bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lorraine Hansberry and Miriam Makeba’s Affirmative Movements in History
Authors: Colbert Soyica Diggs 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLorraine Hansberry’s essay “Stanley Gleason” expresses her theory of Black existence. The essay depicts everyday acts that transform the body and, in so doing, expand what is possible. Her ideas about Black existence emerge as part of a long history of Black thought and in relationship to the artistic and political communities she organized. While working in Greenwich Village, Hansberry crossed paths with and learned from an international cadre of intellectuals and performing artists, including South African singer Miriam Makeba, how to shift the body to shape reality. The essay offers possibilities for locating live options within historical periods marked by despair and, therefore, for remapping the Black world from one of negation to one within what Hansberry called an affirmative movement in history.
Ann Petry and the Existential Phenomenology of Race
Authors: Vogel Shane 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article places Ann Petry’s work in conversation with the existential phenomenology of contemporaneous writers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Frantz Fanon. Examining a key sequence in her final novel, The Narrows (1953), the author shows how Petry’s work calls for and models a Black existentialist reading practice that is in productive tension with the prescriptive protocols of social protest literature—then and now—and invites us to read for choices within situations rather than determining environments or ontological foreclosures.
From Aesthetics of Resistance to Aestheticization of Politics
Authors: Çıdam Çiğdem 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn 2016, as the Turkish military's “security operations” targeting Kurdish towns in southeastern Turkey were in full swing, a series of disturbing photographs began to appear on social media. The photographs, which showed soldiers posing in front of derelict houses covered with graffiti written only a few moments before, had an almost “playful” quality to them whereby the act of killing was presented as an object of amusement. To achieve this effect, those who shot the photographs appropriated certain aesthetic practices of resistance, specifically the use of street art by protest movements in Turkey. This article calls the appropriation of these practices and their presentation in the photographs “the grotesque mimicry of joyful dissent.” The photographs' mimicry seeks to serve multiple, and seemingly contradictory, purposes including the erasure of the memory of both the atrocities that were being committed at the time and the former struggles against the regime. What lies underneath this project of erasure and becomes visible in the photographs' display of power is the instability and fragility of the regime's violent rule, both within the region, which it treats as an internal colony, and beyond.
Endangered Scholarship, Academic Freedom, and the Life of Critique
Authors: Butler Judith 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The recent attack on academic programs and scholars is an effort to shut down critical thought, attesting to the link between critical theory and social transformation. Following Frantz Fanon's meditation on how questioning implicates embodied life, this essay lays out three trajectories for critique in an effort to oppose censorship, the criminalization of knowledge, and the destruction of both academic freedom and the politics of dissent. Focusing on recent attacks on gender studies, the essay argues that new alliances must be forged on a transnational model to support academic freedom, critical thought, and its important relation to democratic practices and ideals. It further suggests that academic freedom might be considered an international human right without making any claims about what the human is or can be. Finally, a case is made for the humanities in the field of critical theory, linking its practices of reading and judgment to the kinds of inquiry and forms of living that sustain the ideals of democracy.
System design and error correction of simultaneous phase-shifting point-diffraction interferometer for dynamic wavefront detection with 400  mm aperture
Authors: Zheng Donghui , Ma Zhiyao , Zhang Zhe , Hu Chenhui 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a simultaneous phase-shifting point-diffraction interferometer (SPS-PDI) at 632.8 nm is designed with the assistance of an off-axis parabolic mirror (OAPM), through which the dynamic wavefront with 400 mm aperture can be detected. In the system, a polarization point-diffraction plate (P-PDP) is developed to modulate the polarization states of the reference light and the test light through a simultaneous phase-shifting system based on a chessboard phase grating and a retarder array, and four phase-shifting interferograms can be acquired to realize dynamic detection. Furthermore, the circular carrier squeezing interferometry (CCSI) is proposed to suppress the phase errors generated by position mismatch, intensity distortion, and phase-shift error. The detection result of the SPS-PDI is consistent with the 4D PhaseCam6000 dynamic interferometer. The difference of the peak-to-valley (PV) and root-mean-square (RMS) values are only 0.04λ and 0.008λ. Additionally, the capacity to detect dynamic wavefront is good.
3D full-field fringe projection measurement based on imaging view transformation
Authors: Wang Yonghong , Zhou Lei , Pan Wanlin , Xu KeDa , Chen Wanlin , Wang Biao 
Published: December 2022

To address the loss of measurement information caused by limitation of the field of view in fringe projection profilometry, a 3D full-field measurement based on imaging view transformation with a mirror auxiliary is proposed in this work. In this system, the principle of ideal specular reflection is applied to create a symmetrical structure between the real and virtual images for subsequent imaging view transformation. The phase of images is obtained by a multifrequency and multiple phase-shift sinusoidal fringe projection algorithm, and the real and virtual point clouds of measured objects are obtained by system calibration. The specular reflection matrix is obtained by calculating the relationship between virtual and real corner points. As a result, incomplete real point clouds can be compensated with virtual point clouds for the 3D full-field measurement by imaging view transformation. Compared to the standard ladder, the mean absolute error and the maximum relative error are 0.0706 mm and 0.9834%, respectively.
Spectroscopic atomic sample plane localization for precise digital holography
Authors: Zhao Jian , Wang Yuzhuo , Huang Xing , Wu Saijun 
Published: December 2022

In digital holography, the coherent scattered light fields can be reconstructed volumetrically. By refocusing the fields to the sample planes, absorption and phase-shift profiles of sparsely distributed samples can be simultaneously inferred in 3D. This holographic advantage is highly useful for spectroscopic imaging of cold atomic samples. However, unlike e.g. biological samples or solid particles, the quasi-thermal atomic gases under laser-cooling are typically featureless without sharp boundaries, invalidating a class of standard numerical refocusing methods. Here, we extend the refocusing protocol based on the Gouy phase anomaly for small phase objects to free atomic samples. With a prior knowledge on a coherent spectral phase angle relation for cold atoms that is robust against probe condition variations, an “out-of-phase” response of the atomic sample can be reliably identified, which flips the sign during the numeric back-propagation across the sample plane to serve as the refocus criterion. Experimentally, we determine the sample plane of a laser-cooled 39K gas released from a microscopic dipole trap, with a δz ≈ 1 µm ≪ 2λ
p
/NA2 axial resolution, with a NA=0.3 holographic microscope at λ
p
= 770 nm probe wavelength.
More Than Working Alliance
Authors: Diller Sandra Julia , Brantl Maximilian , Jonas Eva 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe relationship between coach and client is an essential factor for coaching success. This coach-client relationship has previously been equated with the working alliance as the common agreement on tasks and goals, and the coach-client bond. As entrepreneurial coaching differs from other coaching formats due to the entrepreneurs’ close connection to their company and the coaches being considered sparring and networking partners, the coach-client relationship may go beyond the working alliance in entrepreneurial coaching. The following exploratory study investigated within a standardized business-related coaching process with business coaches the effect of different coaching relationship factors on the success of entrepreneurial coaching in a field setting. Therefore, 18 male entrepreneurs participated in a three-month coaching with questionnaires before and after the coaching process. The results indicate that not only working alliance in terms of tasks and goals but also perceived empathy, closeness, and perceived need supportive behaviour matter for coaching success, suggesting that entrepreneurial coaching may benefit from a relationship that goes beyond the working alliance. As this study is exploratory without a control design, future research is needed to test this finding with a bigger sample and with different control and experimental conditions. Particularly interesting would be to test it with a mixed-method approach with a more varied sample including entrepreneurs of different age, gender, and demographical background. In addition, future studies could investigate this going beyond the working alliance in other coaching contexts, such as team coaching and peer coaching.
As disputas pela terra no sudoeste do Paraná:os conflitos fundiários dos anos 50 e 80 do século XX
Authors: Battisti Elir 
Published: December 2022

Situada na confluência da História, da Geografia, da Sociologia e da
Antropologia, esta pesquisa recupera e reflete a organização e luta fundiária dos
camponeses, na região Sudoeste do Paraná em dois períodos distintos - anos 50 e 80 -,
mas correlacionados. Trata-se de uma região que ganhou projeção nacional, não apenas
pela peculiaridade dos padrões de colonização e organização produtiva, mas também
por desenrolar-se num espaço em disputa entre projetos governamentais e empresariais.
A pesquisa inova ao incorporar discussão teórica recente oriunda inclusive de outros
campos disciplinares sobre as organizações, compreendidas em sua dimensão cultural, o
que permite tratar de questões complexas como a do imaginário e da identidade
coletiva.
O lugar da vida - Comunidade e Comunidade Tradicional
Authors: Brandão Carlos Rodrigues , Borges Maristela Correa 
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos aqui uma proposta de conceituar e caracterizar a comunidade tradicional
a partir de um diálogo com diferentes autores que abordam esse tema. Partindo de uma
discussão sobre o conceito de comunidade, de sua presença marcada, desejada e até
mesmo contraditória no mundo atual, vamos nos aproximando do entendimento de
comunidade tradicional como o lugar humano da vida. O lugar social arrancado da
natureza, ou nela encravado, no qual as pessoas se reúnem para viver suas vidas e dar
um sentido a elas. Comunidade é o lugar da escolha, onde os grupos humanos
livremente se congregam. A comunidade tradicional possui uma identidade e uma
vocação caracterizada pela: transformação/convivência únicos com a natureza;
autonomia; autoctonia; memória de lutas passadas e histórias atuais de resistência e a
experiência partilhada de viver em territórios cercados e ameaçados pelas atuais formas
de uso, ocupação e organização das sociedades atuais.
Estimating areal effects in typology: a case study of African phoneme inventories
Authors: Guzmán Naranjo Matías , Mertner Miri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we combine several statistical techniques (multivariate probit models, Gaussian processes, and phylogenetic regression) into a new approach for exploring the areal patterns associated with the presence and absence of typological features. This model allows us to estimate and control for areal and genetic effects, the correlations between features, and their expected frequency of occurrence in the data. We use this model to explore the distribution of consonants in African languages, inferring several linguistic areas which have been proposed in the literature. Our results suggest that the combination of these methods is a promising new way of approaching language contact.
Natural history of the fishing batNoctilio leporinus(Chiroptera: Noctilionidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Ospina-Garcés Sandra M. , León-Paniagua Livia , Aguilar-Rodríguez Pedro A. , MacSwiney G. M. Cristina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe report feeding behaviour, dates of peak reproduction, and sexual size dimorphism of the fishing bat,Noctilio leporinus,in the Gulf of Mexico. For the first time we document the size of cheek pouches inN. leporinusand fish species consumed in the water bodies of southern Mexico and analyse differences in wing morphology and biomechanical flight descriptors between the sexes. We found sexual dimorphism in size for most of the external measurements but not in wing characters. This species can consume prey up to a third of its size. We confirmed the presence ofN. leporinusin localities in Tabasco, Mexico 60 years after the first report.
Naskah Adji's (Sentolo) : Kajian Filologi
Authors: Astuti Retno Tri , Hardyanto Hardyanto , Kurnia Ermi Dyah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Adji’s (Sentolo) manuscript is one of the primbon category manuscripts witch contains ruwatan mantras along with predictions if an earthquake or eclipse occurs in a certain month. The purpose of this study is to provide edits and translations of the AS text according to philological rules and to provide information on what spells exist in the AS text. The data used in this study is Adji’s (Sentolo). The data source is the Adji’s (Sentolo) manuscript with the code in the SK 165 catalog stored in the Sonobudoyo State Museum Library Unit II, Yogyakarta. The research method used is a philological reaserch method with a standard edition single manuscript editing method and a free translation method so that it is easily understood by readers. The result obtained from this study are in the form of valid text edits according to philological rules and text translations in Indonesian. The deepest spells in the AS text are divided into two parts. In the first part there are mantras such as gumbala geni, tunjung kuning, tulak tanggul, caraka balik, dunga srabat, and predictions in case of earthquakes and eclipses. In the second part there are bidding spells such as jaramaya or caraka balik, tulak tanggul, the difference lies in the pronunciation of spell used. Based on AS manuscript research that has been carried out philologically, in this study the results of edits and translations of the text were obtained and contained information about various kinds of ruwatan mantras. This research can be continued and become a reference for other sciences, such as linguistics, especially in stylistics.
Keywords : Philology; Adji’s (Sentolo); Text Editing; Text Translation.
Dose sensitivity of MAGIC-f polymer gel using different MRI sequences
Authors: Cavedini Nícollas Gonçalves , Papaléo Ricardo Meurer , Jobim Nícolas Borges , Schuck Phelipi Nunes , Garrafiel Fabrício Nery , Oliveira Elisa Magno Nunes de , Schwarcke Marcelo Menna Barreto , Oliveira Alex Cristóvão Holanda de , Caribé Paulo Rauli Rafeson Vasconcelos , Marques da Silva Ana Maria 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to evaluate the dose sensitivity of MAGIC-f gel irradiated by high-energy photon beams, comparing quantification using different MRI sequences. Irradiation was performed using 6 MV photons with 600 cGy/min dose rate, field size of 20x20 cm², and 94 cm source-to-surface distance. Two gel batches were produced on different days and placed in vials. In the first batch, doses of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, and 40 Gy were planned. The second batch was irradiated with doses of 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 14, and 16 Gy. MR images were acquired with Spin Echo (SE, TR=3 s) and Multi Spin Echo (MSE, TR = 3s or 10s, turbo factor 24) sequences. The dose is assessed via changes in the transverse relaxation time in the irradiated gel. In MSE, dose sensitivity in the first batch was 0.27 (TR=3 s) and 0.28 Gy-1s-1 (TR=10 s) and in the second batch, 0.31 and 0.31 Gy-1s-1 (TR = 3 s and TR = 10 s, respectively). In the SE sequence, dose sensitivity was 0.42 for the first batch and 0.43 Gy-1s-1 for the second batch. Linearity of dose-response was only obtained for doses below 10 Gy. Comparing the dose sensitivity extracted from MSE and SE sequences using TR= 3s, differences around 30% were found. Thus, although MSE-MRI offers a faster protocol of imaging acquisition it is less precise for quantification of relaxation times, as TE is not a well-defined quantity. The performance of the gel as a dosimeter is consequently sequence dependent.
Globalizáció és egyenlőtlenségek – oktatásban és az emberi tőkében
Authors: Polónyi István 
Published: December 2022

Az iskolázottság növekedése az előrejelzések szerint nem lassul. Ugyanakkor a
globalizáció nyomán az iskolázottság növekedésével az iskolázottsági
egyenlőtlenségek alakulása sajátos képet mutat. Az iskolázottság növekedésével
az iskolázottsági egyenlőtlenségek egy fordított Kuznets-görbének nagyjából
megfelelő lefutást mutatnak a magasabb iskolázottság időszakában. Azonban az
országcsoportok nagy részében ez kiegészül egy ellentétes görbületű résszel az
alacsonyabb iskolázottság időszakában. Így egy hullámszerű alakulás jellemzi az
iskolázottsági egyenlőtlenségeket az iskolázottsággal együtt vizsgálva.
A cikk ezután nagyszámú UNESCO-tagország adatai alapján a humántőke-eloszlást
elemzi, amelynek eredménye egyértelműen Nessie-görbét mutat, vagyis a
legmagasabb HDI-percentilis országaiban lényegesen magasabb a humán tőke, mint a
többi percentilis országaiban.
Összegzésként az írás megerősíti azt a feltételezést, hogy a globalizáció nyomán
az iskolázottság növekedésével mind az iskolázottsági különbségek, mind az
emberi tőkeeloszlás egyenlőtlenségei növekednek.
Una educación para el desarrollo local
Authors: Nuñez-Rodríguez José de Jesús 
Published: December 2022

El siguiente ensayo recoge una propuesta para la integración de 3 constructos teóricos que contribuyan a repensar la educación latinoamericana: los territorios, las potencialidades bioculturales y el desarrollo local. Los desafíos de las crisis sociales, ambientales, económicas y políticas presionan para educar para la transformación sostenible de los países en desarrollo, aprovechando las riquezas de la biodiversidad biológica y los profundos conocimientos locales de las comunidades para apostar a una sinergia entre las demandas globales y las ofertas territoriales locales. Una educación para el desarrollo local es un desafío para educadores y líderes políticos para mitigar la vulnerabilidad a los efectos del cambio climático, las migraciones y la pobreza. Palabras claves: desarrollo local, educación, territorios, biocultural.
Evaluating the oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among undergraduate students and staff at selected federal University in Imo state, Nigeria
Authors: Onwubu Stanley Chibuzor , Ogwo Ingsley Chukwuka , Onyenu Uchenna Promise , Iwueke Getrude Chika , Mokhothu Thabang Hendrica 
Published: December 2022

Oral health is an essential component of an individual’s general health and overall well-being. Although past studies have evaluated oral health knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP), little is known about the level of KAP between students and staff of higher education institutions. This study aimed to evaluate oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices among undergraduate students and staff at a selected University of Technology in Nigeria. A multicentre cross-sectional survey was conducted between May – June 2021 with a sample of 747 consisting of 378 students and 369 staff, recruited from 8 faculties across the University. One-way ANOVA test was applied for the statistical evaluation of numerical measures. The association between knowledge, attitudes and practice scores were assessed using Pearson correlation analyses (α=.0.05). No significant differences were found in the oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices between the students and staff (P>0.05). Overall, the finding suggests that 84.3% of the respondents had a positive attitude toward oral health, 92.5% had high knowledge and 87.4% practised oral health was adequate. The respondents KAP differed by socio-demographic characteristics. The relationship between knowledge and practice was fair (r = 0.358, p < 0.01) while positive weak correlations were observed between attitude and practice (r = 0.198, p < 0.01), and between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.173, p < 0.01). The salient feature of this study suggests that while there was a high level of knowledge among the respondents, the attitude and actual practice of oral healthcare does not commensurate with the level of knowledge. Nonetheless, it was found that knowledge had positive associations with the practice of oral health care. The findings suggest there is a need to improve the knowledge about oral health practice among both staff and students through a tailored design of community based awareness to increase oral health practice.
Theories of Money Creation: From Post-Keynesians to Circuitists. Review an Prospects.
Authors: Bauvert Joanna 
Published: December 2022

En comparación con la posición neoclásica, los post-keynesianos y los circuitistas desarrollaron el “enfoque endógeno” de dinero, destacando el papel de los bancos en la creación del dinero y considerando que la tasa de interés es exógena (fijada por el banco central). Los post-keynesianos y los circuitistas, desarrollan sus argumentos utilizando algunas perspicacias de Keynes: el “motivo especulación”, su concepción del crédito, el principio de una demanda eficaz y la función de la incertidumbre. Debido a este fondo común la frontera entre estas corrientes de pensamiento es confusa y cambiante. Por lo tanto, a menudo es difícil apreciar las diferencias entre estas. Palabras clave: dinero, post-keynesianos. Clasificación JEL: E40, E12 Abstract: Contrary to the neo-classical position, post-keynesians and circuitists developed the endogenous money approach, emphasising the function of banks in the creation of money and considering that the interest rate is exogenous (fixed by the Central Bank). Both, Post-keynesians and Circuitists, develop their arguments using some of Keynes' insights: the “finance motive”, his conception of credit, the principle of effective demand and the role of uncertainty. Because of this common background the frontier between these currents of thought is fuzzy and changing. Therefore, it is often difficult to appreciate the differences between them. Key words: money, post-keynesian. JEL: E40, E12 Résumé: Par opposition à la position neo-classique, les post-keynésiens et le circuitists ont développé l'approche endogène d'argent, soulignant le rôle des banques dans la création de l'argent et considérant que le taux d'intérêt est exogène (fixé par la banque centrale). Tous les deux, Post-Keynésien et Circuitists, développent leurs arguments en utilisant certaines perspicacités de Keynes: “motif de spéculation”, sa conception du crédit, le principe d'une demande effective et le rôle de l'incertitude. En raison de ce fond commun la frontière entre ces courants de pensée est brouillée et changeante. Par conséquent, il est souvent difficile d'apprécier les différences entre elles. Mots Clés: argent, post-keynésien.