bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Eleştirel Dinleme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYAR Nazire Firdevs , KAN M. Onur 
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel dinleme becerilerini incelemektir. Betimsel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Hatay Antakya’da 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenimine devam eden 101 8. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 51 kız, 50 erkek öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışma grubundaki öğrenciler uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Eleştirel Dinleme Becerisi Ölçme Aracı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve ilişkisiz örneklem t testi ile çözümlenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin eleştirel dinleme becerisi ile annenin öğrenim durumu arasında –annesi üniversite mezunu olan öğrenciler lehine- anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin eleştirel dinleme becerisi ile yıllık okunan kitap sayısı arasında -15 kitaptan fazla okuyanlar lehine-, Türkçe dersi notu -notu 5 olanların lehine- ve bilgisayar, tablet, TV karşısında geçirilen süre -gün içinde 1-2 saat vakit geçirenlerin lehine- arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, eleştirel dinleme becerisi ile cinsiyet ve babanın öğrenim durumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Divan Şiirinde Âşığın Eğlencesi
Authors: ÖZDİL Hatice 
Published: September 2023

Genel anlamda bugün, hoşça vakit geçirmek manasında kullanılan eğlenmek sözcüğü divan şiirinde farklı anlamlara gelecek şekillerde kullanılmıştır. Bu manaları, aldanmak, avunmak, teselli bulmak, durmak, kalmak, bulunmak, orada olmak, geç kalmak, oyalanmak, zaman geçirmek, ilgilenmek, hoşça vakit geçirmek, bir şeyle meşgul olmak, meşgale, meşgul etmek, teskin etmek, sakinleştirmek, yatıştırmak, oyun oynamak, mutlu olmak, sabretmek şeklinde sıralamak mümkündür. Çalışmamızda divan şiirinden seçilmiş beyitlerle bu anlamlara gelen örnekler verildikten sonra divan şiirinde âşığın eğlenmekten kastının ne olduğu ve eğlence anlayışı, şiir örnekleri üzerinden gösterilmiştir.
Sevgiliden ayrı iken âşığı hayata bağlayan sevgili ve sevgilinin güzellik unsurları alt başlıklarla açıklanmıştır. “Âşığın eğlencesi” olan bu unsurlar, Edirneli Nazmî’ye ait Mecma‘u’n-Nezâ’ir adlı eserde yer alan “eğlencesi” redifli 15 gazelden yola çıkılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Mecmuada, Zülâlî’ye ait “eğlencesi” redifli şiire ʿAtâ, Lâmiʿî, Ünsî, Ferîdî, Remzî, Sadrî, Kurbî, Muhyid-dîn Çelebi, Vechî, Hasbî, Mü’min ve Refîkî tarafından yazılmış birer nazire ve mecmuanın mürettibi Nazmî tarafından yazılan iki nazire bulunmaktadır. Bu gazellerde sevgili, sevgilinin hayali, sevgili ile vuslat hayali, sevgilinin mahallesi, sevgilinin yüzü, yanağı, ağzı, dudağı, dişi, saçı, kaşı, kirpiği, gözü, gamzesi, beni, boyu; âşığın gözyaşı, ah u figanı; şiir ve şarap, âşığın eğlence unsurları olarak sayılmaktadır.
Günümüzde anlam daralmasına uğrayan birçok kelime gibi, eğlenmek veya eğlence sözcükleri de anlam daralmasına uğramıştır. Bugün kullanılmayan bu manalar divan şiirinin zengin örnekleri ile çalışmamızda gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Hıbrî Ali Efendi’nin Bilinmeyen Kasideleri
Authors: GÜLER Mehmet 
Published: September 2023

17. asır Osmanlı dönemi âlimlerinden biri olan Hıbrî Ali Efendi aslen Kütahyalıdır. Babasının adı Mustafa, dedesinin adı ise Pîr Mehmed olup Bülbülzade lakabıyla da tanınmaktadır. Tahsilini tamamladıktan sonra memleketinden ayrılan Ali Efendi, Eğriboz adasında yer alan Kızılhisar’a yerleşmiş ve burada vefat etmiştir. Bu sebeple Kızılhisarî nisbesiyle de bilinen yazar, mezkûr beldeye yerleştikten sonra ömrünün sonuna kadar ilim neşriyle meşgul olarak telif ve tercüme pek çok eser kaleme almıştır. Mevcut eserlerinin çeşitliliğine ve hacimlerine bakıldığında oldukça velut bir âlim olduğu görülen Hıbrî Ali Efendi’nin kaleme aldığı manzumeler dolayısıyla nâzım yönü de bulunmaktadır.
Bu makale çalışmasında ise Hıbrî Ali Efendi’nin şimdiye kadar bilinmeyen kasideleri ve bu kasidelerin devamında yer alan tarihler üzerinde durulacaktır. Araştırmalarımıza göre yazar hakkında bilgi veren kaynaklarda söz edilmeyen bu kasidelerle ilgili daha öncesinde yapılmış herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Makalede Hıbrî Ali Efendi’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra kasidelerin sunulduğu kişiler hakkında da bilgi verilmiş ardından bahsi geçen kasidelerin incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde vezirlik payesine kadar yükselmiş iki devlet adamı için yazıldığı görülen bu kasidelerde; Kızılhisar’da ikamet eden yazarın kendi hayatından, Kızılhisar’ın ahvalinden, Eğriboz Adasından ve Eğriboz Adasının Venediklilere karşı başarıyla müdafaasından da bahsedildiği görülmektedir. Bu sebeple kasidelerden hem yazarının tercüme-i hâline hem adları geçen mekânlara ve hem de dönemin olaylarına ilişkin bazı önemli bilgilere ulaşmak mümkün olmaktadır. Çalışma bu yönüyle bir yandan Hıbrî Ali Efendi’nin hayatı ve şiirleri hakkında ilk elden yeni bilgiler edinmeyi sağlarken diğer yandan dönemin Osmanlı tarih ve kültür envanterine ait bazı veriler sunmaktadır.
Estimating marine carbon uptake in the northeast Pacific using a neural network approach
Authors: Duke Patrick J. , Hamme Roberta C. , Ianson Debby , Landschützer Peter , Ahmed Mohamed M. M. , Swart Neil C. , Covert Paul A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The global ocean takes up nearly a quarter of anthropogenic
CO2 emissions annually, but the variability in this uptake at regional
scales remains poorly understood. Here we use a neural network approach to
interpolate sparse observations, creating a monthly gridded seawater partial
pressure of CO2 (pCO2) data product from January 1998 to December 2019, at 1/12∘ × 1/12∘ spatial resolution, in the
northeast Pacific open ocean, a net sink region. The data product (ANN-NEP;
NCEI Accession 0277836) was created from pCO2 observations within the
2021 version of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) and a range of
predictor variables acting as proxies for processes affecting pCO2 to
create nonlinear relationships to interpolate observations at a spatial
resolution 4 times greater than leading global products and with better
overall performance. In moving to a higher resolution, we show that the
internal division of training data is the most important parameter for
reducing overfitting. Using our pCO2 product, wind speed, and
atmospheric CO2, we evaluate air–sea CO2 flux variability. On
sub-decadal to decadal timescales, we find that the upwelling strength of
the subpolar Alaskan Gyre, driven by large-scale atmospheric forcing, acts
as the primary control on air–sea CO2 flux variability (r2=0.93, p<0.01). In the northern part of our study region, divergence
from atmospheric CO2 is enhanced by increased local wind stress curl,
enhancing upwelling and entrainment of naturally CO2-rich subsurface
waters, leading to decade-long intervals of strong winter outgassing. During
recent Pacific marine heat waves from 2013 on, we find enhanced atmospheric
CO2 uptake (by as much as 45 %) due to limited wintertime
entrainment. Our product estimates long-term surface ocean pCO2 increase
at a rate below the atmospheric trend (1.4 ± 0.1 µatm yr−1)
with the slowest increase in the center of the subpolar gyre where there is
strong interaction with subsurface waters. This mismatch suggests the
northeast Pacific Ocean sink for atmospheric CO2 may be increasing.
Drought intensity–duration–frequency curves based on deficit in precipitation and streamflow for water resources management
Authors: Cavus Yonca , Stahl Kerstin , Aksoy Hafzullah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Drought estimates in terms of physically measurable variables such as precipitation deficit or streamflow deficit are key knowledge for an effective
water management. How these deficits vary with the drought event severity indicated by commonly used standardized indices is often unclear. Drought
severity calculated from the drought index does not necessarily correspond to the same amount of deficit in precipitation or streamflow at different
regions, and it is different for each month in the same region. We investigate drought to remove this disadvantage of the index-based drought intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves and develop IDF curves in terms of the associated deficit. In order to study the variation of deficits, we
use the link between precipitation and streamflow and the associated indices, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardized Streamflow
Index (SSI). More specifically, the analysis relies on frequency analysis combined with the total probability theorem applied to the critical
drought severity. The critical drought has varying durations, and it is extracted from dry periods. IDF curves in terms of precipitation and
streamflow deficits for the most severe drought of each drought duration in each year are then subject to comparison of statistical characteristics
of droughts for different return periods. Precipitation and streamflow data from two catchments, the Seyhan River (Türkiye) and the Kocher River
(Germany), provide examples for two climatically and hydrologically different cases. A comparison of the two cases allows a similar method to be tested in
different hydrological conditions. We found that precipitation and streamflow deficits vary systematically, reflecting seasonality and the magnitude
of precipitation and streamflow characteristics of the catchments. Deficits change from one month to another at a given station. Higher
precipitation deficits were observed in winter months compared to summer months. Additionally, we assessed observed past major droughts experienced
in both catchments on the IDF curves, which show that the major droughts have return periods at the order of 100 years at short durations. This
coincides with the observation in the catchments and shows the applicability of the IDF curves. The IDF curves can be considered a tool for using in
a range of specific activities of agriculture, ecology, industry, energy and water supply, etc. This is particularly important to end users and
decision-makers to act against the drought quickly and precisely in a more physically understandable manner.
Causes Of Sectarian Extremism in Pakistan: An Emic Perspective Of Religious Scholars
Authors: Manzoor Sumera , Rehman Hafeez ur , Razaq Huma 
Published: September 2023

Sectarianism is a problem that has a huge impact on people. The implications of sectarian violence are posing great threats to the peace process in the country. The society of Pakistan is by and large divided on ethnic basis and this issue is badly damaging the society on economic political as well as on societal basis. The purpose for present study is to investigate the reasons of extremism and sectarianism and to highlight the preventive measures for control of sectarianism. The Qualitative research design was used to conduct the study. Present research was conducted with different sect scholars in the district Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir. A six semi- structured, question interview guide was used for data collection and interview was recorded with 7 male and 1 female with their ages range from (35-65) and education (B.A - M.A). The consent form was design to seek consent for willingness to give interview and allow for audio recording of their interview from participants. An In-depth analysis of data was done through thematic analysis by Braun & Clarke (2006). In depth analysis revealed that there is different Islamic views, division of groups, propaganda ,lack of faith, use of power, conflicts, cognitions, following the schools of thoughts and force against Islam regarding opinion of sectarianism. Different preventive measures are given which should be taken as, maintain the level of understanding among sectarian leaders, and work in individual capacity. This research helps researchers for better understanding of causes of sectarianism in Pakistani society.
Acute and Reproductive Toxicity of Freeze-dried and Steam-dried Extracts of Tradomal® in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Salaudeen Maryam Adenike , Sadiq Salamatu Onini , Magaji Mohammad Garba 
Published: September 2023

Background and Purpose: Tradomal® is an herbal preparation containing Senna siamea that is marketed for the treatment of malaria in Northern Nigeria. The study evaluated the acute and reproductive toxicity of freeze-dried and steam-dried extracts of Tradomal® in Drosophila melanogaster.
Methods: The acute toxic effect of the plant was evaluated by determining its LC50. The reproductive toxicity of the extracts was evaluated via its effect on the eclosion of adult melanogaster flies.
Results: Both steam-dried and freeze-dried extracts of Tradomal® showed LC50 of 2767.83 mg/10 g and 4475.74 mg/10 g of meal respectively. Although the steam-dried extract did not affect fly eclosion, the freeze-dried extract significantly (P<0.05) inhibited the emergence of adult flies from the pupae.
Conclusion: The extracts are relatively safe, but the method of drying can influence their effects on reproduction in fruit flies.
Apakah Komisaris Independen Memiliki Peran Moderasi Dalam Hubungan Manajemen Laba Dan Nilai Perusahaan?
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Ramadini Dita Ardhya , Arif Rizal Nur , Dupopadana I Gede 
Published: September 2023

Shareholders commonly use earnings information to evaluate the company's operating success. Also, earnings data can be used in fundamental analysis while making investment decisions in the capital market. Earnings data, however, are not always reported under actual conditions. This research aims to look into the impact of earnings management on firm value. In addition, an independent commissioner serves as a moderating variable in this study. Purposive sampling was employed to collect 135 observations from 45 infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze hypothesis testing for panel data. According to the findings of this study, earnings management does not affect business value. Furthermore, independent commissioners do not affect the detrimental impact of earnings management on firm value.
ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ӘСЕР ШАРАЛАРЫНЫҢ МӘНІН АНЫҚТАУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: ЧУЧАЕВ А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье проведен анализ норм российского уголовно-правового и уголовно-процессуального законода-тельства на предмет соблюдения гарантий восстановления социальной справедливости, исправления осужден-ного и предупреждения совершения преступлений другими лицами. Автор ставит под сомнение единство со-вокупности мер, направленных на достижение целей наказания. Уголовно-правовое воздействие представляется одним из видов государственного принуждения, но не является исключительным качеством рассматриваемого явления. Сделан вывод о том, что мера уголовно-правового воздействия это относительно самостоятельное средство выражения уголовно-правового реагирования на совершение общественно опасного деяния, об-ладающее индивидуально определенной совокупностью ограничений прав и свобод личности.
The article analyzes the norms of the Russian criminal law and criminal procedure legislation in terms of compliance with the guarantees of restoring social justice, correcting the convict and preventing the commission of crimes by other persons. The author questions the unity of the set of measures aimed at achieving the goals of punishment. The criminal legal impact seems to be one of the types of state coercion, but is not an exclusive quality of the phenomenon under consideration. It is concluded that the measure of criminal legal impact is a relatively independent means of expressing a criminal legal response to the commission of a socially dangerous act, which has an individually defined set of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the individual.
Мақалада әлеуметтік әділеттілікті қалпына келтіру, сотталғанды түзеу және басқа адамдардың қылмыс жасауына жол бермеу кепілдіктерін сақтау тұрғысынан Ресейдің қылмыстық құқығы мен қылмыстық іс жүргізу заңнамасының нормалары талданады. Автор жазалау мақсаттарына жетуге бағытталған шаралар кешенінің бірлігіне күмән келтіреді. Қылмыстық-құқықтық әсер мемлекеттік мәжбүрлеу түрлерінің бірі болып көрінеді, бірақ қарастырылып отырған құбылыстың айрықша сапасы емес. Қылмыстық-құқықтық ықпал ету шарасы адамның құқықтары мен бостандықтарын шектеудің жеке белгіленген жиынтығы бар, қоғамға қауіпті іс-әрекеттің жасалуына қылмыстық-құқықтық жауапты білдірудің салыстырмалы түрде дербес құралы болып табылады деген қорытынды жасалған.
Picturization of Women: With Reference to the Select Poems of Jayanta Mahapatra
Authors: Ms. I. M. Sheeba Alorcious  , Dr. K. Balachandran  
Published: September 2023

The present research aims to explore the representation and portrayal of women in the selected poems of Jayanta Mahapatra, one of India’s most profound and prolific contemporary English poets. His compelling depictions of women often encompass and transcend the boundaries of traditional Indian cultural norms and societal structures, thus requiring a detailed, nuanced investigation. His poems deal with the alienation of women from themselves and from the society. The atrocities that are exerted on women is explicitly exposed by the poet. They were not only termed as weaker sex by the patriarchal society but also made them as such. The poet stands by the deprived section of the society and acts as a voice of them, as the silent screaming is not heard by the world. His works serve as a bridge between the world of man and the world of woman. The pivotal focus of this study is an examination of Mahapatra’s depiction of women, ranging from symbolizing pure innocence and tradition to epitomizing complex modern experiences and gendered identity. The research critically investigates how the poet’s use of imagery, metaphors, and symbolic language paints a vivid picture of women across his poems, thereby adding another dimension to the thematic concerns of his poetic oeuvre. Moreover, the paper scrutinizes the elements of socio-cultural context, gender constructs, and feminist perspectives within Mahapatra's poetic descriptions. Through this examination, it seeks to analyze the intertwining of the personal, social, and cultural experiences of women in the poet's picturization. The study further delves into Mahapatra's poetry’s use of nature and its metaphorical connections to femininity, while considering Indian societal realities and dynamics. Mahapatra’s depiction of women in his poetry transcends from being merely characters to profound representations of societal paradigms and discourses, reflecting the inherent challenges and conflicts that women face in a patriarchal society.
TRAINING AND EXPERIMENTAL FARMS AS A DRIVER OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT: THE PROJECT METHOD
Authors: Кот Е.М. , Ручкин А.В. , Шалатов В.В. 
Published: September 2023

Вопросы продовольственной безопасности в условиях роста населения и реализуемой демографической политики остается одной из приоритетных задач современной России, однако достижение данной цели невозможно без развития сельских территорий и предприятий АПК. Цель статьи - на основе SWOT-анализа и учета взаимодействия учебно-опытных хозяйств как градообразующих предприятий сельских территорий разработать стратегию развития, опираясь на приоритеты государственной политики. Основные задачи: проанализировать основные слабые и сильные стороны взаимодействия сельских территорий и учебно-опытных хозяйств аграрных вузов; оценить перспективы развития в комплексном взаимодействии; вывить основные стратегические проекты, направленные на развитие сельских территорий. По итогам исследования можно отметить, что взаимодействие аграрных вузов (учебно-опытных хозяйств) с сельскими территориями отвечает генеральной линии развития сельских территорий в стратегической перспективе. Предлагаемая модель может использоваться с учетом специфики территорий и хозяйственной деятельности учебно-опытных хозяйств аграрных вузов.
One of the priorities of modern Russia is food security issues in the context of population growth and the demographic policy. However, it is impossible to achieve the goal without developing rural areas and agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the work is to develop the strategy using the SWOT analysis of training and experimental farms interaction as city-forming enterprises of rural regions. The main tasks are: to analyze the main weaknesses and strengths of the interaction of rural territories and experimental farms of agricultural universities; to assess the prospects for development in complex interaction; to identify the main strategic projects aimed at the development of rural regions. According to results, it can be noted that the interaction of agricultural universities (training and experimental farms) with rural territories corresponds to the general line of rural territories’ development in a strategic perspective. The proposed model can be used taking into account the regions’ specifics and economic activities of training and experimental farms of agricultural universities.
Regional Geologic Framework of Mineral Deposits in the Stibnite-Edwardsburg Area, Central Idaho
Authors: Lewis Reed S. , Stewart David E. , Isakson Vincent H. , Wintzer Niki E. , Stewart Eric D. , Vervoort Jeffrey D. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Geologic mapping and associated U-Pb geochronologic work in the Stibnite-Edwardsburg area of central Idaho have provided regional geologic context for the gold-antimony-tungsten-mercury mineralization in this area. Roughly 6,000 m of strata that postdate the Mesoproterozoic Belt-Purcell Supergroup are preserved; overall, the strata young to the southwest and are found as roof pendants or septa within the Idaho batholith. Rocks suspected to be lower Paleozoic in age by early workers in the area contain detrital zircons as young as 500 Ma, confirming that age assignment. We recognized four mappable phases of Cretaceous intrusive rocks, ranging in age from about 95 to 85 Ma, but suspect additional dating and detailed mapping would better show the complexity of the intrusive history. Regional metamorphism ranges from greenschist to amphibolite facies and contact metamorphism is conspicuous near Cretaceous plutonic rocks. Lu-Hf garnet geochronology shows that regional metamorphism of the strata northwest of Stibnite occurred at about 113 Ma and thus prior to batholith intrusion. Contact metamorphism likely occurred some 15 to 30 m.y. later, depending on the specific pluton age. Four large-volume Eocene ash-flow deposits (and their hypothesized eruptive centers) were recognized. Important structures in the Stibnite area include a SW-directed thrust fault, now overturned, that repeats part of the section, and N- to NE-striking faults that have localized mineralization.