bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ ẢNH HƯỞNG KẾT QUẢ MỞ SỌ GIẢI ÁP Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO
Authors: Toàn Võ Thành , Tùng Lê Bá , Kha Lê Tường 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ ảnh hưởng kết quả phẫu thuật mở sọ giải áp ở bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang tất cả các BN được chẩn đoán là có máu tụ dưới màng cứng cấp tính hay dập não xuất huyết hoặc cả hai có chỉ định phẫu thuật MSGA từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 01/2020 tại BV Thống Nhất.
Kết quả: Chúng tôi thu thập được 172 hồ sơ thỏa mãn các điều kiện đã nêu và thu được các kết quả như sau: tại thời điểm xuất viện, hầu hết bệnh nhân có kết cuộc tốt (69,18%), 30,19% các trường hợp là kết cuộc xấu (GOS 1-2-3). Các yếu tố nguy cơ được khảo sát ảnh hưởng tới kết cuộc xấu bao gồm: lượng máu tụ hình thành mới sau mổ >22,68ml (p<0,001), tình trạng chèn ép bể nền (p<0,05), xuất huyết não thất (p<0,05), thang điểm Rotterdam trên CTscan lúc nhập viện (p<0,05).
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật MSGA được ứng dụng rộng rãi và giúp cứu sống nhiều bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não có máu tụ nội sọ, tuy nhiên cũng mang theo nhiều ảnh hưởng nặng nề về sau. Việc đánh giá các yếu tố nguy cơ trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng giúp cho chọn lựa điều trị phù hợp và dự đoán kết cuộc khả quan cho bệnh nhân về sau.
THEILERIA ANNULATA-НЫҢ РЕКОМБИНАНТТЫ ПРОТЕИНІН АЛУ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ДИАГНОСТИКАЛЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҒЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Рыскельдина Анара , Коробейников Александр , Кадырова Мадина , Камалова Динара , Муханбеткалиев Ерсын , Куйбагаров Марат , Шевцов Александр 
Published: September 2023

Для эффективной борьбы с тейлериозом крупного рогатого скота необходимы мероприятия по предотвращению распространения инфекции на благополучные регионы. В этой ситуации важным моментом является проведение систематических и достаточно масштабных серологических исследований восприимчивого поголовья, для чего необходимо наличие у ветеринарных специалистов высокочувствительных и специфичных диагностикумов.
В рамках данных исследований была создана экспрессионная векторная система и отработан протокол очистки и рефолдинга рекомбинантного поверхностного протеина Theileria annulata (surface protein of T.annulata, TaSP). SDS-PAGE анализ очищенных проб показал достаточно высокий выход чистых препаратов рекомбинантного белка TaSP T. annulata с молекулярной массой 32 кДа. Полученный рекомбинантный протеин был использован в качестве антигена при оптимизации протокола иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) для определения специфических антител в пробах плазмы крови в которых методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР), было определено наличие ДНК T.annulata. Результаты тестирования выборки условно положительных и отрицательных проб, определили сероактивность и достаточно высокий уровень специфичности полученного рекомбинантного антигена. Предварительные результаты показали перспективность использованного протеина для дополнительных исследований диагностической ценности и определения возможности его использования в качестве компонента иммунологических тест-систем.
Assessing of Veterinary and Sanitary Measures against Glanders and the risk of disease introduction into Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Alikhanov Kuantar , Abultdinova Aida , Syrym Nazym , Turzhigitova Shirin , Aidarbekov Sultan 
Published: September 2023

A possible revised sentence could be: "Veterinary and sanitary measures against glanders consist of preventing the introduction of the pathogen into the country, systematically monitoring the welfare of the horse population, preventing the spread of the disease, and implementing timely eradication or control measures in the event of an outbreak.
This article presents the results of an analysis of veterinary and sanitary measures currently implemented against glanders in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the results of epizootological forecasting. Special measures for preventing glanders in horses in the territory of veterinary and sanitary well-being, which is Kazakhstan, include basic requirements such as quarantine, clinical examination, and negative malleinization test results for imported animals. Local veterinary services systematically monitor the well-being of the horse population and conduct annual scheduled allergy testing procedures, such as eye malleinization
Outbreaks of glanders have not been recorded in the Republic since 1939, indicating the effectiveness of annual veterinary and sanitary measures. However, due to the intensive development of horse breeding and close economic ties of Kazakhstan with neighboring regions and countries where glanders is prevalent or endemic, the risk of introducing the pathogen into the Republic remains. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct ongoing epizootological monitoring, including short-term and long-term forecasting of glanders outbreaks, as well as analysis of veterinary and sanitary measures against the disease.
Characteristics of growth and development of young kalmyk cattle
Authors: Бозымов Қазыбай , Косилов Владимир , Шәкірбек Назерке 
Published: September 2023

One of the most important tasks of the agro-industrial complex is to find a reserve for increasing the production of livestock products and especially beef.
To increase beef production, it is necessary to rationally use the resources of cattle breeding, which consist primarily in the reproduction of the herd, increasing the live weight and fatness of young cattle sold for meat.
The obtained data can be used to create highly productive factory lines and breed groups of Kalmyk cattle with increased meat productivity, high growth intensity, milk production and better reproductive abilities. This, in turn, will make it possible to supply the farms of the region with high-value breeding products for developing beef cattle breeding.
The article presents the features of growth and development of young Kalmyk breed. The results indicate the dynamics of growth and development of youngsters, in addition to their exterior qualities.
USE OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF VEGETABLE OIL
Authors: Мухаметов Алмас , Kazhymurat Assemay , Dautkanova Dina , Dautkanov Nurlan , Mateeva Akmaral 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the possibility of using a promising method for the most effective launch of innovative products on the market - structuring the quality function (QFD analysis, house of quality). In accordance with the algorithm for building a house of quality, in order to achieve new product quality functions, such consumer expectations for vegetable oil as transparency, absence of sediment were transformed; pleasant golden color; good taste without foreign aftertastes; usefulness and safety of the oil. Given the importance of expectations for consumers, the strength of the interaction between the wishes of consumers and the values of the technical characteristics of vegetable oil was quantified: transparency; smell; taste; acid number; peroxide number; anisidine number; fatty acid composition; cold test; color number; iodine number; mass fraction of phosphorus-containing substances; soap (quality test); mass fraction of moisture and volatile substances. The use of QFD-analysis for manufacturers of vegetable oil and oil and fat products in general determined the indicator "fatty-acid composition of vegetable oil" as the most significant for improving the quality of vegetable oil.
To improve the “fatty-acid composition” of the oil, several solutions are recommended, namely: to strengthen control over the production process, excluding admixture (ingress) of other types of oil; development of a mixture of vegetable oils with a balanced fatty acid composition.
Bioconversion protein and energy in feed into meat productivity of the young sheep
Authors: Smagulov Darkhan , Kassimova Gulsara 
Published: September 2023

Satisfying the physiological need of body for nutrients in strict accordance with medical standards is an important task to improve the structure of nutrition and its energy value. The level of providing a person with protein animal origin is only 65% established norm. Therefore, the problem of increasing volume its production is considered relevant for nutriciology. In this regard, breeders pay special attention to identifying animal genotypes that meet these requirements, and for this it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive assessment quality of the meat productivity, taking into account transformation main nutrients feed into edible parts of the body.
Evaluation of the efficiency animal transformation feed nutrients into body tissues is based on the use of exchange energy feed, and stored energy in form protein and fat. The study of their bioconversion into meat products makes it possible to develop rational technologies for directed rearing, pasture feeding and intensive fattening young sheep.
This article presents results of the analysis accumulation nutrients in body and energy bioconversion with protein into the meat products of young sheep Akzhaik breed in conditions sharply continental climate of the Western region Kazakhstan. The established pattern of changes protein content in body experimental individuals is due to a decrease in the intensity of its synthesis and activation process fat deposition. According to our information, with the age of young animals, the coefficient bioconversion of feed energy into energy edible parts carcass increased to 28%, while protein, on contrary, decreased to 89%.
THE INTENSITY OF GROWTH OF YOUNG KALMYK BREED IN THE CONDITIONS OF LLC «MOSKOVSKY»
Authors: Бекболатова Айнагуль , D. K. Naimanov , A. S. Shamshidyn , K. M Dzhulamanov , B.G. Miras 
Published: September 2023

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, in recent years, the Kalmyk breed has been noted for its products in the meat direction in the development of meat cattle breeding. It is known that the productive properties of young animals are formed on the basis of heredity in the process of complex interaction between the organism and the environment, so the study of growth and development patterns of young animals of different genotypes is of great importance.
Rations were compiled according to the fodder produced by the farm, depending on the age and sex of the animals. Feeding and housing conditions of experimental young animals before the loss of beet were organized in accordance with the technologies adopted in meat cattle breeding. The article presents research data on the dynamics of the growth and development of purebred Kalmyk in the contracts of Moskovsky LLP. During the research work on the farm, the control groups received 15 heads from birth to 12 months from each male trail: Bulls and female prints from the male Trail Moryak-120541 of group I - II; Bulls and female prints from the male trail Stroyny-2520 of Group III-IV. According to the requirements of the technology of experimental cattle breeding, control groups were fed and cared for at the same level. The control was determined according to the methodology for determining the ratio of maturity, growth dynamics of the live weight of the Young of the group, average daily growth, and absolute growth. The live weight of purebred meat Kalmyk Bulls and females at birth is 29-33 kg, and at 3 months-96-112 kg, at 6 months-149.1-167 kg, respectively, at 9 months-217.7-248 kg., and 245-310 kg at the age of 12 months.
FEATURES OF FEEDING DAIRY COWS OF CATTLE
Authors: Батыргалиев Еркингали , Харжау Айнур , Боголюбова Надежда 
Published: September 2023

Ауыл шаруашылығы жануарларының жоғары өнімділігін жоғарылату мақсатында, соның ішінде сүтті ірі қара мал шаруашылығын дамытуда жетекші рөл жем-шөп базасын құруға, өсіп келе жатқан ағзаның физиологиялық жай-күйін, өнімділік деңгейін және пайдалану мақсатын ескере отырып, энергияға, қоректік заттарға, дәрумендерге және басқа да биологиялық белсенді заттарға қажеттілігін білуге негізделеді және де оларға ұтымды және толыққанды азықтандыруды ұйымдастыру негізгі мүдделердің бірі болып табылады. Толыққанды азықтандыру жануарлардың өнімділігін едәуір арттыруға, сол арқылы мал басының және алынған өнім мөлшерінің ықтимал шығындарын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Сиырлардың сүт өнімділігі 50-60%-ға жануарларға берілетін азық-жемнің сапасымен және толық азықтандырылуымен қамтамасыз етіледі. Біздің зерттеулеріміздің нәтижесінде «Есбол» ШҚ азықтың қоректілік деңгейі, құрғақ зат көлемі бойынша 2023 жылғы көрсеткіш 2022 жылғымен салыстырғанда қысыр сиырларда тең, ал сауын сиырларда 1,02% жоғары, қорытылатын протеин қысыр сиырларда 1,30%, сауын сиырларда – 1,12% жоғары болды. Азықтың құрамындағы шикі май, шикі күл, кальций, фосфор көрсеткіші 2023 жылғы қоректендіру деңгейі бойынша да қоректік заттар деңгейі жоғары болды. Шикі жасұнық және оның фракцияларының азық құрамындағы жоғары болуы азықтың ағзаға сіңірілу деңгейін төмендететіні айқын.
Pagamento adiantado nas aquisições de combustíveis de aviação pela Casa Militar da governadoria do estado Paraná
Authors: Maceno Alessandro Eduardo , Santos Rodrigo de Freitas 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever um estudo de caso envolvendo processo de aquisição de combustível mediante pagamento antecipado, visando aplicação do príncipio da eficiência adminstrativa. A metodologia é classificada como análise documental, descritiva, e quantitativa, ao final foi realizada comparação de preços para identificar se houve economicidade. O estudo foi realizado em três etapas: levantamento de dados; estimativa do quantitativo necessário e identificação de medidas legais. Fora estimado combustível para o período de 12 meses e contatadas distribuidoras com capacidade de atendimento nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do Brasil. As dificuldades legais encontradas foram a possibilidade de não entrega do produto e a execução integral do objeto no prazo do contrato. Concluiu-se que a previsão de pagamento antecipado no caso em análise, atendido o requisito de garantia, se traduz em economia para a Administração, preço irreajustável e redução na gestão de vários contratos, unificando em um pacto.
Contemporary Modes of Yemeni American Agency Between Urgency and Emergence
Authors: Mahdi Waleed F. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This essay examines the formation of contemporary Yemeni American agency at the interplay of economics, politics, and arts. The context of my analysis draws from the unfolding events and policies following the tragic attacks of 9/11 (2001) in the United States and the revolutionary fervor of the Arab Spring in Yemen (2011). The various economic, political, and cultural forms of agency explored in this work constitute responses to US policing of Yemeni American individuals and communities in both the United States and Yemen as part of the so-called war on terror campaign. Moving away from the “sojourner-settler” paradigm, which has limited understanding of Yemeni American experiences in the United States since the 1970s, I theorize Yemeni American agency as multi-dimensional and multi-sited and emphasize its dynamic and collaborative, albeit often contradictory, character. In doing so, I demonstrate how Yemeni Americans have not been passive victims of the post–9/11 backlash against Arabs and Muslims and the post–Arab Spring collapse of Yemen, but instead been active participants in building coalitions, joining alliances, and resisting forms of discrimination, harassment, and violence.
INCIDENCE OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS ADMITTED AT LADY READING HOSPITAL, PESHAWAR
Authors: HAYAT FS , IKHTIAR Z , BADSHAH I , HUSSAIN M , HADI M , KHAN I , IKHTIAR H , KHAN A 
Published: September 2023

Acute gastroenteritis affects all age groups alike, is a common cause of hospitalization worldwide, and is the most common known cause of preventable acute kidney injury. AKI may be defined as a sudden decrease in kidney function, which results in reduced filtration capability of the kidneys, accumulation of waste products, and their resultant clinical manifestations. The level of insult may range from mild to severe, requiring simple oral rehydration most times, while in a few cases needing intervention in the form of hemodialysis. The elderly population is more prone to develop AKI due to age-related deterioration in renal function. An overall positive outcome has been associated with early hemodialysis in progressively deteriorating AKI and critically ill patients. A prospective observational study was conducted on 40 patients with AKI secondary to acute gastroenteritis admitted to MTI, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan, from February 2023 to June 2023. These patients were selected from 142 patients with acute gastroenteritis admitted to MTI, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS 20. This study was conducted on 40 patients with a mean age of 39.82±16.54 years. Gender: Our study included 22 (55%) male and 18 (45%) female patients. We observed that 11 (27.5%) patients on dialysis had developed AKI secondary to AGE. We observed that older patients above 40 years of age who developed AKI secondary to AGE had a significantly higher frequency of hemodialysis (47.1%) as compared to patients less than 40 years of age (13%) (P = 0.01). According to the comparison of mortality with age groups, no mortality was seen in the age group of < = 40 years; however, there were 2 mortalities in the age group of > 40 years. One patient expired after 2 sessions, and one expired after 5 sessions and a prolonged stay. Our results showed a significant association between favorable outcomes and dialysis sessions for the less than 40 age group (P = 0.0001) and the more than 40 age group (P = 0.004). Although the overall outcome with dialysis was favorable, with good recovery, the age group of 40 years and above showed significantly higher rates of hemodialysis requirement and more morbidity and mortality compared to the age group of 40 years and less. 40(28.2%) patients with Acute gastroenteritis developed Acute kidney injury. Among these patients, 11 (27.5%) required hemodialysis. This concluded that 29 patients (72.5%) were treated conservatively and discharged with full recovery of renal function. 72.7% requiring hemodialysis were above 40 years of age, proving that the incidence of AKI and its severity increased.
The impact of Covid-19 on bereavement care in Ireland: A national survey of bereavement care providers.
Authors: Roberts Amanda , Keegan Orla , Holme Ingrid , Keeting Maura 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To a) describe bereavement care providers' experience of demand and type of need for bereavement care during the first year of the pandemic; b) describe the self-assessed impact on care providers; c) identify service adaptations and challenges currently faced.
Methods: Data was collected via an online survey of Irish bereavement service workers (n=199) during the 2021 level 5 restrictions enforced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: 47% of respondents noted an increase in the demand for their service, with many reporting higher levels of distress and more complex needs among service users. 47% reported an increase in the emotional impact of the work. Many service providers altered their service provision and/or developed new services, in part, to meet the changing pattern of need. The positive changes and opportunities resulting from the pandemic were also noted, some of which they intended to continue post-pandemic.
Conclusion: The pandemic and related restrictions shone a light on the way we die and grieve in Ireland. With the current focus on bereavement, now may be the time to develop a national policy for bereavement care, which should provide direction for service provision and pathways, alongside public education to meet bereavement needs.
Approximate Solutions for A Fractional Shallow Water Flow Model
Authors: TARIQ Hira , REZAZADEH Hadi , ŞENOL Mehmet , TAŞBOZAN Orkun , KURT Ali 
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the solutions of fractional Drinfeld-Sokolov-Wilson (DSW) equations
that occur in shallow water flow models using the residual power series method.
The fractional derivatives and integrals are considered in the conformable sense. In
addition, surface plots of the solutions are given. The solutions and results show that
the present method is very efficient and effective due to the lack of a need for complex
calculations and that the method also has a wide range of practicability in the resolution
of partial differential fractional equations.
Ոչ կոշտ ճանապարհային պատվածքների նախագծման ՀՀ-ում կիրառվող մեթոդների համեմատական վերլուծություն
Authors: Վարդանյան Եղիազար , Գյուլզադյան Հակոբ 
Published: September 2023

Ներկայացվում են ոչ կոշտ ճանապարհային պատվածքների նախագծման ուղղությամբ ներկայումս ՀՀ-ում կիրառվող նորմատիվային փաստաթղթերի՝ ВСН-46-83 հանձնարարական-ների, ОДН 218.046-01 ճյուղային նորմերի, ПНСТ 265-2018 և ПНСТ 542-2021 ազգային ստան­դարտ­ների, AASHTO մեթոդի համեմատական վերլուծությունները: Համեմատվել են այդ մեթոդ­նե­րով արտաքին շարժական բեռնվածքի, հուսալիության գործոնների, շահագործական ցուցա­նիշ­ների, հիմնատակի գրունտի և պատվածքի շերտերի նյութերի բնութագրերի, պատվածքի ընդ­հանուր կոշտության գնահատման առանձնահատկությունները: ՀՀ պայմանների համար՝ շարժման տարբեր բեռնվածությունների և հիմնատակի գրունտների տարբեր ամրությունների դեպքում կատարվել են նշված մեթոդներով ստացվող պատվածքների կոնստրուկցիաների համե­­մատական վերլուծություններ: Ըստ այդ վերլուծությունների, բարձր ինտենսիվությամբ ճանապարհների դեպքում առավել մեծ կոշտությամբ կոնստրուկցիաներ են ստացվում ОДН 218.046-01 ճյուղային նորմերով կատարվող հաշվարկների դեպքում: Մնացած հետխորհր­դային նորմերով ստացվում են համադրելի արդյունքներ: Մոտ են նաև AASHTO-ով ստացվող արդ­յունք­ները: Միջին և ցածր ինտենսիվությամբ ճանապարհների դեպքում ОДН 218.046-01, ПНСТ 265-2018-ով և ПНСТ 542-2021-ով ստացվում են համադրելի արդյունքներ, ընդ որում գրեթե բոլոր տարբերակներում որոշիչ են դառնում սահքի ստուգումները: ВСН-46-83–ով և AASHTO-ով կատարվող հաշվարկներով ստացվող կոնստրուկցիաները հաշվարկային դեպքերի մեծամաս­նու­թյան համար ունեն առավել փոքր կոշտություն և մոտ են իրար:
Kiat Membangun Integritas Mahasiswa Kristen di Era Digital Berdasarkan Teladan Daniel
Authors: Nurwindayani Efi , Wardhani Lavandya Permata Kusuma 
Published: September 2023

Today's Christian students are in the digital era which is full of integrity challenges. This research wants to describe how to build the integrity of Christian students in the digital era based on the example of the character Daniel. The Christian students in question are Christian students in Surakarta. This research is a theological research using descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by means of hermeneutic studies from the text of the Bible Daniel chapter 1 and literature. The results of this research are tips for building the integrity of Christian students in the digital era, namely following character education through Christian Religious Education courses on campus, associating in a healthy way through Christian Student Fellowship facilities on campus and religious discipline in order to build spirituality. ABSTRAKMahasiswa Kristen saat ini ada di era digital yang sarat dengan tantangan integritas. Penelitian ini hendak mendeskripsikan kiat membangun integritas mahasiswa Kristen di era digital berdasarkan teladan tokoh Daniel. Mahasiswa Kristen yang dimaksud adalah mahasiswa yang Kristen yang ada di Surakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian teologis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan studi hermeneutik dari teks Alkitab Daniel pasal 1 dan literatur kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kiat membangun integritas mahasiswa Kristen di era digital adalah mengikuiti pendidikan karakter melalui mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang ada di kampus, bergaul secara sehat melalui sarana Persekutuan Mahasiswa Kristen di kampus dan disiplin beribadah dalam rangka membangun spiritualitas. Kata-kata kunci: integritas; mahasiswa Kristen; era digital