bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of niche complementarity in the strengthening of the diversity-ecosystem functioning relationship over time
Authors: Amyntas Angelos , Berti Emilio , Gauzens Benoit , Albert Georg , Yu Wentao , Werner Alexandra , Eisenhauer Nico , Brose Ulrich 
Published: May 2023

1. Species-rich communities exhibit higher levels of ecosystem
functioning compared to species-poor ones, and this positive
relationship strengthens over time. One proposed explanation for this
phenomenon is the reduction of niche overlap among plants or animals,
which corresponds to increased complementarity and reduced competition.
2. In order to examine the potential of increased complementarity
among plants or animals to strengthen the relationship between diversity
and ecosystem functions, we integrated models of bio-energetic
population dynamics and food-web assembly. Through the simulation of
various scenarios of plant and animal complementarity change, we sought
to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the observed increases in (1)
primary productivity, (2) control of herbivores by predators, and (3)
reduction of herbivore pressure on plants in species-rich communities.
3. Our findings reveal that increased niche complementarity of
plants can steepen the diversity-function relationships if it does not
increase their intraspecific competition, while increasing
complementarity among animals during community assembly can also have a
positive effect but with considerable variability.
4. The study highlights the importance of trait variation both among
and within species, and the interplay between intra- and interspecific
competition strength in shaping the functioning of ecosystems over time.
These results offer insights into the mechanisms underpinning the
diversity-functioning relationship, and have practical implications for
ecosystem management and conservation efforts.
First STEPS: Primary Outcomes of a Randomized, Stepped-Care Behavioral Clinical Trial for Parents of Young Children with New Onset Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Hilliard Marisa E. , Tully Carrie , Monaghan Maureen , Hildebrandt Tom , Wang Christine H. , Barber John R. , Clary Lauren , Gallagher Katherine , Levy Wendy , Cogen Fran , Henderson Celia , Karaviti Lefkothea , Streisand Randi 
Published: May 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Objective: Despite the emotional challenges of parental adjustment to a child’s type 1 diabetes diagnosis and the unique complexities of early childhood, there are few programs designed to meet the needs of parents of young children at new-onset. This study evaluated First STEPS, a stepped-care behavioral intervention designed to support parents’ psychosocial functioning and promote children’s glycemic outcomes.</p>
<p>Research Design and Methods: Using a two-site randomized clinical trial design, parents (n=157) of children age 1-6 years completed baseline data within 2 months of diabetes diagnosis and were randomized to intervention (n=115) or usual care (n=42) for 9 months. Intervention steps included: (1) peer parent coaching, with step-ups to (2) structured behavioral counseling, and (3) professional consultations with a diabetes educator and psychologist, based on parent mood and child HbA1c. Participants completed follow-ups at 9- and 15-months post-randomization. Primary outcomes were parent depressive symptoms and child HbA1c.</p>
<p>Results: Depressive symptoms improved in both groups, and intervention parents had significantly lower depressive symptoms at 9- and 15-month follow-ups compared to usual care. HbA1c decreased in both groups, but there were no between-group differences at 9- or 15-months. </p>
<p>Conclusions: FIRST Steps improved parents’ mood following young children’s type 1 diabetes diagnosis. Results indicate likely benefits of parent coach support, supplemented by intervention intensifications including behavioral intervention and diabetes education. This model has high potential for patient engagement. The absence of a medical intervention component may explain null findings for HbA1c; incorporating targeted behavioral support for intensive diabetes treatment may maximize intervention impact. </p>
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Negara yang dilanda Konflik: Studi Kasus di Pattani Thailand
Authors: Djamil Nasrullah , Rajab Khairunnas , Helmiati Helmiati 
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan pemerintah Thailand belum dapat berjalan sesuai harapan dikarenakan ditanggapi secara berbeda oleh masyarakat Muslim sehingga berdampak pada sistem pendidikan di Thailand. Situasi ini mencerminkan dinamika kepentingan dalam arah yang berbeda antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan mengidentifikasi perkembangan minoritas Muslim di Pattani, Thailand. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review, yang menceritakan tentang ulasan, rangkuman, dan pemikiran tulisan tentang berbagai sumber kepustakaan. Komunitas Muslim di Thailand menghadapi dinamika dalam mempertahankan kepercayaannya. Pemerintah secara tidak langsung menyusun kurikulum dan kebijakan untuk mengintegrasikan antara agama Islam, Nasionalisme dan budaya Budha.
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Secondary to Herpes Simplex Virus -1 Reactivation After Treatment With Dexamethasone and Sarilumab for Covid-19 Disease
Authors: Roe Thomas , Waddy Sam , Nikitas Nikitas 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The immunological response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the treatment of COVID-19 disease present a potential susceptibility to viral reactivation, particularly Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1).

Case Presentation
A 49-year-old female presented to hospital with severe COVID-19 pneumonitis and was given sarilumab and dexamethasone. She was intubated and ventilated in the intensive care unit (ICU) and initially demonstrated biochemical and clinical evidence of improvement. This was followed by a severe acute deterioration in respiratory, renal, and cardiovascular function, accompanied by a vesicular rash on the face. Polymerase chain reaction confirmed HSV-1 reactivation and treatment with acyclovir was commenced. After 49 days in ICU the patient was successfully weaned from all organ support, and she made a satisfactory recovery.

Conclusions
HSV-1 reactivation is common in COVID-19 and likely contributes to poorer clinical outcomes. The mechanism causing susceptibility to viral reactivation is not clearly defined, however, the development of critical illness induced immunosuppression via dysfunction of interferon and interleukin pathways is a likely mechanism. This effect could be perpetuated with immunosuppressant medications, although further research is needed to characterise this phenomenon.
End-of-life Care in the Intesive Care Unit and Nursing Roles in Communicating with Families
Authors: Tzenalis Anastasios , Papaemmanuel Helen , Kipourgos George , Elesnitsalis George 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Professionals in Intensive Care Units face death, shifting their role from therapists to caregivers in end-of-life management. The nursing attitude and response to death has been shown to affect the quality of palliative care and end-of-life services that are interrelated services.

Aim of the study
The aim of this research was to evaluate the professional attitude of nurses towards the care of the families of critically ill patients in the ICU, leading to the emergence of specific attitudes, relating them to their demographic and professional characteristics, with the aim of drawing conclusions for the improvement of quality in end-of-life care.

Material and Methods
The sample of the study was 81 nurses from a large tertiary hospital. Participants completed the “Nurse Activities for Communicating with Families” (NACF) questionnaire. The questions are about ways in which nurses can help the patient’s family during the patient’s stay in the ICU.

Results
The results revealed that the nurses took actions related to the information and psychological support of the patient’s family. On the contrary, they did not focus on the spiritual / religious needs of the patient and the needs of the family based on their cultural background.

Conclusions
The professional treatment of staff is characterized by compassion and empathy, but it is necessary to train them on important issues related to diversity, including the religious, spiritual values and beliefs of patients and their relatives.
Awake Prone Decubitus Positioning in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
Authors: García Agustin , Galeiras Rita , Pertega-Díaz Sonia 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
To date, recommendations for the implementation of awake prone positioning in patients with hypoxia secondary to SARSCoV2 infection have been extrapolated from prior studies on respiratory distress. Thus, we carried out a systematic review and metaanalysis to evaluate the benefits of pronation on the oxygenation, need for endotracheal intubation (ETI), and mortality of this group of patients. We carried out a systematic search in the PubMed and Embase databases between June 2020 and November 2021. A randomeffects metaanalysis was performed to evaluate the impact of pronation on the ETI and mortality rates. A total of 213 articles were identified, 15 of which were finally included in this review. A significant decrease in the mortality rate was observed in the group of pronated patients (relative risk [RR] = 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.480.99; p = 0.044), but no significant effect was observed on the need for ETI (RR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.631.00; p = 0.051). However, a subgroup analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) did reveal a significant decrease in the need for this intervention (RR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.710.97). Prone positioning was found to significantly reduce mortality, also diminishing the need for ETI, although this effect was statistically significant only in the subgroup analysis of RCTs. Patients’ response to awake prone positioning could be greater when this procedure is implemented early and in combination with noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) or highflow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy.
The Effect of Firm Size and Sales Growth on The Capital Structure and Financial Performance of The Tourism Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Widawati Ida Ayu Putri 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm size and sales growth on the capital structure on the tourism industry and the effect of firm size, sales growth, and capital structure on the financial performance of a firm in the tourism industry that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method for the tourism industry companies based on the determined criteria; 21 tourism industry companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013–2016 period were selected as samples. This research applies a classic assumption test and the multiple regression analysis technique using statistic test on Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. The results of the analysis indicate that firm size has a positive influence on a firm's financial performance; meanwhile, the capital structure has a negative effect on financial performance. Sales growth was found to not have any influence on the financial performance. Similarly, firm size and sales growth did not have any effect on the capital structure.
Keywords : Firm size, sales growth, capital structure, financial performance
Doble dinámica de los trastornos de conducta
Authors: Massó Salazar Lenin 
Published: May 2023

La dinámica en la que se configuran los trastornos de conducta es objeto de análisis frecuente, tanto por diferentes disciplinas como desde posiciones teóricas diversas. Este artículo, constituye una reflexión teórica que aborda desde una perspectiva dialéctica, una aproximación al doble proceso en el que se configuran los trastornos de conducta, desde los nexos entre lo biológico y lo social hasta los procesos contradictorios entre el condicionamiento mediato y el inmediato. En él se exponen argumentos de diversas teorías explicativas con el fin de contribuir a la comprensión del complejo fenómeno interactivo y multidimensional que es la conducta.
Role of Environment Dimensions to strive Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Triple Bottom Line Approach
Authors: Prakash Deepti , Bisla Meenakshi , Arora Twinkle 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study aims to examine the role of Sustainable Entrepreneurship through the lens of Triple Bottom Line (TBL) with intervention of environment dimensions in Indian MSMEs context.

Theoretical framework: Sustainability has become the most important concern in today’s world due to the changes in the climate and environment deterioration. The TBL approach includes the people, planet and profit perspective; environment dimensions include the green and non-green initiatives that would help entrepreneurs to achieve their sustainable goals.

Design/methodology/approach: The quantitative research design is adopted to collect 107 entrepreneurs’ data from Delhi NCR using purposive sampling. The study examines the relationship among Sustainable Entrepreneurs (profit, planet and people) and environmental dimensions (green and non-green initiative) using SPSS and Hayes PROCESS.

Findings: The study concludes that there exists a correlation between people and planet; people and non-green initiatives; planet and profit; planet and non-green initiatives; and lastly green initiatives and non-green initiatives. In addition, non-green initiative mediates the relationship between people and planet. However, planet is correlated with only profit.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The research discusses various approaches for MSME to endeavour sustainability with the help of environment dimensions. The appropriate practice of adopting such sustainable approaches will eventually drive enterprises towards profit, thus becoming sustainable entrepreneurs.

Originality/value: TBL approach is viewed along with the environmental dimensions for the purpose of protecting environment and enabling an enterprise move towards higher profit. The study also discusses strategies for policymakers, education institutes for promoting sustainable entrepreneurship.
Exploring Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection in Profit Sharing Contract
Authors: Salman Kautsar Riza 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to review relevant articles on the problem of adverse selection and moral hazard in profit-sharing contracts in Islamic Banks. Adverse selection and moral hazard problems are problems that occur in profit-sharing contracts, so they impact the low porti on of this contract financing compared to margin-based and fee-based contracts.

Theoretical framework: The profit sharing contract in an Islamic bank has two potential problems, namely adverse selection and moral hazard that arise due to asymmetric information. Asymmetric information can occur due to limited information owned by Islamic banks as owners of funds (shahibul maal) regarding the business to be run by customers (mudharib). This asymmetric information mainly causes the agency problem. If an agent is negligent in making decisions with negative consequences and does not want to take responsibility for his actions, this can be classified as a moral hazard. Moral hazard can be in the form of self-interest, side effects, fraud, opportunism, and the behaviour of agents who commit willful mistakes, negligence and breach of contract. Meanwhile, adverse selection arises when the principal cannot observe the agent's characteristics because of asymmetric information before the contract is signed.

Design/methodology/approach: The study uses a qualitative approach by reviewing previous articles relevant to the discussion. The study is aligned with the practices that occur in profit-sharing contracts. Furthermore, discussions are deepened through forum group discussions with experts and practitioners in Islamic banks.

Findings: The results show that the conflicts in profit-sharing contracts include principal-agent conflicts and principal-principal conflicts due to adverse selection and moral hazards. The study results reveal that signalling and screening measures can be applied to overcome adverse selection problems while monitoring actions and switching to debt contracts can overcome moral hazard problems.

Research, Practical & Social implication: The study has implications for Islamic banks to draw up a clear and complete profit-sharing contract with the mudharib to reduce the moral hazard committed by the mudharib. In this case, Islamic banks can also ask the mudharib to submit comprehensive financial reports regarding their financial performance. Islamic banks must also pay attention to signalling and screening efforts to prevent adverse selection.

Originality/value: The value of the study provides a new literacy regarding the potential for agency conflict in the form of moral hazard and adverse selection that will be faced by Islamic banks when applying profit-sharing contracts with other parties as managers (mudharib).
How Can Management Accounting Contribute to Risk Management Strategies Within Organization Case Study of Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from Emerging Countries
Authors: Hashem Firas Na’el Rawhi , Hashem Abdulrahman Na’el Rawhi 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Current study aimed at exploring the impact of management accounting in supporting risks management strategies within Small and Medium Enterprises in Jordan and GCC countries during the fiscal year 2021-2022.

Theoretical framework: Competency of management accounting was chosen as the independent variable which included (Strategic Management, Professional Ethics and Values, Reporting and Control, Leadership, Technology and Analytics, Business Acumen and Operations), while the variable of risk management strategies was chosen to be the dependent variable.

Design/methodology/approach: Through quantitative approach and distributing a questionnaire on (257) financial and accounting managers within Small and Medium Enterprises in Jordan and GCC countries.

Findings: Based on screening the data through SPSS; results of study was able to identify and accept the main hypothesis which argued that "Management accounting competency has a statistically positive influence on risk management strategies within Small and Medium Enterprises in Jordan and GCC countries " with R= 0.877 and a variance of influence that reached 76.9%. As for sub-variables, it was seen through statistical processing that business acumen and operations and leadership were the most influential variables on risk management strategies with a high variance that indicated a statistical influence of 72% and 42.3% respectively.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Study recommended developing and increasing awareness of the importance of management accounting in organizational risk management by promoting the comprehensive and integrated perspective and abandoning the individual perspective of management accounting in the organization; further recommendations were presented in the study.

Originality/Value: These finding could be used as a reference for Small and Medium Enterprises in Jordan and GCC countries
The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Beauty Clinic Brand Equity: the Case of Zap Manado
Authors: Warbung Cicilia Jelly Estherlita , Wowor Maria Christy , Walean Ronny Hansje , Mandagi Deske Wenske 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Setting the context of exploration in beauty clinic industry, the present study aims to examine the influence of SMM on the four dimensions of brand equity: brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty.

Theoretical framework: The scholarly community is witnessing a marked increase in interest regarding the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on brands. However, despite this trend, the literature concerning the effects of SMM on beauty clinic brands remains scant.

Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional survey, facilitated through self-administered online methods, was executed among a sample of customers who had availed themselves of the beauty treatment services provided by the Zap beauty clinic within the past annum. The data gathered was subjected to analysis via the utilization of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) techniques, utilizing the software platforms SPSS and SmartPLS.

Findings: The results indicate that SMM exerts a positive and significant impact on brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings of this investigation are anticipated to provide valuable understandings into the effectiveness of SMM on brand equity within the beauty industry which can improve marketing and branding strategies and building competitive advantage.

Originality/value: This study is an original attempt to propose and test a theoretical framework, explaining the relationships among SMM on the four dimensions of brand equity: brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty in the beauty clinic context.
Analysis of the Feasibility of Immersive Virtualization in Technical Training
Authors: Braz Sílvio Marcos , Winkler Ingrid , Catapan Márcio Fontana 
Published: May 2023

Goal: propose a method of training in regulatory standards using immersive virtualization, aiming at improving student knowledge retention compared to traditional online models.

Theoretical Reference: use of literature through research on similar methods already applied in immersive training, dissertations, articles and national standards.

Method: practical application of training in an immersive environment in two large industries located in the metropolitan region of Curitiba, PR, where the evaluated ones completed an evaluation questionnaire according to their degree of satisfaction, which is the main parameter used in this work to prove the efficiency of the method.

Results and conclusion: the practical application of immersive training, compilation of data and analysis of results confirm the viability proposed in the method. As the country develops technologically, the method will have its applicability increasingly accessible and proven.

Research implications: a method of technological training developed as an alternative to the current molds, will certainly bring great contributions to the academy, and, at the same time, with the reduction of machine downtime, displacements, logistical costs and agglomerations, this work will bring contributions to the industry.

Originality/Value: with the advent of the covid-19 pandemic experienced in recent times, traditional methods of professional training needed to be quickly adapted, aiming to minimize the impact caused by the restriction of physical contact between people. The proposed method provides the possibility of maintaining professional training processes, offering society the possibility of being trained effectively.