bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN ISTRI PETANI DALAM MENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG HANIE KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Launuru Muhammad Idul , Syukur Norma 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Peran Pemberdayaan Istri Petani Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kampung Hanie Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Peranan istri dalam lingkungan rumah tangga meliputi kegiatan mulai dari mencuci, menyapu, memasak dan membersihkan rumah sampai mengurus anak dan suami. Pekerjaan ini tidak dihargai dengan uang, tetapi besar pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian dalam meningkatkam kesejahteraan keluarga. Kegiatan ini mereka lakukan sebelum melakukan aktivitas diluar rumahnya, walaupun kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama-sama dengan anggota keluarga, namun kegiatan istri masih memiliki porsi yang cukup tinggi. Sebelum melakukan aktivitas dalam bidang ekonomiPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitiannya adalah Peran Pemberdayaan Istri Petani Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kampung Hanie Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitian yang memberikan pemahaman berdasarkan metodelogi yang bersifat menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial yang ada di dalam masyarakat.Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa; Peran Pemberdayaan Istri Petani Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kampung Hanie; rumahtanggaan merupakan tugas utama para istri petani, khususnya para ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini seolah-olah tidak mengenal waktu dalam pelaksanaannya. istri berperan integral, namun perannya itu dianggap sebagai bagian dari pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam rumahtangga dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan proses pemenuhan produksi pangan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Perempuan tidak saja menjadi bagian terbesar dari tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian, tetapi juga memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan utama dalam pekerjaan pertanian. Secara tradisional perempuan memiliki ketrampilan bertani yang baik dan menyimpannya untuk ditanam pada musim tanam berikutnya. Perempuan juga mampu memilih lahan yang cocok untuk budidaya pertanian. Kemampuan tersebut dengan dipelajari para istri untuk kebutuhan bertahan hidup keluarganya. Dampak perbedaan biologis yang mempengaruhi potensi kemampuan antara suami dan istri dalam hal perannannya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Padahal kalau ditilik secara cermat kemampuan manusia bisa dipandang dalam sifatnya yang universal dan spesifik. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Istri Petena Ekonomi Keluarga
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Pelupessy Fatmah Watty 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Equiti, dan Current Ratio terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh NPM, ROE, dan CR secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistic dengan metode regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, pengaruh NPM, ROE, dan CR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Naik turunnya NPM, ROE, dan CR dapat mempengaruhi naik turunnya harga saham. Hasil analisis pengujian regresi variabel NPM dan ROE secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel CR berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham. Dari penelitian ini di peroleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,537 menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan sebesar 53,7% yang terjadi disebabkan oleh variabel independen (NPM, ROE, dan CR) secara simultan akan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan sisanya yang lebih besar yaitu 46,3% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak di masukkan dalam model persamaan regresi pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, dan Harga Saham ABSTRACT Effect Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity, and Current Ratio to the stock price at a manufacturing company in Indonesia stock exchange. The purpose of scientific writing is to determine the effect of NPM, ROE, and CR partially on stock prices on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is a statistical test with multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test. In a study conducted, the influence of NPM, ROE, and CR significant effect on stock prices .Rise and fall of NPM, ROE, and CR can affect the rise and fall of stock prices. Results of regression analyzes testing NPM and ROE partially positive effect on stock prices, while the CR variables negatively affect the stock price. From this research, the R2 value of 0.537 indicates that the change of 53.7%, which is caused by the independent variable (NPM, ROE, and CR) together will affect the stock price. While the rest of the larger, ie 46.3% isexplained by other variables that are not entered in the regression model in this study. Keyword: Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, dan Stock Price.
PRINSIP DASAR RANCANG BANGUN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Widyan Linggawati 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis article discusses how to formulate an Islamic economic design and the principles that form the basis of the economy. Although Islamic economics has several differences in its structure and sequence, in substance it is not much different, it is superior to other economies. There are basic principles in the design of Islamic economics. Some of these principles can generally be divided into three parts, namely: universal values, derivative principles and morals. Islamic economics is built on five universal Islamic values which are considered the foundations of Islamic economics including: ilahiyah, al-adl, an-nubuwah, al-khalifa and al-ma'ad. Then the derivative principles act as a pillar and consists of three principles including: multiple ownership, freedom to act and social justice. The last roof of the building is morals. Each of these parts forms a building and becomes a principle that can be used as an aspiration to formulate various theories in Islamic economics.Keywords: Islamic Economics, Basic Principles, Design ABSTRAKDalam artikel ini dibahas mengenai bagaimana rumusan dalam suatu rancang bangun ekonomi islam dan prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi landasan dalam perekonomian. Meskipun ekonomi islam memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang tersusun dalam struktur serta tata urutnya, akan tetapi secara subtansinya tidak jauh berbeda justru membuatnya lebih unggul daripada sisteem ekonomi yang lainnya. Terdapat prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam rancang bangun ekonomi islam. Beberapa prinsip tersebut secara umum dapat dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu: nilai-nilai universal, prinsip-prinsip derivatif dan akhlak. Ekonomi islam dibangun diatas lima nilai universal islam yang dianggap sebagai fondasi daalam eonomi islam diantaranya: ilahiyah, al-adl, an-nubuwah, al-khalifah dan al-ma’ad. Kemudian prinsip derifatif sebagai tiang penyangga dan terdiri dari tiga prinsip diantaranya: multiple ownership, freedom to act dan social justice. Terakhir atap dari bangunan tersebut adalah akhlak. Masing-masing bagian ini yang membentuk sebuah bangunan dan menjadi prinsip yang bisa dijadikan sebagai aspirasi untuk menyusun berbagai teori dalam ekonomi islam. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Prinsip Dasar, Rancang Bangun
PENGARUH BID ASK SPREAD, MARKET VALUE, RISK OF RETURN, DAN DEVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP HOLDING PERIOD SAHAM DI BEI PERIODE 2021
Authors: Nacikit Muhammad Reza 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakHolding period saham merupakan rata-rata rentang waktu yang digunakan investor untuk menyimpan atau menahan suatu saham selama periode waktu tertentu. Holding period saham menentukan besar kecilnya risk and return yang bisa didapatkan investor, sehingga holding period saham menjadi hal penting untuk diperhitungkan oleh investor. Variabel bebas yang berpengaruh terhadap holding period saham diantaranya adalah bid-ask spread, market value, risk of return, dan Deviden payout Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial bid-ask spread, market value, risk of return, dan deviden payout ratio terhadap holding period saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data Bid price, Ask price, volume, Listed share, harga saham sebelumnya dan harga saham penutupan perusahaan selama Periode 2021 yang berasal dari data statistik situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) www.idx.co.id.Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI periode 2021 sebanyak 115 perusahaan melalui purposive sampling method. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial bid-ask spread, market value, risk of return, dan Dividen payout Ratio terhadap holding period saham. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial bid-ask spread, risk of return, dan Dividen payout Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap holding period saham. Bid-ask spread, dan Dividen Payout Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan sedangkan risk of return berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap holding period saham. Nilai adjusted R square diperoleh sebesar 24%, sehingga peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan variabel lain, menambah periode penelitian, atau mengganti dengan sub sektor saham yang diperkirakan berpengaruh dan dapat dijadikan alternatif investasi bagi para investor di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Bid-Ask Spread, Market Value, Risk of Return, Dividen Payout Ratio, Holding Period.
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN SUPPLY CHAIN DAN KETERKAITANNYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Hamizar Arizal 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the relationship between supply chain management and food security. The method used in this research is a concept-based literature study. Relevant documents have been collected and analyzed to find findings related to this topic. The results of the research showed that supply chain management plays an important role in supporting food security, especially in terms of planning, organizing, controlling, monitoring and delivering food products. Supply chain management can also contribute to increasing productivity and quality of food products, optimizing food product distribution and ensuring food product availability in the market. In addition, supply chain management also helps to reduce total costs and increase operational efficiency.Keyword: Food Security, Management, Supply Chain. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan manajemen supply chain dan ketahanan pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka yang berbasis konseptual. Dokumen yang relevan telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk mencari temuan yang berkaitan dengan topik ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen supply chain berperan penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, terutama dalam hal perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian, pengawasan dan pengiriman produk pangan. Manajemen supply chain juga dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas produk pangan, serta mengoptimalkan distribusi produk pangan dan memastikan ketersediaan produk pangan di pasar. Di samping itu, manajemen supply chain juga membantu dalam mengurangi biaya total, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.
Literatur review: Analisis Customer Relationship Marketing Dan Strategi Pendukung Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pasien RS Serta Kaitannya Dengan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wasi Athiya Adibatul , Prayoga Diansanto 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people's behavior to be reluctant to visit health facilities, especially hospitals. This has an impact on cash flow and makes hospital business competition more stringent, so it's necessary to determine a strategy to maintain patient loyalty. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of customer relationship marketing on patient loyalty in hospital and identify supporting strategies that the hospital use as competitiveness with other hospitals. This research method is a literature study with inclusion criteria are journal discussing the topic of customer relationship marketing to patient loyalty in hospitals, and published between 2014-2020. The independent variable in this study is customer relationship marketing, and the dependent variable is patient loyalty. The database used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and El Sevier. From database, 5 journals were obtained that were per the research objectives. Besides that, searching for news articles as supporting information. The results show a positive effect of customer relationship marketing on patient loyalty. Conclusion application of CRM still needs to be balanced with several indicators in developing a strategy, including infrastructure, management of product quality, service innovation, service quality, human resource management, ability to handle patient conflicts, and customer relationship management. Keywords : Customer Relationship Marketing, Patient loyalty, Pandemic Covid-19, Hospital, Strategies.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW TAHUN 2012-2021
Authors: Shiddiq Husein Umarush , Azizah R , Jalaludin Juliana Binti , Sulistyorini Lilis , Arfiani Novi Dian 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that adversely affects the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi, where pneumonia accounts for 15 percent of under-five deaths in the world and resulted in 808,694 children dying in 2017 (WHO, 2019). The purpose of this study was to analyze family behavior and the condition of the physical home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study is a literature review. The data sources in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 28 research articles.The results of the analysis of several studies show that smoking habits of family members (83.3%), use of mosquito coils (50%), house occupancy density (72.7%), and type of house floor (50%) are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. . It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of pneumonia in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling about the dangers of smoking to toddlers and how to overcome them, as well as relating to factors that affect the physical condition of the home environment, especially in the density of residential houses with a house building area that should be sufficient. for the occupants in it.Keywords: Pneumonia Incidence, Literature Review, Family behavior, Home Physical Environment Condition.ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW TAHUN 2012-2021
High-level production of pullulan and its biosynthesis regulation in Aureobasidium pullulans BL06
Authors: Chen Shuyu , Zheng Hongchen , Gao Jiaqi , Song Hui , Bai Wenqin 
Published: January 2023

Pullulan has many potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and environmental industries. However, the yield and molecular properties of pullulan produced by various strains still need to be promoted to fit the application needs. A novel yeast-like strain Aureobasidium pullulans BL06 producing high molecular weight (Mw) pullulan (3.3 × 106 Da) was isolated and identified in this study. The remarkable Mw of pullulan produced by A. pullulans BL06 was the highest level ever reported thus far. To further regulate the biosynthesis of pullulan in A. pullulans BL06, three gene knockout strains A. pullulans BL06 ΔPMAs, A. pullulans BL06 Δmel, and A. pullulans BL06 ΔPMAsΔmel, were constructed. The results showed that A. pullulans BL06 ΔPMAs could produce 140.2 g/L of moderate Mw (1.3 × 105 Da) pullulan after 120 h of fermentation. The highest yield level of pullulan to date could vastly reduce its production cost and expand its application scope and potential. The application experiments in food preservation showed that the moderate-Mw pullulan obtained in this work could reduce the weight loss of celery cabbages and mangos by 12.5% and 22%, respectively. Thus, the novel strains A. pullulans BL06 and A. pullulans BL06 ΔPMAs possessed unlimited development prospects in pullulan production at various Mw ranges and pullulan applications in multiple fields.
Immunological aspects of host–pathogen crosstalk in the co-pathogenesis of diabetes and latent tuberculosis
Authors: Verma Arpana , Kaur Maninder , Luthra Princy , Singh Lakshyaveer , Aggarwal Divya , Verma Indu , Radotra Bishan D. , Bhadada Sanjay Kumar , Sharma Sadhna 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionDiabetes is a potent risk factor for the activation of latent tuberculosis and worsens the tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcome. The major reason for mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients is due to their increased susceptibility to TB. Thus, the study was conducted to understand the crosstalk between M. tuberculosis and its host upon latent tuberculosis infection and under hyperglycemic conditions or diabetes.MethodsAn animal model was employed to study the relationship between latent tuberculosis and diabetes. BCG immunization was done in mice before infection with M. tuberculosis, and latency was confirmed by bacillary load, histopathological changes in the lungs and gene expression of hspX, tgs1, tgs3 and tgs5. Diabetes was then induced by a single high dose of streptozotocin (150 mg/kg body weight). Host factors, like various cytokines and MMPs (Matrix metalloproteinases), which play an important role in the containment of mycobacterial infection were studied in vivo and in vitro.ResultsA murine model of latent TB was developed, which was confirmed by CFU counts (&lt;104 in the lungs and spleen) and granuloma formation in lungs in the latent TB group. Also, the gene expression of hspX, tgs1, and tgs5 was upregulated, and after diabetes induction, blood glucose levels were &gt;200 mg/dl. An in vitro study employing a THP-1 macrophage model of latent and active tuberculosis under normal and high glucose conditions showed that dormant bacilli were better contained in the presence of 5.5 mM glucose concentration as compared with active bacilli. However, the killing and restriction efficiency of macrophages decreased, and CFU counts increased significantly with an increase in glucose concentration.DiscussionThe decreased levels of MCP-1, decreased expression of mmp-9, and increased expression of mmp-1 in the latent group at high glucose concentrations could explain the failure of granuloma formation at high glucose conditions.
Cognitive decline among older adults with heart diseases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Hua Rong , Li Chenglong , Gao Darui , Zheng Fanfan , Xie Wuxiang 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundLittle is known about the impact induced by the COVID-19 pandemic on the cognitive function of older adults with heart diseases. This study aimed to examine whether older adults with heart diseases suffered larger cognitive deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis study leveraged longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a nationally representative U.S. aging cohort with objective cognitive assessments measured before and during the pandemic. The interval from HRS waves 13 to 14 (April 2016 to June 2019) was defined as the pre-pandemic period to control the pre-existed cognitive difference between participants with and without heart diseases, and the interval from waves 14 to 15 (June 2019 to June 2021) was defined as the pandemic period. The HRS wave 14 survey was considered the baseline. The heart disease status was defined by a self-reported diagnosis. Linear mixed models were performed to evaluate and compare the cognitive differences during different periods.ResultsA total of 9,304 participants (women: 5,655, 60.8%; mean age: 65.8 ± 10.8 years) were included, and 2,119 (22.8%) had heart diseases. During the pre-pandemic period, there was no significant difference (−0.03, 95% CI: −0.22 to 0.15, P = 0.716) in the changes in global cognitive scores between participants with and without heart disease. During the pandemic period, a larger decreased change in the global cognitive score was observed in the heart disease group compared with the non-heart disease group (−0.37, 95% CI: −0.55 to −0.19, P &lt; 0.001). An enlarged difference in global cognitive score was observed during the pandemic period (−0.33, 95% CI: −0.65 to −0.02, P = 0.036).ConclusionThe findings demonstrated that the population with heart diseases suffered more cognitive decline related to the pandemic, underscoring the necessity to provide immediate cognitive monitoring and interventions for the population with heart diseases.
Risk factors for late reconnections after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation guided by lesion size index – Data from repeat invasive electrophysiology procedure
Authors: Mujović Nebojša M. , Marinković Milan M. , Marković Nebojša , Kocijančić Aleksandar , Kovačević Vladan , Vučićević Vera , Mujović Nataša M. , Potpara Tatjana S. 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundLate reconnections (LR) of pulmonary veins (PVs) after wide antral circumferential ablation (WACA) using point-to-point radiofrequency (RF) ablation are common. Lesion size index (LSI) is a novel marker of lesion quality proposed by Ensite Precision mapping system, expected to improve PV isolation durability. This study aimed to assess the durability of LSI-guided PVI and the risk factors for LR of PVs.MethodsThe prospective study included 33 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) who underwent (1) the index LSI-guided WACA procedure (with target LSI of 5.5-6.0 for anterior and 5.0-5.5 for posterior WACA segments) and (2) the 3-month protocol-mandated re-mapping procedure in all patients, irrespective of AF recurrence after the index procedure. Ablation parameters reported by Ensite mapping system were collected retrospectively. The inter-lesion distance (ILD) between all adjacent WACA lesions was calculated off-line. Association between index ablation parameters and the LRs of PVs at 3 months was analyzed.ResultsThe median patient age was 61 (IQR: 53–64) years and 55% of them were males. At index procedure, the first-pass WACA isolation rate was higher for the left PVs than the right PVs (64 vs. 33%, p = 0.014). In addition, a low acute reconnection rates were observed, as follows: in 12.1% of patients, in 6.1% of WACA circles, in 3.8% of WACA segments and in 4.5% of PVs. However, the 3-month remapping study revealed LR of PV in 63.6% of patients, 37.9% of WACA circles, 20.5% of WACA segments and 26.5% of PVs. The LRs were identified mostly along the left anterior WACA segment. Independent risk factors for the LR of WACA were left-sided WACA location (OR 3.216 [95%CI: 1.065–9.716], p = 0.038) and longer ILD (OR 1.256 [95%CI: 1.035–1.523] for each 1-mm increase, p = 0.021). The ILD of &gt; 8.0 mm showed a predictive value for the LR of WACA, with the sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 46%. A single case of cardiac tamponade occurred following the re-mapping invasive procedure. No other complications were encountered.ConclusionAlthough the LSI-guided PVI ensures a consistent PVI during the index procedure, LRs of PVs are still common. Besides the LSI, the PVI durability requires an optimal ILD between adjacent lesions, especially along the anterior lateral ridge.