bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grammatical Cohesive Devices Errors Found in Senior High School Students’ Narrative Text
Authors: Ida Ayu Regina Cahyani , I Gst. Ayu Gde Sosiowati , A.A.Sg. Shanti Sari Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Senior high school involves students to deal with more complex language rules and expressing ideas in a more sophisticated way. Consequently, senior high school students are inevitably prone to errors in their English writing, particularly in the aspect of creating cohesive and coherent text. This study aims at identifying the types and causes of grammatical cohesive devices errors found in the narrative texts written by senior high school students. This study was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. Documentation method utilized by a checklist instrument and note-taking technique were used to collect the data. The method for presenting the data analysis in this study was informal method. In analysing the data, this study employed the theory from Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) to analyse the types of the grammatical cohesive errors and Richards theory (1973) to analyse the causes of the errors. The results show that all types of grammatical cohesive devices errors were found in the texts. The type of the error was dominated by the omission of reference. The interlingual factor caused the omission and misordering of references. The errors caused by intralingual factor including overgeneralization, incomplete application of rules, ignorance of rules restriction, and false concept hypothesized. These instances of errors disrupt the clarity of the text and the readers’ comprehension. Therefore, study's findings reveal that senior high school students face significant challenges in using grammatical cohesive devices effectively in their narrative writing.
Adverb of Manner and Its Translation Found in the Novel “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz”
Authors: Juliarta I Made , Wirawan I Gede Nika 
Published: February 2025

This research study aimed to analyze the form of adverb of manner and its translation analysis found in the data source. This research study used the theory proposed by Brown and Miller (1991) in analyzing the tree diagram of adverb of manner and the theory of translation shift that was proposed by Catford in analyzing the types of translation in translating from source language into target language. Library research was the method used in collecting the data of adverb of manner and its translation found in the data source. The method used in analyzing data of adverb of manner was qualitative method. The data of adverb of manner were taken from the novel entitled “The Wonderful Wizad of Oz” written by W.W Denslow. The researcher of this study found that there was one adverb of manner found in the initial position and five adverbs of manner that were placed in the final position. Adverb of manner found in the data source was an adjective followed by ly- suffix. They were adverb of manner that could be filled in the sentence structure in the form of adverb of manner. Adverbs of manner are integral to the narrative style of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Translating them effectively ensures the target audience experiences the same tone, atmosphere, and character portrayal as the original readers.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Desa Jambidan
Authors: Pramesta Praba S  
Published: February 2025

The increasing productivity of waste use, especially in the form of plastic waste in urban areas, contributes greatly to environmental pollution because plastic waste takes a long time to decompose. People currently choose plastic as a food and beverage wrapper because it is more practical without knowing the impact or danger of plastic itself. Public knowledge of the dangers of plastic is still low. Therefore, socialization is needed about waste management, especially plastic waste. The purpose of socialization or education activities on the importance of waste management and ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, especially plastic waste is to provide knowledge and increase public awareness to reduce plastic waste and know the dangers of plastic for health and the dangers of plastic waste in the environment. This waste management socialization activity explains about 3 ways of waste management, namely: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. With this activity, it is hoped that people will not litter and can manage waste properly.
Implications of Information Technology Integration for the Development of Islam in the Modern Era
Authors: Sandi Kurniawan  
Published: February 2025

Background: This research makes a new contribution by proposing a framework for technology integration in Islamic education based on the values of the Quran and Hadith. The integration of technology in Islamic education presents both challenges and opportunities.
Methode: The research method of this study is qualitative with a systematic literature study model. The data collected was analysed using thematic analysis techniques to identify relevant patterns and themes. Furthermore, this study developed a prototype of Islamic value-based digital implication, which was trialled in several educational institutions.
Main Findings: This research reveals that technology, particularly through e-learning platforms, mobile applications, and social media, has brought about significant transformations in Islam by increasing accessibility, interactivity, and flexibility, particularly in education.
Contribution: This research makes an important contribution by proposing a framework for technology integration in Islam that is based on the values of the Qur'an and Hadith. The proposed framework encompasses not only technical and pedagogical dimensions, but also places significant emphasis on ethical and spiritual aspects.
Conclusion: The research also offers concrete solutions to address challenges such as the digital divide and the loss of traditional values through technology-based curriculum design aligned with Islamic principles, thus providing both academic and practical benefits.
Islamic Science Epistemology: A Study of Kauniyah Verses and Their Relevance to Modern Science in a Global Context
Authors: Nayya Ghifrani Alimin  
Published: February 2025

Background: This research focuses on the integration of science and religion through the study of Kauniyah verses in the Qur'an, which discuss natural phenomena such as astronomy and geology. The formulation of this research problem is how to integrate modern science with Islamic teachings through a holistic approach that combines material, imaginary, and divine dimensions.
Methods: The method used is a qualitative literature study, by analysing Kauniyah verses, Islamic literature, and the development of science in Islamic history, especially during the golden age of Islam.
Main Findings: A holistic model of science and religion integration that combines textual (bayani), intuitive (irfani) and demonstrative (burhani) approaches with empirical and rational methodologies. This model offers an alternative paradigm to the secular and mechanistic Western science.
Contribution: The contribution of this research lies in the integrative framework that can be used to develop revelation-based scientific findings, as well as enrich the global scientific discourse with a balanced Islamic perspective between science and religion.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study confirms that the integration of science and religion is not only possible, but also necessary to overcome the limitations of the modern scientific paradigm. Future research is recommended to test this model in a broader context, including the fields of technology, environment, and medicine, and to develop educational curricula that integrate science and religion.
Analisis Tingkat Kesukaan dan Daya Simpan Asinan Rumput Laut (Gracillaria sp.)
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Harianti Harianti , Andi Lawi Yeni Savitri , Suprianto Suprianto , Ningsih Nining Adia 
Published: February 2025

Pickled Gracillaria sp. is a seaweed-based pickle. Seaweed is one of the seafood commodities that has many uses, economic value, and has a complete nutritional content. Pickled Gracillaria sp. is a form of processed diversification from seaweed, so this study aims to analyze the level of liking based on organoleptic tests, and the shelf life of processed Gracillaria sp. pickles. The processing of Gracillaria sp. into pickles and analysis of shelf life testing was carried out at the CV. LARS Production House. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method, while data analysis uses ANOVA. The results of the research on the level of favorability test based on the organoleptic test showed that the level of liking based on organoleptic tests is at 200C for texture, aroma, and taste. However, the color was preferred in the processed Gracilaria sp. at 300C. It can be seen that the majority of panelists dislike the texture, aroma, color and taste at 400C. While testing the shelf life of the anova test results showed that there was no real effect and influence on the shelf life testing of pickled products.
OS IMPACTOS DO USO EXCESSIVO DE TELAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Santos Alice Lopes Prado dos , Silva Eduarda Machado da , Marins Walkiria Silva Soares 
Published: February 2025

A tecnologia permeia todas as esferas da vida, criando novas formas de interação, comunicação e identidade. No entanto, essa transição também exige adaptação constante, pois seus impactos ainda são imprevisíveis em crianças. A American Academy of Pediatrics e a Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria recomendam a limitação do tempo de tela, especialmente para crianças, devido aos riscos à saúde e ao desenvolvimento infantil. No entanto, muitos pais não seguem essas diretrizes, com mais de 90% das crianças americanas de 0 a 8 anos passando mais de duas horas por dia em frente às telas. Além disso, fatores socioeconômicos influenciam o uso de dispositivos, com crianças de classes sociais mais altas tendo maior acesso à tecnologia. É essencial que os cuidadores promovam um equilíbrio entre o uso de telas e atividades que estimulem o desenvolvimento saudável das crianças, como brincadeiras livres e vínculos emocionais.Este estudo visou destacar os impactos da exposição excessiva às telas no desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional das crianças, enfatizando a importância de um uso responsável e equilibrado da tecnologia. Os resultados demonstraram que o aumento do tempo diante das telas está associado a efeitos negativos, prejudicando o desenvolvimento cognitivo e socioemocional, e afetando o desempenho educacional da criança.
Mediating Role of Smart Learning Environment in the Relationship Between Social Media and Academic Performance Among University Students
Authors: Kamau Joseph Ngugi 
Published: February 2025

This study sought to determine the extent to which social media influence the academic performance among university students via smart learning as a mediator. A positivism research philosophy and cross-sectional survey design guided the study. A convenience sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 458 respondents. Primary data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze the structural model and determine the direct connections between the different constructs. The results establish that social media has a positive and significant effects on academic performance and smart learning environment ((β = 0.396, t = 6.568, p < 0.000; β = 0.576, t = 8.923, p < 0.000) respectively). Simultaneously, smart learning environment had a positive and significant direct effect of academic performance among university students (β = 0.646, t = 9.75, p < 0.000). The study concluded that social media significantly influenced the academic performance of university students in Kenya. The study recommends that, university policy-makers need to prioritize investments on social media platforms and enhance smart learning environment within the institutions of higher learning. This can be achieved by deliberately allocating substantial resources towards adoption of the appropriate educational technological innovations, faculty technological skills development and enhancement of digitization of university academic services.
Granuloma Anular e Seus Diagnósticos Diferenciais: Uma Revisão Abrangente
Authors: Bianca Lima Cardoso  
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO O granuloma anular (GA) é uma dermatose granulomatosa benigna com apresentações clínicas variadas e etiologia incerta. Sua patogênese envolve respostas imunes mediadas por células T, com aumento da expressão de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, como TNF-α e IFN-γ, contribuindo para a degradação do colágeno e a formação de granulomas. O estresse oxidativo e gatilhos infecciosos, incluindo o vírus Epstein-Barr e a hepatite C, têm sido implicados, juntamente com condições metabólicas, como diabetes mellitus. A análise histopatológica revela granulomas em paliçada com necrobiose central e deposição de mucina, enquanto a dermatoscopia e a microscopia confocal de reflectância ajudam a distinguir o GA de outras dermatoses granulomatosas.
OBJETIVOS Fornecer uma revisão aprofundada sobre o granuloma anular, com foco em sua fisiopatologia, variantes clínicas, diagnósticos diferenciais e abordagens terapêuticas.
MÉTODOS​ Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa. Foi utilizado os bancos de dados PubMed, sciELO e Medline e os seguintes descritores: “Granuloma anular” OR “Dermatoses granulomatosas” OR “Diagnóstico diferencial” OR “Doenças inflamatórias cutâneas” OR “Imunopatologia cutânea” nos últimos anos.
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO As opções de tratamento do GA variam conforme a gravidade clínica. Casos localizados geralmente respondem bem a corticosteroides tópicos ou intralesionais, enquanto formas generalizadas e refratárias podem exigir terapias sistêmicas, como fototerapia, metotrexato ou agentes biológicos, incluindo inibidores do TNF. Apesar dessas terapias, as recidivas são comuns, especialmente nas variantes generalizadas. A associação entre o GA e doenças sistêmicas, como diabetes mellitus e condições autoimunes, reforça a importância de uma avaliação abrangente do paciente. Avanços em ferramentas diagnósticas, como biomarcadores e técnicas de imagem, têm melhorado a identificação das variantes do GA e sua diferenciação de outras doenças granulomatosas.
CONCLUSÃO O GA permanece um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico devido às suas apresentações heterogêneas e respostas variáveis ao tratamento. Pesquisas contínuas sobre sua imunopatogênese e fatores genéticos podem levar ao desenvolvimento de terapias direcionadas, enquanto biomarcadores emergentes oferecem potencial para diagnósticos mais precisos e avaliações prognósticas. Estudos futuros devem se concentrar em identificar preditores de resposta ao tratamento e explorar novas terapias imunomoduladoras para melhorar os desfechos em pacientes com doença refratária.
The Spread of Information Disorder on Facebook and its Impact on Sociocultural Sustainability
Authors: Midigo Jackton O. 
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on how information disorder on Facebook affects sociocultural sustainability. Sustainable development comprises the economic, environmental, and social domains. Several researchers have focused on financial and ecological growth, while the sociocultural sphere concerned with language and communication in a digital space remains unnoticed. Human interaction is essential in sustainable development. Therefore, language as a shared means of communication is worth paying attention to. Information disorder as discussed in this paper includes misinformation, disinformation, and mal-information. Facebook, is one of the largest social media platforms which plays a pivotal role in disseminating information. This makes it susceptible to the spread of information disorder and its potential consequences on sociocultural sustainability. Through an interdisciplinary approach drawing from language, communication, and technology, this study investigates two main questions: How do information disorders spread on Facebook? Moreover, what impact does exposure to information disorder have on sociocultural sustainability? A descriptive research design entailing qualitative and quantitative approaches was used in data collection and analysis. Qualitative data was collected using unstructured interviews in four sessions, which lasted 10 minutes using an interview guide. On the other hand, quantitative data was collected using questionnaires with structured questions. 50 informants were purposively sampled from Roysambu Sub-County in Nairobi County. This sample size is intended to supplement the highlighted gaps from the literature reviewed for generalization. The developmental-sociocultural theory is adopted as an analytical tool, using its cultural beliefs and social cohesion tenets. The findings reveal that Facebook users, especially young adults, are increasingly exposed to information disorder, which distorts societal norms and values. These findings may provide insight for policymakers on social media platforms and communities to develop robust strategies to combat information disorder and promote a more sustainable sociocultural environment in this digital age.
Des régimes périurbains face à la métropole : analyse de trois cas dans l’aire métropolitaine de Lyon (France)
Authors: Loustalet Bruno 
Published: February 2025

L’interdépendance des métropoles avec leurs périphéries périurbaines traduit une relation étroite à l’activité économique. En prenant pour exemple les territoires de la Côtière et de la Plaine de l’Ain situés à l’Est de la Métropole de Lyon, cet article interroge la périurbanisation sous l’angle de la capacité de la représentation politique locale à s’affranchir de la dépendance à l’égard de la métropole. En formulant la proposition théorique de « régimes périurbains ». Ce papier entend caractériser les jeux d’acteurs des territoires périurbains au sein de l’interterritorialité économique dominante des métropoles. Ces acteurs cherchent à constituer un agenda d’aménagement spécifique en tirant parti des agencements institutionnels de l’action publique territoriale, du développement économique et de l’aménagement.
Alteration of primary cilia and intraflagellar transport 20 (IFT20) expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines
Authors: Sakinah-Syed Gulam , Liew Jia Shi , Abdul Majid Nazia , Inche Zainal Abidin Siti Amalina 
Published: February 2025

Background
Aberrations in primary cilia expression and intraflagellar transport (IFT) protein function have been implicated in tumourigenesis. This study explores the relationship between the alteration of primary cilia and tumourigenesis by investigating primary cilia expression and the role of IFT20 in regulating matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines.

Methods
The frequency and length of primary cilia were determined in OKF6-TERT2 cells, HSC-2 cells, and HSC-3 cells using immunofluorescence. Additionally, primary cilia presence in non-proliferating OSCC cells was examined. OSCC cells were treated with either small interfering RNA (siRNA) negative control or siRNA targeting IFT20 for functional analysis. mRNA expression levels of IFT20 and MMP-9 were quantified using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Results
Results showed that HSC-2 cells exhibit abundant primary cilia when cultured in low serum media (2% serum) for 48 h, followed by serum starvation for over 72 h. No significant changes in cilia expression were observed in HSC-3 cells compared to OKF6-TERT2 cells. Ciliated cells were found in non-proliferating HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells. OSCC cells showed longer cilia than OKF6-TERT2 cells, indicating ciliary abnormalities. Changes in ciliation and cilium length of OSCC cells were accompanied by increased expression of IFT20, an intraflagellar transport protein crucial for the primary cilia assembly. However, IFT20 knockdown did not affect MMP-9 at the mRNA level in these cells.

Conclusions.
This study reveals the differences in primary cilia expression among OSCC cells. Furthermore, the increased abundance and elongation of primary cilia in OSCC cells are accompanied by elevated expression of IFT20. Nonetheless, IFT20 did not affect MMP-9 mRNA expression in OSCC cells.
Influence of Fertilizer, Salinity and Bicarbonate Treatment on Leaf Area and Fruit Mineral Content in Snake Tomato (Tricosanthes cucumerina L.)
Authors: T. N. Ofobeze , A. I. Izundu , C. P. Chukwubeze , C.C. Uba 
Published: February 2025

Aims: To evaluate the influence of fertilizer, salinity and bicarbonate treatments on leaf area and on fruit mineral content.
Study Design: Complete randomized block design (CRBD).
Place and Duration of Study: Place of study was Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, botanical garden located on (Latitude 6.25/Longitude7.11). Plants were raised under screen house in the second planting season from August to November, 2024.
Methodology: Viable seeds of snake tomato obtained from National Root Crop Research Institute (NRCRI) Umudike, were sown into black plastic pots of 30 liters in volume. Treatments were fifteen comprising of fertilizer (inorganic single, organic single and 1:1 ratio of combined fertilizer, while the irrigation water was prepared at 2mM of NaCl, NaHCO3 and KHCO3, given at 7 days interval. Leaf area was observed and recorded in (cm2), some fruit minerals content were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS).
Results: Results were analyzed with ANOVA using SPSS version 26, and means were separated using Duncan’s multiple range test, confidence level was P = .05. Leaf area increased progressively from seedling stage. Control, T2 showed lager leaf area followed by T14 and T15 at week 1. Subsequently, at week 6, T2 gave the largest followed by T14. Eventually, at week 11 T12 had the largest leaf area followed by T11, while T6 showed considerable increase in leaf size. For fruit magnesium T12 was highest followed by T14, for Calcium T12 was highest while the least was control also, Phosphorus composition was lowest in T1 and highest in T12 followed by T13. Zinc and Iron were highest in T12 and lowest in T2.
Conclusion: Plant leaf area was influenced by treatments, and fruit mineral composition was significantly affected by the treatments. Also fruit mineral content was improved in snake tomato when treated with integrated fertilizer management and bicarbonate.