bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Add-on Rehmannia-6–Based Chinese Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes and CKD
Authors: Chan Kam Wa , Kwong Alfred Siu Kei , Tan Kathryn Choon Beng , Lui Sing Leung , Chan Gary C.W. , Ip Tai Pang , Yiu Wai Han , Cowling Benjamin John , Taam Wong Vivian , Lao Lixing , Feng Yibin , Lai Kar Neng , Tang Sydney C.W. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Diabetes is the leading cause of CKD and kidney failure. We assessed the real-world effectiveness of Rehmannia-6–based Chinese medicine treatment, the most used Chinese medicine formulation, on the change in eGFR and albuminuria in patients with diabetes and CKD with severely increased albuminuria.

Methods
In this randomized, assessor-blind, standard care–controlled, parallel, multicenter trial, 148 adult patients from outpatient clinics with type 2 diabetes, an eGFR of 30–90 ml/min per 1.73 m2, and a urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of 300–5000 mg/g were randomized 1:1 to a 48-week add-on protocolized Chinese medicine treatment program (using Rehmannia-6–based formulations in the granule form taken orally) or standard care alone. Primary outcomes were the slope of change in eGFR and UACR between baseline and end point (48 weeks after randomization) in the intention-to-treat population. Secondary outcomes included safety and the change in biochemistry, biomarkers, and concomitant drug use.

Results
The mean age, eGFR, and UACR were 65 years, 56.7 ml/min per 1.73 m2, and 753 mg/g, respectively. Ninety-five percent (n=141) of end point primary outcome measures were retrievable. For eGFR, the estimated slope of change was −2.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], −0.1 to −3.9) and −4.7 (95% CI, −2.9 to −6.5) ml/min per 1.73 m2 in participants treated with add-on Chinese medicine or standard care alone, resulting in a 2.7 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year (95% CI, 0.1 to 5.3; P = 0.04) less decline with Chinese medicine. For UACR, the estimated proportion in the slope of change was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.75 to 1.02) and 0.99 (95% CI, 0.85 to 1.14) in participants treated with add-on Chinese medicine or standard care alone, respectively. The intergroup proportional difference (0.89, 11% slower increment in add-on Chinese medicine, 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.10; P = 0.28) did not reach statistical significance. Eighty-five adverse events were recorded from 50 participants (add-on Chinese medicine versus control: 22 [31%] versus 28 [36%]).

Conclusions
Rehmannia-6–based Chinese medicine treatment stabilized eGFR on top of standard care alone after 48 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes, stage 2–3 CKD, and severely increased albuminuria.

Clinical Trial Registry
Semi-individualized Chinese Medicine Treatment as an Adjuvant Management for Diabetic Nephropathy (SCHEMATIC), NCT02488252.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection of Personal Data in terms of Legal Certainty
Authors: P Akhmad Afridho Wira , Esfandiari Fitria , Wasis Wasis 
Published: June 2023

Personal data is individual data that is stored, cared for, and kept true and also protected by confidentiality. There are various kinds of rules governing personal data in Indonesia but there is no one rule that specifically regulates personal data itself. The purpose of this study is to analyze the protection of personal data in terms of legal certainty. The problem in this research is how the legal protection of personal data is viewed from the Legal Certainty Principle, as well as the ius constituendum for personal data regulation in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. Collection of legal materials through the method of literature study, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that the current regulations still do not really provide concrete protection because personal data itself does not have laws that specifically regulate and bind it. The suggestion from this study is that there are efforts to optimize agencies or institutions that have authorization in terms of enforcing data protection laws in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Data pribadi adalah data perseorangan yang disimpan, dirawat, dan dijaga kebenarannya dan juga dilindungi kerahasiaanya. Terdapat berbagai macam aturan yang mengatur data pribadi tersebut di Indonesia tetapi belum ada satu aturan yang mengatur secara khusus tentang data pribadi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang perlindungan data pribadi ditinjau dari aspek kepastian hukum. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi ditinjau dari Asas Kepastian Hukum, serta ius constituendum terhadap pengaturan data pibadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui metode studi literatur, dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, aturan- aturan yang berlaku saat ini masih belum terlalu memberikan perlindungan yang konkrit karena data pribadi ini sendiri belum memiliki undang-undang yang khusus mengatur dan mengikat didalamnya. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah ada upaya optimalisasi terhadap instansi atau lembaga yang memiliki otorisasi dalam hal penegakan hukum perlindungan data di Indonesia.
Mobilitas Sosial Masyarakat Desa Mekarwangi, Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Fatia Dara , Nisa Uswatun 
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of population mobility in Mekarwangi Village, Sindangkerta Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to gain a deep understanding of the migration situation in the village. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with community members who have migrated and through direct field observations. This study highlights the crucial role of knowledge and education in encouraging family members to engage in social mobility. The people in Mekarwangi Village are aware that education can provide better opportunities for their future, thus they feel compelled to seek opportunities elsewhere. Furthermore, various factors influence the decision of labor migration from Mekarwangi Village. One of them is the aspiration for a better life. Additionally, the low income level also plays an important role in influencing the migration decision. Moreover, the limited job opportunities in the home area are also significant factors. If job opportunities are limited in Mekarwangi Village, community members will seek opportunities elsewhere that offer broader job prospects.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena mobilitas penduduk di Desa Mekarwangi, Kecamatan Sindangkerta, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang situasi migrasi di desa tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan anggota masyarakat yang telah melakukan migrasi serta melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Kajian ini peningkatan pengetahuan dan pendidikan memainkan peran krusial dalam mendorong anggota keluarga untuk melakukan mobilitas sosial. Masyarakat di Desa Mekarwangi menyadari bahwa pendidikan dapat memberikan peluang lebih baik bagi masa depan mereka, sehingga mereka merasa terdorong untuk mencari peluang di tempat lain. Selanjutnya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan migrasi tenaga kerja asal Desa Mekarwangi sangat beragam. Salah satunya adalah aspirasi untuk hidup yang lebih baik. Selain itu, tingkat pendapatan yang rendah juga menjadi faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan migrasi. Kemudian, keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan di daerah asal juga menjadi faktor yang signifikan. Jika peluang pekerjaan terbatas di Desa Mekarwangi, maka anggota masyarakat akan mencari kesempatan di tempat lain yang menawarkan lapangan pekerjaan yang lebih luas.
Implementasi Pendidikan Tekhnohumanistik Berbasis 4c Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Kurniawan Budi 
Published: June 2023

Era globaliasi ini membuat makna pendidikan telah kehilangan entintasnya karena masih hanya sebatas transfer ilmu serta olah pikir, tetapi tidak membangun karakter siswa. Dampak globalisasi berpengaruh terhadap bergesernya orientasi pendidikan sehingga pendidikan saat ini terkesan mereduksi nilai-nilai budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis implementasi pendidikan tekhnohumanistis berbasis 4C dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur berupa jurnal ilmiah, tesis, dan disertasi, peraturan, ketetapan, dan sumber tertulis baik tercetak maupun elektronik lain. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pendidikan tekhnohumanistik dapat mengontrol kecakapan pendidikan abad 21, yaitu dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik yang diakibatkan perubahan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Oleh karena itu, implementasi pendidikan tekhnohumanistik berbasis keterampilan 4C, meliputi critical thinking, creativity and innovation, communication dan collaboration dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pendidikan abad 21. Kebutuhan pendidikan abad 21 bukan saja hanya menfokuskan ke ranah kognitif, psikomotorik, dan metakognitif saja tetapi harus menanamkan nilai karakter (moral) yang ada dalam ranah afektif.
Pendidikan Karakter pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Eka Santika I Wayan 
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang cerdas dan baik (smart and good citizenship) atau memiliki ahlak mulia dan berkepribadian Indonesia. Keberhasilan pendidikan karakter mengisyaratkan pembelajaran tidak serta merta dilihat dari pesepektif ranah kognitif saja melainkan bagaimana keseimbangan ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor yang muaranya adalah mewujudkan manusia seutuhnya. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan formal dalam upaya pendidikan karakter bangsa. Pembelajaran dominan tidak dilakukan dengan tatap muka, sehingga menjadi tantangan guru dalam proses pendidikan karakter tersebut. Disisi lain akan memberikan kesempatan bagai peserta didik dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai karakter di masyarakat dalam upaya keikutsertaan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang berusaha memberikan solusi bagaimana pendidikan karakter dilakukan ketika pembelajaran masih berlangsung dengan metode daring pada sekolah menengah pertama. Strategi yang ditawarkan adalah strategi pendidikan karakter multiplle intelligences berbasis portofolio..
The Effectiveness of Arabic Learning Materials to Improve Students’ Listening Skills at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Subakir Fairuz , Muflihah Luthfiah , Halim Fauzul , Nur Fauziah Siti Anne Barkah , Adam Shomuddin Birrir 
Published: June 2023

Listening skill is one of the essential aspects of Arabic learning. There was no teaching material for Arabic listening skills in the form of books at Kulliyyatul Muallimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI) Gontor which lead to an imbalance of harmonies among four Arabic language skills. This article aimed to develop the teaching materials for listening skills after being tested based on the problem formulation. Using the ten-stage Borg and Gall development model, this article was a form of research and development (RD). Data for the Wilcoxon formula analysis was acquired from Gontor Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo, Indonesia, through observation, interviews, questionnaires, achievement tests, and documents. This article focused on 5th grade with a sample of 33 students for the first experiment and 60 students for the second experiment implementing stratified random sampling. The result showed that textbook form for Kulliyyatul Muallimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI) Gontor at the 5th grade for listening teaching materials was effective in developing Arabic skills ability. According to the data, student listening skills have improved by 60.12%. Due to this learning material effectiveness, it is essential for educators, institutions, and students to maximize the use of this material in order to collaborate on enhancing Arabic language proficiency.
Manajemen Wisata Religi Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Al-Qadri Kalimantan Barat: Analisis Perawatan dan Promosi Wisata Religi
Authors: Waldan Raziki , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the many people who are so enthusiastic about coming on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Al-Qadri in Batu Layang, Pontianak City. Increasingly, the tomb of Al-Qadri was increasing, initially it was not projected for tourism, but because many were interested, it became a tourist attraction and is continuously being expanded. However, according to the management, this cannot be said to have received sufficient attention from the government. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources in this study are primary data consisting of the Secretary of the King of the Qadriah Palace, the caretaker of the tomb, the head of the waqf, and pilgrims. While secondary data consists of institutional documents, observations, books, articles, journals, internet and social media accounts. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research include: 1) Planning is carried out according to needs such as: Planning to improve facilities, expand the parking area, plan funding. 2) organization includes: official letter selecting the caretaker from the agency, election of the waqf chairman, division of tasks, there is no structure but there is a clear division of labor namely: waqf chairman, secretary, treasurer, and caretaker. 3) mobilization is carried out at the stage of repairing facilities, division of labor. The mobilization was carried out by the caretaker, the mobilization was also carried out on expanding parking lots, the mobilization was carried out on order of pilgrims and their officers provided motivation, guidance and direction in carrying out the repair of facilities such as in painting, repairing cemeteries. 4) supervision is carried out by the caretaker in terms of place arrangement arrangement activities. Monitoring is also carried out by caretakers such as carrying out the expansion of the parking area.
Wpływ metody strip-till na plonowanie i jakość ziarna pszenicy ozimej w zależności od odmiany i zakresu uprawy pożniwnej. Część I. Plon
Authors: Różewicz Marcin , Grabiński Jerzy , Wyzińska Marta 
Published: June 2023

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie zmienności plonowania pszenicy ozimej uprawianej pasowo w zależności od zakresu uprawy pożniwnej oraz odmiany. Pierwszym czynnikiem był sposób uprawy roli: płużny – orka siewna średnio głęboka + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem pszenicy (UO); uproszczony – zruszenie ścierni agregatem talerzowym + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem pszenicy (UU); zerowy – uprawa pasowa zmulczowanej ścierni połączona z siewem pszenicy (UZ). Drugim czynnikiem były 3 odmiany: Formacja, Metronom i Desamo. Doświadczenie założono metodą split-block w 4 powtórzeniach. Odmiany istotnie różnicowały plony ziarna. Najwyższy plon uzyskano z odmiany Formacja, a najniższy z Desamo. Zakres zabiegów uprawowych poprzedzających siew pszenicy metodą strip-till miał istotny wpływ na jej plonowanie. Istotnie wyższy plon uzyskano w przypadku stosowania tej metody uprawy po wykonanej wcześniej orce.
Evaluation of catalase activity and antioxidant properties of soils located in the buffer zone of the Roztocze National Park depending on their use
Authors: Skwaryło-Bednarz Barbara , Jamiołkowska Agnieszka , Yildirim Ismet , Krzepiłko Anna , Kopacki Marek , Patkowska Elżbieta 
Published: June 2023

Currently, one of the most sensitive indicators assessing the usable quality of soil is the assessment of enzymatic activity and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). They reflect, to a large extent, the possibility of producing high-quality plant materials, which is particularly important in protected areas, such as the buffer zone of a national park. The aim of the study was to assess catalase activity (CA) and antioxidant properties of brown soils depending on its use, located in the buffer zone of the Roztocze National Park. The material for the study consisted of soil samples collected from the humus horizon (A), browned horizon (Bw) and parent material (C) of three research plots.
Prospects for using pesticides in agriculture
Authors: Barbaś Piotr , Aslan Hakiye , Aslan Imran , Skiba Dominika , Otekunrin Olutosin Ademola , Sawicka Barbara Helena 
Published: June 2023

Concerns about food safety issues have put considerable pressure on pesticide producers in Europe and worldwide to reduce the levels of pesticide residues in food. The aim of this work is to assess the use of traditional pesticides and their effects, to present perspectives in this field and to identify regulatory needs for their use and implementation. The work is based on a systematic review in which the research problem was defined, primary sources were selected and critically appraised, data were collected, analysed and evaluated, and conclusions were formulated. The state of the pesticide market and the current legal requirements for risk assessment in relation to exposure to chemical substances were reviewed. Food safety issues are presented through the prism of pesticide residues in food. Their widespread use and considerable persistence have made them ubiquitous in the natural environment and their residues pose a threat to the environment and to human and animal health. It has been shown that the most important factor influencing the search for new tools to control diseases and pests of crops is the progressive development of resistance of these populations to currently used pesticides. Various alternatives to the phasing out of synthetic pesticides in the form of natural products are therefore being developed to support the development of the natural products market.
Collaborative Mentoring as a Way of Meeting Teachers’ Inclusive Teaching Practices Needs: Investigating Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kamalı-Arslantaş Tuğba , Yalçın Gülistan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
This article discusses a mentoring project that was aimed at improving the inclusive education practices of teachers.

Methods:
There were 10 mentors who were faculty members in science education and special education. Mentees were 59 teachers who have an inclusive student in their class or school. A qualitative approach was chosen.

Results:
Reported learning outcomes referred to changes in knowledge related to “Basic Concepts”, “Educational Support and Legislation”, “Assistive Technology”, and “Educational Accommodations”.

Discussion:
The results of this study points to the needs for more interdisciplinary collaboration studies in order to support teachers’ dealing with diverse students.

Limitations:
The results of the study are bound to the project duration and the place of the study.

Conclusions:
The current collaborative mentoring study has several contributions for teachers in terms of their knowledge and skills in implementing an effective inclusive education.
A New Hybrid Model to Predict Human Age Estimation from Face Images Based on Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Al-Dujaili Mohammed Jawad , Ahily Hydr jabar sabat 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Age estimation from face images is one of the significant topics in the field of machine vision, which is of great interest to controlling age access and targeted marketing. In this article, there are two main stages for human age estimation; the first stage consists of extracting features from the face areas by using Pseudo Zernike Moments (PZM), Active Appearance Model (AAM), and Bio-Inspired Features (BIF). In the second step, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithms are used to predict the age range of face images. The proposed method has been assessed utilizing the renowned databases of IMDB-WIKI and WIT-DB. In general, from all results obtained in the experiments, we have concluded that the proposed method can be chosen as the best method for Age estimation from face images.
Joint Reference and Relation Extraction from Legal Documents with Enhanced Decoder Input
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh , Diep Nguyen Ngoc , Bach Ngo Xuan , Phuong Tu Minh 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper deals with an important task in legal text processing, namely reference and relation extraction from legal documents, which includes two subtasks: 1) reference extraction; 2) relation determination. Motivated by the fact that two subtasks are related and share common information, we propose a joint learning model that solves simultaneously both subtasks. Our model employs a Transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture with non-autoregressive decoding that allows relaxing the sequentiality of traditional seq2seq models and extracting references and relations in one inference step. We also propose a method to enrich the decoder input with learnable meaningful information and therefore, improve the model accuracy. Experimental results on a dataset consisting of 5031 legal documents in Vietnamese with 61,446 references show that our proposed model performs better results than several strong baselines and achieves an F1 score of 99.4% for the joint reference and relation extraction task.
Hidden Messages: Connotation analysis of Textile Trademarks in the Republic of China (1912-1949)
Authors: Cong Tianzhu , Zhang Yi , Shen Linlin , Cui Rongrong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study analyses trademarks of the textile industry issued between 1912–1949 in the Republic of China, revealing the trademarks’ art features and hidden messages. The trademarks’ images and information folders were critically examined within their historical context. The work, by analysing the themes and patterns of the trademarks, revealed that the people-oriented conception, humanistic spirit, nationalist sentiment and the multiple connotations of era development were behind the trademarks, which answers questions about the social connotations of textile trademarks of the Republic of China and also gives us some guidance to understand how to use these connotations for innovation trademark design to inherit better traditional culture in the future.
The role of state aid for the food industry – Based on the example of dairies in Poland
Authors: Zuba-Ciszewska Maria 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There is lack of research on the evaluation of state aid provided to food industry enterprises in Poland, within the framework of general principles of the European Union competition policy, taking into account structure of the industry. The aim of the study is to assess the scale of general public aid for dairies, taking into account the type of enterprises, their size and location. The statistical analysis is based on SUDOP data. The amount of aid granted in 2015–2021 increased as well as the number of beneficiaries of the aid. The highest value share involved subsidies for R&D projects. The share of large dairies in funds is similar to their market share. We witness a significant concentration of aid regionally and among the beneficiaries. Dairy cooperatives accounted for a greater share of the employment of disabled persons and prisoners than other entities, which may be due to their bimodal nature.