CULTIVATING TEACHERS’ CREATIVITY TOWARDS EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) IN TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (TVET)
Authors: Hashim Suhaizal , Mohd Zain Nur Zulaikha , Mohamed Zahir Nur Zahira 
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a mechanism to educate people and make awareness toward sustainable development aims to develop competencies that enable and empower individuals to reflect on their actions. Although efforts to cultivate ESD have been implemented, government initiatives are still inadequate as the ESD issues, perspectives and skills integrate into various curriculum component that most research pursues are not apparent in the curriculum.

Methodology: This quantitative research design aims to identify the relationship between the components of creativity on the pedagogical practice of ESD among teachers. There are three components of creativity which are domain skills, creative thinking skills and motivation. As for ESD, there are three pedagogical practices, namely holistic ideas, routines and structures besides professional knowledge creation. This study has carried out a survey design and uses quantitative approach by distributing questionnaire to the respondents randomly, comprising of 98 teachers from TVET institutions in Johor, for data collection. The data derived from questionnaires is analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. Descriptive statistics were used to identify the level of creativity components and ESD pedagogical practices among teachers in the TVET institution. The Spearman correlation has been used to evaluate the inferential statistical analysis by determining the relationship between the creativity components with ESD pedagogical practice among teachers in the TVET institution.
Findings: Based on the results, it showed that the teachers in the TVET institution had high level of creativity components and ESD pedagogical practices. The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between creativity component to the pedagogical practice of ESD with a value of r = 0.724 and sig = 0.000 (p <0.05). The analysis reveals a strong relationship between creative components and ESD pedagogical practice. This suggested that the teachers' level of creativity influences pedagogical practice of ESD since having creativity affects teachers' awareness and concern for the environment for sustainable development as well as achieving the country's educational goals.

Contributions: The results found a definite significant difference between the components of creativity on pedagogical practice for ESD among teachers in this TVET institution. Thus, the results of the study prove that the creativity component can influence pedagogical practice for ESD.

Keywords: Teachers, creativity, pedagogical practices, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).

Cite as: Hashim, S., Mohd Zain, N. Z., & Mohamed Zahir, N. Z. (2023). Cultivating teachers’ creativity towards education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 155-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp155-179