bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Differences in the Management and Financial Performance of Hospitals in Hungary
Authors: Csolák Erika Horváthné , Musinszki Zoltán , Lipták Katalin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work:
The NUTS2 regions of Hungary show great differences in economic and social terms. For example, in the Budapest region, GDP per capita is around 150% of the EU27 average, while in half of the NUTS2 regions GDP per capita is below 50% of the EU27 average. Can these regional differences be observed in the management and operation of hospitals in Hungary?

Materials and methods:
The balance sheets and income statements of the hospitals were collected from the CREFOPORT database and the missing financial statements were requested directly from the hospitals. The capacity and performance data used in addition to the financial data were taken from the annual statements available on the NEAK website. The data were collected in December 2021 and the beginning of 2022. Specific indicators were constructed from the financial and performance data. The relationships between indicators and regions were first tested by analysis of variance using the ANOVA menu in SPSS. This was followed by a Bonferroni test.

Results:
For wealth indicators and profitability data, the closeness of the relationship is medium for most indicators, but no significant difference was found for any region using post-hoc tests except for one indicator. The indicator ETA shows a weak to medium strength relationship between liquidity indicators and NUTS2 classification, but with Bonferroni post-hoc tests no significant difference between regions except for one relationship (2016, Budapest-Pest). The same can be said when examining occupational indicators.

Conclusions:
There are two- to threefold differences between the minimum and maximum values of GDP per capita and the average income of the regions. However, public hospitals in regions with different levels of development do not show significant differences from a financial and professional point of view. Thus, hospitals with different financial and professional situations are not associated with regions of different development.
Achieving Sustainable Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries Using the Tool of Monetary Policy Effectiveness
Authors: Isibor Areghan , Omankhanlen Alexander , Ehikioya Benjamin , Osuma Godswill , Oladipo Adenike , Bunmi-Alo Adedoyin , Ajalaadebowale Kikiyanu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The issue of achieving and sustaining a nation’s economic growth is an issue that is of concern to many nations of the world, especially the sub-Saharan African (SSA) nations. This was in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 of Economic Growth. This study, therefore, examines how monetary policy tools can help the SSA governments achieve the SDG 8 goal and also sustain it. Relevant secondary data on sustained economic growth (GDPPC) (dependent variable) and interest rate, exchange rate, money supply, and inflation rate (independent variable) were gathered from the annual report of the Central Banks of the 48 SSA nations. The panel data year covers the period from 2016 to 2022. The unit root test confirms the variables to have a level integration order. The Hausman test suggests the use of fixed effect regression. The fixed effect regression shows that for the 48 SSA nations, interest rate, inflation rate, and money supply were positively significant in impacting GDPPC while exchange rate was negatively significant in impacting GDPPC. The study, therefore, recommends that import promotion, for example, should be avoided because it raises the exchange rate and lowers the value of currencies of the SSA nations.
The Effect of Monetary Policy on Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Asian and African Developing Economies
Authors: Khan Zulfiqar , Khan Muhammad Azam 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Inequality is a challenging issue for all developing countries across the globe. Evaluating the role of monetary policy in mitigating inequality is imperative for researchers and policy makers. The central objective of the present study is to empirically evaluate the impact of monetary policy on income inequality for ten Asian and African developing economies from 1990–2020. The methods of pooled mean group (PMG)/panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), and fully modified least square (FMOLS) are implemented. The empirical results indicate that money supply has negative, and inflation has a positive and significant influence on income inequality. It has also been found that GDP per capita income and inward foreign direct investment (FDI) have a negative impact on inequality. The findings of the present study recommend that money supply, per capita income, and inward FDI should be enhanced, while inflation must be controlled using coordinated fiscal and monetary policies.
Divine Hiddenness and Christian Theism: A Biblical Theodicy
Authors: Price Randall J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article offers a Christian response to J.L. Schellenberg’s argument for atheism from divine hiddenness. Utilizing the unique theological features of the Christian tradition, I aim to show that Schellenberg’s argument does not undermine belief in Christian theism. The first half of the article focuses on differences between the theological presuppositions of classical theism and those assumed in Schellenberg’s use of perfect being theology. In the remainder of the article, I present a biblical theodicy that pulls from the Old Testament and current trends in religious belief to argue that the experience of divine hiddenness should not be unexpected if Christianity it true.
‘Peace, Peace When there is No Peace’: The Impact of Prosperity Gospel on Suicide Rate among Nigerian Youth
Authors: Uroko Favour Chukwuemeka 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study examines how the prosperity gospel has led to an increase in suicide cases in Nigeria. Existing literature has established links between the prosperity gospel and exploitation of the poor, but finding literature that establishes links between the prosperity gospel and suicide is difficult to find. The prosperity gospel preys upon the poor and leads people into suicidal desires for lack of wealth. In Nigeria, the church has consistently continued to base its preaching on prosperity. When congregants see that the promise of provision that the church has been laying emphasis upon is not materializing, they resolve to find any means of ending the controversy. Findings reveal that some of the aphorisms of the Nigerian clergymen include “By next week, month, or year, you shall receive a miracle”, “poverty is a curse”, “I can never be poor”, and “givers never lack.” These aphorisms have made the church members expectant of God’s blessing, and when their poor condition continues, they decide to take their life. In Nigeria, the majority of those who commit suicide have experienced a number of stressful life events in the three months prior to their suicide. This study adopted content and documentary analysis as its research methodology.
Isolation and Characterisation of Pigments from Pigment-producing Microorganisms Isolated from Environment and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Deveikaite Goda , Zvirdauskiene Renata 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the food industry, there is always a demand for food products which are colourful, have an attractive appearance, and also have nutritional and health-enhancing properties to attract the attention of consumers. Synthetic pigments are widely used in the global market, however, they can cause many side effects such as hyperallergenicity, carcinogenicity and other toxicological problems. Recent studies have revealed that microorganisms are an abundant source of natural colours that allow the industrial production of safe, environmentally friendly biodegradable pigments. The aim of the work was to isolate pigmented microorganisms from environmental samples, select fermentation conditions, isolate pigments from microorganisms and check their antimicrobial activity. Pigments have been isolated from various sources such as soil, food waste, flour, etc. Growth parameters of pigment-producing microorganisms such as growth temperature, pH, tryptone and NaCl concentration in the medium were optimised to evaluate pigment production. After fermentation, five types of pigments were isolated by cell lysis with an ultrasonic bath and solvent extraction. The antimicrobial activity of the extracted pigments was investigated. During the study, the optimal conditions for the growth of microorganisms were determined: temperature of 30 °C, pH of 7, concentration of 3% tryptone and 6% NaCl in the culture medium. Glycerol was found as an additional carbon source, which had a positive effect on pigments production. The results of the antibacterial effect of the extracted pigments showed that P. aeruginosa was the most sensitive to the effect of the pigments. The pink-red pigment showed the highest antimicrobial activity against the tested pathogenic bacteria.
Evaluation of Pine Cone Syrups and Changes in Physical Parameters during Storage
Authors: Karklina Klinta , Ozola Liene 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
There is an increasing demand for natural and healthy food products that play a multifunctional role in human diet. Pine cone syrup has long been known and used for its medicinal purposes. As part of the research, a syrup was developed from green pine cones, which can be used not only in cases of colds, but also in everyday life. The aim of the research was to evaluate different pine cone syrups produced by brown and white sugar and analyse their physical parameter changes during storage. Syrups were characterised by volatile compounds and their changes depending on the type of sugar used. The content of soluble solids, pH, viscosity and titratable acid during storage were analysed as well. A total of 33 volatile compounds were detected in syrup made with white sugar (SWS) and 36 in syrup with brown sugar (SBS). Of the compounds detected, sample SWS was characterised more by compounds giving a pine and resinous aroma, while sample SBS was characterised by a pine and citrus aroma. The determination of the soluble solids content of syrups, irrespective of the type of sugar chosen, using the t test analysis there is no significant differences (p>0.05). The average soluble solids of 63.2 ± 0.6 °Bx for sample SBS and 62.7 ± 0.6 °Bx for sample SWS, complies with the legislation on soluble solids content of syrups (62 °Bx). No significant difference was found between sample pH, which for both samples was 3.5. Sample SBS on average had a higher viscosity (0.102 ± 0.001 Pa s) than sample SWS (0.09 ± 0.001 Pa s) and it was noticed that the sample became more viscous during storage.
Fungsi Diksi Onomatope dalam Buku Cerita Bergambar Bertema Gempa dan Tsunami
Authors: Shinta Kadek Dea , Damayanti Silvia , Anita Dewi Ni Made Andry 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas makna dan fungsi diksi onomatope Jepang yang digunakan pada dua buku cerita bergambar bertema bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori onomatope Jepang, teori Stilistika, teori Semiotika. Hasil penelitian menemukan diksi onomatope dalam dua buku cerita bergambar bertema bencana dapat mempresentasikan alam, manusia, dan benda/sesuatu. Diksi onomatope yang ditemukan cenderung memiliki makna yang merepresentasikan gerakan oleh tanah atau benda saat gempa, suara yang merepresentasikan ombak tsunami, maupun suara lainnya yang dihasilkan karena aktivitas bencana, dan keadaan lingkungan maupun perasaan manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh suasana sebelum, saat, dan sesudah peristiwa bencana. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diksi onomatope yang ditemukan dapat diketahui memiliki 3 fungsi utama. Pertama, fungsi menjelaskan detail informasi berdasarkan intensitas gempa atau kekuatan ombak tsunami. Kedua berfngsi memperkuat atau menekankan sesuatuu benda atau hal yang direpresentasikan. Ketiga, berfungsi menambah nilai estetika pada tulisan dalam bentuk repetisi kata yang berirama dari peniruan suara objek nyata.
The Relationship between Socioeconomic Factors and Household Income Levels in Coastal and Island Communities in South Sulawesi
Authors: Taba Muhammad Idrus , Asdar Muhammad , Parawansa Dian Anggraece Sigit , Hakim Wardhani , Yassi Abdul Hakim , Salle Ilham , Razak Siti Rahmi 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to describe the characteristics of poor households, including age, education, and main occupation, and examine their relationship with the income level of poor households in coastal communities in South Sulawesi.

Theoretical framework: The reality today still shows that these various poverty alleviation programs have not fully addressed the root causes of poverty. In theoretical studies, poverty is rooted in three main factors: individual poverty, cultural and environmental poverty, and structural poverty.

Design/methodology/approach: The research sample consisted of poor individuals living in coastal and island areas in South Sulawesi, with the unit of analysis being poor households. The sample size was 273 people. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the general characteristics of poor households, and Chi-Square analysis was used to assess the relationship between social characteristics and income levels.

Findings: Through Chi-Square analysis, it was found that age, education, and main occupation had a significant relationship with family income. Hence, In poor coastal communities, productive age, education, and occupation are crucial factors in achieving higher family income and maintaining socioeconomic welfare in the future.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners working to reduce poverty in coastal communities. The identified factors such as age, education, and occupation can guide targeted interventions, including providing free education and promoting alternative livelihoods beyond traditional occupations.

Originality/value: This study offers valuable insights into the characteristics of poor households in coastal communities in South Sulawesi and their relationship with income levels.
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix on Marketing Performance of Ready to Drink Beverages Through Brand Image
Authors: Sudarman Daman , Lailla Nor 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix on Marketing Performance with Brand Image as an intervening variable on ready-to-drink consumers.

Theoretical framework: This study is built upon the concepts of marketing strategy, marketing mix, brand image, and marketing performance. These variables are interrelated and are expected to have direct and indirect effects on each other within the context of ready-to-drink consumers.

Design/methodology/approach: The method used in this study is primary data collection through distributing questionnaires to ready-to-drink consumers. The number of samples used was 100 people. The data analysis technique employed in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using smartPLS assistance. SEM is used to test the relationships between variables and to solve the formulated problems and hypotheses in the study.

Findings: The results indicate several significant relationships between the variables. Specifically, Marketing Mix has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, Brand Image has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, Marketing Strategy has a significant effect on Purchase Interest, and Marketing Mix has a significant effect on Purchase Interest. Additionally, Marketing Strategy has a significant effect on Marketing Performance through Brand Image, and Marketing Mix has an effect on Marketing Performance through Purchase Interest. The study also found that Brand Image has a positive and significant direct influence on the relationship between Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix on purchasing decisions.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings of this study highlights the role of Brand Image as an intervening variable in the relationship between Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix, indicating the significance of branding in shaping consumer perceptions and decisions. The results suggest that marketers should focus on optimizing both Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix to improve Marketing Performance and attract ready-to-drink consumers.

Originality/value: This research lies in its examination of the relationships between Marketing Strategy, Marketing Mix, Brand Image, and Marketing Performance specifically in the context of ready-to-drink consumers. The focus on the specific product category of ready-to-drink beverages adds value to the existing literature in marketing research, providing insights for marketers seeking to enhance their strategies in this competitive market segment.
The Vision of Islam and Nationality of Islamic Religious Organizations in Indonesia: Study of Nahdlatul Wathan, Al-Irsyad and Al-Washliyyah
Authors: Supriyanto  , Sunaryo Agus , Suharti  , Albar Mawi Husni 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This article elaborates the Islamic vision and nationality of Islamic organizations in Indonesia, particularly Hahdhatul Wathan, Al-Irsyad and Al-Wasliyyah.

Theoretical framework: In the context above, this research will be designed and carried out, namely conducting an exploration of the Islamic vision and nationality of three Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely: al-Washliyah, al-Irsyad, and Nahdhatul Wathan.

Design/methodology/approach: The research uses descriptive-qualitative methods, and is included in field research. In obtaining the data, the instruments that the researcher used were in-depth interviews, observations, and studies of related documents.

Findings: From the research conducted, it can be seen that First, Nahdlatul Wathan is one of the Islamic organizations that has a very nationalist vision and perspective of nationalism. However, the nationalism (wathaniyah) of Nahdlatul Wathan does not necessarily follow the trend developed by secular Western-European countries.

Research, Practical & Social implications: In many ways, Nahdlatul Wathan's national and Islamic vision is very similar to that of Nahdlatul Ulama. Both of them accepted Pancasila as the principle of organization, believed in Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah, and highly valued Islamic culture as a link in the chain of Islamic scholarship.

Originality/value: This research contributes to the development of Islamic discourse in Indonesia. The nationalism that Nahdlatul Wathan guides is Religious-Nationalism, namely nationalism that does not come out of religious principles and teachings, nationalism that is built on religious values, and nationalism that synergizes with religion because it is part of religious teachings.
Characterization of Coffee Production and the Level of Income of the Farmer in the Amazonas Region
Authors: Dávila Manuel Antonio Morante , Pantaleó Alex Javier Sánchez , Espinoza Oscar Chavez , Bueloth Maritza Revilla , Becerra Erlita Llatas 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research was to characterize coffee production and its impact on the income of farmers in the Amazonas Region.

heoretical framework: Recent literature has identified that coffee production is an agriculturally significant activity in the local economy, being the main generator of employment and family income. This activity is influenced by various factors, such as soil quality and climate change (Arzubi, 2003). However, there are still many factors that require further research regarding coffee production, in order to increase both crop productivity and the incomes of the families involved.

Design/methodology/approach: We analyzed the profile of international research on the characterization of coffee production from 2018 to 2022. The subject and authors found in journals indexed in Scielo, Scopus were identified. The research was basic with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design of a descriptive cross-sectional type, with a sample of 126 farmers, it was carried out through the survey as an information collection instrument.

Findings: The volume of research on the characterization of coffee production and its impact on farmers' incomes has increased in recent years. However, it has been identified that only a few authors and journals have contributed to this specific topic. In the survey sample, it was found that 71% of the respondents are male producers, and 32% fall within the age range of 38 to 47 years. Furthermore, 32% of the farmers have two hectares of cultivation, with an average production of 30.6 quintals. 75% of the farmers sold their coffee to traders or intermediaries at a price of S/. 867 per quintal. Regarding associativity, it was found that 39% of the producers have an associativity degree between 0.78 and 0.88. On the other hand, 92% of the farmers use technology below 0.5, indicating a high level of associativity but low technology employed in the production process.

Research, Practical & Social implications: It is suggested to conduct more in-depth research on the level of technology and associativity among farmers in the Amazon region. This is because, despite having a high degree of associativity and low technology employed, it does not necessarily reflect in the producers incomes.

Originality/value: The information provided is original. The findings do not indicate any shortcomings in coffee agricultural activity, as it remains one of the primary activities in generating employment and income for many families.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Desa Senaru Melalui Berbagai Kegiatan Optimalisasi Wisata Bersama Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Mataram
Authors: Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Suparyana Pande Komang , Syahputra Maiser , Anwar Abdul Muta Alli , Ansori Ahman Alfan , Syahputra Dano , Amal Ihsan Itqanul , Mitchell Sarah Lehani 
Published: September 2023

Senaru Village is a tourist village that has several tourism potentials. This tourism potential needs to be developed to increase the number of tourists to the area. This activity aims to develop tourism potential in Senaru Village through various work programs at the University of Mataram. The activity was carried out from 24 November 2022 until 10 February 2023 at several locations in Senaru Village. Tourism potential development activities in Senaru Village are carried out in several stages of activity, namely debriefing, surveys, preparation of work programs and implementation of work programs. The work program implemented consists of making information boards in coffee plantations including determining the design for information boards, determining the location of information boards, selecting materials, making information boards, and placing information boards in predetermined locations; Making promotional videos of coffee plantations, waterfalls, river tubing and traditional houses including: determining the concept of a promotional video, surveying locations for making videos, shooting videos, editing videos; Tourism awareness village outreach includes preparatory activities, socialization at the village office, and discussion sessions. Activities to clean tourist attractions in Senaru Village are carried out in mutual cooperation with youth, Pokdarwis and the community to clean waterfall tourist attractions every Sunday; Making trash cans from ecobrick includes the following activity stages: collecting materials, making trash cans from ecobrick, and placing ecobrick trash cans in a predetermined location. The results of the activities are in the form of information boards that are installed at tourist sites and prayer rooms, virtual guiding videos, increasing public understanding of tourist villages and disaster mitigation at tourist sites and ecobrick bins. The conclusion that can be drawn is that all activities have been carried out and run smoothly.