bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PADA DUSUN KLANGKAPAN 2 MARGOLUWIH SAYEGAN SLEMAN
Authors: Lesmana Surya , Barid Burhan , Ikhsan Jazaul , Risdiyanto Risdiyanto 
Published: September 2023

Sampah telah menjadi problematika bagi kita semua serta lingkungan yang kita tempati. Sampah setiap hari diproduksi dari hasil berbagai aktivitas manusia. Produksi sampah yang semakin alam meningkat jumlahnya seiring dengan bertambahanya populasi penduduk dan isdustri, tidak sebanding dengan kapasitas tempat pembuangan sampah akhir. Hal ini mengakibatkan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah.yang ada Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai metode pengelolaan sampah serta metode pengolahannya untuk sampah dalam skala rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi pilah pilih sampah serta pelatihan mengolah sampah organic yang berasal dri rumah tangga. Program pengabdian ini sangat membantu masyarakat dengan hasil : masyarakat mampu mengetahui berbagai jenis sampah yang ada, masyarakat memiliki kesadaran yang meningkat dalam hal pengelolaan sampah, masyarakat dapat mengetahui metode pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah yang tepat, dan masyarakat memiliki kesadaran untuk membentuk kekompok shodaqoh sampah sebagai wujud nyata dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan sampah yang baik untuk menjaga lingkungan tetap sehat
The “Medical Cost” of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery in Endometrial Cancer in Terms of Anesthesia Comparison with Traditional Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: SAYGI EMİR Nalan , YILDIZ Güneş Özlem 
Published: September 2023

Objective :Minimally invasive surgeries have important advantages such as lower morbidity, shorter hospital stay, and earlier return to routine life. Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) plays a leading role in the development process of minimally invasive surgery. In this study, we compared patients with endometrial cancer who were operated with RALS and traditional laparoscopic surgery (TLS) methods in terms of processes related to anesthesia, such as peroperative fluid management and transfusion requirement, analgesic strategies, postoperative complications, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and hospital stay
Materials and Methods: Patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) scores II-III, over the age of 18, who were operated for endometrial cancer by TLS or RALS methods between January 2020 and March 2022 were included in the study. Patients age, ASA score, duration of surgery, peroperative fluid management, transfusion requirement, urine output, bleeding, postoperative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, the PACU admission were obtained from the standard anesthesia record form and preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) values, length of hospital stay were obtained from the electronic database of the hospital.
Results: Intravenous fluid input, bleeding and urine output during the operation were statistically lower in group RALS. While there was no difference between the preoperative Hb values of the two groups, the postoperative Hb values were significantly lower in the TLS group. Perioperative bleeding and fluid replacement are lesser and the hospital stay is shorter in RALS.
Conclusion: TLS and RALS, which are minimally invasive surgical methods, are used in the treatment of endometrial cancer. The idea that RALS is more costly than TLS should be reconsidered, as RALS reduces costs with less perioperative bleeding and fluid replacement and shorter hospital stay
Investigation of the Effect of Using a Metronome or Song on the Lay Rescuers' Quality of Chest Compressions
Authors: TORTUM Fatma , TEKİN Erdal 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the quality of chest compressions performed by lay rescuers assisted by a healthcare worker over the telephone and investigate the effect of metronome use or the Stayin’ Alive song on the quality of these chest compressions.
Material and Method: This study was conducted prospectively at the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. The lay rescuers were assisted by an emergency medicine specialist over the telephone to perform chest compressions using the CPR Lilly PRO+ simulator. Three groups were formed, and the same participants performed three cycles of chest compressions over the telephone for two minutes first without any external stimulus (Group 1), then using a metronome as an external stimulus (Group 2), and finally by listening to the Stayin’ Alive song as another external stimulus (Group 3). The obtained data were analyzed with IBM SPSS v. 23.0.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the three groups in terms of the target number of chest compressions (p=0.404). However, the compression depth and chest compression fraction statistically significantly differed between the groups (p
Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Adult Immunization in University Students Enrolled in Health-Related Departments: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: SALCAN Sara , KAVUNCUOĞLU Duygu 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Immunization is the most effective and reliable protection method from infectious diseases in both children and adults. As the issue of adult immunization is not given enough emphasis, this research aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes concerning adult immunization of students in health-related fields at Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Turkey.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among all final-year students studying health at the Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University using a questionnaire including sociodemographic data as well as knowledge and attitudes about adult vaccination. The statistical data were analyzed by number and percentage using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 21.0.
Results: A total of 379 students took part in the study, and only 19% of the students reported having sufficient knowledge about adult immunization. It was observed that for the participants, among the vaccines administered in adulthood, the hepatitis B and the meningococcus vaccines were the most and least familiar, respectively. When asked about knowledge and attitudes concerning vaccines administered in adulthood, the respondents proved uninformed about many vaccination practices.
Conclusion: In this study, the students lacked sufficient knowledge and awareness on adult immunization; therefore, it is of great importance to educate students on immunization prior to their graduation to increase adult immunization rates in the general public.
Evaluation of Mortality in Patients Involved In-vehicle and Out-of-vehicle Traffic Accidents
Authors: ÇAKMAK Fatma , GÜR Ali , KESKİN ÇELİK Bahar 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Traffic accidents are among the most common causes of mortality due to trauma. This study aimed to examine demographic and clinical characteristics that may affect mortality among patients who were involved in traffic accidents inside and outside a vehicle.
Methods: In this retrospective study conducted with 2,120 patients, the patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had an in-vehicle or out-of-vehicle traffic accident. The patients in both groups were evaluated according to age, gender, personal characteristics, time of accident, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, injury sites, and diagnoses. Then, factors that could be effective in mortality were compared between the two groups using statistical methods.
Results: The rate of patients who had had a non-vehicle traffic accident was 19.1% (p=0.001), and 13 patients in this group had a GCS score of 3 (p=0.000). The most common injury site was the head and neck region at a rate of 24.8% (p=0.000). Mortality occurred in 3.2% and 0.9% of the patients in the out-of-vehicle and in-vehicle accident groups, respectively (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Mortality was higher in out-of-vehicle traffic accidents than in in-vehicle traffic accidents. Mortality was also higher among patients with low GCS scores, regardless of whether an accident occurred inside or outside a vehicle.
Naringin is Protective in Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy; A Multi-Biomarker Approach
Authors: YILMAZ Selçuk , ŞİMŞEK Hasan , KÜÇÜKLER Sefa , AYGÖRMEZ Serpil , ERDOĞAN Ender , KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Cancer is a disease that is on the rise worldwide. Paclitaxel (PTX) is one of the most common chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of many cancers. PTX causes toxic effects by increasing oxidative stress in tissues. Naringin is a powerful antioxidant found naturally in many plants, especially citrus fruits. The aim of this study was to determine the protective effects of NRG in PTX-induced sciatic nerve injury.
Methods: Thirty-five male rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, PTX, NRG, PTX+NRG-50, PTX+NRG-100. PTX was administered i.p. for the first five days and NRG 50 or 100 mg/kg orally on days 6-14. Sciatic nerve tissues were harvested and analyzed for markers of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis damage levels by biochemical methods.
Results: PTX caused oxidative stress damage by increasing lipid peroxidation (MDA) and decreasing antioxidant capacity (SOD, CAT, GPx and GSH), inflammatory damage by increasing proinflammatory cytokine (NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, SIRT1, TLR4, and NRF2) release, apoptotic damage by increasing apoptotic factor (Bax) and decreasing antiapoptotic factor (Bcl-2) in sciatic nerve tissue (p < 0.05). NRG, on the other hand, reversed all these changes in sciatic nerve tissue and reduced PTX-induced oxidative stress damage, inflammatory damage and apoptotic damage (p < 0.05). These effects were more effective at the 100 mg/kg dose of NRG than at the 50 mg/kg dose (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: In sciatic nerve tissue, PTX induced peripheral neuropathy with increased oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptotic damage. NRG showed a protective effect against PTX-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Endothelin-1 Gene Polymorphism in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Case-Control Study
Authors: DÜGER Mustafa , KARAKURT Gökhan , SEYHAN Ekrem , BOLATKALE Mustafa 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common multifactorial disease which has heterogeneous pathogenesis. The most important risk factor is smoking. In addition to many pathogenic mechanisms taking part in inflammatory process, Our study group does research on the relation of COPD with single nucleotide gene polymorphism at ET-1 gene. In the current studies there being a high ratio of Endotelin-1 (ET-1) in BAL liquid of COPD cases made researchers think ET-1 may have an important role in pathogenesis of COPD.
Methods: This prospective case-control study included 89 patients admitted with COPD and 87 control patients. In our study, we search for the density of single nucleotide gene polymorphism (+134 insA/delA) in ET-1 gene in the 87 smoking COPD and 89 healthy cases. Allele ratio and genotype distribution, distribution amongst three genotype in the COPD patient and healthy control group was analyzed. In this study, for endothelin gene -3A/-4A (-138 insertion/deletion) polymorphism analysis, PCR-RFLP method was used.
Results: In comparison with the healthy group, the COPD group has higher ratio of ET-1 gene (+134 insA/delA) polymorphism (p< 0,001).
Conclusion: Endotelin-1 gene polymorphism (+134 insA/delA) significantly increased in the patients than healthy ones (p
Texting and the brain: The time-course of social brain activation in face-to-face versus text-based computer-mediated-communication
Authors: Sacristan Raul , Royle Sam , Galpin Adam 
Published: September 2023

Through evolution, humans have adapted their interactions to face-to-face communication, supported by a network of neural systems which facilitate the transmission and interpretation of social signals for successful communication. However, emerging methods of mediated communication are rapidly shifting our communication habits. For instance, text messaging has become a dominant mode of communication, surpassing face-to-face interaction in some contexts. This study explored differences in neural activation between face-to-face (FtF) and text-based computer-mediated communication (CMC) during a conversation between two communication partners. Seventeen pairs of participants were recruited and each pair undertook a ten-minute conversation in each communication condition. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy was utilized to measure neural activity in two relevant neural structures involved in social cognition: the ventro-medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC). The results indicated that text-based CMC generated more activity in dmPFC relative to FtF. No overall differences were observed between text-based CMC and FtF conditions in the vmPFC, although a linear trend existed across time showing increasing activation through the conversation in the FtF condition only. The results suggest there are differences in neural activations in key brain regions involved in social cognition and highlight the utility of brain imaging to reveal the way neural systems are engaged in different communication contexts. Understanding these differences in neural activation can provide insight into how the brain processes different communication methods and guide us to build tools that will aid text-based communication to provide more naturalistic experiences.
ATM YER SEÇİMİ YÖNTEMLERİNDE ERİŞİLEBİLİRLİK ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: DENİZLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: COŞANDAL Merve , SULEIMANOVA Sabina , GÜLHAN Görkem 
Published: September 2023

Bankacılık sektöründe, kredi kartları teknolojilerinde ve internet bankacılığında yaşanan gelişmeler toplumun nakit para taşıma ihtiyacını ve alışkanlıklarını değiştirmiştir. Toplum kesimlerine ait nakit para taşıma alışkanlıklarının, her sosyo-ekonomik seviyede çeşitli farklılıklar gösterse de günümüzde gittikçe azaldığı bilinmektedir. Nakit paraya erişim ve çeşitli bankacılık ihtiyaçları artık genel olarak ATM’ler ile sağlanmaya başlamıştır. Bu aşamada ATM’lerin hangi konumlarda oldukları ve hangi sıklıklarda kente dağıldıkları artık daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kullanılan yöntemlerin taranması ve ATM erişilebilirliklerine yönelik kullanılan yöntemlerin incelenmesi önemli bir araştırma alanıdır. ATM’lerin yer seçim kriterlerinde ihmal edilen erişilebilirlik olgusu toplumsal finans alanlarının hareketliliğine olumsuz yönde etki etmektedir. Özellikle yaya ve toplu taşıma erişilebilirliğinden uzak olan ATM lokasyonları insanların nakit paraya ulaşımını kısıtlamaktadır. Bu durumda daha fazla zaman ve efor harcanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, ATM yer seçim kriterleri ve ATM yer seçiminde kullanılan yöntemler araştırılarak ATM erişilebilirliklerinin belirlenmesi ile ilgili yöntem ve yaklaşımlar analiz edilmiştir. Erişilebilirlik analizlerine ek olarak çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri ile ATM yer seçiminde etkili olan faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Denizli’deki ATM yerleri belirlenerek farklı yaklaşımlarla erişilebilirlik düzeyleri hesaplanmış ve ATM erişilebilirliği düşük olan bölgeler belirlenerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Evde Bakım Hizmetlerinde Çalışan Personelin Evde Bakım Hizmetlerine İlişkin Tutumu
Authors: YILMAZ Sevil , KHORSHİD Leyla 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Araştırma evde bakım personellerinin evde bakım hizmetlerine ilişkin tutumunu ve bunu etkileyen etmenleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma, tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Eylül 2018 – Kasım 2018 tarihleri arasında İzmir’de bulunan belediyelere bağlı beş evde bakım merkezinde görev yapan 110 personel oluşturmuş, örneklemi 94 kişi oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Evde Bakım Hizmetleri Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi, SPSS 26.0 ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Mann Whitney U ve Kruskall Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Evde bakım birimlerinde çalışan tüm personelin ortalama yaşı: 38,51±0,17 yıl, Evde Bakım Hizmetleri Tutum Ölçeği ortalaması 123,38±13,49 puandır. Çalışmada 51-65 yaş grubunda hem evde bakımda yaşanan desteğe yönelik tutumlar alt ölçek puanı hem de hastane ile evde bakımı kıyaslayan tutumlar alt ölçeği puan ortalaması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde azalmaktadır. Ayrıca ölçeğin toplam puanları ve evde bakımda yaşanan desteğe yönelik tutum alt ölçeği çalışanların yaş ve eğitim durumundan etkilenmektedir.
Sonuç: Evde bakım hizmetlerinde çalışan personelin evde bakım hizmetlerine ilişkin tutumu oldukça olumludur. Evde bakım hizmetlerinde çalıştırılan personelin yaşı, eğitim durumu, meslek ve sağlık sorunun olup olmadığı evde bakıma yönelik olan tutumunu etkilemektedir.
Examination of the Relationship Between Nutrition, Exercise Behavior and Internet Addiction in Adolescents
Authors: ÇELTEK ORHAN Öznur , KARAYAĞIZ MUSLU Gonca 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescents' nutritionexercise behaviors and internet addiction, as well as identify the factors affecting their eating-exercise behaviors and internet addiction.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional descriptive correlational study was performed in Fethiye. The sample of the study consisted of 421 students attending 11 secondary schools. Data were collected using a descriptive data form, the Internet Addiction Scale and the Nutrition Exercise Behavior Scale. The data were collected by the researcher after obtaining ethical committee and institutional permissions.
Results: The students' psychological/addictive eating behavior subscale mean score was 38.9±8.8, their healthy eating/exercise subscale mean score was 47.6±9.4, the unhealthy eating/exercise behavior subscale mean score was 49.0±7.0, and the meal pattern subscale mean score was 23.4±4.5. The internet addiction scale mean score was 19.6±7.5. The regression analysis showed that variables pertaining to the students’ psychological/ addictive eating behavior, meal patterns, unhealthy nutrition/exercise behavior, their use of the internet for social media and other purposes, their class, and their consciousness of eating during the COVID-19 pandemic explained 35.8% of internet addiction, meaning that the model was statistically significant. An inverse correlation was found between the variables of psychological/addictive eating, meal patterns, unhealthy nutrition/exercise and being conscious of what one was eating during the COVID-19 pandemic, while a positive correlation was found between the variables of using the internet for social media and class.
Conclusion: Pediatric nurses play an important role in supporting the healthy development of adolescents by creating programs to instill healthy lifestyle habits
Hemşirelerin Periferik İntravenöz Kateter Uygulamasına İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Uygulamaları
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Nihal , ERDEM ÖNDER Hatice , SARI Dilek , ADAKAYA Sıla 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelerin periferik intravenöz kateter uygulamasına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini, etkileyen faktörleri ve uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, Mart-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında İzmir ili sınırlarındaki T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı 28 kamu ve 2 üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 401 hemşire ile “Sosyodemografik Form” ve “Periferik İntravenöz Kateter Uygulamaya İlişkin Durum Tespit Formu” kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve bağımsız grupların karşılaştırılmasında t testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık p
Lower-limb sagittal joint angles during gait can be predicted based on foot acceleration and angular velocity
Authors: Inai Takuma , Takabayashi Tomoya 
Published: September 2023

Background and purpose
Continuous monitoring of lower-limb movement may help in the early detection and control/reduction of diseases (such as the progression of orthopedic diseases) by applying suitable interventions. Therefore, it is invaluable to calculate the lower-limb movement (sagittal joint angles) while walking daily for continuous evaluation of such risks. Although cameras in a motion capture system are necessary for calculating lower-limb sagittal joint angles during gait, the method is unrealistic considering the setting is difficult to achieve in daily life. Therefore, the estimation of lower-limb sagittal joint angles during walking based on variables, which can be measured using wearable sensors (e.g., foot acceleration and angular velocity), is important. This study estimates the lower-limb sagittal joint angles during gait from the norms of foot acceleration and angular velocity using machine learning and validates the accuracy of the estimated joint angles with those obtained using a motion capture system.

Methods
Healthy adults (n = 200) were asked to walk at a comfortable speed (10 trials), and their lower-limb sagittal joint angles, foot accelerations, and angular velocities were obtained. Using these variables, we established a feedforward neural network and estimated the lower-limb sagittal joint angles.

Results
The average root mean squared errors of the lower-limb sagittal joint angles during gait ranged between 2.5°–7.0° (hip: 7.0°; knee: 4.0°; and ankle: 2.5°).

Conclusion
These results show that we can estimate the lower-limb sagittal joint angles during gait using only the norms of foot acceleration and angular velocity, which can help calculate the lower-limb sagittal joint angles during daily walking.
Contribution to the Occurrence of the Blackfly (Diptera:Similiidae) in the Palestinian Territories, West Bank
Authors: Adawi Shadi , Handal Elias , Romdhane Mohamed Salah , Hmida Leila 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The primary objective of the study was to gather evidence regarding the presence of black fly fauna in the Palestinian environment. The research extensively examined breeding sites and habitats, as well as studied the physiochemical parameters of the water in these breeding sites. Furthermore, the study assessed the potential impacts of these insects on both humans and animals
Study Design: A cross- sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: From January 2023 to August 2023, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in the West Bank-Salfit district to collect larvae and adult blackflies within the Wadi Qana protected area.
Methodology: In January 2023, a field survey was conducted in the Wadi Qana protected area (32.12582, 34.8952) in the Salfit district to study the freshwater fauna. A total of 220 larvae individual of the Blackfly were collected from the running water in the valley. Forceps used to collect specimens and preserved in 70% ethanol, while adults of this group were examined under a dissecting microscope. The specimens were identified using various identification keys [4,9,12].
Results: During the study period, a total of 220 larvae were collected from breeding sites in the freshwater habitats of Wadi Qana. Two subgenera of blackflies were identified in the study area: Simulium (Wilhelmia) Enderlein and Simulium (Odgamia) Enderlein. The results indicate that blackflies breed in fast-flowing freshwater habitats covered by annual aquatic plants, with dissolved oxygen levels at 10.1 mg/L, pH average 8.2 and average temperature 21.6°C.
No significant health effects were recorded or documented in the study area, except for the nuisance caused to humans and animals by the biting of blackflies.
In conclusion, this study marks the first record and presence of the blackfly in the Palestinian environment. Further much more research is needed to explore their fauna, biology, ecology, habitats, distribution, and medical significance.
Conclusion: blackfly was recorded for the first time in the Palestinian environment, more study research are needed to discussed the fauna, biology, ecology, habitats, distribution and the medically important.