bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TELADAN TOKOH ALKITAB BAGI MODEL PENDIDIKAN KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: April 2023

Kepemimpinan Kristen belum berjalan sebagaimana seharusnya panggilan sebagai pemimpin Kristen yang benar menurut Alkitab, hal ini terjadi bukan saja di dalam kehidupan keluarga Kristen tetapi juga di gereja dan organisasi-organisasi keagamaan Kristen, bahkan di masyarakat dan pemerintahan yang diperankan posisi dan tanggungjawabnya oleh orang yang mengaku Kristen. Beberapa fakta dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai buktinya. Sementara praktik yang dijalankan sudah lama sekali oleh para tokoh Alkitab yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan praktik kepemimpinan yang baik dan dapat diteladani oleh para pemimpin Kristen saat ini dan masa depan karena para tokoh ini pun mengalami tantangan kepemimpinan yang tidak sedikit bahkan mengancam nyawa dan integritas serta iman kepada Allahnya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan riset pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan teladan dari para tokoh Alkitab yang kepemimpinannya baik dan berkenan kepada Allah, dengan kata lain merupakan model kepemimpinan Kristen yang finishing well dan dapat dijadikan rujukan pedoman dalam pendidikan kepemimpinan Kristen.
Social Impact Bonds and Socially Responsible Public Procurement in the 21st Century
Authors: Lamprinidis Lampros 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Socially Responsible Public Procurement is an important tool to support both Social Economy Organisations and wider public policies. The object of this paper is to examine the financial instrument of Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) by the Public Administration in order to support on the one hand sustainable development and social integration and on the other hand the Social Economy Bodies in their efforts to secure resources to achieve their mission (sustainable and socially inclusive development). Through the presentation of case studies, stakeholders will be able to understand the importance of Socially Responsible Public Procurement and the importance of Social Impact Bonds in ensuring an inclusive and environmentally respectful society.
Methodology: Concise review of the theory of Social Impact Bonds and the connection with the Public Procurement through representative case studies from UK, USA and Israel.
Findings: Presents the results that the utilization of social impact bonds had for contracting authorities, the development of the Social Economy and wider public policies (such as employment, social inclusion, etc.)
Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: Through this paper, stakeholders will have the chance to understand the importance of SIB in relation to Socially Responsible Public Procurement. SIB is a new financial tool which can financially support Social Economy Bodies in order to fulfill their missions, but it also has disadvantages. The specific article includes proposals in order to improve the institutional framework of Social Impact Bonds.
Evaluation of HOXA5 methylation–gene expression in response to Imatinib mesylate treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Hashim Ismail Noor , Abdulridha Abdulhassan Ismail , Hussein Moyet Al-Faisal Abdul , Francis Matti Bassam 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Genetic and epigenetic factors affect chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment response. This study aimed to investigate HOXA5 methylation and gene expression with Imatinib mesylate (IM) response in CML patients and assess their predictive value as response markers.

Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 50 CML patients (25 responders and 25 non-responders to Imatinib mesylate) and 50 healthy controls of the same age and sex. Methylation-specific quantitative PCR (MS-qPCR) was used to analyze HOXA5 methylation, and quantitative PCR was used to study gene expression (qPCR).

Results: This study revealed a significant higher level of HOXA5 gene demethylation and expression in CML patients compared to control (P <0.001). Non-responder CML patients had significantly higher levels of HOXA5 gene demethylation and expression than responder CML patients (P<0.001 and P<0.01 respectively). According to the optimal cut-off point determined by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis, a significant associated risk was observed between HOXA5 demethylation and expression levels (P<0.01 and P<0.01, respectively) and the development of IM resistance in CML patients.

Conclusion: HOXA5 gene demethylation can be used as a biomarker to predict IM resistance in CML patients.
BURSALI RAHMÎ’NİN MESNEVİLERİNDE SEBEB-İ TELİF BÖLÜMÜ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa 
Published: April 2023

Mesnevilerin önemli bir unsuru olan sebeb-i telifler şairin, genel bir ifâdeyle, eserini hangi sebeplerle kaleme aldığını açıklar. Şairin gönlüne ansızın bir ilham gelmesi, hâtiften gelen bir sesin şairi yönlendirmesi, büyük şairlerden birinin rüyada şairi görevlendirmesi, şairin dostlarının şairden bir mesnevi yazmasını istemeleri, şairin hamse yazma isteği, meşhur bir mesneviye nazire yazma isteği, şairin isminin bâkî olması için bir eser yazmak istemesi, şairin dönemin hükümdarına eser ithaf etmek istemesi gibi pek çok klişe neden, sebeb-i teliflerde ifâde edilen gerekçeler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Çalışmada, 16. yüzyıl Divan şairi Bursalı Rahmî’nin Şâh u Gedâ, Yenişehir Şehrengizi ve Gül-i Sad-berg isimli mesnevilerinin sebeb-i telif kısımları incelenerek çeşitli tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bir yâdigâr bırakıp adının kalıcılığını sağlamak, daha önce yazılan bir eserden daha iyisini yazma iddiası, dönemin hükümdarına eserini sunarak takdir görme isteği, arkadaşlarının ısrarları, üstat bir şairin kendisine görev vermesi gibi nedenler, Bursalı Rahmî’nin mesnevilerinin sebeb-i telif bölümlerinde ifâde edilen başlıca gerekçelerdir. Bunların dışında şairin sebeb-i teliflerindeki verilerden hareketle hayatı, şairliği, poetikası, şiirde kendisini nerede konumlandırdığı gibi tespitlere de yer verilmiştir.
Tip 1 Diyabetli Adölesanlarda Diyete Uyum Durumu ile Diyabulimia Riskinin HbA1c Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: ÇELİK Gizem , ÖZTÜRK İclal 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Diyabulimia riski yüksek olan ve diyabetik diyet tedavisine uymayan bireylerin metabolik kontrolün önemli bir göstergesi olan HbA1c değerinin yüksek seyrettiği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmamızda Tip 1 diyabetli adölesan bireylerin diyete uyum durumunun ve diyabulimia riskinin saptanması ve bunların HbA1c düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma; 9-18 yaş arası Tip 1 diyabetli, 54’ü kız ve 22’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 76 adölesan ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara; genel bilgiler, antropometrik ölçümler, beslenme durumu ve diyabulimia riskine (Diyabette Yeme Sorunları Anketi) dair soruları içeren anket çevrimiçi yöntemle uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmada HbA1c düzeyi 7 ve altında olan bireylerin %50’si diyetine daima uymakta, %25’i bazen uymakta, kalanı da uymamaktadır. HbA1c düzeyi 9 ve üzeri olan bireylerin ise yarısı diyabetik diyetlerine uymamakta ve diğer yarısı ise diyete bazen uymaktadır. Diyabetik diyet uyumu ile HbA1c düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p=0.039). HbA1c düzeyi 9 ve üzerinde olan katılımcıların Diyabette Yeme Sorunları Anketi ortalama puanı (33.6713.31) anlamlı olarak HbA1c düzeyi 8 ve altında olan katılımcıların ortalama puanından yüksektir.
Sonuç: Tip 1 diyabetli adölesan bireylerde diyete uyumun zayıf olması ve diyabulimia riskinin yüksek olması HbA1c seviyesinin yüksek seyretmesine sebep olmaktadır.
Evaluation of Classification Systems and Their Correlation With Clinical and Quality-of-life Parameters in Patients With Surgically Treated Spondylodiskitis
Authors: Sircar Krishnan , Kernich Nikolaus , Herren Christian , Bratke Grischa , Eysel Peer , Jung Norma , Yagdiran Ayla 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Surgical classifications for spondylodiscitis (SD) typically include radiologic features and the status of neurologic impairment. Clinical factors such as preoperative pain, function/disability, overall quality of life (QoL), and risk of recurrence and mortality, which are necessary for a comprehensive assessment of SD and measurement of treatment success, are not considered. There is a lack of external validation of SD classifications. The aim of this study was to validate classifications of SD and to correlate these classifications with the above clinical factors.

Methods:
One hundred fourteen patients from a prospective SD register (2008-2020) with available imaging, preoperative neurologic status, backpain, function/disability data (Oswestry Disability Index and Core Outcome Measures Index), QoL data (Short Form 36, European Quality-of-life Questionnaire), and a 1-year follow-up were retrospectively classified according to Akbar, Homagk, and Pola classifications. Interrater reliability, correlation among classifications, and correlation between classifications and QoL were calculated.

Results:
Interrater reliability was κ = 0.83 for Akbar, κ = 0.94 for Homagk, and κ = 0.99 for Pola. The correlation of Akbar with Pola and Homagk was moderate (ρs = 0.47; ρs = 0.46) and high between Pola and Homagk (ρs = 0.7). No notable correlation was observed between any of the classifications and preoperative Oswestry Disability Index, Core Outcome Measures Index, QoL, mortality, and recurrence within 1 year. Only a weak correlation was observed between Homagk and preoperative leg pain and back pain.

Conclusion:
Available SD classifications have a very good interrater reliability and moderate-to-high correlation with each other but lack correlation with preoperative pain, function/disability, and overall QoL. Because these factors are important for a comprehensive assessment of SD in severity, decision making, and prognosis, they should be included in future SD classifications. This could allow for more comprehensive treatment algorithms.

Level of Evidence:
Level II. Diagnostic study = prospective cohort study; development of diagnostic criteria.

Data Availability:
The data sets used and analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Recursão e a intertextualidade:
Authors: Pereira Selma Lúcia de Assis , Marques Carolina Lopes 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo propor uma investigação a respeito da recursão segundo Corballis, (2014), Cavalcanti (2015) quanto ao fenômeno da intertextualidade. recategorização na construção de processos de sentidos de textos verbo-visuais. Nosso objeto de pesquisa foi de recategorização na construção de processos de sentidos de textos verbo-visuais, em especial a charge em razão da realização dos XV Jogos Pan-Americanos sediado no Rio de Janeiro em 2007. Podemos observar que as propagandas publicitárias produzem sentidos dialogando com o contexto sociocultural-econômico. Dessa forma, concluímos que os textos multimodais possibilitam ao leitor novos significados através da recursividade.
THE NEED FOR EARLY DEGASSING TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF COAL MINING
Authors: Кузина Елизавета Сергеевна 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены факторы влияния на безопасность труда при подземной добыче угля в России. Было проанализировано, что большинство месторождений угля являются высокогазоносными. Были рассмотрены основные работы посвященные проведению заблаговременной дегазации, рассмотрены исследования, направленные на разработку угольных месторождений и добычи метана угольных пластов. Разработаны основные принципы для обеспечения безопасности при подземной добыче угля. Создан экономический, за счет которого снизятся риски внезапных выбросов метана и взрывов в шахтах, что позволит обеспечить в долгосрочной перспективе инновационный путь развития угольной промышленности России.
The article considers the factors of influence on labor safety in underground coal mining in Russia. It was analyzed that most coal deposits are highly gas-bearing. The main works devoted to carrying out early degassing were considered, studies aimed at the development of coal deposits and the production of coal-bed methane were considered. Basic principles have been developed to ensure safety in underground coal mining. An economic one has been created, due to which the risks of sudden methane emissions and explosions in mines will be reduced, which will ensure an innovative path for the development of the Russian coal industry in the long term.
DARWINISM AS THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF BUILDING THEORIES OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: April 2023

Проблема биологической эволюции не возникла из ничего. Она волновала человечество еще на заре цивилизации. Главным препятствием постоянно был креационизм, и это препятствие с переменным успехом продолжается вплоть до настоящего времени. Попытки теоретического построения эволюционной биологии были и до Ч. Дарвина, и он в своем главном труде также упоминает об этом. Но он впервые предпринял попытку поднять биологическую эволюцию до уровня теории, положив в ее основу наследственность, изменчивость и механизм естественного отбора.
The problem of biological evolution did not arise out of nothing. It has worried humanity since the dawn of civilization. The main obstacle has always been creationism, and this obstacle continues with varying success up to the present time. There were attempts at theoretical construction of evolutionary biology before Ch. Darwin, and he also mentions this in his main work. But for the first time he made an attempt to raise biological evolution to the level of theory, basing it on heredity, variability and the mechanism of natural selection.
Konsep Pelanggaran Berat Hak Asasi Manusia Dilihat Dari Sisi Hukum Humaniter
Authors: Rusman Rina 
Published: April 2023

Human rights law is not identical with international humanitarian law. This article attempts to explore both the relation and the difference between gross human rights violation and violation of international humanitarian law. The discussion focuses on the problem whether gross human rights violation can be prosecuted and punish using international humanitarian law and vise versa. The writer also discuss the weaknesses of Law on Human Rights Court (UU No 26 thn 2000) compare to the Rome Statute
Pembangunan Berwawasan HAM
Authors: Priyono Gembong 
Published: April 2023

This article explains the development of human rights based approach on development in the globe and particularly in Indonesia. Interestingly the author is-before he was The Indonesian National Human Rights Commission Secretary General-Indonesia Vice President Secretary, in that sense, this article also describe Govern• ment policy on human rights based approach on development. Briefly, the author describes each Indonesian President policy, from Soekarno until SBY regarding the Government effort to fulnll human rights. The duet of SBY-JK determines 3 economic development ob;ectives which known as "Triple Tracks": reduce unemployment, reduce poverty and increase economic growth. For 2006, Government policy as included in Government Work Plant Document will be focus on the effort to stabilize and develop several regulations and programs which has broad impact on the respect, protection, and fulnllment of basic rights. Government, according to the author, sees that fulnllment of human rights as a part of poverty eradication, but it also realizes that the fulnllment of human rights is not identical with fulf7ilment of the basic rights of the poor.
Kewajiban Negara dalam ICCPR
Authors: Sinaga Jonny 
Published: April 2023

The ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (JCCPR) has brought new obligations for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. These obligations consist of general obligation and specific obligation. The general obligation of the Indonesian Government is to take appropriate measures and to develop appropriate policies so as to give effects to the rights in the Covenant. In addition, the Indonesian Government is also expected to fulfill its reporting obligations to the Secretary General of the United Nations with regard to the implementation of the Covenant.
Prospek dan Tantangan Implementasi ICCPR
Authors: Hendardi Hendardi 
Published: April 2023

Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is considered as an important achievement of the human rights struggle in Indonesia. Despite of this progressive episode in the history of human rights development in Indonesia, the prospect of its implementation remains uncertain, whereas the victims of human rights violations in this country still await for the settlement of their cases. The challenges faced by the Indonesian Government to comply with its international legal obligations has to be dealt with the continuity of legal reform and immediate realization of the provisions in ICCPR as well as the socialization of the Covenant itself In doing so, necessary infrastructure should be provided and further promotion of the Covenant should be advanced.
Potret Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Era Reformasi
Authors: Mulia Siti Musdah 
Published: April 2023

Wacana kebebasan beragama sesungguhnya sudah ber- kembang sejak bangsa ini akan diproklamirkan tahun 1945 silam, bahkan jauh sebelum itu. Melalui Badan Pe- nyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerde- kaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), wacana ini hangat diperdebatkan founding father, khususnya dalam perumusan pasal 29 UUD 1945. Setua persoalan ini muncul, masalah ke- bebasan beragama memang tidak pernah tuntas diperdebatkan hingga sekarang. Semula, rancangan awal pasal 29 dalam UUD 1945 BPUPKI berbunyi: “Negara berdasar atas ketuhanan de- ngan kewajiban menjalankan syari’at Is- lam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya”. Lantas diubah lewat keputusan rapat PPKI, 18 Agustus 1945 menjadi: “Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Rumusan ini menghilangkan tujuh kata (dengan kewajiban menjalankan syari’at Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya), yang justru dipan- dang prinsipil bagi kalangan nasionalis- Islam. Rumusan inilah yang dipakai dalam konstitusi Indonesia hingga sekarang dan tidak mengalami perubahan meski telah empat kali mengalami amandemen: 1999, 2000, 2001, dan 2002.
The right to family life: Why the genetic link requirement for surrogacy should be struck out
Authors: Thaldar D 
Published: April 2023

Background. South African surrogacy law includes a provision, known as the genetic link requirement, that commissioning parents must use their own gametes for the conception of a surrogate child. As a result, infertile persons who cannot contribute gametes for the conception of a child are prohibited from accessing surrogacy as a way to establish families. The genetic link requirement was previously the subject of a constitutional challenge, but the challenge was rejected by a divided Constitutional Court bench with a seven-to-four majority. The genetic link requirement is again being challenged in a new lawsuit.Objective. In light of the history of the issue, this article investigates the viability of relying on infertile persons’ right to family life in the new lawsuit.
Method. The investigation takes the form of a human rights analysis.Results. The right to family life was not considered in the previous case. As such, the right to family life constitutes a new legal issue that falls outside the scope of the precedent set by the Constitutional Court, and can therefore be relied upon. The genetic link requirement is a clear violation of infertile persons’ right to family life, which includes the right to establish a family. Potential justifications for such violation are considered, but found wanting. Accordingly, the genetic link requirement is unconstitutional and should be struck out.Conclusion. The outcome of the previous lawsuit was an injustice towards infertile persons. The new lawsuit presents an opportunity for this injustice to be rectified by vindicating infertile persons’ right to family life.
Differences among domestic chicken breeds in tonic immobility responses as a measure of fearfulness
Authors: Tiemann Inga , Becker Senta , Fournier Jocelyn , Damiran Daalkhaijav , Büscher Wolfgang , Hillemacher Sonja 
Published: April 2023

Background
One priority for animal welfare is for animals to experience less fear, especially during human contact. For domestic animals, breeds that are less fearful may provide genetic resources to develop strains with improved welfare due to lower susceptibility to fear. Genetic predispositions inherited in these breeds might reflect the large diversity of chicken breeds. The goal of the present study was to systematically test a diverse group of chicken breeds to search for breeds that experience less fear.

Methods
Nineteen chicken breeds from commercial hybrid lines, native layer-type, meat-type and dual-purpose breeds, ornamental breeds as well as bantam breeds were tested in a standardized tonic immobility (TI) test. Chickens were manually restrained on their back, and the time to first head movement and first leg movement, the duration of TI, as well as the number of attempts needed to induce TI were measured.

Results
The TI response differed among chicken breeds (p ≤ 0.001) for naïve, mature hens. The median number of attempts required to induce TI ranged from 1 to 2 and did not differ significantly among breeds. Median durations were much more variable, with Lohmann Brown showing shortest durations (6 s, 12 s, 58 s for time to first head movement, first leg movement and total duration of TI, respectively). In contrast, medians reached the maximum of 600 s for all three measures in German Creepers. Repeated tests on the same individuals did not affect attempts needed to induce TI nor TI durations. Breeds clustered into two main groups, with layer-type native breeds and ornamental breeds having longer TI durations, and bantam, dual-purpose and meat-type native breeds having shorter TI durations.

Conclusions
Our findings provide evidence for substantial variation of fearfulness among breeds. This variation could be linked to the intended use during the breed’s specific history. Knowledge and quantitative measurement of these behavioural responses provide the opportunity to improve welfare through selection and future breeding.
Joint two‐stage multi‐innovation recursive least squares parameter and fractional‐order estimation algorithm for the fractional‐order input nonlinear output‐error autoregressive model
Authors: Hu Chong , Ji Yan , Ma Caiqing 
Published: April 2023

SummaryThis paper mainly investigates the issue of parameter identification for the fractional‐order input nonlinear output error autoregressive (IN‐OEAR) model. In order to avoid the problem of large computation of redundant parameter estimation, the output form of the system can be expressed by a linear combination of unknown parameters through the key term separation. Through employing the hierarchial identification principle, the fractional‐order IN‐OEAR model is decomposed into two sub‐models with a smaller number of parameters. On the basis of the recursive identification methods, a recursive least squares sub‐algorithm and a gradient stochastic sub‐algorithm are proposed to estimate the parameters and the fractional‐order, respectively. With the aim of achieving more accurate parameter estimates, a two‐stage multi‐innovation least recursive algorithm is proposed by means of the multi‐innovation identification theory. The numerical simulation results test the effectiveness of the proposed methods.