bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pyramid of Transgender Health Therapeutics
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Sanjay Sharma  , Debmalya Sanyal  , Pramila Kalra  , Suja P Sukumar  , Ashok K Rohilla  , Mohan T Shenoy  
Published: July 2023

Transgender care needs a multidisciplinary team approach. The awareness about transgender health has increased over the past few years in India. The pyramid of transgender health helps to demystify the care of transgender individuals. The 7 S's of lifestyle modification need to be followed in the routine clinical care of transgender individuals. The individuals also need psychological care and support, metabolic and medical care, endocrine management, and later surgery in some cases. The policy makers can use the pyramid to decide about financial help to the community for their holistic care. The physicians involved in the care of transgender individuals can also take guidance about comprehensive care and management of transgender and gender diverse individuals.
Conflict paradigms cannot reveal competence
Authors: Feiman Roman 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
De Neys is right to criticize the exclusivity assumption in dual-process theories, but he misses the original sin underlying this assumption, which his working model continues to share. Conflict paradigms, in which experimenters measure how one cognitive process interferes (or does not interfere) with another, license few inferences about how the interfered-with process works on its own.
Estudios de caso de la política exterior española hacia el Mundo Árabe y Musulmán: Argelia
Authors: Thieux Laurence , Jordá Almudena 
Published: July 2023

Este texto analiza la política exterior española hacia Argelia a través de los datos recogidos en la “Base de Datos de Política Exterior” (BDPEX), un nuevo instrumento para el análisis de las relaciones exteriores españolas desarrollado por el Grupo de Estudios sobre las Sociedades Árabes y Musulmanas (GRESAM) de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. De los datos se desprende que han sido los intereses energéticos los que han dominado la agenda bilateral. El análisis de los diferentes indicadores de la BDPEX muestra, también, que las cuestiones de carácter más político, como el conflicto del Sahara Occidental o la emergencia del islam político, han tenido una presencia menor que otros temas, como la inmigración o la lucha contra el terrorismo. AbstractThis paper analyzes the Spanish foreign policy towards Algeria through data collected in the "Database of Foreign Policy" (BDPEX), a new tool for the analysis of Spanish foreign relations developed by the Study Group on Arab and Muslim Societies (GRESAM) at the University of Castilla-La Mancha. The data show that energy interests have been the core issue in the bilateral agenda. The analysis of different BDPEX indicators also show that the more political issues, the Western Sahara conflict and the emergence of political Islam, have less weight than others topics, such as immigration and the fight against terrorism.
Streptomyces tetracycline’s computational behavior against polyketide synthase of aflatoxigenic fungi
Authors: Kumari Archana , Jyoti Medha , Kumar Maneesh , Kumar Ratnesh 
Published: July 2023

produces a variety of bioactive compounds that prevent fungal growth, including aflatoxins. Aflatoxigenic fungi ( and ) are being researched concerning spp. and can prevent the spread of aflatoxins-producing fungi. Aflatoxin-degrading enzymes, which can convert poisonous aflatoxins into less dangerous compounds, are also produced by spp. The processes through which these microorganisms can be used to reduce aflatoxins in food and agricultural systems are still the subject of active research. To evaluate the novelty of tetracycline against the biosynthesis of aflatoxin in aflatoxigenic fungi via computational approach. In this study, we performed molecular docking of polyketide synthase (Pks-A), an enzyme that initiates aflatoxin biosynthesis using tetracycline, using the online SeamDock server. Our results showed that tetracycline had a strong affinity for Pks-A in the binding pocket. The binding energy of tetracycline was -12.7 kcal/mol, indicating a strong binding affinity between the two molecules. Furthermore, the binding site was located in the active site, which is a conserved region in Pks-A and is essential for catalysing the formation of aflatoxin. The results of our docking study suggest that tetracycline may be an effective inhibitor of aflatoxin biosynthesis.
Wide-field Fourier magnetic imaging with electron spins in diamond
Authors: Wang Pengfei , Guo Zhongzhi , Huang You , Cai Mingcheng , Li Chunxing , Shen Mengze , Wang Mengqi , Yu Pei , Wang Ya , Shi Fazhan , Du Jiangfeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Wide-field magnetic imaging based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has been shown the applicability in material and biological science. However, the spatial resolution is set to optical diffraction limit (>200 nm) because of the optical real-space localization and readout of NV centers. Here, we report the wide-field Fourier magnetic imaging technique to improve the spatial resolution to beyond the optical diffraction limit while the large field of view is kept. Our method relies on the widefield pulsed magnetic field gradient encoding to the NV spins and the Fourier transform under pixel related spatial filters. We show the improvement of spatial resolution of up to 20 times compared to the optical resolution and demonstrated the wide-field super-resolution magnetic imaging of a gradient magnetic field. This technique paves a way in efficient magnetic imaging for nanoscale fine structures with large dimension.
Human mesenchymal stem cells exhibit altered mitochondrial dynamics and poor survival in high glucose microenvironment
Authors: Abu-El-Rub Ejlal , Almahasneh Fatimah , Khaswaneh Ramada , Alzu'bi Ayman , Ghorab Doaa , Almazari Rawan , Shlool Haitham , Sanajleh Ahmad , Mazari Mohammad , Magableh Huthaifa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are reputable type of stem cells that has enchanted regenerative abilities and can be used to treat many chronic diseases. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a frequently diagnosed chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia which initiates many multisystem complications in the long-run. DM patients can benefit from MSCs transplantation to curb down the pathological consequences associated with hyperglycemia persistence and restore the function of damaged tissues. MSCs therapeutic outcomes are found to last for short period of time and ultimately these regenerative cells are eradicated and died in DM disease model. So it is necessary to investigate the impact of high glucose or hyperglycemia on the cellular and molecular characteristics of MSCs.
Materials and Methods: Human adipose tissue –derived MSCs (hAD-MSCs) were seeded in low (5.6 mmol/L of glucose) and high glucose (25 mmol/l of glucose) for 7 days. Cytotoxicity, viability, mitochondrial dynamics, and apoptosis were deplored using specific kits. Western blotting was performed to measure the protein expression of PI3K, TSC1, and mTOR in these cells.
Results: hAD-MSCs cultured in high glucose for 7 days demonstrated marked decrease in their viability. Mitcohondrial membrane potential and NAD+/NADH ratio were dropped in high glucose exposed hAD-MSCs indicating disturbed mitochondrial function. PI3K protein expression deceased in high glucose culture MSCs and it was coupled with upregulation in TSC 1 and downregulation in mTOR protein expression. Apoptosis was induced as a result of mitochondrial impairment and explained the poor survival of MSCs in high glucose.
Conclusion: high glucose impaired the mitochondrial dynamics and regulatory proteins in hAD-MSCs ensuing their poor survival and high apoptosis rate in hyperglycemic microenvironment.
The impact of Thinking-Aloud Peer Assessment (TAPA) on the development of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in
math e-learning
Authors: Rezaei Eisa , shirazi Sepide sadat beheshti 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Assessment plays a crucial role in the learning process and has a significant impact on students' understanding of tasks and their engagement. With the increasing popularity of e-learning, cognitive assessment methods are becoming more prevalent, and they can help develop students' High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Thinking-Aloud Peer Assessment (TAPA) is one such method that enables students to provide feedback on their peers' assignments while articulating their thinking processes. This study aims to investigate the impact of TAPA on HOTS in elementary school students. The four-week TAPA method was used to assess the students' math lessons in e-learning. Pre- and post-tests using the Ricketts Critical Thinking Questionnaire and Cassidy and Long Problem-Solving Questionnaire were conducted to measure the method's effect on the student's HOTS. The questionnaires' reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, resulting in scores of 0.84 and 0.81, respectively. Data analysis involved an analysis of variance test, revealing a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in all questionnaire components. The results suggest that the TAPA method can positively impact the development of students' HOTS.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2019)
Authors: Parahdila Liana , Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Wiralestari Wiralestari 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 35 (tiga puluh lima) perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar BEI tahun 2017-2019. Data dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Moderating Regression analyzsis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan corporate social responsibility tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan. Corporate social responsibility dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kinerja lingkungan dengan nilai perusahaan.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KECENDRUNGAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DI SEKTOR PEMERINTAHAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA DINAS-DINAS DI PROVINSI JAMBI)
Authors: Antoni Rio , Diah P.A Enggar , Mansur Fitrini 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengkaji Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Pengendalian Internal, Dan Penegakan Peraturan/Hukum Terhadap Terjadinya Kecendrungan Kecurangan (Fraud) dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah. inti dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejumlah faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya fraud pada Pemerintah di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada reponden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat sample sebanyak 52 dari 21 Dinas-Dinas Prrovinsi Jambi. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan menggunakan program SPSS for windows versi 22.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif Kompetensi SDM terhadap terjadinya kecendrungan kecurangan (fraud) di sektor pemerintahan, tidak terdapat pengaruh Pengendalian Internal terhadap terjadinya kecendrungan kecurangan (fraud) di sektor pemerintahan, dan terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan Penegakan Peraturan terhadap terjadinya kecendrungan kecurangan (fraud) di sektor pemerintahan.
Saran dalam penelitian ini kepada aparatur instansi dinas-dinas pemerintah di Provinsi Jambi yaitu diharapkan dapat terus meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah sebagai tanggung jawab selaku pelayan publik yang mengelola anggaran agar dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat Provinsi Jambi melalui akuntabilitas,transparansi dan kejelasan sasaran anggaran,pengendalian intern yang baik dan pelaporan yang tertata dan terstruktur serta dapat memberikan reward kepada pegawai yang mempunyai kinerja baik,disiplin kerja, dan menghindari faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecendrungan kecurangan (fraud). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperluas variabel penelitian.dan menggunakan metode wawancara serta memperluas populasi.
The Cognitive Behavioral Counseling (CBT) Model Based On Tri Kaya Parisduha Philosophy
Authors: Suranata Kadek 
Published: July 2023

Cognitive-behavioral counseling (CBT) is a counseling model development that has widely proven evidence of its feasibility and effectiveness in various settings. This model has developed rapidly and is integrated with various compatible concepts. One of them is integrated with the values or philosophies that developed in society or endogenous values. Tri Kaya Parisudha is one of the philosophies and values of local wisdom which is a reference in the life of the Hindu community, especially in Bali, Indonesia. The values contained in Tri Kaya Parisudha have high relevance and are integrated with the concepts and procedures of CBT. This study describes the meaning of counseling and the stages of CBT which are the basis for the development of the Tri Kaya Parisudha-based philosophy. This counseling model is oriented towards efforts to train the people to understand and implement good thinking (rational), good saying (normative), and well being (adaptive), to develop thoughts, feelings ( emotions)) and healthy behavior. The role of the counselor, as well as the main stages and procedures of this counseling model, include (1) the formation of a counseling relationship, (2) the assessment stage, (3) implementation technique, (4) evaluation, and (5) ) termination. This study has implications for the development of a counseling model that is oriented towards the revitalization of local wisdom values. The results of this study are open to researchers who are interested in further examining this concept. The results of empirical research are needed that prove how effective this model is in various life settings.
Computer Assisted Instruction as a Media for Understanding Cultural Diversity
Authors: Wiyono Bambang Dibyo , Vebiana Duwi 
Published: July 2023

Computer Assisted Instruction as media for Understanding Cultural Diversity contains the cultural diversity concept in Indonesia, equipped with interesting video and animation that can easily understand by student. The purpose of the research is to produce Computer Assisted Instruction as a computer-based that meet the acceptability criteria. This research use Borg&Gall development model. The results of the qualitative assessment of 2 material and media expert and potential user the result were 90.15% from media experts, 89,6% from material experts and 89.17% from potential users all of the result have criteria “very good, no need to be revised”. Based the results of the quantitative assessment, it can be concluded that Computer Assisted Instruction and Media of Cultural Understanding as media for understanding cultural diversity for students meets the acceptability criteria.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Variasi Umur Sampah Organik Pada Makrofauna Tanah Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB)
Authors: Maretta Gres , Satrio Dwiki Sigap , Kesuma Andri Jaya 
Published: July 2023

Biopore is a space or a pore in soil that is formed by living creatures. The form of a biopore resembles burrows or small tunnels in the soil and branched. A Biopore hole serves to drain water and air into the soil. This biopore hole is formed by the activity of soil macrofauna. Organic waste can be used as food by soil macrofauna by decomposition in a ground hole. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type and age variation of organic waste towards soil macrofauna in the biopore infiltration hole (LRB). This type of research was experimental research using a 3x3 factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with two factors, namely the type of waste (P) with 3 treatment levels, namely P1 = canteen waste, P2 = dry leaf waste, P3 = second mixture of waste and age of waste variation factors (K) with 3 levels namely K1 = 7 days, K2 = 14 days, K3 = 21 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data analysis was carried out by two-way ANOVA. Based on the results, it was found that no data analysis had no effect on the type and variation of age of waste on soil macrofauna in biopore infiltration holes (LRB). Soil macrofauna was found in 5 orders, namely Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera and Entomobryomorpha. Diversity index (H ') 1 and evenness (E) 0.3 showed that diversity and evenness are low.AbstrakBiopori merupakan ruang atau pori dalam tanah yang dibentuk oleh makhluk hidup, bentuk biopori menyerupai liang atau terowongan kecil didalam tanah dan bercabang-cabang. Lubang biopori berfungsi mengalirkan air dan udara kedalam tanah. Lubang biopori ini terbentuk oleh adanya aktivitas makrofauna tanah. Sampah organik dapat dijadikan makanan oleh makrofauna tanah dengan proses dekomposisi didalam lubang tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan variasi umur sampah organik terhadap makrofauna tanah pada lubang resapan biopori (LRB). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 3x3 dengan dua faktor yaitu variasi jenis sampah (P) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu P1= sampah kantin, P2= sampah daun kering, P3= campuran kedua sampah dan faktor variasi umur sampah (K) dengan 3 taraf yaitu K1= 7 hari, K2= 14 hari, K3= 21 hari. Masing masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data menggunakan two-way ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh jenis dan variasi umur sampah terhadap makrofauna tanah pada lubang resapan biopori (LRB). Makrofauna tanah yang ditemukan sebanyak 5 ordo, yaitu Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera dan Entomobryomorpha. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 1 dan kemerataan (E) 0,3 menunjukan bahwa keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis rendah
Are you lead historical artefacts safely stored?
Authors: Švadlena J. , Kouřil M. , Boháčková T. , Prošek T. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Indoor conditions have the greatest influence on the long-term storage of historical artefacts. The following text summarizes essential knowledge regarding the evaluation of the corrosivity of indoor atmospheres with an emphasis on the effect of the presence of volatile organic acids on corrosion of lead. It provides an overview of the information and resources necessary to decide whether lead storage conditions are safe and concludes by outlining a path to resolution if they are not.
Identification of effective primers for varieties of winter rye Secale cereals L.
Authors: Pechenkina Victoria Andreevna , Vshivkova Anastasia Ivanovna , Tarbeev Ilya Alekseevich , Vyatkina Rimma Ivanovna , Maron Konstantin Arturovich 
Published: July 2023

Rye (Secale cereale L.) is important food crop in Russia. The study of the genetic diversity of crops is carried out using molecular markers. To identify effective primers, ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats), a method for determining DNA polymorphism, was used.The selection of ISSR primers was carried out according to the largest number of polymorphic DNA fragments, their clear amplification and reproducibility in repeated PCR. Of the 22 analyzed ISSR primers with the total DNA of S. cereale, 5 ISSR primers demonstrated high efficiency for the studied 5 winter rye varieties. For further molecular genetic analysis of S. cereale, the following four dinucleotide ISSR primers (M1 (AC)8CG, ISSR-5 (AG)8CA, CR-215 (CT)6TG, CR-218 (GA)6CC) and one trinucleotide ISSR primer X10 (AGC)6C. The identified ISSR primers will make it possible to determine the genetic
Mejoramiento de propiedades nutricionales, fisicoquímicas y estructurales de un pan sin gluten adicionado con microalga a base de pre-fermento
Authors: Guzmán-Rodríguez M.F. , Cortez-Guardiola S.A. , Garza-Valverde E. , García M.C.J. , García-Gómez C. 
Published: July 2023

Las microalgas son una potencial fuente de compuestos naturales que pueden ser utilizados como ingredientes funcionales. Por lo que se incorporó la microalga Chlorella vulgaris a un pan sin gluten para compensar los niveles de proteína y se realizó un pre-fermento para mejorar la capacidad viscoelástica de la masa y así poder generar una aceptabilidad más alta en los parámetros del producto final. Se incorporaron diferentes porcentajes de Chlorella vulgaris (2, 4 y 6%) y se realizaron análisis de color, actividad microbiana, bromatológicos y Análisis de Perfil de Textura (TPA) en el producto final. Los resultados mostraron que la microalga afectó la textura, presentando una dureza de 2160 ± 690 g en el pan adicionado con 4% de microalga a comparación de los 1365 ± 668 g del pan de control y el color disminuye la luminosidad conforme aumenta el porcentaje de microalga, llegando hasta 31.00 ± 2.46 en el pan 6%. El análisis bromatológico demostró que el contenido de proteína aumenta al adicionar el pan con microalga, la muestra control contiene 6.44 ± 5.58 g de proteína, los cuales aumentan hasta 9.74 ± 0.13 g en los panes adicionados, siendo el de 2% el que obtuvo el mejor contenido.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP BERBELANJA DAN KETERTARIKAN FASHION TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PAKAIAN DISTRIBUTION STORE (DISTRO) DI TALIWANG
Authors: Natasya Natasya , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Athar Handry Sudiartha 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel Gaya Hidup Berbelanja dan Ketertarikan Fashion terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Distro di Taliwang, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Distro dari Taliwang, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian in adalah 75 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji regresi liner berganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 17.0. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Gaya Hidup dan Ketertarikan Fashion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembelian Impulsif.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the Shopping Lifestyle and Fashion Involment variables on impulsive purchases at Distros in Taliwang, the type of research used is associative research. The population in this study were all consumers who had shopped at the Distro from Taliwang, the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling method. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data analysis techniques using SPSS version 17.0. The results of the analysis show that Lifestyle and Fashion Interests have a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Buying.