bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os desafios da empreendedora negra na gestão de seus negócios
Authors: Aguiar Heraldo Márcio de , Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge , Maria Garçon Márcia 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar quais são as dificuldades, originárias da discriminação e preconceito raciais, as empreendedoras negras enfrentam na gestão de seus negócios.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo teórico, alicerçado nas literaturas brasileira e internacional, cuja proposta foi a de categorizar os principais problemas de gestão das empreendedoras negras do Brasil, oriundas da discriminação racial.
Originalidade/Relevância: As contribuições, originalidade e relevância do artigo provêm do contexto estudado, mulheres empreendedoras negras e as dificuldades para fazer a gestão de seus negócios. Boa parte dos estudos identificados na literatura abordam conflitos de diferentes naturezas e são pouco aqueles que integram questões discriminatórias e preconceitos raciais de mulheres empreendedoras. Esta temática é emergente e atual havendo a necessidade de aprofundamento teórico para alicerçar os estudos empíricos.
Resultados: O artigo possibilitou um importante levantamento teórico sobre os constructos abordados. Por meio de 87 artigos estudados, foi possível identificar os desafios enfrentados pelas empreendedoras negras, configurando-se em sete categorias: a) família x trabalho; b) vida em comunidades; c) recurso financeiro; d) medo do fracasso; e) falta de modelos empreendedor/falta de experiencia; f) desvantagem educacional e g) discriminação socioeconômica. Os resultados reúnem os principais desafios e suas as dificuldades identificadas.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O artigo oferece novas contribuições ao refletir: i) a relevância da atuação da mulher negra e sua atuação no cenário social e o preconceito que ainda sofre; ii) os desafios e as consequências advindas da dificuldade para desenvolver o empreendimento por assumirem um duplo papel na sociedade, mulheres negras e empreendedoras; iii) dificuldades emocionais identificadas ao desempenharem ações empreendedoras; iv) a escassez de estudos que reúnem os construtos estudados e a ausência de evidências empíricas sobre mulheres negras empreendedoras.
ELABORASI PRFOFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Pratiwi *Dasrieny , Rosa Friska Octavia , Aththibby Arif Rahman 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Keberhasilan pembelajaran merupakan harapan dari pelaksanaan pendidikan. Salah satu kunci keberhasilan ada pada profesionalisme yang dimiliki oleh guru. Perencanaan dalam pembelajaran perlu dilakukan oleh seorang guru sebelum mengajar, hal ini akan menentukan aktivitas pembelajaran seperti apa yang dirancang oleh guru sehingga dapat memfasilitasi pengembangan dari keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didiknya. Kemampuan ini merupakan kewajiban dan menjadi bagian dari profesionalisme yang dimiliki guru. Perlu ada pembiasaan dan latihan bagi seorang guru untuk dapat melakukannya, hal ini tentunya dapat dilakukan pada saat mereka ada pada jenjang pendidikan guru (calon guru). Pengalaman mereka selama menjalani proses menjadi guru tentu akan menentukannya, untuk itu perkuliahan yang melatihkan profesionalisme guru perlu ada pembaharuan dalam menyajikan dalam rangka memfasilitasi calon guru untuk dapat secara tekun dan cermat membuat rancangan pembelajaran. Melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dapat menjadikan salah satu cara pembaharuan di dalam perkuliahan untuk melatihkan profesionalisme dari calon guru agar kelak mereka menjadi guru yang kompeten, khususnya merencanakan pembelajaran. Artikel ini membahas kajian mengenai upaya untuk melatihkan profesionalime guru khususnya dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran sedari dini melalui perkuliahan yang menggunakan media pembelajaran digital.
Kata kunci: calon guru, media pembelajaran, profesionalisme, merencanakan pembelajaran

Abstrack: The success in learning is the hope of the implementation of education. One of the success keys factors is the professionalism of the teacher. Lesson plans need to be made by a teacher before teaching. This will determine what kind of learning activities are designed by the teacher so it can facilitated the skill development of the students. This ability is an obligation and becomes part of the professionalism of the teacher. There needs to be habituation and training for a teacher to be able to do this, of course this can be done when they are at the teacher education level (prospective teachers). Their experience while undergoing the process of becoming teachers will certainly determine it, for this reason lectures that train teacher professionalism need to be updated in presenting it in order to facilitate prospective teachers to be able to diligently and carefully make learning plans. Through the use of digital learning media, it can be a way of updating in lectures to train the professionalism of prospective teachers so that in the future they become competent teachers, especially lesson plan. This article discusses studies regarding efforts to train teacher professionalism, especially in making lesson plans from an early age through lectures that use digital learning media.
Key word: prospective teachers, learning media, professionalism, lesson plan
The Contribution of Adsorbent Materials (Silica Gel and Sawdust) in Removing Water Vapor; Iraq as a Study Case
Authors: Ibrahim Amna Samir , Al-Samari Ahmed , Banu P. S. Arshi , Mahbubul I.M. 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to remove the moisture (latent load) generated by the occupants of the space due to the addition of water vapor resulting from the natural breathing process, the perspiration that evaporates in the air of the space. In sum, the dehumidification system (DS) reduces the amount of latent load or removes it completely to reduce the load on the air conditioner. In this study, adsorbent materials, such as silica gel-Blue and sawdust were used and their effectiveness was compared when used in dehumidification. The results of these experiments for June showed that the adsorption rate and temperature of the blue silica gel - Blue were 20% and 34°C, while the humidity and temperature increased to 52% and 36°C when using sawdust (when rotating the dehumidifying system hourly). Moreover, for July, the adsorption percentages of silica gel-Blue were 8%, while the moisture content of sawdust increased to 49%, while the adsorption percentage in August when using silica gel - Blue was 10% and the relative humidity increased until it reached 39% when using sawdust. While the temperatures in July and August reached their maximum value when using silica gel - Blue and sawdust at 35°C and 36°C, respectively. The water vapor absorption rate in June, July, and August is 83.39 g, 70.82 g, and 65 g, respectively. While the drying process increased during these months due to the increase in solar radiation. Therefore, silica gel - Blue has proven its effectiveness by absorbing moisture more efficiently than sawdust. However, when drying sawdust, it was more effective and faster drying than silica gel - Blue.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Riwayat Hipertensi Pasien Lansia di RSUD Sawerigading Palopo
Authors: Pratiwi Hardyanti , Tenri Engka Andi Musdalifah , Rahmiani Endang  , Ika Wiria Wirawanti  
Published: March 2023

Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan sebagian besar responden yang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Sawerigading Kota Palopo adalah kelompok pralansia, dengan status gizi sebagian besar normal dan dirawat dengan diagnosis penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi awal dengan riwayat penyakit hipertensi pada kelompok lansia yang rawat inap di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study yaitu korelasional dilakukan untuk mencari apakah terdapat hubungan antara variabel status gizi dengan riwayat hipertensi pada lansia yang rawat inap. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari laporan harian ahli gizi RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo pada tahun 2020. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi sampel yaitu memiliki data hasil pengukuran antropometri, pengukuran tekanan darah atau diagnosa dan berusia ≥ 60 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total responden yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun adalah 195 orang dengan persentase status hipertensi sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi 122 (62.6%) dan sebagian besar dengan status gizi normal 116 orang (59.5%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia (p=0.284).
Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Asupan Cairan Dengan Status Dehidrasi Pada Petani di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Majid Nurul Izzah 
Published: March 2023

Dehidrasi yang terjadi pada orang dewasa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai factor diantaranya adalah factor umur, jenis kelamin, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, suhu tutuh dan temperature lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, asupan cairan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dehidarasi pada petani jagung di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study.Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 99 responden yang diperoleh dengan menngunkan rumus slovin dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling berdasarkan tempat tinggal diwilayah dusun responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, untuk mengetahui besar risiko (Odds ratio) paparan terhadap kasus digunakan nilai confidence Interval (CI) sebesar 95% (α 0,05). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi (p=0,000, OR=0,659) , aktivitas fisik (p=0,000, OR=3,430) dan asupan cairan (p=0,003, OR= 0,225) dengan status dehidrasi pada petadi di Kab.Jeneponto. Status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan asupan cairan merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya dehidrasi pada petani jagung di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Petani jagung diharapkan lebih memperhatikan asupan cairan sehari-hari, dengan membawa sarana air minum ke tempat kerja dan mengkonsumsi air minum minimal 2 liter/hari.
New records of Diptera from nests of Micromys minutus and Muscardinus avellanarius in Slovakia
Authors: Roháček Jindřich , Oboňa Jozef , Csanády Alexander 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Associations of insects that live in nests and burrows of small mammals are relatively poorly explored. This work therefore tries to expand the knowledge about Diptera communities (Psychodidae and Sphaeroceridae) of two small mammals, namely Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771) and Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758). In nests of Eurasian harvest mouse two psychodid species and one sphaerocerid species, while in hazel dormouse nest one psychodid species and three sphaerocerid species have been found, all representing new nest records.
Legal Perspectives on Smart City Data as a Commons
Authors: Kajander Aleksi 
Published: March 2023

Summary
Smart cities are purported to produce vast amounts of data of immense value, both commercially and from a governance perspective. The control and stewardship of this smart city data remains controversial, with concerns for the role of the individual smart citizens and the control they exercise over the data they generate. Elinor Ostrom’s Nobel prize winning work on long-lasting and sustainable commons has been suggested as a solution, whereby the commons management principles would be applied to smart city data. This paper seeks to identify the current applications of Ostrom’s commons to smart city data in literature, as well as explore their legal implications. Particularly, what legal challenges may arise from the smart city data commons, and how they could be addressed through legislative frameworks. The article aims to identify and highlight these legal challenges and thereby provide a legal perspective on the concept of smart city data commons.
The Significance of the Ultimatum in International Law: The Responsibility of the Head of the USSR for the Events of January 1991 in Lithuania
Authors: Gruodytė Edita , Rumšas Mindaugas 
Published: March 2023

Summary
This article analyzed the significance of the ultimatum as a means of declaring aggression against another state in international law, and what influence it has in evaluating the actions of the head of USSR in the context of the events of January 13th 1991. The first part of the article analyzed the classical concept of ultimatum and its meaning in international law. Later, alternative forms of expression of ultimatum, which were formed in the 20th century, and practiced during international conflicts, and their assessment in international law, were analyzed. Finally, after refining the existing legal significance of the ultimatum, we analyzed the significance of the ultimatum against Lithuania issued by the head of the USSR on 10 January 1990, We also examined his further actions on 11–13 January 1991 in evaluating assumptions of his personal responsibility as head of USSR of the armed forces regarding the tragic events of January 13th 1991. As a result of the investigation, it was concluded that the ultimatum of the head of the USSR issued on January 10th, 1991, within the meaning of international law, had a direct connection in the assessment of the issue of criminal liability in relation to international crimes committed by the armed forces of the USSR. The aggressive foreign policy pursued by the head of the USSR in expressing it within a tacit ultimatum based on the try and see method, and subsequently international crimes against the Lithuanian state committed by military units, are considered the actual basis for the emergence of personal criminal liability of the head of the USSR for the events of January 13th, 1991 under international law.
The Universal Periodic Review and the Special Procedures: Weird Picasso Abstraction or a Thought-Out Drawing?
Authors: Grochová Martina 
Published: March 2023

Summary
The international human rights system became massive and often difficult to understand even for lawyers themselves. Do we really need different human rights organisations operating both worldwide and locally, dozens of human rights treaties and monitoring bodies? The present paper focuses on the relation between the UN Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council (SP), two mechanisms that may, at the first sight seem largely overlapping in their purpose and, yet, pulling in opposite directions, causing more confusion than bringing benefits. I assert that despite the thematic and jurisdictional overlap of the mechanisms, the UPR and the SP are largely complementary and the existence of both necessary..
Personal Data Protection in Brazil: How Much Europeanization?
Authors: Filipec Ondřej , Alves Malu Paiva , Heck Leonardo Nochang , Parma Gustavo Delvaux 
Published: March 2023

Summary
In this article, we are assessing the impact of GDPR on the adoption of the Brazilian LGPD regulation. The assessment is done in the context of Europeanization. After the introduction of key concepts, the article is providing deeper insight into the LGPD creation, revealing historical and teleological perceptions of the influence: Moreover, a separate chapter is provided on the comparative dimension. Overall, with the adoption of the GDPR EU created a comprehensive regulatory regime, which was reflected by Brazilian lawmakers, who found strong inspiration in the EU regulation and who have decided to converge in order to avoid losses associated with a potential difference between the EU and Brazilian data market. As a result, LGPD is very similar to the GDPR and in many parts is taking the same attitude..
The increasing role of the Charter when establishing the ‘genuine enjoyment’ test for static EU citizens – A result of the ECHR’s shortcomings?
Authors: Edlund Jennie , Stehlik Václav 
Published: March 2023

Summary
This contribution analyses how the Ruiz Zambrano doctrine and the genuine enjoyment test have developed in the case law and gives its views on the reasons for the increasing role of the Charter and the silence on the ECHR. It suggests that one reason for the Court’s reluctance to refer to the ECtHR and its case law as well as its unwillingness to use the ECHR when assessing the application of EU law can be seen as a consequence of the problematic development of the ECtHR case law.
The Gaps in the Regulation of Prohibition of Reformatio in Peius in Slovak Administrative Law in Central European Perspective
Authors: Hamuľáková Zuzana 
Published: March 2023

Summary
The prohibition of reformatio in peius is an important procedural institute of the remedies procedure. The prohibition of reformatio in peius means the prohibition of changing a decision for the worse, i.e. to the detriment of the person who has been affected by the contested decision and has himself brought an appeal against that decision or in whose favour such an appeal has been brought. The legal regulation of this institute in the Slovak Republic is unsatisfactory, since there is a different legal regime in the application of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in the derivation of administrative liability for offences and other administrative offences. In the present article, the author compares the legal regulation of the institute of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in the Slovak legal system with the aim of possible inspiration of the legal regulation of this institute in the legal systems of selected states (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic).
Arterial Embolic Complications in a Patient with Acute Heart Failure
Authors: Magdás Annamária , Ciacâru Andreea , Szász Zsuzsánna Ágnes , Podoleanu Cristian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction: In acute heart failure patients, the prothrombotic state is likely due to arterial and venous endothelial dysfunction. Decompensated heart failure appears to also be associated with increased levels of prothrombotic molecules, such as fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor, which also contribute to the prothrombotic state.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 72-year-old male patient, admitted for signs of acute heart failure with bilateral ankle edema. Laboratory data showed D-dimer level >5 µg/mL, which raised the suspicion of pulmonary embolism secondary to deep vein thrombosis. Doppler ultrasound performed to exclude a deep vein thrombosis revealed a total occlusion of the superficial femoral artery on the lower left limb and an abdominal aorta with a lumen diameter of 35 mm and a true lumen of 18.6 mm with circular isoechoic material on the aortic wall. The computed tomography angiography described an aneurysm of the abdominal aorta with mural thrombosis extending to the bifurcation level.

Conclusion: In patients with acute heart failure, a comprehensive vascular assessment is also needed. The therapeutic management of these patients varies from conservative to endovascular or surgical therapy, but revascularization therapy should be considered based on the patient’s medical condition.
Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Hypertension to Prevent Hypertensive Emergencies: a Qualitative Study Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Eslamimehr Farnaz , Hosseini Zahra , Aghamolaei Teamur , Nikparvar Marzieh , Ghanbarnezhad Amin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a crucial general health issue. Severe and acute hypertension needs urgent medical intervention. Self-care behaviors can help patients with hypertension in controlling blood pressure and preventing hypertensive emergencies. This study aimed to determine the perception of hypertension towards self-care behaviors using constructs of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in critically ill patients with hypertension to prevent hypertensive emergencies.

Material and Methods: This study was conducted based on the directed qualitative content analysis of 33 critically ill patients with hypertension who participated in semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Results: The data were analyzed based on the four main categories of TPB. The attitude category consisted of positive and negative subcategories. The subjective norms category consisted of authority of healthcare staff, family support and approval, and influence of friends subcategories. The perceived behavioral control category included discipline, self-control, receiving consultation, individual concerns, financial problems, access to medicine, food culture, and coronavirus limitations subcategories. The behavioral intention category had intention to perform the behavior and intention to continue a behavior subcategories.

Conclusion: The results revealed the requirement for a multidimensional approach to improve attitude, subjective norms, and behavioral control for performing self-care behaviors to reduce the number of hypertensive emergencies in critically ill patients with hypertension. Factors affecting self-care included socioeconomic status, family support, governmental organizations, and participants’ health condition.
Relation between Moodle Activity and Student Performance in the Context of EFL Training in Higher Education
Authors: Liashuk Xenia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The paper aims to explore the relation between students’ Moodle activity during different semester phases, measured through the total number of logs and quiz logs, and their final test score. The study takes a quantitative approach to the analysis: Spearman’s rank test is used to identify the presence and direction of correlation between variables in a sample of 53 observations, and linear regression is performed to probe the strength of this relation. The results show that there is a similar significant moderate correlation for the first and the second month of the formal instruction period and no significant correlation for the examination period. The outcomes of linear regression are statistically significant and suggest that Moodle activity can account for about 25% of the variation in the final score. Both students’ quiz activity during the formal instruction period and during the examination period are significantly moderately correlated with the final test score, which results in the suggestion that diverse interactive content that allows practicing and revising the material is of great importance in an effective e-learning course. A relatively robust moderate correlation between Moodle activity in the first month and the final test score suggests that educators can use Moodle statistics from as early as the first four weeks of instruction to identify procrastinating students and low achievers.