bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Megjid Janraisig temple in the Gandantegchenlin complex: graph-iconological method
Authors: Д.Е. Онуфриенко, 
Published: December 2022

В статье кратко представлена история комплекса Гандантэгченлин в городе Улан-Баторе, Монголия. Ставится задача описать художественно-выразительные особенности и продемонстрировать применение системы пропорционирования храма Мэгжид Жанрайсэг как доминанты композиции комплекса. Предложен междисциплинарный метод, сочетающий элементы историко-искусствоведческого, иконологического и графического анализа. Обосновано использование известного в архитектуре метода динамических прямоугольников, на основе которого выявлена модульная сетка храма и определено, что его основные композиционные характеристики сформированы и согласованы в единой модульной системе. Обнаружен ряд элементов, позволяющих объяснить гармоничность и высокую выразительность храма за счет системы пропорционирования. Графически показано, что те же пропорциональные и модульные отношения были применены и в центральной монументальной скульптуре Мэгжид Жанрайсэг, что можно считать одной из существенных предпосылок целостности и гармоничности здания и центрального сакрального образа. Полученные результаты открывают путь к углубленной архитектурно-семантической интерпретации храма.
The article briefly presents the history of the Gandantegchenlin complex in the city of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The main task is to describe the artistic and expressive features and demonstrate the use of the proportioning system of the Megjid Janraisig temple as the dominant of the composition of the complex. An interdisciplinary method is proposed that combines elements of historical art history, iconological and graphic analysis. The study substantiates the use of the method of dynamic rectangles known in architecture, which reveals the modular grid of the temple and determines that its main compositional characteristics are formed and coordinated in a single modular system. The found number of elements makes it possible to explain the harmony and high expressiveness of the temple due to the system of proportioning. The diagrams graphically show that the same proportional and modular relationships were applied in the central monumental sculpture of Megjid Janraisig, which can be considered one of the essential prerequisites for the integrity and harmony of the building and the central sacred image. The results obtained open the way to an in-depth architectural and semantic interpretation of the temple.
The tradition of studying stone carving art in the USSR: a view from the 21st century
Authors: С.Е. Винокуров, 
Published: December 2022

В статье приводится историографический обзор отечественной научной традиции изучения камнерезного дела как отдельного вида искусства в XX веке. Представлен поэтапный путь развития научного знания и разработки подходов к одному из сложных видов декоративно-прикладного искусства. Исследование показало, что отечественную традицию изучения камнерезного искусства можно отсчитывать лишь с середины XX века, в статье также приводятся размышления о причинах такого активного внимания к обработке цветного камня именно в этот период. Материал построен по принципу обзора важнейших в рассматриваемой области искусства публикаций и деятельности основных специалистов-искусствоведов с конца XIX столетия до настоящего времени. Так, в статье рассматриваются подходы авторов к материалу, проблемы, затронутые этими изысканиями, глубина их раскрытия в монографических изданиях, намечаются перспективные направления будущих или уже ведущихся исследований.The article provides a historiographical overview of the Russian scientific tradition of studying stone carving art as a separate art form in the 20th century. In accordance with the topic, the material represents a step-by-step path of the development of scientific knowledge and the development of approaches to one of the complex types of decorative art. The author concludes that the domestic tradition of studying stone carving art can be counted directly only from the middle of the 20th century, and also reflects on the reasons for such active attention to the processing of colored stone during this period. The material is based on the principle of reviewing the most important publications in the field of art under consideration and the activities of the main specialists-art historians from the end of the 19th century to the present. Thus, the article examines the researches' approaches to the material, the problems raised by these studies, the depth of their disclosure in monographic publications, outlines promising directions for the future or ongoing research.
All-Russian Academy of Arts: pages of history (1932–1947)
Authors: С.М. Грачёва, 
Published: December 2022

Всероссийская академия художеств (ВАХ) существовала в Ленинграде с 1932 по 1947 год. Несмотря на серьезный интерес исследователей к проблемам отечественного искусства 1930–1940-х годов, история ВАХ изучена недостаточно. Важно объективно, с позиций современной искусствоведческой науки оценить роль ВАХ в воссоздании советской академической системы художественного образования и в развитии искусства в целом. В статье делается попытка восстановить историю ВАХ на основе документов и публикаций в ведомственной газете «За социалистический реализм». Использован метод реконструкции, искусствоведческого и компаративного анализа для характеристики наиболее важных этапов формирования ВАХ и выявления ее роли в развитии советского искусства середины XX века. Рассматривается участие в деятельности ВАХ ее крупнейших представителей — И.И. Бродского, И.Э. Грабаря, Б.В. Иогансона и других.
The All-Russian Academy of Arts (AAA) was founded in Leningrad in 1932, and it existed until 1947. The history of All-Russian Academy of Arts has not been studied enough, despite there is the serious interest of researchers to the problems of the Soviet art of the 1930s and 1940s. It is important to identify the role of the All-Russian Academy of Arts in the reconstruction of the Soviet academic system of art education and in the development of art in general. The article attempts to reconstruct the history of the All-Russian Academy of Arts on the basis of documents and publications in the departmental newspaper “For Socialist Realism”. The method of reconstruction, art criticism and comparative analysis is used to characterize of the most important stages of the formation of the All-Russian Academy of Arts and to identify its role in the development of Soviet art of the mid-twentieth century. The study also examines the participation in the academy’s life of the largest representatives: I.I. Brodsky, I.E. Grabar, B.V. Ioganson etc.
The legacy of the artist Su Gaoli: creative method, main themes and plots
Authors: Юаньпэн Хуан, , Цзе Вэй, 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена творчеству художника Су Гаоли, который относится к поколению мастеров, получивших образование в «новом Китае» в 1950–1960-е годы. Его произведения, выполненные маслом и посвященные горным ландшафтам Тайханшань, отличаются по тематике от картин китайских живописцев того периода. Если живопись его современников была посвящена революционным и историческим темам и отображению бытовой жизни, то творчество Су Гаоли отличается гуманистическим характером, реалистической направленностью в воспроизведении природных ландшафтов, пленэрностью. Одна из основных тем его произведений — виды горы Тайхан. В контексте творческого пути художника анализируются его картины и их влияние на развитие китайской масляной живописи. Знание традиционного китайского искусства и обучение в академическом Институте живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры имени И.Е. Репина заложили основы мастерства Су Гаоли. В его картинах наблюдается монументализм в композиционном построении. Опора на родную культуру, возвращение к корням, глубокое переживание жизни позволили художнику создать искренние и лаконичные живописные полотна.
The article explores the work of the artist Su Gaoli, who belongs to the generation of masters educated in the “New China” in the 1950s and 1960s. His oil paintings, dedicated to the mountain landscapes of Taihangshan, differ in subject matter from paintings by Chinese painters of that period. If the painting of his contemporaries was devoted to revolutionary and historical themes and depicting everyday life, then the work of Su Gaoli is distinguished by a humanistic character, a realistic orientation in the reproduction of natural landscapes, and plein air method. One of the main themes of the artist's work is the landscapes of Taihang Mountain. In the context of the artist's creative path, his paintings and their influence on the development of Chinese oil painting are analysed. Knowledge of traditional Chinese art and study at the Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after I.E. Repin laid the foundations for the skill of the artist. In his paintings, there is a mastery of compositional construction and monumentality. Reliance on native culture, a deep experience of life allowed the artist to create sincere and concise paintings.
Personal workshop of the V.M. Oreshnikov at the Ilya Repin Institute and its Chinese students
Authors: Лихуа Цзинь, 
Published: December 2022

В данной статье анализируется деятельность персональной мастерской под руководством живописца В.М. Орешникова в Институте имени И.Е. Репина во второй половине ХХ века. Особое внимание уделено формированию творческих индивидуальностей пяти китайских студентов (Ли Тяньсян, Цюань Шаньши, Сяо Фэн, Ли Цзунь, Цю Минхуа), окончивших эту мастерскую, и влиянию на их живопись ленинградской академической школы в целом и личности В.М. Орешникова в частности. Автор статьи опирается на материалы Научного архива Российской академии художеств в Санкт-Петербурге. Предпринимается анализ учебной модели, разработанной в мастерской В.М. Орешникова в Институте имени И.Е. Репина, с целью получить наиболее полное представление об особенностях ленинградской академической школы, ее традициях и влиянии на сегодняшнее художественное образование.
This article analyzes the activities of a personal workshop under the direction of the painter V.M. Oreshnikov at the Ilya Repin Institute in the second half of the twentieth century. The author pays special attention to the training of creative personalities of five Chinese students who graduated from this workshop and the influence of the Leningrad academic school on their painting in general and the personality of V.M. Oreshnikov in particular. The author of the article relies on the materials of the Scientific Archive of the Russian Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. The main stage of the study is to analyze the educational model developed in the workshop of V.M. Oreshnikov at the Institute named after I.E. Repin. The results of the research give the most complete picture of the features of the Leningrad academic school, its traditions and influence on today's art education.
Exhibition “Country of Soviets” to the 100th anniversary of the creation of the USSR in the State Art Museum of Altai Krai Краткое сообщение
Authors: А.В. Федотов, , Ю.С. Манякина, 
Published: December 2022

В данном кратком сообщении рассмотрена концепция выставки «Страна Советов», проходившей в Государственном художественном музее Алтайского края в ноябре – декабре 2022 года и приуроченной к 100-летию создания СССР. Представлены ключевые для построения выставки экспонаты. При подготовке материалов использованы данные каталогов «Советская живопись 1917–1958», «Нивы Алтая», «Советская Россия», монографии В.И. Плотникова.
This short communications article discusses the scientific concept of the exhibition “Country of Soviets”, which was held at the State Art Museum of Altai Krai in November – December 2022 and timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the creation of the USSR. The authors consider the key exhibits for building the exhibition. Important sources in the preparation of materials were the data of the catalogs: Soviet Painting 1917–1958; Fields of Altai; Soviet Russia; monographs by V.I. Plotnikov.
Hermenéutica itertextual
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir 
Published: December 2022

Resenha do livro:
TORRES MUÑOZ, J. S.
Hermenéutica itertextual: lectura de Marcos 10,17-22 y 12,28-34.
Bogotá (Colômbia): Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2022, 415 p.
ISBN 978-958-781-742-3 (edicion original española)
Kuluçkalık Yumurtaların Değişik Oranlarda Tuz Çözeltisi ile Muamele Edilerek Depolanmasının Kuluçka Sonuçlarına Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKER İsmail , FAROOQ Othman Fouad 
Published: December 2022

Araştırma değişik oranlarda kullanılan tuz çözeltisinin kuluçkalık yumurtaları on gün süreyle depolanmasının kuluçka özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek üzere yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla 38 haftalık yaştaki Ross PM 308 damızlık sürüden elde edilen 720 adet kuluçkalık yumurta kullanılmıştır. Yumurtalar ilk gün kontrol, %3 ve %5 oranlarında hazırlanan tuz çözeltisi ile dezenfekte edilmiştir. Daha sonra 10-15 0C sıcaklık ve yaklaşık %80 nem içeren depoda 10 süreyle muhafaza edilmiştir. Soğuk hava deposundan alınan yumurtalar kuluçka makinelerine nakledilerek kuluçka özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada üzerinde durulan döllülük oranı, kuluçka randımanı, çıkış gücü, erken, orta ve geç dönem embriyo ölümleri, ıskarta civciv oranı, malformasyon oranı, malpozisyon oranı ve civciv kalitesi özellikleri üzerine tuz çözeltilerinin önemli bir etkisinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir (P>0,05).
Tuz çözeltilerinin araştırmada kontrol grubu olarak kullanılan kontrol (% 40 Benzalkonyum klorür, %0,05 Trihydrooxidoboron, %15 Karbamikasidmonoamid ve %2 Gluteraltehid içeren dezenfektan) ile benzer etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, tuzun kuluçkalık yumurtalarda dezenfeksiyon olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmekte olup, net sonuçlar elde edilmesi için yüksek oranlarda tuz çözeltisi kullanılarak yeni araştırmaların yapılmasının gerekli olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Productivity of corn as affected by the accumulation of heat units and different nitrogen fertilizers
Authors: Kalenska S. M. , Hovenko R. V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the effectiveness of the application of different fertilizers in corn cultivation technologies in the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine, depending on the weather conditions of the years of research.
Methods. Field research was conducted in the years 2019–2021 in dark grey podzolized soil. The results of the study were calculated using the SAS 9.4 software package. Analysis of variance was performed using the Duncan rank criterion.
Results. Calculations of the accumulation of heat units showed a significant difference by year, which largely determined the level of corn productivity. During vegetation, the sum of active temperatures in the conditions of the northern regions of the Left Bank Forest Steppe varied, on average for 2019–2021, from 3235 (May–September) to 3731 (April–November). The largest range of difference between the sums of heat units was for the period April–October, from 3550 in 2019 to 3845 in 2021, which indicates the potential for earlier corn sowing dates in this region under favorable weather conditions. Corn hybrids ‘EU Concord’ and 'EU Asteroid' are quite plastic and respond positively to optimization of nutrition. Application of N22Р57К57 in the form of diamophoska provides an increase in the yield of their grain by 0.99–1.01 t/ha, or 16.3–16.4%. Additional application of nitrogen fertilizers against the background of diammonium phosphate provides an increase in yield from 0.57 to 1.33 t/ha, or by 8.0–18.6%. With the introduction of potassium ammonium nitrate (KAN 32), the yield increase in ‘EU Concord’ was 2.19 t/ha and in ‘EU Asteroid’ 2.34 t/ha compared to the control.
Conclusions. The sum of the accumulated heat units during vegetation more objectively characterizes the thermal resources of the area compared to the sums of positive, active and effective temperatures, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the optimal dates for sowing and the end of the crop vegetation season in the conditions of the research region. Applying nitrogen in several ways optimizes the nutrition of corn plants, ensuring an increase in individual productivity and grain yield up to 18.6%.
Ecological plasticity and stability of cabbage crop ptoductivity as affected by method of sowing
Authors: Tsaruk I. V. , Rakhmetov D. B. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of the formation of ecological plasticity and productivity stability of winter cabbage crops as affected by the components of agricultural technology, specifically the width of the rows and the application rates of mineral fertilizers.
Methods. The research was carried out in the years 2018–2021 in the Chernihiv region at the Nizhyn Agricultural Technical Institute of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine). Conventional methods were used in the research. The field experiment design provided for the cultivation of typhoon variety ‘Orakam’ under different methods of sowing (width between rows of 15, 30 and 45 cm) and rates of mineral fertilizers (without fertilizers, N80P60K60 and N120P90K90). Parameters of ecological stability (b) and plasticity (W) of seed yield and energy yield from biomass were calculated according to the Eberhard-Russell method using the Mathcad Prime 3.1 software.
Results. The lowest stability of both seed yield (0.55–0.79) and energy yield from biomass (0.55–0.81) was noted in the treatments without fertilizers, while with N80P60K60 and N120P90K90 it was almost twice as high (1.03–1.33 and 0.97–1.32, respectively). At the same time, within all three fertilization backgrounds, a clear tendency of decreasing crop productivity stability along with increasing row width was observed. In particular, the highest coefficient of stability of seed yield in the experiment (1.33) was obtained on the background of N80P60K60 at a row spacing of 15 cm, at the same time as the row spacing increased to 30 and 45 cm, it decreased to 1.19 and 1.05, respectively. As for the plasticity parameters of the productive indicators, they were approximately at the same level in all treatments.
Conclusions. The best conditions for the formation of high seed yield and total energy yield from the biomass of typhoon variety ‘Orakam’ were provided at a row width of 15 and 30 cm and the application of mineral fertilizers N80P60K60 and N120P90K90. In this case, the formation of crop productivity demonstrated a high level of plasticity. In general, intensive cultivation conditions contributed to the full realization of the crop biological potential and effective utilization of fertilizers.
Peran Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Winda Prastika Aidilla , Trisnaningsih Sri 
Published: December 2022

The reason for this study is to analyze all the more profoundly the job of human asset skill in working on the nature of monetary reports. The methodology strategy in this study utilizes a writing survey approach. The assets utilized in this study were acquired through auxiliary information using 20 articles relevant to this topic. Search articles through the Google Scholar database and selected based on the models utilized. The aftereffects of this study show that the ability of HR impacts working on the nature of monetary reports. The existence of good quality financial reports is also considered to work with clients of budget summaries during the time spent pursuing financial choices. With able assets during the time spent overseeing and introducing budget summaries, monetary reports will be more precise, successful, and effective. These results are expected to be helpful as material for consideration of an entity or institution to improve the competence of human resources in order to present quality financial reports.
Keywords: competence, human resources, quality of financial reports
Analisis Dampak DER, ITO, dan Curent Ratio terhadap Return Saham dengan Variabel ROA sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Olang Hironimus , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), Inventory Turn Over (Ito), and Current Ratio to Stock Returns with Return On Asset (ROA) s (Roa) as Intervening Variables. Population and Sample The population in this study are all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period according to the classification of the Indonesia Capital Market Directory. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection in this study using the method of study documentation and literature study of companies that will be used as samples are 14 food and beverage companies. In order to perform the inferential analysis of this research, the analytical tool used is Patial Least Square (PLS), which is SEM based on variance, with SmartPLS software. Based on the results of data analysis shows that: The results of the hypothesis H1 indicate that the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), (X1) has a negative effect on stock returns. H2 shows that the inventory turnover (ITO) (X2) has a positive effect on stock returns. The results of the hypothesis H3 show that the current ratio (CR) (X3) has a negative effect on stock returns. The results of the hypothesis H4 show that the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) (X4) has a negative effect on Return On Asset (ROA) s ROA (z) . The results of the hypothesis H5 show that the inventory turnover (ITO) (X5) has a negative effect on Return On Asset (ROA) s ROA (z). The results of the hypothesis H6 indicate that the current ratio (X6) has a negative effect on Return On Asset (ROA) s ROA (z). The results of the hypothesis H7 show that the Return On Asset (ROA) s (X7) has a negative effect on stock returns (Y) . The value of the P-Value obtained is 0.679 which is greater than 0.05. Based on the mediation analysis, it is stated that the moderating variable (Return On Asset (ROA) s) does not significantly reduce the effect of the Debt To Equity Ratio (der) on stock returns. And the moderating variable (Return On Asset (ROA) s) does not significantly have a decreasing effect between inventory turnover and stock returns. And the moderating variable (Return On Asset (ROA) s) does not significantly have a decreasing effect between the current ratio (CR) on stock returns.
Keywords: Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), Inventory Turn Over (Ito),Dan Curent Ratio Return Saham Return On Asset (ROA) (Roa)