bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Kharisma Yuktiana , Agustina Hasrayati , Suryanti Sri , Dewayani Birgitta Maria , Hernowo Bethy Suryawati 
Published: December 2022

Low birth weight (LBW) babies are closely related to infant morbidity, stunted growth and cognitive development, and chronic diseases. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition that complicates pregnancy and is closely related to low birth weight. Objectives: To determined the incidence of LBW in mothers with SPA at the hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: A descriptive observational study involving 71 cases of SPA in hospitals Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, period 2016-2020, which has met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. SPA cases were divided into three groups: placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. In each SPA group, the incidence of LBW was evaluated. Results: 46.5% (33/71 cases of PAS) had low birth weight, while 53.5% (38/71 cases of PAS) had normal birth weight babies. The placenta accreta and percreta groups were dominated by normal birth weight infants [(18/31 cases), (5/9 cases)], while the placenta increta group was dominated by low birth weight infants (16/31 cases). The LBW category is divided into Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW), Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW), and LBW. In placenta accreta, there were 2 ELBW and VLBW infants, and 9 LBW infants. In the placenta increta, there are 3 ELBW and VLBW, and 10 LBW. In the placenta percreta, there were 1 ELBW and 3 LBW, while VLBW was not found in the placenta percreta. Conclusion: The incidence of LBW is found in almost half the population of SPA cases in hospitals. DR. Hasan Sadikin in the 2016-2020 period.Keywords: low birth weight, placenta accreta spectrum
КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКИЙ ПЕРІОД ТВОРЧОСТІ ВІДОМОГО ВЧЕНОГО ТА ПЕДАГОГА – КОСТЯНТИНА АДРІАНОВИЧА ТАТАРИНОВА
Authors: Shevchyk L. O. , Kravets N. Ya. , Holineі H. M. , Kryzhanovska M. A. , Parubok M. I. 
Published: December 2022

K. A. Tatarinov was a multifaceted personality, he made a significant contribution to the development of paleozoology, hunting science, ornithology and teriology in Ukraine. The article describes the main events of the Kremenets period of the scientist's life and work. The described period dates from August 1958 to August 1963. While working in Kremenets, he not only a scientist, but also develops as a manager, starting his career in August 1958 as a senior lecturer at the Department of Zoology Kremenets Pedagogical Institute, after two years - an associate professor, and since February 1961 - head of the specified department. Konstantin Adrianovych during his work at the Kremenets Pedagogical Institute, showed himself as a talented teacher with deep theoretical knowledge, hardworking and persistent scientist. Already at that time he understood the need for domestic and foreign creative scientific cooperation scientists with the aim of developing a unified program of stationary faunistic and zoogeographic studies. During the short 6 years of work at the Department of Zoology of the Kremenets Pedagogical Institute, Kostyantyn Adrianovych systematically organized annual educational field trips, worked on the creation and replenishment of the educational (museum) collection of bird and mammal skins, and conducted intensive speleozological research. At this time the scientist begins the cycle paleozoological studies, in particular the study of the fossil fauna of caves Podillia, modern and fossil vertebrate fauna of the mountain system Prykarpattia and Ukrainian Carpathians. In general, the field of scientific research in this period is very diverse from paleontology, zoogeography, zoology to phenology nature and ecology of vertebrates. During this time, he prepared and published the textbooks "Textbook of Zoology" and "Vertebrate Zoology", published a number of scientific works on fossil birds, small mammals and dolphins of Podillia (60 publications in total). Scientific results studies quite fully represent faunal diversity and faunal wealth of vertebrate animals of Kremenets and its surroundings and cover the forest massifs of the Eastern Carpathians and Hologoro-Kremenetskyi highlands, dry meadows, cave groups of mammals.
In his pedagogical activities, he pays a lot of attention to highlighting contemporary achievements of zoology, the role of Ukrainian scientists in the study of the species and zoogeographic diversity of the vertebrate fauna of Kremenech region.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФАУНИ КОМАХ РЯДУ ТВЕРДОКРИЛІ НА ЛУЧНО-СТЕПОВИХ ДІЛЯНКАХ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКІ ГОРИ»
Authors: Dovhanyuk I. 
Published: December 2022

The article establishes the patterns of transformation of the group of soil-litter of the Coleoptera in the meadow-steppe areas o the National Park "Kremenetski Hory", which are caused by the losts of the meadow steppes. The species composition of the ground-litter Coleoptera on the meadow-steppe habitats was analyzed in accordance with field research during 2019–2021 at the mountains Divochi skely, Sokilya and Volovytsia, as well as in the botanical reserve of national significance "Vakantsi".
Afforestation of the meadow-steppe habitats of the Kremenets Mountains almost completely destroyed them, and the remaining areas are localized as small "islands" far from each other, and their area is insignificant. The dominant species found on the territory of the Park are Carabus coriaceus and C. convexus, Abax parallelus, Nicrophorus interruptus, Leptura maculate, Gnaptor spinimanus (the highest number at the mountains Maslyatyn, Strahova) and Maladera holosericea occur with high regularity in the meadow-steppe areas. By comparing the soil-litter beetles in the meadow-steppe areas of the Park, Shannon's diversity index is 2.6, and Simpson's index is 0.8. The species of Coleoptera in the meadow-steppe areas differ significantly, the highest rate of species diversity is characteristic of the mountain of Sokillya and the botanical reserve "Vakantsi".
سؤالات الترمذي لشيخه الدارمي - جمعا ودراسة
Authors: Mohammed Ismaeel Khaleel 
Published: December 2022

فهذا ملخص بحثي (سؤالات الترمذي لشيخه الدارمي جمعا ودراسة) جمعت فيه تلك السؤالات فبلغت ثمانية وهي غاية في الاهمية لان فيها علما قد لا يكون في غيرها، اضف الى ذلك اهمية ومكانة الامامين الترمذي وشيخه الدارمي.
فوجدها تنقسم في جملتها الى قسمين منها ما يتعلق بالرواة كما في الحديث الثاني والرابع ومنها ما يتعلق بالصناعة الحديثية كالحديث الاول والثالث والخامس والسادس والسابع والثامن، وعلى هذه الثمانية الاحاديث انقسم البحث بعد التمهيد والمقدمة ثم الخاتمة والمصادر، وقد ذكرت الحديث او الرواية التي فيها السؤال وقمت بتخريجها من دواوين السنة، وذكرت الحكم عليها من خلال دراسة اسانيدها ومن ثم مناقشة تلك المسائل وذكر اقوال العلماء وبينت الراجح منها والله اسأل ان ينفعني وينفع بعملي هذا.
التَّوجيه النَّحوي للقراءات القرآنيَّة عند سيبويه وشُرَّاح كتابه
Authors: Hussein Basim Salih , Majeed Ali Jadullah 
Published: December 2022

يدرس هذا البحث ظاهرة التوجيه النحوي عند سيبويه وشراح كتابه، إذ درس الباحثان المواضع التي وجَّه فيه سيبويه القراءات القرآنية توجيهاً نحوياً اعتمد فيه ذائقته اللغوية، وما دوَّنه شرَّاح الكتاب من بعده، وتبيَّن بعد البحث أنَّ سيبويه استشهد بالقرآن الكريم وقراءاته على الكثير من الأحكام النحوية، وقد وجَّه بعض القراءات التي أوردها توجيهاً نحوياً مستنداً بذلك على المسموع من كلام العرب المنظوم والمنثور، وكذلك فعل شرَّح الكتاب، وقد اتخذت عناية الشرَّاح بالقراءات القرآنية اتجاهين: أحدهما ما أوردوه تبعاً لسيبويه في كتابه، شرحاً وتوجيهاً وتعليلاً. وثانيهما: ما أوردوه من قراءات محتجين بها على حكم نحوي، أو رأي ذكروه.
دوافع بريطانيا في عملية إنشاء حلف الناتو 1949 وموقفها من انضمام إيطاليا ودورها العسكري
Authors: Ragab Fouad Qahtan 
Published: December 2022

تناول البحث (دوافع بريطانيا في عملية انشاء حلف الناتو وموقفها من انضمام إيطاليا ودورها العسكري)، عملت بريطانيا وبكل جهدها بعد اندلاع الحرب الباردة للعمل على صيانة أمنها والمحافظة على مكانتها كقوة عالمية ومن اجل ذلك أخذت تعمل على ربط اكبر عدد من الدول بمعاهدة دفاع عسكرية لمواجهة التمدد السوفيتي، على ان تكون الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية إلى جانبها لما تملكه من امكانيات، واعطت بعدا جغرافيا لذلك الحلف في بداية تداول فكرته بأن يضم الدول الواقعة في شمال المحيط الأطلسي على الساحلين، وفعلا تمكنت بريطانيا من اقناع غالبية تلك الدول بفكرة الحلف, وبسبب طبيعة معاهدة السلام بين الحلفاء وإيطاليا التي قيدت الجانب الإيطالي عسكريا فأن بريطانيا عارضت انضمام إيطاليا فضلاً عن كونها لا تقع في شمال الأطلسي, إلاَّ أنَّ الإصرار الأمريكي والفرنسي جعلها توافق لان هدفها الاكبر التوقيع على الحلف, وبعد اكثر من جولة من المباحثات في العاصمة الأمريكية واشنطن تم التوقيع على الحلف في 4 نيسان 1949.
استمرت دول الحلف بترتيبات تشكيل اللجان العسكرية بعد التوقيع, وقد ساهمت بريطانيا بتهميش الدور الإيطالي في اللجان العسكرية, وان تلك الأمور أسهمت بتدهور العلاقات الإيطالية البريطانية.
إعادة التأهيل المجتمعي للنازحين العائدين الى مناطق سكناهم دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بلد(ناحية يثرب وعزيز بلد إنموذجاً)
Authors: Hussein Anas naji 
Published: December 2022

تتمثل مشكلة الدراسة في الضرورة للتوعية بأهمية التأهيل المجتمعي للأسر العراقية العائدة من عملية النزوح ,فضلاً عن ذلك فهي تهدف الى معرفة طبيعة الظروف الصحية والنفسية والعوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية والثقافية التي يعيشها النازحون العائدون وحجم الخدمات المقدمة للنازحين العائدين لمناطق سكناهم, وقد اعتمد الباحث منهج المسح الاجتماعي في تفسير وتحليل الظاهرة المدروسة، وقد استخدمت استبانة من عدة محاور، واشتملت عينة البحث على100 مبحوث كل مبحوث يمثل رباً لأسرته في القصبات التابعة لقضاء بلد(يثرب –عزيز بلد), تجمع شرائح متعددة واعمار متفاوتة, ومن أبرز النتائج وجود تدني عناصر الامن الانساني والامن الاجتماعي المتمثل بالأمن البيئي وبواقع 63%, ويليه الامن الغذائي وبواقع 43%, والصحي وبنسبة 46%, وكذلك المجتمعي والاقتصادي وبواقع 48% لكلاً منهما, والتعليمي وبنسبة43%,واخيرا تدني خدمات الماء والكهرباء وبواقع 46%, وهذا التدني هو مؤشر خطير لواقع الامن المجتمعي والامن الانساني للعوائل والاسر العائدة .
Local Government Policy: Converting Agricultural Land to Housing
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Budiman Haris , Yuhandra Erga , Apriditiya Septian 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the regulation of converting agricultural land into housing and the suitability of its implementations. This study employed a juridical empirical approach which is a research done by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms associated with existing facts from the problems encountered. In this case, the local government policies on converting agricultural land into housing. The findings revealed the perpetrators of the land conversion process that occur in Kuningan Regency are the landowners. Some of the causes are: social, economic, population density, and the lack of socialization of Law Number 41 of 2009. Efforts made by local government officials and related agency officials to realize sustainable food land protection are still limited to carrying out their main duties and functions. The guideline in controlling the use of space, licensing and controlling mechanisms for the implementation of development, stated in the Regional Regulation of Kuningan Regency Number 26 of 2011 on regional Spatial Planning and Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2011 concerning guidelines for technical land considerations in controlling location permits and determining locations and permits for changes in land use. The study concluded that converting the function of agricultural land to non-agriculture in Kuningan Regency is carried out by the landowner. In addition, efforts made by local government officials and related agency officials to realize sustainable food land protection are still limited to carrying out their main duties and functions. Accordingly, it is necessary to socialize Law Number 41 of 2009 on Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land and Regional Regulation of Kuningan Regency Number 26 of 2011 concerning Regional Spatial Planning continuously to the community level. Furthermore, local governments need to coordinate with the village officials to monitor the use of agricultural land and the development of housing areas. This can be done by providing socialization to village officials.
Employment Termination in the Middle of Covid-19 Pandemic: Labor Law Point of View
Authors: Santoso Aris Prio Agus , Suhatmi Erna Chotidjah 
Published: December 2022

Article 28D paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution states everyone has the right to work and to receive fair and proper compensation and treatment in a working relationship. It is emphasized in Article 151 (1) of Law no. 13/2003 concerning Manpower. The entrepreneurs, workers/laborers, trade/labor unions, and the government must make every effort to prevent an employment termination. In fact, many workers have been terminated and some even did not receive any severance pay at all. Accordingly, the researchers formulated the following research questions: how to terminate employment in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, and how is the government’s responsibility for the welfare guarantees for workers. This research employed a normative juridical approach by collecting data from literature studies. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The findings revealed the layoffs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic were a breach of contract by entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurs were still obliged to provide severance pay, reward money, and compensation money. In addition, the government has also provided accountability in the form of an economy, the Pre-Work Card. With this card, workers can develop workforce competence, increase productivity and competitiveness of the workforce, and develop entrepreneurship. The Manpower Office responsible for this program also participated in the workforce supervising and guiding
The Analysis of Direct Grant Policy in Covid-19 Pandemic in Justice Perspective
Authors: Zuhri Muhammad Fakhruddin , Bintarawati Fenny , Illiyyun Naili Ni'matul , Rismana Daud 
Published: December 2022

The village is a place where people can live side by side in harmony and peace. This what actually has been aspired by our national law long time ago, that is a society which live in equity and prosperous . Laws are made to regulate and bring justice for all elements of the society. This justice should be able to presented by the policy maker and should be realized because it is awaited by all of elements. Especially in the current situation where the COVID-19 pandemic is occuring across the world which is Indonesia state is also affected. Many people, especially the grassroots got the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, they lost their jobs, that is very meaningful for them to fullfill their daily needs. The Government through the Ministry of Villages, Development of Rural Regions, and Transmigration in the midst of this situation released a program as one of the solution, that is direct grant (Banyuan Langsung Tunai) arranged through the regulation of the Ministry of PDTT Number 6 Year 2020. The research methodology used the qualitative methods which produced descriptive data. The results of this study indicated the BLT policy in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic is an appropriate solution from the government to help alleviate citizen's living cost especially the burden of rural societies who are affected by COVID-19. The BLT policy in the midst of the 19th pandemic has reflected the sense of justice aspired by the law, because actually a law/regulation/policy was made to create justice for humans, and even that policy became a priority in the context of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.ame a priority in the context of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Application of Business Judgment Rule Principles: The Protection for State-Owned Enterprises Directors to Business Risk Failure
Authors: Kamilah Anita , Handayani Trini 
Published: December 2022

State-owned enterprises have a strategic position in realizing the mandate of the 4th paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. However, the absence of synchronization of laws and regulations in interpreting the State-Owned Enterprises fund as separated state assets, creates legal uncertainty for the Board of Directors when losses arise due to business risks. This condition raises the issue of the board of directors' responsibilities in managing State-Owned Enterprise's finances. Thus, there is the need to apply the Principles of Business Judgment Rule in protecting the Directors from State-Owned Enterprises losses. The approach employed in this study was juridical normative research. Specifically, this study used descriptive analysis. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The findings revealed: (1) State-owned enterprises have played a role in realizing Indonesian Economic Democracy with their distinctive business characteristics, a profit-seeking company and social services provider to the community; (2) State-owned enterprise's losses are not related to state finances. This is because state equity participation has been transformed into state shares/funds to State-owned Enterprises whose management is based on the provisions of Limited Liability Companies; and (3) The principle of the Business Judgment Rule provides protection for the Board of Directors. It states that they can not be held accountable for the losses in state-owned Enterprises if the management of State Owned Enterprises is based on the following principles: (a) due of care; (b) due of skill; (c) good faith, and (d) for the best interest of the company. In conclusion, BUMN Persero that experiences losses due to business risks cannot be categorized as state financial losses. In addition, according to the principles of business judgment rule, Directors cannot be held accountable
Supreme Court Policy On Underage Marriage Dispensation Realizing Legal Certainty
Authors: Astuti Woro Mega Dwi , Mayastika Jacinda Ilma , Latifiani Dian 
Published: December 2022

The issuance of Law Number 16 of 2019, Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, has given Indonesia a new perspective on the law of marriage. The Supreme Court has issued Supreme Court regulation of Republic Indonesia Number 5 of 2019 concerning adjudicating application guidelines for Marriage Dispensation. The study employed normative research. The findings showed that Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 is a special rule made by the Supreme Court to explain the procedural law, applying for marriage dispensation, which has not been clearly regulated in Article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019. One way to overcome marriage dispensation-related problems is by creating limited rules. Particularly, the reasons for filing such cases. The responsible law enforcers are also expected to tighten the application procedure. Thus, the number of early marriages can be lessened.
Efficacy of different doses of NPK on growth and yield of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) in Khadbari, Sankhuwasabha, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Gaurab , Rai Saroj , Adhikari Nirmal , Yadav Shubh Pravat Singh , Bhattarai Susmita 
Published: December 2022

An essential cultural technique for ensuring correct development and maximizing output is administering fertilizer sources for the crops. The experiment was carried out from February 2022 to May 2022 at Khadbari-3, Maruwa, Sankhuwasabha, to determine the efficacy of various dosages of NPK on the growth performance of the rice bean variety (Sunehri). The trial used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven treatments replicated three times. The treatments were listed and named as T1 (0:0:0 kg NPK/ha); T2 (20:30:10 kg NPK/ha) (Recommended dose); T3 (10:20:15 kg NPK/ha); T4 (40:80:40 kg NPK/ha); T5 (20:20:20 kg NPK/ha); T6 (80:100:60 kg NPK/ha); and T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha), respectively. The experimental results revealed that the highest yield/plant (39g) was obtained from the plot treated with T4 (40:80:40 kg NPK/ha), followed by 24.93 g and 24.13 g from the plot receiving T2 (20:30:10 kg NPK/ha) and T6 (80:100:60 kg NPK/ha), respectively. The lowest yield of 14.07 g was obtained from the control plot, followed by 15.27 g and 21.20 g from the plot receiving T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha) and T3 (10:20:15 kg NPK/ha), respectively. Vegetative parameters such as plant height, branch numbers, and leaves numbers were recorded as a maximum of 19.72 cm, 6.88, and 18.97 in plots treated with T5 (20:20:20 kg NPK/ha), T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha), and T1 (0:0:0 kg NPK/ha), consecutively, and corresponding minimum values were found 18.12 cm, 5.36 and 15.63 in T3 (10:20:15 kg NPK/ha), T1 (0:0:0 kg NPK/ha), and T7 (20:0:30 kg NPK/ha), respectively. Conclusively, the study's findings suggest that the rice bean crop responds to fertilizers and applying T4 (40:80:40 kg NPK/ha) enhances crop production considerably.
Impact of changing environmental scenario on biodiversity of mangrove forest of Sundarbans Delta Region, India
Authors: Tanveer Nelofar , Meena  
Published: December 2022

Sundarbans is the world’s largest contiguous mangrove forest and is a designated world heritage site, shared by India and Bangladesh, it is home to several species including tigers. The habitat supports approximately 4.37 million people. Mangrove ecosystem is a unique, fragile, highly productive ecosystem in the sea-land interphase, is the conglomerations of plants, animals and microorganisms acclimatized in the fluctuating environment of tropical intertidal zone. This ecosystem is a highly valued ecosystem in terms of economy, environment and ecology. This mangrove ecosystem of Indian subcontinent is well known not only for the aerial extent, but also for the species diversity. The biodiversity of Sundarbans includes numerous species of phytoplankton, zooplankton, microorganisms, benthic invertebrates, molluscs, amphibians and mammals. As per the research conducted it is believed that the Sundarbans have soaked in 4.15 crore tonnes of carbon dioxide. But the scenario has been changed during past few decades. Due to climate change the Sundarbans faces several challenges. Recorded data shows that a huge number of flora and fauna were compelled to be eliminated due to the consequences of climate change during the last century. Climate change components that affect mangroves and its inhabitants include changes in sea-level, high-water events, storminess, precipitation, temperature, atmospheric CO2 concentration and ocean circulation patterns. The study was conducted to identify the threats on the diversity and its effect on the socio-economic condition of the local community. With risk of the Sundarbans submerging, there is an urgent need for global reduction of emissions and replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Kebiasaan Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Widiati  , Sridana Nyoman , Kurniati Nani , Amrullah Amrullah 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh minat belajar dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wawo tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 45 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas, yakni kelas VIIIA dan kelas VIIIB. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh atau total sampling dimana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis, terlebih dahulu melakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji mulikolinieritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) minat belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,7%; 2) kebiasaan belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 54%; 3) minat belajar dan kebiasaan belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 59,1%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar dan kebiasaan belajar memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wawo tahun ajaran 2021/2022.