bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potret Toleransi Muslim dan Kristen HKBP (Studi Masyarakat Muslim dan Kristen di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Sihombing Nurma Sari , Sefriyono Sefriyono , Wahyuni Dwi 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses Muslim and Christian tolerance in Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti. Even though the people at the Panti are diverse both in terms of religion and culture, the people can live in harmony. This study intends to answer the question; first, why are Muslims and Christians in Panti tolerant?; second, what are the forms of tolerance in the Panti? This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Pasaman, West Sumatra. Data was collected using interview techniques with community leaders, religious leaders and the Panti community. The interview data was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach. The study results show that; First, the people of Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti live in harmony driven by several factors, namely: self-awareness; human attitude; ethnic equality; institutionalization of tolerance values in the form of lectures and sermons by religious figures and interactions in educational institutions. Second, forms of tolerance occur in religious and social aspects. The religious aspect can be seen from appreciating and not interfering with the worship performed by each religion and participating in and supporting the celebrations carried out by each religion. The social aspect can be seen from the form of cooperation in government activities; participate in religious celebrations; inviting and helping at weddings and even condolences.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas toleransi Muslim dan Kristen di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti. Meskipun masyarakat di Panti beragam baik dari segi agama maupun segi kultur, tetapi masyarakatnya dapat hidup harmonis. Studi ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan; pertama, mengapa Muslim dan Kristen di Panti bertoleransi?; kedua, apa-apa bentuk toleransi di Panti?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case studies). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti, Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan masyarakat Panti. Data wawancara kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, masyarakat Jorong Sentosa Nagari Panti hidup harmoni didorong dengan beberapa faktor yaitu: kesadaran diri sendiri; sikap kemanusiaan; persamaan etnis; pelembagaan nilai-nilai toleransi dalam bentuk ceramah maupun khutbah oleh tokoh agama dan interaksi di Lembaga pendidikan. Kedua, bentuk toleransi terjadi dalam aspek keagamaan dan sosial. Aspek keagamaan dapat dilihat dari menghargai dan tidak mengganggu ibadah yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing agama serta turut dan mendukung perayaan-perayaan yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing agama. Aspek sosial dapat dilihat dari bentuk kerja sama dalam kegiatan pemerintahan; turut hadir dalam perayaan keagamaan; mengundang dan membantu dalam acara pernikahan bahkan belasungkawa.
Etika Santri di Pesantren Al-fath dalam Prespektif Etika Plato
Authors: Rohman Ahmad Yani Fathur , Ismaning Ayu Qurrotun A’yunnisa 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the ethics of students (santri) at Al-Fath Student Islamic Boarding School from the perspective of Plato's ethics. Al-Fath Islamic Boarding School is located near the campus of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) in Kediri, and it specifically admits female students, the majority of whom are IAIN Kediri students. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach involving a literature review and historical reflection. The study showed that the ethics or moral values observed in the students of Al-Fath Islamic Boarding School share similarities with Plato's ethical teachings. Plato's ethical philosophy emphasizes virtues as its core doctrine, with a focus on how individuals can attain a higher level of virtue through the cultivation of the soul and an understanding of the essence of the world, which is largely a shadow of the world of ideas. The foundation of Plato's ethics is his love for the Supreme Good, which, in the context of this boarding school, refers to God as the ultimate reality. Al-Fath Student Islamic Boarding School has a vision that encompasses morality, knowledge, and active participation in society, with morality or ethics as the primary goal of education, supported by knowledge and an active role in society. Allah, as the God of the universe, serves as the foundation and ultimate goal in achieving happiness through ethical conduct, aligning with Plato's ethical teachings that lead to the Supreme Good.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji etika santri di Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath dengan perspektif etika Plato. Pesantren Al-Fath terletak di sekitar kampus Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri dan secara khusus menerima santriwati, yang sebagian besar merupakan mahasiswi IAIN Kediri. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif model studi literatur dan refleksi historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika atau akhlak yang diamati pada santri Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath memiliki kesamaan dengan ajaran etika Plato. Ajaran etika Plato menekankan keutamaan sebagai inti ajaran, dengan penekanan pada bagaimana manusia dapat mencapai derajat yang tinggi melalui proses latihan jiwa dan kesadaran tentang hakikat dunia ini yang sebagian besar merupakan bayang-bayang dari dunia ide. Landasan etika Plato adalah cinta kepada Sang Baik, yang dalam konteks pesantren ini, merujuk kepada Tuhan sebagai realitas tertinggi. Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath memiliki visi yang mencakup berakhlak, berilmu, dan berperan, dengan akhlak atau etika sebagai tujuan utama dalam pendidikan, didukung oleh pengetahuan dan peran aktif dalam masyarakat. Allah sebagai Tuhan semesta alam adalah landasan dan tujuan utama dalam mencapai kebahagian melalui berakhlak, seiring dengan ajaran etika Plato yang mengarah kepada Sang Maha Baik.
Non-GAAP Reporting and Investment
Authors: McClure Charles G. , Zakolyukina Anastasia A. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The wide-spread reporting of non-GAAP earnings suggests efficiency gains from doing so. By estimating a dynamic investment model, we examine the real implications of investors using both GAAP and non-GAAP earnings to value firms. When investors use the firm’s GAAP earnings only, the firm’s manager—who cares about current stock prices—underinvests, and his investment is sensitive to transitory earnings. Non-GAAP earnings can improve investment efficiency by adjusting for these transitory earnings, but can also hide inefficient investment by introducing opportunistic bias. Although non-GAAP earnings induce overinvestment, they dominate GAAP-only reporting. Counterfactual analysis reveals supplementing GAAP earnings with biased non-GAAP earnings increases firm value by 3.4 percent relative to GAAP-only reporting. Precluding bias reduces overinvestment and further increases firm value by 1 percent.
Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: E22; G31; G34; M40.
Optimal Reporting Systems in Bank Runs
Authors: Zhang Gaoqing , Zheng Ronghuo 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
We study the role of reporting systems in the context of bank runs. In our model, a bank receives an early but imprecise estimate of its investment performance, and its financial reporting system generates a report. We find that, from a financial-stability standpoint, the optimal reporting system requires full disclosure when the bank’s early estimate is below a certain threshold, but no disclosure otherwise. Importantly, such optimal reporting threshold should be tailored to the bank’s exposure to bank-run risk. In particular, the threshold is nonmonotonic and U-shaped in the bank-run risk. We also relate our results to current accounting standards and discuss their implications for policy-making and empirical research.
JEL Classifications: G21; G28; M41; M48.
DNA Methylation atABCG1and Long-term Changes in Adiposity and Fat Distribution in Response to Dietary Interventions: The POUNDS Lost Trial
Authors: Li Xiang , Shao Xiaojian , Kou Minghao , Wang Xuan , Ma Hao , Grundberg Elin , Bazzano Lydia A. , Smith Steven R. , Bray George A. , Sacks Frank M. , Qi Lu 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVETo examine whether participants with different levels of diabetes-related DNA methylation at ABCG1 might respond differently to dietary weight loss interventions with long-term changes in adiposity and body fat distribution.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThe current study included overweight/obese participants from the POUNDS Lost trial. Blood levels of regional DNA methylation at ABCG1 were profiled by high-resolution methylC-capture sequencing at baseline among 673 participants, of whom 598 were followed up at 6 months and 543 at 2 years. Two-year changes in adiposity and computed tomography–measured body fat distribution were calculated.RESULTSRegional DNA methylation at ABCG1 showed significantly different associations with long-term changes in body weight and waist circumference at 6 months and 2 years in dietary interventions varying in protein intake (interaction P &lt; 0.05 for all). Among participants assigned to an average-protein (15%) diet, lower baseline regional DNA methylation at ABCG1 was associated with greater reductions in body weight and waist circumference at 6 months and 2 years, whereas opposite associations were found among those assigned to a high-protein (25%) diet. Similar interaction patterns were also observed for body fat distribution, including visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue, deep subcutaneous adipose tissue, and total adipose tissue at 6 months and 2 years (interaction P &lt; 0.05 for all).CONCLUSIONSBaseline DNA methylation at ABCG1 interacted with dietary protein intake on long-term decreases in adiposity and body fat distribution. Participants with lower methylation at ABCG1 benefitted more in long-term reductions in body weight, waist circumference, and body fat distribution when consuming an average-protein diet.
Perhesuhteiden diskursiivinen rakentuminen gerontologisen sosiaalityön asiakkaiden asiakirjoissa
Authors: Niemi Mia , Pietilä Ilkka 
Published: September 2023

Perhe on suhdeverkosto, jolla on perustavanlaatuinen merkitys ikääntyneiden ihmisten hyvinvoinnille ja voimavaroille, mutta perhe-elämä sisältää myös varjopuolia. Vanhuspolitiikan nykyisten linjausten mukaan perheen odotetaan vastaavan yhä enemmän ikääntyneen ihmisen hoivan tarpeisiin, mikä voi osaltaan lisätä perhesuhteissa koettuja paineita tai ristiriitoja. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan, miten gerontologisen sosiaalityön asiakkaita koskevissa asiakirjoissa (n=31) rakennetaan käsitystä ikääntyneiden perhesuhteista sekä niissä ilmenevistä hyvinvointia tukevista ja vaarantavista tekijöistä. Aineistosta paikannettiin diskurssianalyysin keinoin kolme tulkintarepertuaaria, joissa perhesuhteita lähestyttiin ongelmien, familismin ja sidoksellisuuden näkökulmista. Perhesuhteet voivat vanhuuden vaiheessa sisältää haavoittavia tekijöitä perhesukupolvien välillä, vaikka ne samanaikaisesti sisältävät myös avun elementtejä. Läheissuhteet eivät kuitenkaan ole vain avun lähde, vaan ne liittyvät relationaalisiin tarpeisiin. Ikääntyneiden perhesuhteiden tuen tarpeisiin yhdistyy rakenteellisia tekijöitä, kuten palvelujärjestelmän haasteet vastata perheenjäsenten yhteenkietoutuviin palvelutarpeisiin.
The discursive construction of family relations in the case files of gerontological social work clients
Family life matters for older adults’ wellbeing. Consequently, dysfunctional family relationships may create a substantial threat to well-being in old age. The decreasing role of institutional care has increased pressures on family members to participate in the care for older people in Finland. This study analysed how the family life of older people is perceived and described in gerontological social work client case files (n=31). This discourse analytic study identified three interpretative repertoires that approached family relationships as a problem, resource, and relation. The findings indicate that family relationships in old age can contain factors that increase vulnerability, although they simultaneously include elements of help. Families of older people are often given meaning as a resource for the service system. However, close relationships are not only a source of help, but rather a part of relational needs. In the intertwined service needs of family members, structural factors and challenges in the service system are combined to provide adequate support.
Comparison of the Chen and Sinsgh’s Fuzzy Time Series Methods in Forecasting Farmer Exchange Rates in Indonesia
Authors: Okia Dinda Kelana  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Nonong Amalita  , Admi Salma  
Published: September 2023

Chen and Singh's Fuzzy Time Series Model is a forecasting method that uses the basi fuzzy logic in the process. The differences in the models are in the fuzzy logic relations. Chen's model uses Fuzzy Logical Relationship Groups. Meanwhile, the Singh model uses only Fuzzy Logical Relationships in the forecasting process. To find out the best model between the two models, forecasting the Farmer's Exchange Rate is carried out. Farmers' exchange rates are the option for observers of agricultural development in assessing the level of welfare of farmers in Indonesia. With changes in farmer exchange rates every month, it is necessary to forecast data in order to obtain an overview for the following month. Research used is applied research where the initial step is to study and analyze the theories related to our research, then colect the necessary data. The data used is data secondary data obtained online from the official website of the Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). the forecasting results of the two models were compared using MAPE. The results of the comparison of the accuracy of the prediction accuracy of Chen and Singh's fuzzy time series models on farmers' exchange rates obtained Chen's MAPE fuzzy time series values ​​of 0.679% and Singh's fuzzy time series models of 0.354%. This means that the best forecasting model for farmer exchange rates in Indonesia is the Singh model.
Pemodelan Waktu Survival Pasien Tuberkulosis menggunakan Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard dengan Data Tersensor
Authors: Elsa Oktaviani  , Nonong Amalita  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Dony Permana  
Published: September 2023

Cox proportional hazard regression is a type of survival analysis that can be applied to tuberculosis cases. This study aims to determine the Cox proportional hazard regression model and the factors that influence the survival time of tuberculosis patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The survival period used is the time when the patient is taking TB treatment at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2021 until the patient is declared dead. The method used in the Cox Proportional Hazard Regression analysis is the Maximum Partial Likelihood Estimation Method. By using the cox proportional hazard regression model, the factors that influence the survival time of tuberculosis patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil's is BMI (X3) , leukocytes (X5) , fever (X9) , shortness of breath (X11) , and decreased appetite (X12) . The Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Model obtained is hi(t) = h0(t) exp(1,315X3 + 1,224X5 + 1,138X9 +1,623X11 + 1,251X12).
Comparison of Error Rate Prediction Methods in Binary Logistic Regression Model for Balanced Data
Authors: Shavira Asysyifa S  , Dodi Vionanda  , Nonong Amalita  , Dina Fitria  
Published: September 2023

Binary Logistic Regression is one of the statistical methods that can be used to see the relations between dependent variable with some independent variables, where the dependent variable split into two categories, namely the category declaring a successful event and the category declaring a failed event. The performance of binary logistic regression can be seen from the accurary of the model. Accuracy can be measured by predicting the error rate. One method that can be used to predict error rate is cross validation. The cross validation method works by dividing the data into two parts, namely testing data and training data. Cross validation has several learning methods that are commonly used, namely Leave One Out (LOO), Hold out, and K-fold cross validation. LOO has unbiased estimation of accuracy but take a long time, hold out can avoid overfitting and works faster because no iterations, and k-fold cross validation has smaller error rate prediction. Meanwhile, data cases with different correlation are useful to find out the different correlations effect performance of error rate prediction method. In this study uses artificially generated data with a normal distribution, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate datasets with various combination of mean differences and correlation. Considering these factors, this study focuses on comparing the three cross validation methods for predicting error rate prediction in binary logistic regression. This study finds out that k-fold cross validation method is the most suitable method to predict errors in logistic regression modeling for balanced data.
Process approach in the modernization of the quality management system and business process management at electric power enterprises in Russia
Authors: Akylbek uulu Aibek 
Published: September 2023

The modern economic paradigm, evolving in step with digital and innovative transformations, which has repeatedly scaled the role of business process automation, dictates an objective need for a conceptual rethinking of the constants of the functioning of Russian companies, and in general, the possibilities of constructing their new economic identity. Stabilization (resuscitation) of the functional core of the life support of domestic organizations during a period of external disturbances, extremely high economic turbulence, a change in the geopolitical landscape and a critical narrowing of the sanctions ring require a serious reorganization of existing business processes in organizations.Of particular importance in delineating new economic contours is ensuring sustainability for strategically important enterprises for our country. We are talking, first of all, about the electric power industry, which traditionally serves not only as the locomotive of Russia’s economic progress, but as the basis of the economic system, on the stable functioning of which national security depends. The electric power industry is in the most vulnerable position today, due to: 1) a complete embargo on Russian energy resources and 2) the global trend towards green energy.The subject of research in the article are the possibilities of the process approach in the modernization of the QMS and the management of business processes in electric power organizations. The methods of retrospective, graphical, comparative, statistical, prospective analyzes were used in the work. Research results are to identify the role, benefits, specifics of the application of the process approach in electric power organizations. The main problems in the modeling and functioning of the process approach are identified, as well as the possibilities for solving them with an emphasis on knowledge management processes and the use of artificial intelligence.
Construction industry of Russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Korolev S. V. , Tolmachev O. L. 
Published: September 2023

The construction industry of the Russian Federation (RF) is one of the leaders of its economy. Increased requirements for the quality of construction projects in countries are due to climatic conditions that are not in the world. Such an indicator as the energy efficiency of buildings (MGSN 2.01-99, clause 3.6.1) determines the increased consumption of materials for construction, and hence the high price per square meter of the final product. However, the demand for industrial and residential premises continues to be high due to the stimulation of the sector by the RF punishments.This brief review of the economic situation in the construction industry of the Russian Federation highlights a set of parameters that are distinguished by significant properties of residential construction parameters. In addition, the review raises factors that impede the significant activities of Russian construction organizations and limit the prospects for the development of this sector of the domestic economy.The purpose of this article is to determine from the point of view of the organizational management of the state of the construction industry in the Russian Federation and the prospect of assessing the development of small and medium-sized businesses in this area.
Organizational mechanism for increasing the productivity of workers at the mining enterprise
Authors: Kucherenko N. V. 
Published: September 2023

Increasing productivity is critical to making businesses competitive, increasing production and reducing costs. The mechanisms for the development of labor productivity in extractive enterprises are interconnected and require an integrated approach, so organizations should strive to constantly improve and implement new approaches and tools to ensure the effective use of their labor potential and achieve competitive advantages in the market.The organizational mechanism for increasing the productivity of workers in the mining enterprise plays an important role in achieving the efficiency of production and competitiveness of the organization, including the optimization of work processes (analysis and assessment of current work processes in order to identify bottlenecks and opportunities for their improvement, on the basis of which new methods and technologies are developed and implemented that can improve efficiency and reduce time costs. These methods include the introduction of automation, the use of new technologies and tools, as well as rational planning and control of production processes).An important element of the organizational mechanism is also personnel management, the key tasks of which are to attract and select qualified specialists, train and develop them, create motivation and stimulate employees, as well as assess and control their work.
Synthesis of NaYF4:Yb3+, Tm3+ Nanocrystals Via the Thermal Decomposition Method Using Refined Sunflower Oil
Authors: Smelkovs L. , Viksna V. , Teterovskis J. , Grube J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In recent years, up-conversion luminescence nanoparticles have attracted significant attention from researchers in fields such as analytical chemistry (for example qualitative and quantitative analysis of metal and non-metal ions) and biomedicine (cancer imaging, drug delivery, treatment, etc.) due to their high rate of emission efficiency, easy surface functionalization, great chemical and thermal and photostability and other favorable properties. NaYF4 in particular has attracted interest of researchers as a host material due to its low phonon energy, thus increasing the efficiency of emission. In this study, the synthesis of NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ nanocrystals using the hydrothermal method was successfully carried out. Refined sunflower oil containing oleic acid was used as a solvent instead of analytical grade oleic acid and octadecene-1, reducing the cost of the synthesis. Using semi-quantitative XRD measurement analysis, it was determined that 25.3 % hexagonal β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ as well as 23.8 % cubic α-NaYF4 nanocrystal crystalline phases were found in the synthesized sample. The sample showed mainly luminescent characteristics typical of hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ lattice nanoparticles.