bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Refleksi Diri Dengan Empati Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Almira Vera , Pribadi Mahardika Zwasta , Muhammad Astiwara Endy 
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Refleksi merupakan suatu proses melihat kembali pengalaman sehingga dapat melakukan perbaikan kedepannya. Manfaat refleksi diri berkolerasi dengan sifat kognitif empati yang mengarah pada pertumbuhan pribadi seorang dokter dan manfaatnya bagi hubungan antara dokter dengan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan refleksi diri dengan empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi.
Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Refleksi diri mahasiswa diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Self-Reflection and Insight Scale, sedangkan empati mahasiswa diukur dengan kuesioner Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 110 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi, sebesar 7.3% memiliki tingkat refleksi diri rendah, 69.1% memiliki tingkat refleksi diri sedang, dan 23.6% memiliki tingkat refleksi diri tinggi.. Ini berarti tingkat refleksi diri mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi berada pada kriteria sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6.4% mahasiswa memiliki empati rendah, 29.1% mahasiswa memiliki empati sedang, dan 64.5% memiliki empati tinggi. Ini berarti tingkat empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi berada pada kriteria tinggi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat refleksi diri dengan tingkat empati (nilai p<0,05).
Conclusion: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat refleksi diri dengan tiingkat empati mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi
Pemanfaatan Media Konkret Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas IV MIN 19 Bireuen Dengan Materi Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Halim Amar 
Published: May 2023

Sumber daya alam merupakan pokok utama dalam kehidupan manusia. Manusia yang dianugerahi ilmu pengetahuan kemudian melakukan pengembangan dan eksplorasi untuk menemukan berbagai sumber daya alam yang tersedia dibumi, dan dimanfaatkan oleh segenap makhluk untuk melangsungkan kehidupan di bumi. Sumber daya yang tersedia dibumi itu dapat di golongkan kepada dua macam berdasarkan sifatnya yaitu sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui dan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbarui. Lingkungan tempat tinggal manusia adalah salah satu sumber daya alam yang dapat diolah oleh manusia itu sendiri. Adakalanya manusia cukup melakukan hal-hal yang sederhana dalam mengolah sumber daya alam tersebut dan tak perlu menunggu waktu yang lama maka akan memperolah hasil yang sudah bisa di manfaatkan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa tentang sumber daya alam di lingkungan sekitar. Data ataupun objek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa kelas IV MIN 19 Bireuen dengan jumlah 20 orang terdiri dari 4 orang siswa perempuan dan 16 orang siswa laki-laki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuatitatif. Pada siklus I terlihat bahwa persentase hasil belajar siswa mencapai 37.93%. hal ini menunjukan bahwa siswa belum sepenuhnya mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Sedangkan pada siklus II telah mengalami penigkatan hasil belajar kelas mencapai 86.20%, dan pada siklus III mencapai 96.55%, hal ini menunjukan ada peningkatan rata-rata kelas.
Painting as a Means of Art Therapy for Children – Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Case Study in Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School)
Authors: Sutarjo Johan 
Published: May 2023

Painting activities can be used as a means of art therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School. The objectives of this study can specifically be formulated: 1). To find out and explain the potential of painting activities for art therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and 2). To know and explain the implementation of art therapy through painting activities for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The benefits of research are generally expected to provide information & input both theoretical and empirical to relevant parties about alternative treatments for the healing process of autistic children through art therapy. In this study, it has used a descriptive study, namely research that has the purpose of describing a situation. This research approach uses qualitative because it examines information, information, & symptoms from a result of the observation process during this study regarding the matter of "Painting as a Means of Art Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Case Study in The Extraordinary School of Kaliwungu Kudus State)". This research has also been centered on a problem of planning, organizing system, implementation in research, implemented at the Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School. The research objective focuses on a research problem. The research location is at the Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School. Research data can be collected with controlled observation techniques, interviews, & documentation. The results of this study show that the type of painting activity that is suitable for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder is painting free expression.
Factors shaping the gut microbiome of five species of lizards from different habitats
Authors: Vasconcelos Diana S. , Harris D. James , Damas-Moreira Isabel , Pereira Ana , Xavier Raquel 
Published: May 2023

Background
Host-gut microbiota interactions are complex and can have a profound impact on the ecology and evolution of both counterparts. Several host traits such as systematics, diet and social behavior, and external factors such as prey availability and local environment are known to influence the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota.

Methods
In this study, we investigate the influence of systematics, sex, host size, and locality/habitat on gut microbiota diversity in five lizard species from two different sites in Portugal: Podarcis bocagei and Podarcis lusitanicus, living in syntopy in a rural area in northern Portugal (Moledo); the invasive Podarcis siculus and the native Podarcis virescens, living in sympatry in an urbanized environment (Lisbon); and the invasive Teira dugesii also living in an urban area (Lisbon). We also infer the potential microbial transmission occurring between species living in sympatry and syntopy. To achieve these goals, we use a metabarcoding approach to characterize the bacterial communities from the cloaca of lizards, sequencing the V4 region of the 16S rRNA.

Results
Habitat/locality was an important factor explaining differences in gut bacterial composition and structure, with species from urbanized environments having higher bacterial diversity. Host systematics (i.e., species) influenced gut bacterial community structure only in lizards from the urbanized environment. We also detected a significant positive correlation between lizard size and gut bacterial alpha-diversity in the invasive species P. siculus, which could be due to its higher exploratory behavior. Moreover, estimates of bacterial transmission indicate that P. siculus may have acquired a high proportion of local microbiota after its introduction. These findings confirm that a diverse array of host and environmental factors can influence lizards’ gut microbiota.
Molecular analysis of the 14-3-3 genes in Panax ginseng and their responses to heat stress
Authors: Wang Qi , Peng Wenyue , Rong Junbo , Zhang Mengyang , Jia Wenhao , Lei Xiujuan , Wang Yingping 
Published: May 2023

Background
Panax Ginseng is a perennial and semi-shady herb with tremendous medicinal value. Due to its unique botanical characteristics, ginseng is vulnerable to various abiotic factors during its growth and development, especially in high temperatures. Proteins encoded by 14-3-3 genes form a highly conserved protein family that widely exists in eukaryotes. The 14-3-3 family regulates the vital movement of cells and plays an essential role in the response of plants to abiotic stresses, including high temperatures. Currently, there is no relevant research on the 14-3-3 genes of ginseng.

Methods
The identification of the ginseng 14-3-3 gene family was mainly based on ginseng genomic data and Hidden Markov Models (HMM). We used bioinformatics-related databases and tools to analyze the gene structure, physicochemical properties, cis-acting elements, gene ontology (GO), phylogenetic tree, interacting proteins, and transcription factor regulatory networks. We analyzed the transcriptome data of different ginseng tissues to clarify the expression pattern of the 14-3-3 gene family in ginseng. The expression level and modes of 14-3-3 genes under heat stress were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) technology to determine the genes in the 14-3-3 gene family responding to high-temperature stress.

Results
In this study, 42 14-3-3 genes were identified from the ginseng genome and renamed PgGF14-1 to PgGF14-42. Gene structure and evolutionary relationship research divided PgGF14s into epsilon (ε) and non-epsilon (non-ε) groups, mainly located in four evolutionary branches. The gene structure and motif remained highly consistent within a subgroup. The physicochemical properties and structure of the predicted PgGF14 proteins conformed to the essential characteristics of 14-3-3 proteins. RNA-seq results indicated that the detected PgGF14s existed in different organs and tissues but differed in abundance; their expression was higher in roots, stems, leaves, and fruits but lower in seeds. The analysis of GO, cis-acting elements, interacting proteins, and regulatory networks of transcription factors indicated that PgGF14s might participate in physiological processes, such as response to stress, signal transduction, material synthesis-metabolism, and cell development. The qRT-PCR results indicated PgGF14s had multiple expression patterns under high-temperature stress with different change trends in several treatment times, and 38 of them had an apparent response to high-temperature stress. Furthermore, PgGF14-5 was significantly upregulated, and PgGF14-4 was significantly downregulated in all treatment times. This research lays a foundation for further study on the function of 14-3-3 genes and provides theoretical guidance for investigating abiotic stresses in ginseng.
Influência do tratamento pré-natal na prevalência de toxoplasmose congênita
Authors: De Sousa Sara Falcão , Pegoraro Fábio , De França Junior Mosaniel Falcão , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , Gontijo Erica Eugênio Lourenço , Da Silva Marcos Gontijo 
Published: May 2023

OBJETIVO: Descrever a influência do tratamento gestacional na prevalência da toxoplasmose congênita em uma Policlínica, de um município de médio porte no interior do Brasil. MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo, com uma série de casos de 30 mulheres com gravidez confirmada clinicamente, que apresentaram infecção por T. Gondii durante a gravidez, que realizaram seguimento pré-natal em uma Policlínica (Centro de Especialidades) no município de Gurupi-TO, durante os anos de 2010 à 2017; as mesmas retornaram para avaliação e acompanhamento de seus filhos nesta mesma unidade. As variáveis analisadas foram: esquema terapêutico empregado para tratar as gestantes e sequelas fetais ao nascimento. As gestantes foram agrupadas em dois grupos, sendo um grupo que foi submetido ao tratamento por espiramicina por 2 meses e outro tratado por espiramicina por toda a gestação. Os dados foram tratados pelo teste de qui-quadrado com p ≤5%. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 13 (86,7%) recém-nascidos com diagnóstico de toxoplasmose congênita (sorologia positiva) e todos esses eram filhos de mães que haviam usado a espiramicina pelo período de dois meses.. Cerca de 80% dos RNs apresentaram coriorretinite, 53% atraso motor, 47% problemas de audição e 33% problemas na fala. CONCLUSÃO: Foi identificado ausência de padronização de condutas terapêuticas entre as gestantes diagnosticadas com toxoplasmose gestacional o que ocasionou sequelas severas nos neonatos.
Prevalência de soropositividade para Toxoplasma gondii em gestantes de Gurupi — estado do Tocantins
Authors: De Sousa Sara Falcão , Pegoraro Fábio , De França Junior Mosaniel Falcão , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , Gontijo Erica Eugênio Lourenço , Da Silva Marcos Gontijo 
Published: May 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar a prevalência da soropositividade para Toxoplasma gondii em gestantes assistidas em programas de pré-natal nas unidades básicas de saúde na cidade de Gurupi, estado do Tocantins e analisar sua associação com a idade gestacional. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal com estimativa de prevalência de soropositividade para Toxoplasma gondii, em gestantes atendidas durante o pré-natal em 11 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do serviço municipal de Gurupi. O estudo foi realizado a partir da análise de prontuários de acompanhamento destas gestantes durante o pré-natal no período dos anos de 2015 a 2017. RESULTADOS: A prevalência para toxoplasmose gestacional na fase aguda ou recente foi de 20,7%, 9,4% infecção crônica e 53,7% das gestantes foram identificadas como susceptíveis. Do total da amostra (n=309), 79 (25,6%; IC95% 21,0 – 30,7) das mulheres foram positivas para o IgG, sendo que dessas 11 (13,9%) estavam com até 18 semanas de gestação, revelando uma associação significativa (p=0,010); 65 (21,0%; IC95% 16,9 – 25,9) foram positivas para anticorpos IgM contra o parasita T. gondii e dessas 9 (14,8%) estavam no período gestacional abaixo de 18 semanas, também com associação significativa (valor de p = 0,033). Dentre aquelas que foram IgM positivas 49 (75,4%) também eram IgG positivas. CONCLUSÕES: A taxa de prevalência para toxoplasmose gestacional na infecção aguda no município de Gurupi-TO, foi considerada relativamente alta se comparado a outros municípios brasileiros e a taxa global. A proporção de gestantes susceptíveis, demonstrou a necessidade de rigoroso acompanhamento pré-natal. A idade gestacional esteve associada com a frequência da doença, aguda ou crônica e isso foi evidenciado com taxas mais baixas entre gestantes com até 18 semanas de gestação.
Study on the Purification and Reusability of Burnt Cooking Oil and Assessment of Its Physicochemical and Safety Parameters
Authors: Khaled B. M. , Sina Adda Ann , Alam Asraful , Alim Md. Abdul , Biswas Mrityunjoy 
Published: May 2023

Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the reusability of edible oils and to find which temperature the refined oils could be used for cooking purposes.
Study Design: The study followed a completely randomized design (CRD).
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Agro Product Processing Technology and its corresponding laboratory on Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh. The study took three consecutive months to complete the study.
Methodology: The study adopted several methods to refine the burnt cooking oils and analyze their physicochemical as well as cooking qualities. At first, the heat was applied to commercially purchased palm, soybean, and rice bran oil. Produced burnt oil was refined using a base and hexane mixture. After that, these refined oils were repeatedly heated for 15, 30 and 60 minutes and physicochemical quality like peroxide value (PV), saponification number (SN), acid value (AV), etc were analyzed for each oil sample at each time interval. Furthermore, cooking quality of the refined oils was determined by frying sausages using each oil and the flavor, color, texture and overall acceptability were determined using hedonic scale.
Results: The study found that the refining rate of each oil was at the peak when the base -to-hexane ratio was 9:1. An increasing trend was observed in the case of the peroxide value of the refined oils during repeated heating. This trend was most predominant in case of palm oil. In palm oil sample, PV of palm oil increased from 4.950±0.6 to 14.432±0.86 meqo2/kg oil at the third time of heating. The other two sample oils also crossed the standard PV of the respective oil at the third time of heating. It means all the refined oil can be used for a maximum of three times. Acid value of the oils also showed the same trend of increasing with an increase in temperature. In the case of SN, palm oil showed a higher degree of saturation with increased heating time among the refined oils. The flavor, color, texture, and overall acceptability of the sausages fried in these three showed significant differences at p<0.05. This is an indicator that burnt cooking oil that was refined can be reused in cooking.
Conclusion: Due to the increasing price of edible oils and limited resources, they can be refined from their burnt stage and reused for cooking. Therefore, refining can be a good method to solving edible oil scarcity.
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Developed Rice Beer from Oryza sativa
Authors: Tiwari Akansha , Singh Neetu , Singh Ayushi 
Published: May 2023

Aim: Medicinal plants and their extracts represent a rich source of crude medications that possess therapeutic properties. Physico-chemical properties of two different rice varieties (Jandhan and Sugapankhi) of North India collected from Uttar Pradesh and a starter culture cake collected from Arunachal Pradesh used in the process of rice beer preparation were analyzed. This study evaluates the development of rice beer from Oryza sativa and physico-chemical analysis of developed rice beer.
Study Design: The present study was conducted in 3 phases-

Collection of raw materials
Production of rice beer
Physico-chemical analysis of developed rice beer

Place and Duration of the Study: The present study was conducted in the Department of Food and Nutrition of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow. The duration of the study is 3 months i.e. from Jan, 2023 - March, 2023.
Methodology: Rice beer was developed in the laboratory under optimum conditions through fermentation followed by filtration and distillation. Collection of the raw materials was done from the local markets of North India and North-east, India. In the present study we have compared physico-chemical properties between two rice varieties i.e. Jandhan and Sugapankhi.
Results: Various physico-chemical parameters (pH, TSS, total acidity, volatile acidity, turbidity, and alcohol content) of rice beer were determined. The pH decreased with storage time, and acidic pH was noted for the beer in ambient storage. An increase with time in the total acidity, volatile acidity, and alcohol % of rice beer was observed. The final recorded alcohol % value of rice beer was in the range of 8-10%. The alcohol content increased throughout the storage. Statistical analysis was performed for comparison between the two samples of rice. Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from the starter culture cake was found to be the major organism responsible for rice beer fermentation.
Conclusion: The preparation of rice beer needs scientific input for increasing its shelf-life and value addition for its marketing and improving its shelf-life for better quality and acceptability.
Approaches to Smoking Cessation
Authors: Okobi Okelue Edwards , Salawu Mujeeb Adedeji , Nikravesh Elham , Umeozor Ifunanya Vera , Sanusi Ibilola Akorede , Ojo Soji A. , Oaikhena Ijeoma , Ezeani Esther Ifeoma , Uzoh Precious Anastasia , Umeh Chioma Celestina , Awoyemi Eyitope Olaide , Okobi Emeka Kenneth , Evbayekha Endurance O. , Okobi Tobechukwu J. , Odoma Victor Ameh , Izundu Ijeoma C. 
Published: May 2023

Smoking cessation is a critical public health issue. Smoking cessation techniques are essential in reducing the burden of tobacco-related diseases and deaths. Medical practitioners have the potential to assist patients in quitting smoking, but deficits exist in the amount and type of training received in smoking cessation counseling.
Smoking cessation is not a single event but a process that involves a change in a person's lifestyle, values, social circles, thinking and feeling patterns, and coping skills. Overcoming the hurdles associated with smoking cessation can increase an individual's self-efficacy in their ability to succeed at their quit attempt, which in turn acts to reduce the likelihood of a relapse and increase the likelihood of long-term sustained smoking cessation. Innovative techniques of treatment are necessary to provide effective smoking cessation intervention, especially for difficult cases.
The use of pharmacotherapy, including nicotine replacement therapy and other medications, is an effective smoking cessation technique. Behavioral therapy is also a useful approach, including motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and contingency management. The combination of pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy can enhance the success rate of smoking cessation.
The Use of Scarlet Starglory (Merremia aegyptia L.) Mixed with Poultry Manure in the Agronomic Viability of Coriander in the Semiarid Region
Authors: Neta Idelzuite Ferreira da Gama , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Alves Natalia Fernandes de Oliveira , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , Silva Mikael Kercio Sousa da , Dantas Thiffany Louhanne Alves , Santos Maria Eduarda Pereira dos , Assis Janilson Pinheiro de , Alves Lunara de Sousa , Gomes Geovanna Alicia Dantas , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Alves Andreza Maria da Silva 
Published: May 2023

Aims: This research was aimed to study udy the use of jitirana mixed with poultry manure on the agronomic viability of coriander in the semiarid region.
Study: The experiment site was in the municipality of Mossoró, RN, Brazil, located at 5º 11' south latitude and 37º20' west longitude and altitude of 18 m.
Methodology: The experiment was carried out at the Rafael Fernandes Experimental Farm, belonging to the Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido, located in the district of Alagoinha, rural area of Mossoró, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized with treatments arranged in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, with three replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of five amounts of the mixture of scarlet starglory (Merremia aegyptia L.) plus poultry manure (0.0; 1.2; 2.4; 3.6 and 4.8 kg m-2 of area in dry basis) and the second factor, by the forms of application to the soil (incorporated and covering).
The sown coriander cultivar was the Verdão cultivar. The characteristics evaluated were the following: plant height, number of stems plant-1, productivity, number of bunches and dry mass of coriander.
The highest productivity and number of bunches of coriander culture was observed in the amount of 4.8 kg m-2 of the mixture of scarlet starglory with poultry manure, with values of 1246.5 g m-2 and 24.9 units of bunches m-2, respectively. The mixture It is concluded that the misture of organic fertilizers (scarlet starglory with poultry manure) contributed positively to the agronomic characteristics of the coriander crop.
Observer‐based finite‐time adaptive fault‐tolerant control for nonlinear system with input delay and prescribed performance
Authors: Yu Guo , Liu Wenhui 
Published: May 2023

SummaryThis paper focuses on the issue of the adaptive fuzzy fault‐tolerant control for a type of nonlinear system with input delay and disturbances. Fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) are used to estimate the unknown nonlinear quantities of the system. The Pade approximation is applied to counteract the negative effects of input delay on the system. The prescribed performance control based on error transformation helps to guarantee the transient performance of system errors. A fuzzy state observer is established to estimate the unmeasurable states of the system. Then, in presence of disturbances and actuator faults, a finite‐time control scheme is designed using the Lyapunov function and the backstepping technique. Based on Lyapunov stability, it is proved that the tracking error can converge to a specified range in a finite time, and all signals in the system are bounded in the controller design. In the end, the simulations of a second‐order system and a multi‐area interconnected power system certify the feasibility and effectiveness of the control strategy.