bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender gap and personal injury compensation
Authors: Acciarri Hugo A. , Delbianco Fernando , Ramírez Muñoz de Toro Gonzalo 
Published: February 2023

Damages for personal injuries is a field prone to gender biases. Empirical exploration of the issue, however, is far from being simple, especially in Civil Law countries, given a pervasive lack of transparency and explicitness on the details of reasoning and treatment of numerical values. Accounting for that feature, our research sketches a canon of analysis that goes beyond the words. To deal with risks of cherry picking and inaccurate sample design, our database encompasses all the decisions made during the span time selected (more than 20,000) by an Appellate Court. Scrapers designed ad hoc have been instrumental to that aim. In our case study, the well-known earnings gap, usually assumed a cause of other, second order gaps, ought not to be mirrored in magnitude by pecuniary damages, because the “shadow price” of non-remunerated activities must be computed together with earnings lost, what should counterbalance the latter derivative gap. Nonpecuniary damages, in turn, must be independent of earnings, being theoretically free from that effect. Nonetheless, we found differences with statistical significance in any of them, in favor of men. Some reverse engineering in search of the primary source of the gap leads to find a systematic bias in percentages of disability against women, even in cases where the predictable result should be the opposite. In more general terms, the said obscurity on the treatment of numerical values, usually covered by rhetoric, renders difficult any honest scrutiny of systematic biases on the matter without the assistance of high technology and some sophistication, and shields decisions to criticism. Accordingly, it helps perpetuate gaps whenever existed.
IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKASI GURU DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU
Authors: Ahmad Mirza Ghulam , Sujianto Sujianto 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi sertifikasi guru dalam rangka meningkatkan profesio-nalitas guru. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sumber data yang diguna-kan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) implementasi sertifikasi guru dalam meningkatkan profesional guru (studi kasus mengenai guru SMP di Kecamatan Bukit Kapur meliputi beberapa hal: (a) mengenai persiapan dan perencanaan, proses dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Persiapan dari pihak guru, siswa dan sekolah belum optimal. (b) Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi, out class dan bermain. (c) Evaluasi pembelajaran meliputi evaluasi proses dan hasil. (2) Dampak sertifikasi guru bagi siswa, guru dan sekolah yaitu: (a) Dampak Positif, meliputi: Motivasi mengajar guru meningkat, Guru lebih variatif dan kreatif dalam metode mengajar, Meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru, Meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. (b) Dampak Negatif, meliputi: Guru yang belum tersertifikasi jam mengajar berkurang dan kecemburuan sosial dikalangan lingkungan masyarakat. (3) Kendala yang dihadapi dan usaha yang dilakukan dalam implementasi sertifikasi guru yaitu: (a) Kendala-kendala yaitu: Sarana prasarana sekolah yang masih terbatas, Keaktifan siswa kurang, Guru tersertifikasi kekurangan jam mengajar. (b) Usaha-usaha yaitu: Adanya komunikasi pihak guru dan kepala sekolah mengenai mata pelajaran yang diajarkan, Menambah ruang kelas, dan melengkapi sarana prasarana sekolah.
Psychosocial factors and military-to-civilian transition challenges: A dyadic analysis of Veterans and their spouses
Authors: Lee Jennifer E.C. , Pearce Keith , Thapa Shreena 
Published: February 2023

LAY SUMMARY Limited research has explored the influence Veterans and their spouses have on each other’s experiences during Veterans’ transition from military to civilian life. Analyses of the Canadian Armed Forces Transition and Well-being Survey were conducted to examine whether perceived challenges among Veterans and their spouses during this transition (i.e., whether they experienced financial difficulties, had trouble finding a health care provider, or felt a loss of military identity) are associated with the extent to which each believes they are able to handle stress, have access to social support, and have a strong sense of belonging to their community. Results show how the experiences of both Veterans and their spouses might be interdependent and emphasize the importance of ensuring each is better prepared for, and supported, during this important period of change.
Síndrome de embolismo graso
Authors: Fernandez Zúñiga Evelyn , Chaves Rodriguez Adriana , Ramírez Arce José Daniel 
Published: February 2023

El síndrome de embolia grasa (SEG) es una complicación grave que se presenta por la formación de una embolia grasa (es la obstrucción de flujo de un vaso sanguíneo por material lipídico liberado a partir de fracturas) en pacientes con fracturas de huesos largos de extremidades inferiores, principalmente. Su incidencia real se desconoce, pero por su asociación con los politraumatismos, ocurre con mayor frecuencia en la segunda y tercera década de la vida, siendo más frecuente en hombres que mujeres. Dentro de síntomas más comunes se encuentran la insuficiencia respiratoria, alteraciones neurológicas y petequias. Su diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico y su tratamiento se debe centrar en brindar ventilatorio, y mantener volemia adecuada para no empeorar la lesión pulmonar.
A METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A MARKETING STRATEGY FOR THE PROMOTION OF PRODUCTS TO NEW MARKETS
Authors: Zakryzhevska Iryna , Katkova Tetiana , Karpenko Vitalii 
Published: February 2023

The study revealed the relevance of the problem of improving the method of forming a marketing strategy for promoting new products to the market. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical, methodological and applied principles of substantiation of the marketing strategy of promoting products to new markets. Micro- and macro- as well as endo- and exogenous factors influencing the formation of marketing strategies of business entities are analyzed. The external competitive environment of the enterprise analyzed in the study was analyzed. It has been established that this is a highly competitive market, and the level of competition in this market is gradually weakening. A competitive map of the enterprise's product market was compiled according to such parameters as the size of the competitor's market share and the rates of its expansion (narrowing). A model for choosing a marketing strategy for promoting the company's products to new markets has been developed, depending on the identified competitive advantages. It has been proven that it is advisable to interpret the marketing strategy of promoting products to new markets as a set of elements that characterize a principled logic different from competitors based on the use of key competencies for the most effective distribution of strategic resources in the business process system with the aim of creating products that meet consumer priorities.
The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the improvement of the methodical approach to the promotion of the company's products to new markets by forming an appropriate marketing strategy.
The applied value of the research results is that the implementation of the appropriate methodical approach will allow, with lower sales costs, to ensure better positioning of the company's products in the target market segment, which will contribute to increasing sales volumes and higher business efficiency in general.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK KOLABORASI DAN DISTRIBUSI PENULIS PADA JURNAL BACA 2009-2019
Authors: Mulyana Saepul , Maha Rahmadani Ningsih 
Published: February 2023

Jurnal BACA merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang dokumentasi, informasi, dan pustaka yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Dokumentasi Ilmiah Indonesia - Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (PDII LIPI). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan Ms Excel, VOSviewer dan Tableau. Perkembangan jumlah artikel Jurnal BACA dalam kurun waktu 2009-2019 yang seluruhnya berjumlah 114 artikel. Kolaborasi penulis Jurnal BACA bervariasi, dan bisa terlihat bahwa pada waktu ke waktu penulis perorangan atau tunggal sudah mulai berkurang. Jumlah referensi Jurnal BACA adalah 1937 referensi dengan jumlah tertinggi yaitu pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 448 referensi sedangkan yang terendah yaitu pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 73 referensi. Keterbaruan referensi penulis Jurnal BACA sangat tinggi yaitu 896 referensi.
PERSEPSI PEMUSTAKA TERHADAP LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN IAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Karliza Dela , Haviz M , Afrina Cut 
Published: February 2023

This research entitled “User Perception Towards Services At Library Of IAIN Batusangkar”. The purpose of this research is to find out how the user’s perception of IAIN Batusangkar Library Servives. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. Researcher collected data by distributing questionaires to 55 respondents who became the research sample. The result of research on user’s perception of IAIN Batusangkar library services obtained that the user perception variable had an average score of 3.22, the library variable had an average score of 3.17 and total average score of 3.19 with score range between 0-4. So it can be said that the user’s perception of IAIN Batusangkar library services is good. Hypothesis test results show that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.804, so it can be said there is a positive relationship between user perception and library services.
AKTOR KRITIS PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBAHASAN RUU PKS DI DPR PERIODE 2014–2019
Authors: Aprimayanti Risyah , Erwianti Arida 
Published: February 2023

Representasi substantif perempuan anggota DPR diartikan sebagai hadirnya wakil perempuan yang membawa kepentingan perempuan dalam proses perumusan kebijakan. Melalui penerapan kuota pencalonan perempuan sebagai anggota legislatif, jumlah keterpilihan perempuan di DPR, baik pusat maupun daerah dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia, mengalami peningkatan meski belum mencapai angka massa kritis untuk menyuarakan agenda atau kepentingan perempuan. Tulisan ini membahas tentang lambatnya proses pembahasan rancangan undang-undang (RUU) tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU PKS) di DPR periode 2014 – 2019, pro kontra yang terjadi, dan peran perempuan anggota DPR dalam mendorong pengesahan RUU PKS. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori representasi dari Hanna Pitkin, dan representasi substantif dari Celis dan Childs yang menyebutkan hadirnya critical actors atau aktor kritis dalam representasi substantif. Pembahasan RUU PKS berjalan lambat dan disertai perbedaan pendapat yang tajam baik di internal fraksi-fraksi DPR dan di masyarakat. Temuan studi menunjukkan kehadiran aktor kritis di antara perempuan anggota DPR mampu bertindak mengadvokasi kepentingan perempuan, bersinergi dengan gerakan perempuan di luar DPR, dan menjalin kerja sama lintas partai politik dalam mendorong pembahasan dan pengesahan RUU PKS.
Kata kunci: aktor kritis, perempuan di DPR, representasi politik, RUU PKS
Optimasi Neighbor List Sel 4G ke 3G dengan Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fathurahman Mohamad , * Zulhelman , Rahman Muhammad Arif , Saepudin Endang 
Published: February 2023

Teknologi Self Organizing Network (SON) melakukan proses optimasi jaringan berdasarkan pengukuran parameter periodik secara otomatis. Teknologi SON ini dapat menghemat biaya operasional operator, menaikkan performansi dan kualitas jaringan melalui proses yang dinamis pada jaringan. Salah satu modul utama SON adalah Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR). ANR bekerja dengan mengoptimasi Neighbor Lists untuk meningkatkan jumlah handover yang berhasil dan mengurangi koneksi yang gagal. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari open loop report dan close loop report mengenai optimasi neighbor list sel 4G ke 3G ANR di kota Tangerang Selatan diperoleh hasil frekuensi dan band yang digunakan pada Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah 251 (10 MHz), 1850 (10, 20 MHz), 3500 (10 MHz), 38750 (20 MHz), dan 38948 (10, 20 MHz) untuk jaringan 4G dan 10638 untuk jaringan 3G, hasil implementasi modul 4G3G IRAT ANR di Kota Tangerang Selatan menunjukkan decision yang cukup baik dengan menambahkan relasi yang bagus dan menghapus relasi yang buruk, performansi KPI setelah dilakukan optimasi ANR mengalami kenaikan di sisi Circuit Switched FallBack (CSFB) dengan kenaikan sebesar 0,68% untuk CSFB preparation success rate dan 3.25% untuk CSFB execution success rate.
“I don’t want anyone to follow my path:” Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Escobar Olivo Veronica , Parada Henry , Bravo Fabiola 
Published: February 2023

<p>The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) involves children in any sexual exchange with an adult for compensation—monetary or non-monetary. This article explores the experiences of sexually exploited children in the Dominican Republic. This research seeks to understand the impact global economies have on local realities and how these complex systems impact the everyday realities of young, impoverished children in the Dominican Republic. This article's findings are based on 19 interviews with children who were sexually exploited for compensation and seven interviews with parents of children who had been sexually exploited. The findings indicate that children firmly believed that they decided to engage in sexually exploitative encounters; however, all participants expressed to some degree that they did not have a choice. Further, nearly all the participants advised other children from getting involved in sexual exchanges for compensation, given the emotional toll it would have. </p>
Optimalisasi Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sindi Sindi Ladya Baharizqi , Sofyan Iskandar  , Dede Trie Kurniawan  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis permaian dalam pembelajaran abad 21 di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka (Library Reaseacrh) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Implementasi game based learning pada proses pembelajaran yang digunakan siswa dapat menjadi solusi inovatif untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran inovatif di abad 21 memiliki karakteristik yang mengarah pada pembelajaran yang interaktif, holistik, integratif, ilmiah, kontekstual, tematik, efektif, kolaboratif, dan berpusat pada peserta didik, serta pelaksanaannya pembelajarannya diarahkan menggunakan model/metode pembelajaran yang terkait dengan sifat-sifat tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Game-Based Learning ini cocok sebagai inovasi dalam pembelajaran. karena hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa Game-Based Learning ini efektif serta efisien dan berdasarkan studi pustaka Game-Based Learning ini memiliki banyak manfaat dan kelebihan yang menjadi keunggulannya
PENGGUNAAN SAWEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA MEKO
Authors: Mertayasa I Komang 
Published: February 2023

Upaya niskala yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Meko Kecamatan Pamona Barat Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah agar terhindar dari wabah virus corona yaitu dengan pemasangan sawen (penanda) pada masing-masing pintu masuk pekarangan dan penggunaan gelang tri datu dilengkapi dengan jangu. Pada implementasinya sarana yang digunakan belum sepenuhnya dipahami makna (tattwa) dan alasan mengapa hal tersebut dilakukan. Padahal hakekat sebuah yadnya perlu dipahami tiga hal penting yaitu aspek tattwa, susila dan upacara, ketiga bagian tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dan merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa Proses Pemasangan sawen, terdiri dari Ngaci dengan menggunakan sarana tumpeng adanganan dan kain poleng, Nyejer dilakukan selama 12 hari dengan menghaturkan tumpeng selem dan poleng serta segehan selem, dan Pemasangan Sawen dengan menggunakan sarana tiing gading, benang tri datu dan jangu.
Ritual Toto Dalo Pada Umat Hindu Kaharingan di Kabupaten Murung Raya (Kontek Sosial)
Authors: Gepu Wayan 
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan beragama pada penganutnya, adalah bagaimana mereka menjalankan dan melaksanakan apa yang telah telah tertuang dalam kitab suci yang diwahyukan oleh Tuhan. Menjalankan ajaran agama merupakan pengejawantahan dari ajaran yadnya, yaitu korban suci berdasarkan hati yang tulus iklhas bagi pelakunya. Ritual agama sebagai salah satu kewajiban, bagi umat yang meyakini, akan menjalankannya penuh dengan suka cita. Sehingga ritual yang dilaksanakan menjadi ritual yang sadwika. Yadnya sebagai salah satu bentuk keyakinan dalam ajaran agama Hindu, dikenal dengan panca yadnya, yaitu Dewa yadnya, Manusa yadnya, Rsi yadnya, Pitra yadnya dan Bhuta yadnya.
Terkait dengan perihal tersebut di atas, ritual Toto Dalo yang dilaksanakan oleh umat Hindu Kaharingan di desa Tohojun Onto Kecamatan Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya, tergolong dalam Pitra yadnya. Ritual Toto Dalo merupakan mengantar roh orang yang meninggal dunia menuju alam kebahagiaan, alam kebebasan di mana umat Hindu Kaharingan di desa Tohojun Onto Kecamatan Tanah Siang Kabupaten Murung Raya dikenal dengan Danum Tato. Dalam pelaksanaannya ritual Toto Dalo, terkandung nilai-nilai social di dalamnya, diantaranya adalah nilai gotong royong sosial ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Pelaksanaan ritual Toto Dalo dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat pelestarian social budaya, sehingga kelestaarian social dan budaya tetap terjaga dengan baik.
KAJIAN RETORIKA BAGI PENYULUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMAHAMAN AJARAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Suhardi Untung 
Published: February 2023

Explain about dharma isn’t easy. Discourse and personality of the new extension will touch the hearts of audiences when Religius Educator can communicate well and were able to give the example of the application of life in society . Therefore religius educator must have a communication competence that is rhetoric that touched the hearts of the audience so that they can work on improving the quality of understanding of religious teachings Hindus. The results showed that Dharma Wacana is informative and persuasive rhetoric into studies that must be mastered by religius educator. Therefore, the religius educator must pay attention to the discovery phase, the preparation of the message and remember the messages to be delivered. In addition, factors ethos, pathos and logos also affect the rhetoric of religius educator. Generally the religion educator utilizing the rhetoric in the delivery of Dharma Wacana, but in this case the extension is more focused on style and delivery Dharma Wacana in efforts to improve the quality of understanding of religious teachings Hindus.
Siete v teórii verejnej politiky. Prehľadová štúdia
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Konečný Stanislav 
Published: February 2023

Networks in public policy theory. An overview study The overview study in the introduction highlights the role that methodology has in the constitution of public policy theory as a science. In the first part, the study identifies the place of networks among other public policy methods, In the second part, it then summarizes the types of networks that most often appear and are used in public policy theory, such as issue networks, producer networks, intergovernmental networks, professional networks, policy communities, and others. Finally, the study summarizes the role that networks play in collectivizing various group interests in particular. URL: https://vsas.fvs.upjs.sk/
Cardiac copper content and its relationship with heart physiology: Insights based on quantitative genetic and functional analyses using BXD family mice
Authors: Bajpai Akhilesh Kumar , Gu Qingqing , Orgil Buyan-Ochir , Xu Fuyi , Torres-Rojas Carolina , Zhao Wenyuan , Chen Chen , Starlard-Davenport Athena , Jones Byron , Lebeche Djamel , Towbin Jeffrey A. , Purevjav Enkhsaikhan , Lu Lu , Zhang Wenjing 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCopper (Cu) is essential for the functioning of various enzymes involved in important cellular and physiological processes. Although critical for normal cardiac function, excessive accumulation, or deficiency of Cu in the myocardium is detrimental to the heart. Fluctuations in cardiac Cu content have been shown to cause cardiac pathologies and imbalance in systemic Cu metabolism. However, the genetic basis underlying cardiac Cu levels and their effects on heart traits remain to be understood. Representing the largest murine genetic reference population, BXD strains have been widely used to explore genotype-phenotype associations and identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) and candidate genes.MethodsCardiac Cu concentration and heart function in BXD strains were measured, followed by QTL mapping. The candidate genes modulating Cu homeostasis in mice hearts were identified using a multi-criteria scoring/filtering approach.ResultsSignificant correlations were identified between cardiac Cu concentration and left ventricular (LV) internal diameter and volumes at end-diastole and end-systole, demonstrating that the BXDs with higher cardiac Cu levels have larger LV chamber. Conversely, cardiac Cu levels negatively correlated with LV posterior wall thickness, suggesting that lower Cu concentration in the heart is associated with LV hypertrophy. Genetic mapping identified six QTLs containing a total of 217 genes, which were further narrowed down to 21 genes that showed a significant association with cardiac Cu content in mice. Among those, Prex1 and Irx3 are the strongest candidates involved in cardiac Cu modulation.ConclusionCardiac Cu level is significantly correlated with heart chamber size and hypertrophy phenotypes in BXD mice, while being regulated by multiple genes in several QTLs. Prex1 and Irx3 may be involved in modulating Cu metabolism and its downstream effects and warrant further experimental and functional validations.
Mechanical injury accentuates lipid deposition in ApoE–/– mice and advance aortic valve stenosis: A novel modified aortic valve stenosis model
Authors: Wen Dezhong , Hu Li , Shan Jianggui , Zhang Hengyuan , Hu Liuhua , Yuan Ancai , Pu Jun , Xue Song 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCurrent mouse models still have limitations in studying aortic valve stenosis (AVS). A suitable animal model bearing a close resemblance to the pathophysiological processes of humans needs to be developed. Here, we combined two risk factors to create a mouse model that mimics the pathological features of human AVS.Methods and resultsWe combined WI and hyperlipidemia in ApoE–/– mice to explore the synergistic effect on the stenosis of the aortic valve. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed progressively increased peak velocity with age in ApoE–/– mice to velocities above C57 mice when fed a high-fat diet after wire injury. Moreover, ApoE–/– mice demonstrated lower cusp separation and lower aortic valve area after 8 weeks vs. C57 mice. Gross morphology and MRI showed advanced thickening, sclerosis aortic valve, narrowing of the orifice area, and micro-CT showed obvious calcification in the aortic valves in the hyperlipidemia group after wire injury. Histopathology studies showed thickening and fibrosis of aortic valve leaflets in the hyperlipidemia group after wire injury. Notably, lipid deposition was observed in ApoE–/– mice 8 weeks after wire injury, accompanied by overexpressed apoB and apoA proteins. After wire injury, the hyperlipidemia group exhibited augmented inflammation, ROS production, and apoptosis in the leaflets. Moreover, the combination group exhibited advanced fibro-calcific aortic valves after wire injury.ConclusionOverall, we present the synergistic effect of wire injury and hyperlipidemia on lipoproteins deposition in the development of AVS in ApoE–/– mice, this model bear close resemblance to human AVS pathology.