bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KONSEP TEO-FILOSOFIS TAUHID DAN DVAITA VEDANTA
Authors: Ni Luh Komang Indah Sari  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
This research focuses on the study of theo-philosophical concepts in Tauhid and Dvaita Vedanta. Both concepts view God as causa prima and different from the human spirit and material nature. Through interpretive and hermeneutic frameworks of thought, in the study of religions, it is certainly very interesting to explore the theological teachings in it. This is even more so in terms of the theo-philosophical concepts of Tauhid and Dvaita Vedanta. In fact, Tauhid and Dvaita Vedanta both view God as personal, having character, and different from humans. Both also position God who has a distance from humans. Furthermore, the aspect of difference is rooted in an epistemological framework, namely Tauhid bases his aqidah on the commands and words of Allah, while Dvaita Vedanta does not base bhakti on God's commands, but through Lela and Krida as the basis. Therefore, Dvaita Vedanta views love as the basis for connecting with God (bhakti yoga). Understanding the two concepts of Tauhid and Dvaita Vedanta will create a unifying reflection in terms of similarities and differences.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memfokuskan perhatian pada penelaahan konsep teo-filosofis dalam Tauhid dan Dvaita Vedanta. Kedua konsep tersebut sama-sama memandang Tuhan sebagai causaprima dan berbeda dengan ruh manusia dan alam material. Melalui kerangka berpikir interpretatif dan hermeneutik, dalam studi agama-agama tentu sangat menarik untuk menelusuri ajaran teologi di dalamnya. Lebih-lebih mengkomparasikan dari segi konsep teo-filosofis Tauhid dan Dvaita Vedanta. Tauhid dan Dvaita Vedanta nyatanya sama-sama memandang Tuhan sebagai personal, memiliki sifat, dan berbeda dengan manusia. Keduanya juga memposisikan Tuhan yang memiliki jarak dengan manusia. Selanjutnya, aspek perbedaan berakar pada kerangka epistemologis, yakni Tauhid mendasarkan akidah-nya melalui perintah dan firman Allah, sementara DvaitaVedanta tidak mendasarkan bhakti melalui perintah Tuhan, tetapi melalui lela dan krida sebagai dasarnya. Oleh karena itu, DvaitaVedanta memandang cinta kasih sebagai dasar untuk melakukan hubungan kepada Tuhan (bhakti yoga). Dengan memahami kedua konsep Tauhid dan Dvaita Vedantaakan tercipta refleksi penyatuan dari segi persamaan dan perbedaan.
Rational synthesis of total damage during cryoprotectant equilibration: modelling and experimental validation of osmomechanical, temperature, and cytotoxic damage in sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) oocytes
Authors: Olver Dominic J. , Heres Pablo , Paredes Estefania , Benson James D. 
Published: September 2023

Sea urchins (e.g., Paracentrotus lividus) are important for both aquaculture and as model species. Despite their importance, biobanking of urchin oocytes by cryopreservation is currently not possible. Optimized cryoprotectant loading may enable novel vitrification methods and thus successful cryopreservation of oocytes. One method for determining an optimized loading protocol uses membrane characteristics and models of damage, namely osmomechanical damage, temperature damage (e.g., chill injury) and cytotoxicity. Here we present and experimentally evaluate existing and novel models of these damage modalities as a function of time and temperature. In osmomechanical damage experiments, oocytes were exposed for 2 to 30 minutes in hypertonic NaCl or sucrose supplemented seawater or in hypotonic diluted seawater. In temperature damage experiments, oocytes were exposed to 1.7 °C, 10 °C, or 20 °C for 2 to 90 minutes. Cytotoxicity was investigated by exposing oocytes to solutions of Me2SO for 2 to 30 minutes. We identified a time-dependent osmotic damage model, a temperature-dependent damage model, and a temperature and time-dependent cytotoxicity model. We combined these models to estimate total damage during a cryoprotectant loading protocol and determined the optimal loading protocol for any given goal intracellular cryoprotectant concentration. Given our fitted models, we find sea urchin oocytes can only be loaded to 13% Me2SO v/v with about 50% survival. This synthesis of multiple damage modalities is the first of its kind and enables a novel approach to modelling cryoprotectant equilibration survival for cells in general.
Differences in history-taking skills between male and female chiropractic student interns
Authors: Sheppard Michael , Johnson Stephanie , Quiroz Victor , Ward John 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in history-taking skills between male and female chiropractic student interns.

Methods
This study included 2040 patient histories collected by student interns over a 3-year period. Students were assessed by chiropractic college clinicians on reasoning (ability to derive clinically relevant information using a mnemonic for taking a history), communication, and professionalism using a modified Dreyfus model scoring system on a 1–4 scale (1 = novice, 4 = proficient). Ordinal dependent variables were scores for reasoning, communication, and professionalism. The categorical independent variable was sex of the student intern (male or female). A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare for differences in nonparametric dependent variables by the sex of the students.

Results
The Mann-Whitney U test revealed that communication scores were greater for female chiropractic interns compared with male chiropractic interns (p &lt; .001, with a small effect size (r = −.08). There was no statistically significant effect for sex on reasoning (p = .263) or professionalism (p = .098).

Conclusion
Female chiropractic student interns scored higher than male interns on communication skills during a history-taking patient encounter. This supports the trend seen among female medical school students and physicians that women score higher than men on communication-related assessments.
Study on Predicting the Price of Coconut in Tamil Nadu Market
Authors: Ahalya S. P. , Murugananthi D. , Rohini A. , Devi R. Parimala , Kalpana M. 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The study aims to comprehensively analyze coconut cultivation trends in Tamil Nadu, covering area, production, yield, and market prices. Through data analysis, it seeks to reveal historical shifts in cultivation practices. The study also strives to develop precise price forecasting models for Coimbatore and Pollachi markets, enhancing insights into agricultural dynamics and enabling accurate price predictions.
Study Design: Exploratory research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was conducted in the year 2023 during July and August
Methodology: Secondary data was used for the present study. Secondary Data on area , production and productivity of coconut in Tamil Nadu was collected from 2000 to 2022 and price of coconut from 2012 to 2023 in selected market was collected. The research utilizes Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Analysis to identify the past trends in the area, production, and productivity of coconut in Tamil Nadu. Additionally, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models are employed to forecast the future trens in coconut price in Coimbatore and Pollachi market.
Results: Area, Production and Productivity of coconut in Tamilnadu has shown a positive trend. Coconut cultivation is growing steadily with a 1.56% increase in cultivation area and a 2.089% rise in production, while productivity is also improving by 1.19% annually, indicating positive growth. ARIMA (1, 1, 1) for Coconut in the Coimbatore market and ARIMA (1, 1, 1) for coconut in the Pollachi market was found to provide the best fit for predicting the price of coconut in both markets.
Conclusion: Increase in trend in area, production and productivity was observed in Tamil Nadu. ARIMA (1, 1, 1) was found to provide the best fit for predicting the price of coconut in both markets. The model predicted declining price in the forthcoming months (August – September, 2023). Increased area under cultivation and increased production of coconut in all the major growing States are the major reasons for declining prices. Efforts have to be made to increase the consumption of coconut value added products to sustain the price of coconut in the coming years.
The Strategy of Phytoplankton Administration in Larval Rearing to Improve the Survival Rate of White Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) Larvae of F1 and Free-Pathogen
Authors: Illijas Muhammad Ikbal , Saleh Luqman , Arma Nur Rahmawaty , Andriani  , Mulyani Rahmi 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) larvae F1 is the dream of shrimp cultivators to be cultivated in ponds. This is because F1 larvae have fast growth, especially if the larvae have disease-free certification (specific pathogen-free, SPF). The purpose of this scientific paper is to evaluate strategies for feeding phytoplankton in larval rearing to increase the survival rate of shrimp larvae F1 of white shrimp.
Place and Duration of Study: This research activity was carried out from November to December 2021 at the Shrimp Hatchery Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture Technology, Pankep State Polytechnic Agriculture.
Methodology: The nauplii were obtained from the shrimp hatchery industry and then stocked in 2 units of tanks measuring 4m x 4m x 1.5m. Before stocking, the larvae were acclimatized to temperature (28°C) and salinity (30 ppt). The larvae were fed live feed (Skeletonema costatum) from the stage of Nauplii-6 to Mysis-2. In addition, the larvae were also fed artificial feeds and Artemia nauplii. Observation of larval development was carried out at each stage using a microscope (40x), and observations of the population number of each stage were carried out volumetrically. Parasite analysis of each stage was conducted in the Makassar Fish Quarantine.
Results: The results showed that during the stage shift from Nauplius-6 to Zoea-1, the larvae succeeded in passing the zoea syndrome (empty intestine). The population decline was only reduced by 2% (from 1,200,000 individuals decreased to 1,175,600 individuals). The final population (PL10) was 1,084,000 (SR 90%). The parasite analyses results showed that the larvae were free from any disease. Administration of phytoplankton (S. costatum ) at the early stage (Nauplius-6) at a dose of 60 x 106 cells/ml has succeeded in reducing the mortality rate (2%) in the critical stage (zoea syndrome) of F1 white shrimp larvae.
Calcium Nutrition for Improving the Growth and Yield of Carrot in Acid Soils
Authors: Aparna B. , Chitdeshwari T. , Suganya S. , Kavitha C. , Geetha P. 
Published: September 2023

Aims: To evaluate the effect of various sources, levels and methods of calcium application on the growth, yield and SPAD index of carrots grown on acid soils
Study Design: Factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was conducted in the farmer’s field at Takkarbaba Nagar, Ooty from February to June, 2023.
Methodology: A field experiment was conducted with carrot hybrid Zubera using lime at 50% LR and dolomite at 20,40,60 and 80 kg Ca ha-1 as basal soil application and foliar spraying of 0.5% calcium EDTA and calcium citrate twice on 30 and 45 DAP in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The growth parameters such as plant height, petiole length, number of leaves per plant, SPAD index and tuber yield were recorded as per standard protocols at different plant growth stages viz., vegetative, tuber development and harvest stages.
Results: A significant linear increase in plant height, petiole length, number of leaves per plant, SPAD index and tuber yield was recorded with the supplementation of calcium at different levels. Higher plant height (26.3 cm, 51.2 cm and 56.1 cm), petiole length (13.8 cm, 23.0 cm and 35.8 cm), number of leaves per plant (7.62, 7.82 and 9.30), SPAD index (22.0, 38.0 and 35.2) and fresh tuber yield (37.2 t ha-1) was registered with NPK+ 80 kg Ca as dolomite along with two sprays of 0.5% Ca EDTA twice which was followed by the same level of calcium as dolomite + foliar spraying of 0.5% calcium citrate twice. The minimum growth and yield response of carrot at all the growth stages was noticed with NPK control.
Conclusion: Application of calcium through soil and foliar spraying showed synergistic influence on the growth and SPAD index of carrot at all stages of growth. Application of NPK+ 80 kg Ca ha-1 as dolomite performed better when compared to lime applied at 50% LR. Between Ca EDTA and Ca citrate, the performance of Ca EDTA was better in improving the growth and yield of carrot. It was concluded that the combined application of soil test based NPK+80 kg Ca ha-1 as dolomite along with two sprays of 0.5% calcium EDTA on 30 and 45 DAP would be effective in improving the growth, yield and SPAD index of carrot grown on acid lateritic soils.
Pediatric Hospitalizations at Rural and Urban Teaching and Nonteaching Hospitals in the US, 2009-2019
Authors: Leyenaar JoAnna K. , Freyleue Seneca D. , Arakelyan Mary , Goodman David C. , O’Malley A. James 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceNational analyses suggest that approximately 1 in 5 US hospitals closed their pediatric units between 2008 and 2018. The extent to which pediatric hospitalizations at general hospitals in rural and urban communities decreased during this period is not well understood.ObjectiveTo describe changes in the number and proportion of pediatric hospitalizations and costs at urban teaching, urban nonteaching, and rural hospitals vs freestanding children’s hospitals from 2009 to 2019; to estimate the number and proportion of hospitals providing inpatient pediatric care; and to characterize changes in clinical complexity.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis study is a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the 2009, 2012, 2016, and 2019 Kids’ Inpatient Database, a nationally representative data set of US pediatric hospitalizations among children younger than 18 years. Data were analyzed from February to June 2023.ExposuresPediatric hospitalizations were grouped as birth or nonbirth hospitalizations. Hospitals were categorized as freestanding children’s hospitals or as rural, urban nonteaching, or urban teaching general hospitals.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes were annual number and proportion of birth and nonbirth hospitalizations and health care costs, changes in the proportion of hospitalizations with complex diagnoses, and estimated number and proportion of hospitals providing pediatric care and associated hospital volumes. Regression analyses were used to compare health care utilization in 2019 vs that in 2009.ResultsThe data included 23.2 million (95% CI, 22.7-23.6 million) weighted hospitalizations. From 2009 to 2019, estimated national annual pediatric hospitalizations decreased from 6 425 858 to 5 297 882, as birth hospitalizations decreased by 10.6% (95% CI, 6.1%-15.1%) and nonbirth hospitalizations decreased by 28.9% (95% CI, 21.3%-36.5%). Concurrently, hospitalizations with complex chronic disease diagnoses increased by 45.5% (95% CI, 34.6%-56.4%), and hospitalizations with mental health diagnoses increased by 78.0% (95% CI, 61.6%-94.4%). During this period, the most substantial decreases were in nonbirth hospitalizations at rural hospitals (4-fold decrease from 229 263 to 62 729) and urban nonteaching hospitals (6-fold decrease from 581 320 to 92 118). In 2019, birth hospitalizations occurred at 2666 hospitals. Nonbirth pediatric hospitalizations occurred at 3507 hospitals, including 1256 rural hospitals and 843 urban nonteaching hospitals where the median nonbirth hospitalization volumes were fewer than 25 per year.Conclusions and RelevanceBetween 2009 and 2019, the largest decreases in pediatric hospitalizations occurred at rural and urban nonteaching hospitals. Clinical and policy initiatives to support hospitals with low pediatric volumes may be needed to maintain hospital access and pediatric readiness, particularly in rural communities.
The CNN model aided the study of the clinical value hidden in the implant images
Authors: Huang Xinxu , Chen Xingyu , Zhong Xinnan , Tian Taoran 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeThis article aims to construct a new method to evaluate radiographic image identification results based on artificial intelligence, which can complement the limited vision of researchers when studying the effect of various factors on clinical implantation outcomes.MethodsWe constructed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model using the clinical implant radiographic images. Moreover, we used gradient‐weighted class activation mapping (Grad‐CAM) to obtain thermal maps to present identification differences before performing statistical analyses. Subsequently, to verify whether these differences presented by the Grad‐CAM algorithm would be of value to clinical practices, we measured the bone thickness around the identified sites. Finally, we analyzed the influence of the implant type on the implantation according to the measurement results.ResultsThe thermal maps showed that the sites with significant differences between Straumann BL and Bicon implants as identified by the CNN model were mainly the thread and neck area. (2) The heights of the mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual bone of the Bicon implant post‐op were greater than those of Straumann BL (P < 0.05). (3) Between the first and second stages of surgery, the amount of bone thickness variation at the buccal and lingual sides of the Bicon implant platform was greater than that of the Straumann BL implant (P < 0.05).ConclusionAccording to the results of this study, we found that the identified‐neck‐area of the Bicon implant was placed deeper than the Straumann BL implant, and there was more bone resorption on the buccal and lingual sides at the Bicon implant platform between the first and second stages of surgery. In summary, this study proves that using the CNN classification model can identify differences that complement our limited vision.
Breaking the Tradeoffs between Different Mechanical Properties in Bioinspired Hierarchical Lattice Metamaterials
Authors: Wang Peng , Yang Fan , Zheng Bailin , Li Pengfei , Wang Ruicheng , Li Yan , Fan Hualin , Li Xiaoyan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIt is a long‐standing challenge to break the tradeoffs between different mechanical property indicators such as the strength versus toughness in the design of lightweight lattice materials. To tackle this challenge, a hierarchical lattice metamaterial with modified face‐centered cubic (FCC) cell configuration, inspired by the glass sponge skeletal system, is proposed. The proposed lattice metamaterial simultaneously possesses high strength, high energy absorption, considerable toughness, as well as controllable deformation patterns through integration of both bionic features of double diagonal reinforcement and hierarchical circular modification. The compressive strength and energy absorption can reach 69.13 MPa and 53.39 J cm3, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed lattice also exhibits exceptionally high damage tolerance compared with existing lattice metamaterials with comparable strength by attenuating stress and deformation concentration that may cause catastrophic collapse. This design approach combines the advantages of tensile‐dominated and bending‐dominated lattices. Quantitatively, in terms of specific strength, specific energy absorption, and crushing force efficiency, the modified hierarchical circular FCC (MHCFCC) lattice metamaterial outperforms the Octet lattice by 14.85%, 53.28%, and 110.52%, respectively. This multibionic feature integration approach provides advanced design strategies for high‐performance architected metamaterials with promising application potential.
Indoor Self‐Powered Perovskite Optoelectronics with Ultraflexible Monochromatic Light Source
Authors: Jinno Hiroaki , Shivarudraiah Sunil B. , Asbjörn Rasmussen , Vagli Gianluca , Marcato Tommaso , Eickemeyer Felix Thomas , Pfeifer Lukas , Yokota Tomoyuki , Someya Takao , Shih Chih‐Jen 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSelf‐powered skin optoelectronics fabricated on ultrathin polymer films is emerging as one of the most promising components for the next‐generation Internet of Things (IoT) technology. However, a longstanding challenge is the device underperformance owing to the low process temperature of polymer substrates. In addition, broadband electroluminescence (EL) based on organic or polymer semiconductors inevitably suffers from periodic spectral distortion due to Fabry–Pérot (FP) interference upon substrate bending, preventing advanced applications. Here, ultraflexible skin optoelectronics integrating high‐performance solar cells and monochromatic light‐emitting diodes using solution‐processed perovskite semiconductors is presented. n–i–p perovskite solar cells and perovskite nanocrystal light‐emitting diodes (PNC‐LEDs), with power‐conversion and current efficiencies of 18.2% and 15.2 cd A−1, respectively, are demonstrated on ultrathin polymer substrates with high thermal stability, which is a record‐high efficiency for ultraflexible perovskite solar cell. The narrowband EL with a full width at half‐maximum of 23 nm successfully eliminates FP interference, yielding bending‐insensitive spectra even under 50% of mechanical compression. Photo‐plethysmography using the skin optoelectronic device demonstrates a signal selectivity of 98.2% at 87 bpm pulse. The results presented here pave the way to inexpensive and high‐performance ultrathin optoelectronics for self‐powered applications such as wearable displays and indoor IoT sensors.
Phosphorescent Carbene‐Gold‐Arylacetylide Materials as Emitters for Near UV‐OLEDs
Authors: Brannan Alexander C. , Cho Hwan‐Hee , Reponen Antti‐Pekka M. , Linnolahti Mikko , Bochmann Manfred , Greenham Neil C. , Romanov Alexander S. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA series of carbene‐gold‐acetylide complexes [(BiCAAC)AuCC]nC6H5−n (n = 1, Au1; n = 2, Au2; n = 3, Au3; BiCAAC = bicyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene) have been synthesized in high yields. Compounds Au1–Au3 exhibit deep‐blue to blue‐green phosphorescence with good quantum yields up to 43% in all media. An increase of the (BiCAAC)Au moieties in gold complexes Au1–Au3 increases the extinction coefficients in the UV–vis spectra and stronger oscillator strength coefficients supported by theoretical calculations. The luminescence radiative rates decrease with an increase of the (BiCAAC)Au moieties. The time‐dependent density functional theory study supports a charge‐transfer nature of the phosphorescence due to the large (0.5–0.6 eV) energy gap between singlet excited (S1) and triplet excited (T1) states. Transient luminescence study reveals the presence of both nonstructured UV prompt‐fluorescence and vibronically resolved long‐lived phosphorescence 428 nm. Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLED) are fabricated by physical vapor deposition with 2,8‐bis(diphenylphosphoryl)dibenzo[b,d]furan (PPF) as a host material with complex Au1. The near‐UV electroluminescence is observed at 405 nm with device efficiency of 1% while demonstrating OLED device lifetime LT50 up to 20 min at practical brightness of 10 nits, indicating a highly promising class of materials to develop stable UV‐OLEDs.