bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on simulation and detection of space electric field distribution of deteriorated insulators in three-phase over-head transmission lines
Authors: Jia Jun , Wang Maofei , Dai Yongdong , Zhang Haoling , Gao Song , Wang Shenyu 
Published: January 2023

Operation accidents caused by deteriorated insulators occur from time to time, which poses a direct threat to the safe and stable operation of transmission lines. Much research has been done at home and abroad on the degradation mechanism of deteriorated insulators, the electric field distribution characteristics of insulator strings and the influence of deteriorated insulators on the space electric field, but there is little research on the influence of three-phase electrification on the space electric field of insulator strings. Therefore, this paper studies the simulation and detection of electric field distribution of deteriorated insulators in three-phase transmission lines. First, the difference between three-phase electrification and single-phase electrification on the space electric field of insulator strings is simulated and analyzed, and the influence of deteriorated insulators on the space electric field distribution of insulator strings under three-phase electrification is studied. Second, based on simulation results, a detection method for deteriorated insulators in three-phase overhead trans-mission lines is proposed, and a non-contact space electric field measurement device based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is developed. Finally, a Unmanned Aerial Vehicle inspection system is used to test the transmission lines in combination with an electric power department, and the simulation results and the effectiveness of the proposed detection method are verified. Results show the electric field distribution of insulator strings is obviously different between three-phase electrification and single-phase electrification, and when the detection distance is 300 mm, the proposed detection method and device can effectively identify deteriorated insulators in three-phase transmission lines.
Pengaruh Seduhan Kayu Manis Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita DM tipe II
Authors: Azmaina Azmaina , Juwita Lisavina , Amelia Sherly 
Published: January 2023

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Diabetes Mellitus Type II is the most common form of diabetes. It causes vary from predominantly insulin resistance to insulin resistance defects. According to the data from the Community Health Office of Sungai Penuh City from 2016 to 2018, Diabetes Mellitus is the most cases found in Kumun Community Health Center. They were 299 cases insulin receptor protein on cells. This study aims to determine The Influence of Cinnamon Steeping toward Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type II DM in Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh Community Health Center Working Area in 2020. <strong>Methods:</strong> It was a Quasi Experiment with one group pretest posttest design approach. This research was carried out on November to December 2020. The population was all diabetes mellitus sufferers type II in Kumun Community Health Center Working Areaby using purposive sampling technique, 20 people were chosen as the samples. The data were processed by computerization with univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Paired Sample T Test. <strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that the average blood sugar level after being given steeping cinnamon was 148.95 mg/dL. Based on the statistical test, it was found that p = 0.000. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>It can be concluded that there is an effect of cinnamon infusion on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients type II. It is hoped that all parties use cinnamon to help reduce blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: <em>Cinnamon, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels</em></strong></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Collaborative Autoethnographic Writing as Communal Curative
Authors: Alhayek Katty , Alexander Bryant Keith , Foster Elissa , Ojeda Carmen Hernandez , Mackie-Stephenson Ayshia , Moreira Claudio , Pelias Ronald J. , Poulos Christopher , Sutton Timothy , Twishime Porntip Israsena 
Published: January 2023

<p>This collaborative autoethnography reflects on how each author experienced COVID-19 and associated precarity. We explore the ways in which this experience relates to our identities (both particular and plural), and our positionalities in terms of privilege and marginality. As a collective of diverse collaborators, we confront dialectical questions of self and society. Our contributions reveal our advantage/disadvantage, mobility/immobility, and the borders and boundedness before/ during/after COVID-19. We show the power of curative writing in collaborative autoethnography and how the sharing of our experiences of vulnerability represents an invitation to human connection. </p>
What Participants Value: Practices and Outcomes at Family Resource Programs (English)
Authors: Silver Susan , Berman Rachel , Wilson Sue , Salazar M. Carmen Carrero de , Wilson Leslie 
Published: January 2023

<p>[Introduction]: " Family Resource Programs (FRPs) offer a model of early childhood learning and care embedded within environments that offer multiple services that are universally accessible and responsive to the needs and aspirations of families. The services provided by FRPs, are aimed at engaging families in pursuing states of well-being for themselves and their children. In contrast to the traditional service delivery approach, FRPs embrace empowerment practices where service providers see themselves as catalysts or facilitators rather than as experts, and clients are seen as participants rather than as recipients. As such, in a family resource environment, there is a non-hierarchical and participatory approach to family support. FRPs have deep roots in the community and are an integral resource for building networks of support for participants and their families. There are over 2,000 FRPs across Canada, reaching tens of thousands of families. </p>
<p>The everyday experiences of participating in FRPs reveal multiple levels of engagement, leading to outcomes of value and significance. We have tried to capture these experiences through the interview process, and in this way sought to understand the essence of Family Resource Programs. The research process has provided us with an appreciation of the far-reaching outcomes of this inclusive, community-based model of services for children and families. We hope that we have conveyed these experiences in the portraits presented in the companion volume A Place to Go. This volume presents an evaluation tool, and a theoretical overview of the practice themes on which the tool is based. The tool consists of 35 indicators organized thematically and identified through the analysis of interviews with participants of FRPs across Canada."</p>
Corridor Talk: Canadian Feminist Scholars Share Stories of Research Partnerships
Authors: Berman Rachel 
Published: January 2023

<p>Corridor Talk contains contributions from feminist scholars from across Canada from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds. When the anthropologist Paul Rainbow coined the term, 'corridor talk,' he used it to refer to information that was relegated to side chats with colleagues, information that was not to be included in field notes, manuscripts or journal articles. These were the unimportant details or 'gossip' concerning a person's research, although he noted that a person's reputation often hinged on such discussions. Most feminist scholars, like many working within the realm of qualitative methodology, have for many years, rejected this discourse of 'unimportant details' and have chosen instead to document experiences and struggles during the research process as a way of exploring such issues as: whose interests are served by the research, what is the purpose(s) of the research, what are the goals of the research? In this book, graduate students, sessionals, independent scholars, community members, as well as established scholars, have an opportunity to share their experiences with the reader about doing feminist research, including the pitfalls, the benefit of hindsight, the 'what ifs' and the 'ah ha' moments. By sharing stories about the emotional struggles and methodological dilemmas that occur in the process of doing feminist research, the authors provide researchers, both seasoned and new, an invaluable inside look at conducting feminist research. </p>
Somali-Canadian mothers' experiences in parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Kediye Fatima , Valeo Angela , Berman Rachel 
Published: January 2023

<p>This paper reports on the experiences of ten Somali-Canadian mothers parenting children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (asd). Using focus groups and open-ended questions, the study asked the mothers to narrate their experiences and beliefs regarding the stresses they face in parenting a child with asd. Many of the stresses reported by the mothers included anxiety over lack of developmental gains in their children with asd and the resulting issues over safety and future independence. Tensions with key professionals such as teachers and doctors was also noted as causing considerable stress and was perceived to result from limited language skills on the mothers’ part, and lack of knowledge of Somali culture on the part of the professionals. The absence of an extended family in Canada was also noted as causing undue hardship for these mothers and was complicated by Canadian immigration policies that were perceived as rigid. The mothers’ negative experiences with the general public often led them to isolate themselves and their child. While parenting a child with asd has considerable challenges, being an immigrant mother and a member of a visible minority appears to intensify those challenges. </p>
Coping with violence and displacement through media: The experiences of Syrian audiences
Authors: Alhayek Katty 
Published: January 2023

<p>Since 2011, media has played a significant role in the Syrian conflict, which started as a peaceful uprising, then escalated into a violent civil war resulting in the largest refugee and displacement crisis in the world. Mass media played a negative role, acting as a driver of the Syrian conflict by inciting violence, hate speech, and sectarianism. In this article, I focus on successful alternative media interventions that challenge the violent, stereotypical discourse dominant in mass media. As part of a larger research project, I examine, as a case study, the discourse surrounding the Syrian television drama series <em>Ghadan Naltaqi</em> (<em>GN</em>) [<em>We’ll Meet</em> <em>Tomorrow</em>] which generated an exemplary dialogue between the forcibly displaced segment of its audience and the writer/creator of the show, Iyad Abou Chamat. I consider <em>GN</em> as an alternative media intervention because it provides a case where media creators help displaced people both to mitigate the traumatic effects of a highly polarising conflict, and to find a healing space from violent and alienating dominant media discourses. </p>
Inter and Enter: An Invitation to Collaboration Thru Autoethnography
Authors: Alexander Bryant Keith , Hernandez Carmen G. , Pelias Ronald J. , Alhayek Katty , Poulos Christopher , Moreira Claudio , Sutton Timothy , Stephenson Ayshia , Foster Elissa , Twishime Porntip Israsena 
Published: January 2023

<p>This performative and collaborative autoethnography plays with the <em>homophonic</em> or maybe <em>homiletics</em> of “inter” and “enter” as the invitational aspect of collaborative autoethnography. The contribution of diverse collaborators from differing racial, ethnic, geo-spatial locations, and generational standpoints speak to/between experiences with the dialogic aspects of autoethnography; <em>the</em> <em>speaking of self with and for others</em> that is always a part of autoethnographic practice, now made salient in the intentional collaborative, thus exploring the interpersonal, interracial, international, intersectional, interstitial, and the symbolic interactional aspects of autoethnography.</p>
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Hubungan Pelaksanaan 5 Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Arief Lopa Ahmad Fari , Darmawansyih Darmawansyih , Helvian Fhirastika Annisa 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang:. Kesehatan lingkungan merupakan faktor penting dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, juga termasuk salah satu unsur penentu atau determinan dalam kesejahteraan penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan 5 pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene
Metode: Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 86 orang anak dan orang tua yang melaksanakan STBM di wilayah Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene. Data diolah dan dianalisa sesuai yang diperlukan dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square p<0,05.
Hasil: Didapatkan niIai signifikansi (p) <0,05 dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelima pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene (0.000).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian stunting.

Kata kunci: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), Stunting.
Mekanisme Kerja Antibiotik: Review Article
Authors: Anggita Dwi , Nurisyah Siti , Wiriansya Edward Pandu 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan obat-obatan yang tidak rasional adalah masalah yang tersebar luas di semua tingkat pelayanan kesehatan, terutama di rumah sakit. Penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit yang tidak perlu atau berlebihan mendorong berkembangnya resistensi terhadap bakteri tertentu. Adanya hubungan yang erat antara penggunaan antibiotik yang salah dengan timbulnya resistensi bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial. Sehingga penting diketahui mekanisme kerja antibiotik agar pemberiannya sesuai dengan bakteri penyebab suatu penyakit.
Isi: Mekanisme kerja dari antibiotik yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok besar yaitu antibiotik yang menargetkan dinding sel bakteri, antibiotik yang menghalangi produksi protein baru, dan antibiotik yang menargetkan replikasi DNA atau DNA.
Kesimpulan: Antibiotik yang menargetkan dinding sel bakteri adalah golongan ß-laktam (penisilin, cefalosporin, karbapenem, dan monobaktam), glikopeptida, daptomisin, kolistin. Adapun antibiotik yang menghalangi sintesis protein adalah rifamisin, aminoglikosida, makrolid dan ketolide, tetrasiklin dan glisilsiklin, kloramfenikol, klindamisin, streptogram, linezolid, nitrofurantoin. Sedangkan antibiotik yang menargetkan DNA atau replikasi DNA antara lain sulfa, kuinolon, metronidazol.
PERANAN JAKIM DAN JAIN DALAM KES YANG MELIBATKAN PENYALAHGUNAAN LABEL HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN
Authors: Ab. Halim Mustafa â€˜Afifi 
Published: January 2023

Industri makanan halal merupakan satu pasaran yang belum sepenuhnya diterokai dan ianya mempunyai potensi yang sangat baik pada masa hadapan. Ini disokong oleh pertambahan masyarakat Islam dunia yang dianggarkan berjumlah seramai 1,599,500,000 pada tahun 2010 dan dijangka meningkat sehingga 2,761,480,000 pada tahun 2050 (Berdasarkan dapatan Pusat Kajian Pew, USA) dengan nilai pasaran halal semasa dianggarkan mencecah USD 2.3 billion. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat beberapa isu yang dibangkitkan dalam industri makanan halal samada di peringkat domestik mahupun antarabangsa terutamanya berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan label halal dan kesalahan-kesalahan lain yang berhubung kait dengannya. Di Malaysia, persoalan yang timbul, sama ada tindakan sewajarnya dikenakan terhadap pengeluar produk yang menyalahgunakan label halal kerana kebanyakan tindakan yang di ambil oleh pihak yang berotoriti lebih kepada tindakan pentadbiran. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peranan JAKIM dan JAIN dalam penyalahgunaan label halal berdasarkan kepada peruntukan-peruntukan dan manual halal seperti Standard Halal Malaysia MS1500:2009 dan Manual Halal Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) bagi melihat pelaksanaan tindakan pentadbiran oleh pihak yang mempunyai otoriti dalam pelabelan halal. Analisis dokumen digunakan untuk menghasilkan dapatan, dan hasil dapatan ini diharapkan dapat mendidik pengeluar produk agar lebih bertanggungjawab dalam mengeluarkan produk halal bagi kemaslahatan pengguna
El silencio administrativo negativo en los recursos extraordinarios de revisión según el COA, frente al derecho de recibir respuestas motivadas
Authors: Domínguez Cruz Johana Maricela 
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar un análisis desde el ámbito administrativo y constitucional sobre la aplicabilidad del artículo 234 del Código Orgánico Administrativo (COA) que regula el silencio administrativo negativo dentro del recurso extraordinario de revisión, ya que en esta norma legal se incluyó la denegación tácita; es decir, que si la entidad pública no responde el pedido de un ciudadano, la solicitud se entenderá negada al administrado, problemática que se viene presentando en la actualidad en Ministerios entre otras entidades públicas a las cuales se les ha conferido la potestad de sustanciar y tramitar recursos extraordinarios de revisión. En la investigación a través de la aplicación de los métodos: jurídico-doctrinal y jurídico-analítico y utilizando los tipos de estudio: descriptivo, explicativo y no experimental, con un enfoque cualitativo, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que el silencio administrativo negativo en los recursos extraordinarios de revisión según el COA, si vulnera el derecho constitucional de petición y de recibir respuestas motivadas que se encuentra establecido en el artículo 66 numeral 23 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, así como también limita el derecho constitucional a recurrir, por cuanto, con la negativa tácita, el ciudadano y su defensa técnica no podrá conocer los motivos por los cuales su recurso fue negado, lo cual incide negativamente para fundamentar su impugnación y ejercer el derecho a la defensa ante el superior, lo cual se deja en evidencia en la presente investigación.).
Low-dose aspirin in the prevention of preeclampsia in twin pregnancies: A real-world study
Authors: Zhou Qiongjie , Zhao Xingzhong , Xu Jinghui , Xiong Yu , Barrett Jon F. R. , Zhao Xing-Ming , Li Xiaotian 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundThe use of low-dose aspirin for women with twin pregnancies remains controversial. This study was to describe the frequency of preeclampsia and aspirin use in twin pregnancies in real practice.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study based on real-world data was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University between 2013 and 2020. Women with twin pregnancies who received prenatal care before 20 weeks of gestational age were included. They were divided into those using low-dose aspirin (LDA group) and those not using aspirin group (N-LDA group). The primary outcome was the frequency of preeclampsia, and secondary outcomes included early-onset and preterm mild and severe preeclampsia.ResultsA total of 2,946 women had twin pregnancies, and 241 were excluded due to missing information. Of 2,705 eligible women, 291 (10.75%) were administered aspirin and the other 2,414 (89.25%) did not. The patients in the LDA group were significantly more likely to be older, have a higher rate of use of ART, have a previous history of hypertension, and have gestational diabetes (p &lt; 0.05). In the LDA group, aspirin compliance ≥50% was relatively low (14.43%, 42/291). Preeclampsia occurred in 106 of 291 participants (36.43%) in the LDA group, as compared to 449 of 2,411 (18.62%) in the N-LDA group (OR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.62–2.82; p &lt; 0.01). The association was confirmed (OR: 1.74, 95% CI: 1.26–2.4; p &lt; 0.01) in the 1:2 case-matched analysis. Higher odds of ratio in the LDA group were demonstrated (aORs &gt; 1, p &lt; 0.01), except for early-onset and preterm mild preeclampsia (p &gt; 0.05). This association was confirmed in a subgroup analysis of methods of conception (aORs ≥ 1, p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionAspirin prescription of 75 to 100 mg in twin pregnancies was associated with no significant reduction of preeclampsia, which may be due to poor compliance with the aspirin used. Further randomized controlled or prospective cohort studies are required.
Bioinformatic analysis identifies the immunological profile of turner syndrome with different X chromosome origins
Authors: Qi Xiao , Wang Qinghua , Yu Mingdong , Kong Yujia , Shi Fuyan , Wang Suzhen 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionTurner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder that affects phenotypic females who have one intact X chromosome and complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome in association with one or more clinical manifestations. However, the immunological profile of TS with different X chromosome origins is incompletely understood.MethodsIn this study, transcriptomic expression profiles of 26 TS (45,X) samples and 10 normal karyotype (46,XX) samples derived from GSE46687 cohort were employed. Differentially expressed immune-related genes (DEIRGs) between monosomy X TS patients with different X chromosome origins and normal females were investigated respectively. Subsequently, functional annotation, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, immunocyte infiltration evaluation, tissue-specific gene expression and Weighted gene co expression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed to explore the immunological characteristic in TS with different X chromosome origins.Results34 and 52 DEIRGs were respectively identified in 45,Xm and 45,Xp patients compared with normal individuals. The identified DEIRGs in Xm group were significantly enriched in pathways associated with cancer. In Xp TS patients, the most enriched signals were immune response-related. A majority of genes involved in the above pathways were downregulated. PPI analysis identified 4 (FLT3, IL3RA, CSF2RA, PIK3R3) and 6 (PDGFRB, CSF2, IL5, PRL, CCL17 and IL2)hub genes for Xm and Xp groups, respectively. CIBERSORT results showed that the proportion of Tregs in the Xm group and the naive B cells and resting NK cells in the Xp group significantly increased, respectively. Tissue-specific expression results indicated that BDCA4+_dentritic cells and CD19+ B cells were the prominent specific expressed tissues in Xp patients. Results of WGCNA support the above analysis.ConclusionsThis study aims at studying the immunological characteristics of TS with different X chromosome origins. Pathways in cancer in Xm group and immune response in Xp group were suppressed. 4 and 6 hub IRGs were identified as biomarkers for Xm and Xp patients, respectively. B cells played important roles in Xp patients. Further studies are needed to draw more attention to the functional validation of these hub genes and the roles of B cells.
Research on the impact of China’s urban rail transit on economic growth: Based on PSM-DID model
Authors: Xing-lei Guo , Qian Zhang , Zhen-lei Yin , Zhong-hui Li , Chang-zheng Shao 
Published: January 2023

By the end of 2020, 45 cities in the Chinese mainland operated 244 urban rail transit lines with a total length of 7,969.7 km, Urban rail transit in Chinese cities witnessed a steady growth both in operating scale and passenger traffic in 10 years. Recent studies have explored the environmental and social effects of urban rail transit; however lack in-depth discussion on economic growth. As a quasi-natural experiment, this paper empirically tests the effect of the opening of urban rail transit on urban economic growth based on the panel data of 286 prefecture-level cities in China from 2008 to 2020 and PSM-DID Model. Analysis results show that, rail transit drives urban economic growth. This effect has scale heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity. The findings of this study can provide a valuable reference for the government when it plans the layout of urban rail transit for construction.