bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literary Portraits of World War I Tirailleurs sénégalais: Lucie Cousturier’s Des Inconnus chez moi (1920), and Raymond Escholier’s Mahmadou Fofana (1928)
Authors: Comfort Kathy 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The literary depictions of the tirailleurs sénégalais, the West African French colonial troops who fought in World War I, in novels published during the conflict and in the interwar years were often little more than racist caricatures. Two works from the interwar period, Lucie Cousturier’s Des Inconnus chez moi (1920) and Raymond Escholier’s Mahmadou Fofana (1928), based on the friendships the respective authors established with West African troops during the Great War, provide a counterpoint to the degrading portrayals of the tirailleurs. Cousturier, a painter, taught French to soldiers at the hivernage camp next to her villa in Fréjus while Escholier, the former curator of la Maison de Victor Hugo and le Petit Palais, led units of tirailleurs in battle on the Western Front and in Macedonia. Cousturier and Escholier build on their knowledge of art and literature to construct nuanced portraits of West African troops to restore the men’s humanity. Making use of metaphors from the natural world and allusions to literature and/or art, these two writers create characters that challenge the racist tropes associated with the tirailleurs sénégalais.
Value Creation for Healthcare Ecosystems through Artificial Intelligence Applied to Physician-to-Physician Communication: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rubinstein Beny , Matos Sergio 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study reviews the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing healthcare through an analysis of physician-to-physician communication. It seeks to identify the best practices for extracting value from professional medical chats (PMCs) and assess the impact of AI on patient outcomes and healthcare systems, emphasizing the integration of ethical and responsible AI practices. We conducted an extensive systematic literature review using the Web of Science Core Collection. Searches encompassed English-language articles published between January 2019 and July 2023 using keywords related to AI, machine learning, natural language processing, and physician communication. Of the 247 articles screened, 13 met the inclusion criteria given their in-depth analysis of AI in healthcare communication, methodological soundness, and relevance to clinical outcomes. The review provides insights into interprofessional communication dynamics, the advancement of NLP and deep learning in medical dialogues, and strategies for effective human-machine collaboration. Ethical considerations and the need for transparency in AI applications are key to these central findings. This study highlights the untapped potential of physician-generated real-world data in creating value for healthcare ecosystems. It advocates for a multidisciplinary strategy encompassing communication, education, and collaboration to advance AI in healthcare responsibly. Moreover, it suggests that by combining existing techniques in the AI discipline, including neural networks, generative AI, and genetic algorithms, as well as keeping a “physician in the loop” when building AI systems, we can have a significant impact on healthcare delivery and medical research.
Injustice without Victims or Arguments from Generational Overlap?: A Reply to Gosseries on Non-Identity
Authors: Gheaus Anca , Meijers Tim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Axel Gosseries considers, and partly defends, several strategies to address the non-identity problem (NIP). We engage critically with two strategies endorsed by Gosseries: the severance strategy and the overlap strategy. The latter comprises two different sub-strategies: the containment sub-strategy and the indirect sub-strategy. We believe that severance is less promising than Gosseries suggests. It comes at a high theoretical cost, which is important to acknowledge even if, ultimately, there is reason to pay it. The sub-strategies that comprise the overlap strategy are more promising, and they can justify more in terms of the scope and content of inter-generational justice than Gosseries suggests in his book. Endorsing the overlap strategies is attractive because doing so limits the need for impersonal considerations in theories of inter-generational justice.
Bending pharmaceutical science: epistemic diversity and regulation
Authors: Beyermann Jasper 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The current regulatory regime for pharmaceuticals is criticized from a libertarian perspective for imposing the same risk–benefit analysis on all patients. The critics call for the abandonment of market access regulations. But the regulatory regime is also criticized by philosophers of science for applying too low epistemic standards, who call for stricter regulation. This article aims to engage the debate in a less polarized way, first by advancing the libertarian alternative to the current regime through an approach I call Certified Capitalism for Pharmaceuticals (CCP), without endorsing this view in the end; second, by developing an argument against all regulatory regimes without market access regulations, including CCP, based on the possibility that the pharmaceutical industry could bend pharmaceutical science to its interests in such a regime. Whether this argument is successful, or whether CCP is able to circumvent it, cannot be decided on the basis of the empirical information currently available. Third, these arguments lead to two further insights for a philosophy of science that takes the social embeddedness of science seriously: Market access regulations limit the bending of research by industry by limiting epistemic diversity. The patent system can be seen as the thread of a well-functioning scientific system because it can give some agents enough resources to bend science through industrial selection.
Pregnancy Complications and Long-Term Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Authors: Rabadia Soniya V. , Heimberger Sarah , Cameron Natalie A. , Shahandeh Negeen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review
Discuss the relationship between pregnancy complications and long-term atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk.

Recent Findings
A large body of research confirms an association between pregnancy complications and increased short and long-term ASCVD risk and seeks to understand mechanisms for these associations. Social determinants of health continue to have a critical impact on the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) and long term ASCVD risk. Of the APOs, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are associated with the highest ASCVD risk. Additionally, recent research shows an association between APOs and microvascular coronary heart disease.

Summary
APOs are associated with increased risk of ASCVD, however there is conflicting evidence on whether there is a causal relationship between APOs and ASCVD or if APOs are simply a marker of ASCVD risk. Current ASCVD risk models do not incorporate a history of APOs, therefore it is imperative that healthcare providers take a reproductive health history and account for pregnancy complications when counseling patients on long-term cardiovascular risk. Non-invasive modalities such as coronary artery calcium scoring can be considered as an adjunct, but further research is warranted to determine which patients would benefit most.
A behavioral perspective on visualization in manufacturing and operations management: a review, framework, and research agenda
Authors: Lindner Fabian , Reiner Gerald , Keil Sophia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Visualizations are ubiquitous in today's manufacturing operations, whether in the form of time series, scatter plots, flow charts, or dashboards. Managers, engineers, and shop-floor workers use visualizations to understand and act on production data for monitoring, problem solving, decision making, and strategy development. How we present the information we need influences our actions and behaviors. Therefore, we systematically review and analyze the current literature in manufacturing and operations management on visualizations and their relationship to behavioral operations in terms of social, cognitive, and emotional benefits as well as resulting performance improvements of production systems. Through content analysis of 64 papers from 1997 to 2023 across eight operational contexts and types of visualizations, we find typical purposes, benefits, and pitfalls where behavioral mechanisms are prevalent. Visualizations are used to facilitate knowledge explanation and sharing for improved communication and collaboration, or to reduce cognitive load and mental cost for increased quality and resource efficiency in task execution. The results are synthesized in an integrative framework that explains the links between visualizations and operations through their common behavioral mechanisms. We propose eight directions and map concrete hypotheses for future research in this area to promote the targeted development, deployment, and evaluation of visualizations in manufacturing considering behavioral and operational performance factors. Our study contributes to the emerging literature on visualizations in operations management, provides an overview and guidance for further efforts in this area, and helps practitioners reflect on and improve their design and use of visualizations, thereby advancing their management toolbox.
The ‘will of the People’ as means for pressuring the rule of law?
Authors: Steuer Max 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Disputes pertaining to elections and referenda are most visibly associated with the power of the sovereign People, whereas constitutional courts are typically seen as countermajoritarian institutions. Abuse of elections and referenda by illiberal actors, who present themselves as embodiment of the “will of the People”, accelerates rule of law backsliding. Via engaging with the extent to which constitutional courts help prevent such abuse and thereby reduce pressure on the rule of law, this article shows how constitutional courts might—even inadvertently—strengthen illiberalism if they do not embrace more robust, constitutional conceptions of democracy in which democracy and the rule of law are inherently intertwined. The article differentiates between minimalist, middle-ranged and maximalist conceptions of democracy and emphasizes the rule of law beyond minimalism. Via an explorative contextual study of the Slovak Constitutional Court (SCC), which has dealt with elections and direct democracy on several occasions since its establishment including during de-democratization in 1994–1998, the article shows the extent to which the SCC, in these cases, framed democracy in tension with the rule of law. The Court managed to link elections as a key democratic institution to the rule of law, but failed to establish this link with referenda. The results demonstrate the judges’ indecisiveness over a conception of democracy that has limited the SCC’s potential to prevent rule of law backsliding via illiberal abuse of the “will of the People”. Furthermore, they indicate the importance of constitutional courts’ thinking explicitly about the rule of law as a democratic principle.
Abundance survey of crustacean “y-larvae” (Thecostraca: Facetotecta) over a fringing reef in Okinawa, Japan, with special reference to the two dominant planktotrophic and lecithotrophic naupliar types
Authors: Olesen Jørgen , Grygier Mark J. , Palero Ferran , Dreyer Niklas , Eibye-Jacobsen Danny , Fujita Yoshihisa 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Facetotecta, or “y-larvae”, are mysterious planktonic crustaceans that are known only from their larval instars, but which are often assumed to be endoparasitic as adults. Dozens of mostly undescribed forms occur in the shallow-water plankton over a fringing reef at Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. Recently, it has become possible to discriminate the different forms of their nauplius-stage larvae (“y-nauplii”) in a replicable way. A large year-to-year overlap in morphospecies recovered during fieldwork at Sesoko Island in 2018, 2019, and 2023 suggests that a full inventory is close at hand. To date, 49 morphospecies of y-nauplii (8 planktotrophic, 41 lecithotrophic) have been recognized in the area, among which three have been formally described. A detailed analysis of the temporal fluctuations in abundance during October 2023 showed that most morphospecies were rare, but two were particularly common: Type A*, a planktotroph with a long (> 3 weeks) period of naupliar development allowing for long-distance dispersal, and Type AG*, a lecithotroph with a short (3 days) period of development that implies rapid local recolonization. During the survey, both types showed distinct, largely non-overlapping peaks in abundance, related perhaps to their different dispersal/feeding strategies. An examination of the morphology of the swimming/feeding appendages in y-nauplii of Types A* and AG*, together with a mapping of feeding versus non-feeding nauplii on a recent comprehensive phylogeny of Facetotecta, suggests that broader taxonomic coverage of naupliar feeding structures in this group may provide useful information regarding the evolutionary direction of planktotrophy versus lecithotrophy in marine larvae.
Digital solutions supporting the quality-of-life of European cancer patients and their caregivers: a systematic literature review
Authors: Ancona Camilla , Caroppo Emanuele , De Lellis Pietro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose
we investigate (a) the diffusion of digital solutions supporting the quality-of-life in cancer patients and their caregivers across cancer types and EU countries, (b) the key thematic areas on which they focus, and (c) their effectiveness in improving the quality-of-life with respect to traditional healthcare.

Methods
We searched articles from Embase, Scopus and PubMed in the last decade, and assessed their quality according to mixed methods appraisal tool. We compared the effectiveness of such tools and discussed the main gaps that emerged.

Results
49 studies were included (31 quantitative randomized control trials, 9 quantitative non-randomized, 4 quantitative descriptive, 3 qualitative, and 2 mixed-methods). We observed a prevalence of studies from the Netherlands and Germany, and breast cancer patients are the most targeted by single-cancer type interventions. The key areas of interventions for e-health solutions are psychophysical well-being, management of physical distress, remote monitoring of vitals and symptoms, and empowerment and self-efficacy. The effectiveness of digital solutions is typically higher than traditional healthcare, especially for solutions focusing on psychosocial well-being.

Conclusions
This review showed a growing interest in digital solutions aimed at making the life of cancer patients and their caregivers easier, and their healthcare more patient-centered. The effectiveness of such interventions varies, but all the solutions are well accepted among the participants. Our findings provide evidence of the untapped potential of these digital tools, and of the need for their integration in the daily routine of cancer patients and their caregivers.
Revolutionizing ESCC prognosis: the efficiency of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIIC) signature score
Authors: Wang Haixia , Ma Shaowei , Yang Zixin , Niu Ren , Zhu Haiyong , Li Shujun , Gao Shaolin , Li Zhirong , Tian Yanhua 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Patients suffer from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which is the ninth highly aggressive malignancy. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIIC) exert as major component of the tumor microenvironment (TME), showing possible prognostic value in ESCC.

Methods
Transcriptome data and scRNA-seq data of ESCC samples were extracted from the GEO and TCGA databases. Tissue Specific Index (TSI) was defined to identify potential TIIC-RNAs from the TME. Twenty machine learning algorithms were further applied to evaluate the prognostic efficacy of TIIC signature score. Gene colocalization analysis was performed. Differences in CNV on chromosomes and SNP sites of prognostic model genes were calculated.

Results
The most reliable model of TIIC signature score was developed based on three prognostic TIIC-RNAs. It showed a higher C-index than any other reported prognostic models. ESCC patients with high TIIC signature score showed poorer survival outcomes than low TIIC signature score. The activity of most immune cells decreased with the increase of TIIC score. TIIC signature score showed difference in the expression levels and methylation levels of DEGs. There was also significant different correlation with the degree of CNV amplification and CNV deletion of the immune checkpoint genes. Gene colocalization analysis showed two prognostic model genes (ATP6V0E1 and BIRC2). MR analysis found that rs148710154 and rs75146099 SNP sites of TIIC-RNA gene had a significant correlation between them gastro-oesophageal reflux and ESCC.

Conclusion
TIIC signature score was the first time developed which provided a novel strategy and guidance for the prognosis and immunotherapy of ESCC. It also gave the evidence in the important role of immune cells from the TME in the treatment of cancers.
Essential oil and furanosesquiterpenes from myrrh oleo-gum resin: a breakthrough in mosquito vector management
Authors: Spinozzi Eleonora , Ferrati Marta , Baldassarri Cecilia , Rossi Paolo , Favia Guido , Cameli Giorgio , Benelli Giovanni , Canale Angelo , De Fazi Livia , Pavela Roman , Quassinti Luana , Giordani Cristiano , Araniti Fabrizio , Cappellacci Loredana , Petrelli Riccardo , Maggi Filippo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are vectors of various pathogens of public health concern and replacing conventional insecticides remains a challenge. In this regard, natural products represent valuable sources of potential insecticidal compounds, thus increasingly attracting research interest. Commiphora myrrha (T.Nees) Engl. (Burseraceae) is a medicinal plant whose oleo-gum resin is used in food, cosmetics, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals. Herein, the larvicidal potential of its essential oil (EO) was assessed on four mosquito species (Aedes albopictus Skuse, Aedes aegypti L., Anopheles gambiae Giles and Anopheles stephensi Liston), with LC50 values ranging from 4.42 to 16.80 μg/mL. The bio-guided EO fractionation identified furanosesquiterpenes as the main larvicidal compounds. A GC–MS-driven untargeted metabolomic analysis revealed 32 affected metabolic pathways in treated larvae. The EO non-target toxicity on Daphnia magna Straus (LC50 = 4.51 μL/L) and its cytotoxicity on a human kidney cell line (HEK293) (IC50 of 14.38 μg/mL) were also assessed. This study shows the potential of plant products as innovative insecticidal agents and lays the groundwork for the possible exploitation of C. myrrha EO in sustainable approaches for mosquito management.

Graphical Abstract
Surgical Management of Perforated Peptic Ulcers
Authors: Stettler Gregory R. , Follette Craig J. , Avery Martin D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review
Peptic ulcer disease is a common process which effects millions of people worldwide. Complications of peptic ulcer disease such as perforation can present as a surgical emergency.

Recent Findings
The approaches to surgical management have evolved over time. Both open and laparoscopic techniques can be utilized. Further, large or giant perforated peptic ulcers may require more complex surgical approaches as they can be a challenge to repair.

Summary
As the treatment for perforated peptic ulcer disease has evolved, several therapeutic pathways can be pursued. In a select few, a non-operative approach can yield satisfactory results. In those that need surgery, expeditious repair of the perforation is required. There are several approaches which include both open and laparoscopic techniques as well as advanced options utilized for the patient that presents with a large or giant perforated ulcer.
The Level of Academic Identities of Faculty Members Predicting Their Organizational Trust
Authors: Ayduğ Damla 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The main aim of this study is to examine whether academic identities of the faculty members are statistically significant predictor on their organizational trust. The population of the study, which was designed as a correlational study, consisted of 37,868 faculty members working in state universities in Central Anatolia region. The sample of the study consisted of 396 faculty members which were selected via cluster sampling method. Data of the study were collected via “Personal Information Form, Academic Identity Scale and Organizational Trust Scale”. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and stepwise regression analysis. According to results of the study, faculty members’ opinions on academic identity and organizational trust are high. According to the regression analysis, it was determined that personal identity and values dimensions of academic identity predict about %16.7 of faculty members’ organizational trust levels. Accordingly, it was found that as the perceptions of faculty members regarding the dimensions of personal identity and values increased, their organizational trust levels also increased. It was determined that the social identity variable did not predict the organizational trust levels of the faculty members. It can be stated that in order to increase the organizational trust levels of academic staff, some measures should be taken to increase the individual identity dimension among the academic identity sub-dimensions. For this purpose, it can be suggested to organize activities such as workshops, interdisciplinary sharing meetings, global learning networks that will encourage activities such as curiosity, motivation to learn and critical thinking.