bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pricing von XaaS-Angeboten im Maschinenbau/Pricing of XaaS offerings in mechanical engineering – Factors of price determination in everything-as-a-service business models
Authors: Schöllhammer Oliver , Schroth Julian , Schmitt Jan Lukas , Blose Florian , Heidelbach Joachim , von Bae Ralf 
Published: August 2023

Everything-as-a-Service-Geschäftsmodelle bieten Unternehmen der Maschinenbaubranche eine Chance, im zunehmend dynamischen Branchenumfeld zu bestehen. Für die erfolgreiche Markteinführung eines XaaS-Angebots spielt die Preisbestimmung eine zentrale Rolle. Bestehende Modelle der Preisbestimmung erfüllen die Anforderungen von XaaS-Geschäftsmodellen in der Maschinenbaubranche jedoch nur begrenzt. Basierend auf einer Mehrfachfallstudie werden geeignete Ansätze und Faktoren zur Preisbestimmung von XaaS-Angeboten identifiziert.

Everything-as-a-Service business models offer companies in the mechanical engineering sector an opportunity to succeed in the dynamic environment. Price determination plays a central role in the successful market launch of an XaaS offering. However, existing models of price determination meet the requirements of XaaS business models in the mechanical engineering industry only to a limited extent. Based on a multiple case study, this paper derives suitable approaches and factors for determining the price of XaaS offerings.
Kontribusi peran perempuan pada usahatani padi ladang di Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Tao Haerudin , Rosmalah Sitti 
Published: August 2023

The time spent by women farmers in the research area is different in each stage of farming, especially field farming. Even the work placements for women farmers are often uneven and sometimes not in accordance with their skills and abilities. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of women farmers in farming, namely field rice in Tomoahi Village, North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. With a sample of 32 families from a population of 109 families, the sample was selected by simple random sampling. Sources of data through observation and questionnaires. The analysis technique is qualitatively and quantitatively then the results are assessed in the form of a percentage of each observed variable. The results showed that the women's work in farming activities was 1054.31 hours/farming, equivalent to 52.28%. The role of women farmers in upland rice farming in Tomoahi Village, North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency is the largest in weeding activities with an outpouring of labor equivalent to 269.98 hours/farming and the smallest is in land processing activities of 0.03 hours/farming.
Keywords: outpouring of time, field rice, peasant woman
Fístula de arteria coronaria derecha a malformación arteriovenosa en aurícula derecha
Authors: Barrero Barriga Iosu , Rodrigo Carbonero David , Gayoso Lodeiros Antia , Fernández Azpiazu Sofía , Aramendi Gallardo Jose Ignacio 
Published: August 2023

Las malformaciones arteriovenosas (MAV) son una condición congénita muy rara que, aunque la mayoría de casos son asintomáticos, pueden provocar complicaciones que varían desde síntomas locales hasta insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva. Es fundamental un equipo médico para un correcto diagnóstico y cirujanos especializados para el tratamiento de esta entidad. Presentamos un caso de un paciente de 73 años con una fístula de arteria coronaria derecha a una MAV en aurícula derecha (AD). Tras un hallazgo ecocardiográfico de una masa en AD estudiado por dolor precordial, se decide ampliar el estudio descubriendo la fístula coronaria que lo nutre junto a otras arterias.
Comparison of titanium elastic nailing and spica casting outcomes in preschool children following femoral diaphyseal fractures
Authors: Muahmmad Ikram  , Sajid Ejaz Rao  , Nadia Gul  , Sadia Ijaz  , Munawer Latif Memon  , Sohail Muzammil  
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Pediatric femoral diaphyseal fractures are common fractures in preschool children. The titanium elastic nailing technique is becoming prevalent in developed and developing countries. To compare the frequency of efficacy, safety and mean surgical fixation outcomes among patients who underwent titanium elastic nailing versus spica casting in diaphyseal femur fractures
METHODOLOGY: A prospective study was conducted at department of orthopedics, Pakistan Ordinance Factory (POF) hospital. The study duration was 2 years (March 2018-March 2020). A sample size of 42 children was calculated using WHO calculator. Children selection was made on the basis of non-probability (consecutive) sampling. Group TEN underwent titanium elastic nailing, while group SPICA underwent hip spica casting. Patients were followed for six months. We used SPSS version 24 for the analysis of data. Fisher exacts and independent T-test were applied for measuring associations and comparisons of two groups. P-value ≤0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: Total of 42 patients were included in the study. The mean age of patients was 3.4 years±1.4SD. The TEN group showed satisfactory results in malalignment (p=0.000) and complications (p=0.000). SPICA group showed significantly high assisted weight bearing duration (p=0.000), full weight bearing duration (p=0.000), greater operative time (p=0.000), lower range of motion (p=0.000) and less patient satisfaction (p=0.000) as compared to TEN group.
CONCLUSION: Titanium elastic nailing is safe, effective, and allows faster recovery in pediatric patients with diaphyseal femoral fractures. We recommend titanium elastic nailing as a valid treatment option for femur fractures in preschool children.
PEMANFAATAN SLIMS (SENAYAN LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) SEBAGAI E-LIBRARY DI UNIVERSITAS CITRA BANGSA
Authors: Manu Gerlan Apriandy , Fallo Diana Yanni Ariswati 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
There is an Open Source Library Management Application called SLiMS (Senayan Library Management System), developed by SDC (Senayan Developers Community). SLiMS is one of the library automation systems that can perform library management processing activities such as OPAC/Online Public Access Catalog, Bibliography, Circulation services, Membership Management, Reporting and Control of serial publications automatically. Citra Bangsa University is one of the universities in Province East Nusa Tenggara which is growing towards a Digital Campus. The use of information systems is emphasized in several education managements, including library management. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which in this study reviews the use of SliMS as an E-library at Citra Bangsa University.
Abstrak
Terdapat sebuah aplikasi Open Source Manajemen Perpustakaan yang dinamakan SLiMS (Senayan Library Management System), dikembangkan oleh SDC (Senayan Developers Community). Aplikasi SLiMS ini merupakan salah satu sistem automasi perpustakaan yang dapat melakukan kegiatan pengolahan manajemen perpustakaan seperti penelusuran OPAC/ Online Public Accses Catalog, bibliografi, layanan sirkulasi, manajemen keanggotaan, pelaporan dan kendali terbitan berseri secara otomatisasi. Universitas Citra Bangsa adalah salah satu Perguruan Tinggi di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang semakin berkembang menuju Kampus Digital. Penggunaan sistem informasi ditekankan dalam beberapa manajemen perguruan tinggi termasuk di dalamnya adalah manajemen perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dimana dalam penelitian ini mengulas tentang pemanfaatan SliMS sebagai E-library di Universitas Citra Bangsa.
KOSAKATA SEBAGAI METODE MEMBACA CEPAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Benu Asti Yunita , Rafael Agnes Maria Diana 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kreatifitas guru menggunakan kosakata sebagai metode membaca cepat pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia guna mengembangkan kecepatan membaca siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Labat Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode deskripsi analisis yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara guru wali kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru memiliki kreatifitas dalam menggunakan kosakata sebagai metode membaca guna mengembangkan kecepatan membaca siswa terlihat pada aktifitas guru saat membiasakan siswa untuk belajar kosakata dengan bantuan media kartu huruf, mengingatkan siswa agar pada saat membaca usahakan gerakan anak mata secara vertikal atau ke bawah bukan ke samping, menyisipkan waktu khusus pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung untuk melatih siswa membaca, membagi siswa dalam bentuk kelompok serta setiap kelompok ada siswa yang kecepatan membacanya sudah baik agar bisa membantu teman yang kecepatan membaca belum lancar.
Implications for Chondrule Formation Regions and Solar Nebula Magnetism from Statistical Reanalysis of Chondrule Paleomagnetism
Authors: Fu Roger R. , Steele Sarah C. , Simon Jacob B. , Teague Richard , Najita Joan , Rea David 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Converging lines of evidence show that protoplanetary disks are complex environments hosting spatial and temporal variability at multiple scales. Here we reanalyze paleomagnetic estimates of solar nebula magnetic field strengths using a Bayesian framework that tests for recording bias due to chondrule motion and explicitly accounts for time-varying ambient fields. We find that LL and CO group chondrule paleointensities likely rotated during cooling (p = 0.79–0.99), validating assumptions in previous paleomagnetic studies. Chondrule rotation also suggests low gas density formation environments beyond 2 and 4 au for LL and CO chondrules, respectively. Our recomputed paleointensities for LL and CO chondrules imply either: (1) temporally constant magnetic fields of

34

−
14

+
36

μT and

106

−
18

+
88

μT, respectively; or (2) time-varying magnetic fields with peak amplitudes between

49

−
21

+
97

μT and

128

−
11

+
307

μT. Considering the known mechanisms for sustaining magnetic field gradients and high-amplitude temporal magnetic fluctuations in the solar nebula, we find that magnetic field flux concentrations in disk gaps or time-varying magnetic fields, for example due to the Hall shear instability, are most compatible with the existing data. Using this statistical framework, future paleointensity studies of chondrules can be used to directly test for the variability of magnetic fields in the solar system protoplanetary disk and to distinguish between these scenarios.
Access to and Use of Hand Hygiene Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Two Districts in Uganda, January–April 2021
Authors: Pratt Caroline , Kesande Maureen , Tusabe Fred , Medley Alexandra , Prentice-Mott Graeme , Lozier Matthew , Trinies Victoria , Yapswale Sauda , Nabatyanga Stella , Isabirye Herbert , Lamorde Mohammed , Berendes David 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT.
To understand access to and use of hand hygiene in healthcare facilities (HCFs) and community locations during the COVID-19 pandemic, we evaluated factors associated with hand hygiene in 60 priority HCFs and community locations in two border districts in Uganda. We assessed water and hand hygiene resource availability and observed hand hygiene practice by staff or patrons. Regression modeling estimated factors associated with the availability or use of hand hygiene. In HCFs, most inpatient (61%), outpatient (71%), and laboratory or staff (90%) rooms contained hand hygiene materials. Only 38% of community locations had hand hygiene materials at all entrances and exits, 35% of congregation areas had hand hygiene materials. Overall, 38% of healthcare staff, 48% of patrons post-latrine use, and 21% of patrons entering or exiting community locations practiced hand hygiene. HCF hand hygiene access was lower in inpatient rooms (odds ratio [OR] = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.06–0.45) and outpatient rooms (OR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.07–0.70) compared with laboratory/staff rooms. HCF hand hygiene practice was higher for doctors than nurses (OR = 3.58, 95% CI: 1.15–11.14) and with new versus existing patient encounters (OR = 2.27, 95% CI: 1.20–4.27); it was lower before versus after patient contact for both invasive (OR = 0.03, 95% CI: 0.00–0.20) and noninvasive (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45–0.95) procedures. In community settings, hand hygiene practice after using the latrine was higher than at an entrances/exits (OR = 3.39, 95% CI: 2.08–5.52). Hand hygiene rates were relatively low in healthcare and community settings. Greater emphasis on hand hygiene before patient interactions (at HCFs) and at community entrances/exits for patrons is also needed.
Deux problèmes dans la modélisation du comportement de déplacement
Authors: Klaassen L.H. , Paelinck J.H.P. 
Published: August 2023

Transport behaviour so far has not been adequately integrated in spatial models. Two aspects of the problem are studied here: realistic measures of distance in spatial production models, and the influence of distance on the behaviour of buyers as far as the place of purchase are concerned.
Les comportements en matière de transports n'ont été qu'imparfaitement intégrés dans les modèles spatiaux. Deux aspects du problème sont étudiés ici : des mesures réalistes de distances dans les modèles de production spatialisés, et l'influence des distances sur le comportement des acheteurs en matière de choix du lieu d'achat.
Une méthodologie d'analyse de la relation mobilité programme d'activité
Authors: Bonnafous Alain 
Published: August 2023

In a part one, are presented the problem of the analysis of statistical informations on individual activity program, and the DECORTYC method of data analysis which we used until now on this sort of problem. Nevertheless in this case, there is an impossibility to applicate this method and we explain why. In a second part, a derivated method is described (with photographical illustrations) as a solution to the both problems of the aggregation of the individual behaviour and of the articulation between lived-space, lived-time, and mobility. In the last part, we give an example as an illustration of the possibilities of this method of the "fichier-image DECORTYC".
Dans une première partie sont abordés les problèmes d'analyse de données sur les programmes d'activité et la méthode DECORTYC que nous utilisions jusqu'ici pour ce type d'analyse. Cependant, il y a dans ce cas une incompatibilité entre les données et cette méthode. Une méthode dérivée est donc présentée avec des illustrations photographiques dans une deuxième partie. Elle résout les deux principaux problèmes : l'agrégation des observations individuelles et l'étude de l'articulation entre espace vécu, temps vécu et mobilité. Dans la dernière partie, nous présentons une illustration des possibilités de la méthode du "fichier-image DECORTYC".
Taking into account of demand and anarchic development of networks
Authors: Le Diberder Alain 
Published: August 2023

Founded on a study of the french telecommunications development, this paper tries to enlighten two questions: at first, the problem of the ideological and political framework in which is inserted the public management of the network's development. The current solution would need, to be consistent, the anteriority or, at least, the independence of the demand from the public supply. But it appears that the public power, main manager of the supply, is also the main centre of specification of the demand.From this point follows a second one, more pragmatic: public enterprises use to estimate the demand through a system of filters, the working of which is leading to an irregular development of the network, an conséquently an expansive development, it would be certainly useful to settle some "short circuits" in the demand estimation system and for that to re-examine the place of demand in the network manager's strategy.
Basé sur une étude du développement des télécommunications françaises, cet article tente d'éclairer deux questions : d'abord celle du cadre idéologique et politique à donner à la gestion par l'Etat du développement des réseaux. La réponse passe par une lecture du droit administratif à l'issue de laquelle il apparait que les bases actuelles de la justification de l'intervention de l'Etat dans ce domaine sont incertaines : la notion de Service Public impliquerait en effet qu'une demande de réseaux soit préalable à l'intervention de l'Etat. Or il apparait que la puissance publique, principale gestionnaire de l'offre, joue également le rôle moteur dans la formulation de la demande.De ce premier point en découle un second, plus pragmatique : les entreprises publiques n'apprécient ici la demande qu'à travers un système de filtres, dont le fonctionnement conduit à un développement heurté, et donc coûteux, des réseaux. Il serait sans doute utile d'imaginer des "circuits courts" d'appréciation de la demande de réseaux, et pour cela de replacer cette demande au centre des stratégies de ces entreprises.
Un instrument d'analyse des chaînes de transport : le concept de trajet
Authors: Bernadet Maurice 
Published: August 2023

Analysis of goods transport chains - i.e. use of a succession of different modes of transport -needs to cut out trips and "break of load" points. Usually, trips are defined by singleness of mode, and "break of load" points by mode-to-mode transfer operations. An other way to cut out more thinly is proposed in terms of "journey". A "journey" is defined by three criterions: i) geographical displacement of goods ii) use of one and the same vehicle iii) trip is realized by one the same operator. This operational use concept is presented, and discussion turns on signification of these three criterions.
L'analyse des chaînes de transport repose sur un découpage distinguant les déplacements et les points de rupture de charge. Généralement les déplacements sont définis par l'unicité du mode utilisé, et les points de rupture de charge par les opérations qui permettent le transfert d'un mode à l'autre. Un découpage plus fin est proposé, en recourant au concept de "trajet". Un trajet est défini par trois critères : - un déplacement géographique de la marchandise - l'emploi d'un seul et même véhicule - la réalisation du déplacement par un seul et même opérateur. L'article présente ce concept à vocation opérationnelle et discute de la signification de ces trois critères.
Some reflexions related to the evaluation of quality service in transportation of goods
Authors: Bernadet Maurice 
Published: August 2023

Analysis of competition between modes or between carriers on goods transport market refers very often to the concept of "quality of service", without any precise definition of this concept.Quality of service of transport operation may be characterized by its position in a multidimensional space, the axes of which measure speediness, regularity, safety and, finally, production of informations linked to goods movements. Moreover, when a shipper chooses a carrier, it takes into account its "adaptability" (ability to assume services of various characteristics) and its "logistic ability" (ability to conduct operations related to transport, in the strict sense of the word).
L'analyse de la concurrence entre modes ou entre transporteurs sur le marché des transports de marchandises fait souvent référence à la notion de qualité de service que l'auteur précise ainsi : on peut caractériser la qualité de service d'un transport en le positionnant dans un espace multidimensionnel dont les axes mesurent la rapidité, la ponctualité, la sécurité et enfin la production d'informations liées à la circulation des marchandises. En outre lorsqu'un chargeur choisit un transporteur, il tient compte de son "adaptabilité" (aptitude à assurer des prestations de caractéristiques différentes) et de son "aptitude logistique" (aptitude à assurer des opérations connexes au transport proprement dit).
Short trips: how, why and who? A study on the urban area of Lyons
Authors: Diaz Olvera Lourdes , Plat Didier 
Published: August 2023

In transport planning, when efforts are undertaken in order to re-activate life in the ancient "quartiers" or to limit energy consumption, attention is frequently paid to short trips. However, this field still remains quite unexplored.This paper tries to approach short trips through an original trip classification based not only on the distance travelled but also on some of the characteristics of the chain to which the trip belongs. Then, it's possible to study the modal split, to show the close relation between trip purpose and type of trip, and finally, to reveal some socio-economic determinants of this micro-mobility.
Qu'il s'agisse d'essayer de redonner vie à des quartiers ou de rechercher des économies d'énergie dans les transports urbains, l'attention se porte bien souvent sur les déplacements courts. Mais ceux-ci restent encore mal connus.Cet article tente de les cerner à l'aide d'une typologie originale des déplacements. Elle repose en effet non seulement sur la distance du déplacement lui-même mais aussi sur certaines caractéristiques de la sortie à laquelle il appartient. Il est ainsi possible d'étudier leur répartition modale, de mettre en évidence des liaisons fortes entre motif et type de déplacement et enfin de déceler quelques déterminants socio-économiques de cette micro-mobilité.
Optimal calculation of the infrastructure in multi-regional development
Authors: Paelinck Jean-Henri-Paul 
Published: August 2023

This article shows how a combination of spatial econometrics and mathematical programming allows of selecting optimal regional action programmes. The applica¬tion concerns regions of the EC of the nine.
Cet article montre comment une combinaison d'économétrie spatiale et de programmation mathématique permet de sélectionner des programmes optimaux d'action régionale. L'application a trait à des régions de la CE des neuf.
Polar networks: framework for evaluating performances
Authors: Amar Gorges , Stathopoulos Nikos 
Published: August 2023

The traditional concept of network (which we have named for commodity reasons, "tube-network") is today in crisis. Based on a hydraulic like approach, it is no more able to describe phenomenas like diversification of transportation mobiles, complexification of urban territories, problems of "modes integration" strategies in urban transportation, etc. In the same time the elements of a new conceptual paradigm (which we have called "connexionist") are beginning to appear. Remodeling RATP's bus networks is today a priority objective for the enterprise. The aims and principles of this restructuration have been developed in a project which is based on a connexionist conception of networks. Evaluating performances of this type of networks supposes the development of new formal models. This paper presents a research in this matter, founded on system analysis and multicriteria supporting decision theory.
Le concept traditionnel de réseau (que l'on appelle par commodité «réseau-tuyau» est aujourd'hui en crise. Inspiré d'une problématique hydraulique, il n'arrive plus à rendre compte de phénomènes tels que la diversification croissante des motifs et des pratiques de déplacement, la complexification des territoires urbains, l'échec relatif des stratégies d'intégration des modes, etc. C'est ainsi que les projets de la RATP pour la restructuration de son réseau-bus en banlieue, font appel aux notions de pôle territorial, de connexion et se rapprochent ainsi du paradigme de conception de réseau que l'on a appelé «connexionniste». Évaluer les performances d'un réseau de ce type, suppose que l'on puisse le formaliser conceptuellement et en faire une modélisation. Cet article présente les réflexions développées à ce jour, à propos de ce problème, par la Mission PROSPECTIVE de la RATP et essaie en même temps de proposer un cadre pour la suite des recherches.