bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Late Diagnosis of Pilocytic Astrocytoma in a Dandy-Walker Complex: Case Report
Authors: Fernando Castro-Soto , Alfonso Alvarez Castro Jose , Aguilar-Hidalgo Keren Magaly , Santellán-Hernández José Omar , Perez Sonia Iliana Mejia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Dandy-Walker Malformation (DWM) and Pilocytic Astrocitoma are both rare disease entities that typically manifest early in life are associated with congenital etiological factors. DWM is a cerebellar malformation associated with a series of anatomical changes.The disease onset is usually at bith or during infancy. Late onset in adulthood is uncommon., Pilocytic astrocytoma is a tumor that arises from glial cells, primarily astrocytes, and is classified as grade I by the WHO. It is typically diagnosed in children and is frequently found in the posterior fossa. Concomitant occurrence of DWM and Pilocytic Astrocytoma there are very few reported cases.
Analysis of stress development during kiln drying of beech timber
Authors: Majka Jerzy , Sydor Maciej 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The moisture content of timber must be reduced by drying before its use. This study aims to evaluate this cracking risk during the drying of beech wood samples using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and develop an empirical model describing the relationship between the occurrence of critical tensile stress during an early stage of drying and the air parameters commonly used in kiln-drying schedules of beech timber, i.e., dry-bulb temperature (DBT) and wet-bulb depression (WBD). Nine options of drying conditions were analyzed in the study according to the Central Composite Design (CCD) assumptions; they were combinations of three option of DBT (30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C) and three option of WBD (4 °C, 5 °C, and 6 °C). During the experiments, a tangential shrinkage of the wood samples was completely restrained with a load cell that measured generated tensile drying stresses. The results of the ANOVA analysis confirmed that the DBT is the only factor significantly influencing the tensile stress at failure (σf). The second-order effect between DBT and WBD has also been confirmed. The drying condition causing the highest risk of cracking was shown using the multiple contour plots of tensile stresses at failure and the moisture content at failure (MCf). Reliability theory was used to predict the cracking risk of wood tissue. The analysis confirmed the dependence of the cracking risk of wood tissue on the drying conditions. In the case of DWT equal to 30 °C, the cracking risk increases as the relative humidity (RH) decreases. However, during drying beech wood samples at a temperature of 50 °C, decreasing the RH in the range corresponding to the increase of WBD from 4 to 6 °C, reduces the cracking risk, which is pointed out by the lower moisture content at failure (MCf) of the wood samples.
Physical Activity, Screen Time and Body Composition in Adolescents: A Population-based Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Oei Edwin , Wu Tong , Yang-Huang Junwen , Vernooij Meike , Rodriguez‑Ayllon María , Jaddoe Vincent , Raat Hein , Klein Stefan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Physical activity and sedentary behaviors have been shown to have varying health benefits. Nevertheless, it is unclear how physical activity and screen time affect body composition during adolescence. This study examined the associations of physical activity and screen time with overall and abdominal fat depositions in general pediatric population.
Methods
In a population-based prospective cohort study, among 3.258 adolescents aged 13 years, physical activity and screen time were assessed via self-report questionnaires. Body mass index, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based measures (i.e., fat mass index (FMI), lean body mass index and android/gynoid fat mass ratio (A/G ratio)), and magnetic resonance imaging-based measures (i.e., abdominal subcutaneous fat index, abdominal visceral fat index and abdominal visceral/subcutaneous fat mass ratio) were obtained.
Results
After adjusting for social-demographic and growth-related factors, a change of per additional hour per day spent in physical activity was associated with lower FMI (Z score difference, -0.08; 95% CI, -0.14 to 0.01), A/G ratio (-0.10 [-0.18; -0.03]) and abdominal visceral fat index (-0.11 [0.20; -0.02]), and higher lean body mass index (0.15 [0.08; 0.22]). A change of per additional hour per day spent in screen time was also associated with higher body mass index (0.02 [0.01; 0.04]), FMI (0.02 [0.01; 0.03]), A/G ratio (0.03 [0.02; 0.04]), abdominal subcutaneous fat index (0.03 [0.02; 0.05]) and abdominal visceral fat index (0.03 [0.01; 0.05]), and lower abdominal visceral/subcutaneous fat mass ratio (-0.02 [-0.04; -0.01]).
Conclusion
Adolescents with higher physical activity and lower screen time had lower levels of adiposity both at the general and visceral levels. This information may be used for future work to develop targeted intervention strategies that improve body composition among adolescents.
Effects of different subcutaneous sites on heterotopic autotransplantation of canine ovarian tissue
Authors: Brandão Fabiana AS , Brito Danielle CC , Pereira Leda MC , Alves Kele A , Ñaupas Lucy VS , Souza Samara S , Cunha Duanny M S , Filho Reginaldo P S , Alves Benner G , Rodrigues Ana PR , Teixeira Dárcio IA 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Ovarian tissue transplantation makes it possible to restore fertility; however, the success of this technique depends on the transplant region used. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of two subcutaneous regions on canine ovarian transplantation, pinna (Pi) and neck (Ne), for 7 and 15 days. Ovaries collected by ovariosalpingohysterectomy were fragmented using a punch device. Fresh fragments were fixed, and the others were immediately grafted onto the animal itself in the Pi and Ne regions for 7 and 15 days. Recovered fragments were evaluated for histology (morphology, development and stromal density), picrosirius (collagen fibers), and immunohistochemistry (fibrosis and cell proliferation). The results showed that follicular normality rates were lower in Pi-7 (78%) vs. control (90%) and Pi-15 (86%), similar in Ne-7 (92%) and superior in Ne-15 (97%) compared to the control, with the effect of the region Ne (94%) superior (P < 0.05) to Pi (82%). Stromal density reduced in both regions vs. control but was similar within 15 days. Fragments from both regions showed higher fibronectin labeling and deposition of type I and lower type III collagen fibers (P < 0.05) vs. control. Proliferation rates in Ne-7 were higher (P < 0.05) than in control, and Pi-15 was higher (P < 0.05) than Ne-15. In conclusion, the pinna can be a potential region for canine ovarian tissue autotransplantation than the neck region in 15 days.
Data Decomposition for Outlier Detection
Authors: Duari Gouranga , Kumar Rajeev 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Decomposition for complexity minimization has long been a potent application, yet decomposition for outliers has rarely experimented. This paper presents a decomposition approach to detect local and global patterns of outliers in subgroups. The decomposition of the input data using K-means clustering makes homogeneous subgroups. Consequently, it reduces the complexity of data patterns by isolating possible outliers into the sub-groups. This approach creates clusters of homogeneous data points based on the fitness of purpose. They optimize the outlier patterns in the clusters for subsequent mapping of outlier detectors onto the clusters. This decomposition strategy is found to be effective in reducing the complexity of learning for the detectors without deterioration in the overall detection rate. We experimented with this approach on different benchmark data sets using different benchmark detectors. We observed that our data decomposition approach for outlier detection is superior for identifying localized patterns in the partitions and offers a better generalization.
O CRISTIANISMO NA PERSPECTIVA NIETZSCHIANA E A SUPERAÇÃO DO NIILISMO
Authors: Francklin Adelino 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo objetiva apresentar as críticas realizadas por Friedrich Nietzsche ao cristianismo e sua proposta de superação do niilismo. As principais obras do filósofo alemão pesquisadas foram Genealogia da Moral, Além do Bem e do Mal e O Anticristo. A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade buscar uma melhor compreensão dos principais conceitos nietzschianos que se relacionam com suas críticas ao cristianismo. A moral dos senhores e a moral dos escravos, o sentimento de culpa, o niilismo, a morte de Deus, vontade de potência, amor fati, eterno retorno e o além-do-homem estão entre os conceitos nietzschianos discutidos nesse artigo, tendo por um de seus comentadores o filósofo Oswaldo Giacóia Júnior.
Introdução ao estudo da felicidade segundo Aristóteles
Authors: Barbosa Paulo Sérgio Cruz 
Published: February 2023

RESUMO
O artigo trata de uma leitura introdutória sobre o estudo da felicidade na concepção de Aristóteles. Segundo o autor, a felicidade consiste em uma atividade da alma conforme a virtude. É o bem supremo, que tem um fim em si mesmo, sendo almejado por todos. O que constitui a felicidade são as ações virtuosas, e as atividades viciosas conduzem o contrário. Em Ética a Nicômaco, percebe-se que uma atitude virtuosa parte de uma disposição de caráter que se relaciona com a escolha de ações diante das paixões, sendo consistente em uma mediania (meio-termo) que é determinada por um princípio racional próprio do homem dotado de sabedoria prática. A virtude, então, está para a felicidade, assim como a felicidade está para a virtude. Em A Politica, o filósofo destaca que o lugar mais propício para a efetivação da felicidade é a Cidade, e a maneira mais eficaz de praticá-la é através da consciência ética e da cidadania.
EDUCAÇÃO ENQUANTO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lima de Matos Emilly , Damiani Nunes Ana Teresa 
Published: February 2023

O Estado Democrático de Direito está alicerçado sobre os princípios da liberdade, legalidade e participação. No entanto, a efetividade deste é frequentemente questionada frente à realidade constatada no Brasil. O acesso à educação configura-se como um direito fundamental subjetivo que capacita o indivíduo a exercer sua cidadania e cobrar do poder público medidas efetivas em prol do bem estar de toda a população. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel do Estado de Direito como promotor de educação democrática e de qualidade no Brasil. Quanto à metodologia, esse estudo pode ser classificado como qualitativa, do tipo explicativo. Em relação aos procedimentos, a pesquisa será de tipo bibliográfica, a partir de fontes primárias e secundárias compostas por documentos oficiais de órgãos nacionais e internacionais de acesso público e a revisão de arquivos de estudo presentes nos principais indexadores científicos por meio de levantamento de referências teóricas publicadas por meios escritos e eletrônicos, como livros, artigos científicos, páginas de web sites. O presente estudo mostra-se de suma relevância ao fornecer arcabouço para elaboração de políticas públicas que visem promover o acesso democrático à educação de qualidade. Observa-se que a educação se configura como um direito fundamental subjetivo resguardado pela Constituição. Entretanto, apesar da teoria e jurisprudência conclamarem o papel decisivo do Estado na promoção dos direitos fundamentais, no Brasil, ainda há um longo caminho a percorrer para a plena efetivação desses direitos.
Palavras chave: Estado. Direitos Fundamentais. Educação.
educação popular versus a escolarização
Authors: Lopes de Medeiros Dayane , Vieira de Melo Maria Aparecida 
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este trabalho visa investigar e refletir a educação escolar, quanto a suas bases fundamentadoras e como estas propõem a organização da escolarização para o desenvolvimento do ser humano enquanto dotado de direitos equitativos e construtores de uma cidadania que valoriza o sujeito e não a “coisificação” do indivíduo como moeda de mercado. Se propõe pontuar a educação escolar em suas bases populares, pois uma educação popular vem de encontro para quebra necessária do sistema escolar que perpetua até os dias atuais no Brasil, encarcerando a população em uma condição de subserviência. Então, surge um questionamento: Como organizar uma educação escolar que abranja a educação popular como prioritária em seu sistema? Para responder a essa pergunta formam-se três vertentes direcionadoras: Pensar a educação a se construir; a forma como esta será organizada e sua finalidade; e os sujeitos que serão desenvolvidos, sua história, sua cultura e sua participação autônoma na organização do saber. Sendo uma pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica pondera sobre a escolarização versus a educação popular, abarcando diálogos e leituras realizadas nos encontros universitários e estágios realizados. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da leitura sistemática de textos e produção de fichamentos com base em FREIRE, 1983; FREIRE, 1998; FREIRE, 2019; QUIHANO, 2005; IKEDA, 2010; GONZALEZ, 2020. Na busca por uma educação popular no seio escolar brasileiro, a pesquisa procura argumentar contra as bases eurocêntricas de ensino e como estas precisam ser reformuladas, trazendo ideias de como se deve trabalhar um ensinar para a tranquilidade, leveza, liberdade e felicidade dos alunos.
Overview and grouping of evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of mobile applications
Authors: Miftahova A. I. , Yangirov E. I. , Karaseva E. I. , Yangirov A. I. , Nikulina E. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The study is conducted in order to identify the most valuable metrics for mobile application analytics and evaluate its effectiveness; consideration of the state and development trends of the mobile application market in the Russian Federation; determining priority areas for evaluating the effectiveness of mobile applications.Method. To achieve this goal, methods of analyzing promising scientific sources in the field of mobile application development are used, and development trends in this area in the Russian Federation are considered, taking into account political and social phenomena. This allows us to highlight the cause-and-effect relationships of the position of the direction of mobile application development in the market of the Russian Federation, as well as to identify promising evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of mobile applications. The information obtained allows us to consider the problems of developing mobile applications from a new point of view. To evaluate the effectiveness of performance indicators, methods of comparative analysis of mobile application data are used.Result. The results of the analysis of scientific sources are presented, the main evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of mobile applications are identified, their structuring is carried out, and the relationships between them are highlighted.Conclusion. The performance indicators considered in this study are applicable for predicting the competitiveness of mobile applications and assessing their attractiveness to users. It should be noted that in order to successfully measure the effectiveness of mobile applications, it is necessary to take into account the evaluation criteria that are important for a particular product in the aggregate. This makes it easier to identify aspects of mobile applications that need to be changed and modified.
On the issue of analysis of legal documents on information security of automated systems of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation to assess the level of their security
Authors: Rogozin E. A. , Drovnikova I. G. , Yefimov A. O. , Romanova V. R. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. When solving a scientific problem related to assessing the security of automated systems of internal affairs bodies, in particular, when developing a methodology for quantifying protected automated systems of internal affairs bodies, the first stage of the solution is the analysis of international, Russian, as well as departmental legal documents on information security ( IS) of automated systems of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation (AS ATS of the Russian Federation), based on the results of the analysis of which it is necessary to develop a methodology for quantifying the level of security of the ATS of the Russian Federation.Method. In the course of the work, an analysis was made of international, Russian, as well as departmental legal documents on information security of the ATS of the Russian Federation.Result. An exhaustive list of literature has been obtained, including international, Russian, as well as departmental legal documents on information security of the RF ATS AS.Conclusion. An analysis of international, Russian, as well as departmental legal documents on information security of the ATS of the Russian Federation showed that the documents on the protection of information of the ATS of the Russian Federation, as well as the methodology for quantifying the level of security of these systems, have been developed insufficiently, in particular, they are absent a system of indicators, as well as mathematical models and algorithms for assessing the level of security of the ATS of the Russian Federation, which requires significant improvement of these documents.
Analisis Hubungan Pengeluaran Perkapita dan Status Gizi Buruk Terhadap Kemiskinan Dengan Pengaruh Wilayahn Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Awalurramadhana Awalurramadhana , Zulhilmi Muhammad , Safitri Winny Dian 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengeluaran perkapita dan status gizi buruk terhadap kemiskinan sehingga dapat terlihat kantong kemiskinan dan masalah status gizi buruk di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2015-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis korelasi dan determinasi, dilaksanakan bulan Februari sampai bulan Juni 2018. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan dianalisis dengan software SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan positif pengeluaran perkapita terhadap kemiskinan sebesar 55,1% yang bermakna setiap ada peningkatan pada variabel pengeluaran perkapita maka akan ada hubungan dengan kemiskinan yang naik. Status gizi buruk mengalami hubungan yang negatif terhadap kemiskinan sebesar -3,6% yang bermakna setiap ada penigkatan status gizi buruk maka berbanding terbalik dengan kemiskinan. Daerah kemiskinan dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu, daerah dengan pegeluaran perkapita tinggi dan tingkat kemiskinan tinggi adalah Aceh Utara, Pidie, Pidie Jaya, Gayo Lues dan Subulussalam. Daerah kemiskinan kedua yaitu status gizi buruk yang tinggi dan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi.
Strategi UMKM dalam Mempertahankan Usaha pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Jamicho Anggi , Kastra Ransen , Wulandari Wulandari , Isnaini Desi , Afrianty Nonie 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel eksogen dengan variabel endogen, pengaruh variabel eksogen secara serentak terhadap variabel endogen, dan variabel eksogen mana yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap variabel endogen. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah 4.322 UMKM. Besarnya sampel ditentukan dengan rumus slovin dan teknik sampel purposive sampling diperoleh 98 pelaku UMKM sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dengan melihat nilai loading faktor, crombach alpha dan comsite reliability. Uji persyaratan data dilakukan dengan convergent validity, average variance extraced, dan discriminant validity. Teknik analisis data menggunakan partial least square (PLS) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan variabel eksogen dengan variabel endogen, terdapat pengaruh variabel eksogen secara serentak terhadap variabel endogen yaitu sebesar 0,115 atau 11,5%, dan terdapat satu variabel eksogen yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap variabel endogen yaitu variabel tempat dengan nilai F square sebesar 0,053.
II Simpósio Internacional do Colégio Brasileiro de Endoscopia e Videocirurgia Veterinária
Authors: Trindade-Gerardi Anelise Bonilla , Maia Teixeira Pedro Paulo , Machado Silva Marco Augusto , Azevedo Voorwald Fabiana , Dalmolin Fabíola 
Published: February 2023

Mensagem da Comissão Organizadora
O Colégio Brasileiro de Endoscopia e Videocirurgia Veterinária (CBEVV) é o órgão máximo das especialidades em endoscopia e videocirurgia, além de outras áreas de mínima invasão na medicina veterinária.
O CBEVV abrange profissionais endoscopistas, cirurgiões e imaginologistas, assim como os clínicos que atuam em gastroenterologia, otorrinolaringologia, pneumologia, nefrologia, urologia, oncologia, neurologia, entre outros.
O Colégio vem há anos sendo planejado em reuniões dos profissionais da área e nasceu oficialmente em 2019.
Mesmo ainda com poucos anos de criação oficial, o CBEVV promove várias ações na área, como eventos mensais, nas Jornada de Palestras e Mesas Redondas do CBEVV, já realizou o "I Simpósio do CBEVV" e o "I Congresso Internacional do CBEVV" nos anos de 2020 e 2021 respectivamente.
O II Simpósio Internacional do Colégio Brasileiro de Endoscopia e Videocirurgia Veterinária (CBEVV) foi o primeiro evento presencial do CBEVV, com transmissão simultânea online, via plataforma Zoom, para todo os participantes, realizado na sede da UFAPE, no período de 17 a 19 de novembro de 2022, na cidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil o qual agregou palestras com diferentes temas e palestrantes de altíssimo nível nacional e internacional além de apresentação de trabalhos (na forma de miniconferências e de pôsteres).
Esse encontro marcou o retorno às atividades presenciais do Colégio e a comissão organizadora agradece a todos os participantes por tornarem o II Simpósio Internacional do CBEVV um dos maiores da área.
Desejamos a todos, ótima leitura e esperamos encontrá-los brevemente em nosso próximo evento.
Comissão organizadora: Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeira, Maurício Veloso Brun, Marco Augusto Machado Silva, Anelise Bonilla Trindade-Gerardi, Fabíola Dalmolin, Fabiana Azevedo Voorwald, Luís Cláudio Lopes Correia da Silva, León Simões Pinto Fontaine, Renato Leite Leonardo, Luísa Pucci Bueno Borges, José Pedro Herrera Reis Filho, Rogério Akio Nishimaru, Giovanna Bergozza Casagrande, Thiago da Silva Cardoso, Luis Gustavo e Silva Novais, Gabriela Melo Alves dos Santos, Pedro Yuri Erlacher, Beatriz Ibrahim Miranda Antunes & Adriana Ferreira e Ferreira