bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case series of gyrus rectus arteriovenous malformation: Clinical characteristics, angioarchitecture, microsurgical treatment, and outcome
Authors: Daily Sadik K. , Ismail Mustafa , Abdulmajeed Alzahraa A. , Aynona Ameer M. , Delawan Maliya , Algabri Mostafa H. , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Gyrus rectus arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is one of the intricate pathologies that can lead to gyrus rectus hematoma. However, there is a paucity of research on this topic. This case series aims to delineate the characteristics of gyrus rectus AVMs, their outcomes, and treatment strategies.

Methods:
We enrolled five cases of gyrus rectus AVM that presented to the Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. Patients with the presence of gyrus rectus AVM were analyzed according to the demographic data, clinical status, radiological imaging, and outcome.

Results:
Of the total cases enrolled, all five cases were ruptured at the presentation. Most of the AVMs had arterial feeders from the anterior cerebral artery (80%) and superficial venous drainage through the anterior third of the superior sagittal sinus occurred in four cases (80%). Two of the cases were classified as Spetzler-Martin grade 1 AVMs, two were grade 2, and one was grade 3. With regard to the modified Rankin Score (mRS), four of them had a score of 0 after observation for 30, 18, 26, and 12 months, respectively, while one patient had an mRS score of 1 after 28 months of observation. All five cases presented with seizure and were all treated by surgical resection.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, this is the second report documenting the features of gyrus rectus AVMs and the first one from Iraq. Further, research into gyrus rectus AVMs is required to help better characterize and enhance our knowledge on the outcomes of such lesions.
Facial Emotion Recognition System for Isolated Patient Monitoring using ResNet-50 based Convolutional Neural Network Model
Authors:   Department of Computer Science,  Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, V Yamuna , S Yashaswini , R Neelaveni , J Ranjitha 
Published: June 2023

Facial emotion recognition is a promising technology that has the potential to improve the quality of care for isolated patients by enabling healthcare professionals to assess the emotional state of these patients more accurately. Isolated patient monitoring is the practice of closely observing patients who have been isolated due to the risk of infection or other health concerns, and it is essential to ensure the well-being of these patients. The Facial Expression Recognition system is the process of identifying the emotional state of a person. In this system, captured image is compared with the trained dataset	available	in database and then emotional state of the image will be displayed. This will also integrate the system into existing patient monitoring systems and collect data on its effectiveness in improving the care and well-being of isolated patients. The ultimate goal is to demonstrate the value of facial emotion recognition in isolated patient monitoring, and to identify any potential ethical or privacy concerns that may need to be addressed. This is for facial emotion	recognition	(FER)	in	isolated patient monitoring. FER is achieved using computer vision techniques	and	voice recognition techniques	to analyze and interpret facial expressions, which can be useful for identifying and tracking changes in patient’s emotional states. The proposed FER system utilizes deep learning algorithms for real-time detection and classification of emotions with high accuracy. Two popular methods utilized mostly in the literature for the automatic FER systems are based on geometry and appearance. Facial Expression Recognition usually performed in three-stages consisting of pre-processing, face detection & feature extraction, and expression classification. The paper analyses various deep learning image classification models (convolutional neural networks) to identify the certain human emotions: depressed, despair, fear, irritated, uneasy, shocked and neutrality.
A Bio-Thermal Convection in a Porous Medium Saturated by Nanofluid Containing Gyrotactic Microorganisms Under an External Magnetic Field
Authors: Kopp Michael I. , Yanovsky Volodymyr V. , Mahabaleshwar Ulavathi S. 
Published: June 2023

The study of thermal convection in porous media saturated by nanofluid and microorganisms is an important problem for many geophysical and engineering applications. The concept of a mixture of nanofluids and microorganisms has attracted the interest of many researchers due to its ability to improve thermal properties and, as a result, heat transfer rates. This property is actively used both in electronic cooling systems and biological applications. Thus, the purpose of this research is to study biothermal instability in a porous medium saturated by a water-based nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms in the presence of a vertical magnetic field. Given the presence of an external magnetic field in both natural and technological situations, we were motivated to perform this theoretical research. Using the Darcy-Brinkman model, a linear analysis of the convective instability has been considered for both-free boundaries, taking into account the effects of Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis. The Galerkin method was used to perform this analytical study. We have established that heat transfer is accomplished by stationary convection without oscillatory movements. In stationary convection regimes, metal oxide nanofluids (Al2O3), metallic nanofluids (Cu, Ag), and semiconductor nanofluids (TiO2, SiO2) are analyzed. Increasing the Chandrasekhar and Darcy numbers improve system stability significantly, but increasing porosity and modified bioconvection Rayleigh-Darcy number speed up the beginning of instability. To determine the transient behavior of heat and mass transports, a non-linear theory based on the representation of the Fourier series method is applied. In small time intervals, the transitional Nusselt and Sherwood numbers exhibit an oscillatory character. The Sherwood numbers (mass transfer) in the time interval reach stationary values faster than the Nusselt numbers (heat transfer). This research might help with seawater convection in the oceanic crust as well as the construction of biosensors.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP
Authors: Rahmawati Puji , Fatmala Gista Ayu 
Published: June 2023

<div><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).</em><em> Siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA siswa di tahap pra siklus memiliki rata-rata 31,5 dengan nilai tertinggi 75 dan nilai terendah 20. Setelah diberi tindakan siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata menjadi 36,5, nilai tertinggi 80, dan nilai terendah 35. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi dengan rata-rata menjadi 41,25, nilai tertinggi 84, dan nilai terendah 45. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Entikong.</em></div><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em>: </em><em></em></p><p><em>Think Pair Share</em>; Hasil Belajar; IPA</p><p> </p><p><strong>Implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model of the Think Pair Share Type to Improve Science Learning Outcomes for Junior High School Students</strong></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the increase in students' science learning outcomes through the implementation of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model.</em><em> </em><em>This type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR).</em><em> </em><em>Students who became the subject of this study amounted to 31 people.</em><em> </em><em>Data collection techniques used observation and test.</em><em> </em><em>The data were then analyzed quantitatively.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed that students' science learning outcomes in the pre-cycle stage had an average of 31.5 with the highest score of 75 and the lowest score of 20. After being given the action in cycle I, it increased with an average of 36.5, the highest score of 80, and the</em><em> </em><em>the lowest score of 35. In cycle II, it increased again with an average of 41.25, the highest score of 84, and the lowest score of 45.</em><em> This showed that the TPS type cooperative learning model can improve science learning outcomes for class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Entikong.</em></p>
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Nizam Muhammad , Djudin Tomo , Hamdani Hamdani , Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: June 2023

<p class="Default"><em>Mendeskripsikan </em><em>profil kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal suhu dan kalor berdasarkan aspek kemandirian belajar (rendah, sedang, dan tinggi) merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian survei tanpa kelompok pembanding. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket kemandirian belajar dan tes kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi kepada 126 peserta didik kelas XI MIA di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Raya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal suhu dan kalor tergolong rendah dengan rata-rata 34,08. Profil kemampuan berpikir tinggi peserta didik pada level menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), mencipta (C6) berturut-turut 33,6%, 34,0%, 34,4% dari skor ideal. Uji One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik antara kelompok kemandirian belajar rendah, sedang, dan tinggi karena nilai F<sub>hitung </sub>&gt; F<sub>tabel </sub>(9,98 &gt; 3,07). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kemandirian belajar yang dimiliki peserta didik berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong></p><p class="Default">Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi; Suhu dan Kalor; Kemandirian Belajar</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Analysis of Student’s Higher Order Thinking Ability in Solving Temperature and Heat Problems</strong></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>To describe the higher-order thinking ability profile of students in solving temperature and heat problems based on aspects of learning independence (low, medium, and high) was the aim of this study. This research was survey research without a comparison group. The data was collected through a learning independence questionnaire and a higher-order thinking ability test on 126 students of class XI MIA at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Raya. The results of this study indicated that the higher-order thinking ability of students in solving temperature and heat problems was low with an average of 34.08. The higher-order thinking ability profile of students at the level of analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6) were respectively 33.6%, 34.0%, 34.4% from the ideal score. The One-Way ANOVA test showed that there was a difference in the higher-order thinking ability profile of students in the low learning independence group, the medium learning independence group, and the high learning independence groups because the value of F<sub>value</sub> &gt; F<sub>distribution</sub> (9.98 &gt; 3.07). It was concluded that the learning independence of students had a positive effect on higher order thinking ability.</em></p>
Pembelajaran Materi Optika Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika
Authors: Husin Vivi Elvi Rosanti , Boimau Infianto 
Published: June 2023

<div><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika pada pembelajaran materi optika berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, Desian penelitian yang digunakan adalah one grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa semester IV Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika yang berjumlah 11 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar ranah kognitif mahasiswa. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalized gain</em> <em>dan uji</em> <em>t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan pada mahasiswa pendidikan fisika setelah diterapkan pembelajaran materi optika berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai n-gain sebesar 0,95 dengan kategori tinggi.</em></div><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em>: </em><em></em></p><p>Keterampilan Proses sains; Materi Optika; Hasil Belajar</p><p> </p><p><strong>The Learning of Optics Based on Science Process Skills to the Improvement of the Learning Outcomes of Physics Education Students</strong></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>This study aimed to determine the improvement of the learning outcomes of physics education students in learning optics based on science process skills. The research method used was quantitative. The research design used was one group pretest-posttest. The population and sample used were 11 students in the fourth semester of the Physics Education Study Program. The data collection technique used was a test technique to measure student cognitive learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used in this study was a normalized gain test and t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in the learning outcomes of physics education students after applying optics learning based on science process skills. This could be seen in the high category's n-gain value of 0.95.</em></p>
Estimated protection against COVID-19 based on predicted neutralisation titres from multiple antibody measurements in a longitudinal cohort, France, April 2020 to November 2021
Authors: Woudenberg Tom , Pinaud Laurie , Garcia Laura , Tondeur Laura , Pelleau Stéphane , De Thoisy Alix , Donnadieu Françoise , Backovic Marija , Attia Mikaël , Hozé Nathanael , Duru Cécile , Koffi Aymar Davy , Castelain Sandrine , Ungeheuer Marie-Noelle , Fernandes Pellerin Sandrine , Planas Delphine , Bruel Timothée , Cauchemez Simon , Schwartz Olivier , Fontanet Arnaud , White Michael 
Published: June 2023

Background
The risk of SARS-CoV-2 (re-)infection remains present given waning of vaccine-induced and infection-acquired immunity, and ongoing circulation of new variants.

Aim
To develop a method that predicts virus neutralisation and disease protection based on variant-specific antibody measurements to SARS-CoV-2 antigens.

Methods
To correlate antibody and neutralisation titres, we collected 304 serum samples from individuals with either vaccine-induced or infection-acquired SARS-CoV-2 immunity. Using the association between antibody and neutralisation titres, we developed a prediction model for SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralisation titres. From predicted neutralising titres, we inferred protection estimates to symptomatic and severe COVID-19 using previously described relationships between neutralisation titres and protection estimates. We estimated population immunity in a French longitudinal cohort of 905 individuals followed from April 2020 to November 2021.

Results
We demonstrated a strong correlation between anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies measured using a low cost high-throughput assay and antibody response capacity to neutralise live virus. Participants with a single vaccination or immunity caused by infection were especially vulnerable to symptomatic or severe COVID-19. While the median reduced risk of COVID-19 from Delta variant infection in participants with three vaccinations was 96% (IQR: 94–98), median reduced risk among participants with infection-acquired immunity was only 42% (IQR: 22–66).

Conclusion
Our results are consistent with data from vaccine effectiveness studies, indicating the robustness of our approach. Our multiplex serological assay can be readily adapted to study new variants and provides a framework for development of an assay that would include protection estimates.
Increasing corrosion resistance of binary Al-Alloy through implanting with some transition elements and heteroatom organic compounds
Authors: Mollaamin Fatemeh 
Published: June 2023

Decorating of Transition metals (TMs) on the "AlMg" nanoalloy has been studied on the basis of Langmuir adsorption applying "ONIOM" model with three levels of «high, medium and low» by using "LANL2DZ /6-31+G(d,p)/EPR-III", "semi-empirical" and "MM2" functions. The fluctuation of "NQR" has estimated the inhibiting role of pyridine and alkylpyridines containing 2-picoline (2Pic), 3-picoline (3Pic) ,4-picoline (4Pic), and 2,4-lutidine (24Lut) for (Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)-doped AlMg alloy nanosheet due to "N" atom in the benzene cycle of heterocyclic carbenes being near the monolayer surface of ternary "TM–(Al–Mg)" (TM= Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn) nanoalloys. The "NMR" spectroscopy has remarked In fact, the NMR results of the adsorption of pyridine and alkylpyridines of 2Pic, 3Pic, 4Pic and 24Lut molecules represent spin polarization on the TM (Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)-doped Al–Mg nanoalloy surfaces that these surfaces can be employed as the magnetic N-heterocyclic carbene sensors. In fact, "TM" sites in "TM–(Al–Mg)" nanoalloy surfaces have bigger interaction energy amount from "Van der Waals’ forces" with pyridine and its nitrogen heterocyclic family that might cause them large stable towards coating data on the nanosurface. It has been estimated that the criterion for choosing the surface linkage of "N" atom in pyridine and alkylpyridines in adsorption sites can be impacted by the existence of close atoms of aluminum and magnesium in the "TM–(AlMg)" surfaces. Moreover, "IR" spectroscopy has exhibited that (Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)-doped AlMg alloy nanosheet with the fluctuation in the frequency of intra-atomic interaction leads us to the most considerable influence in the vicinage elements generated due to inter-atomic interaction. Comparison to amounts versus dipole moment has illustrated a proper accord among measured parameters based on the rightness of the chosen isotherm for the adsorption steps of the formation of Py@Sc–(Al–Mg), Py@Ti–(Al–Mg), Py@Cr–(Al–Mg), Py@Ni–(Al–Mg), Py@Cu–(Al–Mg), and Py@Zn–(Al–Mg) complexes. Thus, the interval between nitrogen atom in pyridine during interaction with transition metals of "Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn" in "TM–(Al–Mg)" nanoalloys, (N→TM), has been estimated with relation coefficient of R² = 0.9284. Thus, the present has exhibit the influence of "TMs" doped on the "Al–Mg" surface for adsorption of N-heterocyclic carbenes of pyridine and alkylpyridines by using theoretical methods.
Tre commedie di Yaʽqūb Ṣannūʽ
Il malato, Le due spose rivali, Le tribolazioni del Molière d’Egitto
Authors: Langone Angela Daiana 
Published: June 2023

Yaʿqūb Ṣannūʿ (1839-1912), but also James Sanua, the Egyptian Molière, and Abū Naẓẓāra: so many names identify one of the most original pioneers of the Nahḍa, who lived between Cairo, Livorno, and Paris, and is considered the founder of the Arabic theatre in Egypt. His works are influenced by his Egyptian, Italian, and Jewish origins, as well as his commitment to Freemasonry and Nationalism. This book, after reconstructing his activities and his life also on the basis of previously unpublished documents, presents three of his plays composed in Egyptian Arabic: al-ʿAlīl (The Sick Man), al-Ḍarratayn (The Rival Wives), Mūlyīr Miṣr wa-mā yuqāsīhi (The Egyptian Molière and What He Suffers).
KAMUS BAHASA BIAK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Leatemia Novelia , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Suhendra Cristian Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Biak yang dibuat menggunakan desain serta block melalui tools IDE open source yaitu kodular serta menggunakan Database MySQL Phpmyadmin sebagai tempat penyimpanan Database Kamus. Aplikasi Kamus Bahsa Biak ini dirancang dengan sistem kerja Kamus pada umumnya, yaitu Aplikasi yang memuat daftar kosakata suatu bahasa yang disusun secara alfabetis dalam hal ini Bahasa Biak, mempunyayi fungsi Input dan fungsi Output. Aplikasi Kamus ini dapat membantu dan berguna bagi kalangan masyarakat lokal Biak atau masyarakat umum lainnya dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Biak, sekaligus membantu melestarikan Budaya Daerah melalui Bahasa Daerah khususnya Bahasa Biak yang sampai sekarang masih kurang pengetahuan tentang Bahasa Biak tersebut.
Perancangan Sistem Alarm Kebakaran Berbasis IoT
Authors: Yohanes Theo Pola Steven , Paiki Fridolin Febrianto , Rantelinggi Parma Hadi 
Published: June 2023

Tingkat kebakaran di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi, resiko dan dampak dari bencana kebakaran sangatlah tinggi, dari data dinas pemadaman kebakaran saja bencana kebakaran adalah bencana yang paling sering terjadi dan berada pada urutan kedua setelah bencana banjir.Dari segi penanganan, rata-rata penanganan kebakaran terjadi setelah kebakaran telah berada pada level api besar dan biasanya setelah 1 atau 2 rumah telah terbakar, sehingga membuat dampak dari kebakaran di daerah pemukiman semakin besar baik dari segi kerusakan material maupun ekonomi. Melihat kondisi tersebut, penulis merancang sebuah alaram kebakaran berbasis IoT, yaitu BLYNK pada smartphone. sehingga pada saat api terdeteksi oleh alat, maka secara langsung pemilik rumah maupun dinas pemadam kebakaran akan langsung mengetahuinya, sehingga kebakaran yang lebih besar dapat dihindari untuk meminimalsir kerugian. Dalam jurnal ini peneliti akan mejelaskan dari tahap awal hingga perancangan sampai pada tahap pengujian alar alaram yang berbasis pada internet of things.
Optimism in English and Arabic Religious Discourse: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Muhammad Abdel Hussein Nuha , Aliwy Mohammed Al-Husseini Hashim 
Published: June 2023

The present study tries to investigate linguistically optimism in English and Arabic religious discourses. The language of religious discourse is rich to be examined by the researchers. Optimism is carried out by different pragmatic aspects. The study aims at identifying the various pragmatic strategies by which optimism is conveyed through the eclectic model which is adopted to analyse the data. It consists of Searle’s (1969) speech act theory, Grice’s (1975) conversational implicature and Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory. The study employs a qualitative content analysis method to analyse three Biblical texts and three Quranic texts that include optimism in the two Holy Books. The study reveals that optimism is conveyed mainly by the directive, representative speech acts. It is also conveyed by the conversational implicature that is mainly conveyed by words with many connotations. Finally, optimism is mainly carried out by positive politeness strategies such as encouraging, understanding, showing sympathy and promising the reader/listener.