bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DA MINERAÇÃO ARTESANAL DO OURO NAS COMUNIDADES LOCAIS -
Authors: PASCOAL FIRMINO HILÁRIO , Bata Eduardo Jaime , PARADZAI ALBERTO EDUARDO 
Published: September 2023

A mineração é uma atividade importante para o desenvolvimento da economia e da sociedade em seus mais diversos setores produtivos trazendo mais-valia para a população. Apesar disso, a mineração artesanal também gera impactos ambientais diversos, sobretudo pelo uso de mercúrio no processo de amalgamação do Ouro o que tem prejudicado o ambiente, conduzindo à alterações ambientais significativas, assim como a contaminação dos cursos água, destruição de solos agrícolas, deslizamento de terra, evasão escolar dos jovens, entre outros. Este artigo emerge das reflexões e debates realizados em sala de aula, no módulo de Gestão de Recursos Naturais, curso de Mestrado em Gestão Ambiental. Nesse sentido, o seu objetivo é demonstrar as implicações ambientais da extração artesanal do Ouro no povoado de Namajuba, como subsídio à compreensão da dinâmica da atividade mineira na Província de Nampula. A par dos debates realizados, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, assim como o trabalho de campo, foram importantes na apreensão do objeto de estudo. Aos sujeitos de pesquisa, garimpeiros e lideres comunitários locais, foi aplicada a entrevista semi-estruturada. Com efeito, a pesquisa permite dizer que, a mineração artesanal do Ouro, dada a forma como ela é realizada, conduz à degradação do solo, a poluíção ambiental, ao comprometimento da fauna e da flora local, tendo em conta que na etapa de seleção/junção de fragmentos de Ouro, os garimpeiros recorrem ao uso do mercúrio (hg). Portanto, a despeito dos pequenos ganhos econômicos resultantes desta atividade, são, no entanto, os problemas ambientais gerados que mais se destacam.
Palavras-chave: Implicações ambientais. Extração de ouro. Mineração artesanal. Comunidades locais.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL EÓLICO PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM GERADOR EÓLICO DO TIPO EVANCE R9000
Authors: DOMBOLE SALOMÃO ARRONE 
Published: September 2023

Avaliar o potencial eólico disponível, para geração de energia eléctrica, em um ponto do distrito Urbano Kamavota, cidade de Maputo, foi o objectivo central do trabalho; para alcançá-lo, realizou-se a análise de dados do vento obtidos a partir de ogiment.com no windographer. Para a compreensão do fenómeno em estudo houve a descrição dos fundamentos teóricos da Energia Eólica, princípios de geração de energia eléctrica, que auxiliaram na interpretação e enquadramento dos resultados obtidos. Após a avaliação da velocidade, direcção e influência da rugosidade do lugar, obtiveram-se os seguintes resultados: durante o ano predominam ventos de 00 (N), 22.50 (NNE), 67.50 (ESE), 900 (E), 112.50(SSO), 1800 (S), 202.5(ONO) e 2250 (SO); observou-se ainda, que a velocidade do vento para a altura de 18m, considerando-se a rugosidade do terreno Z0=1.5m para extrapolação, atinge 4.26 m/s de mínima no mês de abril e6.39 m/sde máxima anual no mês de Fevereiro, que geram um potencial eólico disponível de 2.17 kW média anual. Da potência eólica disponível, a turbina eólica Evance R9000, consegue converter apenas 0.66 kW de potência média anual, o equivalente a 30.4% da potência disponível, cuja energia anual gerada é de 5.7 MWh.
Palavras-chave: Energia eólica, Potencial eólica, Velocidade do vento.
Idolatry and Relation
Authors: Fortis Beniamino 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In a brief passage from the third part of Ich und Du, Buber expounds his conception of idolatry as an objectifying disposition that contradicts the relational nature of an authentic religious act. I will show that the main categories of Buber's thought – that is, the Grundworte ‘ich-du’ and ‘ich-es’ – provide the theoretical coordinates through which Buber understands the antithesis between authentic religion and idolatry as one between relationality and its opposite.
Historical and Political Reflections on the Jewish-Christian Dialogue
Authors: Kampling Rainer , Johanan Karma Ben 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The Jewish-Christian dialogue has a dynamic, ongoing character, which impacts greatly not only on the relations between the two faith communities, but also on the self-reflection of each community itself (Kampling).
Considered from a political point of view, moreover, the Jewish-Christian dialogue is characterised by a structural asymmetry, which has at least three underlying reasons: (1) the numerical imbalance between Christian and Jewish communities; (2) the different ways Christianity and Judaism perceive each other; and (3) the different roles assumed by Christianity and Judaism throughout history (Ben Johanan).
The Exile of Speech
Authors: West Angela 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The rabbis considered that a ‘pathology of speech’ in humans brought about the Biblical Flood. Lockdown has reminded us of new threats to our future. In the language of science, positivist certainties have given way to quantum probabilities, often expressed reductively as data. The data-driven society maintains the illusion of individual freedom, while concentrating power in the hands of the few, subjecting the diversity of the many to a standardised norm. The sages also sought to apply a single rule for all, but honoured diversity by training in the art of making careful distinctions. Recent neurological research views the brain as formed by the bodily needs of survival and the common culture of the group. The evolution of language is better understood as the application of conceptual metaphor to the governance of individual and community. This fits well with the rabbis’ understanding of how the misuse of language endangers our collective well-being.
From Invasive to Iconic
Authors: Fordahl Clayton 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recent years have seen a shift in the social scientific study of introduced species. Social scientists have shown that popular interpretations vary beyond the critical, invasive frameworks and include more celebratory or welcoming responses. Yet this research has taken the form of case studies. This has limited comparative inquiry. In response, this article develops a typology of sociocultural responses to introduced species by nonspecialists. The article then discusses major forms of collective meaning-making that go into creating these different cultural types.
Wirkung des Waldes im Transit- und Ablagerungsgebiet von Hangmuren
Authors: Dorren Luuk , Moos Christine , Hollard Niels , Noyer Estelle , Schaller Christoph , Günter Mark , May Dominik , Schwarz Massimiliano , Brühwiler Valentin , Erbach Alexandra , Vuaridel Marceline , von Wattenwyl Kim , Thormann Jean-Jacques 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In der Schweiz verursachen spontane flachgründige Rutschungen und Hangmuren regelmässig hohe Infrastrukturschäden und -sperrungen, Evakuationen und auch Todesfälle. Spätestens seit der Einführung des Kreislaufs des integralen Managements von Naturgefahrenrisiken ist der Schutzwald die wichtigste biologische Massnahme gegen flachgründige Rutschungen und Hangmuren. Er entfaltet seine Wirkung nicht nur im Anrissgebiet der Rutschung, sondern auch im Transit- und Ablagerungsgebiet. Der Einfluss des Waldes auf den Auslauf von Hangmuren wurde bis jetzt allerdings nicht systematisch untersucht. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, die für die Schutzwirkung relevanten Waldstrukturparameter zu messen. Auch haben wir diese Wirkung mittels einer Risikoanalyse in zwei Fallbeispielen quantifiziert. Die Analysen historischer Hangmurenereignisse in Kombination mit Geländeaufnahmen ergaben, dass hauptsächlich die Stammzahl die Bremswirkung des Waldes beeinflusst. Mit zunehmender Dichte des Waldes verkürzt sich die Auslaufstrecke. Zudem zeigte sich, dass sich hinter dickeren Bäumen deutlich mehr Material ablagert. Ein gut strukturierter Bestand mit einer hohen Stammzahl und vereinzelt grossen Durchmessern bietet demnach idealen Schutz gegen Hangmuren im Transit- und Ablagerungsgebiet. Die Ergebnisse der Laborversuche deuten darauf hin, dass verschiedene Waldstrukturen (dicht, offen, mit Lücken) Rutschungen stets stärker bremsen als ein Gelände ohne Wald. Simulationen von Auslaufstrecken historischer Ereignisse mit und ohne Wald in der Transitstrecke erlaubten eine Monetarisierung der Schutzwirkung des Waldes in der Transitstrecke. Demnach könnte sich die risikoreduzierende Wirkung des Waldes im Transitgebiet einer Hangmure für eine Autobahn wie jene auf der Gotthardstrecke auf 6500 CHF pro Jahr belaufen.
Evaluation of public transportation system from the perspective of passengers
Authors: Krishna Meena , Sharma Vishal , Jain Vibhor 
Published: September 2023

In this research, Nigeria's Akure-Owo Axis public transportation system (PTS) passenger satisfaction is evaluated. It was required because certain Nigerian urban centres’ weak transportation infrastructure made it difficult for people, products, and services to move freely. Meanwhile, the significance of public transportation resides in the basic truth that accessibility and mobility are necessary for both economic development and the effective and efficient flow of products and services in cities of many developing nations. There was discovered to be twelve bus services. To gather the necessary data at the terminals (Akure and Owo Park), the research used questionnaires and field observation. Passengers at the two terminals were given one hundred and twelve (112) questionnaires. Standard deviation and weighted mean were used as descriptive tools. Also utilized to provide descriptive statistics was gap analysis. The results showed that passengers were dissatisfied with the drivers' skills, the vehicle's condition, overloading and over speeding, the drivers' attitudes, the drivers' adherence to traffic laws and orders, and the cost of the trip.
Predictive maintenance of planetary gearboxes using FFT and machine learning technique
Authors: Rani S. Yavana , Saxena Aishwarya , Agarwal Charu 
Published: September 2023

Planetary gearboxes are widely used in manufacturing processes, and non-destructive assessment is becoming increasingly important for monitoring their state. We outlined a fine-tuned random decision tree (FT-RDT) in this study for classifying and fault-finding the gearbox via signals generated by vibrations. This approach concentrates on the identification of worn gears, consequently distinct classes—healthy gears, ringed gears containing damaged tooth faces, and planetary gears featuring damaged tooth faces—were established. Each of the categories consists of 150 specimens, divided into two separate sets of 50 specimens for the testing data and 100 specimens for the data used for training. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) was used to convert the temporal signals to frequencies. The next step was to gather 24 statistical characteristics from frequency data. The retrieved characteristic was fed into the fault classification procedure (FT-RDT). Combining these methods yields rates of classification accuracy across train and test data of 92.75% and 91.50%, demonstrating the excellent reliability and capability of the problem identification solution that is created.
Coastal Zones and its legal management in State of Gujarat, India
Authors: Yadav Chhote Lal 
Published: September 2023

India is one of the major coastal nations in the world it has 7516.6 km. The 5422.6 km. the mainland coastline and 2094 km of island territories. The Coastal Governance is based on accordance with central and state legislation, rule, notification, guidelines issued by the competent authorities from time to time. The Coastal Regulation Zone rules and notifications are prepared by Union Environment Ministry under section 3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 and it's implemented by the State Coastal Management Authorities (SCMA) of the particular coastal state. The Government revised the 1991 CRZ rules and come up with CRZ 2011 even in CRZ 2011 were unable to make satisfactory provisions related to the Coastal Development and Coastal Communities. For looking at the issue related to CRZ the Government of India appointed former secretary Dr Shailesh Nayak of the Ministry of Earth Sciences formed a committee in 2014, Shailesh Nayak Committee submitted its report to the MoEF in 2015. The 6 Member Committee as per the recommendation of the committee new CRZ rules were come in to picture in the year 2018 based on the Shailesh Nayak Committee dealing with the issue of Sustainable Development based on scientific principles and global warming, hazards, coastal and marine hazard. This research paper is any analysis of various laws and regulations governing and coastal management in state of Gujarat, India.
Robo-advisory an intrinsic convergence of ai in enhancing investment returns – An empirical analysis
Authors: Ramesh K. P. , Amudha R. , Prasob K. C. , Francis Jose 
Published: September 2023

The vigor of Robo-advisory is anchored along with AI (Artificial Intelligence) to expedite, synthesize and synchronize the requisite information, an enabler in the progression of upscaling and facilitating financial intelligence and advice, to the xennials and the millennials, on their investment patterns. Innumerable times the investors usually behave irrationally in their investment decisions on selecting financial instruments, schemes or in trading, generally termed as behavioral biases. The prime target for Robo-platforms are the Millennials and the Xennials, due to affordability, 24/7 accessibility and utmost transparency with zero or nil investment bias, through a fusion model (of Robo-plus -Human) or a hybrid strategy, that can help to invigorate the investor’s investment goals. Henceforth this analytical study pertains to apply the advanced TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) on some of the significant variables such as the Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Trust, Perceived Security and the most inevitable demographic variables of the investors, administering the Structural Equation Model, that has confirmed, much remarkable user interface and the competences of AI has played a predominant role in structuring better ease- of- usage, trust and security among the investors on utilizing the Robo-Advisory Services.
Early predictive model for COVID-19 mortality and ventilator support: reducing risks for patients
Authors: Kotia Anshu SS , Gupta Jaya , Singh K. Vinod 
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 virus, which is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has the potential to generate a wide range of symptoms, including mild respiratory symptoms, severe respiratory distress, and even death. Prediction models cannot replace clinical judgment and patient assessment. Instead of depending solely on the estimates provided by models, healthcare providers should use them as decision-support tools to help them make the best possible choices. As part of this investigation, we construct a prediction model that we refer to as the Hybrid Spider Monkey Optimized eXtreme Gradient Boosting (HSMO-XGB). Patients who were part of the COVID-19 trial were hospitalized in King Abdul-Aziz Medical City in Riyadh for the purpose of this study. The dataset includes the patient's personal data, the outcomes of any tests performed in laboratories, and any chest X-ray (CXR) outcomes. The first step in preprocessing is called normalization, and the second step is called feature extraction using linear discriminate analysis (LDA). The reasonable expectation model for HSMO-XGB that is presently being shown will work on the administration of clinics by helping doctors in the early recognizable proof of Coronavirus patients who are in danger of death or need respiratory support. The model that has been provided can be utilized, in particular, as a tool that can assist physicians in predicting patients who are at risk and that can assist hospitals in effectively managing and organizing their resources.
Evaluating Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Principles in Educational Institutions: Occupant Insights
Authors: Komal Komal , G Radhika 
Published: September 2023

The research aims to comprehend the impact of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles, particularly third-generation concepts, on the well-being, security, and efficiency of occupants within educational institutions. To achieve this, a comprehensive examination of CPTED principles was conducted through literature analysis, followed by administering a thorough questionnaire to various educational stakeholders. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative analyses to investigate how CPTED principles contribute to preventing criminal incidents within educational settings. Expected findings emphasize the significant improvement of safety, security, and well-being through CPTED principles, stressing the importance of involving occupants in campus assessments and community engagement for effective crime prevention. Additionally, the research includes an analysis and comparison of case study results with the work of prominent researchers in the field, who have extensively studied CPTED principles in educational settings. Ultimately, the research aims to provide empirical evidence to guide architects and educational institutions in implementing CPTED principles for enhanced safety and well-being. Finally, the research study investigates whether the findings would contribute to the extension of the 3rd generation of CPTED to ensure its effective use and integration into campus. Also The findings of this paper will assess the safety aspects of student and faculty and showcases whether implemented CPTED principles are giving any impact to avoid campus violence and also recommend any other additional measures to be taken in order to reduce the gap by bringing the issues to the administrations based on the survey and thus it helps the college authorities to find impactful solutions and devise student-friendly frameworks to provide and take necessary initiatives at campuses.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA
Authors: Harahap Putri Yana , Damayanty Amelia Eka 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Anemia merupakan masalah gizi di dunia, khususnya negara berkembang yakni salah satunya Indonesia. Anemia sering terjadi pada remaja yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola makan. Pola makan merupakan cara memperoleh makanan (berapa kali dalam satu hari), jenis makanan, dan frekuensi makan. Pola makan tidak sesuai dapat mengakibatkan asupan gizi (makronutrien dan mikronutrien) yang berlebih atau berkurang. Selain pola makan, IMT juga memengaruhi kejadian anemia. IMT merupakan pengukuran dalam pemantauan status gizi yang sederhana. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa/i angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan cross-sectional, data diambil satu kali pada waktu yang sama. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner, antropometri, dan pengecekan kadar Hb. Uji T independent untuk pola makan dengan anemia diperoleh hasil P<0.05. Sedangkan, hipotesis uji spearman untuk IMT dengan anemia diperoleh hasil P>0.05, Terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa/i dan tidak terdapat hubungan IMT dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswa/i. Kata Kunci : Anemia, Pola Makan, Indeks Massa Tubuh Abstract The Relationship Between Eating and BMI With The Incidence of Anemia in FK UMSU 2019 Students.Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world, especially developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. Anemia often occurs in adolescents which can be influenced by diet. Diet is a way of obtaining food (how many times a day), the type of food, and the frequency of eating. Inappropriate eating patterns can result in excessive or reduced intake of nutrients (macronutrients and micronutrients). In addition to diet, BMI also affects the incidence of anemia. BMI is a measurement in monitoring simple nutritional status. To find out the relationship between diet and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of anemia in class 2019 students at the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University, North Sumatra. Cross-sectional approach, data is taken once at the same time. Data collection used primary data in the form of questionnaires, anthropometry, and checking Hb levels. Independent T-test for eating patterns with anemia obtained P <0.05. Meanwhile, the Spearman test hypothesis for BMI with anemia obtained results of P> 0.05, there was a relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in college students and there was no relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia in college students.
Exploring Students’ Difficulties in Writing English Focused on Voabulary
Authors: Erine Fitria , Rahmatika Alvi , Safitri Lela 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the difficulties faced by students in understanding English texts, the factors causing the students to have difficulty in understanding English texts and then formulate the most dominant factors influencing the students in understanding English texts. This study used descriptive qualitative methods and the participants of the research was grade 10 students of MAS Al Washliyah 22 Tembung consisting of 4 students. The data were collected through interview, and they were analyzed by performing data reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that students have several difficulties in understanding English texts because they are lack of interes,, lack of concentration and focus, and lack of mastery of strategies and methods of understanding English texts. Finally, it was concluded that the dominant cause of students' difficulty in understanding English texts was the lack of vocabulary mastery. In addition, it was found that some students had difficulty understanding English texts due to not having the right reading strategies, lack of vocabulary mastery, lack of grammar understanding, and they are not having regular reading habit.
Performing Socio Drama to Increase Students' Motivation in Speaking English
Authors: Rama Fitria , Lubis Nazriani 
Published: September 2023

Teaching speaking In Indonesian, many teachers have made much effort to find good methods, strategies, techniques, media and teaching materials to make the most of it. They have tried hard to maximize every way in the teaching and learning process. The socio drama method also has an influence on student learning outcomes. The purpose of the research method used is experimental. The population in this study were 250 people students of class VII SMPS PLUS Kasih Ibu Patumbak, while the sample is class VIII-A (20 students) as an experimental group that teaches storytelling techniques in narrative text and class VIII-B. (20 students) as a control group were taught without telling. This research was conducted through the following The test is a drama conversation. Researchers of several drama conversations related to English answered 2 people with drama. The results show that there is an increase in students speaking skills using storytelling techniques. After calculating the data, then the researcher found that the t-test t-test obtained that the value of observed ≥ ttable, namely 6.436 > 2.086. on significance level α = 0.5. Thus, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. An can be interpreted that Performing socio drama significant effect on increase students' motivation in speaking english.