bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Kiss for Cinderella (1925) The Importance of Historical Accuracy in Reconstructing Scores to Silent Films Based on the Mirskey Collection
Authors: Cieślak-Krupa Agnieszka 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Collections of silent film music constitute valuable sources for historical research on the musical practice in the silent film era. The musical prints preserved in the Mirskey Collection were previously used by the author to reconstruct a score for the movie A Kiss for Cinderella (1925, dir. Herbert Brenon). This article describes the historical context considered during the reconstruction and discusses the workflow applied by Nek Mirskey (Bronisław Mirski) as a musical director of movie theatres. A comparative analysis of sheet music from the Mirskey Collection accompanied by handwritten notes, original cue sheet compiled by James Bradford for the Paramount Pictures, and a digitised copy of the film, have led to conclusions that are applicable not only to Mirskey's methods of compiling scores, but also to the more general rules for the development of musical accompaniments to silent films in the 1920s.
How to ‘Discover the Beauty of Life’ in / against the Disease? Musicology in the Therapy for the Elderly with Oncological Illnesses
Authors: Makomaska Sylwia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Cooperation between the Institute of Musicology of the University of Warsaw and ‘Jestem’ Foundation began in 2013. The Foundation aims to support adults (especially elderly people) with chronic or terminal illnesses. The so-called ‘hour on beauty’, the Foundation's innovation introduced as part of the schedule of activities for patients, takes the form of weekly meetings with interesting persons (journalists, actors, travellers, etc.), and in the last several years – also with students of musicology. Cooperation involves regular facultative classes at which teams of musicology students prepare educational-therapeutic projects subsequently implemented at the Foundation's seat as part of the ‘hour on beauty’. The paper presents the model of cooperation worked out over the years and examples of original projects implemented by musicology students. The diversity of topics has been discussed here along with effective methods of patient activation (such as task-oriented listening, joint singing, and improvisation using everyday objects). The Foundation's work fills a gap in the Polish health care system resulting from the National Health Fund (NFZ) only financing stationary and home-based hospices but not designating any resources for day-care hospices targeting those oncological patients who need not be permanently hospitalised. The Foundation strives to prevent their exclusion and to improve the quality of their lives as well as their well-being. The benefits of the cooperation are invaluable. There is no doubt that this project (innovative on the Polish scale) reveals a new and potentially surprising function of musicology in the contemporary world.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk UREA dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Mahdalena  , Siti Mutmainah  
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk Urea dan pupuk Kotoran Sapi serta Interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (E. guineensis Jacq). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan praktik Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda Jl. KH. Wahid Hasyim I, Kelurahan Sempaja Selatan, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimatan Timur Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan, mulai dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan percobaan faktorial 3 x 4 yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah urea (N) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu N0 (tanpa perlakuan), N1 (200 gram/L/Polybag), N2 (250 gram/L/Polybag), dan N3 (300 gram/L/Polybag). Faktor kedua adalah kotoran sapi (K) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K0 (tanpa perlakuan), K1 (200 gram/polybag) dan K2 (250 gram/polybag). Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan pupuk urea dan pupuk kotoran sapi pada parameter tinggi, diameter batang, dan jumlah helai daun tanaman 45 HSP, 75 HSP dan 105 HSP tidak berpengaruh nyata . Interaksi pupuk Urea dan pupuk. Kotoran Sapi berpengaruh nyata pada paremeter tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang umur 105 HSP untuk interaksi keduanya disarankan menggunakan dosis pemupukan N2: 250 gram/L/Polybag dan K1: 200 gram/polybag
Kata Kunci : Elaeis, Nitrogen, Organik
Pengaruh Aplikasi ZPT Air Kelapa dan Pupuk ZA Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Oksilia Oksilia , Krisman Penyabar Halawa Meiman , Jali Syafran , Muzar Missdiani 
Published: February 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu bahan yang banyak digunakan sebagai penyedap masakan yang produksi terus menurun akibat luasan areal panen yang mengalami degradasi unsr hara akibat penggun
Bawang merah merupakan salah satu bahan yang banyak digunakan sebagai penyedap masakan yang produksi terus menurun akibat luasan areal panen yang mengalami degradasi unsr hara akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan. Untuk itu diperlukan pemupukan tepat dosis dan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh untuk menambah kualitas lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ZPT air kelapa dan pupuk ZA pada pertumbuhan serta produksi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini dirancang secara Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) factorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi air kelapa (50%, 75%, 100% dan pupuk ZA (200 kgha-1, 400kg ha-1, dan 600 kgha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian ZPT air kelapa dan pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Konsentrasi Air kelapa terbaik yaitu 75% dan pupuk ZA dengan dosis 400 kg ha-1 secara nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter umbi, serta berat basah umbi rumpun-1.
aan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan. Untuk itu diperlukan pemupukan tepat dosis dan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh untuk menambah kualitas lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ZPT air kelapa dan pupuk ZA pada pertumbuhan serta produksi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini dirancang secara Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) factorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi air kelapa (50%, 75%, 100% dan pupuk ZA (200 kgha-1, 400kg ha-1, dan 600 kgha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian ZPT air kelapa dan pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Konsentrasi Air kelapa terbaik yaitu 75% dan pupuk ZA dengan dosis 400 kg ha-1 secara nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter umbi, serta berat basah umbi rumpun-1.
O uso do verbo ΜΙΑIΝΩ em Estesícoro 19 e o páthos homérico evocado
Authors: Canazart Gabriela 
Published: February 2023

É consenso entre os comentadores que o fragmento 19 de Estesícoro (DAVIES; FINGLASS, 2014) faz alusões à Ilíada de Homero. Os focos das discussões dessas alusões são a caracterização de Gerião, que porta armas tal como os heróis iliádicos, e, principalmente, o símile da papoula, que, apesar da tradicionalidade da comparação dos heróis com plantas, parece retomar o contexto e o páthos especificamente homéricos. O presente artigo propõe-se a expandir essas discussões por meio da análise dos usos do verbo μιαίνω, tanto no fragmento quanto na Ilíada, e discutir como o poema estesicoreu recupera os contextos homéricos do uso verbal e, por meio deles, gera empatia por Gerião no receptor.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTEGRAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO CLÍNICO EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cavalcante Malena Gadelha , Arruda Késsia Cristiane de Oliveira , Sousa Maria Alana Lima de , Francelino Eudiana Vale 
Published: February 2023

A evolução do farmacêutico clínico fez com que aumentassem as responsabilidades ligadas diretamente ao paciente, com isso, criaram-se as resoluções de diretoria colegiada (RDC) 585/13 e a RDC 675/19. Estas regulamentam as atribuições do farmacêutico clínico em unidades de terapia intensiva e dá outras providências. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a importância da integração do farmacêutico clínico em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de 2015 a 2020. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e "National Center for Biotechnology Information (Pubmed) com os descritores “Pharmacy Service”, AND “Intensive care units" AND "Pharmacist” entre julho a setembro de 2020, usando os seguintes filtros: publicações dos últimos 5 anos; texto completo livre e idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. No total foram encontrados 34 artigos, destes, foram excluídos 24 artigos, devido duplicidade, texto limitado e temas não relacionados com o estudo. Apenas 8 artigos se enquadraram nos critérios de elegibilidade. Os artigos tiveram em comum os seguintes pontos: reconciliação medicamentosa, avaliação da farmacoterapia, identificações de reações adversas, diminuição do tempo de internação e problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRMs). As principais PRMs encontradas incluíram erros de medicação, eventos adversos e interações medicamentosas. Aponta-se que as intervenções farmacêuticas na UTI influenciam positivamente na morbidade, mortalidade e custos com cuidados de saúde. Diante disso, a integração do farmacêutico em UTIs é de suma importância tanto para a segurança do paciente, bem como, para redução de custos nessas unidades.
Acute epidural vertex hematoma with good hemostasis using delayed surgery after monitoring of coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters: A case report
Authors: Kotani Saki , Murakami Nobukuni , Doi Tomoyuki , Ogawa Takahiro , Hashimoto Naoya 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The appropriate timing and method of surgery for vertex epidural hematoma (VEDH) are uncertain due to the presentation and slow symptomatic exacerbation caused by bleeding from a venous origin involving the injured superior sagittal sinus (SSS). Coagulation and fibrinolytic disorders that occur after traumatic brain injury also worsen bleeding. For these reasons, it is challenging to decide the surgical procedure and timing of surgery.

Case Description:
A 24-year-old man involved a car accident and was transported to our emergency department. He was unconscious but not lethargic. Computed tomography showed VEDH overlying the SSS, and hematoma increased temporarily. Due to abnormal coagulation and fibrinolysis at admission, he underwent intentionally delayed surgery after control of coagulation and fibrinolysis. Bilateral parasagittal craniotomy was chosen to ensure hemostasis from the torn SSS. The patient improved without complications and was discharged with no neurological deficit. This case indicates that this surgical strategy is favorable for VEDH with slow symptomatic progression.

Conclusion:
VEDH is mostly caused by bleeding from the injured SSS secondary to diastatic fracture of sagittal suture. Intentionally delayed surgical intervention using bilateral parasagittal craniotomy after stabilization of coagulation and fibrinolysis is favorable for prevention of further hemorrhage and good hemostasis.
Middle meningeal artery embolisation: The review of a new treatment for chronic subdural hematomas
Authors: Msheik Ali , Fares Youssef , Mohanna Mohammad , Aoude Ahmad , Shkeir Mohamad , Chehade Feras , Kanj Ali , Mohanna Assaad 
Published: February 2023

Background:This is a literature review aiming to provide an update about the recent findings related to the efficacy of middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) in the treatment of chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs), comparison with conventional therapy and deduction of the current recommendations and indications.Methods:The literature is reviewed using a search through the PubMed index using keywords. Studies are then screened, skimmed, and thoroughly read. 32 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and are included in the study.Results:Five indications for the application of MMA embolization (MMAE) are deducted from the literature. The usage as a preventive measure after surgical treatment of symptomatic cSDHs in patients with a high risk of recurrence and the usage as a standalone procedure has been the most common reasons for indication of this procedure. Rates of failures for the aforementioned indications have been 6.8% and 3.8%, respectively.Conclusion:The safety of MMAE as a procedure is regarded as a general theme in the literature and can be considered for future applications. Usage of this procedure in clinical trials with more patient segregation and timeframe assessment relative to surgical intervention are recommendations of this literature review.
Uncommon metastases to the brain: Frontal lobe myoepithelial carcinoma
Authors: Chong César , Wong-Achi Xavier , Pozo Marlon , Pico Janio 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Myoepithelial tumors have been widely described as a rare form of salivary gland neoplasm, although currently soft-tissue phenotypes have also been identified. These are tumors composed entirely of myoepithelial cells that exhibit a dual epithelial and smooth muscle phenotype. The occurrence of myoepithelial tumors within the central nervous system is also extremely rare, with only a few cases reported. Treatment options include surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.

Case Description:
The authors present a case of soft-tissue myoepithelial carcinoma with an unusual brain metastasis, rarely described in the literature. The purpose of this article is to present an update on the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology when affecting the central nervous system, through the review of the current evidence.

Conclusion:
However, despite complete surgical resection, there is about a significative high rate of local recurrence and metastasis. Careful patient follow-up and staging is essential for better characterization and understanding of this tumor’s behavior.
Recovery of volitional movement with epidural stimulation after “complete” spinal cord injury due to gunshot: A case report and literature review
Authors: Gupta Rishabh , Johnson Reid , Samadani Uzma 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Epidural spinal cord stimulation (eSCS) restores volitional movement and improves autonomic function after nonpenetrating and traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). There is limited evidence of its utility for penetrating SCI (pSCI).

Case Description:
A 25-year-old male sustained a gunshot wound (GSW) resulting in T6 motor/sensory paraplegia and complete loss of bowel and bladder function. Following eSCS placement, he regained partial volitional movement and has independent bowel movements 40% of the time.

Conclusion:
A 25-year-old pSCI patient who, following a GSW resulting in T6-level paraplegia, sustained marked recovery of volitional movement and autonomic function following eSCS placement.
Usefulness of Intraoperative ultrasound for cortical dysplasia type I treatment - A single-center experience
Authors: Sufianov Albert , Simfukwe Keith , Iakimov Iurii A. , Sufianov Rinat A. , Rassi Marcio S. , Mastronardi Luciano , Borba Luis A. B. , Campero Alvaro , Rangel Carlos Castillo , Baldoncini Matias 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCD) cause a subgroup of malformations of cortical development that has been closely linked to cause drug intractable epilepsy. Attaining adequate and safe resection of the dysplastic lesion has proved to be a viable option to archive meaningful seizure control. Of the three types of FCD (types I, II, and III), type I has the least detectable architectural and radiological abnormalities. This makes it challenging (preoperatively and intraoperatively) to achieve adequate resection. Intraoperatively, ultrasound navigation has proven an effective tool during the resection of these lesions. We evaluate our institutional experience in surgical management of FCD type I using intraoperative ultrasound (IoUS).

Methods:
Our work is a retrospective and descriptive study, where we analyzed patients diagnosed with refractory epilepsy who underwent IoUS-guided epileptogenic tissue resection. The surgical cases analyzed were from January 2015 to June 2020 at the Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Tyumen, only patients with histological confirmation of postoperative CDF type I were included in the study.

Results:
Of the 11 patients with histologically diagnosed FCD type I, 81.8% of the patients postoperatively had a significant reduction in seizure frequency (Engel outcome I-II).

Conclusion:
IoUS is a critical tool for detecting and delineating FCD type I lesions, which is necessary for effective post-epilepsy surgery results.
Epidemiology of Herpes Zoster in the pre-vaccination era: establishing the baseline for vaccination programme’s impact in Spain
Authors: Risco Risco Carlos , Herrador Zaida , Lopez-Perea Noemí , Martínez-Urbistondo Diego , del Villar Carrero Rafael Suárez , Masa-Calles Josefa 
Published: February 2023

Background
Herpes zoster (HZ) affects 1 in 3 persons in their lifetime, and the risk of HZ increases with increasing age and the presence of immunocompromising conditions. In Spain, vaccination guidelines were recently updated to include the recommendation of the new recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) for certain risk groups.

Aim
To describe the epidemiology of HZ-related hospitalisations in Spain in order to prioritise vaccination recommendations and define a baseline to monitor the effectiveness of vaccination policies.

Methods
Retrospective study using the National Health System’s Hospital Discharge Records Database, including all HZ-related hospitalisations from 1998 to 2018.

Results
The 65,401 HZ-related hospitalisations, corresponded to an annual mean hospitalisation rate of 6.75 per 100,000 population. There was an increasing trend of HZ hospitalisations over the study period. This rate was higher in males and older age groups, particularly over 65 years. Comorbidities with higher risk of readmission were leukaemia/lymphoma (RR 2.4; 95% CI: 2.3–2.6) and solid malignant neoplasm (RR 2.2; 95% CI: 2.1–2.4). Comorbidities associated with higher risk of mortality were leukaemia/lymphoma (RR 2.9; 95% CI: 2.7–3.2), solid malignant neoplasm (RR 2.9; 95% CI: 2.7–3.1) and HIV infection (RR 2.2; 95% CI: 1.8–2.7).

Conclusion
Of all patients hospitalised with HZ, those with greater risk of mortality or readmission belonged to the groups prioritised by the current vaccination recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health. Our study provided relevant information on clinical aspects of HZ and established the base for future assessments of vaccination policies.
Menakar Kendala Penerapan Sistem PsPSP Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Pada Usaha Tani Kakao Aceh
Authors: Wardah Eva , Budi Setia 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dari penerapan sistem PsPSP pada usaha tani kakao yang ada di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala dalam penerapan sistem PsPSP (Panen sering, Pemangkasan, Sanitasi dan Pemupukan) pada usaha tani kakao untuk peningkatan produksi kakao. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode survei di mana penentuan lokasi ditentukan secara purposive (sengaja) di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Data primer didapatkan dari responden melalui observasi dan wawancara terstruktur (kuesioner), sedangkan data skunder diperoleh dari berbagai instansi yang ada kaitannya dengan penelitian ini. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan beberapa alat analisis sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian ini yang kemudian dideskripsikan dalam hasil penelitian sehingga menghasilkan gambaran kendala dari penerapan sistem PsPSP usaha tani kakao di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara penerapan seluruh pelaksanaan sistem PsPSP dalam meningkatkan produksi kakao belum optimal. Secara berurutan kegiatan pemangkasan dan sanitasi masih dirasakan kendalanya, sedangkan kegiatan panen sering dan pemupukan tidak dirasakan kendala yang berarti oleh petani. Perlu ditingkatkan kemampuan petani khususnya keterampilan dalam penerapan sistem PsPSP untuk meningkatkan produksi kakao.
Peran Lembaga Adat “Keujruen Blang” Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Budi Setia , Wardah Eva 
Published: February 2023

Keujruen Blang merupakan lembaga adat yang mengakar dalam kehidupan petani di Provinsi Aceh. Keberadaannya menjadi mitra strategis pemerintah dalam kegiatan pembangunan, khususnya pemberdayaan petani padi sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Keujruen Blang pada kegiatan usaha tani padi sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan statistik nonparametrik dan pengukuran data menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan Keujruen Blang masih dirasakan perannya oleh masyarakat tani padi sawah dalam hal; (1)mengatur pembagian air ke sawah petani, (2)menentukan dan mengoordinir jadwal turun ke sawah, (3) menyelesaikan sengketa antara petani padi sawah (4)mengoordinasikan khanduri blang (5)menyosialisasikan dan memberikan sanksi kepada petani yang melanggar hukum adat serta (6) mengutip iuran pada masyarakat tani padi sawah. Keterlibatan aktif para Keujruen Blang sangat diperlukan mulai dari merumuskan rencana, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi dari kegiatan usaha tani pada masyarakat tani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara