bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptation et modernité dans le cinéma italien d’après-guerre
Authors: Hallé Esther 
Published: February 2023

Cet article invite à reconsidérer la part de l’adaptation dans l’élaboration du cinéma moderne italien, depuis la saison néoréaliste jusqu’au cinéma d’auteur des années 1960. Si le nouveau réalisme d’après-guerre semble célébrer la « pureté » d’une représentation dédramatisée du réel, il est loin d’induire un renoncement aux artifices de l’écriture scénaristique. Le néoréalisme se fonde très largement sur des adaptations cinématographiques, comme en témoignent des chefs d’œuvre tels que Les Amants diaboliques (Visconti, 1943) ou Le Voleur de bicyclettes (De Sica, 1948). À partir de l’analyse comparée de La Terre tremble (Visconti, 1948) et de La Fille de Parme (Pietrangeli, 1963), il s’agit d’envisager la modernité italienne sous les termes du roman : à rebours du principe de fidélité, la pratique de l’adaptation met en crise la causalité du récit cinématographique, qui accède à l’indétermination du roman moderne.
Analisis Penyebab Rendahnya Tingkat Bersosialisasi Siswa Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 101788 Marindal I
Authors: Umar Darwis Doli Cano Manullang, 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penerapan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi yang menimbulkan dampak dari penerapannya dalam meningkatkan bersosialisasi siswa. Karena pada era ini untuk menekan penyebaran virus corona pembelajaran dilakukan dengan cara daring. Pembelajaran daring dilakukan di rumah menjadi tanggungjawab orangtua dalam pengawasan terhadap anak-anaknya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak pembelajaran online terhadap penurunan tingkat bersosialisasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, di mana penulis merupakan instrument utama untuk memperoleh data secara lebih rinci. Adapun teknik penentuan informan penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran jarak jauh tingkat bersosialisasi para siswa tidak meningkat, siswa yang kesulitan dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan cara daring ini membuat siswa menjadi lebih pasif didalam pembelajaran mengingat banyaknya batasan yang dimiliki siswa dan guru dikarenakan harus melakukan pembelajaran secara daring, dimulai dari siswa kesulitan untuk berkomunikasi kepada guru untuk menyampaikan apa yang dia ingin tanyakan dan dikarenakan tidak adanya kehadiran guru menjadikan adanya siswa yang menjadi lebih leluasa dalam bergaul dan berkomunikasi dengan temannya tanpa pengawasan oleh guru, begitupun dilihat dari sisi guru yang kapasitas dan daya ajarnya menjadi berkurang karena hanya mampu memberikan pelajaran dari aplikasi whatsapp ataupun zoom sehingga kurang efektif dalam memantau perkembangan siswanya baik dalam pembelajaran hingga berkomunikasi ataupun bergaul.
Konsep Evaluasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Dalam Belajar Aqidah Akhlaq Di Kelas VII MTSN I Langkat
Authors: Satria Wiguna, Anida Indah Rahmadi, 
Published: February 2023

Guru kurang memperhatikan kemampuan yang terdapat pada masing-masing siswa secara individu. Evaluasi yang diberikan belum mampu menilai aspek kemampuan siswa secara utuh dan menyeluruh. Kecerdasan majemuk dalam diri siswa belum terakomodir dengan baik. Siswa lebih diarahkan pada kecerdasan matematis dan interpersonal. Masih banyak guru yang memandang bahwa keberhasilan seorang siswa saat mampu mengerjakan soal ujian saja sehingga kemungkinan adanya kecerdasan lainnya tidak tergali dengan baik. Siswa sebenarnya memiliki kecerdasan yang beragam baik secara intelegensi yang mampu memenangkan kompetensi sains, kecerdasan bahasa, kecerdasan musikal dan lainnya. Masing-masing kecerdasan ini mampu diakomodir oleh pihak madrasah dan dilakukan langkah pengembangan yang efektif untuk memaksimalkan kecerdasan anak tersebut. Madrasah telah memberikan fasilitas yang baik untuk mendukung penerapan pembelajaran multiple intelegensi dengan memberikan sarana internet, media belajar digital dan membentuk program ektrakurikuler demi mendukung pengembangan kecerdasan anak. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam penerapan pembelajaran multiple intelegensi ini dilakukan dengan cara kepala madrasah kita selalu memegang prinsip supervisi dengan memberikan perencanaan terkait bagaimana guru merencanakan suatu pembelajaran yang menarik yang kooperatif yang efektif terhadap anak. Kepala madrasah itu melakukan supervisor atau supervisi pada masing-masing kelas untuk menilai atau mengamati guru melaksanakan pembelajaran yang sudah direncanakannya. Guru dalam melakukan evaluasi pada pembelajaran multiple intelegensi dengan cara membuat daftar perkembangan kemampuan siswa dan kecerdasan.
The Effectiveness Of Using Picture Series On Students’ English Writing Skill Of Recount Text At SMA Dharma Bakti Medan
Authors: Zulfitri Roilentina Sihotang, 
Published: February 2023

This research consist to determine the effectiveness of using picture series on students' writing skills in recount texts at SMA Dharma bakti Medan. The design of this research is experimental research. They consist of 150 students and the sample consists of 40 students then divided into two class; The experimental class of 20 students (X-IPA) was taught using serial pictures while the control class of 20 students (X-IPS) was taught without serial pictures. The research instrument used a written test, The test is to make a story text analyzing the general structure of the story text. the score of a text can be obtained from the general structure and grammatical arrangement of the text. After applying the test to the students, the writer analyzes the data using the t-test formula which is commonly used. after calculating and analyzing the data, it was concluded that the was higher than the (4.47> 1.70). it shows that there is a significant difference. The experimental pre-test score was 39 and the post-test score was 60.25, the difference was -21.25. The value of is greater than (4.47>1.70) df is 38, and the level of significance is 0.05. it is stated that the effectiveness of the use of picture series has a significant influence on students' ability to write story texts, Based on the test results above, it shows that picture series can improve students' writing skills in writing story texts. it can be concluded that this research hypothesis is accepted.
Penggunaan Dwibahasa (Indonesia-Jawa) Oleh Warga Keturunan Etnis Tionghoa Di Tegal Sari Kecamatan Dolok Masihul
Authors: Rahmat Kartolo Maharani Sikumbang, 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam kedwibahasaan oleh warga keturunan etnis Tionghoa di Tegal Sari Kecamatan Dolok Masihul. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah warga keturunan etnis Tionghoa di Tegal Sari Kecamatan Dolok Masihul. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada ragam kedwibahasaan. Dan data diperoleh dengan kartu kuisioner, teknik simak dan wawancara yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan dan ketekunan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian terkait dengan penggunaan dwibahasaan oleh warga keturunan etnis Tionghoa di Tegal Sari Kecamatan Dolok Masihul yang menunjukkan bahwa ragam kedwibahasaan dibedakan menjadi lima macam yaitu sebagai berikut, berdasarkan hipotesis ambang, kedwibahasaan terdiri dari kedwibahasaan substraktif dan kedwibahasaan aditif. Berdasarkan tahapan usia pemerolehan, kedwibahasaan terdiri dari kedwibahasaan masa kanak-kanak, kedwibahasaan masa remaja, kedwibahasaan masa dewasa. Berdasarkan konteks, kedwibahasaan terdiri dari kedwibahasaan majemuk, dan kedwibahasaan koordinat. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, kedwibahasaan terdiri dari kedwibahasaan kaum elit, dan kedwibahasaan rakyat biasa. Berdasarkan status sosial, kedwibahasaan individual dan kedwibahasaan sosial.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pendidikan Keluarga Guna Menciptakan Generasi Sehat dan Cerdas
Authors: Sarifudin Barbara Azalya 
Published: February 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang dihadapi dunia, khususnya di negara miskin dan berkembang. Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan gizi dan berdampak serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Provinsi NTT termasuk kategori kronis-akut (Stunted ? 20% dan Wasted ? 5%), dengan prevalensi stunting mencapai 37,8% dan Kota Kupang 26,1% (2021). Tingginya angka tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya penyebaran informasi terkait pencegahan dan cara mengatasi stunting. Pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perilaku hidup sehat dibutuhkan guna mencegah stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 16 Juli 2022 di RT 13/ RW 006 Kelurahan Naikoten II Kota Kupang, karena memiliki angka stunting yang tinggi. Edukasi diberikan melalui leaflet, berisi materi tentang stunting disertai diskusi tanya jawab dengan 4 kader dan 12 Ibu balita. Edukasi juga disertai pemberian susu sebagai makanan tambahan bergizi bagi balita. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, kader dan ibu balita diminta mengisi kuesioner untuk memastikan pemahaman mengenai stunting. Berdasarkan kuesioner diperoleh hasil, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan (81,25%) tentang makanan tambahan bergizi dan terjangkau untuk ibu hamil dan bayi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, imunisasi lengkap serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memerangi stunting.
REFUGEES : A HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM THAT IS BENEFICIAL FOR LONG TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Herlina Anita 
Published: February 2023

Refugees often portrayed in a negative light. However, Refugees are an asset for the host countries, in particular over longer term. This research explores to what extent refugees contribute an economic benefit for the hosts. In particular, this research’s specific research question is as follows: Do refugees harm or benefit host countries’ local jobs? This research uses a method of literature review. This research reviews the literatures to understand the key questions in the comprehension of host country benefits. It argues that refugees contribute an economic benefit for the receiving countries and do not harm the local jobs of the host countries. The findings in the research are as follows: first, the specific benefits refugees offer for the longer-term economic development of the host countries. Second, most of the refugees work in low-skilled jobs and do not harm local people’s jobs. Conversely, refugees can assist low-skilled local workers lift their skills and work into a higher wage and occupation set. Third, politicians together with the media have the most significant role in shaping the public’s perspective towards refugees. Fourth, the proper approach of integration policy leads to empowerment of refugees. Access to employment is the most significant government input to benefit the national economy. Finally, refugees can be an asset rather than a burden in the longer term. This effect is particularly the case in the second and third generations.
“Pay Attention!” Thornton Wilder’s Correspondence with Timothy Findley: A Literary Friendship
Authors: Grace Sherrill 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article introduces Canadian writer, Timothy Findley, to Wilder scholars through surviving letters, postcards, and a telegram that Wilder wrote to Findley between 1954 and 1970. When they met, Findley was a young actor in London, England, with a role in The Matchmaker. Wilder became an invaluable mentor and wise adviser to the young Canadian and, as this correspondence shows, he was one of the first to encourage Findley to become a writer. Although Findley’s correspondence with Wilder does not appear to have survived, it is clear from Findley’s journals and some of his novels that Wilder influenced his life and art with his encouragement and his artistic practice. As Findley achieved success, he followed Wilder’s example by helping other, younger writers. The title, “Pay attention!” was one of Wilder’s most concise instructions. Findley did just that throughout his life.
The Skin of Our Teeth and New Jersey: A Historicist Reading of Wilder’s Use of Setting
Authors: Martocello Charles 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article argues that the New Jersey setting of The Skin of Our Teeth is more than a sequence of stock images and backgrounds. It is likely that, in constructing the play, Thornton Wilder drew from personal experiences during the years he spent living in New Jersey. Wilder provides evidence to suggest that the real-world inspiration for Excelsior, New Jersey, was Plainfield, New Jersey, and that the three crises that the Antrobus family experiences in the play were influenced by the harsh winters Wilder experienced living in New Jersey, hurricanes which affected the Jersey Shore in the years prior to Wilder’s return to New Jersey, and cultural panic about a domestic mainland attack on U.S. soil during the U-boat crisis. Viewing the setting of The Skin of Our Teeth as deeply rooted in the history of New Jersey and the United States allows the Antrobus family to be seen as representative of a changing America.
The Emporium, Adapted and Completed: An Interim Report
Authors: Ullom Jeffrey 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
As part of the celebration of Thornton Wilder’s one hundred and twenty-fifth birthday, the Alley Theatre mounted a workshop production of Wilder’s unfinished play, The Emporium. Adapted by Kirk Lynn and directed by artistic director Rob Melrose, the script utilized Wilder’s journals and previously published scenes, but the new adaptation also featured inventive and thought-provoking solutions to the problematic puzzle of how to adapt a play which Wilder himself struggled to complete. The resulting workshop served as one attempt to tell the story of The Emporium as Wilder wished.
PERCEPTION DE LA RAWBANK-ONLINE PAR LA POPULATION DE KINDU, (CONSTAT ET PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: KASIMU GOMES YAHAYA 
Published: February 2023

A l’aide de la démarche d’enquête, l’objectif ultime de cet article était de visualiser à travers cette recherche la perception qu’ont les clients de la Rawbank Kindu vis-à-vis de la Rawbankonline. Tenant compte de cette thématique nous avons formulé la question suivante : les clients de la Rawbank sont-ils satisfaits des services de Rawbankonline ? Nous avons recouru à la méthode d’enquête. Celle-ci a été appuyée par les techniques d’entretien structuré, documentaire et la technique statistique pour le traitement de données.
Aux vues de résultats de dépouillement du questionnaire d’enquête, les clients de la Rawbank sont satisfait de services offerts par la Rawbankonline, car ces derniers effectuent les opérations bancaires en étant à la maison et au service au coût réduit possible , mais ils ont proposé de relier la Rawbankonline aux messageries financières (M-pesa, Airtel-many et Orange many) pour les permettre de retirer leurs argents sans aller à la banque et ils ont préféré qu’on leur ajouter d’autres menus comme demande de crédit car il y a beaucoup de documents à remplir d’où le remplissage de ces formulaires peut se passer à travers Rawbankonline.
REEDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR COM OS ACADÊMICOS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE DA TERCEIRA IDADE (UNITI)
Authors: Rech Gabriella Thaís , Werner Marina , Scherer de Brum Ana Paula , Gasser Baretta Balestrin Marina 
Published: February 2023

O envelhecimento populacional tem ocorrido de forma rápida e isso acarreta muitas alterações fisiológicas, sociais e psicológicas, repercutindo diretamente na saúde e nutrição dos idosos. Objetivo: Identificar a influência da UNITI no processo de reeducação alimentar dos idosos. Metodologia: Esse trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa, realizada com indivíduos de ambos os sexos. Realizando a coleta de dados antropométricos, como altura e peso, Índice de Massa Corporal e desenvolvendo oficinas culinárias tendo como objetivo um aprendizado prático que leve à Reeducação Alimentar (RA) dos idosos. Resultados: Foram entrevistados dezesseis alunos e destes 87,5% eram do sexo feminino e 12,5% do sexo masculino. A média de idade dos acadêmicos foi de 69,1 anos. Mais da maioria dos idosos obtiveram alguma mudança de hábitos após as oficinas culinárias e 100% deles compreenderam o que é a RA e o que ela proporciona, levando cada vez mais à longevidade. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostrou que a idade não é um fator limitante e que os idosos estão dispostos a aprender e a realizar a reeducação alimentar, sendo um processo demorado, mas que tende a proporcionar muitos resultados benéficos ao longo dos anos, levando esses indivíduos a buscarem uma vida mais saudável, evitando as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs) ou controlando os sintomas através da alimentação.
Building Leadership Ecosystem Towards Prosperous Indonesia
Authors: Suradika Dharmaji , Winawan Aga Adi , Istira Geani Budiningsih 
Published: February 2023

Leadership is more than just a skill-set to direct and solve complex problems but also a way of transforming the life of a nation. The power of a leader can be seen from the impact of the people that he leads and the sustainability of the organization. A good leader is one that not only possesses the ability to transcend people to be and do better, but also positively influences them to use their power to contribute for a greater good. The role of a leader has become more evident during the time of crisis. Every decision creates multiple different outcomes and impacts. A leader must not only provide effective strategic moves, but also a safe-space to emotionally support the people he leads in overcoming the crisis. When a leader is absent or embodies poor leadership, the organization will not survive. Therefore, the power of a true leader lies within his own characters and the ability to navigate the crisis and transform it to the people that he leads. Understanding this importance of leadership has urged Pemimpin.id to navigate the values of inclusive, effective, and empowering leadership for a greater good and sustainable impact in Indonesia.
Collaborative Work in Museum Folklore and Heritage Studies: An Initiative of the American Folklore Society and Its Partners in China and the United States
Authors: Jackson Jason Baird 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Since 2007, the American Folklore Society has pursued a partnership project with the China Folklore Society. Diverse in activities and extensively participated in, the endeavor is known as the China-US Folklore and Intangible Cultural Heritage Project. In this peer-reviewed report, one sub-project within this umbrella effort is reviewed. The Collaborative Work in Museum Folklore and Heritage Studies sub-project continued the project's established exchange practices and added a program of material culture and heritage studies research.
Italian POW Memory Writing: A Sampling from Two US Camps
Authors: Perry Alan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This inquiry examines the diaries and memoirs written by Italian World War II Prisoner of War (POW) non-collaborators, held at Camp Hereford, Texas, and collaborators, held at Letterkenny Army Depot, Pennsylvania. The unilateral decision on the part of the US government to offer the approximate fifty-one thousand Italian POWs held in the US a chance to cooperate in the common cause of defeating Nazi Germany significantly shaped the different experiences and memories of those who either refused cooperation or decided to take an oath. While non-cooperators in Hereford were subjected to life behind barbed wire and severely reduced rations after the European war, those held at Letterkenny did not face armed guards and often socialized with Americans, especially Italian Americans. As a genre, these writings share common tropes of describing capture, oceanic transportation to the United States, initial awe of American abundance, and motivations for choosing to cooperate or not. Furthermore, most Italian POW memoirists and diarists also mutually remain silent about sexual desire, express fear for family members in Italy, articulate concepts of patriotism, and voice longing for repatriation. Differences instead denote the specific events that unfolded at each camp, largely shaped by the choice to cooperate or not. Greater efforts to recover and study memory writings from other camps will further enhance the larger tale of Italian World War II detainment, a unique aspect of the twentieth-century Italian diaspora.
Integrating Italian American Literature into the Multiethnic Syllabus
Authors: Cerrone Olivia Kate , Curto Kathy , Lisella Julia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this article, the authors examine the dynamics generated from the inclusion of Italian American texts in college writing and literature courses that are not specifically focused on Italian American literature. This exploration contains three distinct perspectives and styles from literary artists and teachers who work with students in both traditional undergraduate university settings as well as adult learning settings in three states: New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts. Olivia Kate Cerrone, Kathy Curto, and Julia Lisella presented a version of this conversation during the roundtable discussion entitled “Teaching Italian American Authors in the Multi-Ethnic Literature Course” at the 53rd Annual Italian American Studies Association Conference held in November 2021. The theme of the conference was Diversity in Italian American Studies: The Status of Race, Gender and Sexual Orientation in Uncertain Times. The focus of this contribution is to offer readers practical strategies for including Italian American texts in their classes, as well as observations on the ways in which these texts affected the classroom dynamics and students’ writing and reflection on their own identities and experiences. The essay also suggests specific texts that can evoke discussions and writings that enable students to reach their learning objectives. The variety of courses taught and student populations served will give readers a deeper sense of how to apply these inclusions into their own syllabi. Common to the learning objectives of all the courses described in this essay is that students evaluate the impact of this literature on their understandings of their own identities as global citizens.
(IN)SUFFICIENT RESEARCH ON MUSIC AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bērziņš Ivars 
Published: February 2023

Guy de Maupassant has said: A strange art – music – the most poetic and the precise of all forms of arts, vague as a dream and precise as algebra. An attempt to describe and carry out research in the field of music often seems like a description of a scent – music simply exists, it exists on its own – seems that it evades the rational thinking processes. Still music and its consumption is affected by the possibility of its technical reproduction, visualisation, virtuality, differentiated lifestyles, economisation of spheres of life and commercialization.
Music research opens possibilities in terms of attention and experience. The same applies to the use of music in advertising, sponsoring, audio brand management. Shifts in the domain of music management in terms of space, format and environment is a challenge. The research methods applicable in management are many-sided: model of conductor and orchestra creating a management model, role of jazz mindset or jazz thinking of a nowadays manager. Music offers a wide range of possibilities in terms of its value research. Especially in economic, symbolic, and social viewpoint. The currently popular trend of city planning is working with the sound of the city in forming a creative environment. Comparing music to literature, painting and cinema has several advantages. Especially unifying is the musical experience obtained in a publicly performed concert, where many people are fully engaged in the same participation. This subject deserves deeper research.