bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Penyebaran Penyakit Hiv/Aids di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Iriani Atrika , Sutinah Sutinah , Taufikqurrohman Taufikqurrohman 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk serta menganalisis faktor-faktor komunikasi, sumber daya manusia, disposisi dan struktur organisasi dalam pencapaian hasil implementasi kebijakan pengendalian penyakit HIV/AIDS di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuasin, mengidentifikasi kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan pengendalian penyebaran [enyakit HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selata. Subjek yang dipilih yaitu (3) orang berdasarkan pada kriteria yaitu: (1) individu yang memahami persis tentang HIV/AIDS, (2) individu yang ditempatkan di ruangan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular, dan (3) individu yang selalu melakukan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, dengan informan yang akan diwawancarai yaitu : (1) Kepala bidang peengendalian penyakit, (2) Kepala seksi pengendalian penyakit, (3) Dokter Puskesmas, (4) Pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah Observasi, wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Penyebaran Penyakit HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuasin telah berjalan sesuai dengan acuan peraturan menteri kesehatan No. 21 tahun 2013 dengan pedoman dan kebijakan yang berlaku.
Eski Smyrna Savunma Duvarları
Authors: Cevizoğlu Hüseyin , Tanrıver Cumhur 
Published: May 2023

Eski Smyrna, Tunç Çağı’nın sonunda Kıta Yunanistan’dan Batı Anadolu’ya ulaşan topluluklarla hızlı bir değişim sürecine girmiştir. Kentte MÖ 11. yüzyılda başlayan bu değişim kendisini MÖ 10. yüzyılın içlerinde kuvvetli bir şekilde hissettirmeye başlar. Kazı çalışmalarında ele geçen ithal seramiklerle Eski Smyrna’nın MÖ 9. yüzyılda limanını etkin bir biçimde kullanmaya başladığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu tarihten itibaren, doğusunda verimli Hermos Vadisi, batısında ise Ege Havzası’na açılan bir limana sahip olan yerleşim hiç şüphesiz çevresindeki rakiplerinin de ilgisini çekmeye başlamış olmalıdır. Eski Smyrna’yı rakiplerine karşı güçlü kılacak olan ilk hamle ise yaklaşık MÖ 850 tarihinde, kenti çevreleyen kerpiç savunma duvarının inşasının başlaması olmuştur. Hellen savunma yapılarının en erken örneklerinden biri olan kentin bu ilk sur yapısı kentte yerleşimin sona erdiği Klasik Dönem’in sonuna kadar dört ana evreyle gelişimini sürdürmüştür.
Eski Smyrna’da 1948-51 yıllarında başlayan sistemli arkeolojik araştırmalarla kentin savunma duvarları kapsamlı bir çalışmaya konu edilmiş ancak araştırma sonuçları, geride cevaplanması gereken yeni sorular bırakmıştır. 2016 yılında kentin savunma sistemlerinin yeniden araştırılmasına başlanmış, özellikle savunma duvarlarında yürütülen eski araştırmalardaki tarihleme ile alakalı veri eksikliğinin giderilmesi ve mevcut verilerin stratigrafiyle birlikte yenilenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Eski Smyrna savunma yapıları hakkında yürütülen araştırmaların sonuçlarını yorumlamayı ve savunma duvarları hakkındaki verileri güncellemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Mass–Metallicity Relationship of SDSS Star-forming Galaxies: Population Synthesis Analysis and Effects of Star Burst Length, Extinction Law, Initial Mass Function, and Star Formation Rate
Authors: Sextl Eva , Kudritzki Rolf-Peter , Zahid H. Jabran , Ho I-Ting 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We investigate the mass–metallicity relationship of star-forming galaxies by analyzing the absorption line spectra of ∼200,000 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The galaxy spectra are stacked in bins of stellar mass, and a population synthesis technique is applied yielding the metallicities, ages, and star formation history of the young and old stellar population together with interstellar reddening and extinction. We adopt different lengths of the initial starbursts and different initial mass functions for the calculation of model spectra of the single stellar populations contributing to the total integrated spectrum. We also allow for deviations of the ratio of extinction to reddening R

V
from 3.1 and determine the value from the spectral fit. We find that burst length and R

V
have a significant influence on the determination of metallicities, whereas the effect of the initial mass function is small. The R

V
values are larger than 3.1. The metallicities of the young stellar population agree with extragalactic spectroscopic studies of individual massive supergiant stars and are significantly higher than those of the older stellar population. This confirms galaxy evolution models where metallicity depends on the ratio of gas to stellar mass and where this ratio decreases with time. Star formation history is found to depend on galaxy stellar mass. Massive galaxies are dominated by stars formed at early times.
On the Origin of the Split Main Sequences of the Young Massive Cluster NGC 1856
Authors: Wang 王 Li 莉 , Li 李 Chengyuan 程远 , Wang 王 Long 龙 , He 贺 Chenyu 辰昱 , Wang 王 Chen 晨 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The detection of split main sequences (MSs) associated with young clusters (≲600 Myr) has attracted a lot of attention. A prevailing scenario is that a bimodality of stellar rotation distribution drives the bifurcation of the MS. Nevertheless, the origin of the stellar rotation dichotomy remains unclear. Hypotheses involving tidally locked binaries or blue straggler stars (BSSs) have been proposed to explain the observed split MSs. This work examines if the long-term dynamical evolution of star clusters can produce the observed split MSs, through high-performance N-body simulation. For example, the young massive cluster NGC 1856 exhibits an apparent MS bifurcation. Our simulation reports that at the age of NGC 1856, tidally locked binaries are fully mixed with single stars. This is consistent with the observation that there is no significant spatial difference between blue MS and red MS stars. However, we find that only high-mass-ratio binaries can evolve to the tidally locked phase at the age of the NGC 1856. These tidally locked binaries will populate a much redder sequence than the MS of single stars rather than a blue MS, which is inconsistent with the hypothesis. The number of tidally locked binaries cannot account for the observation. Our simulation shows that BSSs produced by binary interactions do populate in the blue periphery as shown in a color–magnitude diagram, and their spatial distribution shows a similar pattern of single stars. However, the number of BSSs does not fit the observation.
Redéfinir les « choses mêmes »
Authors: Dawsey Jason , Wilhelm Perrine 
Published: May 2023

Pendant des décennies, l’objectif de concevoir une « philosophie concrète » a orienté les travaux philosophiques de Günther Anders. Pourtant, il nous faut encore fournir une contextualisation historique et un examen critique de cet aspect crucial de sa pensée. Dans cet essai, j’examine les textes publiés et non publiés (de son vivant) qu’Anders a écrits contre Martin Heidegger à partir de la fin des années 1940. C’est bien dans ces textes qu’Anders explicite et détaille ce qu’est pour lui une philosophie de la « concrétude ». Cet article nous permettra, du moins je l’espère, de faire apparaître la philosophie d’Anders et de mieux discerner comment s’est formé le système d’idées qui sous-tend l’ opus magnum d’Anders, L’Obsolescence de l’homme .
L’expérience du trouble dans l’Écriture
Authors: Le Goaziou Thierry 
Published: May 2023

La rencontre avec une personne en situation de handicap est toujours une expérience troublante. Cette relation asymétrique génère un ensemble de ressentis perturbés qui questionne la qualité de la communication intersubjective. Pour le chrétien, cette irruption de l’imprévu est l’occasion d’une réflexion critique sur la place de la sensibilité dans sa vie de foi. L’Écriture atteste de la présence de cette notion polysémique. Du cri troublé du psalmiste au désarroi du Christ rappelant des limbes son ami Lazare en passant par la réception différenciée de l’annonciation par Marie et Zacharie, l’utile figure du trouble est riche de sa diversité. Sa pertinence éthique au sein d’une théologie de l’acceptation permet au croyant de mieux en comprendre le sens, et de vivre avec, s’épanouissant ainsi en être troublé devant la face de Dieu.
Des journalistes sur-sélectionné·e·s
Authors: Louazon Elena 
Published: May 2023

Résumé Cet article étudie un dispositif de « diversité » mis en place conjointement par Radio France et par des écoles de journalisme pour former des étudiant·e·s. La recherche montre que le programme d'ouverture peine à contrer les effets des moments de sélection successifs pour accéder au journalisme. La forte sélectivité scolaire des écoles de journalisme, les attentes des entreprises de médias, et les pratiques de recrutement des rédacteur·rice·s en chef illustrent des contraintes structurelles au champ journalistique, qui sont autant d'obstacles à la présence ou la persistance dans la profession d'une « diversité » socio-économique pourtant souhaitée par l'ensemble des enquêté·e·s.
L’avenir d’un féodalisme incertain ? Ruptures, paradigmes scientifiques et enjeux théoriques
Authors: Perreaux Nicolas 
Published: May 2023

À partir d’analyses à différentes échelles, combinant méthodes traditionnelles et numériques, l’article propose d’explorer le positionnement d’Alain Guerreau – auteur de nombreux ouvrages sur l’Europe médiévale et la méthode historique – au sein des études médiévales et du paradigme « féodaliste » en particulier. Il cherche tout d’abord à mieux cerner l’originalité de l’auteur, avant d’explorer la nature des concepts qu’il propose. Notre hypothèse est que cet ensemble constitue un nouveau paradigme historien, largement différent des approches antérieures, y compris celles liées au féodalisme historique. La dernière partie de l’essai est consacrée à l’étude des mécanismes de résistance liés à l’émergence de ces propositions, à partir de différentes théories issues de l’histoire et de la philosophie des sciences. Afin de construire puis d’appuyer sa démonstration, l’article propose en parallèle l’examen de différents corpus historiographiques, issus de différentes revues nationales et internationales, lemmatisés et explorés à l’aide d’outils relevant de la fouille de textes et de la stylométrie.
Féodalités et féodalismes face au comparatisme : les cas africains
Authors: Dufal Blaise 
Published: May 2023

La notion de féodalité et les comparaisons avec les sociétés européennes médiévales ont fait partie de l’arsenal explicatif et interprétatif des colons européennes au cours du xixe et du xxe siècle dans leurs diverses entreprises de description des sociétés indigènes et de saisie de l’histoire des sociétés précoloniales africaines. Au cours de la seconde partie du xxe siècle, la grille d’analyse marxiste a apporté une nouvelle dimension au regards extérieur sur l’histoire du continent africain en proposant diverses modalités pour l’inscrire dans une conception évolutionniste. Au final, le bilan d’une période historiographiquement révolue montre que les sociétés africaines pré-coloniales n’ont pas grand-chose à voir avec la féodalité médiévale européenne, et que la question du mode de production féodale a par contre permis des discussions intéressantes pour mieux saisir certaines spécificités africaines. Finalement, la période la plus féodale que le continent africain ait connue fut sans doute la période coloniale…
Neurocognitive Errors and Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Professional Male Soccer Players
Authors: Gokeler Alli , Tosarelli Filippo , Buckthorpe Matthew , Della Villa Francesco 
Published: May 2023

Context
Evidence is emerging that core neurocognitive functions such as working memory and inhibitory control (ie, motor-response and attentional inhibition) are linked to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk. Research has been conducted in laboratory settings, but the contribution of neurocognition to actual ACL injuries under real-world conditions is unknown.

Objective
To describe the possible neurocognitive errors involved in noncontact ACL injury mechanisms.

Design
Case series.

Setting
Soccer matches.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 47 professional male soccer players.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Three independent reviewers evaluated 47 videos of players sustaining noncontact ACL injuries. Neurocognitive errors in inhibitory control were operationalized as follows: (1) motor-response inhibition was scored when a player demonstrated poor decision-making and approached the opponent with high speed that reduced the ability to stop or change the intended action and (2) an attentional error was scored when a player shifted his selective attention away from the relevant task to irrelevant stimuli.

Results
Of 47 noncontact ACL injuries, 26 (55%) were related to a pressing-type injury, 19 (73%) of which involved a deceiving action made by the opponent, suggesting poor inhibitory control of the defender. Of the remaining 21 noncontact ACL injuries (45%), 16 (76%) could be attributed to attentional errors. Agreement among the 3 raters was very good for all items except poor decision-making, which showed fair to good agreement (Fleiss κ = 0.71). Interrater reliability was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.99–1.00).

Conclusions
Errors in motor-response inhibitory control and attentional inhibition were common during noncontact ACL injury events in professional male soccer players. The interrater agreement in detecting neurocognitive errors in general was very good.
Exposure of reproductive-aged pregnant and nonpregnant women to common environmental pollutants and endocrine-disrupting chemicals
Authors: Llamas-Clark Erlidia F. , Heralde Francisco M. , Cagayan Maria Stephanie Fay S. , Uy Maria Esterlita V. , Medina John Robert , Ubial Paulyn Jean R. 
Published: May 2023

CONTEXT:
Exposure to environmental pollutants (EP) and Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is associated with several general negative health effects which compromise women's reproductive health, maternal, and neonatal outcomes. Unfortunately, many nonpregnant and pregnant women are unaware of their active exposure to these potentially slow-acting toxic substances, EPs, and EDCs. At any stage of life, and in the long-term minute exposures, there is no established safe level of exposure to these substances. Due to the potentially harmful effects on women in general, and to the pregnant and her unborn child in particular, it is important to establish the prevalence of their exposure.

AIMS:
The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude (prevalence) of exposure among nonpregnant and pregnant women aged 18–49 years to common EPs/EDCs such as bisphenol A, pesticides, phthalates, and perfluorinated compounds among others.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
This study was conducted at the Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
The study participants were nonpregnant and pregnant women, with low-risk singleton pregnancy, and had a prenatal checkup and eventual delivery at the Philippine General Hospital. After consent, women were asked to answer a survey focused on their sociodemographics and frequency of exposure to EP- and EDC-containing items.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Null hypotheses were rejected at 0.05 α-level of significance. The computer software STATA 13.1 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS:
One hundred and fifty-nine survey responses by women were analyzed. Possible EDC-containing household items (carpets, linoleum, upholstered, and stain-resistant furniture) are more prevalent in the homes of pregnant women compared to nonpregnant women. Pregnant women are also exposed to wallpapers compared to nonpregnant individuals. Nonpregnant women were 1.5 times more exposed to lotions. Unexposure to hand sanitizers is 1.3 times higher among pregnant individuals.

CONCLUSIONS:
There are differences in the prevalence of exposure to household EDC-containing items between pregnant and nonpregnant women, with pregnant women having a higher prevalence of exposure.
Risk Factors for Death in Patients with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
Authors: Yang Kai , Chen Jun , Chen Zhiyi , Zheng Yishan 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
To establish a Cox regression model predicting risk factors for mortality in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a total of 109 SFTS patients treated at The Second Hospital of Nanjing between June 2016 and October 2020 were included in this study. The patients were categorized into survival (n = 82) and death (n = 27) groups, and the clinical manifestations on admission and laboratory examination were collected. The factors associated with the mortality risk of SFTS patients were explored by univariate and binary logistic regression analyses. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the predictive value of independent influencing factors and the STFS scoring system. Univariate screening showed that the putative influencing factors were age, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, invasive mechanical ventilation, continuous renal replacement therapy, application of vasoactive medications, absolute count of lymphocytes, count of platelets, and levels of albumin and D-dimer (P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression showed that age (P = 0.042), APACHE II score (P = 0.030), and vasoactive medications (P = 0.035) were independent risk factors in SFTS patients. The combined prediction equation for the mortality risk of SFTS patients was “Combined predictor = age + 3.162 × APACHE II score + 22.306 × vasoactive medications,” and the predictive value of combined predictor was greater than that of age (P = 0.004) or APACHE II score (P < 0.001). The combination of age, APACHE II score, and vasoactive medications had the highest ability to predict the risk of death. The STFS scoring system could make the clinical application of independent risk factors feasible.
CHARACTER, CHARACTERIZATION AND DIALOGUE
Authors: Madoyan Gohar 
Published: May 2023

Text interpretation has always been a most intricate and challenging task due to various elements that work in unison to create the desired aesthetic impression on the reader. Characters, being one of the underlying elements of fiction, make the task even more challenging since they act as “a net of voices”. The author, the narrator and the characters, that most frequently, appear as independent individuals, speak in one voice. Hence, the analysis of dialogue on the semantic and meta-semiotic levels may serve as not only an efficient tool in revealing the dynamics of a certain piece of writing, but also a means of characterization of personages portrayed. To be noted, dialogue is a widely used technique by writers to reveal the true nature of the characters indirectly. In case the reader is able to disclose the nature of the characters, he/she may get an access to the hidden intention of the author.
Government Fiscal Policy and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: An Application of VAR Model
Authors: Madueke Chinwe Monica , Anisiobi Chinwe Ann , Okeke Calistus Tabansi 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of key fiscal policy variables (government capital expenditure, government revenue, government recurrent expenditure, external debt and tax revenue) on foreign direct investment and to check if there exists a causal relationship between fiscal policy and Foreign direct investment in Nigeria.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Times series Econometrics methods such as Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Model, unit root test, cointegration test, Lag selection test and Granger causality test on annual data obtained from CBN statistical bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics spanning 1985 to 2020 were used.
Findings: The results of the unit root test showed that FDI, government capital expenditure, government revenue and tax were stationary at order one (1), while recurrent expenditure and external debt were stationary at order zero (0). Also there exists co-integration among all the variables in the model. The findings showed that fiscal policy has insignificant impact on foreign direct investment in Nigeria.
Originality/value: The results of this paper give valuable information on the relationship that fiscal policy may have with foreign direct investment and a need for a well-articulated and coordinated fiscal policy to attract FDI in Nigeria for optimum growth and development.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 DISRUPTION, RESILIENCE, AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ON SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE (Case Study of Pharmaceutical SOE)
Authors: Aida Nisha Nur , S Paidi W , Samryn L M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The pandemic of COVID-19 caused disruption on supply chain systems, with long-term consequences. The goal of this research is to identify the internal and external factors that cause high vulnerability to disruption and to investigate how COVID-19 disruption, resilience, and adaptation strategies affect supply chain performance (SCP). The research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative approaches, based on a case study at a pharmaceutical company. Document analysis, observation, and interviews were used to collect research data. The techniques and analytical tools used in this study include value chain analysis for internal factor analysis, PESTLE for external factor analysis, and multiple linear regression using Minitab to measure the relationship between variables. The study's findings indicate that internal and external factors influence a company's vulnerability when the COVID-19 disruption occurs. The COVID-19 disruption has had a negative impact on SCP. SCR, SCRM, SCI, and SCE are all components of resilience that have a positive impact on SCP. This research also shows that adaptation strategies such as intertwining, substitution, and repurposing can reduce the impact of pandemic disruptions on SCP and improve it. This study suggests that additional research be conducted on companies with different uniqueness and business processes in order to develop a more complete theory.
COSTA, L. M. da. Os vilões do futebol: jornalismo esportivo e imaginação melodramática. Curitiba: Appris, 2020. 185 p.
Authors: Pacheco Leonardo Turchi 
Published: May 2023

Resenha do livro
COSTA, L. M. da. Os vilões do futebol: jornalismo esportivo e imaginação melodramática. Curitiba: Appris, 2020. 185 p.