bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyse du niveau d’application des règles d’hygiène dans les distilleries traditionnelles de production de Lotoko de la ville de Kinshasa, RD Congo
Authors: Tabu Ernest Wa Bomesi , Feza Angelique Kamari , Sifa Daniel Kwa Mungu 
Published: August 2023

Le Lotoko est l’une des boissons les plus populaires consommées à Kinshasa et dans plusieurs autres provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). C’est une boisson spiritueuse produite d’une manière artisanale et clandestine à partir de la purée fermentée de manioc et de maïs dans certains quartiers populaires de la ville-province de Kinshasa. L’étude a consisté à diagnostiquer le niveau d’application de bonnes pratiques d'hygiène (BPH) lors de la préparation de cette boisson dans 36 unités de production identifiées par effet boule de neige dans quatre communes de Kinshasa. Durant le processus d’élaboration de Lotoko, les observations effectuées et les réponses obtenues au questionnaire d’enquête ont montré que les opérateurproducteurs accusent de sérieuses lacunes dans la mise en application des BPH dans leurs installations de production de cette boisson. En effet, leurs équipements n’ont pas été destinés à l’origine aux produits alimentaires et ils ne disposent pas des outils pour le contrôle de la qualité sanitaire de produit fini. Les producteurs de Lotoko doivent faire beaucoup d’efforts pour améliorer leur hygiène corporelle et vestimentaire ainsi que de leur outil de travail. Une implication du pouvoir public, notamment des Ministères de la Recherche scientifique, de l’Industrie et de Petites et Moyennes entreprises peut aider ces producteurs à améliorer la qualité sanitaire et technologique de leurs productions de Lotoko.

English title: Analysis of the level of application of hygiene rules in traditional distilleries producing Lotoko in the city of KinshasaLotoko is one of the most popular drinks consumed in Kinshasa and several other Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) provinces. It is a spirit drink produced in an artisanal and clandestine way from fermented mashed cassava and corn in certain popular districts of the city- province of Kinshasa. The study consisted in diagnosing the level of application of good hygiene practices (GHP) during the preparation of this drink in 36 production units identified by snowball effect in four communes of Kinshasa. During the Lotoko development process, the observations made and the answers obtained to the survey form showed that the operator producers have serious shortcomings in the application of GHP in their production facilities for this drink. In fact, their equipment was not originally intended for food products and they do not have the tools to control the finished product. Lotoko producer must make a lot of effort to improve their personal hygiene, clothing and their work tools. Involvement of the public authorities, in particular the Ministries of Scientific research, Industry and Small and Medium sized enterprises can help these producers to improve the sanitary and technological quality of their lotoko productions.
Estimation of ground depth of radioelements sources in Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria using gradient techniques
Authors: Ogunsanwo F.O. , Olurin O.T. , Ayanda J.D. , Ganiyu S.A. , Mustapha A.O. 
Published: August 2023

Radioelement exploration has gained economic interest recently due to its usefulness in the detection and delineation of mineral deposits. In this study, the airborne radiometric data were analysed for depth estimation of the radioelement deposit in Ogun state, Nigeria. Three enhancement gradient techniques, namely; Analytical Signal Amplitude (ASA), Horizontal Gradient Magnitude (HGM) and Local Wave Number (LWN) were employed to estimate the possible depth of radioelements for mineralization. Geosoft's (Oasis Montaj) software and Potential Field's (PF) software were used to conduct the estimations. The result obtained revealed shallow sources of 0.584 km (LWN) and 0.387 km (ASA), and deep-seated sources of 5.950 km (ASA) and 5.880 km (ASA) for uranium and thorium, respectively. The shallow source and deep source for potassium are 0.259 km (ASA) and 2.540 km (ASA), respectively. In this study, the position and depth of the source were automatically estimated using linear equations based on derivatives without the use of any a priori knowledge. The three gradient methods are therefore found suitable in estimating the depth to radioelement anomalous source.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCS): The History and a new optical activity-based method to predict the power conversion efficiency
Authors: Sanusi K. 
Published: August 2023

Improvement on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been a major research topic for the past thirty years. Several research efforts on increasing the efficiency of DSSC have mainly focused on the synthesis of novel sensitizers, with the continuous employment of the traditional mesoporous TiO films as 2 - - semiconductor, and the iodide/triiodide (I /I ) electrolyte as redox couple. Since not so much have been done in 3 - - exploring other mesoporous semiconductors and redox electrolytes beyond these two, TiO and I /I couple, 2 3 this paper concisely chronicles the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of DSSCs of different dye sensitizers, where only TiO nanofilm and iodide/triiodide redox couple have been used as the semiconductor and 2 electrolyte systems respectively. This list was used to obtain possible relationship between the optical properties of dyes and the PCE of the DSSC. Dye sensitizers with PCE values > 1.00% were employed. The spectral properties of each of the selected sensitizers were used to obtain their spectrum power, I(l). An increase in PCE value as I(l) increases was observed for 81.25% of the sixteen sensitizers considered, which suggests that a direct correlation could exist between the I(l) of a sensitizer and the PCE of the DSSC of that sensitizer.
Evaluation of trace elements in the sediments of intertidal zone around Mahin-Ugbo Area, southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Asowata I.T. , Bamisaiye O.A. , Akinwale J. 
Published: August 2023

This study assessed the spatial distribution of Trace Elements (TE) in the muddy sediments of the Mahin-Ugbo coastal area of Southwestern Nigeria, using Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass spectrometry, (ICP-MS). The physicochemical parameters (pH, EC and TDS) of the sediments were also determined. Results showed that the mean values for pH, E.C and TDS were 5.09, 153.6 μs/cm and 76.8 mg/L, respectively. Further, there was a varying distribution pattern of TE concentrations: Mn> Zn > Ba > Cr > V > Sr > Pb > La > Cu > Ni > Co > As > Th > Sc > Ga. The As, Pb, and Zn concentrations in the sediment with mean values of 11.2, 40.4 and 122.1 ppm, respectively, were significantly higher than the average concentrations of As (10 ppm), Pb (20 ppm) and Zn (90 ppm) in natural shale, suggesting anthropogenic TE enrichment in the study area. To corroborate this, the TE source apportionments in the sediments using correlation coefficient, bi-variant plots and principal component analyses showed that the TE enrichment may have been anthropogenically induced. Pollution status assessments using I-geo, contamination factors and pollution load index indicated that the study area's sediments is slightly to moderately polluted. These findings suggest that although the area is not heavily polluted, increasing human activities, from inland rivers to the coastal area, in the study area will in no time be a cause for concern.
Olympic projects to leverage collaborative sport policies. The case of the partnership between the French cycling federation and Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines community.
Authors: Lopez Clément , Djaballah Mathieu , Charrier Dominique 
Published: August 2023

This article questions the leveraging effect of Olympic bids in kind of collaborative governance, by articulating federal-local interests. It is based on a case study of the collaborative relation between the Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Agglomeration Community and the French cycling federation from 2000 to 2020. The contribution retraces the local collaboration process in a specific context: first showing the role the 2012 Olympic bid played in the implementation of a federal-local partnership, 2nd explaining in which extent the 2024 Olympic bid has been used to foster the structuration of this partnership. This work uses Kingdon’ streams theory to put in light the capacity of Olympic bids to open up ‘policy windows’ for the implementation of collaborative sport policies.
Le présent article interroge la capacité des candidatures olympiques à créer les conditions de l'articulation entre les politiques sportives fédérales et locales. Il s'appuie sur un cas d'étude portant sur la relation entre Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (un territoire intercommunal situé à 20 kilomètres de Paris) et la Fédération française de cyclisme entre 2000 et 2020. La contribution retrace le processus de collaboration entre ces deux organisations dans les contextes de candidature parisienne aux Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques de 2012 et de 2024. En s'appuyant sur la force explicative des dynamiques locales, les auteurs mobilisent la théorie des flux de Kingdon (1984) pour souligner le rôle déterminant des candidatures olympiques dans la convergence des flux des problèmes, de la politique et des politiques publiques. Celles-ci favorisent donc l'ouverture de fenêtres d'opportunité vers la mise en place de politiques sportives partenariales.
RANCANGAN PEMASANGAN BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM (BAS) PADA GEDUNG UTAMA POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Kustori Kustori , Rachman Denny 
Published: August 2023

Building Automation System adalah sebuah pemrograman, komputerisasi, dari peralatan elektronik yang memonitor dan mengontrol sistem mekanis dalam sebuah gedung baik berdasarkan waktu yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya atau secara komputerisai sehingga sistem kontrol dan monitoring dapat dilakukan dengan efisien dan penghematan pemakaian energi listrik dapat dilakukan. Pada rancangan ini penulis menerapkan pada peralatan listrik terutama pada penerangan dan Air Conditioner (AC) Gedung Utama Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Rancangan ini menggunakan komponen Mikrokontroler sebagai kontrol utama,relay board,sensor PIR (Passive Infrared Receiver),Kabel komunikasi RS-232 serta Personal Computer (PC) sebagai tampilan monitoring peralatan dan dilengkapi dengan login account untuk pengamanan pengoprasiannya.
PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERBAIKAN RUNWAY STRIP BANDAR UDARA ABDUL RACHMAN SALEH MALANG
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna , Suharno Suharno , Laksono Agung Dwi , Irsyad Abrori Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Runway Strip merupakan Sebuah daerah yang telah ditentukan, termasuk runway dan stopway, jika ada, dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan pada pesawat udara yang melewati batas runway dan melindungi pesawat udara yang terbang di atasnya ketika melakukan lepas landas atau pendaratan ,di Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh sendiri memiliki runway strip yang cukup baik,akan tetapi perlu adanya pemeliharaan maupun perbaikan jika diperlukan,kemudian tetap selalu memperhatikan standar ataupun pedoman yang ada seperti yang tertera di MOS KP 326 tahun 2019.
Ethnizität und Kultur in multikulturellen Gesellschaften und im virtuellen Raum
Authors: Hornberg Sabine 
Published: August 2023

One of the distinguishing features postulated for European states is the ethnic, cultural and linguistic homogeneity of their citizens. This homogeneity, for both affected societies and individuals, is increasingly manifested as dysfunctional due to increasing migratory movements within Europe, immigration from non-European countries, regional aspirations for autonomy and, finally, the integration of European states into the European Union.
Against this backdrop and in the midst of a rapidly advancing internationalization, made possible for example by the use of the internet etc., the question of the relationship between citizenship and ethnic and cultural identity in Europe is raised urgently and in a new light: Should European states or the European Union apply a concept of constitutional patriotism in the future or a conception of multicultural nationalities, as Canada, a traditionally host state for immigrants, did in 1971? To what extent do the media play a role? Can they contribute to the development of an understanding between states that responds to multiculturalism in Europe?
Notes per a un catàleg tipològic de les rondalles de l'Alacantí
Authors: Beltran Rafael 
Published: August 2023

This article presents an inventory and typologically classifies 36 popular tales (rondalles) collected by Joaquim Gonzàlez i Caturla in the Alacant region, the Alacantí. This catalogue is supplemented by explanatory comments and references to similar stories, mainly of Catalan and Castilian origin. The classification is based on Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson's wellknown inventory of types of folk tales. This contribution is part of a project aimed at compiling nearly 300 versions of traditional sagas and tales of the Valencian comarques, which are already largely published. The contribution shows that the narratives of the Alacantí form a rich repertory that includes both miracle and fairy tale narratives (corresponding to the Aa-Th types 750A [The Peasant Woman is Changed into a Woodpecker], Aa-Th 480 [The Spinning-Women by the Spring. The Kind and the Unkind Girls] or Aa-Th 332 [Godfather Death]) as well as exempla and moralizing narratives (corresponding to Aa-Th 1370 [The Lazy Wife]) and numerous other motives.
Schelling i Maragall: vida a l'art i a la paraula
Authors: Bosch Magdalena 
Published: August 2023

Eugeni Trias and Lluis Quintana have shown in their preliminary analysis, similarities between the thought of F. W. J. Schelling and J. Maragall. The aim of this paper is to present these in more detail. Parallelisms and coincidences are multiple and are repeated by many romantic and idealistic authors. Schelling and Maragall belong to this group; therefore, it does not seem necessary, nor interesting, to verify these direct influences between them. My aim is to show, in a common context, some particular analogies between a few texts by Schelling and Maragall: how art and words are born in the soul, how the work of art is alive, the relationship between life and the absolute one, the pace of life and so on. There are numerous fragments where we can find these topics with their entire significance, their depth and their beauty.
Keywords: Maragall, Schelling, Romanticism, art, aesthetics, beauty, soul, art alive.
Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Oleoresin Production through Bore-hole Method in Chir-pine Under Narendranagar Forest Division, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Meena Dharm Singh , Akash  , Bijlwan Kamal , B.S. Bhandari  
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate the Oleoresin quality in Chir-pine. It was observed that the main compounds of Chir-pine’s Oleoresin were Rosin, α and β-pinene with the highest percentage and are considered products with high commercial value. There was significant variation recorded while testing the quality of Oleoresin in Chir-pine. Oleoresin obtained from the Bore-hole method was found to be pure as compared to the traditional Rill method. The content of Rosin, α - Pinene, β - Pinene, Carene, and Turpentine oil was in good quality in Bore-hole method. It was further observed that in 1 Kg of Oleoresin, about 70.00 -72.20 % of Rosin was obtained in Rill method whereas in Bore-hole method, approximately 74.10 % of Rosin. On the other hand, α – Pinene, β – Pinene was significantly recorded with 20.80 and 03.40 in Bore-hole method as compared to the three year data of Rill method which showed the purity of the Oleoresin in Bore-hole method. So, the present study recorded that best quality of Oleoresin in Bore-hole method as compared to the Rill method.
The Intraday High-Frequency Trading with Different Data Ranges: A Comparative Study with Artificial Neural Network and Vector Autoregressive Models
Authors: Koy Ayben , Çolak Andaç Batur 
Published: August 2023

With the High-Frequency Trading process, which is a subclass of algorithmic trading transactions, intraday information has increasing importance. Traditional statistical methods often fall short in capturing the intricate patterns and volatility inherent in such high-frequency data. In contrast, ANN models demonstrate remarkable capability in handling these challenges, and VAR models provide insights into short-term relationships among variables. This study highlights the importance of using both ANN and VAR models for processing these short time intervals. BIST100 index which is the main index of Borsa Istanbul is predicted with two different models in different data ranges with artificial neural network models and vector auto regression models. Both generated ANN models successfully complete the training stages, with extremely high precision, and exhibit exceptionally low error values in their predictions. Although both models are effective, the evidence favors the model evaluated using 5-minute data for both the training and prediction phases of artificial neural network models. However, the relative importance of 15-minute data in explaining the variation of BIST100 is higher. Moreover, the VAR model results indicate that the short-term relationship between variables can be influenced by the range of data and the 15-minute interval data of the variables play a more significant role in explaining the BIST100 index over the longer term.

Received: 5 July 2023 | Revised: 18 August 2023 | Accepted: 30 August 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
CRITÉRIOS CLASSIFICATÓRIOS PARA SÍNDROME DE SJÖGREN
Authors: Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Almeida Ester Cristina de Souza , Muniz Ana Flávia do Carmo , Paes Jonas Silva , Queiros José Auri Vilela Lemos , Dequeixes Kamyla Garcia 
Published: August 2023

Em 1933, um oftalmologista sueco chamado Henrik Samuel Conrad Sjögren descreveu 19 casos de pacientes com xeroftalmia, sendo que 13 deles também possuíam manifestações articulares. Posteriormente seu sobrenome daria nome ao quadro que ficou conhecido como síndrome de Sjögren, uma doença autoimune sistêmica caracterizada principalmente pela infiltração linfocítica crônica das glândulas exócrinas, ou seja, de glândulas salivares e lacrimais. Por desenvolver manifestações que vão além de somente um sistema corporal, é necessário que uma avaliação multidisciplinar seja realizada, no intuito de prevenir prejuízos que vão desde complicações oculares e reumatológicas até outras mais graves que afetam os sistemas linfático, nervoso e muscular. Logo, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu informações de livros e artigos da base de dados PUBMED objetivando elucidar a classificação para a síndrome de Sjögren primária e secundária. Após a filtragem, apenas 365 dos 2065 artigos encontrados foram utilizados aqui de alguma forma. Finalmente, concluiu-se que os critérios diagnósticos abrangem de forma precisa as diversas manifestações que envolvem a síndrome.
Incidência e perfil de resistência de bactérias isoladas de aspirados traqueais de pacientes internados na UTI de um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Rosa Alves Alex Luis , De Oliveira Sobral Letícia , Lima dos Santos Leal Lílian Filadelfa , Rosa Naue Carine , Aquino de Sá Maria da Conceição , Ferreira dos Santos Williana , Conceição Aquino de Sá Maria , Rodrigues Novaes Leite Ludimilla , Sheila Sarmento Sued , Nascimento Jorge 
Published: August 2023

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é um ambiente hospitalar que admite pacientes que necessitam de cuidados intensivos e de uma equipe especializada. Neste setor, os pacientes passam por procedimentos invasivos o que corrobora para o surgimento de infecções, fazendo-se necessário o uso de antibióticos, os quais, nem sempre são prescritos de maneira adequada e necessária. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a incidência e o perfil de resistência de bactérias isoladas de aspirados traqueais de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em um Hospital Universitário. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo com a abordagem quantitativa dos dados, sendo considerados os aspirados traqueais positivo de pacientes internados na UTI de um Hospital Universitário, no período de julho a outubro do ano de 2021. Os dados foram coletados em planilha do Excel® disponibilizadas pelo Laboratório de Análises Clínicas e Anatomia Patológica do próprio serviço. As principais espécies bacterianas isoladas nas secreções traqueais foram: Acinetobacter baumannii (44%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (17%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10%), Staphylococcus aureus (10%), Enterobacter cloacae (4%). As bactérias apresentaram alta resistências a importantes antibióticos utilizados no serviço de saúde, com exceção da bactéria Pseudomonas aeruginosa que apresentou 100% de sensibilidade a todos antibióticos testados. O estudo permitiu concluir que as bactérias em estudos são multirresistentes, e os dados deste trabalho possibilitam que os profissionais de saúde estabeleçam protocolos preventivos e a realização de tratamentos empíricos das infecções adquiridas de maneira mais eficazes.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BUAH MENGKUDU DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L.) PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: Sutikarini  , Rosalina Yuliana Ayen  , Hendrianus Hen  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi POC buah mengkudu dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Panca Bhakti Pontianak, lama penelitian 2 bulan dimulai dari tanggal 01 April sampai 30 Mei 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, faktor pertama POC buah mengkudu dengan konsentrasi a1= 0 ml/liter air, a2= 20 ml/liter air, dan a3= 40 ml/liter air, faktor kedua pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis p1= 50 gram/polybag, p2= 100 gram/polybag dan p3= 150gram/polybag. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 sampel tanaman sehingga jumlah tanaman sebanyak 3 x 3 x 3 = 81 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah umbi (umbi), berat basah (gram) dan berat kering (gram). Pengaruh POC buah mengkudu dan pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, berat segar, dan berat kering.
Korelasi Hukum Islam dalam Pembinaan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat
Authors: Herlina Rondang , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Sultan Lomba 
Published: August 2023

Eksistensi hukum Islam yang berkembang di masyarakat sudah sejak lama dapat diterima dengan baik yang dipahami sebagai sebuah hukum. Al Qur’an dan as Sunnah menjadi sumbernya sebagai ajaran syariat Islam. Ajaran hukum Islam juga mempengaruhi tata hukum di Indonesia baik berupa hukum tertulis maupun hukum tidak tertulis. Hukum Islam mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dan strategis di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia, yang mayoritasmemeluk agama Islam. Perjalanan sejarah hukum Islam telah mengangkar dalam masyarakat Indonesia baik dari zaman kerajaan, zaman kolonialisasi maupun zaman setelah kemerdekaan. Hukum Islam tidak dapat dipungkiri ikut memberikan andil dalam tatanan sistem hukum nasional di Indonesia dan tentunya berkontribusi dalam memberikan pembinaan hukum di masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan reduksi data, verifikasi data dan analisis data. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan korelasi yang nyata bagi hukum Islam alam rangka pembinaan kesadaran hukum masyarakat Indonesia.