bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH AT THIRD SEMESTER OF ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM OF STKIP YPM ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Oktawati Herysa , Silfia Efa 
Published: August 2023

: Writing is the highest level in mastering of language after listening, speaking, and reading. It is unnatural act which is difficult, but it can be learned through practice continuously and intensively. In real condition, students have problem with writing, they were not comprehensible because the content of the composition was not relevant to the topic, the ideas were not clearly stated, the ideas and sentences were not well organized. The aim of this research is to find out the ability of the third semester students of English Department of STKIP YPM in writing a narrative paragraph. This research was descriptive quantitative method. It was done to find out the students’ ability in writing narrative paragraph. It was used in this research because in descriptive research the researcher has been described the events and indications. Meanwhile, quantitative approach was used to give the numeric in analyzing the data, give the table, and calculate the students’ numbers or points. Population of this research was the third semester students English Department of STKIP YPM Bangko. The researcher used total sampling in taking the sample because the total of population was 28 students. The instrument used to collect data in this research was written test. Based on the research finding and data analysis, it can be concluded that students’ ability in writing narrative paragraph. Based on the research finding and data analysis, it can be concluded that students’ ability in writing narrative paragraph, A was 2 students, A- was 4 students, B+ was 3 students, C+ was 8 students, C was 6 students, C- was 5 students. From the data above, 19 students had low score in qualification C+, C, and C-. Based on the table above, it can be seen the percentage of the students. It just 32 % students who got high score, but 68% students who got low score. It means that the higher of of percentage of the students’ ability who did not understand in writing narrative paragraph.
STUDENTS’ ERROR ANALYIS IN FORMING PASSIVE SENTENCES BY USING INDIRECT AND DIRECT OBJECTS OF STKIP YPM ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: M.Pd Elmaida S.Pd.I , Elfa Fanalisa 
Published: August 2023

This research studies about the students’ error in forming passive sentences by using direct and indirect objects at the English Department students STKIP YPM Bangko. The purpose o f this research was to find out the students’ error in forming passive sentences at the fourth semester STKIP YPM Bangko. This research was descriptive qualitative method. The population was 26 students at fourth semester on English Department STKIP YPM Bangko. They were selected as the sample by using total sampling technique. The data was collected by using writing test on passive sentences. The finding showed that students’ errors in forming passive sentences were high in determining objects.Keywords: Indirect and Direct Objects, Passive Sentences
DO YOU KNOW WHY INDONESIANS GO TO DOCTORAL STUDY?
Authors: Putra Halim Dwi , Zahraa Safra Apriani , Sari Diah Paramita , Ahmad Abdul Malik 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The point of the examination is to discover answers to the topic of why some Indonesians choose to keep learning at the postgraduate level in the wake of finishing their master’s program. At the core of the examination is the investigation of the intentions or reasons which Indonesian, qualified people that could take up the other business then to become doctoral understudies. Motivation for accomplishing something is ordinarily alluded to as a lot of inside and outside variables that impact the choices or practices. In this venture, we did an overview of the thought processes to turn into a doctoral understudy through the recollections of PhD graduates. A subjective examination focused on the portrayal of 250 doctoral alumni who are presently functioning as teachers at Indonesian. Every one of them represented considerable authority in the field of instructive examinations and worked at a college for a limit of five years after the culmination of doctoral investigations. This exploration is a social examination which is remembered for non-trial research utilizing a logical worldview dependent on negative perspectives or quantitative ideal models. Keywords: Doctoral Study; Motivation and Educational Research.
Cuidado humanizado: Reto para el profesional de enfermería
Authors: Caicedo-Lucas Luisa Indelira , Mendoza-Macías César Edmundo , Moreira-Pilligua Jenny Isabel , Ramos-Arce Gladys Catalina 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar el cuidado humanizado: Reto para el profesional de enfermería. Método: Se desarrolló desde un enfoque cuantitativo con una metodología descriptiva con diseño no experimental, la cual se apoya en el análisis documental–bibliográfico. Se organizó un proceso investigativo en donde la población de estudio, se basó primordialmente en documentos escritos como tesis, revistas arbitradas y artículos científicos. Resultados: Se planteó la idea de desconstruir el significado de humanizar y reconstruir el concepto de cuidad desde la humanización. En conclusión: Sin duda alguna el profesional de enfermería se enfrenta a grandes retos en la gestión de cuidado humanizado, en un mundo globalizado y en donde se están desarrollando tecnologías que buscan desplazar la acción del ser humano, sin embargo, la calidez y acompañamiento que ofrece este profesional a los pacientes y familiares no podrán ser sustituidos.
MANAGEMENT CASE OF POST PHAKIC INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANT IN HIGH MYOPIA WITH COMPLICATED CATARACT AFTER VITRECTOMY: POST SURGERY CHALLENGES
Authors: Widyawati Syska , Putri Herdanti Rahma , Oktarina Virna Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: To highlight the therapeutic dilemma in managing complications in high myopia patient with complicated cataract after vitrectomy who previously had refractive surgery.
Case Report: A 37-years old man, presented with half the right eye view was being blocked by a black curtain for one week before admission. He had a history of high myopia on both eyes and underwent phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) implantation 12 years ago. Presenting visual acuity (VA) of the right eye was hand motion (HM). Retinal detachment (RD) on inferior side, and clear lens with anterior chamber (AC) PIOL were found in the examination. Patient underwent vitrectomy, endolaser, and silicone oil in the next four days. A sudden severe pain with red-eye was found one month after surgery, intraocular pressure (IOP) was increased to 43 mmHg, the lens was white opaque with lens material seen in AC.
Discussion: The diagnosis of traumatic cataract and lens-particle-induced glaucoma was made. Lens mass evacuation surgery was performed after initial antiglaucoma medication. Posterior capsule rupture was found intraoperatively with only a small amount of lens mass remaining. Visual acuity result after the second surgery is still dissatisfied with the presence of rubeosis iridis, with the possibility of retinal re-detachment was still present.
Conclusion: High myopia still poses a greater risk of ocular complications. It can be corrected by refractive surgery, with expensive cost and it will not prevent potential future ocular problems. Repeated assessment before and after refractive surgery procedure is mandatory in order to prevent sight-threatening complications of high myopia which might lead to other blinding complications.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND CD4 COUNT CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) RETINITIS
Authors: Xaverina Yunneke Renna , Sofia Ovi 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: To describe the clinical manifestations and CD4 count characteristics of patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with CMV retinitis at the Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, between January 2016 to December 2019. The patients’ characteristics and clinical data including gender, age, visual acuity, slit lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscope, and laboratory findings were collected from medical records.
Result: Twenty-one eyes from thirteen patients with CMV retinitis were enrolled. The mean age was 30.9 ± 7.12 years, with 54% of them male. Bilateral lesions were observed in 62% of the patients, and the mean visual acuity during the initial visit was 1.50 ±1.07 log MAR. All patients presented with the classic form of CMV retinitis. Mean CD4 count when commencing treatment was 62.23 ±11.82 cells/µL with 77% below 50 cells/µL. Patients with CD4 count < 50 cells/µL mostly presented with posterior uveitis, bilateral lesion, and visual acuity ≤1.00 logMAR. Ten patients were given oral valganciclovir and antiretroviral therapy. Retinal detachment condition was noted at seven eyes. Candidiasis was the most presenting opportunistic infection.
Conclusion: Cytomegalovirus retinitis was found in patients infected with AIDS with low CD4 counts. In this study, patients with CD4 counts of below 50 cells/µL tend to have more severe clinical presentations.
Uji Perbandingan Efektivitas Antibakteri Sabun Cuci Tangan Komersial Berbahan Sirih Hijau, Jeruk Nipis Dan Lidah Buaya Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Seran Dania Ekasanti M. , Pakan Prisca Deviani , Wungouw Herman Pieter L , Lidia Kartini 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Saat ini berbagai produk sabunantibakteri sangat banyak beredar di masyarakat. Untuk menghambat atau membunuhbakteri, beberapa sabun menambahkan zat aktif yang berfungsi sebagai antimikroba. Tetapi denganpenggunaan sabun sintesis secara berulang – ulangdapat menyebabkan iritasi kulit, kulitkering, ruam, dan resistensi bakteri. Beberapa produksabun menambahkan kandungan herbal untukmengurangi efek samping diantaranya sabun berbahansirih hijau, jeruk nipis dan lidah buaya.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksuduntuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan dayahambat antibakteri dari produk sabun cuci tanganberbahan sirih hijau, jeruk nipis dan lidah buaya yang beredar di pasaran terhadap pertumbuhan bakteristaphylococcus aureus.
Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalahQuasi eksperimental metode disc diffusion denganrancangan penelitian The Posttest – Only Nonequivalent control Group Design. Kelompokperlakuan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas kontrolpositif triclosan, kontrol negatif aquadest steril, dan kelompok sabun cuci tangan komersial berbahan sirihhijau, jeruk nipis dan aloe vera dengan pengulangan 5 kali untuk setiap kelompok terhadap bakteri uji Staphylococcus aureus. Analisis data menggunakanuji statistik One Way Anova dengan derajatkepercayaan 95%.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menunjukkanzona hambat terbesar adalah sabun berbahan jeruknipis yaitu 26.4 mm, lidah buaya 22.0 mm dan sirihhijau 18.8 mm yang menunjukkan setiap sediaan cobamemiliki potensi antibakteri dan sabun berbahan jeruknipis memiliki daya hambat yang lebih efektif dalammenghambat pertumbuhan staphylococcus aureus. Analisis uji One Way Anova dan Dunnet T3 diperolehhasil p lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 yang artinya terdapatperbedaan rerata diameter zona hambat yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan.
AKesimpulan : Adanya perbedaan secara signifikandari efektifitas antibakteri sabun cuci tangan berbahanSirih Hijau, Jeruk Nipis dan Lidah Buaya terhadapbakteri Staphylococus aureus
Kata Kunci : Sabun cuci tangan, Antibakteri, Dayahambat, Staphylococcus aureus
Seaweed Extract (Eucheuma cottonii) Antibacterial Potency Test in Gel Form On Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacteria
Authors: Panggabean Mayrissa Boru , Lidia Prisca Deviani , Lidia Kartini 
Published: August 2023

Background: Incorrect medicine usage in treating acnes (acne vulgaris) may cause unwanted side effects. Teratogenic effects due to retinoid use in pregnancy and breastfeeding women as well as antibiotic resistance on account of irrational antibiotic use are a few of the effects that may emerge. Natural ingredients such as seaweeds (Eucheuma cottonii) formulated in topical form is an alternative to solve this problem. Objective: To ascertain seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii) antibacterial potency test in gel form on staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Method: This research is a true experimental research with posttest-only group design. Treatment groups are clindamycin gel positive control, sterile aquadest negative group, and seaweed infused extract group with 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% concentrations with Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria as testing bacteria. Antibacterial testing method is done using disk diffusion method. Raw data is analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Result: The diameter of zone of inhibition of seaweed extract gel on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on the 20% concentration (4,51 mm), 15% concentration (0,265 mm), 10% concentration (0,05 mm), and 5% concentration (0,22 mm) is categorized as weak antibacterial potential. The diameter of zone of inhibition of seaweed extract gel on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria on the 20% concentration (10,37 mm) is categorized as strong antibacterial potential, whereas 15% concentration (3,545 mm), 10% concentration (4,045 mm), and 5% concentration (0,725 mm) is categorized as weak antibacterial potential. Analysis shows that there are significant differences between treatment groups with p value < 0,05. Conclusion: Seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii) in gel form has an antibacterial potency towards Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Keywords: Seaweed, Antibacterial, Acne, Gel
Analisis Fenomena Romance Scam dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal Love Scammer & Korban
Authors: Nomleni Kristin E J 
Published: August 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan menghadirkan zaman itu sendiri seperti dampak nyata dari perkembangan zaman yaitu interaksi hubungan secara online dalam hubungan asmara. Hubungan asmara ini banyak yang berhasil hingga pernikahan namun tidak sedikit juga yang gagal bahkan menimbulkan kerugian secara materi maupun psikis yang mengarah pada tindak kriminal, fenomena yang berkaitan dengan hal ini dikenal dengan istilah romance scam yaitu kejahatan dengan modus hubungan asmara melalui dating apss dan korbannya kebanyakan adalah wanita. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi interpersonal serta motif kejahatan dalam pendekatan yang dilakukan antara pelaku atau love scammer kepada korban. metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif fenomenologi. teknik pengumpulan data yaitu indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teori penetrasi sosial dan konsep komunikasi interpersonal Devito. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 tahapan dalam proses komunikasi interpersonal love scammer dan korban yaitu pendekatan awal, privacy contact, green-gray official relation, red exploitation area, victims exploitation & action dan terdapat 2 motif pendekatan kejahatan love scammer kepada korban yaitu pengembangan karir & membantu keluarga serta hadiah berbasis pajak selain itu ditemukkan fakta lain bahwa love scammer dengan melancarkan aksinya bukan hanya melalui dating apps atau dunia maya namun melalui relasi pertemanan korban. Kesimpulan dapat diketahui bahwa perkembangan kriminalitas seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dapat terjadi bahkan pada hal yang bersifat privasi seperti kejahatan pada hubungan asmara yang diistilahkan sebagai romance scam baik melalui dunia maya dan tak menutup kemungkinan pada dunia nyata.
Penanaman Mangrove Untuk Pencegahan Abrasi Di Pantai Sekitar Pelabuhan Atapupu Desa Jenilu Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Manek Agustinus Hale , Hasan Muhammad Husain , . Sukmawati 
Published: August 2023

Penanama mangrove di kawasan pesisir pantai penting untuk dilakukan. Ekosistem mangrove merupakan habitat penting bagi kelestarian wilayah pesisir dan sebagai pencegahan terjadinya abrasi pantai. Kelestarian ekosistem pesisir dan tingkat abrasi akan mempengaruhi kawasan pemukimam serta fasilitas publik di sekitar pantai. Pelabuhan Atapupu merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang ada disekitar pantai Atapupu. Pelabuhan tersebut merupakan sarana penting yang menunjang konektivitas antara wilayah sehingga kondisi lingkungan sekitar perlu di perhatikan secara baik. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kelestarian ekosistem mangrove dalam mencegah terjadinya abrasi pantai, khususnya di pesisir pantai Atapupu Desa Jenilu. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, unsur TNI (Babinsa dan Angkatan Laut), dan warga Desa Jenilu. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove berjalan dengan lancar dan dikuti dengan antusias yang tinggi oleh seluruh peserta. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan penanaman mangrove ini, masyarakat Desa Jenilu dapat memahami dan mengambil manfaat tentang pentingnnya kelestarian ekosistem mangrove dan pencegahan terhadap abrasi pantai yang terjadi.
El atletismo: un análisis de su lógica interna, en relación con la enseñanza y entrenamiento
Authors:   , Durán Céspedes Walter Álvaro 
Published: August 2023

El siguiente trabajo que se presentará a continuación, es un estudio sobre la práctica motriz del atletismo. El mismo, tiene como marco teórico a la Praxiología Motriz (Parlebas 1981, 2001, 2017), y a otras perspectivas complementarias. Dicha tarea, tuvo como punto de partida el análisis del atletismo a partir del concepto de lógica interna, tiene como objetivo principal lograr una mejor enseñanza y comprensión de las reglas que componen a este deporte. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa de corte interpretativa: los elementos de recolección de datos fueron entrevistas no estructuradas, las mismas se llevaron a cabo tanto de manera presencial como virtual, asimismo se contó con el análisis de fuentes secundarias (tales como libros, documentos académicos, redes sociales y videos). En ese sentido, el propósito central de este trabajo ha sido investigar los conocimientos que poseen tanto atletas como entrenadores/as y profesores/as de Educación Física, en relación con el concepto de lógica interna y con la práctica del atletismo. Este trabajo científico llega a conclusiones que nos permiten conocer e identificar, la manera en la que se desarrolla la práctica del atletismo en las diferentes instituciones deportivas en Argentina (específicamente en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires como en otras provincias), y algunos de los principales modelos de enseñanza empleados. De forma tal que, la enseñanza a través de la lógica interna aportaría a los/as entrenadores/as, profesores/as de educación física y atletas un sinfín de herramientas para facilitar el aprendizaje en conjunto con la comprensión de este deporte, con todas sus múltiples disciplinas, tales como: carreras, saltos y lanzamientos.
Radici culturali della capacità di attrazione dello Studio di Padova
Authors: Galtarossa Massimo 
Published: July 2023

Il riferimento alle radici culturali della capacità d’attrazione dello Studio di Padova presuppone ripercorrerne la plurisecolare storia. La reputazione internazionale dello Studio si basava anche sull’invenzione di una tradizione imperiale nella fondazione, sull’idea di una continuità fra il mito di Atene e Padova, sull’atmosfera di libertà e tolleranza per gli studenti stranieri a Padova nel secondo Cinquecento. L’esplorazione archivistica del fondo Riformatori dello Studio riletta attraverso la letteratura critica elaborata dal Centro per lo studio della storia dell’Università di Padova ha consentito di cogliere, e precisare, la complessità di queste radici. Non si trattava di espedienti retorici ma di forme culturali che accrescevano il prestigio del ceto dei dottori leggenti e la legittimazione culturale dell’Università e che trovavano riscontro nelle politiche culturali della Repubblica di Venezia. L’esempio degli illustri studenti, come il polacco Jan Zamoyski, e la tradizione regale francese e imperiale contribuiscono a spiegare un’innovazione istituzionale, come la creazione di speciali collegi per la concessione per i gradi accademici per autorità della Repubblica, estesa pure agli studenti poveri, ebrei, greci e non cattolici.
Polish and English Discourses on the History of Medieval Italy: A Polysystem Study
Authors: Marcinkiewicz Paweł 
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the problem of polysystem differences between Polish and English historical text dealing with Middle Ages. In the Polish literary tradition, the Renaissance poetics of translation favored free adaptations, totally independent of the originals. The British tradition of translation, codified at the end of the eighteenth century, did not allow paraphrase. On the contrary, translation should give a full transcript of the idea of the original text, while the style and manner of rendering should have the same character as in the original. As for the rhetoric of science, in the Polish language, it was first shaped by literary models of highly declensional Latin and then French models of purple prose. In the English language, scientific diction was based on inherent Germanic and Norman syntax-oriented models and openness to foreign patterns which was valued as a resistance against smooth reading and straightforward interpretations. The article analyses Henryk Samsonowicz’s introduction to Rozkwit średniowiecznej Europy [The Heyday of Medieval Europe] (2001) as well as the Polish translation of Chris Wickham’s Medieval Rome. Stability and Crisis of the City, 900–1150 (2015). The conclusion is that Polish and English scientific texts – not only those treating about Italy in the Middle Ages – belong to different genres. While ­Polish authors try to create linguistically transparent, smooth, and stylized essays belonging to belles-lettres, their English colleagues seem to be down-to-earth and precise, consciously preserving traces of cultural (Italian/ Roman) foreignness.
Devote e cólte: le sepolture trecentesche femminili della basilica di Sant’Antonio a Padova
Authors: Molli Giovanna Baldissin 
Published: July 2023

Il saggio analizza la presenza delle sepolture femminili nella basilica di Sant’Antonio a Padova, nel corso del XIV secolo, in parte pervenute e in parte documentate nelle fonti. Durante il Trecento infatti, le tombe femminili sono in numero nettamente superiore, circa venti, rispetto a quelle dei secoli successivi e appartengono a famiglie di rango elevato. La numerosità di tali sepolture è da mettere in relazione alla signoria dei Carraresi, che resero la città, nel Trecento, un centro, nell’ambito dell’Italia padana, di importanza politica e altissimo profilo culturale.
Przekład na styku kultur
Authors: Czech Magdalena 
Published: July 2023

Artykuł ukazuje różnorodne podejścia do przekładu jako działania społecznego zachodzącego na granicy porządków językowych i kulturowych. Zestawia ze sobą translatorski pesymizm wywodzący się z relatywizmu językowego oraz zdecydowanie bardziej optymistyczną koncepcję tłumaczenia jako dialogu międzykulturowego, mającą swoje źródło w hermeneutyce. Zwraca też uwagę na liczne asymetrie i kłopoty tkwiące w przekładowym dialogu na styku kultur. Ich ilustracją – przedstawioną w końcowej części artykułu – są zagadnienia związane ze strategiami obrony praw kulturowych w ramach przekładu w kontekstach kolonialnym i postkolonialnym.