bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Punishment for Prostitution Offenders in the Review of Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Zakaria Zakaria , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi , Hasbi Husnaini , Nazir Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Prostitution which is prostitution is very dangerous for the maintenance of offspring (hifz al-nasl) and lead to criminal acts of crime under Islamic law. This library research was conducted by studying books and journals that are relevant to the writing of this article. In the Islamic perspective there is no nomenclature implicitly mentioning prostitution. Prostitution is the provision of sexual services by a man or a woman for money or satisfaction. Prostitution or prostitution is defined as adultery. Prostitution is a practice that destroys the foundations of family life, morality, morality, law and religion. In the Qur'an it is explained that the appropriate punishment for adulterymuhsan in the form of punishment of stoning and adulteryghairu muhsan was subject to a penalty of 100 lashes. Give punishment to the perpetrators of prostitution to prevent the occurrence of acts of adultery that can damage the sustainability of human life, especially aspects dharuriat, namely maintenance hifz al-nasl. Punishments are given in order to create sharia goals and punishment in Islamic law which includes prevention and guidance can be achieved and creates a deterrent effect for perpetrators, and not to repeat the act.

Keywords: Punishment, Prostitutes, Maqashid Sharia
Modification of mandibular plates as an alternative for sternal fixation
Authors: Pakubuana Muhammad Alif , Nugraha Aswin , Bermansyah  , Satria Gama , Umar Ahmat , Tobing Arie Hasiholan Lumban , Nasution Indra Hakim 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The use of metallic wires for sternal closure after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is standard practice, but it can lead to rare complications such as subsequent sternal wound dehiscence. These complications necessitate surgical revisions, prolong hospital stays, and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. The following case report presents a patient who underwent modification of mandibular plates as an alternative for Sternal Fixation.
Cases: A 55-year-old female patient with a history of severe coronary artery disease (CAD 3VD) underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Postoperatively, she developed a sternal dehiscence, resulting in a sternal fracture. The patient underwent two revisions. The first revision concerns potential damage to the internal mammary artery with the Robicsek technique led to multiple fixations using PDS and large PGA 1 sutures. In the 2nd revision, consequently, the sternum was stabilized with three plates and screws on the ribs in the healthy rib area (sternochondral junction) combined with wire. Additionally, the patient had a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, refractory hypoalbuminemia, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and potential hormonal imbalances. In a recent presentation, a clinical examination revealed a fully conscious patient with stable vital signs and minimal drainage from the sternotomy wound. The treatment plan included close observation of the surgical wound, administration of Amikacin (antibiotic), and supportive therapies such as pain management, glycemic control, and inhalation therapy. She was scheduled for outpatient follow-up with a cardiologist for further cardiac monitoring.
Conclusion: The case study highlights the complexities of managing sternal wound complications in cardiac surgery patients with additional health concerns. Innovative solutions like mandibular plates may be particularly beneficial for stabilizing the sternum and promoting recovery in post-CABG patients with crushed sternums and complicating factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and refractory hypoalbuminemia, along with postmenopausal osteoporosis and potential hormonal imbalances.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP RASA BERSYUKUR SISWA SMP IT YASPIDA SUKABUMI
Authors: Kurahman Opik Taupik , Muttaqin Via Putrimawati 
Published: January 2025

Rasa bersyukur merupakan dimensi afektif yang seyogyanya tertanann pada setiap siswa. Maka Ibn Khaldun menggariskan bahwa aspek afektif (khuluqiyyah) yakni perubahan yang meliputi kesadaran, perasaan dan sikap mental. Diantara perubahan tersebut adalah termanifestasinya sifat-sifat mahmudah (baik). Sebagai hamba Allah, manusia dalam hal ini siswa wajib bersyukur kepada Allah Swt. sebagaimana keterangan Al-Qur’an mengenai apresiasi Allah terhadap manusia yang bersyukur dalam QS. Ibrahim: 7. Penggunaan media pembelajaran menjadi daya tarik tersendiri serta menjadi motivasi dalam pembelajaran. Pada penelitian terdahulu, peneliti menemukan sikap antusias siswa ketika melakukan pembelajaran mengunakan media pembelajaran. Sebagaimana pada ranah afeksi tidak hanya dikemukakan secara teoritik, melainkan disertai contoh-contoh kongkrit untuk dihayati maknanya kemudian direfleksikan dalam kehidupan kejiwaannya. Maka, dengan adanya antusias yang tinggi ini dalam penggunaan media pembelajan, apakah juga memunculkan kesadaran mental untuk bersyukur pada siswa SMP Islam Terpadu Yaspida, sebagai bentuk penanaman nilai afeksi untuk menjadi rujukan dan komtribusi kebaruan ilmu pendidikan Islam. Adapun tujuan artikel ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui yang dimaksud dengan media pembelajaran; 2) Mengetahui yang dimaksud dengan rasa syukur siswa; 3) Mengetahui pengarun penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap rasa bersyukur siswa. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif regresi yang bukan hanya menghubungkan kedua variabel, namun juga mencari tahu pengaruh dari keduanya. Dari tahap perhitungan yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil keputusan diketahui nilai t hitung sebesar 5,066 > t tabel 2,042, maka hasil penelitian ini adalah Ha diterima H0 ditolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif anatara media pembelajaran (X) dengan rasa bersyukur siswa (Y).
Butterflies’ Myth and Cultural Beliefs on the Origin of Nawa Durga Goddesses in West Nepal
Authors: Uttara Khanal  
Published: January 2025

Different views and beliefs can be found regarding the origin of Hindu gods and goddesses on this earth. In many beliefs, animals are mostly associated with the origin and incarnations of these Hindu deities. Many people believe that the small creatures are celestial entities with cultural, mythical, and symbolic significance in human society. They are regarded as the departed people’s souls and spirits in various cultures. The nine sisters of the Hindu goddesses, or Nawa Durga Goddesses, are said to have emerged as nine butterflies from a pit in the Dolpa district of West Nepal. Four of them flew to other places and established themselves as the Goddesses Durga under different names like Kanika Sundari Bhagwati in Sinja of Jumla District, Bageshwori Devi in Nepalganj of Banke District, and Khairabang Bhagwati in Salyan District. Goddesses Bala, Tripura, and Sundari remained in the same place of origin, and one butterfly settled on a nearby hill as a Goddess Malika. People have equal faith in all these goddesses, worshipped by thousands of devotees every year. The investigation’s second focus is on the relationship between the Ram Mandir (temple) and Battisputali (32 butterflies), a locality name with its origins in a forest close to Kathmandu. Based on information collected from secondary sources, several spiritual concepts regarding how the colors of butterflies predict the future of individuals have also been mentioned. This article has been prepared based on interviews, published records, online searches, and site visits to the temple in Kathmandu.
Plastic Before Plastic
Authors: Saussy Haun 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Ranjan Ghosh’s The Plastic Turn foregrounds characteristics of plastics that in his view define the modern sensibility—in particular, mutability (plasticity), agglomeration, and the resistance of polymer bonds to breaking down. After exploring interrelated aspects of these three features, the article focuses on plasticity taken alone as the condition of possibility for the program of political and cultural reform inaugurated in Plato’s Republic (written ca. 360 BCE). Just as the minds of young citizens are available to be “molded” by education (the verb plassō describes this process), so too the ideal city can be “fashioned” (also plassō) out of words and imagination, and so as well can the nature and past history of its human population be “fabricated” (plassō yet again). The polysemy and the ideological adaptability of this one Greek word points ahead (as we may say retrospectively) to the fateful docility of plastics—a docility that has allowed them to enter every aspect of our daily lives and, in an ironic turn, saturate our milieu and bodies
ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DO USUÁRIO IDOSO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO DO SETOR DE TRAUMATO-ORTOPEDIA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Caldas Vanja Maria de Holanda Reis , Acioly Angélica de Souza Galdino 
Published: January 2025

O envelhecimento populacional é um fato que transcorre na proporção mundial e com ele os múltiplos desafios, ocasiões e consequências no ambiente de trabalho. E particulartmente no ambiente de trabalho de um hospital público, onde a presença de funcionários idosos é sucessivamente comum, cogita-se a necessidade de adaptação do ambiente construído das instituições para acolher e incluir esses profissionais. A análise da percepção do ambiente de trabalho por esses funcionarios é um fator determinande para ganho de para saúde, bem-estar e produtividade. Com a Constelação de Atributos pode-se avaliar as características e peculiaridades, traçando um perfil do ambiente de trabalho real e imaginário.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Rata – Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Syairoji Ahmad , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Malihah Lola 
Published: January 2025

The Human Development Index is important parameter in describing development from human perspective based on three main dimensions, namely health, education and living standards. The ultimate goal of development should be to lead to better living conditions and of course prosperity and welfare of the people. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to existing human resources..This research aims to determine the influence of Economic Growth and Average Years o Schooling on the Human Development Index in Banjar Regency. This research uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis tools using secondary data obtained from BPS Banjar Regency for the period 2014-2023 which was processed using the SPSS 26 program calculation tool. The data collection technique is library study. Based on the results the simultaneous test, economic growth and the average length of schooling jointly influence the human development index in Banjar Regency, while the results of the partial test show that what influences the human development index is the variable average length of schooling and based on the Coefficient of Determination obtained of 0.966 or 96.6%. This means that 96.6% of the dependent variable, namely the human development index, can be explained or influenced by the independent variable.
Motivasi Petani dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kalurahan Potorono Kapanewon Banguntapan Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Rijal Muvid , Euriga Epsi , Nurlaela Siti 
Published: January 2025

Rendahnya motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan mendasari penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan mengetahui pengaruh faktor internal (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan, pengalaman bertani) dan faktor eksternal (intensitas penyuluhan dan ketersediaan sumber air) terhadap motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Variabel independen atau yang memengaruhi dalam kajian ini yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal (X), sedangkan variabel dependen atau yang dipengaruhi adalah motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan (Y). Anggota kelompok wanita tani yang pernah melakukan budidaya tanaman di pekarangan merupakan populasi penelitian. Terdiri dari 4 kelompok wanita tani sebanyak 80 anggota petani. Data hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis hubungan kausal menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Motivasi petani di Kalurahan Potorono tergolong tinggi. Faktor usia, lama pendidikan formal, lama berusahatani, intensitas penyuluhan, dan ketersediaan sumber air secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Sedangkan, secara parsial hanya faktor intensitas penyuluhan yang berpengaruh pada motivasi petani. Sebagai tindak lanjut, maka sebaiknya terdapat penambahan intensitas penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan diberikan pendampingan terhadap petani yang mulai memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan.
Analysis Of Al-Aṣīl And Al-Dakhil Interpretation Of The Story Of Prophet Solomon's Trial QS. Ṣād In Tafsir Al-Ṭabarī
Authors: Himayah Dewi Malihatil , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Khoiroh Muflikhatul , Lestari Annisa Putri Wahyu 
Published: January 2025

Tafsir Ja>mi' al-Baya>n 'an Takwi>l Al-Qur’a>n by Ibn Jari>r al-T}abari> is a bi al-ma'thu>r tafsir book that is often used as a reference by other bi al-ma'thu>r tafsir books. But in his interpretation, al-T}abari> uses a lot of isra>i>li>yya>>>t history. In fact, not all isra>i>liyya>>t history can be accepted and used as a reference. History of isra>i>li>yya>>>t that contradicts religious law is rejected as a reference in interpreting the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the infiltration contained in al-T}abari's interpretation of the story of the test of Prophet Solomon in QS. This research method uses a descriptive-analytical approach with the theory of al-as}i>l wa al-dakhi>l. The results of this study indicate the infiltration (dakhi>l) carried out by al-T}abari>> when interpreting surah Sa>d 34. In his interpretation, he cites isra>i>li>yya>>>t history which states that the test of Prophet Solomon is that Satan has taken the ring which is the source of Prophet Solomon's strength and changed himself to resemble Prophet Solomon. This narration clearly contradicts Islamic shari'a because it is impossible for Satan to resemble the form of the Prophet who is an awake human being or ma's}u>m.
Fracturer un miroir sans tain, représenter la grande pauvreté de l’intérieur
Authors: Tanguy-André Semyon 
Published: January 2025

Dans cet article, j’aborderai des textes de Joseph Wresinski sur la grande pauvreté en me plaçant dans une perspective au croisement de l’interactionnisme et de la phénoménologie critique. À cette fin, je tenterai de construire le schème du miroir sans tain en tant que forme heuristique de l’expérience vécue des personnes en grande pauvreté dans les interactions mixtes, au-delà de l’appréhension de leur présentation de soi par les personnes avec lesquelles elles interagissent. Ce schème permettra de saisir ce qui se joue dans ces interactions, les surdétermine et produit des effets d’occultation : une dialectique familier-étranger. On observe, chez les personnes en grande pauvreté, un écrasement de ce qui est étranger par une certaine illusion de familiarité qui fonde la posture interactionnelle des autres interactants. S’ensuit une interaction sur deux niveaux qui ne se recoupent pas, entre, d’un côté, réification, attente de conformation aux canons des formes sociales d’humanité ou disqualification, et, de l’autre, demande de reconnaissance d’une humanité indéchiffrable parce qu’elle déborde ces canons – humanité par-là rendue irreprésentable. Il s’agira donc de tenter de donner re-présentation à ce qui échappe à la représentation dans l’appréhension sociale de la présentation de soi des personnes en grande pauvreté.
La re-présentation : réflexion critique à partir de Michel Henry
Authors: Zgheib Nancy 
Published: January 2025

Le monde n’est qu’une re-présentation de la vie. La vie, selon Michel Henry (1922-2002), est réelle, intérieure, subjective, elle se sent et s’auto-éprouve immédiatement. Par contre, le monde est extérieur, objectif, transcendant et re-présente la vie : les médias représentent la vie réelle, le langage représente la parole de la vie, la conscience représente le vécu, l’idéologie et la pensée représentent l’épreuve vivante, la théorie représente la praxis vivante, l’image représente la réalité, la science est un ensemble de données physico-mathématiques représentant la réalité sensible du monde, la psychologie représente la vie profonde de l’homme, l’argent représente le travail vivant, etc. À l’ère de la représentation, nous ne vivons plus mais nous représentons la vie. Or la vie est par essence intérieure et invisible. Alors la question qui se pose : la vie peut-elle se réduire à une simple représentation ? Notre vie est perdue voire oubliée par re-présentation. Au lieu d’éprouver, de sentir, de souffrir ou de jouir dans la vie qui est un pathos, la représentation consiste à extérioriser ce pathos, le penser, en parler, le représenter, en oubliant de le vivre.
The future of the humanities in today's neoliberal environment
Authors: Lea David 
Published: January 2025

This paper approaches the decline in the study and teaching of the humanities within theuniversity context from a global financial perspective. As humanities departments areeither closed down or have their curriculum attenuated, obviously we can say that therevenue that was previously present to support such programs has not been forthcoming.Accordingly, this paper argues that resources that could have supported the humanities havebeen available to the university, but they have been applied elsewhere to increase theadministration and ancillary support staff, in supporting the social sciences and inaugmenting business and management programs. This paper links such decline to thegrowing financialization of the economy, the ideology of managerialism and the emergenceof the “academic capitalist” regime, as defined by Slaughter and Rhoades (2004, 2005). These developments can be traced to an underlying ”˜neoliberal ideology' - a form of liberalism in which the market freedoms achieve an extreme dominance. One observes that higher education has continuously embraced the central neoliberal principle that denies the concept of public good, in regarding education as a private good rather than a public good. Theemphasis on such notion encourages the belief that individual choices and market exchangesmost efficiently determine the allocation of resources, and necessarily entails that subjectsmore directly related to monetary interests will prioritized over the humanities.
Revalidating the teacher commitment scale in a sample of Indian teachers
Authors: Choudhury Sourav , Chechi Vijay Kumar 
Published: January 2025

The commitment among teachers is crucial since it impacts numerous educational and non-educational aspects, thus warrants a valid tool to measure it. The study aimed to revalidate the Teacher Commitment Scale (TCS) developed by Vijay Kumar Chechi and Vikas Sharma in 2007. The five-dimensional 50-item scale was put through a rigorous validation process of content validation, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability testing while being administered among 580 school teachers chosen through a multi-stage stratified sampling method from five districts of West Bengal in a non-experimental design. The data analysis was run using SPSS and AMOS software. Although all five dimensions were retained, 29 items were deleted as they failed to yield acceptable cut-off values. The updated version with 21 items, with an acceptable reliable Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability value, makes this version of the Teacher Commitment Scale valid to measure the construct and assess the factors that influence it.
The Influence of Socialization and Service Quality on the Effectiveness of the E-Retribution Program at the Bukittinggi City Trade and Industry Service
Authors: Miftahul Khairat  , Dasman Lanin  
Published: January 2025

This research stems from the problem of the ineffectiveness of the shop e-retribution program in Pasar Bawah Kota Bukittinggi. This is proven by data on the percentage of realization of shop levies which still has not reached its target or potential, namely realization in 2023 of 69.14%, in 2022 of 77.14%, and in 2021 of only 28.36%. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of socialization and service quality on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program at the Bukittinggi City Trade and Industry Service. The research method is associative research with a quantitative approach. Determination of the sample using purposive random sampling technique. The population is 560 shop levy payers in the Pasar Bawah, while the research sample is 233 respondents determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%.
The research results show (1) socialization has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program with a sig of 0.000 and an Adjusted R Square value of 47.1% (2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program with a sig of 0.000 and a value of Adjusted R Square is 41.1% (3) socialization and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program with a sig of 0.000 and an Adjusted R Square value of 53.3%.
LA RECAUDACIÓN DEL IMPUESTO PREDIAL Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL FINANCIAMIENTO DEL PRESUPUESTO PÚBLICO DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO MUNICIPAL DEL CANTÓN GUANO, PERIODO 2023
Authors: Velastegui Verónica , Mora María 
Published: January 2025

La relevancia de analizar la relación del impuesto predial con el presupuesto del cantón Guano es fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad financiera y contribuir al buen destino de los fondos recaudados en obras de interés para la comunidad. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque mixto porque combina el análisis cuantitativo-financiero de la información facilitada por la entidad y con la ayuda de entrevistas aplicadas a los funcionarios municipales se interpreta la realidad en la que se desenvuelve la empresa, por otra parte, mediante la aplicación de encuestas a los contribuyentes se pueden determinar estrategias y acciones de mejora que satisfagan las necesidades de la población. Entre los resultados pudimos identificar varias pautas para mejorar la gestión municipal ya que luego del análisis se encontró una alta recaudación del impuesto, pero también se identificó que existe una fuerte dependencia de este rubro para financiar gastos operativos, también se pudo determinar que este ingreso permite mantener cierta estabilidad financiera y de esta manera no depender de los ingresos que provee el gobierno central. Mediante las encuestas se pudo conocer que para los contribuyentes es de gran importancia que se actualice el catastro y también que se socialicen los procesos y se comunique sobre el uso de lo recaudado en obras y servicios para la comunidad. Las conclusiones generales nos llevan a tomar en consideración que fortalecer la gestión tributaria es fundamental, aplicando estrategias de diversificación de ingresos, actualizando el catastro, implementando herramientas digitales para facilidades de pago, además de campañas de socialización para los contribuyentes, todas estas acciones permitirán al municipio mantener la sostenibilidad financiera y mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes.