bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Job In/security and Work Centrality
Authors: Kokot-Blamey Patrizia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 discusses work centrality and job security and considers the extent to which the elite women interviewed felt secure in their positions when faced with fluctuations of the economy. In this way, then, the book moves from an exploration of the respondents’ lives at work, towards an acknowledgement of how our working lives intersect with our private lives in gendered ways, and to an examination of how both are subject to a wider economic, political, and embodied reality. The chapter shows how the German respondents, who had to navigate relation-based hierarchies on their way to the top with gendered outcomes, were also more secure in their positions and confident in their ability to secure other opportunities should this be necessary. In contrast, the respondents in the UK were more insecure in their positions, with some having suffered redundancy – even at partnership level. The chapter considers the impact of variegated forms of capitalism on job insecurity and work centrality and the extent to which the women’s different experiences across borders reflects the status of accountancy as a professionalization project.
Grow and Hide
Authors: Grogan Colleen M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The U.S. health care system is almost always described as predominately private even though it is a predominantly public-funded system, and has been that way since 1930—before the passage of The New Deal, Medicare and Medicaid, and the Affordable Care Act. This book explains the persistence of this myth by documenting how the American government—federal, state, and local—invested in the health care system, and how policy actors described state actions over time. Grogan shifts from the common historical question concerning why the United States lacks national health insurance to consider instead why the U.S. government significantly expanded health care spending and public provision in every historical period since 1900, and yet successfully hid the government’s role in the system. Grogan calls this Grow and Hide and offers three main factors to explain the phenomenon: using the federal structure to expand growth, delegating authority to the voluntary sector, and institutional fragmentation whereby administrative responsibility is dispersed across numerous government agencies. In addition to these structural factors, Grogan documents the use of discursive strategies by political actors over time and across ideological divides to hide growth and demonize government. Grogan argues that the Grow-and-Hide Regime was firmly established by 1965, leading to three main consequences for our health system today: extreme fragmentation and the demise of health care planning, profiteering and the financial industry’s takeover, and growing inequality while public discourse intentionally pulls public attention to focus on “the problem” of public expenditures for the poor.
The Voluntary Approach Hides the Role of Government
Authors: Grogan Colleen M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter documents how publicly funded health care expenditures continued to increase throughout the 1950s, yet the dominant health policy public discourse suggested otherwise, centering instead around the principle of “private democratic volunteerism.” This concept was infused throughout the three main areas of the U.S. health care system: voluntary health insurance, voluntary hospitals, and voluntary health agencies. The political transformation of the American health care state was most dramatic during this period because the increased public expenditures were politically constructed as private voluntary expenditures that would enable freedom, choice, and access to high-quality medical care. The volunteerism discourse was led by groups outside of—and rhetorically hostile to—government: the hospital industry, business, and the voluntary sector. Despite their persistent demonization of government, all three groups needed and used an enormous amount of government expenditures to bolster their American Voluntary Way.
Fragmentation
Authors: Grogan Colleen M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter details the first main consequence of Grow and Hide: the fragmentation and failure of health care planning. It explains why two planning acts were passed, one in 1966 and another in 1974, and how—despite planning legislation—the U.S. health care system became more fragmented, expensive, and unequal by the end of the 1970s. The private hospital sector was extremely influential in designing the planning acts as voluntary, local, and without government authority. Yet when planning failed, they shifted the blame back on government and reified the planning acts as “government regulation.” However, rather than argue that the Voluntary Way would rationally plan the health care system as the private sector did prior to 1965, by the late 1970s they argued that a competitive health care market was the solution to governmental regulatory failure and would rationalize the system better than government planning.
The ACA Embraces Grow and Hide
Authors: Grogan Colleen M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter details how the Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted important expansion while leaving the Grow-and-Hide Regime untouched. As such, the major consequences of Grow and Hide escalated: (1) the ACA’s Medicaid expansion built on current inequities by continuing to bifurcate the program across enrollee groups and hide its true reach; (2) the ACA’s attempt to create more coordination in the health care delivery system has been stymied because it relies yet again on voluntary participation lacking effective government regulation; and (3) the financial industry now reaches into every part of the health care system, taking advantage of public funding to increase profits, while remaining completely unregulated and hidden from view. The ACA represents a set of complex and convoluted subsidies to consumers, insurance companies, large hospital systems, and the financial industry, making this reform the largest and most hidden health care expansion in American history.
Jules Michelet, La Sorciére (1862)
Authors: van Luijk Ruben 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the French historian Jules Michelet’s La Sorciére (The Witch, 1862), which can be considered as the most prominent manifestation of Romantic Satanism in nineteenth-century history writing. Much more than just a history of witchcraft, it is also an ideological program and an anti-Christian manifesto. Using his reconstruction of the witch cult as a springboard, Michelet constructs a deliberate counter-myth that targets the purported nefarious influence of the Christian Church in past and present and promotes a progressive agenda of liberation and emancipation. In a grand vision of coming cosmic unity, he envisions the final triumph of science and the reunion of Satan with God, of the “Fairy-Woman” with the “Medicine-Man,” and of humanity with nature. La Sorcière would prove to be highly influential and was an (indirect) source of inspiration for the concept of witchcraft in Wicca and some forms of Satanism.
Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (1871)
Authors: Gregorius Fredrik 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter evaluates Albert Pike’s Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (1871), which has become one of the most famous and notorious books about Masonry ever published, not least because of its references to Lucifer and Baphomet. While Pike was not by any definition a Satanist or a Luciferian, the ambivalent description of Lucifer in Morals and Dogma has contributed to the image of him as the primary proponent of Luciferian Masonry. Morals and Dogma is divided into thirty-two parts, each dealing with one of the degrees of the Scottish Rite, excluding the 33th. It claims to be the collected wisdom of several philosophical and mystical schools and is based upon the idea that there is a universal form of religion that transcends confessional boundaries. What distinguished Pike’s work from similar books is its very eclectic nature and the author’s frequent references to “pagan” sources.
Stanislaw Przybyzewski, Die Synagoge des Satan (1897)
Authors: Faxneld Per 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses Stanislaw Przybyzewski’s Die Synagoge des Satan (1897). Przybyzewski was perhaps the earliest person ever to openly self-define as a Satanist, develop a system of thought centered on a positive interpretation of Satan as its root metaphor, and then consistently propagate this ideology for decades in a plethora of different texts. His text first appeared in two parts in the art and literature journal Die Kritik in 1897, and later that year as a small book issued by the same journal’s publishing house under the full title Die Synagoge des Satan: Ihre Entstehung, Einrichtung und jetzige Bedeutung: Ein Versuch (The Synagogue of Satan: Its Emergence, Establishment, and Current Significance: An Essay). Die Synagoge des Satan is structured as an encapsulation of the history of the veneration of Satan. To Przybyszewski, Satan represents evolution, which Przybyszewski calls “the only law of existence,” and this comes across as the highest good in the book.
Ben Kadosh (aka Carl William Hansen), Den ny morgens gry (1906)
Authors: Nilsson Johan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes Carl William Hansen’s (aka Ben Kadosh) Luciferian manifesto, Den ny morgens gry (1906). Throughout his life, Hansen was a member of several masonic and occult organizations operating in Denmark and was well known (or perhaps notorious) in the Danish occult milieu. Even though Den ny morgens gry appears to be a very original work, it ties in with late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century occultism in several ways. Hansen’s speculations about the pagan roots of Freemasonry, his interest in Pan, and his preoccupation with the idea of a universal life-force and its “phallic” expressions were all recurring motifs in this religious environment. It would also appear that there was a certain amount of affinity between the worldview of Den ny morgens gry and the so-called phallicist literature of the nineteenth century. Ultimately, the book is more or less unique for its time in that it so clearly presents itself as an argument for the cult of the Devil, represented (in part) by the figure of Lucifer.
Maria de Naglowska, La Lumière du sexe (1932) and “Satanisme masculin, Satanisme féminin” (1933)
Authors: Hakl Hans Thomas , Olzi Michele 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on Maria de Naglowska, a writer, journalist, poetess, and teacher, as well as an occultist of Russian origin. It explores two different publications that represent de Naglowska’s figure of Satan and form of Satanism: the first is a chapter from La Lumière du sexe—rituel d’initiation satanique selon la doctrine du Troisième Terme de la Trinité (The Light of Sex—Ritual of Satanic Initiation according to the Doctrine of the Third Term of the Trinity, 1932), and the second is an article from a number of the periodical La Flèche. La Lumière du Sexe introduces itself as one of the “gospels” of the “Third Term of the Trinity,” a scathing critique of bourgeois society and morality, and a first testimony of the “Satanism” de Naglowska preaches. Sexuality lies at the core of La Lumière du Sexe; Satan is associated with sex and specifically female sexuality. Meanwhile, de Naglowska’s article “Satanisme masculin, Satanisme féminin” (1933) outlines the female role in the doctrine of the T.T.T. and unfolds its Satanic nature.
Kenneth Grant (Typhonian Order), “Vinum Sabbati” (1961)
Authors: Nilsson Johan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter highlights Kenneth Grant’s “Vinum Sabbati” (1961). Grant became an influential figure in the British Thelemic movement, and to some extent British occultism in general, after Aleister Crowley’s death in 1947. “Vinum Sabbati” is a short essay on the Witches’ Sabbath, and two principal lines of reasoning are intertwined in the text. To some extent, Grant argues that the witches’ Sabbath had roots in pre-Christian magical ceremony; the main part of the text, however, is an attempt to explain the logic and magical motive behind the rite of the Sabbath. What Grant here calls “the medieval Sabbath” is perceived by him to be a corrupted remnant of an ancient Egyptian religious ceremony dedicated to the god Set. Moreover, the Devil, presiding over the Sabbath, is described by Grant as a reinterpretation of older pagan deities such as Pan or Set, he is the sun and the life force—but he is also that source of creation in which the performers of the Sabbath are trying to reabsorb themselves. Even though “Vinum Sabbati” is one of Grant’s earliest texts, it expounds basic elements of an understanding of the Devil that is never really revised.
The Process Church of the Final Judgement, “The Gods on War” (1967) and “The Gods and Their People” (1970)
Authors: Gregorius Fredrik 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the Process Church of the Final Judgement, an apocalyptic organization founded by Robert DeGrimston and Mary Anne DeGrimston, active primarily in California during the 1960s and 1970s. Focused on the idea of a unity between the gods of the universe (Jehovah, Lucifer, Satan, and Christ), the Process Church developed a highly original form of theology. Becoming manifest in the counter-cultural milieu of the 1960s, it combined Satanism with Christian apocalypticism and ideas derived from Scientology. The chapter then looks at two texts that were distributed internally within the Process Church: “The Gods on War” (1967) and “The Gods and Their People” (1970). These texts express the foundational beliefs of the Process Church, each of the gods being offered their own chapter explaining their nature and the nature of their followers.
Michael Aquino (Temple of Set),The Book of Coming Forth by Night(1975)
Authors: Holt Cimminne 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter evaluates Temple of Set founder Michael Aquino’s The Book of Coming Forth by Night (1975). The text describes a manifestation of an “ageless Intelligence of the Universe” that rejected the “Moorish” moniker of Satan. It is a “sequence of realizations” from the ancient Egyptian god Set. Aquino does not consider himself the author as much as the instrument for Set’s revelations. Indeed, it is written in the first person as the voice of Set, who claims responsibility for Aleister Crowley and Anton Szandor LaVey’s occult ideas, in order to “prepare men for that which would follow.” The Book of Coming Forth by Night, despite being an important internal text, is perhaps not the most influential externally: its reach does not extend much beyond the Temple of Set.
The Order of the Nine Angles, The Black Book of Satan (1984)
Authors: Gregorius Fredrik 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the British Satanic organization called the Order of the Nine Angles (ONA), one of the most controversial and infamous Satanic groups of the twentieth century. In contrast to most forms of Satanism, ONA texts include references to and advocacy of certain criminal actions to further the group’s end game. Most controversial are the references to human sacrifice, and the question of whether these are to be taken literally has been much debated. The chapter then considers The Black Book of Satan (1984), which is seemingly an early introduction to the ONA’s version of Satanism and what the organization defines as the “Sinister Way.” It looks at three excerpts from the book: “the 21 Satanic points,” “What is Satanism?,” and one of the ONA’s versions of the Black Mass.
Øystein “Euronymous” Aarseth (Den Sorte Sirkel/Black Metal Satanism), Interview for Close-Up Magazine (1992)
Authors: Faxneld Per 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter assesses an interview with Øystein “Euronymous” Aarseth, arguably the most important ideologue in the development of the Black Metal variety of Satanism. The primary means of dissemination for said Satanic ideology has been interviews with musicians in fanzines and magazines, and, to a more limited extent, song lyrics and liner notes for albums. Aside from Satanism, the most disturbing part of Black Metal for most was probably its direct connection to violence, murder, and what can only be described as crimes of religious terrorism. Black Metal Satanism takes pride in being destructive for the individual, including the Satanists themselves. In the interview for Close-up Magazine (1992), there is an element of self-contradiction in Aarseth’s expressed enthusiasm for Communism and his harsh condemnation of “socially conscious” Death Metal bands, whom he perceives as having lost the focus on worshipping death that is intrinsic to the genre according to his interpretation of it.
The Satanic Reds, “FAQ for Satanic Reds—Social Realist Organization” (circa 2001)
Authors: Nilsson Johan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses the organization known as the Satanic Reds, which was founded in the latter half of the 1990s by Tani Jantsang and Philip Marsh. The organization has been described as a ”virtual audience cult,” and even though it is clear that several people have contributed in shaping it, the organization has been especially influenced by its two founders. Jantsang and Marsh have spoken for the Satanic Reds in a large number of texts, making it known, among other things, for its strong Internet presence. The chapter then looks at the “FAQ for Satanic Reds—Social Realist Organization,” which deals briefly and more or less concisely with a number of subjects, among these the organization’s views on the Devil, its political ideology, and its relationship to other esoteric and Satanist groups. In connection with the interpretation of the Devil, the FAQ also expresses one of the common motifs of older occult discourse on the satanic: the concept of Satan as misunderstood by Christian theology. Ultimately, the FAQ and other texts connected to the Satanic Reds are characterized by viewpoints and terminology taken from Asian, especially Indian, philosophy and religion, as well as frequent appeals to the natural sciences.
Michael W. Ford (The Order of Phosphorus, etc.), The Bible of the Adversary (2007)
Authors: Cejvan Olivia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins by describing how Michael W. Ford founded the Order of Phosphorus (TOPH). Ford’s writings, as well as his organizations, have a pronounced eclectic approach, weaving together several religious tenets, such as Zoroastrian, Sumerian, and Western Judeo/Christian esoteric elements. The Bible of the Adversary (2007) is a key text in Ford’s Luciferian ideology. The chapter then considers an excerpt from The Bible of the Adversary, located in the section called the Book of Taromat, attributed to the element Earth. Ford follows the common occult understanding of Earth as connected to manifestation and foundation. Ritual, then, is a way to manifest the individual will of the practitioner, a goal reflected in Lucifer as the very epitome of self-realization. The didactic context of the Book of Taromat, wherein the ritual scripts are located, suggests that the intended audience is new to Luciferian ritual practice.
Lucien Greaves (The Satanic Temple), “Church of Satan vs. Satanic Temple” (2017)
Authors: Gregorius Fredrik , White Manon Hedenborg 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter studies The Satanic Temple (TST), which has emerged as one of the most important movements in the history of Satanism. Penned by Lucien Greaves, the national spokesperson for TST in the United States, “Church of Satan vs. Satanic Temple” (2017) presents what Greaves perceives as the essential differences between TST and LaVey’s Church of Satan. Constructing the Church of Satan as a sort of negative “other,” contrasted with TST’s own brand of Satanism, the text serves as an illustrative example of TST’s self-image and presentation vis-à-vis other forms of Satanism. In contrast to the Church of Satan, TST makes limited references to Satan as a symbol for earthly pleasure or egotism. Instead, Satan is presented as a Promethean character, fighting on behalf of the oppressed. While TST does not align itself with any political ideology, its written material, terminology, and symbols frequently reference leftist thought and activism.
Democratic Notions in Islam
Authors: Ahmad Parray Tauseef 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses some ‘operational’ key concepts and institutions of democracy in Islam, like Shura (Mutual Consultation), Khilafah (Caliphate), Ijma‘ (Consensus), Ijtihad (Independent Interpretive Reasoning), Bay‘ah (Oath of Allegiance), Maslaha (Public Interest), Ahl al-Hall wa al-‘Aqd (the ‘Wise Ones’), and Mithaq al-Medina (the Constitution of Medina). These ‘notions’ are regarded, en masse, the operational key concepts of ‘Islamic democracy’—or the basis of an effective foundation for comprehending Islam–democracy relationship in the contemporary world. Though the reformists/modernists reinterpret and construe all these notions as the basis of ‘Islamic democracy’, however, it is the concept and institution of Shura, which is predominantly considered and reinterpreted as the central and dominant source of Islamic democratic governance. Therefore, in this chapter, more focus is on the theory, practice, and modern interpretations of Shura—both as a concept and as an institution—from classical to contemporary era.
The Abu Dhabi Police Virtual Training Centre: A case study for building a virtual reality development capacity and capability
Authors: Hussain AlShaima Taleb , Halford Eric , AlKaabi Faisal 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) technology has revolutionized the way organizations are approaching the training of their workforce. By adopting elements of gamification, VR developers are now able to develop simulations that studies are beginning to demonstrate can teach vocational content in a more effective, efficient, and cost-effective manner, in comparison to traditional teaching approaches, such as classroom tuition for example. VR simulators are considered to be especially effective when used for replicating real-life training scenarios and this is the reason that they are beginning to be adopted by policing. To date, studies have examined their application in a small variety of policing scenarios but no literature has examined exactly how the police develop such VR training simulators, and this is the primary research gap that the study seeks to fill. This is achieved by using a single holistic case study methodology (Yin, 2018. Case Study Research: Design and Methods (6th edn). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage) to examine the design process of nine simulators developed by the Abu Dhabi Police Virtual Training Centre (ADPVTC). By examining detailed design documents this article identifies the use of elements of the constructivist pedagogical approach to learning to underpin the development process used, and associated hardware and software specifications and outlines practical methods of scalability, portability, and mitigation of health and safety risks. In doing so, whilst also providing a blueprint, and the argument for police services to consider the implementation of their own internal VR development capacity and capability, we discuss the possible implications of this for policing. Limitations are also outlined, with the primary issue being the absence of a formal effectiveness evaluation of the products produced, particularly those used for training.