bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERAZIONI TELEMATICHE E DIDATTICA DELLA L2 NEI DOCUMENTI EUROPEI: PRIMA E DOPO IL DIGCOMPEDU (2017) E IL CEFR COMPANION VOLUME (2020)
Authors: Diadori Pierangela 
Published: January 2023

L’attenzione per le tecnologie didattiche e per le competenze digitali dei docenti di lingue straniere risale alla fine del secolo scorso e si è intensificata negli anni più recenti, parallelamente allo sviluppo delle TIC, come dimostrano i documenti europei che offrono suggerimenti per la formazione dei docenti. In questo capitolo si illustra questo tema a partire dalle indicazioni che vengono fornite da QCER (1996-2001), Profile (2004), PEFIL (2007), EPG (2013), DigCompEdu (2017), IDEAL (2019-2021), QCER/VC (2020), DC4LT (2019-2021), allo scopo di individuare alcuni concetti ricorrenti e spunti innovativi.

Telematic interactions and L2 teaching in European documents: before and after the DigCompEdu (2017) and the CEFR Companion Volume (2020)
The interest for teaching technologies and digital competences of teachers dates back to the end of last century and has intensified in recent years, during the rapid development of ICT, as demonstrated by the European documents that offer suggestions for teacher training. In this chapter this subject is discussed considering the guidelines offered by CEFR (1996-2001), Profile (2004), EPOSTL (2007), EPG (2013), DigCompEdu (2017), IDEAL (2019-2021), CEFR/CV (2020), DC4LT (2019-2021), in order to identify redurring concepts and innovative ideas.
LE LINGUE DEI SEGNI NEL “VOLUME COMPLEMENTARE” E L’INSEGNAMENTO DELLA LIS NELLE UNIVERSITÀ ITALIANE
Authors: Cardinaletti Anna , Mantovan Lara 
Published: January 2023

La lingua dei segni italiana (LIS) è oggetto di ricerca scientifica da oltre quaranta anni ed è insegnata a pieno titolo nell’Università italiana da più di venti anni. In particolare, all’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia e all’Università di Catania, la LIS può essere scelta come lingua di specializzazione al pari delle altre lingue offerte. L’insegnamento della LIS si può ora giovare della recente pubblicazione del QCER - Volume Complementare (Consiglio d’Europa, 2020), un manuale innovativo e inclusivo perché, rispetto alla versione del 2001, include le competenze linguistiche nelle lingue dei segni. Tre sono le principali novità: i) l’inserimento di espressioni neutrali rispetto alla modalità comunicativa (es. “il parlante/segnante”), ii) l’equiparazione funzionale delle videoregistrazioni ai testi scritti, e iii) un intero capitolo dedicato ai descrittori specifici per le lingue dei segni (suddivisi in competenze linguistiche, sociolinguistiche e pragmatiche). Questo contributo propone alcune riflessioni sull’applicazione di questi descrittori al caso specifico dell’insegnamento della LIS tracciando precise linee di progettazione didattica ed esempi di interventi formativi. L’impatto del Volume Complementare sui corsi di LIS nelle Università italiane comporterà ricadute positive non soltanto sul fronte dell’insegnamento ma anche, più in generale, sulla formazione dei professionisti sordi e udenti che lavorano con la LIS e con le persone sorde.

Sign languages in the Companion volume and the teaching of LIS in Italian universities
Italian Sign Language (LIS) has been studied by researchers for over forty years and has been taught in its own right in Italian universities for more than twenty years. In particular, at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and at the University of Catania, LIS can be chosen as a language of specialization on a par with the other languages ​​on offer. LIS teaching can now benefit from the recent publication of the CEFR - Companion Volume (Council of Europe, 2020), an innovative and inclusive handbook as, compared to the 2001 version, it includes the linguistic competence in sign languages. In this regard, there are three main innovations: i) the inclusion of neutral expressions in terms of communication modality (e.g. “the speaker/signer”), ii) the recognition of the functional equivalence between video recordings and written texts, and iii) an entire chapter dedicated to language-specific descriptors of sign languages (organized into linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic skills). This paper discusses the application of these descriptors to the specific case of LIS teaching by tracing paths in didactic planning and providing examples of training interventions. The impact of the Companion Volume on LIS courses in Italian universities will have positive effects not only on the teaching itself but also, more generally, on the training of deaf and hearing professionals who work with LIS and deaf people.
IL PROGETTO OIM (OSSERVATORIO DEGLI ITALIANISMI NEL MONDO)
Authors: Pizzoli Lucilla , Heinz Matthias 
Published: January 2023

L’Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo (OIM) è uno dei progetti strategici dell’Accademia della Crusca e viene portato avanti da un largo gruppo internazionale di ricercatori. Il progetto intende costituirsi come punto di riferimento per la raccolta, revisione e disseminazione degli italianismi rintracciati nelle diverse lingue del mondo. L’accurata descrizione e analisi dei risultati del contatto tra italiano e altre lingue (tipologicamente e storicamente diversificato a seconda delle lingue coinvolte) richiede approfondite considerazioni di tipo metodologico, filologico e lessicologico. Alla base del progetto – nella prospettiva di lessicografia digitale – si colloca il database contenente le raccolte di italianismi nelle lingue europee ed extraeuropee. Nel contributo presentato in questa sezione, diviso in due parti, si offre un panorama delle prospettive di ricerca messe a punto per il compito che attende i ricercatori e che caratterizzano attualmente il lavoro. Nella sezione introduttiva si ricostruisce la storia del progetto, mentre nella successiva si descrive il funzionamento del database, i criteri usati per la raccolta degli italianismi e la presentazione delle entrate lessicografiche; si affrontano inoltre questioni legate alla semantica dei prestiti e si offre infine una panoramica delle prospettive future del progetto OIM.

The OIM project (Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo)
The Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo (OIM), an observatory of Italian loanwords in languages throughout the world, is among the strategic projects of the National Academy of the Italian language, Accademia della Crusca. The project is carried out by a vast international group of researchers and is intended to be a point of reference for the collection, review and dissemination of Italianisms found in many different languages worldwide. The accurate description and analysis of the results of multi-faceted and historically diverse language contact situations involving Italian as a donor language requires both methodological and in-depth lexical-philological considerations. The digital lexicographic tool which the project rests upon has at its core a database containing collections of Italianisms in both European and extra-European language varieties. This paper, divided into two main sections, provides an overview of the research perspectives that have eventually brought forth the OIM endeavor and characterize its current lines of work. In the introductory part the history of the project is recounted while the following parts address the set-up of the database, the criteria for collecting data on Italianisms, the lexicographical entries as well as semantic questions regarding loanwords and finally offer an outlook on future work within the OIM.
حساسية عدة أصناف التفاح المزروعة في بعض مواقع الجبل الأخضر للإصابة بمرض جرب التفاح
Authors: البراني مجد الدين فايز , محمد نواره علي , سعيد محمد 
Published: January 2023

استهدفت الدراسة معرفة مدى إصابة أصناف التفاح المزروعة بمناطق الجبل الأخضر بمرض جرب التفاح خلال الموسم 2018-2019 م، وأوضحت النتائج أن أعلى نسبة للإصابة بالمرض سُجِّلت في شهر أغسطس بمناطق البيضاء وشحات والمرج بمعدل 73، 72، 61.7 % على التوالي، في حين جاءت أعلى في سبتمبر في مناطق الكوف وقندولة بمعدل 79.6،73.2% على التوالي، وفي دراسة حساسية الأصناف المزروعة بالمنطقة أوضحت النتائج أن أعلى إصابة كانت في الصنف البلدي بمعدل 86٪ وبشدة إصابة 41٪، يليه صنف ستاركنغ Starking بنسبة 77% في موسم 2018، أما في موسم 2019 فكان الصنف البلدي أكثرها إصابة بمعدل 80٪ وبشدة إصابة 43 ٪، بدراسة العلاقة بين نسبة المرض وشدته مع الظروف البيئية أظهرت النتائج أن العلاقة بين نسبة المرض ودرجة الحرارة في منطقة البيضاء كانت علاقة ضعيفة ( (r= 0.15 كذلك بين شدة المرض والرطوبة النسبية ( (r= 0.081. نستنتج أن الأصناف المزروعة بمنطقة الدراسة حساسة للإصابة بمرض جرب التفاح، والصنف Golden delicious هو الأكثر عرضة للإصابة.
تأثير موعد الشتل والكثافة النباتية على النمو والإنتاجية للصنف الأحمر المحلي لنباتات البصل Allium cepa L.
Authors: الببيلي روعة محمد مروان , العبدلله أسامة حسن , بطحوش رولا غسان , الأذن مصطفى محمد 
Published: January 2023

نُفّذ البحث في الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية- سورية خلال الموسم 2019/2020 بهدف دراسة تأثير موعد الشتل والكثافة النباتية في نمو وإنتاجية صنف البصل الأحمر المحلي، والحصول على الأبصال الأمهات مباشرة لاختصار مرحلة إنتاج البصيلات القزح. تمت زراعة بذور البصل في 3 مواعيد وبفاصل أسبوعين بين المواعيد (15 سبتمبر، 30 سبتمبر، 15 أكتوبر) وزُرع الشتل في الأرض الدائمة بمواعيد (30 أكتوبر، 15 نوفمبر، 30 نوفمبر) وبثلاثة كثافات نباتية (40، 20، 14 نبات/م2). بينت النتائج تفوق الموعد الأول معنويًّا في مؤشرات ارتفاع النبات، عدد الأوراق، وزن وقطر البصلة، الإنتاجية (68.69 سم، 7.89 ورقة/النبات، 199.3 غ، 7.87 سم، 2130 كغ/م2 على التوالي)، أما الكثافة النباتية فقد تفوقت الكثافة (14 نبات/م2) في جميع المؤشرات المدروسة سابقًا معنويًّا (69.15 سم، 7.66 ورقة/النبات، 238.1 غ، 7.7.4 سم، 1667 كغ/م2 على التوالي)، أما التفاعل فقد كان له تأثيرٌ معنوي، فقد تفوق موعد الزراعة الأول مع الكثافة النباتية الثالثة في المؤشرات المدروسة، مع إمكانية اعتماد هذه المعاملة المشتركة في اختصار دورة حياة البصل صنف الأحمر المحلي.
Fertilidade diferencial entre clones autotetraploides de tomateiros tipo grape
Authors: Alencar Luciano Delmondes de , Azevedo Sebastião , Suzuki Olga , Kobori Romulo , Latado Rodrigo Rocha 
Published: January 2023

O tomateiro é uma importante cultura hortícola, com demanda sempre crescente. Buscando uma nova tipologia para a tomaticultura, têm sido obtidas e avaliadas plantas poliploides de tomate grape. Cinco clones autotetraploides distintos foram obtidos de uma mesma planta diploide de tomate através do uso de colchicina em tratamento in vitro de discos foliares. Após a identificação dos distintos clones autotetraploides, estes foram autofecundados para induzir uma maior estabilidade cromossômica. As sementes originadas desta autofecundação foram utilizadas neste estudo, com a avaliação de cinco tratamentos (autotetraploides: 41, 42, 43, 44 e 45) e cinco plantas por tratamento, para verificar se há fertilidade diferencial entre os clones autotetraploides. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: massa de frutos, teores de sólidos solúveis da polpa dos frutos (Brix), número de sementes por fruto, produção total de frutos por planta e produção total de sementes por planta. Para produção total de sementes, o genótipo 44 apresentou plantas com médias de 161,25 sementes, diferindo estatisticamente do 41 e 43, com médias de 75,25 e 101,25 sementes por planta, enquanto os genótipos 42 e 45 apresentaram 120,37 e 125,25 sementes por planta. Os genótipos 42 e 44 apresentaram médias de 3,50 e 3,26 sementes por fruto, diferindo estatisticamente dos demais, com médias de 1,71 sementes por fruto (41), 2,39 (43) e 2,54 (45), respectivamente. O genótipo 44 apresentou média de 495 mg de sementes por planta, diferindo do genótipo 41, que teve 278 mg, o genótipo 42, 43 e 45 não diferiram entre si, apresentando médias de 384, 264 e 395 mg respectivamente. Não houve diferenças entre os tratamentos em relação ao número total de frutos por planta. Para o parâmetro de Brix na polpa dos frutos, o genótipo 43 apresentou frutos com polpa contendo 8,82 Brix enquanto o genótipo 44 teve frutos com média de 7,88 Brix, já que os demais não diferiram entre si, tendo resultados intermediários. Esse trabalho evidenciou a importância da produção de plantas autotetraploides obtidas de diferentes eventos de duplicação cromossômica, com posterior seleção dos melhores genótipos, uma vez que o processo de indução de poliploides pode resultar em clones com diferenças de fertilidade.
Revisitando a origem cromossômica do câncer: aneuploidias promovem ou suprimem o processo tumorigênico?
Authors: Krepischi Ana Cristina Victorino 
Published: January 2023

Alterações citogenéticas que modificam o número de cópias cromossômicas (aneuploidias) são marca do câncer. Entretanto, o papel das aneuploidias no início e na progressão tumoral ainda não é totalmente elucidado. Parte da dificuldade no estudo de seu efeito provém do conjunto complexo e diverso de anormalidades cromossômicas dos diferentes tipos de tumores. Evidências recentes mostram que aneuloidias poderiam agir para antagonizar a tumorigênese em certos contextos genômicos. Ao contrário de mutações de ponto, que afetam poucos genes, ganho ou perda de um cromossomo altera a transcrição de centenas de genes, com potencial de perturbar grande variedade de processos celulares; tal desequilíbrio confere um estresse celular que pode dificultar a sobrevivência e multiplicação de células aneuplóides. Assim, em circunstâncias normais, a aneuploidia age como barreira que suprime a tumorigênese, reduzindo o crescimento de células pré-neoplásicas. No entanto, aneuploidia é uma característica sabidamente comum nos tumores, tendo sido associada à progressão tumoral. Como a aneuploidia poderia promover tumorigênese em certos contextos? Uma hipótese é que a ocorrência da aneuploidia induziria a célula a acumular mutações para superar o efeito negativo do ganho/perda cromossômico, levando assim na célula adaptada à liberação de um potencial oncogênico, que poderia se manter ativo. Estudamos uma coorte de hepatoblastomas (HB), tumores embrionários de fígado, por array-CGH e sequenciamento massivo paralelo (NGS), assim como linhagens celulares de tumores hepáticos. A caracterização citogenômica dos carcinomas hepatocelulares mostrou genomas complexos com muitas alterações cromossômicas, em contraste com o background cromossômico estável dos tumores embrionários, que exibiam principalmente aneuploidias, com prevalência de ganhos. Nossos dados sugerem que alterações cromossômicas desempenham papel limitado na tumorigênese do HB, com efeito mais associado ao processo de aquisição de cromossomos inteiros do que à amplificação de oncogenes ou perda de supressores tumorais. O efeito da aneuploidia ocorreria não por uma combinação particular de cromossomos per se, mas pela interação específica do cariótipo com vários contextos genéticos/epigenéticos.
Mongolia and regional cooperation organizations: Opportunities and risks
Authors: Avirmed Davaasuren 
Published: January 2023

This article describes the reasons for the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Eurasian Economic Union in some countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States that were part of the former Soviet Union, their goals, nature and implementation of mechanisms. There are written conflicts of interest arising between the main member countries during the implementation of cooperation within the framework of these two associations, as well as the desire of neighboring countries to admit Mongolia to these two associations. The Eurasian Economic Union considers free trade agreements as a new trade policy tool for relations with third countries and is establishing free trade agreements with some countries in the framework of WTO rules and regulations.
In addition, an attempt has been made to conclude on the opportunities, weaknesses, and risks of Mongolia not joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Eurasian Economic Union. The researcher wrote his opinions and conclusions about the importance of maintaining the position of an observer in Mongolia without joining these two regional organizations.
Монгол Улс, бүс нутгийн хамтын ажиллагааны байгууллагууд: Боломж ба эрсдэл, аюул занал
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэлд хуучин ЗХУ-ын бүрэлдэхүүнд байсан тусгаар улсуудын хамтын нөхөрлөлийн зарим орнуудын Шанхайн хамтын ажиллагааны байгууллага, Евро-Азийн эдийн засгийн холбоог байгуулах болсон шалтгаан, тэдгээрийн зорилго, мөн чанар ба механизмуудын хэрэгжилтийг бичсэн. Энэ хоёр холбооны хүрээнд хамтын ажиллагааг хэрэгжүүлэх явцад голлох гишүүн орнуудын хооронд үүсэж буй эрх ашгийн зөрчил, энэ хоёр холбоонд Монгол Улсыг гишүүнээр элсүүлэх хөрш улсын хүсэл зэргийг бичсэн байна. ЕАЭЗХ нь чөлөөт худалдааны гэрээг гуравдагч улс орнуудтай харилцах худалдааны бодлогын шинэ арга хэрэгсэл гэж үзэж дэлхийн зарим улсуудтай чөлөөт худалдааны гэрээг ДХБ-ын дүрэм, журмын хүрээнд байгуулж байна. Түүнчлэн ШХАБ болон ЕАЭЗХ-д Монгол Улс гишүүнээр элсэхгүй байх эсвэл элсэхэд бий болох боломжууд ба сул талууд, эрсдэлүүдийн талаар дүгнэлт гаргах гэж оролдсон болно. Монгол Улсад ШХАБ болон ЕАЭЗХ-д элсэхгүйгээр ажиглагчийн байр сууриа хадгалаж үлдэхийн ач холбогдолын талаар судлаач өөрийн санал, дүгнэлтийг бичсэн болно.Түлхүүр үгс: Монгол Улс, ШХАБ, ЕАЭЗХ, ОХУ, БНХАУ, ажиглагч, гишүүнчлэл, чөлөөт худалдааны гэрээ, улс төр, дипломатынхарилцаа, эдийн засгийн интеграци
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek dan promosi penjualan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online (studi kasus cosmetics Brand Mother Of Pearl)
Authors: Nasution Chyntia fadillah , Kristaung Robert 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan merek dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan pada Cosmetics Brand Mother of pearl. Kepercayaan merek adalah seperangkat pemikiran atau pengukuran persepsi lainnya yang akan dihitung untuk memperoleh tingkat kepercayaan penerimaan produk atau layanan. Promosi adalah cara komunikasi untuk meyakinkan calon konsumen tentang jasa dan barang. Dalam penelitian ini, kepercayaan merek dan promosi diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pelanggan. Dalam konteks ini, keputusan pembelian merupakan tindakan akhir setelah memilih dan menyimpulkan apa yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya berdasarkan informasi yang dikumpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan survei. Besar sampel adalah 71 responden, dan analisis akhir menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selanjutnya, Promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Berdasarkan uji regresi, kepercayaan merek dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Improvement of Integrated Sago Processing in Meranti Islands Regency
Authors: Triputranto Agus , Henanto Henky , Harianto Bambang , Djali Mohammad 
Published: January 2023

Sago plant (Metoxylon SP) for the community in the Regency of the Meranti Islands has an important role in the life and economy of its people. The prospect of developing the sago business in Meranti is still promising because The land used has only reached 43% of the available land, and management can still be optimized. Sago processing that is currently operated is still running conventionally. That is, it only produces sago starch products. Its by-products in the form of waste from the pulp (repu) and skin (uyung) have not been optimally utilized. This study aims to optimize the processing of by-products into high-value products through improving sago management towards the concept of a zero waste industry in the Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. The results of the research that has been carried out show that it is necessary to add a process flow to the processing so that the resulting sago repu is not wet. The resulting dried sago repu will expand its utilization. From supporting studies, the results of studies that have been carried out show that fermentation using Trichoderma can increase protein by 18-22%. Using this Trichoderma mushroom, sago pulp can be used as animal feed or as raw material for biomass
Penerapan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Jaya Trifonia Dervia , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Komisia Faderina 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing diharapkan dapat melatih keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing, untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa, untuk mengetahui respon siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan desain penelitian one shot case study. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah kelas X1 IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kupang. Sampel diambil secara sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 3,68, aktivitas siswa digolongkan dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 82%, keterampilan proses sains siswa yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 83%, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekataninkuiri terbimbing dikateogrikan baik dengan persentase 82%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PENERAPAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU MATERI STOIKIOMETRI SISWA KELAS X MIA SMA SEMINARI ST. RAFAEL OEPOI KUPANG TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Paul Imelda , Wariani Theresia , Boelan Early Grizca 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validasi terhadap buku saku, mengetahui minat belajar siswa, mengetahui hasil belajar siswa, mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Stoikiometri dengan menerapkan media buku saku. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan asosisatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA SMA Seminari St. Rafael Oepoi Kupang yang berjumlah 14 orang. Dengan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah minat sedangkan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lembar Validasi oleh tim Ahli, Lembar Tes dan lembar angket dengan menerapkan media buku saku.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). validasi terhadap buku saku dinyatakan valid dengan rata-rata Perolehan nilai sebesar 89%. 2). Minat belajar siswa sangat baik dengan rata-rata perolehan nilai sebesar 91,57%. 3). Hasil belajar siswa dinyatakan tuntas dengan nilai sebesar 80%. 4). Hubungan antara minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Stoikiometri dengan menerapkan media buku saku cukup kuat dengan perolehan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,53 dan nilai thitung ≥ ttabel atau 22,6 > 2,178.