bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robustness of predicted CMB fluctuations in Cartan F(R) gravity
Authors: Inagaki Tomohiro , Sakamoto Hiroki , Taniguchi Masahiko 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We investigated the cosmology of F(R) gravity rebuilt with the Cartan formalism.
This is called Cartan F(R) gravity.
The well-known F(R) gravity has been introduced to extend the standard cosmology, e.g., to explain the cosmological accelerated expansion as inflation.
Cartan F(R) gravity is based on the Riemann-Cartan geometry.
The curvature R is separated into two parts, one is derived from the Levi-Civita connection and the other from the torsion.
Assuming a matter-independent spin connection, we have successfully rewritten the action of Cartan F(R) gravity into the Einstein-Hilbert action and a scalar field with canonical kinetic and potential terms without any conformal transformations.
This feature simplifies the building and analysis of a new model of inflation.
In this paper, we study two models, the power-law model, and the logarithmic model, and evaluate fluctuations in the cosmological microwave background (CMB) radiation.
We found robust CMB fluctuations via analytical computation
and confirmed this feature through numerical calculations.
Application of the ALOHA simulation model to assess Ammonia leakage from the coal-fired power station of Duyen Hai 2 Thermal Power Plant
Authors: Son V L , Phong V N , Kien T T 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The widespread use of hazardous chemicals in industrial activities can cause chemical accidents in which Ammonia gas leaks are one of the most concerning issues due to their toxic nature and adverse impacts on workers and the working environment. Therefore, accident risk prediction is essential to reduce the extent of damage and develop plans in place for minimizing and controlling unexpected hazards. This paper aims to provide an estimation of Ammonia leakage by ALOHA simulation software with scenarios for Ammonia leakage escaping from storage tanks of a coal-fired power station at Duyen Hai 2 Thermal Power Plant, Tra Vinh province. Three scenarios of chemical (Ammonia) incidents were simulated to assess the degree and extent of the impacts of chemical leakage on humans and the environments, including monthly, seasonally scenarios (for single chemical tank incidents) and two-tank incident scenario. The results show that the monthly scenario in April (29°C; 80,4%; 3,4m/s) and November (27,14°C; 87,2%; 2,9m/s) have the largest influence and the worst effects with the radius of red zone damage of 3.3km from the leakage site. The scenario of the dry season has much higher damage than the rainy one with the red zone is 4.6km. Meanwhile, the damage area of red zone caused by chemical incidents from two tanks leakage is 5.3km. This finding provide the top management level of the factory with a critical view of damage extent caused by chemical incidents for which a proactive plan should be available to prevent from the risks of explosion.
Investigation on the application of ferrate for the treatment of aquaculture wastewater
Authors: Tam Le Khanh , Ngan Dinh Kim , Phuc Hoang Gia , Khoi Tran Tien , Huy Nguyen Nhat , Thuy Nguyen Thi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Ferrate is recently known as a green agent since it provides simultaneously oxidation, coagulation, and disinfection processes for water treatment without harm to the natural environment. However, its application in aquaculture wastewater treatment is still rarely found. In this study, chemical wet oxidation method was utilized to synthesize solid ferrate which was then applied for aquaculture wastewater treatment. The aquaculture samples were collected from a fish pond in Vinh Long province. The influence and optimization of pH and ferrate dose on COD, TSS, NH4
+, TKN, PO4
3-, and coliform removals were investigated using Central Composite Design of Response Surface Methodology. The results revealed that pH and ferrate dose affected differently COD, TSS, NH4
+, TKN, PO4
3-, and coliform removal efficiencies. Therefore, the optimum conditions of pH and ferrate dose varied depending on the responses considered. Among pollutants, phosphate and TSS were most effectively eliminated. Optimum conditions to obtain the highest removal efficiencies of all responses at the same time were then proposed at pH 10.2 and 10.8 mgFe(VI)/L, and pH 7.0 and 11.1 mgFe(VI)/L. The results from this study hence indicated a great potential for ferrate application in aquaculture wastewater treatment.
When to Consider Prepectoral Implant Conversion After Subpectoral Implant Breast Reconstruction and How to Plan It
Authors: Salgarello Marzia , Barone Adesi Liliana , Macrì Giulia , Visconti Giuseppe 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Many deformities occur after subpectoral implant-based breast reconstruction. Today, immediate prepectoral reconstruction with implants shows a significant increase in popularity because it has many advantages over subpectoral positioning: absence of muscle deficit and breast animation deformity, reduced implant dislocation, and less postoperative pain and easy recovery. Implant pocket conversion from the submuscular to prepectoral plane has become our preferred strategy for solving most problems related to the submuscular implant position. The authors performed a retrospective review (from June 2018 to December 2022) of patients who underwent prepectoral implant conversion for correction of animation deformity, dysfunctional chronic pain, or to ameliorate poor cosmetic results. Acellular dermal matrix (ADM) was utilized in the first 7 cases; in the remaining 56 patients polyurethane-covered implants were placed. Resolution of animation deformity and chronic pain were evaluated, as were cosmetic results and any postoperative complications. Sixty-three patients (87 breasts) underwent prepectoral implant conversion with complete resolution of animation deformity and chronic pain as well as improved cosmetic results. Preventive lipofilling was done in 18 patients. Complication rate included 3 periprosthetic seromas in ADM group. All resolved after ultrasound-guided aspiration. Rippling was noted in 3 patients, and edge visibility was documented in 1 patient. There were no incidences of grade 3 or 4 capsular contracture. The prepectoral implant conversion improves functional and aesthetic results, reaching excellent outcomes. Preparation for this surgery with fat grafting is considered a complementary procedure that increases the indications for prepectoral implant conversion.

Level of Evidence: 4
Phylogenomic data reveal cryptic diversity and deep phylogeographical structure within the common chuckwalla, Sauromalus ater (Squamata: Iguanidae)
Authors: Sumarli Alexandra , Hollingsworth Bradford D , Valdez–Villavicencio Jorge H , Reeder Tod W 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Understanding how historical geological processes drive diversification and shape the contemporary distribution of species is fundamental to phylogeography. We take a genomic approach in order to elucidate the deep phylogeographical history and species limits of chuckwallas (Sauromalus), a conspicuous group of lizards of the arid lands of south-western North America. Phylogenetic and population genomic analyses of double digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing data confirm the presence of at least two major lineages, peninsular and continental groups, within the widespread and morphologically variable common chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater). These lineages diversified in the vicinity of the head of the Gulf of California in north-eastern Baja California in the early Pliocene to late Miocene, during the formation of the northern gulf. The peninsular lineage of S. ater subsequently gave rise to the four insular endemic species of Sauromalus associated with the Baja California peninsula. Genomic analyses strongly support the continued recognition of the insular gigantics Sauromalus varius and Sauromalus hispidus as distinct species, although their relationship as sister species remains unresolved. Weaker phylogenetic signal for the insular species Sauromalus slevini and Sauromalus klauberi is provided by the genomic data; thus, it is advocated to continue recognizing these species until additional data can be analysed to evaluate their distinctiveness.
Urinary peptidome analysis in CKD and IgA nephropathy
Authors: Li Zewen , Zeng Nianyi , Zhao Xin , Chen Xuedong , Liang Guangqing , Liu Haiyue , Lin Jinyan , Zheng Peizhuang , Lin Xingtao , Zhou Hongwei , Zheng Daowen 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has emerged as a significant challenge to human health and economic stability in aging societies worldwide. Current clinical practice strategies remain insufficient for the early identification of kidney dysfunction, and the differential diagnosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) predominantly relies on invasive kidney biopsy procedures.

Methods
First, we assessed a case–control cohort to obtain urine samples from healthy controls and biopsy-confirmed CKD patients. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) was applied to detect urinary peptide and then these urinary peptide profiles were used to construct diagnostic models to distinguish CKD patients from controls and identify IgAN patients from other nephropathy patients. Furthermore, we assessed the robustness of the diagnostic models and their reproducibility by applying different algorithms.

Results
A rapid and accurate working platform for detecting CKD and its IgAN subtype based on urinary peptide pattern detected by MALDI-TOF MS was established. Naturally occurring urinary peptide profiles were used to construct a diagnostic model to distinguish CKD patients from controls and identify IgAN patients from other nephropathy patients. The performance of several algorithms was assessed and demonstrated that the robustness of the diagnostic models as well as their reproducibility were satisfactory.

Conclusions
The present findings suggest that the CKD-related and IgAN-specific urinary peptides discovered facilitate precise identification of CKD and its IgAN subtype, offering a dependable framework for screening conditions linked to renal dysfunction. This will aid in comprehending the pathogenesis of nephropathy and identifying potential protein targets for the clinical management of nephropathy.
The reproductive status determines tolerance and resistance to Mycobacterium marinum in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Arch Marta , Vidal Maria , Fuentes Esther , Abat Anmaw Shite , Cardona Pere-Joan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Sex and reproductive status of the host have a major impact on the immune response against infection. Our aim was to understand their impact on host tolerance or resistance in the systemic Mycobacterium marinum infection of Drosophila melanogaster. We measured host survival and bacillary load at time of death, as well as expression by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction of immune genes (diptericin and drosomycin). We also assessed the impact of metabolic and hormonal regulation in the protection against infection by measuring expression of upd3, impl2 and ecR. Our data showed increased resistance in actively mating flies and in mated females, while reducing their tolerance to infection. Data suggests that Toll and immune deficiency (Imd) pathways determine tolerance and resistance, respectively, while higher basal levels of ecR favours the stimulation of the Imd pathway. A dual role has been found for upd3 expression, linked to increased/decreased mycobacterial load at the beginning and later in infection, respectively. Finally, impl2 expression has been related to increased resistance in non-actively mating males. These results allow further assessment on the differences between sexes and highlights the role of the reproductive status in D. melanogaster to face infections, demonstrating their importance to determine resistance and tolerance against M. marinum infection.
Wide substrate range for a candidate bioremediation enzyme isolated from Nocardioides sp. strain SG-4 G
Authors: Krishnani Kishore K , Oakeshott John G , Pandey Gunjan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Narrow substrate ranges can impact heavily on the range of applications and hence commercial viability of candidate bioremediation enzymes. Here we show that an ester hydrolase from Nocardioides strain SG-4 G has potential as a bioremediation agent against various pollutants that can be detoxified by hydrolytic cleavage of some carboxylester, carbamate, or amide linkages. Previously we showed that a radiation-killed, freeze-dried preparation (ZimA) of this strain can rapidly degrade the benzimidazole fungicide carbendazim due to the activity of a specific ester hydrolase, MheI. Here, we report that ZimA also has substantial hydrolytic activity against phthalate diesters (dimethyl, dibutyl, and dioctyl phthalate), anilide (propanil and monalide), and carbamate ester (chlorpropham) herbicides under laboratory conditions. The reaction products are substantially less toxic, or inactive as herbicides, than the parent compounds. Tests of strain SG-4 G and Escherichia coli expressing MheI found they were also able to hydrolyse dimethyl phthalate, propanil, and chlorpropham, indicating that MheI is principally responsible for the above activities.
Comparing the hierarchy of inter- and intra-species interactions with population dynamics of wine yeast cocultures
Authors: Pourcelot Eléonore , Conacher Cleo , Marlin Thérèse , Bauer Florian , Galeote Virginie , Nidelet Thibault 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In winemaking, the development of new fermentation strategies, such as the use of mixed starter cultures with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) yeast and non-Saccharomyces (NS) species, requires a better understanding of how yeasts interact, especially at the beginning of fermentation. Despite the growing knowledge on interactions between Sc and NS, few data are available on the interactions between different species of NS. It is furthermore still unclear whether interactions are primarily driven by generic differences between yeast species or whether individual strains are the evolutionarily relevant unit for biotic interactions. This study aimed at acquiring knowledge of the relevance of species and strain in the population dynamics of cocultures between five yeast species: Hanseniaspora uvarum, Lachancea thermotolerans, Starmerella bacillaris, Torulaspora delbrueckii and Sc. We performed cocultures between 15 strains in synthetic grape must and monitored growth in microplates. Both positive and negative interactions were identified. Based on an interaction index, our results showed that the population dynamics seemed mainly driven by the two species involved. Strain level was more relevant in modulating the strength of the interactions. This study provides fundamental insights into the microbial dynamics in early fermentation and contribute to the understanding of more complex consortia encompassing multiple yeasts trains.
Ethnic differences of genetic risk and smoking in lung cancer: two prospective cohort studies
Authors: Zhu Meng , Lv Jun , Huang Yanqian , Ma Hongxia , Li Ni , Wei Xiaoxia , Ji Mengmeng , Ma Zhimin , Song Ci , Wang Cheng , Dai Juncheng , Tan Fengwei , Guo Yu , Walters Robin , Millwood Iona Y , Hung Rayjean J , Christiani David C , Yu Canqing , Jin Guangfu , Chen Zhengming , Wei Qingyi , Amos Christopher I , Hu Zhibin , Li Liming , Shen Hongbing 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
The role of genetic background underlying the disparity of relative risk of smoking and lung cancer between European populations and East Asians remains unclear.

Methods
To assess the role of ethnic differences in genetic factors associated with smoking-related risk of lung cancer, we first constructed ethnic-specific polygenic risk scores (PRSs) to quantify individual genetic risk of lung cancer in Chinese and European populations. Then, we compared genetic risk and smoking as well as their interactions on lung cancer between two cohorts, including the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) and the UK Biobank (UKB). We also evaluated the absolute risk reduction over a 5-year period.

Results
Differences in compositions and association effects were observed between the Chinese-specific PRSs and European-specific PRSs, especially for smoking-related loci. The PRSs were consistently associated with lung cancer risk, but stronger associations were observed in smokers of the UKB [hazard ratio (HR) 1.26 vs 1.15, P  =  0.028]. A significant interaction between genetic risk and smoking on lung cancer was observed in the UKB (RERI, 11.39 (95% CI, 7.01–17.94)], but not in the CKB. Obvious higher absolute risk was observed in nonsmokers of the CKB, and a greater absolute risk reduction was found in the UKB (10.95 vs 7.12 per 1000 person-years, P &lt;0.001) by comparing heavy smokers with nonsmokers, especially for those at high genetic risk.

Conclusions
Ethnic differences in genetic factors and the high incidence of lung cancer in nonsmokers of East Asian ethnicity were involved in the disparity of smoking-related risk of lung cancer.
Appearance for Females, Functionality for Males? The False Lay Belief about Gender Difference in Product Preference
Authors: Dai Xianchi , Lin Yu (Anna) , Liang Jianping , Yang Chen 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
It is common that marketers design and position pretty products more to female consumers than to male consumers, suggesting that they generally believe that females have a stronger preference than males for product form over function and apply this belief to their marketing practices. However, this research demonstrates that this belief is often inconsistent with actual preferences. Across seven studies and four follow-up studies, involving both hypothetical and field settings, we demonstrate that both marketers and consumers hold such a belief about gender difference and overpredict females’ preference for form-superior (vs. function-superior) products relative to males. Specifically, people tend to choose form-superior (vs. function-superior) products for female (vs. male) others, but female consumers do not choose form-superior (vs. function-superior) products for themselves more than male consumers do. We further provide convergent evidence for the underlying mechanism and boundary conditions by showing that (1) people’s choices for others and themselves are more in line with the lay belief about gender difference when they hold a stronger belief and (2) people’s choices for distant (vs. close) others are more in line with this lay belief. We further assess the effectiveness of several debiasing interventions and show that this lay belief is quite robust.
Simon says? Equilibrium obedience and the limits of authority
Authors: Rantakari Heikki 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Authority, as the right to instruct others and to expect obedience, is often presented as a key mechanism for coordination. But when obedience is voluntary, how is authority sustained and how effective is it in managing behavior? This article examines a repeated game of collaboration with no formal contracting. In equilibrium, the players self-organize either horizontally, with each player evaluating and executing his own task, or vertically, where a single player (“superior”) evaluates both tasks and then instructs the other (“subordinate”) what to do. Interpreting the latter as an authority relationship, obedience is then sustained solely by the value of the relationship. Either arrangement can be optimal. The main advantage of authority arises from the superior’s ability to control the information available to the subordinate, limiting the subordinate’s opportunism, while the main disadvantage of authority arises from the superior’s temptation to abuse the (endogenous) ignorance of the subordinate (JEL D23, D83, L23).
Leonico Tomeo’s Marginalia: Manuscript and Print in Sixteenth-Century Veneto
Authors: Steenson Allison 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article centres on a connection between the manuscript reading marks of the Italian humanist Niccolò Leonico Tomeo (Venice 1456-Padua 1531), in the form of curved branches with sprouting leaves, and printed marginal notes found in early editions of his works printed in Venice and Paris. Known generally as a Greek scholar of Aristotle active at the University of Padua, Leonico had also an important role in contemporary intellectual and political debate, especially in relation to his many close English acquaintances. This article examines the occurrences of these unique marginal annotations in manuscript and print, and connects Leonico’s printed works to the printing and intellectual environment in Padua and Venice.
Impact of inhomogeneous reionization on post-reionization 21-cm intensity mapping measurement of cosmological parameters
Authors: Long Heyang , Morales-Gutiérrez Catalina , Montero-Camacho Paulo , Hirata Christopher M 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
21-cm intensity mapping (IM) has the potential to be a strong and unique probe of cosmology from redshift of order unity to redshift potentially as high as 30. For post-reionization 21-cm observations, the signal is modulated by the thermal and dynamical reaction of gas in the galaxies to the passage of ionization fronts during the epoch of reionization. In this work, we investigate the impact of inhomogeneous reionization on the post-reionization 21-cm power spectrum and the induced shifts of cosmological parameters at redshifts 3.5 ≲ z ≲ 5.5. We make use of hydrodynamics simulations that could resolve small-scale baryonic structure evolution to quantify H i abundance fluctuation, while seminumerical large box 21cmfast simulations capable of displaying inhomogeneous reionization process are deployed to track the inhomogeneous evolution of reionization bubbles. We discussed the prospects of capturing this effect in two post-reionization 21-cm IM experiments: SKA1-LOW and PUMA. We find the inhomogeneous reionization effect could impact the H i power spectrum up to tens of per cent level and shift cosmological parameters estimation from sub-per cent to tens per cent in the observation of future post-reionization 21-cm IM experiments such as PUMA, while SKA1-LOW is likely to miss this effect at the redshifts of interest given the considered configuration. In particular, the shift is up to 0.0206 in the spectral index ns and 0.0192 eV in the sum of the neutrino masses ∑mν depending on the reionization model and the observational parameters. We discuss strategies to mitigate and separate these biases.