bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION OF ENGLISH TEACHER IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT SMAN 4 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Burhan Kristian , Oktira Yona Syaida , Amsa Helfany 
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to analyze teachers’ extrinsic motivation in teaching and learning process. This research was descriptive research. In this research, this research used participant as the sample, the participant of this research was all of English teachers in SMA Negeri 4 Kota Solok. This research, the used three instruments to find the data, they are questionnaire, interview, and field-note. There are some results of this research; it can be concluded that teacher’s extrinsic motivation: first, the participants’ response, they were allowed to work independently, their school environment was conducive and it make them be comfortable. Second, the participants enjoy with their work, they were satisfied with their job, and they have good relationship with their manager and their students. Third, the participants were satisfied with their fringe benefits, they were satisfied with current salary, they had a job in which they could perform to the best their ability, and they would like to receive more feedback about their teaching from their manager and supervisor. Fourth, the participants would like rules and procedures at work to be clearer, the course material that they use offers variety in terms of activities and task, and they would like more involvement in the process of setting their students’ learning goal. Keyword: teaching and learning process, motivation, extrinsic motivation
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK
Authors: Pasaribu Laili Habibah , Hasanah Dia 
Published: January 2023

This research activity is focused on increasing students' creative thinking skills and self-efficacy through realistic mathematics learning (PMR). The type of research used is quantitative research with the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). The instrument used consisted of a creative thinking ability test and a Self-Efficacy. The results showed that the value of sig > the significance level was 0.541 > 0.05 then Ho was accepted, which means that there was a significant increase between students' creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy with realistic mathematics learning. Based on research findings that realistic mathematics learning (PMR) can be recommended as one of the learning approaches used in schools primarily to achieve creative thinking competence and Self-Efficacy.
Actividad física para mejorar el equilibrio de los adultos mayores del programa de envejecimiento activo del cantón Chone
Authors: Andrade Farfán Paola , Balda Zambrano Dr. Harry 
Published: January 2023

Resumen

La tercera edad es una etapa que inicia a partir de los 60 años, abarca una época importante de la vida de las personas y el ejercicio físico es una estrategia para mejorar su calidad de vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la efectividad de un programa de actividad física para mejorar el equilibrio en los adultos mayores del programa de Envejecimiento Activo del Cantón Chone. Se establecieron los fundamentos teóricos que sustentaron la importancia del equilibrio en el adulto mayor. Fue necesario identificar mediante evaluación física el grado de equilibrio. La metodología fue descriptiva, de corte transversal con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se usó el método estadístico para realizar la tabulación y análisis de los datos, a través del software SPSS V. 25, guiando en la realización de las conclusiones. Como técnicas se aplicó la escala de Tinetti para el equilibrio encaminada a la búsqueda de ataxia sensitiva como la causa sindromática en aquellos pacientes que presentan desequilibrio o dificultad para la marcha y una entrevista a experto. Los resultados obtenidos fueron expuestos en tablas de frecuencias y porcentajes que permitieron concluir que, los resultados obtenidos con la aplicación de la escala Tinetti, permiten conocer que el equilibrio del adulto mayor está entre adaptativo y normal, respectivamente, tomando en cuenta que el puntaje máximo del equilibrio es 16, resultados que orientan al fortalecimiento del programa de actividad física, con lo cual se podrá fortalecer la capacidad básica del equilibrio en los adultos mayores y evitar las caídas.
Relationship between Student Anxiety and Achievement in Mathematics among Secondary School Students in Ganze District Kilifi County Kenya
Authors: Mweni Nickson Tsofa , O’Connor Marguerite M. , Kerich Wilson 
Published: January 2023

This article is based on a bigger study which sought to establish the relationship between affective factors with students` achievement in mathematics. The article shares findings from the study objective to establish the relationship between student anxiety and achievement in mathematics. Descriptive Survey research design on a sample size of 250 students used a mathematics anxiety rating scale and mathematics achievement test to collect quantitative data. The computational formula of Pearson`s product-moment correlation coefficient determined the null hypothesis, “there is no statistically significant relationship between student anxiety and achievement in mathematics”. The study found that there was a statistically significant positive correlation coefficient of between student anxiety and achievement in mathematics. This implies that student anxiety is indirectly proportional to achievement in mathematics. However, analysis based on gender differences contradicts the stereotype that females are always of higher anxiety levels towards mathematics than males. Males in mixed-boarding and mixed-day secondary schools indicated lower anxiety levels than females, unlike in single-sex boarding secondary schools where both genders indicated similar anxiety levels towards mathematics. The study recommends mathematics teachers have to build up friendly situation that avoids anxiety in a classroom environment for better achievement since student anxiety is indirectly proportional to achievement in mathematics
Analysis of the Effect of Liquidity Ratios, Solvency and Activity on the Financial Performance of the Company (Literature Review of Corporate Financial Management)
Authors: Medeline Effendie Jessica , Henny A. Manafe  , Stanis Man  
Published: January 2023

This article reviews the influence that aims to really know about liquidity ratios, slovability, and activities that affect the company's financial performance. Liquidity is proxied by current ratio (CR), solvability is proxied by debt to equity ratio (DER), activity is proxied by inventory turnover (InvTO) and total asset turn over (TATO), while the company's financial performance is proxied by return on equity (ROE). This article was written in order to determine the hypothesis of the influence between variables that can be used in subsequent research. The results of the library research are: 1) Current ratio (CR) separately affects return on equity (ROE); 2) Debt to equity ratio (DER) has a separate impact on return on equity (ROE); 3) Inventory turn over (InvTO) has a separate effect on return on equity (ROE); 4) Total asset turn over (TATO) has a partial impact on return on equity (ROE); 5) CR, DER, InvTO, TATO simultaneously have a positive effect on ROE.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia Dini Melalui Bermain Congkak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al-Ishlah Bukittinggi
Authors: Bimas Saputra Ebit , Asnida Asnida 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe the improvement in the ability to say the order of numbers from one to twenty, the ability to recognize the concept of numbers and symbols of numbers, and the ability to classify the concepts of equal and unequal numbers, many and few, using congkak. The type used is classroom action research. Data collection techniques, namely observation and documentation, data collection tools using observation guidelines. The findings from research show that playing with congkak can improve children's numeracy skills in naming numbers from one to twenty, recognize the concept of numbers and number symbols, and classify the concepts of equal and unequal numbers, many and few. It is suggested to educators to be able to use the method of playing by using congkak in improving children's numeracy skills.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menyebutkan urutan bilangan satu sampai dua puluh, kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan dan lambang bilangan, dan kemampuan mengelompokkan konsep bilangan sama dan tidak sama, banyak dan sedikit, dengan menggunakan congkak. Jenis yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman observasi. Temuan dari penelitian bahwa bermain dengan menggunakan congkak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak dalam menyebutkan urutan bilangan satu sampai dua puluh, mengenal konsep bilangan dan lambang bilangan, dan mengelompokkan konsep bilangan sama dan tidak sama, banyak dan sedikit. Disarankan kepada pendidik agar dapat menggunakan metode bermain dengan menggunakan congkak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit Bandung
Authors: Sari Suryani Ratna , Agustina Granit , Komar Priatna Deden , Lusiana Yulianti Maria 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of leadership style on employee performance at Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit Bandung. The variables tested in this study consist of leadership style and employee performance. This research method is a descriptive and verification method using a quantitative approach and is grouped in causal research. The population and sample in this study were 37 employees of Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Samples were determined using Saturated Sampling. The data used is primary data collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature. To measure the influence of these variables, simple linear regression and the coefficient of determination are used with the help of the SPSS 25 computer application program. Based on the results of data analysis using statistical methods, namely simple linear regression, the coefficient of determination (KD) is 56.9% with a value correlation coefficient of 0.755. Based on these results it can be concluded that leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance at Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan, dan kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakann pendekatan kuantitatif serta dikelompokkan dalam penelitian kausal. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit Bandung sebanyak 37 karyawan. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan Sampling Jenuh. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer yang di kumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket (kuesioner), dan kepustakaan. Untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel tersebut di gunakan regresi linier sederhana dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program aplikasi komputer SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistik yaitu regresi liner sederhana, di peroleh nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) sebesar 56,9% dengan nilai koefesien korelasi sebesar 0,755. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada Wisma Pendawa Ciumbuleuit.
Properties of Flare-imminent versus Flare-quiet Active Regions from the Chromosphere through the Corona. II. Nonparametric Discriminant Analysis Results from the NWRA Classification Infrastructure (NCI)
Authors: Leka K. D. , Dissauer Karin , Barnes Graham , Wagner Eric L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A large sample of active-region-targeted time-series images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), the AIA Active Region Patch database (Paper I) is used to investigate whether parameters describing the coronal, transition region, and chromospheric emission can differentiate a region that will imminently produce a solar flare from one that will not. Parameterizations based on moment analysis of direct and running-difference images provide for physically interpretable results from nonparametric discriminant analysis. Across four event definitions including both 24 hr and 6 hr validity periods, 160 image-based parameters capture the general state of the atmosphere, rapid brightness changes, and longer-term intensity evolution. We find top Brier Skill Scores in the 0.07–0.33 range, True Skill Statistics in the 0.68–0.82 range (both depending on event definition), and Receiver Operating Characteristic Skill Scores above 0.8. Total emission can perform notably, as can steeply increasing or decreasing brightness, although mean brightness measures do not, demonstrating the well-known active-region size/flare productivity relation. Once a region is flare productive, the active-region coronal plasma appears to stay hot. The 94 Å filter data provide the most parameters with discriminating power, with indications that it benefits from sampling multiple physical regimes. In particular, classification success using higher-order moments of running-difference images indicate a propensity for flare-imminent regions to display short-lived small-scale brightening events. Parameters describing the evolution of the corona can provide flare-imminent indicators, but at no preference over “static” parameters. Finally, all parameters and NPDA-derived probabilities are available to the community for additional research.
Kilonovae and Optical Afterglows from Binary Neutron Star Mergers. II. Optimal Search Strategy for Serendipitous Observations and Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational Wave Triggers
Authors: Zhu Jin-Ping , Wu Shichao , Yang Yuan-Pei , Liu Chang , Zhang Bing , Song Hao-Ran , Gao He , Cao Zhoujian , Yu Yun-Wei , Kang Yacheng , Shao Lijing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the second work of this series, we explore the optimal search strategy for serendipitous and gravitational-wave-triggered target-of-opportunity (ToO) observations of kilonovae and optical short-duration gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglows from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, assuming that cosmological kilonovae are AT2017gfo-like (but with viewing-angle dependence) and that the properties of afterglows are consistent with those of cosmological sGRB afterglows. A one-day cadence serendipitous search strategy with an exposure time of ∼30 s can always achieve an optimal search strategy of kilonovae and afterglows for various survey projects. We show that the optimal detection rates of the kilonovae (afterglows) are ∼0.3/0.6/1/20 yr−1 (∼50/60/100/800 yr−1) for Zwicky the Transient Facility (ZTF)/Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto)/Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)/Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), respectively. A better search strategy for SiTian than the current design is to increase the exposure time. In principle, a fully built SiTian can detect ∼7(2000) yr−1 kilonovae (afterglows). Population properties of electromagnetic (EM) signals detected by serendipitous observations are studied in detail. For ToO observations, we predict that one can detect ∼11 yr−1 BNS gravitational wave (GW) events during the fourth observing run (O4) by considering an exact duty cycle of the third observing run. The median GW sky localization area is expected to be ∼10 deg2 for detectable BNS GW events. For O4, we predict that ZTF/Mephisto/WFST/LSST can detect ∼5/4/3/3 kilonovae (∼1/1/1/1 afterglows) per year, respectively. The GW detection rates, GW population properties, GW sky localizations, and optimistic ToO detection rates of detectable EM counterparts for BNS GW events at the Advanced Plus, LIGO Voyager, and ET&CE eras are detailedly simulated in this paper.
First reliable report of the Nassarius sinarum (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Korea as an invasive species
Authors: Cho Sungha , Yang Inho , Khim Jong Seong , Park Jinsoon 
Published: January 2023

Two live specimens of the mud snail, Nassarius sinarum, was collected from the Yeongsan River estuary in Jeollanam-do, Korea, during June 2022. The species was identified based on its morphology and DNA barcoding.
Morphological descriptions and photographs of N. sinarum were used to verify its occurrence in Korean waters as an invasive species. The species is characteristic in its axial ribs, which weaken towards the outer lip. Molecular analysis of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene showed that the specimen belonged to N. sinarum with 98.48–99.69% sequence similarity. The new Korean name of “No-lan-jul-job-ssal-mu-nui-go-dung; 노란줄좁쌀무늬고둥” was proposed for the species.
Ancient settlements as natural heritage sites: the first occurrence dataset on vascular plant species from ancient settlements in the Lower Dnipro region (Ukraine)
Authors: Dayneko Polina , Moysiyenko Ivan , Sudnik-Wójcikowska Barbara , Dembicz Iwona , Zachwatowicz Maria , Skobel Nadiia 
Published: January 2023

This work is a long-term outcome of an international Ukrainian-Polish teamwork, aiming to assess the role of ancient settlements for steppe conservation and protection. The dataset contains georeferenced occurrences of vascular plant species on 18 ancient settlements (Lower Dnipro, southern Ukraine), collected during the 2015-2020 period. Additionally, to the total species list, the publication presents the taxonomic coverage (according to GBIF Backbone Taxonomy), the frequency classes of occurrences of the total taxa and the floristic differences amongst studied sites. The report also shows the high sozological value of the studied ancient settlements, the high levels of vascular plant species richness and the various means of the plant species protection (according to the Bern Convention, the Red Data Book of Ukraine and regional Red Lists).
This work provides the first occurrence dataset from ancient settlements in Ukraine. The dataset includes 3,210 occurrences of vascular plants recorded during the study period of 2015-2020 conducted in the Lower Dnipro region. As ancient settlements were generally considered as steppe refuges, great attention was paid to the native steppe species, as well as to the rare components of the flora. The dataset includes 1,525 occurrences of steppe species and 87 occurrences of rare species, respectively. The dataset could be useful for further research of ancient settlements` floristic richness, but also analyses and comparison with other objects of cultural origin (e.g. kurgans, hillforts, old cemeteries, forgotten parks, sacred groves etc.).
1. Richard Cantillon: Last of the Premoderns
Authors: Gaul Michael 
Published: January 2023

Contrairement à la plupart des commentateurs qui soulignent la modernité de Cantillon, cet article le perçoit comme un théoricien prémoderne. Selon l’article, l’ Essai de Cantillon reformule la cause populationniste en tant que pur problème d’allocation, ses éléments incontestablement modernes servant de dispositifs soit pour poser ce problème, soit pour le résoudre. Puisque ce problème repose sur le postulat d’une absence complète de progrès technique, il aboutit par conséquent à une conception typiquement prémoderne de l’histoire. Tandis que les lectures ‘modernisantes’ de l’ Essai ont tendance à mettre en avant la continuité entre Cantillon et les physiocrates, la lecture ‘historicisante’ proposée ici permet de déceler une profonde rupture. Classification JEL : B11, B31
Le lean healthcare , de la stratégie à l’opérationnalisation
Authors: Zaghmouri Noura 
Published: January 2023

L’article présenté porte sur une pratique managériale issue du supply chain management au sein des hôpitaux, le lean healthcare . La revue de littérature explore la transposition du lean au sein des organisations de santé. Si l’état de l’art révèle des difficultés de mise en œuvre et une application souvent limitée à quelques services, un retour aux principes développés par les fondateurs de la méthode met en exergue l’importance d’aligner son opérationnalisation sur la stratégie définie au sommet de l’organisation, principe clé appelé Hoshin Kanri. C’est ainsi que le lean peut s’inscrire comme une démarche systémique portée par l’ensemble des acteurs de l’organisation. À partir de la question de recherche suivante : comment le lean healthcare peut s’inscrire dans une dimension stratégique orientée vers la valeur perçue par le patient ?, nous ambitionnons de préciser l’opérationnalisation de l’approche en lien avec la stratégie. Le terrain qui porte notre recherche est un groupe hospitalier situé au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg dont les dirigeants se sont engagés dans le déploiement du lean healthcare . Une équipe d’experts lean a été constituée, dédiée à soutenir méthodologiquement les professionnels de l’établissement dans la mise en œuvre de chantiers Kaizen 1 , ou projets d’amélioration lean . À partir d’une étude de cas menée lors d’un chantier Kaizen au sein d’un service de gériatrie confronté à d’importantes difficultés organisationnelles sources d’un épuisement des professionnels, nous souhaitons identifier les modalités et les mécanismes de mise en œuvre du lean healthcare à partir d’un ancrage stratégique. Les investigations s’inscrivent dans une triangulation des sources de données associant entretiens semi-directifs, observations et analyse documentaire visant à retracer la mise en œuvre du lean . Les entretiens retranscrits sont ensuite soumis à un codage multithématique. Les résultats mettent en évidence les impacts d’un alignement stratégique de l’opérationnalisation du lean sur l’engagement de la direction, la mobilisation des professionnels et in fine sur les améliorations obtenues. La discussion permet de revenir sur la teneur de la stratégie lean prônant une initiation de l’approche au sommet des organisations puis une déclinaison progressive pour une mise en œuvre au niveau opérationnel.