bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance of Having Correctly Motivated Staff in Creation of Sharing Culture
Authors: Maisuradze Teona 
Published: March 2023

When looking at the concept of successful organizations, here the scholars talk about the environment that is able to provide the development of all sides of student’s skills and personality. Question here is what the necessary skills are and who decides on how they ought to be developed. We believe that effective teaching can be achieved by correct motivation of the personnel and by establishing the sharing culture, when the personnel buys into the whole process, understanding the steps and priorities, linking them to the benefits that they provide for personal and professional development. This article explores the barriers in perception of development that hinder successful development of the organization and offers recommendations on how those barriers can be dealt with.
DOES DAY-OF-THE-WEEK ANOMALY INFLUENCE BRICS STOCK MARKETS? A UNIT ROOT TESTING APPROACH
Authors: Khanna Vandana , Mittal Amit 
Published: March 2023

The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) economies have been selected as a basis for the present study due to two reasons. Firstly, economists have prognosticated that these nations are widely considered among the world’s ascendant economies and secondly, these countries represent almost every continent on the globe. In this context, the current study examines the existence and persistence of Day-of-the-week (DOW) effect by examining the major indices of these economies of BRICS i.e. IBOVESPA (Brazil), RTSI (Russia), BSE-Sensex (India), SSE Composite Index (China) and FTSE ALL (South Africa). Daily closing prices of these indices are considered and examined for the period of fourteen years from January 1, 2001 upto December 31, 2014. The data has been analyzed with the help of software Eviews5. However, the findings demonstrate the existence of DOW effect in Indian and Chinese stock markets only. The results suggest that market inefficiency still exists and market is yet to price the risk appropriately by hitting the market tactically at appropriate timings. As a consequence, an investor may exploit this technical knowledge to earn abnormal returns to enter the stock market to earn abnormal profits by adjusting their portfolios accordingly.
Factors Influencing Cryptocurrency Adoption in Georgia
Authors: Dilanchiev Azer , Chikvaidze Teona , Mercan Metin 
Published: March 2023

Georgia is top of the list due to its tax restrictions on cryptocurrency mining activities. Furthermore, the overall costs of running a mining operation are substantially lower in Georgia. as Georgia takes place as the third biggest mining country in the world. The goal of this paper is to fill a deficiency in the existing literature that examines the present level of cryptocurrency acceptance, and adoption-influencing factors, offering an in-depth interpretation of these aspects and outlining certain problems associated with cryptocurrency adoption in Georgia.
This study employs a quantitative approach, a total of 175 people did take part in the poll (out of 200 questionnaire respondents). The survey was held in a hybrid manner, with the questionnaire being distributed in April and May 2022 in various cryptocurrency-selling locations throughout Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. A structural equation model was applied in the paper (SEM). The findings of the study confirm that the measurement items and constructs in the proposed model are reliable and valid. The result of the study found that there is a positive relationship between future reward, innovativeness, knowledge, and cryptocurrency adoption. Furthermore, it was found that innovativeness is significant as a mediator between future rewards and cryptocurrency adoption.
Transformation of Migration Terminology: From ‘Illegal Migrant’ to ‘Irregular Migrant’ (English-Ukrainian Aspect)
Authors: Matvieieva Svitlana , Matvieiev Serhii 
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the study of the semantic transformation of terminological units for migration law. The question of standardization of national terminology, as well as inter- and intra-linguistic harmonization and unification of migration units is raised and substantiated. It is noted that changes in English terminology cause difficulties in national terminology due to, on the one hand, the need to find the most accurate and correct equivalent of the unit of the source language, and on the other – differences in the semantic volume of units of different languages. The article considers English terms for migrants: illegal migrant, irregular migrant, undocumented migrant. Analysis of international normative and advisory documents, as well as data from lexicographic sources of English and Ukrainian languages allow the authors to provide recommendations for the use of the Ukrainian equivalent to these terms – мігрант із неврегульованим статусом. At the same time, the authors note that the current Ukrainian legal documents operate on the term нелегальний мігрант, despite the long-standing recommendations of the Council of Europe and the UN to replace the term illegal migrant in national legislation with irregular migrant or undocumented migrant.
The Islamization and Saffronization of Education: A Threat to the Dialogue of Civilizations?
Authors: Fursov Kirill A. 
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the contemporary processes of creeping Islamization of the education sphere in Islamic countries and its saffronization (Hinduization) in India. The prerequisites have been the rise of localcultures in Asia and Africa since the late XX century as a reaction to globalization and particularly the rise of the religious factor as an answer to the inefficiency of secular nationalism.
Using the material of Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Malaysia, the author shows how Islamists redesign humanities curricula for their own purposes. Using the Indian material, the same is shown regarding the adherents of Hindu nationalism, i.e., Hindutva. Main attention is paid to the process of the dismantling the secular state in Turkey, Pakistan and India in the XXI century as exemplified by the education system.
The fading of the laicism principle, the search for an identity through the image of an enemy, and the indoctrination of the youth in the spirit of intolerance hamper the capacity of societies for dialogue. It increases the risks of conflicts between ethnoreligious communities both within and between states.
Detection of adulterants and evaluate the quality of selected commercial pickles and chutneys collected from various local markets in Jashore, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam S M Shamiul , Alam Asraful , Sultana Razmin , Akhtaruzzaman Md , Afrin Maria 
Published: March 2023

In Bangladesh, pickles and chutneys are very popular appetizers that give main dishes more taste. In this present study quality of selected commercial pickles and chutneys were evaluated by conducting physicochemical parameters and analyzing the adulterant. A total 19 samples were used for this experiment. The pickle and chutney samples were evaluated for physicochemical parameters including moisture content, acidity as citric acid, sodium benzoate, and arsenic in laboratory. The results suggested that, highest concentration of moisture content (49.80±0.21%), acidity (1.85±0.02 mg/Kg) and sodium benzoate (363.30±0.26 mg/Kg) were found in Tamarind chutney (C-1), Jujube chutney (B-3) and Mixed chutney (E-1) respectively. However, all of the samples estimated arsenic (As) levels remained within the corresponding guideline limit. It is concluded that samples of moisture content (57.89%), acidity (68.42%) and sodium benzoate (15.79%) were higher than BSTI standard which is not suitable for food safety. However, pickles and chutneys are available in both good and bad quality in the market.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (1), 9-13
Clinical and Biochemical Profile of Children with Chronic Kidney Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Farhana , Afroz Shireen , Ferdous Tahmina , Tanjila Umme , Baroi Sukriti 
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an insidious and irreversible condition that eventually progresses to end stage renal failure and important cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. However, the care of these patients represents a challenge for health care providers, which must pay attention not only to renal disease, but also to the various extra renal manifestations that affect growth and development. Evaluation of clinical and biochemical profile of children with chronic kidney disease can help to meet up this challenge.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational cohort study evaluated clinical, anthropometric and biochemical variables of children with chronic kidney disease aged 2 to 16 years in the department of Pediatric Nephrology, Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Bangladesh, during July’ 2018 to December’ 2018. A total of thirty-six children with chronic kidney disease with creatinine clearance <60ml/min/1.73 m2 and on supportive treatment and haemodialysis were included. In control group, equal number of age and sex matched healthy children without any preexisting chronic diseases were included. Both study group and control group were assessed for sociodemographic data, nutritional status, clinical and biochemical parameters.
Results: The mean age was 9.09±3.01 years in case group and 7.85±3.69 years in control group. In case group, 22 patients (61.1%) were male and 14 (38.9%) were female and the ratio was 1.5:1. In this study we found that a statistically significant decrease in Z-score for (Weight, Height and Body Mass Index) in the CKD patients’ group than control. In terms of blood pressure, 66.7% of patients in the cases group were hypertensive (P = 0.001). There was no significant difference of hypertension among CKD stages in this study. CKD Patients were found anemic with significant decrease in hemoglobin level. Anemia found in 35 patients (97.2%) in the case group than control (P=0.001). CKD stage 5 children had significantly lower hemoglobin level. Serum phosphate and potassium were significantly higher while serum calcium was significantly lower and parathyroid level was higher in case group than control.
Conclusion: The present study stated that CKD patients had significantly lower BMI and hemoglobin but hypertensive in comparison to case group. Serum potassium, phosphate and parathyroid higher but serum calcium level was lower in case group.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 120-125
Analysis of the physical condition profile of athletes in Tangerang City's Measurable Sports Branch as Part of the Porprov Banten 2022 Preparation: Descriptive study
Authors: Iwan Hermawan  , Fahmy Fachrezzy  , Uzizatun Maslikah  , Puspo Nagati Paramita Namira Khanza  , Gatot Jariono  
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted from August to October 2022. The data collection was taken at the Tangerang City Fort Stadium. The research sample is Tangerang City Athletes who will be prepared in Porprov Banten 2022. The instruments of this study are (1) an Anthropometric Test consisting of height (cm) and Weight (kg), (2) a Biomotor Ability Test or Physical ability consisting of a Flexibility Test with cm units, an Explosive power test of limb muscles using Vertical Jump with centimeters (cm) assessment unit, Abdominal muscle strength test with Push-ups with the unit of assessment of the number of performed in 1 minute. Data analysis techniques in this study use Descriptive Analysis. The method used in this study is Descriptive Quantitative and is an approach to finding the answer to the problem through the formulation of the problem that has been formulated, namely the Profile of the Physical Condition of Tangerang City Athletes in the Context of Preparing for Porprov Banten 2022 which is seen from the physical profile that is tested and measured is Anthropometry, and Biomotor components.
Tratamento endodôntico em um incisivo central com dens invaginatus
Authors: Lopes Renato Sales , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Guedes de , Araújo Cintia Souza Alferes , Nascimento Vanessa Rodrigues do , Pereira Key Fabiano Souza , Bastos Hugo José Santos , Tomazinho Luiz Fernando 
Published: March 2023

Dens invaginatus (DI) é uma anomalia dentária de desenvolvimento onde há uma invaginação do órgão do esmalte na papila dentária, antes que a calcificação esteja completa. Essas anomalias são clinicamente relevantes, pois bactérias da cavidade oral podem contaminar e se propagar dentro dessas malformações, levando ao desenvolvimento de cárie precoce e, consequentemente, morte pulpar. A causa definitiva destas anomalias ainda é incerta. A frequência relatada é de 0,04-10%. E os incisivos laterais permanentes são os mais acometidos seguidos dos incisivos centrais, pré-molares, caninos e molares, em ordem decrescente. O DI geralmente é diagnosticado em uma radiografia de rotina, entretanto imagens reconstruídas de TCFC são úteis para avaliar a verdadeira natureza da relação da invaginação com o canal radicular. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi apresentar uma técnica endodôntica para tratamento de um DI comprometido. O reconhecimento das anomalias de desenvolvimento e complexidades dos canais radiculares é essencial para o sucesso a longo prazo na terapia endodôntica. A modificação do procedimento de tratamento convencional é frequentemente necessária para uma anatomia de canal incomum. Em razão disto o encaminhamento para um especialista em endodontia é sempre indicado.
Young Men’s Perceptions about Sexual Health and Sexual Education: A Qualitative Study
Authors: BEYHAN Abdullah , ERGÜN Ayşe 
Published: March 2023

Objective: For healthy sexuality and effective sexual health education, it is important to know the sexual health perception of individuals, their sexual education needs, and the affecting factors. The purpose of this research is to learn in-depth the perceptions of young men about sexual health and sexual education.
Methods: This study was carried out in a health vocational school of a foundation university. The study was constituted using an in-depth interview method, and interviews were conducted with 16 students, 2 of whom were pilots. Content analysis was used to assess the obtained data.
Results: Sexual education with sexual behavior and health were determined as the main themes. The male students indicated level of sexual knowledge was insufficient, and they needed to receive comprehensive sexual education from a qualified specialist. In addition, they stated that education should be given to men and women separately, and in small groups. It was also found that friends,
religious and cultural values were important factors in sexual knowledge and behavior.
Conclusion: As a result, it has been revealed that male university students need sexual education, and the correct information can only be learned through a comprehensive and socio-cultural norms-sensitive education.
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Surgery Process
Authors: YILDIZ Tülin , AVCU Cagla 
Published: March 2023

With this review, it was aimed to discuss the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the process before, during and after surgery. Studies that were accessed using the keywords “COVID-19”, “perioperative” and “surgery” in Pubmed and Science Direct and Turkish databases were discussed. The measures taken with the declaration of the pandemic also affected surgical practices, and postponing elective cases other
than emergency and cancer surgery was one of the common measures implemented in many countries. In addition to all these measures and recommendations, the fact that the operating room environment has some unique risk factors draws attention to the process before, during and after the surgery. Guidelines for the measures to be taken in the national and international arena are published in order to plan the workforce of health professionals and to use limited health care resources effectively, as well as to prevent the spread of COVID-19. These measures and recommendations are shaped according to the statistical fluctuation in the number of infected cases and health care resources in countries, and policies and procedures regarding the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative period are updated. It is extremely important to follow the current literature in order to protect both patients and healthcare professionals involved in the surgical process and to prevent cross-contamination against the COVID-19 virus.
A potential cost savings analysis of a penicillin de-labeling program
Authors: Dong Yilu , Zembles Tracy N. , Nimmer Mark , Brousseau David C. , Vyles David 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionOver 95% of patients documented as penicillin allergic can tolerate a penicillin without a reaction. Inaccurate documentation of penicillin allergy leads to more expensive alternative antibiotic prescriptions and an increased incidence of resistant infections.ObjectiveTo understand the potential drug cost savings of a penicillin de-labeling program to a healthcare system.MethodsWe evaluated patient visits with documented penicillin allergy who presented to the pediatric Emergency Department (PED) and 22 associated primary care clinics. Patients were included if they were discharged home with a non-penicillin antibiotic when the first-line treatment for the diagnosis would have been a penicillin. The potential cost savings were the sum of all visit-level cost differences between the non-penicillin prescription(s) and a counterfactual penicillin prescription. To factor in a 95% successful patient de-labeling rate, we repeatedly sampled 95% from the patients with the eligible visits 10,000 times to produce an estimate of the potential cost savings.ResultsOver the 8-year period, 2,034 visits by 1,537 patients to the PED and 12,349 visits by 6,073 patients to primary care clinics satisfied eligibility criteria. If 95% of the patients could have been successfully de-labeled, it would have generated a cost saving of $618,653 (95% CI $618,617—$618,689) for all the corresponding payers in the system.ConclusionsImplementing a penicillin de-labeling program across a healthcare system PED and its associated primary care clinics would bring significant cost savings. Healthcare systems should rigorously evaluate optimal methods to de-label patients with reported penicillin allergy.
Thermostability enhancement of Escherichia coli phytase by error-prone polymerase chain reaction (epPCR) and site-directed mutagenesis
Authors: Xing Hongguan , Wang Pingping , Yan Xing , Yang Yi , Li Xinliang , Liu Rui , Zhou Zhihua 
Published: March 2023

Phytase efficiently hydrolyzes phytate to phosphate; thus, it is widely used to increase phosphorus availability in animal feeds and reduce phosphorus pollution through excretion. Phytase is easily inactivated during feed pelleting at high temperature, and sufficient thermostability of phytase is essential for industrial applications. In this study, directed evolution was performed to enhance phytase thermostability. Variants were initially expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 for screening, then in Pichia pastoris for characterization. Over 19,000 clones were generated from an error-prone Polymerase Chain Reaction (epPCR) library; 5 mutants (G10, D7, E3, F8, and F9) were obtained with approximately 9.6%, 10.6%, 11.5%, 11.6%, and 12.2% higher residual activities than the parent after treatment at 99°C for 60 min. Three of these mutants, D7, E3, and F8, exhibited 79.8%, 73.2%, and 92.6% increases in catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km), respectively. In addition, the specific activities of D7, E3, and F8 were 2.33-, 1.98-, and 2.02-fold higher than parental phytase; they were also higher than the activities of all known thermostable phytases. Sequence analysis revealed that all mutants were substituted at residue 75 and was confirmed that the substitution of cysteine at position 75 was the main contribution to the improvement of thermostability of mutants by saturation mutagenesis, indicating that this amino acid is crucial for the stability and catalytic efficiency of phytase. Docking structure analysis revealed that substitution of the C75 residue allowed the mutants to form additional hydrogen bonds in the active pocket, thereby facilitating binding to the substrate. In addition, we confirmed that the intrinsic C77-C108 disulfide bond in E. coli phytase is detrimental to its stability.
Understanding the position of urban spatial configuration on the feeling of insecurity from crime in public spaces
Authors: Widya Putra Dimas , Salim Wilmar A. , Indradjati Petrus Natalivan , Prilandita Niken 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Many studies have discussed crime and the feeling of insecurity in the public space. These studies produce diverse findings from various variables and different objects. However, the urban spatial configuration is still left unexplored in the study of insecurity from crime in the public space. The purpose of this study is to discuss the position of urban spatial configuration elements on the feeling of insecurity from crime in the public space evidenced by international literature.Methods: This study uses a systematic review method by evaluating studies published between 1970 and 2021.Results and Discussion: The results of this study state that studies on crime and feeling of insecurity in public spaces in urban planning and urban design context mainly evaluated the design features (crime prevention through environmental design) and Socio-demographics at micro–meso scale in the built environment. In contrast, urban spatial configuration variable or macro scale still underexplored. Studies have shown that issues will occur if policy-making and planning in urban areas ignore individual perceptions of feeling insecure regarding crime at macro scale. The findings of this study become a research gap for further studies. This study suggests that more researchers should evaluate the feelings of insecurity from crime in public spaces on a macro scale, namely the urban spatial configuration dimension, including city size, development type, the distribution pattern of population and job, degree of clustering, and landscape connectivity.
Incidence and predictors of left ventricular function change following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Liu Chuanfen , Guo Meng , Cui Yuxia , Wu Manyan , Chen Hong 
Published: March 2023

AimThe purpose of the study was to assess the incidence and predictors of left ventricular function change in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI.Methods312 patients with STEMI who received primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between January 2015 and December 2016 were consecutively enrolled in this study. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate independent predictors of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improvement after long-term follow-up.ResultsWe finally analyzed the LVEF change in 186 patients from baseline to follow-up. The mean age was 61.3 ± 12.5 years, with 78.5% being male. The median duration of follow-up after STEMI was 1,021 (389–1,947) days. 54.3% had a decrease in LVEF and 45.7% experienced an improvement in LV function after primary PCI through long-term follow-up. Logistic regression analysis showed lower peak troponin I, non-anterior STEMI, lower baseline LVEF, and no previous myocardial infarction history were independently associated with LVEF improvement.Conclusion54.3% of patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI had a decrease in LVEF during long-term follow-up. LVEF recovery can be predicted by baseline characteristics.