bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augmented reality as a participation tool for youth in urban planning processes: Case study in Oslo, Norway
Authors: Reaver Kai 
Published: February 2023

Augmented reality (AR) allows objects to be digitally simulated in the real world through smartphones, tablets, and headsets. While there are interesting AR technology case studies in participatory urban planning, this type of research has yet to be conducted within a real-life municipal planning scenario. Following the UN Habitat recommendation that further studies in AR as a participatory tool seek to integrate planning with real citizens, we studied the use of AR for the Oslo Trees plan in Norway. The case study consists of field work with AR between 2020 and 2021 over five weeks, with five different groups of youth participants from eight different districts of Oslo, who were tasked with planning a portion of Oslo’s 100,000 new trees. We document how these youths used AR in films, images, drawings, interviews, screen recordings, and recorded presentations. We find that AR is a highly intuitive tool for these youth user groups in design and planning and how the AR schemes impacted the final design of the plan. The use of AR aided users’ ability to generate their own planning proposals on site at scale; nearly all participants increased their understanding of participation, urban planning, architecture, and design in the workshops. In addition, the youths experienced an increased sense of confidence in displaying their design intentions and appreciated being given control of the planning process. However, we also found that location tracking and positioning in AR is imprecise and often “buggy” in the current state of the technology, causing irritation among users. Furthermore, despite the high degree of control afforded to users through AR, experts were still needed to verify which tree proposals were viable, offering important insights into how AR could be designed in the future. We conclude with a discussion on opportunities and barriers for the implementation of AR in participatory urban planning, pointing to the need for a more coordinated and holistic approach to both AR technology development and planning policy if the technology is to be developed further for participatory urban planning.
Maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis
Authors: Ng Beng Kwang , Chuah Joo Ngor , Cheah Fook Choe , Mohamed Ismail Nor Azlin , Tan Geok Chin , Wong Kon Ken , Lim Pei Shan 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundBacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common infection in women of reproductive age group because of vaginal dysbiosis. The impact of BV during pregnancy is still not well defined. The objective of this study is to assess the maternal-fetal outcome in women with BV.Materials and MethodsA prospective cohort study over one-year duration was conducted from December, 2014 until December, 2015, involving 237 women who presented with abnormal vaginal discharge, preterm labour or preterm prelabour rupture of membrane between 22- and 34-weeks period of gestation. Vaginal swabs were sent for culture and sensitivity, BV® Blue testing and PCR for Gardnerella vaginalis (GV).ResultsBV was diagnosed in 24/237 (10.1%) cases. The median gestational age was 31.6 weeks. GV was isolated from 16 out of 24 (66.7%) in the BV positive group. There was a significantly higher preterm birth rate, below 34 weeks (22.7% vs. 6.2%, p = 0.019) in women with BV. There was no statistically significant difference in maternal outcome such as clinical chorioamnionitis or endometritis. However, placental pathology revealed more than half (55.6%) of women with BV had histologic chorioamnionitis. Neonatal morbidity was significantly higher with exposure to BV, with a lower median birth weight, higher rate of neonatal intensive care unit admission (41.7% vs. 19.0%, p = 0.010), increased intubation for respiratory support (29.2% vs. 7.6%, p = 0.004) and respiratory distress syndrome (33.3% vs. 9.0%, p = 0.002).ConclusionMore research is needed to formulate guidelines for prevention, early detection and treatment of BV during pregnancy to reduce intrauterine inflammation and the associated adverse fetal outcomes.
Tyāgarāja – Pancharatnam
Authors: Subbulakshmi S 
Published: February 2023

Like the precious stones Ruby, Diamond, Sapphire, Emerāld, , Amethyst, this Pancharatna Kritis of Tyāgarāja are excellent in Rāgabhāva , Sahityabhāva, and Devotion. They feciliate Mass Singing. These Panchratna’s are constructed in 5 Gana Ragas which are in praise of Lord Rama with divine Music and Literary excellence. Tyāgarāja stands foremost with this marvelous contribution. His Life is an epitome of the excellence of nobility and virtue and these Pancharatna’s conveys all fully .These Pancharatna’s are the most wonderful representative of Tyāgarāja’s contribution as a composer. Rendering these Pancharatna’s in large numbers enhances atmospheric peace and Tranquility among people.
A Portrait of Two Carnages: A Comparative Study between Jallianwala Bagh and Croke Park Massacres
Authors: Gupta Rebanta 
Published: February 2023

This brief article attempts to make a comparative study between the two infamous massacres orchestrated by the British Empire: the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919, and the Croke Park Massacre of 1920. By discussing the issues of the identities of the perpetrators and the victims, and also how the martyrs of these massacres are remembered in the present times, this article aims to draw a historical axis connecting the predicaments of Indian and Irish independence movements against colonial despotism. It also highlights the representations of these two incidents in the domain of popular culture, by focusing mainly on the arena of films. The article, which does not initate a critical historical discussion about the causes and effects of the two massacres, aims to investigate the aftershocks of two genocides driven by imperial despotism, rather than delving into a historical study of the Jallianwala Bagh and Croke Park incidents.
Fabrication of MXene transparent conductive films via transfer process
Authors: Shibata Yuki , Suizu Rie , Awaga Kunio , Hirotani Jun , Omachi Haruka 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this study, we fabricate MXene transparent conductive films via a transfer process. The results show that the transferred transparent conductive films using titanium carbide MXene have ca. 100 times higher electrical conductivity than conventional spray-coated samples. Transparency and electrical conductivity are easily controlled by changing the amount of MXene materials. The scanning electron microscopy observations reveal that the transferred films have a smooth and uniform MXene flake network. The closer interlayer distance of the MXene flakes when compared to the spray-coated sample, which enables superior electrical conductivity, is confirmed by the X-ray diffraction measurement.
Manajemen Nutrisi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Dengan Masalah Defisit Nutrisi: Studi Kasus
Authors: Susanti Eva , Shobur Sheri , Retno Angela 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus adalah suatu penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan adanya hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena pankreas tidak mampu mensekresi insulin, gangguan kerja insulin, ataupun keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melaksanakan dan mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus TipeII dengan masalah defisit nutrisi. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dalam bentuk pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Subyek penelitian adalah dua pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan masalah defisit nutrisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2021. Hasil :Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan pada kedua pasien selama 3 hari untuk mengatasi defisit nutrisi didapatkan adanya rasa mual berkurang. Selain itu setelah diberikan edukasi tentang diet DM kedua pasien mampu mengetahui bagaimana cara diet DM yang benar. Kesimpulan : Kondisi kedua Pasien berangsur membaik, dan mual muntah yang dirasakan berkurang pada kedua pasien ( responden). Kedua responden Ny.L dan Ny.N dianjurkan dapat menerapkan kembali diet diabetes mellitus yang benar dirumah sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan. Semua kriteria evaluasi sudah sesuai, semua masalah teratasi sebagian
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Masalah Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif, Nyeri Akut dan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Amalia Jaza Khoirul , Yudhono Danang Tri 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Stroke Non Hemorragic merupakan problem sereberal akibat penyumbatan aliran darah ke otak yang berdampak pada problem nyeri kepala, sesak nafas dan penurunan aggota gerak. Tindakan non-farmakologis untuk mengatasi nyeri kepala yaitu dengan terapi murottal, mengatasi sesak napas yaitu dengan head up dan mengatasi penurunan anggota gerak dengan ROM (Range of Motion). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pasien stroke dengan masalah gangguan pola nafas, nyeri akut dan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Metode: penelitian studi kasus pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang mencakup pengkajian, diagnosa, rencana keperawatan, tindakan keperawatan dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah satu orang dengan diagnose stroke non hemoragik yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama tiga hari berupa manajemen jalan nafas dengan pemberian posisi head up, manajemen nyeri dengan terapi murrotal al quaran dan dukungan mobilisasi dengan pemberian ROM (range of motion) didapatkan penurunan sesak nafas, nyeri dan peningkatan anggota gerak bagian kanan. Kesimpulan: Intevensi keperawatan head up, terapi murrotal dan Range Of Motion mampu memperbaiki masalah pola nafas, nyeri dan mobilitas pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Imajinasi Terbimbing Menurunkan Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Jaya Herawati , Putra Sumitro Adi , Lestari Lati 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari kerangka berpikir bahwa Teknik Imajinasi Terbimbing adalah salah satu teknik nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri post operaasi sectio caesarea. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan teknik imajinasi terbimbing pada ibu post operasi SC dengan masalah nyeri akut dan menganalisis hasil implementasi terapi teknik imajinasi terbimbing pada ibu post operasi SC dengan masalah nyeri akut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Studi kasus ini memfokuskan implementasi keperawatan teknik imajinasi terbimbing dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik imajinasi terbimbing. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah dua pasien ibu post sectio caesarea dengan masalah nyeri akut di Ruang Kebidanan Siti Walidah Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dan dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 11 maret 2022. Hasil: Teknik imajinasi terbimbing berpengaruh secara efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri akut pada ibu post sectio caesarea sehingga nyeri akut yang dialami ibu berkurang. Pasien 1 dari skala nyeri 8 menjadi 2 dan Pasien 2 dari skala nyeri 7 menjadi 3. Kedua pasien juga dapat melakukan aktivitas secara mandiri serta dapat menambah pengetahuan pasien tentang teknik imajiansi terbimbing untuk mengurangi nyeri post sectio caesarea. Kesimpulan:Teknik imajinasi terbimbing pada pasien post sectio caesarea dengan nyeri akut secara efektif mampu mengurangi nyeri kedua pasien serta dapat digunakan dan kembangkan lagi sebagai penelitian selanjutnya.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK BALITA 12-59 BULAN DIDESA NAPAL MELINTANG
Authors: Cahyani Sella Putri , Witradharma Tetes Wahyu , Okfrianti Yenni 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting yaitu kondisi tinggi badan (TB) seorang anak yang tak sesuai terhadap umurnya, dan pengukurannya dijalankan dengan memperhitungkan Z score indeks TB berdasarkan TB/U. Anak dinyatakan stunting apabila Z score indeks TB/U = < -2 SD. Kondisi stunting mengambarkan status gizi dimasa lampau tidak baik, juga menunjukkan terdapat masalah perkembangan linier kepada anak. Riset ini memiliki tujuan dalam mencari tahu Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian IMD Dan ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Desa Napal Melintang Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas.
Metode: Jenis pendekatan yang dipakai pada riset ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, Sampelnya sebanyak 74 anak balita yang berumur 12-59 bulan. Analisis yang dipergunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat terhadap pengujian chisquare.
Hasil: Terdapat keterkaitan dalam memberikan IMD dan ASI eksklusif terhadap stunting anak balita di Desa Napal Melintang Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas dengan p -Value 0.003 dan 0.004.
Kesimpulan: Tidak memberi IMD dan ASI eksklusif bisa menjadikan balita berpotensi menjadi stunting.
Kata kunci : Stunting, IMD, ASI Eksklusif.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENDAMPING PERSALINAN TERHADAP PERSALINAN NORMAL
Authors: Nursanti Rina , Eprila Eprila , Wilma Wilma 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan adalah suatu proses natural yang akan dirasakan oleh wanita, namun supaya ibu dan janin tetap sehat selalu, maka dari itu diperlukan asuhan yang tepat. Begitu pula proses persalinan. Proses persalinan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang sangat penting dan akan selalu ditunggu oleh pasangan suami dan istri. Setiap pasangan suami dan istri selalu mengharapkan proses persalinan berlangsung dengan normal. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai persalinan secara normal adalah dengan melakukan berbagai pendekatan yang salah satuunya adalah mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan melibatkan suami, yang berperan sebagai pendamping persalinan. Dengan hadirnya suami pada kelas edukasi kehamilan, maka suami akan mendapatkan informasi yang serupa dengan istrinya mengenai kehamilan dan persalinan, sehinggadengan hal ini suami mengetahui apa yang harus ia lakukan dan dapat memberikan afirmasi positif kepada istri saat proses melahirkan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan model posttest only control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang tercatat pada Puskesmas Pembina Kota Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini di dapat secara random dengan menggunakan rumus besar sampel analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan, dengan analisis data Chi-Square.
Hasil: Responden yang mengikuti kelas edukasi kehamilan bersama pendamping persalinan sebagian besar bersalin normal yaitu 17 orang atau 94,4 % sedangkan responden yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil tanpa pendamping persalinan sebanyak 10 orang atau 55,6 % bersalin normal.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara proses persalinan ibu yang mengikuti kelas edukasi kehamilan bersama pendamping persalinan dan yang tidak, dengan p- value 0,007
PENGARUH AKUPUNTUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DARAH
Authors: Syokumawena Syokumawena , Pastari Marta , Meilina Meilina 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyakit degeneratif dipengaruhi oleh faktor bertambahnya usia dan dikenal sebagai silent killer. Berdasarkan data dari WHO dan International Society of Hypertension (ISH) ada 600.000.000 orang yang menderita penyakit hipertensi di dunia, sebanyak 3.000.000 jiwa yang meninggal setiap tahunnya, sedangkan sebagian besar penderita tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang memadai. Hipertensi bisa menyerang organ penting dan dapat mengakibatkan stroke, jantung koroner, penyakit ginjal serta kebutaan. Gejala penyakit hipertensi hamper tidak dirasakan oleh sebagian besar orang. Hipertensi bisa ditangani dengan terapi farmakologis, merubah gaya hidup serta terapi non farmakologi (komplementer). Akupunktur merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy-experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden(1 kelompok perlakuan) dengan mengunakan teknik insidental sampling. Data ditabulasi dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan diuji menggunakan uji Paired T Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi akupunktur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Terapi akupunktur ini bisa dijadikan rekomendasi dalam mengatasi masalah hipertensi.
SHARED DECISION-MAKING MODEL: DECISION MAKING OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTION METHOD
Authors: Wahyuni Sari , Setiawati Desy , Mardani Elga , Hindun Siti , Putri Nia Clarasari Mahalia 
Published: February 2023

Backgroud: Family planning is an effort to increase awareness and participation in realizing a happy and prosperous small family. The efforts by the National Population and Family Planning Agency to reduce Maternal Mortality Ratio in Indonesia are by increasing family planning participation and use the Long-Term Contraception Method through fertility regulation in family planning policies implemented to assist married couple on decision making, the shared decision-making is one of model that can be used by health care providers for helping patients make a health decision.
Purpose: Known the influence of shared decision-making model on decision making of long- term contraception method at the BPM and RB in Palembang City in 2020.
Methods: The study uses a pre experimental design with a static group comparison design. The samples were took by accidental sampling technique, which 80 respondents were divided into 40 respondent in the control group and 40 other respondents in the experiment group.
Results: Based on univariat results in the control group it was found that the majority of mothers (72,5%) chose to continue using current contraception and in experiment group there were 12 mothers (30%) who chose and had used long-term contraception. The results of statistic analysis using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5% obtained the results of Pearson Chi-Square p = 0,002 which means the shared decision-making model has influence on decision making of long-term contraception method at the BPM and RB in Palembang City.
Conclusion: There is a significant the influence of shared decision-making model on decision making of long-term contraception method at the BPM and RB in Palembang City in 2020
Explainable Machine Learning: The Importance of a System-Centric Perspective
Authors: Narwaria Manish 
Published: February 2023

<p>This paper provides new perspectives on explainable machine learning and deep learning, from the view point of an explicit system-centric approach. Unlike most existing commentary on the said topic, this paper seeks to explain the fundamentals of the black box problem in machine learning by focusing on explicit system modeling. A convenient yet interesting example is used to illustrate the ideas in a tutorial-like manner thereby making the article accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds. </p>
Artikel Review: Pengaruh pH pada Pertumbuhan Bakteri Sesuai Syarat Mutu Obat Tradisional di Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Ivanny O. Y. , Astrini Dwie , Indradi Raden B. 
Published: February 2023

Obat Tradisional merupakan obat yang berasal dari bahan yang aman yaitu bagian dari tumbuhan. Bedasarkan perBPOM No. 32 tahun 2019 ada beberapa bakteri yang menjadi syarat mutu obat tradisional di Indonesia diantaranya Escherichia coli, Clostridia, Salmonella, dan Shigella. Dalam pengujian cemaran mikroba tersebut dibutuhkan pH media yang optimal untuk menghasilkan data pertumbuhan bakteri yg optimal pula. Metode yang digunakan penelurusan pustaka menggunakan basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci “Pengaruh pH pada pertumbuhan bakteri” dan kata kunci lainnya terkait mikroba dan jenis bakteri cemaran, Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah sumber diterbitkan dalam waktu 10 tahun terakhir dengan Bahasa Inggris maupun Bahasa Indonesia dan kriteria ekslusinya merupakan jurnal yang tidak membahas mengenai pengaruh pH dengan pertumbuhan bakteri. Dari hasil pencarian didapatkan 24 artikel dengan hasil akhir 11 artikel yang review. Didapatkan bahwa perbedaan pH paling sedikit 0.5 dapat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan bakteri secara signifikan.
Relation between Long-term Activity and Luminosity of the Pre- and Post-novae CT Ser and V446 Her
Authors: Šimon Vojtěch 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We show a relation of the pre- and post-nova activity of CT Ser (nova 1948) and V446 Her (nova 1960), known to have remarkably similar orbital periods P
orb. We use both photographic and CCD photometric observations. Post-nova CT Ser shows a nova-like high-state activity with only a slight decrease of absolute magnitude M
opt. In the interpretation, its M
opt is above the region of the thermal-viscous instability (TVI) regime, so the disk is ionized out to its outer rim, similarly to before its classical nova (CN) outburst. On the contrary, V446 Her started its CN outburst from the TVI regime. Extensive changes in activity type in years after CN outburst were observed in V446 Her. The features consistent with the dwarf-nova outbursts appeared at most three decades after the end of the CN outburst. It suggests that its disk transitioned into the TVI region in that it was before its CN outburst. The pre-nova and post-nova states of activity did not change significantly for a given system, except for several decades after the CN outburst. Even pre-novae and post-novae with mutually similar P
orb, hence secondary star (donor) spectral types and dimensions and disk radii, can show largely discrepant M
opt and disk states in the similar epochs (several decades) surrounding the CN outburst.
Metal Mixing in the r-process Enhanced Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Reticulum II*
Authors: Ji Alexander P. , Simon Joshua D. , Roederer Ian U. , Magg Ekaterina , Frebel Anna , Johnson Christian I. , Klessen Ralf S. , Magg Mattis , Cescutti Gabriele , Mateo Mario , Bergemann Maria , Bailey John I. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Reticulum II was enriched by a single rare and prolific r-process event. The r-process content of Reticulum II thus provides a unique opportunity to study metal mixing in a relic first galaxy. Using multi-object high-resolution spectroscopy with VLT/GIRAFFE and Magellan/M2FS, we identify 32 clear spectroscopic member stars and measure abundances of Mg, Ca, Fe, and Ba where possible. We find

72

−
12

+
10

%

of the stars are r-process-enhanced, with a mean

[
Ba
/
H
]

=
−
1.68

±

0.07

and unresolved intrinsic dispersion σ
[Ba/H]<0.20. The homogeneous r-process abundances imply that Ret II’s metals are well mixed by the time the r-enhanced stars form, which simulations have shown requires at least 100 Myr of metal mixing in between bursts of star formation to homogenize. This is the first direct evidence of bursty star formation in an ultrafaint dwarf galaxy. The homogeneous dilution prefers a prompt and high-yield r-process site, such as collapsar disk winds or prompt neutron star mergers. We also find evidence from [Ba/H] and [Mg/Ca] that the r-enhanced stars in Ret II formed in the absence of substantial pristine gas accretion, perhaps indicating that ≈70% of Ret II stars formed after reionization.