bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Southern turn, Northern implications: rethinking the meaning of colonial legacies for Comparative Constitutional Studies
Authors: Dann Philipp 
Published: July 2023

Comparative constitutional studies has not digested globalization and the emergence of a multipolar world. To do so, I argue here, would require a far more serious engagement with Southern experiences of constitutionalism, including colonial legacies and a past that lingers on in legal doctrine, conceptual vocabulary, methodology and institutional structures. Such a Southern turn is not only about the South but equally about the North and the entanglement of North and South. In fact, colonial legacies are equally relevant but much less understood in the North. The Southern turn is hence a double turn: to the South and then to the North and the world.
This article sketches how to rethink methodologies and approaches to comparative constitutional scholarship and discusses the notion of the Global South in that context. In doing so, it demonstrates how a Southern turn would both provide new insights into constitutionalism in the South as much as in the North and open up new avenues to rethink constitutional theory.
Such rethinking enters tricky terrain as colonial legacies play out differently in different places and epistemic communities. This article is a call for a common conversation nonetheless. It is an intellectual provocation and invitation to develop an approach to comparative constitutional scholarship and ‘world comparative law’ that does not bow to any one centre and instead engages with the distinctive but entangled constitutional regimes all over the world.
Implementasi Strategi Manajemen Konflik untuk Mencegah Kekerasan di Sekolah
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Torismayanti Torismayanti , Firdaos Rijal 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide an understanding of the implementation of conflict management strategies to prevent violence in schools. The research method used is a literature study. The literature study approach requires a number of reading materials to be carried out by managing research materials, taking notes while reading, and gathering information from the library. This study found several things about the correlation between conflict and violence that occurred in the school environment. Conflicts that arise in schools can be reduced and even overcome by using conflict management techniques to the maximum extent possible. In addition, this study discusses effective conflict management in schools which is important for preventing violence. This involves taking proactive and reactive actions to resolve conflicts before they lead to violence. It also involves education and training for students, teachers and staff to resolve conflicts peacefully. Good conflict management can help create a safe and conducive school environment for learning. Therefore, good conflict management in schools is very important to prevent violence and ensure student safety.
Keywords: Conflict, Conflict Managemen, Violence in Schools
Pengembangan Media E-Book Cerita Anak pada Pembelajaran Menulis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mubarok Ikhtiromal , Mukhlishina Innany 
Published: July 2023

Learning media plays a crucial role in the learning process, serving as a source of learning that helps teachers enrich students' knowledge. The objective of this research is to develop a suitable E-Book media for children's stories that can be used effectively in teaching and to describe students' responses to the media. This study adopts the Research and Development method, employing the ADDIE model. The developed media has been evaluated by subject matter experts and media experts, who deemed it "appropriate" for instructional use. This indicates that the E-Book media for children's stories meets the criteria of high quality for implementation in fifth-grade classrooms.
Keywords: Learning media, Children`s stories, Indonesian.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Teknik Role Play History Siswa Kelas IX.2 SMP Negeri 1 Barru
Authors: Hasminindar Hasminindar 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (Clasroom Research) yang bertujuan Meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran IPS. Melalui pendekatan teknik Role Play History siswa kelas IX.2 SMP Negeri 1 Barru dengan alur kerja refleksi diri yang berulang yaitu: pencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, observasi, refleksi, evaluasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dari hasil tes akhir siklus I terdapat 15,62% siswa mendapat nilai tuntas belajar dengan perolehan nilai 75 sampai 100 dengan rataan 65,83 dan hasil tes akhir siklus II meningkat mencapai 78,12% dan siswa mendapat nilai tuntas belajar dengan nilai 75 sampai 100. Dengan nilai rataan 87,3.
OKUMA YAZMA ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN SES TEMELLİ CÜMLE YÖNTEMİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: GÖKALP Murat , ERDOĞAN Betül 
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmada ilkokullarda okuma-yazma öğretimde kullanılan Ses Temelli Cümle Yönteminin incelenmesi ve öğretmen görüşlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmayla Ses Temelli Cümle Yöntemi ile okuma öğretimi yapılırken öğretiminde zorlanılan sesler öğretmen görüşleri ile belirlenerek okuma ile ilişkili olan yazma becerilerinde kullanılan Dik Temel Harflerin uygunluğu da öğretmen görüşleriyle ortaya konulmuştur. Bu yöntemi kullanarak yapılan ses öğretiminin hece ve kelime yazmayı kolaylaştırıp kolaylaştırmadığı sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre belirlenmiştir.
Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Esenler İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan 40 Sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre okuma yazmaya hangi harfin öğretimi ile başlanması gerektiği ve öğretiminde en çok zorlanılan harfin belirlenmesi yine okuma öğretimi ile paralel olarak yürütülen yazma becerilerinde yazı öğretimi yapılırken %92,5 oran ile Dik Temel Harflerin kullanılmasının çocukların bilişsel ve psiko-motor gelişim özelliklerine daha uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bimbingan Belajar Intensif Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Jampang, Bogor
Authors: Oktaviani Riska Aulia , Pradiana Septa , Setiawan Nurliyanti 
Published: July 2023

Wabah Covid-19 berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama pada sistem pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan mengalami perubahan drastis, salah satunya dalam sistem pembelajaran tatap muka dimana pembelajaran yang semula berjalan secara luring kemudian menjadi daring selama pandemi. Pemerintah membuat beragam kebijakan, mulai dari sistem pembelajaran online sampai metode blended learning yang dapat diterapkan pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran tidak dapat dihindari bahkan dampaknya dirasakan hampir di seluruh lembaga pendidikan, mulai dari level terendah sampai pada level tertinggi. Dampak dari kondisi ini adalah pada ketuntasan capaian pembelajaran, sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, di antaranya melalui kegiatan pendampingan belajar door to door untuk sekolah yang terisolir dan memiliki keterbatasan jaringan internet. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada perubahan pola perilaku masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dimana pasca pandemi Covid-19 memaksa setiap orang untuk mampu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan tersebut. Ketidakmampuan dalam beradaptasi tentunya akan menghambat upaya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, maka dari itu berbagai langkah inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan dilakukan untuk beradaptasi dengan keadaan pasca pandemi Covid-19 ini, salah satunya adalah melalui kelompok belajar terbatas. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia merasa sangat perlu melakukan pembaharuan melalui Surat Keputusan Dekan Fakultas Hukum dan Fakultas Ilmu Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan No. 153/LPPM/100.02.14/VI/2022 tentang Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang menjadi syarat penulisan Laporan Akhir, yang merupakan bagian dari bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia. Pendampingan Bimbingan Belajar (bimbel) ini bertujuan untuk membeikan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi anak-anak Desa Jampang, Kecamatan Gunungsindur, Kabupaten Bogor.
Pembedayaan UMKM Melalui Penguatan Legalitas Usaha di Desa Cogreg kecamatan Parung kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Lisyawati Elis 
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah berkomitmen dalam memberdayakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia, karena UMKM menjadi salah satu motor penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Melalui UMKM dapat berkontribusi menyerap tenaga kerja. Agar UMKM dapat bersaing diera pasar global, maka UMKM harus diperkuat oleh kepemilikan Legalitas izin usaha (NIB) karena menjadi standarisasi yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha bisnis. UMKM di desa Cogreg secara umum memahami pentingnya legalitas izin usaha dan strategi pemasaran karena dapat meningkatkan produksi. Melalui kegiatan seminar tentang pentingnya legalitas izin usaha bagi UMKM, dan pendampingan strategi pemasaran yang diberikan pada pelaku UMKM sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaku usaha desa Cogreg.Manfaat yang diperoleh melalui program seminar dan pendampingan bagi pelaku UMKM adalah tersadarnya para pelaku UMKM terhadap pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha dan efektivitas waktu karena meminimalisir pengeluaran biaya untuk pendistribusian.
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Media ICT Di SDN Jayasakti Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Lisyawati Elis 
Published: July 2023

Pada masa pandemi ini banyak sekali dampak yang dirasakan terutama di dunia pendidikan, anjuran penyelenggaraan belajar dari rumah menimbulkan kebosanan, karena jenuhnya belajar online mengakibatkan peserta didik tidak menerima materi dengan baik, dan tidak memiliki keterampilan dasar konsep-konsep yang disampaikan sulit dipahami. Melalui pengabdian program desa telah diselenggarakan pendampingan berupa berupa kegiatan workshop tentang peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan media berbasis ICT. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya membantu guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang kondusif, interaktif, kreatif dan menyenangkan. Membekali kecakapan siswa untuk menggunakan teknologi tinggi, mendorong lingkungan belajar konstruktivis, mendorong menjadi pribadi siswa yang mandiri dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.

Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Moral Aspek Kontrol Diri Terhadap Kebersihan Lingkungan Melalui Bakti Sosial Pada Anak-Anak Di Rusun Griya Tipar Cakung
Authors: Afifah Yuniza Hafnilia 
Published: July 2023

Program “Meningkatkan perkembangan moral aspek kontrol diri terhadap kebersihan lingkungan melalui bakti sosial pada anak-anak di Rusun Griya Tipar Cakung” adalah sebuah program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dari Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Esa Unggul yang memberikan arahan, edukasi, dan praktik secara langsung kepada anak-anak mengenai kebersihan lingkungan sebagai salah satu aspek yang terkandung dalam perkembangan moral. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri, sehingga anak secara sadar dapat mampu melakukan kontrol diri terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dimana kontrol diri terhadap kebersihan lingkungan adalah salah satu aspek dalam perkembangan moral sebagaimana yang dipaparkan oleh Borba.
Harapan penulis melakukan program ini adalah menambah pengetahuan, wawasan, dan pengalaman kepada anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa yang menjunjung tinggi moral kebaikan. Langkah kecil terkait kontrol diri terhadap kebersihan lingkungan merupakah awal dari langkah besar lainnya yang dapat membangun aspek-aspek moral lainnya dalam diri anak. Jika anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa sudah sejak dini tertanam moral kebaikan, maka hal ini akan menjadi kekuatan bangsa yang dapat bersinergi dengan kekuatan lainnya untuk membangun negeri yang makmur.
Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul , Al-Nur Widya Rahmawati , Fauziyyah Nurul , Maulana Moh. Faiz 
Published: July 2023

This community service aims to equip elementary school-aged children dealing with the limited Face-to-Face Learning (FFL) of the covid-19 pandemic and provide knowledge related to clean and healthy living behavior. This activity used a demonstration method in which the facilitator team provided instructions and practices to participants maintaining personal hygiene in facing limited Face-to-Face Learning (FFL). The result of this community service is that participants are able to understand the things which must be prepared in facing limited face-to-face learning in each school specifically maintaining clean and healthy living behavior.
Keywords: Face-to-Face Learning, School-aged Children, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
Port-access versus sternotomy for treatment of long-standing persistent rheumatic atrial fibrillation combined with mitral valve surgery
Authors: Q. Dang Huy , V. Pham Tung , H. Nguyen Hong , T. Tran Hoa , M. Nguyen Ngoc , Q. Vu Nga 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To compare the efficiency of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation combined with mitral valve (MV) surgery through port-access with through traditional approach.
Methods: From July 2019 to October 2021, 81 patients with long-standing persistent rheumatic AF underwent biatrial ablation using monopolar radiofrequency devices combined with MV surgery. Patients were divided into two groups: sternotomy group (n=44) and totally endoscopic surgery (TES) group (n=37). Left atrial reduction was performed in all patients. The postoperative and follow-up results were analyzed and compared between the two groups. The mean follow-up times of the sternotomy and the TES groups were 22.2 ± 6.1 months and 20.3 ± 7.7 months, respectively.
Results: The perioperative characteristics did not differ between the two groups except that the aortic cross-clamp time and the cardiopulmonary bypass time of the TES group were longer than that of the sternotomy group. One patient in the TES group underwent reoperation. During the follow-up period, one death due to an unknown cause, one stroke for each group, and two patients with prosthetic dysfunction. The rates of atrial rhythm categories at the time of post-operation, discharge, 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year follow-up did not differ between the two groups. At 1-year follow-up, the rates of freedom from AF of the sternotomy group and the TES group were 90.9% and 91.9%, respectively; meanwhile, the rates of sinus rhythm were 86.4% and 86.5%, respectively.[1]
Conclusions: AF ablation combined with mitral valve surgery can be performed through port-access as safely and effectively as through the traditional approach.
Atrial switch procedure for disease transposition of the great arteries come late at e hospital
Authors: Tien Do Anh , Bao Luong Tuan , Ha Tran Hoang , Thuy Nguyen Tran 
Published: July 2023

Background: Disease transposition of the great arteries is usually screened antenatally and operated arterial switch in the period before 2 weeks of age because without surgical intervention, 90% of children with dying before 6 months of age. However, there are still a small number of patients presenting late who are not suitable for arterial switch operation. Senning or Mustard procedures are the solutions to this situation.
Methods: We report two late cases of disease transposition of the great arteries that were diagnosed and operated on at the Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Heart Center, E Hospital. Through these two cases, we discuss methods of diagnosis, treatment, and early results and review the medical literature on this disease.
Results: Two patients with late diagnosis: type D transposition of the great arteries were operated on by Senning and Mustard methods with good early results, improved clinical status, and no cyanosis. Postoperative ultrasonography did not detect narrowing of the blood tunnel. The electrocardiogram did not detect arrhythmias.
Conclusion: Senning or Mustard procedures give good results, are the solution for patients with late detection disease transposition of the great arteries and no longer indicated for arterial switch operation.
Low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery with extracirculatory at cardiovascular center, E hospital
Authors: Trung Hoang Van , Trang Pham Thi Thu , Son Dam Hai , Thuy Nguyen Tran 
Published: July 2023

Background: Low cardiac output syndrome is one of the most severe complications after cardiac surgery, associated with 38% mortality, increased rates of respiratory complications, myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure. kidney and re-surgery. If the signs are detected early and diagnosed in time, the treatment will give better results.
Objectives: Description of clinical, subclinical characteristics and evaluation of early results of treatment of patients with low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery at Cardiovascular Center, E hospital.
Methods: Retrospective report of 3 cases of low cardiac output syndrome with confirmed diagnosis, treatment and comparison with the literature.
Results: From January 2022 to May 2023, 3 patients with low cardiac output syndrome were confirmed at the cardiovascular center, E hospital .The mortality rate is 66.7 % , mean age was 57.3 ±9.3 , mean preoperative EF 62 ±13.7 , mean postoperative cardiac index 1.5 ±0.2 l/ minute /m 2 , mean extracorporeal circulation time 172 ±63.4 minutes , mean aortic cross-clamp time 107 ±28.4 minutes
Conclusion: Low cardiac output syndrome after surgery is a serious complication with high mortality risk. Doctors need to know the early signs for timely diagnosis and proper treatment to help patients recover best.
Distal stent graft – induced new entry after frozen elephant trunk procedure for type a aortic dissection: two cases report
Authors: Son Phung Duy Hong , Son Nguyen Tung , Dan Nguyen Van 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: We report two clinical cases that wherein stent graft-induced new entry (dSINE) after frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure for type A aortic dissection were resolved successfully by additional stent graft placement.
Methods: Describe rare clinical cases.
Results: Two patients were hospitalized after FET procedure for type A aortic dissection treatment. The former had refractory abdominal pain and the latter had sudden chest pain; both their abdominal thoracic CT scanner showed dSINE. We decided to place additional stent grafts to cover the new entry. Both patients recovered well and were discharged after 5 and 12 days, respectively, without any significant complications.
Conclusions: Supplemental stent graft placement is an effective and safe treatment choice for dSINE post-FET procedure.
Türkiye İtfaiye Teşkilatının Verimliliğini Artırmada Etkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÜTÜK Ayşe , BARAÇLI Hayri 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye itfaiye teşkilatının verimliliğini artırmada etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve analiz edilmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 13 itfaiye daire başkanı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle nitel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. İtfaiye daire başkanlarının cevaplayacağı sosyodemografik bilgiler ile sağlık bilgileri standart formatta hazırlanmış ardından ‘İtfaiye teşkilatlarının verimliliklerini artırmak için görüş ve önerileriniz nelerdir’ açık uçlu sorusu, yöneltilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda verimlilik artırma adına 26 farklı öneri ortaya çıkmış ve içerikleri bakımından değerlendirilerek 7 konu başlığı (ekipman, bütçe, mevzuat, insan kaynakları yönetimi, iş birliği, standadizasyon, organizasyon) altında toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, itfaiye daire başkanları tarafından; itfaiye teşkilatlarının verimliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik belirlenen 26 farklı öneri incelenmiştir. Bu faktörler arasında, itfaiye teşkilatlarında standardizasyonun sağlanması, itfaiye personeline yönelik mesleki düzenlemelerin yapılması, itfaiye personeli norm kadro sayılarının belirlenmesi ve bu kadrolarda doluluk zorunluluğunun uygulanması, nitelikli itfaiye personeli yetiştirilmesi için itfaiye akademilerinin açılması, afetlerde müdahale konusunda itfaiye teşkilatlarının öncülük rolünü üstlenmesi ve son olarak itfaiye kanununun oluşturulması en çok vurgulanan faktörlerdir. Bu faktörlerin iyileştirilmesiyle Türkiye'deki itfaiye teşkilatlarının verimliliğinin artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Özgünlük: Türkiye'deki itfaiye teşkilatları hakkında yapılan literatür çalışmaları, verimlilik üzerine odaklanırken, itfaiye daire başkanlarının görüşlerine dayanan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın, itfaiye teşkilatlarının verimliliğini artırmak amacıyla politika yapıcıların düzenlemeler yapması ve stratejiler belirlemesi için bir kaynak olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Need Analysis of Prospective Science Teachers about Pedagogical Content Knowledge through Learning Activities
Authors: Khan Sehrish , Mumtaz Rabia , Batool Sumaira 
Published: July 2023

Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is a blend of content knowledge and pedagogy knowledge, which can illustrate the ability of teachers to design and to teach a content by accessing what they knows about the material, students, curriculum and how best to teach the content. PCK develop in learners through different learning activities so that when they come in passion they deal more effectively with students. The objectives of study were ;to find out the need of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Prospective Science Teachers, to explore the Pedagogical Content Knowledge in prospective Science Teachers, to evaluate the performance of Prospective Science Teachers through Pedagogical Content Knowledge and to compare the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Prospective Science Teachers at IIUI and NUML. This study focused on “Need Analysis of Prospective Science Teachers about Pedagogical Content Knowledge through learning activities”. The random sampling technique was used to conduct the study. The study was delimited to the public universities of Islamabad. To achieve objectives of the study mixed method research approach was selected. Keeping in view the research method, survey was conducted through self-developed questionnaire. Furthermore, semi-structure interview were also drawn. Descriptive and Inferential Statics was used to analyze data.