bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Es un tema familiar de sangre». Cittadinanza e pratiche famigliari tra i discendenti degli emigrati italiani in Uruguay
Authors: Gangemi Alice 
Published: June 2023

Il legame tra Uruguay e Italia affonda le sue radici nei flussi migratori che, iniziati intorno alla metà del xix secolo e proseguiti fino al secondo dopoguerra, comportarono un’ingente immigrazione nel piccolo paese sudamericano. A Montevideo è presente una vivace comunità di tanos, non più figli, ma nipoti o bisnipoti, molti dei quali richiedono la cittadinanza italiana appellandosi allo ius sanguinis. Il saggio, a partire dalle storie di vita di alcuni italo-uruguayani, affronta alcuni temi chiave relativi alla costruzione della loro identità: il rapporto con il cibo italiano e con la lingua italiana, i legami famigliari e i rituali della vita domestica, la memoria della migrazione e i viaggi compiuti nei luoghi di origine degli antenati nel corso dei quali l’Italia come terra ancestrale si configura soprattutto come un territorio dell’immaginario. Tutti questi sono spazi di contrattazione in cui si negoziano i termini dell’identità individuale e del gruppo famigliare, identità che sono fluide e cangianti. Dal dialogo con i discendenti emergono le ragioni che li hanno spinti a richiedere la cittadinanza italiana, ragioni che sono affettive, storiche, sociali, politiche e legate alla giustizia. Nell’ottica della cittadinanza le pratiche famigliari dei discendenti di italiani si configurano come strategie di legittimazione e la memoria della migrazione in quest’ambito diventa una risorsa attivata per agire concretamente nella storia.
La presse en langue française dans la Barcelone révolutionnaire de l’Espagne en guerre (1936-1938)
Authors: Figueres Josep M. 
Published: June 2023

Aperçu de l'édition de presse en langue française publiée à Barcelone durant la Guerre civile espagnole, cet article analyse le contexte qui permit l'éclosion de treize types de publications à la typologie et aux contenus divers. Ce chiffre élevé est le résultat de l'impact social de la présence de volontaires français, de l'importance de la France dans la politique internationale de l’époque et de la volonté des Républicains de donner une projection européenne au conflit. Les bulletins sont publiés à l'attention de la Brigade,-L'avant-garde–, des journalistes – Communiqués de Presse – et des leaders d'opinion -Nova Iberia; leur contenu est défini idéologiquement par le gouvernement catalan et par les partis politiques en charge de l’édition. Le travail journalistique en français est principalement le fait de la Commission pour la Propagande de la Généralité de Catalogne (CPGC) et du POUM (Parti Ouvrier d'Unification Marxiste) communistes indépendants de la tutelle soviétique. À eux deux, ils publient sept des titres parus. Ces publications témoignent de la fragilité du journalisme de guerre, qui ne possède ni périodicité ni continuité. La qualité de conservation de ces fonds dans les bibliothèques est pauvre : on ne trouve que la moitié des sept cents numéros publiés.
The Nervous Testicle
Authors: Bajeux Camille , Fauvel Aude 
Published: June 2023

The French press of the Belle Époque abounded with ads promising their readers mental invigoration through testicular beautification. Where did this link between the appearance of men’s nether regions and mental health come from? This article examines the reasons behind French physicians’ belief, at the eve of the 20th century, that in/sanity and testicular health were correlated. The first part reveals how, in the psychiatric field, certain organicist views led to the idea that inspecting testicles was key to understanding the male psyche. The second part explores how urologists integrated these findings when they treated “false urinary” patients—patients who suffered from mixed symptoms that associated testicular and mental ailments. Perceptions of “testicular angst” therefore prompted a dialogue between two seemingly distant fields—urology and psychiatry—and contributed to shaping new representations of manhood that stressed the vulnerability of male bodies and minds rather than the fortitude of the “stronger sex”.
L’histoire comme justiﬁcation du génocide : l’interprétation du passé du Rwanda par Théoneste Bagosora
Authors: Krivushin Ivan 
Published: June 2023

De mai à juillet 1994, le génocide au Rwanda a coûté la vie à environ un million de Tutsi et de Hutu. Le colonel Théoneste Bagosora, considéré comme l’un des architectes du génocide, a été condamné à la prison à vie en décembre 2008. Il est décédé en septembre 2021 dans la prison de Bamako au Mali. S’appuyant sur les excuses que Bagosora a écrites peu avant son arrestation, le professeur Ivan Krivushin analyse la manière dont le génocide rwandais a été présenté et réécrit par l’un de ses principaux acteurs.
Le mémorial de Verdun : de la mémoire combattante à l’histoire
Authors: Cochet François 
Published: June 2023

Le Mémorial de Verdun, voulu par les Anciens combattants dès 1939, voit finalement le jour en 1967. Il est alors destiné à perpétuer la mémoire sacrée des soldats français et à transmettre un message de sacrifice à l’égard des jeunes générations. Une trentaine d’années après sa création la muséographie avoue son âge et doit être renouvelée d’abord par petites touches puis radicalement dans le cadre du centenaire de la Grande Guerre. Il s’adapte alors à des regards résolument franco-allemands et à des demandes sociales de Grande Guerre très différentes de celles des années 1960.
Hitler na Kershaw (II). Wat een kwarteeuw historisch onderzoek (1999‑2023) ons leert over de volwassen Hitler (1919‑1945)
Authors: Van Samang Fabian 
Published: June 2023

Hoewel Kershaws Hitlerbiografie door heel wat analisten als de definitieve biografie werd omschreven, viel het historisch onderzoek na het verschijnen van de beide delen allerminst stil. In dit overzichtsartikel geeft historicus Fabian Van Samang een stand van zaken van de Hitlerhistoriografie sinds de eeuwwende, met een bijzonder focus op Hitler als privépersoon. Een artikel over de jonge Hitler (1889-1919) van dezelfde auteur verscheen eerder in Getuigen nummer 134. Deze bijdrage begint bij de dertigjarige ex-frontsoldaat en eindigt bij het abrupte overlijden van de ‘Führer’ in de bunker onder de rijkskanselarij op 30 april 1945.
Comparison of dentinal tubule penetration of three different root canal sealers by confocal laser scanning microscopy
Authors: Gülmez Hafize Kılıç , Kaya Sadullah , Özata Merve Yeniçeri 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This study compared three different root canal sealers in terms of depth, area, and percentage of penetration into dentinal tubules.

Methods:
Sixty extracted human mandibular premolars were allocated into three groups, each containing twenty teeth, and filled with either AH Plus, MTA Fillapex, or Well Root ST root canal sealers, and gutta-percha. Horizontal sections were taken at a distance of 1, 4, and 7 mm levels from the apical of the teeth and examined under a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). Statistical analysis of the data involved running a Kruskal–Wallis-H-test.

Results:
There was no significant difference between the sealers in the apical and middle sections (P > 0.05). The penetration area and depth in the coronal section were the lowest in the MTA Fillapex compared to the AH Plus sealer (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the sections in terms of penetration percentage (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The sealers presented similar dentinal penetration area, depth, and percentage on the middle and apical sections. In the coronal section, the values were high within three parameters.
Aggression and its correlation with plasma C-reactive protein levels in patients with schizophrenia: A hospital based cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh Aru Shikha , Borgohain Lakshimi , Singh Bhupindar 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The correlation between plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) and aggression in schizophrenia has recently become an area of interest. As an acute phase reactant, neuro-immuno-modulatory and neurohumoral functions of CRP might have a role in understanding causation of aggression in disease and this may have implications in therapeutic intervention.

Aims:
To assess aggression and plasma CRP in patients with schizophrenia and to compare aggression in patients with normal and elevated CRP.

Methods and Material:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of one year (2019-2020). Patients of schizophrenia as per International Classification of Diseases 10 were selected. Modified Overt Aggression Scale was applied, and plasma CRP levels were estimated in the selected patients.

Statistical Analysis:
Mean aggression scores were compared in patients with normal and elevated CRP. And aggression scores were correlated with plasma CRP levels.

Results:
Mean aggression score (22.93 ± 2.80) was significantly (P < .001) higher in patients with elevated CRP. There is a positive correlation (r = 0.855, P < .001) between aggression and plasma CRP.

Conclusion:
Patients with elevated CRP were more aggressive compared to the patients with normal CRP.
Dermatitis artefacta: A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Singh Surender , Chikhalkar Siddhi , Kabbannavar Yallappa R. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Dermatitis artefacta (DA) is a rare psychological disorder in which patients self-inflict cutaneous lesions to satisfy an emotional need. Here, we describe a case of DA initially misdiagnosed as pemphigus. This case represents the importance of the timely recognition and treatment of DA to prevent its progression like in our case scarring alopecia.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ERGONOMI KOGNITIF DENGAN METODE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS RATING TECHNIQUE PADA PENGEMUDI BRT BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA
Authors: Aminuddin AP Rezki Amelia 
Published: June 2023

Pada tahun 2021, BRT mengalami 12 kali kecelakaan dan pada tahun 2022 terjadi 34 kali kecelakaan. Tingginya angka kecelakaan disebabkan oleh adanya kesalahan manusia yang berasal dari pengemudi BRT sendiri dan ada juga yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan orang lain atau pengemudi kendaraan lain sehingga diperlukan kesadaran mental pengemudi yang disebut SA (situation awareness). Tujuan penelitian adalah perbandingan terhadap SA pengemudi BRT pada kondisi padat lalu lintas berdasarkan waktu kerja yaitu pagi hari dan sore hari. SA pengemudi diukur dengan menggunakan metode SART (Situation awareness Rating Technique). Subjek penelitian adalah Supir BRT Pengemudi BRT Rute Bandara Adisucipto – Pakem. Objek penelitian adalah situation awareness tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas pagi hari pada pukul 7.00 – 9.00 WIB dan tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas sore hari pada pukul 16.00 - 18.00 WIB. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik non parametrik t test. Hasil Perbandingan SA pengemudi BRT pada kondisi padat lalu lintas berdasarkan waktu kerja yaitu pagi hari dan sore hari diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata usia pengemudi shift pagi adalah 34 tahun dan pengemudi shift sore rata-rata berusia 32 tahun dengan lama bekerja rata-rata 3 tahun. Nilai SA tidak berbeda signifikan ditunjukkan dalam t test sebesar 0.213. Secara nilai mean SA pengemudi shift pagi lebih tinggi daripada pengemudi shift sore.

In 2021, BRT had 12 accidents and in 2022 there were 34 accidents. The high number of accidents is caused by human error originating from BRT drivers themselves and some are caused by the mistakes of other people or drivers of other vehicles so that driver mental awareness is needed called SA (situation awareness). The purpose of the study was a comparison of SA BRT drivers in heavy traffic conditions based on working time, namely morning and evening. Driver SA is measured using the SART (Situation awareness Rating Technique) method. The subject of the study was a BRT Driver BRT Driver for the Adisucipto – Pakem Airport Route. The object of the study is situation awareness of the level of morning traffic density at 7.00 - 9.00 WIB and the level of afternoon traffic density at 16.00 - 18.00 WIB. The statistical test in this study is a non-parametric statistical test t test. Comparison of SA BRT drivers in heavy traffic conditions based on working time, namely morning and evening, it was found that the average age of morning shift drivers was 34 years and afternoon shift drivers were 32 years old with an average working length of 3 years. The value of SA is not significantly different shown in the t test of 0.213. In terms of mean value, SA of morning shift drivers is higher than that of afternoon shift drivers.
The relationship between nurse leadership and emotional intelligence: a literature review
Authors: Lipickytė Erika , Sabaliauskas Stanislav , Klyčmuradov Murad 
Published: June 2023

Today's healthcare system needs people who can work independently, be proactive, make responsible decisions and deliver effective results. Nurses with higher emotional intelligence are more likely to be more communicative and empathetic, which contributes significantly to a good relationship with the patient and to good performance. Leadership qualities are not only present in the nurse administrator in a managerial position, but also in the nurse who interacts with patients on a daily basis. The relationship between nurses' emotional intelligence and leadership is an area of research that is relatively new.
Aim of the study. To investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership in nursing by analysing the results of existing research.
Methods. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database. According to the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 5 scientific articles were included and analysed in the systematic review.
Results and conclusions. The results of the study revealed the main issues raised in the scientific literature - the strengthening of nurses' leadership, the development of emotional intelligence and leadership, and the impact of team leader's emotional intelligence on the stress experienced by nurses. The literature analysis also reveals that leaders with emotional intelligence, both in managerial and non-managerial roles, lead to higher quality nursing outcomes and improvements in other factors such as effective communication, and that the development of nurses' leadership and emotional intelligence in undergraduate study programmes requires the introduction of a dedicated course.
THE EFFECT OF MANDELIC ACID ON ACNE-AFFECTED FACIAL SKIN
Authors: Čepukova Enrika , Gierasimovič Zita 
Published: June 2023

As the technology of cosmetology procedures advances, new substances and hardware appear, the aesthetic meaning of the human body improves. Problematic oily facial skin causes psychological discomfort and affects people's quality of life, worsening their social and emotional wellbeing. Problems with oily facial skin include seborrheic dermatitis, acne.
The aim of the study. To evaluate the effect of mandelic acid on facial skin affected by acne.
Methods. Mixed method. The study was conducted in February - April 2023. A 23-year-old research participant was selected through targeted selection. The study applied: the method of comparative analysis in assessing facial skin parameters every second procedure. The monitoring method was chosen by evaluating skin changes with the help of the diagnostic device WOOD LAMP. The testing method was chosen by measuring the level of acne prevalence in the epidermis. The client's 4-chapter card was used to collect anamnesis; the use of cosmetic products at home, lifestyle, health and skin condition were examined.
Results. After a course of procedures, a lower level of skin inflammation, skin sensitivity, fewer rashes and pigment spots, small capillaries are barely noticeable, only a network of cracked capillaries can be seen in larger areas of the face.
Conclusions. Mandelic acids effectively reduce inflammatory processes in facial skin affected by acne, promote faster skin regeneration, and do not cause severe skin necrosis. In the central part of the face, the elements of the rash and the inflammatory area of the skin decreased significantly.
Association Of Triglyceride Glucose Index With Atherogenic Indices In Essential Hypertension
Authors: Rahul Dubey  
Published: June 2023

Background and aim: Insulin resistance has been linked to both triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and hypertension, and it is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The present study aimed to determine the TyG index and atherogenic indices in essential hypertensive subjects and find out the association between them.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 250 patients with essential hypertension and 250 healthy controls were recruited and their serum lipids were analyzed using a Biosystem BA-400 chemistry analyzer. TyG index and atherogenic indices were calculated.
Results: Triglyceride-glucose index was increased significantly in essential hypertension subjects compared to controls. All the atherogenic indices i.e. atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), cardiac risk ratio (CRR), and atherogenic coefficient (AC) were significantly increased in essential hypertensive subjects compared to controls. Additionally, the TyG index demonstrated a statistically significant positive association with the atherogenic index of plasma, cardiac risk ratio, and atherogenic coefficient in participants with essential hypertension.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the TyG index was found to be positively associated with atherogenic indices in essential hypertension, suggesting essential hypertensive subjects are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease.
Analysis of seven micronutrients in breast milk of lactating mothers from the Central Region of Ghana using epithermal neutron activation
Authors: K. Vowotor Michael , S. Sackey Samuel , L. Y. Amuah Charles , Huzortey Andrew , K. Aboh Irene , A. Druye Andrews 
Published: June 2023

Background: Breast milk contains various micronutrients which nourishes a baby with nutrition, and therefore the endorsement for exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months after birth. Such micronutrients, if in excess, can have adverse effects on the baby.
Objective: The levels of seven micronutrients in breast milk obtained from 27 lactating mothers in the Cape Coast Metropolitan area have been determined using Epithermal Neutron Activation Analysis (ENAA). This technique was used because it is suitable for performing both qualitative and quantitative multi-nutritional analyses on samples, and offers accuracies and sensitivities superior to those attainable by other methods.
Materials and Methods: During the analysis, a- 3 mm thick flexible boron was used to cut-off thermal neutrons so as to assess epithermal neutrons, thereby creating an activation energy which measured the levels of micronutrients in the breast milk. The standard reference materials used were the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)-336; IAEA-407, IAEA-350 and National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) USA SRM 1577b. The Relative standardization method was used in the quantification of the micronutrients, with an accuracy of about 94.7 %. The micronutrients are Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu) and Iodine (I).
Results: Except for iodine which had levels below the recommended dietary allowance (RDA), the remaining micronutrients had levels above the upper limit of the RDA, with Manganese being the highest.
Conclusion: The levels recorded are directly linked to the food intake of the mothers, and therefore the need for pregnant and lactating mothers to be mindful about what they eat. Children could be exposed to metabolic disorders and diseases as a result of such high levels.
The Purdue Pegboard Test: Normative Data From 1,355 Healthy People From Austria
Authors: Stijic Marko , Petrovic Katja , Schwingenschuh Petra , Koini Marisa , Schmidt Reinhold 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Importance: The Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) is widely used as a measure of manual dexterity. Declining manual dexterity may predict cognitive decline among elderly people, but normative data for this population are scarce.
Objective: To identify demographic and clinical predictors of PPT results in normal middle-aged and elderly Austrian people and to provide norms stratified by significant determinants.
Design: A prospective, community-based cohort study using baseline data of participants from two study panels (1991–1994 and 1999–2003).
Setting: Monocentric study
Participants: 1,355 healthy, randomly selected, community-dwelling people ages 40 to 79 yr.
Method: Extensive clinical examination, including completion of the PPT.
Outcomes and Measures: The number of pegs placed within a 30-s time limit on four subtests: using the right hand, left hand, both hands, and assembly (within 60 s), respectively. Demographic outcomes were the highest grade achieved.
Results: For all four subtests, increasing age (βs = −0.400 to −0.118, SEs = 0.006 to 0.019, p &lt; .001) and male sex (βs = −1.440 to −0.807, SEs = 0.107 to 0.325, p &lt; .001) was related to worse test results. Among vascular risk factors, diabetes (βs = −1.577 to −0.419, SEs = 0.165 to 0.503, p &lt; .001) was related to worse test results but explained only a small portion (0.7%–1.1%) of the variability in PPT performance.
Conclusions and Relevance: We provide age- and sex-specific norms of the PPT for a middle-aged and elderly population. The data represent useful reference values when assessing manual dexterity in older age groups.
What This Article Adds: Advancing age and male sex relate to worse performance on the PPT in a community-dwelling cohort without signs and symptoms of neurological disease. Vascular risk factors explain only very little of the variance of test results in our population. Our study adds to the limited age- and sex-specific norms of the PPT among middle-aged and older people.
الأَنساقُ الثَّقافِيَّة في شِعر الخَوارجِ في العصر الأُمويِّ (شِعرُ الطِّرِمَّاح نموذجًا)
Authors: BOUBES Enas 
Published: June 2023

يهدف النَّقد الثَّقافيّ إلى الكشف عن الرسائل المختفية في النَّصّ الشّعريّ، أي الرّسائل التي يريد الشّاعر أن يوصلها للمُتلقّين بطريقة غير مباشرة، وتختفي هذه الرّسائل وراء الكلمات وبين السّطور، ويُغطّيها الشّاعر بالتّقنيات الأسلوبيّة والبلاغيّة، ويعتمد الشّاعر على الانزياحات اللّغوية والترّكيبية والدّلالية، أي الانزياحات اللّغوية التي تمثّل جمال النَّصّ الشعري. يهتمّ النَّقد الثَّقافيّ بقراءة الرسائل المختفية في النَّصّ الأدبيّ، سواء أكان نثراً أم شعراً، ويبحث عن إيديولوجية مُؤلِّف النَّصّ ومَقاصده الخَفيّة، ويستخرج المعاني العميقة من النَّصّ، ويتعاون النَّقد الثَّقافيّ مع الدّراسات الأسلوبيّة والبلاغيّة والتّحليل النّفسيّ للأدب، ويقرأ الخلفيّة الاجتماعيّة والسّياسيّة للمؤلِّف والنَّصّ أيضاً، ويحاول أن يستنطق الإشاراتِ اللّغوية الموجودة في النَّصّ الشّعري أو النثري المدروس، قد تكون إشارات دينيّة أو أخلاقيّة وقد تكون سياسيّة أو ثقافيّة، ثم يُحلّلُ هذه الإشارات ويشير إلى وظيفتها التّأثيريّة في المتلقّين.
وفي هذا البحث ركّزت على دراسة الإشارات الثَّقافِيَّة في شعر الخوارج في العصر الأمويِّ، واخترت شعر الطِّرِمَّاح نموذجًا لدراسته، لأنّ دراسة الشِّعر السِّياسيّ بمنهج النَّقد الثَّقافيّ دراسة مُثمرة وفاعلة، فالشّعر في العصر الأمويّ كان بمنزلة وسائل الإعلام في عصرنا الحالي، وشعرُ الخوارج مليءٌ بالرسائل الخفيّة، ويتميّز بعاطفة قويّة. ويعتمد هذا البحث على استقراء أشعار الطِّرِمَّاح وتحليلها وفقًا لمنهج النَّقد الثَّقافيّ.