bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Born to Be Wide: The Distribution of Wide Binaries in the Field and Soft Binaries in Clusters
Authors: Rozner Mor , Perets Hagai B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Most stars, binaries, and higher-multiplicity systems are thought to form in stellar clusters and associations that later dissociate. Very wide binaries can be easily disrupted in clusters due to dynamical evaporation (soft binaries) and/or tidal disruption by the gravitational potential of the cluster. Nevertheless, wide binaries are quite frequent in the field, where they can sometimes play a key role in the formation of compact binaries and serve as tools to study key physical processes. Here we use analytic tools to study the dynamical formation of soft binaries in clusters and their survival as field binaries following cluster dispersion. We derive the expected properties of very wide binaries both in clusters and in the field. We analytically derive their detailed distributions, including the wide binary fraction as a function of mass in different cluster environments, binary mass functions and mass ratios, and the distribution of their orbital properties. We show that our calculations agree well in most aspects with the results of N-body simulations but show some different binary fraction dependence on the cluster mass. We find that the overall fraction of wide binaries scales as

∝

N

⋆

−
1

, where N
⋆ is the size of the cluster, even for non-equal-mass stars. More massive stars are more likely to capture wide companions, with most stars above 5 M
⊙ likely to capture at least one stellar companion, and formation of triples is found to be frequent.
ALMA FIR View of Ultra-high-redshift Galaxy Candidates at z ∼ 11–17: Blue Monsters or Low-z Red Interlopers?
Authors: Fujimoto Seiji , Finkelstein Steven L. , Burgarella Denis , Carilli Chris L. , Buat Véronique , Casey Caitlin M. , Ciesla Laure , Tacchella Sandro , Zavala Jorge A. , Brammer Gabriel , Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Ouchi Masami , Valentino Francesco , Cooper M. C. , Dickinson Mark , Franco Maximilien , Giavalisco Mauro , Hutchison Taylor A. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Kojima Takashi , Larson Rebecca L. , Murphy E. J. , Papovich Casey , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Somerville Rachel S. , Yoon Ilsang , Wilkins Stephen M. , Akins Hollis , Amorín Ricardo O. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Chworowsky Katherine , Cleri Nikko J. , Cooper Olivia R. , Costantin Luca , Daddi Emanuele , Ferguson Henry C. , Grogin Norman A. , Jiménez-Andrade E. F. , Juneau Stéphanie , Kirkpatrick Allison , Kocevski Dale D. , Le Bail Aurélien , Long Arianna , Lucas Ray A. , Magnelli Benjamin , McKinney Jed , Rose Caitlin , Seillé Lise-Marie , Simons Raymond C. , Weiner Benjamin J. , Yung L. Y. Aaron 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 7 observations of a remarkably bright galaxy candidate at

z

phot

=

16.7

−
0.3

+
1.9

(M
UV = −21.6), S5-z17-1, identified in James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Observation data of Stephen’s Quintet. We do not detect the dust continuum at 866 μm, ruling out the possibility that S5-z17-1 is a low-z dusty starburst with a star formation rate of ≳30 M
⊙ yr−1. We detect a 5.1σ line feature at 338.726 ± 0.007 GHz exactly coinciding with the JWST source position, with a 2% likelihood of the signal being spurious. The most likely line identification would be [O iii]52 μm at z = 16.01 or [C ii]158 μm at z = 4.61, whose line luminosities do not violate the nondetection of the dust continuum in both cases. Together with three other z ≳ 11–13 candidate galaxies recently observed with ALMA, we conduct a joint ALMA and JWST spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis and find that the high-z solution at z ∼ 11–17 is favored in every candidate as a very blue (UV continuum slope of ≃−2.3) and luminous (M
UV ≃ [ − 24:−21]) system. Still, we find in several candidates that reasonable SED fits (Δχ
2 ≲ 4) are reproduced by type II quasar and/or quiescent galaxy templates with strong emission lines at z ∼ 3–5, where such populations predicted from their luminosity functions and EW([O iii]+Hβ) distributions are abundant in survey volumes used for the identification of the z ∼ 11–17 candidates. While these recent ALMA observation results have strengthened the likelihood of the high-z solutions, lower-z possibilities are not completely ruled out in several of the z ∼ 11–17 candidates, indicating the need to consider the relative surface densities of the lower-z contaminants in the ultra-high-z galaxy search.
High-resolution Chemical Abundances of the Nyx Stream
Authors: Wang 汪 Shuyu 书玉 , Necib Lina , Ji Alexander P. , Ou Xiaowei , Lisanti Mariangela , de los Reyes Mithi A. C. , Strom Allison L. , Truong Mimi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Nyx is a nearby, prograde, and high-eccentricity stellar stream physically contained in the thick disk, but its origin is unknown. Nyx could be the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, in which case the associated dark matter substructure could affect terrestrial dark matter direct-detection experiments. Alternatively, Nyx could be a signature of the Milky Way’s disk formation and evolution. To determine the origin of Nyx, we obtained high-resolution spectroscopy of 34 Nyx stars using Keck/HIRES and Magellan/MIKE. A differential chemical abundance analysis shows that most Nyx stars reside in a metal-rich ([Fe/H] > −1) high-α component that is chemically indistinguishable from the thick disk. This rules out the originally suggested scenario that Nyx is the remnant of a single massive dwarf galaxy merger. However, we also identify 5 substantially more metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ∼ −2.0) whose chemical abundances are similar to those of the metal-weak thick disk. It remains unclear how stars that are chemically identical to the thick disk can be on such prograde, high-eccentricity orbits. We suggest two most likely scenarios: that Nyx is the result of an early minor dwarf galaxy merger, or that it is a record of the early spin-up of the Milky Way disk—although neither perfectly reproduces the chemodynamic observations. The most likely formation scenarios suggest that future spectroscopic surveys should find Nyx-like structures outside of the solar neighborhood.
Sensitivity of He Flames in X-Ray Bursts to Nuclear Physics
Authors: Chen Zhi , Zingale Michael , Eiden Kiran 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Through the use of axisymmetric 2D hydrodynamic simulations, we further investigate laterally propagating flames in X-ray bursts (XRBs). Our aim is to understand the sensitivity of a propagating helium flame to different nuclear physics. Using the Castro simulation code, we confirm the phenomenon of enhanced energy generation shortly after a flame is established by adding 12C(p, γ)13N(α, p)16O to the network, in agreement with the past literature. This sudden outburst of energy leads to a short accelerating phase, causing a drastic alteration in the overall dynamics of the flame in XRBs. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of different plasma screening routines on the propagation of the XRB flame. We finally examine the performance of simplified spectral deferred correction, a novel approach to hydrodynamics and reaction coupling incorporated in Castro, as an alternative to operator splitting.
What You Don’t Know Can Hurt You: Use and Abuse of Astrophysical Models in Gravitational-wave Population Analyses
Authors: Cheng April Qiu , Zevin Michael , Vitale Salvatore 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
One of the goals of gravitational-wave astrophysics is to infer the number and properties of the formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs); to do so, one must be able to connect various models with the data. We explore benefits and potential issues with analyses using models informed by population synthesis. We consider five possible formation channels of BBHs, as in Zevin et al. (2021b). First, we confirm with the GWTC-3 catalog what Zevin et al. (2021b) found in the GWTC-2 catalog, i.e., that the data are not consistent with the totality of observed BBHs forming in any single channel. Next, using simulated detections, we show that the uncertainties in the estimation of the branching ratios can shrink by up to a factor of ∼1.7 as the catalog size increases from 50 to 250, within the expected number of BBH detections in LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA's fourth observing run. Finally, we show that this type of analysis is prone to significant biases. By simulating universes where all sources originate from a single channel, we show that the influence of the Bayesian prior can make it challenging to conclude that one channel produces all signals. Furthermore, by simulating universes where all five channels contribute but only a subset of channels are used in the analysis, we show that biases in the branching ratios can be as large as ∼50% with 250 detections. This suggests that caution should be used when interpreting the results of analyses based on strongly modeled astrophysical subpopulations.
The Efficacy of Sildenafil in Children with Uni-Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease Post Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Batubara Edwin Adhi Darmawan , Bonita Angela , Hamid Umar Abdul , Sembiring Aditya 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Univentricular congenital heart disease (CHD) is an anatomical heart defect where one of the ventricles does not develop. Management of univentricular defects is performed gradually; bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS) is one of the surgical approaches conducted before the definite treatment in the Fontan procedure. Therefore, the average rate of pulmonary artery pressure and vasculature resistance is critical factors in determining good post-surgical outcomes. However, studies exploring the evidence that sildenafil administration can reduce pulmonary pressure in patients with univentricular defects are currently limited.
AIM: This evidence-based case report aims to investigate whether sildenafil administration toward post-BCPS patients reduces mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) before undergoing the Fontan procedure.
METHODS: Available evidence was screened through four databases in PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and ProQuest on October 9, 2022. The keywords used were (((((single Ventricle) OR univentricular heart) AND BCPS) OR Glenn) AND sildenafil) AND hemodynamic. A result of three cohorts and one clinical trial was identified and critically appraised.
RESULTS: Analytical testing of the two studies by Park I and Jeremiasen et al. shows that sildenafil significantly reduces mPAP from 19.5 ± 5.5 mmHg to 14.3 ± 3.0 mmHg (p = 0.023) and from 19 mmHg (SD = 3) to 14 mmHg (SD = 2) (p < 0.01). The studies from Hill KD and Mori et al. illustrate that sildenafil significantly reduces the PVR index by as much as 24% (p < 0.01) and from 3.2 ± 0.5 wood unit to 1.6 ± 0.6 wood unit (p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: The administration of sildenafil decreases pulmonary artery pressure and vasculature resistance in post-BCPS pediatric patients, allowing patients to undergo the Fontan procedure.
Les droits des demandeurs d’asile pendant l’état d’urgence sanitaire
Authors: Iten Jean-Louis 
Published: September 2023

La question des réfugiés et de leur accueil en France anime intensément le débat public ces dernières années. Le projet de loi « pour contrôler l’immigration, améliorer l’intégration » ne pouvait donc pas l’occulter. Toutefois, alors que la situation des droits des demandeurs d’asile pendant l’état d’urgence sanitaire a mis en évidence les principales difficultés touchant ces derniers, le projet de loi n’y apporte que des réponses partielles et indirectes1.
DAMPAK REHABILITASI SOSIAL RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Sutikno Chamid 
Published: September 2023

Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni merupakan program bantuan sosial yang diberikan kepada masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Program MBR merupakan masyarakat miskin yang tidak mempunyai kemampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar sehari-hari. Diperlukan adanya kepedulian dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dan diperlukan keterlibatan seluruh unsur masyarakat mulai dari pemerintah tingkat pusat, pemerintah tingkat daerah, sektor usaha, masyarakat dan pihak yang lain.. Kualitas rumah sebagai tempat tinggal penerima manfaat juga perlu diperhatikan untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup MBR. Dengan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan kesediaan proses evaluasi dari akibat yang terjadi, apakah sudah sesuai atau belum. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terkait dengan akibat ataupun dampak dari rehabilitasi sosial rumah tidak layak huni dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan yang lebih baik bagi penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan metode gugus bertahap/ cluster sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampelnya menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10 %. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Statistik Deskriptif dan Mann Whitney U- Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tingkat kualitas hidup penerima manfaat dilihat dari aspek kesejahteraan fungsional. Dari hasil uji beda Mann Whitney U-Test , diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan kualitas hidup antara kelompok sasaran dan kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik khususnya bagi penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Banyumas.
À la conquête de leur indépendance : éditrices de revues en Chine, de Chen Xiefen 陳擷芬 (1883-1923) et Qiu Jin 秋瑾 (1875-1907) à Shi Pingmei 石評梅 (1902-1928)
Authors: Estran Jacqueline 
Published: September 2023

C’est au nom de leur émancipation que les femmes investissent le domaine de la presse et l’espace public en Chine à la toute fin du XIXe siècle. Chen Xiefen (Nübao 1899 ; Xuchu nübao 1902 ; Nüxuebao 1903) et Qiu Jin (Baihua bao 1904 ; Zhongguo nübao 1907) font partie des toutes premières éditrices de revues. Shi Pingmei (Funü zhoukan 1924-1925 ; Qiangwei zhoukan 1926-1928) intervient une vingtaine d’années plus tard, lorsque la presse fait désormais partie du quotidien. Toutes trois ont publié des périodiques engagés, féministes et littéraires. Pourtant, malgré le succès de leurs publications, elles ont été soit invisibilisées dans l’histoire, soit instrumentalisées, un aspect seulement de leur existence étant mis en avant. La confrontation de leur parcours en tant qu’éditrices de revues avant et après le renversement de la dynastie des Qing (1911) met en lumière le caractère novateur de leur action et de leur réflexion ainsi que la persistance de leur engagement en faveur de l’émancipation et des droits des femmes.
Trajectoire et représentations de Christina Foyle, femme et libraire britannique du XXe siècle
Authors: Cocaign Elen 
Published: September 2023

En Grande-Bretagne, jusqu’au dernier quart du XXe siècle, les femmes libraires sont rares et peinent à accéder aux positions dirigeantes dans un milieu professionnel dont les codes et pratiques sont dictés par les hommes. Or Christina Foyle hérite dans les années 1940 de la « plus grande librairie du monde », Foyle’s, fondée par son père et son oncle au début du siècle. Elle la dirige jusqu’à sa mort à la fin des années 1990, à une période où le commerce du livre connait de profondes transformations – et elle est souvent jugée responsable de son déclin. En s’appuyant notamment sur les archives orales de la British Library, cet article retrace sa trajectoire singulière et la façon dont elle est perçue par ses contemporains, afin d’interroger l’impact des normes de genre sur sa carrière. Si Christina Foyle s’en abstrait dans une certaine mesure, c’est parce que son statut social lui permet de cultiver son exceptionnalité, ce que la majorité des professionnelles du livre ne sont pas à même de faire.
« Séparer le bon grain de l’ivraie »
Authors: Lavie François 
Published: September 2023

En rendant compte des apports récents de l’historiographie, cet article se propose de présenter les agents et les modalités de contrôle des lectures féminines en France et dans les Pays-Bas espagnols à l’âge de la Réforme catholique, entre le milieu du xvie siècle et le milieu du xviie siècle. À cette époque, ce sont avant tout les clercs qui revendiquent un magistère sur les livres et édictent les normes de la « bonne » lecture. Favorables à un encadrement strict des lectures féminines, ils replacent cette activité dans un rapport hiérarchique au sein de la sphère familiale, sociale et religieuse. Rejouant la parabole biblique du bon grain et de l’ivraie, ces auteurs entendent ôter des mains des femmes les livres réprouvés, qu’ils soient impies ou impudiques, et leur substituer des lectures saines (livres liturgiques, vies de saints, ouvrages de spiritualité et de dévotion). Au fil du xviie siècle, on observe un écart grandissant entre un discours prescriptif quasiment inchangé et les pratiques de lecture des femmes, en lien avec les transformations qui touchent le monde de l’édition. Même si l’acte de lire apparaît fortement réglementé et contrôlé, il a pu constituer pour certaines femmes un espace de liberté et d’agentivité.
Un devenir féminin de la poésie ?
Authors: Guillot Augustin 
Published: September 2023

La publication en 1820 des Méditations poétiques de Lamartine semblait introduire dans la France de la Restauration une voix féminine – parce qu’intime, souffrante et élégiaque – au sein d’un univers très viril de l’imprimé poétique. Qu’une véritable féminité poétique s’affirmât en ces années-là, beaucoup le pensaient, et ce sentiment fut renforcé par l’émergence d’une génération de poétesses aussitôt connues et reconnues. Cette place nouvelle du féminin s’inscrivait dans un contexte éditorial caractérisé par un accroissement de la concurrence. Dans le cadre de stratégies d’innovation de produit, certains libraires structurèrent un véritable marché de livres d’étrennes poétiques à destination des dames, et contribuèrent ainsi à la promotion commerciale de formes littéraires peu légitimes. À bien des égards, le grand recueil individuel de l’époque romantique s’inscrivait dans cette économie du livre d’étrennes, tant du point de vue matériel, commercial que littéraire, tout en produisant une rupture symbolique majeure puisque le féminin n’y était plus seulement un espace de réception, mais devenait aussi une instance de production. Le présent article propose donc d’interpréter la transformation de l’idée de poésie entre Lumières et romantisme comme le produit des mutations éditoriales de la période. Il en résulta une crise du modèle de virilité poétique hérité de l’âge classique : c’est bien à l’époque romantique que s’instaura une association entre poésie et féminité qui, loin de bénéficier aux femmes, perpétua paradoxalement les logiques de la domination masculine en ce domaine.
Savantes ou dilettantes ?
Authors: Matamoros Isabelle 
Published: September 2023

Entre la révolution de 1789 et celle de 1848, les femmes représentent en moyenne 3 à 5 % des emprunteurs de la Bibliothèque nationale. Cette présence discrète mais continue témoigne de l’existence d’un public féminin régulier dans ce lieu de savoir au rayonnement national voire européen. Qui étaient ces lectrices, que lisaient-elles et à quelles difficultés matérielles ou symboliques étaient-elles confrontées ? Entre des autrices, des enseignantes, des journalistes, des traductrices ou des portraitistes, des étrangères, des lectrices ordinaires ou célèbres, occasionnelles ou « grandes lectrices », la variété de profils souligne que, déjà, les femmes investissaient de multiples domaines de la culture. Leur présence, tout comme le catalogue des livres empruntés, remet en cause le préjugé de la lectrice dilettante pour dessiner les contours si ce n’est d’intellectuelles, du moins de femmes travaillant avec et sur les livres. À partir des archives administratives de la Bibliothèque nationale, et plus particulièrement des registres de prêt, cet article propose d’interroger la fréquentation de la Bibliothèque par les femmes dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle, en articulant la question de l’accès aux savoirs livresques à celle de l’histoire d’une institution culturelle, invitant à écrire une histoire genrée des pratiques de lecture.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, IPM, dan PDRB terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Noviyanti Ni Komang , Savitri Kadek Shri Yogi 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to determine the effect of the open response rate, Human Development Index, and GRDP on poverty in the level II regions of Bali Province in 2018-2022.
Research methods: The research consists of four variables consisting of one dependent variable and three independent variables. The data used are secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and journals. The data processed is quantitative data from 2018-2022 used SPSS ver. 25.
Results and discussions: 84.20% of poverty is influenced by the open unemployment rate, human development index, and GRDP, while 15.80% is influenced by other variables. Unemployment rate has a positive effect on poverty, human development index has a negative effect on poverty, and GRDP has a positive effect on poverty.
Implication: This research is limited to independent variables such as the Human Development Index, Open Unemployment Rate, and GRDP. Therefore, the development of this research can still be carried out by including other variables that do not exist in this study. In addition, future researchers can also expand the object of research in the form of regions in Indonesia and use other methods to see the effect of the variables studied.
Comparison among the Atherogenic Index of Plasma, Ratios of Lipoproteins, Apolipoproteins and Cholesterol Retention Factor (CRF) inPatients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Khan Sikandar Hayat , Afzal Ahmed Hayat , Gilani Mehreen , Akhtar Faisal Naveed , Shahid Rahat 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate various lipid, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein ratios among participants with and without metabolic syndrome.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Naval Hospital, Islamabad Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Dec 2020.
Methodology: We selected 164 patients with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed as per “NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome criteria”. Insulin resistance was calculated using Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). Various apolipoproteins were calculated using the turbidimetric method on Humastar-200 and lipoproteins by direct detergent methods.
Results: The differences for Apo-B/Apo-A1 were found to be higher among metabolic syndrome subjects [{Metabolic syndrome (n=83):0.55±0.22} vs {Non-Metabolic syndrome (n=81):0.50±0.29}, p=0.271]. Area Under Curve (AUC) was highest for the atherogenic index of plasma [0.744], followed by both total cholesterol/HDLc [0.641], Cholesterol Retention Factor (CRF) having [0.641], Apo-B/Apo-A1[0.593] and HDLc/LDLc [0.418].
Conclusion: Differences between subjects with and without NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome were significant for the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), HDLc/LDLc, and Cholesterol Retention Factor (CRF).