bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In vivo comparison of small- and large-bore aspiration catheters in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Pigoń Katarzyna , Radzik Edyta , Pękała Maciej , Tomecka Natalia , Tomasik Andrzej , Nowalany-Kozielska Ewa 
Published: March 2023

WstępTrombektomia aspiracyjna jest zalecana jedynie u wybranych pacjentów z zawałem mięśnia sercowego z uniesieniem odcinka ST (<i>ST elevation myocardial infarction</i> – STEMI). Analiza z wykorzystaniem optycznej tomografii koherencyjnej wykazała ograniczenia niektórych cewników aspiracyjnych w usuwaniu skrzepliny. Ponadto testy <i>in vitro</i> wskazują na istotne różnice w ich skuteczności zależnie od konstrukcji końcówki dystalnej oraz wewnętrznej średnicy. Celem pracy jest porównanie skuteczności przezskórnej interwencji wieńcowej (<i>percutaneous coronary intervention</i><i><b></b></i> – PCI) z zastosowaniem trombektomii aspiracyjnej oraz bez jej użycia, a także sprawdzenie skuteczności różnych cewników w zależności od ich wewnętrznej średnicy.Materiał i metodyBadaniem objęto 773 chorych ze STEMI: 586 chorych tylko po PCI (grupa Ctrl) oraz 187 chorych po PCI i trombektomii. Cewniki podzielono na te o dużym otworze (<i>large-bore</i> – LB), zastosowane u 146 pacjentów (grupa LB), oraz te o wąskim otworze (<i>small-bore</i> – SB) – u 41 pacjentów (grupa SB). Porównano perfuzję mięśnia sercowego, frakcję wyrzutową lewej komory (<i>left ventricular ejection fraction</i> – LVEF) i długoterminową śmiertelność z jakiejkolwiek przyczyny. Analizę statystyczną oparto na nieparametrycznej analizie przeżycia ANOVA oraz Kaplana i Meiera.WynikiGrupy charakteryzowała stronniczość wyboru w odniesieniu do danych demograficznych oraz prezentacji angiograficznej zawału mięśnia sercowego. W porównaniu z grupą Ctrl grupy LB i SB były młodsze, prezentowały wolniejszy przepływ nasierdziowy i większy materiał zakrzepowy w klasyfikacji TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction). W grupie SB, w porównaniu z grupą Ctrl, obserwowano nieistotny trend w kierunku gorszej perfuzji mięśnia sercowego. Grupa LB miała niższą LVEF przed wypisem w porównaniu z grupą Ctrl. Długoterminowa umieralność z przyczyn ogólnych była porównywalna we wszystkich grupach.WnioskiNie mamy wystarczających dowodów na to, że cewniki SB są mniej skuteczne. Pozytywną obserwacją jest fakt, że długoterminowa śmiertelność z jakiejkolwiek przyczyny w grupie pacjentów po trombektomii aspiracyjnej jest porównywalna z tą w grupie kontrolnej, wymaga ona jednak potwierdzenia w przyszłych badaniach.
Effective Secondary Services in Transition-Age Youth With Disabilities: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Lee Deborah , Ramírez May , Castruita-Rios Yazmin , Chen Xiangli , Tansey Timothy 
Published: March 2023

Background:Youth with disabilities who have at least one paid work experience during high school are more than twice as likely to be employed after high school. However, barriers exist that limit work opportunities for youth with disabilities and subsequent entry to work as part of their adult lives.Objective:The study identified secondary education services that have been found to be scientifically valid and effective in improving transition to work of youth with disabilities.Methods:A scoping review was conducted of secondary services provided to transition-age youth with disabilities associated with employment outcomes. The final full-text review consisted of 30 articles.Findings:Findings describe five major themes related to secondary education services associated with employment. These themes are work experience, independence and autonomy, IEP and transition planning process, student characteristics, and medical restoration services.Conclusions:These findings suggest that secondary education services are effective in improving the transition to work for transition-age youth with disabilities. Recommendations are made for educators, rehabilitation professionals, and school administrators to enhance the rates of youth with disabilities in finding and maintaining meaningful employment.
Employment Outcomes for People With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Theory Mapping of the Evidence
Authors: Mpofu Elias 
Published: March 2023

Background:People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are three to four times less largely to be with employment compared to neurotypical others. Theory based studies may provide helpful indicators for the design and implementation of employment supports for people with ASD.Objective:This critical review examined the extent of the evidence for theory in studies on employment outcomes for people with ASD and taking into account social inequality. For the evidence, 35 studies were selected for review if they were published in the period 2000–2016 and assessed for the association between work participation with ASD applying descriptive survey or quasi-experimental design.Methods:Studies were examined for use of any theory, including four predetermined theory types: social liminality, psychosocial, behavioral, and structural-infrastructural. They were also content-analyzed to determine if they cited any evidence of social inequality influences on employment outcomes with ASD.Findings:Results indicated that none of the studies explicitly applied and tested a theory on work participation with ASD. Rather, the majority of the studies were implicitly framed on predominantly behavioral type theory with minor elements of workplace psychosocial support theory-oriented interventions. Regard of structural-infrastructural type theory addressing social inequality is incidentally addressed by a few of the studies (n= 3) that examined family income status influences.Conclusion:In conclusion, extant studies on the association between employment outcomes and ASD are seriously limited in their explanatory value by a lack of theoretical grounding. They also neglect influences of antecedent social inequality in employment outcomes with ASD. Future studies should apply specific theory to questions on employment outcomes with ASD to provide usable evidence to inform employment support policy instruments and interventions for people with ASD.
KONSEP SEDEKAH KOLEKTIF BERHADIAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Sari Wulan Indah , Harun Muhammad , Napisah Napisah 
Published: March 2023

The journal entitled: "A Study of the Concept of Collective Alms with Berhadah Based on the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law (Study at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development of Palembang City)" With the background of the problem that the concept of collective alms with prizes designed by the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development (BKPSDM) Palembang City is different from the concept of alms in general which is often done individually, without being limited by time and a certain amount spontaneously and voluntarily. The thing that distinguishes the alms program at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Palembang City and alms in general lies in the giving of one Umrah package as a gift to the selected alms member as a reward. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, How is the concept of collective alms with prizes at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Palembang City? Second, what is the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on the concept of collective alms with prizes at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Palembang City?
This research method uses the type of field research (Field Research) which was carried out at the BKPSDM Palembang City. The data collection method in this research is through interviews and documentation. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources obtained through interviews with the Head of the Agency and Staff/Employees at BKPSDM Palembang City, and secondary data sources obtained from books and research results related to the discussion in this study. The data analysis used by the author in this study is qualitative descriptive.
The results of the study concluded that the concept of collective alms with prizes at the Palembang City BKPSDM was carried out voluntarily and put forward the concept of honesty, the money from alms was issued in the form of gifts in the form of Umrah as a reward to selected employees. Based on the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, the concept of collective alms with prizes is in accordance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law because the alms are done voluntarily, which means that there is no coercion from any party and is not carried out for profit. The contract used in this alms concept is the tabbaru contract (please help), the alms issued in the form of umrah gifts are a form of mutual assistance among employees, and to motivate the Palembang City BKPSDM employees to be fond of giving alms.
Keywords: Alms Concept, Prize, Sharia Economic Law
ANALISIS AKAD IJĀRAH DALAM TABUNGAN HAJI PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Safitri Anggun , Cholidi Cholidi , Zuraidah Zuraidah 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Tingginya minat muslim Indonesia yang ingin menunaikan ibadah haji, sehingga perbankan syariah sebagai fasilisator dalam pengumlupan dana nasabah yang ingin berangkat haji memberikan inovasi dalam produk jasa pengurusan Ibadah Haji yang disambut antusias oleh nasabah Muslim, DSN mengatur kegiatan perekonomian yang berprinsip Syariah seperti dalam Fatwa DSN No. 29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 Tentang Pembiayaan Pengurusan Haji Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Dalam Fatwa tersebut LKS dilarang melakukan dana talangan kepada nasabah, karena dapat menimbulkan hutang-piutang, seharusnya syarat haji ialah bagi yang mampu.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaaan (library research). Penulisan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis).
Temuan penelitian bahwa akad ijārah boleh diterapkan dalam produk tabungan haji tetapi besaran ujrah atau upah harus dijelaskan ketika awal perjanjian, agar terhindarnya dari unsur gharar (tipu-menipu). Dan perbankan syariah dilarang menerapkan sistem dana talangan Haji, dan harus berpedoman pada hukum islam serta Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Akad Ijārah, ujrah, Tabungan Haji
Rubber stamp impressions: A study of defects and their significance in questioned document examination
Authors: Jasuja Om Prakash , Kumar Sharma Jatin , Anand Jassy 
Published: March 2023

The sole objective of a forensic document examiner is to assist in discovering and proving the facts in any investigation or legal inquiry involving genuineness of a document or any part thereof. A document is usually questioned because its origin, content, or the circumstances and story of its production arouse serious suspicion as to its genuineness. It may also be adversely scrutinized simply because it displeases someone with its unexpected provisions, and a careful examination may show conclusively that the document is indeed genuine. The increasing use of many kinds of documents is among the characteristics of civilization. Taking into account the opportunities for fraud this offers and the imperfection of human nature, it is not strange that now and then a document appears which does not belong in the genuine class.
As it relates to document examination, rubber stamp identification is closely akin to handwriting and typewriting analysis. Identifying a particular stamp, type-, or handwriting and determining when it was performed, its possible source, and circumstances of production – these are the chief aims of any initial examination. Rubber stamps may be individualized at any stage of the manufacturing process, even back-tracking to imperfections in the metal typefaces, but more commonly, unique characteristics are the effect of use, misuse, wear, and even age of the stamp. The present study discusses the steps in manufacturing a rubber stamp and the causes of defects leading to its identification, as well as attempts to examine the stamp impressions on the basis of the defects induced by these factors.
Chronic Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension: Difficulties in Assessment of Prognosis and Potential Solutions
Authors: Mareyeva V. A. , Klimenko A. A. , Shostak N. A. 
Published: March 2023

Pulmonary hypertension and right heart dysfunction often complicate the course of chronic heart failure. At the same time, the addition of these pathological conditions significantly increases the frequency of hospitalizations and worsens survival prognosis. That is why the assessment of the unfavorable outcome’s risk in the group of such patients is extremely important. This problem draws an interest for a more detailed study, considering the fact that the most convenient, accessible and minimally invasive prognosis marker has still being searched for nowadays. In this review article, which is based on the analysis of literature over the past 20 years dedicated to the problem of pulmonary hypertension and chronic heart failure, right ventricular-arterial coupling, has been considered as a relatively new parameter and as an example of one of these prognostic markers. This parameter can be assessed by echocardiography examination and our article describes several options of calculating it, including one of the most popular and valuable ratio of tricuspidal anular plane systolic excursion to the systolic pulmonary artery pressure (TAPSE/sPAP).
A Case of Successful Medical Treatment of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Patient With Ischemic Heart Disease and Heart Failure
Authors: Ryngach E. A. , Tatarinova A. A. , Zhabina E. S. , Zhdanova O. N. , Treshkur T. V. 
Published: March 2023

The pathogenetic mechanisms of arrhythmias, including high-grade ventricular arrhythmias (including non-sustained ventricular tachycardia), in patients with coronary heart disease may be different. Therefore, the characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias must be considered based on the totality of data, taking into account all the available features. The importance of a personalized approach to the management of a patient with coronary heart disease who had extensive myocardial infarction 18.5 years ago, followed by mammary coronary artery bypass grafting, aneurysmectomy and the development of heart failure with a low ejection fraction, in whom ventricular arrhythmias occurred against the background of a stable course of coronary disease , but after emotional stress, is reflected in this work. An extended examination, as well as a detailed study of the nature of ventricular arrhythmias, made it possible to determine the main provoking factor and select an individualized pathogenetic treatment with a good antiarrhythmic result that persists for several years of observation. Conducting mental tests and psychological questioning can be recommended for patients with coronary heart disease and chronic heart failure as an additional examination to assess the contribution of the psycho-emotional factor to arrhythmogenesis after excluding the ischemic and sympathetic nature of ventricular ectopia. It is incorrect to consider that all ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease are ischemic in nature, and in some clinical situations this statement is even erroneous.
Phase Behavior of Hexane/Water/Bitumen Systems with Applications to Solvent-Aided Thermal Recovery Processes of Bitumen
Authors: Nwokoye Chukwuemeka , Nath Devjyoti , Abdi Mahmoud , Hassanzadeh Hassan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this work, we studied the phase equilibrium of the normal-hexane, water, and Mackay River bitumen ternary system at operating conditions applicable to the solvent-assisted thermal recovery process. The viscosities of the hydrocarbon-rich (oleic) and water-rich (aqueous) phases were measured at three temperatures 200, 205, and 210 °C and a pressure of 2.5 MPa. The concentration of solvent (n-C6) in the hexane/water (steam) mixture was maintained at 1 mol.% (6.85 vol.%). The proportion of bitumen in the bitumen/solvent mixture was chosen to achieve a hexane concentration of 70 mol.% (37.45 vol. %), near the maximum solubility of hexane in bitumen at test conditions. The results reveal the formation of a vapor-liquid-liquid equilibrium (VLLE) at the studied conditions. The dilution effect of hexane on viscosity reduction was found to be dominant over the temperature effect at the test conditions (T &gt; 200 °C). The findings also indicate that solvent content of the vapor phase decreases with temperature. Trace amount of solvent (~ 100 ppm) was found in the aqueous phase. The results improve our understanding of the complex phase behavior associated with solvent-aided recovery processes.
A Review-Dissolution and Mineralization Storage of CO2 Geological Storage in Saline Aquifers
Authors: Wang Bo , Wang Xiangzeng , Chen Yiming , Liang Quansheng , Zeng Fanhua 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSaline aquifer has become the preferred storage location of carbon capture, and storage (CCS) technology because of its wide distribution, large storage capacity and high safety factor. According to IPCC statistics, the storage capacity of saline aquifers worldwide is 400 – 10000 Gt, which is dozens of times that of oil and gas reservoirs and hundreds of times that of coal seams. Therefore, the carbon storage in saline aquifer has the most potential for CO2 storage.Carbon sequestration in saline aquifers includes four trapping mechanisms: short-term geological and hydrodynamic capture and long-term geochemical (solubility and mineral) capture. Moreover, the solubility of CO2 in saline aquifer and the mechanism of mineral capture (salt precipitation) depends on the injected CO2 and the water-rock characteristics of saline aquifer. However, current knowledge on geochemical capture is still at an early stage compared to other capture theories. Recent researches indicate that although temperature, pressure, salinity of formation water and mineral composition of formation rocks are important factors affecting mineral storage, other reservoir parameters, such as reservoir thickness, dip angle, anisotropy, and bedding distribution, may also significantly affect salt precipitation, mineral storage, and geo-chemical storage. In this paper, we would like to present a comprehensive review on the solubility model of CO2 in saline aquifers, the phase permeability change of CO2 and saline aquifers, the mechanism of CO2-water -rock interaction, the dissolution and precipitation model of inorganic salt minerals, and the influencing factors for CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers. We believe that this review lays a foundation for future study of carbon storage technology in saline aquifer.
CO2 Permeability in Shale Gas Reservoirs: Insights from the Montney Formation
Authors: Sanlorenzo Andrea , Bustin Marc , Bustin Amanda , Chalmers Gareth 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe Montney Formation, in north–eastern British Columbia and western Alberta, is a widely developed, low porosity and permeability shale gas and oil reservoir. Due to existing midstream infrastructure, it is an ideal candidate for CO2 sequestration which can potentially be coupled with CO2 enhanced hydrocarbon recovery (EHR). Extensive petrophysical analyses of representative Montney wells and cores validate that the characteristics of supercritical CO2 are more suitable for sequestration compared to either liquid or gas properties. The producing Montney reservoir has absolute permeabilities to helium in the order of 10−2 to 10−5 millidarcies and porosity ranging from 2.9 to 11.1%. At reservoir pressure and temperature conditions, sequestered carbon dioxide will be in the supercritical state. The measured apparent permeability of representative Montney cores matrix to supercritical CO2 is approximately 3.8×10−4 to 3.4×10−2 mD higher than either gas or liquid CO2 values (apparent supercritical CO2 permeabilities range between 4.0×10−4 and 1.4×10−2 mD). The difference between liquid and gas CO2 permeabilities ranges between 3.2×10−5 and 3.0×10−3 mD. Absolute permeabilities to helium were found to be higher than any of the three CO2 phases. The higher apparent permeability to supercritical CO2 compared to the gas or liquid phase is attributed to the higher molecular kinetic energy and the smaller impact of adsorption compared to gas CO2. Permeability data of gas CO2 show both volumetric and adsorption effects, resulting in a lower apparent permeability compared to both liquid and supercritical CO2. Helium data show the highest permeabilities since helium is a non-adsorbing gas and He molecular diameter is 74 pm smaller than the molecular diameter of CO2. The results of this study show that carbon dioxide in the supercritical state has favourable characteristics for the utilization and sequestration in depleted shale gas and oil plays compared to CO2 in either the liquid or gas phase. The relatively high density of the supercritical state – around 750 kg/m3 – will minimize leakage to adjacent formations. Upon reaching reservoirs’ minimum miscibility pressure, supercritical CO2 interfacial tension will approach zero and thus mixing with the residual liquid hydrocarbons will occur. The CO2 will cause the oil or condensate to swell, reducing the viscosity and thus improving the mobility and production rate of the remaining hydrocarbons in place.
Prevalence of equine strongyles in horses and donkeys in and around bishoftu, oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Mulaw Asnakew , Bizu Feyisa , Maru Moges 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Ethiopia has huge equine population estimates about 2.03 million horses, 7.43 million donkeys and 0.4 million mules. Those animals have multipurpose to server in different sectors such as traction power, carting, recreation, festival packing, riding and transportation. However they are faced for number of challenge make them venerable for different factors. The objective of this research was to estimate the prevalence of horses and donkeys strongyle parasite and evaluating associated risk factors in and around bishoftu.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted from February 2022 to July 2022. A total of 364 equine were randomly selected from five different peasant associations on targeting area and examined during the study period. Coprological examination with floatation technique of strongyle eggs detected.
Result: The overall prevalence of strongyle parasites was found 56.6%. Higher prevalence of strongyle parasites recorded in poor body condition 27.2% and less prevalent 6.9% in good body conditions equines. Among the potential risk factors analyzed, body condition score (p=0.00, p<0.05) of the equineswas associated significantly with strongyle infection while sex, species, age and origins were not significantly associated with the risk of infection with strongyle infection (P>0.05). Significantly higher prevalence of strongyle parasite in donkeys (65.2%) than the horses (54.7%).
Conclusions:To conclude finally as the result revealed strongyle parasite found major problem of equine health. Farmers should have to improved housing, welfare awareness, seasonal deworming and feeding management equines.