bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGGALI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA MASYARAKAT GENTING KABUPATEN SEMARANG SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI PANCASILA
Authors: Wiratomo Giri Harto , Suprayogi Suprayogi , Kristiono Natal , Isdaryanto Noorochmat , Basit Abdul 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya melestarikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat. Keunikan desa ini adalah masyarakatnya yang masih menjaga dan merawat budaya melalui tradisi lokal, petuah hidup, dan tempat bersejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat Genting Kabupaten Semarang sebagai bagian mengkonservasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk mengkonservasi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara (in-depth interview), Forum Group Discussion (FGD), dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu mengkonservasi nilai-nilai Pancasila artinya merawat, menjaga dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Salah satunya melalui budaya masyarakat di desa Genting. Nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dikonservasi agar tidak punah dan lestari dalam masyarakat pada level lokal. ABSTRACTThis research is based on the importance of preserving the values of Pancasila in the socio-cultural life of the community. The uniqueness of this village is the people who still maintain and care for the culture through local traditions, life advice, and historical places. The purpose of this study is to explore cultural values in the Genting community of Semarang Regency as part of conserving Pancasila values, supporting and inhibiting factors, and what efforts are being made to conserve Pancasila values. The research method used is qualitative. Collecting data using observation, interviews (in-depth interview), Forum Group Discussion (FGD), documentation, and observation. The results and discussion are conserving the values of Pancasila, which means caring for, maintaining and defending the values of Pancasila. One of them is through the culture of the people in Genting village. Pancasila values need to be conserved so that they do not become extinct and are sustainable in society at the local level.
SISTEM INFORMASI UMKM PADA WEBSITE DESA
Authors: Tohirin Al Mudzakir  , Adi Rizky Pratama  , Ayu Ratna Juwita  
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi masa sekarang ini adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman, pengaplikasian tekonologi didunia nyata dengan baik, efisien, dan maksimal khusus nya disini terkait Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) yang blm banyak tersaji dengan system informasi berbasis website, karena kemungkinan belum pernah ada yang membantu untuk pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah miningkatkan sistem perekonomian lokal Desa, dan hal ini juga dapat memberikan pengaruh pada perkembangan Desa serta taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa dari UMKM yang system informasinya berbasis web agar tersampaikan secara luas baik lokal dan Dunia. jenis kualitatif, dimana objeknya adalah masyarakat dan para aparatur Desa Segarjaya, Prosedur penelitian menggunakan observasi dan survey, hal ini merupak metode penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah dibuat penambahan fitur-fitur untuk promosi dan pemasarsn produk-produk UMKM yaitu dodol, dan terasi.Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aparatur Desa sebagai pengelola website pengelola web sangat terbantu dan masyaraktat sebagai user sangat terbantu dalam hal dari informasi yang sistematis, masyarakat dapat mengenal produk Desa Segarjaya yang unik sampai minat, begitu juga pelaku usaha menjadi mudah memasarkan dan mempromosikan produk UMKM nya ke masyarakat lokal, bahkan dunia.
Kata kunci: Desa Segarjaya, Produk, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM), Website
The problem faced today is that there is still a lack of understanding, and application of technology in the real world properly, efficiently, and optimally, especially here related to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which BLM many presents with website-based information systems, because it is likely never been anything to help for development. The purpose of this study is to improve the local economic system of the village, and this can also influence the development of the village and the level of welfare of the village community from MSMEs whose information systems are web-based to be widely conveyed both locally and globally. qualitative type, where the object is the community and the apparatus of Segarjaya Village, The research procedure uses observation and surveys, this is the method of this research. The result of this research is that additional features have been made for the promotion and marketing of MSME products, namely dodol, and shrimp paste. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Village apparatus as the manager of the web management website is very helpful and the community as users is greatly helped in terms of systematic information, the community can get to know the unique Segarjaya Village products to interests, as well as business actors become easy to market and promote their MSME products to the local community, even the world.
Keywords: Segarjaya Village, Products, Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Website
Synthetic compounds from a lexicalist perspective
Authors: Olsen Susan 
Published: January 2023

This article investigates the origin and history of the term synthetic compound and sketches its development up to present within a lexicalist framework of grammar as it applies to both denominal and deverbal constructions.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000001/art00003).
Morphosyntactic sources for nominal synthetic compounds in English and Greek
Authors: Iordăchioaia Gianina , Alexiadou Artemis , Pairamidis Andreas 
Published: January 2023

We analyze English and Greek nominal synthetic compounds like truck driver and truck driving from a syntactic perspective couched within Distributed Morphology. We derive the main differences between the two languages from the different morphosyntactic status of the non-head nouns, which are roots in Greek but categorized words in English.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000001/art00004)
Ist das Phonästhem eine morphologische oder eine lautsymbolische Erscheinung?
Authors: Elsen Hilke 
Published: January 2023

A phonestheme can be situated somewhere between a morpheme and a sound symbolic unit as well as between single-language and widespread appearance. Very often, phonesthemes are defined statistically. Consonant clusters like gl- appear in many words with certain aspects of meaning like glint, glimmer, glitter. These cases seem to be restricted to individual languages or language families and resemble morphemes. A natural or iconic relationship between form and meaning is not obvious. Several authors, however, include sound symbolic phenomena with implicit natural features such as i for small things. This is a very widespread phenomenon and an example for some natural link between form and meaning. The article pleads for a two-fold definition and two types of phonesthemes. Further discussion takes into account the idea of an interrelation between increasing iconicity and higher diffusion as exemplified by the phonesthemes.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000002/art00001)
Lexical categories and processes of category change. Perspectives for a constructionist approach
Authors: Goethem Kristel Van 
Published: January 2023

This paper revisits the notions of lexical category and category change from a constructionist perspective. I distinguish between four processes of category change (affixal derivation, conversion, transposition and reanalysis) and demonstrate how these category-changing processes can be analyzed in the framework of Construction Grammar. More particularly, it will be claimed that lexical categories can be understood as abstract instances of constructions (i.e., form-function pairings) and category change will be assumed to be closely connected to the process of constructionalization, i.e., the creation of new form-meaning pairings. Furthermore, it will be shown that the constructionist approach offers the advantage of accounting for the variety of input categories (ranging from morphemes to multi-word units) as well as for some problematic characteristics related to certain types of category change, such as context-sensitivity, counterdirectionality and gradualness of the changes.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000002/art00002)
Estrategias de marketing mix aplicadas por las microempresas del rubro de belleza, en la ciudad de Pilar, año 2021
Authors: Acosta Amarilla María Mariela 
Published: January 2023

Se analizaron las estrategias de marketing mix aplicadas por las microempresas del rubro de belleza, en la ciudad de Pilar, año 2021. Estableciéndose como objetivos indagar sobre las estrategias utilizadas para dar a conocer los productos o servicios, identificar las estrategias de fijación de precios, conocer las estrategias de promoción de los productos o servicios, describir las estrategias para atraer y mantener la clientela del mercado local ante la competencia, y analizar las fortalezas y debilidades de este sector durante y después de la pandemia. Utilizando una metodología de carácter descriptivo, no experimental con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Población conformada por 210 micro emprendedores, 50 clientes y 5 informantes clave. La muestra estuvo representada por 52 microempresario/a, 50 clientes y 5 informantes clave. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron la entrevista, encuestas y observación. Los resultados arrojaron que las microempresas, no cuentan con conocimientos técnicos de aplicación de marketing mix, existe esfuerzo y creatividad para dar a conocer los productos y servicios, no establecen políticas de precios adaptados a la situación económica, cuentan con promociones y estrategias para atraer y mantener la clientela; teniendo como debilidad la amenaza de la cuarentena ante la pandemia del COVID 19.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI TEH CELUP WALINI SUBANG (Studi Kasus: PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Ciater)
Authors: Sukma Thiara Anjelia , Subagja Agus Dedi 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan pada saat proses observasi produk Teh Celup Walini yang di produksi oleh PT. Perkebunan Nusantara Ciater. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk pada produk Teh Celup Walini Subang yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. (2) Bagaimana pengaruh minat beli terhadap produk Teh Celup Walini Subang yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. (3) Seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk Teh Celup Walini Subang yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen pada produk Teh Celup Walini yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana.
Kata kunci : Kualitas produk, Minat Beli.

Abstract
This research was conducted because it was based on the problems found during the observation process at the product Walini Tea Bags produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) How does it effect on product quality of product Walini Tea Bags Subang produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. (2) How does it effect on buying interest of product Walini Tea Bags Subang produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. (3) How big is the influence of product quality on buying interest of product Walini Tea Bags Subang produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. This research includes descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research are Walini Tea Bags produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. The technique of determining the sample using the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 100 people. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression.
Keywords: Product quality, buying interest
Studies of the Mechanisms of the Human Platelet Release Reaction Induced by Immunologic Stimuli
Authors: Pfueller Sharron L. , Lüscher Ernst F. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Human platelets in the presence of plasma show a biphasic response to immune complexes (IC) formed from either antigen and antibody or from aggregated immunoglobulin. Rapid release of serotonin within the 1st min is unaffected by cobra venom factor (CVF), EDTA, and agents which prevent the aggregating action of ADP, but is inhibited by complement (C) components. This release appears to be the direct interaction of platelets and IC analogous to release by washed platelets which is inhibited by C1. Aggregation follows, accompanied by a second release which requires ADP and is inhibited by CVF and EDTA. It is dependent on C, activated most probably via the classical pathway. Zymosan (Z) causes aggregation and release with the characteristics of the second phase of IC-induced release. This reaction, which occurs after an 8 to 10 minute lag phase, has an absolute requirement for C components which may be activated by the C3 shunt. Z binds the necessary components such that the resulting complex (Z-X) induces aggregation and release in a washed platelet system. Divalent metal ions and ADP are necessary for platelet response to Z-X.
Studies of the Mechanisms of the Human Platelet Release Reaction Induced by Immunologic Stimuli
Authors: Pfueller Sharron L. , Lüscher Ernst F. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Human platelets in the presence of plasma aggregate and release their granular contents when incubated with zymosan (Z), which can activate the C3 shunt. Under the same conditions other C3 shunt activators, inulin, endotoxin, and chemically aggregated immunoglobulin A had no effect on platelets. During preincubation with plasma at 37°C for 1 hr Z adsorbs plasma components such that it is active toward washed platelets. Formation of this activated Z (Z-X) was inhibited by cobra venom factor, hydrazine, heparin, EDTA (but not by EGTA), or by heating plasma at 50°C for 30 min. Combination of heat-treated and hydrazine-containing plasma restored the capacity to form Z-X. The third complement (C) component (C3) reactivated hydrazine-treated plasma. These characteristics suggest the involvement of the C3 shunt. Although an incubation temperature higher than 17°C was required for Z-X formation, factors which absorb to Z at 2°C and 17°C were also involved. Evidence was obtained that the 2°C factor was an immunoglobulin G (IgG) which, alone combined with Z, could cause an additional release reaction by the C independent mechanism. Z preincubated with serum had no effect on platelets although it activated C. Fibrinogen restored the ability of serum to form Z-X. The reaction of platelets with Z is discussed as a multi-site reaction involving IgG, C components and fibrinogen.
Fractionation of Sera from Operationally Tolerant Rats by DEAE Cellulose Chromatography; Evidence that Serum Blocking Factors Are Associated with IgG
Authors: Wright P. W. , Hargreaves R. E. , Bernstein I. D. , Hellström I. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The sera of mice and rats which are operationally tolerant to allografts of skin commonly contain factor(s) which specifically inhibit (or block) the cytotoxic effect of lymphocytes sensitized to the histocompatibility antigens of the strain of the graft donor (1, 2). This finding, and the observation that the serum-blocking factors are usually promptly lost in animals in which tolerance has been intentionally terminated by the inoculation of syngeneic lymphoid cells, have suggested that these factors may be of primary importance in the maintenance of the tolerant state (3).
Relatively little is known about the nature of serum-blocking factors and their mechanism of action. A recent study has shown that blocking activity can be selectively removed from tolerant serum by absorption with allogeneic cells and subsequently eluted from the absorbing cells at low pH.
A Micro-Technique for Hemolytic Plaque Assays
Authors: Kappler John W. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A method is described for performing hemolytic plaque assays in microculture plates. The technique may be applied to assay in situ the antibody responses of cells cultured in these plates, or to assay the responses of cells obtained from other sources. The advantage of this method is that in comparison to conventional assays it is more economical both in terms of time and cost.
Materials and Methods. Mice. BDF1 mice were obtained from Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine. They were used at 8 to 12 weeks of age.
Antigens. Sheep red blood cells (SRBC)2 were obtained from the Colorado Serum Co., Denver, Colo. Burro (BRBC) were obtained from Davis Laboratories, Davis, Calif.
Cultures. Spleen cells were cultured by the methods of Mishell and Dutton (1) with either 35-mm Falcon disposable cultures dishes containing 106 to 107 cells in 1 ml of culture medium, or Falcon Microtest II culture plates containing 105 to 106 cells in 0.1 ml of culture medium.
Similarities of the Light Chains and the Variable Regions of the Heavy Chains of the IgG2 λ and IgA1 λ Myeloma Proteins from a Single Patient
Authors: Wolfenstein-Todel Carlota , Franklin Edward C. , Rudders Richard A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
High concentrations of an IgA1 and IgG2 myeloma proteins were found in the serum of a single individual. Both light chains were of λ type, had similar amino acid compositions, and could not be distinguished by peptide mapping. Their N-terminal amino acid sequences were identical for the first 30 residues and typical of the V λ III subclass. The heavy chains had the same N-terminal pentapeptide and a comparison of their peptide maps showed the existence of several peptides common to both heavy chains, suggesting similarity of their variable regions. These results, taken together with the previous demonstration of both γ and α chains in the same plasma cell, support the conclusion that during plasma cell differentiation a “switch” may occur which alters the expression of the CH gene although the expression of the VL, CL, and VH genes remains unchanged.
Studies on the Induction and Expression of T Cell-Mediated Immunity
Authors: Bonavida Benjamin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Serologically defined transplantation antigens from H-2b cells impaired the ability of immune BALB/c (H-2d) thymus-derived (T) cells to mediate cytolysis of 51Cr-EL-4 cells. The blocking antigens were obtained from either C57BL/6 spleens or EL-4 cells (both H-2b) by solubilization with 3 M KCl and by homogenization techniques. The blocking activity was specific and was not observed with immunologically unrelated histocompatibility antigens. Several characteristics of the blocking phenomenon were studied and revealed the following: 1) The blocking activity persisted if the immune cells were first exposed to the antigens and washed before admixing with the labeled target cells but was absent when the target cells were pretreated with the antigens. 2) Both spleens and educated T cells (from hydrocortisone-resistant thymocytes of BALB/c mice sensitized against H-2b cells) were inhibited by the transplantation antigens. These results established that antigen alone can block cell-mediated cytolysis at the effector level and rule out blocking by potential complexes formed by the antigen and de novo synthesized antibodies. 3) Blocking of cytolysis was dependent on the concentration of the antigen used for inhibition. 4) Membrane preparations were more inhibitory than equivalent concentration of soluble antigen. 5) Blocking was dependent on the length of the cytotoxic assay; more inhibition was observed in a 90-min assay than after 180 min of incubation. All of these findings indicate that specifically activated T lymphocytes have receptors for soluble alloantigens and T antigen interaction inhibits cytolysis of the corresponding target cells.
Antibody Structure: Amino Terminal Sequences of Nurse Shark Light and Heavy Chains
Authors: Sledge Carlos , Clem L. William , Hood Leroy 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The amino terminal 28 residues of light (L) and heavy (H) chains from nurse shark antibody of restricted heterogeneity to streptococcal group A variant carbohydrate are presented. The variable (V) regions of the nurse shark appear to be more closely related to mammalian κ than to mammalian λ chains. The V regions of nurse shark H chains (VH regions) are more closely related to VH regions of mammals than to their own VL regions, suggesting that VL and VH genes had diverged before the divergence of the elasmobranch and mammalian evolutionary lines approximately 400 million years ago. The V regions of the nurse shark are approximately as divergent from mammalian V regions as the V regions of differing subgroups within a species are from one another.
Bone Marrow T Cells
Authors: Claman Henry N. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Mouse bone marrow (BM) contains cells capable of responding in vitro to the T cell mitogens, phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and concanavalin A (Con A). These responses are less vigorous than those of spleen cells. The optimal mitogen concentrations for BM cells are different from those for spleen cells; BM cells require twice as much PHA and Con A. In terms of the relative responses to these mitogens, the mean PHA/Con A ratio for adult BM is reversed as compared with spleen; in spleen it is 0.42 whereas in BM it is 1.3. This dichotomy is even clearer in newborn (6- to 8-day-old) mice. Newborn spleen cells respond poorly to PHA and relatively well to Con A. On the contrary, newborn BM cells respond almost as well to PHA as do adult BM cells but they do not respond to Con A. These findings suggest a significant difference between BM cells and spleen cells which respond to T cell mitogens.
The acquisition of receptors for peanut agglutinin by peanut agglutinin-negative thymocytes and peripheral T cells.
Authors: Schrader J W , Chen W F , Scollay R 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Using fluorescein-conjugated peanut agglutinin (PNA) and the fluorescence-activated cell sorter, we have shown that the cytotoxic T cells generated by culturing thymocytes (about 85% PNA+ cells) with Con A and medium conditioned by Con A-stimulated spleen cells were mostly PNA+. Cytotoxic T cells generated in parallel cultured of PNA- thymocytes or normal lymph node cells (in which the T cells are PNA-), however, were also mostly PNA+. The development of PNA+ cells from PNA- mature peripheral T cells was confirmed by using cultures of PNA- T cells separated on a fluorescence-activated cell sorter from lymph node cells. Immunization in vivo also resulted in the appearance of PNA+ T cells in the lymph node. These results indicate that receptors for PNA can no longer be regarded as unambiguous markers of T cell immaturity, or of the origin of a T cell from a PNA+ precursor. The possibility that a variable proportion of the PNA+ cells in the thymus may be generated by intrathymic activation of PNA- medullary thymocytes is discussed.