bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences of Reporting Family Violence Among LGBTQ + Adults in Australia: Findings from the Private Lives 3 National Survey
Authors: Amos Natalie , Hill Adam O , Parsons Matthew , Lusby Stephanie , Lyons Anthony , Carman Marina , Bourne Adam 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Purpose
LGBTQ + people who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) and family of origin violence (FOV) are known to face significant barriers to reporting or seeking support for these experiences and may not always feel supported when do so.

Method
Data from 4,607 participants of a nationwide survey of LGBTQ + adults in Australia who indicated having ever experienced IPV or FOV was analysed. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with reporting the most recent experience of IPV or FOV and with feeling supported when reporting.

Results
In total, 1,188 (25.9%) participants indicated that they reported their most recent experience of IPV or FOV and 1,112 (84.6%) of those felt supported. Participants’ sexual orientation, level of education, engagement with a regular general practitioner (GP), experience of homelessness and country of birth were associated with reporting their most recent experience of IPV or FOV. Of those who reported their experience, participants were most likely to feel supported if they had a regular GP and least likely to feel supported if they had ever experienced homelessness.

Conclusion
The findings of this study highlight inadequacies in family violence frameworks in promoting or facilitating access to services that could benefit this population. Encouraging LGBTQ + people to engage with a regular GP, establishing family violence services that cater to the specific needs of LGBTQ + people, and training family violence responders and service providers to recognise diverse relationship dynamics may improve support outcomes for LGBTQ + survivors of family violence.
Old Dogs and New Tricks: Assessing Idiom Knowledge Amongst Native Speakers of Different Ages
Authors: Carrol Gareth 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIdioms, along with other formulaic multiword phrases, represent a substantial part of vocabulary knowledge. This study investigates how idiom knowledge develops through the adult lifespan, comparing familiarity and transparency ratings for a large set of common English idioms. A total of 237 participants, ranging from 18 to 77 years old, collectively rated 200 idioms. They also completed a short single-word vocabulary test and provided information about their educational background. Results showed a clear increase in idiom and single-word knowledge throughout the lifespan. For idioms, this represented a jump from the youngest age-group, then a steady increase from the age of around 25 onward. Single word vocabulary knowledge increased more evenly as a function of age. Perceptions of transparency were not affected in the same way. I discuss what these results suggest about the development of vocabulary through the lifespan.
Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning Accelerates Brain to Blood Glutamate Efflux via EAATs-mediated Transport
Authors: Končekova Jana , Kotorova Klaudia , Gottlieb Miroslav , Bona Martin , Bonova Petra 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRemote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) becomes an attractive strategy for the endogenous stimulation of mechanisms protecting neurons against ischaemia. Although the processes underlying the RIC are not clearly understood, the homeostasis of glutamate seems to play an important role. The present study is focused on the investigation of the brain to blood efflux of glutamate in a condition mimicking ischaemia-mediated excitotoxicity and remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC). The animals were pre-treated with a hind-limb tourniquet one hour before the intraventricular administration of glutamate and its release was monitored as the concentration of glutamate/glutathione in blood and liquor for up to 1 h. The transport mediated by excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) was verified by their inhibition with Evans Blue intraventricular co-administration. RIPC mediated the efflux of glutamate exceeding from CSF to blood in the very early stage of intoxication. As a consequence, the blood level of glutamate rose in a moment. EAATs inhibition confirmed the active role of glutamate transporters in this process. In the blood, elevated levels of glutamate served as a relevant source of antioxidant glutathione for circulating cells in RIPC-treated individuals. All of those RIPC-mediated recoveries in processes of glutamate homeostasis reflect the improvement of oxidative stress, suggesting glutamate-accelerated detoxication to be one of the key mechanisms of RIPC-mediated neuroprotection.
The dominant model of meat production and consumption as a socially acute question for activist education
Authors: Cabello-Garrido Aurelio , Cebrián-Robles Daniel , España-Ramos Enrique , González-García Francisco José , Cruz-Lorite Isabel María , España-Naveira Paloma , Blanco-López Ángel 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPublic debate often centers on issues that affect our lives and which reflect interests of various social groups and scientific communities, leading to controversies about what we may call socially acute questions (SAQs). In this paper we focus on two SAQs linked to the dominant model of meat production and consumption in Western countries, namely its impact on the environment and the health problems associated with high-meat diets. Given the importance of education in relation to these SAQs, our main objectives here were to examine the extent to which a Cartography of Controversy (CoC) approach is a useful tool for exploring and visualizing the views and ideas of preservice teachers about the controversies associated with this model of meat production and consumption, and to compare their initial maps with our own, one that is informed by a more detailed socio-epistemological analysis. As a complement to this inquiry, we also present theSAQ–Eating Meatproject, the aim of which is to encourage citizens to reflect on how food production and consumption may impact health and the environment, and then to take action toward change. In comparison with our own map, those produced by students did not reflect the full complexity of the controversies surrounding the dominant model of meat production and consumption, and some actants were missing. The results nevertheless suggest that a CoC approach is a useful way of engaging students with SAQs and that it offers them a framework in which to extend their inquiry and knowledge, providing a platform from which they may move toward taking action for change.
Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. Isolates from Bats in Colombia
Authors: Silva-Ramos Carlos Ramiro , Noriega Juliana , Fajardo Rafael F. , Chala-Quintero Sandra M. , Del Pilar Pulido-Villamarín Adriana , Pérez-Torres Jairo , Castañeda-Salazar Rubiela , Cuervo Claudia 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPurposeCryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the protozoan parasiteCryptosporidiumspp., frequently found in several animal species, including bats. SeveralCryptosporidiumgenotypes have been described in bats worldwide, suggesting that bats are infected by host-specificCryptosporidiumspp. To date, there are no published reports aboutCryptosporidiumspp. in bats from Colombia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the presence and molecular diversity ofCryptosporidiumspp. in Colombian bats.MethodsA total of 63 gut samples from three bat species served for molecular detection ofCryptosporidiumspp. 18S rDNA gene by qPCR. The sequenced amplicons were used in subsequent phylogenetic analyses to identify them as species or genotypes.ResultsCryptosporidiumspp. qPCR detection occurred in 9.5% (6/63) of bat intestines, and four sequences represented two new genotypes, calledCryptosporidiumbat genotypes XIX and XX, were identified.ConclusionsThis study describes the detection of two novelCryptosporidiumbat genotypes, in two species of bats from a region of Colombia, requiring further studies to determine the relationhip betweenCryptosporidiumand bats in Colombia.
Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy: superior outcomes after completion of the learning curve
Authors: Khajeh Elias , Nikbakhsh Rajan , Ramouz Ali , Majlesara Ali , Golriz Mohammad , Müller-Stich Beat P. , Nickel Felix , Morath Christian , Zeier Martin , Mehrabi Arianeb 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe use of robots in donor nephrectomy has increased in recent years. However, whether robot-assisted methods have better outcomes than traditional laparoscopic methods and how surgical experience influences these outcomes remains unclear. This meta-analysis compares the outcomes of robot-assisted donor nephrectomy (RADN) with those of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and to investigate the effects of surgical experience on these outcomes. A systematic literature search was conducted in Medline (through PubMed) and Web of Science databases. Perioperative data were extracted for meta-analysis. To assess the impact of the learning curve, a subgroup analysis was performed to compare outcomes between inexperienced and experienced surgeons. Seventeen studies with 6970 donors were included. Blood loss was lower (mean difference [MD] = – 13.28, p < 0.01) and the warm ischemia time was shorter (MD = – 0.13, p < 0.05) in the LDN group than the RADN group. There were no significant differences in terms of conversion to open surgery, operation time, surgical complications, hospital stay, costs, and delayed graft function between the groups. Subgroup analysis revealed that operation time (MD = – 1.09, p < 0.01) and length of hospital stay (MD = – 1.54, p < 0.05) were shorter and the rate of conversion to open surgery (odds ratios [OR] = 0.14, p < 0.0001) and overall surgical complications (OR = 0.23, p < 0.05) were lower in experienced RADN surgeons than in experienced LDN surgeons. Surgical experience enhances the perioperative outcomes following RADN more than it does following LDN. This suggests that RADN could be the method of choice for living donor nephrectomy as soon as surgeons gain sufficient experience in robotic surgery.
Hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension and resistant hypertension: prevalence, comorbidities and prescribed medications in 228,406 adults resident in urban areas. A population-based observational study
Authors: Romano Simone , Rigon Giulio , Albrigi Martina , Tebaldi Giacomo , Sartorio Andrea , Cristin Luca , Burrei Giulia , Fava Cristiano , Minuz Pietro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAlthough hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide, it remains difficult to control. The prevalence of uncontrolled and resistant hypertension (RH) may be underestimated and can reach up to 50% of all hypertensive patients. The aim of this observational study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension and RH, and their associations with risk factors or diseases in a large cohort of patients referred to primary care physician. In a population of 228406 adults, we only collected data from people with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension for a total of 43,526 patients. For this purpose, we used the MySQL database, run by Azalea.NET, built on the medical records of 150 General Practitioners (GPs). Patient data included sex, age, blood pressure (BP) values, number of antihypertensive drugs and presence of major cardiovascular comorbidities. We classified patients with RH as those treated with 3 different antihypertensive agents, with recorded BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg, or patients taking ≥ 4 medications. The prevalence of hypertension was 19.06%, that of resistant hypertension was 2.46% of the whole population and 20.85% of the hypertensive group. Thirteen thousand hundred, forty-six patients (30.20% of the hypertensive group) had uncontrolled BP (≥ 140/90 mmHg), whereas 16,577 patients did not have BP measurements done in the last 2 years (38.09% of the hypertensive group). Patients with uncontrolled BP were mainly female, used less drugs and showed a lower prevalence of all major cardiovascular comorbidities, except for diabetes. Instead, patients with RH had a significantly higher prevalence of all considered comorbidities compared to those without RH. Our results evidence that a broad number of patients with hypertension, especially those without comorbidities or with a low number of antihypertensive drugs, do not achieve adequate BP control. To improve the clinical management of these patients it is very important to increase the collaboration between GPs and clinical specialists of hypertension.
Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of subterranean habitats in Slovakia: a review and a case study
Authors: Grundmann Bernd , Oboňa Jozef , Mocek Bohuslav , Mock Andrej 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDuring biospeleological surveys in Slovakia in the past, phorid flies were usually overlooked or ignored. Only one species, Triphleba antricola (Schmitz, 1918), has been reported from some caves in Slovakia. The first more comprehensive study of phorid flies of subterranean ecosystems in Slovakia is herein presented. During the investigation of seven caves and one gallery located in the Malé Karpaty Mts. in 2021 a total of nine species of Phoridae were documented. They represent the three genera Borophaga (1 sp.), Triphleba (2 spp.) and Megaselia (6 spp.). Triphleba antricola, distributed along all depths and environmental gradients between entrances and the deepest parts of the caves and the gallery, represents the most common and abundant troglophilous species. Other species probably represent only temporal visitors of the shallow spaces in caves. The position, dimensions and condition of the cave/mine entrances are probably the limits of the species events of scuttle flies in caves. Megaselia breviterga (Lundbeck, 1920) and Megaselia vernalis (Wood, 1909) are recorded in Slovakia for the first time.
Safer Traffic Recovery from the Pandemic in London – Spatiotemporal Data Mining of Car Crashes
Authors: Qian Kejiang , Li Yijing 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn the aim to provide evidence for deployment policies towards post-pandemic safer recovery from COVID-19, this study investigated the spatiotemporal patterns of age-involved car crashes and affecting factors, upon answering two main research questions: (1) “What are spatiotemporal patterns of car crashes and any observed changes in two years, 2019 and 2020, in London, and waht were the influential factors for these crashes?”; (2) “What are spatiotemporal patterns of casualty by age, and how do people’s daily activities affect the patterns pre- and during the pandemic”? Three approaches, spatial analysis (network Kernel Density Estimation, NetKDE), factor analysis, and spatiotemporal data mining (tensor decomposition), had been implemented to identify the temporal patterns of car crashes, detect hot spots, and to understand the effect on citizens’ daily activity on crash patterns pre- and during the pandemic. It had been found from the study that car crashes mainly clustered in the central part of London, especially busier areas around denser hubs of point-of-interest (POIs); the POIs, as an indicator for citizens’ daily activities and travel behaviours, can be of help to analyze their relationships with crash patterns, upon further assessment on interactions through the geographical detector; the casualty patterns varied by age group, with distinctive relationships between POIs and crash pattern for corresponding age group categorised. In all, the paper introduced new approaches for an in-depth analysis of car crashes and their casualty patterns in London to support London’s safer recovery from the pandemic by improving road safety.
The Role of Trait Mindfulness in the Association between Loneliness and Psychological Distress
Authors: Coutts-Smith Jahne R. , Phillips Wendy J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Loneliness is associated with elevated psychological distress. This study examined whether trait mindfulness mediates or moderates the positive association between loneliness and psychological distress.

Method
A convenience sample of 297 adults (79.1% female, 20.5% male) aged 18 to 75 years (M = 38.38, SD = 11.31) completed an online questionnaire that assessed loneliness, trait mindfulness and its facets (Non-Judging, Awareness, Non-Reactivity, Describing, Observing), and psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress).

Results
Mediation analysis identified an indirect path from loneliness to psychological distress through trait mindfulness. Participants who reported greater loneliness reported lower trait mindfulness that, in turn, tended to associate with greater psychological distress. Multiple mediation analysis found indirect paths via Non-Judging, Awareness, Non-Reactivity, and Describing. Moderation analysis found that the association between loneliness and psychological distress was significant for participants with low trait mindfulness but non-significant for those with high trait mindfulness. However, analysis of the mindfulness facets as simultaneous moderators found that no facet individually moderated the association. Rather, all contributed to a cumulative interactive role of the composite mindfulness construct. A supplementary analysis found that lower levels of loneliness mediated the association between mindfulness and psychological distress.

Conclusions
A tendency to respond to loneliness with low levels of Non-Judging, Awareness, Non-Reactivity, and Describing may exacerbate distress. These results suggest that future research may benefit from investigating whether interventions that increase these mindfulness facets may mitigate psychological distress associated with loneliness.
The impact of ethical leadership on organizational identity in digital startups: does employee voice matter?
Authors: Hosseini Elahe , Ferreira João J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractEthical leadership can lead to preparing the ground for employee voice, highlighting employees’ creativity, and encouraging knowledge-sharing behavior in the organization. Thus, this study examines the impact of ethical leadership on organizational identity with the mediating role of employee voice in digital startups. However, previous studies investigating the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational identity disregarded the intervening role of employee voice in this relationship. A cross-sectional design using a sample of 137 managers of digital startups in science parks. Through the PLS3 software, the results show that employees tend to discuss their work-related opinions and concerns more often if they consider their leaders trustworthy, and this can lead to competitive advantage and quick responses to environmental crises. According to the findings of this study, ethical leadership can prepare the ground for employee voice, highlight employees’ creativity, and encourage knowledge-sharing behavior in the organization. Hence, we suggest that leaders demonstrate personal integrity, openly receive employees’ ideas and recommendations, treat employees impartially, and attempt to maximize the benefits to their employees.
Goodwillie’s cosimplicial model for the space of long knots and its applications
Authors: Shi Yuqing 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe work out the details of a correspondence observed by Goodwillie between cosimplicial spaces and good functors from a category of open subsets of the interval to the category of compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces. Using this, we compute the first page of the integral Bousfield–Kan homotopy spectral sequence of the tower of fibrations, given by the Taylor tower of the embedding functor associated to the space of long knots. Based on the methods in Conant (Am J Math 130(2):341–357. https://doi.org/10.1353/ajm.2008.0020, 2008), we give a combinatorial interpretation of the differentials $$d^1$$

d
1

mapping into the diagonal terms, by introducing the notion of (i, n)-marked unitrivalent graphs.
The impact of diabetic polyneuropathy on toe grip strength in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yoshida Koji , Miura Yasushi , Nakanishi Shuhei , Tanaka Shigeharu , Kuniyasu Katsushi , Matsumoto Shinsuke , Hanayama Kozo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and concomitant diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) induce muscle weakness. Muscle weakness in the foot is associated with foot deformities and falls. However, factors affecting toe grip strength (TGS) are not well known. Therefore, the present study investigated factors related to TGS in patients with T2DM.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 patients with T2DM who were hospitalized for the treatment of T2DM and 50 healthy adults. The subjects were divided into three groups: a group of healthy subjects, a group of T2DM patients without DPN, and a group of T2DM patients with DPN. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed with TGS and the TGS-to-weight ratio (TGS/Wt%) as dependent variables and with age, the presence of T2DM, and DPN as independent variables, and sex and BMI as confounders.

Results
There were no significant differences in age or sex among the three groups. In the final regression analysis, age and presence of T2DM and DPN were associated in both models with TGS and TGS/Wt% as dependent variables.

Conclusion
DPN, T2DM, and age were found to be related to TGS. The findings of this study could contribute to healthcare providers developing foot care and rehabilitation programs for diabetic patients.

Trial registration
This study was registered with UMIN-CTR (UMIN000034320) on 1 November 2018.
The EU Commission’s Proposal for Improving the Electricity Market Design: Treading Water, but not Drowning
Authors: Batlle Carlos , Schittekatte Tim , Mastropietro Paolo , Rodilla Pablo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
On March 14, 2023, the European Commission (EC) published the much awaited “Proposal for a regulation (…) to improve the Union’s electricity market design.” The proposed regulation reflects the verdict of the EC after several months of fervent debate triggered by the energy crisis that has affected the European region. In this paper, we discuss several crucial elements that are part of the proposed regulation.

Recent Findings
In a nutshell, we deem the EC has done a great job managing a highly complicated situation. The proposal preserves the crucial role of short-term electricity markets and puts the focus on the key flaw: the perennial incompleteness of long-term power markets. The EC has put forward a large battery of measures, covering different dimensions and with very different potential impacts on the market design.

Summary
Here we focus on what we consider to be the four key elements of the proposal: (i) the promotion of long-term contracting, (ii) interventions during electricity price crises, (iii) the strategy for an efficient supplier risk management, and (iv) flexibility support schemes and capacity remuneration mechanisms.