bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors of motivation of students and residents to study therapy and the possibility of their use in organizing the educational process
Authors: Ponomareva E. Yu. , Bogdalova L. R. , Rebrov A. P. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: to study various aspects of motivation for learning among senior students, residents and postgraduates of a medical university.Materials and methods: a survey of 174 students at the department was conducted (150 students of the 5th and 6th courses, 24 residents and graduate students). An electronic survey form was used. The survey was conducted simultaneously and anonymously.Results: the results of the survey made it possible to discuss the motives and factors that determined the choice of a future profession, to establish changes in ideas about the profession during training, the advantages and disadvantages of the educational process, the organization and quality of independent work, the role of teachers and assessments, the opportunities provided for self-realization and their use in the educational process.Conclusion: the study of student motivation factors in the process of studying a clinical discipline is a necessary process for their awareness by the teaching staff of the department and the implementation of "feedback" — use in the educational process.
Pathomorphological features of complications inpatients with bicuspid aortic valve
Authors: Pugina M. Y. , Gareev D. A. , Korzhova M. A. , Antonova I. V. , Shadrina U. M. , Babakekhyan M. V. , Voronkina I. V. , Uspensky V. E. , Gordeev M. L. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Irtyuga O. B. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to evaluate the features of the course of complications in patients with BAV based on the results of a pathomorphological study.Material and methods: a retrospective analysis of a register of 328 patients with AS and dilation of the ascending aorta (DAA), based on histological studies performed in 2010–2022 was carried out. 209 patients were diagnosed with BAV as a result of histological examination, and 119 patients were diagnosed with tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). The type of BAV was analyzed in 139 operated patients based on the results of the analysis of surgical protocols.Results: according to the obtained results, the first type with fusion of the right and left coronary cusps prevailed among patients with BAV (78%), the smallest number of patients with BAV was with fusion of the right coronary and non-coronary cusps of the aortic valve (4%), while fusion of the left coronary with the non-coronary cusps of the aortic valve (AV) and patients with "true" BAV occurred in each case in 9% of patients. The formation of AS (75.6%), DAA (68.4%), and the combination of AS+DAA (81%) was more observed in the group of patients with the first type of BAV. According to the results of histology of the AV, there were no significant differences depending on the morphology of the valve. In particular, according to the results of AV histology, the frequency of calcification did not differ in groups of patients with BAV and TAV. Fibrosis with erasing of the layered histoarchitectonics of the AV of varying severity was detected in every second patient, regardless of the presence of congenital heart disease (CHD). According to the results of aortic histology, hemodynamic aneurysm in patients with BAV was much more common than in patients with TAV (p=0.0027). In addition, it was verified that in 39 patients out of 40 without pathomorphological changes in the aortic wall, aortic stenosis appeared in the diagnosis, of which 80% of patients had CHD: BAV. It was verified that 39 out of 40 patients without pathomorphological changes in the aortic wall had aortic stenosis in the diagnosis. Moreover, in 80% of patients, the main cause of aortic dilatation was identified as BAV.Conclusions: the results of this study demonstrated that in the vast majority of cases, aortic dilatation and aortic stenosis are formed during fusion of the right and left coronary cusps. The absence of morphological changes in the aortic wall in almost every third patient with DAA and BAV, confirms the genetic contribution to the formation of aortic dilatation in this category of patients and requires further study.
Changes in the activity of markers of pro/antioxidant systems of liver tissue of animals carrying melanoma B16 with the introduction of dimethyltin bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) (Me-3) at different stages of the development of the tumor process
Authors: Alkhusein-Kulyaginova M. S. , Dodokhova M. A. , Vlasova N. D. , Antonyan B. G. , Alasheva M. H. , Grechina D. A. , Vasiliev I. V. , Gulyan M. V. , Kotieva I. M. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: to evaluate changes in the activity of markers of pro/antioxidant systems of liver tissue of animals carrying melanoma B16 with the introduction of dimethyltin bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) (Me-3) at different stages of the development of the tumor process.Materials and methods: the study was conducted on mice of the C57Bl/6 line (females). 48 hours after the transplantation of tumor cells to female mice of the C57Bl/6 line, the studied compounds were administered intraperitoneally 1 time per day for 5 days according to the classical method used for screening compounds with a suspected antitumor effect. The tested compounds were administered at a total dose of 375 mg/kg. The animals were removed from the experiment on the 7th and 18th days after the transplantation of tumor cells.Results: with the introduction of Me-3, there was a decrease in malondialdehyde as the main indicator of the activity of lipid peroxidation at all stages of the development of the tumor process.Conclusions: the multidirectional effect of Me-3 on the enzymatic activity of the antioxidant system on days 7 and 18 of the development of melanoma B16 suggests some selectivity of action depending on the initial pro/antioxidant status of the cell, as well as the expediency of studying this group of compounds as a substrate for nanozymes with pro/antioxidant activity.
Dermatosis pada Ruminansia akibat Defisiensi Vitamin C: Ulasan Singkat
Authors: Yanuartono Yanuartono , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Nururrozi Alfarisa , Ramandani Dhasia , Purnamaningsih Hary 
Published: September 2023

Vitamin C bersifat esensial untuk mamalia, termasuk manusia, primata, dan marmut, meskipun mamalia lain, seperti ruminansia, babi, kuda, anjing, dan kucing, dapat mensintesis vitamin C dari glukosa di hati. Ruminansia pada dasarnya bergantung pada sintesis endogen karena vitamin C asal pakan sebagian besar dirusak semuanya oleh mikroorganisme rumen. Dengan demikian, ruminansia lebih bergantung vitamin C endogen untuk mencukupi kebutuhan tubuhnya guna memenuhi persyaratan fisiologis dibandingkan dengan hewan lain. Meskipun demikian, ruminansia muda lebih rentan terhadap defisiensi vitamin C karena biasanya hanya memperoleh diet dengan kandungan vitamin C yang rendah. Produksi vitamin C endogen pada ruminansia muda dapat mencapai tingkat maksimal setelah umur 16 minggu. Konsentrasi vitamin C pada ruminansia muda yang rendah tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan dermatosis pada ruminansia muda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara singkatnya defisiensi vitamin C yang terkait dengan dermatosis pada ruminansia.
Kejadian Penyakit Toxocariasis pada Pasien Anjing dan Kucing di Klinik Hewan Jogja Periode 2019-2020
Authors: Prima Farhan Arhabi , Kamil Fa'iz Ihsanul , Tjahajati Ida , Widiastuti Tri Ari , Silalahi Gustaf Eifel 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Toxocariasis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering menyerang pada hewan kesayangan anjing kucing disebabkan oleh cacing Toxocara sp. Penyakit ini termasuk dalam golongan penyakit zoonosis karena dapat menular pada hewan dan pada manusia dapat menyebabkan visceral larval migrans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian penyakit zoonotik Toxocariasis pada pasien anjing dan kucing yang ditangani di Klinik Hewan Jogja selama masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran angka kejadian penyakit zoonosis Toxocariasis pada anjing kucing, yang selanjutnya akan sangat bermanfaat untuk dasar edukasi ke masyarakat luas untuk pencegahan atau antisipasi penyakit zoonosis tersebut. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan melakukan pemeriksaan secara langsung pada pasien anjing kucing yang terindikasi menderita cacingan yang ditangani di KHJ selama covid-19 tahun 2019-2020. Selanjutnya dilakukan anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan laboratorium feses, dan penanganan pasien. Apabila ditemukan telur cacing Toxocara sp pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis feses, maka pasien dinyatakan positif menderita Toxocariasis. Penelitian juga memanfaatkan data medical record yang ada di Klinik Hewan Jogja. Hasil data yang diperoleh, selanjutnya dicatat, disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, dan dianalisis secara diskriptif. Hasil: Berdasar pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian penyakit zoonosis Toxocariasis tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah pada pada anjing 1,60% dan 1,58%, dan pada kucing 4,30% dan 6,66%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama covid-19 sepanjang tahun 2019-2020 Januari sampai Desember di Klinik Hewan Jogja selalu menangani pasien anjing dan kucing yang menderita Toxocariasis.Simpulan Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa kejadian penyakit zoonosis Toxocariasis selalu ada di masyarakat, sehingga edukasi ke masyarakat luas untuk pencegahan atau antisipasi penyakit zoonosis tersebut harus terus dilakukan, sehingga masyarakat sehat terbebas dari penyakit zoonosis Toxocariasis.
Semantic Structure of the Indonesian ‘Die’ Verbs
Authors: Wardani Yohana Ari 
Published: September 2023

This article focuses on the analysis of the semantic structure of the Indonesian ‘die’ verbs. The lexicon variations for the Indonesian ‘die‘ verbs depend on to whom and in what way it is perceived when it happens. The Indonesian ‘die’ verbs have their meaning which can be expressed through the study of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theoretical framework developed by Goddard and Wierzbicka (2013). The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The data analysis technique used four steps including determining the semantic prime, looking for the derivation of meaning, determining polysemy based on the object, and paraphrasing meaning. To analyze the meaning of ‘die’ in Indonesian, the data used in this article were collected from the entry word 'mati' obtained from the dictionary https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/mati. The results showed that there were 17 lexicons (meninggal dunia, tutup usia, wafat, berpulang, gugur, mangkat, berlalu, berkalang tanah, berputih tulang, dipanggil Tuhan, mati, mampus, tewas, binasa, koit, modar, and jangkang) reffering to the ‘die’ concept, which were then grouped into two categories based on the entity and the result of which the ‘die’ concept was implemented.
Kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi Pemerintah Pendudukan Jepang di Yogyakarta dalam Kan Po 1942-1945
Authors: Sinta Petra Diah Yuwara , Baskoro Aji Cahyo 
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pendudukan Jepang di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1942-1945 yang tertulis dalam majalah Kan Po. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama Jepang mengeluarkan kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat di Yogyakarta adalah supaya pemerintah pendudukan Jepang memiliki seluruh akses mengatur dan menguasai kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam kehidupan sosial maupun pasar ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan begitu, pemerintah pendudukan Jepang berusaha untuk mengeksploitasi sumber daya manusia serta perekonomian daerah Yogyakarta.
Adding Brief Pain Science or Ergonomics Messages to Guideline Advice Did Not Increase Feelings of Reassurance in People With Acute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Experiment
Authors: Ferreira Giovanni E. , Zadro Joshua R. , Traeger Adrian C. , Jones Caitlin P. , West Courtney A. , O’Keeffe Mary , Jenkins Hazel , McAuley James , Maher Christopher G. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of adding pain science or ergonomics messages to guideline advice on feelings of reassurance and management intentions among people with acute low back pain (LBP). DESIGN: Three-arm parallel-group randomized experiment. METHODS: We recruited people with acute LBP (pain for ≤6 weeks) to participate in an online experiment. Participants were randomized at a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three groups: guideline advice alone or guideline advice with the addition of brief pain science or ergonomics messages. The intervention was delivered via prerecorded videos in all 3 groups. Coprimary outcomes were reassurance that (1) no serious condition is causing LBP and (2) continuing with daily activities is safe. Secondary outcomes were perceived risk of developing chronic pain, management intentions (bed rest, see a health professional, see a specialist, and imaging), credibility, and relevance of the advice in addressing the participant’s concerns. RESULTS: Two thousand two hundred ninety-seven responses (99.3% of 2,313 randomized) were analyzed. Adding brief pain science or ergonomics messages to guideline advice did not change reassurance that LBP was not caused by serious disease. The addition of ergonomics advice provided worse reassurance that it is safe to continue with daily activities compared to guideline advice (mean difference [MD], −0.33; 95% CI: 0.13, 0.53). There was no difference between groups on management intentions. CONCLUSION: Adding pain science or ergonomics messages to guideline advice did not increase reassurance or change management intentions in people with acute LBP. Ergonomics messages may lead to reduced feelings of reassurance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(12)769-779. Epub 26 September 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12090
Cast Index as a Tool for Predicting Re-displacement after Closed Reduction and Cast Immobilization in Forearm Fractures in the Pediatric Age Group
Authors: Singhal Vikas , Anand Atul , Nand Anmol Arpan , Priyadarshi Swapnil , Gupta Vivek Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
Forearm fractures are very common in all age groups. 81% of forearm fractures happen in children aged above 5 years with the peak of incidence between 9 and 12 years in females and 12 and 15 years in males. In children aged >9 years, remodeling potential is low and re-displacement of fracture after cast application remains a complication (as high as 25%). Quality of casting is an important modifiable risk factor for fracture re-displacement, which can be measured using the Cast index. The purpose of our study was to find out if Cast index should be used as a standard protocol after reduction for assessment of quality of cast.

Material and Methods
A total number of 40 patients were selected from outpatient department and trauma center based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. These patients were treated with below elbow (B/E) or above elbow (A/E) cast application. Follow-up was done radiologically using the Cast index at 0, 1, and 4 weeks of cast application. Out of 40 patients, 2 patients were remanipulated at one-week follow-up.

Results
Out of 40 cases of pediatric forearm fracture, 30 (75%) cases were male and 10 (25%) were female. Twenty-seven (67.5%) cases belonged to the 5- to 8-year age group. The mean age was 8.4 ± 2.79 years in males and 6.9 ± 2.23 years in females. The mean Cast index of the whole study was 0.802 ± 0.147 (range 0.48–1.21). The mean Cast index for proximal, middle and distal levels was 0.74, 0.85 and 0.76, respectively.

Conclusion
Cast index is an excellent marker and gives us an analogy about the quality of cast in pediatric forearm fractures. With proper use, it can also be used as a guiding stick for young orthopedicians. Thus, regular use of Cast index should be encouraged in all orthopedic centers; especially for pediatric forearm fractures.
أثر العلاقة التبادلية بين سياسة سعر الصرف والانفاق العام و أثرها على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2004-2021 ) باستخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي الهيكلي (SVAR)
Authors: يوسف أكرم , نعمة سمير 
Published: September 2023

أن الهدف الأساسي على مستوى الاقتصادي الكلي في الأجل المتوسط والطويل بالنسبة لدول النامية هو الوصول الى النمو الاقتصادي المستدام . ومن المتغيرات التي يعطى لها أهمية في صياغة السياسة الاقتصادية المناسبة للوصول الى ذلك الهدف هو إعادة النظر في السياسات المتبعة لسعر الصرف الموازي وسياسة الإنفاق العام ، وتسعى هذه الدراسة لمحاولة تقييم العلاقة التبادلية بين سياسة سعر الصرف والانفاق العام و أثرها في النمو الاقتصادي من خلال قياس تلك الاثر للمدة 2004-2021 في الاقتصاد العراقي باستخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي الهيكلي (SVAR ) . وتوصلت الدراسة أن حدوث صدمة في سعر الصرف الموازي يؤدي الى أنخفاض الناتج المحلي الإجمالي بالاسعار الجارية ، أما في المدى المتوسط و الطويل فسيتولد تأثير سلبي و هذا ابتداء من السنة الثانية التي تلي الصدمة . ويرجع ذلك الى أن الاقتصاد العراقي يتصف بأرتفاع مؤشر الانكشاف الاقتصادي على العالم الخارجي ، الذي يجعل الاقتصاد يتعرض لتقلبات المتغيرات الخارجية ، وبالتالي يبرز دور سعر الصرف في الاقتصاد العراقي ، أذ توضح الترابط بين مكونات الانفاق العام والمحرك الرئيسي للناتج المحلي الاجمالي وموقف الحساب الجاري ، وهذه العلاقة توضح ضعف الترابط بين القطاعات الاقتصادية في توليد قطاع حقيقي ناتج للسلع والخدمات .
The Relationship Between Urban Community Collaborative Governance and Building Resilience Cities in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
Authors: Yuxi Huang , Ahmad Albattat , Talib Zunirah Mohd 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study explores the impact of urban community collaborative governance on building resilience cities.

Theoretical framework: The Synergistic Governance Theory (SGT) was applied in this study.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study is the community of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. The unit of analysis is individuals living in the community of Zhengzhou City. Through random sampling method, 384 community residents were selected to participate in the research. This study used a questionnaire survey method to obtain primary data for analysis.

Findings: The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant positive correlation between government regulation, corporate capabilities, social organization involvement and building resilience cities. (2) Strengthening government regulation, corporate capabilities, and social organization involvement can effectively strengthen urban community collaborative governance, which is beneficial to building resilience cities. Thus, it is favorable to building Resilience Cities.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research will be useful in creating a new model of urban community governance that will enhance the ability of cities to cope with disasters and achieve the goal of building resilient cities. A multifaceted and collaborative urban community governance model will be developed by strengthening the collaboration of the three groups - government, corporations, and social organizations，in order to ensure that the collaborative urban community governance model promotes the city's ability to cope with disasters, thereby enhancing the city's resilience. Enhancing urban resilience can fundamentally improve residents' ability to cope with the potential risks that persist in cities, thereby resolving social conflicts and satisfying people's pursuit of a better life.

Originality/Value: This study presents an innovative form of urban community management model that provides valuable insights on the impact of collaborative urban community governance models on resilient city buildings.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH KURATOR YANG MELEPASKAN DAN MEMINDAHKAN HARTA YANG BUKAN HARTA BOEDEL PAILIT DAN UPAYA PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Edison Abinezier Pebrian , Pura Margo Hadi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Handling of unlawful acts that commit civil crimes is not balanced with the many parties who also think about and take concrete steps. Likewise, efforts to resolve how to solve it and to find out what sanctions were received by the lurator due to his unlawful act.This study uses a normative juridical research method, which is an approach carried out by studying library materials in the form of literature, theories, written data and documents obtained either scientific material or the like and related laws and regulations.with the problems to be discussed. The specification used in this research is descriptive analyst. Types and sources of data in this research are normative juridical. The data collection technique used is the library method, in the literature research the writer tries to get and read documents related to the problem under studyKeywords: Civil Law Policy, Acts against the Law, Curator Abstrak: Penanganan perbuatan melawan hukum yang melakukan tindak kejahatan perdata tidak diimbangi dengan banyaknya pihak yang turut memikirkan dan melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit. Demikian juga upaya untuk menyelesaikan bagaimana upaya penyelesaiannya serta mengetahui sanksi apa saja yang didapat oleh lurator akibat perbuatan melawan hukumnya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari bahan-bahan pustaka yang berupa literatur, teori- teori, data-data tertulis maupun dokumen-dokumen yang diperoleh baik materi ilmiah atau sejenisnya dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Spesifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analis. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan, dalam penelitian kepustakaan penulis berusaha mendapatkan dan membaca dokumen yang terkait dengan masalah yang diteliti.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum Perdata, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Kurator
Analyzing Legal Frameworks in Emergency Care: Insights for Midwifery Education - A Scoping Review
Authors: Saskarani Ni Made Ayu , Purwani Sagung Putri ME , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Supriatin Supriatin , Hastuti Sari 
Published: September 2023

Emergency situations in midwifery care during pregnancy, labor, and the postnatal period can arise unexpectedly. It is crucial for midwives to be knowledgeable about the legal frameworks governing the protection provided to them in the execution of their professional responsibilities. This scoping review aims to explore the legal protection provided to midwives in emergency situations through a search of relevant literature in bibliography databases and hand-searching, and employed the Participant, Concept, and Context (PCC) principle to formulate the eligibility criteria. Data extraction was conducted using the PRISMA flow diagram. The analysis was conducted using a meta-aggregation approach to map the legal framework for emergency midwifery care from available studies. The review found key themes that emerged from the review included legal protection and scope of practice, midwives' authority in emergency care, importance of competencies and certifications, challenges and power imbalances in midwifery practice, and midwives' dissatisfaction and professional deviation. This scoping review underscores the importance of legal protection and scope of practice for midwives