bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nettverksperspektivet versus essensmodeller i behandling av emosjonelle lidelser – teori og kliniske implikasjoner
Authors: Hoffart Asle , Johnson Sverre Urnes 
Published: January 2025

Psykoterapimetoder har ulike teoretiske grunnlag, og de kan plasseres ulikt med hensyn til teoretisk forklaringstype. Mange psykoterapier bygger på essensteoretiske forklaringer der en antar at det ligger en felles rot-årsak til grunn for de fleste psykiske symptomer og lidelser. I nettverksforståelsen av psykiske lidelser antas det derimot at de observerbare trekkene, det vil si symptomene, samvirker gjennom kausale mekanismer. Målet med artikkelen er å sammenligne kliniske konsekvenser av terapi som bygger på forklaringstypene essens- og nettverksteori, i behandling av emosjonelle lidelser. Vi beskriver nettverksperspektivet, og illustrerer forskjellene mellom nettverksperspektivet og essensperspektivet i utredning og terapiforløp for et tenkt kasus (Live). Deretter drøfter vi kliniske konsekvenser for problemarbeidet og samarbeidet. Vår drøfting og analyse synliggjør at nettverksperspektivet, og ikke essensmodeller, fungerer induktivt og eksplorerende i valget av terapiteori. Dermed unngår en at terapeutens teori blir gjort til autoritet over pasientens opplevelse. Nettverksperspektivet medfører at klinikeren har et vedvarende søkelys på symptomene og pasientens egen opplevelse av tilstanden. Intervensjonene vil da være mer i samsvar med pasientens egne forklaringer, noe som vil fremme alliansen. Gjennom et eksempel viser vi at essensteorier kan omformuleres til nettverksteorier uten at teoriinnholdet forringes. På bakgrunn av vår analyse anbefaler vi at psykoterapifeltet samler seg om å utvikle nettverksperspektivet.
Nøkkelord: psykoterapi, essenser, nettverk, kliniske konsekvenser
Evaluating the experience of the state of Qatar in the Islamic Takaful Insurance industry as a pioneering model in the economies of Arab countries during the period (2013-2020)
Authors: Bossalem Aboubaker , Ghediri Daoud , Serdouk Fateh 
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at diagnosing the reality of the Islamic Takaful Insurance industry at the global level, and evaluating the financial performance of Islamic Takaful companies in the State of Qatar, according to three criteria: policyholders' assets, policyholders' contributions, and insurance surpluses, then arranging them according to the best financial performance.This study concluded that Islamic Takaful Insurance constitutes a very small part of the Islamic finance industry (globally (2%), in Qatar (1%)). It also concluded that Islamic Takaful Insurance companies in the State of Qatar enjoy acceptable financial performance efficiency, topped by two companies: Islamic and Bema, followed by a lesser degree each of the Gulf and General Takaful Company, to come in the rank The latter is the Doha Takaful Company.
تقييم التجربة القطرية في صناعة التأمين التكافلي كنموذج رائد في اقتصاديات الدول العربية خلال الفترة 2013-2020
الملخص: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تشخيص واقع صناعة التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي على الصعيد العالمي، وتقييم الأداء المالي لشركات التكافل الإسلامي بدولة قطر، وفق ثلاثة معايير تمثلت في: موجودات حملة الوثائق، اشتراكات حملة الوثائق، والفوائض التأمينية، ثم ترتيبها حسب الأداء المالي الأفضل.
وخلصت هذه الدراسة أنّ التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي يشكل جزءاً ضئيلا جدا من صناعة التمويل الإسلامي (عالميا 2%)، بدولة قطر (1%)، كما توصلت إلى أنّ شركات التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي بدولة قطر تتمتع بكفاءة أداء مالي مقبولة، تتصدرها شركتان وهما: الإسلامية وبيمه، تليهما بدرجة أقل كل من شركة الخليج والعامة للتكافل، لتأتي في المرتبة الأخيرة شركة الدوحة للتكافل.
Gender Inequality in Marriage in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Marilyn French’s The Women’s Room
Authors: Hasan Marwan Yahya Alsaleem  
Published: January 2025

This research article explores the theme of gender inequality in marriage as depicted in Kate Chopin's The Awakening and Marilyn French's The Women’s Room. Both novels critically examine the societal constraints and expectations placed upon women in patriarchal structures and how these impact their autonomy, freedom, and identity within marriage. The article sheds light on the miserable situation of marriage in the 19th century in Western culture and the influence of patriarchal interference in forming Western culture. In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and throughout the protagonist of the novel Edna Pontellier, the work reflects the lousy condition of marriage in the 19th century. Also, the study will deal with the continuity of women’s suffering in the 20th century through Marilyn French’s The Women’s Room and by the protagonist Mira Ward. Furthermore, the paper deals with the importance of feminism and women’s literature in defending women’s rights and demanding justice for them in the world. This comparative analysis highlights the evolving but persistent nature of marital inequality, emphasizing how both authors use their protagonists’ stories to critique and challenge traditional gender roles. The study concludes that while the two works are separated by time, they share a common feminist discourse that underscores the need for societal transformation to achieve true gender equality in marital relationships.
Self-Reflexivity and Historiographic Metafiction: The Intersection of Public and Private Spheres in Peter Carey’s True History of the Kelly Gang
Authors: Tara Prasad Adhikari  
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the intersection of self-reflexivity, historiographic metafiction, and the collapse of the boundaries between the public and private spheres in postmodern literature. Specifically focusing on Peter Carey’s True History of the Kelly Gang, using Linda Hutcheon’s theoretical insights on historiographic metafiction, this study explores how Carey’s narrative dismantles conventional distinctions between private and public realms. The novel portrays the life of Ned Kelly, who is a figure often regarded as a national hero. As the story unfolds, Carey complicates our understanding of memory, truth, and identity. His narrative strategy blurs the lines between the inner, personal world and the outer, public space, thereby suggesting a complex interconnection between the public and the private spaces. This fluidity challenges traditional notions of boundaries concerning historical accounts and their construction of reality. By foregrounding intertextuality and employing metafictional techniques, Carey exemplifies key postmodern characteristics, and she does so mostly by questioning historical narratives and the subjective nature of truth. The paper argues that True History of the Kelly Gang’s self-reflexive nature encourages readers to critically interrogate the roles of history, personal experience, and societal structures in the formation of identity. The paper contends that the novel challenges the conventional understanding of history as a fixed and linear entity, offering instead a fragmented and subjective portrayal of the past. Through its exploration of how personal identity and political history are interconnected, this study enriches our understanding of postmodern literature and highlights the ways such works interrogate historical narratives. In doing so, this study also urges readers to reconsider the complex relationship between memory, truth, and historical representation(s).
TARİHİ YAPILARIN CANLANDIRILMASINDA MEKÂNSAL BELLEĞİN ROLÜ
Authors: Aytar Sever Ildem , Gümüşçü Çağla 
Published: January 2025

Tarihi yapılar, sadece fiziksel varlıklar değil, aynı zamanda içinde barındırdıkları kültürel, sosyal ve psikolojik anlam katmanlarıyla geçmişin canlı tanıklarıdır. Bu yapılar, içinde yaşayan insanların deneyimlerini, inançlarını ve yaşam tarzlarını yansıtan mekânsal bir bellek taşır. Mekânsal bellek ise, bireylerin ve toplulukların mekânlarla kurdukları duygusal ve anlamsal bağların toplamıdır. Bu bağlar, mekânın fiziksel özellikleri, kullanımı, içinde yaşanan olaylar ve bu olaylarla ilişkili olan duygular aracılığıyla oluşur. Mekânsal bellek, bireylere kimlik ve aidiyet duygusu verirken, topluluklara da ortak bir geçmiş ve gelecek sunar. Bu doğrultuda mekânsal bellek, bir yapının fiziksel özellikleri, kullanımı ve içinde yaşanan olaylar aracılığıyla oluşan ve gelecek nesillere aktarılan bir hafıza türüdür.

Tarihi yapılar, içinde barındırdıkları mekânsal bellek sayesinde geçmişle gelecek arasında bir köprü görevi görür. Bu yapılar, kültürel mirasımızın önemli bir parçasıdır ve korunmaları gerekmektedir. Günümüzde, tarihi yapıların korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, tarihi yapıların canlandırılması hem yapıların fiziksel olarak korunmasını hem de mekânsal belleğin yaşatılmasını sağlayan önemli bir yöntemdir. Tarihi yapıların canlandırılması, bu yapıların günümüz yaşamına entegre edilerek yeni işlevler kazandırılması ve böylece hem yapıların korunması hem de toplumun kültürel hayatına katkı sağlanması anlamına gelir. Bu çalışmada, tarihi yapılarda mekânsal belleğin izlerinin önemi ve günümüz tarihi yapıların canlandırılmasında mekânsal belleğinin öneminin üzerinde durulmuştur.
In Search of Olympia: Imaging the Ancient Games in Late Eighteenth-Century Art
Authors: O'Mahony Mike 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Richard Chandler's rediscovery of Olympia in 1766 was a turning point in Olympic history. Yet when Chandler reported this on his return to England, it was clear that the material evidence he had uncovered was negligible. Nonetheless, this very absence of evidence provided a golden opportunity for two artists on either side of the English Channel to produce grand scale paintings visualizing this absence. This article examines, in detail, two major artworks by James Barry and Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours, produced in the wake of Chandler's rediscovery. Through the deployment of art historical methods in the detailed reading of the works themselves, and contextualization of them within a broader sociopolitical and cultural history, this article foregrounds the importance of visual culture as evidence for Olympic historians while also exposing how such engagements with that history could raise vital questions about not only the past but also contemporary society and culture.
Makna Penderitaan sebagai Bagian dari Kehendak Tuhan bagi Umat-Nya
Authors: Tarukallo Ebenhaezer 
Published: January 2025

Suffering, though undesirable, is something well known. Suffering is even an inseparable part of human life in general. Suffering due to illnesses, accidents, natural disasters, human crime, self-mistaken, war and other causes are present in various places and can happen to anybody. Including befalling the righteous. However, there are a handful of Christians who are so convinced that because they already believed in God, He must keep suffering away from their lives. Such conviction is not only they grasp for themselves but they also share it to others. Yet the facts show that it is not only those who do not believe in Jesus who experience hardship and suffering, but the ones who already believed as well. Even those who live righteous lives have no guarantee that they will escape suffering. To say that suffering is part of God's plan, some people approve, and the rest may disapprove. Those who approve that suffering is also part of God's sovereign will use Bible verses, the same as those who disapprove. So which one is true? Of course it is impossible for both to be true. Therefore through this paper, this matter will be reviewed. In writing this scientific paper, the writer used the method of literature research or literature review. The results of the author's research indicated that suffering, even though something undesirable by anyone, including believers, is part of God's will. Because only by God’s will and pemission, anything can happen.
Mapeamento Participativo como Estratégia de Ensino de Cartografia Escolar
Authors: Negrini Laís Regina , Sccoti Anderson Augusto Volpato , Petsch Carina 
Published: January 2025

O ensino de Geografia tem como um de seus propósitos formar alunos capazes de analisar criticamente os seus espaços de vivência. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um mapeamento participativo dos problemas socioambientais, como prática de Cartografia Escolar, com alunos da educação básica. A escola, palco desta ação, se localiza em Santa Maria (RS), sendo que as imediações da instituição são de alta privação social, fazendo com que os alunos convivam com diversos problemas socioambientais. Metodologicamente, foram desenvolvidas quatro oficinas de alfabetização e letramento cartográfico em duas turmas de sétimo ano (X e Y), totalizando 27 alunos. Após as oficinas, foi realizado um mapeamento participativo, a partir de atividades em campo e em sala de aula, com o propósito de mapear e discutir as questões socioambientais. Como resultado, observou-se um aprimoramento gradual na alfabetização e no letramento cartográfico dos alunos. Durante a elaboração do mapa participativo, na etapa do trabalho de campo, a turma X coletou 56 pontos e a turma Y, 70 pontos, referentes a questões socioambientais no entorno da escola. Concluiu-se que a Cartografia Escolar, aliada à Cartografia Participativa, propiciou uma aprendizagem de Geografia mais significativa e contextualizada ao cotidiano dos participantes.
IVAS Sazonal para Cálculo do Fator C da RUSLE em Microbacia do Semiárido Brasileiro
Authors: Gomes Raul , Listo Danielle 
Published: January 2025

Práticas agrícolas que desconsideram o manejo sustentável predominantemente resultam em consequências negativas para a qualidade ambiental em diversos níveis. Portanto, a preservação do solo em regiões semiáridas torna-se essencial, tanto devido à sua alta vulnerabilidade à erosão quanto às variações sazonais e mudanças climáticas que caracterizam esse ambiente dinâmico. Este estudo utiliza o Índice de Vegetação Ajustado ao Solo (IVAS) como alternativa ao fator Uso e Cobertura do Solo (C) na Equação Universal de Perda de Solos Revisada (RUSLE). A pesquisa avalia sazonalmente o desempenho do IVAS e da RUSLE em uma microbacia semiárida brasileira durante as estações chuvosa e seca, gerando quatro cenários. A perda de solo média variou entre 25 e 48 t/ha/ano, com a maioria das áreas apresentando erosão de baixa a moderada, mas com erosão alta de 12% a 22% da área estudada. O coeficiente de ajuste da reflectância do solo (L) variou, com L=1, ajustado para solo exposto, resultando em maior cobertura do solo e menos erosão, enquanto L=0,5, ajustado para vegetação de médio porte, mostrou menor cobertura e mais erosão. A estação seca apresentou perdas de solo superiores à chuvosa, destacando a importância da cobertura vegetal na mitigação da erosão.
Consultorios Jurídicos Gratuitos, y la Tutela Judicial Efectiva en Adultos Mayores
Authors: Romero Noboa Wendy Pilar , Romero Oviedo Jorge Eudoro , Fernandez Villacis María José , Revelo Barrionuevo Lizeth Alexandra , Carrasco Benavides Yarelita Noemi 
Published: January 2025

Los Consultorios Jurídicos desempeñan un papel crucial en la garantía de la tutela judicial efectiva para los adultos mayores, un grupo poblacional que a menudo enfrenta barreras significativas en el acceso a la justicia, pues estos centros ofrecen asesoramiento legal gratuito o de bajo costo, proporcionando a los adultos mayores la orientación necesaria para comprender sus derechos y las vías legales disponibles para protegerlos.

En este sentido, los consultorios jurídicos actúan como un puente vital entre la población adulta mayor y el sistema judicial, contribuyendo significativamente a la realización del derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva y, por extensión, a la protección integral de los derechos de este grupo vulnerable.

La presente investigación se centra en cómo estos servicios contribuyen a superar las barreras legales y socioeconómicas que enfrentan las personas mayores al acceder a la justicia, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, se realizaron encuestas a beneficiarios de los consultorios jurídicos, así como análisis de casos documentados.

Los hallazgos revelan que los consultorios jurídicos gratuitos juegan un papel crucial en proporcionar asesoría y representación legal accesible para los adultos mayores, quienes a menudo se encuentran en situación de vulnerabilidad, promoviendo la protección de los derechos de los adultos mayores, especialmente en casos de abuso, violencia intrafamiliar, y conflictos de propiedad.

Además, el estudio destaca la importancia de la sensibilización y capacitación de los profesionales legales sobre las necesidades específicas de los adultos mayores, así como la necesidad de políticas públicas que fortalezcan y expandan estos servicios.
Using Statistical Non-Linear Filters for Gaussian Carina Nebula Image Denoising
Authors: G. Jaber Assma , Mohammed A. Mohammed  
Published: January 2025

Noise affects images by distorting the features or reducing the required information. Gaussian noise is one of many types of noise that are characterized by normal distribution's statistical properties. Removing or reducing this noise is an essential step in image processing. James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a crucial tool for advancing our understanding of the universe across various domains. The images taken by the (JWST) are not only scientifically valuable for advancing our understanding but also have the potential to captivate and inspire people around the world. In this paper, we introduce several nonlinear filters, including Non-Local Mean (NLM) which gives weights to the pixels based on the distance from the noisy pixel. A Bilateral filter that gives weights for each pixel and then calculates the weighted distance. Propose a nonlinear filter depends on obtaining an appropriate smoothing parameter for the image by using the plug-in method and using it to estimate the image's density function, then using an appropriate noise reduction method on the estimated density function to extract the denoised image by removing the Gaussian noise from the Carina Nebula Image, the first image taken by (JWST) on 12 July 2022. The importance of this image lies in its potential to advance scientific knowledge, showcase technological prowess, inspire the public, and contribute to the broader mission of exploring and understanding the cosmos, Also, since it is the farthest point in the universe that humanity has been able to reach or take pictures of, it is therefore essential to preserve its quality to study all its elements or details. These nonlinear filters were therefore selected to highlight the significance of selecting the right technique that can handle, process, and preserve as many details as possible. They also elucidate the degree of advancement achieved in denoising and the distinction between the classical filters and the more sophisticated ones that have evolved to handle finer details. These filters consider the similarities and distances between the central pixel and its neighbours, they preserve the edges of the image as advanced features. Based on quality measurements Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural similarity index measure (SSIM), the filter results were compared and show that the proposed filter gives high performance in restoring images under different Gaussian noise densities. Where it gives values of (42.51) and (0.99) for (PSNR) and (SSIM) respectively, then the bilateral filter gives (30.65) and (0.93) respectively.
Examining The Meaning Of The Word Uffin As A Form Of Sarcasm From The Quranic Perspective
Authors: Ihsan Lalu Muhammad Zainul , Ridho Abdul Rasyid , Kamis Mohd. Sham 
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the interpretation uffin in the Qur'an as a form of sarcasm in response to the decline of morality ethics in social interaction between people or generations. The type of research used is analytical descriptive research with a qualitative approach, because it is a method used to analyze the contents of the message conveyed by the verses mentioned the word uffin in it based on the interpretation of ulama. The results found that the word uffin was used in different contexts, both as a prohibition on hurting parents, as an expression of anger and disapproval, and the uffin words as denial to God, parents and those who give religious advice or the message of kindness to others. According to the ulama interpretation, uffin expresses dissatisfaction, anger, even insult, which is considered linguistically rude or full of annoyance. These results provide insight into how the word uffin is used as sarcasm in social interaction. The implications of this research emphasize the need to understand the context of the use of sarcasm in everyday life and to develop the right attitude in responding to it, in order to maintain ethical and moral harmony in social interactions.
Quranic Perspectives on the Hedonic Treadmill: An Analytical Study of Wahbah Zuhaili's Interpretation in al-Munir
Authors: Syahridho Muhammad Fadhil , Marsuki Muhammad Jalaluddin , Binta Silmi Malina 
Published: January 2025

The Hedonic Treadmill phenomenon illustrates the human tendency to pursue material pleasures without achieving sustainable satisfaction. The Qur'an warns about the dangers of excessive love of the world in QS. Āli 'Imrān [3]: 14, QS. At-Takāṣur [102]: 1, and QS. Al-Fajr [89]: 20. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon through the approach of the study of mufasir figures, focusing on Wahbah Zuhaili's interpretation in Tafsir al-Munir. Qualitative-descriptive method is employed, utilizing primary data from Wahbah Zuhaili's interpretation and secondary data from literature related to Hedonic Treadmill. The analysis involves collecting relevant verses, tracing the asbabun nuzul (context of revelation), and interpreting these verses within the framework of Islamic teachings that emphasize a balance between worldly and spiritual matters, according to Zuhaili's perspective. The findings indicate that, in his view, the Qur'an critiques the tendency towards excessive materialism and encourages individuals to achieve true happiness through obedience to Allah, strengthening spirituality, and a adopting simple lifestyle.
Biofloculantes de Prosopis juliflora e Moringa oeleífera lamarck para produção de etanol e açúcar
Authors: Freita Cristhyane Millena de , Roviero Juliana pelegrini , Oliveira Andreza da Silva , Medeiros Daiane Aparecida dos Santos , Braz Izamara Souza dos Santos , Oliveira Laisa Pereira , Silva Thales Ribeiro 
Published: January 2025

Atualmente os processos industriais preconizam pela prática de metodologias sustentáveis. Um dos setores com produtividade elevada e com alto potencial de colaboração ambiental é o Sucroenergético. Neste contexto, umas das etapas relevantes que ainda se baseia em constituintes químicos é a clarificação e/ou purificação do caldo, ao qual promove o tratamento físico-químico do caldo de cana-de-açúcar para remoção de compostos que interferem negativamente na qualidade e na produção final do açúcar e etanol. Os floculantes mais utilizados na atualidade são baseados em polímeros sintéticos orgânicos, que são derivados de matérias-primas não renováveis. Desta maneira, a utilização de produtos naturais extraídos de plantas, além de substituírem os de origem sintética, podem contribuir para a redução de custos, e consequentemente na colaboração das questões ambientais. Neste contexto, e na busca por novos substituintes, tem-se a Prosopis juliflora, que possui propriedades com capacidade de coagulação. Semelhante a esta condição tem-se a Moringa oleífera Lamarck, com potencial como biofloculante, colaborando diretamente ao meio ambiente, priorizando o contexto de sustentabilidade. Deste modo, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o emprego dos extratos de sementes de Moringa e folhas de Prosopis juliflora, comparados ao polímero comercial usual, como auxiliares de sedimentação na clarificação do caldo de cana. Os resultados foram submetidos á análise de variância pelo Teste F. comparação de médias pelo teste Tukey, no software Experimentação Agronômica AgroEstat. O extrato de algarobeira na concentração de 5mL, se mostrou similar ao polímero comercial, este resultado permite e comprova a substituição do polímero químico pelo bioextrato.