bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correspondence between the Compositional and Aromatic Diversity of Leaf and Fruit Essential Oils and the Pomological Diversity of 43 Sweet Oranges (Citrus x aurantium var sinensis L.)
Authors: Ferrer Vincent , Paymal Noémie , Costantino Gilles , Paoli Mathieu , Quinton Carole , Tomi Félix , Luro François 
Published: February 2023

Orange (Citrus x aurantium var sinensis) is the most widely consumed citrus fruit, and its essential oil, which is made from the peel, is the most widely used in the food, perfume, and cosmetics industries. This citrus fruit is an interspecific hybrid that would have appeared long before our era and would result from two natural crosses between mandarin and pummelo hybrids. This single initial genotype was multiplied by apomictic reproduction and diversified by mutations to produce hundreds of cultivars selected by men essentially based on phenotypic characteristics of appearance, spread of maturity, and taste. Our study aimed to assess the diversity of essential oil composition and variability in the aroma profile of 43 orange cultivars representing all morphotypes. In agreement with the mutation-based evolution of orange trees, the genetic variability tested with 10 SSR genetic markers was null. The oils from peels and leaves extracted by hydrodistillation were analyzed for composition by GC (FID) and GC/MS and for aroma profile by the CATA (Check All That Apply) method by panelists. Oil yield varied between varieties by a factor of 3 for PEO and a factor of 14 for LEO between maximum and minimum. The composition of the oils was very similar between cultivars and was mainly dominated by limonene (>90%). However, small variations were observed as well as in the aromatic profile, with some varieties clearly distinguishing themselves from the others. This low chemical diversity contrasts with the pomological diversity, suggesting that aromatic variability has never been a selection criterion in orange trees.
Urine Sediment Examination: Comparison Between Laboratory-Performed Versus Nephrologist-Performed Microscopy and Accuracy in Predicting Pathologic Diagnosis in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Fadel Remy , Taliercio Jonathan J. , Daou Remy , Layoun Habib , Bassil Elias , Fawaz Adam , Arrigain Susana , Schold Jesse D. , Herlitz Leal , Simon James F. , Mehdi Ali , Nakhoul Georges 
Published: February 2023

Key Points

A nephrologist is more likely to recognize the presence of pathologic casts and dysmorphic red blood cells.Nephrologist-performed urine sediment analysis is also highly accurate in diagnosing acute tubular injury or glomerulonephritis when compared with kidney biopsy.

Introduction
Automated urine technology is becoming the standard for urinalysis microscopy. We sought to compare urine sediment analysis performed by a nephrologist with the analysis performed by the laboratory. When available, we also compared the suggested diagnosis per nephrologists' sediment analysis with the biopsy diagnosis.

Methods
We identified patients with AKI who had urine microscopy with sediment analysis performed by the laboratory (Laboratory-UrSA) and by a nephrologist (Nephrologist-UrSA) within 72 hours of each other. We collected data to determine the following: number of red blood cells (RBCs) and white blood cells (WBCs) per high-power field, presence and types of casts per low-power field, and presence of dysmorphic RBCs. We evaluated agreement between the Laboratory-UrSA and the Nephrologist-UrSA using cross-tabulation and the Kappa statistic. When available, we categorized the nephrologist sediment findings into four categories: (1) bland, (2) suggestive of acute tubular injury (ATI), (3) suggestive of glomerulonephritis (GN), and (4) suggestive of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). In a group of patients with kidney biopsy within 30 days of the Nephrologist-UrSA, we assessed agreement between the nephrologist diagnosis and the biopsy diagnosis.

Results
We included 387 patients with both Laboratory-UrSA and Nephrologist-UrSA. The agreement was moderate for the presence of RBCs (Kappa, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.37 to 0.55) and fair for WBCs (Kappa, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.45). There was no agreement for casts (Kappa, 0.026; 95% CI, −0.04 to 0.07). Eighteen dysmorphic RBCs were detected on Nephrologist-UrSA compared with zero on Laboratory-UrSA. Among the 33 patients with kidney biopsy, 100% ATI and 100% GN suggested per Nephrologist-UrSA were confirmed on the biopsy. Of the five patients with bland sediment on the Nephrologist-UrSA, 40% showed ATI pathologically while the other 60% demonstrated GN.

Conclusion
A nephrologist is more likely to recognize the presence of pathologic casts and dysmorphic RBCs. Correct identification of these casts carries important diagnostic and prognostic value when evaluating kidney disease.
Efektifitas Pemantauan Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Berbasis Adat Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Peneluran Pada Sarang Buatan Di Pantai Panga, Aceh Jaya
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Fitriani Fitriani , Berutu Rabiatul Adhewiyah , Suriani Mai , Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Heriansyah Heriansyah 
Published: February 2023

Enam dari tujuh jenis penyu yang ada di dunia dapat ditemukan di Indonesia salah satunya jenis penyu lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea). Perubahan kondisi alam, predasi dan tingginya eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh manusia telah membawa populasi penyu lekang kepada kondisi yang terancam. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu metode konservasi yang efektif guna membantu pertumbuhan populasi pada biota penyu. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengukur efektifitas kegiatan pemantauan habitat peneluran berbasis masyarakat adat di pantai Panga serta pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat keberhasilan peneluran pada penyu lekang. Pengamatan dilaksanakan di pantai Panga, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi pada kegiatan pemantauan dan metode percobaan pengamatan langsung pada proses relokasi dan sarang buatan. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukan tingkat efektifitas terhadap kegiatan pemantauan berbasis adat yang dilakukan oleh tim konservasi pantai Panga. Hal ini ditandai dengan ditemukannya dua sarang peneluran penyu dari hasil pemantauan yang dilakukan di sepanjang pantai Panga. Hasil pengamatan terhadap sarang buatan juga menunjukan persentase keberhasilan penetasan yang tinggi dari telur yang telah ditanam kembali dari hasil pemantauan. Sarang buatan yang didesain menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 97,33%. Adanya kegiatan monitoring dan relokasi telah terbukti dapat membantu upaya pelestarian penyu lekang dari ancaman kepunahan.
Laju Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Lemak Nannocloropsis sp. dengan Penambahan Mangnesium (Mg) dan Besi (Fe)
Authors: Sagala Herlina Adelina Meria Uli , Putri Setya Indra Padma , Barat Welmar Olfan Basten 
Published: February 2023

Nutrien seperti magnesium dan besi dan kondisi lingkungan optimum berperan untuk pertumbuhan dan lemak yang dihasilkan oleh Nannochloropsis sp. Laju pertumbuhan dan lemak Nannochloropsis sp diamati untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi magnesium dan besi dalam media kultivasi. Kultivasi Nannochloropsis sp menggunakan skala semi massal secara outdoor dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, magnesium dan besi. Magnesium dan besi ditambahkan dalam media dengan 3 tingkat konsentrasi yaitu 1x, 3x dan 5x dan. Laju pertumbuhan Nannochloropsis sp diamati setiap hari dan kandungan lemak diuji dengan metode Mojonnier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan Nannochloropsis sp dengan penambahan magnesium 0.319/hari dan penambahan besi 0.256/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol. Sehingga lemak yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih tinggi sebesar 4.16% dan 2.27%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi magnesium dan besi pada kultivasi Nannochloropsis sp meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan sehingga lemak yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih tinggi.
DETECTION THE ACCUMULATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHs) IN TISSUES OF ARABIBARBUS GRYPUS COLLECTED FROM TIGRIS RIVER , IRAQ
Authors: Raghad  A.Mustafa  , A. J.Al-Rudainy  , L .M. Abbas  
Published: February 2023

The present study was aimed to detect the accumulative effect of polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) in Arabibarbus grypus collecting along the Tigris River Southern of Baghdad City. A total of 130 specimens were taken from three sites in Al-Zafaranyia City from the period between Summer 2020 until Spring 2021.Results of statistical analysis for total PAHs at S3 showed a significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) compared to S1 and S2 for all seasons. Results revealed that the total concentrations of PAHs in both muscles and gills in A.grypus were 57.79, 86.50, 76.90 and 58.20 µg /g during summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively at S1, while at S2 were 83.60, 121.18, 166.90 and 119.90 µg /g during summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively, as well as in S3 the total concentration of PAHs were 139.08, 140.40, 192.70 and 158.80 µg /g during summer, autumn, winter and spring respectively.The highest values of PAHs were recorded during winter at all sites of collection sample either in water or fish, while the lowest values of PAHs were recorded during summer. It can be concluded that the higher concentration of PAHs in fish gills and muscle was recorded at S3 which could be due to its richness of human activities (e.g. industrial, agriculture, urban),have accumulated in sediments which high PAHs compared to S1 and S2.
Resource Depletion and its Environmental Management in Kiarda Dun, Himachal, Himalaya, India
Authors: Negi Mahabir Singh 
Published: February 2023

In the present study resource depletion and environmental management of the Kiarda Dun have been highlighted to work out the resource management in this region which is being degraded by overgrazing, deforestation, over lopping, unscientific blasting, over mining over ploughing, Such activities have activated the natural 'geo- catastrophic processes like land sliding, mud flowing, soil creeping, gulling and slumping and are responsible for depletion of resources in the Kiardadun. Further, unplanned extension and non-coordination of various development agencies, along with a poor ecological perception has caused the evolution of various environmental problems in the Kiardadun.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Pembukaan Kedai Sultan di Mekarsari - Depok
Authors: Juniawaty Rudeva , Juriah Siti 
Published: February 2023

Tahun 2022 ini adalah momentum kebangkitan UMKM, setelah sebelumnya runtuh ketika pandemi Covid-19 melanda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan pembukaan bisnis makanan di Kedai Sultan yang berada di Perumahan Mekarsari, Cimanggis, Depok, setiap aspek harus memenuhi kelayakan, baik kelayakan secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi. Hasil analisis pada aspek pasar, teknik, ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup bahwa usaha bidang makanan ini layak untuk dilanjutkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis aspek financial dengan mengggunakan metode penilaian investasi diperoleh ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) sebesar 38,16 %. Payback Period selama 1 tahun 8 bulan. Selisih nilai sekarang dari cashflow dengan nilai sekarang dari investasi (NPV) hasilnya adalah Rp. 6.910.129 > 0 artinya rencana investasi usaha bidang makanan ini bisa dilanjutkan. Berdasarkan dari indikator tingkat efisiensi dari sebuah investasi diperoleh IRR sebesar 20,77 % > dari tingkat bunga 16 % (cost capital) maka investasi masuk dalam kategori layak. Analisis berdasar potensi keuntungan dari suatu investasi dengan mengandalkan present value (PI) diperoleh angka 1,07, PI > 1 artinya investasi di bidang makanan ini bagus untuk dipilih dan dilanjutkan.
A Rare Case of Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Case Report
Authors: Saribulan Marina , Ennesta Asri  
Published: February 2023

Background: Giant congenital melanocytic nevi are often characterised as melanocytic lesions present at birth. It is thought that it affects 1 in 20,000 births. The lesion is significant because it may be associated with serious consequences, such as malignant melanoma, and may also result in neurological deficits, such as neurocutaneous melanocytosis. This study aimed to present the case of giant congenital melanocytic nevus as a rare case.
Case presentation: This study reported a 14-year-old female reported with large blackish rough spots on the trunk that were neither itchy or painful since birth. The patient had no previous history of convulsions, headaches, or vomiting. Plaque hyperpigmentation, macula hyperpigmentation, and hypertrichosis were found on the trunk. Dermoscopy show reveals brown-black homogeneity. Histopathology examination reveals brown-pigmented nevus cells distributed diffusely, with some nevus cells surrounding adnexa skin.
Conclusion: Regular examination is essential to monitor the possibility of neurocutaneous melanosis and malignant melanoma development.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Tiga Prodi DIII Kebidanan Poltekkes Karya Husada dalam Menghadapi Ujian Kompetensi Exit Exam sesuai Permendikbud No 2 Tahun 2020
Authors: Wulandari Amri 
Published: February 2023

Anxiety is an emotional state with the onset of discomfort in third-grade students of midwifery, and is a vague experience accompanied by feelings of helplessness and uncertainty caused by something that is not yet clear, because students will face the exit exam competency test for the first time. The purpose of the study in general is to find out the level of knowledge and anxiety levels of students facing the exit exam competency test. This type of research is descriptive analytics with a cross sectional approach, the population is a third-level student midwifery program, numbering 21 respondents, using primary data. Research time from June to December 2021. The results showed that the majority of students aged 21 years as many as 47.6% or 10 students. The majority of knowledge about the exit exam competency test has knowledge of either 80.95% or 17 students, and who have sufficient knowledge as much as 19.05% or 4 students, the majority of student anxiety levels are not anxious 80.95% or 17 students, mild anxiety levels 4.76% or 1 student, and severe anxiety levels 9.52% or 2 students, and very severe anxiety levels 4.76% or 1 student. Anxiety should be handled properly immediately otherwise it will have an impact on the student that is unable to concentrate properly so that it will not get maximum grades.
Study on Butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Taluka Larkana, Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Mangi Ambreen , Panhwar Waheed Ali , Shaikh Abdul Manan , Sirohi Muzafar Hussain , Soomro Shah Rukh Soomro , Mirbhar Asim Ali , Mustafa Shehr Bano 
Published: February 2023

Butterflies are elegant, beautiful, and charming insects due to their colourful squamate. They are a great source of economic and beautification and indicators for biodiversity of agroecsystem. In addition to this, they are more important pollinators of flora than the flies and moths. An investigation of several locations in Taluka Larkana with the goal of collecting as many specimens of butterflies was carried out from March to July 2022. About 288 samples of butterflies were captured from different sites. The collected specimens were sorted out into 03 families: Pieridae, Papilionidae and Nymphalidae with 06 genera and 06 species: Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus,1758), Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus,1758), Junonia almana (Linnaeus,1758), Papilio demoleus Linnaeus,1758, Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus,1758) and Pieris canidia (Sparrman, 1768). Description of the collected species, detailed genitalia, digital images and habitat of species are provided first time from the studied area. Hopefully, this study will be fruitful for the future researchersconcerned with this group
Synchrotron Pair Production Equilibrium in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Chen Alexander Y. , Uzdensky Dmitri , Dexter Jason 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Magnetic reconnection is ubiquitous in astrophysical systems, and in many such systems the plasma suffers from significant cooling due to synchrotron radiation. We study relativistic magnetic reconnection in the presence of strong synchrotron cooling, where the ambient magnetization, σ, is high and the magnetic compactness, ℓ

B
, of the system is of order unity. In this regime, e±
pair production from synchrotron photons is inevitable, and this process can regulate the magnetization σ surrounding the current sheet. We investigate this self-regulation analytically and find a self-consistent steady state for a given magnetic compactness of the system and initial magnetization. This result helps estimate the self-consistent upstream magnetization in systems where plasma density is poorly constrained, and can be useful for a variety of astrophysical systems. As illustrative examples, we apply it to study the properties of reconnecting current sheets near the supermassive black hole of M87, as well as the equatorial current sheet outside the light cylinder of the Crab pulsar.
Evaluation of the role of Islamic lifestyle in communication skills of Muslim couples
Authors: Zuhri Ahmad , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés A. , Al-Hawary Sulieman I.S. , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Muda Iskandar , Pallathadka Harikumar , Amiruddin Muhammad M. , Sunarsi Denok 
Published: February 2023

Lifestyle refers to a set of personal and group behaviours related to normative and semantic aspects of social life. Any coherent set of behavioural patterns derived from religious teachings that exist in life can be considered a religious lifestyle. Considering that the dominant religion in Jordan is Islam, the present study focused on the Islamic lifestyle. In addition, given that the correct relationship between couples has been compared to life-giving blood in marriage, and since the quality of marital role plays a determining role, the existence of communication skills in any of the couples can generate satisfaction and compatibility, whereas lack of awareness of these skills could cause misunderstandings and tension. Therefore, the current study aims to study the role of the Islamic lifestyle in communication skills of 250 Muslim couples of Jordan (Amman, Zarqa and Irbid) in 2022. Data were collected using questionnaires during four months, and the validity and reliability was confirmed. In addition, data analysis was performed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) using mean tests and structural equation modelling. According to the results, Islamic lifestyle had a positive, significant effect on the improvement of communication skills in Muslim couples in Jordan (P-value: 0.76; T-value: 7.92). Therefore, it is recommended that more attention should be paid to this issue by families, researchers and cultural authorities in the country.Contribution: Our findings revealed that Islamic lifestyle improved communication skills in Muslim couples, which demands special attention. By adhering to the Islamic lifestyle, couples can influence each other’s knowledge, emotions, education and growth, and try to have a realistic understanding of each other’s desires, needs, living environment and perceptions that each has in life issues. Furthermore, they can organise their role in the common life in appropriate ways to prevent problems and solve them in the event of problems.
Islam-based spiritual orientations and quality of work life among Muslims
Authors: Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary Sulieman , Subrahmanyam Satya , Muda Iskandar , Kumar Tribhuwan , Alexis Ramírez-Coronel Andrés , Abdel Amir Al-Salami Ammar 
Published: February 2023

Individuals’ beliefs, as well as their spiritual orientations (SOs), can affect the quality of their work life cycle. Given that a large portion of people’s lives are spent in organisations, it is crucial to consider the factors affecting quality of work life (QWL) among employees. Against this background, the present study investigated the effects of the Islam-based SOs on the QWL in Muslim employees working for Iraqi municipalities in 2022. For this purpose, an applied research design was adopted, using field studies of the correlational type for data collection. In total, 1345 staff of Iraqi municipalities were selected by simple random sampling in 2022, and two standardised questionnaires were utilised to collect the data. The content validity method was further recruited to determine the validity of the questionnaires, and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability. To analyse the data, descriptive tests, including frequency, mean and standard deviation (SD), along with inferential statistics, namely one-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent-samples t-test, were implemented using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software package. The correlation coefficients accordingly showed a rising trend in the QWL among these employees following the growth in their SOs. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the components of SOs, namely spiritual beliefs, sense of spirituality, spiritual self-actualisation and spiritual practices, and the QWL of the Muslim employees.Contribution: This study revealed that the increase in the Islam-based SOs and its components led to an increase in the QWL of Iraqi Muslim employees.
Public sector physiotherapists’ organisation and profile: Implications for intensive care service
Authors: Karachi Farhana , Gosselink Rik , Hanekom Susan 
Published: February 2023

Background: Physiotherapists are essential in the management of hospitalised patients. The way in which a physiotherapy service is offered in intensive care units (ICUs) can affect ICU patient outcomes.Objectives: To provide a clear picture of the organisation and structure of physiotherapy departments, the number and types of ICUs requiring physiotherapy services and the profile of physiotherapists working in South African public-sector central, regional and tertiary hospitals that house Level I–IV ICUs.Method: Cross-sectional survey design using SurveyMonkey, analysed descriptively.Results: One hundred and seventy units (the majority Level I, functioning as mixed [37%, n = 58] and neonatal [22%, n = 37] units) are serviced by 66 physiotherapy departments. The majority of physiotherapists (61.5%, n = 265) were younger than 30 years, had a bachelor’s degree (95.1%, n = 408) and were employed in production Level I and community service posts (51%, n = 217) with a physiotherapy-to-hospital-bed ratio of 1:69.Conclusion: Insight into the organisational structure of physiotherapy departments and physiotherapists working in public-sector hospitals with ICU facilities in South Africa was provided. It is evident that physiotherapists employed within this sector are young and early in their career development. The large number of ICUs functioning within these hospitals and high bed-to-physiotherapist ratio is concerning, highlighting the high burden of care within this sector and the possible effect on physiotherapy services in the ICUs.Clinical implications: A high burden of care is placed on public-sector hospital-based physiotherapists. The number of senior-level posts within this sector raises concern. It is not clear how the current staffing levels, physiotherapist profile and structure of hospital-based physiotherapy departments affect patient outcomes.
Human parechovirus meningoencephalitis
Authors: Suthar Pokhraj P. , Hughes Kathryn , Kadam Geetanjalee , Jhaveri Miral , Gaddikeri Santhosh 
Published: February 2023

Human parechovirus-3 (HPeV-3) infection is one of the differential diagnoses of neonatal meningoencephalitis. A 13-day-old full-term female neonate presented with a seizure. Brain MRI showed classic imaging findings of the meningoencephalitis which was confirmed on cerebrospinal fluid analysis.Contribution: The HPeV-3 is an emerging pathogen for neonatal meningoencephalitis. The case in this study is unique with classic imaging findings, which are not routinely encountered in day-to-day practice. This case raises reader awareness.