bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Information System of Lebanese Exporting SMEs
Authors: Kamel Cesar Antoine , Kaspard Jeanne Antonios , Khalil Fleur Clara 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This article focuses on the information system practices used by managers of Lebanese SMEs involved in export. This topic is particularly relevant in Lebanon as these companies significantly impact the country’s economy, representing 28% of the national product and 40% of GDP. This research article explores I.S.’s contribution to the emergence of a dynamic export market for Lebanese SMEs. The article begins by defining key concepts, such as SMEs, export, and I.S., and reviewing relevant studies. The central question is why and how managers of SMEs involved in export use I.S.

Method: The method adopted is qualitative analysis. A sample of small and medium-sized exporting firms is carefully selected, allowing for analyzing the causes and means of exporting without presenting all small and medium-sized exporting firms statistically. Data collection is done in real-life situations through semi-structured interviews. The adopted interview guide is based on open-ended and closed questions.

Result: Contrary to what is found in the literature, Lebanese exporting companies manage to maintain their share in the external market with a simple and hybrid I.S. However, the effectiveness of this system relies on the proficiency and technical know-how of the export team, necessitating supplementary measures such as workshops tailored to the educational background of executives and staff.

Conclusion: The study highlights that the internal and external IS evolves with the size of the SMEs, decision-making power, and adopted strategy. The larger the size, the more decentralized the decision-making power; the adopted strategy is external growth, and the external I.S. is indirect and developed. However, at every level, we found that internal I.S. always relies on direct relationships, the extent of which also grows with the size, decision-making power, and strategy of the company.
Content Analysis of European Corporate Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yaacoub Hala Khayr , Yacoub Laurent 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper examines the role of European multinationals in battling the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, by analyzing their utilized mechanisms for response and actual corporate responses towards their primary stakeholders.

Method: This study applied manual content analysis to the disclosures of the first 25 European corporations listed on the Fortune World Most Admired Companies, by investigating their newsletters, press releases and reports published on their websites.

Results: The findings of this research pointed out that sampled corporations have partnered with various external bodies and capitalized on their internal competencies and international presence to exert impactful responses. The outcomes of this research revealed the tremendous amount of corporations’ care for their employees, customers, and host communities’ needs. This study hinted out that both the stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibility viewpoints were integrated upon approaching the society’s emerging challenges, due to the scope and scale of the challenges faced.

Conclusion: This article investigates the European corporate responses to the pandemic, with evidences regarding where those specific contributions have gone and the mechanisms practiced to achieve these responses, unlike previous research. It has significant practical implications as to the role of businesses in combating social dilemmas in times of crises.
The Impact of International Financial Reporting and its Role in Improving the Economic Development of Public Companies: An Analytical Study
Authors: Shaheen Ali Murtadha 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The main objective of the research was to investigate how local financial experts and portfolio managers view the impact of international financial reports on the expansion of public companies' economies.

Theoretical framework: This study is aiming to explore the views of portfolio managers and local financial experts regarding the influence of international financial reports on the economic growth of public companies. The findings suggest that while quality control standards may not significantly affect financial market stability, adherence to international accounting standards plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic growth trajectory of public businesses.

Methods: The research group included 80 portfolio managers and financial locals. The researcher was able to collect the data needed for this study by developing a questionnaire that assesses the hypotheses on which it was based and using evaluative phrases to evaluate the significance of the sample's answers.

Results and conclusions: The results show that while worldwide standards for quality control have little to no influence on the stability of the financial markets, those for accounting do, and that influence has an effect on the expansion of public companies' economies.

Implications of the study: new studies are required to further the field of economic development in order to help companies recover from and overcome unforeseen crises. Given that such a structure promotes business development, more thought should be given to the creation of a board of directors with a sizeable number of members.
Legal Guaranteeing for Providing Socially Significant Medical Services During Martial Law and Post-War Recovery of Ukraine
Authors: Teremetskyi Vladyslav I. , Myronova Galyna A. , Batryn Olesia V. , Udrenas Galina I. , Makhmurova-Dyshliuk Olena P. , Yatskovyna Vitalii V. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The purpose is define the perspective legal models for the formation of powerful healthcare sector in Ukraine capable to ensure timely provision of socially significant medical services in terms of the martial law and post-war recovery.

Method: The authors of the article have used such research methods: systematic analysis, method of deduction, formal and logical method.

Results: The authors have analyzed positive and negative aspects of co-payment mechanisms for the provided medical services, the possibilities of their application in Ukraine. It has been indicated that the receipt of highly specialized medical care by Ukrainians affected by the war requires the urgent creation of appropriate medical infrastructure. Such a task can be accomplished only due to the optimal combination of new tools for providing socially significant medical services, provision of financing within the sector and appropriate regulatory legal support.

Conclusions: The authors substantiated the need to improve legal regulation of public and private partnership considering the peculiarities of medical activity and specifics of public and private partnership projects in the healthcare sector. The authors made conclusions and formulated suggestions regarding the development and implementation of legal mechanisms of various forms of co-payment for medical services, public and private partnership to ensure the provision of socially significant medical services.
Unlocking the healing spectrum: a narrative review fusing insights from internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery
Authors: Bravo Jiménez Humberto , Casco Luzuriaga Lizbeth Denisse , Gordón Villagrán Ximena Gabriela , Montenegro Salas Daniela Stephanie , Montiel Fleire Sainly del Carmen , Mendoza López María de Jesús , Cushpa Quinapanta Erik Manuel , Bravo Montes Angelitte Arlette 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: wound healing and tissue regeneration are complex processes influenced by systemic health, local wound environment, and surgical interventions. Despite advances in medical science, non-healing wounds and scarring remain significant clinical challenges. Objective: The objective of this review is to synthesize the contributions of internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery to wound healing and tissue regeneration, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in optimizing wound care strategies and patient outcomes.Methods: a comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases to identify relevant articles on wound healing and tissue regeneration, focusing on the contributions of internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. The review synthesizes evidence from these studies, emphasizing the importance of systemic health, skin physiology, and surgical interventions in optimizing wound healing and tissue regeneration.Results: this review highlights the complementary roles of internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery in addressing systemic health, skin physiology, and surgical interventions for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Internal medicine addresses systemic health factors that impact wound repair, dermatology focuses on skin physiology and pathology, and plastic surgery provides techniques for functional and aesthetic restoration of tissues. The review emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, patient-centered care, health disparities, and technological advancements in optimizing the healing spectrum.Conclusions: unlocking the healing spectrum requires a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach that integrates insights from internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. Addressing systemic health, skin physiology, and surgical interventions is crucial for wound healing and tissue regeneration
Didactic capacity of the teacher in the achievement of clinical competencies in resident physicians in Lima
Authors: Cahuana Mallqui Nathali , Luy-Montejo Carlos Augusto , Uribe-Hernández Yrene Cecilia , Campana Añasco Teresa de Jesús , Ramos Fuentes Daniel Angel 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: resident physicians daily demonstrate their clinical competencies in the performance of their duties in a hospital; however, the level of these can depend on many factors included in your training process. Objective: to determine the didactic capacity of the teacher in the achievement of clinical competencies in resident physicians of a hospital in Lima, 2022. Methods: the approach was quantitative, of a basic type, non-experimental design, causal correlation and cross section. The census population consisted of 102 resident physicians. Two questionnaires were used: one on the teaching capacity of the teacher and the other on clinical competencies in resident physicians. Descriptive statistics were used and, to verify the hypotheses, the Pseudo R squared test was used. Results: a Nagerkerke coefficient of 28,5 % was evidenced, which indicates the dependency of the achievement of clinical competencies with the teaching capacity of the teacher in resident physicians. Conclusion: it is concluded that there is an incidence of 28,5 % between the teaching capacity of the teacher in the achievement of clinical competencies in resident doctors with a level of direct correlation p<0,05
Stock Analysis of Anchovy Resources (Stolephorus commersonii) in the Waters of Pemalang Regency
Authors: Dewi Kartika Achsana , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama 
Published: September 2023

One of the biological resources that contributes significantly to the welfare of the community in Pemalang Regency is anchovy resources (Stolephorus commersonii). The fishing gear is purse seine waring. The purpose of this study is to determine the size structure, mortality rate and exploitation rate as well as analyze the bioeconomy of anchovy resources in Pemalang Regency. The method used is a descriptive survey. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data was with Gordon-Schaefer bioeconomic analysis. The results showed that Lc50% was 56.30 mm. Recruitment of anchovies occurs year-round with new additions being highest in May, June, July and August. Total mortality (Z) was 2.03 per year, natural mortality (M) was 1.33 and arrest mortality (F) was 0.70. The exploitation rate (E) is obtained at 0.35. The CPUE equation is CPUE = -0.0031x + 129.14 with R² = 0.7264. The results of bioeconomic analysis on anchovies obtained results of 1,330,866 kg / year with 20,611 trips / year, amounting to 1,007,713 kg / year with 10,455 trips / year, amounting to 1,330,587 kg / year with 20,909 trips / year. The level of profit in MEY conditions has the lowest effort, but gets the highest profit. The management strategy that can be done is to closely monitor so as not to exceed optimal efforts.
Studi Dampak Pengajaran Tim menggunakan Model Rasch Analisis
Authors: Abdurrahman Faizar , Ihsan Muhammad , S Bakhtiar 
Published: September 2023

English; This study examines the teaching methods of the team at the Department of Industrial Engineering, Malikussaleh University. Two sets of questionnaires were distributed for lecturers and students to find out their perceptions of team teaching. A total of 12 lecturers and 153 students were selected as respondents. Rasch analysis was used to measure the reliability and validity of the survey instruments used to evaluate the team teaching system. The questionnaire data were then analyzed to identify the reliability of the team teaching method, and to measure its impact on students and lecturers. The results of data analysis indicate that the survey questions were developed with good individual and system reliability. Most of the respondents provide good feedback on team teaching practices. Thus, students and lecturers consider the team teaching method to be effective and have a positive impact on the lecture process.
Bahasa; Studi ini menguji metode pengajaran tim di Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Malikussaleh. Dua set kuesioner dibagikan untuk dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka tentang pengajaran tim. Sebanyak 12 dosen dan 153 mahasiswa dipilih sebagai responden. analisis Rasch digunakan untuk mengukur kehandalan dan validitas instrumen survei yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengajaran tim. Data quisioner kemudian dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi kehhandalan metode pengajaran tim, dan untuk mengukur dampaknya terhadap mahasiswa dan dosen. Dari hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa pertanyaan survei dikembangkan dengan kehandalan individu dan sistem yang baik. Sebagian besar responden memberikan umpan balik yang baik untuk praktik pengajaran tim. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa dan dosen menganggap metode pengajaran tim efektif dan berdampak positif dalam proses perkuliahan.
Les paradoxes politiques du No Child Left Behind
Authors: Vergniolle de Chantal François 
Published: September 2023

L’article porte sur la réforme de l’éducation menée par l’administration Bush. La loi dite « No Child Left Behind » (NCLB) de janvier 2002 semble paradoxale : elle instaure des critères nationaux pour évaluer la politique scolaire qui est pourtant, historiquement, une compétence des États fédérés. Après avoir replacé cette loi dans son contexte, l’article en tire un bilan sur la nature de l’engagement « néofédéral » des conservateurs. Il conclut sur la volonté républicaine de constituer les États fédérés en acteurs politiques autonomes en les plaçant face à leurs responsabilités fiscales.
ระบบรู้จำท่ามือบนพื้นฐานการรับรู้ภาพสำหรับผู้สูงอายุ
Authors:   , กนกรัตน ฐิตาภรณ์ 
Published: September 2023

ในปัจจุบันเทคโนโลยีจัดเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในชีวิตของมนุษย์ที่มีความสำคัญจนเกิดเป็นศาสตร์การปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างมนุษย์และคอมพิวเตอร์ (Human computer interaction: HCI) ซึ่งศาสตร์นี้สามารถนำมาประยุกต์ใช้ได้กับเทคโนโลยีอำนวยความสะดวกและระบบทางการแพทย์ การแสดงท่ามือจัดเป็นวิธีที่เกิดจากสัญชาตญาณของมนุษย์จึงทำให้ง่ายต่อการสื่อสารต่อคอมพิวเตอร์ การใช้ท่ามือจึงเป็นวิธีที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการติดต่อสื่อสารผ่านทางระบบเฝ้าระวังของผู้สูงอายุที่ไม่สามารถเดินหรือแสดงความต้องการผ่านทางการพูดกับผู้ดูแล ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้นำเสนอระบบรู้จำท่ามือสำหรับผู้สูงอายุแบบทันทีโดยใช้บอร์ด Raspberry Pi ระบบนี้พัฒนาโดยใช้วิธีการรับรู้ภาพสำหรับการตรวจจับและจำแนกท่ามือแบบเคลื่อนไหว โดยแบ่งออกเป็นขั้นตอนหลัก ๆ 3 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ การหาเส้นขอบ การหาคอนเวกซ์ฮัล และการใช้กฏการตัดสินใจ จากผลการทดลองพบว่าระบบสามารถรู้จำท่ามือ 9 ท่าได้ดี แม้ว่าจะมีการเคลื่อนที่ท่ามือในองศา ระยะห่าง และมุมมองที่แตกต่างกัน โดยค่าความแม่นยำในการจำแนกความหมายและการส่งข้อความเพื่อแจ้งเตือนผู้ดูแลมีค่าเท่ากับ 99.48 เปอร์เซ็นต์ และ 100 เปอร์เซ็นต์ตามลำดับ
Pelaksanaan BMQ dengan Metode Tilawati Sistem Daring di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah IAIN Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Maulida Maulida 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Al-Qur'an adalah kitab umat Islam yang selalu dipelajari mulai dari kecil hingga masa tua, karena bagi umat muslim Al-Qur'an merupakan pedoman kehidupan dalam urusan duniawi sampai ukhrawi sehingga bagian dari mempelajarinya adalah dengan minimal setiap waktu dan tempat yang baik dalam melaksanakan Bimbingan Membaca Al-Qur'an (BMQ).
Tujuan: Agar dapat diketahui tentang pelaksanaan BMQ sebelum dilaksanakan secara berani dan setelah melaksanakan secara berani
Metode: Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis sampling kuota dari 1288 mahasiswa, setelah mengumpulkan data maka 20 orang yang menjadi subjek penelitian.
Hasil: Sehingga diperoleh hasil pelaksanaan BMQ dengan sistem berani menggunakan waktu yang tentatif, yaitu pembelajaran BMQ dengan minimal 15 kali pertemuan. Ada pun menggunakan metode Tilawati untuk mengetahui agar pembelajaran BMQ memiliki standarisasi mulai dari teknik pembelajaran, penilaian dan evaluasi pembelajaran.
Kesimpulan: Bimbingan Membaca Al-Qur'an (BMQ) pada tahun 2020/2021 dilaksanakan dengan sistem pemberani secara tentatif dengan minimal 15 kali pertemuan. Dalam proses pembelajarannya menggunakan metode Tilawati yang dianggap sebagai metode yang mudah dan tepat dalam membimbing mahasiswa untuk mampu membaca Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan sesuai tajwid. Selama pelaksanaan BMQ ini ada beberapa kendala yang dialami, baik dari mahasiswa sampai seluruh pihak yang terkait dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu koneksi jaringan kurang stabil, pemborosan penggunaan kuota internet, sebagian mahasiswa tidak bisa menginstal aplikasi Tilawati mobile , kurangnya motivasi dan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti BMQ .
Kreativitas Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kolase Eceng Gondok Masa Pandemi di TK Permata
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati , Iskandar Rhoma 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran kreativitas sebagai sebuah bentuk pembelajaran, yang dapat membantu menjelaskan dan menginterpretasikan konsep-konsep abstrak dengan melibatkan keterampilan keingintahuan juga kemampuan untuk menemukan, eksplorasi, pencarian kepastian dan antusiasme, yang semuanya merupakan kualitas-kualitas yang sangat besar yang terdapat pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Tujuan: Mengevaluasi masa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dari rumah melalui kolase tanaman eceng gondok.
Metode: Menggunakan metode observasi selama proses pembelajaran serta menggunakan jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dan selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil: Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh gambar-gambar yang menarik, meskipun dengan situasi dan kondisi masih dalam masa pandemi.
Kesimpulan: Kreativitas pembelajaran anak usia dini dapat diterapkan dengan melakukan melalui pembelajaran kolase tanaman eceng gondok sehingga kualitas keterampilan anak menjadi lebih baik.
A prospective observational study based on angiographic profile in coronary artery disease patients with coronary intervention
Authors: Syeda Zaineb Kubra Hussaini  , Prakash Ajmera  , Giridhar Gunnala  , Peddapalegani Palavardhan  , Mariya Zoha Muskan  , Megha Mohan Narayanan  , P. Jhansi  , Papishetti Nikhila  
Published: September 2023

Background: An enlargement of the coronary artery that restricts optimal blood flow to the heart tissue is called coronary artery disease. The most common cause is arteriosclerosis. Platelet aggregation inhibition is the mainstay of primary and secondary prevention of ischemic events associated with coronary artery atherosclerosis.
Objective: Study of the angiographic profile of patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft and medical management.
Methods: This prospective observational study included all patients who underwent PCI, CABG and medical treatment at a tertiary hospital between August 2021 and February 2022. Demographic and angiographic data were collected for all patients. The details of the procedure, clinical symptoms, comorbidities, diagnostic tests such as coronary angiography, 2D echocardiography, and treatment, including anticoagulant therapy, of these patients were reviewed.
Results and discussion: A total of 100 patients (mean age - 58 years) with 71% males and 29% females were included in the study. Hypertension and Diabetes were the most common risk factors, present in 60% and 35% patients respectively. Smokers were observed in 16% patients respectively. Single vessel disease (SVD) was most common angiographic pattern, observed in 57% patients. Anterior wall MI was the most common mode of presentation (75%). Chest Pain was most common symptom, observed in 95% patients; PTCA was the most frequently employed procedure (71%) followed by CABG (10%) and Medical Management (19%); and Among 100 patients in 2DEcho Mild LV Dysfunction (Grade-1) were most prevalent (32%). The most commonly affected vessel was the right coronary artery (RCA) (51%). Drug-eluting stents were used in 71% of cases. Out of 100 patients, 51 patients received 1 stent and 20 patients received 2 stents.
Conclusion: This prospective study of percutaneous coronary intervention provides insight into the patterns of coronary artery disease with angiographic features. Our aim was to profile patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention to alleviate symptoms and improve survival in patients with coronary artery disease
Statistical Analysis of Growth and Installation Cost of Sprinkler Irrigation System in Bikaner District of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Kumari Vandana , Yogi Vikram , Sharma Shirish , Yadav P. K. , Pareek N. K. , Singh I. P. , Aravindh Kumar S.  
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the growth and economic feasibility of sprinkler irrigation systems in water-stressed regions, specifically Rajasthan and India, to promote sustainable agriculture and mitigate water scarcity challenges.
Study Design: Mixed-Methods study design.
Methodology: The study analyzes time series data from 2005 to 2022 to estimate the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the area under sprinkler irrigation system in Rajasthan and India. This research also investigates the economic feasibility of sprinkler irrigation systems in Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India, where water resources are limited. SPSS 16.0 was used to perform the statistical analysis.
Results: The findings reveal a significant growth in sprinkler-irrigated areas in both regions. The research findings reveal significant CAGR values of 27.9 per cent for Rajasthan and 18.6 per cent for India, highlighting the growing acceptance and importance of sprinkler irrigation system. The 2-inch sprinkler system emerges as the most feasible choice, with a short payback period, high net present worth, internal rate of return, and benefit-cost ratio.
Conclusion: The research underscores the significance of sprinkler irrigation system technologies in enhancing water-use efficiency, agricultural productivity, and rural livelihoods. Policy recommendations are provided to promote the adoption of water-efficient irrigation practices in combating water scarcity and achieving sustainable agriculture.