bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of approaches aimed at extension of the electric vehicle cruising range on a single charge. Russian Federation experience
Authors: Karpukhin K. E. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption related thereto (energy efficiency) for vehicles is a part of the global problem of reduction of human impact on climate change and saving natural resources. As a member of the global community, the Russian Federation takes part in relevant international agreements and treaties. This scientific paper offers a detailed analysis and expert opinion regarding the main existing approaches aimed at electric vehicle (EV) cruising range extension, also taking into account the experience accumulated in the Russian Federation.The purpose of the study is to analyze international and domestic experience in design and development of EVs having an extended range per charge.Methodology and research methods. The methods used are based on the fundamental principles of the theory of vehicles, vehicle automated systems, as well as fundamental principles of electronics and electrical engineering, research test methods.Scientific novelty and results. The analysis of electric vehicles (EVs) development through synthesis of approaches to extend the cruising range on a single charge was carried out. The analytical and expert assessment of the approaches to extend the EV cruising range on a single charge is proposed.The practical significance consists in the results of scientifically based synthesis of approaches to extend the EV cruising range on a single charge. The obtained results and recommendations are aimed at improving energy efficiency of vehicles as well as promoting EVs in the Russian Federation.
Studies by Vitaliy Grachev focused on maximum vehicle passability achievement
Authors: Gorchakov A. N. , Danilov R. G. , Chistyakov A. Yu. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The territory of our country is located in the area with periodic snow cover. There is a great variance in duration of snow cover, its nature and properties among different regions of the country. The Far North snow cover lasts for 10–11 months. To develop the territory of Siberia, Altai, the Far East and the Far North, as well as to solve the issues of energy, technological and economic security, there is a need for vehicles having high passability or off-road performance in a wide range of driving conditions. Despite intensive road construction and growth of the road network, provision of transport accessibility for the far regions of our country continues to be a relevant and prospective task for the automotive industry. The article considers scientific and practical approaches and results of the studies conducted by the Special Design Bureau of the Automotive Plant n.a. Ivan Likhachev (hereinafter – SDB ZIL) led by Vitaliy Grachev and focused on creation of ultrahigh-passability vehicles.The purpose of the study is to review and to analyze the high-passability and ultrahigh-passability land vehicle designs made based on the studies conducted in the SDB ZIL for severe driving conditions (deep snow, water, swamp, sand, engineering obstacles).Methodology and research methods. The article presents the analysis of the results of scientific and practical experiments in driving vehicles with both conventional – wheels and tracks – and non-conventional – rotary screw, pneumatic roller and other – running gears in different environments, which were obtained using the methods proposed by Vitaliy Grachev.Scientific novelty and results. The article offers solutions, methods and recommendations for selection of optimal types and kinds of running gears for operation under specific off-road conditions, as well as reliable design and engineering solutions proven by practical implementation of successful projects.Practical significance. Restoring the belief in capabilities and potential of the Russian scientific and engineering school by informing the new generation of engineers about the achievements and successful projects by the SDB ZIL led by Vitaliy Grachev related to creation of wheeled vehicles and vehicles with non-conventional running gear types (rotary screw and pneumatic roller tracked running gears) in different environments, as well as about the scientific and practical methods used in their implementation.
Representation Minangkabau Culture in Syair Sidi Djamadi: Study of Literary Anthropology
Authors: Wulandari Yosi , Purwanto Wachid Eko , Arohmawati Indah , Nawangsari Riyadin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract Poetry as one of the ancient Indonesian literary heritage is a discourse that holds noble teachings and culture that do not fade with the times. Discussing things related to the culture of the community, the anthropological approach is used. This study aims to describe the representation of Minangkabau culture from Syair Sidi Djamadi. The method used is content analysis method. The data of this research are aspects of religiosity as a form of cultural representation in Syair Sidi Djamadi. Syair Sidi Djamadi has 761 verses. Each stanza consists of four lines. The total number of the verses is 3044 lines. Syair Sidi Djamadi in general contains about faith, piety and piety. The data were collected by transliteration, data inventory, then analysis and interpretation were carried out, and the final step was the conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the traditional Minangkabau representation is religiosity in Sidi Djamadi's poetry, the teachings of carrying out shahada, prayer, haj, zakat, fasting, studying, learning the Koran. The dimensions of religiosity are presented as teachings that have a collective view of the Minangkabau community and are applied together as community culture. AbstrakSyair sebagai salah satu warisan sastra Indonesia kuno merupakan wacana yang menyimpan ajaran dan budaya luhur yang tidak luntur seiring perkembangan zaman. Membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan budaya masyarakat, digunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi budaya Minangkabau dari Syair Sidi Djamadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Data penelitian ini berupa aspek religiusitas sebagai wujud representasi budaya dalam Syair Sidi Djamadi. Syair Sidi Djamadi memiliki 761 sajak. Setiap bait terdiri dari empat baris. Jumlah ayat adalah 3044 baris. Syair Sidi Djamadi secara umum berisi tentang keimanan, takwa dan takwa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan transliterasi, inventarisasi data, kemudian dilakukan analisis dan interpretasi, dan langkah terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi adat Minangkabau adalah religiusitas dalam puisi Sidi Djamadi, ajaran melaksanakan syahadat, salat, haji, zakat, puasa, belajar, belajar mengaji. Dimensi religiusitas dihadirkan sebagai ajaran yang memiliki pandangan kolektif masyarakat Minangkabau dan diaplikasikan bersama sebagai budaya masyarakat.
The Fire Inventory from NCAR version 2.5: an updated global fire emissions model for climate and chemistry applications
Authors: Wiedinmyer Christine , Kimura Yosuke , McDonald-Buller Elena C. , Emmons Louisa K. , Buchholz Rebecca R. , Tang Wenfu , Seto Keenan , Joseph Maxwell B. , Barsanti Kelley C. , Carlton Annmarie G. , Yokelson Robert 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We present the Fire Inventory from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) version 2.5 (FINNv2.5), a fire emissions inventory that provides publicly available emissions of trace gases and aerosols for various applications, including use in global and regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. FINNv2.5 includes numerous updates to the FINN version 1 framework to better represent burned area, vegetation burned, and chemicals emitted. Major changes include the use of active fire detections from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) at 375 m spatial resolution, which allows smaller fires to be included in the emissions processing. The calculation of burned area has been updated such that a more rigorous approach is used to aggregate fire detections, which better accounts for larger fires and enables using multiple satellite products simultaneously for emissions estimates. Fuel characterization and emissions factors have also been updated in FINNv2.5. Daily fire emissions for many trace gases and aerosols are determined for 2002–2019 (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-only fire detections) and 2012–2019 (MODIS + VIIRS fire detections). The non-methane organic gas emissions are allocated to the species of several commonly used chemical mechanisms. We compare FINNv2.5 emissions against other widely used fire emissions inventories. The performance of FINNv2.5 emissions as inputs to a chemical transport model is assessed with satellite observations. Uncertainties in the emissions estimates remain, particularly in Africa and South America during August–October and in southeast and equatorial Asia in March and April. Recommendations for future evaluation and use are given.
Validation of precipitation reanalysis products for rainfall-runoff modelling in Slovenia
Authors: Alexopoulos Marcos Julien , Müller-Thomy Hannes , Nistahl Patrick , Šraj Mojca , Bezak Nejc 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Observational data scarcity often limits the potential of rainfall-runoff modelling around the globe. In ungauged catchments, earth observations or reanalysis products could be used to replace missing ground-based station data. However, performance of different datasets needs to be thoroughly tested, especially at finer temporal resolutions such as hourly time steps. This study evaluates the performance of ERA5-Land and COSMO-REA6 precipitation reanalysis products (PRPs) using 16 meso-scale catchments (41–460 km2) located in Slovenia, Europe. These two PRPs are firstly compared with a gridded precipitation dataset that was constructed based on ground observational data. Secondly, a comparison of the temperature data of these reanalysis products with station-based air temperature data is conducted. Thirdly, several data combinations are defined and used as input for the rainfall-runoff modelling using the GR4H model. A special focus is on the application of an additional snow module. Both tested PRPs underestimate, for at least 20 %, extreme rainfall events that are the driving force of natural hazards such as floods. In terms of air temperature, both tested reanalysis products show similar deviations from the observational dataset. Additionally, air temperature deviations are smaller in winter compared to summer. In terms of rainfall-runoff modelling, the ERA5-Land yields slightly better performance than COSMO-REA6. If a recalibration with PRP has been carried out, the performance is similar compared to the simulations where station-based data were used as input. Model recalibration proves to be essential in providing relatively sufficient rainfall-runoff modelling results. Hence, tested PRPs could be used as an alternative to the station-based data in case precipitation or air temperature data are lacking, but model calibration using discharge data would be needed to improve the performance.
Pengaruh Topsoil, Serabut Sawit dan Kombinasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Stek Sungkai (Peronema canascens JACK)
Authors: Herawati Elisa 
Published: July 2023

Komposisi media tanam yang tepat akan menentukan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman sehingga perlu dilakukan percoban yang dapat memberikan informasi efektifitas pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam topsoil, serabut sawit dan kombinasinya dalam menunjang pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (Peronema canescens JACK). Stek dari batang ortotrop (tunas vertical). Stek tidak terlalu tua dan muda. Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase tumbuh dan pertumbuhan panjang tunas. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan media tanam yaitu topsoil (P0), media tanam serabut sawit (P1) dan kombinasi topsoil 50% dan serabut sawit 50% (P2) dengan 15 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian: (1) Persentase tumbuh tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens JACK) media tanam P0= 66.67%, P1=73.33% dan P2=86.67%. (2) Rata-rata pertumbuhan panjang Tunas. P2=13.66 cm, P1=7.75 cm dan P0=4.93 cm. Kesimpulan: Media tanam topsoil, serabut sawit dan kombinasi topsoil 50% dengan serabut sawit 50% menunjukan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens Jack). Media kombinasi topsoil 50% dengan serabut sawit 50% adalah media terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens Jack).
Resistance and Manipulated Aestheticism in Baldwin's If Beale Street Could Talk: Harlem as Home for African Americans
Authors: Batool Jovairiah , Parveen Sabahat , Akram Tayyaba 
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to achieve the very basic idea of home and also creates the promotion of aestheticism in which striving and struggle of blacks will be discussed. Home is a place whereby productivity is born. This paper will shed light on the productive lives of black which are surrounded by racism. When home or homeland is discussed, then the concepts of unity, peace, financial benefits and issues of identity are solved. This paper will also discuss that how the fate of black nation is changed in the home (Harlem) and the sense of having shelter manipulates art and aestheticism of blacks. The elements of resistance against white are strengthened, when the need of home is fulfilled, as in the Harlem of Renaissance. Home gives identity and that is the reason of flourishing nation. By using African American Criticism, this paper will talk about all the aspects of Harlem as home for blacks by explaining the fictious characters of Baldwin’s If Beale Street Could Talk (2019) and it will explain that how the Negro’s movements have been affluenting in Harlem and this paper will connect struggle and strive of blacks with the characters of novella.
KESADARAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN POLA ASUH UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI RA MUSLIMAT ADIKARTO MUNTILAN MAGELANG
Authors: Maftuchatunni'mah Annis , Nasir Mahmud 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) tingkat kesadaran orang tua tentang pentingnya pendidikan pola asuh untuk perkembangan anak usia dini di RA Masyitoh Adikarto Muntilan Magelang. 2) faktor penghambat dan pendukung orang tua dalam nilai penerapan pendidikan pola asuh untuk perkembangan anak usia dini di RA Masyitoh Adikarto Muntilan Magelang. Penelitian ini disebut penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Online saat pandemi yang membuat keterbatasan antara peneliti dengan subjek. Subyek data penelitian ini yaitu orang tua/wali murid di RA Muslimat Adikarto Muntilan Magelang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis untuk membuat data yaitu dengan pengumpulan data,reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kesadaran orang tua murid di RA Muslimat Adikarto Muntilan Magelang baik. Mereka menyadari memberikan pendidikan pengasuhan yang baik kepada anaknya dilakukan sejak anak berada didalam kandungan, melakukan pembiasaan jalan pagi, membaca sholawat, berdoa. Menegur anak saat melakukan kesalahan, memberikan nasehat baik, membimbing, sabar dan mendoakan. Faktor pendukung dalam memberikan pengasuhan yaitu lingkungan, komunikasi yang baik dengan anak dan sifat sabar orang tua sedagkan faktor penhghambatnya yaitu lingkungan, emosi anak dan pekerjaan orang tua.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL QURAN ANAK USIA DINI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI RA MASYITHOH XV PANGENJURUTENGAH TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ulfah Rakhmawati , Janah Nur 
Published: July 2023

Masa pandemi akibat dampak covid 19 menjadikan pembelajaran tidak sepenuhnya dilakukan di sekolah. Terutama dalam hal hafalan Al Quran, masih banyak orang tua yang tidak memperdulikan anak-anaknya dalam membaca Al Quran dan lebih mementingkan anak untuk mengikuti bimbingan belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Dalam hal hafalan Al Quran orang tua tidak bisa menyerahkan ke pihak sekolah saja, melainkan hal tersebut merupakan tanggungjawab dari orang tua. Untuk itu peran orang tua sangat penting dalam mendampingi anak belajar menghafal Al Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dan kendala orang tua dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al Quran Anak Usia Dini pada masa pandemi covid 19 di RA Masyithoh XV Pangenjurutengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, sumber data berasal dari wali murid, para murid dan guru. pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al Quran anak usia dini pada masa pandemi covid 19 antara lain dengan cara memunculkan rasa cinta terhadap Al Quran, orang tua menjadi contoh dan teladan dalam menghafal Al Quran, menanamkan dan mengenalkan anak bacaan Al Quran sedini mungkin, memberikan motivasi kepada anak, memberikan tanggungjawab kepada anak, memberikan kesempatan untuk mencoba serta pengawasan dan pengarahan. Adapun kendala orang tua dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al Quran anak pada masa pandemi covid 19 di RA Masyithoh XV Pangenjurutengah ini antara lain : anak malas, orang tua sulit mengatur waktu, anak mudah lupa, tidak ada pembimbing, dan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung.
CONTINUAMOS NO CAMINHO DA MUTILAÇÃO? ANÁLISE DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS ODONTOLÓGICOS EM UMA ÁREA DESCENTRALIZADA DE SAÚDE DO CEARÁ
Authors: Simplício Isadora Maria Paiva , Furtado Joana Lia Freitas , Silva-Filho José Evando da , Marques Paulo Leonardo Ponte 
Published: July 2023

Primordialmente, o modelo curativista preponderou a odontologia no Brasil, caracterizado por práticas com o fito de cura, muitas vezes de cunho mutilador. Entretanto, recentemente, com o Sistema Único de Saúde as práticas ao cuidado bucal são orientadas pela promoção e prevenção em saúde, orientadas pelo modelo biopsicossocial. Ademais, o Estado do Ceará, teve como seu projeto piloto de regionalização e descentralização em saúde a Área Descentralizada em Saúde Baturité (ADS). Assim, o objetivo é avaliar uma série temporal de procedimentos conservadores em comparação com os mutiladores na ADS de Baturité, nos anos de 2012 a 2022. O utilizou de dados secundários da plataforma DATASUS, foi feita uma busca pela quantidade de procedimentos endodônticos e exodônticos, ambos em dentes permanentes. Os dados foram avaliados, separados e comparados. Este trabalho foi estruturado com dados de domínio público, logo, não precisou de submissão ao Comitê de Ética. As exodontias foram muito superiores às endodontias, significativo no ano de 2013, os procedimentos cirúrgicos foram 81,9% do total e os endodônticos sendo apenas 10,9%. Entretanto, gradualmente é evidente uma mudança no cenário, a partir do ano de 2021, pois, o número de endodontias foi superior aos exodônticos. De fato, grande quantidade de exodontias indica uma atenção focada na cura, isto pode ser intensificado por grandes filas de espera e dificuldade de acesso aos serviços odontológicos, acarretando inviabilidade de tratamentos conservadores ou desistência dos usuários. Além disso, a mudança do cenário presente no ano de 2021, pode ser explicada pela pandemia de COVID-19, período o qual ocorreu redução de procedimentos clínicos, sendo prioridade apenas urgências. Portanto, ainda que o interesse para alcançar um modelo de atenção de cunho conservador, com maior amplitude social, a predisposição de execução de procedimentos mutiladores ainda sobressai, ocasionado em consequências negativas ao bem-estar da população.
Tratamento de anquilose da articulação temporomandibular através de osteotomia vertical do ramo mandibular :um relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Arthur da Costa , Magalhães Francisca Thainá Machado , Oliveira Lucas Vaz de , Filho Antônio Montalverne 
Published: July 2023

A anquilose temporomandibular é uma desordem caracterizada pela adesão fibrosa, fibro-óssea ou óssea das superfícies articulares da articulação temporomandibular (ATM), o que resulta na limitação da abertura bucal e pode causar dificuldades na higienização oral, mastigação, fala e comprometimento da via aérea superior. É mais prevalente em homens do que em mulheres, sendo comum na faixa etária entre 20 e 30 anos, embora possa ocorrer em qualquer idade. Trauma e infecção são os principais fatores etiológicos, mas também pode estar associada a condições sistêmicas, como a Espondilite Anquilosante. A classificação de Sawhney divide a anquilose da ATM em quatro tipos, de acordo com o critério de adesão: Tipo I, que envolve uma fibroadesão, com o processo condilar da mandíbula visível, mas deformado; Tipo II, em que a parte medial do processo condilar está preservada, mas outras estruturas apresentam alterações; Tipo III, em que a massa anquilotica envolve o ramo mandibular e o arco zigomático; e Tipo IV, em que a ATM está completamente envolvida pela massa anquilotica, do ramo mandibular até a base do crânio. 2 O objetivo primário do tratamento da anquilose temporomandibular é restaurar a função e prevenir a recorrência da anquilose. Nesse contexto, descrevemos um caso de anquilose unilateral de ATM tratada com remoção do bloco anquilotico, osteotomia vertical do ramo mandibular ipsilateral e coronoidectomia bilateral, utilizando acessos intraorais e faciais (ridectomia), visando a recuperação da função mandibular e melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente.
FIBROMA OSSIFICANTE PERIFÉRICO DE GRANDE DIMENSÃO EM PACIENTE IDOSO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Brandão Ivana de Sousa , Chaves Filipe Nobre , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva , Oliveira Denise Hélen Imaculada Pereira de 
Published: July 2023

O fibroma ossificante periférico (FOP) é uma lesão reativa da gengiva, que é comumente encontrada na região interdental, como um tumor de coloração rosa ou vermelha, superfície lisa e base pedunculada. É mais comum em mulheres de 5 a 25 anos. Sua origem não é clara e, clinicamente, a lesão pode ser confundida com granuloma piogênico (GP). O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever um caso clínico de um FOP de grande dimensão em um paciente idoso. Paciente do sexo masculino, 79 anos, compareceu a Clínica de Estomatologia apresentando um tumor, de cor eritematosa, com o centro esbranquiçado, pedunculado, localizado em rebordo alveolar superior esquerdo, medindo mais de 4cm de diâmetro, tempo de evolução superior a 4 anos e sangrante ao toque. A hipótese diagnóstica foi GP e uma biopsia excisional foi realizada. O exame histopatológico revelou amostra recoberta por epitélio pavimentoso estratificado hiperceratinizado e tecido conjuntivo fibroso com múltiplos e diversos focos de deposição de material mineralizado ora esférico basofílico cemento-símile, ora de aspecto osteóide, condizente com o diagnóstico de FOP. Apesar de a literatura ser escassa de relatos publicados descrevendo essa relação, alguns estudos mostram que o FOP ocasionalmente pode se desenvolver inicialmente como um GP, que sofre posterior maturação fibrosa e calcificação. Assim, essas lesões são consideradas estágios progressivos do mesmo espectro patológico. Embora o FOP seja comum na cavidade oral, ele raramente atinge dimensão superior a 4cm, pois nesse estágio ele reduz o bem-estar do paciente, causando notável alteração nas proporções faciais, incompetência labial e dificuldade de fala e mastigação, além de interferir em aspectos psicossociais. Este relato enfatiza a importância da avaliação clínica e análise histopatológica na obtenção do diagnóstico definitivo, assim como uma intervenção precoce, a fim de evitar o crescimento exacerbado da lesão e, logo, uma piora na qualidade de vida do paciente.