bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Oral Intake, Mobility, and Activity Measures in Informing Discharge Recommendations for Hospitalized Inmate and Noninmate Patients With COVID-19: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Briggs Matthew S , Kolbus Erin Shevawn , Patterson Kevin Michael , Harmon-Matthews Lindsay Elizabeth , McGrath Shana , Quatman-Yates Catherine C , Meirelles Cristiane , Salsberry Marka Jean 
Published: May 2023

Background
Patients who were incarcerated were disproportionately affected by COVID-19 compared with the general public. Furthermore, the impact of multidisciplinary rehabilitation assessments and interventions on the outcomes of patients admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 is limited.

Objective
We aimed to compare the functional outcomes of oral intake, mobility, and activity between inmates and noninmates diagnosed with COVID-19 and examine the relationships among these functional measures and discharge destination.

Methods
A retrospective analysis was performed on patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 at a large academic medical center. Scores on functional measures including the Functional Oral Intake Scale and Activity Measure for Postacute Care (AM-PAC) were collected and compared between inmates and noninmates. Binary logistic regression models were used to evaluate the odds of whether patients were discharged to the same place they were admitted from and whether patients were being discharged with a total oral diet with no restrictions. Independent variables were considered significant if the 95% CIs of the odds ratios (ORs) did not include 1.0.

Results
A total of 83 patients (inmates: n=38; noninmates: n=45) were included in the final analysis. There were no differences between inmates and noninmates in the initial (P=.39) and final Functional Oral Intake Scale scores (P=.35) or in the initial (P=.06 and P=.46), final (P=.43 and P=.79), or change scores (P=.97 and P=.45) on the AM-PAC mobility and activity subscales, respectively. When examining separate regression models using AM-PAC mobility or AM-PAC activity scores as independent variables, greater age upon admission decreased the odds (OR 0.922, 95% CI 0.875-0.972 and OR 0.918, 95% CI 0.871-0.968) of patients being discharged with a total oral diet with no restrictions. The following factors increased the odds of patients being discharged to the same place they were admitted from: being an inmate (OR 5.285, 95% CI 1.334-20.931 and OR 6.083, 95% CI 1.548-23.912), “Other” race (OR 7.596, 95% CI 1.203-47.968 and OR 8.515, 95% CI 1.311-55.291), and female sex (OR 4.671, 95% CI 1.086-20.092 and OR 4.977, 95% CI 1.146-21.615).

Conclusions
The results of this study provide an opportunity to learn how functional measures may be used to better understand discharge outcomes in both inmate and noninmate patients admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 during the initial period of the pandemic.
Development of an Anticipatory Triage-Ranking Algorithm Using Dynamic Simulation of the Expected Time Course of Patients With Trauma: Modeling and Simulation Study
Authors: Sigle Manuel , Berliner Leon , Richter Erich , van Iersel Mart , Gorgati Eleonora , Hubloue Ives , Bamberg Maximilian , Grasshoff Christian , Rosenberger Peter , Wunderlich Robert 
Published: May 2023

Background
In cases of terrorism, disasters, or mass casualty incidents, far-reaching life-and-death decisions about prioritizing patients are currently made using triage algorithms that focus solely on the patient’s current health status rather than their prognosis, thus leaving a fatal gap of patients who are under- or overtriaged.

Objective
The aim of this proof-of-concept study is to demonstrate a novel approach for triage that no longer classifies patients into triage categories but ranks their urgency according to the anticipated survival time without intervention. Using this approach, we aim to improve the prioritization of casualties by respecting individual injury patterns and vital signs, survival likelihoods, and the availability of rescue resources.

Methods
We designed a mathematical model that allows dynamic simulation of the time course of a patient’s vital parameters, depending on individual baseline vital signs and injury severity. The 2 variables were integrated using the well-established Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and the New Injury Severity Score (NISS). An artificial patient database of unique patients with trauma (N=82,277) was then generated and used for analysis of the time course modeling and triage classification. Comparative performance analysis of different triage algorithms was performed. In addition, we applied a sophisticated, state-of-the-art clustering method using the Gower distance to visualize patient cohorts at risk for mistriage.

Results
The proposed triage algorithm realistically modeled the time course of a patient’s life, depending on injury severity and current vital parameters. Different casualties were ranked by their anticipated time course, reflecting their priority for treatment. Regarding the identification of patients at risk for mistriage, the model outperformed the Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment’s triage algorithm but also exclusive stratification by the RTS or the NISS. Multidimensional analysis separated patients with similar patterns of injuries and vital parameters into clusters with different triage classifications. In this large-scale analysis, our algorithm confirmed the previously mentioned conclusions during simulation and descriptive analysis and underlined the significance of this novel approach to triage.

Conclusions
The findings of this study suggest the feasibility and relevance of our model, which is unique in terms of its ranking system, prognosis outline, and time course anticipation. The proposed triage-ranking algorithm could offer an innovative triage method with a wide range of applications in prehospital, disaster, and emergency medicine, as well as simulation and research.
Indigenous Women and Their Nutrition During Pregnancy (the Mums and Bubs Deadly Diets Project): Protocol for a Co-designed mHealth Resource Development Study
Authors: Gilbert Stephanie , Irvine Rachel , D'or Melissa , Adam Marc T P , Collins Clare E , Marriott Rhonda , Rollo Megan , Walker Roz , Rae Kym 
Published: May 2023

Background
Nutrition in pregnancy is pivotal to optimizing infant growth and maternal well-being. The factors affecting Indigenous people’s food and nutrition intake are complex with a history of colonization impacting the disproportionate effect of social determinants to this day. Literature regarding the dietary intake or dietary priorities of Indigenous women in Australia is scarce, with supportive, culturally appropriate resources developed for and with this group rare. Research suggests mobile health (mHealth) tools are effective in supporting health knowledge of Indigenous people and positive health behavior changes when designed and developed with the expertise of Indigenous communities.

Objective
This study seeks to build the body of knowledge related to nutrition needs and priorities for Indigenous women in Australia during pregnancy. Further, this project team and its participants will co-design an mHealth digital tool to support these nutrition needs.

Methods
The Mums and Bubs Deadly Diets study recruits Indigenous women and health care professionals who support Indigenous women during pregnancy into 2 phases. Phase 1 (predesign) uses a mixed methods convergent design using a biographical questionnaire and social or focus groups to inform phase 2 (generative). Phase 2 will use a participatory action research process during co-design workshops to iteratively develop the digital tool; the exact actions within a workshop will evolve according to the participant group decisions.

Results
To date, this project has undertaken phase 1 focus groups at all Queensland sites, with New South Wales and Western Australia to begin in early to mid-2023. We have recruited 12 participants from Galangoor Duwalami, 18 participants from Carbal in Toowoomba, and 18 participants from Carbal in Warwick. We are expecting similar numbers of recruits in Western Australia and New South Wales. Participants have been both community members and health care professionals.

Conclusions
This study is an iterative and adaptive research program that endeavors to develop real-world, impactful resources to support the nutrition needs and priorities of pregnant Indigenous women in Australia. This comprehensive project requires a combination of methods and methodologies to ensure Indigenous voices are heard at each stage and in all aspects of research output. The development of an mHealth resource for this cohort will provide a necessary bridge where there is often a gap in access to nutrition resources for women in pregnancy in Indigenous communities.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/45983
Real estate in the focus of development priorities 2030 (based on the materials of the Gaidar Forum 2022)
Authors: Yaskova Natalya Yurevna 
Published: May 2023

The annual Gaidar Forum traditionally opens the agenda for the development of the national economy for the next year with an eye to the implementation of strategic goals. The dynamism of modern economic processes requires not just taking into account external challenges and internal problems, but forecasting chan­ges in the global economic landscapes, modeling systemic changes in the allocation of productive forces and the possibilities of integrating Russia into existing and emerging technological chains. The intensive development of new industries, the targeted focus of investments on investments in the knowledge economy, the transformation of the industrial, transport, energy and housing and communal framework of capital funds set a new rhythm of construction. Its ultimate goal is to create a real estate sector that provides balanced spatial development, accelerated energy transfer and advanced development of human capital as a basis for impro­ving the comfort, quality and standard of living of citizens.
The range of topics discussed touched upon almost all strategic objectives of achieving the goals of national projects. Priorities for the development of the real estate sector were announced in various contexts: digital and administrative transformation, scientific and personnel support, formation of a comfortable urban environment, housing construction and mortgage boom, master planning tools, etc. At the same time, behind the obvious thematic favorites of the new rhythm of construction and transformation of the real estate sector, a number of important problems remained in the “shadow” of panel discussions. Among them: the euphoria of housing construction and the danger of possible imbalances, professional transformation and the challenges of digitalization, the risks of human-centered and distance education, the discomfort of the business environment in real estate, the vacuum of modern tools for resolving economic disputes and coordinating economic interests, etc.
Developing a view on the priorities of the development of the real estate sector in terms of ensuring the rights of shareholders and the transition to project financing, the issues of ensuring the quality of housing and communal services, further capitalization of the housing stock, mechanisms for resolving contradictions between tenants and management companies, etc. remained outside the Forum. These issues, being an integral part of a comfortable business environment and the living environment of citizens, actualize a new context of development from Priorities to Parities of economic interests and tracks of development of “power – business – man”.
Assessment and modelling the dynamics of building materials prices in the current conditions
Authors: Uvarova Svetlana Sergeevna , Belyaeva Svetlana Viktorovna , Bolgov Vladimir Aleksandrovich 
Published: May 2023

Construction, which is the driver of economic development in the current crisis conditions, needs to determine the correct cost and sufficiency of material resources, as well as systematic forecasting of price dynamics in order to plan the implementation of investment projects. High material capacity of construction products, along with the specificity of its pricing, leads to the necessity of not only keeping sufficient accuracy of quantitative and cost calculations regarding basic construction materials but also predicting the dynamics of cost in order to determine the volume of capital costs and accounting for the cost of work. The unstable dynamics of the cost of construction materials in 2022, caused by foreign policy pressure, requires the systematization of the factor space in order to predict trends more reliably. The factor space of the price dynamics of construction materials has undergone fundamental changes, starting with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and further due to changes in the geopolitical situation, sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries and corresponding changes in the economic principles of globalization, the transformation of the global and domestic logistics system, as well as the actions of local country and industry scale predictors. The authors have proposed a system of factors affecting the cost of building materials, structures and products in modern conditions, on the basis of the factor analysis the prices of basic building materials (armature and concrete) have been corrected by the expert method, a scenario forecast of price dynamics has been made. The authors substantiate the necessity for calculation-expert forecasting in conditions of high uncertainty and variability of forecasting results. In general, in the short term, a moderate upward trend in the cost of basic building materials with a rather high value coefficient of variation, explained by the strong influence of non-economic factors on the price.
Integrated development of territories and its bottlenecks
Authors: Maksimov Sergey Nikolaevich 
Published: May 2023

The article addresses the new practice of the Integrated Development of Territories (IDT) in furtherance of changesin federal and regional legislation, following the adoption of Federal Law No. 494-FZ “On Amendments to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation to ensure the integrated development of territories”, December 2020. The article is based on the analysis of some provisions of these changes and the discussion that has begun in this regard at the regional level, in particular, in St. Petersburg. The article highlights the main problems of both applied and fundamental issues of the discussion, including criteria for classifying residential areas subject to demolition due to IDT projects implementation, residential areas under the IDT zone, issues of determining the form and amount of compensation to owners and tenants premises seized under the IDT, the expediency of IDT as a form of renovation of the housing stock, the issue of invasion of property in the implementation of the IDT, and the role of the population as a subject of the IDT. Based on the analysis, several proposals, aimed at improvement of legislation and IDT practices, were suggested.
El consumo de plataformas móviles de transporte individual en jóvenes universitarios caso Colombia y México
Authors: Fischer de la Vega Laura Estela , Peñalosa Otero Mónica Eugenia , López Celis Diana María 
Published: May 2023

La economía colaborativa surge con el enfoque de ayuda mutua, pero este enfoque se profundiza en las relaciones de las empresas y personas a través de los avances tecnológicos. Por lo anterior, en la actualidad, la economía mundial está pasando por un proceso de reorganización en su cadena de valor, caracterizándose por el uso de tecnologías digitales que generan una transformación en el estilo de vida de los seres humanos, impactando en la economía y la sociedad.
En el caso latinoamericano, los países que despuntan bajo este modelo económico son Brasil y México, seguidos de cerca por Perú y Argentina. Por su parte Colombia, se encuentra en pleno estado embrionario en materia de leyes, dado que no existe un marco legal estructurado lo cual ha llevado a una serie de situaciones de carácter económico y social que han llevado a encontrar los dos esquemas económicos.
Esta investigación buscó determinar los hábitos de uso de las empresas de transporte urbano que operan bajo el esquema de economía colaborativa en Bogotá y México, en jóvenes universitarios. Se puede concluir que no existen diferencias significativas por ciudades, lo cual lleva a suponer que este tipo de servicio podría implementar estrategias de mercadeo de manera transversal para mejorar su competitividad con respecto al servicio de transporte tradicional.
Aproximación cualitativa al estudio del federalismo fiscal
Authors: Hernández Salinas Jose Antonio 
Published: May 2023

This paper consists of showing a partial progress of the research project entitled "Fiscal federalism and political change" with special emphasis on data collection techniques, understood as the set of alternatives that the researcher has to recover significant information according to the objective of the study (Álvarez-Gayou, 2008). For this purpose, the ontological, epistemological and methodological foundation of the non-directive interview and discourse analysis is analyzed. The first, according to Guber (2001), is a social relationship in such a way that the data provided by the interviewee are the reality that the interviewer builds with the interviewer in the meeting. While the second highlights the need to frame the study of social processes in their historical contexts, rejects universal and generalizable explanations and opts for specific social models and for the emphasis on contradictions and transformations against linear visions (Gordo & Serrano, 2008).
On the other hand, the importance of reflexivity is analyzed, as a critical stance that allows the researcher to carry out decisions within the framework of constant analysis. In this way, the choice of any data recovery technique must be based on a critical stance; that is, from reflexivity and taking into consideration the coherence and harmony between its ontological, epistemological and methodological aspects.
Los atributos del pastor en la imagen de la realeza egipcia. Apuntes para su comprensión en época temprana
Authors: Rosell Pablo Martín 
Published: May 2023

Las sociedades de base campesina asentadas en el cercano Oriente antiguo como la egipcia, se han caracterizado a lo largo de su historia por asociar la figura de sus gobernantes o líderes con la de los pastores. Así, los soberanos habrían actuado como pastores de sus pueblos, a los cuales debieron dirigir y guiar de la misma forma en que los pastores conducirían a sus rebaños.

En este sentido, en Egipto la aparición del liderazgo o de los jefes locales en época predinástica —que prefigurarán las características de la realeza egipcia— estará impregnada, entre otras cuestiones, por motivos pastoriles. A partir del estudio de la iconografía y del registro arqueológico es posible observar la estrecha relación con elementos referidos a la actividad pastoril en torno de los orígenes de la monarquía faraónica. Sin ir más lejos, uno de los atributos de mando de la realeza egipcia lo constituiría un bastón cayado (el cetro heka), usado por los pastores para controlar al rebaño. Asimismo, de la palabra HqA, que se escribe con dicho signo, derivaría el término egipcio para gobernante; clara referencia a una estrecha vinculación entre la realeza y los atributos del pastor.

Un estudio sobre los antecedentes pastoriles que configuraron y marcaron la imagen de la realeza egipcia, y la permearon durante la historia temprana de Egipto. Antecedentes que es hoy posible observar a través de loselementos pastoriles presentes tanto en el origen, como a lo largo del desarrollo histórico de la monarquía egipcia. El artículo sostiene como punto de partida la hipótesis de que en el Egipto predinástico se configuró la imagen de la monarquía faraónica a partir de la figura del pastor, que se asociaba con un líder que conducía a su rebaño.
Characteristics and Problematics of SMEs in Ponorogo
Authors: Marsiwi Dwiati , Winanto Asis Riat , Purwanto Purwanto 
Published: May 2023

Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) currently have good developments, especially in the food and beverage sector. Even though the area of business is small, it does not need to be underestimated that this business also needs funds/finance. Financial management and reporting for small and medium sized enterprises are often considered difficult. On the other hand, the Indonesian Accountants Association has applied Accounting Standards which are easier to implement in small business actors, namely the Financial Accounting Standards for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (FAS-SMEs), effective in 2018. This research aims to explore further information about the existence and evaluation of financial management by SMEs. This study also aims to develop a design (model) of financial management procedures that are easily implemented by SMEs and is in accordance with FAS- SMEs. This research is qualitative research with an in-depth interview method. The informants chosen were food and beverage SMEs in Ponorogo Regency. Based on data obtained from 5 informants, then an analysis is carried out with rational interpretation. This study also obtained information from the Ponorogo Perdagkum related to how the role of the government plays in the management of SMEs.Food and beverage business people choose this business field because it is considered to have great potential for profit because food and beverages are their basic needs. i. Financial management at food and beverage SMEs is still very simple, in the form of simple records, not yet differentiating personal assets from the business, so that it is difficult to determine profits. This has the effect of not being able to compile the financial statements of food and beverage SMEs in the Ponorogo Regency according to FAS SMEs.
The Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Maulid Lelly Cesarina , Bawono Icuk Rangga , Sudibyo Yudha Aryo 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2005 to 2019. The hypothesis test uses the multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. The results of testing government expenditure variables during the period 2005 to 2019 shows that components of central government expenditure include personnel, material, capital, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure have a significant effect simultaneously on economic growth. There is a significant positive effect on the relationship between the variable personnel expenditure and material expenditure on economic growth. There is a significant negative effect on the relationship between the variable capital expenditure on economic growth. The other three variables, which include debt interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure, do not have a significant effect on economic growth.