bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Need and Constraints of Scientific Approach in Indian Education System
Authors: Meena Ashutosh 
Published: July 2023

Scientific temper is an attitude of logical thinking. Scientific approach is the application of scientific method by an individual in the decisions of his/her daily life. Scientific temper enables the general public to take rational decisions in life along with freeing them from superstition and orthodoxy. Educated people in general public are also spending time, labor and money in superstition and orthodox practices, therefore it is necessary to develop scientific attitude among all people irrespective of age, caste, creed and religion for the overall development of the country and society. There are two ways to achieve the above mentioned goal- first, organizing different types of programs and second, scientific approach should be made an integral part of school-college curriculum. Various commissions, committees and education policies have focused on this aspect. The presented research paper focuses on the need and constraints of scientific approach in the education system. The recommendations related to the scientific approach of the new National Education Policy 2020 have been analysed. The challenges, limitations and suggestions of the education system in dissemination of scientific approach are discussed in the research paper.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण तार्किक सोच की एक मनोवृत्ति है। किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा अपने दैनिक जीवन के निर्णयों में वैज्ञानिक पद्धति का उपयोग करना ही वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण है। वैज्ञानिक स्वभाव आम जनता को अंधविश्वास व रूढ़िवादिता से मुक्त करने के साथ जीवन में तर्कसंगत फैसले लेने में सक्षम बनाता है। आम जनता में शिक्षित लोग भी अंधविश्वास व रूढ़िवादी प्रथाओं में समय, श्रम व धन व्यय कर रहे हैं इसलिए देश और समाज के समग्र विकास के लिए उम्र, जाति, पंथ, धर्म के सभी लोगों में वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण विकसित करना आवश्यक है। उपर्युक्त लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के दो तरीके हैं-पहला, विभिन्न प्रकार के कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन व दूसरा, वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण को स्कूल-काॅलेज के पाठ्यक्रम का अभिन्न अंग बनाया जाए। विभिन्न आयोगों, समितियों व शिक्षा नीतियों ने इस पहलू पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र शिक्षा प्रणाली में वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता व बाधाओं पर केंद्रित है। नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 की वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण से संबंधित सिफारिशों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण के प्रसार में शिक्षा प्रणाली की चुनौतियों, सीमाओं और सुझावों पर शोध पत्र में चर्चा की गई है।
Keywords: राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली, पाठ्यक्रम, वैज्ञानिक पद्धति
MEMBANGUN PERSONAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PERAN PEER GROUP SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH PERKAWINAN USIA REMAJA DI SMKN 49 JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Rafika Hani  , Leila Mona Ganiem  
Published: July 2023

Salah satu penyimpangan dalam mengungkapkan eksistensi remaja, adalah perilaku seks bebas yang berakibat pada kehamilan dan penikahan usia dini. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan, memotivasi remaja ikut bertanggung jawab terhadap sesama (peergroup) dalam mencegah perilaku perkawinan usia remaja melalui Personal Social Responsibility atau PSR. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi tentang peran PSR dalam bentuk peer gorup bagi remaja melalui webinar secara online. PSR membantu remaja untuk fokus pada pengembangan karakter, konsep diri, kemampuan, bakat dan minatnya yang sesuai dengan usia mereka. PSR akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan secara peer group. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa/i SMKN 49 Jakarta Utara. Hasil dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya pengetahuan peserta terhadap PSR, keinginan dalam melaksanakan PSR, dan bentuk rencana tindakan PSR yang ingin dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan pergaulan remaja. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini juga dapat mendukung program pemerintah dalam menekan angka perkawinan pada anak dan remaja untuk mencetak generasi unggul dan berkualitas
EFFISIENSI LAHAN DENGAN BUDI DAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PADA WARGA SUKORAME, SUKOREJO
Authors: Nur Sitti Khumairoh  , Efi Endang Dwi Setyorini  
Published: July 2023

Kesejahteraan Masyarakat adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan material, spiritual dan sosial warga negara agar dapat hidup layak dan mampu mengembangkan diri sehingga dapat melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya. Ketahanan pangan diartikan kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi rumah tangga yang tercermin dari ketersediaan pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, merata dan terjangkau. Seseorang yang sudah berumah tangga sebaiknya tidak hanya pendapatkan penghasilan dari satu sumber tapi sebaiknya mempunyai pendapatan lebih dari satu sumber penghasilan, agar kesejahteraan tercapai. Salah satu sumber penghasilan bisa didapatkan dengan budi daya tanaman hidroponik. Tanaman hidroponik dikatakan layak untuk dijalankan setelah penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kelayakan bisnis
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MERK HONDA PADA PT. TUNAS DWIPA MATRA CABANG JAMBI
Authors: Laila Farhat  , Abdul Wahab Daeng  , Marnas Marnas 
Published: July 2023

Dengan semakin pesatnya industri sepeda motor di Indonesia, sehingga perusahaan harus dapat menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar usahanya dapat bertahan dan memenangi persaingan. Untuk memperluas pangsa pasar, maka perusahaan harus mampu mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan atau diharapkan oleh konsumennya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adahkah pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap tingkat penjualan kendaraan bermotor merk Honda pada PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Cabang Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang berjenis assosiatif, yaitu untuk mengetahui dua variabel atau lebih yang dapat dijadikan unit penelitian. Variable yang digunakan adalah biaya promosi dan penjualan dengan indikator jumlah dari tahun 2018-2022. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana yaitu, Y = 5,1738 + 2,088 X dengan nilai R Square atau koefisien determinasi R2 menunjukkan besar kontribusi 57,54 atau 57,54 % sedangkan sisanya 42,46 atau 42,46 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PERAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA STIE PEMBANGUNAN TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Siti Melisa  , Salihi Salihi , Vanisa Meifari  
Published: July 2023

The purpose of study is to determine the role of financial literacy in student financial management, namely at the stage of determining the source of funds, using funds, risk management and future planning. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research, the object of this research is STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang, In this study using Primary data and Secondary data. The informants in this study are those who are in accordance with the identification of the problem, namely students of STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang semester 4, 6 and 8 who were selected by purposive sampling or deliberately in accordance with the criteria determined by the author.The result of study is the role of financial literacy at the stage of determining the source of funds, namely students are able to determine the source of funds based on the income obtained, the needs they have and the evaluation of expenses. The role of financial literation at the stage of using funds is that students are able to distinguish which needs and which are desires and never experience financial problems such as lack of funds. The role of financial literation at the risk management stage is to be able to make students have reserve funds for unexpected events or needs by saving. The role of financial literation at the future planning stage is that students are able to plan their future by following gold savings and have an idea of how to plan finances and businesses that want to be opened in the future.
Gestalt Therapy is Changing: Part 1 - From Past to the Present
Authors: Clarkson Petrûska 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Popular conceptions of Gestalt are frequently based on an inaccurate under- standing of modem developments in Gestalt psychotherapy. Many of these develop- ments have not yet been published widely and may appear only in the clinical practice of some Gestalt psychotherapists or in The Gestalt Journal or the new British Gestalt Journal. These balancing orientations are also not being disseminated in the same populist fashion as that of some of the charismatic Gestalt practitioners in the past. Great care should be taken before equating any system of psychotherapy with the practice of a few of its exponents, as people do when they fail to differentiate Fritz Perls' Gestalt from the rest of that generation's Gestalt; or when they indiscriminately lump together all Gestalt therapists past and present, and from all over the world. Gestalt as it is now practised in several "centres of excellence" is more clinically sound, psychologically profound and ethically aware than some of the past excesses would have led us to believe. Key Words; Gestalt, Perls
Reflections on Field Theory
Authors: Parlett Malcolm 
Published: July 2023

COMMENTARY: The following is an edited version of a plenary lecture given at the 4" British Gestalt Conference in Nottingham in July 1990. I introduce the basic features and history of field theory and suggest that it provides a foundation for Gestalt therapy theory and practice. Five basic principles of field theory are explored. I then argue that the models of knowledge and knowing embodied in field theory form part of the emerging epistemology that characterizes many new areas of inquiry - e.g., holistic medicine and ecology. In the second half of the lecture I apply field theory thinking to a discussion of the "Self' in Gestalt therapy and to the mutual effects on one another of two (or more) persons relating together. I focus on some new ways to think about the psychotherapy "field" of therapist and patient and end by discussing the importance of "presence." Keywords: Field theory, Gestalt therapy, new epistemology, psychotherapy relationship, the Self, presence.
Beyond Contact Processes: Ethical and Existential Dimensions in Gestalt Therapy
Authors: Fuhr Reinhard 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: Gestalt therapy concentrates mainly on what is obvious in the here and now. But obvious phenomena gain their meanings only in relation to the ground. I summarize the propositions of Gestalt therapy and the interplay between figure and ground which are basic concepts for the following discussion on some ethical dimensions of human relationships like fairness, trust and responsibility. I suggest that these dimensions are chiefly responsible for the sustained effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Finally I suggest possibilities for exploring existential dimensions of the ground with the client which enable us to meet each other as partners while dealing with the "ultimate concerns" of our existence. Keywords: contact, ethics, existence, figure, responsibility.
“Ready to Die”: The Notorious Cuff, a Resistant Enslaved (Akan) Male in Eighteenth-Century New Jersey
Authors: Marshall Kenneth E. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This essay explores the little-known yet fascinating 1767 murder of Daniel Hart at the hands of his enslaved male named Cuff, an alleged Akan person from Ghana, West Africa. The murder provides a crucial interpretive window into eighteenth-century New Jersey and the hostile relationship between bondmen and their male enslavers that could be described as warfare, that is, as a constant state of conflict that involved violent coercion. In its attempt to hear Cuff's muted oppositional voice, the essay engages a range of sources, including a popular rap song from the 1990s. In doing so, the essay refutes the portrayal of Cuff as evil, lazy, and hence, historically irrelevant. It frames the bondman as empowered by his Akan culture, which encouraged him to resent his existence under a white patriarchal system that degraded him in various ways, and in a larger white patriarchal society that policed his Black body, thereby making permanent escape an impossibility. Feeling boxed in by slavery and the larger society, Cuff took Hart's life and then his own, with the idea of making a spiritual journey to the ancestral realm. Armed with the weapon of cultural suicide, Cuff had reached the point in his war with Hart where he was, to borrow from rapper Notorious B.I.G., “ready to die.” Cuff's obscured story sheds important light on the destructive ramifications of New Jersey slavery, suggesting that Blacks fought whites for the preservation of their bodies and sense of self-worth with powerful (hidden) weapons.
The Deathscape of Settler Colonialism: Remembrance and Erasure through Cemeteries and Graveyards in the Upper Monongahela Valley
Authors: Stimeling Travis , Linscheid Mary L. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on several cemeteries and graveyards in the upper Monongahela Valley of West Virginia, stretching from the confluence of the West Fork and Tygart Valley Rivers near Fairmont and extending to the confluence of the Monongahela and Cheat Rivers at Point Marion, Pennsylvania, just across the West Virginia-Pennsylvania state line. The authors conducted a mapping project of cemeteries and religious centers from December 2019 until July 2020, focusing on burial grounds that were accessible by automobile. Documenting grave markers, common surnames, and flora on graves or in the cemetery more generally, the authors noticed patterns of flora—particularly the presence of yucca and red cedar—that were closely associated with European settler-colonists and their descendants but that have documented connections to Indigenous and Black burial traditions. Noting that Black and Indigenous burial sites are largely hidden from public view in this region, the authors consider the ways that plant life in cemeteries might shed new light on how settler-colonialism shapes understandings of Appalachian death and burial practices and, in turn, Appalachian history and culture.
Measuring Resident Quality of Life in Appalachian Mountain Towns: A Case Study and Proposed Methodology
Authors: McGrath John M. , Glenn Skip 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article explores quality of life (QoL) for community residents in the context of mountain towns in the Appalachian region of the United States. The literature on the dimensions that define community QoL is consulted, along with a discussion of the methods and sources used by policymakers in Roanoke, Virginia, to develop a QoL index. This method is then replicated and extended to illustrate how community leaders can benchmark their region's performance, make comparisons with other similar towns, and use it as a tool to help market their community. The article adds value by sharing the Roanoke model with the academic and practitioner community for the first time and by demonstrating how its methodology can be affordably and sustainably adapted for use in any small community, including the case study Appalachian Mountain town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
Demeter's Resilience: Exploring the Farming Experience of Appalachian Kentucky Female Farmers in the Age of Climate Change
Authors: Windland Lindsey 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Despite ample scientific evidence proving climate change is occurring, climate change skepticism and denial remain heavily politicized and polarizing issues across the Appalachian region. Personal accounts can provide an accessible entry point for alleviating skepticism and contributing to an increased understanding of climate change and its local consequences. This exploratory study complements existing literature regarding climate change perception by providing an experiential and localized understanding and awareness of climate change from an often-marginalized group: rural, female farmers in Appalachian Kentucky. This study aims to examine the impact that personal experience has on Kentucky female farmers’ perception of climate change and their willingness to adopt adaptation and mitigation strategies. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted and coded using a hierarchical coding framework to inform this study. This research note highlights the observations and perspectives of six Appalachian farmers in Kentucky as they navigate farming during climate change.
The Role of Protected Areas in Safeguarding Markhor Populations
Authors: Mehboob Riffat 
Published: July 2023

Protected areas have long been recognized as vital tools in preserving biodiversity and safeguarding endangered species. In the case of the majestic markhor, a species of wild goat found in the mountainous regions of Pakistan and neighboring countries, protected areas play a crucial role in ensuring the survival and recovery of their populations. These designated regions provide a sanctuary where markhors can thrive, free from human disturbances and threats. Understanding and strengthening the role of protected areas is essential for securing the future of markhor populations. Protected areas offer numerous benefits for markhor conservation. Firstly, these areas provide critical habitats that meet the specific needs of markhors, including suitable vegetation, adequate food sources, and safe breeding grounds. By designating protected areas, we can create an environment where markhors can engage in natural behaviors and maintain healthy population dynamics.
Secondly, protected areas act as a shield against human activities that pose a threat to markhors, such as habitat destruction, illegal hunting, and human-wildlife conflicts. Strict regulations and enforcement within these areas deter poaching and ensure the security of markhor populations. By mitigating these anthropogenic pressures, protected areas offer a refuge for markhors to flourish and recover their numbers. Furthermore, protected areas provide opportunities for scientific research, monitoring, and conservation initiatives. Through ongoing studies, researchers can gain valuable insights into markhor behavior, population dynamics, and habitat requirements. This knowledge informs evidence-based conservation strategies, guiding efforts to ensure the long-term survival of markhors and their ecosystems.
However, it is important to recognize that protected areas alone cannot guarantee the conservation of markhor populations. Effective management plans, community engagement, and collaboration between government agencies, local communities, and conservation organizations are crucial. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts can foster a sense of ownership, encourage sustainable practices, and mitigate conflicts between humans and markhors.
Protected areas play a pivotal role in safeguarding markhor populations by providing them with secure habitats, protection from threats, and opportunities for scientific research and conservation initiatives. However, the success of markhor conservation relies on comprehensive management plans, community involvement, and collaborative efforts. By recognizing the significance of protected areas and strengthening their management, we can ensure the preservation of this magnificent species for generations to come. The markhor's survival is not only a testament to the effectiveness of protected areas but also a symbol of our commitment to protecting the world's biodiversity and natural heritage.
Mastitis Tuberkulosis Primer
Authors: Irene R T Damanik  
Published: July 2023

Objectives : Tuberculous (TB) mastitis is an uncommon presentation of TB even in countries where the incidence of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB is high. It accounts for < 0.1% of all breast pathologies and <2% of all cases of tuberkulosis. Case presentation : A 25-year-old female presented a palpable lump in the upper-outer quadrant left breast, measuring about 3 cm and accompanied by retraction of the adjacent skin. Conclusion : Tuberculous mastitis is a rare and results from direct infection via the breast ducts opening to the nipple or from breast skin abrasions. Breast sonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy have been used for diagnostic of tuberculous mastitis.
Financial Literacy of MSME Business Owners in the Municipality of San Jose, Negros Oriental, Philippines: A Basis for a State University’s Extension Program
Authors: Jaysone Christopher Bancoro  
Published: July 2023

Financial literacy is a crucial determinant of making sound and prudent financial decisions. However, a global study revealed that the majority of the world’s population is financially illiterate. From these precepts, this study was conducted to evaluate the level of financial literacy among 40 MSME business owners in the Municipality of San Jose, Negros Oriental, Philippines. The results will be used to decide if a university extension program could be started. This research made use of a descriptive methodology and collected data using five-point Likert scale survey method. The results of the study showed that MSME business owners have high levels of debt management, utilization of savings account, and reduce spending knowledge. On the other hand, MSME business owners need to improve in the overall personal financial management, long-term planning, emergency and risk. The researcher recommends the development of a comprehensive financial training program, sharing of best practices, and the provision of avenues for financial consultations. Improving financial literacy can help microbusiness owners better manage their finances, reduce financial stress, and increase the chances of their business's success
Good Corporate Governance in Sharia Banking
Authors: Zaisika Khairunnisak  , Purba Hashim 
Published: July 2023

Islamic banking business is growing in Indonesia. The implementation of sharia banking business is a tangible manifestation of the adoption of the Sharia Law System in Indonesia. Islamic banking business is carried out by Islamic banks. As a subject of law, in the implementation of Islamic banking business, Islamic banks are legally obliged to apply GCG Principles. The non-implementation of legal obligations to apply GCG Principles in the implementation of Islamic banking business creates legal liability for Islamic banks.This study discusses the application of GCG Principles in the implementation of Islamic banking business by Directors acting on behalf of Islamic banks. In this regard, this study is focused on examining the legal responsibility of Islamic banks due to the non-application of GCG Principles in the implementation of Islamic banking business.This research is a type of normative research. The method used in this study is the normative juridical research method. This research is a prescriptive analysis, using various types of data as appropriate in legal research.
Analysis of Competency and Commitment to Employee Performance in University (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Jumawan  , Zahara Tussoleha Rony  
Published: July 2023

This scientific article presents the application of competence, commitment, and performance of employees in universities, and also the importance of these three variables in higher education. The research method used is that the technique in reflection is graphic, the analyst gathers the specified information from additional sources and analyzes and refines it if necessary. Research information is collected through additional data. Supporting information is collected through google scholar, Elsevier books, and research. The scored PICO framework (population/problem, intervention, comparison) was used to determine the scope of the study. Research results from the three variables in this article provide a result of scientific articles that have been studied with objects in universities so that these three variables are jointly used in the treasures of science, especially in human resources. The three variables in this article can be a reference for other researchers to use together in a future study with the same research object or different methods, so as to produce research that can contribute to the general public