bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-‘Unfu fî al-Tarbiyah min Mandzûr al-Tashrî’ al-Indûnîsî wa al-Sharî’ah al-Islâmiyah
Authors: Mohammad Kosim  , Faqihul Muqoddam  , Faidol Mubarok  
Published: January 2023

Violence on children has become a big unsolvable problem in Indonesian education. In fact, the government has ratified some Laws to protect them from any form of violence. Likely, Islam as the mostly followed religion in the country does the same through its mission called rahmatan li al-alamin or blessing for all. This research relies on a question on how far the Indonesian rules and Islamic law concern on this issue by protecting children from any violence. Using qualitative method in the law research and documentary analysis, it is found that the Indonesian Laws have been sufficient for that purpose as they prohibit all forms of violence against students. Along with it, the perpetrators deserve for punishment due to the mistakes level while the victims deserve for recovery and trauma healing to grow their optimism. In line with that, Islamic law also prohibits any violence because it breaks the purpose of shariah, namely enforcing the goodness (maslahah) and avoiding the harm (mudarat). However, Islamic law still tolerates hitting a child for the sake of education and their goodness as long it is performed softly and becoming the very last option. Both laws, therefore, strengthen each other to protect children from any form of violence mainly at the education sphere.
لا يزال العنف نحو الأطفال في عالم التربية مشكلة كبيرة لم يتم حلها، وخاصة في إندونيسيا. في الواقع، وضعت الحكومة عددا من القوانين واللوائح لحماية الأطفال من العنف. وبالمثل، فإن الإسلام – وهو دين غالبية سكان إندونيسيا - موجود ليكون رحمة للعالمين. والسؤال الذي نركز عليه في هذا البحث هو، كيف تحمي القوانين واللوائح الحالية الطلاب من أعمال العنف، وكيف تولي الشريعة الإسلامية اهتماما للحد من العنف على الأطفال؟ ومن خلال المنهج النوعي مع البحوث القانونية وتحليل الوثائق، تبين أن القوانين واللوائح الموجودة كافية لحماية الأطفال من العنف. فالأنظمة القائمة، تمنع جميع أشكال العنف ضد الطلاب، حيث يجب معاقبة الجناة وفقا لدرجة الخطأ والذنب، ويجب تقديم المساعدة للضحية للقضاء على الصدمة وتعزيز التفاؤل، ويجب التعاون من جميع الأطراف التصدي للعنف معا. من جهة أخرى، فإن الشريعة الإسلامية تمنع وتحظر العنف ضد الأطفال لأنه يتعارض مع الغرض من الشريعة الإسلامية، وهو تحقيق الصلاح ورفع الضرر. ومع ذلك، فإن الشريعة الإسلامية تنص على السماح باستخدام العنف للأغراض التربوية من أجل مصلحة الطفل، ولكن يجب أن يتم ذلك بحذر بعناية وكملاذ أخير بعد استخدام جميع الأساليب الأخرى. إن القوانين واللوائح في إندونيسيا والشريعة الإسلامية تعزز بعضها البعض بشكل أساسي لحماية الأطفال من العنف، وخاصة في مجال التربية.
Dawru Al-Waqf al-Mu’aqqat fî al-Tamwîl al-Ijtimâ’i fî al-Mashrîfiyah al-Islâmiyah Bî Malayziyâ
Authors: Bouhedda Ghalia  , Luqman Zakariyah  , Yahya Abdullah Al Najjar  
Published: January 2023

This research paper aims to study the "temporary endowment" (Waqf Muaqqat) and its role in activating social financing in Islamic banking in Malaysia, such as the oriental study in the light of the purposes of Islamic law. This article has adopted the qualitative method in its research which correlates to the theorization and regulation of the concepts of the issues in hand in their different dimensions which is jurisprudence, Maqasid, and banking. For the case study “Maybank Islamic” has been selected for viewing and assessing the various aspects related to the said topic. The study also included interviews with some experts of Islamic banking in Malaysia. The study has stemmed the following conclusions and recommendations, which are as follows: 1) Islamic banks have a significant role in intermediating between both the sources of voluntary social financing and the deprived classes of the society, 2) Bank endowments (Waqf) through May Islamic Bank has shown substantial contributions in the social financing. The study further has found many possibilities of making it more effective and expand its reach using the tool of temporary endowment, 3) Temporary bank endowment contributes to achieving the objectives of social cooperation (Takaful), financial growth, and social justices through the medium of Islamic banks. The article concludes by stating that social financing of banks needs various other tools of temporary endowment (Waqf Muaqqat) to help the deprived classes and to extend its reach to meet the requirements for a comprehensive and inclusive development of the overall society.
تهدف هذه الورقة البحثة إلى دراسة "الوقف المؤقت" ودوره في تفعيل التمويل الاجتماعي في المصرفة الإسلامية بمليزيا كالدراسة الاستشراقية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية. ولقد استخدمت هذه الورقة البحثية المنهج الكيفي في مباحثها المتعلقة بالـتأصيل والضبط لمفهوم الوقف المؤقت وما يتعلق به من القضايا في أبعادها الشرعية والمصرفية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة؛ واعتمدت الدراسة في الجانب الميداني على اختيار "ماي بنك الإسلامي "كعينة تطبيقية لدراسة الموضوع في جوانبه المتعددة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات، من أهمّها:1) فإن الوقف المؤقت في التجربة الماليزية أنه لايزال الاهتمام به في مرحلة التشريعات النظرية في التقنين له ويحتاج إلى إيجاد آليات جديدة لتفعيله في واقع الممارسة.2) "الوقف المؤقت" النقدي آلية استشرافية يقترحها البحث في سدّ عجز التمويل الاجتماعي في منتجات الوقف المصرفي لمصرف" ماي بنك الإسلامي" كعينة مختارة في هذه الدراسة والتي تسعى إلى تحقيق خطة تنموية اجتماعية إلى تفعيله وتوسيعه. 3) النظر المقاصدي في التمويل الاجتماعي المصرفي يدعم اقتراح آلية الوقف المؤقت النقدي كوسيلة فعالة نظرا لما يحققه من مقاصد تنموية اجتماعية؛ ومنها التكافل الاجتماعي، النماء المالي، والعدالة الاجتماعية من خلال وساطة المصارف الإسلامية للمصارف الإسلامية كفاءة في أن يكون لها دور مهم في الوساطة بين مصادر التمويل الاجتماعي التطوعي والطبقات الاجتماعية المحرومة وما يؤهلها لذلك كونها مؤسسات لها إمكانيات في نظم الإدارة والحوكمة.
Practical Closed-Loop Reservoir Management Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Nasir Yusuf , Durlofsky Louis J. 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Traditional closed-loop reservoir management (CLRM) entails the repeated application of history matching (based on newly observed data) followed by optimization of well settings. Existing treatments can provide well settings that fluctuate substantially between control steps, which may not be acceptable in practice. Another concern is that the project life (i.e., the time frame for the optimization) is often specified somewhat arbitrarily. In this work, we incorporate treatments for these important issues into a recently developed control-policy-based CLRM framework. This framework uses deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to train control policies that directly map observed well data to optimal well settings. Here, we introduce a procedure in which we train control policies, using DRL, to find optimal well bottomhole pressures (BHPs) for prescribed relative changes between control steps, with the project life also treated as an optimization variable. The goal of the optimizations is to maximize net present value (NPV), with project life determined such that a minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) is achieved. We apply the framework to waterflooding cases involving 2D and 3D geological models. In the 3D case, realizations are drawn from multiple geological scenarios. Solutions from the control-policy approach are shown to be comparable, in terms of NPV, to those from deterministic realization-by-realization optimization and clearly superior to results from robust optimization over prior models. These observations hold for a range of specified MARR and relative-change values. The optimal well settings provided by the control policy display gradual ramping, consistent with operational requirements.
Experiences and perceptions of men following breast cancer diagnosis: A meta-synthesis
Authors: Abboah-Offei Mary , Bayuo Jonathan , Salifu Yakubu , Afolabi Oladayo , Akudjedu Theophilus 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background

Men with breast cancer (MBC) experience unique physical and emotional challenges. However, a thorough understanding of these experiences including the psychosocial effects and supportive care needs have received less attention. In some settings, MBCs experience stigma within the healthcare system and their care needs are not prioritised. This influences the level of professional support offered, consequently worsening their health and well-being outcomes. This review explored the variabilities in the experiences and treatment outcomes of MBCs across different demographic contexts.

Methods

All primary study designs including qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods studies that reported on the experiences, treatment approaches and outcomes of MBC were included in this systematic review. Six databases (Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, Global Health, CINAHL and Web of Science were searched for articles from database inception to 2021. A results-based convergence synthesis was used for data analysis and reported using PRISMA guidelines.

Results

38 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Our findings relating to the experiences and treatment outcomes of MBC are broadly themed into three parts. Theme 1 - Navigating through a threat to masculinity: describes how males experienced the illness reflecting on detection, diagnosis, coming to terms with breast cancer, and disclosure. Theme 2- Navigating through treatment: captures the experiences of undergoing breast cancer treatment/ management following their diagnosis. Theme 3 - Coping and support systems: describes how MBCs coped with the disease, treatment process, aftercare/rehabilitative care, and the available support structures.

Conclusions

Men experience a myriad of issues following a breast cancer diagnosis, especially with their masculinity. Awareness creation efforts of MBC among the general public as well as healthcare practitioners are urgently required. Considerations for training, education and development of specialised guidelines for healthcare practitioners on MBC would provide the necessary knowledge and skills to enhance their practice through the adoption of person-centred and male-specific care strategies. Professional care intervention and support for MBC should not end after the diagnosis phase but should extend to the entire treatment continuum and aftercare.
PROSPERO Registration No. CRD42021228778
Combined novel soft computing and ensemble technique analysis based on Review Spam Detection
Authors: Amin Irtiqa , Dubey Mithilesh Kumar , Yaseen Syed Mufassir , Shah Mohd Asif 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the era of steadily expanding e-commerce, people prefer to purchase things and commodities online which helps them to save time and efforts. The huge quantity of these online purchase decisions is influenced by the suggestions of previous purchasers thereby increasing the spam content on the websites. As of the prevalence of spam content on social media is rapidly expanding, the subscribers receive a large number of junk information such as malevolent links, bogus accounts, fraud news and reviews via social networking sites and are unable to differentiate between spam and legitimate texts thereby making spam recognition vital. This research paper discusses about the novel soft computing and ensemble machine learning techniques and challenges based on detection of these review spams. It uses the datasets from different hotels and extracted its reviews, creation of novel model to analyze the problem, thus resulting in overall performance of model approximately equal to 85% of accuracy.
Bioinformatics analysis of programmed cell death in spinal cord injury
Authors: He Xuegang , Deng Bo , Ma Miao , Wang Kerao , Wang Yonggang , Kang Xuewen 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSTUDY DESIGN:Explanatory or mechanistic studiesOBJECTIVES:Programmed cell death (PCD) in the development of spinal cord injury (SCI) is complicated, including apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, cuproptosis and autophagy. It is necessary to make clear the expression levels of PCD and potential molecular targets after SCI for formulating relevant treatment strategies.SETTING:Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Disease of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu，ChinaMETHODS:Download the rats SCI expression matrix GSE45006, ssGSEA method was used to analyze the PCD in SCI. Then the related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and the gene ontology (GO) and pathway analysis, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction and hub genes were identified. Finally, the correlation between hub genes and PCD was analyzed.RESULTS:Apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis and autophagy increased significantly in the acute SCI, and then decreased gradually in the subacute and chronic stages; cuproptosis in acute SCI decreased significantly, and then gradually increased. In addition, we also screened 116 DEGs during the development of SCI. GO and pathway analysis showed that DEGs was related to mitosis and cell cycle. The identified hub genes are closely related to cell apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis after injury and autophagyCONCLUSIONS:PCD occurs differently in different stages after SCI. To inhibit apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis after injury and induce autophagy may be the therapeutic strategy. In addition, intervention therapy based on related hub genes may be the therapeutic target of SCI.
WITHDRAWN: The contribution of diminishing river sand loads to beach erosion worldwide
Authors: Graffin Marcan , Regard Vincent , Almar Rafael , Anthony Edward , Ranasighe Roshanka , CARRETIER Sebastien , Maffre Pierre 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The erosion of sandy beaches can have a profound impact on human activities and ecosystems, especially on developed coasts. The scientific community has, to date, primarily focused on the potential impact of sea-level rise on sandy beaches. While being abundantly recognized at local to regional scales in numerous studies over the last two decades, the contribution of diminishing fluvial sediment supply to sandy beach erosion at the global scale is still to be investigated. Here, we present the first global sand pathway model from land to sea. We show that recent sandy beach evolution trends worldwide are strongly controlled by fluvial sand input to the ocean, and that there is a global convergence of sand at the Equator due to wave-induced longshore transport. The reduction of sand supplies to beaches caused by river-basin changes such as dam constriction has a profound effect on beach stability. Our analysis demonstrates the massive impact of the thousands of river dams on beach erosion worldwide.
Where do you stand? An exploration of perspectives toward feet, foot health, and footwear using innovative digital methods
Authors: Skidmore Sue , Prior Yeliz , Nester Christopher , Bird Sam , Vasilica Cristina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background The cost of losing foot health is significant to the person, healthcare systems, and economy, with diabetes related foot health issues alone costing over £1 billion annually in the UK. Yet many foot health problems are preventable through alternative health behaviour. It is therefore important to understand how feet, foot health and footwear are conceptualised to gain understanding about how these might influence foot health behaviour and inform health messages that seek to protect or improve foot health through altered health behaviour. This research seeks to explore attitudes and beliefs and identify phenomena that may act as barriers or motivators to the proactive self-management of foot health, Methods Public conversations involving 2,699 expressions related to feet, footwear or foot health on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram were extracted. Conversations on Facebook and Twitter were scraped with NVivo’s NCapture plugin whereby data is extracted and downloaded to NVivo. Extracted files were uploaded to the Big Content Machine (software developed at the University of Salford) which facilitated the search for keywords ‘foot’, ‘feet’, ‘footwear’, ‘shoe’, and ‘shoes’. Instagram was scraped by hand. Data was analysed using a Thematic Analysis approach. Results Three themes were identified; 1) connections and disconnections derived from social and cultural constructs, 2) phenomena beyond attitudes and beliefs that relate to symbolic representations and the impact when foot health is lost, and 3) phenomena relating to SoMe as a conduit for the exploration of attitudes and beliefs. Conclusions This novel research exemplifies complex and sometimes incongruous perspectives about feet including their value for what they facilitate, contrasted with negative feelings about the negative impact that can have aesthetically when feet work hard. Sometimes feet were devalued, with expressions of disgust, disconnection, and ridicule. The importance of contextual, social, and cultural phenomena with implications for optimising foot health messages. Knowledge gaps including factors related to children’s foot health and development, and how to treat foot health problems. The power of communities with shared experience to influence decisions, theories, and behaviour about foot health was also revealed. While people do talk about feet in some social contexts, it is not always in a way that promotes overt, positive foot health behaviour. Finally, this research demonstrates the benefit of exploring perspectives in uncontrived settings and illuminates the potential utility of SoMe as a vehicle to promote foot health self-management behaviour that is responsive to the social and demographic variances of engagers who inhabit those spaces.
Sub-nanometric high entropy alloy cluster: hydrogen spillover-driven synthesis on CeO2 and structural reversibility
Authors: Hashimoto Naoki , Mori Kohsuke , Matsuzaki Shuichiro , Iwama Kazuki , Kamiuchi Naoto , Yoshida Hideto , Yamashita Hiromi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
High-entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted significant attention as promising catalysts, as a consequence of the various unique synergistic effects originating from the nanometer-scale, near-equimolar mixing of five or more components to produce single-phase solid solutions. However, the study of sub-nanometer HEA clusters having sizes of less than 1 nm remains incomplete despite the possibility of novel functions related to borderline molecular states with discrete quantum energy levels. The present work demonstrates the synthesis of CeO2 nanorods (CeO2-NRs) on which sub-nanometer CoNiCuZnPd HEA clusters consisting of 13 atoms were formed with the aid of a pronounced hydrogen spillover effect on readily reducible CeO2 (110) facets. The CoNiCuZnPd HEA sub-nanoclusters exhibited higher activity during the reduction of NO by H2 even at low temperatures compared with the corresponding monometallic catalysts. These clusters also showed a unique structural reversibility in response to repeated exposure to oxidative/reductive conditions, based on the sacrificial oxidation of the non-noble metals. Both experimental and theoretical analyses established that multi-element mixing in quantum-sized regions endowed the HEA clusters with entirely novel catalytic properties.
Spatiotemporal Changes of Forest Cover and Land Surface Temperature Using Geo-Spatial Techniques in Talra Wildlife Sanctuary, Shimla, North-Western Himalaya
Authors: THAKUR PAWAN KUMAR , Samant Sher Singh , Verma Raj Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Geophysical parameter such as Land Surface Temperature (LST) plays an important role in studies related to hydrological processes, climate change, Forest Cover Change (FCC) detections, soil moisture estimations, vegetation water stress, etc. Thermal Infrared Sensors (TIRS) for several FCC categories are measured heat signatures. Deforestation, forest fire, grazing, and anthropogenic activities were witnessed in Protected Areas (PAs) forests. For the Single Channel (SC) algorithm and the Split Window (SW) algorithm. The Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) several time-series satellite data have been employed. The overall analysis of FCC showed a significant reduction (-5.59%) in dense forest areas. Despite an overall decrease in pasture and non-forest areas of about 2.99 Km2 between 2000 and 2021, there was a significant increase in these areas between 2000 and 2021 of 7.25% and 0.22%, respectively. The relative comparison of the LST on various FCC categories obtained from SC and SW algorithms revealed a ± 1 Kelvin (K) average difference in the years 2000, 2011, and 2021. The LST retrieved using the SC algorithm shows a strong negative correlation coefficient with Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of R2 = 0.791 in the year 2000 with ⍴ a value of -0.889, 0.750 with ⍴ the value of -0.866 in the year 2011, respectively, whereas the LST obtained using the SW algorithm exhibited a perfect negative Correlation Coefficient (R2 = 0.646 with a ⍴ value of -0.804) with the NDVI for the year 2021.
Phased bidirectional regulation of Notch signaling drives the proliferative regeneration of hair cells in adult mice
Authors: Li Wenyan , Zeng Shan , Jiang Tao , Chen Zheng-Yi , Li Huawei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The loss of the vestibular hair cells (HCs) causes balance disorders, and there is little capability to regenerate HCs in adult mammals. Here, we reprogramed adult vestibular sensory cells through bidirectional regulation of Notch signaling in a phase-dependent manner, which recapitulated the dynamic changes in Notch signaling that occur during inner ear development. We observed that the activation of Notch signaling induced the proliferation of supporting cells (SCs) in the damaged adult utricle and primed the proliferating cells with the capacity to regenerate sensory HCs. Further inhibition of Notch signaling could remove the barrier of lateral inhibition and induce the transition from proliferating SCs to HCs. Our results highlight the pivotal roles of Notch signaling in promoting vestibular HC regeneration.
Multidimensional optical tweezers synthetized by rigid-body emulated structured light
Authors: Shen Yijie , Zhu Liuhao , Tai Yuping , Li Hehe , Hu Huajie , Li Xinzhong , Cai Yangjian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Structuring light with more extended degrees of freedom (DoFs) and in higher dimensions is increasingly gaining traction and leading to breakthroughs such as super-resolution imaging, larger-capacity communication, especially ultraprecise optical trapping or tweezers. More DoFs when manipulating an object can access more maneuvers and radically increase maneuvering precision, which is of significance in biology and related microscopic detection. However, manipulating particles beyond the three-dimensional (3D) spatial manipulation by using current all-optical tweezers technology remains difficult. To overcome this limitation, we theoretically and experimentally present six-dimensional (6D) structured optical tweezers based on tailoring structured light emulating rigid-body mechanics. Our method facilitates the evaluation of the methodology of rigid-body mechanics to synthesize six independent DoFs in a structured optical trapping system, akin to six-axis rigid-body manipulation, including surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, and yaw. In contrast to previous 3D optical tweezers, our 6D structured optical tweezers significantly improved the flexibility of the path design of complex trajectories, thereby laying the foundation for next-generation functional optical manipulation, assembly, and micromechanics.