bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resource-saving system of field husbandry mechanization
Authors: Yudina E M , Rinas N A , Serguntcov A S , Kalitko S A 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The distinctive principles of the resource-saving mechanization system of field husbandry have been substantiated. The essence and peculiarity of each group have been revealed. New innovative processes in the field husbandry mechanization have been proposed. For the environmental conditions of the Kuban, a resource-saving mechanization system of field husbandry, which is based on a scientifically grounded farming system for the conditions of the Krasnodar Krai and a system of machines, synthesized by the authors for the integrated mechanization of field husbandry, has been proposed. In the proposed block diagrams of the distinctive principles in the mechanization system of field husbandry and its resource-saving composition, new approaches to the formation of crop cultivation technologies have been presented, using new effective agricultural practices, new machines for mechanized processes, both serial and original, built according to the developments of the authors. The originality of the authors’ developments is confirmed by many patents, as well as numerous publications in periodical press and defended candidate and doctoral dissertations. Based on production tests of imported and domestic agricultural machinery, advantages and disadvantages have been identified. The fundamental difference between the proposed mechanization system of field husbandry from the basic one, is facilitated by modern research methods. Based on the combination of technological operations, the innovative units have been proposed, improving the technology of field crop cultivation and contributing to the preservation of soil fertility, environmental compliance and reduction of all types of costs. An ordered range of technical means in the system has been proposed: all machines are interconnected in terms of technology and productivity, ensuring the production process stream-lining. The work has been performed in the Kuban SAU. The proposed mechanization system of field husbandry should provide a two-fold increase in labor productivity.
Cleaning of meliorative channels using various types of work equipment machines
Authors: Abdulmazhidov H A , Telovov N K , Shavazov K 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article describes zones with a predominant type of melioration depending on the territorial location of the land being improved. It provides a brief classification of channels based on their structural features, cross-sectional shape, flow capacity, and technical and operational characteristics. Channels are the main elements of meliorative systems. Ensuring the quality of channel operation with the required flow capacity guarantees the effective operation of the entire meliorative system. The typical deformations of channels that arise during operation are described, as well as factors that affect their flow capacity, such as sedimentation, siltation, and vegetation growth, including shrubs and small trees. Channel cleaning machines used for cleaning and restorative work on meliorative system channels are presented, along with their design features for cleaning channels of various types and cross-sections. Channel cleaners are described that operate as both periodic and continuous action machines, which most effectively and qualitatively clean the bottom and slopes of channels in various meliorative systems. The article also explains how the efficiency of channel cleaning and subsequent quality of the meliorative system can be increased by using different sets of channel cleaning machines, including various machines with different working tools, sizes, and quantities. The choice of the number of machines is directly related to technical and economic indicators: the use of a large number of machines may be economically impractical, while using a minimal number of machines will not provide the required cleaning. Therefore, it is important to choose the optimal number of machines of different sizes and shapes to form a separate set.
Model description and performance calculation of the cotton harvester with a changed direction of rotation of the spindles
Authors: Yuldashev A T , Kuldoshev D A , Djuraeva N B 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the field of modern agricultural production, increasing the productivity and quality of machine harvesting, including the completeness of cotton harvesting, clogging, seed damage, and reducing power consumption are important. In this regard, the article provides performance calculation and comparative analysis of serial and vertical-spindle cotton harvesters with epi- and hypo-cyclic spindle units. A mathematical model was developed, on the basis of which the productivity of a cotton harvester was determined depending on its speed and the completeness of the cotton harvest. Theoretical studies were conducted based on classical methods for modeling processes in a harvester using a modern MathCAD 15 computing software environment.
Stratigraphic, lithological and petrographic characteristics and oil and gas potential of the pre-Jurassic deposits of the Barsakelmessky trough and adjacent territories
Authors: Sharafutdinova Leyla , Jalilov Gofur , Togaev Isomiddin , Samiev Luqmon , Rakhimov K T , Apakhodjaeva T 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article discusses the lithological and petrographic properties of pre-Jurassic sedimentary rocks under the influence of the Barsakelmes pipe and the drilling of wells in the adjacent territories. The results of substantiating their age are also presented. In the section of pre-Jurassic deposits, 8 lithostratigraphic complexes have been identified.
The impact of the ecological orientation of entrepreneurs on sustainable development
Authors: Bespalyy Sergey 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article provides an overview of environmental entrepreneurship. The author proves that this growing field aims to create businesses that prioritize sustainability and reduce environmental impact. The article explores the drivers of green entrepreneurship, including concerns about climate change and growing demand for sustainable products and services, and highlights the economic benefits in this area. The article also highlights the importance of collaboration, partnership and technology in developing sustainable solutions, as well as the role of governments, investors and consumers in supporting green entrepreneurship. Overall, the article concludes that green entrepreneurship can create a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.
Prevalence of Hepatobiliary Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A GRADE Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of more than 1.7 Million Patients
Authors: Beheshti Maal Alireza , Shahrbaf Mohammad Amin , Sadri Bahareh , Hossein-Khannazer Nikoo , Mansournia Mohammad Ali , Vosough Massoud 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims
Inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] comprises an immune-mediated group of chronic gastrointestinal disorders. Patients with IBD may experience extraintestinal manifestations, such as hepatobiliary complications. This meta-analysis aims to assess the prevalence of different hepatic manifestations in IBD patients.

Methods
For this systematic review and meta-analysis, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase were searched until July 20, 2022, by specifying keywords for IBD, hepatic manifestations, and study type. Full texts of cohort studies in English that examined the prevalence of different hepatic manifestations were included in this study. The primary outcome was the overall prevalence of hepatic manifestations in IBD patients. For the statistical analysis, a proportion by random effect model meta-analysis was performed. The registration number for the protocol of this study in PROSPERO is CRD42022369595.

Results
From the 4421 articles retrieved from the primary search, 118 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. After a pooled analysis of 1 729 128 patients, the overall prevalence of hepatic manifestations was 3.49% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.31–3.68%; I2: 99.55%). The pooled prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in 228 216 patients was 26.1% [95% CI: 22.1–30.2%; I2: 99.018%]. After pooled analysis of 9642 patients, the prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis was 1.67% [95% CI: 1.47–1.88%; I2: 99.10%]. The pooled prevalence of biliary stones was 4.1% [95% CI: 3.6–4.7%; I2: 97.43%]. Autoimmune hepatitis (0.51% [95% CI: 0.26–0.75%]; I2: 85.36%) and portal vein thrombosis (0.21% [95% CI: 0.08–0.33%]; I2: 97.95%) are considered as rare manifestations.

Conclusion
This study summarizes the prevalence and importance of different hepatic manifestations in IBD patients. These findings are crucial for the management of extraintestinal manifestations, especially hepatic manifestations, in IBD patients.
Scimitar syndrome with large atrial septal defect and a rare partial anomalous venous drainage in an adult: a case report
Authors: Samarawickrama Thisara , Wijesinghe Namal , Karunarathna Subash , Biyanwila Anjali 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
Scimitar syndrome is a very rare congenital cardio-pulmonary disease with anomalous right pulmonary vein draining either partially or completely into the inferior vena cava. It is called Scimitar syndrome due to the classical appearance in the chest X-ray, which resembles the curved blade of Turkish sword ‘Scimitar’. It commonly associates with atrial septal defect (ASD), hypoplasia of the right lung, dextroposition of the heart, and pulmonary hypertension (PHT).

Case summary
A 67-year-old lady, diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and moderate PHT 3 years ago, presented with worsening bilateral ankle oedema and New York Heart Association class III shortness of breath. Chest X-ray showed the Scimitar appearance. The trans-thoracic and trans-oesophageal echocardiograms revealed a 46 mm ASD and a partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (PAPVD) of the right upper pulmonary vein (RUPV) into the right atrium at the junction of the atria. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the computed tomographic pulmonary angiogram confirmed Scimitar syndrome of the right lower pulmonary vein (RLPV). We managed her conservatively on her wish. After 13 months, she succumbed due to a massive stroke.

Discussion
We describe a very rare case of an elderly lady who has Scimitar syndrome with an ASD and evidence of PAPVD of the RUPV; thus, we intend to provide an antecedent for further cases, for prompt and accurate diagnosis and timely interventions in order to prevent life-threatening complications.
S1-4 Decisive factors for movement in Danish schools
Authors: Neilson Jacob Have 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
What is needed to succeed with implementation of movement as a natural part of the school day? This question has often been asked to different stakeholders in the Danish school system.

Methods
Based on a systemic approach, the Practice Center for School Sport and Movement conducted a Delphi study inviting stakeholders from all sectors of the system in order to identify important factors based on dialogue and common understanding across sectors. 57 practitioners representing all sectors in the Danish school system from national politicians to pupils participated in the process of identifying decisive factors for movement in Danish schools.
449 inputs were identified from three different sources. 1) Literature review, 2) Experiences from experts working with promoting implementation of movement in Danish schools and 3) Experiences from practitioners collected via surveys distributed through Social Media channels.

Results
The 449 inputs resulted in 169 factors which the expert panel rated in an online survey. Consequently 136 factors qualified for further discussion. The 136 factors were distributed in 12 areas reflecting the sectors of the school system, and panelists were asked to rank factors within an area from ‘most important’ to ‘least important’ in a pyramid model. Panelists wrote arguments for factors placed as most and least important, which served as feedback supporting the dialogue in the two following workshops where they in groups across sectors discussed and prioritized factors within each area.
The panel identified common understanding of movement as a didactical tool which supports variation in school day activities. Furthermore, the panel pointed at priority in terms of time to create culture, structures which support culture and resource persons or teams who support colleagues in development of competencies. Implementation in teacher education and strong leadership at national and municipality levels are key to support successful implementation of movement in Danish schools.

Conclusion
The school system is complex, many factors are important, and these are present within all sectors of the school system. Thus, all parts of the system must take responsibility and engage to succeed.

Funding
This project was supported by Dansk Skoleidræt
S3-1 Explorations of physical activity programmes among people with chronic diseases
Authors:   Chair(s):, Mouton Alexandre , McDonough Suzanne , Vuillemin Anne 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Regular physical activity throughout life contributes to optimized mental, social, and physical health of individuals. Yet, a significant ratio of the global population does not meet WHO’s recommended levels of physical activity (WHO, 2022). Promoting physical activity is particularly important among people with chronic diseases, as those longterm noncommunicable conditions are the world’s leading cause of mortality and represent an increasing burden on healthcare systems, economic development, and wellbeing of a large proportion of the population, particularly those aged 50 or above.
When a chronic disease is first identified, the health care sector is generally well organized to provide healthcare management of the condition itself, but there isn’t a consistent approach to adopt and maintain a healthy lifestyle as people move back into community settings. Promoting physical activity as part of routine patient care is a particularly important approach for reaching the least active people, and those living with (or at risk of) chronic disease. Although many healthcare professional believe they should play a role in supporting people to be more active there are barriers to doing so in terms of time and know-how.
To overcome those barriers, programmes have been developed to bridge health care into community settings with a common goal to optimise the adoption and maintenance of physical activity longterm. These programmes are very diverse according to their location (in- or out- of hospital), their duration, the type and frequency of activity proposed, the level of education of the coaches, or the individual characteristics of each participant.
The studies presented in this symposium explore then the effectiveness of physical activity programmes amongst people with chronic diseases. These explorations are carried out using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, in order to identify as accurately as possible the ins and outs of successful and meaningful support. Holistic consideration of the people’s pathway to an active lifestyle is explored in those studies, embracing particularly the concept of physical literacy.
S6-1 Implementing interventions to promote physical activity among middle aged and older adults: opportunities and challenges
Authors:   Chair(s):, Boekhout Janet , Peels Denise 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Extensive research has demonstrated the effectiveness of physical activity interventions for middle aged and older adults (MAOA). Despite this effectiveness, the actual reach of the target population participating in these interventions in a real-world setting remains relatively low. This demonstrates the urgent need for further implementation research. In the Netherlands, this need has been recognized earlier, leading to the foundation of the ZonMW financed Implementation Network Sports and Physical Activity: the presenters in this symposium are all members of that network.
The aim of this symposium is to describe barriers and facilitators regarding implementation that were determined by qualitative studies among MOAO and stakeholders. In addition, the development of a practical tool that stimulates implementation by stakeholders is presented. These studies were grounded in relevant scientific frameworks such as Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and Implementation Mapping. This symposium also provides recommendations for future research and practice in the shape of potential strategies that can be applied when implementing interventions.
S7-1 Physical activity and planetary health
Authors:   Chair(s):, Abu-Omar Karim 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The symposium intends to showcase research that seeks to connect physical activity to planetary health. Such research is warranted by the thread of global warming and the loss of biodiversity, but at the same time it is still in its early stages and many open questions remain. Concepts such as one health and planetary health have now been developed and provide more general frameworks on how to map the impacts of (health) behavior on the environment. However, while these frameworks are still quite new for our field of study, it is worthwhile exploring how they can be utilized in our research.
After a brief introduction of the interconnections between physical activity and planetary health, it is the objective of the symposium to present some projects that have begun to go beyond individual and public health and also consider issues of planetary health. This research will touch upon the issue of active transport, but also on the carbon footprint caused by sport and exercise. The symposium will give room for debate, to also allow raising some of the more difficult questions such as on how to deal with types of sport and exercise, that might be good for individual and public health, but have negative effects on the environment. Further objectives of the symposium are to create a better understanding on how the issue of planetary health might be integrated in physical activity research. Also, by bringing together researchers who are interested and have worked on this topic, to foster networking and collaboration.
S7-3 The contribution of walking policy in Ireland to the global sustainable development agenda
Authors: Power Dylan , Lambe Barry , Murphy Niamh 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
Increasing population levels of walking holds benefits for public and planetary health. While individual level interventions to promote walking have been shown to be efficacious, upstream interventions such as policies harness the greatest potential for impact at the population level. However, little is known about the nature and presence of walking policy in Ireland and the extent to which it aligns to national and global goals. This research provides an overview of a policy analysis of walking policy in Ireland.

Methods
This study used multiple methods to provide a critical overview of walking policy. Firstly, a six-phase process was employed to conduct a content analysis of local and national walking policy in Ireland. Secondly, conceptual linkage exercises were conducted to assess the contribution of walking policy in Ireland to Ireland’s National Strategic Outcomes and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Results
Overall, half (n = 13) of the counties in the Republic of Ireland were found to have no local level walking policies. Walking was identified to hold the potential to contribute to over half (n = 7) of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Ireland’s only national level walking specific policy, the Get Ireland Walking Strategy and Action Plan 2017-2020, was identified to potentially contribute to four of Ireland’s National Strategic Outcomes and three United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. There were no actions within national walking policy in Ireland which were identified as contributing to SDG 13 Climate Action.

Conclusions
Multidisciplinary action is required to update walking-related policy with embedded evaluation and governance mechanisms in all local walking systems. Furthermore, analysing walking policy in Ireland through the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals has informed the direction of future walking policy in Ireland. As of January 2023, the results of this research have shaped the next iteration of Get Ireland Walking’s national policy to ensure alignment with global sustainable development goals.

Support/Funding Source
This research was co-funded by South East Technological University and Get Ireland Walking.
S8-2 Health Promoting Sports Federations: theoretical foundations and guidelines
Authors: Van Hoye Aurélie , Geidne Susanna , Vuillemin Anne , Dowd Kieran , Glibo Iva , Heck Sandra , Ibsen Bjarne , Johnson Stacey , Kingsland Melanie , Kokko Sami , Lane Aoife , Ooms Linda , Overbye Marie , Woods Catherine , Zeimers Geraldine , Whiting Stephen , Winand Mathieu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The potential for organised sports to promote health has been underexploited so far, according to researchers and policy-makers. Sports clubs have limited capacity to promote health due to their voluntary nature and have called for support from their national sports federations. The present article provides guidelines based on health promoting sports clubs theoretical foundations, and an analysis of practical tools and proven strategies to support national sports federations’ investment in health promotion (HP).

Methods
A qualitative iterative study was undertaken, based on five two-hour meetings of a group of 15 international researchers in health promotion in sports clubs. Notes and minutes from meetings, as well as shared outputs were analyzed based on the health promoting sports club framework.

Results
Guidelines for national sports federations to promote health includes a definition of a health promoting sports federation, a description of the settings-based approach stages adapted to national sports federations, as well as practical applications of the health promoting sports club’s intervention strategies. The analysis of existing tools demonstrated that most tools are centered on a single dimension of health (social, mental, physical, spiritual or community), and often on a specific health topic. Furthermore, they do not cover HP as a continuous process or support of sports clubs’ members health, but are generally short-term programs. The HPSF clarifies theoretical concepts, their practical implementation via case studies and outlines intervention components and tools useful for sports federations in their implementation of HP.

Conclusions
The guidelines are meant to facilitate national sports federations to acknowledge, reinforce and foster their further investment in HP.

Funding source
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101028401. This work was funded by a grant from the World Health Organization in partnership with Santé publique France, Université de Lorraine and Université Côte d’Azur.