bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SANITASI TEMPAT DAN ALAT DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hi Adam Herwin , Azizah R , Keman Soedjajadi , Leonita Acknes 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Depot air minum isi ulang merupakan salah satu kegiatan usaha yang mengarah kepada air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum masyarakat dan juga memenuhi gaya hidup masyarakat sekarang yang mengutamakan kepraktisan dan kemudahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup (Muhammad Syahril, et al, 2020). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan Sanitasi Tempat dan Alat dengan keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan meta-analisis yaitu suatu metode statistik yang menggabungkan beberapa (2 atau lebih) dari hasil penelitian secara kuantitatif dengan cara mencari nilai effect size atau ringkasan dengan menggunakan software JASP version 0.9.2. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Google Scholar kemudian dilakukan pemilahan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan diperoleh 7 artikel penelitian. Hasil dari meta analisis yang memiliki hubungan antara hygiene sanitasi peralatan dan Bakteri Escherihia Coli dengan nilai pooled PR = e0.62 = 1.858 (95% CI -0.16 - 1.07). Kemudian variabel kedua terdapat Lokasi/tempat dengan nilai pooled PR = e0.40 = 1.491 (95% CI -0.12 – 0.68) Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara hygiene sanitasi peralatan dan Bakteri Escherihia Coli dengan nilai pooled PR = e0.62 = 1.858 (95% CI -0.16 - 1.07). Kemudian variabel kedua terdapat Lokasi/tempat dengan nilai pooled PR = e0.40 = 1.491 (95% CI -0.12 – 0.68). Berdasarkan hasil dari meta analisis yang memiliki faktor risiko pada variabel memiliki hubungan antara hygiene sanitasi peralatan dan Bakteri Escherihia Coli. disarankan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir faktor risiko yang terjadi yaitu dengan melakukan pemeliharaan alat dan memperhatikan hygiene sanitasi. Diharapkan Pemilik depot dan operator memperhatikan kebersihan alat dan memelihara alat tersebut. Instansi terkait dalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota memberikan edukasi, pendampingan terhadap pemilik depot.
Analisis Penerapan Instrumen Strengths And Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Terhadap Deteksi Dini Kejadian Depresi Pada Remaja Di SMA Kota Ternate
Authors: Suni Arsad 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Perubahan perilaku remaja di Indonesia saat ini sangat memprihatinkan yang dikategorikan sebagai perilaku berisiko atau perilaku menyimpang. Remaja juga mengalami perubahan drastis, dari keadaan yang bergantung pada orang lain (orang tua) menuju masa yang dituntut untuk dapat mengambil keputusan secara mandiri walupun terkadang mengalami kesulitan dan kebingungan. Tantangan ini berpotensi menimbulkan masalah perilaku dan psikososial dalam kehidupan remaja jika mereka tidak mampu mengatasinya. Tujuan: Menganalisis Penerapan Instrumen Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) terhadap Deteksi Dini Kejadian Depresi pada Remaja di SMA Kota Ternate. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Analitik Deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), data dianalisis secara univariat yang dinyatakan dalam distribusi frekuensi dan persen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas di kota ternate.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data dari 93 responden, bahwa masalah perilaku pro-sosial yang terbanyak adalah responden dengan kategori normal yaitu sebanyak (90,32%), masalah emosional paling banyak responden berada pada kategori normal yaitu sebanyak (61,29%), masalah conduct juga terbanyak pada kategori normal yaitu sebanyak (82,80%), masalah hiperaktivitas juga terbanyak pada kategori normal yaitu (39,7%), namun disusul oleh kategori abnormal sebanyak (34,41%), masalah hiperaktifitas remaja pada proporsi abnormal sebanyak (34,41%), untuk masalah dengan teman sebaya, yang terbanyak proporsinya adalah pada kategori borderline (47,31%), Kesimpulan: Remaja belum memenuhi tugas perkembangan remaja untuk menerima hubungan yang lebih matang dengan teman sebaya dari jenis kelamin manapun.
El derecho de acceso a internet en la jurisprudencia de la sala constitucional de Costa Rica
Authors: Miranda Bonilla Haideer 
Published: January 2023

El surgimiento de internet ha cambiado el ejercicio de derechos fundamentales como el acceso a la información, la libertad de asociación, la libertad de expresión y pensamiento, la educación, la salud, la propiedad, la administración de justicia, así como los derechos electorales, más aún en la emergencia sanitaria mundial por el Covid-19. En este sentido, existe una tendencia en el ámbito del derecho constitucional en reconocer el acceso a internet como un derecho fundamental, lo cual responde a un cambio de paradigma que han potenciado las tecnologías de la información y comunicación.
El presente estudio pretende abordar el reconocimiento que ha tenido el acceso a internet en la jurisprudencia de la Sala Constitucional de Costa Rica a través de la interpretación sistemática de una serie de derechos, principios y valores constitucionales, motivo por el cual la doctrina lo ha caracterizado como un “nuevo derecho”. Por otra parte, se estudiarán una serie de criterios jurisprudenciales en los que se ha tutelado este derecho, como la brecha digital y la infoexclusión, la inconstitucionalidad de las restricciones a la accesibilidad contenidas en la política de uso justo, el ejercicio de la libertad de expresión en internet, la accesibilidad a favor de comunidades rurales.
Fundamentos y consecuencias de las sanciones en el sistema de responsabilidad penal de adolescentes en Colombia y la corresponsabilidad de la familia
Authors: Ortega Galindo Doris 
Published: January 2023

Con el presente artículo se pretende abarcar de manera cronológica y esquemática el desarrollo que ha tenido en nuestro país, desde una perspectiva Constitucional, legal e internacional, el contexto de los procesos de responsabilidad penal de adolescentes donde se ha querido resaltar entre otros, el llamado “interés superior del menor”, el cual gracias a los avances en las investigaciones socio-penales y teniendo muy en cuenta el enfoque pedagógico-constructivo orientado especialmente para los menores en conflicto con la Ley Penal, lo que ha derivado en la necesidad de establecer condiciones intrínsecas tanto para los procesos de juzgamiento en los adolescentes como para sus correspondientes sanciones; los cuales deben responder a la realidad especial de los individuos así como un tratamiento garantista en torno a la conducta delictiva perpetuada, lo que constituye la necesidad de una nueva forma de estructura legislativa acorde con los tratados y convenios de orden internacional sobre el tema.
Determinación de la Jurisdicción Competente Para Conocer de los Conflictos Derivados de los Contratos Suscritos por el “Fondo Colombia en Paz”
Authors: Oyola Bolívar Adriana Patricia , Blanco Alvarado Carolina 
Published: January 2023

Esta propuesta pretende evidenciar una problemática correspondiente a un vacío normativo que se origina a partir de la creación del Fondo Colombia en Paz (FCP) a través del Decreto 691 de 2017, emanado por el Departamento Administrativo de la Presidencia de la República, en lo relacionado a la indeterminación de la competencia jurisdiccional para conocer de los litigios que se deriven de los contratos del Fondo, regidos por el derecho privado, pero los recursos que se administran son públicos, por lo que se plantea una antinomia para determinar la competencia de los jueces competentes para conocer estos asuntos.
De lo anterior surge la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la competencia jurisdiccional para conocer y resolver los eventuales litigios que se deriven de la contratación suscrita por el FCP? y por tanto se traza como objetivo establecer una posición jurídica concreta respecto de la determinación de la competencia jurisdiccional para conocer y resolver los eventuales litigios que se deriven de la contratación suscrita por el FCP. Como respuesta a este interrogante se puede afirmar que esta problemática supone que en los eventos en que se determine que la jurisdicción competente para conocer de estos litigios es la privada, se plantearía un escenario en el que los jueces y tribunales designados para asuntos civiles dirimirían conflictos derivados de contratos celebrados con recursos públicos; mientras que, si se es la jurisdicción contenciosa administrativa la competente, ésta asumiría el conocimiento de litigios en los que las partes en conflicto serían sujetos reglados por el derecho privado, en tanto el Decreto 691 de 2017 dispone que los patrimonios autónomos conformados para ejecutar y contratar con los recursos del FCP son de esta naturaleza. La relevancia de este problema jurídico, se evidencia en las posturas contradictorias esbozadas por algunos tribunales de nuestra jurisdicción sobre este particular, en esquemas contractuales similares, como el de viviendas de interés social regulado en la Ley 1537 de 2012.
DEDIKASI SUPARNI DALAM DUNIA KEPESINDHENAN DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Hapsari Riza Indri , Rusdiyantoro Rusdiyantoro 
Published: January 2023

This study explains the factors that make up Suparni as a pesindhèn in the realm of Surakarta-style karawitan. Suparni became one of the senior sindhens who still exists in his world today. Therefore, youcan solvethe problem of Suparni's form factor into pesindhèn, namely by using Alvin Boskof's theory of social change f. Suparni's forming factors are divided into two, namely internal factors and external factors. The results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that theinternal actors in Suparni consist of creativity, talent, as well as traits and personalities. While external factors consist of the environment and its experience. It is these factors that have shaped Suparni as pesindhèn, even today.
GARAP LAGU BAJU HÉJO: DAMPAK ADAPTASI SALENDRO 15 NADA PADA ANGKLUNG PENTATONIS RAGAM LARAS
Authors: Fausta Ega , Aji Ananto Sabdo 
Published: January 2023

Angklung Pentatonic Ragam Laras (APRL) is one of the innovative angklung products created in 2017 through an experimental process by Endah Irawan et al. A variety of tunings pentatonic angklung (APRL) is a musical ensemble consisting of several types of instruments made of bamboo material that apply the concept of collaborative instrumentation between gamelan orchestration and Western music. This ensemble is a new innovation in the world of traditional Sundanese art because it has a distinctive tuning pattern/scale system that collects several tuning patterns in Sundanese karawitan, namely Salendro, Degung and Madenda in different ensembles. The concept of the scale system is adapted from the concept of the Salendro 15 tone scale by R.M.A. Koesoemadinata.This study uses a mixed convergent parallel type method by obtaining both qualitative and quantitative data in order to answer the problem formulation comprehensively. The research results show that the adoption of the 15-tones saléndro tuning by Koesoemadinata R.M.A. affects the musikal work on Baju Hejo song that have been re-arranged especially in terms of the development of percussion and melodic patterns, tuning modulation and surupan, as well as the application of insert tones (miring and malang).
STRUKTUR DAN BENTUK GENDING TARI HANDAGA BUGIS DI PURA MANGKUNEGARAN
Authors: Saputri Indah Ayu 
Published: January 2023

The Handaga Bugis dance at Mangkunegaran Temple is a wireng genre dance. The presentation of this dance cannot be separated from the musical accompaniment as one of the determining factors for the success of the performance both in welcoming guests at the Mangkunegaran Temple and in a festival. This study aims to describe the structure and form of music in the Handaga Bugis dance performance at Mangkunegaran Temple. Qualitative research methods with observation and interview techniques are used to support the data collection process in this study. In its presentation, this dance has standard music/accompaniment (standard) as a form of wireng dance. The forms of gending used are sampak sanga, lancaran kandhang bubrah pelog pathet nem, ketawang puspanjala pelog pathet nem, kemudha pelog pathet nem, ayak-ayak sanga wiled. Based on the structure, several gending have similarities and differences in the level of rhythm, beat and execution.
Efficacy of Different Approaches to Control Litchi Fruit Borer
Authors: Taher MA , Uddin MM , Islam KS , Rahman MA 
Published: January 2023

Litchi is affected by number of pests, among them litchi fruit borer (LFB), Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) is serious one which causes considerable yield loss. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different options for the management of LFB. The research work was conducted in an orchard at Gopalpur under Tangail district of Bangladesh consecutively for two seasons to manage LFB using mosquito net, two types of bags, three botanicals and five synthetic insecticides as spray material to find out the most efficient one based on the highest reduction of fruit infestation (RFI) over control along with benefit cost ratio (BCR). White butter paper bagging showed highest RFI (100%) with 51.66% increase of fresh fruit (FF) over control and BCR 7.47:1. Neem oil was significantly effective in RFI over control (78.73%) with BCR 8.67:1. Novastar 56 EC (Bifenthrin+ Abamectin) was the most effective among the chemical treatments recording 98.08 % RFI with increase of 51.18 % FF over control and BCR 6.06:1. Based on BCR, performance of different treatments could be ranked as Neem oil > Paper bagging > Novastar. So, Paper bagging as safe technique, Neem oil at the rate of 6 ml/L of water as an eco-friendly tactic and Novastar 56 EC @ 1 ml/L of water as least harmful approach could be recommended to protect litchi from the attack of LFB and ensure higher number of fresh fruits.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 143-151, June 2021
Purity Level of Different Brands of Marketed Pesticides
Authors: Afroze M , Prodhan MDH , Begum A , Ahmed MS , Sarker D 
Published: January 2023

The study was undertaken to determine the purity level of eleven selected pesticides collected from different locations of Bangladesh. In this study, Gas Chromatography coupled with Flame Ionization Detector (FID) and Electron Captured Detector (ECD) was used to determine the purity of acephate, diazinon, dimethoate, chlorpyrifos, quinalphos, malathion, fenitrothion cypermethrin, fenvalerate. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC 20A Prominence) coupled with Photo Diode Array (PDA) detector was used to determine the purity of carbofuran and carbosulfan. Results indicated that 40% of the tested pesticides have lower active ingredient (ai) than stated on the label of container. A total of 11 pesticides were tested. The purity of all tested brands of fenvalerate and fenitrothion were 100%. The purity of cypermethrin ranged from 72-100%. The purity of organocarbamate pesticide carbofuran and carbosulfan ranged from 70-100% and 95-100%, respectively. The purity of dimethoate, chlorpyrifos, malathion, quinalphos, diazinon and acephate ranged from 63-100%, 67-100%, 79-100%, 83-100% and 68-100%, respectively.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 167-174, June 2021
Farmers’ Attitude Towards Environment Friendly Vegetable Cultivation
Authors: Purkaysto PD , Amin MR , Islam MA , Rahman M , Nasim FA 
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to determine farmers’ attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation and to explore the relationship of the selected characteristics with farmers’ attitude. The study also identified constraints faced by farmers in relation to environment friendly vegetable cultivation. Data were collected from 100 randomly selected respondents of three selected villages under Sadar upazila of Moulvibazar district using a pre-tested interview schedule during February-March 2018. Farmers’ attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation (dependent variable) and was measured by 20 statements on 5-point scale and the eleven selected characteristics of the respondents. The highest proportion (40%) of the respondents had unfavorable attitude, 20% respondents had highly unfavorable attitude, 1% of them had neutral attitude, while 33% respondents had favorable attitude and 6% had highly favorable attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation. The correlation analysis revealed that education, training received, time spent in vegetable cultivation, annual family income, annual income from vegetable cultivation, knowledge on environment friendly vegetable cultivation, organizational participation and credit received had significant positive relationship with the farmers’ attitude towards environment friendly vegetable cultivation. The majority (70%) of the farmers faced medium constraints while 3% faced high and 27% faced low constraints during environment friendly vegetable cultivation.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 175-193, June 2021
Impact of Brown Plant Hopper (Bph) Management Training on Boro Rice Cultivation In Serajganj District
Authors: Quayum MA , Hossain MM , Sharmin T 
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted under the project areas of Tarash Upazila at Sirajganj district. The objectives were to assess the improvement of farmers’ knowledge and perception on different factors of BPH incidence and its management to examine the economic impact on rice and to determine the profitability of Boro rice cultivation among the different groups of farms. Out of 850 samples listed, 170 representative farmers among which 16 target, 54 trained and 100 non-trained farmers were selected respectively by stratified random sampling technique. Rice plants are affected by 20-33 major insect pests. Among them, BPH is considered as most damaging one. Eighty eight, 83 and 93% target, trained and non trained farmers reported that the project needs to continue while 100% farmers of each group reported that the project is beneficial to control BPH to increase rice production. Eighty seven, 56 and 51 % farmers of the target, trained and nontrained group used double nozzle for spraying insecticides to control BPH in their field. In boro season, 2073 kg/ha and 1209 kg/ha yield loss of BRRI dhan29 were found before and after the project, respectively. The lower yield loss was due to proper management taken by the farmers who got training and acquired sufficient knowledge for controlling BPH. The study revealed that 37% higher cost and 47% higher time is required by single nozzle sprayer than double nozzle sprayer. Therefore, farmers of all categories prefer double nozzle sprayer as it is good for health and saves money and time. They also reported that use of double nozzle sprayer is more profitable than single nozzle sprayer. Benefit cost analysis indicated that the gross return, net return and BCR were found higher in case of the target farmers and these were Tk.171107/ha, Tk.73735/ha and 1.76 respectively, but the cost of production per kg was lower (Tk.10.27) than those of the other two groups due to more knowledge gathered by the target farmers on management practices for rice production. Partial budgeting analysis indicated that the double nozzle users were more benefited by Tk 7287/ha than the single nozzle users for boro rice cultivation. Thus, after the project the farmers of all categories of the project area were socio-economically benefited learning how to use double nozzle for controlling BPH.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 211-226, June 2021
Performance of food–feed maize and cowpea cultivars under monoculture and intercropping systems: Grain yield, fodder biomass, and nutritive value
Authors: Sanfo Abroulaye , Zampaligré Nouhoun , Kulo Abalo E. , Somé Sanyour , Traoré Kadiatou , Rios Esteban F. , Dubeux José C. B. , Boote Kenneth J. , Adesogan Adegbola 
Published: January 2023

Livestock feeding in Burkina Faso is characterized by a recurrent deficit in both the quality and the quantity of fodder during the dry season, which affects animal performance. To overcome this, quality fodder/forage production is an alternative. Therefore, this study evaluated food- and feed-improved cultivars of maize and cowpea in intercropping trials using the “mother and baby trials” approach with crop–livestock farmers. The mother trial comprised a randomized block design with eight treatments and four replicates: two cowpea (KVx745-11P and Tiligré) and two maize cultivars (Barka and Espoir), and grown under two cropping systems (monoculture and intercropping). Baby trials were established on-farm and involved 30 farmers during two seasons (2019 and 2020) in four villages in the South Sudan zone of Burkina Faso. Data were collected on (1) weed density and biomass, (2) grain yield and fodder biomass, (3) intercropping efficiency, and (4) fodder nutritive value. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and the least significant difference (LSD) means separation at a 5% threshold. The results revealed that maize and cowpea intercropping significantly reduced weed biomass (p ≤ 0.05). In monoculture, the maize cultivar Barka produced a greater grain yield (4980 kg/ha) and fodder biomass [6259 kg dry matter (DM)/ha] than the cultivar Espoir, which produced a grain yield of 2581 kg/ha and fodder biomass of 4952 kg DM/ha. The cowpea cultivars, KVx745-11P and Tiligré, were similar (p ≥ 0.05) in terms of fodder biomass (2435–2820 kg DM/ha) and grain yield (1152–1163 kg/ha). For the intercropping system, land equivalent ratios for fodder biomass (1.18:1.41) and grain yield (1.02:1.44) were greater than 1; intercropping also had better productivity system indexes than the monoculture cropping system. The crude protein concentration of fodder was greater for Barka maize (9.5%–9.8%) than for Espoir maize (8.5%–8.7%). The crude protein concentration was greater for cowpea KVx745-11P (19%–21.8%) than for cowpea Tiligré (15%–17%). Intercropping both Barka maize and cowpea KVx745-11P was the most productive cropping system for maximizing grain and fodder production for crop–livestock farmers in the South Sudan zone of Burkina Faso.