bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poverty and Welfare in America
Authors: Wagner David 
Published: August 2023

This book closely examines controversial claims and beliefs surrounding poverty and anti-poverty programs in the United States. It authoritatively dismantles falsehoods, half-truths, and misconceptions, leaving readers with an unbiased, accurate understanding of these issues.
Poverty and Welfare in America: Examining the Facts, like every book in the Contemporary Debates series, is intended to puncture rather than perpetuate myths that diminish our understanding of important policies and positions; to provide needed context for misleading statements and claims; and to confirm the factual accuracy of other assertions.
This book clarifies some of the most contentious and misunderstood aspects of American poverty and the social welfare programs that have been crafted to combat it over the years. In addition to providing up-to-date data about the extent of American poverty among various demographic groups in the United States, it examines the chief causes of poverty in the 21st century, including divorce, disability, and educational shortfalls. Moreover, the book provides an evenhanded examination of the nation's social welfare agencies and the effectiveness of various social service programs managed by those agencies in addressing and reducing poverty.
Acute and adaptation effect of high-intensity interval training on testosterone, cortisol and performance among collegiate running athletes
Authors: Purnomo Eddy , Arovah Novita Intan , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto 
Published: August 2023

Purpose.Testosterone and cortisol need to be monitored during training and recovery periods to optimise performance and avoid overtraining. This study aimed to assess the acute and adaptation effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on testosterone and cortisol levels and athletic performance among collegiate athletes.Methods.This research was a one-group pretest and post-test design in 20 collegiate running athletes (20.2 ± 0.7 years old) participating in a 6-week, one-hour thrice-weekly HIIT program. Outcome variables included 100-metre running performance, maximum oxygen capacity (VO<sub>2</sub>max), testosterone, and cortisol serum. Rating of perceived exertion (RPE), heart rate, and blood pressure were monitored to assess the exercise intensity. Assessments were conducted before the program (T0), immediately after the first session (T1), and at the end of the 6-week HITT program (T2). The outcomes were assessed using the Friedman test. The post hoc pairwise comparisons were evaluated using the Wilcoxon igned-rank test.Results.Rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, and blood pressure increased in T1 and T2, indicating that the athletes achieved high exercise intensity. Testosterone increased from T0 to T1 (<i>p</i> = 0.009) but levelled off in T2 (<i>p</i> = 0.668). No change in cortisol or the testosterone/cortisol ratio was demonstrated over time. Improvements in RPE (<i>p</i> < 0.001), VO<sub>2</sub>max (<i>p</i> = 0.002), and 100 m running performance (<i>p</i> = 0.00) were demonstrated from T1 to T2.Conclusions.The program improves athletic performance, although it has limited effects on testosterone and cortisol levels. Further research using randomised control trials, larger sample sizes and extended follow-up periods is recommended to confirm these findings.
PENTINGNYA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA DAN FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KURANG EFEKTIFNYA KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Annuar Khairul , Sa’adah Nurus 
Published: August 2023

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang membutuhkan hubungan baik dengan orang lain, dan memiliki dorongan untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain dan dorongan-dorongan lain seperti rasa ingin tahu, aktualisasi diri, dan sebagainya, akan dibuang dengan cara berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Karena manusia selalu dapat berkembang dan mampu menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat, tentunya dengan komunikasi yang dapat dilakukan kapan saja, oleh siapa dan dengan siapa saja. Begitu juga dengan komunikasi bagi seorang anak dalam keluarga yang memiliki pekerjaan untuk digunakan di masyarakat. Orang tua dalam sebuah keluarga menjadi figur bagi anak berupa hal yang sama, tingkah laku, tutur kata yang dibentuk oleh orang tua dari orang tua. Kunci pola komunikasi dalam keluarga yang dibangun akan mempengaruhi pola asuh anak. Dengan pola komunikasi yang baik akan tercipta pola asuh yang baik, pembentukan anak dalam bentuk keluarga sebagai upaya orang tua terhadap budi pekerti yang harus dilakukan sejak dini merupakan dasar pendidikan. Terbentuknya kesadaran sebagai dasar pendidikan merupakan wujud dari pembentukan kepribadian anak
ACOMPANHAMENTO FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES QUE FAZEM USO DO FUMARATO DE TENOFOVIR DESOPROXILA NA PRÉ EXPOSIÇÃO AO HIV
Authors: Silva Ariana Ferreira da , Marques Flávio Roberto Vieira , Freitas Joelma Calandrine , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález 
Published: August 2023

O Vírus da Imunosuficiência Humana (HIV) é um grave problema em saúde pública mundial. Ele infecta as células do sistema imunológico, podendo levar ao desenvolvimento da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA). A profilaxia Pré-Exposição ao HIV (PrEP- do inglês Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), consiste na utilização de antirretrovirais, antes da exposição ao vírus do HIV a fim de reduzir o risco de infecção pelo mesmo. O artigo tem como objetivo realizar a revisão integrativa do tema: acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes que fazem uso do fumarato de tenofovir desoproxila na pré-exposição ao HIV. As bases de dados utilizadas para a busca de publicações foram: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), LA Referência (Rede Federada de Repositórios Institucionais de Publicações Científicas) e PubMed, a pesquisa ocorreu no período de janeiro de 2023 até julho de 2023. Os descritores utilizados para a busca das publicações foram: “HIV”, “tratamento farmacológico”, “PrEP”, “fumarato de tenofovir desoproxila” e “assistência farmacêutica”. Foram catalogadas 13 referências bibliográficas, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Atualmente, apenas 28,7 milhões de pacientes fazem uso do tratamento contra o HIV, uma das razões para o número ainda estar abaixo do desejado é porque nem todos os infectados sabem de seu diagnóstico. A profilaxia PrEP é recomendada para populações de risco e ela desempenha um papel importante na redução do risco de aquisição do HIV. A instituição da PrEP no serviço público de saúde brasileiro, demonstrou uma taxa de adesão próxima a 80% em determinadas populações. Além disso, a presença do farmacêutico é de grande importância para a orientação deste paciente quanto ao uso correto da PrEP. Concluímos que, a utilização do fumarato de tenofovir desoproxila, por parte do paciente, sem as devidas orientações de um profissional habilitado, no caso o farmacêutico, pode acarretar no aparecimento de eventos adversos, expondo o paciente as falhas terapêuticas e o risco de contrair o HIV.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN GUNA PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuning Sri , Aqnesia Rary Diana 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Teknologi informasi menitik beratkan pada pengaturan sistem informasi dengan penggunaan komputer yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi disemua bidang usaha dengan sangat cepat, tepat waktu, relevan, dan akurat.salah satunya sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan yang membantu perusahaan untuk mengelola keluar masuknya persediaan barang lebih mudah dalam pengendalian internal atas persediaan, karena besar kecilnya persediaan sangat menentukan laba atau rugi perusahaan.
Pada sistem yang digunakan saat ini pencatatan beban persediaan dan nilai persediaan tidak dicatat setiap terjadinya transaksi sehingga perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam pengendalian internal atas persediaan dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin mebuat sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan metode FIFO Perpetual berbasis web guna pengendalian internal atas persediaan, yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam pengelolaan persediaan dan penyajian laporan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Perpetual merupakan pencatatan persediaan yang dilakukakan secara up-to-date terhadap barang persediaan, selalu dilakukan setiap terjadinya perubahan nilai persediaan. FIFO merupakan metode penilaian persediaan dimana harga pokok dari barang yang pertama kali dibeli adalah yang akan diakui pertama kali sebagai harga pokok penjualan.
Kata kunci : SIA, Akuntansi, Pengendalian Persediaan, FIFO, Perpetual
SISTEM INFORMASI ARUS KAS PADA UPTD PUSKESMAS CEPIRING KAB. KENDAL
Authors: Siswanto Eko , Septi Widyanti Rivana 
Published: August 2023

UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring yang terletak di Desa Cepiring Kec. Cepiring, yaitu di Jl. St. No. 9 Duwet-Cepiring. Letak UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring sangat strategis karena mudah dijangkau dari berbagai arah. UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring ini masih menggunakan cara konvensional, dengan mencatat pada buku dan Microsot Excel didalam menjalankan sistem keuangannya terutama dalam Laporan Keuangan sehingga sering mengalami masalah seperti ketidakcocokan antara pemasukan kas dan pengeluaran kas.
Sistem pelaporan UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring meliputi pencatatan pendapatan, pencatatan biaya, dan penyajian laporan keuangan, untuk itu sebagai suatu instansi yang sedang berkembang UPTD Puskesmas Cepiring membutuhkan perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk mencapai kualitas yang lebih baik. Kepala bidang keuangan yang selama ini masih menggunakan format penulisan konvensional tersebut, beberapa permasalahan yang masih sering muncul adalah dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan atau laba/rugi disebabkan terjadinya human eror, karena pencatatan juga terkadang dilakukan seadanya. Selain itu belum adanya suatu sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan yang memenuhi pada bagian Keuangan sehingga sering mengalami beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan data keuangan
Dekonstrukcije nasprotja med reprezentacijo in prezentacijo od neoavantgarde do pomilenija: od Pupilije, Jesiha in Jovanovića do Zupančiča, Živadinova, Frljića, Semenič in Divjaka
Authors: Toporišič Tomaž 
Published: August 2023

The essay deals with selected examples of deconstructions of the opposition between representation and presentation, characteristic of the post-mimetic, from the neo-avant-garde to the post millennium. It traces authors who, from the 1960s to the present day, have deconstructed the drama and stage and invented new forms of re-dramatization and postdramatic intermedia interplay. We will see to what extent authors such as Peter Handke in Offending the Audience, the Pupilia Ferkleverk group in Pupilia Papa and Pupilčki, Dušan Jovanović in Monument G and Play the Tumour in the Head, Milan Jesih in Limits and Bitter Fruits of Justice, Matjaž Zupančič in The Corridor, Dragan Živadinov in The Rites of Farewell, Oliver Frljić in Damned Be the Traitor of His Country, Simona Semenić in 1981, and Žiga Divjak and Katarina Morano in various projects, persistently create disturbances in the fictional textual cosmos. However, at the same time they establish a powerful process of re-dramatisation, intense plots and denouements in theatrical texts and play-performances. It is as if, at the same time as deconstructing the dramatic, they inject the dramatic and the dramatic into the post-dramatic process of performance and writing. The post-mimetic thus coexists with the pre-mimetic, the »stripping down« of the representation of drama leads to the establishment of fiction.
The EarthCARE mission – science and system overview
Authors: Wehr Tobias , Kubota Takuji , Tzeremes Georgios , Wallace Kotska , Nakatsuka Hirotaka , Ohno Yuichi , Koopman Rob , Rusli Stephanie , Kikuchi Maki , Eisinger Michael , Tanaka Toshiyuki , Taga Masatoshi , Deghaye Patrick , Tomita Eichi , Bernaerts Dirk 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) is a satellite mission implemented by the European Space Agency (ESA), in cooperation with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), to measure global profiles of aerosols, clouds and precipitation properties together with radiative fluxes and derived heating rates. The simultaneous measurements of the vertical structure and horizontal distribution of cloud and aerosol fields, together with outgoing radiation, will be used in particular to evaluate their representation in weather forecasting and climate models and to improve our understanding of cloud and aerosol radiative impact and feedback mechanisms. To achieve the objective, the goal is that a retrieved scene with footprint size of 10 km × 10 km is measured with sufficiently high resolution that the atmospheric vertical profile of short-wave (solar) and long-wave (thermal) flux can be reconstructed with an accuracy of 10 W m−2 at the top of the atmosphere. To optimise the performance of the two active instruments, the platform will fly at a relatively low altitude of 393 km, with an equatorial revisit time of 25 d. The scientific payload consists of four instruments: an atmospheric lidar, a cloud-profiling radar with Doppler capability, a multi-spectral imager and a broadband radiometer. Co-located measurements from these instruments are processed in the ground segment, which produces and distributes a wide range of science data products. As well as the Level 1 (L1) product of each instrument, a large number of multiple-instrument L2 products have been developed, in both Europe and Japan, benefiting from the data synergy. An end-to-end simulator and several test scenes have been developed that simulate EarthCARE observations and provide a development and test environment for L1 and L2 processors. Within this paper the EarthCARE observational requirements are addressed. An overview is given of the space segment with a detailed description of the four science instruments, demonstrating how the observational requirements will be met. Furthermore, the elements of the space segment and ground segment that are relevant for science data users are described and the data products are introduced.
ANALYSE DES QUESTIONS D’EXAMEN AU SEIN DES ECOLES SECONDAIRES PUBLIQUES DE LA COMMUNE KASUKU A KINDU EN CULTURE GENERALE SELON LA TAXONOMIE DE BLOOM
Authors: Yuma Trésor Awazi , Mulemba Etienne Shabani , Samuti Claude Asumani 
Published: August 2023

De nos jours, l’évaluation est au centre du processus du pilotage du système éducatif en ce sens qu’elle permet non seulement la description des niveaux d’atteinte des objectifs scolaires par les élèves, mais aussi la mise sur pieds des activités correctives. Telle est la perspective qui a dicté la conduite de cette enquête.
Orbital Lymphoma; A search for MRI predictors of disease extent and treatment response
Authors: GUMELER Ekim , BULUT Elif 
Published: August 2023

Background/aims: Lymphoma is the most common orbital malignancy in adults. We aimed to investigate pretreatment MRI predictors of systemic involvement and early therapy response.
Material and Method: Histopathologically confirmed orbital lymphoma patients with MRI scans at the time of diagnosis and after treatment constituted the study group. Involvement of lacrimal gland, intraconal and extraconal fat, eyelid, optic nerve and/or optic nerve sheath, extraocular muscles, intraocular involvement and presence of bone destruction were evaluated from pretreatment MR scans by two radiologists. Measurements of ADC values of the mass and pons were collected and the ratio (rADC= lymphoma ADC/ pontine ADC) was calculated. Response to treatment was evaluated from the follow-up MR images.
Results: Twenty patients (F/M= 10/10, mean age 57.3 ± 19.7) constituted the study group and histopathologic diagnosis was predominantly B cell lymphoma, extranodal marginal zone lymphoma being the most common (n=12, 60%). The most commonly involved structures were extraconal fat tissue (70%), lacrimal gland (50%) extraocular muscles (40%). Intraconal fat involvement was significantly higher (p=0.017) in patients with systemic disease compared to localized disease. rADC values showed no difference between patients with systemic and localized disease or patients with complete or partial response (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Intraconal fat involvement of orbital lymphoma could predict a systemic disease. The predictive value of pretreatment ADC levels should be searched in larger future cohorts.
Ефективність діяльності страхових компаній на ринку медичного страхування
Authors: Крихівська Н. О. , Ромашко О. М. , Мацьків Р. Т. 
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджено добровільне медичне страхування як складову системи страхової медицини. Зосереджено увагу на сучасних тенденціях розвитку ринку страхової медицини. В межах дослідження застосовані наукові методи аналізу, синтезу та узагальнення для характеристики теоретичних та практичних аспектів розвитку ринку медичного страхування в Україні. Для характеристики ринку медичного страхування проведено аналіз його структури та динаміки, а також показників ефективності функціонування. Встановлено, що ринок обов’язкового медичного страхування в Україні відсутній, тому страхові компанії здійснюють добровільне медичне страхування. В рамках дослідження проведено аналіз показників, які характеризують стан добровільного медичного страхування в Україні. Його результати свідчать, що воно знаходиться на стадії розвитку. Загальний аналіз ринку страхових послуг дає можливість стверджувати, що темпи зростання ринку добровільного медичного страхування перевищують темпи зростання страхового ринку і така тенденція продовжує зберігатись. Зростання популярності та актуальності медичного страхування підтверджує наявність перспектив розвитку. Це доводить і динаміка показників страхових виплат за добровільним медичним страхуванням на фоні загальної позитивної динаміки аналогічних показників страхових відшкодувань вітчизняного страхового ринку. Ринок страхових послуг характеризується високою концентрацією, оскільки сумарне співвідношення обсягу страхових виплат до обсягу страхових премій для ТОП-5 лідерів становить понад 65 %. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що ринок добровільного медичного страхування за обсягами зібраних страхових премій та здійснених страхових виплат займає п’яту частину всього ринку. Компаніями-лідерами на ринку добровільного медичного страхування є СК «Провідна» та СК «Уніка». Динаміка їхньої діяльності характеризується зростанням та ефективністю діяльності. Проведено аналіз причин зростання страхових премій та серед них виділено основні, з точки зору авторів.
Maximale omvang van processtukken in hoger beroep
Authors: Ismail R. 
Published: August 2023

Maximale omvang van processtukken in hoger beroep. Kanttekeningen bij het arrest van de Hoge Raad van 3 juni 2022 en het belang van het arrest voor de Caribische rechtspraak
Op 3 juni 2022 heeft de Hoge Raad geoordeeld dat in civiele procedures in hoger beroep een maximumaantal pagina’s geldt op grond van het Landelijk procesreglement voor civiele dagvaardingszaken bij de gerechtshoven. In dit artikel wordt gekeken wie er bevoegd is om het procesreglement vast te stellen, welke regels van toepassing zijn in Nederland en in het Caribisch gebied en in hoeverre het arrest van de Hoge Raad van toepassing is of zou moeten zijn in de Caribische landen.
Convergence Of Ind AS: Challenges and Benefits in Implication of Accounting Standards
Authors: Priya Pitchandi Sandhiya , Muthumeenakshi Muralikrishna 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to Examine the awareness level of challenges and benefits among qualified Chartered Accountants and accounting professionals

Theoretical reference: The theoretical framework for the study is to analyse the awareness level of Chartered Accountants towards the benefits and challenges of Ind AS.

Method: The structured questionnaire of 5 levels Likert scale has been used in June 2023 for the collection of data. The hypotheses were tested by measurement model and structural equation model using Smart PLS 4.0 Software.

Results and conclusion: The findings reveal that there is an awareness among Audit practitioners and accounting professionals through experiencing the benefits and challenges after the conversion with Ind AS.

Implications of research: The study allows the auditors and Chartered Accountants to educate themselves towards the level of contribution, challenges, benefits and the new changes occurring around them

Originality/value: The article contains awareness-creating content that allows audit practitioners and chartered accountants to get aware of the benefits and challenges on and after adoption of New Accounting Standards in India.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) : Literature Review
Authors: Nabila Nada 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Penyakit Tuberkulosis menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama pada negara berkembang, dalam pengobatannya TBC memerlukan jangka waktu yang lama sehingga memerlukan konsistensi kepatuhan pasien. Kepatuhan pasien dalam melakukan pengobatan sangat penting hal ini guna mengendalikan angka penyakit TB.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penderita dalam meminum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT).
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan topik artikel yang membahas kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Artikel diperoleh dari Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci â€œkepatuhan minum obat, penderita, dan tuberkulosisâ€. Artikel yang dipilih menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dan diterbitkan dalam jangka 5 tahun terakhir yaitu pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2023.
Hasil : Penelurusan artikel melalui Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci didapatkan sebanyak 1.760 artikel. Hasil penelusuran dilakukan skrinning berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, sesuai dengan tujuan juga topik yang dibahas dan diperoleh 11 artikel yang cocok pada literature review ini.
Kesimpulan : Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh dalam kepatuhan penderita tuberkulosis paru dalam minum obat, antara lain meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, motivasi, efek samping, peran dari petugas kesehatan, dan perceived stigma.
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions evidenced by 7T multiparametric sodium MRI
Authors: El MENDILI Mohamed Mounir , AUDOIN Bertrand , RIDLEY Ben , NAGEL Armin , GHERIB Soraya , PINI Lauriane , VIOUT Patrick , GUYE Maxime , RICO Audrey , BOUTIERE Clemence , RANJEVA Jean-Philippe , PELLETIER Jean , MAAROUF Adil , ZAARAOUI Wafaa 
Published: August 2023

Inflammatory demyelinated lesions are a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) and are the pathological substratum of clinical relapses. After their occurrence, neuropathological changes within lesions and lesion repair are variable and unpredictable. Chiefly, recovery from the first relapses is a key element of the long-term prognosis. Thus, in vivo exploration of lesion repair is of paramount importance. The multi-TE sodium 7T MRI approach revealed that maintained sodium homeostasis within lesion is associated with a better recovery from relapses in MS. Sodium MRI appears to be a promising tool to assess in vivo preservation of neuronal function in MS.