bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Self-Character Development
Authors: Efendi Nasrul , Ginting Sugianta Ovinus , Perangin-Angin Naca 
Published: June 2023

School as a vehicle for learning plays a major role in developing student character. Cinta Kasih Catholic Private High School is dealing with the condition that some students lack ethics when communicating, are not polite in sponsoring such as interrupting the other person's conversation, like fishing in class, easily influenced by the environment, tend to be picky about friends, lack of commitment in doing group assignments. This community service activity aims to provide a learning method with a different approach, namely by utilizing various forms of games that are packaged according to character education material that will be given to students to make it easier to understand and show clear evidence of the importance of good self-character when facing Challenges in the future in various areas of life. In addition, to measure the success of the Outbound Training activities it also uses a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental approach which aims to find out whether the Outbound Training activities carried out provide an increase in participants' knowledge.

Keywords: Character, outbound, training, students
Potensi Dan Karakteristik Limbah Padat Fly Ash Dan Bottom Ash Hasil Pembakaran Batubara PT. Bakti Nugraha Yuda Energy Terhadap Kuat Tekan Paving Block
Authors: Kartika Sari Enda , Putri Yuliantini Eka , Lindawati  , Desromi Ferry , Nurmeyliandari Revianty 
Published: June 2023

PT. Bakti Nugraha Yuda Energy memiliki pembangkit tenaga uap dengan menggunakan batubara sebagai bahan bakar utama. Limbah Hasil Pembakaran Batubara (LHPB) terus bertambah tetapi terbatas penyimpanannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan karakteristik limbah hasil pembakaran batubara yang dihasilkan dan potensinya untuk paving block. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar penggunaan fly ash dan bottom ash yang optimal untuk paving block dan karakteristiknya. Metode yang dilakukan berupa survey langsung. Data yangdari pengujian langsung di laboratorium terhadap kuat tekan paving block pada campuran fly ash dan bottom ash. Data sekunder berupa data karakteristik fly ash dan botom ash dan literatur lainnya. Dari pengujian, kuat tekan tertinggi pada paving block pada subtitusi fly ash dan bottom ash 30 % sebesar 105.38 MPa. Peningkatan kuat tekan terjadi akibat kandungan silika yang tinggi yang terdapat pada fly ash dan bottom ash. Karakteristik batubara di PLTU PT. Bakti Nugraha Yuda Energy adalah silika dan besi sebagai unsur kandungan utama, dan usur lainnya yaitu aluminium, kalsium, titanium dan kalium. Fly ash dan bottom ash memiliki kandungan mineral yang tinggi yaitu didominasi oleh phasa quartz 61,8% dengan struktur kristal trigonal (hexagonal axes).
Potensi Air Tanah Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Andayani Reni , Umari Zuul Fitriana 
Published: June 2023

Air tanah memberikan distribusi yang cukup penting karena jumlahnya mencapai 30.061% dari seluruh air tawar yang ada. Menurut Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, potensi air tanah di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 100 milyar m3 yang tersebar di seluruh daratan Indonesia Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan ketinggian muka air tanah dan tampungan air tanah . Sumur pantau dilakukan pada wilayah Kecamatan Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang dengan pertimbangan, masih cukup banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan sumur gali. Data primer didapatkan dari pengukuran ketinggian air tanah langsung di lapangan. Perhitungan evapotranspirasi menggunakan Metode Penman Modifikasi, dan perhitungan curah hujan hujan wilayah menggunakan Metode Aritmatik. Perhitungan potensi air tanah menggunakan Metode Thornthwaite. Hasil analisis ketinggian muka air tanah didapatkan rata-rata 3,44 m. Klasifikasi fluktuasi muka air tanah menunjukkan wilayah tersebut berada pada tingkat sedang. Perhitungan tampungan muka air dengan Metode Thornthwaite menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas tampungan terbesar terjadi pada April yaitu 157 m3 dan pada bulan-bulan basah yaitu November hingga April, namun di bulan-bulan kering tampungan mendekati nilai nol
СТРЕСОСТІЙКІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВА САМОЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: КОМАР Таїсія , ВАРГАТА Оксана , ХОПТЯНА Олександра 
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито актуальність проблеми стресостійкості як складової самозбреження психічного здоров’я та здоров’я фахівця соціономічного профілю. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз праць українських психологів-науковців з проблеми стресу, стресостійкості, емоційної стійкості фахівців, здоров’язбереження та самозбереження. Описано важливість підвищення рівня стресостійкості та емоційної стійкості фахівців сфери людина-людина для покращення їх ефективності й правильності вирішення професійних завдань, мінімізації робочого стресу та покращення їх психічного стану. Досліджено важливість впровадження здоров’язберігаючих технологій, просвітницьких, корекційних та навчальних заходів для самооздоровленя та самозбереження психічного здоров’я фахівцями соціономічного профілю. Уточнено сутність понять: стрес, стресостійкість, емоційна стійкість, емоційне вигорання, психічне здоров’я, самозбереження та здоров’язбережувальні технології.
Визначено, що стресостійкість та емоційна стійкість є важливими складовими психічного здоров’я фахівця, адже в сучасних умовах спеціалісти соціономічного профілю стикаються з різними дистресами на роботі, погіршенням умов праці, психосоматичними наслідками стресу. Приділено увагу впливу емоційного чинника стресу на здоров’я фахівця соціономічного профілю. Визначено, що стресостійкість та емоційна стійкість є прямопропорційними до якості психічного здоров’я фахівця та його професійної діяльності. Розглянуто поняття стресостійкості та емоційної стійкості як складових самозбереження.
Висвітлено результати емпіричного дослідження рівня стресостійкості та емоційної стійкості за розробленими методиками. За результати дослідження визначено, що переважає середній рівень стресостійкості та емоційної стійкості серед фахівців соціономічного профілю, що свідчить про наявність проблем з якість психічного здоров’я та необхідністю до самозбереження. Перспективою подальшого дослідження вбачаємо у впровадженні та розробці здоров’язберігаючих технологій, тренінгів самооздоровлення та самозбереження у закладах для навчання фахівців соціономічного профілю.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ПРОЯВУ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ: ГЕНДЕРНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: КУЛЕШОВА Олена , МІХЕЄВА Людмила 
Published: June 2023

У статті представлений аналіз стану дослідження проблеми стресостійкості особистості, гендерних відмінностей індивідуально-психологічних особливостей її проявів. Обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми підвищення стресостійкості сучасної людини як першочергової задачі держави для підтримання суспільного спокою, соціальної стабільності, можливості прогнозувати та керувати процесами, що відбуваються в суспільстві.
Проаналізовано результати проведеної експериментально-дослідної роботи: виділено рівні прояву стресостійкості у чоловіків та жінок, визначено їх залежність від індивідуально-психологічних особливостей особистості. встановлено, що в індивідуально-психологічних особливостях прояву стресостійкості у чоловіків та жінок існують відмінності.
The specifics of documentary drama in the context of infotainment of television space
Authors: Chorna Kristina 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of documentary drama as a new genre education of domestic television; to study and generalize the subjective and objective aspects of its effective functioning in the context of postmodern tendencies and the process of infotainment of the media space. Methodology. The historical-cultural method was applied, which helped to study various aspects of the origin and development of documentary drama in retrospect, as well as to understand the formation of the genre in the context of the specifics of domestic television space at the beginning of the XXI century; typological, thanks to which the attributive characteristics of the docudrama are revealed; a comparative method, the application of which made it possible to compare the characteristic features of foreign and domestic docudrama. Scientific novelty. Documentary drama as a specific genre education of foreign television in the second half of the twentieth century has been studied. and the peculiarities of the origin and development of the docudrama on Ukrainian television have been clarified. It is stated that the direction of development of modern television documentary in general and the genre of documentary drama in particular, is due to the specifics of the artistic search for postmodernism, aimed at expressing the inner life of man. It was revealed that the typical features of infotainment (artificially enhanced plot drama; thematic direction designed to enhance the emotional response of the viewer; approximation of drama to the formulas of the Hollywood film industry, etc.) first clearly manifested in the American docudrama. Conclusions. In the process of finding ways to synthesize documentary and non-documentary, Ukrainian television art seeks to find ways to solve complex in-depth problems, in particular innovative opportunities to create universal genre and species forms. The study showed that the development of domestic television documentaries (the early 2000s) takes place mainly in the format of infotainment - the desire to make it commercially successful and popular leads to integration into the global process of creating entertainment television. At the present stage, the docudrama, which tells about real events and emphasizes expensive reconstructions, is positioned as an important strategic direction of the Ukrainian documentary. The focus on the entertainment of the viewer determines the specifics of its subject.
Penggunaan Hak Atas Tanah Lahan Gambut Yang Bersertifikat Hak Milik Sebagai Jaminan Kredit
Authors: Puspasari Fitri , Lestari Rika , Hasanah Ulfia 
Published: June 2023

Property rights are hereditary, strongest and fullest rights that a person or legal entity can have over land keeping in mind social functions. Based on Article 20 of the UUPA it is stated that the distinguishing properties of property rights and other rights. Article 25 of the UUPA explains that property rights can be used as debt security by being burdened with dependent rights. In Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Dependent Rights on land and objects related to land, it is stipulated that land rights can also be burdened with dependent rights when used as collateral to obtain credit at a bank. However, people in East Strait Village, Meranti Islands Regency cannot make property rights certificates as credit collateral. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is the study of normative law. The results of the study found that land owned by the community could not be charged with Right of Dependent. The Certificate of Dependent Rights cannot be issued because the land in the area is designated as included in the peat area or the PIPPIB map as stipulated in Presidential Instruction Number 5 of 2019 concerning the Termination of Granting New Permits and Improving the Management of Primary Natural Forests and Peatlands. The issuance of this Presidential Instruction is considered not in accordance with the authority of the holder of the title certificate as stipulated in the UUPA.
Efecto de las micorrizas en fertilización de forma complementaria en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays)
Authors: Macías Hernández David , Vargas Guillén Pablo Israel , Villota Chóez Mercedes del Rocío , Castro Cabeza Dionis 
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo expone los hallazgos de un proyecto de investigación realizado en el cantón Yaguachi provincia del Guayas sobre la disminución del uso de fertilizantes y aprovechamiento de los beneficios de los microorganismos además de su relación con la absorción de agua y nutrientes esenciales en las plantas y el aumento de su producción. El objetivo general es medir el efecto de los diferentes niveles de las micorrizas para el mejoramiento del manejo del cultivo de maíz (Zea mays), de la variedad híbrida Trueno NB7443, en el cual se empleó un diseño en bloques completamente al azar con 4 tratamientos y 6 repeticiones dando como resultado 24 unidades experimentales dónde se aplican diferentes dosis. Se utilizó la prueba Tukey al 5% de probabilidad de error para determinar diferentes significancias en el comportamiento agronómico de la variedad. Se emplearon 4 tratamientos que fueron: T1 con la dosis 50g de micorrizas Quinta Aura y 50g de NITROK en mediciones de 15, 30, 45 días, que al cosechar sobresale del resto en variables como rendimiento. Entre los resultados obtenidos se logró apreciar mazorcas muchos más vigorosas y con mayor proporción de granos y una mejor relación beneficio costo de 1.23, y con rendimiento de 3.120 kg/ha. Adicionalmente, dentro de los siguientes tratamientos; T2(100gr de Micorrizas) con un rendimiento de 2,625ha, T3 (NITROK), se evidenció significancia en cuanto al rendimiento de 2,533kg/ha y T4(testigo) arrojando por lo tanto un rendimiento de 2,901kg/ha.
Comparison of the effectiveness of the means “Oxy Foam” and “Pre-Dip” in reducing the causative agents of mastitis on the skin of cows' teats
Authors: Perkiy Yu. , Trukhanovych T. 
Published: June 2023

Although teat disinfection before milking has advantages, some producers believe the use of disinfectants to be unprofitable compared to qualitative teat processing using warm water with skin drying using paper towels. The aim of the work was to compare the effect of pre-milking treatment of cows' udders with Oxy Foam and Pre-Dip on the reduction of mastitis pathogens on the skin of teats cows on large dairy farms. The study was conducted in the winter-spring period on two dairy plants with a stable-free range cow breeding system. In the first group of animals: the right anterior and the right posterior teats of the udder were processed using disinfectant Oxy Foam and the left anterior and the left posterior teats were washed using warm water (control). Pre-milking treatment of the studied teats using disinfectant included foam application, keeping it for 30 seconds, and further wiping dry using disposable paper towels. In the second group of animals: the right teats were treated with Pre-Dip with the help of a cup by immersion with a subsequent exposure of 15 seconds. Swish from the skin of udder teats were taken using sterile tampons before the processing before milking and repeatedly after the end of the milking process. The ordinary treatment using warm water and drying using paper towels was found to reduce the number of microorganisms on the teat skin by 2.5 times (Р ≤ 0.001), while the use of disinfectant Oxy Foam – by 6.4 times (Р ≤ 0.001), and Pre-Dip – 4.8 times (Р ≤ 0.001). Herewith, treatment with water reduced the amount of hemolytic staphylococci on the teat skin – by 1.9 times (Р ≤ 0.01), disinfection using Oxy Foam – by 4.4 times (Р ≤ 0.001) to 13.2 ± 3.14 CFU/cm3 of the wash, and with Pre-Dip – 4 times (Р ≤ 0.001) to 14.6 ± 3.05 CFU/cm3 of wash. After using warm water, the number of pathogenic streptococcus reduced by 1.8 times (Р ≤ 0.01), and by 2.5 times (Р ≤ 0.001), when using Oxy Foam and Pre-Dip – 2.1 times (Р ≤ 0.001) to 7.5–8.9 CFU/cm3 of the wash. Microorganisms of Escherichia kind were well-removed with the use of ordinary -pre-milking treatment and were distinguished from the cow teat skin in single cases in the number of only a few cultures. Therefore, Oxy Foam based on hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid turned out to be a more effective means for treating the udder of cows before milking, compared to Pre-Dip with a content of 0.15 % of free iodine. Further research will be aimed at creating new domestic ecologically safe means for the pre-milking treatment of cow udders.
Utilization of Fermented Banana Stems Kepok Waste Using Eco enzymes on Carcass Percentage of Local Male Sheep
Authors: Panjaitan Y.S , A. Sadeli  , P. Patriani  , I. Siburian  
Published: June 2023

The cost of feed is the largest proportion in raising livestock. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of fermented kepok banana stem waste using eco enzymes as an alternative feed on local sheep. This research was conducted at Alvino Farm in September - December 2022. The design used was completely randomized (RAL) with four treatments and five replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The sheep used were 20 local sheep with an initial weight of 19.65 ± 1 kg. The treatments given were P0 (80% field grass + 20% concentrate without fermented banana stems), P1 (70% field grass + 20% concentrate + 10% fermented banana stems), P2 (60% field grass + 20% concentrate + 20 % fermented banana stems), and P3 (50% field grass + 20% concentrate + 30% fermented banana stems). The parameters studied were final weight, slaughter weight, empty body weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The results showed that the provision of fermented banana stems up to a level of 30% improve empty body weight. However, it do not improve final weight, slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage.
The Role of Green Accounting Through the Implementation of Carbon Taxes as an Instrument for Climate Change Mitigation in Indonesia
Authors: Bambang Ahmad Indarto  , Ani Dwi Ari 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of green accounting and carbon tax in the context of climate change in Indonesia. The integration of green accounting with carbon taxes is a relevant instrument for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and encouraging companies to shift to cleaner energy sources. The research method is an analysis of the literature related to green accounting and carbon tax in Indonesia. Data and literature were collected to identify green accounting practices in Indonesia, their potential and impact on financial and environmental performance. The results show that several companies have adopted green accounting practices, such as measuring carbon emissions and reporting environmental performance. However, wider and consistent implementation is needed across all sectors. Carbon tax policies in Indonesia are also still in the development stage, with some sectors already subject to carbon taxes. However, there is a need to strengthen the policy framework, including increased clarity on carbon tax rates and the use of revenues from these taxes to support environmental projects. It can be concluded that the application of green accounting and carbon tax in Indonesia is still in its early stages, with several efforts that have been made.
Keywords: Climate Change, Carbon Tax, Green Accounting
Avances en el uso de marcadores bioquímicos y moleculares para el diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Rodríguez Barragán Deyaneyra Mishell , Tabares Rosero Lourdes Gioconda 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La pancreatitis aguda es una inflamación del páncreas provocada por la activación de sus enzimas, esta patología presenta varias etiologías donde las principales son: obstrucción biliar, alcoholismo e hipertrigliceridemia. El cuadro diagnóstico se basa en 3 criterios puntuales: dolor intenso de epigastrio, niveles séricos de amilasa/lipasa superior a 3 veces su límite normal y pruebas de imagen compatibles con pancreatitis aguda. Los marcadores bioquímicos amilasa, lipasa sérica, amilasa urinaria y tripsinógeno-2 urinario ayudan al diagnóstico, pues cada uno de ellos brindan información valiosa que contribuye a poseer una visión clara de la patología. Hasta el momento no se ha encontrado un marcador molecular que contribuya significativamente a la evaluación del paciente, considerando además para un diagnóstico correcto es necesario la utilización de estudios de imagen. Objetivo: Describir los marcadores bioquímicos y moleculares para el diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda. Metodología: Estudio documental, descriptivo y retrospectivo de estudios vigentes actualizados. Conclusión: La pancreatitis aguda si no es diagnosticada y tratada a tiempo puede conducir a inflamación sistémica y muerte. Los mejores marcadores bioquímicos para el diagnóstico son la amilasa y lipasa séricas puesto que presentan alta sensibilidad y especificidad. Para un diagnóstico correcto es necesario correlacionar los niveles séricos de amilasa y lipasa con los síntomas, especialmente el dolor intenso en el epigastrio y obligatoriamente con pruebas de imagen. Área de estudio general: Salud. Área de estudio específica: Laboratorio Clínico. Tipo de estudio: Artículo de revisión bibliográfica.
Pengaruh Etika Profesi dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kinerja Auditor dengan Profesionalisme sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Timor Sukma Damayanti , Hanum Zulia 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Etika Profesi dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kinerja Auditor dengan Profesionalisme sebagai variabel intervening. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan angket/kuesioner kepada 173 Auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan. Teknik sampling yang dugunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis outer model, analisis inner model dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan software Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 3.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Etika Profesi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, 2) Etika Profesi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profesionalisme, 3) Independensi Auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, 4) Independensi Auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profesionalisme, 5) Profesionalisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor, 6) Etika Profesi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor melalui Profesionalisme, 7) Independensi Auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor melalui Profesionalisme.
A Mathematical Approach to Dampening Sea Waves Using Submerged Permeable Breakwater
Authors: Marpaung J.L. , Tulus Tulus , Gultom Parapat 
Published: June 2023

A wave is an energy that can propagate with a medium; the propagation of a wave moves with respect to time by carrying energy that moves with velocity per unit of time. Sea waves are one of the propagating wave problems that are broken down to produce wave propagation with a relatively inhomogeneous minimum amplitude and speed of sea waves, which have their own difficulties in solving them numerically. This study aims to analyze the stability of wave propagation on submerged breakwaters. This research will approximate the finite discretization of the breakwater domain and then combine it with the Finite Element Method to determine the moving elements of the velocity of fluid flow through a porous submerged breakwater. The research has explained the equation of the inflated wave and the simulated representation displayed on the wave breakdown process, the point that becomes the center of the waves breakdown will give a focused red color indicator meaning there is a change in momentum and potential energy that occurs and then changes the colour of the post-flattering of the sea wave so that the sinking wave breaker is a method to obtain the minimum speed and amplitude values that can be used for coastal engineering.