bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abd al-Kaafi Mohammad Sa’eed’s Al-Fa’ar fi Qafas Al-Itiham (The Rat in the Dock): A Historical and Critical Study
Authors: Al-Moghales Mashhoor Abdu , Al-Wajeeh Mohammed Qaid Hasan 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aims to analyze Abd al-Kaafi Mohammad Sa’eed’s play, "The Rat in the Dock" (1984), from historical and critical perspectives. The play addresses the dangers of corruption in societies and nations, as portrayed through the trials of a legendary and multi-disguised Rat, known in ancient Yemeni history as the Rat of the Ma’rib Dam. While defending national figures in Yemen's ancient and Islamic history, the play also demonstrates the impact of corruption on nations and people.
Methods: The study adopts a descriptive historical approach by analyzing and critiquing the text of the play.
Results: The study highlights the dangers of corruption on societies and individuals, symbolized by the character of the Rat and its role in the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam and betrayal of the country. Furthermore, it attempts to present three challenging historical periods that Yemen experienced: the Sabaean period, the Ethiopian period, and the early Islamic period, embodied in three mythical characters: corruption represented by the Rat, History represented by the old man, and the people of the country represented by ordinary citizens. The study communicates how such corruption and events led to inevitable consequences, such as the migration of the population from their country.
Conclusions: The study does not solely hold the Rat responsible for corruption and the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam, but also acknowledges the involvement of an army of corrupt individuals. This study paves the way for researchers to explore further studies that illustrate the dangers of corruption on nations and individuals, as well as its role in dismantling states, destroying economies, and undermining social cohesion.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM
Authors: Masna Nuros Safitri  , Eko Wahyudi  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The concept of a restorative justice approach focuses on the approach to conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and the victims themselves. On the crime of defamation through social media implementation of the principle of ultimum remedium needs to be maximized, because basically lies in the loss of reputation, so that with the approach of restorative justice can be formulated damages suffered by the victim's dignity recovery is good andright. This research is a normative research that uses legal and non-legal materials as a source of data and the approach taken is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. To find out how positive Indonesian law regulates restorative justice , a comprehensive study of related regulations is needed. The results of this study confirm that the restorative justice approach can balance the protection of a person's dignity and the protection of freedom of opinion or prevent the criminalization of defamation cases.
Keyword: Restorative Justice, Defamation, Ultimum Remedium
Abstrak
Konsep pendekatan restorative justice menitikberatkan pendekatan terhadap kondisi terciptanya keadilan dan keseimbangan bagi pelaku tindak pidana serta korbannya sendiri. Pada tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial implementasi asas ultimum remedium perlu dimaksimalkan, karena pada dasarnya kerugiannya terletak pada reputasi, sehingga dengan adanya pendekatan restorative justice dapat diformulasikan ganti rugi yang diderita korban dengan pemulihan harkat dan martabat secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menggunakan bahan hukum dan non hukum sebagai sumber data serta pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum positif Indonesia mengatur restorative justice maka diperlukan kajian secara komprehensif terhadap regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan restorative justice dapat menyeimbangkan antara perlindungan terhadap harkat dan martabat seseorang dan perlindungan terhadap kebebasan berpendapat atau mencegah adanya kriminalisasi perkara pencemaran nama baik.
Kata Kunci: Keadilan Restoratif, Pencemaran Nama Baik, Ultimum Remedium
Analisis Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sendoh Astryd , Pertiwi Junita M. , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Patient safety is the cornerstone of health service quality and a top priority in providing health services worldwide. This study was aimed to obtain an overview of the implementation of patient safety goals at the Emergency Department of X Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. This was a qualitative study carried out at the Emergency Department of X Hospital, North Sulawesi Province from November 2022 to January 2023. The research instruments were the researchers themselves (human instruments). The results showed that the understanding of health workers about patient safety goals (SKP 1-3, 5, 6) at the Emergency Department of X Hospital and the availability of facilities and infrastructure supporting its implementation were in accordance with hospital accreditation standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2022 but they were not optimal, therefore, the implementation of patient safety goals was also not optimal. Moreover, the related facilities and infrastructure of SKP 4 were not yet optimal. In conclusion, the patient safety goals at the Emergency Department of X Hospital North Sulawesi Province have been implemented in accordance with the hospital accreditation standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2022 but are not optimal due to the obstacles in health workers’ compliance. The related facilities and infrastructure are not yet optimal since the new hospital has just begun to operate.
Keywords: patient safety goals; health workers; Emergency Department

Abstrak: Keselamatan pasien merupakan landasan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan prioritas utama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif yang dilakukan di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada bulan November 2022-Januari 2023. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah peneliti sendiri (human instrument). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pemahaman tenaga kesehatan mengenai Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP 1–3, 5, 6) di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pelaksanaannya sudah sesuai dengan standar akreditasi Rumah Sakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2022 tetapi belum optimal sehingga penerapan SKP belum optimal. Sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelaksanaan SKP 4 di IGD masih dalam pemenuhan sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sasaran keselamatan pasien di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sudah diterapkan sesuai standar akreditasi rumah sakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2022 tetapi belum optimal karena adanya kendala pada kepatuhan petugas. Sarana dan prasarana terkait belum optimal dan masih dalam proses melengkapi karena rumah sakit baru beroperasi.
Kata kunci: sasaran keselamatan pasien; petugas kesehatan; Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Young Women’s Specific Fear of Gender-based Violence
Authors: Kim Joonggon , Choo Jihyun ,   Korean Association of Victimology
Published: May 2023

There has been a continuing tendency to dismiss young women's fear of crime as irrelevant to the victimization. Also, young women have often been regarded as a homogeneous group in terms of the fear of crime. This study explored how major socio-demographic variables affect young women’s various fear of gender -based violence(GBV; violent crime, date-violence, illegal spy-cam, using a public restroom).
Results can be summarized as follows. First, while the age and the perceived social class had negative effects on the fear of GBV in general, the single-person household was not significantly associated with the most types of fear of crime except for the fear of illegal spy-cam. The result implies that some previous studies that have shown the positive relationship between women’s social class and the fear of crime might not apply to young women. It also suggests the limitation of the CPTED(crime prevention through environmental design) strategies that focus on single-person households in reducing young women’s fear of GBV.
Second, compared to the effect of socio-demographic factors, various types of victimization experiences during the life had relatively larger effects on the fear of GBV. This result suggests that addressing violence against women in schools, digital spaces, and intimate relationships should be prioritized in reducing young women’s fear of GBV.
Third, the number of types of victimization during the whole life mediated the effect of perceived social class on the various types of fear of GBV. Based on this result, any crime prevention programs should be designed in consideration of women’s social class and the lived experiences.
The distinction between ‘A victim of a Crime’ and ‘Crime Victim’: Centering on Constitutional Court decisions
Authors: KIM Hyekyung ,   Korean Association of Victimology
Published: May 2023

The legal terms used by the Constitution and laws should have legal effect that distinguishes them from other concepts. However, various terms are used in various systems for the protection of crime victims and the laws on which they are based. Examples include crime victims, criminal victims, a victims of a crime, non-victims, and victim .
Here is tried to examine how these concepts are used in cases decided by the Constitutional Court in relation to crime victims so far, and whether legal concepts can be distinguished based on this.
First of all, it was premised that the characteristics of the Crime Victim Protection Act and the Criminal Procedure Act were different to guarantee the basic rights of crime victims. In other words, the Criminal Victim Protection Act believes that even if various systems are reorganized for crime victims to be involved in criminal procedures, it cannot be a direct criminal victim's right to participate in criminal procedures. Therefore, the Crime Victim Protection Act is a protection-oriented law in which the state intervenes in the entire process of recovering damage from the occurrence of criminal damage, including criminal procedures, and the Criminal Procedure Act is the basis for the rights of criminal victims.
Next, the summary of the terms is as follows. First of all, criminal victims, defined by the Constitution as the subject of the right to state trial procedures, are limited to the subject of rights and obligations in criminal procedures and direct victims of crimes. As a result, the term victim under the Criminal Procedure Act was deleted and a plan was proposed to unify it by replacing it with a victim of a crime. In addition, crime victims were considered to include not only direct victims of crime (criminal victims) and spouses, immediate relatives and siblings, but also those affected by crime damage prevention and crime victim rescue activities according to the definition of the Crime Victim Protection Act. In addition, I would like to propose that all victims, including those other than the term non-victim as a complainant under the Criminal Procedure Act and those other than criminal victims (defined as victims of crimes under the current law), be unified as non-victims. As a result, in the Criminal Procedure Act, victims, etc. will be able to organize legal statements by simply listing them as “criminal victims and not-victims” without any additional regulations or explanations.
Inertia Assessment in Power Systems with High Penetration of Converter-Interfaced Generations Considering Power Limits
Authors: Gao Huisheng , Xin Huanhai , Yang Yongheng 
Published: May 2023

<p>Inertia assessment is of important for frequency stability analysis in power systems. Typically, the total inertia of all devices in the system is summed up to obtain the system inertia. However, the result may be optimistic when there are a considerable amount of converter-interfaced generations (CIGs). If the CIGs saturate under large disturbances, their inertia to be provided will be significantly lowered. To this end, this letter proposes a method to assess system inertia considering the power limits. Then, the distribution of system inertia under uncertain power limits is also analyzed. Simulations are conducted to validate the analysis. </p>
Exploratory pilot study investigating effects of exoskeletons on movement patterns
Authors: Jansing Steffen , Vakhnina Elena , Weßkamp Vanessa , Deuse Jochen 
Published: May 2023

<p>The ergonomic configuration of processes is becoming increasingly important, especially considering the changing demographics and increasing shortage of skilled workers. Exoskeletons are widely discussed as a means of protecting employees from overstraining at the level of personal protective measures. The field of industrial exoskeletons research is still relatively new and has many unanswered questions. For example, there have not yet been sufficient studies on the influence of exoskeletons on the movements of employees.</p>
<p>This publication discusses the effects of exoskeletons in manual processes. For this purpose, exemplary physical activities are carried out in a pilot study by a subject collective, whereby the tasks are executed with and without an exoskeleton. During the execution, a motion capturing system is used to record the movement data. Different back-supporting exoskeletons are taken into account in the study. The evaluation is based on the joint angles of the participants while performing tasks with and without exoskeletons. </p>
<p>It is shown that the use of exoskeletons has a significant effect on the movement patterns, with a distinction made between rigid and soft support structures.</p>
Performance Analysis of Multiuser Uplink Underlay NOMA Networks
Authors: Gupta Mayank , Prakriya Shankar 
Published: May 2023

<p>This correspondence paper analyzes the performance of a multiuser underlay uplink non-orthogonal multiple access network. A subset of users are selected for concurrent uplink transmission in any coherence interval while ensuring that the interference temperature limit (ITL) of the primary receiver is satisfied by the overall interference from all these users. Analytical expressions are derived for non-outage probability and throughput of the secondary network. Channel knowledge is utilized for intelligent apportioning of the ITL between all transmitting nodes in a novel channel-aware ITL apportioning (CA-ITLA) scheme. Performance of the scheme is compared to benchmark schemes like static ITL apportioning (S-ITLA) and orthogonal multiple access (OMA). It is shown that exploiting channel state information (CSI) allows the CA-ITLA scheme to achieve large throughput gains. It is shown that indirectly exploiting primary channel knowledge through a CSI dependent ITL results in even larger throughputs. Useful upper bounds on performance are also derived with static and CSI-dependent ITL. Monte Carlo simulation results validate the presented analysis.</p>
Privacy Risks and Challenges in IoT Automation: Analysing Vulnerabilities and Mitigating Strategies for Enhanced Privacy Protection
Authors: Khan M. Abdullah 
Published: May 2023

<p>Many parts of our everyday lives have been automated as a result of the Internet of Things (IoT) device development, resulting in previously unknown efficiency and comfort. The risks and challenges related to privacy are a major worry raised by this technological revolution. This paper investigates ways to improve protection of privacy while examining the flaws in IoT automation systems. At first, the study addresses possible privacy dangers related to IoT automation, focusing on three major areas: data collection and storage, data sharing and third-party access, and user privacy choices. </p>
<p>The report clarifies the possible hazards to individual privacy and highlights the necessity for effective mitigation methods through a thorough investigation of these concerns. The paper proposes a number of mitigation solutions to solve issues and improve privacy protection in IoT automation systems. These strategies include the acceptance of user-centric privacy choices, secure data transfer protocols, transparent data governance frameworks, and data anonymization techniques. The report also explores the regulatory framework around IoT automation and privacy, including details on the current legal systems and alternative legislative suggestions.</p>
<p>This study adds to the expanding body of knowledge in the topic of privacy and IoT by emphasizing the weaknesses and providing useful ideas for improved privacy protection in IoT automation systems. The research aims to educate decision-makers, experts in the field, and researchers, fostering the creation of safe and privacy-conscious IoT solutions that protect people's rights to privacy in the digital age.</p>
STRATEGI DAN INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF KERAJINAN KAYU HITAM KOTA PALU DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Putra Edy Semara , Slamet I Nyoman 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan industri kreatif kerajinan khas Kota Palu dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0, 2) Untuk mengetahui inovasi pengembangan industri kreatif kerajinan khas Kota Palu dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian terapan (applied reserch). Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) strategi pengembangan industri kreatif Jaya Erbony, Rumi Ebony Handicraft, dan Rafli Ebony di Kota Palu yang dalam meningkatkan nasabah adalah dengan cara menentukan segmentasi, targeting, positioning dan juga menerapkan 4P yaitu, produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), dan promosi (promotion), 2) Inovasi pengembangan industri Kreatif Jaya Erbony, Rumi Ebony Handicraft, dan Rafli Ebony di Kota Palu meliputi inovasi produk, inovasi proses dan inovasi pasar, 3) analisis SWOT berdasarkan kekuatan (strength) terdiri dari banyaknya produk yang ditawarkan, sumber daya yang memadai (Skill), lokasi usaha yang strategis. Kelemahan (weakness) meliputi masih minimnya fasilitas yang diberikan tokoh meningkatkan minat berkunjung, kurangnya promosi yang dilakukan, kurangnya model pemilik. Peluang (opportunities) meliputi mulai dikenalnya usaha baik secara lokal dan nasional, dan ancaman (threat) meliputi persaingan usaha semakin ketat dengan produk dan usaha yang sama, dan masih minimnya peran pemerintah.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDITASI CAHAYA BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD SAI PREMA KUMARA DENPASAR
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Ni Wayan Sri Prabawati , Sutawijaya I Made , Suja I Wayan , Pratiwi Himawanti Ni Komang Cindy 
Published: May 2023

Anak usia dini dapat distimulasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, dengan hal-hal yang sederhana dan humanis, berbasis Tri Hita Karana. Metode humanis tersebut adalah meditasi cahaya, seperti yang telah diterapkan oleh PAUD Sai Prema Kumara Denpasar. Dalam keseharian siswa terbiasa diajak habituasi meditasi cahaya sebelum stimulasi pembelajaran dimulai. Meditasi cahaya mampu membangkitkan rasa tenang, nyaman, bahagia, dihargai dan bersemangat pada diri siswa, sehingga memicu siswa untuk semangat belajar di sepanjang hari. Meditasi cahaya ini, secara langsung membentuk karakter siswa melalui berbagai kegiatan kontekstual yang melibatkan siswa seperti melepaskan burung, bercocok tanam jagung, mengadakan bazzar, berbagi ke Panti Asuhan, melakukan pameran karya tulis serta rutin melakukan kegiatan persembahyangan bersama. Keseluruhan kegiatan tersebut telah memenuhi tahapan pembentukan karakter pada anak yaitu; 1) Knowing the good; mengetahui kebajikan, 2) Feeling the good; merasakan kebajikan and 3) Active the good; melaksanakan kebajikan. Dengan kaidah kebertahapan, kesinambungan dan momentum, motivasi intrinsik serta pembimbing, yang pada akhirnya berimbas pada pembentukan Karakter humanis pada siswa yang terjewantahkan ke dalam delapan belas (18) karakter nasional diantaranya religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA POKOK BAHASAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DENGAN MENGGGUNAKAN PROSEDUR WATSON PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP TP 45 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Jemaru Fidelis 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika materi persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan Prosedur Watson dan penyebab kesalahannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP TP 45 Denpasar yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling lalu dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang diambil 2 siswa dari masing-masing kelompok sehingga subjek penelitian menjadi 6 siswa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik tes, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan keabsahan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga kelompok, jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah: Data tidak tepat, prosedur tidak tepat, data hilang, kesimpulan hilang, konflik level respon, manipulasi tidak langsung, masalah hirarki keterampilan, dan tidak mengerjakan soal. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah: siswa kurang teliti dalam membaca soal, siswa kurang memahami apa yang diminta dalam soal, siswa tidak fokus dalam mengerjakan soal, siswa kurang teliti dalam perhitungan, siswa lupa rumus untuk meyelesaikan soal dan langkah-langkah untuk mengerjakan soal, siswa bingung dan ragu dalam mengerjakan soal.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KALKULUS III
Authors: Putu Ledyari Noviyanti 
Published: May 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan mengetahui jenis dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal Kalkulus III. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III FKIP Unmas Denpasar Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pemilihan sampel yaitu metode Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 6 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan – kesalahan yang dilakukan ketika mahasiswa mengerjakan soal Kalkulus III adalah kesalahan membaca soal sebesar 15,38%, kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 15,38%, kesalahan transformasi sebesar 38,46%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 15,38% dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 15,38%. Penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa adalah tidak teliti dalam membaca soal, tidak memahami apa yang ditanyakan dalam soal, tidak mengetahui cara penyelesaian soal, kurang teliti dalam melakukan perhitungan dan kurang teliti dalam penulisan notasi matematika.