bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review on Fatigue Performance of Concrete Structures Part II, Material Parameters and Environmental Factors
Authors: Afaghi Mohammad , Klausen Anja B. E. , Øverli Jan Arve 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Fatigue is a critical issue for concrete structures subjected to repetitive and varying loads, particularly in infrastructure and transportation systems. This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on concrete fatigue and identifies areas for further research. Material and size factors that influence fatigue performance and life estimation of concrete such as concrete composition, internal moisture content and reinforcement are explored, along with environmental conditions such as presence of external moisture and seawater exposure. The paper also acknowledges the challenges associated with predicting concrete fatigue life accurately due to the heterogeneous nature of concrete and its complex behavior under cyclic loading.
Consensus on targeted drug therapy for spondyloarthritis
Authors: Tian Xinping , Li Mengtao , Liu Shengyun , Leng Xiaomei , Wang Qian , Zhao Jiuliang , Liu Yi , Zhao Yan , Zhang Yizhi , Xu Huji , Gu Jieruo , Zeng Xiaofeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases that predominantly involve the spine and/or peripheral joints. The clinical manifestations of SpA are highly heterogenous and complicated with various comorbidities. SpA is a disabling disease and adversely affects the quality of life of patients. Many new medications that target cytokines or pathways specific for the pathogenesis of SpA have been developed and they are becoming increasingly important in the treatment of SpA. However, identifying the target patient population and standardizing the usage of these drugs are critical issues in the clinical application of these “targeted therapeutic drugs”. Under the leadership of National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), managed by Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the “Consensus on targeted drug therapy for spondyloarthritis” has been developed in collaboration with the Rheumatology and Immunology Physicians Committee, Chinese Medical Doctors Association, Rheumatology and Immunology Professional Committee, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, and Chinese Research Hospital Association Rheumatology and Immunology Professional Committee. This consensus has been developed with evidence-based methodology and has followed the international standard for consensus development.
mRNA vaccine against fibroblast activation protein ameliorates murine models of inflammatory arthritis
Authors: Zhang Xiaowei , Jozic Antony , Song Pingfang , Xu Qiang , Shi Xiaofei , Wang Hong , Bishop Lindsey , Struthers Hillary M , Rutledge John , Chen Shuang , Xu Fei , Hancock Meaghan H , Zhu Daocheng , Sahay Gaurav , Chu Cong-Qiu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objective
Synovial fibroblasts in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) contribute substantially to the perpetuation of synovitis and invasion to cartilage and bone, and are potential therapeutic targets. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is highly expressed by RA synovial fibroblasts and the expression is relatively specific. We tested whether FAP can serve as a molecular target to modulate synovial fibroblasts for therapy in experimental arthritis.

Methods
mRNA encoding consensus FAP (cFAP) was encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) and was injected intramuscularly as vaccine prior to induction of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and collagen antibody induced arthritis (CAIA) in mice. Development of CIA and CAIA was assessed clinically and by histology.

Results
cFAP mRNA-LNP vaccine provoked immune response to cFAP and mouse FAP (mFAP); prevented onset of CIA in 40% of mice and significantly reduced the severity of arthritis. In CAIA, cFAP mRNA-LNP did not prevent onset of arthritis but significantly reduced the severity of arthritis.

Conclusion
cFAP mRNA-LNP vaccine was able to provoke immune response to mFAP and suppress inflammatory arthritis.
Carbon Footprint Evaluation Tool for Packaging Marketplace
Authors: Patel Nidhiben , Feofilovs Maksims , Romagnoli Francesco 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Businesses willing to reduce their carbon footprint embrace sustainability and positively impact the progress towards achieving climate neutrality. Well-prepared and presented information to the business customer before purchasing can be a strong driver for better decision-making towards less impactful product alternatives. This study presents the development of a tool for packaging products online marketplace that informs customers about the carbon footprint of packaging products and allows them to evaluate which of the select packaging alternatives is most preferable from an environmental perspective. The tool implements a life cycle analysis (LCA) approach, including the stages of raw material extraction, packaging production, and transportation to the customer. The impact assessment in the tool is performed according to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2021 methodology for assessing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions based on information obtained from the Ecoinvent database. The final output of carbon footprint calculation is provided with an indicator marking the carbon footprint performance of customer-defined alternatives in a clear, simple, and consistent way. The tool aims to educate customers, foster informed purchasing decisions, and improve the environmental outcomes of their decisions.
AI Implementation in ODR: A Game-Changer or a Troublemaker of Data Protection
Authors: Vy Ngo Nguyen Thao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) possesses the capability not only to accelerate the dispute resolution process but also to promote early settlements by improving predictability and reducing risk. However, concerns have emerged regarding the impact of AI on the decision-making process, the transparency and control of arbitral data and algorithms, as well as the possible risks to confidentiality and personal data protection, especially in arbitration process. This article explores the difficulties in achieving a balance between the necessity for efficient AI-powered dispute resolution and the imperative to safeguard personal data and adhere to economics, arbitration law and personal data protection law. The challenge is particularly pronounced in Vietnam, where the legal framework for cybersecurity and personal data protection is still evolving.
Artificial Intelligence and Inventorship Under the Patent Law Regime: Practical Development from Common Law Jurisdictions
Authors: Nguyen Ngo Kim Hoang , Quan Doan Hong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually becoming not only an emerging technology in the development policies and strategies for the national economy but also a significant challenge posed to various issues of law, including the patent law. Alongside the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the rapid technological and scientific advancement has enabled AI to approach the level of natural intelligence of humans or more. Noswadays, the development of technology has been demonstrated that AI is likely to autonomously generate inventions. In light of the fact that the identification of the inventor impacts the patentability of AI-generated inventions, this poses a new challenge regarding the inventorship of AI, with the most confusing question being whether AI should be recognized as an inventor. This article provides an overview of AI and patentability challenges to clarify the fundamental understanding of AI and material concerns regarding AI-generated inventions. Simultaneously, the authors examine the laws and practices in selected countries to provide the viewpoints of competent authorities on patent protection for AI-generated inventions and the inventorship of AI. Finally, the authors conclude with a discussion of the recognition of AI inventorship, patent protection for AI-generated inventions, an evaluation of the recognizability of Vietnamese patent law, and a call for further research on relevant matters.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ESTEH INDONESIA MAKMUR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Febrianto Jason , Masman Ronnie 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of leadership style, motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur in Jakarta. This study examines employee at PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur. The number of samples used was 65 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique with a saturation sampling approach. This research is a quantitative study with data collection methods using the online google form and data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the help of SmarPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that leadership style has an influence on employee performance at PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur in Jakarta. Motivation and Work Discipline has no influence on employee performance at PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur in Jakarta.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur di Jakarta. Penelitian ini meneliti karyawan di PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 65 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan google form online dan analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan bantuan software SmarPLS 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur di Jakarta. Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Esteh Indonesia Makmur di Jakarta.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PREFERENSI RISIKO DAN KREATIVITAS TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Nuringsih Kartika , Adinagoro Keefe 
Published: July 2023

In line with the entrepreneurship development program, research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of entrepreneurship education, risk preference and creativity on entrepreneurial intentions. This study involved students of the Undergraduate Management Study Program at Tarumanagara University as respondents (n = 100). The sample selection technique used purposive sampling and the analysis method used structural regression with SmartPLS 4 software. The results showed that the variables of entrepreneurship education and creativity had a positive effect on students' intention to do entrepreneurship at a significant level of 5% while risk preference had a positive effect at a level of 10%. Risk preference has the least influence while entrepreneurship education has the strongest influence so that the management study program must improve the entrepreneurship learning model and build a competitive entrepreneurial ecosystem through collaboration with the MBKM program. The results are according to the theory of planned behavior in predicting a person's behavioral intention in entrepreneurial activity. Through entrepreneurship education, risk preference and creativity have an impact on the formation of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control to form intentions and ultimately build entrepreneurial behavior. This mechanism can be used in encouraging entrepreneurship.
Sejalan dengan program pengembangan kewirausahaan dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kewirausahaan, preferensi risiko dan kreativitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa Program studi Sarjana Manajemen Universitas Tarumanagara sebagai responden (n=100). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling serta metode analisis menggunakan regresi struktural dengan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil menunjukan variabel edukasi kewirausahaan dan kreativitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intensi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha pada tingkat signifikan 5% sedangkan preferensi resiko berpengaruh positif pada tingkat 10%. Preferensi risiko memberikan pengaruh terkecil sedangkan edukasi kewirausahaan memberikan pengaruh paling kuat sehingga prodi manajemen harus meningkatkan model pembelajaran kewirausahaan serta membangun ekosistem kewirausahaan secara kompetitif melalui kolaborasi dengan program MBKM. Hasil sesuai theory of planned behavior dalam memprediksi intensi perilaku seseorang dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan. Melalui edukasi kewirausahaan, preferensi risiko dan kreativitas berdampak pada terbentuknya attitude, subjective norm dan perceived behavior control sehingga membentuk intensi dan akhirnya perilaku membangun kewirausahaan. Mekanisme ini dapat digunakan dalam mendorong kewirausahaan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sing Rafael , Edalmen  
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the effect of Leadership, Motivation And Work Environment On Employee Performance At Pt. Professional Human Resources Jakarta Pusat. This research uses a sampling technique that was used in this research using simple random sampling as the method of choice by taking 40 employees who were used as respondents. The method that is used is quantitative research method and the method for data collection is distributing questionnaires with ordinal scale directly. The program that is used to process the data that have been obtained is Smart PLS 3 and the method that is used to process the data is partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results obtained from this research are Leadership, Motivation And Work Environment have positive and significant effects on employee performance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Professional Human Resources Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel acak atau random sampling dengan mengambil 40 orang karyawan yang dijadikan responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah menebarkan kuesioner dengan skala ordinal secara langsung. Program yang digunakan untuk mengelola data yang telah diterima adalah Smart PLS 3 dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengelola data adalah partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Minimnya Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia dalam Berpikir Kritis (Salah Satu Aspek dalam Komunikasi Periklanan) yang ditelti dari Komentar Unggahan Instagram
Authors: Mastan Ryan , Sukendro Gregorius Genep 
Published: July 2023

The demographic bonus is one of the supporting factors for Golden Indonesia 2045. For this reason, the quality of human resources must be considered so that the demographic bonus does not shift to become a demographic burden. This research focuses on critical thinking as a factor in the quality of human resources, where critical thinking also plays an important role in advertising communications to create creative ideas. With the aim of knowing the causes of the lack of critical thinking based on several theories. Among them are Hermeneutic Theory and Content Analysis as the main theories, then Conformity Theory and Social Reality Construction Theory as supporting theories. The method used in this study is content analysis, where comments from news uploads on Instagram Folkative and Indozone accounts are examined using supporting theory. The results of this study show that some people make statements that tend to be provocative which are at risk of triggering conflict without being based on facts. It can be concluded that critical thinking has not been applied by some of these people.

Bonus demografi sebagai salah satu faktor pendukung Indonesia Emas 2045. Kualitas sumber daya manusia harus diperhatikan agar bonus demografi tidak bergeser menjadi beban demografi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada berpikir kritis sebagai salah satu faktor dalam kualitas sumber daya manusia, dimana berpikir kritis juga berperan penting dalam komunikasi periklanan untuk menciptakan ide kreatif. Dengan tujuan mengetahui sebab minimnya berpikir kritis yang dilandasi dengan beberapa teori. Diantaranya Teori Hermeneutika dan Analisis isi sebagai teori utama, lalu Teori Konformitas dan Teori Konstruksi Realitas Sosial sebagai teori pendukung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan Analisis Isi, dimana komentar dari unggahan berita akun Instagram Folkative dan Indozone diteliti menggunakan teori pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian masyarakat menyatakan pernyataan yang cenderung provokatif yang beresiko memicu konflik tanpa didasari fakta. Dapat disimpulkan, berpikir kritis belum diterapkan oleh sebagian masyarakat tersebut.
Perilaku Parasosial Penggemar Karakter Anime Jepang
Authors: Pertiwan Indah , Paramita Sinta 
Published: July 2023

Japan is a country that has traditional cultural values and is still very strong today. Even though it adheres to old cultural values, Japan also accepts new cultural values that have entered due to globalization. Indonesian people are starting to get to know Japanese popular culture with the existence of mass communication, especially in the current digitalization era. Watching Japanese anime is no stranger to Indonesian people. This can have an impact on the behavior of people who like anime to the characters in the anime. This study aims to determine behavior among adolescents to adults when they like their favorite anime characters which ultimately creates parasocial behavior in their lives. The theory used in this study is the theory of mass communication and parasocial interaction. Measuring data collection used in this study is in the form of in-depth interviews with sources and by observation. The research subjects involved were 5 fans of anime characters in the Jabodetabek area. The results of this study indicate that of the five people have parasocial behavior in their own way. It is hoped that this research can open a different view of fans of Japanese anime characters
Jepang merupakan negara yang memiliki nilai-nilai budaya tradisional dan masih sangat kental hingga saat ini. Walau menganut nilai-nilai budaya lama, Jepang pun menerima nilai-nilai budaya baru yang masuk akibat adanya globalisasi. Masyarakat Indonesia mulai mengenal budaya populer Jepang dengan keberadaan komunikasi massa terutama di era digitalisasi saat ini. Tontonan anime Jepang sudah tidak asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada perilaku orang yang menyukai anime hingga ke karakter yang ada dalam anime tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pada kalangan remaja hingga dewasa ketika menyukai karakter anime favoritnya yang akhirnya menciptakan perilaku parasosial dalam kehidupannya. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi massa dan interaksi parasosial. Alat ukur pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa wawancara mendalam terhadap para narasumber dan dengan observasi. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat yaitu para penggemar karakter anime sebanyak 5 orang di daerah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari ke lima orang tersebut memiliki perilaku parasosial dengan caranya masing-masing. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membuka pandangan yang berbeda terhadap para penggemar karakter animeJepang.
Framing Pada Media Daring Kompas.com dan Tempo.co Terhadap Pemberitaan Isu Konsorsium 303 Kasus Ferdy Sambo
Authors: Adinda Sheren , Azeharie Suzy S. 
Published: July 2023

Online media is a part of online journalistic products in the form of reporting facts or events that are spread via the internet. This research is to find out the framing carried out by Kompas.com and Tempo.co to see the implementation of the journalistic code of ethics in making news and also to find solutions to restore the public's trust to the police. Reporting on the issue of the 303 consortium in the Ferdy Sambo case. Qualitative research methodology was conducted to collect data obtained through interviews, observations and other information obtained using literature. The analytical method used is the framing analysis method from Robert N. Entman. Several matters related to the two online media support the Indonesian National Police in thoroughly investigating the 303 consortium issue and presenting experts and the police as sources to balance the news. A journalist can serve the right of reply and the right of correction proportionally in accordance with the journalistic code of ethics and high police officer must be brave, committed and firm in taking risks against police officers that broken the rules.
Media daring merupakan bagian dari produk jurnalistik daring yang berbentuk pelaporan fakta atau peristiwa yang disebarkan melalui internet. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui framing yang dilakukan oleh Kompas.com dan Tempo.co untuk melihat implementasi kode etik jurnalistik dalam membuat berita dan juga mencari tahu solusi dalam mengembalikan kepercayaan publik kepada pihak kepolisian. Pemberitaan mengenai isu konsorsium 303 dalam kasus Ferdy Sambo. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang didapat melalui wawancara, observasi serta informasi lain yang didapat dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis framing dari model Robert N. Entman. Beberapa hal terkait kedua media daring mendukung Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam mengusut tuntas isu konsorsium 303 dan menampilkan pakar maupun pihak kepolisian sebagai narasumber untuk membuat berita menjadi seimbang. Seorang wartawan dapat melayani hak jawab dan hak koreksi secara proporsional sesuai dengan kode etik jurnalistik dan para pejabat tinggi kepolisian harus berani, berkomitmen dan tegas dalam mengambil resiko terhadap oknum polisi.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus: Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Lampung Utara)
Authors: Pauzi Malanda , Mahi Ali Kabul , Trigunarso Sri Indra 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan lingkungan kerja terhadapa kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian kuantitatif. sampel yang digunakan sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang responden Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan sumber daya manusia, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis data telah ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh pengembangan SDM (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 22,7 persen. Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 46,6 persen. Terdapat pengaruh pengembangan SDM (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 62,2 persen.