bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From grassroots to centralization—the development of local and regional governance in the german energy transition
Authors: Fuchs Gerhard , Fettke Ulrike 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn the process of sustainability and especially electricity transition, the local and regional levels gain a new importance. Both social movements as well as governments from different levels (state, federal) are mobilizing and/or addressing local actors. The way this has been done and the capacities for local actors to have a say in the way transition processes do unfold, however, has changed significantly over the last decades in Germany. The paper will use the example of wind energy projects to analyze how multilevel governance arrangements have changed over time. The main thesis will be that the available repertoires of activities for local actors have become increasingly limited due to increasing policy management activities by state and federal governments. Especially the creation of artificial markets and auctioning devices have severely limited the scope of action for local actors. The article will reconstruct the changes in the multi-level governance structure and assess the effects on the development of wind energy by studying in detail two cases.
Being Moved: A Meaningful but Enigmatic Emotional Experience
Authors: Hänninen Vilma , Koski-Jännes Anja 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe emotion often labelled as “being moved” is a commonly felt but somewhat mysterious experience in which joy and sadness are combined in a specific way. In recent years, it has gained much research attention, particularly within psychology, mostly using quantitative methods. The topics of discussion have included, for example, whether being moved is caused by an intensification of social relations or rather by core values of life becoming salient. This article aspires to shed further light on this emotion by exploring descriptions and reflections on moving experiences written by Finnish participants (N = 56). The writings were collected through a web-based data collection service and analyzed by inductive categorization. The findings suggest that being moved is a commonly recognized emotional state with characteristic bodily concomitants, that it is difficult to control and is often held private. Yet being moved is evaluated as a positive and valuable phenomenon. The events that were reported in this study to arouse such experiences are categorized into three main groups: important life course events (progression of the life course, memories, achievements, the birth and growth of a child), intensification of social relations (compassion and empathy, opening interindividual boundaries, communal experiences, morality), and beauty (art, nature). Our interpretation of what is common to the diversity of events behind the emotion is that they reveal core issues deeply meaningful for individuals and human life.
Challenges and perspectives for solar fuel production from water/carbon dioxide with thermochemical cycles
Authors: Chen Chen , Jiao Fan , Lu Buchu , Liu Taixiu , Liu Qibin , Jin Hongguang 
Published: April 2023

AbstractSolar energy is the most sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. The production of solar thermochemical fuels from water/carbon dioxide not only overcomes the intermittent nature of solar energy, but also allows for flexible transportation and distribution. In this paper, the challenges for solar thermochemical H2/CO production are reviewed. New perspectives and insights to overcome these challenges are presented. For two-step cycles, the main challenges are high temperatures, low conversions and the intensive oxygen removal work. Theoretically feasible temperature and pressure ranges are needed to develop reactant materials. The fundamental mechanism to reduce the temperature and the potential to improve the efficiency by minimizing the oxygen removal work need be revealed. Various material modification strategies and advanced reactors are proposed to improve the efficiency by reducing the temperature and enhancing heat transfer process. But the oxygen removal work required has not been minimized. For multi-step cycles, the main challenges are the separation of corrosive acid and insufficient reaction kinetics. For the separation of acids, many methods have been proposed. But these methods require extra energy and causes undesired side reactions or byproducts. The reaction kinetics have been enhanced by improving catalysts with noble materials or complex fabrication methods. Developing novel multi-step cycles using metal oxides, hydroxides and carbonates may be promising.
Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: a genomic perspective
Authors: Xia Xiaoting , Qu Kaixing , Wang Yan , Sinding Mikkel-Holger S. , Wang Fuwen , Hanif Quratulain , Ahmed Zulfiqar , Lenstra Johannes A. , Han Jianlin , Lei Chuzhao , Chen Ningbo 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDomestic cattle have spread across the globe and inhabit variable and unpredictable environments. They have been exposed to a plethora of selective pressures and have adapted to a variety of local ecological and management conditions, including UV exposure, diseases, and stall-feeding systems. These selective pressures have resulted in unique and important phenotypic and genetic differences among modern cattle breeds/populations. Ongoing efforts to sequence the genomes of local and commercial cattle breeds/populations, along with the growing availability of ancient bovid DNA data, have significantly advanced our understanding of the genomic architecture, recent evolution of complex traits, common diseases, and local adaptation in cattle. Here, we review the origin and spread of domestic cattle and illustrate the environmental adaptations of local cattle breeds/populations.
A Research Toward Chinese Named Entity Recognition Based on Transfer Learning
Authors: Kang Hui , Xiao Jingwu , Zhang Yunpeng , Zhang Lei , Zhao Xu , Feng Tie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTo improve the performance of named entity recognition in the lack of well-annotated entity data, a transfer learning-based Chinese named entity recognition model is proposed in this paper. The specific tasks are as follows: (1) first/, a data transfer method based on entity features is proposed. By calculating the similarity of feature distribution between low resource data and high resource data, the most representative entity features are selected for feature transfer mapping, and the distance of entity distribution between the two domains is calculated to make up the gap between the data of the two domains then model is trained by high resource data. (2) Then, an entity boundary detection method is proposed. This method utilizes the BiLSTM+CRF as the main structure and integrates character boundary information to assist the attention network to improve the model’s ability to recognize entity boundaries. (3) Finally, multiple named entity recognition methods are selected as baseline methods for comparison, and experiments are conducted on several datasets. The results show that the model proposed in this paper improves the accuracy of named entity recognition by 1%, the recall rate by 2%, and theF1 value by 2% on average in the field with low-resource.
Surface structure and multigap superconductivity of V3Si (111) revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy
Authors: Ding Shuyue , Zhao Dongming , Jiang Tianxing , Wang Haitao , Feng Donglai , Zhang Tong 
Published: April 2023

AbstractV3Si, a classical silicide superconductor with relatively high $T_{\mathrm{C}}$

T
C

(∼16 K), is promising for constructing silicon-based superconducting devices and hetero-structures. However, real space characterization on its surfaces and superconducting properties are still limited. Here we report the first low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) study on cleaned V3Si (111) single crystal surface. We observed a $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$

3

×

3

superstructure which displays mirror symmetry between adjacent terraces, indicating the surface is V-terminated and reconstructed. The tunneling spectrum shows full superconducting gap with double pairs of coherence peaks, but has a relatively small gap size with comparing to bulk $T_{\mathrm{C}}$

T
C

. Impurity induced in-gap state is absent on surface defects but present on introduced magnetic adatoms. Upon applying magnetic field, a hexagonal vortex lattice is visualized. Interestingly, the vortex size is found to be field dependent, and the coherence length measured from single vortex at low field is significantly larger than estimated value from bulk $H_{c2}$

H

c
2

. These results reflect V3Si is a multi-band, s-wave superconductor.
Refractory Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Rescued by the Combination of the Second-Generation ALK Inhibitor Brigatinib, High-dose Chemotherapy and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Caddeo Giulia , Tecchio Cristina , Chinello Matteo , Balter Rita , Zaccaron Ada , Vitale Virginia , Pezzella Vincenza , Bonetti Elisa , Pillon Marta , Carraro Elisa , Mussolin Lara , Cesaro Simone 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe treatment of pediatric patients with refractory or relapsed anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is still a major challenge. In addition to conventional chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation, new therapeutic options such as anti-CD30 drugs and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors have been recently introduced in this setting. Among ALK inhibitors, only the first-generation molecule crizotinib is approved for pediatric use, while second-generation molecules, such as brigatinib, are still under investigation. Here we report the case of a 13-year-old boy diagnosed with stage IV ALCL, refractory to first-line conventional chemotherapy and second-line therapy with the anti CD30 antibody–drug conjugate brentuximab-vedotin, who finally achieved remission after a combination of conventional high-dose chemotherapy and the second-generation ALK inhibitor brigatinib. The latter was chosen for its ability to penetrate through the blood–brain barrier, due to the persistent involvement of the patient’s cerebral nervous system. The remission was then consolidated with an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from an unrelated donor using myeloablative conditioning with total body irradiation. At 24 months after HSCT, the patient is in complete remission, alive and well. An updated review regarding the use of ALK inhibitors in ALCL patients is provided.
The impact of perioperative acute kidney injury/failure on short and long surgical outcomes
Authors: Mok Valerie , Nixon Jonathan , Hu Jie , Ma Daqing 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe development of acute kidney injury after surgery is associated with significant mortality and morbidity and with worse short and long-term outcomes. Patients who develop acute kidney injury are at an increased risk of developing long-term renal dysfunction, which leads to lower quality of life and greater financial burden on the healthcare system. Although there are various systems to classify the severity of acute kidney injury, most systems only measure components that deteriorate after significant renal damage, such as urine output and serum creatinine. Surgical trauma and stress trigger acute kidney injury development, in addition to multiple co-morbidities, cardiovascular disease, and postoperative factors. The pathophysiology of acute kidney injury is complex, and this is reflected in the heterogenous population that is affected. Treatment is largely supportive and focuses on ensuring adequate renal perfusion, correcting electrolyte abnormalities and avoiding further renal injury. Current research focuses on novel biomarkers that detect decreased renal function earlier and that the deteriorating renal function can be treated before long-lasting damage occurs. This review discusses the epidemiology, aetiology, risk factors, and short and long-term surgical outcomes of acute kidney injury. Treatment, prevention, and recent developments in future research are also discussed.
Graphical Abstract
Digital economy and the domestic supply chain network
Authors: Jing Guangzheng , Meng Shanshan , Yu Miaojie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAccelerating the development of the digital economy and building digital industrial clusters with international competitiveness has become an important connotation of China's high-quality economic development. From the perspective of the digital economy, this paper makes an in-depth study of the internal mechanism of the development of the digital economy on the supply chain network of Chinese enterprises, and uses the data of Chinese listed enterprises from 2007 to 2016 to identify and test the causal effect and influence mechanism of the digital economy and the position of enterprise supply chain network under the empirical framework. Research shows that the development of the digital economy is conducive to enhancing the influence of Chinese enterprises and improving their central position in the existing supply chain network. The digital economy promotes enterprise supply chain network status through the information transmission effect and technological innovation effect. Compared with digital economy industries, state-owned enterprises, and enterprises in coastal areas, the development of the digital economy has a greater positive role in promoting the position of the supply chain network of traditional industries, non-state-owned enterprises, and enterprises in inland areas. The research of this paper provides a practical basis for accelerating the construction of modern industrial chain and supply chain systems and promoting high-quality economic development.
Natural Hazards, Social Policy, and Electoral Performance: Evidence from the 2017 Earthquake in Mexico City
Authors: Martinez-Alvarez Cesar B. , Rodriguez-Valadez José María 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDo large-scale and unexpected events, such as natural disasters, affect elections? This article studies the political dimension of the 19-S earthquake that hit Mexico City in 2017, a few months before the 2018 elections. Using fine-grained geospatial data, the results show that candidates from the city-level incumbent Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD) had a small increase in vote share in 2018 compared to the previous election in precincts more exposed to damaged caused by the earthquake (in terms of both distance-based and per capita measures), accounting for the seismic profile and socioeconomic characteristics of the neighborhood. The article shows that the implementation of disaster-recovery policy explains part of this relationship. Moreover, voters were as electorally responsive to a future risk reduction strategy as to a reconstruction credit.
Something New out of Africa: States Made Slaves, Slaves Made States
Authors: Sharman J.C. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn this article I explain a nexus between slavery and state formation in Africa, proceeding from initial demographic and institutional conditions to an external demand shift, individual state responses, and their collective systemic consequences. Historically, African rulers faced distinctive challenges: low population density prioritized control of people more than territory, and internal disintegration was often a greater threat than external conquest. A massive expansion in the demand for slaves offered African rulers increased opportunities to use external resources for “outside-in” state building. Many did so by creating highly militarized predatory slaving states. The collective consequence was heightened systemic insecurity. Variation in the timing of these developments reflected regional and historical variation in the expansion of the demand for slaves. Slaving states appeared first in West Africa, reflecting the late-seventeenth-century expansion of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, before spreading to East Africa a century later, following the parallel later increase in the Indian Ocean slave trade. This “outside-in” path to state formation both parallels and contrasts with contemporary postcolonial state formation.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Trichuris muris (Nematoda: Trichuridae): studies from two commensal rodent species
Authors: Panti-May J.A. , Gómez Muñoz M.Á. , Yeh-Gorocica A.B. , Hernández-Betancourt S. , Milano F. , Galliari C. , Robles M. R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this paper we re-describe Trichuris muris based on morphological data following isolation from two commensal rodent species, Mus musculus from Mexico and Rattus rattus from Argentina. Furthermore, we provide a molecular characterization based on mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 mitochondrial gene) and nuclear (internal transcribed spacer 2 region) markers in order to support the taxonomic identification of the studied specimens of T. muris from M. musculus. We distinguished T. muris from 29 species of Trichuris found in American rodents based on morphological and biometrical features, such as the presence of a spicular tube, length of spicule, size of proximal and distal cloacal tube and non-protrusive vulva. We suggest that spicular tube patterns can be used to classify Trichuris species in three groups. Considering that the diagnosis among the species of this genus is mainly based on morphometry, this proposal represents a relevant contribution. We provide molecular studies on two markers, making this the first contribution for T. muris in the Americas. This study makes an important contribution to the integrative taxonomy of cosmopolitan nematode species, and its correct determination from the parasitological study of commensal rodents.
‘In the interest of your bank and our country’: Two encounters between China and the International Chamber of Commerce
Authors: Lin Yi-Tang , David Thomas , Eichenberger Pierre 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article examines China’s path to joining the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), a private international organization founded in Paris in 1920, of which China was a member from 1931–1949 and from 1994 onwards. The article charts the actors and debates behind two meaningful encounters. The first took place while the Nanjing government was raising funds for economic reconstruction, and the ICC aimed to mediate China’s fundraising efforts through private multilateral channels. The second was in the 1980s, when the People’s Republic was seeking to enter the world trade system. ICC members acted as educators and facilitators of world trade practicalities for the People’s Republic, which eventually rejoined the ICC in 1994. The article draws on Chinese, European, and American source material collected from governments, chambers of commerce, and private businessmen to make a twofold contribution. First, it adds nuance to the narrative of China’s economic internationalization by identifying an important non-governmental diplomatic channel. Second, it questions the ICC’s self-proclaimed identity as a non-political economic organization by showing how the political was indissociable from the economic when it came to China’s membership.
Understanding millennial women's attitudes towards the state pension in the United Kingdom
Authors: Foster Liam 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMany international pension systems have undergone extensive changes over recent decades, associated with a dominant narrative of the need to respond to the pressures of population ageing. This has resulted in an increasing emphasis on curtailing the role of the state and promoting individual responsibility for pension saving. However, there is currently limited research which considers attitudes and expectations surrounding pension developments and, in particular, the role of state pensions. This is despite these factors influencing pension savings behaviour. Existing research suggests that under-saving is most common amongst women (linked to their more fragmented employment histories throughout the lifecourse) and millennials (born in the early 1980s up to the mid- to late 1990s), indicating the importance of better understanding their attitudes and expectations regarding pensions. This article aims to address this knowledge gap by exploring, in the United Kingdom, millennial women's knowledge, attitudes and expectations regarding state pensions, using 45 qualitative interviews and a focus group. The findings demonstrate that millennial women's situation regarding state pensions is characterised by a lack of knowledge, awareness and certainty, which influences their pensions behaviour. It identifies that, in general, pensions were not perceived as a current financial priority, with more immediate priorities taking precedence. Active engagement with pensions and uncertainties throughout the lifecourse, many of which people cannot control, presented a challenge to pension saving. Retirement was often seen as a distinct stage, with participants struggling to visualise their long-term future. The research contributes to the limited international understanding of attitudes towards pension knowledge and expectations, and their links to pension behaviour. It highlights the need for measures to encourage a greater focus on longer-term saving habits, accompanied by a context of collective policy solutions to pension challenges, as opposed to framing pensions in a purely individualised neo-liberal policy framework which adversely impacts on women's pension prospects.
Superior caval vein syndrome and cardiac inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in an infant
Authors: Soares Bernardo Mussi , Soares Andressa Mussi , Aiello Vera Demarchi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour, although very rare, must be considered in the differential diagnosis of intracardiac masses in children as it has systemic implications. We present a case of an infant whose diagnosis was suspected on clinical basis and echocardiogram, but the anatomopathological analysis with immunohistochemical study was essential for the conclusion of the histological type and orientation of the clinical follow-up.
‘Remoteness was a blessing, but also a potential downfall’: traditional/subsistence and store-bought food access in remote Alaska during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fried Ruby L , Hahn Micah B , Cochran Patricia , Eichelberger Laura P 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjective:This study employs a strengths-based approach to assess food access in remote Alaska during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying both the negative consequences of the pandemic on store-bought and subsistence/traditional food access and compensatory strategies used.Design:As a part of a larger study on the impacts of COVID-19 on daily life remote Alaskan communities, study data presented here were collected through key informant interviews (KII) and state-wide online surveys from 21 September 2020 to 31 March 2021 among remote Alaska community members.Setting:This study was conducted with residents of remote communities in Alaska, defined as those off the road system. Remote communities often have small or no grocery stores and rely on subsistence or traditional sources of food.Participants:KII participants (n 36) were majority female (78 %) and Alaska Native (57 %). Survey participants (n 615) were also majority female, 25–54 years old and most had had some post-secondary education or training.Results:Survey and interview data revealed that the pandemic had significant negative impacts on store-bought food access in remote Alaskan communities. Individuals also shared that locally available and wild harvested foods acted as a buffer to some of the loss of access to these store-bought foods, with some people sharing that the harvesting of wild and traditional foods served as a coping strategy during times of pandemic-related stress.Conclusions:The results from this study demonstrate that the remoteness of some Alaskan communities has been both a source of vulnerability and protection in terms of food access.