bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Youth are united online to fight against involution: a study of group cohesion on Weibo
Authors: Zhang Yang , Ji Tong 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundIn China, involution, which means pressure to out-compete other group members, has attracted public attention on Weibo. The new online connotation of involution empowered group cohesion among youth. Dissimilar to other crises, this crise also closely relates to group cohesion concept. However, few previous group cohesion-related studies focus on this critical concept. This study explains why and how youth created group cohesion online when facing involution. First, by examining the relationship between involution and group cohesion. Second, by examining whether youth are united in the online discussion of involution by investigating the generational gap. Following this, this study analyzes the different opinions to identify why this group cohesion occurs, how youth think about involution, and why they regard “older adults” as others. Lastly, this study analyzes how youth use hashtags to attract more youth to voice their opinions, consequently leading to greater group cohesion.MethodsBy combining frontier computational methods with causation and axial coding, this study proposes a new way to in-depth analyze group cohesion on social media.ResultsThe results indicate that involution triggers poor online group cohesion, and online involution-related hot issues trigger identity-based group cohesion. Additionally, youth are significantly more negative than older adults, and their expressions are full of identity-based construction. By stressing the social roots and blaming the “other” (older adult group), youth united together online. These findings indicated that a generation gap does indeed exist and that youth unite on social media by posting related hashtags via “revealing social identity” and “positioning and becoming” strategies.ConclusionThe findings stress that involution is related to poor group cohesion and that social media offers a new way to face the involution crisis. Youth will use hashtags to unite and blame imagined enemies, such as older adults and the upper class. These findings might assist in understanding interventions that lead to more group cohesion.
The effect of post-traumatic growth on recovery in liver transplant recipients
Authors: Harmanci Pinar , Bulbuloglu Semra 
Published: May 2023

AimIn our study, we examined the effect of post-traumatic growth on recovery in liver transplant recipients in the post-transplant period.MethodThis research was performed as a descriptive and cross-sectional study with the participation of 218 patients who had liver transplantation at the liver transplant institute of a research and training hospital. The personal information form, the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, and the Recovery Assessment Scale were used in the data collection process. The Statistical Package for Social Science 25.0 was utilized in the data analysis process.FindingsIn the research, of all participant liver transplant recipients, 67.8% were aged 45–64 years, 34.4% had incomes below expenses, and 91.7% had living donor liver transplantation. Besides, it was found that participants who had living donor liver transplantation obtained higher mean scores from both the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and the Recovery Assessment Scale than participants who had cadaveric donor liver transplantation, and likewise, participants who had past surgery experiences obtained higher mean scores from both the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and the Recovery Assessment Scale than participants who had no past surgery experience (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, there was a statistically significant positive linear relationship between participant liver transplant recipients’ Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and Recovery Assessment Scale scores.ConclusionPost-traumatic growth supports recovery. Also, social support and a good economic situation are other parameters that promote recovery. In the two-year process during which the treatment is intensively applied to liver transplant recipients following the transplantation surgery, it is important to enable patients to find more meaning in life and to find solutions that facilitate recovery.
The spatial effect of digital economy on public psychological resilience during the diffusive crisis
Authors: Tao Jiancong , Wang Zhe , Li Junwei 
Published: May 2023

PurposeTo explore whether the digital economy has spatial effects and spatial heterogeneity on public psychological resilience during the diffusive crisis and to analyze the specific impact mechanisms.MethodsThis study is based on the Baidu Search Index from 2011 to 2020 and the provincial panel data of 30 provinces in China. It constructs measures of public psychological resilience and digital economy development level and employs the spatial Durbin model to empirically analyze the relationship between the two, revealing their spatial impact.Results(1) Public psychological resilience exhibits a spatial distribution characterized by high values in the west, medium values in the central region, and low values in the east, while the digital economy development level shows a “U”-shaped spatial structure with high levels in the eastern and western regions and low levels in the middle; (2) The digital economy development level in a local region has a negative effect on the public psychological resilience of that region, while the digital economy development level in surrounding regions has a positive spatial spillover effect on the local region’s public psychological resilience.ConclusionIt is essential to strengthen crisis management, focus on the coordinated development of the digital economy in different regions, share the benefits of digital society development more equitably and broadly, and further improve the psychological resilience of regions under the context of digital economy development.
Long transportation duration affects nutrient composition, mycotoxins and microbial community in whole-plant corn silage
Authors: Zhang Caixia , Jiang Jun , Li Junfeng , Zhang Jiming , Zhang Xinyue , Wang Hairong 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionPotential nutrient losses and mycotoxin accumulation caused by abnormal fermentation during transportation from cropland to dairy farms leads to the diseases incidence and threatens the health of dairy cows, then further causes financial losses. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different transportation times on the nutritional composition, mycotoxins, and microbial communities in whole-plant corn silage (WPCS).MethodsThree groups were subjected to different transport times: DY, short (&lt;200 min); ZY, medium time (300–500 min); and CY, long transport time (&gt;600 min). WPCS were collected from the same field, and nutrient composition and microbial composition before and after transportation were analyzed.Results and discussionOur results showed that the temperature of WPCS was higher in the ZY and CY groups than in the DY group (P &lt; 0.01). There were no significant differences in dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE) and starch contents after different transportation times (P &gt; 0.05), whereas the starch and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) contents in the CY group was significantly decreased after transport (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly, the concentration of vomitoxin in the DY and CY groups declined markedly (P &lt; 0.05) and the zearalenone content in the DY group also significantly decreased after transportation (P &lt; 0.05). Regarding the analysis of microorganisms in WPCS, UniFrac-distance matrices and Shannon indices showed differences in the ZY group (P &lt; 0.05), but fungal diversities were not influenced by the transport time (P &gt; 0.05). In the ZY group, the relative abundance of Lactiplantibacillus decreased significantly after transportation (P &gt; 0.05), but the relative abundances of unidentified_Chloroplast, Pantoea, Gluconobacter, unidentified Acetobacter and Acinetobacter increased markedly (P &lt; 0.05). In addition, the relative abundances of Acetobacter and Gluconobacter in the CY group increased after transport (P &lt; 0.05). Among fungal communities, a total of three, nine, and ten different fungal flora were observed in the DY, ZY, and CY groups, respectively, although no difference was found in fungal diversity. In conclusion, increased temperature, loss of starch, and mycotoxin variation were found with increased transport time. This might be the result of competition between bacteria and fungi, and novel technologies will need to be utilized for further exploration of the mechanism.
Restricted Feeding Resets the Peripheral Clocks of the Digestive System
Authors: Nakazawa Kazuo , Matsuo Minako , Kimura Naobumi , Numano Rika 
Published: May 2023

All organisms maintain an internal clock that matches the Earth’s rotation over a period of 24 h, known as the circadian rhythm. Previously, we established Period1 luciferase (Per1::luc) transgenic (Tg) mice in order to monitor the expression rhythms of the Per1 clock gene in each tissue in real time using a bioluminescent reporter. The Per1 gene is a known key molecular regulator of the mammalian clock system in the autonomous central clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), and the peripheral tissues. Per1::luc Tg mice were used as a biosensing system of circadian rhythms. They were maintained by being fed ad lib (FF) and subsequently subjected to 4 hour (4 h) restricted feeding (RF) during the rest period under light conditions in order to examine whether the peripheral clocks of different parts in the digestive tract could be entrained. The peak points of the bioluminescent rhythms in the Per1::luc Tg mouse tissue samples were analyzed via cosine fitting. The bioluminescent rhythms of the cultured peripheral tissues of the esophagus and the jejunum exhibited phase shift from 5 to 11 h during RF, whereas those of the SCN tissue remained unchanged for 7 days during RF. We examined whether RF for 4 h during the rest period in light conditions could reset the activity rhythms, the central clock in the SCN, and the peripheral clock in the different points in the gastrointestinal tract. The fasting signals during RF did not entrain the SCN, but they did entrain each peripheral clock of the digestive system, the esophagus, and the jejunum. During RF for 7 days, the peak time of the esophagus tended to return to that of the FF control, unlike that of the jejunum; hence, the esophagus was regulated more strongly under the control of the cultured SCN compared to the jejunum. Thus, the peripheral clocks of the digestive system can entrain their molecular clock rhythms via RF-induced fasting signals in each degree, independently from the SCN.
Transcriptome Sequencing of Agave amaniensis Reveals Shoot-Related Expression Patterns of Expansin A Genes in Agave
Authors: Wang Xuxia , Huang Xing , Chen Lisha , Xie Zhouli , Tan Shibei , Qin Xu , Chen Tao , Huang Yanlei , Xi Jingen , Chen Helong , Yi Kexian 
Published: May 2023

Agave species are widely planted for fiber production. However, the molecular basis of agave fiber development has not been well understood. In this study, we performed a transcriptomic analysis in A. amaniensi, a well-known variety with high-quality fiber production. Approximately 43.87 million clean reads were obtained using Illumina sequencing. The de novo assembly produced 66,746 unigrams, 54% of which were annotated in a public database. In the Nr database, 21,490 unigenes of A. amaniensis were shown to be most closely related to Asparagus officinalis. Nine expansin A orthologs with full coding regions were obtained, which were named EXP1a, EXP1b, EXP2, EXP3, EXP4a, EXP4b, EXP11, EXP12, and EXP13. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree revealed the species-specific expansion of expansin genes in Arabidopsis, rice and agave. The expression analysis suggested the negative correlation between the expression of expansin genes and the leaf growth rate, except AhEXP11. Moreover, expansin genes were differentially affected by abiotic and biotic stresses. Notably, AhEXP2 expression level was highly upgraded after the infection of Phytophthora nicotiana. Nutrient deficiency also influent expansin genes expression. Together, our research will benefit future studies related to fiber development, disease resistance and nutrient usage in agave.
Academic Writing of EFL Students’ Undergraduate Theses: A Discourse Marker Analysis
Authors: Haninda Marcellina , Bram Barli 
Published: May 2023

Writing the background is obligatory in undergraduate theses, and discourse markers are essential to creating cohesion and coherence in academic writing. Thus, this paper aimed to investigate discourse markers used by the undergraduate students in writing their thesis backgrounds and the extent of accuracy of the use of DMs in the students’ thesis backgrounds. Data were collected from 28 undergraduate thesis backgrounds written by the students of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta batch 2016, who graduated between May 2020 and January 2021. Descriptive research was employed, and the data were examined using document analysis. Results showed that elaborative markers were used 763 times (74.58%) and followed by reason markers 95 times (9.29%), inferential markers 85 times (8.31%), and contrastive markers 80 times (7.82%). In general, the EFL students used DMs accurately in their thesis backgrounds. Some DMs were, however, used inappropriately. It is essential that the EFL students better understand how to use DMs appropriately when writing their thesis backgrounds.
Pneumonia assossiada a Ventilação Mecanica-PAVM: ocorrencia de casos entre pacientes imunossuprimidos
Authors: Das Graças Maria Michele Vitorino , Dos Santos Cassia Monteiro , De Oliveira Luciana Lima , Menezes Ingrid dos Santos , Da Silva Jaíne Colares , Carvalho Juliana de Rose , Duarte Francimara de Assis , Silva Raynara Karen de Sousa , Guerreiro Thayanne Sá Bezerra , De Azevedo Arimatéia Portela 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A redução do número de pneumonias associadas a ventilação mecânicas-PAVM, é um trabalho que exige a identificação dos riscos presentes nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Objetivo: Descrever a ocorrência de casos de pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica-PAVM entre pacientes imunossuprimidos internados em duas UTIs de um hospital referência em infectologia no Amazonas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um levantamento descritivo e quantitativo com abordagem retrospectivo de dados secundários referentes aos anos de 2018 a 2022 existentes no banco de dados da Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar-CCIH. Resultados: No período proposto pelo estudo foram registradas 306 infecções relacionadas a assistência à saúde nas UTI`s, destas, 56,2% eram Pneumonias Associadas a Ventilação Mecânicas-PAVM e o microrganismo mais prevalente foi a Klebisiela pneumonieae sensivel aos carbapenêmicos (21,1%). Os anos de maior ocorrência de casos de pacientes em ventilação mecânica e consequentemente com PAVM, foram aqueles onde vivenciou-se o ápice da pandemia de COVID 19. Conclusão: Nesta perspectiva a redução das taxas de infecções deste agravo contribuem diretamente nos problemas econômicos de hospitais públicos, visto que, com a redução do tempo de internação dos pacientes, há uma maior rotatividade dos leitos e consequentemente maior disponibilidade de vagas em unidades de terapia intensiva.
ETHNIC AND AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FREQUENCY OF RISK FACTORS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PEOPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Кудрина П.И. , Софронова С.И. , Боголепова А.Н. , Арьев А.Л. , Донская А.А. 
Published: May 2023

В исследование были включены больные 60– 89 лет с ХБП, которых разделили на три группы по этнической принадлежности — эвены, якуты и русские. По возрасту все участники исследования были разделены на две группы — лица пожилого (60–74 лет) и старческого (75–89 лет) возраста. Впервые на клиническом материале выявлены этнические особенности распространености факторов риска и прогрессирования ХБП у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста Республики Саха (Якутия). При этом факторы риска ярче и полнее представлены у русских и якутов. Наименьшая частота случаев атеросклероза и ИБС отмечена у эвенов, несмотря на то что наличие вредных привычек у них выше. Использованный в настоящей работе подход к изучению факторов риска и возникновения ХБП обусловливает необходимость скрининга для профилактики данной патологии в зависимости от этнической принадлежности и возраста.
The study included patients with chronic kidney disease aged 60–89 years, who were divided into three groups by ethnicity (Evens, Yakuts and Russians). By age, all study participants were divided into 2 age groups: elderly (60–74 years old) and senile (75–89 years old). For the fi rst time, ethnic features of the prevalence of risk factors and progression of chronic kidney disease in elderly and senile people of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were revealed on clinical material. At the same time, risk factors are more clearly and fully represented in Russians and Yakuts. The lowest frequency of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease is observed in Even people, despite the fact that the frequency of bad habits among them is higher. The approach used in this work to the study of risk factors and the occurrence of chronic kidney disease necessitates screening for the prevention of this pathology, depending on ethnicity and age.
КАК КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ, ЖИВУЩИХ ДОМА ИЛИ В ДОМАХ ПРЕСТАРЕЛЫХ, СВЯЗАНО С МНОГОЦЕЛЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ?
Authors: Yucel H. 
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of multi-purpose activities on the quality of life of elderly individuals living either in a nursing home or in their own homes. Sixty-seven volunteers aged >60 were surveyed: 34 living in a nursing home and 33 living at-home. Participants performed activities consisting of physical, cognitive tasks, and handicrafts twice weekly for 12 weeks. Each participant completed the 36-item Short Form Health Survey both before and after the program, and the results were compared between the groups. At the completion of the program, the general health, vitality, physical functioning, physical role, energy level, and social functioning parameters of the survey of the at-home group were better than were those of the nursing home group. When the data of both groups were compared, an improvement in the social functioning, general health, physical functioning, energy level, and mental health parameters were seen for the at-home group, but not among the nursing home participants. Companionship enabled easy and effi cient performance of activities of at-home participants, thereby positively affecting their quality of lives.
Цель исследования — определение влияния многоцелевой деятельности на качество жизни пожилых людей, живущих в доме престарелых или в собственном доме. Были опрошены 67 добровольцев старше 60 лет: 34 проживали в доме престарелых и 33 — дома. Участники выполняли задания, состоящие из физических, когнитивных задач и рукоделия, 2 раза в неделю в течение 12 нед. Каждый участник заполнил краткий опросник о состоянии здоровья из 36 пунктов как до, так и после программы, и результаты сравнивали между группами. По завершении программы показатели общего здоровья, жизнеспособности, физического функционирования, ролевого физического функционирования, уровня энергии и параметры социального функционирования у обследованных в домашней группе были выше, чем в группе в домах престарелых. При сравнении данных у обеих групп улучшение социального функционирования, общего здоровья, физического функционирования, уровня энергии и параметров психического здоровья наблюдали в группе, находившейся дома, но не в домах престарелых. Дружеское общение позволило легко и эффективно выполнять задания участникам, проживающим дома, тем самым положительно влияя на качество их жизни.
PHYSICAL REHABILITATION FOR ANKLE JOINT INJURIES IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PEOPLE (STAGE 1)
Authors: Бобунов Д.Н. , Мирзоева Д.И. , Тришин В.С. , Гончарук Н.В. , Семкина В.Г. , Грибкова Д.И. , Краснова М.C. , Иорданишвили А.К. , Арутюнов В.А. 
Published: May 2023

Мультидисциплинарный подход к восстановлению после травм голеностопного сустава у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста специалистами различного профиля медикаментозными и немедикаментозными методами на сегодняшний день особенно актуален. Требуется разработка и внедрение в практику различных вариантов сочетанного применения средств физической реабилитации на разных этапах восстановительного лечения пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с данной патологией. В ходе исследования не выявлено значимых осложнений и побочных эффектов при использовании модернизированной методики ЛФК, что позволяет рекомендовать ее как средство вторичной профилактики и травм голеностопного сустава, особенно при противопоказаниях к применению нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов и глюкокортикостероидов. Выявлена существенная разница по показателям гониометрии после восстановительного периода у больных в основной и группе сравнения. Несмотря на то, что у обоих групп разница значений была вероятно значима, но в основной группе она была гораздо больше (почти в 1,5 раза). Методика может быть рекомендована для использования в фитнес-центрах, атлетических залах и врачебно-физкультурных диспансерах.
A multidisciplinary approach to recovery after injuries of the ankle joint in elderly and senile people by specialists of various profi les using drug and non-drug methods is especially relevant today. It is required to develop and put into practice various options for the combined use of physical rehabilitation means at different stages of the rehabilitation treatment of elderly and senile patients with this pathology. The study revealed no signifi cant complications and side effects when using this technique, which allows us to recommend it as a means of secondary prevention and injuries of the ankle joint, especially with contraindications to the use of non-steroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs and glucocorticosteroids. A signifi cant difference was found in goniometry parameters after the recovery period in patients in the main and comparison groups. Despite the fact that in both groups the difference in values was probably signifi cant, but in the main group it was much larger (almost 1,5 times). The technique can be recommended for use in fi tness centers, athletic halls and medical and physical education dispensaries.
KELAYAKAN BUKU CERITA ANAK KARYA MAHASISWA PGSD UNESA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA
Authors: Damayanti Maryam Isnaini , Sukartiningsih Wahyu , Hendratno Hendratno , Subrata Heru , Rukmi Susetyo , Istiq’faroh Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan menulis cerita anak adalah salah sau kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh calon guru sekolah dasar. Melalui cerita yang ditulis, seorang guru dapat turut membentuk karakter siswa-siswanya tanpa terkesan menggurui. Cerita anak berfungsi menghaluskan olah rasa dalam diri siswa, memperkaya olah pikir, dan membekali dengan berupa-rupa keterampilan lainnya. Selain itu, juga mengisi kekayaan batin siswa dengan nilai-nilai moral kehidupan. Untuk itu, karya cerita anak yang ditulis mahasiswa perlu dianalisis kelayakannya. Melalui penelitian ini, dianalisis kelayakan 36 cerita anak dalam buku berjudul “Hamchi di Sarang Kurcaci” yang ditulis mahasiswa kelas 2018C jurusan S1 PGSD FIP Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi menggunakan instrumen penilaian kelayakan cerita anak yang dikembangkan menjadi 5 aspek penilaian, yaitu bahasa, judul cerita, isi cerita, tokoh cerita, dan pesan moral. Hasil olah dan analisis data adalah 6 cerita anak (17%) berkategori layak dan 30 cerita anak lainnya (83%) berkategori sangat layak. Ditemukan beberapa tema sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa yang diusung dalam cerita anak. Khususnya dalam pengembangan dan penguatan karakter siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua cerita anak yang ditulis layak untuk pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra di sekolah dasar.