bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of the recurrence risk of Graves' disease after antithyroid drug therapy
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Fu Ying 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
This study aimed at observing the prognostic factors for Graves' disease (GD) recurrence after treatment with antithyroid drugs.

Patients and Methods:
Clinical data for 247 patients with primary GD hyperthyroidism diagnosed in the endocrinology department of our hospital between March 2014 and February 2017 were collected. Age, sex, thyroid size, thyroid hormone levels, thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb), thyroglobulin antibody, thyroid peroxidase antibody, urinary iodine, and other prognostic factors before and after treatment were analyzed and compared.

Results:
After ATD treatment, 151 cases were in remission and 96 cases were not. The mean age at diagnosis was 37.3 ± 14.0 years in the remission group and 31.2 ± 12.2 years in the nonremission group (P = 0.032). The levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3) in the nonremission group and remission group were 25.7 ± 8.4 and 18.3 ± 9.1 pmol/L, respectively. The proportion of patients with goiter and thyroid-associated orbitopathy was higher in the nonremission group than the remission group. Similarly, both the FT3/FT4 ratio (4.63 ± 1.08 and 3.72 ± 0.69, P= 0.020) and TRAb level (27.4 ± 10.7% and 18.1 ± 9.8%, P= 0.001) significantly increased. Logistic regression analysis indicated that high thyroid volume (odds ratio [OR] =9.647, P= 0.003), high free T3/free T4 ratio (OR = 1.541, P= 0.019), and TRAb level (OR = 1.317, P= 0.002) were independent factors influencing drug treatment failure and were associated with poor prognosis. After drug withdrawal, patients with distinctly enlarged thyroid glands, thyroid-associated eye disease, and low serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (sTSH) levels were higher in the nonremission group than in the remission group.

Conclusion:
GD patients with goiter, high TRAb level and high FT3/FT4 ratio had poor poor response to drugs. The recurrence rate was high in patients with thyroid-related eye disease, and sTSH delayed recovery.
Rare Medico Legal Cases of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: KILIÇ Serbülent , OTO Arzu 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Although the MLCs who are admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit establish a crucial health burden, the risk factors, epidemiologic data and clinical signs of such cases have not been documented in a regular and comprehensive way.
Methods: A retrospective patient review was made. This study was conducted in the PICU of Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey, between 01 January 2017 and 01 January 2022. This study enrolled 31 males (35.4%) and 17 females (64.6%) aged 4.7 ±4.1 years. We classified MLCs into nine groups as Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA), Blunt Trauma (BT), Asphyxia (ASP), Firearm Injury (FI), Sharp and Penetrating Object Injury (SPOI), Electric Injury (EI), Sports-Related Injury (SRI), Animal Bite Injury (ABI), Home Accident (HA).
Results: FBA is the dominant type of MCL of this study (29,1%). The average hospital stay of FBA cases in the ward was 3 (1-11) days; in PICU was 2 (1-8) days. The average hospital stay of BT cases in the ward was 4 (1-12) days; in PICU was 3 (1-10) days. The average hospital stay of ASP cases in the ward was 2 (1-6) days; in PICU was 2 (1-7) days. 29,1 percent of the patients (n=14) required the surgery. In our study, we calculated that the mean voice of treatment of a case is 5744 ₺ (around US$308,57). The most significant proportion of the MLCs was caused by FBA (n=14, 43%), followed by BT (n=9, 18%) and ASP (n=8, 16%).
Conclusion: All parties which want to make decrease in the number of the MLCs, should draw attention to prevention efforts
Evaluation of the VVIP Security System in Cases of Terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Manafe Christo , Priyanto Sapto , Subandi Imam 
Published: August 2023

Acts of terrorism targeting Very Very Important Person (VVIP) have occurred several times in Indonesia. This shows that VVIP is one of the targets of terrorist attacks. So that the evaluation of the VVIP security system is mandatory, so that VVIP do not become victims of terrorist attacks again. The human factor, namely the mistakes of VVIP security officers, became the dominant factor in the success of terrorist attacks on VVIP. Strict sanctions against security officers who violate applicable rules need to be implemented so that other security officers do not repeat them. The implementation of a strict VVIP security system SOP is a must so that no more terrorist attacks against VVIP occur. In routine activity theory, a capable guard system can prevent a person from becoming a target for crime (terrorism).
SEMANTIC, STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN BRITISH SONG DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE SONGS BY ADELE)
Authors: Parshin Arsenii , Lavrova Natalia 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine phraseology in the songs by the British singer and songwriter Adele. The phraseological expressions were analysed from the point of view of their structure, semantics, functions, and frequency. The results of the research revealed a high frequency of idioms in Adele’s songs, a wide range of idioms’ functions, including less common ones, such as ironic and ludic, the presence of all structural classes of idioms and the dominance of verbal expressions at the structural level. The study of the modification of idioms in Adele’s songs revealed two types of phraseological modification — reduction and lexical substitution.
TEXTOCENTRICITY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE YOUTH
Authors: Redkina Olga , Selyutin Andrey 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of national and cultural self-identification and its criteria in the view of young people. The results of a survey of one and a half thousand respondents aged 15 to 21 — students of schools, institutions of secondary vocational education and higher educational institutions — were analyzed, who were asked to name the most cited and recognizable Russian films and cartoons. The results of the verification of the received data are characterized. It has been revealed that knowledge of mass Soviet (1960–1980s) and post-Soviet (1990s) culture plays an important role in the process of self-identification of a linguistic personality as a citizen of Russia. The criterion that makes it possible to identify “friends” in the context of a communicative situation is the knowledge of precedent phenomena — quotes and visual images from Soviet entertainment films and cartoons, as well as mass cinema of the post-Soviet period.
EXTRALINGUISTIC STOPPERS AS THE BASIS OF CROSS-CULTURAL SPACE WITHIN A LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Starygina Natalya 
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the features of linguistic and cultural accents within the language for special purposes of the forest cluster. The most functional and productive markers in this sense are linguistic and extralinguistic stoppers involved in the special spaсе of the profile text. Stoppers participate in the process of information exchange based on ethnic realities, strengthen communication in the field of forestry, nature management, logging and woodworking with precedent fragments of a specific geolocative linguistic and cultural environment.
ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPONYMS IN “DREAM IN THE RED CHAMBER” BY CAO XUEQIN
Authors: Chen Hui , Cao Liang 
Published: August 2023

The article provides a semantic interpretation of the protagonists’ names, surnames, and nicknames from “Dream of the Red Chamber” by Cao Xueqin. “Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the most significant pieces in Chinese literature, among other things, in the perspective of structural, semantic and functional aspects of characters’ anthroponyms. The academic novelty of this research is determined by a complex and detailed analysis of the anthroponomic structure of the characters’ names in the aforenamed imaginative text. The paper also provides semantic interpretation of protagonists’ naming and defines the role of proper names in creating artistic images of protagonists. As a result, the paper proves that the author of “Dream of the Red Chamber” did not choose proper names randomly but through them pursued a range of artistic goals. The choice of the names is an additional key to understanding the novel.
ECOLINGUISTICS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A LANGUAGE OF INTERETHNIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Shelestyuk Elena 
Published: August 2023

The article outlines the ecolinguistic principles and strategies of teaching a foreign language as a language of interethnic communication. The ecolinguistic approach assumes that teaching a foreign language as a language of interethnic communication should promote communication around the world, without violating the original linguistic traditions of nations, nationalities and ethnic groups, provide linguistic and cultural diversity, a culturally rich, but united world. In this regard, a foreign language is also intended to serve the needs of host cultures, to preserve and emphasize their uniqueness. As a language of international communication, a foreign language is seen not as a full-fledged linguoculturally filled language, but as a code for the transmission of personal and national linguoculturally conditioned messages. This kind of code should adapt to the needs and requirements of the world community, borrowing designations with appropriate meanings from national languages, and not vice versa. Rather than level cultures and civilizations, we see its role as reflecting their diversity. Ecolinguistic strategies for teaching a foreign language as a language of interethnic communication proposed, in line with which it is deemed desirable for foreign language curricula to represent: 1) to the maximum — global issues, world heritage, history/modernity/future, 2) extensively — modernity, history, culture of host cultures, 3) to a moderate degree — modernity, history, culture of the country of a foreign language (10–20 % of the educational material). When teaching a foreign language, traditional language pedagogy is preferred, the linguocultural method combined with immersion are deemed not quite ecolinguistic because of foreign acculturation. It is welcome though when teaching the national/native language to create a strong cultural identity (inculturation) and immunity to foreignization. In TEFL, immersion can be used, but without acculturation. Excessive branding of foreign realities and personalities as part of foreign acculturation is not believed to be sustainable. Foreign language textbooks should be politically correct and tolerant, especially with regard to facts, history, values, personalities of the host culture; traditional moral and ideological conclusions should ensue from the texts. The national/native language should be used as a rightful metalanguage of explanation when comparing cultural phenomena. It is advisable to write and publish foreign language textbooks by the authors of the host culture.
GASTRONOMIC DISCOURSE AS A COMPONENT OF NATIONAL LINGUOCULTURE
Authors: Wang Yuying , Kharchenko Elena 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the understanding of gastronomic discourse in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. In this paper, national food and its taste are considered as an important part of culture and one of the means of identification in intercultural communication. The article presents an analysis of a survey of Russian and Chinese students, as a result of which the universal and specific in the food culture of the two peoples are highlighted.
THE INITIAL STAGE OF MASTERING THE COMMUNICATIVE SYNTAX
AND GENRE SYSTEM OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
Authors: Mesenyashina Lyudmila , Valeeva Ksenya 
Published: August 2023

In this article, using the method of observation, the initial stages of mastering the communicative syntax and the genre system of the native language are analyzed. The material of observation is the speech of the child at the beginning of the third year of life. An analysis of the material made it possible to establish that at the age of two years and two months, the child’s speech competence enables them to form an idea of the presence of a certain number of speech genres opposed to each other by illocution, the past factor, the future factor and the type of discourse. Genres with expressive illocution are represented most diversely among the initiative utterances of the utilitarian-everyday discourse: different types of complaints, joy, sympathy, condemnation and etiquette forms of expressing emotions. Within the framework of a directive illocution, a request, a demand, and a question are distinguished. Genres of rejection and protest appear in the reciprocal remarks of the utilitarian-everyday discourse, and the genre of a joke appears in the cognitive-game discourse. The syntactic side of the utterances is heterogeneous; signs of narrative speech appear in three-word utterances. The prospect of the study is connected with testing the hypothesis that the syntax of asyndetic and compound sentences is formed in a child earlier than the syntax of a simple sentence.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA MENYEBARLUASKAN PORNOGRAFI MENGUPLOAD VIDEO DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Putusan Nomor 2661/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Mdn)
Authors: Renardi Andre , Marlina Marlina , Afan Ibnu 
Published: August 2023

Pornografi membawa dampak sangat buruk bagi kehidupan manusia, maka harus ada usaha bersama seluruh masyarakat melawan pornografi supaya tidak semakin jauh menjerumuskan kepada pengingkaran akan hakikat sebagai manusia. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan didukung dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana penyebaran video pornografi yang diunggah melalui media sosial dicantumkan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana kemudian diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang mengatur tindak pidana pornografi di dalam Pasal 45 ayat (1) jo Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 atas perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi yang merupakan lex specialis (Undang-Undang yang bersifat khusus) yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana pornografi.
KEWENANGAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENGADAAN SAPI PADA DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN ASAHAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Rambe Arbin , Marlina Marlina , Affan Ibnu 
Published: August 2023

Korupsi merupakan suatu realita perilaku manusia dalam interaksi sosial yang dianggap menyimpang, serta membahayakan masyarakat dan negara. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah yuridisnormatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan dan yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi hanya dapat melakukan penyidikan terhadap perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang melibatkan aparatur negara dan mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara minimal Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah), untuk itu dibutuhkan peran jaksa sebagai penyidik perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk disidik oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. faktor-faktor kendala dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi adalah kendala yuridis dan kendala non yuridis.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KELALAIAN PENGEMUDI YANG MENYEBABKAN KORBAN MENINGGAL DUNIA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS (Studi Putusan No. 479/Pid.Sus/2017/PN-Mdn)
Authors: Iskandar Didi , Mustamam Mustamam , Purba Nelvitia 
Published: August 2023

Terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas banyak menimbulkan korban, meninggal dunia maka bagi pelaku bisa dijerat dengan pembunuhan karena kealpaan atau kelalaian dalam mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor. Penerapan tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2019 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana akibat kelalaian pengemudi yang menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas mengakibatkan orang meninggal menurut Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 479/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Mdn adalah menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa dengan pidana penjara 8 (delapan) bulan. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kelalaian yang mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal dunia adalah perbuatan terdakwa menyebabkan orang meninggal dunia.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN HASIL RAPID TEST BEBAS VIRUS COVID-19 (Studi Putusan Nomor 335/Pid.B/2020/PN Sbg)
Authors: Akbar Mohd , Mustamam Mustamam , Purba Nelvetia 
Published: August 2023

Seseorang yang menggunakan surat hasil rapid test negatif palsu untuk bepergian atau melakukan perjalanan ke luar kota, tentu memiliki berbagai alasan, salah satunya adalah karena tidak mau untuk melakukan rapid test, karena ingin cepat mendapatkan surat hasil rapid test negatif tanpa cape-cape antri, kemudian karena harga yang lebih murah dari yang asli, dan juga karena alasan lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan hasil rapid test bebas virus Covid-19 diatur dalam Pasal 286 ayat (1) KUHP
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA DAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA OLEH PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 440/Pid.B/2019/PN Blt)
Authors: Irawan Tedi , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Purba Nelvetia 
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana penggelapan yang merupakan kejahatan sering sekali terjadi diberbagai bidang dan bahkan pelakunya diberbagai lapisan masyarakat. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Nomor 440/Pid.B/2019/PN Blt. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam penerapan sanksi pidana tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan dalam putusan Nomor 440/Pid.B/2019/PN Blt terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan atas perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada saat melakukan perbuatannya terdakwa sadar akan akibat yang ditimbulkan.
COMPOUND CONTENT OF LOCAL CURCUMIN (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) IN NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Demmassabu Langimanapa Sofia , Paat Frangky Jessy , Turang Deflly Ansye Shilfana , Tumbelaka Selvie , Mamuaja Christine F , Wantasen Sofia , Toding Marjam M. , Pongoh Jantje , Paulus Jeanne Martje 
Published: August 2023

This Zingiberaceae plant is widely used as medicine, including temulawak. Because curcuma (C.xanthorrhiza) is a medicinal plant that has many benefits and includes plants needed in large quantities compared to other medicinal plants. Traditionally rhizomes Temulawak is used to treat stomach ailments, liver disorders, constipation, diarrhea, dysentery, fever, hemorrhoids, hypotriglyceridaemic, and anti-inflammatory. Study about plant Curcuma local ignite still not enough researched so that not yet get information compounds which contained in the local curcuma of North Sulawesi for the development for biopharmaceutical development, mapping in the distribution of plants, ecology, plant conservation and protection to maintain local wisdom. Histochemical Test is a method to determine the content of chemical compounds in a plant tissue qualitative. Testing can be done by adding a special reagent or solution to the incision organ plant and will give color which Specific. Activity study this will test curcumin compound group on local ginger from North Sulawesi by histochemical method. research that done is study non experiment with design descriptive qualitative. The results showed that North Sulawesi local white temulawak powder contained curcumin in a sample with a sample weight of 0.10 g at a sample spotting volume of 20 µl with a sample spotting volume of 2040 nanograms, curcumin levels were <0.10 nanograms/mg. Curcumin biosynthesis is influenced by site conditions, agro-climate, genotype, and plant cultivation.
The Role of Brixia Score as a Predictor of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19)-associated Hemostatic Abnormalities (CAHA) Based on D-dimer Levels
Authors: Fiona Fiona , Margiani Ni Nyoman , Sitanggang Firman Parulian , Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan , Anandasari Pande Putu Yuli , Ayusta I Made Dwijaputra 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a systemic disease that causes complications in respiratory system and coagulopathy, which is called COVID-19-associated hemostatic abnormalities (CAHA). The Brixia chest X-ray scoring system may benefit in detecting CAHA. This study aims to investigate the role of the Brixia score as a predictor of CAHA based on D-dimer levels.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that used medical records from Radiology Installation, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, during August 2020 until August 2021. Subjects were confirmed and hospitalized COVID-19 patients with mild to critical degree and aged 18-59 years old. Any other pulmonary diseases than COVID-19 in X-ray was excluded. Brixia score was determined independently and blindly determined by two radiologists. The incidence of CAHA was defined as an elevation of D-dimer in pulmonary COVID-19. We conducted interobserver Bland-Altman, followed by correlation test, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and multiple logistic regression test to control for confounding factors.
Result: This study included 70 subjects selected through random sampling. We found a positive correlation between the Brixia score and D-dimer levels (r=0.329, p<0.05). The ROC analysis indicated that a Brixia score cut-off ≥10 is the best predictor of CAHA, with a positive predictive value of 95.8% and a negative predictive value of 40.9%. Subjects with a Brixia score ≥10 were found to have a higher risk of developing CAHA (aOR 14.78, p <0.05) after controlling for age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities.
Conclusion: There was a statistically significant association between Brixia score and CAHA in COVID-19 patients based on D-dimer levels. The Brixia score could be used as a predictor of CAHA with the cut-off value ≥10.