bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National indifferences during everyday nationalism: Experiencing the nation in Finland in the aftermath of the Second World War
Authors: Kivimäki Ville , Suodenjoki Sami , Vahtikari Tanja 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOur article discusses the adaptability of the concept of national indifference to the context of post‐war Finnish society and everyday nationalism. This period witnessed a transformation of previously exclusive and aggressive nationalism into a tempered and relatively inclusive version. Within this historical context, national indifference became an entangled category that could not be clearly attributed to a specific group of people but which carried with it a gradual change in subjective attitudes and consciousness. The case of post‐war Finland demonstrates that just as nationalism changed its shape over time, becoming subtly embedded in everyday life, so too did national indifference. The article thus argues that an increase in the level of national indifference could actually make space for national integration and, furthermore, that any given expressions of nationalism, as well as the lack of them, must be studied against the background of people's experiences, which lend historically conditioned meaning to national sentiment and indifference alike.
Incidence of relapse and frequently relapsing/steroid‐dependent nephrotic syndrome in Chinese children with steroid‐sensitive nephrotic syndrome: A cohort study
Authors: Ying Daojing , Yu Nannan , Lin Zhilang , Chen Lizhi , Rong Liping , Wu Jingyi , Jiang Mengjie , Jiang Xiaoyun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAimThis study aimed to investigate the incidence of relapse and FR/SDNS in Chinese children with SSNS and to develop clinical prediction models for relapse and FR/SDNS.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study involved 339 newly onset SSNS patients between 2006 and 2016. The incidence of relapse and FR/SDNS were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Prediction models were constructed based on Cox proportional‐hazards regression.ResultsThe median follow‐up time was 8.7 years. The cumulative incidence of relapse at 1‐, 2‐, and 5‐year was 51.0%, 62.5%, and 66.6%. The cumulative incidence of FR/SDNS at 1‐, 2‐, and 5‐year was 18.4%, 29.0%, and 32.9%. The final prediction model for first relapse included four variables (serum albumin, triglycerides, IgM, and time to first remission). The model's discriminative ability was low (Harrell's C index = 0.62). The final prediction model for FR/SDNS included four variables (serum albumin, lipoprotein(a), time to first remission, and time to first relapse). The discrimination and calibration of the prediction model for FR/SDNS were acceptable (Harrell's C index = 0.73, Brier score at 1‐ and 2‐year were 0.11 and 0.17).ConclusionThe first relapse and FR/SDNS mainly occurred in the first 2 years after initial SSNS onset. The prediction model for relapse developed using common clinical parameters performed poorly, while the prediction model for FR/SDNS might be useful.
Renal agenesis: A meta‐analysis of its prevalence and clinical characteristics based on 15 641 184 patients
Authors: Plutecki Dawid , Kozioł Tomasz , Bonczar Michał , Ostrowski Patryk , Skorupa Alicja , Matejuk Szymon , Walocha Jerzy , Pękala Jakub , Musiał Agata , Pasternak Artur , Koziej Mateusz 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOur objective was to analyse the newest relevant data on worldwide prevalence and associated symptoms of renal agenesis (RA). This meta‐analysis builds on previous systematic reviews to include bilateral RA, its symptoms and data on gender, unilateral RA and anomaly location prevalence. Review of available data included records in English and other languages from PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, SciELO, BIOSIS, Current Content Connect Korean Journal Database and Russian Citation Index and Google. A total of 15 641 184 patients were analysed in relation to the prevalence of RA. The pooled prevalence of RA was 0.03% (95% CI: 0.03%–0.04%). Based on 500 subjects, a pooled prevalence of 47.96% (95% CI: 31.55%–64.58%) for unilateral and 52.04% (95% CI: 35.42%–68.45%) for bilateral RA has been set. Our study presents the newest generalized findings on bilateral RA. There appears to be universal disease and symptom prevalence with minor differences between world regions, although quality of future observational research should include genomic data. This will provide even further insight into the prognosis of various renal anomalies and their etiologies.
Just‐relations and responsibility for planetary health: The global nurse agenda for climate justice
Authors: Evans‐Agnew Robin , LeClair Jessica , Sheppard De‐Ann 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThere is an urgent call for nurses to address climate change, especially in advocating for those most under threat to the impacts. Social justice is important to nurses in their relations with individuals and populations, including actions to address climate justice. The purpose of this article is to present a Global Nurse Agenda for Climate Justice to spark dialog, provide direction, and to promote nursing action for just‐relations and responsibility for planetary health. Grounding ourselves within the Mi'kmaw concept of Etuaptmumk (two‐eyed seeing), we suggest that climate justice is both call and response, moving nurses from silence to Ksaltultinej (love as action). We review the movement for climate justice in nursing, weaving between our own stories, our relations with Mi'kmaw ways of knowing, and the stories of the movement, with considerations for the (w)holistic perspectives foundational to nursing's metaparadigm of person, environment, and health. We provide a background to the work of the Global Nurse Agenda for Climate Justice steering committee including their role at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, 2021, and share our own stories of action to frame this agenda. We accept our Responsibility for the challenges of climate justice with humility and invite others to join us.
“Who has been here that looks like me?”: A narrative inquiry into Black, Indigenous, and People of Color graduate nursing students' experiences of white academic spaces
Authors: Hamzavi Neda , Brown Helen 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCanadian Schools of Nursing rest upon white, colonial legacies that have shaped and defined what is valued as nursing knowledge and pedagogy. The diversity that exists in clinical nursing and is emerging within the graduate student population is not currently reflected within nursing faculty and academic leadership. Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) nurse leaders, historically and presently, are repeatedly left unacknowledged as knowers and keepers of nursing knowledge. This lack of diversity persists across nursing knowledge generation, research, and healthcare practices that ultimately aim to serve the increasingly diverse Canadian population. This narrative inquiry study examined the experiences of eight BIPOC graduate nursing students as they navigated white academic nursing spaces. The findings are presented to reflect their experiences of entrenched in whiteness, erasure of identity, and navigating belonging. These study findings highlight the importance of surfacing academic nursing history shaped by colonialism and racism, the need to diversify nursing faculty and the graduate nursing student population, and implementing nursing curricular and syllabi audits to ensure that they reflect the multitude of ways of knowing to expand dominant Eurocentric and Western knowledge in nursing education.
A pathogen effector FOLD diversified in symbiotic fungi
Authors: Teulet Albin , Quan Clément , Evangelisti Edouard , Wanke Alan , Yang Weibing , Schornack Sebastian 
Published: May 2023

Summary

Pathogenic fungi use secreted effector proteins to suppress immunity and support their infection, but effectors have also been reported from fungi that engage in nutritional symbioses with plants. Sequence‐based effector comparisons between pathogens and symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are hampered by the huge diversity of effector sequences even within closely related microbes.

To find sequence‐divergent but structurally similar effectors shared between symbiotic and pathogenic fungi, we compared secreted protein structure models of the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis to known pathogen effectors. We identified proteins with structural similarity to known Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici dual domain (FOLD) effectors, which occur in low numbers in several fungal pathogens. Contrastingly, FOLD genes from AM fungi (MycFOLDs) are found in enlarged and diversified gene families with higher levels of positive selection in their C‐terminal domains.

Our structure model comparison suggests that MycFOLDs are similar to carbohydrate‐binding motifs. Different MycFOLD genes are expressed during colonisation of different hosts and MycFOLD‐17 transcripts accumulate in plant intracellular arbuscules.

The exclusive presence of MycFOLDs across unrelated plant‐colonising fungi, their inducible expression, lineage‐specific sequence diversification and transcripts in arbuscules suggest that FOLD proteins act as effectors during plant colonisation of symbiotic and pathogenic fungi.
Clinical Outcomes of Open‐Door Laminoplasty Combined with Bilateral Lateral Mass Screw Fixation for Multi‐Level Cervical Spinal Stenosis with Traumatic Cervical Instability and Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Liu Guanyi , Hu Lihua , Ma Weihu , Xu Ding , Gu Yongjie , Hu Yong , Ruan Hongfeng , Tian Kun 
Published: May 2023

ObjectivesThe prevalence of multi‐level cervical spinal stenosis complicated with traumatic cervical instability and spinal cord injury (MCSS‐TCISCI) is low, and the optimal surgical approach remains unclear. Open‐door laminoplasty combined with bilateral lateral mass screw fixation (ODL‐BLMSF) is a relatively new surgical technique; however, its clinical effectiveness in managing MCSS‐TCISCI has not been well‐established. This study aims to assess the clinical value of ODL‐BLMSF against MCSS‐TCISCI.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 20 cases of MCSS‐TCISCI treated with ODL‐BLMSF from July 2016 to June 2020. Radiographic alterations of all included patients were measured using plain radiographs, CT scans, and MRI scans. Cervical lordosis was evaluated using C2‐C7 Cobb angle and cervical curvature index (CCI) on lateral radiographs, and Pavlov ratio at the C5 level. Neurological functional recovery was assessed using Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores and Nurick grade, while neck and axial symptoms were assessed using the neck disability index (NDI) and the visual analog scale (VAS). The paired t‐test was utilized for statistical analysis.ResultsAll included patients were followed up for an average period of 26.5 months (range: 24–30 months) after ODL‐BLMSF. The average Pavlov ratio at the C5 level significantly improved from 0.57 ± 0.1 preoperatively to 1.13 ± 0.1 and 1.12 ± 0.04 at 6 months postoperatively and at the last follow‐up (t = 16.347, 16.536, p < 0.001). Importantly, this approach significantly increased the JOA score from 5.0 ± 2.6 before surgery to 11.65 ± 4.3 and 12.1 ± 4.3 at 6 months postoperatively and at the last follow‐up (t = 9.6, −9.600, p < 0.001), with an average JOA recovery rate of 59.1%; and the average Nurick disability score decreased from 3.0 ± 1.3 (preoperative) to 1.65 ± 1.22 and 1.5 ± 1.2 (6 months postoperatively and at last follow‐up) (t = 5.111, 1.831, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the NDI score decreased from 30.3 ± 4.3 preoperatively to 13.2 ± 9.2 at 6 months (t = 12.305, p < 0.001), and to 12.45 ± 8.6 at the final follow‐up (t = 13.968, p < 0.001), while the VAS score decreased from 4.0 ± 1.5 preoperatively to 1.5 ± 0.7 at 6 months (t = 9.575, p < 0.001), and to 1.15 ± 0.7 at the final follow‐up (t = 10.356, p < 0.001).ConclusionODL‐BLMSF can effectively dilate the stenotic spinal canal to decompress the spinal cord, maintain good cervical alignment and stability, and improve the recovery of neurological function and neck function. This technique is suitable for treating selected cases of MCSS‐TCISCI.
Long‐term success of a multi‐electrode substrate mapping and ablation strategy versus a classic single tip mapping and ablation strategy for ventricular tachycardia ablation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Balt Jippe C. , Abeln Bob G. S. , Mahmoodi Bakhtawar K. , van Dijk Vincent F. , Wijffels Maurits C. E. F. , Boersma Lucas V. A. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntroductionOver the past years, mapping and ablation techniques for the treatment of ventricular tachycardia (VT) have evolved rapidly. High Density (HD) substrate mapping is now routine and pre‐procedural imaging is increasingly used. The additional value of these techniques for long‐term VT‐free survival is not clear.MethodsWe compared baseline and procedural characteristics, procedural success, safety and outcome of mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic heart disease between two groups. (1) Low Density (LD) group: VT mapping and ablation with a 4 mm single tip catheter (2) HD group: HD substrate mapping with the Pentaray (Biosense Webster, USA) or HD Grid (Abbott, USA) catheter and ablation with a 4 mm single tip catheter.ResultsVT ablation was performed in 133 patients (71 patients in LD group and 62 patients in HD group). The median follow‐up was 5.0 years in LD group and 2.0 years in HD group. One‐, two‐, and five‐year VT recurrence rates were 47%, 56%, and 65% in the LD group versus 39%, 50%, and 55% in the HD group (log‐rank test for VT recurrence p = .70). One‐, two‐, and five‐year ICD shock recurrence rates were 14%, 18%, and 24% in the LD group versus 8%, 15%, and 19% in the HD group (log‐rank test for ICD‐shock p = .79). All‐cause mortality, cardiac (non‐arrhythmic), and arrhythmic death, were similar in both groups. Severe procedural complications (tamponade, stroke, or procedural death) occurred in four patients (5%, 1 vascular, 3 tamponade) in the LD group versus two patients (3%, both tamponade) in the HD group (NS). In univariate and multivariable analysis, only a higher LVEF was significantly associated with VT‐free survival. HD mapping was not significantly associated with VT‐free survival. Anterior infarct location and age were significantly associated with ICD recurrent shock in both univariate and multivariable analyses.ConclusionsIn patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, a HD substrate mapping, and ablation strategy did not lead to higher VT‐free survival and shock‐free survival compared to a single tip mapping and ablation strategy. In this study, only LVF is an independent predictor for VT recurrence. Anterior infarct location and age predict recurrent ICD shocks.
Breeding evaluation and precise mapping of Fhb8 for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Wang Xin , Li Guoqiang , Jia Haiyan , Cheng Rui , Zhong Jinkun , Shi Jinxing , Chen Ruitong , Wen Yixuan , Ma Zhengqiang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe percentage of Fusarium‐damaged kernels (FDK) was proposed as a type of Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance displayed in matured wheat kernels. In this study, Qfdk.nau‐7D, a QTL identified in the Wangshuibai genome for its association with FDK, was introduced into FHB‐susceptible common wheat line PH691 through marker‐assisted selection and backcrossing. Evaluation of two resulted near‐isogenic lines (NILs) showed that the contribution of Qfdk.nau‐7D interval to lower FDK resulted from its effects on resistance to pathogen infection and to disease spread within the spike. Of a few major agronomic traits evaluated, head length was the only one that made difference between PH691 and the NILs. To reduce the QTL interval, a high‐density marker map was constructed using a BC3F2 population of 97 plants. Through resistance evaluation of the homozygous recombinant lines in repeated field trials, Qfdk.nau‐7D, designated as Fhb8, was placed in a 1.0‐cM Xwgrb1500‐Xwgrb1559 interval (from 93.9–96.5 Mb in CS) and showed co‐segregation with Xwgrb1587. Moreover, it was found that the association of Fhb8 with head length was due to close linkage with spike length QTL HL2.
B‐GATA factors are required to repress high‐light stress responses in Marchantia polymorpha and Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Schröder Peter , Hsu Bang‐Yu , Gutsche Nora , Winkler Jana Barbro , Hedtke Boris , Grimm Bernhard , Schwechheimer Claus 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGATAs are evolutionarily conserved zinc‐finger transcription factors from eukaryotes. In plants, GATAs can be subdivided into four classes, A–D, based on their DNA‐binding domain, and into further subclasses based on additional protein motifs. B‐GATAs with a so‐called leucine‐leucine‐methionine (LLM)‐domain can already be found in algae. In angiosperms, the B‐GATA family is expanded and can be subdivided in to LLM‐ or HAN‐domain B‐GATAs. Both, the LLM‐ and the HAN‐domain are conserved domains of unknown biochemical function. Interestingly, the B‐GATA family in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and the moss Physcomitrium patens is restricted to one and four family members, respectively. And, in contrast to vascular plants, the bryophyte B‐GATAs contain a HAN‐ as well as an LLM‐domain. Here, we characterise mutants of the single B‐GATA from Marchantia polymorpha. We reveal that this mutant has defects in thallus growth and in gemma formation. Transcriptomic studies uncover that the B‐GATA mutant displays a constitutive high‐light (HL) stress response, a phenotype that we then also confirm in mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana LLM‐domain B‐GATAs, suggesting that the B‐GATAs have a protective role towards HL stress.
Oral candidiasis and seborrheic dermatitis in an 8‐year‐old female with a heterozygous variant of the IL‐17RC gene
Authors: Bentivegna Kathryn , Adalsteinsson Jonas A. , Chang Mary Wu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAn 8‐year‐old female with chronic oral candidiasis and severe seborrheic dermatitis was found to have a heterozygous mutation (p.R14X c.40 C>T) of the IL‐17RC gene, which was predicted to possibly represent a new pathogenic variant via truncation or nonsense‐mediated mRNA decay. Given previously reported IL‐17RC‐related disorders are autosomal recessive, we would expect an affected individual to have two mutated alleles whereas our patient was heterozygous. Given the overlapping clinical picture, this variant could be responsible for altered immunity against both Candida and Malassezia species. This is the first report to our knowledge of chronic oral candidiasis and severe seborrheic dermatitis in a patient with a heterozygous variant (p.R14X c.40 C>T) for the IL‐17RC gene.
Metopic ridge presenting to pediatric dermatology and vascular anomalies clinics
Authors: Mologousis Mia A. , Rork Jillian F. , Balkin Daniel M. , Berry Jay G. , Liang Marilyn G. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMetopic ridge (MeR) is a midline osseous forehead prominence resulting from physiologic closure of the underlying metopic suture. This mass‐like ridge can be mistaken for serious conditions such as a craniosynostosis or vascular anomaly, prompting concern and workup. We reviewed patients presenting for a forehead mass to Vascular Anomalies and Dermatology clinics and diagnosed with MeR to increase familiarity with this finding and to encourage MeR in the differential diagnosis of pediatric midline forehead masses.
Understanding relationship satisfaction during COVID‐19: Assessing unstable work experiences and negative communication
Authors: Kanter Jeremy B. , Monk J. Kale , Proulx Christine M. , Ogan Matthew A. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe coronavirus (COVID‐19) pandemic resulted in economic concerns and disruptions in daily life for many families, which may amplify relational strains and create new tensions between romantic partners. Economic stressors may be particularly salient to later relationship quality in the context of more negative relationship functioning. This study investigated dyadic trajectories of relationship satisfaction in 116 different‐sex couples over a 6‐month period during the pandemic. We explored the impact of unstable work experiences on later relationship satisfaction, and if this effect was exacerbated by higher levels of negative communication. Men and women had different initial levels of relationship satisfaction, but indistinguishable rates of change in satisfaction. For men, reports of unstable work experiences early in the pandemic were positively associated with declines in relationship satisfaction, but this was not the case for women. The consequential impact of unstable work experiences did not differ based on levels of negative communication, nor was negative communication early in the pandemic related to either partner's change in satisfaction over time. We conclude by highlighting the importance of accounting for the context in which relationships develop.
fMRI reveals overlapping and non‐overlapping neural bases of domain‐general and emotional conflict control
Authors: Guo Tingting , Schwieter John W. , Liu Huanhuan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe present study uses functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI) to examine the overlapping and specific neural correlates of contextualized emotional conflict control and domain‐general conflict control. During a performance on emotional and domain‐general conflict tasks, conjunction analyses showed that neural areas distributed in the frontoparietal network were engaged in both processes, supporting the notion that similar neural mechanisms are implemented in these two types of control. Importantly, disjunction analyses revealed a broader neural recruitment of emotional conflict control compared to domain‐general conflict control as shown by the possible lateralization of the lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC), such that emotional conflict control significantly involved the left lPFC while domain‐general conflict control seemly involved the right lPFC. Results of generalized psychophysiological interaction (gPPI) analyses further demonstrated that emotional conflict control, compared to domain‐general conflict control, elicited broader synergistic activities in individuals' brain networks. Together, these findings offer novel and compelling neural evidence that furthers our understanding of the complex relationship between domain‐general and emotional conflict control.
Exceptional Laurent biorthogonal polynomials through spectral transformations of generalized eigenvalue problems
Authors: Luo Yu , Tsujimoto Satoshi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA formulation is given for the spectral transformation of the generalized eigenvalue problem through the decomposition of the second‐order differential operators. This allows us to construct some Laurent biorthogonal polynomial systems with gaps in the degree of the polynomial sequence. These correspond to an exceptional‐type extension of the orthogonal polynomials, as an extension of the Laurent biorthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we construct the exceptional extension of the Hendriksen–van Rossum polynomials, which are biorthogonal analogs of the classical orthogonal polynomials. Similar to the cases of exceptional extensions of classical orthogonal polynomials, both state‐deletion and state‐addition occur.