bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KUALITAS MAKANAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Ch.Dini Ika 
Published: May 2023

Dunia telah mengalami pandemi Covid-19 sejak tahun 2019 dan menyebabkan perekonomian di dunia terganggu, baik dari bidang keuangan, operasional dan pendidikan,dll. Di tengah situasi pandemi Covid-19 bertambahnya tingginya tingkat pengangguran perkotaan menumbuhkan usaha di sektor informal.Pedagang kaki lima merupakan salah satu sektor informal yang menjadi alternatif bagi mereka yang tidak mendapat pekerjaan atau menjadi korban PHK akibat Covid 19 ini. Kawasan pedagang kaki lima yang cukup terkenal di Jakarta adalah kawasan Bulungan, Blok M, dimana di daerah tersebut banyak sekali terdapat pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan gulai. Istilah yang terkenal bagi kawasan ini adalah Gultik Bulungan. Adapun singkatan dari Gultik adalah Gulai Tikungan karena memang kawasan berjualan berada di daerah tikungan Jalan Bulungan. Adanya jumlah pedagang yang cukup banyak menyebabkan persaingan antar pedagang. Masing-masing pedagang harus menyediakan pelayanan tempat, karyawan serta rasa masakan yang menarik sehingga pembeli berminat membeli di warung mereka dan merasa puas. Kepuasan pembeli ini yang diharapkan akan disampaikan kepada calon pembeli lainnya sehingga mereka tertarik untuk datang ke warung tersebut atau pembeli yang sama melakukan pembelian ulang di tempat tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas makanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen serta pengaruh antara kepuasan konsumen terhadap niat perilaku beli ulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dalam bentuk google form yang disebarkan melalui whatapps terhadap 50 orang konsumen yang pernah datang berkunjung ke pedagang kaki lima Gultik Tikungan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan kualitas makanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Adapun untuk variabel kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku beli ulang.
Valoración de las respuestas conductuales al dolor durante el cambio postural en pacientes sedados orointubados
Authors: Galeana-Muzaleno Norma , García-López Ana Sofía , Villegas-Sánchez Eder Alan , Santiago-González Nicolás 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Los pacientes críticos, bajo sedación y apoyo ventilatorio invasivo presentan dolor, la barrera más grande para su detección es la incapacidad de comunicarse, sin embargo, el hecho de que el paciente no pueda referir su dolor, no significa que no lo padezca.
Objetivo: Describir las respuestas conductuales al dolor durante el cambio postural en pacientes sedados oro intubados.
Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, longitudinal. Muestra n= 50 pacientes, se utilizó la escala BPS (Behavioral Pain Scale) como instrumento de valoración del dolor, se midió en tres momentos: 1 minuto antes, durante y 10 minutos después Del cambio postural.
Resultados: El cambio postural del paciente con sedación y ventilación mecánica provoco dolor inaceptable en 56% de los pacientes; antes de realizar el cambio postural se identificó una media del dolor de 4.6, durante el cambio postural aumento a 6.5 y posterior al cambio disminuyo a una media de 4, siendo un factor protector.
Conclusiones: La movilización del paciente sedado oro intubado requiere de la participación del equipo multidisciplinar, para el manejo de la ventilación mecánica, el cuidado de sondas y catéteres, cuidados de la piel, prevención de caídas y aplicación correcta de la técnica de movilización, la cual demanda experiencia clínica del personal que participa en la valoración y manejo de las respuestas conductuales al dolor.
The impact of the Agulhas Current system on precipitation in southern Africa in regional climate simulations covering the recent past and future
Authors: Tim Nele , Zorita Eduardo , Hünicke Birgit , Ivanciu Ioana 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The southern African climate is strongly impacted by climate change. Precipitation is a key variable in this region, as it is linked to agriculture and water supply. Simulations with a regional atmospheric model over the past decades and the 21st century display a decrease in the past precipitation over some coastal areas of South Africa and an increase over the rest of southern Africa. However, precipitation is projected to decrease over the whole southern part of the domain in the future. This study shows that the Agulhas Current system, including the current and the leakage, which surrounds the continent in the east and south, impacts this precipitation trend. A reduction in the strength of the Agulhas Current is linked to a reduction in precipitation along the southeast coast. The Agulhas leakage, the part of the Agulhas Current that leaves the system and flows into the South Atlantic, impacts winter precipitation in the southwest of the continent. A more intense Agulhas leakage is linked to a reduction in precipitation in this region.
FUNGSI PERTUNJUKAN DABUIH DALAM ACARA MALEWA GALA PENGHULU DI NAGARI TALAOK KECAMATAN BAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Novalia Ratih Juwita 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan mengenai fungsi dari pertunjukan kesenian dabuihdalam acara melawa gala penghulu di Nagari Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Bentuk yang dipertunjukan dengan berbagai unsur dari pertunjukan dabuihmenjadi wilayah kajian dalam penelitian ini. Pada penyajian dan fungsi keberadaan pertunjukan kesenian dabuihyang berkonstribusi dalam acara malewa galapenghulu menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Data dihimpun dengan teknik observasi, srudi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah penulis sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Lokasi penelitian berada di kawasan Nagari Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.Informan penelitian adalah tetua dabuih, wali nagari, datuak/penghulu dan pemuka masyarakat.Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan adalah analisis data model Miles dan Huberman dalam Sugiyono. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertunjukan kesenian dabuih merupakan kesenian tradisional yang berumur cukup lama. Mulai perkembangan dabuihdari Makkah sampai di sebar luaskan dan dikembangkan di Nagari Talaok, kesenian dabuihcukup eksis dan selalu ditampilkan dalam berbagai acara di Nagari Talaok salah satunya dalam acara malewa gala penghulu. Kesenian dabuihmerupakan kesenian yang mempunyai bentuk penyajian fungsionalis. Fungsi kesenian dabuihmerupakan fungsi yang tidak mengikat dan sebagai sarana pelestarian kesenian dan hiburan estetis bagi masyarakat Nagari Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Kesenian dabuihjuga sudah menjadi media pendidikan tradisional bagi masyarakat Nagari Talaok dan sekitarnya.
Sounding Suspension and the Unresolved: Pandemic Grief as Accumulation in Coco Fusco’s Your Eyes Will Be an Empty Word
Authors: Blake Iris Sandjette 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Coco Fusco’s video Your Eyes Will Be an Empty Word (2021) grapples with the affects, temporalities, silences, and losses of the COVID-19 pandemic that continue to be unevenly experienced, even in death. The film centers on New York’s Hart Island, where a mass grave was reopened during the pandemic; those whose bodies were not claimed within forty-eight hours were buried there, interred by those imprisoned on Rikers Island. While critical receptions of the work have focused on its visual components, particularly the use of aerial drone images of the island and of Fusco in a rowboat, this article examines how the sonic components of the work—the sounds of the waves, the narration performed by poet Pamela Sneed, and the experimental violin music composed and performed by Pauline Kim Harris—draw the viewer into an affective engagement with the suspended grief of the pandemic. Drawing on works from ethnic studies, sound studies, and memory studies, this article argues that Fusco uses suspension as a visual and sonic strategy to reckon with how unresolved social histories accumulate and can be felt in the body, prompting movement toward modes of care and remembrance that refuse violent bureaucratic logics of desensitization and discardability.
Climate Games, the Blue Humanities, and Listening to the Deep-Sea Ecosystems in Games in a Time of Ecological Crisis
Authors: Galloway Kate 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTAbzû, released in 2016 by Giant Squid Studios, is an underwater adventure exploration game where the player plays as an unspeaking protagonist, known as the Diver, who communicates only through sonic “pings” as they navigate the unexplored depths of the ocean. In this discussion of the aquatic ecosystem modeling and sound design of Abzû and its relationship to narrative and game mechanics, the author applies approaches from the blue humanities and Stefan Helmreich’s concept of the “alien ocean,” a term he reclaims from the marine biologists who used it to describe the “strangeness” of the creatures they were investigating, to address how players interact with and come to understand in-game deep-sea soundscapes that are beyond human perception and experienced by playing as an AI exploration entity. The article considers how inequities in power and agency are translated into constructions of knowledge and the epistemological framing and scoring the nonhuman “other” (and what that communicates about being human) in environmental art that explores environments uninhabited by human life. In Abzû, the author looks at what the framework of the blue humanities and blue media can shape the discussion of ecological game sound design.
For the DJ Tells Me So?: Genre, Community, and the Construction of Christian Hip-Hop
Authors: Blackwell Derek 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
To the outsider, Christian hip-hop may appear to have an identity crisis. While the label “Christian hip-hop” (CHH) is seemingly straightforward, differing views on how the genre should be defined have made distinctions between who is considered a CHH artist and who is not increasingly difficult to pin down. This study investigates the construction of CHH by looking to some of the leading voices in the CHH community—media practitioners. Through in-depth interviews with journalists, radio personalities, and other influential tastemakers, this article attempts to uncover the standards that are used to draw out the boundaries of CHH. Findings point to three defining characteristics of CHH: (1) “clean” lyrics and lifestyle, (2) a conscious commitment to promoting both the Christian faith and the CHH community, and (3) a conflicted stance over CHH’s relationship to mainstream (i.e., secular) hip-hop. In a genre that explicitly seeks to provide more than entertainment—where recording artists often function not just as performers but as faith leaders—this article carries important implications not only for the music industry but for Christianity as a whole.
Is Empathy a Necessary Function for Future Social Robots? A Discussion of Ishiguro’sKlara and the Sunand Police Robots
Authors: Kang Youngjin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDrawing inspiration from the recent novel Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro, and in the context of the ongoing Black Lives Matter movement against police violence, the benefits and drawbacks of installing an empathy function in robots designed for social use are explored. In the novel, empathic robots are used for the purpose of friendship with children, responding to the emotional needs of humans. To contrast the empathic robots with humans, who at times lose their empathy, a thought experiment assesses the future potential of empathic robots used for law enforcement purposes. The results indicate that empathy is not an important function in police robots and should be suppressed to improve their performance. Further analyses draw on psychological perspectives and sociocultural factors to better understand current police attitudes toward empathy, revealing that empathy is not considered a necessary quality for police officers. Based on those analyses, absence of empathy can be a potential cause of ongoing police brutality in the United States. Last, a posthuman future is envisioned in which all robots can have an empathy function, and the qualities that today define humanity are no longer tied to physical human embodiment.
Toward Posthumanism: Stigmatization of Artificial Intelligence in American Science Fiction
Authors: Jehangir Zenab 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Posthumanism has become an important theme in science fiction (SF), and American SF is a significant popularizer of this genre in the modern world. The advocacy of a dystopian future in American SF has led to the stigmatization of artificial intelligence (AI). It has presented AI as a threat to humanity and has reduced it to a mere enemy of humanity in a posthuman future. The cyberpunk culture of SF plays a vital role in ostracizing AI, with many stories centered around an AI takeover where humans face the dilemma of extinction in the face of a technologically advanced world. This article deals with Philip K. Dick’s dystopian novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? in the light of Goffman’s theory of stigmatization as the theoretical basis, using Link and Phelan’s stigmatization model to build the argument. The article focuses on the possible stigmatization of AI in American SF and its ethical and societal impacts. It is part of the continuum of knowledge production in SF, Cyberpunk, and techno-optimistic science fiction.
Digital Salvation as a Gift: A Catholic Understanding of Digital Salvation in Contrast to Kurzweilian Transhumanism
Authors: Pulis Matthew 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis article proposes three distinct categories of how Christian theologians over the centuries have viewed the transhumanistic endeavor of (self-?) salvation: (a) reversing the effects of the Fall, (b) transformation of creation, and (c) salvation as a gift. These categories are juxtaposed with Ray Kurzweil’s transhumanist attempts at achieving digital salvation (technological salvation in a digital age), outlining three main attempts: human enhancement, the quest for immortality, and salvation from sin. This article argues that despite the human effort, salvation remains a gift. Hence rather than shunning death, the Christian is claimed to be called to embrace it as the “sister death” and thus, as the gateway to theosis.
Quelle grâce pour la danse classique aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Basselier Laetitia 
Published: May 2023

Peut-on sauver un sens contemporain pour la grâce dans le domaine de la danse classique ? S’il est communément admis que la danse classique est un art de la grâce, l’indétermination de cette notion, tout autant que le soupçon de désuétude porté à son égard, affectent tout particulièrement les discours sur cette forme artistique. Faut-il pour autant renoncer à penser la danse classique depuis la grâce ? Notre article fera plutôt l’hypothèse qu’il est possible de redonner une consistance aux liens entre grâce et danse classique, c’est-à-dire de mieux déterminer la notion de grâce, afin qu’elle ne constitue pas un obstacle épistémologique, mais plutôt un outil heuristique pour appréhender la danse classique, sans la renvoyer à une forme d’art anachronique qui ne nous donnerait plus rien à penser aujourd’hui. Il s’agira pour cela d’étudier les usages effectifs de la grâce dans les pratiques actuelles de la danse classique, mais aussi de retracer la généalogie de notre imaginaire actuel de la grâce en danse classique, afin de mieux en comprendre la portée et les limites.
Capelli neri… un soffio Quand du fluide émane la grâce
Authors: Gossart Laurence 
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose de penser l’idée de grâce au travers de l’œuvre Capelli neri… un soffio de Giuseppe Penone. La similarité des réflexions et des dessins de Penone et Léonard de Vinci conduit envisager la proximité des deux artistes et leurs réflexions sur le monde physique. Cette exploration met en parallèle textes et dessins de Penone et de Vinci puis tend à définir l’idée de grâce à la lumière de la compréhension de celle de fluide.
De l’image corporelle au schéma corporel, du proximal au distal : l’activité musicale incarnée à travers l’apprentissage de techniques instrumentales
Authors: Kim Jin Hyun 
Published: May 2023

Un changement de paradigme récent dans la recherche musicale a permis aux chercheurs d’examiner les macro- et micro-processus dans la performance musicale et les processus cognitifs sous-jacents. En les reliant aux théories phénoménologiques de la perception et de la cognition incarnées, cet article se concentre sur l’activité corporelle liée à l’acquisition de techniques instrumentales – le processus d’apprentissage musical. L’interaction dynamique avec un instrument de musique, accompagnée par le jeu entre l'action et la passion, génère une alternance entre l’image corporelle et le schéma corporel dont le statut varie au fil des différentes phases de l'acquisition des compétences musicales instrumentales. Cette interaction permet aux individus de rediriger leur attention de leurs états corporels – le proximal – vers la qualité des sons musicaux et l’unicité de l’expérience musicale – le distal. Cet article soutient ainsi que le jeu instrumental peut être conçu comme un processus incarné : une prise de conscience par les musiciens du lien entre leur propre expérience et le monde musical généré par leur activité corporelle.
A SUJEIÇÃO CRIMINAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DO SEXO. UMA ANÁLISE DA MÚSICA GAROTO DE ALUGUEL, DE ZÉ RAMALHO, SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DE MICHEL MISSE
Authors: Pazó Cristina Grobério , Azevedo Rosaly Stange , Prata Carlos Fernando Poltronieri 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as diversas e ambíguas identidades dos profissionais do sexo presentes na referência do personagem da música “Garoto de Aluguel” de Zé Ramalho, utilizando como base teórica a tese de doutorado de Michel Misse. Nesta perspectiva, busca-se demonstrar a necessidade de revisão do entendimento majoritário adotado pelos Tribunais do Trabalho, que não reconhece quaisquer direitos trabalhistas aos profissionais do sexo, sob o fundamento de que são atividades contrárias à moral e aos bons costumes, colocando-os à margem do processo de normalização em razão de sua sujeição criminal. Para tanto, apresenta reflexões acerca das quatro concepções sobre a natureza jurídica da prostituição: proibicionista, abolicionista, regulamentarista e trabalhista ou laboral, demonstrando que a visão regulamentarista que permeia as decisões judiciais encontra-se superada desde a ratificação da Convenção de 1951. Conclui que não se pode aplicar a legislação que proíbe a exploração sexual de mulheres como argumento para negar os seus direitos trabalhistas, sob pena de produzir-se uma violação ainda maior: a negação do acesso à Justiça e do reconhecimento do profissional como sujeito de direitos.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Its Genetics and Treatments
Authors: Tripathy Smritiratan , Roy Chandan , Banerjee Abhirup 
Published: May 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinopathy common among women of reproductive age. Some women with PCOS have cysts on their ovaries. That’s why it’s called “polycystic.” But the name is misleading because many women with PCOS don’t have cysts. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. It is characterized by anovulation, infertility, hyperandrogenism, and frequently insulin resistance. Although the role of genetic factors in PCOS is strongly supported, the genes that are involved in the etiology of the syndrome have not been fully investigated until now, as well as the environmental contribution in their expression. Some genes have shown altered expression suggesting that the genetic abnormality in PCOS affects signal transduction pathways controlling steroidogenesis, steroid hormones action, gonadotrophin action and regulation, insulin action and secretion, energy homeostasis, chronic inflammation and others. Because the primary cause of PCOS is unknown, treatment is directed at the symptoms. Insulin-sensitizing agents are indicated for most women with polycystic ovary syndrome because they have positive effects on insulin resistance, menstrual irregularities, anovulation, hirsutism, and obesity. Metformin has the most data supporting its effectiveness. Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are also effective for ameliorating hirsutism and insulin resistance. Metformin and clomiphene, alone or in combination, are first-line agents for ovulation induction. Insulin-sensitizing agents, oral contraceptives, spironolactone, and topical eflornithine can be used in patients with hirsutism.
A Comparative Study of Blood Pressure Recording from Conventional Mercury Spyhgmomanometer to Recording from Aneroid and Digital Device in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Shekhar Asha , Begum Sadiqua , Majgi Sumanth Mallikarjuna 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Measurement of blood pressure accurately is of utmost importance in detection of hypertension and monitoring a wide range of clinical conditions. The use of mercury sphygmomanometer, which was considered gold standard is declining due to the environmental concerns. Since the use of non mercury devices has increased , the accuracy of these devices needs to be ascertained. Hence, this study was conducted.
Aims & Objectives : To measure and compare the blood pressure recordings using mercury sphygmomanometer ,aneroid and digital apparatus.
Materials and Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted on 102 first year MBBS students of MMC & RI, Mysore, aged between 18 & 20 years ,who voluntarily agreed . Blood Pressure was recorded using mercury manometer, followed by aneroid and then by digital apparatus giving 5 minutes interval between the recordings .Data was analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results : The mean SBP by Mercury , aneroid and digital manometers was 108.58 ± 10.68 , 107.11 ± 12.41 and 116.5 ± 13.54 respectively. Mean DBP by Mercury , aneroid and digital manometers were 71.84 ± 7.44 , 72.94 ± 7.95 and 75.39 ± 8.71 respectively. There was no statistically significant difference except with the DBP recordings of aneroid & digital apparatus , which had a `p` value of .002.
Conclusion : The systolic and diastolic BP measured by these apparatus (mercury , aneroid & digital) are comparable and can be used interchangeably in practice.
De relatie tussen het mededingingsrecht en platformarbeid: effent de Europese Commissie de weg naar meer onderhandelingsmacht voor platformwerkers?
Authors: Kloostra J. 
Published: May 2023

De relatie tussen het mededingingsrecht en platformarbeid: effent de Europese Commissie de weg naar meer onderhandelingsmacht voor platformwerkers?
Op EU-niveau is men druk doende platformarbeid te reguleren. De Europese Commissie heeft in 2022 een pakket aan maatregelen gepresenteerd waarin zij verschillende maatregelen voorstelt. Veel aandacht gaat uit naar het richtlijnvoorstel inzake platformarbeid, dat onder meer een rechtsvermoeden introduceert en regels op het gebied van algoritmisch management bevat. Naast de ontwerprichtlijn bevat het pakket aan maatregelen echter ook richtsnoeren met betrekking tot collectief onderhandelen tussen zzp’ers. Met de richtsnoeren geeft de Europese Commissie te kennen hoe zij de (EU-)mededingingsregels toepast op (collectieve) afspraken tussen bepaalde zzp’ers. Het mededingingsrecht is veelvuldig genoemd als obstakel voor platformwerkers om hun rechtspositie te verbeteren. De richtsnoeren moeten de zorgen voor mededingingsrechtelijke sancties wegnemen. De ACM heeft de richtsnoeren inmiddels overgenomen in de Leidraad tariefafspraken zzp’ers. Het is echter de vraag hoe de richtsnoeren zich verhouden tot de benadering van het Hof van Justitie. In dit artikel worden de richtsnoeren geanalyseerd en afgezet tegen de rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie en wordt nagegaan in hoeverre de regels platformwerkers rechtszekerheid bieden.