bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ ÁP LỰC CƠ THẮT THỰC QUẢN DƯỚI VÀ NHU ĐỘNG THỰC QUẢN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 CÓ TRIỆU CHỨNG TRÀO NGƯỢC
Authors: Trần Bá Khánh Hoan , Đào Việt Hằng 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm áp lực cơ thắt thực quản dưới và nhu động thực quản bằng kĩ thuật đo HRM ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) type 2 có triệu chứng trào ngược dạ dày – thực quản. Đối tượng: 62 bệnh nhân có triệu chứng trào ngược dạ dày – thực quản (trong đó 31 bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 và 31 bệnh nhân không mắc ĐTĐ). Kết quả: Áp lực cơ thắt thực quản trên (UES), áp lực trung bình khi nghỉ của cơ thắt thực quản dưới (LES) và áp lực tích hợp khi nghỉ trong 4 giây của LES (IRP4s) ở bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 thấp hơn đáng kể so với bệnh nhân không mắc ĐTĐ (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ rối loạn nhu động thực quản ở nhóm bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 (71,0%) cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm bệnh nhân không mắc ĐTĐ (41,9%) (p<0,05). Trong các bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2, những bệnh nhân có chỉ số HbA1c ≥ 7% có áp lực LES khi nghỉ và IRP4s thấp hơn so với nhóm bệnh nhân HbA1c < 7% (p<0,05). Kết luận: Ở các bệnh nhân có triệu chứng trào ngược dạ dày – thực quản, tỷ lệ rối loạn nhu động thực quản ở nhóm bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 cao hơn so với nhóm bệnh nhân không ĐTĐ. Áp lực UES, áp lực LES lúc nghỉ, IRP4s ở nhóm bệnh nhân ĐTĐ type 2 thấp hơn so với nhóm bệnh nhân không mắc ĐTĐ
Ethereum y las finanzas descentralizadas
Authors: Girón Lawrence 
Published: August 2023

“Ethereum ha tomado lo que era una calculadora de cuatro funciones de un lenguaje de programación en Bitcoin y lo convirtió en una computadora completa” (Fred Ehrsam, s.f.) Ethereum es la segunda criptomoneda de mayor capitalización del mercado, solo detrás de Bitcoin; sin embargo, la naturaleza y potencial es distinta y de una mayor utilidad en el largo plazo. Como se está conociendo en la actualidad, Bitcoin se está perfilando como el dinero de las próximas generaciones; por dicha razón, y ante el auge de nuevas criptomonedas, muchos se preguntan qué es Ethereum.
Realidad Empresarial No. 15, 2023: 45-49.
Distintivo ESR
Authors: Hernandez de la Cruz Jose Enrique , Juárez Solís Sandra 
Published: August 2023

El objeto de la investigación presentada en este artículo se determinó a partir del funcionamiento de una estrategia de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) en una empresa procesadora de palma de aceite ubicada en el municipio de Jalapa, Tabasco. El estudio, de corte cualitativo, retomó la experiencia de un grupo de pequeños productores, además de la misma empresa que los incluyó como parte de sus procesos, para conocer sobre este caso de gestión estratégica de RSE y sobre el Distintivo de Empresa Socialmente Responsable (ESR). Como resultado, se determinó que la inclusión de los pequeños productores en México es influyente y esto ha contribuido a que las empresas tomen con más seriedad los esfuerzos de la RSE y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) para generar un mayor impacto positivo.
Realidad Empresarial No. 15, 2023: 50-55.
MANIFESTAÇÕES BUCAIS EM PACIENTES COM LEUCEMIA APÓS QUIMIOTERAPIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Kassio Rego de , Camargo Laryssa Salgado de , Rosa Túlio Silva , Rocha Angélica Pereira 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as manifestações orais em pacientes com leucemia em tratamento quimioterápico, analisando sua prevalência, associação com o tipo de tumor e regime quimioterápico e o impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Realizou-se então uma pesquisa bibliográfica para identificar estudos prévios sobre o tema, levando em consideração os trabalhos publicados no Google Acadêmico, no intervalo de tempo de 2010 a 2023. Com base nas análises, identificou-se que as principais manifestações observadas foram xerostomia e mucosite, que apresentaram associação com o tipo de tumor apresentado pelo paciente e ao regime quimioterápico utilizado para tratar este tumor. Além disso, constatamos que essas sequelas orais tiveram um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, afetando a alimentação, o sono e a autoestima. No entanto, o estudo apresenta algumas limitações, incluindo o tamanho reduzido da amostra e a falta de um grupo de controle. No entanto, esta pesquisa representa uma valiosa contribuição para a compreensão do assunto, destacando a relevância de prestar atenção à saúde bucal dos pacientes com câncer que estão passando por tratamento quimioterápico. Isso tem como objetivo aprimorar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos ao longo do processo de tratamento da leucemia.
Assimilation of POLDER observations to estimate aerosol emissions
Authors: Tsikerdekis Athanasios , Hasekamp Otto P. , Schutgens Nick A. J. , Zhong Qirui 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We apply a local ensemble transform Kalman smoother (LETKS) in combination with the global aerosol–climate model ECHAM–HAM to estimate aerosol
emissions from POLDER-3/PARASOL (POLarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances) observations for the year 2006. We assimilate aerosol optical depth at 550 mnm (AOD550), the
Ångström exponent at 550 and 865 nm (AE550–865), and single-scattering albedo at 550 nm (SSA550) in order to improve modeled aerosol mass, size and absorption simultaneously. The new global aerosol emissions increase to 1419 Tg yr−1 (+28 %) for dust, 1850 Tg yr−1 (+75 %) for sea salt, 215 Tg yr−1 (+143 %) for organic aerosol and
13.3 Tg yr−1 (+75 %) for black carbon, while the sulfur dioxide emissions increase to 198 Tg yr−1 (+42 %) and the
total deposition of sulfates to 293 Tg yr−1 (+39 %). Organic and black carbon emissions are much higher than their prior values
from bottom-up inventories, with a stronger increase in biomass burning sources (+193 % and +90 %) than in anthropogenic sources
(115 % and 70 %). The evaluation of the experiments with POLDER (assimilated) and AERONET as well as MODIS Dark Target (independent)
observations shows a clear improvement compared with the ECHAM–HAM control run. Specifically based on AERONET, the global mean error in AOD550 improves from −0.094 to −0.006, while absorption aerosol optical depth at 550 nm (AAOD550) improves from −0.009 to −0.004 after the assimilation. A smaller
improvement is also observed in the AE550–865 mean absolute error (from 0.428 to 0.393), with a considerably higher improvement over
isolated island sites at the ocean. The new dust emissions are closer to the ensemble median of AEROCOM I, AEROCOM III and CMIP5 as well as some of
the previous assimilation studies. The new sea salt emissions have become closer to the reported emissions from previous studies. Indications of a missing
fraction of coarse dust and sea salt particles are discussed. The biomass burning changes (based on POLDER) can be used as alternative biomass
burning scaling factors for the Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) inventory distinctively estimated for organic carbon (2.93) and black carbon (1.90) instead of the recommended scaling of 3.4 (Kaiser et al., 2012). The estimated emissions are highly sensitive to the relative humidity due to aerosol water uptake, especially in the case of sulfates. We found that ECHAM–HAM, like most of the global climate models (GCMs) that participated in AEROCOM and CMIP6, overestimated the relative humidity compared with ERA5 and as a result the water uptake by aerosols, assuming the kappa values are not underestimated. If we use the ERA5 relative humidity, sulfate emissions must be further increased, as modeled sulfate AOD is lowered. Specifically, over East Asia, the lower AOD can be attributed to the underestimated precipitation and the lack of simulated nitrates in the model.
The global impact of the transport sectors on the atmospheric aerosol and the resulting climate effects under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs)
Authors: Righi Mattia , Hendricks Johannes , Brinkop Sabine 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. A global aerosol–climate model is applied to quantify the impact of the transport sectors (land transport, shipping, and aviation) on aerosol and climate. Global simulations are performed for the present day (2015), based on the emission inventory of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), and for near-term (2030) and mid-term (2050) future projections, under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The results for the present day show that land transport emissions have a large impact on near-surface concentrations of black carbon and aerosol nitrate over the most populated areas of the globe, but with contrasting patterns in terms of relative contributions between developed and developing countries. In spite of the recently introduced regulations to limit the fuel sulfur content in the shipping sector, shipping emissions are still responsible for a considerable impact on aerosol sulfate near-surface concentrations, about 0.5 to 1 µg m−3 in the most travelled regions, with significant effects on continental air pollution and in the northern polar regions as well. Aviation impacts on aerosol mass are found to be quite small, of the order of a few nanograms per cubic metre, while this sector considerably affects particle number concentrations, contributing up to 20 %–30 % of the upper-tropospheric particle number concentration at the northern mid-latitudes. The transport-induced impacts on aerosol mass and number concentrations result in a present-day radiative forcing of −164, −145, and −64 mW m−2 for land transport, shipping, and aviation, respectively, with a dominating contribution by aerosol–cloud interactions. These forcings represent a marked offset to the CO2 warming from the transport sectors and are therefore very relevant for climate policy. The projections under the SSPs show that the impact of the transport sectors on aerosol and climate are generally consistent with the narratives underlying these scenarios: the lowest impacts of transport on both aerosol and climate are simulated under SSP1, especially for the land transport sector, while SSP3 is generally characterized by the largest effects. Notable exceptions to this picture, however, exist, as the emissions of other anthropogenic sectors also contribute to the overall aerosol concentrations and thus modulate the relevance of the transport sectors in the different scenarios, not always consistently with their underlying storyline. On a qualitative level, the results for the present day mostly confirm the findings of our previous assessment for the year 2000, which used a predecessor version of the same model and the CMIP5 emission data. Some important quantitative differences are found, which can mostly be ascribed to the improved representation of aerosol background concentrations in the present study.
The Impact of the China Railway Express on FDI Inflows in Chinese Prefecture-level Cities
Authors: Ding Xin Gong , Choi Kyoung-Suk , Ji Xi Na 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Operating the China Railway Express (CRE) is a primary strategy for promoting international trade and investment between China and Europe. Since the inception of the CRE in 2011, the number of operational routes and connected cities has steadily increased. This study investigates the impact of the establishment of the CRE on foreign direct investment inflows in Chinese prefecture-level cities. To perform our analysis, we used panel data of 250 cities in China from 2004 to 2018, and applied the difference in differences (DID) model as a quasi-natural experiment. The results demonstrated that the operation of the CRE had a positive and significant impact on urban FDI inflows, particularly in small and medium-sized cities, low-income cities, and inland cities in China. The robustness of the results was verified using the DIDM and PSM-DID methods.
Verbalization of the concept of “teacher” in French and Russian linguistic cultures
Authors: Ампикян А.Г. 
Published: August 2023

В статье сравнивается вербализация концепта «учитель» во французской и русской лингвокультурах. Дается определение термина «концепт» и прослеживается развитие теории концепта в рамках лингвокультурологии. Рассматриваются основные понятия теории концепта. Описывается концепт «учитель» в русской и французской лингвокультурах и проводится сравнение репрезентации данного концепта в двух лингвокультурах, а также французских и русских поговорок, раскрывающих отношение двух народов к деятельности учителя. Приводятся словарные дефиниции основных речевых единиц, репрезентующих концепт.
The article compares the verbalization of the concept of “teacher” in French and Russian linguistic cultures. The author gives definition to the term “concept” and traces the development of the concept theory within the framework of linguoculturology. The basic concepts of the concept theory are given. The author describes the concept of "teacher" in Russian and French linguistic cultures and then compares the representation of this concept in two linguistic cultures. The main dictionary definitions of the main speech units representing the concept are given. The author describes set phrases in French, in which the concept of “teacher” is implemented. The author finds and compares French and Russian sayings that reveal the attitude of the two peoples to the teacher's work.
Symbol as an artistic detail of the image of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's novel “Les Miserables”
Authors: Грушевская Е.С. , Алтухова Н.Г. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена анализу судьбы главного героя романа-эпопеи «Отверженные», изданного в 1862 году. Отмечается, что в данном романе множество символов, раскрывающих проблемы общества этого периода, уделяется внимание их языковой презентации. Анализируется трансформация личности Жана Вальжана, главного героя произведения. Исследуется лексика, связанная с темой света и тьмы, которая используется, чтобы обозначить прогресс от социальной неразвитости к прогрессивному обществу.
The article analyzes the fate of the protagonist of the epic novel "Les Misérables" published in 1862. It is noted that in this novel there are many symbols that reveal the problems of the society of this period, attention is paid to their linguistic presentation. The paper analyzes transformation of the personality of the protagonist of the work - Jean Valjean. The article explores the vocabulary associated with the theme of light and darkness, which is used to describe progress from social underdevelopment to a progressive society.
Cognitive-semiotic derivation of technical terms as a mechanism for the development of the terminological cluster “Engineering and technology”
Authors: Новоселецкая Д.И. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема деривации как постоянно развивающейся в поступательном направлении мегасистемы. Особое внимание уделено анализу принципа приоритетности семиозиса как знакового процесса, имеющего понятийно-концептуальный характер и находящегося в основе терминологической деривации языка науки. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности видового многообразия образующих деривационную систему лингвистических компонентов – как семиотических, так и семантических, и структурно-функциональных в непрерывности научного познания. Значительное внимание уделяется раскрытию проблемы деривации как концептуальной системы построения и эволюции современной научной терминологии. В контексте обозначенной проблемы использован когнитивно-семиотический подход. Проводится сравнениедеривации русских технических терминов и английских терминоединиц.
This article deals with the problem of derivation as a mega-system constantly developing in progressive direction. The author pays particular attention to the analysis of the principle of the priority of semiosis as a sign process, which has a conceptual character, lying as the basis of terminological derivation of the language of science. The author highlights and describes the characteristic features of species diversity of linguistic components forming the derivation system, both semiotic and semantic, and structural and functional in the continuity of scientific cognition. The article pays considerable attention to the problem of derivation as a conceptual system of construction and evolution of modern scientific terminology. Cognitive-semiotic approach is used. The article compares derivation of Russian technical terms and derivation of English terms.
EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JERMAN SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING DI SMA NEGERI I TONDANO
Authors: SARAJAR DENNY ROYKE 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran bahasa Jerman sebagai bahasa Asing di
SMAN I Tondano secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi secara positif guna keberhasilan dan mutu pembelajaran di SMA pada umumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis berupa penguraian ilmiah dari setiap temuan yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jerman serta strategi,pendekatan dan teknik yang digunakan guru dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran. Temuan ini dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan (field study) kemudian melakukan prediksi terhadap masalah dan mendeskripsikannya. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Jerman akan lebih efektif dan efisien jika ditopang dengan media pembelajaran yang memadai, guru yang profesional dan mampu memberikan motivasi belajar bagi anak didik baik internal (intrinsik) maupun eksternal (ekstrinsik). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya media pembelajaran lewat teknologi informasi (IT) yang dilakukan dalam bahasa Jerman di SMA. Selain itu pula guru-guru telah memiliki sertifikat pendidik yang mendukung pencapaian kualitas pembelajaran yang efektif. Efisiensi dan efektifitas pembelajaran bahasa Jerman sebagai bahasa asing ditentukan guru, siswa yang bermotivasi,kemauan/kemampuan serta tersedianya media pembelajaran berupa buku-buku sumber dan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat diperluas lagi bukan hanya satu SMA melainkan akan dilakukan penelitian lanjutan mencakup seluruh SMA di Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Utara.
AKUSTIK ORGANOLOGI DAN TEKNIK PEMBUATAN MUSIK KARINDING DI BANDUNG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sri Hartati R.A. Dinar , Sual Aprilia Christiani 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan akustik organologi dan teknik pembuatan musik karinding. Musik Karinding adalah musik tradisional yang masuk dalam jenis alat musik idiofon(badannya sendiri merupakan sumber bunyinya) dan aerofon (prinsip kerja hembusan udara), yang dimainkan dengan cara ditempelkan di mulut lalu disentil atau ditabuh ujungnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh dari situasi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, serta observasi. Hasil dari penelitan ini mendapatkan bahwa alat musik ini terbuat dari pelepah bambu, bambu yang digunakan adalah bambu yang berumur kurang lebih 5 tahun yang kadar airnya sedikit dan serat-seratnya tidak lembab. Ada juga yang menggunakan bambu yang tidak terlalu tua dan muda. Selain itu alat musik ini memiliki suara atau bunyi yang khas dan cara bermain yang berbeda yaitu disentil.
EUPHEMISM IN CNN ONLINE NEWSPAPER
Authors: Tuerah Javier 
Published: August 2023

This research aims at identifying euphemisms as figurative language and explain their types and functions in CNN Online Newspaper. This research applied descriptive method. In the data gathering, this study applied purposive sampling technique. The subject of this research was nine news items published in CNN official site with time range of July 2021. Based on the findings, the most frequent type of euphemism used by the news writer was negative euphemisms with eleven data (55%) and the least type was positive euphemism with nine data (45%). This shows the commonness of figurative language use in social life especially in online media as public scope. From the entire news data, several news contain more than two and more euphemisms and the rest have less than two euphemisms. Since figurative language especially euphemism is effective for maintaining harmonious social relationship language users, the use of euphemistic expressions are highly recommended for any purpose as professionals especially lecturers and students as well as language users.
LAMAK DALAM PERAYAAN HARI RAYA GALUNGAN DAN KUNINGAN PADA TRADISI HINDU DI DESA WERDHI AGUNG, KECAMATAN DUMOGA TENGAH, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW (Kajian Makna dan Fungsi)”
Authors: Samiyasa I Wayan Samiyasa , Matey Meyer Worang , Mangare Jans 
Published: August 2023

. Pengumpulan data kualitatif digunakan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian bermaksud untuk menjawab permasalahan terkat fungsi dan makna lamak Dalam kepercayaan umat Hindu pada perayaan hari galungan serta kuningan. Lamak memiliki fungsi dan sarat akan makna yang ditandai oleh simbol-simbol yang menyertainya, oleh peneliti menjadi tujuan utama dari penelitian ini, yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah, Desa Werdhi Agung. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi. Data-data tersebut diferivikasi melalui penyejian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lamak memiliki fungsi dekorasi yang ditempatkan pada pelinggih, pura, dan juga pada penjor saat hari raya Galungan dan Kuningan. Lamak dengan segala ornamentasinya memiliki makna sang pencipta, penguasa alam semesta, keindahan, kesucian, keluwesan, kesuburan bagi umat Hindu di Desa Werdhi Agung.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ANKIDROID DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG DI SMA NEGERI 1 TONDANO
Authors: Lumi Yohanes 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran aplikasi AnkiDroid terhadap kemampuan kosakata bahasa jepang siswa SMK Negeri 1 Tondano setelah mengunakan aplikasi AnkiDroid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu (quasy eksperiment). Yang menjadi populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tondano dengan sampel kelas X1I IPA 4 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pre test dan post test. Untuk menganalisis data teknik yang digunakan adalah rumus hitung presentase dengan kriteria atau indicator krberhasilan jika memiliki kesesuaian 61-80% dengan kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan.
Berdasarkan dari teknik pengolahan data tes , hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media aplikasi AnkiDroid dalam pembelajaran kosakata mampu meningtkatkan kemampuan kosakata siswa. Hasil penilitian ini adalah : 1). Hasil tes dari kelompok control atau kelompok yang tidak menggunakan media aplikasi AnkiDroid atau hanya menggunkan sistim ceramah adalah kurang mampu dalam menguasai kosakata bahasa jepang dengan nilai rata rata yang hanya mencapai 43,5%. 2). Hasil tes dari siswa kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan media aplikasi AnkiDroid terbukti meningkat dengan nilai rata rata yang mencapai 86,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan perbandingan kelompok control (43,5%) dan kelompok eksperimen 86,5%.
ROMANCE JEANE MARIE IN BEAUTY AND THE BEAST
Authors: Potabuga Maryuni , Mogea Tini , Sabudu Delly 
Published: August 2023

This research is mainly to find out the causes of conflict which is reflected in Brown's novel entitled Beauty and the Beast through characters named Belle and the ugly prince. In conducting his research, the authors use qualitative research because the data collected is in the form of words, not numbers. An objective approach is used in analyzing the data. The results of this study found that there are very valuable lessons and knowledge, especially those related to the love relationship between two characters who come from different backgrounds. It is also stated that Belle was finally able to fall in love with the Ugly Prince even though she knew that the prince was not like humans in general. Although there are the differences between them, however in the end the two of them can be together forever because of the power of Belle's love that can break the curse on the ugly prince.
Keywords : Romance, Fairy Tale, conflic