bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Movements of Ressourcement in Theology
Authors: Grumett David 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The origins of ressourcement lie in mid-nineteenth-century France, when numerous patristic and medieval texts were commercially published. Before the Second Vatican Council, key ressourcement figures included the Jesuits de Lubac and Daniélou and the Dominicans Chenu and Congar. However, only slowly did ressourcement come to shape official church teaching. The council’s preparatory documents used ressourcement to endorse existing positions, but many bishops advocated a thorough revision of method and content. Lumen Gentium articulated a patristic vision of the Church as Christ’s organic and mystical body, using ressourcement texts to describe the roles of bishops, priests, and laity. In Dei Verbum, ressourcement supported a patristic single-source model of revelation in Christ, and the missiology of Ad Gentes Divinitus was shaped by Greek sources. Presbyterorum Ordinis emphasized the missional context of priesthood, which was central in the Early Church, while Gaudium et Spes used ressourcement to support its radical economic theology.
Catholicism and International Affairs Since Vatican II
Authors: Shadle Matthew A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Holy See has a long history of engaging in diplomatic relations to pursue the interests of the Church and promote peace. The Second Vatican Council renewed the Church’s sense of its identity and mission and had a profound impact on the Vatican’s diplomacy in the years that followed. This chapter briefly looks at the history of the diplomacy of the Holy See, then examines how major themes of the Second Vatican Council shaped the Holy See’s diplomacy. The chapter then turns to exploring some of the most important diplomatic efforts of the Holy See since the council, including the pursuit of nuclear disarmament during the Cold War, the promotion of human rights, diplomacy for peace in the Middle East, and advocacy for social development and sustainability.
Evangelicals and the Reception of the Second Vatican Council
Authors: Perry Timothy 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The half-century since the conclusion of the Second Vatican Council has seen a marked reduction of mutual suspicion and a growing sense of cooperation between the Catholic Church and the various bodies collectively known as ‘evangelicalism’. This chapter seeks to articulate the role of the council in this growing and transforming relationship from the evangelical side. Contrary to appearances, the evidence suggests that the role the council played was minimal and indirect. At the time of the council, some evangelical theologians took notice. Their views, however, had little influence in the evangelical mainstream press or mindset because of the movement’s internal diversity and lack of magisterium. Subsequent growth in cooperative efforts can be more directly attributed to other factors, such as the charismatic renewal movement, the influence of Pope St John Paul II, and the American ‘culture wars’, which forged what one evangelical theologian has called an ‘ecumenism of the trenches’ between evangelicals and Catholics. Conversely, outside Anglo-America, the council has had little, if any, effect. This is in spite not only of the council, but also of more recent papal pronouncements on ecumenism and cooperation in mission.
Vatican II and Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Phan Peter C. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This chapter first outlines the historical and theological contexts in which the Second Vatican Council formulates its teaching on the salvation of individual non-Christian believers and on the role of non-Christian religions in the history of salvation. The second part expounds the teaching of Vatican II on non-Christian believers, non-believers, and non-Christian religions, especially Asian religions. Vatican II affirms the possibility of salvation for non-Christian individuals, describes the various ways in which they are related to or ordered towards the Church, abandons the exclusivist theology of religions, and moves in the direction of an inclusivist stance towards non-Christian religions. It leaves open the question of whether the existence of non-Christian religions belongs to God’s plan of salvation. The third part discusses three quaestiones disputatae in the aftermath of the council: the possibility of divine revelation and faith in non-Christian religions, the salvific power of non-Christian religions, and the necessity of evaluating Christianity from the point of view of other religions.
Editions of the Council Documents in English
Authors: Tanner Norman 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The chapter is divided into four sections: (1) historical background: how Greek and Latin were the obvious choices for the first twenty ecumenical councils, from Nicaea I in 325 to Vatican I in 1869–70, regarding both the bishops’ debates and the decrees promulgated, and how this situation had changed by the time of Vatican II due to the decline of Latin and the rise of vernacular languages, of which English was the most widespread; (2) English translations of the documents of Vatican II, focusing on the three most important publications; (3) criticisms of these English translations in Rome, especially those of Archbishop Levada, Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith; and (4) conclusion: the role of anglophones during and after the council, with special attention to reports in The New Yorker and women ‘auditors’.
The Constitution on Sacred Liturgy
Authors: Baldovin John F. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the significance of Vatican II’s Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, as it seeks to foster the full, conscious, and active participation of all the baptized in the prayer of the Church. The chapter situates the document in the context of the nineteenth- and twentieth-century movement of liturgical renewal, its redaction history, and post-conciliar reception. Further, the chapter presents the theological principles and pastoral directives of the constitution which guide the liturgical renewal and practice of the Church, including implications for sacramental rites, the liturgical year, the liturgy of the hours, sacred music, and the arts.
Wellens syndrome
Authors: Alexander Joshua , Rizzolo Denise 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the number one cause of death in the United States, and it is estimated that every 40 seconds one person experiences a heart attack. Among patients with chronic CAD, many will experience a potentially fatal complication known as acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Wellens syndrome is a rare form of ACS that indicates critical left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion and can be identified by its characteristic T-wave patterns on ECG. This syndrome also may go unrecognized by clinicians because of a lack of familiarity with the ECG findings. This article describes the Wellens ECG pattern and its significance in patients with chest pain.
The Association Between Catheter Type and Dialysis Treatment: A Retrospective Data Analysis at Two U.S.-Based ICUs
Authors: Gilmore Nathan T. , Alsbrooks Kimberly , Hoerauf Klaus 
Published: January 2023

IMPORTANCE:
Dialysis catheter type may be associated with differences in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) treatment in the critically ill, with potential implications for patient outcomes and healthcare costs.

OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the association between the catheter type and multiple dialysis treatment outcomes among the critically ill.

DESIGN:
Retrospective, observational study.

SETTING:
Two U.S.-based ICUs.

PARTICIPANTS:
Critically ill patients receiving CRRT between April 1, 2018, and July 1, 2020. A total of 1,037 CRRT sessions were analyzed.

MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES:
Circuit life, alarm interruption frequency (including a subset of vascular access [VA]-related alarms), termination type (elective vs nonelective), and blood flow rates. Pre- (n = 530) and post-catheter change (n = 507) periods were assessed, and the post-change period was further divided into intervals of pre-COVID (n = 167) and COVID contemporaneous (n = 340) to account for the pandemic’s impact.

RESULTS:
Compared with pre-change sessions, post-change sessions had 31% longer circuit life (95% CI, 1.14–1.49; p < 0.001), 3% higher blood flow rate (1.01–1.05; p < 0.01), and lower proportion of nonelective terminations (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.42 [0.28–0.62]; p < 0.001). There were fewer interruptions for all alarms (adjusted count ratio, 0.95 [0.87–1.05]; p = 0.31) and VA-related alarms (0.80 [0.66–0.96]; p = 0.014). The sessions during COVID period were statistically similar to pre-COVID sessions for all outcomes except a lower proportion of nonelective terminations (adjusted OR, 0.39 [0.22–0.70]; p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS:
A change in catheter type was associated with longer CRRT sessions with fewer interruptions and unexpected terminations in a population of critical patients.
Articulation Rate, Pauses, and Disfluencies in Professional Fighters: Potential Speech Biomarkers for Repetitive Head Injury
Authors: Neel Amy , Krasilshchikova Sofiya , Richardson Jessica D. , Arenas Richard , Bennett Lauren , Banks Sarah , Ritter Aaron , Bernick Charles 
Published: January 2023

Objective:
As part of a larger study dedicated to identifying speech and language biomarkers of neurological decline associated with repetitive head injury (RHI) in professional boxers and mixed martial artists (MMAs), we examined articulation rate, pausing, and disfluency in passages read aloud by participants in the Professional Athletes Brain Health Study.

Setting:
A large outpatient medical center specializing in neurological care.

Participants, Design, and Main Measures:
Passages read aloud by 60 boxers, 40 MMAs, and 55 controls were acoustically analyzed to determine articulation rate (the number of syllables produced per second), number and duration of pauses, and number and duration of disfluencies in this observational study.

Results:
Both boxers and MMAs differed from controls in articulation rate, producing syllables at a slower rate than controls by nearly half a syllable per second on average. Boxers produced significantly more pauses and disfluencies in passages read aloud than MMAs and controls.

Conclusions:
Slower articulation rate in both boxers and MMA fighters compared with individuals with no history of RHI and the increased occurrence of pauses and disfluencies in the speech of boxers suggest changes in speech motor behavior that may relate to RHI. These speech characteristics can be measured in everyday speaking conditions and by automatic recognition systems, so they have the potential to serve as effective, noninvasive clinical indicators for RHI-associated neurological decline.
Ophthalmology Resident Oculofacial Surgery Case Exposure: An ACGME Case Log Analysis
Authors: Abousy Mya , Schilling Andy , Qiu Mary , Rajaii Fatemeh , Li Ximin , Woreta Fasika A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:
The authors quantified trends in resident oculofacial surgery exposure between 2009 and 2018, reviewed specific procedure volume, and correlated procedure volume with program characteristics.

Methods:
The authors requested de-identified case logs of residents graduating US ophthalmology residency programs in 2018 from all 118 programs. Current Procedural Terminology codes of all oculofacial procedures were analyzed. Current Procedural Terminology codes were grouped into 25 unique categories that the authors created in addition to the 11 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education categories.

Results:
One hundred and sixty-six of 488 (34%) US ophthalmology residents graduating in 2018 provided case logs (32.2% of programs). According to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education case logs, residents graduating in 2018 completed significantly fewer eye removal/implant procedures, lacrimal surgeries, “other orbital” procedures, entropion/ectropion repairs, and temporal artery biopsies as primary surgeon than residents graduating in 2009, yet significantly more eyelid laceration repairs, chalazion excisions, tarsorrhaphies, ptosis repairs, and blepharoplasty/reconstruction procedures (p < 0.05). No difference was found between the total number of oculofacial cases between 2009 and 2018 (p = 0.051). The most frequently logged procedure per resident in the sample was blepharoplasty/reconstruction (17.2 ± 15) followed by “other oculoplastic” (12.7 ± 10.6). The least commonly performed procedures included temporal artery biopsy (1.5 ± 2.2) and “other orbital” (1.9 ± 3.1). Program size, location, and presence of oculofacial fellowship program all impacted case volume.

Conclusions:
Oculofacial surgery has the second highest case number requirement for residents per Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education guidelines. However, resident exposure to oculofacial surgery cases greatly varies in each ophthalmology residency program.
Predictive models for fentanyl dose requirement and postoperative pain using clinical and genetic factors in patients undergoing major breast surgery
Authors: Kumar Shathish , Kesavan Ramasamy , Sistla Sarath Chandra , Penumadu Prasanth , Natarajan Harivenkatesh , Chakradhara Rao Uppugunduri S. , Nair Sreekumaran , Vasuki Venkatesan , Kundra Pankaj 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Fentanyl exhibits interindividual variability in its dose requirement due to various nongenetic and genetic factors such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study aims to develop and cross-validate robust predictive models for postoperative fentanyl analgesic requirement and other related outcomes in patients undergoing major breast surgery. Data regarding genotypes of 10 candidate SNPs, cold pain test (CPT) scores, pupillary response to fentanyl (PRF), and other common clinical characteristics were recorded from 257 patients undergoing major breast surgery. Predictive models for 24-hour fentanyl requirement, 24-hour pain scores, and time for first analgesic (TFA) in the postoperative period were developed using 4 different algorithms: generalised linear regression model, linear support vector machine learning (SVM—Linear), random forest (RF), and Bayesian regularised neural network. The variant genotype of OPRM1 (rs1799971) and higher CPT scores were associated with higher 24-hour postoperative fentanyl consumption, whereas higher PRF and history of hypertension were associated with lower fentanyl requirement. The variant allele of COMT (rs4680) and higher CPT scores were associated with 24-hour postoperative pain scores. The variant genotype of CTSG (rs2070697), higher intraoperative fentanyl use, and higher CPT scores were associated with significantly lower TFA. The predictive models for 24-hour postoperative fentanyl requirement, pain scores, and TFA had R-squared values of 0.313 (SVM—Linear), 0.434 (SVM—Linear), and 0.532 (RF), respectively. We have developed and cross-validated predictive models for 24-hour postoperative fentanyl requirement, 24-hour postoperative pain scores, and TFA with satisfactory performance characteristics and incorporated them in a novel web application.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors for Trichotillomania
Authors: Grant Jon E. , Chamberlain Samuel R. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Purpose/Background
Despite several decades of research, there are no US Food and Drug Administration–approved medications for trichotillomania or medications generally approved in other geographical jurisdictions. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors show efficacy in the treatment of depression and some possible promise for obsessive compulsive disorder.

Methods/Procedures
We present new data from a case series collected in a specialty clinical practice over a 4-year period.

Findings/Results
In 5 treatment-resistant patients whose trichotillomania had not improved with at least 1 course of cognitive behavior therapy and trials of n-acetyl cysteine, an antipsychotic, and a serotonin selective reuptake inhibitor, 2 had marked clinical improvement (>40% improvement) on phenelzine, 1 improved on tranylcypromine, and 2 showed no improvement (<10%) on phenelzine. In 2 of the 3 patients who experienced improvement, there was co-occurring depression.

Implications/Conclusions
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in trichotillomania may deserve large-scale randomized controlled trials, particularly in specialist settings where first-line interventions have proven inadequate to manage severe symptoms.
Emergency Department Presentations of Strangulation in Intimate Partner Violence Relationships
Authors: Scarlett Tammy 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Patients presenting to the emergency department after strangulation are in need of specialized care and treatment. Patient presentations after nonfatal strangulations vary dramatically; however, regardless of variation, no assumptions should be made about the seriousness of the injury. The clinician's goal should be a thorough assessment and evaluation, followed by treatment in accordance with individual patient needs. One way to ensure this comprehensive care is through the implementation of forensic nursing care and a detailed nonfatal strangulation assessment. In this case report, three different cases of women who reported to the emergency department after strangulation by their intimate partners are presented. Although all three patients presented differently, it is imperative to remember that not all patients present in the same manner, and therefore, bias associated with lack of injury, or presentation with injury, should not deter the treatment provided.
Comparison of patellar anchor fixation graft and graft through patellar tunnel reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament in the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation: A protocol for a meta-analysis of comparative studies
Authors: Tian Jian , Yang Jingfan , Dong Wei , Zhang Xiaoyan , Liu Weitong , Chen Jiankun , Yin Hong , Zhou Xing , Yuan Changfei , Li Jinlei 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) occurs in people who have their own patellofemoral dysplasia and who have not been properly treated after their first patellar dislocation. For RPD where conservative treatment is ineffective, medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is the first choice for surgical treatment, but there are various and controversial ways of MPFL reconstruction and fixation. Initially, more scholars adopted the patellar lateral tunneling (PT) approach to contain and stabilize the graft, but with the newer materials and techniques, some experts adopted the lateral patellar anchor fixation (AF) of the graft, which can avoid the collateral damage caused by the patellar lateral tunneling and can obtain the same definite efficacy. Therefore, a meta-analysis must be performed to provide evidence whether there is a difference between AF and PT reconstruction of the MPFL in the treatment of RPD.

Methods:
We will search, with no time restriction, without any restriction of language and status, the time from the establishment of the database to October 2022, on the following databases: PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data (WF), Chinese Scientific Journals Database (VIP), and Chinese databases SinoMed (CBM) electronic databases. The electronic database search will be supplemented by a manual search of the reference lists of included articles. We will apply the risk-of-bias tool of the Cochrane Collaboration for randomized controlled trials to assess the methodological quality. Risk-of-Bias Assessment Tool for Non-randomized Studies was used to evaluate the quality of comparative studies. Statistical analysis will be conducted using RevMan 5.4 software.

Results:
This systematic review and meta-analysis will evaluate the functional outcomes of the two fixation modalities, AF and PT, in reconstructing MPFL for RPD.

Conclusion:
The findings of this study will provide a basis for clinical judgment of whether there is a difference between the two forms of AF and PT reconstructed MPFL for RPD.
Osteochondritis dissecans of the metacarpal head in a soldier treated with osteochondral autograft transplantation surgery: A case report
Authors: Kang Dong-Geun , Lee Dong Hyun , Im Jin-Hyung 
Published: January 2023

Rationale:
Osteochondral autograft transplantation surgery (OATS) was introduced as a treatment for hand osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), and successful results were reported. However, the cartilage height of the donor plug has not yet been established compared with that of other joints. We present a case using OATS for OCD of the 3rd metacarpal (MCP) head that occurred in a soldier and the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images taken at 12 weeks after surgery.

Patient concerns:
A 21-year-old male presented with a painful, swollen 3rd MCP joint in the right hand. He was a soldier and right-handed; in addition, he did not recall any traumatic events, nor had he taken any corticosteroid medications before. The patient was excluded from military training and underwent conservative treatment with medication and a brace in a military hospital for 3 months.

Diagnosis:
The patient was diagnosed with OCD due to avascular necrosis of the 3rd MCP head of the right hand through X-ray and MRI.

Interventions:
OATS was planned as a surgical treatment. Surgery uncovered a 10 × 10 mm2, isolated cartilage defect of the 3rd MCP head that had an irregular margin and a loose body. Using Arthrex OATS, a 10-mm diameter, 10-mm depth hole was made at the articular defect site, and an 11-mm diameter, 12-length plug was harvested from the left lateral femoral condyle. The donor plug was inserted into the prepared defect site with press-fit fixation.

Outcomes:
At the last follow-up, the height of the articular cartilage had subsided with union on MRI 12 weeks after the surgery. However, the patient was asymptomatic with a normal range of motion of the right hand, and he returned to military training.

Lessons:
Although the joints of the hand are small and non-weight bearing, the level of articular cartilage of the donor plug was subsided in a follow-up MRI in our case. We suggest that the difference in cartilage thickness between the donor and the recipient might have been the cause of subsidence of the articular cartilage, and therefore, it may be helpful to transplant donors with similar thicknesses of articular cartilage.