bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CAMPURAN EKSTRAK ETANOL PARE (Momordica charantia L.) dan PINANG (Areca catechu L.) TERHADAP KADAR e-NOS TIKUS PUTIH
Authors: Sofia Vivi , Bachri Moch Saiful 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tentang pengaruh campuran ekstrak etanol buah pare (Momordica carantia L.) dan biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) terhadap kadar endothelial Nitric Oxyde Synthase (e-NOS) tikus putih ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam terapi disfungsi ereksi dengan menggunakan ekstrak etanol buah pare dan biji buah pinang yang berbasis terapi herbal sebagai terapi alternatif yang menjanjikan di masa yang akan datang dengan efek samping minimal. Pada penelitian ini, target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah membuktikan pengaruh campuran ekstrak etanol buah pare (Momordica carantia L.) dan biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) terhadap kadar e-NOS tikus putih galur wistar.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Sexual Behaviour dimana setelah dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (X-Gra®), kelompok Ekstrak Etanol Pinang (EEP) dosis 100 mg/kg BB, kelompok Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pare (EEBP) dosis 50 mg/kg BB dan kelompok campuran EEP dan EENP (1:1) , tikus selanjutnya diaklimatisasi selama 7 hari. Selama proses aklimatisasi, tikus diberi pakan standar berupa pelet dan aquadest. Pada tahap ini dilakukan penimbangan berat badan setiap hari. Pada aklimatisasi hari ke-6, tikus betina diberikan estradiol valerat pada pukul 16.00 WIB. Kemudian pada hari ke- 1 sampai ke- 7, tikus jantan diberi perlakuan bahan uji per oral dan dilakukan pengamatan pada hari ke- 1, 2, 4 dan 6. Tikus jantan dimasukkan ke dalam aquarium yang berisikan empat tikus betina yang telah diberi estradiol valerat 48 jam sebelum pengamatan secara oral. Setelah 14 hari, sampel darah diambil dan dilakukan analisa kadar e-NOS hewan uji. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara statistik dengan Uji ANOVA satu jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tukey’s HSD dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kadar e-NOS pada kelompok perlakuan berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif (p<0,05). Nampak adanya peningkatan kadar eNOS pada kelompok perlakuan EEP pada dosis 100 mg/kg BB, perlakuan EEBP 50 mg/kg BB dan kelompok campuran EEP dan EEBP (1:1) yang diberikan selama 14 hari berturut-turut. Keyword : Afrodisiaka, Ekstrak pare, ekstrak pinang, endothelial Nitric
Use of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Pediatric Patients in a Turkish Dental School
Authors: EVLİCE Burcu , DUYAN Hazal , GÜNER AKGÜL İmran , URİ Alev 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to provide information that might help in planning cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging in pediatric patients. This study focused on the evaluation of indications for CBCT in pediatric patients in a Turkish dental school.
Method: Six-hundred-seven CBCT scans belonged to patients under the age of 16 were included in this study. The following data were recorded from an electronic patient database: age, gender, indication for referral (impacted teeth, supernumerary teeth, trauma, cysts/tumors, clefts, temporomandibular joint, and other reasons), dispersion of referrals by departments, external or internal referral.
Results: Mean age was 12.39 years [range: 4-16; 260 females (42.8%) and 347 males (57.2%)]. The most frequent and largest age group (54.2%) was 13- to 16-years old. The most frequent request was to assess an impacted tooth and its localization (38.2%). Examining the FOVs, the maxilla was the most frequently imaged area (27.2%). Four-hundred sixty-six patients (76.8%) had been referred from departments of the dental school while 141 (23.2%) patients were referred from external clinics. Re-exposure was required in 52 cases (8.6%) due to patient-motion artefacts.
Conclusion: The results of the present study can help dental professionals make the decision to refer for CBCT when extra three dimensional imaging is necessary for a pediatric patient. It might be proper that an oral and maxillofacial radiologist decides when CBCT is necessary and then supervises the CBCT-scanning protocol to minimize the radiation dose to pediatric patients.
The Effect of Birth Types on Postpartum Comfort Level in Pregnant Women
Authors: AKGÜN Mehtap , AKPINAR Arzu , BALCI YANGIN Hatice , BOZ İlkay 
Published: April 2023

Objective: It is known that the birth type has important effects on women's postpartum comfort level. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of birth types on postpartum comfort levels, and to determine whether any of these birth types is superior to the others.
Methods: The data for this descriptive study were obtained through a public hospital and a social media platform for 150 women (50 with vaginal birth, 50 with cesarean section, and 50 with vaginal birth after cesarean) between November 2017 and February 2018. The data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Postpartum Comfort Scale. The data were analyzed via frequency, mean, standard deviation, chi square, Cronbach Alpha analysis, multivariate linear regression, and t test.
Results: The women with vaginal birth after cesarean had significantly higher mean scores of Postpartum Comfort Scale total and subscale compared to women with vaginal birth or cesarean section (p = 0.000). This study indicated that women with vaginal birth after cesarean had the highest postpartum comfort levels compared to vaginal birth or cesarean section.
Conclusion: It is thought that vaginal birth after cesarean should be supported by health care professionals because postpartum comfort is at the highest level for women who have had a vaginal delivery after cesarean section.
The effect of P2X1 receptor on vascular responses in the diabetic rat model
Authors: ABDULLAYEVA Günel , ÖZEN Nur , ÜLKER Pınar , BASRALI Filiz 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: Although it is known that there are changes in the vascular purinergic system in diabetes, it is unknown whether P2X1-mediated vascular responses are affected. In this study, we aimed to investigate the vascular responses mediated by P2X1 receptor activation in streptozotocin-induced diabetes model.
Method: Animals were divided into two groups as diabetes and control. Diabetes was induced by 65 mg/kg single dose of streptozotocin. After 12 weeks, second branches of the mesenteric artery were isolated and placed into the wire myograph to evaluate the vascular responses to ATP and P2X1 receptor agonist. Vascular responses were also examined in the presence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase or K+ channel inhibitors, to determine the possible mechanism/s of relaxation responses.
Results: In diabetes group relaxation responses to ATP and P2X1 receptor agonist were lower compared to control group. Vascular relaxation responses to P2X1 receptor agonist were significantly decreased in both groups in the presence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Cyclooxygenase inhibitor and K+ channels inhibitors significantly blocked vascular relaxation responses in diabetes group but not in control animals.
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that vascular P2X1 receptor-mediated relaxation responses are decreased in diabetes in diabetes and the pathways mediating these responses were changed.
Satisfaction Level Undergoing Patients Hemodialysis in Service Nursing in the Hemodialysis Unit Hemodialysis Efarina Hospital Etaham Berastagi
Authors: Pakpahan Romauli 
Published: April 2023

Satisfaction patient is results achieved at the time privilege product service health respond need patient so that make you feel happy and comfortable . Study This aim For identify level satisfaction patients undergoing henodialysis in service nursing in the hemodialysis unit House Sick Efarina Etaham Berastagi. Study done on date July 2022 - August 2022 in the hemodialysis unit House Sick Efarina Etaham Berastagi with use consisting of a questionnaire of 2 parts namely demographic data and level satisfaction patients undergoing hemodialysis in service nursing. The Cronbach Alpha result is 0.85. The research design used is descriptive exploratory with big sample 50 people with method taking purposive sampling. Instruments used is compiled questionnaire with use scale linkert . Characteristics respondent and level satisfaction patient described use analysis descriptive for know frequency and percentage Where aspect satisfaction patient is described with serve average value each aspect. Research results show, characteristics respondent is male 70.0%, age "SI year 48.0%, religion Islamic 50.0%, Batak/Karo ethnicity 56.0%, junior high school education 40%, number Hemodialysis >432 times is 50.0%. satisfaction level patients undergoing hemodialysis in service nursing in a hospital hemodialysis unit Efarina Etaham Berastagi is 56% satisfied. Aspect highest from aspe satisfaction patient on service nursing is dimensions of tangibles deng the average value is 27.36. With thereby action nurse like recipient nurse moment enter room hd, explanation available facilities used, clean Pour, neatness uniform nurse Already Good according to respondents, and aspects ni must maintained and improved again. For increase maid: n nurse expected the Hospital.
AHMED BURHANEDDİN’İN CUMHURİYET MEFKÛRESİ
Authors: ŞENER Hasan 
Published: April 2023

Cumhuriyet Dönemi, Türk milletinin ölüm kalım mücadelesi verdiği bir sürecin sonucunda hem kendi hem de dünya milletleri nezdinde esarete boyun eğmeyeceğini, her türlü zorluğu üstesinden gelebileceğini ispatladığı bir dönüm noktasıdır. Türk milletinin, Kurtuluş Mücadelesini kazanması ve Cumhuriyet yönetimine geçilmesi neticesinde yeni devletin bekasının sağlanması için halkı da topyekûn içine alan birtakım yenilikler yapılır. Bu yeniliklerin ve Cumhuriyet yönetiminin benimsetilmesi amacıyla aydınlar, yazarlar, bilim insanları eserlerinde Cumhuriyet vurgusunu ön plana çıkarırlar. Özellikle 1923-1938 yılları arasında yazılan eserlerde Cumhuriyet neslinin nasıl olması gerektiğine ilişkin rol model örnekler sunulur ve ideal bir gençlik tipolojisi oluşturma çabası içine girilir.
Ahmed Burhaneddin’in 1926 yılında yazdığı ve yer yer nutukvari bir üslup kullandığı Cumhuriyet Mefkûresi adlı eseri de Darülfünun öğrencileri nezdinde ideal Cumhuriyet gençliğinin nasıl olması gerektiğine dair yazılardan oluşmaktadır. Bu makalede, Ahmed Burhaneddin’in Cumhuriyet Mefkuresi başlıklı eserindeki ideal gençlik anlayışı açıklanacaktır.
The Rising Effects of Human-leopard Conflicts in Karnataka: A Review from Media Reports
Authors: Manjunatha M. C. , Swamy Inchara Chamaiah , Prabhavathi M. C. 
Published: April 2023

The Indian leopards are widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent and is the smallest of the Big Cats known for its ability to adapt in a variety of habitats. A nocturnal animal, the leopard hunts by night and feeds on smaller species of herbivores found in its range. The present study aims to collect media reports on human-leopard conflicts especially in human habitats of Karnataka State. Leopards were constantly in the news/media in Mysuru region and were increasingly coming into conflict situations with tragic results for both humans and the animal. Since 2018, the data showed that 16 people have been killed in different parts of Karnataka state by leopards. Leopards use neck bites to kill 90% of their prey and may drag up to 400 mts of small prey. The districts of Ramanagara, Mandya, Mysuru, Ballari, Tumakuru, Koppala, Kolara, Davangere and Chikkamagaluru were among those affected by leopard attacks and sightings. 65 leopards were captured/rescued and relocated to protected areas during 2019-22 in Mysuru district.
PROBLEMS AND CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Атюшев Юрий Александрович , Абдрахимов Владимир Закирович 
Published: April 2023

Проблемы экономической устойчивости строительных компаний изучены недостаточно. На сегодняшний день отсутствует единый способ определения экономической устойчивости. Проведенный анализ научной литературы приводит к выводу о необходимости развития и обоснования понятия устойчивое развитие компании (предприятия). Данная статья показывает, что от способности хозяйствующего субъекта самостоятельно решать важные проблемы, зависит степень его устойчивого развития.
The problems of economic sustainability of construction companies have not been studied enough. To date, there is no single way to determine economic sustainability. The analysis of the scientific literature leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop and substantiate the concept of sustainable development of a company (enterprise). This article shows that the degree of its sustainable development depends on the ability of an economic entity to independently solve important problems.
ANALISIS SENSORI TERHADAP SIRUP BUAH PEDADA (Sonneratia caseolaris) DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Selvianti Isye 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perebusan dengan metode tanpa diblender dan proses pemanasan dengan metode diblender dalam pembuatan sirup buah pedada serta untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk sirup buah pedada.
Proses pembuatan sirup pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) dengan metode tanpa diblender yaitu dengan cara buah pedada yang sudah dibersihkan dan di potong beberapa bagian kemudian ditambahkan gula 65% dan air 1000 ml, untuk kemudian dilakukan proses perebusan selama 30 menit dengan suhu kompor ±100°C. Adapun metode diblender dilakukan dengan cara buah pedada yang sudah bersih dihaluskan dan ditambah air 1000 ml kemudian disaring untuk diambil sarinya, setelah itu tambahkan 65% gula, kemudian lakukan proses pemanasan selama 30 menit dengan suhu kompor ±100°C hingga mengental.
Analisa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji sensori dengan menggunakan 30 panelis agak terlatih.
Hasil analisa Uji sensori sirup buah pedada terhadap parameter warna, rasa, dan aroma, perlakuan yang terbaik adalah perlakuan buah pedada yang diblender, penilaian uji skoring yaitu berwarna coklat kemerahan, uji hedonik aroma khas buah pedada agak di sukai, serta memiliki rasa yang disukai.
Kebijakan Ekonomi Dan Pemajuan Hak Hak Ekonomi, Sosi.Al Dan Budaya
Authors: Fakih Mansour 
Published: April 2023

Dialog tentang pemajuan hak asasi manusia dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir, lebih diwarnai perdebatan seputar perlunya pemajuan hak-hak sipil dan politik. Padahal dalam dasawarsa ierakhir ini, kita tengah menyaksikan suatu proses dehumanisasi yang menimpa rakyat miskin, justru menyangkut persoalan ekonomi, social dan budaya yang saling berkaitan. Meningkatnya marginalisasi rakyat bawah, merupakan fenomena kemiskinan yang tidak lagi sekedar dalamArti ketidakcukupan pendapatan untuk memenuhi standard minimum barang dan jasa yang diperlukan, tetapi telah mencapai fenomena ketidakmampuan dasar kaum miskin unfuk dapat hidup secara bermartabat.
Apologi Otoritas Medis Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Daming Saharuddin 
Published: April 2023

Pelayanan otoritas medis dikekinian telah jauh melesat dan membumbung tinggi di atas langit untuk menggapai bintang komersialisme dan profit oriented sehingga akar motivasi sosial dan kemanusiaan, tercerabut dari dedikasi luhurnya sebagaimana amanat Hipokrates. Kini orang miskin lebih takut kepada ancaman tagihan rumah sakit daripada sakitnya sendiri sehingga mereka dilarang sakit. Terjadi paradoksi dalam menempatkan nilai sehat yang semula merupakan anak kandung dari prinsip hak asasi manusia, kini bergeser menjadi hamba kapitalisme. Merebaknya gugatan publik terhadap malpraktik kedokteran, merupakan simbol perlawanan atas layanan medis yang tidak lagi berpijak pada pesan Hipokrates. Demi mempertahankan kelanggengan bisnis dan reputasi, pranata hukum dan etika medis dikooptasi dengan postulat pragmatisme.
DETERMINANTS OF RURAL LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES AND INCOME DIVERSIFICATION AMONG PASTORAL AND AGROPASTORAL HOUSEHOLDS IN SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Algaga Balense  , Sisay Debebe  
Published: April 2023

Apart from farming, engaging on non-farm and/or off-farm income activities and diversifying income earning means lie at the heart of livelihood strategies to improve the level of food security and poverty status of pastoralist and agro-pastoral households in southern Ethiopia. This study analyses the determinants of the level of income diversification and livelihood strategies of pastoral and agro-pastoral households in Malle District of South Omo zone, southern Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling technique involving stratification and random sampling techniques were used to select 196 representative household heads. Descriptive statistics, Simpson Index of diversity, Multivariate Probit and Two-limit Tobit models were employed. The results of the study show that farmers participated in farming, non-farm income, petty trade and off-farm income livelihood strategies. The factors influencing livelihood strategies are age, sex, family size, educational level, farm size, main market distance, size of livestock holding, cooperative membership, use of credit, and transport access. Moreover, the factors influencing the level of income diversification are sex, family size, educational level, livestock holding size, crop failure, distance of nearest main market, income from farm, and share of non & off farm income. Based on the finding, the government should emphasize on strengthening agricultural production system with due attention parallelly given to strengthening all non-farm and off-farm income earning activities by expanding the provision of rural finance, gender mainstreaming program, formal education, farmer cooperative formation, livestock production system, and rural road construction among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists of the study area.
Keywords: Livelihood Strategies, Income Diversification, Multivariate Probit and Twolimit Tobit models and Southern Ethiopia.
Effect on Soil Properties as Influenced by the Application of FYM Enriched with Zinc Solubilizers and Zinc Sulphate in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Rangaswamy N. , Kavitha P. , Naidu M. V. S. , Reddy U. Vijaya Bhaskar 
Published: April 2023

Background: Suboptimal dietary zinc intake is widespread in India due to low levels of plant-available zinc in soils and limited food choices. The aim of this study was to enhance the zinc concentration in soil and plant by using farmyard manure (FYM) enriched with zinc fertilizers and zinc solubilizers respectively. Additionally, the response of maize to three forms of zinc fertilizer was determined. Maize crop grown under zinc-deficient soils contain lower zinc concentration, which can cause human illness and a drastic effect on yield can be noticed. Therefore, enhancing zinc content in plants by using FYM enriched with zinc solubilizers and inorganic zinc fertilizers is the best approach to increase zinc content in soil and plants.
Methods: A field experiment was conducted to study the physico chemical properties of soil under maize (Zea mays L.) in response to the application of FYM enriched with ZnSB and ZnSO4 on sandy loam soils at College Farm, Agricultural College, Mahanandi campus of Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University during rabi, 2021-2022. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eleven treatments and replicated thrice.
Results: The results revealed that significantly higher and comparable values of available nitrogen (302, 299 and 281 kg ha-1 respectively), phosphorous (73.40, 66.53 and 58.40 kg ha-1 respectively) and zinc (1.76, 1.54 and 1.15 mg kg-1 respectively) at different growth stages of maize were registered with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1 enriched with ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1. Whereas available potassium, Iron, manganese, copper, soil pH, EC (dS m-1) and OC (%) were not significantly affected by the application of FYM enriched with ZnSB and ZnSO4.
Optimization of Escherichia coli Bacteriophages Production
Authors: Kola V. D. Hari Narayana , Srikanth Koigoora , Pasha Shaik Muzammil , Goutham Y. Sudhan , Pasha Chand 
Published: April 2023

Aims: Phage therapy may be the best alternative to antibiotics in poultry. There is a need for optimization of phage production conditions to produce more Escherichia coli specific phages for poultry applications.
Methodology: An E. coli λ bacteriophage isolated in our laboratory was used for optimization studies. An optimization of the E. coli λ bacteriophage production process was carried out by conventional methods to identify the factors, and the Thaguchi process was used for the optimization of conditions for increased bacteriophage production. With four factors each at three levels L9, experimental runs were carried out.
Results: In the conventional method, 8 factors were studied and 4 selected for statistical optimization by Taguchi. At optimized conditions of modified nutrient broth with 1% glycerol, temperature 37oC, 100 rpm for 12 hours of phage multiplication, an improvement of the final titer was achieved from a control 2x109 to optimized 5x1012 Plauque formation Units (PFU)/mL.
Conclusion: Phage production is dependent on bacterial growth and bacteriophage multiplication in bacteria. In such a complicated system, the Thaguchi method will be a convenient method of phage production optimization.
Histological changes associated with long‐term urethral stents
Authors: Bailey  , Foley  , Mcfarlane  , O’neil  , Parkinson  , Shah  
Published: July 2002

Objective To assess the histological changes found in patients with long‐term external sphincter, prostatic and urethral stents.Patients and methods Eighteen patients with long‐term stents (mean time since insertion 3.5 years) were investigated. Three had external sphincter stents for detrusor‐sphincter dyssynergia secondary to spinal injury, eight had prostatic stents for obstruction secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia and seven had urethral stents for recurrent strictures. Nine stents were occluded at investigation, of which seven were entirely removed. The mucosae overlying the remaining two were biopsied, as were mucosae over the nine patent stents, at urethroscopy.Results The changes observed included polypoid hyperplasia (11 of 18 patients) between and around the stent mesh wires, nonkeratinizing squamous metaplasia (two) or hyperkeratotic squamous metaplasia (seven), chronic inflammation (15) with prominent plasma cell infiltrates (11), variable foreign‐body granuloma (two) and microabscess formation (five), usually associated with clefts formed around the stent wires (three of five).Conclusion Stents become incorporated into the urethral wall by a process of polypoid hyperplasia through the stent mesh, with at least focal covering of the stent in most cases, and with variable inflammatory infiltrates, most of which are rich in plasma cells. The urothelial and connective tissue proliferation resulted in obstruction of the stent lumen in nine of the patients studied. Further long‐term study is necessary to exclude the development of carcinoma in patients with keratinizing squamous metaplasia, although no malignancy was seen in this study.