bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO UMKM DESA WISATA; KAJIAN EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN
Authors: M. Yuwana Marjuka  
Published: January 2023

Koordinasi dan sinkronisasi merupakan masalah terus menerus yang tak ada ujungnya kalau menyangkut program intervensi pemerintah di segala tingkat maupun isi kegiatan pembantuan. Egosektoral menjadi masalah yang latent dan sulit dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Termasuk di dalamnya pembantuan untuk UMKM Pariwisata. Bukan saja tidak terjadi sinkronisasi program antar K/L bahkan internal K/L namun juga tak jarang terjadi kolaborasi semu di dalamnya apabila menyangkut anggaran/budget. Hal yang demikian menciptakan biaya transaksi yang semakin besar. Artikel ini merupakan refleksi kritis atas Pemetaan Program Pemberdayaan UMKM yang dilakukan oleh Tim Kebijakan Peningkatan Kapasitas ekonomi oleh TNP2K dan Lembaga Demografi FEB – UI pada tahun 2020. Terpetakannya 22 K/L yang memberikan dana pembantuan berupa 64 program pada tahun 2019. Namun demikian program-program tersebut tidak saling bertautan bahkan kurang ada sinergi atau tumpeng tindih. Selain hasil pemetaan ini terbatas pada usulan program sinkronisasi, yang lebih penting adalah tidak adanya teori kelembagaan yang mampu memberikan konstruksi teoritik mengapa sinkronisasi antar K/L tidak terjadi? Kajian kritis ini merupakan sebuah usulan mengenai pentingnya teori ekonomi kelembagaan yaitu “teori agency”. Teori ini penting karena pengadaan barang/jasa publik yang dilakukan oleh K/L memiliki dimensi asymteric information dan juga biaya transaksi yang cukup besar. Sehingga apabila sinkronisasi bisa dilakukan maka eksternalitas negative program pembantuan tersebut dapat diurai dan diminimalisasi dampaknya.
POTENSI KUPU-KUPU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN JATILUWIH, BALI
Authors: Dalem Anak Agung Gde Raka 
Published: January 2023

Research on “Butterflies potentials as ecotourist attractions in Jatiluwih area, Bali” was undertaken in 2018. Objectives on this research were: to discover species of butterflies found in Jatiluwih area, as well as to find out their potentials as ecotourist attractions. Samples were collected through exploration of the research sites and though interview. Butterflies caught on sites brought to the laboratorium at Udayana University for their species identification. Results of observation was identified by using hand books such as Bland and Jaques (1978), Landman (2001), Lilies S. (1992), Mason (2005), etc. The data of butterflies recorded such as the species and its relative numbers/freqwency, status (protected/not protected), etc. The potential of butterflies as ecotourist attractions such as analysed though the availability of attractions, especially the richness of butterfly species in Jatiluwih. In addition, location where butterflies have been packed into tourist or ecotourist attractions, as well as how to make the package (if available) would be reported. Results of this research showed that 33 species of butterflies have been identifies in Jatiluwih area, in which one of those is protected by law. Jatiluwih has a potential in development of butterflies as ecotourist attractions. This could be seen from richness of butterflies species sighted in Jatiluwih as well as the existence of rare or protected species. Accesibility to Jatiluwih was also well, accommodation were available predominantly in the form of homestays, food stalls/restaurantswere also available here, as well as from the existence of support from policy issued by the government in the development of tourism. To the research conducted (2018), there was no use of butterflies as a special ecotourist product attractions here.

Keywords: butterflies, eco-tourism, Jatiluwih area, Bali
Laser doping mechanism of 4H-SiC by KrF excimer laser irradiation using SiNx thin films
Authors: Yasunami Takuma , Nakamura Daisuke , Katayama Keita , Kakimoto Yoshiaki , Kikuchi Toshifumi , Ikenoue Hiroshi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this study, nitrogen is doped into 4H-SiC by irradiating 4H-SiC with a SiNx thin film and a KrF excimer laser. The doping depth profile, crystal structure, electrical properties, and surface roughness results are analyzed to evaluate the excimer-laser doping mechanism. High-concentration doping is possible at a fluence of 2.5 J cm−2 and 10 shots, while maintaining the 4H-SiC crystal structure via solid-phase diffusion. However, changes in the 4H-SiC crystalline state are observed upon liquid-phase diffusion at a fluence of ≥2.8 J cm−2. At a fluence of 2.5 J cm−2 and 100 shots, nitrogen can be deeply diffused via solid-phase diffusion; however, an amorphous layer is formed on the surface and there is an increase in contact resistance.
Architectural evaluation of programmable transistor-based capacitorless DRAM for high-speed system-on-chip applications
Authors: Nirala Rohit Kumar , Roy Arghya Singha , Semwal Sandeep , Rai Nivedita , Kranti Abhinav 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
High-speed write/read operation and low energy consumption along with a lower footprint are prerequisites for one transistor (1 T) embedded DRAM (eDRAM). This work evaluates the suitability of two different reconfigurable transistors (RFET) architectures for implementing 1T-eDRAM based on key metrics such as high-temperature operation, speed, scalability, and energy consumption. Amongst the two topologies, a twin gate RFET (with one control and program gate each on top and bottom gate oxide) is better suited for 1T-eDRAM due to (i) fast write (∼1 ns) and read (∼1 ns) operations, (ii) scalability down to a total source-to-drain length of 60 nm, (iii) better sense margin, and (iv) lower energy consumption during write operation. However, RFET topology with two program gates and one control gates (each on top and bottom gate oxide) shows an enhanced retention time but at the expense of higher energy consumption which may be a challenge for energy efficient system-on-chip applications.
ПРИЧИНИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ НАПРУГИ У ВУЗЛІ ПІДКЛЮЧЕННЯ ФЕС ДО РОЗПОДІЛЬНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ТА ІНВЕРТОРНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ НАПРУГИ
Authors: Gaevskii О. , Gaevska А. , Bodnyak V. , Konovalov M. 
Published: January 2023

Розглянута робота фотоелектричної станції (ФЕС), підключеної до розподільної мережі (РМ) через смартінвертор, який має функцію стабілізації вихідної напруги за допомогою регулювання реактивної потужності. Побудовано електричну модель системи “ФЕС – радіальна РМ – розподільна підстанція (ПС)” і виконано відповідні чисельні розрахунки системи нелінійних рівнянь у представленні потоків потужності. Проаналізовано вплив вихідної потужності інвертора на напругу спільного профобладнання, а саме: параметрів підвищувальних трансформаторів і пропускної спроможності електричних ліній. При цьому застосовувались моніторингові дані з інверторів ФЕС, що піддаються відключенню від мережі при високому рівні сонячної радіації. Виявлено, що потужності трансформаторів суттєво не впливають на перенапруги в СТІП, якщо трансформатори мають відповідну потужність. Те саме стосується і втрат видачі потужності в розподільній лінії електропередавання. Показано, що головну роль в перевищенні допустимої вихідної напруги інвертора, який підключений до розподільної мережі, відіграють електричні втрати у з'єднувальних проводах між СТІП і підвищувальним трансформатором. Отримані граничні значення довжини з'єднувальної лінії для різних типів проводів СІП, які широко застосовуються для малопотужних ФЕС, а також для різних типів мережевого обладнання РМ і ПС.
Проаналізована можливість підтримки напруги у точці підключення ФЕС до РМ за допомогою модуляції реактивної потужності смартінвертором. Виконано моделювання інверторного регулювання напруги з урахуванням ролі мережевого обладнання (трансформаторів та фідерів). Отримані оцінки ступенів впливу ефекту динамічного інверторного регулювання, а також установлена залежність цього ефекту від довжини з’єднувальної лінії між СТІП і підвищувальним трансформатором. Показано, що інверторне регулювання є більш ефективним на зниженні напруги, ніж на підвищенні, а також що чим більша довжина з'єднувальної лінії, тим більше виражений регулювальний ефект.
Difficult Airway Anthropometric Measurements in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea According to Sleep Endoscopy Scores
Authors: BİLAL Bora , BİLAL Nagihan , BORAN Ömer Faruk , TUNCEL Deniz , DOĞANER Adem , ÇALIŞIR Feyza 
Published: January 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the measures to evaluate difficult intubation and predictors of intubation difficulties in the preoperative period in patients undergoing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) surgery. With these measurements, both the modified Cormack Lehane score and obstructions during sleep endoscopy were evaluated.
Material Methods: The study included 40 patients who presented at the outpatient clinic with the complaint of snoring, underwent polysomnography, and were diagnosed with OSAS between August 2018 and December 2019. Measurements were taken of the modified Mallampati Index, mouth opening, thyromental distance, and sternomental distance. The modified Cormack Lehane scoring system was applied after anesthesia induction.

Results: A statistically significant correlation was observed between thyromental distance and the Modified Cormack Lehane Scoring-system (MCLS) (p = 0.017) and between intubation time and MCLS (p = 0.012). As MCLS increased, the average intubation time increased. A statistically significant correlation was observed between external compression and MCLS (p = 0.001) and between the number of intubation trials and MCLS (p = 0.035). A positive correlation was found between MCLS and the desaturation index (p = 0.035, r = 0.343) and between the MCLS and the hypopnea index (p = 0.031, r = 0.342)
Conclusion: There was found to be interdependence with the measurements related to difficult intubation according to both the sleep position and the apnea hypopnea index and hypopnea index
Stabil olmayan femur proksimal kırıklarında anti rotatuar lag vidası olan proksimal femoral çivi (PFN) ile bıçaklı LAG vidası olan proksimal femoral çivinin biyomekanik kıyaslanması
Authors: ÖZTURAN Burak , SARI Tarık 
Published: January 2023

Giriş: Proksimal femur kırıkları tedavisinde kullanılan farklı lag vidalarının çivi sisteminin aksiyel yüklenmedeki dayanıklılığında değişikliğe neden olup olmadığı değerlendirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: AO/OTA 31/A2 tipinde kırık oluşturulan 14 kemik modeli yedişerli olacak şekilde iki gruba randomize olarak ayrıldı. Birinci gruptaki kemik modelleri bıçaklı lag vidası olan proksimal femur çivisi ile fikse edilirken; ikinci gruptaki kemik modelleri anti-rotatuar lag vidası olan proksimal femur çivisi ile fikse edildi. Tüm kemik modellerinin femur başlarına femur mekanik aksına uygun olacak şekilde 5 mm/dk hızda siklik kuvvet aksiyel olarak uygulandı. Test implant yetmezliği gelişinceye veya model kırılıncaya kadar sürdürüldü.
Sonuç: PFN grupundaki kemikler en az 908 N en fazla 1195 N kuvvetle kırılırken ortalamaları 1050 N oldu; A-PFN grupundaki kemikler en az 847 N en fazla 1219 N kuvvetle kırılırken ortalamaları 1096 N oldu. İki gruptaki kemiklere aksiyel yüklenme sonrası kırık oluşturan kuvvetler arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p=0,95;p>0,05)
Tartışma: Stabil olmayan intertrokanterik femur kırıklarında (ITFK) proksimal femur çivilerinde doğru pozisyonda yerleştirme ve tam redüksiyon ile cut-out ve varus kollaps komplikasyonları ile karşılaşılmadı. Bu sonuçlar sonrasında her iki model çivi stabil olmayan ITFK’larda güvenle kullanılabileceği ön görülmektedir.
Inextricable Connection: World Englishes, Language Diversity, and Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Adipat Surattana 
Published: January 2023

As the population continues to diversify, and English is used as the universal language, providing opportunities for students to learn about language diversity is considered critical. One way to achieve that is through the study of language’s structure, history, and meaning of words. Linguists use this knowledge to understand how language works and how it can be used to communicate effectively. The concept of World Englishes is particularly important for English teachers and educators, who need to be aware of the existence of different English dialects spoken and that these varieties are becoming increasingly important as global communication increases. Although the concept of World Englishes is relatively new, studying different varieties of English is not. Cross-cultural communication is essential for any institution that has diverse operations or plans to expand internationally. Linguistic barriers include differences in spoken and written language, as well as differences in the way that language is used in different cultures. Understanding the aspects of cross-cultural communication, language diversity, and World Englishes is the main focus of this study.

Received: 5 October 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
The Value of Budi-Islam as the Foundation in Enhancing Ethnic Tolerance in Malaysia: A Case Study among Malay Students at the Public Higher Learning Institution
Authors: Husin Wan Norhasniah Wan 
Published: January 2023

Budi-Islam is a core value that dominates the actions and mind-set of a Malay. It is revealed whenever a Malay starts to interact either with fellow ethnic members or individuals from different ethnic groups. The emergence of budi in the mind of a Malay is natural, and its presence is strengthened by their customs and surroundings, which are very much influenced by observing the traits of water and paddy. As a result of those interactions, another set of values such as tolerance, respecting others, cooperation, patience, modesty and forgiveness were developed. In order to identify the influence of these values in the Malay society, this study was carried out based on textual analysis among the Malay students at Public Higher Learning Institution. The findings show that the Malay students possess a relatively high level of tolerance based on their activities involving members of society from different religions, ethnicities and cultures.

Received: 2 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Revisiting the Relevance of Tagore’s Concept of Education and His Vision of Cosmopolitan Existence with Special Reference to “The Home and the World”
Authors: Jamshed Mohammad 
Published: January 2023

The cycle of violence, human suffering, and conflicts continues unabated. As we live in the 21st century, we witness an unprecedented systematic assault on human dignity and the cherished values of peaceful coexistence. The contemporary discourse in major parts of the world is shaped by the divisive politics of identity, racism, and pride of various forms. This perhaps explains the rejuvenated debates around the theories of cosmopolitanism and globalization. Tagore had visualized as early as 100 years before how nationalism and a false sense of supremacy posed a danger to the values of coexistence and humanity at large. Calling it an epidemic of evil and destructive enthusiasm, he offered through his philosophy of education a vision for cosmopolitan and harmonious coexistence. He redefined cosmopolitanism in ways that involve the local/national histories/identities and celebrates them as markers of the shared values of peaceful coexistence. The study offers insight into how his call for reconciliation of Western science with the spiritual wisdom of the East offers new avenues for peace, coexistence, and mutual understanding in times when mankind is confronted with myriad challenges on all fronts.

Received: 17 October 2022 / Accepted: 27 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
PERAN FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Alfiyanti Diana Gusti , Desyandri  , Erita Yeni 
Published: January 2023

Saat ini kita telah memasuki era industri generasi ke empat. Ciri khas revolusi generasi ini adalah berkembang pesatnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi canggih untuk mengatasi masalah dalam hidup. Dunia pendidikan tentunya mempunyai tantangan tersendiri dalam menyikapi perubahan ini karena ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak mampu menanamkan budaya Indonesia yang mana memiliki nilai-nilai luhur, adab, serta sopan santun. Kalau perkembangan tersebut tidak diselaraskan dengan filsafat ilmu maka tidak akan tercermin budaya indonesia tersebut pada generasi muda di zaman sekarang. Filsafat ilmu berusaha menempatkan dan mengembalikan tujuan mulia dari ilmu sehingga ilmu yang diciptakan pada masyarakat modern, tidak menjadi bomerang membawa kehancuran umat manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat peran filsafat ilmu dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur. Salah satu jenis penelitian yang disebut penelitian perpustakaan dan melibatkan berbagai bahan referensi teks untuk melihat mana yang masih relevan dengan masalah ini. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mengklarifikasi peran filsafat ilmu dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0.
Penggunaan Obat Antiinflamasi Untuk Penyakit RheumatoidArthritis Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUDManokwariTahun 2021
Authors: MARASABESSY HADIJA 
Published: January 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang berupa inflamasi arthritis seseorang menderita penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis mengalami gejala rasa nyeri pada sinovial sendi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendektan cross sectional populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 data rekam medis, penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang RM RSUD Manokwari tanggal 7 januari sampai 15 januari 2022 instrumen yang digunakan adalah RM pasien Rheumatid Arthitis, analisis yang digunakan analisis data univariat dideskripsikan dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pasien yang banyak terdiagnosis Rheumatoid Arthritis adalah perempuan 23 (76,7%). Rentang usia yang banyak terdiagnosis Rheumatoid Arthritis?65 tahun 10 pasien (33%). Jenis obat yang banyak digunakan obat generik 30 (100%). Klasifikasi obat AINS yang banyak digunakan AINS COX-2, terdapat 19 obat meloxicam (63,3%). Lama pemberian obat 14 hari meloxicam (43,3%). Dosis NSAID yang digunakan 1x15mg (43,3%). Kesimpulan jenis kelamin perempuan paling banyak menderita penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis, usia yang banyak terkena Rheumatoid Arthritis?65tahun, obat generik yang digunakan, golongan obat yang digunakan COX-2, diberikan selama 14 hari, dosis yang digunakan 1x15mg. Diharapkan adanya edukasi bagi petugas kesehatan di RSUD Manokwari yang berkaitan dengan pola penggunaan obat antiinflamasi untuk penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis sehingga diperoleh terapi yang tepat.

Kata kunci : Rheumatoid Arthritis, Antiinflamasi, RSUD Manokwari
The Characteristics of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Haliza Putri Felia Noor , Fidalia  , Puspa Zuleika  , Prima Maya Sari  , Ramzi Amin  
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Many people in Indonesia are unfamiliar with glaucoma, even though it causes blindness. This fact is because the damage process of glaucoma occurs slowly. If glaucoma is not treated immediately, it can cause irreversible vision loss and blindness. This study aims to present the characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia.
Methods. This study is a descriptive observational study. A total of 33 subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS for Windows.
Results. Most participants were men aged 40-69 years old with a history of high school education. Most patients had clinical symptoms with a mild cup-to-disc ratio with early degrees of visual field defects and intraocular pressure less than 21 mmHg with therapy. Most patients had no history of hypertension, no history of diabetes mellitus and no family history of similar disorders. Most patients have refractive disorders and received medical therapy.
Conclusion. The characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital have a clinical form of a mild cup-to-disc ratio, refractive disorders and receive medical therapy to control increased intraocular pressure.
Pseudo almost periodic solutions in the alpha-norm and Stepanov's sense for some evolution equations
Authors: Rebey A. , Ben-Elmonser H. , Eljeri M. , Miraoui M. 
Published: January 2023

UDC 517.9

Our aim is to present the concept of double-measure ergodic and double-measure pseudo almost periodic functions in Stepanov's sense. In addition, we present numerous interesting results, such as the composition theorems and completeness properties for these two spaces of the considered functions. We also establish the existence and uniqueness for the double-measure pseudo almost periodic mild solutions in Stepanov's sense for some evolution equations.
On the rate of convergence in the invariance principle for weakly dependent random variables
Authors: Mukhamedov A. K. 
Published: January 2023

UDC 519.21

We consider nonstationary sequences of

φ

-mixing random variables. By using the Levy–Prokhorov distance, we estimate the rate of convergence in the invariance principle for nonstationary

φ

-mixing random variables. The obtained results extend and generalize several known results for nonstationary

φ

-mixing random variables.
La percepción del racismo en los medios de comunicación en México
Authors: Tipa Juris 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar y discutir críticamente el estado del arte de estudios publicados sobre la percepción del racismo en los medios de comunicación en México. Si bien existen varias investigaciones donde están descritas y analizadas las distintas representaciones racistas en los medios de comunicación, poco se sabe acerca de qué es lo que “sucede” con estas representaciones, considerando la cualidad polisémica de los mensajes mediáticos emitidos o la pluralidad de significados que éstos puedan generar en las personas, dependiendo de sus propios contextos socioculturales.
En esta revisión están priorizados tres puntos sustanciales: 1) las preguntas de investigación propuestas; 2) los instrumentos metodológicos utilizados; 3) y las principales conclusiones. De esta forma es posible describir y analizar las tendencias que se encuentran en estos estudios, con la meta de identificar y proponer futuras oportunidades de investigación sobre la percepción del racismo en los contenidos mediáticos.
Se concluye que hay escasas investigaciones publicadas sobre la percepción del racismo en los medios de comunicación en México. No obstante, los pocos estudios encontrados demuestran lo fructífero que es este nicho de investigación en relación con los procesos de identificación, reconocimiento, rechazo o indiferencia que las audiencias experimentan al apropiarse de los contenidos mediáticos.