bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the nutritional value of a whole camel meat product
Authors: Kenenbay Sh. Y. , Kulimbetova A. A. , Khamza Kh. S. 
Published: January 2025

Camel meat products are attracting increased interest worldwide due to their high functional properties and nutritional value. Camel meat products contain many essential nutrients as well as some components with potential bioactive properties that may be beneficial to human health and well-being. Camel meat products can be used as therapeutic and prophylactic food products if their dietary value and bioactive components are determined, which are potentially beneficial to the health of consumers. Meat consumers prefer to consume healthier meat products without changing their fundamental dietary patterns. This attitude could favor the development of the camel meat market. This article discusses and focuses on the study of nutritional value, the effect of plant additives on the softening of a camel meat product. The use of camel meat as a source of non-traditional resource. By adding vegetable raw materials, you can increase the nutritional value of the product. The frozen side of camel meat was used for the experiment. Brine from goji berries and rosemary was used as vegetable raw materials. Due to the influence of brine, the structure of the meat was softened and made softer. During the process of the study, analyses for indicators of the nutritional value of products were carried out at the "Scientific Research Institute of Food Safety" of the Almaty Technological University. The physical-chemical parameters of the product were determined: the mass fraction of protein, which was 18.7%, fat – 2.71% and carbohydrates – 48.75%. In addition, the indicators were determined as moisture retention capacity (MRC) – 85.43 ± 1.05%, fat retention capacity - 90.76 ± 0.90. The amino acid and fatty acid composition were also determined. The product contains high concentration of amino acids, with following amino acids being the most abundant: arginine - 2.211±0.885%, lysine - 2.088±0.710%, tyrosine - 1.597± 0.479%, phenylalanine - 1.597±0.479%, leucine+isoleucine - 2.334±0.607%, valine - 1.843±0.737%, proline - 3.317±0.862. These amino acids play a crucial role in growth, development, and maintaining overall health. The study results demonstrated that these plant-based products preserved the biological value of the final product.
Determination of the quality of cookies using fatty products based on hydrogenated fats from domestic raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bayisbaeva M. P. , Batyrbaeva N. B. , Baigayipkyzy M. 
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the assessment of the food safety of flour confectionery products produced using margarine based on hydrogenated fats produced from domestic raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, using sunflower seeds, rapeseed, flax, soy. An analysis of the organoleptic parameters of sugar cookies produced using margarine and vegetable fat showed that the products have an attractive appearance, golden color and porous structure. The physico-chemical parameters of finished products manufactured using all types of fatty products of "Maslo Del" LLP comply with the requirements of 24901-2023, imposed on the quality of these products. The mass fraction of transisomers in sugar cookies with margarine and vegetable fat (TFA content up to 15%) is less than 2% of the total fat content, which meets the requirements of technical regulations. The obtained data allow us to scientifically substantiate the possibility of using margarines and fats produced from domestic raw materials (sunflower seeds, rapeseed, flax, soybeans) of the Republic of Kazakhstan, using the hydrogenation method in the production of bakery and confectionery products.
El cómputo de la prescripción para derivar la responsabilidad subsidiaria se inicia en el momento en que pudo declararse fallido al deudor principal, aunque la administración retrase la declaración de fallido a un momento posterior: RTEAC de 18 de septiembre 2024, R.G. 7050/2021
Authors: Marín-Barnuevo Fabo Diego 
Published: January 2025

El TEAC ha interpretado que el dies a quo del plazo de prescripción para exigir la obligación de pago a los responsables subsidiarios puede ser anterior al momento de la declaración de fallido. Así, a partir de una recta interpretación del artículo 67.2 LGT, en donde se establece que el inicio del cómputo de la prescripción se produce con la última actuación recaudatoria realizada con el deudor principal o cualquiera de los responsables solidarios, ha considerado que una vez constatada la insolvencia del deudor por parte de la Administración debe procederse a la declaración de fallido del deudor. Por tanto, si la insolvencia del deudor ha quedado constatada en el auto de conclusión del concurso de acreedores por finalización de la fase de liquidación, a partir del momento en que tuviera conocimiento de ese auto podría declarar la responsabilidad subsidiaria, por lo que ése sería el momento de la actio nata
Учебное пособие по истории отношений СССР и Китая: каким ему быть?
Authors: Юркевич А.Г. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются подходы к теме советско-китайских отноше­ний в первой половине ХХ в., предложенные в имеющих статус учебных пособий работах А.А. Писарева (2013) и В.Г. Дацышена (2023). Сопоставление методологи­ческих принципов, примененных к одной и той же проблематике с интервалом в де­сятилетие, приводит к выводу: преодолеть ограниченность подхода, сводящего вза­имодействие России/СССР с Китаем исключительно к сфере политики, невозможно лишь за счет отказа от рассмотрения политических программ и стратегий, усиления акцентов на якобы самодостаточной фактографии, а также на региональных и куль­турных аспектах темы. Продуктивность любого рода подходов будет зависеть от то­го, насколько обоснованным и отчетливо артикулированным будет концептуальный каркас изложения, в какой степени он позволит учесть и продемонстрировать в учебном пособии взаимовлияние политического, регионального, культурного и иных факторов двусторонних отношений.
The article examines approaches to the topic of Soviet-Chinese relations be­tween 1917 and 1949 as presented in textbooks published by A.A. Pisarev in 2013 and V.G. Datsyshen in 2023. A comparison of the approaches in the newer textbook with the methodological principles applied a decade earlier suggests that overcoming the limita­tions of interpreting USSR/Russia-China interaction solely in political terms cannot be achieved simply by disregarding political programs and strategies while placing greater emphasis on regional and cultural aspects. The potential success of such an approach de­pends on how well-founded and clearly articulated the assessment of the interplay be­tween political, regional, and cultural factors in bilateral relations is.
Management of islamic educational institutions madrasah
Authors: Mukhtar Amir Syarifuddin , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Larhzizar Fouad 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to ensure that Islamic educational institutions, especially madrasas, can compete and continue to exist in society, and the importance of managing the management of madrasah educational institutions with an approach to the concept of Islamic management. This study uses a Literature Study approach to collect information and data. The data of this research comes from primary data (books, literature, journals) and secondary data (observations on madrasah educational institutions). The data collection technique is carried out with a literature approach. The data collected is then analyzed and adjusted to the current institutional conditions of madrasah education. And the result of this research is that Islamic educational institutions require high professionalism, but also a sacred mission and a strong mentality with an approach that combines managerial skills and leadership spirit in accordance with Islamic principles as a caliphate. And back to the concept that madrassas are the first model of education given by Allah to Adam (as), as stated in QS Al-Baqarah [2]:31, where Allah taught Adam the names of things. Overall, management functions can achieve effective and efficient goals through a careful planning process, good organization, targeted implementation, and strict supervision.
The Learning management of islamic education in the international baccalaureate middle years programme curriculum at Al-Firdaus Junior High School In Sukoharjo Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Shidqi , Sukari  , Sugiyat  , Zuhri Muh. Hasbi Khilal 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the management of Islamic Education in the IB Curriculum (International Baccalaureate) Middle Years Programme at Al-Firdaus Sukoharjo Junior High School in the academic year 2023/2024. This research focuses on how to planning, implementation, and evaluation of Islamic Education in the IB Curriculum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature study, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity checks were carried out with observation persistence and data triangulation. Data analysis used in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research results obtained, Islamic education learning management in the IB Curriculum at Al-Firdaus Sukoharjo Junior High School is well implemented, this is indicated by the existence of (1) learning planning in the form of preparing learning administration in accordance with the IB Curriculum, namely Overview, Mapping Unit, and Unit Planner. The learning administration includes materials, determination of learning methods and media, embedding IB Profile Learner, and determining the type of evaluation. (2) The implementation in the IB Curriculum is carried out in three stages, namely preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. (3) The evaluation in the IB Curriculum is carried out with three types, namely Diagnostic Assessment, Formative Assessment, and Summative Assessment with different forms and implementation times.
Impacts from cascading multi-hazards using hypergraphs: a case study from the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal
Authors: Dunant Alexandre , Robinson Tom R. , Densmore Alexander L. , Rosser Nick J. , Rajbhandari Ragindra Man , Kincey Mark , Li Sihan , Awasthi Prem Raj , Van Wyk de Vries Max , Guragain Ramesh , Harvey Erin , Dadson Simon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study introduces a new approach to multi-hazard risk assessment, leveraging hypergraph theory to model the interconnected risks posed by cascading natural hazards. Traditional single-hazard risk models fail to account for the complex interrelationships and compounding effects of multiple simultaneous or sequential hazards. By conceptualising risks within a hypergraph framework, our model overcomes these limitations, enabling efficient simulation of multi-hazard interactions and their impacts on infrastructure. We apply this model to the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal as a case study, demonstrating its ability to simulate the primary and secondary effects of the earthquake on buildings and roads across the whole earthquake-affected area. The model predicts the overall pattern of earthquake-induced building damage and landslide impacts, albeit with a tendency towards over-prediction. Our findings underscore the potential of the hypergraph approach for multi-hazard risk assessment, offering advances in rapid computation and scenario exploration for cascading geo-hazards. This approach could provide valuable insights for disaster risk reduction and humanitarian contingency planning, where the anticipation of large-scale trends is often more important than the prediction of detailed impacts.
Comparison of different feedback controllers on an airfoil benchmark
Authors: Michel Loïc , Braud Caroline , Barbot Jean-Pierre , Plestan Franck , Peaucelle Dimitri , Boucher Xavier 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The present paper proposes a comparison of three well-established controllers: a robust proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller (Conord and Peaucelle, 2021), a model-free control (Fliess and Join, 2013, 2022) and an adaptive sliding-mode control based on the super-twisting algorithm (Shtessel et al., 2023). The benchmark considered is an airfoil section equipped with trailing edge jets, load sensors and a perturbation system. The objective is to track the lift command under external wind perturbations. The outcome of this work is the comparison of performances for three control laws that are suitable when little knowledge is known from the physics. This study quantifies performance not only in terms of load control, but also in the needed implementation effort.
Scoring system supporting suture decision-making for duodenal submucosal tumors
Authors: Geng Zi-Han , Qu Yi-Fan , Zhu Yan , Fu Pei-Yao , Chen Wei-Feng , Li Quan-Lin , Zhou Ping-Hong 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
In recent years, endoscopic resection (ER) has been employed for the excision of submucosal tumors (SMTs). Nonetheless, ER in the duodenum is linked to elevated risks of both immediate and delayed hemorrhagic complications and perforations. Satisfactory suturing is crucial for reducing the occurrence of complications.
AIM
To establish a clinical score model for supporting suture decision-making of duodenal SMTs.
METHODS
This study included 137 individuals diagnosed with duodenal SMTs who underwent ER. Participants were evenly divided into two groups: A training cohort (TC) comprising 95 cases and an internal validation cohort (VC) with 42 cases. Subsequently, a scoring system was formulated utilizing multivariate logistic regression analysis within the TC, which was then subjected to evaluation in the VC.
RESULTS
The clinical scoring system incorporated two key factors: Extraluminal growth, which was assigned 2 points, and endoscopic full-thickness resection, which was given 3 points. This model demonstrated strong predictive accuracy, as evidenced by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.900 (95% confidence interval: 0.823-0.976). Additionally, the model’s goodness-of-fit was validated by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test (P = 0.404). The probability of purse-string suturing in low (score 0-2) and high (score > 3) categories were 3.0% and 64.3% in the TC, and 6.1% and 88.9% in the VC, respectively.
CONCLUSION
This scoring system may function as a beneficial instrumentality for medical practitioners, facilitating the decision-making process concerning suture techniques in the context of duodenal SMTs.
Role of octamer transcription factor 4 in proliferation, migration, drug sensitivity, and stemness maintenance of pancreatic cancer cells
Authors: Shi Xue-Ying , Wang Xi-Lan , Zhao Jin , Yang Shi-Hai , Zhang Cheng-Hai 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. The involvement of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and Octamer transcription factor 4 (OCT4) in PC pathobiology is being increasingly recognized.
AIM
To investigate the role of OCT4 in pancreatic CSCs and its effect on PC cell proliferation, migration, drug sensitivity, and stemness maintenance.
METHODS
We analyzed OCT4 and CD133 expression in PC tissues and cell lines. BxPC-3 cells were used to assess the effects of OCT4 modulation on cellular behavior. Proliferation, migration, and stemness of BxPC-3 cells were evaluated, and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was examined to gain mechanistic insights.
RESULTS
OCT4 and CD133 were significantly overexpressed in PC tissues. OCT4 modulation altered BxPC-3 cell proliferation, invasion, and stemness, with OCT4 overexpression (OV-OCT4) enhancing these properties and OCT4 interference decreasing them. OV-OCT4 activated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, which correlated with an increase in PC stem cells (PCSC).
CONCLUSION
OCT4 plays a crucial role in PCSCs by influencing the aggressiveness and drug resistance of PC cells, thus presenting itself as a potential therapeutic target.
Validation of the prognostic model for palliative radiotherapy in older patients with cancer
Authors: Park Hyojung 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Older patients are more likely to have a poor performance status and comorbidities. There is a reluctance to extensively investigate and treat older patients. As elderly individuals and patients with neoplasms each increase in number, palliative treatment of older patients is expected to grow as an issue.
AIM
To investigated the role of palliative radiotherapy in older patients and patients who were expected to demonstrate a therapeutic effect.
METHODS
From February 2019 to February 2022, 33 patients aged ≥ 80 years underwent palliative radiotherapy. The prognosis in palliative care study predictor (PiPS), palliative prognostic index (PPI), and delirium-palliative prognostic score (D-PaP) models were used for prognosis prediction. D-PaP scores calculated according to the doctor's prediction of clinical prediction of survival (CPS) were excluded and then analyzed for comparison. Radiation was prescribed at a dose of 2.5-7 Gy per fraction, up to a median of 39 Gy10 (range, 28-75 Gy10).
RESULTS
The median follow-up was 2.4 months (range, 0.2-27.5 months), and 28 patients (84.8%) showed subjective symptom improvements following treatment. The 2- and 6-month survival rates of all patients were 91.5% and 91.5%, respectively. According to regression analysis, the performance status index, symptom type, and radiation dose all showed no significant correlation with the treatment response. When survival was expected for > 55 days in the PiPS model, the 2-month survival rate was 94.4%. For patients with PPI and D-PaP-CPS values of 0-3.9 points, the 2-month survival rates were 90.0% and 100%, respectively. For patients with a score of ≥ 4 points, the 2-month survival rates were 37.5% and 0%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
This study shows that the prognosis prediction model used in palliative care can be used to identify patients suitable for treatment.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ АНГЛИЦИЗМОВ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РОМАНА Г. МЮССО «L’APPEL DE L’ANGE» - «ЗОВ АНГЕЛА»)
Authors: Хажокова Э.А. 
Published: January 2025

В работе исследуются особенности функционирования английских заимствований в тексте романа современного французского писателя Г. Мюссо «Зов ангела», освещаются теоретические вопросы осмысления понятия литературно-художественного дискурса и дается его определение. Отмечается, что в литературно-художественном дискурсе под воздействием художественного контекста, лексические единицы могут приобретать оригинальное значение, которое может трансформироваться, подчиняясь основной тематике повествования и авторскому замыслу. Выявлены две группы англицизмов: заимствования с высокой степенью ассимиляции во французском языке, и с нулевой адаптацией. Установлено, что англицизмы первой группы в анализируемом художественном тексте используются в номинативно-нейтральной функции, а второй группы – в экспрессивной и прагматической.
The paper examines the functioning features of English borrowings in the novel of contemporary French writer G. Musso "Call from an Angel," addressing theoretical issues of literary discourse comprehension and providing its definition. It is noted that in literary discourse, influenced by artistic context, lexical units can acquire original meanings that may transform according to the main narrative theme and author's intent. Two groups of Anglicisms are identified: borrowings with high assimilation in French, and those with zero adaptation. It is established that Anglicisms of the first group in the analyzed literary text are used in nominative-neutral function, while those of the second group –in the expressive and pragmatic one.
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ СУБСТРАТ В КОММУНИКАТИВНО-ДИСКУРСИВНЫХ ПРАКТИКАХ АВТОРА-БИЛИНГВА
Authors: Пилясова А.В. , Багироков Х.З. 
Published: January 2025

Анализируются этноспецифические «вкрапления» (ЭСВ) индивидуально-авторского языкового сознания (ИАЯС) А. А. Хагурова, транслирующего в коммуникативно-дискурсивных практиках (КДП) автобиографические параметры языкового сознания, презентуя социокогнитивные компетенции автора-билингва в условиях мультилингвальной ситуации Краснодарского края, в частности, социолингвистический аспект контактной национально-русской (односторонней//двусторонней) коммуникативно-билингвальной деятельности автора. Презентуются ценностные ориентиры национальной аксиологии, транслирующие социокогнитивный резерв билингвальности ИАЯС, влияя на «глубинном» уровне на продукт ИАЯС КДП и прагмалингвистические функции переключения кода (ПК), характеризуя этноидентичность автора. Анализируются ЭСВ языкового пространства в КДП автора-билингва, являющиеся социкогнитивной базой ментальных параметров этноса.
The article analyzes the ethnospecific "inclusions" (ESI) of the individual author's linguistic consciousness (IALS) of the bilingual author A. A. Khagurov, who translates the autobiographical parameters of linguistic consciousness in communicative discursive practices (CDP), presenting the sociocognitive competencies of the bilingual author in the multilingual situation of the Krasnodar region, focusing on the sociolinguistic aspect of the contact national-Russian (one-sided//two-sided) communicative-bilingual activity of the author. The article presents the value orientations of the national axiology, translating the bilingualism of the IALC, influencing at the "deep" level of consciousness its communicative and discursive practices (CDP) and pragmalinguistic functions of code switching, characterizing the ethnoidentity of the writer. The authors analyze the ESI of the linguistic space in the CDP of the bilingual author, which are the cognitive base of the mental parameters of the ethnos.
Il concetto di Iustitia nell’ideologia di età tiberiana: la documentazione numismatica
Authors: Morelli Anna Lina 
Published: January 2025

In ambito romano, la nozione di iustitia appare legata, in termini generali, allo stato di diritto, sebbene l’accezione specifica si definisca, a seconda del caso, tramite il contesto nel quale il concetto viene inserito. In tale prospettiva, il documento monetale – supporto comunicativo ufficiale del sistema di valori costruito e affermato dall’autorità – risulta fondamentale, non solo nello studio iconografico del soggetto specifico, ma anche e soprattutto all’interno nelle indagini volte alla comprensione dell’assetto ideologico che si andava gradualmente costituendo come base fondante del principato. Fin dalla prima età augustea, infatti, iustitia rientra tra le qualità morali connaturate nella persona del princeps, ma ben presto la nozione sviluppa una valenza simbolica specifica nel collegamento con la pars muliebris della domus imperiale. Il ricorso al concetto di iustitia evidenzia, in quest’ottica, una motivazione strettamente correlata al processo di trasmissione del potere e di legittimazione della successione, ben evidente nel nesso che viene ad instaurarsi tra la virtù imperiale e Livia Drusilla, consorte di Augusto e madre dell’imperatore Tiberio, figura centrale nella definizione del quadro ideologico sotteso all’istituzione del principato e al suo consolidamento.
Il Giulio Cesare di André Thevet: un ritratto pastiche del secolo XVI
Authors: Missere Fontana Federica 
Published: January 2025

Il saggio prende in esame il ritratto inciso di Giulio Cesare illustrato nell'opera Les Vrais Pourtraits et Vies des Hommes illustres Grecz, Latins et Payens (1584) di André Thevet. Thevet sostiene di aver ricevuto questa immagine autentica dal cardinale Farnese, ma in realtà si tratta di un pastiche: il volto è ispirato a una placchetta rinascimentale, mentre il corpo corazzato deriva dalla statua colossale di Cesare in Campidoglio. La composizione comprende anche uno scettro sormontato da un'aquila, noto da numerose fonti monetali, e un libro, emblema dell'attività letteraria di Cesare. Il ritratto è quindi una combinazione di vari elementi che riflettono, ancora una volta, la già consolidata abitudine di Thevet di dare autenticità alle sue fonti iconografiche con elementi errati e/o inventati.