bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing Pediatric Physical Trauma Outcomes by Special Health Care Needs Status
Authors: Lillvis Denise F. , Sheehan Karen M. , Yu Jihnhee , Noyes Katia , Harmon Carroll , Kuo Dennis Z. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESChildren and Youth with Special Health Care Needs (CYSHCN) have differing risk factors and injury characteristics compared with peers without special health care needs (SHCN). We examined the association between SHCN status and complications, mortality, and length of stay (LOS) after trauma hospitalization.METHODSWe conducted a cross-sectional study using 2018 data from the National Trauma Data Bank for patients aged 1 to 18 years (n = 108 062). We examined the following hospital outcomes: any complication reported, unplanned admission to the ICU, in-hospital mortality, and hospital and ICU LOS. Multivariate regression models estimated the effect of SHCN status on hospital outcomes after controlling for patient demographics, injury severity score, and Glasgow Coma Score. Subanalyses examined outcomes by age, SHCN, and injury severity score.RESULTSCYSHCN encounters had a greater adjusted relative risk (ARR) of any hospital complications (ARR = 2.980) and unplanned admission to the ICU (ARR = 1.996) than encounters that did not report a SHCN (P &lt; .001). CYSHCN had longer hospital (incidence rate ratio = 1.119) and ICU LOS (incidence rate ratio = 1.319, both P &lt; .001). There were no statistically significant in-hospital mortality differences between CYSHCN and those without. Lower severity trauma was associated with a greater ARR of hospital complications for CYSHCN encounters versus non-CYSHCN encounters.CONCLUSIONSCYSHCN, particularly those with lower-acuity injuries, are at greater risk for developing complications and requiring more care after trauma hospitalization. Future studies may examine mechanisms of hospital complications for traumatic injuries among CYSHCN to develop prevention and risk-minimization strategies.
Development of the Pediatric Hospitalization Admission Survey of Experience (PHASE) Measure
Authors: McDaniel Corrie E. , Lowry Sarah J. , Ziniel Sonja I. , Freyleue Seneca , Acquilano Stephanie C. , Leyenaar JoAnna K. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Although significant research is devoted to transitions of care at discharge, few measures assess the quality of transitions into the hospital. Our objective was to develop a caregiver-reported quality measure to evaluate the pediatric hospital admission experience.

METHODS
Measure development included: (1) adapting items from existing instruments; (2) an expert-consensus process to prioritize survey items; (3) cognitive pretesting with caregivers (n = 16); and (4) pilot testing revised items (n = 27). Subsequently, the survey was administered to caregivers at 2 children’s hospitals and 1 general hospital from February 2020 through November 2021. Item reduction statistics and exploratory factor analysis were performed followed by confirmatory factor analysis. Domain scores were calculated using a top-box approach. Known-group validity and indices of model fit were evaluated.

RESULTS
The initial survey included 25 items completed by 910 caregivers. Following item reduction and the exploratory factor analysis, 14 items were mapped to 4 domains: (1) Patient and Family Engagement, (2) Information Sharing, (3) Effectiveness of Care Delivery, and (4) Timeliness of Care. The confirmatory factor analysis and validity testing supported the factor structure. Domain scores ranged from 49% (95% confidence interval, 46–53) for Timelines of Care to 81% (95% confidence interval, 65–84) for Patient and Family Engagement, with significant differences between general and children’s hospitals in Information Sharing and Effectiveness of Care Delivery.

CONCLUSIONS
A 4-domain caregiver-reported hospital admission experience measure demonstrated acceptable validity and psychometric properties across children’s and general hospitals. This measure can be used to evaluate the quality of transitions into the hospital and to focus quality improvement efforts.
Advanced tissue engineering for in vitro drug safety testing
Authors: Owens Róisín M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe FDA modernization act 2.0, signed into law by President Biden in December 2022 encourages the use of alternatives to animal testing for drug discovery. Cell-based assays are one important alternative, however they are currently not fit for purpose. The use of 3D, tissue engineered models represents a key development opportunity, to enable development of models of human tissues and organs. However, much remains to be done in terms of understanding the materials, both bioderived and synthetic that can be incorporated into the models, to provide structural support and also functional readouts. This perspective provides an overview on the history of drug safety testing, with a brief history on the origins of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It then goes on to discuss the current status of drug testing, outlining some of the limitations of animal models. In vitro, cell-based models are discussed as an alternative for some parts of the drug discovery process, with a brief foray into the beginnings of tissue culture and a comparison of 2D vs 3D cell culture. Finally, this perspective lays out the argument for implementing tissue engineering methods into in vitro models for drug discovery and safety testing.
Graphical abstract
Drug safety testing is a long and expensive process. Advanced, tissue engineered (human) models such as organ-on-chip and spheroids or organoids, are higher throughput methods that can be used to complement, or sometimes replace, animal models currently used. Made with biorender.com
Rediscovering Identity: Autobiographical Memory and Media Discourses of Russian-Germans in Germany and Russia
Authors: Linchenko Andrei A. , Gartwig Bella V. 
Published: August 2023

This paper compares the processes of rediscovering identity in autobiographical memory and media discourses of Russian-Germans living in Germany and in Russia. According to R. Brubaker, the Russian-Germans are viewed as a transnational group with a specific “hybrid identity”, whose identification varies depending on the cultural project, which they are involved in. In Germany and Russia, the boundaries of this identification are the politics of memory of the host society and the dominant narratives regarding this group as repatriates (Germany) and as a diaspora with its own culture (Russia). Our analysis, which was based on the methodology of the critical discourse analysis by S. Jäger, revealed that such a dominant narrative in Germany is the “narrative of return”. In Russia, however, there are two discursive threads: the image of Russian-Germans as a repressed group and the narrative about the outstanding role of Russian-Germans in the history of Russia. The curves of autobiographical and family narratives of the three generations of Russian-Germans in Russia and Germany were analyzed and compared according to the biographical method of F. Schütze. People aged 30–50 were the most open to the influence of collective “standardized” narratives both in Germany and in Russia. Despite the fact of living in Russia, those respondents who were preparing to repatriate to Germany actively reproduced the “return narrative” and used international mnemonic frameworks to structure their autobiographical and family story. Our study showed that the influence of the discursive media environment on the autobiographical and family memory of Russian-Germans living in Germany and Russia depends on the respondent’s individual life experience (the curve of their biography), age, and some peculiarities of their family history.
Quasi-Development as an Illusion of Personal Growth
Authors: Kostromina Svetlana N. , Makarova Maria V. 
Published: August 2023

This article explores the concept of quasi-development from theoretical, methodological, and empirical perspectives. The study consists of two parts, examining the components and functional manifestations of quasi-development. A theoretical definition of the phenomenon of quasi-development is proposed. In Study 1, the perceptions of quasi-development in two groups of respondents were analyzed by using content analysis: one group consisted of 30 individuals without psychological education and the other of 10 individuals with a psychological background. The study revealed several features of quasi-development, including an attitude towards development where change occurs for the sake of change, an illusion of infinity of options and intensity of development induced by external influence, a desire to obtain a ready-made “recipe” instead of taking responsibility, a lack of correlation between life experience and emotional history, and a lack of a meaning regulator. In Study 2, key components of quasi-development and its connection with magical thinking were assessed by using data from 33 respondents without psychological education, but with experience of seeking psychological help and striving for self-development. The study also explored the correlations of quasi-development markers with the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale proposed by J. Tobacyk. The peculiarities of the social context of modern individuals and the ways of constructing identity were also considered. Finally, the article raises questions about the need for further research on the phenomenon of quasi-development.
Reframing Bodies: New Coordinates of the Body Image
Authors: Antonova Natalya L. , Abramova Sofya B. , Polyakova Viktoria V. 
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the results of a sociological survey of urban residents’ perceptions of the beauty standards and their most desired body models. The survey was conducted in three cities of a large industrial Russian region (n = 1,077). The body as a bio-social construct is now undergoing significant transformations in public consciousness. As our survey shows, however, beauty standards in Russia are fairly stereotypical: the ideal female body is expected to be sexual, well-groomed, and slender (we refer to this body type as an aesthetic body model or body as an object) and the male body to be physically strong, resilient, and fit (the functional body model or body as a process). Describing their desired body model, male and female respondents of different age groups often choose the functional body model, that is, they prioritize what the body can do over what it looks like. The survey shows mixed results regarding the effects of the pandemic on people’s attitudes to their bodies and body care practices. Only a third of the respondents directly associate their individual bodily experience of disease with the change in their body care practices. Two-thirds of the respondents reported that during the lockdown they started taking better care of their bodies, paying more attention to personal hygiene, physical exercise, and sleep.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BILGE KEEL TERHADAP GERAK ROLLING KAPAL FERRY RO-RO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STRIP-THEORY
Authors: Kusnadi Ramli Firdaus , Widityo Puranggo Ganjar , Yasim Ahmad , Ali Baharuddin 
Published: August 2023

Ships are a mode of transportation that is often used by the community as a link between the islands. People generally use the ferry as a mode of crossing in addition to the economical price but also comfort is still preferred. But in recent years, researchers have often heard cases of shipwrecks. Especially ship crossing accidents caused by overturned ships. Based on this, prevention is needed to reduce the number of ship accidents in the future. One of the keys that can be taken is to improve the technical analysis before the ship is designed. One such analysis related to the ship is seakeeping ship. The method used in this study is to use strip – theory method through OSM program. This method is one of the commonly used methods because it calculates the 3D model into 2D. The results showed the effect of the use of Bilge keel on the ferry Ro-Ro tested with conditions x0, x1, x2, and x3 on the condition of the stationary ship with a wave height of 1.5 m and heading 90 deg. The addition of Bilge keel is able to reduce the resonance of roll motion up to 58% in conditions of variation x1, 61% in variation x2, and 67% in conditions of variation x2. Therefore the installation of bilge keel has a significant effect on the rolling of ferry Ro-Ro.

Keywords: Roll Motion, Bilge Keel, OSM.
RELIGION AND CULTURE THE PERSPECTIVE OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE WEDDING TRADITION OF SASAK SOCIETIES IN LOMBOK
Authors: Siregar Rusdi Abadi , Effendi Orien 
Published: August 2023

Maintaining local wisdom values or traditional values of a culture in the midst of modernization of people's lives today is very important, in addition to providing messages and educational values to the next generation it also has meaning as evidence of history or civilization of human life. This research on cultural values in the tradition of the Lombok community's wedding procession highlights at least three things including; the influence of modernization on the sustainability of culture or tradition, the influence of modernization on the meaning of conveying moral messages and cultural values, and analyzing the shift in cultural values from the perspective of moderate Islam. This research uses a qualitative method. Collecting data by observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of the Lombok community's wedding procession still exists today, but some of the processions or rituals in it have shifted and lost their traditional values, as well as the meaning of conveying the message of the tradition has been scratched because of the bad influence due to the change of some rituals with their sacred characteristics towards modern
AFTER JIHAD
Authors: Hendrawangsyah Hendrawangsyah , Malik Abdul , Omar Syed Hadzarullathfi Bim Syed , Izah Syafira Anisatul , Azizah Lutfatul 
Published: August 2023

This article aims to re-investigate the Jihad movement of ex-terrorist convicts among the caregivers and teachers of the as-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Islamic boarding school in the Red Zone area of Bima-Dompu, Eastern Indonesia. This article focuses on two things by using a phenomenological qualitative approach, namely: (1) investigating the Jihad movement transformation of the ex-terrorist convicts among as-Salam Tahfidz Quran Islamic boarding school caretakers/teachers, (2) examining negative prejudice against as-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Islamic boarding school as "Terrorist School". The data in this article were collected using observation, participation, interview and documentation techniques which are analyzed inductively. The fieldwork on the study of religious movements in this article shows two significant results. First, the understanding and movement of Jihad for the ex-terrorist convicts among the caretakers/teachers of as-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Bima-Dompu Islamic Boarding School has changed and transformed Jihad from "taking up arms" to "Amar Makruf Nahi Mungkar" which pursued through education. Second, the increment of highly negative prejudice towards As-Salam Tahfidzul Quran Bima-Dompu Islamic Boarding School as a "Terrorist School" among the large community due to the lack of communication from the government to the community regarding the developments of the ex-convicts and the safety assurance of them being in the community after they have served their prison term. Through a significant academic analysis, this article draws a temporary conclusion that Bima-Dompu NTB is no longer a terrorist Red Zone area.
Feminization of Maroon Clownfish (<I>Amphiprion biaculeatus<I/>, Bloch 1790) with 17β-Estradiol Hormonal Induction
Authors: Sahusilawane Helena , Sudrajat Agus Oman , Suprayudi Muhmmad Agus , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Tumbelaka Ligaya I. T. A. , Effendi Irzal 
Published: August 2023

Highlight Research

The 17β-estradiol hormone induction reduces the percentage of R values in skin and fin color by as much as 50-60%.
The 17β-estradiol hormone induction increases total length and body weight, estradiol content, GIS and HIS, and also glucose content.
The 17β-estradiol hormone induction shows mature development of the gonadal profile from functional male to functional female.

Abstract

As maroon clownfish (Amphiprion biaculeatus) is a protandrous hermaphroditic fish, feminization process with 17β-estradiol hormone can be applied to accelerate the female broodstock candidate supply for further spawning effort. This study aimed to evaluate the feminization of A. biaculeatus with 17β-estradiol hormonal induction. This study used a completely randomized design with several hormone dosage, namely P0 (without 17β-estradiol hormone induction), P1 (0.5 μg 17β-estradiol/g body), P2 (1.0 μg 17β-estradiol/g body), and P3 (1.5 μg 17β-estradiol/g body). These treatments were applied with three replications. Five fish composed of α-fish, β-fish, and three γ-fish were reared in each aquarium for 90 days with a flowing water system. The α- and β-fish were then removed, while the γ-fish was injected with hormone. Otohime pellet feed was fed three times a day until apparent satiation. The results showed that the 17β-estradiol hormone could induce 100% of the feminization process of male A. biaculeatus. The dosage of P3 obtained the lowest value percentage of red, green, blue (RGB), but showing the highest total of length and body weight (6.67±0.42 cm and 6.40±0.78 g, respectively), estradiol content (149.73±4.24 ρg/mL), GSI and HSI (0.38±0.07% and 3.59±0.49%), and glucose content (4.67±0.64 mg/dL), followed by more mature gonad profile than other treatments. This condition indicates that fish in P3 treatment has been reversed as functional female. The average survival rate for the treatment was as high as 60%. Therefore, the application of 17β-estradiol hormonal induction is effective for the feminization process in A. biaculeatus as a protandrous hermaphroditic fish.
Parametric Evaluation of Chip Formation in Peripheral Milling of Single Crystal Ni-based Superalloy
Authors: Rahul Akula , Gururaja Sethurao , Nandam Srinivasa Rao , Singh Kundan Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In the present work, peripheral milling of CMSX-4 has been carried out at different machining conditions. Three levels of cutting velocity, feed rate and axial depth of cut have been selected to analyse the cutting forces and surface roughness during machining of CMSX-4. Full-factorial design (L27) has been considered for the machining. Furthermore, the analysis of variance has been carried out to find out the most influencing machining process parameters, which affect the cutting force and the surface roughness. The feed rate and depth of cut have been found to be the most influencing process conditions affecting the cutting force while cutting velocity and feed rate have been found to affect the surface roughness. A cross-interaction between the machining process parameters has also been found to affect both cutting force and surface roughness during machining. The chip formation analysis has been carried out to analyse the effect of process parameters on the severity of localized shearing induced during the machining process. An increase in spindle speed beyond 3000 rpm has been found to be facilitating the formation of segmented chip. A segmented chip has also been formed at combination of high feed rate and axial depth of cut. The low feed rate up to 0.04 mm/flute and axial depth of cut up to 0.1 mm accelerates the formation of continuous chip.
Pearl Farming Micro-nanoplastics Affect Oyster Physiology and Pearl Quality
Authors: Gardon Tony , Luyer Jérémy Le , Moullac Gilles Le , Soyez Claude , Lagarde Fabienne , Dehaut Alexandre , Paul-Pont Ika , Huvet Arnaud 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Pearl farming is crucial for the economy of French Polynesia. Nonetheless, rearing structures contribute significantly to plastic waste, and the widespread contamination of pearl farming lagoons by microplastics has raised concerns about risks to the pearl industry. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of micro-nanoplastics (MNPs) on the pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) over a 5-month pearl production cycle by closely mimicking ecological scenarios. MNPs were produced from plastic pearl farming gear and tested at environmentally relevant concentrations (0.025 and 1 µg L–1 ) to decipher biological and functional responses through integrative approaches. MNP exposure altered energy metabolism, primarily driven by lower assimilation efficiency of microalgae, causing shifts in gene expression patterns. A gene expression module was strongly correlated with physiological parameters impaired by MNP conditions, and key genes were identified as potential environmental proxies to assess nutritional-MNP stress conditions in cultured oysters. Pearl biomineralization was also affected, resulting in thinner aragonite crystals, and harvests were marked by abnormal biomineral concretions, known as keshi pearls. Ecological approaches are now necessary to assess the overall impact of MNPs on population maintenance and sustainability within the Polynesian pearl industry, considering the context of the exposome and global climate change.
An inverted U-shaped relationship between haze pollution and rural migrants' long-term residence intentions: Theoretical mechanisms and China’s evidence
Authors: Zhao Qingjun , Wang Yue 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Despite the extensive literature on the effect of air pollution on individual’s well-being, explore the relationship between polluted haze and rural migrants' long-term residence intentions is still limited. The current study fills the gap by investigating the impact of haze pollution on rural migrants' long-term residence intentions in Chinese context. Overall, we find an inverted U-shaped relationship between the level of haze pollutants and rural migrants' long-term residence intentions. The results still hold when different haze quality indicators and using thermal inversion as the endogeneity variable. Specifically, haze pollution plays its role through two opposite mechanisms: income effect and health effect. When the size of income effect is larger than health effect, rural migrants are inclined to settle down in their host cities, vice versa. In addition, we also find that the effect of haze pollution varies across different population groups and regions.
Understanding Genetic Variability: Exploring Copy Number Variants through Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing in European Populations
Authors: Holesova Zuzana , Pös Ondrej , Gazdarica Juraj , Kucharik Marcel , Budis Jaroslav , Hyblova Michaela , Minarik Gabriel , Szemes Tomas 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

CNVs are structural alterations in the genome that involve the duplication or deletion of DNA segments, contributing to genetic diversity and playing a crucial role in evolution and development of various diseases and disorders. Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) has revolutionized the field of genetic analysis and contributed significantly to routine clinical diagnosis and screening. It offers a precise method for detecting copy number variations (CNVs) with exceptional accuracy. In this context, non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) based on the sequencing of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from pregnant women's plasma using a low coverage whole genome MPS (WGS) approach represents a valuable source for population studies. Here, we analyzed genomic data of 12 732 pregnant women from the Slovak (9 230), Czech (1 583), and Hungarian (1 919) populations. We identified 5 062 CNVs ranging from 200 kbp and described its basic characteristics and differences between the subject populations. Our results suggest that re-analysis of sequencing data from routine WGS assays has the potential to obtain CNVs population frequencies, and may provide valuable information to support classification and interpretation of this type of genetic variation.