bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PETIS AIR REBUSAN KEPALA GABUS (Channa striata) DAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus commersoni) DENGAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI GULA KELAPA
Authors: Cahya Gemala , Baehaki Ace , Nopianti Rodiana 
Published: July 2023

The objective of research was to investigate chemical and physical characteristics especially of amino acids and antioxidative activity of paste made from boiling water snakehead and mackerel head with different concentrations of coconut sugar. The research used Factorial Randomized Completely Design with 2 type of fish and 4 concentration of coconut sugar then two replicated. The treatment from types of fish (snakehead and mackerel) and concentration of coconut sugar (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%). Parameters obsevased were chemical analysis (water content, protein content, fat content, ash content,Â carbohydrates content, amino acids, and antioxidative activity), physical analysis (viscosity) and sensory testing (appearance, texture, odor and taste).Â The result showed that the treatment types of fish were significant on 5% level test on water content, fat content, and carbohidrate content. The treatmentÂ concentration of coconut sugar were significant on 5% level test affected in water content, protein content, fat content, ash content, carbohydrate content, and viscosity. But both of these treatments hadnâ€™t effect on sensory paste. Based on SNI 01-2718-1996, the best treatment was combination of A1B1 (snakehead, 10% concentration) and A2B1 (mackarel, 10% concentration) with water content 20,85% and 20,8%, protein content 22,2% and 20,73%, fat content 7,9% and 9,7%, ash content 6,2% and 6,65%, carbohidrate 42,9% and 39,3%, viscosity 205cp and 197cp, antioxidative activity 14.028 ppm and 13,847 ppm, amino acids 7,89% and 8,93 %.
Формування креативності менеджера освіти у процесі професійної підготовки
Authors: Кінах Неля , Радецька Ірина 
Published: July 2023

ера освіти креативного типу. Схарактеризовано концепції практичної діяльності менеджера освіти, що впливають на формування його професійних якостей та визначають ефективність управління закладами освіти. Зокрема, згідно з цільовою концепцією діяльність менеджера освіти спрямована на досягнення певних цілей, а ефективність управління характеризує ступінь їхнього досягнення; системна концепція визначає залежність результатів роботи менеджера освіти від внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників освітнього середовища, водночас ефективність управління характеризує ступінь його адаптації до змін; концепція ефективності управління на основі досягнення «балансу інтересів» спрямована на задоволення очікувань, сподівань і потреб (інтересів) усіх учасників освітнього процесу, а ефективність управління характеризує ступінь досягнення балансу їхніх інтересів; функціональна концепція впливає на вміння менеджера освіти співставляти результати та витрати системи управління; відповідно до композиційної концепції ефективність управління визначається ступенем впливу управлінської праці менеджера освіти на результати його діяльності.
Схарактеризовано еволюцію становлення менеджера освіти креативного типу та його професійні якості. Визначено напрями впровадження креативності менеджера освіти завдяки поєднанню його управлінських, виконавських і творчих здібностей.
Da vigilância biométrica no Ordenamento da União Europeia
Authors: Masseno Manuel David 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os regimes jurídicos aplicáveis à vigilância biométrica dos espaços acessíveis ao público para fins de segurança pública e de justiça criminal na União Europeia, atendendo também aos processos legislativos em andamento, desde Portugal, mas com uma abertura ao diálogo com o Brasil.
Metodologia: Foi seguindo fundamentalmente o método jurídico-dogmático, embora com aberturas aos métodos hermenêutico, comparativo e aos resultados do método sociojurídico.
Resultados: O artigo avalia os riscos para os Direitos Fundamentais resultantes da utilização da biometria e do inerente tratamento automatizado de dados para a identificação dos cidadãos nos espaços públicos à luz da regulação atual sobre Proteção de Dados e da futura IA - Inteligência Artificial na União Europeia, tendo também em consideração as situações regulatórias em Portugal e no Brasil.
Contribuições: O estudo mostrou como as escolhas legislativas em matéria de tecnologias, especialmente no respeitante à IA, podem constranger as Liberdades Cívicas e promover o controle pelos Poderes Públicos para além dos limites do Estado de Direito.
En la genialidad del Generalísimo: el militar y el estratega
Authors: Pimentel Roque Victor Manuel , Mogollón Sandoval Oscar , Pimentel Tenorio Vania Nicole 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo titulado: “En la genialidad del Generalísimo: el militar y el estratega” pretende valorar la idoneidad de Don José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras bajo el enfoque de la ciencia militar, resaltando el arquetipo de genialidad militar y estratega que significó al saber plantear toda una estructura estratégica compleja para asegurar la independencia en Hispanoamérica, principalmente en su centro de gravedad realista: el Virreinato del Perú, apostando por desarrollar la aproximación indirecta, la cual conllevó a adoptar decisiones militares precisas orientadas en la disuasión, las líneas ocupadas, las acciones sicológicas y las acciones montoneras. Decisiones que no produjeron mayores costos en vidas, daños colaterales de consideración, ni desmedros en la fuerza libertadora. Por el contrario, si ocasionaron verdaderos impactos sobre las fuerzas realistas que trajeron consigo el derrocamiento del Virrey Pezuela, la captura de la “Ciudad de los Reyes” y el posterior desplazamiento de la capital realista al Cuzco, además de la independencia de toda la parte norte y centro de la nueva república. Para la determinación de nuestras conclusiones hemos contrastado de manera teórica (siempre bajo el enfoque de la ciencia militar) el esquema del denominado “Plan para capturar Buenos Aires y Chile y luego ‘emancipar’ Perú y Quito – Plan Maitland” (Maitlan, 1800) las competencias por Don José de San Martín como estratega en el campo militar comprobadas principalmente en tres (03) acciones político-militares que distinguieron su genialidad estratégica y que generaron impacto al statu quo del Virreinato del Perú, como son: la creación del Escuadrón de Caballería “Auxiliares Patriotas de Ica”, el pase del batallón realista “Numancia” a filas patriotas y la “Maniobra de Tenaza” para tomar la Ciudad de los Reyes la capital del Virreinato del Perú.
Effectiveness of Self Management Technique Intervention in Reducing Addictive Behavior towards Online Games in Adolescents: A Literature Study
Authors: Nurhayati Novida , Arauf Muta Ali , Purwoko Budi 
Published: July 2023

Generally, the handling of online game addiction in adolescents is still dominated by conventional counseling interventions, even though along with the rapid development of science there are many alternative interventions that can be applied in handling internet addiction in adolescents. One of them is intervention with self management techniques in recent years began to be widely used for handling online game addiction. Therefore, this study intends to examine and map the use of self management technique interventions in reducing adolescent online game addiction behavior. Through a literature study, the researcher tries to compile, analyze, and present the study material systematically in accordance with the research objectives. The results of the study of the ten articles analyzed, the researcher concluded that efforts to improve self-management in adolescents are effective to suppress and prevent addiction from getting worse, as well as self-management interventions proven effective in reducing online game addiction, and have a positive impact on adolescent mental health. Therefore, school counselors need to learn and practice self-management-based interventions in an effort to deal with online game addiction gradually.
Values and Economy: How Companies Deal with Values
Authors: Coudenhove-Kalergi Barbara 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis contribution deals with the importance of values in business written from the practical perspective of working in the field of business ethics, and sustainability in different functions and for more than 15 years. Focusing on a practical approach, it discusses the handling of values in management and communication. It demonstrates how the concept of values originated in the economic sphere and always included the idea of ideal values insofar as they establish and regulate social relationships. The article explains why an ethical approach to corporate values, based on the normative stakeholder view, is necessary, so that values can fulfil their orientating function. Hence, corporate ethics is a suitable topic for reflection. In addition to the motivations and drivers that lead companies to deal with normative values, the contribution describes which values companies actually proclaim. While the question of an ethical assessment of motivation is not discussed in detail, the challenges companies face in their values management and communication are described. Using the example of human rights based on the value of human dignity, the contribution shows how these challenges ultimately affect the corporate context and what steps can be taken. It closes with questions at the interface between corporate ethics, values management, and legislative initiatives.
Controlling the Valves: Dealing with Conflict in a Transition Initiative for Public–Private Water Governance in Amsterdam
Authors: Van Der Heijden E. A. , Van Mierlo B. C. , Majoor S. J. H. , Beers P. J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractConflict lies at the core of urban sustainability transitions and the indispensable structural changes that accompany them. In this chapter we examine the RESILIO project, a multi-actor collaboration in Amsterdam aiming to transition towards a 'climate proof' city through smart water retention systems on urban roofs. The focus is on the conflict that emerged during discussions about controlling the smart valves on the rooftops which are designed to prevent urban flooding. Using a discourse analytical framework, the study analyses participant interactions, conflicting positions, and discursive strategies employed by the partners involved in the initiative. Participants utilised several discursive strategies, including identity, stake, and accountability management, to manage their positions in the conflict and influence the discourse. The study highlights the challenges of addressing conflict that involves redefining accountability and responsibility between public and private actors in the collaborative setting of transition initiatives. By doing so the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how conflict can shape learning processes and foster sustainable urban transitions.
KEBERKESANAN PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK MURID TABIKA KEMAS MENERUSI MODEL PENILAIAN KIRKPATRIK DI NEGERI KELANTAN
Authors: Mazeni binti Ismail  , Hasmadi bin Hassan  
Published: July 2023

Islamic Project © is a teaching and learning method built to inculcate the education of preschool children which includes manners in conversation, socializing and so on. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Islamic Project © methods by preschool teachers in helping them to improve the morale of preschool students in the Kelantan state. This study involved three phases. The first phase involves analysis of past studies and analysis of research needs. The second phase is the construction phase of the Islamic-Project Module © based on the Delphi Modified Technique. The third phase is the evaluation phase. This phase involved 50 people from the intervention group and 50 from the control group. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed using Kirkpatrick's 4-Level Rating Model. The results showed that the structure and content of this Islamic Project © module reached a very high level of satisfaction (CVI = 0.95). The ANCOVA analysis also showed that there was a significant difference in all comparisons between the intervention and control groups, where the mean of students’ knowledge is increased in the intervention group. The results also showed a significant increases in the change of knowlegde scores between the intervention and control groups over time (F-stat=53.35 ;p-value=<0.001).

Islamic Project© ialah kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang dibina untuk menerapkan pendidikan akhlak kanak-kanak prasekolah yang merangkumi adab-adab dalam perbualan, pergaulan dan sebagainya. Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk membina dan menilai keberkesanan penggunaan kaedah Islamic Project© oleh guru prasekolah dalam membantu meningkatkan perkembangan akhlak murid prasekolah di Tabika-tabika KEMAS negeri Kelantan. Kajian ini melibatkan tiga fasa. Fasa ini melibatkan 50 orang dari kumpulan intervensi dan 50 orang dari kumpulan kawalan. Keberkesanan intervensi ini dinilai menggunakan Model Penilaian 4 Tahap Kirkpatrick. Hasil kajian mendapati struktur dan kandungan modul Islamic Project© ini mencapai tahap kepuasan yang amat tinggi (CVI = 0.95). Hasil analisis ANCOVA juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan bagi semua perbandingan dalam kumpulan intervensi dan kawalan, di mana min pengetahuan murid meningkat dalam kumpulan yang menerima intervensi . Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada perubahan skor pengetahuan antara kumpulan intervensi dan kawalan berdasarkan masa (f(F-stat=53.35 ;p-value=<0.001).
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET BIOLOGIS BERDASARKAN PSAK NO 69 TENTANG AGRIKULTUR PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VI JAMBI
Authors: Rafiah Dian , Wahyudi Ilham , Safelia Nela 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis dalam hal pengakuan, pengukuran, dan pengungkapan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan serta bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan perlakuan aset biologis yang diterapkan perusahaan dengan perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis berdasarkan PSAK 69 Agrikultur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI di Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi aset biologis PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI secara umum sudah sesuai dengan PSAK 69 tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 69 hanya saja terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada pengungkapan aset biologis dimana perusahaan tidak menyajikan rekonsiliasi dari jumlah tercatat hewan ternak yang dimiliki.
Effect of process conditions for the preparation of a manganese-based coating on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy
Authors: Doskočil L. , Šomanová P. , Buchtík M. , Wasserbauer J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Manganese-based coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy with Mg(OH)2 interlayer were prepared by hydrothermal reaction under different process conditions (temperature, time, and concentration). The harsh reaction conditions provided coatings with defects. These defects enabled the corrosive environment penetrated to the magnesium alloy which impaired the corrosion properties of AZ31 alloy. Optimal conditions included a temperature of 120 °C, 0.25 M MnCl2, and a reaction time of 1 h. The prepared coating was mainly composed of Mn3O4, which consisted of nanosized crystals of polyhedral shape. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that the coating had very good corrosion resistance in 0.15 M NaCl. Future work will focus on the potential use of the manganese-based coating in biomedical applications.
The usage of illustrative material in the content of Russian school textbooks on foreign languages
Authors: Усманов Т.И. , Магомадова Т.Д. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию компьютерных и интернет-технологий в обучении английскому языку студентов неязыковых специальностей. Авторы отмечают, что, принимая во внимание то, что современное общество превращается в информационное, все большую роль в его функционировании играют информационные технологии. Особое место в статье отводится интернет-технологиям. Учебное пространство интернета без сомнений имеет ряд преимуществ по сравнению с традиционными печатными материалами. Интернет открывает доступ к большему количеству информации, сервисов и программ, которые в результате комплексно влияют на эффективность процесса обучения. Данная исследовательская работа освещает особенности использования иллюстративного материала в отечественных школьных учебниках по иностранным языкам. Анализируются методы и подходы к выбору иллюстраций, их роль в формировании коммуникативных и культурных компетенций учащихся. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию иллюстративного материала на мотивацию и вовлеченность учащихся в процесс обучения иностранному языку. Работа основана на анализе отечественных школьных учебников и исследованиях в области методики обучения иностранным языкам. Результаты исследования помогут педагогам и разработчикам учебных материалов более эффективно использовать иллюстративный материал для достижения целей обучения иностранным языкам.
The article is devoted to the study of computer and Internet technologies in teaching English to students of non-linguistic specialties. The authors note that, taking into account the fact that modern society is turning into an informational one, information technologies play an increasingly important role in its functioning. A special place in the article is given to Internet technologies. The educational space of the Internet undoubtedly has a number of advantages over traditional printed materials. The Internet provides access to more information, services and programs, which as a result comprehensively affect the effectiveness of the learning process. This research paper highlights the features of the use of illustrative material in domestic school textbooks on foreign languages. The methods and approaches to the choice of illustrations, their role in the formation of communicative and cultural competencies of students are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the influence of illustrative material on the motivation and involvement of students in the process of learning a foreign language. The work is based on the analysis of domestic school textbooks and research in the field of methods of teaching foreign languages. The results of the study will help teachers and developers of educational materials to use illustrative material more effectively to achieve the goals of teaching foreign languages.
The Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Education to Prevent Human Rights Violations
Authors: Sausan Nida , Sari Iga Fiolita , Ariska Deviana , Wulandari Annisa Tri , Fransiska Mitha , Adha Muhammad Mona 
Published: July 2023

Abstract Since the reform era, anti-corruption institutions have been established that have a significant role in preventing and eradicating corruption in Indonesia. In addition, corruption is a type of crime with an extraordinary impact. Committing a corruption crime is tantamount to violating human rights. It is necessary to have legal regeneration and a cultural approach to optimize efforts to eradicate corruption, namely through anti-corruption education, which is useful for forming the morale of the younger generation. The method in this study used a normative legal approach with the data collection process using a literature study. This anti-corruption education program that has been established aimed to provide the same knowledge and understanding that is integrated and guided to reduce state losses due to acts of corruption. On the other hand, anti-corruption education is also effective to be implemented to shape the morality of the nation's children and an early prevention step for further crimes of corruption, namely human rights customers. Keywords: Anti-Corruption Education, Corruption, Human Rights Violations
Development of Potential Objects and Tourist Attractions in Silalahi II Village, Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency
Authors: Girsang Dameria 
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan Potensi Objek Dan Daya Tarik Wisata Desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi.
Wisata alam atau ekowisata merupakan segala jenis wisata yang menawarkan alam dan lingkungan sebagai daya tarik utamanya. Destinasi andalan desa wisata Silalahi II terpusat di hamparan pantai yang indah dan perairan Danau Toba dengan kedalaman 905meter.
Salah satu tempat di Sumatera Utara yang memiliki potensi di bidang pariwisata adalah Kabupaten Dairi. Salah satu desa wisata yang terdapat di kabupaten Dairi yang akan menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah desa wisata Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah potensi dan daya tarik di desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam memasarkan dan mengembangkan objek wisata di desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Dan upaya pengembangan Potensi Objek dan daya tarik Wisata desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan.
Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di Desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi
Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalahPotensi dan daya tarik desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam kepariwisataan Sumatera Utara desa Silalahi II memiliki potensi alam, budaya dan buatan yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan. Kendala atau hambatan yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi adalah kualiatas kinerja sumber daya manusia yang masih rendah serta masyarakat masih kurang kreatif dalam menciptakan kegiatan pariwisata serta Upaya dalam pengembangan objek dan daya tarik wisata desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak (stakeholder).
Saran dalam penelitin ini diharapkan pemerintah dan pihak yang terkait lainnya agar melakukan upaya pengembangan baik sarana maupun prasarana di kawasan desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI PEREDARAN DARAH KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 JUWANGI
Authors: Novida Ismiyana  , Khusnul Fajriyah  , Fine Reffiane  
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi peredaran darah kelas V SD Negeri 1 Juwangi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre-experimental design dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Juwangi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 29 dengan Teknik sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, tes, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan perhitungan maka diperoleh rata-rata pretest yaitu 61,37 dan rata-rata posttest yaitu 84,96. Pada saat pretest terdapat 17 siswa yang tuntas dan 12 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 58%. Setelah dilakukan posttest terdapat 29 siswa yang tuntas dan 0 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis melalui uji paired sampel t-test bahwa nilai Sig. < 0,05 maka diterima dan ditolak pada taraf signifikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi peredaran darah kelas V SD Negeri 1 Juwangi. Saran yang dapat disampikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah model problem based learning dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran bagi guru dalam mengajar sehingga pembahaman siswa terhadap pembelajaran membaik dan kemampuan berfikir kritisnya meningkat.

Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, kemampuan berfikir kritis , IPA