bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicabilidade de Dispositivos Gravitacionais na Hidrocefalia por Pressão Normal: Uma Nova Perspectiva Terapêutica
Authors: Marques Chiamulera Thainara , Marques Chiamulera Maria Luiza , Souza Xavier Quintela Eduardo Henrique , Beserra de Lucena Alinne 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A hidrocefalia de pressão normal (HPN) afeta principalmente idosos, causando alterações na marcha, cognição e continência urinária, comprometendo a qualidade de vida. Sua fisiopatologia envolve alterações no fluxo do líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR). O tratamento padrão, a derivação ventrículo-peritoneal (DVP), está associado a mais complicações do que os dispositivos gravitacionais, que surgem como uma alternativa promissora. Objetivo: Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetivou analisar o acervo científico relacionado à aplicabilidade dos dispositivos gravitacionais no tratamento da HPN. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e The Cochrane Library, seguindo o protocolo PRISMA com os descritores: “gravitational valves” OR “proGAV shunt valve” AND “normal pressure hydrocephalus”, filtrando para textos completos entre 2000 e 2024. Dos 72 artigos encontrados, 54 foram excluídos por fuga temática, indisponibilidade na íntegra ou duplicações, resultando em 18 publicações para análise. Resultados: Ao final, a amostra desta revisão foi composta por 18 artigos científicos, selecionados com base nos critérios de inclusão: artigos com texto completo, nas línguas: português, inglês e espanhol e no recorte temporal previamente estabelecido. O acervo científico refere que as válvulas gravitacionais têm se destacado no manejo da HPN por reduzirem complicações de drenagem excessiva como hematomas subdurais ao ajustarem a pressão conforme a posição do corpo. Estudos como o SVASONA evidenciam que essas válvulas são mais eficazes que válvulas programáveis tradicionais na minimização de complicações relacionadas à drenagem, contribuindo para melhores desfechos clínicos e qualidade de vida. Por fim, a escolha do dispositivo ideal depende da condição do paciente, com válvulas gravitacionais sendo preferidas para pacientes móveis. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as válvulas gravitacionais, como a proGAV, apresentam vantagens significativas no manejo da HPN, controlando a drenagem excessiva e adaptando-se às posições corporais. ApeHidrocefalia por pressão normalsar disso, são necessários estudos adicionais para validar seus benefícios em curto e médio prazo e sua eficácia na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЙ В БЕЛГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Коровин Е.Н. , Кукуяшная А.В. , Назаренко Е.А. , Сумина Ю.Е. 
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена анализу и прогнозированию ранней диагностики злокачественных новообразований в районах Белгородской области, а именно частоте обнаружения злокачественных новообразований на I и II стадиях в совокупности относительно позднего обнаружения болезни на III и IV стадиях. В качестве данных были использованы показатели онкологической помощи населению прошлых лет. В начале работы приводятся общие данные о проблеме ранней диагностики онкологии в Белгородской области, обозначается медицинская и социальная актуальность проблемы, так как раннее выявление рака играет ключевую роль в повышении показателей выживаемости больных. Далее приводятся статистические данные для районов Белгородской области, на основе которых будет проводиться прогнозирование. Для построения прогнозов в работе был использован метод экспоненциального сглаживания, так как данный метод является достаточно эффективным для построения краткосрочных прогнозов. Результаты прогнозирования объединены в таблицу и проанализированы – выделены районы, где ожидается повышение и понижение ранней диагностики. Для наглядности приведены некоторые графики. Целью статьи является составление прогнозов на 2023-2025 года на основе статистических данных ранней диагностики онкологических заболеваний в период с 2017 по 2022 год в районах Белгородской области. Данное прогнозирование может помочь в выявлении закономерностей ранней диагностики рака в медицинских организациях
This article is devoted to the analysis and prediction of early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms in the districts of the Belgorod region, namely, the frequency of detection of malignant neoplasms at stages I and II combined with relatively late detection of the disease at stages III and IV. Indicators of oncological care for the population of previous years were used as data. At the beginning of the work, general data are provided on the problem of early diagnosis of oncology in the Belgorod region, the medical and social relevance of the problem is indicated, since the early appearance of cancer plays a key role in increasing the survival rates of patients. Next, statistical data are provided for the districts of the Belgorod region, on the basis of which forecasting will be carried out. To make forecasts, the exponential smoothing method was used in the work, since this method is quite effective for making short-term forecasts. The forecasting results are combined into a table and analyzed – the areas where an increase and decrease in early diagnosis is expected are highlighted. Some graphs are provided for clarity. The purpose of the article is to make forecasts for 2023-2025 based on statistical data on early diagnosis of cancer in the period from 2017 to 2022 in the districts of the Belgorod region. This prediction can help in identifying patterns of early cancer diagnosis in medical organizations
АНАЛИЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И РЕЖИМОВ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ДЕТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЬНИЦЫ БЕЛГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Медведева Т.В. , Новикова Е.И. 
Published: January 2025

Вследствие нестабильности экономической ситуации в стране с конца 90-х годов резко упала социально-экономическая защищенность всех групп населения. Особенно убедительно отмечена тенденция увеличения заболеваемости детей. Наблюдается рост заболеваемости детского населения по всем классам болезней, а также увеличение численности детей с хронической патологией. Основной организацией для оказания медицинской помощи детскому населению в условиях стационара является больница, успешный результат деятельности которой в значительной мере определяется слаженной работой всех ее структурных подразделений. Эффективность комплекса медицинских технологий, предоставляемых в условиях стационара, обуславливают грамотные управленческие решения, основанные на планировании и анализе деятельности организации. На первом этапе работы проведен анализ структуры областного государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения "Детская областная клиническая больница" города Белгород и смоделированы бизнес – процессы с применением методологии SADT. расчет основных показателей деятельности и определены пути совершенствования работы детской областной клинической больницы. Одним из средств повышения эффективности работы детской больницы является внедрение инновационных технологий в ее работу, таких как программного обеспечения с применением искусственного интеллекта
Due to the instability of the economic situation in the country, the socio-economic security of all population groups has fallen sharply since the late 90s. The tendency of an increase in the incidence of children is particularly convincingly noted. There is an increase in the morbidity of the child population in all classes of diseases, as well as an increase in the number of children with chronic pathology. The main organization for providing medical care to the children's population in a hospital setting is a hospital, the successful result of which is largely determined by the coordinated work of all its structural divisions. The effectiveness of the complex of medical technologies provided in the conditions of the hospital is determined by competent management decisions based on planning and analysis of the organization's activities. At the first stage of the work, the structure of the regional state budgetary healthcare institution "Children's Regional Clinical Hospital" of the city of Belgorod was analyzed and business processes were modeled using the SADT methodology. calculation of the main performance indicators and identified ways to improve the work of the children's regional clinical hospital. One of the means to increase the efficiency of the children's hospital is the introduction of innovative technologies into its work, such as software using artificial intelligence
Peran Teknologi Artificial Inttelligence (AI) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nurdin Malayu Owi Ali , Ritonga Aisahrani 
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah membawa transformasi signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran strategis AI dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Melalui metode studi literatur dan analisis komparatif, penelitian meninjau potensi AI dalam mengoptimalkan proses belajar-mengajar, personalisasi materi pendidikan, dan pengembangan metode pengajaran yang inovatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat memberikan kontribusi fundamental dalam PAI melalui beberapa aspek kunci. Pertama, sistem AI mampu menghasilkan konten pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individual peserta didik, memungkinkan pendekatan yang lebih personal dan efektif. Kedua, teknologi AI dapat membantu guru dalam menganalisis kemajuan belajar siswa secara komprehensif, memberikan umpan balik real-time, dan mengidentifikasi area pengembangan yang spesifik. Implementasi AI dalam PAI mencakup penggunaan chatbot pintar untuk bimbingan keagamaan, platform pembelajaran adaptif, serta sistem penilaian yang lebih objektif dan komprehensif. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan antara teknologi dan pendekatan humanis dalam pendidikan keagamaan.
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformations in various fields, including education. This study aims to explore the strategic role of AI in improving the quality and effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. Through literature study methods and comparative analysis, the study reviews the potential of AI in optimizing the teaching and learning process, personalizing educational materials, and developing innovative teaching methods. The results of the study indicate that AI can provide fundamental contributions to PAI through several key aspects. First, AI systems are able to produce learning content that is tailored to the individual needs of students, enabling a more personalized and effective approach. Second, AI technology can help teachers analyze student learning progress comprehensively, provide real-time feedback, and identify specific areas of development. The implementation of AI in PAI includes the use of smart chatbots for religious guidance, adaptive learning platforms, and more objective and comprehensive assessment systems. However, this study also underlines the importance of maintaining a balance between technology and a humanistic approach in religious education.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Usaha Terkait Manipulasi Uji Keselamatan Produk PT Otomotif XYZ Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Alzikri Alfin , Muhammad Ramadhan  
Published: January 2025

Mobil merupakan kendaraan berfungsi sebagai moda transportasi yang mampu digunakan dalam berbagai kondisi jalan di area pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Salah satu brand yang mengeluarkan berbagai jenis produk mobil yaitu PT Otomotif XYZ. PT Otomotif XYZ sebagai anak dari perusahaan Toyota disebut telah melakukan adanya tindakan dalam memanipulasi uji keselamatan kendaraan dalam produksi yang dilakukan selama jangka waktu lebih dari 30 tahun. Bentuk manipulasi dianggap menjadi salah satu tindakan penipuan dalam pemasaran produk. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terkait manipulasi uji keselamatan menurut perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah. Metode yang dilakukan dikategorikan sebagai bentuk penelitian normatif yang dijabarkan melalui metode kualitatif. Bentuk studi normatif yang dijalankan akan mengacu pada bentuk hukum formal yaitu Halal dan Haram, boleh atau tidaknya suatu perkara, dan masih merupakan pendekatan yang tegas, tegas, dan primitif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa menurut ungkapan atas larangan yang dikemukakan oleh Ibnu Taimiyah menyebutkan bahwa segala kecacatan maupun keindahan dari suatu barang yang diperjualbelikan, perlu untuk diberitahukan sehingga tidak terdapat kemungkinan tutup menutupi dari suatu produk yang berdampak pada perubahan sistem dagang dalam rangka pembuktian kebenaran barang khususnya terkait keselamatan barang. Dari hal ini, konsumen perlu untuk melakukan pengecekan kembali barang tersebut sebelum terjadi kesepakatan jual beli. Jika pelaku usaha terdapat melakukan kecurangan maka konsumen dapat menuntut dan pelaku dikenakan sanksi berupa denda maupun pemberian barang baru yang tidak cacat sebagaimana yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999.
Explorer les parcours thérapeutiques des enfants atteints de cancer au Burkina Faso
Authors: Arcens Somé Marie-Thérèse , Nikiema Aude 
Published: January 2025

Au Burkina Faso, l’offre de santé repose sur des structures de soins de base proches et nombreuses. Cependant, elles traitent des pathologies ne nécessitant pas d’interventions chirurgicales et qui relèvent des maladies transmissibles. Nous nous interrogeons alors sur le déroulement des parcours de soins d'enfants souffrant d'autres pathologies, ici le cancer. Des entretiens ont été menés dans la capitale, Ouagadougou, auprès d'enfants atteints de cancer, d'accompagnants et de personnels soignants. Les parcours thérapeutiques collectés ont été cartographiés et leur analyse souligne leur complexité et leur durée. On relève également une prise en charge fragmentée, combinant recours à la médecine conventionnelle et à la médecine traditionnelle avec souvent une prise en charge trop tardive des services spécialisés.
Early esophageal cancer with mucosal bridging in the resting room: A case report
Authors: Liu Ying-Ling , Liu Jie , Wang Ye-Tao 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Patients diagnosed with esophageal mucosal bridges often experience symptoms such as chest pain and dysphagia, which pose considerable challenges for endoscopic surgical interventions.
CASE SUMMARY
We present a case involving early-stage esophageal cancer discovered in a resting room, notable for the rare manifestation of esophageal mucosal bridging. Following a comprehensive multidisciplinary discussion and the development of a treatment strategy, we proceeded with endoscopic submucosal dissection for the patient. During the procedure, we encountered operational challenges due to the presence of a diverticulum and a partial absence of the muscularis propria. To facilitate the retraction of a portion of the resected specimen, we utilized dental floss. Ultimately, we successfully excised the entire lesion. After a three-day period of fasting with a water-only diet, subsequent iodine water cholangiography did not indicate any perforations, and the patient was advised to transition to a liquid diet. The patient was discharged five days post-operation. A follow-up endoscopy conducted three months later revealed scar-like changes in the mid-esophagus, with the patient reporting no significant discomfort.
CONCLUSION
In summary, although esophageal mucosal bridges are rarely documented, they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of mechanical dysphagia. Furthermore, endoscopic therapy represents a feasible approach for their management.
Outcomes of bile duct cannulation using a novel contrast-enhanced catheter: A single-center, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kaneko Toru , Kida Mitsuhiro , Kurosu Takahiro , Kitahara Gen , Koyama Shiori , Nomura Nao , Tahara Kumiko , Kusano Chika 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a challenging procedure involving bile duct cannulation. Despite the development of several cannulation devices, none have effectively facilitated the procedure.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy of a recently developed catheter for bile duct cannulation.
METHODS
We retrospectively examined 342 patients who underwent initial cholangiopancreatography. We compared the success rate of bile duct cannulation and the incidence of complications between the groups using existing and novel catheters.
RESULTS
The overall success rates of bile duct cannulation were 98.3% and 99.1% in the existing and novel catheter groups, respectively (P = 0.47). The bile duct cannulation rate using the standard technique was 73.0% and 82.1% in the existing and novel catheter groups, respectively (P = 0.042). Furthermore, when catheterization was performed by expert physicians, the bile duct cannulation rate was significantly higher in the novel catheter group (81.3%) than in the existing catheter group (65.2%) (P = 0.017). The incidence of difficult cannulation was also significantly lower in the novel catheter group (17.4%) than in the existing catheter group (33.0%) (P = 0.019).
CONCLUSION
The novel catheter improved the bile duct cannulation rate using the standard technique and reduced the frequency of difficult cannulation cases, valuable tool in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures performed by experts.
Ife and Bilal: Reflections on an Afro-Asian intercultural, practice-based intervention
Authors: Stacey Cara , Aranha Mark , Clacherty Bronwen , Stone Kristy 
Published: January 2025

This article reflects on an artistic production created between 2017 and 2018 as part of a Mellonfunded, inter-institutional research project titled: ‘Re-centring AfroAsia: Musical and human migrations in the pre-colonial period 700-1500 AD’ (University of Cape Town, University of the Western Cape, University of the Witwatersrand, Ambedkar University Delhi). The production, titled Ife and Bilal, was an intercultural and interdisciplinary collaboration between artists from South Africa, India, and Turkey. As an exploration in grounding contemporary creative and scholarly inquiries outside of Eurocentric discourse, it explored ancient oceanic connections through a live, improvised performance of sound and visuals. In the interconnected world of the Indian Ocean a thousand years ago, water was the conduit that carried people, ideas, and sounds between Africa and Asia. The story of Ife and Bilal revisited that world, where journeys were unpredictable and at the mercy of the forces of nature. Knowledge, collaboration and improvisation were key to survival. The theatrical production embraced these elements, moving away from the literal and towards themes from the littoral, using historically informed media in experimental ways to convey a narrative. Resisting nostalgic or stereotypical representations of a past, the authors drew inspiration from tenth-century Arabic, African and other contemporaneous enquiries into astronomy, astrology, optics, geometry and alchemy. The performed and projected visual art elements explored the material aspects of water, sound, metal and light. Here, science and art worked together with music to locate unseen currents within these historical moments and narratives of fate and fortune. In this article, we reflect on the experimental process of creating Ife and Bilal as artist-researchers, situating our practise within a broader decolonial epistemological project.
Lecturers’ Views on Teaching Composition at South African Universities: A Qualitative Enquiry
Authors: De Villiers Frelét , Palmer Chesney 
Published: January 2025

The pedagogy of composition plays a vital role in developing up-and-coming new composers who are trying to find their own voice. The aim of this study was to explore the views of lecturers at South African universities on teaching composition. Many academic outputs have been published on aspects of composition techniques and skills; however, there is a paucity of sources that deal with teaching composition at higher-level institutions. A qualitative study was conducted in which data were collected by means of conducting semi- structured interviews, using open-ended questions, with six composition lecturers at South African universities. The main findings are that lecturers teach composition based on their backgrounds and experience gained during their careers without imposing their ideas on their students. They strive to provide students with the necessary skillset and compositional techniques. It is considered vital to include theoretical underpinnings, analysis and aural training in the composition module in order to nurture the student towards maturity in their composition styles. This study may help lecturers of composition to understand the nature of composition pedagogy and the essentials of the interaction that should ideally take place between student and lecturer.
Gideon Fagan’s Late Style: the Suite for Strings (1974)
Authors: Lüdemann Winfried 
Published: January 2025

Gideon Fagan’s (1904-80) position in South African music history has not yet been thoroughly established despite his illustrious career as a conductor, music administrator, teacher and composer. This is a remarkable gap in South African music scholarship. The present article is an attempt to highlight Fagan’s importance specifically as a composer by discussing his compositional output from the perspective of its possible division into three creative periods and by examining a representative work from the last of these periods, the Suite for Strings (1974). Besides offering penetrating analyses of the six movements of this work, the article poses the question whether the Suite – together with other works from Fagan’s last creative period – can be approached from the perspective of what has become known in music, art and literature scholarship as ‘late style’. These considerations are contextualised by discussing the tradition of writing biographical studies on important artists, and against the backdrop of investigations into the phenomenon of late style by Theodor W. Adorno, Carl Dahlhaus, Edward Said, Nikolaus Urbanek, Gordon McMullan, Sam Smiles, Michael Spitzer and Robert Spencer.