bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY-SAFE POLUMS IN AQUACULTURE
Authors: Frishtak О. M. , Matvienko N. M. , Gricenak I. I. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In the conditions of anthropogenic pollution of water, environment-safe drugs and implementing of immunomodulatory drugs are becoming increasingly common. Schemes of their use in fisheries are being developed. The article presents and analyzes the potential use of biologically active additives (BAA), namely probiotics, prebiotics and yeasts, both domestically and internationally produced, in terms of their effect on the fish body.
Materials and methods of research. Search for literature data on the use of biologically active substances in fish farming, namely probiotics, prebiotics and yeast.
Research results. Considering the negative impact of prophylactic and therapeutic use of antibiotics in aquaculture, the use of dietary immunostimulants has been proposed as an alternative to antimicrobial drugs. In this sense, functional dietary supplements, including pre-, probiotics and yeasts, are receiving increasing attention as an environmental strategy to improve fish health.
Probiotics are the objects of comprehensive scientific research and an important product on the world market. The use of probiotics as biocontrol agents in aquaculture is increasing. The benefits of such additives include increased nutritional value, inhibition of pathogens and enhanced immune response by increasing white blood cells and phagocytosis. They improve the quality of the growing environment, protect fish from biological hazards, and modulate physiological processes that ultimately contribute to the health and welfare of fish in aquaculture. Probiotics also enhance growth performance and feed utilization in aquatic animals by increasing the activity of digestive enzymes.
The beneficial effects of prebiotics are due to by-products resulting from the fermentation of intestinal commensal bacteria. Among the many health benefits attributed to prebiotics is the modulation of the immune system. They directly enhance the innate immune response, including activation of phagocytosis, neutrophils, alternative complement system, and increased lysozyme activity.
Another environmentally friendly product that has been proposed as a dietary supplement is yeasts. Research on yeast products in fish diets has focused on their role in nutritional and functional supplements that contribute to the immune responses and gut health of fish.
Conclusions. Various studies of pro- and prebiotics in fish have shown the following results: effects on growth, gut microbiota, resistance to pathogenic bacteria and parameters of innate immunity such as alternative complement activity (ACH50), lysozyme activity, natural hemagglutination activity, respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase activity and phagocytic activity.All the above studies demonstrate that the addition of nutritional supplements to feed, such as immunostimulants, is an alternative method for the prevention and control of various diseases in aquaculture.
Identification of micronutrient-rich germplasms of barley for mid-hills and Terai region of Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Bhanu Bhakta , Adhikari Parbati , Thapa Shailendra , Sharma Shashi Ram 
Published: December 2022

Zinc and iron deficiencies, common in many parts of the world, having risk factors that raise the burden of disease with high child and adult mortality. Breeding efforts for exploring barley grains with higher zinc and iron are underway. A study was conducted during the normal barley growing season of 2017 to identify the barley genotypes with higher concentration of protein, starch, iron and zinc for the mid-hill and Terai conditions of Nepal. An augmented block design was followed, and two improved varieties i.e., Bonus and Solu Uwa were used as repeated checks. The average grain protein, starch, zinc, and iron content were 11.9%, 55.6%, 47.4 mg/kg and 41.4 mg/kg at Dailekh and 11.3%, 53.3%, 46.6 mg/kg and 39.9 mg/kg at Rampur, respectively. The grain protein content was found up to 19.8% (AM-55, AM-45, AM-88 at Dailekh) and 16.6% (AM-81, AM-77, AM-98 at Rampur). Similarly, the highest grain zinc content was found 97 mg/kg (AM-6, AM-138 and AM-125 at Dailekh) and 92 mg/kg (AM-226, AM-99 and AM-227 mg/kg at Rampur). The highest iron content 71 mg/kg ( AM-2, AM-43, AM-4 at Dailekh) and 63 mg/kg (AM-90, AM-168 and AM-92 at Rampur). The identified genotypes with higher grain elements concentration are valuable resources for Nepal's barley breeding program that helps develop quality and nutritious barley varieties.
In vitro evaluation of different fungicides against Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria citri infecting citrus
Authors: Sigdel Susmita , Ranabhat Saurav , Bhandari Srijana , Magar Prem Bahadur , Shrestha Jiban , Subedi Subash 
Published: December 2022

Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria citri are major plant pathogens of citrus, causing considerable production losses. Chemical fungicides are widely used for disease control. Using the food poisoning technique under in vitro conditions, an experiment was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of several fungicides against those pathogens. To evaluate the effect on Rhizoctonia solani mycelial growth, five different chemicals, viz. SAAF (Carbendazim 12% WP + Mancozeb 63% WP), Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP), VACOMIL PLUS (Metalaxyl 15% WP + Copper oxychloride 35% WP), and Raze (Copper oxychloride 50% WP) were used at 100 ppm and 200 ppm concentration each. Similar chemicals were used for Alternaria citri except for additional Mancozab (Mancozeb 75% WP). Mycelial growth inhibition was measured until the fungus nearly covered the plate in control. All fungicides reduced the fungal growth compared to control. After 96 hours of incubation with Rhizoctonia solani, maximum inhibition (100%) was achieved at both concentrations of Bavistin, followed by SAAF @ 200 ppm (97.59%) and SAAF @ 100 ppm (88.25%), whereas VACOMIL PLUS and Raze had the minimum effect on the mycelial growth. Similarly, after 8 days of incubation of Alternaria citri, SAAF @ 200 ppm showed the highest inhibition (70.86%), followed by SAAF @ 100 ppm (65.11%), Mancozab @ 200 ppm (64.39%), and Mancozab @ 100 ppm (47.48%), but the effect of Bavistin, Raze, and VACOMIL PLUS had the lowest impact. The chemical proven effective against the pathogens should be trialed in pot and field experiments for further verification.
Effect of additional pollen supplement on fruit setting in Moringa oleifera
Authors: Frédéric BAZIE Babou , Ebou DAO Madjelia Cangré 
Published: December 2022

Moringa oleifera Lam. is a woody species with hermaphrodite flowers cultivated for its fruits and seeds for oil production. The fruit production of the species remains below producers' expectations.The current study was carried out from July to October along two consecutive years (2019 and 2020) at Komsilga (12°18'48.2''N and 1°64'60.2''W ) and at the INERA experimental station in Ouagadougou (12°22'801''N and 1°30'295''W ) both located in the northern Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso. Our study aimed at testing whether additional pollen on the flower stigma could improve pod and seed yields. For this purpose, a sample of 10 flowering trees and 20 inflorescences/tree was randomly selected at each site. Per tree, 10 newly flowering inflorescences were left to open pollinated and 10 others received pollenmanually. Results show that hand-pollinated inflorescences produced an average of 0.19 and 0.17 fruits, compared to 0.16 and 0.14 for open-pollinated inflorescences at INERA and Komsilga respectively (p= 0.7720). The mean seed weight was 63 (±11.2) and 50 (±7.4) g for the manualand open pollinated treatment, respectively. The Kruskal-wallis test of mean seed weight shows that the smallest fruits were obtained in the open pollination which differed significantly from manual pollination (p< 0.0001). The addition of pollen significantly improved Moringa fruit production.
Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction in Nepalese Financial Institutions based on SERVPERF Model
Authors: Karmacharya Bibek 
Published: December 2022

The banking sector's expansion leading to client happiness is critical for a country's economic development because it contribute to large amount of capital resource for the country. Thus, this research aims to quantify the impact of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in Nepalese financial institutions based on SERVPERF (Cronin &Taylor, 1992) model. In this paper, the explained variable is customer satisfaction and the predictor variables are tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 350 respondents from different financial institution within Pokhara city. The study incorporated structured questionnaire for collecting the information on service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction. The confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling techniques were used to examine the five elements of service quality in regard to customer satisfaction. The result of CFA with fit indices of GFI=0.943, AGFI=0.922, χ2 /df =1.434, RMSEA=0.035, CFI=0.881 and TLI=0.854 advocate that the measurement model has a excellent fit. Following CFA, path analysis was performed that resulted with fit indices GFI=0.938, AGFI=0.918, χ2/df =1.341, RMSEA=0.031,CFI=0.885, TLI=0.862 suggest that the structural model has an excellent fit. Furthermore, path analysis results show that the service quality components of assurance, responsiveness, and reliability are positively and significantly associated with customer satisfaction. This study provides policymakers and senior management in Nepalese financial institutions with practical insights for better understanding all aspects of service quality in order to satisfy their clients and develop their relationships for the organization's long-term sustainability
A hostile homophobic culture. Welcome to Chechnya by David France as a form of preserving the memory of the victims
Authors: Pisarska Justyna 
Published: December 2022

The paper concerns the documentary Welcome to Chechnya (2020), made in response to the mass purge of gay men and women that started in the Chechen Republic in 2017. The main aim of this paper is to highlight the problem of LGBTQIA+ society in Russia and Chechnya and give a voice to the victims of discriminated minorities. In the face of the war in Ukraine, it seems more important than ever. It is done through presenting the legal situation of LGBTQIA+ in both countries, explaining possible causes of the lack of acceptance of homosexuality in Russia and Chechnya, clarifying the Kremlin’s point of view in the domain of homosexuality and explicating the reason for which artificial intelligence (AI) is used in the documentary.
Innuendo in Music as an Active Perception Factor
Authors: Stronko Boryslav 
Published: December 2022

Relevance of the study. A problem, discussed in the article is listener's co-activity in the process of perception music. Communicative aspects of art were deeply and variously studied in many musicologists' works. But item of listener's co-participation in phenomena of tension between potential, most probable way of composer's thought (from one side) and the real sounding of musical composition (from another side) is not completely explored. Phenomena of music is considered as a dialogue among composition and listener's consciousness, in spite of traditional view to music as a composer's monologue only.
Main objective is to reveal the communicative and aesthetic potential of innuendo in music. One of the most significant expedients in this sphere of thinking is innuendo. In the context of recent paper this notion is treated as absence of the most waited music material as a specific mean, which causes more sharp and strong perception of tide of sounds.
Methodology. Methods of this study are: conditional comparative analysis of a music compositions' set; modeling of listener's expectations from music; reconstruction of composers' design, using the author’s experience of composing. These methods were explored in the modeling of listener’s perception of the several music compositions of different styles.
The results and conclusions. Contemporary academic concert music, as a rule, means a division to active music makers (e.g. composer, improviser, performer) and passive listener. However, even in art styles the vivid link between piece of music and public contains hidden interactivity of listener. It may be a relict of co-participation in music performance in the folk and church traditions. There is no real interactivity in art genres because of listener's impossibility to intervene into real sounding structures. But in the context of certain style advanced listener has an opportunity to feel the difference between most probable and real composer's variants of continuation. Listener is presented as a reconstructor of composer's ideas, of course, in cause of his knowledge of present style.
Such expectations of listener belong to functionality in music. Innuendo is effect of pseudodeconstruction, based on the functional expectations system. There are such types of music innuendo as: 1) vertical (absence of expected texture component); 2) horizontal (absence of expected continuation); 3) active (by disruption of expected continuation); 4) passive (absence without disruption); 5) provocative (incompleteness as an occasion to maintain more complete version of present theme).
Absence as a kind of Presence (Heidegger) is an ontological basis of innuendo effect, because it is replaced full Presence as real in the place of expected. Thereby reality of this fragment isn't absolute but one from set of possibilities. Dialogue between "Listener's Variant" and "Composers variant" is a realization of ontological time's potential, which contains more than one option in future.
The Serenata of Baroque Period at the Court of the Austrian Habsburgs in the Context of Italian Cultural Expansion
Authors: Tabulina Olga 
Published: December 2022

Relevance of the study. Contemporary performance has recently increasingly turned to ancient music, striving for historical authenticity in musical interpretations. In this regard, important questions arise, related both to the technical side of interpretation and deepening into the historical processes that influenced the emergence of certain genres, as well as the context of the creation of baroque works. «Archaeological excavations» are becoming justified, aimed at understanding the historical processes that influenced the formation of the baroque genre system, as well as the development of European musical culture in general. Of particular importance is the study of the specifics of such works as serenatas, which are difficult for genre identification due to their similarity with other works established in the genre coordinate system, such as opera and cantata.
Main objective(s) — to analyze the historical and cultural processes that influenced the emergence and popularization of the baroque serenata at the Habsburg court, to identify the characteristic features of the genre, to show the significance of the serenata for the formation and development of musical art in Vienna.
Methodology the methodology is based on cultural-historical and structural-functional analysis, which allow for a comprehensive consideration of the issues of art and politics and provide for highlighting among the colorful life of the Viennese aristocrats important trends that were related to the trends of the era and had a certain influence on the musical environment. Genre analysis was used to determine the specific features of works "in occasione".
Results/findings and Conclusions. The article considers the musical and theatrical genre of the Baroque era, the serenata, popular in the aristocratic environment. The characteristic features inherent in the works of the serenate type are revealed, which makes it possible to identify them as a separate genre. The fate of the serenata at the Vienna court of the Habsburg emperors is traced, starting from the first third of the 17th to the middle of the 18th centuries, the historical and political context of the life of the Austrian sovereigns is highlighted. It is shown that the spread of the serenata genre in Vienna occurred as a result of the Italian cultural expansion associated with the prolongation of the Counter-Reformation and the frequent marriages of emperors with princesses of influential Italian houses. It is indicated that the consequences of the Italian expansion influenced the further fate of the development of musical art in Vienna. On the example of the compositions of A. Bertali, M. A. Cesti, G. Bononcini, A. Caldara and others, the place of compositions in occasione at court is shown, the variety of their genre definitions associated with certain circumstances of their performance is revealed.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FOR THE FUTURE REHABILITATION SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kompanets Nataliia 
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the content, essence and features of the formation of professional competence of future rehabilitation specialists. The use of new technologies in studying of a future specialist with the involvement of relevant standards and principles of society ensures the formation of a certain competence. The article emphasizes that communication competence is of great importance for a physical rehabilitator, because a specialist, while performing his duties, must be able to communicate with patients, be restrained when communicating, empathize and be able to respond correctly to patients' appeals. The main issue remains the development of a new system of education and training of specialists who will have sufficient scientific and technical potential, possess the necessary innovative technologies in the modern conditions of the development of world society. To achieve the goal of the research, a set of research methods was used: theoretical (comparative, logical, terminological, generalization, abstraction, analysis and synthesis) and empirical (observation, survey, ascertaining pedagogical experiment). In the conditions of a rapidly changing world and an increase in the flow of information, fundamental subject knowledge is a necessary but not sufficient goal of education. Students should not just master the required amount of knowledge, skills and abilities, which is what the Ukrainian education system is aimed at. It is much more important and difficult to instill in students the ability to independently acquire, analyze, structure and effectively use information for maximum self-realization and useful participation in society (competence).
Keywords: rehabilitation specialist, competence approach, professional competence, groups of competences, competent specialist, physical rehabilitator, physical therapist, clinical practice, patient functioning, functional state.
THE VALUE-COMPETENT APPROACH IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Hodovaniuk Tetiana , Voznosymenko Dariia 
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the pedagogical expediency of using the value-competency approach in professional training of future mathematics teachers. The content of the concepts “competence”, “value-semantic competence”, “value-competence approach” is outlined. It is noted that the value-competency approach to the organization of the educational activities of future mathematics teachersensures unity in the formation of professional competences and life values (general cultural competences) of the students of education. It is indicated that the value-competency approach is focused on the formation of value-semantic competence, which is one of the key components of the readiness of future teachers for professional activity and is connected with a personʼs value orientations, his ability to see and understand the world around him, to navigate in it, to realize oneʼs role and purpose, to act creatively, to be able to choose target and meaning settings for oneʼs actions and deeds, to make decisions. It was established that the formation of value-semantic competence in future mathematics teachers in particular involves: the formation of an intellectual, spiritually developed personality; formation of oneʼs own value orientations regarding the future profession and field of activity; formation of patriotism; development of humanism and morality; development of independence, personal initiative; mastery of methods of self-determination in situations of choice based on one's own positions; fostering activity, the ability to make decisions and take responsibility for their consequences; fostering kindness and tolerance towards colleagues, students and their parents, the ability to work in a team; education of love for the teaching profession, etc.Among the innovative teaching methods that ensure the implementation of the value-competency approach in the professional training of future teachers of mathematics, the case method and the method of educational projects are defined.
Keywords: future teachers of mathematics; competence; value-semantic competence; value-competence approach; value orientations; case method; method of educational projects; professional training of future teachers of mathematics.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF LEGAL TRAINING OF OFFICERS IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE (MID-XX – EARLY XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Chernysh Nataliia 
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of scientific, educational and methodological literature, as well as archival sources, the author of the article substantiated the key prerequisites for the formation and development factors of the legal education of officers in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. The author founds that important prerequisites for the process of legal education of officers in the higher military school of Ukraine of the studied period were the need to ensure military discipline, the dominance of Soviet legal understanding, and the complication of organizational and managerial relations in the military sphere. In addition, it was determined that during the middle of the 20th ‒ the beginning of the 21st century, the development of legal education as an element of the training of military specialists with higher education was influenced by three groups of factors: normative and legal; socio-political; socio-economic. Rethinking the experience of training military specialists with higher education, accumulated in Soviet times, can today be considered one of the urgent tasks of thehistory of domestic educational science. The analysis of achievements and miscalculations of educational theory and practice of the past allows us to determine further steps in reforming the school for training officers for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Therefore, the analysis of the process of formation of military education in Ukraine points to ways of its improvement. Legal education is an important component of the training of personnel whose task is to protect the sovereignty of the state.
Keywords: legal education; legal upbringing; officer; prerequisites; factors; higher military school; military pedagogy; Soviet law.