bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PERAYAAN MAULID NABI MUHAMMAD SAW. SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Mustatho Mustatho , Widyanti Eka , Mubarok Ramdanil 
Published: May 2023

The social interactions that have occurred recently have begun to be eroded by individualist and materialist life patterns. Likewise, communication patterns that are increasingly sophisticated with advances in information technology add to the length of the problem of social interaction in society. This community service was carried out to assist in celebrating the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. to realize an increase in social interaction during the Grand Sangatta housing community, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province. It was hoped that the birthday Prophet Muhammad SAW implementation could increase togetherness, mutual help, unity and integrity among residents of the Grand Sangatta housing. The method used in this service was the participatory action research method. The service results showed that the social interaction in the middle of the Grand housing community Sangatta was getting more intense. It could be seen from the increasing enthusiasm of the community in participating in activities carried out together as if Khotmil Qur'an at the end of the month, Yasinan and Tahlilan on Friday nights, reading the Al-Waqiah letters every Saturday night, and working together to clean up residential areas. Thus, community service in the form of accompanying the celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's Birthday could positively impact related to social interaction in the Grand Sangatta Housing community.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR POH GADING UBUNG DENPASAR
Authors: ARTINI NI RAI 
Published: May 2023

income of traders at Poh Gading Market, Ubung, Denpasar. This type of research is a quantitative research, namely a study that aims to obtain evidence of a hypothesis. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires as well as direct observation. The sample used was 60 respondents with a simple random sampling technique (simple random sampling). In analyzing used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that by testing the regression coefficient partially (t test) with α = 5%, it showed that the three variables (capital, length of business, and working hours) had a positive and significant effect on the income of traders at Poh Gading Market, Ubung, Denpasar. The results of the F test with α = 5% show that together the variables of capital, length of business and working hours have a significant effect on the income of traders at Poh Gading Market, Ubung, Denpasar.
ANALISIS WAKTU DAN BIAYA BERDASARKAN ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEMBANGUNAN PUSKESMAS MENINTING KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: WARKA I GEDE PUTU , GAZALBA ZAEDAR , HANDAYANI TETI 
Published: May 2023

The contruction of Meninting Puskesmas is a government development in 2019 that CV. Langko Express working on. On the development of this project, a schedule of time of employment planning is made based on liberal experience obtained and is not calculated analytically or by Indonesia's national standards (SNI). So at the time of execution in the field, the cost of the job, the time of realization and productivity of the labor in the field is different from planned.This research carried out in three stages, the first was determining research location, then the second stage was collecting and preparing data, and last stage was analyzing data. When analyzing work costs, implementation time and labor productivity, researchers use the standards set by the government, namely SNI. Regulation of the Minister of Public Works for Public Housing Number: 28 / PRT / M / 2016 concerning Analysis of Unit Prices for Public Works.According to data analysis result that has been carried out, it can be seen that the amount of time obtained based on the 2016 SNI Index is 385 days total cumulative time for each work item, but with an S curve graph it takes 67 days with a total workforce of 526 people and with total budget plan for work costs of Rp. 187,514,556.00 while according to data in the field with the same number of workers the time required is 286 days and with the S curve graph it takes 50 days at a cost of Rp. 117,102,000.00. Therefore, it can be said that realization in the field is 99 days faster and can save labor wages by Rp. 70,412,556.00. The construction of Meninting Health Center has a workforce productivity of 160% and has a profit percentage of 38% greater than the 2016 SNI analysis
POLA DISTRIBUSI HUJAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN HIDROGRAF BANJIR DAS JANGKOK
Authors: SAIDAH HUMAIRO , BUDIANTO M. BAGUS , YASA I WAYAN , SETIAWAN ERY 
Published: May 2023

Determining the rain pattern distribution is believed to affect the design flood. Providing hourly rainfall observations can be obtained, and the distribution patterns can be determined. However, in areas that do not have one, flood discharge calculations are carried out by distributing daily rainfall using empirical methods. This study distributes daily rainfall into hourly rainfall in the Jangkok watershed using ABM and Mononobe methods and calculates the flood hydrograph using the Nakayasu model. The synthetic unit hydrograph obtained from the actual rain distribution is then compared with the unit hydrograph generated from the empirical distribution, then the deviation is measured. The results showed that the Mononobe and ABM rain distribution gave the same hydrograph shape as the observation one, only for 2 hours of rain duration. As long as the rain lasts 3-6 hours, the peak flood discharge (Qp) tends to be lower, 7-20% for Mononobe and 2-7% for ABM. Then the Qp becomes overestimated (5-12%) for a rain duration of >6 hours. Mononobe gives the same flood peak time (Tp) as observation rain for 1-5 hours rain duration and becomes 1 hour earlier for >6 hours. In contrast, ABM produces peak times 1 hour longer than hydrographs with observation rain. Generally, the two methods provide a more significant hydrograph deviation for a longer duration of rain.
THE IMPACTS OF ONLINE GAME ON THE MORAL OF CHILDREN IN SP 3 PRODE
Authors: SUWARNI SUWARNI , JAZADI IWAN , WIDARI IGA 
Published: May 2023

The development of the modern era of digitalization has led to some very rapid advances in humans and technology. One of the modern lifestyles today is the use of the internet which is commonly accessed by many people from all over the world regardless of the user’s age limit. This study aims to determine the impacts of online games on children's moral due to frequent playing online games, and to find out the efforts of parents in overcoming inappropriate behavior in children due to the frequent playing of online games in the village of SP 3 Prode Plampang Sub-district Sumbawa Regency. The researchers involved seven children and seven parents as research informants. This study used a qualitative method. The results of the study show that the presence of online games have positive and negative impacts on children individual moral, social, and religion in SP 3 Prode village.
InGaN amber micrometer-scale light-emitting diodes with a peak external quantum efficiency of 5.5%
Authors: Li Panpan , Li Hongjian , Yang Yunxuan , Wong Matthew S. , Iza Mike , Gordon Michael J. , Speck James S. , Nakamura Shuji , DenBaars Steven P. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We demonstrate high-performance 10 × 10 μm2 InGaN amber micro-size LEDs (μLEDs). At 15 A cm−2, the InGaN μLEDs show a single emission peak located at 601 nm. The peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) and wall-plug efficiency are 5.5% and 3.2%, respectively. Compared to the 100 × 100 μm2
μLEDs, the 10 × 10 μm2 InGaN red μLEDs maintain a similar EQE value with the same efficiency droop. These results point out that InGaN materials are much more promising for higher efficiency than the common AlInGaP materials for the ultra-small size red μLEDs required by augmented reality and virtual reality displays.
تأثير التمرينات المركبة البصرية بالأسلوبين المتغير والعشوائي لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية في بعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة
Authors: أ.م.د مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم  
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة البصرية بالاسلوبين المتغير
والعشوائي لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية في بعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة
الطائرة للشباب باعمار ‎١٨١ - ١٦(‏ سنة)؛ استخدم المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة
البحث؛ وتكونت عينة البحث من لاعبي نادي الشرطة ومنتخب تربية الكر خ الثالثة والبالغ
عندهم (٠!لاعبا‏ تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين كل مجموعة ‎)١٠(‏ لاعبين تستخدم
المجموعة الاولى (التمرينات المركبة البصرية باسلوب التمرين المتغير) وهي مجموعة
منتخب تربية الكرخ الثالثة اما المجموعة الثانية مجموعة نادي الشرطة فستخدمت
(التمرينات المركبة البصرية بالاسلوب العشوائي)؛ استمرت مدة تنفيذ البرنامج ‎)١٠(‏
‏اسابيع وبواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع؛ نفذت هذه التمارين في بداية القسم
الرئيسي من الوحدة التعليمية؛ وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج التعليمي توصل الباحثان بان هنالك
تطورا حصل بين المجموعتين ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية في اختبارات البحث؛ في حين
لم تحقق اي فروق معنوية بين المجموعتين في الاختبارات البعدية.
Deep reinforcement learning for active hypothesis testing with heterogeneous agents and cost constraints
Authors: Stamatelis George , Kalouptsidis Nicholas 
Published: May 2023

<p>We consider active hypothesis testing with multiple heterogeneous agents. Each agent has access to its own set of experiments, has different action costs and forms its own beliefs. Additionally, each experiment carries a global cost, and the agents must try to keep the expected cumulative cost below a certain threshold. We study a centralized and a decentralized scenario. Under the centralized scenario, the agents are instructed how to act by a central controller. Under the decentralized scenario they communicate and exchange information over a directed graph. For each scenario we propose separate deep reinforcement learning algorithms based on proximal policy optimization. Solutions to the decentralized problem start from fully decentralised training, and progressively introduce two levels of centralisation during training. We assess the proposed algorithms in an example of anomaly detection over sensor networks, considering three different decentralised communication settings. We infer that all algorithms achieve the required accuracy level considerably faster than a single deep reinforcement learning agent, while satisfying the expected cost constraints when required. Under the assumption that the communication graph is fully connected, the decentralised agents perform just as well, and sometimes better than the centralised controller. Out of all decentralised algorithms, the one that uses a global critic is by far the best performing and can compete with the central controller even when the communication graph is not complete.</p>
Data-Centric Content Classification of Smart City Residential Services
Authors: Li Ding , Sun Jincheng , Liu Yan , Du Wenjie 
Published: May 2023

<p>The residential services in the context of smart cities accu- mulate massive real-time inquiry data in natural language to describe the services in need. Such inquiry requests have diverse topics in the content and considerable variate length. Besides, the responsible departments that may handle the inquiry involve a large number of organizations, from metropolitan administration to local communities. Hence accumu- lated request data is primary and central to the service of accurately dispatching requests to responsible departments. The challenge is de- vising a data centric approach to fit the data with SOTA models and improve the request classification accuracy. In this paper, we analyze the factors of embedding tokens, data segmentation, model structures, and classification methods. We devise a unified modelling process with mul- tiple dataflows that combine these factors to observe their interactions. The experiment results demonstrate the compound effects and provide insights into how SOTA models respond differently to variations in these factors. The observations allow us to fine-tune the learning task at each stage and achieve a maximum 82.4% F1-Score. </p>
Palm-size wide-band three-dimensional multispectral imaging camera
Authors: Sumriddetchkajorn Sarun , Rayanasukha Sirajit , Wannason Uayphorn , Somboonkaew Armote , Chanhorm Sataporn , Chaitavon Kosom 
Published: May 2023

<p>Multispectral imaging camera is an important tool for two-dimensional (2-D) and 3-D spectroscopic analysis. First deployment was in space for remote sensing application, and it is now available for applying on sites or installing with drones. In this work, we propose an affordable palm-size wide-band 3-D multispectral imaging camera, covering broad blue, green, red, near infrared, and long wave infrared regions. Our palm-size 3-D multispectral imaging camera module is also embedded with our own designed software for capturing or recording 2-D spectral images with depth information from each spectral band simultaneously. These spectral images and depth information can be combined into 2-D and 3-D fused spectral images. Promising applications are in industry, agriculture, environment, public health, and security.</p>
Impact of an Education Training program upon Nurse-Midwives Practices Concerning First Stage of Labor.
Authors: Ali Rabea M. , Jaber Eman Abdel-Razak 
Published: May 2023

Background: Delivery by a skilled birth attendant (nurse - midwives) as an indicator of progress towards reducing maternal mortality worldwide (the fifth Millennium Development Goal).
Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the impact of training education program applied on nurse-midwife practice concerning care during first stage of labor in labor room.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design conducted on non-probability (purposive) sample of fifty two nurse- midwives selected during period of 3th August to 10th November 2011. The study is conducted at the four hospital of Ministry of Health (Baghdad health directorate in Al-Karhk and Al-Risafa) sector. The questionnaire form is consisted of three parts which included demographic data, knowledge concerning practice during First stage of labor, practice checklist. Content validity and reliability of the questionnaire determined through a pilot study, descriptive and inferential statistics are used to analyze the data.
Results: Results of the study showed that the highest percentage (44.2%) were in age group of 30-39 years, midwifery school graduate and(42.3%) of them had 1-10 years of work experience in midwifery. There were low and moderate means in most items related to the practices of nurse-midwives regarding first stage of labor in pre-test and assessed as (partial) while there were high mean scores in all items, and assessed Pass in posttest after the implementation of the training education program with high statistical significant.
Conclusion: The study found there were low and moderate means in most items related to the practices of nurse-midwives regarding the care during first stage of labor in pre-test and while there were high mean scores in all items, and assessed Pass in posttest after the implementation of the training education program with high statistical significant.
Recommendation: establishment of clinical practice standards according to the WHO, development of continuing education programs, establishes a baccalaureate degree program in midwifery.
IMPLIKASI UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN TENTANG PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN MENURUT PUTUSAN MK NO. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 (KOLOM AGAMA DI E-KTP)
Authors: Fahyudi Fahyudi , Marjuki Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Penghayat kepercayaan masih mengalami diskriminasi terkait Pencantuman kolom agama di E-KTP. Dalam hal administrasi kependudukan, posisi sebagai penghayat kepercayaan, penganut agama leluhur dan pelaksanaan ritual adat membuat mereka dipersulit untuk mendapat dokumen-dokumen pribadi seperti kartu tanda penduduk (KTP) elektronik, kartu keluarga (KK), akte nikah, dan akte kelahiran. Berdasarkan pasal Undang-undang Administrasi Kependudukan yang menyatakan bahwa agama yang kolom agamanya di kartu keluarga (KK) maupun kartu tanda penduduk (KTP) elektronik bagi penganut kepercayaan tidak di isi. Secara fundamental hal ini disebabkan aliran kepercayaan belum diakui sebagaimana halnya agama-agama yang lain, sehingga dalam kartu tanda penduduk (KTP) elektronik tidak ada catatan bahwa seseorang adalah penghayat kepercayaan. Bahwa dengan demikian Undang-undang Administrasi Kependudukan secara faktual atau setidak-setidaknya pontesial merugikan hak-hak konstitusional. Di sisi yang lain, perlakuan diskriminasi dapat dilakukan siapa saja yang belum mempunyai kesadaran tentang hak asasi manusia. Kasus-kasus diskriminasi terhadap penganut agama tertentu, bahkan dilakukan birokrasi negara walaupun UUD 1945 telah menjamin kebebasan warga negara untuk menganut serta menjalankan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Perlakuan diskriminasi juga dapat dilakukan oleh elit agama dan kelompok masyarakat tertentu.
PERCATURAN POLITIK BANI UMAIYAH DALAM MENDIRIKAN PEMERINTAHAN MONARKI
Authors: Syafuri B 
Published: May 2023

Persoalan yang pertama kali muncul di kalangan umat Islam awal sepeninggal Nabi Muhammad saw. adalah persoalan politik, yaitu penentuan pengganti Nabi sebagai Kepala Negara dari Negara Madinah. Fenomena ini muncul disebabkan karena Nabi semasa hidupnya tidak pernah meninggalkan wasiat yang bisa diterima oleh para sahabat terkait masalah itu, meskipun ada klaim dari pendukung Ali bin Abi Thalib bahwa Nabi telah memberikan wasiat mengenai masalah ini yang kemudian dikenal dengan “peristiwa Gadir Qum”, namun hal itu masih diperdebatkan keabsahannya oleh sebagian besar sahabat. Di samping itu tidak terdapat petunujuk dari ayat-ayat al Qur’an terkait masalah tersebut, akibatnya timbullah perdebatan yang sengit dan hampir saja menjadikan mereka terpecah belah, bahkan lebih fatal dari itu. Sebagian berpendapat menyatakan bahwa pengganti Nabi itu harus dari suku Quraisy karena suku ini dipandang oleh masyarakat Arab waktu itu sebagai suku besar yang sangat mulia dan dihormati oleh suku-suku yang lain. Pendapat kelompok inilah yang kemudian diterima oleh komunitas Muslim awal, dengan dipilihnya Abu Bakar sebagai khalifah. Pendapat ini kemudian dianut oleh golongan Sunni. Sebagian lagi berpendapat bahwa yang berhak menggantikan Nabi sebagai Kepala Negara adalah salah satu keluarga sedarah yang terdekat dengan Nabi, dan Ali bin Abi Thalib dipandang orang yang paling tepat mewarisi kepemimpinan. Ali bin Abi Thalib, disamping sepupu Nabi, dia juga menantu Nabi, suami dari Fatimah, pendapat ini kemudian dianut oleh golongan Syi’ah. Sebagian lagi berpendapat bahwa yang berhak sebagai pengganti Nabi adalah dari kalangan Anshar. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, muncul pendapat bahwa pengganti Nabi tidak mesti dari golongan Quraisy, apalagi keluarga Nabi, tetapi siapa saja dari ummat Islam, walaupun bukan berasal dari etnis Arab, ia bisa mengganti Nabi sebagai Kepala Negara. Pendapat ini pada mulanya dianut oleh golongan Khawarij, tetapi semenjak abad ke XIV dianut oleh golongan Sunni.
JOGO TONGGO : KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sukmawati Dini 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Covid-19 menyebabkan pemberlakukan berbagai aturan baru yang merupakan upaya pencegahan dan penangulangan. Kebijakan Jogo Tonggo merupakan kebijakan yang diterapka di wilayah Jawa Tengah dengan berbasis kewilayahan dan mengandalkan partisipasi aktif dari warganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yakni menampilkan hasil data tanpa adanya, tanpa manipulasi dan tanpa rekayasa sehingga menghasilkan informasi empiris yang faktual dengan melakukan analisis melalui metode retrospektif atau ex post yakni terfokus kepada kebijakan yang telah dilaksanakan sehingga dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan kebijakan tersebut berhasil atau tidaknya dalam mencapai tujuan. Gerakan Jogo Tonggo belum sepenuhnya dapat dikatakan berhasil karena sempat terjadi lonjakan kasus dan masih banyak kekurangan dalam penerapan kebijakan Jogo Tonggo. Walaupun untuk saat ini tujuan dari pembuatan kebijakan tersebut terlihat berhasil dengan bukti penurunan jumlah kasus aktif dan mendapatkan penghargaan dari PANRB. Namun, hal tersebut bukan sepenuhnya karena kebijakan Jogo Tonggo saja tetapi didukung dengan kebijakan lainnya seperti kebijakan dari pemerintah pusat yakni pemberian vaksinasi Covid-19. Maka dari itu yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah kesadaran masyarakat, Meningkatkan Koordinasi antar semua pihak, Memperketat kebijakan yang berlaku, Meningkatkan Pemberian bantuan.
Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Publik. Joggo Tonggo, Jawa Tengah.

ABSTRACT
Covid-19 has led to the enactment of various new rules which are prevention and control efforts. The Jogo Tonggo policy is a policy that is applied in the Central Java region on a regional basis and relies on the active participation of its citizens. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which displays the results of the data without being, without manipulation and without engineering so as to produce factual empirical information by conducting an analysis through retrospective or ex post methods, namely focusing on policies that have been implemented so as to produce conclusions that the policy is successful or not in achieving goals. The Jogo Tonggo movement has not been fully successful because there had been a spike in cases and there were still many shortcomings in the implementation of the Jogo Tonggo policy. Although for now the goal of making the policy seems successful with evidence of a decrease in the number of active cases and getting an award from the PANRB. However, this is not entirely due to Jogo Tonggo's policy but is supported by other policies such as the policy of the central government, namely the provision of Covid-19 vaccination. Therefore, what needs to be improved is public awareness, Improving coordination between all parties, Tightening applicable policies, Increasing the provision of assistance.
Keywords: Public Policy. Joggo Tonggo, Central Java.