bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Variation of Emission Fluxes of CO2, CH4, and N2O from Different Larch Forests in the Daxing’An Mountains of China
Authors: Li Jinbo , Wu Yining , Wang Jianbo , Liang Jiawen , Dong Haipeng , Chen Qing , Zhong Haixiu 
Published: July 2023

Using a static chamber-gas chromatography method, we investigate the characteristics of soil CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes and their relationships with environmental factors during the growing season in four typical Larix gmelinii forests (moss–Larix gmelinii forest, Ledum palustre–Larix gmelinii forest, herbage–Larix gmelinii forest, and Rhododendron dauricum–Larix gmelinii forest) in the Greater Khingan Mountains. Our results show that all four forest types are sources of CO2 emissions, with similar average emission fluxes (146.71 mg·m−2 h−1–211.81 mg·m−2 h−1) and no significant differences. The soil in the moss–Larix gmelinii forest emitted CH4 (43.78 μg·m−2 h−1), while all other forest types acted as CH4 sinks (−56.02 μg·m−2 h−1–−28.07 μg·m−2 h−1). Although all forest types showed N2O uptake at the beginning of the growing season, the N2O fluxes (4.03 μg·m−2 h−1–5.74 μg·m−2 h−1) did not differ significantly among the four forest types for the entire growing season, and all acted as sources of N2O emissions. The fluxes of CO2, CH4, and N2O were significantly correlated with soil temperature and soil pH for all four forest types. Multiple regression analysis shows that considering the interactive effects of soil temperature and moisture could better explain the changes in greenhouse gas emissions among different forest types. The average Q10 value (8.81) of the moss–Larix gmelinii forest is significantly higher than that of the other three forest types (3.16–3.54) (p < 0.05), indicating that the soil respiration in this forest type is more sensitive to temperature changes.
Écrire les sons. Création des premières notations musicales
Authors: Rankin Susan 
Published: July 2023

Quand un mode de notation musicale totalement nouveau – et qui s’avérera finalement à l’origine des notations occidentales modernes – fut inventé à la fin du viiie s. ou au début du ixe s. dans l’Europe carolingienne, comment fut-il conçu ? Quelles informations cette notation était-elle censée enregistrer par écrit ? et avec quels effets sur la pratique du chant ? Partant d’un fragment annoté datant des environs de 900, cet article s’attache à l’étude des notations musicales du ixe s. en considérant ce à quoi elles semblaient servir et ce à quoi elles ne servaient pas. La façon dont ces notations transcrivaient certains sons et non d’autres, ainsi que la variabilité de ce qu’elles transcrivaient, peuvent ainsi être expliquées d’une manière plus satisfaisante comme l’aboutissement d’un modèle plus contemporain – une interaction entre la mémoire et la lecture.
La vue des autres. L’ekphrasis au risque de la littérature médiolatine
Authors: Debiais Vincent 
Published: July 2023

La description littéraire des œuvres d’art doit être rapprochée de l’ekphrasis des textes antiques, grecs puis romains. Très développée dans la poésie de langue grecque, moins nettement dans les textes de langue latine, l’ekphrasis possède une définition large (la description développée d’un objet, quel qu’il soit) et une définition restreinte (la description animée et imagée d’une œuvre d’art, réelle ou fictive). La description des œuvres d’art concerne autant le contenu des œuvres que la réflexion sur la notion d’art elle-même. Il pourrait sembler contreproductif de vouloir ainsi approcher la dimension sensorielle de l’art médiéval à travers le prisme du texte ; or, à la lecture de cette littérature foisonnante, plus ou moins bien connue, il apparaît que ce n’est pas tant l’œuvre d’art qui est au cœur de l’écriture, que l’expérience de l’art. Cette contribution a deux objectifs. Le premier, de nature théorique, analyse l’ekphrasis dans la réalité littéraire et théologique du Moyen Âge. La seconde partie voit ces réalités théoriques mises à l’épreuve des objets d’art. Dans un dialogue entre l’écrit et le visuel, quelques pistes quant à la dimension sensorielle des expériences littéraires de l’art seront posées, principalement à l’époque carolingienne, pour essayer de définir plus précisément ce que l’on entend par ekphrasis.
Isaac de l’Étoile : les cinq sens et la conversion du sens
Authors: Trottmann Christian 
Published: July 2023

Nous trouvons chez Isaac de l’Étoile un enseignement original sur les cinq sens qui figure dans sa Lettre sur l’âme et recoupe sa théorie des facultés de connaissance développée au sermon IV. Encore les cinq sens se situent-ils ici en bas d’une échelle qui les dépasse par l’imagination, la raison, l’intellect et l’intelligence. Toutefois, les correspondances d’une symbolique cosmique des éléments avec ces cinq facultés rétablissent les sens comme la vision associée à l’élément igné ou l’audition véhiculée par l’air subtil, au cœur d’un mouvement de conversion du sensus entendu comme l’ensemble des facultés cognitives. Il culmine avec la prosternation des facultés supérieures : raison, intellect et intelligence, comme les trois disciples présents lors de la Transfiguration. Se produit alors une sorte d’in- version des sens où l’audition dans la foi de la voix du Père prend le pas sur la vision de la gloire du Fils dans la contemplation du mystère trinitaire.
Comment christianiser un ours ? Le mois de février du calendrier du portail Saint-Ursin de Bourges (premier quart du XIIe siècle)
Authors: Le Luel Nathalie 
Published: July 2023

Le calendrier sculpté au registre inférieur du tympan du portail de l’ancienne collégiale Saint-Ursin à Bourges débute par le mois de février. Comment expliquer une telle singularité iconographique dans un cycle des mois roman ? Rejetant l’idée d’une composition fortuite du calendrier et invalidant les correspondances calendaires liturgiques, l’étude tente de répondre à cette question en croisant les données historiques, archéologiques et anthropologiques. La clé de lecture de cette particularité iconographique semble être l’ours, qui fut pendant longtemps le roi des animaux dans l’Occident septentrional, avant que l’Église ne le détrône au profit du lion. Sa place dans l’imaginaire des hommes du Moyen Âge – notamment dans le Berry – est probablement à l’origine de la mise en place d’une habile manipulation hagiographique ayant conduit à l’invention d’une stratégie visuelle de christianisation.
Refonder ou revivifier l’islam. Les stratégies d’écriture d’Abū Ḥāmid al-Ġazālī (m. 505/1111)
Authors: Pisani Emmanuel 
Published: July 2023

L’islam est traversé à la fin du XIe siècle par une recrudescence du takfīr qui consiste à exclure, au nom d’une infidélité à l’orthodoxie ou à l’orthopraxie. Dans ce contexte, le vizir Niẓẓām al-Mulk a fondé de nouvelles écoles de théologie, les niẓāmiyyāt, et a nommé à Nīšābūr le jeune Abū Ḥāmid al-Ġazālī comme directeur. Mais comment reconstruire une synthèse consensuelle, intégratrice de courants s’auto-excluant, sans encourir le risque d’être taxé à son tour d’infidélité (takfīr) ? L’article montre que face à ce défi, al-Ġazālī déploie des stratégies d’écriture. Ainsi, il revient aux sources et à l’étymologie des sciences islamiques, il neutralise par la spiritualité la réalité du kufr, il adapte son langage théologique et laisse entrevoir un enseignement caché qui invite à lire et à relire le maître, par le biais d’une lecture proleptique permettant un déplacement progressif tout en se prémunissant de l’accusation d’infidélité.
Knowledge-informed deep learning for hydrological model calibration: an application to Coal Creek Watershed in Colorado
Authors: Jiang Peishi , Shuai Pin , Sun Alexander , Mudunuru Maruti K. , Chen Xingyuan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Deep learning (DL)-assisted inverse mapping has shown promise in hydrological model calibration by directly estimating parameters from observations. However, the increasing computational demand for running the state-of-the-art hydrological model limits sufficient ensemble runs for its calibration. In this work, we present a novel knowledge-informed deep learning method that can efficiently conduct the calibration using a few hundred realizations. The method involves two steps. First, we determine decisive model parameters from a complete parameter set based on the mutual information (MI) between model responses and each parameter computed by a limited number of realizations (∼50). Second, we perform more ensemble runs (e.g., several hundred) to generate the training sets for the inverse mapping, which selects informative model responses for estimating each parameter using MI-based parameter sensitivity. We applied this new DL-based method to calibrate a process-based integrated hydrological model, the Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS), at Coal Creek Watershed, CO.
The calibration is performed against observed stream discharge (Q) and remotely sensed evapotranspiration (ET) from the water year 2017 to 2019.
Preliminary MI analysis on 50 realizations resulted in a down-selection of 7 out of 14 ATS model parameters. Then, we performed a complete MI analysis on 396 realizations and constructed the inverse mapping from informative responses to each of the selected parameters using a deep neural network. Compared with calibration using observations covering all time steps, the new inverse mapping improves parameter estimations, thus enhancing the performance of ATS forward model runs. The Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of streamflow predictions increases from 0.53 to 0.8 when calibrating against Q alone. Using ET observations, on the other hand, does not show much improvement on the performance of ATS modeling mainly due to both the uncertainty of the remotely sensed product and the insufficient coverage of the model ET ensemble in capturing the observation. By using observed Q only, we further performed a multiyear analysis and show that Q is best simulated (NSE > 0.8) by including in the calibration the dry-year flow dynamics that show more sensitivity to subsurface characteristics than the other wet years. Moreover, when continuing the forward runs till the end of 2021, the calibrated models show similar simulation performances during this evaluation period as the calibration period, demonstrating the ability of the estimated parameters in capturing climate sensitivity. Our success highlights the importance of leveraging data-driven knowledge in DL-assisted hydrological model calibration.
Instructor Emotional Support, Academic Resiliency, and School Engagement in an Online Learning Setting during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lobo Joseph 
Published: July 2023

In recent years, numerous published scholarly works have examined the association between academic resilience and school engagement, as well as the function of emotional support in bolstering the relationship between the two. However, these investigations have only been undertaken at the elementary and secondary levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are only a few studies that were conducted in the context of Higher Education, especially in the Philippines. In this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between academic resilience (ARS) and school engagement (SE) via teacher-emotional support (TES). Using data from 910 students and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), it was unraveled that (1) ARS positively affects SE, (2) ARS leverages TES, (3) TES affects SE, and (4) TES partially mediated the association between students' ARS and SE. According to the findings, instructors' emotional support promotes college students' resilience and engagement. The study underlined the need of strengthening personal and contextual resources to support student well-being in an online class setting.
Stabilization of carboxymethyl cellulase from the fungus Aspergillus niger produced by solid-state fermentation in fruit residues using chemical preservatives.
Authors: Lima Letícia , Costa Floriatan , Franco Marcelo , Assis Sandra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The residues of fruticulture of fruits such as acerola, guava, passion fruit, and mango can be efficiently used to produce enzymes by solid-state fermentation. In this work, we used these residues and the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger ATCC 1004 to obtain carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase). The preservation of enzyme activity is fundamental for providing commercial enzymes with a good price and high enzyme activity. Three substances (sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, and monosodium phosphate) were tested as enzyme activity preservatives; a simplex-centroid mixture design was applied to obtain the best concentrations of these substances. The effect of preservatives on the activity of the CMCase enzyme was tested for 72 hours by incubating the enzyme with the salts of sodium chloride, monosodium phosphate, and sodium benzoate at various concentrations, in citrate-phosphate buffer pH 5.0 at 50 mM, at a temperature of 50°C. The results showed that the mixture that produced the optimum response was composed of 42% sodium chloride, 38% sodium benzoate, and 20% monosodium phosphate. Then, the substances studied shows that are good option to preserve the CMCase enzyme produced by the fungus Aspergillus niger ATCC 1004.
Сlinical features of asthma-COPD overlap syndrome with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Halytska V.O. , Stupnytska H.Ya. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Comorbidity profiles are a common subject of research in patients with asthma-COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) overlap (ACO), but in case of concurrent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), there is a lack of targeted research on the quality of life, clinical course, and lung function. The aim of the study was to clarify the clinical features of asthma-COPD overlap in combination with T2DM. Materials and methods. Sixty-nine patients were examined: 24 with ACO and T2DM (group 1), 21 with asthma and T2DM (group 2), and 24 with COPD and T2DM (group 3). A diagnosis of ACO was made according to GINA and GOLD 2017 guidelines. Quality of life was assessed using the CAT, ACQ, and SGRQ, and the severity of dyspnea was assessed using the mMRC scale, disease severity and prognosis using the BODE index. Spirometry with bronchodilation test, 6-minute walk test, and bioimpedance analysis were performed. Results. Patients in the main group had a higher total SGRQ score than those in group 3 (by 33 %, p = 0.001). Higher ACQ and total SGRQ scores indicate a trend toward worse asthma control and lower quality of life in patients with ACO and T2DM compared to the asthma + T2DM group (p = 0.056 and p = 0.054, respectively). Body mass index was higher than in patients with COPD and T2DM (by 16.3 %, p = 0.001). Higher serum glucose levels were found in patients with ACO and T2DM than in those with COPD and T2DM (by 18.3 %, p = 0.028). The FEV1 in the ACO and T2DM group was lower than in the asthma + T2DM group (by 18.7 %, p = 0.027), and the SVC was lower by 33 % (p = 0.021). There was a tendency to a lower result in the 6-minute walk test in the main group compared to patients from group 3 (p = 0.0548), and a higher frequency of exacerbations per year compared to groups 2 (p = 0.08) and 3 (p = 0.06). Conclusions. Patients with asthma-COPD overlap and concurrent type 2 diabetes mellitus have worse quality of life, lower FEV1 and SVC, submaximal exercise tolerance, higher fasting glucose levels, and a tendency towards increased exacerbation frequency.
Analysis of Collaborative Actors in Regional Inflation Control Using Social Network Analysis
Authors: Primastuti Anindita , Ika Sartika , Labolo Muhadam , Akbar Bahrullah 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the relationships among actors involved in the collaboration of the Regional Inflation Control Team (TPID) in Cilacap Regency and identify the main actors (key actors) who play a crucial role in its success. Social Network Analysis was used to examine the network among the actors focus on four factors namely; collaboration, communication, learning examples, and interactor relationships within TPID. The results showed that the following actors were considered important in the TPID collaboration for inflation control in Cilacap Regency, namely theRegent of Cilacap, the Secretary of Cilacap Regency, the Head of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office in Purwokerto, the Assistant for Economic and Development, as well as the Head of Trade, Economy, and SMEs Office. These individuals were often sought after and served as learning resources when TPID members encountered problems.
Keywords: Inflation; Collaborative Public Management; Collaboration; Communication; Social Network
Safety and efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in previously treated liver cancer patients: a survival analysis
Authors: Li Hong-Yu , Jia Lijun , Du Wujun , Huang Xiao-Rong 
Published: July 2023

Background and AimThe prognosis and medication response for liver malignancies are both dismal and highly heterogeneous. For this diverse malignancy, multimodality therapies such as drugs, surgical management, and/or l+iver transplantation are available. Biliary complications remain a major problem after liver cancer treatment especially in those patients who undergo liver transplantation for their end stage liver disease. Although, most biliary complications can be successfully managed with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. However, biliary complications still considered an important factor influencing long-term results in liver cancer treatment patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of biliary complications on the overall patient’s survival rate after the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.Patients and MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed data of consecutive patients who were treated for liver cancer at our tertiary care hospital from January 2015 to July 2020. We focused on the biliary complications and procedural data, including post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography complications, survival rate, and complementary or alternative treatments to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.ResultsWe identified 967 cases (mean age 49; range 11-75), 84% men. During the mean follow up of 25 months (range 1 to 66 months), 102 patients developed biliary complications; 68/102 underwent 141 therapeutics endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures. The rest 34/102 patients were managed with percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, conservative management, and/or surgery. Post- endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography complications occurred in 79.4%, including anastomotic strictures in 25, non-anastomotic strictures in 5, stones in 5, cholangitis in 4, post-sphinctretomy bleeding in 3, pancreatitis in 2, and bile leakage in 1 patient. Seven (13.0%) patients died after ERCP due to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Although the survival rate of patients who underwent ERCP and those without ERCP was similar, patients with biliary complications fared significant worse.ConclusionAlthough endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is useful for the management of post liver cancer treatment biliary complications; the need for multiple rounds of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and even post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography complications is relatively high, and often results in increased mortality. However, the survival following endoscopic or surgical therapy in liver cancer treatment patients is similar.
Machine-readable documents in building information modeling standards
Authors: Krylov A. D. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Since 2021, adoption of building information modeling technologies has become mandatory in constructing objects using information modeling technologies. Processes of constructing buildings and structures have remained unchanged over the past two years. The time-saving effect of digitalization in construction has not been achieved, and the need to develop information models of capital construction objects resulted in additional costs for manual identification of data in the array of regulatory documents and in ignoring most of the existing requirements. Standard technical documents, even if they are written for automation purposes, do not provide for possible automated data isolation when working with them.Aim: to develop methods for translating standard technical documents into a machine-readable format based on marking up documents with codes of a building information classifier.Materials and methods. The methodology involved analyzing the schemes of documents posted on the website of the Ministry of Construction, which have been issued after the requirements on mandatory use of the classification systems in the development of building information models were included into the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. The analysis provided for possible unambiguous identification of data between various XML schemes of documents and the availability of a building information classifier for interfacing with the graphic part of the design documentation made in the format of the information model of the capital construction object.Results. The author proposes rules for constructing text and tabular documents with the inclusion of codes of the building information classifier for the development of XML-schemes. Allocation and markup of the tabular part serve for separating the structured and unstructured parts of the document. The marked tabular part can be exported to CAD systems and can serve a source of software settings. Tables, information about the structured coded tables, and a section of terms and definitions that are used to form the machine-readable data are subject to coding.Conclusion. Machine-readable documents can be generated both at the level of national standard technical documents and at the level of company standards reflecting the current configuration of the software adopted for capital construction projects. A set of structured tables exported from the company standards and national standard technical documents can be adopted to replace the established approach to the formation of requirements for information exchange and project implementation plans using information modeling technologies.
Morphologie et terminologie castrales : qu’est-ce qu’un verteil ?
Authors: Remy Christian 
Published: July 2023

Le terme médiéval vertilium/vertuol/bartelh se rencontre dans une quinzaine de sites castraux de l’Ouest de la France. Il est employé, entre le xiiie et le xve siècle, pour en désigner une partie bien précise. Mais l’identification de la zone ainsi désignée reste délicate : dans certains cas, le verteil semble correspondre à la portion seigneuriale du castrum, dans d’autres plutôt à l’enceinte extérieure, celle de la basse cour aristocratique. Dans tous les cas, il correspond à un espace enclos, plus ou moins circulaire, et nous plonge dans les réalités complexes des sites castraux, autant d’un point de vue spatial que juridique. En effet, dans plusieurs de ses occurrences, le terme implique une clause restrictive dans la sujétion féodale du castrum, permettant d’extraire une portion du site de l’hommage dû. Pourtant, la corrélation entre le substantif vertuol/vertilium, dont la diffusion semble être restée assez limitée, et le toponyme Verteuil/ Vertheuil, qui lui ressemble pourtant beaucoup et dont les premières occurrences remontent aux xie-xiie siècles, n’est pas clairement établie.
Alexandre II de Walcourt, évêque de Liège, 1164-1167. Serviteur méconnu de Frédéric Barberousse
Authors: Kupper Jean-Louis 
Published: July 2023

Cette étude se donne deux objectifs. Tout d’abord démontrer que l’évêque de Liège Alexandre II (1164-1167), personnage jusqu’à présent non identifié, appartenait en réalité au puissant lignage seigneurial lotharingien de Walcourt, dans l’Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse. Ensuite, au départ de cette première conclusion, apporter de nouveaux éclairages – du moins nous l’espérons – sur la survivance et le fonctionnement du système de l’Église impériale germanique sous le règne de l’empereur Frédéric Ier Barberousse (1152-1190).