bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI LABORATORIUM BETON RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN SUBSTITUSI PADA AGREGAT HALUS (STUDI PEMANFAATAN STYROFOAM)
Authors: Nurlatifah Syifa , Kusdian R.Didin 
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia semakin meningkat, sedang lahan yang digunakan bersifat tetap. Dalam mengatasi hal demikian, orang mulai membangun rumah tinggalnya secara bertingkat. Akibatnya beban yang diterima struktur paling bawah semakin besar sehingga dimensi dan biaya yang dikeluarkan akan bertambah besar pula. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meringankan beban tersebut. Salah satunya dengan mensubstitusi bahan campuran beton.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan butir styrofoam dengan ukuran satu sampai dua mili meter sebagai pengganti agregat halus pada campuran sebanyak 75% agar masa beton dengan campuran styrofoam tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai beton ringan menurut SNI-03-2847-2002 dan menghasilkan nilai kuat tekan beton normal tujuh hari mencapai 9,618 MPa dan beton styrofoam mencapaiÂ 3,306 MPa dengan persentase 90,587% dan 30,509% dari mutu beton yang direncanakan, dengan besar 10,836 MPa pada umur tujuh hari. Pada akhirnya, beton dengan sustitusi 75% pada agregat halus tidak memenuhi mutu minimal untuk bangunan, 17,5 MPa.Â
KAJIAN TINGKAT RISIKO PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN UNDERPASS (Pembangunan Underpass Bulak Kapal)
Authors: Sumaryono Edy 
Published: April 2023

Konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Berbagai penyebab utama kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi adalah hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan karakteristik proyek konstruksi yang bersifat unik yaitu lokasi kerja yang berbeda-beda, terbuka, dipengaruhi cuaca, waktu pelaksanaan yang terbatas, dinamis, menuntut ketahanan fisik yang tinggi serta banyak menggunakan tenaga kerja yang tidak terlatih dan melibatkan tenaga kerja yang cukup besar. Dalam rangka meminimalisir terjadinya risiko pada proyek Pembangunan Underpass Bulak Kapal, maka perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap jenis-jenis risiko apa yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktorÂ risiko apa saja yang terjadi, sertaÂ untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor risiko yang terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan proyek Pembangunan Underpass Bulak Kapal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan dataÂ dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kuesioner, uji statistik, uji hipotesis. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji statistic menggunakan SPSS 25.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik dan analisis verifikatifÂ untuk faktor alam dan lingkungan dengan konstribusi sebesar 0.342, faktor penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebesar 0.243, dan faktor kelalaian manusia memberikan konstribusi sebesar 0.179. Total konstribusi semua faktor atau sub-variabel dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko terhadap PembangunanÂ Underpass Bulak Kapal adalah 65,4 %, sementara sisanya sebesar 34,6 % berasal dari variable lain yang tidak dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini.Â Kata Kunci : Risiko, Konstruksi, Underpass
Source and Bearer: Metz on the Pure Part-Life View of Meaning
Authors: von Kriegstein Hasko 
Published: April 2023

<p>According to the <em>pure part-life view </em>the meaning in our lives is always borne by particular parts of our lives. The aim of this paper is to show that Thaddeus Metz’s rejection of this view is too quick. Given that meaning is a value that often depends on relational rather than intrinsic properties a pure part-life view can accommodate many of the intuitions that move Metz towards a <em>mixed view</em>. According to this mixed view some meaning is borne by parts of our lives and some by our lives as a whole. The arguments in this paper suggest, however, that even if a pure part-life view is to be rejected, a mixed view that incorporates a whole-life aspect is not going to be any more plausible. </p>
Opciones de tratamiento ortopédico y ortodóntico en pacientes clase II esqueletal en dentición mixta. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Yanza Guzmán Lourdes Jannet , Pulgarin Fernández Celia María 
Published: April 2023

Fundamentos: La clase III se considera como una maloclusión de tratamiento complejo, presentando varias opciones de tratamiento relacionadas con la edad, este tipo de maloclusión trae consigo una serie de compensaciones esqueléticas y dentales de la región cérvico-cráneo maxilofacial. Según estudios, esta maloclusión se presenta en un grupo muy pequeño de la población, siendo así sus afectaciones marcadas y su complejidad aumenta de acuerdo con la edad. Objetivo: Conocer las diferentes opciones de tratamiento Ortopédico/Ortodóncico para clase III esqueletal en dentición mixta. Métodos: La literatura se seleccionó mediante una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas: como. Pubmed, Cochrane, Lilacs, Google Academic, Springer, Taylor & Francis. La búsqueda de la información se realizó con temporalidad desde enero del año 2012 a enero del año 2023, con la inclusión de todos los idiomas. Resultados: Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión en total se obtuvieron y revisaron 280 artículos, posteriormente se realizó la selección de los artículos de análisis de acuerdo con los criterios de selección, quedando 20 artículos seleccionados. Conclusiones: La literatura disponible reveló que la intervención temprana puede llevar a tratamientos un poco largos, no obstante, el saber iniciar en edades tempranas, podría prevenir el establecimiento de anomalías y disminuir su severidad. En tal caso, el paciente conseguiría beneficiarse de un tratamiento temprano, mismo que, disminuiría la carga psicológica de posibles variaciones faciales y alteraciones dentales durante el período formativo de la maloclusión; así mismo, la combinación de diversas aparatologías fijas y removibles son adecuadas para el manejo clínico y el control del crecimiento y desarrollo de las estructuras de la región cérvico-cráneo maxilofacial.
Prevalence of Microalbuminuria and its Association with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), Retinopathy, and Stroke in Hypertension
Authors: Mondol Abu Said Md Rahenur , Zaman Tanzina , Anwar Md Mahfuj Ul , Miah Md Helal , Adiluzzaman Md Al Fatah Al , Banu Akter , Jahan Shah Md Sarwer , Rahman Md Mahfuzer 
Published: April 2023

Background: Hypertension is a growing issue of public health problem of the adult population in both developed as well as developing world, is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risks of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. There is a strong association between Microalbuminuria (MA) and hypertension. Microalbuminuria (MA) is the independent risk factor for developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension, suggesting that microalbuminuria (MA) could be a useful marker to assess the risk management of cardiovascular disease and renal disease.
Objective: To assess the frequency of microalbuminuria in hypertension and to evaluate its association with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), ischemic heart disease (IHD), retinopathy, and stroke.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Hypertension & Research Centre, Rangpur from January 2010 to January 2012. A total of 75 hypertensives without diabetes mellitus and/or other conditions causing microalbuminuria were purposively selected. Urine albumin was assessed and microalbuminuria was defined as albumin excretion between 20-200 microg/min. The relationship of microalbuminuria with the duration, severity, body mass index (BMI), lipid profile, and target organ damage (TOD) like left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertensive retinopathy, and stroke was assessed by univariate analysis.
Results: The patients were in between the age of 20-79 years with mean age of 52.98±12.2. Out of 75 subjects, 47 (62.7%) patients were male and 28 (37.3%) were female. Of the study group, 53 patients had stage 1 and 22 patients had stage 2 hypertension. Among the stage-1 hypertensive (53), 5 patients had microalbuminuria and 6 patients had microalbuminuria in stage-2 hypertensive (22) (p=0.047). Microalbuminuria was significantly higher in those with longer duration and greater severity of hypertension (p =0.039). Older age (p =0.008), and adverse lipid profile (p =0.003) were the other identifiable risk factors for microalbuminuria. Stroke (OR=9.77), echocardiography-proven LVH (OR=6.25), ECG and/or echocardiographyproven IHD (OR=8.71) and hypertensive retinopathy (OR=4.14) were significantly higher in those with microalbuminuria.
Conclusion: The prevalence of microalbuminuria in hypertensive subjects is high and patients with microalbuminuria have high odds of developing TOD like stroke, LVH, IHD, and hypertensive retinopathy. So the early detection of microalbuminuria in hypertensive as well as prompt treatment may reduce the burden of TOD.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:3-10
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Reproductive-Aged Bangladeshi Adult Females with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Morshed Md Shahed , Hossain Md Firoj , Mallick Satyajit , Kabir Md Lutful , Abedin Mohaimenul , Kabir Md Ahamedul , Hasan ATM Zabed 
Published: April 2023

Background: Successful treatment in patients with hypothyroidism depends on adequate knowledge, a positive attitude, and appropriate practices. Deficiency in any domain may lead to the persistence of symptoms, difficulty issues in pregnancy, as well as adverse effects on offspring in female patients.
Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of reproductive-aged adult (18 – 45 years) females with hypothyroidism and their associations with current treatment status.
Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based KAP survey was done at seven places across Bangladesh in government hospitals and private chambers among 393 hypothyroid patients [age: 30.0 (25.0-36.0), years, median (IQR)]. Adult females who could read and understand the Bangla language were included. Patients with known dementia, illiterate, severely ill, and unwilling to participate were excluded. The knowledge domain consisted of ten single-best multiple-choice questions (MCQs: 3-4 choices). The attitude domain had five statements with a five-point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The practice domain had also ten single best MCQs (3-5 choices) to assess the patients’ most common practice behaviors. The questionnaire was supplied to each patient and advised to put a tick mark at the appropriate option. Patients’ treatment status was considered by current serum TSH levels (0.4 – 4.0 mIU/mL).
Results: The percent of over-replacement, appropriate replacement, and under-replacement was around 12%, 47%, and 41% of the study population respectively. Around 39% had good knowledge, 78% were highly concerned about thyroid disorders, and only 22% were highly cautious about their practice. Age and educational status might be associated with all three domains.
Conclusions: More than half of the reproductive-aged adult females’ treatment status was inappropriate. Discrepancies among the three domains might be associated with the age and knowledge status of the participants. The study findings will help clinicians to manage patients with hypothyroidism more efficiently.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:11-19
Comparison Between Effects of Ketofol and Fenofol as Sedative in Elective Caesarean Section Under Subarachnoid Anaesthesia
Authors: Karim Md Enayet , Rashid RAM Mustafijur , Akram Mohammad Saleh , Ershad Reza 
Published: April 2023

Background: Regional anaesthesia has become an important anaesthetic technique now a days. The use of spinal (subarachnoid) anaesthesia is often limited by the unwillingness of patients to remain awake during surgery. Pharmacologically induced tranquility improves acceptance of regional technique.
Objective: This study compares Ketofol (Ketamine+Propofol) and Fenofol (Fentanyl+ Propofol) in terms of onset and recovery of sedation, haemodynamic effects, respiratory effects and adverse effects of both the drugs during elective Caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 60 ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) grade I or II patients between age 20-40 years undergoing elective Caesarean sections under Subarachnoid anaesthesia during the period of January 2022 to June 2022. Patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups: Ketofol group (Group KP, n=30), who received Ketofol in a single dose of 0.5mg/kg (Ketamine- 0.5mg/kg+Propofol-0.5mg/kg) and Fenofol group (Group FP, n=30), who received Fenofol in a single dose of Fentanyl-0.5mcg/kg+Propofol-0.5mg/kg. Spinal anaesthesia was conducted by injecting a hyperbaric solution of 0.5% bupivacaine 3ml through a 25G spinal needle at L3-4 level. All parameters were documented at 5 min intervals until arousal of the patient. The onset of sedation i.e. time from iv (intravenous) injection of Ketofol or Fenofol to closure of eye lids and the arousal time from sedation i.e. time from closing of the eye lids to OAA/S score of 5 (patient is awake clinically) were noted. Any complication during operation was documented. Patient’s satisfaction with the sedation was assessed by the 5 point ‘Likert verbal rating scale.
Results: There was no significant difference of mean blood pressure and mean heart rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Time of onset of sedation was comparable between the two groups (P>0.05). Duration of sedation was significantly less in Fenofol group (p value=<0.001). Significant percentage of patients required oxygen supplementation after sedation with Fenofol due to hypoventilation (66.66% vs 10%, p value <0.001). Incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly more with Fenofol (46.66% vs 10%, p value >0.001).
Conclusion: The study showed that the arousal time i.e. duration of sedation was significantly more with Ketofol than Fenofol which is beneficial for the patient in single dose technique for sedation. Fenofol was associated with significantly high incidence of nausea, vomiting. Moreover, significantly higher percentage of patients required O2 supplementation due to hypoventilation during sedation with Fenofol. Thus it is recommended that Ketofol is a better choice than Fenofol for sedation in single dose technique during subarachnoid block for Caesarean section.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:20-26
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENENTUKAN STRATEGI BERSAING PADA PT. CHAYA INTERFREIGHT CARGO CABANG JAKARTA
Authors: Pratamahanu Aditya Nugraha , Rasipan Rasipan , Mulyanto Heru , Andriyani Meli 
Published: April 2023

SWOT Analysis adalah salah satu alat manajemen untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur secara sistematis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang berada di ruang lingkup internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. SWOT Analysis digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman perusahaan PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Cabang Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif, yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa skor yang didapat melalui analisis SWOT PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta masuk pada kuadran I (positif, positif). Merupakan posisi yang sangat menguntungkan bagi perusahaan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dengan kekuatan yang saat ini PT. Chaya Interfreight Cargo miliki. PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo sangat mendukung untuk menerapkan strategi pertumbuhan yang agresif. Kata kunci: manajemen stategik, perusahaan logistik, SWOT analysis SWOT Analysis is one of the management tools to identify and systematically measure the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the company's internal and external scope. SWOT Analysis is used to measure the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta Branch. The research was conducted at PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta with data collection using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The research was conducted qualitatively with descriptive analysis. The study concluded that the scores obtained through the SWOT analysis of PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta is in quadrant I (positive, positive). It is a very advantageous position for the company to take advantage of opportunities with the strengths that PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo currently has. PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo is very supportive of implementing an aggressive growth strategy. Keywords: logistics company, strategic management, SWOT analysis
PREDIKSI POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2019
Authors: Talia Fifi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Handayani Milda , Bukhari Eri 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) Memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan dua model prediksi yaitu model Altman modifikasi Z-score dan model Springate (2) Mengukur tingkat keakuratan pada model prediksi dalam memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan (3) Mengetahui model mana yang memiliki tingkat akurasi paling tinggi. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model Altman modifikasi Z-score dan model Springate yang digunakan untuk memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan serta Uji Normalitas sebagai syarat untuk melakukan Uji Paired Sample T Test dan Uji Tingkat Akurasi Model Prediksi yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dan menguji tingkat keakuratan setiap model prediksi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan milik perusahaan yang diambil dari website masing-masing perusahaan dan melalui Idnfinancials.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pada model prediksi Altman modifikasi Z-score dengan model Springate dalam memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2019. Berdasarkan Uji Tingkat Keakuratan Model Prediksi, model Altman modifikasi Z-score memiliki tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 84,17% sedangkan model Springate memiliki tingkat keakuratan sebesar 80%. Kata Kunci: altman modifikasi z-score, laporan keuangan, model prediksi kebangkrutan, prediksi potensi kebangkrutan, springateThis study has the objectives of (1) predicting the potential for bankruptcy of propertya nd real estate companies on the IDX by using two prediction models, namely the Altman Z -score modified model and the Springate model, (2) measuring the accuracy of thep rediction model in predicting the potential for bankruptcy, (3) knowing which model has the highest level of accuracy. This study uses a data analysis method with the Altman model modified Z-score and the Springate model which is used as a predictor of potential bankruptcy and the normality test as a condition for conducting the paired sample t test and the accuracy test of the bankruptcy prediction model which is used to test the accuracy of each model. prediction. This study uses data based on the company's financial statements taken from the website of each company and through idnfinancials.com. The final result of this study proves that there are differences in the results of the Altman Z-score modified prediction model with the Springate model in predicting potential bankruptcy and based on the accuracy level test, the Z-score modified Altman model has the highest accuracy rate with a value of 84.17%, while the Springate model has an accuracy rate of 80%. Keywords: altman modification z-scores, bankruptcy prediction model, financial statements, prediction of bankruptcy potential, springates
KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KEBERHASILAN USAHA FAVOR CAFE SALATIGA
Authors: Sopiana Sopiana , Sadjiarto Arief 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu usaha adalah karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kewirausahaan pemilik usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga dan implikasinya terhadap keberhasilan usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer bersumber dari pemilik Favor Cafe. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga meliputi: percaya diri, berorientasi pada tugas dan hasil, pengambilan resiko, kepemimpinan, berorientasi masa depan, kreatif dan inovatif, kemandirian, tanggung jawab, mencari peluang kontribusi dan mendukung personal. Selain itu, karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha berimplikasi kepada keberhasilan usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga selama masa pandemi covid-19 atau new-normal, bahkan pendapatannya meningkat.Kata Kunci: karakteristik kewirausahaan, keberhasilan usahaABSTRACT One of the factors that determine the success of a business is the entrepreneurial characteristics of the business owner. This study aims to determine the entrepreneurial characteristics of the Salatiga Cafe business owner and ensure the success of the Salatiga Favor Cafe business. In this study using qualitative methods. The data collected is primary data sourced from the owner of the Favor Cafe. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of the analysis show that the entrepreneurial characteristics of Favor Cafe Salatiga include: self-confidence, task and result oriented, risk taking, leadership, future, creative and innovative, independent, responsible, seeking contribution opportunities and personal support. In addition, the entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by business owners have implications for the success of Favor Cafe Salatiga's business during the COVID-19 or new-normal pandemic, even increasing income. Keywords: business success, entrepreneurial characteristics.