bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of professional commitment, commitment to ethics, internal locus of control and emotional intelligence on the ability to detect fraud through reduced audit quality behaviors
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Zarkasyi Mohammad Wahyudin , Suharman Harry , Soemantri Roebiandini 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
This study aims to examine the effect of professional commitment, commitment to ethics, internal locus of control and emotional intelligence on the ability to detect fraud through reduced audit quality behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach
The analysis unit is the internal auditor in internal control unit at state Islamic religious higher education in Indonesia. Data processing used covariance-based structural equation modeling using Lisrel Software and the Sobel test to verify the direct and indirect effects.

Findings
This study found empirical evidence that professional commitment and emotional intelligence positively impact the ability to detect fraud. Commitment to ethics and emotional intelligence has a negative effect on reduced audit quality behaviors. Furthermore, this study also provides that commitment to ethics and emotional intelligence indirectly impacts on the ability to detect fraud through reduced audit quality behaviors.

Practical implications
The organization periodically monitors auditors’ behaviors, especially reduced audit quality behaviors, during the audit process and encourages regulators to formulate policies related to increasing the ability to detect fraud.

Originality/value
This study provides knowledge regarding the driving force of internal auditors to mitigate reduced audit quality behaviors and increase the ability to detect fraud.
How can we define social care and what are the levels of true integration in integrated care? A narrative review
Authors: Uribe Gabriela , Mukumbang Ferdinand , Moore Corey , Jones Tabitha , Woolfenden Susan , Ostojic Katarina , Haber Paul , Eastwood John , Gillespie James , Huckel Schneider Carmen 
Published: March 2023

PurposeIntegrated health and social care initiatives are increasing and health and social care systems are aiming to improve health and social outcomes in disadvantaged groups. There is a global dialogue surrounding improving services by shifting to an integrated health and social care approach. There is consensus of what is “health care”; however, the “social care” definition remains less explored. The authors describe the state of “social care” within the current integrated care literature and identify the depth of integration in current health and social care initiatives.Design/methodology/approachA narrative literature review, searching Medline, PsychINFO, CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane databases and grey literature (from 2016 to 2021), employing a search strategy, was conducted.FindingsIn total. 276 studies were eligible for full-text review, and 33 studies were included and categorised in types: “social care as community outreach dialogues”, “social care as addressing an ageing population”, “social care as targeting multimorbidity and corresponding social risks factors” and “social care as initiatives addressing the fragmentation of services”. Most initiatives were implemented in the United Kingdom. In total, 21 studies reported expanding integrated governance and partnerships; 27 studies reported having health and social care staff with clear integrated governance; 17 had dedicated funding and 11 used data-sharing and the integration of systems’ records.Originality/valueThe authors' demonstrate that social care approaches are expanding beyond the elderly, and these models have been used to respond to multimorbidity [including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)], targeting priority groups and individuals with complex presentations.
The compliance of foreign investment projects with local environmental standards and the role (non-role) of the applicable BITs: the case of Ethiopia
Authors: Mekonnen Seid Demeke 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the compliance of foreign investment projects with local environmental standards in Ethiopia. It examines the cause and impact of the environmental problems created by such projects as well as the necessary policy response, especially by examining the role of the applicable bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in enforcing local standards.

Design/methodology/approach
The research approach is fundamentally an empirical study with some doctrinal analysis. The empirical data (qualitative) was collected through interviews, focus group discussions and observation tools.

Findings
The investment projects selected for the case studies were not complying with the local environmental standards, which resulted in several environmental problems. The major cause for the overall environmental problems was not a legal gap in the local standards, but the failure of enforcing such standards by the government bodies and foreign investors. The applicable BITs also played no role in environmental protection as they do not impose environmental obligations along with enforcement mechanisms. Non-compliance with local standards can be mitigated if the applicable BITs impose environmental obligations along with workable enforcement mechanisms – as a treaty obligation has more binding force. The author argues that, in general, foreign investments are not environmental-friendly unless otherwise strictly regulated by combining local environmental standards and a BIT that imposes environmental obligations (along with enforcement mechanisms) on the foreign investors, host state and home state.

Originality/value
The existing literature does not deal with the environmental problems, the enforcement constraints and the role of the applicable BITs together in a single publication. They separately address these issues, which do not give a comprehensive understanding of the cause-and-effect relationship. This paper fills this gap by presenting comprehensive findings that combine the environmental problems and the associated enforcement constraints as well as the role of the applicable BITs in this regard. It also contributes to the ongoing debate concerning whether foreign direct investment is good or bad for the environment by producing empirical evidence from Ethiopia, the African continent.
Impact of reputation on hospitality profitability: impact of service failure online exposure on revenue performance – evidence from the hotel industry in China
Authors: Wang Zhisheng , Lin Xiang , Li Huiying 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
Using a video revealing unhygienic practices in Chinese five-star hotels as the case study, this study aims to understand the impact of service failure online exposure on hotel revenue performance in terms of seriousness, magnitude and duration, as well as to identify the hotel-characteristics and hotel-responsiveness factors that influence revenue recovery.

Design/methodology/approach
This study uses the actual Revenue per Available Room data of ten hotels involved in the incident and five different market segments during 2016–2019. Event study method is used to investigate the effect of online exposure on hotel revenue performance.

Findings
This study confirms the significant negative effect of online exposure and that hotels take nearly nine months to fully recover. The results indicate that hotel size, hotel age and response strategy play an important role in reducing negative impacts. Moreover, this study reveals the dynamic spillover effects of online exposure on different hotel market segments. These effects change from a competitive to a contagious effect with a decrease in class ratings.

Practical implications
Low-class hotel managers should take effective actions to avoid possible negative spillovers from others’ service failure incidents. Hotel managers could consider the synergy of different strategies rather than a single response strategy to minimize losses.

Originality/value
This study theoretically broadens knowledge about the negative impact of online exposure on Chinese hotel revenue. Additionally, the findings examine the dynamic spillover effects on hotels in different segments. Furthermore, they extend the existing findings on the negative impact of online public opinion crises.
Support for the size‐mediated sensitivity hypothesis within a diverse carnivore community
Authors: Jachowski David S. , Marneweck Courtney J. , Olfenbuttel Colleen , Harris Stephen N. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Carnivore community dynamics are governed by a complex set of often interacting biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors that are increasingly volatile as a result of global change. Understanding how these changing conditions influence carnivore communities is urgent because of the important role carnivores play within ecosystems at multiple trophic levels, and the conservation threats that many carnivores face globally.

While a great deal of research attention has historically been focused on large carnivores within ecosystems, the size‐mediated sensitivity hypothesis has recently been proposed where the smallest carnivore in a system is likely to be the most responsive to the diverse suite of ongoing environmental and anthropogenic changes within ecological communities.

We deployed camera traps at 197 sites over 4 years to monitor a diverse suite of mammalian carnivores within the Blue Ridge Mountains of western North Carolina and then used a two‐step occupancy modelling–structural equation modelling framework to investigate the relative support for four primary hypothesized drivers (interspecific competition/predation, habitat complexity, food availability and anthropogenic disturbance) on carnivore occurrence.

We found that each of the 10 carnivores in our system responded differently to conditions associated with each of these four hypothesized drivers, but that small and medium‐sized carnivores had a greater number of significant (p < 0.05) pathways by which these conditions were influencing occupancy relative to large carnivores. In particular, the smallest carnivore observed in our study was the only species for which we found support for each of the four hypothesized drivers influencing occupancy.

Collectively, our study supports the size‐mediated sensitivity hypothesis and suggests that small carnivores are ideal sentinel species for global change. We echo recent calls for adopting a middle‐out approach to investigations into carnivore community dynamics by refocusing sustained monitoring and research efforts on smaller carnivores within systems.
National integration and institution building
Authors: Zhou Haiwen 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe mutual dependence between national integration and institution building is established in a formal model. It is shown that a decrease in transportation costs, but not necessarily an increase in population size, reduces the equilibrium number of states and the adoption of rule‐based institutions. With endogenous transportation costs or endogenous population size, the unification process can feed on itself. The model is illustrated by the state of Qin's unification of China in 221 BC. During this process of national integration, transformations from relation‐based governance to rule‐based governance happened.
Changes over time in endorsement of 11 DSM‐IV alcohol use disorder (AUD) criteria in young adults with persistent or recurrent AUD in The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
Authors: Schuckit Marc A. , Smith Tom L. , Danko George , Tear Jake , Hennies Jessica , Mendoza Lee Anne , Hesselbrock Victor , Edenberg Howard J. , Hesselbrock Michie , Bucholz Kathleen , Chan Grace , Kuperman Samuel , Francis Meredith W. , Plawecki Martin H. ,   The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA)
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundEndorsement of specific Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM‐IV) alcohol use disorder (AUD) criteria have been shown to change significantly over time in men in their thirties who have persistent or recurrent AUD. However, few studies have documented whether the endorsement of AUD items changes over time in younger individuals or in women. We evaluated changes in the endorsement of AUD criteria in 377 men and women with persistent or recurrent AUD during their twenties.MethodsInformation on AUD‐item endorsement over time was available for 223 men and 154 women aged 20‐25 with persistent or recurrent AUD in at least three interviews in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. The statistical significance of endorsement changes over time was evaluated using the related‐sample Cochran's Q test for the full sample and for men and women separately. Additional analyses evaluated sex differences in the patterns of change.ResultsIn the full sample, the predominant pattern was for a significant increase in the rates of endorsement for six of the seven alcohol dependence criteria but not in the four abuse criteria. A similar pattern was seen within men, but women had significant changes in only three of the seven dependence criteria.ConclusionsEndorsement of the seven alcohol dependence criteria among individuals with persistent or recurrent AUD in their twenties generally increased, but few changes were observed in the rates of endorsement of the four abuse criteria. These results are discussed in terms of how they reflect on the nature of AUD and the DSM criteria.
Proinflammatory polarization of monocytes by particulate air pollutants is mediated by induction of trained immunity in pediatric asthma
Authors: Movassagh Hesam , Prunicki Mary , Kaushik Abhinav , Zhou Xiaoying , Dunham Diane , Smith Eric M. , He Ziyuan , Aleman Muench German R. , Shi Minyi , Weimer Annika K. , Cao Shu , Andorf Sandra , Feizi Amir , Snyder Michael P. , Soroosh Pejman , Mellins Elizabeth D. , Nadeau Kari C. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe impact of exposure to air pollutants, such as fine particulate matter (PM), on the immune system and its consequences on pediatric asthma, are not well understood. We investigated whether ambient levels of fine PM with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 microns (PM2.5) are associated with alterations in circulating monocytes in children with or without asthma.MethodsMonocyte phenotyping was performed by cytometry time‐of‐flight (CyTOF). Cytokines were measured using cytometric bead array and Luminex assay. ChIP‐Seq was utilized to address histone modifications in monocytes.ResultsIncreased exposure to ambient PM2.5 was linked to specific monocyte subtypes, particularly in children with asthma. Mechanistically, we hypothesized that innate trained immunity is evoked by a primary exposure to fine PM and accounts for an enhanced inflammatory response after secondary stimulation in vitro. We determined that the trained immunity was induced in circulating monocytes by fine particulate pollutants, and it was characterized by the upregulation of proinflammatory mediators, such as TNF, IL‐6, and IL‐8, upon stimulation with house dust mite or lipopolysaccharide. This phenotype was epigenetically controlled by enhanced H3K27ac marks in circulating monocytes.ConclusionThe specific alterations of monocytes after ambient pollution exposure suggest a possible prognostic immune signature for pediatric asthma, and pollution‐induced trained immunity may provide a potential therapeutic target for asthmatic children living in areas with increased air pollution.
Ventilatory responses to hypoxic and hypercapnic environments in naked mole‐rats
Authors: Pamenter Matthew E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractExtreme environments are powerful drivers of physiological adaptation. Naked mole‐rats offer an informative example of this relationship as they putatively encounter intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia in their subterranean habitat. This has presumably driven the evolution of a suite of cellular and physiological adaptations that enable life in these conditions. Recently, my laboratory and others have begun to examine physiological responses to environmental hypoxia and hypercapnia in naked mole‐rats, and the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms that differentiate the responses of this species from those of other small mammals. Prominent among these adaptations are a robust hypoxic metabolic response and blunted ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia. These responses are mediated in part by modifications to the central nervous system signaling pathways that sense and communicate changes in environmental gas levels and initiate and maintain downstream physiological responses. For example, naked mole‐rats retain the signaling architecture necessary for “normal” ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia; however, the underlying signaling pathways are muted, resulting in reduced, or even the absence of, sensitivity to otherwise powerful environmental stimuli. Herein, I discuss what we have learned about the manifestation and control of ventilatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in naked mole‐rats. I also highlight areas where additional work is warranted and consider the implications of what we have learned for the ecophysiology of a species that thrives in conditions that are deleterious or lethal to most adult mammals.
A 16‐month‐long experience of COVID‐19 in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients: An SFGM‐TC multicentre cohort study
Authors: Xhaard Aliénor , Xhaard Constance , Rubio Marie‐Therese , Berceanu Ana , Botella‐Garcia Carmen , Coman Tereza , Tavernier Emmanuelle , Labussière‐Wallet Hélène , Chevallier Patrice , Legrand Faezeh , Thiebaut Anne , Menard Anne‐Lise , Paillard Catherine , Chantepie Sylvain , Robin Marie , Nguyen Stephanie 
Published: March 2023

SummaryThis 16‐month‐long multicentre retrospective study of 225 allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) recipients with COVID‐19 examines risk factors for severity and mortality, describing the successive waves of infections (from March to June 2020 and from August 2020 to June 2021). We confirm the negative role of low respiratory tract disease and immunosuppressive treatment. We highlight significantly lower percentages of severe forms and COVID‐19‐related mortality during the second wave. Monthly comparative evolution of cases in alloHSCT recipients and in the French population shows a higher number of cases in alloHSCT recipients during the first wave and a decrease from February 2021.
‘Didn't See the Need’: Misperceptions about glucagon from the perspectives of people with diabetes and their caregivers
Authors: Stuckey Heather L. , Desai Urvi , Mitchell Beth D. , Pearson Teresa L. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimsSevere hypoglycaemia among people with diabetes who use insulin can be a life‐threatening complication if left untreated. Although glucagon has been approved for treatment of hypoglycaemia since the 1960s, it has been underutilized. We aimed to understand the perceptions of people with diabetes and their caregivers about glucagon.MethodsWe conducted in‐depth, one‐on‐one telephone interviews with people with diabetes and their caregivers in the United States. The interviews included questions around general awareness of glucagon, reasons for owning or not owning glucagon, and suggestions for improving understanding of glucagon as treatment for severe hypoglycaemia. Initial synopsis and inductive codebook schema were used to analyse the responses by two independent researchers. Themes were developed from the codes, and codes were re‐mapped back to the themes.ResultsThere were 60 dyads of people with diabetes and their caregivers (N = 120). Four themes developed from the interviews: (1) for most participants, the stated reasons for not owning or renewing a prescription for glucagon included unawareness of the medication, its advantages and its value; (2) misperceptions about glucagon occurred frequently; (3) caregivers often lacked confidence in administering reconstituted injectable glucagon; and (4) education and training from healthcare providers about glucagon would be welcomed.ConclusionsThis study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to discuss hypoglycaemia prevention and events at each clinical visit, including the use of glucagon in the case of severe hypoglycaemia. Healthcare providers are encouraged to assess the knowledge of people with diabetes and their caregivers regarding treatment and prevention of hypoglycaemia.
Experimental additions of allochthonous dissolved organic matter reveal multiple trophic pathways to stimulate planktonic food webs
Authors: Balzer Matthew J. , Hitchcock James N. , Hadwen Wade L. , Kobayashi Tsuyoshi , Westhorpe Douglas P. , Boys Craig , Mitrovic Simon M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

There is still considerable debate as to whether the allochthonous (terrestrial) dissolved organic matter (DOM) mobilised during large flow events plays an important role in supporting secondary production in riverine food webs. Understanding how food webs respond to large pulses of terrestrial DOM (tDOM) is important for conceptualising the relative importance of energy sources supporting food webs.

A mesocosm experiment (1,000 L) using three concentrations of leachate (1, 4, 8 mg C/L and a control) made from floodplain DOM was run for 34 days in a dam filled with water from Gunbower Creek in Northern Victoria, Australia. Nutrients, phytoplankton, zooplankton and stable isotope (δ13C signatures) data were collected to examine how floodplain nutrients affected growth and community structure within the lower food web typical of an Australian lowland river.

All leachate additions led to very high concentrations of zooplankton and mixotrophic algae compared to the control. Mixotrophs dominated the algal biovolume of all leachate additions until Day (D)20 and appeared to drive changes in δ13C signatures of particulate organic matter (POM) which were significantly related to changes in zooplankton δ13C signatures. tDOM additions did not significantly suppress obligate autotroph growth which also appeared important as a food source, as reflected in the δ13C signatures of zooplankton and POM after D10.

These results show the ability of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities in lowland rivers to respond quickly to changes in resource availability and quality. Mixotrophs appeared to provide an important trophic link between allochthonous carbon and primary consumers, and increased complimentarily to autotrophic production. This resulted in large net increases to phytoplankton biovolume and potentially played a significant role in driving changes in zooplankton growth.

We suggest that allochthonous DOM may be highly bioavailable and support production through several different trophic pathways, offering a large boost to production via both autotrophy and heterotrophy. Furthermore, we contend that mixotrophy may be an important pathway for allochthonous organic matter to enter riverine food webs and support secondary production.