bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Coenzyme Q10 and Wheat Germ Oil on some Measures of Oxidation and Reproductive System Activity of Local Rabbits Buck Under Oxidative Stress Conditions
Authors: Al-Janabi Abdul Khaliq A. F. , Al-Samarai Eman A. M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEffects of different levels of 0.0 and 100 mg Coenzyme Q10/kg diet (CoQ10), 0.00 and 3 gm. WGO /kg (WGO) on a number of oxidation parameters, sex hormones, and histological structure of the testis in local rabbits buck were investigated under oxidative stress condition. A total 54 rabbits aged 4-5 months, randomly assigned to six treatments. Nine / treatment and three replicates per each. The results showed a significant decrease in GOT and GPT enzymes for T3 and T4 compared with the T1 and T2. With a significant decrease in cortisol levels. Treatments 3 and 4 showed a significant improvement in the GSH and MDA concentrations of normal and stressed rabbits compared with the control and the second. Treatment with H2O2 recorded decrease in hormones FSH, LH and testosterone compared to others. Whereas, treatments with CoQ10 and WGO, recorded an improvement in the concentration of FSH and LH hormones compared with others. The addition of Coenzyme Q10 and wheat germ oil improved histological structure of the testicle. We can conclude treatment with CoQ10 and WGO improved parameters of oxidation and the level of sex hormones, and histological structure of the testis.
The Effect of Zinc and Niacin Powder Addition on some Physiological and Production Performance of Turkey
Authors: Khtab Thamer A. , Kamil Yasir M. , Jalil Ali Q. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A study was carried out to look into the effects of dietary zinc and nicotinic acid (niacin) supplementation on growth performance, hematology and biochemical parameters of turkey. The birds were distributed in to four treatments each treatment have three replicates. (3 birds / replicate) T1 no additive as control, fed diets supplemented with Zn (100 mg/kg) T2, Niacin (100 mg/kg diet) T3 and combination of them Zn100 mg/kg+ niacin 100 mg/kg) T4. the results analyzed by CRD arrangement design. Obvious results indicated that supplemented Zn and Niacin enhance the production performance and make a positive effect on the hematology (RBC count, Hb concentration, PCV) and biochemical parameters In each of (AST, ALT, cholesterol and triglyceride
Effect of Feeding Broilers with Three Different Regimens on Performance and Carcass Characteristics
Authors: Salem Mohamed S. , Khulel Rafea M. , Al-Tamee Nawaf G. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study aims to compare three programs of feeding broiler conducted on 120 Ross 308 chicks at one day of age distributed to three treatments of 4 replicates by 10 birds each. T1 given 3 phase (starter, grower, finisher) rations during (1-14,15-28, 29-42) days respectively, T2 given a 2 phase (starter ration from 1-28 days and finisher ration from 29-42 days), T3 given a (1 phase) grower ration from 1-42 day. Feed and water have been given ad libitum. All chicks were reared in a semi-open house in pens with a dimension of 1.25 × 1.25 m. The results showed that there was an insignificant difference between treatments in live body weight, total and daily weight gain, Total and daily feed intake except 3-4, 5-6, 0-6 weeks, T3 was significantly less than T2 during the total period, protein intake was significantly different except at 1-2, 4-5 weeks, T3 was significantly higher than T1 in total period 0-6 week. There was an insignificant difference in feed or protein conversion ratio at all studying periods. There was an insignificant difference between treatments in all carcass traits. The difference between treatments in relative growth rate was less than 1%. The second treatment showed a small improvement in economic efficiency by about 2%.
GH and IGF-2 Histological Effects on the Heart, Liver and Gizzard of Chickens were Studied
Authors: Al-Hassani Ali S. , Al-Hassani D. H. , Abdul-Hassan I. A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
GH and IGF-2 were examined histologically in the present study on adult hens to learn more about the organs’ responses to GH and IGF-2. Cardiac protein synthesis is stimulated by GH and IGF-2, according to microscopic examination. The recent research found a considerable amount of adipose tissue in the cardiac muscle bundles, which is linked to the metabolic process. In addition, GH and IGF-2 were shown to promote protein synthesis and mitosis in liver and gizzard tissues, according to the research. In addition, the apoptosis, regeneration, and secretory activity of gizzard glands are increased by the aforementioned hormones.
Evaluation Effects of Coliform Mastitis on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Dairy Cows, in Kirkuk City, Iraq
Authors: Al-Bayati Almas. M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis study conducted to investigate sub clinical mastitis caused by some coliform pathogens as a common causes mastitis in the cows and to detect some hematological & biochemical parameters, for this purpose 100 milk samples and100 blood samples were collected from apparently cows brought to the veterinary hospital & from different heifer’s in Kirkuk governate, Iraq. our results showed that the incidence of coliform mastitis by using different diagnostic methods. the incidence mastitis to CMT according of management & hygiene milk of processing recorded 35 (42.6 %), 47 ( 57.3%) respectively., However the bacteriologically examination depending on isolation, biochemical manually and vitek system identification. revealed, the incidence as 82.9% positive for bacterial identification reveled thatE.coliwas predominant ( 33.8 %) bacteria Followed byK. pneumoniaand.Proteus mirabilis(11.7 %) &(10.2)% respectively. further hematological parameters we noted that showed anemia with significant decrease (p<0.05) in Hemoglobin, Total red blood cell count, Paced cell volume, lymphocyte and slightly decrease in, while record increase in granulocyte and Wight blood cell count. On the other hand the biochemical profile we showed significant increase in ALT, AST enzymes, While decrease significant(p<0.05) in ALP, Ca, Cl, P, Mg & zn. We conclude from this study, The prevalence of pathogenic bacteria in the milk resulted in a significant alteration in the hamato-biochemical profile in the current study reveled significant monitors for Bovine mastitis and estimate the efficiency and quality of milk consumption.
Effect Substitution Partial for Potatoes Peel Powder Raw and Treatment Replaces Maize Yellow in the Performance Productivity for Broiler
Authors: Al-Shemmari Wala’a Hussein , Mashhadani H. A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This experiment was conducted at the poultry \ Animal Production Department - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad, for the period from 25/2/2021 to me 1/4/2021. To study the effect of substitution partial for powder Peel potatoes raw And the enzymatic treatment replaces maize yellow in broiler diets in Productive performance, used in the experiment 231 chicken (Ross 308) were randomly distributed to Seven treatments by 33 chick/treatment, each treatment contains three replicates, and each replicate contains 11 chicks The experiment parameters were as follows: treatment first T1: treatment control Contains maize yellow 48% and treatment the second T2 and the third T3 and the fourth T4 In which raw potato peels were replaced by 6, 12 and 18%, respectively, as for the fifth treatment T5And the sixth T6And the seventhT7It included the substitution of enzymatically treated potato peels with ratios 6, 12 and 18%, respectively. A mixture of enzymes was used at a rate of 0.5 g/kg of potato peels, the traits under study were recorded over three periods from 1 to 10 days starter diet, 11 to 24 days of a growing diet, and from 25 to 35-day final diet according to the production guide for Ross 308. The data indicated the presence of a high decrease (P<0.01) in treatment T4 And the T7 compared to other parameters of body weight rate, weight gain rate, and feed consumption rate feed conversion factor for different periods.
Effect of Planting Date and Nitrogen Fertilizer in Growth, Yield Components and Oil Content of some Fatty Acids in Borage Seeds
Authors: Al-Mohammad Maher H.S. , Al-dulaimi Zaman Salah , Sachet Thamena F.K. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The experiment was conducted at winter season 2019/2020 in private vegetable farm in Babylon Governorate to study the effect of three planting dates (Sept1, Sept15 and Oct1st) and three levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 40 and 80 Kg N ha-1) on growth indicators (number of leaves, plant height, number of secondary branches, total chlorophyll and percentage of dry matter) and yields indicators (number of inflorescences, plant yield, 1000 seed weight, seed yield and oil) for Borage, the treats were distributed in a factorial experiment with a randomized complete block design with three replicates, means were compared by using Duncan’s multiple range test at probability level 0.05. The results showed a significant effect of planting date at Sept1st for all growth, yield and oil content of some fatty acids indicators, the percentage increase in yields of seeds and oil was 38.7 and 51.8 % respectively. While, nitrogen fertilizer at level 80 Kg N ha-1 relative increased seeds and oil yield about 40.2 and 50.4 % respectively, and interaction treat between planting date on Sept1st × 80 Kg N ha-1 gave the highest means in all measured indicators, and the percentage of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were 11.63, 7.22, 17.58, 37.21 and 20.48 % respectively.
The Effect of Overlapping Cultivation of Maize and Mung Crops on the Characteristics of Mung Yield with Different Planting Dates
Authors: Taha Saad Mohsin Barzan , Jassim Wael Mostafa 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
To study the effect of intercropping between corn and mung crops on yield characteristics and components of mung under different planting dates and to know some indicators of the efficiency of loading systems, a field experiment was carried out in one of the agricultural fields in Al-Sharqat district, north of Tikrit, by designing the complete random sectors and with three replications according to the arrangement of the panelssplinter Where the main treatments included on three planting dates for maize (10 July, 20 July and 30 July) and for goats (1 July 10 July 20 July). Two mash lines) and (two atom lines: two mash lines) and the results were as follows: The results showed that planting dates had different significant effects on some characteristics and yield of goat. The first date recorded the highest average weight of 1000 seeds (43.53 g), while the third date was superior in the characteristics of the number of pods per plant, the number of seeds per pod, seed yield per plant, total seed yield and biological yield of the plant Harvest Guide(28.86 pods-1, 9.91 pods-1, 12.19 gm plant-1, 1.52 tons ha-1, 32.79 gm plant-1 and 37.04%), while no significant differences were found for the number of branches per plant due to the effect of planting dates. The number of seeds in pod (10.46 seeds. pod-1) was superior in the (2 corn: 2 mash) system, while in the (1 corn: 1 mash) system, the trait of 1000 seed weight (43.61 g) was distinguished, and marrow alone achieved superiority in the number of pods per plant. The seed yield of the plant, the total yield, the biological yield of the plant and the harvest index (29.53 pods. Nabat-1 and 12.30 g. plant-1 and 1.53 t.ha-1 and 32.55 g. plant-1 and 37.62%). The results showed that the growth characteristics and yield of the two crops were significantly affected by the combinations between planting dates and loading systems on the yield traits of marrow. The cultivation of marrow alone on the third date was distinguished in the characteristics of the number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, total yield, biological yield and harvest index amounted to (34.74 pods). plant-1 and 14.97 g. plant-1 and 1.86 t.ha-1 and 34.44 g. Plant-1 and 43.45%) and the system (2 corn: 2 mash) was distinguished in the number of seeds per pod (10.72 seeds. Pod-1), and the first date of the system (1 corn: 1 mash) was superior in the weight of 1000 seeds (47.02 g). The second system (1 corn: 2 mash) exceeded the height of the plant (98.83 cm).
Path Coefficient Analyses for Growth and Yield Traits of Barley Under Different Seeding Rates
Authors: Hussein Nayef Jabbar , Al-Shugeairy Zainab Kareem Kadhm 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship between the path coefficient and seed rate for four different barley cultivars (Amal, Ibaa 265, Ibaa 99, and Buhooth 244) during the 2019-2020 winter season. The experiment was carried out using a split plot design with three replications according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The highest positive thru effect on grain yield was found for flag leaf area and harvest index at aseeding rate of 130 kg.h-1; the highest positive direct effect on grain yield was found for flag leaf area and plant height at aseeding rate of 160 kg.h-1; and the highest positive direct effect on yield was found for biological yield and harvest index at a seeding rate of 190 kg.ha-1. Because of this, it can be used as proof of selective breeding for increased yield in barley by plant breeders.
Study of some Chemical, Anatomical and Molecular Indicators using RAPD-PCR Technique of Wheat Cultivars in Terms of Irrigation with Saline Water
Authors: Al-Hassnawi Fatima Al-Zahraa Mahdi , Al-Burki Fouad Razzaq 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This field experiment was conducted with the aim of studying the chemical, anatomical and molecular indicators of wheat cultivars under irrigation with levels of salinity stress. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the effect of the high salinity concentration of irrigation water on the chemical traits such as the proline content and protein, the lowest average was (10.37 and 25.96)% respectively. It also affected the anatomical traits represented by the number of the stomatal of the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf with the lowest average of (8.11, 6.22) stomata mm-2 respectively, while the cultivar differed significantly, as the Russian cultivar showed superiority in the proline content and protein, while the Mawada cultivar was superior in the relative water content and stomata density on the upper and lower surfaces. The results of the molecular analysis by RAPD-PCR technology showed that the primer UBC1 gave the highest number of band, which amounted to 58 total band, and the primer OPD-02 scored 49 relevance band, including one unique band, while the primer OPS-19 showed the lowest band number, reached 30, including a unique band. It constitutes a genetic fingerprint for these two primers.
Effect of Sulfur and Spraying with Boron on some Yield Characteristics Oil Percentage and Total Oil Yield of Sunflower Crop Helianthus annuus L.
Authors: Jasim Muqdad Daham , Mustafa Atheer Saber 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during the autumn season 2021 in one of the agricultural fields of Qayyarah sub-district located in the south of Nineveh Governorate, to know the effect of adding sulfur and spraying boron on the growth, yield and quality of Helianthus annuus L.sunflower crop. The experiment was applied using Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.), with three replicates, The experiment was a study of two factors: four levels of sulfur (0, 800, 1600, 2400) kg S.H-1 and three concentrations of boron (0, 50, 100) mg B.L-1, show results The experiment showed that the level of sulfur 1600 kg.ha-1 had a significant effect on the fertilization rate, if it was given The highest rate for the trait was 88.26% compared to the comparative treatment that gave the lowest rate for the trait reached As for the level of 2400 kg.ha-1, it had a significant effect on 85.95% each of the characteristics of the plant yield The individual, the total seed yield, the percentage of oil and the total oil yield were given the highest rate for these The traits were 97.88 g.plant 1 and 6.98 tons.ha, 40.50% and 286.98 kg.ha, respectively Comparing them with the lowest average for the same traits at the comparison treatment level. As for the effect of boron, it has an effect Concentration 100 mg B.L - significantly in the characteristic of the percentage of fertility and gave the highest rate for the character reached89.85% compared to the lowest characteristic rate of 85.14%. While the effect of the concentration is 50 mg B.L Significantly in the traits of individual plant yield, total seed yield and percentage of oil for seed Sunflower yield, which gave the highest rate of these traits, was 90.50 g. Plant-1, 6.46. ton.ha, 250.85 kg.ha-1 and 37.89%, respectively, compared to the lowest average for the same traits with the effect of The focus of the comparative treatment.
Effect of Different Levels of Bio Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sorghum Genotypes
Authors: Abd Hassan Ali , Abbas Saddam Hussein , Al-Zubaidy Safaa Abd Al-Hassan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the autumn season 2021 in one of the farms affiliated to the district of Kuthi (Jableh) located in the north of Babylon province, at longitude 44 east and latitude 44 north, in a sandy loam texture soil. The arrangement of the split plot was used according to the randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three replicates, biofertilizer levels 0, 2, 4, 6 kg ha-1 were used, which occupied the main plots, while the genotypes occupied sub plots, namely (Aniqath, Buhouth70, Rabih, Alkayr, Syrie and American). The traits of plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll content of leaves, number of grains in panicle, weight of 1000 grains, grain yield and biological yield were studied. The results showed the treatment of adding 4 kg ha-1 of biofertilizer excelled in the average plant height cm2 214.14, leaf area and leaf cm2 7897 content of chlorophyll 55.72. Whereas the addition of 6 kg ha-1 excelled and gave the averageshowed superior in triats number of grains in panicle2816, the weight of 1000 grains 27.487, and the grain yield was 7.02 tons.ha-1 and the biological yield was 21,791 tons ha-1. The results also showed a significant difference between the genotypes, where the genotypes Buhouth 70 surpassed in the average plant height cm2 285.94 and weight of 1000 grains 36.212 g, and the biological yield was 31,038 tons ha-1, while the Rabih cultivar excelled in the average leaf area 8560 cm2, number of grains per panicle 3885, grain yield 7.353 tons ha-1, harvest index 36.891%. The nteraction between levels of bio-fertilizer and gentypes showed the highest of grain yield trait at the highest level of bio-fertilizer, which amounted to 8.030 tons ha-1 for Rabih genotype.
Effect of Bacterial Inoculation and Foliar Application of Arginine and Glutamic Acids on the Growth of Fenugreek Plant (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Authors: Al-Hadithy Munther Hikmat Shaker , Al-Mohammedi Akeel Nagme Abood 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 in Haditha district, Barwana district, which is located in the northwestern part of the center of Anbar province and is characterized by its sandy, clay soil. In order to study the effect of bacterial inoculation and spraying with arginine and glutamic acids on the physiological traits of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L). The experiment included (18) treatments resulting from the interaction of the bacterial bio-inoculation (Sinorhizobium meliloti) (inoculated and without inoculated ) with combinations of amino acids arginine and glutamic. The experiment was designed according to RCBD with a within the split plots. The results of the study showed a superiority of the inoculation treatment with (Sinorhizobium meliloti) in the traits of root growth. Also in the traits of vegetative growth. The combination of arginine 50 mg.L-1 + glutamic 50 mg.L-1 was significantly excelled in root growth traits. As well as in the traits of vegetative growth.
Effect of Distances Between Lines and Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Quality Characteristics of Wheat
Authors: Shapep Eman Khairy , Mahmud Mohammed Radwan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In the winter of 2021-2022, researchers in Al-Muthanna used a randomized complete sector design (RCBD) and three replicates of split plots to examine the impact of four levels of nitrogen (250, 200, 150, 100) kg N ha-1 and four planting distances between the lines (30,25,20,15) cm on the characteristics of Yield for wheat. The primary plots concerned themselves with nitrogen concentrations, while the subsidiary plots measured line spacing (Sup-plot). On average, the number of spikes per hectare, the number of grains per hectare, the total yield per hectare, the biological yield per hectare, and the percentage of protein in the grains were all found to be highest at the 250 kg N ha-1 fertilizer level. While the distance of 30 cm was significantly superior to the highest mean of biological yield and in the percentage of protein in the grains (it yielded an average of 6.90 tons ha-1 and 8.331%, respectively), the agricultural distances did not show any significant superiority in most of the traits studied. The statistical analysis revealed a substantial interaction between the two experimental conditions in some of the features under investigation. When compared to the maximum average number of spikes, which peaked at 399.7 spikes m-2, the overlap (250 kg N ha-1×15 cm) was superior. Combination (250 kg N ha-1 × 30 cm) had highest average biological yield of 9.19 tons ha-1, however the interaction did not show any significant effect on most of the studied traits, such as the number of grains in a spike, the weight of 1000 grains, or the percentage of protein.