bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consequences of bioresource quota trading in developed countries: lessons for Russia
Authors: Kolonchin K. V. , Betin O. I. , Titova G. D. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the consequences of uncritical transfer of foreign experience of auction trading in quotas of aquatic biological resources (ABR) into the practice of industrial fisheries management in Russia.The scientific analysis is based on the method of analogies, with the help of which the criteria of foreign experience used in the regulation of industrial fishing become similar in their characteristics to the criteria used in Russia.Scientific novelty is represented by proposals for the formation of the Russian state policy in the system of distribution of individual quotas for the right to catch ABR.The practical significance of the analysis is to create the possibility of avoiding in Russia the mistakes made during the transfer to private ownership of quotas of the ABR abroad, which led to an increase in shadow turn-over and illegal transactions in fisheries, an increase in subsidies with a decrease in the economic efficiency of fishing, an increase in conflicts among fishermen, an increase in distrust of the fishing community to the actions of the government, the concentration of income and political influence in the hands of a minority, the dispersion of fishing rents, the destruction of the way of life of coastal fishing communities, accelerating the rate of degradation of marine ecosystems and increasing the cost of maintaining bureaucracy.In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about what mistakes should be avoided in Russia when introducing the practice of regulating fishing on the basis of individual fish quotas made in this process abroad.
Anadromous sturgeons of Russia: prospects for fishing
Authors: Vilkova O. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The aim is to reveal the current status of anadromous sturgeon populations in Russia against the background of many years of large-scale measures for their restoration and legislative protection of stocks.Material — the results of mathematical modeling of scenarios for the restoration of sturgeon stocks to a stable state sufficient for the resumption of commercial fishing, as well as the results of direct field surveys of the sturgeon population.The results show that with the leveling out of illegal fishing and an increase in the volume of artificially reared juveniles to replenish natural populations, in the perspective of 5–10 years, it is possible to allow the start of commercial sturgeon fishing in the Azov and Amur basins. Expeditionary research in recent years confirms the growth of sturgeon populations’ size in the Sea of Azov and the Amur River. For the sturgeons of the Volga-Caspian basin, the prospect of restoring a stable population is more distant and requires a significant increase in the volume of artificial reproduction.Conclusion: the number of sturgeons in the Sea of Azov and the Amur River basin has been steadily growing in recent years; in the Volga-Caspian basin, the number of Russian sturgeon fluctuates from year to year and its steady growth, as well as decrease, has not yet been observed. Commercial sturgeon fishing in the Azov and Amur basins can be resumed in the near future, provided that the volume of their artificial reproduction is increased and IUU fishing is leveled out.
Implementation of the principles of the circular (closed-loop) economy in the fisheries industry of the Russian Federation as a necessary component for achieving national goals
Authors: Avdonina A. M. , Nikiforov A. I. , Zadvorkin A. S. , Fomina S. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is to analyze the possibilities of implementing the principles of closed-loop economics in the fisheries industry of the Russian Federation, including for achieving national goals.Methods: A SWOT analysis was carried out to assess the waste management situation in the specified industry and to identify the prerequisites for the introduction of the principles of the closed-cycle economy. Monographic, comparative and descriptive methods are used for analyzing of information sources.Novelty: the identification of opportunities and threats for the formation of closed cycles of circulation of raw materials and waste in fisheries systems are the novelty elements of the presented research.Results: the necessity of transition from a linear economy to a closed-loop economy in the analyzed industry in the light of achieving the national goals of the Russian Federation is revealed, the necessary steps for this are shown. The conclusion is made about the significance of such a transition for the Russian Federation.The results of the study are of practical significance both for biologists, managers, economists, and for the business community.
Brief results of biological studies of the northern part of the Sea of Japan in the spring of 2022
Authors: Moiseev S. I. , Glebov I. I. , Drobyazin E. N. , Lukjanov V. S. , Smirnov I. P. , Chastikov V. N. , Moiseeva S. A. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is a commercial and biological assessment of basic invertebrate species and other aquatic organisms in the northern regions of the Sea of Japan. Studies provide current characteristics of many commercial populations of bottom hydrobionts inhabiting depths of 24–611m.The material and methods are standard for fisheries research in Russia. Materials were collected in 29.04.-01.06.2022, in bottom trawl survey. The main objects of Decapoda research are commercial species of crabs and shrimps, as well as other species of hydrobionts.The new data revealed the following: 1) among crabs, the commercial stock increased slightly everywhere in Paralithodes camtschaticus, but it also decreased everywhere in P. platypus and Chionoecetes opilio, and in the crab Erimacrus isenbeckii, there was a significant increase only in Western Sakhalin; 2) among shrimps, the commercial stock increased everywhere in Pandalus borealis and P. hypsinotus, and in P. goniurus increased in the north of the Primorye subzone, but decreased in Western Sakhalin; 3) the biological condition and stock of other commercial invertebrates and fish of the bottom complex was satisfactory or a slight increase in their numbers was noted.The practical significance of the research is to provide fishing and biological information for annual prognostic materials on the total allowable catches of bottom commercial species of hydrobionts for the areas of the northern part of the Sea of Japan.
Premises, organization and development of sprat trawl fishing in the Middle Caspian Sea
Authors: Kanatev S. V. , Pomogaeva T. V. , Kalmykov V. A. , Razinkov V. P. , Paritskii Yu. A. , Balchenkov I. B. , Kamakin A. M. , Shipulin S. V. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the possibility of organizing a new type of Caspian Sea sprat fishing in the western part of the Middle Caspian Sea using multi–depth trawls.The method is the performance in 2009–2012 of all-season expeditionary search trawl-acoustic, ichthyological and hydrological works using generally accepted methods.The novelty consists in the conducted studies allowed to assess the distribution and formation of commercial clusters of Caspian Sea sprat in the pre-winter and winter period in the western part of the Middle Caspian Sea. We revealed that in the cold season, in conditions of the lowest water temperature values, specific changes in the behavior of Caspian Sea sprat occur here, which make it possible to effectively catch its accumulations with a multi-depth trawl.The results are based on the analysis of research materials from 2009–2012 that allowed to develop a biological justification for the organization of a new type of marine fishing in the Caspian Sea — the extraction of Caspian Sea sprat by multi-depth trawls.The practical significance — based on the recommendations of CaspNIRKH in 2019, a Russian trawl fishery for Caspian Sea sprat was organized in the western part of the Middle Caspian Sea, which is currently developing successfully.
Analysis of modern dynamics of halibut stocks and fisheries in the northwestern part of the Bering Sea
Authors: Zolotov A. О. , Maznikova O. A. , Dubinina A. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The aim: assessment of trends in the dynamics of the stocks of four species of halibut in the Bering Sea and characterization of the features of their modern fishery in its western part.The methods: in preparing the article, the method of analyzing specialized fisheries for marine fish in the West Bering Sea zone (Far Eastern fishery basin) was used based on daily ship reports, information from open sources and archival materials were used. Standard methods of data processing and interpretation were used. The novelty: the article presents the actual analysis of the structure, intensity of fishing and the level of by-catch of all halibut species in the West Bering Sea zone.Results: an analysis of the structure of the specialized halibut fishery in the West Bering Sea zone and the level of their by-catch is presented, trends in the dynamics of fishery indicators and stocks are identified, an assessment is made of the intensity of halibut fishing, and the need to develop recommendations for regulating the halibut fishery in the West Bering Sea zone in the short term is show.The practical significance: the results presented in the article will be used to develop recommendations and measures to regulate fishing in order to conserve and rationally use halibut resources in the West Bering Sea zone.
EFFECT OF DIETARY PROTECTED LYSINE SUPPLEMENTATION ON MILK YIELD, COMPOSITION AND SOME BLOOD AND RUMEN PARAMETERS IN LOCAL EWES
Authors: M. Kamal . N. S. 
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementing rumen protected lysine on milk production, composition and some blood and rumen parameters. Nine local ewes were assigned into three groups (3 ewes for each) and were allocated into 3x3 Latin-square design. The first group (control) was fed concentrate diet. The second group (F-LYF) was fed the control diet and supplemented with free lysin (3g/ewe/day). The third group (P-LYS) was fed the control diet and supplemented with rumen protected lysine (3g/ewe/day). The ewes were offered 1000 g/ewe/day of concentrate and wheat straw ad libitum in addition to grazing for 6 hr per day. Results revealed that ewes supplemented with P-LYS and F-LYS had a non-significant (P>0.05), increase in daily milk yield, fat content and yield, protein yield, fat corrected milk (FCM) and energy corrected milk (ECM). The serum urea concentration was reduced significantly (p<0.05) in the (P-LYS) and (F-LYF) compared to control group, while neither protected nor free lysine affecting (P>0.05) all blood parameters as well as rumen pH and protozoa numbers, while ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) was numerically increased (P>0.05).
Estilos de Aprendizaje de Estudiantes de Primer Ciclo de la Universidad Andina del Cusco, 2018
Authors: Cuba Esquivel Amadeo , Bravo Gonzales Di Yanira , Torres Castillo Guido Américo 
Published: December 2022

Resumen
El presente artículo se propuso el objetivo de identificar los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes del primer ciclo de Estudios de Formación General de la Universidad Andina del Cusco. La metodología de investigación es de nivel básico de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, lineal y transversal. El análisis se emprendió a partir de la aplicación del Inventario de Estilos de Aprendizaje de Kolb a 591 alumnos entre adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos de las cinco facultades. Los resultados mostraron que el 38,1% refleja un estilo divergente; el 35,9 asimilador; el 11.0%, convergente y el 15,1 acomodador. Se concluye que la mayoría de estudiantes armonizan bien la experiencia concreta y observación reflexiva, mas no así, la conceptualización abstracta y experiencia activa.
Palabras clave: estilos de aprendizaje - estudiantes universitarios
Alimento fortificado (leche caprina, cacao, miel de abeja) y desnutrición infantil, en la comunidad de Pampa Phalla- Sicuani-Canchis 2021
Authors: Aragón Paredes Abrahám Roseno 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio es demostrar que, el alimento fortificado, leche caprina, cacao y miel de abeja puede reducir dicha desnutrición de niños que, cuentan con edades entre 2 y 5 años. Población conformada por 20 niños(as), los cuales han sido registradas en el Centro de Salud Pampa Phalla de Sicuani-Canchis, siendo la muestra de por 10 integrantes, de los cuales 5 pertenecieron al grupo control y 5 al grupo de tratamiento. El método utilizado fue experimental puro, de enfoque cuantitativo. En el diseño los 2 grupos se realizó un pre test y un pos test. Al grupo tratamiento se ha proveído el alimento fortificado durante 4 meses, de los cuales, 3 meses con una frecuencia de 2 veces por día y el cuarto mes 3 veces por día; su evolución se ha medido con los diagramas de crecimiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Resultados en el grupo control ningún niño superó su desnutrición teniendo en cuenta los 3 indicadores, sin embargo, los del grupo tratamiento lograron un incremento estadísticamente significativo, según los indicadores de peso/edad, talla/edad y peso/talla. Conclusiones: El grupo tratamiento superó su desnutrición: a.- Leve, en relación al indicador peso/edad en un promedio de 150 gr./mes. b.- Severa, en la relación talla/edad incrementando su talla en un promedio de 1 cm/ mes c.- Severa en la relación peso/talla. Implicancias: El alimento fortificado podrá aplicarse a todo niño con características de desnutrición señaladas.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS i SD
Authors: Rakam Yulia Werisa , Samsudin Asep 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD Pelita Fajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas I SD Pelita Fajar yang berjumlah 15 siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Metdhods dengan desain Sequential Explanatory. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif .Tehnik pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pretest-postest, ,sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket respon siswa dan lembar observasi.Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and Picture hasil rata rata nilaii siswa (pretest) adalah 65,4 Selanjutnya hasil nilai rata rata tes (post test) kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pada test bacaan menguunakan model Picture and Picture adalah 75,8.Berdasarkan hasil uji N-gain diperoleh score g = 0,28 dengan kategori sedang.Dilihat dari persentase efektivitas N-gain diperoleh score 28,40 % dengan taksiran cukup efektif .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pemebelajaran Picture and Picture meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas I SD Pelita Fajar cukup efektif untuk digunakan.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa SMA IT Al-Marjan Bekasi pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jayanti Retno Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Biologi siswa SMAIT Al Marjan pada pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan, yaitu (1) observasi, dilakukan di SMAIT Al Marjan untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan dan observasi pada kondisi siswa saat di rumah sebagai tempat dimana saat masa pandemi covid-19 pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Dengan pengamatan langsung, peneliti dapat mencatat point-point penting yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. (2) Wawancara, dilakukan kepada wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dengan selama pandemi covid-19 (3) dokumentasi, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk ditelaah. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat penurunan rata-rata nilai Biologi sebelum pandemi dibandingkan saat pandemi. Hal ini disebabkan terdapat kekurangan pada pembelajaran daring yaitu pada saat pembelajaran daring siswa dituntut belajar mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring kurang efektif karena dirasa banyak memiliki kendala diantaranya adalah kurangnya alokasi waktu pembelajaran, guru tidak dapat memantau secara langsung aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor siswa, koneksi internet yang terputus dapat menghambat jalanya pembelajaran.
Uslūb Mujādalah Khilāl Musalsal Al-Imām Ahmad Ibn Hanbali (Al-Halaqah Ats-Tsālisah Wa Al-‘Isyrīn)
Authors: Taufikurrahman Arif , Rohmatal ‘Aza Allifna 
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أسلوب المجادلة الواردة خلال مسلسل الإمام أحمد بن حنبل. والمنهج المستخدم لهذه الدراسة هو البحث الوصفي التحليلي بالرجوع إلى المصادر الرئيسية مثل مسلسل الإمام أحمد بن حنبل والمصادر الأخرى مثل كتب التراث، والمجلات المتعلقة بهذه الدراسة. ونتيجة هذه الدراسة هي أن أسلوب المجادلة التي تظهر عندما يواجه الإمام أحمد بن حنبل أمير المؤمنين وفرقة المعتزلة بقول عن خلق القرآن، ليس كلام الله. والإمام ريفض رفضا عن ذاك القول باستدلال الحجة القوية والصحيح من القرآن والسنة. وهو المثال من أسلوب الدعوة خلال مسلسل الإمام أحمد
The purpose of this research is to know that uslub mujadalah the one found in the Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal series. The methods used in this study are descriptive qualitative studies with primary sources such as the Imam Ahmad series and other reference resources such as the books and journals related to this study. The result of this study is only uslub mujadalah the one shown when Imam Ahmad’s faced amirul mukminin and mu 'tazilah's claim of the quran's prosperity, not that it's kalamallah. Imam Ahmad unequivocally rejected their words by issuing a powerful rain and dalil and shohih of the Quran and sunnah. That's an example of uslub dakwah in the Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal series
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui uslub mujadalah yang terdapat di dalam series Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan merujuk kepada sumber utama serial Imam Ahmad dan sumber rujukan lainnya seperti buku-buku serta jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu uslub mujadalah yang ditampilkan ketika Imam Ahmad menghadapi Amirul mukminin dan kelompok Mu’tazilah tentang pengakuan terhadap kemakhlukan Al-Quran, bukan sebagai kalamallah. Imam Ahmad dengan tegas menolak perkataan mereka dengan mengeluarkan hujjah dan dalil kuat serta shohih dari Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Itulah contoh dari uslub dakwah dalam series Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal
Musykilât Ta’lîm Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah fî Tanmiyah Mahârah Al-Kalâm ladâ Ath-Tholibât At-Takhassus fî Ma’had Al-Qur’ân Hidayah Ar-Rahman Bogor
Authors: Nur Sholehah Aini , Huda Ma’mun Syirojul 
Published: December 2022

يهدف هذا البحث لوصف تعليم اللغة العربية ومعرفة المشكلات حول تعليم اللغة العربية لدى المبتدئين. هذا بحث ميداني، المدخل الذي سلكته الباحثة في هذا البحث هو المدخل الكيفي. والأسلوب المستخدم هو الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي. أما طريقة في تحليل البيانات تعتمد الباحثة على طريقة ميلز وهو برمان (Miles &Hubermen) وهي: جمع البيانات، ثم تصنيف البيانات وعرضها، ثم أخذ الاستنباط والتحقيق. تنقسم مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية إلى أربعة أمور: الأول العامل اللغوي يتضمن من نظام قواعد الصوت،و قواعد اللغة، واجتماع المفردات، وترتيب الكلمات. الثاني العامل غير اللغوي يتضمن من الدوافع وميول تعليم الطلاب، كفاءة المعلم، وطريقة التدريس المستخدمة، الوقت المتاح. الثالث العامل النفسي والرابع العامل الاجتماعي ويتضمن منه الحضارة و عوامل البيئة الاجتماعية
The research was purposed to describe the teaching of Arabic and to know the problems of teaching Arabic for the beginners. The research was qualitative. The method of this research was descriptive analytical method. The researcher used interview, observation, and documentation methods to collect the data, by using the Mills & Hubermen method to analyze the data. It consists of data collection, classification, presentation and conclusions. Problems in learning Arabic are divided into four factors. The first is linguistic problems including sound system, grammatic, vocabulary, and semantics. The Second is non-linguistic factors resulting from lack of motivation in teaching Arabic, instructional tools, teacher competence, learning strategies, inadequate time allocation, and textbooks. The third is social and psychological factors. The fourth is social factor includes culture, and social environment factors.
PENGARUH GAJI DAN TUNJANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ASYÔÇÖARIYYAH BOJONEGORO
Authors: Pps Jurnalpps , Muhdi Mukhammad Imam , Utari Woro , Hartati Cathrine Sri 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to study participation and benefits partially on employee performance and for simultaneous performance benefits for employee performance at the Al-Asy'ariyyah Bojonegoro Islamic Boarding School Education Foundation. This research includes the type of explanatory research, with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The population in this study were all employees of the Al-asy'ariyyah Bojonegoro Islamic Boarding School Education Foundation, originating from 31 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples, namely the entire population into a sample. The results showed that the significant variables were not significant on employee performance and significant benefits variables on employee performance. The results of the F test show that the income and allowance variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of multiple linear regression test show that the regression regression coefficient has the greatest regression coefficient, so the variable allowance is the most dominant variable to improve employee performance compared to other variables.

Keywords: salary, benefits, employee performance
Against a generalized quantifier analysis of certain quantity expressions in Ch’ol
Authors: Little Carol Rose 
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses a quantity word alternation in Ch’ol, a Mayan language of southern Mexico. Drawing on fieldwork and additional texts, I show that numerals, pejtyel ‘all,’ and oñ ‘many/much’ may appear with additional possessive morphology. I present evidence against a generalized quantifier analysis of these expressions and provide an analysis where the possessed quantity expressions are adjuncts co-indexed with a null pronoun. I also consider the alternation between oñ ‘many/much’ and its possessed form, meaning ‘most’. While the morphosyntactic distribution is similar, there are certain semantic reasons to not treat the ‘many’/‘most’ alternation in the same way as ‘all’ and the numerals. I suggest that the form corresponding to ‘most’ has arisen via analogy with the other forms. I conclude with some observations on other quantity words in the language and cross-linguistic implications in the study of quantificational phrases.