bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
#TreatmentResistantDepression: A qualitative content analysis of Tweets about difficult‐to‐treat depression
Authors: Talbot Amelia , Ford Tori , Ryan Sara , Mahtani Kamal R. , Albury Charlotte 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIntroductionTreatment‐resistant depression (TRD) is depression unresponsive to antidepressants and affects 55% of British primary care users with depression. Current evidence is from secondary care, but long referral times mean general practitioners (GPs) manage TRD. Studies show that people with depression use Twitter to form community and document symptoms. However, Twitter remains a largely unexplored space of documented patient experience. Twitter data could provide valuable insights into learning about primary care experiences of TRD. In this study, we explored Twitter comments and conversations about TRD and produced patient‐driven recommendations.MethodsTweets from UK‐based users were collected manually and using a browser extension in June 2021. Conventional content analysis was used to provide an overview of the Tweets, followed by interpretation to understand why Twitter may be important to people with TRD.ResultsA total of 415 Tweets were organised into five clusters: self‐diagnosis, symptoms, support, small wins and condition experts. These Tweets were interpreted as showing Twitter as a community for people with TRD. People had a collective sense of illness identity and were united in their experiences of TRD. However, users in the community also highlighted the absence of effective GP care, leading users to position themselves as condition experts. Users shared advice from a place of lived experience with the community but also shared potentially harmful information, including recommendations about nonevidence‐based medications.ConclusionsFindings illuminate the benefits of the TRD Twitter community and also highlight that the perception of a lack of knowledge and support from GPs may lead community members to advise nonevidenced‐based medications.Patient and Public ContributionThis study was led by a person with lived experience of TRD and bipolar. Two public contributors with mental health conditions gave feedback on our study protocol and results.
Towards reliable estimates of abundance trends using automated non‐lethal moth traps
Authors: Möglich Jonas Mielke , Lampe Patrick , Fickus Mario , Younis Sohaib , Gottwald Jannis , Nauss Thomas , Brandl Roland , Brändle Martin , Friess Nicolas , Freisleben Bernd , Heidrich Lea 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Monitoring insect abundance or species richness at high spatial and temporal resolution is difficult due to personnel, maintenance, and post‐processing costs as well as ethical considerations. Non‐invasive automated insect monitoring systems could provide a solution to address these constraints. However, every new insect monitoring design needs to be evaluated with respect to reliability and bias based on comparisons with conventional methods.
In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of an automated moth trap (AMT), built from off‐the‐shelf‐hardware, in capturing declines in moth abundance, by comparing it to a conventional, lethal trap. Both trap types were operated five times on 16 plots from the beginning of July 2021 to the end of August 2021.
On average AMTs recorded fewer individuals than conventional traps. However, both trap types depicted the same seasonal decline of approximately 3% per day, which corresponded to a total difference of ~85% over the sampling period. Given our sample size, both trap types had the same limitations in their reliability to detect smaller changes in abundance trends.
This first proof of concept demonstrated that AMTs depict large magnitude events such as phenological patterns just as well as conventional, lethal traps. Therefore, AMTs are a promising tool for future autonomous and non‐lethal monitoring, which paves the way for high temporal coverage and resolution in insect monitoring. However, this initial quantitative field test revealed that its long‐term applicability must be preceded by several adjustments to the image quality, power supply and to data transfer.
Ecological trends in moth communities (Geometridae, Lepidoptera) along a complete rainforest elevation gradient in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Toko Pagi S. , Koane Bonny , Molem Kenneth , Miller Scott E. , Novotny Vojtech 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The tropical rainforest elevation gradients, extending from lowlands to treeline, often represent global maxima of biodiversity and are models for community studies.
We surveyed geometrid moths along a complete rainforest gradient from 200 to 3700 m asl. in Papua New Guinea. The 16,424 moths collected with light traps represented 1102 species, a high diversity for such system. We demonstrated the importance of molecular data for taxonomy as COI sequences (DNA barcodes) changed the definition of 19% of morphological species.
The abundance of geometrids did not change with elevation while their species richness peaked at 1200 m asl. The mid‐elevation diversity peak is a common, but poorly understood, pattern for geometrids. It was best explained by the species richness of the vegetation. At the same time, the community was exposed to opposing trends in abiotic favourability (decreasing temperature) and biotic favourability (decreasing predation by ants, birds and bats) with elevation, potentially contributing to such unimodal trends in species richness.
Beta diversity of communities separated by 500 m elevation increased with increasing elevation, reflecting decreasing mean elevational range of species—a pattern opposite to that expected under the Rapoport's rule.
The total number of species along the elevation gradient corresponded to 280% of the highest local community diversity. This enrichment of species underscores the key role of long elevational gradients in maintaining high regional diversity and makes them a conservation priority, especially as they also allow for redistribution of species in response to climate change.
Inflammatory response and odontogenic differentiation of inflamed dental pulp treated with different pulp capping materials: An in vivo study
Authors: Chung M. , Lee S. , Kim S. , Kim E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimPrevious studies have evaluated the pulpal responses to calcium silicate cements (CSCs) on normal dental pulp, but investigations on the effects of CSCs on inflamed pulp are limited. This study aimed to test the inflammatory response and odontogenic differentiation of inflamed rat dental pulp after direct pulp capping with CSCs.MethodologyWistar rat molars pulps were exposed for 48 h to induce inflammation and then capped with ProRoot MTA (Dentsply), Biodentine (Septodont), RetroMTA (Bio MTA) and Dycal (Dentsply Caulk). The degree of pulpal inflammation and hard tissue formation was evaluated by histological analysis. Immunofluorescence staining for interleukin (IL)‐6, osteocalcin (OCN) and runt‐related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) was also performed.ResultsAfter 4 weeks, complete recovery from inflammation was evident in 22%, 37.5%, 10% and none of the ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, RetroMTA and Dycal samples, respectively. Heavy hard tissue deposition as a continuous hard tissue bridge was observed in 77.8%, 75%, 70% and 60% of the ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, RetroMTA and Dycal samples, respectively. IL‐6, OCN and RUNX2 were detected in all materials, mainly adjacent to areas of inflammation and reparative dentine formation. At one, two and 4 weeks, significant differences were not observed between the inflammation and hard tissue formation scores of the four material groups (p > .05).ConclusionsIn this study, pulpal inflammation was still present in most specimens at 4 weeks after pulp capping and a significant number of samples showed incomplete and discontinuous dentine bridge formation. The results of this study suggest that initial inflammatory conditions of the pulp may risk the prognosis of teeth treated with CSCs.
Using language to help people, or using people to help language? A capabilities framework of language policy
Authors: Sayers Dave 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLanguage policy is a hugely diverse field, united only by the intent to influence language use in some way. Much early research in the field asserted that language policy had an emancipatory drive, to empower downtrodden minorities against the cruelty or indifference of majoritarian politics. But over the years, critical accounts have increasingly questioned who precisely benefits from promoting minoritized languages. Indeed, can the language itself, valorized as an emblem of heritage, sometimes become invested with its own separate value? Can that value even outweigh concerns over improving people's prospects and capabilities? In what follows, I compare that balance between people's capabilities and the language itself, across a range of cases. I show especially how a growing focus on “new speakers” affects that balance.
Learning outcomes from a systematic review workshop series for junior doctors
Authors: S. Patabendige Nounu , Scott Karen M. , Barnes Elizabeth H. , Caldwell Patrina H. Y. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundSystematic reviews provide the highest level of evidence about a topic. Ten‐week workshops in conducting systematic reviews were held with hospital doctors in 2019 and 2020.AimThis study analysed participants' feedback about the systematic review workshops to improve how we teach clinicians about conducting systematic reviews.MethodsAttendees completed a post‐workshop survey (with multiple‐choice and free‐text items) to assess knowledge and skills gained. We compared the responses of senior and junior doctors. We used descriptive statistics for the quantitative data and compared groups using Χ2 testing. Qualitative data were analysed using conceptual content analysis.ResultsOf 81 attendees, 52% completed the survey. Of those, 69% had no prior experience with systematic reviews, 93% reported increased knowledge and ability to conduct research and 69% reported increased ability to conduct systematic reviews. More senior than junior clinicians reported gaining knowledge about writing and publishing (37% vs 11%, P = 0.047) and making greater use of skills gained to conduct research (56% vs 23%, P = 0.029). Five themes were identified: learning through course structure; learning through course organisation; teaching style; flexible learning; and suggestions for progression and improvement. Respondents suggested running the workshops during protected teaching time, more time for some sessions, conducting the workshop series more often and making clinicians aware of the workshop series at hospital orientation.ConclusionThe skills learnt from the systematic review workshop series impacted not only participants' research knowledge and skills, and plans to conduct future research, but also facilitated looking up medical literature in daily clinical work, supporting evidence‐based clinical practice.
Assessing the language of 2 year‐olds: From theory to practice
Authors: Jackson Emily , Levine Dani , de Villiers Jill , Iglesias Aquiles , Hirsh‐Pasek Kathy , Michnick Golinkoff Roberta 
Published: June 2023

AbstractEarly screening for language problems is a priority given the importance of language for success in school and interpersonal relationships. The paucity of reliable behavioral instruments for this age group prompted the development of a new touchscreen language screener for 2‐year‐olds that relies on language comprehension. Developmental literature guided selection of age‐appropriate markers of language disorder risk that are culturally and dialectally neutral and could be reliably assessed. Items extend beyond products of linguistic knowledge (vocabulary and syntax) and tap the process by which children learn language, also known as fast mapping. After piloting an extensive set of items (139), two phases of testing with over 500 children aged 2; 0–2; 11 were conducted to choose the final 40‐item set. Rasch analysis was used to select the best fitting and least redundant items. Norms were created based on 270 children. Sufficient test‐retest reliability, Cronbach's alpha, and convergent validity with the MB‐CDI and PPVT are reported. This quick behavioral measure of language capabilities could support research studies and facilitate the early detection of language problems.
Attitude and practice of regenerative endodontic procedures among endodontists and paediatric dentists: A multinational survey from 13 countries
Authors: Hatipoğlu Fatma Pertek , Hatipoğlu Ömer , Taha Nessrin , Lehmann Anna Paulina , Aldhelai Thiyezen Abdullah , Madfa Ahmed A. , Al‐Haddad Afaf , Jukić Krmek Silvana , Javed Muhammad Qasim , Bhatti Usman Anwer , Drobac Milan , Surendar Sugumaran , Martín‐Biedma Benjamín , Palma Paulo J. , Martins João Filipe Brochado 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundRegenerative endodontics (RET) refers to biologically based procedures that aim to restore damaged tooth structures and reinstate the pulp–dentine complex to its normal physiological state.AimThe purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes and practices of endodontists and paediatric dentists regarding RET.DesignA survey was conducted among endodontists and paediatric dentists from 13 countries. A number of factors were evaluated, including frequency of RET application, followed guidelines, disinfection techniques, intracanal medication type, scaffold type, preferred coronal seal material, and follow‐up period.ResultsAmong the 1394 respondents, 853 (61.2%) and 541 (38.8%) were endodontists and paediatric dentists, respectively. Almost half (43%) of participants have not performed RET yet. The American Association of Endodontics guideline (47.3%) was selected as the primary source for the clinical protocol. The most frequently selected irrigant solution was 1.5%–3% NaOCl at the first (26.1%) and second (13.6%) sessions. A blood clot (68.7%) and MTA (61.9%) were the most frequently selected scaffold type and coronal barrier. Most participants preferred a 6‐month follow‐up period.ConclusionAccording to this survey, deviations exist from current RET guidelines regarding all aspects evaluated. Standardizing clinical protocols and adhering to available guidelines would help to ensure more predictable outcomes.
An ab initio simulation on electron beam physical vapor deposition of Gd2Zr2O7 coating by density functional theory and kinetic Monte Carlo
Authors: Fan Haolong , He Xiaodong , Gao Jin , Song Guangping , Zheng Yongting , Zhu Chuncheng , Bai Yuelei 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWithout any experimental inputs, the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB‐PVD) of Gd2Zr2O7 with much potential for thermal barrier coatings was investigated by use of the kinetic Monte Carlo, after fitting the potential function using lattice inversion method and “coarse‐grained” mapping on the cohesive energy calculated by density functional theory, to reveal the effect of critical processing parameters of EB‐PVD on the microstructures and porosity of the deposited coating, for example, substrate temperature, deposition rate and incident angle. Based on the lower energy barrier calculated by a nudged elastic band, intra‐layer diffusion is easier than interlayer diffusion, attributed to the fewer bonds in the former. Furthermore, the porosity of the coating decreases with the increase of temperature or decrease of deposition rate, with the gradual disappearing large gaps among columnar crystals and filled pores, because of the increase of transition probability and transition times. With the decreasing incident angle, the area of the shadow zone decreases and less particles can be blocked by previously deposited ones, making the columnar crystals disappear gradually, with more like laminated structures.
The life experiences of women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: A qualitative phenomenological study
Authors: Chien Min‐Ju , Chien Ching‐Hui , Huang Xuan‐Yi , Chiang Yueh‐Tao 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimTo explore the life experiences of women with interstitial cystitis.DesignA qualitative phenomenological study.MethodsFifteen women with interstitial cystitis were recruited from a regional hospital in Taiwan using purposive sampling. Data were collected via one‐on‐one semistructured interviews and analysed using the Colaizzi's method. Rigorous testing was conducted to identify the themes and subthemes.ResultsFour major themes were identified: torment, restriction, acceptance and empowerment. These themes reflect the life experiences of women with interstitial cystitis. They endured unrelenting physical and psychological distress and loneliness, experienced obstacles and limitations in daily living because of their symptoms, accepted reality and considered their symptoms as a part of everyday life and developed coping skills for the disease.ConclusionMedical care, psychological support and emotional venting are crucial for women with interstitial cystitis. Despite living a life full of frustrations and suffering caused by the unpredictable and unrelenting nature of interstitial cystitis, through external support and intrinsic positive cognitive reconstruction, women with interstitial cystitis gradually accepted that they were ill. They adapted to their situation, developed a suitable lifestyle and pace and ultimately achieved stable coexistence with the disease.Implications for the Profession and Patient CareAlthough women with interstitial cystitis are affected by an incurable disease, through adequate assistance and reconstruction of perception, they can develop coping skills and stably coexist with their disease. There is a delicate dynamic balance between their lives and disease.ImpactThis study may help clinicians to understand patients' life experiences and provide suitable care. This may improve the quality of care provided to women with interstitial cystitis and help them adapt to their disease, thereby improving their life satisfaction.Reporting MethodThis study was reported according to the COREQ checklist.Patient or Public ContributionWomen with interstitial cystitis contributed to the study data.
Origins of old lineages in New Caledonia: A geologically informed test of the island‐hopping hypothesis
Authors: Malem Julien , Robillard Tony , Cluzel Dominique , Bellier Loïc , Nattier Romain , Grandcolas Philippe , Legendre Frédéric 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimAlthough New Caledonia (NC) is now considered an oceanic island that emerged ca. 60 Ma, a few terrestrial clades are significantly older, raising the question of the origin of these groups. Classically, old lineages on more recent islands are hypothesized to originate through a process of hopping on now‐vanished islands (i.e., island‐hopping hypothesis) or other territories. We aim to test this hypothesis by studying a group of cockroaches with several lineages found in NC.LocationNew Caledonia, New Zealand, Australia.TaxonInsects: Blattodea.MethodsWe generated a dated phylogeny for blattid cockroaches (Blattidae and Tryonicidae) using Bayesian inference along with fossil calibrations. We reviewed studies on the palaeogeography of the Southwest Pacific region, including hypotheses about the existence of yet‐to‐be‐discovered past islands, and constructed biogeographical tests accordingly. We computed ancestral area estimation under different models in BioGeoBEARS (DEC, BAYAREALIKE, DIVALIKE, with or without +J) to test the role of an island‐hopping hypothesis in the establishment of NC blattid fauna.ResultsWe find divergence times older than 60 Ma for two NC clades. We show that these ‘old’ endemic lineages can partially be explained by indirect dispersal from Australia or New Zealand through now disappeared islands. Alternative hypotheses suggest multiple independent colonizations of NC from Antarctica or Australia.Main ConclusionsOur results indicate that island‐hopping may explain the presence of old groups in NC. The island‐hopping hypothesis is nonetheless only supported for a period‐area from which geological evidence is ambiguous. Our work highlights both the fruitful interactions between geology and biogeography and the underlying difficulties. The multiple colonization events inferred for NC provide additional insights into the composite nature of NC biota.
Swallowing‐induced atrial tachycardia: A rare demonstration on fluoroscopic esophagram
Authors: Kewcharoen Jakrin , Basharat Sohaib , Bhardwaj Rahul , Shah Shivang , Shu Richard , Krishnan Rajagopal , Lan Howard 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundSwallowing‐associated arrhythmias are rare and most commonly present as atrial tachycardias.MethodsWe present a case of a 45‐year‐old female who experienced frequent episodes of palpitations and dyspnea occurring immediately after swallowing solid food. She was noted to have atrial tachycardia with deglutition that was recorded on the 12‐lead electrocardiogram. She underwent fluoroscopic esophagram that demonstrated atrial tachycardia as the barium passed through the distal esophagus and gastroesophageal junction.ConclusionSwallowing induced arrhythmias occur rarely and can be confirmed by EKG obtained during deglutition. Gastroesophageal evaluation is required to rule out primary esophageal disorders. Treatment of such arrhythmias is required if symptoms are intractable and can include pharmacotherapy and radiofrequency ablation.
Multidisciplinary approach involving strategic implant placement before orthodontic (SIMBO) treatment for generalized stage IV grade C periodontitis: A case report with 10‐year follow‐up
Authors: Kudo Motomu , Shirakata Yoshinori 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this case report was to demonstrate the long‐term effects of a multidisciplinary approach involving periodontal reconstructive surgery and strategic implant placement before orthodontic (SIMBO) treatment in a patient with severe periodontitis (e.g., stage IV/grade C).Clinical ConsiderationsThe patient presented with severe periodontitis and pathologic tooth migration (PTM) without stable occlusion or occlusal support. After performing cause‐related therapy, periodontal regenerative surgery, pre‐orthodontic posterior implant placement, and orthodontic treatment involving anterior implant placement with papilla reconstruction, the patient achieved full‐mouth rehabilitation and improvement of dental and smile esthetics. The clinical and radiographic results obtained were maintained over a 10‐year period.ConclusionWithin the limits of this as a single case, multidisciplinary treatment involving the SIMBO approach appeared to allow long‐term improvement of periodontal condition, stability of the dental arches and occlusion, and esthetics in a patient with severe periodontitis, PTM and posterior bite collapse. Future studies with more subjects are needed to evaluate and validate this approach.Clinical SignificanceWhen addressing periodontal disease, SIMBO approach‐based multidisciplinary treatment appears safe and effective as a clinical protocol for establishing esthetic and functional rehabilitation in generalized stage IV/grade C periodontitis.