bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O TESTE DE APGAR FAMILIAR PARA AVALIAR AS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES DO IDOSO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gonçalves Maria de Fátima Vieira de Sousa , Gonçalves Francisco Gomes , Gomes Giseli da Silva Toqueto , Miesse Daniela Maria Janjacomo , Sakamoto Sabrina Ramires 
Published: September 2023

A definição da família de maneira absoluta é uma tarefa complexa devido à diversidade de fenômenos sociais e contextos culturais que influenciam a formação e a dinâmica familiar. As mudanças nos arranjos familiares ao longo do tempo revelam que o conceito de família é altamente fluido e moldado por fatores sociais, culturais e econômicos. Estudos A definição da família de maneira absoluta é uma tarefa complexa devido à diversidade de fenômenos sociais e contextos culturais que influenciam a formação e a dinâmica familiar. As mudanças nos arranjos familiares ao longo do tempo revelam que o conceito de família é altamente fluido e moldado por fatores sociais, culturais e econômicos. Entre os diversos instrumentos com esse objetivo, tem-se o APGAR familiar, como sendo o instrumento mais utilizado devido a sua praticidade, com aplicação de pequenos itens e de forma fácil. Este trabalho justifica-se devido ao APGAR Familiar ser uma ferramenta de avaliação que visa medir o funcionamento familiar e a satisfação dos membros da família em relação aos aspectos básicos da convivência e do suporte entre eles. Assim, por todo o contexto apresentado a presente revisão integrativa teve por objetivo averiguar a funcionalidade das realizações familiares dos idosos a partir do APGAR Familiar. O presente artigo, foi desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a partir da coleta de dados em bases de dados da saúde, onde foram selecionados estudos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, entre os anos 2015 a 2022, e que abordassem a temática do artigo. O processo de envelhecimento é complexo e envolve uma interação de vários fatores, incluindo saúde física, mental, social e emocional. A função afetiva e emocional desempenha um papel essencial no funcionamento saudável de uma família. A capacidade de lidar com conflitos, adversidades e emoções de maneira construtiva é fundamental para criar um ambiente de apoio, compreensão e estabilidade emocional. O APGAR Familiar é extremamente eficaz no sentido de prover coleta, organização e sistematização de informações ao longo do cuidar. Pode-se concluir que o APGAR Familiar é um instrumento com enorme efetividade para auxiliar no planejamento de atenções direcionada seja para a saúde do idoso e da família em sua comunidade.
A gênese (natureza) e a produção do espaço da classe trabalhadora camponesa sob as regras do capitalismo
Authors: Silva Eric Fabiano , Santos Jânio Roberto Diniz , Souza Suzane Tosta 
Published: September 2023

A predominância nas discussões da Geografia sobre o Espaço como uma produção social, acunhada por Lefevbre que defende a ideia de espaço produzido, este parte e fruto das relações humanas dialetizadas, de acordo as peculiaridades de cada contexto histórico, econômica, social, cultural e ambiental. Nesta dinâmica podemos associar a figura do camponês detentor dos seus meios de produção, que ao longo do tempo sofreu a expropriação do seu trabalho nos diferentes modos de produção, sendo intensificada sobre as regras do capitalismo, se inserindo nesse processo através da luta e resistência para garantir sua reprodução espacial. Segundo Marx na Assim chamada acumulação primitiva esse grupo social sofreu as ações mais brutais e violentas da humanidade, no qual os camponeses foram expropriados de suas condições de reprodução e submetidos abruptamente ao novo cenário econômico que se desenhava o capitalismo industrial, onde emergia um novo mundo defendido pela Burguesia e do outro lado o Proletariado que vivia o mundo da fantasia, das oportunidades e liberdades para celebrar contrato entre iguais juridicamente que essencialmente se desenvolvia a partir da exploração do trabalho não pago, que na verdade escancarava um abismo da desigualdade social. Atualmente vislumbramos em diferentes lugares do mundo a superposição do capital sobre a agricultura e aqui especificamente ao camponês, quando não se apropria, explora através das relações capitalista, o mesmo se metamorfosea por meio de relações não capitalistas essencialmente. Toda uma estrutura legitimada ou propagada pelo próprio Estado que associado a força do capital dificultando a reprodução do sujeito enquanto camponês.
Child Sexual Abuse in Schools in India: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Nath Baij , Kaur Gagandeep 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the types and prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) in India, with a focus on its widespread presence throughout the educational system. It also aims to identify and address societal, cultural, and familial risk factors for CSA. The report argues for increased awareness of minors' safety and rights, particularly those of girls, throughout their schooling years.

Theoretical reference: This study employs a multidisciplinary approach, including findings from psychology, sociology, and education. It combines trauma theory, child development, and gender studies to examine the impact of CSA on minors in the educational context.

Method: The study adopts a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative interviews with survivors, instructors, and parents with a quantitative survey to examine CSA beliefs and knowledge levels. To obtain relevant insights, data is evaluated using thematic coding and statistical approaches.

Result and conclusion: The study demonstrates a worrying incidence of CSA inside the Indian education system, emphasizing the critical need for intervention. It addresses significant risk factors, emphasizing the importance of education in protecting children. The findings highlight the need of effective reporting procedures and due process in protecting children's rights and safety.

Implications of Research: This study emphasizes the need of educational institutions prioritizing minors' safety and well-being. It promotes the adoption of clear, accessible reporting systems as well as strong preventive initiatives. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of knowing and addressing teachers' and parents' views and knowledge levels in order to create a safe workplace.

Originality: This study adds to the current body of knowledge by providing a thorough assessment of CSA inside the Indian school system. It gives deep insights into the special issues faced by minors, particularly girls, as well as effective preventative and intervention solutions. This research also emphasizes the critical role of educators and parents in fostering a safer learning environment.
Acute beetroot supplementation may improve blood pressure but not exercise economy in female masters swimmers
Authors: Eastman Alyssa Q. , Sloop Owen , Gokhale Rohit A. , Ferguson-Stegall Lisa M. 
Published: September 2023

It is known that beetroot supplements may improve exercise economy and blood pressure, but this has mainly been studied in males. Given that older female athletes are underrepresented in the literature, we aimed to determine if acute beetroot supplementation (BRS) improves exercise economy and blood pressure in masters female athletes (swimmers) during a treadmill exercise test. Methods: 11 participants (57.8±10.5 y) underwent 2 randomized, double-blinded trials, ingesting beetroot (BE) or placebo (PL). Salivary NO2- (sNO2-) and blood pressure (BP) were measured pre-ingestion (Base), pre-exercise (Pre), and 5 min post-exercise (Post). Oxygen consumption (VO2) was measured during the modified Balke test until HR reached 85% of age-predicted maximum. Exercise economy (ExEc) was defined as the average relative VO2 during min 3-4.5 of the test. sNO2- was determined using NO2- detection strips. Results: sNO2- increased from Base to Post in BE vs PL (32.5±7.0 vs 2.7±3.9% change, p=0.001). No treatment differences existed for ExEc (BE: 15.51±0.47 vs PL: 15.71±0.53 ml·kg-1·min-1, p=0.48). Diastolic BP was significantly lower in BE vs PL (Base: 74.6±1.7 vs 73.2±2.3, Pre: 73.6±1.8 vs 74.5±2.1, Post: 74.5±1.7 vs 76.1±2.2 mmHg, p=0.03, treatment by time). Conclusion: Acute BRS lowered diastolic BP, but did not improve exercise economy in these trained, normotensive athletes. Further research is warranted in menopausal and post-menopausal females, including those who are hypertensive, and in other female masters athlete groups.
modelación matemática en el tema de circunferencia a través de la resolución de problemas y el aprendizaje colaborativo
Authors: Mendoza Reyes Saydah Margarita , RodríguezVillarreal Xolyanetzin , Cortez Godínez Romy 
Published: September 2023

Las reformas de currículos educativos estan enfocados en la formación del estudiantepara que sea creativo y reflexivo, con capacidades de organizar, entre otras competencias se deben degenerar en el estudiante factores que promueve laempleabilidad y el crecimientode las instituciones. Universidad Autonoma de Nayarit (UAN) cuentacon un Documento que fomenta los lineamientos del proceso de reforma académica.La Reforma puesta requiere transformar la planta docente y el alumno, y desde este enfoque generar competencias de aprendizajes activos, participativos yde diálogo entre profesor y alumno. Se pretende con esta investigación a los estudiantes del Programa deMatemáticas del Área de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías obtenermejores niveles de razonamiento a través de la modelaciónmatemática en la resolución de problemas y aprendizajecolaborativo para establecer elpensamiento crítico que estimule la aplicación delconocimiento, en la Unidad de AprendizajeGeometría Analítica en el tema de la Circunferencia.
Vliv práce z domova na vyváženost pracovního a osobního života (v oborech kancelářských prací) – studie
Authors: Hájková Tereza 
Published: September 2023

V práci byly popsány základy této problematiky a pohled různých autorů na definování pojmů souvisejících s tímto tématem. Také byly dohledány předchozí studie týkající se předkládaného tématu.
Byla provedena obsahová analýza českých i cizojazyčných literárních zdrojů. V praktické části byl sestaven dotazník a připraven podklad pro polostrukturované rozhovory. Vzorek respondentů byl vybrán na základě dostupnosti s vyloučením osob bez zkušenosti s prací z domova a požadavkem, aby se jednalo o zaměstnance v oboru kancelářských prací. Diagnostickými metodami byl tedy dotazník a osobní rozhovory. Získaná data byla zpracována statistickými metodami a porovnána s předchozími výzkumy.
Základní výzkumnou otázkou bylo, zda je pro zaměstnance home office pracovním benefitem? Dále se výzkumné šetření zaměřilo na analýzu, zda pracovní povinnosti zaberou při home office více nebo méně času než při práci na pracovišti?
Ze získaných dat vyplývá, že většina zaměstnanců považuje home office za důležitý benefit. Respondenti se při práci z domova nepřiklání k upřednostňování pracovního ani osobního života a pracovní povinnosti při práci z domova jim zaberou srovnatelné množství času jako při práci z kanceláře.
Výzkumné šetření bylo součástí diplomové práce a komplexního Interního projektu P/VSP/221/N – Využití Workplace wellness při podpoře zdraví a duševní pohody zaměstnanců s přihlédnutím k vlivu Covid 19.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS NYERI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR: STUDI PADA PENDERITA HERNIA NUKLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) LUMBAL
Authors: Sholicha Dyananti Abel Larasati , Yekti Murwani , Rohmani Afiana 
Published: September 2023

Nyeri punggung bawah atau Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan kondisi yang sering dialami oleh banyak orang. Sebanyak 30-80% dari kasus LBP disebabkan karena Hernia Nukleus Pulposus (HNP) lumbal. Penurunan kualitas tidur merupakan hal yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien LBP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas nyeri pada pasien HNP dengan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 pasien HNP lumbal. Subjek tersebut dinilai dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Responden pada penelitian didominasi oleh responden yang mengalami intensitas nyeri berat dan sedang, yaitu 44% dari seluruh responden; Responden pada penelitian didominasi oleh responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, yaitu 80% ; Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan intensitas nyeri pada pasien HNP lumbal (p 0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pada penderita Hernia Nukleus Pulposus Lumbal.
Prüfwerkzeug ermittelt, welche Daten Smartphone-Apps weitergeben
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion 
Published: September 2023

Mit dem Mobilsicher App-Check ging kürzlich ein Testsystem für Smartphone-Apps online. Es überprüft größtenteils automatisiert, welche Internetadressen Apps im laufenden Betrieb kontaktieren und welche persönlichen Daten sie dabei erheben und übermitteln.
Website macht „verborgene Arbeiten“ auf digitalen Plattformen sichtbar
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion 
Published: September 2023

„Silent Works“ – frei übersetzt etwa: „verborgene Arbeiten“ – wirft kritische Blicke auf den Plattform-Kapitalismus und die digitale Gig Economy. Die Website bietet in zahlreichen wissenschaftlich-künstlerischen Texten und Multimedia-Produktionen Material zur Analyse der modernen, digitalen Arbeitswelt. Mit dem Internet sind zahlreiche disruptive Geschäftsfelder entstanden, die mitunter ganze Branchen umkrempeln.
Coverversion vs. Sampling: Wo liegen die Unterschiede und was gilt es rechtlich zu beachten?
Authors: Fischer Georg 
Published: September 2023

Auch wenn in der musikalischen Praxis die Grenzen zwischen Coverversion und Sampling verwischen können – urheberrechtlich werden beide sehr unterschiedlich eingestuft. Während Cover pauschal zulässig und bei der GEMA lizenzierbar sind, fehlt es für Samples an gesetzlichen Regelungen. Sowohl Coverversionen als auch samplingbasierte Musik, Remixes und Mashups haben ihre Berechtigung in der Musikwelt.
Persönlichkeitsrechte bei Fotos: Teil 1 – Einwilligungen einholen
Authors: Rack Fabian 
Published: September 2023

Unter welchen Bedingungen dürfen Fotos von Personen veröffentlicht werden, insbesondere von Kindern und Jugendlichen? Wann muss man eine Einwilligung einholen? Welche Informationspflichten sind zu beachten? Auf die wichtigsten Fragen zu Persönlichkeitsrecht und Datenschutz geht Fabian Rack in einem zweiteiligen Artikel ein.
Why the brown ghost chirps at night
Authors: Oboti Livio , Pedraja Federico , Ritter Marie , Lohse Marlena , Klette Lennart , Krahe Rüdiger 
Published: September 2023

Since the pioneering work by Moeller, Szabo and Bullock, weakly electric fish have been widely used as a model to approach the study of both spatial and social cognitive abilities in a vertebrate taxon typically less approachable than mammals or other terrestrial vertebrates. Through their electric organ, weakly electric fish generate low-intensity electric fields around their bodies with which they scan the environment to orient themselves and interact with conspecifics even in complete darkness. The brown ghost knifefish is probably the most intensely studied species due to the large repertoire of individually variable and sex-specific electric signals it produces. Their rich electric vocabulary is composed of brief frequency modulations - or chirps - of the oscillating dipole moment emitted continuously by their electric organ. Chirps of different types are thought to convey very specific and behaviorally salient information, and are thus used as references to specific internal states during recordings - of either the brain or the electric organ - or during behavioral observations. However, while this notion undoubtedly contributed to the success of this model in neuroethology during the past seven decades, the logic underlying this electric communication still remains unclear.
This study re-evaluates this view in the attempt to provide an alternative, and perhaps complementary, explanation for why these freshwater bottom dwellers emit electric chirps. By revealing correlations between chirping, electric field geometry and detectability in enriched environments, we provide evidence for a previously unexplored role of chirps as specialized self-directed signals used to expand conspecific electrolocation ranges during social encounters.
Progression on Oxidative Decyanation Approaches from Secondary Nitriles to Ketones and α‐Aminonitriles to Amides
Authors: Sathyendran Swetha , Senadi Gopal Chandru 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe functional group transformation associated with nitrile moiety is considered a diligent research topic in the synthetic community as it is a building block for several organic molecules, including ketones and amides. Many synthetic methodologies have been developed for synthesizing ketones and amides, considering them synthetic analogues with exciting biological properties. However, there are limited research articles to synthesize these important classes of compounds via oxidative decyanation of nitriles and α‐aminonitriles. As several protocols are developed in decyanation, base‐induced oxidative decyanation of nitrile functionality to the oxo group via a carbanion formation is an effective but under‐explored area of research. In this context, we wish to present an outline of studies in oxidative decyanation of secondary nitriles and α‐aminonitriles to afford corresponding ketones and amides since its inception.
Strategy of scaled modeling for underwater shaking table tests on cylindrical marine structures under coupled earthquake and wave–current action: A review
Authors: Han Qinghua , Li Mengyu , Wang Zhongxing , Sun Jianjie , Liu Mingjie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMarine structures located in earthquake‐prone areas may be subjected to coupled earthquake and wave–current action and the underwater shaking table (UST) model test is one of the most effective methods to investigate the dynamic responses of them. However, the strategy of scaled modeling, including the selection of similitude criterion and the implementation of it, plays an important role in the test design, and hence influences the accuracy of response predictions of the prototype. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the strategy of scaled modeling utilized in UST model tests on marine structures subjected to coupled earthquake and wave–current action. The key performance parameters of USTs in service and being built in the world are first introduced. Then, the strategies of scaled modeling adopted in existing UST model tests of bridges, offshore wind turbines, submarine pipelines, and submerged floating tunnels are summarized. Following this, the applicability of current similitude criteria for UST model tests for different research focuses is fully discussed and the specific measure to realize the similitude criteria is concluded. Finally, recommendations for future work on similitude criteria are set out, providing insights into the improvements of the applicability and accuracy of the similitude criteria for UST model tests.
An Approach to Bridging the Gap Between the Attainment of Research Objectives and System Application
Authors: Ruth Susan 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTThe aerospace industry has widely adopted the use of technology readiness levels (TRLs), (NASA) which describe the maturity of a technology from earliest stages of research through the operational system. In using TRLs, it has been observed that bridging the gap between research on a technology and its incorporation by engineers into a system is challenging. Nominally, the transition from TRL 4, defined as a component and/or breadboard validation in a laboratory environment, to TRL 7, defined as a system prototype demonstration in an operational environment, is a programmatic gap known as the “valley of death.” The valley of death is a schism whereby the component that incorporates the new technology fails to meet the eventual system requirements. The goal of this paper is to provide a methodology and “language” that enables the researchers and engineers to communicate more effectively to traverse this gap. The basis for this methodology is the combination of established methods for communicating progress for a program combined with the development and application of domain assessments. Domain readiness levels (DRLs), analogs of the TRLs, are specific to the domains relevant to the system of interest. Specifically, the methodology is intended to enable two‐way communication between the domain experts and the systems engineer, with the goal of effective incorporation of a technology. This paper will use an example of the approach to bridge the “valley of death” targeted on the development of a satellite composites optical support structure that must stay in focus across the temperature range of 77‐323 degrees Kelvin. In this example, the communication will use two relevant domains, materials and processes, to illustrate the methodology.
Enhancing Early Systems R&D Capabilities with Systems —Theoretic Process Analysis
Authors: Williams Adam D. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTSystems engineering today faces a wide array of challenges, ranging from new operational environments to disruptive technological — necessitating approaches to improve research and development (R&D) efforts. Yet, emphasizing the Aristotelian argument that the “whole is greater than the sum of its parts” seems to offer a conceptual foundation creating new R&D solutions. Invoking systems theoretic concepts of emergence and hierarchy and analytic characteristics of traceability, rigor, and comprehensiveness is potentially beneficial for guiding R&D strategy and development to bridge the gap between theoretical problem spaces and engineering‐based solutions. In response, this article describes systems–theoretic process analysis (STPA) as an example of one such approach to aid in early‐systems R&D discussions. STPA—a ‘top‐down’ process that abstracts real complex system operations into hierarchical control structures, functional control loops, and control actions—uses control loop logic to analyze how control actions (designed for desired system behaviors) may become violated and drive the complex system toward states of higher risk. By analyzing how needed controls are not provided (or out of sequence or stopped too soon) and unneeded controls are provided (or engaged too long), STPA can help early‐system R&D discussions by exploring how requirements and desired actions interact to either mitigate or potentially increase states of risk that can lead to unacceptable losses. This article will demonstrate STPA's benefit for early‐system R&D strategy and development discussion by describing such diverse use cases as cyber security, nuclear fuel transportation, and US electric grid performance. Together, the traceability, rigor, and comprehensiveness of STPA serve as useful tools for improving R&D strategy and development discussions. Leveraging STPA as well as related systems engineering techniques can be helpful in early R&D planning and strategy development to better triangulate deeper theoretical meaning or evaluate empirical results to better inform systems engineering solutions.