bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La position psychanalytique : une position transdisciplinaire et politique
Authors: Ciccone Albert 
Published: July 2023

Les « cadres » du travail psychanalytique ont évolué, du fait de contraintes externes (sociales, politiques) et internes (représentations des effets et des processus de changement dans le travail de soin psychique). On peut néanmoins rester psychanalyste dans ces dispositifs pluriels : la psychanalyse ne se résume pas à sa praxis. On peut soutenir ainsi l’équivalence entre les termes « psychanalyse » et « psychothérapie psychanalytique » : la « psychothérapie psychanalytique » est le nom de la psychanalyse ajustée à la réalité – clinique et sociale – des patients. Quel que soit le dispositif (cure-type ou autre), les fondements de la position clinique psychanalytique sont identiques. La position psychanalytique est par ailleurs toujours ouverte et correspond à une position fondamentalement « transdisciplinaire ». Une telle position est centrée sur l’essentiel de la relation soignante, qui ne doit pas être confondu avec ses artifices et qui transcende les conditions spécifiques des dispositifs singuliers. L’approche transdisciplinaire, dans le soin psychique, suppose un « partage » de la fonction soignante. La parentalité est un paradigme de la transdisciplinarité, et la parentalité est toujours une « parentalité soignante », car elle consiste à prendre soin de l’enfant ou des aspects infantiles des sujets dont on s’occupe. Elle est ainsi un « invariant transdisciplinaire ». La position psychanalytique est, enfin, une position politique. La psychanalyse a une fonction politique ; elle est garante de la prise en compte de la subjectivité. Le psychanalyste doit tenir compte des réalités du corps comme des réalités sociales, notamment politiques. Les ajustements de la pratique psychanalytique sont souvent une réponse aux contraintes politiques et représentent eux-mêmes un acte politique.
Vers une gouvernance collaborative comme levier d’adaptation de la population et son cadre de vie aux changements climatiques. Étude comparée de deux communes au Bénin
Authors: Dansou Dossa Hyppolite , Carrier Mario 
Published: July 2023

Pendant longtemps, en Afrique, l’État central a seul conçu et conduit les actions de développement au profit des populations. Cela a révélé ses limites. Entre-temps, les Changements Climatiques (CC) sont intervenus, accentuant ces limites. Avec la décentralisation, les collectivités territoriales endossent non seulement le rôle planificateur de l’État, mais elles doivent aussi intégrer les CC dans leur plan et projets de développement. Vu que l’approche utilisée jusque-là pour planifier et conduire les actions de développement et d’adaptation a été limitée, comment ces collectivités nouvellement créées peuvent-elles réussir ? Notre hypothèse est que plus les communautés décentralisées innovent avec des dispositifs de gouvernance (impliquant divers acteurs et paliers décisionnels) mieux, elles réussissent leur planification et projets d’Adaptation aux CC. En se basant sur les dimensions (agents, buts/objectifs, moteurs et processus) des innovations proposées par (Edwards‐Schachter et al., 2012), cet article privilégie une analyse comparée de deux communes (Sô-Ava et Aguégué) au sud du Bénin pour démontrer l’importance de la gouvernance collaborative dans la planification et la mise en oeuvre des projets d’adaptation. Après l’élaboration de leur plan de développement 2016-2022, elles ont initié, avec leurs partenaires, des projets d’adaptation aux CC. La recherche analyse ces deux initiatives.
Reconnaissance du travail des proches aidantes en contexte francophone minoritaire : l’expérience des Fransaskoises
Authors: Savoie Elda , Corriveau Hélène , Lanteigne Isabel , Savoie Lise , Albert Hélène 
Published: July 2023

Cet article présente une recherche qualitative visant à comprendre l’expérience des proches aidantes francophones en Saskatchewan, en Alberta et en Colombie-Britannique. Il s’agit d’une recherche qualitative réalisée grâce à une collaboration entre la Fédération provinciale des Fransaskoises et une équipe de chercheures de l’École de travail social de l’Université de Moncton au NouveauBrunswick. L’objectif principal de cette étude était de mettre en lumière les défis rencontrés au quotidien ainsi que les pistes de solutions afin d’améliorer le soutien apporté aux proches aidantes. L’article se concentre sur 31 entretiens individuels réalisés en Saskatchewan. Les résultats de ces entretiens démontrent l’ampleur des conséquences du rôle de la proche aidante sur la santé mentale et physique ainsi que ses conséquences financières. De plus, une analyse selon les régions habitées (rurales ou urbaines) sera présentée pour mettre en lumière, entre autres, les défis rencontrés et les conséquences engendrées par le rôle de proche aidante.
Estudios de caso de la política exterior española hacia el Mundo Árabe y Musulmán: actores subestatales y no-gubernamentales
Authors: Mañé Estrada Aurélia , Hernando de Larramendi Miguel 
Published: July 2023

El presente texto pretende arrojar nuevas hipótesis de trabajo sobre el papel de los actores y de los intereses subestatales y no-gubernamentales en la política exterior de España hacia los países del Magreb. A partir de la información obtenida en la Base de Datos de Política Exterior (BDPEX) se observa, en primer lugar, si existe una correlación entre el objetivo y el destino de la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD) descentralizada y la “agenda de política exterior” de los diputados en la Cámara baja, clasificados por su circunscripción provincial. En segundo lugar se ofrece una modesta tipología de las Comunidades Autónomas como actores, con intereses propios en la política exterior hacia el Norte de África. Y, por último, se discute si esta actuación descentralizada converge o diverge con la que se lleva a cabo desde el ámbito de la administración central del Estado. AbstractThis paper aims to shed new hypotheses on the role and goals of both subnational and non-governmental actors in Spanish foreign policy towards the Maghreb countries. Taking information from the BDPEX, the paper tests first if there is a correlation between the goals and final destination of the decentralized Official Development Assistance (ODA) and the decentralized "policy agenda” of the members of the Spanish “Congreso de los Diputados” (lower chamber of Parliament), classified by provincial constituency. Second, it provides a sort of classification of the “Comunidades Autónomas” (regional governments) as actors, with their own interests in foreign policy towards North Africa. Finally, we discuss whether this decentralised action converges or diverges with that taking place within the central state administration.
La improvisación oral en Latinoamérica según sus protagonistas femeninas
Authors: Perales Fernández de Gamboa Andrea , Lasarte Leonet Gema , Álvarez-Uria Amaia 
Published: July 2023

La improvisación oral en Latinoamérica encapsula una variedad de tradiciones que coexisten en el continente. Si bien estas tradiciones parten de contextos muy específicos, todas comparten un origen similar, producto del sincretismo cultural y social que definió la época colonial. De igual forma, también comparten una narrativa en la que las mujeres han sido invisibles hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. Teniendo en cuenta esa invisibilidad, este trabajo tiene como objetivo articular las reflexiones de algunas de las más influyentes improvisadoras del continente sobre sus tradiciones. Para ello, hemos usado el método cualitativo y hemos recogido quince entrevistas en profundidad a improvisadoras de México, Chile y Cuba. Hemos analizado cómo perciben el estado de la improvisación oral en sus tradiciones, así como los retos actuales y futuros a los que se enfrentan. Tras la categorización y triangulación de la información concluimos que, a pesar de las conservadoras realidades en cada tradición, las entrevistadas están abiertas a la experimentación siempre y cuando se mantengan algunas de las características fundacionales, así como la naturaleza comunitaria de la improvisación oral.
Características de los pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados con COVID-19 durante la tercera ola (variante ómicron) en un hospital de referencia del Perú
Authors: Alvarado-Gamarra Giancarlo , Zarate-Campos Vanessa , Saavedra Díaz Jimena A. , Sánchez Julca Renato M. , Tahua Vega Andrea , Borcic Aida , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Franchi Prato Luis Miguel , Lanata Claudio F. , Dominguez-Rojas Jesús , Garcés-Ghilardi Raquel , Estupiñan-Vigil Matilde 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir las características de los pacientes pediátricos (entre 28días y 14 años) hospitalizados con COVID-19 durante la tercera ola (variante ómicron) en el HospitalNacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM) (Lima, Perú). En esta cohorte retrospectiva, se revisaronlas historias clínicas de 122 pacientes pediátricos que fueron atendidos en el HNERM entre enero e inicios de abril del 2022 (55% varones, mediana de edad de 5 años), 77,9% durante el primer mes, y la mitad presentaron alguna comorbilidad. Se hospitalizaron principalmente por dificultad respiratoria, comorbilidad descompensada y deshidratación. El 6,6% ingresaron a cuidados intensivos, 4,9% a ventilación mecánica invasiva, 5,7% requirieron algún vasoactivo y 1,6% fallecieron. Los fármacos más usados fueron antibióticos (43,4%) y corticoides (27,1%). En conclusión, se encontró un incremento rápido de hospitalizaciones en comparación con las olas anteriores, la mayoría con evolución favorable, y con un amplio uso empírico de antibióticos.
The predictive role of combined adenosine deaminase activity in Serum and body fluids to diagnose extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: K Sateesh , Anandam Sathya 
Published: July 2023

EPTB comprises 10-15% of all TB cases in developing countries. Diagnosis of TB from body fluids like pleural, peritoneal and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is challenging as all these fluid samples possess very few bacilli.: To determine the role of adenosine deaminase (ADA) assay for reliable prediction of EPTB from different body fluids, particularly in low-resource areas with high disease prevalence. This prospective study was out in a rural medical college hospital. An enzymatic deamination method in a kinetic manner was used to monitor the ADA activity. The study processed 100 serum samples from 50 Suspected TB patients and 50 from the control group and 100 samples of body fluids from 50 Suspected TB patients and 50 control samples. Data were recorded in MS Excel sheets, and statistical analysis was performed using MS Office software. Out of 50 serum samples from the suspected TB patient and control groups, 48 (96%) and 17 (34%) were positive for ADA, respectively. Out of 50 samples of body fluids obtained from both suspected TB patients and the control group, 16 (32%) and 3 (06%) were positive for ADA, respectively.Serum ADA positivity was significantly high in suspected TB patients as compared to the control group In our study,observations suggest that serum and serosal fluid Adenosine deaminase (ADA) measurement has good prediction potential for EPTB. Hence, it can be used as a supportive surrogate marker for challenging to diagnose extrapulmonary TB. ADA activity in body fluids is also a sensitive biomarker, especially when combined with serum ADA levels and may become a routine investigation for early detection of extrapulmonary TB. Serum and serosal fluid Adenosine deaminase (ADA) measurements have good prediction potential for PTB & EPTB.
Administration effects of four psilocybin mushroom extracts on serotonin levels and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity levels in vivo and in vitro after one hour
Authors: Nkadimeng Sanah M , Hay Leon , Steinmann Christiaan ML , Eloff Jacobus N 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms induce antidepressant and momentary increase in blood pressure (BP) with potential risk to users with cardiovascular diseases. Irregularities in nitric oxide (NO) levels play a key role in endothelial dysfunctions leading to increases in BP. Mushrooms species show large variation in potency which may potentially induce different outcomes and mechanisms of action. Effects of the mushrooms on the endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity is not known.
Aim
To investigate safety and effects of administration of four psilocybin-containing mushroom species, Panaeolus cyanescens, Psilocybe natalensis, Psilocybe cubensis and Psilocybe cubesis leucistic A + strain, on acute haemodynamic and LV parameters in normal Wistar rat and on serotonin, NO levels and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) activity in vivo and in vitro on H9C2 cardiomyocytes.
Methods
Mushrooms were extracted with hot-boiling water and administered (5 mg/kg) through a direct catheterization in anaesthetized rats. Nuzak (0.2 mg/kg) and Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (LNAME) were used as positive controls and negative control group given saline. Levels of serotonin, NO and eNOS activities were measured after 1-hour treatment.
Results
Mushroom treatments incited non-significant increase in LV parameters peaks only after 20 minutes and not immediate like with LNAME. Mushrooms induced a significant increase in serotonin levels and a suppressing effect on the eNOS activity in vivo in rats and in vitro in cardiomyocytes.
Conclusion
Mushroom treatments were safe on the LV function and induced a significant serotonin level with the concentration investigated. Disturbance in eNOS pathways may be the underlying mechanism involved in the psilocybin-mushroom extracts to inducing temporary BP increase. The four mushrooms exhibited different cardiac effects indicating variations depending on mushroom species.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI, TBK., PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA SYARIAH, TBK., DAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH, TBK. PERIODE 2015 - 2019
Authors: Fauzan Mu'ammar , Diah P.A Enggar , Rahayu Rahayu 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, TBK., PT. BNI Syariah, TBK. Dan PT. BRI Syariah, TBK. yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel kinerja keuangan yang diuji dengan beberapa rasio, yakni rasio likuiditas (Financing Deposit to Ratio dan Cash Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Capital Adeuacy Ratio dan Total debt to equity ratio), rasio aktivitas (rasio perputaran total aktiva) dan rasio profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional). Penelitian ini bersifat komparatif dengan membandingkan kinerja keuangan antara ketiga perusahaan yaitu PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, TBK., PT. BNI Syariah, TBK. Dan PT. BRI Syariah, TBK. Metode pengumpulan data melalui dokumen laporan tahunan perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisi uji kruskal wallis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan bank syariah yang diukur dengan rasio likuiditas (Current Ratio dan Cash Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Total debt to asset ratio dan Total debt to equity ratio), rasio aktivitas (rasio perputaran aktiva tetap dan rasio perputaran total aktiva) dan rasio profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Return on Equity) tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, TBK., PT. BNI Syariah, TBK. Dan PT. BRI Syariah, TBK. Serta menunjukkan prospek yang baik untuk perusahaan ketika ketiga bank tersebut di merger.
Influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty at BSI KCP Imam Bonjol, Aceh Barat Regency
Authors: Ifar Nur Fajri , Ahmad Arkadius  , Sri Hartati  , Meri Saputra  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer loyalty at BSI KCP Imam Bonjol Kabupaten Aceh Barat. The dependent variable in this study is customer loyalty while the independent variable is service quality. The data analysis method used in this study uses the classic assumption test including the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedestity test and autocorrelation test. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing includes multiple linear tests, partial t tests and simultaneous F. Based on the results of the study using the Anova test (F test) shows that the sig value <0.05, in other words H0 rejects, means that service quality affects customer loyalty of BSI KCP Imam Bonjol Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
KOLABORASI ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN LITERASI MEMBACA MELALUI PROGRAM MAJALAH DINDING S D NEGERI 1 CELEP
Authors: Bimantara Fariz Rafdan , Amalia Nur 
Published: July 2023

Parents and teachers find it very difficult to foster a culture of reading literacy in students. Reading books is very important. Low reading interest in students can result in decreased learning outcomes. Therefore, collaboration between parents and teachers is very important in increasing students' interest in reading through wall magazines. This study aims to describe the collaboration between parents and teachers in fostering reading literacy through the wall magazine program. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological research design. Data collection techniques used were observation and interviews, and data validity was carried out by source and technique triangulation. Based on the results of research at SD Negeri 1 Celep, it was found that low interest in reading was caused by the influence of gadgets and the absence of parental guidance. One of the efforts made by parents and teachers to increase students' interest in reading is through the wall magazine program. In addition to providing motivation for the importance of reading, there is guidance from parents, making books available in the library, making a literacy tree and making a study schedule. AbstrakOrang tua dan guru sangat kesulitan dalam menumbuhkan budaya literasi membaca pada peserta didik. Membaca buku sangatlah penting. Minat membaca rendah pada peserta didik dapat mengakibatkan hasil belajar turun. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru sangat penting dalam meningkatkan minat membaca pada peserta didik yaitu melalui majalah dinding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terkait kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru dalam menumbuhkan literasi membaca melalui program majalah dinding. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara, serta validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di SD Negeri 1 Celep memperoleh hasil bahwa minat membaca rendah diakibatkan oleh pengaruh gadget dan tidak adanya bimbingan orang tua. Upaya yang dilakukan orang tua dan guru untuk meningkatkan minat membaca peserta didik adalah salah satunya melalui program majalah dinding. Selain itu memberikan motivasi akan pentingnya membaca, adanya bimbingan dari orang tua, membuat buku hadir perpustakaan, membuat pohon literasi dan membuat jadwal belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PROYEK KALBU (KAMI PENYELAMAT BUMI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Amri Khoirul , Widiyono Aan 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to develop a project module to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, knowing the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the module. The project module developed was named the KALBU (We Save the Earth) project module on the theme of sustainable lifestyle phase B grade IV elementary school. This research uses research and development methods. The development procedure uses the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The research was conducted in the second semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SDN Puncel 01. The data collection instrument used questionnaires by experts, student and teacher response questionnaires, and rubik's assessments based on indicators of creative thinking skills. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The feasibility test results of media experts get a percentage of 83.03% and material experts of 88.33%. These results show that the developed module is very feasible to use. The results of the practical test through student responses received a percentage of 92.73% and teacher responses of 93.73%. These results show that the modules developed belong to the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness test through improving creative thinking skills from the pre-test average score of 49.9 rose during the post-test of 85.5 with an N-gain value of 0.73 in the high category. That way the KALBU project module is effective in improving creative thinking skills. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan modul. Modul proyek yang dikembangkan diberi nama modul proyek KALBU (Kami Penyelamat Bumi) pada tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan fase B kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di SDN Puncel 01. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket oleh ahli, angket respon siswa dan guru, serta rubik penilaian berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptit kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebesar 83,03% dan ahli materi sebesar 88,33%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan. Hasil uji praktikalisasi melalui respon siswa mendapatkan persentase sebesar 92,73% dan respon guru sebesar 93,73%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan modul yang dikembangkan termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Hasil uji efektifitas melalui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dari pre-test rata-rata nilai sebesar 49,9 naik saat post-test 85,5 dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,73 dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan begitu modul proyek KALBU efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif.