bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The public good and public attitudes toward data sharing through IoT
Authors: Mossberger Karen , Cho Seongkyung , Cheong Pauline Hope , Kuznetsova Daria 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe Internet of Things (IoT) has potential to deliver important benefits for IoT users, society and public good. How do citizens feel about sharing data from personal devices compared with “smart city” data collection in public spaces, with government and nongovernmental organizations, and across different situations? What predicts willingness to share their data with government? Through a nationally representative survey of over 2000 US respondents as well as interviews, we explore the willingness of citizens to share their data in various circumstances, using the contextual integrity framework, the literature on the “publicness” of organizations, and public value creation. Across different contexts, from half to 2/3 of survey respondents were willing to share data from their own IoT devices for public benefits, and 80%−93% supported the use of sensors in public places for a variety of collective purposes. Trust in government was significantly related to data sharing and support for smart city data collection. Yet government in the United States is less trusted with this data than other organizations with public purposes, such as nonprofits. Cultivating trust through transparent and responsible data stewardship will be important for future use of IoT data for public good.
Synthesis and application properties ofpolyaniline‐amino‐carbonnanotube antistatic agents
Authors: Cui Yihua , Gao Jinhua , Lin Shiping , Chen Weitian , Guo Jianwei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractEmulsion polymerization was used to create composites of polyaniline‐amino‐carbon nanotubes (PANI‐A‐CNT). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR) was used to examine the chemical bonding properties of PANI and carbon nanotubes in composite materials. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to confirm that the PANI layer on the core‐shell structure of PANI‐A‐CNT material was nanoscale in size. In order to assess the impact of various carbon nanotube contents on the electrostatic and mechanical properties of the composites, pristine carbon nanotube/ABS (p‐CNT/ABS) and PANI‐A‐CNT/ABS composites were prepared. The mass fractions of PANI and CNT in PANI‐A‐CNT were 93.7 and 6.3 wt%, respectively, according to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); hence, 4 wt% of PANI‐A‐CNT included 0.3 wt% CNT and 3.7 wt% PANI. The surface resistance test revealed that the PANI‐A‐CNT/ABS composite with 4 wt% PANI‐A‐CNT has a surface resistance of 108 Ω, which is one time less than the surface resistance of the p‐CNT/ABS composite with 4 wt% p‐CNT. Moreover, PANI‐A‐CNT/ABS composite (0–4 wt% PANI‐A‐CNT) has stronger tensile and impact properties than p‐CNT/ABS composite (0–4 wt% p‐CNT), expanding the range of applications for ABS resin.
Novel pyrimidin‐4‐one derivatives as potential T3SS inhibitors against Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
Authors: Li Jia‐Bao , Xiong Lan‐Tu , Lu Yan‐Rong , Zhang Yu‐Qing , Xu Xiao‐Li , Wang Hai‐Hong , Deng Xin , Hu Xu‐Hong , Cui Zi‐Ning 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBACKGROUNDCruciferous black rot is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) infection and is a widespread disease worldwide. Excessive and repeated use of bactericide is an important cause of the development of bacterial resistance. It is imperative to take new approaches to screening compounds that target virulence factors rather than kill bacterial pathogens. The type III secretion system (T3SS) invades a variety of cells by transporting virulence effector factors into the cytoplasm and is an attractive antitoxic target. Toward the search of new T3SS inhibitors, an alternative series of novel pyrimidin‐4‐one derivatives were designed and synthesized and assessed for their effect in blocking the virulence.RESULTSAll of the target compounds were characterized by proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), carbon‐13 (13C) NMR, fluorine‐19 (19F) NMR and high‐resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). All compounds were evaluated using high‐throughput screening systems against Xcc. The results of the biological activity test revealed that the compound SPF‐9 could highly inhibit the activity of xopN gene promoter and the hypersensitivity (HR) of tobacco without affecting bacterial growth. Moreover, messenger RNA (mRNA) level measurements showed that compound SPF‐9 inhibited the expression of some representative genes (hrp/hrc genes). Compound SPF‐9 weakened the pathogenicity of Xcc to Raphanus sativus L.CONCLUSIONCompound SPF‐9 has good potential for further development as a novel T3SS inhibitor against Xcc. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Novel aromatic carboxamide potentially targeting fungal succinate dehydrogenase: Design, synthesis, biological activities and molecular dynamics simulation studies
Authors: Zhang Aigui , Yang Jian , Tao Ke , Hou Taiping , Jin Hong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundSuccinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) emerging in fungicide markets are widely used in crop protection. Currently, the structural modification focusing on a structurally diverse ‘core’ moiety (aryl) of SDHIs is being gradually identified as one of the innovative strategies for developing novel, highly effective and low resistant fungicides.ResultsBy optimization of lead compound SCU2028, 30 novel aromatic carboxamides Ia‐o and IIa‐o without a pyrazol group were designed, synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrum (HRMS). In vitro antifungal activities showed that most of the compounds Ia‐o and IIa‐o exhibited good antifungal activities against Rhizoctonia solani. Among them, compounds Ic and IIc (EC50 = 0.02 mg/L), with the 2‐chloro‐3‐pyridyl moiety, and compounds Io (EC50 = 0.03 mg/L) and IIo (EC50 = 0.02 mg/L), with the 4‐methyl‐2‐trifluoromethylthiazolyl moiety, all exhibited the equivalent antifungal activities against R. solani with compound SCU2028 (EC50 = 0.03 mg/L) and bixafen (EC50 = 0.04 mg/L). Additionally, in pot tests, compound IIc (EC50 = 3.63 mg/L) also had higher antifungal activity against R. solani than compound SCU2028 (EC50 = 7.63 mg/L). Furthermore, in vitro inhibitory activity against fungal SDH showed the inhibitory ability of compound IIc was equivalent with that of compound SCU2028, and molecular dynamics simulation of the SDH–compound IIc complex suggested that compound IIc could strongly bind to and interact with the binding site of SDH.ConclusionNovel aromatic carboxamides without a pyrazol group have potential as a class of SDHIs, and the strategy of replacing the pyrazol group with another aryl in the ‘core’ moiety might offer an alternative option in discovery of SDHI fungicides. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Development of three chalcopyrites and one copper metal as potential reference materials for copper isotopic analysis by LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS
Authors: Yang Wenwu , Zhang Wen , Hu Zhaochu , Zhou Lian , Liu Sheng‐Ao , Qiu Xiaofei , Tong Xirun 
Published: May 2023

RationaleLaser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS) has become a powerful technique for in situ Cu isotopic analysis in natural geological samples. Cu isotopic compositions in natural chalcopyrites have been used to reveal aspects of the mineralization processes directly. However, internationally or commercially available matrix‐matched chalcopyrite reference materials for mass fractionation correction or quality control purposes are still lacking for in situ Cu isotopic analysis using LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS.MethodsThree natural chalcopyrites 14ZJ12‐1, JGZ‐29 and JGZ‐78, and one copper metal GBW02141 with different Cu isotopic compositions were investigated as potential microanalytical reference materials by LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS. Ga element was used as an internal standard to correct the mass fractionation of Cu isotopes during LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS analysis.ResultsA large number of Cu isotope ratio measurements using femtosecond LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS were conducted and produced good intermediate precision of δ65CuNIST976 (0.07–0.08‰, 2 standard deviations), demonstrating the homogeneous Cu isotopic distribution in the recommended samples. The mean δ65CuNIST976 values of −0.21 ± 0.04‰, 0.46 ± 0.04‰, −0.06 ± 0.04‰ and 0.11 ± 0.05‰ (2 standard deviations) in 14ZJ12‐1, JGZ‐29, JGZ‐78 and GBW02141, respectively, were obtained using solution‐MC‐ICP‐MS in the four recommended samples.ConclusionsHere, we describe three natural chalcopyrites 14ZJ12‐1, JGZ‐29, JGZ‐78, and one copper metal GBW02141 as the potential Cu isotopic reference materials for LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS analysis. Our analyses demonstrate that these recommended materials have a high degree of elemental and isotopic homogeneity, indicating that they are suitable for microanalysis techniques for data quality assurance or interlaboratory calibration.
Valuing and devaluing: Struggles over social payments, dignity, and sneakers
Authors: DuBois Lindsay 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis article examines the valuation struggles around Argentina's Asignación Universal por Hijo para Protección Social (AUH), a large conditional cash transfer (CCT) program introduced in 2009. Thinking about value as a verb invites us to move away from reified notions and to consider the work differently positioned social actors do to value and devalue specific ideas, practices, people, and things. The article identifies two broad perspectives on the AUH, one that frames the social payments as an entitlement based on the rights of children and the other that frames the AUH as social assistance or help. There were many reasons to believe the AUH would have broad social support, yet most people, even most beneficiaries, saw the AUH as assistance rather than a right. Two other key concepts at play are work and dignity. These diverse views intersect—surprisingly—in discussion around sneakers, a topic that every interview and commentary on the AUH seems eventually to mention. Sneakers appear as a sign of dignity or as evidence of misspent government funds. This article thus attends to how political struggles are centrally about the practices of valuing and devaluing specific kinds of people.
Highly Efficient CO2 Reduction at Steady 2 A cm−2 by Surface Reconstruction of Silver Penetration Electrode
Authors: Li Shoujie , Dong Xiao , Mao Jianing , Chen Wei , Chen Aohui , Wu Gangfeng , Zhu Chang , Li Guihua , Wei Yiheng , Liu Xiaohu , Wang Jiangjiang , Song Yanfang , Wei Wei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractElectroreduction of CO2 to CO is a promising route for greenhouse gas resource utilization, but it still suffers from impractical current density and poor durability. Here, a nanosheet shell (NS) vertically standing on the Ag hollow fiber (NS@Ag HF) surface formed by electrochemical surface reconstruction is reported. As‐prepared NS@Ag HF as a gas penetration electrode exhibited a high CO faradaic efficiency of 97% at an ultra‐high current density of 2.0 A cm−2 with a sustained performance for continuous >200 h operation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that promoted surface electronic structures of NS@Ag HF by the nanosheets not only suppress the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction but also facilitate the CO2 reduction kinetics. This work provides a feasible strategy for fabricating robust catalysts for highly efficient and stable CO2 reduction.
Review of Design Routines of MXene Materials for Magnesium‐Ion Energy Storage Device
Authors: Zhang Yuming , Yuan Zeyu , Zhao Lianjia , Li Yilin , Qin Xiaokun , Li Junzhi , Han Wei , Wang Lili 
Published: May 2023

AbstractRenewable energy storage using electrochemical storage devices is extensively used in various field applications. High‐power density supercapacitors and high‐energy density rechargeable batteries are some of the most effective devices, while lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) are the most common. Due to the scarcity of Li resources and serious safety concerns during the construction of LIBs, development of safer and cheaper technologies with high performance is warranted. Magnesium is one of the most abundant and replaceable elements on earth, and it is safe as it does not generate dendrite following cycling. However, the lack of suitable electrode materials remains a critical issue in developing electrochemical energy storage devices. 2D MXenes can be used to construct composites with different dimensions, owing to their suitable physicochemical properties and unique magnesium‐ion adsorption structure. In this study, the construction strategies of MXene in different dimensions, including its physicochemical properties as an electrode material in magnesium ion energy storage devices are reviewed. Research advancements of MXene and MXene‐based composites in various kinds of magnesium‐ion storage devices are also analyzed to understand its energy storage mechanisms. Finally, current opportunities, challenges, and future prospects are also briefly discussed to provide crucial information for future research.
Fast matrix multiplication via compiler‐only layered data reorganization and intrinsic lowering
Authors: Kuzma Braedy , Korostelev Ivan , de Carvalho João P. L. , Moreira José E. , Barton Christopher , Araujo Guido , Amaral José Nelson 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe resurgence of machine learning has increased the demand for high‐performance basic linear algebra subroutines (BLAS), which have long depended on libraries to achieve peak performance on commodity hardware. High‐performance BLAS implementations rely on a layered approach that consists of tiling and packing layers—for data (re)organization—and micro kernels that perform the actual computations. The algorithm for the tiling and packing layers is target independent but is parameterized to the memory hierarchy and register‐file size. The creation of high‐performance micro kernels requires significant development effort to write tailored assembly code for each architecture. This hand optimization task is complicated by the recent introduction of matrix engines by 's (Matrix Multiply Assist—MMA), (Advanced Matrix eXtensions—AMX), and (Matrix Extensions—ME) to deliver high‐performance matrix operations. This article presents a compiler‐only alternative to the use of high‐performance libraries by incorporating, to the best of our knowledge and for the first time, the automatic generation of the layered approach into LLVM, a production compiler. Modular design of the algorithm, such as the use of LLVM's matrix‐multiply intrinsic for a clear interface between the tiling and packing layers and the micro kernel, makes it easy to retarget the code generation to multiple accelerators. The parameterization of the tiling and packing layers is demonstrated in the generation of code for the MMA unit on IBM's POWER10. This article also describes an algorithm that lowers the matrix‐multiply intrinsic to the MMA unit. The use of intrinsics enables a comprehensive performance study. In processors without hardware matrix engines, the tiling and packing delivers performance up to (Intel)—for small matrices—and more than (POWER9)—for large matrices—faster than PLuTo, a widely used polyhedral optimizer. The performance also approaches high‐performance libraries and is only slower than OpenBLAS and on‐par with Eigen for large matrices. With MMA in POWER10 this solution is, for large matrices, over faster the vector‐extension solution, matches Eigen performance, and achieves up to ofBLASpeak performance.
“I have meaningful work:” Crafting teaching and advocacy at anESLafter‐school program
Authors: Ridley Jackie , King Nicole 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWhile the importance of advocacy in TESOL has received greater attention in recent scholarship, less research has explored how English language teachers make meaning for their work as educators and advocates by acting within and beyond their official roles and responsibilities. This article explores how teachers in an after‐school program supported refugee and immigrant students and their families. The researchers ask the following question: How do teachers craft their roles as educators and advocates for refugee and immigrant youth in an English as a second language (ESL) after‐school program? They analyzed data through a job crafting lens (Haneda & Sherman, 2018; Wrzesniewski & Dutton, 2001) to make visible how teachers at the after‐school program defined themselves as educators and advocates, and how the program hindered or empowered their efforts to act on these definitions. Findings share how four different teachers crafted opportunities, connections, leadership, and resources as they imagined and enacted their work with and for refugee and immigrant students and their families. Based on study findings, we suggest implications for TESOL educators in classrooms and community spaces, and recommend future directions for job crafting research on teaching and teacher advocacy.
Production strategies and potential repercussion of sewage sludge biochar as a futuristic paradigm toward environmental beneficiation: A comprehensive review
Authors: Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy , Hamda Abas Siraj , Jayakumar Mani , Periyasamy Selvakumar , Manivannan Subramanian , Bacha Workisa 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe generation of sewage wastewater is unavoidable due to the continual increase in the global population that paves the way to appropriate disposal management. Sewage wastewater treatment and consequent generation of sewage sludge (SS) are well connected with global environmental issues. Upon risk assessment on different SS disposal methods, converting SS into biochar, that is, sewage sludge biochar, can be recommendable management. It is well‐proven for excellent positive impacts, such as nutrient enhancement, and healthier plant growth, and mitigates the emissions of greenhouse gases while amending with agricultural soil. However, the outcome features of SSB significantly vary with pyrolysis temperature and its elemental constituents. In addition, many studies revealed that the process temperature is key to responsible for the desirable properties and functioning of SSB. In this context, many countries support to the development of a futuristic strategy for SS management toward producing SSB and its utilization in agriculture. This review compiles studies into SSB's ability to promote a sustainable effect on the total worldwide output volume. Furthermore, the generation of SSB is also analyzed from a socioeconomic standpoint in relation to other common SS disposal management strategies.
Actionable Artificial Intelligence for the Future of Production
Authors: Behery Mohamed , Brauner Philipp , Zhou Hans Aoyang , Uysal Merih Seran , Samsonov Vladimir , Bellgardt Martin , Brillowski Florian , Brockhoff Tobias , Ghahfarokhi Anahita Farhang , Gleim Lars , Gorissen Leon Michel , Grochowski Marco , Henn Thomas , Iacomini Elisa , Kaster Thomas , Koren István , Liebenberg Martin , Reinsch Leon , Tirpitz Liam , Trinh Minh , Posada-Moreno Andres Felipe , Liehner Luca , Schemmer Thomas , Vervier Luisa , Völker Marcus , Walderich Philipp , Zhang Song , Brecher Christian , Schmitt Robert H. , Decker Stefan , Gries Thomas , Häfner Constantin Leon , Herty Michael , Jarke Matthias , Kowalewski Stefan , Kuhlen Torsten W. , Schleifenbaum Johannes Henrich , Trimpe Sebastian , Aalst Wil M. P. van der , Ziefle Martina , Lakemeyer Gerhard 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe Internet of Production (IoP) promises to be the answer to major challenges facing the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industry 4.0. The lack of inter-company communication channels and standards, the need for heightened safety in Human Robot Collaboration (HRC) scenarios, and the opacity of data-driven decision support systems are only a few of the challenges we tackle in this chapter. We outline the communication and data exchange within the World Wide Lab (WWL) and autonomous agents that query the WWL which is built on the Digital Shadows (DS). We categorize our approaches intomachine level, process level, and overarching principles. This chapter surveys the interdisciplinary work done in each category, presents different applications of the different approaches, and offers actionable items and guidelines for future work.The machine level handles the robots and machines used for production and their interactions with the human workers. It covers low-level robot control and optimization through gray-box models, task-specific motion planning, and optimization through reinforcement learning. In this level, we also examine quality assurance through nonintrusive real-time quality monitoring, defect recognition, and quality prediction. Work on this level also handles confidence, verification, and validation of re-configurable processes and reactive, modular, transparent process models. The process level handles the product life cycle, interoperability, and analysis and optimization of production processes, which is overall attained by analyzing process data and event logs to detect and eliminate bottlenecks and learn new process models. Moreover, this level presents a communication channel between human workers and processes by extracting and formalizing human knowledge into ontology and providing a decision support by reasoning over this information. Overarching principles present a toolbox of omnipresent approaches for data collection, analysis, augmentation, and management, as well as the visualization and explanation of black-box models.
Sustainable Fisheries Under Net-Zero Emissions: A Case Study of the Taiwan Fishery Administration
Authors: Ho Ching-Hsien , Lee Kuanting 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study focuses on the marine fishing industry, takes Taiwan’s fishery authorities as the subject of discussion, collects and compiles documents related to international trends and policy implementation in various countries, incorporates the implemented or planned policies and measures by Taiwan fishery authorities to conduct a comparative analysis on fishery policies in Taiwan and other developed countries, and determines the green policy strategies and opportunities for a low-carbon economy in the context of net-zero emissions. The comparative analysis results were used to examine the gap between the current situation and the future policy goals through the goal, reality, options, and will (GROW) evaluation method. Possible implementation directions to address the gap are discussed. Finally, policy issues within short-, medium-, and long-term plans and possible opportunities are determined through Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards materiality analysis and the priority research direction determination method. Priority stakeholders to be considered or involved in each policy stage are identified using the boundary identification method.
Introducing the Field: ‘Migration and Religion’
Authors: Nordin Magdalena , Otterbeck Jonas 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, we introduce the topic, discuss the aim, define a few key concepts and examine some of the methodological difficulties in researching migration and religion. The chapter aims to make the reader aware of the difference between research and serving up an opinion. Across Europe there are many vocal, opiniated debaters who all too often offer simple answers and quick fixes to identified problems. The very idea behind research is precisely the opposite; it is about grounding rich descriptions and theorisation in carefully crafted, methodologically sound, hard work.
Religious Reactions
Authors: Nordin Magdalena , Otterbeck Jonas 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe themes we have chosen for this chapter are intriguing and complex, and at the same time very specific and typical of contemporary religion, and therefore important when attempting to understand the relation between religion and migration. Others could have been selected. Yet we argue that these themes cover some very dynamic fields. Clearly, some research has been done, however it is our conviction that migration researchers need to engage much more with these themes.