bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Church and society during the revolutionary events of 1917–1918 (according to the diary entries of Bezhetsky archpriest John Postnikov)
Authors: Беляев  С. М. свящ. Беляев  С. М. свящ. 
Published: September 2023

Революционные годы прошлого века в России и события, к которым она привела, оцениваются в отечественной историографии весьма неоднозначно. Данная статья является попыткой еще раз взглянуть на русскую революцию 1917 года через призму провинциальной России. В статье затрагивается тема отношений общества к Церкви в период русской революции 1917 года, прежде всего, на основе дневниковых записей протоиерея Иоанна Постникова. Также в работе кратко будет представлен образ личности автора дневника — бежецкого протоиерея Иоанна Постникова и небольшая история самого дневника. В центре внимания данной статьи стоят записи, которые характеризуют неоднозначное отношение к Церкви различных слоев общества в период революционных событий 1917–1918 годов. Данные записи представляют собой «микро-сюжеты», которые могут подвести читателя к более объективной оценке происходящих тогда событий. Особо ценно то, что читателю данной статьи дается возможность взглянуть на Церковь и общество того периода из русской глубинки — города Бежецка Тверской губернии. В представленной работе на основе анализа и изучения данных дневниковых записей сделаны соответствующие выводы.
The revolutionary years of the last century in Russia and the events to which they led are evaluated in the national historiography is not very unambiguous. This article is an attempt to look at the Russian Revolution of 1917 once again through the prism of provincial Russia. The article touches upon the topic of the relations of society to the Church during the Russian Revolution of 1917, primarily on the basis of the diary entries of Archpriest John Postnikov. Also, the work will briefly present the image of the personality of the author of the diary — Bezhetsky archpriest John Postnikov and a short history of the diary itself. The focus of this article is on the records that characterize the ambiguous attitude of various strata of society towards the Church during the revolutionary events of 1917–1918. These recordings are «micro-plots» that can lead the reader to a more objective assessment of the events taking place at that time. It is especially valuable that the reader of this article is given the opportunity to look at the Church and society of that period from the Russian hinterland — the city of Bezhetsk, Tver province. In the presented work, based on the analysis and study of diary entries, the corresponding conclusions are made.
The role of Metropolitan Philaret (Vakhromeev), the first Patriarchal Exarch of All Belarus, in the activation of religious intercommunication communications in Belarus
Authors: Кнаус О. Ю. 
Published: September 2023

В статье проводится анализ роли личности митрополита Филарета (Вахромеева), первого Патриашего Экзарха всея Беларуси, в установлении форм межрелигиозного диалога в Республике Беларусь. Влад митрополита Филарета рассматривается как в свете его личного участия в межрелигиозных коммуникациях, так и его богословского подхода к пониманию диалога.
The article describes the analysis of the role of Metropolitan Philaret (Vakhromeev), the first Patriarchal Exarch of All Belarus, in the established form of interreligious dialogue in the Republic of Belarus. The owner of Metropolitan Philaret replaced his personal involvement in inter-religious communications, as well as his theological approach to dialogue.
External attributes of Russian monasticism in pre-Petrine times
Authors: Малютин  М. А. свящ. Малютин  М. А. свящ. 
Published: September 2023

Статья студента 2 курса магистратуры Московской духовной академии священника Михаила Малютина содержит в себе краткий обзор монашеских одежд и охватывает переломный для истории Русской Церкви период XVII в. Особое внимание в статье уделяется центральным, по мнению автора, предметам монашеского обихода, таким как: ряса, параманд, мантия, пояс, сандалии, камилавка. Поскольку они перечисляются в большинстве известных требников XV–XVII веков, и по сути являются списком необходимых одежд для пострига в малую схиму, автор решил подробно разобрать каждый из данных предметов по отдельности, что позволит детальнее обозреть все предложенные предметы монашеского обихода, а также при дальнейшем исследовании данной темы позволит детальнее изучить прочие предметы внешней атрибутики русского монашества указанного периода, которые не вошли в данный список. Несомненно, данная статья необходима для того, чтобы воссоздать монашеский образ в допетровское время. Это позволит проследить развитие монашеского облачения и связь между эпохами для сохранения традиции и преемственности, ведь изучение монашеских одеяний поможет воссоздать и дополнения к ним.
The article by a 1st year student of the Moscow Theological Academy, Priest Mikhail Malyutin, contains a brief overview of monastic robes and covers the period of the 17th century, which was a turning point in the history of the Russian Church. Particular attention is paid in the article to the central, according to the author, items of monastic life, such as: cassock, paramand, mantle, belt, sandals, kamilavka. Since they are listed in most of the well-known breviaries of the 15th–17th centuries, and in fact are a list of the necessary clothes for tonsure into the small schema, the author decided to analyze in detail each of these items separately, which will allow a closer look at all the proposed monastic items, as well as, further study of this topic will allow us to study in more detail other items of external paraphernalia of Russian monasticism of the specified period, which were not included in this list.
Japan’s Economic Strategy in India: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Dobrinskaya Olga 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristic features of Japan’s economic strategy in India. The transformation of the geopolitical and geoeconomic landscape has led to Japan’s increasing interest towards India which is now being the most desirable long-term destination for Japanese business. The significance of cooperation with India is determined by its potential of balancing the influence of China, the capacity of the domestic market, production conditions and geographical position, which opens up prospects for creating new value chains in the region of South and Southeast Asia, as well as accessing the markets of Africa and the Middle East. India is also an attractive in terms of human resources, primarily IT specialists. At the same time, economic advancement in India faces a number of problems, including underdeveloped transport and energy infrastructure, lack of transparency in the application of legislation, a confusing taxation system, etc. There are numerous issues that hinder economic cooperation, with trade relations being the &quot;weak link&quot;, and some of the announced projects facing difficulties due to a number of economic and political factors.

Tokyo&apos;s strategy is based on an &quot;All Japan&quot; approach that combines public funding and private investment. The strategic importance of India in the context of the implementation of the strategy of a Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) determines the high level of state involvement in the implementation of economic projects. Japan is a leading ODA donor for India and also one of the main investors in the Indian economy. It is investing to bring India up to the level of infrastructural equipment and technical development that meets the standards of Japanese business. One of the characteristic features of the Japanese strategy is the emphasis on the training of local specialists and managers, which will create the necessary conditions for the transfer of technology and the adoption of the Japanese management model.
DPRK as a Structural Factor of Regional and Global Security
Authors: Leshakov Pavel 
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the current internal and external situation of the DPRK as an intermediate outcome of a unique 75-year socio-economic experiment. The DPRK&apos;s nuclear missile program, which has become a means of ensuring security, an instrument of diplomatic bargaining, and an element of its specific international status, sometimes defined as a &quot;small great power,&quot; has made the country the target of unprecedentedly harsh sanctions, both from individual countries and from the international community represented by the UN Security Council. The sanctions, that have seriously crippled the national economy, as well as aggravated its humanitarian situation and international isolation, nevertheless failed to yield the DPRK’s denuclearization. Under these conditions, the country&apos;s leadership focuses on preservation of political stability, even at the expense of improving the welfare of the people, which will predetermine the conservation of the specific economic system that combines directive state management and certain principles of market economy, for a long time.

Declaring unconditional commitment to the development of its nuclear missile program, the DPRK poses a dual threat to strategic stability at the regional and global levels. At the regional level, by undermining the principles of nuclear nonproliferation, the DPRK&apos;s RNP can stimulate the threshold states of the region to develop their nuclear programs. The active promotion of multilateral military-political alliances in the Asia-Pacific region under U.S. patronage makes the prospect of Pyongyang entering strategic arms control negotiations unlikely. At the global level, Pyongyang&apos;s successful opposition to the sanctions regime in the context of growing systemic and structural international contradictions may lead to the degradation of this regime and, as a consequence, to the dangerous dysfunction of the UN as a key international institution.
UAE in the Struggle for Regional Leadership
Authors: Khayrullin Timur R. 
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the evolution of the foreign and domestic policy of the United Arab Emirates from the moment of the formation of the state to the present. The formation of the UAE coincided with the rise in prices for hydrocarbons in the early 1970s, which allowed the state to attract foreign qualified personnel for the development of advanced sectors of the economy. It has been demonstrated that almost continuous economic growth has contributed to attracting large investments to the country and turning the UAE into the leading financial center of the Arab world. A number of factors contributed to the achievement of such success: effective management, entrepreneurial spirit of the elites, as well as mutual assistance of the two leading emirates – Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Moreover, the economic power achieved, comparable to the power of Saudi Arabia, allowed the Emirates to join the struggle for regional leadership during the events of the Arab Spring. It is important to use the UAE’s power tools, which were vividly demonstrated in the Libyan, Syrian and Yemeni crises. Systematic and quantitative methods were used in the study.
Evaluation of Serum (immunoglobulin G, M) in children with nephrotic syndrome relapse
Authors: A.Azat Nariman F. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Nephrotic syndrome is an immune mediated disorder of the kidney associated with T cell dysfunction and secondary disturbance of B cell with changes in levels of immunoglobulin.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to compare immunoglobulin levels in children with nephrotic syndrome in relapse and healthy children, and to assess relationship between the degree of albuminuria and the mean concentrations of immunoglobulin.Methods: We studied 60 children with nephrotic syndrome during January 2008 to January 2011 in the Pediatric Nephrology consultation clinic, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital –Baghdad Medical Complex –Iraq. Urine protein and blood samples were collected from the 60 patients, and serum levels of IgG, IgM were measured. Another 20 healthy children attending the clinic were enrolled as controls.Results: In the 60 relapse cases of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome, compared with healthy children, the IgG level was low, IgM level was high and a highly significant relationship was found between the degree of albuminuria and the mean concentration of immunoglobulin in sera of patients (p< 0.01)Conclusion: immunoglobulin abnormalities support growing evidence that functional glomerular changes in nephrotic syndrome may result from T-cell disturbance and B-cell involvement.
Prevalence of Celiac Disease in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents attending Children Welfare Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abduljabbar Hana A. , Matloub Huda Y. , Yassin Batool A. Gh. 
Published: September 2023

Background: The association of celiac disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus is known worldwide due to shared auto immunological background, since celiac disease could present in diabetic patients with non specific symptoms or asymptomatically, periodic serological screening is necessary for early diagnosis.Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes.Patients and methods: A total of 152 children with type 1 diabetes attending the Children Welfare Teaching Hospital; 67 boys, 85 girls with mean age of 10.3 year± 3.7 and mean duration of diabetes 3.5years ±2.5, from May 2010 -May 2011 were screened for celiac disease using immunoglobulin A and G tissue transglutaminase (tTG) antibodies, immunoglobulin A endomysium antibody (EmA), and antiglutamic acid decarboxlase(Anti GAD) antibodies estimation.Results: Anti tissue transglutaminase antibody was positive in 25 patients, more in girls (68%), duodenal biopsy was done for 15 patients, 13 had histological changes of celiac disease, making the prevalence of celiac disease 8.6%. The classical presentation of the disease was lacking in most patients, but they presented with short stature which was below the third percentile in 79% of patient with celiac disease. In most cases Celiac disease was diagnosed within the first year of the diagnosis of diabetes.Conclusion: Annual autoantibody screening is recommended, for early diagnosis and management of patients with diabetes type 1.
Stability Study on Super Large Section Tunnel Crossing Fault Zone
Authors: Miao Dan , Wu Fucheng , Ye Jianxin , Zeng Qiqi , Chen Yang , Liang Douhui , Liu Quan 
Published: September 2023

The existence of fault zone always intends to bring about potential engineering risks to mountain tunnel construction. Due to the large excavation area and the low flattening rate, it is necessary to pay special attention to the stability of super large section tunnels while constructing across a fault zone. 2 tunnel displacement indexes of super large cross section tunnel are defined: SR1, based on arch crown settlement and SR2, based on tunnel convergence. By the finite difference software FLAC3D, numerical calculation models of a practical three-lane super large section tunnel is established. Corresponding data of the models with and without a fault zone are picked out and the values of SR1 and SR2 are calculated and compared, thus, the influence zone of the tunnel is determined. Further, based on the above analysis method, SR1 and SR2 are used to analyze the influence of the inclination and thickness variation of the fault on the stability of the tunnel. The results show that: as the inclination of the fault changes from 75° to 30°, the influence length increases by 3.7 times along the axial direction of the tunnel; as the fault thickness increases from 6 m to 12 m, the influence length increases 2 times along the axial direction of the tunnel. The above-mentioned quantitative influence range would be adopted as a reference value for the precise design and construction in similar super large section tunnel.
Could geographical features of green spaces influence physical exercise? Examining the roles of neighbourhood diversity and single status
Authors: Guan Ming 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: A rapidly growing body of research suggests that exposure to green space has been associated with better physical and mental health. This study aimed to examine whether the neighbourhood diversity and single status simultaneously mediated associations between geographical features of green spaces and green physical exercise.

METHODS: Data were from a sample of 1387 full-time employees from the green exercise. Using hierarchical regressions, logistic regressions, and linear regressions with multiple fixed effects, this study investigate the associations of geographical features of green spaces with transport modes, travel duration to green space, and visiting and exercise time, respectively.

RESULTS: The sample was dominated by middle-aged, British nationality, male, and employees walking to green space. Neighbourhood diversity and single status moderated the association with daily visit. Neighbourhood diversity moderated the associations with choices of car, bus, and walk, hours visiting LGS, and vigorous exercise time, respectively. Likewise, single status moderated the associations with vigorous exercise time.

CONCLUSION: This population-based study underscores the importance of neighbourhood diversity and single status in the transport modes and vigorous exercise time. These findings indicate that the residential environment and marital status could influence the choices of transport modes and vigorous exercise time. Additional research is needed to determine how work time can influence level and time of green physical exercise.
Effect of Chemical Mutagenesis on Salt Tolerance of Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Nodulating Rhizobium
Authors: Mekonnen Mulugeta , Kebede Ameha , Muthuswamy Manikandan 
Published: September 2023

The chemical mutation is one of the important factors in the enrichment of the salt resistance capacity of the rhizobium isolates. Therefore, this study focused on 10 isolates of rhizobium collected from soil samples of Babile, Hararghe region, Ethiopia. All the collected isolates turned into a moderately yellow, yellow, and deep yellow color in yeast extract mannitol agar medium (YEMA) containing bromothymol blue after 48 h of incubation. It indicated that all the isolates were acid-producing Rhizobia. Moreover, based on colony morphology and diameter, 70% of the isolates displayed large mucoid colonies, and 30% of the isolates showed large watery colonies in YEMA media. Among the 10 isolates, 9(90%), 9(90%), 6(60%), 6(60%), 2(20%), and 1(10%), were grown at different salinity levels such as 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 9% and 10% of NaCl, correspondingly. The most salt-resistant wild isolate was HUCR 6 collected from Babile soil grown at 10% NaCl salinity level. A total of six mutants were considered after chemical mutagenesis based on their capacity to survive in the extreme salinity levels (11 to 14%). Mutant isolates such as HUCRM 4, HUCRM 5, and HUCRM 6 were the most tolerant Rhizobium that grew at the salinity level of 11 to 14% NaCl. The most sensitive mutant isolate was HUCRM 10 followed by the isolates HUCRM 8 and HUCRM 9 was the next sensitive mutant Rhizobia that grew only at 11% of NaCl concentration. Compared to the Rhizobium wild isolates, the mutant isolates were observed to be more tolerant to a medium containing higher concentration of NaCl, as high as 11% to 14%. Besides, 80% of the mutant isolates demonstrated effective nodulation with the common beans. The mutant isolate (HUCRM 4) showed better performance in relation to root nodule performance of Rhizobium species and increased the plant biomass production. In this study, mutant isolates HUCRM 6, which is tolerated to 14% NaCl, and HUCRM 4, HUCRM 5, and HUCRM 6 isolates tolerated at 12% salinity level. Finally, based on their symbiotic efficiency and tolerance to extreme salt levels, these mutant isolates (HUCRM 4, HUCRM 5 and HUCRM 6) were encouraged to be used for the development of Rhizobium inoculants of common beans grown under extreme saline conditions.
J. Bio-Sci. 30(2): 13-22, 2022
Uso de metodologias ativas de educação à distância durante a pandemia – Projeto Rádio Acadêmica
Authors: Ribeiro Rafael Lustosa , Lourenço Laura Bacelar de Araujo 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Contribuir com novas ideias que possam agregar no ensino e aprendizagem de modalidades para à Educação à distância e/ou presencial onde é possível desenvolver apresentações de mídias digitais. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência em que foi descrita a utilização de uma estratégia na elaboração de conteúdos que compuseram um seminário de apresentações, não convencional, com um diferencial, a criação de “podcasts em formato de programa de rádio”. Resultados: Foram realizados 8 encontros síncronos, através da utilização do Teams® que resultaram na apresentação de 22 podcasts com temáticas associadas a doenças transmissíveis que acometem adultos. Conclusão: A partir da utilização deste recurso, os discentes puderam associar a teoria à prática fazendo um exercício de planejamento, tomada de decisão, liderança, trabalho em equipe, avaliação e controle.
Tratamiento fiscal de las prestaciones laborales en Méjico.
Authors: Hernández Maza Julio César , Villegas Eleazar , Vargas Teresa de J. , Moreno Islas Heriberto 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo de investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los efectos derivados de la modificación del artículo 28 fracción XXX de la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta vigente en Méjico. La investigación sigue el método descriptivo, con fuentes que dejan ver las realidades empíricas de la reforma, y el método deductivo para la argumentación sobre su legalidad derivada de la exclusión de la diferencia, en la naturaleza de las prestaciones laborales establecidas por la Ley Federal del Trabajo y las otorgadas voluntariamente por los patrones. Los resultados, soportados con datos estadísticos que reflejan los efectos económicos, detectan que la recaudación no se ha incrementado de manera integral y que el perjuicio a la base gravable de los patrones los ha motivado a implementar estrategias agresivas para aminorar el efecto fiscal monetario.
El enfoque weberiano de la relación y la separación entre la Iglesia y el Estado
Authors: Lambruschini Patricia 
Published: September 2023

En el marco de la lucha reciente por el derecho al aborto en Argentina, en un sector del movimiento de mujeres surgió con vigor la consigna de la “separación de la Iglesia y el Estado”. Esta reivindicación liberal elemental, formulada en el siglo XXI, estimula la reflexión sobre los alcances de la secularización en las sociedades modernas y sobre las relaciones entre las esferas política y religiosa.
A raíz de esto, el presente artículo recupera el legado teórico de Max Weber, que no solo hizo del proceso universal de racionalización su problema de investigación privilegiado, sino que abordó con detenimiento las categorías de Estado e Iglesia y el vínculo recíproco que estas instituciones entablan históricamente. En ese sentido, el artículo se propone: 1) examinar el modo en que Weber construye sus definiciones de estos dos conceptos sociológicos y puntualiza sus afinidades; 2) identificar las relaciones típico-ideales más importantes que advierte entre ambas instituciones en el mundo pre-moderno; y 3) caracterizar la separación de la Iglesia y el Estado en la modernidad y las limitaciones que encuentra en este terreno.