bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Norm on Stalking: Is this The New Normal in Lithuania?
Authors: Jakštienė Ramunė 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The criminalisation of stalking through a specific law is a clear tendency in the EU. At the end of 2021, a new relevant provision in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania was introduced (Art. 148-1). It incorporates the latest EU legal developments in this field. The new norm determines a wide scope of eligibility and an inclusive concept of stalking to work as an umbrella charge that tackles the whole tactics of stalking. However, the new provision has serious shortcomings that are related to more lenient outcomes for the perpetrator, systemic incompatibility, the generic nature of the law, and consequences-specific construction. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to make urgent amendments to achieve the primary goal of criminalising stalking, i.e., better responding to victims’ experiences.
Using Eye-Tracking Methodology to Study Grid Question Designs in Web Surveys
Authors: Neuert Cornelia E. , Roßmann Joss , Silber Henning 
Published: March 2023

AbstractGrid questions are frequently employed in web surveys due to their assumed response efficiency. In line with this, many previous studies have found shorter response times for grid questions compared to item-by-item formats. Our contribution to this literature is to investigate how altering the question format affects response behavior and the depth of cognitive processing when answering both grid question and item-by-item formats. To answer these questions, we implemented an experiment with three questions in an eye-tracking study. Each question consisted of a set of ten items which respondents answered either on a single page (large grid), on two pages with five items each (small grid), or on ten separate pages (item-by-item). We did not find substantial differences in cognitive processing overall, while the processing of the question stem and the response scale labels was significantly higher for the item-by-item design than for the large grid in all three questions. We, however, found that when answering an item in a grid question, respondents often refer to surrounding items when making a judgement. We discuss the findings and limitations of our study and provide suggestions for practical design decisions.
Review of the monograph by Yu.Yu. Gartseva "Legal regulation of interpersonal relations in the Russian Empire of the XVIII – early XX century."
Authors: Guliaeva Tatiana Borisovna 
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is a monographic work by Yulia Yurievna Gartseva "Legal regulation of interpersonal relations in the Russian Empire of the XVIII – early XX century." The monograph analyzes the concepts and types of interpersonal relations from the point of view of various scientific views, establishes the threshold of interpersonal relations potentially subject to the norms of law, identifies the circle of subjects on whose initiative interpersonal relations passed into the legal plane, and also identifies historical sources that, by examples, reflected the transition of interpersonal relations under the law. For the first time in the monograph, from the point of view of the science of the history of state and law, the circle of interpersonal relations within the legal field is considered. The scientific novelty of the work is manifested: Firstly, in using a wide range of scientific publications and sources to conduct a comprehensive study.Secondly, in determining the features of the legal regulation of interpersonal relations between spouses, parents and children in the imperial period of Russian history.Third, in the analysis of the features of historiography of the problem of legal regulation of interpersonal relations in the Russian Empire. The practical significance of the results of the work as a whole lies in the fact that the material presented in it can be used to improve domestic legislation in the relevant field. The work is written in a competent scientific language, its content demonstrates the author's ability to build a competent scientific discussion, formalize the results obtained and draw logically sound conclusions.
Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Anomaly Detection in Aviation
Authors: Memarzadeh Milad , Matthews Bryan , Templin Thomas , Sharif Rohani Aida , Weckler Daniel 
Published: March 2023

Anomaly detection in commercial aviation is an extremely challenging yet crucial task. Accurately detecting operationally significant anomalies can save civilian lives and/or result in significant savings in maintenance cost. The current practice uses manually tuned rule-based mechanisms to flag exceedances from predefined safety boundaries. However, this system cannot identify unknown risks and emerging vulnerabilities. Recently, innovative approaches based on machine learning have been used to automate anomaly detection. However, there are limits to their applicability in the field of aviation due to several challenges: 1) Properly reviewed data are scarce in aviation and, as a result, supervised learning cannot reach optimal performance. 2) Operationally significant anomalies do not coincide with statistically significant ones and, as a result, unsupervised learning fails to provide reliable and robust performance. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised active learning framework for anomaly detection (SALAD), which detects operationally significant anomalies in flight operational quality assurance data. The developed framework works with vast amounts of unlabeled data as well as a small quantity of labeled data reviewed by subject matter experts to reliably identify safety anomalies in flight operations. Moreover, the model’s active learning strategy allows it to detect unknown anomalies that might emerge in the system. We validate the performance of the SALAD with a real-world case study of anomaly detection during the approach to landing of commercial aircraft. We specifically show that the proposed framework reaches reliable performance when only 1% of the data is labeled and can identify unknown anomalies effectively.
Acetabular development after open reduction to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip after walking age
Authors: Bakarman Khalid A. , Alsiddiky Abdulmonem M. , Zamzam Mohammed M. , Rafiq Zulqurnain 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with high hip dislocation in children using a one-stage operation appears tedious and associated with complications. This study aimed to assess a less traumatic approach for the surgical treatment of irreducible hips among children with DDH after walking age. The treatment strategy involved open reduction (OR) alone and non-invasive monitoring of acetabular development.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of 22 hips of 20 female patients with complete dislocation of the hip and a mean age of 25.09 ± 4.6 months, performed between February 2013 and February 2018. All DDH patients underwent OR alone and had an irreversible hip dislocation. After surgery, a spica cast was applied for 6 weeks and then reduced to a broomstick cast for a considerable period. Finally, night abduction brace was placed until a normal acetabular index (AI) was obtained. The mean follow-up was 44.60 ± 12.36 months.

Results:
Out of 20 patients with DDH, 18 (90%) were successfully treated by OR alone. The main pre-operative AI of 41.82° ± 5.54° decreased to 16.19° ± 7.09° at the final follow-up (P < 0.001). An initial negative center-edge angle at the pre-operative stage gradually increased to a mean of 26.86° ± 6.56° during the follow-up period.

Conclusion:
Relatively less invasive approach adopted in this study not only obviated the need for an additional procedure but also had a favorable effect on the acetabular and hip joint development.
The poetics of «Happy Yakutsk» in Yakut prose of the 50–80s of the twentieth century
Authors: Ноева (Карманова) С.Е. 
Published: March 2023

Цель исследования – выявление поэтических особенностей геокультурной модели «Дьоллоох Дьокуускай» (Счастливого Якутска), формирующейся в 50–80-ых гг. ХХ в. Задачами статьи являются выявление художественных элементов, складывающихся в единый текст Счастливого Якутска; определение качественных характеристик геокультурной модели «города-университета»; актуализация идеи созидания как основного лейтмотива национальной прозы 50–80-ых гг. ХХ в. Новизна исследования заключается в изучении модели «города в городе» – города-университета, студенческого городка Сэргэлээх, объединяющем в своем едином смысловом спектре структурные уровни Счастливого Якутска: эволюцию героя, мотив мечты, концепт счастья и молодости и др. Достаточно интересно интерпретируется в спектре национально-поэтической образности концепт белого теплохода, который может быть интерпретирован как олицетворение мечты человека в узком смысле и как образ советского абсолютизма, торжественного и мощного, в широком понятии. В результате определены поэтические особенности городской культурной модели «города-университета» как основной хронотопической системы в модели Счастливого Якутска; выявлены место и роль героя прозы 50–80-ых гг. ХХ в., сознание которого чрезвычайно отзывчиво к модификациям окружающего ландшафта.
The purpose of the study is to identify the poetic features of the geocultural model «Dyolloh Dyokuuskai» (Happy Yakutsk), which was formed in the 50–80s of the twentieth century. The objectives of the article are to identify the artistic elements that form a single text of Happy Yakutsk; to determine the qualitative characteristics of the geocultural model of the «city-university»; to actualize the idea of creation as the main leitmotif of national prose of the 50–80s of the twentieth century. The novelty of the research lies in the study of the model of a «city within a city» – a university city, a student town of Sergeleeh, combining in its single semantic spectrum the structural levels of Happy Yakutsk: the evolution of the hero, the motive of dreams, the concept of happiness and youth, etc. It is quite interesting to interpret the concept of a white motor ship in the spectrum of national poetic imagery, which can be interpreted as the personification of a person's dream in a narrow sense and as an image of Soviet absolutism, solemn and powerful, in a broad concept. As a result, the poetic features of the urban cultural model of the «university city» as the main chronotopic system in the model of Happy Yakutsk are determined; the place and role of the prose hero of the 50–80s of the twentieth century, whose consciousness is extremely responsive to modifications of the surrounding landscape, are revealed.
Legal status of indigenous communities in natural resource management
Authors: Доржеева В.В. , Слепцова О.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме правового статуса общин коренных малочисленных народов в сфере природопользования. Правовой статус общин КМНС в сфере природопользования включает комплекс правомочий, реализация которых при ведении традиционной хозяйственной деятельности требует дополнительных мер государственной поддержки. Приведен анализ действующего российского законодательства с учетом недавних изменений и дополнений. Отмечено, что поправки в законодательство расширили сферу хозяйственной деятельности общин и закрепили право общин осуществлять предпринимательскую и иную, приносящую доход деятельность, если она соответствует целям их создания. Сделан вывод, что основные отличия в правовом статусе общин КМНС как участников земельных, лесных, ресурсных отношений состоят в безвозмездном характере пользования отдельными видами ресурсов и порядке пользования. Однако проблемы в области реализации прав на природные ресурсы сохраняются. Статус общин КМНС в сфере природопользования можно оценить как формально равноправный, но фактически пониженный по сравнению с другими субъектами. Многие закрепленные в законодательстве субъективные права не могут быть реализованы общинами в силу ряда объективных причин, которые порождают необходимость дополнительных мер государственной поддержки.
The article is devoted to the topical issue of the legal status of indigenous minority communities in natural resources management. The legal status of indigenous communities in nature management includes a set of powers, the realization of which requires additional measures of state support in carrying out traditional economic activities. The article provides an analysis of the current Russian legislation with regard to recent amendments and additions. It is noted that the legislative amendments have expanded the scope of economic activities of communities and secured the right of communities to carry out entrepreneurial and other income-generating activities, as long as these are consistent with the objectives for which they were established. It is concluded that the main differences in the legal status of indigenous minority communities as participants of land, forest, and resource relations lie in the gratuitous nature of the use of certain types of resources and the order of use. However, problems in the field of realization of rights to natural resources persist. The status of indigenous communities in nature management can be assessed as formally equal, but actually lower than that of other subjects. Many of the subjective rights enshrined in the legislation cannot be implemented by communities due to a number of objective reasons, which generate the need for additional measures of state support.
Обслуживаемость программных систем, управляемых данными: обзор и опыт
Authors: Stojanov Z. 
Published: March 2023

Software maintenance as the most demanding and the most expensive phase in software life cycle should be considered and planned from the early stages of software development. Maintainability is an essential property of software systems which relates to easy and efficient modification of software system during its use. Therefore, maintainability should be considered during software design. This article presents the author’s experience related to improving maintainability of data-driven software systems by integrating software change request service into software. The service is available in visual forms and assists users in specifying software change requests. In addition, the service creates an initial impact set, which contains software elements affected by the proposed software change request. Design, implementation and evalu- ation of the service are presented, followed by the discussion of identified advantages and disadvantages.
Сопровождение программного обеспечения как наиболее требовательную и самую дорогостоящую фазу жизненного цикла программного обеспечения следует рассматривать и планировать с самых ранних стадий его разработки. Ремонтопригодность является важным свойством программных систем, которое связано с легкой и эффективной модификацией программной системы во время ее использования. Следовательно, при разработке программного обеспечения следует учитывать удобство сопровождения. В статье представлен опыт автора, связанный с повышением ремонтопригодности программных систем, управляемых данными, путем интеграции в программное обеспечение службы запросов на его изменение. Услуга доступна в визуальных формах и помогает пользователям указывать запросы на изменение программного обеспечения. Кроме того, сервис создает начальный набор воздействий, который содержит программные элементы, затронутые предлагаемым запросом на изменение программного обеспечения. Представлены дизайн, реализация и оценка услуги, после чего следует обсуждение выявленных преимуществ и недостатков.
Prevention of ischemic stroke in patients with pathological tortuosity of the internal carotid artery
Authors: Gavrilenko A. V. , Kochetkov V. A. , Kuklin A. V. , Abramyan A. V. , Al-Yousef N. N. , Popov S. O. , Yakhin R. M. 
Published: March 2023

No multicenter randomized clinical trial has been conducted worldwide to date on indications, types of surgery and their comparison with conservative treatment in patients with PI BSA.Aims: of the study is to improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with pathological tortuosity of the internal carotid arteryMaterial and methods. Тhe study included 115 patients (38 (33%) men and 77 (67%) women) with PI ICA aged 35 to 72 years (average age 54.2 ± 7.5 years) divided into 2 groups. 61 patients (53%) of group I underwent BSA resection with lower mouth and 54 patients (47%) of group II underwent BSA prosthetics. Depending on the degree of neurological disorders, patients were distributed according to the classifi cation of A.V. Pokrovsky.Results. In patients with СМН1, the clinical eff ect was due to the absence of cerebrospinal and focal neurological symptoms. As a result of surgical treatment of PI BSA in group I, a clinical eff ect was achieved in 54 (89%) patients. In group II, regression of clinical-neurological symptoms was observed in 40 (74%) patients.Conclusions. Resection and prosthetics of BSA PI in order to stop neurological symptoms and prevent ischemic stroke in patients with this pathology is a safe and eff ective method of surgical treatment.
Reorientation Of Halal Literacy Education Development in The Curriculum of Islamic Educational Institutions: An Alternative Concept
Authors: Kurahman Opik Taupik , Priatna Tedi , Cahyanto Tri 
Published: March 2023

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 Year 2014 on Halal Product Warranty (JPH) mandates the Government that the product circulating in Indonesia is guaranteed halal by the Halal Product Security Organizing Body (BPJPH). Public participation is required in halal product socialization and monitoring. Socialization and education constitute an important task of education institution including madrasah. It is necessary for madrasah as a formal educational institution with Islamic characteristics to enhance its role in disseminating halal product so that students have better awareness on the importance of halal thayyiban products. The socialization and education of halal products will contribute to achieve one of the national educational goals in developing learners’ potentials so that they become the people imbued with human values who are faithful and pious to one and only God; who possess morals and noble character; who are healthy, knowledgeable, competent, creative, independent; and as citizens, are democratic and responsible. To meet the goal, madrasah must respond and play an active role in solving the problems that occur in community, one of which is related to halal product issue. This study is intended to analyze the significance of implementing Halal Education in madrasah. This research applies literature study method. The research findings show that the issue of halal product does not have an adequate portion in Fiqh curriculum. The study of halal product in the curriculum is limited in doctrinaire perspective. The important issues on basic commodity, additives, production process, warehousing packing and halal product distribution need to be conveyed in madrasah education, considering that processed food for children in Indonesia is really complex and require a multi-disciplinary study
Expanding Imaginations for a Post-2030 Agenda: The Interaction between Christian and Indigenous Spiritualities in the Philippines
Authors: Bridger Emma 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Encounters with marginalised spiritualties and religions can assist in the creation of a post-2030 agenda that recognises the limitations of existing ideas of ‘sustainable development’ and ‘progress’, the necessity of which is evidenced by our worsening climate and ecological crisis.
The acknowledgement that religion plays an important role in the lives of the majority of the world’s population has led to increased partnerships between religious communities, humanitarian and development practitioners, and policy makers. At best, this has resulted in fruitful partnerships with those whose world views fit into predefined understandings of religion and development. At worst, it has led to the instrumentalisation of religious and spiritual leaders to implement western, individualistic, capitalist, anthropocentric ideas of development. Knowledge flows have remained unidirectional with the aforementioned partnerships yet to see the transformative potential of engaging with a greater diversity of religious and spiritual communities when imagining a post-2030 agenda.
This paper draws on ethnographic engagement and interviews with the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and Lumad Indigenous people in the Philippines to highlight how learned ignorance, encounters and horizontal relationships can expand individual and collective imagination – deconstructing imperial imaginations and prioritising people and planetary flourishing above profit. It highlights the potential way in which diverse subaltern, abyssal and decolonial movements can be engaged to support a burgeoning of ecologies of knowledge capable of challenging hegemonic understandings of ‘progress’ and ‘development’, essential to the post-2030 debate.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTORS OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Ahmad Dwi Nur Fauziah , Hidayati Latifatul 
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the crime of child pornography through social media. This research uses empirical and normative legal research where empirical legal research carried out by collecting data through observation, interviews. Sources of data used by researchers in this study are primary data sources compiled from observations, interviews and questionnaires in the field and secondary data sources collected from library research. This research analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. In this research, the theory used is the Law Enforcement Theory according to Joseph Goldstein, namely: Total Enforcement, meaning the scope of criminal law enforcement as formulated by substantive criminal law. This research expected to give advice, recommendations and study material about cases of child pornography in the community Key words: pornography; Law, Children, Social Media
THE SPIRITUAL WELLBEINGS OF CANCER PATIENTS IN TURKEY AND AFFECTING VARIABLES
Authors: ASLAN Zübeyde , UĞUR Özlem 
Published: March 2023

Background/Purpose:: Spirituality has so many advantage such as preventing ,healing and dealing with illness and also furthering health. This searching aims to identify cancer patient’s spiritual wellbeing conditions and their spiritual care necessity and also draw attention to spirituality when care is planned.
Methods: The population are made up of 100 patients who are treated in hematology – oncology clinic in …………………..University Health Practice And Research Hospital. The study data was collected by using the ‘’Questionnaire for Identifying the Spiritual Well-Beings of Patients Diagnosed with Cancer’’ and ECOG Performance Scale. The descriptive statistical methods were used for evaluation of data; the nonparametric tests (Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis H test) were used since the survey and sub-dimensions did not show a normal distribution.
Results: When it is examined how the patients in high level, 66.0 percent of patients have always the same spiritual necessity with the diagnosis, 39.0 percent of patients pray being a spiritual necessity, 85.0 percent of patients don’t share any spiritual necessity with healthcare personnels. With the results of the highest susceptibility and the lowest specificity, is identified being 2.47 break point. According to this point, the spiritual wellbeing level of patients who take part in this searching is found in the highest degree with 2.53.
Conclusion:According to these results; it is detected that our patients have the highest spiritual wellbeing status but they are not able to talk enough with the healthcare
professionals.