bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIV Peer Education Interventions：An Evidence Map
Authors: Zeng Yan , Wan Bin , Zhao Xia , Xie Peng , Yang Wenlu , Yan Xi , Su Dan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objective:
This study aims to apply the evidence mapping method to systematically retrieve and summarize the clinical research literature on HIV peer education interventions to understand the distribution of evidence in this field.
Methods:
We conducted literature searches on the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang Database, CNKI, VIP Database, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library, focusing on clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs), nonrandomized controlled trials (prospective and retrospective cohort studies), and systematic reviews/meta-analyses of HIV peer education interventions. Two independent reviewers screened the included papers, extracted data, and assessed the quality of the included studies.
Results:
A total of 156 articles were included in this study. We analyzed the annual publication trends, study types, study sizes, and distribution of the clinical research. We also examined the methodological quality and conclusions of the systematic reviews, the distribution of study populations, follow-up and intervention durations in the included studies, the methods used in the intervention and control groups, and the outcome measures of the included studies.
Conclusion:
Currently, there is a lack of evidence in HIV peer education intervention research, specifically in terms of prospective and case‒control studies, studies targeting healthcare workers as the study population, long-term interventions and follow-ups, and mixed-method peer education intervention studies. The quality of clinical research design and systematic reviews needs improvement.
Patient or Public Contribution：
The first analysis of HIV peer education intervention studies using evidence maps found strengths in the field and a small number of high -quality systematic reviews/meta-analyses showing the effectiveness of interventions. We found that there is currently less evidence for cohort studies as well as case‒control studies, studies targeting health care workers as subjects, long-term interventions, and long-term follow-up, multivariate mixed peer education intervention studies in HIV peer education intervention research, and the quality of clinical study design and systematic evaluation needs to be improved. More high-quality studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of HIV peer education interventions.
Risk Assessment and Classification Prediction for Water Treatment PPP Projects
Authors: Yang Ruijia , Feng Jingchun , Sun Yong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Water pollution control is a crucial aspect of environmental safety and sustainable development. Public Private Partnerships (PPP) play a significant role in this control but are exposed to several risks. This study proposes a new risk classification prediction model for water treatment PPP projects to address these risks more effectively than traditional methods. The proposed model includes four key areas of risk: natural environment, ecological environment, socio-economic, and engineering entity. The study examines the correlation between these risk factors and project risk levels and develops an ensemble learning model based on Stacking for risk prediction. This model improves performance by using a weighted voting mechanism to adjust the importance of base learners. This model was tested using data from Phase I of the Jiujiang City water environment system project, demonstrating its effectiveness and accuracy. The proposed model outperforms other traditional machine learning models in terms of accuracy, macro-average precision, recall, and F1-score. Thus, it provides an effective method for risk classification prediction in water treatment PPP projects.
Factors associated with recurrence in patients with oral cancer in Mongolia
Authors: Davaatsend Oyuntsetseg , Altannamar Munkhdul , Jagdagsuren Urjinlkham 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction: In Mongolia, there has been limited research on the posttreatment survival rate, recurrence, and occurrence of oral cancer. The goal of this study is to investigate the risk factors that contribute to the recurrence of oral cancer to increase survival rates, facilitate early detection, and improve treatment accuracy.
Method: A retrospective cohort method was used, with medical records from 173 patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth at the National Cancer Center of Mongolia's Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Radio, and Chemotherapy between 2008 and 2017. The Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences' Research Ethics Committee approved the project.
Results: The findings revealed that 109 cases (63.0%) were men and 64 (37.0%) were females, with a large proportion of patients (28.3%) falling between the ages of 61 and 70. Men had a 3.8 times higher risk of cancer recurrence than women (OR=3.79, CI=1.24-11.57). Furthermore, lymph node metastases and treatment were linked to oral cancer recurrence.
Conclusion: This study offers light on the factors that influence the recurrence of oral cancer, giving useful insights for improving patient outcomes through early detection and proper treatment.
Parental Phubbing and Smartphone Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated-Mediation Model
Authors: Ma Shutao , Li Ting , Mai Zhehao , Ma Yankun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
It has been reported that parental phubbing(PP) is a significant risk predictor of smartphone addiction (SPA) among adolescents. However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain largely unclarified. On the basis of the ecological systems and social learning theories, this study assessed the mediating effect of deviant peer affiliation (DPA) and the moderating effect of sensation seeking (SS) in the association between parental phubbing and SPA among Chinese adolescents. A total of 786 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 13.17 years, SD = 1.35) completed the questionnaires anonymously about parental phubbing, SPA, DPA and SS. After adjusting for study variables, DPA could partially mediate the relationship between parental phubbing and SPA among adolescents and this indirect path could be moderated by SS. Notably, the effect of DPA on SPA was greater in adolescents with higher SS than in those with lower SS.
Parental rearing skills of rural-to-urban migrants mediate the negative effects of their mental health problems on their children
Authors: Wu Huaineng , Zhu Simin , Tan Zhonglin , Zhou Guoling , Ni Zhe , Coid Jeremy , Xu Lianlian , Zhang Yamin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Rural-to-urban migration has negative impacts on the mental health of both parents and children. Whether the mental health problems of migrant children are impacted by the mental health problems of their parents has rarely been studied.
Methods
We investigated 1274 parents and 1001 children aged 9–13 from two primary schools in Hangzhou, one for local children and one for rural-to-urban migrant children in a cross-sectional survey in 2022. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesis that parents’ rearing skills could mediate the negative effect of parents’ mental health problems on their children.
Results
The migrant groups, including children, fathers, and mothers, all had higher levels of mental health problems than their urban local counterparts. The difference in the mental health of children can be largely extinguished by socioeconomic status of the family. When mothers had anxiety, children had a higher level of self-blaming tendency (qFDR =0.009) and sensitive tendency (qFDR =0.009). Parental mental health had significant impacts on their rearing skills, with more effects on self-reported than children-reported. Parents’ rearing skills were associated with the mental health of their children, with a stronger association observed for children-reported rearing styles and among urban children. In SEM, emotional warmth and self-confidence were negatively associated with both mothers’ anxiety and children’s anxiety tendency. In contrast, overprotection/over-interference was positively associated.
Conclusion
More action should be taken to improve the mental health of migrant children. Our findings suggest that a key strategy is to reduce migrant mothers' anxiety symptoms and improve their parenting skills.
Awareness, Attitudes, and Help-seeking Intention towards Perinatal Depression among Women from Different Ethnic Groups in Western Rural China
Authors: Deng Chunyan , Yan Bin , Du Xingmei , Xiao Yan , Li Yan , Luo Shuyan , Jiao Feng , Deng Rui , Huang Yuan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background Despite the high prevalence of perinatal depression in China, the underutilization of mental health services remains. This study aimed at understanding the awareness, attitudes, and help-seeking intentions towards perinatal depression among women from different ethnic groups in western rural China.
Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a rural county of Yunnan Province in May 2022. Pregnant women and women within one year after childbirth were selected. Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact probability analyses and multiple logistic regression models were employed to investigate the determinants of women's help-seeking intentions concerning perinatal depression.
Results A total of 1,217 women participated in the survey and 1,152 were included for analysis, including 464 Hanwomen (40.28%), 498 Zhuang women (43.23%), and 190 from other ethnic minorities (16.49%). There were 12.67% of women detected with perinatal depressive symptoms, while 13.89% reporting they had experienced negative emotions for more than two weeks. Among women who had negative emotions history, just 4.38% had utilized mental health services. Over a quarter (26.91%)of women had never heard of depression, and nearly half were unawareof the available treatments (49.57%) or the facilities where they could seek treatment for depression (55.21%). The most participants (84.55%) reported that they would seek help for depression if needed. For those women who displayed a willingness to seek help, 75.36% prefer to seek support from interpersonal sources and 72.07% favored consulting professionals. Factors influencing help-seeking intentions differed across different ethnic groups. Hanwomen with beliefs about the preventability and curability of depression (OR=2.679, 95%CI: 1.329-5.401) were more likely to seek help from professionals. Zhuangwomen with stronger family support were associated with a greater likelihood of seeking help (OR=2.660, 95%CI: 1.087-6.508). Other ethnic minority women with salaried employment reflected a lower potential to seek help (OR=0.044, 95%CI: 0.005-0.403).
Conclusion Women from different ethnic groups in western rural China had a low level of awareness of perinatal depression and mental health services. It is of great necessity to implement educational campaigns and supportive interventions aimed at addressing the social and psychological vulnerabilities of women and attending to the unique needs of ethnic females.
Research and engineering practice on space characteristics of gangue slurry filling
Authors: Gu Wenzhe , Yang Baogui , Pan Hao , Song Tianqi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The macroscopic characteristics of the fractured space and the microscopic pore features are critical factors determining the effectiveness of gangue slurry backfilling. To identify the key areas for slurry backfilling, a combination of theoretical analysis, simulation experiments, and on-site industrial trials was used to reveal the movement laws of backfilling space overlying the fractured zone. The distribution characteristics of voids available for slurry backfilling within the fractured space were explored, and the interaction between gangue slurry and goaf voids was clarified. A formula for calculating the void ratio in the caved zone was derived, and a model for the distribution of voids in the slurry backfilling space was established. This model identified the main areas where slurry backfilling should be focused, namely the overlapping space between the free accumulation zone and the load-influenced zone. Experimental results demonstrated that the porosity of the collapsed rock mass within the goaf follows a negative logarithmic function along both the dip and strike directions, which was consistent with the theoretical calculations. Through in-situ grouting backfilling experiments on the ground, the feasibility of gangue slurry backfilling in the goaf was verified, and the process of interaction between gangue slurry and goaf voids was elaborated. This process generally involves three stages: initial flow, vertical upwelling, and horizontal diffusion, all of which are closely interconnected. Practical engineering applications of gangue slurry backfilling were carried out in the free accumulation zone and the load-influenced zone at the Huangling No.2 coal mine. The successful validation of underground gangue slurry backfilling technology demonstrated its feasibility and the correctness of the theoretical approach. This research provides new evidence for environmentally friendly disposal of gangue materials.
Progressive infiltrative destruction of subcutaneous and periosteum soft tissues affect posterior spinal surgery for primary Gorham-Stout disease: a case report
Authors: Zhang Yao , Lin Wancheng , Song Jipeng , Ding Lixiang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) with involvement of the spine is extremely rare, the course of disease is hard to predict. The progressive osteolysis would result in kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis, subluxation or even dislocation of the spine. There is also destructive infiltration of adjacent and periosteum soft tissue, which may potentially raises difficulties to posterior spinal procedure. This adverse affection is hard to evaluate from routine imageological examinations.
Case presentation: We surgically managed a 29-year-old female patient with primary GSD which involved lumbar spine and caused regional kyphoscoliotic deformity since 2018. We initially performed posterior short-segmental fixation to correct the regional deformity. Twenty five months after the first spinal surgery, the fixation was failed and the deformity was progressed. During the last spinal revision surgery, we observed diffusive hemangiectasis of periosteum and adjacent soft tissues. Due to the massive hemorrhage, we simplified the procedure by performing unilateral fixation and lateral fusion. The patient was followed for 27 months. Fortunately, owing to the reliable bony fusion and spontaneous arrest of osteolysis, we observed satisfactory clinical results, the deformity remained unchanged.
Conclusion: In primary GSD patient with involvement of multiple vertebrae, the affection of infiltrative destruction of periosteum and adjacent soft tissue on posterior spinal surgery is underestimated. Huge hemorrhage would cause big trouble during the procedure, surgeon should be aware of this phenomenon. Scrutinizing the preoperative images may potentially assist the surgeons to predict this phenomenon. Advanced examinations should be considered to avoid embarrassing situation when this affection is unidentifiable.
Hazardous 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) detection in water by amine and azine functionalized metal-organic framework
Authors: KAUR MANPREET , Malik Ashok Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A Zn(II)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) decorated with amine and azine functionalities, TMU-17-NH2 (formulated as [Zn(H2ata)(L)].2DMF; L = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-2,3-butadiene and H2ata = 2-aminoterephthalic acid) has been successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method. According to crystallographic studies, the synthesized TMU-17-NH2 has three dimensional cuboidal structure with the pore surface decorated with free amine (-NH2) and azine (=N-N=) functional groups. The photoluminescence investigations proved that the synthesized MOF can be effectively utilized for selective detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) in water with an apparent turn-off quenching response. Its limits of detection (LOD) for TNP was 9.4 ppb and competitive nitro explosive testing confirmed its higher selectivity towards TNP (over other nitro explosives). Calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and spectrum overlap were utilized to evaluate the sensing mechanisms. This MOF-based fluorescence sensing technique for TNP had a high sensitivity (Ksv = 3.26 × 104 M-1).
Assessment of eruption source parameters using infrasound: a case study from the 2021 eruption of Mt.Etna, Italy
Authors: De Angelis Silvio , Zuccarello Luciano , Scollo Simona , Mereu Luigi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Atmospheric injection of volcanic ash during eruptions is a threat to aviation. Reliable forecast of airborne ash dispersal relies on empirical and numerical models. Key inputs into these models are so-called eruption source parameters such as the rate at which pyroclastic material is ejected from the vent and the height of eruptive columns. Here, we use infrasound data recorded during eruptive activity in June 2021 at Mt. Etna, Italy, to demonstrate its potential for assessment of eruption rates in near-real time. We calculate a time series of flow velocity at the vent using data corrected for topographic scattering, and effect of vent geometry on the acoustic source radiation. We obtain values of flow velocity of 50-125 m/s during a period of sustained, paroxysmal, activity. These values agree with independent estimates from other ground-based remote sensing data. We use infrasound-derived flow velocities as input into a 1D plume model to estimate the maximum height of the eruption column. Our results suggest that infrasound data hold promise to inform modelling of volcanic plumes. We anticipate that implementation of real-time operational workflows based on infrasound data analysis and plume modelling will impact decision-making and risk mitigation at active volcanoes.
The Mediating Role of Helpfulness in Relationship Between Yoga and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Kiremitçi-Canıöz Elvan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study aims to positively examine the effect of yoga on psychological well-being and the mediator role of helpfulness on this effect. It is seen that they live with the quest to feel good and apply to yoga as a way to strengthen their mental health, having inreasing psychological well-being, and help people more. Therefore, yoga, psychological well-being, and helpfulness were examined in this study. Participants filled the scales via an online form. This study have participants whose ages are between 18–55. Demographic Information Form, Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Helpfulness Scale were used. The collected datas were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 analysis program. According to the findings, the mean score of helpfulness of who are yoga practitioners are significantly lower than non-yoga practitioners. However the mean score of psychological well-being significantly higher than non-yoga practitioners. There were found significant relationships between yoga, psychological well-being, and helpfulness. When there was examined the mediation analysis, helpfulness had a mediator role on the relationship between yoga, and psychological well-being. In the literature, there was a huge lack about the relationship between yoga, psychological we-being, and helpfulness. Thus, these results will show a new perspective to the researchers for explaining with these variables, mostly helpfulness.
Prognostic impact and survival outcomes of colon perforation in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A multicenter retrospective cohort study
Authors: Nakao Eiichi , Kawamura Hidetaka , Honda Michitaka , Takano Yoshinao , Kinuta Shunji , Kamiga Takahiro , Yamazaki Shigeru , Muto Atsushi , Shiraso Satoru , Yamashita Na , Iwao Toshiyasu , Kono Koji , Konno Shinichi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Colon perforation caused by colorectal cancer (CRC) is a fatal condition requiring emergency intervention. For patients with metastatic lesions, surgeons face difficult decisions regarding whether to resect the primary and metastatic lesions. Moreover, there is currently no established treatment strategy for these patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical practice and long-term outcomes of patients with metastatic CRC diagnosed with the onset of colon perforation.
Methods
We performed a population-based multicenter cohort study. Consecutive patients diagnosed with stage IV CRC between 2008 and 2015 at all designated cancer hospitals in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, were enrolled in this study. We evaluated the impact of colon perforation on the survival outcomes of patients with metastatic CRC. The main outcome was the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of perforation for overall survival (OS). Survival time and HRs were estimated using Kaplan‒Meier and Cox proportional regression analyses.
Results
A total of 1258 patients were enrolled (perforation: n = 46; non-perforation: n = 1212). The median follow-up time was 17.0 months (interquartile range: 6.0–32.0), and 927 patients died during the study period. The median OS for the perforation and non-perforation groups was 19.0 and 20.0 months, respectively (p = 0.96). Moreover, perforation was not an independent prognostic factor (aHR: 0.99; 95% confidence interval: 0.61–1.28).
Conclusions
In metastatic CRC, perforation is not necessarily a poor prognostic factor. Patients with perforation who undergo acute phase treatment and prompt initiation of systemic chemotherapy might be expected to have a survival time similar to that of patients with non-perforated colon.
Holmium and Thulium Fiber Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Study
Authors: Otero Javier Romero , Quintas Juan Justo , Gómez Borja García , Manfredi Celeste , Sutil Raquel Sopeña , Vallejo Elena Peña , Mateos Fernando Lista , De Nunzio Cosimo , Bozzini Giorgio , Antolin Alfredo Rodriguez , Rojo Esther García 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background:
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition causing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men. Holmium (HoLEP) and thulium (ThuLEP) laser enucleation are established minimally invasive techniques to treat BPH. Recently, thulium fiber laser (TFL) has been proposed for prostate enucleation (ThuFLEP) with promising outcomes.
Methods:
We designed a prospective randomized multicenter study to compare the efficacy and safety of HoLEP and ThuFLEP. Patients with BPH-related lower urinary tract symptoms and failure of BPH medical therapy were enrolled. Preoperative, surgical, perioperative and postoperative data were recorded. Follow-up visits were scheduled at 3 and 6 months. Efficacy in terms of improvement of functional outcomes was chosen as the primary outcome, whereas safety in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications was selected as the secondary outcome.
Results:
A total of 200 patients were included (HoLEP 100, ThuFLEP 100). No significant difference in baseline characteristics was found between the two groups. At 3 and 6 months we found statistically significant improvements from baseline for both HoLEP and ThuFLEP in IPSS, IPSS-QoL, Qmax, and PVR (p<0.05). At 6 months, mean±SD IPSS, IPSS-QoL, Qmax, and PVR for HoLEP vs. ThuFLEP were 5.8±4.9 vs. 4.8±5.0 points (p=0.57), 1.6±1.4 vs. 0.7±1.1 points (p=0.09), 29.9±12.5 vs. 29.6±8.0 mL/s (p=0.8), and 16.3±17.7 vs. 15.5±13.4 mL (p=0.92), respectively. No intraoperative complication was recorded. No Clavien-Dindo ≥ III complication occurred during hospitalization. After 6 months 8 (8%) and 6 (6%) patients reported mild stress urinary incontinence in HoLEP and ThuFLEP group, respectively (p=0.24). Urethral stenosis was observed in 3 men (3%) in the HoLEP group and 1 subject (1%) in the ThuFLEP group (p=0.72).
Conclusions:
Both HoLEP and ThuFLEP are effective and safe for benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment, with comparable functional outcomes and complications at 6 months. Further studies are needed to confirm our preliminary findings.