bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling intellectual capital-based intrapreneurial ability of working professionals through servant leadership and self-efficacy
Authors: Khatri Puja , Dutta Sumedha , Kumari Preeti , Duggal Harshleen Kaur , Thomas Asha , Cristillo Ilaria , Nobis Silvio 
Published: July 2023

PurposeIntrapreneurial ability (IA) of employees strengthens an organization's internal as well as external growth. Employees' IA makes innovation a continuous practice and augments organization's intellectual capital (IC). This intellectual capital-based intrapreneurial ability (ICIA) helps professionals to effectively handle changes in the business ecosystem by creating innovative solutions. The onus of assessing and inculcating ICIA is a joint responsibility of both academia and industry. In academia, teacher as a servant leader (TASL) contributes towards building ICIA of working professionals (WP) by enhancing their self-efficacy (SE). The paper aims to strengthen the industry–academia interface by analyzing the role of TASL and SE in influencing the ICIA of WP.Design/methodology/approachUsing a stratified sampling technique, data from 387 WP is analyzed on SmartPLS-4 to study the interrelationship between the stated constructs and the role of SE as a mediator between TASL and ICIA. PLSpredict is used to study the predictive relevance of the proposed model.FindingsHigh R2 = 0.654 shows that 65% of ICIA is determined by SE and TASL; reflecting model's robustness. SE partially mediates the relationship between TASL and ICIA. Results reported a higher ICIA of male WP than their female counterpart. The results indicate the low predictive accuracy of the model.Practical implicationsThe proposed model of industry–academia partnership allows assessment of ICIA for enhancing corporate value in the present gig economy. The study also highlights the relevance of ICIA, particularly, for developing economies. In knowledge-driven economy, exploring the new ICIA will help organizations to draft a more robust performance measurement system.Originality/valueThis unique industry–academia partnership studies the role of TASL towards enhancing SE and ICIA of WP. The novelty of ICIA would enrich and provide a new perspective in IA literature. Additionally, the study also examines the role of gender in the ICIA of WP.
Exploring the nuances of biomedical language: a study on the polysemy of the word pattern
Authors: Khakimova Aida , Zolotarev Oleg , Kaushal Sanjay 
Published: July 2023

PurposeEffective communication is crucial in the medical field where different stakeholders use various terminologies to describe and classify healthcare concepts such as ICD, SNOMED CT, UMLS and MeSH, but the problem of polysemy can make natural language processing difficult. This study explores the contextual meanings of the term “pattern” in the biomedical literature, compares them to existing definitions, annotates a corpus for use in machine learning and proposes new definitions of terms such as “Syndrome, feature” and “pattern recognition.”Design/methodology/approachEntrez API was used to retrieve articles form PubMed for the study which assembled a corpus of 398 articles using a search query for the ambiguous term “pattern” in the titles or abstracts. The python NLTK library was used to extract the terms and their contexts, and an expert check was carried out. To understand the various meanings of the term, the contextual environment was analyzed by extracting the surrounding words of the term. The expert determined the appropriate size of the context for analysis to gain a more nuanced understanding of the different meanings of the term pattern.FindingsThe study found that the categories of meanings of the term “pattern” are broader in biomedical publications than in common definitions, and new categories have been emerging from the term's use in the biomedical field. The study highlights the importance of annotated corpora in advancing natural language processing techniques and provides valuable insights into the nuances of biomedical language.Originality/valueThe study's findings demonstrate the importance of exploring contextual meanings and proposing new definitions of terms in the biomedical field to improve natural language processing techniques.
Exploring the dimensions of ChatGPT in English language learning: a global perspective
Authors: Bin-Hady Wagdi Rashad Ali , Al-Kadi Abdu , Hazaea Abduljalil , Ali Jamal Kaid Mohammed 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThe proliferation of ChatGPT, as in many other digital technologies and social media, has increasingly impacted many aspects of modern life, including second and foreign language education. This study, building on a common theoretical position of all these advances in Artificial intelligence (AI), seeks to establish a model for ChatGPT research on English language learning. It specifically explores the dimensions in which ChatGPT aids students in their English language learning.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts grounded theory in collecting and analyzing data from 20 ResearchGater (RG) through a two-week RG discussion about ChatGPT uses in their language learning contexts. Data collected via the discussion was analyzed thematically.FindingsPreliminary findings show that ChatGPT can be used in developing learners' language skills; scaffolding the learning process by providing feedback to students on their language use and acting as partners in practicing language with recommended activities for more language practice.Originality/valueThe study contributes a five-dimension model for artificial intelligence assisted language learning (AIALL). The model involves flexible teacher's role to consolidate learner autonomy and provide enjoyable learning, urges future innovation, and celebrates various applications. Examining the AIALL model of ChatGPT for language learning, teachers should provide some directions for properly using this new application.
Do extrinsic factors encourage shoppers’ compulsive buying? Store environment and product characteristics
Authors: Lavuri Rambabu , Thaichon Park 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThe study examines the extrinsic variables, namely store environment, promotional activities (PA), product features and stimulation factors that encourage compulsive purchasing in emerging markets.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected from customers with recent compulsive shopping experiences at an online retail store. This study collected 469 original survey responses employing purposive sampling and data analyzed with covariance-based structural equation modeling and used segmentation analysis.FindingsThe study results indicated that extrinsic (stimulus) factors, such as shop environment, PA and stimulation factors positively impacted shoppers’ impulsive buying tendency (IBT), whereas product characteristics did not affect shoppers’ IBT. Similarly, IBT (organism) influenced compulsive purchase, as did a favorable mediating relationship between extrinsic factors (stimulus factors) and shoppers’ compulsive purchase (response factor). Moreover, segmentation results showed that female consumers had more IBT and compulsive buying behavior than male respondents.Originality/valueThis research adds to the corpus of information concerning impulsive and compulsive buying behavior. As this study incorporates the Stimulus-Organism-Response paradigm, new findings emerge; using this paradigm allows for the testing of new linkages to better understand consumers’ impulsive and compulsive behavior.
CSR initiatives and stakeholder engagement amidst COVID-19 pandemic: insights using content analysis and literature review
Authors: Hasan Iram , Singh Shveta , Kashiramka Smita 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has impacted all economies, businesses and societies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and present a case for corporate social responsibility (CSR) in terms of its relevance amidst the turmoil caused by the pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors use a directed content analysis approach to retrieve relevant information from news articles using Thomson Reuters’ Eikon® and Bloomberg® databases. Based on stakeholder theory, the authors evaluate some of the CSR initiatives undertaken by organizations around the world. The authors then undertake a systematic literature review using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses standard to provide possible implications for organizations.

Findings
The findings suggest that in response to the pandemic, corporations from both developed and developing countries have been pursuing CSR measures for stakeholder engagement. The systematic literature review signals positive outcomes that companies might expect at the organizational level. The paper concludes by suggesting research propositions that indicate effective CSR at a time of crisis like COVID-19 encourages stakeholder partnerships and helps to gain a competitive advantage.

Originality/value
The authors present an overview of the CSR responses taken by firms globally in response to the pandemic by way of stakeholder engagement. The authors analyze the stakeholders targeted through such initiatives and report possible implications based on the extant literature. The findings of the study can be used to understand the various transitions that happen in an unprecedented situation like COVID-19 at all levels of business and society.
Movement diversity and partial sympatry of coastal and Northeast Arctic cod ecotypes at high latitudes
Authors: Strøm John Fredrik , Bøhn Thomas , Skjæraasen Jon Egil , Gjelland Karl Øystein , Karlsen Ørjan , Johansen Torild , Hanebrekke Tanja , Bjørn Pål Arne , Olsen Esben Moland 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Movement diversity within species represent an important but often neglected, component of biodiversity that affects ecological and genetic interactions, as well as the productivity of exploited systems.

By combining individual tracking data from acoustic telemetry with novel genetic analyses, we describe the movement diversity of two Atlantic cod Gadus morhua ecotypes in two high‐latitude fjord systems: the highly migratory Northeast Arctic cod (NEA cod) that supports the largest cod fishery in the world, and the more sedentary Norwegian coastal cod, which is currently in a depleted state.

As predicted, coastal cod displayed a higher level of fjord residency than NEA cod. Of the cod tagged during the spawning season, NEA cod left the fjords permanently to a greater extent and earlier compared to coastal cod, which to a greater extent remained resident and left the fjords temporarily. Despite this overall pattern, horizontal movements atypical for the ecotypes were common with some NEA cod remaining within the fjords year‐round and some coastal cod displaying a low fjord fidelity. Fjord residency and exit timing also differed with spawning status and body size, with spawning cod and large individuals tagged during the feeding season more prone to leave the fjords and earlier than non‐spawning and smaller individuals.

While our results confirm a lower fjord dependency for NEA cod, they highlight a movement diversity within each ecotype and sympatric residency between ecotypes, previously undetected by population‐level monitoring. This new knowledge is relevant for the management, which should base their fisheries advice for these interacting ecotypes on their habitat use and seasonal movements.
Incorporating simulation exercises using collaborative tools into disaster and emergency medicine curriculum—A pilot survey among Saudi Arabian professionals
Authors: Sultan Mohammed A. Salem , Carlström Eric , Sørensen Jarle Løwe , Alruwaili Abdullah Saleh , Khorram‐Manesh Amir 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study evaluates the need for changes in Saudi Arabia's current disaster and emergency management curriculum, incorporating disaster exercises and using the collaborative tool of CSCATTT (Command and Control, Safety, Communication, Assessment, Triage, Treatment, Transport). Several statements were presented among five experts in three rounds of the Delphi technique; thereafter, the statement was presented as a questionnaire among 128 professionals and practitioners in disaster medicine through a quantitative survey. The results revealed that a high percentage of participants urged the necessity for several changes in the current Saudi curriculum of disaster and emergency medicine. According to the participants that the current curriculum does not cover essential knowledge in Command and Control, Safety, Communication, Assessment, and the roles of each individual and agency, needs to be enhanced by including several other aspects of disaster and emergency management, such as all risk management, internal and external communication, coordination, cooperation and collaboration in transport issues, teaching and training, and promoting multiagency collaboration and enable extracurricular activities. This study recommends continuous revision, and development of the current curriculum in Saudi Arabia and integration of the collaborative tools as well as the inclusion of disaster simulation using the same collaborative strategy. This study may be transferrable to other developing countries.
Response to water‐deficit following waterlogging varies among ecotypes of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum ssp. yanninicum), a waterlogging‐tolerant annual pasture legume
Authors: Enkhbat Gereltsetseg , Inukai Yoshiaki , Nichols Phillip G. H. , Pang Jiayin , Erskine William , Foster Kevin J. , Ryan Megan H. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum ssp. yanninicum L. is waterlogging tolerant, but water‐deficit (WD) susceptible. The interactive effect of waterlogged (WL) and WD (soil moisture fluctuation [SMF]) results in a severe stress impact. We studied three diverse ecotypes to identify traits associated with adaptation to SMF. Ecotypes were established in a glasshouse with two treatments imposed at 21 days: well‐watered (WW–WW; 80% field capacity [FC]) and WL to WD (WL–WD). For WL–WD, pots were WL for 28 days (Harvest I), and then transitioned to WD (drained to 40% FC) and maintained for 10 days (Harvest II). For shoot relative growth rates (RGR) at Harvest I, WL had relatively little impact, although there was a greater reduction for Ecotype A (80% of WW) than Ecotypes B (92%) and C (87%). However, between Harvests I and II, the impact of WL–WD varied among ecotypes with Ecotype A being less affected (75% of WW–WW) than Ecotypes B (57%) and C (63%). For root RGR at Harvest I, WL resulted in a greater reduction for Ecotype A (52% of WW) than Ecotypes B (77%) and C (74%), while for WL–WD between Harvests I and II, Ecotype A showed a large increase (117% of WW–WW) compared to Ecotypes B (95%) and C (87%). In conclusion, the response to WD following WL varied among ecotypes, which demonstrates contrasting adaptation responses to SMF unrelated to WL tolerance. High yield under WL together with capacity for rapid growth post‐WL in a drying soil profile could enhance adaptation to SMF.
Disuse‐induced muscle fibrosis, cellular senescence, and senescence‐associated secretory phenotype in older adults are alleviated during re‐ambulation with metformin pre‐treatment
Authors: Petrocelli Jonathan J. , McKenzie Alec I. , de Hart Naomi M. M. P. , Reidy Paul T. , Mahmassani Ziad S. , Keeble Alexander R. , Kaput Katie L. , Wahl Matthew P. , Rondina Matthew T. , Marcus Robin L. , Welt Corrine K. , Holland William L. , Funai Katsuhiko , Fry Christopher S. , Drummond Micah J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMuscle inflammation and fibrosis underlie disuse‐related complications and may contribute to impaired muscle recovery in aging. Cellular senescence is an emerging link between inflammation, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and poor muscle recovery after disuse. In rodents, metformin has been shown to prevent cellular senescence/senescent associated secretory phenotype (SASP), inflammation, and fibrosis making it a potentially practical therapeutic solution. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine in older adults if metformin monotherapy during bed rest could reduce muscle fibrosis and cellular senescence/SASP during the re‐ambulation period. A two‐arm controlled trial was utilized in healthy male and female older adults (n = 20; BMI: <30, age: 60 years+) randomized into either placebo or metformin treatment during a two‐week run‐in and 5 days of bedrest followed by metformin withdrawal during 7 days of recovery. We found that metformin‐treated individuals had less type‐I myofiber atrophy during disuse, reduced pro‐inflammatory transcriptional profiles, and lower muscle collagen deposition during recovery. Collagen content and myofiber size corresponded to reduced whole muscle cellular senescence and SASP markers. Moreover, metformin treatment reduced primary muscle resident fibro‐adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) senescent markers and promoted a shift in fibroblast fate to be less myofibroblast‐like. Together, these results suggest that metformin pre‐treatment improved ECM remodeling after disuse in older adults by possibly altering cellular senescence and SASP in skeletal muscle and in FAPs.
A comparison of endodontic registrar training experience with treatments provided by private practice endodontists
Authors: Thanissorn Charn , Ye Johnson , Girgis Daniel , van Dort Nathan , Abbott Paul V. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe primary aim was to compare cases seen by public endodontic clinicians (endodontists and endodontic registrars) to that of private endodontists. This was done by comparing item numbers charged over a 3‐year period from 1 January 2016 to 1 January 2019 from both sectors. The secondary aim was to compare item numbers charged by endodontic registrars during their training as recorded by their submitted logbooks to that of private endodontists. In both comparisons, private endodontists recorded higher numbers of many item numbers including consultations, routine root canal treatment, removal of posts and broken instruments. Endodontic registrar logbooks also recorded fewer numbers compared to private endodontists, however, the frequency of more invasive procedures such as surgery and hemisection were similar.
Increasing emergency department visits for anaphylaxis in very early childhood: A canary in the coal mine
Authors: Rueter Kristina , Moseley Natasha , Ta Brennan , Bear Natasha , Borland Meredith L. , Prescott Susan L. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimThe incidence of anaphylaxis is increasing globally in tandem with changing environmental and lifestyle factors. There is very limited data on very early childhood presentations. We aim to assess changes in rates, characteristics and management of infant anaphylaxis in a paediatric ED over a 15‐year period.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study of children <2 years of age who presented with verified anaphylaxis comparing cases in years 2003–2007 with those in 2013–2017. Standardised information was collected on demographics, clinical presentation, management and triggers.ResultsManually confirmed anaphylaxis rates in <2 year olds increased from 3.6 to 6.2 per 104 population (OR 1.7, 95% CI: 1.3–2.7; p < 0.001) with the greatest increase in <1 year olds. Anaphylaxis severity increased between 2003–2007 and 2013–2017 (OR 2.3, 95% CI: 1.2–4.3; p = 0.018). Failure to administer adrenaline was reduced in 2013–2017 (p = 0.007). Food was the leading anaphylaxis trigger (97.85%).ConclusionThis is the first study to suggest an increase in the incidence and severity of ED anaphylaxis presentations in children aged <2 years. Increased awareness of specific characteristics in this age group is required to facilitate timely recognition and optimal management. Further large‐scale studies are warranted to understand underlying environmental drivers and find prevention strategies to reduce the burden of disease.
Systematic analysis of adverse incident reports revealed the need for improvements in the neonatal unit
Authors: Salo Maria , Taittonen Leena , Huhtala Heini , Palmu Sauli , Tammela Outi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimThe aims were to characterise adverse incident reports and recommendations to avoid the reoccurrence of adverse incidents and detect a possible increase in incidents outside of office hours and on vacation season.MethodsAnalysis of adverse incidents reported at the neonatal intensive care unit of Tampere University Hospital in Finland between 2013 and 2020.ResultsAnalysis of 925 fully processed adverse incident reports revealed that 36.3% of the reports were related to medication, fluid management and blood products, and 34.8% of these were administering errors. Nurses reported 828 (89.5%) adverse incidents and physicians reported 37 (4.0%). Near misses constituted 35.3% of nurses' and 21.6% of physicians' reports. There were significantly more adverse incident reports on day shifts, on Thursdays and, Saturdays and in June, November and December than at other times. The interventions recommended were to inform the staff or other parties after 673 (72.7%) reports and to recommend improvements after 56 (6.0%) reports.ConclusionAnalysis of adverse incident reports can reveal the need for improvements in existing protocols in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Application of computed tomography to the study of Mesolithic portable art: Results, interpretations and expectations—The case of an ornamented roe deer antler harpoon from Police, north‐west Poland
Authors: Płonka Tomasz , Diakowski Marcin , Krupa‐Kurzynowska Joanna , Hoppe Viktoria , Ziółkowski Grzegorz 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe article describes the application of X‐ray computed tomography to the recording and analysis of ornamentation on the Mesolithic harpoon found at Police in north‐west Poland. The geometric ornament was divided into eight areas. Based on the tomographic data, a method of quantitative analysis of ornamentation was proposed. For lines selected in individual areas, three profiles were determined for which the width, depth and opening angle of the ornament lines were measured. The analysis of these data, including statistical analyses, revealed a degree of variation, dependent on the engraving technique and the instrument used to make the ornament.
A newly developed bacteriocin like substance to replace monensin in diets of lactating ewes
Authors: Azzaz Hossam H. , Kholif Ahmed E. , Abd El Tawab Ahmed M. , Hassaan Noha A. , Vargas‐Bello‐Pérez Einar 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe aim of the present experiment was to evaluate the effect of feeding a newly produced bacteriocin‐like substance (BLS) as a replacement for monensin in the diets of lactating ewes. In Experiment 1, the effects of BLS or monensin at 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 g/kg diet on in vitro ruminal fermentation were compared. In Experiment 2, 30 multiparous Barki ewes were divided into three treatments in a complete randomized design for 90 days. The ewes were fed a basal diet without supplementation or supplemented with monensin or BLS at 0.5 g/kg DM diet. In Experiment 1, the highest levels of BLS and monensin decreased gas production, while all levels of additives linearly decreased methane production. In Experiment 2, BLS increased nutrient digestibility. Additives increased ruminal total and individual volatile fatty acids and decreased ruminal ammonia‐N. The BLS increased serum albumin and decreased the concentrations of serum liver enzymes, while both additives increased serum glucose and decreased urea‐N. Additives increased daily production of milk, while the BLS treatment increased the feed efficiency. It is concluded that dietary inclusion of BLS at 0.5 g/kg DM for lactating ewes is recommended to replace monensin.