bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Which Type of Energy Consumption is Effective on Economic Growth? Industry or Residential? The Case of Nuts-2 Regions in Turkiye
Authors: Turkmen Adem , Yarbasi Ikram Yusuf 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth at the regional level, considering energy use's production and consumption purpose. In this direction, the relationship between industrial and residential electricity consumption and economic growth in Turkey has been tested for 26 regions and the period 2007-2020 by the Kónya Bootstrap Panel Causality Approach. According to the analysis results, while 11 areas support the growth hypothesis in terms of industrial electricity consumption, only one shows a bidirectional relationship; that is, it gives results by the feedback hypothesis. Five regions support the growth hypothesis regarding residential electricity consumption, and only two show a bidirectional relationship. In addition, four areas that do not offer a bidirectional relationship have findings that support the conservation hypothesis. According to the results, using energy as an input in final consumption or production may cause different regional effects on growth. Considering these relations, especially when choosing regional development and energy policies, will bring the right results specific to the regions. In addition, the absence of a causal relationship between electricity consumption and growth in many of the 26 areas examined indicates regional problems in the efficient use of resources.
Analyzing Short-run and Long-run Causality Relationship among CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption, GDP, Square of GDP, and Foreign Direct Investment in Environmental Kuznets Curve for Thailand
Authors: Bunnag Tanattrin 
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the causal link between CO2 emission, energy consumption, GDP, square of GDP, and foreign direct investment in the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Thailand from 1971-2014. Three steps are used: bound tests to verify the presence of cointegration, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to check the effects of the dependent variables on the independent variable in the short run and long run, and finally, the vector error correction (VECM) was used the detect the causal relationships among variables. The results show no cointegration between variables, confirming the short-run relationship's existence. In addition, the Granger causality results show varied outcomes, indicating that two bidirectional causal relationships exist in the short run. The first relationship is between energy consumption and GDP, and the second is between energy consumption and GDP2. In addition, there are seven unidirectional relationships where FDI affects CO2 emission, energy consumption, GDP, and GDP2, including CO2 emission affects energy consumption, GDP, and GDP2. The results of long-run causal relationships show three bidirectional causal relationships between GDP and CO2 emission, GDP2 and CO2 emission, including GDP and GDP2. Moreover, there are two unidirectional relationships: GDP influences energy consumption and GDP2 affects energy consumption. Therefore, in terms of policy, the Thai government should support using more renewable energy. Including foreign direct investment, the government should issue a policy for foreign investors' investment by regulating green factories and efficient technology in reducing pollution emissions.
Pengembangan Media Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Web Educandy
Authors: Fadhilah Fina Nur 
Published: March 2023

Pada masa pandemi covid-19, media menjadi transformasi perubahan kondisi berlangsungnya KBM, sehingga pendidik dituntut untuk menyesuaikan proses pembelajaran menggunakan media daring sebagai inovasi pembelajaran. Upaya inovasi tersebut berupa media pembelajaran berbasis permainan educandy dengan tujuan meningkatkan motivasi siswa dan mendorong siswa berperan aktif dalam belajar bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan metode R&D yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall yang mana peneliti batasi hanya 7 langkah: 1) identifikasi masalah; 2) pengumpulan data; 3) desain produk; 4) validasi desain; 5) uji coba produk; 6) revisi produk; 7) uji pemakaian. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa media educandy layak digunakan sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab tingkat sekolah dasar. Penggunaan media educandy juga mendapatkan respon “positif” dari 40 siswa kelas IV SDIT Muhammadiyah Bandongan di Magelang dengan presentase sebanyak 92,5 % menunjukkan minat dan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab siswa meningkat, dan sebanyak 85% menunjukkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa meningkat.
Media Video Promosi D'Masiv Pada PT. Masiv Satu Misi
Authors: Martono Aris , Harits Nur Fikri , Choirunnisa Indah 
Published: March 2023

Media promosi sangat berpengaruh terhadap strategi pemasaran pada suatu bisnis. Media yang digunakan pada PT. Masif Satu Visi sebelumnya untuk menyampaikan informasi lalu mempublikasikan D’Masiv hanya melewati social media, siaran radio dan channel youtube belum memberikan informasi secara lengkap. Promosi sebelumnya yang dilakukan dimedia sosial juga, hanya berisi foto-foto kegiatan yang dinilai masih sangat sederhana, sehingga menimbulkan kurangnya minat dalam penyampaian informasi. PT. Masif saat ini berada pada Satu Visi sangat membutuhkan video promosi melalui media video, warna dan teks informasi yang lebih jelas dan menarik. Khususnya dalam bidang publikasi, yang nantinya akan di sebar luaskan kepada masyarakat. Adapun data-data yang digunakan video promosi ini, bahwa perancangan ini, terdapat metode penelitian yang digunakan : studi pustaka, perancangan media analisis SWOT, konsep produksi media (KPM) dan observasi wawancara (interview),. Lalu dibutuhkan adanya media video promosi, yang memiliki tujuan guna memperkenalkan keseluruhan yang ada dari D’Masiv, agar masyarakat yang melihat dapat tertarik untuk mengajak di acara event dan relasi lainnya, hasil dari perancangan media promosi ini diharapkan akan menciptakan peluang bagi PT. Masif Satu Visi.
Динаміка видового складу короїдів і їхніх хижаків із ряду Coleoptera у соснових насадженнях ДП «Жовтневе ЛГ» (Харківська обл.) у 2019–2022 рр.
Authors: Воробей А. Д. 
Published: March 2023

Наведено результати оцінювання видового складу й поширеності короїдів і їхніх хижаків шляхом обліків у віконних пастках на трьох ділянках насаджень Бабаївського лісництва ДП «Жовтневе ЛГ» (Харківська обл.). У 2019 р. в осередок короїдів на ділянці Б-1 у чистих 70-річних соснових насадженнях із відносною повнотою 0,7 (ТЛУ В2) вносили мурахожука Thanasimus formicarius (Linnaeus 1758), якого розводять на ДСЛП «Харківлісозахист». На ділянці Б-2 з подібними характеристиками насаджень і ділянці Л із переважно листяними породами такого ж віку та відносної повноти, але з куртинами сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.) мурахожука не вносили. У віконних пастках виявлено 4 види короїдів і 10 видів хижаків із ряду Coleoptera. Найменшу чисельність короїдів і найбільше співвідношення хижак/короїд визначено на ділянці Б-1. Найбільшою мірою на всіх ділянках і в усі роки були поширені Th. formicarius та Pl. elongatum. Участь Th. formicarius у комплексі хижаків лише у 2020 р. була найбільшою у варіанті Б-1, де у 2019 р. додатково вносили цього хижака.
Моніторинг пожеж у природних комплексах Чорнобильської зони відчуження і зони безумовного (обов’язкового) відселення під впливом російської агресії
Authors: Борсук О. А. , Сидоренко С. Г. 
Published: March 2023

Оцінено кількість і площу пожеж на території Чорнобильської зони відчуження внаслідок ведення бойових дій. Визначено точність різних підходів до моніторингу ландшафтних пожеж засобами ДЗЗ. Показано, що сенсори MODIS спроможні виявити 46 % пожеж, а VIIRS – 69 %. Порівняння площі пожеж різними методами дає підстави вважати, що сервіс RDA від EFFIS фіксує 78 % площі пожеж та є найточнішим засобом моніторингу, але водночас поступається комбінації ручної ідентифікації та визначення площі згарищ (MODIS&VIIRS + Sentinel-2 & Landsat 8,9). Упродовж окупації на території зони відчуження ЧАЕС зафіксовано пожежі в природних комплексах на площі близько 13 989,6 га, зокрема 3 489 га – у лісах. Визначено, що середні кількість і площа пожеж збільшилися, порівнюючи з аналогічним періодом минулих років (1994–2021 рр.). Так, кількість пожеж підвищилася від 7,65 до 48 випадків (більше ніж у 6 разів); площа пожеж збільшилася з 26,4 га до 13 989,6 га (у 529,9 разу).
HAÇ BİÇİMLİ MÜHÜR BASKISINDAKİ TUDHALİYA’LAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AYDIN Murat 
Published: March 2023

MÖ 2. bin yılda, Anadolu’da ilk merkezi devleti kuran Hititlerden günümüze sayısız eser ulaşmıştır. Devletin merkezi Boğazköy-Hattuşa’da ilebir dönem başkentlik yapmış Ortaköy-Şapinuva’da ve döneme tarihlendirilen diğer Hitit kentlerinde yapılan kazılar, bu uygarlığın tanınması açısından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Kazılarda ele geçirilen devlet arşivi niteliğindeki yazılı belgeler, devletin yapısı, yayılma politikası, bürokrasisi gibi işleyiş ile ilgili bilgilerin yanı sıra Hitit krallarının kimler olduğu konusunda da araştırmacıları aydınlatmaktadır. Yüz yılı aşkın süren çalışmalar her ne kadar Hititler hakkındaki bilinenleri çoğaltsa da bazı tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu tartışmaların başında kronoloji gelmektedir. Hitit tarihinde, Tudhaliya, Hattuşili, Huzziya gibi benzer isimleri taşıyan kişilerin krallık yapıp yapmadığı veya hangi zamanda tahta çıktığının kesin bilinememesi süregelen bir sorundur. Mevcut belgeler bu sorunları çözmeye destek olmakla beraber bazı soruların net cevabını karşılayamamaktadır. Bu duruma örnek teşkil eden ve bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan “Haç biçimli mühür baskısı”, bir yandan Hitit kronoloji sorununun çözümüne katkı sunarken beraberinde yeni soruları da gündeme taşımıştır.
Haç biçimli mühür baskısı gün yüzüne çıktığından beri kronoloji üzerindeki tartışmaları devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, “Haç Biçimli mühür baskısı” üzerinde yer alan isimlerden Tudhaliya’lar hakkında yeni belge ve bilgilerle bu tartışmalara ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.
Antimycotic Potential Assessment of Trichoderma Species and Fungicides for Sustainable Management of Sclerotinia trifoliorum causing Stem and Crown Rot of Trifolium alexandrinum L.
Authors: Faraz Anjum , Haq Imran Ul , Ijaz Siddra , Sahi Shahbaz T. , Khan Imran 
Published: March 2023

Sclerotinia trifoliorum, the fungal plant pathogen first reported in 2021 from Pakistan on Trifolium alexandrinum L. (Egyptian clover; an annual winter fodder crop), causing Stem and crown rot disease. About 46% to 55% incidence of this disease was recorded on E. clover cultivated in the irrigated tract of the country in 2018-19. This disease is subjecting significant crop losses and drastically reducing growth. An integrated disease management approach employing biological and chemical control was adopted to manage this wide-spreading fungal pathogen. The fungal antagonists, including Trichoderma harzianum, T. longibrachiatum, and T. asperellum Moreover, fungicides, including Thiophanate Methyl, Tebuconazole, Tubeconazole+Emdachloprid, Chlorothalonil+cymoxanil, Azoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin+Metiram, and Mancozeb+Metalaxyl were tested under in vitro and field conditions. Among Trichoderma species, the best response was achieved by T. harzianum with 80.61% inhibition compared to control. Among concentrations of T. harzianum, the best response was achieved on 1/10 (1.24 cm) with 2.4 average No. of Sclerotia and 66% inhibition. Under filed condition experiments, the data regarding Disease severity in T. harzianum treated trays was 51.7% compared to untreated/control 73.5%. Besides disease control, the application of T. harzianum showed a significant increase in green and dry fodder weight (851 grams with 87 grams of dry weight) than untreated/control (561 grams with 55 grams of dry weight) in the fourth cut. For chemical evaluation, seven fungicides tested at three concentrations under in vitro trials among these Thiophanate methyl (0.5 cm) with 90.7% inhibition were found more effective. Thiophanate Methyl's application significantly reduced the disease severity compared to control plants with disease severity in fungicide-treated trays was 28.7% compared to untreated/control 73.5% and significant increase green and dry fodder weight (931 grams with 92 grams of dry weight) than untreated/control (561 grams with 55 grams of dry weight) in the fourth cut.
Flow dynamic assessment of native mitral valve, mitral valve repair and mitral valve replacement using vector flow mapping intracardiac flow dynamic in mitral valve regurgitation
Authors: Pugliese Nicola Riccardo , Colli Andrea , Falcetta Giosuè , Del Punta Lavinia , Puccinelli Carlo , Fiocco Alessandro , Petronio Anna Sonia , Taddei Stefano , Masi Stefano , Besola Laura 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivesThe present study aims to assess and describe the intracardiac blood flow dynamic in patients with mitral regurgitation (MR), repaired mitral valves (MV) and mitral valve prostheses using vector flow mapping (VFM).MethodsPatients with different MV pathologies and MV disease treatments were analysed. All patients underwent 2D transthoracic echocardiography, and images for flow visualization were acquired in VFM mode in an apical three-chamber view and four-chamber view. Vectors and vortices were qualitatively analyzed.Resultsthirty-two (32) patients underwent 2D transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) with VFM analysis. We evaluated intracardiac flow dynamics in 3 healthy subjects, 10 patients with MR (5 degenerative, 5 functional), 4 patients who underwent MV repair, 5 who underwent MV replacement (3 biological, 2 mechanical), 2 surgically implanted transcatheter heart valve (THV), 2 transcatheter edge-to-edge MV repair with MitraClip (TEER), 3 transcatheter MV replacement (TMVR) and 3 transapical off-pump MV repair with NeoChord implantation. Blood flow patterns are significantly altered in patients with MV disease and MV repair compared to control patients. MV repair is superior to replacement in restoring more physiologicalpatterns, while TMVR reproducesan intraventricular flowcloser to normal than surgical MVR and TEER.ConclusionsIntracardiac flow patterns can be clearly defined using VFM. Restoration of a physiological blood flow pattern inside the LV directly depends on the procedure used to address MV disease.
Risk factors assessment and a Bayesian network model for predicting ischemic stroke in patients with cardiac myxoma
Authors: Ma Lin , Cai Bin , Qiao Man-Li , Fan Ze-Xin , Fang Li-Bo , Wang Chao-Bin , Liu Guang-Zhi 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThis study aims to identify relevant risk factors, assess the interactions between variables, and establish a predictive model for ischemic stroke (IS) in patients with cardiac myxoma (CM) using the Bayesian network (BN) approach.MethodsData of patients with CM were collected from three tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Beijing from January 2002 to January 2022. Age, sex, medical history, and information related to CM were extracted from the electronic medical record system. The BN model was constructed using the tabu search algorithm, and the conditional probability of each node was calculated using the maximum likelihood estimation method. The probability of each node of the network and the interrelationship between IS and its related factors were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was also plotted. Sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) values were calculated and compared between the BN and logistic regression models to evaluate the efficiency of the predictive model.ResultsA total of 416 patients with CM were enrolled in this study, including 61 with and 355 without IS. The BN model found that cardiac symptoms, systemic embolic symptoms, platelet counts, and tumor with high mobility were directly associated with the occurrence of IS in patients with CM. The BN model for predicting CM-IS achieved higher scores on AUC {0.706 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.639–0.773]} vs. [0.697 (95% CI, 0.629–0.766)] and sensitivity (99.44% vs. 98.87%), but lower scores on accuracies (85.82% vs. 86.06%) and specificity (6.56% vs. 11.48%) than the logistic regression model.ConclusionCardiac symptoms, systemic embolic symptoms, platelet counts, and tumor with high mobility are candidate predictors of IS in patients with CM. The BN model was superior or at least non-inferior to the traditional logistic regression model, and hence is potentially useful for early IS detection, diagnosis, and prevention in clinical practice.
Implementation of eMental health technologies for informal caregivers: A multiple case study
Authors: Bastoni Sofia , van Gemert-Pijnen Lisette , Sanderman Robbert , van Dongen Anne 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionInformal caregivers offer continuous unpaid support to loved ones who are unable to live independently. Providing care can be a very burdensome commitment, that heavily impacts informal caregivers’ mental health. eMental health is a possible, yet challenging, solution to improve caregivers’ mental health and their overall experience of caregiving. In fact, eMental health technologies often face challenges of implementation. The present work gathers knowledge on how to best deal with these challenges by collecting testimonies of implementation experts of eight eMental health technologies for informal caregivers with the aim of comparing them and extracting lessons learned.MethodsFor this multiple case study, technologies were selected (through informal suggestions and independent search) according to the following inclusion criteria: they were intended for informal caregivers as main user group, were aimed at improving informal caregivers’ mental wellbeing and caregiving experience and were available and running in real life settings in Europe. Ten interviews were conducted (two pilots and eight included cases). The interviewees were asked to provide a description of the technology and its aims and their implementation approach, method and frameworks used. Finally, determinants of implementation, the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on implementation processes and lessons learned were investigated.ResultsThe results highlight key differences between technologies developed within academia and the industry regarding efficacy testing and use and use and choice of frameworks. Also, similarities in terms of recognized barriers such as financing are illustrated.DiscussionPossible ways to overcome main barriers and examples of best practices, such as structuring a business model and discussing tool maintenance and long-term hosting in advance, are discussed.
Sphenoid sinus is a rare site for tumor-induced osteomalacia: A case report and literature review
Authors: Wang Fen , He Wentao , Ma Delin , Xu Weijie , Xie Junhui , Yuan Gang 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundIn this paper, we present a rare case of tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) and a literature review of this rare disease.MethodsA case of TIO of the isolated sphenoid sinus was reported. Furthermore, the clinical features of TIO in the sphenoid sinus and other sinonasal sinuses were also reviewed and summarized.ResultsA 35-year-old man with muscle weakness and lower back pain came to the Department of Neurology. No obvious neurological disease was found; however, magnetic resonance imaging of the extremities accidentally showed a tumor in the axilla. Bone scintigraphy showed suspicious bone metastasis. Hypophosphatemia was neglected. Interestingly, 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) detected a tumor in the axilla and another in the sphenoid sinus, but only the tumor in the sphenoid sinus had somatostatin receptor (SSTR) expression in 68-gallium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid octreotate (Ga-68 DOTATATE) PET/CT. The sphenoid sinus tumor was proven to be a phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PMT), and the phosphate levels returned to normal after surgery. The literature review showed only 17 cases of TIOs that occurred in the sphenoid sinus, with an average age of 43.3 ± 13.7 years. Only three cases of TIOs in the sphenoid sinus did not invade the nasal cavity or other paranasal sinuses, which could be identified as isolated sphenoid sinus diseases. We compared the clinical features of sphenoid TIOs with those of non-sphenoid sinonasal TIOs, and it was found that the concentration of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D in the group with sphenoid TIOs was much higher than that in the group with non-sphenoid sinonasal TIOs. A total of 153 cases of TIOs in the sinonasal sinus were reviewed. The ethmoid sinus was found to be the major site (64.7%), followed by the nasal cavity (50.3%), maxillary sinus (19.0%), frontal sinus (16.4%), and sphenoid sinus (11.8%). There were 66 patients (43.1%) who showed tumors invading more than one sinus. Most of the tumors (69.3%) were diagnosed as PMTs by pathology, followed by hemangiopericytoma (14.3%). Immunostaining was beneficial in the differential diagnosis of these tumors; however, larger sample sizes are needed for better accuracy.ConclusionTIO in the sinonasal sinus, especially in the sphenoid sinus, is rare. Moreover, isolated sphenoid sinus disease can be easily misdiagnosed. When the clinical manifestation of osteomalacia is atypical, associating it with sphenoid sinus disease is even more difficult. Thus, TIO in the sphenoid sinus needs further exploration.