bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jumping vs. running: Effects of exercise modality on aerobic capacity and neuromuscular performance after a six-week high-intensity interval training
Authors: Venegas-Carro María , Herring Joshua T. , Riehle Simon , Kramer Andreas 
Published: February 2023

Purpose
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has proven to be effective in improving endurance capacity and muscle endurance. However, its potential to improve other aspects of physical performance such as strength and power has not been well explored, and most research studies used only running and cycling as exercise modalities. Here, we compared the effects of jumping versus running as exercise modalities during a 6-week HIIT.

Methods
46 participants (24±3 years, 171±9 cm, 68±13 kg, 22 women) were randomly allocated to one of three groups: countermovement jump training, running training, or control. The two training groups underwent a 6-week HIIT with 3 training sessions per week. Both training protocols had identical training frequency, number of series and work/rest durations (on average 7 series of 25s, with a rest of 25s between series). Before and after the training period, aerobic capacity and neuromuscular performance were assessed.

Results
Analyses of variance revealed a significant group*time interaction effect for maximal aerobic capacity (p = 0.004), and post hoc analyses showed a significant increase in the running group (p < .001, +7.6%). Analyses of the maximal voluntary contraction revealed only a significant increase in the jumping group (plantar flexion +12.8%, knee extension +8.2%). No interaction effects were found for maximal power or jump height.

Conclusion
Despite identical programming, the choice of exercise mode profoundly affected the training adaptations: the running group significantly increased aerobic capacity, and the jump group significantly increased leg strength. These results underline the importance of exercise modality in physical performance adaptations.
Testing the social mindfulness paradigm: Longitudinal evidence of its unidimensionality, reliability, validity, and replicability in a sample of health care providers
Authors: Altmann Tobias , Roth Marcus 
Published: February 2023

Objectives
Social mindfulness is a relatively new concept in psychological research and is attracting increasing attention. Recent studies have provided evidence of its relevance with regard to prosocial behavior and empathy, but also concerning individual well-being and psychological health. In such studies, social mindfulness has been assessed using the social mindfulness paradigm by Van Doesum and colleagues, which is the standard measure of social mindfulness to date. However, evidence is scarce or lacking with regard to whether this measurement approach is unidimensional, whether it produces (test-retest) reliable and valid measurements, and whether its associations with personality and empathy are replicable.

Methods
To test these assumptions, we assessed a sample of 265 participants currently working in health care professions on social mindfulness, several concepts of empathy, and the HEXACO personality dimensions longitudinally at two measurement occasions.

Results
The results supported the assumption of unidimensionality of the measure. Partial support was found for its reliability, validity, and replicability. Test-retest reliability was acceptable, but the associations with personality and empathy turned out weaker than expected.

Conclusions
The social mindfulness paradigm is an interesting approach toward understanding social mindfulness, meaning mindfulness of other people’s needs. Potential directions for the further development of the social mindfulness paradigm and its network of relations, especially to empathy, are discussed.
Uma breve história das práticas somáticas e da dança: desenvolvimento histórico do campo da educação somática e suas relações com a dança1
Authors: Eddy Martha , Pizarro Tradução: Diego , Trigo Clara , Tornaghi Isabel 
Published: February 2023

Resumo
Este artigo descreve o desenvolvimento histórico das práticas somáticas de movimento, especialmente no que se refere à dança, aos dançarinos e às organizações de ensino da dança. O texto inicia por eventos históricos, tendências culturais e ocorrências individuais que levaram ao surgimento dos métodos somáticos ‘clássicos’, no início do século XX (de Alexander a Trager). Em seguida, são definidas a ‘educação e a terapia do movimento somático’ e o desdobramento de três gerações que criaram programas de movimento somático. Dados de entrevistas revelam que a segunda geração teve a ampla participação de dançarinos e que o modo de ‘pensar o corpo-mente’ dos profissionais da dança continua a moldar o treinamento e o desenvolvimento da Educação Somática, como também de uma. ‘dança somática’. Finalmente, levanta-se a questão da marginalização de ambas, dança e educação somática, apontando na direção de uma combinação de forças tendo em vista suas características comuns, para modificar esta posição desfavorável na cultura ocidental. Outros achados apontam para a avaliação da potência e do posicionamento da ‘dança somática’ em um esquema global.
Az IKT mint közösségépítő eszköz a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Herczegh Judit 
Published: February 2023

Számos nemzetközi és magyar tudományos kutatás vizsgálja a
számítógépek és az internet hatásait a társadalmi struktúrákra, a
gazdaságra, az egyénre, és jelen esetben az oktatásra és a felsőoktatásra.
Az IKT eszközöket már nem csupán az oktatás adminisztrációjában, hanem a
teljes pedagógiai és tanítási-tanulási folyamatban is használják (Byungura
et.al. 2016).
Egyre hangsúlyosabbá válik az emberi erőforrások megmozgatásához az
IKT-infrastruktúra kapacitások kiépítése az egyetemeken, kezdve a
felsőoktatás politikától a végrehajtásig (Byungura et.al. 2016).
Tanulmányunk az IKT kapacitásépítési stratégiák artikulációját vizsgálja és
mutatja be mind az intézményi IKT-politika, valamint a létrejövő struktúra
alapján.
Tanulmányunkban bemutatjuk, hogy a covid helyzet hatására az
IKT-eszközök és a közösségi média platformjai révén milyen könnyen
építhettek intézetünkben társadalmi kapcsolatot a hallgatók az oktatók,
valamint az adminisztráció között. Ez a kialakult formális, és a mellé
szövődő informális struktúra az online felsőoktatási rendszer gyors
reagálású átalakításában elengedhetetlen megtartó erővel bírt. Továbbá
vázoljuk, hogy a pandemiás helyzet zárásával melyek maradtak azok az online
elemek és lehetőségek, amelyek tovább élnek és működnek.
Munkánk empirikus forrásához a Debreceni Egyetem Nevelés és
Művelődéstudományi Intézetének Művelődéstudományi és Humán Tanulmányok
tanszéke által az egyetemi elektronikus térben létrehozott kurzustartalmai
és a kurzusokhoz kapcsolódó informális online és jelenléti csoportok
tartalomelemzése és kvalitatív megfigyelései adják az alapot. A covid
helyzetet megelőző, a pandemiás időszakban kizárólag online működő és az
azt követő részleges csoportfennmaradás elemzése és értelmezése a célunk,
vizsgálva azt, hogy a negatív társadalmi időszak milyen fennmaradó vagy
részlegesen fennmaradó pozitív hatásokat generált az online
oktatói-hallgatói térben.
Struktur Komunitas Lamun di Perairan Ketapang, Lombok Barat
Authors: Fahruddin Muh , Suriyadin Adi , Murtawan Heri , Abdurachman Muhammad Haikal , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Saputra Ardyen , Ilyas Anita Prihatini 
Published: February 2023

Ekosistem lamun adalah salah satu ekosistem laut dangkal yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan biota laut dan merupakan salah satu ekosistem bahari yang paling produktif. Ekosistem lamun saat ini kurang mendapat perhatian dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fungsi ekosistem lamun. Akibatnya, upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian ekosistem ini sangat minim bahkan terkadang dianggap sebagai tanaman pengganggu, sehingga akhirnya diabaikan atau dimusnahkan. Penelitian in bertujuan menjabarkan kajian ekologi struktur komunitas lamun di perairan Dusun Ketapang, Kecamatan Sekotong Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan langsung di lapangan dengan mengguanakan teknik pengambilan contoh secara purposive sampling Pengamatan struktur komunitas lamun menggunakan transek kuadran berukuran 50x50 cm dengan jumlah stasiun yang ditetapkan sebanyak 3 (tiga) stasiun. Jarak dan tata letak stasiun berdasarkan pendekatan habitat mangrove, lamun, dan terumbu karang dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kail, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 9 (sembilan) transek kuadran. Adapun terkait pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan secara in situ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 jenis lamun, yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, dan Halophila ovalis. Struktur komunitas lamun seperti kerapatan, frekuensi, dan penutupan maupun kontribusinya di perairan Dusun Ketapang didominasi oleh jenis Cymodocea rotundata. The seagrass ecosystem is one of the shallow marine ecosystems that has an important role in the life of marine life and is one of the most productive marine ecosystems. Seagrass ecosystems are currently receiving less attention due to the lack of public knowledge about their functions of seagrass ecosystems. As a result, the community's efforts to preserve this ecosystem are minimal, and sometimes they are considered nuisance plants, so they are eventually ignored or destroyed. This study aims to describe an ecological study of the structure of the seagrass community in the waters of Ketapang Hamlet, West Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is a direct experiment in the field by using a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Observation of the structure of the seagrass community using a quadrant transect measuring 50x50 cm with a set number of 3 (three) stations. The distance and layout of the station are based on the approach of mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef habitats with three hooks repeating so that in this study there were 9 (nine) quadrant transects. As for the measurement of water quality carried out in situ. The results showed that there were 4 types of seagrass, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila ovalis. The seagrass community structure such as density, frequency, and cover as well as its contribution
Analisis Tekstur Sedimen terhadap Kelimpahan Gastropoda di Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang
Authors: Mustofa Vira Meillyana , Soenardjo Nirwani , Pratikto Ibnu 
Published: February 2023

Karakteristik sedimen mangrove terdiri dari fraksi pasir, lumpur dan liat. Kelimpahan gastropoda dipengaruhi oleh substrat sebagai habitat dari gastropoda, serta kandungan bahan organik yang berbeda pada tiap fraksi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisa tekstur sedimen terhadap kelimpahan gastropoda di kawasan mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang, mengingat gastropoda berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologi ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tekstur sedimen dengan kelimpahan gastropoda di ekosistem mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Metode penentuan lokasi sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 3 lokasi sesuai dengan kerapatan mangrove yang berbeda. Pengukuran ekosistem mangrove menggunakan transek berukuran 15x15 m, dengan 3 subplot gastropoda dalam transek 1x1 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi pasir , lumpur silt dan lempung clay. Genus gastropoda yang ditemukan yaitu Littoria, Nodilittorina, Cerithidea, Trochus, Cassidula dan Telescopium. Nilai rata-rata kelimpahan berkisar antara 106-346 ind/m2. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks keseragaman termasuk kedalam kategori rendah. Nilai indeks dominansi menunjukkan adanya pola dominansi dengan pola sebaran mengelompok. Hubungan tekstur sedimen ketiga fraksi dengan kelimpahan gastropoda diperoleh nilai r=0,947–0,991 yang berkorelasi kuat. Semakin tinggi presentasi fraksi diikuti dengan kenaikan kelimpahan gastropoda. The characteristics of mangrove sediments consists of sand, mud and clay fractions. The abundance of gastropods is influenced by the substrate as the habitat of the gastropods, as well as the different organic matter content in each fraction. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on sediment texture analysis of gastropods in the mangrove area of Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang, considering that gastropods are important in maintaining the balance of the mangrove ecosystem. This study aims to determine the relationship between sediment texture and gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem of Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang, which was conducted in December 2021. The sampling location method used the purposive sampling method at 3 locations according to the different mangrove densities. Measurement of the mangrove ecosystem using a transect measuring 15x15 m, with 3 gastropod subplots in a 1x1 m transect. The results showed the fraction of sand, silt and clay. The gastropod genera found were Littoria, Nodilittorina, Cerithidea, Trochus, Cassidula and Telescopium. The average value ranges from 106-346 ind/m2. The diversity index and uniformity index values are included in the low category. The dominance index value indicates a dominant pattern with a clustered distribution pattern. Sediment texture of the three fraction values with gastropod relationship obtained r = 0.947 - 0.991 which is strongly correlated.
Dosimetry comparison with helical tomotherapy, volumetric modulated arc therapy, and intensity-modulated radiotherapy for grade II gliomas: A single‑institution case series
Authors: Sun Mao , Wang Lu Lu , Wang Shi Qiang , Lin Xin , Zhou Wei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Radiotherapy is an essential postoperative treatment for grade II gliomas. However, comparative dosimetric studies of different radiotherapy plans for grade II gliomas are still lacking. Therefore, we conducted this case series analysis to compare the dosimetric differences among helical tomotherapy (TOMO), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for grade II gliomas. To achieve that, seven diagnosed postoperative patients with grade II gliomas were analyzed by computed tomography and then planned with TOMO, VMAT, and IMRT. The plan target volume (PTV) prescribed dose was 50 Gy (daily fraction of 2.0 Gy, 5 days/week). The expected treatment efficiency was measured by monitor units (MUs) scoring. Treatment plans of the patients were compared in the quality of target volumes dosage coverage, the efficiency of dosage delivery, and the dosage exposure of normal adjacent organs at risk (OAR). Differences in each method were measured by utilizing the Nonparametric ANOVA. The study shows that TOMO achieved a significantly higher PTV-D98% (doses received by 98% of the PTV volume) than VMAT and IMRT (50.30 ± 0.13 vs 49.21 ± 0.19, p = 0.006; 50.30 ± 0.13 vs 49.78 ± 0.18, p = 0.014), while there was no difference in PTV-D2% (doses received by 2% of the PTV volume). IMRT achieved a conformity index (CI) preferably, and TOMO generated a favorable homogeneity index (HI) (p < 0.05 for both). The MUs were fewer for VMAT than IMRT and TOMO (294 ± 19, 572 ± 24, 317 ± 97, respectively). IMRT achieved better protection for the lens and brain stems. Our case series study indicated that TOMO, VMAT, and IMRT achieved a comparatively good target dosimetric coverage, and most OARs were protected well. IMRT is not inferior to TOMO and VMAT and is still very suitable for treating most grade II glioma patients.
Age differences in using humor to cope during a pandemic
Authors: Villalba Anthony , Stanley Jennifer Tehan , Vale Michael T. , Turner Jennifer R. , Houston Michelle 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Using humor can be beneficial for coping with stress. Humor can elicit positive emotions, which can bolster cognitive, social, and physical resources. Individuals who use humor to cope with negative affect report more positive well-being. However, it is less clear whether there are age differences in using humor to cope with an acute stressful event (e.g., the COVID-19 pandemic). We investigated whether using humor to cope with the pandemic related to lower levels of state anxiety. We further investigated age differences in using humor to cope and whether pandemic-related humor engagement reduced state anxiety levels. We surveyed 163 young adults (18–30 years) and 171 older adults (60–80 years) online during the initial months of the pandemic in the United States. Using humor to cope was negatively associated with state anxiety levels, but engagement with pandemic-related humor showed no relationship with anxiety. Using humor to cope was especially beneficial for older adults. One explanation may be that the positive emotions experienced through humor may beget a broader scope of fundamental resources needed to cope with anxiety during the pandemic. It may be that using humor to cope is a particularly efficacious coping strategy for older adults.
The Role of Sex Segregation in the Gender Wage Gap Among University Graduates in Germany
Authors: Ransmayr Juliane , Weichselbaumer Doris 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this paper we examine the gender wage gap among university graduates in Germany from 1997 to 2013 based on the DZHW (the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies) Absolventenpanel. We focus in particular on the effect of female presence in a subject or occupation on wage inequality. Earlier research has shown not only that female-dominated university subjects or occupations pay less, but also that men face a higher wage penalty than women when they graduated in a female-dominated subject and experience a lower penalty for working in a female-dominated occupation. For the five waves considered, we confirm the very strong negative association between female presence in a subject or occupation and wages. However, no consistent pattern emerges with regard to whether men’s or women’s wages suffer larger penalties. There is also no time trend observable with regard to the wage penalty that is associated with female-dominated fields. We further show that significant gender wage gaps exist within fields of studies, especially in male-dominated fields like engineering and natural science.
Effect of post-processing treatments on mechanical performance of cold spray coating – an overview
Authors: Ashokkumar Mohankumar , Thirumalaikumarasamy Duraisamy , Sonar Tushar , Ivanov Mikhail , Deepak Sampathkumar , Rajangam Paventhan , Barathiraja Rajendran 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The main objective of this review is to study the effect of post-processing treatments on the mechanical performance of cold sprayed coatings. The cold spray (CS) process is an evolving technology for the rapid production of coatings at almost low temperatures, creating a thin, dense layer of coatings and a massive level of the additive manufacturing process with low-phase transition and less oxidization. In this process, powder particles are quickened by a process gas to supersonic velocity and impinge on the substrate, thereby establishing a higher adhesive bond between the substrate and the plastically deformed condition and eventually producing a deposition with the texture of the layer. However, the cohesive behaviour and metallurgical bonding is lower because of the lowest atomic diffusion among various splats of CS process with defects like pores, voids, and micro-cracks in the coating surface. It affects the properties of coating. In order to enhance the surface properties of coating, post-treatments are required. Heat treatment, friction stir processing, laser remelting, and shot peening are advanced treatments used to improve the performance of CS coatings. As a result, the mechanical, tribological, and electrochemical properties of post-treated samples are improved compared to coated samples.
Further verbal characteristics of Latin predicate nouns
Authors: Garzón Fontalvo Eveling , Tur Cristina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Events are prototypically expressed by verbs, but predicate nouns are also able to denote states of affairs. In this paper, we intend to analyse the verbal features of these nouns with a twofold purpose: on the one hand, we attempt to align the treatment of their complementation structures with Functional Grammar, addressing the different semantic participants involved in the event – arguments, adjuncts and disjuncts – and their syntactic codification. On the other hand, we describe and illustrate other verbal features that have not been considered as such so far, such as Aspect, Tense, Mood, and Voice. Additionally, in this work we highlight the special role played by collocations as a linguistic resource that allows the encoding of these verbal features.
Amm. 20.8.3–4, Quid Claudius Iulianus, a militibus Augustus appellatus, Constantio II binis litteris ad posteritatem adtentior scripserit
Authors: Calboli Gualtherius 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
I took into account an Ammianus passage, namely 20,8,3–4, where the text edited by all modern scholars has been marked with two crosses to show that the text is not sure. As a matter of fact in every modern edition we read: [Iulianus] quamquam non †repugnanter, tamen nec adrogantibus uerbis, quicquam scripsit, ne uideretur subito †repugnasse. Here the adverb tamen causes problems, because the reader expects to find quamquam non repugnanter, nec adrogantibus uerbis, quicquam scripsit without tamen. A solution is to place tamen after uerbis as Pighi and Seyfarth did to substitute quamquam non repugnanter, tamen nec adrogantibus uerbis, quicquam scripsit with quamquam non repugnanter, nec adrogantibus uerbis, tamen quicquam scripsit. But such a solution is too arbitrary. Another solution was proposed by Petschening, i.e. to replace non repugnanter with non repurganter. But the difference between non repugnanter and non repurganter was too reduced and a similar difficulty occurred also with repurganter. However, I considered more attentive the reading of the manuscript Fuldensis, the father of all manuscripts which transmitted Ammianus’ text, and found that the word tamen, which caused the problem, did not exist and was produced by modern editors from the following reading: repugnant certant
Vm1 repugnanter tamen m2 (V = Fuldensis). Here certant seems to have been introduced in order to explain the infrequent word repugnanter: repugnant certant of the first hand of V. The word certant was a gloss, and the reading of the second hand of V was produced by dividing and eliminating certant, the gloss, in this way: repugnan terr̭ tanῑ, where cer (of cer

tant
) was read ter, considering the great similarity of c and t in Carolingian script, and added to repugnant/. This produced repugnanter and what remained of certant (cer

tant
) was read tam which for its part was considered an abbreviation of tamen. On the other hand, I found in Ammianus some other examples of this behaviour employed by the librari, e.g. 22,8,29 Sauromatae, per quos amnes fluunt perpetui // Clark Rolfe Selem Seyfarth Fontaine Viansino per quosdam esfluit
Vm1 per quosđ/ amnes fluunt
Vm3. In this case quosđ/ am and the letter n added over and es from es

fluunt
has produced amnes, with the letter d deleted and another n placed over, thus arriving finally at the expression: per quos (i.e. Sarmatas) amnes fluunt perpetui: per quosđ
am

n

es fluu

n

t per petui
Vm3. A clear example how the librari of V worked.