bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Borycheva Elena V. 
Published: March 2023

Aim.To assess the relationship between the ideas of globalization and nationalism, to identify their correlation with the concept of cultural identity which determines the role and functions of language in the current conditions of the world community development.Methodology. Retrospective analysis and descriptive method were chosen as the main research methods. They revealed the specifics, as well as similarities and differences in relation towards language and culture in Russia and Western Europe.Results.Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in modern conditions it is language that plays the key role in defining the concept of cultural identity and serves as a link for nations in the framework of solving global conflicts.Research implications.The study systematizes data on the concepts of language and cultural identity. The author’s edition of the concepts of identity and culture is proposed.
The Effect of Social Support on the Motivation of Health Workers of Yazd with the Mediating Role of Job Stress
Authors: Kabiri Naeini Mehdi , Hosseini Mohtaramsadat , Elahi Zeynab 
Published: March 2023

Background: Considering the impact of employees' motivation on the quantity and quality of their performance, it is necessary that managers pay attention to the variables which strengthen and weaken motivation. Social support means being accepted by society and appreciating the employees' services by people, which can be effective in reducing job stress and tensions and improving employees' motivation. Occupational stress is a phenomenon in which employees are caught when facing expectations beyond their known capacity. It manifests itself in the form of physiological, psychological and behavioral effects. The aim of this article is to examine the effect of social support on the motivation of health sector employees with the mediating role of job stress in the health and treatment sector of Yazd.
Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on the employees of the health and treatment in Yazd in 2021. Using Cronbach's alpha formula, 346 employees were selected by simple random method. The required data were collected by 3 standard questionnaires: Haynes et al, Perry and Karnavaq et al. The convergent, divergent, and content validity and the composite reliability coefficient of the questionnaire were confirmed by the opinion of management professors and experts of Yazd health and treatment department. Using Cronbach's alpha test, its internal consistency was confirmed. In order to analyze data, descriptive statistics and structural equation model and SPSS 20 and AMOS 18 software were used.
Results: 3 research hypotheses were confirmed through the path test and structural equation model. The findings showed that social support with the critical value of (3.163) and path coefficient of (0.85) had a positive and significant effect on employees' motivation (P = 0.002). Social support had a negative and significant effect (P = 0/042) on job stress with the critical value of (- 2.996) and path coefficient of (- 0.17). Job stress also had a negative and significant effect (P = 0.001) on employees' motivation with a critical value of (- 2.308) and the path coefficient of (- 0.28). Finally, job stress played a mediating role regarding the test statistic (2.12) in the path of these 2 variables.
Conclusion: As the coverage of social support increases, mental health and occupational motivation of each individual improve, and finally, stress-related factors will be reduced.
Editorial de la Revista: Habitus-Semilleros de Investigación Vol. 2, Número 3 (2022)
Authors: Pulido Medellín Martín Orlando 
Published: March 2023

Es para mí un honor y un motivo de orgullo y profunda satisfacción presentar a ustedes una nueva edición de la Revista: Habitus-Semilleros de Investigación.
En el presente número se incluyen cinco artículos de investigación y una entrevista, los cuales, desde distintas áreas del conocimiento, contribuyen a fortalecer e incrementar el acervo investigativo y documental de esta publicación, que está al servicio de la UPTC y, en general, de la comunidad científica, ávida, como siempre, de información relevante sobre el trabajo que están realizando nuestros investigadores y centros de investigación.
Los artículos aquí publicados reflejan el interés y la preocupación de nuestros investigadores por mejorar el modo de vivir de los colombianos en esta era de dramáticos y asombrosos cambios. Los artículos son en su orden los siguientes:
Prospects for the Development of Reference Materials of the Wobbe Index
Authors: Malginova N. A. , Korchagina E. N. , Kazartsev Ya. V. 
Published: March 2023

The thermophysical properties of gaseous fuel, including the calorific value and the Wobbe index, are one of its main properties for industrial use. The correctness of measurements of the volumetric energy of gas combustion is currently ensured by using sets of certified reference materials of the lowest volumetric energy of combustion based on pure gases: hydrogen, methane, ethane and propane GSO 11662–2020 / GSO 11665–2020 and gaseous mixtures GSO 11904–2022 / GSO 11907–2022 with metrological traceability to GET 16–2018. However, it becomes necessary to measure the gas relative density to air with established traceability to GET 18–2014 when determining the Wobbe index.The purpose of this research is to improve the accuracy of the pycnometer method for measuring the density of gases for further development and creation of metrological assurance in the field of measuring the Wobbe index.In the course of the research, an analysis of existing methods for determining the gas density was performed, as a result of which the pycnometer method set forth in GOST 17310–2002, GOST 34721–2021 was taken as the basis for the developed method. The uncertainty budget of gas density measurements was estimated using the pycnometer method. It has been established that the mass determination of the gas under study makes the greatest contribution to the total uncertainty. It was decided to increase the internal volume of the pycnometer and use a modified method for determining its volume to minimize the uncertainty.An imitator of a pycnometer with an increased volume was manufactured in an original design to solve the task of developing a modified pycnometer method for measuring the gas density. A gravimetrically produced gaseous mixture of the following composition was chosen for testing the developed method: CO2 – 40.22 mol. %, CH4 – rest.The theoretical significance of the results obtained lies in approbation of a modified pycnometer method to improve the measurement accuracy of such a gaseous fuel property as the Wobbe index. In the process of developing a modified pycnometer method, the measurement algorithm was tested, the density values of the studied gas were obtained, and the uncertainty budget of density measurements was estimated.The practical significance of the results of this research will expand the possibility of establishing metrological characteristics during the metrological assurance of Wobbe index analyzers, as well as apply the developed method in future accuracy control of the measurement results of the gas relative density to air.
HUBUNGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MICRO TEACHING DAN MAGANG KEPENDIDIKAN 3 DENGAN KESIAPAN MAHASISWA MENJADI GURU
Authors: Endraningsih Hesti Tri , Akhyar Muhammad , Rohman Ngatao 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>This study aims at examining the effect of (1) micro teaching’s achievement on readiness to become a teacher in Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014 (2) learning achievement of educational internship 3 on the readiness to become a teacher in Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014 (3) the achievement of micro teaching and education internship 3 jointly on the readiness to become a teacher in Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014.This research is correlational research. The population in this study were all of Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014, and there are 65 students to be population. The sample size taken by simple random sampling technique, and its taken 55 students. Data collection was carried out with documentation for micro teaching’s achievement and educational internship 3, and questionnaire method for teacher readiness data. The trial instrument of readiness to become a teacher was carried out in Civil Engineering Education Students class of 2014 in 30 students.. Data analysis techniques using partial correlation and multiple linear regression. Testing and analyzing data using SPPS software version 21.0. The results show that (1) there is a significant positive relationship between micro teaching’s achievement with the readiness to become a teacher in Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014; (2) there is a significant positive relationship between the achievement of educational internship 3 and the readiness to become a teacher in Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014; (3) there is a significant positive relationship between the achievement of learning micro teaching and education internship 3 with the readiness to become a teacher for Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2014.</em></p>
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CDI RACING DAN JENIS BAHAN BAKAR TERHADAP DAYA, TORSI, DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA VARIO 110CC TAHUN 2010
Authors: Adi Irfanda , Ranto Ranto , Bugis Husin 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>This research is aimed to invesitage : (1) the possibility effect of CDI racing use to power, torque, and fuel consumption for 110CC of Honda Vario motorcycle produced in 2010, (2) the possibility use of fuel to power, torque, and fuels consumption for 110CC Honda Vario motorcycle produced in 2010, and (3) the possibility effect of CDI racing use and kind of fuels to power, torque, and fuel consumption for </em><em>Honda</em><em> Vario 110CC motorcycle produced in 2010.</em><em> </em><em>The method used in this research was experimental, by applying descriptive data analysis.Honda Vario110CC motorcycle produced in 2010 was as a sample of this research. The independent variables in this research are CDI racing, CDI standard, RON 88 premium, RON 90 pertalite, and RON 92 pertamax. The dependent variables are power, torque, and fuel consumption.</em><em> </em><em>The findings indicate: (1) There is an effect of CDI racing use to Honda Vario110CC motorcycle produced in 2010. The use of CDI racing is able to increase the power to 0,16 HP or 2%, and the torque to 0,01 N.m or 0,08%, it decreses the fuel consumption to 16 ml/km or 22 ,86%, (2) There is an effect of fuel use to Honda Vario 110CC motorcycle produced in 2010. The fuel use of RON 92 pertamax to this kind of motorcycle is able to increase the power to </em><em>0,06</em><em>HP or 0,75% and the torque to 0,2 N.m or 1,74%, it reduces the fuel of consumption to 4 ml/km or 10,71%, (3) There is an effect of CDI racing use and kind of fuels to Honda Vario110CC motorcycle produced in 2010. The use of CDI racing and RON 92 pertamax for this kind of motorcycle is able to increase the power to 8,33 HP andthe torque to 11,70 N.m, with the reduction of fuel consumption to 17,33 ml/km.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH LIMA HARI (PS5H) DI SMK TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA
Authors: Saputro Eko , Suharno Suharno , Harjanto Budi 
Published: March 2023

<p class="abstrak"><em>The objectives of this research are 1) to know the correlation between the implementation of intracuricular activities in the five-days school program at Vocational High Schools toward students’ work readiness, 2) to know the correlation between the implementation of co-curricular activities in five-days school program at Vocational High School toward students’ work readiness, 3) to know the correlation between implementation of both activities (intracuricular and co-curricular) or five-days school program in Vocational High School toward students’ work readiness. This research was conducted in Vocational High School State 5 Surakarta. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research design because it is aimed to see the level of correlation between independent and dependent variables. Data collection techniques used in this research is questionnaire. Data testing techniques using simple correlation analysis techniques and multiple correlation using the SPSS application program version 25.0. Based on thefinding of the research , it can be concluded that 1) there is a positive correlation and a significant correlation between the implementation of intracuricular activities in five-days school program toward students’ work readiness as proved by the value of r<sub>count</sub> = 0.422 &gt; r<sub>table</sub> = 0.174 and the significance value of 0.00 &lt; 0.05, 2) based on that there is a positive correlation and a significant correlation between the implementation of co-curricular activities in five-days school program toward students’ work readiness as proved by value of r<sub>count</sub> = 0.622 &gt; r<sub>table</sub> = 0.174 and the significance value is 0.00 &lt; 0.05, 3) there is a positive correlation and a significant correlation between both activities ;intracuricular and co-curricular or the five-days school program in Vocational High School toward the students’ work readiness as proved by the value of F<sub>count</sub> = 40.123 &gt; F<sub>table</sub> = 3.07 and the significance value of 0.00 &lt; 0.05. The finding of this research can be selected as a consideration and suggestions for the government in determining and deciding the policy.</em></p>
PENGEMBANGAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA PADA MATA KULIAH AERODINAMIKA
Authors: Wicaksono Muchlis Taufiq Anjar , Widiastuti Indah , Pambudi Nugroho Agung 
Published: March 2023

<p class="abstrak"><em>The study in Aerodynamics has shifted from large theoretical curriculum into authentic learning experiences in response to the industry requirement. In addition, the development of computational methods has revolutionized the design cycle in aerodynamics. This</em><em> </em><em>work describes an integrated approach in an undergraduate Aerodynamics course using the Kolb’s Learning cycle. Experiential learning is incorporated in the class to provide more</em><em> </em><em>opportunities</em><em> </em><em>for students to</em><em> </em><em>understand the theoretical concept through experiencing the applications and impact of the concept in real life.</em><em> </em><em>The Finite Element Method (FEM) which is widely used in analyzing many engineering problems was integrated into the Aerodynamics theory and application to visualize changes of parameter in the design phase. The main learning objective of the developed learning module is to apply appropriate aerodynamics models to predict the forces on and performance of a vehicle design. The module is assessed by instructor before being applied for the students in the classroom. It is considered to be an effective method for learning when lectures and computation works are integrated in a meaningful manner. This development research is expected to be able to produce graduates who are competent in the field of design.</em><em></em></p>
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FERRITE BEAD DAN VARIASI JENIS BUSI TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG CO DAN HC PADA SEPEDA MOTOR YAMAHA SOUL GT TAHUN 2012
Authors: Arafadh Reza Aji , Ranto Ranto , Bugis Husin 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to determine: (1) </em><em>The effect of Ferrite Bead on CO and HC exhaust gas emission on the Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycles; (2)</em><em> </em><em>The effect of the use variations of the spark plugs type on CO and HC exhaust gas emission on the Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycles; (3) The interaction of the effect of Ferrite Bead and variations of spark plugs type on CO and HC exhaust gas emission on the Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycles.This research a quantitative type using experimental methods. The data analysis technique descriptive analysis. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Surakarta City Transportation Office located at </em><em>Jl. Menteri Supeno No.7, Manahan, Banjarsari, Surakarta. </em><em>The tool for measuring CO and HC exhaust gases is the KOREA IYASAKA brand gas analyzer (TYPE AET-4000Q). The subject in this research was the Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycle.</em><em> </em><em>From the results of the research, it can be concluded: (1) The use of Ferrite Bead can reduce levels of CO and HC exhaust gas emission on Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycle. The test results without the use of Ferrite Bead produced CO emission levels of 0.61% and HC of 122.67 ppm. Whereas in testing the use of Ferrite Bead near spark plugs obtained CO emission levels of 0.53% and HC of 101 ppm, and on testing the use of Ferrite Bead near the coil obtained CO emission levels of 0.60% and HC of 122.67 ppm;</em><em> </em><em>(2) The use of variations of the spark plugs type can reduce levels of CO and HC exhaust gas emission on Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycle. The results of testing using Standard spark plugs (C7HSA) produce CO emission levels of 0.61% and HC of 122.67 ppm. While testing using Platinum spark plugs (CR7HGP) obtained CO emission levels of 0.59% and HC of 131.33 ppm, and testing using Iridium spark plugs (NGK CR6HIX) obtained CO emission levels of 0.60% and HC of 93.67 ppm;</em><em> </em><em>(3) Interaction of the use of Ferrite Bead and variations of the spark plugs type can reduce levels of CO and HC exhaust gas emission on Yamaha Soul GT 2012 motorcycle. Test results show the lowest levels of CO and HC exhaust gas emission, namely the use of Ferrite Bead near the spark plug and the use of Iridium spark plugs ( NGK CR6HIX) with the lowest exhaust gas emission results, namely 0.45% for CO and 80 ppm for HC.</em></p>
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GAMBAR TEKNIK MATERI
Authors: PURBA RIZAL WILSANDRA 
Published: March 2023

<p class="KataKunci"><em>This research is done in SMKN 3 Sorong about application problem based learning Of Engineering Drawings With Orthogonal Pictoral Projection For X Garde Techanical Engineering in SMKN 3 Sorong for school year 2020/2021. The aim this research to know is the influence of application problem based learning models in inproving the result of learning to the students in the subject Of Engineering Drawings With Orthogonal Pictoral Projection in SMKN 3 Sorong.</em><em> </em><em>The type of this research is classroom action research which is implemented in three cycles, which one cycle consists of four components, they are planning, action, observation, and reflection. Technique of data collection is use observation and test. Analysis of data it done in three stages, namely reduction presentation and draw a conclusion.</em><em> </em><em>Result of this research show that utilization problem based learning models can increase the result of learning students in the subject Of Engineering Drawings With Orthogonal Pictoral Projection can be seen through aspect of knowledge in first cycles by 70% increased to 95% in second cycles, and can be maintained the result of learning student in third cycles by 95%. While the result of learning to the students in aspect of skills in firsth cycle by 86,6% increased to 90,45% in second cycles, and in third cycle increased too by 91,5%.</em></p>
Pengaruh Model Konstruktivistik Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Respon Siswa di Masa Pandemik COVID-19 Untuk Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK
Authors: Satrio Bayu Ciputra 
Published: March 2023

<p>Konstruktivisme menjadi pendekatan yang populer dan berkembang dalam praktik pembelajaran saat ini. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari teori-teori mendasarinya. Penelitian ini bertujua untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model konstrukvistik terhadap pembelajaran siswa/i di masa pandemik COVID-19 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 60 siswa/i. Penelitian terdiri dari aspek perencanaan,tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode tes dan observasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa dalam model konstruktivisme pada kegiatan pembelajaran adalah 56% kemampuan siswa dalam menjalankan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran dirumah. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa/i dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada masa pandemik ini mengalami penurunan dalam hasil belajar siswa dan guru berperan penting untuk selalu mengembangkan dan berinovasi dalam membuat pendekatan dan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif.</p>
Comparación en la precisión de la longitud de trabajo de cuatro localizadores apicales electrónicos con limas de acero inoxidable y níquel titanio en conductos mesiovestibulares de primeras molares inferiores
Authors:   , Mio Suclupe Rosa Eudocia 
Published: March 2023

Comparación en la precisión de la longitud de trabajo de cuatro localizadores apicales electrónicos con limas de acero inoxidable y níquel titanio en conductos mesiovestibulares de primeras molares inferiores	Rosa Eudocia Mio Suclupe	10662269	Objetivo: El propósito del estudio in vitro fue comparar la precisión de la longitud de trabajo de Root ZX mini, Proper Pixi, Woodpex III y Raypex 6 utilizando limas de acero inoxidable VDW C-Pilot n. º 15 y de níquel-titanio Maillefer n. º15. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio fue experimental in vitro. La muestra fue de treinta y cinco conductos mesiovestibulares de primeras molares inferiores, con cuatro localizadores apicales electrónicos Root ZX mini, Proper Pixi, Woodpex III y Raypex6. La longitud real se determinó con un calibrador Vernier digital y la medición electrónica se realizó utilizando limas de acero inoxidable y de níquel-titanio. Resultados: Al comparar la longitud real y longitud electrónica, no se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: Se halló diferencias estadísticamente significativas al comparar la precisión de Root ZX mini, Proper Pixi, Woodpex III y Raypex 6 con limas de acero inoxidable; mientras que la precisión con limas de níquel-titanio no se vio afectada.