bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL AKUPUNKTUR DI NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: TAN SUMINAH , Sinaga Wetmen 
Published: April 2023

Indonesia as a constitutional state, have legal rules to guarantee and protect the rights of its citizens. Health is important element in Indonesia’s development. Health workers who provide health services to the community, are citizens who have the same rights to realize the welfare of society. In health services, traditional health workers are one of the health workers as stipulated in law number 36 of 2009 concerning health. Traditional health workers divided into skilled health workers and health workerswho use potions as stipulated in law number 36 of 2014 concerning health workers.
Of the various rules that have been set by the government, these rules regulate policies regarding health services, helath workers and users of helath services. The rules made are intended for health services, in order to obtain services that have fair legal certainty, both for health workers and for patients. Fair rules as positive law provide legal certainty and do not raise doubt in terms of helath services.
Editorial - first issue
Authors: Løkkegaard Ellen Christine Leth , Edwards Hellen McKinnon , Axelsson Paul Bryde 
Published: April 2023

There are more than 160 journals within our specialty indexed in Medline/PubMed. So is there really a need for a new gynecological and obstetrics journal?
We believe so. Several factors may hinder researchers from publishing their studies, especially younger or non-established researchers. To our knowledge, the publishers behind all of the above journals are for-profit and as such, are limited by either not being open access journals or those that are open access, follow the pay-to-publish model. The fees for publishing are often so high that independent researchers cannot pay out of their own pocket and it can be difficult to obtain funding for article processing charges.
Novelty is a criterion most journals ask their peer-reviewers to assess when reviewing submitted manuscripts. This means that reproduction studies and negative findings are more difficult to publish, even though they are the very backbone of the scientific method. Researchers may be hesitant to publish such studies for a hefty fee when they know they are rarely cited, which is why publication bias is a common finding in meta-analyses.
Case reports, protocols, and descriptive studies often have difficulty in finding a suitable journal. Currently, only randomized studies are required to have a protocol registered prior to inclusion of patients. However, it is a good practice for observational studies to do so as well, as there is an inherent penchant for researchers to adjust their aims when they have access to the data. Case reports are often the type of articles less experienced colleagues first try their hands at and can be their stepping-stone into the research world.
Finally, even though the Danish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is an international journal exclusively publishing articles in English, we believe that having a journal that is mainly read by clinicians from Denmark may help the publishing of Danish guideline résumés and articles specific to a Danish clinical setting. Having such articles regarding changes in clinical practice published for posterity will make it easier for future clinicians to evaluate and account for the effects of such changes. The ability to cite guideline résumés through CrossRef is also encouraging for those participating in producing them and makes it easier to our non-Danish speaking colleagues in the rest of the world to read what the clinical practice is in Denmark. [abbreviated]
Response of Soil Replenishment on Coppicing Ability and Economic Values of Moringa oleifera Lam Seedlings
Authors: Ilu K. J. , Salami K. D. , Jibo A. U. , Aminu M. S. , Moshood F. J. 
Published: April 2023

The study aimed at the response of soil replenishment on the coppicing ability of Moringa oleifera plant and economic values of Moringa oleifera seedlings. This study was carried out in the forest nursery of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State. Purposive random sampling technique was used and one hundred and forty (140) structured questionnaires were administered to the respondents and retrieved. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in seven treatments with five replicates and total of thirty-five samples were laid. The data obtained was subjected to descriptive statistics (percentage and frequency) and inferential statistics (Analysis of Variance). Moringa oleifera performed well under all the treatments but it performed exceptionally under the control (T7) with shoot height (17.46±0.70 cm), stem diameter (1.46±0.05 cm), number of leave (120.9±13.35) and number of branches (12.55±0.92). Furthermore, the results showed that food and medicinal use had highest percentage of 32.86% and 20.71% respectively; percentage responses to ailments of leave and stem diameter were 40% and 25% respectively. Therefore, it is concluded that the findings of this research be disseminated to growers as it could improve the vegetative growth of their Moringa crops, medicinal uses, and sustainability.
Trendelenburg Modifikasi Sebagai Upaya untuk Memperbaiki Status Hemodinamik pada Pasien Syok HemoragikGrade III : Studi Kasus
Authors: Chair Ismi Asmaul , Fitria Nita 
Published: April 2023

Syok hemoragik adalah bentuk syok hipovolemik yang diartikan sebagai kehilangan volume darah di intravaskular yang signifikan. Pada tingkat jaringan, otak dan miokardium akan mengalami hipoperfusi ditandai dengan penurunan arus balik vena (venous return) ke jantung sehingga terjadi perubahan status hemodinamik. Trendelenburg modifikasi dapat menjadi intervensi dini sebagai autotransfusi dan memperbaiki status hemodinamik pada pasien syok hemoragik. Tujuan melakukan studi kasus ini untuk mengidentifikasi aplikasi trendelenburg modifikasi terhadap perbaikan status hemodinamik pada pasien syok hemoragik grade III. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pasien syok hemoragik grade III dengan masalah keperawatan ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan di ruang GICU B RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, flowchart observasi dan rekam medis. Pengaplikasian posisi trendelenburg modifikasi dilakukan selama 2 hari. perharinya dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali setiap 2 jam pada pukul 08.00, 10.00 dan 12.00 selama 15 menit serta dievaluasi status hemodinamik pasien meliputi tekanan darah (TD), mean arterial pressure (MAP) dan heart rate HR) setiap 1 jam yang didokumentasikan pada lembar flowchart observasi. Hasil dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan setelah dilakukan intervensi trendelenburg modifikasi selama 2 hari terjadi peningkatan status hemodinamik secara signifikan. Kesimpulannya intervensi mandiri pemberian posisi trendelenburg modifikasi dapat menjadi intervensi dini sebagai autotransfusi dan memperbaiki status hemodinamik pada pasien syok hemoragik grade III.
Human Values in Mahashweta’s Poetry
Authors: Shaleen Kumar Singh  
Published: April 2023

An avid reader of poetry will find Mahashweta Chaturvedi's poetry to be an eternal source of joy, bliss, hope, and aspiration. Her poems have addressed the darkness of ignorance, war, humanity, egoism, life's lies, selfishness, superficiality, ugliness, coldness, illness, and jealousy. Mahashweta Chaturvedi is a poetess of peace and harmony who aspires to establish a nucleus of the universal brotherhood of humanity without regard for race, creed, gender, caste, or colour. In an age of moral degeneration, she demonstrates how to live not only by words but also by deeds. The goal of poetry is to create an inner temple of noble thoughts in the midst of theism. Her verse has a distinct flavour, but her message is universal. Mahashweta sees life as a stage for carrying out duties and responsibilities and as a devoted follower of Love, Peace, and Wisdom. The goal of Mahashweta's poetry is as vast as the sky. She wishes to reform every nook and cranny of this earth and its people, but she also longs for the chaos of inner peace and bliss. Her poems convey a universal message or lesson to the average person. Mahashweta Chaturvedi is a poetess who writes for all of humanity, transcending class, creed, and nation. She wishes to make a man aware that a human being in the true sense of the term is one endowed with humanity. Man must create harmony in his home and in the world. He must spread the light of 'love' and 'compassion' throughout the world. The opportunity of life is not given to man for worldly pleasures such as eating, drinking, and sleeping. Only God can bestow bliss when he discovers a man living a manly life. The present paper will deal with the issues of human values in the poetry of Mahashweta Chaturvedi.
العلاقة بين أركان العقد وقوته الملزمة
Authors: ملكاوي بشار 
Published: April 2023

يطرح الفقه القانوني وفق الاتجاه اللاتيني ومن تأثر به من قوانين الدول العربية، سؤالاً فلسفياً وعملياً يتمثل في البحث عن مصدر القوة الملزمة للعقد؛ فمنذ الرومان اختلفت التوجهات في فهم الإجابة على هذا السؤال حيث تنقلت من الشكلية في العقود إلى الوعد الممنوح في القانون الكنسي.
ثم ظهر فقه سلطان الإرادة وكان آخرها نظرية العادل والنافع للفقيه الفرنسي GHESTIN.
نقدّم في هذا البحث فهماً جديداً محوره البحث في العلاقة بين أركان العقد والقوة الملزمة له، فنطرح تصوراً جديداً لأركان العقد من شأنها أن تفسّر علّــة القوة الملزمة لـــــه.
نظام ملكية الطبقات (النظام الأساسي للعقارات المشتركة) وفقاً لقانون تنظيم ملكية الطوابق والشقق في العمارات العراقي رقم (61) لسنة 2000(دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: مصطفى القاضي تركي 
Published: April 2023

يعدّ نظام الملكية المشتركة الوثيقة الهادفة إلى إحلال نوع من التوازن بين المصالح الفردية للملاك المشتركين والمصالح الجماعية للملكية المشتركة؛ إذ أورد له الفقه عدة تعريفات لعل أهمها من يعدّه بمثابة الميثاق الجماعي لملاك الشقق والطبقات والمحلات وعليهم احترام مقتضياته بغض النظر عن مشاركتهم أو عدم مشاركتهم في وضعه.
وقد يضع اتحاد ملاك الطبقات أو الشقق نظاماً أو لائحة لإدارة الأجزاء المشتركة والالتزام بمضمونها، وقد توضع هذه اللائحة بمعرفة الملاك انفسهم إذا لم يوجد اتحاد لإدارة تلك الأجزاء المشتركة، ويتضمن هذا النظام طريقة إدارة الأجزاء المشتركة، ومدى التزامات الملاك لصيانة وحفظ وإصلاح وحراسة الأجزاء المشتركة، ومدى حقوق الملاك للانتفاع بتلك الأجزاء.
وفي حالة تكوين اتحاد يضم الملاك، نتبين كيفية توجيه الدعوة للملاك الى الاجتماع، وطريقة اصدار القرارات وإعلانها وتنفيذها، ولهذا النظام آثاره بالنسبة لملاك الطبقات مما تقتضي التعرض لدراسة هذه الآثار مع بيان ما قد يكون لها من أثر بالنسبة للغير.
فما نظام ملكية الطبقات؟ وما طبيعته القانونية؟
الدليل الإلكتروني أمام القضاءين المدني والإداري
Authors: أحمد محمود هانم , فاضل مدبولي باسم 
Published: April 2023

أصبحت وسائل الإثبات القديمة في القانون المدني والإداري لا تتماشى مع التطور الحديث، ولا تتناسب مع العدالة الناجزة التي أصبحت مطلباً جماهیریاً ملحاً، الأمر الذي معه كان من الضروري للعقل البشري أن يبتكر الوسائل الحديثة من أجل التيسير على المتقاضين.
خاصة وأن الحقبة الأخيرة قد شهدت تطوراً علمياً منقطع النظير في شتى مناحي الحياة، ومن بين ما يشهده العالم من تطورات علمية ظهور ما يعرف بالحاسب الآلي، الذي دخل إلى أغلب مجالات الحياة بلا استثناء، فلا يكاد يخلو بيت أو شركة أو بنك أو جهة حكومية من حاسب آلي يتولى الدور الأساسي والفعال في تسيير حركة العمل داخل هذه الجهة أو تلك.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN ISLAM: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SHAKEEL AHMAD WANI  , SAYED AAQIB QADRI  , BILAL AHMAD WANI  
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the concept of Dhimmi (non-Muslims living in an Islamic state) and the laws formulated for them in Islam, which lie at the centre of the intellectual discourses on the Islamic legal and political system vis-à-vis the issues of tolerance, democracy, and human rights. The teachings of Islam, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (×aÌrat Muhammad RasËlullah KhÉtam un NabiyyÊn Øallallahu ‘alaihi wa ‘alÉ Ólihi wa AÎÍÉbihi wa Øallam) provide complete guidance for attaining success and glory in this world and the hereafter. As a comprehensive way of life, Islam encompasses a unique socio-economic and political system. It deals with all private and public life aspects and local and international affairs. However, the status and treatment of minorities in Muslim societies (especially in the context of Islamic law) have been of special concern to Muslim and non-Muslim scholars alike. It has also been a much-debated subject among Orientalists, who have created many misinterpretations regarding it. In light of these problems, this paper has attempted to establish a discourse on a three-fold level: it has argued that laws about minorities in Islam are based on the concept of justice, how these laws are significant in the emancipation of humanity in general, and the minorities (non-Muslims living in an Islamic state) in particular has been highlighted; and the relevant Quranic verses, Prophetic traditions, and, the Muslim statesmen’s practices and juristic views regulating the principles of how Muslims are supposed to interact with non-Muslims have been examined as well. To achieve these objectives, descriptive, analytical, and exploratory methods have been followed throughout the paper.
A New Modeled Equation of the Water Quality Index for Examination of the Water Quality of Treatment Plants in Basra City (Iraq)
Authors: Faroon Maha A. , Yaseen Dina A. , Al Saad Zainb A. A. 
Published: April 2023

Monitoring the pollution degree of water treatment plants (WTPs) or any water sources requires routine and continuous water quality measurements, which is considered a challenging task. For this reason, applying a statistical tool to deal with a single value instead of a huge number of water quality values is very useful for a decision maker in this field. This work aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the purified water that is supplied from the most important water purification stations in Basra governorate for drinking use. Additionally, the study aimed at using the water quality index (WQI) for examination of the water quality, and obtaining a new equation of the WQI for water treatment plants based on the weighted arithmetic index. In this consent, 96 treated water samples were collected, regularly, from eight water purification plants in Basra city over a period of 12 months in 2021, for measuring the main physicochemical properties. Results showed that the studied units supplied treated water with the WQI varying between 50 and 72, and only the water supplied from Al-Asmaee unit could be classified as good water for drinking. The new developed formula of the WQI was valuable and applicable to examine the water quality of any water treatment unit in Basra city. It is recommended to use ridge linear regression (RLR) as the best statistic approach. The coefficient of R2 founded by RLR method was 96.1369. This method is helpful to be applied for a decision maker for monitoring different resources of water in case of the availability of enough data.
Esclerodermia localizada en Coup de Sabre: A propósito de un caso
Authors: VALENZUELA ANTONIA , TORRES MAGDALENA , DEVÉS J.D.ALEJANDRO 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La esclerodermia localizada o morfea corresponde a una patología idiopática autoinmune que produce cambios escleróticos subcutáneos, que pre­senta diferencias con respecto a la esclerosis sistémica o esclerodermia. Un tipo de morfea lineal es la morfea “En Coup de Sabre” que consiste en la contracción y rigidez de la piel que culmina con una depresión de parte de la mitad del rostro, que puede asociarse a síntomas oftalmológicos y neurológicos. Aquí se describe un caso en un hombre joven con este tipo de morfea lineal.
Presentación del caso: Hombre de 23 años presenta lesión cutánea de morfología triangular en región frontal izquierda, por lo que decide consultar a dermatolo­gía, dónde se maneja con corticoides tópicos. Dos años después, la lesión sigue creciendo y se asocia a cefalea occipital, sin otros síntomas sistémicos. Se decide estudiar con biopsia, ecografía de cuero cabelludo y resonancia nuclear magnéti­ca (RNM) cerebral con gadolinio. Se diagnostica morfea en coup de sabre e indica tratamiento inmunosupresor.
Discusión: Dado que la Morfea en Coup de Sabre es una patología que compro­mete el rostro, es relevante realizar una derivación al oftalmólogo para evalua­ción de compromiso ocular y realizar una RNM para evaluación neurológica, en este caso ambos estudios resultaron negativos. El estudio serológico no es siem­pre necesario y debemos ser cautelosos en el uso de esta herramienta. Cuando existen dudas diagnósticas, se puede recurrir a una biopsia del tejido comprome­tido, la que debe incluir grasa subcutánea. La biopsia también ayuda para ver el grado de compromiso cutáneo que presenta el paciente. Con respecto al manejo, los corticoides tópicos son la elección para el manejo de lesiones agudas. El Me- totrexato ha demostrado ser útil en lesiones agudas y profundas, asociado o no a corticoides.
Behavior of Financial Management in Coastal Communities: A Case Study of West-South Aceh Millennials
Authors: Irmalis Amsal , Damrus  
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of attitudes, socialization, experience, and financial literacy in improving financial management behavior in the millennial generation in the south-west coast of Aceh. Lack of knowledge about financial management and lack of awareness of the need to delay consumption (investment) make Indonesian people have financial behaviors that are not ideal. The tendency toward a consumptive lifestyle of the Indonesian people demands a fairly high income. Environmental influences require the community to work as hard as possible in order to meet all needs. This study will use path analysis, which is the development of regression analysis. Based on results and discussion, we can conclude that financial attitude has a strong influence on financial behavior, even though financial literacy is also important. Because it is believed that attitude is more important than knowledge in affecting someone’s behavior in managing money, this research suggests that financial socialization has no impact on financial literacy or behavior. Lastly, when there is a high level of financial literacy, financial experience will have a greater impact on the management funds.
O CINEMA COMO FERRAMENTA DO DIREITO DE INFORMAÇÃO E LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Lucena Wellyson Medeiros , Costa Diniz Raffael Henrique 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo geral analisar criticamente a censura, imposta principalmente pelos governos ditatoriais e autoritários, à indústria cinematográfica, bem como aos demais meios de comunicação. No Brasil, a censura foi característica marcante na época da Ditadura Militar, ocorrida em 1964, período de retrocesso e grandes transtornos à liberdade de expressão, ao livre pensamento, as livres expressões artísticas e ao acesso à informação, sendo estes, preceitos indispensáveis à vigência de um Estado Democrático de Direito, os quais são preconizados e assegurados na atual Constituição Cidadã. Também se discutiu, ao longo deste estudo, aspectos relacionados à liberdade de expressão e ao livre pensamento, vez que os meios de comunicação, de produções musicais, artísticos e culturais, com ênfase no cinema – conhecido como “sétima arte”, foram censurados por 21 anos durante a Ditadura Militar de 1964. Nestes tempos em que as liberdades foram cerceadas, cabem discussões acerca do assunto, de tal modo que tal situação de cerceamento de direito jamais volte a se repetir. Desta feita, compreende-se que o cinema, historicamente, fez parte dessa supressão de direitos, sendo censurado por amarras ideológicas de governantes antidemocráticos. No que concerne aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa se configura em um estudo bibliográfico.
Urinary complement proteins in IgA nephropathy progression from a relative quantitative proteomic analysis
Authors: Niu Xia , Zhang Shuyu , Shao Chen , Guo Zhengguang , Wu Jianqiang , Tao Jianling , Zheng Ke , Ye Wenling , Cai Guangyan , Sun Wei , Li Mingxi 
Published: April 2023

Aim
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Urine testing is a non-invasive way to track the biomarkers used for measuring renal injury. This study aimed to analyse urinary complement proteins during IgAN progression using quantitative proteomics.

Methods
In the discovery phase, we analysed 22 IgAN patients who were divided into three groups (IgAN 1-3) according to their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Eight patients with primary membranous nephropathy (pMN) were used as controls. Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) labelling, coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, was used to analyse global urinary protein expression. In the validation phase, western blotting and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) were used to verify the iTRAQ results in an independent cohort (N = 64).

Results
In the discovery phase, 747 proteins were identified in the urine of IgAN and pMN patients. There were different urine protein profiles in IgAN and pMN patients, and the bioinformatics analysis revealed that the complement and coagulation pathways were most activated. We identified a total of 27 urinary complement proteins related to IgAN. The relative abundance of C3, the membrane attack complex (MAC), the complement regulatory proteins of the alternative pathway (AP), and MBL (mannose-binding lectin) and MASP1 (MBL associated serine protease 2) in the lectin pathway (LP) increased during IgAN progression. This was especially true for MAC, which was found to be involved prominently in disease progression. Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) and α-galactosidase A (GLA) were validated by western blot and the results were consistent with the iTRAQ results. Ten proteins were validated in a PRM analysis, and these results were also consistent with the iTRAQ results. Complement factor B (CFB) and complement component C8 alpha chain (C8A) both increased with the progression of IgAN. The combination of CFB and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) also showed potential as a urinary biomarker for monitoring IgAN development.

Conclusion
There were abundant complement components in the urine of IgAN patients, indicating that the activation of AP and LP is involved in IgAN progression. Urinary complement proteins may be used as biomarkers for evaluating IgAN progression in the future.