bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using accelerometers to infer behaviour of cryptic species in the wild
Authors: Benoit Laura , Bonnot Nadège C. , Debeffe Lucie , Grémillet David , Hewison A.J. Mark , Marchand Pascal , Puch Laura , Bonnet Arnaud , Cargnelutti Bruno , Cebe Nicolas , Lourtet Bruno , Coulon Aurélie , Morellet Nicolas 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAccelerometery is revolutionising the field of behavioural ecology through its capacity to detect the fine-scale movements of animals resulting from their behaviour. Because it is often difficult to infer the behaviour of wildlife on a continuous basis, particularly for cryptic species, accelerometers potentially provide powerful tools for remote monitoring of their behavioural responses to the environment.The goal of this study was to provide a detailed, calibrated methodology, including practical guidelines, to infer the behaviour of free-ranging animals from acceleration data. This approach can be employed to reliably infer the time budget of species that are difficult to observe in certain environments or at certain times of the day. To this end, we trained several behavioural classification algorithms with accelerometer data obtained on captive roe deer, then validated these algorithms with data obtained on free-ranging roe deer, and finally predicted the time-budgets of a substantial sample of unobserved free-ranging roe deer in a human-dominated landscape.The best classification algorithm was the Random Forest which predicted five behavioural classes with a high overall level of accuracy (≈ 90%). Except for grooming (34-38%), we were able to predict the behaviour of free-ranging roe deer over the course of a day with high accuracy, in particular, foraging head down, running, walking and immobile (68-94%). Applied to free-ranging individuals, the classification allowed us to estimate, for example, that roe deer spent about twice as much time foraging head-down, walking or running during dawn and dusk than during daylight or night-time.By integrating step by step calibration and validation of accelerometer data prior to application in the wild, our approach is transferable to other free-ranging animals for predicting key behaviours in cryptic species.
Linking biological variation to outcomes of statin treatment in the general population
Authors: Hlushchenko Iryna , Islam Mohammad Majharul , Tamlander Max , Ripatti Samuli , Pfisterer Simon George 
Published: March 2023

AbstractInterindividual differences for outcomes of lipid-lowering therapy are well known. Alterations in cellular pathways may contribute to the phenomenon. To address this question, we employed an automated multiplexed analysis pipeline to systematically characterize alterations in cellular lipid trafficking in leukocytes from 400 subjects of the FINRISK 2012 Study. Of individuals receiving high-intensity statin therapy those with lower cellular lipid trafficking scores displayed higher circulating concentrations of several pro-atherogenic lipoproteins and had higher odds for myocardial infarction and stroke when compared to the rest of the subjects with equivalent treatment. Most subjects with a poor lipid trafficking score did not reach low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) target levels on statin monotherapy. Lipid trafficking scores showed synergy with a polygenic risk score for LDL-C, improving the association with pro-atherogenic lipoprotein profile when combined. Our results suggest that quantification of cellular lipid trafficking can aid in treatment selection and risk assessment in dyslipidemia.Graphical Abstract
Technological advances in supply chain of processed foods during COVID-19: a review
Authors: Anis Zainab Bintay , Iqbal Rashid , Nazir Wahab , Khalid Nauman 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) variant of 2019 has taken more than 3.8 million lives according to the World Health Organization. To stop the spread of such a deadly and contagious disease, lockdown of varying nature was imposed worldwide. Lockdown, preventive techniques and observation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) have effectively decreased the spread of contagious diseases but have affected various businesses and industries economically. The food industry has been hit hard by different restriction parameters, due to which a disruption in food supply and demand was observed. Therefore, this study aims to study this disruption in the supply chain of processed food.Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive review was conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus to locate articles on processed foods, food delivery and supply chain. The selected articles were evaluated using the context analysis method.FindingsThe pandemic situation has increased the consumption and demand for processed food products from retail stores, and decreased the demand for food service products. These circumstances called for technological advancement in the field of food supply from farm to fork. This study reviews research articles, policies and secondary literature. Several advances have been made to deliver safe, nutritious and wholesome food to consumers. Block chain-based food supply chains, value stream mapping, sustainable supply chain domain and online ordering systems via mobile apps have been discussed in correspondence with information and communication technology (ICT) during COVID-19.Research limitations/implicationsThis study concludes that the use of advanced software and its adequate knowledge by suppliers, logistics companies and consumers have assisted in handling shocks to the global food system and provided in-time food delivery, traceability, database information and securely processed food to consumers.Originality/valueThis study shows the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on global food systems; disruption in food demand and supply chain is overlooked and changed; use of technological advances in food supply chain to tackle pandemic; online food ordering system gained popularity and improved technically.HighlightsThe review highlights the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on global food systems.The disruption in food demand and supply chain is overlooked and changed.The use of technological advances in the food supply chain to tackle the pandemic.The online food ordering system gained popularity and improved technically.
Influence pH on virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa analyzed by RT-PCR method
Authors: Hassan Al-Fhdawi Ahmed Attalah , Rabee Adel Mashaan 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the influence of environmental pH on production of biofilms and virulence genes expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Design/methodology/approachAmong 303 clinical and environmental samples 109 (61 + 48) isolates were identified as clinical and environmental P. aeruginosa isolates, respectively. Clinical samples were obtained from patients in the Al-Yarmouk hospital in Baghdad city, Iraq. Waste water from Al-Yarmouk hospital was used from site before treatment unit to collect environmental samples. The ability of producing biofilm at various pH levels was examined by microtiter plate and the prevalence of Alg D, Psl A and Pel A was determined by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).FindingsThis study showed that the ability of clinical and environmental isolates to biofilm development was observed in 86.9% and 85.42% of clinical and environmental isolates, respectively. As well as, the environmental P. aeruginosa isolates showed the highest biofilm production at pH 7. Clinical isolates showed the highest genes expression of Alg D, Psl A and Pel A as compared to environmental isolates with pH change. In general, both clinical and environmental isolates formed biofilm and carried AlgD, PslA and PelA genes. Also, alkaline pH was favored for biofilm production.Originality/valueThere are very few studies done to find out the influence of environmental pH on production of biofilms and virulence genes expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study is unique as it has highlighted the influence of environmental pH on the ability of clinical and environmental isolates to biofilm development and genes expression.
How am I doing? Soliciting student feedback in the secondary English classroom
Authors: Davis-Porada Natalie 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
This study aims to explore three methods of soliciting student-to-teacher feedback in a tenth-grade English classroom.

Design/methodology/approach
The foundational inquiry asks what type of instructions – sentence stems, open-response or directed-response – yields the most honest and actionable responses when soliciting feedback. The data were coded for the presence and quality of constructive feedback and rationales, and their content was examined for classroom implications relating to the inclusion of student voice writ large.

Findings
The three sets of anonymous responses, each prompted by one of the types of instructions named above, suggested four trends irrespective of solicitation style: students were unlikely to critique their teacher; students seldom provided a rationale for their comments; students often spoke more about the personal rather than academic nature of their experiences; and students often addressed the class environment and the class collective as integral to their learning experiences.

Originality/value
These trends encouraged six considerations in the practice of including student voice in the author’s own classroom and beyond: we must validate student critique, co-define concepts that are central to effective feedback, time invitations thoughtfully, create a constant feedback loop rather than isolated collections, invite feedback practices that are collaborative among students and let go of singular notions of student voice.
The professional identity of intern psychologists during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Authors: Lourens Heidi , Uren Sarah 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore the development of the professional identity of South African intern psychologists during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper – that presents a historical reflection borne from a significant moment in time – aimed to capture what the authors can learn from this specific cohort of intern psychologists and their experiences of work-based learning.Design/methodology/approachThrough the lens of the interpretative phenomenological approach, the authors analysed seven semi-structured interviews. Data analysis involved a line-by-line analysis of each individual transcript, where after a thorough, in-depth analysis was conducted across all the cases.FindingsAgainst the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, the findings demonstrated the interns' initial uncertainties, severe exhaustion, perceived gaps in their training, and resilience despite unusual and difficult circumstances in their WBL internship.Research limitationsThe study was limited to seven intern psychologists in South Africa.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest that support – during and after the COVID-19 pandemic – is crucial throughout the training of psychologists and means to facilitate and develop professional identity and resilience. This will provide the opportunity to safeguard emerging healthcare professionals from burnout while simultaneously advocating for supportive WBL and continual professional development spaces protecting healthcare professionals and the public.Originality/valueWith this article, we explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the professional identity development of intern psychologists (psychologists in training). The authors expand on the aforementioned original contribution, since the authors situate their research within the Global South. More specifically, the authors explored how intern psychologists' developed their professional identities against the backdrop of a largely resource-scarce context of South Africa.
Do firm attributes impact CSR participation? Evidence from a developing economy
Authors: Agarwala Nidhi , Pareek Ritu , Sahu Tarak Nath 
Published: March 2023

PurposeAmidst the growing awareness regarding the social accountability of corporates, the study has attempted to investigate how firm characteristics like size and performance influence corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in India.Design/methodology/approach236 Indian firms listed on the National Stock Exchange (Nifty 500 index) have been selected for the empirical analysis. The independent variable firm size has been defined through total assets, operation scale and resource access. Another important factor, firm's performance, is also considered as the independent variable. CSR, the dependent variable, has been measured using Bloomberg's Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure scores.FindingsFindings of the dynamic panel data analysis have revealed an inversed U-shape relationship between companies' size and CSR, i.e. CSR participation is positively related with small-sized firms, but as the firms become larger in size, their relationship with CSR becomes negative. A negative relationship has also been found between firm performance and CSR, while the age of the firm exhibits a positive association with CSR participation.Originality/valuePoor performance of the larger firms suggests that government regulatory bodies need to take strict steps to enhance supervision. Clear regulations are required to be framed and enforced upon large companies to promote consistent participation in CSR. The present study has endeavoured to offer a distinct viewpoint by considering firm size and CSR to be related in a non-linear manner and has brought forward relevant information from the perspective of an emerging economy like India.
Shariah audit of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: the present practice and the way forward
Authors: Alam Md. Kausar , Ahmad Abu Umar Faruq , Ahmed Mezbah Uddin , Uddin Md. Salah 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe study explores the existing Shariah audit practice of Islamic banks (IBs) in Bangladesh aiming at providing suggestions for improvements on the detected shortfalls in the relevant areas.Design/methodology/approachThis research applied a qualitative method, and data were collected through conducting semi-structured interviews in Bangladesh. A total of 17 interviews were conducted for accomplishing the research objectives.FindingsThe study finds that there is no comprehensive Shariah audit manual in the current operation for IBs in Bangladesh, and as such, the requirements of their Shariah compliance remain a big question. Although the Shariah audit is conducted within IBs, and the Shariah audit officers or Shariah officers inspect necessary documents while conducting the Shariah audit, they only cover 10–20% of total investments and transactions. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the Shariah auditing tasks should broadly cover at least 80% of the investment portfolios, documents and financial contracts and activities.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this research are expected to significantly contribute to the regulatory authorities concerned in Bangladesh and beyond, which include the suggestions that IBs can adopt to strengthen their Shariah governance system. The study also pinpoints that in the current system, Shariah auditors' roles are somehow limited in examining and checking the investment sides with a minimal portion (10–20%), for which they are unable to perform their responsibilities in a befitting manner to provide assurance services and overall Shariah compliance of IBs activities.Practical implicationsThis study explores the current Shariah audit systems and provides recommendations to improve the existing systems which will be beneficial for Islamic banks of Bangladesh.Originality/valueTo the researchers' knowledge, perhaps this is the first research of its kind which seeks to explore the current Shariah audit practice in Bangladesh qualitatively, and it provides some practical suggestions for making the necessary developments of the current audit process of IBs. In addition, there are no empirical studies in the entire Emerald insight publishers and Scopus database regarding Shariah audit practices. The study contributes to the agency, stakeholder and legitimacy theories by exploring the Shariah audit of IBs.
Innovative work behavior driving Indian startups go global – the role of authentic leadership and readiness for change
Authors: Sengupta Santoshi , Bajaj Badri , Singh Aishwarya , Sharma Swati , Patel Parth , Prikshat Verma 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe purpose of the study was to find out the effect of authentic leadership on innovative work behavior among employees in the context of Indian startups that have gone global in the past one decade. The study also aimed to investigate the mediating effect of one organizational-level variable, i.e. organizational climate and one individual-level variable, i.e. readiness for change on the direct relationship between authentic leadership and innovative work behavior.Design/methodology/approachThe study used survey method with a sample of 261 employees working in Indian startups that have gone global in the past one decade. Authentic leadership, organizational climate, readiness for change and innovative work behavior were measured using standardized questionnaires.FindingsStructural equation modeling revealed that authentic leadership had significant direct effect on innovative work behavior and this effect was mediated by readiness for change. However, organizational climate had no significant effect.Practical implicationsThe findings of the study have important implications for startups that employ millennials as employees and have plans to go global. Millennials have very different characteristics in the workplace and they regard authenticity in the leader very highly. Since they are assertive and they question everything, it becomes imperative for founder-leaders to exhibit authenticity in their actions, words and thoughts.Originality/valueThis is the first study in the context of Indian startups that have gone global by taking important variables of authentic leadership, readiness for change and innovative work behavior.
Differential game analysis between government and waste incineration plants on the management of municipal solid waste classification
Authors: Li Huijie , Tan Deqing 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study how the government stimulates incineration plants to participate in waste classification management, and how to adjust the subsidy strategy for them.Design/methodology/approachConsidering that the classification behavior of residents will produce herd effect, and waste classification can reduce the disposal cost of incineration plants, the authors constructed a differential game model between the government and waste incineration plants, and analyzed the input strategy of the government and incineration plants when they cooperate in the management of municipal waste classification.FindingsIncreasing the input level of supervision or raising subsidy price, the government can promote incineration plants to increase the input level of incentive. Moreover, from a long-term perspective, increasing the input level of supervision is more effective. Compared with government supervision, the method of incineration plants incentive can more effectively increase the amount of waste disposal. Furthermore, the government supervision and the incineration plants incentive have a positive interaction effect on improving the amount of waste disposal. Increasing the input level of incineration plants incentive or the level of waste-to-energy technology can increase the amount of waste disposal, and from a long-term perspective, increasing the level of R&D investment is more beneficial to increasing the amount of waste disposal.Originality/valueThe results are helpful to improve the investment in the management of waste classification, and also provide a certain theoretical basis for the government's subsidy policy for incineration plants, so as to reduce the financial pressure of the government.
Start-up firms' investments: when economic policy uncertainty matters?
Authors: Hoang Khanh , Nguyen Quang Thi Thieu , Nguyen Cuong 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThis study examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on investment decision-making of start-up firms in Japan. While existing literature suggests firms generally retrench investment under EPU, the authors argue that start-ups’ investment behaviours are likely different given the fact that start-ups always have to compete for survival.Design/methodology/approachThe authors investigate the impact of general economic policy and policy-specific uncertainty, including monetary policy, fiscal policy, trade policy and exchange rate policy uncertainty, on corporate investment of start-up firms using multiple fixed-effect regression. A wide range of robustness and endogeneity tests are conducted to ensure the validity and soundness of the empirical findings.FindingsThe authors document a positive effect of EPU on start-up investment, to suggesting that the investment behaviour of start-ups is backed by venture capital distinct from that of mature firms. The results show that start-ups are more vulnerable during the changes in trade and exchange rate policies; uncertainties in monetary and fiscal policies do not restrain firms' investment. However, the effect varies in the cross-sections. Financial constraints have a moderating effect on the relation-ship between EPU on start-up investment. Institutional investors have an incremental effect on the positive relationship between EPU and start-up investment by encouraging risky investments.Originality/valueThis is the first study to investigate how start-up investment is influenced by EPU, thus providing a new understanding of the investment behaviour of start-up firms during uncertainty. Further investigation sheds light on the roles of institutional and managerial ownership in this newfound relationship.