bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnoscience Ethnoscience study to convert kerinci community knowledge in the processing of kawa drinks
Authors: Haryanto Toni , Kencanawati Indah 
Published: August 2023

The district's traditional drink, kawa drink, made from dried coffee leaves, is used by the Kerinci people. The primary purpose of this investigation is to use ethnoscientific research to turn common knowledge about the techniques used in processing kawa drinks into scientific knowledge. This study employs a qualitative, ethnoscientific phenomenological methodology that includes observation, which involves learning where to gather the coffee leaves that will be used to make kawa drinks in the step one. The finding out how to turn coffee leaves into kawa drinks was the second step of the interview. The third step involves documenting several steps in the processing of coffee leaves into kawa drinks and the data must then be subjected to a descriptive qualitative analysis as the final step. The Miles-Huberman approach for data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion-drawing, and verification. The study's results show that while the process of transforming kawa drinks into traditional drinks is a local tradition that has developed over the years, the tradition of drinking kawa has not changed since the transformation of local knowledge. The six steps make up the process of converting coffee leaves into kawa drinks: leaves collection, drying, smoke of kawa leaves, packaging, dissolving, and serving drinks. The tradition of making and consuming kawa drinks in Ujung Pasir Kerinci Village has the potential to serve as a source of community knowledge to convert of tradition into scientific science.
Implementasi Sifat STAF (Siddiq, Tabligh, Amanah, Fathanah) Pada Pemasaran Madu Afifah Honeybee
Authors: Ivtin Kurniawati  , Said Abadi  
Published: August 2023

Introduction: This research discusses applying the characteristics of STAF (Siddiq, tabligh, Amanah, and fathanah) in Afifah Honeybee marketing to strengthen consumer decisions in buying Afifah Honeybee products. The nature of STAFF is viral among scholars but still needs to be widely applied in the business world; for this reason, this study intends to examine the application and impact of the nature of STAF in the business world. Research Methods: The research will produce qualitative descriptive data by using qualitative research methods and field research. Interview, observation, documentation techniques, data models, and drawing conclusions collected data. Results: The study results show that Afifah Honeybee's marketers have tried to apply the characteristics of STAF even though it could be more optimal. Conclusion: This application significantly positively impacts consumers' decisions to buy Afifah Honeybee's products.
Contribution of a single flower visit of Xylocopa olivacea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on fruit and seed production of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) (Malvaceae) at Meskine (Maroua, Cameroon)
Authors: Yougouda Aminou , Topé Sidonie Fameni , Kengni Beaudelaine Stephanie , Fohouo Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
There a wide diversity of values linked to insect pollinators and pollination beyond agriculture and food production. To evaluate the impact of a single flower visit of Xylocopa olivacea on fruit and seed yields of Hibiscus sabdariffa, its foraging and pollinating activities were studied at Meskine (Maroua, Cameroon), in June 2018 and 2019. The experiments were carried out on 540 flowers divided into four treatments: protected flowers, bagged flowers, flowers protected and then exclusively exposed to X. olivacea and unbagged flowers, then reprotected without any visit of insect or some other life form visit to exclude the effect of hands manipulation. The bee’s daily rhythm of activity, its foraging behaviour and its pollination efficiency were evaluated. X. olivacea foraged on H. sabdariffa flowers throughout the plant’s blooming period. Among the 22 insect species recorded on H. sabdariffa flowers, X. olivacea was the most frequent insect with 40.89% of the 1670 recorded visits, and it intensely collected nectar and pollen. The fruiting rate of unprotected flowers was significantly higher than that of protected flowers (χ2 = 20.98; df = 3; P < 0.001). Through its pollination efficiency, X. olivacea provoked a significant increase in the fruiting rate by 49.98%, the number of seeds per fruit by 5.40%, and the percentage of mature seeds by 13.99%. Therefore, conservation of X. olivacea nests close to H. sabdariffa fields is recommended to improve fruit and seed production in this region.
A Counselling Intervention for Individual Strategies to Prevent Complications and Strengthen Resources during Pregnancy in the Gynaecological Care (AOK-Family+): Study Protocol for a Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Krämer Mareike , Wohlhüter Laura , Hermeling Lina , Koetsenruijter Jan , Kamradt Martina , Wensing Michel , Bombana Manuela 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Lifestyle-related risk factors can increase complications during pregnancy and negatively impact the health of a mother and her child. Knowledge about these compliances among many pregnant women and women of childbearing age is lacking. In the study AOK-Family+, we propose the evaluation of a newly developed counselling intervention. The intervention aims to raise awareness and to provide relevant information about the impact of lifestyle-related risk factors during pregnancy. The aim of the proposed study is to evaluate the effect of this counselling intervention on women’s knowledge of lifestyle-related risk factors during pregnancy and the concomitant healthy behaviours.
Methods
A cluster-randomised trial with three arms in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, is proposed. Pregnant women and women of childbearing age will be allocated to one of three groups: online intervention, on-site intervention, or a waiting-list control. Trained counsellors from AOK Baden-Wuerttemberg, a German statutory health insurer, will conduct the counselling sessions. Data collection is conducted throughout validated questionnaires administered at three intervals: before counselling (t0), directly after counselling (t1), and at a six-week follow-up (t2). The primary outcomes will be health knowledge and healthy behaviours relating to LRFFs during pregnancy. A process evaluation will examine the processes, used resources, and future implementations through additional quantitative questions and qualitative interviews and focus groups.
Discussion
Based on this study, an implementation strategy for future conduction of lifestyle consultation during pregnancy could be developed with the aim of reducing pre- and post-mortem mobility and mortality.
Trial registration
This study is registered in the German Clinical Trials Register, https://www.bfarm.de/DE/Das-BfArM/Aufgaben/Deutsches-Register-Klinischer-Studien/_node.html, as DRKS00027804, 2022/01/12.
FEDDBN-IDS: Federated Deep Belief Network-based Wireless Network Intrusion Detection System
Authors: M Nivaashini , E Suganya , S Sountharrajan , M Prabu , Bavirisetti Durga Prasad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Past two decades, Wi-Fi innovation has developed so generally that most contemporary gadgets are compact and use Wi-Fi to access the web. Because no physical boundary separates a wireless network from a wired network, Wi-Fi network security is seriously questioned, and current security measures are helpless to an extensive variety of attacks. The objective of this research was to evaluate a novel approach called federated learning as a potential solution to address privacy concerns and high costs associated with data collection in the field of recognizing network attacks. The study introduces FEDDBN-IDS, a ground-breaking intrusion detection system (IDS) that utilizes deep belief networks (DBNs) within a federated deep learning (FDL) framework to detect and identify cyber threats specifically in Wi-Fi networks. A DBN with stacked restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) was trained on each device to learn the low-dimensional features from unlabelled private and local data. A central server later combines these models into a global model (FL) using federated learning. Subsequently, the central server adds fully connected SoftMax layers to the overall model to create a supervised neural network and train the model using freely available labeled AWID datasets. The results obtained from our experiments on the AWID intrusion detection dataset indicate that our federated strategy achieves a high level of classification accuracy, ranging from 88% to 98%.
Exploring the Diversity and Abundance of Necrophagous Flies in Tabriz City, Northwest of Iran: Implications for Medical and Health Importance
Authors: Abbasi Madineh , Azarmi Sahar , Dehghan Omid , Doosti Sara , Hokmabad Behrooz Naghili , Bazmani Ahad , Farmani Mostafa , Akbarzadeh Kamran 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: Flies are of medical importance and cause problems by transmitting mechanically various pathogens to human and animals and myiasis. This study was performed to determine the diversity and abundance of medically important flies in Tabriz city, Northwest of Iran.
Methods: Adult flies and their larvae trapping was conducted on a monthly basis from July to October 2021. Then, the trapped flies were identified morphologically using valid identification keys. Simpson index, Shannon index, Jackknife Procedure, Margalef index, Menhinick index, Camargo, Modified Nee, and Smith and Wilson indexes were calculated to determine species diversity and species richness and species evenness as well as species biodiversity of flies. Also, the rare or dominant species was estimated by Rarity richness index.
Results: In this study, totally 17 species flies including Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Phaonia spp., Hydrotaea spp., Musca autumnalis, Lucilia sericata, Chrysomya albiceps, Calliphora vicina, Sarcophaga africa, Sarcophaga variegata, Sarcophaga argyrostoma, Sarcophaga aegyptica, Sarcophaga sp., Sarcophaga lehmanni, Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) spp., Fannia sp., and Anthomyia sp. from five families (Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Fanniidae, and Anthomyiidae) were identified. According to the bootstrapping method, Simpson index and Shannon index were 0.792 and 2.638, respectively and the number of common species was estimated to be 6.22 at the 95% confidence level. The highest species diversity was related to Sarcophagidae family and the lowest of that was related to Muscidae family by Shannon index. Musca autumnalisand M. domestica species were recognized as the rare species and the dominant species, respectively.
Conclusions: The highest number of fly species (14) were caught in August and September, and the lowest number of species (9) in October. Due to the medical and health importance of flies, it is recommended to take measures to control population of these insects.
Impact of a virtual reality-based simulation training for shoulder dystocia on human and technical skills among caregivers: A randomized-controlled trial
Authors: Falcone Veronica , CATIC Anja , HEINZL Florian , STEINBAUER Philipp , WAGNER Michael , ECKEL Fanny , DORITTKE Tim , ROESSLER Bernhard , FARR Alex 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background:This study analyzed the adherence to the modified Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) algorithm (HELP-RER) for handling shoulder dystocia (SD)using a virtual reality (VR) training modality. Secondary outcomes were improvements in the post-training diagnosis-to-delivery time, human skills factors (HuFSHI), and perceived task-load index (TLX).
Methods:Prospective, case-control, single-blind, 1:1 randomized crossover study. Participants were shown a 360-degree VR video of SD management. The control group was briefed theoretically. Both groups underwent HuFSHI and HELP-RER score assessments at baseline and after the manikin-based training. The TLX questionnaire was then administered. After a washout phase of 12 weeks, we performed a crossover, and groups were switched.
Results:There were similar outcomes between groups during the first training session. However, after crossover, the control group yielded significantly higher HELP-RER scores [7 vs. 6.5; p=0.01)], with lower diagnosis-to-delivery-time [85.5 vs. 99 seconds; (p=0.02)], and TLX scores [57 vs. 68; (p=0.04)]. In the multivariable linear regression analysis, VR training was independently associated with improved HELP-RER scores (p=0.003). The HuFSHI scores were comparable between groups.
Discussion:Our data demonstrated the feasibility of a VR simulation training of SD management for caregivers. Considering the drawbacks of common high-fidelity trainings, VR-based simulations offer new perspectives.
Ancient Hydrological Changes of the Downstream Yuan River Based on Historic Buildings
Authors: zheng dan dan , Gui yuhui , Yang nai , Bing he 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to reconstruct the hydrological changes in the downstream Yuan River after the Tang Dynasty using historic building sites such as water temples, stone markers, etc. It is challenging to restore the ancient hydrological environment according to current satellite image technology, historic topographical maps, geographic information system data, and documentary records. However, historic building sites have unique ancient cultural and environmental value. This paper proposes a method of superimposing ancient ruins to confirm the ancient shoreline and ancient water level of the lower Yuan River in antiquity, and analyzes the value of the ancient river shoreline and ancient water level through historic buildings. It is suggested that the ancient shoreline may be evidenced by the Zhenlongge Water God Temple and ancient water level by Stone Markers.
Depression And Anxiety In Parents Of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders In Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsaad Ali J. , Khamees Mujtaba M. Al , Alsaleh Majd A. , Alkadi Abdulelah N. , Alshairdah Aeshah S. , Alessa Zahra'a A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: Raising a child with Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) can be difficult because it affects the sociality of the parents and their relationships and requires parents to have another set of skills to deal with their child. Hence, the risk of depression and anxiety will increase.
Methodology: This study is a prospective, qualitative, cross-sectional, anonymous questionnaire-based study, in which four hundred and sixteen parents of children with (NDDs) in Saudi Arabia participated. The sample size was determined using the Richard Geiger equation with a margin error of 5%, a confidence level of 95%, and 50% for response distribution. The screening was done using a validated Arabic version of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) which disturbed into Saudi neurodevelopmental disorders related associations and clinics, and psychiatric clinics. The data were collected, reviewed, and then fed to Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 (SPSS: An IBM Company).
Results: Our study demonstrated that (85.1%) of parents of children with (NDDs) have depression and (85.5%) have anxiety, with no significant difference between mothers and fathers in rates of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, no significant difference was measured between the type of (NDDs) and rates of depression and anxiety in parents.
Conclusion: Children with (NDDs) affect their parent’s mental health in terms of increasing rates of depression and anxiety. The increase is not correlated with specific etiology. To combat this phenomenon, increasing efforts must be placed to combat this issue.
Influence of NUDT15 Genotyping on Dose Intensity of Thiopurine Administration and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes (Hospitalization and Surgery)
Authors: Tsunoda Shotaro , Kojima Yuichiro , Hirotsu Yosuke , Amano Hiroyuki , Miura Yuko , Ashizawa Hiroshi , Ohyama Hiroshi , Hosoda Kenji , Suzuki Yoji , Mochizuki Hitoshi , Maeda Shin , Omata Masao 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Thiopurines are one of the major drugs for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. It is well known that SNPs in TPMT are the main cause of leucopenia and hair loss in European descent. In Asian individuals, the SNP p.Arg139Cys in exon 3 of NUDT15 is associated with leucopenia and hair loss. Previously, we demonstrated that thiopurine-induced leucopenia is related not only to exon 3 but also exon 1 SNPs in a cohort followed for a short term. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effects of NUDT15 on clinical outcomes.
Methods
Patients (ulcerative colitis130 cases, Crohn’s disease 55 cases) were divided into mutation and wild-type NUDT15 groups, and the daily dosage of thiopurines and the effect of mutation on hospitalization and surgery were retrospectively investigated over a long period of up to 10 years (median, 7.8 years).
Results
Regarding TPMT SNPs, p. Pro80Ala, p. Thy154Ala and p. Tyr240Cys were not detected, and all genes were wild-type. Compared to the NUDT15 mutation group (n = 48), the daily thiopurine dosage was increased in the wild-type group (n = 137) (p = 0.024). The time to dose reduction and discontinuation of thiopurines was significantly shorter in the NUDT15 mutation group (p < 0.001, p = 0.039). The NUDT15 mutation group tended to have more hospitalizations (p = 0.067), and surgeries were significantly more frequent (p = 0.028). In ulcerative colitis patients, thiopurine discontinuation was associated with hospitalization and surgery (p = 0.003, HR 2.87, 95% CI 1.44–5.71, p = 0.036, HR 5.45, 95% CI 1.12–26.5). In Crohn's disease patients, the presence of SNPs was associated with hospitalization (p = 0.019, HR 3.68, 95% CI 1.24–10.97) and surgery (p = 0.036, HR 6.81, 95% CI 1.14–40.86).
Conclusions
The presence of the NUDT15 mutation affects maintenance of thiopurine dosage in the long term. In ulcerative colitis, it is important to continue thiopurines with fine-tuning of the dosage to avoid hospitalization and surgery. In Crohn's disease, a direct association between NUDT15 SNPs and hospitalization and surgery was found.
Thermal indices for human biometeorology based on Python
Authors: Chen Yung-Chang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Thermal indices, such as predicted mean vote, outdoor standard temperature, physio- logically equivalent temperature, universal thermal climate index, are essential for eval- uation of thermal perception, climate sensitive building or urban design, and tourisms climate in decades. Behind these thermal indices are complicated numeric models. Therefore, RayMan has been developed as an application software for calculation of thermal indices based on Delphi program language on windows 7 operation system platform. Currently, RayMan is not able to be under maintenance and further devel- oped. Thus, the report depicts an innovative Python library - biometeo - including an innovative thermal index - modified physiologically equivalent temperature - as an in- herited program to calculate thermal indices and human biometeorological variables.
Effect of the telemedicine-supported multicomponent exercise therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Feng Yuan , Wu Yan , Liu Huizhen , Bao Tianjie , Wang Chongyang , Wang Zezhang , Huang Jielei , Jiang Yiwei , Zhu Siyi , He Chengqi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Introduction: The rising prevalence of knee osteoarthritis is placing a considerable strain on the global healthcare system. To address this issue, telemedicine-supported multicomponent exercise therapyhas emerged as a promising approach. This therapy combines exercise, patient education, and health coaching to empower knee osteoarthritis patients to manage their condition from the comfort of their homes. Nevertheless, there are some existing limitations in the current research on this approach, including challenges related to patient compliance and the absence of objective evaluation methods.
Methods and analysis: Patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis, who have not undergone knee surgery in the past year, will be recruited for a randomized controlled trial. The trial will include an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group will receive an mHealth app-based multicomponent exercise therapy, consisting of exercise therapy, patient education, and health coaching. Meanwhile, the control group will receive usual care, involving drug therapy and patient education. The primary outcome of the trial will be the measurement of pain intensity, assessed using a visual analogue scale at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks of the intervention. To analyze the data, a two-factor, four-level repeated measures ANOVA will be used if the assumptions of homogeneity of variance and sphericity are met. If not, a mixed effects model will be employed.
Discussion: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of multicomponent exercise therapy aimed at enhancing pain self-management for knee osteoarthritis patients in the comfort of their own homes. The intervention incorporated wearable devices equipped with advanced deep learning systems to monitor patients' adherence to the prescribed at-home exercise regimen, as well as to track changes in outcomes before and after the exercise sessions. The findings from this trial have the potential to enhance both the accessibility and quality of care provided to knee osteoarthritis patients, offering valuable insights for future improvements in their treatment and management.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trials Registry, ChiCTR2300073688. Registered 19 July 2023, https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=199707.
Airway management effect of the new video laryngeal mask airway SaCoVLMTM in lateral laparoscopic urological surgery: A single center randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sun Yongtao , Zhang Min , Gao Xiaojun , Gao Zhongquan , Zou Ting , Guo Yongle , Liu Mengjie , Chen Lina , Zhang Xiaoning , Liu Yang , Feng Hai , Wang Yuelan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
There are few pertinent researchs about the application of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in lateral decubitus surgery. The aims of our study were to evaluate the effects of lateral position and pneumoperitoneum on oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP) and ventilation efficiency for the LMA SaCoVLMTM. Patients undergoing elective retroperitoneal laparoscopic urological surgery were randomized 1:1 to the SupremeTM group or SaCoVLMTM group. The primary outcome was the OLP with LMA insertion. Secondary outcomes were the first-attempt success rate, insertion time, adjustment times, gastric tube success rate, LMA alignment accuracy, LMA removal time, regurgitation or aspiration, LMA blood staining, and incidence of adverse events 24 hours postoperatively. We recruited 70 patients to complete the study. Regardless of lateral position and pneumoperitoneum, OLP was higher in the SaCoVLMTM group (n = 35) than in the SupremeTM group (n = 35), with a median difference of 4-7 cmH2O. The first-attempt success rate of the SaCoVLMTM group was higher than that of the SupremeTM group (91.4% vs. 77.1%, risk ratio (RR): 1.19; 95% CI 0.96 to 1.46, P = 0.188). In the lateral position and pneumoperitoneum, although the new video LMA SaCoVLMTM has a higher OLP than LMA SupremeTM, both devices provide sufficient ventilation efficiency.