bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teilrevision der Polizeibefugnisse der Armee und Gruppe Verteidigung - Eine Weiterentwicklung?
Authors: Imhof Jan 
Published: September 2023

Unabhängig von der konkreten Lage, d.h. in Friedenszeiten bis hin zu einem internationalen bewaffneten Konflikt, verfügt die Armee über Polizeibefugnisse, um ihre gesetzlichen Aufgaben erfüllen zu können. Die Polizeibefugnisse der Armee sind sowohl im Militärgesetz (MG) als auch im Zwangsanwendungsgesetz des Bundes (ZAG) geregelt. Mit der jüngsten Teilrevision wurde der Geltungsbereich des ZAG in sachlicher Hinsicht auf den Assistenzdienst im Inland und in persönlicher Hinsicht auf zivile Mitarbeitende der Gruppe Verteidigung (Gruppe V) ausgedehnt. Weiter wurden die bestehenden Polizeibefugnisse im MG moderat geschärft und sprachlich bereinigt. Eine kurze Übersicht zeigt, dass sie dem heutigen Stand im Polizeirecht hinsichtlich Normstufe und Normdichte jedoch weiterhin hinterherhinken.
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Indépendamment de toute situation concrète, c'est-à-dire aussi bien en temps de paix qu'en cas de conflit armé international, l'armée dispose de pouvoirs de police qui lui permettent d'accomplir ses tâches légales. Les pouvoirs de police de l'armée sont régis à la fois par la loi fédérale sur l'armée et l'administration militaire (LAAM) et par la loi fédérale sur l'usage de la contrainte et de mesures policières dans les domaines relevant de la compétence de la Confédération (LUsC). Lors de la dernière révision partielle, le champ d'application de la LUsC a été étendu, sur le plan matériel, au service d'appui à l'intérieur du pays et, sur le plan personnel, aux collaborateurs civils du Groupement Défense. En outre, les pouvoirs de police existants dans la LAAM ont été modérément renforcés et la terminologie épurée. Un bref aperçu montre que l'état actuel du droit de la police laisse encore à désirer, tant en ce qui concerne le niveau que la densité des normes.
Prevalence of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in Brazil – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Berton Nadia Cristina , Petroli Steffany Weimer Santana , Melo Emelly Nascimento Oliveira , Lima Jaqueline Costa , Silva Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza , Zanetti Andernice dos Santos , Espinosa Omar Ariel 
Published: September 2023

American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) is a zoonotic disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, and that is caused by different species of protozoa of the genus Leishmania. This disease has different clinical forms: cutaneous, disseminated cutaneous, diffuse and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. The objective of this systematic review is to investigate the prevalence and distribution of ATL in Brazil. Studies that analised patients with ATL diagnosed by at least one of the parasitological gold standard methods, PCR, or by serological methods were included. Thirteen studies from PubMed, Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Brazilian Society of Dermatology, Virtual Health Library (IBECS), Literature in the Health Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Elsevier Embase, Cochrane Library, The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) were included. We found a combined prevalence in the general population of 40.0% (95% CI: 17.0–63.0%; weight 100%). When the prevalence was analyzed by state, we found a prevalence of 97.0% in Rio de Janeiro. The South and Southeast regions showed the highest percentage, with 48.0% followed by the Central-West region with 24.0%. The Montenegro’s intradermal reaction and cultures were the most used test to diagnose. This study revealed a high prevalence of ATL in several studies conducted in Brazil, a value that was influenced by the most studied regions such South and Southeast, where a prevalence of up to 48% was found.
Modeling bioinfiltration surface dynamics through a hybrid geomorphic-infiltration model
Authors: Ampomah Richard , Holt Danielle , Smith Cole , Smith Virginia , Sample-Lord Kristin , Nyquist Jonathan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bioinfiltration systems are an increasingly prevalent mechanism for urban stormwater mitigation. One major challenge for the sustainability of bioinfiltration systems is erosion and channelization due to high bed shear stresses developed during large storm events. Sedimentation within these systems could also impact their performance as fine sediment may clog pathways necessary for infiltration. Understanding the geomorphology, shear stress, and sediment flux in the system can help predict maintenance needs associated with erosion and deposition. The current study introduces a framework for addressing this problem by combining a sediment transport model, FaSTMECH, with the Green-Ampt infiltration model. A comparison of observed and predicted ponding depths shows very good agreement (median Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient = 0.93) and demonstrates the ability of this novel framework in predicting the hydraulics and morphology within a bioswale bioinfiltration system. The framework introduced in this study opens the door to understanding sediment transport dynamics within a bioswale, which has the potential to advance planning and design to minimize impacts due to excessive erosion or deposition within bioswale bioinfiltration systems.
Carbon-based nanomaterials mediated adsorption and photodegradation of typical organic contaminants in aqueous fulvic acid solution
Authors: Yin Zhiming , Liu Siyu , Tian Zhen , Zhao Xinyue , He Jun , Wang Chengjun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

In this work, the formation of carbon-based nanomaterials–fulvic acid (CNMs-FA) composites and their capacities for the adsorption and photodegradation of typical organic contaminants in aqueous solutions were investigated. The results suggested that the formation of CNMs-FA composites was dominated by adsorbing FA on CNMs via the physisorption process, which fit the pseudo-first-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model. The formed CNMs-FA composites were characterized by using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy techniques and further applied for examining their effects on the adsorption and photodegradation of selected organic contaminants in aqueous solutions. The adsorption of organic contaminants on CNMs-FA composites is mainly involved in hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions between organic contaminants and FA species adhering to CNMs. In addition, the CNMs-FA composites are able to promote the photosensitive degradation of organic contaminants due to the photogenerated reactive species including ROS and CNMs-3FA* under sunlight irradiation. This study provided a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the environmental behavior of CNMs in real natural surface water and clarified the underlying mechanisms.
Water quality management by enhancing assimilation capacity with flow augmentation: a case study for the Yamuna River, Delhi
Authors: Verma Nibedita , Singh Geeta , Ahsan Naved 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This paper aims to assess the requirement of load reductions and flow augmentation to enhance the assimilation yield of the Yamuna River, Delhi. The framework QUAL2kw was used to predict river quality. The model was calibrated and confirmed in critical flow conditions of pre-monsoon periods. Three strategies were established for varying pollutant loads. The DO concentration was predicted with changing BOD and COD loads. The 16 outfalling drains were considered pollutant sources between the 22 km stretch of the river. Four cases with 41 scenarios were studied with varying flow augmentation upstream and varying load. It has been observed that with 80 cumecs of upstream flow, the reach can assimilate 31.33 tonnes per day of BOD and 142.85 tonnes per day of COD load, maintaining the desired level of DO (≥4 mg/L) and BOD (≤3 mg/L) throughout the reach.
Examining the Mediating Role of Engagement in the Association between Flourishing and Job Satisfaction among Nurses
Authors: Shdaifat Emad Adel 
Published: September 2023

Aims:
To assess the impact of flourishing on job satisfaction while examining the mediating role of engagement.

Background:
Job satisfaction and engagement are crucial for the quality and retention of patient care. However, the role of psychological well-being, specifically flourishing, in promoting job satisfaction and engagement among nurses is understudied.

Objective:
To explore whether engagement mediates the link between flourishing and job satisfaction among nurses.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study conducted in Jordan among 217 nurses aimed to investigate the relationship between flourishing and job satisfaction and whether engagement mediates this relationship. Data were collected using self-administered online surveys, including three instruments: the Flourishing Index, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, and Index of Job Satisfaction. SmartPLS 3 software was used for the data analysis.

Results:
The structural model was evaluated using R2, Q2, and SRMR values, which indicated a strong predictive capability and acceptable model fit. Hypotheses testing revealed that flourishing does not have a significant impact on satisfaction (not supported) but has a significant impact on engagement (supported), and engagement has a significant impact on satisfaction (supported). The mediation analysis showed that engagement fully mediated the relationship between Flourishing and Satisfaction. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of work engagement in the relationship between flourishing and job satisfaction among nurses.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that organizations should focus on promoting positive psychological states and engagement to improve nurses' well-being and job satisfaction. Future research should explore this relationship by using more objective and longitudinal measures.
Epidemiological Modeling of the Impact of Public Health Policies on Hepatitis C: Protocol for a Gamification Tool Targeting Microelimination
Authors: Baptista-Leite Ricardo , Lopes Henrique , Vandewalle Björn , Félix Jorge , Franco Diogo , Clemens Timo , Brand Helmut 
Published: September 2023

Background
Hepatitis C is a disease with a strong social component, as its main transmission route is via blood, making it associated with lifestyle. Therefore, it is suitable to be worked on from the perspective of public health policy, which still has a lot of room to explore and improve, contrary to diagnoses and treatments, which are already very refined and effective.

Objective
An interactive gamified policy tool, designated as Let’s End HepC (LEHC), was created to understand the impact of policies related to hepatitis C on the disease’s epidemiology on a yearly basis until 2030.

Methods
To this end, an innovative epidemiological model was developed, integrating Markov chains to model the natural history of the disease and adaptive conjoint analysis to reflect the degree of application of each of the 24 public health policies included in the model. This double imputation model makes it possible to assess a set of indicators such as liver transplant, incidence, and deaths year by year until 2030 in different risk groups. Populations at a higher risk were integrated into the model to understand the specific epidemiological dynamics within the total population of each country and within segments that comprise people who have received blood products, prisoners, people who inject drugs, people infected through vertical transmission, and the remaining population.

Results
The model has already been applied to a group of countries, and studies in 5 of these countries have already been concluded, showing results very close to those obtained through other forms of evaluation.

Conclusions
The LEHC model allows the simulation of different degrees of implementation of each policy and thus the verification of its epidemiological impact on each studied population. The gamification feature allows assessing the adequate fulfillment of the World Health Organization goals for the elimination of hepatitis C by 2030. LEHC supports health decision makers and people who practice patient advocacy in making decisions based on science, and because LEHC is democratically shared, it ends up contributing to the increase of citizenship in health.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/38521
Social Media and Selfie-Related Mortality Amid COVID-19: Interrupted Time Series Analysis
Authors: Kang-Auger Sarit , Lewin Antoine , Ayoub Aimina , Bilodeau-Bertrand Marianne , Marcoux Sophie , Auger Nathalie 
Published: September 2023

Background
COVID-19 had a considerable impact on mortality, but its effect on behaviors associated with social media remains unclear. As travel decreased due to lockdowns during the pandemic, selfie-related mortality may have decreased, as fewer individuals were taking smartphone photographs in risky locations.

Objective
In this study, we examined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on trends in selfie-related mortality.

Methods
We identified fatal selfie-related injuries reported in web-based news reports worldwide between March 2014 and April 2021, including the deaths of individuals attempting a selfie photograph or anyone else present during the incident. The main outcome measure was the total number of selfie-related deaths per month. We used interrupted time series regression to estimate the monthly change in the number of selfie-related deaths over time, comparing the period before the pandemic (March 2014 to February 2020) with the period during the pandemic (March 2020 to April 2021).

Results
The study included a total of 332 selfie-related deaths occurring between March 2014 and April 2021, with 18 (5.4%) deaths during the pandemic. Most selfie-related deaths occurred in India (n=153, 46.1%) and involved men (n=221, 66.6%) and young individuals (n=296, 89.2%). During the pandemic, two-thirds of selfie-related deaths were due to falls, whereas a greater proportion of selfie-related deaths before the pandemic were due to drowning. Based on interrupted time series regression, there was an average of 1.3 selfie-related deaths per month during the pandemic, compared with 4.3 deaths per month before the pandemic. The number of selfie-related deaths decreased by 2.6 in the first month of the pandemic alone and continued to decrease thereafter.

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a marked decrease in selfie-related mortality, suggesting that lockdowns and travel restrictions likely prevented hazardous selfie-taking. The decrease in selfie-related mortality occurred despite a potential increase in social media use during the pandemic.
Unleashing the power of economic forces: exploring the relationship between macroeconomic factors and unemployment in Norway and uk using ARDL approach
Authors: Yasser Farah , Daniyal Muhammad , Iftikhar Hafiza Ayesha 
Published: September 2023

The problem of unemployment is a global issue and it is vital to carry out detailed examination of this issue. We need to identify and analyze several factors affecting unemployment in a country. The aim of this research is to determine how various macroeconomic factors and unemployment interact with each other. This includes trade, oil consumption, domestic credit to private sector, gross capital formation and inflation in context of Norway and UK. The basic purpose of this study is to analyze whether the effect of these macroeconomic factors on unemployment is significant or insignificant. In order to conduct this study, period of 1979-2021 is used. In order To find out the impact of independent variables on unemployment, this study executes the KPSS and NG- Perron test to determine whether a variable is stationary or not, and then apply ARDL in order to test the long run and short run Co-integration between unemployment and independent variables. According to our findings, there is a significant long run Cointegration present between Unemployment and trade, domestic bank lending to the private sector, gross capital formation, Oil consumption and show insignificant relation with inflation in case of Norway. If we talk about UK all these factor are significantly Co-integrated with unemployment in long run. Diagnostic tests are also considered in this study which include Serial correlation, Heteroscedasticity, normality, functional form, CUSUM and CUSUM square. The results provide a non-significant probability value higher than 0.1 which implies that the error term has no serial correlation issue and variance of error is homoscedastic along with well-defined functional forms and errors exhibit characteristics of a normal distribution. CUSUM and CUSUM SQUARE for both countries show stability of mean of error term and variance of error term.
Key words; - Unemployment, Macroeconomics factor, unemployment, UK and Norway, ARDL bounce test
Exploring perspectives on the approach for teaching ablaut principles to English L2 learners: a case study in South African secondary schools
Authors: Nephawe Farisani Thomas , Lambani Matodzi Nancy 
Published: September 2023

Although regular and irregular verb morphological processes in the simple past are invaluable approaches for enhancing communication, the formation of irregular verbs, including the ablaut principles, suppletion principles, and backformation, for example, pose challenges to the majority of English second language (L2) learners. Also, most teachers experience difficulties in teaching ablaut principles to their learners. The irregular verb morphological processes in the simple past tense are a challenge to many. The present study aimed to explore teachers’ perspectives on the approach for teaching ablaut principles to L2 learners. A qualitative research approach with a case study design was espoused because it provides an in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon. Four purposively sampled teachers were interviewed and observed when teaching Grade 8 English L2 learners at Dzindi Circuit, South Africa. A Delve Thematic Analysis Software Version 22.0 was utilised because it uses and codes, identifies, and summarises perceptions within interview transcripts. Preliminary investigation indicated that learners were incompetent in using the ablaut principles. After employing game-based teaching approaches, learners performed outstandingly. The study acclaims using the identified approaches in the teaching and learning of the ablaut principle in the simple past tense, and further research is encouraged on the current topic.
Social media as an agenda-setting instrument in local politics
Authors: Steinveg Beate , Bjørnå Hilde 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article contributes to the literature on political agenda-setting on social media in the local context. Using interviews with local politicians in northern Norway, we discuss local politicians’ use of social media for agenda-setting in between elections from an agency perspective. We ask whether local politicians seek to promote and control the definition of an issue on social media, and whether local politicians are influenced by citizens’ opinions on these platforms. We find that local politicians do take advantage of social media in the agenda-setting process, both for problem definition and to sell their ideas. Our findings reveal that local politicians use social media to bypass traditional media for political messaging and that they are sensitive to public opinion on Facebook. Furthermore, there is evidence in our study of online debates brought into formal policymaking processes.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Rumah Makan Babi Guling Men Janji Di Tabanan
Authors: Yanti Ni Made Yuli Widra , Yuarini Dewa Ayu Anom , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan 
Published: September 2023

In the year of 2019-2022 there was a decline in sales at the Men Janji suckling pig restaurant business by 25%. This was because there were several competitors of similar restaurants which are located on the same route as the Men Janji suckling pig restaurant. This research aims to determine the quality attributes of suckling pig rice product, determine the level of importance and consumer satisfaction, and provide strategy in improving product quality of Men Janji suckling pig restaurant. The analysis in this research used the quality function deployment (QFD) method. The results of the analysis show that there are 14 attributes of consumer importance with the highest importance value for the suckling pig taste attribute (4,38) and the lowest for the lawar chopped size. The highest satisfaction value for the product hygiene (3.88) and the lowest for the appearance lawar color (2.88). The strategy to improve product quality are priority improvements to the attributes of appearance lawar color, chili sauce taste, lawar chopped size, lawar taste, and the crispiness of suckling pig skin as well as improvement priorities on technical parameters are suckling pig storage, roast pork, rice storage, pork soup storage, and preparation of lawar ingredients.
Keywords : Suckling pig, product quality, customer satisfaction, quality function deployment (QFD)
Pada tahun 2019-2022 terjadi penurunan penjualan pada usaha rumah makan babi guling Men Janji sebesar 25%. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat beberapa pesaing rumah makan sejenis yang terletak di jalur yang sama dengan rumah makan babi guling Men Janji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan atribut mutu produk nasi babi guling, mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen, dan merumuskan strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk rumah makan babi guling Men Janji. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 atribut kepentingan konsumen dengan nilai kepentingan tertinggi yaitu atribut cita rasa babi guling (4,38) dan terendah adalah atribut ukuran cacahan lawar (3,83). Kemudian untuk atribut yang memiliki nilai kepuasan tertinggi adalah kebersihan produk (3,88) dan terendah adalah tampilan warna lawar (2,88). Strategi peningkatan kualitas produk adalah prioritas perbaikan pada atribut tampilan warna lawar, cita rasa sambal, ukuran cacahan lawar, cita rasa lawar dan kerenyahan kulit babi guling serta prioritas perbaikan terhadap parameter teknis adalah pada penyimpanan babi guling, penggulingan babi, penyimpanan nasi, penyimpanan soto babi dan persiapan bahan lawar.
Kata kunci : Babi guling, kualitas produk, kepuasan konsumen, quality function deployment (QFD)