bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Low-surface-brightness Galaxies are Missing in the Observed Stellar Mass Function
Authors: Kim Juhan , Lee Jaehyun , Laigle Clotilde , Dubois Yohan , Kim Yonghwi , Park Changbom , Pichon Christophe , Gibson Brad K. , Few C. Gareth , Shin Jihye , Snaith Owain 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We investigate the impact of the surface-brightness (SB) limit on the galaxy stellar mass functions (GSMFs) using galaxy catalogs generated from the Horizon Run 5 (HR5) simulation. We compare the stellar-to-halo-mass relation, GSMF, and size–stellar mass relation of the HR5 galaxies with observational data and other cosmological simulations. The mean SB of simulated galaxies are computed using their effective radii, luminosities, and colors. To examine the cosmic SB dimming effect, we compute k-corrections from the spectral energy distributions of individual simulated galaxy at each redshift, apply the k-corrections to the galaxies, and conduct mock surveys based on the various SB limits. We find that the GSMFs are significantly affected by the SB limits at the low-mass end. This approach can ease the discrepancy between the GSMFs obtained from simulations and observations at 0.6 ≲ z ≤ 2. We also find that a redshift survey with an SB selection limit of

μ

r

e

=

25 mag arcsec−2 will miss 20% of galaxies with

M

⋆

g

=

10

9

M

⊙

at z = 0.625. The missing fraction of low-surface-brightness galaxies increases to 35%, 55%, and 80% at z = 0.9, 1.1, and 1.9, respectively, at the same SB limit.
Quantifying the Key Factors Affecting the Escape of Planetary Atmospheres
Authors: Luo J. , He H.-Q. , Tong G.-S. , Li Jiao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The habitability of Earth-like planets is an increasingly important subject in astrophysics and in planetary sciences. Atmospheric escape plays a vital role in the evolution of the habitability of Earth-like planets. By systematically analyzing the numerical simulation results of the interactions between the planetary atmospheres and the stellar winds, in this work, we evaluate various factors related to the atmospheric nonthermal ion escape rates, including planetary parameters (e.g., mass, density, radius, semimajor axis, etc.) and stellar wind parameters (e.g., density, velocity, and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) strength). Furthermore, we determine and quantify the key factors affecting the planetary atmospheric nonthermal ion escape rates. Our results show that the correlation coefficients between planetary atmospheric nonthermal ion escape rates and stellar wind density, IMF strength, and the ratio of the planetary radius to the planetary semimajor axis are 0.98 (0.88), 0.95 (0.81), and 0.87 (0.59), respectively, in the scenario of maximum (minimum) dynamic wind pressure. This means that the planetary atmospheric nonthermal ion escape rates increase with the increasing stellar wind density, the increasing IMF strength, and the increasing ratio of the planetary radius to the planetary semimajor axis. Generally, the nonthermal ion escape rates of planetary atmospheres are more sensitive to stellar wind parameters than to others. In addition, we determine the functional relations of the above three significant parameters for evaluating and quantifying the effects of such key physical factors on the nonthermal ion escape rates of the planetary atmospheres. Our findings will be very useful for better understanding the key factors that influence the escapes of planetary atmospheres.
An analysis of COVID-19 and spirituality among African Christian women
Authors: Igboin Benson O. 
Published: July 2023

There has been increasing research into the COVID-19 pandemic and the theological responses to it. However, not much research has been done on the COVID-19 and how women, particularly in Africa, utilised spiritual resources to respond to the pandemic. This article sought to bridge this gap. The article utilised both descriptive and analytical methods, and argued that many African women were more concerned about the health of the community than their male counterparts who concentrated more on arguments about the pandemic. Gleaning from our ethnographic data carried out from the Christ Apostolic Church and the Spirit and Life Family Bible Church in Nigeria, the article used Galen Watts’ theory of ‘spirituality of and for’ to analyse how African Christian women deployed their spirituality and resources to address the existential challenges the pandemic posed. It argued that the African Christian women shunned the ‘spirituality of’ argument that relates with discursive functions of being spiritual, which does not correspond to its practical application, and adopted ‘spirituality for’ which resonates with how spiritual resources are deployed to (re)solve existential challenges towards human flourishing. This, it argued, aligns much with the theology of The Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians.Contribution: The article concluded that most women were accentuated towards ‘spirituality for’ because it is compassion-driven and responds to the existential quest for the health of the community.
Yoga Practice and Choices of Foods, Physical Activity, and Leisure
Authors: Telles Shirley , Sharma Sachin Kumar , Gandharva Kumar , Prasoon Kumari , Balkrishna Acharya 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Previous surveys from countries other than India reported positive health behaviors in yoga practitioners. The present study aimed to determine with respect to yoga practitioners in India: (i) percentages of yoga practitioners who consumed specific foods, had additional physical activity and leisure activity, (ii) the association between these choices and their yoga practice, and (iii) the association of yoga with adding or avoiding specific foods and with meal timings in a day.

Materials and Methods:
This convenience hybrid-mode sampling survey was conducted on 551 yoga-experienced persons.

Results:
(1) Yoga practitioner respondents ate fruits and vegetables regularly (62.1%), did not consume animal source products (69.2%), alcohol (98.0%), or tobacco (98.4%), had a regular physical activity other than yoga (77.5%) and leisure activities (92.2%). (2) More than 150 min/week of yoga practice and experience of yoga exceeding 60 months was (a) significantly associated with (i) regular consumption of fruits and vegetables, (ii) lower consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, animal source foods, tobacco, and alcohol (P < 0.05, Chi-square test) and (b) not associated with physical activity or leisure activities (P > 0.05, Chi-square test). (3) Yoga practitioners excluded sugar-sweetened beverages, animal-source foods and fast foods from their diet, whereas they added fruits, vegetables, and plant-based juices to their diet, with earlier first and last meals for the day.

Conclusion:
In India, yoga practitioner respondents’ choices for foods, physical activity, and leisure conform to accepted positive health behaviors. The exclusion of animal-source foods emphasizes the need for well-planned and fortified diets among vegan yoga practitioners.
Apgar Score at Various Gestational Ages
Authors: Zakerihamidi Maryam , Kianifar Sheila , Moradi Ali , Boskabadi Hassan 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
The Apgar score is an accepted method for reporting the condition of a newborn. The present study was performed to evaluate the Apgar score at different gestational ages.

Methodology:
This cross-sectional study was performed on 1161 newborns with a gestational age of 25–40 weeks born in the maternity ward of Ghaem Hospital in Mashhad during 2014–2021 with available sampling. The data collection was performed with the researcher-made checklist, including neonatal characteristics. The neonatal Apgar scores of the 1st and 5th min and the cord pH after birth were registered in gestational ages categorized to 25–28.6, 29–32.6, 33–36.6, and 37–40 weeks.

Results:
The mean 1st and 5th min Apgar scores after birth were as below: At the gestational age of <29 weeks, 6 and 7.3, at 29–33 weeks, 6.60 and 8.2, at 33–37 weeks, 7.5 and 8.7, and at more than 37 weeks, 8.2 and 9.6. There was a moderate correlation between gestational age at birth and 1st and 5th min Apgar score.

Conclusion:
Apgar score components improve in higher gestational ages; therefore, a lower Apgar score is acceptable at lower gestational ages. The results of the present study show the real Apgar score for different gestational ages. This can be a criterion for evaluating the Apgar score of the baby at any gestational age.
Assessment of Syndecan-1 Antigen in Oral Submucous Fibrosis According to Grades of Epithelial Dysplasia
Authors: Saraf Ketan , Patil Ashok , Tupsakhare Suyog , Deshpande Rashmi , Gade Lalitkumar , Kulkarni Shailesh 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the syndecan-1 expression in oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) according to grades of epithelial dysplasia.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty samples of OSF were divided into three groups: Group 1 (OSF with mild epithelial dysplasia, n = 15), Group 2 (OSF with moderate epithelial dysplasia, n = 3), and Group 3 (OSF with severe epithelial dysplasia, n = 2).

Results:
A statistically nonsignificant (P > 0.05) difference was noted when staining intensity of syndecan-1 in stratum basale were compared between OSF with mild dysplasia (O1) and OSF with moderate dysplasia (O2) (P = 0.141), O1 and OSF with severe dysplasia (O3) (P = 0.222) also between O2 and O3 (P = 1.00). A statistically significant (P < 0.05) difference was noted when staining intensity of syndecan-1 in stratum spinosum were compared between O1 and O2 (P = 0.010), O1 and O3 (P = 0.038), between O2 and O3 the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.414). A statistically nonsignificant difference was noted when intensity of syndecan-1 expression in superficial layers of the epithelium was compared between O1 and O2 (P = 0.655), O1 and O3 (P = 0.715), also when O2 and O3 were compared, the difference was not statistically significant (P = 1.00).

Conclusion:
Downregulation of syndecan-1 antigen in OSF according to increased grades of epithelial dysplasia correlates to some extent with the disease progression.
Pravala Bhasma formulations in Bhaishajya Ratnavali-Critical review
Authors: Rathi Bharat , Satpute Megha 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Ayurveda formulations contain ingredients of herbal, mineral, metal, and animal origin. Pravala (coral) is one such calcium and mineral-rich animal-origin aquatic drug used in therapeutics in the form of Pravala Bhasma. There has not yet been a compilation of data on formulations using Pravala Bhasma as an ingredient or indications published.

Aim:
This aim of this study was to compile data on Pravala Bhasma formulations described in the text Bhaishajya Ratnavali.

Materials and Methods:
A critical examination of the formulation of Pravala Bhasma and the therapeutic efficacy of Pravala Bhasma formulations are reviewed based on accessible data obtained from the Ayurvedic text Bhaishajya Ratnavali.

Results:
In the present review, a total of 51 formulations containing Pravala Bhasma have been reviewed, which are indicated in various disorders in the form of powder and tablet.

Conclusion:
A review through Bhaishajya Ratnavali and a few clinical trials on Pravala Bhasma formulations has proven its therapeutic potential in various disorders and hence strongly recommended its uses in therapeutics.
Management of primary frozen shoulder (Avabahuka) through Agnikarma (peripheral nerve field stimulation) and adjuvant therapy
Authors: Kapadiya Manisha 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Frozen shoulder (FS) is a commonly experienced health problem in orthopedic practices. It may arise naturally without a noticeable influencing reason or be linked with a variety of secondary local as well as systemic disorders. FS can be diagnosed on the basis of the distinctive features of the painful shoulder and the restriction of internal rotation, but the underlying pathological courses remain unexplored. Pain relief is the main objective of most of the treatments for FS. However, the prolonged nature of this disease and its impact on the patient's functionality, the objective should be refined to early pain relief and functional reinstatement.

Materials and Methods:
This case series comprised four cases of primary FS managed through four sittings of Agnikarma (peripheral nerve field stimulation) in 1 week interval by Panchadhatu shalaka (rode of five metals). Along with local management 40 ml Dashmooladi kwatha (decoction) orally empty stomach in the morning and 1 h before dinner in the evening for a duration of 4 weeks.

Statistical Analysis:
The observed results in the study were subjected to descriptive statistics to derive the conclusion.

Results:
Complete pain relief was noticed in all four cases, and the affected range of motion was achieved to normal except for internal rotation and Apley's scratch test in all four cases after 1 month of treatment. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score improved from 65 to 27, 41.5 to 28, 44 to 29, and 45 to 28, respectively. Agnikarma is a prevalent intervention in nonsurgical management to provide better pain relief in the late phase of stage I and stage II, III FS.

Conclusion:
These series signify that management of the FS (Avabahuka) with peripheral nerve field stimulation through Panchadhatu shalaka and Dashmooladi kwatha can reduce FS pain immediately and diminish the inefficiency of the shoulder from weeks to months.
ANIMASI 3D PEMBUATAN SISTEM AKUAPONIK
Authors: Pratama Yogi , Dafitri Haida , Khairani Sumi 
Published: July 2023

Saat ini banyak masyarakat Indonesia khusus nya daerah perkotaan yang ingin sekali Bertani namun tidak memiliki lahan yang cukup luas. Hal ini dikarenakan minim nya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam metode Bertani. Ada berbagai macam metode Bertani, diantaranya adalah dengan metode sistem akuaponik. Sarana multimedia berbasis animasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media penyampaian informasi, Penelitian ini memanfaat kan animasi 3D sebagai inovasi dalam mengajarkan cara pembuatan Akuaponik. Animasi 3D ini di rancang menggunakan software blender. Proses perancangan dimulai dari menentukan ide cerita, pembuatan storyboard, pemodelan objek, pemberian tekstur, menggerakkan animasi, rendering, sampai dengan proses penyuntingan. Hasil akhir dari animasi ini berupa video yang dilengkapi dengan musik latar, audio, dan teks penjelasan. Animasi 3D pembuatan sistem Akuaponik sebagai edukasi Bertani diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi keterbatasan lahan pertanian.Kata Kunci: Animasi 3D, Akuaponik, Blender.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERACTIVE SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) MENGGUNAKAN ANIMATION MACROMEDIA FLASH 8
Authors: Andryani Nofyta , Zulham Zulham , Eka M. 
Published: July 2023

The current development of Information Technology forces us to always improve all scientific fields so as not to be left behind by these technological developments. This research was conducted to motivate Elementary Schools (SD) so that students are more creative in learning so that they can be interested in learning in the future. Therefore, the use of information technology is very important among students, especially elementary school (SD) students. Making interactive learning media using the Masromedia Flash 8 application in the form of animation (animation) makes Elementary School (SD) students more motivated and a greater sense of curiosity. This animation made with creativity is expected to increase the learning spirit of elementary school students. Macromedia Flash 8 has a complete menubar for creating animations, especially for learning media. The chosen method is the ADDIE method which includes: Analysis in the form of needs, students and so on. Design in the form of competency formulation, strategy. Develop in the form of teaching materials, lessons and so on. Applying in the form of face-to-face, assessment and so on. Evaluation of the improvement of learning programs
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI CANVA DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM
Authors: Aulia Ervina Rosa , Candra Devilia Dwi , Wardani Lina 
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi Canva merupakan sebuah aplikasi berbasis website yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tools untuk desain bagi mahasiswa dalam membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih kreatif dan interaktif. Namun, selain menyediakan fitur dan template secara gratis, aplikasi Canva juga menyediakan beberapa akses fitur yang hanya bisa digunakan bagi pengguna yang berlangganan. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis terhadap penerimaan aplikasi Canva bagi mahasiswa UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan model TAM yang memperhatikan faktor eksternal, seperti persepsi kegunaan/manfaat, persepsi kemudahan, niat untuk menggunakan, dan kondisi nyata penggunaan sistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dimana peneliti akan membuat instrumen berupa kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert yang akan disebarkan secara online kepada responden. Kuesioner tersebut mendapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 124 orang. Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan tools SmartPLS. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil hipotesis 1 (H1) diterima, hipotesis 2 (H2) diterima, hipotesis 3 (H3) ditolak, hipotesis 4 (H4) diterima, dan hipotesis 5 (H5) diterima.
OPTIMALISASI SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PENJUALAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN BUNGA TANJUNG
Authors: Wicaksana Bima Wira , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina 
Published: July 2023

Di kota medan terdapat banyak rumah makan khas padang yang tersedia, salah satunya rumah makan bunga tanjung yang beralamat di Jl. Denai No.17. seiring berjalannya waktu, rumah makan bunga tanjung memiliki permasalahan yang ditemukan, dimana pihak rumah makan bunga tanjung masih kesulitan dalam memprediksi jumlah penjualan yang ingin mereka targetkan untuk pencapaian penjualan setiap bulannya. Berangkat dari permasalahan di atas penulis coba meneliti dengan memprediksi tingkat penjualan rumah makan bunga tanjung dengan menggunakan Single Exponential Smoothing. Single Exponential Smoothing diartikan sebagai pengembangan dari metode moving average. Dalam metode ini peramalan dilakukan dengan mengulang perhitungan secara terus-menerus dengan menggunakan data terbaru, setiap data terbaru diberi bobot yang lebih besar. Tujuan dari metode ini adalah menentukan nilai α yang meminimumkan MSE pada kelompok penguji Aplikasi yang telah dibangun mampu menghasilkan prediksi pada bulan berikutnya, yang menggunakan data pada penjualan rumah makan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROFILE MACTHING UNTUK MENENTUKAN KOPERASI YANG BERHAK MENDAPATKAN BANTUAN PERMODALAN PADA KANTOR DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yolanda Silvani , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Lubis Ihsan 
Published: July 2023

Bagi dunia usaha, modal merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan usaha, tetapi hal ini juga menjadi masalah bagi koperasi dan UMK bahkan usaha menengah (KUMKM). Hal ini disebabkan KUMKM, menghadapi kendala dalam keterbatasan akses kepada sumber-sumber pembiayaan dan lembaga keuangan baik perbankan maupun non bank. Penyebab yang sering dikemukakan adalah ketidakmampuan KUMKM dalam memenuhi ketentuan dan persyaratan pinjaman yang berlaku. Di samping itu, belum seluruh jaringan lembaga keuangan dan lembaga pembiayaan dapat menjangkau seluruh pelosok tanah air Untuk mengatasi permasalahan itu Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang merupakan instansi dalam negeri yang mengurusi UMKM dan koperasi khususnya di daerah deli serdang akan memberikan modal bagi koperasi untuk dapat mememulihkan ekonomi. Permasalahnya Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Deli Serdang belum memiki sistem terkomputerisasi untuk menentukan pelaku koperasi yang mana yang berhak untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Dalam menentukan bantuan koperasi yang berhak menerima, pihak Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Deli Serdang memiliki beberapa kriteria sebagai acuan dalam memberikan bantuan yaitu memiliki kantor sendiri, memiliki nik yang masih berlaku, melaksanakan RAT 2 tahun buku, dan memiliki atribut.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE UNTUK MENDETEKSI KALIMAT PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Authors: Rangkuti Fariza Atikah 
Published: July 2023

Media sosial merupakan media di internet yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mewakilkan dirinya maupun berinteraksi, bekerja sama, berbagi, berkomunikasi dengan pengguna lain, dan membentuk ikatan sosial secara virtual. Media sosial merupakan media digital tempat realitas sosial terjadi dan ruang-waktu para penggunanya berinteraksi. Nilai-nilai yang ada di masyarakat maupun komunitas juga muncul bisa dalam bentuk yang sama atau berbeda di internet. Facebook merupakan salah satu media komunikasi tanpa kabel yang masih digunakan masyarakat dengan gratis, yang memungkinkan pengirim pesan dan penerima pesan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan mudah. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi internet dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya provider penyedia jasa telekomunikasi yang menawarkan jasanya dengan harga yang cukup terjangkau oleh masyarakat luas. Semakin luas pengguna facebook pada masyarakat disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan tindak pornografi dengan menyebarkan pesan pelecehan seksual yang tidak diminta dan tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeteksi kata pelecehan seksual dengan memanfaatkan support vector machine dan Metode tersebut mampu melakukan identifikasi kata pelecehan facebook berbahasa Indonesia dengan hasil pengujian menghasilkan nilai Fscore sebesar 99,28%. Nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan saat pengujian data dipengaruhi oleh data yang unik.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA TERAPIA DE ACEPTACIÓN Y COMPROMISO EN EL BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO EN ADULTOS QUE PADECEN ARTRITIS REUMATOIDE
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Laura Andrea , Cañizales Mendoza Miguel Ángel 
Published: July 2023

Se realizó un estudio de tipo explicativo de diseño cuasiexperimental con grupo único, donde se aplicó el programa La vida con dolor crónico, un enfoque basado en la Aceptación, de los autores Kevin E. Vowles, Ph.D. y John T. Sorrell, Ph.D. (2007), en mujeres que padecen artritis reumatoide, pertenecientes a la Fundación De Artritis Reumatoide de Panamá (FUNARP). La muestra fue escogida de forma no probabilística y por conveniencia. La muestra presentaba edades desde los 28 a 55 años. El bienestar psicológico se midió con la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de José Sánchez Cánovas, antes y después de la intervención.
De diez participantes que iniciaron el programa, nueve lo culminaron. En esta muestra se logró obtener resultados estadísticamente significativos que demostraron la efectividad del programa incidiendo de manera importante en el bienestar psicológico. Respecto a las subescalas presentes, cada una de ellas, el bienestar subjetivo, material, laboral y relación de pareja, demostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la comparación de los puntajes antes y después de la aplicación. Se pudo concluir, el programa La vida con dolor crónico, un enfoque basado en la aceptación, de los autores Kevin E. Vowles, Ph.D. y John T. Sorrell, Ph.D. (2007) resultó efectivo en la mejora de las puntuaciones en la escala de bienestar psicológico en mujeres con artritis reumatoide.
A SHORT REVIEW OF ISOINDIGO ACCEPTOR FOR CONJUGATED POLYMERIC PHOTOVOLTAICS
Authors: Sarjadi Mohd Sani , Tan Shu Er , Zabidi Wahidah 
Published: July 2023

This paper focussed on the recent development of conjugated polymers that contains isoindigo as acceptor moiety in the application of copolymeric solar cell. In the past decade, various modifications have been done either on the isoindigo acceptor itself or incorporated the isoindigo with different donor moieties. Recently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of this isoindigo-based polymeric photovoltaics have achieved up to ~7%. Hence, it is a promising acceptor for the photovoltaics and is expected to break through the recent PCE achievement in the future. This review briefly summarized the structures and properties of the isoindigo-based polymers that have been investigated by the past researches.