bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in the legal regulation of criminal proceedings under martial law
Authors: Salmanov O. V. 
Published: August 2023

Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine has caused changes in the everyday life of Ukrainians, as well as in the functioning of state bodies and institutions. This has led to relevant amendments and additions to a number of legal acts, including criminal procedure legislation. The rules governing pre-trial investigation and court proceedings under martial law have also been amended. However, the analysis of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine shows that some of the innovations are generally positive, but certain aspects of legal regulation may raise doubts and concerns, and are quite controversial and controversial.
Under the new rules of pre-trial investigation, investigators and prosecutors can reduce the role of defence counsel, and are allowed not to involve them in all stages of the process or to do so via audio and video conferencing. However, this practice may limit the ability of defence counsel to perform their duties, as they will not be able to be at the scene and will not be able to effectively defend their client at all stages of the investigation. Under the proposed amendments, the prosecutor will receive powers that previously belonged only to the investigating judge, if circumstances make it impossible for the latter to perform his or her duties. However, the law does not provide a clear list of such situations, so the prosecutor will decide whether the investigating judge can perform his or her functions. This leads to a lack of judicial control over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms and puts the defence at a disadvantageIn addition, such amendments directly violate Article 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which prohibits the delegation of court functions and their appropriation by other bodies or officials.
The investigator and prosecutor may obtain evidence of a person's guilt, which may contradict his or her rights and freedoms. Nevertheless, the court has no right to disregard such evidence, which may lead to possible abuse by the investigator and prosecutor, which may result in human rights violations and unfair sentences.
The heads of the prosecutor's office and pre-trial investigation bodies are entitled to seize the property of suspects or accused persons without a trial. However, if the criminal proceedings are subsequently closed or the person is found not guilty, the law does not require the return of such property or compensation for its value. This can lead to mass deprivation of property without the possibility of return.
In this context, there is a need to eliminate legislative conflicts for effective and unambiguous practical implementation of legislative provisions for the purpose of investigating criminal proceedings under martial law.
Forced feeding of convicts: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Orel Yu. V. , Galán Vioque R. R. 
Published: August 2023

The problematic issues of legislative consolidation and application of forced feeding to convicts who refuse to take food in institutions of execution of punishment are considered.
An analysis of domestic and international legislation in the field of treatment of convicts, prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment, principles of medical ethics and deontology regarding the admissibility of forced feeding of persons who have declared a hunger strike was carried out.
Special attention is paid to the analysis of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine, which found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the context of the treatment of convicts during their forced feeding, which was classified as torture.
Emphasis has been placed on the fact that the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in itself does not prohibit forced feeding, the purpose of which is to save the life of a specific person who is in custody and who deliberately refuses to eat. At the same time, it has been emphasized the need to comply with the requirements established by the European Court of Human Rights regarding the implementation of this procedure.
It has been proposed to abandon and prohibit the forced feeding of a mentally healthy and capable person who has declared a hunger strike, contrary to his informed and voluntary refusal, in the form in which it currently exists, replacing it with artificial feeding (supportive therapy) with the express or necessarily implied consent of the person.
Peculiarities of the investigation of frauds disguised as civil legal relations
Authors: Zaiats K. D. , Zaiats D. D. 
Published: August 2023

The materials of judicial and investigative practice were analyzed, as a result of which shortcomings in the process of proof have been identified, to eliminate which it is appropriate to distinguish three stages in the fraud investigation methodology: 1) features of receiving and checking fraud reports and working with the victim; 2) collecting evidence of the use of deception or abuse of trust by a specific person before his or her detention; 3) collection of evidence after arrest and notification of suspicion to a person involved in committing fraud. It has been noted that each of the stages is characterized by a feature in relation to tactical tasks and means of solving them and is acceptable and understandable to employees of practical units, as it is related to specific procedural features of their work.
It has been determined that the peculiarities of the stage of receiving and checking fraud reports and the procedure of the investigator’s work with the victim are the need to record the initiative of the victim (in person or through a representative) to prosecute the guilty person and demand compensation for the damage caused. A set of actions aimed at solving typical tactical tasks solved at this stage has been presented.
It has been noted that the courts recognize as a legal basis for the detention of a person suspected of committing fraud, only collected evidence of the use of deception or abuse of trust during the acquisition of property or the right to it. Therefore, at the stage of collecting evidence of involvement in fraud of a specific person before his or her arrest, the investigator must solve quite specific tactical tasks, taking into account this, it has been recommended to carry out a set of measures and procedural actions.
The specifics of evidence collection after the arrest and notification of suspicion to a person involved in fraud were revealed through the implementation of a complex of investigative actions (presentation for identification; interrogations, obtaining temporary access to things and documents, etc.).
The need to simplify the procedure of proof in proceedings on simple, minor criminal offenses related to fraud and more active use of the institution of concluding agreements provided for in Art. 468 of the CCP of Ukraine.
Application of specialised knowledge in the course of investigation of criminal offences committed in the field of consumer goods production
Authors: Pcholkin V. D. , Muradly A. I. 
Published: August 2023

The article examines the theoretical, regulatory, legal and scientific-methodological foundations of the special knowledge application in the course of criminal offences investigation. The author focuses on the scientific debate on the definition of special knowledge and its correlation with forensic knowledge. The views of scholars who have made attempts to formulate the concept of "special knowledge" have been analysed, and the shortcomings of the legal regulation of special knowledge in the legislative acts of Ukraine have been identified. It has been supported that the concept of “special knowledge” should be formulated by scientists, since legislative acts do not disclose its content.
It has been determined that in the course of investigation of criminal offences, specialised knowledge is used during investigative (“detective”) actions and within the framework of the examination of the material evidence found. The article considers the areas of use, content and peculiarities of application of specialised knowledge in the course of investigation of criminal offences in the sphere of consumer goods production. It has been noted that the need for their use in conducting forensic examinations is due to the specifics of production technology and peculiarities of consumer goods accounting.
Scientific and methodological recommendations on the preparation and conduct of forensic economic, forensic commodity, and forensic examination of materials, substances and products, including alcohol-containing mixtures and food products, have been developed and proposed. It has been concluded that in order to detect criminal offences in the field of consumer goods production and to collect evidence in criminal proceedings, not only legal knowledge is required, but also special knowledge in the field of finance, pricing, taxation, accounting and especially economic control.
An investigative experiment in the destruction or damage to property investigation
Authors: Shcherbakovskyi M. H. 
Published: August 2023

During the investigation of criminal offences involving the destruction or damage to property, an investigative experiment is an effective means of establishing the circumstances of the case and the guilt of the suspect. It has been proved that during an investigative experiment, not only the reliability of the information obtained during the investigation is verified, the scene of the event is recreated, taking into account the situation, details and features of the criminal offence, but also the accuracy of the investigative versions put forward regarding the circumstances of criminal acts. Various types of investigative experiment require the selection of certain participants, location and conditions.
The purpose of the study is to develop a classification of types of investigative experiment and to assess the results of their conduct. For better arrangement, selection of conditions and evaluation of the results obtained, it has been proposed to divide the types of investigative experiment into two groups depending on the participation/non-participation of a suspect, victim or witness in the investigative action. The purpose of the investigative experiment classification in these groups is to reproduce the actions, situation, circumstances of a particular event, to conduct experiments or tests. The first group includes investigative experiments with the participation of a person, which are conducted to establish the ability to hear, see, perform certain actions, the availability of professional, criminal and other skills, awareness of the situation in a particular place related to a criminal offence (verification of testimony on the spot). The second group is investigative experiments without the participation of a person, which are conducted to establish the existence of an objective fact, phenomenon, the course of a particular event as a whole or its stages, the mechanism of trace formation.
Each type of investigative experiment provides suggestions for a specific location and conditions similar to the circumstances of the offence. The positive and negative results of the experiment are the basis for a preliminary assessment in the form of categorical or possible judgements about the circumstances that are being checked or clarified. The reliability or probability of the results of the investigative experiment is determined during the final assessment in conjunction with other evidence established in the proceedings.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Zebua Junar Cristin , Husna Dhea Afri , Samosir Marini Ibrani , Malau Yois Nelsari , Mustafa Mustafa 
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to test both simultaneously and partially. Analysis of factors influencing investment decisions in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. With multiple linear regression analysis methods to test classical assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results of the F test obtained that the calculated value of (2.887) > ftable (2.397) with a significant value of 0.023 < 0.05 then ROE, CR, DCR, DER, LN together have an effect and significant on PER. In the T test ROE has no effect and is not significant on PER, CR has no effect and is not significant on PER, DCR has no effect but significant on PER, DER has no effect and but significant on PER, LN has no effect and is not significant on PER. With the coefficient value of determination seen from the Adjusted R Square of 0.146. This means that the variable can explain the dependent variable by 14.6%. While the remaining 85.4% was explained by other variables that were not studied
Review on Bombax ceiba Linn.: A Potential Remedy for Chronic Diseases
Authors: Habib Raisa Sharmili , Tahsin Md Rafat , Aktar Fahima , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Kabir Shaila , Amran Md Shah 
Published: August 2023

Chronic diseases are serious health concern all over the world and these are adding immense sufferings to millions of people. These remain persistent in one’s life and have long lasting effects on human life. Plant-based therapies can act as potential remedies to manage or cure these diseases with fewer, if not, no adverse effects and at a reasonable cost than the commercially available modern drugs. Furthermore, the constituents can be genetically modified to make them therapeutically effective against chronic diseases like diabetes, chronic inflammatory skin disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, cancer, ischemic heart disease and so on. Bombax ceiba Linn. is a tall, deciduous, multipurpose, miraculous tree that has numerous phytochemical constituents such as quercetin, carotenoids, β-sitosterol, α-tocopherol etc. along with shamimin, a novel compound that can help to treat chronic disorders. It has a long history for its medicinal uses. It is even highly regarded among aboriginal peoples for the remedy of various human and animal illnesses.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26(2): 219-229, 2023 (July)
CREATING POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT THROUGH WORK-LIFE BALANCE BASED HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Kamalia Siti 
Published: August 2023

Management often needs to be aligned with human resources. Human resource management is a factor in the success of an institution. The impact of this misalignment will affect the success of the institution. Human resources play a significant role in realizing the success of an institution in achieving its goals. Therefore this study aims to analyze the development of work-life balance based on human resources. This research method uses case studies at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid using qualitative interviews and documentation. This research will explain how Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid develops a work-life balance based on human resource management. So that educators can divide their time between families and institutions to get maximum results. The results of this study indicate that the development of human resources in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid has been carried out in the form of; 1) Training Development, 2) Spiritual Development, 3) Talent Development, 4) Performance Development, and 5) Leadership Development.
BURNOUT RISK OF FOSTER GUARDIAN; AN ANALYSIS OF AVOIDANCE STRATEGIES
Authors: Badruddin M Fuad , Baharun Hasan , Solehah Imbrotus 
Published: August 2023

This study presents the handling of burnout in foster care in terms of service to students. Foster guardians play a significant role as second parents who must control, foster, motivate, and protect students. This foster guardian has fostered children of more than ten people, where the foster guardian must recognize the students' character one by one, which causes burnout in serving the students. This study aims to understand strategies to avoid burnout in foster care by serving students with unique characteristics. This study used a qualitative method with a case study type. This study focused on one case: the caregiver who experienced burnout in serving students. The results showed that burnout in foster care could be handled in several ways: ruhul jihad, guardianship mentoring, Knowledge sharing and caregiver advice. The research implies that foster carers must have innovation and creativity in dealing with foster children so that foster carers experience satisfaction in serving students.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN SEBAGAI METODE ANALISIS MAKNA LEKSIKAL DALAM STUDI SEMANTIK
Authors: IMAM BAEHAQIE  
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang muncul dalam analisis makna leksikal. Dalam hal ini, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan pada kajian semantik khususnya menganalisis makna kata adalah melalui analisis komponen (componential analysis) atau diistilahkan dengan dekomposisi leksikal (lexical decomposition). Kemunculan analisis komponen dalam kajian makna sebagai isyarat adanya penolakan terhadap teori medan makna yang dipopulerkan J. Trier yang terinspirasi pemikiran F. de Saussure dan C. Bally. Penerapan analisis komponensial memfokuskan pada komponen makna dalam tiga tipe, yaitu komponen bersama, komponen diagnostik, dan komponen suplemen. Selain menerapkan ketiga komponen tersebut seorang analis perlu juga memperhatikan penamaan, parafrasa, pendefinisian, dan pengklasifikasian.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM NOVEL TUHAN, AKU KEMBALI KARYA HAIDAR MUSYTAFA
Authors: Erni Susilawati  , Novia Winda  
Published: August 2023

Novel Tuhan, Aku Kembali merupakan salah satu karya yang ditulis oleh Haidar Musyafa. Novel ini menceritakan tentang hidup seorang Ustadz, beliau adalah Ustadz Jeffrey Al Buchori dari masa kecil hingga beliau menjadi seorang ustadz yang tentu menjadi panutan. Perjalanan beliau dari remaja yang bengal hingga proses taubat dan ustadz sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam novel Tuhan, Aku Kembali karya Haidar Musytafa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber datanya adalah novel yang berjudul Tuhan, Aku Kembali. Nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut adalah: a) Jujur, yakni mengakui dan menyadari semua perbuatan, sikap, dan perilakunya yang tidak baik manja, susah diataur, dan tidak mandiri, b) sabar, yakni kesabaran orang tua dalam mendidik dan mengarahkan anaknya ke jalan yang benar dengan penuh ketabahan, ketekunan, dan tanggungjawab, c) sikap baik, yakni membangun komunikasi yang baik untuk mengajak kepada jalan yang benar, d) ikhlas menghadapi segala rintangan dan tantangan dengan hanya mengharap ridha kepada Allah.
The Effectiveness Of Bongohulawa Village Milk Business Agency (Bumdesa) Tilongkabila District
Authors: Djali Mohamad Kilat Nur 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of the effectiveness of the Village Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) Bongohulawa, Tilongkabila District, in terms of Article 3 concerning the Establishment, Management, Management and Dissolution of Bumdes and to find out what factors hinder the performance of BUMDES in Bongohulawa Village based on Permendesa No. 4 of 2015 Article 3 concerning the Establishment, Management, Management and Dissolution of Bumdes. The type of research used is empirical normative research. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Village Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) Bongohulawa, Tilongkabila District, the existence of the Desa Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) in Bongohulawa Village, Tilongkabila District was not yet effective. The factors that hinder the performance of the Village Milk Business Entity (Bumdesa) in Bongohulawa Village are 1. The Community Factor is Less Proactive, The low interest of the community in getting directly involved in the BUMDes business so that several programs are belonging to the BUMDes that is not running well. 2. The Human Resources factor, which is owned by Bumdes is still low in education, the average BUMDes staff is a high school/equivalent, so the implementation of BUMDes is not effective. 2. Intervention from the village government always intervenes with the BUMDes management. Intervention is carried out so that residents cannot freely carry out the programs that have been made. Keywords:Effectiveness, Bumdes, Bongohulawa.
Assessing The Role Of The Police In Dealing With Criminal Acts Of Theft Committed By Minors
Authors: Lihawa Nur'ain 
Published: August 2023

In essence, children cannot protect themselves from various actions that cause mental, physical, social, losses in various areas of life. For children who commit criminal acts, not all can be applied Diversi and Based on the description above, factors that inhibit the police in tackling the crime of theft committed by minors are: lack of understanding of the community related to Diversi, in the judicial process, is the understanding of the community about the child who committed the crime, and the lack of understanding of state responsibility towards children, Underprivileged children such as abandoned children, victims do not know the identity of the perpetrator, there are no witnesses.
Authority Of the National Land Agency in The Implementation Of Mediation On Land Disputes In The City Of Gorontalo
Authors: K. Umar Sri Listiani , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Junus Nirwan 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out the authority of the National Land Agency in the implementation of mediation on land disputes and the obstacles of the Gorontalo City National Land Agency in the implementation of mediation against land disputes. The research method used is empirical. The results of the research obtained by the author include the Authority of the National Land Agency whose rights are attached to the Gorontalo City Land Office, is the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2016 concerning the Settlement of Land Cases is valid based on applicable laws and regulations. So that the Land Agency must resolve disputes that are complained about by the community without having to go through the judiciary if the parties are willing to be mediated by officers in the Land Office in question. Furthermore, the obstacles of the Gorontalo City Land Agency are still a lack of public awareness and understanding of mediation, the absence of the parties to the dispute, as well as the appointed mediator parties, still, the lack of certified mediator personnel and administrative complaints filed by complainants are incomplete.
Enforcement of The Criminal Act of Embezzlement of Motor Vehicles in the GorontaloCity Jurisdiction
Authors: Dama Melly Handayani 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are inhibiting the police in carrying out enforcement of the Motor Vehicle Embezzlement Law in the Gorontalo City Area. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach,which is analyzed qualitatively descriptively. Based on the results of research shows that law enforcement conducted by the Gorontalo City Resort Police has been based on the prevailing statutory mechanism even though in the implementation of the crime of embezzlement of four-wheeled motor vehicles there are still some cases that can not be resolved due to obstacles to the investigation process. While the factors that inhibit the Police from committing criminal acts of Motor Vehicle Embezzlement are lack of information, lack of witnesses, and lack of public legal awareness.