bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL INDEXES OF SUCCESS IN CSS/PMS ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY WRITING
Authors: Muhammad Asif Iqbal  , Muhammad Zeeshan Khan  , Faiza Maryam  
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore different linguistics patterns of Argumentative essays written for Central Superior Services/ Provincial Management Service (CSS/PMS) in Pakistan by using Biber’s Multidimensional approach (MDA). This is a corpus based study which is experimental in nature. The function of this approach is to explain the functional association of linguistic patterns systematically. This study has been performed by using second level of MD (New MD). The researchers have collected the corpus of 30 essays which are argumentative in nature. These essays are downloaded from the popular online forums which are used for the preparation of competitive exams/ current affairs issues in Pakistan. The researchers claim that Pakistan CSS/PMS aspirants focus more on sharing information rather than building arguments in their essay writing papers at CSS/PMS level. Doing so, they do not fulfill the linguistic requirement of the said papers. The ideas presented by them are without logical reasoning or research based facts. The results of these essays show that these aspirants share information in these essays rather than building arguments through cohesion and coherence. Most of the Pakistani leaners of English Language do not have the basic knowledge of grammar. So, they don’t know how to develop personal viewpoints while attempting essay paper. The researchers have analyzed these linguistic gaps through multidimensional analysis of selected essays that may help the CSS/PMS aspirants to fix these linguistic gaps.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ SWOT-АНАЛІЗУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЛНТУ
Authors: Вавдіюк Наталія  , Корецька Наталія  , Констанкевич Ігор  , Третяк Олена  
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовано застосування методу SWOT-аналізу в цифровій освітній діяльності ЗВО, наведено основні етапи його проведення. Проведено стратегічний аналіз цифрової освітньої діяльності ЛНТУ на ринку освітніх послуг. Сформовано стратегію та тактики ЛНТУ. У методології дослідженні використовувався змішаний метод SWOT-аналізу, була використана методика стратифікованої випадкової вибірки. Вибірка дослідження складалась з викладачів, здобувачів освіти, які навчаються за освітніми рівнями бакалавра, магістра, доктора філософії. Для збору даних використовувалася методика опитування та інтерв’ю. Дані анкети були в цифрах і дані інтервʼю були описовими. Дослідження вимагало використання змішаного методу, тобто як кількісних, так і якісних методів. Здійснено перевірку гіпотез про нормальний вид розподілу вибірки опитуваних. На рівні значущості £=0,95 перевірено нульову гіпотезу Н0 – про те, що генеральна сукупність вибірки розподілена за нормальним законом проти конкуруючої гіпотези Н1 про те, що вона по ньому не розподілена. Перевірка гіпотези за критеріями χ2, As і Ex, Пірсона засвідчила доведення гіпотези, розподіл вибірки за нормальним законом.
Dampak Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit PTPN - IV Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pembaangunan Wilayah Di Desa Kedai Damar Kecamatan Pabatu Kabupaten Serdang Badagei
Authors: Siregar M Agus Nurlanda , Manullang Marihot , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dampak keadaan sosial masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya Perusahaan dan menganalisis pengaruh keberadaan PTPN-IV terhadap pengembangan wilayah di Desa Kedai Damar, Kecamatan Pabatu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah: (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) quesioner/angket dan (4) dokumentasi. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil analisis dampak sosial keberadaan perusahaan kelapa sawit di Desa Kedai Damar sangat membawa dampak positif bagi perubahan sosial dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan setelah adanya perusahaan banyak sarana pendidikan yang dulunya tidak ada sekarang menjadi ada. Dampak kesehatan limbah tidak mencemari lingkungan dan sudah dikelola dengan baik oleh pihak perusahaan sehingga tidak ada masalah kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh keberadaan perusahaan. Keamanan, sebelum adanya perusahaan tidak pernah terjadi perkelahian massal, hal ini dibuktikan dengan keseluruhan responden menyatakan tidak pernah terjadi perkelahian missal, setelah adanya perusahaan sebanyak 17,5% responden menyatakan pernah terjadi perkelahian massal. Terjadi peningkatan intensitas interaksi antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya perusahaan, peningkatan yang terjadi sangat besar sehingga dapat disimpulkan tingkat interaksi masyarakat di Desa Kedai Damar sangat baik. Tingkat gotong royong di Desa Kedai Damar mengalami penurunan yang sangat besar, ketika sebelum adanya perusahaan masyarakat sekitar selalu mengadakan gotong royong. Namun setelah adanya perusahaan masyarakat menjadi jarang melakukan gotong royong jadi dalam hal ini perusahaan membawa dampak negatif terhadap tingkat gotong royong di Desa Kedai Damar. Pembangunan pertanian yang berbasis perkebunan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat sehingga terjadi suatu perubahan dalam pola hidup masyarakat disekitarnya serta menghilangkan kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan khususnya di daerah pedesaan, disamping itu juga memperhatikan pemerataan perekonomian antar golongan dan antar wilayah, kebijaksanaan pemerintah menentukan variasi sumber-sumber pendapatn yang muncul dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memperoleh manfaat dari adanya perkebunan
Habituation to visual onsets is affected by local and global distractors rate
Authors: De Tommaso Matteo , Turatto Massimo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRecent findings demonstrate that habituation of capture is stronger where onset distractors are frequent and weaker where they are rare, thus showing that habituation to onsets has a spatial selective nature. However, a debated question is whether habituation at a specific location is exclusively determined by the distractors’ local rate, or whether instead local habituation is also affected by the global rate of the distractors, which may occur also at other locations. Here, we report the results from a between-participants experiment involving three groups of participants exposed to visual onsets during a visual search task. In two groups, onsets appeared at a single location with a high 60% rate or a low 15% rate, respectively, whereas in a third group, distractors could appear in four distinct locations with the same 15% local rate, leading to a 60% global rate. Our results confirmed that locally, habituation of capture was stronger the higher the distractors rate. However, the key finding was that we found a clear and robust modulation of the global distractors rate on the local habituation level. Taken together, our results unambiguously show that habituation has both a spatially selective and a spatially nonselective nature.
La competencia aprender a aprender desde una perspectiva cultural innovadora
Authors: Arellano G Patricia del Carmen , Castro B Carmen I. , Arroyo P José F. , Velasco S. Gonzalo A. , Meza V. Edwin F. 
Published: March 2023

Los profundos y constantes cambios en el mundo de hoy, comprometen a las instituciones educativas, a adecuar sus sistemas de formación de acuerdo a las actuales, tendencias del conocimiento, lo que implica, el compromiso ineludible en aras de garantizar una educación de calidad, contribuyendo en la formación de ciudadanos y profesionales responsables, capaces de atender las necesidades de su entorno, a la altura de la complejidad de los tiempos actuales. En tal sentido, el propósito de la presente investigación está dirigido a propiciar el debate en torno a la implementación de la competencia aprender a aprender desde una perspectiva educativa e intercultural, para el logro de un aprendizaje autónomo y permanente. Por ello, es pertinente redimensionar la práctica del docente y, así, consolidar la formación integral u holística del ser humano, de allí que, la educación debe dirigir sus esfuerzos hacia el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias en el individuo, tal como demanda la sociedad de hoy, producto de alcanzar un aprendizaje efectivo, asociado a estrategias innovadoras que promuevan el Aprender a Aprender (AaA), en pro de su calidad de vida y su entorno.
Aprendizaje Autónomo del Ser. Una Pedagogía Innovadora
Authors: Martínez Miranda Néstor Alcides , Narváez Almeida Mayra , Tunay Alvarado Fanny Marth , Huaca Lata Jaime Ramón , Arroyo Pachito José Facundo 
Published: March 2023

El propósito del presente artículo está dirigido a generar espacios de reflexión en el ámbito socioeducativo que permitan la constitución de una pedagogía innovadora a partir de un giro fenomenológico en su apuesta comprensiva en reivindicación del ser desde el aprendizaje autónomo. Tal abordaje discursivo dará respuestas a la inquietud en torno a una pedagogía donde prevalezca no solo el cambio educativo, sino también la transformación de la existencia, y así poder brindar aportes a otras producciones de índole académica e investigativa, producto de superar teorías y enfoques para comprender y transformar el hecho educativo asociado a la esfera de valores de la realidad actual ecuatoriana a escala mundial, los cuales son inherentes tanto a los estudiantes, como a los docentes, donde las ciencias agógicas tienen gran incidencia en un intento de construir una metódica en materia de aprendizaje, la cual ha sido una de las principales preocupaciones de la humanidad desde Sócrates a nuestra era. En tanto, es pertinente hacer un recorrido fenomenológico a partir de la emergencia de las disciplinas en ámbitos no filosóficos de Alfred Schütz, autor que incorpora las herramientas analíticas de Husserl para el estudio de problemas sociológicos. En atención a la antes expuesto, se desprende que el aprendizaje autónomo es concebido como un proceso centrado en la formación del ser social tras desarrollar en él un pensamiento crítico; de allí que la pedagogía sea deudora de la fenomenología a los efectos de construir y reconstruir saberes.
Fluids and vasopressors in septic shock: basic knowledge for a first approach in the emergency department
Authors: Coen Daniele 
Published: March 2023

Much research, both pathophysiological and clinical, has been produced about septic shock during the last 20 years. Nevertheless, many aspects of treatment are still controversial, among these the approach to the administration of fluids and vasopressors. After the first clinical trial on Early goal-directed therapy (EGDT) was published, a liberal approach to the use of fluids and conservative use of vasopressors prevailed, but in recent years a more restrictive use of fluids and an earlier introduction of vasopressors seem to be preferred. Although both treatments are based on sound pathophysiological knowledge, clinical evidence is still inadequate and somehow controversial. In this non-systematic review, recent research on the hemodynamics of septic shock and its treatment with fluids and inotropes is discussed. As a conclusion, general indications are proposed for a practical approach to patients in septic shock.
IoT‐based systemic lupus erythematosus prediction model using hybrid genetic algorithm integrated with ANN
Authors: Prabhu K Edison , D Surendran 
Published: March 2023

AbstractInternet of things (IoT) is commonly employed to detect different kinds of diseases in the health sector. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune illness that occurs when the body's immune system attacks its own connective tissues and organs. Because of the complicated interconnections between illness trigger exposure levels across time, humans have trouble predicting SLE symptom severity levels. An effective automated machine learning model that intakes IoT data was created to forecast SLE symptoms to solve this issue. IoT has several advantages in the healthcare industry, including interoperability, information exchange, machine‐to‐machine networking, and data transmission. An SLE symptom‐predicting machine learning model was designed by integrating the hybrid marine predator algorithm and atom search optimization with an artificial neural network. The network is trained by the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset as input, and the patients' data are used as input to predict symptoms. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model's accuracy is higher than state‐of‐the‐art prediction models at approximately 99.70%.
THE EFFECT OF 14 WEEKS STRENGTH AND SERVING EXERCISE WITH YOUNG FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS ON TENNIS SERVING
Authors: Özveren Yeliz Özensoy , Nebioğlu İlbilge Özsu , Demirarar Onur , Özçaldiran Bahtiyar 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of strength and serving practices on serving skills performed by volleyball players who practice volleyball regularly. 30 female athletes with an average age of 16.30±0.8 years control group (CG) and 16.44±0.1 years experimental group (EG), who have been participating in volleyball practices on a regular basis for at least five years (90 min/day, three days/week), volunteered for this study. All players were randomly divided into two groups: the EG (n=15) and the CG (n=15). The participants continued attending their regular practices three times a week for 14 weeks, involving technical-tactical training and speed and agility practices required to succeed in volleyball. In addition to these practices, the EG also performed extra serving practices for another hour once a week and participated in strength workout training programs aiming to improve their upper and lower extremities on another day. At the beginning of this study, these players' anthropometric characteristics and ability to get the serve over the net and to serve to a target were noted before and after this 14-week program. When the physical characteristics of these groups were compared, no statistically significant differences were found (p&gt;0.05). However, when the players' ability to get the serve over the net and to serve to a target were compared, statistically significant differences were found between these two groups (p&gt;0.05). Finally, it was concluded that strength and serving practices, in addition to technical practices, which play a crucial role in improving performance and skills in volleyball, improved the serving skills of young female volleyball players; thus, giving extra programs to improve serving skills was found essential.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0095/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
USAGE OF SMARTPHONE BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A STUDY ON JHIKARGACHA SUB-DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Alam Md. Shahin , Hossain Sara Monami , Rashid Mamunor 
Published: March 2023

Students now have more access to online courses thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study included high school students and aimed to comprehend the drivers behind smartphone use as well as the consequences of smartphone consumption. The school-based work in the sub-district area is not seen in that way, despite the fact that there are numerous forms of research on the use of mobile phones in the context of the city, college, or university. Bangladesh's upazila (subdistricts), in particular, do not have a lot of school-related work. The study uses a quantitative approach. In order to choose Jhikargacha Upazila of Jessore District, which is situated in the Southwest of Bangladesh, purposive sampling is utilized. Additionally, three schools were purposefully selected for data collection. A further offline survey was used to collect data, and SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the findings. In addition, the facts and context of smartphone usage are analyzed using the uses and gratification theory. Most participants claimed to use their smartphones for a range of purposes and to devote varying amounts of time to each. When the corona pandemic forces all educational activities to be conducted online, they are using cellphones. Additionally, certain changes in their daily routine have been brought about by using a smartphone. Some of them think it affects their day-to-day activities by making them feel detached from reality, stay up late, experience worry and melancholy, etc.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0098/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES IN GREEK EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM. POLICIES AND OBSTACLES
Authors: Giavrimis Panagiotis 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to focus on Greek secondary education teachers’ views regarding students with intellectual disabilities, their inclusion in the formal education system and the dimensions of social and educational exclusion, which may be related to it. The survey participants were 240 secondary school teachers who answered a questionnaire, while 25 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the same group of participants. The results of the research highlight the need for the professional development of Greek secondary education teachers in matters of special education and the immediate extension and upgrading of inclusive education structures.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0097/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
AN ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT IMPACT THE CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION ON ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY SERVICES IN PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Kajandren Ravinna , Ariffin Nurfetin Afiqah Binti , Manimaran Prasenjit , Maniselvan Daarshan , Ravindran Vimalan , Kanapathipillai Kumaran 
Published: March 2023

Gender equality in education has been an issue of interest in developing strategies for This research focuses on customer satisfaction with Malaysia's online food delivery (OFD) services. In this decade, the number of individuals who frequently purchased meals online climbed dramatically. People nowadays prefer their meals to be delivered instead of dining in a restaurant. Hence, it is crucial to understand the customers' expectations to manage a successful meal delivery business. People used to have to dine at restaurants or order takeout, but today OFD businesses provide convenience and have transformed customer behavior. This study also investigates the intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing Malaysian's meal delivery satisfaction. Questionnaires were distributed to consumers in Petaling Jaya metropolitan area to collect and analyze data for this study. 384 respondents contributed to this study's findings, discussion, and conclusion. This study tested three independent variables that influence customers' satisfaction: hedonic motivation, price-saving orientation, and time-saving orientation. As a result, this study's three independent variables were statistically significant in satisfying customers. In conclusion, this study can be used to increase the usage of OFD services in the future. However, there are many factors to consider, as it was proven that the three independent factors positively contribute to customer satisfaction. Thus, the OFD service developers must create a solid impression that using OFD services is engaging and intriguing. Additionally, marketers must foster the idea that OFD services are integral to the user's lifestyle.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0098/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Urban landscape composition: turning a panoramic sketch into a painting
Authors: Andriaka Sergey Nikolayevich 
Published: March 2023

The modern landscape painter oftentimes finds himself slavishly tied to nature, its motifs. Yet, finding tailor-made exemplary landscape compositions in nature appears to be a challenge of its own. Thus, enlargement of landscape sketches to the size of a painting, a rather prevalent technique, seems to be nothing but a blind alley. The optimal solution, however, is to produce a paradigmatic natural motif sketch and convert it into a painting, by designing a proper composition and portraying the state of nature that allows, better than others, to reveal the intended artistic image. In order to create such an image, the artist must change the natural motif, adding some elements or removing others, thereby transforming the landscape ensemble into a harmonious whole.Remarkably, research rooted in the theory of landscape composition has so far largely neglected the principles and methods of composing panoramic urban landscapes. Meanwhile, a consummate arrangement of a city panorama is undoubtedly among the hardest tasks to perform. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to address the challenging endeavor in question: it describes the process of creating a large-scale landscape painting, made in multi-layer watercolor using a life sketch. Particular attention is paid, among others, to the development of the image, selection of the optimal composition and its center, adjustment of the perspective, space depth, portrayal of foreground elements, rhythm organization, choice of a suitable state of nature, as well as apt color scheme.
Rate-induced tipping in ecosystems and climate: the role of unstable states, basin boundaries and transient dynamics
Authors: Feudel Ulrike 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The climate system as well as ecosystems might undergo relatively sudden qualitative changes in the dynamics when environmental parameters or external forcings vary due to anthropogenic influences. The study of these qualitative changes, called tipping phenomena, requires the development of new methodological approaches that allow modeling, analyzing, and predicting observed phenomena in nature, especially concerning the climate crisis and its consequences. Here we briefly review the mechanisms of classical tipping phenomena and investigate in more detail rate-dependent tipping phenomena which occur in non-autonomous systems characterized by multiple timescales. We focus on the mechanism of rate-induced tipping caused by basin boundary crossings. We unravel the mechanism of this transition and analyze, in particular, the role of such basin boundary crossings in non-autonomous systems when a parameter drift induces a saddle-node bifurcation in which new attractors and saddle points emerge, including their basins of attraction. Furthermore, we study the detectability of those bifurcations by monitoring single trajectories in state space and find that depending on the rate of environmental parameter drift, such saddle-node bifurcations might be masked or hidden and they can be detected only if a critical rate of environmental drift is crossed. This analysis reveals that quasi-stationary saddle points in non-autonomous multistable systems are the organizing centers of the global dynamics and need much more attention in future studies.
L'éducation numérique en Afrique : usages et perspectives
Authors: Roche Lionel , Alladatin Judicaël , Meyer Florian 
Published: March 2023

La question du recours au numérique en éducation en Afrique ne constitue pas une préoccupation nouvelle. Le numérique semble aujourd’hui omniprésent, conduisant certains à parler d’un véritable tsunami numérique, voire de révolution numérique. Nous pouvons tout de même nous demander si la pervasion numérique a réellement touché le champ de l’éducation en Afrique, mais aussi quels sont les réels usages et que recouvrent les pratiques et les recherches relatives au numérique. Ce numéro thématique rend compte des divers usages et recherches actuelles du numérique dans le champ de l’éducation et de la formation dans le contexte africain.