bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Abduction of the Future Between inventive thinking and speculative design
Authors: Zingale Salvatore 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Evolutionary history, writes Peirce, teaches us that the future influences the present: it conditions it, puts it into question, and places it in a state of planning. To be in evolution, as well as to feel part of a history, means to project oneself, to form an idea, a prefiguration, of what we could be in a future state, no matter how distant.
The logical form of every design and the inventive process is abduction, in particular projective abduction, which proposes as the object of discovery an object or event that has yet to be realized. In this sense, abduction can also be defined as the semiotics of the possible. Is it possible to outline an abductive design method?
My contribution aims to discuss how abduction, and with it, everything that contributes to the formation of an inventive habit, can be considered as the ineliminable step of every design process. This is the case of Speculative Design, which has had the credit of introducing the notion of possibility into design thinking.
The animated machine: possible poetic intersections between religion and computational-based entities
Authors: Santos Victoria Dos 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents and examines two hypothetical case studies picturing a near future where digital machines have transcended their merely instrumental constitution and participate in performances having religious resemblances. The paper Illustrate how and why a) certain shared activities between humans and ‘machines’ can be understood as ‘religious’ by following Fontanille’s Forms of Life and Wittgenstein’s nonessentialist approach to language; b) animism is the ontology that best describes such intimate and ‘nonutilitarian’ interrelations with digital forms of existence; c) in religious experiences with computational-based entities the type of discourse prevailing the most corresponds to the category of poetic language. In conclusion, both hypothetical scenarios strive to illuminate how the unfolding of poetic and animistic interactions with the computational medium provide experiences that can be ascribed to the notion of religion and, more importantly, how we are already moving towards such intimate religious entanglements with the digital context.
No Change After A Storm? A Review of Post Electoral Defeat Changes in Party Structure And Organisational Culture
Authors: Kaczorowska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper explores if and how electoral defeats affect the changes in organisational structure of political parties and investigates whether party characteristics, such as being in a government or in an opposition, its country of origin affect how parties respond to defeat in terms of the party organizational structure. For the purposes of this article, three elements were considered for the scope of organisational structure change: party decomposition, change of power balance and the appearance of new organs or bodies in the party. Analysis is based on the examination of 73 parties from 28 countries, and of the consideration of party efforts to change their organization. The conclusion, however, was unclear. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of 12 selected political parties representing three different party systems and electoral systems was also conducted. The study of the Polish, Belgian and British systems facilitate explanation of the reasons why parties take some selective corrective structural actions after electoral defeat. Nevertheless, they are mostly not to be fundamental and have some relation to a specific conditions affecting concrete parties in different party systems.
Distinguishing Murder from Suicide: Prevalence and General Investigative Features
Authors: Kryezi Alban , Kryezi Avdi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The right to life includes the absolute freedom of the individual to live without being endangered or threatened, in conditions of freedom and promotion of interpersonal values. The purpose of the paper is to provide a general overview of the right to life, including the consequences of denying this right, as well as the main forms or distinguishing investigative characteristics in determining whether it is a case of murder or suicide. To provide the required data, a statistical method was used, through which the frequency of murder and suicide during the years 2019-2022 was presented. The comparative method was used to compare the findings on the change in number in relation to the prevalence of murders and suicides. The interview method was used to collect data on the prevalence of murders and suicides at the local level, as well as to determine the distinctive investigative features of these cases. The results of the research indicate that murder, aggravated murder and suicide have been decreased during the period 2019-2022, respectively the first six months of 2022. The results also indicate that investigators may face some difficulties such as the lack of cooperation of witnesses, the unintentional and intentional destruction of evidence, the movement of the victim’s body by changing its position, or even in some cases the lack of professionalism of the investigator. Based on the results, the investigators can distinguish whether it is a case of murder or suicide based on the position of the victim, the type of caused wound, bodily secretions, the past of the victim and the presence of a weapon at the scene. Investigators do not often face doubts as to whether the case is murder or suicide due to sufficient evidence. The research indicates that in some cases the investigators can also face those situations when the murder is staged with manipulative methods to look like suicide.
Functional state of skin microvascular bed according to laser doppler flowmetry in patients with arterial hypertension combined with hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Streltsova N. N. , Vasiliev A. P. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The great importance of risk factors, such as arterial hypertension (AH) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-H), for development of cardiovascular diseases, makes highly relevant to obtain the data of the nature of microcirculation (MC) changes that are a key link of maintaining homeostasis under their concomitant influence. Aim – to evaluate functional state of skin microvascular bed using laser Doppler flowmetry in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and combined with hypercholesterolemia. Materials and Methods. The study involved 37 practically healthy volunteers and 94 patients with 2–3 stage of AH, which were divided into 2 groups: Gr.1 with LDL-CH level ≤3.5 mmol/l (n = 35) and Gr.2 with LDL-H level >3.5 mmol/l (n = 59). MC of the forearm skin was assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry. Parameters of basal blood flow, the amplitude-frequency spectrum of its fluctuations, nutritional MC, and parameters of occlusion test were evaluated. Results. Analyzing rhythm structure of blood flow fluctuations, statistically significant decrease in standardized parameters of their amplitude in endothelial and myogenic frequency ranges was revealed in patients with elevated LDL-CH levels compared to patients of Gr.1 by 19.7 % and 9.7 % (р = 0.045), respectively, which indicated weakening of endothelial function and constriction of precapillary segment of MC. These changes were accompanied by decrease in reserve of microvascular blood flow by 9.1 % in Gr.2 of patients (p = 0.044) with pronounced trend towards reduction of capillary perfusion and activation of blood flow through arteriolovenular shunts. Conclusion. More pronounced functional disorders of MC, characterized by endothelial dysfunction, constriction of precapillary segment, and decrease in reserve potential of tissue hemoperfusion were revealed in AH patients with atherogenic hyperlipidemia vs AH patients.
Lacunary stroke. Clinical cases
Authors: Zakharycheva T. A. , Shirokova A. S. , Polyakov A. G. , Yaitskaya E. O. , Chekurina S. L. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Cerebral microangiopathy is the leading cause of vascular cognitive disorders accompined by dementia in the final stages of the disease. Purpose – to study the spectrum of lacunar syndromes in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents based on our own observations and provide a description of rare clinical variants of the didorders. Materials and methods. We examined 18 patients (10 men and 8 women) aged 33 to 66 years (mean age 52.33 years) in the acute period of lacunar strokes (LS). We studied the neurological status, the data of laboratory-instrumental, speech therapy and neuropsychological testing. The diagnosis of LS was verified using magnetic resonance imaging. Results. Lacunar strokes were more common in patients of mature age (72.22 %) suffering from arterial hypertension (88.89 %) in combination with obesity (44.44 %); patients with atherosclerosis of the coronary and cerebral arteries (27.78 %), type 2 diabetes mellitus (22.22 %) found to have lacunar stroke less often. The sensorimotor hemisyndrome was found to be prevailed (44.44 %). Other classical lacunar syndromes were detected less frequently: with the same frequency (16.67 %) – isolated hemihypesthesia and «hemiballism / hemichorea», as well as «dysarthria – clumsy hand» (11.11 %). The predominant localization of the lesion is the right hemisphere (88.89 %), the internal capsule (66.67 %), rarely the thalamus (27.78 %). Multiple LS were registered in 27.78 % of cases, including the patients with tandem atherostenosis of the cerebral arteries. Descriptions of two clinical cases of LS are presented. Conclusion. Sensorimotor hemisyndrome dominated in clinical scenario. We also observed more rare disorders – bulbar syndrome with anarthria with bilateral damage to the knee of the internal capsule and hyperkinetic syndrome with myoclonus of the respiratory, vocal and articular apparatus. The right-hemispheric lesion predominated with the localization of foci in the internal capsule, the thalamus suffered rarely. Multiple LS were registered in 27.78 % of cases. LSs have unfavorable prognosis for patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension combined with tandem stenoses of extra- and intracerebral arteries with cognitive disorders that made it difficult to manage patients. The relevance of LS neuroimaging in overweight patients was noted.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Daya Saing Camilan Berbahan Baku Mocaf
Authors: Sundari Sri , Kusuma M A Ahsin , Subagiyo Amar , Abdurrahman Alwan 
Published: December 2022

CamilanÂ mocaf merupakan makanan ringanÂ yang saat ini banyak diminati Â masyarakat terbukti dengan Â banyaknya Â bermunculan Â toko oleh-oleh Â khasÂ daerah yang Â menjual Â camilan Â mocaf dengan beraneka rasa. PembuatanÂ camilanÂ mocaf sebagai inovasi Â diversifikasi Â produk olahan Â tepung Â mocaf dipelopori Â olehÂ Ibu DianÂ Nita di Desa Kraton Kecamatan Kencong sebagai Mitra â€œProgram Kemitraan Masyarakatâ€. PermasalahanÂ yang dialami Mitra sebelum adanya kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, antara lain : adonan mocaf dilakukanÂ secara manual denganÂ hanya Â menggunakan Â tanganÂ tanpa dimixer Â sehingga Â kapasitasnya Â sangat Â sedikit Â dan memakanÂ waktu lama; penggunaanÂ oven yang masihÂ sederhana sehingga Â tingkat Â kematangan produk kurang merata serta kapasitas yang kurang memadai sehingga Â produk yang dihasilkan setiap Â kali Â produksi masih Â rendah.Â Â Â Desain Â produkÂ kemasan Â kurang Â menarik, Â pengemasan masih belum mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa dan ketahanan produk yang masih belum lama serta belum memiliki ijin P-IRT. Pembukuan belum dilakukan sehingga sulit mengetahui harga pokok produksi dan penentuan Â harga jual sehingga Â kesulitan Â untuk Â menghitung Â keuntungan yang sesungguhnya Â dari usaha camilanÂ mocaf Â tersebut. UntukÂ Â mengatasi Â permasalahanÂ Â yang Â dialamiÂ Â Mitra, Â maka Â solusi Â yang Â telah dilakukanÂ pada kegiatanÂ Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini antara lain: Â untuk Â membuat Â adonan,Â digunakan Â satu buah Mixer adonan kue stainless steel, Type B.10, dengan kapasitas 10 liter Â sehingga dapat meningkatkanÂ kapasitas produksi dan menghemat waktu; agar tingkat Â kematanganÂ lebih merata Â digunakanÂ Â ovenÂ yang Â lebih Â canggih Â yang Â terbuat Â dari Â stainleesÂ Â steel tiga deck dengan ukuran: tinggi 160 cm, lebar 106 cm, tebal 70 cm, berbahan bakar gas LPG dan Â dapat mengatur Â suhu; Â melakukan Â desainÂ ulang Â label kemasanÂ yangÂ lebih Â menarik Â dan informatif ; meningkatkanÂ pengelolaan manajemenÂ pembukuanÂ dengan menggunakanÂ Standard Akuntansi Keuangan Sederhana, serta memperlancar Â proses pemasaran melalui Â pembuatan toko online. Berdasarkan waktu selama proses produksi ternyata adaÂ efisiensiÂ Â waktu Â selama Â proses Â produksi Â menggunakanÂ Â mesinÂ Â yang Â telah Â diberikan; dilakukan Â demonstrasi Â dan pelatihan Â yang selanjutnya Â mitra Â diminta Â membuat Â camilan mocaf Â dengan peralatan mekanis secara mandiri; Â mengadakan pelatihanÂ membuat pembukuan berdasarkan Standard Akuntansi Keuangan Sederhana.Â Kata kunci: CamilanÂ mocaf, Teknologi pengolahan, Desain produk kemasan
EDUKASI “PENOL” (PENYEMARAK ESSENTIAL OIL) DAN PELATIHAN PRODUK SEDIAAN GUNA KESEHATAN BAGI KOMUNITAS MILENIAL DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Paramawidhita Risqika , Suryadini Halida , Citrariana Shesanthi 
Published: December 2022

Essential Oil memiliki multimanfaat yang baik untuk digunakan dalam sediaan aromaterapi. Seiring perkembangan zaman dengan teknologi semakin canggih sehingga mendukung maraknya pemakaian produk-produk yang dikenal dengan “Back To Nature” salah satunya dengan mengangkat pamor dari essential oil terutama produk untuk kesehatan, dikarenakan dengan menggunakan minyak jenis ini akan memberi rasa relaksasi pada tubuh. Kaum millenial merupakan generasi maju sebagai contoh permodelan di masyarakat dan menjadi mitra yang akan mendukung untuk menyemarakkan penggunaan essential oil. Hal ini merupakan faktor penting dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan pembuatan sediaan aromaterapi berbahan essential oil kepada sekelompok komunitas milenial di kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian edukasi dan menambah ketertarikan tentang essential oil, pelatihan pembuatan sediaan aromaterapi, serta di akhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian pre dan post test dalam bentuk kuisioner. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan ialah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, ketertarikan dan ketrampilan membuat sediaan aromaterapi bagi pihak mitra serta dapat menjadi inspirasi untuk dapat menyemarakkan potensi dari essential oil dalam mewujudkan komunitas milenial yang kreatif dan inovatif.
Edukasi Tentang Ketahanan Psikologis Untuk Mengurangi Stress Ibu Hamil Selama COVID-19 di RW 07 dan RW 08 Margasari Karawaci Tangerang
Authors: Winarni Lastri Mei , Ariani Septy , Wulan Ratna 
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 meningkatkan stress dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kebijakan pembatasan sosial memberikan dampak pada pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil terutama kunjungan antenatal care. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi ibu hamil mengenai ketahanan psikologis untuk mengurangi stress ibu hamil di RW 07 dan RW 08 Margasari Karawaci Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi individu dengan pendekatan pretes dan postes pada 22 ibu hamil. Pengukuran kecemasan ibu hamil menggunakan kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dengan dua kali pengukuran dengan jarak satu minggu setelah edukasi. Hasilnya adalah 68,2% ibu mendapatkan skor stress tinggi dan setelah mendapatkan edukasi mengenai ketahanan psikologis, pada pengukuran kedua terdapat 40,9% ibu yang masih memiliki skor stress tinggi. Skor rerata sebelum intervensi adalah 12,91 dan setelah intervensi adalah 12,10. Kesimpulan edukasi ketahanan psikologis dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan tingkat stress pada ibu hamil
Perancangan Aplikasi Tanggap Api Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Design Sprint
Authors: Tedyyana Agus , Fauzi Muhammad , Enda Depandi , Ratnawati Fajar , Syam Elgamar 
Published: December 2022

<p>Indonesia merupakan negara yang rentan terhadap ancaman bencana yang berkaitan dengan iklim dan fenomena-fenomena alam seperti tanah longsor, kebakaran hutan, banjir hingga kekeringan. Kabupaten Bengkalis adalah kabupaten yang berada di pesisir timur Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia. Sepanjang tahun 2019 setidaknya terjadi 209 kejadian bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan luas areal yang terbakar sekitar 2146,2 Ha. Sebagai bagian upaya mencapai kesiapsiagaan dan ketahanan bencana, peneliti mencoba membangun sebuah aplikasi <em>mobile</em> yang berguna sebagai asisten yang mudah dibawa dan digunakan kapan saja dengan cangkupan wilayah sekitar Pulau Bengkalis. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa kebutuhan adalah <em>design sprint</em>. Dimana hasil dari <em>design sprint</em> bisa dikembangkan secara cepat karena sudah mengalami proses prototipe dan validasi terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Proses sebuah iterasi <em>design sprint</em> hanya memakan waktu lima hari<em>.</em> Dari hasil pengujian <em>prototype</em> di iterasi terakhir dalam proses <em>design sprint</em><em> </em>di penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa <em>prototype</em> yang dirancang mendapatkan skor rata-rata 68,21 berdasarkan skor <em>System Usability Scale</em> (<em>SUS</em>), dan berada di kategori <em>good</em> berdasarkan <em>adjective rating</em>. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut kemudian dihasilkan sebuah <em>minimum viable product</em> yang fitur-fiturnya sudah tervalidasi dengan kebutuhan pengguna.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to the threat of disasters related to climate and natural phenomena such as landslides, forest fires, floods to drought. Bengkalis Regency is a district on the east coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Throughout 2019, at least 209 forest and land fire disasters occurred with a burned area of around 2146,2 Ha. As part of efforts to achieve disaster preparedness and resilience, researchers are trying to build a mobile application that is useful as an assistant that is easy to carry and use at any time. the area around the island of Bengkalis. The method used to analyze needs is a design sprint. Where the results of the design sprint can be developed quickly because it has undergone a process of prototyping and validating user needs. The process of a design sprint iteration only takes five days. From the results of prototype testing in the last iteration of design sprint in this research, it was found that the designed prototype got an average score of 68,21 based on the System Usability Scale (SUS) score, and in the good category based on the adjective rating. Based on these results, a minimum viable product is produced whose features have been validated with user needs.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>
Konsep Decision Tree Reptree untuk Melakukan Optimasi Rule dalam Fuzzy Inference System Tsukamoto
Authors: Tundo Tundo , 'Uyun Shofwatul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang decision tree REPTree dalam membuat suatu rule yang terbentuk dari produksi minyak kelapa sawit di PT Tapiana Nadenggan, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor banyaknya kelapa sawit, permintaan yang ada, serta persediaan yang tersedia. Konsep dari decision tree REPTree adalah konsep awal dari decision tree J48 yang kemudian mengalami pemangkasan kembali, sehingg rule yang yang terbentuk lebih minimal dan praktis. Rule yang minimal dan praktis belum tentu dapat dikatakan terbaik, untuk membuktikan hal itu perlu adanya uji coba dan pembuktian. Pembuktian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini salah satunya dengan menggunakan perbandingan decision tree J48 dan Random Tree dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui optimasi rule yang terbentuk dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy inference system Tsukamoto, setelah dihitung bahwa decision tree REPTree mempunyai Average Forecasting Error Rate (AFER) yang lebih kecil sebesar 23,17% dengan nilai kebenaran 76,83%, sedangkan J48 memiliki tingkat error sebesar 24,96%, dengan nilai kebenaran 75,04%, sementara Random Tree memiliki tingkat error sebesar 36,51%, dengan nilai kebenaran 63,49% pada kasus prediksi produksi minyak kelapa sawit di PT Tapiana Nadenggan. AbstractThis research explains about REPTree's decision tree in making a rule that is formed from the production of palm oil in PT Tapiana Nadenggan, which is influenced by factors of the amount of palm oil, existing demand, and available supplies. The concept of the REPTree decision tree is the initial concept of the J48 decision tree which then experiences pruning, so that the rules formed are more minimal and practical. A minimum and practical rule may not be the best, to prove that there is a need for trials and proofs. Proof carried out in this research is one of them by using a comparison of decision trees J48 and Random Tree with the aim to find out the optimization of rules formed using the Tsukamoto system's fuzzy inference method, after calculating that the REPTree decision tree has a more average Forecasting Error Rate (AFER) error tree small of 23.17% with a truth value of 76.83%, while J48 has an error rate of 24.96%, with a truth value of 75.04%, while Random Tree has an error rate of 36.51%, with a truth value of 63, 49% in the case of prediction of palm oil production at PT Tapiana Nadenggan.
Systematic Literature Review di Bidang Sistem Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer
Authors: Priharsari Diah 
Published: December 2022

<p class="Abstrak">Salah satu pendekatan studi pustaka adalah <em>Systematic Literature Review</em> (SLR). Walaupun sudah terdapat banyak naskah berbahasa Indonesia atau asing yang menggunakan SLR sebagai metodologi dalam penelitiannya, namun naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang mengulas tentang SLR masih terbatas atau malah tidak ada. Pada paper ini dirangkumkan langkah-langkah SLR berdasarkan publikasi-publikasi di jurnal berkualitas. Naskah ini berisi panduan untuk melakukan SLR bagi peneliti-peneliti pemula. Isi naskah ini meliputi: metode SLR yang terdiri dari empat tahap (menentukan tujuan SLR, inisiasi dan pemilihan pustaka, analisis dan <em>coding</em>, dan perencanaan untuk mempresentasikan hasil), penentuan kualitas SLR, dan kritik untuk SLR.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>This paper provides a guideline for novel researchers to conduct SLR. Although SLR method is quite familiar in Indonesia, a complete essay that explains about SLR in Indonesia is hard to find. This paper resumes SLR stages from various papers published in high quality journals. This paper includes: four stages of conducting SLR (identifying the SLR objectives, searching strategies dan pilot searching, coding and analysing, and presenting the findings), things to be considered to evaluate SLR quality, and critics to SLR. </em></p><p class="Abstrak"><strong><br /></strong></p>