bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 vaccination in the national security system of the Russian Federation: coordination of private and public interests
Authors: Pankevich N. V. , Rudenko V. V. 
Published: December 2022

The subject. Having a proven positive social and economic effect, vaccination remains one of the most important institutions in the system of public safety. The development of this institution requires a rational legal support, considering not only current epidemic process, but also potential threats of bioterrorism and the development of biological weapons. In this light, effective legal regulation of vaccination measures, determination of their desirable forms and scope of the population coverage, as well as cooperation between citizens and the State in ensuring epidemiological safety become a matter of paramount importance.The purpose. The authors propose to discuss two issues: the limits of the possibility of introducing the institution of mandatory vaccination and the issue of legal assistance for the population to participate in vaccination programs in order to achieve the maximum possible coverage.The methodology. The article employs a comprehensive approach which combines formal interpretation and comparative analysis of legal acts and courts decisions with the insights from sociology, behavioral sciences and discourse analysis. The article focuses on the international and national standards of regulation of the vaccination by the means of public and private law in order to achieve herd immunity.Our analysis of the vaccination institute place in the legal system demonstrates that this institution can be included in a row of disciplinary, coercive and binding institutions for citizens prescribing mandatory participation. However, its coercive potential is relatively small and is limited to certain segments of the society that are of strategic importance for ensuring the epidemiological safety. The article posits that such groups remain in the legal field of exceptions, whereas in general, the vaccination institute presumes that the mandatory component is prescribed primarily to the state, not the citizens. And therefore, the citizen's participation in vaccination has the character of an individual rational choice.Conclusions. Our analysis shows that the law on vaccination should be focused on the facilitating socially desirable individual choice rather than binding norm prescription. In this area, the main tasks of legal regulation are establishment of an adequate system of accounting and distribution of individual risks, as well as fair compensation for possible damages during vaccinations. The second main direction of legal development is overcoming information asymmetry in the situation of individual decision-making in order to reduce the shortage of reliable data and to ensure effective communication within an expert community, the state and the person. We propose that this development contributes to the transformation of a purely legal norm on vaccination into a social and cultural one and strengthens the cooperative strategies of citizens in the fight against vaccine-controlled diseases.
ROLE OF RUSSIAN ORIENTALIST N. P. OSTROUMOV IN HISTORY OF UZBEK PAREMIOLOGY
Authors: Й. Г. Рахматов, 
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается общественно - политическая и научная деятельность русского востоковеда Н. П. Остроумова в истории Туркестана. Рассматривается значение его исследований в области узбекской паремиологии и практической работы по сбору и публикации узбекских народных пословиц. Учёный один из первых попытался дать теоретические сведения узбекским пословицам. При изучении узбекских народных пословиц он опирался на взгляды русских паремиологов. Высказал свои взгляды на факторы образования пословиц и их художественные свойства. Он как просветитель принес в Туркестан новые знания, газету, школу, гимназию, европейскую культуру. Научные взгляды Н. П. Остроумова имеют большое значение для современной науки паремиологии, и эти сведения тесно помогают в углубленном изучении народных пословиц.
This article considers the socio - political and scientific activities of Russian orientalist N. P. Ostroumov in history of Turkestan. The significance of his research in the field of Uzbek paremiology and practical work on collecting and publication of Uzbek folk proverbs is considered. The scientist was one of the first, who tried to supply Uzbek proverbs with theoretical information. When studying Uzbek folk proverbs, he relied on the Russian paremiologists’ opinions. He expressed his views on the formation factors of proverbs and their artistic features. As an educator, he brought new knowledge, the newspaper, the school, the gymnasium, and European culture to Turkestan. N. P. Ostroumov’s scientific views are of great importance for the modern science of paremiology, and this information closely helps in the in - depth study of folk proverbs.
DERIVATIVE VERBS WITH THE DESIDERATIVE MEANING AND THE MEANING OF ACCEPTANCE IN ALTAIC, TUVAN, AND KHAKASS LANGUAGES (LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT)
Authors: Е. В. Тюнтешева, 
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются производные глаголы алтайского, тувинского и хакасского языков, образованные от существительных с помощью аффиксов =СА, =СЫ, =СЫрА с дезидеративным значением («испытывать желание к объекту, который назван основой»), а также глаголы с аффиксом =СЫн со значением признания («считать своим то, что названо основой»). В языках Южной Сибири данные словообразовательные форманты присутствуют в указанных значениях в разной степени. Эти глаголы исследуются с точки зрения отражения в них некоторых национально - культурных ценностей алтайцев, тувинцев и хакасов. Анализируются также отсубстантивные прилагательные с аффиксами =СА и =СЫрА, соотносящиеся с глаголами, образованными посредством этих же формантов. Все они маркируют объекты действительности, к которым может проявляться особое расположение, забота (кровные родственники), которые имеют ценность (родная земля, национальные продукты питания) или вызывают осуждение (алкоголь, чрезмерная увлеченность противоположным полом). В данных словообразовательных моделях и образованных по ним глаголах, а также в прилагательных с аффиксами =СА и =СЫрА в исследуемых языках наблюдаются как сходства, так и различия: в производящих основах, словообразовательном значении, а тем самым и в акцентировании в языке того или иного явления действительности. Специфика языков проявляется в выборе производящих основ исследуемых глаголов, относящихся к определенным лексико - семантическим группам, и в оттенках словообразовательного значения производных лексем.
The article considers Altaic, Tuvan, and Khakass verbs derived from nouns by the means of affixes =СА, =СЫ, =СЫрА with the desiderative meaning ("to desire an object denoted by a word stem"), as well as verbs with the affix =Сын with the meaning of acceptance ("to consider an object, denoted by a word stem, as one's own"). In the languages of South Siberia, these word - forming formants are present in these meanings to a different extent. I study the reflection of Altai, Tuvan, and Khakass national and cultural values in these verbs. I also analyze the noun - derived adjectives with affixes =СА and =СЫрА correlating with verbs formed by the means of the same formants. All of these denote objects of reality that may be treated with special affection or care (close relatives), that possess value (homeland, national cuisine) or are frowned upon (alcohol, excessive interest in the opposite sex). In these word - formation models and verbs formed according to them, as well as adjectives with affixes =СА and =СЫрА found in the listed languages, one may see similarities and differences in forming stems, meanings, and nuances of presentation of various real phenomena by the means of language. The specificity of languages, which is manifested in the choice of forming stems of the verbs under study, belonging to certain lexico - semantic groups, and in shades of the word - formation meaning of derived lexemes.
ÇAPAKÇUR KAZASI MÜDÜRÜ SÜLEYMAN BEY (1786-1873)
Authors: BAŞ Yaşar 
Published: December 2022

19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren idarî ve sosyal alanda Osmanlı yenileşme düşüncesi oldukça geniş bir uygulama zemini bulmuştur. Taşra teşkilatı, bu dönemde yeniden yapılandırılmıştır ve kaza idaresi de ilk defa idari birim olarak teşkilata girmiştir. Uygulama ile taşrada devletin kontrolünün arttırılması, haksızlıkların ve yolsuzlukların giderilmesi, idarî, malî, siyasi ve sosyal düzensizliklerin önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu yönde mahalli idarecilerden de beklentiler olmuştur. Ancak bu sırada mahalli güçlü ailelere mensup kimseler arasından seçilen kaymakamlar veya kaza müdürleri, genellikle eskiden beri sürdüregeldikleri olumsuz alışkanlıkarını bırakamamışlardır. Taşra idaresinde yapılmak istenen değişiklikler dolayısıyla yaşanan problemler, 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar bu konuda ulaşılmak istenen hedeflere yaklaşılmasını zorlaştırmıştır.
Söz konusu problemlerin benzeri Çapakçur Kazası örneğinde de görülmüştür. Bu dönemde görev alan Kaza Müdürü Süleyman Bey, 1830’lu yıllardan başlamak üzere yaklaşık kırk yıl boyunca Çapakçur bölgesinin idaresini üstlenmiştir. Ayrıca Meneşkut ve Genç kazalarında da müdürlük yapmıştır. Bu görevi yanında İsfahan Bey Camii ve Zaviyesi Vakfı’nın mütevelliliğini de yürütmüştür. Bu zat, Osmanlı öncesinden itibaren Çapakçur çevresinde öne çıkan Süveydi ailesine mensuptur. Kişiliği ve uygulamaları ile Tanzimat Dönemi’nin problemli mahalli idarecilerinden biri olmuştur. Vakıf mütevelliliği dolayısıyla bazı olumlu çalışmaları görülmüştür. Ancak kendisi, kardeşi, oğulları ve adamları ahali ile oldukça fazla anlaşmazlıklar yaşamışlardır. Usulsüz ve haksız uygulamaları dolayısıyla pek çok defa muhakeme edilmişlerdir. Bu durumları dolayısıyla Süleyman Bey 1863 yılında kaza müdürlüğünden alınmıştır. Kendisi, bir süre muhakeme edilmiş, göz hapsinde kalmış ve bir yıl boyunca Harput’a sürgün cezası almıştır. Sürgünden sonra idari görev alamamıştır, ancak vakıf mütevelliliğini sürdürmüştür. 1873 yılında ve yaklaşık 87 yaşında ölünceye kadar adamları ile birlikte ahalinin şikâyetçi olduğu faaliyetlerine devam etmiştir. Aşağıda onun hayat hikayesine yer verilmiştir.
Inferensi Falsafah Tudang Sipulung dalam Upaya Menghindari Fraud di Perusahaan BUMN PT. PERTAMINA (Persero)
Authors: Jannah Raodahtul , Suhartono Suhartono , Syariati Namla Elfa 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak, Tujuan penlitian ini yaitu upaya pencegahan faud dengan menggunakan konsep falsafah tudang sipulung pada perusahan BUMN kasusnya PT.Pertamina (persero). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Adapun hasil dari penlitian ini bahwa Falsafah Tudang sipulung (lima akkatenningeng) harus menjadi prasyarat dalam menjalankan aktifitas Perusahaan. Perusahaan akan bersih dan bertanggung jawab jika pribadi yang ada didalamnya senantiasa berpegang teguh terhadap lima akkatenningeng tersebut yaitu: Getteng merupakan tegas atau kosnsisten dalam pengambilan keputusan, Lempu’ merupakan jujur dalam bekerja atau bertindak, Ada Tongeng merupakan jujur dalam berkata atau menyampaikan informasi, Sipakatau merupakan saling menghargai atau saling menghormati antar sesama Dan Mappesona ri Pawinruk Seuwae merupakan berserah diri kepada Allah SWT.
Kata Kunci: Falsafah Tudang Sipulung, Fraud
Silinskaya Volost of the Simbirsk Volga Region: Discourse Analysis of Life Ways and Spiritual and Cultural Practices of the Population
Authors: Kildyushkina I. G. , Yakovleva A. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents a number of unknown facts from the history of the Simbirsk Volga region in the second half of the 19th century. They make it possible to show the origin and development of historical and cultural processes in the Silinsky volost of the Ardatovsky district. The features of the geographical location and climatic conditions of the territory, the occupations of the local population (gardening, horticulture, beekeeping, industry, handicrafts, other crafts, etc.) are shown. Attention is focused on the welfare and health of peasants, their poll - tax, redemption funds, payments and other expenses connected with household life, habits, including deviant behavior, are considered. The spiritual and moral practices that existed in the province, Christian beliefs and rituals of observing ancient customs during wedding ceremonies, burials, rituals to combat epidemics, which remain outside the field of view of the scientific community, are presented.
Pengaruh Produksi, PDB, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Ekspor Karet Indonesia ke Korea Selatan
Authors: Kurniawaty Kurniawaty , Zamzami Zamzami , Nurhayani Nurhayani 
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the effect of rubber production, GDP, and the exchange rate on Indonesia's exports to South Korea. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 2002 to 2018. The data comes from Gapkindo, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Bank Indonesia. Data were analyzed using multiple regression models. The analysis found that during the period 2002 to 2018, the average growth in rubber export volume was 9.2% per year, production was 5.4% per year, South Korea's GDP was 3.0% per year, and the exchange rate was 2.5% per year. South Korea's GDP significantly affects Indonesia's rubber exports to South Korea, while rubber production and the exchange rate have no significant effect.
Cannabidiol (CBD) Reduces Epileptic Seizures in the Asian Population: Cross-sectional Study for Intractable Epilepsy Patients in Japan
Authors: Masataka Yuji , Sugiyama Takeshi , Takumi Ichiro , Yamamoto Hitoshi 
Published: December 2022

Purpose of study: Despite very strict cannabis regulations in Japan, some cannabidiol (CBD) products have been legally distributed since 2013 and taken by some epilepsy patients. However, its efficacy and safety have not been evaluated.

Basic procedures: A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 38 patients with intractable epilepsy who were taking CBD. The questionnaire sought information on patient background (sex, age) and medical history (diagnosis, type of seizures), characteristics of CBD use (frequency, route of administration), and the safety of CBD use (adverse events, side effects). Patients were also asked about changes in seizure frequency, intensity, and duration; effect on sleep; effect on daytime activity/vitality; increase/decrease in antiepileptic drugs dosage; quality of life (QOL); and caregiver-assessed QOL.

Findings: Responses were received from 28 of 38 patients. The median CBD intake was 12.0 mg/kg/day. Nine patients (32.1%) were suspected of having an adverse event, but all were mild and no patients discontinued CBD due to adverse events. Fifteen patients (53.6%) reported a decrease in seizure frequency, and 2 patients (7.1%) showed complete resolution of seizures. No significant correlation was found between the patient’s diagnosis and the seizure type or efficacy.

Conclusions: This is the first cross-sectional study of CBD users in Japan, suggesting that CBD may be an effective option for Asian patients with refractory epilepsy, regardless of diagnosis or seizure type.
Sentidos que niñas, niños y adolescentes pobladoras(es) de la comuna de Recoleta construyen para fundamentar sus prácticas políticas organizadas: un estudio de casos
Authors: Nichel Valenzuela Fabián 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la conversación social que, niños, niñas y adolescentes, construyen sobre los sentidos y las prácticas políticas organizativas locales, del Consejo de Niñez y Juventud de la comuna de Recoleta en Santiago de Chile.

Con este propósito se generó un diseño mixto cualitativo, de observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas en torno a tópicos tales como las razones o motivos para tomar parte de este tipo de organizaciones de pares; las formas que tienen de organizarse, sus objetivos y la relación con los adultos colaboradores.

Dentro de los resultados se puede observar la plasticidad de las estructuras organizativas que construyen, la crítica a las formas autocráticas de organización, la horizontalidad en la toma decisiones, la identificación del centro discursivo en la condición de poblador como alternativa política a la realidad normalizada por las personas “adultas”, expresando siempre una tensión tanto estructural como generacional en el seno de sus palabras. Además, los niños y niñas problematizan el rol de los adultos colaboradores, promoviendo un repensar el rol de la autoridad desde los afectos y la colaboración entre actores sociales, la colaboración que les reconozca como actores sociales
Resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios en contexto de pandemia y confinamiento por COVID 19 en América latina, el Caribe e Hispanoamérica.
Authors: Barrales Diaz Claudio Rodolfo 
Published: December 2022

La situación mundial de la pandemia generada por el COVID-19 es, sin lugar a duda, el evento más extremo al que ha tenido que enfrentarse la sociedad en lo que va de siglo XXI. En este ensayo se revisan los principales impactos que han debido que enfrentar para las diferentes instituciones de educación superior ante la pandemia por COVID 19 y las medidas de confinamiento sanitario obligado, como así las diversas medidas rápidas y urgentes que han debido poner en acción dichas entidades para poder continuar con la vida universitaria de sus comunidades .Además se revisan los conceptos de resiliencia y en específico de resiliencia académica como un nuevo concepto que parece en relación a la reacción positiva psicológica de los estudiantes universitarios como medida de adaptación psicológica y de aprendizaje ante la nueva situación de vida universitaria durante la pandemia y se invita a seguir investigando en esta temática.
Büyük Menderes Vadisinin Çift Yakalı Kenti: Nysa ad Maeandrum
Authors: ÖZTANER Serdar Hakan 
Published: December 2022

Hellenistik Dönem’de Karia Bölgesi’nin kuzeyinde kurulmuş olan Nysa, Mesogis-Aydın Dağları’nın güney eteğinde, Maiandros-Büyük Menderes Nehri’nin kuzeyinde, günümüzde Aydın’ın, Sultanhisar ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alır. Nysa ad Maeandrum, Menderes Nysası olarak anılan kent, Maiandros Nehri’nin oluşturduğu bereketli havzanın kıyısında, derin dere yataklarının bulunduğu yamaçta güç bir topografyaya kurulmuştur. Nysa kurulu olduğu topografya ile uyumlu bir kent planına sahiptir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu çalışma, kentteki arkeolojik kazılarla ortaya çıkarılan cadde-sokak sistemi ve yapılar üzerinden Nysa kent planlamasını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Strabon, gençliğinde eğitim aldığı Nysa’yı, sel akıntısından meydana gelen boğazın ikiye ayırdığı çift yakalı kent olarak tanımlayarak, vadinin bir yerinde kentin iki yakasını birleştiren bir köprü bulunduğundan ve bir başka yerinde altından sel sularının akması için gizli bir geçidi (kanalı) olan amphitiyatro ile donatıldığından bahseder. Kentteki yapılardan da kısaca bahseden Strabon, tiyatronun yanındaki iki tepeden birinde gençler gymnasion’unun, diğerinde ise agora ve gerontikon’un bulunduğunu anlatır. Strabon’un konumlarını verdiği yapılar, kentteki günümüze ulaşan yapılarla büyük oranda örtüşür. Ancak kentin kuruluşundan itibaren yüzyıllar içindeki değişimi, gelişimi ve kentteki yapıların çeşitliliğiyle ilgili veriler bugün oldukça fazladır.
W. von Diest ve ekibi 1907 ve 1909’da Nysa’daki ilk arkeolojik kazıları gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu araştırmaların sonucunda Nysa’nın ilk topografik kent planı ayrıntılı bir şekilde hazırlanmış ve yayımlanmıştır. 1992-2010 yıllarında V. İdil başkanlığında, 2012 yılından itibaren S. H. Öztaner’in önce bilimsel danışmanlığında ve ardından başkanlığında yürütülen kazılarda kent planı ve cadde-sokak sistemi üzerine yeni bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Özellikle 2005 yılından itibaren sürdürülen çalışmaların ağırlık noktasını oluşturan cadde-sokak sisteminin araştırılması için arkeolojik kazı çalışmalarının yanı sıra arkeo-jeofizik araştırmalara da önem verilmiştir.
Nysa’da açığa çıkarılan caddelerin birbirlerine olan mesafelerinden insula / yapı adalarının ölçüleri saptanabilmiştir. Buna göre zorlu bir topografyaya kurulmuş olan kentteki tüm yapıların 58,80 x 114,5-116,8 m, yaklaşık 200x400 Roma Ayağı ölçülerindeki yan yana sıralanan enine dikdörtgen insula’lar içerisine inşa edilmiş oldukları anlaşılmıştır.
حقوق الملكية الفكرية (قراءة في أحكام الشريعة ومواثيق وإتفاقيات دولية وقوانين ومراسيم باكستان)
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad , Arshad Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Islam recognizes the notion of personal rights of the individuals including the right of ownership, possession and property. Islam also identifies the individual’s rights to function individualistically. Therefore the efforts made for promoting intellectual rights can be considered a legitimate and recognized personal right. The notion of intellectual property is not unfamiliar to the Islamic regulation of property but it is an essential portion of it. Wide-ranging doctrines derived from the foundations of Islamic law and defined by Muslim jurists have directly protected it as a legal property. Intellectual property rights are indispensable to human creativity. Many laws have been enacted to protect intellectual property rights by creating awareness among the individuals about the intellectual property rights at national and international level. This research presents various viewpoints of Islamic scholars on intellectual property rights by highlighting the extent of these intellectual property rights. It also explores the endeavors being made at national and international level to raise awareness about various intellectual property rights including trademark, copyright and patent, which facilitate innovators to acquire acknowledgment or monetary advantages from their innovations. The basic aim of this research is to portrait a general idea of the endeavors made by numerous international organizations, countries and bodies including World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), Paris Convention, Protection Industrial Property, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and World Trade Organization (WTO) for protecting the intellectual property rights. This study also explores the efforts made by Pakistan to enact laws for intellectual property rights by issuing various ordinances including Patents Ordinance 2000, Trade Marks Ordinance, 2001, Copyright Ordinance 1962. The Intellectual Property Organization-IPO was also as an autonomous body in 2005 under the administrative control of the Cabinet Division for integrated and efficient intellectual property management in Pakistan. Results, recommendations are presented at the end.