bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Удосконалення методичного підходу до оцінювання якості внутрішнього аудиту на основі сформульованого принципу відповідності показників виконання аудиторських завдань суб’єктами зовнішнього і внутрішнього аудиту
Authors: Loishyn Anatolii , Korenivska Ilona 
Published: April 2023

Мета роботи: удосконалення методичного підходу до зовнішнього (внутрішнього) оцінювання якості внутрішнього аудиту у державних органах на підставі удосконалення системи принципів внутрішнього аудиту.
Метод: для реалізації мети дослідження проведено її декомпозицію та досліджено теоретичну необхідність відповідності показників виконання аудиторських завдань показникам зовнішнього оцінювання. Методичним інструментарієм проведеного дослідження стали методи аналізу і синтезу.
Результати дослідження: удосконалено методичний підхід до зовнішнього (внутрішнього) оцінювання якості внутрішнього аудиту у державних органах на основі удосконалення системи принципів внутрішнього аудиту.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: полягає в удосконаленні системи принципів, на яких базується внутрішній аудит, а саме формулюванні та обґрунтуванні принципу необхідної тотожності результатів зовнішнього і внутрішнього аудиту за результатами виконаних аудиторських завдань в ідеальному середовищі.
Цінність дослідження: у ході дослідження використано оригінальні джерела, у тому числі розроблену Міністерством фінансів України разом з іноземними партнерами Програму оцінки функціонування системи внутрішнього аудиту (зовнішньої оцінки якості внутрішнього аудиту) визначений. Цінність дослідження полягає в удосконаленні теоретичних положень і методичних підходів до оцінювання функціонування системи внутрішнього аудиту.
Обмеження дослідження: обмеження дослідження полягає у використанні інформації, що перебуває у вільному доступі.
Тип статті: теоретична.
Modern methods to assess accommodation reflex (literature review)
Authors: Shitikova A. V. , Avagyan A. S. , Avetisov K. S. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Determination of reflex accommodation indicators is of particular interest, both from clinical and scientific points of view. However, the heterogeneity of methods and approaches for evaluation of results obtained makes it necessary to compare and confront them in details.Purpose: to summarize and systematize the literature-based data of modern accommodation measurement methods.Methods. The analysis of domestic monographs was carried out. The domestic and foreign articles on eLibrary and PubMed within the last 20 years were analyzed. The articles with an incomplete selection criteria and statistically unreliable results (p < 0.05) were excluded.Results. Though the measurements of reflex accommodation indicators by subjective methods are consistent with each other, they are overestimated compared to the results of objective studies. Among the objective methods, special attention should be paid to the open-field autorefractometers as they level possible instrumental accommodation that is typical for the closed-field autorefractometers. Regarding this, it is necessary to clarify the methods used in the studies of this direction. By taking into account the indicators of reflex accommodation for assessing pathological conditions and treatment results, it is necessary to consider relative (i. e., comparative) measurement values but not absolute ones.Conclusion. The analysis of literature sources showed that the modern approaches of reflex accommodation study were very different. The methods discussed in this review are suitable for both clinical and scientific practice application. However, a mandatory reference to the method used is required for a correct assessment of results.
First Reported Lebanese Patient with Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Authors: El Masri Marwa , Chikhani Carla , Mansour Hicham , Ghabril Rami , Hamod Dany , Mgarbane Andre , Sokhn Maroun 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by an unpredictable pattern of presentation and a wide phenotypic spectrum. DLD is a common constituent of multiple mitochondrial complexes. It is also known as E3 (dihydrolipoamide: NAD+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.8.1.4). DLD, encoded by the DLD gene, is vital for catalysis. Thus, genetically induced deficiency of the enzyme, although very rare, is associated with failure to thrive, hypotonia, and metabolic acidosis [1,2].
In this report, we present the case of a 12-year-old Lebanese boy with a homozygous mutation in the DLD gene: c.685G>T p. Gly229Cys, who presented with liver failure, hyperammonemia, and encephalopathy. Genetic testing of his sibling revealed homozygosity for the same pathogenic variant.
Frequency of Ocular Manifestations in Developmentally Delayed Children
Authors: Qayyum Ashvinah , Qayyum Muhammad Ahmed , Farooqui Fizza Naz , Qayyum Seema 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To study the frequency of ocular abnormalities in developmentally delayed children of a private pediatric ophthalmology clinic.
Study Design: Observational cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Children eye care, Lahore, from October 2020 to October 2022.
Methods: Children aged five years and younger referred by a pediatrician for visual assessment were included in the study. The referring pediatrician made diagnosis of delayed milestones. A detailed ocular examination was done to rule out presence of any ocular abnormality. Data were collected, and statistical analysis was done using Excel (Microsoft 2015, version 15.15) and Stata (version 13).
Results: A total of 406 children were included in the study. Forty one percent were in the age bracket of 1 – 2 years. There were 63% boys. Among all, 77% had compromised vision, of which 60% had abnormal ocular findings, while cortical visual impairment (CVI) was seen in 17%. The most common ocular issue was refractive error (30.29%), of which hyperopia was seen in 70.7% and myopia in 29.3%. Strabismus was seen in 15.5% of children and exotropia being more prevalent. Visual delay was detected in 19.8%. Out of these 42% had hyperopia, whereas 21% had esotropia.
Conclusion: The significant association of ocular abnormalities with development delay is a cause of great concern as this can lead to an increase in overall morbidity. A timely examination by a pediatric ophthalmologist would lead to early detection of any ocular abnormality and convenient management, preventing undue visual impairment.
Ocular Manifestations of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Moughees Ahmad  , Zeeshan Hameed  , Irfan Qayyum Malik  , Ali Hassan Iqbal  , Tanveer Ahmed Choudhary  
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To describe the ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus in patients of a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala from 1st October, 2022 to 31st December 2022 (3 months).
Methods: After taking informed consent and approval from ethical review committee, a self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data which included biodata, type, duration and control of diabetes, associated comorbidities and treatment. Visual acuity and intraocular pressure was measured. Anterior segment examination was performed on slit-lamp bio microscope and posterior segment examination was done with the help of Volk 90D lens after pupillary dilatation with Tropicamide 1% eye drops. All findings were saved on excel spreadsheets and analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.
Results: Out of total 500 patients, 208 (41.6%) were male and 292 (58.4%) were female. Ages ranged from 35 to 77 years with mean age of 55.7 years. Type II diabetes was present in 467 (93.4%) patients and only 147 (29.4%) patients had good glycemic control. Most common anterior segment finding was cataract in 321 (64.2%) patients followed by dry eye and posterior blepharitis in 300 (60.0%), delayed pupillary response in 103 (20.6%) patients. In posterior segment, most common finding was Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) in 90 (18%) patients.
Conclusion: Cataract and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy are the commonest manifestations of diabetes.
Gebelerin Koronavirüs Enfeksiyonu ve Aşısı Hakkındaki Düşüncelerinin Aşı Karşıtlığı Özelinde İncelenmesi: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: DEMİR Rukiye 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gebelerin koronavirüs enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkındaki düşüncelerinin aşı karşıtlığı özelinde incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmanın örneklem seçiminde, amaçlı örneklem türlerinden “ölçüt dayanaklı örneklem” tekniği kullanılmış, çalışmanın örneklemini 10 gebe oluşturmuştur. Veriler, “bireysel görüşme tekniği” ile toplanmış, verilerin analizinde “tüme varımsal içerik analizi tekniği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan içerik analizinde; Tema 1 (Gebelerin koronavirüs enfeksiyonu hakkındaki düşünceleri), Tema 2 (Gebelerin koronavirüs aşıları hakkındaki düşünceleri), Tema 3 (Gebelerin aşı karşıtı düşünceleri), Tema 4 (Gebelerin bazı konularda bilgi alma, koronavirüs enfeksiyonu, enfeksiyona karşı aşılanma, aşılanmanın önemi ve gebelikle ilişkisi vb. durumları) olmak üzere dört tane ana tema elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu temalar kodlara ayrılarak çözümlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Gebelerin en çok enfeksiyon ve aşı nedeniyle bebeğine zarar gelmesinden korktuğu, aşıların gebelikte güvenli olmadığını, içeriğinin ve yan etkilerinin yeterince araştırılmadığını düşündüğü sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
The Performance Evaluation of Nine Methods for the Estimation of Weibull Distribution Parameters
Authors: Lukman Salihu , Sani Saulawa B , Asani Morufu A. , Ojo Stephen O , Oke Adesola I. 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a report on the different methods for estimation of the parameter of the Weibull 2-parameter distribution is presented. The nine approaches were compared in terms of their fits using the statistical criteria (analysis of variance (ANOVA), model of' selection criterion (MSC), Coefficient of Determination (CD), Correlation coefficient (R) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC)) to select the best method. The study revealed that mean rank is the best method among the methods in the graphical and analytical procedures. Numerical simulation studies carried out show that the maximum likelihood estimation method significantly outperformed other methods based on the MSC, CD, R and AIC. The values for the parameters in the Weibull 3-parameter were 1.316, 105.425 mm/h and 0.293 for α, β and λ respectively. The values of MSC, CD AIC and R were 1.853 and 1.453, 0.860 and 0.802, 211.891 and 295.978, and 0.927 and 0.895 for Weibull 2 and 3 – parameters respectively. It was concluded that mean rank, symmetric, Lysen and Moment methods are the best based on the values of MSC, CD and R. Care must be taken in selecting MLM, graphical and least square methods for Weibull distribution parameters determined based on the lower values of MSC, CD and R as well as higher values of AIC.
Analisis Minat Konsumen terhadap Produk Prucinta PT Prudential Syariah Cabang Binjai
Authors: Fachrina Rifka , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: April 2023

If we examine the existence of sharia insurance companies in Indonesia, they have existed for approximately 24 years until now and continue to experience growth from year to year. Although it has undergone many developments, there are still many people who are not interested or are still reluctant to use sharia insurance services for various reasons, of course this is a challenge for sharia insurance companies to be able to maximize the expansion of their products so that they can be of interest to the wider community. Qualitative method as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Public interest in PRUCinta Products has increased within a period of 1 (one) year. Fostering public interest in PT. Sharia Prudential Insurance, has several factors that influence people's interest in sharia insurance products, namely (1) products marketed to the public, (2) Promotions carried out by agencies (3) People's income has no influence when the community becomes sharia prudential customers because the number of Premiums can be adjusted according to the prospective customer's income. Promotional activities are not only carried out through agencies but also seminars for people who don't really understand insurance. The promotional strategies carried out by the agency and advertisements that we can see on television, gadgets, and others.
Keywords: insurance, interest, product
TAMPONAMENTO CARDÍACO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Cordeiro Fabric Paloma , Luizetto Davanço Bruna , Batista Lola Leite Santos Pedro , Aristides Ramos João , De Almeida Barros Nascimento Nathália , Costa da Silva Carla , Araujo Bif Julie Any , Rodrigues Tosta Isadora , Freitas Caetano Hugo 
Published: April 2023

O trauma é responsável por significativo número de mortes por ano. Dentre os traumas, o trauma torácico acometendo a região cardíaca recebe destaque entre os com maiores complicações. Nesse trabalho, o tamponamento cardíaco, importante complicação da lesão cardíaca, receberá destaque. Com isso, os autores objetivam relacionar a fisiopatologia do tamponamento cardíaco com seu quadro clínico, além de abordarem aspectos relevantes acerca do diagnóstico e condutas, tanto imediatas, quanto definitivas para a resolução do quadro. A seguinte revisão bibliográfica foi realizada a partir do estudo de artigos presentes nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, MedLine e Google Acadêmico nas línguas inglês, espanhol e português. Considerações finais: A adequada preparação da equipe profissional de saúde para detectar precocemente o quadro do paciente, associando sua sintomatologia à fisiopatologia do tamponamento cardíaco para oferecer manejo assertivo é de extrema importância, visto que em uma emergência médica, o tempo é determinante para a sobrevida do paciente.
Formation of reading literacy in the lessons of social science
Authors: Буяров Д.В. , Пустоленко С.И. 
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования читательской грамотности среди обучающихся общеобразовательной школы для получения качественных предметных и метапредметных результатов, на основе которых возможно усваивать новые знания. Цель статьи заключается в анализе некоторых приемов и методов необходимых для формирования читательской грамотности. Авторы рассматривают два вектора развития читательской грамотности на уроках обществознания: работу с текстом и работу с иллюстративным материалом. Это обусловлено множественностью форм текстовой информации, которые включают в себя не только традиционные сплошные тексты, но и несплошные (карты, таблицы, инфографику и даже карикатуры). Развитие читательской грамотности возможно не только при работе с текстовыми документами (историческими, правовыми, публистическими и другими), но также и с иллюстративным и видеоматериалом. В рамках данного исследования акцентируется внимание на таких методах и приемах как кейс-технология, квест-технология, использование видеосюжетов, карикатур, работа с тезисами. Подчеркивается значение формирования читательской грамотности не только для развития критического мышления, но и для формирования ценностных ориентиров учащихся и их метапредметных компетенций.
The relevance of the article is due to the need for the formation of reading literacy among students of secondary schools to obtain high-quality subject and meta-subject results, on the basis of which it is possible to assimilate new knowledge. The purpose of the article is to analyze some of the techniques and methods necessary for the formation of reading literacy. The authors consider two vectors of the development of reading literacy in social studies lessons: work with text and work with illustrative material. This is due to the multiplicity of forms of textual information, which include not only traditional solid texts, but also discontinuous ones (maps, tables, infographics and even cartoons). The development of reading literacy is possible not only when working with text documents (historical, legal, journalistic and others), but also with illustrative and video materials. Within the framework of this research, attention is focused on such methods and techniques as case technology, quest technology, the use of videos, cartoons, work with theses. The importance of the formation of reading literacy is emphasized not only for the development of critical thinking, but also for the formation of students' value orientations and their meta-subject competencies.
Socio-informational design of the socio-cultural space of youth
Authors: Веричева О.Н. , Топка Н.Б. , Румянцев Ю.В. , Мамонтова Н.И. 
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена развитием цифровизации среди населения молодого возраста, недостаточной готовностью социокультурной образовательной среды к процессу развития и воспитания молодого человека в условиях интернет-пространства. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании социально-информационного проектирования социокультурного пространства молодежи. Авторами сформулированы направления психолого-педагогического анализа содержания социально-информационных технологий, способствующих успешной социализации молодежи. Раскрыта сущность информационно-коммуникационных технологии, способствующих успешной социализации уязвимых групп молодежи с помощью кибер-тьютора. Нами предложены три модели социального лифта для уязвимых категорий молодежи с применением цифровых технологий в социокультурном пространстве. Обозначено исследовательское поле и поставлены задачи разработки цифровой модели сервиса социально-навигационного контента (социального лифта). Статья предназначена для молодых ученых, магистров и бакалавров социальной работы, практиков, осуществляющих социальную работу с молодежью.
The relevance of the article is due to the development of digitalization among the young population, the insufficient readiness of the sociocultural educational environment for the process of development and education of a young personality in the Internet space. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the socio-informational design of the socio-cultural space of youth. The authors have formulated directions for the psychological and pedagogical analysis of the content of social and information technologies that contribute to the successful socialization of young people. The essence of information and communication technologies that contribute to the successful socialization of vulnerable groups of young people with the help of a cyber-tutor is revealed. We have proposed three models of a social lift for vulnerable categories of young people using digital technologies in the socio-cultural space. The tasks proposed for the development of a digital model of the social navigation content service (social elevator) are proved. The article is intended for young scientists, masters and bachelors of social work, practitioners engaged in social work with youth.
Art criticism-cultural component of professional media educational activity
Authors: Гольдман И.Л. 
Published: April 2023

В статье представлено теоретико-методологическое обоснование формирования структурно-содержательной основы искусствоведческо-культурологической компетентности будущих коммуникаторов в системе профессионального медиаобразования. Цель исследования – интегрировать искусствоведческо-культурологический компонент в процесс творческого развития бакалавров и магистров рекламы и связей с общественностью для профессиональной деятельности в арт-индустрии в условиях художественно-эстетической коммуникации в рекламе и связях с общественностью, взаимодействия коммуникативных и художественных практик, создания культурных продуктов в рекламе и связях с общественностью. Автор выделяет основные функции профессионального коммуникатора в арт-пространстве и элементы искусствоведческо-культурологической компетентности коммуникатора, определяет критерии оценки уровня ее сформированности; анализирует условия внедрения, практической реализации искусствоведческо-культурологического компонента в профессионально-творческой медиаобразовательной среде. На основе медиапедагогического опыта обосновывается целесообразность использования искусствоведческо-культурологического подхода как методологической основы формирования содержания творческой подготовки коммуникатора в процессе аудиторной и внеаудиторной деятельности в системе профессионального медиаобразования. Предлагаются творческие формы развития обучающихся, способствующие приобретению искусствоведческо-культурологического опыта.
The article presents a theoretical and methodological justification for the formation of the structural and content basis of the art and cultural competency of future communicators in the system of professional media education. The aim of the research is to integrate the art–cultural component into the creative training of bachelors and masters of advertising and public relations for professional activity in the art industry in the conditions of artistic and aesthetic communication in advertising and public relations, interaction of communicative and artistic practices, creation of cultural products in advertising and public relations. The author identifies the main functions of a professional communicator in the art environment and the elements of the communicator's art and cultural competency, determines the criteria for assessing the level of its formation; analyzes the conditions for the introduction, practical implementation of the art and cultural component in the professional and creative media educational environment. On the basis of media pedagogical experience, the expediency of using the art-cultural approach as a methodological basis for the formation of the content of the creative training of the communicator in the process of classroom and extracurricular activities in the system of professional media education is substantiated. Creative forms of students' development are proposed, which contribute to the acquisition of art and cultural experience.