bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 and Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Between Coinfection and Reactivation from Latent Tuberculosis Patient: A Systematic Review
Authors: Simanjuntak Arya Marganda , Yovi Indra , Marbun Patricia Dean Ully , Elisabet Adinda 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Globally, cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are rising by 4%, while new cases have declined in many nations, most notably by 14% in Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of undiagnosed and untreated PTB patients could rise and infect more people. In particular, CD8+ lymphocytes were decreased in COVID-19. Perhaps this is the cause of the rise in cases, but there is no data to show it. Aim: Determine current data about the PTB with COVID-19 coinfection and possible reactivation of PTB after COVID-19 infection in LTB patient.
Methods: This systematic review is based on PRISMA statements using Pubmed, EBSCOHost, Science Direct and Cochrane from December 2019 to July 2022. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set to select studies that included. We analyze risk of bias of all included studies with JBI critical appraisal tools.
Results: This study had 107,425 patients in total from 20 studies. All studies were deemed to have low overall author bias risks. A critical component of PTB defense is CD8+. By reducing lymphocytes, COVID-19 can encourage the growth of PTB, which might therefore result in coinfection or the reactivation of existing PTB.
Conclusion: COVID-19 possibly increase case of PTB in form of co-infection or reactivation of PTB in LTB patients. This needs special attention for patients that have infected by COVID-19 to followed up for risk developing PTB.
Participation in Everyday Occupations Among Rohingya Refugees in Bangladeshi Refugee Camps
Authors: Alve Yeasir A. , Islam Azharul , Hatlestad Brittany , Mirza Mansha P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Importance: Bangladesh hosts a large number of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. Living in refugee camps, the Rohingya refugees face challenges in everyday occupations because of violence, limited opportunities, and corporal punishment by the community.
Objective: To explore how Rohingya refugees experience participation in everyday occupations while living in temporary refugee camps in Bangladesh.
Design: Phenomenological study to describe, understand, and interpret the meanings of life experiences in particularly adverse conditions.
Setting: Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh.
Participants: Fifteen purposively selected participants from the camps.
Outcomes and Measures: In-depth semistructured interview, as well as participant and environmental observations. Researchers used line-by-line data analysis to capture quotations and patterns using interpretive phenomenological analysis, which included establishment of initial codes, interpretation, determining selected codes, and categorization.
Results: The research identified four major themes—(1) mental stress, sleep disturbances, and daily occupations; (2) adjustment to inconsistent daily activities; (3) complex relationships and limited social roles that decreased occupational engagement; and (4) involvement in precarious occupations that exacerbated severe health risks—and four subthemes—(1) fragmented family relationships, (2) formation of new relationships to perform social roles, (3) inconvenient and inaccessible living conditions, and (4) continuation of unlawful work to survive.
Conclusions and Relevance: Rohingya refugees should receive comprehensive health and rehabilitative care because of their perilous mental health conditions, precarious occupations, and lack of trustworthy relationships with family and neighbors.
What This Article Adds: Rohingya refugees experience imbalanced, deprived, and maladapted occupations in refugee camps. Suggestions to improve their lived experience with further peer support programs may help them participate in occupation-based rehabilitation services to facilitate their social integration.
Improving Standards of Research Reporting in Intervention Research: Considerations for the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System Model
Authors: Reynolds Stacey 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Replication and application of research in clinical practice require that interventions be described in detail by the producers of that research. Lack of treatment specificity in publications is thought to contribute to the nearly 17-yr gap between the publication and clinical implementation of best practices. In this editorial I explore a means of addressing this problem in the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS) and present an application of the RTSS to sensory integration intervention.
PROGRAM PEMBINAAN JALAN RAYA HUMPHREYS, 1928-1936
Authors: Kiroh Firdaus , De Silva Maureen 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Pembangunan infrastruktur pengangkutan adalah sangat penting bagi mengembangkan dan mempelbagaikan tanaman komersial. Limitasi jaringan keretapi dan sungai telah menyebabkan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB) untuk melaksanakan Program Pembinaan Jalan raya Humphreys pada tahun 1928, yakni memenuhi tanggungjawab aspek pentadbiran dan tuntutan kapitalis. Melalui penggunaan sumber primer yang meluas dari arkib, kajian ini mendapati bahawa jalanraya tersebut adalah satu hasil program pembinaan yang diinisiatifkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah jalanraya di luar petempatan utama dan seterusnya mempengaruhi perkembangan sektor pertanian. Namun, program tersebut terpaksa diabaikan pada tahun 1936 akibat kemelesetan ekonomi dunia. Justeru itu, adalah penting untuk melihat kesignifikanan pelaksanaan program pembinaan jalan raya ini dan memahami sebab program ini diabaikan sebelum mencapai tempoh pelaksanaan sebenar.Abstract
The development of transport infrastructure is very important to develop and diversify commercial crops. The limitation of railway and river access has resulted in the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) to implement the Humphreys Road Construction Program in 1928, which fulfils the responsibility of administrative aspects and capitalist claims. Through the extensive use of primary resources from the archives, this study found that the road was a result of a construction program initiated to increase the number of roads outside the main settlement and subsequently affecting the development of the agricultural sector. However, the program had to be abandoned in 1936 due to the recession of the world economy. Hence, it is important to see the significance of the implementation of this road construction and to understand why the program was abandoned before it reached the actual period of its implementation.
HUBUNGAN TRADISI BRUNEI DENGAN BORNEO UTARA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP FAKTOR KEMEROSOTAN PENTADBIRAN KESULTANAN BRUNEI PADA ABAD KE-19
Authors: Awang Jambol Dg. Junaidah 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakMakalah ini membincangkan tentang latar belakang awal pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei dan perkembangan pengaruhnya di Kepulauan Borneo yang dilihat telah mencorakkan pensejarahan masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara. Kajian ini akan menganalisis tentang hubungan tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara yang akan dibahaskan melalui dua garis waktu iaitu zaman kemuncak dan zaman kemerosotan pemerintahannya. Kedua-dua garis waktu ini sangat penting dalam mendeskriptifkan kehidupan sosiopolitik masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara kerana pengukuhan kuasa dan pengaruh Kesultanan Brunei dilihat bukan sahaja terletak pada hubungan tradisi Kesultanan Brunei dengan masyarakat di wilayah naungannya malah hubungan tersebut telah diperkuatkan lagi dengan keberadaan masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara yang berperanan menyebar luaskan tentang kekuatan serta kedaulatan Kesultanan Brunei di wilayah berkenaan. Makalah ini akan memberikan tumpuan khusus kepada hubungan tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara yang akan dinilai melalui pelaksanaan sistem pentadbiran Kesultanan Brunei di Borneo Utara sebelum datangnya kuasa barat yang akhirnya membawa kepada kemerosotan keseluruhan empayarnya pada akhir abad ke-19.
AbstractThis article discusses the earlier history of the Brunei Sultanateâ€™s government as well as the growth of its influence within the Borneo Archipelago that had evidently played a major role in shaping the history of the Brunei Malays in North Borneo. This research investigates the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo within two-time frames; during the time when the Sultanate reaches its zenith and during the decadence of its reign. These two time frames are important as they help describe the North Borneoâ€™s Brunei Malaysâ€™ sociopolitical; the establishment and spread of power and influence of the Sultanate was visible not only in its traditional relations with the people within its territory, they can also be perceived in the presence of the Brunei Malay communities in North Borneo, which helped to further strengthen the Sultanateâ€™s authority and its sovereignty. This paper will focus on the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo through the analysis of the implementation of the Sultanateâ€™s Administration in North Borneo before the emergence of Western powers that inevitably lead the Sultanate to its decline at the end of the 19th century.
Migrasi Masyarakat India ke Sabah Membawa kepada Fenomena Amalgamasi Sosial Setempat
Authors: Harun Mohd Juhar , Govindasamy Anantha Raman , Wong Kon Ling Jane , Raju Arulselvan , Ganesan Kavitha 
Published: June 2023

Penulisan ini meneliti tentang amalan perkahwinan campur antara masyarakat India dengan masyarakat etnik tempatan semasa di bawah pentadbiran Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB). Berpandukan kaedah sejarah, kajian ini cuba melihat sejarah proses migrasi masyarakat India yang berlaku secara berperingkat dan sistematik yang berlaku di bawah SBUB. Perkembangan migrasi masyarakat India ke Sabah membawakepada fenomena amalgamasi sosial. Wujud entiti perkahwinan campur hasil daripada proses asimilasi antara kumpulan etnik majoriti dengan kumpulan etnik imigran di negeri Sabah. Makalah membincangkan tigaaspek, iaitu perkembangan migrasi awal masyarakat India ke Sabah, faktor penggalak kepada amalan perkahwinan campur India-etnik tempatan Sabah, dan kesan perkahwinan campur terhadap identiti antara India dan etnik tempatan. Pemahaman kepada perkembangan migrasi masyarakat India ini adalah penting untuk memahami fenomena amalgamasi sosial masyarakat India di Sabah.

This article examines the practice of marriage between the Indian community and the local ethnic community under the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) administration. Based on historical methods, this study looks at the history of the process of migration of the Indian community in stages and systematically occurring under BNBC. The development of the Indian community migration to Sabah led to the phenomenon of socialamalgamation. The existence of marriage entities is a result of the assimilation process between the majority ethnic group and ethnic groups of immigrants in Sabah. The paper discusses three aspects, namely the early migration of the Indian community to Sabah, the promotion factor to the practice of interracial marriage of Indian-ethnic Sabah, and the impact of marriage on the identity of India and local ethnics. Understanding thedevelopment of the Indian community is important to understand the phenomenon of social amalgamation of the Indian community in Sabah.
Desestabilizar al adversario. El papel de la Monarquía Hispánica en los primeros episodios de la Fronda bordelesa (1649-1650)
Authors: Amigo Vázquez Lourdes 
Published: June 2023

A mediados del siglo XVII, las monarquías española y francesa se enfrentaron militarmente por la hegemonía europea (1635-1659) mientras padecían graves revueltas internas, provocadas por las impopulares medidas de política doméstica que precisaban implementar para sostener sus guerras dinásticas. Así surgieron en Francia los tumultos de la Fronda (1648-1653). Este artículo tiene por objeto estudiarlos desde una perspectiva desatendida hasta ahora por la historiografía: el significativo papel jugado por la monarquía de Felipe IV en su intento de desestabilizar al adversario para debilitar su respuesta militar. El estudio aborda la reconstrucción y el balance de los primeros episodios desarrollados en Burdeos (1649-1650), que abrieron camino a la gran intervención hispana durante la Fronda de Condé (1651-1653).
The Strange Case of the You-Narrator: A Melancholic Postmodernity
Authors: Castelli Alberto 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
As a result of using the “you-narrator,” the text becomes a verbal experience in which, loyal to the postmodern tradition, a book is written within the book, the writer becomes simultaneously narrator and reader, and the reader acts as producer, thus offering multiple possibilities of reading. Furthermore, by imposing a depth of feeling and insight into the human condition, the second-person point of view generates an overall melancholic atmosphere, in terms of tones, content, and analysis.
الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار كولج Coolidge لاضطرابات الشخصية (SCATI) في السياق السوسيو-ثقافي المغربي
Authors: البرنوصي حسبية الطايفي , الأدور أكرم عبدالله , علوي إسماعيل , زغبوش بنعيسى 
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار كولج (2001) Coolidge لاضطرابات الشخصية (SCATI) في السياق السوسيو-ثقافي المغربي. ولتحقيق ذلك تم تطبيق الاختبار بعد تعريبه من أصله الإنجليزي وتحكيمه، على عينة من الراشدين المغاربة حجمها (303 فردا) موزعين بحسب الجنس إلى 57.1% إناثا، 42.4 % ذكورا، أظهرت النتائج أن اختبار SCATI يتمتع بدرجة عالية من الصدق والثبات في السياق الثقافي المغربي. تم حساب صدق الاختبار بطريقتين، الأولى: الاتساق الداخلي، إذ كانت كل الارتباطات فيه موجبة ودالة إحصائيا؛ والثانية: الصدق التمييزي، واتضح وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطات المجموعتين الطرفيتين الدنيا والعليا في الدرجة الكلية للاختبار، وجميع فقراته. أما الثبات، فتم حساب معامله بطريقتين. الأولى: طريقة ألفا كرونباخ، حيث كانت معاملات ثبات جميع أبعاد الاختبار مقبولة، ومعامل ثبات مجموع فقراته ككل مرتفعا؛ والثانية: طريقة التجزئة النصفية، وجاءت معاملات ثبات جميع محاور الاختبار مقبولة، كما أن معامل ثبات نصفي الاختبار ككل مرتفع. لم تؤكد الدراسة فروقا وفق متغير الجنس في الدرجة الكلية للاختبار وأغلب أبعاده، باستثناء فروق دالة إحصائيا عند (0.05) في بعدي: اضطراب الشخصية الفصامانية واضطراب الشخصية النرجسية، لصالح الإناث.
Rezension von: Damals in Sulzdorf ...
Authors: Stihler Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Damals in Sulzdorf. Sou hemmer g'leebt, Schwäbisch Hall (Kuratorium „Haus der Ortsgeschichte“ Sulzdorf) 1993. 379 S., zahlr. Abb.
Damals in Sulzdorf. Sou had’s bei uns ausg’see, Schwäbisch Hall (Kuratorium „Haus der Ortsgeschichte“ Sulzdorf) 1995. 286 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart ...
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Sauer Paul 
Published: June 2023

Paul Sauer, Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart. Bd. 2: Von der Einführung der Reformation bis zum Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts, Stuttgart (W.Kohlhammer) 1993. 411 S.
Paul Sauer, Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart. Bd. 3: Vom Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts bis zum Abschluß des Verfassungsvertrags für das Königreich Württemberg 1819, Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1995. 427 S.
Rezension von: Schrenk, Christhard (Hrsg.), Region und Reich ...
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Schrenk Christhard 
Published: June 2023

Christian Schrenk (Hrsg.), Region und Reich. Zur Einbeziehung des Neckar-Raumes in das Karolinger-Reich und zu ihren Parallelen und Folgen (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 1), Heilbronn 1992, 315 S.
Karl Hieronymus Nägele, Gerichtsverfassung und Rechtsgang in der Reichsstadt Heilbronn (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 7), Heilbronn 1995, 206 S.
Hombres que trabajan y beben - chicas que fuman: roles de género en la bohemia osornina a mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Francke Doménica 
Published: June 2023

En Chile, la prostitución como fenómeno social e histórico se encuentra escasamente estudiado y, generalmente, se lo representa como una actividad femenina, invisibilizando en su análisis el rol de los varones clientes en su desarrollo. En este artículo se resalta la condición relacional de los roles de género manifestados en el seno de la bohemia de la ciudad de Osorno, en torno a su cuarto centenario, el año 1958, sobre todo en lo que respecta a la prostitución. Además, se vincula el desarrollo de las actividades bohemias con el contexto económico de la época, revelando sus ambivalentes pero fuertes relaciones.
Una historia con olor a leche: de la desnutrición a la obesidad, políticas públicas e ideologías de género
Authors: Pemjean Isabel 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los principales resultados de un estudio que buscó conocer el desarrollo de las políticas públicas nutricionales del Estado chileno, desde inicios del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, enfatizando en la injerencia de estas políticas en la construcción de los roles de género en Chile. En este sentido, desde una mirada cronológica se reconoce un estrecho vínculo entre malnutrición, mortalidad infantil y constitución política de la salud como necesidad pública, relación que deja una huella importante no sólo en los modos de alimentarse de la población, sino también en sus ideologías de género.
¿Habilidades naturales? Los procesos de trabajo en el caso de las trabajadoras de una fábrica química en Argentina
Authors: Anigstein Cecilia 
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo explora, mediante una metodología cualitativa, los procesos sociales en los que se funda la subalternidad de las mujeres en el mundo del trabajo, en el caso de las obreras manuales no calificadas de un establecimiento productivo de la rama química, situado en el Gran Buenos Aires, Argentina. El abordaje incorpora aportes de la perspectiva de la relación social de sexos y examina el modo en que la construcción de la calificación técnica involucra la naturalización de las habilidades productivas de las mujeres en las líneas de montaje.
Nuestro propósito es contribuir a un conjunto de debates que indagan las especificidades de la experiencia social y del tipo de relación que las mujeres establecen con el trabajo en las sociedades latinoamericanas contemporáneas, en el caso de las operarias no calificadas de la industria.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LIPID PROFILE OF CIRRHOTIC PATIENTS AND PROGNOSTIC SCORES
Authors: RAZA A , KHAN MSN , KHAN AR , NAEEM M , SERWER S , ASLAM MA 
Published: June 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in the Hepatology & Medicine Department of the hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 to assess the association of the lipid profile of cirrhotic patients with scores including MELD and Child-Pugh. The study included patients aged > 18 years who had cirrhosis due to hepatitis C infection. Demographic data, biochemical parameters, and MELD and Child-Pugh scores of the participants were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Results showed a statistically significant inverse correlation between lipid fractions and Child-Pugh score (P<0.001). The higher MELD score was correlated with lower TG (P=0.003), VLDL (P=0.030), LDL (P<0.001), HDL (P<0.001), and TC (P<0.001) levels. There is a significant association between MELD and Child-Pugh prognostic markers and reduced lipid profiles of cirrhotic patients. These results suggest using a lipid profile as a supplemental tool for evaluating liver disease.
Források a Magyarországi Evangélikus Egyház Bányai Evangélikus Egyházkerület és a pünkösdisták intézményes kapcsolatáról az 1940-es évekből
Authors: Wintermantel Balázs 
Published: June 2023

A második világháború kitörésével kihirdetett rendkívüli állapot bevezetésével korlátozták a neoprotestáns és más kisegyházi közösségek gyülekezeti jogait, a Keresztes-Fischer Ferenc belügyminiszter által kiadott rendelettel pedig, pedig be is tiltották a működésüket, így a közlönyben nevesített Istengyülekezet néven működő felekezetét is. Tomi József , a Budapest Aréna u. 7. szám alatti imaházban összejöveteleit tartó, Istengyülekezet nevű pünkösdi közösség lelkipásztoraként és közösségük központi szervezetének, az Isten Gyülekezeteinek Szövetségének elnöksége nevében Siroki Istvánnal közösen tárgyalásokat kezdeményezett az Evangélikus Egyháznál közösségük legalitásának megteremtésére. Az Evangélikus Egyházban, Raffay Sándor bányakerületi evangélikus püspöknél, megértést és segítő szándékot tapasztaltak.A közösség az Evangélikus Egyháztól azzal kapott segítséget, hogy a pünkösdisták a „történelmi” felekezet tagjaivá válhattak rendes konverzió révén, mely következtében az Aréna úti Gyülekezet hivatalosan is az Evangélikus Egyház Damjanich utcai lelkészi hivatalához tartozott, s az azt vezető Kemény Lajos esperes irányítása alá került, és ettől kezdve evangélikus egyházi imaházként használhatták saját addigi templomukat. 1946. június 5-én a belügyminiszter érvénytelenítette a betiltásukról szóló rendeletet, így az 1939 óta illegitim felekezetek szabadon működhettek. A több mint öt évig tartó féllegális működésről a fenti néhány tényt jelentősen meghaladó ismertetéssel eddig nem találkozhattunk, a pünkösdiek és az evangélikus egyház tárgyalásairól, együtt létezéséről, valamint az ebből fakadó problémákról se dokumentumokat, se tanulmányokat nem olvashattunk.A közölt források bemutatják az Evangélikus Országos Levéltár valamennyi, a kérdés szempontjából szóba jöhető fondjának kutatása során fellelt anyagát részletes, magyarázó jegyzetapparátussal. Egyértelművé válik belőlük, hogy Raffay püspök és Kemény esperes támogatása belső ellenállást, értetlenséget és a nehéz – háborús – idők viszontagságai mellett további, kiemelt figyelmet igényelt, valamint láthatjuk, hogy a pünkösdi felekezetekben nyugtalanságot keltő új tanítások, hitgyakorlatok beszivárgása a befogadó egyház számára is kezelendő problémát jelentettek.
The impact of sets education on disaster education on student mitigation skills and resilience
Authors: Atmojo Setyo Eko , Rahmawati Rina Dyah , Anggriani Mitha Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The high potential threat of disasters that will occur in Indonesia requires anticipation from various sectors including education. The concept of natural disasters will be easy to understand if applied in an integrated manner between natural disasters and science, environment, technology, and society. Therefore, it is very important for today's youth that it has a long-term impact and reaches a very wide population so that it is possible to minimize the risk in the event of a disaster. This study aims to 1) analyze the characteristics, 2) analyze the validity of the SETS-based disaster education model in disaster mitigation and resilience 3) analyze the effectiveness of the SETS-based disaster education model in natural disaster mitigation and resilience.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Participants in this study were elementary school students. The method used is development research from Borg and Gall. According to professional judgement, this study followed five of the ten procedures outlined by Borg and Gall to develop a viable product.
Finding: The results showed that 1) the SETS-based disaster education learning model has six stages; 2) the SETS-based disaster education model in disaster mitigation and resilience is valid and feasible to use; 3) The results of the effectiveness test show that the SETS-based disaster education model is effective in increasing students' fatigue and resilience skills.
Conclusion: This research contributes to the body of knowledge by informing the public about the importance of SETS-based disaster education for individuals to improve their mitigation and resilience skills in the event of natural disasters. Furthermore, the research findings are enhanced by the literature on SETS-based disaster education, which is currently understudied. The limitation of this study is that it was only done up till professional validation was done. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further research with more complete and extensive stages.