bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constraining regional glacier reconstructions using past ice thickness of deglaciating areas – a case study in the European Alps
Authors: Sommer Christian , Fürst Johannes J. , Huss Matthias , Braun Matthias H. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In order to assess future glacier evolution and
meltwater runoff, accurate knowledge on the volume and the ice thickness
distribution of glaciers is crucial. However, in situ observations of
glacier thickness are sparse in many regions worldwide due to the difficulty
of undertaking field surveys. This lack of in situ measurements can be
partially overcome by remote-sensing information. Multi-temporal and
contemporaneous data on glacier extent and surface elevation provide past
information on ice thickness for retreating glaciers in the newly
deglacierized regions. However, these observations are concentrated near the
glacier snouts, which is disadvantageous because it is known to introduce
biases in ice thickness reconstruction approaches. Here, we show a strategy
to overcome this generic limitation of so-called retreat thickness
observations by applying an empirical relationship between the ice viscosity
at locations with in situ observations and observations from digital elevation model (DEM) differencing at the glacier margins. Various datasets from the European
Alps are combined to model the ice thickness distribution of Alpine glaciers
for two time steps (1970 and 2003) based on the observed thickness in regions
uncovered from ice during the study period. Our results show that the
average ice thickness would be substantially underestimated (∼ 40 %) when relying solely on thickness observations from previously
glacierized areas. Thus, a transferable topography-based viscosity scaling
is developed to correct the modelled ice thickness distribution. It is shown
that the presented approach is able to reproduce region-wide glacier
volumes, although larger uncertainties remain at a local scale, and thus might
represent a powerful tool for application in regions with sparse
observations.
Recitations on the Threshold: The Ethics and Virtue Affects of Pakistani ShiʿiQaṣīda
Authors: Cooper Timothy P. A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe style of recitation known as qaṣīda, popular among Shiʿi Muslims in the Pakistani province of Punjab, discloses love for the Ahl-e Bait, the family of the Prophet Muhammad, and rejection of those who harmed them. Examining the conditions through which the Shiʿa celebrate and disclose their faith, this article traces the recent history and contemporary form of a genre of panegyric recitation and its relationship with the different moral and affective thresholds that characterize the Pakistani Shiʿi majlis.
Mi reino por este mundo sigue rodando
Authors: Arbeláez Jotamario 
Published: June 2023

Jotamario Arbeláez (José Mario Arbeláez Ramos, Cali, Colombia, 1940), integrante del grupo nadaísta, cuyo fundador fue el poeta Gonzalo Arango. La poesía y prosa de Arbe­láez se caracterizan por el humor negro, el erotismo, el desenfado, la irreverencia social y antimoralista con un lenguaje directo, voluntariamente prosaico y contundente. Actualmente se desempeña como columnista de los periódicos El Tiempo y El País.
En la reciente Feria Internacional del Libro Bogotá 2023 presentó su poesía reunida, publicada por el Fondo de Cultura Económica.
GAMBARAN HASIL UJI REAKTIF HEPATITIS B PADA DARAH DONOR DI UDD PMI KOTA MADIUN TAHUN 2017- 2020
Authors: Shinta  
Published: June 2023

Transfusi darah merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang penting. Pemberian yang sesuai dengan indikasi dapat menyelamatkan jiwa dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyakit menular lewat transfusi darah terutama HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Sifilis, Malaria, dan (DBD) Demam Berdarah Dengue, maka dengan itu pengamanan darah sangat diperlukan. Hepatitis B adalah suatu sindrom klinis atau patologis yang ditandai oleh berbagai tingkat peradangan dan nekrosis pada hepar, disebabkan oleh Virus Hepatitis B, Infeksi dapat berlangsung akut atau kronik, terus menerus tanpa penyembuhan paling sedikit enam bulan. Mekanisme terjadinya Hepatitis akut, kronik atau karsinoma hepatoseluler diawali oleh kerusakan sel hepar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi hasil uji reaktif Hepatitis B pada darah donor di UDD PMI Madiun tahun 2017-2020.

Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendonor yang darahnya dilakukan skrining Infeksi Menular Lewat Tranfusi Darah (IMLTD) Hepatitis B di UDD PMI Madiun tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2020 sebanyak 51.481 pendonor. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil skrining reaktif Hepatitis B pada darah donor tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2020 sebanyak 433 orang pendonor, cara analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive.

Berdasarkan penelitian mengenai Gambaran Hasil Uji Reaktif Hepatitis B Pada Darah Donor di UDD PMI Kota Madiun Tahun 2017-2020 didapatkan jumlah reaktif Hepatitis B berdasarkan jenis pendonor sukarela 433 pendonor (100%) pendonor pengganti 0 pendonor (0%), berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat Laki-laki 342 pendonor (79,0%), perempuan 91 pendonor (21,0%), berdasarkan usia terdapat <18-24 tahun 78 pendonor (18,0%), 25-44 tahun 237 pendonor (54,7%), 45-64 tahun 118 pendonor (27,3%), berdasarkan golongan darah terdapat golongan A 90 pendonor (20,8%), golongan B 137 pendonor (31,6%), golongan O 152 pendonor (35,1%) dan golongan AB 54 pendonor (12,5%). Seluruh hasil HbsAg reaktif di UDD PMI Kota Madiun adalah pendonor sukarela.
T Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Sistem Komputerisasi Rekam Medis Di Puskesmas Ngemplak 1
Authors: Sulistyo Andhy 
Published: June 2023

Puskesmas Ngemplak I sudah menggunakan sistem SMARTSEHAT dengan jaringannya LAN (Local At Network) akan tetapi dalam pencatatannya masih ada beberapa yang dilakukan secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem komputerisasi rekam medis pada bagian pelaporan, mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan sistem komputerisasi rekam medis pada bagian pelporan, mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan sistem komputerisasi rekam medis pada bagian pelaporan.
Metode yang digunakan adalaha diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah petugas pelaporan dan kepala Puskesmas Ngemplak I. Obyek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan sistem komputerisasi pada bagian pelaporan.
Adanya hambatan pada bagian pelaporan masih terdapat poli yang belum terhubung ke SMARTSEHAT sehingga petugas harus memberikan form setiap bulannya untuk diisikan dan juga jaringan yang kurang stabil menghambat jalannya pembuatan pelaporan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA SITUSAEUR KECAMATAN BOJONGLOA KIDUL JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fuadah Fahmi , Ardayani Tri , Awom Alfonsina 
Published: June 2023

Data Kelurahan Situsaeur 2022, jumlah masyarakat yang terpapar Covid-19 di Kelurahan Situsaeur, Bandung adalah 640 orang, 4 diantaranya meninggal pada Tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat stres masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Situsaeur, Kecamatan Bojongloa Kidul, Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat - Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gang Parasdi RT 02,03,04 Kelurahan Situsaeur, Bandung, menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, variabel independen pengetahuan dan sikap serta variabel dependen tingkat stres. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan menggunakan google form sebagai instrumen penelitian serta analisis bivariat persentase menggunakan chi square. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 orang dari populasi 203 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 dinilai “cukup”, yaitu 68,4%, sikap responden tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dinilai sebagian besar “baik” (65,9%) dan tingkat stres dinilai sebagian besar “sedang” (62,5%). Artinya, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat stres masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Situsaeur, Bandung. Pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan Covid-19 sebagian besar “cukup”, dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat stres masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Situsaeur, Bandung. Menghadapi Kondisi tersebut, masyarakat diharapkan tetap menjaga keseimbangan kesehatan fisik dan mental, menjalankan protokol kesehatan, meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan bersama-sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan sosialisasi secara berkala melalui media sosial, memberikan kiat-kiat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, membagikan masker kepada masyarakat, menyiapkan fasilitas pendukung; tempat cuci tangan, hand sanitizer, pengaturan jarak di tempat umum dan siap untuk selalu memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada masyarakat.
Active learning with Bayesian CNN Using the BALD Method for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Authors: Qadir Mahmood Siddeeq , BİLGİN Gokhan 
Published: June 2023

A B S T R A C T
Deep learning DL techniques have recently been used to examine the classification of remote sensing data like hyperspectral images HSI. However, DL models are difficult to obtain since they rely largely on a large number of labeled training data. Therefore, a current challenge in the field of HSI classification is how to effectively incorporate DL models in constrained labeled data. The Bayesian Convolutional Neural Networks BCNN method is robust against overfitting on small datasets. One of the key methods for automating data selection is active learning AL, which has gained popularity in recent decades. By choosing the most informative samples, AL aims to reduce the costly data labeling procedure and build a robust training set that is resource-efficient. In this work, we aim to improve the performance of BCNN using AL method to build a competitive classifier considering the Bayesian Active Learning Disagreement BALD acquisition function (Dropout Bayesian Active Learning by Disagreement), which incorporates model uncertainty information. In a previous work, BCNN was built and applied on Pavia datasets giving 99.7% classification accuracy. For comparison traditional BCNN with BALD, The techniques were applied on the Indian Pines dataset. The average accuracy of the classification had increased from 90% to 98% using BALD method.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DAN GIZI BALITA TERHADAP STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS BONTANG SELATAN II
Authors: Fajriani  , Handani Widiastuti Sri , Susanto Herri 
Published: June 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang di sebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang buruk selama periode kritis dan didiagnosis sebagai tinggi badan untuk usia kurang dari 2 standar deviasi dan mediasi standar pertumbuhan anak melampaui di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan. Dengan itu metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi studi kepustaka melalui buku, artikel penelitian, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Metode pengembangan sistem yaitu dengan waterfall. Tujuan peneliti untuk membangun sistem informasi monitoring kesehatan ibu hamil dan gizi pada balita yang berpengaruh terhadap stunting. Membantu petugas dalam memasukkan data dan menghasilkan laporan bulanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah telah dibuat aplikasi istem informasi monitoring kesehatan ibu hamil dan gizi pada balita dibuat untuk mencegah stunting dengan metodepengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall dan pengujian menggunakan blackbox. Sistem dapat memonitoring kesehatan ibu hamil dan menentukan status gizi anak sehingga berikan luaran berupa laporan jumlah data yang monitoring sesuai periode pemeriksaan.
Livnende stoff, elementers lengsel
Authors: Arentzen Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Musing Matter, Longing Elements: A New-Materialist Approach to Elias Blix’ Baptismal Hymn (145)
As the father of Lutheran hymns in the Norwegian Nynorsk language, Elias Blix (1836-1902) looms in the Scandinavian country’s song culture, and his compositions remain popular, both inside and outside the church. Blix lent significant space to the more-than-human in his poetry, expressing the Christian gospel in the changing of seasons or the budding of plants. This article explores a baptismal hymn from a new-materialist perspective. It demonstrates how the poet cast the initiation rite as a dynamic, erotic dance between the two elements of water and spirit/breath/air. With what one might call an ecocentric sensibility, Blix adumbrated a Christian understanding that decenters the human, as baptismal transformation unfolds with the agency of the elements.
Mise en oeuvre des principes de la pédagogie universelle : étude sur la perception du personnel enseignant à l’égard de leur bienêtre en contexte minoritaire franco-manitobain
Authors: Forest Marie-Pier , Desmarais Marie-Élaine 
Published: June 2023

Afin d’atteindre une société plus juste et équitable, l’éducation inclusive est davantage mise en oeuvre dans les écoles et la préoccupation pour le bienêtre de toutes et tous est grandissante. La pédagogie universelle (PU), une approche ouverte et flexible, est une forme privilégiée d’éducation inclusive puisqu’elle permet une expérience d’apprentissage positive. Les recherches portant sur la PU mettent l’accent sur ses nombreux bienfaits, mais peu s’intéressent à son influence sur le bienêtre du personnel enseignant. Cette recherche-action vise ainsi à documenter la perception du personnel enseignant à l’égard de l’influence de la PU sur son bienêtre. Pendant l’année scolaire 2020-2021, dix personnes enseignantes d’une école primaire franco-manitobaine ont été formées et accompagnées pour mettre en oeuvre la PU dans leur classe. Cet article présente les résultats issus d’entretiens individuels et d’un questionnaire mené auprès des personnes participantes. L’analyse des résultats met en évidence les différents éléments ayant influencé le bienêtre du personnel enseignant dans un contexte de mise en oeuvre de la PU. Ces résultats sont discutés à la lumière du contexte pandémique, ce dernier ayant eu des conséquences non négligeables pendant le projet de recherche.
L’utilisation des principes de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage pour le développement d’un programme d’interventions basées sur la présence attentive pour les personnes adolescentes de 12 à 19 ans
Authors: Duranleau Caroline , Rousseau Nadia , Dionne Frédérick 
Published: June 2023

L’approche de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage soutient une planification de l’enseignement qui tient compte de la diversité des personnes apprenantes en offrant une souplesse à l’égard des moyens de présentation de l’information, des moyens d’action et d’expression, ainsi que des moyens de participation. À partir de l’expérience de recherche-développement ayant mené à la création du programme d’interventions basées sur la présence attentive R·O·C : respirer (s’)observer, (se) calmer, cet article présente un exemple d’application de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage dans le développement d’activités pédagogiques qui s’adressent à des élèves d’âges, de parcours et de profils scolaires variés. Le processus exposé permet de comprendre comment l’utilisation de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage dans le développement du programme a permis de répondre aux besoins de soutenir la compréhension d’une diversité d’élèves par rapport aux compétences socioémotionnelles visées, l’acquisition des différentes techniques liées à la présence attentive (mindfulness), ainsi que d’offrir une flexibilité aux personnes enseignantes dans l’animation des activités et leur adaptation à différents profils d’élèves. Il donne aussi un exemple d’application de la méthodologie de la recherche-développement qui vise la recherche de solutions en réponse à un besoin ou à un défi rencontré dans les milieux de pratique.
Paléoindien récent ou Archaïque ancien ? Telle est la question en Basse-Côte-Nord orientale
Authors: Pintal Jean-Yves 
Published: June 2023

L’ancienneté du peuplement initial du détroit de Belle Isle et, par extension, de la Basse-Côte-Nord orientale, a longtemps intrigué les chercheurs. En effet, dès l’obtention des premières dates radiométriques par l’archéologue Elmer Harp jr. dans les années 1950-1960 (1964), il est apparu que ces terres étaient vieilles (env. 6 000 ans AA ou 6 840 ans cal AA). Par la suite, les travaux de McGhee & Tuck (1975), ainsi que ceux de Renouf (1976 ; 1977), ont repoussé plus loin ces limites, proposant des âges de 7 000 et même 8 000 AA (respectivement 7 800 et 8 900 cal AA). Dans le cadre de cet article, nous revenons sur des composantes encore plus anciennes en Basse-Côte-Nord orientale (8 000 à 9 000 AA, 8 900 à 10 000 cal AA) en interrogeant la signification de certains éléments matériels associés à ces sites en regard de leur ascendance culturelle.
Research progress on the bulb expansion and starch enrichment in taro (Colocasia esculenta (L). Schott)
Authors: Zhang Erjin , Shen Wenyuan , Jiang Weijie , Li Wenlong , Wan Xiaping , Yu Xurun , Xiong Fei 
Published: June 2023

Background
Taro is an important potato crop, which can be used as food, vegetable, feed, and industrial raw material. The yield and quality of taro are primarily determined by the expansion degree of taro bulb and the filling condition of starch, whereas the expansion of taro bulb is a complex biological process. However, little information is reviewed on the research progress of bulb expansion and starch enrichment in taro.

Methodology
PubMed, Web of Science, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were searched for relevant articles. After removing duplicate articles and articles with little relevance, 73 articles were selected for review.

Results
This article introduces the formation and development of taro bulb for workers engaged in taro research. The content includes the process of amyloplast formation at the cytological level and changes in bulb expansion and starch enrichment at physiological levels, which involve endogenous hormones and key enzyme genes for starch synthesis. The effects of environment and cultivation methods on taro bulb expansion were also reviewed.

Conclusions
Future research directions and research focus about the development of taro bulb were proposed. Limited research has been conducted on the physiological mechanism and hormone regulatory pathway of taro growth and development, taro bulb expansion, key gene expression, and starch enrichment. Therefore, the abovementioned research will become the key research direction in the future.
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria from Root Nodules of Cicer arientinum L.
Authors: Chandra Sukriti , Chakraborty Dipjyoti 
Published: June 2023

Aims: The aim of the present study is to isolate and characterize root nodulating bacteria from Cicer arientinum L cv. GNG 1958 and assess its plant growth promoting properties. The study is based on previous reports that native symbiotic bacteria may be replaced by better performing strains by corss-inoculation to increase productivity and tolarance to Biotic and abiotic stresses.
Study Design: Isolation of symbiotic bacteria, its biochemical and molecular characterization and assessment of plant growth promoting property through ammonia production, phosphate solubilization and HCN production.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, during 2019-2022.
Methodology: Root nodulating bacterial strain was isolated from C. arientinum L. cv. GNG 1958 grown at the agricultural fields' located at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Banasthali Vidypapith, Rajasthan. Morphological characteristics of the isolates were noted following Bergey’s Manual of Systemic Bacteriology and biochemical tests performed as per standard methods. Molecular characterization of the potential symbiont was performed by PCR of 16s rRNA genes and the PCR product was sequenced. Plant growth promoting property was determined through ammonia production, phosphate solubilization and HCN production.
Results: Root nodulating bacterial strain was isolated from C. arientinum L.cv. GNG 1958. Out of eighteen isolates, BVCA-58 grew fast and changed the color of BTB dye in media from green to yellow and deep yellow within 2 days of incubation. White colonies were observed when BVCA-58 was inoculated on YEMA media supplemented with Congo red. BVCA-58 has the ability to produce hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and solubilize phosphate. Molecular study of BVCA-58 using 16f-16r and 63f-1244r primers showed 99.89% and 99.62% of similarity with Mesorhizobium jarvisii ATCC-33669 and Mesorhizobium erdmanii USDA-3471 respectively on performing NCBI Blast. BVCA-58 was submitted to NCBI portal as Mesorhizobium sp. strain BVCA-58 with accession nos. OP646813 and OP646810.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that isolated strain from Cicer arientinum GNG 1958 variety was Mesorhizobium sp. which has potent plant growth promoting traits.
Updating the Know Your Chances Website to Include Smoking Status as a Risk Factor for Mortality Estimates
Authors: Woloshin Steven , Landsman Victoria , Miller Daniel G. , Byrne Jeffrey , Graubard Barry I. , Feuer Eric J. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceTo make wise decisions about the health risks they face, people need information about the magnitude of the threats as well as the context, such as how risks compare. Such information is often presented by age, sex, and race but rarely accounts for smoking status, a major risk factor for many causes of death.ObjectiveTo update the National Cancer Institute’s Know Your Chances website to present mortality estimates for a broad set of causes of death and all causes combined by smoking status in addition to age, sex, and race.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cohort study, mortality estimates using life table methods were calculated with the National Cancer Institute’s DevCan software package, combining data from the US National Vital Statistics System, National Health Interview Survey–Linked Mortality Files, National Institutes of Health–AARP (American Association of Retired Persons), Cancer Prevention Study II, Nurses’ Health and Health Professions follow-up studies, and Women’s Health Initiative. Data were collected from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2018, and analyzed from August 27, 2019, to February 28, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAge-conditional probabilities of dying due to various causes and all causes combined, accounting for competing causes of death, for people aged 20 to 75 years over the next 5, 10, or 20 years by sex, race, and smoking status.ResultsA total of 954 029 individuals aged 55 years or older (55.8% women) were included in the analysis. Regardless of sex or race, for never-smokers, coronary heart disease represented the highest 10-year chance of death after about 50 years of age, which is higher than for any malignant neoplasm. Among current smokers, the 10-year chance of death due to lung cancer was almost as high as for coronary heart disease in each group. For Black and White female current smokers aged from the mid-40s onward, the 10-year probability of death due to lung cancer was substantially higher than for breast cancer. After 40 years of age, the observed effect of never vs current smoking on the 10-year chance of death due to all causes approximated adding 10 years of age. After 40 years of age when conditioning on smoking status, mortality risk for Black individuals was approximately that of White individuals 5 years older.Conclusions and RelevanceUsing life table methods and accounting for competing risks, the revised Know Your Chances website presents age-conditional mortality estimates according to smoking status for a broad set of causes in the context of other conditions and all-cause mortality. The findings of this cohort study suggest that failing to account for smoking status results in inaccurate mortality estimates for many causes—namely, they are too low for smokers and too high for nonsmokers.