bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Video Tutorial Tata Rias Wajah Panggung Penari Dengan Tema Inspirasi Sunset Di Jimbaran Bali
Authors: Chindy Puspa Rinda  , Chindy Puspa Rinda  , Mari Okatini  
Published: February 2023

Chindy Puspa Rinda, 1510519029, Pembuatan Video Tutorial Tata Rias Wajah Panggung Penari Dengan Tema Inspirasi Sunset Di Jimbaran Bali, Tugas Akhir: Program Studi Diploma 3 Tata Rias, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2022.

Tata rias wajah panggung merupakan suatu riasan wajah yang digunakan dalam kesempatan pementasan atau sebuah pertunjukkan di atas panggung sesuai tujuan pertunjukkan. Rias wajah untuk penari lebih tebal dan mencolok dikarenakan dilihat oleh lampu, sedangkan jika jarak antara penonton dengan penyanyi atau penari tidak terlalu jauh sebaiknya riasan tidak terlalu tebal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan video tutorial yang nantinya dapat digunakan pada Mata Kuliah Tata Rias Wajah Khusus. Proses dalam pembuatan video tutorial ini terdiri dari proses perencanaan, pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi, proses penelitian, proses pengolahan data dan juga hasil penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan (R&D) model 4D, dan interpretasi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil pembuatan video ini memenuhi kriteria validasi dengan hasil yang didapat oleh ahli materi 87% dan ahli media 93% yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa video ini sangat layak dijadikan sebagai media alternatif bahan acuan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mata kuliah Tata Rias Wajah Khusus.
Lyme Arthritis in the Pediatric Knee
Authors: Yen Yi-Meng , Sanborn Ryan M. , Donohue Kyna , Miller Patricia E. , Milewski Matthew D. , Ecklund Kirsten 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Lyme disease is the most prevalent tick-borne illness in the United States, especially endemic in the Northeast and Upper Midwest. Distinguishing Lyme arthritis (LA), the most common manifestation of the disease in children, from septic arthritis (SA) can be challenging because of overlap in clinical presentations. This study examined the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an adjunct to clinical and laboratory features used to differentiate between LA and SA in children and adolescents.

Methods:
The medical records and MRI scans of children who presented between 2009 and 2019 with an acute knee effusion ultimately diagnosed as LA or SA were retrospectively reviewed. Data collection included clinical information on the modified Kocher criteria (weight-bearing, fever, blood serology including white blood-cell [WBC] count, C-reactive protein [CRP], and erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]), MRI findings, and serology confirmation of LA or bacterial SA. A total of 87 cases of confirmed LA and 9 cases of SA were identified.

Results:
The 2 cohorts had substantial clinical overlap with regard to the ability to bear weight, fever, and joint aspirate WBC count. Differences between the 2 groups in several MRI characteristics, specifically vastus lateralis myositis, subcutaneous edema, and lymphadenopathy, were significant. A multivariate analysis demonstrated that weight-bearing, CRP of <3 mg/L, absence of subcutaneous edema, myositis of multiple muscles including the vastus lateralis, and lymphadenopathy were predictive of LA.

Conclusions:
LA should be strongly suspected in endemic areas of the United States when children present with a knee effusion. The addition of MRI criteria to clinical and laboratory findings significantly improved the predictive value for identifying LA.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Metal-to-metal charge transfer driven by the electropositive species for stable anionic redox chemistry
Authors: Kim Min-Ho , Jang Haeseong , Lee Eunryeol , Park Jaehyun , Kim Taewon , Seo Jeongwoo , Jung Young Hwa , Kang Seok Ju , Cho Jaephil , Kim Min , Seo Dong-Hwa , Lee Hyun-Wook 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Apart from conventional redox chemistries, exploring novel anionic redox chemistry, such as pure oxygen redox or delocalized π redox, is challenging due to unstable O non-bonding or O-dominant energy states in them correlated with a destructive structural disorder in Li-rich cathode materials. Here we show a new strategy to stabilize anionic redox chemistry in 4d-based Li-rich oxides by substituting electropositive 3d transition-metal (TM) species. Metal-to-metal charge transfer, driven by covalency competition within asymmetric TM3d-O-TM4d backbone, induces larger charge density on electronegative Ru species and stabilizes its high-voltage redox by lowering oxidation states. Furthermore, we reveal that the t2g occupancy of 3d TM substituents is indicative of polarity on the bonding between Ru and O, where high t2g occupancy gives rise to electron repulsion toward Ru, making b1* states more cationic. These insights open new perspectives for the control of intrinsic redox chemistry and enable rational designs for high-energy-density Li-rich cathodes.
Risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among cattle owner tuberculosis patients attending governmental health facilities in Gondar town, northwest Amhara, Ethiopia
Authors: Getachew Abebaw , Guadu Tadesse , Mengistu Araya , Ejo Mebrat , Belete Abebe , Nigatu Seleshe , Kebede Elias , Haile Belete , Demessie Yitayew , Girma Yilak , Abebe Ayenesh , Kassa Meseret 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Introduction:
Tuberculosis is among infectious diseases that disproportionally affect low-income populations of the world. Intimacy of cattle and humans may play a role in the transmission of tuberculosis between man and animals. There is scarce information on risk factors of tuberculosis among cattle owners in Gondar town.
Objective
The aim of the study was to assess risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among cattle owner tuberculosis patients attending governmental health facilities in Gondar town, Northwest Amhara, Ethiopia.
Methods
A Case control study was conducted from March, 2019 – January, 2020. Cattle owners with active pulmonary tuberculosis attending governmental health facilities and their neighbors were recruited as study participants. The control groups were selected randomly using lottery method. Using Epi InfoTM 7.0.8.3 version software a total of 92 study participants (31 cases and 61 controls) were recruited considering proportion of bovine TB among the controls (1.9%) and among cases (20%), 5% significance level, power of 80% and a case to control ratio of 1:2.Data were collected using interviewer administered structured questionnaire and cattle tuberculin skin testing. Logistic regression analysis was conducted using STATA 15 statistical software to determine strength of association between pulmonary tuberculosis and the predictors.
Results
The mean ± SD age of study participants was 40.8 ± 13.4 years. Nearly two-thirds (60.9%) of the study participants were males. Living in a household with family members greater than four (AOR = 6.83; 95% CI: 1.48, 31.52), having a contact history with a TB patient (AOR = 7.80; 95% CI: 1.51, 40.36), sharing a house with cattle (AOR = 8.11; 95% CI: 1.23, 53.58) and raw milk consumption (AOR = 9.97; 95% CI: 1.67, 59.35) were the risk factors for the occurrence of tuberculosis.
Conclusion
The study revealed that family size, contact history, sharing house with cattle, and habit of raw milk consumption were risk factors of tuberculosis. Therefore, providing well organized health education to address these risk factors and intensifying contact tracing is vital to prevent and control tuberculosis in the study area.
Deeper Fine-Tuned Autoencoder for User Datagram Protocol Flooding Network Traffic Detection in Internet of Things
Authors: KASIM Ömer 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The increase in the use of Internet of Things (IOT) devices operating online has led to an increase in cyber-attacks with these devices. One of the uncontrolled attacks carried out with a botnet is User Datagram Protocol (UDP) flooding. It is necessary to develop an effective method to detect abnormal UDP flooding traffic IOT devices that are compromised the IOT devices. Detection of anomalies in network traffic is the most effective method. Although machine learning, shallow neural networks and deep learning methods are used to detect abnormal traffic, in this study, it is suggested that the effective measurement metrics should be selected and applied to a fine-tuned auto-coder architecture. The main contribution of the proposed method is that a classification with high accuracy and performance can be performed by encoding the selected features deeper. The proposed method is verified with UDP-flood data in the N-BaIoT and NSL-KDD test datasets. The proposed method proved to be successful in terms of Cohen kappa, f1 score, sensitivity and accuracy metrics obtained in the experimental results. Experiments in the study showed that the number of optimally selected features was significantly reduced, resulting in the lowest detection time. This enabled a more optimized and feasible design.
Obesity paradox in patients with non -valvular atrial fibrillation regarding outcomes; fact or fiction?
Authors: Abdelsabour Mahmoud , Bakhet Christena Amir , Atta Salah 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackground:Obesity represents one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular death, and all-cause death. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest sustained cardiac arrhythmia, and the relationship between obesity and AF is well established. Our goal was to assess the role of obesity in outcomes of anticoagulation among patient with non-valvular AF regarding thromboembolic and bleeding complications and to check what was obesity paradox among patient with AF really exists in relation to body mass index (BMI).Methods:The study included three hundred patients presented with non-valvular AF on oral anticoagulant treatment either vitamin K antagonist (VKA) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACS). Patients were subjected to full history taking, physical examination, twelve leads ECG and echocardiographic assessment . Six months follow up was performed for any major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) including all-cause of death, cardiac death, stroke and thrombo-embolic complications.Results:Of three hundred patients included in the final analysis, one hundred and ninety fifth were non-obese and one hundred and five were obese according to BMI. Our study focused on three outcomes among patients with NV-AF including :bleeding ,cerebrovascular stroke and cardiovascular death . After logistic regression analysis, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), dyslipidemia, smoking, CHA2DS2-VASc score and number of AF episodes appeared as better independent prognostic factors for MACEs by multivariate analysis with significant P-values. Also, obesity was statistically significant (P=0.031). Among patients treated with warfarin, the prevalence of complication was significantly (P=0.037) higher among non-obese group compared to obese group . Dissimilarly, no difference was detected regarding the rate of complication among those treated with DOACs (P=0.236).Conclusion:Obese patients with non-valvular AF may be less vulnerable to develop complications regarding bleeding ,cerebrovascular stroke and cardiovascular death compared to non –obese patients .This paradox may be more evident among patients treated by vitamin K antagonist. Trial registration :Clinical trial registration no.,NCT03904329;first registration: 25/03 /2019.first recruited case 01/10/2020.URL:https://register.clinicaltrials.gov/prs/app/action/LoginUser?ts=2&cx=-jg9qo3
A randomized trial of collaborative support for opioid taper after trauma hospitalization
Authors: Sullivan Mark D. , Arbabi Sam , Tauben David , Baldwin Laura-Mae , Katers Laura 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The COTAT (Collaborative Opioid Taper After Trauma) Study was a randomized trial of an opioid taper support program using a physician assistant (PA) to provide pain and opioid treatment guidance to primary care providers assuming care for adult patients with moderate to severe trauma discharged from a Level I trauma center on opioid therapy. Patients were recruited, assessed, and randomized individually by a surgery research recruitment team one to two days prior to discharge to home. Participants randomized to the opioid taper support program were contacted by phone within a few days of discharge by the PA interventionist to confirm enrollment and their primary care provider (PCP). The intervention consisted of PA support to the PCP as needed concerning pain and opioid care at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 after discharge or until the PCP office indicated they no longer needed support or the patient had tapered off opioids. The PA was supervised by a pain physician-psychiatrist, a family physician, and a trauma surgeon. Patients randomized to usual care received standard hospital discharge instructions and written information on managing opioid medications after discharge. Trial results were analyzed using repeated measures analysis. 37 participants were randomized to the intervention and 36 were randomized to usual care. The primary outcomes of the trial were pain, enjoyment, general activity (PEG score) and mean daily opioid dose at 3 and 6 months after hospital discharge. Treatment was unblinded but assessment was blinded. No significant differences in PEG or opioid outcomes were noted at either time point. Physical function at 3 and 6 months and pain interference at 6 months were significantly better in the usual care group. No significant harms of the intervention were noted. COVID limited recruitment of high-risk opioid tolerant subjects, and limited contact between the PA interventionist and the participants and the PCPs. Our opioid taper support program failed to improve opioid and pain outcomes, since both control and intervention groups tapered opioids and improved PEG scores after discharge. Future trials of post-trauma opioid taper support with populations at higher risk of persistent opioid use are needed.
This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov under NCT04275258 11/02/2020. This trial was funded by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to the University of Washington Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center (R49 CE003087, PI: Monica S. Vavilala, MD). The funder had no role in the analysis or interpretation of the data.
Combined retinal and choroidal microvasculopathy in a non-diabetic kidney transplant recipient following SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Vartsakis Georgios , Aslanides Minas , Maragkos Ilias , Selimis Vasileios , Aslanides Ioannis , Lu Nan-Ji 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose:

To present a case of a kidney transplant recipient with multiple, concurrent signs of retinal and choroidal microvascular dysfunction following mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Observations:

An immunosuppressed, 51-year-old male with a history of kidney transplantation at an earlier stage, presented with bilateral conjunctivitis and blurry vision that coincided with a SARS-CoV-2-positive upper respiratory tract infection. On examination, we observed bilateral vitritis as well as choroidal congestion with signs of outer retinal and inner choroidal microvascular dysfunction. Moreover, cotton wool spots, consistent with inner retinal ischemia were noted while the rest of the clinical findings subsided.

Conclusions and importance:

COVID-19, a multi-systemic disease that primarily affects the respiratory system, has been associated with a number of seemingly diverse ocular phenotypes, where both inflammation and ischemia seem to play role. Moreover, the presence of underlying systemic comorbidities may have an impact on both infection outcomes and the ocular complications of the disease. Kidney transplant recipients that develop SARS-CoV-2 infection may be at higher risk for both choroidal and retinal microvasculopathy with prominent choroidal congestion, pigment epitheliopathy with or without subretinal fluid and hyper-reflective changes in optical coherence tomography suggesting ischemia in different retinal layers.
Effects of Intraoperative Tourniquet Use on Recovery Following Circumcision: A Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: Gao Jianguo , Zhong Huan , Zhang Meng , Shen Junwen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intraoperative tourniquets when performing a circumcision using a disposable circumcision stapler.
Methods
251 male patients; Mean age: 29.2 years, patients with excessively long prepuce and/or phimosis were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial between July 2019 and August 2020. Patients were divided into two groups: group A received Huitai annulus suture device (n = 111), and group B received Huitai annulus suture device with intraoperative tourniquet (n = 140). Operative time, intraoperative and postoperative pain, intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, postoperative complications, wound healing time, penis appearance and sexual satisfaction were measured.
Results
The intraoperative and postoperative bleeding in group A was more serious (4.432 ± 1.384 ml) than that in group B (1.879 ± 1.019 ml). In particular, 1 case in group A had incision fracture due to postoperative active bleeding and was returned to hospital for surgical suture to stop bleeding. Moreover, we found that the degree of swelling of the disposable circumcision suture device in group B was reduced after the tourniquet was applied (group A and group B: 18.41 ± 3.152 vs 16.69 ± 3.047), and there was no significant difference in postoperative pain score 7 days after surgery between group A and Group B: 3.054 ± 1.197 vs 2.993 ± 1.190), the postoperative infection rate was lower (group A and group B: 3.60% vs 1.43%), and there was no significant difference in sexual life between group A and group B: 0.8018 ± 0.4005 vs 0.8429 ± 0.3652).
Conclusion
There are differences in postoperative and intraoperative complications of tourniquet in disposable circumcision suture device. There was less risk of intraoperative bleeding, less risk of postoperative hematoma, earlier removal of nails, a more satisfactory appearance of recovery, and no significant difference in the risk of postoperative pain and post-operative infection. Transient ischemia after tourniquet had no effect on postoperative sexual life.
Effect of extracurricular tutoring on adolescent students' cognitive ability: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Zhang Qi , Yang Jiafei , Wang Wenlong , Li Jiangping , Liu Zhihong 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The number of adolescent students participating in extracurricular tutoring has increased significantly over the past few years. However, the impact of extracurricular tutoring on the cognitive development of adolescents remains unclear. This study used a nationwide dataset from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) to assess the effect of extracurricular tutoring on the cognitive development of adolescent students. A total of 2567 valid respondents were included to empirically examine the relationship between adolescent students' participation in extracurricular tutoring and their cognitive development. First, we build a binary logistic regression model with tutoring as the dependent variable and 19 individual, family, and school factors as covariates. Second, we performed a propensity score-matched analysis using the confounding variables identified in the first step to control for potential bias. The study results showed that participating in extracurricular tutoring can significantly improve the cognitive ability of adolescents.
Challenges in the diagnosis of leptomeningeal dissemination of glioblastoma in a patient with fever and xanthochromic CSF: a case report
Authors: Neagu Andrei , Niculae Cristian-Mihail , Lapadat Irina , Hristea Adriana 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background
Leptomeningeal spread with carcinomatous meningitis is a severe complication of glioblastoma, with a poor prognosis. Diagnosis is challenging, as the sensitivity of classic diagnostic investigations remains low for detecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tumor spread and exclusion of infectious causes is mandatory, especially if unusual clinical findings are present.
Case presentation
A 71-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for recurrent episodes of high fever and xanthochromic meningitis, with subacute onset. Her past medical history was significant for a left temporal glioblastoma, with adjuvant surgical and associated systemic immunosuppression, secondary to chemotherapy. An extensive workup especially with molecular microbiology testing for exclusion of infectious causes was performed. CSF was analyzed for typical bacterial and viral causes, but also pathogens associated with immunosuppression, such as Listeria monocytogenes and Cryptococcus neoformans. A therapeutic trial of standard antituberculous drugs with repeated lumbar punctures were needed in order to exclude Mycobacterium tuberculosis and to confirm the diagnosis of carcinomatous meningitis by cytopathological examination of the CSF.
Conclusions
The case describes an unusual clinical presentation of a patient with glioblastoma associated leptomeningeal dissemination, as high fever and xanthochromic CSF could raise important diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in the clinical practice. The diagnosis of carcinomatous meningitis requires an extensive workup for exclusion of infectious causes which is important for urgent oncologic treatment.
Mechanism of remodeling and local effects in vivo of a new injectable cosmetic filler
Authors: Sun Likui , Sun Xiaoxia , Ruan Wenting , Che Guoxi , Zhu Fuyu , Liu Chenghu , Wan Min 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objective:By studying the local effects of a new type of injectable cosmetic filler implanted into the animal to explore the mechanism of remodeling and cosmetic effect of this kind of product.
Method: Take 12 rabbits and select 4 implantation points on both sides of the spine, respectively, and implant the test sample (PLLA) and negative control sample (HDPE) into the subcutaneous tissues on both sides. In the same way, take another 12 rabbits and implant the marketing control sample (cross-linked sodium hyaluronate) and negative control sample (HDPE) into the subcutaneous tissues on both sides. The animals were executed at 1 week, 4 weeks, 13 weeks and 52 weeks respectively, and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining, Masson trichrome staining and immunofluorescence staining were performed to characterize the local effects in vivo and the expression of type I collagen (Col. I), type III collagen (Col.III) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9).
Result: Good histocompatibility of the test sample and the marketing control sample were found. The foreign body reaction of marketing control sample was more intense than that of the test sample after 13 weeks. The foreign body reaction of testing sample was more intense after 52 weeks, while that of the marketing control sample was more stable. With the process of tissue repair, the collagen fibers of test samples and marketing control samples gradually increased after implantation. Type I collagen was mainly found inside the fiber capsule, while type III collagen was mainly found outside. The positive expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 gradually increased, the positive expression of test samples increased significantly after 52 weeks, while that of marketing control samples did not change significantly.
Conclusion: Good histocompatibility of PLLA filler is found. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 participates in foreign body reaction and collagen formation, which can reflect the process of tissue remodeling.