bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FRAMING IN THE NEWS HEADLINES OF THE SHIA SAMPANG CONFLICT IN THE NATIONAL AND LOCAL MASS MEDIA: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Millatuz Zakiyah  , Siti Rohmah  , Yulianto  
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the news frame on the news title with the theme of the Shia conflict in Sampang. This qualitative descriptive research uses a critical paradigm. Data were obtained from Tempo.co, Kompas.com, Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth in 2011-2021. The media framed the Shia Sampang conflict in the government's frame, the Shia community's frame, and the case of intolerance. Tempo and Kompas frame the government as passive in dealing with conflicts and there is forced conversion of faith, but Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth frame the opposite. Furthermore, Tempo framed the government as being involved in intimidating Shia Sampang residents into converting their beliefs; Shia residents are framed as victims who suffer and are oppressed and peace initiators, and this conflict is a Sunni-Shia conflict. Meanwhile, Kompas framed that the government threw the responsibility for resolving the Shia Sampang conflict on other government institutions and did not anticipate the conflict; the Shia people of Sampang still empowered enough to resist; and this conflict is an internal family conflict. Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth framed that the Sampang Shia conflict had been completed, facilitated by the Sampang Regional Government and the Sampang Shia residents as citizens who were not persecuted and forced to convert.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji bingkai berita pada judul berita bertemakan konflik Syiah di Sampang. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan paradigma kritis. Data diperoleh dari media massa nasional, Tempo.co dan Kompas.com dan media massa lokal Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth pada tahun 2011—2021. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan wacana kritis, ditemukan bahwa media membingkai konflik Syiah Sampang dalam bingkai pemerintah, bingkai warga Syiah, dan bingkai kasus intoleransi. Tempo dan Kompas membingkai pemerintah pasif dalam menangani konflik dan terdapat pemaksaan perpindahan keyakinan, dan Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth membingkai sebaliknya. Selanjutnya, Tempo membingkai pemerintah terlibat dalam intimidasi warga Syiah Sampang agar berpindah keyakinan; warga Syiah dibingkai sebagai korban yang menderita dan terdzolimi dan inisiator perdamaian, dan konflik ini adalah konflik Sunni-Syiah. Sementara itu, Kompas membingkai pemerintah melemparkan tanggung jawab penyelesaian konflik Syiah Sampang pada lembaga pemerintahan yang lain dan tidak mengantisipasi konflik dan warga Syiah Sampang merupakan korban yang masih cukup berdaya untuk melakukan penolakan. Konflik ini merupakan konflik internal keluarga. Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth membingkai konflik Syiah Sampang sudah selesai difasilitasi Pemerintah Daerah Sampang dan warga Syiah Sampang sebagai warga negara yang tidak didzholimi dan dipaksa berpindah keyakinan.
RESILIENCE OF SALAF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS EDUCATION DURING A PANDEMIC: A Case Study of the Live Ngaos Kitab Kuning Program
Authors: Albaburrahim  , Alatas Mochamad Arifin , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the demands of Salaf Islamic boarding school education to survive in the face of covid-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the educational resilience of Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools during the pandemic through the live Ngaos Kitab kuning program. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study include the stages of preparation, implementation, and benefits of the live ngaos Kitab kuning program at the Salaf Islamic Boarding School in PPAH. 1) The stages of preparation include: Formation of the technical team of students, live facilities and infrastructure and live program. 2) The implementation stages include: setting the place, setting the sound, setting the picture, and the live recording process. 3) The benefits of the program include: students can complete the lack of meaning, students are accustomed to ngaos wherever and whenever, show that the existence of salaf pesantren can transform in technological progress, and Islamic da'wah media in distance learning. Thus, education in salaf Islamic boarding schools is able to survive during the pandemic through the live ngaos kuning program.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya tuntutan pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf bertahan dalam menghadapi covid-19. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf pada masa pandemi melalui program live ngaos kitab kuning. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan manfaat program live ngaos kitab kuning pondok pesantren salaf di PPAH. 1) Tahapan persiapan meliputi: Pembentukan tim teknis santri, sarana dan prasarana live dan program live. 2) Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi: setting tempat, setting suara, setting gambar, dan proses rekaman live. 3) Manfaat program meliputi: santri dapat melengkapi kekurangan pemaknaan, santri terbiasa ngaos di manapun dan kapanpun, menunjukkan eksistensi pesantren salaf bisa bertranformasi dalam kemajuan teknologi, dan sebagai media dakwah Islam dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan demikian, pendidikan dalam pondok pesantren salaf mampu bertahan pada masa pandemi melalui program live ngaos kitab kuning.
Esgalga chama
Authors: Azevedo Elizabeth Ferreira Cardoso Ribeiro 
Published: January 2023

Yvonne é uma das figuras menos conhecidas do grupo de artistas que participou da Semana. O artigo apresenta a participação da bailarina Yvonne Daumerie na segunda tarde da Semana de Arte Moderna. Resgata suas atividades anteriores como bailarina e professora, sua participação em novo evento ligado ao Modernismo, ainda em 1922, seu trabalho como coreógrafa de óperas e o desenvolvimento de sua carreira voltada a partir dos anos 30 para a música popular brasileira como vilonista. Traz também um breve levantamento das bailarinas "modernas" que estiveram em São Paulo entre as décadas de 10 e 20, e que, declaradamente, foram influências importantes sobre o estilo e as performances de Yvonne Daumerie.
Evaluation of Growth Performance and Improving Genetic Gain of Blue Tilapia (<I>Oreochromis aureus</I>) Fourth-generation (F-4) at Brackish Water Pond
Authors: Robisalmi Adam , Bambang Gunadi  , Priadi Setyawan  
Published: January 2023

Highlight Reseacrh

The study showed that the selected F-4 blue tilapia had a better growth pattern than the control (non-selection) F-4 blue tilapia
The difference in performance between the two populations of blue tilapia is an illustration of the genetic improvement that is passed on from parents to offspring as a result of the selective breeding
The realized heritability value of the weight character of F-4 blue tilapia in the high category
There was an increase in growth in the F-4 blue tilapia population with a positive response to selection

Abstract
Breeding program in order to increase genetic improvement in blue tilapia have not been widely carried out at brackish water ponds. This study aimed to evaluate the increase in growth and genetic gain of F-4 blue tilapia from family selection in ponds with 25-30 gL-1 salinity. The parent used for the formation of F-4 is the selected parent F-3 and as a control using the non-selected parent F-3. Spawning was carried out in a full-sib mating design using the family selection method. The ratio of male and female broodstock is 1: 2. Spawning and nursery activities of F-4 blue tilapia are carried out in freshwater. The enlargement test was carried out in the net cage 5m x2.5m x1 m which was installed in the ponds with a salinity of 25-35 g l-1 for 120 days, at a stocking density of 10 fish m-2. At the end of maintenance, a selection process is carried out on the weight traits. Parameters observed included growth, survival, and genetic values. The results showed that the growth and survival in the F-4 blue tilapia population, male and female selected populations, had a higher value than in the non-selected population. The realized heritability value of the population growth character of the F-4 blue fish is in the high category. The difference in the average weight of the selected blue tilapia and the control was equivalent to an increase in genetic value added by 15.06% (male population) and 17.92% (female population).
Epipsammic Diatom <I>Cocconesis</I> sp. as New Bioeroder in Scleractinian Coral
Authors: Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky , Priyambodo Adhimas Haryo , Handayani Muliawati , Risjani Yenny , Witkowski Andrzej 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The endolithic bioeroders were identified.
Cocconeis sp. was new for the science of euendolithic bioeroder of Scleractinian coral.
SEM revealed Cocconeis sp. etch and bore of coral skeleton.
Pennate diatom was present on coral cavities.

Abstract
Laminar coral, Montipora, contributes to the coral reef ecosystem. The laminar life form is usually used by juvenile reef biota to shelter and prey. In an intertidal area, such as Pantai Kondang Merak, these corals are susceptible to erosion caused by mechanical and biological forces. Strong current or other anthropogenic activity may break coral colonies into pieces. Also, some grazers from reef fish and bioeroder potentially weaken coral structures. This study aimed to find the effect of biological agents from Bacillariophyceae, such as Cocconeis diatom, on the bioerosion process in laminar coral, e.g., Montipora. Ten montiporid corals from Pantai Kondang Merak were observed to find bio-eroding activities. Each coral colony was divided into 12 parts and photographed to record signs of bio-erosion on coral surface. While observing microborers, a 2x2 cm of the coral surface was observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). SEM revealed that a frustule of Cocconeis sp. was found inside aragonite laminar coral from Pantai Kondang Merak. Cocconeis naturally grows on the coasts of tropical oceans as benthic organisms. They are reported as living attached to many substrates’ surfaces and within the substrate as euendolith. This study revealed that Cocconeis sp. lived inside the coral skeleton as micro bioeroder by attaching their valve in coral aragonite. Further work needs more observations of another potential euendolith diatom living inside the coral and to build new information on their mechanism of bio-eroding process in more detail.
What Lies Inside a Dead Coral: Diversity of Reef-Associated Cryptic Crustacean (Crabs: Anomura and Brachyura) from Different Habitat Characteristics in Tidung Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Atmaja Satya Pratama , Santoso Prakas , Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra  , Fadel Muhammad  , Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih  , Beginer Subhan  , Hawis Madduppa  
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The very first attempt to investigated and revealing biodiversity of crustacean crab in coral reef ecosystem at Tidung Island, Indonesia
Conservation area (Tidung Kecil) has more abundant crab species than tourism area (Tidung Besar).
A microhabitat that suffers anthropogenic pressure may alter the composition of crustacean biodiversity, especially in crab group.
Different characteristics and complexity of coral habitat affect the dynamics of cryptic crustacean communities

Abstract

Recent studies have been widely carried out on the important role and ecological function of coral reefs. However, little attention has been given to small and cryptic crustaceans organisms living within different microhabitat in dead corals. This study aimed to reveal the diversity of crustaceans that inhabit dead corals in Tidung Islands, Indonesia. A total of 134 individuals from 41 species in 13 families were recorded within eight dead corals taken from two different sites. Furthermore, the species identified from Tidung Kecil were significantly different and more diverse than Tidung Besar. It was suggested that differences in anthropogenic pressure between Tidung Besar and Kecil might have an important role in the spread of crab crustaceans’ organisms. Xanthidae from infraorder Brachyura were observed to be the most dominant family, while Galatheidae and Porcellanidae from infraorder Anomura spread almost equally in both sites. Additionally, Psaumis cavipes and Chlorodiella nigra were species with the largest contribution of crab crustaceans’ communities in the death of coral’s ecosystem in the Tidung Islands. This result indicated that dead corals might play a key role in supporting and providing a habitat for crustacean cryptic.
Risk Management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: An Empirical Analysis of SMEs Dried Fish in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sukiyono Ketut , Rhomdon Muhamad Mustopa , Nabiu Musriyadi , Windirah Nola 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Most businesses, including dried fish processing, are decided and conducted under conditions of uncertainty
Each type of fish that is processed has different risks, both in terms of the source, level, and impact of the risk
Fish processing SMEs in Bengkulu Province face moderate business risk on all sources of risk, except production risk
Three important strategies to prevent high production risk, namely, the formation of joint business groups, the introduction of business risk insurance, and the downstream processing of processed dried fish products

Abstract
Every business always faces risks, including micro, small, and medium enterprises processing dried fish. Thus, it is crucial to examine the risk's sources, impacts, and response to risk. This research aimed to analyze the risk management process by identifying the risk sources, analyze the probabilities and risk effects, and design alternative strategies to prevent and control business risk that might be faced by MSMEs dried fish in Bengkulu Province. A total of 273 dried fish processing MSMEs were surveyed and interviewed. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and risk management approach. The main risk faced by dried fish producers was the production, included the raw material availability, input prices, and output prices. Each type of dried fish had different probability of risk occurrence where Kerong, Teri, and Gaguk had a high probability of risk occurrence despite their low impact on the scarcity of raw material availability. Moreover, Teri, Kepala Batu, and Bleberan had a high probability and impact risk in the input price. Considering the output price, only Kepala Batu is observed to have the probability and risk impact. Three strategies were designed to prevent and control risk, namely the establishment of joint business groups, introduction of business risk insurance, and downstream processing of dried fish products. SME fish processing does not encounter significant business risks. All risk sources are still regarded as moderate, with the exception of the production risk, which has a high-risk level.
Effects of plasma acid on rat uterine tissue <i>in vitro</i>
Authors: Salmin V. V. , Perevertov T. A. , Muradyan G. A. , Gudkova E. S. , Epova A. S. , Kutyakov V. A. , Lychkovskaya E. V. , Chekisheva T. N. , Semichev E. V. , Malinovskaya N. A. , Medvedeva N. N. , Makarenko T. A. , Salmina A. B. 
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of plasma acid on the uterine tissue of laboratory animals in vitro.Materials and methods. Treatment of dimethyl sulfoxide – water solution and water for injections with a spark discharge in air resulted in a decrease in pH, which contributed to generation of plasma acid in the solutions. We incubated uterine tissues in vitro in plasma acid at room temperature for 30 minutes. The treated tissues were examined histologically and immunohistochemically.Results. We showed that plasma acid had pronounced biological activity. Immunohistochemistry was used to show that, depending on the type of a solution, plasma acid altered generation of nitrosative damage products (3-NT) and oxidative DNA damage (8-OHdG) and modulated the number of cells with high proliferative potential (including CD133+ cells) and production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). These effects contributed to the general cytotoxicity of plasma acid solutions.Conclusion. During 30-minute exposure in vitro, plasma acid prepared from the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) – water mixture exhibits various biological effects in uterine tissue samples obtained from experimental animals. Plasma-treated water exerts cytotoxic effects associated with oxidative DNA damage and promotes induction of pro-angiogenic activity in the uterine tissue. Plasma-treated DMSO does not have a cytotoxic effect. It inhibits cell proliferation, reducing the population of CD133+ cells and VEGF production in the tissue.
Genetic factors contributing to a severe course of pneumonia: a systematic review
Authors: Karnaushkina M. A. , Sviridov P. S. , Korchagin V. I. , Salamaikina S. A. , Vasilyeva I. S. , Litvinova M. M. , Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M. V. 
Published: January 2023

The article presents a systematic review of publications devoted to the study of genetic markers of severe pneumonia.The aim of the study was to compile a list of genetic markers that contribute to a severe course of pneumonia on the basis of the published data.In the current study, we searched for and analyzed articles published between January 2000 and April 2021. Following the search for and subsequent selection of articles, a list of 10 publications was compiled, which demonstrated a clear association of certain gene variants with severe and complicated pneumonia. Finally, we made a list of genetic markers of severe pneumonia consisting of 16 polymorphisms in 12 genes (CD86, IL6, IL10, PAI1, TNFα, HMGB1, ATG16L1, AGTR1, GCLC, CAT, IFNγ, FCGR2A).These genetic markers of severe and complicated pneumonia are responsible for various innate immune responses. The odds ratio for complicated pneumonia with a risk allele in the polymorphisms in the mentioned genes ranges from 1.39 to 4.28. To understand molecular and genetic mechanisms of severe pneumonia, further investigation of the effect of these genetic factors on the outcomes of pneumonia in different groups of patients with a simultaneous assessment of the cumulative effect of genetic variants and genetic interactions is required.
Features of the cytogram and cytokine profile of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in experimental metabolic syndrome
Authors: Voronkova O. V. , Birulina J. G. , Ivanov V. V. , Buyko E. E. , Esimova I. E. , Grigorieva A. V. , Osikhov I. A. , Chernyshov N. A. , Motlokhova E. A. 
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to identify the features of the cellular composition and cytokine profile of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in rats in a model of diet-induced metabolic syndrome.Materials and methods. In an experiment on animals (rats), a model of metabolic syndrome (MS) induced by a high-fat and high-carbohydrate diet was reproduced. To assess the viability of the reproduced model, biochemical and morphometric methods were used, such as measurement of body weight, specific gravity of liver and visceral fat, and blood pressure, determination of glucose concentration in the blood (including a glucose tolerance test), as well as determination of blood lipid parameters. To assess the intensity of the inflammatory response in the blood, the concentration of total protein, the total number of leukocytes, and the levels of immunocytokines (interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1) were determined. Open bronchoalveolar lavage was performed on the isolated heart – lung complex. The concentration of protein, immunocytokines (IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, MCP-1), the total number of leukocytes, and the ratio of their morphological types were determined in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).Results. In animals with MS, an increase in the total number of leukocytes in the blood due to granulocytes and a rise in the concentration of protein, TNFα, and IL-10 were revealed compared with the parameters in the controls. BALF analysis revealed an increase in the concentration of protein, the total number of leukocytes, and the absolute number of alveolar macrophages, neutrophil granulocytes, and lymphocytes. The levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 were more than 1.5 times higher.Conclusion. Changes in the qualitative and quantitative parameters of BALF are inflammatory in nature and are formed during a systemic inflammatory response accompanying metabolic disorders in modeling MS in rats in the experiment.
Molecular mechanisms of inflammation in the pathogenesis of respiratory disorders in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Dyakova M. Ye. , Serebryanaya N. B. , Kiryukhina L. D. , Esmedlyaeva D. S. , Yablonskiy P. K. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To assess external respiration (ER) and its relationship with the activity of enzymes involved in purine metabolism in patients with acute and chronic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).Materials and methods. In patients with acute and chronic TB, we assessed the activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA)-1, 2 in the blood serum (eADA), mononuclear cells, and neutrophils, the concentration of ecto-5’-nucleotidase (eNT5E) in the blood serum, the level of CD26 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4, DPPIV) in the blood serum and mononuclear cells, production of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) in mononuclear cells and neutrophils, as well as parameters of ER.Results. Patients with TB were found to have an increase in the concentration of eNT5E and eADA-2 activity in the blood serum, stimulated production of ROI in neutrophils, a decrease in the concentration of DPPIV (CD26) in mononuclear cells, and a fall in the production of RNI in mononuclear cells and neutrophils. In patients with chronic TB, a decrease in the activity of ADA-1 in mononuclear cells and a fall in the concentration of DPPIV (CD26) in the blood serum were noted. In patients with acute TB, a decrease in the activity of eADA-1 in the blood serum and ADA-1 in neutrophils, reduced production of ROI in mononuclear cells, and an increase in spontaneous production of ROI in neutrophils were revealed. Correlations were found between the parameters of ER and the concentration of eNT5E in the blood serum, spontaneous production of ROI in mononuclear cells and production of RNI in neutrophils in chronic TB, as well as between eADA-2 in the blood serum, ADA-1 in neutrophils, DPPIV (CD26) activity in mononuclear cells, and ROI and RNI production in mononuclear cells and neutrophils.Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to associate regulation of external respiration with parameters of purine metabolism, in particular with the concentration and activity of enzymes responsible for generation and metabolism of adenosine, that determine its level outside cells and inside mononuclear cells and neutrophils, with expression of cofactor molecules, as well as with the duration of activation of cells in innate immunity, neutrophils, and monocytes/ macrophages, determined largely by the potential of adenosine regulation.