bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen oleh Perusahaan Pembiayaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Hastuti Wiwik Yuni , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari , Muksinun Muksinun , Sukirman Sukirman 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis research is entitled “Legal Protection of Consumers by Financing Companies Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The problem studied in this research is the legal protection for consumers by finance companies based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The research method in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study were analyzed using a qualitative normative analysis method. The study results show that consumers have their rights protected, especially in Article 4 letters g and h of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study concludes that business actors based on the decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body Assembly to carry out the obligations as stipulated in Article 7 letter (a) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which determines the responsibilities of business actors. In this case, are Financing Companies must have good intentions in carrying out their business activities and implementing Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumer Protection, Financing Company
Bunga Bank Perspektif DSN-MUI dan Fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah
Authors: Kamto Kamto 
Published: September 2023

The prohibition of bank interest has been widely discussed in recent times and is also the conclusion of various conferences, scientific seminars, and decisions in several fields, including research institutes in various parts of the Islamic and non-Islamic world. With this prohibition, Allah certainly prepares other things in the form of halal as a replacement. So it is certain that behind the prohibition there are other things that are given by Allah as substitutes that are lawful and good. This is a general rule without exceptions. This study aims to find out what bank interest is and what the law is from the perspective of MUI fatwa and Muhammadiyah fatwa. This type of research is library research with a normative approach and is supported by primary and secondary data in its review. This research provides an answer that in the MUI fatwa what is called bank interest is money interest, so any form in the name of interest whether carried out by institutions, banks, insurance, capital markets, pawnshops, cooperatives or other institutions and or carried out by individuals is called usury and the law is unclean. According to the Muhammadiyah fatwa, what is called riba means addition to the principal capital lent and this addition is binding and agreed upon. However, when what happens is not binding and is not agreed upon, it is not called usury. Unfortunately, the Muhammadiyah Fatwa does not explicitly mention the law of usury, but only recommends dealing with sharia principles. Keywords: Media, in Sharia Banking Disputes, in the Religious Courts
Online Petitions as Part of the Right to Freedom of Expression and Its Implications for the Implementation of Government in Indonesia
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Sa'adah Sa'adah , Zaqia Nur 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand how the existence of the right to freedom of expression through online petitions and its implications for governance in Indonesia. This research also offers a strategy for setting petitions into laws and regulations to ensure the distribution of the people's right to freedom of expression. This normative legal research analyzes primary legal materials in the form of the 1945 Constitution and the laws and regulations under it as well as legal materials from 2018-2021 related to community activities conducting online petitions. The approaches used are the statutory approach, the concept approach, and the comparative approach. The results of the study show First, the existence of online petitions in Indonesia in 2018-2021 related to the formation of laws, namely petitions rejecting the Draft Criminal Code, Revision of the KPK Law, the Draft Job Creation Law, the Revision of the MD3 Law, the Land Law Draft, and the Music Law Draft. Second, four of the six online petitions studied were found to be successful or have ultimate implications for governance because they are able to encourage policy change. Third, as a strategy so that petitions can be responded to by the government in a mandatory manner, Indonesia needs to make laws and regulations regarding online petitions. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami bagaimana keberadaan hak kebebasan berpendapat melalui petisi online dan implikasinya terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan strategi pengaturan petisi ke dalam peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjamin tersalurkannya hak kebebasan berpendapat masyarakat. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menganalisis bahan hukum primer berupa UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan di bawahnya juga bahan bahan hukum dari tahun 2018-2021 terkait dengan aktivitas masyarakat melakukan petisi online. Adapun pendekatan yang diggunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pertama, keberadaan petisi online di Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2021 terkait dengan pembentukan undang-undang yaitu petisi tolak Rancangan KUHP, Revisi UU KPK, Rancangan UU Cipta Kerja, Revisi UU MD3, Rancangan UU Pertanahan, dan Rancangan UU Permusikan. Kedua, empat dari enam petisi online yang diteliti dinyatakan berhasil atau berimplikasi secara ultimate terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan karena mampu mendorong perubahan kebijakan. Ketiga, sebagai strategi agar petisi dapat ditanggapi pemerintah secara wajib maka Indonesia perlu membuat peraturan perundang-undangan tentang petisi online.
The Role of Balunijuk Indigenous Communities Against Unconventional Mining a Malay Inner Perspective
Authors: Satrio Ndaru , Anwar Muhammad Syaiful 
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted in Balunijuk Village, whose indigenous people prefer to reject tin mining as their way of life. It is interesting for the author to examine the role of the indigenous people of Balunijuk village in fighting unconventional mines from an inner Malay perspective and how the methods used by the indigenous people of Balunijuk village to fight unconventional mines from an inner Malay perspective. The research method used is socio-legal. The role of the indigenous people of Balunijuk Village in fighting Unconventional Mining within the Malay inner framework includes (1) protecting the living space of indigenous peoples, (2) preventing corrupt acts in the living areas of indigenous peoples, (3) preventing the criminalization of indigenous peoples. The method used by the Balunijuk indigenous people against the existence of unconventional mining is to use existing local wisdom, namely ampak. The advice given is that the existence of local wisdom that has sacred values should get a better place in solving problems that arise. Keywords: Role, Indigenous Peoples of Balunijuk Village, Unconventional Mining
Arterial oscillography as an indicator of adaptation of the cardiovascular system during active orthostatic test
Authors: Vakulenko Dmytro , Vakulenko Lyudmila , Barladyn Olga , Khrabra Svitlana , Dembrynskyi Ivan 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of an effective means of early diagnosis of premorbid conditions, control of the effectiveness of treatment results, physical exercises and sports, namely the orthostatic test, as well as registration methods that make it possible to assess the state of the cardiovascular system and the functional reserves of blood circulation regulation mechanisms. The orthostatic test is the simplest and most accessible method, which makes it possible to assess the state of the cardiovascular system and the functional reserves of blood circulation regulation mechanisms. 21 people aged 18-22 years without health complaints were examined. Arterial oscillograms were recorded during blood pressure measurement with an electronic tonometer in the supine position and after standing up. For the morphological analysis of the arterial oscillogram, the Oranta-AO Software Complex (PC) developed by the authors was used. The type of arterial oscillogram, the level of health, and the adaptation capabilities of the subjects were evaluated. Orthoprobe is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which indicates its stimulating effect on the state of the sympathetic link of the autonomic nervous system. According to the results of the arterial oscillogram in the supine position, only 33% of the examined were excellent and good. After standing up, the quality of the arterial oscillogram improved in 47% of the examinees, which indicates the functional nature of disorders caused by the lability of the autonomic nervous system and the positive effect of the orthoprobe on the pulsatility of blood vessels.
Deterioration refers to a decrease in the functional capacity of the cardiovascular system and its regulatory mechanisms. The use of PC Oranta-AO enables the doctor (as well as the patient) in offline or online mode, immediately after measuring blood pressure, to obtain conclusions about the state of the cardiovascular system and its regulatory mechanisms.
Study of the effectiveness of the technique of developing the strength abilities of gymnasts aged 7-8 years
Authors: Deineko Alfiіa , Krasova Inna , Semyzorova Alla 
Published: September 2023

In recent years, significant progress has been made in deepening the essence of gymnasts' physical training, in particular the development of strength as the basis of their technical excellence, as well as the impact on the body of individual components of training loads. It has been established that the means of strength training for 7-8 year old gymnasts are diverse, but their scope of application is quite limited. Therefore, purposeful cooperation of scientists and practitioners is necessary to generalize and create a methodological array of knowledge regarding the specifics of the practical use of strength exercises in the educational and training process of young gymnasts. The developed author's method of developing the strength abilities of 7-8 year old gymnasts consisted of six interconnected structural components: 1st "Basic" - general developmental exercises for developing the strength of muscle groups: arms and shoulder girdle, abdominal press, back, legs , as well as complex exercises; 2nd "Imitation exercises and tasks for adopting and maintaining a posture" - static exercises that are of great importance for the formation of the correct posture of athletes 7-8 years old: "Swallow", "Plank", "Shuttle", "Corner", letters of the alphabet "G" and "D"; 3rd "Circular training" - exercises for working out all muscle groups that make up the "circle" with a clear normalization of the load and at the same time individualization of tasks at each "station"; 4th "Recovery" - breathing exercises and exercises for acquiring skills and abilities to relax and stretch muscles after performing strength exercises; 5th "Homework" - exercises for independent performance at home, selected individually for each gymnast; 6th "Game exercises and tasks" - exercises that created a positive competitive atmosphere and increased the emotional background during training sessions.
The implementation of the author's method of developing strength abilities into the educational and training process of 7-8 year old gymnasts confirmed its high efficiency, as evidenced by a significant increase in the results of the athletes of the main group. Moreover, the difference between the average group results, gymnasts of the control group and the main group in the test tasks is statistically reliable.
Psychological preparation of freestyle wrestlers during competitions
Authors: Lavrentiev Oleksandr , Sergienko Yurii , Antonenko Sergii , Krupenya Svitlana , But Oleksii 
Published: September 2023

The article examines issues related to the construction of a training process in freestyle wrestling, paying attention to psychological preparation during competitions. Organization and formation of loads, use of technical elements and exercises to improve sports form according to sports qualification and training period.
In sports wrestling (freestyle wrestling), the conditions of competitions differ from the conditions of training classes. Coaches and psychologists must train athletes not only physically and tactically, but also develop in them the ability to resist many pre-competition and competitive factors that have a disorganizing effect and cause inconsistency of functions, that is, reduce reliability in competitive activities.
Before the responsible start, an attitude related to the expectation of the most likely result of the competition is formed. Often, the setting of tasks is formed on an unconscious level. However, the more complex the future activity is in terms of its structure, the more conscious, volitional components prevail in the formed attitude.
Overcoming the maximum muscle effort, fatigue in the process of fighting, the wrestler shows volitional efforts, taking into account which willpower qualities develop depending on the difficulty. This is especially significant for juniors, who still have fully developed moral and psychological qualities, which have self-regulation techniques, so necessary in the struggle.
Tension in sports activities can be not only emotional, but also operational. Operational tension arises as a result of the complexity of the work performed, emotional tension - as a result of the action of negative emotional irritants.
It has been established that only under the conditions of training load, adequate psychotype of the athlete, the reactivity of the central nervous system increases and the mechanisms of ensuring effective sports activity in extreme conditions, which, in fact, are accompanied by any competitions, are improved.
Optimizing competitive period training for qualified bodybuilders: an analysis of muscle mass development and physique enhancement
Authors: Piven Oleksandr , Orlov Anatolyi , Simchenco Andriy 
Published: September 2023

This article presents an analysis of the preparation of qualified bodybuilders during the competitive period. The study focuses on the impact of training and nutrition on the development of muscle mass and achieving an optimal physique for bodybuilding competitions.
During the competitive mesocycle, bodybuilders utilized a structured training regimen that consisted of four microcycles: the adaptation microcycle, impact microcycle, recovery microcycle, and competitive microcycle. Each microcycle targeted specific muscle groups and employed varying intensities and volumes of training to stimulate muscle growth and preserve mass.
The research involved 15 qualified bodybuilders affiliated with the regional bodybuilding federations of Kharkiv and Poltava. The study duration spanned 28 days, and the participants' muscle group circumferences were measured at the beginning and end of the research period. Significant statistical differences were observed in the circumference measurements of the shoulder, waist, and thigh (p<0.05). Shoulder circumference increased from 44.1±0.8 cm to 46.2±0.5 cm, waist circumference decreased from 84.2±2.3 cm to 77.3±1.8 cm, and thigh circumference increased from 62.3±0.9 cm to 64.8±0.6 cm.
The results revealed a positive progression in muscle groups, indicating the effectiveness of the competitive mesocycle in bodybuilding competitions. The proposed structured training regimen and microcycle content can be recommended for practical implementation in the training process of qualified bodybuilders. This may further enhance their ability to achieve optimal physique and excel in competitions.
Future research prospects involve the development of a structured training regimen and content for the transitional period of bodybuilding preparation. This can lead to even more effective preparation and performance improvements during competitive events.
In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of a well-designed training regimen and proper nutrition for qualified bodybuilders during the competitive period. The findings provide valuable insights for athletes, coaches, and sports scientists to optimize training strategies and foster success in bodybuilding competitions.
Mamata Banerjee – the Leader of Bengal
Authors: Kashin Valeriy P. 
Published: September 2023

The article is written in the genre of a political portrait and dedicated to Mamata Banerjee, West Bengal chief minister and one of the key figures in modern India politics. The formation of Mamata as a person and a political leader, her leadership style, her priorities, the results of her activities and problems related are in the spotlight of the author’s attention. A student activist, a party functionary, a deputy of Lok Sabha, the founder and president of All India Trinamool Congress, a minister of Central Government and then the chief minister of West Bengal are the milestones of her outstanding political biography.
Being an irreconcilable opponent of Narendra Modi and as well as of the conservative Bharatiya Janata Party, Mamata Banerji makes efforts to build an alliance between the opposition parties and hopes to lead it to the victory during the parliament election in April-May 2024. However, her initiative faces the resistance of the leaders of certain national and regional political organisations, which see Mamata as their competitor. Mamata Banerjee is still optimistic and continues her tough negotiations with Indian politicians.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Bakso dengan Penggunaan Boraks dan Formalin pada Bakso di Wilayah Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2023
Authors: Ilmiyah Yuli , Wardani Siti Pangarsi Dyah Kususma , Nuraeni Tating 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan Boraks di Indonesia, seperti yang dinyatakan oleh surveilans Keamanan Pangan Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) RI tahun 2009 bahwa penggunaan bahan toksik di Indonesia telah mencapai 8,80%. Pada Wilayah Tangerang juga ditemukan sebanyak 25 sampel bakso positif mengandung Boraks (25%) dan rata-rata kandungan boraksnya adalah 806,86 mg/kg.
Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Bakso Terhadap Kandungan Boraks dan Formalin Pada Bakso Di Wilayah Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2023.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif Analitik dengan menggunakan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 41 responden . Pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan kandungan boraks dan formalin dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan uji test kit. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Fisher's Exact Test.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 35 (31,6%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 1 (4,4%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 5 ( 1,2%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 4 (6%),p value (0,000). responden dengan pengetahuan baik dengan penggunaan formalin sebanyak 1 (2%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik penggunaan formalin sebanyak 1 (1,8%), p value (0,232). Kemudian responden dengan sikap positif sebanyak 34 (82,9%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 0 (4,1%), dan responden dengan sikap negatif sebanyak 7 (17,1%) dengan penggunaan boraks sebanyak 5 (9%), p value (0,000). responden dengan pengetahuan positif dengan penggunaan formalin sebanyak 0 (1,7%), dan responden dengan sikap negatif dengan penggunaan formalin sebanyak 2 (3%) p value (0,26).
Masih ada pedagang bakso yang menggunaan boras dan formalin, dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebagian besar baik dan positif. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan boraks dan formalin.
Harapan untuk puskesmas mengadakan penyuluhan dan pengawasan secara rutin tentang bahaya penggunaan pengawet berbahaya berupa pelatihan yang harus diikuti oleh pedagang dan penjajah makanan, dan perlu dilakukannya sertifikasi uji layak sehat setelah masa pelatihan selesai dan telah mengikuti prosedur yang didapat pada saat pelatihan.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Boraks, Formalin.
Sumber: (2010-2022).
Community Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Melitus di RT 01, 02, dan 03 RW 033 Pedukuhan Tegaltandan, Keluragam Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyidah Rosyidah , Effendy Zulfa Dinayah , Anggreini Anggi Septya , Kristia Riskiani , Kesuma Tamira , Khalidah Karimatul , Faroland Nur Wanda Fatikasari 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan community diagnosis terkait penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) dengan mengidentifikasi 10 besar masalah kesehatan yang paling signifikan serta merumuskan alternatif pemecahan masalah melalui metode USG (Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah), SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), serta melibatkan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan leaflet sebagai intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan metode USG yang terdiri dari langkah-langkah pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder untuk mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif mengenai masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi komunitas terkait diabetes melitus. Kemudian, metode SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang relevan dalam upaya mengatasi masalah diabetes di komunitas ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 besar masalah kesehatan terkait diabetes melitus di antaranya adalah rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai manajemen diabetes, akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan pola makan yang tidak seimbang.
Regional growth planning in practice: an examination of brownfield redevelopment activity in Guelph and St. Catherines
Authors: Semple Claire 
Published: September 2023

<p>For many cities, brownfield properties are an underutilized land resource. As a part of a comprehensive policy approach, A Place to Grow: A Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, encouraged development on brownfield sites to fulfill urban intensification goals and</p>
<p>support regional sustainable growth objectives. Distinguishing between policy and practice, this study examines the extent to which brownfield redevelopment activity in two mid-sized cities, Guelph and St. Catharines, follows sustainable growth objectives and the implements the intent of the Growth Plan. Results were drawn from analysis of Records of Site Condition (RSCs) filed</p>
<p>on the Province of Ontario’s Environmental Site Registry, Community Improvement Plans and visual site inspections. Overall, brownfield redevelopment occurred in locations identified by the Growth Plan and achieved infill purposes, although the abundance of greenfield land in Guelph presented significant challenges. While market mechanisms remained a determining factor in both cities, St. Catharines appeared to better influence sustainable character in redevelopment activities. Recommendations to facilitate brownfield redevelopment and support sustainable growth objectives are provided.</p>
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<p>Keywords: brownfields; growth plan, redevelopment, infill, contamination, sustainability, community improvement plan</p>