bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Fungsi Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu
Authors: Aryenti Aryenti , Darwati Sri 
Published: January 2023

Kebijakan persampahan saat ini adalah pencapaian sasaran cakupan pelayanan 60% pada tahun 2010 dan pengurangan kuantitas sampah hingga 20% pada tahun 2010 (Jakstra PU, 2009). Salah satu strategi yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri PU Nomor 21 Tahun 2006 adalah melalui pengurangan sampah semaksimal mungkin dimulai dari sumbernya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah pengelolaan sampah berbasis 3 R di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Dari hasil evaluasi terhadap program TPST di201 kota di Indonesia tahun 2007 - 2009, sebanyak 30% yang berfungsi baik dan 70% nya kurang optimal (PLP PU Cipta Karya, 2009). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi faktor-faktor penyebab ketidak berhasilan, potensi, peluang dan solusi untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi TPST dengan studi kasus di TPST Tampomas di Perumahan Baros Kencana, Kelurahan Baros, Kecamatan Baros Kota Sukabumi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, kuesioner, wawancara, focuss group discussion dan sampling komposisi sampah. Analisis dengan deskriptif evaluatif kinerja pengelolaan sampah di TPST, potensi pengolahan sampah dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam memfungsikan kembali TPST. Disimpulkan bahwa untuk memfungsikan kembali TPST perlu adaya pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan secara teknis, kelembagaan dan pendanaan. Perlunya dukungan Pemerintah terkait peningkatan sarana dan sarana, legalitas kelembagaan dan teknis pengelolaan persampahan. TPST dapat dikembangkan sebagai tempat pengolahan sampah melalui pengomposan dan daur ulan g sampah anorganik. Dukungan masyarakat dilakukan melalui pelibatan masyarakat dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah.
Kinerja Bangunan Desain Pasif Berdasarkan Simulasi Ecotect dan Pengukuran Lapangan Studi Kasus : Bangunan Konvensi Grha Wiksa Praniti Bandung
Authors: Prasetyo Yuri Hermawan 
Published: January 2023

Optimasi kinerja bangunan gedung melalui pendekatan pasif desain dapat meminimalkan konsumsi energi pada saat fase operasional (Arif Kamal, M. 2012), (Samanta, A. 2013 ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja bangunan melalui kajian simulasi Ecotect dan hasil pengukuran lapangan pada gedung convention center Grha Wiksa Praniti di Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah komparasi kualitatif dengan membandingan antara hasil simulasi Ecotect dengan standar dan hasil penelitian lain yang sudah dilakukan. Analisis data pengukuran lapangan digunakan sebagai validasi hasil simulasi. Pengukuran lapangan menggunakan instrumen Questemp, Kanomax dan Lux meter selama pukul kerja; yaitu mulai 08.00 – 18.00. Parameter yang diukur adalah temperatur udara (Tdb, Tglobe), kelembaban (RH), kecepatan angin (v) dan pencahayaan (Lux). Pengukuran temperatur juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan Data Logger selama 24 pukul pada ruang-ruang dengan fungsi utama yaitu ruang rapat timur, ruang rapat barat, ruang pameran, dan ruang konvensi. Analisis kinerja termal dilakukan dengan membandingkan suhu operatif (T0) dengan SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia). Perbandingan suhu udara netral (Tn) dari perhitungan rumus ASHRAE dan suhu netral (Tn) rata-rata dari hasil penelitian kenyamanan adaptif dari beberapa penelitian juga dilakukan. Analisa pencahayaan mengacu pada standar besaran Lux yang sesuai dengan SNI 6197:2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan alami pada ruang-ruang yang belum memenuhi standar termal dan standar intensitas cahaya pada saat pukul operasional bangunan
Kebutuhan Tipe Hunian Berdasarkan Umur Dan Status Kepala Keluarga
Authors: Rosa Yulinda 
Published: January 2023

The availability of tendency information was selected by the type of dwelling households based on increasing age and sosial status, economic and cultural families, better known by dwelling type propensities very helpful to solve the problem of housing. Getting an idea of dwelling type propensities in Indonesia, conducted a case study in Depok, Cirebon and Pekanbaru with the technique of taking multistage sampling was taken in 1200 families, used a software program excel and Statistical Package Special Sciences (SPSS) to analyzes all faktors, regression analysis and descriptive analysis. The career of housing in all three samples of the city's most visible change in the age range ≤ 34 years, in line with the magnitude of changes in family income towards the more established and increase the number of families, accompanied by changes in the ownership of dwellings to change the size of the floor area toward larger, the highest achievement in the primary age range of 40 years of age 45 years. On average people in Depok work at the age of 22 years with an average senior high school, taking dwellings with contract status, average income of Rp. 1.3885 million, - (under MSE = Rp. 1,453,875, -). The average of age almost 23 years began to be separated from their parents and live independently, the average income of Rp. 1.613 million, - inhabit the house with residential status contracting (0.25%) and 0.08% belongs to take the house status. The percentage of families take a house belonging to a sharp rise began when school-age children up to 55 years (69.23%) and tend to take a permanent dwelling place in one location.
Karakteristik Limbah Pengawet Boron dan CCB Dalam Proses Pengawetan Bambu Petung dan Gewang Serta Alternatif Pengelolaannya
Authors: Wardiha Made Widiadnyana , Pradnyana Dibya I Ketut Yogi 
Published: January 2023

Bambu laminasi dan gewang laminasi merupakan salah satu produk bahan bangunan pengganti kayu. Dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai pengganti kayu, salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah ketahanan terhadap faktor luar. Upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap faktor luar adalah pengawetan. Bahan pengawet yang sering digunakan adalah boron dan CCB (copper, chrome, boron) dan diawetkan dengan metode perendaman dingin. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pengawetan ini adalah adanya limbah bahan pengawet yang tersisa yang perlu dikelola. Namun, agar bisa diketahui alternatif pengelolaannya, perlu diketahui karakteristik limbahnya terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik limbah pengawet boron dan CCB dan menganalisa alternatif pengelolaannya. Pengumpulan data karakteristik limbah dilakukan dengan pengujian laboratorium. Data karakteristik direkapitulasi dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air limbah berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Analisis alternatif pengelolaannya dilakukan dengan kajian referensi hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) limbah pengawet boron dan CCB tidak memenuhi baku mutu air limbah, dan kandungan pencemar pada limbah CCB lebih tinggi daripada boron; 2) Pengolahan limbah pengawet boron dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan alami. Sedangkan limbah pengawet CCB perlu dilakukan pengolahan secara fisika dan kimia. Kata Kunci: limbah pengawet, boron, CCB, baku mutu, pengelolaan
Nanostructural glasscomposite self-lubricant coatings
Authors: Fialko N.M. , Shchepetov V.V. , Kharchenko S.D. , Kovtun S.I. , Hladkyi Ya. N. , Bys S.S. 
Published: January 2023

The results of the study of glass-composite nanostructured self-lubricating coatings are presented. The structural components of these coatings significantly affect the graphitization process and provide an antifriction surface layer of α-graphite. The formation of this layer makes it possible to significantly minimize the contact parameters in the friction region.
A significant effect of aluminoborosilicate in the form of a glass phase on the tribological properties of coatings is noted. An increase in adhesive strength is achieved by forming a surface layer of glassy sodium silicate. The presence of near-surface particles in the graphite layer does not affect the tribotechnical characteristics of the coatings. The developed glass-composite nanostructured self-lubricating coatings have high antifriction characteristics throughout the entire load-speed range
Efektifitas Berbagai Bahan Larvitrap Terhadap Jumlah dan Densitas Larva Aedes sp. yang Terperangkap
Authors: Hidayati Hany Pratiwi , Widyanto Arif , Firdaust Mela 
Published: January 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Indonesia beriklim tropis sehingga cocok untuk pertumbuhan nyamuk Aedes sp. Oleh karena itu perlunya pengendalian vektor untuk menurunkan populasi vektor serendah mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas berbagai bahan larvitrap terhadap jumlah dan densitas larva Aedes sp. yang terperangkap. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 rumah yang dipasang 3 bahan larvitrap per rumah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pandak Kecamatan Baturraden dan Kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur Kabupaten Banyumas. Tiga bahan larvitrap adalah paralon PVC, bambu dan gelas plastik. Hasil penelitian menggunakan bahan larvitrap dengan uji statistik kruskall-wallis diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,000 0.05, uji u-mann whitney didapatkan rata-rata signifikan terbanyak adalah larvitrap paralon PVC. Hasil uji kruskall-wallis berdasarkan hari pengamatan nilai signifikan p = 0,000 0,05, uji u-mann whitney menjelaskan bahwa ada perbedaan jumlah larva yang terperangkap pada hari pengamatan dan waktu puncak untuk mendapatkan jumlah larva Aedes sp. yang terperangkap paling banyak pada hari ke-8 dan hari ke-10. Hasil larvitrap Indeks menunjukkan bahwa pada larvitrap paralon PVC sebesar 50,8%, larvitrap bambu sebesar 36,41% dan larvitrap gelas plastik sebesar 47,41%. Presentase tertinggi pada larvitrap paralon PVC yang berhasil menjebak larva Aedes sp. Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa larvitrap paralon PVC memiliki daya tarik lebih kuat bagi larva, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengendalian larva Aedes sp. yang efektif. Bila rutin dilakukan pemasangan, maka jumlah nyamuk akan semakin berkurang dan mengurangi potensi nyamuk menjadi vektor.
Survey Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Tempat Wisata Kawasan Baturraden pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Hilal Nur , Cahyono Tri , Marsum Marsum , Apwanti Febri 
Published: January 2023

Obyek wisata merupakan tempat umum yang banyak dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan. Sulama era covid 19 banyak objek wisata yang tidak di buka untuk umum selama kurang lebih 2 tahun. Di Era new normal pengunjung obyek wisata meningkat, risiko penularan covid-19 masih ada. Apakah pengunjung di kawasan Baturraden masih menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada masa new normal atau tidak. Tujuan umum penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan protokol kesehatan di tempat wisata Kawasan Baturraden pada masa new normal. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey terhadap tiga obyek wisata di Kawasan Baturraden yaitu tempat X, Y, dan Z. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dukumen. Analisis menggunakan narasi, deskriptif, penilaian, skor, persentase. Haasil wawancara angket penerapan protokol kesehatan terhadap pengunjung didapatkan pengunjung pada tempat X dengan umur rata-rata 33,84 tahun, dominan asal Purwokerto, skor nilai prokes 3,18, konversi 79,42% dalam katagori baik. Pengunjung pada Lokawisata Baturraden umur rata-rata 35,36 tahun, dominan asal Purwokerto, skor nilai prokes 3,21, konversi 80,17% dalam katagori baik. Pengunjung pada tempat Y dengan umur rata-rata 35,76 tahun, dominan asal Cilacap, skor nilai prokes 2,95, konversi 73,79% dalam katagori sedang. Kesimpulan, secara umum capaian penerapan protokol kesehatan pengunjung obyek wisata Kawasan skor 3,11 konversi 77,79% dalam katagori baik. Saran, para pengunjung obyek wisata di kawasan Baturraden diharapkan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan di era new normal, agar tidak terjadi penularan penyakit covid-19.
BiRPN-YOLOvX: A weighted bidirectional recursive feature pyramid algorithm for lung nodule detection
Authors: Han Liying , Li Fugai , Yu Hengyong , Xia Kewen , Xin Qiyuan , Zou Xiaoyu 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer has the second highest cancer mortality rate in the world today. Although lung cancer screening using CT images is a common way for early lung cancer detection, accurately detecting lung nodules remains a challenged issue in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a new weighted bidirectional recursive pyramid algorithm to address the problems of small size of lung nodules, large proportion of background region, and complex lung structures in lung nodule detection of CT images. METHODS: First, the weighted bidirectional recursive feature pyramid network (BiPRN) is proposed, which can increase the ability of network model to extract feature information and achieve multi-scale fusion information. Second, a CBAM_CSPDarknet53 structure is developed to incorporate an attention mechanism as a feature extraction module, which can aggregate both spatial information and channel information of the feature map. Third, the weighted BiRPN and CBAM_CSPDarknet53 are applied to the YOLOvX model for lung nodule detection experiments, named BiRPN-YOLOvX, where YOLOvX represents different versions of YOLO. To verify the effectiveness of our weighted BiRPN and CBAM_ CSPDarknet53 algorithm, they are fused with different models of YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and YOLOv5, and extensive experiments are carried out using the publicly available lung nodule datasets LUNA16 and LIDC-IDRI. The training set of LUNA16 contains 949 images, and the validation and testing sets each contain 118 images. There are 1987, 248 and 248 images in LIDC-IDRI’s training, validation and testing sets, respectively. RESULTS: The sensitivity of lung nodule detection using BiRPN-YOLOv5 reaches 98.7% on LUNA16 and 96.2% on LIDC-IDRI, respectively. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the proposed new method has potential to help improve the sensitivity of lung nodule detection in future clinical practice.
An Analysis on EFL Learners’ Perspectives of Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maysuroh Siti , Wati Laila , Dwimaulani Astrid , Yusri Nurul , Sholihah Siti Zurriyatun 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to investigate EFL students’ perspectives on the utilization of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey method was applied. This research involves 40 students of the second, fourth, and sixth semesters of the English Study Program of a private University in Hamzanwadi for the academic year 2020-2021 as the participants. To collect the data, a questionnaire was administered via Google Forms. The data collected were then analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of the study indicate that most of the students believe that online learning has not provided a better experience dan results in improving their competencies. However, they agreed that it provides ease in their learning. In addition, based on the result of questionnaires, more than 50% of the students prefer direct-classroom learning to online learning and only resettled with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a nutshell, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, students still choose direct classroom learning.
EKSPRESI BERAGAMA KAUM MILENIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT (Studi Terhadap Majelis Rasulullah Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Fathul Muin Fathul Muin , Budiman Arif 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ekspresi beragama yang dilakukan kaum milenial yang tergabung dalam komunitas Majelis Rasulullah Provinsi Lampung. Penilitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) yang datanya diperoleh dari literatur dan wawancara langsung dengan pengurus Majelis Rasulullah Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Majelis Rasulullah Lampung merupakan komunitas yang berisi kumpulan umat Islam Bumi Ruwa Jurai. Dalam beragama, mereka berpaham Ahlus Sunah Wal Jamaah. Praktik keagamaan mereka tidak mengarah kepada ekstrimisme dan radikalisme. Di bawah kepemimpinan Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad Alydrus, baik pengurus dan anggota selalu menjaga ukhuwah Islamiah. Dalam dakwah, mereka mengutamakan cinta dan kasih sayang, melembutkan hati dan keluhuran budi pekerti, menggunakan metode dakwah bil lisan berupa ceramah, tabligh, khutbah baik di mimbar maupun melalui media sosial. Dalam setiap majelisnya selalu menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan seperti cinta kepada Allah dan Rasul, berbakti kepada orang tua, moderat dalam beragama dan mempererat persaudaraan.
Obesity and life events: the hypothesis of psychological phenotypes
Authors: Rizzo Amelia 
Published: January 2023

Psychological studies on obesity have focused on finding common traits in the population of people with obesity, such as personality traits. In contrast, in the field of medicine, it is pointed out that individuals with obesity can be very different from each other, e.g. in terms of their metabolic profile, which gives rise to different phenotypes.

This article proposes a clinical and theoretical observation of the role of life events in the development of obesity. Obesity patients indeed report differentiated life and weight control histories. The proposal is to distinguish these types of patients into two psychological phenotypes at initial assessment, as surgical and post-surgical outcomes may differ. While from a mental health point of view, identifying these elements may be an indicator to send the patient to effective and targeted psychological treatments.
OUTCOME OF VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA REPAIR AT TERTIERY HOSPITAL: COHORT STUDY
Authors: Liarto Jason , Jufriady Ismy  
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aims to provide an evaluation of the outcome of patients with history of vesicovaginal fistula repair by assessing the success rate and complications that occur. Material & Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study to describe the etiology, approach, and outcome in patients undergoing vesicovagina fistula repair. We analyzed the complication with vesicovaginal fistula type, etiology and technique used. Results: There were 10 vesicovaginal fistula patients, with mean age 33.4 ± 14.5 years. Both transabdominal and transvaginal approach were equally used. Sixty percent patient was successfully treated without complication. Forty percent patient with incontinence came with mild urinary incontinence and need further repair. Conclusion: Both transvaginal and transabdominal approach were equally effective to repair fistula with relatively low complication rate and high successful rate.
Keywords: Vesicovaginal fistula, retrospective, transabdominal and transvaginal.
AN UNUSUAL CASE OF PENILE TUMOR: GIANT SIZED VERRUCIFORM XANTHOMA OF PENIS
Authors: Yogarama Aditya , Hendratno Josep Joko 
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aims to present a case of Verruciform Xanthoma (VX) on penile shaft. Case(s) Presentation: A 60 years old man was admitted to our hospital with a large sized (8cm) cauliflower like tumor on his penile shaft which started to appear 2 years prior to hospital admission. The tumor was continuously getting bigger during that period. The man did not feel any other signs and symptoms. Incision biopsy sample was taken and the histopathologic result was Verruciform Xanthoma. Then the patient took excision circumcision surgery. Discussion: Penile VX is a benign, asymptomatic, warty lesion that can occur in penile shaft, glans, coronal sulcus, and preputium. Its pathological mechanism is still unclear but the most accepted theories are mucocutaneous reaction to localized trauma and chronic inflammation. Due to its atypical appearance, it can be mistaken as other lesion, even a malignant one. Histopathological examination must be done to confirm diagnosis, and to plan the right treatment. We conduct excision and circumcision to compensate a wide skin loss and achieved satisfactory result. Conclusion: Penile VX can be mistaken as a malignant lesion, thus histopathological examination must be done to avoid over radical treatment. Excision and circumcision surgery for large sized penile VX achieve satisfactory result.
Keywords: Penile, verruciform xanthoma, tumor.
GIANT NON-FUNCTIONING ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Fam Ivandy , Kasman Decky , Guntoro Dilino Ryan , Isdiyanto Septiadi  
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aims to report a case of a 51 year old male who was referred to our Department of Urology and was diagnosed with a nonfunctioning giant ACC. Case(s) Presentation: The case report describes a 51-year-old Indonesian man who presented to our department with complaints of persistent upper left abdomen discomfort, previously misdiagnosed as dyspepsia. He was diagnosed as having non-functioning adrenocortical carcinoma and underwent open adrenalectomy. Discussion: Although the patient is 51 years old and the tumor has grown to a signify cant size, no lymph node involvement or metastases was found and resection margins were found to be negative. In our patient, functional adrenal work-up results were normal. This has led us to suspect a non-functioning adrenal tumor. Metastatic work-up with CT cranial, chest, and bone survey were performed, with negative result. The biopsy result after resection confirmed the diagnosis of ACC. Conclusion: ACC is a rare aggressive tumor, malignant with poor prognosis. In our case, the non-secretory mass was diagnosed late by manifestation of mass effect symptoms in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen and was previously misdiagnosed as symptoms of dyspepsia. The functional work-up of adrenal masses helped in the determination of its non-functional status. Early diagnosis of ACC and early surgical excision helps in improving the overall survival rate of the patient.
Keywords: Non-functioning, adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), adrenalectomy, case report.
PRIMARY DIFFUSE LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA OF TESTICULAR : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lionardi Stevan Kristian , Singgih Nicholas Andrian , Bagus Lutfi 
Published: January 2023

Objective: To report our experience in treating a case of Testicular non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Case(s) Presentation: A 55-year-old man came to the urology outpatient clinic with complaints of an enlarged left painless testicle that was lumpy and heavy. Urological examination found left unilateral testicle enlargement testicle, the size measured 10x7x7 cm with firm borders, solid consistency, and no tenderness. The patient then was treated with left orchiectomy. Histology and Immunohistochemical examination found non-Hodgkin B cells (CD20+) high grade, non-GCB. Discussion: In this case, the patient was treated with orchiectomy followed by a CHOP chemotherapy regimen. However, there was an unusual presentation due to the suspicion of metastases through the findings of a tender lump in the left inguinal region which was further confirmed by histological and immunohistochemical examination. Conclusion: Primary testicular lymphoma with a subtype of DLBCL (Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma) is a rare disease. Orchiectomy is the initial treatment option for Testicular non-Hodgkin Lymphoma followed by combination therapy of chemotherapy to improve the prognosis.
Keywords: Orchiectomy, testicular lymphoma, testicular tumors.