bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El régimen jurídico de la acuicultura en el Perú
Authors: Ramos Huaytalla Bruno , García Castillo Rolando 
Published: May 2023

La acuicultura es una actividad económica regulada en la legislación peruana, cuyo objeto es realizar el cultivo de especies acuáticas y garantizar la conservación de la biodiversidad. En este artículo, los autores parten de analizar la normativa vigente sobre los recursos hidrobiológicos para luego identificar la regulación de la actividad acuícola, así como el procedimiento administrativo sancionador aplicable ante el incumplimiento de las obligaciones de índole acuícola, ambiental y sanitaria derivadas de aquella actividad.
Septic complications of surgical pathology of the mediastinum
Authors: Morozov A. M. , Kadykov V. A. , Askerov E. M. , Penyaz' E. V. , Popova M. O. , Belyak M. A. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Surgical interventions used in cardiovascular surgery often lead to the development of many different etiology and manifestations of purulent-septic complications. The development of this pathology worsens the course of the postoperative period and increases the duration of the patient's stay in the hospital. The range of these complications varies quite widely, which is explained by the different initial state of the patient's body, as well as the peculiarities of operations, care and treatment in the postoperative period.The purpose of this study is to study the frequency of occurrence of purulent-septic complications of mediastinal organs in surgery and to analyze the characteristics of this pathology.Materials and methods. In the course of this work, the analysis of foreign and domestic literature on the problem of the occurrence of purulent-septic complications of mediastinal organs in surgery was carried out.Results. The development of purulent-septic complications in cardiovascular surgery is due to a number of factors, among which it is necessary to note the presence of concomitant diseases, the peculiarities of some surgical interventions, inadequate antibacterial therapy. Due to the severity of the above factors, the development of many formidable purulent-septic diseases is possible. And unfortunately, even with timely treatment of the patient, the percentage of mortality from them remains quite high.Conclusion. Purulent-septic complications in cardiac surgery practice are a frequent phenomenon associated with a variety of risk factors. Such complications include mediastinitis, sepsis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, local inflammatory reactions and much more. However, thanks to the knowledge of the causes of their occurrence and the features of the clinical course, it is possible to choose appropriate methods for correcting a particular condition at various stages of the patient's treatment.
Morphological diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacteriosis in the surgical material of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Lepekha L. N. , Krasnikova E. V. , Tarasov R. V. , Nikitin S. S. 
Published: May 2023

Objective: to analyze the results of a morphological study of the lung tissue and small airways in the surgical material of patients with a combination of tuberculoma and nontuberculous mycobacteriosis of the lungs caused by different types of pathogen.Materials and methods. A comparative retrospective histological study of the surgical material of 34 patients with a combination of LT and NM with established microbiological different types of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTMB) and 36 patients with LT without concomitant pathology was carried out.Results. Diagnostically significant differences in the morphological picture of TL and NM, which manifests its morphological features in areas free from foci of tuberculosis, were revealed. The features of changes in the lung tissue and small airways in patients with slow- and fast-growing types of NTMB are shown.Conclusion. The results obtained are aimed at resolving the issue of possible correction of chemotherapy in the postoperative period.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Picky Eating pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Ariyanti Fitria Wahyu , Fatmawati Atikah , Sari Ike Prafita 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Picky eating merupakan gangguan pola makan pada anak yang mempunyai efek merugikan bagi anak itu sendiri ataupun pengasuh. Picky eating dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan mempengaruhi status gizi anak. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi picky eating yaitu faktor perilaku makan orang tua, nafsu makan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, MP-ASI, penyakit pada anak, interaksi orang tua dan anak, pengasuh anak dan faktor psikologis.
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah di Dusun Terate Desa Karangsentul, Pasuruan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang tua dan diambil dengan proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 51 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner pola asuh orang tua, kuesioner perilaku makan orang tua dan kuesioner picky eating. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Rank Spearman dan Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif (p=0,590) dengan terjadinya picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah. Ada hubungan antara variabel pola asuh (p<0,001) dan perilaku makan orang tua (p=0,006) dengan terjadinya picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah.
Kesimpulan: Riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif bukan satu-satunya faktor yang menyebabkan picky eating pada anak. Pola asuh yang demokratis dan perilaku makan orang tua yang baik tidak menyebabkan picky eating pada anak. Sehingga diharapkan orang tua perlu menerapkan pola asuh yang demokratis dan menerapkan perilaku makan yang baik agar anak tidak mengalami picky eating.
Harga Diri dan Kebersyukuran Sebagai Prediktor Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Perempuan Penggemar K-pop
Authors: Shabira Fadzila , Uyun Qurotul 
Published: May 2023

Usually, teenagers want to have a body that suits the beauty standard established by the media and society, which causes bad body image. There are several factors that can affect someone’s body image, two of them are self-esteem and gratitude. The aim of this research is to find out whether self-esteem and gratitude can predict body image on K-pop teenage fangirl or not. The hypothesis proposed in this research is self-esteem and gratitude could predict body image on K-pop teens fan girl, who often see idols as a benchmark for ideal body type. This research uses a quantitative approach, respondents involved in this research amounted to 607 K-pop teenage fan girl. The measuring instrument used in this research are Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) by Cash dan Pruzinsky (2002), State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES) by Heatherton dan Polivy (1991) and Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) by McCullough et al. (2002). The result of this research indicates confirm with the proposed hypothesis, that self-esteem and gratitude could predict body image on K-pop teens fangirl. It shows that the values of R = .264 with a significance of p = .000 (p < .05) and value of R2 = .070, which shows that self-esteem and gratitude, together, can affect body image by 7% .
Bilateral Knee Lyme Arthritis in Children
Authors: Gagliardi Thomas A. , Agarwalla Avinesh , Johnson Philip K. , Leong Jennifer , DelBello Damon A. 
Published: May 2023

Cases:
Three patients presented with bilateral knee pain, effusion, decreased range of motion, and difficulty ambulating. Synovial analysis demonstrated leukocytosis in bilateral knees with positive serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. All cases were managed with antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. One patient developed chronic Lyme arthritis and underwent arthroscopic synovectomy.

Conclusion:
Bilateral knee arthritis is a possible presentation of Lyme disease in children. Accurate diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatories can lead to satisfactory outcomes. Arthroscopic synovectomy may be indicated if conservative treatment fails.
Magmatic and Xenogenic Zircons from Granitoids of the Kaa-Khem Batholith as Age Markers of the Crust in the Junction Zone of the Tannu-Ola Island Arc and the Tuva–Mongolian Microcontinent (Eastern Tuva)
Authors: Rudnev S.N. , Karmysheva I.V. , Semenova D.V. , Yakovlev V.A. , Sugorakova A.M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
—We present the results of study of the geologic structure, petrologic composition, and age of plagiogranitoid associations in the east of the Kaa-Khem batholith (Eastern Tuva). The batholith is located in the junction zone of the Tannu-Ola island arc (TIA) of Vendian–early Cambrian age and the Precambrian rocks of the Tuva–Mongolian microcontinent (TMM). Plagiogranitoids of this region formed in an accretion–collision setting in the period 490–450 Ma. Three stages of formation of plagiogranitoid associations have been established (~489, ~476, and ~450 Ma). The plagiogranitoid associations in the east of the Kaa-Khem batholith do not differ in petrologic composition and age from the plagiogranitoid associations (500–450 Ma) in the west. Xenogenic zircons in the studied plagiogranitoids of the eastern Kaa-Khem batholith have ages of 2335–517 Ma. Their ages are divided into several clusters (524–517, 549–536, 615–586, 684–647, 739–735, 810–794, 842–827, and 2335 Ma) reflecting the heterogeneity of the crust in the TIA–TMM junction zone. The wide range of ages and the abundance of xenogenic zircons in plagiogranitoids of the eastern Kaa-Khem batholith testify to the contribution of older crustal sources to the granite formation at all stages of accretion–collision processes (from 490 to 450 Ma). The much narrower age range of xenogenic zircon (616–474 Ma) and its low contents in coeval plagiogranitoids of the western Kaa-Khem batholith are consistent with their localization within the TIA and the relative homogeneity of the crust in the area of felsic-melt generation. In the west, the influence of older crustal sources was insignificant and manifested itself only at the final stage (~450 Ma) of accretion–collision processes.
Carbon Isotope Fractionation during Metal–Carbonate Interaction at the Mantle Pressures and Temperatures
Authors: Reutsky V.N. , Borzdov Yu.M. , Bataleva Yu.V. , Palyanov Yu.N. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract—Subduction of marine carbonates is accompanied by numerous transformations and interactions, including reactions with reduced mantle rocks. At depths of 250–300 km, carbonates enter mantle zones where metallic iron can be stable. The interaction of carbonates with metals is one of the mechanisms of the release of elemental carbon and the formation of diamond. These processes are also accompanied by carbon isotope fractionation and can result in a significant isotopic heterogeneity of mantle carbon. In this work we study the partitioning of carbon isotopes between carbon and carbon-bearing phases obtained in experiments on the interaction of FeNi alloy with (Mg,Ca)CO3, which simulates mantle–crust redox reactions in the temperature range 800–1550 °C and at a pressure of 6.3 GPa. It has been established that at 800–1000 °C, the carbon of carbonate is reduced at the metal/carbonate interface and dissolves in the FeNi alloy. This process leads to a 17–20‰ depletion of the metal in the heavy carbon isotope. At temperatures above 1330 °C, the fractionation of carbon isotopes between carbonate and metal–carbon melts is reduced to 8.5‰, approaching the thermodynamic calcite–cohenite isotope equilibrium. At temperatures above 1400 °C, diamond crystallizes from metal–carbon and carbonate melts, which leads to isotopic depletion of the metal–carbon melt. As a result, the measured carbon isotope fractionation between the carbonate and metal–carbon melts increases and moves away from the thermodynamic CaCO3–Fe3C equilibrium line. The carbonate–metal redox interaction is supposed to be one of the probable mechanisms of the formation of isotopically light carbon in the mantle at the expense of the marine carbonate sediments subducted into the mantle. This mechanism also provides the formation of anomalous isotopically heavy carbonates found in kimberlites of the Siberian Platform.
Real-Time Control Algorithm of Well Trajectory for Push-the-Bit Rotary Steering Drilling System
Authors: Wang Ge , Huang Wenjun , Gao Deli 
Published: May 2023

Summary
A “push-the-bit” rotary steering system (RSS) is one kind of advanced steering technology widely used in the drilling of extended-reach wells and horizontal wells. However, some problems, including instability of buildup rate and large deviation of well trajectory, still occur frequently in directional drilling with push-the-bit RSS due to the drillability anisotropy of formation rock, external disturbance, and so on, especially under complex operating conditions. In this paper, we build a compound control algorithm for well trajectory of push-the-bit RSS to solve this problem. The compound control algorithm includes two novel control modules—slight hole deviation control and severe hole deviation control. The slight hole deviation control can improve the smoothness of well trajectory, and the severe hole deviation control can ensure high control accuracy. The comprehensive performances of the compound control algorithm are compared with other control algorithms, including severe hole deviation control, slight hole deviation control, and intelligent switch control, in terms of trajectory smoothness, trajectory control accuracy, control smoothness of pushing force, and computational efficiency. The results indicate that the compound control algorithm is the best. This algorithm is also applicable for trajectory correction in cases of severe hole deviation and azimuth drift on different well sections.
The effects of short-term climate change on the range of species: the case of the expanding European dwarf mantis in Italy
Authors: Anselmo Luca 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Climate change is altering the distribution of many species, which shift their range chasing the suitable conditions to survive and reproduce. Within a few years, the European dwarf mantis (Ameles spallanzania) seems to have expanded its range towards northern Italy, settling in the Po Valley and reaching the Alps. Our goal was to investigate the relationship between the climate of the last four decades in Italy and the distribution of this species in the current period and in the past. The results indicate that during the last decades, a rapid and remarkable increase of suitable area for this species in northern Italy has occurred, while in the range of historical presence it has remained rather constant. However, the existence of corridors such as railway embankments and roadsides may have accelerated its dispersal. These results suggest that a short-term climate change may contribute significantly to the expansion of a thermophilic species, with unknown consequences on the ecological communities reached by it.
Estimating shifts in fuel stacking among solid biomass fuels and liquified petroleum gas in rural households: A pan-India analysis
Authors: Habib Gazala , Kumari Jyoti , Khan Mohd , Imran Mohd. , Zaidi Kumail , Yogesh Aadi , Nagendra S. M. Shiva , Navinya Chimurkar , Phuleria Harish , Arya Rahul , Mandal Tuhin , Muthalagu Akila , Qureshi Asif , Bhat Ruqia , Jehangir Arshid , Jain Supreme , Goel Anubha , Rabha Shahadev , Saikia Binoy , Chaudhary Pooja , Sinha Baerbel , Das Anusmita , Raman Ramya Sunder , Dhandapani Abisheg , Kumar R. , Lian Yang , Pandithurai Govindan , Mukherjee Sauryadeep , Chatterjee Abhijit , Venkataraman Chandra 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Over 95% of Indian households have liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) connections, however, cooking with solid biomass fuel (SBF) still persists, with calamitous consequences for air pollution and climate. Here, we make country-wide surveys on fuel, stove technology and practices and exploit them in a regression model framework to estimate fuel stacking, energy demand, and cooking fuel use in Indian households. We find overwhelming persistence of SBF cooking, with 68% of India’s rural population cooking exclusively or with a fuel mix predominant in SBF. We estimate a cooking energy demand of 1240 PJ y− 1, over half of which is met by SBF (291 MT y− 1). Despite a national initiative for LPG dissemination, below poverty level households have experienced a decline in purchase parity of 7 kg consumer− 1 y− 1 LPG during 2018–2022. A complete shift to clean cooking energy is key in a portfolio of clean air and climate solutions for India.
A Bayesian network-based framework to uncover the causal effects of genes on complex traits based on GWAS data
Authors: Yin Liangying , Feng Yaning , Lau Alexandria , Qiu Jinghong , Sham Pak , SO Cheong 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Deciphering the relationships between genes and complex traits could help us better understand the biological mechanisms leading to phenotypic variations and disease onset. Univariate gene-based analyses are widely used to characterize gene-phenotype relationships, but are subject to the influence of confounders. Furthermore, while some genes directly contribute to traits variations, others may exert their effects through other genes. How to quantify individual genes’ direct and indirect effects on complex traits remains an important yet challenging question. We presented a novel framework (BN-GWAS) to decipher the total and direct causal effects of individual genes using imputed gene expression data from GWAS and raw gene expression from GTEx. The study was partially motivated by the quest to differentiate “core” genes (genes with direct causal effect on the phenotype) from “peripheral” ones. Our proposed framework is based on a Bayesian network (BN) approach, which produces a directed graph showing the relationship between genes and the phenotype. The approach aims to uncover the overall causal structure, to examine the role of individual genes and quantify the direct and indirect effects by each gene. An important advantage and novelty of the proposed framework is that it allows gene expression and disease trait(s) to be evaluated in different samples, significantly improving the flexibility and applicability of the approach. It uses IDA and jointIDA incorporating a novel p-value-based regularization approach to quantify the causal effects (including total causal effects, direct causal effects, and medication effects) of genes. The proposed approach can be extended to decipher the joint causal network of 2 or more traits, and has high specificity and precision (a.k.a., positive predictive value), making it particularly useful for selecting genes for follow-up studies. We verified the feasibility and validity of the proposed framework by extensive simulations and applications to 52 traits across 14 tissues in the UK Biobank (UKBB). Split-half replication and stability selection analyses were performed to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our proposed method to identify causally relevant genes. The identified (direct) causal genes were found to be significantly enriched for genes highlighted in the OpenTargets database, and the enrichment was stronger than achieved by conventional univariate gene-based tests. Encouragingly, many enriched pathways were supported by the literature, and some of the enriched drugs have been tested or used to treat patients in clinical practice. Our proposed framework provides a powerful way to prioritize genes with large direct or indirect causal effects and to estimate the ‘variable importance’ of such genes.
Research on Control Methods for Aviation Rapid Decompression Protection System
Authors: Shi Yan , Han Chengwei , Wang Yixuan , Yang Liman 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
At high altitudes, the pilot is subject to a rapid loss of pressure in the case of cockpit rupture, when, the human body will possibly suffer from a sudden drop in air pressure, exposed to the risks of lung expansion, lung injury, and alveolar rupture. In this case, it is particularly important to control the oxygen supply system to avoid similar situations. Herein, a mathematical model of the human lung respiratory system and the oxygen supply system under pressure loss conditions is established based on aerodynamics by taking into account the dynamic model and nonlinear relationship, and the simulation of the oxygen supply system and the human respiratory system under pressure loss conditions is realized. Besides, the Aviation rapid decompression protection system (ARDPS) is hereby established and verified through experiments and simulations, which proves the efficiency of the experimental platform in effectively simulating the oxygen supply system and respiratory process in extreme environments of pressure loss. Finally, the entire model is controlled based on PID control and cascade PID control. A comparison of control effects is obtained, verifying the stronger anti-interference ability, faster control speed, and higher accuracy of cascade PID control compared to PID control in terms of voltage loss protection.
Bicarbonate Ringer’s solution could improve the intraoperative acid-base equilibrium and reduce hepatocellular enzyme levels after liver transplantation: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Li Qingkai , Liu Ying , Wang Yanan , Shan Xin , Liu Chunxiao , Li Zhihua , Cao Jinglin , Dou Jian , Xu Guanjie , qie xiaojuan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Bicarbonate Ringer’s (BR) solution is a direct, liver and kidney metabolism-independent HCO3− buffering system. We hypothesized that BR solution is more effective in acid-base equilibrium and more conducive to better liver function than acetate Ringer’s (AR) solution in liver transplantation (LT).Methods Sixty-nine adult patients underwent orthotopic LT. Patients in the bicarbonate and acetate groups received BR and AR solutions, respectively. The primary outcome was the effect on pH and BE levels. The secondary outcome measures were the intraoperative 5% sodium bicarbonate infusion incidence and volume and liver and kidney function laboratory indicators.Results The pH and absolute BE values changed significantly during the anhepatic stage and immediately after transplanted liver reperfusion in the bicarbonate group compared with the acetate group (all P < 0.05). Five-percent sodium bicarbonate infusion incidence and volume were lower in the bicarbonate group than in the acetate group (all P < 0.05). The postoperative 7-day AST level and 30-day creatine level were significantly higher in the acetate group than in the bicarbonate group (all P < 0.05).Conclusion Compared with AR solution, BR solution was associated with improved intraoperative acid-base balance, protected early postoperative liver graft function and reduced late-postoperative renal injury.