bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educación inclusiva: adaptaciones curriculares para estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a la discapacidad física, visual, intelectual y déficit de atención, un cambio estructural en la práctica educativa
Authors: Poveda Toalombo Ángel Santiago , Pérez Veloz María Cristina , Sánchez Regalado Catalina Monsserrat , Guillén Muñoz Erika Marley 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El Ministerio de Educación, a fin de evitar la discriminación y la desigualdad de oportunidades tiene el difícil reto de proporcionar una cultura común a todos los estudiantes, respetando sus características y necesidades individuales para alcanzar una calidad educativa, lo que significa que la gestión escolar, el proceso de aprendizaje y de evaluación, conduce a la transformación de prácticas pedagógicas en atención a las necesidades educativas especiales. Objetivo: describir la importancia de la aplicación de las adaptaciones curriculares en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales. Metodología: abarca el seguimiento al proceso de inclusión educativa difundido por Ministerio de Educación a través de la Subsecretaría de Educación Especializada Inclusiva y la Dirección Nacional de Educación Especial, contiene catorce ítems relacionados con discapacidad (física, visual e intelectual) síndrome de Down, hipoacusia, déficit de atención e hiperactividad, esclerosis y trastorno de conducta. Resultados: los ajustes curriculares permiten mejorar la calidad de la educación en concordancia con el progreso social y tecnológico, considerando la globalización y la sociedad del conocimiento, con sustento en los principios de igualdad, justicia, democracia, el aprendizaje mutuo y multidisciplinar. Conclusión: la diversidad en la formación es un pilar fundamental en el desarrollo de la personalidad. Área de estudio: necesidades educativas especiales.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Literasi Sains Menggunakan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Sebagai Penyesuaian Terhadap Instrumen Assesmen Kompetensi Madrasah
Authors: Rabiudin  , Agnesa Oki Sandra , Afifi Erwinestri Handiar Nur , Rahmadana Arini 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengedukasi guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sains menggunakan high order thinking skill (HOTS) guna mempersiapkan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal assesmen kompetensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelatihan berbasis participatory action research yang menekankan pada pengabdian terintegrasi penelitian berbasis tindakan yang fokus pada partisipasi pelaku dan peserta dalam meningkatkan perubahan pada komunitas guru MI Kota Sorong dan Kabupaten Sorong. Peserta kegiatan ini sejumlah 25 guru sebagai perwakilan beberapa sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dalam ruangan dengan metode pengajaran penyampaian langsung, demonstrasi, diskusi kelompok, persentase dan praktik mengajar. Data dalam kegiatan ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan tes yang selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan deskriptif komparatif. Hal penting yang diselesaikan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah, 1). guru sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini 2). Keterampilan guru dalam mendesain, merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran literasi sains berbasis HOTS awalnya masih sederhana dan berhasil ditingkatkan, 3). Guru membutuhkan pendalaman dan pelatihan lanjutan kemampuan mengajar sesuai perkembangan isu pembelajaran terkini.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengantin Baru/ Catin Dalam Upaya Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Lusiana Sanya Anda , Ngardita I Rai , Surmadi Ratih Nurani , Wulan Nawang 
Published: March 2023

Sejak tahun 2020 Kota Jayapura masuk dalam daerah Lokus intervensi stunting. Pemerintah telah membuat strategi pencegahan stunting dengan pendekatan multi sektor. Salah satunya tokoh agama melalui konseling pra nikah. Tujuannya adalah memberdayakan catin dan meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pencegahan stunting. Metodenya adalah kegiatan FGD dan penyuluhan mengunakan teknik curah pendapat untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pentingnya masalah stunting lokasi kegiatan adalah di KUA Kec. Jayapura selatan dan di Gereja Katolik Santo Petrus Dan Paulus Argapura, kecamatan Jayapura Selatan. Data yang diambil adalah antropometri dan pengetahuan stunting. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat catin yang berisiko dilihat dari status gizi adalah 2,2% gizi kurang, 19% mengalami KEK dan 17,4 % calon ibu memiliki TB <145 cm. Nilai pengetahuan catin sebelum pengabmas 32,89±17,40 setelah pengabdian masyarakat 55,11±16,73, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada catin sebesar 22,21 poin (p-velue 0,000). Penyebaran informasi pencegahan stunting pada catin melalui media edukasi buku saku/ leaflet bekerjasama dengan lintas sektor.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas SDM Melalui Program PEKA (Produktif, Edukatif, Kooperatif dan Aksi)
Authors: Mulyadi  , Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul , Sudianto  , Nugraha Andika Prasetya 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberitahukan kepada Pelajar SMK AL Jabar Batam, pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas SDM, dalam menghadapi dunia kerja, dan tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam dunia kerja, sehingga pelajar bisa lebih mengenal potensi diri yang dimiliki. Kegitan ini dilakukan hasil Kerjasama MOU dan MoA antara Universitas ibnu sina dengan Sekolah Al Jabar Bengkong kota Batam. Sehingga bentuk Implikasi dari hasil Kerjasama dituangkan dengan kegitatan pengabdian, Alasannya lebih fokus kepada Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) hal ini yang sangat penting dikarenakan tinggi jumlah angka pencari kerja dikota batam, yang mana lulusan SMK/SMA yang paling dominan. Sehingga tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tujuan meningkatkan SDM untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi, baik berupa Instansi Pemerintah, Akademik, perusahaan maupun industri. Semoga dengan pelaksanaan yang telah dilakukan bisa memberikan Semangat kepada para pelajar dalam menhadapi persaingan Global yang di hadapi setelah lulus dari sekolah. Juga kepada para guru-guru untuk dapat selalu meningkatkan Kulaitas SDM. Supaya para Guru dapat mengimplementasikan PEKA di pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tongkol Jagung untuk Media Tanam Jamur di Desa Muliasari Tanjung Lago Banyuasin
Authors: Sriati  , Priyanto Gatot , Junaidi Yulian , Arbi Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kemampuan Anggota KSU Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri dalam pemanfaatan tongkol jagung sebagai media tanam jamur. di Desa Muliasari, Tanjung Lago Banyuasin. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi dan praktek memanfaatan tongkol jagung untuk media tanam jamur, kepada 20 orang peserta. Pre tes dan post tes dilakukan untuk evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi, pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kemampuan peserta tentang pemanfaatan tongkol agung untuk media tanam jamur. Peserta merespon baik materi yang disampaikan. Berdasarkan diskusi kelompok, permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan limbah tongkol jagung adalah pemasaran produk, nilai gizi jamurnya, dan permodalan. Peserta berharap kedepannya ada pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan limbah jagung dan limbah pertanian lainnya, yang mencakup teknis pengolahan dan pemanfaatan limbah, aspek analisis usaha dan pemasaran serta membentuk Kelompok Usaha bersama.
Influence of Finishing Procedures on Surface Roughness and Biaxial Flexural Strength of High-translucent 4Y-PSZ, 5Y-PSZ, and 6Y-PSZ Monolithic Zirconia
Authors: DOĞRU Gülsüm , DEMİRALP Elif , KOÇAK Emre , ÖRKCÜ H. Hasan , AYDIN Prof. Dr. Cemal , YILMAZ Handan 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of glazing, polishing and polishing with a polishing paste of newly developed highly translucent materials on the flexural strength of these materials and aims to illuminate where there is not much study yet on the finishing procedures to be done.
Methods: Three different high translucency Y-PSZ (Yittria partially stabilized zirconia): KST (Katana STML), KUT (Katana UTML), NCQ (Nacera Pearl Q3 Multi-Shade) and one translucent 3Y-TZP (3-yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline): NCMS (Nacera Pearl Multi-Shade) zirconia system were used. A total of 120 specimens were prepared in the form of discs with a diameter of 14 mm and dimensions of 1.2 ± 0.2
mm. Three experimental groups (n = 30) were formed from each type of material, using three finishing protocols: Diamond Polishing system (DP); Diamond Polishing system followed by Polishing Paste (PP); Glaze Application (GP). Surface Roughness (Ra) was measured by using a contact profilometer, and a biaxial flexural strength test was applied to determine their flexural strength. The obtained data were analyzed using the Weibull distribution. All results were evaluated statistically.
Results: For Ra values, there was a statistical difference between all the procedures applied in the KST material as in the NCQ material. However, there was no statistical difference between GP and PP procedures in Ra values in the NCMS material and between DP and PP procedures in the KUT material. The characteristic strengths of DP applied to NCMS and NCQ material, PP applied to KST, and KUT material had the highest value. The highest m values for DP were determined in KST, NCMS, NCQ materials, while in KUT material, PP was determined in the finishing procedure.
Conclusion: Finishing procedures have significant effects on surface roughness and flexural strength values for translucent zirconia materials. The lowest Ra value and the highest flexural strength were found in the DP group of NCMS. In KST and KUT materials, the highest flexural strength results were found in the PP procedure while NCQ was not affected by finishing procedures.
Motor Functional Level and Quality of Life According to Feeding Types in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: CENGİZ Emre , SEREL ARSLAN Selen , DEMIR Numan , KARADUMAN Aynur Ayşe 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aimed to compare motor functions and quality of life of children with cerebral palsy (CP), as well as anxiety and depression levels of caregivers according to the feeding types of the children.
Methods: The study included children with CP aged between 5-17 years. There were two groups: children with oral feeding (n=19) and children with non-oral feeding (n=16). Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) to classify children according to gross motor function, Gross Motor Function Measurement (GMFM) to evaluate gross motor functions, and parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory to evaluate the quality of life of children were used. Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to measuring caregivers’ anxiety and depression levels.
Results: Significant differences were found between groups regarding the GMFCS, GMFM, and parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life scores of children in favor of children with oral feeding (p
ANALISIS COVERAGE AREA JARINGAN 4G LTE TELKOMSEL, XL AXIATA DAN INDOSAT OOREDOO DI KECAMATAN BAYUNG LENCIR, KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.
Authors: Ariyadi Tamsir , Ariyudi Ariyudi 
Published: March 2023

The research is to analyze the coverage area of ​​the 4G LTE network of telecommunications operators Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat Ooredo in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The information obtained by the result of this research is expected to be useful for the public to determine and choose a telecommunications operator that has the widest coverage area and is a catalyst for improvement for telecommunications operators whose coverage area is not yet wide. This study will analyze the parameters of the 4G LTE network coverage area, namely: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Signal to Noise Ratio (SINR), on the 4G LTE network. The aim of this study to analyze the coverage area of ​​the 4G LTE network of Telkomsel, XL Axiata and Indosat Ooredoo in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province using the G-NetTrack Pro application. The study was conducted in 9 villages/kelurahan in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province. The results of the measurement of the coverage area parameters using the G-NetTrack Pro software were then analyzed statistically with the Single Factor Analysis of Variance. The results of the study, that find RSRP and SINR parameters for cellular operators Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat Ooredoo, it was found that statistically the RSRP value between operators was not significantly different, which means that the RSRP values ​​for Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat Ooredoo were considered the same and the SINR parameter for operators Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat Ooredoo are statistically different where the SINR value of Telkomsel is the highest, followed by Indosat Ooredo at position number 2, and XL Axiata at position 3.
Atrial fibrillation episode status and incidence of coronary slow flow: A propensity score-matched analysis
Authors: Gao Ya-fang , Chen Yan , Wang Cheng-jian , Du Ying , Ding Ya-hui 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that patients with a history of atrial fibrillation (AF) have a higher risk of developing coronary slow flow (CSF). However, whether AF episode status affects the incidence of CSF has not been confirmed. This study investigated the correlation between AF episode status and the incidence of CSF.MethodsWe enrolled patients with AF who underwent coronary angiography for symptoms of myocardial ischemia between January 1, 2017, and April 30, 2022, at our institution and classified them according to whether they had an episode of AF in the perioperative period. The outcomes were defined the occurrence of CSF overall and in each of the three coronary arteries. The analysis was repeated after adjusting the baseline information by the propensity score matching method in a 1:1 ratio.Results214 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study (AF episode group: 100 patients, AF non-episode group: 114 patients). Before matching, age, left atrial size, ejection fraction, heart rate, CSF incidence, and mean corrected thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame counts were higher in patients with intraoperative AF episodes than in patients without episodes. To prevent the dependent variable (CSF incidence) from being confounded by confounding factors, we matched the two groups for age, left atrial size, and ejection fraction. In the logistic regression analysis, the incidence of CSF was significantly higher in the intraoperative AF episode group (P = 0.010, OR = 2.327, 95% CI: 1.226–4.416) than in the non-episode group.ConclusionIn patients with AF, AF episode status is significantly correlated with an increased overall incidence of CSF.
Characteristics of small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and risk factors for invasion and metastasis
Authors: Mei Wentong , Cao Feng , Lu Jiongdi , Qu Chang , Fang Zhen , Li Jia , Li Fei 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe number of people with small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) (tumors with a diameter less than or equal to 2 cm) is gradually increasing, but the selection of treatment strategy is still controversial. Our aim was to characterize small pNETs with a poor prognosis and to define the impact of aggressive small pNETs on survival and the risk factors for the development of invasive disease.MethodsPatients with pNETs diagnosed between 2004 and 2019 and a tumor diameter of 2 cm or less were selected from the SEER Registry. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to identify the factors affecting patient survival, and binary logistic regression was used to identify the associated risk factors.ResultsA total of 3261 patients with pNETs were enrolled in the study. Both older and younger patients benefited from surgery. Regional invasion occurred in 10% of the patients, and distant metastases occurred in 9% of the patients, but in both categories, those who underwent surgery had better survival outcomes than those who did not. There was no difference in survival between patients with a tumor diameter of 1–2 cm and those with a tumor diameter of less than 1 cm, and there was no difference in survival between patients with functional and nonfunctional small pNETs. However, the survival of patients with pNETs in the head of the pancreas was worse than that of patients with tumors in other parts of the pancreas. Survival was worse in elderly patients and in those with poorly differentiated and undifferentiated tumors. Lymphatic metastasis, regional invasion, and distant metastasis all worsened the prognosis of patients. The presence or absence of neuroendocrine function, the degree of tumor differentiation, and the location of the tumor were associated with the risk of lymphatic metastasis and regional invasion; the risk factors for distant metastasis were associated with the degree of differentiation and tumor location.ConclusionThe pNETs ≤ 2 cm in diameter could be still aggressive, and patient prognosis worsens after invasive disease develops. Attention to the characteristics of aggressive tumors can improve patient survival.
The PTP1B inhibitor MSI-1436 ameliorates liver insulin sensitivity by modulating autophagy, ER stress and systemic inflammation in Equine metabolic syndrome affected horses
Authors: Bourebaba Lynda , Serwotka-Suszczak Anna , Pielok Ariadna , Sikora Mateusz , Mularczyk Malwina , Marycz Krzysztof 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundEquine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is a multifactorial pathology gathering insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation and past or chronic laminitis. Among the several molecular mechanisms underlying EMS pathogenesis, increased negative insulin signalling regulation mediated by protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B (PTP1B) has emerged as a critical axis in the development of liver insulin resistance and general metabolic distress associated to increased ER stress, inflammation and disrupted autophagy. Thus, the use of PTP1B selective inhibitors such as MSI-1436 might be considered as a golden therapeutic tool for the proper management of EMS and associated conditions. Therefore, the present investigation aimed at verifying the clinical efficacy of MSI-1436 systemic administration on liver metabolic balance, insulin sensitivity and inflammatory status in EMS affected horses. Moreover, the impact of MSI-1436 treatment on liver autophagy machinery and associated ER stress in liver tissue has been analysed.MethodsLiver explants isolated from healthy and EMS horses have been treated with MSI-1436 prior to gene and protein expression analysis of main markers mediating ER stress, mitophagy and autophagy. Furthermore, EMS horses have been intravenously treated with a single dose of MSI-1436, and evaluated for their metabolic and inflammatory status.ResultsClinical application of MSI-1436 to EMS horses restored proper adiponectin levels and attenuated the typical hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Moreover, administration of MSI-1436 further reduced the circulating levels of key pro-inflammatory mediators including IL-1β, TNF-α and TGF-β and triggered the Tregs cells activation. At the molecular level, PTP1B inhibition resulted in a noticeable mitigation of liver ER stress, improvement of mitochondrial dynamics and consequently, a regulation of autophagic response. Similarly, short-term ex vivo treatment of EMS liver explants with trodusquemine (MSI-1436) substantially enhanced autophagy by upregulating the levels of HSC70 and Beclin-1 at both mRNA and protein level. Moreover, the PTP1B inhibitor potentiated mitophagy and associated expression of MFN2 and PINK1. Interestingly, inhibition of PTP1B resulted in potent attenuation of ER stress key mediators’ expression namely, CHOP, ATF6, HSPA5 and XBP1. ConclusionPresented findings shed for the first time promising new insights in the development of an MSI-1436-based therapy for proper equine metabolic syndrome intervention and may additionally find potential translational application to human metabolic syndrome treatment.
A novel study on bean common mosaic virus accumulation shows disease resistance at the initial stage of infection in Phaseolus vulgaris
Authors: Çelik Ali , Emiralioğlu Orkun , Yeken Mehmet Zahit , Çiftçi Vahdettin , Özer Göksel , Kim Yoonha , Baloch Faheem Shehzad , Chung Yong Suk 
Published: March 2023

Accurate and early diagnosis of bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in Phaseolus vulgaris tissues is critical since the pathogen can spread easily and have long-term detrimental effects on bean production. The use of resistant varieties is a key factor in the management activities of BCMV. The study reported here describes the development and application of a novel SYBR Green-based quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay targeting the coat protein gene to determine the host sensitivity to the specific NL-4 strain of BCMV. The technique showed high specificity, validated by melting curve analysis, without cross-reaction. Further, the symptoms development of twenty advanced common bean genotypes after mechanical BCMV-NL-4 infection was evaluated and compared. The results showed that common bean genotypes exhibit varying levels of host susceptibility to this BCMV strain. The YLV-14 and BRS-22 genotypes were determined as the most resistant and susceptible genotypes, respectively, in terms of aggressiveness of symptoms. The accumulation of BCMV was analyzed in the resistant and susceptible genotypes 3, 6, and 9 days following the inoculation by the newly developed qRT-PCR. The mean cycle threshold (Ct) values showed that the viral titer was significantly lower in YLV-14, which was evident in both root and leaf 3 days after the inoculation. The qRT-PCR thus facilitated an accurate, specific, and feasible assessment of BCMV accumulation in bean tissues even in low virus titers, allowing novel clues in selecting resistant genotypes in the early stages of infection, which is critical for disease management. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of a successfully performed qRT-PCR to estimate BCMV quantification.