bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAĞIMSIZLIK SONRASI AZERBAYCAN’IN EKONOMİK GELİŞİM SEYRİ
Authors: YÜCE Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Güney Kafkasya stratejik konumu dolayısıyla tarih boyunca büyük güçlerin dikkati çekmiş ve bu nedenle de söz konusu devletlerin nüfuz mücadele alanı içinde kalmıştır. Güney Kafkasya coğrafyasının bir parçası olan Azerbaycan hem bölgesinin sahip olduğu jeostrajik açıdan hem de kendi topraklarının konumu açısında büyük bir öneme ve jeostratejik konuma sahiptir. Güney Kafkasya hem coğrafi konumu hem de sahip olduğu doğal kaynaklar itibariyle stratejik bir yapı arz etmektedir. Güney Kafkasya, Asya ile Avrupa birleştiren bir geçit olduğu gibi İslam ve Hristiyan medeniyetinin kesiştiği bir bölge özelliğini de taşımaktadır.
Asya-Avrupa arasında bir köprü oluşturan ve kültürlerin kesiştiği önemli bir kavşak noktası olan Güney Kafkasya verimli tarım arazileri yanında doğal gaz, petrol ve demir cevheri gibi madenler bakımından zengin kaynaklara da sahip bulunmaktadır. Enerji tüketimi, petrol ve doğalgaza bağımlılığı giderek artan dünyada petrolün kullanım alanlarının hızla artması nedeniyle dikkatler Kafkasya’ya çevrilmiştir.
Bu zenginliğin işletilmeye başlanması, Kafkasya’da kısa zamanda akla durgunluk verecek değişikliklere neden olmuş ve bölge bütün dünyada tanınmaya başlamıştır.
Secondary Targets Are Not So Secondary: Commentary on Michael Marks' Case Study of "Jane"
Authors: Ruork Allison K. 
Published: June 2023

Michael Marks (2022) describes the case of "Jane," a client presenting with multiple concerns and targets for treatment, who was treated over six months using Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) at the DBT Clinic at Rutgers University (DBT-RU). Treatment of Jane was consistent with the principles of DBT and represented significant progress in treatment broadly and, more specifically, clear gains in addressing therapy interfering behaviors, increasing willingness to engage in accurate expression and needs assertion in her romantic relationships, and decreasing hopelessness, which subsequently decreased suicidal ideation. Despite this significant progress Marks reports ongoing struggles with noticing change as it was happening, polarization, and painful and frustrating interpersonal transactions. In this commentary, I propose that many of the transactional (and highly understandable) pitfalls experienced by Marks and Jane may have been addressed by a case conceptualization that more actively integrated the “secondary targets” in DBT, which are anchored in the dialectical dilemmas represented by three continua: Emotion Vulnerability versus Self-Invalidation; Unrelenting Crises versus Inhibited Grieving; and Active-Passivity versus Apparent Competence. Specifically, I suggest that consistent and thorough inclusion of secondary targets in treatment can decrease the potential for polarization and transactions that lead to stagnation and can make therapy more efficient. In addition, I address some of the challenges to such a conceptualization.
Kelly’s Circle of Safety and Healing: An Extended Schema Therapy Narrative and Interpretative Investigation
Authors: Edwards David J.A. 
Published: June 2023

This is a narrative case study of the psychotherapy of Kelly (pseudonym) that describes processes that took place within the last 17 sessions of a longer therapy of 67 sessions over a period of 26 months. A phenomenologically grounded and coherent account takes readers on an experiential journey that enables them to live through aspects of the process at least partially. These processes began in session 52 in which Kelly saw an image of a circle of caring people within which a series of child parts of herself were able to find a sense of safety and holding. Over the course of the sessions, eight different child parts approached and eventually entered the circle, each representing a different dissociated set of early schema patterns, each with its own related emotional distress. Through dialogue work and imagery rescripting, the predicament of each child and her unmet needs were brought into focus. This served as the basis for providing corrective emotional experiences that led to the child parts feeling able to voluntarily step into the circle. The material serves as the basis for theoretical-interpretative investigations with a focus on the phenomenology of memory and transformation in experiential psychotherapy. This is organized under several themes: (1) complexes, schemas, and internal working models; (2) autobiographical memory and the working self; (3) the “theater of consciousness” and the “theater of the imagination”; (4) understanding the figures that entered Kelly’s healing circle; (5) how far back can we remember? (6) reparenting, corrective experiences, and imagery rescripting; and (7) coping decisions and demanding and punitive features in coping modes. A brief conclusion aims to contribute to our understanding of the phenomenology of corrective experiences and psychological transformation.
The Addition of C, Zn-C and Sn-C on Anatase Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Application
Authors: Novianti Ressa Muhripah , Nursam Natalita Maulani , - Shobih , Hidayat Jojo , Soepriyanto Syoni 
Published: June 2023

DSSC (dye-sensitized solar cell) is a third-generation photovoltaic technology that can convert solar energy into electric current using a photoelectrochemical mechanism. Photoelectrode is one of the significant elements in DSSC, where photoexcited electrons are generated, and serves as an electron transport medium. Anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) is often used as photoelectrode material because of its excellent photoactivity, high stability, non-toxicity, environmental friendliness, and low price. Many DSSC modifications have been conducted to overcome the efficiency limitations in DSSC, and one of them is carried out by modifying the TiO2 via doping. In this study, TiO2 doped with C and co-doping with Zn (Zn-C) and Sn (Sn-C) were prepared using sol-gel reactions, and they were subsequently applied and tested as photoelectrode in DSSC. The results showed that undoped and doped TiO2 had a porous spherical morphology with inhomogeneous particle sizes. The addition of C, Zn-C and Sn-C dopants has reduced in the crystallite size and the band gap energy of TiO2. The efficiency of DSSC with undoped TiO2 DSSC was 3.83%, while the best performance was obtained from DSSC C-TiO2 with an efficiency of 4.20%. In contrast, the DSSC with Zn-C-TiO2 and Sn-C-TiO2 co-doping produced unexpectedly lower efficiency of 0.71% and 0.85%, respectively.
Toksisitas Sabut Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) terhadap sel Fibroblas sebagai Bahan Penguat Resin Komposit
Authors: Malasari Afrida Nur 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTTeknologi Fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) sedang dikembangkan sebagai bahan inovatif dalam kedokteran gigi. Menipisnya sumber daya fosil merupakan masalah kritis untuk resin komposit serat saat ini. Cocos nucifera L.(sabut kelapa) memiliki potensi tinggi untuk menggantikan bahan penguat serat sintetis. Sebagai bahan baru yang akan dikembangkan, serat sabut kelapa harus diuji biokompatibilitasnya dengan uji toksisitas. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis serat sabut yang aman untuk mengetahui perbandingan fraksi volume serat dan matriks dalam pembuatan material komposit baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental laboratory dengan desain post-test only group design. Uji toksisitas dengan uji enzimatik MTT pada sel fibroblas jaringan Gingiva (GT-1) terhadap serat sabut yang disintesis dengan pelarut organik etanol 96% yang diencerkan 100 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml dan 12,5 mg/ml serta sebagai kontrol dan media kontrol. Setiap sel dilakukan 6 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase kematian sel pada konsentrasi 12,5 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml dan 100 mg/ml adalah 8,33±0,19%; 8,37±0,14% ; 8,39 0,17%, dan 8,30±0,21%. Kesimpulan Sabut kelapa yang disintesis dengan etanol 96% tidak toksik terhadap sel fibroblas gingiva. Namun peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak sabut kelapa menyebabkan peningkatan persentase kematian sel fibroblas GT1. Keywords: Cocos nucifera L; fiber-reinforced composite; toksisitas
UJI DAYA ANALGETIK DAN ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima Pohl.) PADA MENCIT GALUR SWISS
Authors: Octasari Paulina Maya , Wardani Daniar Kusuma , Sari Elisabeth Lionida 
Published: June 2023

Background: Flavonoids are compounds that can function as analgesics and anti-inflammatory. Cassava leaves are known to contain flavonoids with the main content of rutin. The routine flavonoid content in the ethanolic extract of cassava leaves is 4.987% so that it has the potential to be developed as traditional medicine. Objective: This study aimed to determine the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of cassava leaf ethanolic extract (EEDS) and the effect of varying doses of EEDS on analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Methods: This study was a completely randomized experimental study with a unidirectional pattern in mice aged 2-3 months and weighing 20-30 grams. Analgesic testing method used the stretching method with 1% acetic acid as the induction, while the anti-inflammatory test used the edema thickness measurement method with 1% carrageenin induction. The results of the percentage of protection, the change in the percentage of protection, and the percentage of anti-inflammatory power were statistically analyzed. Results: The results showed that EEDS was green-black in color, bitter in taste, 7% drying loss, 12.31% w/w yield and positive for flavonoids. EEDS has analgesic power at a dose of 70; 140; and 280 (mg/kgBB) with a percentage of protection of 26.59%; 24.45%; and 21.96%; change in percentage of protection by 65.75%; 68.51%; and 71.72%. EEDS at a dose of 35; 70; and 140 (mg/kgBW) has a percentage of anti-inflammatory power of 44.93%; 37.34%; and 30.75%. Conclusion: The higher the dose of EEDS, the higher the analgesic power but the lower the anti-inflammatory power
Law Enforcement Domestic Offender Violenc: Domestic Violence
Authors: Mutolib Undang Abdul , Abdillah Nanun , Irfan Asep 
Published: June 2023

Domestic violence according to Law Number 23 of 2004 is any act against a person, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological, and/or domestic misery or suffering including threats to commit unlawful acts, coercion, or deprivation of independence within the scope of the household. This paper aims to find out how to enforce domestic violence or domestic violence laws. The method used is a descriptive method of analysis, which is to explore information that is in accordance with events in the field through the person concerned or respondent. while the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that the Law on Domestic Violence enforced through Law No. 20 of 2003 until now has not been fully enforced effectively to provide protection to victims of domestic violence. Various sociological factors that cause the ineffectiveness of law enforcement include the absence of a common paradigm among law enforcement officials regarding the protection of victims of domestic violence, uneven socialization of legal provisions, unbalanced legal facilities available with cases that occur, not optimal public legal awareness and friction between the values adopted by this law and the values that apply in some communities.
PERANAN SAKRAMEN REKONSILIASI (TOBAT) DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HIDUP ROHANI
Authors: Tantani binti Longkiad  
Published: June 2023

Salah satu kebutuhan paling mendasar dalam perkembangan hidup rohani seseorang adalah bebas dari ikatan dosa aktual dan habitual. Sarana yang paling efektif untuk membebaskan manusia dari ikatan ini adalah Sakramen Rekonsiliasi. Kristus, melalui Gereja-Nya, menyediakan sarana istimewa ini untuk membantu umat beriman agar hidup dalam kemerdekaan anak-anak Allah, bebas dari dosa aktual dan habitual, sehingga mereka berkembang dalam hidup rohaninya, dan hidup dalam persekutuan dengan Allah. Sakramen Rekonsiliasi diberikan sebagai sarana penebusan yang efektif setiap kali manusia jatuh dalam dosa, terutama sekali jika seseorang jatuh dalam dosa berat. Sakramen ini memiliki kekuatan rahmat adikodrati yang berasal dari kuasa Roh Kudus untuk mengampuni, menguduskan, membersihkan, menyucikan dan menyelamatkan, melalui kuasa doa dalam rumus absolusi yang diberikan lewat imam, sebagai alter Christi. Persoalannya, mengapa banyak umat beriman tidak berminat untuk pergi mengaku dosa secara sakramental lewat seorang imam? Bagaimana menanggapi persoalan ini?
GAGASAN GEREJA PERSEKUTUAN (COMMUNIO) DAN KARISMATIK KATOLIK
Authors: Simplesius Sandur  
Published: June 2023

Gereja adalah rumah keselamatan bagi umat Allah. Rumah ini didirikan oleh Yesus dan diwariskan kepada para murid-Nya. Ada banyak teori tentang Gereja dan teori-teori tersebut didasarkan pada ajaran suci dan pandangan para teolog. Kita sebut “model-model Gereja” terhadap pandangan-pandangan ini. Salah satu model Gereja adalah Gereja sebagai komunio atau Gereja Persekutuan. Pada poin pertama, hal ini merupakan komunio atau persekutuan dengan Yesus, kemudian komunio antara murid-murid Yesus, komunio mereka yang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus. Ide Gereja komunio ini didasarkan atas Kisah Para Rasul, suatu komunio para rasul setelah kenaikan Yesus ke surga. Dalam dunia modern konsep Gereja komunio berkembang setalah Konsili Vatikan II. Gereja sebagai komunio juga dikembangkan oleh para teolog setelah konsili seperti Congar dan Dulles.
Setelah Konsili Vatikan II bertumbuh suatu gerakan dalam Gereja yang disebut dengan Pembaharuan Karismatik atau Gerakan Karismatik Katolik. Gerakan ini bertumbuh dalam Gereja Katoli dan memberikan pengaruh besar kepada Gereja dan perkembangannya di dunia modern terutama mengenai peran awam dalam Gereja. Seperti yang kami amati dalam beberapa hal, ide tentang Gereja Pesekutuan diadopsi oleh gerakan ini. Dapat dikatakan bahwa model Gereja dari Persekutuan Karismatik Katolik adalah suatu bentuk atau aktualisasi dari ajaran Konsili Vatikan II. Dalam artikel ini, kami mencoba melihat dan menjelaskan relasi antara Gereja sebagai komunio dengan Gerakan Pembaharuan Karimatik Katolik.
American Catholic Attitudes toward Jews, Judaism, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Bumin Kirill , Cunningham Philip A. , Gregerman Adam , Inbari Motti 
Published: June 2023

This unprecedented survey of a representative sample of American Catholics assesses their opinions about their Jewish neighbors, Judaism, Israel and Palestine, and Catholic Church teaching on these subjects. After comparing the survey's results with similar research on the views of evangelical Christians, the article focuses on implications for Catholic religious education, including the respondents' familiarity with relevant post-Nostra Aetate theological developments in papal and Vatican documents.
Diverse migration patterns and seasonal habitat use of Stone’s sheep (Ovis dalli stonei)
Authors: Enns Grace E. , Jex Bill , Boyce Mark S. 
Published: June 2023

We describe temporal and spatial patterns of seasonal space-use and migration by 16 GPS-collared Stone’s sheep (Ovis dalli stonei) from nine bands in the Cassiar Mountains of northern British Columbia, Canada. Our objectives were to identify the timing of spring and fall migrations, characterize summer and winter ranges, map and describe migration routes and use of stopover sites, and document altitudinal change across seasons. Our last objective was to assess individual migration strategies based on patterns of geographic migration, altitudinal migration, or residency. Median start and end dates of the spring migration were 12 and 17 Jun (range: 20 May to 05 Aug), and of the fall migration were 30 Aug and 22 Sep (range: 21 Aug to 07 Jan). The median area of winter and summer ranges for geographic migrants were 630.8 ha and 2,829.0 ha, respectively, with a broad range from about 233.6 to 10,196.2 ha. Individuals showed high fidelity to winter ranges over the limited duration of the study. The winter and summer ranges of most individuals (n = 15) were at moderate to high elevations with a median summer elevation of 1,709 m (1,563–1,827 m) and 1,673 m (1,478–1,751 m) that varied <150 m between ranges. Almost all collared females (n = 14) exhibited changes in elevation use that coincide with abbreviated altitudinal migration. Specifically, these females descended to lower spring elevations from their winter range (Δ > 150 m), and then gradually moved up to higher-elevation summer ranges (Δ > 150 m). In the fall, they descended to lower elevations (Δ > 100 m) before returning to their higher winter ranges. The median distance travelled along geographic migration routes was 16.3 km (range: 7.6–47.4 km). During the spring migration, most geographic migrants (n = 8) used at least one stopover site (median = 1.5, range: 0–4), while almost all migrants (n = 11) used stopover sites more frequently in the fall (median = 2.5, range: 0–6). Of the 13 migratory individuals that had at least one other collared individual in their band, most migrated at about the same time, occupied the same summer and winter ranges, used similar migration routes and stopover sites, and exhibited the same migration strategy. We found collared females exhibited four different migration strategies which mostly varied across bands. Migration strategies included long-distance geographic migrants (n = 5), short-distance geographic migrants (n = 5), vacillating migrants (n = 2), and abbreviated altitudinal migrants (n = 4). Different migratory strategies occurred within one band where one collared individual migrated and two did not. We conclude that female Stone’s sheep in the Cassiar Mountains displayed a diverse assemblage of seasonal habitat use and migratory behaviors. By delineating seasonal ranges, migration routes and stopover sites, we identify potential areas of priority that can help inform land-use planning and preserve the native migrations of Stone’s sheep in the region.
Impact of Foliar Spraying by Using Some Stimulative Substances on Growth, Green Pods, Dry Seed Yield, Its Components and Some Chemical Constituents of Pea Plants (Pisum sativum L.) under High Temperature Stress Conditions
Authors: Ismail Ashraf Y. , Abdel-Aziz Medhat A. 
Published: June 2023

This experiment was carried out during the two winter seasons of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 at Qaha Vegetable Research Farm (Qalubia Governorate), Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (A. R. C.), Egypt. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of foliar spraying with some stimulative substances i.e. Green Miracle at the rate of 3 cm3 / L, Kaolin (Aluminum silicate) at the rate of 20 g/ L, Selenium element at the rate of 12 mg /L, Megacal Hort at the rate of 2.5 cm3/L, Super Grow Hortic at the rate of 0.75 cm3 /L and High Harvest at the rate of 0.75 cm3/L beside the control treatment (spraying with tap water) on vegetative growth, green pods, dry seed yield and its components as well as seed quality of pea Master B cv. under high temperature stress conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block containing seven treatments with three replicates. Seeds of peas were sown in the 2nd week of September during the two winter growing seasons.
The results showed that, the most estimated parameters were significantly affected with all tested treatments as foliar applications; the superiority effect of the treatments was recorded by using kaolin (Aluminum silicate) followed by selenium element and green miracle which led to obtain the highest significant increase in all the previous studied traits i.e. the vegetative growth, green pods yield, dry seed yield and its components as well as seed quality under high temperature stress conditions. The superior treatment; kaolin at the rate of 20 g/ L increased green pod yield by 36.8 and 33.6 % and enhanced dry seed yield /fed by 34.2 and 32.3 % over the control treatment (the untreated plants) in the two winter seasons, respectively.
High-Cost Cancer Drug Use in Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare
Authors: Bradley Cathy J. , Liang Rifei , Lindrooth Richard C. , Sabik Lindsay M. , Perraillon Marcelo C. 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceMedicare Advantage (MA) plans are designed to incentivize the use of less expensive drugs through capitated payments, formulary control, and preauthorizations for certain drugs. These conditions may reduce spending on high-cost therapies for conditions such as cancer, a condition that is among the most expensive to treat.ObjectiveTo determine whether patients insured by MA plans receive less high-cost drugs than those insured by traditional Medicare (TM).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from the linked Colorado All Payer Claims Database and Colorado Central Cancer Registry. This population-based cohort included adults 65 years and older insured by Medicare with prescription coverage who reside in Colorado and were diagnosed with colorectal (CRC) or non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) between January 2012 and December 2021. The data were analyzed between December 2023 and August 2024.ExposureEnrollment in TM or MA insurance plans.Main Outcomes and MeasuresClaims for chemotherapy and oral targeted agents were identified. Thresholds for high-cost drugs were based on the distribution of drug costs. Inverse probability weighted logistic regression for receiving any cancer drug and for receiving a high-cost cancer drug was estimated, controlling for patient and ecological characteristics. The sample was stratified by cancer site and local/regional and distant stage.ResultsOf 4240 patients included in the analysis (mean [SD] age, 75 [7] years; 2327 [54.9%] female), 1991 were diagnosed with CRC and 2249 with NSCLC. A total of 1647 patients had local or regional CRC, and 344 had distant CRC; 1351 patients had local or regional NSCLC, and 898 had distant NSCLC. In the covariate-adjusted analysis, patients diagnosed with local or regional CRC who were insured by MA were 6.0 percentage points less likely to receive a cancer drug than similar patients insured by TM. Patients diagnosed with distant NSCLC were 10.0 percentage points less likely to receive a cancer drug if insured by MA. Among patients who received a cancer drug, patients insured by MA were less likely to receive a high-cost drug for local or regional CRC (by 10.0 percentage points) and distant CRC (by 9.0 percentage points).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, high-cost drugs were more commonly prescribed among patients enrolled in TM and diagnosed with CRC. A similar pattern was not observed for patients with NSCLC, perhaps because clinical evidence suggests survival benefits to be associated only with certain drugs, all of which are expensive. Nonetheless, MA was modestly associated with reduced high-cost drug utilization and may reduce overall treatment costs.