bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
the AUTHORITY OF THE WOMAN "BU NYAI" IN LEADING BUSTANUL ULUM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN LENTENG POREH SUMENEP
Authors: Yahya Nur Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

This study examines Nyai's power as head of the Bustanul Ulum Lenteng Poreh Sumenep Islamic boarding school. Women's lives are badly impacted in both the private and societal realms by the issue of women's ontology, defined as God's creation from a man's rib. Women in positions of knowledge and high social prestige, such as Nyai Ustadzah and Lecturers, are unaffected by this issue. Women's leadership abilities are questioned simultaneously as religious dogma lists women as number two. Thus, it casts doubt on the legitimacy of women. Consequently, a strategy is required as a direction for study. The author applies Max Weber's theory to determine Nyai's leading authority and power. Weber divides authority into three parts: namely, management that is traditional, charismatic, legal, and rational. Weber divides authority into three parts: namely, management that is traditional, charismatic, legal, and rational. According to Weber, formal authority based on an old tradition and the position of power based on that tradition is reasonable and deserves respect, thus seeing the old tradition that has developed in a society where Nyai Amaniah is the heir to the leadership of the Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School who has the right to lead even if a woman is called a Nyai.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang otoritas kepemimpinan ibu nyai di dalam memimpin pondok pesantren Bustanul Ulum Lenteng Poreh Sumenep. Masalah Ontologi perempuan yang digambarkan ciptaan Tuhan dari tulang rusuk laki-laki berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan perempuan baik di wilayah privat maupun sosial. Masalah tersebut tidak banyak berpengaruh pada posisi perempuan yang memiliki keilmuan dan status sosial yang tinggi, seperti Nyai Ustadzah dan Dosen. Keraguan akan kompetensi kepemimpinan perempuan bersamaan dengan dogma agama yang menyebut perempuan secara eksplisit mahluk nomor dua. Sehingga memunculkan keraguan tentang kredibilitas perempuan. Maka perlu adanya pendekatan sebagai panduan analisis. Maka penulis menggunakan teori Max Weber untuk mengetahui otoritas dan kekuasaan Nyai sebagai pemimpin, Weber membagi otoritas tiga bagian: yaitu otoritas yang bersifat tradisional, kharismatik, legal rasional. menurut Weber otoritas tradisional berdasarkan tradisi lama serta kedudukan kekuasaan yang dilandasi tradisi itu adalah wajar dan patut dihormati, dengan demikian melihat tradisi lama yang berkembang di masyarakat bahwa Nyai Amaniah merupakan pewaris pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum yang berhak memimpin meskipun seorang perempuan yang disebut dengan Nyai.
Kata Kunci: Otoritas Perempuan, Pemimpin pesantren.
Effect of a biological product with iron nanoparticles on the activity of soil enzymes and potato yields
Authors: Lyubimova N. A. , Rabinovich G. Yu. 
Published: June 2023

The paper presents data on a three-year study (2020-2022) of the effect of a liquid-phase biological product containing iron nanoparticles (LPB-Fe), obtained by biosynthesis using green tea extract, on the yield of potatoes of the Skarb variety and the activity of soil enzymes under the conditions of Tverskaya areas. Comparative efficiency of LPB-Fe, the original LPB biopreparation, solution of iron nanoparticles Fe NPs was studied in the field against the background of NPK application. The results showed that the maximum productivity (669.1 g/bush) of potatoes was obtained by foliar treatment of vegetative plants with a 1% solution of LPB-Fe – 16.9 % more than the control variant (NPK background). With the separate use of a 1% solution of LPB and a 1% solution of Fe NPs, the productivity was 628.4 and 550.6 g/plant, respectively, which indicates an increase in their impact on potato plants when used together as part of LPB-Fe. It was noted that the activity of invertase correlated with the content of humus in the soil, and the activity of the protease correlated with the content of readily hydrolysable nitrogen. In addition, the study of the activity of enzymes in the soil under potatoes (catalase, dehydrogenase, invertase, cellulase and protease) showed that they have a significant impact on the yield of potatoes at different stages of the growing season with various technological methods of using biological preparations. For example, when treating potato tubers at the seedling stage, an inverse relationship was found between catalase activity in the soil and yield: the higher the enzyme activity, the lower the yield (correlation coefficient is -0.82). And in the case of cellulase, with the same technological method, on the contrary, a direct dependence is observed: the higher the activity of the enzyme in the soil at the seedling stage, the greater the yield (correlation coefficient is 0.72). Thus, when soil and plants are exposed to Fe-containing biological products, the activity of enzymes responsible for the transformation of the main biogenic elements (carbon and nitrogen) and redox processes occurring in the soil changes, which ultimately leads to a change in soil fertility and, therefore, either decrease or increase of crop yields.method, on the contrary, a direct dependence is observed: the higher the activity of the enzyme in the soil at the seedling stage, the greater the yield (correlation coefficient is 0.72). Thus, when soil and plants are exposed to Fe-containing biological products, the activity of enzymes responsible for the transformation of the main biogenic elements (carbon and nitrogen) and redox processes occurring in the soil changes, which ultimately leads to a change in soil fertility and, therefore, either decrease or increase of crop yields.
Conducting Pharmaceutical Inspections in the Russian Federation to Ensure Compliance with the EAEU GCP Requirements Is an Accepted Necessity
Authors: Trapkova A. A. 
Published: June 2023

Inspections of pharmaceutical market participants to verify their compliance with good practice requirements are integral to good regulatory practices of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The framework for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) inspections is outlined in Decision No. 78 of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission of November 3, 2016.This interview with Alla A. TRAPKOVA, Deputy General Director of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, provides information on the importance, objectives, and rules of conducting GCP inspections.
Cheering and Jeering on the Escalator to Hell: One Year of UK Media Coverage on the War in Ukraine
Authors: Blackburn Matthew 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
While there is a common awareness of wartime media censorship in both Ukraine and Russia, there has been less research on Western media coverage and expert analysis of the war in Ukraine. This essay considers the extent to which a skewed and partisan version of the war’s evolution has been presented in UK media. Five stages are identified in the emergence and evolution of a British meta-narrative on the war in Ukraine, replete with ‘cheering’ and ‘jeering’, that works against a realistic understanding of the war’s nature and reasonable consideration of possible future scenarios. It is argued this coverage has sidestepped critical questions of the war’s stage-by-stage escalation and has essentially avoided serious debate of the risks, costs and benefits of such a course.
Power Transition, Cold War II and International Politics
Authors: Sakwa Richard 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The onset of multipolarity is accompanied by a number of cross-cutting trends. First, the consolidation of elements of modified bipolarity in the form of the Sino-American great power dyad. Second, the emergence of a range of ‘legacy’ great powers, including Germany, France, the UK and Japan, with Russia struggling to retain its status as a great power while fearing relegation to legacy status. Third, the revival of cold war entails the restoration of bloc politics, although in this case in an acutely asymmetrical form. The nascent political institutionalization of the political East is based on a very different institutional and normative basis than the more consolidated political West. Overall, the center of gravity of international politics is shifting from the Atlantic to the Pacific basin, reflecting a fundamental change in the global correlation of forces. The Ukraine war has accelerated the end of the era of the dominance of the political West.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕЙМІФІКАЦІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «МЕДИЧНА БІОХІМІЯ»
Authors: Постернак Наталія , Токменко Інна , Яніцька Леся 
Published: June 2023

Ідея впровадження елементів гри (гейміфікація) в освітній процес закладів вищої освіти мала на меті підвищення мотивації здобувачів освіти та залучення їх до навчання та самоосвіти. Використання елементів гейміфікації та ігрового середовища в неігровому контексті, тобто в освітньому процесі, передбачає підвищення ефективності навчання здобувачів освіти, стимулювання співпраці між учасниками освітнього процесу, розвитку навичок критичного мислення тощо. Варто зазначити, що гейміфікація має бути збалансованою та враховувати особливості дисципліни, потреб здобувачів освіти та рівень володіння предметом вивчення. Гейміфікація освітнього процесу передбачає розробку цікавого та змістовного контенту, використання інтерактивних прийомів навчання та індивідуального підходу до здобувачів освіти.
У дослідженні презентовано результати перевірки використання елементів гейміфікації освітнього процесу при вивченні дисципліни «Медична біохімія». Для досягнення поставленої мети були розроблені завдання для перевірки знань здобувачів освіти з використанням інтерактивної платформи Kahoot та додатку Wordwall. Дослідження було проведено в умовах реального освітнього процесу з фіксацією кількісних та якісних показників. Одержані результати свідчать, що переважна більшість здобувачів освіти позитивно висловились на користь гейміфікованої форми навчання. Проте, значна частина учасників віддали все ж таки перевагу традиційному формату навчання. Припускаємо, що такий вибір пов'язаний з тим, що здобувачі були не готові до нового формату навчання та необхідно більше часу, щоб відчути переваги. Можемо констатувати, що переваг у застосуванні елементів гейміфікації під час освітнього процесу чимало: підвищення інтересу, мотивація до процесу навчання та дисципліни зокрема, активація процедури соціальної адаптації здобувачів освіти, діалогова комунікація, допитливість тощо.
Simple Scenario of Photons Emission from Anti Charm–Gluon Interaction using QCD Theory
Authors: Mustafa Saba , J. M. Al-Agealy Hadi , A. Al-Rubaiee Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

In this work, the chromodynamics (QCD) theory was used to investigate the photon rate which was produced in interactions of anti-charm with gluon. The simple quantum scenario theory was implemented to give the rate equation that describes the collision of quark and gluon at a chemical potential .The photon emission rate was evaluated from the anti-charm-gluon interaction of the cg → dγ collision at the temperature of the system in the range of 180 - 360 MeV with different critical temperatures (e.g. 116.575, 139.891, 157.377 and 174.863 MeV) with photons energy GeV under the assumption that fugacity of quark and gluon are =0.08 and =0.02 respectively . The photon rate increases with decreasing the coupling of quark and gluon according to a decrease in the temperature of the system from 360 MeV to 180 MeV. The photon emission spectrum was calculated and discussed using a photon energy of 1GeV to 10GeV with different critical temperatures. In terms of QCD theory, the quantitative accomplishment was made for a unique six-flavor number nf = 4 + 2 of photon emission. The photon rate reaches minimum with photon energy E=10 GeV, it reﬂects the less coupling for the cg → dγ interaction.
Vulnerable to Precarity: COVID-19 and the Experience of Difference by Newcomers, Immigrants, and Migrant Workers in Canada
Authors: Karki Karun Kishor , Moasun Festus Y. 
Published: June 2023

When COVID-19 struck Canada in 2020, immigrants, newcomers, and migrant (agricultural) workers were among those most vulnerable to the pandemic. Their experiences of the pandemic were accentuated by an exacerbation of pre-existing racial and other forms of discrimination. The article emerged from a systematic review and thematic synthesis of the broadly defined literature on immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers’ experiences of multifaceted challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. We established inclusion criteria and systematically searched for articles in databases, including JSTOR Journals, Social Work Abstract (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO, and other grey literature published between March 2020 and January 2023. The findings suggest that immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers in Canada experienced systemic inequalities, which worsened their socio-economic status, placing them at higher risks of poor health outcomes. The following themes that underscore the experiences of immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers in Canada were identified: a) that immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers in Canada experienced negative socio-economic impacts due to COVID-19, b) that immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers in Canada experienced aggravated precarious and inequitable employment during COVID-19, c) that immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers in Canada experienced COVID-19 related racial discrimination, and d) that COVID-19 negatively impacted immigrants, newcomers, and migrant workers’ mental health and well-being. Important directions for future research, including for studies that prioritize new immigrants, are provided.
Sistem Informasi Akuntasi Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada Wedang Uwuh Tjap Ngonah
Authors: Respati Amanda Puspa , Rahayu Yuri , Widiati Wina 
Published: June 2023

Wedang Uwuh Tjap Ngonah Sukabumi adalah sebuah toko penjual rempah-rempah ciri khas Kota Sukabumi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem penjualan yang berjalan pada Wedang Uwuh Tjap Ngonah Sukabumi. Sistem penjualan pada Wedang Uwuh Tjap Ngonah Sukabumi merupakan hal penting pengelolaan usaha, karena kegiatannya tidak akan terlepas dari kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan penjualan. Sistem berjalan yang ada masih dicatat secara manual, sehingga dalam pengelolaan data penjualan masih ada kesalahan dan tidak efektifnya waktu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Dengan adanya bantuan sistem terkomputerisasi yang berbasis ecommerce, maka pengelolaan data penjualan hingga laporan penjualan dapat lebih cepat dan lebih terjamin keamanannya serta keakuratannya dapat mengurangi resiko kesalahan.
Immunohistochemical characteristics of the gray matter of the human spinal cord in the late prenatal period
Authors: Dovgan A. V. , Vlasenko O. V. , Popadynets O. G. , Semenenko A. I. , Gunas I. V. , Bobruk V. P. 
Published: June 2023

The study is dedicated to the relevant problem of studying the patterns of age-related (prenatal) restructuring in the brain and spinal cord and provides opportunities for predicting and correcting the occurrence of congenital defects. The aim of the research was to establish the nature of immunohistochemical marker expression in the gray matter structures of the human spinal cord during the late prenatal period. The material for the study consisted of spinal cord preparations from 27 human fetuses at gestational age 35-40 weeks. The following methods were used during the research: anatomical, general histological, special histological, immunohistochemical, morphometric, and statistical analysis of the obtained data. It was found that at 35-36 weeks of the gestational period, the proliferation of neural stem cells (NSCs) occurs more intensively in the ventral neuroepithelium of spinal cord segments compared to the dorsal neuroepithelium. In the ventral neuroepithelium, there are 5-6 mitotic or post-mitotic NSCs, while in the dorsal part, there are only 2-3 cells. In fetuses at 39-40 weeks, the proliferative activity of neural stem cells in the dorsal neuroepithelium is higher in cervical and lumbar segments, where Ki-67 expression is detected in 6 % of cells (reactive in 7-8 cells), and in thoracic and sacral segments, it is 4 % (reactive in 3-4 cells). In contrast to the dorsal neuroepithelium, in the ventral part of the neuroepithelium of the segments, the proliferative activity of neural stem cells is slightly less intense. In cervical and lumbar segments, Ki-67 expression occurred in 4 % of cells (reactive in 3-4 cells), and in thoracic and sacral segments, it was 2 % (reactive in 1-2 cells). At 35-36 weeks of gestation, high vimentin expression was observed around the neuroepithelium, at the base of the posterior horns, and along the posterior median septum. Vimentin expression in the mantle layer was relatively weak and persisted along blood vessels and in the area of spinal cord root formation. Before birth, relatively weak vimentin expression was detected in the remnants of radial glia surrounding the neuroepithelial layer. Vimentin expression was absent in the neuroepithelium proper, but focal vimentin expression was observed around blood vessels. The absence of vimentin expression in the neuroepithelium indicates the disappearance of radial cells. At 35-40 weeks of the gestational period, relatively strong synaptophysin expression was observed in the mantle layer of spinal cord segments, indicating the intensity of neuronal connectivity establishment and myelination of nerve fibers. These processes continue after birth. Synaptophysin expression was absent in the neuroepithelium proper.
Morphological features of stab–cut wounds of the skin of the trunk and limbs inflicted by kitchen knives
Authors: Boymanov F. Kh. , Kushbakov А. М. , Rashidov F. F. 
Published: June 2023

Examination of injuries caused by sharp objects is a complex process that requires the application of a whole range of knowledge not only in the field of forensic medicine, but also in human anatomy. Among all sharp objects, stab–cut objects are the most common, namely the kitchen knife. Researching the peculiarities of the morphology of injuries to various anatomical parts of the human body with this subject would improve the quality of forensic research. The purpose of the study is to analyze the morphological features of stab–cut wounds to the skin of the trunk and limbs caused by kitchen knives. A forensic examination of 93 stab–cut wounds of corpses, which were inflicted by kitchen knives with one-sided sharpening and a straight butt, was carried out. Wounds in the chest ranged in size from 1.7×0.2 cm to 4.3×0.6 cm; wounds in the abdomen ranged in size from 1.8×0.4 cm to 3.3×0.7 cm; wounds in the lumbar region had sizes from 1.7×0.2 cm to 4.0×0.6 cm; wounds on the upper extremities – from 1.5x0.9 cm to 3.0×0.6 cm and wounds on the lower extremities from 1.5x0.2 cm to 3.2x0.6 cm. In all cases, the wounds had even edges and a smooth surface of the walls. Wounds located along Langer's line have a linear shape, and those located across Langer's lines have an oval shape. In addition, a different shape of the butt section was found, depending on the localization and the force of immersion. In this way, characteristic differences in the shape of the butt cut were revealed and the existence of differences in its morphology in different anatomical parts of the body was proved. Taking into account the location of the injury according to the location of Langer's lines should be standard procedure in forensic investigations of injuries caused by sharp objects.
The Situation of Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tran Hung Do , Nguyen Nguyen Chi , Nguyen Hien Duong , Nguyen Hien Thi Dieu , Nguyen Trang Thi Thuy , Nguyen Phong Hong , Tran Hung Gia 
Published: June 2023

Objective: Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is one of the most prevalent human pathogens. Carbapenemaseproducing klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP) has recently developed significant antibiotic resistance, not just to carbapenem antibiotics but also to the majority of other currently available antibiotics. Prior to this point, there have been few international studies or publications on the situation of CPKP in Vietnam. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the antibiotic resistance of K. pneumoniae and CPKP strains in Can Tho, Vietnam. Material and Methods: In total, 345 K. pneumoniae strains were isolated. Antibiotic susceptibility was assessed via an automated microbiological system. A modified carbapenem inactivation assay was applied to identify CPKP strains, followed by the use of the MASTDISCS combi Carba plus disc system to classify certain carbapenemases. Results: Of the 345 K. pneumoniae strains, 110 represented an isolation rate of 31.9%. There was a significant correlation (p-value<0.05) between the specimen type, hospital unit and CPKP ratio. All the examined CPKP strains exhibited complete resistance to penicillin and cefazolin. The CPKP strains were also significantly more resistant to PTZ, cefepime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem than the non-CPKP strains (p-value<0.05). Amikacin, gentamicin and TMP/SMX have been shown to be effective in treating patients infected with CPKP strains. Conclusion: CPKP accounts for 31.9% of all K. pneumoniae infections. K. pneumoniae and CPKP exhibited the highest levels of resistance to ampicillin, cefazoline, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime. Amikacin, gentamicin and TMP/ SMX were the least resistant antibiotics tested.
Left-Wing or Right-Wing Populism?
Authors: Bergem Ingeborg Misje 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article reviews the political views of the Yellow Vest Movement (YVM) and explores whether it can best be described as a left-wing populist movement, understood as being primarily inclusionary and focused on socioeconomic issues, or a right-wing populist movement, understood as being primarily exclusionary and attentive to struggles over ethnic identity. This examination will be done by comparing the YVM's political demands to the presidential programs of the Rassemblement National (RN) and La France Insoumise (LFI), which in this article is used as prototypes on right-wing populism and left-wing populism. Since its early beginning in 2018, the YVM has been branded as an avatar of the extreme right. By comparing the claims of the YVM to the programs of the RN and LFI, I argue that this interpretation of the YVM is not substantiated by their actual political demands, which are more aligned with LFI than with the RN.
Rhinos and Hippos, Oh My!
Authors: Betty Louis 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Laurent Obertone is virtually unknown outside the French-speaking world. The author of bestselling fiction and nonfiction works on crime, immigration, and civil war in France, Obertone maintains a cult following despite being exiled from mainstream media. This article examines the motifs of Obertone's work, focusing on human domestication, that is, the tendency of prosperous societies to excuse criminal behavior due to guilt, virtue signaling, and fear of conflict. Obertone sees French judicial laxity as a product of misguided humanitarianism coupled with status competition among elites to show the greatest indulgence toward criminals. This attitude is pushing France toward civil conflict, as criminals take advantage of a culture de l'excuse. Ultimately, Obertone's critique is of the “open society” consensus of the postwar West. Anti-authoritarian impulses are maladaptive in a climate of mass immigration and rapid social change, and if France does not take maintaining order seriously, the result will be catastrophic.