bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA KANOMAN KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Atik Setiyaningsih  , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Wijayanti Titik 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai tinggi badan lebih pendek dibandingkan anak seusianya. kegagalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak akibat asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Anak yang mengalami stunting terutama usia dini, kemungkinan juga mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan organ lainnya. Pada tahun 2020 angka stunting di Indonesia mencapai 25,97% sementara toleransi dari WHO untuk stunting adalah 20% sedangkan di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 26%. Tingginya angka Stunting menjadi salah satu target pemerintah, pada tahun 2024 penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia hingga 14 %.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Buku Saku Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Kanoman,Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali.
Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden di Kanoman,Kecamatan Ngemplak,Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Juni 2022 pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Data responden diperoleh dengan mengisi kesioner pre-test dan post-test dan menggunakan analaisis data uji Wilcoxon.
Dari hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media buku saku sebagian besar ibu berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 ibu (56,6%) sedangkan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media buku saku sebagian besar ibu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 22 ibu (73,3%). Dan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikansi pengetahuan ibu ( p=0,000 yaitu p ?0,05).
Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media buku terhadap pengetahuan dalam pencegahan stunting.

Kata kunci : pengetahuan, stunting, buku saku
Global Health Initiatives to Reduce Malaria Morbidity in School-aged Children
Authors: Macnab Andrew J. 
Published: December 2022

Background: To review global initiatives to reduce the burden of disease from malaria on school-aged children. The focus is on approaches with potential to reduce mortality and morbidity, improve the health and ability of children to attend school, avoid malaria impacting their potential academic achievement, and minimize the risk of short- and long-term cognitive impairment.
Methods: Literature searches using defined terms related to malaria and education, and a scoping review of the key literature selected, to provide a narrative summary of the challenges and potential solutions identified.
Results: There is robust evidence that school-aged children are particularly vulnerable to malaria, and need special measures to protect them; calls are widespread for better diagnostic approaches and program innovation because of current levels of malaria-related morbidity and mortality. School-based programs that educate children broadly on causation, prevention and care required can improve access to timely diagnosis and treatment; however, currently national malaria control interventions do not specifically target school-age children. The literature describes intervention strategies that include seasonal chemoprophylaxis, intermittent protective treatment and antimalarial therapy linked to mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases. Recently, a community participatory intervention model based on WHO-endorsed diagnostic and treatment principles has taught teachers to screen all children sick at school using rapid point-of-care diagnostic testing and treat promptly with Artemesinin combination therapy; morbidity and absenteeism are significantly reduced. There is no consensus on the optimal intervention strategy; approaches will need to vary, but evidence of ‘what works and why' exists to guide constructive implementation measures in each endemic region.
Conclusion: Malaria exemplifies how health inequity negatively impacts a child's health and ability to benefit from education, yet simple and effective school-based approaches exist that positively impact morbidity, provide access to WHO-endorsed diagnosis and treatment, are applicable worldwide and can increase the capacity of children to learn.
Keywords: Absenteeism; Artemesinin Combination Therapy; Cognitive Impairment; Intermitient Protective Treatment; Rapid Diagnostic Testing; Seasonal Malaria Chemoprophylaxis; Teachers
Received: 14 May 2020 Reviewed: 14 June 2020 Revised: 28 June 2020 Accepted: 28 June 2020
DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-41578
Family emotional communication in caring for patients with Covid-19 at Home: Personal experience and story
Authors: Astuti Agnes Dewi 
Published: December 2022

This photo essay pictures my journey as temporary head of the family in creating good and conducive conditions for all family members during Covid-19 outbreak. Family emotional communication is important in building resilience and strength in dealing with how we live in one roof when one or two of the family members diagnosed with Covid-19. We suffered anxiety and depression during the home isolation. For that, I have to implement peaceful communication, with correct information and ensure that these conditions are things that must be lived together, so that openness is needed for all families about what they feel, what they think, what they want, and what is needed because a disease pandemic situation that affects people's psychology widely and massive, starting from the way of thinking in understanding information about health and illness, changes in emotions (fear, worry, anxiety) and social behavior (avoidance, stigmatization, healthy behavior). We also optimise the chatting application to communicate, and share our updates with the other loving family members and friends.
The current condition has changed, after all family members are declared healthy and with a new order in society, we are jointly committed to sticking to health protocols at home, for example always wearing masks and face shields, always washing hands diligently, maintaining distance. all done with sincerity and joy, because it is a must so that all family members can stay healthy.
All my family activities inside the house and outside the house, still pay attention to and apply health protocols. The past experience is a valuable experience for us as a family, so that we always pay attention to personal health, family and the environment around them. The family always maintains interpersonal communication, is mutually responsible for maintaining personal and family hygiene with a healthy lifestyle, and is open in communicating all problems that exist in the family. Through the ability to communicate emotions, families are expected to strengthen each other so that they can survive the covid-19 pandemic together.
SIMULASI SIMULASI ON GRID PV Array 900 VA UNTUK ANALISA EKONOMI BERBASIS SOFTWARE HOMER
Authors: Viki Viki Bagus Pratama 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana menggunakan simulasi perangkat lunak Homer untuk menganalisa ekonomi PLTS ON GRID skala rumah tangga yang terhubung ke jaringan PLN. Nilai ekonomi yang dicari dalam metode ini adalah harga dari Net Present Cost (NPC), Cost of Energy (COE), Break Event Point pada skala rumah 900 VA. Membandingkan nilai perhitungan faktor ekonomi konsumsi energi pada sistem ON GRID dengan biaya pemasangan jaringan PLN pada sistem PV agar tercapai nilai ekonomi yang efisien dan nilai tambah bagi konsumen. Dari segi ekonomi yang dihitung adalah nilai NPC, COE, dan BEP. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemakaian skenario 2 lebih efektif dengan metode jaringan GRID dan PV dibandingkan pada di Skenario 1 dengan metode jaringan GRID pada panel surya Canadian CS6X-325P. Performa maksimal karena pembangkitan energi listrik paling efisien diperoleh nilai produksi energi sebesar 3. 046 kWh/tahun. Pengembalian investasi atau BEP dari hasil analisa parameter yang ada pada perhitungan terjadi di tahun ke 9,19 dengan investasi awal sebesar Rp. 33,875,869, dengan biaya produksi PV selama setahun sebesar Rp. 3.686,145. Rancangan sistem pembangkit simulasi PVArray digunakan untuk analisa ekonomi dengan pendekatan Software Homer, dapat diperbaiki dengan menggunakan sistem pembangkit listrik dan metode lainnya.
KINDS OF SENTENCE (A Linguistic Study : Syntax and Semantic Point of View)
Authors: Eryon Eryon , Sahrul Sahrul 
Published: December 2022

A sentence is a grammatically complete string of words expressing a complete thought. ThIs concept means tgat tgere wukk be kujekt varuiys strubg if wirds . This various string of words will cause different kinds of sentence. The kinds of sentence can be studied from syntactic and semantic point of view.This article discusses the kinds of sentence from syntax ad semantic point of view. It tries to discuss what kind of sentence a sentence belongs to. The discussion is based on theory of syntax and theory of semantics and takes a concclussion.A sentence which has one clause and it is ended by a full stop and the speaker asserts its proposition will be a simple sentence, a statement sentence and a declarative sentence as well. Besude these, it may also belong to an analytic sentence if it is necessarily true as the result of the sense of the words in it.
Evaluation of Nurses' Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nursing Care Guide in the Intensive Care Unit in Misan Governorate Hospitals
Authors: Arrar Aqeel , Mohammed Suad 
Published: December 2022

Background: Intensive care nurses must possess good knowledge and high professional skills in everything related to the critical care environment such as tools and equipment for specialized technical devices and nursing care for critically ill patients whose cases require mechanical ventilation through endotracheal intubation.
Aim of the study: The study aim was to evaluate knowledge and practices of the nurses regarding nursing care guide at the intensive care units in Al-Sadder teaching hospital and Al Zahrawi surgical hospital.
Methodology: Conducted is a descriptive design study in the intensive care units at Al-Shaheed Al-Sadder teaching hospital and Al Zahrawi surgical hospital, started in the 25 \ September \ 2018 to the 30 \ October \ 2019. Select purposive sample comprised of 60 nurses. Instrument of the study is adopted and developed via the researcher. Questionnaire was consisted (30) questions to evaluate the nurses' knowledge and (65) checklist items to evaluate the nurses' practices concerning the nursing care guide. The validity of the instrument obtained by 17 expert's panel, Analysis of data is performed via the application of description statistic (frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean, and standard deviations), and the inferential statistical (chi-square test) to present association between variables.
Results: Outcomes of study is revealed that the majority of nurses have a moderate level of knowledge, and practices about nursing care guide at the intensive care unit, total mean are with regard to knowledge (0.41) and, and in practice (1.84).
Conclusion: Study Illustrated that not all intensive care unit nurses were trained adequately on the nursing care guide in the ICU, approved by Iraqi Ministry of Health. That there are non-significant differences between demographical data with their knowledge, while showed that there was high significant differences with practices related to nursing care.
Recommendation: Assert to update nurses' knowledge and current skill set in critical care units in hospitals to provide nursing care through adequate and high practices by training continuously, it is preferable to increase the proportion of males to females into the intensive care unit, and as for nurses who have less than five courses must intensify and double the number of training courses for their.
Molluscum Contagiusum in AL Najaf City Patients and Its Relationship to handshaking and kissing: An Epidemiological Study
Authors: AL Abdullah Mohammad , Raheem Murtadha 
Published: December 2022

Background: Molluscum Contagiusum is a common viral infection of the skin, caused by a poxvirus, commonly affects young children. The disease is common, although the incidence in most areas is not reliably known. An infection transmitted through contact with infected persons or contaminated objects.
Aim of the study: To study the relationship between the transmission mechanisms of molluscum Contagiusum with handshaking and kissing.
Methodology: This study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology – Al-Sadir Medical City in Al-Najaf of the period of March \ 2016 to January \ 2017. Ninety-five patients were included in this study. Full history and physical examination were done for all patients. The age of patients, sex, number of lesions, site of distribution, duration of lesions and family history were assessed.
Results: Ninety-five patients with molluscum contagiusum 72(54.3%) males and 23(45.6%) females with a male to female ratio 1.19-1. Their ages ranged 1.5-62 years (mean and standard deviation 19.4+16.7). The disease duration varies between 1 – 24 weeks with a mean ± SD of 5.17± 4.407 weeks. The most common affected body sites are the face and most of the lesions appear on the right side of the face.
Conclusion: It is clear of the results in this study that the right side of the face is the most infected side. This indicates that there is direct contact with lesion mostly related to handshaking and kissing.
Recommendations: we recommend to study involves larger number of the patients as and to check the relationship to other actions like swimming.
Quality of Life among Elderly at Primary Health Care Centers in Al-Amara City
Authors: AlAbedi Ghazwan , Naji Arkan 
Published: December 2022

Background: Quality of life is one of the perplexing concepts given its use in many different situations and
multiple branches of science. It can refer to health, happiness, self-esteem, mental health, or satisfaction with
life.
Aims of the study: The study aims to determine the quality of life among elderly resident in community and to
found out relationship between life qualities with their socio-demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A quantitative design (descriptive study) was carried out during the period 14 January to, 12
March 2019 in the city of Al-Amara. A simple random sample method was used to identify (6) primary health
care centers, to select (50) elderly people according to special criteria of those who live in the community and
review health care centers. The data was collected through interview method using developed instrument
consisted of (2) parts. The first part includes demographic data and second related to elderly quality of life,
which contain six domains. The data analyze through use descriptive statistical by (Frequency, Percentage ....)
Inferential (Chi-Square test).
Results: The mean score and standard deviation of the overall quality of life ranges were moderate (2.15 ±
0.739) with poor level in overall assessment for elderly quality of life 21 (42.0 %). Moreover, the findings of the
study demonstrated that there was high significant association between elderly: age, gender, occupation,
educational level, marital status, and income and quality of life score at (P value < 0.01).
Conclusion: The study shows that the majority of participants have a weak to moderate degree in all domains of
quality of life. Also, there was high significance among these domains with their socio-demographic
characteristics.
Recommendations: the present study recommends conduct health education by specialize nurses in relation to
increase activities, social relationship, and environmental changes may help in improving elderly life quality. In
addition, the study recommends broader studies on a group of elderly people
Analisis Aliran Komunikasi Paska Penyederhanaan Birokrasi Studi Kasus pada Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf/ Baparekraf)
Authors: Pasaribu Cindy Riona , Saksono Eko Hari 
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the background of analyzing the organization communication flow in the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy / Tourism and Creative Economy Agency (Kemenparekraf / Baparekraf) after the simplification of bureaucracy. There are three dimensions to the flow of communication, which are: downward communication, upward communication and horizonal communication. The flow of communication in bureaucratic organizations is determined by the existence of ideal bureaucratic principles according to Max Weber which include clear hierarchy, division of labor and centralization of decision-making and power. This research used quantitative methodology and using descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 367 government employees which affected by bureaucratic simplification. Authors used Yamane formula and accidental sampling technique to get a sample of 78 peoples. The study concluded that horizontal communication occurs more in organizations, while downward communication that characterizes the ideal bureaucracy shows fewer numbers so that it requires evaluation of strengthening bureaucratic communication to strengthen the organization in the future.
القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بجريمة الابتزاز الالكتروني ( دراسة فقهية قانونية )
Authors: أ.م. د. هيفاء محمد عبد  
Published: December 2022

في هدي التطور التكنولوجي السريع الذي نعيشه اضحى العالم قرية صغيرة، تنامت فيه الكثير من العلوم والمعلومات، وولدت فيه مشكلات جديدة سريعة الانتشار كالنار في الهشيم، ابرزها ( مشكلات التواصل الاجتماعي) التي لا تخفى على احد، وهي كثيرة جداً ومن اهمها مشكلة ( الابتزاز) الذي اصبح اعتداءً على حرمات الاشخاص وسمعتهم السمة البارزة فيها، وجد فيه ضعاف النفوس طريقة للمساومة في استغلال المعلومات، والقصد منها الاساءة للسمعة أو المكسب المالي او التعدي على اعراض الآخرين أو قد يكون كلها مجموعة فيها. لذا؛ كان هذا البحث للتعريف باحكامه وفق القانون العراقي والفقه الإسلامي. في بحثنا هذا كان لابد من تقسيم المادة البحثية لقسمين يحوي القسم الأول على الاطار المفاهيمي لمصطلحات العنوان من الوقوف على مفاهيم القواعد الفقهية والابتزاز الالكتروني والالفاظ المرادفة له وصوره وخطورته على المجتمع العراقي وعقوبة هكذا جريمة بين الشريعة والقانون العراقي خاصة اما القسم الثاني فكان البحث عن اهم القواعد الفقهية التي ينضوي تحتها احكام جريمة الابتزاز الالكتروني بصورة خاصة وفي نهاية البحث وقفنا على اهم النتائج منها: الابتزاز جريمة تجمع بين التهديد والتشهير والاكراه على بذل المال أو حتى على ممارسة الزنا. حرمت الشريعة كل صور الابتزاز من اخذ المال بغير الحق والاعتداء على اعراض الآخرين أياً كانت اسبابها. يعد ابتزاز النساء اكثر انواع الابتزاز الالكتروني شهرة وانتشاراً ، وقد تجتمع في ضحية الابتزاز الالكتروني كونها امرأة وايضاً قاصر ، مما يضاعف فرص المبتز بالحصول على المكاسب وذلك بالضغط على الضحية والتي تتجاوب في الغالب خوفاً من تنفيذ المجرم لتهديده.
توجهات أهداف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد في هدي عدد من المتغيرات
Authors: م.د. بشرى عثمان احمد  
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تعرّف توجُّهات وأهداف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد، وقياسه على وفق متغير الجنس. والتخصص العلمي، واختيرت عينة عشوائية مكونة من(176) طالب وطالبة ، بواقع (92 ذكور، و84 اناث(، و(108 للتخصص العلمي، 68 للتخصص الانساني). وتم تبني وترجمة واستخدام استبيان (Elliot and Murayama,2008) لتوجهات اهداف الانجاز المعدل ( Elliot and Murayama - Achievement goals Questionnaire). ويتكون من اربع مجالات( توجهات نحو اهداف تجنب-الاداء، توجهات نحو اهداف تجنب- الاتقان، توجهات نحو اهداف اقدام- الاداء، توجهات نحو اهداف اقدام- الاتقان)، والمكون من (12) فقرة بمعدل 3 فقرات لكل مجال من المجالات، والاستجابة في ضوء مقياس خماسي يتراوح ما بين موافق بقوة(5) الى غيرموافق بقوة(1). وبينت نتائج البحث ان نمط توجهات هدف الانجاز الاعلى لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد هو تجنب الاداء ويليه اقدام الاداء، و انه ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة في كل اشكال توجهات هدف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد يعزى الى متغير الجنس(ذكور واناث)، ما عدا توجه تجنب الاداء ولصالح الذكور، وان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية في كل توجهات هدف الانجاز ما عدا تجنب الاتقان ولصالح التخصص العلمي.
Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Lemongrass Leaf (Cymbopogon Citratus) Boiled Water In Decreasing The Number of Escherichia Coli Bacterial Colonies
Authors: Rahmadevy Kisi 
Published: December 2022

The presence of disease can be caused by a microorganism (virus, bacteria, fungus and parasite), and the environment that can infect a person either directly or through intermediaries. Environmental components such as air, water, food, and others are the natural transfer paths of disease. So that humans must maintain personal hygiene, the environment and equipment that is often used such as cutlery to avoid the threat of pathogenic microorganisms. Contamination in the washing process of cutlery by water containing Escherichia coli bacteria will damage the quality of food and cause diarrhea. One of the efforts to reduce the number of germs is to disinfect using chemicals such as chlorine. However, the use of chemicals actually has a negative impact on health and the environment, we need alternatives that do not cause pollution and are safe for humans such as the use of natural materials. One of them is lemon grass which can be used as an antibacterial.

This experimental study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of lemongrass leaves with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% in reducing the number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies after 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes of contact, using the spread plate method with EMBA media. The results showed a decrease in the number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies after treatment using boiled water from lemongrass leaves from a concentration of 10% after 5 minutes of contact. Based on the ANOVA analysis, it was found that p-value 0.05 there was a significant difference in each variation of concentration and contact time. The boiled water of lemongrass leaves with the highest level of effectiveness is in concentration of 25% with a contact time of 15 minutes.
EFFECT OF FAMILY CONTACT HISTORY AND SUPPORT ON THE HEPATITIS B IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Andraini Dian , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: December 2022

Background: From the initial data collection, there were confirmed to be positive for Hepatitis B, including pregnant women and did not check their pregnancies at health care facilities. They preferred to have their pregnancy checked by traditional birth attendants.This was due to several factors including knowledge. Knowledge is something that is known to be related to the learning process, this learning process is influenced by various factors, both from within such as motivation and from outside in the form of available information facilities and socio-cultural conditions.
Methods: This type of quantitative research uses a case control study design with a retrospective approach. The population of all pregnant women examined was 6,584 people. The sample is 70 people with sampling using the Lameshow formula.
Results: The chi square test value of contact history is 24,107 which is greater than X2 table = 3.841 and p value = 0.000 and and family support is 12.338 which is greater than X2 table = 3.841 and p value = 0.000.
Conclusion: There is an effect between contact history and family support with the incidence of Hepatitis B in pregnant women in South Konawedistric.