bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trajectory enhancement of low-earth orbiter thermodynamic retrievals to predict convection: a simulation experiment
Authors: Richardson Mark T. , Kahn Brian H. , Kalmus Peter 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The 3-D fields of temperature (T) and specific humidity (q) retrieved by instruments such as the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) are predictive
of convection, but convection often triggers during the multi-hour gaps between satellite overpasses. Here we fill the hours after AIRS overpasses
by treating AIRS retrievals as air parcels which are moved adiabatically along numerical weather prediction (NWP) wind trajectories. The approach is
tested in a simulation experiment that samples 3-D European Reanalysis-5 (ERA5) T and q following the real-world AIRS time–space sampling from
March–November 2019 over much of the continental US. Our time-resolved product is named ERA5-FCST, in correspondence to the AIRS forecast product
we are using it to test, named AIRS-FCST. ERA5-FCST errors may arise since processes such as radiative heating and NWP sub-grid convection are
ignored. For bulk atmospheric layers, ERA5-FCST captures 59 %–94 % of local hourly variation in T and q. We then consider the
relationship between convective available potential energy (CAPE), convective inhibition (CIN), and ERA5 precipitation. The
1∘ latitude–longitude ERA5-FCST grid cells in our highest CAPE and lowest CIN bins are more than 50 times as likely to develop heavy
precipitation (> 4 mm hr−1), compared with the baseline probability from randomly selecting a location. This is a substantial
improvement compared with using the original CAPE and CIN values at overpass time. The results support the development of similar FCST products for
operational atmospheric sounders to provide time-resolved thermodynamics in rapidly changing pre-convective atmospheres.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN POSYANDU KELILING TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI DESA SANGKURIMAN KECAMATAN PASER BELENGKONG
Authors: Wulan Sri , Supriadi  , Endah wijayanti  
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan : Kunjungan ke posyandu sangat penting karena dapat memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dan mendeteksi jika ada kelainan pada balita. Kunjungan balita ke posyandu mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan karena beberapa faktor seperti ibu bekerja dan jarak yang jauh sehingga posyandu keliling merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ke posyandu balita. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan posyandu keliling terhadap kunjungan posyandu pada ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Sangkuriman Kecamatan Paser Belengkong. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hyang memiliki balita di Desa Sangkuriman sebanyak 85 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 85 orang. Alat ukur SOP, Dokumentasi dan Buku KIA, teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Mc. Nemar. Hasil : Kunjungan ke posyandu sebelum dilakukan posyandu keliling pada ibu yang memiliki balita sebagian besar kurang baik yaitu 91,8%. Kunjungan ke posyandu sesudah dilakukan posyandu keliling pada ibu yang memiliki balita sebagian besar baik yaitu 95,3%. Ada pengaruh kegiatan posyandu keliling terhadap kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Sangkuriman Kecamatan Paser Belengkong dengan nilai p value 0,000. Pembahasan : kunjungan ke posyandu dapat ditingkatkan melalui posyandu keliling karena memudahkan ibu melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu balita. Posyandu keliling sangat membantu ibu meningkatkan kunjungan ke posyandu karene lebih mendekatkan jarak sehingga masalah ibu bekerja dan jarak yang jauh dapat diatasi. Kesimpulan : posyandu keliling efektif meningkatkan kunjungan ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Sangkuriman.
Kata Kunci : Posyandu keliling, Kunjungan Ke Posyandu
PENGARUH MASSAGE COUNTERPRESURE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Aisyah Siti Aisyah , Sri Rintani Sikumbang  , Fina Kusuma Wardani  
Published: July 2023

Rasa nyeri saat bersalin merupakan keadaan yang kurang nyaman yang dialami oleh ibu. Semua ibu bersalin akan merasakan nyeri. Aktivitas nyeri berlebihan akan menghambat proses kemajuan persalinan karena psikis ibu terganggu. Nyeri semakin meningkat pada kala I fase aktif deselerasi diikuti oleh his yang adekuat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage counterpresure terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin di Klinik Dina Medan Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian dengan Quasi Experimen dengan one group pretest dan post test without control design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 14 responden ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 14 responden, rata- rata mengalami rasa nyeri sedang hingga kuat sebelum diberi massage counterpresure adalah 2,70. Rasa nyeri berkurang dari berat menuju sedang sesudah diberi masase punggung adalah 1,30. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik paired T-Test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000(<0,05) terdapat pengaruh massage counterpresure terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin, dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh antara rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan massage counterpresure pada ibu bersalin. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan persalinan dengan terapi non farmakologi dengan menggunakan metode massage counterpresure untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin.
Diseño e implementación de un Sistema de Control Proporcional Integral Derivativo (PID) para el Sistema Viga-esfera
Authors: Chavez Jaldín Elías Prudencio 
Published: July 2023

El Sistema Viga-esfera es un sistema donde la posición de una esfera sobre una viga es controlada por su inclinación. Es usado en la enseñanza de sistemas de control dinámico en las universidades. El presente artículo se enfoca en los cálculos analíticos del diseño de sistemas de control. En un primer momento se enfoca en la obtención de la función de transferencia, las limitaciones mecánicas que se presenta en su implementación, el diseño y sintonización del compensador Proporcional-Integral-Derivativo (PID) usando el software MATLAB (Laboratorio Matemático), los elementos empleados (sensor, actuador-servomotor y microcontrolador ARDUINO) y finalmente la implementación del programa en el microcontrolador.
Theology of Jesus' teaching objectives toward his listeners
Authors: Habeahan Sampitmo , Amelia Amelia 
Published: July 2023

A good teacher should know why they teach and what their teaching goals are. One's success in teaching depends on how well they understand and embrace the objectives of their teaching. The study aims to see what was the purpose of Jesus in conveying His purpose through teaching. The research design used is descriptive and qualitative. The researcher's reflection found from the sources is the principles of Jesus' purpose in teaching. The results of the study found ten principles of Jesus' purpose in teaching, namely: bringing people to repentance to God, bringing people to have a harmonious relationship with others, increasing true knowledge and understanding, instilling firm belief, fostering good character, taking action, and equipping to serve.
Efficiency of the use of the drug phlebodia in pregnant women with increased veins of hemoroidal nodes (hemorrhoids)
Authors: Alieva R. Ya. , Baimatova Z. K. , Gulakova D. M. , Murodova Sh. M. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the results of the effectiveness of the use of the drug Phlebodia in pregnant women with hemorrhoids.Object and methods of research. We examined 37 patients who were diagnosed with acute and chronic hemorrhoids, who were in the department of pathology of pregnant women No. 1 of the State Research Institute of AH and P for the period 2000-2021. These patients were consulted by a proctologist. After the discharge of pregnant women from the pathology department, further observation was introduced by a proctologist. Inclusion criteria - the presence of subjective and objective signs of the disease in pregnant women. Treatment with Phlebodia 600 was carried out according to a certain scheme: first, 4 days, 1 tablet 3 times a day with meals, and then 1 tablet 2 times a day.Results of the study and their discussion. The leading symptom of hemorrhoids in pregnant women was pain, which occurred in 81.0%, discomfort (itching) was observed in 43.2%, bleeding from the anus in 32.4%, respectively. When prescribing the drug Flebodia, we achieved positive results. In the course of our study, it was possible in 91.8% of pregnant women with an established diagnosis of hemorrhoids to achieve such positive results as the elimination of such symptoms as the cessation of bleeding, perianal edema, pain and itching.Conclusion. In pregnant women who used the drug Flebodia 600, there was a positive hemodynamics in the clinical symptoms of hemorrhoids.
Diagnostic significance of puncture and trepan biopsy of salivary gland tumors under ultrasound control and its reliability in doubtful situations
Authors: Ziyoratsho I. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To ascertain the diagnostic reliability of puncture and trepan biopsy of salivary gland tumors under ultrasound controlMaterials and Methods. The study included 26 patients diagnosed with benign tumors and 16 patients with malignant tumors of the salivary glands. To determine the final diagnosis, a cystology test was conducted using the Romanov Giemsa staining method on the materials. Histological examinations were stained using the hematoxylin-eosin technique.Results and Discussion. All 42 patients (100% of cases) with salivary gland tumors were divided into two groups based on the morphological features of their tumors: Group I comprised 20 patients (47.6% of cases) from a retrospective study conducted from 2013 to 2016, and Group II encompassed 22 patients (52.4% of cases) from a prospective study conducted from 2017 to 2020. Our uniquely developed method of puncture and trepan biopsy under ultrasound control demonstrated that the results derived from this approach closely aligned with those obtained from incisional and excisional biopsies. This correspondence underlines the successful diagnosis and treatment of patients with benign and malignant tumors of the salivary glands.Conclusion. The method of puncture and trepan-biopsy under ultrasound control exhibits high diagnostic reliability in confirming cells of benign and malignant tumors of the salivary glands, thereby eliminating the need for incisional and excisional biopsy of these tumors in subsequent treatment strategies. In Group I, the discrepancy between the investigative methods was 35%, while in Group II, which employed our method of puncture and trepan biopsy under ultrasound control, no inconsistency was observed.
Liver morphology in regulated mechanical jaundice (experimental study)
Authors: Makhmadov F. I. , Ashurov A. S. , Tagoikulov E. H. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To examine the morphology of the liver in controlled obstructive jaundice in experimental animalsMaterials and Methods. This research was conducted through an experimental study involving 24 male Shingilla rabbits and 18 white rats of both sexes, all of which were maintained under identical conditions of care and diet. To establish a model of varying degrees of obstructive jaundice, the animals were divided into three groups. Group I comprised animals (n=8) which, following cholecystectomy and drainage of the choledochus, experienced a complete block of hepaticocholedochus within 48 hours. Group II (n=8) included animals wherein the block of hepaticocholedochus persisted for 48-60 hours, and Group III (n=8) involved animals experiencing more than 60 hours of hepaticocholedochus blockage.Results. Histological examination of liver biopsy specimens from the experimental animals revealed distinctive morphological changes in the parenchyma based on the duration of obstructive jaundice modeling, as compared to the liver of a healthy animal. In the pathohistological study of the Group I animals, liver micro-preparations displayed uneven color throughout the entire area of the sections, central vein expansion with altered shape, and traces of a small number of erythrocytes. Analysis of biopsy specimens from Groups II and III revealed irreversible dystrophic and necrotic processes in hepatocytes.Conclusion. Thus, experimental studies, premised on the modeling of controlled obstructive jaundice, revealed that complete blockage of the hepaticocholedochus, over varying time intervals, corresponded with hepatocyte damage, underpinned by escalating cholestatic processes.
Efecto del diluyente sobre calidad espermática del semen ovino refrigerado
Authors: Córdova Izquierdo Alejandro , Villa Mancera Abel Edmundo , Gómez Vázquez Armando , Bedolla Cedeño Carlos , Olivares Pérez Jaime , Sánchez Aparicio Pedro , Juárez Mosqueda María de Lourdes , Sánchez Sánchez Raúl 
Published: July 2023

La conservación del semen en refrigeración, permite utilizarlo por más tiempo después de la obtención del eyaculado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue valorar el efecto del tipo de sobre la calidad espermática (motilidad, viabilidad e integridad acrosomal) del semen ovino refrigerado. Se utilizaron cuatro borregos de raza Suffolk Inglés con una edad promedio de dos años, peso y condición corporal similar, se les extrajo semen una vez por semana con vagina artificial. Tras la obtención de los eyaculados, se evaluó la calidad espermática, se adicionaron los diluyentes y se refrigeró a una temperatura de 4° C. Se valoró motilidad, viabilidad y daño acrosomal a las 0, 2, 4 y 24 horas. Se encontró que el pH, no varío durantes las 24 horas en los tres diluyentes. La motilidad y viabilidad fueron mejores en el diluyente base triladyl durante la duración del experimento. Sin embargo, la integridad acrosomal fue mejor en los dos primeros diluyentes. En conclusión, se puede decir que el diluyente a base de triladyl, puede presentar una alternativa para la conservación del semen ovino en refrigeración.
Sustainability Of Muslim Family Livelihoods In The Perspective Of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ahmad Alamuddin Yasin  , Adang Djumhur Salikin  , Aan Jaelani  , Edy Setyawan  
Published: July 2023

According to the classical scholarly view that health, education, and others of a primary nature other than clothing, feed, boards are not the responsibility of the husband in the corridors of living. The problem that often occurs is not only primary needs, wives also often demand hal-things that are secondary. A shift in understanding of the concept of living needs to be developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sustainability of livelihoods in this age of fashionrn. This research uses a multiple case study approach. Data sources obtained through 2 sources. The results showed that living in today's era does not only revolve around food, clothing and shelter. rather, the meaning of living today shows the meaning of the cost of life in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary. The sustainability of the meaning of living shows conformity with the SDGs program which is summarized in 3 aspects, namely: welfare aspects, environmental aspects and equality aspects.
Security Standard Recommendation of Teleworking in Government
Authors: Susilo Gumilang  , Rudy Sutanto  , Ahmad G. Dohamid  
Published: July 2023

Information technology and the internet are important factors in human life especially in works. Almost 70% of human works uses information technolgy, but since the restrictions on activities due to COVID-19 pandemic have caused people to be able to do work in office as before. Some companies and government sectors that still have to carry out their business processes require their employees to work remotely (teleworking) from home by utilizing the internet network. However, teleworking can pose a risk to the security of work data and personel data so there needs to be carrid out with minimal risk. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach to analyze the risks that arise from teleworking, classification of data that should not be disseminated, analyze the internet network, data protection and apply the theory of cyber security, network security, authentication and non-repudiation. Then apply these theories in a framework to develop security standards in teleworking. The final result of this research is a recommendation of regulatory standards for every government in conductiong teleworking.
The Role Of Indonesian Army Aviation Towards Handling Covid-19 In The Papua Region
Authors: Muhammad Habib Wicaksono  , Arifuddin Uksan  , Eri Radityawara Hidayat  , Pujo Widodo  
Published: July 2023

The spread of COVID-19 virus has spread throughout the world and affected almost all countries, including Indonesia. One of the areas that was quite badly affected was the Papua region. The Indonesian Army Aviation has an important role in assisting the government towards handling COVID-19 in the targeted region. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of the Indonesian Army Aviation in handling COVID-19 in the Papua region, the factors that influence the success of its operations, as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in supporting the operation to handle COVID-19 in the Papua region. Handling COVID-19 in the Papua region requires synergy and collaboration from various parties, including the Indonesian Army through Indonesian Army Aviation. Indonesian Army Aviation has an important role in distributing vaccines and medical devices to areas that are difficult to reach in Papua. However, this operation is inseparable from several factors that influence its success, such as geographical conditions and inadequate infrastructure. Challenges and obstacles were also encountered in supporting the operation to handle COVID-19 in the Papua region, including difficulties in taking blood samples and a lack of support from local health institutions. However, the Indonesian Army Aviation continues to strive to overcome these challenges and obstacles through collaboration with various parties, including health agencies and the Indonesian Air Force and the Indonesian Navy. In an effort to deal with COVID-19 in the Papua region, the Indonesian Army Aviation also works with the local government and local community to educate about health protocols and assist in tracing and testing. With good synergy and cooperation.
Structure and Types of Pashto Syllable
Authors: Shaheedkhel Sayed Kazim , Omari Mohammad Azam 
Published: July 2023

The syllable is the phonological element that plays a vital role in the formation of the word. A complete and standard syllable consists of the Onset, Nucleus, and Coda, but at the same time, the Onset or Coda part of the syllable can also fall down. No syllable can be constructed without Nucleus and vowel sounds. The vowel in the syllable structure has as much value as the syllable has in the word formation. These vowels play a fundamental role in the syllable’s distribution and types. This article explores the intricate structure and various types of syllables found in the Pashto language, primarily spoken in Afghanistan. Syllables play a fundamental role in linguistic analysis, as they constitute the building blocks of words and affect the rhythm, stress, and intonation patterns in speech.
The findings of this study contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the Pashto language's syllable structure, shedding light on its unique phonological features. This knowledge holds significance for various fields, including linguistics, language teaching, and speech pathology, enabling researchers and language professionals to better analyze and comprehend the complexities of Pashto syllables.
Refração política, campo do poder e gestão democrática em escolas públicas de Niterói-RJ: analisando o discurso sobre o princípio da gestão democrática na prática de gestores escolares
Authors: Dos Santos Pablo Silva Machado Bispo 
Published: July 2023

As relações entre o Estado, a Legislação e a Política não podem de forma alguma ser reputadas como harmônicas, assim como, é impossível observar correspondências diretas entre estes três entes basilares dos fenômenos das sociedades contemporâneas. Partindo desse pressuposto, esse Projeto de Pesquisa procura compreender de que maneira o Princípio da Gestão Democrática se manifesta em escolas públicas do município de Niterói, município este que vem a ser o maior IDH da Região Metropolitana II do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, será utilizada uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa que procura compreender os fenômenos sociais a partir de investigação intensiva do mesmo, sem, no entanto, buscar captar as frequências em que tal fenômeno se manifesta. Assim, mediante a escolha de diretores escolares a serem abordados por intermédio de questionários e entrevistas, análise de documentos oficiais sobre as escolas e redes de ensino e documentos internos das referidas escolas, esperamos identificar a existência de assincronias entre o Princípio da Gestão Democrática, previsto em Lei e a análise dos dados oriundos das fontes elencadas. A nossa hipótese é a de que há fortes discrepâncias entre os referidos documentos e o discurso dos gestores escolares, o que denominamos “Refração Política” e que este fator seria obstáculo para que a Gestão Democrática se concretizasse nas escolas.
The Influence of Halal `Labels, Promotion, Service Quality, Brand Image, and Price on Consumer Decisions in Buying Medicines at the Pharmacy in Jember Regency
Authors: Damayanti Suayroh Tri 
Published: July 2023

In product marketing in Indonesia, halal is a fundamental matter, especially regarding food; this has been proven by previous research, while research on marketing drugs related to halal has yet to be found by researchers in previous studies. Given the circulation of drugs containing pig DNA, labels should be an essential thing to consider in every consumer purchasing decision because medicines are the same as a food whose use is consumed directly by the body. This study aims to analyze the effect of halal labels, promotions, service quality, brand image, and prices on consumer decisions in buying medicines at pharmacies in the Jember Regency. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study is consumers who buy drugs at pharmacies in the Jember district, which fall into the unlimited population category(infinite). The sampling technique uses the technique of nonprobability sampling with the approach of purposive sampling. Data collection using observation (observation), questionnaire (questionnaire) and literature study. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data were tested using the classical assumption, Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity and Normality tests. The hypothesis test uses a partial test (t-test) and a simultaneous test (f-test). Use the coefficient of determination test (R2) to measure how far the model can explain the dependent variable's variation. The results of this study show that based on the significance value (Sig) on the halal label, the probability value is > α which is 0.326 > 0.05, so there is no significant effect between the halal label on consumer decisions on promotions and the probability value is > α which is 0.886 > 0.05. There is no significant effect between promotion on consumer decisions on service quality. The probability value is > α which is 0.002 <0.05, so there is a significant influence between service quality on consumer decisions; for the on-brand image, the probability value is > α which is 0.000 <0.05, then there is a significant influence between the brand image on consumer decisions, and at prices, the probability value > α is 0.128 > 0.05, so there is no significant effect between prices on consumer decisions in buying medicines at pharmacies in Jember district.