bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and heart failure: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of more than 7 million participants
Authors: Yang Yu-shan , Pei Ying-hao , Gu Yuan-yuan , Zhu Jun-feng , Yu Peng , Chen Xiao-hu 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionExposure to air pollution has been linked to the mortality of heart failure. In this study, we sought to update the existing systematic review and meta-analysis, published in 2013, to further assess the association between air pollution and acute decompensated heart failure, including hospitalization and heart failure mortality.MethodsPubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and OVID databases were systematically searched till April 2022. We enrolled the studies regarding air pollution exposure and heart failure and extracted the original data to combine and obtain an overall risk estimate for each pollutant.ResultsWe analyzed 51 studies and 7,555,442 patients. Our results indicated that heart failure hospitalization or death was associated with increases in carbon monoxide (3.46% per 1 part per million; 95% CI 1.0233–1.046, P &lt; 0.001), sulfur dioxide (2.20% per 10 parts per billion; 95% CI 1.0106–1.0335, P &lt; 0.001), nitrogen dioxide (2.07% per 10 parts per billion; 95% CI 1.0106–1.0335, P &lt; 0.001), and ozone (0.95% per 10 parts per billion; 95% CI 1.0024–1.0166, P &lt; 0.001) concentrations. Increases in particulate matter concentration were related to heart failure hospitalization or death (PM2.5 1.29% per 10 μg/m3, 95% CI 1.0093–1.0165, P &lt; 0.001; PM10 1.30% per 10 μg/m3, 95% CI 1.0102–1.0157, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe increase in the concentration of all pollutants, including gases (carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone) and particulate matter [(PM2.5), (PM10)], is positively correlated with hospitalization rates and mortality of heart failure.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42021256241.
Early detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants through dynamic co-mutation network surveillance
Authors: Huang Qiang , Qiu Huining , Bible Paul W. , Huang Yong , Zheng Fangfang , Gu Jing , Sun Jian , Hao Yuantao , Liu Yu 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundPrecise public health and clinical interventions for the COVID-19 pandemic has spurred a global rush on SARS-CoV-2 variant tracking, but current approaches to variant tracking are challenged by the flood of viral genome sequences leading to a loss of timeliness, accuracy, and reliability. Here, we devised a new co-mutation network framework, aiming to tackle these difficulties in variant surveillance.MethodsTo avoid simultaneous input and modeling of the whole large-scale data, we dynamically investigate the nucleotide covarying pattern of weekly sequences. The community detection algorithm is applied to a co-occurring genomic alteration network constructed from mutation corpora of weekly collected data. Co-mutation communities are identified, extracted, and characterized as variant markers. They contribute to the creation and weekly updates of a community-based variant dictionary tree representing SARS-CoV-2 evolution, where highly similar ones between weeks have been merged to represent the same variants. Emerging communities imply the presence of novel viral variants or new branches of existing variants. This process was benchmarked with worldwide GISAID data and validated using national level data from six COVID-19 hotspot countries.ResultsA total of 235 co-mutation communities were identified after a 120 weeks' investigation of worldwide sequence data, from March 2020 to mid-June 2022. The dictionary tree progressively developed from these communities perfectly recorded the time course of SARS-CoV-2 branching, coinciding with GISAID clades. The time-varying prevalence of these communities in the viral population showed a good match with the emergence and circulation of the variants they represented. All these benchmark results not only exhibited the methodology features but also demonstrated high efficiency in detection of the pandemic variants. When it was applied to regional variant surveillance, our method displayed significantly earlier identification of feature communities of major WHO-named SARS-CoV-2 variants in contrast with Pangolin's monitoring.ConclusionAn efficient genomic surveillance framework built from weekly co-mutation networks and a dynamic community-based variant dictionary tree enables early detection and continuous investigation of SARS-CoV-2 variants overcoming genomic data flood, aiding in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Strategies for implementing the interRAI home care frailty scale with home-delivered meal clients
Authors: Juckett Lisa A. , Oliver Haley V. , Hariharan Govind , Bunck Leah E. , Devier Andrea L. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionFrailty is a complex condition that is highly associated with health decline and the loss of independence. Home-delivered meal programs are designed to provide older adults with health and nutritional support that can attenuate the risk of frailty. However, home-delivered meal agencies do not routinely assess frailty using standardized instruments, leading to uncertainty over the longitudinal impact of home-delivered meals on frailty levels. Considering this knowledge gap, this study aimed to facilitate home-delivered meal staff's implementation of a standardized frailty instrument with meal clients as part of routine programming. This article (a) describes the use of Implementation Mapping principles to develop strategies supporting frailty instrument implementation in one home-delivered meal agency and (b) examines the degree to which a combination of strategies influenced the feasibility of frailty instrument use by home-delivered meal staff at multiple time points.Methods and materialsThis retrospective observational study evaluated staff's implementation of the interRAI Home Care Frailty Scale (HCFS) with newly enrolled home-delivered meal clients at baseline-, 3-months, and 6-months. The process of implementing the HCFS was supported by five implementation strategies that were developed based on tenets of Implementation Mapping. Rates of implementation and reasons clients were lost to 3- and 6-month follow-up were evaluated using univariate analyses. Client-level data were also examined to identify demographic factors associated with attrition at both follow-up time points.ResultsStaff implemented the HCFS with 94.8% (n = 561) of eligible home-delivered meal clients at baseline. Of those clients with baseline HCFS data, staff implemented the follow-up HCFS with 43% of clients (n = 241) at 3-months and 18.0% of clients (n = 101) at 6-months. Insufficient client tracking and documentation procedures complicated staff's ability to complete the HCFS at follow-up time points.DiscussionWhile the HCFS assesses important frailty domains that are relevant to home-delivered meal clients, its longitudinal implementation was complicated by several agency- and client-level factors that limited the extent to which the HCFS could be feasibly implemented over multiple time points. Future empirical studies are needed to design and test theoretically derived implementation strategies to support frailty instrument use in the home- and community-based service setting.
Effects of risk perception and agricultural socialized services on farmers' organic fertilizer application behavior: Evidence from Shandong Province, China
Authors: Ren Zhong 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionThe application of organic fertilizer is an important measure to control agricultural non-point source pollution, improve the quality of cultivated land and enhance the degree of agricultural green development.MethodsBased on the survey data of sample farmers in Shandong Province, China, the binary Probit model is used to analyze the influence of risk perception and agricultural socialized services and their interaction on farmers' organic fertilizer application behavior, and further analyze the difference of influence between groups of risk perception and agricultural socialized services on farmers' organic fertilizer application behavior with different characteristics.Results and discussionWe found that risk perception has a significant negative impact on farmers' organic fertilizer application behavior. Farmers with stronger technical risk perception and market risk perception are less likely to apply organic fertilizer. Agricultural socialized services have a significant positive impact on farmers' organic fertilizer application behavior, and can effectively alleviate the inhibitory effect of risk perception on farmers' organic fertilizer application behavior. The roles of risk perception and agricultural socialized services vary greatly among different farmer groups. For older generation, large-scale and pure agricultural farmers, agricultural socialized services can more effectively alleviate the inhibitory effect of risk perception on organic fertilizer application behavior.
E/e’ Ratio Predicts the Atrial Pacing-Induced Left Atrial Pressure Response in Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Roh Seung-Young , Lee Dae-In , Lee Kwang-No , Ahn Jinhee , Baek Yong-Soo , Kim Dong-Hyeok , Shim Jaemin , Choi Jong-Il , Kim Young-Hoon 
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives: Left atrial hypertension is one of the pathophysiologies of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. We hypothesized that left atrial pressure response (LAPR) to incremental pacing is higher in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and can predict left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Materials and Methods: Patients requiring left atrial access as a part of a therapeutic procedure for AF (n = 204, AF group) or supraventricular tachycardia (n = 34, control group) were analyzed (male n = 183, 54 ± 12 years old). LAPR was measured during incremental pacing. Results: Baseline left atrial pressure and LAPR at all pacing rates were not different between the AF and control groups. They were higher in patients with a high E/e’ (≥ 8) than in those with a low E/e’ (<8). LAPR at a pacing interval of 400 ms and E/e’ were positively correlated (r = 0.373, p < 0.001). Body mass index and a high E/e’ were independent predictors of pacing-induced left atrial hypertension. Conclusions: LAPR to incremental pacing was constant regardless of AF. The non-invasive echocardiographic marker E/e’ reflected pacing-induced left atrial hypertension.
دلالة المفهوم بين الطرح الأصولي وعلماء اللسان المحدثين – مقاربة لسانية مقارنة-
Authors: Madani Imene 
Published: January 2023

يعدّ البحث في دلالات الألفاظ من أهمّ المسائل الأصولية التي انمازت دراستُها بالدقة والتمحيص، وأسيل حولها كثير من الحبر من قِبَل الأصوليِّين واللغويين على حدّ سواء، فضلا عن الأهمية التأسيسية لتلك الدلالات في استنباط الأحكام من أدلتها الشرعية، لأن استنباط الأحكام واستقرائها من النصوص يمرّ بطرائق عدة، أولها معرفة أوضاع الألفاظ بالنسبة للمعاني والدلالات، وبعدها ماهية التداول اللفظي لتلك المعاني، وأخيرا طرائق الاستنباط عبر ما يطلق عليه بالدلالات، فهي بمنزلة قواعد أصولية لغوية تحدّ منهجا للاجتهاد في استثمار طاقات النصّ كلها في الدلالة على المعنى.
ولا يمكننا عزل علم الأصول عن علوم اللغة أو فهم الأحكام من النصوص باللغة فحسب، فقواعد الأصول ليست نفسها قواعد النحو التي يتوصل بها إلى المعنى الظاهر من القول، بل مناهج يتوصل بها إلى دلالات التشريع ومفاهيمه . وكذا الاستدلال مما تناوله علماء اللغة لدلالة الألفاظ على معانيها المنطوقة والمفهومة سواء بدلالة النص( فحوى الخطاب) وإذا كان علماء البيان قد أشاروا إلى المعنى ومعنى المعنى. فإن البحث الأصولي أتى بما هو أزيد من معنى المعنى في دلالة المفهوم.
ونحن في ورقتنا العلمية سنتناول حد دلالة المفهوم لدى علماء الأصول محاوليين إضاءته وقراءة هذا المفهوم المدروس بعطاءات الدرس اللساني الحديث
دَوْر الوعي الديني بين الطلبة الجامعيين في معالجة ثقافة التطرف
Authors: Ahmed salman Chehabe 
Published: January 2023

يُسلمنا مصطلح الوعي إلى التركيز على محافل العلم والثقافة في مسارات الحياة المتنوعة، والأخذ بتلابيب المعرفة بشتى طرائقها ومختلف شِعابها، ولعل أبرزها ما كان متعلقاً بالجانب الديني والعقدي على سواء ، وقد وجدت مقاربات هذا الموضوع مكامنها بين أروقة الجامعات والصروح العلمية؛ لما لها من أثرٍ كبيرٍ وبالغ في تهيئة النفوس وتأليب العقول على السير نحو الهَدْيِ الصحيح المستند على الدليل والحجة المعتدلة، من منظار أن الشباب الجامعي هو أنضج عقلاً وأرقُ فؤاداً وأكثرُ التماساً لمحاور العقيدة السمحاء. على هذا المرتكز تأسس بحثنا الموسوم بـ ( الوعي الديني بين الطلبة الجامعيين وأثره في معالجة ثقافة التطرف)، وتوزعت خطته على مطلبين تسبقهما مقدمة ممهدة للموضوع ، والمطلبان هما: أولاً: مراحل التوعية الدينية التي جاءت عبر محورين هما:
أ_ تنمية الوعي. ب_ التنفيذ.

ثانياً: طرائق التوعية داخل الجامعة، وهي أربعة:
أ_ الحلقات والندوات والوورك شوب، ب_ الملصقات والبوسترات واللوحات والمسرحيات ، ج_ تنظيم زيارات للتوعية ، د_ الإعلانات المكتوبة والمرئية. ثم الخاتمة التي خرجت بأبرز النتائج
شخصيةُ النبيّ محمّد صلى الله عليه وسلم بِعُيُونِ المُنْصِفِين مِن المستشرقين ـ كارن أرمسترونج أنموذجاً ـ
Authors: Boufaise Saida 
Published: January 2023

إن الإسلام نظام كلي في نظرته إلى الخلق وإلى مركز الإنسان في هذا الكون والهدف من وجوده فيه، فهو شريعة متكاملة جامعة لكل أسباب الخير للإنسانية، وإن المستقرئ لأحداث التاريخ يجد أنّ قلةً من الناس هم الذين لا يسمحون للاختلاف العقدي أو السياسي أو العرقي أن يشوِّه هذه الحقيقة، أو أن يتقوّل على الإسلام بغير بيِّنة، ومن هؤلاء القلة عالمةُ الأديان الكاتبة البريطانية البارزة كارن أرمسترونج، التي يتوجه هذا البحث العلمي إلى الحديث عمّا كتبته عن النبي r بطريقة علمية منصفة، تنتقل من مجرّدِ الإقرارِ بعظمةِ نُبُوَّتِه إلى اعتبارِه أحدَ العظماء القلائل ذوي التأثير على مجريات التاريخ الإنساني.
مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي بعد جائحة كورونا
Authors: Hijazeen Ibrahim hakem 
Published: January 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة بشكل اساسي إلى بيان مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي, إضافة الى بيان الاثار السياسية والاقتصادية على النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي, حيث تكمن اهمية الدراسة في معرفة مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي بعد جائحة كورونا ودورها في تغيير نمط النظام الدولي من احادي القطبية الى نمط ثنائي قطيبة أو متعدد الاقطاب. وظفت الدراسة عدة مناهج بحثية, وهي: المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, ومنهج تحليل النظم؛ من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة, والإجابة عن السؤال الجورهي للدراسة: ما هو مستقبل النظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي بعد جائحة كورونا. توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج اهمها ما يلي : اثبتت الدراسة صحة فرضيتها, بوجود علاقة طردية بين جائحة كورنا والنظام السياسي والاقتصادي الدولي ، فكلما زادت الفترة الزمنية والمكانية لجائحة كورونا زادت الاثار السياسية والاقتصادية على النظام الدولي مما يؤدي الى تغير في نمط النظام الدولي من احادي قطبية الى نمط متعدد الاقطاب ,ومن اهم التوصيات ما يلي: يجب على دول العالم أن تعطي الأولوية في الاهتمام والدعم لقطاعات الصحة والقيام بتطويرها وتعزيزها لتمكينهم من الاستعداد لمواجهة أي وباء.
من معاني الجنون في أخبار المجنون
Authors: Abdellaoui Walid 
Published: January 2023

سعينا في هذا المقال العلمي إلى دراسة مسألة الجُنون في نماذج من أخبار قيس بن الملوح، فتبيّن لنا أنّ الجنون ليس مرضًا يُصيبُ عقل الإنسان فحسب، إنّما يُصبحُ الجنون في أخبار مجنون بني عامر استراتيجية في القول يسلُكها المجنون للتأثير في المُتلقي من جهة، ويستحيلُ منهجًا وعقيدةً في العشق وفي الحياة من جهة أخرى، فيخرجُ بذلك الجنون من المعنى السلبيّ إلى المعنى الإيجابي
منهج الإمام ابن الجوزي بالتعريف بالرجال وأحوالهم من خلال كتابه المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم
Authors: Abouawkal Abdullah Nafez 
Published: January 2023

تناول الباحث في هذه الدراسةِ التعريف بالإمام ابن الجوزي وبكتابه المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم ومنهجه في تعريف الرجال من خلال تمييز شخصياتهم.، وكذلك التعريف بالرِّجال من خلال بيان أحوالهم وأحوال مروياتهم, وذلك بتتبُّع ألفاظه وعباراته فيهم, من خلال كتابه المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والأمم.
The impact of the Darsak platform on the development of teachers' roles in the learning process in distance learning
Authors: Ahmed Al-Rai Mazouza Mohammed , Ahmed Al-Rai Haïfa Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to identify teachers' attitudes towards the effectiveness of Darsak platform, and how satisfied they are with the adequacy of their training on the platform and its impact on developing their roles in the learning process in distance learning compared to their roles in traditional 'face- to-face' learning from the point of view of public school teachers in the Southern Shona. To achieve this, follow the descriptive approach, and a random sample of 80 teachers from the Southern Shona was selected. The study tool was made up of 18 items spread across three areas: ' Teachers' attitudes towards the effectiveness of Distance Learning Darsak Platform', 'The adequacy of teacher training on the Darsak platform', and the 'Impact of Darsak platform on the development of teachers' roles in distance learning.' The authenticity and stability of the tool have been verified.
The study found several results, the most important of which is that teachers have positive attitudes towards the effectiveness of Darsak platform in distance learning, but they need training in technology skills in distance learning to develop their roles.
The researcher recommended holding training courses in technology skills in distance learning, and the need to combine face-to-face and distance education as it has become a future necessity.
ORGANIZING SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCES AT FRENCH LESSONS IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Наталья Геннадьевна Гордеева, , Лилия Александровна Метелькова, , Анастасия Юрьевна Шерстякова, 
Published: January 2023

Научно-практическая конференция стала неотъемлемой частью внеурочной деятельности школьников, так как современное образование ставит главную задачу: важно не только сформировать у обучающихся знания, но и развить у них мышление и способность творчески осваивать различные способы практической деятельности. Учащиеся могут самореализоваться, получить неоценимый опыт, обратившись к научному исследованию. Знание же иностранных языков очень важно в нынешних условиях современного мира. Иностранный язык требуется практически в любой сфере жизни, особенно при трудоустройстве на работу, поэтому учителю нужно дать достаточно знаний своим учащимся. Данное исследование посвящено вопросам организации работы научно-практических конференций на уроках французского языка в старших классах, которая рассматривается авторами как часть учебного процесса, направленная на повышение мотивации к изучению французского языка. В статье выделены проблемы, которые возникают при внедрении научно-практических конференций в процесс изучения французского языка, а также наиболее эффективные приемы подготовки обучающихся, представлены преимущества участия обучающихся в научно-практических конференциях, дано подробное описание процесса подготовки к выступлению, определена его четкая структура. Также авторы дают практическое обоснование эффективности участия обучающихся в научно-практических конференциях в целях повышения мотивации к изучению французского языка.
The scientific and practical conference has become an integral part of the extracurricular activities of pupils, since modern education sets the main task: it is important not only to form students’ knowledge, but also to develop thinking and to form children’s ability to creatively master various ways of practical activity. Students can find fulfilment and gain invaluable experience by turning to scientific research. Knowledge of foreign languages is very important in the current conditions of the modern world. A foreign language is required in almost any sphere of life, especially when applying for a job, so teachers need to give enough knowledge to their students. This article is devoted to the organization of scientific and practical conferences in French classes in high school, which is considered by the authors as part of the educational process aimed at increasing motivation in learning French. The paper highlights the problems that arise when implementing scientific and practical conferences in the process of learning French, as well as the most effective methods of training students. The article presents the advantages of students’ participation in scientific and practical conferences, gives a detailed description of the process of preparing for a speech, defines its clear structure. The authors of the article provide a practical justification for the effectiveness of students’ participation in scientific and practical conferences in order to increase motivation to learn French.
DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: BARRIERS TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ONLINE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING (OCL)
Authors: Елена Юрьевна Тернер, 
Published: January 2023

В статье приведены результаты критического анализа источников и литературы по цифровизации и ее влиянию на трансформацию обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Рассмотрены барьеры цифровой трансформации в вузах и основные положения теории онлайн-обучения (OCL), предприняты попытки определить преимущества и недостатки цифровизации образования, рассмотреть произошедшие изменения в выборе способов обучения и преподавания в период пандемии COVID-19, описать и проанализировать различные способы образования и обучения. Результаты аналитического обзора показали, что преподавательские практики все время адаптируются, совершенствуются и развиваются с учетом постоянно преобразующейся социально-экономической среды. Признается важность адаптации к меняющейся среде обучения и преподавания, которую нельзя считать статичной. В ходе исследования была отмечена важность участия преподавателей и студентов в реализации цифровизации в процессе обучения и в педагогической практике. В статье также приводится несколько критических показателей успеха для внедрения OCL. В работе обозначены некоторые из наиболее сложных проблем и препятствий, связанных с цифровизацией практики обучения и преподавания в высших учебных заведениях.
The article presents the results of a critical analysis of the sources on digitalization and its impact on the transformation of education in higher education institutions; examines the barriers of digital transformation in higher education institutions and the main provisions of the theory of online collaborative learning (OCL); makes attempts to determine the advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of education, to consider the changes that have occurred in the choice of ways of learning and teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic, to describe and analyze the different ways of education and training. The results of the analytical review showed that teaching practices are constantly adapting, improving and developing considering the constantly transforming socio-economic environment. The article recognizes the importance of adapting to an ever-changing learning and teaching environment that cannot be considered static. In the course of the study, the importance of the participation of teachers and students in the implementation of digitalization in the learning process and in pedagogical practice was noted. This article also provides several critical success metrics for OCL implementation. The article identifies some of the most difficult problems and obstacles associated with the digitalization of the practice of learning and teaching in higher education institutions.
Desire and Eternity in Shelley’s Poetry
Authors: Callaghan Madeleine 
Published: January 2023

This chapter traces Shelley’s evolving fascination with eternity. Enamoured by eternity, Shelley wrote version of eternity into his poetry from the beginning until the end of his career. But Shelley was a profoundly political and socially aware poet, devoted to justice in this world as much as he was drawn to eternity. Shelley was deeply read in philosophy, and though less up to date with advances in German philosophy than Coleridge who stood ‘at the cutting edge of new thinking’, Shelley’s poetry seems alert to many of the same questions found in contemporary German philosophy. Eternity seems the inexpressible state to which all Shelleyan expression yearns. Eternity is an elsewhere unknowable to mortals, but one that remains vital to mankind in its promise of ‘some bright Eternity’ (Epipsychidion, 115).