bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Kalangan Baturetno Banguntapan Bantul
Authors: Azizah Qoirina Nur , Kurnia Heri 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the public's perception of the phenomenon of domestic violence cases, determine the factors that cause domestic violence, the forms of violence experienced by victims, the psychological impact of women as victims of violence, and recovery efforts for victims of violence. The researcher took the location in Kalangan Village, Banturetno Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency. The subject of this research is the community. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The design used in this study is descriptive which aims to describe the tendency of people's perceptions of domestic violence. The sampling technique in this study was purposive proportional random sampling. Data collection methods used by researchers are interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire) and documentation. The results of the study show that the people of Kalangan Baturetno Banguntapan Bantul Village still think that the phenomenon of domestic violence is a shame that must be hidden, because they feel ashamed of not being able to keep their families in harmony. The main causal factors in the phenomenon of domestic violence cases in Kalangan Village are the main problems of infidelity, differences of opinion and economic problems. The forms of violence experienced by victims of domestic violence are physical violence (slapped, grabbed, etc.), psychological violence (swearing, threats), sexual violence. Usually victims who experience domestic violence will experience trauma, victims feel anxious, scared, depressed, often daydream, moody, cry easily, have trouble sleeping, and have nightmares.
5G Impacts, Internet of Things (IoT) and Businesses in Developing Countries
Authors: Tom Teckshawer 
Published: August 2023

This study addresses the ramifications of 5G technology for enterprises in developing countries and how it affects the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT ecosystem is expected to see considerable improvements in connectivity, speed, and capacity with the introduction of 5G networks. The potential advantages and difficulties of integrating 5G technology into the IoT landscape are discussed in this study, along with how it might change several industries in developing nations. This research also highlights how 5G technology might boost IoT capabilities through higher device densities, lower latency, and faster data transmission rates. Additionally, it looks into the particular ramifications for enterprises in underdeveloped countries, taking into account the difficulties with infrastructure, affordability, and the digital divide that these countries confront. It also discusses the potential hazards and obstacles to the deployment of 5G, such as the requirement for suitable legal frameworks, security precautions, and talent development. The results of this study help to improve awareness of the potential effects of 5G technology on the IoT landscape in developing countries and offer guidance for stakeholders, enterprises, and policymakers in properly using its advantages.
Adjunctive MRI in the diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum in major placenta previa: incidence, risk factors, and maternal morbidity
Authors: Shaamash Ayman Hussien , AlQasem Mehad H. , Al Ghamdi Deama S. , Mahfouz Ahmed A. , Eskandar Mamdoh A. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
Antenatal assessment of maternal risk factors and imaging evaluation can help in diagnosis and treatment of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in major placenta previa (PP). Recent evidence suggests that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could complement ultrasonography (US) in the PAS diagnosis.

OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the incidence, risk factors, and maternal morbidity related to the MRI diagnosis of PAS in major PP.

DESIGN:
A 10-year retrospective cohort study.

SETTING:
Tertiary care hospital.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We report on patients with major PP who had cesarean delivery in Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital (AMCH) over a 10-year period (2012-2021). They were evaluated with ultrasonography (US) and color Doppler for evidence of PAS. Antenatal MRI was ordered either to confirm the diagnosis (if equivocal US) or to assess the depth of invasion/extra-uterine extension (if definitive US).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Risk factors for PAS in major PP and maternal complications.

SAMPLE SIZE:
299 patients

RESULTS:
Among 299 patients, MRI confirmed the PAS diagnosis in 91/299 (30.5%) patients. The independent risk factors for MRI diagnosis of PAS in major PP included only repeated cesarean sections and advanced maternal age. The commonest maternal morbidity in major PP with PAS was significantly excessive intraoperative bleeding.

CONCLUSION:
MRI may be a valuable adjunct in the evaluation of PAS in major PP, but not as a substitute for US. MRI may be suitable in major PP/PAS patients who are older and have repeated cesarean deliveries with equivocal results or suspected deep/extra-uterine extension on US.

LIMITATION:
Single center, small sample size, lack of complete histopathological diagnosis.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Predicting photooxidant concentrations in aerosol liquid water based on laboratory extracts of ambient particles
Authors: Ma Lan , Worland Reed , Jiang Wenqing , Niedek Christopher , Guzman Chrystal , Bein Keith J. , Zhang Qi , Anastasio Cort 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Aerosol liquid water (ALW) is a unique reaction medium,
but its chemistry is poorly understood. For example, little is known of
photooxidant concentrations – including hydroxyl radicals (⚫OH), singlet
molecular oxygen (1O2*), and oxidizing triplet excited states of
organic matter (3C*) – even though they likely drive much of ALW
chemistry. Due to the very limited water content of particles, it is
difficult to quantify oxidant concentrations in ALW directly. To predict
these values, we measured photooxidant concentrations in illuminated aqueous
particle extracts as a function of dilution and used the resulting oxidant
kinetics to extrapolate to ALW conditions. We prepared dilution series from
two sets of particles collected in Davis, California: one from winter (WIN)
and one from summer (SUM). Both periods are influenced by biomass burning,
with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the extracts ranging from 10 to 495 mg C
L−1. In the winter sample, the ⚫OH concentration is
independent of particle mass concentration, with an average value of 5.0 (± 2.2) × 10−15 M, while in summer ⚫OH increases
with DOC in the range (0.4–7.7) × 10−15 M. In both winter
and summer samples, 3C* concentrations increase rapidly with particle
mass concentrations in the extracts and then plateau under more
concentrated conditions, with a range of (0.2–7) × 10−13 M.
WIN and SUM have the same range of 1O2* concentrations, (0.2–8.5) × 10−12 M, but in WIN the 1O2* concentration
increases linearly with DOC, while in SUM 1O2* approaches a
plateau. We next extrapolated the relationships of oxidant formation rates and sinks
as a function of particle mass concentration from our dilute extracts to the
much more concentrated condition of aerosol liquid water. Predicted ⚫OH
concentrations in ALW (including mass transport of ⚫OH from the
gas phase) are (5–8) × 10−15 M, similar to those in
fog/cloud waters. In contrast, predicted concentrations of 3C* and
1O2* in ALW are approximately 10 to 100 times higher than in
cloud/fogs, with values of (4–9) × 10−13 M and (1–5) × 10−12 M, respectively. Although ⚫OH is often considered
the main sink for organic compounds in the atmospheric aqueous phase, the
much higher concentrations of 3C* and 1O2* in aerosol liquid
water suggest these photooxidants will be more important sinks for many
organics in particle water.
Earthquake contributions to coastal cliff retreat
Authors: Bloom Colin K. , Singeisen Corinne , Stahl Timothy , Howell Andrew , Massey Chris 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Modeling suggests that steep coastal regions will experience increasingly rapid erosion related to climate-change-induced sea level rise. Earthquakes can also cause intense episodes of coastal cliff retreat, but coseismic failures are rarely captured in the historical record used to calibrate most cliff retreat forecast models. Here, we disaggregate cliff-top retreat related to strong ground motion and non-seismic sources, providing a unique window into earthquake contributions to multidecadal coastal cliff retreat. Widespread landsliding and up to ca. 19 m of coastal cliff-top retreat occurred in the area of Conway Flat during the 2016 Kaikōura (New Zealand) earthquake despite relatively low (ca. 0.2 g) peak ground accelerations. While coastal cliff-top retreat has been spatially and temporally variable over the historical record, aerial imagery suggests that large earthquake-induced landslide-triggering events disproportionately contribute to an average 0.25 m yr−1 retreat at Conway Flat. The 2016 Kaikōura earthquake represents ca. 24 % of the total cliff-top retreat over 72 years and ca. 39 % of cliff-top retreat over 56 years. Additionally, we infer that significant retreat between 1950 and 1966 is the result of local seismicity. Together these two events account for ca. 57 % of cliff-top retreat over 72 years. Earthquake-related debris piles at the base of the cliffs have been rapidly eroded since the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake (more than 25 % loss of debris volume in 5 years), and there will likely be little evidence of the earthquake within the next decade. In regions with similar lithologic and coastal conditions, evidence of past widespread single-event cliff-top retreat may be limited or non-existent. The results demonstrate that cliff-top retreat projections using historical records may significantly underestimate true retreat rates in seismically active regions.
Bayesian parameter inference in hydrological modelling using a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo approach with a stochastic rain model
Authors: Ulzega Simone , Albert Carlo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Stochastic models in hydrology are very useful and widespread tools for making reliable probabilistic predictions. However, such models are only accurate at making predictions if model parameters are first of all calibrated to measured data in a consistent framework such as the Bayesian one, in which knowledge about model parameters is described through probability distributions. Unfortunately, Bayesian parameter calibration, a. k. a. inference, with stochastic models, is often a computationally intractable problem with traditional inference algorithms, such as the Metropolis algorithm, due to the expensive likelihood functions. Therefore, the prohibitive computational cost is often overcome by employing over-simplified error models, which leads to biased parameter estimates and unreliable predictions. However, thanks to recent advancements in algorithms and computing power, fully fledged Bayesian inference with stochastic models is no longer off-limits for hydrological applications.
Our goal in this work is to demonstrate that a computationally efficient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm with a timescale separation makes Bayesian parameter inference with stochastic models feasible. Hydrology can potentially take great advantage of this powerful data-driven inference method as a sound calibration of model parameters is essential for making robust probabilistic predictions, which can certainly be useful in planning and policy-making. We demonstrate the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo approach by detailing a case study from urban hydrology. Discussing specific hydrological models or systems is outside the scope of our present work and will be the focus of further studies.
AUGMENTATION DES PRIX DES BIENS DE PREMIERE NECESSITE ET SONIMPACT SUR LES AFFECTATIONS DES REVENUS DES MENAGES DANS LA VILLE DE KISANGANI
Authors: LOITILANGENE Patrick BOLEMA , KABONGO Nathan MUKAKALA , MAIBA Fabrice MUYA , SINGA Nathan IUNGBI 
Published: August 2023

Les ménages congolais en général et ceux de la ville de Kisangani en particulier tentent d'adapter leurs revenus pour satisfaire leurs besoins fondamentaux, mais cela en vain car le tissu socio-économique est sérieusement entamé et détruit.
Le coût de la vie dans la ville de Kisangani est très élevé et donc la vie est intenable, l'inflation galopante n'est ni maîtrisée ni maîtrisable, ni encore contrôlée et la monnaie nationale ne cesse de se déprécier continuellement par la flambée de prix due aux changements perpétrés de taux de change. Or, l'évolution du pouvoir d'achat est liée à celle des prix et des salaires des citoyens nationaux. Plus les prix des biens et des services augmentent alors que le niveau des salaires reste inchangé, plus la condition sociale devient difficile.
Ainsi, d’un coté les vendeurs (producteurs) cherchent à augmenter son prix pour agrandir leurs parts des revenus (bénéfices), tandis que les ménages cherchent à tout temps le contraire pour satisfaire le plus grand nombre de besoins possibles. Cette pratique est effective compte tenu de plusieurs facteurs, tels que : le niveau des revenus, besoins physiologiques et la taille des ménages.
GİRESUN, ORDU VE TRABZON YÖRESİ TÜRKÜLERİNDE KADIN VE FINDIK FOLKLORU “FINDIK TOPLAYAN GELİN!”
Authors: KORKMAZ Mehmet Akif 
Published: August 2023

Bu makale fındık temalı iş ve imece türkülerinde bahçe tarımı, iş bölümü ve toplumsal cinsiyeti sözlü folklor kuramları bakımından incelemektedir. Türkü performansını, işlevini bahçe gibi mekânlar ile imece çalışma biçimleri üzerinden açıklayarak günümüzde unutulmak üzere olan müzik ve iş üretme biçimlerini tasvir etmektedir. Tarım ve hayvancılığa dayalı yaşama tarzına bağlı kültürel mirasa ait türkülerin çoğunda fındık meyvesinden bahsedilmektedir. Bunlara gerçek anlamından öte sembolik çağrışımlar yüklenmiştir. Makale öncelikle fındık kelimesi içeren türkülerle fındık meyvesinin tarımı hakkında kültürel aktarımlar içerenleri ele almaktadır. Daha sonra fındık yetiştiren bölgeye ait olanlarını ayırt etmekte ve iş bölümü üzerinden toplumsal cinsiyetin yansıtma biçimlerini ele almaktadır. Yazı bu bağlamda performansa dayalı icra ortamları olarak fındık bahçeleri ve harmanlarını, fındık imece türkülerindeki yaşama kültürü üzerinden toplumsal cinsiyet anlayışı ve işbölümünü konu etmiştir.
Halk şiirinin müzikal formu türküler, bireysel ve toplumsal hayatla doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Melodiyle birlikte yaratılan sözleri kişinin iç dünyasını yansıttığı gibi bazı türlerinde iş ve çalışma hayatına ait gözlemleri, pratikleri, yaşantıları anlatırlar. Bu bağlamda ezgisi, ritmi, anlamı, çalgısı, zamanı, icrası, bağlam ve mekânı insanı yaşantısının göstergesidir. Bu anlamda türkülerin geleneksel icrası ve söylenişi topluluğun içinde dolaysız biçimde doğar ve irticalen gerçekleşir. Toplulukla yapılması gereken büyük işlerde, üretim zamanlarında müzikler ve salt sözle icra edilen türküler olumlu hisleri güçlendirir. Üretime ve çalışmaya kolaylık sağlar. Yakın tanışık olmayan bireyler arasında güveni arttırır, o ortamdaki insanlar arasında karşılıklı tanıştırıcı, yakınlaştırıcı, kaynaştırıcı oluşunun yanında karşılıklı konuşmayı kolaylaştırarak sevdalanma ortamını olumlu etkiler. Bu makalede fındık imece türkülerinin yapısı ve işlevi bu açıdan ele alınmaktadır. Doğduğu ve yaşamayı sürdürdüğü fındık bahçelerindeki asıl icra zamanlarında bu özellikleri taşıdığı uzun yıllara bağlı gözlemlere dayalı biçimde metinlerle karşılaştırılarak aktarılmıştır.
Fındık üretimi imeceliğine veya işçiliğine ait yöreden TRT Müzik Dairesi tarafından derlenmiş fındık bahçesi ve fındık toplayıcıları türkülerinin hasat ve harman sezonu içinde işbirliğine katkı verici, dayanışmayı kolaylaştırıcı işlevi vardır. Türkülerin fındık toplama esnasında çalışmayı ritmik açıdan düzenlediği, imece sırasında bahçelerde, harmanlarda toplu yemeklerde geçen zamanı ve eylemleri ritüelleştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. On yıldan fazla bir süredir imece türkülerinin yaratılma ortamı bulunmamaktadır. Geçmişte yapılan işin bütünlüğü içinde meydana gelen fındık tarımı ve üretim biçimi Güneydoğu’dan gelen mevsimlik toplayıcı “profesyonel” tarım işçiliğiyle beraber bugün ortadan kalkmıştır.
Travailler en interprofessionnalité en contexte de clinique universitaire : l’exemple de la formation initiale en orthopédagogie et en travail social
Authors: Baron Marie-Pierre , Sasseville Nathalie , Vachon Catherine 
Published: August 2023

Les cliniques universitaires d’orthopédagogie et de travail social de l’UQAC ont été l’hôte d’un projet visant, grâce à la mise en place de dispositifs de collaboration, le développement de compétences interprofessionnelles. L’article a pour but de décrire la compréhension du travail en collaboration interprofessionnelle des 25 étudiantes participantes en présentant leurs connaissances avant le projet et leurs impressions après le projet. L’analyse qualitative de leur discours, issu d’entrevues semi-dirigées, a fait ressortir un changement dans la vision initiale du travail en interprofessionnalité, et ce, en lien aux dispositifs de collaboration, au contexte réel de pratique et à l’encadrement professoral.
Alice in Wonderland: «Art exists because reality is neither real nor significant»
Authors: Belloni Francesca 
Published: August 2023

What are the contaminations between art and architecture in today’s world? In the relationship with the architectural and urban space, what role does art play whenever art and architecture come into contact? Quoting James Ballard, the title of the present essay represents a sort of provocation, especially in case of association with Canaletto’s famed Capriccio palladiano and to the in some ways inappropriate usage that Aldo Rossi made of it. Starting from the observation that the composition made by Canaletto is, in a certain way, truer than Venice itself, one might wonder about the role of art in the construction of the architectural and urban image and, through some examples, affirm that in the present time art is a kind of seismograph that pushes architects to look beyond, to investigate the field of the unspoken or the unthinkable and it is used, in many cases, as a device to substantiate architecture itself and its outcomes.
How and through which instruments? The answer lies in the works as mere instruments used to go back to the (implicit or explicit) canons and codes used, or perhaps to get to admit that, conversely, they often fade into a hermeneutic of the indeterminate, in relation to which identifying limits and boundaries seems increasingly difficult.
Who makes what, between art and architecture? Ballard explains it masterfully and some artists show it clearly. The whole complex of these experiences is bound to the (solid) architecture and its theoretical corpus together with the desire to reflect on processes, procedures, transcriptions, and metamorphoses capable of feeding architecture and its languages.
Introduction Cosmoaesthetica in nuce
Authors: Tenti Gregorio , Montebello Pierre 
Published: August 2023

A neo-cosmological sensibility seems to pervade many of today’s philosophical debates. But what does it mean to conceive of a cosmic totality after Kant and after the entrance of cosmology into the circle of sciences? What does this new sensibility entail and what are its consequences on our thought, sensibility, representations, and artistic practices?
This issue aims to address these and other questions from different viewpoints and traditions, with particular attention to the aesthetic implications of the new philosophical cosmologies.
From the sensitive thing to the aesthetic thing: The passage from instrumentalization to the configuration of the world
Authors: Lombard Jessica 
Published: August 2023

Through Heidegger’s re-reading of Descartes, this article explores a fundamental issue in the contemporary conception of worldliness. In a restricted sense, the human being is the maker of the world in that he appropriates what composes it, i.e., the worldly beings or things. Greatly influenced by the Cartesian notion of extensio, this tendency no longer entails the world as a thing in itself, but as a set of measurable things, thus available and open to activity.
This article articulates the threat relative to the idea of the forming, by the human being, of the essence of the world. Every being, be it an object, an animal or even a human being, seems to be considered as a producer of energy and a structure that could be possessed. For example, such natural space is not campaign or land, but automatically field, that is to say, an agricultural deposit that is symbolically exploited and empirically exploitable. This ontological device prevents us from grasping the world in any other way than in terms of use and productivity.
As a result, the ontology of the thing becomes an aesthetic issue in its own right. This issue does not involve here the capture of the object as a bearer of Beauty, but an aesthetic relation in the fundamentally etymological sense (αἰσθητικός) of what is felt, of what is sensible and perceptible. The need for an aesthetic rereading of the world and the things that stand in it presupposes, therefore, the evolution of the human gaze and a metaphysical approach to worldliness, detached from the instrumentalization of the beings and focused on their presence or their proximity. This article aims at demonstrating the necessity of a real human aesthetic responsibility, which can be concretized in the metaphysical thought of the thing that the human being unfolds, by considering it as the persistence in the world of an object whose ontological disposition could never be neutral.
Kuat Tarik Belah Beton dengan Penambahan Serat Polyethylene Terephthalate
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Hadirun Rizkianto 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan serat Polyethylene Terephthalate (botol plastik) pada campuran beton ditinjau dari nilai kuat tarik belah. Variasi penambahan serat yaitu sebesar 0% dan 0,5%, dengan ukuran penampang serat ± 1 mm dan panjang 3cm, 5cm, serta 8 cm. Pengujian ini meliputi uji karakteristik agregat dan uji kuat tarik belah beton pada umur perawatan 3 hari, 7 hari dan 28 hari. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder ukuran 150 mm x 300 mm dengan perencanaan pembuatan beton mengacu pada SNI 03-2384-2000. Setiap variasi dibuat 9 benda uji dengan jumlah keseluruhan 36 benda uji. Hasil pengujian dengan penambahan serat polipropilena pada kuat tarik belah beton dengan variasi penambahan serat 0% dan 0,5% dengan panjang serat 3cm, 5cm, dan 8cm pada umur 3 hari berturut-turut sebesar 0.75 MPa, 1.01 MPa, 0.66 MPa dan 0.61 Mpa, pada umur 7 hari sebesar 1.20 MPa, 1.60 MPa, 1.04 MPa dan 0.97 MPa, serta pada umur 28 hari sebesar 1.81 MPa, 2.47 MPa, 1,56 MPa dan 1.48 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, maka penambahan serat PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) yang optimum terhadap kuat tarik belah beton yaitu pada variasi panjang serat 3cm.