bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Anak Pada Masa Pasca Lahir (Usia 0-2 Tahun) Persepektif Islam
Authors: Riadi Selamat 
Published: December 2022

Kelahiran anak adalah kebahagiaan bagi kedua orang tuanya. Namun, harus diingat bahwa anak adalah amanah dari Allah. Memberi perhatian khusus pada anak sejak awal kelahiran, ketika bayi, sampai cara mendidik sesuai dengan yang disyariatkan Allah adalah mutlak dilakukan umat Islam. Islam tidak membiarkan manusia saat turun ke bumi kehidupan ini melaikan telah menetapkan aturan dan hukum baginya. Oleh karenanya, bagi mereka yang dikarunia anak wajib menerapkan hukum-hukum tersebut. Islam adalah pengembangan pikiran manusia dan penataan tingkah laku yang berdasarkan pada agama Islam, dengan maksud mewujudkan ajaran Islam di dalam kehidupan individu dan masyarakat yakni dalam seluruh lapangan kehidupan. Pembiasaan dan pengajaran merupakan salah satu sarana atau metode pendidikan anak. Jika anak selalu dibiasakan dan diajarkan untuk berbuat baik maka ia akan memiliki kecenderungan untuk berbuat baik sampai ia dewasa atau bahkan sampai tua. Hal itu terjadi karena nilai-nilai kebaikan telah meresap dalam dirinya dan telah menjadi pola pikir, sikap dan perilaku. Jika anak dapat memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya maka berarti akan dapat mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang ia miliki baik jasmani maupun rohani. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yaitu suatu kegiatan mendalami, mencermati, menelaah dan mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang telah ada. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yakni menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat sesuai dengan subyek atau obyek yang ada. Pendidikan anak pada masa pascalahir menurut Persepektif Islam adalah Memberi kabar gembira dan ucapan selamat atas kelahirannya, mengumandangkan azan di telinga kanan dan iqomah di telinga kiri lalu, kemudian mentahnik (mengoleskan kurma atau madu ke dalam mulut bayi yang baru lahir), memberi nama yang baik, dianjurkan untuk akikah, menyusui selama dua tahun penuh dan di syariatkan untuk mengkhitan sebelum baligh.
Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Seksual Anak
Authors: Yuhani`ah Rohmi 
Published: December 2022

Orang tua adalah pihak pertama yang berkewajiban mendidik anak-anaknya. Namun hingga sekarang, eksistensi orang tua belum bisa menunjukkan kemampuannya secara sempurna dalam mendidik anak, khususnya dalam pendidikan seks sehingga berakibat terhadap rendahnya iman dan taqwa yang berujung akhlak yang tercela. Etika melihat lawan jenis perlu diajarkan kepada anak semenjak usia tamyīz untuk menanamkan kebiasaan berbudi pekerti yang baik, penghindaran anak dari rangsangan seksual dilaksanakan dengan pengawasan terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuhnya hasrat seksual anak guna menghindari berbagai bahaya psikologis yang muncul pada masa pubertas, pengajaran hukum-hukum di masa pubertas dan baligh dilaksanakan dengan mengajarkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan mandi dan janabat, hal ini merupakan bentuk pemenuhan tugas perkembangan yang harus anak dapatkan, penjelasan masalah seksual kepada anak secara terbuka dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan tingkat perkembangan usia anak dan dilakukan oleh orang tua yang sejenis kelamin dengan anak untuk mencapai hasil dengan efektif. Selaku orang tua untuk mempersiapkan diri sejauh mungkin pengetahuan tentang kaidah-kaidah pendidikan seks bagi anak dan tentang tahap-tahap perkembangan anaknya.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Seks, Tanggung Jawab
Korelasi Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah Dengan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Warisno Warisno 
Published: January 2023

Mutu sekolah menjadi tangguung jawab bersama pemerintah, masyarakat, dan warga sekolah. Secara internal faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu sekolah di antaranya kepala sekolah, guru, sisiwa, karyawan, sarana prasarana pendidikan, pemerintah, peran serta masyarakat dan lingkungan. Dari beberapa faktor yang turut serta dalam kaitannya mutu sekolah maka kompetensi kepala sekolah erat korelasi nya dengan mutu sekolah. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 13 Tahun 2007 tentang kompetensi kepala sekolah terdiri lima aspek kompetensi, yaitu kepribadian, sosial, manajerial, supervisi, dan kewirausahaan. Observasi peneliti lakukan untuk mengetahui mengetahui keadaan yang sebenarnya mutu sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh r hitung 0,829, untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat koefisien korelasi yang signifikan antara kopetensi kepala sekolah dengan mutu sekolah di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Padangratu maka r hitung perlu dibandingkan dengan r tabel dengan taraf kesalahan 1% ( tingkat keprcayaan 99% ) dan n = 25 dalam tabel didapatkan harga r tabel = 0,396. Terbukti r hitung 0,829 > r tabel 0,396 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kopetensi kepala sekolah dengan mutu sekolah di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Padangratu. Berdasarkan tabel interpretasi koefisien korelasi harga r hitung 0,829 termasuk korelasi tingkat tinggi dengan kontribusi sebesar 68,72%, selebihnya mutu sekolah berkorelasi dengan faktor lain.
Norm Critical Projects in Swedish School Librarian Practices
Authors: Centerwall Ulrika , Langelotz Lill 
Published: December 2022

In this article, we explore the practices of school librarians with a specific focus on norm critical pedagogy, a distinctively Scandinavian concept with a basis in critical pedagogies. In Sweden, norm critique is a practice, a pedagogy and a discourse. Our article offers examples of school librarian practices that deal with issues of sexuality and gender conceptualized in their work with LGBTQ+ literature from a norm critical perspective. We analysed semi-structured interviews with eight librarians in four secondary and upper secondary schools through the lens of the theory of practice architectures (Kemmis & Grootenboer, 2008). Our findings demonstrate how the norm critical practices of school librarians are enabled and constrained by arrangements within the school site, as well as by management, colleagues and professional learning practices. The projects carried out by school librarians that employ norm critical perspectives are both strengthened and challenged by collaboration with principals and other education professionals at the school site. When teachers challenge the views of librarians, they the latter have to re-think and re-negotiate normative positions. Hence, norm critical thinking is not only taught but also practiced in the everyday work in school libraries. This article argues that these norm critical perspectives and the librarians’ practices represent important contributions to the democratic assignment of Swedish schools.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver and Fatty Pancreas Diseases Associate with Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: AHBAB Süleyman , KESKİN Ayşe , HOCA Emre , ATAOĞLU Esra , CAN Tuba Selçuk , TÜRKER Fatih , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Betül 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Fat accumulation in the liver and pancreas are clinical manifestations of metabolic syndrome and associated with inflammation. It was aimed to investigate the effects of the computed tomography (CT) estimated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) on the development of acute pancreatitis in this study.
Patients and methods: This retrospective and cross sectional study was consisted of 194 participants who admitted to the hospital with an abdominal pain complaint and undergone an abdominal CT scan during the investigation of the differential diagnosis. Medical database records of patients were investigated. Groups were consisted of according to the presence of acute pancreatitis as study and control. Attenuation measurements of liver and pancreas were determined according to abdominal CT.
Results: A statistical significance was observed for the development of acute pancreatitis when patients with normoglycemia were compared to both patients with prediabetes and diabetes. Percentages of NAFLD and NAFPD according to the median of CT attenuation difference between pancreas and spleen values were elevated in the study group. A logistic regression model was revealed that prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, NAFLD and NAFPD according to median value were risk factors for the acute pancreatitis (p
Comparison of fractures seen in elderly before and during pandemic
Authors: ÇELİKGÜN Serkan , KILINÇ Seyran , UÇKU Reyhan 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the fractures seen before and during the pandemic in individuals over the age of 65.
Method: The universe of this cross-sectional study consists of elderly patients with a fracture diagnosis between 01.09.2018-30.08.2021 at University Hospital.
Results: In the pre-pandemic periods, the total number of elderly patients diagnosed with fractures is 509. 57.06 % of the patients are women. The average age was founded as 76.7± 8.2 (65 - 106).The most common type of accidents that cause fractures with 85% are low energy accidents 70.9% of the elderly admitted with fractures under went surgical intervention. The total number of patients diagnosed with fracturesis 736 during the pandemic period. 53.3% (n=394) are women. The average age is 76.1± 8.2 (65-105).The most common fractures observed in patients are femur fractures.42.7% of this rate is significantly lower than before the pandemic (p=0.002).The most common type of accidents caused fractures significantly higher rate (89.2%) are low energy accidents (p=0.027).63.9% of fractures seen during the pandemic period underwent surgical intervention. The surgical intervention rate was significantly lower than before the pandemic (p=0.010).
Conclusion: When the data obtained in this study are evaluated, it appears that the fractures occured during the pandemic period have increased numerically compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Patients with the Diagnosis of Malignancy Followed Up with Candidemia in a Tertiary University Hospital: Analysis of Species and Resistance
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Caner , ÇUBUK Fatih , HASBEK Mürşit , BUYUKTUNA Seyit Ali 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The incidence of Candidemia, which is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, is increasing. Patients with a diagnosis of malignancy, who use immunosuppressants, and who require follow-up in the intensive care unit are at high risk for Candidemia. The incidence and resistance patterns of Candida species may vary depending on population, geographical location, and previous antifungal exposure. It was aimed to identify Candida spp. isolated from blood culture samples of patients diagnosed with malignancy for the species level, and to determine their antifungal drug susceptibility, in this study.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the results of the samples with growth in blood cultures between January 2016 and July-2022 were examined retrospectively. The patients with a diagnosis of Candida spp. fungal growth in at least one blood culture set during hospitalization and the patients with a diagnosis of malignancy defined as candidemia and treated with antifungal were included in the study.
Results: Candida albicans growth was detected in 43.5% (10) of the blood cultures included in the study. Non-albicans species were isolated in a total of 13 blood cultures (56.5%): 30.4% (7) C. parapsilosis; 17.4% (4) C. glabrata; 4.3% (1) C. tropicalis; 4.3% (1) C. krusei. Very low resistance rates were determined against many antifungals such as Amphotericin B (0%), Micafungin (0%), Fluconazole (10%), Posaconazole (0%), Voriconazole (0%), and Anidulafungin (25%) for C. albicans isolates in our study. On the other hand, higher levels of resistance were observed for almost all antifungals for non-albicans species, the incidence of which has increased in recent years.
Discussion and Suggestions: The epidemiology of Candida infections has been changing in recent years. Although C. albicans is still the main reason for invasive Candidiasis in many clinical environments, a significant number of patients are now infected with non-albicans Candida species. Candida species may show differential susceptibility to commonly used antifungal agents. The susceptibility of Candida species to commonly used antifungal agents varies. As in our study, we believe that following the epidemiological data and antifungal susceptibility patterns of medical centers will allow effective empirical treatment and improve Candidemia prognosis.
Comparison of CCI, BISAP and APACHE II Scoring Systems to Predict Severe Disease in Patients with Mild Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: AYDIN Hakan , DOĞANAY Fatih , ERDOĞAN Mehmet , DOĞAN Halil , BEŞTEMİR Attila , TUNCAR Alpay 
Published: December 2022

Background: Early recognition and treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) is important to improve prognosis and increase survival. Many scoring systems have been developed to assess the prognosis and disease severity in AP. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Bedside Index for Severity in AP (BISAP), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) scores in predicting 30-day mortality and the development of severe AP (SAP) in patients with mild AP (MAP).
Materials and Methods: This single-center, retrospective, and observational study was conducted with adult patients classified as MAP within 48 hours of arrival at the emergency department. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were calculated for each score to evaluate the effectiveness of the scores in predicting the development of SAP and 30-day mortality.
Results: A total of 1419 patients with MAP were included in the study between January 01, 2018 and April 01, 2022. In MAP patients, SAP development rate was 14.4%, and the 30-day mortality rate was 1.8%. The accuracy of CCI (AUC=0.797±0.015) in predicting the development of SAP was significantly higher than BISAP (AUC =0.736±0.019, p
Programas de integridade na administração pública: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Costa Filipe Figueiredo Martins , Almeida Ivana Carneiro , Ferreira João Cesar de Souza , da Costa Leonardo Rodrigues 
Published: December 2022

Atendendo a necessidade de modernização da máquina pública diante dos processos retrógrados utilizados pelas gestões administrativas que travavam o desdobramento de suas ações, a Administração Pública passou a adotar os programas de integridade como instrumentos de controle e resultado. Os programas de integridade têm a função precípua de orientar e guiar o comportamento dos agentes públicos de forma a alinhá-los ao interesse público, promovendo assim o aperfeiçoamento e a transparência da gestão pública. Nesse sentido, este estudo utiliza os conceitos da bibliometria como ferramenta para analisar as publicações científicas desenvolvidas no período de 2013 a 2022, a partir da divulgação da Lei 12.846/13. As buscas por artigos foram realizadas com os termos “Programas de Integridade”, “Compliance” e “Administração Pública” fazendo uso da plataforma Web of Science e Scopus, resultando em uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos estudos direcionados às palavras-chave que foram buscadas.
Antifungal Activity of Certain Plants of Benin on Fusarium graminearum Cereals Pathogene
Authors: N’goye Wilfrid Bio , Schubert Andreas , Abu-Ammar Rada , Vissiennon Cica , Ahyi Virgile , Vissiennon Zackarie , Dramane Gado 
Published: December 2022

Phytopathogenic fungi decrease crop yield and quality and cause crop damage. The present work aims to study the effectiveness of certain extracts of medicinal and food plants (EtOH, DCM) that are present in the Republic of Benin on the mycelial growth of toxigenic molds responsible for the degradation of cereals.
Ethanol, dichloromethane and aqueous extracts were studied in vitro for their antifungal activities against Fusarium graminearum using microdilution methods. The results show that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil is 2.5μl/ml. Regarding the essential oils of Cymbopogon citractus and Eucalyptus globulus they have a complete inhibition at 0.3μl / ml which is the most concentration tested.
Ethanolic and dichloromethane extracts from different plants showed relative growth of about 77.54% for trunk bark and 41.7% for root bark of Anogeisus leiocarpus. The DCM extract of Momordica charantia showed an inhibition of approximately 59.675% at 800μg/ml. The essential oils Cymbopogon citractus, Eucalyptus globulus, Ocimum gratissimum and trunk bark of Anogeissus leiocarpus show promise as an antifungal agent.
The Study of Soil Physical Properties of the Rice-dominated Cropping Area of Tangi Choudwar
Authors: Mohapatra Kiran Kumar , Patra Ranjan Kumar , Nayak Amaresh Kumar , Tripathi Rahul , Mishra Kshitendra Narayan , Satapathy Manoranjan , Rath Bama Shankar 
Published: December 2022

Wetland rice agriculture includes puddling practices, which facilitate transplanting and weed control easier and lowers water and nutrient loss through percolation. However, in addition to these benefits, the puddling alters the soil's physical properties, which is harmful to subsequent rice crops.100 gridded soil sample was collected from 24 panchayats of Tangi Choudwar. In this study, soil physical properties like texture, water holding capacity (WHC), and bulk density (BD) were measured in twenty-four panchayats in Tangi Choudwar, Odisha. It was recorded that BD varied from 1.32 to 1.63 Mg/m3 and the WHC of soil varied from 36.70 to 64.70%. The proportion of sand, silt, and clay varied from 35 to 84%, 6 to 34%, and 12 to 38%, respectively. From the correlation study, WHC showed a positive correlation with clay content and a negative correlation with sand content, whereas BD showed negative correlation with the clay content (r=-0.261, P=0.01) and positive with sand content (r=0.167, P=0.05). The findings of this study may provide guidance for effective cultivation management techniques and assist in enhancing crop productivity and soil quality.
Differential Availability of Different Weed Species for Cattle Production in the Selected Derived Savannah and Rainforest Agro-ecological Zones of Nigeria
Authors: Eniola P. O. , Jimoh A. R. , Babatunde K. M. 
Published: December 2022

Among the major factors that determine the success of cattle production in Nigeria is the availability of palatable weed species. Hence the need to conduct research on the availability of palatable, edible and non-edible weed species for cattle production in the selected two agro-ecological zones (Derived savannah and rainforest) of North center and Southwest in Nigeria becomes imperative. The study involved three parallel transects, each of 12.5 m x 12.5 m and ten evenly spaced different weed species sampled quadrats (1 m x1 m) were taken and replicated three times. The results showed that non-edible Hyptis suaveolens (94.2%) dominated the derived savannah and palatable Pennisetum species (36.8%) dominated the rainforest. The analysis of variance and New Duncan Multiple Range Tests (p = 0.05) revealed that there was a statistically significant (p \(\le\) 0.01) difference within the agro-ecological zones and availability of palatable, edible and non-edible weed species. However, in the derived savannah agro-ecological zone, the non-edible weed species had pronounced significant (p \(\le\) 0.01) availability, while in the rainforest agro-ecological zone, the palatable weeds had pronounced significant (p \(\le\) 0.01) availability. It could be concluded therefore, that if urgent steps are not taken, cattle will continue to move from the derived savannah (more non-edible weeds) to rainforest (more palatable weeds) and this will cause farmers-herders’ conflict. In addition, there would be more propagation of these non-edible weeds especially H. suaveolens as a result of cattle movement to the rainforest, an act that could cause more weeds imbalance in the rainforest.
Health Systems and Their Impact on Improving Health Services: A Simple Review
Authors: Almarhoon Ashraf Abdulujalil H. , I. Alhassar, Ibrahim Abdullah , Abdulmonem Almarhoun, Mahdi , Hussain Al Adam, Doaa , A. Alsalem, Ali Hussain , Alawami Mythem Saeed A. , H. Hawidi, Fadel Abbas , M. Al Mudaifa, Hussain Ahmed , Aziz Hussain Ali Abu , E. Al Hashim, Hashim Saeed , Almarzooq Amin Abdullah H. , Almudayfi Hassan Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The past decade has witnessed a renaissance of interest in health systems in academic discourse and policy dialogue, specially within the development community. It has been well known that level of health system affects the general health and outcome of the patients. The World Health Organization has described health systems as the totality of the individuals, organizations, and assets positioned together to uphold and enhance the health of the population they serve. Good health services are those which deliver effective, safe, high-quality interventions for both personal and non-personal health are provided when and when they are needed, with the least amount of resource waste. So, improving the health system including improving in all of this items. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health system level and health system development on improving health services.
Conclusion: In conclusion, health system and health care levels depending on good management, planning, recording and behavior. All the workers should be highly trained and professional and updated to the recent ways in recording data and interacting with equipment and individuals to be able to sustain a developed recording system which makes it easier to get higher levels of safety and satisfactory outcomes with patients. Improving the health system is a continuous necessary needs updating to improve health services in general and patients’ health in particular.
Protease Production by Submerged Fermentation in Shake Flasks Using Bacillus sp. Isolated from the Soil
Authors: Okpalla J. , Onyekuru D. A. , Duru I. E. , Mba T. O. 
Published: December 2022

Proteases are one of the most industrially important enzymes, which account for about 60% of total enzyme market. Protease production by submerged fermentation in shake flasks using Bacillus sp. isolated from the soil was studied. Soil samples were collected from different locations within Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra state. The soil samples were serially diluted and inoculated on sterilized skim milk agar plates. The plates were incubated at 30oC for 72 h. A clear zone around the colonies gave an indication of protease-producing bacteria isolates. The selected protease producers were subsequently used for shake flask fermentation in 50 ml sterile medium. Optimization study was conducted to determine the effect of carbon sources, nitrogen sources, trace elements, agitation rates and pH. Twenty one bacteria isolates were found to be active protease producers and isolates RS-5 and OS-9 had the highest zone of clearance of 13.5 and 12.1 mm respectively. The result of submerged production of protease by the bacteria isolates revealed that the isolates RS-5 and OS-9 accumulated maximum protease yield of 3.23 and 2.71 U/ml respectively. The isolates were Gram positive and endospore formers, and were identified as Bacillus sp. RS-5 and OS-9.The addition of Starch and maltose stimulated optimum protease production of 3.47 and 2.77 U/ml by Bacillus sp. RS-5 and OS-9 respectively. Beef extract enhanced maximum enzyme yield of 3.35 and 2.90 U/ml for Bacillus sp. RS-5 and OS-9 respectively. Maximum protease yield of 3.28 U/ml for Bacillus sp. RS-5 and 2.85 U/ml for Bacillus sp. OS-9 was obtained by the supplementation of 0.4 g/l of FeS04 respectively. The maximum protease yield was observed at agitation rate of 200 rpm for Bacillus sp. RS-5 and 170 rpm for Bacillus sp. OS-9. At pH8, protease accumulation was highest for Bacillus sp. RS-5 and OS-9. The study revealed that the soil harbours some protease-producing bacteria strains and protease production can be greatly enhanced through optimization of process parameters.