bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEITO DO DESCONTO SOCIAL E PREÇO NO CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Dos Santos Batista Amanda , Ribeiro Pimenta Kézia Raiane , De Almeida Fernandes Cristiano , Pedroso Reginaldo 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar o efeito do desconto social sob o consumo de produtos sustentáveis e não sustentáveis. Participaram deste estudo 40 universitários do curso de psicologia, e a coleta de dados foi realizada em três etapas com um intervalo de 20 dias entre elas. A atividade consistia em: 1) dividir uma quantia de R$1000,00 (mil reais) entre 8 pessoas de uma lista de 50 pessoas que criaram mentalmente. Essas pessoas eram de número 1, 3, 5, 9, 23, e 50; 2) os participantes tinham que escolher um presente entre um produto sustentável e outro não sustentável, era apresentada uma instrução sinalizando que o presente sustentável agride menos o meio ambiente. Foram utilizados perfume, vinho, celular, livro e camiseta como produtos; e 3) no terceiro questionário foi acrescentado o valor nos produtos, sendo o valor do produto sustentável 30% mais caro do que seu substituto não sustentável para os mesmos produtos e instrução do questionário 2. Os resultados demonstraram que à medida que pessoas se distanciam, menor será o valor dividido com ela, enquanto para a escolha dos produtos, a variável preço teve mais efeito sobre a escolha do que a característica sustentável. Pode-se concluir que, do ponto de vista da análise do comportamento, é necessária uma mudança nas práticas culturais e que produtos sustentáveis tenham preços semelhantes aos seus substitutos não sustentáveis.
Precipitable water vapor retrievals using a ground-based infrared sky camera in subtropical South America
Authors: Hack Elion Daniel , Pauliquevis Theotonio , Barbosa Henrique Melo Jorge , Yamasoe Marcia Akemi , Klebe Dimitri , Correia Alexandre Lima 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is a critical quantity in fast-changing weather processes. Current retrieval techniques lack the spatial and/or temporal resolution necessary for a full PWV characterization. Here we investigate a retrieval method using an all-sky ground-based camera comprising a 14-bit 644 × 512-pixel microbolometer sensor array. The radiometrically calibrated infrared downwelling spectral radiance, Lλ, was acquired at rates of up to 3 min−1. For the studied site (23.56∘ S, 46.74∘W; 786 m a.s.l.) and spectral interval, Lλ is sensitive to the PWV; the vertical distribution of humidity; and their temporal, spatial, or seasonal variations. By comparing measured and simulated Lλ, we show that the PWV can be retrieved from prior knowledge of the local humidity profile. This information can originate from radiosonde data or statistical analysis of past vertical humidity distributions. Comparison with sun photometer PWV retrievals, for stable atmospheric conditions, showed an agreement of the average PWV within 2.8 % and a precision of subsequent retrievals of 1.9 %. The PWV was also retrieved as a bi-dimensional array, allowing for the investigation of spatial inhomogeneities of humidity distribution. The method can be used for daytime or nighttime retrievals, under partly cloudy sky conditions. Potential applications include studies on convection initiation processes.
Le Chalcolithique de l’Europe du Sud: Où sont les chefs? Où sont les dominants?
Authors: Guilaine Jean 
Published: March 2023

¿Cómo podemos identificar a las "gentes poderosas" durante el Calcolítico (3500-2200 a.C.) en el sur de Europa? El uso de enterramientos colectivos, una práctica funeraria que tiende a minimizar las desigualdades sociales, no facilita precisamente esa búsqueda. Se explora aquí una serie de evidencias que muestran la existencia de esas élites a través de ciertos ajuares y elementos muebles hallados en sepulturas individuales (particularmente en el noreste de Italia) y colectivas. Se insiste, sobre todo, en el concepto de los muertos de acompañamiento, hombres y mujeres sacrificados con motivo de la muerte de una persona, un indicio que puede revelar una importante subordinación. La iconografía, la organización de algunos asentamientos (como los mega-yacimientos de Andalucía) y los depósitos de objetos de cobre, evidencian la existencia de esos personajes principales. También se revisan los objetos de prestigio y otros marcadores como formas de distinción social. Alrededor del 2500 a.C., con la llegada del fenómeno campaniforme, los testigos que marcan la identidad cultural y/o el estatus resultan, en principio, más cualitativos que cuantitativos. Pero la acumulación de marcadores sociales se reanuda de nuevo con las “tumbas principescas” de Ciempozuelos. En conclusión, en este trabajo se abordan problemas generales sobre la “calcolitización” de Europa occidental y los criterios que disponemos los investigadores para el reconocimiento de sus élites.
Hendrik Pos, la conscience linguistique et la phénoménologie du langage
Authors: Flack Patrick 
Published: March 2023

Le présent article discute les implications et la réception critique de la notion de conscience linguistique originaire (parfois immédiate ou préthéorique) formulée et défendue par le philosophe et linguiste néerlandais Hendrik Pos (1898-1955). Soulignant la dette de Pos envers le néo-kantisme et Heinrich Rickert, nous montrons que cette notion offre une voie alternative pour penser l’objectivité linguistique ou sémiotique à partir du vécu individuel, laquelle ne se creuse, ni comme chez Merleau-Ponty par un approfondissement phénoménologique du sujet parlant, ni comme chez Benveniste par une focalisation thématique sur le problème du sujet comme instance énonciatrice, ni d’ailleurs comme chez Saussure à partir de la distinction entre langue et parole, mais bien à partir d’une réflexion méthodologique générale sur les différentes manières dont le langage se présente (« se donne ») empiriquement.
Assessment of thinness based on BMI and MUAC among the adult Jaunsari
Authors: Mukherjee Koel , Venugopal Pulamaghatta N. , Das Kaustav 
Published: March 2023

Background: Researchers worldwide have tried to develop alternative measures to assess the nutritional status, especially among adults in developing countries. Body mass index (BMI) is a commonly used technique but sometimes difficult to obtain in large-scale surveys. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) has been used as an alternative, but data are limited, especially in the Indian context.
Objectives: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the BMI and MUAC of the Jaunsari tribal community of Uttarakhand and to assess whether MUAC is an acceptable proxy for BMI.
Sample and Methods: A total of 303 (male 134, female 169) healthy adult Jaunsari individuals aged 18-60 years from Lakhamandal village of Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, India have been selected. Anthropometric measurements of height (cm), weight (kg), and MUAC (cm) were taken following the standard protocol. Globally accepted cut-off values for thinness were used (BMI<18.5kg/m2 and MUAC<24.0cm). Descriptive statistics, Student’s t-test and Chi-square test were performed. The statistically significant level was set at p<0.05.
Results: The Jaunsari people of Lakhamandal village of Dehradun district are very thin when following the categories developed by WHO (30.4%). Females are on average thinner than males when assessed by BMI and MUAC. Overweight was found in 12.2% of the village’s people. Individuals are two times more likely to be considered thin when classified by MUAC, than if classified by BMI.
Conclusions: Healthy Jaunsari people are on average very thin, but there is already some evidence of overnutrition in a few cases. Thinness when assessed by MUAC is twice as prevalent, than if assessed by BMI.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR KOLOM PADA GEDUNG PARKIR RUMAH SAKIT DI SEMARANG
Authors: Wardana Afief Yustia 
Published: March 2023

The parking building of Hospital Semarang is a space frame system that is assumed to be on soft soil (SE) and analyzed based on the Special Moment Reinforced Concrete Frame System (SRPMK). With quality concrete, fy=25 MPa, reinforcing steel quality, fy=420 MPa, and reinforcing steel quality, fy=280 MPa. Load analysis refers to SNI 1726 – 2019, and concrete regulations refer to SNI 2847 – 2019. Based on the results of the dynamic response analysis obtained from the program ETABS v19.1.0 follows the requirements of the variety of motion, with mode 1 showing the direction of translational motion X direction, which is 49,9%, mode 2 shows the translational movement in the Y direction which is 71.24%. Mode 3 shows the movement of the structure in the rotation, which is 57.72%. Dynamic base shear, 2393,984 kN, and 2743 4332 kN have met the requirements, reaching 100%. The earthquake direction applied was in the orthogonal direction with a redundancy factor value (ρ) of 1.3. There is no deviation between levels that exceed the allowable limit. P-Delta checking of the structure concluded that the structure remains stable. The results of the analysis of the cross-sectional capacity of the column obtained from the spColumn v6.00 program can be concluded that for a column with dimensions of 600x800, it is not strong enough to withstand the working load, because the minimum load is within the design strength of the interaction diagram. The maximum load is outside the strength of the interaction diagram plan. While the column with dimensions of 600x600 is still vital to withstand the working load because the minimum and maximum loads are in the strong interaction diagram plan.
БЕГАЛИН ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫНДАҒЫ КӨРКЕМДІК ТАНЫМ ҮРДІСІ
Authors: Aқыш Н.Б 
Published: March 2023

Ұлттық санамызды да, көркемдік қабылдауымызды да тез құбылтып жататын осынау жиырма бірінші ғасырдың биігінен артымызға көз салатын болсақ, ұлы есімдердің өзі уақыт шаңына жұтылып, тез көмескіленіп бара жатқанын байқаймыз. Көркемдік сипаты жалпы ортақ талапқа өз деңгейінде жауап бере алатын көптеген туындыларды өмірге әкелген, өз заманының танымал қаламгері болған Сапарғали Ысқақұлының балаларға арналған шығармалары жиырма бірінші ғасырдың биігінен қараған жағдайда да идеялық-көркемдік құнын жоғалта қойған жоқ. Мақалада қазақ балалар әдебиетінің ірі өкілдерінің бірі Сапарғали Бегалиннің шығармашылығы қарастырылып, оның жекелеген шығармалары ғылыми-аналитикалық тұрғыдан талданады. Сонымен бірге жазушының шағын жанрлардағы және поэзиялық шығармалары жөнінде ақпараттар беріледі. С.Бегалиннің басқа да замандас қаламгерлері тәрізді арнайы акцент жасай отырып жазған тақырыптарының бірі – Ұлы Отан соғысы жылдарындағы Кеңес халқының қаһармандық ерлігі. Оның Кеңес одағының батыры атағын алған жерлесіміз Нұркен Әбдіровтың ерлігін жырлауға арналған «Қанатты қазақ» поэмасының көркемдік лейтмотиві патриоттық екпінге толы. Батыр ұшқыштың туған елі, халқы үшін өз жанын пида етуін ақын әжептеуір шеберлікпен бейнелей алған. Қазақтың қос қаһарман қызы Әлия мен Мәншүкті прототип етіп алған «Ажар» поэмасында ел басына қатер төнген шақта қазақ қызының өзі сұранып, майдан шебіне аттануы, сол соғыста көрсеткен ерліктері суреттеледі. Негізінде өзі қатарлас қаламдастарына қарағанда, ақын жырларында лирикалық-романтикалық сипаттары басымдау болып көрінеді.
Әсіресе көбірек талданатыны – «Бала Шоқан»,«Сәтжан» повестерінің көркемдік жетістіктері. С.Бегалиннің балаларға арналған шығармаларының өзінде уақыт тынысы, тарихи шындықтың көркемдік шындыққа айналуындағы шығармашылық ізденістері сәтті көрініс тапқан.
Талдаулар нәтижесінде зерттеу нысанының өнер әлеміндегі жетістіктері дәлелденіп, бұл жазушының қазақ балалар әдебиетіндегі орны жайлы жекелеген қорытындылар жасалады.
Темірбетон конструкцияларын зерттеу
Authors: СЕМЕНЮК С.Д. , СМАГУЛОВА Э.М. 
Published: March 2023

В статье исследованы основные механизмы возникновения объемных деформаций усадки в бетонах, а также факторы, оказывающие влияние на усадочные деформации. Показаны эмпирические зависимости для описания процесса усадки во времени. Предложены варианты подготовки экспериментальных образцов для исследования усадочных деформаций в конструкционном керамзитожелезобетоне.
Мақалада бетондардағы көлемді шөгу деформацияларының пайда болуының негізгі механизмдері, сондай-ақ шөгу деформацияларына әсер ететін факторлар зерттелген. Уақыттың қысқару процесін сипаттау үшін эмпирикалық тәуелділіктер көрсетілген. Құрылымдық керамзит темірбетонындағы шөгу деформацияларын зерттеу үшін эксперименттік үлгілерді дайындау нұсқалары ұсынылған.
The article examines the main mechanisms of bulk shrinkage deformations in concrete, as well as factors that influence shrinkage deformations. Empirical relationships for describing the shrinkage process over time are shown. Options for preparing experimental samples to study shrinkage deformations in structural expanded clayreinforced concrete are proposed.
Қазақстан Республикасының қойма қуаттарын дамытудың теориялық аспектілері
Authors: ДЕВЕТЬЯРОВА Н.В. , КЕНЖЕБАЕВА Г.Ж. , БАЙБУСИНОВА М.А. 
Published: March 2023

Эффективное складское хранение позволяет сократить издержки на содержание складской инфраструктуры. Мощность склада – один из основных показателей, влияющих на максимальное использование складских площадей и погрузочно-разгрузочных механизмов. Статья посвящена изучению и анализу складов, расположенных на территории Республики Казахстан. Особое внимание уделено складам типа «А» и «В». Рассмотрена их инфраструктура и уровень оказываемых услуг. На базе исследованного материала сделан SWOT анализ. В заключительной части прописаны основные аспекты, влияющие на мощности складов в современных реалиях и перспективы развития складской системы Казахстана.
Қойманы тиімді сақтау қойма инфрақұрылымын ұстауға кететін шығындарды азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Қойма қуаты-қойма алаңдары мен тиеу-түсіру механизмдерін барынша пайдалануға әсер ететін негізгі көрсеткіштердің бірі. Мақала Қазақстан Республикасының аумағында орналасқан қоймаларды зерделеуге және талдауға арналған. «А» және «В» типті қоймаларға ерекше назар аударылады. Олардың инфрақұрылымы мен көрсетілетін қызметтердің деңгейі қаралды. Зерттелген материал негізінде SWOT талдауы жасалды. Қорытынды бөлімде қазіргі замандағы қоймалардың қуаттылығына және Қазақстанның қойма жүйесін дамыту перспективаларына әсер ететін негізгі аспектілер жазылған.
Efficient warehouse storage allows you to reduce the costs of maintaining the warehouse infrastructure. Warehouse capacity is one of the main indicators affecting the maximum use of warehouse space and loading and unloading mechanisms. The article is devoted to the study and analysis of warehouses located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Special attention is paid to warehouses of type "A" and "B". Their infrastructure and the level of services provided are considered. On the basis of the studied material, a SWOT analysis was made. In the final part, the main aspects affecting the capacity of warehouses in modern realities and the prospects for the development of the warehouse system of Kazakhstan are spelled out.
Big thanks to all the reviewers of JIB in 2022
Authors: Quain David 
Published: March 2023

In 2022, the Journal of the Institute of Brewing published two reviews and 14 papers. Front and centre of the process is peer review. This is a key process in scientific publication. It inevitably takes much time but without doubt results in a significantly better manuscript to the benefit of the authors, the Journal and its readers. I would like to fulsomely thank the 43 busy reviewers who freely gave their time and expertise to review manuscripts for the Journal in 2022. Many will have reviewed the manuscript on submission and after revision. Further, some reviewers were kind enough to review two or more manuscripts.
The contribution of all 43 reviewers to the Journal is hugely appreciated.
Risk Factors for Influenza Disease in Shai-Osudoku and Ningo-Prampram Districts in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana
Authors: Adjabeng Michael Jeroen , Frimpong Joseph Asamoah , Couston-Appiah Wilma , Afari Edwin , Ampofo William , Adanu Richard 
Published: March 2023

Aims: This study sought to determine the risk factors of Influenza by investigating the characteristics of patients with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs).
Study Design: An unmatched case-control study.
Place and Duration of Study: This was conducted among residents of Shai-Osudoku (SO) and Ningo-Prampram (NP) Districts from April to November 2016.
Methods: Prospective cases of ARIs from a facility-based sentinel surveillance on respiratory illnesses were screened for Influenza-Like-Illnesses (ILIs). Respiratory samples were obtained from those meeting the case definition for ILI and investigated. A total of 147 samples were influenza virus-positive and selected as case-patients. Another 294 patients were selected as control-patients from the pool of influenza negative tests. These two groups were used to assess the risk factors of influenza. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated. A purposive selection logistic regression was used for the adjusted modelling.
Results: The study identified Influenza A(H3N2) and Influenza B as the predominant circulating influenza viruses. Study participants had poor knowledge on the causes and prevention of acute respiratory illness. After the multivariate analysis, ILI patients presenting with Chills had 4 times odds (aOR:4.57; 95%CI: 1.51 – 13.76) of having influenza as compared with the controls. In addition, ILI patients with recent travel history in past 2 weeks had 3 times odds (aOR:3.05; 95%CI: 1.07 – 8.73) of being infected with the influenza virus compared with controls with no history of travel.
Conclusion: The study provided clues for increasing the index of suspicion of clinicians in identifying patients with respiratory signs who could be at risk of influenza infection. Communication of the significant risk factors identified in the study to all health workers should be prioritized as an action. This important knowledge about factors associated with influenza among ILIs will inform early detection and appropriate health interventions to reduce the burden influenza disease.
The Possible Role of Cerebrolysin in Prevention of Hemorrhagic Transformation after Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Elsaid Nada , Saied Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most feared challenges in management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) that affects both the treatment plan and the clinical prognosis. The risk for HT is not monocausal and it is almost impossible to define a single target for prevention of HT. Thus, we consider that it is worthwhile to investigate and review the possible role of Cerebrolysin as a multimodal, pleiotropic neuroprotective and neurotrophic agent in the prevention of HT. Cerebrolysin has been the subject of multiple animal and in vitro studies, the majority of which have yielded encouraging results in terms of pleiotropic and multimodal neuroprotective and neurorestorative activity.
Cerebrolysin has been investigated in multiple clinical trials. Over the past 10 years, among the studies investigating the effect of Cerebrolysin in acute ischemic stroke, 5 studies have reported the extent of hemorrhagic transformation as a part of the outcome. Lower HT rates were reported for Cerebrolysin treated patients versus controls across all studies. Thus, the reported results are consistent across all studies, however, the differences did not reach the level of statistical significance except for one study.
The interpretation of these results is limited by several considerations. Despite these limitations, in the light of the clearly positive clinical results of Cerebrolysin on functional recovery and its favorable safety profile, a dose of 30 ml/day for 10-21 days may be given to reduce the risk of HT. This observation should be confirmed by further large randomized controlled clinical trials with standardization of the HT definition.
Enhancing Xanthan Fermentations by Different Modes of Glucose Feeding
Authors: Amanullah A. , Satti S. , Nienow A. W. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThis paper is the fourth in a series aimed at improving the understanding and operation of conventional agitated fermenters for the production of the commercially important gum, Xanthan. In the first, reproducible fermentations were established and this protocol was used in studies of different agitator types and of bulk mixing and dissolved oxygen concentration in the next two. Here, building on the previous work, the influence of different glucose feeding strategies on Xanthan production in a 20‐L agitated fermenter under equivalent conditions of agitation and dissolved oxygen is reported. The biological performances in three types of fed‐batch cultures (a two‐step glucose addition, multiple glucose‐pulse feeding and continuous feeding of glucose) are compared to two batch fermentations with different initial glucose concentrations. The work confirmed that improved performance cannot be achieved by increasing the initial glucose concentration above 50 g/L nor by a single 10 g/L pulse addition (initial glucose concentration of 40 g/L) while significant nitrogen is still present. On the other hand, the simple pulse and continuous feeding strategies, after nitrogen has been essentially exhausted and under conditions of nonlimiting dissolved oxygen and similar bulk mixing, can result in a greatly enhanced performance compared to batch fermentations. Using the final Xanthan gum concentration, the yield on glucose and the overall productivity as performance indices, values of 62 g/L, 0.82 g of Xanthan/g of glucose, and 0.72 g/(L·h), respectively, were obtained compared to literature values for conventional stirred bioreactors of 15–30 g/L, 0.27–0.86 g of Xanthan/g of glucose, and 0.12–0.43 g/(L·h) .
Asymmetric Reduction of Acetophenone with Calcium‐Alginate‐Entrapped Baker's Yeast in Organic Solvents
Authors: Griffin Daniel R. , Yang Fangxiao , Carta Giorgio , Gainer John L. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractBaker's yeast cells entrapped in alginate beads are shown to catalyze reactions in organic solvents when a cofactor regeneration scheme is implemented. This study focused on the reduction of acetophenone to 1‐phenylethanol, using baker's yeast as well as a cosubstrate to regenerate the cofactor. The product is a chiral alcohol, and it was desired to maintain a high enantiomeric excess. The effects of parameters such as the addition of a cosubstrate, water content, fermentation time, buffer pH, and bead diameter have been investigated. Such a general process may be quite useful when single enantiomers are needed, as well as for the production of other chemicals.