bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KULIT WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nasution Titi Khofifah , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina 
Published: June 2023

Berbagai produk perawatan kulit (skincare) seperti krim, sabun, serum dan produk perawatan kulit lainnya mengkhususkan penggunaan tergantung pada tipe kulit masing-masing. Jenis kulit wajah terbagi 5 yaitu normal, berminyak (oily), kering (dry), dan kombinasi. Mengetahui jenis kulit wajah sangat penting untuk memilih produk perawatan kulit yang cocok. Kebanyakan orang sering menggunakan produk perawatan kulit namun tidak terikat dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman atas tipe kulit yang dimiliki sehingga produk yang digunakan tidak sesuai dan tidak jarang menimbulkan masalah kulit yang akhirnya merugikan diri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, sebelum menentukan produk yang akan digunakan hal yang paling utama adalah mengetahui tipe kulit wajah kita masing-masing. Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang mengadopsi pengetahuan dari seorang pakar dan dapat berperan layaknya pakar dalam menangani proses konsultasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem pakar penentu tipe kulit wajah dengan menerapkan metode Forward Chaining. Sistem Pakar ini akan diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis web dengan metode waterfall, apabila bagian premis terpenuhi maka bagian kesimpulan akan bernilai benar dan apabila sebaliknya maka melompat ke bagian premis lain di bawahnya. Dengan demikian, sistem pakar dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menentukan tipe kulit wajah berdasarkan ciri kulit yang dialami. Sistem Pakar ini akan diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis web dengan metode waterfall, apabila bagian premis terpenuhi maka bagian kesimpulan akan bernilai benar dan apabila sebaliknya maka melompat ke bagian premis lain di bawahnya. Dengan demikian, sistem pakar dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menentukan tipe kulit wajah berdasarkan ciri kulit yang dialami. Sistem Pakar ini akan diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis web dengan metode waterfall, apabila bagian premis terpenuhi maka bagian kesimpulan akan bernilai benar dan apabila sebaliknya maka melompat ke bagian premis lain di bawahnya. Dengan demikian, sistem pakar dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menentukan tipe kulit wajah berdasarkan ciri kulit yang dialami. Kata kunci: jenis kulit wajah, sistem pakar, forward chaining, web, waterfall
E-MARKETING DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE MARKETING MIX (STUDI KASUS : CV. ARJUNA ADVERTISING/DIGITAL PRINTING)
Authors: Lubis Nurhamidah , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Maulana Halim 
Published: June 2023

Teknologi informasi pada zaman sekarang yang semakin maju dan berkembang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mempermudah melakukan pekerjaan salah satunya adalah CV. Arjuna Advertising/Digital Printing. CV. Arjuna Advertising/Digital Printing merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang percetakan pada proses pemasaran yang berjalan telah menggunakan media sosial, seperti whatsapp dan instagram, walau sudah cukup baik, tetapi media ini tidak dapat menampilkan informasi produk-produk yang ada secara detail. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun aplikasi pemasaran produk printing dan spanduk berbasis android. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototype dan diimplementasikan menggunakan javascript dan MySQL dan perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Sistem ini akan diuji menggunakan metode black box. Hasil penelitian adalah aplikasi e-marketing produk printing dan spanduk menggunakan metode marketing mix yang dapat memberikan output dari desain e-marketing yang user friendly, seperti memudahkan pelanggan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna serta mempermudah pelanggan untuk mengetahui informasi seputar produk-produk yang ada pada CV. Arjuna Advertising/Digital Printing dengan cepat. Kata Kunci : Pemasaran, Prototype, Javascript, Marketing mix dan Black box
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING DALAM MENENTUKAN POLA ELEMEN FILM FAVORIT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Syahputra Indra Sani , - Hasdiana , Dewi Arie Rafika 
Published: June 2023

Film merupakan salah satu pilihan bagi kebanyakan orang dalam memilih atau mengisi waktu luangnya. Industri perfilman saat ini tidak ada matinya mengingat dalam beberapa waktu belakangan ini, penggemar film di Indonesia khususnya telah naik dengan pesat. Walau semakin banyaknya peminat dalam menyaksikan sebuah film tentu saja setiap orang memiliki pola elemen yang disukai dalam film tersebut. Baik itu alur cerita, genre, plot atau elemen-elemen lainnya tentu menjadi salah satu dasar mengapa orang tersebut menyukai film tersebut. Hal itu menjadi salah satu tantangan tersendiri bagi produser film untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola dari elemen yang disukai agar dapat membuat film sesuai dengan elemen tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola elemen apa yang disukai oleh orang dalam menyukai salah satu film yang telah banyak diproduksi. Algoritma apriori dipilih dalam penelitian ini sangat bagus digunakan untuk mencari suatu pola dan pembentukan Itemset dan dengan algoritma ini akan dapat menentukan pola pemilihan elemen film terfavorit pada film yang telah diproduksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori menghasilkan 8 rule pola elemen film yang terfavorit berdasarkan nilai support dan Confidence yang telah ditentukan. Dengan hasil berikut maka akan dapat memudahkan para produsen film dalam mempersiapkan dan membuat film terbaik dengan informasi pola yang telah didapatkan. Kata Kunci : Film, Algoritma Apriori, Data Mining, Aturan Asosiasi.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN HIFZHIL-QUR’AN DENGAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK SEBAGAI PENGGERAK KARAKTERISTIK SISWA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Deprizon Deprizon 
Published: June 2023

Development of Learning Hifzhil-Qur'an, need efforts to develop a learning process that develops Characteristics of students who are Authentic in the Institute of Formal Education. with the aim of forming the personal of the Qur'anic students (the Qur'an walks). The method used in this paper is the framework of writing the results of thought (research library). This writing aims to provide knowledge about the importance of learning Hifzhil-Qur'an, the formation of Qur'anic Character and the process of Learning that is Authentic based on curriculum 13 (K 13).
The Qur'an is the Guidance and Warehouse of Science. To realize it needs a qualified educational pattern, because Education is an important component in the journey of human children, because education can bring humans to a civilization that advanced and character. Character education is one thing that should take precedence because the wise people say "people who have knowledge of morals without morals is useless".
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Oleh Orang Tua dan Kaitannya dengan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Hazmar Al Afif , Hazmar Rizqa , Marlian Marlian 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaitan antara pelaksanaan pendidikan agama yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan akhlak anak. Lingkungan keluarga (orangtua) merupakan pusat pendidikan yang pertama dan utama bagi anak. Orangtua adalah orang yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap masa depan anak-anak mereka. Orangtua adalah pendidik pertama, utama dan kodrat[1]. Merekalah yang melahirkan, merawat, membiayai, dan terlebih mendidik anak-anak mereka. Mereka juga yang akan mengambil setiap keputusan bagi si anak sebelum anak itu bisa mengambil keputusan sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, karena bermaksud menggambarkan, mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran serta keterkaitannya dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode Library Research. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah beberapa hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Serta beberapa sumber sekunder, seperti buku, surat kabar baik cetak maupun digital. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode Content analysis, berdasarkan tahapan Klaus Krippendorff yaitu unitizing, sampling, recording, reducing, abductively inferring, dan narrating. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan potensi spiritualitas dan membina kepribadian siswa agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Allah swt, serta berakhlak mulia, aktif membangun peradaban dan keharmonisan kehidupan, khususnya dalam memajukan peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat. Pendidikan Agama Islam yang diberikan oleh orangtua diharapkan dapat menjadi pelajaran tersendiri bagi siswa, sehingga materi yang diberikan di sekolah tidak hanya menjadi pengetahuan saja, melainkan ikut membentuk sikap dan kepribadian siswa agar siswa memiliki akhlak yang mulia bagi lingkungan sekitarnya, khususnya dalam hubungannya dengan sesama manusia.
Workplace Empowerment, Job Satisfaction, and Teaching Performance of Public Senior High School Teachers’ in City Schools Division in the Province of Laguna
Authors: Mapacpac Greg Jr. , Yango Antonio 
Published: June 2023

Teachers’ empowerment is one of the most effective ways to enhance teachers’ commitment (Muhammad & Hussain, 2020). They have a very high level of workplace empowerment along impact which shows that teachers believe that they affect and influence school life positively. The goal of this study was to explore the level of teachers’ workplace empowerment, job satisfaction, and teaching performance, probe the relationship between the teachers’ level of workplace empowerment and level of job satisfaction, workplace empowerment and teaching performance, and level of job satisfaction and teaching performance, and examined the predictive ability of the level of workplace empowerment, and job satisfaction, taken singly or in combination, of level of teaching performance of senior high school teachers’ in the City Schools Division in the Province of Laguna. The findings revealed that the teachers’ level of workplace empowerment was “highly empowered”, while the teachers’ level of job satisfaction was “very satisfactory”. On the other hand, the teachers’ level of teaching performance was “outstanding”. In addition, the teachers’ level of teaching performance was significant to meaning, benefits, and professional growth with a p-value of 0.023, 0.028, and 0.002, respectively. It was concluded in the study that teacher’s workplace empowerment only meaning was correlated to teachers’ level of teaching performance. While in terms of job satisfaction, benefits and professional growth was correlated to teachers’ level of teaching performance. It implied that these predictors were highly contributors to the teachers of teaching performance. This study is believed to be a beneficial reference in developing a more empowered workplace, highly pleased teaching forces with the finest teaching performances.
Secondary School Heads' Technology Leadership Skills, Educational Motivation, Teachers’ Techno-Pedagogical Competence in the City Schools Division of Laguna
Authors: Lambot George V. , Yango Antonio R. 
Published: June 2023

Techno-pedagogical competency is the hybrid method of educating wherein ICT is applied for teaching learning situations. It is one of the skills of the teachers to effectively integrate technology and pedagogy in the classroom. The goal of this study was to ascertain the secondary school heads' technology leadership skills, educational motivation, and teachers’ techno-pedagogical competence in the Schools Division of Laguna. Likewise, it explored the relationship between the respondents’ level of secondary school heads’ technology leadership skills and level of educational motivation, level of secondary school heads’ technology leadership skills and level of teachers’ techno-pedagogical competency, and level of secondary school heads’ educational motivation and level of teachers’ techno-pedagogical competency as well as the predictive ability of the level of secondary school heads’ technology leadership skills, and level of educational motivation taken singly or in combination, of level of techno-pedagogical competence.
Findings revealed that there was a multiple correlation between the level of secondary school heads’ technology leadership skills, and level of educational motivation taken singly or in combination, of level of techno-pedagogical competency. A value of 0.000 indicated a high level of prediction of the dependent variable (Techno-Pedagogical Competency). The obtained R square of 0.443 showed that independent variables (level of secondary school heads’ technology leadership skills and level of educational motivation) explain the variability of the dependent variable (Techno-Pedagogical Competency).
Organizational Communication, Work Motivation, and Pedagogical Competence of Public Elementary School Teachers in the Division of Cabuyao City
Authors: Obispo Rosemarie D. , Bermudo Pedrito Jose V. , Yango Antonio R. 
Published: June 2023

This study attempted to determine the organizational communication, work motivation, and pedagogical competence of public elementary school teachers in the division of Cabuyao City. Specifically, it investigated the respondents’ level of organizational communication in terms of task-oriented communication and informative communication, level of work motivation in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic, and level of pedagogical competence in terms of knowledge, skills, and professional development. Further, the study probed the relationship between the respondents’ level of organizational communication and pedagogical competence, level work motivation and pedagogical competence, of, level of organizational communication and level of work motivation. Finally, it proved the predictive are level of organizational communication and level of work motivation, taken singly or in combination, of level of pedagogical competence of public elementary school teachers in the Division of Cabuyao City. The study results showed that average weighted mean of 3.60 revealed that the respondents’ level of organizational communication was very high as task oriented communication=3.60 and informative communication=3.59 were very high, an average weighted mean of 3.41 in level of work motivation was very high and revealed also that the respondents’ intrinsic =3.56 and extrinsic=3.25 were very high, and average weighted mean of 3.60 revealed the respondents’ level of pedagogical competence was very high as knowledge=3.63, skills=3.57, and professional development=3.60 were very high. The obtained p-values for task-oriented communication and =0.000 and informative communication= 0.000 were all less the level of significance of 0.01, therefore, significant relationship was observed between the level of organizational communication and level of work motivation. Likewise, the obtained p-values of knowledge, skills and professional development were 0.000 respectively were less the significance of 0.01, therefore, significant relationship was noted in the respondents’ level of organizational communication and pedagogical competence. Lastly, the obtained probability values of 0.000 (intrinsic motivation) and 0.000 (extrinsic motivation) were less the significance of 0.01, consequently, significant relationship was observed in the respondents’ level of work motivation and pedagogical competence.
Nexus between poverty gap and macroeconomic performance in the MENA region during the period 1990-2021
Authors: Hassan Fatma Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to explore the impact of some macroeconomic performance indicators on the poverty gap in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa during the period 1990-2021. The study used the econometric approach, where a correlation matrix was built between the variables under study, which is the poverty gap as a dependent variable, and several independent variables, which are the rate of inflation, the rate of population growth, the rate of economic growth, and the ratio of reserves to external debt. Applying Unit Root test, then ARDL model to investigate the effect of independent variables on the poverty gap and using E-Views 12. The study found that In the short and long term, the rate of inflation is associated with an inverse relationship with poverty rates in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa during the period 1990-2021, the increasing ratio of reserves to external debt has a negative impact on the poverty rates in the MENA countries, the increasing exports had a positive impact to decreasing poverty in MENA region, while the population growth rate is associated with a direct negative impact on the poverty gap in those countries, it has the highest influence compared to the other macroeconomic variables. And the relationship between them goes in the same direction, The study confirmed that after (1) lag period GDP growth negatively affects the poverty gap, thus with an increase in the GDP the poverty also increases, but after (2) lag periods the study confirmed the positive impact of GDP growth on the poverty gap. So the study recommends applying economic policies that reduce inflation rates by using fiscal policy tools through reducing government spending or raising tax rates. Raising export rates through an industrial policy and agriculture that supports the quality and competition of local products in global markets, as well as raising the reserve ratio to the total external debt, which may occur in the event of an improvement in export rates accordingly. It also requires population policies that reduce population growth rates. And finally, economic growth couldn’t reduce poverty without economic policies raising equality degree between individuals
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL DE TRATAMENTO DA DISFUNÇÃO ESTÉTICA MELASMA EM MULHERES
Authors: Dantas Ramos Gottschall Ana Vitória , Santos Oliveira Barbosa Thaís , Pereira das Virgens Alane 
Published: June 2023

O melasma é uma disfunção dermatológica pigmentar comumente adquirida, mais observada em mulheres adultas e com fototipos II à IV. Apresenta-se como manchas hiperpigmentadas simétricas e mal definidas na face, causando uma baixa na autoestima dos pacientes. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar e avaliar o perfil de tratamento da disfunção estética melasma em mulheres, através da consulta farmacêutica realizada em uma farmácia privada do interior do sudoeste da Bahia. Foram realizadas entrevistas farmacêuticas com 30 mulheres através de um questionário sobre tratamento, controle e prevenção do melasma. Obteve-se resultados esperados, sendo que as maiores causas relatadas por essas pacientes para esta disfunção estética foram: gravidez (50%), exposição ao sol (33%) e estresse (7%), ao se referirem sobre a aparência, entre as 30 mulheres apenas (20%) ressaltaram se sentir bem. Alguns protetores, além de terem amplo espectro e proteção contra radiação UVA e UVB e luz visível, possuem ativos despigmentantes que contribuem para a melhora na aparência da pele. As pacientes entrevistadas relataram o uso de dermocosméticos e nutricosméticos, sendo que os ativos que mais destacaram foram o uso de clareadores como: hidroquinona(15%), ácido kójico(10%), ácido tranexâmico(5%), outros ativos como antioxidante;vitamina C (10%) e hidratantes(5%) e produtos de marcas industrializadas como a Vichy®(3%)e Neutrogena®(2%).Dos nutricosméticos, o único citado foi o Polypodium Leucotomus (5%).O protetor solar é a principal ferramenta na prevenção das manchas na pele e do envelhecimento.
SATU DARIPADA TIGA BELAS: SABAH DAN SARAWAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MALAYSIA, 1961-1963
Authors: Bala Bilcher 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPembentukan Malaysia adalah satu proses penggabungan sebuah negara merdeka dengan jajahan â€˜berkerajaan sendiriâ€™ British di Asia Tenggara bagi membentukkan sebuah negara persekutuan yang baharu. Penggabungan ini telah dikompromikan secara perundangan yang melibatkan tiga peringkat perundingan yang komprehensif dari 1961 hingga 1963, iaitu MSCC, Suruhanjaya Cobbold, dan IGC. Wujud kekeliruan dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia mengenai makna dan sejarah Hari Malaysia, yang disambutkan pada 16 September. Sabah dan Sarawak merupakan negeri kedua belas dan ketiga belas dalam Persekutuan Malaysia. Semenjak tahun 2010, rakyat Sabah dan Sarawak mula kembali berpolemik tentang dua tarikh bersejarah, iaitu 31 Ogos dan 16 September yang secara langsung mempertikaikan status quo â€˜negeriâ€™ dalam Persekutuan Malaysia. Makalah ini cuba menyediakan satu perspektif sejarah berasaskan sumber utama semasa proses tersebut.
AbstractThe formation of Malaysia is a process of merging an independent state with British 'self-governing' colonies in Southeast Asia to form a new federal state. The merger was legally compromised involving three levels of comprehensive consultation from 1961 to 1963, namely the MSCC, the Cobbold Commission, and the IGC. There has been confusion among Malaysians on the meaning and history of Malaysia Day, which was celebrated on 16 September. Sabah and Sarawak are the 12th and 13th states in the Federation of Malaysia. Since 2010, the people of Sabah and Sarawak have begun to a polemic about two historical dates, namely August 31 and September 16 which directly disputes the status quo of 'state' within the Federation of Malaysia. This article attempts to provide a historical perspective based on the major sources during the process.
Sejarah Populasi Sabah: Impak Terhadap Sosioekonomi, 1960-an Hingga 2000-an
Authors: Najir Sitti Rima 
Published: June 2023

Populasi di negeri Sabah telah mengalami peningkatan sejak pasca merdeka sehingga tahun 2000-an. Situasi ini mendapat perhatian daripada pelbagai pihak sehingga timbul desakan untuk membuat siasatan terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Kesannya, Royal Commision of Inquiry (RCI) dibentuk bagi menyiasat sebab berlakunya pertambahan mendadak penduduk di Sabah. Justeru kertas kerja ini akan menganalisisaspek demografi dan non-demografi bagi mengenal pasti sebab berlakunya pertambahan populasi penduduk selain kesan setelah berlakunya lebihan populasi di Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan disiplin ilmu-ilmu sains sosial lain seperti sosiologi, antropologi, sains politik dan ekonomi digunakan sebagai ilmu bantu. Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan, kajian ini mendapati berlaku lebihan populasi penduduk yang ketara di Sabah sekitar 1970-an akibat daripada faktor migrasipenduduk. Lebihan populasi yang berlaku menyebabkan pelbagai kesan sosial seperti kemiskinan dan jenayah yang meningkat di Sabah.

The population in Sabah has increased since post-independence until the 2000s. The situation is getting attention from various parties so it is urged to investigate the problem. As a result, the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) was formed to investigate the reason for the sudden increase in population in Sabah. Hence, this paper will analyze the demographic and non-demographic aspects to identify the reason for the increase in population populations apart from the effects of excessive populations in Sabah. This study uses qualitative approaches by using disciplines approaches to other social sciences such as sociology, anthropology,political science and economics as auxiliary sciences. Based on the analysis used, this study found that there was a significant population surplus in Sabah around the 1970s as a result of population migration factors.Population surplus prevails causes various social impacts such as poverty and rising crime in Sabah.