bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progressive muscle relaxation technique effectiveness on pain and fatigue among post-mastectomy women
Authors: Elsaba Howaida Amin Hassan Fahmy , Mohamed Safaa H , Sweelam Marwa Yehia Moustafa , Younes Mona Mohamed Abd El Hamid , Ahmed Safaa Ibrahim 
Published: December 2022

Background: Post-Mastectomy Pain (PPMP) and fatigue are common conditions that can follow surgeries for breast cancer, the most common cancer in women. The progressive muscle relaxation technique appears to be effective, affordable, low-risk, adaptable, and simple to use. Because of the frequency of PPMP and its potential severity, it has received increasing research attention. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on pain and fatigue among post-mastectomy women. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the inpatient and outpatient clinic of Sohag Oncology institution. Subject: A purposive sampling technique was enrolled to select a sample of 50 post-mastectomy women who were randomly assigned into two equal groups, with 25 post-mastectomy women in each group (the experimental and control groups). Tools: Three tools were used (I) demographic data of Post mastectomy women sheet, (II) a Visual Analogue Scale, and (III) a fatigue assessment scale. Results: The current study revealed that the majority of post-mastectomy women in the intervention group experienced mild pain and fatigue reduction during the post-test compared to the control group.
Frontal sinus and its outflow tract
Authors: Acharya S , Dash A 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The frontal sinus and its outflow tract attracts special concern for the budding otorhinolaryngologists because of its complex location, variation in anatomy and disease processes altering its pathophysiology.The surgical management is challenging and a surgeon must be well aware of its anatomical variation, radiological finding to anticipate the best surgical outcome. Objectives:-To review the frontal sinus and its drainage pathway with respect to anatomy radiology and different surgical methods. Data Analysis:-The FS presents a variety of anatomical variation and multiple pathological situations can direct multiple surgical approaches to deal with them. FR is the area of “surgical bottleneck” with maximum narrowing endoscopically and beginners must know the boundaries of safe work to have an optimal outcome. Chronic rhinosinusitis, frontoethmoidal mucocele and Osteomas are common disease process affecting frontal sinus and there are vast variant of malignant tumors that can affect the area posing special challenge to surgeon, Conclusion:- Different surgical pathologies affect frontal sinuses and its outflow tract which can be managed successfully if surgeon has good knowledge of its relevent anatomy and by use of appropriate surgical tools and individualized approach.
Septoplasty in peadiatric population
Authors: Acharya S , Dash A , Satpute S 
Published: December 2022

Septoplasty in children is controversials due to concerns over an adverse effect on nasal and facial growth. Recent evidence has confirmed that septoplasty can be safely performed without affecting nasofacial development in properly selected pediatric patient. The purpose of this article is to establish the impact of pediatric septoplasty on nasal and facial growth and review the clinical indications and evidence for timing of surgery according to the most recent literature. A structured review of the PubMed, Ovid Medline and Cochrane Collaboration databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews) was undertaken, using the terms: pediatric, childhood, septoplasty, nasal septum, indications, nasal growth and facial growth. A further similar study concluded that external septoplasty does not affect most aspects of nasal and facial growth, but may negatively influence growth of the nasal dorsum. Furthermore, one study demonstrated that a group of children with symptomatic uncorrected deviated nasal septum had a statistically significant increased occurrence of facial and dental anomalies compared with age and sex matched controls, therefore supporting a role for septoplasty. Conclusions: Evidence exists to support that pediatric septoplasty can be performed without affecting most aspects of nasal and facial growth.
Presentazione. Prospettive sulla sovranità
Authors: Padoa Schioppa Antonio , Sciumè Alberto 
Published: December 2022

Il Comitato di Direzione della Italian Review of Legal History si è proposto con questo numero di contribuire al dibattito sulla tematica della sovranità in prospettiva storica e/o nell’attualità con riferimento sia al contesto europeo sia a quello extraeuropeo e globale.Il concetto di sovranità è da secoli al centro del dibattito giuridico, politico, filosofico e economico e pochi termini relativi alle istituzioni hanno assunto nella storia una gamma così ampia di significati. In ogni ambito culturale e da una pluralità di piani prospettici non si arresta la riflessione sul contenuto polisemico e sulle tante declinazioni del concetto nelle differenti aree del mondo non solo tra passato e presente, ma anche sulle possibili configurazioni che esso potrebbe assumere in un futuro più o meno prossimo. Allo scopo di sollecitare il dibattito tra studiosi il Comitato di direzione presenta, in contrappunto, due schemi di riflessione.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF TOPICAL ADAPALENE PLUS ORAL AZITHROMYCIN AND TOPICAL ADAPALENE PLUS ORAL DOXYCYCLINE IN TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: Ullah Ghafoor , Farhad Ali  , Mohammad Majid Paracha  , Sahibzada Mehmood Noor  , Jawad Naeem  
Published: December 2022

Background: Acne vulgaris is a commonly diagnosed dermatological condition characterised by pilosebaceous unit blockage or inflammation. It may manifest as inflammatory, non-inflammatory, or a combination of the two. The acne vulgaris mostly the face of indvivdual and chest and back of individual is also affected sometime. the aim of my research is to compare the effectiveness of topical adapalene plus oral azithromycin versus topical adapalene plus oral doxycycline in treating acne. Acne is one of most common reason compelling a patient to see dermatological advice. Our goal is to find the most effective antibiotic to produce the best outcomes with the fewest possible unwanted effect (side effects) and a maximum level of patient satisfaction. Methods: From May 1 to October 31, 2019, a randomised control trial was performed at Dermatology department MTI Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. Using the lottery form, all of the patients were split into 2 groups. For 12 weeks, patients in Group A were given oral doxycycline 100 mg once daily and topical adapalene, while patients in Group B were given oral azithromycin 250 mg on alternating days and topical adapalene. All patientswere followed at the end of 12 weeks after start of therapy to determine the efficacy in term of clearance of at least 60% of the number of lesions from baseline. Results: In Group A, 22 (59.45%) patients expressed positive results whereas in Group B, only 9 (24.32%) patients expressed positive results. p-value (0.0021.) Conlcusion: My data suggest that oral doxycycline 100mg in combination with adapalene gave better results as compared to oral azithromycin which was also found well-tolerated option for treatment of acne on face.
LAPORAN AKHIR INDEKS WILLIAMSON
Authors: Muhamad Edwin Zulfikar Atmani Wedhana  , Tri Rusnita  
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi daerah dengan aspek kependudukan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat. Keterkaitan penduduk dan pembangunan ekonomi mengandung beberapa makna yang penting. Pertama, kependudukan, atau dalam hal ini adalah penduduk, merupakan pusat dari seluruh kebijaksanaan dan program pembangunan yang dilakukan. Pembangunan baru dikatakan berhasil jika mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk dalam arti yang luas. Kedua, keadaan dan kondisi kependudukan yang ada sangat mempengaruhi dinamika pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Jumlah penduduk yang besar jika diikuti dengan kualitas penduduk yang memadai akan merupakan pendorong bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebaliknya jumlah penduduk yang besar jika diikuti dengan tingkat kualitas yang rendah, menjadikan penduduk tersebut sebagai beban bagi pembangunan. Ketiga, dampak dinamika kependudukan baru akan terasa dalam jangka yang panjang. Karena dampaknya baru terasa dalam jangka waktu yang panjang, sering kali permasalahan penduduk dalam pembangunan terabaikan.
LAPORAN AKHIR PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERKUALITAS
Authors: Viriani Noviasari Dewi  , Pratiwi Dwihapsari  
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah idealnya menempatkan penduduk atau masyarakat sebagai subyek sekaligus obyek. Penempatan penduduk sebagai subyek mengandung arti bahwa pelaksanaan pembangunan ekonomi tersebut mampu melibatkan peran aktif penduduk atau masyarakat sebagai bagian dari proses pembangunan, mulai dari perencanaan, implementasi, hingga evaluasi. Penempatan penduduk atau masyarakat sebagai obyek mengandung arti bahwa pembangunan ekonomi diarahkan pada kesejahteraan penduduk atau masyarakat dalam berbagai bentuk. Artinya, penduduk atau masyarakat mampu secara nyata merasakan hasil pembangunan tersebut. Hasil pembangunan dapat dirasakan penduduk dalam berbagai bentuk seperti perluasan kesempatan kerja, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, pengurangan kemiskinan, kemudahan berusaha, kemudahan akses pendananaan dan pembinaan, berkembangnya sarana dan prasarana baik fisik maupun non fisik yang mampu mendorong pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta bentuk lainnya.
PENYUSUNAN KAJIAN SENTRA MEBEL KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Francisco Amaral  , Zellius Ragiliawan  
Published: December 2022

Mebel atau istilah lain mengatakan mebel merupakan kebutuhan rumah tangga dalam mendukung kelengkapan rumah. Wikipedia memberikan pengertian yang dimaksud dengan mebel adalah perlengkapan rumah yang mencakup semua barang seperti kursi, meja, dan lemari. Dengan demikian, mebel dipastikan adalah semua benda dalam berbagai bentuk seperti meja, kursi, almari, tempat tidur, kelengkapan dapur dapat berfungsi menyimpan barang, meletakan barang, duduk, tidur dan fungsi lainnya sebagai kelengkapan dalam mendukung aktivitas rumah atau ruangan. Keberadaan mebel sudah sejak lama tidak hanya sebagai kenyamanan dan kerapian sebuah rumah, namun keberadaan jenis mebel di dalam atau sekitar rumah juga memberika makna status sosial pemiliknya. Penggunaan bahan baku dan desain dari mebel yang dimiliki oleh seseorang tertentu memberikan makna-makna sosial yang menegaskan siapa pemiliknya.
KAJIAN KUALITAS SUSU SAPI TINGKAT PETERNAK DAN PELOPER DI DESA JETAK KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Indra Maulani  , Yusup Rahmadi  , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Ismiarti  
Published: December 2022

Susu yang berkualitas dihasilkan dari ternak yang sehat, manajemen pakan dan pemerahan, serta penanganan pascapanen yang baik. Rantai distribusi susu di Kabupaten Semarang dimulai dari peternak, peloper sampai koperasi yang kemudian didistribusikan ke Industri Pengolahan Susu (IPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas susu di tingkat peternak dan peloper di Desa Jetak, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 13 Agustus-
17 September 2021 melalui tiga tahap yaitu survei lapangan, penelitian pendahuluan, dan pengujian parameter. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian terdiri atas susu segar yang diambil dari peternak sebanyak 20 sampel secara random sampling dan sampel susu dari peloper sebanyak 20 sampel. Parameter yang diuji yaitu uji alkohol, reduktase, pH, berat jenis, dan kadar lemak. Data uji alkohol dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney, sedangkan reduktase, pH, berat jenis, dan kadar lemak dianalisis dengan Independent T-test. Hasil pengujian alkohol, reduktase, pH, berat jenis, dan kadar lemak tidak berbeda (P>0,05) artinya tidak ada perbedaan kualitas susu berdasar uji alkohol, reduktase, pH, BJ, dan kadar lemak baik di tingkat peternak maupun peloper. Berdasar hasil uji alkohol didapatkan 1 sampel positif pada susu tingkat peternak dan 2 sampel positif pada peloper. Rerata hasil reduktase, pH, berat jenis, dan kadar lemak pada sampel susu tingkat peternak secara berturut-turut 6,77 jam; 6,50; 1,029 g/ml; 3,91%. Sementara itu, rerata reduktase, pH, berat jenis, dan kadar lemak pada sampel susu tingkat peloper secara berturut- turut 6,48 jam; 6,48; 1,029 g/ml; 3,79%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan kualitas susu di tingkat peternak dan peloper, kualitas susu tergolong baik dan memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia.
MENELISIK KETAHANAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KETAHANAN ORGANISASI MENUJU UMKM TANGGUH DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Roymon Panjaitan  , Nada Trasthya Ibaneza  
Published: December 2022

UMKM tangguh dapat dipengaruhi dari kuatnya ketahanan kewirausahaan dan ketahanan
organisasi dalam menghadapi tantangan dinamika kompetisi usaha. Diskusi studi ini bertujuan menganalisis keberhasilan kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual dalam menjembatani ketahanan kewirausahaan dan ketahanan organisasi pada UMKM yang tangguh, serta pengaruh moderasi turbulensi lingkungan dari hubungan kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual menuju UMKM tangguh. Sejumlah 186 responden dijadikan sample ke pelaku usaha UMKM, teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis jalur majemuk SEM-PLS digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual dijadikan mediasi dan tubulensi lingkugan sebagai fungsi moderasi. Hasil studi ini terdapat korelasi positif dari ketahanan kewirausahaan dan organisasi pada kemampuan proaktif cerdas penjual, hubungan positif kemampuan cerdas penjual pada UMKM tangguh dan dampak positif pengaruh langsung ketahanan kewirausahaan kepada UMKM Tangguh. Namun terdapat hubungan negatif dari moderasi turbulensi lingkungan maupun hubungan ketahanan organisasi pada UMKM tangguh. Kontribusi konseptual model studi ini memberikan stimulus positif dalam mengukur ketahanan bagi UMKM yang diperoleh dari faktor internal dan gangguan eksternal.
Designaciones populares de nubes que cubren montañas en refranes meteorológicos romances, con sus paremiotipos
Authors: Gargallo Gil José Enrique 
Published: December 2022

Se ofrece un estudio sobre designaciones populares de nubes que cubren montañas y de los tipos parémicos (o paremiotipos) correspondientes en el ámbito romance. La estructura de tales refranes meteorológicos, en general bimembre, aloja en su primera parte las denominaciones específicas de ese tipo de nubes, que en general responden a metáforas referidas a la cabeza o el cuerpo humanos (predominan los representantes de la familia léxica del latín cappa y derivados). En una segunda parte, el enunciado concreto de cada predicción responde a fórmulas diversas, entre las que predominan los consejos sobre abrigo o refugio. Cabe destacar las significativas afinidades interromances (con la esperable salvedad del ámbito rumano). Por ello se propone la concepción de un continuum románico relativo también a los refranes: lo que propongo denominar “Romania parémica continua”.
Impressão 4D de matriz extracelular
Authors: Moreira Feijó Heloisa , Lima de Morais Inocêncio Mariana , Correia Arruda Laiz , Benedito Ferreira Freire Vitor , Eugênio da Silva Edilson , Duarte de Menezes Frederico , Stanislaw Michewicz Jacek , Peixoto da Costa José Ângelo , Lima Monteiro Luciana , Leão Silva Lima Clessio , Barreto Ipiranga João Victor , De Siqueira Medeiros Filho Amaury , Eduardo Oliveira Filho Jorge , Vasconcelos de Albuquerque Amanda , Lima Monteiro Leonardo 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A indisponibilidade de órgãos e tecidos para transplante com o objetivo de atender a demanda existente é um dos grandes desafios na área médica. Uma solução viável para essa problemática é a impressão tridimensional (3D) de órgãos e tecidos. O presente estudo apresenta resultados preliminares dos primeiros modelos da matriz extracelular (MEC) 4D utilizando um biomaterial.
Métodos: Estudo experimental, multicêntrico, realizado no laboratório de Simulação e Fabricação Digital (SIMUFAB) do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE). Uma solução de alginato de sódio a 2% foi utilizada para a fabricação da MEC em uma impressora 3D Zmorph do tipo FDM.
Resultados: A figura geométrica da MEC foi um quadrado com 1cm2 de área desenvolvida pelo software Voxelizer, projetado inicialmente no CAD (computer aided design). A seguir, o biomaterial em forma de gel foi impresso com uma velocidade de extrusão de 1mm/s e uma velocidade de impressão de 3mm/s. Obtivemos êxito na impressão com o biopolímero selecionado para a fabricação da MEC. Verificou-se um depósito uniforme do material durante a impressão, permitindo obter a forma geométrica projetada no CAD.
Discussão: O presente artigo mostra resultados preliminares do processo de impressão de uma MEC 4D. O êxito da impressão da MEC qualifica alginato como um dos principais biopolímeros a ser utilizado nas futuras fases desse estudo.
Conclusão: A variação da área da ponteira e a velocidade de extrusão têm grande influência na análise dos parâmetros finais para utilizar a impressora 3D.
The Study of Potential Application of Modular Construction in The Development of Indonesia’s New Capital City
Authors: Turbaningsih Oktaviani , Mutaharah Ulfa , Saputra Pramada 
Published: December 2022

Abstract.
The infrastructure industry is a crucial sector that significantly impacts economic growth. In the second quarter of 2020, infrastructure was the fourth most significant contributor to Indonesia’s economy, contributing 10.56% of the total GDP. Recent research shows modular construction outweighs the conventional method in terms of cost, schedule, and quality. This paper investigates the opportunity to apply modular construction to develop Indonesia’s New Capital City Project. The authors conducted a SWOT analysis and risk analysis to ensure the benefit of its application. The barrier to modularity application is in the transport cost-efficiency. The study shows that the modularity option provides more advantages in Indonesia’s New Capital City development than the traditional cost and time reduction, longevity improvement, standardisation, product quality, minimising construction waste, and meeting high safety requirements. In large-scale demand, modularity is more profitable. The detailing design use BIM and RFID. The logistics efficiency supported by integrating transport and logistics processes as part of the project management system will outperform the conventional construction method.
Keywords: Modular construction, new capital city project, sustainable infrastructure, SDG
Abstrak.
Industri infrastruktur merupakan salah satu sektor penting yang berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada triwulan kedua tahun 2020, infrastruktur menjadi penyumbang terbesar keempat bagi perekonomian Indonesia, dengan kontribusi 10,56% dari total PDB. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi modular memiliki keunggulan dari segi metode biaya, jadwal, maupun kualitas dibandingkan metode tradisional. Makalah ini membahas mengenai peluang untuk menerapkan konstruksi modular untuk pengembangan Proyek Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia. Penulis melakukan analisis SWOT dan analisis risiko untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penerapan tersebut. Kendala dari pengaplikasian system modular terutama dalam efisiensi biaya transportasi. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa opsi konstruksi modular memberikan lebih banyak manfaat dalam pengembangan Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia daripada pengurangan biaya dan waktu tradisional, peningkatan umur panjang, standarisasi, kualitas produk, meminimalkan limbah konstruksi, dan memenuhi kriteria keselamatan tenaga kerja yang tinggi. Dalam permintaan skala besar, konstruksi modular akan lebih menguntungkan. Pengembangan DED untuk konstruksi modular menggunakan BIM dan RFID. Peningkatan efisiensi logistik dapat dilakukan dengan integrasi system transportasi dan logistik sebagai bagian dari manajemen proyek sehingga akan mengungguli metode konstruksi konvensional.
Kata Kunci: Konstruksi modular, ibu kota negara, infrastruktur berkesinambungan
DEVELOPMENT THE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN CLASSROOM
Authors: Astuti Sariyah 
Published: December 2022

This research focused on the use of the Think Pair Share technique in Students’ Writing Descriptive Text and the character development effectiveness of using the cooperative learning model in the classroom. This learning model is a kind of Development cooperative learning model to encourage students actively involved in the learning process. This research was conducted with qualitative design type library research. The instrument of this research was six articles that related to Think Pair Share for students writing skills in Descriptive text, books, and journals. The qualitative data were analyzed by data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of the research based on the implementation of each article showed that Think Pair Share was effective to helped students in writing descriptive text. It showed from the character development of effectiveness aspect that suitable to the article, such as quality of learning is marked by the success of the students to achieve the lesson goals. The appropriate level of instruction showed the ability of the teacher to ensure the readiness of each student to learn. Incentives showed the ability of the teacher to encourage students to be motivated to learn. Times setting, shown from the steps of the lesson process used.
THE IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE USE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hendrowati Tri Yuni , Huda Miftachul 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of smartphone use on the development of elementary school students' behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of using a smartphone is an impact or influence that can be beneficial or detrimental that arises as a result of a habit of using a smartphone. Meanwhile, the behavior of children who use smartphones is all actions or actions taken by children towards the use of smartphones. The impact of smartphone use on the current generation of the nation lies in the child who later grows up to be a leader. A leader who is able to lead himself is the most important factor. The thing that needs to be considered is character education that must be instilled early. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods as a stage in carrying out research. This research used data collection techniques including the observation, interview, documentation and recording stages. The data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the use of smartphones by children is based on individual needs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, children's learning is all online. Smartphones can be a means of learning and entertainment for children because they provide a lot of needed information. In addition to these beneficial things, the continued use of smartphones has a bad impact on children's behavior.