bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Low-memory shape coils for intracranial aneurysm coiling: Initial and single-center experience with the i-ED coil
Authors: Bazil Maximilian Jeremy , Fifi Johanna T. , Yaeger Kurt A. , Leacy Reade A. De , Kellner Christopher Paul , Shigematsu Tomoyoshi 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Endovascular aneurysmal coiling is a preventative alternative to clipping to avoid aneurysmal rupture. In the literature and our own experience, some common coiling challenges which arise include: (1) microcatheter kickback, (2) detachment zone rigidity, (3) intrasaccular compartmentalization of coils on deployment, and (4) attainability of high-density and effective packing with as few coils as possible.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive case series of 15 intracranial aneurysm patients who received Kaneka i-ED Coils since their initial use in our practice (December 2020) till May 2022.

Results:
Of the 14 saccular aneurysm patients treated with i-ED coils, 2/14 (14.3%) achieved a Raymond-Roy (RR) score of 3A (internal remnant), 4/14 (28.6%) achieved RR 2 (slight neck remnant) and 8/14 (57.1%) achieved RR 1. One MoyaMoya patient (5.9%) with a fusiform aneurysm also achieved a complete occlusion by parent artery takedown in this series. Aneurysm volumes ranged from 8.15 mm 3 to 315.5 mm 3 with an average packing density of 36.23% and a standard deviation 8.87%. At 30 days, most of our cohort scored a 0 on the modified Rankin scale (mRS) (11/15), with two patients scoring at an mRS score of 1, one at an mRS score of 4, and one at an mRS score of 6. Low-memory shape, coil cases achieved a significantly higher packing density (P < 0.01) and PD/Coils-used ratio (P < 0.05) than other cases in our practice.

Conclusion:
Our initial experience with i-ED coils has shown that they are a feasible strategy in a number of differently sized and shaped aneurysms. While fewer coils overall were not a statistically significant finding in this study, the future studies with larger cohorts are necessary and in progress.
Middle fossa triangles – A step-by-step dissection
Authors: Rosa Magno Rocha Freitas , Nigri Flavio , Zimpel Vanessa Milanese Holanda , Neto Mateus Reghin 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The anatomy and surgical approach to the cavernous sinus and the middle fossa can constitute a considerable challenge, specially for young surgeons. Although their surgical explorations have gone through a popular phase in the past, to this date, they remain an uncomfortable subject for many neurosurgeons. The aim of this paper is to systematically review its anatomy and multiple corridors through a step-by-step dissection of the middle fossa triangles, providing a roadmap for surgeons.

Methods:
A step-by-step dissection of the cavernous sinus was performed in two fresh-frozen cadavers aiming to describe the anatomy of ten different middle fossa triangles, demonstrating the feasibility of the use of their spaces while surgically approaching this area.

Results:
The intradural opening of the roof of the cavernous sinus was obtained by dissection of clinoidal, carotid-oculomotor, supratrochlear, optic-carotideal, and oculomotor triangles, allowing an expanded superior view. On the counterpart, the extradural exploration of the lateral wall through the middle fossa floor peeling exposed the infratrochlear, anteromedial, and anterolateral triangles. The middle fossa floor itself was the door to approaching posterior fossa through anterior petrosectomy. The dissection of each individual triangle can be amplified exponentially with exploration of its adjacents, providing broader surgical corridors.

Conclusion:
The cavernous sinus still remains far from an “every man’s land,” but its systematic study based on direct approaches can ease the challenges of its surgical exploration, allowing surgeons to feel more comfortable with its navigation, with consequently benefit in the treatment of patients.
Angiomatous meningioma associated with rapidly aggravated peritumoral leptomeningitis: A case report
Authors: Nakajima Hideki , Tsuchiya Takuro , Shimizu Shigetoshi , Murata Tetsuya , Suzuki Hidenori 
Published: April 2023

Background:
A special type of meningioma is known to have infiltrated inflammatory cells within the tumor, associated with peritumoral inflammation. However, there have been no reports of meningioma with inflammatory response only around the tumor, without inflammatory cells within the tumor itself.

Case Description:
A 70-year-old woman presented with transient right hemiparesis due to an extra-axial tumor on the left frontal convexity. The tumor appeared hypointense on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images without peritumoral edema, and was homogenously enhanced associated with the peritumoral leptomeningeal enhancement. Cerebrospinal fluid examination showed an increase in the number of inflammatory cells with a predominance of mononuclear cells. During the following 1 month, the tumor size was unchanged, but the peritumoral leptomeningeal enhancement was remarkably enlarged with uncontrolled focal seizures. The tumor was subtotally removed and semisolid substances in the subarachnoid space were biopsied. Pathological examination with immunostaining revealed angiomatous meningioma: the tumor had no inflammatory cell infiltration within it, but was associated with the infiltration of immunoglobulin G4-negative lymphocytes into the border zone between the tumor and the dura mater, as well as numerous neutrophils and fibrinous exudates in the peritumoral subarachnoid space. The tumor removal rapidly improved the leptomeningeal enhancement and inflammatory reactions.

Conclusion:
The authors reported the first case of angiomatous meningioma associated with massive peritumoral inflammation without inflammatory infiltrates within the tumor itself.
Influencia de la fuerza iónica sobre el desempeño de electrodos combinados de vidrio para determinar el pH
Authors: Vilchis-Barrera Esperanza Elizabeth , Martínez-Pérez Ricardo Galdino , García-Mendoza Arturo de Jesús , Baeza-Reyes José Alejandro , Sánchez-Cabeza Joan Albert 
Published: April 2023

Se estudió el impacto de la salinidad, expresada en términos de fuerza iónica (I [mol L⁻¹]), sobre el valor del pH obtenido con diferentes electrodos combinados de vidrio comerciales que fueron calibrados con disoluciones amortiguadoras diseñadas por nuestro grupo. Así, se prepararon y utilizaron tres disoluciones amortiguadoras de calibrado con I = 0.10 mol L-1 y seis con I = 0.72 mol L-1 impuesta con NaCl, con el objetivo de emular el efecto de una matriz marina. Éstas fueron tituladas potenciométricamente y los registro pH vs. v fueron analizadas mediante un método sin aproximaciones que emplea un ajuste polinomial de tipo no lineal y sin segmentación, generado a partir del balance de electroneutralidad único para cada uno de los ensayos. De tales ajustes se obtuvo la concentración molar efectiva de las especies ácido – base que conforman cada disolución amortiguadora, su valor de pKa, el valor del pH exacto de estos amortiguadores bajo condiciones de salinidad elevada, así como el valor del pKw del disolvente.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Sosialisasi Hidup Sehat Dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Teros, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur
Authors: Fadilah Fanny , Saputra Ary , Sudi Harji Ahmad , Sanjaya Romi , Arsani Sosiawan , Ratih Putri Gayatri Nyoman , Regitha Putri Livia , Rahmawati Utia , Danetta Baiduri Baiq Wiranda , Riska  , Ngudiyono  
Published: April 2023

Desa Teros merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, tepatnya di Kecamatan Labuhan Haji, pun ikut menjadi sasaran pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan dan penekanan angka stunting. Kabupaten Lombok Timur juga tak luput dari perhatian mengingat jumlah penduduknya yang cukup padat dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap isu stunting ini relatif rendah. Perlu diketahui stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi dibawah 5 tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir, akan tetapi kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun. Kondisi gagal tumbuh tersebut kemudian dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Salah satu contohnya akan berimbas pada IQ anak. Dengan demikian dapat dicermati bahwa dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh stunting akan memberikan pengaruh untuk anak seperti menurunkan keoptimalan kognitif, motorik dan kesehatan yang berimbas pada kapasitas dan kemampuan anak dalam menyerap pelajaran di sekolah kemudian mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kemampuannya saat dewasa. Berdasarkan tujuan-tujuan dari program Pemerintah Daerah, serta melihat tingginya tingkat stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu instrumen-instrumen Desa Teros terkait seperti Tokoh Agama, Tokoh masyarakat, Pemerintah Desa, Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK), Kader Posyandu, Bidan Desa, Karang Taruna serta masyarakat pada umumnya untuk menekan angka stunting di Desa Teros, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji, Kabupaten Lombok Timur melalui pelaksanaan sosialisasi- sosialisasi yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat
Exploring ‘spaces for community dialogue’ among adults and children in collective identification, sharing and mitigation of HIV/AIDS concerns in Uganda
Authors: Mbooge Najjuma Saidah , Kyaddondo David 
Published: April 2023

Background Through experience and research, the Uganda government perceived the HIV/AIDS pandemic as a multi-dimensional problem and practically demonstrated that multi-sectoral and multidisciplinary interventions are the best approaches to address this. This calls for collaborative efforts among all stakeholders with respect to their mandates, areas of comparative advantage and expertise. In this study, we explored the role of ‘spaces for community dialogues’ among adults and children in the collective identification, sharing and mitigation of HIV/AIDS concerns in Uganda. Methods This was an ethnographic study conducted between 2009 and 2015 in two purposively selected districts most hit by HIV/AIDS. We employed multiple data collection methods, including participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, participatory rural appraisal and key informant interviews. Ethics clearance was obtained from Makerere University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, and from the two social support agencies. Data were synthesised and analysed using thematic analysis. Results Findings show that bazaars, mother or father talks, testing sites and regular spaces, banana beer parties, village meetings, school settings, and community events provided safe environments for interaction about HIV/AIDS concerns among children and adults. Children expressed their views through visual techniques with the support of adults. The use of catalysts facilitated effective interactions by harmonizing experiences of those directly impacted by HIV/AIDS and those providing the needed helping skills. Conclusion Dialogue is an act of creations that cannot be consumed by participants. Spaces for dialogue are real sites that societies use in their daily interactions. Children are active participants in the struggle to mitigate the adverse effects of HIV/AIDS. Despite differences in ways of sharing messages, spaces in a community settings were deemed appropriate for dialogue on HIV/AIDS issues.
Co-designed Practical Use of Probabilistic Climate Advisories among Smallholder Farmers: A Balance between Confidence and Caution
Authors: Mwangi Mary , Kituyi Evans , Ouma Gilbert 
Published: April 2023

Especially for smallholder farmers with limited land and financial resources, farming in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), where season-to-season rainfall fluctuation dictates production, is a risky business. Through participatory approaches, this study compares deterministic and probabilistic interpretations of climate forecasts and their use by smallholder farmers through a crop-growing season. The study revealed that deterministic advisories are good for smallholder farmers only when formulated from forecasts with higher accuracy than the historical climatological distribution. Otherwise, they cause farm loss in terms of labor and inputs. On the other hand, probabilistic advisories help farmers spread the risk to cater to all the uncertainty and in so doing bring out a balance between confidence and caution. However, farmers must be supported with enough sensitization to comprehend forecast probability, translate it into probabilistic advisories and use that to plan and manage farm activities. The findings support the hypothesis providing packaged climate products in transparent probabilistic terms in place of deterministic form can overcome inherent credibility challenges. The study’s conclusion highlights important takeaways and new understandings of the advantage of using probabilistic advisories among resource-poor smallholder farmers.
Balance crítico de la antropología legal de Bronislaw Malinowski
Authors: Quetglas Molina Augusto Joaquín 
Published: April 2023

El artículo recorre la producción intelectual de Bronislaw Malinowski sobre la ley en los pueblos “primitivos”, atendiendo principalmente a la recepción de su trabajo en el campo de la antropología legal. Revisamos el análisis malinowskiano del derecho, destacando el lugar que éste ocupa dentro de la teoría funcionalista, las innovaciones teóricas y metodológicas que presenta respecto a los antecedentes en la materia, y algunos conceptos particulares que fueron posteriormente objeto de debate. Reunimos luego las objeciones más frecuentes a la antropología legal de Malinowski dentro de la literatura específica, examinando cuatro tipos de críticas: primero, aquellas que atacan la extensión dada al concepto de ley; segundo, las que se dirigen a cuestionar la pertinencia de la distinción entre derecho civil y criminal; tercero, las que señalan la hipertrofia racional que Malinowski creía encontrar en los nativos; y por último, las múltiples objeciones a la coherencia y continuidad de las definiciones de Malinowski a lo largo de sus escritos.
Workshop report: Modelling volatile behaviour in magmas
Authors: Hughes Ery , Ding Shuo , Iacovino Kayla , Wieser Penny , Kilgour Geoff 
Published: April 2023

Volatiles are a critical component of magmas, driving volcanic eruptions, creating and modifying planetary atmospheres, and generating ore deposits. There has been an immense amount of work quantifying the solubility of individual volatile species in a wide variety of magma compositions and the creation of various modelling capabilities to look at magmatic degassing. This workshop aimed to bring together experimentalists, numerical modellers, and observational researchers with an interest in volatile solubility in magmas. Through group discussions, model demonstrations, and keynote talks, we explored the current landscape and looked for future directions. We started with a demonstration session of existing models and codes. There is currently no benchmarking for such codes, so we discussed options for a benchmarking exercise and test datasets. This was followed by discussions on future directions, covering: 1. What are the experimental gaps (e.g., melt compositions, volatile species, pressure-temperature (PT) ranges, fugacity coefficients, non-ideal mixing, etc.)?2. What do observational researchers need these codes to be able to do? 3. Can we link monitoring needs to solubility outputs?
RESENHA: “A UTILIZAÇÃO DO CINEMA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA CTS:
Authors: Da Silva Emerick Garcia Suellyn 
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho é uma resenha crítica da dissertação de mestrado da pesquisadora Priscila Maia Braz Silveira defendida em 2016 pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), sob a orientação da Profª. Drª. Maria Luiza de Araújo Gastal como requisito à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ensino de Ciências. Em sua pesquisa, Priscila Silveira buscou entender como graduandos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília compreendem a perspectiva Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) no Ensino. A pesquisadora também propõe uma intervenção didática que os auxilia a ver o cinema como ferramenta didática no ensino de ciências sob tal perspectiva. Apesar da autora nos apresentar um referencial teórico sobre os prelúdios do Movimento CTS, sua pesquisa foi realizada entre os anos de 2015 e 2016, havendo um intervalo de 6 anos para que novos estudos sobre o tema surgissem, ampliando o debate. Portanto, quando necessário, busco acrescentar nesta resenha alguns pontos de vista mais recentes de estudiosos do Movimento CTS.
Large-Scale Network Connectivity and Cognitive Function Changes After Exercise Training in Older Adults with Intact Cognition and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Won Junyeon , Nielson Kristy A. , Smith J. Carson 
Published: April 2023

Background: Despite growing evidence regarding the association between exercise training (ET) and functional brain network connectivity, little is known about the effects of ET on large-scale within- and between-network functional connectivity (FC) of core brain networks. Objective: We investigated the effects of ET on within- and between-network functional connectivity of the default mode network (DMN), frontoparietal network (FPN), and salience network (SAL) in older adults with intact cognition (CN) and older adults diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The association between ET-induced changes in FC and cognitive performance was examined. Methods: 33 older adults (78.0±7.0 years; 16 MCI and 17 CN) participated in this study. Before and after a 12-week walking ET intervention, participants underwent a graded exercise test, Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), a narrative memory test (logical memory; LM), and a resting-state fMRI scan. We examined the within (W) and between (B) network connectivity of the DMN, FPN, and SAL. We used linear regression to examine associations between ET-related changes in network connectivity and cognitive function. Results: There were significant improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness, COWAT, RAVLT, and LM after ET across participants. Significant increases in DMNW and SALW, and DMN-FPNB, DMN-SALB, and FPN-SALB were observed after ET. Greater SALW and FPN-SALB were associated with enhanced LM immediate recall performance after ET in both groups. Conclusion: Increased within- and between-network connectivity following ET may subserve improvements in memory performance in older individuals with intact cognition and with MCI due to Alzheimer’s disease.
TOWN PLANNING PRACTICE OF REVIVAL OF COASTAL TERRITORIES
Authors: Mykhailyk Olha 
Published: April 2023

The world experience of revitalization of coastal areas is considered. Vivid examples of revitalization for the citizens of coastal areas are "Hafen City" in Hamburg, "VКstra Namnen" in MalmЪ, "Fjord City" in Oslo, "Canary Wharf" in London. Until the beginning of the 21st century, people were not often seen on the banks of the Yonning River in the Chinese city of Taizhou because the embankment was a concrete road without trees. A 2002 project to create a park along the river was a successful solution to flood control and stormwater management. The effectiveness of such a system was proven by the simulation of regular floods. A wooden structure was added to the natural structure, which performs a technical function, where pedestrian routes were laid. Today, the park is a popular place for residents throughout the year, because the wetland system with pontoon paths is not at risk of flooding due to rising water levels. 3.8 hectares of public space were returned to the residents of Lisbon by building the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, and the area on the site of the former road and car park opened access to the Tagus River. It is possible to make the embankment active and accessible by leaving concrete anti-flood structures, as was done on the boulevard along the Vistula in Warsaw. The embankment, which before the reconstruction was not a public space, has become one of the most popular promenade spots in Warsaw after 2017. Domino Park on the waterfront of New York is an example of how a comfortable public space can be built in the context of an industrial area. In many American cities, the revitalization of coastal areas is accompanied by the organization of festival market places in the style of European cities with a predominance of local small shops, unpretentious architecture and the creation of a festive atmosphere.
It was concluded that complex projects of embankment regeneration involve the construction of new offices and housing, certain tourist attractions - concert halls, museums, walking paths, restaurants and cafes. It is emphasized that the location of the headquarters of large corporations and educational institutions on the coastal territories is an important factor in the further development of such areas. The given examples of revitalization of coastal areas in different parts of the world prove that the creation of public spaces that are optimal in terms of comfort, safety, and aesthetics is the basis of urban planning organization of coastal areas. Attracting investments in the revitalization of coastal areas contributes to solving a number of environmental issues, the aesthetic quality of the urban environment, and the humanization of society.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF ADJACENT HOUSE TERRITORIES OF MULTI-APARTMENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Vadimov Dmytro 
Published: April 2023

The adjacent house territory is an integral part of multi-apartment residential buildings, a local public space located around multi-apartment residential buildings, used by residents of one or more adjacent buildings for recreation, games, sports, and meeting social and domestic needs. Users include residents of residential buildings that form this space, owners of non-residential premises located in these buildings, and even residents of the entire neighborhood in some cases. The main type of housing in Ukraine is an apartment building. The housing stock is a national treasure of many generations of people and accounts for almost 25% of the country's fixed assets. The adjacent house territory, in turn, is the most common functional element in the spatial organization of Ukrainian cities, which confirms its relevance. The adjacent house territory includes not only the traditional courtyard - an internal space bounded by buildings - but also a part of the adjacent external spaces, which are most actively used by both residents of buildings and users of non-residential premises on the ground floor up to the boundaries of the red line. The courtyard space is one of the urban interiors that acts as a buffer between a person and the negative factors of the modern city that affect them. The adjacent house territory is the most accessible space for recreation and communication outside the workplace and living quarters. The adjacent house space has the properties of a social space, and therefore it should be arranged in such a way as to be able to meet the communication needs of residents and create comfortable microclimatic conditions.
As a result of the study, the problems of systematizing the processes of formation and the need for comprehensive revitalization of the object of study have been identified.
The prospect of further research is to identify and systematize the principles and methods of landscaping the adjacent territories of multi-apartment residential buildings.