bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nature-themed video intervention may improve cardiovascular safety of psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder
Authors: Heinzerling Keith G. , Sergi Karina , Linton Micah , Rich Rhianna , Youssef Brittany , Bentancourt Inez , Bramen Jennifer , Siddarth Prabha , Schwartzberg Louie , Kelly Daniel F. 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionPsychedelic-assisted therapy with psilocybin has shown promise in Phase 2 trials for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Set and setting, particularly factors facilitating a connection with nature, may positively influence the psychedelic experience and therapeutic outcomes. But to date, randomized controlled trials of interventions to enhance set and setting for psychedelic-assisted therapy are lacking.MethodsThis was a pilot randomized, controlled trial of Visual Healing, a nature-themed video intervention to optimize set and setting, versus Standard set and setting procedures with two open-label psilocybin 25 mg dosing sessions among 20 participants with AUD. For the first session, participants randomized to Visual Healing viewed nature-themed videos during the preparation session and the “ascent” and “descent” phases of the psilocybin dosing session while participants randomized to the Standard condition completed a meditation during the preparatory session and wore eyeshades and listened to a music playlist throughout the dosing session. For the second session 4 weeks later, participants chose either Visual Healing or Standard procedures. Primary outcomes were feasibility, safety, and tolerability of Visual Healing. Secondary and exploratory outcomes were changes in alcohol use, psychedelic effects, anxiety and stress.ResultsNineteen of 20 (95%) randomized participants (mean age 49 ± 11 years, 60% female) completed the 14-week study. During the first psilocybin session, participants viewed an average of 37.9 min of the 42-min video and there were no video-related adverse events. Peak increase in post-psilocybin blood pressure was significantly less for participants randomly assigned to Visual Healing compared to Standard procedures. Alcohol use decreased significantly in both Visual Healing and Standard groups and psychedelic effects, stress, and anxiety were similar between groups.DiscussionIn this open-label pilot study, viewing Visual Healing videos during preparation and psilocybin dosing sessions was feasible, safe, and well-tolerated among participants with AUD. Preliminary findings suggest that Visual Healing has potential to reduce the cardiovascular risks of psychedelic therapy, without interfering with the psychedelic experience or alcohol-related treatment outcomes. Studies to replicate our findings as well as studies of different set and setting interventions with other psychedelic medications and indications are warranted.
Risks of metabolic syndrome in the ADVANCE and NAMSAL trials
Authors: Tovar Sanchez Tamara , Mpoudi-Etame Mireille , Kouanfack Charles , Delaporte Eric , Calmy Alexandra , Venter Francois , Sokhela Simiso , Bosch Bronwyn , Akpomiemie Godspower , Tembo Angela , Pepperrell Toby , Simmons Bryony , Casas Carmen Perez , McCann Kaitlyn , Mirchandani Manya , Hill Andrew 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe ADVANCE and NAMSAL trials evaluating antiretroviral drugs have both reported substantial levels of clinical obesity in participants. As one of the main risk factors for metabolic syndrome, growing rates of obesity may drive metabolic syndrome development. This study aims to evaluate the risk of metabolic syndrome in the ADVANCE and NAMSAL trials.MethodsThe number of participants with metabolic syndrome was calculated at baseline and week 192 as central obesity and any of the following two factors: raised triglycerides, reduced HDL-cholesterol, raised blood pressure and raised fasting glucose. Differences between the treatment arms were calculated using the χ2 test.ResultsAcross all visits to week 192, treatment-emergent metabolic syndrome was 15% (TAF/FTC + DTG), 10% (TDF/FTC + DTG) and 7% (TDF/FTC/EFV) in ADVANCE. The results were significantly higher in the TAF/FTC + DTG arm compared to the TDF/FTC/EFV arm (p &lt; 0.001), and the TDF/FTC + DTG vs. the TDF/FTC/EFV arms (p &lt; 0.05) in all patients, and in females. In NAMSAL, the incidence of treatment-emergent metabolic syndrome at any time point was 14% (TDF/3TC + DTG) and 5% (TDF/3TC + EFV) (p &lt; 0.001). This incidence was significantly greater in the TDF/3TC/DTG arm compared to the TDF/3TC/EFV arm in all patients (p &lt; 0.001), and in males (p &lt; 0.001)ConclusionIn this analysis, we highlight treatment-emergent metabolic syndrome associated with dolutegravir, likely driven by obesity. Clinicians initiating or monitoring patients on INSTI-based ART must counsel for lifestyle optimisation to prevent these effects.
Quasistatic and Dynamic Nanoindentation Measurements of Pinus radiata D. Don S2 and CCML Cell Wall Layers
Authors: Erazo Oswaldo , Jakes Joseph E. , Plaza Nayomi Z. , Vergara-Figueroa Judith , Valenzuela Paulina , Gacitúa William 
Published: September 2023

Quasistatic nanoindentation is a proven tool that provides information on the micromechanical behavior of wood cell walls. However, quasistatic tests cannot probe the time-dependent mechanical behavior shown by wood. Nanoindentation dynamic mechanical analysis (nanoDMA) can measure the viscoelastic properties of wood cell walls. This research aimed to study the quasistatic and viscoelastic properties of individual radiata pine wood (Pinus radiata D. Don) cell wall layers. To minimize variability and retrieve both properties at the same locations, a load function composed of a multiload-quasistatic function followed by dynamic reference frequency segments was developed. Nanoindentations were then performed on the S2 layer and compound corner middle lamella (CCML) of unembedded latewood cells. Because the S2 layer is anisotropic, both transverse and longitudinal–tangential wood planes were studied. In the transverse plane, the average results of the quasistatic elastic moduli Es for the S2 layer and CCML were 15.7 GPa and 4.6 GPa, respectively. In the longitudinal–tangential plane, the Es was 3.9 GPa. In the transverse section, the hardness H of the S2 layer and CCML were 331 MPa and 277 MPa, respectively, and in the longitudinal–tangential section H was 244 MPa. To acquire the viscoelastic properties, measurements were made over more than three decades of frequency. An increase of the storage modulus E′, and a reduction of the loss modulus E″ and loss factor tanδ as frequency increased were found in both wood orientations. The quasi-static and dynamic indentations equivalent at 0.1 Hz showed similar values for Es and E′. This study contributes to our knowledge of wood cell wall micromechanical properties.
Dopant concentration dependence on optical and scintillation properties of Eu-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 single crystals
Authors: Kunikata Toshiaki , Watanabe Kenichi , Kantuptim Prom , Ichiba Kensei , Shiratori Daiki , Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We have studied scintillation properties of Eu3+-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 single crystals. Gd3Al2Ga3O12 single crystals with different concentrations of Eu3+ (0.5%, 1.0%, 5.0%, 10.0%, and 15.0%) were grown using the floating-zone method. In photoluminescence (PL) and scintillation properties, the Eu-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 single crystals showed emission peaks and several millisecond decay times due to 4f–4f transitions of Eu3+ ions. Pulse height spectra of all the samples were investigated under γ-ray irradiation from 137Cs (662 keV). The 0.5%, 1.0%, 5.0%, and 10.0% Eu-doped samples showed full energy peaks. Among all the samples, the 5.0% Eu-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 single crystal showed the highest light yield of 36 000 photons MeV−1.
IRAQ YESTERDAY, IRAQ TODAY
Authors: Nejat Al-Juboury  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study intends to shed some light on why Iraq has been in the news
quite a bit, and why it has come to play the role it has in world affairs of
the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It concerns Iraq
yesterday and today.
Introduction
The paper makes one simple assumption: the notion that all human life on
this planet – Muslim and non-Muslim, female and male, civilian and
military, poor or rich, ‘North’ or ‘South’, white or black– carries exactly
the same intrinsic worth. This essential value of human life is due to the
presence of the Divine spirit in all of humanity, the same spirit that,
according to the Qur’an, God breathed into each and every human being
[Qur’an 15:29 and 38:72]. From this premise of the worth and dignity of
each and every human life and the right of each community to realize
their vision of prosperity, dignity and righteousness, as long as that vision
does not come at the expense of any other community, the researcher
intends to begin this study.

The paper is divided into two parts, the first concerns Iraq before the
war of 2003 – referred to in this study as Iraq yesterday; the second part
tackles a number of current issues and attempts to find answers for some
controversial questions including: What are the causes and consequences
of the US war on Iraq and the occupation of this country? Is it invasion or
liberation? Is it true that post-war excuses for invasion and occupation are
to make Iraq a western-style democracy and to spread Western values or
is the US actually putting on a terrifying show for the whole world to see
and yield? And eventually where is the value of human life?
Assistência de Enfermagem Frente à Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Pereira Samira Sbardelatti Regis , Miqueleti Ana Beatriz Miqueleti , Gomes Letícia Ferreira , Primo Michele Alves , Ramos Eldya Flávia 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Os casos de câncer no Brasil têm se mostrado crescente e progressivo. Visto isso, demanda um conhecimento técnico científico aprimorado no que tange à prestação de serviços da equipe de Enfermagem que atuam diretamente nos cuidados com pacientes oncológicos. Objetivo: analisar através de revisão integrativa na literatura, a identificação de complexidades da assistência de Enfermagem requisitadas pelos pacientes oncológicos em fase de tratamento e a importância de uma assistência de Enfermagem qualificada para o prognóstico do mesmo. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão integrativa procedente da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); através de consultas no DeCS: “Assistência de Enfermagem”, ”Oncologia”, "Enfermagem oncológica". Foram selecionados no total de cinco (07) artigos publicados entre o ano de 2019 até o presente ano (2023). Resultados: Foi constatado fragilidade no conhecimento da equipe de Enfermagem no que se refere à assistência de Enfermagem frente ao paciente oncológico nos aspectos de segurança do paciente e no tratamento quimioterápico. Conclusões: Compreende-se a necessidade de reforçar a ideia de adesão de sistemas padronizados na assistência de Enfermagem no tratamento quimioterápico e a importância da educação contínua e atualizada para os profissionais que atuam na área.
Manifestation of Russian national character in the image of Andrei Sokolov (based on the story “The Fate of a Man” by M.A. Sholokhov)
Authors: Малекзада Д.Ф. 
Published: September 2023

В статье раскрывается специфика творческой реализации национальной идеи в произведении М. А. Шолохова «Судьба человека», посвященном героизму, проявленному русским народом в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Исследование направлено на раскрытие истинного смысла национальной идеи путем противопоставления ее фашизму в аспекте общечеловеческих моральных ценностей. Образ героя рассказа собирательный, таких, как Андрей Соколов, очень много. Шолохов показывает достоинство русского солдата, который даже в плену думает не о собственной жизни, а о Родине. В поступках героя воплощаются специфические черты русского характера.
The article reveals the specifics of the creative realization of the national idea in M.A. Sholokhov’s work “The Fate of a Man”, dedicated to the heroism shown by the Russian people during the Great Patriotic War. The study shows the true meaning of the national idea by contrasting it with fascism in the aspect of universal moral values. The image of the hero is collective, there are many such as Andrei Sokolov. Sholokhov shows the dignity of the Russian soldier, who even in captivity thinks not about his own life, but about the Motherland. The hero’s actions embody specific features of the Russian character.
Tactical medicine in the Russian army in the 20th and early 21st centuries
Authors: Звонарёва М.М. , Сарин Д.П. 
Published: September 2023

Исследовательская работа освещает развитие отечественной военно-полевой медицины в области доврачебной медицинской помощи и эвакуации раненых военнослужащих российской армии на протяжении последнего столетия. В период XX – начале ХХI века произошла трансформация санитарной доврачебной помощи в тактическую медицину. Подчеркивается значение действий современного тактического медика в условиях иррегулярной войны и взаимопомощь сослуживцев при эвакуации раненых. Знание и навыки действий в рамках тактической медицины являются важным фактором сохранения жизни военнослужащих во время военных действий.
The article highlights the development of domestic military field medicine in the field of pre-hospital medical care and evacuation of wounded soldiers of the Russian army over the past century. The importance of the modern tactical medicine in irregular warfare and the mutual assistance of comrades-in-arms in evacuating the wounded is emphasized. The author concludes that in the period of the 20th and early 21st centuries there was a transformation of sanitary pre-hospital care into tactical medicine. The knowledge and skills of tactical medicine are an important factor in preserving the lives of military personnel during military operations.
Islam, Demokrasi Liberal Dan Sekularisme Oleh Nader Hashemi Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Nilhakim Nilhakim 
Published: September 2023

Islam dan Politik demokrasi liberal sering menimbulkan perdebatan muncul sebagai isu yang paling dipertentangkan. Para ilmuan sosial yang meyakini bahwa politik keagamaan dan perkembangan demokrasi liberal secara struktur tidak sejalan (incompatible) ditantang oleh Nader Hashemi. Menurutnya ketegangan antara agama dan demokrasi liberal yang serius bukan berarti bahwa keduanya tidak mungkin untuk didamaikan. Penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana konsep Nader Hashemi tentang relasi Islam, Demokrasi Liberal dan Sekularisme? Dan bagaimana hasil konsep teoritis dan praktis relasi Islam, Demokrasi Liberal dan Sekularisme?. Reinterpretasi yang terkait teori relasi agama dengan demokrasi, bahwa teori sekularisme bagi muslim bukan hanya mungkin dilakukan, tetapi sangat sekali dibutuhkan untuk membangun demokrasi yang liberal. Dengan catatan paham sekulerisme tidak hanya menganggap pemerintahan sebatas untuk kepentingan dunia semata. Memang tidak ada konsep Islam yang baku, jika melihat kembali sejarah perkembangan kekuasaan Negara, yaitu sistem demokrasi berasal dari Yunani berawal dari sini, kemudian Islam datang pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw “Negara Madinah” yang hingga kini menjadi rujukan paling sahih bagi perjuangan politik umat Islam. Ternyata belum cukup memenuhi kriterium bagi sebutan berdirinya sebuah Negara. Kemudian diteruskan masa Khulafa ar-Rasyidun, selanjutnya kekuasaan monarki. Di perkembangan selanjutnya beralih pada kekuasaan Barat (Kristen) dan menyebarkankan paham demokrasinya dengan kolonialisme. Dan terasa pada masyarakat muslim hingga sekarang, sehingga menimbulkan bias pertentangan terhadap sistem demokrasi. Hasil dari produk pemikiran Nader Hashemi (metode historis dan komparatif) yaitu: pertama, agama berperan dalam kehidupan politik; ada gerakan-gerakan protes religious dan demokrasi jangka panjang. Kedua, toleransi timbal balik agama terhadap demokrasi; negara tidak bisa melarang kelompok-kelompok keagamaan dari kegiatan politik hanya karena mereka bersifat keagamaan. Ketiga, pembaharuan keagamaan mendorong demokrasi; pergeseran terhadap dokrin agama dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan politik
El Derecho Humano a la Lactancia, Como parte del Derecho a la Alimentación de los Infantes en México
Authors: Morales Gómez Silvia María , Morales Contreras Julissa del Carmen 
Published: September 2023

En este estudio se examina el derecho humano de los infantes a recibir leche materna, como parte del derecho a la alimentación reconocido en el artículo 4º de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos; de manera exclusiva hasta los seis meses y de manera complementaria hasta los 2 años o más, por los beneficios que tiene en la salud física y mental de los lactantes y de las madres; y de acuerdo, con las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), por lo que se abordan aspectos históricos de su reconocimiento jurídico, elementos que describen en qué consiste la lactación; y a través del método dogmático y de derecho comparado, se analizan las recomendaciones que emiten los organismos internacionales en favor de la leche materna como alimento natural, nutritivo e inocuo; y las políticas públicas implementadas por países como Noruega, Alemania, España y México.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Manajemen Program Di Sahabat Radio
Authors: Widianty Anna R , Setyadji Veronika , M Sakti Sri Rahardian 
Published: September 2023

Sahabat Radio merupakan radio komunitas di daerah Tangerang Selatan yang menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat di lingkungannya sebagai penyampaian informasi, dan memberikan hiburan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang manajemen perencanaan pada Sahabat Radio yang meliputi proses perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actuating), dan pengawasan (controlling). Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus karena subjek yang diteliti kasus penutupan radio yang dapat berpengaruh kepada program dan pendengarnya melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai bahan acuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya persiapan selama Sahabat Radio melakukan penutupan sementara karena adanya pembaharuan frekuensi dari FM ke AM dan diperlukan proses Planning: merencanakan program baru dengan muatan informasi; Organizing: mempersiapkan penayangan acara berdasarkan jadwal yang telah disiapkan; Actuating: saat penyiaran mempersiapkan yang telah disusun, seperti jam siar, jadwal program siar serta jadwal penyiar; Controlling: pada pelaksanaan melakukan evaluasi program siar, seperti teknis siar untuk pengembangan supaya program siar bisa lebih baik lagi. Di dalam pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen perlu menerapkan metode manajemen P.O.A.C guna menyiapkan program baru sehingga dapat memberikan edukasi yang mengangkat isu terkini saat akan mengudara kembali. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam mempersiapkan sebuah program baru diperlukan pendekatan manajemen dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi harapan pendengarnya. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah penambahan bagian materi, yaitu program mingguan agar memiliki inovasi dan pemantapan dalam program-program yang akan disiarkan.
Tingkat Literasi Kebencanaan Mahasiswa Asal Indonesia yang Sedang Studi di Izmir, Turki
Authors: Lathifa Elvina , Putra Riza Darma 
Published: September 2023

Tercatat pada 30 Oktober 2021, gempa bumi mengguncang Izmir, Turki dengan kekuatan 6,9 SR yang diikuti dengan gempa bumi susulan hingga 2 November 2021 sebesar 1 – 5,1 SR sebanyak 1230 kali. Kemudian, peristiwa tersebut diikuti dengan adanya tsunami menghantam Seferihisar. Kejadian ini merupakan satu dari sekian banyak bencana alam yang terjadi.
Konstruksi Pencitraan Cagub Ridwan Kamil Dan Partai Nasdem Melalui Iklan Politik
Authors: Setianto Wahyono Herry , Taufiq Furqon Nurhakim  
Published: September 2023

This research wants to see about Cagub Ridwan Kamil and Nasdem imaging that is done through advertisements on television. This research analyzes the new Indonesian version of political advertising text and the legal version by using Teun van Dijk's discourse analysis, which includes analysis in terms of text (Visual and Audio-Visual).
The results of this study reveal that Cagub invites the public to join together in making changes in law enforcement that is fair and civilized. In order to carry out the process of imaging party politics, audiences also read the image of their party differently based on their subjectivity, either based on the experiences and associations they bring, or because of the influence of the setting in which the image appears.
This, in assessing the political image of each candidate for governor, some are positive and some are negative and some are even neutral, depending on their respective subjectivity
MagAO-X and HST High-contrast Imaging of the AS209 Disk at Hα
Authors: Cugno Gabriele , Zhou Yifan , Thanathibodee Thanawuth , Calissendorff Per , Meyer Michael R. , Edwards Suzan , Bae Jaehan , Benisty Myriam , Bergin Edwin , De Furio Matthew , Facchini Stefano , Males Jared R. , Close Laird M. , Teague Richard D. , Guyon Olivier , Haffert Sebastiaan Y. , Hedglen Alexander D. , Kautz Maggie , Izquierdo Andrés , Long Joseph D. , Lumbres Jennifer , McLeod Avalon L. , Pearce Logan A. , Schatz Lauren , Van Gorkom Kyle 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The detection of emission lines associated with accretion processes is a direct method for studying how and where gas giant planets form, how young planets interact with their natal protoplanetary disk, and how volatile delivery to their atmosphere takes place. Hα (λ = 0.656 μm) is expected to be the strongest accretion line observable from the ground with adaptive optics systems, and is therefore the target of specific high-contrast imaging campaigns. We present MagAO-X and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained to search for Hα emission from the previously detected protoplanet candidate orbiting AS209, identified through Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations. No signal was detected at the location of the candidate, and we provide limits on its accretion. Our data would have detected an Hα emission with F
Hα
> 2.5 ± 0.3 × 10−16 erg s−1 cm−2, a factor 6.5 lower than the HST flux measured for PDS70 b. The flux limit indicates that if the protoplanet is currently accreting it is likely that local extinction from circumstellar and circumplanetary material strongly attenuates its emission at optical wavelengths. In addition, the data reveal the first image of the jet north of the star as expected from previous detections of forbidden lines. Finally, this work demonstrates that current ground-based observations with extreme adaptive optics systems can be more sensitive than space-based observations, paving the way to the hunt for small planets in reflected light with extremely large telescopes.