bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparative study to assess depression and anxiety in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kumar N. S. , Karthikeyan R. , Balamurugan S. , Kadirvelu Udhayabashkaran , Duraimurugan M. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Diabetes is an alarming health problem affecting more than half a billion people globally. Diabetes is one of the most psychologically demanding illnesses and is frequently associated with anxiety and depression. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among diabetic patients and comparison of mental health assessment tools among diabetic and nondiabetic participants.

Methodology:
A comparative study of 80 diabetic patients attending the diabetology outpatient department and 80 age-matched nondiabetic attendees/relatives of patients attending the medicine outpatient department were randomly selected after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. After confirming their disease status, informed consent was obtained. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire, mini international neuropsychiatric interview scale, beck depression inventory (BDI) for depression, and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety scale (HAM-A) for anxiety.

Results:
Majority of the study participants in both groups (n = 35, 43.8%) were of 46–50 years old. About 52.5% of diabetic and 17.5% of nondiabetic participants were having depression and 51.3% of diabetic and 18.3% of nondiabetics were having anxiety as per BDI and HAM-A scores, respectively. Although major differences in sociodemographic variables such as socioeconomic class, gender, and place of residence, etc., between the two groups, it was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The present study shows depression and anxiety were more common among diabetic patients than nondiabetic participants. The risk for depression and anxiety is more among male patients, urban population, and those in low-socioeconomic status.
Clinical profile of term neonates requiring intervention for hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Lobo Adelia , Shanbhag Sweta , Paul Saritha 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Neonatal jaundice is the imbalance between bilirubin production and conjugation, resulting in increased serum bilirubin levels. It is visible in the skin and eyes, only when the total serum bilirubin level exceeds 5–7 mg/dl. Sixty percent of the term and almost 80% of the preterm babies develop neonatal jaundice.

Objectives:
To identify the etiology of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates and to determine short-term outcomes in terms of rebound hyperbilirubinemia during hospital stay and other modalities of intervention in these babies.

Methods:
We did a cross-sectional, descriptive, and retrospective chart-based study. The clinical profile of term neonates treated for hyperbilirubinemia was procured from the inpatient medical records and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge summaries over 5 years from January 2017 to December 2021. Short-term outcomes, such as duration of hospital stay, rebound hyperbilirubinemia, and other modalities of treatment used, were noted.

Results:
A total of 252 term babies who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Two hundred and thirty-four babies were delivered vaginally, 10 by cesarean section, and 8 extracted by instrumental delivery. Ninety-eight babies had ABO incompatibility and 19 Rh incompatibility. Twelve babies had elevated cord thyroid-stimulating hormone levels. Seventy-one babies had signs of bilirubin encephalopathy. Thirty-nine babies had sepsis. Fifty-three of them had significant weight loss suggestive of improper feeding. Thirty-three babies had cephalhematoma. Nine babies were born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. All 252 babies underwent phototherapy. Thirty-two babies required a prolonged hospital stay of more than 1 week and seven had rebound hyperbilirubinemia. Nine babies required exchange transfusion. Two received intravenous immunoglobulin.

Conclusions:
The most common risk factor associated was ABO incompatibility, followed by inadequate breastfeeding. As only nine neonates required exchange transfusion, early and prompt initiation of phototherapy remains the best modality of treatment. Emphasis on proper feeding technique can go a long way in preventing admission to NICU, as it is the second-most common preventable cause of hyperbilirubinemia.
espectáculo de matar. Posicionamientos frente a la violencia estatal estadounidense en la frontera norte de México
Authors: Yeh Rihan 
Published: July 2023

En la frontera México-Estados Unidos, sucede con cierta regularidad que oficiales migratorios estadounidenses maten a ciudadanos mexicanos. Este ensayo explora etnográficamente cómo, desde el lado mexicano de la frontera, los espectadores de esta violencia toman posición ante ella. En Tijuana, ciudad colindante con San Diego, California, muchos residentes se representan como parte de un “nosotros” local que excluye a los migrantes hacia Estados Unidos, pues a diferencia de ellos, gozan de documentos que permiten la entrada legal al país vecino. Frente a la violencia estatal estadounidense, sin embargo, pueden empezar a representarse como posibles víctimas juntos con los migrantes, y la forma en que se posicionan relativo tanto al Estado estadounidense como a los migrantes puede cambiar. Mediante el análisis del uso que tres personas hacen del lenguaje para posicionarse, junto con una lectura detallada de un video que conjunta lo lingüístico con el posicionamiento espaciovisual, el ensayo muestra cómo el “nosotros” tijuanense puede expandirse frente a la violencia, abriendo paso a nuevas solidaridades e identificaciones que, argumento, desestabilizan el orden social transnacional.
Analisis Inovasi Pembelajaran PKN di MI/SD
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Mora Efrina , Panjaitan Laila Iklimah , Hanny Lutfiah 
Published: July 2023

Citizenship education given to elementary schools is currently based on the current 2013 curriculum. The nomenclature of subjects developed is Pancasila Education and Citizenship. Minister of Education and Culture No. 37 of 2018 is a change from Permendikbud No 24 of 2016 which contains content (core competencies and basic competencies) developed in primary and secondary education. This study used the literature review research method, in which literature review research is the result of analyzing various conceptual information as well as qualitative and quantitative data from various previously published scientific articles. This research resulted that PPKN Learning Innovation in Era 4.0 can be interpreted as a new effort in the learning process by using various approaches, models or methods, facilities, and a learning atmosphere that supports the achievement of learning objectives.
Keywords: Innovation, Learning, PKN
Problem-Solving Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Ira Miftahul Jannah , Saragih Rini Nurwana , Khairani Fadhila , Jerohmi Mardih Putri 
Published: July 2023

Thinking is an activity that cannot be separated from humans, as well as being the most substantial differentiator between humans and other creatures. This study aimed to analyze thinking and problem-solving in Islamic education. From this research, it is hoped that a concept will be born that can be used to solve the problems of Islamic education. The focus of this study discusses the thought process, problem-solving and the factors that influence it as well as the steps of problem-solving. This focus will be fully directed in the context of Islamic education. This research uses literature study techniques using primary sources in the form of authoritative books and journals. The results of this study showed that in the context of Islamic education, it was well realized that there were many problems that cause the lagging of Islamic educational institutions. It was very important to think of the right way to get out of the problem immediately by using the right problem-solving principle. In addition, the managers of educational institutions must work together and seriously implement the principles of Islamic teachings as a solution to answer these problems.
Keywords: Thinking, Problem Solving, Islamic Education
Optimization of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Infrastructures, and Events Correlation/Regression Analysis for Optimal Cyber Security Posture
Authors: Ehis Akhigbe-mudu Thursday 
Published: July 2023

This work integrates logical and physical security processes, and simplifies the manageability of the security infrastructure. The process increases visibility to resources, which makes it easier to prevent security incidents, and provides a platform to manage the response and recovery after an incident occur. Log collection is the heart and soul of a SIEM. Log correlation is employed to identify particular sequences of log events from devices. The comparison between network level and host level events automatically perform initial validation that would not normally be performed. It considers movement of data between systems where it would not normally accounts logging on at unusual times or from unusual places, these may not generate specific security alerts, but can be much more easily spotted and flagged by a log correlation solution that sees everything in the environment. It shows some enhancements to event log normalization and significantly improves correlation rule execution. The event monitoring algorithm and SIEM correlation rules result in false positives or false negatives. Security managers, therefore, may waste time and resources that could be used to respond to real threats and assaults if there are too many false positives. This study hereby, strikes a compromise between lowering false positive alerts and not ignoring any potential abnormalities that could indicate a cyberattack when establishing SIEM correlation rules. In order to decide which data is pertinent and which data is irrelevant in an event pipeline, this research employs the use of filters. Through this examination, it can be inferred that the conditions are advantageous for promoting investment in the growth and enhancement of this technology as an essential component of industrial control systems with security operation centers, as well as offering cyber security management for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with restricted security expertise and capabilities.

Received: 15 May 2023 | Revised: 14 July 2023 | Accepted: 24 July 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Statement Availability
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Residual pulmonary hypertension after left to right shunt closure in common pediatric congenital heart diseases: rate and risk factors
Authors: Vi Hoang Ngoc , Phung Doan Van , Thang Bui Quoc , Van Le Thanh Khanh 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Left to right shunt in congenital heart disease is the common causes of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children, and the pulmonary pressure sometime isn’t recovered to normal value after the shunts closed. Residual PH after correcting these shunts may cause deaths. The purpose of this study was to describe the rate of residual PH after surgical closure the left to right shunts in pediatric congenital heart disease and determine its risk factors.
Patients and methods: A retrospective study was performed on the medical recorded documents of 59 children who were diagnosed pulmonary artery hypertension associated with common left to right shunt congenital heart diseases and performed shunt closure surgically at Cho Ray hospital between January 2020 and May 2022. Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAPs) was measured via tricuspid regurgitation jet on transthoracic echocardiography (mode: continuous wave doppler, plane: apical 4-chamber). PH was defined as PAPs ≥ 40mmHg. Postoperative PAPs was measured 1 day before discharge.
Results: The median age and weight at surgery were 7 months (2 – 215) and 5.9 kg (3.6 – 35), 59.3% was female. Preoperatively, 66.1% were mild PH, 33.9% moderate. Postoperatively, 10 patients (17%) diagnosed residual PH and all was mild. Among 10 patients with residual PH: 7 were combined defects (5 VSD-PDA, 2 VSD-ASD), 3 simple defects (2 VSD, 1 ASD). Preoperative high pulmonary pressure was associated with residual PH (correlation coefficient 0.116, p = 0.001). Conclusions: The proportion of patients with postoperatiovely residual PH is significant and most of these cases are combined shunt. Preoperative high pulmonary pressure is related to residual PH.
Detection of large-scale cloud microphysical changes within a major shipping corridor after implementation of the International Maritime Organization 2020 fuel sulfur regulations
Authors: Diamond Michael S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. New regulations from the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) limiting sulfur emissions from the shipping industry are
expected to have large benefits in terms of public health but may come with
an undesired side effect: acceleration of global warming as the
climate-cooling effects of ship pollution on marine clouds are diminished.
Previous work has found a substantial decrease in the detection of ship
tracks in clouds after the IMO 2020 regulations went into effect, but changes
in large-scale cloud properties have been more equivocal. Using a
statistical technique that estimates counterfactual fields of what
large-scale cloud and radiative properties within an isolated shipping
corridor in the southeastern Atlantic would have been in the absence of
shipping, we confidently detect a reduction in the magnitude of cloud
droplet effective radius decreases within the shipping corridor and find
evidence for a reduction in the magnitude of cloud brightening as well. The
instantaneous radiative forcing due to aerosol–cloud interactions from the
IMO 2020 regulations is estimated as O(1 W m−2) within the shipping
corridor, lending credence to global estimates of O(0.1 W m−2). In
addition to their geophysical significance, our results also provide
independent evidence for general compliance with the IMO 2020 regulations.
Foehn winds at Pine Island Glacier and their role in ice changes
Authors: Francis Diana , Fonseca Ricardo , Mattingly Kyle S. , Lhermitte Stef , Walker Catherine 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Pine Island Glacier (PIG) has recently experienced increased ice loss that has mostly been
attributed to basal melt and ocean ice dynamics. However, atmospheric
forcing also plays a role in the ice mass budget, as besides lower-latitude
warm air intrusions, the steeply sloping terrain that surrounds the glacier
promotes frequent Foehn winds. An investigation of 41 years of reanalysis
data reveals that Foehn occurs more frequently from June to October, with
Foehn episodes typically lasting about 5 to 9 h. An analysis of the surface
mass balance indicated that their largest impact is on the surface
sublimation, which is increased by about 1.43 mm water equivalent (w.e.) per day with respect to no-Foehn events. Blowing snow makes roughly the
same contribution as snowfall, around 0.34–0.36 mm w.e. d−1, but with
the opposite sign. The melting rate is 3 orders of magnitude smaller
than the surface sublimation rate. The negative phase of the Antarctic
oscillation and the positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode promote the
occurrence of Foehn at PIG. A particularly strong event took place on 9–11 November 2011, when 10 m winds speeds in excess of 20 m s−1 led to
downward sensible heat fluxes higher than 75 W m−2 as they descended
the mountainous terrain. Surface sublimation and blowing-snow sublimation
dominated the surface mass balance, with magnitudes of up to 0.13 mm w.e. h−1. Satellite data indicated an hourly surface melting area exceeding
100 km2. Our results stress the importance of the atmospheric forcing
on the ice mass balance at PIG.
Elimination of soft tissue deficiency of the alveolar ridge in the experiment
Authors: Magomedova Kh. M. , Sletova V. A. , Gabbasova I. V. , Uzdenov E. M. , Gandylyan K. S. , Sirak S. V. , Sletov A. A. 
Published: July 2023

To date, dental implantation is the most common routine way to restore the continuity of dentition. Additional bone augmentation surgery is required in 50-80% of patients. In order to improve the results and reduce the risks of osseointegration, denudation and rejection of bone autografts, various ways of correcting the deficiency of soft tissues of the alveolar ridge are proposed, which include the use of free soft-woven autografts, the low efficiency of which is due to a high shrinkage coefficient.The purpose of the study: to test an experimental model of a vascularized muco-periosteal flap to eliminate the volume deficit of the soft tissues of the alveolar ridge.Material and methods. On the basis of the vivarium of the Stavropol State Agrarian University (StSAU), 15 biological mannequins (heads of female dwarf pigs) were subjected to a pilot experimental study. The study was conducted in accordance with the decision of the local Ethics Committee of the StSAU, as well as the provision of the World Convention on the Protection of Animals and the Procedure for the Treatment of Experimental Animals adopted by the Helsinki Council in 2002.Results. In the course of the study, the technical stages of the tested intervention were clarified, the metric parameters of the elimination of defects of the alveolar ridge were determined.Conclusion. The results obtained will make it possible to eliminate extended soft tissue defects of the alveolar ridge by increasing the possibility of tissue sampling in the donor bed in a volume not less than 3 times greater than the intake of free palatine flaps.
تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل التاسع بمعهد سيتووانجي غاروت في ضوء نموذج السياق والمدخلات والعملية والمنتج
Authors: Muhtar Abdul Fatah , Bahruddin Uril , Chamidah Dewi 
Published: July 2023

من مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد سيتووانجي هي قلة عدد معلمي اللغة العربية المختصين، الحصة الدراسية لتعليم اللغة العربية قليلة، وعدم وجود التقويم المستمر. وأن التقويم له دور كبير في معرفة مدى تحقق الأهداف واتخاذ القرارات لبرنامج تعلم اللغة العربية، نموذج تقويم السياق والمدخلات والعملية والمنتج مستخدم لأنه أشمل من نماذج التقويم الأخرى. والأهداف التي يريد الباحثون أن يتوصل إليها من خلال كتابة هذا البحث هي وصف واقع تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد سيتووانجي ومدخلاته وتنفيذه ونتائجه. يستخدم الباحثون في هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي ومنهج دراسة وصفية تقويمية. والأسلوب الذي يستخدم الباحثون للحصول على البيانات المرجوة هي: المقابلة والملاحظة، والوثائق، والاستبانة. ونتائج البحث هي أن تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد سيتووانجي في ضوء نموذج (CIPP) من حيث الواقع من حيث النتيجة غير ملائمة بحيث أن مكونة "تحقيق الأهداف" و"النتيجة المرجوة" غير ملائمة بالمعيار ومكونة "المصروف المستعمل" قليل الملائمة بالمعايير. الخلاصة أن كتاب العربية بين يديك كتاب مميز ولكن بحاجة إلى مدرس مختص فيه ويعرف عملية تدريسه بشكل جيد.
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pembinaan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Rivayanti Rivayanti , Arafat Yasir , Puspita Yenny 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen, kendala dan solusi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pembinaan profesionalisme guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Betung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pembinaan profesionalisme guru SD Negeri 12 Betung sudah baik ini dapat dilihat dari sisi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut; (2) kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya informasi, mengandalkan guru tertentu saja, keterbatasan finansial dan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pembinaan profesionalisme guru; (3) Solusi dari kendala yang dihadapi adalah melaksanakan pembinaan, mensupervisi, memberikan penugasan dan melaksanakan kegiatan pengembangan diri.
The Impact of Globalization, Inequality, and Financial Sector Policies During the Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyowati Riris Aishah 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effects of economic globalization, income inequality, and financial sector policies using Indonesian macroeconomic variables. This study uses monthly time series data from 2010 to March 2021, when the Covid19 pandemic occurred and cross section data on 12 macroeconomic variables. The test uses a simultaneous equation with the 2SLS and AB-GMM methods to perform a regression test on the sample. The results show that there is evidence that 10 macroeconomic variables statistically predict Indonesia’s financial sector policies significantly. Second, by using the variables that have been determined previously in the equations shown on the endogenous variables, it found that the level of inequality and financial sector policies does not influence that economic globalization. Similarly, financial sector policies not affected by the level of inequality. On the other hand, economic globalization affects financial sector policies negatively and significantly. Economic globalization also affects the level of inequality negatively andsignificantly. Meanwhile, financial sector policies have a positive and significant impact on the level of inequality. This means that even though there is a pandemic during the observation period, financial sector policies will continue to run according to circumstances and tend to be repressed. This is because in the face of globalization and income inequality in the midst of the pandemic, there has been a liberalization of the government through repressive financial sector policies.
Generasi Z dan Transisi Pekerja Blue-Collar: Tantangan di Tengah Pandemi
Authors: Putranto FX Gugus Febri , Natalia Christiayu 
Published: July 2023

Sebagai bagian dari angkatan kerja yang merupakan digital native, generasi Z menghadapi berbagai masalah ketenagakerjaan saat pandemi. Mereka yang bekerja pada posisi blue-collar mengalami guncangan selama pandemi, yaitu transisi menjadi pengangguran atau bahkan keluar dari pasar tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat determinan transisi tersebut dalam pasar tenaga kerja secara umum maupun spesifik menurut tingkat keahlian. Data {Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) dengan amatan individu panel dari tahun 2019 hingga 2020 dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik multinomial. Faktor demografi dan modal merupakan isu penting dalam transisi. Menjaga inklusivitas dalam pemulihan ekonomi, meningkatkan dan memperdalam keahlian bagi para pekerja generasi Z blue-collar perlu untuk dilakukan secara intensif untuk mendorong pemulihan ekonomi.
Ageing Population dan Determinan Keputusan Bekerja Penduduk Lanjut Usia di Indonesia
Authors: Puri Ida Ayu Wayan Regita Iswari , Wasudewa A. A. Ngurah Gede 
Published: July 2023

Fenomena ageing population menyebabkan proporsi penduduk tidak produktif dibandingkan penduduk usia produktif berpotensi meningkatkan angka rasio ketergantungan di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif tersebut adalah dengan mengoptimalkan partisipasi penduduk lansia dalam dunia kerja. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi fenomena ageing population dan variabel determinan dari keputusan bekerja penduduk lansia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 provinsi yang memiliki proporsi penduduk lansia tinggi namun minim dalam partisipasi kerja. Diantara seluruh variabel tersebut kondisi kesehatan/gangguan fungsional adalah variabel yang paling signifikan memengaruhi kecenderungan lansia untuk bekerja. Kedepannya agar partisipasi kerja penduduk lansia makin tinggi maka perbaikan terhadap infrastruktur pendidikan, kesehatan dan layanan internet di suatuwilayah sangat diperlukan.