bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Resilience Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemics: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Survey in Southeast Asian Jurisdictions
Authors: Wong Eliza Lai-yi , Qiu Hong , Chien Wai Tong , Wong Cho Lee , Chalise Hom Nath , Hoang Huong Thi Xuan , Nguyen Hong Trang , Wang Shu-Fang , Lee Jian Tao , Chen Yu-Nu , Chan Paul Kay-sheung , Wong Martin Chi-sang , Cheung Annie Wai-ling , Yeoh Eng-kiong 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To examine the level of resilience among the frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) in four different Southeast Asian jurisdictions and identify the potential factors that may enhance healthcare workers resilience.Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was carried out among 3,048 eligible healthcare workers in Hong Kong, Nepal, Vietnam, and Taiwan from May 2021 to July 2022, and information on individual resilience, socio-demographic characteristics, organizational supports, and personal exposures were collected. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify the factors that were associated with a high resilience level.Results: The resilience score was the highest among healthcare workers of Vietnam, followed by Taiwan and Hong Kong, with Nepal scoring the lowest. Participants with old age, part-time work, higher education level, more satisfaction with workplace policy, better organizational supports, and fewer COVID-specific worries were associated with higher resilience. Healthcare workers who were satisfied with the overall organizational policy support had an OR of 1.48 (95% CI: 1.25–1.76) for a high resilience level.Conclusion: Implementing satisfying organizational policies and establishing supportive work environments for frontline healthcare workers can increase individual resilience and organizational stability.
Thoughts on Trocar Site Hernia Prevention. A Narrative Review
Authors: de Beaux A. C. , East B. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Laparoscopic and robot-assisted surgery is now common place, and each trocar site is a potential incisional hernia site. A number of factors increase the risk of trocar site hernia (TSH) at any given trocar site. The aim of this paper is to explore the literature and identify the patients and the trocar sites at risk, which may allow target prevention strategies to minimise TSH.Methods: A pub med literature review was undertaken using the MeSH terms of “trocar” OR “port-site” AND “hernia.” No qualifying criteria were applied to this initial search. All abstracts were reviewed by the two authors to identify papers for full text review to inform this narrative review.Results: 961 abstracts were identified by the search. A reasonable quality systematic review was published in 2012, and 44 additional more recent publications were identified as informative. A number of patient factors, pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative factors were identified as possibly or likely increasing the risk of TSH. Their careful management alone and more likely in combination may help reduce the incidence of TSH.Conclusion: Clinically symptomatic TSH is uncommon, in relation to the many trocars inserted every day for “keyhole” surgery, although it is a not uncommon hernia to repair in general surgical practice. There are patients inherently at risk of TSH, especially at the umbilical location. It is likely, that a multi-factored approach to surgery, will have a cumulative effect at reducing the overall risk of TSH at any trocar site, including choice of trocar type and size, method of insertion, events during the operation, and decisions around the need for fascial closure and how this is performed following trocar removal.
Screening and Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria with Potential Immunostimulatory Activity Isolated from Kimchi
Authors: Lee Jaekoo , Kim Seonyoung , Kang Chang-Ho 
Published: December 2022

The modulation of the immune system is a major mechanism through which probiotics exert beneficial effects on health. Probiotics, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB), have been reported to enhance innate immunity. The purpose of this study was to screen for LAB strains with excellent immunostimulatory activity isolated from kimchi. We selected five promising strains (Limosilactobacillus fermentum MG5489, Lactococcus lactis MG5542, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MG5559, Latilactobacillus sakei MG5468, and Latilactobacillus curvatus MG5609) that exhibited immune-stimulating effects by inducing the production of nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β in RAW264.7 cells. The selected strains significantly increased phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation. Furthermore, the safety of the selected strains was determined using hemolysis and antibiotic susceptibility tests. The stabilities and adhesion abilities of these strains in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) were also determined. Taken together, these findings suggest that the strains selected in this study have the potential to be novel probiotics to enhance immunity.
Earlier cancer diagnosis in primary care: a feasibility economic analysis of ThinkCancer!
Authors: Anthony Bethany Fern , Disbeschl Stefanie , Goulden Nia , Hendry Annie , Hiscock Julia , Hoare Zoe , Roberts Jessica , Rose Jan , Surgey Alun , Williams Nefyn Howard , Walker Daniel , Neal Richard , Wilkinson Clare , Edwards Rhiannon Tudor 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundUK cancer survival rates are much lower compared with other high-income countries. In primary care, there are opportunities for GPs and other healthcare professionals to act more quickly in response to presented symptoms that might represent cancer. ThinkCancer! is a complex behaviour change intervention aimed at primary care practice teams to improve the timely diagnosis of cancer.AimTo explore the costs of delivering the ThinkCancer! intervention to expedite cancer diagnosis in primary care.Design & settingFeasibility economic analysis using a micro-costing approach, which was undertaken in 19 general practices in Wales, UK.MethodFrom an NHS perspective, micro-costing methodology was used to determine whether it was feasible to gather sufficient economic data to cost the ThinkCancer! intervention. Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, ThinkCancer! was mainly delivered remotely online in a digital format. Budget impact analysis (BIA) and sensitivity analysis were conducted to explore the costs of face-to-face delivery of the ThinkCancer! intervention as intended pre-COVID-19.ResultsThe total costs of delivering the ThinkCancer! intervention across 19 general practices in Wales was £25 030, with an average cost per practice of £1317 (standard deviation [SD]: 578.2). Findings from the BIA indicated a total cost of £34 630 for face-to-face delivery.ConclusionData collection methods were successful in gathering sufficient health economics data to cost the ThinkCancer! intervention. Results of this feasibility study will be used to inform a future definitive economic evaluation alongside a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT).
SPACE-AIR-GROUND-SEA INTEGRATED NETWORKING AS A BASIS FOR 6G NETWORKS
Authors: Р.А. Дунайцев, , А.С. Бородин, , А.Е. Кучерявый, 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются области применения, архитектура и особенности интегрированной сети космос- воздух-земля-море (Space-Air-Ground-Sea Integrated Network, SAGSIN), которая должна объединить системы спутнико­вой связи, сети воздушного базирования, наземные сети и связь на море и в итоге стать основой для сетей связи шестого поколения (6G).
This paper discusses the application areas, architecture and open challenges of the space-air-ground-sea integrated network (SAGSIN), which should integrate satellite communications networks, airborne networks, terrestrial networks and maritime communications and eventually become the basis for 6G networks.
SYNTHESIS OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INVARIANT TO THE EFFECTS OF ADDITIVE INTERFERENCE
Authors: В.В. Лебедянцев, , И.И. Павлов, , С.С. Абрамов, , М.В. Лебедянцев, 
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается вопрос синтеза инварианта аддитивной группы преобразований с применением групповой операции сдвига. Определяется вектор направлений линии инвариантного расстояния, которое инвариантно к влиянию аддитивных помех. Представлены алгоритмы инвариантных модуляции и демодуляции на основе составного инварианта канала связи. Приведен пример векторного представления искажений опорного и информационного сигналов аддитивными помехами и приведена структурная схема инвариантного приемника.
The issue of synthesis of an invariant of an additive transformation group using group shift operations is considered. The vector of directions of the line of invariant distance is determined, which is invariant to the influence of additive interference. Invariant modulation and demodulation algorithms based on the composite invariant of the communication channel are presented. An example of vector representation of distortions of reference and information signals by additive interference is given and a block diagram of an invariant receiver is presented.
A Cartografia Histórica de Petrópolis e uma Análise Geográfica Sincrônica para o Século XIX (1846-1861)
Authors: Laeta Tainá , Do Couto Fernandes Manoel , Gonçalves Fernandes Mário 
Published: December 2022

A cidade de Petrópolis possui uma trajetória diferenciada em relação as outras cidades brasileiras, pois a conjuntura econômica, política e social sincrônica dão a cidade um caráter singular em sua criação. A compra da fazenda do Córrego Seco realizada em 1830 por Dom Pedro I é a primeira medida para concretização da construção do palácio imperial e a criação de uma povoação denominada Petrópolis. Para o estudo da geografia do passado da cidade imperial de Petrópolis, realizou-se busca por documentos históricos normativos e cartográficos junto as instituições de memória. Nesse sentido, destacam-se três documentos históricos, sendo eles dois normativos: Decreto Imperial nº 155 de 1843, marco de criação da cidade e o último documento, o relatório provincial de 1846, que especifica a distribuição dos prazos imperiais de acordo com o uso da terra e status ocupacional dos foreiros. Quanto ao documento histórico cartográfico, salienta-se a Planta Koeler de 1846, documento norteador desta pesquisa de autoria de Julio Koeler. Além desta, foram analisadas outras quatro plantas históricas, que foram georreferenciadas a partir da base cartográfica na escala 1:10.000 adquirida na Prefeitura Municipal de Petrópolis. O georreferenciamento possibilitou a sobreposição dos limites das cinco plantas históricas e junto aos documentos históricos normativos analisar mudanças ocorridas nos limites dessa nova urbe, através da vetorização dos quarteirões e prazos imperiais, além de outras feições constantes nas plantas históricas. Desse modo, com intervalo de quinze anos desde o primeira planta histórica até a última analisada, juntamente aos documentos históricos normativos constatou-se grande expansão dos limites inicialmente traçados na Planta Koeler.
Tiny and error-tolerant ConvLSTM for event-based vision sensor with optimized event representation and ReRAM computation-in-memory
Authors: Higuchi Kazuhide , Kobayashi Tomoki , Misawa Naoko , Matsui Chihiro , Takeuchi Ken 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a tiny and error-tolerant convolutional long short-term memory network (ConvLSTM) for event-based vision sensor data processing with computation-in-memory (CiM) that utilizes resistive random-access memory (ReRAM). To handle the event data by ConvLSTM, the type and parameter of event representation are optimized to pre-process event data. To realize tiny and error-tolerant ConvLSTM CiM, reductions of the bit precision and error tolerance in each ConvLSTM layer and weight are considered. On the other hand, reducing the bit precision degrades inference accuracy and error tolerance. ReRAM has non-idealities such as conductance variation and wearing out by Set/Reset cycles that induces bit inversion. Thus, the bit error rate at each Set/Reset cycle is investigated, and the bit precision of the weight is optimized to accept a bit error rate of 0.1% in simulation. The proposed tiny ConvLSTM can reduce the size of memory by 91% compared with non-optimized ConvLSTM for which weight is represented in 32-bit precision.
Main Thought of al Muhasibi in the Book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-Jawarih fi al Makasib wa al-Aql
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Tantowi Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Al-Muhasibi was a phenomenal figure in the VIII-IX centuries who mastered several disciplines, especially fiqh and al-hadith as well as Sufism. Al-Muhasibi was born in Iraq in 781 AD (165 AH). His thoughts in the field of Sufism can be found in several of his monumental works, among others, in ar-Risalah lil Huquqillah, al-Washoya aw an-Nashoih, Risalah al-Mustarsyidin, al-Masail fi A'mal al Qulub wa al-Jawarih wa al- Makasib wa al-Aql and Fi Fahm al Qur'an (understanding the Koran). The book of al-Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al-Makasib wa-al-Aql by al-Muhasibi essentially leads to spiritual education so that people are clean in mind, have a clear heart and sincerely seek forgiveness and love of Allah in their activities. The Methode used in this paper is qualitative content analysis. This book explaned about zuhud and keeping the body as good as possible to achieve the mercy and blessing from the God the almighty. al Muhasibi explained that people who have simple ideals will cause that person to have positive activities and always be zuhud in spending their assets. This is because, he is afraid that his property will be lost so that he cannot spend it according to Allah's command. al-Muhasibi's thoughts in his book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al Makasib Wa al-Aql to be used as a qudwah (model) for human behavior. The behavior referred to here is both in the context of human interaction in the vertical dimension, namely interacting with God (Allah), as well as in the horizontal application level, namely human interaction with other humans.
The Model of Moderate Islam Education
Authors: Kartikawati Rohana Dwi 
Published: December 2022

The research at Bahrul Maghfiroh Cinta Indonesia (BMCI) and Selamat Pagi Indonesia (SPI) High School has spesific focusses on the concept of moderate Islam; moderate Islam education; and the Implication of moderate Islam education to the student moderate behavior. This is qualitative research specified on multicase study type. Data collection is conducted by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis is conducted by various steps, including organizing, reading and memoing, coding, interpreting, and representing the research data. The research finding shows that 1) BMCI and SPI share that moderate Islam is another term of Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin which is practically implemented in peacefulness and flexibility. Moderate Islam values is expressed in various characters such as loving the homeland, loyalty, avoiding fanatics and the most right yourself, and tolerance, justice, mutual respect, togetherness, cooperation, responsibility, discipline, independence, honesty, seeing other perspectives, and accepting diversity. 2) Moderate Islam education implemented in BMCI is nationalist-religious educated in four steps containing briefing application, reinforcement, monitoring and evaluation. Whereas moderate Islam education implemented in SPI is nationalist-humanistic educated in three steps containing orientation, application and evaluation. 3) The implication of the students in BMCI is thought on Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin and comprehensive religion teaching good relationship towars human beings, animals and even plants. Moderate Islam values they learn in BMCI as moslem are politeness, friendliness, discipline, independence, tolerance, keep calm during umbragious things, sharing and discussion of diversity, being gentle, and sympathy. The students in SPI express moderate Islam values by making friends with no selection and keep holding the faith, flexible and loyal towards diversities, and seeing eagerness of worshipping form others, discipline, commitment on religious obligation, tolerance, respect, avoiding egoistic, and sharing and discussion on diversities.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Natalia Theressa Meita , Luhgiatno Luhgiatno , Mohklas Mohklas 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of pentagon fraud on fraudulent financial reporting. Pentagon fraud is proxied by five variables, namely the pressure factor which is proxied by external pressure, the opportunity factor is proxied by the ineffective monitoring, the rationalization factor is proxied by the audit opinion, the competence factor is proxied by the change of directors and the arrogance factor is proxied by the dualism of positions which are hypothesized to affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Population in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. There are 36 company data with the number of observations for 4 years (2016-2019) as many as 144 research samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the SPSS 26 program. Results of this study indicate that external pressures have a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, ineffective monitoring, audit opinion, change of directors and dualism of positions did not have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS ANGGARAN DAERAH TERHADAP KASUS COVID 19
Authors: Indriani Ika Kurnia , Widodo Agus , Rukmi Murti Puspita 
Published: December 2022

The covid 19 pandemic has had a major impact on regional economic conditions. The assessment of the financial condition of the regional government is one way to see the effect of budget capacity on the case of covid 19. The financial condition of the regional government will be seen from the high dimensional index value. This study aims to analyze the effect of budget capacity on cases of covid 19 and obtain a dimensional index of financial condition as an indicator of the region's ability to deal with the covid 19 pandemic. The results show that budget capacity of local government have simultaneous effect on covid 19 cases with sig. 0,001. PAD sig. 0,001, DAK sig 0,001, and regional capital expenditures sig. 0,012 have an partial effect on cases of covid 19 . The financial condition of the regional government in West Kalimantan in good condition. This is illustrated by the best service solvency index being Sekadau, Ketapang, Landak, and Pontianak, the best financial independence dimension index is Pontianak, the best service solvency dimension index is Kayong Utara and Kapuas Hulu.
E-PROCUREMENT DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAK FRAUD (Studi Kasus pada Satker X Pemerintah Pusat)
Authors: Nerissa Paxia Prima , Hadiprajitno Paulus Theodorus Basuki 
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the role of e-procurement in preventing fraud in Satker X. This study is devoted to examining the role of e-procurement in preventing fraud, as well as the potential for fraud that may still occur when Satker X has implemented e-procurement in procurement process. The object of this research is Satker X which is one of the Central Government Work Units engaged in the field of vocational education. This research is aimed at Satker X as e-procurement users.Research espondent in this study are 3 respondents. Data collection in this study was done by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. After the data is collected, the next step is analyze the data. Data were analyzed by data reduction, presented in tabular form, until the stage of completion of writing and drawing conclusions. The validity or credibility test of the data is done by using data triangulation.The results show that the implementation of e-procurement in Satker X is quite good, and e-procurement has been proven to increase transparency and accountability in the procurement process in Satker X. However, it turns out that e-procurement still has gaps that can later become one of the potential fraud in the future. It was found that e-procurement is considered less able to prevent fraud that can occur during the implementation of work. Where there is manipulating documents carried out by unscrupulous provider. To avoid this from happening in the future, it is hoped that Satker X and the bureaucracy above it can always evaluate the implementation of work of the procurement of goods and services, besides that Satker X and the bureaucracy above it must also start building an integrity zone, by increasing the integrity of implementers, starting from KPA, planners, PPK, UKPBJ, and the work supervisor.
Pragmatic Analysis of Language Use of Nigerian Army on Parade Ground
Authors: Bamigbola Esther Olayinka 
Published: December 2022

In any society, it is generally believed that peaceful co-existence hinges on effective communication and understanding of the peculiarities of each section in the society. The generation of meaning is therefore a sine qua non of mutual relationships in a communication situation. This study examines the use of language in the daily routines of the Nigerian Army. It makes use of pragmatic tools to interpret the utterances and the symbolic actions that take place during parade exercises in the Nigerian Army. The study is empirical and the analysis is guided by Austin’s Speech Act theory, supported with Searle’s Indirect Speech Act and Bach and Harnish’s Intention and Inference. The data analyzed in the study were recorded during a parade in a Nigerian Army Division at Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Participant observation was also employed. The study reveals that context, mutual contextual beliefs and non-verbal communication are prominent pragmatic tools in the language of the Nigerian Army during parades. It was found that activities on the parade ground are carried out using both verbal and non-verbal means of communication. Symbols, dress and appearance are significant, non-verbal features in the Nigerian Army. The study also revealed that regular use of authority in the military mirrors the illocutionary force of command; therefore, the language is more often than not forceful rather than persuasive. As such ‘alerting’ ‘informing’ and ‘commanding’ acts are prominent acts in parade language.
Coisa Julgada nas Ações Ambientais: Efeito Rebus Sic Stantibus, In Utilibus e Competência Territorial
Authors: Dytz Marin Jeferson 
Published: December 2022

A padronização do direito e a pausterização dos conceitos traduzem uma realidade nefasta da pós-modernidade. A pretensão espúria de quantificar resultados e imprimir à ciência jurídica uma tecnicidade cega sepulta o caráter personalíssimo que o direito, historicamente, deve carregar consigo. A coisa julgada traduz um instituto que guarda consigo o caráter de finitude do processo, vetor da segurança jurídica. Nas ações coletivas, especialmente as de tutela ambiental, que cuidam de um direito intergeracional, a coisa julgada reclama um tratamento publicista, que rompa com a tradição individualista-patrimonial. A coisa julgada in utilibus, a consideração do rebus sic stantibus e a necessidade de estabelecer critérios diversos para a competência territorial nas ações coletivas de tutela ambiental ganham destaque nesse raciocínio.
SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS PROMOVIDOS PELOS POVOS E COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS: UM ENFOQUE SOBRE O PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL IMATERIAL
Authors: Wiencke Felipe , Lobato Anderson Orestes Cavalcante 
Published: December 2022

A noção de serviços ambientais tem recebido significativo destaque nos novos enfrentamentos do direito ambiental. Contudo,a gama de serviços denominados culturais imateriais nãoraramente é negligenciada pela academia. Nessa esteira, o artigopropõe uma análise sobre esse grupo de serviços promovidos noâmbito dos povos e comunidades tradicionais. O diagnóstico deum quadro envolvendo o saber-fazer tradicional e a diversidadelinguística pode subsidiar futuros programas e políticasambientais.