bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les éléments prisés par les participants" Les practiques et les resultants des Programmes de Ressources pour la Famille (Français)
Authors: Silver Susan , Berman Rachel , Wilson Sue , Salazar M. Carmen Carrero de , Wilson Leslie 
Published: January 2023

<p>[Introduction]: " Les programmes de ressources pour la famille (PRF) offrent un modèle d’apprentissage et de soins de la petite enfance dans des environnements qui fournissent des services universels multiples, adaptés aux besoins et aux aspirations des familles. Les services des PRF ont pour objectif d’encourager les parents à rechercher le bien-être, pour eux et pour leurs enfants. Contrairement à l’approche traditionnelle de prestation de services, les PRF adoptent des pratiques d’autonomisation qui permettent aux fournisseurs de services de jouer un rôle de catalyseurs ou de facilitateurs plutôt que d’experts, et aux clients d’être considérés comme des participants plutôt que comme des bénéficiaires. Ainsi, dans les centres de ressources pour la famille, c’est une approche participative et non hiérarchique que l’on préconise dans le cadre du soutien familial. Les PRF sont profondément enracinés dans la collectivité et représentent une ressource indispensable dans le cadre du développement de réseaux de soutien pour les participants et leurs familles. </p>
<p>Il existe plus de 2 000 PRF à travers le Canada, au service de dizaines de milliers de familles. Les expériences quotidiennes vécues par les participants aux PRF révèlent différents niveaux de participation donnant lieu à des résultats importants et significatifs. Nous avons tenté de capturer ces expériences dans le cadre d’entrevues avec les participants, et avons cherché ainsi à mieux comprendre l’essentiel des programmes de ressources pour la famille. Nos recherches nous ont permis de reconnaître les résultats ambitieux que tente de réaliser ce modèle de services communautaire inclusif destiné aux enfants et à la famille. Nous espérons avoir réussi à illustrer ces expériences dans les portraits présentés dans le volume d’accompagnement intitulé Un milieu de vie. Le présent volume présente un outil d’évaluation et un aperçu théorique des thèmes de pratique sur lequel cet outil prend appui. L’outil contient 35 indicateurs classés par thème et élaborés dans le cadre de l’analyse des entrevues menées auprès des participants de PRF de tout le Canada."</p>
What early childhood educators need to know about fostering Black children's positive identification with Blackness: Foregrounding mothers' perspectives
Authors: Hall Patricia , Berman Rachel 
Published: January 2023

<p> </p>
<p>[Introduction]: "Approximately one hundred and thirty years after the abolition of slavery in Canada, Canada's immigration policy in the late 1960s 'welcomed' Blacks from the African diaspora who were brought in as cheap labourers, working in low paying unskilled dead-end jobs, which were and remain racially and gender segmented (Brickner & Straehle, 2010; Nelson, 2010). Today whether they make up 45% of the Black population born in Canada (Statistics Canada, 20202) or are immigrants or refugees, people of African descent are overrepresented in both the judicial and prison systems, as well as in child protective services, where Black children are disproportionately taken away from their families and placed in the care of the state. Black students, along with Indigenous students, are also more likely to be expelled, or pushed out, from schools in comparison to other racial groups in and around the city of Toronto (James & Turner, 2017); a city deemed to be the most multicultural city in the world by the BBC in 2016. The history of Blacks in Canada involves oppression and exploitation, as Blacks were and are still marginalised and continue to occupy a subordinate role in Canadian society."</p>
“I must save my life and not risk my family’s safety!”: Untold Stories of Syrian Women Surviving War
Authors: Alhayek Katty 
Published: January 2023

<p>In <em>"I must save my life and not risk my family’s safety!”: Untold Stories of Syrian Women Surviving War</em>, Alhayek provides several case studies of Syrian women whose lives were irreversibly changed as a result of the events that unfolded after March 2011. The stories of these women vividly illustrate how difficult it is to come up with a neat and easily accessible profile for the suffering of Syrian women. Yet, this is precisely what Western media, albeit sympathetic, has attempted to achieve. Stories on child brides being sold to wealthy old men from the Gulf, though on the surface highlighting the suffering that Syrian women have undergone, are shown by Alhayek to have grossly misrepresented not only Syrian women, who are in fact as complex and multi-faceted as their Western counterparts, but also Syrian families for being willing to take part in such arrangements in the first place. Through interviews with six Syrian women, Alhayek brings home the idea that our understanding of the Syrian Uprising must be based on stories that are collected from below rather than on stereotypes imposed from above. The case studies defy any simplified narrative that one may wish to impose on them. In one case study, for example, the army is directly responsible for killing civilians, while in the other the army is shown to have been very respectful of women, especially in the early phase of the Uprising. </p>
Syrian Refugees in the Media
Authors: Alhayek Katty 
Published: January 2023

<p>[Introduction]: "It was September 2, 2015 when the Syrian refugee crisis abruptly came to dominate the English-language media. On that day broadcast and print outlets led with the iconic image of Alan Kurdi, 3, lying lifeless on a Turkish beach after his family’s failed attempt to cross the Mediterranean Sea into Europe. The shocking picture prompted solemn pronouncements from Western leaders regarding the world’s responsibility to care for refugees, even as actual policy in most Western countries got worse.</p>
<p>In the United States, the increased attention to the refugee crisis prompted outright hostility. Thirty-one governors pledged not to accept Syrians in their states. The House of Representatives passed a bill suspending programs for admission of Syrian and Iraqi refugees with 47 Democrats and 242 Republicans voting in favor.</p>
<p>The general tenor of media coverage helps to explain the nasty political environment. A quantitative comparison by Abby Jones found that British and Canadian media were more inclined to compassionate, welcoming themes than US outlets, which generally portrayed Syrians as dangerous strangers to be kept out of the country."</p>
SHAPING THE MUSLIM STUDENTSâ€™ PERSONALITY THROUGH COMMUNICATION LAWS COURSE
Authors: Saari Che Zuhaida 
Published: January 2023

Communication refers to exchanging of information or news. In todayâ€™s high advanced technology of society, communication becomes one of the most challenging areas to the government and society. Any kind of information or news could be spread rapidly in a few second irrepressibly, which could â€“ at some cases- threaten the security of a country as well as the peaceful life of a society. In view of this, it is vital to have an adequate education in communication laws especially for those who will be involved in that sector. Thus, this paper highlights the Malaysian Communication Laws course prepared for some programmes in Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia with special discussion on how its modules might shape the personality of the students by combining the civil and Syariah approaches. This article applies the library research method as well the instructorsâ€™ experiences as a basis of arguments and discussion. The findings show the significance of learning the course with such dual-approach in shaping the Muslim studentsâ€™ or learnersâ€™ personalities with the hope they are equipped intellectually and spiritually in handling the current and upcoming confronts and challenges.
REVISITING LAW OF APOSTASY IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Nik Wajis Nik Rahim 
Published: January 2023

There are various verses from Al-Quran that speak about freedom of beliefs. However, none of them instruct the believers to exercise mandatory death penalty on apostate. There are few Prophetic Traditions that have been used as the basis to form the mandatory death penalty by four major schools of jurisprudence. The need to revisit this issue is supported by a handful of modern Islamic scholars such as Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Saâ€™id Ramadhan al-Bouthi, Dr. Thoriq Suwaidan, Dr. Adnan Ibrahim among others. This paper does not intend to undermine the previous works of our past great scholars but this came as a form of enriching the intellectual discourse in the sphere of Islamic Law and Studies.
The authors affirm that there is no strong argument or evidence to support mandatory death penalty on apostate.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM POKDARWIS MELKA TERHADAP PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI PANTAI PANDANAN DESA MALAKA KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Urrahman Auli 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:Public awareness that is still minimal about the accumulation of waste, especially inorganic waste, is an obstacle in anticipating waste problems, even though as we know, inoraganic waste takes decades to decompose so that with this, environmental conditions are not good. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of the Pokdarwis Melka Program on Waste Handlers at Pandanan Beach, Pandanan Hamlet, Malacca Village, Winner District, North Lombok Regency in 2021. The population in the study was 20 people. Data collection techniques use observation methods, interview methods, documentation methods and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used in this study used the presentate. The results of the study obtained from the Contex component with a percentage amount of 96.33%, the Input component of 70.33%, the Process component with an amount of 93%, and the final result of the Product component with the amount of 86.62%, of the 4 components above has an average of 85.07%. Therefore, the conclusions from the results of the overall research on the effectiveness of the Pokdarwis Melka Program on waste handling at Pandanan Beach, Pandanan Hamlet, Malacca Village, Winner District, North Lombok Regency in 2021, are overall included in the "Very Effective" category. Keywords : Effectiveness, Pokdarwis Program, Waste HandlingAbstrak:Kesadaran masyarakat yang masih minim akan penumpukan sampah terutama sampah anorganik menjadi kendala dalam mengantisipasi permasalahn sampah, padahal seperti yang kita ketahui sampah anoraganik membutuhkan waktu puluhan tahun agar bisa terurai sehingga dengan adanya hal tersebut kondisi lingkungan menjadi tidak baik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui Tingkat efektivitas Program Pokdarwis Melka terhadap Penangan Sampah di Pantai Pandanan Dusun Pandanan Desa Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode dokumentasi dan metode angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Presentase. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari komponen Contex dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 96,33%, komponen Input sebesar 70,33%, komponen Process dengan jumlah sebesar 93%, dan hasil akhir komponen Product dengan jumlah 86,62%, dari 4 komponen diatas memiliki rata-rata sebesar 85,07%. Maka dari itu kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian keseluruhan Efektivitas Program Pokdarwis Melka terhadap penanganan sampah di Pantai Pandanan Dusun Pandanan Desa Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2021 secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Efektif”Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Program Pokdarwis, Penanganan Sampah
MENGEMBANGKAN KEGIATAN LITERASI AWAL BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki , Aghnaita Aghnaita , Puspita Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Literasi adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan bahasa dan gambar dalam bentuk yang kaya dan beragam untuk membaca, menulis, mendengarkan, berbicara, melihat, menyajikan, dan berfikir kritis tentang ide-ide. Literasi awal anak mengacu pada pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan sikap tentang membaca dan menulis sebelum mereka memasuki sekolah formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengembangkan literasi awal anak di keluarga pada Kecamatan Pahandut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu menjelaskan data atau objek secara natural, objektif, dan faktual untuk meneliti dan menemukan informasi berupa kata-kata tertulis yang dideskripsikan ataupun secara lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlibatan keluarga adalah tanggung jawab, kontribusi dan partisipasi dalam perkembangan literasi awal anak. Aktivitas atau kebiasaan literasi orang tua dan anggota rumah lainnya di sekeliling anak akan menanamkan kesadaran pada diri anak akan budaya literasi. Kebiasaan keluarga merupakan bentuk keterlibatan secara tidak langsung yang dapat mempengaruhi minat anak dalam kegiatan literasi. Keluarga yang memiliki kebiasaan literasi memiliki peluang yang lebih besar dalam menanamkan minat literasi pada anak. Sedangkan keluarga yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan literasi memiliki peluang untuk mengajarkan keterampilan literasi pada anak.
A CRISPR-Cas12a—Based platform for ultrasensitive, rapid, and highly specific detection of Mycoplasma pneumonia in clinical application
Authors: Jia Nan , Zhou Juan , Xiao Fei , Zheng Baoying , Huang Xiaolan , Sun Chunrong , Fu Jin , Xu Zheng , Chen Min , Wang Yi 
Published: January 2023

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP), which is responsible for a majority of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children, has been largely underestimated. Here, we coupled multiple cross displacement amplification (MCDA) technique with CRISPR-Cas12a-based biosensing system to design a novel detection platform termed MP-MCDA-CRISPR assay for MP infection diagnosis and clinical application. The MP-MCDA-CRISPR assay amplified the CARDS gene of MP by MCDA method, followed by trans-cleavage of the reporter molecular upon the formation of CRISPR-Cas12a-gRNA-target DNA complex, which was confirmed by the release of fluorescent signals. A set of standard MCDA primers, an engineered CP1 primer, a quenched fluorescent ssDNA reporter, and a gRNA were designed targeting the CARDS gene of MP. The optimal temperature for MCDA pre-amplification is 64°C, and the time for CRISPR-Cas12a-gRNA biosensing process is 5 min. The limit of detection (LoD) of the MP-MCDA-CRISPR assay is 50 fg per reaction without any cross-reaction with other non-MP pathogens. The MP-MCDA-CRISPR assay accurately identified the 50 real time-PCR positive clinical samples and 78 negative ones. Taken together, the MP-MCDA-CRISPR assay designed here is a promising diagnostic tool for point-of care (POC) testing of MP infection.
Multifunctional nanoparticle-VEGF modification for tissue-engineered vascular graft to promote sustained anti-thrombosis and rapid endothelialization
Authors: Liu Yalin , Yuan Haoyong , Liu Yuhong , Chen Chunyang , Tang Zhenjie , Huang Can , Ning Zuodong , Lu Ting , Wu Zhongshi 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The absence of a complete endothelial cell layer is a well-recognized reason leading to small-diameter tissue-engineered vascular graft failure. Here we reported a multifunctional system consisting of chitosan (CS), Arg-Glu-Asp-Val (REDV) peptide, heparin, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to achieve sustained anti-thrombosis and rapid endothelialization for decellularized and photo-oxidized bovine internal mammary arteries (DP-BIMA).Methods: CS-REDV copolymers were synthesized via a transglutaminase (TGase) catalyzed reaction. CS-REDV-Hep nanoparticles were formed by electrostatic self-assembly and loaded on the DP-BIMA. The quantification of released heparin and vascular endothelial growth factor was detected. Hemolysis rate, platelets adhesion, endothelial cell (EC) adhesion and proliferation, and MTT assay were performed in vitro. The grafts were then tested in a rabbit abdominal aorta interposition model for 3 months. The patency rates were calculated and the ECs regeneration was investigated by immunofluorescence staining of CD31, CD144, and eNOS antibodies.Results: The nanoparticle-VEGF system (particle size: 61.8 ± 18.3 nm, zeta-potential: +13.2 mV, PDI: .108) showed a sustained and controlled release of heparin and VEGF for as long as 1 month and exhibited good biocompatibility, a lower affinity for platelets, and a higher affinity for ECs in vitro. The nanoparticle-VEGF immobilized BIMA achieved 100% and 83.3% patency in a rabbit abdominal interposition model during 1 and 3 months, respectively, without any thrombogenicity and showed CD31, CD144, eNOS positive cell adhesion as early as 1 day. After 3 months, CD31, CD144, and eNOS positive cells covered almost the whole luminal surface of the grafts.Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the multifunctional nanoparticle-VEGF system can enhance the anti-thrombosis property and promote rapid endothelialization of small-diameter tissue-engineered vascular grafts. Utilizing nanoparticles to combine different kinds of biomolecules is an appropriate technology to improve the long-term patency of small-diameter tissue-engineered vascular grafts.
Research on prevention and control methods of land subsidence induced by groundwater overexploitation based on three-dimensional fluid solid coupling model—a case study of Guangrao County
Authors: Yang Peijie , Dong Yulong , Zhang Yongwei , Wu Guangwei , Yao Yue 
Published: January 2023

Land subsidence is an environmental geological phenomenon with slowly decreasing ground elevation, The North China Plain is one of the areas with the most serious land subsidence in China, and Guangrao County is one of the subsidence centers. This paper is based on the hydrogeological and engineering geological data of Guangrao County, the groundwater monitoring data for many years and the land subsidence monitoring data, systematically analyzes the dynamic characteristics of groundwater, the distribution and evolution of land subsidence, and the correlation between groundwater exploitation and land subsidence development in different layers of this area. Based on Biot porous medium consolidation theory, establishes a three-dimensional fluid solid coupling numerical model of land subsidence in Guangrao County, restores the development process of land subsidence, predicts and analyzes the subsidence evolution law under different groundwater exploitation schemes, and proposes targeted prevention and control measures. The research results show that: the shallow groundwater forms a cone of depression with Guangbei Salt Field as the center, and the deep groundwater forms an elliptical regional cone of depression with the urban area as the center. The ground is gradually formed two small settlement areas with the urban area of Guangrao County and Guangbei Salt Field as the settlement center, and there is a trend of interrelated expansion. The three-dimensional fluid solid coupling model of land subsidence accurately restored the development process of land subsidence in the study area, predicted that under the current groundwater exploitation conditions, by 2040, the settlement of Guangrao urban settlement center will increase to 1,350 mm, forming a large regional funnel centered around the urban area, and gradually developing and expanding around. Prohibition of groundwater exploitation in the main funnel area is a more reasonable and effective exploitation plan to prevent the development of land subsidence.
What affects the timing of tropical cyclone formation within a monsoon trough?
Authors: Zong Huijun , Wu Liguang 
Published: January 2023

Although favorable environmental conditions for tropical cyclone (TC) formation have been known for a long time, physical factors that influence the timing of TC formation remain unclear. Idealized numerical simulations are conducted by placing identical tropical disturbances (TDs) in various locations within the monsoon trough to examine what affects the timing of TC formation. The timing of TC formation is evaluated by the development time of TDs, which ranges from 60 h to 189 h. Vertical misalignment, defined as the vortex tilt between mid-and low-level circulation centers of the TD, is closely related to TC formation timing. The mid-and low-level circulation centers tend to be vertically aligned when TC formation time approaches. Different from previous studies, vertical misalignment does not entirely depend on vertical wind shear. Vertical misalignment is directly induced by inconsistent translation speeds between the mid-and low-level circulation centers. However, the steering flows for the mid-and low-level circulation centers cannot fully explain the differences in translation speeds. Additionally, there is no strong connection between environmental conditions and TC formation timing for the TDs within the monsoon trough. Rossby energy dispersions of TDs and terrain effects have some impacts on TC formation timing but are not decisive in this study.
Large-volume FIB-SEM 3D reconstruction: An effective method for characterizing pore space of lacustrine shales
Authors: Yuchen Fan , Keyu Liu 
Published: January 2023

Focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) is a commonly used three-dimensional (3D) pore-network reconstruction method for shales due to its unique capability in imaging nano-scale pores. However, it has been found that for pore space of lacustrine shales with strongly heterogeneous pore structures, the conventional FIB-SEM 3D models usually with dimensions of 10 μm × 10 μm × 10 μm cannot adequately characterize the pore structures as the representative element volume required is much larger than the FIB models. Here, we propose to utilize large volume FIB-SEM (LV-FIB-SEM) 3D models to resolve this challenge. The LV-FIB-SEM model has a significant enhancement in the model size compared with the commonly used conventional FIB-SEM models and a much higher spatial resolution than non-synchrotron nano X-ray CT models for similar imaging sample sizes. With 75 μm × 65 μm × 60 μm as predesigned reconsruction size, after image processing two LV-FIB-SEM 3D models with sizes of 73.56 μm × 38.13 μm × 52.59 μm and 74.01 μm × 43.05 μm × 42.00 μm and model resolution of 30 nm were reconstructed and quantitatively analyzed. When use the conventional FIB-SEM models of 10 μm × 10 μm × 10 μm, the relative deviations between the porosities derived from 100 stochastic models and the average porosity for the two samples studied are −41.13% ∼ +87.31% and −51.66% ∼ +56.05%, respectively, indicating that such small models are not representative of the actual pore structure of the shales investigated. When the model sizes have been increased by 96 times volumetrically, the probabilities of matching average porosities for the two samples increase from 13% to 86% and from 12% to 100%, respectively. This research demonstrates that the upsizing of the FIB-SEM models enables an effective improvement on the representativeness of shale pore structures characterized. It is recommended that LV-FIB-SEM 3D reconstruction be employed to study pore space of lacustrine shales with strongly heterogeneous pore structures, which would enable a more accurate characterization and evaluation of reservoirs for shale oil exploration and development.