bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of a Homestead Food Production Program on the Prevalence of Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection in Children in Sylhet, Bangladesh: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lambrecht Nathalie J. , Müller-Hauser Anna A. , Sobhan Shafinaz , Schmidt Wolf-Peter , Huda Tarique Md. Nurul , Waid Jillian L. , Wendt Amanda S. , Kader Abdul , Gabrysch Sabine 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT.
Diarrhea and respiratory illness are leading causes of mortality and morbidity among young children. We assessed the impact of a homestead food production intervention on diarrhea and acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children in Bangladesh, secondary outcomes of the Food and Agricultural Approaches to Reducing Malnutrition (FAARM) cluster-randomized trial. The trial enrolled 2,705 married women and their children 3 years or younger in 96 rural settlements (geographic clusters) in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh. The intervention promoted home gardening and poultry rearing alongside child nutrition and health counseling over 3 years (2015–2018). An 8-month food hygiene behavior change component using emotional drivers was delivered beginning in mid-2017. Caregiver-reported diarrhea and symptoms of ARI in the week preceding the survey were recorded every 2 months. We analyzed 32,460 observations of 3,276 children over 4 years and found that 3.9% of children had diarrhea and 3.4% had an ARI in the prior 7 days. There was no overall effect of the intervention on 7-day diarrhea period prevalence (odds ratio [OR], 0.92; 95% CI, 0.71–1.19), diarrhea point prevalence (OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.78–1.36), or 7-day ARI period prevalence (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.88–1.60). There was no impact on diarrhea severity or differences in health-seeking behaviors. Our findings suggest that this homestead food production program was insufficient to reduce morbidity symptoms among children in a rural setting. More comprehensive water, sanitation, and hygiene measures, and behavioral recommendations may be needed to achieve impacts on child health.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI NERS TERHADAP CLINICAL INSTRUCTUR (CI) DENGAN PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI PRAKTIK KLINIK DI RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN
Authors: Hasnawati  
Published: August 2023

Mahasiswa profesi keperawatan melaksanakan dua tahap pendidikan keperawatan yaitu pendidikan akademik dan pendidikan profesi. Pendidikan profesi dapat dilalui dengan proses pembelajaran klinik untuk mengaplikasikan teori ke dalam situasi klinik secara nyata. Pembelajaran klinik dapat dikatakan berhasil jika mahasiswa dapat mencapai kompetensi kliniknya. dalam pencapaian kompetensi praktik klinik mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal pada tanggal 15 maret 2022 yang dilakukan di RSUD dr.Zainoel Abidin provinsi Aceh diperoleh data Sebanyak 739 Mahasiswa pendidikan profesi ners yang menjalani praktik klinik dari tahun 2021-2022, terdapat rata-rata data mahasiswa Ners yang praktek perbulan di RSUD dr.Zainoel Abidin Provinsi Aceh sebanyak 130 Mahasiswa. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan profesi ners terhadap kompetensi, profesional, komunikasi Clinical Instructur dengan pencapaian kompetensi praktik klinik. Metode penelitian Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, Menggunakan pendekatan korelasional dengan jumlah sampel 98 Orang. Adapun cara pengumpulan data yag digunakan dengan cara meyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan Kompetensi clinical instruktur (CI) Dengan Pencapaian Kompetensi praktik klinik dengan nilai P value 0, 000 = Ha diterima. Ada hubungan Profesional clinical instruktur (CI) Dengan Pencapaian Kompetensi praktik klinik dengan nilai P value 0,000 = Ha diterima. Ada hubungan komunikasi clinical instruktur (CI) Dengan Pencapaian Kompetensi praktik klinik dengan nilai P value 0.000 = Ha diterima. Kesimpulan Dan Saran dapat dijadikan Sebagai masukan atau penambahan wawasan, iformasi dan referensi yang nantinya dapat dipraktikan sendiri oleh mahasiswa mengenai persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan profesi ners terhadap Clinical Instructur dengan pencapaian kompetensi praktik klinik.
WHY DO STUDENTS PREFER YOUTUBE-BASED ASSIGNMENT? A MIXED METHODS ANALYSIS OF ASSIGNMENT FORM
Authors: Saputra Indra , Hayatunnufus  , Yeni Putri Elviza 
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the condition of not maximizing assignment activities in learning in higher education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the tendency of student choices towards Youtube-based assignment formats or essay-based assignments. This research is a comparative research with mixed methods method. The respondents of this study were Cosmetology and Beauty students of Universitas Negeri Padang. The results of the study described 87.5% of respondents choosing the YouTube-based assignment format for reasons related to freedom of space to express ideas and imagination, increased motivation and novelty of the assignment concept, increased understanding, challenges, and flexibility of assignment access. 2.5% of respondents chose the essay-based assignment format due to limited skills and supporting tools in terms of video editing. Furthermore, 10% of respondents chose a combination of Youtube-based assignments and essays for the reasons of excellence of each assignment format.

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi belum maksimalnya kegiatan penugasan dalam pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis feasibility of Youtube-based assessment format as well as analyzing kecenderungan pilihan mahasiswa terhadap format penugasan berbasis Youtube atau penugasan berbasis esai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan metode mixed methods. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket dan juga wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dan juga kualitatif deskriptif. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Tata Rias dan Kecantikan Univeritas Negeri Padang. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan 87,5% responden memilih format penugasan berbasis Youtube dengan alasan terkait kebebasan ruang untuk menuangkan ide dan imajinasi, peningkatan motivasi dan kebaruan konsep penugasan, peningkatan pemahaman, tantangan, dan fleksibilitas akses penugasan. 2,5% responden memilih format penugasan berbasis esai dengan alasan keterbatasan skill dan perangkat pendukung dalam hal editing video. Selanjutnya, 10% responden memilih kombinasi penugasan berbasis Youtube dan esai dengan alasan keunggulan dari masing-masing format penugasan.
Phenotypic Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Clinical Samples of Dogs and Their Owners in Buwaya, Gonin-gora, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Obajuluwa, A.F.  , Samuel, E.O.  , Durowaiye, M.T.  , Igwe, J.C.  , Onaolapo, J.A.  
Published: August 2023

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are multidrug resistant pathogen of public health concern. It had been reportedly transmitted between individuals and pets in the community. In this study, MRSA was phenotypically detected among dogs and their owners in a small community (Buwaya) in Kaduna state, Nigeria. A total of 63 nasal samples were collected from both dogs and their owners, culture, microscopy and biochemical tests were used to isolate and identify Staphylococcus aureus from the samples. Detection of MRSA isolates was carried out using cefoxitin disc sensitivity testing, a surrogate marker for methicillin resistance. Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method was used for antibiotics testing.The following organisms were isolated: Staphylococcus aureus 13(20.6%), E. coli 14 (22.2%), Coagulase negative Staphylococci 21 (33.3%), Shigella spp 13 (20.6%) and Micrococcus spp 2(3.2%). All the four S. aureus isolates from the dogs were positive for methicillin resistance while 6(66%) of the owners were methicillin resistance positive which showed a total MRSA prevalence of 76.9%. Chloramphenicol (90%) was the most active of all the antibiotics tested followed by cotrimoxazole (80%), doxycycline (70%), ciprofloxacin (70%), gentamicin 60%). The highest level of resistance of the phenotypic MRSA isolates was observed to penicillin (100%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (100%) and tetracycline (30%). In conclusion an alarming phenotypic MRSA prevalence of 76.9% was observed among dogs and their owners, the possibility of transmission of MRSA strains between pets and humans was also observed.
Evaluation of Stool Concentration Techniques in the Detection of some Parasites among Almajiri School Children in Sokoto Metropolis
Authors: Garba, I.  , Umar, A.I.  , Tijjani, M.B.  , Aliyu, M.S.  , Doko, M.H.I.  , Raji, M.I.O.  , Udefi, A.C.  
Published: August 2023

Infection with intestinal parasites is one of the main health issues in poor nations. It is estimated to affect 3.5 billion people worldwide, and 450 million people are thought to be ill as a result of such illnesses, with children making up the majority of those who are ill. By using several stool concentration techniques, this study was aimed at identifying parasite ova in the stool of Almajiri school children in Sokoto. The Formol-ether concentration technique, which is regarded as the gold-standard, Sheather's sugar floating technique, and saline floatation technique were employed to detect parasite ova in stool samples taken from Almajiri school children. A total of 137 stool samples were collected from Almajiri school children and each sample was examined by these concentration techniques. A prevalence of 37.9% of intestinal helminthiasis was observed by Formol-ether concentration technique. The sensitivity and specificity of Formol-Ether concentration technique were 96.2% and 97.8% respectively, followed by Sheather’s sugar floating technique 88.5% and 93.8% and the lowest sensitivity and specificity of 76.9% and 90% respectively were obtained in the saline floatation technique. There was a high prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis among Al-majiri school children, sheather’s sugar floatation technique was as sensitive as the Formol-ether concentration technique and more sensitive than the Saline floatation technique. Therefore, Sheather’s sugar floatation technique is recommended as a better alternative in the diagnosis of intestinal helminthiasis.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Kegiatan Palang Merah Indonesia Mengenai Donor Darah
Authors: Adelia Meisya , Aisah Siti Rodina , Usiono Usiono , Kurniawan Dede , Rahmadhani Astary Desty 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengarah kan pada hasil persepsi masyarakat tentang donor darah. Donor darah merupakan kegiatan proses menyumbangkan darah dengan tujuan untuk transfusi darah. Sedangkan transfusi darah ialah proses pemindahan darah dari seseorang yang memiliki imun yang sehat dan dicap sebagai memenuhi persyaratan untuk ditransfusi kepada orang lain. Dalam hal ini, darah yang di pindahkan bisa berupa darah lengkap ataupun kompone ndarah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memakai suatu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik wawancara, terjun ke lapangan mengumpulkan data dan melakukan interaksi langsung dengan (objek) masyarakat .Tanpa adanya donor darah yang menjadi perantara dari Allah, tidak akan mampu untuk membantu sesama. Donordarah dapat berupa darah lengkap dan komponen darah. Di laksanakan secara baik sesuai dari ASBP (Armed Services Blood Program bagi laki-laki rutin donor darah setiap 2 bulan sekali, sedangkan untuk perempuan setiap 3 bulan sekali.
KataKunci : Persepsi, donor darah, komponen.
Peran Ambideksteritas Dinamis Dalam Efektivitas Pimpinan dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Pemecahan Masalah di Home Industri Bapak Sukir Desa Wedoro
Authors: Fadli Cakra WIbawa Khoiril , Subiyanto Didik , Herawati Jajuk 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of dynamic ambidexterity in the effectiveness of leadership and organizational support for problem solving in the home industry of Mr. Sukir Wedoro Village. This research method uses quantitative methods. The population in the study was about 40 employees located in Wedoro, East Java. In this study, using primary data by distributing questionnaires to each employee in the home industry. For data testing carried out using validity tests, reliability tests, respondent characteristics, normality tests, multicholinearity tests, heterochedasticity tests, linear regression analysis, hypothesis test (Partial Test, Simultaneous Test), and coefficient of determination. The data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis after testing for validity and reliability. (1) Leadership Effectiveness has no positive and significant effect on Problem Solving, (2) Dynamic Ambidexterity has a positive and significant effect on Problem Solving, (3) Organizational Support has a positive and significant effect on Problem Solving. This research contributes to understanding the Role of Dynamic Ambidexterity In Leadership Effectiveness And Organizational Support Towards Problem Solving. Based on the results of the analysis, not all variables have a positive and significant effect except for the Leadership Effectiveness variable does not have a positive and significant effect on Problem Solving. In addition to the Leadership Effectiveness variable, other variables such as the Dynamic Ambidexterity variable and the Organizational Support variable have a positive and significant effect. This research was only conducted in Mr. Sukir's industrial home in Wedoro village. Therefore, the collected data has a low normal level value.
Keywords: Leadership Effectiveness, Dynamic Ambidexterity, Organizational Support, and Problem Solving.
Peranan Kinerja Guru dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor
Authors: R. M. Dahlan , Mauludi Hilmi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of teacher performance in improving student achievement in the subject of moral aqidah in class VIII students at MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor City. This type of research is qualitative research with field research methods or field research. The use of this method is carried out in accordance with the initial purpose of this study, namely to determine the role of teacher performance in improving student achievement in the subjects of aqidah morals class VIII in MTs. Al Ahsan Bogor City. Data collection methods used are observation and interviews. Then, data processing and analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the role of teacher performance is quite good in improving the learning achievement of class VIII students in MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor City. This can be seen by the existence of a good behavior is evidence that the teacher can attract the attention of students and student achievement in the subject of aqidah morality class VIII in MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor City can be seen from the level of understanding of the lessons carried out.
Keywords: Teacher Performance, Learning Achievement, Akhlak Akidah Learning.
Hubungan Sanitasi Pasar dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Harahap Windah Angraini , Manalu Natasya Shafa Arianti , Nashirah Sahilatun , Utami Dwika Sari , Sijabat Azura Sonia Natalia , Perdana Sandy Wira , Fachrurrizal Fachrurrizal 
Published: August 2023

A vector is an anthropoid that carries or transmits an infectious agent from an infectious source to a susceptible host. This study aims to understand the relationship between market sanitation and the impact of the number of flies in traditional markets. The design of this research is a qualitative descriptive research that conducts face-to-face visits and the material is in the form of a collection of observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a very large effect between the density of flies and the prevalence of diarrheal diseases. In traditional markets, among other things, there is a density of flies, namely the level of sanitation in traditional markets which can be seen from the cleanliness of the market and piles of garbage and plant residues from traders, where rot can then occur. ; Go produce an unpleasant odor to detect the presence of flies. This research concludes that there is a relationship between fly density and the prevalence of diarrheal diseases in the Pancur Batu traditional market. Therefore, it is suggested that the Pancur Batu traditional market attracts direct action from the local government to promote cleanliness and implement a clean environment.
Keywords : Density of flies, Diarrhea, Garbage
Perpustakaan Dalam Peradaban Islam
Authors: Wasto Wasto , Yuhdi Yuhdi , Handrianto  Budi 
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses the library in Islamic civilization. Where the library is a window of knowledge and information because that is where the user will be able to discover new things. Libraries in Islamic history occupy an important position. Its existence is a crucial part of the development and progress of Islamic science and civilization. The main function of the library in the development of Islamic civilization is first, as a place of storage; second, as education; third, as research; fourth, as a means of information; and fifth as cultural recreation.
Keywords: Library, Civilization, Islam
Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen, Umur Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Capital Intensity dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Pramesti Widyadhari Ramadhania , Susilawati Clara 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of management compensation, firm age, sales growth, capital intensity and leverage on tax avoidance. In this study, tax avoidance is proxied using the Effective Tax Ratio (ETR). The data source used in this study uses secondary data in the form of company financial reports that have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The method of determining the sample used in this research is purposive sampling method. The samples used in this study were 72 manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression which shows the results of the study that the variables of management compensation, capital intensity and leverage have an effect on tax evasion, while the firm age and sales growth variables have no effect on tax evasion. For future researchers who wish to conduct further research related to tax avoidance, it is better to add and extend the research period and add research objects to provide better results.
Keywords: Management Compensation, Company Age, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, Leverage, Tax Avoidance.
Corporate Social Responsibility PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk (Bank Jatim) Surabaya
Authors: Prabowo Setyo Adjie , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo 
Published: August 2023

Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk ("Bank Jatim") is one of the largest Regional Banks whose position occupies the second position, and is expected to bring a positive impact, namely economic benefits in East Java Province. Based on Law Number 40 of 2007 explaining social and environmental responsibility as the company's commitment to participate in sustainable economic development, this study aims to find out about how the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk ("Bank Jatim") in 2021 is carried out, which will be reviewed through four implementation models of George C. Edward III mentioned in Agustiono (2008), namely: Communications, Resources, Dispositions, and Bureucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques using literature studies, in-depth interviews with resource persons, observation, documentation. The results of the study stated that the implementation of Bank Jatim's CSR implementation on communication indicators, resources, and also bureaucratic structure has run well, while the disposition indicators have also run quite well.
Keywords: Corporate Social Resposibility (CSR), Bank Jatim, Implementation, Community
Pengaruh Service Quality, E- Trust adn Transformasi Digital terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pengguna Produk BSI Mobile:
Authors: Fatimah Siti 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Service Quality, E-trust and Digital Transformation on Customer Loyalty of BSI Mobile Product Users: Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. This research is a quantitative study using primary data, namely data taken directly from the answers of the respondents. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. By using data analysis methods in the form of data analysis techniques in which there are multiple linear analysis tests, hypothesis tests, path analysis tests and also the Sobel test. Data processing uses the IBM SPSS 23 application. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty in using BSI Mobile. However, e-trust and digital transformation have no significant effect on customer loyalty in using BSI Mobile. The results of this study also show that customer satisfaction mediates a causal relationship between service quality, e-trust, and digital transformation on customer loyalty using BSI Mobile.
Keywords: Service Quality, E-Trust, Digital Transformation, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri, Al-Sharf, dan Ekspor terhadap Cadangan Devisa Negara Indonesia
Authors: Batubara Asraaf Efendi , Marliyah Marliyah , Tambunan Khairina 
Published: August 2023

Foreign exchange reserves are used to see how far a country can conduct international trade and to show the strength and weakness of a country's economic fundamentals. Factors that affect foreign exchange reserves are foreign debt, exports, imports, the rupiah exchange rate, and the inflation rate. These factors will bring many advantages and benefits in increasing the country's foreign exchange reserves. But there are still some that do not affect the country's foreign exchange reserves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foreign debt, Al-Sharf and exports on the country's foreign exchange reserves. This type of research is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study state that the variables of foreign debt and Al-Sharf have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, the export variable does not have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves.
Keywords: Foreign Debt,Al-Sharf, Exports, and State Reserves
Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Dalam Memanfaatkan Dompet Digital: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa/i UINSU Medan
Authors: Suhardi Auliya Ahmad , Siregar Saparuddin , Dharma Budi 
Published: August 2023

The advancement of time and technology that continues to develop brings enormous changes to various sectors of life today. This change is the presence of new innovations in digital-based financial and payment systems, namely the presence of e-wallets. The purpose of this study is to determine the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets, whether using a digital wallet makes them consumptive or can plan their finances in the future. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that the use of digital wallets has an influence on student consumptive behavior. This can be seen from the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets. where students use digital wallets to fulfill all their needs, be it shopping online, paying electricity bills, credit, data, then ordering online transportation, ordering food and drinks and so on.
Keyword : consumption behavior, digital wallet, and students