bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KETURUNAN KUDUS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DAKWAH ISLAM DI BANDUNG (19-21M)
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Hakim Ajid , Afif Shaleh , Said Abdullah Haji 
Published: January 2023

Sunan Kudus adalah salah seorang wali yang berhasil melakaukan Islamisasi di Kudus dan wilayah Jawa. Proses ini dilanjutkan oleh keturunan dan para pengikut Sunan Kudus, untuk terus melakukan dakwah Islam, kemudian muncul fenomena baru, ditemukan ada beberapa warga Muslim keturunan Kudus yang menetap di wilayah Bandung yang meneruskan dan mengembangkan ajaran Islam di wilayahnya masing-masing, dampaknya sebagaian besar daerah yang disinggahinya, perekembanagan agama Islamnya lebih maju dibandingkan dengan daerah lain, walaupun tidak sama semuanya. Mereka mengaku keturunan Kudus dan menetap di Bandung, Untuk itu penulis tertarik dengan mengkaji masyarakat tersebut dengan tujuan, Pertama; diperoleh gambaran sejarah dan genealogi warga Muslim keturuan Kudus di Bandung. Kedua; bagaimana sebaran dan perananya dalam mengambangkan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode sejarah, yang meliputi; Heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian munculnya warga Muslim Keturunan Kudus di Bandung melalui proses hijrahnya warga Kudus menuju wilayah Bandung pada akhir abad 18 M dan awal abad 19 M yang dilakukan oleh keluarga bani Yahya bin Abdul Jabbaar dengan membawa tiga anaknya yang bernama; Darajat, Imam Ahmad, dan Bayuhaji Tasroban berbarengan peristiwa perang Dipenogoro. Mereka menyebar ke wilayah Panyandaan Cisarua, Kebonhui, dan Parigilame Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat serta ke Cipeuyeum Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur. Kemudian walaupun tidak semua wilayah sama, perkembangan Islamnya cukup maju dibandingkan dengan daerah lain, seperti munculnya tokoh Muslim dalam bidang ekonomi (agniya), agama (ustad, Imam mesjid, dan penghulu), pendiikian (guru dan dosen), seni (dalang dan artis), politik (lurah), hukum (pengacara-notaris), PNS, dll..
THE RELEVANCE OF SHEIKH AL WASIL TOMB AS HISTORICAL EVIDENCE OF THE SPREAD OF ISLAM IN KEDIRI
Authors: Evendi Ervin Yunus 
Published: January 2023

Syekh Wasil Syamsuddin for the citizens of Kediri is the figure of the first propagator of Islam in the city of Kediri. The story of Sheikh Al Wasil's character comes mostly from speech stories that developed in the community and is supported by artifacts in the form of epitaphs that are in the tomb, these artifacts are believed to be a marker of the early spread of Islam in Kediri or the year this character died. The background of Sheikh al Wasil's arrival in Kediri apart from spreading Islam was allegedly due to the invitation of Prabu Sri Aji Jayabaya to discuss the book of Musarar (Serat Jangka Jayabaya). In addition, another opinion emerged, namely the similarity of architecture in the Setono Gedong tomb complex with the tomb complex of Sunan Drajad in Lamongan. opinion is supported by the opinion that Sunan Drajad married a daughter of the Duke of Kediri, namely Retno Ayu Condro Sekar who is the daughter of Suryo Adilogo, so it is suspected that Sheikh Al Wasil was Suryo Adilogo. Thus there needs to be extracthistorical data through the critical historical method with 4 stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. And in the preparation of this article the researcher used descriptive qualitative methods with data obtained from interviews, observations and literature studies. This research also aims to explore to explain the character of Sheikh Al Wasil in Kediri. Keywords: Syekh Al Wasil Syamsuddin; Islamic religion propagator; The relevance of the tomb of Syekh Al WasilAbstrak :Syekh Wasil Syamsuddin bagi warga Kediri merupakan sosok tokoh penyebar agama Islam pertama di Kota Kediri. Kisah ketokohan Syekh Al Wasil banyak berasal dari cerita tutur yang berkembang di masyarakat serta didukung oleh artefak berupa epitaph yang berada dalam makam, artefak tersebut dipercaya sebagai sebagai penanda masa awal penyebaran islam di kediri atau tahun meninggalnya tokoh ini. Latar belakang kedatangan syekh al wasil di Kediri selain untuk menyebarkan agama islam diduga karena adanya undangan Prabu Sri Aji Jayabaya untuk membahas kitab musarar (serat jangka Jayabaya). Selain itu muncul opini lain yakni adanya kesamaan arsitektur dalam kompleks makam setono gedong dengan kompleks makam sunan Drajad di Lamongan. opini tersebut didukung oleh pendapat bahwa Sunan Drajad menikahi seorang putri adipati Kediri yakni Retno Ayu Condro Sekar yang merupakan putri dari Suryo Adilogo, sehingga diduga syekh al wasil adalah suryo adilogo. Dengan demikian perlu ada upaya penggalian data sejarah melalui metode sejarah kritis dengan 4 tahap yakni heuristik,verifikasi,interpretasi dan historiografi. Dan dalam penyusunan artikel ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara,observasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini pun bertujuan untuk menggali fakta sejarah melalui makam syekh al wasil untuk menjelaskan ketokohan Syekh Al Wasil di Kediri.Kata kunci: Syekh Al Wasil Syamsuddin; Tokoh penyebar agama islam; Relevansi makam Syekh Al Wasil
Prevalence of oral anticoagulant therapy in clinical practice in patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Tavlueva E. V. , Savkova O. N. , Zernova E. V. , Berns S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To evaluate the prevalence of oral anticoagulant therapy at the outpatient and inpatient stages in patients hospitalized with ischemic stroke.Material and methods. This open observational prospective real-world study included 114 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) hospitalized with confirmed stroke.Results. Only 26,3% of patients with AF hospitalized with a confirmed diagnosis of ischemic stroke took anticoagulants (70% — direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), 30% — warfarin). At the same time, among those taking warfarin, only one patient had normal international normalized ratio (INR) at the time of hospitalization (INR 2,6). In all other cases, the INR was <2. Of the 105 patients discharged at the outpatient stage, 93 (88,6%) patients were prescribed anticoagulants, and in most cases — DOACs (89 (84,8%)). 4 (3,8%) patients insisted on continuing warfarin therapy. There were following reasons for not prescribing DOACs: 4 (33,3%) patients were diagnosed with acute peptic ulcer during hospitalization, 2 (16,7%) — hemorrhagic transformation of the ischemic focus.Conclusion. One of the common reasons for stroke in outpatients with AF is the refusal to take oral anticoagulants or insufficient INR control when taking warfarin.
TÜRKİYE’DE ve SEÇİLMİŞ ÜLKELERDE KADININ İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASINDAKİ YERİ
Authors: AKDEMİR Sevim , DAVARCIOĞLU ÖZAKTAŞ Fatma , AKSOY Nagihan 
Published: January 2023

Ekonomik büyüme
ve kalkınma açısından kadının işgücü piyasasına katılımı çok önemli bir
olgudur. Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü verilerine göre, 2015 yılında küresel
düzeyde erkeklerin işgücüne katılım oranı %72 iken, kadınların işgücüne katılım
oranı %46’dır. Dünyada kadınların %50’den fazlası atıl işgücü durumundadır.
Küresel işgücünün önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan kadınlar, birçok toplumda var
olan cinsiyet eşitsizliği sebebiyle işgücü piyasasının dışında kalmaktadır.
İşgücü piyasasına kadınların girişini engelleyen olguların ve seçilmiş
ülkelerdeki durumun incelenmesi çalışmamızın hedefidir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle
var olan cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve işgücü piyasasına kadının katılımını tarihsel
süreci incelenmiştir. Kadının işgücü piyasasına katılım oranını, işgücü
piyasasına girişini ve yükselmesini engelleyen olgular da çalışmamızda yer
almaktadır.

Bu çalışmada
Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programının hazırlamış olduğu Toplumsal Cinsiyet
Eşitsizliği Endeksi baz alınarak cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin olduğu ve cinsiyet
eşitsizliğinin olmadığı ülkeler seçilmiştir. Bu ülkeler Norveç, İsveç,
Danimarka, Meksika, Türkiye, Yemen, Afganistan ve Mısır olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bu bağlamda Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü verileri ile anılan ülkelerdeki kadın-
erkek istihdamı cinsiyete, sektörlere ve statülere göre incelenmiş, kadın
istihdamının durumu analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda gelişmiş ülkelerle,
gelişmişlik düzeyi daha düşük ülkelerdeki kadın istihdamı ve Türkiye’deki kadın
istihdamı karşılaştırılmıştır.

Çalışmamızda
ulaştığımız sonuç; gelişmiş ülkelerde kadın ve erkek işgücüne katılım oranının
yaklaşık olarak birbirine eşit, gelişmişlik düzeyleri daha düşük olan ülkelerde
ise kadınların işgücüne katılım oranının erkek katılım oranından daha düşük
olduğu biçimindedir. Türkiye’de ise,
kadının işgücüne katılım oranı 2000 yılında %24,7 iken, bu oran 2017 yılında
%27,7’e yükselmiştir. Bu veri bağlamında; Türkiye’de yaklaşık olarak kadınların
dörtte birinin işgücü piyasasında istihdam edildiğini ve kadınların %72,3’ünün
işgücü piyasasının dışında olduğunu vurgulayabiliriz.

Çalışmamızın
sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümünde ise, kadının işgücüne katılımını engelleyen
olgular vurgulanarak, kadının işgücüne katılımının önemi ve işgücü piyasasında
kadın istihdamının artırılması için gerekli önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Multifunctional Protein Alpha2-Macroglobulin in Tear Fluid and Blood Serum of Patients with Glaucoma
Authors: Chesnokova N. B. , Pavlenko T. A. , Beznos O. V. , Petrov S. Yu. , Bessmertny A. M. , Filippova O. M. , Kalinina O. M. , Kotelin V. I. 
Published: January 2023

Alpha2-macroglobulin (α2-MG) is a multifunctional glycoprotein. Due to the variety of its functions there can be several ways of its involvement in the pathogenesis of the glaucomatous optic neuropathy, including neuroinflammation, amyloid deposition, neurotoxicity. It is known that α2-MG level in aqueous humor is increased in glaucoma but there is scant information about its concentration in blood and tear fluid.Purpose. To determine the α2-MG activity in tear fluid and blood serum of glaucoma patients to broaden of understanding of its role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma and to estimate its informativity for the characterization of the disease clinical course.Methods. Tear fluid was collected from 21 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and 17 healthy adults. Activity of α2-MG was measured enzymatically with BAPNA as a substrate.Results. Activity of α2-MG in tears was 20 times lower than in blood serum. In healthy controls it was 4.66 ± 0.27 nmol / min×ml in tears and 92.35 ± 5.44 nmol / min×ml in blood. Totally in glaucoma patients it was 54 % higher than in controls in tears (р < 0.008), and 35 % higher in blood (р < 0.05). Particularly patients without pseudoexfoliative syndrome showed a significant α2-MG activity increase in tears (2 times) while in serum it was 67 % higher than in controls. In patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma α2-MG activity was not increased in tears nor in blood.Conclusion. Primary open-angle glaucoma without pseudoexfoliative syndrome cause the increase of α2-MG activity in tears and in blood in contrast with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma. This fact indicates that pathogenetic ways of these types of glaucoma are different. The increased α2-MG activity may be the risk factor for the development of glaucoma without pseudoexfoliative syndrome.
Experience with Brolucizumab Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Budzinskaya M. V. , Plyukhova A. A. , Andreeva Yu. S. , Kurguzova A. G. , Budzinskaya K. A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To assess efficacy and safety profile of intravitreal brolucizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in real clinical practice.Patients and Methods. This study enrolled 21 patients with nAMD (treatment-naïve), including 12 women, 9 men, mean age was 73.5 ± 9.8 years. One patient was excluded from the study after 3 intravitreal injection (IVI) due to the development of the intraocular inflammation (IOI). All patients received 5 IVI of brolucizumab (in total, 100 injections). All patients were determined best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Intraretinal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), central macular thickness (CMT), and pigment epithelial detachment (PED) were evaluated by optical coherence tomography. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before IVI, after 1 minute, 30 minutes. Patients were examined before treatment, after 3 and 5 IVI.Results. The average follow-up period for patients was 31 ± 2.5 weeks, the average interval after 3 loading doses was 8.4 ± 1.2 weeks, the average interval between 4 IVI and 5 IVI was 10.7 ± 1.9 weeks. The BCVA improved significantly after 3 IVI and after 5 IVI of brolucizumab (p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant decrease in CMT and PED height (p < 0.001), as well as a resolution of all types of fluid (p < 0.001). All patients showed a significant increase in IOP immediately after injection (1 min) with normalization of IOP after 30 min. One case of IOI was registered 16 weeks after the start of treatment, cured by IVI of dexamethasone implant Ozurdex.Conclusion. Patients with nAMD (treatment-naïve) who received 5 IVI of brolucizumab demonstrated a significant improvement of morphological and functional parameters. Brolucizumab has shown efficacy in the treatment of nAMD despite a small risk of IOI.
Dynamics of the State of the Eye Fundus of a Patient with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and End-Stage Chronic Renal Failure after Hemodialysis (Clinical Case)
Authors: Golovin A. S. , Belikova E. I. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. To analyze a clinical case on the study of the dynamics of the state of the fundus of a patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) on the background of hemodialysis (HD).Patient and methods. A clinical case of the study of the state of the organ of vision against the background of HD in patient S., 36 years old, is presented. Hemodialysis was performed for 4 months using the Artis Surdial-55 device (Nipro, Japan) for 3.5–4 hours with a blood flow rate of 250 ml/min and a dialysis solution flow rate of 500 ml/min. The severity of PDR was assessed using standard methods based on ultrasound (Opticon 2000, Italy), photographic recording of the state of the eye fundus (Carl Zeiss Visucam 500, Germany) and OCT of the macular region (on an RTVue-100 tomograph, OptoVue, USA).Results and conclusion. Studies before and after a course of HD indicate no changes in the fundus, which is confirmed by the data of an objective examination.
Single interrupted vs. continuous all layer closure in bowel anastomosis in emergency surgeries: a comparative study
Authors: Kalokhe Shifa A. , Sonawane Rohit , Devdikar Shrutik , Narshetty G. S. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Intestinal anastomosis dates to ancient eras and hand sewn intestinal anastomosis is the most used technique worldwide. Various complications following bowel anastomoses are anastomotic leak resulting into peritonitis, abscess, fistula, necrosis, stricture. Various factors contribute to these complications including suturing technique. Leakage from the bowel anastomoses complication and accounts for about 1.3 to 7.7%, that is often associated with increased morbidity and mortality and prolonged stay. This comparative study endeavours to compare outcome of extra-mucosal interrupted single layer versus continuous all layers intestinal anastomosis in small and large bowel in terms of duration required to perform intestinal anastomosis, post-operative complications like anastomotic leak, duration of hospital stay in each group Aim of the present study was to compare time required to perform anastomosis and to compare the rate of postoperative complications and hospital duration.
Methods: Based on detailed history, clinical examination and radiological investigations; patients were allotted in either group A or B. Group A: Bowel Anastomosis done by single layer (20 Patients) and Group B: Bowel anastomosis done by double layer (20 Patients). Time required to perform anastomosis and post op complications was assessed and compared.
Results: In this prospective study of 40 patients, it was found that Group A required an average of 17 minutes and Group B required 24 minutes for anastomosis. The rate of postoperative complications were found to be similar in both groups. The mean hospital stay was also found to be similar.
Conclusions: Thus, from this prospective comparative study, we conclude that both extra mucosal interrupted single layer and continuous all layer anastomosis have operative technical challenges and similar postoperative outcomes.
IMPACT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH MEDIATING ROLE OF TRUST IN BRANDS
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Abu Bakar Iqbal , Imran Muhammad , Ahmad Waqar , Khalil Khalid , Mushtaque Tania 
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: The current study aims to understand the need for developing customer loyalty with the influence of Satisfaction and trust in private label brands. Methodology: Descriptive research design was used to evaluate the developed model and test the importance of Satisfaction and trust in developing customer loyalty. The influence of trust between Satisfaction and customer loyalty was tested using the Baron Method of mediation and validated using the Sobel test for mediation. The research included 92 respondents from Peshawar city using the snowball sampling method. The study used simple linear regression analysis to find the influence of variables on each other. Main Findings: The results found that Satisfaction positively and significantly influences customer loyalty. In addition, the outcomes indicated that trust partially mediates the association between Satisfaction and trust. Applications of the study: The managers/retailers can work on developing trust among the customers for their private label brands. The strategies can be created for the same by incorporating the output of Satisfaction to gain customers' loyalty. Trust can be an added advantage for any business, and Satisfaction is reddened to the customers through products and services. Novelty/Originality of the study: This is the first study that has measured customer satisfaction and customer loyalty with the mediating role of trust with such rich variables in a developing economy like Pakistan.
SURVIVAL UNDER DURESS: ANARCHIST CRITIQUE OF THINNER THAN SKIN
Authors: Malik Shaista , Shakoor Abdul , Shah Ayaz Muhammad , Riaz Wajid 
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: This study used an Anarchist framework to prove that Thinner than Skin by Uzma Aslam Khan explores the causes of the peripheral communities' shared precariousness and their fight to sustain and conserve life in a world encroached upon by civilization.
Methodology: Using Anarchist's (Manicardi, 2012; Zerzan, 2006, Bookchin, 2005) framework that believes that this materialistic worldview can be refuted only by unveiling the oppressive conditions of our modern existence, looking for remedy of people's unbearable misery is tantamount to finding a cure for these miseries. Further, the research is qualitative and analytical in nature, using close textual analysis.
Main Findings: The paper finds that Khan highlights the precarious condition of peripheral communities residing in the Northern region of Pakistan. The analysis has proved that Khan's fiction, particularly her novel Thinner than Skin expresses her anarchist vision and shows her detest for modern civilization which being steeped in anthropocentric ideology subjects all forms of life to extinction
Applications of the study: The paper helps to identify in future studies that how perpherial people are kept oppressed and marginalized, and how they will be given agentic position to represent themesevels rather they are represented.
Novelty/Originality of the study: The study is about nomadic tribes, residing in the womb of Himalayan ranges are subjected to a number of problems including natural disasters such as floods and climatic shifts which causes glacial melt and threatens to drown the adjacent areas in a few decades only to satiate big businesses' thirst for profit. The state fails miserably to defend its citizens from political and economic turmoil because the state serves as handmaiden to western countries and the business interests of their business tycoons.
Taqalid Insyad Syi‘ri Li Khomsatun Limu‘alajati Tafassy al-Waba’ COVID-19 (Dirasah Finomonologiyah Lifahmi at-Taqalid ad-Diniyyah bi Malang Indonesia)
Authors: Wargadinata Wildana , Maimunah Iffat , Rofiq Aunur , Mustafa Gareeb Allah Babiker 
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم دقيق لكيفية حياة سكان مدينة مالانج وتفسير تقاليد إنشاد شعر «لي خمسة» كممارسة للتعاليم الدينية القادرة على درء تفشي كوفيد-19. يستند هذا البحث إلى منهج البحث الفينومنولوجي، ووجد هذا البحث أن إنشاد شعر «لي خمسة» هو الممارسة للدعاء وطلب الشفاعة والتوسل. فالتوسل هو التقرب إلى الله تعالى بطاعته وعبادته واتباع أنبيائه ورسله وكل عمل يحبه الله ويرضاه، وهي السلاح النهائي في التعامل مع تفشي فيروس كوفيد-19. هذا التقليد هو وضع سياق للتعاليم الدينية القادرة على تقوية الإيمان في مواجهة تفشي كوفيد-19، كإحياء الإسلام والشفاء الذاتي. تماشياً مع ذلك، اقترح هذا البحث طريقة للتعامل مع حالات تفشي المرض ليس فقط من خلال التأكيد على البروتوكولات الصحية والإجراءات الطبية ولكن أيضًا الانتباه إلى أهمية ثقافة الممارسات الدينية المجتمعية، والتي لا تعمل فقط على رعاية الممارسات الدينية، ولكن أيضا الحفظ على الحكمة المحلية. This study aims to understand in depth how the people of the city of Malang live and interpret the tradition of reading Li Khomsatun’s poetry as a practice of religious teachings that can ward off the COVID-19 outbreak. This study is based on a phenomenological study approach and finds that reading Li Khomsatun’s poetry is a practice of prayer, intercession, and tawassul, which is the ultimate weapon in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak. This tradition contextualizes religious teachings that can strengthen faith in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak as self-healing and living Islam. In line with that, this study suggests a method of handling outbreaks by emphasizing health protocols and medical procedures and paying attention to the importance of the culture and culture of community religious practices, which not only function to care for religious practices but also maintain local wisdom.