bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modalitas Pemeriksaan Radiologi untuk Diagnosis Batu Saluran Kemih
Authors: Veranita  
Published: February 2023

Batu saluran kemih merupakan penyakit yang umum dijumpai pada segala usia dan jenis kelamin. Insiden batu saluran kemih juga meningkat. Berbagai modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis batu saluran kemih agar dapat menentukan jenis terapi.

Urinary tract stones are common disease at any age and gender. Its incidence has also increased. Multiple radiology modalities can be used to aid diagnosis and determine treatment approach.
Plant Blindness and the Law on International Trade in Wildlife
Authors: Wyatt Tanya , Hutchinson Alison 
Published: February 2023

Plant Blindness and the Law on International Trade in Wildlife
While habitat destruction threatens other-than-human life across the planet, overexploitation and illegal trade are the second leading source of threats to wildlife. ‘Wildlife’ though predominantly is taken to mean other-than-human animals, and plants are largely overlooked or ignored even though they are critical to human societies and the health of the planet. Adopting a green criminological analysis, this article provides evidence that legislation governing wildlife use and protection is speciesist and ‘plant blind’. Through a content analysis of 185 countries’ wildlife trade legislation, we find that not all legislation includes plants and that in some legislation different species of plants are regarded differently. This means that there are gaps in the framework of legal protection for some plants, which can have real-world consequences. For instance, lack of protection can lead to reduced conservation for exploited plants, which in turn can increase the loss of biodiversity and further threaten ecosystem health and planetary well-being. Legislative and societal plant blindness needs to be challenged and overturned to help stop the biodiversity crisis.
An overview of national and international seed quality assurance systems and strategies for energizing seed production chain of field crops in India
Authors: PRASAD S RAJENDRA , CHAUHAN J S , SRIPATHY K V 
Published: February 2023

Quality seeds are inevitable to meet the challenges of ever increasing population and food security. Being the carrier of technology, seed over the period of time evolved as the trade commodity. India being the 5th largest player in global seed market and a wide range of crop seed being produced under varied agro-climatic condition, there is a scope for up-scaling revenues through seed export. Seed quality assurance in India comes under the jurisdiction of the Seeds Act 1966, wherein quality seed must satisfy the requirements of Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standards (IMSCS), but under global scenario seed quality assurance system for seed export comes under the scope of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) standards and International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) methodology of seed testing. The present paper reviews the major discrepancies in standard operating procedures/methodologies of seed quality assurance system under IMSCS vis-Ã -vis ISTA international rules for seed testing and OECD seed scheme. Critical analysis of discrepancies suggests there is need to harmonize existing quality assurance system in India with OECD and ISTA standards for carving a special niche for Indian seed in international seed domain and to facilitate international seed trade. An attempt has also been made in the present paper to elucidate the issues prevalent in seed production with special emphasis on breeder seed production, regular erratic spans due to disruptive climate and strategies for energizing the quality seed production in field crops through production in off-season / alternate areas.
Mechanistic understanding of lodging in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum): An Indian perspective
Authors: BAINSLA NARESH KUMAR , YADAV RAJBIR , SHARMA RAM KUMAR , SHARMA AMBRISH , GAIKWAD KIRAN B , KUMAR AMIT , SINGH VIKRAM , VYAS PRITESH , SHARMA AMBIKA 
Published: February 2023

Lodging in modern spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties is largely overlooked in India. There is scanty information available in literature for Indian condition regarding the extent, distribution, direct and indirect losses caused by the lodging. Little work has been done on this problem post green revolution period in India. Introduction of dwarfing genes and development of semi-dwarf varieties has resulted in quantum yield gains during 1970-80.After this period till recent years the progress in yield gains are slowed down mainly due to plant architecture of modern varieties not supporting heavier heads inducing lodging. Therefore, the higher potential of genotypes could not be realized to full extent at field level and varieties promising consistent yield level of six tonnes /ha or more are lacking. The complex phenotyping strategies and models designed by the workers working on the problem elsewhere are further impeding the progress as these are not much helpful at field level under Indian conditions. The currentÂ paper takes into the consideration the mechanistic approach to understand the problem and correlate the facts andfindings of universal nature to design the strategies to manage the lodging through different approaches much suitedÂ to Indian conditions.
ЖАСАНДЫ ҚҰРЫЛЫСТАРҒА КІРЕБЕРІС ҮЙІНДІНІ КҮШЕЙТУ ИКЕМДІ ГРИЛЬЯЖ БАР ҚАДА НЕГІЗ ҚҰРЫЛҒЫСЫМЕН
Authors: ШАЛКАРОВ А.А. , ШАЛКАР К.А. 
Published: February 2023

В работе рассмотрены различные виды геосинтетических материалов, применяемых для усиления основания насыпи на слабых грунтах и принципы усиления подходной насыпи к искусственным сооружениям с применением свайной технологии.
Жұмыста әлсіз топырақтардағы үйінді негізін күшейту үшін қолданылатын геосинтетикалық материалдардың әр түрлі түрлері және қадалық технологияны қолдана отырып, жасанды құрылыстарға жақындау үйіндісін күшейту принциптері қарастырылған.
The paper considers various types of geosynthetic materials used to strengthen the foundation of the embankment on weak soils and the principles of strengthening the approach embankment to artificial structures using pile technology.
ТЕМІРЖОЛ АРҚЫЛЫ ЖҮК ТАСЫМАЛДАУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ ҚАЗАҚСТАН КӨЛІГІМЕН
Authors: НУРАЛИНА А.К. , НУРГАЕВА А.О. , КУСАЙНОВА Б.А. , БАЙТУЛАКОВА А.Н. 
Published: February 2023

Мировой опыт и общие тенденции развитии железнодорожного транспорта показывают, что для решения проблемы экономической эффективности железнодорожных перевозок, повышения конкурентоспособности отрасли по отношению к другим видам транспорта и, как следствие, достижения инвестиционной привлекательности предприятий отрасли необходимо разделить задачи эксплуатации сети железных дорог и перевозок грузов и пассажиров. При этом необходимость структурного реформирования железнодорожной отрасли Казахстана обусловлена не столько проблемами несовершенства бизнес-процессов и необходимостью сокращения издержек управления, повышения конкурентоспособности железнодорожных перевозок, вызванных оттоком традиционных клиентов, как это было в последние десятилетия ХХ в. в Европе, сколько острейшей потребностью в масштабных инвестициях, без которых отрасль становится тормозом развития экономики Казахстана.
Әлемдік тәжірибе және темір жол көлігін дамытудың жалпы үрдістері темір жол тасымалдарының экономикалық тиімділігі проблемасын шешу, көліктің басқа түрлеріне қатысты саланың бәсекеге қабілеттілігін арттыру және соның салдарынан сала кәсіпорындарының инвестициялық тартымдылығына қол жеткізу үшін темір жолдар желісін пайдалану және жүктер мен жолаушыларды тасымалдау міндеттерін бөлу қажет екенін көрсетеді. Бұл ретте Қазақстанның темір жол саласын құрылымдық реформалау қажеттілігі бизнес-процестердің жетілмегендігі проблемаларымен және басқару шығындарын қысқарту, ХХ ғ. соңғы онжылдықтарындағыдай Еуропада дәстүрлі клиенттердің кетуінен туындаған темір жол тасымалдарының бәсекеге қабілеттілігін арттыру қажеттілігімен емес, оларсыз сала Қазақстан экономикасының дамуын тежейтін ауқымды инвестицияларға аса қажеттілікпен негізделген.
World experience and general trends in the development of railway transport show that in order to solve the problem of the economic efficiency of railway transportation, increase the competitiveness of the industry in relation to other modes of transport and, as a result, achieve the investment attractiveness of industry enterprises, it is necessary to separate the tasks of operating the railway network and the transportation of goods and passengers. At the same time, the need for structural reform of the railway industry in Kazakhstan is due not so much to the problems of imperfection of business processes and the need to reduce management costs, increase the competitiveness of rail transportation caused by the outflow of traditional customers, as it was in the last decades of the twentieth century. In Europe, there is an urgent need for large-scale investments, without which the industry becomes a brake on the development of the economy of Kazakhstan.
ТЕМІРЖОЛ КӨЛІГІ ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРІ ҮШІН ЕҢБЕКТІ ҚОРҒАУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ МЕН ТАЛАПТАРЫ
Authors: КУРМАНОВА Ш.К. 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы состояния охраны труда на железнодорожном транспорте, а также возможные пути их решения. Дана оценка состояния охраны труда на железнодорожном транспорте, приведены причины и источники производственного травматизма. Роль качественного обучения в организации безопасного производства работ, при постоянно обновляющейся технологии, технических средствах, машин, механизмов.
Мақалада теміржол көлігіндегі еңбекті қорғау жағдайы, сондай-ақ оларды шешудің мүмкін жолдары қарастырылған. Теміржол көлігіндегі еңбекті қорғау жағдайына баға берілді, өндірістік жарақаттанудың себептері мен көздері келтірілді. Үнемі жаңартылып отыратын технологиялар, техникалық құралдар, машиналар, механизмдер кезінде қауіпсіз жұмыс өндірісін ұйымдастырудағы сапалы оқытудың рөлі.
The article discusses the issues of the state of labor protection in railway transport, as well as possible ways to solve them. The assessment of the state of labor protection in railway transport is given, the causes and sources of industrial injuries are given. The role of quality training in the organization of safe work, with constantly updated technology, technical means, machines, mechanisms.
Morphology and reconstruction of the retiolitines: Silurian graptolites of the Paraplectograptus lineage (Graptolithina)
Authors: BATES Denis E. B. , Nancy H. KIRK† undefined , KOZŁOWSKA Anna 
Published: February 2023

The long ranging Silurian retiolitines belonging to the Paraplectograptus lineage (Spirograptus turriculatus to Cyrtograptus/lundgreni Biozone), represented by the genera Paraplectograptus Bouček & Münch, 1952 and Pseudoplectograptus Obut & Zaslavskaya, 1983 are described in detail based on well preserved, three-dimensional material from the Canadian Arctic and Poland. For the first time, reconstructions of their structure are attempted, and comparisons are made with the related genera, Stomatograptus Tullberg, 1883 and Retiolites Barrande, 1850. Ultrastructural details vary somewhat between the genera: the bandaging on the Paraplectograptus lineage and Pseudoplectograptus has a characteristic pustulose ornament, while that of Retiolites and Stomatograptus shows a surface of longitudinal striations. Prosicular preservation is generally incomplete, represented merely by the prosicular apex and prosicular rim. The thecal part of the Paraplectograptus and Pseudoplectograptus tubaria (rhabdosomes) possesses transverse rods, connecting rods, lateral apertural rods and lips. The ancora sleeve lists are variably developed but lack a dorsal/zigzag list, which is present in Stomatograptus and Retiolites. The Paraplectograptus lineage appears to mark an intermediate stage in the evolution of the retiolitines, from the early Silurian forms, with strong thecal and ancora sleeve frameworks (e.g. Retiolites, Stomatograptus), to late Silurian descendants with strong ancora sleeves, minimal thecal frameworks and pustular ornament, with no transverse rods.
MENELISIK PELAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN PENERIMA AWARD DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 - 2020
Authors: Tangke Paulus 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the disclosure of GRI Standards in the sustainability reports of national companies receiving awards from the Asia Sustainability Report Rating (ASRRAT) in 2019 and 2020.
Design/methodology/approach – Study literature
Findings – The results of this study indicate that there are still some standards that are still underreported / disclosed in the sustainability reports of award recipient companies in 2019 and 2020.
Originality – This study is a literature study that focuses on reporting the sustainability of companies in Indonesia.
Keywords: Standard GRI, Sustainability Report, and Asia Sustainability Report Rating
Paper Type Article Text
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD YANG DIMODERASI OLEH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Mardiana Ana 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This research aims to examine the effect of financial distress on the financial statement fraud which is moderated by corporate governance.
Design/methodology/approach – This study uses multiple regression analysis methods.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that financial distress has a significantly positive effect on financial statement fraud. As well as the influence of the moderating interaction of corporate governance, it has a significant negative effect on the relationship between financial distress and financial statement fraud.
Originality – The population used in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019.
Keywords: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, Financial Statement Fraud
Paper Type Research Result
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, PERSONAL COST AND ETHICAL ENVIRONMENT ON INTENTION TO WHISTLEBLOWING
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Damayanti Ratna Ayu , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of organizational commitment, personal cost and ethical environment on the intention to do whistleblowing on the State Civil Apparatus of the Makassar City Education Office.
Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.
Findings – The result of this study shows that organizational commitment and personal cost has no impact against the whistleblowing intention, meanwhile ethical environtment has impact against the whistleblowing intention.
Originality – Collecting data in this study through questionnaires and conducted on 40 respondents who were civil servant of Makassar Educational Authorities.
Keywords: Ethical Environtment, Organizational Commitment, Personal Cost, Whistleblowing Intention
Paper Type Research Result
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING: PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY
Authors: Teri Budiman , Damayanti Ratna Ayu , Sundari Sri 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of compensation suitability, leadership style, internal control system, unethical behavior, competences, and job dualism against the tendency to commit fraudulent financial reporting on Provincial Government of South Sulawesi.
Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a quantitative approach. Analysis method that used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression.
Findings – The result of this study shows that leadership style, unethical behavior, competence, and job dualism has impact against the tendency to commit fraudulent financial reporting; meanwhile compensation suitability and internal control system has not impact against the tendency to commit fraudulent financial reporting.
Originality – Collecting data in this study through questionnaires and conducted on 62 respondents who were employee at Provincial Government of South Sulawesi.
THE EFFECT OF PENTAGON'S FRAUD ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mardiana Ana , Lukman Lukman , Tangke Paulus 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of pentagon fraud towards earnings management. The fraud pentagon consists of 5 factors that influence the occurrence of fraud, namely: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and arrogance.
Design/methodology/approach – Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data and hypothesis testing was performed using a partial test (t test).
Findings – The results of this study indicate that the five fraud pentagon factors, namely: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and arrogance have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. The results show that an increase in each factor will significantly improve earnings management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the 2018-2020 period.
Originality – The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2020 period.
Keywords: Arrogance, Capability, Earnings Management, Pentagon Fraud, Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization
Paper Type Research Result
THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MAKASSAR CITY GOVERNMENT
Authors: Rival Abdul , Yusuf Marwah , Sufiati Sufiati 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of the regional financial accounting system and internal control system on the financial performance of the Makassar city government.
Design/methodology/approach – Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis method.
Findings – The results showed that the regional financial accounting system and internal control system simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of the Makassar city government, the regional financial accounting system partially had a positive and significant effect on the Makassar city government's financial performance, and the internal control system partially had a positive effect. and significant to the financial performance of the Makassar city government.
Originality – The population in this study were all regional organizations totaling 52 OPD.
Keywords: Regional Financial Accounting System, Internal Control System, Government Financial Performance
Paper Type Research Result
STATUS MUTU AIR SUMUR GALI DAN PENGENDALIANNYA DI PEMUKIMAN PIR2 ARSO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Suhartawan Basuh - , Iriyanto Santje , Alfons Alfret B. , Daawia Daawia 
Published: February 2023

Utilizing hygienic and sanitary water is absolutely necessary to avoid unwanted negative impacts. This research was conducted in PIR 2, Arso, Keerom Regency from August to October 2022. This research aims to determine the quality status of dug well water by using the pollution index method with 18 (eighteen) water pollution parameters namely: physical parameters (turbidity, color, TDS, temperature, taste and smell), chemical parameters (pH, iron, fluoride, hardness, manganese, nitrate, nitrite, cyanide, detergents and total pesticides) as well as biological parameters (total Coliform and Escherichia coli). The samples in this research were taken from four sample points (research stations), namely station 1 (line 1), station 2 (line 2), station 3 (line 3) and station 4 (line 4). The results showed that the water quality status of dug wells at stations 2 and 3 obtained a pollution index of 10.28 and 12.72 respectively and classified as heavily polluted, while at stations 1 and 4 the pollution index was 2.38 and 4.80 respectively and both stations were classified as lightly polluted. Water parameters that did not qualify water quality standards were turbidity, iron content and Escherichia coli. A suitable water management plan to fulfill the quality standard requirements was the well water must be filtered using zeolite media, sand, palm fiber and activated carbon (coconut shell charcoal) and added a little chlorine (chlorine) or alum to the reservoir before filtration.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN CREAM SMILAX BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA PT.CENDRAWASIH EMAS KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Indrayani Lilis , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rizky N S M Nur , Mardewi Mardewi Nur 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Website-based Smilax cream sales information system at PT. Cenderawasi emas construction of an online and computerized sales system that is expected to be able to reach sales broadly making it easier to promote products to consumers' sales management. Making this information system uses the waterfall research method, in the stages of analysis, design, coding, testing to maintenance, this information system is made using the programming languages PHP, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and MySQL. The system built can provide complete information about sales, product stock, and customers. So that the system that is built becomes a company tool for conducting sales activities. Based on the results of testing and implementation, it can be concluded that the Sales Information System for Cream Smilax at PT. Cendrawasih Emas Construction can be managed properly and meet the needs of the company.
Experimenting with experiments
Authors: Pickering Andy , Olesen Finn , Danholt Peter 
Published: February 2023

From the introduction:
This special issue is dedicated to the exploration of experiments and experimentation. It follows a PhD. course entitled “Exploring and performing experiments” that we organized at Department of Digital Design and Information Studies in spring 2019. The course was attended by 12 PhD fellows, and during the course we and the participants decided to produce a special issue based on the participants’ PhD research projects. The literature for the course included a variety of texts and research articles focusing on experiments mainly from the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The readings included the work of Ian Hacking, Andy Pickering, Bruno Latour, Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Isabelle Stengers, Shirley Strum and Brian Eno among others. In the call for papers for this issue authors were asked to draw on the literature in the field of STS in order to explore the role of experiments and experimentation in their own projects, and to consider their articles as vehicles for bringing insights from STS to their own fields. The spirit of this special issue is thus one of ‘STS pollination’ by bringing STS to other fields, rather than necessarily being contributions to STS itself. Hopefully it will generate novel insights and contributions and perhaps cross-pollination