bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic correction of osteoporosis of the alveolar processes of the jaw in complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis
Authors: Pechkovskyi K.E. , Kolotilov M.M. , Pechkovska I.M. , Timokhina T.O. 
Published: January 2023

Generalized periodontitis is accompanied by progressive bone atrophy of the alveolar process of the jaws. The first signs of osteoporosis appear in the alveolar process already in the early stages. Complex treatment of generalized periodontitis includes, first of all, an etiopathogenetic approach. The object of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of biotherapeutic correction of osteoporosis of the alveolar processes of the jaws in the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis adding melatonin and vitamin D. The study involved 121 patients aged from 26-40 years with generalized periodontitis of initial-I and I stages with a chronic course, and 45 apparently healthy volunteers from the control group. All patients gave voluntary informed consent to participate in the study. Groups of patients were randomized approximately by same age and gender. Before onset of treatment and 6 months after the complex treatment the level of vitamin D and melatonin level was measured and examined for osteoporosis using a cone-beam computed tomography. In order to give a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the state of mineralization of the spongy and compact bone tissue of the alveolar processes of the jaws histographic analysis of computed tomography was used. 55 patients in addition to traditional local treatment were added vitamin D intake of 4000 IU/d with meals and melatonin intake of 1.5 mg at bedtime for 1 month. It was stated, that level of melatonin in saliva is inversely proportional to the level of vitamin D in the blood serum in patients with generalized periodontitis and patients from the group with clinically healthy periodontium. Using melatonin and vitamin D in the complex of treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis leads to an increase X-ray density of bone tissue of the alveolar processes of the jaws, which allows to achieve restoration of bone density of alveolar processes and longer stabilization of dystrophic – inflammatory process in the periodontium. To strengthen the bone tissue of the alveolar processes of the jaws in patients with generalized periodontitis, it is advisable to use melatonin and vitamin D in a complex treatment.
Dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus infections among Dutch travellers to Suriname: a prospective study during the introduction of chikungunya and Zika virus, 2014 to 2017
Authors: Overbosch Femke W , Schinkel Janke , Matser Amy , Koen Gerrit , Prange Irene , Prins Maria , Sonder Gerard JB 
Published: January 2023

Background
Suriname, a country endemic for dengue virus (DENV), is a popular destination for Dutch travellers visiting friends and relatives and tourist travellers. Chikungunya and Zika virus (CHIKV, ZIKV) were introduced in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Data on infection risks among travellers are limited.

Aim
We aimed to prospectively study incidence rate (IR) and determinants for DENV, ZIKV and CHIKV infection in adult travellers to Suriname from 2014 through 2017.

Methods
Participants kept a travel diary and were tested for anti-DENV, anti-ZIKV and anti-CHIKV IgG antibodies (Euroimmun). Selected samples were subjected to an in-house DENV and ZIKV PRNT50. The IR (infections/1,000 person-months of travel) and IR ratio and determinants for infection were calculated.

Results
Travel-acquired infections were found in 21 of 481 participants: 18 DENV, four ZIKV and two CHIKV, yielding an IRDENV of 47.0 (95% CI: 29.6–74.6), IRZIKV of 11.6 (95% CI: 4.4–31.0) and IRCHIKV of 5.6 (95% CI: 1.4–22.2)/1,000 person-months. In nine DENV and three ZIKV infected participants, infections were PRNT50-confirmed, yielding a lower IRDENV of 23.3 (95% CI: 12.1–44.8) and an IRZIKV of 8.4 (95% CI: 2.7–26.1) per 1,000 person-months. Tourist travel was associated with DENV infection. ZIKV and CHIKV infections occurred soon after their reported introductions.

Conclusions
Despite an overestimation of serologically confirmed infections, Dutch travellers to Suriname, especially tourists, are at substantial risk of DENV infection. As expected, the risk of contracting ZIKV and CHIKV was highest during outbreaks. Cross-reaction and potential cross-protection of anti-DENV and -ZIKV antibodies should be further explored.
İdmanın iqtisadiyyata təsiri
Authors: Y.N. Guliyev  , G.H. Gouseynli  , M.N. Askerov  , N.E. Guliyev  
Published: January 2023

Azərbaycanda idman iqtisadiyyatı, idman biznesi çox sürətli inkişaf etməkdədir. İdman insanları ictimailəşdirir; ictimai münasibətlərin qurulmasında və inkişafında böyük rol oynayır. Cəmiyyətlərin idman sayəsində bu dəyərlərə çatdığı bölgələrdə sosial strukturlar, dərnəklər, klublar, obyektlər artır, ortaq həvəs və həyəcanların bölüşüldüyü bir mühitdə insanlar inkişaf etmiş sosial əlaqələr qurulur. İdman sənayesinin inkişafı və böyüməsi ilə istehsal olunan idmanın iqtisadi təsiri, mal və xidmətlərin artması səbəbindən, ön plana çıxır. Həm istehsal, həm istehlak baxımından idman,xidmət istehsalı və istehlak ölçüsü ilə idman iqtisadiyyatı sahəsini təşkil edir.İdman iqtisadiyyatı, idman sənayesi məhsullarının (mal və xidmətlər) istehsalı və istehlakı bu prosesdəki əlaqələri araşdıran elmin bir qolu olaraq təyin edilir.
María del Carmen Encinas Reguero, Milagros Quijada (eds). Tragic Rhetoric. The Rhetorical Dimensions of Greek Tragedy
Authors: Bononcini Leonardo 
Published: January 2023

Del Carmen Encinas Reguero, M.; Quijada Sagredo, M. (eds) (2021). Tragic Rhetoric. The Rhetorical Dimensions of Greek Tragedy. Roma: Aracne. Le Rane Studi 69, 412 pp.
Current state of the problems of functioning of relay protection and automation complexes used in an active adaptive network
Authors: Ivanov I. Yu. , Novokreshchenov V. V. , Ivanova V. R. 
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE. To analyze the influence of series compensation devices on the operating modes of power transmission lines. To identify problems of functioning of relay protection and automation complexes when they are used on power transmission lines with a series compensation device.METHODS. The analysis of literature data and data of international information exchange is carried out.RESULTS. The study describes the relevance of the topic, considers the main elements of an electric power system with an active adaptive network; reveals the current state of affairs on the use of elements of an active adaptive network in the Unified Energy System of Russia, as well as prospects for further implementation of these elements in the Unified Energy System of the Russian Federation. The study shows the scope of application of series compensation devices with the inductive resistance for their placement on power transmission lines, and the optimal distance between series compensation devices, as well as the optimal parameters of the capacitive resistance relative to the resistance of the network. The study discloses problems of functioning of various types of relay protection and automation on power transmission lines with a series compensation device.CONCLUSION. The use of a reactance series compensation device on the line causes problems of functioning for all types of relay protection and automation devices, namely: current, remote, differential and reclosing automation. At the moment, for the listed types and kinds of protection, there are scientific developments to solve these problems with their inherent advantages and disadvantages. The study indicates the most acute disadvantages of the differential relay protection.
ELEMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF COAL FLY ASH BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS TOWARDS REFERENCE MATERIAL CERTIFICATION
Authors: Damastuti Endah , Niken Syahfitri Woro Yatu , Santoso Muhayatun , Adventini Natalia , Lestiani Diah Dwiana , Kurniawati Syukria 
Published: January 2023

<p>Coal combustion by-products, such as coal fly ash, has known as a significant source of potentially toxic elements that may affect the environment since the increase of coal utilization as power fuel in Indonesia. Issuing the policies to protect the environment and public health is often based on analytical results. The quality of data analysis is very important since many crucial policies related to public health and environmental protections are based on the analytical results. Considering the need for reference material in ensuring the validity and reliability of the analytical results, reference material candidate of coal fly ash is being developed. Elemental characterization as one of the important parts in certifying the reference material is carried out using Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) since it considered as high accuracy analytical method and commonly used to certified many reference materials throughout the world. Our NAA facility performance was assessed through optimizing analytical conditions by varying samples weight, method validation, and comparison test with other techniques as well. As much as 25, 100, and 250 mg of sample weight were assessed for its homogeneity effect. Method validation using SRM NIST 1633b had shown good results with bias not more than 10% compared to its certificate values. A comparison test with other results also showed a great agreement.</p><p> </p>
METODE PENENTUAN UMUR FUNGSIONAL SELANG KOMPOR GAS LPG
Authors: Tampubolon Biatna Dulbert , Purwanto Endi Hari , Mulyono Ary Budi 
Published: January 2023

<p>Kebocoran selang karet atau elastomer Liquefied<em> Petroleum Gas</em> (LPG)merupakan penyebab utama kebakaran berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hal ini disebabkan belum adanya pencantuman masa kadaluarsa (umur fungsional) selang LPG dalam SNI 7213:2014. Pencantuman umur fungsional selang LPG membutuhkan pendekatan perhitungan umur fungsional. Baik standar internasional, standar nasional, dan tataran ilmu pengetahuan belum membahas ranah ini atau menentukan pendekatan perhitungan umur fungsional selang LPG. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengusulkan metode penentuan umur fungsional khusus untuk produk selang LPG, dengan mempertimbangkan segala aspek penggunaan dari produk tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksploratif deskriptif dengan kombinasi metode Arrhenius dan metode dalam SNI sebagai titik tolak. Hasilnya diperoleh 3 pendekatan, yaitu: 1) Pendekatan metodeArrhenius, 2) Pendekatan sampel tidak terkondisi, dan 3) Pendekatan sampel terkondisi. Peneliti menyarankan bahwa metode <ins cite="mailto:Ary%20Budi%20Mulyono" datetime="2021-11-25T12:30">pendekatan sampel tidak terkondisi </ins>sangat sesuai digunakan jika variasi selang LPG cukup tinggi karena memerlukan waktu yang relatif cepat, sampel yang mencerminkan kondisi sebenarnya dan biaya yang tidak mahal, adapun metode <ins cite="mailto:Ary%20Budi%20Mulyono" datetime="2021-11-25T12:31">Arrhenius</ins><del cite="mailto:Ary%20Budi%20Mulyono" datetime="2021-11-25T12:31">1</del> dan <ins cite="mailto:Ary%20Budi%20Mulyono" datetime="2021-11-25T12:31">metode pendekatan sampel terkondisi<span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"> </span></span></ins>lebih cocok digunakan ketika produk sebelum dilepas <ins cite="mailto:Ary%20Budi%20Mulyono" datetime="2021-11-25T12:30">ke </ins>pasar.</p>
Ocular Survey in Kathmandu University Medical Students
Authors: Shrestha P. , Kaiti R. , Shyangbo R. , Dhakal K. 
Published: January 2023

Background Medical students spend long time in academic activities that increases the risk of developing refractive errors and dry eyes that can affect their learning and social abilities. Only a few studies are available regarding ocular problems and its contribution to visual impairment among medical students in Nepal.
Objective To evaluate the ocular problems among the medical students in a University hospital.
Method An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among five batches undergraduate medical students until 2022 of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre. A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain demographic data and information on visual problems followed by a detailed ocular examination that included refraction, color vision and Schirmer test.
Result Total of 284 medical students (with 568 eyes) with mean age of 22.8 years, 179 males and 105 females were enrolled. Among them, 270 (47.5%) eyes were emmetropic. Simple Myopia was the commonest followed by Compound Myopic Astigmatism. The mean spherical equivalent in right and left eye were -0.914 ± 1.54 and -0.886 ± 1.53 respectively. Approximately 18% students had some form of dry eye. Nineteen students (6.7%) had color vision deficiency and 13 (4.6%) had deuteranomalia, 3(1.1%) had deuteranopia and 3(1.1%) had protanomalia.
Conclusion Eye defects, like refractive errors, dry eyes and color blindness, are common among medical students. They need to be advised for frequent eye check up in order to diagnose eye defects timely and arrest visual impairment at early stage.
Teenage Pregnancy and Associated Risk Factors and Outcome in Nepal From 2000-2020: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shrestha D. B. , Budhathoki P. , Shrestha O. , Karki S. , Thapa N. , Dangal G. , Baral G. , Itani S. , Poudel A. 
Published: January 2023

Background Teenage pregnancy is considered a high-risk pregnancy in terms of reproductive outcome and the subsequent financial constraint.
Objective To assess the prevalence of teenage pregnancy, associated risk factors, and outcomes in the context of Nepal.
Method We searched electronic databases to search relevant articles published from January 2000 till October 2020 using the keywords with appropriate Boolean operators. All the data were extracted into a standardized form designed in Excel. We conducted a statistical analysis using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA) version 3. Data pooled for proportion with 95% confidence interval (CI). A Forest plot was used to visualize the degree of variation between studies.
Result Fourteen studies were included in the analysis after the rigorous screening of 4425 studies. Prevalence of teenage pregnancy was 13.2% (Proportion, 0.132; CI, 0.077- 0.215). Among teenage pregnancies, 11.8% were already multigravida (Proportion, 0.118; CI, 0.029-0.374). Among teen pregnancies, 18.6% were illiterate; among the literate, only 25.9% were of education above grade 10,31.9% were unaware of contraceptive methods, and only 3.2% reported using any contraception methods. 75.4% of teenage pregnancies had a vaginal delivery with or without episiotomy, 6.5% by instrumental deliveries, and 21.5% by cesarean section. Preterm delivery was 12.0%, and post-term delivery was 8.2%. Abortion was reported in 11.1% of teenage pregnancies. Major tears were reported in 52.9%, obstructed labor was in 4%, and pre-labor rupture of the membrane was in 7.0% of teenage pregnancies. The low birth weight of newborns was 19.4%. Stillbirth and neonatal deaths were 1.7% and 1.4%, respectively.
Conclusion The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Nepal was 13.2%. The majority of them did not use any form of contraceptives; and had low education. Several maternal and neonatal complications were reported among teenage pregnancies.
Predictive and prognostic value of serum vitamin b12 elevation in acute leukemia
Authors: ÜNLÜ Ahmet , ÜNVER KOLUMAN Başak , HACIOĞLU Sibel , AKGÜN ÇAĞLIYAN Gülsüm , GÜLER Nil 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In this study; we sought to assess whether elevated vitamin B12 levels during the course of diagnosis might be a predictor of acute leukemias.
Materials and Method: The study was prepared by retrospectively evaluating the anamnesis and laboratory information of 95 patients diagnosed with acute leukemia (AML or ALL). Those who had any of the conditions clearly known to increase vitamin B12 levels by scanning their anamnesis and laboratory information were not included in the study.
Results: In total, it was observed that serum vitamin B12 level at the time of diagnosis was above the normal reference range (> 771ng/L) in 36% of the patients. In the survival analysis performed to evaluate the effect of high serum vitamin B12 levels on prognosis, no statistically significant difference was found.
Conclusion: The data we obtained from this study; shows that high serum vitamin B12 levels may have predictive value for acute leukemia.
DESTİNASYON MARKALAŞMASINDA GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİNİN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: İZMİR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARSLI Cihat , CANDEMİR Aykan 
Published: January 2023

Gastronomi ve gastronomik ürünler son yıllarda destinasyonların pazarlanmasında daha yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bir kentin yerel mutfağı, yemek kültürü ve gastronomik kimliği yerli ve yabancı ziyaretçileri kente çekebilmektedir. Destinasyonlar böylelikle tanınmakta, farklılaşmakta ve markalaşma yolunda ilerlemektedir.
Türkiye farklı kültürlerin bir arada yaşadığı ve bu sayede her bir kentinin kendine özgü mutfağa sahip olduğu bir ülkedir. İzmir kenti de tarihi boyunca farklı kültürlere ev sahipliği yapması sonucunda kendine özgü bir mutfağa sahip olmuş Türkiye’nin üçüncü büyük kentidir. Gastronomi ve gastronomi turizmi açısından oldukça elverişli ve çekici bir destinasyondur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı da destinasyon markalaşmasında gastronomi turizminin etkisini İzmir örneğiyle değerlendirmektir.
Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada nitel araştırma kapsamında yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile arz yönlü bir paydaş analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda İzmir destinasyonunun markalaşmasında gastronomi turizminin etkisi kanıtlanmış fakat bu etkinin İzmir’de günümüzde yeterli düzeyde ve güçlü olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Mineral quantitative characterization method based on basis material decomposition model by dual-energy computed tomography
Authors: Zhi Weijuan , Zou Jing , Zhao Jintao , Xia Xiaoqin 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) can reconstruct electron density ρ e and effective atomic number Z eff distribution for material discrimination. Image-domain basis material decomposition (IBMD) method is a widely used DECT method. However, IBMD method cannot be used for mineral identification directly due to limitations of complex basis material determination, beam hardening artifacts, and inherent errors caused by approximate empirical formulas. OBJECTIVE: This study proposes an improved IBMD (IIBMD) method to overcome the above limitations. METHODS: In IIBMD method, the composition of basis material is optimized to obtain accurate decomposition coefficients, which enables accurate ρ e and Z eff distribution. Moreover, the thickness of basis material is optimized to reduce the effect of beam hardening. Furthermore, two formulas in place of empirical formulas are proposed to calculate ρ e and Z eff. Finally, a threshold technique is applied to separate different mineral phases. RESULTS: Numerical simulations and practical experiments using a photon-counting detector CT system are implemented to verify IIBMD method. Results show that the relative errors of ρ e and Z eff for seven common minerals are down to 5%, lower than most of the existing DECT methods for rocks. Reasonable volume fraction results of mineral phases are thus obtained through threshold segmentation. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the proposed IIBMD method has high practical value in mineralogical identification.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FAKTOR RISIKO, PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK STUNTING PADA ANAK
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Winarti Eko , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Stunting berisiko menimbulkan kematian dan gangguan kesehatan lainnya Persentase balita stunting di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2021 sebesar 12,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana faktor risiko, penyebab dan dampak stunting pada anak dengan mengambil penelitian terbaru dan melihat variabel sebagai penyebab stunting melalui studi literatur dari jurnal yang terpublikasi Metodologi:. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian systematic review yang bersumber dari jurnal tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2022 yang sudah terpublikasi. Sampel penelitian berupa jurnal publikasi di google shcoler dan science direct sebanyak 10 jurnal tentang stunting Hasil: Penyebab dari stunting antara lain kelahiran prematur, faktor lingkungan, Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Bersih, kebiasaan merokok dari salah satu anggota keluarga, pola makan yang sehat, penyakit diare, jarak kelahiran, pemahaman dan sikap keluarga dalam memberikan nutrisi yang sehat, Dampak dari stunting yang antara lain adalah terjadinya penurunan kognitif dan kecerdasan anak Diskusi: Semua masyarakat ikut dalam penurunan stunting sebagai amanat dari presiden melalui peraturan presiden nomor 72 tahun 2021 pasal 6
Kata Kunci: Faktor penyebab, risiko dan dampak stunting, ulasan jurnal.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MODERAT DALAM MENCEGAH ANCAMAN RADIKALISME DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH JAMBI
Authors: Alam Masnur 
Published: January 2023

Ancaman radikal sekarang ini sangat marak terjadi di tengah masyarakat Indonesia, yang dilakukan kelompok radikalisme, fundamentalisme, ekstrimis dan lainnya. Tindakan radikalisme disamping menimbulkan keresahan, juga dapat menimbulkan konflik secara luas, bahkan menimbulkan rangkaian aksi teror, peledakan bom di beberapa daerah. Perlakuan kekerasan seperti ini harus dicegah sedini mungkin. Salah satu upaya dalam mencegah aksi-aksi tersebut, Kota Sungai Penuh mencari alternatif solusi, dengan mengimplementasikan pendidikan Islam moderat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengimplementasikan pendidikan Islam moderat/wasathiyyah, di antaranya memandang jihad bukanlah peperangan dan praktik kekerasan yang mengatasnamakan agama, tapi jihad dalam menuntut ilmu dan bekerja keras berusaha menafkahi keluarga, menerima pluralisme dalam arti penghargaan terhadap kemajemukan, bersikap inklusif, toleransi, iktidal serta bertindak secara rasional. Penerapan yang demikian dapat mencegah atau menangkal radikalisme, perilaku ekstrim, dan konflik. Dengan demikian, akan tercipta keamanan, keteriban, kenyamanan, kerukunan dan kedamaian di tengah masyarakat.
KESERASIAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK DI KELURAHAN BERIWIT KECAMATAN MURUNGKABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA
Authors: Sriyana Sriyana , Pratiwi Anita , Arianti Silvia 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keserasian sosial masyarakat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keserasian sosial masyarakat di Desa Beriwit Kecamatan Murung Raya Kabupaten Murung Raya. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala desa Beriwit, tokoh masyarakat dan warga etnis yang menjadi warga desa Beriwit. Interpretasi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, serta diinterpretasikan berdasarkan kajian studi dokumentasi hingga ditarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) potret kerukunan dalam masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan baik yang timbal balik antar warga Kelurahan Beriwit, dan (2) Toleransi dalam keragaman etnik tergambarkan dari adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati, (3) Konflik yang pernah terjadi menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengalaman masa lalu terkait terjadinya gesekan sosial, dan (4) Amalgamasi sebagai upaya pembauran budaya tergambarkan dari perkawinan campuran antara etnis. Ada beberapa faktor keserasian sosial yang mempengaruhi masyarakat hidup rukun dan damai dalam perbedaan daripada konflik, yaitu: forum-forum masyarakat sebagai komponen modal sosial, peran dan intervensi tokoh masyarakat dalam memecahkan masalah, serta agama sebagai alat perekat dalam membina keserasian sosial.