bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-suicidal self-injury in inpatient and outpatient adolescents: disentangling psychopathology and interactive family dynamics
Authors: Fasolato Rachele , Raffagnato Alessia , Miscioscia Marina , Gatta Michela 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as a transdiagnostic phenomenon that has well increased in the latest years, especially in the adolescent population. It has been associated with suicidality, alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, and psychosocial impairment, as well as family issues. The choice of level of care (i.e., hospitalization versus outpatient visit) depends on a number of factors that relate not only to suicidal risk but also to severity of individual’s psychosocial functioning, the ability of family environment to support treatment choices and to contain child, as well as the need for ongoing monitoring of the young patient. A scarcity of studies has compared outpatients with inpatients, both of them engaging in NSSI.Methodsthe current study aimed to further expand knowledge regarding features that characterize young self-harmers who receive different levels of care, with particular attention on psychopathological, family, and NSSI-related characteristics, as well as suicidality. The current research included 56 inpatients and 56 outpatients with NSSI, paired for gender, age, and psychiatric diagnosis. Instruments investigating psychopathology, emotion dysregulation, alexithymia, psychosocial functioning, and interactive family dynamics were administered. Descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric inferential statistics were applied.Resultsstudy findings highlighted that inpatients engaging in NSSI reported lifetime suicidality, clinical level of externalizing and internalizing problems, more severe alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, and impaired psychosocial functioning compared to outpatients engaging in self-harming. Furthermore, when compared to outpatients’ families, inpatients’ families were more capable of adhering to rules and time of the family play situation (the Lausanne Trilogue Play procedure) and fixing interactive mistakes through activities. On the contrary, in the inpatient group, global performance, role implication, parental scaffolding, child’s involvement and self regulation tend to decline, while parental conflicts tend to rise over the four part scenario of the family play.Conclusionthese findings confirmed a more severe global picture of young inpatients engaging in self-harming, suggesting that NSSI may be the expression of this larger psychopathological picture. In addition, the study highlighted the need for a multi-informant and multimethod clinical assessment, which should include evaluation of family context and co-parenting system, especially for hospitalized young patients engaging in self-harm.
The influence of factors related to public health campaigns on vaccination behavior among population of Wuxi region, China
Authors: Ye Yang , Su Anselm Ting 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundPublic health campaigns are essential for promoting vaccination behavior, but factors such as socioeconomic status, geographical location, campaign quality, and service accessibility influence vaccine uptake. In the Wuxi region of China, disparities in vaccination behavior are seen between urban and rural populations and among different socioeconomic groups. This study aims to explore the factors related to public health campaigns that affect vaccination behavior in Wuxi, contributing to better public health strategies.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 750 participants in Wuxi, focusing on their perceptions of socioeconomic status, geographical location, health campaign quality, and vaccination convenience. The questionnaire was developed based on a literature review and expert input using the Delphi method. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability and validity tests, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, employing both SPSS and R software.ResultsSocioeconomic status, geographic location, campaign quality, and accessibility all significantly influence vaccination behavior. Higher socioeconomic backgrounds, urban residency, better campaign quality, and greater accessibility to vaccination services are positively correlated with higher vaccination uptake. Regression analysis revealed that public health campaigns and accessibility are particularly influential in promoting vaccination behavior.ConclusionTo improve vaccination rates, targeted strategies focusing on low socioeconomic groups, rural areas, and improving campaign quality and service accessibility are necessary. Public health campaigns should be clear, culturally relevant, and utilize multiple communication channels. Future research should address misinformation, explore behavioral economics, and integrate emerging technologies like AI to optimize vaccination efforts.
Can farmland ownership confirmation promote farmers’ adoption of conservation tillage techniques: empirical evidence from the Yellow River Basin in China
Authors: Liu Zongfei , Yan Qianqian 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionCultivated land is the basic resource for human survival, and the quality of arable land affects the level of food supply. Previous studies have shown that farmland ownership confirmation will promote farmers’ cultivated land quality protection behaviour, but it is unclear whether it will promote farmers’ choice of conservation tillage techniques.MethodsThis paper uses sample data of farmers in the Yellow River Basin in China’s key agricultural regions to analyse the impact of the new round of farmland tenure confirmation on farmers’ choice of conservation tillage techniques.ResultsThe results show that farmland ownership confirmation can significantly promote the adoption of conservation tillage technology by farmers. Resource allocation plays a significant intermediary role in the impact of farmland ownership confirmation on farmers’ adoption of conservation tillage techniques. The study found that farmers with different family situations have different levels of adoption of conservation tillage technology after farmland ownership is confirmed. Farmers with higher education levels, smaller arable land areas, and less arable land are more likely to adopt those techniques. This study shows that the new round of farmland title confirmation has had a positive effect on the spread and application of agricultural technology in rural areas.DiscussionFurther improving the farmland ownership policy can not only improve the efficiency of agricultural production, but also promote the sustainable development of agriculture, which is of great research significance for guaranteeing national food security.
Glasswort as a Strategic Crop in Coastal Wetlands: Intercropping Results with Swiss Chard
Authors: Cammerino Anna Rita Bernadette , Ingaramo Michela , Rizzi Vincenzo , Gioiosa Maurizio , Monteleone Massimo 
Published: January 2025

The Mediterranean region is experiencing severe droughts and unprecedented high temperatures. In terms of salinity, about 18 million ha of land, or 25% of the total irrigated area in the Mediterranean, is salt affected. The use of halophytes as intercropping species to mitigate the effects of salt stress is attractive. Halophytes have a great capacity to maintain their productivity in this extreme environment, thus supporting climate-appropriate agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the productivity of Salicornia europaea L. subsp. ramosissima (glasswort) under field conditions and high soil salinity, grown as a sole crop (monocropping) and as a companion crop (intercropping) with Beta vulgaris L. subsp. cicla (Swiss chard) in a 1:1 cropping pattern. The field trials were conducted in the coastal wetland “King’s Lagoon”, a private nature reserve in the Apulia/Puglia region (southern Italy), during two consecutive spring–summer seasons in 2023 and 2024 and under different management conditions of irrigation and fertilization. These were performed to test for possible interaction effects. The results showed that both glasswort and chard can be grown sustainably under slightly saline conditions (ECe range 4–8 dS m−1). In contrast, strongly saline conditions (ECe > 16 dS m−1) were prohibitive for chard, both as a sole crop and as an intercrop, but were largely beneficial for glasswort. Swiss chard can benefit from intercropping with glasswort when soil salinity is still tolerable (6.9 dS m−1), showing an LER (Land Equivalent Ratio) ≥ 1.19. Meanwhile, glasswort did not significantly improve the growth of the companion crop (Swiss chard) when the soil was considerably saline (16.6 dS m−1). Higher LER values were observed when the contribution of chard to the intercrop performance was significantly greater than that of glasswort, i.e., under slightly saline conditions. This means that glasswort can have a significant positive effect on chard growth and productivity as long as soil is still moderately saline. Glasswort can therefore be considered a valuable model crop in extreme environments. The integration of glasswort (possibly together with other local halophytes) into diversified cropping systems on saline marginal soils is a promising sustainable agricultural practice in environmentally fragile areas such as wetlands, swamps, brackish areas, and marshes.
Is Punica granatum Efficient Against Sepsis? A Comparative Study of Amifostine Versus Pomegranate
Authors: Sahin Kazim , Sahin Aktura Sena , Bahceci Ilkay , Mercantepe Tolga , Tumkaya Levent , Topcu Atilla , Mercantepe Filiz , Duran Omer Faruk , Uydu Huseyin Avni , Yazici Zihni Acar 
Published: January 2025

Sepsis is a clinical condition causing tissue damage as a result of infection and an exaggerated immune response. Sepsis causes 11 million deaths annually, a third of which are associated with acute lung injury (ALI). Rapid and effective treatment is crucial to improve survival rates. Punica granatum (pomegranate) is rich in polyphenols and demonstrates strong antioxidant activity, while amifostine acts as a free radical scavenger. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of P. granatum peel extract (PGPE) and amifostine in sepsis-related ALI. Experimental groups included Control, CLP (cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis), Amf (200 mg/kg amifostine, intraperitoneally), and PGPE250, and PGPE500 (250 and 500 mg/kg PGPE via oral gavage, respectively). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total thiol (TT), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels, and metalloproteinases 2 and 9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) were assessed in the lung tissue. Biochemical analysis demonstrated that TBARS and TNF-α levels significantly decreased in both the PGPE and amifostine treatment groups compared to the CLP group, while TT levels showed notable improvement. Histopathological evaluation revealed reduced MMP-2 and MMP-9 immunopositivity in the PGPE250 and PGPE500 groups. These findings highlight the lung-protective properties of PGPE, underscoring its potential as a therapeutic agent for sepsis-induced acute lung injury.
Genetic Stability and Inbreeding in a Synthetic Maize Variety Based on a Finite Model
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Juan Enrique , Sahagún-Castellanos Jaime , Peña-Lomelí Aureliano , Villanueva-Verduzco Clemente , Arellano-Suarez Denise 
Published: January 2025

A synthetic variety (SV) of maize may not become stable if the sample size representing each parental line (m) is small. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of m on the inbreeding coefficient (IC) of the SV (FSynL) and on the stability of its genetic constitution. An SV formed by randomly mating l unrelated lines whose inbreeding coefficient is F was considered, and a random sample was taken from the genotypic array of the progeny produced by selfing a parental line A1A2 (GA) This sample was visualized as a set of g groups of four plants whose genotypes are all four of the GA and e represented the number of plants that failed to form a group. The ICs of the selfings and those of the intragroup and intergroup crosses were calculated to derive the formula for FSynL in terms of m,g,e,l and F. It was found that as m grows, FSynL tends to (1+F)/2. With m=15, FSynL is practically stabilized and the probability of no genotype loss is 0.979. Moreover, the probability of losing A1 or A2 is practically equal to zero from m=6 onwards. However, the probability that their frequencies remain the same decreases as m gets larger.
Characteristics of septoplasty in patients following unilateral cleft lip and palate repair
Authors: Gabuev I. K. , Vissarionov V. A. , Mustafaev M. S. , Mustafaeva S. M. , Tarchokova E. M. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Postoperative scarring from primary and secondary cheilorhinoplasty procedures often results in impaired nasal breathing and aesthetic deformities. Objective: To enhance regeneration of damaged nasal mucosa and prevent recurrent nasal breathing dysfunction caused by secondary scarring and septal displacement during septoplasty, through the use of protective concealment.Description of clinical case. This article presents a clinical case of surgical treatment in a patient diagnosed with "Congenital complete left-sided cleft of the upper lip, alveolar process, hard and soft palate; status post cheilorhinoplasty and uranostaphyloplasty; deviated nasal septum; and cicatricial deformity of the skin-cartilaginous portion of the nose on the left." After undergoing multiple surgical interventions, the patient displayed a flattened left nasal wing, functional impairments in nasal breathing, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic appearance of the nose.Conclusion. Using a platelet-rich plasma membrane during septoplasty can help prevent nasal cicatricial deformities, significantly reducing the risk of postoperative nasal deviations and breathing impairments, ultimately benefiting patient outcomes.
The Level of Interest of Pangkalpinang Residents in The Bukit Pagoda Nusantara Tourist Destination in Sungailiat District, Bangka Regency
Authors: Cahya Jodi , Daffa Muhammad Rifqy , Syawana Dhiyaa , Syahrani Rizkita 
Published: January 2025

Pagoda Nusantara Hill is one of the mainstay tourist destinations on Bangka Island. With its theme centered around Chinese culture, Pagoda Nusantara exudes its own unique charm. It can also attract local and foreign tourists. Pagoda Nusantara Hill also carries a religious theme. In addition to its status as a tourist destination, Pagoda Nusantara Hill also serves as a Buddhist place of worship. The natural beauty in the form of hills makes this tourist destination have its own tourist attraction. This study aims to analyze the level of interest that Pangkalpinang residents have in the Bukit Pagoda Nusantara tourist attraction, located in Sungailiat District, Bangka Regency. This research employs a quantitative and descriptive approach to assess the level of tourist interest in Bukit Pagoda Nusantara tourist destinations. The data is obtained based on the results of filling out a questionnaire using Google Forms. The link from the Google form is distributed to Pangkalpinang residents who have visited the Bukit Pagoda Nusantara tourist destination via WhatsApp. The validity of the data obtained in the form of the author writing a caption on the Google form link in the form of “Only for Pangkalpinang residents who have visited Bukit Pagoda Nusantara.”. Based on the results of the Google form, 37 respondents were obtained who filled in several questions that had been prepared by the author. The results obtained from this study state that the level of interest of Pangkalpinang residents in the Bukit Pagoda Nusantara tourist destination is 47% (low level). Critics and suggestions for Bukit Pagoda Nusantara are that the most important thing is improving road access for visitors to make it easier to access the tourist attractions. In addition, it is hoped that the staff can maintain and repair facilities that are damaged or that are no longer suitable for use by visiting tourists. This will enhance the interest of tourists in visiting the area.
Numerical analysis of flexural behavior of sandwich beams using the FGM approach
Authors: Hichem Belaid , Mohammed Himeur , Hassina Ziou 
Published: January 2025

Analytical modeling to predict the flexural behavior of sandwich beams using a triangular finite element model, the Triangular Plate Finite Element with Airy Function (TPAF). The originality of this model lies in the use of the deformation approach, which comprises three nodes and three degrees of freedom per node (one translation Wi and two rotations θxi and θyi). The main aim of this work is to validate the model by comparison with other solutions, in particular by means of an analytical prediction based on layer theory and the results obtained using CSB software. The originality of this study lies in the fact that the mechanical properties vary according to an exponential function along the height of the FGM section and remain constant in the other parts of the different composite sections. Tabular and graphical results are presented to illustrate the impact of deffrents, such as geometric factors (thickness configurations and length/thickness ratios), as well as boundary conditions and loads, on the static behavior of the beam.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT CIPTAGELAR DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Irmayani Maya Irmayani , Juhana Ujuh Juhana 
Published: January 2025

Penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan sebagai bentuk adanya hukum adat dan tumbuh dalam masyarakat adat di Indonesia dan diakui oleh pemerintah. Hukum adat adalah suatu kebiasaan yang diulang, oleh masyarakat tradisional, sedangkan keberadaan hukum adat sebagai sistem hukum yang telah terabaikan, bahwa hukum adat bersifat tradisional dan sangat jauh dari hal modern. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari hukum adat yang relevan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di Indonesia pada masa globalisasi.penting untuk mengetahui urgensi hukum adat sebagai pembangunan hukum nasional.
Tindak pidana ringan adalah perkara yang diancam dengan pidana penjara atau pidana kurungan paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan dan atau denda paling banyak Rp 7.500; masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan simpati masyarakat luas dan pada akhirnya memberikan pembelaan (pemidanaan). Konteks tulisan ini adalah penegakan hukum pelanggaran ini mendapat respon yang kuat dari masyarakat karena tidak dipenuhinya penyelesaian keadilan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melaui interprestasi yuridis berdasarkan hubungan anatara prinsip-prinsip hukum, norma-norma, asas-asas serta teori-teori dalam fenomena di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum adat sebagai institusi (peraturan hukum adat,peraturan tatanegara adat dll) masih relevan dengan perkembangan hukum nasional. Selain itu juga bisa menjadi inspirasi bagi perkembangan hukum nasional dalam hal penemuan hukum.
Proses penelitian ini menganalisis cara penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan melalui kearifan lokal (hukum adat) di Kawasan Adat Ciptagelar Kabupaten Sukabumi dan berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan yang diatur di masyarakat adat Ciptagelar merupakan suatu sanksi hukum yang diberikan kepada pelaku tindak pidana ringan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa masyarakat adat di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar memiliki aturan adat tindak pidana ringan yang disebut Kabendon menjalankan aturan adat yang dari leluhur masih berjalan dan ditaati oleh masyarakat yang mempercayai aturan di daerah asli, dan aturan itu penerapanya juga bisa terhadap orang luar yang datang, aturan adat tindak pidana ringan yang disebut Kabendon.
Perceptual averaging on relevant and irrelevant featural dimensions
Authors: Quinlan Philip T. , Cohen Dale J. , Allen Keith 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Here we report four experiments that explore the nature of perceptual averaging. We examine the evidence that participants recover and store a representation of the mean value of a set of perceptual features that are distributed across the optic array. The extant evidence shows that participants are particularly accurate in estimating the relevant mean value, but we ask whether this might be due to processes that reflect assessing featural similarity rather than computing an average. We set out and test detailed predictions that can be used to adjudicate between these averaging and similarity hypotheses. In each experiment, a memory display of randomly positioned bars was briefly presented followed immediately by a probe bar. Participants had to report in a Yes/No task whether the probed feature value was present. In initial experiments, we examine reports of the orientation of white bars and of the color of vertical bars. Then, in companion experiments, we examine reports of the orientation of bars whose color vary, and of the color of bars whose orientation varies. In this way, we test ideas about whether perceptual averaging occurs on a featural dimension that is irrelevant to the task. Currently, it is not known whether perceptual averaging only takes place on a task-relevant dimension or whether it operates more widely.
A New Approach to Constraining Properties of Active Galactic Nucleus Host Galaxies by Combining Image and Spectral Energy Distribution Decomposition: Testing upon the MBH–M⋆ Relation
Authors: Yu 于 Haoran 浩然 , Fan 范 Lulu 璐璐 , Han 韩 Yunkun 云坤 , Sun 孙 Weibin 卫斌 , Zhang 张 Yihang 迤航 , Ding 丁 Xuheng 旭恒 , Xue 薛 Yongquan 永泉 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The outshining light from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) poses significant challenges in studying the properties of AGN host galaxies. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach that combines image decomposition and spectral energy distribution (SED) decomposition to constrain the properties of AGN host galaxies. Image decomposition allows us to disentangle optical flux into AGN and stellar components, thereby providing additional constraints on the SED models to derive a more refined stellar mass. To test the viability of this approach, we obtained a sample of 24 X-ray-selected type I AGNs with redshifts ranging from 0.73 to 2.47. We estimated the stellar masses for our sample and found that our results are generally consistent with earlier estimates based on different methods. Through examining the posterior distribution of stellar masses, we find that our method could derive better-constrained results compared to previous SED decomposition methods. With the derived stellar masses, we further studied the M
BH–M
⋆ relation of our sample, finding a higher intrinsic scatter in the correlation for our entire sample compared to the local quiescent correlation, which could be caused by a few “black hole monsters” in our sample. We propose that, based on our method, future works could extend to larger samples of high-redshift AGN host galaxies, thereby enhancing our understanding of their properties.