bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Additional Paste of Sukari Date Fruit on Organoleptic Properties, Nutritional Value and Acceptance of Sule Sukari Ice Cream As An Alternative Food In Elementary School Children
Authors: Yuliana Lale Dwi Ayu , Darawati Made , Salam Abdul , Widiada I Gde Narda 
Published: March 2023

Malnutrition in children can have a bad impact because in addition to increasing the risk of various diseases, it also tends to inhibit the growth and development of children. Various efforts to overcome the problem of malnutrition in children include providing food that contains high energy and protein, which can be obtained from Sule Sukari ice cream made from soy milk with the addition of Sukari Dates paste which is high in energy and protein. This research was conducted at the Food Science Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Mataram in December 2021 using an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the addition of Sukari date fruit paste consisting of 5 treatment levels (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%), 3 repetitions each. Organoleptic trait data were collected by hedonic organoleptic test and statistically processed using Analysis Of Variance (One Way Annova) at 95% confidence level (? = 0.05). Acceptability data was obtained through the acceptance test for elementary school-aged children in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN Bejelo, while nutrient data was obtained through a proximate test conducted at the Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Mataram. The addition of Sukari date fruit paste had a significant effect on the organoleptic properties, namely the color, taste and texture of Sule Sukari ice cream (p<0.05). Based on the organoleptic test, t3(20%) was the most preferred treatment by the panelists. The proximate test results showed that the selected Sule Sukari ice cream had a moisture content of 62.64%, ash content 0.84%, fat content 10.01%, protein content 3.70% and carbohydrates 22.81%. In the acceptance test, there were 30 people (93.7%) categorized as good acceptance and 2 people (6.3%) from 32 children. Sule Sukari ice cream was given as much as 135 g with energy content of 264.7 kcal, 5 g protein, 13.5 g fat, and 30.8 g KH.
Hubungan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Exna Putri Meilina Angita , Toyibah Afnani , Setyarini Arika Indah 
Published: March 2023

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat, dengan variabel yang diartikan WHO sebagai berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram saat lahir. Kelahiran dengan BBLR masih menjadi faktor utama dari peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas dan disabilitas pada neonatus, bayi dan anak, sehingga dapat menyebabkan dampak pada jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan paritas dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Percarian jurnal artikel menggunakan format PICO dan dilakukan analisis. Pencarian dilakukan pada beberapa database yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan DOAJ dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti (Parity dan Low Birth Weight Babies, Relationship dan Parity Low Birth Weight Babies, Paritas dan BBLR, atau Paritas dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah, atau Hubungan Paritas dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah). Dari 10 jurnal mulai tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020, yang telah dilakukan analisi terdapat 8 jurnal yang menyatakan adanya hubungan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dan terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Perlu adanya peningkatan pemantauan dan pemberian KIE kepada ibu dengan faktor risiko sehingga dapat mengatasi kejadian BBLR di awal kehamilan.
The potentially morally injurious nature of encountering children during military deployments: A call for research
Authors: Ein Natalie , Houle Stephanie A. , Liu Jenny J.W. , Easterbrook Bethany , Baker Clara , Fuertes Marianela , Benjamin Turner Richard , MacDonald Caleb , Reeves Kathryn , Deda Erisa , Hoffer Ken , Baillie Abidi Catherine , Nazarov Anthony , Richardson J. Don 
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY Armed forces personnel are a population at risk for exposure to potentially traumatic and morally injurious events because of the high-risk nature of military operations. The impacts of deployment-related potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) are increasingly being documented, with outcomes such as mental health and interpersonal problems showing consistent associations with exposure to events that deeply transgress an individual’s deeply held moral beliefs. To date, the literature on deployment-related PMIEs has focused on events such as killing and exposure to atrocities. The impacts of situations in which military personnel encounter children, including children recruited and used as soldiers by local armies and militia, have not yet been examined systematically. This article highlights the scarcity of existing research on this topic and provides recommendations for future study regarding the impact of military encounters with children through the lens of moral injury.
Clinical Measures of Balance and Walking Ability in People with Stroke for Assessment via Videoconferencing
Authors: Peng Tzu-Hsuan , Harris Anne , Tang Ada , Sakakibara Brodie , Eng Janice J , Pollock Courtney L 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study modified established clinical balance and walking measures and estimated the reliability, validity, and feasibility of using these measures to assess people post-stroke via videoconferencing. Method: Twenty-eight people with chronic stroke were recruited and completed the in-person balance and mobility tests. Five clinical measures were modified as virtual assessments over videoconferencing. Feasibility was evaluated by task completion rate, occurrence of adverse events, and technical difficulties. Test–retest reliability and agreement were examined by intra-class correlations and standard error of measurement between two testing days. Convergent validity was examined by the magnitude of associations between in-person and virtual assessments using Pearson or Spearman rank correlation. Results: Twenty-one participants (52% female) participated in both in-person and virtual assessments. No adverse events occurred. Technical challenges were experienced by eight participants. Test–retest reliability for timed up and go test, 30-seconds sit-to-stand, five-times sit-to-stand, functional reach test, and tandem stance resulted in intra-class coefficients of 0.97, 0.90, 0.77, 0.54, and 0.50 respectively. The standard error of measurement was low across all virtual assessments. The timed up and go test, five-times sit-to-stand, and 30-seconds sit-to-stand showed relationship with in-person assessments ( r = −0.55 to −0.81). Conclusions: Virtual assessment of walking and balance function in ambulatory people post-stroke is feasible; however, technical challenges were experienced. The test–retest reliability of virtual assessments of timed up and go test and sit-to-stand tasks for people with stroke, together with strong convergent validity of the measures compared to in-person assessments is promising.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN DAN BENTUK-BENTUK TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sugianto Bambang 
Published: March 2023

Pemilihan umum merupakan perintah dari Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 untuk melaksanakan asas kedaulatan rakyat yang dilaksanakan lima tahun sekali di Negara Republik Indonesia dengan tujuan: a) Menyusun Lembaga Permusyawaratan Rakyat yang dijiwai semangat Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia, b) Memilih wakil-wakil rakyat dan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam melanjutkan perjuangan mempertahankan dan mengembangkan tujuan dari Negara, c) Pemilihan umum adalah suatu alat melaksanakan demokrasi untuk menegakan tegaknya Pancasila dan mempertahankan Undang-undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945, d) Untuk menjamin kesinambungan pemerintah lima tahun dan mengisi pembangunan nasional. Penelitian adalah penelitian secara yuridis normatif yang menganalisis terhadap asas hukum. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan data sekunder (library research).yang berasal beberapa bahan hukum yang relevan seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dan peraturan PKPU yang berhubungan dengan Pemilu. Dokumen tersebut akan dianalisis dan kemudian disusun secara sistematis yang pada akhirnya digunakan sebagai bahan penarikan kesimpulan, sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan. Tindak Pidana Pemilu dapat dimasukan dalam pidana khusus yaitu pidana pemilu dan pelanggaran baik diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Adapun para pihak yang dapat disangkakan terhadap tidak pemilu adalah; a) Penyelengara Pemilu (KPU, Bawaslu, Pemerintah), b) Peserta Pemilihan Umum (Partai Politik, Calon DPR, DPD, DPRD, Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden). Masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum (sebagai pemilih, Tim Sukses termasuk Masyarakat yang mengajak tidak menggunakan hak suaranya)
Young Mothers as Peer Researchers in a Collaborative Study
Authors: Kamusiime Annah 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this article, I draw on experiences of a collaborative ethnographic study conducted with young mothers as peer researchers in a poor urban locale in Kampala-Uganda. Young motherhood has been researched on and about, but not often with women who live the reality of early reproduction. They are frequently left out of the research process as knowledge co-creators and co-interpreters irrespective of the consensus that girls’ and women's agency and voice must be acknowledged. I weave together a collaborative approach with polyphony to reveal innovative ways of knowledge co-creation. I call for centering young mothers as people with a specific embodied experience in order to include their perspectives in research, empower them to tell their stories, and question and challenge the dominant discourses.
South African Rural Girls’ Safety Strategies on the School Journey
Authors: Ngidi Ndumiso Daluxolo , Ntinga Xolani , Khumalo Ayanda , Essack Zaynab 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this article, we use data generated through photovoice and focus group discussions to examine how primary school girls from two resource-poor and high-risk rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, negotiate their safety on the dangerous journey to and from school. Our findings show that girls actively identify and apply specific safe-seeking strategies by drawing on available community and interpersonal resources as they navigate their way to school. These strategies moderate risk exposure and are perceived to reduce girls’ vulnerability to victimization. While the sustainability of these strategies remains in question, it is essential to note that girls can exercise their agency in providing safety in sociocultural and geographic contexts that expose them to risk.
Impact des événements météorologiques extrêmes du point de vue des scieries
Authors: Bowman Gillianne , de Cárcer Paula Sanginés , Badra Dimitra Vlaskou , Schweier Janine 
Published: March 2023

Auswirkungen von meteorologischen Extremereignissen aus der Sicht der Sägereien
Da Störungen den Holzmarkt destabilisieren können, haben wir eine Umfrage unter 44 kleinen, mittleren und grossen Sägewerken in der Schweiz durchgeführt, um zu verstehen, wie diese ungeplante Holzmengen aufnehmen können. Das Tagesgeschäft und die Lagerkapazität wurden nach einem extremen Störereignis am stärksten beeinträchtigt. Grosse Sägewerke tendieren dank ihrer grösseren Kapazität stärker zu reagieren als kleinere Sägewerke. Es wurden keine Präventivmassnahmen oder solche zur Risikominderung ergriffen, wobei Nasslagerung und Holzkonservierung als wichtigste Mittel dazu genannt wurden. Eine Förderung der Verwendung von Schweizer Holz auf regionalen Märkten würde den Schweizer Holzmarkt nach extremen Wetterereignissen stabilisieren.
Kajian Pola Bagi Hasil Antara Petani Tebu dan PG. Madukismo
Authors: Trimerani Resna , Listiyani Listiyani 
Published: March 2023

Sektor pertaniaan dengan sub sektor perkebunan memiliki peran yang penting dalam aktivitas perekonomian di Indonesia. Salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi adalah tebu, di mana tebu merupakan bahan baku utama yang diolah di Pabrik Gula sehingga menghasilkan gula kristal putih. Penelitian dengan judul kajian pola bagi hasil antara petani tebu dengan pabrik gula di PG. Madukismo bertujuan mengetahui pola bagi hasil yang terjadi antara petani tebu dengan pabrik gula dan mengetahui alur distribusi bagi hasil gula di PG. Madukismo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan lokasi dan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah petani tebu yang berada di Wilayah Barat dan petani tebu yang berada di Wiilayah Timur dengan jumlah masing-masing 10 orang petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola bagi hasil antara petani tebu dengan pabrik gula menunjukkan bagian sebesar 34% untuk pabrik dan 66% untuk petani, di mana 90% dibagi dalam bentuk gula dan 10% berupa natura. Pola bagi hasil tersebut khusus berlaku di PG. Madukismo di mana perjanjian bagi hasil tersebut dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama dengan masa berlaku 1 tahun dan akan diperpanjang pada tahun berikutnya.

Kata Kunci : Pola Bagi Hasil, Petani, Pabrik Gula, PG. Madukismo
Comparison of DNA Sequencing and Multispecific Monoclonal Antibody (Msmab-1) based Immunohistochemical Detection of IDH1/2 Mutation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cases.
Authors: Akanksha Agarwal  , Mili Jain  , Rashmi Kushwaha  , Shikha Tewari  , Seema Nayak  , Verma Nishant , Anil Kumar Tripathi  , Ashutosh Kumar  
Published: March 2023

Background: The IDH1/2 mutation is an important epigenetic modifier involved in the pathogenesis of AML. It is associated with variable prognosis in AML cases. Lack of proper molecular diagnostic infrastructure and high cost limits the routine use of PCR with sequencing as routine diagnostic methodology. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of IDH mutation in AML cases using both PCR with sequencing and Immunohistochemistry method.
Methods: We evaluated 60 patients registered at KGMU, Lucknow for diagnosis and treatment of AML. PCR followed by sequencing was done. IHC staining of the IDH1/2 mutation was performed on all cases using bone biopsy or clot section (in cases of pediatric AML cases).
Results: Out of the total 60 patients of AML 4(6.7%) patients had IDH1R312 mutation and 5(8.3%) Patients had IDH2R172 mutation. IDH2 R140 mutation was not detected in any sample. On immunohistochemistry analysis 10 cases showed positive staining against anti IDH1/2 mutant (R132/R172) antibody, clone MsMab-1 with a sensitivity of 77.8% and specificity of 94.1%.
Conclusion: IHC could be an alternative method to direct Sanger sequencing for IDH1/2 mutation detection in AML cases. However, the antibody used in the study is not effective for individual assessment of IDH1 and IDH2 mutation.
Keywords: Immunohistochemistry, Sanger sequencing, IDH1/2 Mutation, Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Review on Solanum Virginianum (Solanaceae): Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Sharma Taniya , Rattan Muskan , Monika Sharma Monika Sharma , Singh Karan , Meena Pradeep , Jangir Surbhi 
Published: March 2023

Solanum virginianum L. (Syn.: Solanum xanthocarpum) Family, Solanaceae; also known as Yellow berried nightshade or Kantkari is one of the members of the dashmula (ten roots) of the Ayurveda. It is a very spiny diffuse herb up to 1.2 m tall, commonly found throughout India, used in medicine in various forms, such as decoction, electuary, ghrita, etc. It is utilized for the curing of fever, bronchial asthma and cough throughout Indian subcontinent since ancient times. Therefore, researchers have tested biological activities of extracts and pure compounds from different parts of this herb. A range of pharmacological effects, such as antiurolithiatic, antihepatotoxic, antioxidative and anti -hyperglycaemic was observed supporting its use in traditional medicine.
Keywords: ,, ,
Analisis Penerapan Komunikasi Lintas Budaya dalam Perusahaan Multinasional (Suatu Telaah Pustaka)
Authors: Surya Egar , Barkah Cecep Safaatul , Sukoco Iwan , Auliana Lina 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini membahas kajian mendalam mengenai komunikasi lintas budaya pada praktiknya dalam perusahaan multinasional secara konseptual. Disusun dalam rangka mencari tahu bagaimana globalisasi membuat perusahaan-perusahaan multinasional semakin banyak beroperasi di berbagai negara, dihadapkan dengan segala dinamika dan permasalahan yang ada terkait komunikasi dan transfer informasi diantara SDM perusahaan dengan latar belakang budaya beragam. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode kajian literatur melalui jurnal, artikel ilmiah, serta terbitan lainnya seperti berita penunjang. Diperoleh hasil bahwa konsep komunikasi lintas budaya memiliki teori dimensi, hambatan atau permasalahan, serta bahwa orang-orang yang bekerja di bawah lingkungan multinasional perlu lebih liberal dalam memahami budaya yang berbeda untuk membuat organisasi tumbuh secara global. Disimpulkan, perusahaan multinasional dapat mengurangi masalah ini salah satunya dengan melakukan proses akulturasi, serta menerapkan berbagai kebijakan dan strategi guna menghadapi tidak hanya dinamika secara internal tim perusahaan multinasional yang multikultur, namun juga dalam tantangan menghadapi projek transnasional dan operasi bisnis global.
Parity Generators for Nanocommunication Systems Using QCA Nanotechnology
Authors: Sharma Vijay Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology has the capability to design highly-dense, ultra-low power, and high-speed digital circuits at ultra-deep sub-micron (ultra-DSM) level. QCA nanostructure provides a transistor-free operation that saves large energy dissipation as compared to the conventional metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) technology. In this paper, 3-input exclusive-OR (XOR) and exclusive-NOR (XNOR) gates are presented using QCA cells. XOR and XNOR (XOR-XNOR) gates are further utilized to design the 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-bit even and odd parity generators. The QCA-based 3-input XNOR gate is constructed using only 10 QCA cells and two clock phases. The target of the presented designs is to use the minimum count of QCA cells in a simplistic way to form the higher bit-size parity generators. The comparative analyses for the different performance metrics are showing that the developed designs are performing well for the cell count, latency, area, and layout cost as compared to the existing designs. Energy dissipation for the designs is calculated to check the energy efficiency by using the QCA Designer-E and QCA Pro tools.
The Heritage Impact Study Assessment (HIA) in the sustainable development of the Coast of Melaka
Authors: Muhamad Asyaari , Husaini Amir , Amirah Yasmin 
Published: March 2023

Through the strategic plan of Melakaku Maju Jaya 2035 (PSMJ 2035), the State of Melaka has implemented several modern development policies aimed at triggering the economy and increasing the state’s revenue. One of the aspects applied is the question of land development in Melaka through the introduction of the Melaka-Waterfront Economic Zone (M-WEZ) project. This development project involves the development of an area of 10,117 hectares along the coast of Central Melaka. However, the results of this development planning have directly triggered a polemic among state policy planners and the National Heritage Department, since this development involves several very sensitive issues. Among the issues that are often raised is the preservation and conservation of the heritage and history of the state of Melaka. Therefore, the writing of this article will describe the role and process of Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) as a conflict-solving tool in assessing the implications, as well as provide recommendations and mitigation measures that need to be implemented in any area to be developed, especially in the aspect of maritime HIA study, to enable both the sustainable development and maintenance of the historical heritage of the state of Melaka to move in line with development.
Highlights

HIA acts as a conflict-solving tool in the dispute of heritage versus development in the Melaka coastal area
Methodology used in the HIA study involves local oral history (interviewing informants), scientific survey, and visual survey
Artifacts found in the Melaka coastal area in this HIA study are not so significant to the state's heritage and history
Developers need to be careful during the reclamation stage as precautionary measures
The establishment of the Heritage Impact Assessment study is a significant step forward regarding the conservation and protection of the cultural World Heritage values
Factibilidad de la soldadura TIG en ensamblado de aluminio 6063 extruido para fabricación de automóviles
Authors: Solís Santamaria Javier Milton , Semblantes Claudio Yadira Maricela , Villacís López Juan Antonio , Herrera Santamaria Diego Paul 
Published: March 2023

Introducción. Uno de los materiales más utilizados en los diversos procesos industriales es el aluminio, debido a su gran versatilidad y bajo peso, gran maleabilidad y conformabilidad, resistencia a la corrosión y alta conductividad eléctrica. Su aparición ha permitido un gran auge en el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas, métodos y aplicaciones. Dentro de los métodos de unión se encuentran los procesos de soldadura, y en específico el proceso de soldadura TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) el cual utiliza una atmósfera de gas Argón para proteger la formación del cordón de soldadura. Objetivo. El presente estudio está enfocado en analizar la factibilidad de la soldadura TIG en el ensamblado de aluminio 6063 extruido para fabricación de automóviles. Metodología. Se basa en investigaciones de tipo documental y bibliográfica. Resultados. Se basaron en los análisis de las características de la aleación 6063, la extrusión de los metales y las características de la soldadura. Conclusión. Se obtuvo fragilización del material base a causa del calentamiento al arco eléctrico, así como, disminución de la resistencia a la tracción y aumento en la dureza del aluminio ante un procedimiento de soldadura. Para minimizar y solucionar los efectos descritos anteriormente en las características del aluminio, se debe recurrir posterior al proceso de soldadura, a un tratamiento térmico.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI PENYEBERANGAN DANAU DI KABUPATEN TOBA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Aruan Jhonatan Timoty b 
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Toba menjadikan transportasi penyeberangan danau menjadi salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun, pada akhir tahun 2018 masih terjadi kecelakaan kapal yang menimbulkan korban hingga 189 jiwa. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat berbagai hal yang perlu dievaluasi. Beberapa temuan penelitian yang didapat diantaranya sumber daya yang terbatas, masyarakat yang cenderung lebih mementingkan Break Even Point dibanding keselamatan, pelaksanaan keselamatan yang seadanya, rancang bangun kapal yang seadanya, yang memperbesar kemungkinan kapal yang dibangun tidak sesuai ketentuan. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis evaluasi manajemen keselamatan transportasi penyeberangan danau yang ditinjau dengan menggunakan teori evaluasi Scriven. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif. Dalam mengumpulkan data-data menggunakan beberapa cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Manajemen keselamatan transportasi penyeberangan danau di Kabupaten Toba sudah cukup baikmelihat beberapa upaya yang telah dilakukan adalah sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, pemberian fasilitas keselamatan, dan penegakan aturan keselamatan secara persuasif.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Keselamatan, Transportasi, Penyeberangan Danau