bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy pada Pasien Kanker
Authors: Tisnasari Ida Ayu Made Ari Santi , Nuraini Tuti , Afiyanti Yati 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the use of CBT in the treatment of cancer patients. The method used is a systematic review of articles obtained from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springerlink and Sage Journal databases. The results showed that CBT helped overcome several problems experienced by cancer patients, such as depression, anxiety, fatigue, insomnia, fear of cancer recurrence, pain, self-efficacy problems and sexual function of cancer patients. In conclusion, CBT can be applied in the treatment of cancer patients through several approaches, such as Mindfulness Therapy (MiCBT), Group CBT, Internet-based CBT (I-CBT), video-integrated CBT (VCBT-I) and commonly practiced professional CBT.
Keywords: Cancer Patients, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Pemanfaatan m-Health Berbasis Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi pada Upaya Perkesmas: Kasus TBC
Authors: Primadilla Hasti 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to produce an application prototype that utilizes mobile technology for family-based TB treatment in the Perkesmas effort. The method used is the SDLC approach with the PRISM framework model to identify problems with organizational, technical and behavioral factors that are all interrelated. The results showed that Puskesmas M and A nurses assessed a medium to high scale for the prototype utilization factor. The prototype can provide data on screening TB suspects in the family, monitoring the progress of TB treatment, medication adherence and re-control, and helpful information for TB research. In conclusion, the prototype produced can generally be accepted by Puskesmas nurses, especially in terms of the format and data variables provided.
Keywords: Android, Home care, m-Health, Prototype, TB
Determinan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Authors: Jumetan Mili Arthanedi , Weraman Pius , Junias Marylin 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the use of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in the working area of the Batakte Health Center, Kupang Regency in 2021. The method used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the husband's knowledge and support factor obtained a p-value of 0.000, while the individual's value/trust was 0.038. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, husband's support and individual values/beliefs with the use of MKJP in the Batakte Health Center Work Area, Kupang Regency in 2021.
Keywords: Husband's Support, Long Term Contraception Method, Individual Values/Beliefs, Knowledge
Pencegahan Tuberkulosis dalam Keluarga Melalui Media Rekaman Video
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Mulyono Sigit 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of providing education using video recording media in preventing tuberculosis in the family. The method used is an integrated literature review through article searches in the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the knowledge and behavior of respondents in preventing tuberculosis increased after being given education using video recordings. In conclusion, there is an effect of health education with video recording on transmission prevention behavior in pulmonary tuberculosis families.
Keywords: Family, Prevention, Nurse, Video Recording, Tuberculosis
Ekstrak Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Dapat Menurunkan Kadar Serum Malondialdehid pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diberikan Pakan Kolesterol
Authors: Yulianti Maria Eka Patri , Yunita Elvira , Hafizhki Zhafran , Suzery Meiny , Susilaningsih Neni , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of chayote extract (Sechium edule) on malondialdehyde serum levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed a high-cholesterol diet and to prove the antioxidant content of chayote. The method used is experimental with a post-test-only control group design. This study used white rats, which were divided into five groups. The results of this study indicate that the administration of chayote extract at a dose of 0.25 g/kg BW and 0.5 g/kg BW can reduce the serum MDA concentration, although it is not statistically significant, while the administration of a chayote extract at a dose of 0.75 g/Kg BW can significantly reduce serum MDA levels in white rats induced by hypercholesterolemia. In conclusion, chayote extract at a dose of 0.75 g/kg BW can reduce blood MDA serum levels in white rats induced by hypercholesterolemia.
Keywords: Chayote Extract, Hypercholesterolemia, Malondialdehyde
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Kepala Ruangan dalam Melakukan Supervisi pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap COVID-19
Authors: Sirait Ruminta , Syam Bustami , Setiawan Setiawan 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explore the experience of the head of the room in supervising nurses in the COVID-19 inpatient room. The method used is a qualitative method by determining the sample by purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several government and private hospitals in Medan City. The results showed that there were five themes regarding the experience of the head of the room in supervising nurses, namely: 1) implementing several approaches to the implementation of the supervisory function of nurses in the COVID-19 inpatient ward; 2) try various efforts to strengthen follow-up supervision; 3) feel the benefits of carrying out supervision of nurses in the COVID-19 inpatient ward; 4) experiencing psychological pressure when supervising nurses in the COVID-19 inpatient room; 5) experiencing problems when carrying out supervision of nurses in the COVID-19 inpatient room. In conclusion, supervision activities can improve the competence, skills, knowledge and manage the performance of nurses in the COVID-19 inpatient room.
Keywords: COVID-19, Head of Room, Nurse, Nurse Manager, Supervision, Supervisor
Pengalaman Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis dalam Mengikuti Asupan Diet dan Cairan: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Blesinki Monika , Suza Dewi Elizadiani , Tarigan Mula 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to gather information about the life experiences of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in adhering to their diet and fluid intake. The method used is a phenomenological approach involving 15 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a qualitative approach in the form of in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results showed that there were seven themes regarding patient experience, namely; 1) changes in the patient's physiological condition; 2) expression of the patient's feelings regarding changes in health conditions; 3) the need to obtain support; 4) changes in meeting the nutritional needs of patients; 5) changes in fulfilling the patient's fluid needs; 6) the need to obtain information about treatment; and 7) patient's obstacles in following diet and fluid rules. In conclusion, each patient's experience in following diet and fluid intake is different.
Keywords: Fluid Intake, Diet Intake, Hemodialysis
Kajian Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Perawat Klinis di Instalasi Rawat Inap
Authors: Sitio Tiarmaida , Setiawan Asep , Rusdhiati Fauziah 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the critical thinking skills of clinical nurses in performing nursing care at the inpatient installation of Immanuel Hospital, Bandung. The method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design on 161 clinical nurses at the inpatient installation of Immanuel Hospital, Bandung. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nurse characteristics, motivation, anxiety, organization, health condition of nurses and critical thinking skills (p > 0.05), but there was a significant relationship between education (p = 0.009) and knowledge (p = 0.001 ) with critical thinking skills. In conclusion, two variables influence nurses' critical thinking skills, namely education and knowledge factors.
Keywords: Nursing Care, Critical Thinking, Clinical Nurse
Efek Terapi Birth Ball pada Ibu Bersalin terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Murtiyarini Ika , Rosmaria Rosmaria , Suryanti Yuli , Marisi Ry Eni Mian , Herawati Netti 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of birth ball therapy on mothers giving birth to the pain intensity of the first active phase of labor. The method used was quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 40 mothers during the first active phase at PMB Nuriman Rafida, Jambi City, who were selected by accidental sampling. Research data were analyzed using paired t-tests. The results showed that most of the pain intensity of the mother before the study was carried out was in a severe category. After the intervention using a birth ball, the majority of the pain intensity of the mother in labor was in the moderate category (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of birth ball therapy on reducing the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase.
Keywords: Birth Ball, Active Phase, Labor Mother, Pain Intensity, First Stage of Labor
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebiasaan Jajan Siswa-Siswi terhadap Kejadian Diare Akut
Authors: Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Suyono Tan , Girsang Ermi , Bangun Ayu Anggraini 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing students' snacking habits on the incidence of acute diarrhea. The method used is a cross-sectional survey with an explanatory research approach. The results showed that there was an effect of attitude (p = 0.024), trust (p = 0.007), availability of snacks (p = 0.012), peers (p = 0.013), the role of the family on acute diarrhea (p = 0.021), but there was no effect the amount of pocket money (p = 0.466) and the role of the mass media in acute diarrhea (p = 0.0869). In conclusion, attitudes, beliefs, availability of snacks, peers and the role of the family affect acute diarrhea, while the amount of pocket money and the role of the mass media do not affect acute diarrhea.
Keywords: School Age Children, Acute Diarrhea, Snacking Habits
Perilaku Makan Ibu Menyusui dengan Status Gizi Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Zahara Ratna , Siregar Tabitha Javingkan 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the eating behavior of breastfeeding mothers and the nutritional status of infants 0-6 months in Central Helvetia. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. The statistical test used for data analysis is the chi-square test. The results showed that the nutritional status of infants with a weight/age index was more in the normal category, namely 87.8%, and mothers with good eating habits were 32 respondents (78.0%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the eating behavior of breastfeeding mothers and the nutritional status of infants 0-6 months.
Keywords: Eating Behavior of Breastfeeding Mothers, Nutritional Status of Infants
Kajian Nilai dalam Cerita Rakyat Asal Mula Batu Serombau
Authors: Restika Resi , Nofrita Misra , Arianti Rita 
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya kajian nilai dalam cerita rakyat asal usul batu Serombau yang mengandung nilai religius pada teks cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang ada dalam cerita rakyat asal usul batu Serombau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan 12 nilai yang ada dalam cerita rakyat asal usul Serombau yaitu 7 nilai keagamaan, 2 nilai Sosial dan 3 nilai moral. Nilai yang dominan ditemukan adalah nilai keagamaan, sedangkan nilai yang paling sedikit yaitu nilai sosial. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa cerita rakyat asal usul batu serombau ini milik masyarakat yang dominan memeluk agama Islam serta menganut kepercayaan ilmu tarikat, “bersuluk” ditambah lagi cerita ini milik masyarakat Rokan Hulu, di mana kabupaten Rokan Hulu ini memiliki julukan, “Negri seribu Suluk” banyak rumah-rumah tempat bersuluk, yaitu tempat beribadah bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengamalkan ilmu tasauh. Sebab nilai keagamaan lebih menonjol pada cerita rakyat asal usul batu serombau ini kerena cerita rakyat ini cerita religius.
Kata Kunci: Cerita rakyat Asal Usul Batu Serombau, Nilai
БУСТИНГОВІ МЕТОДИ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ УСПІШНОСТІ ВСТУПУ АБІТУРІЄНТІВ ЗВО УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Зуб Христина , Жежнич Павло 
Published: April 2023

Існує постійна та зростаюча потреба закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО) у забезпеченні належного та якісного супроводу вступної кампанії за допомогою інформаційних систем та технологій. Тенденції на ринку праці, ненадійність і неякісність джерел), велика кількість правил прийому можуть ускладнити процес вступу абітурієнта. Як наслідок, є ризик того, що абітурієнт не зможе зробити правильний вибір та якісно оцінити шанси на вступ. Тож, у даній роботі розглядається завдання підвищення шансів абітурієнта прийняти ефективне рішення на етапі вибору освітньої програми. Ефективність таких систем значною мірою базується на точності їх інтелектуальних компонентів. У цій статті досліджується ефективність бустингових методів машинного навчання для вирішення проблеми прогнозування вступу за допомогою завдань бінарної класифікації. Ми оцінюємо такі точність роботи таких методів машинного навчання, як Gradient Boosting, Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) і eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Для більш детальної оцінки досліджуваних методів також представлено порівняння з методом опорних векторнів і логістичною регресією. Моделювання проводилось за допомогою програмного забезпечення «Orange». Роботу досліджуваних методиів було змодельовано на основі вибірки архівних даних, яка склала 9657 записів даних абітурієнтів денної форми навчання двох навчально-наукових інститутів Національного університету «Львівська політехніка». Вибірку випадковим чином було розподілено на навчальну та тестову вибірки у співвідношенні 80% до 20%. Для забезпечення достовірності отриманого результату роботу кожного з досліджуваних методів піддавали 10-кратній крос-валідації. Для аналізу результатів використано такі показники точності як Classification accuracy (AUC), Precision, Recall, F1 score. Експериментально встановлено, що найвища точність досягається при використанні XGBoost. Отримані результати досить точні. Це дає можливість використовувати досліджувані методи на наступних етапах побудови інформаційної системи підтримки прийняття рішень абітурієнтами.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ ДО ШКОЛИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: РУДЕНОК Алла , ДУДНІК Карина 
Published: April 2023

У цій статті представлено результати емпіричного дослідження готовності дітей до школи в період військового стану. Це питання є важливим, оскільки під час війни змінюється звичне життя всієї родини: цінності, погляди, стосунки. Вступ до школи – це подія, яка наповнена хвилюванням, радістю та гордістю майбутніх учнів, а батьки зазвичай прагнуть, щоб їх діти вчилися краще за інших і були взірцем для інших першокласників. Як і дорослі, діти хвилюються і переживають перед початком першого класу. Школа для дітей – це новий світ, а дитсадок в свою чергу поступово готував малюків до чогось нового в їхньому житті. З недавніх пір навчання відбувається і в дошкільному закладі, воно характеризується виключно інтелектуальним підходом, тобто йде активний процес накопичення знань дитини про навколишній світ. Дитина вчиться читати, писати, рахувати.
Готовність до школи визначається діяльністю, яка охоплює всі ці навички. Засвоєння знань і навичок дітей дошкільного віку відбувається у веселих заняттях. Визначаючи, чи готова дитина до школи, вона не вимірюється формальними ознаками, рівнем розвитку таких навичок, як читання, письмо, рахунок тощо. З ними дитина ще може мати правильний механізм розумової діяльності. Як показує практика, формування та об’єктивне оцінювання необхідного рівня шкільної готовності, мотивації та інтелекту неможливе без активної участі педагогів і батьків, а для цього їм необхідно володіти певними знаннями особливостей дітей старшого дошкільного віку, методами підготовки до школи, а також бути готовими до труднощів, які можуть виникнути при вступі до школи.
Inflammatory markers mediated diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sheet Saleh Madha M. , Dhamad Ghuroob D. , Kamel Laith Abul-Ellah 
Published: April 2023

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) represents the most common cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide. Diabetic nephropathy occurs as a result of an interaction between hemodynamic and metabolic factors, however recent evidence shows an increase growing support for the notion that inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.Objectives: To speculate the role of IL-18 and TNF-α proinflammatory cytokines in the initiation and development of diabetic nephropathy in T1DM and T2DM.Materials and methods: Eighty seven T1DM and T2DM patients with or without DN were enrolled. IL-18 and TNF-α cytokines were measured by solid phase immunosorbent assays.Materials and methods: Eighty seven T1DM and T2DM patients with or without DN were enrolled. IL-18 and TNF-α cytokines were measured by solid phase immunosorbent assays.Results: IL-18 had increased significantly in patients with DN compared to those without DN in T1DM and T2DM patients whereas TNF-α had exhibited a significant elevation among patients with DN compared to those without DN in T2DM but not T1DM.Conclusion: IL-18 is suggested to play a crucial role in the initiation, development, and progression of DN in T1DM and T2DM patients whereas TNF-α is playing a similar role but only in T1DM patients with DN.
Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Diabetic Patients,Babel Province, Iraq, 2013-2014
Authors: Al Maliki Ashraf , Lami Faris , Al Aboudi Sha’alan 
Published: April 2023

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a complex chronic disease, requiring continuous medical care with multi factorial risk reduction strategies beyond glycemic control. Approximately 30% of patients with types 1 and type 2 diabetes had depression. In addition to the high risk of complications and poor glycemic control, individuals with both diabetes and depression have a 2-3 times greater risk of early mortality than do nondepressed people with diabetes. Early detection of this comorbidity is worthy, especially with simple and relatively valid scales.Objectives: To identify the prevalence and potential risk factors of depression among diabetic patients in Babel province, 2013-2014Patient and Method: A cross-sectional study conducted in Marjan Hospital, diabetes Center, Babel, October, 1st, 2013 to April, 1st, 2014. The study included all patients with Type1 & 2 diabetes excluding pregnant women and those with advanced complications. Data on socio-demographic variables, diabetes characteristics and presence of comorbid diseases and complications was compiled. Self Reporting Questioner (SRQ-20) to identify mental illnesses; DSM-IV criteria for depression and Hamilton-17 Scale, for assessment of severity of depression were used.Results: A total of 466 patients were approached; 91.2% responded. About 90% were of type 2 DM; 37% had depression; 78% had mild and only 4% had severe and very severe depression. Presence of depression was significantly associated with age (P=0.000), marital status (0.036), type of treatment (P=0.001), presence of Ischemic Heart Diseases (P=0.000); retinopathy (0.012), and neuropathy (0.000).Conclusions: More than one third of diabetic patients had depression. Age, type of treatment, and presence of other comorbid conditions or complications were significant risk factors.
Determinants for tabacco cessation amongst smokers visiting tertiary health care centre in India.
Authors: Agarwal Deepali , Kumar Adarsh , BC1 Manjunath , Kumar Vijay 
Published: April 2023

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>BACKGROUND.</strong> In India, 92.4% of adults believe that smoking causes serious illness. However, only 55.4% of them are either willing or getting ready to quit. This indicates an explicit gap between perception and practice.<br /><strong>AIM.</strong> This study aims to identify individual knowledge, attitude, practices, barriers and motivators for tobacco cessation amongst smokers.<br /><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.</strong> A cross-sectional study was carried out amongst the smokers visiting dental outpatient department at tertiary health care centre at Rohtak district of Haryana, India. A structured and validated questionnaire was developed to ascertain knowledge, attitude, practice and nicotine dependence amongst the tobacco smokers. Additionally information about their willingness to quit tobacco, barriers and motivators for tobacco cessation were obtained. The study population was broadly divided into two groups on the basis of any previous attempts made for quitting tobacco use.<br /><strong>RESULTS.</strong> Among the sample of 371 smokers, 52.4% were found to make quit attempts while 47.6% never attempted to quit. Participants believed that smoking not only helps in socializing but also it is a good way to cope from the stress. Peer pressure was the major reason for initiation of habit of smoking. Those who have attempted to quit but could not do so for more than 6 months were more willing to quit. Concern for health and tobacco addiction was the major facilitator and barriers of tobacco cessation respectively.<br /><strong>CONCLUSION.</strong> Comprehending the population before chalking down the tobacco cessation strategies is important. Lower education, higher alcohol consumption, longer duration of tobacco intake, cultural and social acceptability of tobacco use and nicotine dependence was the major roadblocks for tobacco cessation amongst the tobacco smokers. Cold turkey method was the most common choice of tobacco cessation who attempted to quit.</p>