bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of urinary tract infections and risk factors among diabetic patients in Ethiopia, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tegegne Kirubel Dagnaw , Wagaw Gebeyaw Biset , Gebeyehu Natnael Atnafu , Yirdaw Lehulu Tilahun , Shewangashaw Nathan Estifanos , Kassaw Mesfin Wudu 
Published: January 2023

Introduction
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common clinical problem that comprises 1–6% of medical referrals and includes urinary tract, bladder, and kidney infections. UTI is the most commonly occurring infectious disease in diabetic patients. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of urinary tract infection and its associated factors in Ethiopia.

Methods
The online libraries of PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, were searched. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using STATA statistical software (v. 16). Forest plots, Begg’s rank test, and Egger’s regression test were all used to check for publication bias. To look for heterogeneity, I2 was computed, and an overall estimated analysis was carried out. Subgroup analysis was done by region, and publication year. Meta-regression analysis using study-level covariates as predictors of study-level estimates to explore the determinants of potential heterogeneity in our pooled estimates. The pooled odds ratio for related covariates was also calculated.

Results
Out of 1128 studies assessed, 14 met our criteria and were included in the study. A total of 3773 people were included in the study. The prevalence of urinary tract infection was estimated to be 15.97% (95% CI: 12.72–19.23). According to subgroup analysis, the highest prevalence was observed in the SNNP region (19.21%) and studies conducted in and after 2018 (17.98%). Being female (AOR = 3.77; 95% CI: 1.88, 5.65), being illiterate (AOR = 5.29; 95% CI: 1.98, 8.61), prior urinary tract infection history (AOR = 3.04; 95% CI: 2.16–3.92) were the predictor of urinary tract infection.

Conclusion
The prevalence of urinary tract infections was high in Ethiopia. Female gender, illiteracy, and prior UTI history were associated with urinary tract infections. Since UTIs in diabetic patients has serious medical and public health consequence, screening of UTIs in diabetic patients and early initiation of treatment should become a public health priority.
Machine learning with textural analysis of longitudinal multiparametric MRI and molecular subtypes accurately predicts pathologic complete response in patients with invasive breast cancer
Authors: Syed Aaquib , Adam Richard , Ren Thomas , Lu Jinyu , Maldjian Takouhie , Duong Tim Q. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
To predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) with MRI and non-imaging data at multiple treatment timepoints.

Material and methods
This retrospective study included breast cancer patients (n = 117) who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Data types used included tumor ADC values, diffusion-weighted and dynamic-contrast-enhanced MRI at three treatment timepoints, and patient demographics and tumor data. GLCM textural analysis was performed on MRI data. An extreme gradient boosting machine learning algorithm was used to predict pCR. Prediction performance was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating curve along with precision and recall.

Results
Prediction using texture features of DWI and DCE images at multiple treatment time points (AUC = 0.871; 95% CI: (0.768, 0.974; p<0.001) and (AUC = 0.903 95% CI: 0.854, 0.952; p<0.001) respectively), outperformed that using mean tumor ADC (AUC = 0.850 (95% CI: 0.764, 0.936; p<0.001)). The AUC using all MRI data was 0.933 (95% CI: 0.836, 1.03; p<0.001). The AUC using non-MRI data was 0.919 (95% CI: 0.848, 0.99; p<0.001). The highest AUC of 0.951 (95% CI: 0.909, 0.993; p<0.001) was achieved with all MRI and all non-MRI data at all time points as inputs.

Conclusion
Using XGBoost on extracted GLCM features and non-imaging data accurately predicts pCR. This early prediction of response can minimize exposure to toxic chemotherapy, allowing regimen modification mid-treatment and ultimately achieving better outcomes.
delimitación del concepto de voluntariado y su evolución en la normativa española
Authors: Villarroya Lequericaonandia Maria Begoña 
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se analizan algunos aspectos de la legislación sobre el voluntariado, en concreto su concepto, que aparece recogido en el Título I “Del voluntariado”.
Para ello se comienza con la definición y delimitación del término, tratando de conocer los aspectos fundamentales que delimitan esta figura, observándose su evolución legislativa en España y comenzando con el análisis de la normativa estatal, tratando de conocer las causas de las modificaciones que han tenido lugar para posteriormente estudiar las distintas normativas autonómicas, también referidas a ese Título I, tratando de conocer las diferencias legislativas entre las distintas comunidades.
Anti-Communism in Britain During the Early Cold War: A Very British Witch Hunt
Authors: Gerth Matthew 
Published: January 2023

The Cold War produced in many countries a form of political repression and societal paranoia which often infected governmental and civic institutions. In the West, the driving catalyst for the phenomenon was anti-communism. While much has been written on the post-war American red scare commonly known as McCarthyism, the domestic British response to the ‘red menace’ during the early Cold War has until now received little attention. 'Anti-Communism in Britain During the Early Cold War' is the first book to examine how British Cold War anti-communism transpired and manifested as McCarthyism raged across the Atlantic. Drawing from a wealth of archival material, this book demonstrates that while policymakers and politicians in Britain sought to differentiate their anti-communist initiatives from the ‘witch hunt hysteria’ occurring in the United States, they were often keen to conduct – albeit less publicly – their own hunts as well. Through analysing how domestic anti-communism exhibited itself in state policies, political rhetoric, party politics and the trade union movement, it argues that an overreaction to the communist threat occurred. In striking detail, this book describes a nation at war with a specific political ideology and its willingness to use a variety of measures to disrupt or eradicate its influence.
Ultra-wideband integrated photonic devices on silicon platform: from visible to mid-IR
Authors: Guo Xuhan , Ji Xingchen , Yao Baicheng , Tan Teng , Chu Allen , Westreich Ohad , Dutt Avik , Wong Cheewei , Su Yikai 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Silicon photonics has gained great success mainly due to the promise of realizing compact devices in high volume through the low-cost foundry model. It is burgeoning from laboratory research into commercial production endeavors such as datacom and telecom. However, it is unsuitable for some emerging applications which require coverage across the visible or mid infrared (mid-IR) wavelength bands. It is desirable to introduce other wideband materials through heterogeneous integration, while keeping the integration compatible with wafer-scale fabrication processes on silicon substrates. We discuss the properties of silicon-family materials including silicon, silicon nitride, and silica, and other non-group IV materials such as metal oxide, tantalum pentoxide, lithium niobate, aluminum nitride, gallium nitride, barium titanate, piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate, and 2D materials. Typical examples of devices using these materials on silicon platform are provided. We then introduce a general fabrication method and low-loss process treatment for photonic devices on the silicon platform. From an applications viewpoint, we focus on three new areas requiring integration: sensing, optical comb generation, and quantum information processing. Finally, we conclude with perspectives on how new materials and integration methods can address previously unattainable wavelength bands while maintaining the advantages of silicon, thus showing great potential for future widespread applications.
Investigation of the preanalytical process practices in primary care in Istanbul regarding the newborn screening tests
Authors: Erdim Leyla , Zengin Neriman , Karaca Büşra 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The research was conducted as a descriptive study to evaluate the practices and knowledge levels of midwives and nurses in the preanalytical phase of newborn screening tests.

Methods
The sample of the study consisted of 233 midwives and nurses working in 90 primary healthcare centers in three major districts of Istanbul. The practices and knowledge levels of the participants in the preanalytical phase of blood sampling were evaluated with the Preanalytical Phase Evaluation Form [PPEF].

Results
It was determined that only 43.3% of the participants comforted the baby before taking the blood sample, and 61.8% paid attention to the temperature of the heel. Furthermore, 56.2% continued to fill the same circle on the screening card by squeezing the heel due to inadequate blood, 62.7% ensured the blood completely soaked through the front and back of the card, and 36.1% used both sides of the card to fill the circles. Only 53.6% of the participants stored the dried blood samples in the fridge. The mean PPEF knowledge score of the participants was 14.64 ± 3.40. There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge scores of midwives and nurses according to age, educational level, and working year (p<0.05).

Conclusions
In the study, it was determined that the practices of nurses and midwives in the preanalytical phase were not at a good level. In particular, it is recommended that nurses and midwives who are younger, have a lower educational level, and work fewer years be supervised and supported with training.
Mapping allosteric pathway in NIa‐Pro using computational approach
Authors: Panigrahi Rashmi , Kailasam Senthilkumar 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundComputer simulation studies complement in vitro experiments and provide avenue to understand allosteric regulation in the absence of other molecular viewing techniques. Molecular dynamics captures internal motion within the protein and enables tracing the communication path between a catalytic site and a distal allosteric site. In this article, we have identified the communication pathway between the viral protein genome linked (VPg) binding region and catalytic active site in nuclear inclusion protein‐a protease (NIa‐Pro).MethodsMolecular dynamics followed by in silico analyses have been used to map the allosteric pathway.ResultsThis study delineates the residue interaction network involved in allosteric regulation of NIa‐Pro activity by VPg. Simulation studies indicate that point mutations in the VPg interaction interface of NIa‐Pro lead to disruption in these networks and change the orientation of catalytic residues. His142Ala and His167Ala mutations do not show a substantial change in the overall protease structure, but rather in the residue interaction network and catalytic site geometry.ConclusionOur mutagenic study delineates the allosteric pathway and facilitates the understanding of the modulation of NIa‐Pro activity on a molecular level in the absence of the structure of its complex with the known regulator VPg. Additionally, our in silico analysis explains the molecular concepts and highlights the dynamics behind the previously reported wet lab study findings.
FRUIT TREES MCDANIEL SPIDER MITE
Authors: Ergasheva Xonoyim 
Published: January 2023

The article аlthough the McDaniel spider mite is less polyphagous than the two spotted spider mite, its host range is nevertheless rather diverse. It turns a dull ivory hue just before hatching, and the embryo's crimson eyespots are evident. McDaniel spider mite eggs and two spotted spider mite eggs are indistinguishable. The estimate of mites per leaf is calculated by dividing the total number of mites on the plate by the number of leaves brushed onto that plate
University governance reforms in Portugal
Authors: Keczer Gabriella 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper is to analyze the 2007 reform of the higher education system in Portugal (RJIES), which ambitioned fundamental changes in the governance of universities, the option given to higher education institutions (HEIs) to be transformed into public foundations being only one element of the reform. Based on desk research, the key elements of the reform, the process of designing and introducing it and an assessment of its impact are presented. We may conclude that the governance reform has led to more effective management of universities regardless of their legal status, but the new, foundation form has not fulfilled the expectations regarding the more autonomous and flexible operation of the transformed HEIs, due, to a large extent, to the financial restrictions brought about by the global crisis.
On continuum simulations of the evolution of faulted and perfect dislocation loops in silicon during post-implantation annealing
Authors: Johnsson Anna 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Predictive models of the damage evolution during post-implantation annealing are important for predicting the performance of final devices. An existing model of the thermal evolution of dislocation loops in silicon during post-implantation annealing has been recalibrated to better capture the distinction between faulted and perfect dislocation loops. The calibration was based on experimental findings from the literature on the simultaneous presence of both faulted and perfect dislocation loops after post-implantation annealing.

Graphical abstract
Postulat more geometrico w filozofii matematyki Charlesa S. Peirce’a
Authors: Michalczyk Hanna 
Published: January 2023

W tekście przedstawiona została ogólna charakterystyka filozofii matematyki Charlesa S. Peirce’a (1839–1914), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem relacji między matematyką a metodeutyką (metodologią). Związek ten jest o tyle interesujący, że w świetle filozofii nauki Peirce’a metodeutyka jest nauką normatywną, jedną z gałęzi logiki (semiotyki), wskazującą reguły prowadzenia badań naukowych, którym matematyka winna czynić zadość. Z kolei, zważywszy na formalne rozwiązania proponowane przez Peirce’a, a obowiązujące w „królestwie nauk” – matematyka poprzedza metodeutykę, jest pierwszą wśród dyscyplin poznawczych. Na tle relacji, która łączy matematykę i metodeutykę, wyłania się interesująca reinterpretacja metodologicznego postulatu René Descartesa, głoszącego konieczność uprawiania filozofii metodami matematycznymi, pozwalającymi na osiągnięcie wiedzy ścisłej i pewnej, a wyrażonego krótko w słynnym more geometrico. Śledząc meandry matematyczno-metodeutycznego związku, można wyczytać, jak Peirce – zasadniczo krytyk kartezjanizmu – uwspółcześnił naukową wskazówkę Kartezjusza.
Definicyjne problemy globalizacji
Authors: Stolarczyk Ireneusz 
Published: January 2023

Specyfika przemian dokonujących się w najszerszej – bo ogólnoświatowej skali – skłania obserwatorów dokonujących się procesów do częstego używania terminu „globalizacja”. Zarówno pobieżna, jak i uważna lektura publikacji analizujących wielowątkowy charakter współczesnych przemian pozwala przekonać się, w jak wielu przypadkach i jak często odmienia się powyższy termin. Powszechne niemal odnoszenie się do tego terminu stworzyło trudność w jednoznacznym jego rozumieniu; co więcej, uniemożliwiło, jak do tej pory, utworzenie ogólnie przyjętej jego definicji. Ostatecznie sytuacja ta doprowadziła do dyskusji i sporów o właściwe rozumienie globalizacji. Różnorodność określeń stwarza okazję do podjęcia próby utworzenia ogólnego – wspólnego dla wielu dyscyplin – określenia. Być może doprowadzi to do zgodności w rozumieniu procesu globalizacji. Wszystkie określenia globalizacji zestawione w powyższym opracowaniu pochodzą z publikacji podejmujących zagadnienia związane w mniejszym lub większym stopniu z procesem globalizacji. W związku z obszernością materiału utworzono kilka grup określeń opisujących globalizację. Każda z nich zawiera zestaw ujęć o podobnych cechach, użytych przez ich autorów w celu wyjaśnienia fenomenu globalizacji. W ten sposób utworzyły się różne grupy rozumienia tego procesu, na przykład związane z przyczyną powstania globalizacji, czy też ze społecznym, kulturowym lub gospodarczym jego wymiarem.
La formazione liturgica nel movimento ecclesiale Luce-Vita in Polonia
Authors: Szot Przemysław 
Published: January 2023

Il Movimento Luce-Vita in Polonia è uno tra molti movimenti del rinnovamento della Chiesa di quali ha parlato il Concilio Vaticano II. Il suo obiettivo è però la liturgia sulla quale si concentra per badare la sua rinascita. Lo scopo di questo movimento è condurre la gente alla maturità cristiana, attraverso la liturgia che è fonte e culmine della vita cristiana. Il movimento propone, dunque, un vasto programma formativo per i fedeli adatto, sia per i laici, sia per i preti che per le persone consacrate, rispettando anche le differenze dell’età.
Do CEO Behavior Biases and Personal Traits Influence ESG Performance? The Evidence from Emerging Capital Market of Russia
Authors: Lazareva Ekaterina 
Published: January 2023

The impact of behavioral biases and personal traits of the CEO on corporate decisions and performance has become the important agenda for management, governance and finance research. But still the empirical evidence on the influence of behavioral biases on the implementation of sustainability principles into company’s strategies is missing not only inemerging markets, but for developed markets as well. We aim to fulfill this gap by findings on the role of behavioral characteristics of a CEO and how they affect the effectiveness of the ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance) approach to company management in one of the largest emerging capital market of Russia. We first focus on CEO’s optimism,narcissism, self-confidence, and the lack of confidence of the CEO and their impact over ESG performance. To identify behavioral biases, we use textual analysis and the “bag of words” method applied to the written letters to the shareholders by CEOs of Russian companies in 2017–2019 on a sample of 38 companies with official external ESG ratings.
Our results confirm a significant influence of optimism and narcissism on the effectiveness of the ESG approach, but self-confidence does not appear to be statistically significant. Moreover, our findings prove significance of some personal traits such as industry experience and technical educational background. Our findings validate and complement prior research on personal characteristics of CEOs and provide novel data on the impact on ESG in emerging capital markets.
Multiplet analysis at Coso geothermal
Authors: Lees Jonathan M. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe have searched the Coso geothermal field (CGF) for microseismicity in seismic doublets, co-located hypocenters that appear to have nearly identical waveforms. Using 1085 high-quality events from 1993 to 1994, we identified numerous doublets, some occurring within minutes of each other. We subdivided hypocentral data into spatial clusters to reduce the computational burden and evaluated multiple cross-correlation pairs, assigning scores to each pair. As an example, one spatial cluster includes 183 events yielding 96 high-correlation (&gt;0.6) paired events. To isolate potential multiplets, equivalence class analysis and cluster analysis routines were used. Among the 96 high-correlation pairs, 24 equivalence classes have been isolated. While most of these are doublets, 8 classes include 3 or more cluster members and one class includes 16 members. Relative locations were calculated using phase shifts between corresponding events. Detailed analysis of hypocenter relocations shows elongate, vertical structure with apparent random temporal variations. The multiplets do not appear to be true repeating events; rather, they are clusters of small, nearly identically oriented ruptures, perhaps representing swarms of fractures activated by fluid-pressure fluctuations. Using the small volumes encompassing each multiplet, we estimate fracture densities measure between 0.02 and 0.4 m−1 and are largest near injection wells.
Computation of differential seismograms for point and plane scatterers in layered media
Authors: Moinet F. , Dietrich M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The first-order scattering effects of elastic waves generated by point sources in layered media are computed using two different geometries and formulations. We first consider point diffractors and demonstrate for elastic scattering Trorey's (1970) result of the equivalence between a specular reflection from a plane interface and a “Kirchhoff” summation of point diffractors in a planar array. We then propose a fast and convenient formulation to calculate the first-order scattering of an infinite slab within a layered elastic medium. Our study shows that the first-order scattering theory is remarkably accurate at angles of incidence not exceeding 35°, and that the formulation used allows us to model density or velocity perturbations of up to 10%. These conclusions are in close agreement with results previously obtained in the plane-wave domain. The methods and expressions presented have implications for Kirchhoff back-projection imaging methods and may be useful in assessing the sensitivity of the seismic response of depth-dependent elastic media to various combinations of elastic parameters. They are also directly applicable to linearized inversion algorithms of seismograms using gradient techniques.
“SELF-IMAGE” OF TRAFFIC POLICE OFFICERS: THE CONCEPT AND SOME ASPECTS OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Lozhkina Natalia 
Published: January 2023

psychological experiment and observation, questionnaire and testing, interview and survey, expert evaluation, methods of processing and statistical analysis of experimental data (methods of computer data processing, graphical and tabular interpretation of results, methods of mathematical statistics, correlation and factor analysis), which confirmed the positive dynamics of the formation and development of the “Self-image” of a traffic police officers.Results. The article analyzes the process of forming the “Self-image” of traffic police officers, which significantly affects the quality of professional training and official behavior. In the context of this process, the problem of the negative influence of public opinion and ways to neutralize it through the formation of a positive “Self-image” of traffic police officers is being considered.Research implications. The article describes the empirical data obtained, revealing the socio-psychological mechanisms of the influence of public opinion on the formation of the “Self-image” of traffic police officers, and the essential signs and features of its formation.