bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code
Authors: Heliany Ina , Widowati Widowati , Sihotang Muhenri 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The ratification of the New Criminal Code actually has an orientation towards strengthening legal pluralism in the field of criminal law. This is evidenced by the adoption of customary criminal law as a recognized law in addition to national criminal law.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the implications of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code concerning the practice of Indonesian criminal law pluralism and the future orientation of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code to strengthen the pluralism of Indonesian criminal law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research that uses a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The study results show that the legal implications of formulating guarantees for the enforceability of laws that live in society affirm the existence of customary criminal law as a living law in society, thereby affirming the essence of legal pluralism. The future orientation of Indonesian criminal law pluralism after the enactment of the New Criminal Code is to maintain harmonious relations between the national legal system and the customary law system and to conduct an inventory of existing customary criminal laws. Customary criminal law that still exists is then regulated specifically in regional regulations in each region so that judges can then use it as a reference in deciding a criminal case that has a legal essence that lives in society.
Etika Profesi Akuntan Berbasis Getteng, Lempu, Ada Tongeng Dalam Meminimalisir Tindakan Creative Accounting
Authors: Alif Reskiawan Fadli , Abdullah Muh. Wahyuddin , Suhartono  
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengenai pengaruh penerapan etika profesi akuntan dalam hal ini adalah prinsip integritas, kompetensi, dan juga profesionalitas yang diperkuat dengan penerapan budaya getteng (teguh akan pendirian), lempu (jujur dalam berkata) ada tongeng (bersungguh-sungguh) dalam meminimalisir terjadinya tindakan creative accounting.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber asli dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen atau arsip-arsip perusahaan berupa laporan keuangan dan data-data lain terkait dengan perusahaan Makassar New Port. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Asman Akuntansi dan juga Senior Officer Manajemen Risiko Divisi Keuangan Dan Umum. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan etika profesi akuntan dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya getteng, lempu, ada tongeng merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan secara wajar dan efektif dalam meminimalisir tindakan creative accounting pada proyek Makassar New Port Pt Pelindo IV persero. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dengan diimplementasikannya prinsip dalam etika profesi akuntan dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya getteng, lempu, ada tongeng dapat menjadikan seorang akuntan dapat membuat laporan keuangan secara wajar atau dapat dipercaya dan juga dapat menjadikan karyawan perusahaan terhindar dari tindakan fraud yang merugikan perusahaan.
Akuntansi Lingkungan Berbasis Tabligh dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Studi pada Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar)
Authors: Nafisah Barokah A.Afiyah , Muchlis Mustakim , Suhartono  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan yang diselaraskan dengan nilai konsep tabligh dan bentuk pengelolaan limbah medis puskesmas. Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari informan dan hasil observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puskesmas mamajang sudah cukup baik dalam mengelola limbah medisnya. Puskesmas mamajang telah melakukan tahapan perlakuan akuntansi yaitu pengidentifikasian, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan untuk biaya pengelolaan limbah berdasarkan PSAP No. 1 2010. Puskesmas mamajang mengakui telah mengamalkan konsep sifat tabligh karena telah menyampaikan dengan baik laporan mengenai biaya lingkungan maupun terkait pengelolaan limbah medis puskesmas. Implikasi penelitian yakni puskesmas menyusun sebuah laporan biaya lingkungan atau laporan terkait pengolahan limbah secara khusus dan terpisah dari laporan keuangan secara umum.
The Pathogenesis of Adrenoleukodystrophy
Authors: Wang Kyle , Dinakaran Sajeth 
Published: June 2023

Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, inherited disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, and adrenal glands. It is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called ABCD1, which is involved in the metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). In ALD, the body cannot properly break down and clear VLCFAs, which can lead to the accumulation of these fatty acids in the brain and other tissues. This accumulation can cause inflammation and damage to cells and tissues, leading to various symptoms. Symptoms of ALD may vary depending on the type of ALD and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include neurological problems, such as difficulty walking, speaking, behavioral changes, and problems with the adrenal gland, such as adrenal insufficiency which is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. ALD is a progressive disorder, meaning symptoms may worsen over time if left untreated. Treatment for ALD typically involves medications and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Sometimes, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended to replace damaged cells and tissues.
Genetic testing is available for ALD and can be used to diagnose the disorder and identify people at risk of developing it. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the chances of a full recovery and a good quality of life for people with ALD.
A Review of Coral Reef Restoration Methods
Authors: Won DaJeong , Liva Michael 
Published: June 2023

Due to global warming and human activity, the coral population has decreased by 50% since the 1950s. (Wetzel, 2021). Many policies have been placed on conserving the coral reefs, but more is needed to stop the rapid decline. All around the world, different researchers performed multiple types of restoration methods to try and reverse the damage and destruction the coral reef ecosystem has sustained. This paper reviews the other restoration methods researchers have tried and are currently trying to review their effectiveness in reversing the damage to coral reefs. Restoration methods can be divided into active and passive restoration methods. The methods reviewed are removing invasive algae, coral gardening, substrate manipulation, and stabilization, larval propagation, direct transplantation, substratum enhancement with electricity, and cryopreservation. All in all, all of these methods have their respective strengths and weaknesses. The method that can move forward to be more mass-produced would be direct transplantation, as additions such as nurseries are unnecessary. The restoration method that has shown the most promise has been substratum enhancement with electricity, but since the method is still relatively new, further research is needed. A possible recommendation for future coral reef restoration endeavors is to combine restoration methods to make up for the flaws of each method and incorporate long-term monitoring.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: An Updated Overview
Authors: Minhas Mohammad Qasim 
Published: June 2023

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, as 2.1 million people were diagnosed with the disease and 1.8 million passed away from lung cancer worldwide in 2018.[1] The condition is split into two sections: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). In this research paper, I discuss key aspects of NSCLC, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and epidemiology. Lastly, I conclude by outlining ongoing research aiming to prevent NSCLC.

[1] Word Health Organization. Cancer Fact Sheet, 2018.
Corporate Governance and Return on Assets of Quoted Food and Beverage Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Folorunso O.O. , Owolabi S. A. , Ajike E. O. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The Food and Beverage industry is extremely important in any society because it meets basic human needs and has a considerable impact on human existence since the dawn of time. However, studies have shown that quoted food and beverage firms are faced with the struggle to maintain substantial level of net profit before tax, earnings per share, return on assets, return on equity and dividend per share, which are likely due to weak corporate governance (ownership structure, board composition, board diversity, CEO tenure, and board size). Therefore, this study investigated the effect of corporate governance on return on assets of quoted food and beverage firms in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted ex-post facto research design. The population of the study was 21 food and beverage firms quoted on Nigerian Exchange as at December 31st, 2021. The study used purposive sampling technique to choose the sample size of 14 quoted food and beverage firms based on the years of listing and data availability. The data used for the study were extracted from the audited annual financial statement of the sampled firms from 2014 to 2021. Descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics were used to analyse the data at 10% significance level.
Findings: Findings revealed that corporate governance had significant effect on return on asset (Adj.R2 = 0.05, F (5, 106) = 2.09, p < 0.10). The study concluded that corporate governance enhanced return on asset of quoted food and beverage firms in Nigeria.
Recommendations: The study recommended that food and beverage firms should ensure the independence of the board is embraced and enhanced at all times to ensure improved financial performance and ensure returns on asset.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar Fisika Melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Aplikasi Tracker
Authors: Ahmad Alice Fauziah 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar Fisika pada materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana. Demikian pula penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang pas untuk materi tertentu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut digunakan model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Tracker. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa penggunaan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Apliksi Tracker terbukti dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar yang terus meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada temuan awal/ pra siklus hanya 28 siswa atau 73,68%, naik menjadi 30 siswa atau 78,94% pada siklus pertama, dan 100% atau 38 siswa pada siklus kedua, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata pada temuan awal/ pra siklus hanya 69,21 naik menjadi 77,24 pada siklus pertama, dan 86,05 pada siklus kedua, dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 15 siswa (39,47%) pada pra siklus, 25 siswa 65,79%) pada siklus pertama, 33 siswa (86,84%) pada siklus kedua. Dari data-data hasil penelitian di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Tracker terbukti mampu meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 3 Boyolali Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Implementasi Kegiatan Madin dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Najah Maris Azizatu Nurun , Manik Yuni Mariani 
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan system Pendidikan yang bertujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada peserta didik. Pendidikan karakter erat hubungannya dengan Pendidikan moral, sehingga dalam lingkungan sekolah sangat dibutuhkan. Melalui program madin yang diluncurkan madrasah diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter peserta didik lebih baik. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori fenomenologi untuk menggambarkan implementasi kegiatan madin dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, mengetahui Implementasi Kegiatan Madin dalam Pembentukan Karakter peserta didik, yaitu setelah peserta didik mengikuti kegiatan madin yang di adakan oleh pihak sekolah, banyak karakter peserta didik yang mulai terbentuk, seperti dari yang semula karkaternya mudah emosi seteah mengikuti kegiatan emosinya mulai bisa di kontrol, lebih sopan dalam bertutur kata dan lebih menjaga sholat dengan mengerjakannya di awal waktu. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta didik, dan sangat membantu orang tua dalam memebentuk sebuah karakter anak yang berbeda beda. Dengan adanya program Madin, peserta didik lebih terbentuk karakternya terutama karakter religius (sholat tepat waktu), sopan, dan taat terhadap orang tua.
Membudayakan Gemar Membaca Melalui Pojok Baca Sekolah
Authors: Nuswantari Nurul Febrita , Manik Yuni Mariani 
Published: June 2023

Dengan membaca buku akan membuka cakrawala pengetahuan dan menambah wawasan. Begitu juga pada siswa yang duduk di bangku sekolah, minat baca yang tinggi akan memberikan pengaruh positif seperti menambah ilmu pengetahuan, menambah kosakata, menambah kemampuan menulis, serta melatih focus dan konsentrasi belajar. Namun pada kenyataannya, permasalahan yang masih ditemukan sampai saat ini adalah rendahnya minat membaca pada siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peranan pojok baca dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa khususnya di sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk meneliti kondisi objek secara alamiah, teknik pengumpulan data dalam prosedur pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen terkait efektivitas pojok baca. Tahap-tahap dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan, analisa data, sampai dengan penulisan laporan dilaksanakan di SDIT AL HIKMAH Bence. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan, bahwa nampak bahwa pojok baca memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan budaya gemar membaca pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pojok baca sangat berpengaruh dalam upaya meingkatka budaya gemar membaca pada siswa SD. Penyusunan pojok baca yang unik dan menarik akan makin merangsang minat baca siswa, karena lingkungan yang mendukungpun akan membuat siswa betah untuk membaca.
Causes of Illiteracy among Masses in Pakistan to Make the Political System Immorally Benefited
Authors: Khan Muhammad Qabil 
Published: June 2023

This study explores the influence of illiteracy on awareness of fundamental rights, demanding for ideal democracy, empowerment of feudalism, and insisting on accountability of rulers, as all the governments of Pakistan since 1947 have not been taking a keen interest in promoting education in contrast to the global literacy rate. The Likert-scale questions were asked by 560 participants who were citizens of Pakistan and had a political science background. The influence of illiteracy on awareness of fundamental rights, demanding ideal democracy, empowerment of feudalism, and insisting on accountability of rulers was assessed through correlations individually. As well as the effect of awareness of fundamental rights, demanding ideal democracy, empowerment of feudalism, and insisting on accountability of rulers on illiteracy was found. The collective effect of illiteracy on awareness of fundamental rights, demand for ideal democracy, empowerment of feudalism, and insisting on accountability of rulers was assessed through the multiple-regression technique. The findings demonstrate that illiteracy promotes the political system in an unethical manner.
Methods of breaking seed physical dormancy and germination in native species of Alhagi graecorum Boiss (Al-Agool )
Authors: Sharashy Omar Saad 
Published: June 2023

Alhagi graecorum is a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family and grows as wild perennial shrubby species. Seeds of this species possess seed physical dormancy and need to be removed to enhance germination, breaking of dormancy treatments were imposed on seeds to improve germination. Treatments include scarification with sulfuric acid ( H2SO4 ) for 10, 20, 30 and40 minutes. The results showed highly significant difference between control and all the treatments of germination percentage ( GP ) was 96%, 96%, 97% and 97%, respectively, while recorded in control only 12%. As for the mean daily germination ( MDG ), the results revealed that, there was a significant differences between all treated seeds and control, which was the fastest and most effective seeds germination on the third day of sowing were 84, 89, 90, 92 % respectively, while in control was 0 %. Mean germination time (MGT) decreased in all treated seed but statistically same while significantly different from the control. The minimum time was recorded for 20 and 30 minutes was 3.14 and 3.14 days respectively.
We conclude from the results obtained that, the use of concentrated sulfuric acid 98% achieved the highest GP and MDG and the lowest MGT. This is the efficient method of breaking seeds dormancy and germination for native species of Alhagi graecorum.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Terhadap Bakteri Vibrio cholerae dan Bacillus cereus
Authors: Ismawati Nurul , Salasa Alfrida Monica , Daswi Dwi Rachmawaty 
Published: June 2023

Buah pare (Momordica charantia L.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki bau khas yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sayuran dan untuk pengobatan tradisional seperti batuk berdahak dan disentri. Buah pare memiliki kandungan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, dan triterpenoid yang dapat memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri berdasarkan diameter zona hambat ekstrak buah pare terhadap Vibrio cholerae dan Bacillus cereus. Buah pare dikeringkan lalu di maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dilanjutkan uji skrinning fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode disc diffusion konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, 8% kontrol positif menggunakan antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif DMSO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak buah pare memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri Vibrio cholerae dan Bacillus cereus dan konsentrasi yang memiliki zona hambat terbesar adalah konsentrasi 8%.Bitter gourd fruit (Momordica charantia L.) is a plant that has a distinctive smell and is used by the community as a vegetable and for traditional medicine such as cough with phlegm and dysentery. Bitter gourd contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids that have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity based on the diameter of the inhibition zone of bitter melon extract against Vibrio cholerae and Bacillus cereus. Bitter gourd fruit was dried and then macerated with 96% ethanol as a solvent, followed by phytochemical screening tests and antibacterial activity tests using the disc diffusion method with extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% as positive controls using chloramphenicol antibiotics and DMSO as a negative control. The results showed that bitter melon extract had activity against the bacteria Vibrio cholerae and Bacillus cereus, and the concentration that had the largest inhibition zone was 8%.
The Effect of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure in Elderly Patients With Hypertension at Jambidan Posyandu, Banguntapan 1 Community Health Center
Authors: Muwarni Arita , Anggoro Sarni 
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that poses a threat to people in developing countries. Hypertension is a cause of death, called the silent killer, and is mostly suffered by the elderly. This is caused by physiological factors, namely decreased body function due to the aging process, so that non-communicable diseases attack many elderly people. The global health standard does not only rely on curative measures because most diseases can be prevented by healthy lifestyles and avoiding risky lifestyles. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This study used a quasi-experimental research design using a one-group pre-post test design and a sample size of 34 elderly with the sampling technique of purposive sampling and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The result is that murottal therapy has an effect on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, with a Wilcoxon signed rank test p-value of 0.000 (P <0.05), so there is an effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
I and We: Hannah Arendt, Participatory Plurality, and the Literary Scaffolding of Collective Intentionality
Authors: Morgan Ben , Rokotnitz Naomi , Budelmann Felix , Zahavi Dan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines Hannah Arendt’s contribution to notions of the “We” and tests key Arendtian concepts through relation and juxtaposition with philosophical and literary texts from different periods, thereby complicating discussions of (1) how individuals participate in, shape, and are shaped by various forms of “We”; (2) how, within collective participation, individuals come to care about being themselves; and (3) to what extent literary texts enable and encourage processes of identity construction and (re)configuration. For Arendt, the “place in the world which makes opinions significant and actions effective” (2017, 387–88) is “the result of our common labor, the outcome of the human artifice” (2017, 393)—the shared practices and institutions that Wittgenstein calls “forms of life” (2009, 15). In this article, the authors argue that by exploring and critiquing “forms of life” literature can expand the range of activities we recognize as fostering “participatory sense-making” (De Jaegher and Di Paolo 2007, 465). The three literary provocations presented here—Callimachus’s “Hymn to Apollo,” Thomas Mann’s The Magic Mountain, and Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace—all interrogate the situated interactions of “I’s” and “We’s” that instantiate the “participatory plurality” of the shared world.