bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satay as a Culinary Heritage of Indonesian Gastronomy
Authors: Suwandojo Dodik Prakoso Eko Hery , Handajani Sri , Annisa Rosalina Nur 
Published: April 2023

Satay is Indonesia's gastronomic culinary heritage that needs to be preserved because it has excellent potential for tourism development. This aims to study the characteristics of satay and what is done to preserve satay as Indonesia's gastronomic culinary heritage. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with 20 satay traders in Yogyakarta, ten chefs of 4-star hotels in Yogyakarta, and the Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office. Data collection techniques use interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are reduction, presentation, data analysis, and conclusions. The results showed satay food as a culinary heritage of Indonesian gastronomy has a diversity of both types and flavors obtained from different ingredients, spices, and concoctions. Further development is needed to preserve satay so that it becomes culinary that is recognized as a world culinary heritage by publishing Indonesian satay reference books and web/blogs and actively promoting it as an Indonesian culinary destination at regional, national, and international levels. Increase the active role of the government and all stakeholders in Pentahelix in providing information and promotion to increase the popularity of satay as Indonesia's gastronomic culinary heritage.
Keywords: Satay, Gastronomy, Culinary heritage, Preserved
Application of Ecotourism Principles in The Development of Marine Tourism in Sanur
Authors: Sulaksana I Gusti Bagus Gopala , Susianti Hartanti Woro , Dianasari Dewa Ayu Made Lily 
Published: April 2023

The natural potential, strategic location and easy accessibility have made Sanur one of the most visited marine tourism areas. However, the development of marine tourism, in spite of having a positive impact, it also has negative ones, as it apparently harms the environment. This study aims to identify the extent to which ecotourism principles are applied in marine tourism product development efforts and programs in Sanur. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the determination of informants through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Triangulation was also carried out as a test of data validity in this study.
The results showed that overall the business and product development program of marine tourism in Sanur have implemented 5 principles of ecotourism according to Dowling. 3 principles that have been implemented well are Utilizing natural resources, Providing benefits to the community and Visitor satisfaction. However, the other 2 principles of ecotourism, namely nature-based and environmental education, still need to be improved in their application, in order to preserve nature which will ultimately establish sustainable tourism.
Callus formation ability in cultivated peanuts (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L.)
Authors: Bemova V. D. , Makarova L. G. , Gurina E. O. , Gavrilova V. A. , Matveeva T. V. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Russia is one of the largest peanut importing countries. At the same time, in the south of the country, several zones meet the requirements for peanut cultivation. It is possible to increase the yield of the existing peanut varieties by using modern biotechnology methods, in particular agrobacterial transformation. It is known from the literature data that different peanut genotypes and explants from various sources react differently to in vitro regeneration. Successful regeneration depends on the correct protocol, including both the type of regeneration and the composition of media promoting growth and in vitro induction.Objectives: a technique for obtaining peanut regenerants in in vitro culture.Materials and methods: Eight peanut accessions from the VIR collection of different origin were used in the work. Embryonic explants were grown on Murashige-Skoog medium supplemented with the hormone 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D).Results and conclusions: As a result of assessing the regenerative ability of peanuts grown on Murashige-Skoog medium with the hormone 2,4-D at a concentration of 2 g/L, differences in the callus formation ability were revealed in different accessions. Those with catalog numbers k-793, k-2054 and k-2055 did not form organogenic calli, while accessions k-698 and k-1987 showed the highest percentage of callus formation from embryonic explants.
New approaches to registration and conservation of domestic cultivars of berry crops in the VIR Genebank on the example of red raspberry and black currant
Authors: Gavrilenko T. A. , Dunaeva S. E. , Tikhonova O. A. , Chukhina I. G. 
Published: April 2023

A collection of nomenclatural standards is being created at VIR for domestic cultivars of various crops in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). A new complex strategy was proposed for vegetatively propagated crops for registering domestic cultivars received from their authors in the VIR genebank. In addition to the creation of nomenclature standards, the strategy includes the development of a genetic passport of a cultivar and the use of biotechnological methods to preserve explants (buds, meristems) isolated from plant material transferred by breeders to the VIR Herbarium. This approach can be used for any vegetatively propagated crop applying a protocol developed specifically for an individual crop. For raspberry and black currant varieties, the collecting of plant material, its preparation for the registration of nomenclature standards and the preservation of viable samples under controlled in vitro conditions have specific features. This article provides detailed protocols for performing the mentioned work for raspberry and black currant varieties. In addition, the article summarizes the first results of the implementation of our proposed strategy on the example of domestic raspberry and black currant varieties created in various breeding centers of Russia. Three years of joint work of VIR researchers and breeders from four breeding centers in five regions of the country have resulted in creation of nomenclature standards for 20 raspberry varieties, as well as for five black currant varieties bred at VIR. Thirteen samples of raspberry varieties and four of black currant varieties, genetically identical to nomenclature standards, were introduced into in vitro culture; four raspberry cultivars have been placed in the VIR cryobank for the long-term cryopreservation.
Pour un recensement systématique des verbes supports
Authors: Gross Gaston 
Published: April 2023

Like all the major fields of research, the theoretical positions on support verbs have changed as descriptions of them have accumulated. It is surprising that it was not until the twentieth century that the notion was established. Thus, to take a beer and to take a slap have been analyzed in the same way in the grammatical tradition. I have described elsewhere how the notion of support verbs was elaborated and gradually developed (G. Gross 1993, 2004). The first works in the framework of the LADL started from lists of nominal predicates established by Maurice Gross. His first collaborators applied to these lists, each one on his own, this or that support verb, the number of which seemed to be quite small at the time. Thus, J. Giry studied the support faire; L. Danlos studied sentences with the support être Prép. From the very beginning, it was realized that the conjugation of nominal predicates was more diverse than that of verbs: a single verb has only one set of forms. R. Vivès studied the nominal predicates that take the three supports avoir-prendre-perdre. I myself have described the support verbs donner and recevoir by highlighting an active and passive conjugation thanks to the support recevoir. But all these works implied, by default, that the list of support verbs was reduced for each of the predicate nouns and for the whole. But, just as in the last century a systematic inventory of verbal conjugation was made, the time has come to make a systematic inventory of the means of conjugation for nominal predicates. This is what the present article is devoted to.
Data-efficient resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging brain mapping with deep learning
Authors: Luckett Patrick H. , Park Ki Yun , Lee John J. , Lenze Eric J. , Wetherell Julie Loebach , Eyler Lisa T. , Snyder Abraham Z. , Ances Beau M. , Shimony Joshua S. , Leuthardt Eric C. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Resting-state functional MRI (RS-fMRI) enables the mapping of function within the brain and is emerging as an efficient tool for the presurgical evaluation of eloquent cortex. Models capable of reliable and precise mapping of resting-state networks (RSNs) with a reduced scanning time would lead to improved patient comfort while reducing the cost per scan. The aims of the present study were to develop a deep 3D convolutional neural network (3DCNN) capable of voxel-wise mapping of language (LAN) and motor (MOT) RSNs with minimal quantities of RS-fMRI data.

METHODS
Imaging data were gathered from multiple ongoing studies at Washington University School of Medicine and other thoroughly characterized, publicly available data sets. All study participants (n = 2252 healthy adults) were cognitively screened and completed structural neuroimaging and RS-fMRI. Random permutations of RS-fMRI regions of interest were used to train a 3DCNN. After training, model inferences were compared using varying amounts of RS-fMRI data from the control data set as well as 5 patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

RESULTS
The trained model achieved 96% out-of-sample validation accuracy on data encompassing a large age range collected on multiple scanner types and varying sequence parameters. Testing on out-of-sample control data showed 97.9% similarity between results generated using either 50 or 200 RS-fMRI time points, corresponding to approximately 2.5 and 10 minutes, respectively (96.9% LAN, 96.3% MOT true-positive rate). In evaluating data from patients with brain tumors, the 3DCNN was able to accurately map LAN and MOT networks despite structural and functional alterations.

CONCLUSIONS
Functional maps produced by the 3DCNN can inform surgical planning in patients with brain tumors in a time-efficient manner. The authors present a highly efficient method for presurgical functional mapping and thus improved functional preservation in patients with brain tumors.
Electrophysiological assessment of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Peripheral Polyradiculoneuropathy(CIDP) in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Suhail Marwa S. , Mohammed Najeeb H. , Ali Safaa H. 
Published: April 2023

Back ground: Peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. However, patients with diabetes are more vulnerable to develop chronic inflammatory demyelinating peripheral polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) which is an acquired immune mediated disorder.
Subjects and methods: Three groups of subjects of either sex involved in this study; fourty one (41) patients with diabetic CIDP, fourty six (46)patients with diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy and fourty one (41) control subjects. Sensory and motor nerve conduction study (NCS) and electromyography (EMG) of both upper and lower limbs were performed for each subjects. This study was conducted at the unit of neurophysiology in Neuroscience Hospital and Al- yarmouk Teaching Hospital, in a period from November /2012 to May /2013.
Objectives: : Assess the role of electrophysiological study (NCS and EMG) in the diagnosis of CIDP in diabetic patients and Differentiate between diabetic CIDP and diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy(PNP).
Results: Prolonged distal sensory latency distal (DSL), decreased sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude and slowing of sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV). Sensory NCS was significantly changed in both patients groups. While the presence of abnormal median-normal sural (AMNS) and abnormal radial – normal sural (ARNS) pattern of sensory involvement were detected only in diabetic CIDP patients. Concerning motor nerve conduction study, prolonged distal motor latency (DML), slowing of conduction velocity and prolonged mean F-wave latency were detected in both patients group, but these abnormalities were more in diabetic CIDP patients. Conduction block CB% and abnormal temporal dispersion TD% were observed only in diabetic patients with CIDP. Whereas needle EMG of diabetic CIDP revealed that there are mixed axonal and demyelinating neuropathy.
Conclusion: This study conclude that the abnormal sensory and motor NCS in the lower limbs were higher when compare with that of upper limbs. However, the changes in motor parameters are more in diabetic patients with CIDP than that of diabetic PNP. In addition, the proximal nerve segments are more vulnerable to be affected by demyelinating process rather than the other segments. Moreover, most of diabetic patients with CIDP have mixed axonal and demyelinating changes in respect to those who had only demyelinating neuropathy.
Prevalence of Latent TB Infection among Health Care Workers in Three Main TB Health Facilities, Baghdad, Iraq, 2013
Authors: Al-Ameri Alaa H. , Armean Petru , Al-Lami Faris 
Published: April 2023

Background: Tuberculosis infection represents a global health problem and a great risk to Health Care Workers. Identifying individuals, particularly Health Care Workers with latent tuberculosis infection will support tuberculosis control through chemoprophylaxis and prevent cross-infection. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and some risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among Health Care Workers in three tuberculosis health institutions in Baghdad. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 in Baghdad- Iraq on Health Care Workers working in the Specialized Respiratory & Chest Diseases Center (Tuberculosis institute), Ibn Zuhur Hospital for Chest Diseases and Al-Resafa Health District TB Clinic in Al-Sadr City. Information about age, gender and occupation was obtained. All subjects received a Mantoux tuberculin skin test. Induration of ≥10 mm was considered a positive test. Results: A total of 212 Health Care Workers were enrolled, 71.7% of them were males; none had recently received BCG vaccine. Fifty nine (27.8%) had a positive tuberculin skin test. Physicians (38.2%) and nurses & paramedicals (31%) have the highest rates of positive result than other occupations. The highest rate of positive results was seen among Health Care Workers in Specialized Respiratory & Chest Diseases Center (55.1%). There was a significant association between positive TST response with the occupation (job title) and the working site. No significant association was seen with age or gender (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Around one third of Health Care Workers in these tuberculosis facilities had latent tuberculosis infection. Job and work place were significant determinants.
Molecular Docking and Network Pharmacology Interaction Analysis of Gingko Biloba (EGB761) Extract with Dual Target Inhibitory Mechanism in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Singh Manisha , Jindal Divya , Kumar Rupesh , Pancham Pranav , Haider Shazia , Gupta Vivek , Mani Shalini , R Rachana , Tiwari Raj Kumar , Chanda Silpi 
Published: April 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of neurodegenerative dementia affecting people in their later years of life. The AD prevalence rate has significantly increased due to a lack of early detection technology and low therapeutic efficacy. Despite recent scientific advances, some aspects of AD pathological targets still require special attention. Certain traditionally consumed phytocompounds have been used for thousands of years to treat such pathologies. The standard extract of Gingko biloba (EGB761) is a combination of 13 macro phyto-compounds and various other micro phytocompounds that have shown greater therapeutic potential against the pathology of AD. Objective: Strong physiological evidence of cognitive health preservation has been observed in elderly people who keep an active lifestyle. According to some theories, consuming certain medicinal extracts helps build cognitive reserve. We outline the research employing EGB761 as a dual target for AD. Methods: This study investigates various inhibitory targets against AD using computational approaches such as molecular docking, network pharmacology, ADMET (full form), and bioactivity prediction of the selected compounds. Results: After interaction studies were done for all the phytoconstituents of EGB761, it was concluded that all four of the phytocompounds (kaempferol, isorhamnetin, quercetin, and ginkgotoxin) showed the maximum inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and GSK3β. Conclusion: The highly active phytocompounds of EGB761, especially quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin, have better activity against AChE and GSK3β than its reported synthetic drug, according to molecular docking and network pharmacology research. These compounds may act on multiple targets in the protein network of AD. The AChE theory was primarily responsible for EGB761’s therapeutic efficacy in treating AD.
Зміни у показниках морфологічного статусу курсантів ВВЗО в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану
Authors: Петрачков Олександр , Ярмак Олена , Михайлов Володимир 
Published: April 2023

Анотація. В статті представлено результати динаміки морфологічного статусу 25 курсантів, середній вік яких 18,5 року, які перебували у повному бойовому спорядженні та індивідуальних засобах безпеки, виконуючи свої військово-професійні обов’язки протягом чотирьох місяців. Мета. Проаналізувати динаміку у показниках фізичного розвитку та композиційного складу тіла військовослужбовців під час виконання професійних завдань в екстремальних умовах. Методи. Антропометричні; динамометричні; каліперометричні, біоімпедансний аналіз композиційного складу тіла; методи математичної статистики. Результати. Порівняльний аналіз результатів фізичного розвитку та композиційного складу тіла майбутніх фахівців фізичної культури і спорту Збройних сил України, які виконували свої професійні обов’язки в екстремальних умовах протягом чотирьох місяців? дав можливість виділити найбільш статистично значущі зміни цілого комплексу показників. Зміни в досліджуваних показниках були обумовлені необхідністю перебування курсантів протягом 12–16 год у бойовому спорядженні з особистою зброєю та в індивідуальних засобах захисту масою 15–20 кг. Найбільш статистично значущі зміни відбулися в бік збільшення у показниках довжини тіла, окружності талії, результатах за медіаною, верхньому та нижньому процентилях. Протягом чотирьох місяців у курсантів відбулася динаміка результатів жирового компонента. М’язовий компонент також вірогідно збільшився, як і кістковий компонент. Отримані результати дали можливість проаналізувати зміни морфологічного статусу курсантів під час виконання ними службових обов’язків в екстремальних умовах. У ході порівнювального аналізу отриманих результатів нами було встановлено, що перебування у військовому спорядженні та індивідуальних засобах безпеки протягом 12–16 год має вплив на показники фізичного розвитку та композиційного складу тіла військовослужбовців.
Ключові слова: військовослужбовці, морфологічний статус, екстремальні умови, жировий компонент, м’язовий компонент.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПОРУШЕННЯ ПРОТІКАННЯ РОБОЧОГО ПРОЦЕСУ СУДНОВОГО ДВИГУНА MAN B&W 8L48/60 НА ДИНАМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КРИВОШИПНО-ШАТУННОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ
Authors: Boyko M.O. , Savchuk V.P. , Zinchenko D.O. 
Published: April 2023

Вступ. Надано оцінку застосування аналізу крутильних коливань динамічних моделей двигунів внутрішнього згоряння для розробки та вдосконалення діагностичних комплексів. Зниження експлуатаційних витрат сучасних суднових середньообертових двигунів (СОД), що пов’язані із вартістю робіт з технічного обслуговування та ремонту, можливе за рахунок оснащення суднових енергетичних установок системами безперервного моніторингу ефективності протікання робочих процесів в циліндрах двигунів. Складність динамічної системи дизеля та стохастична природа виникнення несправностей потребує детального дослідження впливу зміни технічного стану систем та механізмів двигуна на показники крутильних коливань. Одним із ефективних засобів такого дослідження є комп’ютерне моделювання із використанням спеціалізованих програмних комплексів. Мета. Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню динамічних процесів механічних систем двигунів внутрішнього згоряння, що використовуються для моделювання крутильних коливань в програмному комплексі GT-SUITE. Надано опис комп’ютерної 1-D моделі суднового дизеля MAN 8L48/60 та особливостей налаштування головних шаблонів для моделювання динамічних процесів справного двигуна та такого, що має порушення протікання робочого процесу 5-го циліндру. Результати. Порівняння результатів моделювання вказують на те, що різниця кутових прискорень маховика складає 3033 рад/с2, а на вільному кінці – 20652 рад/с2 для номінального режиму навантаження. Встановлено вплив гармонічних коливань елементів на значення величин кутових прискорень колінчастого валу. Висновки. З’ясовано, що основний вплив здійснюють гармонічні коливання четвертого порядку, що перевищують інші в 6 і більше разів.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF E-GOVERNMENT SERVICES USING TELOS METHOD
Authors: Ningsi Nurfitria , Nuzul Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The government continues to adopt various technologies to ensure effective and efficient public services in the new normal era. This study discusses the use of the TELOS method in measuring the feasibility level of e-government services through a review of five main feasibility dimensions, including technical feasibility, economic feasibility, legal feasibility, operational feasibility and schedule feasibility. This study identifies opportunities for developing village information system projects. The data collection process involved 15 users of e-government services. The results of this study indicate that based on the number of feasibility factors generated by the information system, it is 7.20 and is within the feasible threshold for development. The value of the system development risk obtained is quite low. It is necessary to add interactive features so that it can increase community participation in community services in the future. Keywords: e-Government; feasibility Analysis; TELOS method; Abstrak: Berbagai adopsi teknologi terus dilakukan pemerintah untuk menjamin pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisien di era normal baru. studi ini membahas tentang Penggunaan Metode TELOS dalam pengukuran tingkat Kelayakan layanan e-government melalui peninjauan lima dimensi kelayakan utama antara lain kelayakan teknis, kelayakan ekonomis, kelayakan hukum, kelayakan operasional dan kelayakan jadwal. Studi ini mengidentifikasi peluang pengembangan proyek sistem informasi desa. Proses Pengumpulan data melibatkan 15 pengguna layanan e-government. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan jumlah factor kelayakan yang dihasilkan sistem informasi tersebut sebesar 7,20 dan berada dalam ambang batas layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai resiko pengembangan sistem yang diperoleh cukup rendah sehingga perlu adanya penambahan fitur-fitur yang bersifat interaktif untuk dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap layanan kemasyarakatan dimasa mendatang. Kata kunci: Analisis Kelayakan; e-Government; Metode TELOS