bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performa Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Apasedanya Barakhiel W. , Wajo Muhammad Jen , Warsono Irba U. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the business performance of beef cattle farmers in terms of livestock production and productivity and the income of farmers from beef cattle business. The research was conducted descriptively with survey techniques through interviews and field observations. Primary data was taken by conducting interviews with farmers or those who run beef cattle business, extension workers, and stakeholders in the field of animal husbandry. The observed variables included maintenance, housing, feeding, reproductive system and BCS as well as cattle farming business analysis. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to determine the important values (means, maximum value, minimum value and standard deviation) and presented in tabular form. The t-test was carried out to determine conclusively the existence of the change phenomenon at the beginning of raising and now (late). The results of the study show that the performance of beef cattle business in Masni District has enormous potential as indicated by an efficient livestock production system, a high reproduction system and a profitable livestock business analysis value. The results of the t test show that there is a significant increase for the population and also the price with a B/C Ratio value was 1.9.
Keywords: Business analysis; Cattle; Livestock production; Reproductive efficiency

Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui performa usaha peternak sapi potong dari segi produksi dan hasil pendapatan peternak dari usaha sapi potong. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik survei melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak atau yang menjalankan usaha ternak sapi potong, penyuluh, dan stake holder dibidang peternakan. Varibabel yang diamati meliputi pemeliharaan, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, sitem reproduksi, BCS (Body Condition Score) serta analisis usaha peternakan sapi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai penting (means, nilai maksimum, nilai minimum dan standar deviasi) serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Uji t dilakuan untuk mengetahui secara meyakinkan keberadaan fenomena perubahan saat awal beternak dan saat ini (akhir). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa usaha ternak sapi potong di Distrik Masni Kab. Manokwari memiliki potensi yang sangat besar. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh sistem produksi ternak yang efisien, indeks reproduksi yang tinggi dan nilai analisa usaha ternak yang menguntungkan. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan untuk populasi dan harga dengan nilai B/C Ratio adalah 1.9.
Kata kunci: Analisa usaha; BCS; Efisiensi reproduksi; Performa usaha; Produksi ternak
Kadar BUN, Kreatinin, dan Morfologi Eritrosit pada Kura – Kura Sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) yang Terkena Bladder Stone
Authors: Djazuli Palestin , Restijono Era H. M. , Yunani Retina , Wardhani Hana C. P. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and uric acid in sulcata turtles (Geochelone sulcata) affected by bladder stone. Sulcata turtles are one type of land turtle that are easily affected by bladder stones. Bladder stones that form in tortoises are composed of uric acid and minerals such as sodium, potassium and calcium. Formation of bladder stone in the urinary bladder of sulcata turtles can cause high levels of urea, creatinine, and erythrocyte morphology examination with whole blood samples taken from the jugular vein.
Keywords: Bladder stone; Creatinin; Sulcata; Urea; Uric acid

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar blood urea nitrogen (BUN), kreatinin, dan asam urat pada kura – kura sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) yang terkena bladder stone. Kura – kura sulcata merupakan salah satu jenis kura – kura darat yang mudah sekali terkena bladder stone. Bladder stone yang terbentuk pada kura – kura darat merupakan susunan dari asam urat dan mineral seperti sodium, potassium dan kalsium. Terbentuknya bladder stone pada vesica urinaria kura – kura sulcata dapat menyebabkan tingginya kadar urea, kreatinin, dan pemeriksaan morfologi eritrosit dengan sampel whole blood yang diambil dari vena jugularis.
Kata kunci: Asam urat; Bladder stone; Kreatinin; Sulcata; Urea
Genotype-phenotype correlation in siblings with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Krasnovidova Anatasiya E. , Simonova Olga I. , Chernevich Vera P. , Pakhomov Aleksandr V. , Reykh Aleksandra P. , Pushkov Aleksandr A. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Despite the genetic counseling, families with cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and modern possibilities of prenatal molecular genetic screening, the occurrence of CF in more than one child in a family is not rare. The same genotype is expected to determine the specific phenotype in CF patients, especially in siblings. However, broad clinical heterogeneity could indicate the influence of secondary genetic factors on the course of the disease.
The aim of the study is to examine the genotype-phenotype correlation and disease course features in CF siblings, including twins.
Materials and methods. A clinical retrospective cohort observational study included fifty three sibs (23 boys, 30 girls) aged from 6 months to 17 years 9 months (median age of 8.3 (4.8–12.9) years, age difference 5 ± 2 years) with a diagnosis of CF confirmed by molecular genetic methods. Group 1 consisted of 9 twin pairs (3 — monozygotic, 6 — dizygotic), group 2 — 35 complete sibs.
Results. The mean age of diagnosis for older sibs is 2.5 years (8 months — 9,8 years; min — 1 months, max — 17 years) and for younger sibs — 8.5 months (1.3 months–3 years). Chronologically, the onset of CF was registered earlier in younger sibs than in older sibs in 3 (16.7%). In 6 (22.2%) of families, the pancreatic status of sibs varied from normal function to severe pancreatic insufficiency, with the occurrence of pancreatitis observed in only 4 (7.6%) patients. In 21 (77.8%) families with sibs infected by P.aeruginosa, 5 (23.8%) had a simultaneous primary culture of the pathogen, 8 (38,1%) had culture in both children but with an interval from 1 month to 9.5 years (Ме: 3.2 (5 months–4.9 years), and in 8 (38.1%) had culture in only 1 sibling. All younger sibs had the primary contamination at an earlier age with a 5.3 year (2–6.6 years;) difference. In 10 (37.0%) of the families, the pulmonary function of the sibs was variable. The number of bronchopulmonary exacerbations per year ranged in 8 (29.6%) of sib pairs and averaged 1.3 ± 0.5 in older sibs, 1.1 ± 0.3 in younger sibs, and 1.7 ± 1.3 in twins. The severity of hepatic involvement varied in 9 (33.3%) of sib pairs: no morbidity in 6 (33.3%), cystic fibrosis-associated fibrosis in 7 (38.9%), and cirrhosis with portal hypertension in 5 (27.8%).
Conclusion. CF siblings, despite the same genotype, similar environmental conditions, and high risk of cross-infection, are characterized by wide phenotypic heterogeneity. Aside from the pathogenic CFTR variants, there are other genetic (modifier genes) and epigenetic (microRNA, DNA methylation) factors that could contribute to the clinical features of cystic fibrosis.
Tiña de las barberías: una enfermedad emergente
Authors: Rodríguez Ayelén , Luna Paula Carolina , Tirelli Luciana Laura , Russo María Florencia , Maldonado Ivana , Tarzia Adriana , Mónaco Marina , Villagra María Belén , Frare Cindy Paula , Debernardi María Emilia , Abad María Eugenia , Label Andrés , Oxilia Alejandro Mario , Glikin Irene , Label Marcelo Gabriel , Larralde Margarita 
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: la tiña de la cabeza (tinea capitis) es una dermatofitosis del cuero cabelludo causada por hongos dermatofitos; los más frecuentes son Microsporum canis y Trichophyton rubrum. En el transcurso del último año se ha informado un incremento en la incidencia de Trichophyton tonsurans en personas que acuden a las barberías.
Objetivo: se planteó evaluar retrospectivamente las historias clínicas de los pacientes con sospecha de “tiña de las barberías”.
Diseño: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo que incluyó los casos evaluados durante un año, desde agosto de 2021 hasta agosto de 2022, de pacientes con tiña de la cabeza que consultaron a distintos centros en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
Materiales y métodos: se recolectó información de 37 pacientes que consultaron durante un año por cuadros compatibles con tiña de la cabeza. Se tomaron muestras para examen directo y cultivo para hongos.
Resultados: 21 pacientes fueron evaluados en el Hospital Alemán, 15 pacientes en el Hospital Ramos Mejía y 1 en el Hospital Tornú. En 27 casos los cultivos fueron positivos para Trichophyton tonsurans, 1 fue positivo para Trichophyton rubrum, 14 fueron negativos y 1 no realizó el estudio. De los 27 pacientes que acudían a barberías o tenían contacto estrecho con personas que lo hacían, 22 tuvieron exámenes directos positivos para dermatofitos o cultivos positivos para T. tonsurans y 14 fueron negativos. Todos fueron medicados con terbinafina, con buena respuesta.
Conclusiones: la tiña de la cabeza es rara más allá de la infancia. El aumento de la incidencia de casos en adultos jóvenes y el aislamiento de T. tonsurans como germen emergente en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires podrían relacionarse con la asistencia a las barberías.
Mitos y verdades. Lepra durante el embarazo
Authors: Del Valle Argañaraz Fabiana Paola 
Published: August 2023

“Durante la gestación, la lepra suele exacerbarse o reaparecer en pacientes que finalizaron un tratamiento poliquimioterápico bacilar. Además, el riesgo de padecerla de novo se halla incrementado en las mujeres gestantes”.
“En mujeres con lepra y embarazo en curso, el tratamiento poliquimioterápico bacilar está contraindicado”.
“La lepra en el embarazo es altamente mortal tanto para la madre como para el feto”.
Peran Keluarga dalam Mendorong Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah menurut konsep Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan Romo Mangun
Authors: A. La Ali Dono , Kusumawati Intan 
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is a study that tries to explore the role of the family in encouraging the quality of learning in schools according to the concept of Ki Hadjar Deawantara and Romo Mangun. The two ideas of educational figures that are presented in this simple work are recognized as being able to answer the challenges of implementing contemporary education which is considered to be far from the expectations of the community. Where the implementation of education is still carried out mechanically which is proven to distance students from their culture and the management of education is carried out with the principle of profit oriented (seeking profit). The type of research used in this study uses a library research approach . The data collection technique in this study is a library through written sources such as books, journals, research reports, and sources from the internet. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study include the following: First, Ki Hadjar Dewantara, the idea of educational thinking is oriented towards the principle of human independence, students Given freedom in recognizing its culture, and the principle of togetherness. Second, Romo Mangun, emphasized the importance of education oriented towards humanizing the implementation of education with the concept of Basic Education Dynamics (BED) and equipping small communities and groups weak to recognize his right in education. Third, the relevance of the educational ideas of Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Romo Mangun to the current implementation of education, namely that the current management of education runs without clear orientation and tends to be profit oriented without regard to clear out puts. As a result, out put education cannot answer the needs of learners and relatively distances students from their culture and education can exploit its learners. Therefore , it is important that the educational concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Romo Mangun be reapplied to overcome current educational problems. The suggestions in this study are as follows : (1) The design of education policies before they are implemented must pass the socialization stage with the parents of students or the community so that the community moreover, parents of students can understand the purpose and objectives of the policy, (2) The management of learning as much as possible must involve the parents of students such as determining the determination of strategic decisions relating to the future of learners, (3) The implementation of learning in schools should be free from discriminatory practices and forms of injustice , distancing students from their environment, (4) Cooperation between school management and parents of students must continue to be improved so that there is synergy between schools with parents of students in improving the growth and development of students both in the school environment and outside the school.
Prospects Of Use And Processing Of Titanium Blanks Obtained By xBeam 3D Metal Printing Technology
Authors: Pirohov Dmytro , Vorontsov Borys 
Published: August 2023

The article presents the new range of additive technologies called xBeam 3D metal printing that allows the production of titanium alloy parts for the medicine, aeronautical and automotive industries. The new technology opens up essential challenges, such as identifying and analysing the optimal finishing machining strategies for this type of part. The article analyses the production and machining of TI6Al4V produced by Wire Arc. The research focuses on implementing optimal cutting modes to obtain the required surface quality. This article provides a better understanding of the machining of titanium blanks using this technology. The optimistic results make this method the best alternative to traditional casting technologies and powder metallurgy.
Precautionary measures. Conditions, seizure report
Authors: Bucur Ana Maria 
Published: August 2023

The recovery of property and damage generally caused by criminal offences plays an important role in the judicial economy because imposing effective and timely measures can achieve beneficial consequences both in terms of disrupting criminal activity, reducing the capacity to carry out new criminal activities, but also in terms of strengthening society's confidence, as a rule, on the fact that crime cannot escape control and is effectively eradicated. Lately, international cooperation at the level of competent bodies has been reflected not only in the adoption of conventions or directives in combating serious crimes such as money laundering, organized crime, terrorism or corruption, but also in the creation of mechanisms to allow the rapid transmission of information and the imposition as soon as possible of the necessary measures to block criminal benefits as soon as possible. Criminal law enforcement and criminal procedural authorities must pay particular attention to tracing, identifying and evaluating, seizing assets in order to take precautionary measures from the first moments of starting the investigation. Placing the activity of repairing damage and recovering the proceeds of crime on a secondary level and not on the same level as the activity of tracking down and catching the persons who committed the crime, inevitably leads to its failure because criminals are given the necessary time to seize their assets, after learning that their criminal activity has been discovered. Without the application of precautionary measures, any financial investigation shall be devoid of purpose unless a measure is taken to freeze the property concerned, to avoid any further disposal of property and diminution of the assets of the person who committed the offence causing damage.
UTILIZAÇÃO DOS FIOS DE POLIDIOXANONA (PDO) NA HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL
Authors: Alves Lara Marcela , Marra da Silva Láisa , Soares de Andrade Rodrigo 
Published: August 2023

Os fios de polidioxanona (PDO) podem ser absorvíveis e não absorvíveis, sendo lisos e serrilhados, estimulam colágeno tornando a pele viçosa e com aspecto saudável. É indicado para pacientes que buscam um rejuvenescimento facial e retardar o envelhecimento. Além disso, é possível corrigir sorrisos assimétricos, rugas e sulcos profundos. O procedimento é rápido e pode ser feito em consultório com anestesia local promovendo vantagens a segurança e tranquilidade tanto do profissional quanto do paciente. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura integrativa com interesse em tratamentos minimamente invasivos com a utilização de fios de polidioxanona (PDO) na harmonização orofacial, abordando seus tipos, indicações e contraindicações. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Scopus e Google Schoolar, por artigos dos anos de 2017 a 2023. Utilizando os descritores: “fio de polidioxanona” AND “harmonização facial” AND “rejuvenescimento facial”. É possível concluir que os fios de PDO apresentam grandes resultados nos procedimentos estéticos, onde o público busca a melhoria estética. Com isso, é válido ressaltar a importância com o pós-operatório, em que se deve tomar os cuidados possíveis para potencializar os seus efeitos e não os comprometer. Dessa forma, o cirurgião dentista deve ficar atento quanto às complicações que surgirem, lembrando sempre das suas indicações e qual conduta tomar para cada paciente.
Effect of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 on the fetus in pregnant women who recovered from infection
Authors: Hammad Lina Fahmi , Almutairi Ahad Naif , Aldahlawi Rana Hussain 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:The effect of maternal infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on the fetus is unclear, and there is no data from Saudi Arabia.OBJECTIVE:Assess the effect of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection on fetal growth.DESIGN:Retrospective case-controlSETTING:Tertiary care hospital, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPATIENTS AND METHODS:We selected pregnant women who underwent an obstetric growth scan and umbilical artery Doppler ultra-sound examination between 28 and 41 weeks of pregnancy. Women with multiple pregnancy, fetal abnormalities, maternal body mass index >30, maternal hypertension, any other chronic diseases that might affect fetal growth or pregnant women suffering from cancer were excluded. Fetal growth parameters assessed included fetal biometry (biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur length). We also did an umbilical artery Doppler assessment, which includes the umbilical artery pulsatility index, resistive index and the systolic/diastolic ratio.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Fetal biometry and biophysical profileSAMPLE SIZE:48 SARS-CoV-2; 98 non-SARS-CoV-2RESULTS:More women who had recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection had small for gestational age fetuses compared with the control group (P=.001).CONCLUSION:Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with a higher prevalence of small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses.LIMITATIONS:Retrospective, middle cerebral artery and uterine artery Doppler data were not included nor were the effect of tobacco use and socioeconomic status, the relationship between the date of infection with the date of conceiving or the relationship between the severity of infection in the mother and fetal biometry and growth.CONFLICT OF INTEREST:None.
Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols for gastrostomy tube insertion in patients younger than 14 years of age: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Alassiri Ali , AlTayeb Afaf , Alqahtani Hawazin , Alyahya Lama , AlKhashan Raghad , Almutairi Waad , Alshawa Mohammed , Al-Nassar Saleh , Habib Zakaria , AlShanafey Saud 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have improved treatment outcomes and have standardized patient care.

OBJECTIVES:
Identify the benefit of introducing the ERAS protocol for feeding after gastrostomy insertion with or without Nissen fundoplication, the effects on the time of reaching the full feeds the length of stay single-center experience, and complications associated with early feeding protocols.

DESIGN:
Retrospective cohort study

SETTING:
Tertiary hospital

METHODS:
The study review included cases performed between 2015 and 2021 by four surgeons, and cases performed in 2022 by all surgeons using ERAS feeding protocol (P) in a tertiary hospital.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Comparison the mean and mode of the length of stay (LOS) and the time until the patient reached full feed (TFF).

SAMPLE SIZE:
224 patients; 181 by the four surgeons and 43 cases by the ERAS protocol group.

RESULTS:

The difference in the ERAS protocol from the four surgeons in TFF and LOS was statistically significant (
P
<.001). There was no noticeable difference in postoperative complications after introducing the ERAS protocol.

CONCLUSION:
ERAS improved the TFF and decreased the LOS without any increase in procedure complications. Increasing bed utilization and reducing costs were two benefits of reducing LOS at our hospital.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-center study, which may not be generalizable. Multiple comorbidities. Travel time from different parts of the country could impact LOS. Retrospective and thus dependent on the accuracy of the information in file notes.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.