bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterização dos graduandos em medicina veterinária, quanto a fatores sociais, econômicos, crenças e traumas, e suas relações com o processo de ensino aprendizagem
Authors: Maciel Duarte Danilo , De Matos Curvelo de Barros Aline , Maia Ribeiro de Godoy Vinícius , Romero Corrêa Rodrigo 
Published: March 2023

Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a caracterização dos alunos do quarto e quinto anos do curso de medicina veterinária da Universidade de São Paulo, quanto a fatores sociais, econômicos, crenças e traumas, e suas relações com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Por meio do método Delphi, 105 alunos expressaram seus sentimentos frente a 42 afirmativas geradas por especialistas. O estudo revelou que os discentes necessitam de inclusão tecnológica no ensino, porém, aproximadamente 90,4% acreditam que o uso de animais em aula é importante para a formação do médico veterinário. Em relação às expectativas futuras de trabalho e de salário, elas aparecem como principal causa de estresse e frustração, fatores que interferem negativamente no aprendizado. Ainda, irritação, cansaço e desinteresse podem estar diretamente relacionados à forma de ensino adotada pelos docentes. Por sua vez, os professores aparecem como um exemplo a ser seguido e são primordiais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Abstract
The present work aimed to characterize the students of the fourth and fifth year students of the veterinary medicine course at the University of São Paulo regarding social, economic factors, beliefs and traumas, and their relationship with the teaching and learning process. Through the Delphi method, 105 students expressed their feelings regarding 42 statements generated by specialists. The study revealed that students need technological inclusion in teaching. However, approximately 90.4% believe that the use of animals in class is important for the training of the veterinary doctor. In relation to future work and salary expectations, they appear as the main cause of stress and frustration, factors that negatively interfere with learning. Still, irritation, tiredness and lack of interest can be directly related to the way teachers teach. In turn, teachers appear as an example to be followed and are primordial in the teaching-learning process.
Optimasi Clinker Ratio Pada Portland Pozzoland Cement (PPC) Dengan Pozzoland Fly ash
Authors: Herliati Herliati , Asyha Dyah Puspita , Nulhakim Lukman 
Published: March 2023

Portland Pozzoland Cement (PPC) adalah semen hidrolis yang terdiri dari campuran homogen antara semen portland dan pozzoland halus. Semen ini dihasilkan dengan cara menggiling clinker, limestone, gypsum, fly ash secara bersama-sama sehingga partikel memiliki kehalusan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi klinker oleh fly ash terhadap sifat kimia dan fisika semen. Secara kimia, kandungan MgO dan SO3 berpengaruh pada kualitas semen dianalisis menggunakan X-RayFluorescence (XRF). Selain itu juga dilakukan pengujian terhadap lama waktu pengikatan dan kuat tekan mortar. Metode yang dilakukan untuk pengujian sifat fisika semen dilakukan sesuai dengan standar ASTM C270 dan SNI 0302-2014. Komposisi fly ash yang ditambahkan ke dalam campuran bervariasi dalam kisaran 6% sampai dengan 40% berat. Lama waktu pengikatan dan kuat tekan ditentukan pada umur mortar 1, 3, 7, dan 28 hari. Hasil analisis memperoleh nilai optimum pada sampel PPC-8 dimana komposisi fly ash 40%. Pada komposisi optimum ini diperoleh kuat tekan sebesar 423 kg/cm2, kehalusan semen 3760 cm2/gr, waktu pengikatan awal 155 menit dan waktu pengikatan akhir 215 menit
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN MENGENAI KLAIM ASURANSI ATAS BARANG YANG HILANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (Studi Putusan Nomor 9/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN SDA)
Authors: Tanti Alfareza Herdianti  , Muhamad Abas  , Zarisnov Arafat  
Published: March 2023

Asuransi adalah sebuah perjanjian antara dua orang atau lebih di mana pihak tertanggung membayarkan iuran / kontribusi / premi untuk mendapat penggantian atas resiko, kerugian, kerusakan, atau kehilangan yang dapat terjadi akibat peristiwa yang tidak terduga. Asuransi memiliki fungsi pengalih resiko. Hal ini sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Sebagai payung hukum, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen disahkan untuk memberikan perlindungan berupa hak dan kewajiban kepada konsumen. Permasalahn dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha pada asuransi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim pada putusan nomor 9/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN SDA. Sedangkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha pada asuransi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tetang Perlindungan Konsumen dan memahami pertimbangan hakim pada perkara putusan Nomor 9/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN SDA. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dalam penyelesaian klaim asuransi atas hilangnya kendaraan bermotor yang bertentangan dengan dengan Undang–Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen adalah Hak-hak konsumen dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen termasuk melindungi dari adanya perilaku negatif dari pelaku usaha. Selanjutnya Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan mengacu pada pasal 1243 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yang menyatakan Penggantian biaya, kerugian dan bunga karena tak dipenuhinya suatu perikatan mulai diwajibkan, bila debitur, walaupun telah dinyatakan lalai, tetap lalai untuk memenuhi perikatan itu, atau jika sesuatu yang harus diberikan atau dilakukannya dalam waktu yang melampaui waktu yang telah ditentukan”. Kemudian dalam pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha telah dikualifikasi melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum, karena tidak melakukan kewajibannya selaku pelaku usaha sehingga hak- hak konsumen tidak terpenuhi.
ESKALASI TINDAKAN POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Jemali Maksimilianus 
Published: March 2023

Manusia adalah makhluk politik yang eksistensinya tidak terlepas dari kodrat natural sebagai figur yang selalu berada bersama yang lain. Manusia selalu memiliki ikhtiar untuk keluar dari personalitas kepada komunalitas. Dalam realitas komunalitas, akan tampak berbagai peristiwa; entah itu yang konstruktif maupun destruktif. Tindakan politik bisa saja menghasilkan kesejahteraan bersama (konstruktif) tetapi di sisi lain politik bisa menghancurkan humanitas itu sendiri (destruktif). Karena terjadi banyak peristiwa, maka muncul juga banyak perspektif. Hannah Arendt adalah seorang filsuf yang berusaha merefleksikan konteks tindakan politik pada zamannya dan juga menganalisis kondisi totalitarianisme yang mengalienasi eksistensinya dan masyarakatnya. Upaya intelektual yang dibuatnya ternyata mampu menghadirkan begitu banyak perspektif yang menyadarkan publik terutama berkaitan dengan tindakan dalam berpolitik.
Optimalisasi Kebutuhan Pengangkutan Sampah Dan Potensi Reduksi Timbulan Sampah Dengan Metode Mass Balance Di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Authors: Rori Sharon Victorya , Rondonuwu Steeva Gaily , Manoppo Fabian Johanes 
Published: March 2023

Sampah merupakan permasalahan yang semakin sulit untuk diatasi saat ini karena banyaknya faktor pendukung yang terkait yaitu antara lain tingginya gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan serta kurangnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam memahami pengolahan pereduksian sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar jumlah persebaran timbulan dan komposisi sampah yang dihasilkan dan potensi reduksi timbulan sampah di Kecamatan Malalayang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Malalayang selama 6 hari kerja dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan survey primer dengan data hasil dari observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan dengan data survey sekunder. Hasil dari data yang dikumpulkan akan digunakan dalam pemecahan rumusan masalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode mass balance. Berdasarkan data, bahwa timbulan Sampah per jiwa di Kecamatan Malalayang adalah 2.4 kg/hari.jiwa. Dan dalam presentase keseluruhan komposisi sampah Kecamatan Malalayang terbesar yaitu sampah anorganik senilai 56,52% dan untuk sampah organik senilai 43,48%. Total berat sampah sangat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk setempat dengan prosentasenya 99% dan total berat residu sampah tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada total keseluruhan komposisi sampah dengan prosentasenya 30%. Sehingga perlu adanya optimalisasi dalam hal pereduksian persampahan.
Kurzgrammatik Türkisch
Authors: Çakır Hasan 
Published: March 2023

Mit dieser Kurzgrammatik werden solide, anwendungsbezogene Grammatikkenntnisse erworben. Die übersichtliche und leicht verständlich formulierte Nachschlagegrammatik eignet sich besonders zum Selbstlernen, ist aber auch als Ergänzung im Unterricht einsetzbar.
-	Beschränkung auf die wesentlichen Aspekte der Grammatik, insbesondere diejenigen, die deutschen Muttersprachlern am meisten Schwierigkeiten bereiten.
-	12 Hauptkapitel - jeweils mit Tests zur Überprüfung des Lernfortschritts
-	Prägnante und dabei leicht verständliche Regelformulierungen
-	Zahlreiche Beispielsätze mit deutscher Übersetzung: übersichtlich zweispaltig angeordnet zum Üben und Sichselbsttesten
-	Im Anhang: Übersicht der unregelmäßigen Verben, Stichwortregister, Auflistung der fremdsprachigen und lateinischen Fachausdrücke mit deutscher Entsprechung
-	Tipps zur Vermeidung typischer Fehler
Engager les jeunes générations dans la transformation d’un grand groupe
Authors: Maxant Olaf , Graas Robinson , Carette Julien 
Published: March 2023

Offrir aux jeunes générations des possibilités de s’engager pour influencer la transformation de leur entreprise n’a jamais été aussi indispensable qu’aujourd’hui. Ainsi, en 2017, EDF a lancé un programme d’accompagnement de salariés de moins de 35 ans aux profils très variés. Ils sont 30 à disposer pendant un an de 10 % de leur temps de travail pour traiter les questions qui leur sont posées par le comex, en y apportant leur vision parfois décalée. Après cinq années, de nombreux enseignements sont à tirer de cette expérience.
En quoi la réhabilitation de l’immobilier tertiaire en immobilier résidentiel peut-elle constituer un levier pour pallier le manque de logements en Île-de-France ?
Authors: Boukezzoula Roukia 
Published: March 2023

Des milliers de mètres carrés de bureaux sont vacants en Île-de-France et ce phénomène est de plus en plus fréquent depuis quelques années. Il a augmenté de plus de 30 % ces derniers mois. Cette augmentation est due notamment à la crise sanitaire qui laisse de nombreuses séquelles derrière elle dans le secteur de l’immobilier. La crise du logement quant à elle perdure depuis de nombreuses années en Île-de-France, et ce, du fait d’une part, du manque de logements disponibles, et d’autre part, de la forte demande liée à l’attractivité de la région. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la possibilité de transformer des immeubles de bureaux vides en logements. La problématique de ce travail de recherche se décline comme suit :
The Microfoundations of Macroeconomics Issue. A Reexamination
Authors: De Vroey Michel 
Published: March 2023

Parmi les différentes critiques qui ont été adressées à la macroéconomie contemporaine (l’appproche DGE pour « dynamic general equilibrium »), la question de l’impératif des « microfondements de la macro-économie » a occupé une place importante. L’objectif de notre notre article est d’évaluer la pertinence des critiques avancées sur ce point. À cette fin, nous nous penchons sur trois articles représentatifs, écrits par A. Leijonhufvud, K. Hoover et A. Vercelli. Nous mettons en avant que l’impératif de microfondements ne constitue qu’un des choix méthodologiques sur lesquels l’approche DGE repose et n’est peut-être pas le plus décisif.
Effects of Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Education on ICU Nurses and Patient Outcomes: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kimura Rika , Barroga Edward , Hayashi Naoko 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Assessment of mechanical ventilator (MV) weaning is a complex process that requires education for nurses. This scoping review aimed to clarify the effects of MV weaning education on intensive care unit nurses and patient outcomes.

Method:
Four databases were searched. The inclusion criteria were studies on MV weaning education for nurses, outcome measures for patients or nurses, and quantitative research.

Results:

In total, 663 studies were identified. The criteria for a full review (
n
= 15) were educational protocols (
n
= 13) and the Burns Wean Assessment Program (
n
= 2). Patient outcomes determined the MV duration. The weaning protocol was convenient for nurses. Nevertheless, their clinical judgment skills must be improved, regardless of the availability of a protocol. Education is crucial for producing positive outcomes.

Conclusion:

Education for nurses on MV weaning showed shortened MV duration. No significant effects were found for other outcomes.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(4):185–192.]
Quand les dieux étaient des monstres
Authors: Petrella Sara 
Published: March 2023

Le livre imprimé est le lieu privilégié pour comprendre comment s’est construit un nouveau regard sur l’Antiquité à la suite des guerres de Religion, de la mise en place de la censure des images ainsi que de la centralisation du pouvoir politique. Or, le nom de celles et ceux qui en ont déterminé la forme propre – imprimeurs, libraires, graveurs, correcteurs – ne figurent pas toujours en page de titre. Ils ont pourtant traduit, modifié et parfois déplacé des textes et des images pour répondre aux attentes d’un public friand de nouveautés.La présente enquête part d’un livre recomposé à partir d’un texte de Natale Conti et des illustrations de Vincenzo Cartari. Bricolé à la hâte dans une officine lyonnaise au début du xviie siècle, il a connu une fortune extraordinaire. Ses sources et sa postérité sont analysées à travers des figures monstrueuses entre la fable, la caricature religieuse, les sciences naturelles et la littérature de voyage, de l’Hécate à trois têtes aux démons dotés de seins pendants jusqu’aux sorcières du Brésil.
IL-12 and IL-27 Promote CD39 Expression on CD8+ T Cells and Differentially Regulate the CD39+CD8+ T Cell Phenotype
Authors: Gerhardt Lara , Hong Megan M Y , Yousefi Yeganeh , Figueredo Rene , Maleki Vareki Saman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Tumor-specific CD8+ T cells are critical components of antitumor immunity; however, factors that modulate their phenotype and function have not been completely elucidated. Cytokines IL-12 and IL-27 have recognized roles in promoting CD8+ T cells’ effector function and mediated antitumor responses. Tumor-specific CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) can be identified based on surface expression of CD39, whereas bystander CD8+ TILs do not express this enzyme. It is currently unclear how and why tumor-specific CD8+ T cells uniquely express CD39. Given the important roles of IL-12 and IL-27 in promoting CD8+ T cell functionality, we investigated whether these cytokines could modulate CD39 expression on these cells. Using in vitro stimulation assays, we identified that murine splenic CD8+ T cells differentially upregulate CD39 in the presence of IL-12 and IL-27. Subsequently, we assessed the exhaustion profile of IL-12– and IL-27–induced CD39+CD8+ T cells. Despite the greatest frequency of exhausted CD39+CD8+ T cells after activation with IL-12, as demonstrated by the coexpression of TIM-3+PD-1+LAG-3+ and reduced degranulation capacity, these cells retained the ability to produce IFN-γ. IL-27–induced CD39+CD8+ T cells expressed PD-1 but did not exhibit a terminally exhausted phenotype. IL-27 was able to attenuate IL-12–mediated inhibitory receptor expression on CD39+CD8+ T cells but did not rescue degranulation ability. Using an immunogenic neuro-2a mouse model, inhibiting IL-12 activity reduced CD39+CD8+ TIL frequency compared with controls without changing the overall CD8+ TIL frequency. These results provide insight into immune regulators of CD39 expression on CD8+ T cells and further highlight the differential impact of CD39-inducing factors on the phenotype and effector functions of CD8+ T cells.
Can Donor Demography or Anthropometry be Used as a Screening Tool for Identifying Potential Low ABO-Titer Plasma?
Authors: Ranjan Shweta , Pandey Prashant , Setya Divya , Kumari Supriya 
Published: March 2023

Background and Aims:
Titration is a time-consuming procedure even when automated. The aim of the present study was to identify the variation in ABO titers with donor characteristics in Group O individuals.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective, observational study conducted from January 2019 to March 2020. All consecutive O group donors were included. All samples were tested by conventional tube technique (CTT). Demographic and anthropometric details of the donors such as gender, age, religion, height, weight, first-time/repeat donor, and state of residence were recorded. The high-titer group included individuals with anti-A and anti-B ≥128, and the low-titer group included individuals with anti-A and anti-B <128.

Results:
A total of 2000 Group O whole blood donors were included. A higher percentage of donors were older than 30 years of age (55.3%), males (90.7%), Hindu (87.15%), belonging to Uttar Pradesh (70.85%), height more than 160 cm (88.85%), weight more than 65 kg (82.2%), body mass index (BMI) more than 23 (86.15%), body surface area more than 1.7 m2 (89.95%), and first-time donors (68.4%). The donor age, height, weight, BMI, and body surface area were found to have a weak correlation with anti-A and anti-B titers performed by CTT. The correlation between female and male gender was poor in high- as well as low-titer category.

Conclusion:
A definite variation in antibody titers is seen with a change in donor demographics and anthropometrics. However, none of the variables helps as a screening tool for identifying the North Indian healthy donors who possess a high or low titer.
Role of real-time polymerase chain reaction in diagnosing Hepatitis E, the commonest cause of acute hepatitis in adult patients seeking institutional care
Authors: Namdeo Divya , Shrivastava Pratima , Garg Garima , Vyas Ashish K. , Nema Ram K. , Singhai Abhishek , Nema Shashwati , Biswas Debasis 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
This cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of determining the prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection among acute hepatitis patients attending a tertiary care teaching hospital in a developing country and to determine the relative performance of prevalent diagnostic assays in establishing its diagnosis.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 46 adult patients were included in this study, all of whom presented with jaundice of <4 weeks’ duration and elevation of AST and ALT above 500 U/L. The prevalence of HEV among patients with acute hepatitis was calculated on the basis of the proportion of recruited patients reacting positively in serum anti-HEV immunoglobulin M (IgM) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays.

Results:
Among the recruited patients, 11 (23.91%) and 15 (32.6%) patients were positive for anti-HEV IgM and RT-PCR, respectively. The two tests demonstrated poor inter-test agreement, thereby implying the necessity of performing both tests for reliable diagnosis of acute HEV virus infection. We also observed a significant difference in the duration of illness between RT-PCR positive and negative patients (P = 0.008). The mean (±SD) duration of illness in the two groups was 8.6 (±3.50) and 11.66 (± 5.15) days, respectively. Combining the results of IgM ELISA and RT-PCR, we observed that 23 out of 46 patients (50%) had evidence of acute HEV virus infection among our patients.

Conclusion:
Our study suggests that HEV is the commonest cause of acute hepatitis in adult patients attending a tertiary care teaching hospital and that the diagnostic algorithm for its confirmation should include both IgM ELISA and RT-PCR assays.
Prevalence of Tobacco Habits and Oral Health Status of Adolescents in Lucknow District: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Choudhary A , Saha S , Shivkumar S , Kumar S , Singh SK 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Tobacco use among youth is increasing in epidemic proportions across the world. Tobacco use among adolescents is a priority health risk behavior that contributes to increased morbidity and mortality, which is mostly preventable.

Aim:
To assess the prevalence of various tobacco habits among the adolescents of Lucknow and the related oral mucosal lesions present.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was designed comprising urban and rural schoolgoing students (males and females); within 12-19 years of age in Lucknow. Areas from both urban and rural Lucknow were selected for the study. A pro forma with two parts was filled in details, and the oral hygiene was examined with Oral Hygiene status score.

Results:
The presence of oral mucosal condition was found in 11.53% of adolescents and had significant results (P < 0.001). The urban and rural adolescents were, respectively, at 1.9- and 9.66- times higher risk of developing dental caries in association with pan masala chewing habit (statistically significant; P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Dental practitioners should donate to enhance oral health by including oral examination as a mandatory daily clinical practice along with proper tobacco counseling and imparting satisfactory diet charts, and denoting patients to specific oral health clinicians for care.
A cost-analysis study to estimate the expenditure incurred by heroin-dependent patients before and after availing treatment for substance use disorder at an apex drug de-addiction center
Authors: Sivaraman S. , Harsvardhan Rajesh , Ambekar Atul , Lal Rakesh , Shukla Anusha , Alvi Saima 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Cost-analysis can help hospital administrators and policy-makers to determine how well their institution meets this public need. As financial management technique, cost-analysis helps to furnish the necessary data for making more informed decision on operations and infrastructure investments. Keeping this in mind, a study to estimate the cost spent by heroin-dependent patients before and after availing treatment for substance use disorder in a defined study population was conducted in National Drug Dependence Treatment Center (NDDTC), Ghaziabad.

Methodology:
A descriptive observational study conducted in outpatient department (OPD) of NDDTC on Male, heroin-dependent patients seeking treatment from NDDTC OPD, Ghaziabad.

Results:
The median of total expenditure incurred by patients on substance use (considering procurement of substance, transport, and lost productivity) before coming to treatment was Rs. 527/day. The median of total expenditure incurred by patients after initiating treatment at NDDTC (considering continued substance, transport to NDDTC, lost productivity, and purchasing medicines from outside) was Rs. 34/day. Thus, amount saved by the patients after starting treatment was Rs. 492.62/day. Even after considering the expenses incurred by the NDDTC in treatment, amount saved is Rs. 445.04/day.

Conclusion:
This study successfully demonstrated that even after adding the expenditure by the NDDTC to the expenditure by the patients on the treatment, treatment at NDDTC does result in a considerable reduction of overall costs. This is an indirect pointer towards cost-benefit of drug treatment.