bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Providing better access to oral health care for people receiving substance use treatment: A timely discussion
Authors: Uthurralt Natalia , Ajwani Shilpi , Kiel Roland , Chandra Shivani , Lama Rumba Bijaya , Day Carolyn A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSubstance use disorders are a risk factor for poor oral health which in turn impacts quality of life. Resultant oral problems contribute to chronic illness, premature mortality, social stigma, embarrassment and reduced opportunities for employment and social interaction. Providing dental services to people with substance use disorders is often difficult due to high rates of oral disease, anxiety, behavioural and drug use changes, and lifestyle factors. Previous studies have demonstrated that alcohol and other drug service clients find accessing and navigating oral health services complex and suggest a multidisciplinary care approach to improve outcomes. In this commentary, we describe individual and structural barriers that limit the use of oral health care among people with substance use disorders, alcohol and other drug clinicians' challenges to integrating oral health into their practice and identify key issues for oral health services in delivering care. We draw on our experience to recommend a multidisciplinary approach be used to develop strategies in order to increase access to oral health services at a standard similar to the general population for clients of alcohol and other drug services.
Developmental and genomic insight into the origin of the tardigrade body plan
Authors: Smith Frank W. , Game Mandy , Mapalo Marc A. , Chavarria Raul A. , Harrison Taylor R. , Janssen Ralf 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTardigrada is an ancient lineage of miniaturized animals. As an outgroup of the well‐studied Arthropoda and Onychophora, studies of tardigrades hold the potential to reveal important insights into body plan evolution in Panarthropoda. Previous studies have revealed interesting facets of tardigrade development and genomics that suggest that a highly compact body plan is a derived condition of this lineage, rather than it representing an ancestral state of Panarthropoda. This conclusion was based on studies of several species from Eutardigrada. We review these studies and expand on them by analyzing the publicly available genome and transcriptome assemblies of Echiniscus testudo, a representative of Heterotardigrada. These new analyses allow us to phylogenetically reconstruct important features of genome evolution in Tardigrada. We use available data from tardigrades to interrogate several recent models of body plan evolution in Panarthropoda. Although anterior segments of panarthropods are highly diverse in terms of anatomy and development, both within individuals and between species, we conclude that a simple one‐to‐one alignment of anterior segments across Panarthropoda is the best available model of segmental homology. In addition to providing important insight into body plan diversification within Panarthropoda, we speculate that studies of tardigrades may reveal generalizable pathways to miniaturization.
Plastics and insects: Records of ants entangled in synthetic fibres
Authors: Luna Álvaro , Rausell‐Moreno Armand , Vidal‐Cordero J. Manuel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Plastic pollution is an emerging environmental risk, as it may negatively impact many species.
However, much remains to be studied in terrestrial invertebrates, since the information in which this pollutant interacts with insects and soil fauna in natural environments is still limited.
Here, we present records of two ant species, Lasius grandis (Forel, 1909) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Monomorium sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), found entangled in synthetic fibres at the summit broom shrubland and canary pine forest in the island of La Palma (Spain), respectively.
To our knowledge, this is one of the first reports of ants and other insects being entangled in plastics.
Despite our small sample size, this interaction could be more widespread.
Among other effects, ants could be transporting small plastic fragments to different soil horizons, but a greater knowledge of ants and other soil invertebrates interacting with plastics would help to improve our understanding of the relationship of this emerging pollutant with soil fauna in ecosystems with different degrees of human use.
The combined effect of rowing exercise and the intake of functional foods containing inulin on muscle mass and bone mineral density in older Japanese women
Authors: Murata Hiroko , Zhang Qiwei , Ito Tomoko , Kawakami Ryoko , Sakamoto Shizuo , Torii Suguru , Shibata Shigenobu , Tanisawa Kumpei , Higuchi Mitsuru 
Published: September 2023

AimAging decreases muscle mass and bone mineral density (BMD), especially in older women. It has been reported that rowing and inulin intake positively affect muscle and bone, respectively. We examined the synergistic effect of rowing and functional food intake, including inulin, on lean body mass, BMD, and physical function parameters in older Japanese women.MethodsFifty women aged 65–79 years were divided into four groups with or without inulin intake and rowing. The interventions were carried out for 12 weeks in each group. We assessed lean body mass and BMD using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry at baseline and after the intervention and examined the changes in the values in each group.ResultsLean body mass in all groups decreased, and the change in lean body mass in the group with rowing and inulin intake was significantly smaller than that in the group without them (−0.05 ± 0.61; −0.83 ± 0.59 kg; P = 0.030). The BMD in the three intervention groups increased after the 12‐week intervention. The change in BMD in each of the three intervention groups showed significant differences compared with the control group (Rowing + Inulin: P = 0.03; Rowing + No inulin: P = 0.01; No rowing + Inulin: P < 0.01).ConclusionsRowing and the intake of functional foods, including inulin, synergistically prevented a decrease in lean body mass. These factors, individually and additively, might increase BMD in older Japanese women. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 779–787.
Evaluation of the care pathway in the context of the dispensing of emicizumab (Hemlibra) in community and hospital pharmacies in France: A patient satisfaction survey
Authors: Chamouard Valérie , Freyssenge Julie , Duport Gaetan , Volot Fabienne , Varin Rémi , Giraud Nicolas , Dargaud Yesim , Fraticelli Laurie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionSince June 2021 in France, patients with haemophilia A with anti‐factor VIII inhibitors and patients with severe haemophilia A without anti‐factor VIII inhibitors, and treated with emicizumab (Hemlibra), have to choose the dispensing circuit community or hospital pharmacy.AimTo evaluate satisfaction of patients whether they choose dispensation from a community pharmacy or retained dispensation from the hospital pharmacy, to understand the main motivation for choosing the community or the hospital pharmacy.MethodsAll patients living in France, regardless of age, were eligible to participate. Between September 13, 2022, and January 9, 2023, 175 respondents answered the satisfaction survey, including 123 in community pharmacy and 52 in hospital pharmacy.ResultsEighteen months after availability in community pharmacies, treatment accessibility is improved for the benefit of the patient. The door‐to‐door travel times are significantly reduced to the community pharmacy with an average gain of 16.5 min saved from the place of residence. Patients are mostly satisfied with the new dispensing circuit especially concerning the overall satisfaction (p < .0001), the travel time (p < .0001) and the strong relationship with the pharmacist (p = .0022) compared to hospital pharmacy.ConclusionInnovation in care pathways is showing its full potential in improving access to medication, made possible by the implementation of a rigorous organization accompanied by training to enable healthcare professionals involved in primary care to provide appropriate management.
Racial and ethnic differences in reported haemophilia death rates in the United States
Authors: Fedewa Stacey A. , Payne Amanda B. , Tran Duc , Cafuir Lorraine , Antun Ana , Kempton Christine L. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionPeople with haemophilia's life expectancies have improved over time. Whether progress has been experienced equitably is unknown.AimTo examine recorded haemophilia death (rHD) rates according to race and ethnicity in the United States (US).MethodsIn this cohort study, rHDs were examined with US National Vital Statistics’ 1999–2020 Multiple Cause‐of‐Death data. rHD was defined as having a haemophilia A (D66) or B (D67) ICD‐10 code in the death certificate (underlying or multiple causes of death). Age‐adjusted rHD rates were compared with age‐adjusted rate ratios (aRR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI).ResultsThere were 3115 rHDs in males with an rHD rate of 0.98 per 1 million males. Between 1999 and 2020, rHD rates declined by 46% in NH (Non‐Hispanic) White, 44% in NH Black (aRR = 0.56, 95%CI 0.43, 0.74), and 42% in Hispanic (aRR = 0.58, 95%CI 0.39, 0.88) males. However, rHD rates remained higher and were on average 30% greater in NH Black versus NH White males (aRR = 1.30 95% CI 1.16, 1.46). Among males with rHD, the median age at death rose from 54.5 to 65.5 years between 1999 and 2020 and was 12 years lower in NH Black (56 years) versus NH White (68 years) males in 2010–2020. There were 930 females with rHD, with an age‐adjusted rate of 0.22 per 1 million females, which was consistent between 1999 and 2020.ConclusionReported haemophilia‐death rates improved in males across all race/ethnicities, but rates were higher Black versus White males. Given the inherent limitations of the current study's data source, further investigation of survival rates and disparities in haemophilia are needed.
New formulation technology to boost sun protection
Authors: Meaudre Hélène , Aubrun Odile , Boitte Jean‐Baptiste , Douezan Stéphane , Josso Martin , Le Verge Danielle , Renoux Pascale , Rondepierre Gaelle 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveAs every skin type worldwide is concerned by photoprotection, with consumers preferring cosmetic elegant and efficient sunscreen products, we aim at developing the most performant and desirable sun care products.MethodsWe selected an interesting polymer, abbreviated AAHCP and designed scanning electron cryomicroscopy (cryoSEM), small angle and wide angle X‐ray scattering and confocal laser scanning microscopy studies to understand its behaviour in solution and in simplex sun care formulations. This allowed us to develop innovative sunscreen formulation technology that was demonstrated by in vitro and in vivo photoprotection methods. Comprehensive photoprotection evaluations were made on the fully developed sun protection product.ResultsWe observed the polymer oil structuring properties as well as its ability to form small and stable droplets in simplex emulsions. In vitro and in vivo sun protection factor (SPF) measurements demonstrated the sun protection boosting efficacy of AAHCP polymer in several emulsions or as a stand‐alone emulsifier. This formulation technology also allowed to filtering system concentration optimization. Use‐test performed on a fully developed AAHCP‐based sunscreen validated its optimal performances as well as its ideal cosmetic features, with non‐sticky, non‐greasy perception and invisible skin result.ConclusionFor the first time, thanks to a new specific polymer creating a new type of emulsion, we succeed in reconciliate in a single sun care product maximal SPF efficacy, resistance to numerous stresses and optimal sensoriality.
Knowledge of the monkeypox 2022 outbreak among dental hygienists and students in Saudi Arabia: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Vellappally Sajith , Naik Sachin , Thomas Rohit Philip , Alsadon Omar , Alayadi Haya , Hashem Mohamed , Alwadi Maram Ali M. , Thomas Nebu George , Ali Hyfa Mohammed , Alsarani Majed M. , Anil Sukumaran 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the knowledge of monkeypox infection among dental hygiene professionals and students in Saudi Arabia.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted among a convenience sample of dental hygiene professionals (n = 259). The questionnaire was developed based on previous literature, and descriptive analysis and a Chi‐square test were performed.ResultsA total of 159 dental hygienists responded to the questionnaire. Results indicated that only 1.7% had good knowledge, 7.7% had moderate knowledge and 90.6% had low knowledge of the monkeypox outbreak. The mean knowledge scores varied among dental hygiene students, practitioners and faculty members. Significant group differences were observed for some questions (p < 0.05).ConclusionOur study concludes that dental hygienists had moderate to low level of knowledge of the monkeypox infection and its implications for oral health and patient care, indicating a need for more education on the subject.
Evaluation of the usefulness and quality of YouTube™ videos about children's electric toothbrushes
Authors: Bayrak Gokcen Deniz , Tabakcilar Derya , Selvi Kuvvetli Senem 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectivesThe effectiveness of mechanical tooth cleaning, which plays a crucial role in biofilm control, depends on the type of brush and technique. Parents can refer to websites such as YouTube™ for guidance on the selection and use of electric toothbrushes. The objective of this study was to examine the usefulness, quality and accuracy of the information on YouTube™ videos about electric toothbrushes for children.Materials and MethodsA search was performed on YouTube™ for English language videos using the terms ‘electric toothbrush for kids’ and ‘kids' electric toothbrush’. From the first 100 results, 64 videos were selected for further analysis. The videos were analysed for views, likes/dislikes, number of comments, upload source, duration and time since video upload. The usefulness and the quality of the selected videos were also measured.ResultsThe majority of the videos mentioned toothbrush design (71.9%, n = 46) and toothbrush heads (62.5%, n = 40). The videos were generally determined to be moderately useful (46.9%), whereas very useful videos were found less frequently (12.5%). Slightly useful videos were mostly uploaded by laypeople. Very useful videos had significantly higher video durations than moderately and slightly useful videos (p = 0.029 and p = 0.002, respectively).ConclusionsYouTube™ can be an important source of information for parents to learn about electric toothbrushes for their children. However, watching videos based on upload source and length of time may provide more accurate information on this topic. Also, dental healthcare professionals could be included more often to improve the usefulness and quality of the videos.
Development, implementation and evaluation of a dental hygienist supported daily toothbrushing programme in Irish pre‐schools: A single‐case experimental design
Authors: Anishchuk Sviatlana , Waldron Catherine 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionMany pre‐school children in Ireland experience dental caries in their primary dentition. The rate of dental caries varies, impacted by the levels of fluoride in the water and socio‐economic status (18%–55%). This article reports on a novel initiative in which dental hygienists (DHs) supported pre‐school teachers (PST) to implement a toothbrushing programme for children attending pre‐schools in Ireland. It was hypothesised that such an initiative would create an environment in pre‐schools that would improve the oral hygiene skills and habits of children and increase the oral health knowledge of parents and PST.MethodsA storybook (Brushing our teeth with Brush Bunny), a toothbrushing song and information leaflets were developed. DHs were provided with specific online training for the programme. The resources, including toothbrushes and toothpastes, were delivered to the pre‐schools and training was provided by the DHs to the PST to prepare for and implement daily toothbrushing sessions. The standards for the toothbrushing programme followed the ChildSmile© programme. Before and after questionnaires gathered quantitative and qualitative data from the parents and PST. The toothbrushing programme was implemented by PST for 3 months.ResultsSixteen DHs and PST from 19 classes in 17 schools successfully delivered the programme to 331 children, and 227 parents completed both pre‐ and post‐questionnaires. Poor baseline knowledge in relation to the ‘spit don't rinse’ message increased from 29% to 48%. However, there was no improvement in awareness of the benefits of fluoride in toothpaste. Awareness of the best brushing routines in relation to frequency and length was good at baseline and remained so after the programme. Most parents (90%) felt the programme had impacted positively on their child's toothbrushing routine.ConclusionThis experimental study suggests that the logistics of implementing a daily toothbrushing routine to improve the oral hygiene skills and habits of pre‐school children are possible in Irish pre‐school settings when PST are supported by DHs. Parents’ oral health knowledge may be improved, and it may impact positively on the children's daily toothbrushing routine. A larger study is required to confirm these findings.
Social robots in a project‐based learning environment: Adolescent understanding of robot–human interactions
Authors: LeTendre Gerald K. , Gray Raisa 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundAlthough human–robotic interaction is a rapidly burgeoning area of study within education, and social robots are being widely tested for use in schools, few studies have focused on early adolescent interactions with robots under actual classroom conditions.ObjectivesWe introduced an autonomous, social robot (‘Pepper’) into a project‐based learning environment at a public elementary/middle school in order to see how long‐term exposure to a robot in a project‐based classroom affected student conceptions of robots.MethodsWe conducted unstructured classroom observations, focus‐group interviews with students, and took videos of students interacting with the robot at key points in the project. We engaged in joint coding and memo writing to summarize key themes.ResultsOur results showed the limitations of these social robots as interactive educational technology, but also revealed the complexity of young adolescent beliefs about robots as social actors. Although current technology limits the ability of robots to be widely deployed in public‐school classrooms, skillfully designed interventions using social robots have the potential to motivate and engage students.TakeawaysExposure to the robot stimulated students to discuss robots as social actors, raised issues about gender identification of artificial agents in the classroom, and stimulated discussion on what constitutes a social being. The initial novelty of the humanoid robot enhanced engagement with the longer‐term project and also challenged teachers to be more reflective and flexible in planning the project.
Exploring patient medication adherence and data mining methods in clinical big data: A contemporary review
Authors: Xu Yixian , Zheng Xinkai , Li Yuanjie , Ye Xinmiao , Cheng Hongtao , Wang Hao , Lyu Jun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundIncreasingly, patient medication adherence data are being consolidated from claims databases and electronic health records (EHRs). Such databases offer an indirect avenue to gauge medication adherence in our data‐rich healthcare milieu. The surge in data accessibility, coupled with the pressing need for its conversion to actionable insights, has spotlighted data mining, with machine learning (ML) emerging as a pivotal technique. Nonadherence poses heightened health risks and escalates medical costs. This paper elucidates the synergistic interaction between medical database mining for medication adherence and the role of ML in fostering knowledge discovery.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive review of EHR applications in the realm of medication adherence, leveraging ML techniques. We expounded on the evolution and structure of medical databases pertinent to medication adherence and harnessed both supervised and unsupervised ML paradigms to delve into adherence and its ramifications.ResultsOur study underscores the applications of medical databases and ML, encompassing both supervised and unsupervised learning, for medication adherence in clinical big data. Databases like SEER and NHANES, often underutilized due to their intricacies, have gained prominence. Employing ML to excavate patient medication logs from these databases facilitates adherence analysis. Such findings are pivotal for clinical decision‐making, risk stratification, and scholarly pursuits, aiming to elevate healthcare quality.ConclusionAdvanced data mining in the era of big data has revolutionized medication adherence research, thereby enhancing patient care. Emphasizing bespoke interventions and research could herald transformative shifts in therapeutic modalities.
Effect of river cleaning on lowland drainage in South‐Eastern Sumatra
Authors: Aprialdi Dwinata , Mohammadpour Reza , Fajar Afri , Ismail  , Haghighi Ali Torabi , Kløve Bjørn 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe study a tropical river in South‐East Sumatra, where land drainage in the coastal zone has resulted in subsidence and increased flooding risks, exacerbated by sea tides. The novelty of this research is in determining the effect of tide on the lowland drainage system for forestry in a coastal tropical region and the impact of river cleaning on flood management. Five monitoring stations were set up along the Lebong Hitam river and its primary channels to observe flow characteristics, water level, and bathymetry. The results show how the tide effects water level in the river and the adjacent drainage area with Eucalyptus plantations. Cleaning of the river had a significant effect on each station and increased the discharge and velocity by more than five times and reduced the water depth by more than 40%. In light of this research, it can be concluded that the cleaning up process improves flood risk management by decreasing the water level and increasing the discharge and velocity at each of the upstream stations. The cleaning did not have a significant effect on downstream sections of the river where sea levels control the water level in the river to a large extent. The work provides an analysis of tidal river and provides recommendations for current and future drainage and water management.