bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Il biofeedback preoperatorio migliora il recupero della continenza a seguito di prostatectomia radicale: una revisione sistematica con meta-analisi
Authors: Terzoni Stefano , Parozzi Mauro , Rocco Bernardo , Sighinolfi Chiara , Gaia Giorgia , Di Prisco Laura , Carelli Lara , Lodini Roberta , Sala Elena , D'Antuono Agostino , Ferrara Paolo 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: L'incontinenza urinaria postoperatoria è il risultato complessivo dell'incompetenza dello sfintere uretrale e delle modifiche della lunghezza dell'uretra dopo la prostatectomia radicale. I risultati degli interventi preoperatori mirati a prevenire l'incontinenza post-prostatectomia includono l'allenamento preoperatorio dei muscoli del pavimento pelvico (PFMT) e il biodfeedback (BFB), che possono essere gestiti dal personale infermieristico in molti Paesi.
OBIETTIVO: determinare l'efficacia del biofeedback preoperatorio (BFB) per l'incontinenza urinaria post-prostatectomia rispetto al training pelvico senza BFB, considerando la variabilità dei risultati degli studi disponibili.
METODI: è stata condotta una revisione sistematica con meta-analisi, analizzando le indicazioni fornite dalla letteratura sul biofeedback preoperatorio per la prevenzione dell'incontinenza urinaria in termini di regimi di trattamento, tempi di inizio delle sessioni, numero di esercizi di contrazione e rilassamento e lavoro programmato a casa. La ricerca della letteratura è stata effettuata su Pubmed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE e PEdro.
RISULTATI: nonostante solo tre articoli siano stati adatti alla metanalisi, i nostri risultati supportano il BFB rispetto alle istruzioni scritte per il recupero della continenza dopo 3 e 6 mesi dall'intervento. L'implementazione di programmi progressivi con molti esercizi muscolari diversi e l'inclusione del rilassamento sono le principali raccomandazioni.
CONCLUSIONI: Il biofeedback preoperatorio porta a un miglioramento della continenza urinaria dopo 3 e 6 mesi dalla prostatectomia radicale. Gli studi futuri dovrebbero concentrarsi sulle caratteristiche e sul numero di contrazioni muscolari pelviche richieste durante il biofeedback per massimizzare l'efficacia.Il biofeedback preoperatorio migliora il recupero della continenza dopo la prostatectomia aperta: una revisione sistematica e una meta-analisi
Editorial
Authors: Alabdulwahhab Khalid 
Published: August 2023

From Editor’s Desk…

It’s been around three years since we first encountered the COVID-19 crisis. We still need to be on the lookout for COVID-19, even if the illness is no longer a global public health emergency.

Since fewer countries are regularly reporting COVID-19 deaths, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that roughly 1,000 new cases of COVID-19 occur in the Region each week. And it still has a disproportionate impact on society’s most vulnera¬ble individuals.

Cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, which together ac-count for 75% of deaths, were used as a cover by COVID-19. Those already suffer¬ing from such conditions were and still are more susceptible to the harmful effects of COVID-19.

According to newly released statistics from WHO, children and adolescents from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, those who had protracted school closures, and those who lacked crucial support systems like family and instructors were hit most by the COVID-19 epidemic.

The teens’ mental and physical health, as well as their social lives, were all negatively impacted by the pandemic. Since the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a significant increase in the number of young people reporting several health conditions that need to be managed promptly.

•	Source: WHO, EUROPE

Dr. Khaid Mohammed Alabdulwahhab
Editor in Chief
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA N 1 Ngawi
Authors: Nirmalawati Putri , Sa'adah Hamidatus Daris , Nisak Roudhotun 
Published: August 2023

Gastritis yaitu peradanngan mukosa lambung. Dengann tanda gejalanya anoreksia, rasa penuuh pada epigastriium, mual dan muntah. Penyebab dari gastritis ialah umur, pola makan, helicobacter pylori, makannan pedas, kopi dan alkohol. Pola makan adalah perilaku seseorang dalam menkonsumsi makanan setiap harinya meliputi frekensi makan, jenis makannan dan jadval makan. Sehinngga perllu dilakukan peneliitian untuk megetahui hubungn pola makan dngan kejadiaan gastritiis pada remaja. Peneliitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelaasi yang mnggunakan pendekata cross sectional dngan teknik simple random sampling yang berjuumlah 109 rsponden. Mengunakan instrumen kuesioner dan data diolah mengunakan uji spearman’s rho. Hasil didapatkan responden didominasi jenis kelamin permpuan 79 responden (72,4%) berusia 16 tahun berjumlah 83 responden (76,2%) dengan pola makan tidak baik berjumlah 79 responden (72,5%) dan mengalami kejadian gastritis sebanyak 26 responden (23,9%). Hasil menuunjukkan adannya hubunggan signifikan antara pola makan degan kejadiian gastriitis dengan p value 0,021. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti factorr yang belum diteliiti seperti lamanya sakit atau faktor penyebab lain dari kejadian gastritis.
An Overview of Panniculitis – A Diagnostic Challenge for Dermatologists and Pathologists
Authors:   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Iasi, Romania Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania Dermalux, Iasi, Romania, Branisteanu Daciana E. , Cojocaru Mihaela ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Nicolescu Alin C. ,   “Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Onu-Branisteanu Catalina I. ,   “Saint Spiridon” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Vascular Surgery Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Stoleriu Gabriela ,   ”Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Department, Galati, Romania, Munteanu Catalina ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Spinu Alina ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Branisteanu George I. ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, 700115 Iasi, Romania, Dimitriu Andreea ,   Dermalux, Iasi, Romania “Arcadia” Hospitals and Medical Centers, Dermatology Department, Iasi, Romania, Toader Mihaela P ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Discipline of Oral Dermatology, Iasi, Romania
Published: August 2023

: The term "panniculitis" refers to a heterogeneous group of conditions that involve inflammation of the subcutaneous cellular tissue. Although there is no universally accepted classification of panniculitis, to facilitate the diagnosis, they were divided into two large classes, based on the histopathological criteria: predominantly lobular and predominantly septal panniculitis. Depending on the presence or absence of vascular damage, each of the two classes mentioned above is divided in turn into panniculitis without vasculitis and panniculitis with vasculitis. The diagnosis of various types of panniculitis can sometimes be very difficult, due to the histopathological changes that occur in the various evolutionary stages of the lesions. Thus, the positive diagnosis relies on the corroboration of clinical data, histopathological examination, and ancillary laboratory tests. We provide an overview of the clinical and histopathological features of panniculitis, classified according to the histopathological criteria.
Het kartelverbod en duurzaamheid: een beknopt vergelijkend overzicht
Authors: Korsten Léon , Groot Maarten , Altenhuber Magdalena , Arlette Maier-Witt Louisa , Espesson Celine , Colgan Daniel , Kamerling Alexandra 
Published: August 2023

Het kartelverbod en duurzaamheid: een beknopt vergelijkend overzicht
Over mededingingsrecht en duurzaamheid is in heel Europa inmiddels veel gepubliceerd. In deze bijdrage beogen de auteurs een kort overzicht te geven, voor de Europese Unie (EU) en vijf lidstaten, van de huidige kartelwetgeving en de toepassing daarvan door mededingingsautoriteiten en rechters. Er wordt achtereenvolgens ingegaan op de Europese Unie, Nederland, Duitsland, Oostenrijk, Frankrijk en het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Deze bijdrage wordt beëindigd met een korte analyse van verschillen en overeenkomsten tussen de in de genoemde jurisdicties gevolgde benaderingswijze.
Direitos humanos para humanos direitos?: mitos e verdades sobre direitos humanos
Authors: Bittencourt Luciana Gonzaga 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo foi elaborado a partir das aulas organizadas para o Minicurso I “Direitos Humanos: conceitos e práticas para o cotidiano”, realizado em maio de 2020, por meio de plataforma de ensino a distância (EAD). Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem como objetivo promover reflexões a partir da conceituação do que são os direitos humanos e sua importância para garantir cidadania plena, apresentando as principais características contidas nos trinta artigos da Declaração Universal de Direitos Humanos (ONU, 1948). Mas por que falar sobre os direitos humanos tem sido tão polêmico? Talvez porque as pessoas que os defendem são contra toda forma de exclusão e opressão, inclusive para aquelas que têm questões a resolver com a justiça e que devem ser julgados pelos crimes que cometeram. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir da análise de frases como: “Bandido bom é bandido morto!”, “Direitos Humanos para humanos direitos!” e “Direitos Humanos é coisa da esquerda!”, utilizamos artigos da própria DUDH para desmistificá-las e refutá-las, demonstrando a importância da promoção de ações educativas que garantam um novo olhar sobre o tema frente à desinformação e às notícias falsas. Dessa forma, demonstramos a importância da promoção de ações educativas que garantam um novo olhar sobre o tema frente à desinformação e às notícias falsas.
PLANKTONOLOGI
Authors: Anita Padang  
Published: August 2023

Planktonologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang organisme mikroskopis yang hidupnya dipengaruhi oleh gerakan air namun memiliki peranan besar dalam produktivitas perairan. Buku ajar planktonologi ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.
Buku ajar Planktonologi menelaah tentang kehidupan plankton sebagai organisme mikroskopis di perairan yang berisikan materi tentang komunitas umum plankton, komunitas fitoplankton, fotosintesis dan siklus nutrien, komunitas zooplankton, komunitas holoplankton, komunitas meroplankton, pengelompokan dan daya apung, distribusi plankton, red tide, metode sampling dan studi kuantitatif
A SIMULATION OF IRRADIATION CALCULATIONS ON LUTETIUM-177 PRODUCTION IN RSG-GAS USING U3SI2-AL AND U9MO-AL FUELS
Authors: Rosmayani Lena , Rohanda Anis , Abdullatif Raden Farzand 
Published: August 2023

This research is a simulation of irradiation calculations on the production of the radioisotope Lutetium-177 (177Lu) in the G.A Siwabessy Reactor (RSG-GAS). This study aims to analyze the comparative calculation of 177Lu activity and its purity. One of the production methods of 177Lu in RSG-GAS is carried out by irradiating Lu2O3 targets. This Lu2O3 target irradiation produced the radioisotope 177Lu along with 177mLu as an impurity. For Medical treatment using radioisotopes, the minimum activity for 177Lu is 20 GBq/mg, and the impurity should not exceed 0.1%. Calculations were carried out with thermal neutron flux input at 15 MWt operational power for the RSG-GAS core with U3Si2-Al fuel (density 2.96 gU/cc and 3.55 gU/cc) and U9Mo-Al fuel (density 3.55 gU/cc). Calculations were carried out by simulating 8 days of irradiation using ORIGEN2.1. The results showed that the 177Lu activity resulting from irradiation of Lu2O3 targets at various CIP positions in the U9Mo-Al reactor core was larger than that of the U3Si2-Al core. Until the 30th day, the 177Lu product resulting from irradiation on the U3Si2-Al and U9Mo-Al cores still meets the minimum value of 20 GBq/mg for treatment needs in nuclear medicine, with the activity value of 177Lu resulting from irradiation on the U3Si2-Al core ranging from 241-403 GBq/mg, while the activity of irradiated 177Lu in the U9Mo-Al core ranges from 335-561 GBq/mg. In addition, until the 30th day of decay, 177Lu has a percentage value of 177mLu irradiated in the U9Mo-Al and U3Si2-Al cores of 0.0346% and 0.0344%, respectively. The results are still below the maximum impurity value of 0.1% and thus safe to use as a therapeutic agent. Keywords: 177Lu, Activity, RSG-GAS, ORIGEN2, Irradiation
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTROLADORIA NA GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE
Authors: Marques Leideany Oliveira , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Souto Sistina Pereira 
Published: August 2023

Contexto: Existem várias causas possíveis para problemas de acuracidade no estoque de uma empresa como: Erro humano, Falta de controle no inventário, Roubos ou perdas, Fluxo de informação inadequado, Problema de integração de sistemas e a falha na comunicação. Este artigo tem a finalidade de identificar o papel da controladoria nessa área, fornecendo informações relevantes e precisas sobre o estoque, além de garantir a sua eficiência e integridade independente do seu papel. Como instrumento de pesquisa, foi utilizado artigos e revistas eletrônicas, livros, sites e questionários com alguns gestores da área de logística onde eu atuo. Pergunta problema: Logo, a pergunta problema deste artigo é: Por que é tão importante manter a acuracidade no estoque e qual a dificuldade de mantê-lo acurado? Objetivo Geral: Analisar os desafios atuais que o controller tem, na função de controlar a entrada e saída de materiais no estoque, evidenciando o reflexo que a falha de inventário e acuracidade causa na empresa. Metodologia: Para este artigo foi feito uma pesquisa qualitativa, com meios bibliográficos e fins descritivos, focada na importância da controladoria na área do estoque, baseando-se na problemática em manter a acuracidade em um estoque. Considerações finais: Observou-se que a comunicação entre os níveis de gestão representa grande importância na busca de um desempenho positivo. Para isso, é preciso implementar um sistema de controle de inventário integrado no estoque, investir em treinamento e capacitação para os funcionários minimizando erros humano, estabelecer procedimento de comunicações claro, realizando auditorias e implementando medidas de segurança.
Tingkat Perilaku Pandemic Fatigue Pekerja dalam Mempengarui Okularsentrisme Desain Ruang Kantor pada Sudut Pandang Pandang Neuro-Architecture
Authors: Rizka Tri Arinta  , Prasasto Satwiko  , Robert Rianto Wijaya  
Published: August 2023

Ocularcentrisme menjadi sebuah kepercayaan yang didasarkan hanya pada yang dilihat. Kepercayaan ini membentuk persepsi–persepsi pada otak manusia pada setiap objek yang ada di sekitarnya. Pandemic fatigue di Indonesia adalah hal yang berdampak besar pada pembentukan mental dalam menghadapi pandemi. Gejala mental ini menjadi awal mula tingginya kasus burnout dan depresi yang terjadi saat bekerja. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghubungkan tingkatan perilaku yang terjadi pada seseorang dengan gejala pandemic fatigue dalam mempengaruhi pemikiran okularsentrisme pada satu desain ruang kantor yang akan digagas dalam sudut pandang neuroarsitektur.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam koridor penelitian eksperimental dengan pengolahan data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) menggunakan software SEM – PLS. dalam melihat kondisi pandemic fatigue saat bekerja terdapat 4 set variabel internal, dan 4 variabel (workload, workflow, work-conflict, dan work climate) dengan 4 sub variabel itu ruang aktifitas, waktu dan prokes yang dipengaruhi secara eksternal. Analisis stastistik dengan menggunakan SEM digunakan untuk mencari korelasi antara pengaruh eksternal terhadap internalnya.
Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 5 tingkatan gejala kelelahan yang mempengaruhi dilihat dari nilai loading faktor > 0,5 yaitu mulai dari workclimate, workflow, workload, workconflict, hingga motivasi dan kemampuan diri. Hubungan tersebut diperjelas dengan hasil pembentukan okularsentrisme dari 10 stimulus desain ruang kerja yang diberikan. Sehingga temuan ini menjadi sebuah pembuktian bahwa dalam membuat desain ruang kerja terdapat 12 elemen ruang yang harus diolah. Dan satu tempat yang nyaman dan dan aman dari era pandemi adalah pada ruang kerja Pribadinya.
Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Muatan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Eriansyah Yusron , Baadilla Irwan 
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia merupakan pendidikan dasar yang sangat penting dalam dunia pengetahuan. Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggaris bawahi, pemanfaatan bahasa Indoensia. Peserta didik diharapkan memiliki kemampuan berbahasa, karena bahasa memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, khususnya oleh pengajar bahasa Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan pembelajaran berpikir kritis discovery learning dan kelompok kontrol sehingga dalam penelitian akan terlihat perbandingan dan dari perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Peneliti menggunakan metode true experimental design. Dengan rancangan Posttest-Only Control Design melalui teknik pengambilan sempel dengan sampling yang terdiri dari 2 kelas V sebagai kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol disekolah dasar. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang terdiri dari 10 soal essay. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Independent Samples T Test dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam model discovery learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V di SDN Srengseng Sawah 11.
A pedagogia de Paulo Freire e o ensino de literatura
Authors: Alves José 
Published: August 2023

O ensino de literatura sempre esteve ligado a uma perspectiva que privilegia a aula expositiva, a transmissão de um saber a ser assimilado e devolvido, sobretudo no nível médio de ensino. É o que, na pedagogia freiriana, denomina-se de “educação bancária”, a qual não leva em consideração os saberes que os leitores em formação trazem. Neste artigo refletimos sobre a contribuição que a pedagogia de Paulo Freire pode oferecer ao ensino de literatura nos diferentes níveis de ensino. Discutem-se categorias centrais do pensamento do pedagogo, como “educação bancária”, “dialogismo”, “oprimido”, e busca-se, a partir da reflexão teórica e de nossa prática, indicar caminhos para uma abordagem menos autoritária do texto literário.
A Machine Learning Algorithm Applied to Trichoscopy for Androgenic Alopecia Staging and Severity Assessment
Authors: Di Fraia Marco , Tieghi Lorenzo , Magri Francesca , Caro Gemma , Michelini Simone , Pellacani Giovanni , Rossi Alfredo 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Androgenic alopecia (AGA) staging is still based on macroscopic scales, yet the introduction of trichoscopy is gradually bringing an important change, even though it remains an eye-based method. However, recently developed artificial intelligence-assisted programs can execute automated count of trichoscopic patterns. Nevertheless, to interpret data elaborated by these programs can be complex. Machine learning algorithms might represent an innovative solution. Among them, support vector machine (SVM) models are among the best methods for classification.
Objectives: Our aim was to develop a SVM algorithm, based on three trichoscopic patterns, able to classify AGA patients and to calculate a severity index.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed trichoscopic images from 200 AGA patients using Trichoscale Pro® software, calculating the number of vellus hair, empty follicles and single hair follicular units. Then, we elaborated a SVM model, based on these three patterns and on sex, able to classify patients as affected by mild AGA or moderate-severe AGA, and able to calculate the probability of the classification being correct, expressed as percentage (from 50% to 100%). This probability estimate is higher in patients with more AGA trichoscopic patterns and, thus, it might serve as a severity index.
Results: For training and test datasets, accuracy was 94.3% and 90.0% respectively, while the Area Under the Curve was 0.99 and 0.95 respectively.
Conclusions: We believe our SVM model could be of great support for dermatologists in the management of AGA, especially in better assessing disease severity and, thus, in prescribing a more appropriate therapy.
Effect of Various Factors on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Steady Magnetohydrodynamic Casson Nanofluid (Cu+Water) Between Two Infinite Parallel Plates by Akbari Ganji’s Method Considering Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Model
Authors: A. El Harfouf  , Dung Nguyen Trong  , H. Mes-adi  , Sanaa Hayani Mounir  , Umut Saraç  , Tran Tuan Quoc , Van Cao Long  , Ştefan Ţălu  
Published: August 2023

In this study, the influence of various factors on the heat transfer characteristics of the steady magnetohydrodynamic Casson nanofluid (Cu+Water) between two infinite parallel plates considering the Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model is explored by means of the Akbari Ganji’s Method. The values of Nusselt number are also determined for different values of viscosity, magnetic, and volume fraction parameters and various metallic and nonmetallic nanoparticles (NPs). The findings reveal that the temperature profile (TP) decreases with rising casson fluid and thermal relaxation parameters. However, an increment in the TP is detected for large values ​​of the volume fraction parameter, radiation parameter, Prandtl number, and Eckert number. It is found that the varies proportionally with the viscosity and volume fraction parameters, but it is inversely proportional to the magnetic parameter. The results also show that different metallic and nonmetallic NPs have different values of.
BLADDER TRAINING PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Afni Darma , Indah Sari Nurul 
Published: August 2023

Bladder training is a prominent factor in accelerating post-surgical recovery and can prevent post-surgical complications. The aim of the study was to determine Bladder training in post-cesarean section mothers in the Midwifery Room of Puri Husada Tembilahan Hospital. The study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the research was 32 post-cesarean mothers using a total sampling technique carried out from February to April 2019. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that contained demographic data and was filled in by the researchers themselves. The results of the research on the frequency distribution of respondents based on bladder training showed that all respondents did bladder training after cesarean section. It can be concluded that all respondents want to do bladder training and it is very beneficial for mothers after cesarean section.

Bladder training merupakan faktor yang menonjol dalam mempercepat pemulihan pasca bedah dan dapat mencegah komplikasi pasca bedah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui Bladder training pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitan adalah ibu pasca seksio sesarea sebanyak 32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2019. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner yang berisi data tentang data demografi dan diisi sendiri oleh peneliti langsung. Hasil penelitian distribusi frekuensi responden berdasarkan bladder training didapatkan hasil seluruh responden melakukan bladder training pasca seksio sesarea. Dapat disimpulkan seluruh responden mau melakukan bladder training dan sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu-ibu pasca seksio sesarea.