bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspectives of Health Care Personnel on the Benefits of Bronchiolitis Interventions
Authors: Marlow Julia A. , Kalburgi Sonal , Gupta Vedant , Shadman Kristin , Webb Nicole E. , Chang Pearl W. , Ben Wang Xiao , Frost Patricia A. , Flesher Susan L. , Le Matthew K. , Shankar Lavanya G , Schroeder Alan R. ,   Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings Network
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVES
Many interventions in bronchiolitis are low-value or poorly studied. Inpatient bronchiolitis management is multidisciplinary, with varying degrees of registered nurse (RN) and respiratory therapist (RT) autonomy. Understanding the perceived benefit of interventions for frontline health care personnel may facilitate deimplementation efforts. Our objective was to examine perceptions surrounding the benefit of common inpatient bronchiolitis interventions.

METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of inpatient pediatric RNs, RTs, and physicians/licensed practitioners (P/LPs) (eg, advanced-practice practitioners) from May to December of 2021 at 9 university-affiliated and 2 community hospitals. A clinical vignette preceded a series of inpatient bronchiolitis management questions.

RESULTS
A total of 331 surveys were analyzed with a completion rate of 71.9%: 76.5% for RNs, 57.4% for RTs, and 71.2% for P/LPs. Approximately 54% of RNs and 45% of RTs compared with 2% of P/LPs believe albuterol would be “extremely or somewhat likely” to improve work of breathing (P &lt; .001). Similarly, 52% of RNs, 32% of RTs, and 23% of P/LPs thought initiating or escalating oxygen in the absence of hypoxemia was likely to improve work of breathing (P &lt; .001). Similar differences in perceived benefit were observed for steroids, nebulized hypertonic saline, and deep suctioning, but not superficial nasal suctioning. Hospital type (community versus university-affiliated) did not impact the magnitude of these differences.

CONCLUSIONS
Variation exists in the perceived benefit of several low-value or poorly studied bronchiolitis interventions among health care personnel, with RNs/RTs generally perceiving higher benefit. Deimplementation, educational, and quality improvement efforts should be designed with an interprofessional framework.
Induced character in equivariant K-theory, wreath products and pullback of groups
Authors: Combariza German , Rodriguez Juan , Velasquez Mario 
Published: May 2023

Let G be a finite group and let X be a compact G-space. In this note we study the (Z+ × Z/2Z)-graded algebra
FqG (X) = ⊕n ≤ 0 qn · KG∫Gn(Xn) ⊗ C,
defined in terms of equivariant K-theory with respect to wreath products as a symmetric algebra, we review some properties of FqG (X) proved by Segal and Wang. We prove a Kunneth type formula for this graded algebras, more specifically, let H be another finite group and let Y be a compact H-space, we give a decomposition of FqG × H (X × Y) in terms of FqG (X) and FqH (Y). For this, we need to study the representation theory of pullbacks of groups. We discuss also some applications of the above result to equivariant connective K-homology.
Entre la incertidumbre de la liberación y otras formas de uso de la fauna silvestre
Authors: Estrada G. E. , Gómez C. A. , Sánchez V. 
Published: May 2023

Con el proyecto que fundamenta este artículo se desarrolló un análisis detallado del destino final de animales silvestres por parte la autoridad ambiental, con enfoque en los procesos de liberación en los departamentos amazónicos del Amazonas, Caquetá y Putumayo, entre 2019 y 2021, para proponer alternativas efectivas de abordaje y manejo de la situación. Los datos fueron directamente requeridos a la Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Sur de la Amazonía (Corpoamazonía), y a partir de estos se desarrolló manejo estadístico para posteriormente interpretar los resultados obtenidos a la luz de la literatura académica publicada sobre el tema y la normatividad vigente relacionada. Como producto de la investigación, se identifica que la principal proveniencia de especímenes se establece en la entrega voluntaria (65,59%),seguido del rescate o traslado (27,87%), y decomiso, incautación, aprehensión o medida preventiva (3,96%). Como su principal destino final se identificó la liberación (45,21%). Del total de liberaciones entre 2019 y 2021, solo en 50 (4,09% de los casos), se consignó algún tipo de indicación del lugar o la ubicación específica donde se llevó a cabo, sin mención del procedimiento de caracterización del hábitat o genética del espécimen, o seguimiento posliberación, por lo que resulta necesario potenciar otras formas de uso de la fauna silvestre que permitan reducir el margen de incertidumbre.
A rehabilitációs medicina fejlődése hazánkban, az elmúlt húsz év eredményei
Authors: Dénes Zoltán , Kullmann Lajos 
Published: May 2023

Az orvostudomány az elmúlt évtizedekben hihetetlen mértékű fejlődésen ment
keresztül, a szakterületek határai megváltoztak, további specializációk jöttek
létre, új szakterületek alakultak. Ebbe a folyamatba illeszkedik a
rehabilitációs medicina megszületése, fejlődése, jelenlegi kompetenciáinak
kialakulása. Egy önálló, szemléletében egységes, új interdiszciplináris klinikai
szakterület jött létre Magyarországon. A közlemény célja a rehabilitációs
medicina elmúlt húsz évben történt magyarországi fejlődésének, eredményeinek
bemutatása. A rehabilitációs medicina hazai közleményeinek, adatainak
felhasználásával az elért eredmények leíró bemutatása történt, szisztematikus
elemzés nélkül. Az elmúlt 20 évben jelentős változások történtek a rehabilitáció
területén. A fekvőbeteg-ellátásban országos igényeket ellátó hálózat, a
speciális feladatok ellátására szakosodott osztályok jöttek létre. Az 1980-as
években még csak közel 1000 ágyon végeztek rehabilitációs tevékenységet,
jelenleg már több mint 6500 rehabilitációs ágy működik az országban. A kezelt
esetek száma 11 384 (1987-es év) volt, amely 2019-ben már 95 693-ra emelkedett.
Rehabilitációs szakvizsgát 552 orvos szerzett a kezdetektől, de rehabilitációs
tevékenység végzéséhez a többi teamtag (ápoló, mozgásterapeuta, ergoterapeuta,
pszichológus, logopédus, szociális munkás) munkája is nélkülözhetetlen. A négy
orvostudományi egyetemen megalakultak a rehabilitációs tanszékek, a graduális és
posztgraduális képzés is összehangoltan történik. A kutatás és az oktatás
központja az országos intézet maradt. A rehabilitációs szakterület fejlődésének,
a kutatásoknak az eredményei Magyarországon rendezett nemzetközi konferenciákon
is bemutatásra kerültek. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(19): 722–728.
Autonomy in English learning and its relationship with independent works assigned to students
Authors: Cabrales Vargas Myriam , Cáceres Cabrales Jaime Andrés , Feria Marrugo Irina Margarita 
Published: May 2023

The objective is to analyze the influence of learning practices and inde­pendent assignments, on the development of the autonomy of the students of the English basic cycle of the Modern Languages program. Descriptive and correlational investigation was used, which by means of quantitati­ve and qualitative interpretation of data relates the variables in the study, to determine its influence on the development of autonomy in students. Though some of them (25%) are autonomous, the rest do not reach this characteristic, due to little control exercised on their learning processes and because the tasks that are assigned to them do not help in the develo­pment of autonomy. The conclusion is that the strengths found in relation to the motivation of the students, their satisfaction with the program and their interest in ICT, are factors that if promoted, would contribute to the development of autonomy, work that has already begun and is commented on at the end of this article.
Recieved 07-01-2010/ Accepted: 02-10-2010
How to reference this article:
Cabrales Vargas, M., Cáceres Cabrales, J. A. & Feria Marrugo, I. M. (2010). La autonomía en el aprendizaje del inglés y su relación con los trabajos independientes asignados a los estudiantes. Íkala, 15(3), 119 – 150.
Application of Microscopic Techniques for Studying Microstructure of Concrete Containing Lightweight Aggregate
Authors:   Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Halim Nur Fatihah , Mat Yazid Muhamad Razuhanafi ,   Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Bastam Mukhlis Nahriri ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The reason for failure in engineering component can be attributed to design deficiencies, poor selection of materials, manufacturing defects, exceeding design limits and overloading, and inadequate maintenance. The behaviour of material depends on the chemical, physical, mineralogical, microstructure characteristics and the interaction between them in the concrete. The aim of this research is to investigate some of the properties on the concrete that is containing the lightweight expanded clay aggregates (LECA). Study the microstructure of concrete be able to understand the relationship between structure and behaviour of concrete. Interaction inside the phase of concrete such as dislocations, grain boundaries, phase interfaces, pores and crack can be identified by a microstructure of concrete. Therefore, a microstructure of concrete has been studied under a digital microscope. The properties of LECA were investigated in order to relate the behaviour of aggregate in the concrete. LECA were used in the production of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) with the size 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm. The results show that LECA has several improvements when compared with normal crushed aggregate. The density of LECA was 520 kg/m3 and its characteristics were round, rough and porous. Besides that, the LWAC shows an excellent strength development, 29.41 MPa compared than normal weight concrete (NWC), 25.57 MPa. The surface of LWAC was darker than NWC due to LWAC experience more hydration of ferrite compound. In addition, the microstructure investigation of the LWAC shows a good bonding between aggregate and mortar at the interface transition zone (ITZ).
Motorist Compliance Level Towards Pedestrian Crossing in University Campus
Authors:   Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Zainal Siti Khairunisa , Borhan Muhamad Nazri ,   Smart and Sustainable Township Research Centre (SUTRA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Othman Mardhiah ,   Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

A pedestrian crossing is a facility designated for pedestrians to cross a road in groups, so that they can be seen by the motorists. Pedestrian crossing is also used by them to cross safely across a flow of vehicular traffic. However, accidents still occur among pedestrians even though there are provisions for pedestrian crossing facilities. The purpose of this research is to identify the level of motorists’ compliance towards pedestrian crossing at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) which is located in Bangi, Selangor. This research involved 326 respondents among motorists and pedestrian that comprised of UKM’s undergraduate and postgraduate students. This research aims to measure and analyse the level of compliance and the importance of motorists, pedestrian, facilities and maintenance factors using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The data were analysed by using the Statistical Package for Science Social (SPSS) 22. The results of IPA were divided into four quadrants where some of the factors must be improved by UKM’s authority and some must be maintained. From the IPA analysis, it was concluded that the street lightings must be improved and upgraded by UKM’s management as the attribute lies on Quadrant 2 where Quadrant 2 represents the attributes that need to be prioritised, so that accidents between motorists and pedestrians can be avoided.
Prostate cancer: current situation in Russia and Saint Petersburg according to medical statistical indicators
Authors: Popov S. V. , Guseynov R. G. , Khizha V. V. , Yazenok A. V. , Orlov I. N. , Sivak K. V. , Perepelitsa V. V. , Bunenkov N. S. , Ulitina A. S. 
Published: May 2023

Background. Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the male population worldwide with high morbidity and mortality rates.Aim. To study the main medial statistical indicators of prostate cancer in Saint Petersburg and other regions of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. The epidemiological indicators of prostate cancer for 2012-2021 in the Russian Federation, individual federal districts and Saint Petersburg were analyzed.Results. The prevalence of malignant neoplasms of the prostate has increased in recent years. At the same time, the number of cases of early-stage disease diagnosis has increased, one-year mortality has decreased, and 5-year survival has increased, which indicates proper quality of oncological care for the population. In some federal districts, unstable or negative dynamics of indicators compared to the average Russian data are observed, which requires further analysis.Conclusion. Evaluation of statistical measures of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland can be used to improve diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic tactics for this pathology.
TIMCPOT: Tcl/Tk Interface for Measuring Crustal Phase-Onset Time
Authors: Zhang Fengxue , Hu Liya , Li Yu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In recent years, the seismological community has seen an amazing increase in the amount of seismic arrival time picks with the help of artificial intelligence. But, the accuracy of this data remains a challenge to seismologists. In comparison with automatic picks, manual picks have sufficient reliability and accuracy because manual picks are often used not only as a benchmark to evaluate automatic picking algorithms, but also as training samples to train artificial intelligence models. However, measurement through manual labor is a laborious and time-consuming task. To alleviate the manual labor involved in measuring phase arrival time, we developed a graphical interface named Tcl/Tk Interface for Measuring Crustal Phase-Onset Time (TIMCPOT). The TIMCPOT is mainly equipped with two modules: one is designed for measuring seismic arrival time, and the other is for relocating hypocenter. TIMCPOT simplifies user interaction with seismic data, thus reducing most manual labor. TIMCPOT provides several graphical workflows to carry out detection, identification, revision, and comparison operations on measurement work. The measurement procedure can be operated either manually or by autopicker. For the sake of allowing the user to interact easily with seismic data, TIMCPOT is designed to be executed in a semiautomatic model during several necessary procedures such as visually inspecting results and manually modifying picks. By applying a near real-time displaying technique, TIMCPOT can create a travel time curve figure and comparison chart for manual picks in a timely fashion, which provides a rapid way to estimate data quality. The measurement efficiency and travel time data quality have been significantly improved using this graphical interface. An explicit demonstration was shown to validate the powerful performance mentioned earlier. The primary advantage of TIMCPOT is that it reduces manual labor while retaining valuable manual experience on measuring phase picks. Of course, TIMCPOT has several limitations. However, most limitations will be improved in future development.
Development of critical thinking of students – future biotechnologists in the process of teaching mathematics
Authors: Toropova S. I. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. In the context of the availability of information containing misleading arguments, the prevalence of electronic devices and the Internet, there is the increasing demand for the ability to effectively navigate the information field, to establish cause-and-effect relationships, to formulate one’s own conclusions and to make informed decisions. Consequently, one of a modern university graduate’s key competencies is critical thinking, which influences students’ adaptation in society and their professional realisation. Critical thinking development is an urgent task in the process of mathematical education of students, who plan to work in areas directly related to the well-being of future generations.Aim. The current research aims to identify and test the methodological conditions that ensure the development of critical thinking of students – future biotechnologists in the process of teaching mathematics at the university. An additional task was the development of diagnostic tools aimed at assessing critical thinking skills.Methodology and research methods. The research involved 81 students of the Vyatka State University majoring in 19.03.01 Biotechnology training programme. The main methods for measuring critical thinking, presented by the UF/EMI Critical Thinking Disposition Instrument and the Critical Thinking Barriers Scale (CTBS), were supplemented with diagnostic tools from specially designed tasks, taking into account the specifics of teaching mathematics to future biotechnologists. Statistical analysis of the obtained results was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results and scientific novelty. For the first time, on the basis of modern research, the features of the formation and evaluation of critical thinking of students – future biotechnologists in the process of teaching mathematics are presented. A number of methodological conditions, which ensure the development of this type of thinking, are formulated. The conditions clarify and expand the ideas about the system of mathematical training of bachelors-biotechnologists. Diagnostic tools were developed and tested. Its key feature is that the student does not work in a simulated environment, but on real problems. The intervention effectiveness based on the described conditions was confirmed by significant differences (Uemp.= 128 < Ucr.= 142; p < 0,01).Practical significance. The identified methodological conditions and the proposed diagnostic tools can be used to improve the mathematical training of future biotechnologists, as well as to optimise the process of teaching mathematics in order to develop the main components of critical thinking.
A Phenology Analysis of Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Growth Using Satellite Imagery Approach (A Case Study in Darul Makmur Sub-District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh)
Authors: Wandi Ijal , Sugianto Sugianto , Syakur Syakur 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Vegetation index values derived from the Landsat-8 OLI images have been used widely to assess plant growth, especially in oil palm plantations. This study intends to estimate growth rates and establish the phenology of oil palm growth based on spectral reflection patterns. This study employed multitemporal Landsat-8 OLI images from 2013, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2021 to visually interpret satellite imagery based on spatial and digital detection of object attributes. The phenology of oil palm growth is grouped into the Seed-0 Phase (0-1 Years), Seed Phase (1-3 Years), Young Phase (4-8 years), Teenage Phase (9-14 years), Mature Phase (15-20 years) and Old Phase ( 20 years). The results of the digital analysis of Landsat 8 OLI show that the spectral reflection pattern has almost the same shape at the same wavelength and varies in each phase of oil palm growth. The average NDVI vegetation index value shows a green peak in the teenage phase (0.908). The results of a simple linear regression averaging the NDVI vegetation index value with the average age data of each oil palm growth phase from the TBM-0 phase (0-1 year) to the old phase ( 20 years) yields a moderate relationship for the transformation of the vegetation index NDVI. The transformation of the NDVI vegetation index produces an R² with a value of 0.483 that the regression results formed above the adolescent phase (9-13 years) do not form a pattern
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Teknik Pukulan Smash Bulutangkis Menggunakan Metode Drill Bagi Atlet di PB. Utama Putra Dampit Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Saprida Hafiz Firman , Januarto Oni Bagus , Tomi Agus , Adi Sapto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study aims to improve the accuracy of badminton smash with drill method for athletes in PB. Utama Putra Dampit Malang Regency. This research is a type of sports action research (PTO) that uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods with taking research subjects totaling 12 athletes aged 10-15 years. Based on the results of this study, the percentage of overall completeness in cycle 2 from the observer was 84.23 percent. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the drill method can improve the accuracy of badminton smash hitting skills for athletes aged 10-15 years in PB. Utama Putra Dampit Malang Regency.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pukulan smash bulutangkis dengan metode drill bagi atlet di PB. Utama Putra Dampit Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini ialah berjenis tindakan olahraga (PTO) melalui penggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif mengambil subjek penelitian sebanyak 12 atlet usia 10-15 tahun. Sesuai hasil dari studi ini menyatakan bahwasanya persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan dalam siklus 2 dari observer yaitu sebesar 84,23 persen. Terdapat simpulan bahwasanya dalam memberi metode drill bisa mengembangkan keterampilan teknik pukulan smash bulutangkis pada atlet usia 10-15 tahun di PB. Utama Putra Dampit Kabupaten Malang.