bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School-based Sexuality Education Curricula: Are Parents Supportive?
Authors: Yuodeshko Viktoriya I. 
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the findings of a study on the attitudes of Belarusian parents with school-aged children towards school-based sexuality education programs. The study aimed to measure parental support for comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) and its individual components, identify the topics and age ranges approved by parents, and determine which course characteristics are important to them. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were used to evaluate the factors that influence parental support for introducing sexuality education in schools.
The study found that a fairly high share of 60.6% of parents were supportive of the introduction of CSE, despite low satisfaction and awareness of the current information presented in schools. Parents approved a median age of 13.3 years as the minimum age for CSE curriculum. However, topics such as safe use of cell phones, computers, the Internet, and social media; psychological pressure and violence; peer bullying; confronting peers; sources of help; relationships, love, friendship, parenting, and family were considered permissible for earlier age ranges.
The study found that parental support to school-based sexuality education is influenced by several factors. These include parents’ normative ideas about the balance of responsibility between family and school in educating children and adolescents about sexuality, the level of awareness of and satisfaction with available information on sexual development and health in the school curriculum, whether parents have a college degree, parents’ personal experiences in having intimate conversations with their children, and any difficulties they may encounter in such communication. The paper offers recommendations for a CSE course architecture that is relevant to the context of Belarus and meets parental expectations, as well as on perspectives for advancing sexuality education in Belarus.
Gérer la pénurie ou éviter le gaspillage ? Le cas des infrastructures et du matériel ferroviaires en Espagne, 1936-vers 1960
Authors: Castro Rafael , Cayón Francisco 
Published: June 2023

Peut-on trouver des « germes » d’économie circulaire avant la fin du xx e siècle ? L’historiographie nous montre que les guerres sont, sûrement, les périodes où se réunissent, le plus souvent, les conditions nécessaires pour voir ceux-ci bourgeonner. En général, la situation de pénurie rend essentielle l’adaptation du modèle productif aux nouvelles conditions. Mais de quelle manière ? Quel rôle joue la circularité dans cette adaptation ? Ces changements perdurent-ils dans le temps ? Cet article examine un cas particulier de guerre ainsi que ses suites – la Guerre Civile espagnole (1936-1939) et le Premier franquisme (1939-1959) – en se focalisant sur le secteur des chemins de fer. Notre recherche tente de reconstituer la manière dont les entreprises ferroviaires et l’État ont géré leurs ressources limitées et mis en œuvre certains éléments liés à l’économie circulaire presque soixante ans avant que ce concept n’apparaisse. Pour ce faire, nous analysons, dans un premier temps, les programmes de recyclage de matériel et de récupération des déchets des différentes compagnies pendant la guerre. Dans une deuxième partie, une fois la guerre finie, nous examinons le cas particulier d’une des principales entreprises d’infrastructures ferroviaires des années 1950 et 1960, Ferrovial, dont le succès provient, en partie, de l’introduction de certains éléments de circularité dans sa gestion. En reconstruisant ces deux études de cas, nous mettons en lumière les liens historiques entre pénurie et économie circulaire.
Assessment of Salivary Levels of the RANKL and RANK in Patients with Healthy Gingiva on Reduced Periodontium Versus Periodontitis
Authors: Muhssin Shurooq Abdulkareem , Akram Hadeel Mazin 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
We aimed to compare the changes in the two salivary biomarkers, RANKL and RANK, among patients with healthy gingiva on reduced periodontium versus generalized periodontitis stages II and III.

Methods:
Study subjects were divided into three groups: (1) healthy periodontium (control group) (n = 15), (2) generalized periodontitis stages II and III (n = 30), and (3) healthy gingiva on reduced periodontium (n = 30). Salivary levels of RANKL and RANK were assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data analysis was done by the one-way ANOVA and the Tukey post hoc test using R software.

Results:
There was a statistically significant difference among the three study groups regarding salivary levels of the RANKL (P < 0.001) and RANK (P < 0.001). A Post hoc test showed that the difference between salivary levels of the RANKL (P = 0.50) and RANK (P = 0.86) among periodontitis groups and healthy gingiva in the reduced periodontium group was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
High salivary levels of RANKL and RANK in comparison with healthy gingiva are not necessarily associated with the active phase of periodontal disease and progressive bone destruction.
Angiopoietin-like protein 5
Authors: ElShiekh Mai S. , El-Kassas Ghada M. , El Wakeel Maged A. , Zaki Dina A. , Atta Hanan , Mostafa Dina Y. , El-Zayat Salwa R. , Elsawy Ghadir M. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Obesity has recently been identified as a risk factor for coronavirus disease-19. There is a significant correlation between obesity rates with metabolic syndrome and coronavirus disease-19 in children worldwide. Owing to the high expression in adipose tissue, angiopoietin-like protein 5 (ANGPTL5) might be assumed to have a broad range of physiological processes in lipid, glucose homeostasis, and inflammatory responses.

Objective
To examine the association between childhood obesity and plasma ANGPTL5 levels in an attempt to demonstrate the probable relationships of plasma levels of ANGPTL5 with unacylated ghrelin and obestatin and its relevance to metabolic parameters in obese versus normal-weight children and adolescents.

Patients and methods
A total of 90 children between 5 and 15 years of age were randomly enrolled in this cross-sectional case–control study. They were classified into obese patients (n=45) and nonobese controls (n=45). BMI for age was calculated following WHO guidelines. Serum levels of ANGPTL5, obestatin, and unacylated ghrelin were measured and correlated with the anthropometric measurements and biochemical markers of metabolic syndrome.

Results
A highly significant positive correlation was observed between the serum level of ANGPTL5 and the weight z score. Moreover, a significant positive correlation between ANGPTL5 and the investigated diabetic parameters (glucose, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein was detected. The increased weight in children was associated with a higher level of ANGPTL5 in parallel with the observed elevated insulin resistance.

Conclusion
ANGPTL5 might be considered a promising sensitive assessment biomarker to be applied for early diagnosis and prognosis of obese children with a high risk of cardio-metabolic diseases.
Response of growth, productivity, and active constituents of Hyssopus officinalis to irrigation and salicylic acid foliar application
Authors: Fouad Rasha , Fouad Hend , Elsayed Shaimaa I.M. , Hendawy Saber F. , Omer Elsayed A. 
Published: June 2023

Background
As hyssop was recently introduced for cultivation in Egypt, it is recommended to know its optimal agronomic management practices, especially the irrigation management.

Objective
This work demonstrates the effect of the number of irrigation times per week and foliar spraying of different concentrations of salicylic acid and the interaction between them on the hyssop planted in sandy soil and under the drip irrigation system.

Materials and methods
In the 2-year experiment, three irrigation treatments, that is, once, twice, and three times per week, were applied with three concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 100, and 200 ppm). The growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant activity, total phenolics, proline content, essential oil percentage, and yield along with the main constituents of the essential oil were studied in hyssop herb to find out the relationship between these characteristics and the applied treatments.

Results and conclusion
It was observed that increasing the number of irrigation times from once to twice and three times per week increased growth, yield, essential oil percentage (%), content (ml/plant), and yield (l/ha) significantly in both seasons, except essential oil (%) from plants irrigated twice per week in the first season, which increased insignificantly. The essential oil showed the main compounds as 3-pinanone, cis in most treatments, except plants irrigated twice and three times per week and sprayed with tap water, where the main component was trans-3-pinanone (38.70 and 32.94 %, respectively). 3-pinanone, cis relative percent ranged from 40.81 to 63.47% in plants irrigated once per week and from 16.78 to 58.49 % in plants irrigated at twice per week, and then from 30.17 to 47.56 % in plants irrigated three times per week. Oxygenated compounds increased under water deficit (once per week) and decreased with increasing salicylic acid concentration. It may be concluded that hyssop plants that were irrigated twice per week and sprayed with 100 ppm salicylic acid produced the highest yield of both herb and essential oil.
Perspectives of Men with Early Onset Substance Dependence: A Qualitative Enquiry into Recovery
Authors: Anand Tanya , Kandasamy Arun , Suman L. N. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background:
Literature in the area of substance dependence treatment and outcomes is vast. However, the meaning of recovery and its processes from the perspectives of men with substance dependence are limited in literature. Their voices and felt needs in treatment are pertinent in prevention of substance dependence and improving treatment engagement.

Aim:
This study aimed to explore perspectives on recovery of men with early-onset substance dependence who sought treatment in a deaddiction centre of a tertiary care hospital in India.

Methods:
The study had a qualitative research design. A semi-structured interview schedule (SIS) was prepared for 30 male patients who developed substance dependence at an early age (≤22 years).

Results:
The mean age of the sample was 26.47 years (standard deviation = 6.13). The SIS elicited perceived facilitators and barriers to recovery. Thematic analysis of interviews revealed themes about the subjective beliefs about recovery and its definition from the patients’ perspectives, which included goals concerning substance use, lifestyle, personal growth, and the role of family and ecological factors.

Conclusion:
The model of recovery developed based on the findings of this study elucidates factors in recovery and provides inputs for psychotherapy for substance dependence. The role of family in recovery from alcohol and dependence has been highlighted. It presents need for research in the area of family psychotherapy for men with substance dependence.
MFNs: the latest turn in the policy debate – key lessons from the CAT’s judgment on CompareTheMarket’s use of wide MFNs in home insurance
Authors: Ralston-Smith Helen , Shone Tamrat 
Published: June 2023

For the last ten years, most-favoured-nation clauses (MFNs), also known as price parity clauses, have remained a hotly debated topic in competition policy. The direction of travel has generally been one-way, culminating with the UK and EU vertical block exemption regimes designating wide MFNs as ‘hardcore’ or excluded restrictions respectively. However, the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal’s judgment in BGL (Holdings) Limited v. Competition and Markets Authority injects nuance into the debate. The CAT found that, not only had the Competition and Markets Authority not proved its case on anti-competitive effects, but that it was unlikely that, in this case, wide MFNs had any effect on the key market outcomes of retail prices (i.e. insurance premiums), commissions paid by insurers to CompareTheMarket or increased barriers to entry.
The CAT’s judgment and the economic evidence presented throughout the case provide valuable insights into how the competitive effects of wide MFNs should be assessed, why harmful effects may not arise and the role that econometric evidence can play. As explained in this article, at most, MFNs (whether wide or narrow) only directly restrict intra-brand competition and, if coverage and adherence to the MFNs are limited, competitive effects (whether pro-competitive or anti-competitive) may not arise. In this case, there was an opportunity to test empirically for any competitive effects, as CompareTheMarket removed its wide MFNs shortly after the CMA’s investigation opened (and no other price comparison website had them in place). As described by the CAT, ‘such a “before and after” consideration at least prima facie lends itself to econometric analysis’, which can provide a robust comparison to the situation that prevailed when wide MFNs were applied. In contrast, the CAT raised concerns with the qualitative evidence relied on by the CMA and its absence of any quantitative analysis of the competitive effects, if any, of the wide MFNs.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Putri Rizqy Fadhlina , Tiara Shita , Putri Rini Fadhillah 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Analysis of the effect of sustainability report disclosure on financial performance using profitability ratios (ROA). The population in this study are mining companies that submitted sustainability reports using the GRI G4 standard between 2016 and 2020 and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this case study is a mining company that is traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Nine organizations became the entire company sample for this study, which was conducted over five years. Multiple linear regression is used as a data analysis method. The research findings show that the economic, environmental, and social aspects of transparency all have a beneficial impact on a company's financial performance.Keywords: Sustainability Report (SR), Disclosure of Economic Aspects, Disclosure of Environmental Aspects, Disclosure of Social Aspects, Return On Assets (ROA)
Economic Feasibility of Floating Cultivation System on Swampland
Authors: Yesi Desri , Karenina Tili , Defriyanti Wenni Tania , Ubaidillah Achmad 
Published: June 2023

Swampland is one of the agroecosystems that has not been optimally utilized, especially in agriculture. This land is included in sub obtimal land in South Sumatera province. This research aims to determine the feasibility of horticulture cultivation efforts with floating methods on swampland. The location of the research was the swampland in Srimulya Village, Sematang Borang District of Palembang City on inundated season from January to June. This study was conducted by combining interview methods and participatory observation with respondents. The method used in determining economic feasibility was business feasibility analysis using R/C and B/C Ratios. The types of data processed were primary data and secondary data with quantitative type. Based on the results, it can be concluded that floating cultivation system for kale can add family income to swampland. With the total cost of each harvest being Rp 4.390.000,00 , an acceptance of Rp 14.000.000,00 is obtained. The net income earned every harvest is Rp 9.610.000,00. The Revenue / Cost Ratio is 3.19 while Benefit / Cost Ratio is 2.19. It can be concluded that the floating cultivation system is feasible to be implemented on swampland.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERSELINGKUHAN SUAMI/ISTRI DAN UPAYA PENANGANANNYA
Authors: Yeni Yeni Yasyah Sinaga 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya perselingkuhan suami/istri di Desa Perawang Barat Kec. Tualang serta mengetahui upaya untuk menanganinya. Penelitin ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa ada dua faktor penyebab perselingkuhan suami istri dan upaya penangannya di Desa Perawang Barat Kec. Tualang yaitu: faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal diantaranya (a) Perbedaan kultur dan kurang nya komunikasi (b) Kekecewaan (c) Ketidakpuasan seksual, dan (d) Keuangan yang tak cukup. Sedangkan Faktor Eksternal nya adalah (a) Pengaruh Teman Dekat (b) media sosial (c) Kedekatan dengan teman lawan jenis (d) dan Abnormalias seksual. Adapun upaya untuk menanganinya adalah dengan melakukan bimbingan pranikah dan pasca nikah, menundukkan pandangan, selalu mengingat Allah, menjauhkan diri dari orang yang disukai, berkumpul dengan orang sholeh, dan menciptakan komunikasi yang terbuka.
Kata Kunci: Faktor Penyebab, Perselingkuhan Suami Istri, Upaya Penangannya
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause husband and wife infidelity in Perawang Barat Village, Kec. Tualang and know the efforts to handle it. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Based on the method used, the results of the study found that there were two factors causing husband and wife infidelity and efforts to handle it in West Perawang Village, Kec. Tualang namely: internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include (a) cultural differences and lack of communication (b) disappointment (c) sexual dissatisfaction, and (d) insufficient finances. While the external factors are (a) the influence of close friends (b) social media (c) closeness to friends of the opposite sex (c) and sexual abnormalities. The efforts to deal with it are carrying out pre-marital and post-marital guidance, lowering your gaze, always remembering Allah, distancing yourself from people you like, hanging out with pious people, and creating open communication.
Keywords: Causative Factors, Husband and Wife Affair, Handling Efforts
RISSING AUTHORITY: THE NEW OF USTAD AMONG URBAN MILLENNIAL MUSLIMS
Authors: Fernando Henky 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Studi ini fokus pada pertanyaan “Faktor apa yang mendorong munculnya otoritas keagamaan baru dikalangan muslim milenial urban?” Untuk menganalisis pertanyaan tersebut studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripstif kualitatif terhadap sejumlah ustad muda dan jemaah dari kalangan milenial urban yang aktif mengikuti kajian-kajian di masjid. Ustad muda dan jemaah tersebut diwawancarai secara intensif tidak terstruktur untuk mengeksplorasi data mengenai praktik, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman mereka dalam mempelajari maupun menjadi seorang pendakwah di kalangan muslim milenial urban. Temuan dalam studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa munculnya otoritas keagamaan baru dikalangan muslim milenial urban dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor dominan, yaitu; Pertama, faktor struktural berupa dukungan dari jemaah maupun pengurus masjid dalam bentuk fasilitas dakwah. Kedua, faktor kultural dari jemaah dan pengurus masjid yang lebih terbuka dalam menerima dakwah ustad muda.
Kata Kunci: Rissing Authority, Ustad, Kaum muslim, dan Milenial urban.
Abstract
Studies that have discussed this phenomenon have only focused on the adaptation and transformation of da'wah activities, so the emergence of young ustad among urban millennial Muslims has not been comprehensively discussed. This study focuses on the question, "What factors drive the emergence of new religious authorities among urban millennial Muslims?" This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to several young religious teachers and congregations from urban millennials who actively participate in mosque studies to analyse this question. The young ustad and the congregation were interviewed in an intensive, unstructured manner to explore data regarding their practices, knowledge, and experience in studying and becoming preachers among urban millennial Muslims. The findings in this study show that two dominant factors, namely, influence the emergence of a new religious authority among urban millennial Muslims; First, structural factors in the form of support from congregations and mosque administrators in the form of da'wah facilities. Second, cultural factors from congregations and mosque administrators who are more open in accepting young ustad's da'wah.
Keywords: Rissing Authority, Ustad, Muslims, and urban Millennials.
Sistem Rekomendasi Jurusan pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Howay Siska , Rianto Rianto 
Published: June 2023

The system of determining majors in SMK Negeri 02 Moswaren South Sorong Regency, is very important, because in SMK there is no good majoring system so students are often wrong in choosing a major based on their abilities. The purpose of this study is to use the recommendation system of majors in vocational high schools (SMK) using the K-Means Algorithm. The research method conducted is to conduct interviews with the school or those responsible at smk to get the data they need. The results of the classification pattern of major determination can be used by the school in determining policies in determining prospective student majors in the admission process of new learners. After conducting this research, it was found that the system had successfully implemented the K-means algorithm to determine the priority of determining vocational expertise programs based on raport junior high school value criteria, interests, student talent
Pengalaman Perawat Saat Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Dokter H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Iswanti Iswanti , Ilmi Bahrul , Syafwani Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit dokter H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam pada tujuh perawat di rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Ada tujuh responden yang terlibat pada penelitian ini. Tujuh responden ini adalah perawat yang merawat pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang masih berkerja di ruangan COVID-19 setelah dinyatakan sembuh dari COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menemukan 6 tema utama yaitu: 1) Proses penularan COVID-19; 2) Alasan melakukan pemeriksaan diagnostik; 3) Mengalami gejala COVID-19; 4) Mengalami gejala efek samping obat; 5) Tindakan yang dilakukan setelah terkonfirmasi COVID-19; dan 6) Mencari informasi tentang COVID-19. Saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 menurut sebagian besar partisipan adalah pengalaman yang tidak terlalu luar bisa, namun mereka tetap mengalami kecemasan meskipun sudah mempersiapkan fisik dan mental Penyakit COVID-19 dialami termasuk dalam derajat ringan, sehingga kesempatan untuk sembuh sangat besar. Pengalaman perawat saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 menurut sebagian besar partisipan adalah pengalaman yang tidak terlalu luar bisa, namun saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 mereka tetap mengalami kecemasan meskipun mereka menyatakan sebelum itu terjadi mereka sudah mempersiapkan fisik dan mental apabila suatu saat mereka terkonfirmasi COVID-19.