bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of design features of systems and components of the Tesla Model S electric car
Authors: Smyrnov Oleh , Borysenko Anna 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Problem. The article analyzes the design features of the systems and components of the Tesla Model S electric car, which allows choosing the initial characteristics for the mathematical model of the acceleration dynamics of the electric car, determines the cost characteristics of its power plant (electric motor) and battery. Goal. The purpose of the work is to determine the initial characteristics of the systems and components of a modern electric vehicle for their further use in a mathematical model of the acceleration dynamics of an electric vehicle. Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve the set goal include understanding the peculiarities of the initial characteristics of the systems and components of electric vehicles, which are the world leaders in the market of such vehicles. Results. In the work, a comparative analysis of the layout schemes for the implementation of transmissions in the designs of modern electric vehicles, the characteristics of their power plants (electric motors), the characteristics of energy converters (inventories), and the features of the power plant power plant of a modern electric car are determined. Originality. The conducted analysis of the design features of systems and components of the Tesla Model S electric car made it possible to form a general idea about the features of the implementation of work processes in the electric drive of an electric car, which can be used as initial parameters or characteristics during the simulation of the acceleration dynamics of an electric car. Practical value. The obtained results make it possible to formulate recommendations for the use of the characteristics of the systems and components of the electric vehicle during the simulation of the dynamics of its acceleration and to determine the energy consumption in the power system of its traction electric drive.
Teachers’ Written Feedback on Digital Answer Scripts during COVID-19: Views, Preferences, and Expectations of the EFL Students
Authors: Islam Md. Zohorul 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed at exploring Bangladeshi students’ views, preferences and suggestions regarding teacher’s feedback on the digital examination scripts during the COVID-19 pandemic. It followed the quantitative method of research to check the views, preferences and expectations of the students on feedback on the digital answer scripts provided by the teachers. Purposive sampling was used in the present study. The sample consisted of 115 undergraduate students at the Department of English, Green University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh. The obtained data was quantified and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The findings revealed that students acknowledged the importance of feedback in the digital answer scripts and prefer both negative and positive feedback from the teacher. The findings also show that the students expect corrective feedback based on the grammar and language errors in the answer scripts. However, the results revealed that a portion of the students focuses only on the score they receive and not on the feedback. Based on the findings, the study implies that the teachers should explore the students’ views regarding specific types of feedback and develop a method to provide comments that attract the students to go through all the comments and reflect for future improvements.
Studi Penggunaan Link Slab Pada Jembatan Komposit Bentang 14 & 18 m
Authors: Lestari Dina Dwi , Wirakusuma Ibnusina 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Pada umumnya, banyak jembatan di indonesia yang masih menggunakan sistem perletakan sederhana dimana struktur antara abutment dengan lantai kendaraan, maupun lantai kendaraan dengan lantai kendaraan terpisah dan ditutup dengan sebuah konstruksi yang dinamakan dengan Expansion Joint. Munculnya siar pada pembangunan jembatan tentunya memberikan beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya korosi yang mampu merusak struktur jembatan sehingga dapat mengurangi usia jembatan dan dngan penggunaan jembatan seperti Expansion Joint memberikan rasa ketidaknyamanan pada pengguna jalan. Pada studi ini, siar yang ada akan dihubungkan dengan menggunakan metode baru, yakni dengan menggunakan konstruksi lantai terus menerus menggunakan penghubung Link Slab. Studi ini akan dilakukan pada jembatan komposit dengan bentang 14 m dan 18 berdasarkan aturan Standar Bangunan Atas Jembatan komposit dari Direkorat Bina Program Jalan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga Departemen Pekerjaan Umum dan SNI 1725-2016. Hasi dari studi penggunaan link slab pada stuktur jembatan komposit ini yakni memperoleh panjang link slab, panjang debonding zone pada link slab, tebal link slab, pengaruh rotasi pada panang link slab, serta pengaruh penulangan pada link slab.
Kata kunci: Jembatan Komposit, Expansion Joint, Link Slab, Penulangan Link Slab.

Abstract
In general, many bridges in Indonesia still use a simple laying system where the abutment and the vehicle floor, as well as the vehicle floor with the vehicle floor are separated and closed with a construction built with Expansion Joints. The emergence of bridge broadcasting certainly presents several problems, including corrosion that is able to utilize bridges so that they can reduce bridges and with the use of bridges giving road users a sense of belonging. In this study, the existing broadcasters will use a new method, namely by using a continuous floor using a Link Slab connector. This study will be carried out on composite bridges with spans of 14 m and 18 based on the rules of the Composite Bridge Superstructure Standard from the Directorate General of Highways Road Development Program of the Ministry of Public Works and SNI 1725-2016. The results of the study using the link slab in this composite bridge structure were to obtain the length of the link slab, the length of the debonding zone on the link slab, the thickness of the link slab, the effect of rotation on the link slab length, and the effect of reinforcement on the link slab.
Keywords: Composite Bridges, Expansion Joint, Link Slab, Reinforcement of Link Slab.
Design of Beam Based On BIM Method Using Autodesk Revit and Autodesk RSAP
Authors: Khasanah Lusivatul , Wirakusuma Ibnusina 
Published: January 2023

Dengan berkembangnya industri Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) banyak sofware yang dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri konstruksi dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir human eror dikarenakan pengolahan data secara konvensional. Revit dan Robot Structural Analysis Profesional adalah sebuah software penunjang metode BIM yang diterbitkan oleh Autodesk dan saling terintegrasi satu sama lain. Autodesk Revit merupakan software yang digunakan untuk desain 3D, perencanaan scheduling dan perencanaan anggaran biaya, sedangkan Robot Structural Analysis Profesional merupakan software yang digunakan untuk analisis struktur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode BIM dalam perencanaan sebuah gedung dan menggali keuntungan apa saja yang dapat diperoleh dalam penerapan BIM. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merencanakan ulang salah satu gedung fasilitas pendidikan yang ada di Kota Surabaya menggunakan Autodesk Revit dan Autodesk Robot Structural Analysys Profesional. Penelitian ini menghasilkan desain optimum elemen balok serta perbandingan terhadap metode BIM dan metode konvensional. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan software penunjang metode BIM lebih efisien daripada konvensional, BIM memfasilitasi proses desain dan konstruksi terintegrasi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik. Namun, penggunaan metode BIM perlu dilakukan pengecekan ulang terhadap SNI dalam mendesain sebuah bangunan.
PESBOOK: Permainan Edukatif Smart Book sebagai Media Stimulasi Motorik Halus Usia Dini
Authors: Oktaviani Eva , Setiyono Imawan Eko 
Published: January 2023

Studi menunjukkan prevalensi keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini meningkat selama masa pandemi mencapai 60,7%. Motorik halus sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan anak di masa depan, sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius. Pemilihan media dalam proses pembelajaran sangat penting agar anak menjadi lebih tertarik. Alat permainan edukatif merupakan solusi belajar berbasis permainan yaitu dengan media smart book dan berfungsi sebagai alat stimulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan permainan edukatif smart book (PESBOOK) sebagai media stimulasi motorik halus anak usia dini. Metode penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan pendekatan PPE yaitu planning, production, evaluation. Hasil uji validasi ahli menunjukkan smart book sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media stimulasi motorik halus. Uji coba terbatas pada 10 orang anak PAUD menggmbarkan ketrampilan motorik halus anak menjadi berkembang sesuai harapan setelah diberikan stimulus dengan smart book. Pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif kepada tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal
Perkembangan Self Esteem Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Pola Pengasuhan Demokratis
Authors: Nurhidayati Solekha Sely , Renta Maranatha Jojor 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya faktor psikologi pada anak dalam menunjang perkembangan anak dimasa yang akan datang salah satunya adalah harga diri atau self esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan self esteem anak usia dini yang ditinjau dari pola asuh demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitattif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Partisipan yang dipilih adalah anak didik di salah satu TK kelompok B yang berusia 5-6 tahun berjumlah 6 anak. Responden penelitian yang dijadikan sumber data adalah orang tua dari anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem anak usia dini yang ditinjau dari pola asuh demokratis masuk pada self esteem dengan karakteristik yang positif. Self esteem anak yang positif tersebut tercermin pada pemenuhan komponen self esteem pada diri anak yaitu, perasaan diterima, perasan mampu, dan perasaan berharga. Selain itu, peran orang tua dalam menumbuhkan self esteem anak tercermin melalui 4 upaya yang dilakukan yaitu penerimaan, kehangatan, pengharagaan dan dukungan emosional terhadap anak.
Politik hukum pendaftaran tanah elektronik pasca undang-undang cipta kerja
Authors: Tetama Androvaga Renandra 
Published: January 2023

Implementation of electronic land registration as a form of efficiency, transparency, and accountability in providing public services to the community. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze the legal politics of the electronic land registration system from a regulatory perspective after the publication of the job creation act. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulation approach. The results of the study show that after the publication of the job creation act, one of the goals is to reduce overlapping regulations and conflicting norms, which are not achieved, and even become complicated at the implementation level. If there is disharmony between regulations governing electronic land registration, synchronization of regulations is a necessity. Electronic certificates as the final product of land registration as an embodiment of certainty and protection of land have strong, valid, and irrefutable evidence, according to the size of the area and boundaries, and even become valid evidence in court proceedings. The quality of good land data as a measure of the success of electronic land registration has positive sides including efficiency, cheaper land services, accountability, and accessibility.

Implementasi pendaftaran tanah elektronik sebagai wujud efisiensi, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam melakukan layanan publik kepada masyarakat. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis politik hukum sistem pendaftaran tanah elektronik dari sisi regulasi setelah terbitnya undang-undang cipta kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca terbitnya undang-undang cipta kerja salah satunya tujuannya adalah mengurangi tumpang tindih regulasi dan konflik norma tidak tercapai, bahkan menjadi keruwetan sendiri dalam tataran pelaksanaannya. adanya disharmoni di antara regulasi yang mengatur pendaftaran tanah elektronik, maka sinkronisasi regulasi merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Sertifikat elektronik sebagai produk akhir pendaftaran tanah sebagai mewujudkan kepastian dan perlindungan atas tanah memiliki bukti yang kuat, valid dan tidak terbantahkan, sesuai ukuran luas dan batas-batasnya, bahkan menjadi alat bukti yang sah dalam proses peradilan. Kualitas data pertanahan yang baik sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan pendaftaran tanah elektronik yang memiliki sisi positif diantarnya efisiensi, layanan pertanahan lebih murah, akuntabilitas dan aksesibilitas.
MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES AS A DIRECTION OF IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION'S ACTIVITIES
Authors: Chernyavs'ka Iryna , Kovtun Rostyslav 
Published: January 2023

Today, in the management of organizations, the issue of resistance to changes in the environment and management of changes in the organization's activities remains relevant. The article aims to clarify and generalize theoretical provisions regarding the management of organizational changes in the context of increasing the effectiveness of the organization's activities.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is a set of principles and methods of scientific research: the principle of systematization and theoretical generalization and methods of structural and functional analysis. According to the goal, the task of analyzing scientific approaches to forming a conceptual apparatus for managing organizational changes is set.
Based on the study, the concept of "organizational change management" was clarified, which is understood as the process of implementing relevant organizational and management transformations, which involves the use of new technologies, tools, and methods of the organization and the management system, in order to ensure the optimization of the organization's activities.
The key approaches to ensuring organizational changes have been studied. The basis for the analysis was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the mentioned issues, statistical data on the state of activity of enterprises according to the directions of organizational changes in the dynamics for the period 2019–2020, statistical data on the results of the activities of construction industry organizations in the dynamics for the period 2010–2021 year.
As a result of the study, positive dynamics regarding the initiation and implementation of organizational changes by industrial enterprises were recorded, the most active spheres (functional areas) of activity were verified, the relevance of the use of organizational change technologies, in particular in construction organizations, was proven, given the lack of mass implementation of organizational changes in their activities.
A conceptual model of organizational change management has been built based on a systemic approach to ensuring organizational changes, considering the functional areas of the organization's activity. Application of the developed model can have a beneficial effect on increasing the efficiency of organizations.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BASIC RESOURCES USING THE TOOLS OF TAXONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Voronina Alevtina , Hanziuk Svitlana , Hanziuk Katerina 
Published: January 2023

In the article uses taxonomy tools to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets on the example of a strategically important state enterprise. The stimulators and disincentives of the impact on the capacity of using the company's assets have been determined: capital returns have a disincentive effect on the efficiency of the use of fixed assets of SE «Ukrvodshlyakh», all other indicators (factors of depreciation of fixed assets, suitability of fixed assets, capital adequacy, capital capacity) are defined as stimulators of influence.
A negative trend towards a reduction of the integral indicator of the taxonomy (the efficiency of the use of fixed assets) was revealed in four years, almost fivefold to a critically low level; the technical condition of fixed assets at the enterprise is dynamically deteriorating, which is also evidenced by the increase in the wear rate and the decrease in the suitability ratio of fixed assets. Such a situation is a clear signal for the managers of a strategically important state-owned enterprise regarding the need to find new management solutions and review the existing system of efficiency in the use of fixed assets. it was found out that the technical condition of fixed assets in SE «Ukrvodshlyakh» is deteriorating dynamically, which is also evidenced by the increase in the wear rate and, accordingly, the decrease in the suitability ratio of fixed assets. It is positive that the rate of renewal of fixed assets at the enterprise is increasing dynamically. In order to increase the level of the company's return on capital, it is suggested to ensure one hundred percent utilization of the equipment. Also, a possible solution may be the sale of part of the unused fixed assets of the enterprise.
The successful functioning of fixed assets and production facilities depends on intensive and extensive factors of improving their use. The intensive direction of improving the efficiency of the use of fixed assets and production capacities involves increasing the degree of loading of equipment and machines per unit of time by modernizing equipment, establishing optimal modes of its loading, etc. Improving the structure of fixed assets is also an important direction for increasing the efficiency of the use of production facilities; improvement of planning, management and organization of work and production; reduction of capital intensity, increase of return on capital and labor productivity at the enterprise.
WORLD STOCK MARKET: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Yudina Svitlana , Hoholiuk Kostiantyn 
Published: January 2023

The stock exchange is the main element of the stock market, and it is also an indicator of the efficiency of capital movement and the rapid development of the economy. It is a virtual marketplace where buyers and sellers can trade existing securities. Stocks are also called stocks or equity, most companies have shares with a turnover of more than a billion dollars. Stock exchanges play a great role in the structure of the leading stock prices, exchange courses and indexes in the country's economy. The stock market acts as a powerful and effective platform for the realization of opportunities for the mobilization of financial resources and the birth of a number of new competitive investment instruments. The main role of the stock exchange is to serve the movement of money capital, which mediates the distribution and redistribution of national income both in the national economy as a whole and between social groups, sectors and spheres of the economy. А stock trading can be considered any market where bonds are bought and sold, the prices of which are determined by offer and purchase. The activity of the stock exchange largely determines the efficiency of the stock market and the degree of influence on economic processes in the country. It is the stock exchange that ensures the concentration of demand and supply of securities, their balance at the expense of stock exchange pricing, which truly reflects the level of efficiency of the functioning of equity capital. For each financial system, the determining factor is the degree of involvement of the banking sector and the stock market in the process of financing the investment activity of enterprises. The development of the stock market increases the degree of participation of companies in the process of raising additional funds for their investment programs by placing their securities on the market, and a developed stock market also plays a key role in financing the economy compared to the banking sector. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the process of globalization of the stock market in the world environment and analyze current state. Indicators of the stock market in the world were also considered and the main conditions of restraint to the prospects of its effective functioning were highlighted. The state and development prospects of well-known stock exchanges and further possible directions for improvement of the world stock market are analyzed.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHLY LIQUID ASSETS OF LARGE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Khmelyuk Alona , Shahova Marie 
Published: January 2023

The work provides a theoretical justification of the theoretical and methodological approaches to the accounting and analytical display of highly liquid assets. Based on the materials of reliable accounting reports of a large chemical enterprise, the basic principles of accounting organization and accounting policy of JSC "DNIPROAZOT" were determined. The accounting form (automated) and accounting registers are characterized. The formation of accounts for accounting of assets made it possible to establish the movement of assets and their transformation from medium liquid assets to highly liquid assets. Thus, journals of economic transactions for December 2020 were created based on the materials of the accounting registers. The main stages of the accounting and analytical display of the movement of assets (medium liquid) at the enterprise have been established. In particular, the reflection of the formation in the accounting of finished chemical products is presented: the a priori stage of such formation is the write-off of production stocks in production, having previously recorded them as purchased from suppliers. The structural and logical scheme of the accounting process made it possible to objectively form and evaluate the transformation of assets from production costs to a certain condition in the form of finished products on account 261 and to follow the moment of formation of highly liquid assets. In the process of forming a journal of business operations for the sale of finished products, the principles of forming accounts receivable and turning it into a highly liquid asset in the form of cash flow are determined.
In the work, a study of the assessment of dynamic changes in cash flows based on the financial statements of a chemical enterprise was carried out. Characterized receipts and expenditures of cash flows (highly liquid assets) for the period 2018-2020. The expediency of the analysis of dynamic and structural changes in cash flows has been proven. The dynamics and structure of spending cash flows were evaluated. Certain regularities have been established regarding the efficiency of cash flows at a large chemical enterprise. Thus, analytical conclusions were made regarding the liquidity and solvency of cash flows for various types of activities: operational, financial, and investment. A certain assumption regarding the methodology of cash flow analysis (highly liquid assets) is substantiated and the need for its improvement is proven.