bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERAIRAN LAUT DI AREA ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA
Authors: Mustafa La Ode Ali , Irfan Irfan 
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this research is to find out the process of investigation marine crimes in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone and how to apply legal sanction to marine crimes in that area. This research is normative. The technique of collecting data with literature study is reading book that match the research title. Data analysis is descriptive and then draws conclusion.
Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the investigation process of marine crimes in the Indonesian exclusive Economic Zone is carried out with the stages of ship detection, ship investigation and the follow up. The effectiveness of law enforcement in the ZEEI area is influenced by the legal factors themselves, their apparatus, facilities and infrastructure, society and culture. The application against perpetrators of criminal acts in the marine area of the Indonesian exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) that every violation committed by a ship or an individual is subject to action in accordance with the applicable law if there is sufficient initial evidence and for the offender Indonesian citizens were immediately directed to the nearest base on the orders of investigations for immediate processing.
TINJAUAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS DALAM HAK PAKAI TANAH DI LINGKUNGAN BENTENG KERATON BUTON KELURAHAN MELAI
Authors: Zamrud Wa Ode , Syarifuddin Muhammad , Mimu Nur Sadila Sari 
Published: January 2023

Legal review of the heirs' position in the right to use land in the Buton Fort Palace, Melai Village. The problems of this research are: (1) How. remedies for use by the heirs so that the usufruct rights acquired by him still have legal force in the buton palace fort, melai village (2) Restrictions - what are the obstacles for the heirs in the land use rights in the buton palace fort, melai village empirical legal law . Data sources consist of secondary data and primary data collected through interviews and documentation. The results of the collected data were then analyzed qualitatively.
The results of this study indicate: (1) the legal efforts of the heirs so that the obtained usufruct rights still have legal force in the Buton Palace fort, melai village, including the implementation of the usufruct rights, the legal status of the building, the mechanism in the implementation of the land use rights agreement (2) What are the barriers for the heirs in the use of land rights in the Buton Palace Fort, Melai Village to get clarity on the results of the implementation of the land use rights.
PENERAPAN SANKSI HUKUM ADAT DI KAWASAN OMBO DESA WABULA KECAMATAN WABULA KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Davfid Leos , Done Hardi , Samaluddin Samaluddin 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out two things, first to find out the application of customary law sanctions in the ombo area of ​​Wabula Village, Wabula District, Buton Regency and to find out what are the obstacles in the application of customary sanctions in the ombo area of ​​Wabula Village, Wabula District, Buton Regency.
The research was conducted in the Ombo area, Wabula Village, Wabula District, Buton Regency, with the research method using data collection techniques by means of library research and field research.
The results show that, the application of customary law sanctions, by traditional leaders and Parabela in the customary law area (Ombo) is still respected and upheld by the local indigenous community, customary law sanctions are still applied to anyone who violates customs in the Ombo area, Wabula Village. Wabula District, Buton Regency, while the obstacles in the application of customary law sanctions in the Ombo Area, Wabula Village, Wabula District, Buton Regency are almost non-existent because the community still upholds the level of sacredness of customs and culture so that what has been determined by traditional institutions is always obeyed by the community, even if there are obstacles. only on the application of customary law sanctions to people from outside the Wabula who then commit violations by entering the ombo area.
La reforma del artículo 698 del COIP ¿vulnera el derecho a la igualdad de las personas privadas de libertad?
Authors: Pinos Ramírez Analy Gardenia , Fuentes Sáenz de Viteri Mauro Leonel 
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo histórico del derecho a la igualdad, muestra el valor que ha alcanzado hasta constituirse como una condición propia de los seres humanos para el ejercicio de los demás derechos cuyo reconocimiento se estatuye principalmente en la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos donde se implanta como una igual protección ante la ley.
Las personas privadas de libertad también son titulares de este derecho humano, cuya protección la reciben desde la norma constitucional por encontrarse en una condición jurídica igual o semejante entre ellas, independientemente del tipo penal que hayan cometido. El pronunciamiento que ha dado la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador respecto a la igualdad como derecho y como principio; y, los elementos que ha establecido para determinar cuando un trato diferenciado es discriminatorio, resulta de gran importancia en el presente trabajo investigativo, pues a partir de ahí, esta reflexión visualiza que la reforma del artículo 698 del COIP vulnera el derecho de igualdad de algunas personas de este grupo vulnerable en tanto que en su último inciso limita el acceso al régimen semiabierto de rehabilitación social para aquellos sentenciados por un determinado catálogo de delitos.
La reforma de la norma penal evidencia un trato diferente entre las personas reclusas sin justificaciones razonables, constituyéndose como un trato discriminatorio que desemboca en el menoscabo del derecho a una rehabilitación social del penado. Es por ello, que a partir de una investigación dogmática-jurídica se realiza un estudio enfático en la norma, doctrina y jurisprudencia para determinar la vulneración del derecho fundamental de estas personas.
Spodoptera frugiperda MANAGEMENT IN Zea mays L. USING VINASSE AND CORN-MULBERRY MULCHING
Authors: Gaibor-Fernández Ramiro , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Sergio , Reyes-Pérez Juan José , Jiménez-Pizarro María , González-Rosales Beatriz , Jacas-Vega Liliana , Rivas-García Tomás , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo 
Published: January 2023

<p class="Newparagraph"><strong>Background: </strong>Soil cover with crop residues is an ancient tradition that is gaining momentum in conservation agriculture´s current trends. <strong>Objective:</strong> The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of soil mulching with corn-mulberry on <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em> management in corn <em>Zea mays </em>variety Tuson after imbibition in vinasse. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The first part of the experiment evaluates the effect on germination with seed previously soaked in vinasse in 1:15 ratio under controlled conditions for 30 min. The second part was developed in the Unidad Empresarial de Base “Antonio Maceo” Yara, Granma, Cuba under field conditions, which consisted of two treatments: (T1) corn-mulberry soil mulching 2 t ha<sup>-1</sup> before planting and (T2) control group without cover. The percentage of maize plants were evaluated from 1 to 3 and from 4 to 5 degrees in damage at 30 days, in addition to agricultural yield at 150 days. Both experimental stages were performed in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that germination percentages increased by using 1:15 vinasse, whereas the corn-mulberry soil cover decreased <em>S. frugiperda</em> incidence at the same time and increased agricultural yields. <strong>Implications:</strong> Future studies should find an equilibrium point that guarantees the use of crop residuals as agroecological practices in soil protection and conservation, as well as in animal feed sources in places and season where natural forage is affected. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Soil cover with corn-mulberry mulching from leaf waste before sowing decreases <em>S. frugiperda</em> incidence and corn yield increases. </p>
أثر الذكاء التنافسي في تحقيق الأداء الريادي للمصارف اليمنية دراسة ميدانية في المصارف التجارية اليمنية - صنعاء
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبد الخالق 
Published: January 2023

الملخص
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الذكاء التنافسي بأبعاده (ذكاء المنافسين، ذكاء السوق، الذكاء الاستراتيجي، الذكاء التكنولوجي) في تحقيق الأداء الريادي للمصارف التجارية اليمنية العاملة في العاصمة صنعاء، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، أجريت الدراسة على (5) مصارف تجارية في العاصمة صنعاء، وتم جمع البيانات بواسطة استبانة وزعت على عينة عشوائية بلغت (140) موظف وتم تحليل البيانات بواسطة البرنامج الإحصائي (Spss).
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للذكاء التنافسي بأبعاده (ذكاء المنافسين، ذكاء السوق، الذكاء الاستراتيجي، الذكاء التكنولوجي) في تحقيق الأداء الريادي للمصارف التجارية اليمنية في العاصمة صنعاء، وكانت تصورات العاملين في المصارف لأبعاد الذكاء التنافسي والتي كانت بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث كانت أكثر الأبعاد استخداماً هو بعد الذكاء الاستراتيجي يليه بعد الذكاء التكنولوجي ويليه بعد الذكاء التسويقي وأخيراً بعد ذكاء المنافسين.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الذكاء التنافسي، الأداء الريادي، المصارف التجارية اليمنية
Impact the Competitive Intelligence on Entrepreneurial Performance of Yemeni commercial banks
A field study in Yemeni commercial banks - Sana'a))
Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq AL-manzuoa1, Arwa Hassan AL-Daheri2, Amat Alrahman Hussin Saber3, Eman Mohammed AL-Thif4, Tahany Mohammed ALkhadher5, Nisreen Yahya Al-azzani6
Department of Business Administration- Faculty of Administrative and Computer Sciences in Rada - Albaydha University
almanzuoa@gmail.com
Abstract
The study aimed to recognize the impact of competitive intelligence in its dimensions (competitor intelligence, market intelligence, strategic intelligence, technological intelligence) on the pioneering performance of Yemeni commercial banks operating in the capital, Sana'a. The study based on the descriptive analytical approach. The statistical programmer analyzed the data.
The study concluded that there is a statistically significant impact of competitive intelligence with its dimensions (competitor intelligence, market intelligence, strategic intelligence, technological intelligence) in achieving the pioneering performance of Yemeni commercial banks in the capital, Sana'a. As follows: (strategic intelligence, technological intelligence, marketing intelligence, competitor intelligence).
Key Words: Competitive Intelligence(CI), Entrepreneurial Performance (EP), Yemeni commercial banks
The Effect of Analyzing Financial Ratios on the Market Price of Profitable Companies and Allied Companies in The Arab Republic of Egypt
Authors: Azharuddin Shaker M. Al-Kahtani &Syed 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to investigate how the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard (hereinafter referred to as IFRS) affected the market price of shares of a select group of profitable companies in In the Arab Republic of Egypt between 2017 and 2022. This study was conducted when the country's financial statements were made in accordance with its accounting standard. Since the Arab Republic of Egypt implemented IFRS in 2017, there has been a knowledge gap about the relationship between Financial Ratio Analysis and Market Price of Share. This study aimed to fill that gap. It only used data from the financial statements of the chosen firms and utilized multiple regression analysis. Earnings per share, net assets per share, liquidity ratio, debt ratio, return on asset, and return on equity were all employed as financial ratio proxies. The outcome demonstrates a good and significant relationship between profitable companies and affiliated companies in the Arab Republic of Egypt firms Market Price of Share for Earnings per Share, Net Assets per Share, Debt Ratio, and Return on Asset Ratio. Additionally, it was discovered that the in the Arab Republic of Egypt profitable enterprises, affiliated companies, and Agro-Allied Quoted firms' Market Price of Share are not significantly correlated with the liquidity ratio and return on equity ratio.
Keywords: Returns on asset; Returns of equity; Agriculture and agro-allied; Market price; Earnings per share; Net assets per share; Debt ratio; Liquidity ratio
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON POLITICAL STABILITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN A CASE STUDY ON THE CURRENT YEMENI POLITICAL CRISIS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF YEMENI POLITICIANS AND DIPLOMACY
Authors: Azharuddin Shaker M. Al-Kahtani & Syed 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The purpose and objective of this study is to know the impact of political development represented in its dimensions (political, diplomatic, political culture, peaceful transfer of power) on political stability in the Republic of Yemen. In this paper, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach to achieve the objectives of the study and to test its hypotheses. Axes related to these dimensions, the five-point Likert scale, the following statistical package (SPSS) and statistical methods for data processing: (percentages, frequency, weighted mean, standard deviation) were used for the analysis. Questionnaire and hypothesis testing The study community consisted of politicians and diplomats in the Republic of Yemen. The study sample consisted of (87) politicians and diplomats (who have been working in the political and diplomatic field for more than 20 years, and the results of the study showed that there is no guarantee of the transfer of power in Yemen in a peaceful, orderly and democratic manner. To violence The political system of opposition parties in the political system, the non-participation of civil society in the practice of peaceful union pressures to amend them and the laws that achieve political development, the results showed the one-party monopoly of power, revolution and power The results showed that the absence of peaceful transfer of power in Yemen through free, fair and transparent elections, harmony and agreement between All parties and political components on the program, and the absence of a culture of dialogue between political parties, which contributed to political instability and lack of commitment to the standards of political development in the Republic of Yemen - the need for comprehensive and effective implementation of political development in all its dimensions and elements, achieving political stability and unifying the social fabric in the Republic of Yemen.
Keywords: Political development, tribal and civil conflicts, peaceful transfer of power, political culture, political parties, Yemeni politicians and diplomats, Republic of Yemen.
SISTEM INFORMASI TRANSAKSI GUDANG BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA CV. ASYURA
Authors: Ery Hartati  
Published: January 2023

Dalam melakukan setiap transaksi, CV. Asyura masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam hal pencatatan data transaksi maupun menyajikan laporan, penyajian yang dilaporkan berupa barang masuk dan barang Yang dikeluarkan. Proses pencatatan transaksi logistik pada perusahaan masih belum terlaksana dengan efisien dikarenakan sistem transaksi yang digunakan masih secara manual. dapat beresiko pada kehilangan data perusahaan.Serta Perekapan laporan stok dan pencarian history keluar-masuk barang memerlukan waktu yang lama karena harus memeriksa catatan manual dari setiap transaksi terlebih dahulu dan Proses pencatatan bisa menjadi problem di perusahaan tersebut. Sehingga semua data yang ada dapat berisiko mengalami kehilangan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi proses transaksi keluar masuknya barang yang dilakukan CV. Asyura agar lebih mudah, akurat, dan efisien. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, maka dirancanglah sistem informasi gudang berbasis website yang dikembangkan dengan metodologi Iterasi. Sistem informasi ini dibangun berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan menggunakan PhpMyAdmin sebagai Database Management System. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat membantu mengelola proses transaksi keluar masuknya barang di CV. Asyura.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Tepung Kulit Pisang Menggunakan Saccharomyces Cerevisiae terhadap Konsentrasi VFA, N-NH3 dan pH In vitro
Authors: Amsikan Savarina , Maranatha Grace , Nenobais Mariana 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of banana skin fermentation time using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae on concentration of VFA, N-NH3 and pH of rumen fluid in vitro. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are P0 = banana skin flour without fermentation; P1 = Banana skin flour fermented for 7 days; P2 = Banana skin flour is fermented for 14 days; P3 = Banana skin flour fermented for 21 days. From the research conducted, the average value of VFA (mM) P0 = 87.98 ± 0.73; P1 = 130.96 ± 1.04; P2 = 131.74 ± 1.04; P3 = 133.03 ± 0.98; average NH3 (mM) P0 = 5.94 ± 0.67; P1 = 11.51 ± 0.56; P2 = 11.81 ± 1.33; P3 = 12.50 ± 1.20 while the average pH concentration P0 = 6.77 ± 0.06; P1 = 6.97 ± 0.06; P2 = 6.87 ± 0.15; P3 = 6.97 ± 0.06. Variance analysis (ANOVA) results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on VFA and N-NH3 concentration, and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on pH levels. The conclusion of this research is the fermentation of banana skin using yeast Saccharomycess cerevisiae with different length of time tends to increase the concentration of VFA and N-NH3. While the pH concentration increases during the fermentation period of 7 days and 21 days. Keywords: Banana skin, Long Fermentation, Saccharomycess cerevisiae, VFA, and N-NH3.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi tepung kulit pisang menggunakan khamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae terhadap konsentrasi VFA, N-NH3 dan pH cairan rumen secara in vitro. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 = Tepung kulit pisang tanpa fermentasi; P1 = Tepung kulit pisang difermentasi selama 7 hari; P2 = Tepung kulit pisang difermentasi selama 14 hari; P3 = Tepung kulit pisang difermentasi selama 21 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rataan konsentrasi VFA (mM) P0 = 87,98±0,73; P1 = 130,96±1,04; P2 = 131,74±1,04; P3 = 133,03±0,98; rataan konsentrasi N-NH3 (mM) P0 = 5,94±0,67; P1 = 11,51±0,56; P2 = 11,81±1,33; P3 = 12,50±1,20 sedangkan rataan konsentrasi pH P0 = 6,77±0,06; P1 = 6,97±0,06; P2 = 6,87±0,15; P3 = 6,97±0,06. Hasil analisis Ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap konsentrasi VFA dan N-NH3, dan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsentrasi pH. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, fermentasi tepung kulit pisang menggunakan khamir Saccharomycess cerevisiae dengan lama waktu yang berbeda cenderung meningkatkan konsentrasi VFA dan N-NH3. Sedangkan konsentrasi pH meningkat tapi masih dalam kisaran pH normal pada lama waktu fermentasi 7 hari dan 21 hari.
Kata Kunci : Kulit pisang, Lama Fermentasi, Saccharomycess cerevisiae, VFA dan N- NH3.
Good Practices in Strategic Port Performance
Authors: González Laxe Fernando , Martin Bermúdez Federico , Martin Palmero Federico 
Published: January 2023

The objective of this paper is to identify the approaches and the Code of Good Practices related to the four dimensions of sustainability (economic, social, environmental, and institutional) in the port sector and provide a framework for action based on transparency, monitoring of indicators, and accountability for the future development of sustainable initiatives. Concerns and demands for greater commitment have been increasing in recent years; however, there are still wide divergences regarding the use of indexes.
The key performance indicators are presented based on economic, institutional, social and environmental dimensions and an analysis is made of the different elements needed to efficiently address the decision-making process for a modern strategic approach to ports.
Organizational Support for Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Perception of Professionals from Early Childhood Education Centers in Brazil
Authors: dos Santos Vieira Luciana , Meirelles Daniela Andrade , Emmendoerfer Magnus 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) has become increasingly prominent in the public sector and in educational organizations. A policy for educational management based on EO has dimensions related to innovation, proactiveness, and risk-taking, which are preceded by organizational characteristics such as management support, discretion/autonomy, rewards/recognition, organizational boundaries, and time availability. The objective of this study is to analyze the organizational characteristics that influence EO in Municipal Centers for Early Childhood Education (Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil - CEMEIs) in Brazil. The study was conducted in a town in the state of Minas Gerais and involved 15 CEMEIs, applying questionnaires to education professionals as coordinators, monitors, and teachers, whose data were processed using descriptive statistics and a structural equation model. The results present a construct for validating organizational characteristics that can influence EO in public early childhood education organizations. However, autonomy and management support were the determinants of EO in the organizations studied. Finally, there are implications and considerations for policies and strategies in public educational organizations, indicating EO as a way to deal with contingencies, resource scarcity, the stimulation of (intra)entrepreneurial culture and even potential early childhood education for entrepreneurship.
Raising Primary School Boys’ and Girls’ Awareness and Interest in STEM-Related Activities, Subjects, and Careers: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: McMaster Natalie , Carey Michael David , Martin David Allen , Martin Janet 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Internationally, there is an under-supply of intellectual capital to provide for STEM-related employment. One contributing factor is the low number of female students selecting STEM school subjects and careers. Despite the literature recommending students engage in STEM activities earlier, many initiatives are not implemented until high school. This paper reports on an Australian project named MindSET-do which provided students with early positive STEM experiences prior to high school to raise awareness of, interest in, and aspirations for STEM-related subjects and careers. The case study surveyed n = 107 Year 6 boys’ and girls’ interests, ability beliefs and expectations in STEM school subjects and careers. Students’ awareness and interest in STEM-related subjects and careers increased significantly following experiences with inquiry-based STEM activities, χ2(1, n = 107) = 4.57 to 63.67, p < .05. Expectancy for success in mathematics was significantly higher for males than for females (U = 1125, p = .044, r = .2). Expectancy for success in science was slightly lower for the female group, but p > .05. Logistic regression found females were 24 percent less likely to have a positive view of mathematics than males (p = .003). Gender differences in STEM ability versus ability beliefs and expectancies for success are discussed, with recommendations for earlier positive experiences with STEM tasks.