bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectral observations of the chromospherically active star FK Com
Authors: И.С. Саванов, , М.Е. Сачков, , В.Б. Пузин, , С. Дзян, , Х. Ванг, , А.С. Шугаров, , Е.С. Дмитриенко, , Дз. Ванг, 
Published: December 2022

Представлены результаты новых спектральных наблюдений хромосферно-активной звезды FK Com в 2021 и 2022 г. в Симеизской обсерватории и в обсерватории Синлонг (Xinglong, NAOC, Китай). Рассмотрена эволюция профилей линии H α в спектре FK Com. Новые наблюдения показали, что зарегистрированные нами изменения формы профилей линии H α аналогичны опубликованным ранее в литературе. По нашим спектрограммам, полученным для фаз вращения звезды близким к 0.7 с интервалом около года (в 2021 и 2022 г.) и полученным на обсерваториях KPNO (в 2000 г.) и NOT в 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004 г. для этой же фазы, установлены различия в профилях линии H α . Вероятно, изменения профилей линии H α в большей степени зависят от уровня активности звезды, чем от фазы вращения.
We present the results of new spectral observations of the chromospherically active star FK Com in 2021 and 2022 at the Simeiz Observatory and the Xinglong Observatory (NAOC, China). The evolution of the pro les of the H α line in the spectrum of FK Com is considered. New observations indicate that the changes in the shape of the pro les of the H α line registered by us are similar to those previously published in the literature. According to our spectra obtained for the phases of rotation of the star close to 0.7 with an interval of about a year (in 2021 and 2022) and obtained at the KPNO (2000) and NOT observatories in 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004 for the same phase, di erences in the pro les of the H α line are established. Probably, the changes in the pro les of the H α line depend more on the level of activity of the star than on the phase of rotation.
Assessment of Factor Affecting the Quality of Life in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Tekin Merve Nur , Düşünsel Ruhan , Şahin Nihal , Dursun İsmail , Sözeri Betül , Çiçek Sumeyra Özdemir , Kısaarslan Ayşenur Paç , Poyrazoğlu Muammer Hakan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a frequently seen chronic rheumatoid disease in childhood, which may cause disability and severely affect quality of life (QoL). The aim of present study was to assess relationships between disease activation and socio-cultural status of family, QoL, anxiety level, and depression level in patients with JIA and their parents.
Methods: The study included 100 patients with JIA. The socio-demographic data were obtained from all patients. Child- and parent-reported PedsQL, Beck depression inventory (BDI), Kovacs' Child Depression Inventory (CDI), SCARED child version, CHAQ discomfort and disability scales were applied and JADAS-27 score was calculated in a cross-sectional manner. Then, we compared the characteristics of patients with the scales’ results.
Results: JADAS-27, BDI, and CHAQ discomfort scores were higher and child- and parent-reported PedsQL scores were lower in patients with active disease than patients on remission (p<0.05). The SCARED score was higher in girls than boys. The CHAQ disability score was high in children aged 8-12 years (p<0.05). JADAS-27 and CHAQ disability scores were significantly low in patients with better compliance to treatment. Parental statements about changes in mental health after diagnosis were consistent with results of depression and anxiety scales of children.
Conclusions: Quality of life is adversely affected in children with JIA, which may result in depression and anxiety. In management of JIA, one of our goals should be maintaining QoL. Further comprehensive studies in relationships between QoL and depression, anxiety, socio-demographic parameters, disease activation and social circle of patient are needed.
Assesment of Damage in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Single Center Experience
Authors: Asadova Sevda , Kısaarslan Ayşenur Paç , Özdemir Çiçek Sümeyra , Şahin Nihal , Taşkın Sema Nur , Doğantan Şeyda , Poyrazoğlu Muammer Hakan 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:It is essential to evaluate the activation and the articular and extra-articular damage during the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis(JIA) disease course.
Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the damage status and affecting factors in JIA patients.
Methods:Juvenile Arthritis Damage Index articular(JADI-A) and extra-articular(E) were evaluated in 204 JIA patients who had been followed up for two years andmore. JADI-A and E affecting factors were assessed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: In this study,127(62.6%) of the patients were female. The median age was 13(IQR: 11-16), and the age at diagnosis was 7(IQR: 4-10) years. The median follow-up time was 5(IQR: 4-8) years. Ninety-two(45.3%) patients had comorbid diseases. JADI-A were median:0(min-max: 0-24), JADI-E were median:0(min-max:0-4).The annual attacks number [OR:1,759 (CI:1,300-2,379],p:<0,001),annual eritrocyte sedimantation rate (ESR) [OR:1,072(CI:1,021-1,125),p:0.005] were effective on JADI-A scores. The CRP at the first admission [OR:1.007(CI: 1,000-1,014), p:0.037], the annual ESR[OR:1,051(CI:1,008-1,095),p:0.019] were found to be effective on the JADI-E. The ideal cut-off point of the attacks number and ESR affecting JADI-A scores were 1.38[AUC:0.734(0.641-0.828),p:0.001] and 14.32[AUC:0.617(0.514-0.721),p:0.027], respectively. The ideal cut-off point of the CRP and ESR affecting JADI-E scores were 13,25[AUC:0,662(0,541-0,782),p:0,009],and15,10[AUC:0.674(0.567-0.780),p:0.002], respectively. Steroid related complications such as, obesity in 12 (5.9%), hirsutism in 3 (1.5%), transient adrenal suppression in 14 (6.9%), 8 (3.9%), and osteoporosis were detectedin 7 (3.4%) patients.
Conclusion: We have shown that parameters used routinely can be helpful to predict damage. We also think that new criteria should be added to the scoring.
Nivolumab (Opdivo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: December 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses nivolumab (Opdivo), 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks, IV administration.
Indication: As monotherapy for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with urothelial carcinoma who are at high risk of recurrence after undergoing radical resection of urothelial carcinoma.
Investıgatıon Of The Morphologıcal Characterıstıcs Of Chıckpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars Cultivated Under Irrıgated And Non-Irrıgated Conditions Sown In Winter And Early Sprıng
Authors: MART Dürdane 
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out to determine the yield and physiological characteristics of İnci, Hasanbey, Seçkin and Aydın chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars at different sowing times and under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Çukurova climate conditions. Experiments were carried out in a divided plot design with four replications for two years, in 2012 and 2013 growing years. In the study, two different planting times (winter-early spring) and two different water applications (irrigated and non-irrigated) were applied and some properties related to yield and morphology were examined. The trials were conducted at the Doğankent location in the Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute research area. In the experiments, the main plots were arranged according to sowing time, and the sub-plots consisted of cultivars, and irrigated and non-irrigated plots. As a result of the research, it was determined that sowing time and water applications affected agronomic and morphological characteristics. These changes were observed according to planting times and varieties.
In terms of morphological characteristics, it was determined that there were decreases in summer plantings and non-irrigated conditions in which planting time and irrigation were significantly effective in all four cultivars. Increases were determined in winter plantings compared to summer plantings. Increases in yield and hundred-seed weights under irrigated conditions, increases in yield values, flowering and pod binding values were observed in winter plantings. In terms of two-year average values, a yield of 196.29 kg da-1 was obtained in irrigated conditions and 158.11 kg da-1 in non-irrigated conditions in winter plantings. In terms of two-year average values, 139.67 kg da-1 yield was obtained in irrigated conditions and 121.14 kg da-1 yield was obtained in summer plantings.
Lönnrots Werk und Gottlunds Beitrag – Zum Einfluss der Romantik auf die Entstehung des Kalevala
Authors: Niedling Christian 
Published: December 2022

Carl Axel Gottlund begann 1814 seine Studien an der Akademie in Turku. Beeinflusst von der Aufklärung, den Schriften Herders und der Romantik unternahm Gottlund ab 1815 Sammlungen finnischer Volksdichtung, bevor er 1816 in Uppsala mit den sog. Phosphoristen in Kontakt kam. In Schweden erschienen auch Gottlunds Pieniä runoja Suomen poijille ratoxi. Bereits 1817 formulierte Gottlund in seiner Rezension zu Fr. Rühs‘ Finland und seine Bewohner den Gedanken eines aus finnischen Nationalgesängen zu bildenden Epos, einem neuen „Homer, Ossian oder ein neues Nibelungenlied“. Es wurde angemerkt, dass die Referenz auf das Nibelungenlied zu den gängigen Topoi gehörte – eine Aufarbeitung der frühen Nibelungen-Rezeption in Finnland und Schweden ist jedoch nicht erfolgt. Gottlund sammelte in Schweden den ersten Beleg des Sampo, den Lönnrot ins Zentrum des Kalevala (1835) stellte – ohne auf Gottlunds Vorarbeiten zu verweisen. Gottlund kritisierte das Kalevala und legte mit Runola einenGegenentwurf vor. Nicht allein in der Konkurrenz um die 1850 eingerichteteProfessur für Finnischen Sprache zeigte sich auch späterhin der Antagonismus Lönnrotsund Gottlunds.
Der Beitrag zeichnet den Weg der Nibelungenrezeption nach Finnland und Schweden in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 19. Jahrhunderts nach und arbeitet am Beispiel Gottlunds Einflüsse deutscher Strömungen an den Universitäten in Turku und Uppsala heraus.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Timusu Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Nugroho Tri Cahyo , Nasrullah  , Wardani Ayunytyah Eka 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Timusu Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng yang mendapat peringkat pertama dari 70 desa/kelurahan yang berada dalam wilayah Kabupaten Soppeng dengan melihat dari tiga sudut pandang yaitu pra musrenbangdes, pelaksanaan musrenbangdes dan pasca musrenbangdes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif,di dalamnya terdapat beberapa tahapan. Pertama instrument pengumpulan data terdiri dari pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan pedoman telaah dokumen. Kedua prosedur pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan, wawancara maupun telaah dokumen. Ketiga analisis data yaitu reduksi data dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang membuat Desa Timusu mendapatkan peringkat pertama karena partisipasi masyarakat saat pelaksanaan musrenbangdes dan penyusunan RKPDes yang diselesaikan dengan cepat. Adapun kegiatan saat pra musrenbangdes belum efektif karena ada satu dusun didalam desa ini yang tidak melaksanakan kegiatan musrenbang pada tingkat dusun. Pelaksanaan musrenbangdes sudah berjalan dengan efektif yang dilihat dari diskusi panel, pemaparan dan pembahasan draf rancangan awal RKP Desa, kesepakatan prioritas kegiatan sektor/urusan pembangunan desa dan musyawarah penetuan tim delegasi desa. Pasca musrenbangdes sudah berjalan dengan baik tetapi belum terlalu efektif hal ini dikarenakan tim delegasi yang akan dikirim pada musrenbang tingkat kecamatan tidak dibekali melalui proses kegiatan belajar bersama karena dianggap telah berpengalaman.
Factores de riesgo clínicos y sociodemográficos asociados a dermatitis atópica en niños
Authors: Guambo Heredia Paola Belén , Dressendörfer Garcés Luz María 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La dermatitis atópica es un trastorno cutáneo atópico, inflamatorio de tipo crónico con aparición más frecuente en niños antes de los 5 años de edad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar factores de riesgo clínicos y sociodemográficos asociados a dermatitis atópica en un grupo de niños escolares en Riobamba-Ecuador.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional incluyó escolares en el periodo junio - agosto 2020. Con una muestra probabilística se incluyeron casos con dermatitis atópica (DA) y un grupo control. Las variables fueron Dermatitis atópica, edad, sexo, antecedentes familiares y personales de atopia, exposición materna al humo del tabaco en el período de gestación o en la infancia, duración de lactancia materna exclusiva, nivel de instrucción de los padres, tipo de residencia, tipo de familia, presencia de niños mayores y mascotas en casa, frecuencia de aseo, duración de la ducha. Se presenta Odds Ratio con el intervalo de confianza del 95%.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 175 escolares, 28 (14.2%) con DA. OR para exposición a tabaquismo pasivo en la infancia = 3.7, OR para familias pequeñas = 2.5 (P=0.042), OR para el antecedente materno de rinitis alérgica 2.6, OR para dermatitis atópica en padres = 9.0.
Conclusión: Se confirma que el antecedente familiar de enfermedades como rinitis alérgica y dermatitis atópica así como el antecedente personal de enfermedades que forman parte del espectro atópico diferentes de DA, la exposición al humo del tabaco en el hogar y la convivencia con un reducido número de integrantes dentro de la familia son factores de riesgo asociados a dermatitis atópica.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERKAIT ANEMIA
Authors: Salman Salman , Pomalingo Anna Yuliastani 
Published: December 2022

Anemia is a condition with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood lower than normal. This study aims to determine the picture of knowledge of young women whoare not aware of anemia. The research method used was descriptive research, the population of all students of SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo City by drawing samples using a random sampling system, so that a sample of 61 people was obtained. Variable knowledge of adolescent anemia includes the definition, causes, signs, impact and prevention of anemia. Analisis of data using univariate descriptive analysis. The results showed that the most age group was 14 years old (41.0%) and at least in the 11-year-old age group (1.6%), the level of parental education was the largest in the junior high school education category (45.9%), the parental occupational category was the most as self-employed (42.7%), the description of adolescent knowledge about good category anemia was 6 respondents (9, 8%), sufficient knowledge of 40 respondents (65.6%) and less knowledge of 15 respondents (24.6%). The conclusion in this study is that the young women's knowledge of anemia is mostly sufficient.Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif, populasi yaitu seluruh siswi SMP Negeri 10 Kota Gorontalo dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan system random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 61 orang. Variable pengetahuan anemia remaja mencakup pengertian, penyebab, tanda – tanda, dampak dan pencegahan anemia. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok umur paling banyak yakni umur 14 tahun (41,0%) dan paling sedikit pada kelompok umur 11 tahun (1,6%), tingkat pendidikan orang tua paling besar pada kategori pendidikan SMP (45,9%), kategori pekerjaan orang tua paling banyak sebagai wiraswasta (42,7%), gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia kategori baik sebanyak 6 responden (9,8%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 40 responden (65,6%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 responden (24,6%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia sebagian besar kategori cukup.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI ESKLUSIF
Authors: Sindi Sindi , Pomalingo Anna Yuliastani , Talibo Sofyawati 
Published: December 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is to give only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age, except for drugs or vitamins. However, it does not mean that after exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding is stopped, but it is still given to babies until the baby is 2 years old. The study aims to determine the description of breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in Talango Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. The type of research was a descriptive survey research. The number of samples was 26 samples. The research variable is the independent variable describing the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study were the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers, regarding exclusive breastfeeding is more in the good category with a total of 16 people with a percentage of 61.2% and the respondents in the sufficient category are 10 people, the most respondents according to age are 28-33 years old. amounted to 14 people with a percentage of 53.8%. For respondents according to occupation, most of them are IRT with a total of 22 people with a percentage of 84.6. Then respondents according to education more junior high school education with a total of 8 people with a percentage of 30.8%. The conclusion of the study was breastfeeding mothers with exclusive breastfeeding from 26 respondents showed that respondents who had good knowledge were 16 people with a percentage (61.2%) and those who had sufficient knowledge were 10 people with a percentage (38.5%).ASI eksklusif adalah memberikan hanya ASI saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan, kecuali obat atau vitamin. Namun bukan berarti setelah pemberian ASI eksklusif pemberian ASI dihentikan, akan tetapi tetap diberikan kepada bayi sampai bayi berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu menyusui tentang ASI esklusif di Desa Talango Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey deskriptif, untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif di desa Talango. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahun ibu menyusui tentang ASI eskluisf lebih banyak kategori baik dengan jumlah 16 orang dengan presentase 61,2% dan responden kategori cukup berjumlah 10 orang, responden menurut usia terbanyak yaitu beusia 28-33 tahun yang berjumlah 14 orang dengan presentase 53,8%. Untuk responden menurut pekerjaan terbanyak IRT dengan jumlah 22 orang dengan presentase 84,6. Kemudian responden menurut pendidikan lebih banyak berpendidikan sekolah menengah pertama dengan jumlah 8 orang dengan presentase 30,8%. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ibu menyusui pengetahuan tentang ASI esklusif dari 26 responden menunjukan bahwa responden yang pengetahuannya baik berjumlah 16 orang dengan presentase (61,2%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 10 orang dengan presentase (38,5%).
ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN PROTEIN SERTA KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH
Authors: Tumenggung Imran , Yulan Sri , Anasiru M. Anas 
Published: December 2022

One of the nutritional problems of the Indonesia people is stunting. Those who often experience stunting are school children caused by lack of nutritional intake consumed, Inappropriate parenting behavior or patterns, low household food availability, and infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the description of carbohydrate and protein intake and the incidence of stunting in school children in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District. The method employed was a descriptive survey, which is a survey to describe the variables studied. The population was 118 respondents where 55 of them met the inclusion criteria as the sample. The results showed that some school children in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District were stunted (23%), and some had very low carbohydrate intake (27.3%), and protein intake (29.1%). In conclusion, school children in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Disctrict experience low carbohydrate and protein intake, and the majority of their nutritional status (H/A) is categorized as not stunting.Salah satu masalah gizi masyarakat di indonesia adalah stunting. Yang sering mengalami stunting adalah kelompok sasaran anak sekolah karena disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi, perilaku atau pola asuh orang tua yang salah, ketersediaan pangan tingkat rumah tangga yang rendah, dan juga infeksi penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan karbohidrat dan protein serta kejadian stunting pada anak sekolah di Kelurahan Pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif, yaiitu survey yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan variabel yang diteliti. Populasi berjumlah 118 orang, sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 55 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian anak sekolah mengalami stunting (23%), sebagian anak sekolah memiliki asupan karbohidrat yang sangat kurang (27,3%), dan asupan protein yang sangat kurang (29,1%). Kesimpulan penelitan yaitu anak sekolah di Kelurahan Pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango memiliki asupan karbohidrat dan protein dengan kurang, sedangkan mayoritas status gizi (TB/U) berkategori tidak stunting.