bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Land Bank Agency in The Implementation of Land Acquisition for the Public Interest in Indonesia
Authors: Syahriar Irman , Pasaribu Benhard Kurniawan , Hefni Putri Dina Paramitha , Khairunnisah Khairunnisah 
Published: January 2023

Background: Land acquisition is a way to acquire land for development for the public good. Article 18 of the Agrarian Constitution number 5 of 1960 states that: "for the public interest, including also for the benefit of the nation and the state as well as the common interests of the people, the right to land can be revoked, by providing appropriate compensation and by the manner regulated by the Law, then judging from the principle of land rights that has been stated in Article 6, namely land has a social function.

Objective: The government initiated the concept of Land Banking which aims to record, collect, and distribute land that is appropriate to its circumstances and nature and can be included in the Land Bank.

Methods: Research methods use normative legal research methods. The establishment of the Land Bank is inseparable from the efforts of the government which seeks to provide land for development and the public interest so that the land is not controlled by the land mafia that afflicts the people.

Result: A supporting legal tool that can be in the form of a law that specifically regulates land banks, then the implementation of land banks in Indonesia will run according to their functions appropriately and effectively to obtain large results. This condition will improve the welfare of each individual and society in general and by the mandate of the constitution which aims to realize the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people.

Conclusion: Full management of land assets that have been controlled and aimed at realizing an equitable economy is the authority of the land bank. Government asset land is different from state land, government asset land is land controlled by Government agencies, both central and local governments. Currently, there is an area of 25,000 ha of land that has been determined to be the initial capital of the Land Bank and has been prepared by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency (ATR / BPN).
Literature Review Article: Drug Delivery System Held in the Stomach (Gastroretentive)
Authors: Nurhalifah Nurhalifah , Sundawan Prayoga Daffa , Veronita Santika Citra , Puji Destria Shella Imka , Nuryamah Siti , Yuniarsih Nia 
Published: January 2023

Background: Medicine is a substance that through its chemical effects brings about changes in biological functions. The GRDDS delivery system is a sustained drug delivery system that can hold drugs back in the stomach for a longer time. The advantages of GRDDS include being able to increase bioavailability, increase the solubility of drugs that are poorly soluble in high pH, can control of therapeutic levels to reduce the occurrence of fluctuations, can extend the half-life so that the frequency of drug administration can be reduced.

Objectives: This study aims to describe the types of GRDDS preparations. The variation is due to a combination of differences in mechanisms and technology.

Method: The design in this study uses a systematic review of the review process that identifies, assesses, and interprets all findings on a research topic.

Result: Floating systems can use expandable polymeric materials such as HPMC and chitosan. The floating mechanism begins with the contact of gastric juices with tablets which causes the polymer to hydrate to form a gel layer that can withstand CO2 gas formed due to the interaction of sodium bicarbonate with citric acid so that the tablets can expand and can float. The oral drug delivery route is the most preferred because it is easy to use. Absorption of oral drugs mostly occurs in the stomach and the intestines.

Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to have a drug delivery system that can extend the contact time with the stomach, namely the Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System (GRDDS).
The Effect of Job Training, Work Motivation, Occupational Health and Safety (K3) on Employee Performance at Cibitung Medika Hospital
Authors: Susilo Rhema Andriana , Kasmir Kasmir 
Published: January 2023

Background: Rapid business development encourages companies or organizations to optimize their human resources to face competition, especially in the health sector. This growth has led to an increase in labor demand in the health sector. Hospitals, which were previously social institutions, are now developing into an increasingly competitive service industry. Therefore, companies must have good human resources, because the progress of an organization cannot be separated from the existence and influence of human resources in it.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of job training, work motivation, and occupational health safety on employee performance at Cibitung Medika Hospital.

Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an explanatory or causal design, and is a cross-sectional study.

Results: The results obtained in the study, namely job training, had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Cibitung Medika Hospital. Then work motivation was found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Cibitung Medika Hospital. And finally, occupational safety and health have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Cibitung Medika Hospital.

Conclusion: From the results that have been obtained, it is known that job training, work motivation, occupational safety and health have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Cibitung Medika Hospital. Regarding job training variables, it is recommended to the company that training is given continuously to each employee, it would be better if training is given from the beginning of employee placement so that employees can easily adjust to their new job.
Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes of Akidah Akhlak Material Clean Heart by Begging for Mercy by Applying the Ctl Learning Model to Class Vi Mi Negeri 3 Jakarta Students for the 2019/2020 Academic Year
Authors: Tajudin Iing 
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Do cooperative learning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model affect the learning outcomes of Pancasila and Civic Education in Class VI Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of the subject matter of Pancasila and Civic Education with the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model cooperative learning method to Class VI Students?
The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the influence of cooperative learning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model on the learning outcomes of Pancasila and Civic Education in Class VI Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of the subjects of Pancasila and Civic Education after the implementation of cooperative learning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in Class VI Students
This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study is Class VII students The data was obtained in the form of portfolio test results and, observation sheets for teaching and learning activities.
From the results of the analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (68%), cycle II (76and %), cycle III (96%).
The conclusion of this study is that the cooperative method of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Class VI students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Pancasila and Citizenship Education.
Efforts to Improve Thematic Learning Achievement Material Theme 7 Leadership Subtheme 3 Let's Lead by Applying the Learning by Doing Learning Model to Grade Vi Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 East Jakarta Academic Year 2018/2019
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does learning by doing affect Thematic learning achievement in Class VI Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Thematic subject matter with the application of learning by doing learning methods to Class VI Students?
The objectives of this study are: (a) To uncover the flow of learning by doing on Thematic learning achievements in Class VI Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Thematic subjects after the application of learning by doing to Grade VI Students
This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study was Class VI students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results and, observation sheets for teaching and learning activities.
From the results of the analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (66%), cycle II (83%), cycle III (100%).
The conclusion of this study is that the learning-by-doing method can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Class VI students, and this learning model can be used as a thematic alternative
Implementation of Cooperative Script Learning in an Effort to Improve Thematic Learning Outcomes Theme 3 Daily Tasks Subtheme 1 my Daily Tasks at Home in Grade II Students of MI Negeri 3 Jakarta Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Rochmani Rochmani 
Published: January 2023

This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study was Grade II, students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, and observation sheets for teaching and learning activities.
This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does Cooperative Script affect Thematic learning outcomes in Grade II Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Thematic subject matter in Grade II Students?
The objectives of this study are: (a) To uncover the influence of Cooperative Script on Thematic learning outcomes in Grade II Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Thematic subjects in Grade II Students is.
From the results of the analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (64%), cycle II (78%), and cycle III (100%).
The conclusion of this study is that the Cooperative Script method can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Grade II Students and this learning model can be used as an alternative Thematic Theme 2 Events in Life Sub Theme 1 Various Events in Life.
Strategic Analysis of Urban Fire Management Systems
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Basriman Iman , Gusdini Ninin 
Published: January 2023

A fire is a condition of a building, such as a house, factory, market, or building, burning uncontrollably, causing casualties. Fire is one of the disasters caused by non-natural factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external environmental factors in the prevention of fire management. As well as designing a strategy formulation for fire prevention. the method used in this study is a SWOT analysis using the QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix). The number of respondents in this study was three people. The results of this study are based on interviews with the fire service which resulted in factors influencing the occurrence of internal and External fires during the fire suppression strategy. The most influential internal factor in terms of strength is establishing an RW-level early handling officer providing counseling to the community. Already has a lot of fleet facilities. Lack of training in new firefighters. External factors in Fire prevention among them. Providing external training to fire officers in the agency/community while in terms of threats, namely weak cooperation with electricity, and water providers. Strategies that can improve at the time of fire prevention in the future. Increase the capacity of building fire prevention to the community and agencies and residents maximize early fire prevention can be done so that the fire is extinguished immediately.
Indigenous justice and restorative justice: exploring perceptions of convergence and divergence in British Columbia and Saskatchewan
Authors: Asadullah Muhammad , Abramson Alana , Pastran Xilonen Hanson , Fulks Jori 
Published: January 2023

Indigenous justice and restorative justice: exploring perceptions of convergence and divergence in British Columbia and Saskatchewan
There is a plethora of literature conflating the terms Indigenous justice and restorative justice. This collaborative action research project examined the relationship between Indigenous justice and restorative justice in British Columbia (BC) and Saskatchewan (SK), Canada. This qualitative study employed a decolonising research method. As a result, the research was overseen by a community advisory committee, composed of justice stakeholders and knowledge keepers in BC and SK. Data were collected through 26 key-informant interviews (seventeen from BC and nine from SK) and 33 focus group discussions in eight communities in BC and SK. Our findings included the definitions of restorative justice and Indigenous justice and points of convergence and divergence. This study unearthed a wide range of distinctions between Indigenous justice and restorative justice. According to some participants, ‘there’s absolutely no similarities’ between restorative justice and Indigenous justice, whereas to others restorative justice and Indigenous justice are like the ‘difference between chocolate and vanilla ice cream’. This study demonstrates the importance of dialogue between justice stakeholders and Indigenous Elders, knowledge keepers and communities to reveal the unique and important distinctions between Indigenous justice and restorative justice. This study ends with a discussion on limitations and areas for future research.
Profile of Selected Anthropometric Variables of Weight Category of -56 Kg to -60 Kg of Top-Class Indian Judokas
Authors: Verma Arun , Saxena Vikas 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to prepare the profile of selected anthropometric variables of 20 athletes who had competed at the national level comprised only male players from Madhya Pradesh who were between the ages of 18 and 25 and who were residents of Madhya Pradesh. Each of these athletes was a native of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. All the anthropometric measurements were measured to the 1/10th of the centimeter. Non-stretchable measuring tape were used to measure the length. Results of the study showed that in anthropometric variables sitting height was lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg. Leg length was lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg. Shoulder width was lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg. Upper arm circumference was lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg. Forearm circumference was medium in -56 kg to -60 kg. Chest circumference was lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg. Thigh circumference lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg. Calf circumference lowest in -56 kg to -60 kg.
Thus, height and skinfold thickness are mostly differentiated between heavier and lighter groups, but bone breadths and circumferences are the primary differentiators between weight categories.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Kulit Pohon Kina Menggunakan Kontrol Pid Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Guido Dias Kalandro  , Dodi Setiabudi  , Ali Rizal Chaidir  
Published: January 2023

Dalam tumbuhan kina ada beberapa macam bagian tumbuhan yang dapat diambil manfaatnya tetapi dalam hal ini, penulis akan membahas khusus masalah dari kulit batang kina antara 0.5 meter dan 0.5 meter dari bawah dan atas tumbuhan kina. Karena bagian kulit batang kina ini para produsen mengambil guna dijual kembali kepada industri obat-obatan. Selama ini banyak sekali para produsen kulit kina mengeringkan kulit kina tersebut dengan cara menjemuran secara langsung di bawah sinar matahari. Dalam proses ini para produsen kulit membutuhkan waktu antara lain 5–6 hari bila tidak terjadi gangguan alam seperti hujan, mendung, dll. Sebagai contoh, apabila terjadi hujan maka proses penjemuran bisa membutuhkan waktu hingga 2 minggu lebih hingga kadar air maksimumnya turun menjadi 60%-55%. Dengan adanya permasalahan diatas maka penulis perlu merancang sebuah alat yang suhunya dapat dikontrol dan tidak dipengaruhi gangguan faktor alam.
Synthesis and Reactions of Some Novel 4H-3,1-Benzoxazinone Bearing Chalcone Moiety with Antibacterial Evaluation
Authors: Soliman Mohamed H. , El-Sakka Sahar S. , El-Shalakany Eman M. 
Published: January 2023

2-[3-(4-Methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one 2 was synthesized by the cyclization of the respective N-acylanthranilc acid 1. The bromination of benzoxazinone 2 afforded the dibromo anthranilic acid 3, which gave N-pyrazolyl anthranilic acid 4 on treatment with hydrazine. The ethanolysis of benzoxazinone 2 with sodium ethoxide gave ethyl anthranilate derivative 5 which on treatment with amines furnished the corresponding ethyl N-substitutedanthranilate 6a-b. The aminolysis of benzoxazinone 2 with ammonium acetate, primary amines and/ or secondary amines afforded the corresponding amides 7a-c and 8a-b. The treatment of benzoxazinone 2 with 2-aminophenol and/ or o-phenylendiamine gave the corresponding 3-(benzooxazol-2-yl) propenone 9 and 3-(benzimidazol-2-yl) propenone 10, respectively. 3-Thiourido-3(4H)-quinazolinone derivative 11 was obtained on the treatment of benzoxazinone 2 with thiosemicarbazide. The reaction of the benzoxazinone 2 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride furnished the corresponding 3-hydroxy-2-isooxazoline-5-yl-4(3H)-quinazolinone 12. The synthesized compounds were screened against strains of bacteria and showed mild to moderate activity towards both gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria.
Functional and sensory evaluation of precolloidal starch from Manihot esculenta Crantz as a stabilizing agent
Authors: Pérez Navarro Omar , González Suárez Erenio , Ley Chong Nestor , Pérez Díaz J. L. , Triana Díaz Y. 
Published: January 2023

Considering the technological, energetic and environmental advantages of precolloidal starch production compared to other types of starches modified by physical and chemical means and the potential uses of precolloidal starch as a food stabilizer, the objective of this work is to carry out the functional evaluation of precolloidal starch compared to native starch and the sensory evaluation of ice cream made using precolloidal starch from Manihot esculenta Crantz as a partial substitute for the stabilizing agents in its formulation. The comparative functional evaluation showed a significantly higher performance for precolloidal starch with respect to native starch for the criteria water absorption index, water solubility index and swelling power. Through the preparation of milk ice cream, in discontinuous operation at pilot scale, it was shown that the sensory evaluation is satisfactory for the substitution of between 20 and 30 % of a commercial stabilizer by precolloidal starch, reaching adequate industrial yield indexes. Additionally, it was evidenced that the production of ice cream of cream typology, in continuous operation at industrial scale, reaches satisfactory sensory evaluation when 20 % of commercial stabilizer is replaced by precolloidal starch and similar industrial yield levels, with respect to the experience without starch.
Comparison of Syzygium Aromaticum (clove) and Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) extracts with 2% chlorhexidine in dentinal tubule disinfection against faecalis by using real-time PCR: an in-vitro study.
Authors: Meghana S.B. , Nagaveni N.B , Poornima T.P 
Published: January 2023

Background: A vital and significant goal in treating a tooth with an apical infection is getting rid of the germs in the pulp space. Recurrent root canal infections are most frequently linked to Enterococcus faecalis and can happen even after endodontic therapy. E. faecalis can resist routine endodontic disinfectants and can also survive the nutrient-deprived conditions in the root filled tooth. So, an attempt has been made to eliminate the microorganisms using the herbal extracts which have antimicrobial properties and comparing it with the well accepted and excellent antimicrobial agent 2% chlorhexidine.
Aim: To compare Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) and Punica granatum (Pomegranate) extracts with 2% chlorhexidine in dentinal tubule disinfection with Real-time polymerase chain reaction which was used to detect E. faecalis.
Methods: Thirty-six extracted premolar teeth were selected, access cavity was prepared and cleaning and shaping was done. With the help of a rotating diamond disc bur, the middle part of the root was sliced. E. faecalis was applied to the tooth specimens and left on them for 21 days. Group 1 specimens had pomegranate extract, Group 2 contained clove extract, and Group 3 contained 2% CHX. After being watered by the corresponding groups, the specimens were incubated for 5 days. A Gates-Glidden drill was used to collect the dentinal shavings, which were then subjected to DNA isolation before being subjected to real-time PCR analysis.
Statistical analysis used: The results were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA and Post hoc Tukey's analysis.
Results: Threshold cycle (Ct) values showed greater inhibition of bacterial load with pomegranate extracts followed by 2% chlorhexidine. Lesser reduction of bacterial load was found with clove extract.
Conclusion: Pomegranate extract, an herbal extract with therapeutic potential which can be utilised as an efficient substitute for 2% CHX for treating E. fecalis.
Keywords: Clove; Pomegranate; E. Fecalis; Real-time PCR.
Exploring the Social-Political Nexus in Islam: A Comparison of the Middle East and Southeast Asia
Authors: Fealy Greg 
Published: January 2023

One of the fulcrums of change in political Islam is the relationship between traditional patterns of Islamic politics, which focus upon the pursuit and wielding of formal power, particularly with the aim of enacting of shari’a law, and the more recent emergence of dynamic social spheres of Islamic activism, which emphasise values and moral order and operate with considerable autonomy from Islamic parties. This article explores the nature of the interactions between political and social activism and identifies the ways in which more established form of political Islam are changing as a result of pressure from the social realm. It compares case studies from the Middle East and Southeast Asia, paying particular attention to Muslim Brotherhood and Salafist expressions of social and political activism in both regions. It argues that burgeoning pietistic social activism presents both challenges and opportunities to Islamic political actors, and that failure to engage with these new forces will lead to further marginalisation and the risk of declining relevance.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A RULE BASED AFAAN OROMOO CONVERSATIONAL CHATBOTS
Authors: WAYESA FIKADU 
Published: January 2023

Chatbot technologies are very popular one in the field of NLP and AI to process basic expressions of interaction between humans (end users) and devices as Question Answering System (QAS). They are used in many ranges like in industry to provide customer services based on their need to reach on their desires, transportation, health, entertainment, education, psychology to monitor human emotions and in many. Messaging service is a popular means of communication as text based messaging (SMS) or through messaging applications. Chatbots are virtual assistant technologies that are designed and developed based on the user’s query and to their language. The aim of this paper is to develop and implement a rule based conversational chatbot for Afaan Oromo Language. The approach gets a simple Afaan Oromoo query as input and retrieves answers from a set of predefined rules or responses. The performance of our model is evaluated through human judgment.