bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic Stewardship and Its Impact on Antibiotic Use at The Child Health Directorate of A Teaching Hospital In Ghana
Authors: Oppong K. G. , Attakorah J. , Enimil A. , Ansah C. , Buabeng K. O. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The study was intended to ascertain the existence of an antibiotic stewardship programme at the Child Health Directorate of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) and assess the knowledge of health professionals about the importance of the antimicrobial stewardship programme. Again, it sort to assess the experience of participants with pharmacotherapy of infections and patient outcomes with generic and innovative brands of antibiotics. The third was to assess reporting on adverse reactions and storage conditions of the antibiotics.
Design/Methodology/ Approach: This was a cross-sectional study involving health professionals who participated in the provision of infectious disease management services.
Findings: Eighty-eight (88) professionals were involved in the study, comprising nurses (n=51), medical doctors (n=21), pharmacists (n=8), biomedical scientists (n=5) and public health officers (n=3). No antibiotic stewardship programme existed. However, there was a protocol for antibiotic use that was not strictly adhered to. About 60 % of the participants had knowledge of the antibiotic stewardship programme and affirmed its importance. The majority (75 %, n=66) reported treatment failure with generic brands of antibiotics compared to innovator brands. Thirty-four percent of the participants (n=30) reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) on antibiotic therapy to superiors instead of filling out ADR forms. Antibiotics were kept in inpatient bedside cabinets with no thermometers to monitor the storage temperature conditions.
Research Limitations: The study was done in one Directorate in the hospital and thus cannot be generalized to reflect the situation in all teaching hospitals in Ghana.
Practical implication: The evidence obtained highlighted the need for pragmatic antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) at the directorate to help optimize the management of childhood infections and minimize the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance.
Originality/Value. This was an original project designed to generate evidence to inform interventions to promote the responsible use of antimicrobials in children.
PRACTICES OF FRESH FISH FARMERS ALONG THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF FISH FARMING OF KOLA-KISARAWE, TANZANIA
Authors: Issa Ibrahim Mohammed , Mubarack Kirumirah Hamidu , Kisakeni Yusuph 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The study assessed the fresh fish farming process along the supply chain of Kola- Kisarawe, Tanzania. It further digs into understanding the contributions for conducting fresh fish farming in the context of preparation and construction of ponds, site location for farms, harvesting and packaging as well as marketing and distribution.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative research design was adopted and data were drawn from 5 keys informant interviewees from five ponds who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Key informant interviews, documentary review and non-participant observation were used in data collection. Thematic data analysis strategy was adopted where by data gathered were analysed by content analysis using MAXQDA 2020 software.
Findings: Findings showed that fresh fish farming is conducted through construction of ponds, site location, harvesting and packaging as well as marketing and distributions. Further, findings indicate that availability of fund, proper storage, handling and marketing to mention just a few are the processes for fresh fish farming.
Research Limitation: The study focused on the practices of fresh fish farmers along the supply chain of fish farming.
Practical implication: The study recommends stakeholders to participate actively on provision of capital, search for markets and build public awareness on contributions of fresh fish farming. These findings contribute to the existing knowledge in the sector, insist stakeholder’s participation with regards to improvement of fresh fish farming process.
Social Implication: Clearing shortcomings in the sector will help in improving fish farmers and traders livelihood, country’s economy and employment in general.
IMPLEMENTASI PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL PADA DOUBLE SKIN FACADE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCAPAI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG DALAM BANGUNAN PADA KONTEKS KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Setiawan Laurensius , Enggar Sari Wulani 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak - Selubung bangunan menjadi salah satu elemen bangunan yang penting untuk menciptakan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan karena berinteraksi langsung dengan lingkungan di luar bangunan. Double skin facade merupakan salah satu strategi rancangan selubung bangunan yang tidak hanya dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari rancangan fasad bangunan tetapi juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan.
Seiring perkembangan teknologi, rancangan double skin facade juga semakin beragam dan berkembang salah satunya dengan teknologi material yang digunakan. Phase change material merupakan teknologi material yang dapat diaplikasikan di berbagai elemen bangunan seperti selubung bangunan atau double skin facade. Phase change material merupakan material yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melepaskan dan menyimpan energi panas laten. Phase change material memiliki kemampuan untuk berubah fasa dari cair menjadi padat maupun sebaliknya. Sebagian jenis phase change material memiliki karakter transparan yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan diaplikasikan pada elemen bangunan transparan seperti selubung bangunan atau double skin facade sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi phase change material pada double-skin facade bangunan terhadap kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan di Kota Bandung. phase change material sendiri merupakan material yang belum banyak diterapkan khususnya dalam dunia arsitektur sehingga penelitian perihal phase change material ini dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai inovasi strategi mencapai kenyamanan termal ruang dalam pada bangunan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan simulasi digital. Eksperimen dengan simulasi digital dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Design Builder dan EnergyPlus. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi model simulasi sebelum aplikasi phase change material pada double skin facade dan setelah aplikasi phase change material pada double skin facade.
Berdasarkan proses analisis, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Aplikasi phase change material dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan. Alternatif rancangan double skin facade dengan phase change material memiliki pengaruh perubahan temperatur operatif rata-rata hingga sebesar 7,34% dibandingkan ruangan tanpa penggunaan phase change material.

Kata Kunci: phase change material, double skin facade, kenyamanan termal ruang dalam
PENERAPAN KOMPONEN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR RISHA DALAM RANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS SMARTPHONE
Authors: Joan Marisstella , Carissa Laurentia 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak - RISHA(Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat) merupakan teknologi struktur pracetak dengan sistem knock-down atau dapat dibongkar pasang yang dirancang oleh Pusat Penelitiandan Pengembangan (PUSLITBANG) Permukiman pada tahun 2004. RISHA mempunyai komponen struktural dengan ukuran yang terbatas yaitu 1,8 m dan 3 m. RISHA kemudian dikembangkan untuk menambah ukuran komponen P1 sehingga didapatkan ukuran luas lantai bangunan yang lebih variatif. Pengembangan RISHA ini memberikan keuntungan yang besar dalam perancangan rumah tinggal dibanding perancangan konvensional.
Penggunaan teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu media yang sangat bermanfaat untuk jaman yang semakin berkembang. Tidak banyak orang mengetahui cara menggunakan software CAD, karena itu perancangan aplikasi ini akan membantu mempercepat proses perancangan, pembangunan dan perhitungan biaya RISHA baik untuk arsitek, aplikator maupun calon pengguna. Konsep instan akan tetap terpenuhi dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis smartphone ini.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melanjutkan penelitian dari RISHA modifikasi dengan merancang variasi modul ruang untuk mengakomodasi aktivitas pada fungsi hunian yang disesuaikan dengan ruang gerak dan jumlah penghuni. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototipe aplikasi smartphone melalui website figma untuk mempermudah proses perancangan dan pembangunan rumah RISHA dengan komponen modifikasinya.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yaitu perancangan denah rumah dengan RISHA modifikasi berdasarkan data dari studi literatur dan metode kuantitatif dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak yang berpengalaman dalam industri RISHA untuk validasi penggunaan aplikasi smartphone. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan tiga tata letak yang dapat mengakomodasi aktivitas manusia pada rumah tinggal. Ketiga tata letak tersebut mempunyai keuntungan dan kerugiannya masing-masing. Tata letak A mempunyai harga struktur dari Rp20.976.000,00 sampai Rp20.812.000,00 dengan kelebihan yaitu mempunyai RTH (RuangTerbuka Hijau) serta bisa menjadi arah masuknya sumber cahaya, sedangkan kekurangannya adalah membutuhkan tapak yang besar karena bentuk denah yang asimetris. Tata letak B merupakan perancangan yang paling sederhana, harga strukturnya mulai dari Rp16.640.000,00 sampai Rp18.224.000,00, sedangkan kekurangannya adalah tidak ada ruang makan, sehingga harus digabung dengan ruang keluarga. Tata Letak C merupakan tata letak yang paling luas, sehingga biaya strukturnya paling besar yaitu dari Rp23.888.000,00 sampai Rp24.816.000,00. Aplikasi akan menyajikan rancangan rumah tinggal dan harga strukturnya, kemudian dihubungkan dengan website PUPR untuk menghubungi aplikator. Aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah aplikator, arsitek dan calon penghuni dalam proses perancangan dan pembangunan rumah tinggal RISHA.

Kata Kunci : Rancangan arsitektur, RISHA, Sistem informasi, Aplikasi rancangan, Beton pracetak
A Comparative Study on Communication Skills of Out of School and School Going Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Aasma  , Nawaz Gulfam , Jaleel Faiza 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Communication skills are essential for all individuals in the world to interact with each other. It is the beauty of communication skills to make the population of world capable to share thoughts, experiences, and views with one another. Meaningful communication is always constructed by effective coordination of cognitive, motor, social and linguistic skills. Underlying reasons of genetic or environmental factors affect the cognitive, motor, social and linguistic skills, causing delays in language and communication skills. This comparative study envisioned to find out the communication skills of school going children with IDDs and those who are out of school.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was descriptive in nature. A sample of 120 children with IDDSs from which 60 were school going and 60 were out of school, was selected from Punjab province of Pakistan. Parents and teachers rated the communication skills of their children with IDDs.
Findings: Communication skills in school going children with IDDs significantly and remarkably higher than children with IDDs who are out of school. Study recommends to make education accessible for all and provide all children with IDDs to equitable access to schools so that their cognitive, motor, linguistic and social needs can be fulfilled.
Implications: Parental training and awareness campaigns for the development of communication skills will be indispensable. Schools are important for the whole life grooming of individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Axiological guidelines for studying the problems of teacher training at higher education institutions in dissertations on pedagogy
Authors: Shipilina L. A. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The future result of the upbringing of the younger generation and, accordingly, the future of our country depend on the values and attitudes to the profession, and value orientations of graduates of pedagogical universities. The article presents the analysis of the problem of axiologization of teacher training at university in the context of reforming teacher education. The importance of the study of this problem in the methodological context is due to the need for methodological reflection of existing scientific developments in order to identify axiological guidelines for teacher training at university in the context of the requirements of the axiological approach methodology. Materials and Methods. The study presents the analysis of 125 dissertation abstracts on pedagogy, with the total number of 8400 abstracts [electronic library of dissertations and abstracts on disserCat – www.dissercat.com ; scientific library "Science / Pedagogy" – www.nauka-pedagogika.com ); the dissertation themes include axiological problems of training future teachersat university for the period of 1990-2022. The undertaken research was carried out on the basis of the axiological approach methodology, its main functions and methods. There are 2 aspects of the study and analysis of research materials: research issues and research methods. Results. Tendencies in the choice of research issues and the quality of using the axiological approach methods have been revealed. The specifics of the research devoted to axiological problems of teacher training at university at various stages of reformation of the teacher education system have been discussed. The perspectives of axiologization of pedagogical education have been formulated. Discussion and Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the obtained data, it has been concluded that there is a significant theoretical and methodological basis for the axiologization of the educational process and educational activities in universities training modern teachers. There are two types of problems that need to be addressed: problems of implementation of the axiological approach in pedagogy, associated with the need to understand the essence, role and significance of the axiological approach, its main concepts, content and mechanisms of its implementation; problems of axiologization of pedagogical education in applied research.
Philosophical and anthropological foundations of the emergence of artificial and natural intelligence
Authors: Gluzdov D. V. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Highlighting the philosophical and anthropological moments that are the basis for the interaction of natural and artificial intelligences is the purpose of this article. Within the framework of the study, an attempt is made to identify and formulate the questions and problems of this interaction, to outline possible options for the development of the situation and directions for finding solutions. Materials and Methods. In methodological terms, in this work, historical, dialectical methods are key, but also hermeneutic and phenomenological approaches are used, which are most often used in philosophical research. Results. The study covered in this article makes it possible to form an understanding of the current situation with a vision of the grounds for the interaction of intellects. Identification of some areas, within the framework of this topic, we single out, in our opinion, the most interesting promising areas: issues of freedom and identification of a person; individual questions regarding the meaning of human life; perhaps the key question is in what format, in what way the dialogue between "Me" and "He" can go. Discussion and Conclusions. In the last section of this article, in the process of discussing the results, the role of expertise is touched upon, when, with the accelerating pace of life, only the tasks of operational optimization, optimization of the functioning of a device, programs or system, and not human issues, are put at the forefront. In the light of the study, philosophical anthropology is proposed for the role of providing humanistic expertise, as a doctrine of the essence and nature of man, capable of giving the most “objective” assessment.
Forming the readiness of future teachers to implement strategies for stagingmulticultural interaction
Authors: Sterligova E. A. , Fortygina S. N. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. At the present stage, the value-target guidelines for the modernization of the Russian education system are aimed at the multicultural upbringing of schoolchildren. The effectiveness of the process of multicultural upbringing of schoolchildren in the conditions of a general educational organization is determined by the professionalism of the teacher, therefore, the most important task for the education system is to form multicultural competence in future teachers. In our opinion, the scenario approach to the formation of multicultural competencies is one of the tools for effectively updating the content of education. To implement the staging technology, the teacher needs to create special teaching-learning situations that are aimed at transmitting information and developing the multicultural skills of students. In this regard, one of the important tasks of preparing a future teacher is the formation of his readiness to implement strategies for staging multicultural interaction. Materials and Methods. Theoretical research methods: analysis of psychological, pedagogical and regulatory documents; pedagogical experiment (questionnaire, ranking, content analysis), methodsof data processing. Results. Pedagogical diagnostics was carried out in order to determine the readiness of the future teacher to implement the strategies of multicultural interaction. To identify the level of formation of cognitive, motivational-value and performance-based components, specific diagnostic methods were used (questionnaire by S. A. Khazova, F. R. Khatit; ranking of values according to their degree of significance by S. A. Khazova, F. R. Khatit; content analysis) that meet the characteristics of this particular component. Discussion and Conclusions. The organization of work on the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the implementation of strategies for stagingmulticultural interaction must be carried out in the context of the implementation of interdisciplinary integration, which ensures the productivity of the process of forming the readiness of future teachers for the implementation of strategies for stagingmulticultural interaction; inclusion of students in a variety of (individual, socially significant, project activities) extracurricular activities of a multicultural orientation.
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN STRUKTUR LADDER PADA KAPAL ISAP PRODUKSI
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono 
Published: January 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kegagalan struktur ladder pada Kapal Isap Produksi Timah 19 yang telah mengalami patah ladder mengakibatkan beberapa komponen dan peralatan ladder seperti cutter hilang di dasar laut, salah satu penyebabnya yaitu pengaruh model bracing yang dipasang pada konstruksi pondasi katrol ladder sehingga menimbulkan biaya yang sangat besar untuk perbaikan ladder yang patah. Riset dilaksanakan menggunakan Finite Element Analysis dengan pemodelan menggunakan bantuan software Ansys. Model ladder dibuat sesuai aktual dengan panjang ladder 59 m. Kemudian dibuat masing-masing model diagonal bracing dan x-bracing khusus pada konstruksi pondasi katrol. Beban yang bekerja pada ladder untuk 2 model sama yaitu berat pipa dan lumpur sebesar 1,42 x 105 N, berat cutter sebesar 0,57 x 105 N dan torsi cutter sebesar 0,67 x 108 Nmm. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tegangan maksimum terjadi pada komponen strut tepat dibawah pondasi katrol untuk model diagonal bracing sebesar 57,32 N/mm2 dibandingkan dengan model x-bracing sebesar 25,44 N/mm2. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi brace yang dipasang pada area katrol ladder sangat mempengaruhi nilai tegangan sehingga untuk meminimalisir kegagalan struktur ladder khususnya pada area katrol sebaiknya menggunakan konstruksi x-bracing karena memiliki nilai tegangan minimum dibandingkan konstruksi diagonal bracing yang terpasang saat ini pada Kapal Isap Produksi.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Buku dengan Sistem Random pada Toko Online "fmqs.bookstore19" di Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Mayasari Citra Mega , Nurhasanah Neneng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Buying and selling online creates various forms of new transactions, one of which is the sale and purchase of random system books at the online store fmqs.bookstore19 on the Shopee application which in practice if the buyer gets a book that is not what he wants it causes disappointment so that unwillingness arises. The purpose of this study is to find out how the practice of buying and selling books on a random system at the online store fmqs.bookstore19 and how this practice is viewed from the fiqh of muamalah. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and literature study. The result of the research is that the practice of buying and selling books on a random system is carried out through the Shopee application from purchase, payment, buyers can only choose the type and genre of the book, the seller will send books according to the type and genre offered at a predetermined price without explaining the condition of the book. According to fiqh muamalah, the sale and purchase from the object side contains elements of gharar and maysir. As for the subject, it violates the principle of inter-taradhin.
Abstrak. Jual beli online membuat timbulnya beragam bentuk transaksi baru, salah satunya jual beli buku sistem random di toko online fmqs.bookstore19 pada aplikasi Shopee yang pada pelaksanaannya jika pembeli mendapatkan buku yang tidak sesuai keinginannya menimbulkan kekecewaan sehingga muncul ketidakrelaan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli buku sistem random di toko online fmqs.bookstore19 dan bagaimana praktik tersebut ditinjau dari fikih muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitiannya adalah praktik jual beli buku sistem random ini dilakukan melalui aplikasi Shopee dari mulai pembelian, pembayaran, pembeli hanya bisa memilih jenis dan genre buku, penjual akan mengirim buku sesuai dengan jenis dan genre yang ditawarkan dengan harga yang sudah ditetapkan tanpa menjelaskan kondisi bukunya. Menurut fikih muamalah jual beli tersebut dari sisi objeknya mengandung unsur gharar dan maysir. Adapun dari sisi subjeknya, melanggar prinsip an-taradhin.