bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conservation problems of rural architecture: A case study in Gölpazarı, Anatolia
Authors: Kahraman Gülçin , Arpacıoğlu Ümit Turgay 
Published: December 2022

Rural areas have generous variety that combines local geographical features, buildings planned according to climatic conditions and the tradition of using local building materials, social relations and habits of the local people in their daily life. The purpose of this study is to determine the rural architectural heritage that is about to disappear; evaluate conservation proposals and developing policies to increase the interest in rural. In this study, the rural architectural heritage and conservation problems of Gölpazarı and its villages were evaluated as a representative area which has been an important settlement from prehistoric times until today in Central Anatolia. The architectural features have been examined with the settlement characteristics, analyzes, building typologies, construction techniques and materials. Rural areas have conservation problems such as immigration, socio-economic changes, and improper architectural interventions at the settlement and building scale. These problems have been analyzed through Gölpazarı, which is in danger of losing its original identity with structurally as well as socially. Based on the findings, conservation proposals for the building and settlement scale were interpreted. The cultural, social, economic and tourism potential of the settlement were evaluated to ensure the protection and sustainability. There has not been noteworthy research in this context in Gölpazarı and its surroundings. This study has potentials to be an example for developing rural heritage management in Anatolia.
Selective Dissolution Forming on Duplex Stainless Steels During Sour Testing. Is it a Pass or a Fail?
Authors: Mendibide Christophe , Dessolin Carole 
Published: December 2022

In this study, the effect of test conditions on the formation of selective dissolution during sour testing was investigated on a cold-rolled duplex stainless steel UNS S32750. All experiments were conducted in NaCl 150 g/L and pH2S = 0.3 bar. Different pHs between 3.3 and 4.5 were studied at 80°C. Based on tests performed under varying conditions, it is demonstrated that selective dissolution (SD) competes with cracking and that under conditions leading to the formation of a large area with SD, the presence of this type of corrosion can hide the susceptibility of the material to cracking. The presence of only SD after testing must therefore be considered with caution. SD initiated also without applied stress showing that the phenomenon is correlated to a loss of passivity. From electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analyses and electrochemical monitoring the formation of SD under the test conditions considered in this work is correlated to the instability of the passive film and not to any superficial singularities of the material or specific crystallographic orientations.
Rasch Analysis of the Stroke Impact Scale–16
Authors: Wang Inga , Wang Yi-Ching , Wu Tzu-Yi , Chou Chia-Yeh , Hsieh Ching-Lin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Importance: Because the psychometric evidence supporting the use of the Stroke Impact Scale–16 (SIS–16) is limited, an examination of its psychometric properties is warranted.
Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the SIS–16 using Rasch analysis.
Design: Secondary data analysis of responses to the SIS–16 from the published Field Administration of Stroke Therapy–Magnesium Trial database.
Setting: Emergency medical system agencies and acute care receiving hospitals.
Participants: A total of 1,010 people with stroke.
Outcomes and Measures: We examined the item difficulty hierarchy, item fit, person–item match, separation index, person reliability coefficient, and ceiling and floor effect of the SIS–16.
Results: The item “climb a flight of stairs” was the most difficult, and “sit without losing balance” was the easiest. Four items misfit the Rasch partial-credit measurement model. Overall, the average patient ability estimate of 2.1 logits (SD = 2.0) was higher than the average item difficulty estimate of 0.0 logits (SD = 1.1). With a separation index of 2.85, the SIS–16 can differentiate people into 4.1 statistically distinct strata. The person reliability coefficient was .89. Given that 24.2% (n = 244) obtained the maximum score and 0.2% (n = 2) obtained the minimum score, the SIS–16 had a ceiling effect in this patient sample.
Conclusions and Relevance: Results partially support the validity and clinical use of the SIS–16 in subacute stroke clinical settings. Further research is warranted to examine the psychometric properties of the SIS–16 in patients with chronic stroke.
What This Article Adds: Our results partially support the use of the SIS–16 in clinical and research settings.
Da Faculdade de Filosofia à Faculdade de Educação da UFMG: a invenção de uma instituição
Authors: Faria Filho Luciano Mendes , Lacerda Nelma Marçal , Bahiense Priscilla Nogueira 
Published: December 2022

Neste texto propomo-nos a analisar algumas das facetas da constituição da Faculdade de Educação da UFMG, instituição parida no interior dos debates acerca da necessária reforma das universidades brasileiras, na década de 1960. A perspectiva a partir da qual analisamos a criação e a institucionalização inicial da Faculdade é a da história das instituições escolares. Neste trabalho, as fontes utilizadas são, fundamentalmente, referentes ao acervo histórico da Faculdade de Educação, que estão sob a guarda do Centro de Pesquisa, Memória e Documentação (CEDOC), da própria instituição e, também, entrevistas realizadas e transcritas pelo projeto de História Oral do Museu da Escola “Professora Ana Maria Casasanta”. Os três departamentos por meio dos quais a Faculdade de Educação da UFMG se organizou naquele momento e manteve até hoje – Administração Escolar, Ciências Aplicadas à Educação e Métodos e Técnicas de Ensino – são muito similares aos de outras Faculdades de Educação do país, dão visibilidade e atualizam a perspectiva muito forte nos anos de 1960 e nas décadas seguintes, de dividir as grandes questões da educação escolar e da formação de professores, função precípua da faculdade de educação, em três grandes dimensões autônomas, ainda que articuladas: os fundamentos da educação, as didáticas e metodologias de ensino e a administração escolar.
Pelimusiikin käyttötavat ja funktiot suomalaisten arjessa
Authors: Tuuri Kai , Koskela Oskari , Vahlo Jukka 
Published: December 2022

The uses and functions of game music in everyday life
The premise of this article is the idea that games and their music do not only relate to playing, but are also part of people’s musical practices outside of the actual gameplay situation. However, so far very little research has been done on the meanings of game music outside of gaming. In this study, we aim for a broader understanding of people’s relationship with game music by examining how game music is used outside of the context of gaming. The empirical analysis of the article is based on two datasets collected in Finland. The primary material consists of written stories (N=183) about personally meaningful game music memories. In addition to this, we use survey data (N=785) concerning people’s activities with their favorite game music outside of the game. In the study, we investigated (1) how varied and common the activities of using game music are, (2) what different types of game music use can be discerned, and (3) what psychological functions of game music are disclosed in the personal stories.
According to both datasets, musical practices with game music in people’s everyday life were common. The ways of using game music were also diverse. In general, digital games appear to be a viable resource for engaging in musical practices and acquiring musical experiences. Through cluster analysis, three different types of game music use were outlined from the survey answers: performing/reproducing, reminiscing and appreciating the game experience, which refer to preferences for interacting with game music. Regarding the functions of music, the results imply that the functions of music documented in music psychology literature (mood management, aesthetic pleasure, self-enhancement, memory connection, social bonding) are well suited for analyzing the personal meanings of game music. In all, from the results, it can be established that the aesthetic value of game music for people, at least to some extent, seems to be conditioned by the gameplay experience, even if the music is separated from gaming.
Icing wind tunnel measurements of supercooled large droplets using the 12 mm total water content cone of the Nevzorov probe
Authors: Lucke Johannes , Jurkat-Witschas Tina , Heller Romy , Hahn Valerian , Hamman Matthew , Breitfuss Wolfgang , Bora Venkateshwar Reddy , Moser Manuel , Voigt Christiane 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Supercooled large droplet (SLD) icing can occur behind the protected surfaces of an aircraft and create severe aerodynamic disturbances, which represent a safety hazard for aviation. Liquid water content (LWC) measurements in icing conditions that contain SLDs require instruments that are able to sample unimodal and bimodal droplet size distributions with droplet diameters from 2 to 2000 µm. No standardized detection method exists for this task. A candidate instrument, which is currently used in icing wind tunnel (IWT) research, is the Nevzorov probe. In addition to the standard 8 mm total water content (TWC) collector cone, a novel instrument version also features a 12 mm diameter cone, which might be advantageous for collecting the large droplets characteristic of SLD conditions. In the scope of the two EU projects, SENSors and certifiable hybrid architectures for safer aviation in ICing Environment (SENS4ICE) and ICE GENESIS, we performed measurement campaigns in SLD icing conditions in IWTs in Germany, Austria and the USA. We obtained a comprehensive data set of measurements from the LWC sensor, the 8 mm cone sensor and the 12 mm cone sensor of the Nevzorov probe, and from the tunnel reference instrumentation. In combination with measurements of the particle size distribution, we experimentally derive a collision efficiency curve that is based on a suitable functional form for the new 12 mm cone for median volume diameters (MVDs) between 12 and 58 µm and wind tunnel speeds from 40 to 85 m s−1. Knowledge of this curve allows us to correct the LWC measurements of the 12 mm cone (LWC12) in particular for the inevitably high decrease in collision efficiency for small droplet diameters. In unimodal SLD conditions, with MVDs between 128 and 720 µm, LWC12 generally agrees within ±20 % with the tunnel LWC reference values from a WCM-2000 and an isokinetic probe. An increase in the difference between LWC12 and the WCM-2000 measurements at larger MVDs indicates better droplet collection properties of the 12 mm cone. Similarly, the favorable detector dimensions of the 12 mm cone explain a 7 % enhanced detection efficiency compared to the 8 mm cone; however this difference falls within the instrumental uncertainties. Data collected in various bimodal SLD conditions with MVDs between 16 and 534 µm and LWCs between 0.22 and 0.72 g m−3 also show an agreement within ±20 % between LWC12 and the tunnel LWC, which demonstrates the suitability of the Nevzorov sensor head with the 12 mm cone for measurements of LWC in Appendix O icing conditions.
Forest structure and individual tree inventories of northeastern Siberia along climatic gradients
Authors: Miesner Timon , Herzschuh Ulrike , Pestryakova Luidmila A. , Wieczorek Mareike , Zakharov Evgenii S. , Kolmogorov Alexei I. , Davydova Paraskovya V. , Kruse Stefan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. We compile a data set of forest surveys from expeditions to the northeast of the Russian Federation, in Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (59–73∘ N, 97–169∘ E), performed between the years 2011 and 2021. The region is characterized by permafrost soils and forests dominated by larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr. and Larix cajanderi Mayr). Our data set consists of a plot database describing 226 georeferenced vegetation survey plots and a tree database with information about all the trees on these plots. The tree database, consisting of two tables with the same column names, contains information on the height, species, and vitality of 40 289 trees. A subset of the trees was subject to a more detailed inventory, which recorded the stem diameter at base and at breast height, crown diameter, and height of the beginning of the crown. We recorded heights up to 28.5 m (median 2.5 m) and stand densities up to 120 000 trees per hectare (median 1197 ha−1), with both values tending to be higher in the more southerly areas. Observed taxa include Larix Mill., Pinus L., Picea A. Dietr., Abies Mill., Salix L., Betula L., Populus L., Alnus Mill., and Ulmus L. In this study, we present the forest inventory data aggregated per plot. Additionally, we connect the data with different remote sensing data products to find out how accurately forest structure can be predicted from such products. Allometries were calculated to obtain the diameter from height measurements for every species group. For Larix, the most frequent of 10 species groups, allometries depended also on the stand density, as denser stands are characterized by thinner trees, relative to height. The remote sensing products used to compare against the inventory data include climate, forest biomass, canopy height, and forest loss or disturbance. We find that the forest metrics measured in the field can only be reconstructed from the remote sensing data to a limited extent, as they depend on local properties. This illustrates the need for ground inventories like those data we present here. The data can be used for studying the forest structure of northeastern Siberia and for the calibration and validation of remotely sensed data. They are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943547 (Miesner et al., 2022).
XLUM: an open data format for exchange and long-term data preservation of luminescence data
Authors: Kreutzer Sebastian , Grehl Steve , Höhne Michael , Simmank Oliver , Dornich Kay , Adamiec Grzegorz , Burow Christoph , Roberts Helen , Duller Geoff 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Open data has become the modern science meme, and major funding bodies and publishers support open data. On a daily basis, however, the open data mandate frequently encounters technical obstacles, such as a lack of a suitable data format for data sharing and long-term data preservation. Such issue is often community-specific and best addressed through community-tailored solutions. In Quaternary sciences, luminescence dating is widely used for constraining the timing of event-based processes (e.g., sediment transport). Every luminescence-dating study produces a vast body of primary data that usually remains inaccessible and incompatible with future studies or adjacent scientific disciplines. To facilitate data exchange, long-term data preservation, in short, open data, in luminescence dating studies, we propose a new XML-based structured data format called XLUM. The format applies a hierarchical data storage concept consisting of a root node (node 0), a sample (node 1), a sequence (node 2), a record (node 3) and a curve (node 4). The curve level holds information on the technical component (e.g., photomultiplier, thermocouple). A finite number of curves represent a record (e.g., an optically stimulated luminescence curve). Records are part of a sequence measured for a particular sample. This design concept allows the user to retain information on a technical component level from the measurement process. The additional storage of related metadata fosters future data mining projects on large datasets. The XML-based format is less memory efficient than binary formats, however, in focus is data exchange, preservation and hence XLUM long-term format stability by design. XLUM is inherently stable to future updates and backwards compatible. We support XLUM through a new R package, `xlum', facilitating the conversion of different formats into the new XLUM format. XLUM is licensed under the MIT licence and hence available for free to be used in open and closed-source commercial and non-commercial software and research projects.
A global open-source database of flood-protection levees on river deltas (openDELvE)
Authors: Nienhuis Jaap H. , Cox Jana R. , O'Dell Joey , Edmonds Douglas A. , Scussolini Paolo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Flood-protection levees have been built along rivers and coastlines globally. Current datasets, however, are generally confined to territorial boundaries (national datasets) and are not always easily accessible, posing limitations for hydrologic models and assessments of flood hazard. Here, we bridge this knowledge gap by collecting and standardizing global flood-protection levee data for river deltas into the open-source global river delta levee data environment, openDELvE. In openDELvE, we aggregate levee data from national databases, reports, maps, and satellite imagery. The database identifies the river delta land areas that the levees have been designed to protect. Where data are available, we record the extent and design specifications of the levees themselves (e.g., levee height, crest width, construction material) in a harmonized format. The 1657 polygons of openDELvE contain 19 248 km of levees and 44 733.505 km2 of leveed area. For the 153 deltas included in openDELvE, 17 % of the land area is confined by flood-protection levees. Around 26 % of delta population lives within the 17 % of delta area that is protected, making leveed areas densely populated. openDELvE data can help improve flood exposure assessments, many of which currently do not account for flood-protection levees. We find that current flood hazard assessments that do not include levees may exaggerate the delta flood exposure by 33 % on average, but up to 100 % for some deltas. The openDELvE is made public on an interactive platform (https://www.opendelve.eu/, 1 October 2022), which includes a community-driven revision tool to encourage inclusion of new levee data and continuous improvement and refinement of open-source levee data.
European heatwaves in present and future climate simulations: a Lagrangian analysis
Authors: Schielicke Lisa , Pfahl Stephan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Heatwaves are prolonged periods of anomalously high temperatures that can have devastating impacts on the environment, society and economy. In recent history, heatwaves have become more intense and more numerous over most continental areas, and it is expected that this trend will continue due to the ongoing global temperature rise. This general intensification may be modified by changes also in the underlying thermodynamical and dynamical processes. In order to study potential changes in heatwave characteristics and dynamics, we compare Lagrangian backward trajectories of airstreams associated with historic (1991–2000) and future (2091–2100) heatwaves in six different European regions. We use a percentile-based method (Heat Wave Magnitude Index daily) to identify heatwaves in a large ensemble of climate simulations (Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble (CESM-LE) with 35 members). The simulations have been forced by historical representative concentration pathways (RCPs) up to 2005 and by the RCP8.5 scenario afterwards. In general, we find that air parcels associated with heatwaves are located to the east or inside the respective regions 3 d prior to the events. For future heatwaves, the model projects a north-/northeastward shift of the origin of the air masses in most study regions. Compared to climatological values, airstreams associated with heatwaves show a larger temperature increase along their trajectory, which is connected to stronger descent and/or stronger diabatic heating when the air parcels enter the boundary layer. We find stronger descent associated with adiabatic warming in the northern, more continental regions and increased diabatic heating in all regions (except of the British Isles) in the simulated future climate. The enhanced diabatic heating is even more pronounced for heatwaves over continental regions. Diabatic temperature changes of near-surface air are driven by sensible heat fluxes, which are stronger over dry soils. The amplified diabatic heating associated with future heatwaves may thus be explained by an additional drying of the land surface.
The Songs of a People: Steinbeck and Transatlantic Song
Authors: Ferguson Frank , Milner-McLoone Grainne 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article we will examine the significance of place and music within Steinbeck’s work. In particular, we will explore how Steinbeck’s conception of place in his ancestral County Derry has figured as part of a wider transatlantic discourse in which writers have looked to this area in the north of Ireland to explore their sense of their personal and familial identity. As part of this process, the idealization of space and memory through the literature, history, and heritage “of the people” has been invoked. In contrast, we will compare Steinbeck’s approach with that of two writers also connected to the area, the New Hampshire poet Robert Dinsmoor and the song collector Sam Henry. The former, of Scotch-Irish descent, had a negative view of his family’s stay in Ireland; the latter, who lived most of his life in Ireland, was a champion of the area and sought to promote an authentic as possible record of local song and culture. We will maintain that Steinbeck’s sense of his people differs sharply with these two authors and offers an alternative version of the place and people as the returning American whose Ireland is more enigmatic and literary than either Dinsmoor’s or Henry’s Ireland.
Risk of Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty After Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Cutler Holt S. , DeClercq Josh , Ayers Gregory D. , Serbin Philip , Jain Nitin , Khazzam Michael 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
The objective of this study was to determine the survivorship of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse TSA (rTSA) over a medium-term follow-up in a large population-based sample and to identify potential risk factors for revision surgery.

Methods:
The State Inpatient Database from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project was used to identify patients who underwent aTSA or rTSA from 2011 through 2015 using ICD9 codes. We modeled the primary outcome of time to revision or arthroplasty using the Cox proportional hazards model. The predictors of revision surgery in the model include aTSA versus rTSA, indication for surgery, age, sex, race, urban versus rural residence, hospital length of stay zip code–based income quartile classification, and Elixhauser comorbidity readmission score.

Results:
Among 43,990 patients in this study, 1,141 (4.0%) underwent revision or implant removal over the 4-year study period. The median age was 71 years, and 57% of patients were female. Indications for the index surgery included primary osteoarthritis (75.2%), cuff tear (8.5%), acute fracture (7.0%), malunion/nonunion (1.4%), and other (7.8%). Among these indications for surgery, the risk of revision or removal was greatest in patients who underwent the primary procedure for malunion/nonunion (hazard ratio [HR] 2.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.69 to 3.39) compared with the reference of primary osteoarthritis. Male patients who underwent aTSA were less likely to need revision surgery than male patients who underwent rTSA (HR: 0.59, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.71), and the opposite relationship was observed in female patients (HR: 1.41, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.69). Age, length of stay, and Elixhauser comorbidity score were predictive of revision surgery (P < 0.0001, P = 0.0005, P < 0.0001, respectively), whereas race, urban versus rural, and zip code–based income quartile were not.

Discussion:
aTSA and rTSA showed excellent 4-year survivorship of 96.0% in a large population-based sample. aTSA and rTSA survivorships were similar at the 4-year follow-up.