bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine
Authors: Пономарев Д.С. 
Published: July 2023

В исследовании рассмотрены перспективы использования интеллектуальных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине, актуальные и передовые методики в данной области. В качестве объекта исследования выступили современные интеллектуальные технологии и методы математического моделирования. Предметом исследования стало использование данных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине. Цель исследования – анализ перспективы и возможности использования интеллектуальных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине. Методологической основой работы являются эмпирические методы научного поиска, теоретические методы синтеза, формализации, аксиоматизации и гипотетико-дедуктивный метод. Результаты работы помогут более точно найти нишу для использования интеллектуальных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине.
The study considers the prospects for the use of intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine, current and advanced methods in this area. The object of the study was modern intelligent technologies and methods of mathematical modeling. The subject of the study was the use of these technologies in penitentiary medicine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prospects and possibilities of using intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine. The methodological basis of the work is the empirical methods of scientific research, theoretical methods of synthesis, formalization, axiomatization and the hypotheticaldeductive method. The results of the work will help to more accurately find a niche for the use of intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine.
Multi-model ensemble projection of the global dust cycle by the end of 21st century using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 6 data
Authors: Zhao Yuan , Yue Xu , Cao Yang , Zhu Jun , Tian Chenguang , Zhou Hao , Chen Yuwen , Hu Yihan , Fu Weijie , Zhao Xu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. As a natural aerosol with the largest emissions on land, dust has important impacts on the atmospheric environment and climate systems. Both the emissions and transport of dust aerosols are tightly connected to meteorological conditions and as a result are confronted with strong modulations by the changing climate. Here, we project the changes in the global dust emissions and loading by the end of the 21st century, using an ensemble of model outputs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 6 (CMIP6) under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Based on the validations against site-level observations, we select 9 out of 14 models and estimate an ensemble global dust emissions of 2566 ± 1996 Tg a−1 (1 Tg = 1012 g) for the present day, in which 68 % is dry deposited and 31 % is wet deposited. Compared to 2005–2014, global dust emissions show varied responses, with a reduction of −5.6 ± 503 Tg a−1 under the SSP3–7.0 scenario but increased emissions up to 60.7 ± 542 Tg a−1 under the SSP5–8.5 scenario at 2090–2099. For all scenarios, the most significant increase in the dust emissions appears in North Africa (0.6 %–5.6 %) due to the combined effects of reduced precipitation but strengthened surface wind. In contrast, all scenarios show decreased emissions in the Taklimakan and Gobi deserts (−0.8 % to −11.9 %) because of the increased precipitation but decreased wind speed on a regional scale. The dust loading shows uniform increases over North Africa (1.6 %–13.5 %) and the downwind Atlantic, following the increased emissions but decreases over East Asia (−1.3 % to −10.5 %), and the downwind Pacific, partly due to enhanced local precipitation that promotes wet deposition. In total, global dust loading will increase by 2.0 %–12.5 % at the end of the 21st century under different climate scenarios, suggesting a likelihood of strengthened radiative and climatic perturbations by dust aerosols in a warmer climate.
Identifikasi Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Lansia Yang Berisiko Sindrom Metabolik Di Puskesmas Aikmel
Authors: Sovia Fitriwati , Hardiyanti Novi , Rafsanjani Arief , Oktresia Erma Ewisa 
Published: July 2023

Sindrom metabolik sebagai masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat di negara maju dan negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Pengobatan sindrom metabolik cenderung mendapatkan resep polifarmasi yang tentunya kondisi ini akan meningkatkan potensi terjadinya interaksi obat. Interaksi obat dianggap penting secara klinis jika dapat menyebabkan peningkatan toksisitas atau dapat menurunkan efek terapeutik obat, sehingga tidak tercapai efek terapeutik yang diinginkan. Kasus interaksi obat yang dilaporkan lebih sering terjadi pada pasien usia lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi obat (DDI’S) pada pasien lansia yang berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik di Puskesmas Aikmel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Aikmel pada bulan Mei-Juli tahun 2021 dengan kriteria inklusi; pasien yang terdiagnosis berisiko sindrom metabolik, pasien lanjut usia (usia ? 60 tahun), menggunakan minimal 2 obat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus kombinasi obat yang teridentifikasi berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat dalam peresepan pasien lansia berjumlah 99 kasus. Golongan obat yang memiliki potensi interaksi adalah obat antihipertensi sebanyak 51 (51.51%) kasus, obat antihiperglikemia 42 (42.42%) kasus dan obat dislipidemia 6 (6.06%) kasus. Jenis interaksi obat terjadi pada interaksi farmakokinetika sebanyak 37 (37.37%) kasus, farmakodinamika (58.58%) kasus dan tidak diketahui 4 (4.04%) kasus. Tingkat keparahan interaksi potensial ini terjadi pada kategori minor 5 (5.05%) kasus, moderat 86 (86.87%) kasus dan mayor (8.08%) kasus.
Cancer risks in a population-based study of agricultural workers: results from the Taiwan’s Farmers and Health Cohort study
Authors: Chen Wei-Liang , Lin Gwan-Ling , Lin Yu-Jen , Su Ting-Yao , Wang Chung-Ching , Wu Wei-Te 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess cancer risk among agricultural workers compared to the general population.
METHODS: The study utilized data from Farmers’ Health Insurance (FHI) in Taiwan, which enrolled agricultural workers (N=1 175 149). The enrolled workers were matched to a general population (N=1 175 149) of the same age, gender, township, and enrollment year. The study population was linked to the National Cancer Registry to identify new cancer cases between 2000 and 2018. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval for outcomes.
RESULTS: During the study period, 136 913 new cancers among agricultural workers were identified. The study found that male farmers had an increased cancer risk, including lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), oral cancer, lip cancer, esophagus cancer, rectum and rectosigmoid junction cancer, liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, lung cancer, trachea and bronchi cancer, and other non-melanoma skin cancer, even when considering the latency period. Female farmers had an elevated risk of multiple myeloma and other non-melanoma skin cancer. Moreover, only lymphoma, NHL, other lymphoid, and multiple myeloma, were both found to occur at different insurance periods.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides farmer cancer patterns and risk, adding to the evidence that farmers are at increased risk of certain types of cancer, especially for hematological cancers. As exposure varies by farm operation type, individual farmer exposure may vary widely. Further understanding of the complex relationship between occupational exposure, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors is needed.
Phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Phạm Văn Luyến 
Published: July 2023

Giáo dục tiểu học là bậc học nền tảng của hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân, nhằm hình thành cơ sở ban đầu cho sự phát triển toàn diện nhân cách con người. Trước yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, đòi hỏi giáo dục tiểu học tiểu học cần phải có những thay đổi để đáp ứng tình hình mới, trong đó phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường tiểu học đóng một vai trò quan trọng. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lý luận và thực tiễn về phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước, bài viết phân tích, đánh giá về thực trạng đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước. Từ đó, đề xuất biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục hiện nay.
PENENTUAN UNIT COST PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN GRESIK (Studi Kasus pada Masa Pandemi dan Program PPKM)
Authors: Santoso Safira Amelia , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the determination of unit cost calculations on songkok painting products owned by Songkok Al Chambal MSMEs. The method used in this study is qualitative case study. The results showed that the calculation of Cost of Goods Produced according to the company and based on the full costing method obtained different results. Calculations according to the company include calculations that are not accurate, if you want to get the profit generated as expected. This can be seen from the difference in calculation of minus Rp 5,767. Getting minus results due to calculations using the full costing method resulted in a greater cost of Rp 31,302. Meanwhile, the company's calculation obtained a result of Rp 25,535. This difference is due to the calculation of its depreciation.
Middlebrow Culture, Self-mockery, and Maeve Brennan’sNew YorkerStories
Authors: Wu Yen-Chi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThis article, attending to the periodical codes of The New Yorker and the magazine’s middlebrow brand of sophistication, explores the significance of Maeve Brennan’s satirical stories. While Brennan’s Irish background and Dublin stories have received critical attention, her New York stories have not yet been fully appreciated in relation to her long affiliation with The New Yorker and America’s smart magazine culture. Drawing on scholarship from periodical studies, middlebrow culture studies, and the cultural histories of The New Yorker, this article argues that the publication of The New Yorker provides a rich context in which to better understand Brennan’s satire and self-mockery as social commentaries that probe the middlebrow concerns of class anxiety and imposter syndrome.
“Halls Which Are Everywhere Denied Us”: Using Archival Research to Recover African American Feminist Media Activism
Authors: Propper Tara 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the public activism of TheWoman’s Era newspaper (1894–97), which was one of the first African American feminist periodicals to derive national circulation in the United States in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Considering TheWoman’s Era’s coverage of activist efforts to build African American public reading rooms and libraries, this article suggests that African American feminist writers and editors, such as Florida R. Ridley and Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, sought to revise the concept of the public sphere by broadening who had access to public space and altering how blackness was represented within these spaces. This article draws from archival work derived from Emory University’s Emory Women Writers Resource Project in collaboration with the Lewis H. Beck Center at Woodruff Library and the Virtual Library Project, which offers transcribed reproductions of TheWoman’s Era and includes downloadable images of individual pages and advertisements. Given the scope of such research, which attempts to read African American women’s public writing through a rhetorical and close-textual lens, Emory University’s digital archives provide a valuable frame of reference for charting the currency of specific terms, such as “public space,” “public interest,” “public opinion,” and “public good.” The goal of this project is to offer a discursive interpretation of how appeals to “the public” as both a material and a conceptual space denoting citizen rights and resources was used and deployed by African American feminist activists for the purposes of uplifting minority communities and developing African American women’s voices.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan yang Akuntable Pada Unit Telur Ayam Bahagia
Authors: Yustrianthe Rahmawati , Asmarawati Budi , Handayani Handayani , Purwantini Maria 
Published: July 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM secara sederhana sehingga mampu melaksanakan pencatatan keuangan yang baik. Sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah unit Telur Ayam Bahagia yang terletak dikawasan Kalijeruk II, 001/004, Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. Program tersebut dilaksanakan secara tatap muka mulai dari 26 Desember 2022 – 10 Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari program ini adalah mitra memahami masalah pembukuan dan penyusunan serta perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan serta mencatat dan menghitung persediaan dengan lebih akurat dibantu dengan program Ms. Excel. Oleh karena itu, terjadi perbaikan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh unit Telur Ayam Bahagia.
Poems in the Shape of Collage: The Case of Antonio Porta
Authors: Portesine Chiara 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Since he was a young poet, Antonio Porta has always shown a strong interest in visual arts, in particular for abstract and conceptual painting. Porta began to experiment with collage in 1959, attending some key exhibitions at the Galleria Blu (Milan) and at the Galleria Arco d'Alibert (Rome) together with other Novissimi poets, including Alfredo Giuliani and Nanni Balestrini. This creative phase is often overlooked by critics and scholars. From this viewpoint, this article will show how these works brightly anticipate some crucial stylistic strategies that Porta will adopt in his linear poems later on in his poetic career—especially as regards the assembly of verses and lines. The contribution aims to investigate the connection between these earlier artistic projects and Porta's later works (focusing in particular on La palpebra rovesciata and L'enigma naturale). Lastly, thanks to archival materials stored at the Centro APICE, attention will be given to the profound relationship between these works and the private art gallery of the Paolazzi's family. From some unpublished bills of sale and artist agreements, I will rebuild this form of patronage and the links between paintings hanging on the domestic wall and pictures that Porta describes in his poetical verses. From this viewpoint, the article will investigate the pivotal relationship with Piero Manzoni—whose Achromes were formerly in Porta's father's collection—and Carlo Ramous—a Milanese painter related to his family by an official Atto di accordo, signed in January 1960. In the same year, Ramous drew the cover of La palpebra rovesciata and Porta, for his part, described one of his sculptures (Di fronte alla luna) in the homonymous poem of Rapporti. This philological approach will enable a better understanding of the poems that contain seemingly nonsensical elements but which actually depend on artistic sources.
Procalcitonin as a Predictor of Septic Knee Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: West Kevin , Almekdash Hasan , Fisher John , Rounds Alexis D. , Murphree Jefferson , Simpson Jordan 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Differentiating septic arthritis from aseptic arthritis (AA) of the knee is difficult without arthrocentesis. Although procalcitonin (PCT) has shown diagnostic value in identifying bacterial infections, it has not been established as a reliable marker for identifying septic arthritis (SA). Recent studies have shown promise in the use of PCT as a useful systemic marker for identifying septic arthritis versus AA. This observational retrospective review compares PCT with routine inflammatory markers as a tool for differentiating septic arthritis versus AA in patients with acute, atraumatic knee pain.

Methods:
Fifty-three consecutive patients (24 SA, 29 AA) were retrospectively reviewed at one institution with concern for SA. SA was diagnosed based on a physical examination, laboratory markers, and arthrocentesis. Laboratory indices were compared between the septic arthritis and AA groups. Data analysis was conducted to define sensitivity and specificity. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis and regression were conducted to determine the best marker for acute SA of the knee.

Results:
Using multiple logistic regression, bacteremia (OR 6.75 ± 5.75) was determined to be the greatest predictor of SA. On linear regression, concomitant bacteremia (coef 3.07 ± 0.87), SA (coef 2.18 ± 0.70), and the presence of pseudogout crystals (coef 1.80 ± 0.83) on microscopy predicted an increase in PCT. Using a PCT cutoff of 0.25 ng/mL yields a sensitivity of 91.7% and specificity of 55.2% for predicting SA; however, the ideal cutoff in our series was 0.32 ng/mL with a sensitivity of 79.2% and specificity of 72.4%. PCT was superior to the white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein in the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis.

Discussion:
Procalcitonin seems to be the most sensitive and specific systemic marker in differentiating septic from AA.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF TAX REVENUE BUOYANCY IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Mohd Aasif Bhat  , Mohd Rafiq Khan  
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Taxation is a powerful instrument to finance the deficits of a country. Buoyancy of Tax is a degree of the sensitivity of tax incomes to economic growth. tax is said to be buoyant when revenues increase by more than one percent for a one percent rise in outputor national income (Audi, M. et. al. 2021). This paper is an attempt to examine the buoyancy of Tax revenue of J&K. The data is of time series nature covering the period from 2000- 01 to 2019-20 entirely relies on the secondary sources. The Augmented Dickey-fuller test has been used to check the unit root of the data. Ordinary least square method of regression has been used to estimate the buoyancy of tax revenue in Jammu and Kashmir. The results show that the buoyancy of all the major taxes is less than 1 except for other taxes(other taxes include many taxes).The implication is that the tax system did yield a less than 1 percent change resulting from economic activity, for every 1 percent change in GDP.
REFLEXIONES TEÓRICAS SOBRE LA EDUCACIÓN EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Sandra Carrillo  
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar y generar imaginarios sobre la educación en el siglo XXI, es por ello que, el mismo se inicia con un acercamiento a los elementos filosóficos (filosofía moderna, contemporánea, postmoderna), ya que la filosofía ha marcado pautas en la generación de teorías educativas; de igual forma, se develan aspectos de la ecología, y del desarrollo económico; puesto que estos son elementos que en cada época o periodo histórico marcan los principios y postulados educativos; y finalmente se hace un esbozo sobre la educación globalizante como característica de la educación del siglo XXI.
MOHSIN NAQVI SPECTRUM OF POETRY
Authors: Rahat Nasreen  , Muhammad Hafeez  , Shamaila Mushtaq Ahmad  
Published: July 2023

Urdu poetry has an extensive history of Elegiac literature .Mohsin Naqvi is a great name in Urdu poetry. Along with the diversity of topics in his poetry, a beautiful style and softness of tone is also prominent. He tried all genres of poetry but Elegy is his speciality. He is considered one of the great poets of elegy. In his elegies, the element of love and devotion to the Prophet(PBUH) and his family is prominent. The effects of the elegy on his all genres of poetry are significant. Mohsin,s entire poetry is embded in the elegiac environment,as his system of symbolism, metaphorical representation and similes point out towards new meaningness associated with Elegies.
In this article, an attempt has been made to shed light on the same poetic influences in Mohsin Naqvi's poetry
PROSOCIAL ENGAGEMENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI KETELADANAN GURU
Authors: Hamu Fransiskus Janu 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh prosocial engagement dalam pendidikan agama Katolik terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa melalui keteladanan guru. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru agama Katolik, dan survei siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa prosocial engagement memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter siswa, seperti empati, toleransi, dan kepedulian sosial. Selain itu, keteladanan guru memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam mendorong siswa untuk terlibat dalam perilaku sosial yang positif. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pendidikan agama Katolik dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai kristiani dan menciptakan siswa yang bertanggung jawab dan peduli terhadap sesama. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini juga dibahas untuk membantu pengembangan pendekatan dan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam pendidikan agama Katolik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DIORAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANALISIS PERAN EKONOMI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Badriah Anisatul , Choir Jihan Alhanin , Imron Ilmawati Fahmi , Laila Alfi 
Published: July 2023

Permasalahannya adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas V dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kurangnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Akibatnya siswa merasa kurang bersemangat dan kurang antusias mengikuti pembelajaran. Dari permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran diorama dengan tujuan mengetahui kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan media diorama pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research And Development (R&D) model ADDIE. Langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE ini terdiri dari 5 lima tahapan, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket dan studi dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen wawancara, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek uji coba skala kecil terdapat 1 guru dan 14 siswa sedangkan dalam uji coba skala besar terdapat 1 guru dan 26 siswa dalam satu kelas tersebut. Dari hasil perhitungan KBK soal evaluasi pada skala kecil menggunakan media diorama pada SDN Mrican 2 mendapatkan nilai sebesar 36%. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi pada skala besar dengan menggunakan media diorama pada SDN Mrican 1 mendapatkan nilai sebesar 88%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi dengan menggunakan media diorama sangat layak untuk membantu dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.