bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Significant variations in feeding practices and choice of guidelines for the management of late preterm infants among healthcare professionals in Nigeria
Authors: Owolabi Adedotun Joshua , Samuel Folake O. , Feskens Edith J. M. , Schaafsma Anne , Melse‐Boonstra Alida 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimWe aimed to gain insights into current nutritional management practices of late preterm infants (34–36 weeks gestational age) in Nigeria.MethodsPurposive sampling was employed to recruit 19 healthcare professionals (neonatologists, paediatricians, general practitioners and nurses) involved in the care and nutritional management of late preterm infants in Lagos and Ogun states, Nigeria. Data were collected using interviews, either individually or in small focus groups, between 15 August and 6 September 2022. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was carried out to interpret the data.ResultsTen distinct themes emerged across the research questions and objectives. For growth monitoring, 11, 6, 1 and 1 of our participants preferred to use the 2006 WHO growth standards, Fenton preterm growth chart, Ballard score and Intergrowth‐21, respectively. Regarding the growth velocity of late preterm infants, most healthcare professionals aimed for 15 g/kg BW/day or more during hospitalisation. Breastmilk was unanimously the primary feeding option for late preterm infants. Most healthcare professionals preferred to use international guidelines over local guidelines.ConclusionOur study shows that there is a wide divergence in the nutritional guidelines used in managing late preterm infants in Nigeria. Regarding growth monitoring, healthcare professionals tended to aim for a growth velocity higher than necessary for late preterm infants, which may be disadvantageous for their long‐term health.
Long Evolution of a Magmatic–Ore System of the Muruntau Gold Deposit, Western Uzbekistan, Tien Shan: Evidence from the LA–ICP–MS U–Pb Isotopic Age of Zircon from Granitoids of the Sardara (Sarykty) Pluton
Authors: Soloviev S. G. , Kryazhev S. G. , Semenova D. V. , Kalinin Yu. A. , Bortnikov N. S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The LA–ICP–MS U–Pb age was determined for the first time for zircon from granodiorites–granites of the Sardara (Sarykty) intrusive in area of the giant Muruntau gold deposit in Western Tien Shan (Uzbekistan). Three crystal groups were identified in a combined sample: their concordant U–Pb age is 322.0 ± 3.7 (four grains), 301.6 ± 2.1 (11 grains), and 289.5 ± 4.9 Ma (two grains) (MSWD = 3.1, 0.17, and 0.98, respectively). The dispersion of the isotopic age can be explained using a model of a successive crystallization of different zircon generations in magmatic chambers at various depths and their further entrapment upon differentiation/crystallization of new magma portions. The similarity of two (youngest) age intervals with concordant U–Pb ages previously published for zircons of granitoid rocks directly at the Muruntau deposit is noteworthy. The latter ages could thus represent dike branching at the corresponding stages of evolution (progressive differentiation) of deeper sources of granitoid magma, the larger intrusions of which include Sardara (Sarykty) and other plutons exposed at some distance from the deposit. The older U–Pb isotopic ages of zircons from granitoids of the Sardara (Sarykty) pluton (~322 and 302 Ma) generally correspond to the subduction stage, whereas the youngest zircons (~289.5 Ma) correspond to the postcollision stage of the region. The origination and initial evolution of the magmatic sources in area of the Muruntau deposit could thus occur under subduction conditions; however, the final differentiation and crystallization of granitoid magma has finished at the postcollision stage.
Attenuation of PM2.5-induced alveolar epithelial cells and lung injury through regulation of mitochondrial fission and fusion
Authors: Liu Qi , Weng Jiali , Li Chenfei , Feng Yi , Xie Meiqin , Wang Xiaohui , Chang Qing , Li Mengnan , Chung Kian Fan , Adcock Ian M , Huang Yan , Zhang Hai , Li Feng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) is a risk factor for developing pulmonary diseases and the worsening of ongoing disease. Mitochondrial fission and fusion are essential processes underlying mitochondrial homeostasis in health and disease. We examined the role of mitochondrial fission and fusion in PM2.5-induced alveolar epithelial cell damage and lung injury. Key genes in these processes include dystrophin-related protein 1 (DRP1) and optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) respectively.

Methods
Alveolar epithelial (A549) cells were treated with PM2.5 (32 µg/ml) in the presence and absence of Mdivi-1 (10µM, a DRP1 inhibitor) or BGP-15 (10µM, an OPA1 activator). Results were validated using DRP1-knockdown (KD) and OPA1-overexpression (OE). Mice were injected intraperitoneally with Mdivi-1 (20 mg/kg), BGP-15 (20 mg/kg) or distilled water (control) one hour before intranasal instillation of PM2.5 (7.8 mg/kg) or distilled water for two consecutive days.

Results
PM2.5 exposure of A549 cells caused oxidative stress, enhanced inflammation, necroptosis, mitophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction indicated by abnormal mitochondrial morphology, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), reduced mitochondrial respiration and disrupted mitochondrial fission and fusion. Regulating mitochondrial fission and fusion pharmacologically using Mdivi-1 and BGP-15 and genetically using DRP1-KD and OPA1-OE prevented PM2.5-induced celluar damage in A549 cells. Mdivi-1 and BGP-15 attenuated PM2.5-induced acute lung injury in mice.

Conclusion
Increased mitochondrial fission and decreased mitochondrial fusion may underlie PM2.5-induced alveolar epithelial cell damage in vitro and lung injury in vivo.
Nafkah Iddah Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Sulalah Anis , Putri Alfia Halida  
Published: July 2023

If the divorce is granted by the court, it will have consequences as contained in Islamic Law Compilation (149), one of which is regarding the obligation to provide. However, in reality, the community thinks that the obligations at home also end, resulting in the rights of the wife not being fulfilled, as happened in the people of Panaguan village. This article aims to explain the factors causing the fulfillment of iddah income after divorce as well as a review of hadiths regarding the obligations of post-divorce maintennace of iddah. This research includes empirical or field research with a case study approach using qualitative research methods. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews, while secondary data was sourced from literature review. Research result are; (1) Implementation of post-divorce iddah maintenance in Panaguan village was not realized properly because many ex-wives did not get the right to iddah maintenance due to a lack of knowledge of the religious community regarding post-divorce living, lack of legal understanding of post-divorce rights, intentional factors, divorce out of court, as well as community customs. (2) In reviewing the hadiths, the obligation to support iddah has previously been regulated in the Qur’an in QS. at-Thalaq verse 6 and reinforced by a hadith narrated by an-Nasa’i in the book of Sunan al-Nasa’i. Additionally, QS. al-Baqarah verse 241 is reinforced in by hadith narrated by Ibn Majah in the book Bulg al-Marm min Adillatil Ahkm and is found in the hadith narrated by Muslim as well as in the same book.
PEMANFAATAN BATANG TANAMAN TALAS (Colocasia esculenta L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PULP DENGAN PROSES SODA
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo Budi , Vania Shinta Nur , Fuadi Ahmad M 
Published: July 2023

Kertas merupakan bahan yang mempunyai sifat tipis dan rata yang sebagaian besar komposisinya terbuat dari kayu dengan kadar serat 39%. Semakin bertambah pesat industri pulp dan kertas di Indonesia, maka diperlukan bahan baku alternatif yang dapat memiliki nilai tambah dan mengurangi penggunaan bahan baku berupa kayu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui besar kadar lignin dan perolehan pulp optimum yang dihasilkan dalam pembuatan pulp dari batang talas menggunakan proses soda dengan diawali pelepasan pektin. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah melakukan tahap dehidrasi atau membersihkan bahan baku dari pengotor, setelah itu dilakukan ekstraksi pektin kemudian dilanjutkan tahap pembuatan pulp (pulping), lalu tahap terakhir pada penelitian ini adalah analisa kadar lignin dan perolehan pulp. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi NaOH (0,5 % ; 1 % ; 1,5 % ; 2 % ; 2,5 %) sebagai larutan pemasak dan variasi waktu pemasakan pada tahap pulping (30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, 150 menit). Kondisi optimum pembuatan pulp dari batang talas dengan proses soda diawali dengan pretreatment ekstraksi pektin diperoleh pada konsentrasi NaOH 1% dengan waktu 90 menit dan diawali dengan pretreatment ekstraksi pektin dengan hasil kadar lignin 1,68% dan perolehan pulp 65,93%.
Algoritma Perhitungan Charge Occurrence Probability (COP) Pada Data Self Potensial
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Sukrisna Bakti 
Published: July 2023

Calculation Algorithm of Occurrence Probability (COP) of Self Potential Data. Self potential is often also called spontaneous potential is one of the geophysical methods that is based on the electrical properties of the material below the earth surface. Self potential arises due to the presence of electric charged of minerals that come in contact with electrolyte solutions around these minerals. Charge Occurrence Probability (COP) is one method of interpreting self potential data. The measurement of self potential on the surface is carried out using two porouspot electrodes made of copper which are immersed in copper sulfate or perusi. The COP calculation algorithm performed in this study is intended for users of the Matlab program. The research algorithm consists of two kinds, namely two-dimensional algorithm and 3-dimensional algorithm. Two-dimensional algorithm is performed on a line in a certain direction through the center of the anomaly. Three-dimensional algorithm is performed by the gridding method which is generated from the 2-dimensional calculation algorithm. Theoretically the resolution generated from this algorithm depends on the density of self potential data. Key Words: Self Potential, Spontaneous, Charge Occurrence Probality, COP
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBANDINGKAN NILAI-NILAI DAN KEBAHASAAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DAN CERPEN PADA KELAS X SMKN 2 BANDUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Suhendi Saudia Nurbaity , Titin Nurhayatin  , Desti Fatin Fauziyyah  
Published: July 2023

Model pembelajaran merupakan ujung tombak kegiatan pembelajaran. Pemilihan model yang tidak tepat kerap menimbulkan dampak pada penurunan hasil belajar peserta didik. Model problem based learning (PBL) dengan fokus pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pemecahan masalah oleh peserta didik membuat pembelajaran menjadi aktif dan atraktif. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk meninjau efektivitas model PBL dalam pembelajaran membandingkan nilai-nilai dan kebahasaan dalam cerita rakyat dan cerpen. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menghasilkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model PBL yang dibandingkan melalui prates dan pascates. Selain perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah, diketahui nilai kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dari kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model direct instruction. Dengan rata-rata nilai yang diraih oleh kelas eksperimen untuk prates sebesar 43,96 dan rata-rata nilai pascates sebesar 84,15. Sementara rat-rata nilai prates yang diperoleh kelas kontrol sebesar 32,62 dan rata-rata nilai pascates sebesar 66,38. Selanjutnya hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yang berarti bahwa problem based learning terbukti efektif untuk pembelajaran membandingkan nilai-nilai dan kebahasaan dalam cerita rakyat dan cerpen.
Вплив кінезіологічних вправ на розвиток дитини дошкільного віку
Authors: Голубюк Юлія 
Published: July 2023

У статті зроблено спробу проаналізувати й узагальнити науково-прикладні дослідження, моделі й підходи щодо впливу кінезіологічних вправ на розвиток дитини, розкрито сутність і специфіку таких вправ, їхнє призначення та вплив на організм дітей дошкільного віку. Представлено науково-теоретичний аналіз концепцій, присвячених проблемі впливу кінезіологічних вправ на розвиток дітей різного віку, зокрема й дошкільного, в педагогічній та фізичній реабілітації. Визначено, що кінезіологія є надзвичайно важливим інструментом для розвитку фізичних та соціальних навичок у дітей дошкільного віку.
Запропоновано приклади кінезіологічних вправ, які сприяють розвитку когнітивних навичок, соціальної взаємодії, моторики, координації рухів та м’язової сили у дітей дошкільного віку. Доведено, що кінезіологічні вправи також позитивно впливають на покращення фізичного стану дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, зокрема є ефективним засобом підвищення корекційної роботи з дітьми із порушеннями мовленнєвого розвитку. Висвітлено вагому роль педагогів і батьків у стимулюванні дошкільнят до регулярного виконання кінезіологічних вправ.
Perception of Tobacco Use among School-Going Early Adolescent Children in Udupi District: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Shanmugam Backiyaraj , Jothikaran Teddy Andrews Jaihind , Ezhumalai Sinu 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Tobacco use among school-going children is a significant public health concern worldwide. Studies on perception and knowledge about harmful effects of tobacco use among early adolescent children are limited.

Aim:
To assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception of tobacco use among rural and urban school-going early adolescent children.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was used. Using mixed method multi-stage sampling, a sample of 218 eighth grade students were selected randomly using the simple random technique from two government schools (rural and urban schools were chosen purposively), Udupi district, Karnataka. Data were collected using the questionnaire method. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey was used for the data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to express the data and Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were used to compare the categorical variables.

Results:
More than one-third (39%) of middle school children have used tobacco in the past. About 44% of boys felt guilty about their tobacco use. About two percent tried using other forms of tobacco products. Less than 1% of them had used tobacco more than once in the past 30 days. Urban children had significantly more knowledge about the harmful effects of tobacco use (p = .001), quitting tobacco (χ
2
= 11.6, p = .008), and reasons for quitting tobacco use was, noticing anti-tobacco messages. More urban children think using tobacco makes boys more attractive (χ
2
= 9.07, p = .01) and girls more attractive (χ
2
= 10.80, p = .004).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of tobacco use was 1.5% among middle-school children in the last month. Urban school children have significantly more knowledge and awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use than rural students.
Factors predicting infective complications following percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery according to systemic inflammatory response syndrome and quick sequential organ failure assessment: A prospective study
Authors: Mishra Amit , Mittal Jayesh , Tripathi Sujata , Paul Sourabh 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
Myriad operative factors and characteristics of patients may influence the risk of infection in a patient undergoing stone surgery. We prospectively determined the risk factors for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).

Materials and Methods:
Patients who underwent PCNL and RIRS from March 2018 to January 2020 satisfying our selection criteria were enrolled. Samples of urine from the renal pelvis, bladder, and retrieved stones were sent for culture testing. Postoperatively patients were keenly supervised for any indications of SIRS and qSOFA. The association between stone and urine cultures across various sites was examined. Regression analysis was performed to ascertain clinical variables affiliated with SIRS and qSOFA.

Results:
The study included a total of 150 patients including both PCNL and RIRS, of which 23% post-PCNL and 20% post-RIRS met the criteria of SIRS and qSOFA. On univariate analysis in PCNL-Dilated pelvicalyceal system (PCS), renal pelvic urine culture (RPUC), stone culture (SC), and operative time >124 min among others were identified as risk factors whereas, in RIRS-residual calculus, RPUC, SC and operative time >62 min were risk factors. Multivariate analysis identified dilated PCS and SC for PCNL and only intraoperative RPUC for RIRS as independent risk factors. Only a significantly strong correlation among culture analysis was found between RPUC and SC in both the procedures.

Conclusion:
Intraoperative RPUC and SCs are better predictors of post-PCNL SIRS while Intraoperative RPUC and duration of surgery are better predictors of post-RIRS sepsis. We, therefore, recommend that both these cultures must routinely be obtained in the above procedures to identify the offending organisms and amend antibiotic therapy during treatment and surgical duration should be kept <62 min in RIRS. SIRS serves as a sensitive review tool which is specifically useful for initial care and on the contrary qSOFA is well suited for patients at greater risk of demise, thereby guiding clinicians to decide future care and course of treatment of patients.
Varicocelectomy for scrotal pain: Is it effective?
Authors: Alkhayal Abdullah , Aljumaiah Sahar , Alhagbani Abdullah , Alnahdi Muhannad , Abumelha Saad , Alrabeeah Khalid 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Varicocelectomy is the prevailing management of scrotal pain secondary to varicocele. However, the literature is controversial on this topic. Some data showed that pain may persist after the surgery even if the varicocele is not detected postoperatively.

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to identify the effect of varicocelectomy in patients with chronic scrotal pain, to report the association between the clinical grade and postoperative pain resolution, and to identify the need for a secondary procedure after varicocelectomy to control the pain.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study of 47 patients who underwent varicocelectomy between March 2016 and December 2018.

Results:
Postoperatively, the pain totally resolved after surgery in 64.3% of patients with scrotal pain; it improved in 21.4%, 11.9% have persistent pain, and the pain got worse in only 2.4%. Our study showed 100% complete resolution or improvement with Grade I, 85.7% in Grade II, and 81.3% in Grade III. In addition, all patients who underwent bilateral varicocelectomy had pain that either completely resolved or improved postoperatively. On the other hand, all patients who had persistent pain or pain worsening postoperatively had unilateral varicocelectomy. An additional intervention for postoperative pain control was needed in only 14% of patients, 7% of them underwent embolization, 4.7% had a cord block, and 2.3% were sent to a pain clinic.

Conclusion:
Varicocelectomy offers good outcomes in most patients with varicocele-related scrotal pain. The most significant predictor for success was low grade and bilaterality. However, there is a subset of patients whose symptoms will not improve postoperatively. Careful preoperative counseling and expectation management are crucial when discussing surgical options for those patients.
Impairment of oral health and its impact on the quality of life of patients with Sjögren's syndrome
Authors: Galves Vanessa Tonetto Marques , Monteiro Ellen Emanuela Cintra , Cabral Fernanda Fortes , Aires Carolina Patrícia , Polizello Ana Cristina Morseli , Santos Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues , Innocentini Lara Maria Alencar Ramos , Cavalcanti Graziela Vieira , de Oliveira Fabíola Reis , Conti de Freitas Luiz Carlos , Rocha Eduardo Melani , Saraiva Maria da Conceição Pereira , Motta Ana Carolina Fragoso 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to describe the clinical profile and the oral health status and their impact on the quality of life of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS).MethodsThrough a cross‐sectional study, patients with SS were compared with those with dry symptoms with no conclusive diagnosis of SS (non‐SS) and patients without complaints of dryness, matched for sex and age (control group). Data related to classification of SS, focus score, unstimulated whole salivary flow (UWSF), dental plaque index, periodontal screening and recording (PSR), decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT), and clinical signs of candidiasis were assessed. Colony‐forming units (CFU) of Candida spp were assessed and saliva biochemical analysis was also performed. The Xerostomia Inventory (XI) and Oral Health Impact Profile 14 (OHIP‐14) questionnaire were applied to assess the severity of xerostomia and quality of life.ResultsThirty‐three patients with primary SS, 22 with secondary SS, nine non‐SS, and 23 from control group were included. Patients with primary SS, secondary SS and non‐SS had lower UWSF and higher rates of plaque, PSR and DMFT than the control group. Candida spp. count was also higher in SS groups. Osmolality, buffering capacity and protein concentration in saliva were similar between groups. The scores of XI and OHIP‐14 were higher in the SS and non‐SS groups and showed positive correlation with PSR and DMFT and negative correlation with UWSF.ConclusionSS is associated with poor oral health, mainly related to dental and periodontal problems, which exert a negative impact on quality of life.
A view from mindreading on fast-and-slow thinking
Authors: Low Jason , Butterfill Stephen A. , Michael John 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
De Neys's incisive critique of empirical and theoretical research on the exclusivity feature underscores the depth of the challenge of explaining the interplay of fast and slow processes. We argue that a closer look at research on mindreading reveals abundant evidence for the exclusivity feature – as well as methodological and theoretical perspectives that could inform research on fast and slow thinking.
A dynamic multi-stage network data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating performance of wheat farms
Authors: Rajaei Qazlue Shahin , Mehrabian Ahmad , Khalili-Damghani Kaveh , Amirkhan Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
Because of the importance of the wheat industry in the economy, a real-featured performance measurement approach is essential for the wheat production process. The purpose of this paper is to develop a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model that is fully compatible with the wheat production process so that managers and farmers can use it to evaluate the efficiency of wheat farms for strategic decisions.

Design/methodology/approach
A dynamic multi-stage network DEA model is developed to evaluate the efficiency of wheat production farms in short-term (two-year) and long-term (eight-year) periods.

Findings
The results of this study show that because of the lack of long-term planning and excessive reliance on rain, most of the investigated regions have no stability in efficiency, and the efficiency of the regions changes in a zigzag manner over time. Among studied regions, only the Hashtrood region has high and stable efficiency, and other regions can follow the example of this region's cultivation method.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first one that uses the dynamic multi-stage network DEA considering every other year cultivation method and direct–indirect inputs in the agricultural section.