bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Means of Expressing Permission in the Business Language of the 18th Century
Authors: Rudnev D. V. , Borisova T. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to describe the system of means of expressing permission in the language of documents of the 18th century. On the basis of linguistic material extracted from collections of published documents, patterns of expression of permission and their dynamics during the 18th century are revealed.Results. In the time of Peter the Great, there was an activation of the means of expressing permission inherited from the previous era (constructions with the word volya, the predicative adverb vol'no and adjective volen), and at the same time new ways of expressing permission arose: the verbs dozvolyat'sya, pozvolyat'sya (polonisms), the phrase ne zapreshchat'sya. Later, new models remained in the Russian business language, and those inherited from the prePetrine business language mostly disappeared. Throughout the 18th century, there was a competition between the verbs dozvolyat'sya and pozvolyat'sya. In the Petrine era, the verb moch' also started to be used in documents, but its widespread use begins in the second half of the 18th century.Conclusion. In the era of the reign of Catherine II, a new period of enrichment of the means of expressing permission began. European (most likely German) calques imet' pravo, imet' vlast', vlasten appeared in the language, of which the calque imet' pravo turned out to be particularly productive. A variety of models for expressing permission had different sources of origin and presented the idea of permission in different ways.
The Poetics of Color “Cattleya Labiata” in the Lyrics by Vladimir Nabokov: Data from the Dictionary of Lexical Combinations
Authors: Pavlova L. V. , Romanova I. V. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The study is devoted to the description of the poetic world of V. V. Nabokov-lyricist, more precisely – its color fullness on the example of purple. The method of multidimensional lexicographic description of the color aspect of Nabokov's poetic world is proposed. The presented article offers observations on the dictionary of lexical combinations with a color component, the data for which were obtained using the original software system “Hypertext Search for Companion-words in Author’s Texts”.Results. The use of the software package makes it possible to find stable groups of lexemes in the works of a poet, “passing” from poem to poem. Tokens are adjacent to each other at some distance and usually do not show obvious connections between themselves. These are lexical combinations. They mark common language, general poetic and individual author associations that arise unconsciously in authors. Some of purple’s satellites are obviously attracted by the sound. Purple partners organize the space, emphasizing the top of the vertical and outlining the horizontal landscape; indicate the time; note the presence of plants and humans, mark mystical (religious) consciousness. The properties and characteristics of objects and phenomena associated with purple are due to the play of light. A positive emotional state associated with purple is obvious.Conclusion. In his “purple” lexical combinations Nabokov follows the golden age of Russian poetry, describing the celestial sphere or characterizing the earth's surface, but radically diverges, transferring this color association to the plant world, the mystical region and man. The proximity of purple to God or Russian, as well as to the characteristics of a cheerful disposition, is Nabokov’s idiosyncrasy.
From Jan. 6 to Justice for J6: #CapitolInsurrectionHoax, A Network Analysis of a Right-Wing Hashtag
Authors: Rodriguez-Louette Sarah 
Published: February 2023

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<p>Using the hashtag #CapitolInsurrectionHoax on Twitter as a case study, this research examines how a specific alt-right narrative of January 6th evolved into a discursive network, and whether it remained marginalized or became mainstream in MAGA communities.</p>
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Methylprednisolone in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: case-matched outcomes from the NASCIS2 and Sygen historical spinal cord injury studies with contemporary statistical analysis
Authors: Geisler Fred H. , Moghaddamjou Ali , Wilson Jamie R. F. , Fehlings Michael G. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Methylprednisolone (MP) to treat acute traumatic spinal cord injury (ATSCI) remains controversial since the release of the second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS2) in 1990. As two historical studies, NASCIS2 and Sygen in ATSCI, used identical MP dosages, it was possible to construct a new case-level pooled ATSCI data set satisfying contemporary criteria and able to clarify the effect of MP.

METHODS
The new pooled data set was first modernized by excluding patients with injury levels caudal to T10, lower-extremity American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor scores (LEMSs) ≥ 46, Glasgow Coma Scale scores ≤ 11, and age < 15 or > 75 years, and then standardized to the ASIA grading and scoring format. A new updated NASCIS2 data set from this pooled data set contained 31.6% fewer patients than the 1990 NASCIS2 data set.

RESULTS
In the new pooled data set, recovery of LEMSs from baseline to 26 weeks, the primary outcome variable, was separated statistically into five different injury severity cohorts (p < 0.0001). The severity cohorts contained groups with severe floor (62.9%) and ceiling (10.7%) effects, which do not contribute to drug effects. The new NASCIS2 data set duplicated the p value for MP versus placebo in the sub-subgroup analysis of MP initiated ≤ 8 hours (the subgroup) and recovery of motor function on only the right side of the body (a further subgroup within the ≤ 8-hour subgroup), presented as the positive MP effect in the original NASCIS2 reporting. However, current statistical interpretation considers results seen only in post hoc sub-subgroups, without multi-test corrections, to be random effects without clinical significance. The combined case-level pooled data set from the NASCIS2 and Sygen studies increased the MP group from 106 to 431 patients, creating a new MP combined group. This new data set served as a surrogate for a contemporary MP study and found that administration of MP did not enhance ASIA motor score improvement in the lower extremities at 26 weeks. Secondary analysis of descending ASIA motor and sensory cervical neurological levels in cervical ATSCI patients at 26 weeks also found no MP drug effect.

CONCLUSIONS
Analysis of both the new updated NASCIS2 data set and the new case-matched pooled data set from two historical ATSCI studies revealed that administration of MP after spinal cord injury did not demonstrate any enhancement in neurological recovery at 26 weeks. The results of this analysis warrant review by clinical guideline groups.
EDUKASI DIABETES MELLITUS DAN CARA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia , Riana Heni , Ikawati Nurul , Pratiwi Dwi Milla , Ervinda Ervinda , Puspitasari Iin , Alfiyani Nur , Puspitasari Nur Milla Indah , Saputri Nurul Aini Laila 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDiabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang membutuhkan pengelolaan jangka panjang dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus, pencegahannya, dan cara penggunaan obat antidiabetes menyebabkan prevalensi kejadian penyakit ini semakin meningkat disetiap tahunnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DM dan cara penggunaan obat antidiabetes. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian adalah Ibu-ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di dusun Beji, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Program pengabdian meliputi edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang penyakit DM, cara penggunaan obat antidiabetes, serta diskusi tentang DM. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan penyuluhan, sejumlah 33 orang peserta telah menerima informasi mengenai DM dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dilihat dari persentase nilai pretest yaitu 56,97% dan persentase nilai postest sebesar 82,42%. Kata kunci: edukasi; diabetes mellitus; penyakit degeneratif ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that requires long-term management in controlling blood sugar levels so as to improve the patient's quality of life. Lack of public knowledge about diabetes mellitus, its prevention, and how to use antidiabetic drugs causes the prevalence of this disease to increase every year. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about DM disease and how to use antidiabetic drugs. Participants in the service activity are Family Welfare Development (PKK) women in Beji hamlet, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency. The service program includes education or counseling about DM disease, how to use antidiabetic drugs, and discussions about DM. Based on the results of the outreach activities, a total of 33 participants had received information about DM well. There was a significant increase in people's knowledge as seen from the percentage of the pretest score of 56.97% and the percentage of posttest score of 82.42%. Keywords: education; diabetes mellitus; degenerative disease.
PENDAMPINGAN NELAYAN SKIP PADA PENERAPAN METODE BUDIDAYA KERANG HIJAU YANG TEPAT DI BUMI WARAS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sundari Susanti , Suryani Suryani , Suwarni Putri Endah , Evadianti Yuli , Suharto Suharto 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKNelayan Skip merupakan kelompok nelayan di Skip Rahayu Kelurahan Bumi Waras, berjumlah tujuh orang yang ingin meningkatkan taraf hidup melalui pemanfaatan potensi di perairannya dengan budidaya kerang hijau. Metode budidaya awalnya adalah metode rakit, namun saat terjadi gelombang tinggimenyebabkan rakit hancur dan hilang diterjang gelombang laut.Tujuan pendampingan Nelayan Skip adalah membantu untuk mencarikan solusi dengan mempelajari keterampilan dan pengetahuan dari nelayan Umbul Asem yang sudah terbukti berhasil sejak 2018 dengan budidaya kerang hijau metode tali rentang (longline) yang memanfaatkan barang bekas seperti tali kapal, waring (net), potongan styrofoam dan botol air mineral sebagai pelampungnya, dan terbukti metode ini tahan gelombang tinggi, tidak rusak maupun hilang saat tsunami Selat Sunda 2018 terjadi.Tahapan kegiatan berupaperencanaan dan penentuan target capaian, kunjungan dan studi banding di Umbul Asem, pengamatan, praktik pembuatan dan pemasangan longline, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dimana mitra menjadi lebih paham, pengetahuan dan keterampilannya meningkat. Keunggulan menggunakan metode tali rentang (longline) dengan bahan bekas selain lebih murah juga terbukti tahan terhadap gelombang air laut yang tinggi. Mitra diharapkan terus mengembangkan budidaya kerang hijau mengingat demanddan harga produk ini cukup besar di pasaran, agar kelak kemandirian kelompok Nelayan Skip secara ekonomi dan sosial terwujud. Kata kunci: kerang hijau; nelayan skip; tali rentang ABSTRACTSkip fishermen in Skip Rahayu, Bumi Waras Village, with seven people who want to improve their living through taking potential advantage of their waters by farming green mussels. The initial raft farming method was destroyed and lost by high waves occurred. The purpose of this program is to find solutions by learning the skills and knowledge of the Umbul Asem fishermen who have proven successful since 2018 using the longline farming method that utilizes second hand goods (boat ropes, nets, pieces of styrofoam and mineral water bottles), and it is proven that is survive to high waves, not damaged or lost when the 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami happened. The activity stages are planning and determining targets, visits and comparative studies, observations, longline manufacturing and installation practices, evaluation and program sustainability. The result is that Skip fishermen knowledge and skills increase. However the advantage of using that longline is cheaper, it is also proven to be resistant to high sea waves. Skip fishermen are expected to continue developing it that the demand and price for this product is large in the market, so that in the future the economic and social independence of the Skip Fishermen group will be realized. Keywords: green mussels; longline; skip fishermen
POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN PEMANFAATAN TOGA DALAM MENGATASI DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Latifah Nor , Zamzani Irfan , Nor Islan , Sa’adah Hayatus , Zamzani Irfan , Nurhanifah Dewi , Noor Hani Afrida , Naja Akhmad Parhan , Nurislami Annisa , Suprianto Ari 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDiabetes merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Hiperglikemia kronis diabetes dikaitkan dengan kerusakan jangka panjang, disfungsi, dan kegagalan berbagai organ. Tingginya kasus kejadian diabetes mellitus memunculkan rasa ingin melakukan agar dapat mengurangi gejala yang ditumbulkan maka perlu adanya pemberian edukasi tentang sosialisasi dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga dan pola hidup sehat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk sosialisasi dan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman obat dan mengenalkan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diabetes mellitus dan pola hidup sehat dimasa adaptasi baru COVID-19. Metode pengabdian yang dilaksanakan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu sosialisasi penyuluhan pemanfaatan TOGA, penanaman bibit TOGA, pelayanan kesehatan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan prilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan hidup sehat dan pemanfaatan TOGA dalam pencegahan penyakit diabetes mellitus bagi masyarakat Desa Tabing Rimbah. Kata kunci: sosialisasi; TOGA; diabetes melitus. ABSTRACTDiabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The Chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of multiple organs. The high incidence of diabetes mellitus raises the desire to do prevention to reduce the arising symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education and socialization about the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) and a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this community service is to socialize and educate the people about the use of medicinal plants and introduce traditional medicines for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and a healthy lifestyle during the new adaptation of COVID-19. The methods to implement this community service consist of four stages, namely the socialization and education on the use TOGA, planting of TOGA seeds, health services, and evaluation. The results of increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community in implementing healthy living, and the use of TOGA in the prevention of diabetes mellitus for the people of Tabing Rimbah Village. Keywords: socialization; TOGA; diabetes mellitus.
SOSIALISASI ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN PADA WARGA RT 01 RW 08 PURI KARTIKA, KECAMATAN CILEDUG, KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Laksana Eka Purwa , Fath Nifty , Sirait Rummi 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKEnergi baru dan terbarukan merupakan solusi dari persediaan energi konvensional yang semakin menipis. Salah satu hal utama yang diperlukan dalam pemanfaatan energi baru dan terbarukan adalah kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai energi baru dan terbarukan dan cara kerja solar home system sebagai salah satu jenis sistem energi baru dan terbarukan. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah warga RT 01, RW 08, Puri Kartika, Kecamatan Ciledug, Kota Tangerang. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi energi baru dan terbarukan, sebanyak 90% peserta telah memahami tentang energi alternatif dan cara kerja solar home system. Kata kunci: energi baru dan terbarukan; solar home system; sosialisasi; pengabdian kepada masyarakat ABSTRACTRenewable energy is a solution to the depleting conventional energy supply. One of the main things needed in the utilization of renewable energy is the readiness of human resources. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge about renewable energy and how the solar home system works. Partners of this community service activity are residents of RT 01, RW 08, Puri Kartika, Ciledug District, Tangerang City. After participating in the socialization of renewable energy, as many as 90% of participants have understood about alternative energy and how the solar home system works. Keywords: renewable energy; solar home system; socialization; community service
PENGUATAN MATERI CLEANLINESS, HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY (CHSE) BAGI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DESA WISATA DOPLANG
Authors: Aryaningtyas Aurilia Triani , Aprilliyani Renny , Gunawan Mochamad Miswanto 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKSetelah beberapa waktu berjuang melawan pandemi, akhirnya kehidupan ekonomi mulai bangkit dan berbagai jenis kegiatan mulai bergeliat termasuk pariwisata. Namun di protokol kesehatan menjadi sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Dalam era new normal, dalam pengembangannya menjadi desa wisata, desa Doplang perlu menyiapkan sumber daya manusianya (SDM) untuk dapat menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang baik dalam pelayanan kepada wisatawan. Masih lemahnya kesadaran masyarakat menjadi kendala dalam hal ini, sehingga perlu penguatan materi terkait CHSE (Clean, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) yang merupakan program dari Kemenparekraf untuk mendorong kegiatan pariwisata sehat dan aman. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dalam rangka menyiapkan sumber daya manusia pariwisata yang mampu mengimplementasikan protokol kesehatan dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi FGD (focus group discussion), dan sosialisasi. Hasil menunjukkan 100% peserta kegiatan menyatakan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan siap untuk menerapkan CHSE di desa Doplang. Kata kunci: penguatan; materi CHSE; sumber daya manusia. ABSTRACTAfter struggling with the pandemic for some time, finally economic life began to rise and various types of activities began to take place, including tourism. However, the health protocol is very important to pay attention to. In the new normal era, in its development into a tourist village, Doplang village needs to prepare its human resources (HR) to be able to implement good health protocols in service to tourists. The lack of public awareness is an obstacle in this regard, so it is necessary to strengthen materials related to CHSE (Clean, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) which is a program from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to encourage healthy and safe tourism activities. Based on this, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide socialization in order to prepare tourism human resources who are able to implement health protocols properly and correctly. The methods used include FGD (focus group discussion), and socialization. The results showed that 100% of the activity participants indicated an increase in understanding and were ready to implement CHSE in Doplang village. Keywords: strengthening; CHSE materials; human resources.
PEMBERDAYAAN DARI HASIL PERTANIAN SAYURAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA LUBUK ENAU
Authors: Chandra Rahmad , Rusmianita Rusmianita , Nabila Shella , Wadud Muhammad , Sari Rafika , Purnamasari Endah Dewi 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPeranan sektor pertanian sayuran di desa Lubuk Enau Kabupaten Muara Enim dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi pedesaan bertujuan untuk mengetahui karekteristik sosial ekonomi petani menurut pelaku usahatani (petani pemilik lahan, penggarap dan buruh tani. Adapun tujuan diadakannya pemberdayaan usaha tani di desa lubuk enau ini yakni unutuk mengingkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat metode yang dilakukan yaitu mewawancari masyarakat desa Lubuk Enau. Dan hasil yang di dapatkan dari pemberdayaan ini masyarakat mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan memaksimalkan hasil pertanian di desa Lubuk Enau. Peranan pertanian adalah menyediaan kebutuhan bahan pangan yang diperlukan masyarakat untuk menjamin ketahanan pangan. Ketika semuanya bergerak maju dengan pesat, maka akan diikuti dengan peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayahini akan lebih baik. Potensi ini memungkinkan desa Lubuk Enau dapat meningkatkan pembangunan di bidang pertanian. Hasil pengabdian menjelaskan bahwa dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa Lubuk Enau memerlukan peran kelompok tani pada setiap tahapan proses produksi dan pemasaran produk tersebut. Mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Universitas Indo Global Mandiri memberikan solusi permasalahan usaha kepada masyarakat pada setiap pertemuan antar anggota kelompok agar para petani dapat berperan baik terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dari hasil pertanian yang ada di desa Lubuk Enau Kabupaten Muara Enim Kata kunci: ekonomi pedesaan; sayuran; pertanian. ABSTRACTThe role of the vegetable sector in Lubuk Enau village, Muara Enim Regency in improving rural economic development aims to determine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers according to farming actors. the community's economic income, the method used is interviewing the Lubuk Enau village community. And the results obtained from this empowerment, the community is able to improve the quality and maximize agricultural yields in the village of Lubuk Enau. The role of agriculture is to provide the food needs of the community to ensure food security. everything is moving forward rapidly, it will be followed by an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and economic growth in this region will be better This potential supports the village of Lubuk Enau to increase development in agriculture. explained that in improving the economy of the Lubuk Enau village community, the role of farmer groups was needed at every stage of production and marketing of these products. Indo Global Mandiri University students and students provide solutions to business problems to the community at every inter-group meeting so that farmers can increase economic growth from agricultural products in Lubuk Enau village, Muara Enim Regency Keywords: rural economy; vegetables; agriculture