bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic and Genotypic Investigation of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Santajit Sirijan , Bhoopong Phuangthip , Kong-Ngoen Thida , Tunyong Witawat , Horpet Dararat , Paehoh-ele Wanfudhla , Zahedeng Tasneem , Pumirat Pornpan , Sookrung Nitat , Hinthong Woranich , Indrawattana Nitaya 
Published: March 2023

(1) Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is well known as a causative agent of severe hospital-acquired infections, especially in intensive care units. The present study characterised the genetic traits of biofilm-forming carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) clinical isolates. Additionally, this study determined the prevalence of biofilm-producing A. baumannii isolates from a tertiary care hospital and investigated the association of biofilms with the distribution of biofilm-related and antibiotic resistance-associated genotypes. (2) Methods: The 995 non-duplicate A. baumannii isolates were identified, and their susceptibilities to different antibiotics were determined using the disk diffusion method. Using the modified microtiter plate assay, the CRAB isolates were investigated for their biofilm formation ability. Hemolysin and protease activities were determined. CRABs were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting blaVIM, blaNDM, blaIMP, blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-24-like, blaOXA-51-like, csuE and pgaB genes. Individual CRAB isolates were identified for their DNA fingerprint by repetitive element sequence-based (REP)-PCR. (3) Results: Among all A. baumannii isolates, 172 CRABs were identified. The major antibiotic resistance gene among the CRAB isolates was blaOXA-51-like (100%). Ninety-nine isolates (57.56%) were biofilm producers. The most prevalent biofilm gene was pgaB (79.65%), followed by csuE (76.74%). Evidence of virulence phenotypes revealed that all CRAB exhibited proteolytic activity; however, only four isolates (2.33%) were positive for the hemolytic-producing phenotype. REP-PCR showed that 172 CRAB isolates can be divided into 36-DNA fingerprint patterns. (4) Conclusions: The predominance of biofilm-producing CRAB isolates identified in this study is concerning. The characterisation of risk factors could aid in controlling the continual selection and spreading of the A. baumannii phenotype in hospitals, thereby improving patient care quality.
Análise anatomopatológica e histoquímica de Aneurismas Dissecante da aorta humana
Authors: Duque Marcos André Araújo , Castro Wanessa Patrícia Duque 
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A lesão aneurismática desenvolve-se lentamente com dilatação progressiva, aumentando seu volume, podendo causar rompimento da parede vascular e provoca um processo hemorrágico intenso, levando o paciente a óbito. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar as características anatomopatológicas e histoquímicas de aneurismas de humana. Metodologia: Foram analisados três casos clínicos de cadáveres necropsiados no Serviço de Verificação de Óbitos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Pernambuco Brasil no ano de 2020. As aortas foram coletadas para avaliação anatomopatológico, posteriormente amostras de tecidos foram retirados das mesmas, adicionadas a formalina a 10% vinte vezes o volume da amostra para a avaliação histoquímica. Resultados: foram coletadas 1 amostra de AAAD, duas amostras de AATD e duas amostras para controle negativo. Todos os aneurismas eram fusiformes e de grande diâmetro quando comparados com os seguimentos da aorta normal. Observou-se que a maioria dos casos os cadáveres eram hipertensos, tinham aterosclerose associada e era tabagistas. Na análise histoquímica observou-se fragmentação das fibras colágenas e elásticas da aorta, infiltrado inflamatório e presença de células espumosas nos casos em que houve grande comprometimento aterosclerótico. Todos os cadáveres necropsiados com aneurismas tiveram como causa mortis direta um evento hemorrágico significativo. Conclusão: A população idosa é ainda mais prevalente para esta doença. Os fatores etiológicos contribuem com o processo de fragmentação e necrose das camadas elásticas e colágenas do vaso e que fatores como aterosclerose, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e tabagismo estão fortemente relacionados com o desenvolvimento dos aneurismas de aorta humana.
Jogo lúdico de tabuleiro e calendário sobre escala de tempo-geológico
Authors: Do Nascimento Gleide Alencar , Freitas Wiverson Weslley da Silva , França Damires Santos , Da Silva Carlos Andre Maximiano 
Published: March 2023

A Geologia tem como objeto de estudo a Terra e suas propriedades. Sendo alguns conceitos considerados complexos para entendimento teórico que se faz a necessidade da transformação do abstrato em concreto. Na geociências o conceito de Tempo Geológico e os eventos ocasionados dentro dos intervalos vão muito além do próprio termo “tempo” Na física esse se baseia em medições através de medidas das grandezas. Um dos recursos como facilitador de aprendizado são os jogos lúdicos. O jogo lúdico de tabuleiro e o calendário para a Escala do Tempo Geológico foram desenvolvidos com o objetivo de associar estes conceitos e inseri-los em uma conotação temporal da geocronológica e tornar a noção de tempo geológica mais próxima da vivencia real de cada educando, respectivamente. As oficinas foram realizadas em escolas públicas e um encontro social e científico. A oficina mostrou aos educandos que a relação entre a relação a Física, Química e da Biologia na Geociências (Tempo Geológico) com os eventos naturais do passado e do presente ocorrem de forma dinâmica que embora os intervalos dos acontecimentos não sejam iguais eles ocorrem de maneira progressiva. Assim pode se verificar que jogos lúdicos funcionam como um método adicional de ensino por aguçar o interesse dos jovens sobre os assuntos abordados e mostra a relação entre diferentes disciplinas que estão presentes no cotidiano.
Aplicación excel para pronosticar demanda de preparaciones y materias primas de buffet free flow
Authors: Pizarro Mario Sarmiento , Navarrete Eduardo Jaquin 
Published: March 2023

En la última década (2110- 2019) las empresas de restauración en Chile han presentado un gran crecimiento tanto en la demanda, como en la oferta, lo que está generando una gran diversificación y competencia, obligando a estas empresas a profesionalizar la gestión, de tal forma de prever con anticipación la producción y ventas del negocio.
El presente artículo pretende entregar una herramienta práctica en Excel, para ayudar a prever la producción y ventas de restaurantes del tipo buffet libre, en cuanto a número de comensales y preparaciones a disponer según gustos y preferencias de los clientes.
Developing and Validating a Scale for Measuring Sexual Harassment in Higher Education
Authors: Gharbi Hassane , E. Sobaih Abu Elnasr 
Published: March 2023

This research develops and validates a measurement scale for sexual harassment in higher education using Churchill's criteria for scale development to better understand the experience of young female faculty members. For this purpose, the researchers used a sequential mixed methods approach. Following a critical review of the literature, in-depth interviews were conducted with young female faculty members who are in the early stages of their academic careers.
The results informed the design of the research instrument, pretested with a small sample of young female faculty members, and then self-administered to a larger sample of young female faculty members. The data were initially analyzed using exploratory factor analyses before being validated through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The three dimensions of the final scale: the extent of the risk, weight of culture, and acts of sexual harassment showed good reliability values of 0.838, 0.816,0.821, respectively. The final scale also showed a satisfactory convergent validity value for the first dimension “0.53”, the second dimension “0.56”, and the third dimension “0.55”.The scale paves the way for future research and awakens the audacity of researchers to better understand the experience of female academic staff, especially young female faculty members.
The Effect of Using Flipped Learning Strategy in Developing Reflective Thinking Skills
Authors: Al-Katheri Tahani , Al-Shboul Muhannad 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed at examining the effect of using flipped learning strategy in developing reflective thinking skills. The study used a quasi-experimental design. The experimental group studied using the flipped learning strategy, while the control group studied using the conventional learning strategy. A sample of (49) students was selected and randomly divided into experimental (24 students) and control (25 students) groups. The University of Jordan School was intentionally selected for its willingness to offer aid and apply the experiment of the study. To achieve the objectives of the study, a reflective thinking skills scale was developed by the researchers to measure the effect of using flipped learning strategy on the reflective thinking skills of the study sample. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the two groups' performance on the reflective thinking skills scale due to the teaching strategy in favor of the experimental group, which was taught using the flipped learning strategy. In light of the findings of the study, the researchers offered a number of recommendations.
PEDOT:PSS-mediated semiconductor wafer bonding for built-in middle subcells in multijunction solar cells
Authors: Okamoto Kazuya , Kishibe Kodai , Sano Naoki , Tanabe Katsuaki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel concept of semiconductor wafer bonding that simultaneously realizes bond formation and solar cell implementation. Firstly, a semiconductor bonding technique mediated by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)—poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is developed. By utilizing the PEDOT:PSS-mediated bonding, we subsequently fabricate an InP/Si heterostructure. The PEDOT:PSS/Si heterojunction derivatively formed at the bonded interface is then demonstrated to operate as a photovoltaic device. The prepared InP/PEDOT:PSS/Si heterostructure can thus be regarded as a prototype architecture representing an intermediate section of a multijunction solar cell with a built-in subcell. Our facile semiconductor bonding scheme mediated by functional agents could lead to low-cost, high-throughput production of high-efficiency multijunction solar cells.
Megaremeng dan Cerita Lain Sebagai Identitas dan Kebudayaan Madura di Pulau Madura
Authors: Harits Imron Wakhid 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek budaya, tradisi, dan latar belakang sejarah dari dongeng Megaremeng dan dongeng lainnya. Analisis ini digunakan karena kuatnya aspek budaya Madura, tradisi, dan juga latar belakang sejarahnya. Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data digunakan penelitian etnografi dengan melakukan wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan di Sumenep untuk mendapatkan data yang asli. Kemudian, data tersebut ditulis ulang dengan prinsip-prinsip sastra anak dengan menambahkan konflik dan ilustrasi untuk menarik pembaca untuk membaca dongeng. Kuda terbang atau Megaremeng, sangat erat kaitannya dengan masyarakat di Sumenep terbukti hingga saat ini digunakan sebagai lambang kota. Artinya Mearemeng diceritakan secara lisan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Sebagai tunggangan raja, Megaremeng dipercaya masyarakat masih eksis. Itu dapat ditemukan di nisan dua keluarga bangsawan Sumenep hari ini dan juga di museum Sumenep di depan Sumenep atau Keraton Songenep. Identitas Sumenep dan Madura juga tergambar dalam adat Joko Thole dengan baju adat Madura, sehingga mampu membawa imajinasi pembaca menjadi kenyataan<em>.</em>
GesturalOrigins: A bottom-up framework for establishing systematic gesture data across ape species
Authors: Grund Charlotte , Badihi Gal , Graham Kirsty E. , Safryghin Alexandra , Hobaiter Catherine 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCurrent methodologies present significant hurdles to understanding patterns in the gestural communication of individuals, populations, and species. To address this issue, we present a bottom-up data collection framework for the study of gesture: GesturalOrigins. By “bottom-up”, we mean that we minimise a priori structural choices, allowing researchers to define larger concepts (such as ‘gesture types’, ‘response latencies’, or ‘gesture sequences’) flexibly once coding is complete. Data can easily be re-organised to provide replication of, and comparison with, a wide range of datasets in published and planned analyses. We present packages, templates, and instructions for the complete data collection and coding process. We illustrate the flexibility that our methodological tool offers with worked examples of (great ape) gestural communication, demonstrating differences in the duration of action phases across distinct gesture action types and showing how species variation in the latency to respond to gestural requests may be revealed or masked by methodological choices. While GesturalOrigins is built from an ape-centred perspective, the basic framework can be adapted across a range of species and potentially to other communication systems. By making our gesture coding methods transparent and open access, we hope to enable a more direct comparison of findings across research groups, improve collaborations, and advance the field to tackle some of the long-standing questions in comparative gesture research.
Introductory DISTANT phonetic and grammatical course in Russian as a foreign language «НАЧАЛО»: structure, content, teaching experience
Authors: Моргунова Е.В. , Сорокина Н.О. 
Published: March 2023

Данная статья посвящена описанию разработанного в Институте русского языка и культуры Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова вводного фонетико-грамматического курса «Начало». В статье рассматриваются структура и содержание курса, а также рассказывается о его отличительных особенностях, о результатах апробации и об опыте работы по данному курсу. Этот онлайн-курс предназначен для изучения русского языка с нуля иностранными гражданами в рамках программ подготовки к поступлению в вузы России.
This article is dedicated to have a short survey of basic phonetic-grammar course «Начало» that was developed in the Institute of Russian language and culture Lomonosov Moscow State University. The survey includes the structure, the content of the course, the peculiarities it has, the results of approbation and the teacher's experience of working with it. This online course is designed to learn Russian language from the very beginning with foreign students as a part of their preparation for the entrance exams to Russian universities.
From the experience of creating a digital textbook of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Кольовска Е.Г. , Степаненко В.А. , Плотникова О.В. 
Published: March 2023

Одной из приоритетных тем РКИ настоящего времени, отвечаю-щей запросам динамично развивающегося общества, является тема создания и использования электронного учебника. В статье авторами подробно описывается такой учебник «Привет, Россия!». Анализируются возможности и преимущества цифрового формата по сравнению с традиционным учебником на бумажном носителе. Авторы подчеркивают, что электронный учебник «Привет, Россия!» является полноценным, самостоятельным средством обучения, которое можно использовать, не опираясь на бумажную версию и не будучи знакомым с ней.
One of the priority topics of today's Russian as foreign language that meets the demands of a dynamically developing society is the topic of creating and using an electronic textbook. In this article the authors describe in detail the electronic textbook «Hello, Russia!». The possibilities and advantages of this format in comparison with a traditional textbook on paper are analyzed. The authors emphasize that the electronic textbook «Hello, Russia!» is a complete, independent learning tool, which can be used without relying on the paper version and without being familiar with it.
Methodical model of teaching Chinese students (Level A2) to speak Russian language with the use of Internet resources: structure, content, experimental training experience
Authors: Богомолов А.Н. , Ван Ю. 
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена модель обучения говорению на русском языке китайских учащихся базового уровня владения РКИ с использованием интернет-ресурсов различных видов. Описаны этапы работы, предлагается система упражнений, направленная на формирование и развитие навыков и умений в области говорения на основе тем и ситуаций бытовой и социокультурной сферы общения. Рассматриваются методы и приемы обучения, позволяющие учесть этнопсихологические особенности китайских студентов.
The article describes the model of teaching Chinese students Russian as a Foreign Language (Level A2. Common Language) using various types of online resources. The article shows the stages of work with Internet resources, offers a system of exercises aimed at the formation and development of skills and abilities in speaking on the basis of topics and situations of everyday and sociocultural spheres of communication. The article considers teaching methods and techniques that allow taking into account ethno-psychological peculiarities of Chinese students.
CORPUSES IN THE SERVICE OF LEXICOGRAPHY: THE USE OF CORPUS TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPILING DICTIONARIES
Authors: Ольховская А.И. 
Published: March 2023

В статье освещаются возможности использования корпусных технологий в современной лексикографии. Автор предлагает определение корпусной лексикографии с учетом ее сущностной специфики и выделяет несколько типов словарей на основании меры и степени опоры на корпусные данные (словари, основанные на корпусе, вдохновленные корпусом и управляемые корпусом). Кроме того, в статье намечено шесть направлений корпусной поддержки словарного дела. Среди них: подбор иллюстраций, предоставление статистической информации, описание сочетаемости, характеристика синонимии, установление переводного эквивалента и формирование словника. Каждое направление раскрывается указанием конкретных ресурсов и корпусных инструментов, а также их лексикографическим преломлением.
The article describes the possibilities of using corpus technologies in modern lexicography. The author proposes a definition of corpus lexicography, taking into account its essential specifics, and identifies several types of dictionaries based on the measure and degree of reliance on corpus data (corpus-based, corpus-inspired, and corpus-driven dictionaries). In addition, there denoted six areas of corpus support for lexicography – the selection of illustrations, the provision of statistical information, the description of compatibility, the characteristics of synonymy, the establishment of a translated equivalent, and the formation of a vocabulary. Each direction is revealed by indicating specific resources and corpus tools, as well as their lexicographic refraction.
«Into the depths of the text»: on the way to optimize the teaching of the Russian language to 11th grade of the general education schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ничипорчик Е.В. , Жадейко Ж.Ф. 
Published: March 2023

Рецензируется учебник Х. С. Мухамадиева, Р. Т. Мантаевой и Г. У. Сагимбаевой «Русский язык», предназначенный для 11 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательной школы. Дается краткая характеристика структуры учебника, отмечается специфика его тематической организации, раскрывается стратегия авторов учебника, заключающаяся в реализации установки на формирование языковой личности учащихся старших классов посредством приобщения их к знанию закономерностей внутренней организации текста. Рецензируемый учебник в целом получает положительную оценку, определяется как важный и полезный для старшеклассников, изучающих русский язык.
Review of the «Russian language» textbook by Kh. S. Mukhamadiev, R. T. Mantaeva and G. U. Sagimbaeva. The textbook is intended for the 11th grade of the social and humanitarian direction of the general education school. A brief description of the structure of the textbook is given, the specifics of its thematic organization are noted, the strategy of the authors of the textbook is revealed, which consists in the implementation of the installation on the formation of the linguistic personality of high school students by introducing them to the knowledge of the laws of the internal organization of the text. The quality of the didactic material, the harmony of the development of key non-linguistic topics are assessed. Comments are made on the composition and sequence of representation of linguistic topics in the textbook. The variety of questions, tasks, and exercises in the textbook is evaluated at a high level; as well as an interesting and methodologically justified rubrication of tasks; use in practice of schemes, diagrams, graphs, tables, drawings, photographs. When highlighting information, the aesthetics of color solutions are also noted. Contains an indication of episodic language errors. The reviewed textbook as a whole receives a positive assessment, is defined as important and useful for high school students studying the Russian language.
Updated Radiative Transfer Model for Titan in the Near-infrared Wavelength Range: Validation against Huygens Atmospheric and Surface Measurements and Application to the Cassini/VIMS Observations of the Dragonfly Landing Area
Authors: Es-sayeh M. , Rodriguez S. , Coutelier M. , Rannou P. , Bézard B. , Maltagliati L. , Cornet T. , Grieger B. , Karkoschka E. , Le Mouélic S. , Le Gall A. , Neish C. , MacKenzie S. , Solomonidou A. , Sotin C. , Coustenis A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of Titan data acquired by the Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) at the landing site of the Dragonfly mission, using a new version of our radiative transfer model for Titan, with significant updates for the spectroscopic parameters of atmospheric gases and photochemical aerosols. Our updated radiative transfer model is validated against the in situ spectroscopic measurements of the Huygens probe during its descent and once landed. We confirm that aerosols with a fractal dimension of 2.3–2.4 provide the best fit to the observations. We apply our radiative transfer model to four VIMS data cubes over the Selk crater region including the Dragonfly landing and exploration areas, further validating our model by producing consistent aerosol population and surface albedo maps. These infrared albedo maps, further corrected from the photometry, enable us to study the Selk crater region in terms of surface composition, landscape formation, and evolution. Our results suggest that the Selk crater is in an intermediate state of degradation and that the mountainous terrains of the area (including the crater rim and ejecta) are likely to be dominated by fine grains of tholin-like sediment. This organic sediment would be transported to the lowlands (crater floor and surrounding plains), possibly with water ice particles, by rivers, and further deposited and processed to form the sand particles that feed the neighboring dune fields. These results provide information for the operational and scientific preparation of the Dragonfly mission, paving the way for future exploration of Titan’s surface composition and geology.