bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constitutional and legal basis of the organization and functioning of the prosecutor’s office: general provisions
Authors: Berch V. 
Published: February 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal foundations of the organization and functioning of the prosecutor’s office.
It has been established that the determination of the constitutional and legal foundations of the organization and functioning of the prosecutor’s office is a cornerstone for establishing the essential features of the specified legal institution, the study of which is extremely important both for legal science and in a practical sense. Along with this, the specified problem is the subject of scientific discussions and has not gained its unequivocal vision among modern researchers. Today, scientists have different approaches to the issue of fundamental principles in this area, which is due to the development of science and law and social relations as a whole.
It was determined that under the constitutional and legal principles of the organization and activity of the prosecutor’s office, as a rule, modern researchers understand the fundamental guiding requirements regarding the functional purpose of the prosecutor’s office, the construction of the system of its bodies and the specifics of its activities, which are reflected in the current legislation.
It has been noted that the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal foundations of the organization and activities of the prosecutor’s office are that they: a) are closely related and interact with each other, and also constitute a single integrated system; b) have a multi-level character, where the foundation (base) is the general principles of law.
It has been established that cross-industry principles are also considered important in determining the foundations of the organization and activities of the prosecutor’s office, among which the principle of competitive justice, transparency, equality of trial participants before the court, justified protection of the state’s interests in the judicial procedure, etc., occupy a key place.
It was determined that reforming the institution of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine requires compliance of the said legal institution with basic European values, which, in turn, provide for: the prosecutor’s office taking its place in the system of protection of human rights and freedoms, taking into account the human rights direction of the functions of the prosecutor’s office; the existence of a proper procedure for forming the staff of the prosecutor’s office; systematic improvement of legal knowledge, skills and abilities of prosecutors using the principle of continuous education; the need for effective prosecutorial self-government bodies; the need for prosecutors to strictly comply with the requirements of professional ethics; raising the level of legal awareness and legal culture of prosecutors.
On the issue of legal liability for war crimes
Authors: Fesenko O. , Kozakova І. , Shnypko O. 
Published: February 2023

The article examines the issues of legal liability for war crimes. The article aims to analyze certain provisions of the current legislation on legal liability for military offenses. The author analyzes the current legislation providing for legal provisions for military administrative and criminal offenses, as well as the provisions of the draft new version of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The analysis of the legislation on legal liability for military offenses shows that it needs to be improved. The significant increase in military crime between 2014 and the present requires bringing certain provisions of the statutes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Offenses, and the Criminal Code of Ukraine in line with the needs of today. Currently, there is a request from military authorities and military command for more effective legislation in the military sphere, the legal norms of which would contribute to a more effective fight against military crime, one of the ways of which should be the prevention of military offenses.
The article draws attention to the need for a more effective mechanism for combating war crime aimed at preventing military offenses. The scientific analysis is prompted by the issues of further legislative improvement of the norms providing for legal liability for military offenses.
Urf In The Charity Culture Perspective In Bima
Authors: Oktaviany Mega , Nordin Nadhirah , Embong Rahimah 
Published: February 2023

Budaya sedekah merupakan fenomena penting dalam memperbaiki tatanan ekonomi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sebab, secara teori berbicara tentang sedekah, akan memperluas makna karena memiliki hukum yaitu bersifat mubah, yang dikerjakan mendapat pahala dan tidak dikerjakan tidak mempunyai dampak apa-apa. Namun ketika dijadikan budaya akan berdampak besar, tidak hanya kepada pribadi, tetapi juga seluruh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat praktek sedekah yang dibudayakan dengan menggunakan kacamata hukum Islam yaitu ‘urf. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu selain wawancara informan di lapangan, juga dari dokumen-dokumen sejarah kerajaan Bima. Adapan hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat empat bentuk praktek sedekah di Bima yaitu sedekah teka ra ne’e, sedekah tola bala, sedekah kaneo arujiki (memudahkan rezeki), dan sedekah ntadi ro ntedi (usaha pertanian). Praktek tolong menolong dan gotong royong di Bima merupakan budaya sedekah termasuk kepada ‘urf yang shahih dan hukumnya mubah, karena sudah memenuhi Syarat dan ketentuan ‘urf.
Study on the Possibilities of Optimizing the Exploitation of Mechanical Eccentric Presses Based on a Mathematical Model
Authors: Burlacu Corneliu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a method for optimizing the exploitation of mechanical eccentric presses based on a mathematical model. This model has been completed with a graphic interface, through which a whole series of constructive and functional parameters can be modified, such as: the radius of the crank, the length of the connecting rod, the mass of the connecting rod, the mass of the pulley, the transfer ratio between the electric motor and the flywheel, the moment of inertia of the flywheel, the parameters of the electric motor, the moment of friction, the force of friction, the initial force of deformation, the final force of deformation, the crank angle corresponding to the beginning of the plastic deformation operation, the thickness of the semi-finished product, the sampling frequency, etc. Also, the graphic interface allows the simulation of two types of operating regimes (single strokes and repeated strokes) as well as two variants of numerical integration (Simpson and Runge-Kutta).
Tensile Behavior of the Experimental CuAlZn Alloys
Authors: Plăcintă Constantin , Stanciu Sergiu , Petrescu Tudor-Cristian , Cârlescu Aurelian , Doroftei Corneliu , Leontie Liviu , Costescu Elena 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Shape memory alloys (SMA in short) exhibit a series of properties which are very different compared to regular metallic materials. One of their main characteristic is the ability to change their geometric shape when subjected to an increase from a low to a high temperature. In certain conditions, this shape change can be reversible, such that the material can “memorize” two geometric shapes: the high temperature shape (the “warm” shape) and the low temperature shape (the “cold” shape). These transformations occur due to an effect known as shape memory effect (SME in short). Moreover, through SME, the material is able to produce mechanical work when shifting from the “cold” shape to the “warm” one [1].
The discovery of these alloys is linked to the highlighting of a specific property which actually pertains to only several of said alloys (being uncommon for a metallic material) and which is known as “rubber-type behavior”.
Many types of SMAs are very expensive, due to their composition (which includes noble metals) and their complex manufacturing technologies.. The most commonly encountered alloys nowadays are Ni-Ti, Cu-Al-Zn and Cu-Al-Ni which are employed in a plethora of practical applications.
The European map of artificial intelligence development policies: a comparative analysis
Authors: Woszczyna Karolina , Mania Karolina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this paper is to discuss the management aspect of artificial intelligence development policy by the national regulators of the 27 European Union (EU) member states. The solutions formulated by three of them—Germany, France (as a pioneers), and Poland—are analyzed in depth.

Conclusions
The obtained results allow us to conclude that out of 27 EU countries, only one has not yet prepared its strategic project on artificial intelligence (AI) development, while among the existing policies one can find significant differences in the approach to the matter of strategic management.

Methodology
The research methods used are content analysis and comparative analysis of selected source documents. In the course of the deliberations presented, key legal acts concerning the areas of AI and modern technologies are cited.

Practical applications
The presented work formulates a starting point for further research and directions of changes in the management of AI development policy. The attention of subsequent researchers should focus on the possibility of a detailed analysis of other documents published by EU member states, a comparison of policies of other countries across the world, and even an attempt to examine the global dimension of AI strategies.

Originality
The article addresses the problem of creating law only following, rather than preceding, the emergence of technological changes, the lack of systemic regulation of AI tools and mechanisms, as well as the absence of integrated forms of international cooperation with a strategic and long-term dimension.
Overview of Machinability of Titanium Alloy (Ti6Al4V) and Selection of Machining Parameters
Authors: Gandreddi J. P. , Kromanis A. , Lungevics J. , Jost E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Machining of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V is a challenging task for the industry; however, there are some solutions to overcome these difficulties. One of those is optimizing the machining parameters. Machining of Ti6Al4V made by additive manufacturing is an emerging future and is even more difficult when comparing to standard Ti6Al4V alloy. There is lot of invention on Ti6AL4V 3D printed samples, but influence of machining post-printing is lacking. In additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy, it is necessary to make a finishing operation to improve the surface quality and to ensure precise geometry tolerances. During this process, it may affect the workpiece properties such as microhardness, microstructure, internal defect distribution, internal stresses. During printing there are lots of stresses created, heat treatment is done to normalize the parts. Machining (using milling machine) also causes internal stresses which can damage the surface and part itself. Optimisation of machining parameters and printing parameters can solve this issue. This study gives an overview of selection of machining parameters by considering all the previous relevant research.
Numerical Study of the Soil-Structure Interaction Considering the Dynamic Response of the Soil
Authors: Gheorghe Alexandra-Claudia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the process of modeling a structure using the finite element method. There are two approaches through which the seismic behavior of structures can be modeled. Generally, the analysis of seismic behavior assumes the structures have a fixed base. The second method to model and analyze the seismic behavior of structures involves considering the soil-structure interaction by modeling the soil underneath the building. This paper also presents a comparison of the results of two finite element simulations, one of them considering the structure has a fixed base and the other having a flexible base. The results have shown that the fixed base model leads to higher frequencies and uneven distribution of stresses compared with the results of the flexible base model.
Academic productivity of Iraqi medical students in the field of neurosurgery: A literature review
Authors: Ismail Mustafa , Algburi Hagar A. , Al-Khazaal Younus M. , Daily Sadik K. , Mohsin Huda E. , Jaafar Huda , AbdulWahid Jaafer , Andaluz Norberto , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: February 2023

Background:The interest in clinical research is growing worldwide, and the involvement of medical students in academic and clinical research is increasing. Medical students in Iraq have started to focus on academic activities. However, this trend is in its infancy due to limited resources and the war burden. Their interest in the field of Neurosurgery has been evolving recently. This is the first paper that aims to assess the status of the academic productivity of Iraqi medical students within the neurosurgical field.Methods:We searched the PubMed Medline database and Google scholar between January 2020 and December 2022 with a different combination of keywords. Additional results were obtained by individually searching for all the medical universities in Iraq that participated in the neurosurgical literature.Results:Between January 2020 and December 2022, 60 neurosurgical publications included Iraqi medical students. 47 Iraqi medical students from 9 universities (the University of Baghdad 28 students, followed by 6 students from the University of Al-Nahrain, and others) were involved in these 60 neurosurgery publications. The topics of these publications are “vascular neurosurgery” (n= 36) followed by “neurotrauma” (n= 11).Conclusion:Academic productivity of Iraqi medical students in the field of Neurosurgery has surged in the last 3 years. In the past 3 years, 47 Iraqi medical students from nine different Iraqi universities contributed to sixty international neurosurgical publications. However, there are challenges that are required to be tackled to establish a research-friendly environment despite wars and restrained resources.
The first coil embolization ratio is the key factor for retreatment for unruptured cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Nogami Kenshu , Misaki Kouichi , Tsutsui Taishi , Nambu Iku , Kamide Tomoya , Nakada Mitsutoshi 
Published: February 2023

Background:
In coil embolization, a high volume embolization ratio prevents recanalization that may require retreatment. However, patients with a high volume embolization ratio may also require retreatment. Patients with inadequate framing with the first coil may experience recanalization of the aneurysm. We analyzed the relationship between embolization ratio of the first coil and recanalization requiring retreatment.

Methods:
We reviewed data from 181 patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms who underwent initial coil embolization between 2011 and 2021. We retrospectively analyzed the correlation between neck width, maximum aneurysm size, width, aneurysm volume, volume embolization ratio of the framing coil (first volume embolization ratio [1st VER]), and final volume embolization ratio (final VER) of cerebral aneurysms in patients and their retreatment.

Results:
Recanalization requiring retreatment was observed in 13 patients (7.2%). The factors related to recanalization were neck width, maximum aneurysm size, width, aneurysm volume, and 1st VER, but not the final VER. Multivariate analysis of the five factors showed a significant difference in the 1st VER (P = 0.002). The cutoff value for recanalization was a 1st VER of 5.8%. There were 162 cases with a VER ≥ 20% or higher, and the same analysis yielded similar results.

Conclusion:
The 1st VER was significantly correlated with recanalization of cerebral aneurysms requiring retreatment. In coil embolization of unruptured cerebral aneurysms, it is important to achieve an embolization rate of at least 5.8% using a framing coil to prevent recanalization.
Plasticity of the adult circle of Willis in response to flow diversion stents
Authors: Tatit Rafael Trindade , Ogilvy Christopher S. , Shutran Max S. , Tawk Rabih G. , Yasuda Thomas A. , Baccin Carlos Eduardo 
Published: February 2023

Background:
We present five patients with remodeling of the adult circle of Willis in response to flow diverter stents (FDSs) at the anterior communicating artery (AComA) and the posterior communicating artery (PComA). The observed changes provide a paradigm of how flow change can institute anatomic changes in the adult circle of Willis vasculature.

Case Description:
In the first two cases, after placement of the FDS covering the AComA, there was an increase in size and flow of the contralateral A1-anterior cerebral artery which had previously been hypoplastic. In one of the cases, this led to the filling of the aneurysm and required placement of coils within the lesion which was curative. In case three, the FDS effect led to asymptomatic occlusion of the PComA and associated aneurysm without change of the ipsilateral P1-segement of posterior-cerebral-artery (P1-PCA) caliber. In the fourth case, the FDS covering an aneurysm with a fetal PCA arising from its neck resulted in significant reduction of the aneurysm size, persistent flow and caliber of the fetal PCA, and the hypoplastic ipsilateral P1-PCA. Finally, in the fifth case, after FDS occlusion of the PComA and aneurysm there was increasement in diameter of the ipsilateral P1-PCA that was previously hypoplastic.

Conclusion:
The use of FDS can affect vessels covered by the device and other arteries of the circle of Willis adjacent to the FDS. The phenomena illustrated in the hypoplastic branches appear to be a compensatory response to the hemodynamic changes induced by the divertor and to the altered flow in the circle of Willis.
Advance Care Directives : A Herzl Clinic Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Eladas Dalia , Amar Audrey , Boulmalf Fatima , Makki Leen , Suissa Melanie , Tambadou Kaba , Hersson-Edery Fanny 
Published: February 2023

Background: Advance Care Planning has benefits for patients and is often optimal when done in the primary care setting. Unfortunately, it does not occur frequently or routinely. The goal of this project was to understand the challenges and barriers that residents at a Family Medicine training site face in initiating and discussing Advance Care Directives.

Methods: An online survey was conducted among 50 Family Medicine residents at the Herzl clinic. Participants were asked about their experience, their comfort level, and their challenges with Advance Care Planning discussions.

A focus group with 12 Family Medicine residents further probed, through open-ended questions, the specific challenges they have faced during Advance Care Planning and ideas to address them.

Results: The online survey and focus group identified that most residents perceived a lack of time, inadequate training, and poor uptake of available tools as barriers to have Advance Care Planning discussions in a community setting. Residents also felt that patients were inadequately prepared for these discussions. For improvement, most residents suggested to increase the variety of teaching modalities, to dedicate time for these discussions and to prioritize in-person discussions.

Conclusion: The residents in Family Medicine face many challenges and barriers to having Advance Care Directives discussions with their patients but were able to provide avenues for improvement.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG EFISIENSI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN-SAYUR SEMUSIM MELALUI PENINGKATAN APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK DI DUSUN BONGOR TAMAN AYU GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Ngawit I Ketut , Farida Nihla , Wangiyana Wayan 
Published: February 2023

Sayur-sayuran yang banyak ditanam di wilayah kegiatan adalah bawang merah, sawi, buncis dan kacang panajang. Budidayanya masih dengan pola konvensional yang sangat tergantung pada pupuk NPK, tidak efisien, biya produksi mahal sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh sedikit. Oleh sebab itu maka, dilaksanakan penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengusahakan tanaman sayur-sayuran secara efisien melalui petingkatan aplikasi pupuk organik dan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk NPK. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan metode tindak partisipatif selama 6 bulan, melalui beberapa tahap yaitu, identifikasi masalah, penentuan sasaran, pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi kemajuan program. Seluruh kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan berlangsung dengan tertib, aman dan lancar. Wawasan dan animo petani sasaran meningkat, terbukti dari tingginya antusiasme mereka untuk membuat pupuk organik dan mengusahakan bawang merah dan sayur-sayuran dengan sistem pola tanam tumpang gilir dalam skala yang lebih luas. Petani sasaran, yang mengusahakan cabe rawit setelah penanaman bawang merah dua kali tanam, dengan aplikasi pupuk organik 15 ton ha-1 memperoleh pendapatan dan keuntungan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pengusahaan tanaman kacang panjang, sawi, bayam dan jagung manis. Kesuburan kimia dan biologi tanah tetap stabil, pada petak-petak tanaman yang diberi pupuk organik matang 15 ton ha-1 sehingga hasil bawang merah, cabe rawit, sawi, kacang panjang, dan bayam tidak berbeda dengan hasil yang diperoleh pada petak-petak tanaman yang diberi pupuk NPK urea 300 kg ha-1, TSP 150 kg ha-1, dan ZK 150 kg ha-1.
NANOTEX BONE Graft along with Fibula Flap in the Reconstruction of Segmental Mandibular Defect: Protocol for Pilot Clinical Trial
Authors: Babu Anna Serene , Rashmi R. , Manju V. , Subash Pramod , Krishnadas Arjun , Nair Manitha , Iyer Subramania 
Published: February 2023

Introduction and objectives:
Mandible reconstruction with vascularized fibula flap is the standard treatment for segmental mandibulectomy in patients with tumor or trauma. But the height of the fibula graft is insufficient for dental implant placement and prosthetic rehabilitation to replace the missing teeth, which in turn will compromise the functional efficiency and aesthetics of the patient. Although the bone height can be augmented through onlay grafting with iliac crest, it is associated with limitations like donor site morbidity and fast resorbability. This suggests the need for a synthetic biomaterial for vertical bone augmentation in implant dentistry.
We have developed a biomimetic, porous, mechanically stable, and biodegradable nanocomposite named “NANOTEX BONE Graft” and its bone regeneration potential was evaluated in pre-clinical animal models. In this clinical trial, the safety as well as the efficacy of NANOTEX to augment new bone over fibula and further its ability to integrate with dental implants will be studied. The study has received the approval of the Ethics Committee of Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), India.

Methods:
We have designed a prospective, single-center, non-randomized pilot clinical study. Patients with benign tumor or trauma indicated for mandibular reconstruction followed by implant rehabilitation will be included in the study. Eligible patients will be enrolled after obtaining informed consent. The study will be initiated and followed up as per defined timelines.

Highlights