bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incorporação de resíduo seco do fruto de noni na supressão de Sclerotium rolfsii em alface
Authors: Lemes Jéssica Ramos Leite , Leao Evelynne Urzedo , Adorian Gentil Cavalheiro , Gonçalves Flávia Barreira , Martins Albert Lennon Lima 
Published: August 2023

A alface (Lactuca sativa L.) está sujeita à ocorrência de diversas doenças em todos os modelos de produção, seja em larga ou em menor escala. Patógenos habitantes do solo, por exemplo, podem causar sintomas em raízes e partes aéreas das plantas, caracterizados por doenças como as podridões-de-raízes, causada pelo fungo Sclerotium rolfsii. O controle destas doenças em geral é difícil, e envolvem principalmente a utilização de defensivos que causam grande impacto ao meio ambiente. Assim, medidas alternativas de controle vêm sendo estudadas, entre elas destacam-se a incorporação de material orgânico ao solo. Neste sentido, o noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) é uma planta com ampla utilização na medicina popular e na fabricação de fitofármacos; em plantas, o potencial antimicrobiano do noni já foi avaliado por pesquisadores como óleo essencial e extratos aquosos de folhas e frutos, e observaram resultados promissores em diversos patossistemas. Asssim, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o potencial da farinha seca de frutos de noni na supressão de S. rolfsii em alface. Os frutos de noni passaram pelo processo de lavagem, homogeneização e secagem em forno comum à 60°C, sendo posteriormente triturado em liquidificador até obtenção de uma farinha e armazenado, até sua utilização. O extrato aquoso foi preparado pela imersão da farinha em água destilada por 24 h a 25 ºC, antes de cada ensaio. No levantamento da população microbiana presente na farinha do noni, não foram observados crescimento bacteriano, já no levantamento fúngico, observou-se o aparecimento principalmente do gênero Aspergillus sp. No teste de sensibilidade, o extrato de noni aplicado no meio de cultura, não apresentou efeito antifúngico sobre o fitopatógeno S. rolfsii. No ensaio com a embebição de sementes com o extrato da farinha de noni não foi possivel constatar a interferência fisiológica, pois fatores externos, como a qualidade das sementes utilizadas, podem ter influenciados na não germinação destas. Já no ensaio de incorporação da farinha de noni no solo para o controle de S. rolfsii não observou-se o aparecimento da doença em nenhum tratamento, o que pode ter ocorrido devido às condições que não foram propícias para o S. rolfsii ou mesmo fatores externos que podem ter influenciado no desenvolvimento das mudas de alface. Mesmo não obtendo resultados satisfatórios no controle do S. rolfsii em alface, a utilização da farinha de noni ainda pode ser considerada uma alternativa no controle de fitopatógenos veiculados pelo solo, visto que resultados na literatura demonstraram eficácia em outros patossistemas.
Sabadell: intervención de la ciudadanía en la construcción de un relato de ciudad. El diálogo entre el desarrollo regional y la sostenibilidad
Authors: Sampaio Adriano de Oliveira , Molina Encarna Ruiz , Martins Inés 
Published: August 2023

Nuestra investigación se centra en la realización de una propuesta de relato para generar la marca ciudad de Sabadell, una localidad que tiene 211.000 habitantes y está situada al norte de Barcelona. Este trabajo se plantea a partir de la interacción entre el equipo investigador y la ciudadanía y tiene como objeto abordar el discurso de una ciudad que tiene un importante pasado industrial y que debe remodelar su estructura económica y social. Todo ello, sin dejar de lado el interesante bagaje cultural y social con el que ya cuenta. El proyecto ha sido un encargo del Ayuntamiento que nos ha solicitado la construcción de un relato y el diseño de la marca ciudad. Nuestro equipo se encargó del estudio socio-semiótico y la elaboración del relato que posteriormente utilizaron los diseñadores gráficos para elaborar la marca. Para poder realizar este trabajo, partimos de la necesidad de detectar la percepción que los ciudadanos tenían de la propia Sabadell, así como los elementos distintivos y territoriales que la definían. Fruto de nuestro estudio se plantearon cinco ítems que suponen el discurso actual de la ciudad entorno a la innovación, la sostenibilidad, el equilibrio social y la preservación identitaria como elementos fundamentales.
Implementation of Multicultural Education Values in Senior High School
Authors: Rohmah Hidayatur , Rena Syahidah , Pahrurraji Pahrurraji , Syarif Fajar 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of multicultural education values at Kharisma Bangsa Global Education High School in South Tangerang City and know the obstacles and challenges of implementing multicultural bathing there. This research uses a qualitative approach with this type of case study research. Data sources are obtained from primary data sources (Principals, PAI Teachers, Academic Staff, and Kharisma Bangsa Learners) and secondary data sources from several books and others that support primary data. Data collection techniques are used through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then from some of the data that has been obtained the author performs data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that 1). The implementation of multicultural education values at Kharisma Bangsa Global Education High School in South Tangerang City is the value of democracy, humanism, and tolerance, and the learning of multicultural Agama Islam (PAI) Education. These values are implemented through a whole school approach, dan 2). Obstacles and challenges in the implementation of multicultural educational values at Kharisma Bangsa High School are the adaptation of early learners into school, digital multicultural literacy, and awareness of understanding of multicultural education.
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Wahira Wahira , HB Lukman 
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat pada kepala sekolah dan guru dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan pada anak, tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mencegah anak melakukan tindakan kekerasan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan maupun dalam kegiatan sekolah di luar lingkungan satuan pendidikan; dan mengatur mekanisme pencegahan, penanggulangan, dan sanksi terhadap tindakan kekerasan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan yang melibatkan anak, baik sebagai korban maupun pelaku. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik penaganan kerasan anak.. Berdasarkan data hasil monitoring dan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana terhadap program PKM dapat diambil kesimpulan diantaranya, yaitu; bahwa program PKM sangat bermanfaat bagi kepala sekolah dan guru terlihat hasil tes sebelum pelatihan kategori kurang baik dan setelah pelatihan kategori baik, dimana program PKM yang telah dilaksanakan bisa berjalan dengan baik tanpa ada hambatan yang berarti terlihat kepala sekolah dan guru sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dan kepala sekolah dan guru dapat melakukan pemecahan masalah jika terjadi perilaku kekerasan pada anak.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RELIGIUSITAS ANAK NELAYAN
Authors: Syafeie Ahmad Khomaini , Nurihsan Juntika , Syathori Ahmad , Mahfud Mahfud 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This article aims to ascertain/photograph and inform about the implementation of Islamic Religious Education for fishermen's children, the problems and solutions. This research was conducted in Mundu District, Cirebon Regency. The method used in this research is the counseling method with the following steps: First, make observations at the research location to see objective demographic and socio-economic conditions and the process of Islamic religious education; Second, holding interviews with leaders and residents: Third, doing reflection and Fourth, Socializing the constraints and solutions. The results of this research are that the implementation of Islamic religious education exists but is not optimal due to several constraints such as, a, family factors including limited parental religious knowledge, lack of parental attention due to busyness, fatigue, low economy and exemplary; b. child factor, lack of interest in learning Islam; and c. factors inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The countermeasures are making a study schedule, adjusting the desired learning atmosphere, providing support, repeating lessons at school, studying before going to bed, setting study time limits, studying children's learning types, accompanying children to study, giving rewards or awards, providing interesting books, learning while playing, teaching without emotion, using educational game media, explaining the benefits of learning and most importantly setting a good example (role model).

Keywords: Religiosity, Islamic Religious Education, Counseling
PELATIHAN MENULIS PROPOSAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN SEKOLAH BAGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Siruwa Wahira , Hamid Abd. 
Published: August 2023

Program pengabdian pada masyarakat khususnya kepala Sekolah Dasar dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan penulisan Tindakan sekolah, tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi guru kepala Sekolah Dasar tentang pelatihan penulisan penelitian tindakana sekolah sehingga dapat membantu kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis khususnya penulisan penelitian Tindakan sekolah di sekolah masing-masing. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan projek draf proposal penelitian tindakan sekolah.
Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa materi yang diberikan dapat membabtu kepala sekolah dasar dalam memahami penulisan penelitian Tindakan sekolah sebagai salah satu tugas pokok kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Peserta pelatihan adalah kepala sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 20 orang. Kepala sekolah mengerti dan memahami materi yang telah diberikan pada kegiatan ini, karena materi ini dilengkapi dengan format sistematika penulisan proposal penelitian Tindakan sekolah, sehingga kendala kepala sekolah tidak bisa menulis jurnal dapat teratasi dengan pelatihan ini. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kepala Sekolah Dasar diharapkan pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk semua kepala di Sekolah Dasar sehingga kompetensi professionalnya meningkat, dan mutu sekolah menjadi lebih baik.
Extraction of natural dye from Oroxylumb indicum (L.) Kurz by using different solvents for Thai eri silk dyeing
Authors: Sanai Aritart , Nachai Thippawan , Merat Kesorn 
Published: August 2023

Among various textile types in Thailand, silk is the largest market share. Thus, upgrading or developing either the dying process or the quality of fabric dried for Thai silk is still necessary. Natural dyes have become an interesting resource because they are more environmentally friendly than synthetic dyes. Thus, this work aims to study the effect of different solvents for dye extraction from Oroxylumb Indicum (L.) Kurz on Eri Thai silk dyeing. Each solvent used for extraction gave a different relative tannic acid and quercetin content. Therefore, this further leads to different properties of dyed fabrics, such as color properties and washing fastness index. From the different solvents studied, the yield of the extracted dyes was on the order of EtOH/water (50: 50) > MeOH/water (50:50) > MeOH ~ EtOH > water. Then, the optimal ratios between EtOH and water in the efficient extraction were varied as follows water, EtOH/water (25: 75), EtOH/water (50: 50), EtOH/water (75:25), and EtOH. The result showed that EtOH/water (50: 50) was still the most effective for dye extraction. In addition, the effect of dose, temperature, and time of Oroxylumb Indicum (L.) Kurz was 8.0 g/L, 60 °C, and 60 min, which were considered optimal extraction conditions due to the high relative contents of tannic acid and quercetin. As a result, the fabric of Eri silk dyed has a high quality of fastness rating. Overall, these results could point out the use of extracted dye from Oroxylumb Indicum (L.) Kurz has the potential as an alternative dye for Eri Thai silk dyeing.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG MATERI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TRANSPORTASI SD INPRES LOKOLAMATA
Authors: Lende Petrus 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan media gambar terhadap hasil tentang materi perkembangan teknologi transportasi SD Inpres Lokolamata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dalam bentuk eksperimen. Penelitian ini diadakan di SD Inpres Lokolamata, Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka. Subjek penelitian siswa-siswi SD Inpres Lokolamata sebanyak 28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pre test dan post test. Teknik analisis data statistik dengan menggunakan rumus Paired Samples T Test. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Output Paired Samples statistics, Paired Sample Corelation, Output Paired Sample Test. Hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan lebih rendah dari pada hasil tes sesudah perlakuan sehingga dikatakan meningkat. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat sesuai tujuan pembelajaran akan memudahkan siswa menyerap materi pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mempelajari materi tersebut dan dapat mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa. Semua hasil tersebut menyatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima bahwa penggunaan media gambar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Lokolamata
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ARTIKULASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SDN LAKARSANTRI 1 SURABAYA
Authors: Sandy Deviana Putri Ari , Akmal Muhammad Nabil , Arifin Nurul 
Published: August 2023

Metode pembelajaran artikulasi merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menuntut siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran, maksudnya pada pembelajaran ini, siswa dibagi ke dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil yang masing-masing anggotanya bertugas mewawancarai teman kelompoknya tentang materi yang baru dibahas. Skill pemahaman sangat diperlukan dalam metodepembelajaran ini. Pembelajaran secara istilah merupakan suatu sistem yang tujuannya untuk membantu proses siswa belajar, yang didalamnya berisi serangkaian peristiwa yang telah dirancang dan disusun rapi untuk mempengaruhi dan mendukung terjadinya proses belajar siswa yang bersifat internal. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) secara garis besar tujuannya adalah untuk membangkitkan sikap religius peserta didik, sesuai tuntunan syariat berdasarkan Al Qur’an, hadist, dan sumber ajaran agama Islam lainnya. Problema adalah berbagai masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran. Problematika pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dapat dikatakan variatif atau bermacam-macam baik yang datang dari individu (faktor internal peserta didik & guru) maupun eksternal.
SINERGITAS PERAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERHASILAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SDI UNGGULAN AL MASLACHAH PANJUNAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Ambariyah Nur , Mutmainah Ani , Sulami Sulami 
Published: August 2023

Komponen terpenting pada pembentukan kemampuan ber-agama di sekolah adalah saling bersinerginya guru dan orang tua. Guru sebagai komponen kunci di sekolah sudah seharusnya menjadi teladan yang baik bagi peserta didik, mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan peserta didik baik secara fisik maupun psikologinya, membimbing, mendidik, mengarahkan, serta menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai kebaikan sesuai dengan norma agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergitas peran guru dan orang tua dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI di SDI Unggulan Al-Maslachah Sukodono Sidoarjo. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini dianalisis melalui teori Miles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sinergitas guru dan orang tua terbentuk melalui koordinasi dan komunikasi berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas guru, penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai, dan motivasi intensif yang mendukung semangat siswa untuk berprestasi. Orang tua dilibatkan secara aktif pada pendampingan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah seperti majelis ta’lim maupun malam bina tauhid (mabit).
Hemodynamic Assessment to Evaluate Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Aortic Stenosis
Authors: Akhtar Yasir , von der Lohe Elisabeth 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSevere pulmonary hypertension is prevalent as high as 29% in patient with severe aortic stenosis and significantly increases morbidity and mortality in these patients (1). Early Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) for this high-risk subset of patients with Aortic Stenosis (AS) has been recommended (1).The etiology of Pulmonary Hypertension (PHT) in severe AS remains unclear however left ventricular (LV) dysfunction may be of one important etiology (2).
A Functional Univentricle: Large Ventricular Septal Defect, Atrioventricular Discordance, Malposition of the Great Arteries, Pulmonary Stenosis, and Major Aorto Pulmonary Collaterals
Authors: Catindig-Santelices Cristine , Reyes Michael Joseph T. , Matulac Melgar , Macadaeg-Capero Maycibel , Gloria Frederick P. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe report a case of a 25 year-old male with a functionally univentricular heart. He underwent consult for clearance prior to employment and has been asymptomatic since childhood with good functional capacity, his 6 minute walk test was normal at 300 meters. Pertinent physical findings were a right ventricular heave, a grade 3/6 systolic murmur over the 2nd-3rd intercostal spaces left parasternal border, a continuous murmur over the interscapular area and cyanosis of the nailbeds. Laboratory exams showed mild erythrocytosis and hypoxemia. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic findings showed a large ventricular septal defect (apical intraventricular septum remnant), atrioventricular discordance, malposition of the great arteries and severe pulmonary stenosis. Major aorto-pulmonary collaterals were demonstrated on hemodynamics study. Patient is stable and living a normal life but advised to avoid moderate to heavy strenuous activities. He is on a regular follow – up at our out patient clinic and there are no planned immediate surgical interventions at present.
Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor: Review with Discussion
Authors: Jindal Ritika , Ongole Ravikiran , Ahmed Junaid , Denny Cenna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Aim:
We report a case of calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor affecting maxilla in a 48 year old male patient presented with painless extensive intraoral swelling with unilocular radiolucency and marked resorption of roots on radiographs.

Summary:
Calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor (CCOT) is rare developmental odontogenic pathology. The first description of lesion was given in 1962. Various terminologies and classifications have been proposed for description of the lesion. CCOT has extraosseous and intraosseous variants. Clinically it usually presents as a slow growing painless swelling of maxilla or mandible. It commonly involves anterior region of jaws, shows no gender predilection. Radiographically the lesion has variable appearance. The most common presentation is a well defined unilocular radiolucency associated with irregular calcification. Presence of ghost cells with proliferative odontogenic epithelium is the characteristic feature of the lesion. Surgical enucleation is the treatment of choice.
Undergraduate Performance in Dental Anesthesia
Authors: Raúl Díaz Pérez , Virginia González Sánchez 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMandibular block is frequent in the dental practice for performing painless procedures, since it anesthetizes one quadrant with a single injection. The class of anesthesia at School of Dentistry of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, (UNAM,) gives students the necessary skills and clinical teachings to successful performance in mandibular anesthesia. Purpose: To determine the undergraduate performance in regional mandibular anesthesia, in patients under extraction order of erupted permanent tooth. Material and methods: An observational study was performed between March 2007 and February 2008 in five clinics of the School of Dentistry UNAM, including 131 fifth year students, who applied the regional mandibular technique and who agreed to participate in the study. Student, patient, and procedure variables, they were recorded; input and processed in SPSS 15.0. Results: Female students predominated (75%), mean age was 23.4±1.4 years, GPA 7.9±3.9. 63% of the patients were female, with average grade of 46.9±17.4. Teeth most frequently extracted were posterior (87%). 50% of the mandibular blocks were successful. Conclusions: a) Successful performance in mandibular block was 50% b) It is necessary to research the application characteristics of the failed mandibular anesthesia to improve the performance of undergraduate students.
Manual and Electronic Detection of Subgingival Calculus: Reliability and Accuracy
Authors: Masud M. , Zahari H. I. M. , Sameon A. S. N. , Mohamed N. A. H. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCalculus consists of mineralised dental biofilm on the surfaces of teeth and dental prosthesis, the location of which can be detected by using a periodontal or an electronic probe. Detection of subgingival calculus is critical for successful treatment outcome in the management of periodontal patients. The aim of this study was to detect subgingival calculus using manual and electronic probe and to compare the reliability and the accuracy of both methods. The study was carried out in vitro on thirty-two extracted teeth with calculus mounted in frasaco model. A total of 192 sites on six surfaces of the teeth bucally and lingually were recorded for the presence of subgingival calculus. Manual probing of calculus depended on tactile sensation and experience; where as electronic probing gave sound and light signal. The results showed that at the depth of 1-3 mm, manual probing could detect 62.7% of calculus and electronic probing could detect more at 77.1%. At the deeper sites of 4-6mm, the ability for detection using electronic probing reduced to 14.1% with failure for detection at ≥ 7mm depth. However manual probing recorded more at 25% for 4-6 mm calculus and 4.7% at ≥7mm. Manual and electronic probing has different sensitivity in detecting subgingival calculus with electronic probing being more sensitive at shallow sites and failed to detect calculus at deeper sites. It also has difficulty to differentiate between calculus and other roughness on tooth surfaces. These findings highlighted the accuracy and reliability of manual detection for deeper calculus. Redesigning calibration and length of electronic probe can improve its usage. Further study on clinical application to assess the impact of both probing may benefit clinical teaching of subgingival calculus detection and the outcome of periodontal patient’s management.