bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A systematic review protocol examining the effect of environmental cardiovascular and antidiabetic agents on aquatic organisms and humans
Authors: Gamad Nanda , Bhansali Shobhit , Malhotra Samir 
Published: April 2023

Context:
Pharmaceuticals are released into the environment through human and industrial waste and waste due to handling. They significantly contaminate aquatic systems and through food chain, enter the body of human beings. The development of new techniques such as liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry has helped to detect and measure even the trace amounts of pharmaceutical compounds in the environment. At present, cardiovascular and antidiabetic agents are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide owing to chronicity of the diseases. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding their effects on aquatic organisms and human beings once they are released into the environment.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to identify the extent and characteristics of the toxicity caused by environmental cardiovascular and antidiabetic agents on aquatic organisms and humans.

Settings and Design:
It will be systematic review of all original research articles which assess the environmental toxicity of one or more cardiovascular and antidiabetic drugs.

Methodology:
This systematic review will be conducted in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Data regarding acute and chronic toxicities caused by cardiovascular and antidiabetic drugs to fish, daphnia, algae, and humans will be collected. In addition, we will report sampling strategies and methodologies adopted to quantify drugs from the samples.
Diversity and Genetic Reassortment of Keystone Virus in Mosquito Populations in Florida
Authors: Elbadry Maha A. , Efstathion Caroline A. , Qualls Whitney A. , Tagliamonte Massimiliano S. , Alam Md. Mahbubul , Khan Md. Siddiqur Rahman , Ryan Sadie J. , Xue Rui-de , Charrel Remi N. , Bangonan Lea , Salemi Marco , Ayhan Nazli , Lednicky John A. , Morris J. Glenn 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Keystone orthobunyavirus (KEYV), a member of the genus Orthobunyavirus, was first isolated in 1964 from mosquitoes in Keystone, Florida. Although data on human infections are limited, the virus has been linked to a fever/rash syndrome and, possibly, encephalitis, with early studies suggesting that 20% of persons in the Tampa, Florida, region had antibodies to KEYV. To assess the distribution and diversity of KEYV in other regions of Florida, we collected > 6,000 mosquitoes from 43 sampling sites in St. Johns County between June 2019 and April 2020. Mosquitoes were separated into pools by species and collection date and site. All pools with Aedes spp. (293 pools, 2,171 mosquitoes) were screened with a real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) assay that identifies KEYV and other closely related virus species of what was previously designated as the California encephalitis serogroup. In 2020, screening for KEYV was expanded to include 211 pools of Culex mosquitoes from sites where KEYV-positive Aedes spp. had been identified. rRT-PCR–positive samples were inoculated into cell cultures, and five KEYV isolates from Aedes atlanticus pools were isolated and sequenced. Analyses of the KEYV large genome segment sequences revealed two distinct KEYV clades, whereas analyses of the medium and small genome segments uncovered past reassortment events. Our data documented the ongoing seasonal circulation of multiple KEYV clades within Ae. atlanticus mosquito populations along the east coast of Florida, highlighting the need for further studies of the impact of this virus on human health.
Pengaruh Kepribadian, Ekspektasi Pendapatan, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Septiawati Rohma , Puspitasari Meliana 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of personality, income expectations, and educational entrepreneurship on the Interest in Entrepreneurship of accounting students at Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. This research includes comparative causal research. The population of this study were accounting students at Buana Perjuangan Karawang University class of 2019 with a total of 152 students. The data collection method in this study was to use a questionnaire or questionnaire given to the entire population. Instrument testing was carried out on accounting students at Buana Perjuangan Karawang University class of 2019 with a total of 152 students. The classic assumption test includes the normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The hypothesis test used is simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression.
Keywords: HR, Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education, Interest in Entrepreneurship.
Analisis Penagihan Tunggakan Pajak dengan Surat Teguran dan Surat Paksa untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak pada KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat
Authors: Apriani Indri , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: May 2023

Taxes are the largest source of revenue for the State.taxes are obligations that must be paid by the people to the state. Indonesia establishes a tax system, namely a self-assessment system where taxpayers are given the trust to calculate, pay, and report the amount of tax owed by themselves. However, there are obstacles in collecting taxes, namely the existence of tax arrears, this is due to the lack of knowledge of taxpayers regarding taxation. To overcome tax arrears the fiscus performs what is called collection to collect the amount of tax debt owed to the state by issuing letters of reprimand and forced letters.This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of tax collection and how much tax revenue contributes from the disbursement of reprimand letters and forced letters to increase tax revenue at KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat.The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method and the type of data used is secondary data and primary data. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the collection of tax arrears with letters of reprimand and forced letters is included in the category of ineffective.
Keywords: collection of tax arrears,reprimand letter,forced letter,tax revenue
Influencer Marketing sebagai Strategi Public Relations Pada Produk Kecantikan MS Glow
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Aggriany Zulita Mega , Damayanti Rita , Ramadhani Kana Rizky , Aditya Novyanthi , Winanti Rindy 
Published: May 2023

Public Relations (PR) dan pemasaran (marketing) adalah sebuah cabang ilmu yang berbeda disetiap masing-masingnya, namun kedua disiplin ini berevolusi dengan lingkup kegiatan yang lebih besar. Di era globalisasi, di era teknologi komunikasi dan informasi berkembang sangat pesat, seorang praktisi public realitions dituntut untuk dapat bersaing dalam membangun brand image perusahaan yang dikelola terutama dalam Pemanfaatan media online (cyber public realitions) untuk mempromosikan produk dengan ide kreatif berbasis berbagai teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Internet dipandang sebagai potensi pemasaran yang besar dan menjanjikan bagi para pebisnis untuk melebarkan sayap pemasarannya dan meningkatkan penjualan. Salah satu trend yang sedang terjadi saat ini, promosi yang melibatkan hasil teknologi adalah melakukan promosu dengan melakukan endorsement para artis-artis sosial media atau yang dikenal sebagai influencer. Dalam promosi ini, para influencer biasanya mendukung penjualanan suatu produk dengan menjadi brand ambassador dari produk tersebut. Salah satunya, produk kosmetik lokal MS Glow Beauty, sebuah brand kecantikan yang dapat memasarkan produknya melalui rekomendasi melalui jasa influencer melalui jejaring sosial Instagram. Meskipun brand MS Glow masih terbilang baru di telinga dibandingkan dengan produk lain yang ada di pasaran, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa produk skin care MS Glow sudah cukup dikenal di masyarakat.
Sejarah Perkembangan dan Peranan Multimedia Berbasis Dakwah Islamiah
Authors: Basri Widi Arika , Efendi Erwan , Dewi Ratna , Gultom Imam Pratama 
Published: May 2023

The development and role of multimedia is the most effective and very influential preaching tool in life at this time, all people use this multimedia as their means to easily access all forms of activity. Islamic da'wah using multimedia is an attempt to invite and invite others to remain in the teachings of Allah SWT. This research is a study that carries out the history of the development of multimedia based on Islamic da'wah. The purpose of this research is so that we can understand, and how we can use multimedia well in conveying dawah messages. More than 63 million people in Indonesia use multimedia. Many preachers use this tool to spread da'wah, apart from being easy, of course listeners or mad'u are of course easy to digest da'wah messages.
Keywords : development of multimedia, the role of multimedia, Islamic da'wah
Pola dan Strategi Dakwah Dalam Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Hasibuan Sapri Yani , Efendi Erwan , Armanda Deni , Saifulloh  Yusuf 
Published: May 2023

Religion moderation has multiple characteristics, Indonesian society is multicultural. Culture, religion, race, language, ethnicity, tradition, and others are examples of diversity. Even though it is not a religious country, its people are closely related to religion. Life, and the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. The first precept of Pancasila, "Belief in One Almighty God", indicates that this state system is based on Indonesian religious principles, teachings, and values. Every citizen faces the challenge of striking a balance between national commitments and religious rights. The purpose of this paper is to help readers understand the methods and strategies of da'wah, in Indonesia itself there are still many obstacles to religious moderation. In the evolution of Islamic society, the study of da'wah is inseparable from the strategies outlined. The goals and desires of this da'wah may not necessarily be fulfilled in accordance with expectations if we do not conceptualize them. Meanwhile strictly speaking, in each meeting they presented several examples in their respective religions. Despite the fact that they are interested in maintaining religious harmony. In addition, it includes the possibility of preaching to all religions. Whereas everyone must believe in and maintain a good relationship with their God and with each other as well. An advanced Indonesian nation can benefit from a tolerant, peaceful and harmonious religious and national life through religious moderation.
Keywords: Pattern, Strategy, Da'wah, and Moderation of Religion.
Pengantar Tentang Konsep Dasar Siaran Radio, Televisi, dan Multimedia (Internet) Bermuatan Dakwah
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Pasaribu Baharuddin , Siregar Hotna Marito 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia's creative da'wah media is developing along with advances in technology that have developed into an important component of modern society. Communicators can build da'wah on this foundation by presenting media in attractive packaging to facilitate distribution to the wider community. Da'i used to preach from the pulpit of mosques and other traditional places before spreading to television and radio. However, now there are many variants. Preachers currently use various means, one of which is social media, which is considered the easiest way to reach people. Nowadays, when it comes to social media, there are lots of influencers from artists, celebrities, or even young people who have creative ideas. These influencers give interesting presentations specifically discussing religious issues, either through Vlogs, Podcasts or Talkshows, which we usually do. Since the da'i's job is to encourage people to act in a good way according to God's commands, they are also known as influencers. The goal is to engage people but not force them, so you need to be creative and interesting. People won't immediately change their beliefs if you just show them kindness; instead, you will be educating them about the beauty of Islam. Therefore, preachers must be creative content creators (editors, layouters, designers). Preachers and media professionals can collaborate. Da'i can collaborate with celebrities and community leaders. Da'i can also collaborate with those in power.
Keywords: Manages Programs, Media, Da'wah,
Menciptakan Ide Kreatif
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Simarmata Cindy Suci Aisyah , Harahap Rizky Fadli 
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to help students come up with original ideas for da'wah activities. This will make the teaching more engaging, preventing students from becoming bored and making it easier for them to comprehend the material. Because da'wah must be adapted to the conditions of their mad'u, a Da'i and Da'iyah must be able to come up with good creative ideas by always paying attention to the people they face (the congregation). Therefore, preaching to parents, youth, and children ought to be different. This takes into account the mad'u's intelligence and challenges. This study employs descriptive qualitative analysis, which places a greater emphasis on in-person interviews and in-the-moment field observations to better comprehend the perfect conditions for the subjects under investigation. Fundamentally, in teaching we will be more compelling and not exhausting. We must have creative ideas and consider how the delivered da'wah can be accepted and understood by the mad'u when we deliver da'wah materials.
Keywords: Da'wah, Creating Ideas, Creative.
Mekanisme Produksi Siaran Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Taping Radio dan TV Dalam Dakwah
Authors: Nur Aulia , Effendy Erwan , Pratama Muhammad Aidil , Aulia[ Nisya 
Published: May 2023

The research aims to find out that da’wah isan activity that invites someone to do amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar to achieve the goal of happiness in the world and the hereafter through live broadcasts that record live broadcasts at the scene or in the field so that sometimes minimal errors are broadcast via TV and radio. And through indirect broadcasts with the production process which is usually recorded in advance or postponed for some time to do a series of edits so that it becomes a more interesting show and will later be broadcast via TV and radio or this is called taping. And this research uses a qualitative approach or descriptive method. Then observation here broadcasts at the scene or in the field so that sometimes minimal errors are broadcast via TV and radio. And through indirect broadcasts with the production process which is usually recorded in advance or postponed for some time to do a series of edits so that it becomes a more interesting show and will later be broadcast via TV and radio or this is called taping. And this research uses a qualitative approach or descriptive method. Then observation here is a way of collecting data which directly observes the research subject. This observation by looking at events in order to answer research. By looking at how the process of direct and indirect broadcasts that often occur in Indonesia.
Keyword: live and indirect broadcasts, production process
Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Internet di Perpustakaan UINSU sebagai Sumber Informasi bagi Pengguna
Authors: Yusniah Yusniah , Supit Iyen , Rahimi Adha 
Published: May 2023

The existence of the internet in the library is an interesting thing that must be put to good use by students to improve the quality of their services. This new phenomenon will change the service principles that have been adhered to by libraries, namely enriching collections and increasing number of users to come to the library. Searching for information via the internet is very useful for information seekers, because they can browse information relatively quickly and precisely. This research uses a type of qualitative research that requires as much information and data as possible to achieve research objectives. This type of research is a case study because this research is carried out in depth with an institution and with a narrow subject. As a case study, the data collected comes from various sources of literature. This research results that the quality of the internet network in the UINSU Library has an important role in the student learning process. Especially students who don't have their own laptops, they can do their assignments at the UINSU Library. It is also very important when they do group assignments, they can use the space provided to do their group assignments.
Keywords: Information Search, Library, Internet Network
Peran Wanita Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Melalui Pemberdayaan UMKM
Authors: Silvia Tria Silvia , Ramadani Rizka Putri , Kholijah Siti , Wulandari Sari 
Published: May 2023

The participation of women clearly cannot be underestimated, the resilience of women in facing the crisis in 1998 is one of the concrete evidences recorded in the history of the nation's economy. In many developing countries, the movement of women from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector is faster than men. Bibliography research is research that is carried out by using a library in the form of books, memos, and information from previous research results. . On the other hand, the method used is story and analysis. This research results that in improving the economy and increasing the development of MSMEs in Indonesia, women have a very significant role in advancing MSMEs in Indonesia. In fact, there is a tendency for women to be more involved in home industry activities than in factory industrial activities.
Keywords: Role of Women, Family Welfare, Increasing UMKM
Mengkoordinir Ragam Format Acara Dakwah
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Ginting Isnaini Miranda , Umri Hafidz , Ramadhan Ilham 
Published: May 2023

Dakwah (tabligh) is a call to invite to the path of Allah SWT, in the era towards 5.0, of course, the development of proselytizing is also increasing. Good proselytizing must be prepared before it begins. In the ongoing proselytizing (tabligh) component, from one point of view this is a turn of empowerment events, as a sign of the intense intensity of the region starting to develop again (Setiawan et al., 2021) However, subjectively the exercises as in the taklim assemblies are not as much as fully active definitive objectives of the proselytizing movement itself and do not make much improvement to the da'wah ummat (mad'u). So a unique system is needed for the practice of proselytizing to emerge on a broader understanding of Islamic lessons that touch on the components of human life and existence for today's mad'u. The word system started from the old Greek style of "strata" and it implied armed force and "agein" and that means to lead. The technique is basically to organize (Set) moreover, manaj components to achieve the goal. However, to achieve this goal, the technique does not work as a guide that indicates the main direction, but at the same time must show how the functional strategy is. The reason for methodology is the means or effort that must be completed Indeed, we are done to achieve the goal in accordance with the wishes or plans that have been planned.
Keyword: Coordinating, Variety Of Proselytizing
Motivasi Terselubung Gerakan Politik dan Fundamentalis terhadap Muslim
Authors: Harahap Indra , Matondang Rhabliani 
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the roots of fundamentalist Islamic political movements in the modern era by specifically exploring the logic in Islamic theology that is specific to Islamic fundamentalists. On that basis, this research attempts to critically dissect how Armstrong perceives Islamic fundamentalist political ideology. The Islamic fundamentalist movement, in particular, must be understood as a political movement. With this assumption, the position of the fundamentalists and the way they struggle and the ideological basis can be seen clearly. Based on the above themes, this study concludes two important findings: first, many forms of what is called "fundamentalism" essentially have to be seen as discourses of political theology, namely forms of nationalism or ethnicity, which are articulated religiously. Thus, fundamentalism can be understood as a political movement with an Islamic ideology. Second, psychologically, it is necessary to recognize that both the theology and ideology of fundamentalists are rooted in this fear starting with their insecurities that the secularists will eliminate them. It should also be realized that the fundamentalist movement is not an ancient movement or from the past, but is fundamentally modern and highly innovative.
Keywords: political theology, fundamentalist Islam.
Peluang dan Tatangan Dinas Pariwisata Dairi Membangun TWI Menjadi Wisata Religius
Authors: Harahap Indra , Rahman Rizki Fachru 
Published: May 2023

The development of a tourist destination area is one thing that must always be considered and implemented, because the development of a tourist destination area determines what the future of the tourist destination area will be like. Taman Wisata Iman is a potential tourist destination that needs to be developed. This is because the features of the religious tourism park itself are very different from pine forests in general. The presence of houses of worship for five religions in Indonesia makes this religious tourism park a place of worship or a resting place for tourists. Each building in Taman Wisata Iman has its own meaning. For example, in Islam, residents are given a replica of the Kaaba for pilgrimage rituals. The large statue of Adam and Eve celebrates the beginning of human life on earth. Apart from worship at the Usko tourist park, visitors can enjoy camping, outdoor activities, children's playgrounds and shopping for souvenirs at the Usko tourist park. Usko tourism park also often organizes events to support tourism development, such as charity events for park maintenance in pine forests, scout weekend camps and many more. The purpose of this study is to analyze and become material that supports the development of attractions at Taman Wisata Iman Sitinjo. In this study the implementation activities and the impact of the implementation are described in a narrative manner using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Methods of data analysis with data reduction, presentation and triangulation. The results of the study show that the role of the community and government in the development of the Sitinjo Iman Tourism Park as a tourist destination is very impressive. This was revealed through interviews with managers and employees of the Dair Regency Tourism Office. Year after year, this relatively minimal development repeatedly makes visitors bored and don't want to visit. The number of support services that are not paid attention to also makes visitors rate Taman Wisata Iman reviews on websites and personal blogs as lacking, which leads to a decrease in tourist interest. In the future, the authors hope that the management and government will pay more attention to the Iman Tourism Park tourist attraction by adding other tourist objects so that tourists don't get bored easily, and also pay attention to support services so that they can be repaired or improved immediately.
Keywords: opportunities, challenges, faith tourism park,