bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of the Balanced Suspension Patents
Authors: Liu Hongbo , Li Cong , Yang Xiaodong 
Published: September 2023

Background:
The suspension has the role of transmitting and carrying the forces and moments between the wheels and the frame and controlling the wheel runout, thus providing the car with good comfort and operational stability.

Objective:
Through the analysis of the current situation of suspension research, we summarize the research line and specific technical solutions of suspension, and finally, we provide an outlook on the future development direction of suspension, which in turn can provide some reference value for readers.

Methods:
The existing suspensions are classified into passive suspensions, semi-active suspensions, and active suspensions, and their improvement methods are described to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different improvement methods.

Results:
By comparing the results of suspension studies, semi-active suspension can effectively improve the smoothness and handling stability of the vehicle. Semi-active suspension has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple control, lower cost, easy implementation, and high reliability, while the effect of vibration control can be close to active suspension to some extent and far better than passive suspension.

Conclusion:
This paper introduces passive suspension, semi-active suspension, and active suspension in three categories and describes the working principle, functions, problem-solving advantages, and shortcomings of the three suspensions, respectively. Semi-active suspension is more suitable for the future development trend of suspension.
A educação experimental: Cartas de Almeida Garrett à filha
Authors: Santos Maria Teresa 
Published: September 2023

O texto apresenta e analisa as cartas privadas de João Baptista de Almeida Garrett (1799-1854) enviadas a sua filha Maria Adelaide, no período em que esta se encontrava como porcionista das Salésias, entre novembro de 1853 e 1854. Trata-se de um conjunto de 40 cartas manuscritas que permaneceram inéditas até à publicação de Correspondência Familiar (2012). Não obstante serem documentos privados de carácter inviolável, quando se lhes autoriza a publicação assumem valor histórico por reconstruírem situações da esfera familiar numa perspetiva informal raramente dada a conhecer. Num estilo direto e despretensioso, as 40 cartas são um genuíno testemunho de amorosidade paterna e um registo do investimento educativo em oitocentos, não comum em Portugal. Daí o seu significado para a literatura pedagógico-política, parca em correspondência doméstica, a que acresce o contributo para compreensão do que se afigura coerente no pensamento liberal português sob influência do romantismo: por um lado, a correlação entre ilustração e civilidade; por outro, o desnivelamento da exigência da educação em função do género. Sabendo-se que Garrett escreveu as cartas 24 anos depois da publicação do livro Da Educação (1829), pergunta-se pela confirmação da coerência ideológica na transição do plano teórico generalizado para o plano prático individualizado.
Role of professional Environment on Content Editing in Kurdish Satellite Channels
Authors: Fathulla Ibrahim Saeed , Abdulrahman Kawa Ezzaddin 
Published: September 2023

This research in time with the wide range of the democracy and ethics duty spreads in KRG Television station out of any requirements on the journalist's, day after day everything gets changed, but the action will request more awareness of how to collect and edit the information and how to broadcast it. The objectives of this research relate to a warning about how the media content influences the political environment on the KRG satellite Channels. For this reason, this research depends on the survey methodology, a survey to find out the opinions of expertise and employees in the news Kurdish satellite channel in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq, duration from February, 1st till August 1st, 2022. The conclusion of the research shows that more than half of journalists relate to the ideological and parties owner of the news channels in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq. On the other hand, the researchers come to the conclusion that the political environment affected the media contents. At the same time, besides the demography of the research, there are no differences in measurements that will reveal the positive direction. All the journalists thought that the environment skills have a positive effect on the media editing contents especially on the media’s sample research, there is only the difference between the gender return to male.
Personalized Coaching via Texting for Behavior Change to Understand a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention in a Naturalistic Setting: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Bäccman Charlotte , Bergkvist Linda , Wästlund Erik 
Published: September 2023

Background
Digital health interventions, such as personalized SMS coaching, are considered affordable and scalable methods to support healthy lifestyle changes. SMS, or texting, is a readily available service to most people in Sweden, and personalized SMS coaching has shown great promise in supporting behavior changes.

Objective
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of highly personalized SMS coaching for behavior change according to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behavior (COM-B) model on a sample of physically inactive adults in a nonprofit fitness organization in Sweden.

Methods
The study used a mixed methods design in which clients acted as their own controls. The participants were clients (n=28) and fitness consultants (n=12). Three types of data were collected: (1) quantitative data at baseline and after the SMS intervention and the waitlist from the clients, (2) qualitative data from semistructured interviews with the fitness consultants, and (3) pseudonymized texting conversations between the fitness consultants and clients.

Results
Overall, the results showed that personalized SMS coaching was effective in supporting the clients’ behavior changes. The quantitative analysis showed how the clients’ capabilities (Cohen d=0.50), opportunities (Cohen d=0.43), and relationship with the fitness consultants (Cohen d=0.51) improved during the SMS intervention in comparison with baseline. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis revealed how personalized texts added value to existing work methods (eg, increasing continuity and flexibility) and how the relationship between the clients and fitness consultants changed during the intervention, which helped motivate the clients.

Conclusions
Personalized SMS coaching is an effective method for supporting healthy behavior changes. The human connection that emerged in this study needs to be further explored to fully understand the effectiveness of a digital health intervention.
Pengembangan Video Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Widiyastuti Dyah , Nurcahyani Lia 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Batasan usia remaja berdasarkan WHO adalah 10-19 tahun. Seks pranikah merupakan masalah yang sangat rentan terjadi pada remaja. Faktor penyebab munculnya perilaku seksual adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sangat penting, Berbagai penelitian telah merekomendasikan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini.Tujuan: melakukan pengembangan video pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota CirebonMetode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development), dengan jenis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini subjek ahli/ pakar (psikolog, petugas UKS, dosen Kesehatan Reproduksi, ahli informasi dan teknologi). Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan 3 buah video. Analisis data meliputi univariabel dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan content analysis.Hasil dan Pembahasan: hasil analisis uji kelayakan video pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa SD menurut psikolog, petugas UKS, dosen kespro dan ahli media adalah layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi remajaKesimpulan : video pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa SD menurut psikolog, petugas UKS, dosen kespro dan ahli media adalah layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi remaja
Premenstrual Syndrome pada Remaja Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021
Authors: Ramadhanty Nadia , Pristya Terry Y.R. , Karima Ulya Qoulan 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adalah kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis, perilaku dan bisa terjadi seminggu atau beberapa hari sebelum menstruasi. Kondisi pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh pada PMS.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan PMS pada remaja di DKI Jakarta selama pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021Metode: Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 294 remaja. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikans antara stres berat (p= 0.000 POR = 6.667 95% CI 3.393-13.097) dan pola olahraga (p=0.015 POR = 2.442 95% CI 1.224-4.872) terhadap PMS. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan stres berat paling berpengaruh terhadap PMS (nilai p=0,000 POR=6,483 95% CI 3,268-12,861) setelah dikontrol variabel pola olahraga dan IMT. Kesimpulan: Stres berat dan pola olahraga berhubungan dengan PMS selama pandemi covid-19. Stres berat paling berpengaruh terhadap PMS setelah dikontrol variabel pola olahraga dan IMT.
Pencegahan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Remaja: Studi tentang Peran Komunitas di Kecamatan Srumbung
Authors: Pertiwi Nur Fitri Ayu , Triratnawati Atik , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Handayani Sri 
Published: September 2023

Background: Adolescence is a period that is quite prone to deviations in premarital sexual behavior. The incidence of unwanted pregnancies in Srumbung District is 28 cases in 2019. Prevention of unwanted pregnancies needs to be done in order to realize a golden generation that is physically and mentally mature in carrying out the role of parents. The impact of unwanted pregnancy is the increased physical and psychological risk of adolescents from pregnancy to the future.Objective: This study aims to determine the role of the community in preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in Srumbung District, Magelang Regency.Method: This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. Informants are teenagers aged 15-19 years who experienced unwanted pregnancies in the last 1 year as many as 6 people. Additional informants in this study were parents of teenagers, friends, and community leaders.Results and Discussion: The role of parents in providing reproductive health information and monitoring opposite sex relationships is not optimal so cases of unwanted pregnancies still occur. Community leaders play a role in regulating opposite sex relationships and social sanctions. Youth organizations and their associates have not been able to play a role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. The influence of social friends causes the mindset of teenagers about premarital adolescent sex behavior to be permissive.Conclusion: The community has not been able to play an effective role in preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents. Parents, friends, and community leaders have not been able to play a role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Families have not been able to carry out their functions optimally. Keywords: unwanted pregnancy; community; teenager
Depresi Ibu Hamil setelah Intervensi Guided Imagery
Authors: Soetrisno Soetrisno , Amrih Lestari Sinta Dyah , M Fanani M Fanani , Nurinasari Hafi 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang : Sebuah penelitian menunjukan prevalensi depresi antepartum, sebesar 26,6 %. Depresi selama kehamilan terbukti menghasilkan perinatal yang tidak diingikan misalnya persalinan premature, berat badan bayi lahir rendah, preeklamsia, bayi lahir dengan Apgar, Apgar skor pada 1 dan 5 menit rendah. Korteks adrenal mengeluarkan kortisol sebagai respons terhadap ACTH, ritme diurnal, dan stres. Guided imagery teknik relaksasi dengan menggunakan kata-kata dan suara menenangkan; mengarahkan pengguna membayangkan keadaan psikologis atau fisiologis dengan santai.Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis pengaruh guided imagery terhadap depresi dan kadar kortisol ibu hamil di poli rawat jalan Obstetri Rumah Sakit dr. Moewardi (RSDM/ FK UNS) Surakarta.Metode : Penelitian eksperimental, dengan pretest – posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian ibu hamil, memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan subyek dengan purposive sampling, didapatkan 34 subyek, 17 sebagai kelompok perlakuan, diberikan guide imagery dan terapi standar sedang 17 kontrol, hanya diberikan terapi standar. Dilakukan pemeriksaan skor depresi dengan Hamilton Rating Scale For Depression (HRSD) dan kadar kortisol darah, sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan uji t memakai spss 16,0Hasil: Selisih perubahan skor HDRS posttest-pretest kelompok perlakuan 4,88±1,90 dan kontrol 1,18±1,47, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata skor depresi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Selisih perubahan skor kadar kotisol posttest-pretest kelompok perlakuan 3,28±1,34 dan kontrol 0,70±1,22, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata skor kadar kortisol antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Simpulan : Penelitian menunjukan bahwa guided imagery berpengaruh baik terhadap depresi dan kadar kortisol pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Guided imagery, ibu hamil, depresi, kortisol
Kompres Hangat Sebagai Strategi Perawatan Diri untuk Meredakan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja
Authors: Sholihat Siti , Dewi Intan Rosmita , Zani Benny Novico 
Published: September 2023

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a problem that often occurs in adolescents, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is high so it is necessary for adolescents to understand how to deal with dysmenorrhea pain problems independently.Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescentsMethods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest type, on 30 female students based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The application of warm compresses was carried out independently, previously given training on SOPs for warm compresses, paying attention to pain using the Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) instrument, data analysis using Wilcoxon with a significant level of 0.05.Results and Discussion: The results of the characteristic study found that respondents were at the age of 21 years, the median body mass index (BMI) was 22.2, some respondents had a menstrual period of 27.5 days with regular menstrual cycles and dysmenorrhea that occurred on the first day. The median score before intervention was 5.5 with an interquartile range (IQR) of 1.75 while the median after intervention was 0 with an IQR value of 2. The Wilcoxon test results found a significant reduction in pain before and before warm compresses with a level of 0.000 Conclusion: Compresses have a positive impact in reducing dysmenorrhea pain and can be an alternative to self-care that teenagers can do Keywords: dysmenorrhea; pain; warm compress
Analisis Faktor Risiko Cedera Buli Iatrogenik pada Operasi Obstetri
Authors: Pravitasari Pravitasari , Ganap Eugenius Phyowai , Trirahmanto Addin 
Published: September 2023

Background: Bladder is one of urinary tract that is anatomically close to gynecological organs. The risk of iatrogenic bladder injuries is an undesirable event. It can increase in obstetric and gynecological procedures. We can identified the risk factors for iatrogenic bladder injuries can be identified at the beginning of operations. One of which is related to distorted pelvic anatomy, including adhesions, history of surgery, endometriosis and obesity. The type of surgery also plays a role in increasing risk of iatrogenic bladder injuries. This study aims to determine the risk factors that can increase iatrogenic bladder injuries in obstetric and gynecological surgery at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito in 2015-2020.Objective: To determine the risk factors that increase iatrogenic bladder injury in obstetric and gynecological surgery at dr. Sardjito in 2015-2020Method: Case control study was conducted at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito, Yogyakarta from January 2021 to March 2022. There were 120 patient subjects who underwent obstetric and gynecological procedures at Dr. Sardjito Hospital from 2015 to 2020 who entered the inclusion criteria. The relationship between risk factors and the incidence of iatrogenic bladder injuries was analyzed using the Chi Square test. Multivariate analysis to determine the most important risk factors were analyzed using Logistic Regression test. Data analysis with SPPS version 22.0Results and Discussion: In this study, there was an association between adhesions and the incidence of iatrogenic bladder injuries (OR = 28,895 (95% CI 9111 – 91,641); p < 0.001). However, there was no association between endometriosis, type of surgery, previous surgery, body mass index, age, parity, amount of bleeding, timing of surgery and malignancy with the incidence of iatrogenic bladder injuries (p > 0.05).Conclusion : Adhesions had 29 times risk for increasing iatrogenic bladder injuries in this study.Keywords: Adhesions, Distorted Pelvic Anatomy, Risk Factors, Iatrogenic Bladder Injuries, Obstetrics, Gynaecology
Malformasi Genital Perempuan: Kasus di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Tahun 2019
Authors: Widyasari Anis , Rahman Muhammad Nurhadi , Dwi Saputra Akbar Novan , Pangastuti Nuring 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundReproductive tract malformations are rare in general population but are commonly encountered in women with infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. Their true prevalence in the general population is not absolutely known mainly owing to methodological bias. Common uterine anomalies are important owing to their impact on fertility, and certain Mullerian malformations are particularly important because they cause serious clinical symptoms and affect woman’s quality of life. Identification of symptoms and timely diagnosis are an important key to the management of these defects. Although MRI being gold standard in delineating uterine anatomy, recent advances in imaging technology, specifically 3-dimensional ultrasound, achieve accurate diagnosis. Surgical management depend on the type of anomaly and its complexity and also involves multiple specialties; thus, patients should be referred to centres with experience in the treatment of complex genital malformationsObjectiveDetermined the description of cases of female genital malformation at Dr. Sardjito Hospital in 2019.MethodThis is descriptive study. The subject in this study were all new patient with female genital malformation at Obgyn Polyclinic Dr. Sardjito Hospital January-December 2019. Obtained 30 cases of female genital malformation.ResultThere is 30 cases of genital malformation in 2019. They were 4-44 years with mode at group 16-20 years. They consist of vaginal and cervicovaginal agenesis 14 cases, Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrom 6 cases, hematometra of hemiuterine 4 cases, Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome 3 cases, imperforate hymen, didelphys uterus and genital ambiguous each 1 case. Five cases of cervicovaginal agenesis have been done sigmoid vaginoplasty, all of them have good sexual function after procedure. One case MRKH syndrome has been done sigmoid vaginoplasty with good sexual function after that. Two cases HWW syndrome have been surgical treatment that are vaginal septectomy and vaginal septectomy with laparascopic cystectomy.ConclusionThe correct knowledge of embryology of the genitourinary is essential for the understanding, study, diagnosis and management of genital malformations, especially complex ones and those that lead to reproductive problems. Surgical techniques for correcting genital malformations depend on the type of anomaly and complexity.
Penatalaksanaan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja dengan Pemberian Jus Wortel dan Air Kelapa Hijau
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Petasari Widia , Yanniarti Sri 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKBackground: Menurut WHO tahun 2018 bahwa angka kejadian dismenore di dunia ini sangat besar. Dismenore dapat dikurangi dengan tindakan farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Salah satu pengobatan non-farmakologi untuk mengurangi dismenore menggunakan jus wortel dan air kelapa hijau. Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemberian jus wortel dan air kelapa hijau terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri di SMPN 02 Kota Bengkulu. Method: Desain penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian two group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proportional random sampling dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 13 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa lembar pengukuran skala nyeri NRS (numeric rating scale). Analisis data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat. Results and Discussion: Hasil Penelitian menunjukan terdapat penurunan skala nyeri setelah diberikan jur wortel dan air kelapa hijau. Tidak ada perbedan antara pemerian jus wortel dan air kelapa hijau terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dengan p value 0.740 >0,05. Conclusion: Penatalaksanaan dismenore pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore dapat mengkonsumsi jus wortel atau air kepala hijau secara rutin pada saat mulai mentsruasi.Keyword: Jus wortel; air kelapa hijau; dismenore