bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Customary Law and Gender Dynamics of Political Participation in Nigeria
Authors: Olomola Omolade 
Published: July 2023

Traditionally, gender and sex are closely linked; however, sex or sexuality differs from gender. Gender has become the preferred form in the 21st century, as it is an important factor to consider when hiring employees and in elections for political positions. Sex and gender constructs are bases for inequality and discrimination against women. Historically, the law as an instrument of social control followed the sex and gender constructs. And since men determined and dominated the law and political institutions, enactments and statutes tolerated and perpetuated women’s subjugation. Enactment, in this sense, refers to the process of passing a law, while a statute is an actual law that has been enacted. Enactment is the procedure by which a statute is created, while a statute is the outcome of that process—a written legal provision that has the force of law. Right from the family home, the female is considered a weaker sex whose voice is not to be heard, talk less about representing the clan in a patriarchal setting. This stereotypic position is prevalent in every facet of life, and it subjects womenfolk to hardship and gender-based discrimination. Although women constitute a large portion of voters, it is difficult for them to be elected to positions. It should be noted that gender is not the sole factor considered during an election. For some voters, a woman’s gender can affect their decision in an election, but generally, people vote for their parties. The dominance of a powerful class of male political elite that has historically run the political system has undermined women’s political participation and reduced their chances of nomination for positions at the party level. This article critically reviews gender issues affecting the stake of women’s political participation and examines the indicators of gender and politics in the traditional African setting within the ambit of women’s rights. Using extant international human rights laws and treaties as a guide, the article resolves that equality in political participation is a right. It is, therefore, imperative to grant women unfettered access to political participation to achieve Goal 5 of the Sustainable Development Goals, which is gender equality. Gender is woven throughout the SDGs as it sits at the intersection of economic, social, and environmental issues. SDG aim to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
RESEARCH OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF A UNIVERSITY TEACHER AND INDICATORS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Бусыгина Т.А. 
Published: July 2023

Анализируется проблема эмоциональной компетентности преподавателя через призму профессионального самосознания. В эмпирическом исследовании выявляются особенности взаимосвязи профессиональной идентичности преподавателей со стажем более 18 лет с показателями эмоционального интеллекта.
The article analyzes the problem of emotional competence of a teacher through the prism of professional self-awareness. The empirical study reveals the features of the relationship between the professional identity of teachers with more than 18 years of experience with indicators of emotional intelligence.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF EDITORF IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING HOUSES
Authors: Иванова Ю.Д. 
Published: July 2023

Изучается личностно-профессиональная ответственность редакторов научных издательств как фактор повышения эффективности труда. Уточнено понятие личностно-профессиональной ответственности редактора научного издательства, выявлены компоненты ответственности для формирования портрета редактора научного издательства с высоким уровнем личностно-профессиональной ответственности. Разработана структурно-функциональная модель, определено, что высокий уровень личностно-профессиональной ответственности определяет эффективность отбора персонала. Анализируется личностно-профессиональная ответственность редакторов научных издательств. Исследуется деятельность редакторов научных издательств с точки зрения структурно-функционального подхода. Изучаются компоненты ответственности в профессиональной деятельности редакторов научных издательств: когнитивный, операциональный, мотивационно-ценностный, эмоционально-волевой, морально-этический. Рассматривается взаимосвязь компонентов личностно-профессиональной ответственности. На основе изучения литературы определены такие понятия? как ответственность, личностная ответственность, профессиональная ответственность.
The personal and professional responsibility of editors of scientific publishing houses is studied as a factor in increasing labor efficiency. The concept of personal and professional responsibility of an editor of a scientific publishing house is clarified, the components of responsibility for forming a portrait of an editor of a scientific publishing house with a high level of personal and professional responsibility are identified. A structural-functional model has been developed, it has been determined that a high level of personal and professional responsibility determines the effectiveness of personnel selection. The personal and professional responsibility of editors of scientific publishing houses is analyzed. The activity of editors of scientific publishing houses is studied from the point of view of the structural-functional approach. The components of responsibility in the professional activity of editors of scientific publishing houses are studied: cognitive, operational, motivational-value, emotional-volitional, moral-ethical. The relationship between the components of personal and professional responsibility is considered. Based on the study of literature, such concepts as responsibility, personal responsibility, professional responsibility are defined.
Production and Evaluation of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuel from Thermal Pyrolysis of Virgin Polyethylene Plastics
Authors: Abbas Ammar S. , Mohamed Fahmi Abuelgasim 
Published: July 2023

Pyrolysis of virgin polyethylene plastics was studied in order to produce hydrocarbon liquid fuel. The pyrolysis process carried out for low and high-density polyethylene plastics in open system batch reactor in temperature range of 370 to 450°C.
Thermo-gravimetric analysis of the virgin plastics showed that the degradation ranges were between 326 and 495 °C. The results showed that the optimum temperature range of pyrolysis of polyethylene plastics that gives highest liquid yield (with specific gravity between 0.7844 and 0.7865) was 390 to 410 °C with reaction time of about 35 minutes. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy gave a quite evidence that the produced hydrocarbon liquid fuel consisted mainly alkanes and the x-ray diffraction showed no sulfur in the produced hydrocarbon liquids.
Electrolytic removal of zinc from simulated chloride wastewaters using a novel flow-by fixed bed electrochemical reactor
Authors: Mohammed Sawsan A. M. , Sulaymon Abbas Hamid , Abbar Ali Hussein 
Published: July 2023

The cathodic deposition of zinc from simulated chloride wastewater was used to characterize the mass transport properties of a flow-by fixed bed electrochemical reactor composed of vertical stack of stainless steel nets, operated in batch-recycle mode. The electrochemical reactor employed potential value in such a way that the zinc reduction occurred under mass transport control. This potential was determined by hydrodynamic voltammetry using a borate/chloride solution as supporting electrolyte on stainless steel rotating disc electrode. The results indicate that mass transfer coefficient (Km) increases with increasing of flow rate (Q) where .The electrochemical reactor proved to be efficient in removing zinc and was able to reduce the levels of this metal to lower than 0.7 ppm starting from initial concentration of 48.4 mg dm-3 ppm in 120 minutes using ratio of cathode volume/catholyte volume equal to 0.0075. Sherwood and Reynolds numbers were correlated to characterize the mass transport properties of the reactor as follows:
Radiological Assessment and Mechanical Separation of NORM Contaminated Soil from Iraqi Oil Fields
Authors: Zayir Yousif M. , Ahmedzeki Nada. S. , Nafae Takrid M. , Zaidan Wssam , Samad O.El , Bou Khozam Rola 
Published: July 2023

Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) contaminated sites at Al-Rumaila Iraqi oil fields have been characterized as a part of soil remediation project. Activity of radium isotopes in contaminated soil have been determined using gamma spectrometer High Purity Germanium detector (HPGe) and found to be very high for Al-Markezia, Al-Qurainat degassing stations and storage area at Khadhir Almay region. The activity concentration of samples ranges from 6474.11±563.8 Bq/kg to 1232.5±60.9 Bq/kg with mean value of 3853.3 Bq/kg for 226Ra, 843.59±8.39 Bq/kg to 302.2±9.2 Bq/kg with mean value of 572.9 Bq/kg for 232Th and 294.31±18.56 Bq/kg to 156.64±18.1 Bq/kg with mean value of 225.5 for 40K. Six hazard indexs radium equivalent, representative level index, adsorbed dose rate in air, annual effective dose equivalent, external hazard index, and internal hazard indexes were calculated to estimate the potential radiological health risk in soil and dose rate associated with it and found to be high. Screening of contaminated soil was performed to evaluate the feasibility of particle size separation. The fractions obtained varied between 75 µm (200 mesh) to 300µm (48 mesh).The results show that the largest weight percent in fine particle size cut ( -75, -125+75, -250+125) µm is 73.9% and all radium isotopes are concentrated in 37.5µm particle size while small fluctuations are observed in the other particle size cuts.
Whether «philosophy after Bucha» is possible: philosophical and theological considerations
Authors: Volkovskyi Volodymyr , Samchuk Roman 
Published: July 2023

The article analyses the problem of the current state of philosophy in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine. It is argued that contemporary philosophers are faced with the question: «How is philosophy possible after Bucha?». It is argued that, on the one hand, this questioning and situation is in many ways similar to similar discourses on «philosophy after Auschwitz» and «philosophy after the Gulag», and on the other hand, it shows a number of ideological and moral flaws in modern society and politics that made this question possible. Another consequence is the failure to learn the lessons of history, which leads to the emergence and growth of new totalitarian leaders who are ready to start wars to achieve their goals, which in the future threaten to escalate to the level of a new World War or the use of nuclear arsenals. Thus, there are grounds to state that not only international organisations such as the UN and the Red Cross are unable to resist authoritarianism and totalitarianism, but also that the worldview and value positions on which their activities are based are ineffective.
Particular attention is paid to the theological aspects of this problem, the peculiarities of its formulation and solution by contemporary theologians. The authors analyse the criticism by Ukrainian intellectuals-philosophers of the prejudices of the Western philosophical establishment, touch upon the doctrine of the «Russian world» as a civil religion with its corresponding dogmas, and finally offer some philosophical conclusions that, in the authors’ opinion, formulate, if not new imperatives, as they somewhat pretentiously call them, then at least new significant accents that Ukraine brings to the world philosophical sphere. Thus, Ukrainian scholars of the social sciences and humanities face a crucial task, not just to reflect or comprehend the reality of life «under the bombs», but to formulate new imperatives that can become the basis for a new post-war philosophy, politics and culture.
PROFASA—a web-based protein fragment and structure analysis workstation
Authors: Mi Yanlin , Marcu Stefan-Bogdan , Tabirca Sabin , Yallapragada Venkata V. B. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In the field of bioinformatics and computational biology, protein structure modelling and analysis is a crucial aspect. However, most existing tools require a high degree of technical expertise and lack a user-friendly interface. To address this problem, we developed a protein workstation called PROFASA.Methods: PROFASA is an innovative protein workstation that combines state-of-the-art protein structure visualisation techniques with cutting-edge tools and algorithms for protein analysis. Our goal is to provide users with a comprehensive platform for all protein sequence and structure analyses. PROFASA is designed with the idea of simplifying complex protein analysis workflows into one-click operations, while providing powerful customisation options to meet the needs of professional users.Results: PROFASA provides a one-stop solution that enables users to perform protein structure evaluation, parametric analysis and protein visualisation. Users can use I-TASSER or AlphaFold2 to construct protein models with one click, generate new protein sequences, models, and calculate protein parameters. In addition, PROFASA offers features such as real-time collaboration, note sharing, and shared projects, making it an ideal tool for researchers and teaching professionals.Discussion: PROFASA’s innovation lies in its user-friendly interface and one-stop solution. It not only lowers the barrier to entry for protein computation, analysis and visualisation tools, but also opens up new possibilities for protein research and education. We expect PROFASA to advance the study of protein design and engineering and open up new research areas.
CT and MR imaging features of soft tissue rhabdoid tumor: compared with rhabdomyosarcoma in children
Authors: Sheng Jing , Li Ting-Ting , Zhang Huan-Huan , Xu Hua-Feng , Cai Xue-Mei , Xu Rong , Ji Qiong-Qiong , Wu Yu-Meng , Huang Ting , Yang Xiu-Jun 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo assess the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of soft tissue rhabdoid tumors (RT) and compare them with those of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 49 pediatric patients from 2011 to 2022, comprising 16 patients with soft tissue RT and 33 patients with RMS who underwent CT or MRI scans. Key imaging features, as well as clinical and pathological data, were compared between the two groups. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent differential factors for distinguishing soft tissue RT from RMS, and the model was established. The final prediction model was visualized by nomograms and verified internally by using a bootstrapped resample 1,000 times. The diagnostic accuracy of the combined model was assessed in terms of discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility.ResultsAge, sex, number of lesions, and primary locations were similar in both groups. The imaging characteristics, including margin, calcification, surrounding blood vessels, and rim enhancement, were associated with the two groups of soft tissue tumors, as determined by univariate analysis (all p &lt; 0.05). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of unclear margin (p-value, adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 0.03, 7.96 [1.23, 51.67]) and calcification (0.012, 30.37 [2.09, 440.70]) were independent differential factors for predicting soft tissue RT over RMS. The presence of rim enhancement (0.007, 0.05 [0.01, 0.43]) was an independent differential factor for predicting RMS over soft tissue RT. The comprehensive model established by logistic regression analysis showed an AUC of 0.872 with 81.8% specificity and 81.3% sensitivity. The decision curve analysis (DCA) curve displayed that the model achieved a better net clinical benefit.ConclusionOur study revealed that the image features of calcification, indistinct margins, and a lack of rim enhancement on CT and MRI might be reliable to distinguish soft tissue RT from RMS.
Mental well-being and test anxiety among students preparing for the university admission exam during the pandemic
Authors: Yatkin Eleyza , Aral Neriman , Gunes Lugen Ceren , Tosun Selim 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe present study attempted to explore any potential association between test anxiety and mental well-being among high school students preparing for the university admission exam in times of the pandemic.MethodsThe sample of this correlational study consisted of 427 senior high school students in Caycuma district of Zonguldak, Turkey. The data were collected online using a demographic information form, the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale, and the Westside Test Anxiety Scale between April–May 2021.ResultsOur findings revealed student gender, paternal education, availability of a personal room and computer, and motivation for online classes to be factors associated with test anxiety. Besides, we discovered parental age, maternal education and employment, the device used for online classes, perceived effectiveness of distance education, and motivation for online classes to be linked with mental well-being among students.ConclusionIn a nutshell, several factors were discovered to contribute to test anxiety, including student gender, paternal education, availability of a personal room and computer, and motivation for online classes. The findings also suggested some noteworthy factors influencing students’ mental well-being, such as parental age, maternal education and employment, the device used for online classes, perceived effectiveness of distance education, and motivation for online classes. Finally, we uncovered a significant negative association between the participating students’ test anxiety and mental well-being.
Do both the research community and the general public share an interest in the sleep–pain relationship, and do they influence each other?
Authors: Arnison Tor , Zhao Xiang 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionChronic pain and sleep disturbance bidirectionally influence each other in a negative spiral. Although this academic knowledge is known by researchers, it is imperative to bridge it over to the general public because of its applied implications. However, it is unclear how academia and the general public reciprocally shape each other in terms of knowledge of the sleep–pain relationship. The purpose of this study was (1) to assess the longitudinal trajectories of research on the sleep–pain relationship and the general public’s interest in this topic and (2) to examine whether the academic interest leads to the general public’s interest, or vice versa.MethodsWe used a Big Data approach to gather data from scientific databases and a public search engine. We then transformed these data into time trends, representing the quantity of published research on, and the general public’s interest in, the sleep–pain relationship. The time trends were visually presented and analyzed via dynamic structural equation modeling.ResultsThe frequency of both published articles and searches soared after 2004. Published research leads to an increased interest in the sleep–pain relationship among the general public but does not predict more published articles. Furthermore, the general public’s interest reinforces itself over time but does not predict published research.ConclusionThese results are encouraging because it is essential for research on the sleep–pain relationship to reach a broader audience, beyond the walls of academia. However, to prevent a potential alienation between academic and practical knowledge, we encourage openness among researchers to being inspired by the general public’s knowledge of the sleep–pain relationship.
GPs’ interest in integrated care for frail older adults and corresponding consulting and prescribing data: qualitative and quantitative analyses of the PAERPA integrated care project
Authors: Calafiore Matthieu , Chazard Emmanuel , Averlant Lorette , Ramez Claire , Sarrazin Fanny , Leveque Nathalie , Dambre Delphine , Verloop David , Defebvre Marie-Marguerite , Di Martino Carla , Beuscart Jean-Baptiste 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIntegrated care pathways can help to avoid unnecessary admissions to hospital and improve the overall quality of care for frail older patients. Although these integrated care pathways should be coordinated by GPs their level of commitment may vary.AimTo profile GPs who had participated or had declined to participate in the Personnes Agées En Risque de Perte d’Autonomie (PAERPA) integrated care project (ICP) in the Valenciennois-Quercitain area of France between 2014 and 2019.MethodA combined qualitative and quantitative analysis of GPs who were participating in or had declined to participate in the PAERPA ICP.ResultsSome GPs were interested in the PAERPA ICP, whereas others were opposed. The 48 qualitative interviews revealed four issues that influenced participation in the PAERPA ICP: 1) awareness of issues in care of older adults and the value of collaborative work; 2) time saving; 3) task delegation; and 4) advantages of coordination. The level of interest in the ICP for frail older adults was indirectly reflected by the data on consulting and prescribing.In GPs who participated in the PAERPA ICP there was a greater proportion of older (aged ≥70 years) patients (P<0.05), a larger number of consultations per year (P<0.05), a larger number of home visits (P<0.01), relative to GPs who declined to participate.ConclusionThe level of interest in the PAERPA ICP for frail older adults varied widely among GPs. These findings suggest that commitment to an integrated care pathway could be increased by customising the recruitment strategy as a function of the GP’s profile.
Near-perfect low-frequency sound absorption in subwavelength H-fractal metamaterials
Authors: Yang Lin , Zhao Ruoxi , Wu Xiaoxiao , Wang Shuxia , Huang Yingzhou , Wang Li 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We designed and demonstrated the near-perfect low-frequency sound absorption in subwavelength H-fractal metamaterials, in which the absorption peak frequency can be continuously tuned by changing the opening positions. Moreover, the total thickness of the acoustic metamaterial can be decreased to λ/92.2 by increasing the number of openings. The underlying mechanism is ascribed to the impedance matching due to additional couplings from new openings. The experimental results agree well with the numerical analyses, and the proposed method provides a new route for reducing the thickness of sound-absorbing materials, which may find large application demands in the noise control field.