bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PADA CAPTION AKUN INSTAGRAM @LAMBETURAH_OFFICIAL
Authors: Monica Shella Mitha , Juliana Juliana , Arianto Arianto 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the types of expressive speech acts contained in the Instagram caption @lambeturah_official. The subject of this study is the admin of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. The objects of this study is all expressive speech in the caption of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. This is a descriptive qualitative study. Data collection techniques is by using listening and note-taking techniques. The theory used in this research, namely Searle's theory in Manaf (2011:212)which classifies speech acts into five types, namely representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative speech acts. Chaer (2010:83) further explains that there are three speech acts in the study of pragmatics, namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts. The results show that there are 21 data on the form of expressive speech acts in the caption of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. Expressive speech 2 data of speech acts of praise. Expressive speech 1 speech act data say thank you. Expressive speech 3 data of speech acts of hope. Expressive speech 3 data of contradictory speech acts. Expressive speech 2 speech act data apologizing. Expressive speech 7 speech act data expressing condolences. Expressive speech 3 speech act data say congratulations.
Analysis of the Most Intense Explosive Cyclone that Occurred Between 2010 and 2020 in the South Atlantic
Authors: Andrade Hugo Nunes , Nunes André Becker , Alves Rita de Cássia Marques 
Published: January 2023

The coastal region of South America is known for the high frequency of extratropical cyclones. From 2010 to 2020, there was an exceptional case regarding intensity, reaching 2.73 Bergeron, between January 02 and 03, 2019. To better understand the characteristics of this type of explosive cyclone, this work sought to investigate the synoptic conditions in this phenomenon. To this end, a visual inspection method of the sea level pressure charts was applied, allied with the functions available in the Grid Analysis and Display software. The cyclone began by transitioning from the continental low to the extratropical cyclone, associated with a trough at higher levels in a zone of weak temperature advection. As the system developed, there was a fracture in the upper air trough, acquiring negative horizontal inclination and the transition of the cyclone from the tropical to the polar side of the jet streak. Sea heat fluxes become relevant only 6 hours after cyclogenesis and enhance as the surface wind increases in the cold sector of the cyclone. In addition, a robust stratospheric ozone intrusion arose close to 700 hPa in the cyclone region, related to the dynamic tropopause folding.Keywords: Bombogenesis, Heat Fluxes, Dynamic Tropopause, ERA5, Synoptic Analysis. Análise do ciclone explosivo mais intenso ocorrido no período entre 2010 e 2020 no Atlântico SulR E S U M OA região da costa da América do Sul é conhecida pela alta frequência de ciclones extratropicais. Durante o período de 2010 a 2020, houve um caso excepcional com relação à intensidade, atingindo 2,73 Bergeron, entre 02 e 03 de janeiro de 2019. Para entender melhor as características associadas com este tipo de ciclone explosivo, este trabalho buscou investigar as condições sinóticas ocorridas neste fenômeno. Para tal, foi aplicado um método de inspeção visual das cartas de pressão ao nível médio do mar, aliado a funções disponíveis no software Grid Analysis and Display. O ciclone iniciou através da transição da baixa continental ao ciclone extratropical associado a um cavado em níveis superiores em uma zona de fraca advecção de temperatura. Conforme o sistema se desenvolveu, houve uma fratura no cavado em ar superior, adquirindo inclinação horizontal negativa e a transição do ciclone do lado tropical para o polar do jet streak. Os fluxos de calor do oceano se tornaram relevantes apenas 6 horas após a ciclogênese e se destacam com o aumento do vento à superfície no setor frio do ciclone. Além disso, observou-se uma forte intrusão de ozônio estratosférico até próximo de 700 hPa na região do ciclone, relacionado à dobra da tropopausa dinâmica.Palavras-chave: Bombogênese, Fluxos de Calor, Tropopausa Dinâmica, ERA5, Análise Sinótica.
Considerações sobre a construção de uma base de dados de temperaturas médias mensais em Cernache do Bonjardim (Sertã), Portugal, 1939 a 2021
Authors: Leitão Nuno , Carvalho Luís , Freitas Ana Laura 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta os procedimentos adotados relativos à construção e estruturação de uma base de dados de temperatura média mensal, entre outubro de 1939 e setembro de 2022, em Cernache do Bonjardim, concelho da Sertã, Portugal, considerando, por um lado, a existência de uma estação meteorológica em Cernache do Bonjardim, e por outro, a existências de vários períodos sem dados. Procedimentos semelhantes já tinham sido aplicados noutra realidade geográfica, na Amadora, um concelho da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, ainda que não houvessem quaisquer dados para a Amadora. Este artigo discute, por um lado, a metodologia adotada para a construção e estruturação dessa base de dados, e por outro, os procedimentos estatísticos e cálculos efetuados para completar os períodos sem dados. Identificam-se fontes de informação, e avaliam-se os prós e contras das soluções encontradas. O preenchimento de dados em falta, o principal desafio, faz-se através de valores médios e procurando estações com dados e com as quais Cernache do Bonjardim apresenta uma maior correlação. Para além disto, faz-se, também, uma exploração e análise dos dados obtidos.Palavras-chave: análise exploratória de dados, estações meteorológicas, temperatura média mensal, séries climatológicas históricas Considerations about a monthly mean temperatures database construction and organization in Cernache do Bonjardim (Sertã), Portugal, 1939/2022 A B S T R A C TThis article presents the methodology adopted regarding the construction of a monthly mean temperature database between October 1939 and September 2022, in Cernache do Bonjardim (Sertã municipality), Portugal. These procedures had already been applied in a different geographical zone, in Amadora, a municipality that integrates the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. However, it is important to mention that, there was no climate data available in Amadora, but in Cernache do Bonjardim there is available a meteorological station collecting information since the 1950s (with interruptions). This article explores, on one hand, the methodology adopted for the construction of this database, and on the other hand, the calculations for the periods without data. Data sources are identified as well as is made an evaluation of the problems and adopted solutions. Periods without data were the most important challenge. These periods are estimated through temperature mean values of the Cernache do Bonjardim station and surrounding stations. Stations with a higher correlation with Cernache do Bonjardim are considered first. This article also explores and analyses the obtained data.Keywords: exploratory data analysis, meteorological stations, monthly mean temperature, historical climate data
Analisis Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Gamification Collaboration untuk Mendukung Merdeka Belajar Menggunakan Octalysis Framework
Authors: Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Marisa Fitri , Pramudita Atanasia , Putri Jessica Ananda , Pramisela Intan Yosa 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on many things. Education, which is one of the important aspects in supporting human life, also felt the impact of the pandemic. Based on Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education Policies during the emergency period of the spread of COVID-19, the government has a policy that face-to-face education is not allowed to be carried out. Therefore, the world of education began to implement distance learning or e-Learning. In addition to how to teach and learn, there are other things that need to be considered for the success of the process. Another thing is student learning motivation. Changes in the teaching and learning process also have an impact on student learning motivation. In this study, a questionnaire has been distributed to find out the core drive of student learning motivation. Based on a questionnaire that has been filled out by 167 respondents, the core drive that influences students' learning motivation is at a high level. This indicates that the level of student learning motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic is still high.
İzmir Agios Ioannis Teologos Kilisesi Çeşmesi
Authors: ARLI Levent Efe , UÇAR Aygül 
Published: January 2023

Bu makalenin araştırma konusunu, İzmir’in Konak ilçesine bağlı İkiçeşmelik mahallesinde bulunan İzmir Agios Ioannis Teologos Kilisesi’nin çeşmesi oluşturmaktadır. İzmir’in kozmopolit kent yapısının mimariye yansımasının en özgün örneklerinden olan Agios Ioannis Teologos Kilisesi, İzmirli Rum Ortodokos cemaati tarafından 1804 yılında inşa ettirilmiş. Yapı, günümüze büyük ölçüde tahrip olmuş vaziyette ulaşmıştır.
Agios Ioannis Teologos Kilisesi’nin müştemilat kısmıyla organik bütünlük içerisinde olan çeşmesi, plasterlerle sınırlandırılmış sivri kemerli bir niş içerisindedir. Çeşme, mermer malzemeli ayna taşındaki; Batılılaşma Dönemi süsleme unsurlarından (Barok, Rokoko, Ampir, Neoklasik ve Oryantalizm), natürmorttan, kent tasvirinden, bitkisel süslemelerden ve objeden oluşan zengin süsleme repertuarıyla önem arz eden bir örnektir. Çeşmede yer alan süsleme unsurları da yapı gibi zamanla tahrip olmuştur. Konuya ilişkin yapılan arazi çalışması sırasında, çeşmenin stampajı alınmış, ofis çalışmaları sırasında ise fotoğraflar yardımıyla çeşmenin süslemelerine ait çizimler yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ilgili çeşmenin mimari özellikleri ve süsleme unsurları incelenerek, Osmanlı mimarisindeki ve özellikle de yakın çevrede yer alan diğer çeşme örnekleri arasındaki yeri ve benzerlikleri saptanacaktır.
Principio de Fick en la determinación del Gasto Cardiaco.
Authors: Daniel Paz Martín  , Rafael Dalmau  , Ernesto Rioja-Corroto  , Beatriz Castaño-Moreira  
Published: January 2023

Un aspecto clave en la evaluación del estado hemodinámico del paciente es la monitorización del gasto cardiaco. Su determinación ofrece una aproximación al estado circulatorio global, por lo que es uno de los parámetros cardiovasculares estándar en el manejo de pacientes críticamente enfermos o de alto riesgo quirúrgico. A pesar de que la determinación del gasto cardiaco con catéter de arteria pulmonar ha caído en desuso en quirófano y en el paciente crítico general, es importante que el anestesista-intensivista esté familiarizado con las bases biofísicas sobre las que se desarolla esta monitorización.
Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Area Terdampak Pintu Toll Serang-Panimbang
Authors: Gentari Rt. Erlina 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian reward, punishment Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Area Terdampak Pintu Toll Serang Panimbang
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penelitian analisis deskriptif ,Pengambilan sampel menggunakan random Sampling berjumlah 50 orang.Responden yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Area Terdampak Pintu Toll Serang-Panimbang.
Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Spss 20.Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pemberian Reward (X1) terhadap motivasi kerja (Y) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara punishment (X2) terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Y) bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian reward (X1) dan punishment (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap Motivasi (Y)
Teaching English Strategy for Young Learners
Authors: Ridha Nur , Bahrani Bahrani , Komariah Anis 
Published: January 2023

AbstractTeaching English Strategy for young learners.Â In teaching and learning, teacher must have strategies in every subject including English lessons, the teacher must have strategies in teaching to support the learning process and achieve learning goals especially for young learners because they have different characteristics from adults, she must have strategies suitable for young learners. This research aimed to find out the strategies of teaching English to young learners at MIN 2 Kutai Kartanegara. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is an English teacher at MIN 2 Kutai Kartanegara. The data were obtained from interviews and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed using an interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana condensation. The technique of data validity uses triangulation data. Based on the data results, this research can be concluded that the teacherâ€™s strategies for teaching English to young learners at MIN 2 Kutai Kartanegara were teaching planning, implementation of strategy, and teaching Evaluation. The teacher prepares the lesson plan, materials, media, and methods in teaching planning. Moreover, she implemented teaching English strategies by using demonstration, choral drill, look-and-say, pictorial illustration, verbal illustration, association, question and answer, narration, and read-and-say. She also evaluated teaching English through formative and summative evaluation.Keywords: Teaching English, Strategy, Young Learners.
Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran Aktif Learning Start With A Question dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak pada Siswa Kelas XI di MAN Model Manado
Authors: Alkatiri Rahmawaty , Jusuf Rahmatias 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini diangkat atas dasar pemikiran yang menyatakan bahwa pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif Learning Start With A Question dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar aqidah akhlakÂ pada siswa kelas XI di MAN Model Manado. Pembelajaran aktif sangat penting diterapkan pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak karena mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak merupakan salah satu bidang studi yang membahas tentang ahlak atau sikap setiap individu.Â Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif Learning Start With A Question dalam meningkatkanÂ hasil belajar akidah akhlak pada siswa kelas XI MAN Model Manado, dan hambatan serta solusi apa saja yang dapat dirumuskan dalam pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif Learning Start With A Question.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan kenyataan atau fakta sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran serta aktivitas guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyimpulkan bahwa Proses pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif dengan Strategi Learning Start With A Questions dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan tingkat hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan.
Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Tentang Pluralitas Beragama (Suatu Tinjauan Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Halim Midiar 
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang Pluralitas Beragama (Suatu Tinjau Pendidikan Islam), sub masalah yang diangkat ialah bagaimana pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang Pluralitas Beragama dan Relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam? dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Nurkholish Madjid tentang pluralitas beragama dan relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research), yang bertumpu pada kajian dan telaah teks, ini dilakukan karena sumber-sumber data yang digunakan adalah berupa literatur yang dijadikan sebagai sumber data utama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Primer adalah buku karya Nurcholish Madjid dan sekunder buku-buku, artikel, journal, yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif yang sesuai dengan kajian kepustakaan. Intoleransi dan radikalisme atas nama agama memang sudah terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini berhubungan langsung dengan pemahaman dan doktrin dari agama itu sendiri. Pendidikan Islam sebagai media penyadaran umat memiliki peran yang urgen dalam membentuk manusia yang toleran terhadap perbedaan. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang pluralitas agama didasarkan pada ajaran Islam. Konsepsi yang petama, pluralitas agama merupakan hasil dari refleksinya tentang Ahli Kitab. Kedua, Kebenaran dari sebuah ajaran yang fitrah, manusia diciptakan karena fitrah itu juga, perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada sebetulnya merupakan keniscayaan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Implikasi pemahaman tentang fitrah manusia itu mengilhami suatu pandangan yang positif-optimis serta sikap toleran, baik terhadap sesama ahli kitab maupun non-muslim lainnya. Formulasi dari pemikiran tersebut, relevan dengan Pendidikan Islam, dalam hal ini membentuk manusia yang bertakwa kepada Allah dan mampu menjalani hubungan baik dengan sesama manusia melalui nilai-nilai yang berbasikan humanisasi, liberalisasi, dan transendensi. Kata Kunci: Nurcholish Madjid, Pluralitas, dan Agama
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap Penekanan Angka Pernikahan di Bawah Umur di Kota Manado
Authors: Tumiwa Anisa Jihan , Sarib Suprijati , Bukido Rosdalina 
Published: January 2023

Pernikahan memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai sebuah kebahagian internal dan memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan eksternal. Perubahan undang-undang perkawinan yang merevisi pasal 7 ayat 1 yaitu ketentuan batasan usia untuk menikah menjadi minimal 19 tahun adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencegah banyaknya kejadian perkawinan di bawah umur. Hal tersebut diupayakan agar tujuan pernikahan tercapai sebagaimana mestinya, melalui salah satu faktor penting yaitu kematangan usia. Dalam proses implementasinya di ranah masyarakat Sulawesi Utara Khususnya Kota Manado sering terjadi ketidak sesuaian antara das sein dan das sollen. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta menelaah bagaimana proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang perkawinan di Kota Manado, dan untuk menemukan perbedaan jumlah perkawinan di bawah umur sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan undang-undang perkawinan melalui lembaga-lembaga yang bersinggungan langsung dengan masyarakat terkait dengan proses perkawinan. Seperti Bimas Islam Kemenag Kota Manado, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Pengadilan Agama selaku pihak yang berwenang untuk memberikan dispensasi nikah, serta agen-agen pendukung yang menolak terjadinya pernikahan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research)) dengan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis yuridis, dan pendekatan syar’i. Data utama yaitu data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan, selain itu juga menggunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan teknik dokumentasi kemudian melakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan di Kota Manado melalui program-program kerja yang di canangkan oleh Kemenag, KUA dan Pengadilan Agama serta BKKBN sebagai agen pendukung, namun program-program yang dilaksnakan belum lah maksimal dikarenakan beberapa kendala tertentu salah satunya adalah anggaran. Dalam proses implementasi undang-undang ini pun ditemukan bahwa undang-undang perkawinan yang baru berhasil menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur yang ada di Kota Manado secara administratif dan belum bisa maksimal menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur secara menyeluruh.
KLASIFIKASI AL – QUR’AN TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Fauzan Moch , Junaedi Hartarto , Setyati Endang 
Published: January 2023

The classification of verses of the Koran in Indonesian translation aims to classify verses of the Koran that have the same meaning on certain topics. In this study, the labeling of translated Qur'anic verses is grouped into 6 categories including education, motivation, social, history, politics and science (mathematics). The method proposed in this study uses Chi Square feature selection and Principal Analysis with the application of a classification model using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to group the translated verses of the Koran into 6 categories. The initial stage is preprocessing, which aims to find the weighting value for each document using TF-IDF. After getting the weighting value for each document, a search for the best classification model is carried out to label the verses of the Qur'an by using feature selection and without using feature selection. In this study, the best classification model results without using feature selection in the SVM algorithm, the AUC value is 83.3%, while using Chi Square feature selection, the AUC is 73.3%, while the PCA feature selection is 63.3%. So that this research is the best model in classifying the Indonesian translation of the Qur'anic verses without using feature selection with the highest AUC value of 83.3%.
Keywords: Feature Selection Techniques; Holy Qur’an; Algorithm Support Vector Machine (SVM); AUC; f1-score.
ABSTRAK
Klasifikasi ayat al-qur’an terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan ayat alqur’an yang mempunyai makna yang sama pada topik tertentu. Pada penelitian ini pelabelan dokumen ayat al - qur’an terjemahan dikelompokkan menjadi 6 kategori diantaranya pendidikan, motivasi, sosial, sejarah, politik dan sains (matematika). Metode yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan feature selection Chi Square dan Principal Component Analysist (PCA) dengan penerapan model klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengelompokkan ayat al - qur’an terjemahan ke dalam 6 kategori. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah preprocessing bertujuan untuk mencari nilai pembobotan pada setiap dokumen dengan menggunakan TF-IDF. Setelah mendapatkan nilai pembobotan pada setiap dokumen dilakukan pencarian model klasifikasi terbaik untuk melabeli ayat al-qur’an dengan menggunakan feature selection dan tanpa menggunakan feature selection. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil model klasifikasi terbaik tanpa menggunakan feature selection pada algoritma SVM didapatkan nilai AUC 83.3% sedangan dengan menggunakan feature selection Chi Square mendapatkan nilai AUC 73.3 % sedangkan dengan pada feature selection PCA mendapatkan nilai AUC 63.3 %. Sehingga penelitian ini model yang terbaik dalam mengklasifikasi ayat al-qur’an terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia tanpa menggunakan feature selection dengan nilai AUC tertinggi 83.3 %.
Kata Kunci: Teknik feature selection; Al-Qur’an; Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM); AUC; f1-score