bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between Professional Characteristics of Nurses and Nursing Autonomy in Iraq
Authors: Abbas Zahra , AL-Fayyadh Sadeq 
Published: January 2023

Background: Professional autonomy is important for nurses to make wise decisions based on sound clinical judgment in the practice setting(s). This will be reflected not only on patient’s best interest, but also contribute positively in creating safe workplaces for nurses, by minimizing job stress, depression and burnout. Also, it may increase job satisfaction and retention of staff.
Aims of the study: To determine relationship between nursing autonomy and some selected professional characteristic in Iraq.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive purposive study was conducted through the period of December 17th, 2020 to March 13th, 2021. The study sample type was purposive (non-probability), which was composed of (482) nurses who were working in critical care units, emergency and Medical-Surgical units.
Results: The study findings shows that majority of study participant's age group at a level (26-31 years) were (38.4%). (57.1%) were males. Furthermore, most of them (59.5%) were holding Bachelor's degree. The study findings shows a significant statistical association between years of experience in recent unit (p=0.003), developing professional experience (p=0.009), source of knowledge development (p=0.016) and participation in training sessions (p=0.021) and professional autonomy.
Conclusion: Findings of the study shows the association between professional characteristics and nursing autonomy. This reflects that the variable of professional autonomy in clinical decision-making is a concept with multiple faces, and its path cannot be determined by a single factor. Rather, it is a product of the interaction of multiple factors, including subjective, professional and institutional factors.
Recommendations: Strong united nursing groups and professional associations are also required to drive forward in self-government of nursing. Of equal importance, it is essential that the field of nursing work is fully described and clarified based on authenticated job description provided that it is activated with the guarantee of appropriate legal legislation. Provide training session and program in professional autonomy for nurses. Finally, further research must be performed in nursing autonomy due to lack of such studies especially in Iraq
Assessment of socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics among the outpatient with major depressive disorder in Sulaimani city
Authors: Faraj Taha 
Published: January 2023

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) ranked 4th leading cause of disability worldwide and is one of the most common mental health condition, it impacts mood, behavior as well as physical condition, and suicide behavior is common. Epidemiological studies indicated that MDD has numerous individual, family and social factors associated with its prevalence, and the socio demographic factors have consistently been identified as important factors in explaining the variability in prevalence.
Aims of the study: The study aims to assess the prevalence risk factors of socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics associated with major depressive disorder among outpatients in Sulaimani city.
Methodology: The study involves 329 outpatients with prior diagnosis with major depressive disorder were recruited of the psychiatric clinic in AliKamal consultation center in Sulaimani city via convenience sampling. A questionnaire constructed by the researcher was used to assess the socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics. The data collected through face to face interview method and the ethical considerations and preventive measures of covid-19 disease were implemented. The launches were on October 2021 until December, 2021. The SPSS-version 25 was useing for data analysis.
Results: The majority of the outpatients with MDD were females (190, %58) mostly married with low education level and insufficient economic status than males (p˂0.05) large proportion of females (160, 64%) had duration of illness 1-4 year compared to 36% (72) for males, in addition males had more than two number of hospitalization 100% (19) compare to 0% in females due to relapse episode. The suicide attempt was none risk factor associated with major depressive (p˃0.05).
Conclusion: This study highlights the risk indicators of socio-demographic and psychiatric history characteristics among outpatients with major depressive disorder that need more continuous interventions.
Recommendations: The study recommends that future further studies needed to investigate more risk factors among outpatients and planning strategies to minimize its effect on sufferers
Concepts and Provisions For Recovery Of A Case Through A Justice-Based Restorative Approach By The Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 In The Year 2020
Authors: Elvaretta Daffa , Ghozali Nasid Achmad , Aulia Fitri Anisa , Dena Putri Yunisha 
Published: January 2023

Background: The Restorative Justice Approach is one of the solutions for settling criminal cases, namely by prioritizing the subject matter of criminal acts and carrying out settlements outside the court, as well as restoring the situation. The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia issued a regulation in the form of Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice.
Purpose: To find out and analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice by the Public Prosecutor regarding the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice by looking at several requirements that must be met.
Method: The research method used is normative juridical, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data.
Results: Restorative Justice as an approach to peace between victims and perpetrators have occurred in many prosecution cases at the Prosecutor's Office. In this case, the prosecutor's office hears the community's voice and wants justice for people with weak economic conditions before the law. However, in this case, the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 still has requirements for cases or perpetrators who can or cannot stop use based on restorative justice.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the prosecutor's office listens to the voice of the community and wants justice for people whose economic conditions are weak before the law. However, the Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 still requires cases or actors who can or cannot stop use based on restorative justice.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Umkm di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Winarto Heri 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Meningkatnya jumlah kelas menengah di Indonesia dalam satu dekade terakhir telah mendorong tingkat konsumsi masyarakat ke arah yang lebih tinggi. Keberadaan dan fungsi perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai salah satu alternatif masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya semakin menjadi tidak terpisahkan, terutama pada kalangan kelas bawah dan menengah.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan ,pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta pengaruh kepemimpinan, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), dan disiplin kerja secara bersama – sama terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Karyawan Pt Wom Finance yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sample.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini dimana hipotesis pertama sampai dengan yang ketiga yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan secara parsial pada variabel Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan kecuali variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) tidak terdapat pengasruh secara parsial . Secara Simultan variabel Kepemimpinan (X1), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) (X2), dan Disiplin Kerja (X3), erpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y).
Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimulam yaitu Kepemimpinan pada PT WOM Finance Ciledug termasuk dalam klasifikasi baik atau tidak, berarti secara keseluruhan penerapan Kepemimpinan, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT WOM Finance Ciledug, telah berjalan dengan baik.
Tinjauan Kebutuhan Tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan di Puskesmas Leuwiliang Menggunakan Abk Kes
Authors: Abdurohman Ilham 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Puskesmas Leuwiliang, Bogor Jawa Barat yang merupakan puskesmas tipe Utama Rawat Jalan dimana unit rekam medis khususnya hanya memiliki 1 tenaga kerja. Rekam Medis dan 2 Tenaga Pendaftaran di Puskesmas berfungsi untuk Melakukan Pendaftaran pasien , pengambilan , distribusi , coding dan penyimpanan rekam medis . Diketahui kegiatan Rekam Medis dilakukan oleh 1 petugas dengan jumlah rekam medis 61.068 pasien rawat jalan pada tahun 2021.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran jumlah kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis yang sesuai dengan beban kerja di Puskesmas Leuwiliang.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan penelitian secara langsung untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis berdasakan data dari wawancara dan observasi.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) diketahui Standar Beban Kerja (SBK) 5,9 rekam medis/tahun dibagi capaian 1 tahun 61.068 pasien rawat jalan lalu dibagi lagi dengan Standar Tugas Penunjang (STP) didapatkan jumlah tenaga rekam medis yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 8 orang.
Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimulam yaitu tinjauan kebutuhan perekam medis yang ada di Puskesmas Cikancung berdasarkan metode analisis beban kerja kesehatan (ABK) membutuhkan 5 orang pegawai, saat ini di Puskesmas Cikancung sudah memiliki 4 orang petugas jadi perlu penambahan 1 orang pegawai baru agar memenuhi kebutuhan.
QUEM É ESSE TAL DE TERCEIRO, AFINAL?
Authors: DAMASCENO-MORAIS Rubens 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo propor uma discussão sobre o conceito de terceiro/Terceiro a partir de diferentes abordagens. Nesse sentido, partindo de um empreendimento teórico em campos de estudos diversos (linguística textual, estudos do discurso, argumentação, retórica, filosofia, entre outros.) sugerimos um debate que busca compreender, ao menos sumariamente, o sentido de terceiro. Para tal, dividimos este trabalho em três momentos: a) a perspectiva dialética, que enxerga o terceiro como um alocutário indireto, como um mediador e como um papel de atuação; b) a perspectiva retórica, que o percebe como uma auditório transcendental, como uma espécie de seta direcionada a um alvo, como um tropo comunicacional e, ainda, como um árbitro-juiz; e, por fim, c) a perspectiva lógica, que trata meramente do terceiro excluído. A conclusão a que se chega é que muito há ainda a trilhar para que compreendamos quem é e que papéis exerce esse terceiro, esfinge devoradora fundamental.
Palavras-chave: Terceiro. Argumentação. Dialética. Retórica. Lógica.
ENTRE O COMUNICAR E O INTERAGIR
Authors: PEREIRA Rodrigo Albuquerque 
Published: January 2023

Tomando como ponto de partida a situação negligenciada (GOFFMAN, 1964) e a interação/ordem ritual (GOFFMAN, 1967, 1983), assim como as noções de frame (BATESON, 1987 [1972]; GOFFMAN, 1974; TANNEN; WALLAT, 1987), footing (GOFFMAN, 2002 [1979]), contexto (GOODWIN; DURANTI, 1997 [1992]; VAN DIJK, 1977, 2012), comunidades de fala (HYMES, 1972a) e de práticas (WENGER, 1998), competências comunicativa (HYMES, 1972b) e interacional (KRAMSCH, 1986; YOUNG, 2008, 2011), pistas contextualizadoras (GUMPERZ, 1982) e metapragmáticas (SILVERSTEIN, 1979; SIGNORINI, 2008; BLOMMAERT, 2014), almejo, neste trabalho, propor, a partir do contínuo comunicar-interagir emergente de tais princípios teórico-analíticos, algumas projeções epistêmicas no âmbito da Sociolinguística Interacional para a Linguística Textual. Em suma, constatei que o debate em torno dos gêneros discursivos e do texto, e, em especial, dos princípios de construção do sentido teria um noção de interação mais adensada ao tomar para si a Sociolinguística Interacional como método e, ao mesmo tempo, tomar o gênero como a gênese da interação, o qual aciona frames/footings, e possibilita a construção de sentidos por meio das pistas contextualizadoras, assim como o aprimoramento da competência nos âmbitos comunicativos e interacionais de sujeitos inscritos em dada comunidade (de fala e de prática).

Palavras-chave: Interação. Contínuo comunicar-interagir. Texto. Gênero discursivo. Princípios de construção do sentido.
CRITÉRIOS ANALÍTICOS DA DESQUALIFICAÇÃO DO OUTRO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA POLÊMICA MIDIÁTICA
Authors: DUARTE Antonio Lailton Moraes , CAVALCANTE Mônica Magalhães 
Published: January 2023

As mídias de uma maneira em geral, fundadas no argumento do interesse público, orquestram e difundem incessantemente polêmicas das mais variadas naturezas. No entanto, essa polemização midiática tem favorecido críticas severas de diversos sujeitos inscritos em diferentes posicionamentos ideológicos, expressos pela desqualificação do outro. Diante desse fenômeno textual-discursivo, sob o viés dos estudos da Linguística Textual (LT), tentaremos responder à seguinte questão: quais são os critérios analíticos LT que evidenciam a desqualificação do outro na polêmica midiática? Mesmo sendo tão criticada pelos mais distintos atores sociais, a desqualificação do outro na polêmica midiática ocupa um lugar bastante privilegiado nas mídias em geral, insistindo em se manter recorrente no espaço público. Para dar conta dessa problemática, baseamo-nos nos construtos teóricos de Amossy (2017), que propõe um conceito de polêmica como modalidade argumentativa e a noção de desqualificação do outro, como propriedade dessa modalidade argumentativa, e nos critérios para a caracterização da desqualificação do outro obtidos através do resultado da pesquisa em andamento de Duarte (2021). Tal pesquisa tem apontado até o momento os seguintes critérios analíticos da desqualificação do outro à luz da LT: os processos de intertextualidade estrita e ampla (CARVALHO, 2018); as diferentes etapas da construção referencial (CUSTÓDIO FILHO, 2011; CAVALCANTE e BRITO, 2016; CAVALCANTE et al., 2020); a construção das marcas socioculturais de impolidez de Culpeper (2015); as estratégias de patemização de Charaudeau (2010, 2015); e o processo de persuasão estabelecido como um dos parâmetro definidores da modalidade argumentativa polêmica (DUARTE, 2021).
Palavras-chave: Desqualificação do outro. Polêmica. Mídia.
INTERDISCURSIVIDADE EM MEMES: DIÁLOGOS COM O DITO E O NÃO-DITO NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: LEAL Abniza Pontes de Barros , ZAVAM Aurea Suely 
Published: January 2023

As práticas de linguagem contemporâneas estão cada vez mais multissemióticas, e uma verdadeira explosão de (novos) gêneros e textos dominam as práticas multimidiáticas. À escola, compete “não apenas contemplar de forma crítica essas novas práticas de linguagem e de produções, mas também fomentar o debate e outras demandas sociais que cercam essas práticas e usos” (BNCC, 2018, p.68). Por esta perspectiva, a partir da centralidade do estudo do texto, entendemos que compete aos professores, em especial os de língua portuguesa, orientar seus alunos para o reconhecimento de diferentes discursos, para as variações do jogo interdiscursivo ditadas por diferentes contextos, para o conceito de enunciado e entendimento do significado de práticas discursivas e de formação discursiva. Com a intenção de atingir nosso objetivo geral de analisar a interdiscursividade em enunciados construídos em memes sobre acontecimentos vividos nos últimos meses pela sociedade brasileira, buscamos responder à seguinte questão: como reconstruir, a partir dos entrecruzamentos dos discursos do cotidiano, o cenário sócio-histórico com o qual interagimos? Promovemos uma investigação qualitativa amparada nos referenciais teóricos de Maingueneau (1997, 2005, 2006, 2012) e chegamos à conclusão de que, sob a função lúdica dos memes, encontra-se um amplo espaço ao entendimento do interdiscurso.
Palavras-chave: Interdiscurso. Meme. Ensino.
The Effect of Red Beans Flour Substitution on The Glycemic Index of Cupcakes
Authors: Asih Esthy Rahman , Rinaldi Audya Nadya , Alza Yessi 
Published: January 2023

Red beans are a protein food source, so their role in improving nutrition is significant, besides being rich in protein, red beans are also a source of carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Cupcake is a food made from flour and is widely favored by all groups. The purpose of this study is to discover the effect of the substitution of wheat flour with red bean flour on the sensory properties, protein content and glicemix index in the cupcake. The cupcake products with concentration treatments varying 100%: 0%, 40%: 60%, 50%: 50%, 60%: 40% have been hedonic tested. It can be concluded from the results of this study that the red bean cupcake with the best treatment was a concentration of 50%: 50% Based on the sensory properties of the cupcake on the color and taste, meaning that there was an influence from each treatment on the cupcake. The protein content of red bean cupcake on the selected product, was higher at 8.75% compared to 100% control of wheat flour at 7.49%. The glycemic index value on the selected red bean cupcakes was 58,1.
Factors Affecting Anemia in Pregnant Women in Ratna Clinic
Authors: Mardha Muthia Sari , Syafitri Endriyani 
Published: January 2023

Anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy can cause abortion, missed abortion and congenital abnormalities, in the second trimester it causes premature labor, antepartum bleeding, impaired fetal growth in utero, asphyxia, LBW, low IQ and even infant death. the research objective was to determine the factors that influence anemia in pregnant women at Ratna Clinic.
This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The dependent variable used was the incidence of anemia and the independent variables were age, parity, ANC visit, knowledge and opinion. The population of this study were all pregnant women who were in the clinic ratna 123 people. The sample in this study amounted to 55 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling technique.
The results of the study on 55 respondents, most of whom did not experience anemia (normal) as many as 33 respondents (60%) and a small proportion had mild anemia as many as 6 respondents (10.9%).
The conclusion from the research results is that there is no relationship between age, parity on anemia in pregnant women at the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Community Health Center and ANC visits (p-value 0.002), knowledge (p-value 0.001) and income (0.009) on anemia in pregnant women at Ratna's Clinic. After conducting multivariate analysis, it was found that the ANC visit variable had the most influence on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The clinic leadership should make a policy and improve the quality of services for pregnant women by implementing and providing information to pregnant women about anemia prevention.
PENGARUH GAME BASED LEARNING (GBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI SDN 060811 MEDAN
Authors: Anggita Fani , Nisa Lubis Khoirun 
Published: January 2023

Berpikir kritis ialah salah satu bagian dari hasil yang didapatkan oleh peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran pada tahapan aspek kognitifnya. Pengunaan model pembelajaran untuk mempengaruhi tingkat berpikir kritis peserta didik harus yang efektif dan menaraik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pengunaan GBL terhadap berpikir kritis siswa-siswi di mata pelajaran IPA materi Gaya di SDN 060811. Jenis penentian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Eksperimen dan bentuk Quasi Eksperimental Design. Instrument yang dipakai dipenelitian ini berbentuk tes uraian. Pada penelitian ini melakukan perlakukan yang berbeda diantara kelas ekperimen dengan kelas kontol. Subyeknya yaitu kelas IVA dan IVB SDN 060811. Masing-masing kelas kontrol dan eksperimen berjumlah 35 orang dan akan sama-sama melawati soal pretest dan postest. Penelitian ini memakai analisis data uji t, dengan hasil terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap perlakuan pada model pembelajaran Game Based Learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DAN POTONGAN KARTU BILANGAN PADA OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN REAL DI SDN.106162 MEDAN ESTATE
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Rafiqah Sam Siti , Sibagariang Munawaroh , Sima Aini Salmida , Rizky Wandini Rora 
Published: January 2023

Matematika adalah ilmu yang mengajarkan tentang bilangan-bilangan dan macam-macam bangun datar, bangun ruang dan banyak materi lainnya yang dipelajari di dalam matematika.Namun pada tingkat sekolah dasar biasanya banyak di fokuskan pada bilangan,baik itu bilangan asli,bilangan bulat,bilngan cacah, bilangan pecahan,bilangan prima dan bilangan real serta masih banyak lagi macam macam bilanngan yang dipelajari didalam matematika. Pada penelitian kali ini kita akan membahas tentang bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan video pembelajaran dan media potongan kartu bilangan pada operasi hitung bilangan real pada siswa kelas IV SDN.106162.Media potongan kartu bilangan termasuk kedalam media grafis karena berbentuk gambar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi. Bilangan real siswa kelas IV SD.Data prasiklus menunjukkan kettuntasan belajar siswa hanya 40 %.Lalu jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 menggunakan video pembelajaran dan media potongan kartu bilangan.
PENTINGNTA MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBABASIS MODEL EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniawan Feby , Firman  , Desyandri  
Published: January 2023

Education is a person's process of developing an education system. In the learning process, the media has a function as a means of communication and must be used in every learning process. The purpose of writing this article is to inform about the importance of the Example non Example model-based social studies learning module in elementary schools, the benefits it generates especially in the development of cognitive abilities and the various ways that can be done in carrying out learning using Example non Example based Modules. The writing of this article uses a literature review approach using secondary data obtained from various research data. The results of the study found that in general the media used were learning modules because they were considered easier to use. Through the Example Non Example Model-based learning module students will find it easier to access everything related to learning material and will become a source of independent learning for students. Thus, the Example non Example-based learning module will be able to develop students' cognitive abilities to the fullest, especially in elementary school age students.
Keywords: Development, Module, Example non-Example.