bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pendampingan Kerabat Di Masa Pandemic Covid Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Kusumawati Putri Rahadian Dyah 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>Implementation and transition of learning systems, changes in learning methods due to the Covid-19 pandemic require adaptation of all elements in education. The busyness of parents in working and taking care of the household causes children not to get full guidance. This causes children's activities and children's enthusiasm for learning to be out of control by parents. Parents take the initiative and on the basis of family concerns, relatives as the child's second closest person provide assistance. This study aims to determine the role, positive impact of family assistance in increasing the learning motivation of elementary school-age children in Pekalongan Regency. The chosen research approach is descriptive qualitative research and uses field qualitative research. Data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data come from</em><em> student,</em><em> </em><em>family </em><em>relatives, </em><em>and </em><em>parents</em><em>. </em><em>Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presented and concluded. Based on the results of research on the role of accompanying relatives in increasing learning motivation, relatives act as supervisors, role as learners, role as advisors and directors. Furthermore, the positive impact of mentoring is to strengthen brotherhood, children feel cared for, children become enthusiastic about learning, and mentoring/supervision by relatives helps parents</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>: covid</em><em>19</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>family assistance</em><em>,</em><em> learning motivation, elementary school</em><em> children</em></p>
Definisi Dan Teori Pendekatan, Strategi, Dan Metode Pembelajaran
Authors: Ramdani Nanang Gustri , Fauziyyah Nisa , Fuadah Riqotul , Rudiyono Soleh , Septiyaningrum Yayang Alistin , Salamatussa'adah Nur , Hayani Aida 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>Education is a learning activity carried out by the education component to increase the potential of students in various ways. Approach can be interpreted as a point of view on a learning process, has several types and ways of implementation. Learning strategy is the art of using a plan to achieve learning objectives consisting of methods and techniques or procedures. In the strategy there are several learning components and several elements that must be met. While the method is a way to achieve educational goals. Learning methods can be carried out with lectures, discussions, questions and answers, demonstrations, experiments, recitations and field trips. Of course, each method has advantages and disadvantages.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> </em><em> </em><em>Education, Approach, Strategy, Method.</em><em></em></p>
The effects of prehabilitation on the functional status of patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty: A Literature Review
Authors: Sunaryanti Almira Yuni , Masfuri Masfuri 
Published: February 2023

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Total Joint Arthroplasty (TJA) has been proven as the common procedure for end-stage disease in both hip and knee OA. TJA surgery is usually elective. There is a long waiting time between the diagnosis and the surgery, creating a potential for functional decline during the preoperative period that makes a greater effect of disease severity on postoperative result. Therefore, preoperative management is important in TJA preparation in allowing an opportunity window to improve function in patients waiting for TJA surgery and improve postoperative functional recovery. Preoperative exercise programs, known as prehabilitation, have been studied to improve results, before and after surgery. The implementation of prehabilitation before TJA in the recent literature has been shown has many benefits to improve functional status</em></p><p><strong><em>Objective</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><em>: This literature review sought to assess the effects of prehabilitation on the functional status of patients undergoing TJA.</em></p><p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><em>: This review made use of articles obtained through online search on the database of EBSCO, Science Direct, Proquest, and Scopus, with inclusion criteria having full text, published in 2016-2021, and written in English which then matched with certain specific keywords to get the appropriate article.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: A total of 7 selected articles have been reviewed in accordance with the search objectives and the results are presented in tabular form. The results of the article indicate that the participants in this study consisted of patients who underwent TKA or THA.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><em>: Based on a review conducted on selected articles, it was revealed that prehabilitation provides several benefits including increasing muscle strength, increasing ROM, reducing pain, reducing hospital stay duration, and allowing faster physical and functional recovery after TJA surgery.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Mobile Mental Health in Women’s Community-Based Organizations: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bhat Amritha , Goud B Ramakrishna , Kalidindi Bharat , Ruben Johnson Pradeep , Devadass Dhinagaran , Waghmare Abijeet , Collins Pamela Y , Raj Tony , Srinivasan Krishnamachari 
Published: February 2023

Background
Of every 10 women in rural India, 1 suffers from a common mental disorder such as depression, and untreated depression is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Several factors lead to a large treatment gap, specifically for women in rural India, including stigma, lack of provider mental health workforce, and travel times. There is an urgent need to improve the rates of detection and treatment of depression among women in rural India without overburdening the scarce mental health resources.

Objective
We propose to develop, test, and deploy a mental health app, MITHRA (Multiuser Interactive Health Response Application), for depression screening and brief intervention, designed for use in women’s self-help groups (SHGs) in rural India.

Methods
We will use focus groups with SHG members and community health workers to guide the initial development of the app, followed by iterative modification based on input from a participatory design group consisting of proposed end users of the app (SHG members). The final version of the app will then be deployed for testing in a pilot cluster randomized trial, with 3 SHGs randomized to receive the app and 3 to receive enhanced care as usual.

Results
This study was funded in June 2021. As of September 2022, we have completed both focus groups, 1 participatory design group, and app development.

Conclusions
Delivering app-based depression screening and treatment in community settings such as SHGs can address stigma and transportation-related barriers to access to depression care and overcome cultural and contextual barriers to mobile health use. It can also address the mental health workforce shortage. If we find that the MITHRA approach is feasible, we will test the implementation and effectiveness of MITHRA in multiple SHGs across India in a larger randomized controlled trial. This approach of leveraging community-based organizations to improve the reach of depression screening and treatment is applicable in rural and underserved areas across the globe.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/42919
Ley Agraria a tres décadas de su entrada en vigor
Authors: López Hernández Edwin 
Published: February 2023

El derecho agrario en México se elevó a rango constitucional por primera vez en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos promulgada el 5 de febrero de 1917. Desde ese momento ha tenido diversas legislaciones reglamentarias del artículo 27 de nuestra carta magna. Con el paso del tiempo la regulación y figuras jurídicas se han modificado con el objetivo de adecuarse a la actualidad del ser humano.
La Ley Agraria vigente entró en vigor el 27 de febrero de 1992, y si bien ha sido objeto de varias reformas, no menos cierto es que a tres décadas de su publicación se considera necesario contar con una nueva ley que no sólo regule la situación actual del campo mexicano, sino que marque las pautas y encamine a nuestra sociedad hacia el futuro. Este estudio tiene como finalidad analizar la Ley Agraria vigente, específicamente en su regulación sustantiva, y realizar algunas reflexiones en torno a la situación actual de la justicia agraria en este país.
Posibilidades y límites de la reforma laboral en México
Authors: Foust Rodríguez David , Román Morales Luis Ignacio , Álvarez Rodríguez Miguel Ángel 
Published: February 2023

El marco institucional de las relaciones laborales en México ha sufrido cambios significativos recientemente. Algunos de los más relevantes son la implementación de una política de recuperación de los salarios mínimos, la ratificación del Convenio 98 de la OIT y la reforma laboral integral. ¿En qué medida esta reforma laboral puede modificar las relaciones laborales en México? ¿Podrán los trabajadores ejercer sus derechos de libertad sindical y de negociación colectiva sin temor a represalias?
Este artículo aborda estas preguntas. A partir de un análisis de casos recientes del movimiento obrero y de las implicaciones de la reforma laboral, se ofrece un marco teórico y un esbozo de investigación futura para su discusión.
EMERGING DRUGS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL ANTIVIRAL ACTIONS OF AZITHROMYCIN.
Authors: Corrêa Leonardo Tibiriçá , Peña-Muñoz Juliana Weckx , Waziry Paula Faria , Nicoletti Maria Aparecida , Ricci Esther Lopes , Hirota Vinicius De Barros , Fukushima André Rinaldi 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: Viruses that cause respiratory infections, commonly called "flu," kill thousands of people annually. In 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic state due to COVID-19 infection. The virus that causes COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, causes acute respiratory syndrome, which currently has no established treatment and is capable of widespread dissemination. OBJECTIVE: Systematically provide evidence of azithromycin’s pleiotropic antiviral effects. METHODOLOGY: Pubmed database search for articles related by the terms: “antiviral” and “azithromycin”. RESULTS: Although there are no clinical protocols that can clearly evaluate the antiviral effectiveness of azithromycin, 73,3% of the articles found concluded that azithromycin has potential pleiotropic antiviral activity that should be further investigated. CONCLUSION: Azithromycin has the potential to be repurposed as an antiviral drug, however, further studies are needed for targeting the drug’s action against specific viral pathogens as well as double-blind, randomized clinical trials.
Keywords: Emerging drugs. Azithromycin. Antiviral. Immunomodulatory effects
A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA NA BAIXINHA: OLHARES SOBRE A ESCOLA JORGE MARTINS
Authors: Silva Ana Cláudia Cerqueira , Oliveira Sandra Nívia Soares de 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo é o resultado de discussões e pesquisas desenvolvidas no Quilombo da Baixinha – Irará/Bahia, durante a pesquisa de mestrado realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos africanos, Povos Indígenas e Culturas Negras (PPGEAFIN), defendido em 2020 pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Os resultados apresentados nesse trabalho, inicialmente, foram divulgados em 2018, em um evento desenvolvido pelo Enneabi e está publicado nos anais do evento. Traremos aqui uma atualização e ampliação dos dados, especialmente sobre a Escola Jorge Martins da Silva e sua dinâmica sendo uma escola pertencente a um território quilombola. A pesquisa se apoia nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa qualitativa LUDKE e ANDRÉ (2005), Minayo (2009). Da História Oral Le Goff (1999), Meihy (1996). Recorremos aos escritos de Moura (1999), Moura, (2001) e Oliveira (2006) para dialogar sobre quilombos. As análises sobre a escola baseiam-se na Lei n° 10.639/03, que altera a Lei 9394/96 e nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Escolar Quilombola aprovadas em 2012, o que garante a todos os alunos o reconhecimento e a valorização de sua cultura, de sua história, de sua identidade e, dessa forma, o combate ao racismo e às discriminações, promovendo justiça social. São ainda consideradas referências imprescindíveis na realização deste trabalho Moura, (2006), Maroun, Oliveira e Carvalho (2013).
Educação infantil: diálogos entre cultura, criança e infâncias
Authors: Alves Cândida Maria Santos Daltro , Lima Marciléa Melo Alves 
Published: February 2023

A criança se desenvolve ao entrar em contato com a cultura de seus grupos sociais, participa das vivencias cotidianas. O conceito de criança e infância se modifica no tempo-espaço, conforme avançam as conquistas dos movimentos sociais em relação às políticas públicas para a infância e os estudos da sociologia da infância. Ao pensarmos na concepção sociológica de criança e infância relacionada com a dinâmica da cultura, logo associamos a capacidade inventiva e imaginativa destas, que criam e recriam seu mundo a partir das interações e brincadeiras como forma de atuar na sociedade. Neste texto apresentamos os conceitos de Educação Infantil, criança e infância presentes na Constituição Federal (1988), nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (2009) e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018), entre outras referências. Abordamos a cultura no sentido proposto por Geertz (2008) “como teias de significados". Buscamos desenvolver um discurso cunhado na cultura como fenômeno essencialmente humano. O referencial teórico para dar conta da temática “dialogo” teve como finalidade tecer os significados, entendimentos e compreender conceitos a partir das teorias que dão sustentação ao estudo. Dessa forma foi possível inferir que as práticas sociais estão presentes no cotidiano, em situações da realidade, no mundo social, na convivência das crianças com seus pares. Com isso, ao vivenciar situações de comunicação, são construídas as bases para estabelecer as relações sociais e o fortalecimento dos laços socioafetivos. Assim, nos pautamos no sentido que o diálogo assume a partir de Paulo Freire, como base para o entendimento deste texto.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crianças. Cultura. Infâncias
Assessment of an oocyte retrieval simulation training program for residents: from training to clinical practice
Authors: bouet pierre-emmanuel , Watelet Amelie , Brilland Benoit , Hachem Hady El , May-Panloup Pascale 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess the impact of an oocyte retrieval
simulation training program (ORSTP) on the clinical performance of
residents. Design: Prospective comparative study.
Setting: A tertiary care center. Population: All OR
performed by residents between May 2018 and November 2021.
Methods & main outcome measures: The Simulation (S) group
included oocyte retrieval (OR) performed by residents who had undergone
an ORSTP before performing them on patients (n=422) and the control (C)
group included OR performed by residents who had not received prior
simulation training (n= 329). Our main outcome measure was the OR rate
(ORR) (number of oocytes collected/number of follicles aspirated) during
the first 3 months of the rotation. Results: In the S group, 6
residents aspirated 657 ovaries while in the C group, 5 residents
aspirated 508 ovaries. The mean ORR during the first 3 months of
rotation were comparable between the S and C groups (59% (2800/472) vs
58% (1910/3281)). ORR during the first and second month, and at the end
of the rotation were also comparable between the S and C groups (54% vs
63%, 58% vs 59% and 58% vs 58%, respectively). There was no
significant difference in the rate of failed OR (3.3% vs 1.8%) between
the S and C groups. Finally, 16% of residents in the S group reported
being stressed before their first OR compared to 40% in the C group.
Conclusions: The ORSTP does not improve the residents’ clinical
performance, but it could decrease their stress in clinical practice.
Keywords: oocyte pick-up, infertility, simulation, education,
student.
Combustion characteristics of small alkanes on noble metal surfaces in pre-mixed homogeneous-heterogeneous hybrid systems
Authors: Chen Junjie 
Published: February 2023

In conventional thermal combustion fuel and air in inflammable
proportions are contacted with an ignition source to ignite the mixture
which will then continue to burn. Flammable mixtures of most fuels are
normally burned at relatively high temperatures, which inherently
results in the formation of substantial emissions of nitrogen oxides. In
purely catalytic combustion systems, there is little or no nitrogen
oxides formed in a system which burns the fuel at relatively low
temperatures. The present study is focused primarily upon the combustion
characteristics of small alkanes on noble metal surfaces in pre-mixed
homogeneous-heterogeneous hybrid systems. The homogeneous-heterogeneous
combustion characteristics small alkanes on noble metal surfaces are
investigated to gain a greater understanding of the mechanisms of flame
stabilization and to gain new insights into how to design pre-mixed
combustors with improved stability and robustness. The essential factors
for design considerations are determined with improved combustion
characteristics. The primary mechanisms responsible for the loss of
flame stability are discussed. The present study aims to explore how to
effectively operate catalytically stabilized combustion. Particular
emphasis is placed upon the catalytic combustion characteristics of
small alkanes in the pre-mixed hybrid systems. The results indicate that
the combustion effluent is characterized by high thermal energy and
typically by low nitrogen oxides content. Precise tuning of the
combustion process is needed to establish a balance between stable
combustion and low emissions. Simply changing the combustor geometry to
maintain near-stoichiometric ratios will not avoid nitrogen oxides
formation. The catalytic reactor oxidizes substantially all of the
ingested fuel and produces thermal energy. Adiabatic combustion systems,
from a practical standpoint, have relatively low heat losses, thus
substantially all of the heat released from the combustion zone of such
systems appears in the effluent gases as thermal energy for producing
power. Catalytic oxidation has the disadvantage that the physical
reaction surface which must be supplied for complete oxidation of the
fuel increases exponentially with decreasing inlet temperatures, which
greatly increases the cost of the combustor and complicates the overall
design. The operating temperature is determined by the theoretical
adiabatic flame temperature of the fuel-air admixture passed to the
combustor and thus is dependent on the initial temperature of the air as
well as the amount of fuel contained therein. The temperature of the
catalyst zone is controlled by adjusting the composition and initial
temperature of the fuel-air admixture as well as the uniformity of the
mixture.
Keywords: Combustion; Metals; Designs; Fuels; Alkanes;
Oxidation
Implementation of Nursing Credentials and Recredentials by the Credentials Subcommittee at X Distric Hospital
Authors: Sugito  , Luky Dwiantoro  , Anggorowati  , Muhammad Hasib Ardani  , Madya Sulisno  
Published: February 2023

The results of the preliminary study indicated that the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials by the credentials subcommittee in the hospital was not optimal. Not many studies had investigated the problems that caused the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials was not optimal. This research was very important to do to explore more deeply about the problems that caused the credentials subcommittee was not optimally in the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials. To explore the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials by the credentials subcommittee in hospital. This study used a case study method. This study used a nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling approach. The research participants were three stakeholders in the hospital. Data collection methods with documentation and interviews. Data analysis method according to Miles and Huberman. The results of data analysis obtained four themes: The process of implementing credentials and recredentials through training, OSCA exams and mentoring, has not used OPPE and FPPE, has not been carried out regularly, the organisation is carried out after the nurse is accepted. The implementation of the results of nursing credentials and recredentials has no reward and punishment, not one perception with staffing, in nursing practice has not been detailed and has not been used in determining nurse incentives. Obstacles in the implementation of credentials and recredentials are the nursing committee structure that serves in other functional areas, there is no one perception about the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials with management, Covid 19 pandemic, and the application of clinical authority. Efforts to overcome obstacles by approaching management, using credentials results to determine nurse incentives, socialization to nurses and management as well as coordinating and cooperating with other sections Conclusion: There are barriers in the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials. Efforts are needed to overcome obstacles in the implementation of nursing credentials and recredentials.
Combination of Short Message Service Reminder and Diary to Improve Diet Compliance Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Waluyo Endriyan Mulyadi Justicia , Sukmawati Ima , Rahman Irpan Ali , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: February 2023

Dietary compliance with chronic kidney disease is one aspect that plays an important role as one of the keys to successful therapy, preventing worsening of the condition and rapid progression of the stage and uremic syndrome. Providing media such as diaries and SMS reminders is one method to increase compliance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in dietary compliance of CKD patients after being given a diary and SMS reminder.The method in this study is using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test case control design. The sample in this study amounted to 44 respondents who were divided into two groups. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using a diet compliance questionnaire. Data analyis was carried out by using paired t-test and an independent t-test. The study was conducted in March-April 2022. The results of the paired t-test showed that there was an increase in dietary compliance after the intervention with a p-value of 0,000. Independent t-test showed that there were differences in dietary and SMS reminder with a p-value 0,000. Conlusion Diary and SMS reminders are effective in increasing dietary compliance of cronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.