bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF REPRESENTATIVE IN DONALD TRUMP’S IMPEACHMENT CAMPAIGN
Authors: Neonbanu Eny Akwila 
Published: July 2023

This research is an analysis of representative in Donal Trump’s impeachment campaign. The aim of this reasearch is to know how Donal Trump applied representative to persuade the hearers. How a speech of Donal Trump could affect the audience to do something for him to win the second election. In this study, the researcher used qualitative method, and the data were collected from a speech text. The transcript speech text of Donal Trump’s utterances consisting of representative was the instrument of this research. Then, to find and analyze the representative showed in the text speech, the researcher used a theory of John R. Searle (1969) which explains that representative is one of the illocutionary acts that the utterance with the intention to commit the speaker to do something with the truth of expressed proposition. The representatives found in this research were, 1 representative of stating, 3 representatives of informing, 1 representative of predicting, 1 representative of reporting, 1 representative of describing, 1 representative of complaining, 1 representative of claiming, and 2 representatives of asserting. In this study showed that Donal Trump succeed inciting the hearers making a riot to the capitol by believeing in his statements on his impeachment campaign. How his utterances were manipulative and making the audience agreed to the statements he said. The researcher hopes that this analysis would be useful who would like to learn about speech act and illocutionary act, especially about representative illocutionary act.
LISTENING STRATEGIES USED BY THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS AT ACADEMIC LISTENING CLASS
Authors: Like Enjelina , Lantu Ika Paramitha , Poai Sherliane Trisye 
Published: July 2023

The Objective of this research is to find out the strategies used by the fourth semester students at English Education Study Program of Sintuwu Maroso University. This research is a descriptive qualitative that used questionnaire, interview and documentation as the instruments to collect data. Theory used in this research are the theory of learning strategies from Chamot and O’Malley. After analyzing the obtained data, it is found that the fourth semester students used cognitive, metacognitive and socio-affective strategies to help them in learning academic listening. The findings showed that the students used cognitive, metacognitive and socio-affective strategies based on the questionnaire result but on the interview result the students used cognitive strategies. Based on the result, it can concluded the students used the strategies to help them in learning academic listening.
AN ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE OF THE CHARACTERS IN THE BIRD BOX FILM
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin , Mubarak Zia Hisni 
Published: July 2023

. To accomplish the goals of an ability to understand, it is anticipated that everyone involved in the communication process will work together. However, in practice, sending purposes are not usually expressed clearly. In reality, a person might not reach the part of the conversation where they are required to speak openly, intelligibly, pertinently, and appropriately so that the other person can understand them incredibly well. This phenomenon is referred to as conversational implicature in linguistic terms, where individuals prefer to indicate their additional or hidden meaning that is delivered behind spoken words. By using Grice's theory to determine implicature form for portraying conversation context, which determines the factors that influence communication, this research aims to examine the phenomenon in the conversation of the two main characters in the Bird Box film. The researcher used the conversational implicature theory by Grice (1975) to identify the utterance and the speech acts theory by Searle (1976) to categorize the function. Searle (1976) classified speech acts identified are representatives/assertives, instructions, commissives, expressives, and declarations. This study has a qualitative research design. The researcher employed the Sudaryanto (2015) interview method to gather data, the Sudaryanto (2015) pragmatic identity method to analyze the data, and the Sudaryanto (2015) informal presentation approach to convey the research findings. The researcher gathered ten data sets with conversational implicature in order to examine the data.
A PORTRAYAL OF MAIN CHARACTER’S INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR IN NINA LACOUR’S WE ARE OKAY
Authors: Saputri Veti , Hartanto Erika Citra Sari 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out interpersonal behavior portrayed by the main character in We Are Okay by Nina LaCour. The analysis of this novel uses the theory of psychoanalysis that focuses on interpersonal behavior by William Schutz. It also explains the impact of interpersonal behavior in Marin and Mabel as the main character. The research of this study used qualitative research methods. The source of data of this study is the novel We Are Okay. The data of this study are the character’s utterances and author’s narration. Analysis of the data used five processes by Yin (2016); Compiling, Disassembling, Reassembling (and Arraying), Interpreting, and Concluding. The results showed the findings of inclusion, control, and affection in Marin and Mabel’s friendship. Then, the impact of interpersonal behavior are; Marin included Expressed behavior which became an open and loyal person, while Mabel included Wanted behavior which became a pleasant person and made herself available to others.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES REFLECTED IN GORDON RAMSAY'S IN “HELLS KITCHEN SEASON 10”: PRAGMATICS APPROACH
Authors: Rahman Sonia , Mubarak Zia Hisni 
Published: July 2023

. The purpose of this study was to identify the strategies of impoliteness used in conversation. This impoliteness strategies were used by the person who appeared in the reality television show entitled Hell's Kitchen. The data was taken from the Hell's Kitchen video and directly translated based on the video narration. The data analysis focused on the person from the scene in the perception video. This research was written and then examined based on the considerations put forward by Culpeper (1996) Culpeper (1996). The researcher found that there were only three impoliteness of strategy were included in the category of 7 Bald on record Impoliteness, 2 Negative Impoliteness, and 6 Sarcasm, or Mock Impoliteness conducted by Gordon Ramsay to reality show participants Hell's Kitchen television. This research was a qualitative research, will be used to analyze the types and strategies Impoliteness therefore theory Culpeper (1996) will be used to analyze the explanation of the Impoliteness.
The Knowledge Café as a Case Method in Synchronous Online Classroom – "The OD Consultant at Animens" Case Study
Authors: Yawson Robert , Osafo Emmanuel , Berko Obi Damoah , yarney Lily 
Published: July 2023

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<p>The Knowledge Cafe Approach is a participatory and collaborative method for group dialogue and idea exchange. It is a valuable pedagogical tool in management education, providing a structured and engaging way for students to share and explore ideas and perspectives on complex management issues. We developed the Knowledge Café approach as an alternative to the World Café approach for synchronous online classroom use. Using a case study, we illustrate how the Knowledge Café can be used as a Case Method in a synchronous online classroom. Animens Industries Ltd is located in the port city of Takoradi in Ghana. It was established in 1972 as the first wholly Ghanaian-owned distilleries and bottling company. The Animens Case Study was developed to serve as a universal case study but specifically to students in Africa and Ghana especially. Students generally respond positively to the Knowledge Café exercise, as it provides a structured and engaging way to share ideas, collaborate with peers, and learn from one another. Students often find the activity a valuable learning experience that helps them develop critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills.</p>
Manejo actual de la otitis externa maligna. Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Javier Aquiles Hidalgo Acosta , Briones Franco Andreina Dayanara , Espinoza Romo Leroux Genesis Asleis , Fernández Guerrero Andrea Margarita , Rodríguez Díaz Pedro Roberto , Ronquillo Loy Ingrid Jacqueline , Briones Nieto Norma Stephanie , Lituma Vásquez Flor Fernanda , Galeas Hernández Ana Patricia 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La otitis externa maligna (OEM), o también llamada otitis externa necrotizante, es una infección potencialmente mortal, que afecta principalmente al canal auditivo externo, produciendo osteomielitis del hueso temporal; se extiende hasta la base del cráneo y tejido circundante, provocando sepsis; llegando a comprometer los nervios craneales y generar afección multisistémica. Objetivos General: Describir el manejo actual de la otitis externa maligna. Objetivos específicos: 1) Determinar la etiología de la otitis externa maligna. 2) Determinar las complicaciones de la de la otitis externa maligna. MÉTODOS: se realizó una revisión sistemática según las guías PRISMA 2020 con búsqueda de artículos científicos, con el termino otitis externa maligna. Se recuperaron 40 artículos correspondientes a los últimos 5 años, obtenidos de bases de datos como Cochrane, Google académico, Medline, Mendeley, ScientDirect, IntechOpen. Los riesgos de sesgo en los estudios observaron diferencias sistemáticas por la heterogeneidad de los pacientes y los tratamientos entre los grupos. RESULTADOS: el manejo de la otitis externa maligna incluye tratamiento con antibióticos anti pseudomona como las fluoroquinolonas en combinación con un betalactámico y un antifúngico como la anfotericina B, voriconazol, fluconazol o equinocandinas; además del tratamiento con desbridamiento quirúrgico del canal auditivo y mastoidectomía radical, para evitar el riesgo de sepsis neurocraneal, obteniéndose buenos resultados. DISCUSIÓN: La otitis externa maligna, es una patología de rara ocurrencia que afecta a pacientes inmunocomprometidos, cuya morbimortalidad es alta, si no se trata adecuadamente. Sus principales agentes causales son: pseudomona aeruginosa, estafilococo aureus, Cándida spp, Aspergillus spp y Geotrichum. La importancia de esta investigación radica en optimizar la atención en el paciente con OEM, realizando un diagnóstico clínico e imagenológico oportuno, para brindar una alternativa terapéutica eficaz, basada en antibioticoterapia de amplio espectro, el tratamiento antifúngico, complementario al tratamiento quirúrgico, para evitar complicaciones.
Equidad de género en el mundo científico
Authors: Zurita-Leal Andrea C. 
Published: July 2023

Al realizar una búsqueda sobre los 30 mejores científicos en la historia, se pudo observar que dentro de ese grupo únicamente se nombra a tres mujeres, siendo estas Marie Curie, Hipatia de Alejandría y Rosalind Franklin; lo que demuestra la falta de representación femenina en el mundo científico.
En el siglo XXI existe un mayor número de mujeres que se encuentran estudiando carreras STEM y carreras médicas. Mujeres que se especializan en diferentes campos de la ciencia y que se encuentran trabajando en laboratorios de investigación. Según datos del 2018 (El Comercio), en el Ecuador hay una mayor representación de investigadoras en distintas áreas, con un 48% en medicina, 50% ciencias sociales, 26% en física y matemáticas y 25 % en ingenierías; estos datos nos indican que de manera paulatina está incrementando la participación de mujeres en el mundo científico.
O „zakresie przedmiotowym” i „zakresie sytuacyjnym” konwencyjnych norm kolizyjnych. Rozważania na tle art. 35 umowy polsko-ukraińskiej z 1993 r.
Authors: Pacuła Krzysztof 
Published: July 2023

The conflict-of-laws rules laid down in an international agreement binding Poland and a non-Member State enjoy priority over rules of national origin (where a situation does not fall within the scope of EU conflict-of-laws rules), as well as over EU private international law rules (on the basis of the clauses provided for in the EU Regulations), yet in both cases exclusively in scenarios falling within their own scope of application.With regard to conflict-of-laws rules of a bilateral international agreement, such as those provided for in Article 35 of the Agreement of 1993, the characterization has to be carried out independently from the understanding of specific concepts that may be inferred from national substantive law or from private international law, be it of domestic or EU origin.As to the determination of the “material scope” of such conflict-of-laws rules, the textual interpretation of a bilateral agreement in question should play crucial role. Although the conflict-of-laws rules of such agreements generally call for characterization of the legal institutions established by the legal order of one of the two Contracting States, the comparative study limited to those two legal orders can merely serve as guidance when it comes to the determination of the “material scope” of those conflict-of-laws rules.While it is difficult to formulate generalizable conclusions concerning the “spatial reach” of the conflict-of-laws rules provided for in a bilateral agreement, it can be argued that — in the course of a dispute before a court — the law designed as applicable under Article 35 (1) of the Agreement of 1993 applies to the assessment of tort liability originating in an event that occurred on the territory of Poland or Ukraine, if the individuals involved in the tort have their domicile (seat) on the territory of Poland or Ukraine, and — although this is highly debatable — insofar as they have the nationality of one of these States, provided that all the above-mentioned elements do not link the situation underlying that dispute exclusively with only one of those States.
Comparison of the effectiveness of various valsalva maneuvers in the management of stable narrow and wide QRS complex tachycardia in the emergency department
Authors: BEYOĞLU Reşad , ÖZEN Mert 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Narrow and wide QRS complex tachycardias are among the causes of arrhythmia in patients frequently admitted to the emergency department (ED). The first recommended step in the management of patients with a stable narrow and wide QRS tachycardia is a vagal maneuver. Althougah there are many maneuvers that can provide vagal stimulation, the most effective vagal maneuver is still unknown. This study aims at determining the most effective vagal maneuver by comparing the four most commonly used maneuvers.
Materials and methods: One hundred and thirty-two patients were included in this study; they were randomly and equally distributed into four groups. Carotid sinus massage (CSM) was applied to the first group, the REVERT method was applied to the second group (a 10-cc injector was used), a modified REVERT method was applied to the third group (a 60-cc injector was used), and the abeslang (wooden tongue depressor) method was applied to the fourth group. During these four applications, the patients’ vital signs were monitored, and preparations were made for any emergency.
Results: Of the 132 patients included in the study, 61 (46.2%) were males, and 71 (53.8%) were females. The average age of the patients was 56.3 years. One hundred and twenty-six had narrow QRS tachycardias, and 6 had stable wide QRS tachycardias. The patients were randomly distributed into 4 groups. In the 1st group, 1 patient (3%) returned to a normal rhythm with the CSM method. In the 2nd group, 3 patients (9.1%) returned to a normal rhythm with the REVERT method. Nine patients (27.3%) in the 3rd group returned to a normal rhythm with the modified REVERT method. 6 patients (18.2%) in the 4th group returned to normal rhythm with the abeslang method. None of the stable wide QRS tachycardias responded to vagal stimulation methods.
Conclusion: The modified REVERT and abeslang methods are preferred primarily in patients entering the ED with the complaint of a stable narrow or wide QRS tachycardia in the case that a vagal maneuver is to be applied. On the other hand, a vagal maneuver is not effective in the management of a stable wide QRS tachycardia.
Tough Yet Flexible Superelastic Alloys Meet Biomedical Needs
Authors: Xu Xiao , Odaira Takumi , Xu Sheng , Hirata Kenji , Omori Toshihiro , Ueki Kosuke , Ueda Kyosuke , Narushima Takayuki , Nagasako Makoto , Kainuma Ryosuke , Harjo Stefanus , Kawasaki Takuro , Bodnárová Lucie , Sedlák Petr , Seiner Hanuš 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Novel bcc CoCr-base alloys exhibit a Young’s modulus similar to human bone combined with superelastic strain twice that of NiTi alloys.
Conventional Light Microscopy Reveals Beauty of Single Phase Cartridge Brass
Authors: Rome Grace A. , Wong Addison C. , Sanchez Carmen M. , Vigil Gregory D. , Preston Cole W. , Yu Jason , Crow Robert S. , Bourne Gerald R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article describes sample preparation to create a visually impressive micrograph image of single-phase cartridge brass, C26000, an alloy composition of 70% copper and 30% zinc. C26000 was chosen due to the striking twins and large grain size that are easily generated by annealing a cold-worked sample, the large range of contrast and colors that can be created by etching, and the wide availability of the material. This entry won the Jacquet-Lucas Award for Best in Show at the 2021 International Metallographic Contest.
Advancements in Image Pattern Recognition for Lock-In Thermography Hotspot Detection and Classification with Supervised Learning
Authors: Thinn Kyu Kyu , Eng Teh Tict , Xue Ming , Tan Rui Zhen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Lock-in thermography (LIT) is a widely used nondestructive tool for detecting the failure location in integrated circuits. The image pattern recognition algorithm for detecting LIT hotspots benefits image processing and can be leveraged to automate failure analysis processes.
Sanayileşme Perspektifinden Şehirlerin Dönüşümü: Bursa Örneği
Authors: ERDEM Asime Dilara , YAVAŞ İsa , BİLGİLİ Alper 
Published: July 2023

Sanayileşme ve kentleşme arasında yakın bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sanayileşme arttıkça kentleşme de artmaktadır. Ayrıca, kentleri ekonomiden, ekonomiye de sanayiden bağımsız düşünmemek gerekmektedir. Aralarında bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, sanayileşme ve kentleşme arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve sanayileşmenin kentler üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Bursa ili İpek Yolu üzerinde bulunması, Osmanlı Devleti'nde başkentlik yapması, otomotiv ve tekstil sektöründeki gelişmeleri, coğrafi konumu, ulaşımının kolay olması gibi nedenlerle örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel analiz yöntemi olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman olarak, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) verileri, Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Uludağ Üniversitesi'nin çalışmaları gibi temel çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen dokümanlar ile verilere ulaşılmıştır.
Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, Bursa nüfusunun sanayi bölgelerine yakın olan Nilüfer, Osmangazi, Yıldırım ve Nilüfer ilçelerinde yoğun olduğu, aynı zamanda genellikle bu ilçelerde çevresel sorunların görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemelerde sanayi tesislerinde 2. kalite suyun kullanılması ise, çevre açısından kıt bir kaynağın tasarruflu bir şekilde kullanıldığı göstermiştir. Araştırma verileri ile sanayileşme ve kentleşme olguları arasında bir ilişki olduğu, yoğun göç nedeniyle kentin siluetinin değiştiği ve çarpık kentleşme gibi sorunların ortaya çıktığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DARING DI APLIKASI SHOPEE PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rahmizal Maizul , Yuvendri Rido 
Published: July 2023

Fast traslate Icon translate Fast traslate Icon translate Online purchasing decisions are a process for consumers to make purchases through an alternative process using the internet media which has very high value benefits. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of trust, convenience and quality of information on online purchasing decisions in the shopee application among students in the city of Padang. This type of research is a quantitative approach, with a population of students in the city of Padang who have made online purchases in the Shopee application totaling 96 samples using the lemeshow formula measurement. The data analysis technique used instrument test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. The data were processed using multiple linear regression using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the trust, convenience and quality of information partially have a significant effect on online purchasing decisions in the shopee application for students in the city of Padang.
Pengaruh Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal Dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Di Kota Padang
Authors: Septiana Gina , Prasetiyo Aris 
Published: July 2023

The tendency of bookkeeping extortion (TAF) is characterized by activities and arrangements that deliberately hide the actuality or do not provide original data on the grounds of deceiving or controlling. Surprisingly, in some cases, TAF was deliberately chosen because it was considered beneficial for itself, but more parties agreed not to give TAF a chance.This study aimed to examine the effect of the internal control effectiveness and suitability of rewardon the trend of accounting fraud at State Universities in Padang. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling that the sample selection based on certain criteria corresponding author desired. The samples of this research are 90 employees accounting at each faculty in State Universities. Hypothesis testing results showthat the effectiveness of the internal control have negative effect on the tendency of accountingfraud and suitability of reward have negative effect towards the tendency of accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad , Novriani Novriani 
Published: July 2023

Capital structure describes the company's permanent financing consisting of long-term debt and own capital. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of liquidity and profitability on capital structure. The study population is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was 37 banking companies selected using the purposive sampling method with 3 years of observation, namely 2016-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression method. Based on the hypothesis the results of the study indicate that liquidity has a negative effect on capital structure, and profitability has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Keywords: liquidity and profitability, capital structure