bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Automated Measurements of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter for Noninvasive Assessment of Intracranial Pressure in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Netteland Dag Ferner , Aarhus Mads , Sandset Else Charlotte , Sorteberg Angelika , Padayachy Llewellyn , Helseth Eirik , Brekken Reidar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a promising noninvasive parameter for intracranial pressure (ICP) assessment. However, in the setting of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), several previous studies have reported no association between ultrasonically measured ONSD and ICP. In this study, we evaluate ONSD in patients with aSAH using a novel method of automated real-time ultrasonographic measurements and explore whether factors such as having undergone surgery affects its association to ICP.

Methods
We prospectively included adult patients with aSAH undergoing invasive ICP monitoring. ONSD was obtained using a prototype ultrasound machine with software for real-time automated measurements at the bedside. Correlation between ONSD and ICP was explored, and the ability of ONSD to discriminate dichotomized ICP was evaluated. Abovementioned analyses were performed for the whole cohort and repeated for subgroups by whether the basal cisterns had been surgically entered before ultrasound examination.

Results
Twenty-six ultrasound examinations were performed in 20 patients. There was a positive correlation between ONSD and ICP (R = 0.43; p = 0.03). In the subgroup where the basal cisterns had not been surgically entered before ultrasound examination, there was a stronger correlation (R = 0.55; p = 0.01), whereas no correlation was seen in the subgroup where the basal cisterns had been surgically entered (R = − 0.16; p = 0.70). ONSD displayed an ability to discriminate ICP dichotomized at ≥ 15 mm Hg (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.65–0.96). Subgroup analysis revealed a perfect discriminatory ability (AUC = 1, 95% CI 0.81–1) where the basal cisterns had not been surgically entered and no discriminatory ability (AUC = 0.47, 95% CI 0.16–0.84) where the basal cisterns had been surgically entered before ultrasound examination.

Conclusions
Automatically measured ONSD correlated well with ICP and displayed a perfect discriminatory ability in patients with aSAH in whom the basal cisterns had not been entered surgically before ultrasound examination, and may be a clinically valuable noninvasive marker of ICP in these patients. Caution should be exercised in using ONSD in patients in whom the basal cisterns have been entered surgically before ONSD measurements, as no association was observed in this subgroup.
Buurtzorg: scaling up an organization with hundreds of self-managing teams but no middle managers
Authors: Martela Frank , Nandram Sharda 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn this contribution to the Organization Zoo series, we examine Buurtzorg, a highly successful Dutch home care organization with over 14 thousand employees that operates without any supervisors or middle management. Given its size, it is a rare example of a self-managing organization that has radically decentralized decision-making to empower autonomous teams to operate highly independently while growing to thousands of employees. Buurtzorg’s case sheds light on the role of supportive structures, including purpose-built information and communication technology and a small team of internal coaches, that the firm uses to scale up a self-managing organization of over 900 independent teams.
3D-printed multi-material optical fiber sensor for dual sensing applications
Authors: Chekkaramkodi Dileep , Ahmed Israr , Al-Rub Rashid K. Abu , Schiffer Andreas , Butt Haider 
Published: January 2025

AbstractOptical fiber sensors are widely utilized for their precision, stability, adjustable functionality, and minimal signal degradation. They excel in detecting diverse parameters, even in challenging situations where conventional sensors may falter. This study aims to create a novel optical fiber sensor capable of concurrently detecting both temperature and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The sensor was fabricated using digital light processing 3D printing technique. The photocurable resin for 3D printing the optical fiber sensor was prepared by incorporating thermochromic powder and UV-sensitive powders into a polyethylene glycol diacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate polymer blend for multi-material printing. The optical fibers were printed in two distinct orientations: horizontal and vertical. The optical characterization of these sensors was carried out by measuring transmission and reflection using customized measurement setups. The vertically oriented fibers exhibit more reflectivity, whereas the horizontally oriented fibers demonstrate higher transmission, owing to the layering phenomenon. The vertically oriented multi-material optical fibers exhibit significant variation in the transmission spectra, making them ideal for dual sensing. A notable change in the transmission percentage at 600 nm was observed at temperatures of 25℃, 35℃, and 45℃, reducing from 12.13 to 9.5%, 17.31 to 15.6%, and 19.62 to 17.98% upon exposure to UV radiation, respectively. The presence of UV radiation and temperature fluctuations can be easily distinguished by analyzing the change in spectra. The proposed optical fiber sensors provide a promising sensing platform for dual sensing applications where continuous monitoring of UV and temperature detection is required.
Multimodal learning–based reconstruction of high-resolution spatial wind speed fields
Authors: Zambra Matteo , Farrugia Nicolas , Cazau Dorian , Gensse Alexandre , Fablet Ronan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Wind speed at the sea surface is a key quantity for a variety of scientific applications and human activities. For its importance, many observation techniques exist, ranging from in situ to satellite observations. However, none of such techniques can capture the spatiotemporal variability of the phenomenon at the same time. Reanalysis products, obtained from data assimilation methods, represent the state-of-the-art for sea-surface wind speed monitoring but may be biased by model errors and their spatial resolution is not competitive with satellite products. In this work, we propose a scheme based on both data assimilation and deep learning concepts to process spatiotemporally heterogeneous input sources to reconstruct high-resolution time series of spatial wind speed fields. This method allows to us make the most of the complementary information conveyed by the different sea-surface information typically available in operational settings. We use synthetic wind speed data to emulate satellite images, in situ time series and reanalyzed wind fields. Starting from these pseudo-observations, we run extensive numerical simulations to assess the impact of each input source on the model reconstruction performance. We show that our proposed framework outperforms a deep learning–based inversion scheme and can successfully exploit the spatiotemporal complementary information of the different input sources. We also show that the model can learn the possible bias in reanalysis products and attenuate it in the output reconstructions.
An embedding theorem for multidimensional subshifts
Authors: MEYEROVITCH TOM 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Krieger’s embedding theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary subshift to embed in a given topologically mixing

$\mathbb {Z}$

-subshift of finite type. For certain families of

$\mathbb {Z}^d$

-subshifts of finite type, Lightwood characterized the aperiodic subsystems. In the current paper, we prove a new embedding theorem for a class of subshifts of finite type over any countable abelian group. Our theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary subshift X to embed inside a given subshift of finite type Y that satisfies a certain natural condition. For the particular case of

$\mathbb {Z}$

-subshifts, our new theorem coincides with Krieger’s theorem. Our result gives the first complete characterization of the subsystems of the multidimensional full shift

$Y= \{0,1\}^{\mathbb {Z}^d}$

. The natural condition on the target subshift Y, introduced explicitly for the first time in the current paper, is called the map extension property. It was introduced implicitly by Mike Boyle in the early 1980s for

$\mathbb {Z}$

-subshifts and is closely related to the notion of an absolute retract, introduced by Borsuk in the 1930s. A

$\mathbb {Z}$

-subshift has the map extension property if and only if it is a topologically mixing subshift of finite type. We show that various natural examples of

$\mathbb {Z}^d$

subshifts of finite type satisfy the map extension property, and hence our embedding theorem applies for them. These include any subshift of finite type with a safe symbol and the k-colorings of

$\mathbb {Z}^d$

with

$k \ge 2d+1$

. We also establish a new theorem regarding lower entropy factors of multidimensional subshifts that extends Boyle’s lower entropy factor theorem from the one-dimensional case.
Enenterum gomesae n. sp. (Enenteridae) in Kyphosus incisor (Kyphosidae) off the Rio de Janeiro coast, Brazil
Authors: Santos C. Portes , de Oliveira A.G. Lima , Cárdenas M.Q. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The genus Enenterum Linton, 1910 comprises species which parasitize herbivorous kyphosid fish. In the present study, a new species is described based on fresh specimens collected from Kyphosus incisor from Rio de Janeiro. The new species is characterized by having the oral sucker infundibuliform with 10 lobes, prepharynx two times longer than pharynx, presence of oesophagus, testes slightly lobed, round ovary and rectum with muscular sphincter connected to the anus. New genetic sequences include partial 18S and 28S rDNA and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2. The phylogenetic analyses place Enenterum gomesae n. sp. as sister of Enenterum aureum, corroborating the morphological analyses. Enenterum aureum (=E. pimelopteri) previously described from Kyphosus spp. from Rio de Janeiro is now considered E. gomesae n. sp. The new species represents the only South American species so far described for this genus.
First record of the giant anemone, Relicanthus daphneae, at active hydrothermal vent fields in the Indian Ocean
Authors: Neufeld Monika , Meyn Klaas , Kihara Terue C. , Martinez Arbizu Pedro , Kuhn Thomas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
While the giant anemone, Relicanthus daphneae, has been described as a characteristic inhabitant of the East Pacific Ocean since 1991, there are relatively few published occurrences worldwide. Here, we present the discovery and molecular verification of R. daphneae along the southern Central Indian Ridge, at the Rodriguez Triple Junction, and along the northern Southeast Indian Ridge within the BGR contract area for the exploration of marine massive sulphide deposits in the Indian Ocean. Individuals were solitary and attached exclusively to basalt hard substrates on the periphery of hydrothermal vent fields, at distances from active vents between 66 and 710 m. We report megafauna observed in close proximity to R. daphneae and, in one case, polychaetes on its tentacles and oral disc. For the first time, the giant anemone was observed capturing prey, a shrimp of the species Rimicaris kairei. Beyond this remark on the diet of these anemones, we also report other behavioural aspects for this species.
A pilot tagging study of yellownose skate (Dipturus chilensis) and roughskin skate (Dipturus trachyderma) off southern Chile
Authors: Apablaza Pedro , Queirolo Dante , Ahumada Mauricio , Wiff Rodrigo , Flores Andrés 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The yellownose skate (Dipturus chilensis) and roughskin skate (Dipturus trachyderma) are the only two elasmobranch species targeted by commercial fishing operations in Chile. Despite their importance, much of their biology and ecology remain poorly understood. This research aimed to evaluate the feasibility of tagging these species. In 2021, a pilot study was conducted at two locations, utilizing Petersen discs, acoustic transmitters, and pop-up satellite transmitters on both species. The results revealed a 6% recovery rate from the 50 skates tagged with Petersen discs, while 29.4% of those tagged with acoustic transmitters were successfully detected. Additionally, data from all ten satellite transmitters were successfully transmitted and recovered. The results revealed a maximum horizontal movement of 35.9 km, with the duration of liberty ranging from 8 to 275 days. Stocks of both species are currently depleted, and fishery management relies on closures and total allowable catches, where fishing effort is concentrated in short spatial and temporal windows. These particularities present significant challenges for implementing a national tagging programme, especially in terms of tag recovery. The main conclusion of this research is that the implementation of a tagging programme for both species is feasible. Satellite tagging provides the best results, but its higher implementation cost and limitations in use for relatively small skates could be mitigated by combining it with Petersen discs. Establishing a long-term tagging programme is essential for enhancing the understanding of distribution and migration patterns, which is crucial for enhancing conservation and management efforts for these skates in Chile.
A new record of the nudibranch Halgerda batangas from Vietnam confirmed by DNA barcoding
Authors: Do Thinh Dinh , Tran Ha Manh , Nguyen Ngai Dang , Do Thung Cong , Nguyen Minh Van , Nguyen Linh Manh , Nguyen Quan Van , Gadea Antoni Torres , Pascual Jordi Rojas , Wong Li Lian , Jung Dae-wui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Although nudibranchs are common and attractive animals, our understanding of these marine gastropods in Vietnam remains limited. Prior research has suggested that combining morphological examination with molecular analysis results in more accurate identification of nudibranchs. However, previous studies in Vietnam have typically relied solely on morphological methods for nudibranch identification. In this study, the nudibranch species Halgerda batangas was recorded in Vietnam for the first time based on both morphological and molecular approaches. Halgerda batangas was characterized by a network pattern consisting of orange lines, relatively low dorsal tubercles with red-orange caps and white basal rings, and an orange line along the foot margin. Molecular analysis corroborated the morphological findings. These results suggest that integrating morphological and molecular methods is an effective approach for identifying nudibranchs.
Unveiling a new species of Trapania (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from the South-eastern Pacific using anatomical and molecular tools
Authors: Uribe Roberto A. , Mendivil Alejandro , Pastor Ruslan , Atoche-Suclupe Dennis , Aleman Solange , Flores Lorenzo , Sepulveda Fabiola 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Morphological and molecular methods were used to describe a new species of Trapania Pruvot-Fol, 1931 from shallow water kelp forests on the north-central coast of Peru. The new species, Trapania huarmeyana sp. nov., is distinguished from other species along the Eastern Pacific by external morphological characters such as its translucent white body with brown stripes and small spots on the dorsum, blotches on the base of the extra-branchial processes, extra rhinophoral processes and gill branches. Internally, T. huarmeyana sp. nov. is distinguishable by several morphological characteristics of the radula, jaws and genital organs. Phylogenetic trees recovered using Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood analysis of DNA sequences support its distinct status and clarify its relationship to other species from the Eastern Pacific. This new species constitutes the first record of Trapania from the Humboldt Current Ecosystem, contributing to our understanding of the distribution of the genus in the South-eastern Pacific.
‘Thanks to technology’: discourse, care and technology in England
Authors: Whitfield Grace , Hamblin Kate 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Discourses and how they construct policy ‘problems’ delimit ‘solutions’, including the scale, shape and structure of services. This article discusses how the adult social care sector in England is presented as a policy problem, with the greater use of technology the associated ‘common-sense’ solution – both to the ‘crisis of care’ in a society with an ageing population and as a means to stimulate the national economy. It draws upon critical discourse analysis to examine English policy documents and other government texts published between 2020 and 2022. In doing so, it de-objectivises and de-universalises semiotic claims around care and technology and explores omitted alternatives. In discourse, ageing and care are framed as both problems to be solved and opportunities for entrepreneurship. Technologies are bound together with efficiency, with limited exploration of how use of the former necessarily entails the latter. Technology is, in addition, presented as agentic, inevitable and unassailable, closing off debates as to whether other, less seemingly ‘innovative’ options for reform and change could entail more favourable outcomes. Discourse thus limits the role of the state to stimulating the environment required for technological advancement.
The Fragility of the Local News Trust Advantage: Evidence from Republican Attacks on Local News
Authors: Archer Allison M. N. , Peterson Erik 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Today, few political news outlets receive universally favorable evaluations from the American public. In retaining broad public approval, local media remain a notable exception that is important to understand. We consider the durability of local news trust to criticism from politicians, focusing on Republican elites because they generally are more willing to attack the media than Democrats. In a survey experiment, we find that exposure to a Republican politician’s attack on a local newspaper dramatically reduces the public’s trust in and intent to use local news. This attack is particularly effective among Republicans, although it also leads Democrats and Independents to negatively shift their views of the local newspaper. Among those exposed to elite criticism of local news, overall trust and partisan divides between Republicans and Democrats resemble those for national media. This shows that the credibility of local news depends on the absence of elite criticism rather than resilience to it.
Two Adaptations, Both Alike in Dignity: West Side Story and the Cinematic Impact of an American Film Musical
Authors: Woller Megan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the wake of the 60th anniversary of the 1961 film, the December 2021 release of a second film adaptation of the 1957 musical West Side Story sheds light on the continued cultural impact of this musical. Indeed, West Side Story permeates popular consciousness of the genre and has been celebrated over decades for its artistic integrity and achievement. Works with this type of canonical status often carry an expectation for a certain amount of fidelity when being adapted. Yet in the move from stage to screen, changes become necessary due to media specificity. More than that, the effect of time has much to do with several of the choices made in each of West Side Story's film adaptations. Drawing on adaptation theory, this article examines the adaptation approaches of the 1961 and 2021 films with a focus on the songs and how larger-scale changes affect the characterizations and dramatic arc each film. These changes reveal much regarding Hollywood's approach to the relationship between concepts of cinematic realism and the musical as genre.
Understanding and Modeling the Dynamics of Storm‐Time Atmospheric Neutral Density Using Random Forests
Authors: Murphy K. , Halford A. J. , Liu V. , Klenzing J. , Smith J. , Garcia‐Sage K. , Pettit J. , Rae I. J. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAtmospheric neutral density is a crucial component to accurately predict and track the motion of satellites. During periods of elevated solar and geomagnetic activity atmospheric neutral density becomes highly variable and dynamic. This variability and enhanced dynamics make it difficult to accurately model neutral density leading to increased errors which propagate from neutral density models through to orbit propagation models. In this paper we investigate the dynamics of neutral density during geomagnetic storms. We use a combination of solar and geomagnetic variables to develop three Random Forest machine learning models of neutral density. These models are based on (a) slow solar indices, (b) high cadence solar irradiance, and (c) combined high‐cadence solar irradiance and geomagnetic indices. Each model is validated using an out‐of‐sample data set using analysis of residuals and typical metrics. During quiet‐times, all three models perform well; however, during geomagnetic storms, the combined high cadence solar iradiance/geomagnetic model performs significantly better than the models based solely on solar activity. The combined model capturing an additional 10% in the variability of density and having an error up to six times smaller during geomagnetic storms then the solar models. Overall, this work demonstrates the importance of including geomagnetic activity in the modeling of atmospheric density and serves as a proof of concept for using machine learning algorithms to model, and in the future forecast atmospheric density for operational use.
Biomarkers in biliary atresia – an elusive promise of predicting outcome
Authors: Jagadisan Barath , Dhawan Anil 
Published: January 2025

AbstractResearch on biomarkers in BA promises to predict and change outcomes in BA. This goal is still unrealized at the moment. The study by Kamp et al attempts to understand the drivers of fibrosis and elucidate the role of amyloid-related genes in the pathophysiology of BA. Based on this, they attempt to predict outcomes in BA using biomarkers by analysing plasma samples for amyloid precursor protein. There is a need to evaluate if shifting the focus from pre-KPE biomarkers to post-KPE biomarkers, serial evaluations and the use of composite scores could help in better prognostication.
Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment
Authors: Zhou Xiaoxue , Wu Yuchen , Zhu Zhipeng , Lu Chu , Zhang Chunwu , Zeng Linghui , Xie Feng , Zhang Long , Zhou Fangfang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe mucosal immune system, as the most extensive peripheral immune network, serves as the frontline defense against a myriad of microbial and dietary antigens. It is crucial in preventing pathogen invasion and establishing immune tolerance. A comprehensive understanding of mucosal immunity is essential for developing treatments that can effectively target diseases at their entry points, thereby minimizing the overall impact on the body. Despite its importance, our knowledge of mucosal immunity remains incomplete, necessitating further research. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has underscored the critical role of mucosal immunity in disease prevention and treatment. This systematic review focuses on the dynamic interactions between mucosa-associated lymphoid structures and related diseases. We delve into the basic structures and functions of these lymphoid tissues during disease processes and explore the intricate regulatory networks and mechanisms involved. Additionally, we summarize novel therapies and clinical research advances in the prevention of mucosal immunity-related diseases. The review also addresses the challenges in developing mucosal vaccines, which aim to induce specific immune responses while maintaining tolerance to non-pathogenic microbes. Innovative therapies, such as nanoparticle vaccines and inhalable antibodies, show promise in enhancing mucosal immunity and offer potential for improved disease prevention and treatment.