bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptualising relational care from an Indigenous Māori perspective: A scoping review
Authors: Pene Bobbie‐Jo , Gott Merryn , Clark Terryann C. , Slark Julia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo identify and describe the attributes of relational care from an Indigenous Māori healthcare consumer perspective.Data SourcesCINAHL Plus, Ovid MEDLINE, ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health, Scopus, New Zealand Index, the Ministry of Health Library, New Zealand Research and Google Scholar were searched between 23 and 30 May 2022.MethodsThis scoping review used the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews, thematic analysis and the Patterns, Advances, Gaps, Evidence for practice and Research recommendations framework for the synthesis of the findings.ResultsA total of 1449 records were identified, and 10 sources were selected for final review. We identified five relational attributes that were most important to Māori: (1) the expressive behaviours and characteristics of healthcare professionals (HCPs), (2) communication to facilitate the healthcare partnership, (3) appreciating differing worldviews, (4) the context in which healthcare is delivered and (5) whanaungatanga (meaningful relationships).ConclusionThe relational attributes identified are inextricably linked. Connecting with HCPs and developing a therapeutic relationship is fundamental to improving consumer experience and engagement with mainstream healthcare services. Whanaungatanga is fundamental to meaningful engagements with HCPs. Future research should explore how relational care is practiced in acute care settings when clinician–consumer interactions are time‐limited, examine how the health system influences the capacity for relational care and how Indigenous and Western paradigms can co‐exist in healthcare.ImplicationsThis scoping review can inform future projects addressing health equity for Indigenous communities by creating environments that prioritise culturally safe relational care and value Indigenous knowledge systems.Reporting MethodWe used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‐Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA‐ScR) Checklist.No Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride in arresting dental caries in residents living in nursing homes: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shakir Hala , Marwaha Rochisha Singh , Shah Pankil , Challa Suman 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe primary objective of this randomized controlled trial was to determine the effectiveness of a single application of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) solution in arresting and controlling active accessible caries compared to no treatment among adults aged 18 years and older residing in nursing homes or long‐term care facilities. Many patients cannot receive standard‐of‐care dental treatment due to their medical conditions and inability to undergo anesthesia. All teeth in the control group will be treated with SDF at the conclusion of the study.MethodsThis study enrolled 39 adults aged 18 or older with 188 active lesions from nine San Antonio, Texas, nursing home facilities. Teeth were randomized and divided into two treatment and control groups. Each treatment tooth was paired with a control in the same oral cavity. Accessible carious lesions were treated with a single application of 38% SDF solution. Teeth were re‐evaluated at 3 weeks where control groups also received SDF treatment.ResultsThe treatment group demonstrated caries arrest in 77 (81.9%) teeth compared to 0 in the control group (0%). Notably, within the treatment group 14 of the 17 teeth with no caries arrest were posterior teeth (82.4%).ConclusionsOur results suggest that a single application of 38% SDF solution is an effective measure for arresting and controlling caries compared to standard oral hygiene maintenance. Our research team recommends the regular use of a single application of SDF solution in marginalized populations given the possible public health, oral health, social, and economic benefits.
Obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive functioning in the older general population: The moderating effect of age, sex, ApoE4, and obesity
Authors: Marchi Nicola Andrea , Berger Mathieu , Solelhac Geoffroy , Bayon Virginie , Haba‐Rubio José , Legault Julie , Thompson Cynthia , Gosselin Nadia , Vollenweider Peter , Marques‐Vidal Pedro , von Gunten Armin , Strippoli Marie‐Pierre Françoise , Preisig Martin , Draganski Bogdan , Heinzer Raphael 
Published: June 2023

SUMMARYResearch on the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive functioning has yielded conflicting results, particularly in the older population, and moderators of this association have rarely been studied. Here we investigated the cross‐sectional association between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive functioning as well as the moderating effect of age, sex, apolipoprotein E4, and obesity on this association among community‐dwelling older people. We analysed data from 496 participants (71.4 ± 4.4 years; 45.6% men) of the HypnoLaus study who underwent polysomnography and a battery of neuropsychological tests. The sample was categorised as no‐to‐mild obstructive sleep apnea (apnea–hypopnea index 0–14.9/h; reference), moderate obstructive sleep apnea (apnea–hypopnea index 15.0–29.9/h), or severe obstructive sleep apnea (apnea–hypopnea index ≥30/h). Regression and moderation analyses were performed with adjustment for confounders. Apolipoprotein E4 and obesity moderated the association between severe obstructive sleep apnea and processing speed, whereas no moderating effects were found for age and sex. In apolipoprotein E4 carriers only, severe obstructive sleep apnea was associated with lower performance in Stroop condition 1 (B = 3.13, p = 0.024). In obese participants only, severe obstructive sleep apnea was associated with lower performance in Stroop condition 1 (B = 3.02, p = 0.025) and Stroop condition 2 (B = 3.30, p = 0.034). Severe obstructive sleep apnea was also associated with lower executive function in the whole sample according to Stroop condition 3 (B = 3.44, p = 0.020) and Stroop interference score (B = 0.24, p = 0.006). Our findings support associations of severe obstructive sleep apnea (but not moderate obstructive sleep apnea) with lower performance in processing speed and executive function in the older general population. Apolipoprotein E4 and obesity appear to be vulnerability factors that strengthen the association between severe obstructive sleep apnea and lower performance in processing speed.
Learners Emphasize Their Intrinsic Load if Asked About It First: Communicative Aspects of Cognitive Load Measurement
Authors: Skulmowski Alexander 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCognitive load measurement is an important aspect of educational research. Current cognitive load surveys differentiate between intrinsic cognitive load (resulting from the complexity of learning materials) and their extraneous cognitive load (which is increased by a demanding design). In two studies, order effects of cognitive load subscales are demonstrated. Asking learners regarding their intrinsic load first increases their responses concerning this type of load, with little effect on extraneous load ratings. This effect can be replicated even when extraneous load is intentionally induced. This finding has important implications for cognitive load research, as the order of surveys appears to bias cognitive load ratings. As most cognitive load research is conducted to find ways of reducing extraneous load, it may be reasonable to carefully consider whether and when intrinsic load items are included in studies. Generally, the results show that study participants seem to emphasize certain demands, similar to a dialogue.
Democratic values and support for executive power
Authors: Reeves Andrew , Rogowski Jon C. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAttempts by elected executives to consolidate power have generated alarm and raised concern about democratic backsliding. We study mass attitudes toward the institutional power of the office of the presidency and argue that individuals' democratic values shape views of executive power. Using data from 26 countries in the Americas and 37 countries in Africa, we find support for our perspective. While supporters of the incumbent president express more favorable views toward executive power, we also show that individuals who express stronger commitments to democracy are less supportive of institutional arrangements that favor the executive. Our results demonstrate that attitudes toward the institutions of government are not shaped only by partisanship and other ephemeral political factors, but also by citizens' core commitments to values over governance.
The next layer: Towards open pedagogy in geospatial education
Authors: Abernathy David Ray 
Published: June 2023

AbstractOpen‐source software and open data are becoming increasingly popular in the teaching and learning of geographic information science. The cost savings that are derived from using free software over proprietary software are one driving factor, yet the move from “closed” to “open” represents much more than financial austerity—it signifies a broader shift in educational philosophy. This article documents the gradual transition of an introductory undergraduate course in geographic information systems from an entirely closed course to one that has become increasingly open. Having completely adopted the first three layers of open—software, data, and educational resources—the course is now turning toward the next layer: embracing the philosophy of open pedagogy.
Producing Indigenous Media
Authors: Montoya Teresa , Baca Angelo , Martinez‐Chavez Teresa , Ramones Ikaika 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe following dialogue—with Indigenous filmmakers and anthropologists Dr. Angelo Baca (Diné/Hopi), Teresa Martinez‐Chavez (Zapotec), Dr. Teresa Montoya (Diné), and Dr. Ikaika Ramones (Kanaka ʻŌiwi)—charts the ethical protocols and decisions undertaken in the production of documentary films with and within Indigenous communities. These films underscore the significance of prioritizing culturally specific protocols about knowledge production and its attendant impacts on media circulation. Each filmmaker considers the broader colonial legacies that have shaped various representations of Indigenous life and what refusing certain media conventions, such as digital distribution, might mean for theorizing Indigenous media practices in broader anticolonial frameworks.
Comparison of three‐dimensional printed patient‐specific guides versus freehand approach for radial osteotomies in normal dogs: Ex vivo model
Authors: Townsend Adam , Guevar Julien , Oxley Bill , Hetzel Scott , Bleedorn Jason 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo compare the accuracy of three‐dimensional (3D) printed patient‐specific guide (PSG) with a freehand (FH) approach for radial osteotomies in ex vivo normal dogs.Study designExperimental study.AnimalsTwenty four ex vivo thoracic limb pairs from normal beagle dogs.MethodsComputed tomography (CT) images were collected preoperatively and postoperatively. Three osteotomies tested (n = 8/group) were: (1) uniplanar 30° frontal plane wedge ostectomy, (2) oblique plane (30° frontal, 15° sagittal) wedge ostectomy, and (3) single oblique plane osteotomy (SOO, 30° frontal, 15° sagittal, and 30° external). Limb pairs were randomized to a 3D PSG or FH approach. The resultant osteotomies were compared with virtual target osteotomies by surface shape‐matching postoperative to the preoperative radii.ResultsThe mean ± standard deviation osteotomy angle deviation for all 3D PSG osteotomies (2.8 ± 2.8°, range 0.11–14.1°) was less than for the FH osteotomies (6.4 ± 6.0°, range 0.03–29.7°). No differences were found for osteotomy location in any group. In total, 84% of 3D PSG osteotomies were within 5° deviance from the target compared to 50% of freehand osteotomies.ConclusionThree‐dimensional PSG improved FH accuracy of osteotomy angle in select planes and the most complex osteotomy orientation in a normal ex vivo radial model.Clinical significanceThree‐dimensional PSGs provided more consistent accuracy, which was most notable in complex radial osteotomies. Future work is needed to investigate guided osteotomies in dogs with antebrachial bone deformities.
CPT1C is required for synaptic plasticity and oscillatory activity that supports motor, associative and non‐associative learning
Authors: Iborra‐Lázaro Guillermo , Djebari Souhail , Sánchez‐Rodríguez Irene , Gratacòs‐Batlle Esther , Sánchez‐Fernández Nuria , Radošević Marija , Casals Núria , Navarro‐López Juan de Dios , Soto del Cerro David , Jiménez‐Díaz Lydia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCarnitine palmitoyltransferase 1c (CPT1C) is a neuron‐specific protein widely distributed throughout the CNS and highly expressed in discrete brain areas including the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala and different motor regions. Its deficiency has recently been shown to disrupt dendritic spine maturation and AMPA receptor synthesis and trafficking in the hippocampus, but its contribution to synaptic plasticity and cognitive learning and memory processes remains mostly unknown. Here, we aimed to explore the molecular, synaptic, neural network and behavioural role of CPT1C in cognition‐related functions by using CPT1C knockout (KO) mice. CPT1C‐deficient mice showed extensive learning and memory deficits. The CPT1C KO animals exhibited impaired motor and instrumental learning that seemed to be related, in part, to locomotor deficits and muscle weakness but not to mood alterations. In addition, CPT1C KO mice showed detrimental hippocampus‐dependent spatial and habituation memory, most probably attributable to inefficient dendritic spine maturation, impairments in long‐term plasticity at the CA3–CA1 synapse and aberrant cortical oscillatory activity. In conclusion, our results reveal that CPT1C is not only crucial for motor function, coordination and energy homeostasis, but also has a crucial role in the maintenance of learning and memory cognitive functions.
imageKey points
CPT1C, a neuron‐specific interactor protein involved in AMPA receptor synthesis and trafficking, was found to be highly expressed in the hippocampus, amygdala and various motor regions.
CPT1C‐deficient animals exhibited energy deficits and impaired locomotion, but no mood changes were found.
CPT1C deficiency disrupts hippocampal dendritic spine maturation and long‐term synaptic plasticity and reduces cortical γ oscillations.
CPT1C was found to be crucial for motor, associative and non‐associative learning and memory.
The Kraken Awakens: Exploring the Digital Launch of a New Sport Team Brand During a Global Pandemic
Authors: Armstrong Cole G. , Davies Melissa , Blaszka Matthew , Pegoraro Ann 
Published: June 2023

This study explored the public’s response to the digital brand launch of the Seattle Kraken. Informed by agenda-setting theory and through content and social media analyses, the study identified the initial digital sentiment around the brand and the reach of the virtual conversations. The Kraken were able to encourage favorable conversation about the team by setting the agenda and encouraging consumers to engage with content at specific times during launch. In the first hour after brand launch, consumers focused conversation on the team, the logo and color scheme, and the effectiveness of the launch video. In the following 24 hr, the conversation remained positive and focused on how the brand positively represented the city and region. Through agenda setting, the Seattle Kraken were able to effectively launch their new brand while also setting the stage for positive brand-association development.
Externally validated machine learning algorithm accurately predicts medial tibial stress syndrome in military trainees: a multicohort study
Authors: Shaw Angus , Newman Phil , Witchalls Jeremy , Hedger Tristan 
Published: June 2023

ObjectivesMedial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common musculoskeletal injury in both sporting and military settings. No reliable treatments exist, and reoccurrence rates are high. Prevention of MTSS is critical to reducing operational burden. Therefore, this study aimed to build a decision-making model to predict the individual risk of MTSS within officer cadets and test the external validity of the model on a separate military population.DesignProspective cohort study.MethodsThis study collected a suite of key variables previously established for predicting MTSS. Data were obtained from 107 cadets (34 women and 73 men). A follow-up survey was conducted at 3 months to determine MTSS diagnoses. Six ensemble learning algorithms were deployed and trained five times on random stratified samples of 75% of the dataset. The resultant algorithms were tested on the remaining 25% of the dataset, with models then compared for accuracy. The most accurate new algorithm was tested on an unrelated data sample of 123 Australian Navy recruits to establish external validity of the model.ResultsCalibrated random forest modelling was the most accurate in identifying a diagnosis of MTSS; (area under curve (AUC)=98%, classification accuracy (CA)=96%). External validation on a sample of Navy recruits resulted in comparable accuracy; (AUC=95%, CA=94%). When the model was tested on the combined datasets, similar accuracy was achieved; (AUC=92%, CA=91%).ConclusionThis model is highly accurate in predicting those who will develop MTSS. The model provides important preventive capacity which should be trialled as a risk management intervention.
Lugeon test: new insights into calculated hydraulic conductivity
Authors: Zoorabadi Mahdi 
Published: June 2023

While the Lugeon test was initially designed to aid in determining the grouting needs of dam foundations in fractured rock, its outcomes have been utilized by geotechnical engineers and hydrogeologists to estimate the hydraulic conductivity. Most of the practitioners use the long-established relation of 1 Lu ≈ 1 × 10
−7
m s
−1
to calculate the hydraulic conductivity based on the determined Lugeon value. However, this relationship does not cover all the potential boundary conditions encountered in field conditions where the Lugeon test is applied, and the consequences on the estimated hydraulic conductivity are poorly understood. This paper aims to address this issue by revisiting existing mathematical formulations to calculate the hydraulic conductivity from the Lugeon test under the various boundary conditions. The paper also examines how the flow conditions and length of test intervals impact the recorded Lu and hydraulic conductivity values. It was found that the long-stablished relationship of 1 Lu ≈ 1 × 10
−7
m s
−1
and the equation presented in the commonly used reference of the Code of Practice for Site Investigation (BS 5930:1999 + A2:2010) only present one of the potential boundary conditions for the Lugeon test.
Association between Changes in Plasma Metabolism and Clinical Outcomes of Sepsis
Authors: Li Xin , Yin Zhongnan , Yan Wei , Wang Meng , Chang Chun , Guo Chenglin , Xue Lixiang , Zhou Qingtao , Sun Yongchang 
Published: June 2023

Current prognostic biomarkers for sepsis have limited sensitivity and specificity. This study aimed to investigate dynamic lipid metabolomics and their association with septic immune response and clinical outcomes of sepsis. This prospective cohort study included patients with sepsis who met the Sepsis 3.0 criteria. On hospitalization days 1 (D1) and 7 (D7), plasma samples were collected, and patients underwent liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 40 patients were enrolled in the study, 24 (60%) of whom were men. The median age of the enrolled patients was 81 (68–84) years. Thirty-one (77.5%) patients had a primary infection site of the lung. Participants were allocated to the survivor (25 cases) and nonsurvivor (15 cases) groups based on their 28-day survival status. Ultimately, a total of 113 lipids were detected in plasma samples on D 1 and D 7, of which 42 lipids were most abundant in plasma samples. The nonsurvival group had significantly lower lipid expression levels in lysophosphatidylcholine (LysoPC) (16 : 0, 17 : 0,18 : 0) and 18 : 1 SM than those in the survival group (

p
<

0.05

) on D7–D1. The correlation analysis showed that D7–D1 16 : 0 LysoPC (r = 0.367,

p
=
0.036

),17 : 0 LysoPC (r = 0.389,

p
=
0.025

) and 18 : 0 LysoPC(r = 0.472,

p
=
0.006

) levels were positively correlated with the percentage of CD3+ T cell in the D7–D1. Plasma LysoPC and SM changes may serve as prognostic biomarkers for sepsis, and lipid metabolism may play a role in septic immune disturbances.
Prognosis to Radiation Unlocked: How Hypoxia Methylome May Hold the Key in HNSCC
Authors: Heft Neal Molly E. , Brenner J. Chad 
Published: June 2023

SummaryHypoxia in head and neck tumors has proven to be predictive of outcomes. Current hypoxia signatures have failed for patient treatment selection. In a recent study, the authors identified a hypoxia methylation signature as a more robust biomarker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and shed light into the mechanism of hypoxia-mediated treatment resistance.See related article by Tawk et al., p. 3051
Omi erù e pòpò: tentativa para uma etnografia audio-visual do festival de Yemoja no Ilé Àse Papela Mariwo Sesu
Authors: Silva Neto José Pedro da , Peter Steel Roderick 
Published: June 2023

O ensaio é uma tentativa etnográfica audio-visual do festival de Yemoja realizado no território tradicional de matriz africana yorùbá chamado Ilé Àse Palepa Mariwo Sesu localizado na zona sul da cidade de São Paulo.
OBS: Coloco abaixo o título e subtitúlo com as palavras em yorùbá escritas corretamente, nos tópicos acima isso não foi possível.
OMI ERÙ E PÒPÒ: TENTATIVA PARA UMA ETNOGRAFIA AUDIO-VISUAL DO FESTIVAL DE YEMOJA NO ILÉ ÀSE PALEPA MARIWO SESU
A knowledge graph-based deep learning framework for efficient content similarity search of Sustainable Development Goals data
Authors: Kilanioti Irene , Papadopoulos George A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Sustainable development denotes the enhancement of living standards in the present without compromising future generations’ resources. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) quantify the accomplishment of sustainable development and pave the way for a world worth living in for future generations. Scholars can contribute to the achievement of the SDGs by guiding the actions of practitioners based on the analysis of SDG data, as intended by this work. We propose a framework of algorithms based on dimensionality reduction methods with the use of Hilbert Space Filling Curves (HSFCs) in order to semantically cluster new uncategorised SDG data and novel indicators, and efficiently place them in the environment of a distributed knowledge graph store. First, a framework of algorithms for insertion of new indicators and projection on the HSFC curve based on their transformer-based similarity assessment, for retrieval of indicators and load-balancing along with an approach for data classification of entrant-indicators is described. Then, a thorough case study in a distributed knowledge graph environment experimentally evaluates our framework. The results are presented and discussed in light of theory along with the actual impact that can have for practitioners analysing SDG data, including intergovernmental organizations, government agencies and social welfare organizations. Our approach empowers SDG knowledge graphs for causal analysis, inference, and manifold interpretations of the societal implications of SDG-related actions, as data are accessed in reduced retrieval times. It facilitates quicker measurement of influence of users and communities on specific goals and serves for faster distributed knowledge matching, as semantic cohesion of data is preserved.