bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN KONSTRUKTIF PADA ANAK DENGAN APE 3 DIMENSI BERBAHAN KERTAS PADA KOMUNITAS PRAKTISI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK WILAYAH SURABAYA 2
Authors: Kinasih Titah , Listyowati Anies , Tampubolon Elizabeth , Indahsari Nitasih , Hidayati Rachmania 
Published: February 2023

Perubahan Kurikulum yang terjadi pada saat ini sangat marak diperbincangkan dan dipelajari oleh hampir di seluruh elemen yang ada di sekolah. Kurikulum Merdeka Bermain Merdeka Belajar yang telah dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Riset dan Teknologi sebenar lebih kepada penekanan kembali pada penguatan karakter yang sebenarnya telah dimulai sejak kurikulum KBK (Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi) tetapi karena pada kurikulum 2013 masih belum terjadi penguatan terhadap karakter tetapi lebih pada segi kognitif dengan ketuntasan materinya. Oleh karena itu pada Kurikulum Merdeka bermain Merdeka Belajar ini penguatan karakter kembali dengan menjadikan Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai kegiatan intrakurikuler pada kurikulum yang disusun oleh masing-masing sekolah. Selain itu penekanan pada kegiatan dengan pendekatan STEAM (Science Technology Enginering Art and Mathematic) diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian pengalaman langsung dalam setiap pembelajaran anak usia dini. Tentu saja perubahan-perubahan itu membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang mampu untuk membuat anak-anak lebih mudah, tertarik dan merasakan keasyikan saat melakukan kegiatan pembelajarannya. Penyediaan media itulah yang mejadi salah satu kendala dari sekolah-sekolah penggerak yang diantaranya dialami oleh Komunitas Praktisi Program Sekolah Penggerak yang ada di wilayah Surabaya 2. Prodi PGPAUD Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya berinisiatif untuk memberikan solusi dengan memberikan Pelatihan Pengembangan Permainan Konstruktif pada Anak dengan APE 3 Dimensi Berbahan Kertas pada Komunitas Praktisi Program Sekolah Penggerak Wilayah Surabaya 2”.
Impact of Intracranial Pressure-Monitored Therapy on Mortality in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Kashif Ali Sultan  , Usman Ahmad Kamboh  , Ghulam Naseer u Din  , Adeel Rauf  , Nazeer Ahmad  , Mehreen Mehboob  , Mehwish Manzoor  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess the impact of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitored therapy on mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery, Jinnah Hospital Lahore. Forty patients of both genders, aged between 15 to 60 years were randomly selected and divided into two groups (Control & Experimental). Patients injured within 24 hours with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 8 or less and showing radiological evidence of raised intracranial pressure were included. Patients with extradural hematoma, penetrating injury, or those requiring any surgery were excluded from the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: No significant difference was found in mean age and gender among the two groups. The GCS of the control group was 6.2 ± 1.6 while that of the experimental group was 6.7 ± 1.6. The mean of the maximum ICP of the experimental group was 25.31 ± 8.48 mm of Hg. There was a significant difference in the mean duration of ventilation between the two groups. In the control group, 10 (50.0%) patients expired whereas in the experimental group, 8 (40.0%) patients expired. The proportion of mortality was higher in the control group but the difference was not statistically significant between the two groups (P value: 0.525).
Conclusion: Intracranial pressure-monitored therapy was effective but statistically showed no significant superiority over unmonitored management.
Computational biomarkers for the decision of neurosurgical treatment for brain tumors
Authors: Saman Shahid  , Muhammad Anwar Chaudary  
Published: February 2023

Computational biomarkers are a promising area of research for the decision of neurosurgical treatment for brain tumors. These biomarkers can help to predict the biological behavior of tumors, such as their growth rate, invasiveness, and response to treatment. Computational biomarkers can play an important role in the decision-making process for the neurosurgical treatment of brain tumors. These biomarkers provide quantitative and objective measures of tumor characteristics that can help inform the choice of treatment and predict patient outcomes.
Some potential computational biomarkers that may be useful in this context include:
Assessment of Dairy Production System, Handling, Processing and Utilization Practices in South Ari and Malle District of South Omo Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Getaneh Demerew 
Published: February 2023

Milk is produced, processed and utilized in different parts of Ethiopia and the majority in rural areas is processed at the household level into milk products using traditional technologies and marketed through informal channels. This study was initiated to assess and describe the traditional knowledge of milk production, handling, processing and utilization practices in South Ari and Malle district. Three dairy potential Kebeles from each district were selected via a purposive sampling procedure. Then, 196 households were selected through a systematic random sampling procedure. Data were collected using a semi-structure questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS (Version 23) software. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in livestock composition across the study districts. About 75% in South Ari and 72.9% in Malle have their own grazing land. Feed shortage (73%) and improved breed access (26%) in South Ari, and feed shortage (52.1%), drought (44.8%) in Malle were among the main constraints affecting dairying. About 65% of South Ari used plastic buckets for milking and clay pots for fermentation and churning. In Malle 88.5% used calabash containers for milking, accumulation and churning. The average days of raw milk fermentation before churning in South Ari and Malle were 4.2±0.1 and 2.9±0.0 days. The average butter-making time was 63.4±1.8 minutes in both districts. The amount of milk fermented and butter produced from this fermented milk is significantly different (P < 0.05) across districts. Nearly 95% of South Ari milk is traditionally processed into yogurt, butter, buttermilk and cheese; and used for home consumption and marketing. However, in Malle 72.9% of yogurt and buttermilk processing is used for home consumption; and 26% of butter processing is only used for marketing. It is possibly concluded that dairy production was commonly practiced and it was a good source of income in both districts. Therefore, it is vigorous to support the dairy linkage with extension services by enhancing the input provision.
Optimalisasi Support Vector Machine Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kanker Payudara
Authors: Maulana Ari , Nugroho Agung , Romli Ikhsan 
Published: February 2023

Kanker payudara adalah kanker yang paling umum pada wanita dan penyebab utama kematian kanker di seluruh dunia. Klasifikasi dalam data mining merupakan dua bentuk proses analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengekstraksi model yang menggambarkan kelas data atau untuk memprediksi tren data di masa depan. Support Vector Machine (SVM) dikenal juga dengan support vector network yang merupakan metode supervised terkait dengan learning algorithm untuk analisa pola data yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi dan regresi. Seleksi fitur banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi fitur yang tidak relevan dan berlebihan. Seleksi fitur menyederhanakan sekumpulan data dengan mengurangi dimensi dan mengidentifikasi fitur yang relevan tanpa mengurangi akurasi prediksi. Penelitian ini mengguanakan algoritma Support Vector Machine dengan Particle Sarm Optimization untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kanker payudara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah accuracy sebesar 97.61%, precision sebesar 99.21% dan recall 96.94%. Penggunaan Particle Swarm Optimization bekerja secara efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai akurasi.
Kata kunci: Kanker payudara, klasifikasi, support vector machine, particle swarm optimizatiom.
Integrated fish protection structure using a surface impenetrable screen and a pneumatic curtain at the water intake of NS-1 Karmanovskaya GRES
Authors: Shakirova Firdauz Mubarakovna , Valieva Guzel Damirovna , Severov Yuri Aleksandrovich , Gorshkov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Granin Anton Valentinovich , Safiullin Rashiti , Shulgin Vladimir , Aksenov Vladimir , Nabokov Sergey 
Published: February 2023

The article provides a description of the complex pneumatic fish protection structure (FCS) of the pumping station No. 1 of the Karmanovskaya GRES. Estimated design flow rate of NS No. 1 of water intake is 44 m3/s. The RGU includes an impenetrable screen in the form of a zapan, covering the surface two-meter layer of the water intake flow and a pneumatic (water-air) curtain that provides protection for fish fry of various sizes living in the thickness, surface and bottom layers of the reservoir.
Ichthyological studies conducted by the Tatar branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "VNIRO" showed that the complex pneumatic fish protection structure protects juvenile fish living in the reservoir with an average efficiency of 86.51%, which exceeds the regulatory requirements of 70% of the current SP 101.13330.2012 (updated edition of SNiP 2.06.07 -87 "Retaining walls, shipping locks, fish passage and fish protection structures" (as amended No. 1).
Justification of the method for determining collagen in raw materials and food products
Authors: Zayats Evgeniy , Kim Edward 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the method of determining collagen in food products. The paper substantiates the ratio of the sample mass and distilled water during the removal of gluten, the temperature of the removal of gluten, the duration of the removal of gluten, tested the developed method for determining collagen by assessing the collagen content in samples of small-mouthed sea smelt.
Theoretical, physico-chemical, spectrometric and mathematical research methods were used in the work.
Effectiveness of Ondansetron in comparison to Domperidone for treating vomiting in acute gastroenteritis among children in a tertiary care hospital setting: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Muddassir Zafar  , Wajiha Rizwan  , Muhammad Rafique  , Shahid Mahmood  , Yasir Javed  
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: There is inconsistent evidence on using antiemetic drugs (ondansetron and domperidone) in children with vomiting associated with gastroenteritis having dehydration. The study's objective was to compare the effectiveness of oral domperidone with ondansetron for treating vomiting during acute gastroenteritis in children with either mild or moderate dehydration.
METHODOLOGY: This non-controlled quasi-experimental study was conducted at Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, Sialkot, in the department of Pediatrics from 1st October 2019 to 31st December 2019. Sixty children aged 1-12 years having acute gastroenteritis, with mild or moderate dehydration after the failure of initial oral rehydration therapy, were included. Children in-group A (n=30) received a single dose of an orally disintegrating tablet of ondansetron, and children in-group B (n=30) were treated with domperidone. The absence of vomiting for 6 hours and subsequent successful rehydration in these two groups was the primary outcome. The Chi-square test was applied to compare the frequency of primary outcome between the ondansetron and domperidone groups, considering p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 4.4±1.8 years in group A compared to 5.1±2.7 years in group B. Oral Ondansetron was successful in controlling vomiting in 19(63.4%) patients compared to 11(36.6%) in domperidone group (p=0.39).
CONCLUSION: The single dose of oral ondansetron compared to domperidone was significantly effective in controlling the vomiting in-patient with acute gastroenteritis presented with either mild or moderate dehydration, resulting in effective oral rehydration subsequently.
OPTIMASI RASIO VOLUME PELARUT DAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAK BATANG KECOMBRANG (Etlingera eltior) SERTA PROFIL METABOLIT SEKUNDER MENGGUNAKAN LC-MS/MS
Authors: Adini Syilvi , Shirly Kumala  , Siswa Setyahadi  , Sofi Nurmay Stiani  , Yusransyah  
Published: February 2023

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) merupakan salah satu tanaman asli Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai obat. Walaupun semua bagian tanaman ini dapat dimanfatkan, bagian batang merupakan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat. Metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam batang kecombrang memiliki banyak aktivitas farmakologi. Proses ekstraksi metabolit sekunder dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah volume pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio volume pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi optimal pada proses ekstraksi batang kecombrang yang memberikan rendemen tertinggi dan untuk mengetahui profil metabolit sekunder yang terkandung di dalamnya. Batang kecombrang dimaserasi dengan metode maserasi kinetik menggunakan pelarut metanol dengan rasio volume pelarut 1:10, 1:20 dan 1:30 selama 60 menit. Kemudian hasil rendemen tertinggi dari variasi volume pelarut dioptimasi lebih lanjut menggunakan variasi waktu ekstraksi 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 dan 180 menit. Pengujian profil metabolit sekunder dilakukan menggunakan LC-MS/MS. Hasil optimasi menunjukan bahwa volume pelarut dengan rendemen tertinggi terdapat pada rasio 1:30 dan variasi waktu pada menit ke 120 menit. Esktrak metanol batang kecombrang menunjukkan adanya senyawa biondinin A, methyl kushenol C, trichosanic acid dan malvalic acid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimal ekstraksi batang kecombrang adalah pada rasio volume pelarut 1:30 selama 120 menit dan profil metabolit sekundernya biondinin A, methyl kushenol C, asam punisik dan asam malvalic.
Kata kunci: Batang kecombrang, optimasi, rendemen, LC-MS/MS
Prognostics and Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Machinery: Advances, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: JDMD Editorial Office  , Gebraeel Nagi , Lei Yaguo , Li Naipeng , Si Xiaosheng , Zio Enrico 
Published: February 2023

As the fundamental and key technique to ensure the safe and reliable operation of vital systems, prognostics with an emphasis on the remaining useful life (RUL) prediction has attracted great attention in the last decades. In this paper, we briefly discuss the general idea and advances of various prognostics and RUL prediction methods for machinery, mainly including data-driven methods, physics-based methods, hybrid methods, etc. Based on the observations from the state of the art, we provide comprehensive discussions on the possible opportunities and challenges of prognostics and RUL prediction of machinery so as to steer the future development.
INDIGENOUS ECUADORIANS’ CHALLENGES AND ATTEMPTS TO COMBAT EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES: A HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Zahidi M. Syaprin 
Published: February 2023

Ecuador is remarkably known as the first country that granted natural constitutional rights. However, it still does not guarantee its nature preservation. This Latin American country is also highly dependent on oil. The dilemma of the continuity of the extractive industries emerged in the discussion. This influences indigenous peoples' unmet rights, especially when they are the ones who are directly affected by climate change as forest dwellers. To defend their territories, indigenous people in Ecuador do not stand still. Indigenous rights and sovereignty over their lands are becoming more widely recognized, which may prevent the Amazon from further damage. This research aims to investigate the actions and challenges that Indigenous Ecuadorians must face in combatting extractive industries. The authors use a descriptive qualitative approach and collect data from library research. This study uses a human rights-based approach to analyze the content of this paper. As a result, this research found that Ecuador’s government which plays the duty-bearer is failing and lacking the obligations to protect indigenous rights. On the other side, the indigenous people in Ecuador are thriving to defend their rights by reflecting on the human rights-based approach's five principles: participation, accountability, non-discrimination and equality, empowerment, and legality. Indigenous peoples and environmental groups are not enabling misery or hunger by supporting the environmentally practical measure.
Hiding Dust around ϵ Eridani
Authors: Wolff Schuyler Grace , Gáspár András , H. Rieke George , Ballering Nicholas , Ygouf Marie 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
With a Jupiter-like exoplanet and a debris disk with both asteroid and Kuiper Belt analogs, ϵ Eridani has a fascinating resemblance to our expectations for a young solar system. We present a deep Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph coronographic data set using eight orbit visits and the point-spread function calibrator δ Eridani. While we were unable to detect the debris disk, we place stringent constraints on the scattered light surface brightness of

∼
4

μ
Jy

arcsec

−
2

.

We combine this scattered light detection limit with a reanalysis of archival near- and mid-infrared observations and a dynamical model of the full planetary system to refine our model of the ϵ Eridani debris disk components. Radiative transfer modeling suggests an asteroid belt analog inside of 3 au, an intermediate disk component in the 6–37 au region, and a Kuiper Belt analog colocated with the narrow belt observed in the millimeter (69 au). Modeling also suggests a large minimum grain size requiring either very porous grains or a suppression of small grain production, and a radially stratified particle size distribution. The inner disk regions require a steep power-law slope (s
−3.8 where s is the grain size) weighted toward smaller grains and the outer disk prefers a shallower slope (s
−3.4) with a minimum particle size of >2 μm. These conclusions will be enhanced by upcoming coronagraphic observations of the system with the James Webb Space Telescope, which will pinpoint the radial location of the dust belts and further diagnose the dust particle properties.
A Disk Wind Driving the Rotating Molecular Outflow in CB 26
Authors: López-Vázquez J. A. , Zapata Luis A. , Lee Chin-Fei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present the 12CO (J = 2–1) sensitive molecular line and 1.3 mm continuum observations from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the bipolar outflow associated with the young star located in the Bok globule known as CB 26. The SMA observations were carried out in its extended configuration allowing us to study the kinematics and structure of the outflow with about 1″ or 140 au resolution. We find that the dusty and edge-on circumstellar disk related to the outflow has a projected spatial (deconvolved) size of 196 ± 31 × 42 ± 29 au with a total (gas+dust) mass of 0.031 ± 0.015 M
⊙. We estimated a dynamical mass for the central object of 0.66 ± 0.03 M
⊙, and the mass of the molecular outflow of 5 ± 1.5 × 10−5
M
⊙. All these values are consistent with recent estimations. The observations confirm that the outflow rotation has a similar orientation to that of the edge-on disk. For the outflow, we find that the following quantities: the rotation velocity (∼1–3 km s−1), specific angular momentum (∼200–700 au km s−1), and launching radius (∼15–35 au) decrease with the height above the midplane, as observed in other molecular rotating outflows. The radius (∼180–280 au) and expansion velocity (∼2–4 km s−1) also increase with the height above the disk midplane for z < 0 au; however, for z > 0 au these quantities do not exhibit this behavior. Estimations of the outflow linear momentum rate, outflow angular momentum rate, and accretion luminosity seem to be well explained by the presence of a disk wind in CB 26.
New Active Asteroid 2015 VA108: A Citizen Science Discovery
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Burris William A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Kueny Jay K. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We announce the discovery of activity, in the form of a distinct cometary tail, emerging from main-belt asteroid 2015 VA108. Activity was first identified by volunteers of the Citizen Science project Active Asteroids (a NASA Partner). We uncovered one additional image from the same observing run which also unambiguously shows 2015 VA108 with a tail oriented between the anti-solar and anti-motion vectors that are often correlated with activity orientation on sky. Both publicly available archival images were originally acquired UT 2015 October 11 with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the Blanco 4 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (Chile) as part of the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. Activity occurred near perihelion and, combined with its residence in the main asteroid belt, 2015 VA108 is a candidate main-belt comet, an active asteroid subset known for volatile sublimation.
New records of parasitic copepod (Crustacea, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) found on the body surface of two cetacean species in China
Authors: Zeng Qianhui , Lin Yejie 
Published: February 2023

Pennella balaenoptera Koren & Danielssen, 1877 (Crustacea, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) is so far known as the largest copepod species and has only been found as a parasite on marine mammals. Previous studies on parasitic copepods in China only focused on those found on economic fishes, no records of P. balaenoptera having ever been reported before.
A Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1879) and a pygmy sperm whale [Kogia breviceps (Blainville, 1838)] were respectively stranded on the eastern and southern coast of China in 2021 and 2022. A total of eight parasitic copepods found on their body surface were sampled and examined. The parasites were identified as Pennella balaenoptera, based on morphological characteristics and measurements. Descriptions and photomicrographs of this newly-recorded species from China are given in the present study.