bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Немирный вариант» «воссоединения Тайваня с родиной»: реальная стратегия и политические спекуляции. Часть 2. Продолжение (начало ‒ часть 1, опубликованная в номере 3(8) 2024 г.)
Authors: Гончаров С.Н. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается активно обсуждаемый в последнее время в экспертных и политических кругах вопрос о возможности применения КНР «не­мирного варианта» воссоединения Тайваня. Автор подходит к такой возможности на основе изучения истории и современного состояния тайваньского вопроса, пози­ций Пекина и Тайбэя, а также Вашингтона и других возможных участников собы­тий, связанных с решением судьбы острова. Во второй части статьи рассматрива­ется стратегический выбор, стоящий перед новой тайваньской администрацией, возглавляемой Лай Циндэ, и оценивается вероятность возникновения вооруженного конфликта вокруг Тайваня. Сделан вывод о незаинтересованности основных поли­тических игроков, вовлеченных в тайваньскую проблему, в развязывании такого конфликта по крайней мере в обозримом будущем. В приложении рассматривается «консенсус-92» ‒ формулировка, описывающая статус Тайваня и приемлемая как основа для переговоров как для Пекина, так и для части тайваньских политиков. Показана история становления «консенсуса» в качестве части официальной поли­тики КНР на самом высоком уровне.
The article examines a topic that has been actively discussed recently in expert and political circles: the possibility of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopting a “non-peaceful option” for reunifying Taiwan. The author approaches this possibility by studying the history and current state of the Taiwan issue, the positions of Beijing and Taipei, as well as those of Washington and other likely participants in events related to the future of the island. The second part focuses on the strategic choices facing the new Tai­wanese administration, led by Lai Ching-te, and assesses the likelihood of an armed con­flict over Taiwan. The appendix addresses the so-called “1992 Consensus,” a formulation describing the status of Taiwan that is acceptable as a basis for negotiations to both Bei­jingand some Taiwanese politicians.
Синергетичні аспекти біомеханіки у фаховій хореографічній освіті: гармонія між і анатомо-фізичним рухом та тілесним відображе
Authors: LEON Taisia 
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто взаємодію між структурними компонентами руху та їх візуальним відображенням у контексті синергетичних аспектів біомеханіки. Такий підхід спрямований на подальше покращення техніки танцю та вдосконалення підготовки майбутніх фахівців, які точно будуть знати, який тілесний механізм необхідно активізувати для виконання того чи іншого руху, оскільки анатомо-фізичний рух у контексті його хореографічного вираження спирається на знання будови різних частин тіла, положень і рухів хребта, анатомії дихання, задіює правильно мускулатуру тулуба. Акцент дослідження зроблено на гармонії між анатомо-фізичними рухом та його естетично-хореографічним відображенням, що є ключовим аспектом у формуванні високого рівня професійної майстерності майбутніх фахівців у галузі хореографічного мистецтва. Розглянуто інтеграцію теоретичних знань та практичних навичок у фаховій мистецькій хореографічній освіті з метою подальшої оптимізації навчального процесу та підвищення його ефективності. Фокус на таких питаннях дозволяє покращити розгорнутість стоп, гнучкість, загальну техніку виконання рухів класичного, сучасного, інших видів та стилів танцю, опираючись на анатомічно будову тіла танцівника, при цьому задіюючи весь руховий потенціал його суглобів. Аналіз синергетичних аспектів біомеханіки дозволяє зрозуміти, як взаємодія між тілесними рухами в їх анатомічному аспекті та танцювально-естетичною складовою може сприяти розвитку творчого потенціалу здобувачів освіти та ще більшому вдосконаленню їх технічної майстерності. Зроблено висновки щодо важливості врахування цих аспектів у навчальних програмах закладів вищої освіти для забезпечення цілісного підходу до підготовки фахівців. Дослідження спрямоване на подальшу оптимізацію мистецької освіти в галузі хореографії, забезпечуючи здобувачів необхідними знаннями та навичками для їх успішної реалізації у подальшій професійній діяльності.
Development of character education in families and communities in Indonesia
Authors: Qiyadah Robbaniyah  , Roidah Lina  , Dea Khalika Siregar  , Khairinissa Zahrawani  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of local culture-based character education in several regions in Indonesia, as well as explore the values applied in families and communities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and observations of female students from various regions at the Tarbiyah Madani College of Sciences Yogyakarta. Data analysis is carried out through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. character education in various regions in Indonesia shows diversity in the values taught in accordance with their respective local cultures. In Java, character is formed through values such as discipline, honesty, and manners in the family, as well as social activities such as musafahah and mutual cooperation in society, which strengthen relationships between citizens. In Kalimantan, discipline, independence, and respect for others are taught in the family environment, while social activities such as mutual cooperation and fundraising in the community strengthen a sense of solidarity. Sumatra has traditions such as mutual cooperation in weddings and cultural festivals, which teach the value of cooperation, solidarity, and pride in local culture. Meanwhile, in NTB and NTT, the values of discipline, honesty, and cleanliness are taught in the family, with the community active in mutual cooperation and system to build a harmonious and safe environment. Overall, character education applied in various regions shows how local wisdom plays a role in shaping individuals who are responsible, caring, and respectful of social norms. These results indicate the importance of adapting cultural values in character education to create a generation that has strong moral, social, and cultural integrity in the midst of the influence of globalization.
Dacostaite, K(Mg2Al)[Mg(H2O)6]2(AsO4)2F6  ⋅  2H2O, a new fluoride–arsenate mineral from the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Tuscany, Italy)
Authors: Biagioni Cristian , Mauro Daniela , Sejkora Jiří , Dolníček Zdeněk , Dini Andrea , Škoda Radek 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The new mineral dacostaite, K(Mg2Al)[Mg(H2O)6]2(AsO4)2F6 ⋅ 2H2O, has been discovered in the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine, Chiusdino, Siena, Tuscany, Italy. It occurs as thin, colourless-to-white pseudo-hexagonal micaceous crystals up to 0.5 mm in size. The streak is white, and the lustre is silky. The cleavage is perfect on {001}. The empirical formula of dacostaite, based on (As + P) = 2 atoms per formula unit, is (K0.56Ca0.04Na0.03□0.37)Σ1.00 (Al1.54Mg1.38Cu0.03Zn0.03)Σ2.98 [Mg(H2O)6]2 [(As0.99P0.01)O4]2 [F4.46(OH)1.46O0.08]Σ6.00 ⋅ 2H2O (Z=2). Dacostaite is monoclinic, with a space group of C2/m and a=12.474(5), b=7.198(3), c=13.724(6) Å, β=99.518(13)°, and V=1215.3(8) Å3. The crystal structure was solved using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined to R1=0.0927 for 1022 unique reflections with Fo > 4σ (Fo). The crystal structure of dacostaite can be described as formed by heteropolyhedral {001} layers and isolated Mg(H2O)6 groups connected by H bonds. In the type material, dacostaite is associated with quartz, sulfur, gypsum, and a pharmacosiderite-like mineral in a small cavity of silicified limestone. Its genesis is related to the activity of oxidized (Al,F)-rich fluids during the late-stage evolution of the Sb ore deposit formerly exploited at the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA CISITU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2024
Authors: Agustian Agnes , Barbara Maria AD 
Published: January 2025

Balita yang mengalami stunting akan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, menjadikan anak menjadi lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan di masa depan dapat beresiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas. Faktor pola asuh dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat berdampak pada terjadinya stunting pada balita. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cisitu Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2024. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cisitu Kabupaten Sukabumi sebanyak 93 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Pola Asuh, Mikrotoise dan Z-Score, dan Lembar Observasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2024. Sebagian kecil balita mengalami stunting (44,1%), mendapatkan pola asuh kurang baik (35,5%), dan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (38,7%). Terdapat hubungan pola asuh (p=0,005) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,000) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Terdapat hubungan pola asuh dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cisitu Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2024.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM (HEG)
Authors: Dwi Saputri  , Dwi Darma  , Nana Meilina  
Published: January 2025

Hiperemesis gravidarum merupakan keadaan ibu hamil yang mual dan muntah berlebihan sehingga mengganggu kesehatan dan mempengaruhi keadaan umum. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum (HEG) di BPM Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih tahun 2023. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung di BPM Irma Suryani. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 233 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 233 responden terdapat 72 responden (30,9%) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum dan 161 responden (69,1%) yang didiagnosa tidak hiperemesis gravidarum, terdapat 193 orang (82,8%) yang memiliki umur risiko rendah dan 40 orang (17,2%) yang memiliki umur risiko tinggi, terdapat 200 orang (85,8%) yang memiliki gravida risiko rendah dan 33 orang (14,2%) yang memiliki gravida risiko tinggi, terdapat 181 orang (77,7%) yang tidak bekerja dan 52 orang (22,3%) yang bekerja. Dari 40 responden dengan umur risiko tinggi terdapat 30 responden (12,9 %) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum sedangkan dari 193 responden yang memiliki umur risiko rendah terdapat 42 responden (18 %) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum, dari 33 responden yang memiliki gravida risiko tinggi terdapat 24 responden (10,3%) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum sedangkan dari 200 responden yang memiliki gravida risiko rendah terdapat 48 responden (20,6%) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum, dari 52 responden yang bekerja terdapat 41 responden (17,6%) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum sedangkan dari 181 responden yang tidak bekerja terdapat 31 responden (13,3%) yang didiagnosa hiperemesis gravidarum. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai Pvalue 0,005< ? 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara gravida dengan hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< ? 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan hiperemesis gravidarum dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< ? 0,05
Poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) levels in Peripher- al Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) during peri-implantation and early pregnancy in buffalo cows
Authors: De Matteis Giovanna , Reale Anna , Zampieri Michele , Rossi Emanuela , Signorelli Federica , Barbato Olimpia , Barile Vittoria Lucia 
Published: January 2025

Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PAR) is a reversible post-translational protein modification catalyzed by enzyme members of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) family. PAR is receiving growing attention due to its involvement in various biological processes. Despite many studies on humans, very little data on PAR in livestock are reported in the literature. Since its involvement in the blastocyst implantation has been hypothesized and considered the importance of markers for predicting pregnancy success, with this study, we wanted to evaluate dynamic changes in PAR levels during peri-implantation and early pregnancy in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in buffalo species. Blood samples from 12 buffalo cows were collected on days 14, 19, and 28 after artificial insemination (AI), and PBMCs were isolated. Buffalo cows were divided ex post into pregnant (n=7) and non-pregnant (n=5) groups on Pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) plasma concentrations and transrectal ultrasonography. The concentration of PAR levels (pg/mL) was determined in PBMC cellular extracts using the HT PARP in vivo Pharmacodynamic Assay II (Trevigen). The repeated measures ANOVA tested differences in mean values across time points and between experimental groups. This is the first study that evaluates PAR levels in bubaline PBMC during peri-implantation and early pregnancy. Results showed a different trend between the two groups. On day 14 after AI, the pregnant animals showed an increase of PAR compared to the non-pregnant group (23.12 ±18.96 vs 15.30 ±12.11 pg/mL, respectively), although the difference was insignificant. Interestingly, in the subsequent sampling period, the pregnant animals showed a constant decrease of PAR levels (19.64 ±8.81 and 3.49 ±4.71 pg/mL on days 19 and 28 after AI; p=0.019), reaching significantly lower levels compared to non-pregnant animals on day 28 after AI (3.49 ±4.71 vs. 18.75±5.76 pg/mL, respectively; p=0.001). The non-pregnant group showed a fluctuating trend of PAR (15.30 ±12.11, 29.09±17.30, and 18.75±5.76, on days 14, 19 and 28, respectively). In conclusion, although it can be considered an exploratory and preliminary study, results provide new evidence that PAR could be involved in mediating pregnancy success in dairy buffalo. However, further studies are needed to clarify the role of PAR modification during the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy in livestock.
Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor with a suspicious pulmonary nodule: A case report and literature review
Authors: Lv Hai-Yan , Liu Mei-Xuan , Hong Wen-Ting , Li Xia-Wei 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumors (PHNETs) are extremely rare tumors originating from neuroendocrine cells. Due to lack of neuroendocrine symptoms and specific radiographic characteristics, PHNETs are challenging to differentiate from other liver tumors.
CASE SUMMARY
This case involved a 67-year-old male who was admitted with a discovered hepatic mass and a suspicious lung lesion. Primary hepatic carcinoma was initially speculated based on the characteristic magnetic resonance imaging findings. The patient underwent a laparoscopic right partial hepatectomy, and subsequent immunohistochemical examination revealed a HNET. To exclude other potential origins, a positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan and gastrointestinal endoscopy were performed, leading to a final diagnosis of PHNETs. Then we conducted a literature review using the PubMed database, identifying 99 articles and 317 cases related to PHNETs. The characteristics, diagnostic methods, and treatment of PHNETs have been described. Finally, we elaborate on the presumed origins, pathological grades, clinical features, diagnosed methods, and treatments associated with PHNETs.
CONCLUSION
The diagnosis of PHNETs was primarily an exclusionary process. A definitive diagnosis of PHNETs relied mainly on immunohistochemical markers (chromogranin A, synaptophysin, and cluster of differentiation 56) and exclusion of primary foci in other organs. Radical surgery was the preferred treatment for early-stage tumors.
Safety and effectiveness of induction chemoimmunotherapy followed by definitive radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Wei Zhuo-Jun , Wang Lin , Wang Rui-Qi , Wang Yu , Chen Huan , Ma Hong-Lian , Xu Yu-Jin 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common malignancy in China, often diagnosed at an advanced stage, with poor prognosis. Standard treatments such as definitive chemoradiotherapy offer limited survival benefits. Recent advances in immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy have shown promise, but their effectiveness and safety in conjunction with radiotherapy for unresectable ESCC require further exploration.
AIM
To assess the safety and effectiveness of induction chemoimmunotherapy followed by definitive radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in locally advanced unresectable ESCC.
METHODS
This retrospective study included 80 patients with locally advanced unresectable ESCC who underwent induction chemoimmunotherapy followed by definitive radiotherapy, recruited from Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. All patients received 2-4 cycles of chemotherapy plus programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitor, were re-evaluated to be inoperable, then received definitive radiotherapy or CCRT. Primary endpoint was treatment safety and tolerance. SPSS 26.0 software was used for data analysis. Th Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis.
RESULTS
Thirty-seven (46.3%) patients received CCRT and 43 (53.7%) received radiotherapy alone. The most common treatment-related adverse events included radiation esophagitis (32/80, 40.0%) and anemia (49/80, 61.3%), with 22 (27.5%) experiencing grade ≥ 3 adverse events. No treatment-related deaths occurred. After median follow-up of 16.5 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 14.2 months, and median overall survival (OS) was 19.9 months. The 1-year and 2-year PFS and OS were 55.8% and 31.6%, and 67.5% and 44.1%, respectively. Patients with partial response had better outcomes than those with stable disease: 1-year PFS 69.4% vs 43.9% (P = 0.011) and OS 83.2% vs 48.8% (P = 0.007). Induction therapy effectiveness and immunotherapy maintenance were independent prognostic factors for OS.
CONCLUSION
Chemotherapy combined with programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitor followed by definitive radiotherapy or CCRT in patients with locally advanced ESCC was safe and effective.
Transmembrane channel-like 5 drives hepatocellular carcinoma progression by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Authors: Li Jiao , Wang Zi-Yu , Jin Yan , Xu Jing , Ya Yun-Jin , Wan Ting-Qiu , Li Xi , Wang Xi 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a difficult cancer to manage due to its highly invasive and metastatic nature.
AIM
To investigate the molecular function of transmembrane channel-like 5 (TMC5) in vitro and in vivo , with the objective of identifying novel diagnosis and treatment targets for HCC.
METHODS
The expression of TMC in cancer and normal tissues, along with its correlation with HCC prognosis, was analyzed using the GENT2, GEPIA database, and Human Protein Atlas. COX analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between TMC5 expression and overall survival in TCGA-LIHC patients. Further experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of TMC5 in cancer progression through loss- and gain-of-function assays in vitro and in vivo .
RESULTS
Bioinformatics revealed that TMC5 expression was generally higher in tumors than in normal tissues, and its expression was associated with poorer patient survival outcomes. TMC5 expression in HCC tissues and cells was consistent with the results of the bioinformatics analysis. Suppression of TMC5 expression reduced migration, invasion, and proliferation, while also decreasing the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated molecules in MHCC97-LM3 cells. Conversely, higher TMC5 expression significantly increased cell migration, invasion, proliferation, and EMT in MHCC97 L cells. TMC5 knockdown significantly decreased both the formation and spread of nodules in liver tissue, whereas TMC5 overexpression promoted them.
CONCLUSION
Our study provides compelling evidence that TMC5 is highly expressed in HCC and drives cancer progression through the activation of EMT-mediated invasion. TMC5 could represent a valuable molecular target for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕКСТОВ ПОЭТРИ-СЛЭМ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ НЕМЕЦКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СЛЭМ-ТЕКСТОВ РУБЕЖА XX-XXI ВЕКОВ)
Authors: Белокопытова И.А. , Кулиш М.Р. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена лексико-семантическому анализу текстов поэтри-слэм на материале слэм-текстов рубежа XX-XXIвеков. Выделяются особенности каждого из двух этапов частотного анализа лексики текстов поэтри-слэм. Результатом данного анализа является список из шести ключевых слов. Под ключевыми словами понимается комплекс культурных ценностей и установок. Рассматривается как каждое из ключевых слов семантизируется в этих текстах. Под термином «семантизация» понимается приращение и актуализация смыслов. Подчёркивается негативная тематика текстов, являющаяся отражением настроений периода рубежа веков в немецкоязычной лингвокультуре, обращается внимание на присутствие некоторых позитивных мотивов.
The article focuses on the lexical and semantic analysis of poetry-slam texts based on the slam texts at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. The features of each of the two stages of the frequency analysis of the poetry-slam texts vocabulary are highlighted. This analysis results in a list of six keywords. “Keywords” are understood as a set of cultural values and attitudes. The author examines how each of the keywords is semanticised in these texts. The term “semantisation” refers to the increment and actualization of meanings. The study underlines the negative themes of the poetry slam texts, which reflect the mood of the turn-of-the-century era in German linguistic culture. Attention is drawn to some positive motifs presented in slam texts.
Supporting professional development for early career pre-tenure nursing faculty using Narrative Reflective Process
Authors: Chyzzy Barbara , Bookey-Bassett Sue , Ziegler Erin , Ronquillo Charlene E. , Schwind Jasna K. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Early career, pre-tenure nursing faculty face significant challenges as they navigate the demands of academia, particularly during their first year. While there is growing research about pre-tenure faculty needs, specific insights into early career nursing faculty, especially in Canada, is limited. It is also not known how professional development strategies such as Schwind’s Narrative Reflective Process (NRP) could facilitate integration into academia and support professional growth. The purpose of this article is to explore the application of NRP as a professional development tool for nursing faculty during their first year of a tenure-track position.Methods: At a large urban school of nursing in Canada, four pre-tenure nursing faculty members in their first year of appointment engaged in a series of collaborative, professional development exercises guided by a senior faculty member using NRP. A composite reflection was analyzed using qualitative content analysis.Results: Six themes emerged from the faculty members’ experiences using NRP: needing time to reflect, learning process, creative process, sharing experiences and finding our unique path, experiencing emotions, and looking forward.Discussion: This article highlights the experiences of NRP on early career nursing faculty. Findings reveal the need for dedicated reflection time to foster emotional engagement. Creative activities deepened insights into faculty identities, while sharing experiences fostered community and collaboration. Faculty expressed enthusiasm for applying NRP in future educational and research contexts, recognizing its value for ongoing professional development. Conclusion: NRP is a promising tool to promote professional development in early career tenure-track nursing faculty in academia.