bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performa Induk Bunting Kambing Peranakan Etawa yang Diberi Pakan Suplemen di Peternakan Rakyat
Authors: Murniati Tati 
Published: March 2023

Salah satu masalah yang umum dihadapi oleh petani ternak tradisional rendahnya mutu pakan dengan kandungan zat nutrisi yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup pokok, produksi dan reproduksi. Perbaikan pakan dengan penambahan berbagai suplemen pada ternak kambing telah banyak dibuktikan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi dan performans produksi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu pemberian pakan suplemen yang tepat selama kebuntingan. Induk kambing sebanyak 57 ekor dibagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I diberi pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan umur 0 bulan sampai 1 bulan. Kelompok II diberi pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan umur 1 sampai 3 bulan Kelompok III sebelum dan setelah melahirkan (umur 1 sampai 5 bulan), kelompok IV kontrol tan pa pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan, kelompok V kontrol setelah melahirkan dan kelompok VI diberi suplemen setelah melahirkan. Suplemen yang digunakan berupa Urea molasses multinutrient. Hasil penelitian maka didapat : Pemberian pakan suplemen dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan induk bunting maupun yang sudah melahirkan. Waktu yang optimum pemberian pakan suplemen pada induk bunting yaitu umur kebuntingan 0 sampai 1 bulan.
One of the common problems faced by traditional livestock farmers is the low quality of feed containing nutrients that cannot meet the basic needs of life, production and reproduction. Improvement of feed with the addition of various supplements in goats has been widely proven to increase reproductive efficiency and production performance. The aim of this study was to determine the right time of supplementary feeding during pregnancy. 57 goats were divided into treatment groups. Group I was given supplementary feed during pregnancy at the age of 0 months to 1 month. Group II was given supplemental feed during pregnancy aged 1 to 3 months. Group III was before and after delivery (aged 1 to 5 months), group IV was the control without supplementary feed during pregnancy, group V was the control after delivery and group VI was given supplementary feed after delivery. The supplement used is Urea molasses multinutrient. The results of the study obtained: Supplementary feeding can increase the weight gain of pregnant and postpartum mothers. The optimum time for giving supplementary feed to pregnant sows is 0 to 1 month of gestation.
Bus Split Distribution Factors
Authors: van Dijk Joost , Viebahn Jan , Cijsouw Bastiaan , van Casteren Jasper 
Published: March 2023

<p>The linearised DC loadflow is a fast way to calculate the load flow. However, until now changes in topology due to busbar splitting cannot be dealt with in an efficient way. In this study, we introduce the Bus Split Distribution Factors (BSDF) which enable an efficient way to compute the effects of busbar splitting on the DC load flow. The derivation of the BSDF formulas is based on modelling the busbar coupler as a branch with vanishing reactance and by using transformed LODF formulas. In times of the energy transition the BSDF approch might be especially helpful since optimal grid topology control is still a largely unexploited form of flexibility for system operators due to the complex combinatorial nature of grid topology reconfiguration. With the BSDF approach much faster screening of topological remedial actions (including substation reconfigurations) in congestion management applications is possible. </p>
Are Women Always Right? Comparing HPV Knowledge Between Men and Women
Authors: Jenkins Leini , Williams Abigail , Brown Sylvia 
Published: March 2023

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world contributing to negative health conditions in both genders. However, when comparing knowledge about HPV, women show having more knowledge about HPV. Research has shown more women were aware of the virus than men. Women also initiate HPV vaccination more than men with more knowledge about HPV associated with being vaccinated. Such findings suggest that gender comparisons in HPV research should be considered when discussing HPV prevention. Hypothesis Young adult women have more knowledge about HPV than young adult men. Methods A total of 1302 young adults (men: n=393; women: n=909) were surveyed on their level of knowledge concerning HPV. Each answered various knowledge-based questions related to HPV. Logistic regression was performed to conclude whether women have more knowledge about HPV than men. Results All our HPV knowledge measures were statistically significant (p <.05) in our logistic regression models. These 9 HPV knowledge questions were: general HPV knowledge (p < .001), knowledge of HPV commonality within women (p < .001), knowledge of HPV commonality within men (p < .001), HPV’s risk of genital herpes (p < .001), HPV’s risk of genital warts (p = .001), HPV’s risk of oral cancer (p < .001) HPV’s risk of anal cancer (p = .005) HPV’s risk of cervical cancer (p < .001), and knowledge of HPV being sexually transmitted (p = .001). Conclusion Our data show that women are more likely to be knowledgeable about HPV than men. Our sample contained more women than men. Research including equal amounts of men and women could further investigate this relationship.
Une expérience non formelle d'introduction de l'analyse des pratiques dans la formation des professeurs à la faculté des sciences et technologies de l'éducation et de la formation de Dakar
Authors: CAMARA El Hadji Habib 
Published: March 2023

Cet article porte sur la description d'une expérience d'introduction de l'analyse des pratiques dans la formation initiale à la Faculté des Sciences et Technologies de l'Education et de la Formation de l'Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar ; il s'agit d'une initiative qui vise à combler certaines défaillances relevées dans la formation des enseignants, ces derniêres années, en mettant les élêves-professeurs dans un dispositif leur permettant de critiquer leurs pratiques, de se faire critiquer par leurs pairs dans une dynamique de partage devant déboucher sur la production d'un savoir commun à partir de leurs pratiques ; un savoir qui pourrait leur servir de référentiel dans le cadre leur stage.
The Discovery of Blue-cored Dwarf Early-type Galaxies in Isolated Environments
Authors: Rey Soo-Chang , Kim Suk , Chung Jiwon , Lee Youngdae 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The presence of blue-cored dwarf early-type galaxies (dE(bc)s) in high-density environments supports the scenario of the transformation of infalling late-type galaxies into quiescent dwarf early-type galaxies by environmental effects. While low-density environments lacking environmental processes could not be relevant to the formation of dE(bc)s, we discovered a large sample of rare dE(bc)s in isolated environments at z < 0.01 using the NASA–Sloan Atlas catalog. Thirty-two isolated dE(bc)s were identified by visual inspection of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey images and g − r color profiles. We found that (1) isolated dE(bc)s exhibit similar structural parameters to dE(bc)s in the Virgo cluster; (2) based on the color–magnitude relation, color gradients, and optical emission lines of dE(bc)s, isolated dE(bc)s show more vigorous, centrally concentrated star formation (SF) compared to their counterparts in the Virgo cluster; (3) at a given stellar mass, isolated dE(bc)s tend to have a larger fraction of gas mass than their Virgo counterparts. We discuss a scenario of episodic SF sustained by gas accretion, suggested by Sánchez Almeida et al., in which the star-bursting blue compact dwarf galaxy (BCD)−quiescent BCD (QBCD) cycle can be repeated during the Hubble time. We suggest that, in this cadence, isolated dE(bc)s might be QBCDs at pre- or post-BCD stages. Our results imply that dE(bc)s comprise a mixture of objects with two types of origins, nature or nurture, depending on their environment.
Interplanetary Magnetic Field Effect on the Location of the Martian Bow Shock: MAVEN Observations
Authors: Sui H. Y. , Wang M. , Lu J. Y. , Zhou Y. , Wang J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Martian bow shock (BS) is generated with the mass-loading and magnetic pileup processes when the solar wind interacts with the Martian ionosphere. In this vein, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) frozen in the solar wind can affect the location of the Martian BS, which is less reported. Based on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission, we manually identify 10,283 BS crossings during a period of the gradually declining solar cycle phase (2014 October–2020 December) and investigate the effects of the intensity and orientation of the IMF on the Martian BS. In the Mars Solar Orbital coordinate system, our results show the following: (1) The Martian BS, including the subsolar and flank regions, linearly moves away from Mars when the IMF intensity increases, which confirms the theoretical and the MHD simulation results. (2) Under the radial IMF condition, we first demonstrate that the subsolar and flank regions of the Martian BS are situated closer to Mars compared to other IMF situations. This might be caused by the weaker magnetic pileup process and the “low-pressure magnetosheath” model under the radial IMF condition. (3) Moreover, the cross section of the Martian BS is elongated in the north–south direction when the Y component of the IMF is dominant, which is on account of the fast magnetosonic speed effect and verifies the elongation phenomenon of the terrestrial BS. The IMF intensity and orientation effects cannot be ignored and should be considered in future models of the Martian BS.
Fe and Mg Isotope Compositions Indicate a Hybrid Mantle Source for Young Chang’E 5 Mare Basalts
Authors: Jiang Yun , Kang Jinting , Liao Shiyong , Elardo Stephen M. , Zong Keqing , Wang Sijie , Nie Chang , Li Peiyi , Yin Zongjun , Huang Fang , Hsu Weibiao 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Chang’E 5 (CE-5) samples represent the youngest mare basalt ever known and provide an access into the late lunar evolution. Recent studies have revealed that CE-5 basalts are the most evolved lunar basalts, yet controversy remains over the nature of their mantle sources. Here we combine Fe and Mg isotope analyses with a comprehensive study of petrology and mineralogy on two CE-5 basalt clasts. These two clasts have a very low Mg# (∼29) and show similar Mg isotope compositions to Apollo low-Ti mare basalts as well as intermediate TiO2 and Fe isotope compositions between low-Ti and high-Ti mare basalts. Fractional crystallization or evaporation during impact cannot produce such geochemical signatures that otherwise indicate a hybrid mantle source that incorporates both early- and late-stage lunar magma ocean (LMO) cumulates. Such a hybrid mantle source would be also compatible with the KREEP-like Rare Earth Elements pattern of CE-5 basalts. Overall, our new Fe–Mg isotope data highlight the role of late LMO cumulate for the generation of young lunar volcanism.
A Binary Origin for the First Isolated Stellar-mass Black Hole Detected with Astrometric Microlensing
Authors: Vigna-Gómez Alejandro , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Milky Way is believed to host hundreds of millions of quiescent stellar-mass black holes (BHs). In the last decade, some of these objects have been potentially uncovered via gravitational microlensing events. All these detections resulted in a degeneracy between the velocity and the mass of the lens. This degeneracy has been lifted, for the first time, with the recent astrometric microlensing detection of OB110462. However, two independent studies reported very different lens masses for this event. Sahu et al. inferred a lens mass of 7.1 ± 1.3 M
⊙, consistent with a BH, while Lam et al. inferred 1.6–4.2 M
⊙, consistent with either a neutron star or a BH. Here, we study the landscape of isolated BHs formed in the field. In particular, we focus on the mass and center-of-mass speed of four subpopulations: isolated BHs from single-star origin, disrupted BHs of binary-star origin, main-sequence stars with a compact object companion, and double compact object mergers. Our model predicts that most (≳70%) isolated BHs in the Milky Way are of binary origin. However, noninteractions lead to most massive BHs (≳15–20 M
⊙) being predominantly of single origin. Under the assumption that OB110462 is a free-floating compact object, we conclude that it is more likely to be a BH originally belonging to a binary system. Our results suggest that low-mass BH microlensing events can be useful to understand binary evolution of massive stars in the Milky Way, while high-mass BH lenses can be useful to probe single stellar evolution.
Literature and the Development of Civility in Taiwan
Authors: Schak David 
Published: March 2023

Il y a soixante ans, la société taiwanaise était très incivile. Composés de nombreux groupes de langue maternelle différents, les gens avaient peu de respect pour les autres que ceux de leurs propres cercles sociaux. Des changements dans les attitudes et les comportements sociaux ont commencé à apparaître au début des années 1990, et peu de temps après, Taiwan s’était forgé une réputation de lieu très civil. Cet article raconte comment ce changement a pris son envol, en examinant les rôles des différents facteurs : la migration et le développement économique ont fait sortir les gens de leurs communautés locales où ils ont rencontré et interagi avec des étrangers ; un mouvement démocratique a fomenté la chute d’un gouvernement autoritaire, la littérature indigène a contribué à créer une identité mentale taïwanaise et les mouvements sociaux ont élargi l’identité sociale, permettant aux gens de voir les autres comme des membres d’une société qu’ils appréciaient.
La poésie contemporaine de Taïwan. Reflets et interrogations
Authors: Leroux Alain 
Published: March 2023

La question de la poésie moderne de langue chinoise à Taiwan a d’abord été de savoir d’où elle parlait, à qui elle parlait, comment elle parlait. Question – questions – dont la réponse détermine à la fois l’espace qu’elle constitue comme celui dans lequel elle se déploie. A ses débuts, elle a été, dans les années 50, majoritairement le fait de continentaux réfugiés qui n’avaient plus pour communauté et pour patrie que la langue chinoise alors même qu’ils avaient pour tâche, dans la continuité du 4-Mai, d’une langue poétique à totalement recréer. D’où, entre nostalgie et une façon de non-lieu, l’exploration privilégiée des mondes intérieurs individuels autant que l’ambition de s’écrire dans une poésie universelle. Mais – signe de l’importance qu’on a toujours accordée à la poésie dans les contrées de culture chinoise – dans les années 70, un nouveau public attend autrement, et davantage, de la poésie qui se fait : qu’elle parle en son nom. La poésie se doit donc d’exprimer un « nous » plus collectif, qui prenne en charge son sol et sa mémoire. Moment décisif, qui oriente définitivement la poésie de Taiwan vers la prise en compte à la fois de la vie réelle et de sa culture propre, dans son histoire comme dans le moment présent. C’est ce qui jette les prémices d’une réconciliation de la poésie et de son public. Dès lors, forte d’un outil langagier forgé au cours des deux décennies précédentes, la poésie accompagne les transformations socio-économiques ou les soubresauts identitaires de la fin du XX e siècle, ainsi que la libération de la parole et des mœurs caractéristiques du début du XXI e .
France 2022 : l’écart entre les naissances et les décès se réduit
Authors: Pison Gilles 
Published: March 2023

Le solde naturel, différence entre les nombres de naissances et de décès, a été divisé par quatre en France entre 2012 et 2022. Sa baisse provient d’une diminution des naissances et d’une hausse des décès d’ampleurs comparables depuis 10 ans, autour de 100 000 chacune. L’espérance de vie n’a plus progressé au cours des trois dernières années en raison de l’épidémie de Covid-19 à laquelle se sont ajoutées en 2022 les surmortalités liées à plusieurs canicules en été et à une épidémie de grippe saisonnière en fin d’année. La Covid-19 semble avoir peu affecté le nombre des naissances, elle a en revanche modifié temporairement leur saisonnalité en 2021.
Evaluating the Effect of Hypoglycemic Agents on Diabetic Retinopathy Progression
Authors: Wai Karen M. , Saroj Namrata , Boucher Nick , Aggarwal Nitika , Ho Allen C. , Rahimy Ehsan 
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective:
Newer hypoglycemics such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have been increasingly used in diabetes. This study aimed to assess the relationship between usage of these hypoglycemic agents and effect on diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Materials and Methods:
Using the Vestrum Health Retina Database, patients with DR with 1 year follow-up after use of a hypoglycemic agent were included and stratified by agent, including no pharmacotherapy.

Results:
Of 60,649 eyes, in 1 year after hypoglycemic agent usage, progression rates from severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) were the following: DPP-4 (17%), SGLT-2 (12%), GLP-1 (21%), metformin (18%), and none (20%). Progression rates from moderate NPDR to severe NPDR or PDR were the following: DPP-4 (11%), SGLT-2 (10%), GLP-1 (11%), metformin (10%), none (13%). Progression rates from mild NPDR to moderate/severe NPDR or PDR were the following: DPP-4 (6%), SGLT-2 (9%), GLP-1 (9%), metformin (7%), and none (10%).

Conclusions:
Within a large real-world database, patients prescribed GLP-1 agonists were found to have DR progression rates comparable to those of patients receiving no hypoglycemic agents.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023; 54(3):158–165.]
Safety and Efficacy of a Treat-and-Extend Regimen of Anti–Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents for Diabetic Macular Edema or Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Patil Nikhil S. , Dhoot Arjan S. , Nichani Prem A. H. , Popovic Marko M. , Muni Rajeev H. , Kertes Peter J. 
Published: March 2023

This article has been amended to include factual corrections. An error was identified subsequent to print publication. Figure 2 was incorrect, and has been revised and updated. The online article is considered the version of record.

Background and Objective:
This meta-analysis evaluates treat-and-extend regimens relative to monthly and as-needed (prn) regimens using anti–vascular endothelial growth factor agents for diabetic macular edema and macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion.

Materials and Methods:
Comparative studies evaluating a treat-and-extend regimen relative to a monthly or prn regimen with anti–vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for diabetic macular edema or macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion were included following a systematic literature search.

Results:

Seven studies of 984 eyes were included. Relative to a monthly regimen, treat-and-extend was similar for change in best-corrected visual acuity at final follow-up (
P
= .59) and had a lower number of injections (
P
< .00001). Relative to a prn regimen, treat-and-extend was similar for change in best-corrected visual acuity at final follow-up (
P
= .84) and was associated with a higher number of injections (
P
= .02).

Conclusion:
This meta-analysis found that a treat-and extend regimen was nonsignificantly different compared to monthly and prn regimens in efficacy and safety end points.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54(3):131–138.]
Time below Range
Authors: Chawla Manoj , Chawla Purvi , Saboo Banshi , Kesavadev Jothydev , Gupta Amit , Parikh Rakesh 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) need to be regularly monitored for analyzing their levels of glycemic control as well as for ruling out the risk of hypoglycemia. Assessing the time in range (TIR) (70–180 mg/dL) is a novel measure of pointing out these risks.

Aim:
This research aims to detect hypoglycemia in routine clinical practice based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Besides detecting hypoglycemia in patients with near-normal A1C levels, this study also aims to look at the incidence and occurrence of hypoglycemia in individuals with higher A1C.

Methodology:
HbA1c levels were recorded for n = 227 adult participants and used to categorize them into groups based on their levels of diabetes control (HbA1c groups of <7%, 7%–8%, 8%–9%, and >9%). Their 24-h blood glucose levels were measured through CGM with a flash glucose monitor (FGM) device. Data from the FGM device were downloaded, and TIR values in different participant groups were further determined. Statistical analysis of these results was done to calculate their significance in terms of P value.

Results:
17.6% of participants had good glycemic control (HbA1c below 7%), 22.5% had HbA1c levels within the range of 7%–8%, 33.5% had their HbA1c within the range of 8%–9%, and 26% of the participants presented with poor glycemic control with HbA1c above 9%. Participants with HbA1c levels below 7% spent the maximum time below range (TBR) compared with participants in the other groups (P = 0.0016). Participants with poor glycemic control spent the minimum TBR (P = 0.0001). Those having HbA1c levels within the range of 7–8 (P = 1.00) and 8–9 (P = 0.0008) spent nearly 10% of their TBR indicating time spent in hypoglycemia and the risk of more severe hypoglycemia. No statistical differences in the time spent below range were found between male and female participants and based on treatment regimen. 77.5% of patients having A1C levels below 7%, 54% of patients with A1C levels between 7% and 8%, between 8-9%, and 40.6% of patients with A1C levels above 9% spent more than 5% of their TBR.

Conclusion:
In our research, it was found that although individuals with HbA1c levels below 7% were at maximum risk of hypoglycemia spending more than 5% of their TBR, patients with poor glycemic control also spent a significant amount of TBR. Thus, all patients with DM are at an increased risk of hypoglycemia regardless of their levels of glycemic control and the type of treatment regimen.