bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropocene and the Posthuman in The Back of the Turtle
Authors: White Joel 
Published: July 2023

The Anthropocene is our current geological epoch in which humans are the primary agents of environmental change. Inherent in that agency is the possibility that humans could bring an end to the world, at least as we know it today. The Anthropocene is thus a drama in which humans at once play the role of protagonist and antagonist; how can we achieve a happy ending to this drama if these two roles are played by the same actor? To find tentative answers to this question, I analyze Thomas King’s 2014 novel The Back of the Turtle through the lens of posthumanism. The Back of the Turtle follows the trials and tribulations of Gabriel Quinn, an Indigenous scientist who journeys to the town of Samaritan Bay to commit suicide after a botched deployment of his experimental defoliant led to an ecological disaster in the region. However, after failing his initial suicide attempt, Gabriel lives awhile among the region’s remaining human and non-human inhabitants. Through them, Gabriel reconnects with his once-lost Indigeneity and discovers a posthuman alternative to the human subjectivity that drives the Anthropocene, showing how the protagonist may survive and the antagonist be defeated.
Students’ Perception of the Use of TalkEnglish.com in Teaching Speaking for ESP Class
Authors: Ria Tiara Nove , Lestari Sri , Mutiaraningrum Ira , Arriyani Nurfisi 
Published: July 2023

The field of education has greatly benefited from the advancements in technology, resulting in more efficacious, interactive, comprehensive, and non-classroom-bound learning experiences. One such application is web-based learning, which employs the Internet as a means to facilitate the educational process. This modality of instruction addresses various challenges that are inherent in traditional pedagogical approaches, such as the limited time allocated for lecturers and students in classroom settings. Despite an abundance of literature that has investigated the incorporation of technology in the teaching of spoken English, there is a scarcity of studies that specifically examine the utilization of the website, TalkEnglish.com.Specifically, in the context of teaching English for Business, which necessitates students to develop proficient and precise oral proficiency in the language, the present study aims to investigate the students' perception of the efficacy of TalkEnglish.com in honing their speaking skills. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design, where ten students from the Economic Faculty at Universitas Pandanaran were selected as participants. These participants utilized the website TalkEnglish.com to improve their speaking skills. Data was collected through a semi-interview approach and documentation method. The findings of the study indicate that the majority of the participants held a positive perception of TalkEnglish.com.
Optimalisasi Evaluasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan Di SDN 16 Lintang Kanan
Authors: Yanti Pebri , Fitrotun Aprilia , Syukri Ilham , Fitri Ainul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Evaluation in education management has not been optimally carried out, because there are still some schools that have not been evaluated optimally, resulting in poor quality education management. The purpose of this research is to map and evaluate the optimization of evaluation in improving the quality of education management at SDN 16 Lintang Kanan. Using a qualitative descriptive method, with the CIPP model approach (Context, Input, Process and Product). Information obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that management at the Contex level had carried out planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The input level includes students, curriculum, teaching materials, and human resources, financing and educational infrastructure. The process level is directly related to educational activities, the use of learning media, the use of facilities and infrastructure and the assignment of types of assignments. As well as from product/output assessments related to the results of the implementation of education management where the research results show that the output of education management is good and the results are visible.Keywords: Optimization, Evaluation, Quality of Education Management Abstrak: Evaluasi dalam pengelolaan pendidikan belum optimal dilakukan, karena masih terdapat sebagian sekolah belum dilakukan evaluasi secara optimal sehingga mengakibatkan pengelolaan pendidikan belum berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memetakan dan mengevaluasi optmalisasi evaluasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan pendidikan di SDN 16 Lintang Kanan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan model CIPP (Conteks, Input, Proses dan Produk). Informasi diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan pada tingkat Contex telah dilaksanakan planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling. Tingkat input meliputi peserta didik, kurikulum, bahan ajar, dan sumber daya manusia, pembiayaan serta sarana prasarana pendidikan. Tingkat proses berkaitan langsung dengan, aktivitas pendidikan, penggunaan media pembelajaran, kemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana dan pemberian jenis tugas. Serta dari penilaian produk/output yang berhubungan dengan hasil pelaksanaan pengelolaan pendidikan dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa output dari pengelolaan pendidikan sudah baik dan Nampak hasilnya.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Evaluasi, Kualitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan
Keadilan Gender Dalam Sistem Kewarisan Bilateral Hazairin
Authors: Yusmita Yusmita 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Most Muslims understand that the law of inheritance is a law whose formulation cannot be changed so that reforms regarding inheritance law in Islam are not carried out by many Muslims, for example, the formula regarding the division of 1: 2 for men and women which most of them regard as a definite conclusion. This research is a literature study with data analysis techniques using content analysis. Sources of data come from books that discuss inheritance law and scientific journals that are in line with this research. Therefore, the renewal of inheritance law is not much done, this is different from Islamic family law which has undergone many reforms. Even so, it does not mean that all Muslims consider it a rule that cannot be changed, but some figures think that inheritance laws in Islam can change according to existing social conditions. This social condition can have an influence on the enactment of a law, including the law of inheritance in Islam. This can be found in the thoughts of national figures, namely Hazairin, who offers new ideas regarding inheritance law in Islam.Keywords: Gender Justice, Bilateral Inheritance, Hazairin's Thought Abstrak: Sebagian besar umat Islam memahami bahwa hukum waris adalah hukum yang tidak dapat diubah, sehingga banyak umat Islam yang tidak mereformasi hukum waris Islam, misalnya rumus pembagian 1 : 2 untuk pria dan wanita, yang merupakan formula sederhana bagi kebanyakan orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data melalui analisis isi. Sumber informasi berasal dari buku-buku tentang hukum waris dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil kajian temuan pada penelitian ini yakni pembaharuan hukum kewarisan ini tidak banyak dilakukan, hal ini berbeda dengan hukum keluarga Islam yang mengalami banyak pembaharuan. Meskipun demikian, tidak berarti semua umat Islam menganggapnya sebagai aturan yang tidak boleh diubah, melainkan sebagai individu meyakini bahwa hukum waris Islam dapat berubah sesuai dengan kondisi sosial yang ada. Kondisi sosial ini dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum, termasuk juga hukum kewarisan dalam Islam. Hal ini tercermin dari pemikiran tokoh-tokoh bangsa, khususnya Hazairin, yang mengajukan gagasan-gagasan baru tentang warisan Islam.Katakunci: Keadilan Gender, Sistem Kewarisan Bilateral, Pemikiran Hazairin
Bayesian Estimation for Two Parameters of Exponential Distribution under Different
Loss Functions
Authors: Rasheed Huda Abdullah , N. Abd Maryam 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, two parameters for the Exponential distribution were estimated
using theBayesian estimation method under three different loss functions: the Squared
error loss function,the Precautionary loss function, and the Entropy loss function. The
Exponential distribution priorand Gamma distribution have been assumed as the priors of
the scale γ and location δ parametersrespectively. In Bayesian estimation, Maximum
likelihood estimators have been used as the initialestimators, and the Tierney-Kadane
approximation has been used effectively. Based on the MonteCarlosimulation method, those
estimators were compared depending on the mean squared errors (MSEs).The results showed
that the Bayesian estimation under the Entropy loss function,assuming Exponential
distribution and Gamma distribution priors for the scale and locationparameters,
respectively, is the best estimator for the scale parameter. The best estimation
methodfor location is the Bayesian estimation under the Entropy loss function in case of
a small value ofthe scale γ (say γ < 1). Bayesian estimation under the Precautionary
loss function is the best incase of a relatively large value of the scale γ (say γ >
1).
Nano SC-Open Sets in Nano Topological Spaces
Authors: Pirbal Osama , K. Ahmed Nehmat 
Published: July 2023

The objective of this paper is to define and introduce a new type of nano
semi-open set which called nano -open set as a strong form of nano semi-open set which
is related to nano closed sets in nano topological spaces. In this paper, we find all
forms of the family of nano -open sets in term of upper and lower approximations of sets
and we can easily find nano -open sets and they are a gate to more study. Several types
of nano open sets are known, so we study relationship between the nano -open sets with
the other known types of nano open sets in nano topological spaces. The Operators such
as nano -interior and nano -closure are the part of this paper.
An Investigation into the Effects of Ubiquinone on Inflammation, Diabetic Myopathy
and Endotheliopathy, and CBC Parameters in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Jameel Jbrael Yousif , Badraldin Kareem Hamad  
Published: July 2023

Oxidative stress and inflammation are connected to the development of metabolic
disorders, such as diabetes. Diabetic-related oxidative stress is caused by the
overproduction of oxidative-free radicals, which have been implicated in the mechanism
of inflammation and damage to tissues. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of
ubiquinone treatment on serum indicators of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde (MDA)),
inflammation (interleukin 6 (IL-6)), vascular homeostasis (nitric oxide (NO)), and
myopathy (myoglobin (MB)) in addition to measuring blood components parameters in
streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Rats were separated into three groups; negative
control group (N), diabetic control group (D), and ubiquinone-treated diabetic group
(T). After 21 days, the blood and serum samples were taken to evaluate fasting blood
glucose (FBG), MDA, IL-6, NO, MB, and hematological parameters. In hyperglycemic rats,
the levels of FBG and serum levels of IL-6, MDA, and MB significantly increased, while
NO levels decreased. Hyperglycemic condition significantly lowered the count of WBC (P =
0.0098) but insignificantly decreased values of platelets and RBC. Ubiquinone treatment
significantly reduced blood glucose, IL-6, MDA, and MB levels in diabetic rats and
raised NO levels. The effects of ubiquinone on WBC (P = 0.648), RBC (P = 0.001), and (P
= 0.398) were insignificant, and only minor variations in WBC and platelet levels were
observed. Our data support that ubiquinone supplementation could reduce proinflammation,
oxidative stress, and myopathy markers and elevate NO levels in diabetic rats. The
current study indicates ubiquinone may positively impact diabetic complications;
however, additional research is required to determine its therapeutic benefit when added
to standard diabetes treatment.
Polypropylene/Pt Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization and Study the Cytotoxic
Effects
Authors: Mohammed Abdulwahid A.  , Abbass Nada 
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the synthesis of a polypropylene nanocomposite. The
nanocomposites were characterized using different techniques: atomic electron
microscopy (AFM), surface shape was evaluated by (SEM),(EDS),(XRD) and (FTIR). The study
showed that the platinum nanocomposite had a fatal effect on both strains of bacteria
used, as well as on the growth of fungi. The compound tested showed antioxidant
properties moderate activity was found. The mentioned material were evaluated in normal
cell line HdFn (Human Dermal Fibroblasts, neonatal) and breast cancer MCF-7 cancer cell
line , by MTT assay for study cytotoxic effects, morphological changes, all experiments
were conducted on cell lines by using the materials alone. The results of the MTT assay
showed that the material [PP/ Pt] had a toxic effect on the cell lines, and the toxicity
of the materials was concentration-dependent manner where that have higher toxicity on
the MCF-7 cell lines than HdFn. The toxic effects of material alone were reflected on
cell morphology by appearance irreversible cytopathic changes in the treated cells,
which ability to cause cellular death and DNA damage. When there appeared a significant
increase in the concentration of nanocomposite , [PP/Pt] nanocomposite have an
inhibitory effect on both breast cancer and normal cell lines. Conclude both materials
have genotoxic effects on normal and cancer cell lines.
Protective effect of (Andrographis Paniculata) on 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide
Induced ovarian Toxicity in Female Albino Rats
Authors: Nuraddin Shahida , Bushra Ahmed Hamdi  
Published: July 2023

Abstract Background and objective: Protective effect of (Andrographis
Paniculata) on 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide. Material and methods:A group of 55
female albino rats undergo experiment on the outcome effect of 4-vinylcyclohexene
Diepoxide injection for a priod of two weeks, as well as treatment effect of methanolic
leaf extract of Andrographis paniculata oral administration for four weeks. Injection
concentrations (160 and 320mg/kg. B.W) also two different doses of treatment (100 and
200mg/kg. B.W) have been applied. Results:The results on body weight and ovary
weight were more evident when higher concentration dose was applied. Whereas, both
induced dose were effective and no significant difference was recorded. Histological
examination of ovary induced clearly the effect in various ovary tissues, and
accumulation of connective tissue collagen fibers around corpus luteum where as a higher
dose of treatment found to be behind sign of re-normalizing the within four weeks of
treatment. Conclusion: More detailed study proposed to findout the exact right dose
for treatment and may the further study extend to include other medicinal plant that
might be more efficient. Keywords: 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide(VCD), Andrographis
Paniculata Leaf, Ovarian Toxicity, Rats.
Twitter Social Network Interaction As Customer Engagement In Competition For E-Commerce E-Health Performance In Indonesia
Authors: Navisha Annisa Nur , Ambarwati Rita , Hariasih Misti 
Published: July 2023

Background – The presence of e-commerce e-health is a societal solution to health needs in the era pandemic. Social distancing rules cause considerable restrictions on community socialization, so they use social media alternatives to share experiences. That matter causes customers to talk about the performance of digital e-health services and create consumer engagement. Public opinion and ratings on social media become data information analyzed to improve service quality.
Aim – This study aims to identify customer conversations on Twitter about e-commerce e-health to see its performance and compare e-health results networks in Indonesia.
Design / methodology / approach – The research method in this study is the Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach and descriptive meaning to get the results of the formulated goals.
Findings – The results of this study showed that pre-pandemic e-health users in Indonesia were more dominant in utilizing psychologist and psychiatric consultations and buying easy and practical medicines. During the pandemic, customers more often used doctor consultations related to symptoms and treatment of Covid-19, drugs and vitamins for self-isolation, supported by online payments.
Research implication – This research contributes to e-health companies in Indonesia regarding suggestions for utilizing SNA through customer interaction on social media to improve the performance and competition of e-health services and determine superior strategies.
Limitations – This research explores data only from social media Twitter, based on the material for data visualization is only in text. The scope of the study is only in the health business, so it can further develop in other sectors.
The Role Of Service Quality In Affecting Customer Satisfaction: The Mediating Role Of Customer Value
Authors: Zulganef Zulganef , Hodijah Cucu 
Published: July 2023

Background – In service sector, there is always a possibility for customers to selectively choose their desired service that will meet their satisfaction. Organizations are thus required to identify the factors that determine customer satisfaction.
Aim – This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of customer value on the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction at the library of Widyatama University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach – Using quantitative approach, this study distributed 800 questionnaires to respondents, and receive 713 questionnaires that can be used for further analysis. The data analysis is carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS.
Findings – This study shows that customer value has no effect on satisfaction, meaning that customer value does not play a role in mediating the relationship between service quality and satisfaction. Only two variables based on dimensions of Service Quality Analysis (SERVQUAL) have an effect on other variables, namely assurance and empathy.
Conclusion - Customer value and satisfaction for library users at Widyatama University are two different things that have no relationship or connection at all. The service quality variable that affects customer value is assurance, while the variable that affects satisfaction is empathy.
Research implication – There are two things that must be considered by the library manager, namely the assurance perceived by library users, and the empathy that the library’s managers and staff must have, especially as the providers of library service.
Limitations – This research was only conducted in one university library, so the results about the condition of the library or services cannot be generalized. It also only utilizes the two-dimensional model of SERVQUAL, thus future research are required to address and develop this topic.
PERILAKU PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL SAMBONGGEDE KECAMATAN MERAKURAK KABUPATEN TUBAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Fernandez Frederik 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the behavior of traditional market traders in Sambonggede Village, Merakurak District, Tuban Regency, East Java when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. This study uses a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were traditional market traders in Sambonggede Village, Merakurak District, Tuban Regency, totaling 6 people as research objects. The research results obtained were that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the existence of traditional markets greatly affected the income of traditional market traders, which was marked by a very drastic reduction in income. The traders still maintain the quality of production, because it is a basic daily need. In addition to maintaining production quality, traders also use certain strategies to maintain existing networks by establishing personal relationships with customers. As for determining the price, traditional market traders use a bargaining system and an agreement between the seller and the buyer. During a pandemic, to improve product quality, traditional market traders sort goods taken from raw material producers in order to avoid product damage. Meanwhile, in improving the quality of service, traditional market traders serve buyers one by one, by providing products at home in that way, buyers can also ask directly about the availability of the product to be purchased. Keywords: trader behavior, traditional markets, the Covid-19 pandemic.
REPERCUSSÕES DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Reiser Milene Negri , Mattos Luciana Bisio 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as repercussões no estado de saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo realizado com profissionais médicos e enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde inseridos no Programa Estratégia Saúde da Família de um município da região Sul do Brasil. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 19 profissionais de saúde entre os meses de fevereiro a maio de 2021. Utilizou-se da análise temática como ferramenta de análise de dados. Emergiram 4 categorias temáticas: Repercussões na Saúde Mental como medo, ansiedade, frustração, impotência, angústia, estresse, cansaço, pressão e sensação de falta de proteção, Situações Estressoras como falta de vacina e tratamento, dificuldade de entendimento, uso permanente de EPI e falta de organização pela gestão, Mudanças no Processo de Trabalho como estruturas inadequadas e número excessivo de pacientes e Comunicação no que tange omissão de informações e mudança constante das informações de saúde. Conclusão: Acredita-se que os achados da pesquisa possam contribuir a gestores e profissionais de saúde para melhores práticas e aprimoramento de programas em saúde mental. O estudo evidenciou predomínio da falta de valorização e negligência em relação a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde que atuam na linha de frente.
Study to determine between HbA1C and C-reactive protein in Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gautam Dipti , Adhikari Sushil , Thapa Rojin , Kharel Larisha 
Published: July 2023

Background: Studies have shown that C-reactive protein, as an inflammatory marker, is an important risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 DM. Measurement of inflammatory markers like CRP will improve the prediction of the risk of these events. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between hemoglobin A1c, one of the indicators of diabetes, and the highly sensitive C-reactive protein, one of the indicators of inflammation.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Patan Hospital. This study included each 154 subjects of Type 2 diabetic patients and healthy control. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s correlation test and data was expressed as mean ±SD for each parameter. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered to be significant.
Results: Most (57.7%) of the patients were between 40 to 60 years with a female preponderance of (0.5:1). The HbA1c and CRP values were high in the case group compared to the control group and analysis shows statistical significance. There was a statistically significant association between CRP level in the diabetic group (patient with HbA1C greater than 5.7%) than in the control group (patient with HbA1C equal to or less than 5.7%) (p- Value=0.005).
Conclusions: Higher HbA1c levels are associated with increased CRP, demonstrating that poorly controlled diabetes mellitus is associated with increased systemic inflammation. Timely screening and early detection of elevated CRP in diabetes mellitus patients can prevent further complications and consequences.