bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EGFR Mutation is a Prognostic Factor in Lung Cancer Patients with Pleural Dissemination Detected During or After Surgery
Authors: Fujiwara Toshiya , Shien Kazuhiko , Matsuura Motoki , Soh Junichi , Yamamoto Hiromasa , Takao Soshi , Maki Yuho , Ueno Tsuyoshi , Sugimoto Ryujiro , Suzawa Ken , Okazaki Mikio , Tao Hiroyuki , Hayama Makio , Kataoka Masafumi , Sano Yoshifumi , Inokawa Hidetoshi , Yamashita Motohiro , Kawamata Osamu , Kataoka Kazuhiko , Toyooka Shinichi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Primary lung tumors are sometimes resected when either pleural dissemination (PD) or malignant pleural effusion (MPE) exists. This study clarified the prognostic factors for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with either PD and MPE, or both, detected during or after surgery.

Patients and Methods
We examined patients with NSCLC from a multicenter database who had either PD, MPE, or both, detected during or after surgery between 2005 and 2015. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for potential confounding factors.

Results
Among 9463 registered patients, PD, MPE, or both, were found in 114 patients with NSCLC during or after surgery. Primary tumor resection and exploratory thoracotomy were performed in 65 and 49 patients, respectively. In univariate analysis, adenocarcinoma, clinically undetected lymph node metastasis (c-N0 or unknown), EGFR mutation, and combination of chemotherapy or tyrosine kinase inhibitors after surgery were better prognostic factors for overall survival (OS), whereas in the multivariate analysis, adenocarcinoma, clinically undetected lymph node metastasis, and EGFR mutation were favorable independent prognostic factors in OS. Additionally, limited to patients with EGFR mutation, patients with primary lung tumor resection showed a significantly better 5-year OS than those with exploratory thoracotomy (86.4 vs. 44.8%; p < 0.001).

Conclusion
Our findings show that surgical resection of primary tumors could improve the prognosis of patients with PD, MPE, or both, detected during or after surgery when the tumors harbor an EGFR mutation.
CPR-induced consciousness (CPR-IC) out-of-hospital care: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Silvestri Lucymarie , Soh Rachel , Newton Alexander , Pearce James 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-induced consciousness (CPR-IC) is an increasing phenomenon where patients in cardiac arrest receive sufficient brain perfusion to display signs of awareness during resuscitation. This is likely due to improvements in CPR, such as high-performance resuscitation and mechanical devices. CPR-IC has been shown to interfere with rescue efforts and may lead to psychological trauma in both patients and clinicians. It is often witnessed in the out-of-hospital environment, so is significant for practitioners working in this setting. While the phenomenon of CPR-IC has been recognised for several decades, there are many gaps in the literature and no consensus has been reached over its definition or management. Methods: The JBI scoping review methodology will be used to map the existing literature and identify the extent of clinical knowledge and any gaps regarding the management of CPR-IC in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest globally. A comprehensive electronic search strategy will be employed to source works that meet to the study's inclusion criteria. Relevant data will then be extracted and presented in tabular form with narrative descriptions. Discussion: CPR-IC is being seen more frequently and, because of its effects on resuscitation, more knowledge is required about appropriate management. This protocol provides the framework for a scoping review which will outline the extent of knowledge and identify areas requiring more research regarding out-of-hospital care of the patient with CPR-IC.
PENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI PERKOTAAN MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PASCA COVID 19
Authors: ISMAIL Topik , Dwiputrianti Septiana , Nurliawati Nita 
Published: June 2023

Program pengentasan kemiskinan terus menjadi salah satu program prioritas pemerintah, terutama sejak pandemic Covid-19. Data menunjukkan masih tingginya rumah tangga atau masyarakat mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, sementara lingkup pendukungnya kurang memberikan peluang dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara kesinambungan atau untuk keluar dari kerentanan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kondisi kesejahteraan rumah tangga miskin di perkotaan dengan mendekatkan kepada kebutuhan dasar dan lingkup kesejahteraan. dibutuhkan informasi lingkungan pendukung baik dari internal atau eksternal dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Studi ini sangat dibutuhkan pemerintah daerah untuk mendukung program pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey dari data kelompok rumah tangga penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay yang diperoleh dari data e-pkh sejak adanya pandemic Covid 19. Data ini sangat mendukung untuk melakukan analisis tingkat kemiskinan secara multidimensi di wilayah perkotaan melalui Nested Spheres of Poverty (NESP). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keluarga penerima manfaat yang tinggal di perkotaan menunjukan adanya optimisme untuk menjadi sejahtera, meskipun mereka mengalami krisis kebutuhan dasar dan lingkup kesejahteraan. Rekomendasi diberikan perlunya peningkatan evaluasi kesejahteraan rumah tangga penerima bantuan, agar lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan dengan mendekatkan multidimensi untuk melihat berbagai aspek subjektivitas dan objektivitas (kebutuhan dasar, seperti: pendidikan; kesehatan; standar hidup; dan lingkup kesejahteraan dengan pendekatan Sustainable Livelihoods).
FACTORS INFLUENCING INTENTION TO USE E-GOVERNMENT SERVICES AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET, INDONESIA
Authors: Dwianto Rahmad Agus , Darmawan Arief Bakhtiar , Santoso Joko , Pribadi Ulung 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the intention of students to use e-government. The study used a survey method with 102 students as respondents from various study departments at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, in 2021. The analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the test R-square, path coefficients, outer loading, cross-loading, average variance extracted (AVE), Cronbach's alpha, and composite reliability. The results showed that students' desire to use or access e-government was positively and significantly influenced by students' trust in the government. Students trust to government is influenced by factors perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and security risk. The limitation of this research is that there is no analysis of the mediation test and moderation test.
DETERMINING THE NUTRIENTS CHANGES AFTER UNDERGOING NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING AND COOKING ASSISTANCE AMONG T2DM OUTPATIENTS IN MALANG CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Adelina Rany , Arianto Awalia Nanda , Arisanty Sabrina Julietta , Aprillia Rafika , Saputra Wisnowan Hendy , Mafaza Risa , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Tapriadi Tapriadi , Paramastri Rathi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Nutrition and diets are critical factors for T2DM patients to maintain health. Nutrition education are considered less effective because most patients have not implemented them. This research tries to develop program innovation by combining nutrition counseling and cooking assistance for T2DM outpatients. This study aimed to know the risk factors for T2DM and determine the effectiveness of programmed nutrition education (NEP) on changes in nutrient intake in patients with T2DM. Methods: A total of 70 participants registered as T2DM outpatients at Kedung Kandang primary healthcare center in Malang city. Subjects were recruited using a 'quota sampling' technique. The design of this study is a quasi-experiment study using a comparison of the control (n=32)-treatment group (n=38). This research was conducted from September to November 2018. Fifty minutes of intensive individual counseling and cooking assistance were provided to T2DM patients and families. The data were analyzed using independent sample t-test, Wilcoxon Mann Whitney U-test, and logistic regression. The patients’ 4-d dietary records of 3 normal days and 1 holiday/weekend were assessed after 24 hours.Results: From this study it can be seen that intake of amino acid lysine was significantly higher in the treatment group than the control group (p = 0.04). The intake of fiber, MUFA, and PUFA was greater in the intervention group, while sodium intake was lower in the intervention group. The risk factors of T2DM incidence were age (p = 0.036), education (p = 0.043), waist circumference (p = 0.015), and carbohydrate intake (p = 0.033). Conclusion: T2DM patients treated with individual nutrition counseling and cooking assistance gained a higher intake of fiber, amino acid lysine, and unsaturated fatty acids. The most influential risk factors of T2DM incidence are age, education, waist circumference, and carbohydrate intake. Keywords: nutrition counseling, cooking assistance, nutritional intake, T2DM.
Transfers and Resilience in Economic Networks
Authors: Montecinos-Pearce Alejandro , Parro Francisco 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We study how decentralized transfers, originated by a selfish motive to preserve direct links, affect the resilience of a network against a shock. Well-off agents transfer resources to other agents in order to prevent the shock from reaching their neighbors. We show that the connectivity of a well-defined portion of the network, specifically, the propagation network, determines the resilience of the entire network. We also show how, although transfers are allocated to a subset of agents, the resilience effect of these transfers is amplified. Lastly, we show that the wealth distribution impacts resilience by determining the incentives of the agents to transfers resources.
Hydrogen energy horizon: balancing opportunities and challenges
Authors: Hassan Qusay , Sameen Aws Zuhair , Salman Hayder M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The future of energy is of global concern, with hydrogen emerging as a potential solution for sustainable energy development. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current hydrogen energy landscape, its potential role in a decarbonized future, and the hurdles that need to be overcome for its wider implementation. The first elucidates the opportunities hydrogen energy presents, including its potential for decarbonizing various sectors, in addition addresses the challenges that stand in the way of hydrogen energy large-scale adoption. The obtained results provide a comprehensive overview of the hydrogen energy horizon, emphasizing the need to balance opportunities and challenges for its successful integration into the global energy landscape. It highlights the importance of continued research, development, and collaboration across sectors to realize the full potential of hydrogen as a sustainable and low-carbon energy carrier.
Energy-efficient model “DenseNet201 based on deep convolutional neural network” using cloud platform for detection of COVID-19 infected patients
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Singh Vijendra Pratap , Pal Saurabh , Jaiswal Priya 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
The outbreak of the coronavirus caused major problems in more than 151 countries around the world. An important step in the fight against coronavirus is the search for infected people. The goal of this article is to predict COVID-19 infectious patients.

Methods
We implemented DenseNet201, available on cloud platform, as a learning network. DenseNet201 is a 201-layer networkthat. is trained on ImageNet. The input size of pre-trained DenseNet201 images is 224 × 224 × 3.

Results
Implementation of DenseNet201 was effectively performed based on 80 % of the training X-rays and 20 % of the X-rays of the test phases, respectively. DenseNet201 shows a good experimental result with an accuracy of 99.24 % in 7.47 min. To measure the computational efficiency of the proposed model, we collected more than 6,000 noise-free data infected by tuberculosis, COVID-19, and uninfected healthy chests for implementation.

Conclusions
DenseNet201 available on the cloud platform has been used for the classification of COVID-19-infected patients. The goal of this article is to demonstrate how to achieve faster results.
Assessment for behavior of axially loaded reinforced concrete columns strengthened by different patterns of steel-framed jacket
Authors: Shhatha Muaid Adnan , Mahdi Waseem H. , Alalikhan Ahmed A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Rehabilitation, upgrading, or strengthening of structural members, especially columns, has become the target of many researchers because columns are the most important members in a building and the failure of columns causes direct collapse in the building. This study aims to get an assessment of the best pattern of steel-framed jacket used for strengthening axially loaded concrete columns by numerically studying the behavior of the column for different cases of the same amount of steel jacket. The jacket consists of four angles and/or battens, lacings, or battens with lacings. The nonlinear analysis program designated as ARCC-SSJ (Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns Strengthened by Steel Jacket) is used to compare different patterns with the same and different cross-sections of battens and single lacing, as well as battens and lacing with battens taken into account. It is found that lacing with battens is the best pattern for the same amount of steel jacket with different cross-sectional areas. It is observed that the load-carrying capacity of the column increased by approximately 1.8 and 1.15% over that of battens alone in the case of a lacing angle of

60.83

2

∘

60.83{2}^{\circ }

and

74.40

7

∘

74.40{7}^{\circ }

with the vertical axis of the column, respectively.
Rehabilitation of overload-damaged reinforced concrete columns using ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete
Authors: Alasmari H. A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
One of the problems experienced by reinforced concrete (RC) structures, whether a mistake at the design phase or a change in building use, is an overload. The goal of this study is to determine whether ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) is effective in repairing damaged concrete columns utilizing 30 mm thin concrete jacketing made of different steel fibers at various contents with varied aspect ratios (28, 37, and 45). Nine pieces of 500 mm long RC column specimens with a cross-sectional size of 150 mm × 150 mm were cast as part of the experimental program. By loading these columns with roughly 90% of their actual ultimate axial load capacities, damage was caused, and the columns were subsequently strengthened and rebuilt using UHPFRC jacketing materials. The results demonstrated that when steel fiber content increased, so did the mechanical qualities, such as compressive and tensile strengths. Rehab materials that contained 0.5% steel fiber recovered 138% of their maximum load-bearing capacities, while materials that contained 1.5% steel fiber recovered 164% of their original capacities, which were roughly 1.38–1.64 times that of the unjacketed reference column. Additionally, it was observed that employing steel fiber in UHPFRC contents in these approaches resulted in the ultimate displacement being improved from 2.91 to 5.53 mm at 1.5% of steel fiber content, which is an increase of almost double that of control specimens.
A stacked dielectric magnetoelectric dipole antenna with embedded ceramics
Authors: Luo Wei , Wang Zihao , Ren Yi , Ran Jia , Wang Bing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A stacked dielectric magnetoelectric antenna with embedded ceramics (SDMEA-EC) is proposed. The antenna consists of a stacked dielectric resonator antenna with embedded ceramics and a leaf-shaped electric dipole (LSE-Dipole). To improve the performance of the magnetoelectric dipole antenna, a novel verification method is proposed by analyzing equivalent magnetic currents to meet the Huygens element principle. The stacked structure with embedded ceramics is helpful for expanding the impedance bandwidth. The electric dipole not only participates in the radiation but also is a part of the feed network, which simplifies the overall structure. The prototype of the proposed stacked dielectric resonator magnetoelectric antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 20.2 % in the high frequency band (5.35 GHz–6.55 GHz) and 13.4 % in the low frequency band (4.54 GHz–5.19 GHz), an over 6.7 dBi gain, and a cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) of greater than 30 dB.
Assessment of engine oil viscosity and vibration characteristics of CI engine fuelled with jatropha biodiesel blends
Authors: Kumar Ashok S. , Yadav Jitendra , Kurre Santosh K. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the search for environmentally acceptable alternative fuels for diesel engines, biodiesel is a tempting option. Still, the long-term repercussions are excessive noise and vibration, as well as irregular and unpredictable combustion, which leads to knocking. In this study, an attempt was made to study the vibrational behavior of diesel engines fuelled with neat diesel and jatropha biodiesel blends (BJ0, BJ10, BJ20, BJ30, and BJ40) and lubrication oil degradation at different operating time periods (40, 60, 80 and 100 h). Vibration analysis is done through the measurement of horizontal and vertical frequencies and physical characteristics of lubrication are done through the determination of viscosity and density. Observation shows that there is a definite relationship between the degradation of oil and the vibration signatures of the engine. It is observed that BJ20 is the best-suited fuel for optimized performance. The highest frequency of vibration is reported in the frequency range of 1039–1041 Hz. The present study provides the guidelines for condition monitoring of bio fuelled engines for proper maintenance and scheduling change of oil.
The impact of university-based education on nursing professional identity: a qualitative examination of students’ experiences
Authors: Ammari Nada , Gantare Abdellah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To examine graduate students’ perceptions of their nursing professional identity within the university-based educational system.

Methods
A qualitative phenomenological approach was adopted involving the completion of in-depth interviews and focus groups among master’s degree students in Morocco.

Results
The shift to university-based nursing education system was associated with the development of a positive self-image, sense of empowerment, and attachment to professional values in addition to role extension and involvement in research.

Conclusions
The perceived external barriers such as negative social image, role ambiguity, and unsupportive work environments, limit the reach of the positive influence of the educational shift and may lead to doubts in integrating the clinical workspace.
Are these Nothing but Sorcerers? – A linguistic analysis of Q Ṭā-Hā 20:63 using intra-Qurʾānic parallels
Authors: van Putten Marijn 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The seemingly ungrammatical wording of Q Ṭā-Hā 20:63 ʾinna hādhāni la-sāḥirāni has been cause for much debate, both in traditional Muslim sources as well as in modern discussion. This paper sets out to reevaluate the grammar of the various reading that are present by comparing them not against the normative grammar as it is established by the medieval grammarians, but rather by comparing its grammar to other, comparable construction in the Qurʾān. By analyzing this Qurʾānic verse within its intra-Qurʾānic parallels it is argued that the minority reading ʾin hadhāni la-sāḥirāni is the original intended reading of the ʿUthmānic text, while the grammatically problematic majority reading ʾinna hādhāni la-sāḥirāni is to be understood as an approximation to popular non-ʿUthmānic readings. Through the comparison with other verses, it is also shown that we may gain deeper understanding into verses of constructions of the type found in Q al-Ṭāriq 86:4 (wa-ʾin kullu nafsin la-mā ʿalayhā ḥāfiẓun) and shed light on some of the competing canonical readings in these verses.
Diversity in geology and geophysics degree programs in Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)
Authors: Aluka Innocent J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The underrepresentation of people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds in geology, geophysics, and other STEM programs (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is well documented in the United States. Only two universities out of about 107 HBCUs have geology and geophysics degree programs, even though there are over 400 universities in the United States that offer geology and geophysics degree programs. The low presence of these degree programs in HBCUs is a major barrier that has visible consequences. For example, Blacks and other CLD individuals are forced to be intellectually unchallenged, suppressed, and underutilized. Other consequences include low opportunities in college admission, employment, promotion, and life success. How can this problem be solved? This article addresses this question.
The crystal structure of N,N′-((nitroazanediyl)bis(methylene))diacetamide, C6H12O4N4
Authors: Cong Chen , Ruxin Zhang , Shiyu Li , Lizhen Chen , Jianlong Wang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
C6H12O4N4, monoclinic, Cc (no. 9), a = 9.8171(4) Å, b = 16.1119(6) Å, c = 6.9125(5) Å, β = 121.443°, V = 932.81(9) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0346, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0894, T = 170 K.
NLRP3 inflammasome activation underlies the neuro-oxidative stress associated with Methamphetamine (METH) and SARS-CoV2 induced co-morbidity in human microglia
Authors: Machhar Janvhi Suresh , Abou-Jaoude Elias , Schwartz Stanley A. , Aalinkeel Ravikumar , Mahajan Supriya D. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Acute and chronic use of Methamphetamine (METH) has critical immunological implications and METH users are more vulnerable to SARS-CoV2 infection. Inflammasomes are activated in response to SARS-CoV2 infection. METH also activates NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia and promotes neuro cognitive deficits. The goal of the study was to examine the involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome in METH and/or SARS-CoV2 induced neuro-oxidative stress in microglial cells. Our results suggests that METH +/− SARS-CoV2 initiated a neuro immune-inflammatory response and mitochondrial oxidative stress via NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced increased Caspase −1 and increased lipid peroxidation. Our data suggests that SARS-CoV2 infection in METH abusing subjects may result in long-term neurological deficits resulting from microglial dysfunction and apoptosis attributed to NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Separation of 71,72As from alpha-particle induced reaction on gallium oxide target using naturally occurring alkaloid caffeine
Authors: Mitra Sayantani , Naskar Nabanita , Samanta Puja , Banerjee Pujarini , Lahiri Susanta , Ghosh Kalpita , Chaudhuri Punarbasu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Gallium oxide target was irradiated with 46 MeV alpha-particle beam, which produced 71,72As and 67Ga radioisotopes in the matrix. Separation of radio-arsenics from the bulk gallium target was carried out by caffeine, a nature-resourced reagent, extracted from black tea leaves. 71,72As radionuclides were preferentially attached with caffeine and precipitated with caffeine in 2 M Na2SO4 solution as caffeine was insoluble in aqueous medium under this condition. With increase in weight of caffeine, extraction of 71,72As and bulk gallium significantly increased. Bulk Ga along with 67Ga remained in the supernatant. Geometry optimization of caffeine–metal complex was carried out by theoretical computational analysis. DFT calculation corroborated with the experimental findings where As3+ preferentially binds with caffeine in presence of gallium and arsenic. As evidenced by the short As–O and As–N distances, the high binding energies are a result of the metal ion’s strong binding to the carbonyl and nitrogen centres, whereas no such result could be obtained in case of bulk gallium.