bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Composición química y actividad antioxidante de hojas de dos variedades de Bougainvillea glabra Choisy
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Carmita Gladys , Solano Maza Luiggi Oscar , Campo Fernández Mercedes , Rojas de Astudillo Luisa 
Published: August 2023

La planta Bougainvillea glabra Choisy presenta varias propiedades farmacológicas, entre ellas antiinflamatorias, antidiarreicas y actividad expectorante. Por lo que, en este estudio, el objetivo fue evaluar la composición química y actividad antioxidante de hojas de dos variedades de B. glabra, aplicando cromatografía de capa delgada (CCD), cuantificación de fenoles y flavonoides y capacidad antioxidante. Con las hojas colectadas, secas y molinadas, se prepararon extractos acuosos, etanólicos e hidroalcohólicos al 50%. Con los hidroalcohólicos se obtuvieron los extractos secos respectivos. Los resultados de la CCD mostraron que las hojas de B. glabra contienen compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides y están relacionados con las propiedades antioxidantes, corroborados por las correlaciones significativas (p<0,05) entre los contenidos de fenoles y flavonoides y la actividad antioxidante. La variedad naranja tuvo mayor contenido de fenoles totales y flavonoides, que la variedad morada. Además, la variedad naranja mostró actividad antioxidante significativamente mayor que la morada contra los radicales del DPPH. Este es el primer reporte de evaluación en hojas de B. glabra Choisy en las variedades morada y naranja, cualitativamente por medio de CCD los fenoles, los flavonoides y su relación positiva con la capacidad antioxidante y cuantitativamente por espectrometría de absorción, lo cual justifica el uso de dichas hojas para fines medicinales.
Analisis Tingkat Kesuksesan Layanan Mobile Banking Dengan Model Delone dan MClean Pada Bank Panin
Authors: Savira Airin Akte , Untara Untara 
Published: August 2023

Perbankan melakukan digitalisasi dengan meluncurkan aplikasi mobile banking, dimana dengan adanya mobile banking dapat diharapkan memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan transaksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model kesuksesan model Delone dan Mclean yang terdiri dari variabel kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, pengguna, kepuasaaan pengguna dan manfaat bersih dalam mobile banking. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode judgment sampling. Populasi yang dituju merupakan nasabah panin bank yang menggunakan layanan mobile banking.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dengan pendekatan PLS dan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dari 9 hipotesis terdapat 5 hipotesis yang diterima, sedangkan 4 hipotesis ditolak.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran SENAYA Pada SD Islam Darussalam
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Hidayati Awanis , Pratama Aditya 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi pada SD Islam Darussalam yaitu sulitnya mempelajari dan menghafal lagu daerah serta kurangnya sebuah media yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis Android sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Kelas IV SD Islam Darussalam, (2) Memberikan kemudahan dalam mempelajari lagu dan baju adat daerah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode R&D (Research and Development) dan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu metode Prototype. Aplikasi ini berjalan pada perangkat smartphone berbasis Android dan dirancang menggunakan Software Adobe Animate CC 2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran senaya menampilkan 34 provinsi lagu daerah dan gambar baju adat di Indonesia. Melalui media pembelajaran senaya dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran dan memudahkan pengguna yaitu pelajar dalam mempelajari lagu daerah dan mengenal baju adat di Indonesia.
Forcing the Global Fire Emissions Database burned-area dataset into the Community Land Model version 5.0: impacts on carbon and water fluxes at high latitudes
Authors: Seo Hocheol , Kim Yeonjoo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Wildfires influence not only ecosystems but also carbon
and water fluxes on Earth. Yet, the fire processes including the occurrence and consequences of fires are still limitedly represented in land surface models (LSMs). In particular, the performance of LSMs in estimating
burned areas across high northern latitudes is poor. In this study, we
employed the daily burned areas from the satellite-based Global Fire Emissions
Database (version 4) (GFED4) into the Community Land Model (version 5.0) with a
biogeochemistry module (CLM5-BGC) to identify the effects of accurate fire
simulation on carbon and water fluxes over Alaska and Eastern Siberia. The
results showed that the simulated carbon emissions with burned areas from
GFED4 (i.e., experimental run) were significantly improved in comparison to
the default CLM5-BGC simulation, which resulted in opposite signs of the net
ecosystem exchange for 2004, 2005, and 2009 over Alaska between the default
and experimental runs. Also, we identified that carbon emissions were more
sensitive to the wildfires in Alaska than in Eastern Siberia, which could be
explained by the vegetation distribution (i.e., tree cover ratio). In terms
of water fluxes, canopy transpiration in Eastern Siberia was relatively
insensitive to the size of the burned area due to the interaction between leaf
area and soil moisture. This study uses CLM5-BGC to improve our
understanding of the role of burned areas in ecohydrological processes at
high latitudes. Furthermore, we suggest that the improved approach will be
required for better predicting future carbon fluxes and climate change.
Searching For Tax Revenue Determinants in N-11: The Moderating Role of Regulatory Quality
Authors: Pascal Emilio , Wijaya Suparna 
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effects of the agricultural sector and the Foreign Direct Investment (hereinafter referred to as FDI) on tax revenue in The Next Eleven (N-11) countries. In this research, a moderating variable of regulatory quality was used. The data were obtained from the World Bank and analyzed using panel data regression. The dependent variable in this study was tax revenue, whereas the independent variables comprised the agricultural sector, the FDI, the agricultural sector moderated by regulatory quality, the FDI moderated by regulatory quality, and the regulatory quality. The results indicate that all independent variables simultaneously affect tax revenue. However, when investigating partially, FDI, the agricultural sector moderated by regulatory quality, and regulatory quality have a positive effect on tax revenue while FDI moderated by regulatory quality shows a negative effect on tax revenue. As for the agricultural variable, a significant effect on tax revenue was not shown. It is recommended that governments in N-11 countries focus on developing quality regulations in another sector, particularly agriculture, and encourage foreign investments since these two aspects are proven to increase tax revenue.
WHEN BUMN SUBSIDIARIES BECOMES THE "ALTER EGO" OF THE STATE: ANALYSIS OF THE SUPREME COURT CIRCULAR LETTER NUMBER 10 OF 2020 (SEMA 10/2020) REGARDING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN "BUMN SUBSIDIARIES LOSS” AND “STATE LOSS”
Authors: D. Hutagaol Henry 
Published: August 2023

There is a clear distinction between the legal character of the State and that of the Company. While the state’s purpose is to serve the public, a company is ultimately formed for the purpose of gaining Profit. The theories of legal entities and Corporate Law argue that the formation of a legal entity, especially a Limited Liability Company (PT) is intended to separate assets and liabilities between a Legal Entity (Company) and its Shareholders. If the shareholders (State) do not intend to segregate both assets and liabilities, the state does not need to establish a Company from the beginning. Since the issuance of Law 17/2003 on State Finances, the legal extent pertaining to state assets has become increasingly blurred, because Law 17/2003 states that "State assets that have been segregated remain within the scope of state finances". This regulation complicates the legal status of BUMN[1] assets. Furthermore, the wealth status of BUMN Subsidiaries (AP BUMN)[2] experiences the same issue. Hence, one question arises: are Segregated Assets (Paid up Capital Injection by BUMN) still considered assets of the state or are they fully owned by the Company? The Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung/MA), as of 18 December 2020, issued SEMA[3] 10/2020. Therein, point 4 of the Summary of the Criminal Chamber outlines that "Losses arising from BUMN/BUMD subsidiaries whose capital is not sourced from the APBN/APBD or through capital injection by the BUMN/BUMD and does not receive/utilize state facilities, will not constitute a part of the State’s financial loss”. This adds to the uncertainty because, from a legal perspective, the Shareholder of an AP BUMN is the BUMN itself (and not the State), thus creating a legal correlation that extends to considering AP BUMN Loss as State Loss, and creates a legal uncertainty.

[1] BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) is State Owned Enterprises (SOE)
[2] AP BUMN (Anak Perusahaan BUMN) is the SOE Subsidiary Company
[3] SEMA (Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung) is a Circular Letter (Administrative Policy) from Supreme Court to all courts in Indonesia.
A Influência da Racionalidade Limitada na Institucionalização das Alterações Orçamentárias
Authors: Silva Alvaro Antônio da , Kinzler Édina Carine de Souza , Toigo Leandro Augusto , Soutes Dione Olesczuk 
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo buscar informações de como ocorre a influência da racionalidade limitada na institucionalização das alterações orçamentárias. Visa analisar como a racionalidade limitada, proposta por Bogt e Scapens (2018), acaba influenciando os gestores na tomada de decisão e nas escolhas orçamentárias. O estudo se justifica pela contribuição que concerne o sentimento sobre a racionalidade limitada e sua influência nas alterações orçamentárias, possibilitando compreender a relação entre os dois. Trata-se de um estudo de caso único, descritivo e tem abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizados uma entrevista semiestruturada e questionários estruturados, estes por sua vez foram analisados pelo método de análise do discurso, sendo a pesquisa realizada em uma indústria situada no Oeste do Estado do Paraná, sendo fundada em 2006, e desde então vem se destacando no cenário nacional como importante beneficiadora de trigo. Os principais resultados demonstram que a Racionalidade Limitada é vista como um processo natural e é esperada a divergência de pensamentos e ideias entre os participantes da elaboração das alterações orçamentárias, que o elemento regra e rotinas estão diretamente interligados dentro do processo orçamentário, assim como os elementos, ações e institucionalização.
PERANCANGAN ART CENTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN OLAH DESAIN ARSITEKTUR PUSAKA DI KAWASAN BERSEJARAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Rahmi Najli Eka , Utami Wahyu 
Published: August 2023

Kota Medan mempunyai beberapa kawasan yang mampu menceritakan perkembangan fisik kotanya, salah satunya Kawasan Kesawan dengan deretan bangunan lama. Daya tarik yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari gaya arsitektur bangunan kolonialnya serta letak startegis di pusat kota. Namun beberapa bangunan tidak optimal dikelola dan dimanfaatkan, salah satunya adalah bangunan yang dulunya merupakan Gedung Warenhuis. Setidaknya sampai tahun 2021, kerusakan masih banyak terlihat dari bentukan fisiknya. Bangunan tersebut mempunyai gaya dan detail yang menarik, lokasi bangunan berada disudut mempunyai keuntungan untuk fungsi yang mempunyai nilai sosial budaya dan ekonomis, mengingat Kota Medan mempunyai nilai sejarah yang tinggi serta terkenal dengan kekayaan seninya. Berdasarkan potensi serta kajian teoritis tentang pelestarian, dibutuhkan olah desain tapak dan bangunan eks Warenhuis dan Borsumij untuk adaptasi bangunan agar menjadi optimal dalam pengelolaan dan penggunaannya. Tujuan dari perancangan Art Center untuk menyediakan ruang bagi masyarakat dalam mempelajari dan mempertunjukkan bidang kesenian yang dimiliki Kota Medan, serta melestarikan bangunan cagar budaya sebagai identitas kawasan. Metode yang digunakan pada olah desain gedung Warenhuis adalah EBD (evidence-based design). EBD dilaksanakan dengan membandingkan data yang ada serta praktik desain lapangan, lalu dianalisis kembali agar mengumpulkan bukti ilmiah yang kemudian digunakan dalam desain. Pada tulisan ini lebih difokuskan pada tahapan pengkajian potensi bangunan serta deskripsi awal penzoningan berdasarkan kegiatan.
Toque de recolher para conter a Pandemia da COVID-19:
Authors: Delgado Joedson de Souza , Basso Ana Paula 
Published: August 2023

A covid-19 foi declarada pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde na condição de emergência em saúde pública de importância internacional. Medidas sanitárias restritivas tomadas pelos entes federados para prevenir a propagação da epidemia nacional mudou o estilo de vida, em especial os decretos de toque de recolher prevendo punibilidade de natureza administrativa e penal. Nesse contexto, o artigo analisa o conceito de toque de recolher no cenário pandêmico da covid-19, bem como, o escopo, a natureza jurídica, a legalidade, os efeitos jurídicos sobre os direitos e liberdades fundamentais e o controle judicial. A metodologia jurídico-descritiva contribui para as discussões sobre o Estado faça os necessários regramentos de forma a garantir as condições, âmbito e exceções dessa medida sejam previsíveis equacionando dentro do possível a livre locomoção e a saúde da população.
Evaluating the reliability of YouTube videos about Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Authors: SARAÇ ATAGÜN Özlem , ALTUNTAŞ Dinemis Alev , USTAOĞLU Gülbahar , CEYLAN ŞEN Seval 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the information included in YouTubeTM videos regarding Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (PHGS).
Material and Method: The term PHGS were typed into the search bar on YouTubeTM (www.YouTube.com), and the first 300 videos were scanned. Global Quality Score (GQS) and Reliability Score (a modified DISCERN tool), two social media video content evaluation methods, were used to assess the reliability and quality of the included videos. Each video's usefulness rating, source, duration, number of views, and likes were also recorded. The interaction index and viewing rates of videos were calculated.
Results: 69% of the videos were very useful, and the GQS scores were good (48.3%) and excellent (17.2 %) mostly. The popularity and visibility data of videos were not correlated with the video usefulness score, GQS, and DISCERN (p>0.05). Total DISCERN scores and GQS were corelated with usefulness scores of the videos (p
Achieving sustainable development goals through water and sanitation in sub-saharan africa: The role of industrialization
Authors: Mikala Hermine Balouki 
Published: August 2023

Previous research has focused on the effect of infrastructure development on industrialization. However, the industrialization process can also be a source of social transformation. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the impact of industrialization on some indicators of sustainable development in particular the infrastructure development index, access to water and access to sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The data was collected from 27 countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 2000-2016. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Generalized Least Square (GLS) methods were used to estimate the parameters of our econometric models. The results of the study show that industrialization has a positive and significant impact on all infrastructure indicators. Furthermore, tariff rates and political stability are also explanatory factors for the sustainable development indicators. Therefore, SSA countries which are mostly endowed with natural resources must increase their industrialization process in order to improve the social structures of their populations through the development of infrastructure. More precisely, the exploitation and transformation of their raw materials may help fight against underdevelopment through inclusive growth and the development of infrastructure.
Het kind als gedicht
Authors: van der Spek J.H. 
Published: August 2023

Het kind als gedicht Tijd en taal als instrumenten voor de omgang met jongeren in het jeugdrecht
Dit artikel bespreekt contacten van jongeren met het jeugdrecht als gebeurtenis van tijd en taal. Onvrijwillig contact met het jeugdrecht kan een gedesoriënteerd begrip van de tijd veroorzaken. Jongeren voelen zich dan los van de tijd. Of erin bevroren. Een (fenomenologische) begrip van het samenspel tussen tijd, taal en angst is behulpzaam voor professionals in het jeugdrecht. Hen wordt een esthetisch begrip van het kind aangereikt om jongeren een open toekomst te garanderen.
Kindvriendelijke taal uit de zittingszaal
Authors: Furth M.C. 
Published: August 2023

Uitspraken in kindvriendelijke taal
Steeds meer rechtbanken en gerechtshoven richten zich in hun uitspraak direct tot het kind. Ze leggen hun beslissing aan het kind uit en motiveren in kindvriendelijke taal hoe ze tot die beslissing zijn gekomen en hoe de mening van het kind daarbij heeft meegewogen. In dit artikel worden mooie voorbeelden van kindvriendelijke uitspraken gegeven.
Uithuisplaatsing: ‘Als je naast iemand gaat staan, zie je zoveel meer’
Authors: Leeuwenkamp J.L. 
Published: August 2023

Uithuisplaatsing: ‘Als je naast iemand gaat staan, zie je zoveel meer’
Een uithuisplaatsing zorgt in veel situaties voor schade tussen de ouders en kinderen. Kan je die schade na een uithuisplaatsing beperken door anders te werken? En daardoor een uithuisplaatsing misschien zelfs voorkomen? Ja, stellen Nicoline den Ouden en Janinka Steenkuijl van het Ondersteuningsteam. Een verhaal over verbinden, perspectief en boven alles: herstel.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accident Cases at Sukabumi City Police Station
Authors: Kusumah Haidan Angga , Wijaya Agus Rasyid Chandra , Zahra Novita 
Published: August 2023

Background. The transportation sector is a sector that has an important role in improving the welfare of society. Therefore, the government issued the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation as a guideline for the creation of safe and comfortable transportation.
Purpose. this research aims to find out how the implementation of restorative justice in handling traffic accident cases, especially at Sukabumi City Police. The method used in writing this thesis is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach.
Method. This research uses a normative juridical approach. Normative juridical research is often called theoretical research because normative juridical research discusses doctrines or principles in law.
Results. The triggering factors for traffic accidents based on Law No.22/2009 are road negligence and vehicle negligence itself. In addition, there are internal factors that arise from humans such as carelessness, drowsiness, etc. Based on Law No.22 of 2009, there are no other events to resolve traffic accident cases other than criminal justice. However, Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 on Handling Crimes Based on Restorative Justice provides a way to resolve traffic accident cases with restorative justice.
Conclusion. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the concept of restorative justice is a concept that is expected to complement the shortcomings of the criminal justice system. The implementation of the concept of restorative justice in traffic accident cases in Sukabumi City has been running in accordance with Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 Handling Crimes Based on Restorative Justice.
A TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NA ESTIMULAÇÃO COGNITIVA NA TERCEIRA IDADE – UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Schuhmacher Bruna , Schuhmacher Vera Rejane Niedersberg 
Published: August 2023

O envelhecimento é subordinado a três fatores cardinais: biológicos, psíquicos e sociais. Os estudos de neuroimagem evidenciam que o cérebro humano, em seu processo de envelhecimento, passa um processo de diminuição da neuroplasticidade, acarretando a limitação do desenvolvimento cognitivo. Dessa maneira, utiliza-se a Tecnologia Digital da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), como forma de ressignificar o processo de estimulação cognitiva por meio de medidas não farmacológicas que se baseiam nas habilidades do pensamento computacional (PC). Esta pesquisa busca identificar estratégias de aprendizagem utilizando a TDIC e o PC para a estimulação cognitiva da terceira idade, a partir de um Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), com vistas a identificar temas, estratégias e ferramentas de aprendizagem. Quanto ao procedimento esta pesquisa classifica-se como qualitativa. A aplicação da revisão sistemática de literatura tem como foco a análise e síntese da produção acadêmica brasileira a partir dos seguintes descritores: TDIC; pensamento computacional; estimulação cognitiva da terceira idade. Nos resultados da pesquisa evidencia-se a importância do design inclusivo dentro das TDICs voltadas para a terceira idade, como sendo um aliado não farmacológico na assistência complementar de estimulação cognitiva e motricidade fina.
O bairro da Terra Firme no contexto da urbanização e periferização da cidade de Belém – PA
Authors: Borges Rafael Henrique Maia , Do Nascimento Robson Patrick Brito , Chagas Clay Anderson Nunes , Ferreira Antonio Carvalho , Netto Roberto Magno Reis 
Published: August 2023

A periferização é um processo comum em diversas cidades, o que pode ser observado nas dinâmicas urbanas das Regiões Metropolitanas, lócus de intensas transformações espaciais, sociais e econômicas. Parte disso pode ser encontrado na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), localizado no Estado do Pará, que tem passado por um grande crescimento urbano e populacional, em meio a intensificação de mazelas socioespaciais, com destaque ao bairro da Terra Firme, enquanto centro de inúmeras problemáticas urbanas. Desse modo, o presente artigo objetiva compreender, a partir de uma visão geográfica e cartográfica, a realidade espacial do bairro da Terra Firme, considerando a ideia de periferização e desigualdades socioespaciais, de modo a compreender as principais características presentes em seus territórios. A metodologia desta pesquisa consistiu no levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental (coleta de dados) e mapeamentos referente aos processos de ocupações do bairro. Dentre os resultados alcançados, destaca-se o entendimento e a produção cartográfica relativas à formação espacial do bairro da Terra Firme.