bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATTERN OF INJURIES IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS AT PESHAWAR: AN AUTOPSY BASED STUDY
Authors: Nadeem Faiza , Muhammad Wasif  , Noor ul baqi  , Iftikhar Ahmad  
Published: March 2023

Objective
To assess the pattern of injuries in autopsy examination of road traffic accident cases at Peshawar.
Materials and Methods
A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study included a total of 94 candidates presented for autopsy at the forensic medicine department, Khyber medical college from 01st July 2020 to 30th June 2021.
Results
The age of the subjects ranged from 2-80 years with a mean age of 36.9 ± 20.7 years. 96.8 % of subjects were having multiple injuries whereas, 3.2% were having a single injury. Overall, 94 cases had a total number of 303 injuries, out of which 90.76% were small-sized, 7.92% were medium-sized and 1.32% were large-sized including all kinds of injuries. The most common presenting injury was laceration (87.2%), preceded by abrasion (59.6%), then contusion (51.1%), fracture (23.4%), and hematoma (2.1%). The most common region involved in RTA was head & neck with 86.17%. Maximal deaths occurred within 3-6 hours following an RTA. The most common cause of death was an injury to the brain and its associated vessels. There is no significant correlation noted between the patterns of injury and the cause of death of subjects (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Our study shows the pattern of injuries and causes of death via RTA, as there is no study conducted in this region. It will be useful to Law Enforcement agencies in implementing rules and regulations in preventing RTA and public awareness.
Keywords: Road Traffic accidents, Autopsy findings
O PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR (PNAE) NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL NO PERIODO DE 2011 a 2017
Authors: Conceição Cristiano Almeida da , Edmilson Fabrini João 
Published: March 2023

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) está presente no Brasil há mais de 60 anos, sem interrupções. Durante esse período, o Programa adotou diferentes denominações e modalidades de gestão. Em 2009, com a promulgação da Lei n. 11.947/2009, estabeleceu-se que no mínimo 30% dos recursos repassados pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) para a execução do PNAE deveriam ser utilizados nas aquisições de gêneros alimentícios diretamente da agricultura familiar e do empreendedor familiar rural ou de suas organizações. O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a adesão das prefeituras (entidade executoras) do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul na aquisição de alimentos da agricultura familiar no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) para a rede municipal de ensino em observância à referida Lei. Para a fundamentação empírica foi utilizada a pesquisa documental, a partir da qual foram analisados documentos dos municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul e a coleta e a análise dos dados do Sistema de Gestão de Prestação de Contas (SiGPC). O recorte espacial foram os dados referentes aos municípios do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no ínterim de 2011 a 2017. Nesse sentido, foi feita avaliação da adesão das prefeituras ao Programa e os resultados apontam que 7 prefeituras no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul ainda não realizaram nenhuma compra de alimentos da Agricultura familiar.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comercialização; Políticas Públicas; Segurança Alimentar.
Insuficiencia Cardiaca Aguda Asociada a Pancreatitis Aguda: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Lema Guaraca Christian Alexander , Ortiz Freire Edison Bolívar , Maldonado Espinoza Oscar Esteban , Alvarez Vasquez Michelle Carolina , García Sarmiento Pedro Manolo 
Published: March 2023

La insuficiencia cardíaca es un síndrome clínico causado por trastornos estructurales o funcionales asociados a una disminución del gasto cardiaco y aumento de la congestión. La pancreatitis aguda se caracteriza por la activación desmedida de la tripsina, provocando la auto digestión del tejido pancreático, en un 20% de los casos puede culminar en falla multiorgánica debido al síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 70 años de edad con múltiples comorbilidades que presenta un cuadro compatible con insuficiencia cardiaca ingresada por emergencia con inestabilidad hemodinámica y la clínica clásica de un edema agudo de pulmón; durante el periodo de hospitalización se evidencia deterioro en el cuadro presentándose signos de pancreatitis grave y falla multiorgánica.
Marketing Regulated Products to a New Market: A Case Study
Authors: Talib Ameen , Ang Yi Xin 
Published: March 2023

The introduction of new products in a market would normally require an extensive marketing and promotion campaign. However, certain products are ‘regulated’ as they are deemed undesirable for society. Tobacco products are one such example. The regulation governing tobacco products does not allow for any marketing and promotion. Shisha is a different form of tobacco consumption. Therefore, the introduction of Shisha in the Singapore market is introducing a new regulated product. This paper discusses a case study of the introduction and promotion of Shisha in Singapore. The study used qualitative approach with case study design. The data were generated from the researcher’s observation of a Shisha café in Singapore. The researcher made a field note as his data source and analyzed it by studying it and reduce them to only necessary ones. The case of the café is case that people can learn from in how to do personal based promotion and WOM. The strategy actually worked very well that the success of Shisha popularity eventually led to the banning of Shisha.
A Focused Approach to Mindful Attention Awareness and Emotion Regulation: Vipassana Meditation
Authors: Mani Santwana , Kumar Mishra Prabhat 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between mindful attention
awareness and emotion regulation as well as the effect of vipassana meditation on
these two constructs. The Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS-15) and
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (DERS-36) are used for data collection. Out of 248
participants, 123 are Vipassana Meditators, who practised Vipassana Meditation at
least five times per week for the previous two years and had attended at least one 10-
day Vipassana Meditation Course from any Vipassana Centre, and 125 are nonmeditators,
who did not practise any meditation at all. The obtained data analysis was
done on SPSS-25 and found to have a significant relationship between mindful attention
awareness and emotional regulation. The results also revealed that there is a significant
difference in the samples’ mindful awareness and emotional regulation. The results of
the study help to complement and understand clearly, as well as present a unique
contribution to the current body of information on Vipassana Meditation and its highly
beneficial impact.
Endre lærerutdanning i engelsk – motsetninger i aktivitetssystemet som hindrer et tredje rom partnerskap
Authors: Holmbukt Tove , Son Minjeong , Larsen Annelise Brox 
Published: March 2023

Denne artikkelen adresserer teori-praksisgapet i Grunnskolelærerutdanning for 5.-10. trinn i Norge. Vi undersøker i hvilken grad avstanden mellom teori og praksis kan reduseres ved å etablere et tredje rom partnerskap mellom teorifeltet (campus) og praksisfeltet (skolen).
Studien er basert på andregenerasjons kulturhistorisk aktivitetsteori, og gjennom en systematisk undersøkelse (DWR) av vårt aktivitetssystem for engelsk for 5.-10. trinn settes det samtidig et kritisk søkelys på systemet. En kvalitativ dokumentanalyse av nasjonale og lokale dokumenter som er retningsgivende for undervisning i engelsk er gjennomført, med den hensikt å undersøke i hvilken grad disse dokumentene foreskriver, eller oppmuntrer, integrering av teori og praksis i lærerutdanning i engelsk.
Det finnes spenninger på to nivå i det nåværende aktivitetssystemet for engelsk: internt i faktoren ‘regler’, dvs., mellom nasjonale dokumenter og lokale planer, og mellom ulike emneplaner. Det er også manglende koherens mellom faktorene ‘regler’ og ‘redskaper’ i aktivitetssystemet som gjør det utfordrende å praktisere et tredje rom.
Den nære forbindelsen mellom teori og praksis, som er nødvendig for god indre sammenheng i lærerutdanningen i engelsk, mangler i dag. Uten at de eksisterende spenningene og motsetningene i aktivitetssystemet løses, kan det virke urealistisk å forvente at et tredje rom som forener ‘teori’ og ‘praksis’ kan bli formelt etablert.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT INFLUENZA DI MASYARAKAT DESA TERUSAN KECAMATAN SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Zakiyah Fitri , Nurfaizi Deni 
Published: March 2023

Swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri merupakan bagian dari upaya masyarakat menjaga kesehatannya sendiri. sedapat mungkin harus memenuhi kriteria penggunaan obat yang rasional. Kriteria obat rasional antara lain ketepatan pemilihan obat, ketepatan dosis obat, tidak adanya efek samping, tidak adanya kontraindikasi, tidak adanya interaksi obat, dan tidak adanya polifarmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya Pengaruh Penggunaan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Penyakit Influenza di Masyarakat Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel secara Random (Probability) sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Juni 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan SPSS versi 25.
Dari hasil uji tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi influenza dengan metode Pretest dan Posttest dengan total jawaban pada Pretest yaitu 1583 dengan nilai rata-rata 15,83 sedangkan pada Posttest memperoleh nilai 1817 dengan nilai rata-rata 18,17. Dan pada analisis korelasi pearson menyatakan bahwa terdapat Adanya pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan mengenai swamedikasi penyakit influenza di masyarakat Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001(< 0.050).
Maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlaridagi bolalarning jismoniy faolligini oshirishda dastlabki gimnastika mashg`ulotlarini takomillashtirish mexanizmlari
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Kh Kholboyeva G 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlaridagi bolalarning harakat faolligi va

jismoniy rivojlanishini dastlabki gimnastika asoslangan ritmik mashqlar vositasida takomillashtirish

bo'yicha tadqiqot ishlari yoritib berilgan.
TALABALARNI BADIIY QADRIYATLARGA BO‘LGAN ESTETIK EHTIYOJ OMILI SIFATIDA FAOLLASHTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, T  Yuldasheva S 
Published: March 2023

Maqolada estetik ehtiyoj omili sifatida talabalarning badiiy qadriyatlarga

qiziqishlarini faollashtirish jarayoni (estetika asoslarini “san'at, “tasviriy san'at badiiy qadriyatlari”

so‘zlarini o‘rganishda) ilmiy asoslangan tizimni, uning tuzilishi – mazmunli asoslangan bosqichli tizimini

talab etadi va uslubi haqida fikr yuritiladi.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALAR XOTIRASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA PSIXOLOGNING VAZIFALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A  Turg‘unov A 
Published: March 2023

Maqola maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar xotirasini rivojlantirishga bag‘ishlangan.

Bolalar bilimini eslab qolish va o‘zlashtirish jarayonining xususiyatlari, shuningdek, bolalar xotirasining

ikki turi: ixtiyoriy va ixtiyorsiz xotira ochib berilgan. Bolalar xotirasini rivojlantirishning samarali

usullari ko‘rib chiqlgan.
ZAMONAVIY RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA ULARNI TA’LIM JARAYONIGA JORIY ETISHNING ZARURATI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A  Parmonov A 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida raqamli texnologiyalarni qo‘llash, ularning

imkoniyatlarini tahlil qilish asosida o‘quv jarayonini rivojlantirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari aniqlangan.

Shuningdek, oliy ta’limda raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etishga ilmiy asoslangan xulosalar tuzishda mavjud

bo‘lgan amaliyotni o‘rganish, tizimlashtirish va umumlashtirish orqali ta’lim sohasida nafaqat muhim o‘rin

egallashi va qanday shaklda joriy etilishi bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan.
UMUMTA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA «INFORMATIKA VA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI FANIDAN ELEKTRON DARSLIKLARNI YARATISHGA QO’YILADIGAN TALABLAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, K Taylakov U 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida “Informatika va axborot texnologiyalari”

fanidan elektron darsliklarni yaratishga qo’yiladigan talablar, multimediali elektron darslikning mazmuni,

dizayni va shakli uyg‘unligi bo‘yicha mezonlarlari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
MALAKA OSHIRISH TA’LIMI JARAYONIDA O‘QITUVCHI MEDIAKOMPETENTLIGINI SHAXSIY VA KASBIY RIVOJLANISHNING MUHIM OMILI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, B Kadirov T 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada dars jarayonida o‘quvchilarning shaxsiy, kasbiy va ijtimoiy hayotlarida

uchraydigan vaziyatlarda egallagan turli tipdagi malakalarini samarali ravishda qo‘llashga o‘rgatish,

o‘quvchilarning o‘z fikrini boshqalarga tushuntira olish, boshqalarni tinglab tushuna olish, kundalik hayotda

uchraydigan muammolarni hal etishda foydalana olish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishda o‘qituvchi

mediakompetentligi masalalari to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan
AVTONOM TA’LIM MUASSASALARI TA’LIMNI RIVOJLANTIRISH UCHUN KATALIZATORLAR SIFATIDA
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, I  Ismoilov T 
Published: March 2023

Maqolada, ta’lim qonunchiligida ta’limni modernizatsiya qilish imkonini beradigan yangi

iqtisodiy yechimlar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Yangi ta’lim birliklari - avtonom ta’lim muassasalari tashkil

etilmoqda. Shuningdek maqolada avtonom ta’lim muassasalarining afzalliklari, budjet va budjetdan tashqari

moliyalashning imkoniyatlari xususida fikr yuritilgan
Public Awareness and Prevalence of Depression Symptoms among Patients Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Qatar
Authors: Saleh Mohamed Salem Nasrallah , Al-Hor Fawzia Saleh , Aseel Muna Taher , Al-Ali Dana Khalid , Al-Maraghi Sumaya Abdulla , Saeed Sabah Saeed , Bawazir Ahmed Othman , Seyam Naheel Ismail , Emadi Nada Mohamed 
Published: March 2023

Background: Public awareness is a key element in the management of depression, public awareness campaigns have contributed to the improvement of public knowledge attitudes, and to reduction of stigma towards depression.
Aim: The aim is to identify public awareness towards depression and to estimate prevalence of depression among participants
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, this study was conducted in (West Bay Health Center, Al-Rayan Health Center and Al-Dayen Health Center) affiliated to Primary Health Care Corporation in Qatar, it included all selected patients attending three randomly chosen health centers, with total response rate representing 82 % with total sample size 316 participant conducted during from January to March 2021, self-administered validated questionnaire including basic demographic data, awareness about symptoms of depression, risk factors, attitudes, treatment and help seeking behaviors also completing the PHQ-9 screening for depression questionnaire.
Results: The general awareness about depression among participants lies within the range of 48% to 95.7%, participants attitudes towards depression revealing that good attitudes regard willing to work with depressed people (88.9%) and willing to make friends with them ( 82% ) while 39.4% agree to marry from them, participants preferences regard whom to seek advice regard depression revealing that in order psychologist (89.1%) then psychiatrist (87.8%) while family physicians (66.7%), PHQ-9 score among participants revealing average prevalence of depression reaching 19.7% at the cut point score of 10 with males reaching 17% and females 20.7%.
Conclusions: Generally, in Qatar the level of public awareness of depression among participants was acceptable and they had positive attitudes towards depressed people also there is some statistical significant awareness results related to females in comparison to males. However, further efforts must be done to build public health educational programs related to depression in order to further raise its awareness in the community.
Plan Selection, Enrollee Risk, and Health Spending on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Individual Marketplaces, 2019
Authors: Treasure Graham , Anderson David M. , Hatcher Lauren , Makhoul Alexandra E. , Johnson Darren , Stefan Jenna , Griffith Kevin N. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) individual marketplaces are a source of insurance for millions of residents in the US. However, the association between enrollee risk, health spending, and metal tier selection remains unclear.ObjectivesTo describe individual marketplace enrollees’ metal tier selections by risk score and assess enrollees’ health spending by metal tier, risk score, and spending type.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study analyzed claims data from the Wakely Consulting Group ACA database, a deidentified claims database built on data voluntarily submitted by insurers. Enrollees with continuous, full-year enrollment in on-exchange or off-exchange ACA-qualified health plans during the 2019 contract year were included. Data analysis was conducted from March 2021 to January 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresEnrollment totals, total spending, and out-of-pocket cost were calculated, stratified by metal tier and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Hierarchical Condition Category (HCC) risk score for 2019.ResultsEnrollment and claims data were obtained for 1 317 707 enrollees (53.5% female; mean [SD] age, 46.35 [13.43] years) across all census areas, age groups, and sexes. Of these, 34.6% were on plans with cost-sharing reductions (CSRs), 75.5% did not have an assigned HCC, and 84.0% submitted at least 1 claim. Compared with enrollees in bronze plans (17.2%), enrollees were more likely to be classified in the top HHS-HCC risk quartile if they selected platinum (42.0%), gold (34.4%), or silver (29.7%) plans. The highest share of enrollees with $0 total spending was noted with the catastrophic (26.4%) and bronze (22.7%) plans, while gold plans had the lowest share (8.1%). Median total spending was lower among bronze plan enrollees ($593; IQR, $28-$2100) vs platinum ($4111; IQR, $992-$15 821) or gold ($2675; IQR, $728-$9070). Within the top risk score decile, CSR enrollees had less average total spending than any other metal tier by more than 10%.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of the ACA individual marketplace, enrollees who selected plans with higher actuarial value also had greater mean HHS-HCC risk scores and health spending. The findings suggest these differences may be associated with variation in benefit generosity by metal tier, enrollee’s perceptions of future health needs, or other barriers to care access.
Epidemiologic Pattern and Injury Mechanism of Intimate Partner Violence–Related Ocular Trauma in the US
Authors: Alik Maya , Malik Mishaal , Ashrafi Reza , Wu Albert Y. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceIntimate partner violence (IPV) is an important cause of death and disability worldwide. The literature estimates that 45% of IPV injuries involve the eyes. Many medical fields have increased IPV-related research; however, ophthalmology IPV research remains rare.ObjectiveTo evaluate the epidemiologic pattern and injury mechanism of IPV related to ocular trauma.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis study was a retrospective cross-sectional analysis with deidentified data using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes from the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB), which is a data set collected by the American College of Surgeons. The NTDB is the largest US hospitalized trauma case database with submissions from more than 900 US facilities. Included in this analysis were the IPV-related ocular injuries of patients hospitalized between 2017 and 2019. Study data were analyzed from April 20 to October 15, 2022.ExposuresIPV-related ocular injuries.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOcular injuries and adult IPV trauma survivors were identified with the ICD-10-CM codes. The following demographic data were collected: sex, age, race and ethnicity, health insurance plan, substance misuse screening results, trauma level of hospital, the emergency department disposition, the total Glasgow Coma Scale score, the abbreviated injury scale, and caregiver at discharge.ResultsA total of 2598 of the recorded ocular injuries were associated with IPV. Patients had a mean (SD) age of 45.2 (18.4) years, and 1618 were female (62.3%). Most patients in the population sample (1195 [46.0%]) were aged 18 to 39 years. The race and ethnicity distribution was as follows: 629 Black (24.2%), 296 Hispanic (11.4%), 1358 White (52.3%), 229 other (8.8%), and 86 missing (3.3%). Insurance statuses were Medicaid (847 [32.6%]), Medicare (524 [20.2%]), private insurance (524 [20.2%]), and self-pay (488 [18.8%]). Women had greater odds of testing positive during alcohol screening (odds ratio [OR], 1.42; 95% CI, 1.21-1.67; P &amp;lt; .001). Black patients were most likely to have Medicaid (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.35-1.99; P &amp;lt; .001), Hispanic patients were most likely to self-pay (OR, 1.96, 95% CI, 1.48-2.58; P &amp;lt; .001), and White patients were most likely to use Medicare (OR, 2.94, 95% CI, 2.33-3.73; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceSocial determinants of health were identified as key risk factors for IPV-related ocular injuries. Study findings highlight identifiable risk factors associated with IPV and ocular trauma that can contribute to IPV awareness among ophthalmologists.