bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI POTENSI PAJAK RUMAH KOS SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN RUMAH KOS
Authors: Thaher DS Syafrizal , Surya Roberta Zulfhi , Nur Novrizal , Rosliana Rosliana 
Published: June 2023

The city of Tembilahan is mostly inhabited by seasonal residents with the aim of education and work, so it requires boarding house facilities. The Indragiri Hilir Regency Government has enacted Regional Regulation No. 13/2018 concerning the management of boarding houses. To increase the source of local revenue, boarding house taxes can be an alternative source of PAD. In addition, if the boarding house is managed professionally, it will also be a source of other PADs such as advertising tax, artesian well tax, and rural-urban land building tax. To carry out the formulation of the strategy, we used the business model canvas and SWOT analysis.
Kota Tembilahan banyak dihuni oleh penduduk musiman dengan tujuan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan sehingga membutuhkan fasilitas rumah kos. Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir telah menetapkan Perda No.13/2018 tentang pengelolaan rumah kos. Untuk meningkatkan sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pajak Rumah kos dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif sumber PAD. Selain itu, apabila rumah kos dikelola secara professional juga akan menjadi sumber PAD lain seperti Pajak Reklame, Pajak Air Tanah dan Pajak Bumi Bangunan Perkotaan Pedesaan. Untuk melakukan perumusan strategi digunakan Business Model Canvas dan Analisa SWOT
The Transformative Power of Financial Services on Economic Growth among Households in Mbarara Municipality
Authors: Frederick Nsambu , Kyoma Mugisha 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To establish the relationship between status of available financial services and economic growth of households in Mbarara municipality in Uganda.
Methodology: The study adopted cross sectional research design. Out of the 16,861 household of in Mbarara municipality, 100 households were selected using Yaro Yamane’s Statistical formula which gives a better representative sample size out of a big population size as compared to other methods (Yamane, 1969).A Standard linear regression analysis was carried out.
Findings: The study findings revealed that there is a substantial positive relationship between status of financial services available and level of economic growth of households in Mbarara Municipality with 41.4% of high level the economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality is because of the good status of financial services available. Other factors such as inflation and government policy accounted for 58.6% of the level of Economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality in Uganda
Recommendations: The study also recommends that the government and other stake holders such as Mbarara municipal council and other non-governmental organizations should increase on the status of financial services available buy increasing accessibility, quality and usage since they account for 41.4% of the level the economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality Strategies to control other factors like inflation and political instability such as encouraging industrialization and exports should be put in place so since they account for 58.6% of the level of Economic growth of people Mbarara Municipality
Efficiently Generating Bounded Solutions for Very Large Multiple Knapsack Assignment Problems
Authors: Vasko Francis J. , Lu Yun , Shively-Ertas Emre , Song Myung Soon 
Published: June 2023

The Multiple Knapsack Assignment Problem (MKAP) is an interesting generalization of the Multiple Knapsack Problem which has logistical applications in transportation and shipping. In addition to trying to insert items into knapsacks in order to maximize the profit of the items in the knapsacks, the MKAP partitions the items into classes and only items from the same class can be inserted into a knapsack. In the literature, the Gurobi integer programming software has solved MKAPs with up to 1240 variables and 120 constraints in at most 20 minutes on a standard PC. In this article, using a standard PC and iteratively loosening the acceptable tolerance gap for 180 MKAPs with up to 20,100 variables and 1,120 constraints, we show that Gurobi can, on average, generate solutions that are guaranteed to be at most 0.17% from the optimums in 43 seconds. However, for very large MKAPs (over a million variables), Gurobi’s performance can be significantly improved when an initial feasible solution is provided. Specifically, using from the literature, a heuristic and 42 MKAP instances with over 6 million variables and nearly 90,000 constraints, Gurobi generated solutions guaranteed to be, on average, within 0.21% of the optimums in 10 minutes. This is a 99% reduction in the final solution bound (gap between the best Gurobi solution and the best upper bound) compared to the approach without initial solution inputs. Hence, a major objective of this article is to demonstrate for what size MKAP instances providing Gurobi with an initial heuristic solution significantly improves performance in terms of both execution time and solution quality.

Received: 3 April 2023 | Revised: 8 June 2023 | Accepted: 12 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Metal Atık Katkılı Seramik Malzemenin Redüktif Pişirim Atmosferinde Artistik Yüzey Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜZELGÜN HANGÜN Pınar , ACIBAL Nurgül 
Published: June 2023

Nüfusu giderek artan dünyada insan, ilk keşif zamanlardan bugüne ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda yaşam koşulları iyileştirmek amacıyla özellikle teknolojik açıdan oldukça önemli bir yol katetmiştir. Üretimin arttığı dünyada, doğru orantılı olarak tüketim de artmış ve zamanla gelişen aşırı tüketim eğilimi, üretim- tüketim dengesizliğine, dolayısıyla kontrolsüz atık oluşumuna sebebiyet vermiştir. Üretim ve tüketim fazlası organik ve inorganik atıkların dönüştürülememesi durumunda çevreye verdiği tahribattan dolayı sanat da dahil bir çok farklı alanda geri dönüşüm projeleri önem kazanmıştır.
Seramik üretim sanayinin atığı olan ıskartaya çıkarılan seramik malzeme, sanatçılar tarafından çeşitli yöntemlerle değerlendirilirken, farklı organik ve inorganik atıklar da gerek seramik sanatında sanat medyumu olarak gerekse seramik kimyasında hammadde olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bir kil çeşidi olan stoneware bünye ile çeşitli metal üretim atölyelerindeki atık metallerin sırda kullanılan metal oksitlere alternatif bir seçenek olarak kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma sahası olarak İzmit ve Sakarya illerindeki metal üretimi yapan işletmeler araştırılmış ve atık malzeme desteği sağlanmıştır. Üretim atığının sürekli ve düzenli olduğu işletmelerdeki atık metallerin numulerinin üniversite laboratuvarında ön çalışması yapılmıştır. Atık malzemeler ile seramiği farklı yöntemlerle bir arada kullanan ve özellikle çamur içerisine inorganik katkıları ekleyerek çalışan sanatçıların teknikleri incelenmiştir. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalardan farklı olarak ise, seçilen atık metallerin, seramik hammaddelerinden metal oksitlerin yerini metal atıklarının alıp alamayacağı tartışılmıştır.
Sırda renk veren metal oksitlerin redüktif pişirim atmosferinde renk değiştirdiği bilgisinden hareketle, seçilen çelik, alüminyum, bakır ve demir atıkları için de aynı denemenin yapılması planlanmıştır. Böylece geri dönüşüm projesi kapsamında, atık metallerin renklendirici oksit yerine hammadde olarak seramik sanatında kullanımı, tek bir metal atık ile birden fazla alternatif yüzey etkileri elde etmek mümkün olmuştur.
Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2022
Authors: Triana Anna , Aulia Ira , Handayani Yolanda 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan angka kejadian paling tinggi di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Keterlambatan diagnosa merupakan salah satu masalah dalam penanganan kanker payudara. Padahal keterlambatan diagnosa dapat dicegah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker payudara, salah satunya yaitu pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi kelas ekstensi angkatan tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022 di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik stratified sampling dengan hasil perhitungan akhir sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 86,1% responden pernah melakukan SADARI, namun hanya 20,43% diantaranya yang rutin melakukan SADARI. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi manfaat (nilai-p 0,024) dan persepsi hambatan (nilai-p 0,001) dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, riwayat penyakit kanker keluarga dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiwi. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan perluasan saluran dalam menyebarluaskan informasi demi meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswi mengenai kanker payudara dan SADARI melalui saluran-saluran informasi lain yang lebih dekat dengan keseharian.
KEWAJARAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUKSI TEATER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GENRE DRAMA MELALUI MATA PELAJARAN KESUSASTERAAN MELAYU KOMUNIKATIF
Authors: Mohd Zahari Mohd Amir , Amirul Azrul Azizi , Yaakub Rohizani , Sarudin Anida 
Published: June 2023

Aktiviti pembelajaran berkonsepkan Produksi Teater adalah aktiviti yang melibatkan proses gerak kerja seni. Penghasilan Produksi Teater ini memerlukan perancangan dan pelaksanaan yang sistematik. Sehubungan itu, artikel ini membincangkan kewajaran Produksi Teater diapliksikan dalam pembelajaran genre drama menerusi mata pelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu Komunikatif. Implikasi pelaksanaan Produksi Teater bukan sahaja dapat memupuk pengalaman sosial dan sikap bekerjasama antara satu sama lain, malah berupaya menarik minat pelajar dalam mempelajari genre drama. Teater atau drama dalam pendidikan makin dikenali di negara kita terutamanya dalam konteks pendidikan dan penglibatan kokurikulum di sekolah. Walau bagaimanapun, pendekatan Produksi Teater dalam pembelajaran drama masih belum dikenali. Justeru, ia wajar dilaksanakan agar pendekatan ini boleh diterima oleh pihak guru dan pelajar dan dapat diaplikasikan melalui pembelajaran drama di sekolah.

Learning activities that conceptualize the Theatre Production are activities that involve the process of artwork. The results of this Theatre Production method require systematic planning and execution. In relation to that, in this article, the Theatre Production should be applied in learning through drama genre subject of Malay Literature Communicative. Implications for implementing Theatre Production method not only foster social experiences and cooperative behaviour, but it can also engage students in learning the drama genre. Theatre or drama in education are increasingly recognized in our country, especially in the context of education and co-curricular involvement in schools. However, the approach to Theatre Production in learning drama is still unknown and it is necessary to make this approach accessible to teachers and students and can be applied through learning drama in schools.
REPRESENTASI BELIA DALAM MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Modili Cyril , Abdul Karim Haryati 
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan konsep representasi belia dalam media massa. Representasi disebarkan melalui budaya yang diamalkan dan menyumbang kepada cara pandang serta pemahaman seseorang individu terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain. Dalam kertas kerja ini, belia didefinisikan dalam bentuk beberapa fasa, iaitu fasa perantaraan kehidupan antara kanak-kanak dan dewasa, fasa sebagai rakyat dan kesedaran hak individu, fasa rasmi yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang, fasa kedewasaan-biologi, psikologi, emosi dan kematangan, fasa transisi kehidupan sosial dan pembentukan kendiri melalui persekitaran sosial (Cole, 2004). Media massa pula dikaitkan dengan belia dalam kertas kerja ini kerana dianggap sebagai pedagogi budaya yang mencerminkan media sebagai petunjuk arah kehidupan seseorang manusia yang mempunyai peradaban (Robson, 2008). Terdapat beberapa konsep representasi terhadap belia yang dibincangkan dalam kertas kerja ini. Antaranya ialah representasi keganasan, masalah sosial dan stereotaip imej negatif. Oleh itu, kajian seumpama ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat signifikan representasi belia dalam media massa pada masa kini, sama ada ia menggambarkan situasi sebenar kehidupan belia atau sebaliknya. Hal ini demikian kerana belia pada masa kini lebih tertarik dengan representasi mereka dalam media sosial yang seterusnya dijadikan sebagai kayu ukur dalam menjalani kehidupan harian mereka (Hanckel, 2016).

This article discusses the concept of youth representation in the mass media. Dissemination of representation through a culture that practiced in everyday life contributes to views and understanding of oneself and others. Definition of youths in this paper explained in the form of phases, which are the intermediate stage of life between children and adults, period where they know their rights and as a citizen, the official phase determined by law, the adulthood-biology phase, psychology, emotion and maturity, the social life transition phase and the self-development through the social environment (Cole, 2004). As a cultural pedagogical to a civilize human which used as the guide of a way of life as human, mass media plays an essential role in youth life (Robson, 2008). There are several youth representation concepts discussed in this paper: violent representation, social problems and negative image stereotypes. Therefore, this study is crucial to see a significant description of youth in the mass media, whether it is showing the reality of how youth live or vice versa. Moreover, youth nowadays are more interested in their representation in social media and makes it as a guide to living their everyday life (Hanckel, 2016).
SISTEM BI’NATTANG ETNIK KIMARAGANG DI SABAH: SATU TINJAUAN SUSUN LAPIS SOSIAL PADA ZAMAN SILAM
Authors: Pangayan Victor B. , Shafii A.S. Hardy 
Published: June 2023

Sistem Bi’nattang merupakan satu sistem sosial etnik Kimaragang. Etnik ini banyak menetap di daerah Kota Marudu dan sebahagian kecil lagi di daerah Pitas. Sistem Bi’nattang telah dipraktikkan oleh etnik Kimaragang pada tahun 1840–1845, iaitu sebelum kedatangan British di Borneo Utara. Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan bentuk dan struktur sistem Bi’nattang dari segi susun lapis sosial, sistem kepimpinan, sistem kekeluargaan dan hubungan jantina yang diamalkan dalam sistem ini. Sehubungan itu, satu analisis ke atas struktur sistem Bi’nattang dibuat dengan mengupas susun lapis sosial, sistem kepimpinan, sistem kekeluargaan dan hubungan jantina dalam sistem Bi’nattang. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa sistem Bi’nattang terbentuk berdasarkan norma, kepercayaan dan nilai yang diamalkan dalam kehidupan etnik Kimaragang (Bernardi, Gonzales & Requena, 2006). Pada masa kini, sistem Bi’nattang tidak lagi diamalkan oleh etnik Kimaragang namun, sebahagian adat dan undang-undangnya masih diteruskan. Kajian ini penting bagi memahami sistem pentadbiran tradisional etnik Kimaragang iaitu sistem Bi’nattang.

The Bi’nattang System is a Kimaragang ethnic social system. This ethnic largely located in Kota Marudu District and a small part of Pitas District. The Bi’nattang system was practiced by the Kimaragang ethnic groups in 1840–1845, before the advent of the colonial powers in North Borneo. This paper will discuss the shape and structure of the Bi’nattang system in terms of social structure, leadership systems, family systems and gender relations practiced within the system. The results show that the Bi’nattang system is based on the norms, beliefs and values practiced by the Kimaragang ethnic groups in their lives (Bernardi, Gonzales & Requena, 2006). To date, the Bi’nattang system is no longer practiced by the Kimaragang ethnic group, but some of its custom and laws are still practiced. This study is important for understanding the traditional organizational system of the Kimaragang ethnic group, the Bi’nattang system.
APRESIASI BORIA DALAM ANIMASI UPIN & IPIN: EPISOD BORIA SUKA-SUKA
Authors: Paharul Rozi Noor Rafizal bin , Amirrul Azrul Azizi 
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini membincangkan apresiasi boria menerusi animasi Upin & Ipin dalam episod Boria Suka-Suka. Objektif kajian ini adalah mengenal pasti tayangan Upin & Ipin episod Boria Suka-Suka sebagai tarikan minat kepada penonton untuk mengenali boria. Seterusnya, kajian ini membincangkan elemen boria dalam memberi pengetahuan kepada penonton yang menonton persembahannya. Kajian dijalankan secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis kandungan sebagai instrumen utama kajian. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kekuatan dan kelebihan siri animasi Upin & Ipin yang mampu menarik minat penonton terhadap teater tradisional boria yang berasal dari Pulau Pinang. Data diambil daripada tayangan video di Youtube dan Facebook melalui komen-komen secara rawak. Animasi ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori AIDDA membentuk akronim Attention (perhatian), Interest (minat), Desire (hasrat/keinginan), Decision (keputusan) dan Action (tindakan). Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan perkaitan antara satu sama lain bagi membentuk minat dalam episod Boria Suka-Suka. Beberapa kekurangan persembahan boria dalam animasi ini dibincangkan untuk penambahbaikan terhadap elemen-elemen boria. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi titik awal kepada pembentukan minat dan rujukan apresiasi boria melalui animasi agar struktur boria terus terpelihara.

The present study investigates the appreciation of the boria through an episode of the animation Upin & Ipin’s “Boria Suka-Suka.” The objective of this study is to identify Upin & Ipin’s episode of “Boria Suka-Suka” as a medium of attraction for the viewers to get to know boria. The elements of the boria have also been discussed in informing the audience by watching the performance. This study has taken the form of a qualitative study by the use of content analysis as the main instrument of the analysis. This is done to identify the strength and the advantages of the animation Upin & Ipin that had successfully attracted the viewers’ interest towards the traditional theatre, boria, that originates from Pulau Pinang. The data had been taken from the video clips of the episode from Youtube and Facebook through the random selection of the comments. This animation had been analysed by using the AIDDA theory which stands for the elements of Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision and Action. The findings of the study show that the link between the AIDDA elements in establishing interest in the episode of “Boria Suka-Suka.” Some drawbacks regarding the boria performance in the animation have also been discussed for the betterment of the boria elements. This study is hoped to be the stepping stone towards the establishment of interest and as the reference point for the appreciation of the boria through animation so that the structure of the boria will always be preserved.
SENI VISUAL DALAM KONTEKS GEJALA SOSIAL DI MALAYSIA: INTERPRETASI SIMBOLIK PADA KARYA CATAN FAWWAZ SUKRI
Authors: Ismail Issarezal , Jusilin Humin 
Published: June 2023

Seni visual kontemporari hari ini merupakan refleksi dari pelbagai fenomena yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan kebudayaan di mana karya seni visual itu diciptakan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendekati, memahami dan menjelaskan karya seni visual Fawwaz Sukri dalam konteks gejala sosial yang mencakupi aspek simbol dan maknanya. Pendekatan kualitatif yang menekankan pada sistem penjelasan yang bersifat deskriptif, holistik, terperinci dan mendalam digunakan, sekali gus dihubungkan dengan cara pandang interpretasi simbolik yang berfungsi sebagai perangkat analisis untuk menginterpretasi makna simbolik karya seni visual berdasarkan pelbagai sumber data seperti pemerhatian, temu bual dan dokumen. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa karya seni visual ciptaan Fawwaz Sukri merefleksikan pelbagai isu atau persoalan gejala sosial seperti sumbang mahram, gaya hidup bebas, pembuangan bayi dan pelacuran. Isu dan persoalan tersebut diekspresikannya melalui penerapan simbol dan tanda yang bersumber dari budaya Melayu, budaya popular dan pengalaman peribadi di mana kesemuanya itu menitip kefahaman simbolik terhadap kepelbagaian makna dan pesan yang sarat dengan muatan kritik sosial dan juga kemanusiaan.

Contemporary visual art today reflects various phenomena or situations that occur in society and culture in which the visual artwork was created. This study aims to investigate, understand and explain the visual artwork of Fawwaz Sukri in the context of social problems that cover aspects of symbol and meaning. A qualitative approach that emphasize on a system of descriptive, holistic, detailed and in-depth explanatory systems is used in conjunction with a symbolic interpretive approach that serves as an analytical tool to interpret the symbolic meaning of visual art based on various data sources such as observation, interview and documents. Findings of this study have shown that Fawwaz Sukri’s artworks reflects various issues of social problems suchas incest, free lifestyle, abortion and prostitution. All this issue was expressed through the application of symbols and signs that come from the Malay culture, popular culture and personal experience in which all of them convey symbolic understanding of thediversity of meanings and messages laden with loads of social criticism and humanity.