bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integritas Auditor Berbasis “Malempu Na Mapaccing” Dalam Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Kecurangan (Studi Pada Kantor BPKP Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Evi Sulpi Susanti , Andi Wawo  , Puspita H. Anwar  
Published: June 2023

Kecurangan merupakan salah satu tindak kriminal yang sering terjadi baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kecurangan ini bukan faktor kekeliruan akan tetapi adanya faktor pendorong sehingga seseorang dapat melakukan kecurangan tersebut, jadi untuk menghindari terjadinya suatu kecurangan atau untuk mencegah terjadinya kecurangan dibutuhkan sikap integritas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan diterapkannya integritas auditor berbasis “malempu na mapaccing” dalam pemeriksaan laporan keuangan sebagai upaya mencegah kecurangan di BPKP Perwakilan Sulawesi Selatan diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecurangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Informan merupakan auditor BPKP berjumlah 2 informan yaitu Auditor Madyah dan Auditor Muda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan integritas auditor berbasis “malempu na mapaccing” dalam pemeriksaan laporan keuangan sebagai upaya mencegah kecurangan sangatlah efektif dan sangat penting, karena dengan adanya sikap integritas yang dimiliki oleh seorang auditor dapat mencegah terjadinya suatu kecurangan dan dengan diterapkannya budaya malempu na mapaccing dapat membuat seseorang sadar untuk senantiasa jujur dan bersih dalam melakukan pekerjaan sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecurangan.
Brain Tumor Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Chhatre Falak , Deshpande Sudhanva , Malik Sidhant , Yan Grace , Subramaniam Suresh 
Published: June 2023

Early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, a lethal disease caused by the abnormal growth of cells in the brain, is imperative to increase survival rates. A popular method for detection, diagnosis, and treatment is magnetic reasoning imaging (MRI) because it is non-invasive and provides high-quality visuals. Unfortunately, analyzing them manually can often be time-consuming and requires medical expertise. Image classification, a subset of computer vision, is a computer’s ability to classify and interpret objects within images. It can support a doctor’s diagnosis and serve as an entry-level screening system for brain tumors.
This study aims to build an accurate machine learning model to predict the existence of brain tumors from magnetic resonance images. We used the Br35H dataset to build two different convolutional neural network (CNN) models: Keras Sequential Model (KSM) and Image Augmentation Model (IAM). First, images from our dataset were preprocessed, augmented, and standardized to improve efficiency and reduce inaccuracies. Then, the data was normalized, and our models were trained. Lastly, aside from the validation accuracy and loss observed while training, we cross-referenced the accuracy of our model using the accuracy validation dataset. Of our two models, the IAM outperformed the KSM. The IAM had a validation accuracy of 97.99% and a validation loss of 4.94% on the Br35H dataset, and a 100% accuracy when classifying MRIs from the accuracy validation dataset.
Research on the Security System of Social Assistance in Rural China
Authors: FENG YUYANG , GU WENTAO 
Published: June 2023

China's rural social assistance security system is a national system that meets the basic survival needs of the rural poor, safeguards their rights to survival, and helps them get out of the survival crisis. It is the last layer of safety net to maintain social stability, promote rural economic development, and guarantee the basic living for peasants. China's rural social assistance security system has gone through decades of the development from emergency relief to guaranteed assistance, and many experts and scholars have conducted in-depth research and discussions on it. On the basis of fully searching for domestic and foreign literature, systematic reading of literature content, careful analysis and screening of experts' views, this paper classifies and summarizes the views and discussion of experts and scholars, trying to reflect the development of China's rural social assistance security system and running status. It can make readers further study China's rural social security system, at the same time, providing a reference for other developing countries in the world to improve the progress of social security.
A A Literature Review on The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumer Buying Behavior towards Private Labels
Authors: Mbongwe Thabiso Banjane , Qutieshat Abubaker 
Published: June 2023

During the COVID-19 crises, consumers and the retail industry have continuosly been affected by several challenges, such as increased consumer demand, disrupted supply chain, and the stockpiling of food supplies due to the fear associated with the pandemic. A better understanding of consumer buying behaviour, perceptions and preference for brand is vital for the retail industry and policymakers to efficiently meet the dynamic and growing complexity of consumer demand. The present paper is intended to contribute to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on consumer buying behaviour. To assess whether COVID-19 had an impact on buying behaviour toward brand type and to establish if there was a shift in the type of brands consumers were buying during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is aimed to explore and synthesize evidence from the literature about the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on consumer buying behaviour towards private labels also known as in-house brands. The literature was reviewed by seraching for past studies that were published during the years 2020 and 2022. In conducting the search for the articles, the main search terms were namely ''consumer buying behavior,'' ''impact of COVID-19,'' and ''private label,'' which showed to have other synonym terms such as ''private brand'', ''store brand,'' ''in-house brand,'' and ''own label.'' Various literature shows that consumer behaviour has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.Consumer buying behaviour during the year under review has changed, wherein it shows it has been affected by various factors, among them cultural, personal, psychological, which as marketers and researchers need to be taken into context. In order to understand consumer buying behaviour, there is a need to consider context and several influencing factors, including psychological, sociological, and economic factors.
Exploring the Impact of Arrests and Prosecution on the Perpetrators of Service Delivery Protests Crimes in South Africa
Authors: Mokhomole Tumiso Desmond , Khosa Dee , Olutola Adewale 
Published: June 2023

This article explores the impact of arrest and prosecution on the perpetrators of service delivery protests crimes in South Africa. To date, most service delivery protests turned out to be violent and destructive to properties as well as posing a threat to the livelihood of ordinary citizens. This is because most of these service delivery protests are spontaneous and put the security and economy of the country at risk. Citizens are not conscientious by government, civil society, community organisations and leaders regarding the role of the police during the protests which makes it difficult for the police to manage these protests. The researchers followed a descriptive research approach to gather data. Data was gathered from media reports, parliamentary reports, articles, journals and statistics reported by the South African Police Service and National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). Data was purposively identified from primary sources to achieve the study purpose. The study found that criminal activities derived from service delivery protests and the challenges faced by both the SAPS and NPA in relation to arresting, charging and prosecuting the perpetrators of service delivery protest crimes in South Africa. The study found that the arrest and prosecution of service delivery protest criminals have no impact on reducing violent service delivery protests in South Africa. There is also inconsistency with regard to the number of completed (enrolled and prosecuted) cases by the NPA and the number of arrests effected by SAPS, despite that the NPA reported a successful conviction rate. The NPA is perceived to be enrolling and prosecuting easy-winnable cases related to protest crimes. Furthermore, most of the arrested protesters are either released with a warning or left off the hook without being charged by the police due to the failure to secure proper evidence. The study recommends that both the data presented by the SAPS relating to the number of arrests made and cases prosecuted by NPA must be thoroughly interrogated by responsible oversight bodies including civil society organisations due to its discrepancy.
FATORES PSICOSSOMÁTICOS DECORRENTES DA ENDOMETRIOSE
Authors: Saulino Campos Karollyne , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth 
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se descrever os fatores psicossomáticos associados a ocorrência de endometriose. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science e National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Nesta revisão, foram selecionados 23 estudos que respondiam à questão norteadora da pesquisa. Os resultados dos estudos demostraram que dentre os fatores psicossomáticos que podem ocorrer em decorrência da endometriose destaca-se que a dor crônica pode levar a um aumento do estresse e da ansiedade, podendo ocasionar irritabilidade, dificuldade de concentração, insônia e alterações de humor. A doença também pode interferir nas atividades diárias e afetar a qualidade de vida das mulheres acometidas, levando a sentimento de frustração, tristeza e isolamento social. O diagnóstico da doença pode ser emocionalmente desafiador, podendo gerar tristeza, raiva e até depressão. Além disso, a dispareunia que ocorre em decorrência da doença, pode afetar a vida sexual e emocional da pessoa. Esses fatores psicossomáticos variam de uma pessoa para outra e nem todas as mulheres com a doença poderão apresentar esses sintomas. Conclui-se que é importante que essas mulheres tenham suporte médico e psicológico adequado, buscando um tratamento abrangente e multidisciplinar para lidar com as questões físicas e emocionais relacionadas à doença.
O USO DE MORFINA NA RAQUIANESTESIA PARA CIRURGIA ORTOPÉDICA
Authors: Freitas do Nascimento Mesquita Kelly , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth 
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o uso de morfina na raquianestesia para cirurgia ortopédica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca na literatura foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) Web of Science e National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Nesta revisão, foram selecionados oito estudos que respondiam à questão norteadora da pesquisa. Os resultados dos estudos demostraram que a raquianestesia é uma técnica anestésica utilizada em cirurgias ortopédicas, onde medicamentos são administrados no espaço subaracnóideo da medula espinhal. A morfina, um analgésico opioide, é frequentemente usada como adjuvante nesse tipo de anestesia. Ela atua nos receptores opioides do sistema nervoso central, reduzindo a transmissão do sinal de dor. Quando adicionada à solução anestésica da raquianestesia, ela proporciona um alívio prolongado da dor pós-operatória e essa administração localizada na medula espinhal oferece várias vantagens. Além de aliviar a dor de forma eficaz, reduz a necessidade de outros analgésicos pós-operatórios, melhorando o conforto do paciente e facilitando a recuperação. O uso da morfina na raquianestesia pode causar efeitos colaterais, como náuseas, vômitos, prurido, retenção urinária e depressão respiratória. Portanto, a dose deve ser cuidadosamente avaliada pelo anestesiologista, considerando as características do paciente e o tipo de cirurgia. Conclui-se que embora a morfina ofereça benefícios analgésicos significativos, é necessário equilibrar esses benefícios com os possíveis efeitos colaterais para garantir a segurança e eficácia da anestesia.
Virtual Care and Virtual Medical Education: A Canadian Medical Student Perspective
Authors: Dong Hongdao , Symonette Caitlin , Merritt Neil , Davidson Jacob 
Published: June 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had accelerated the adoption of virtual care as an extension of routine clinical practice. In addition, pre-clinical undergraduate medical education was affected by the transition to both synchronous and asynchronous online learning. The objective of this study was to assess the current experience and knowledge of medical students with regards to virtual care. A secondary objective was to identify opportunities for improvement in the undergraduate medical curriculum.
Methods: An electronic survey was distributed to undergraduate medical students in Canadian medical schools. Main sections of the survey addressed experience with virtual care encounters and perceived impact of virtual learning on medical education.
Result: Out of our 53 respondents, the majority (80%) of medical students perceived high educational importance of virtual care encounters. 91% of the students recognized the developing role of virtual care in current and future medical practices. 55% of the surveyed showed readiness to conduct virtual care in the current curriculum. 94% of the responses stated the preferred feedback method for clinical learning was immediate faculty assessment following the encounter.
Discussion: The results from this study provided insight on the medical learner’s experience while navigating virtual care and identified areas of improvements at an institutional level. Effective medical training that integrates the advantages of virtual care is crucial.
Análisis de los cambios en las necesidades de la ciudadanía tras la crisis asociada al COVID-19: el caso del barrio de Argüelles, Madrid
Authors: Ruiz Jiménez Raquel , García Carrizo Jennifer , Alonso-Mosquera María-Henar 
Published: June 2023

La mayor parte de las campañas de publicidad y relaciones públicas tienen como público objetivo un grupo definido tradicionalmente como “urbanita”. Estudiar las necesidades de dicho público es fundamental en el campo de la comunicación, pues estas se ven progresivamente modificadas con los cambios sociales relevantes, como es el caso de aquellos asociados a la crisis del COVID-19. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar los cambios en las necesidades de la ciudadanía provocados como respuesta a la crisis asociada al COVID-19. Se han realizado 16 observaciones participantes y 12 entrevistas en profundidad, junto con una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes secundarias, lo que permite apoyar los resultados obtenidos en la triangulación metodológica.
Los resultados obtenidos muestran el surgimiento de nuevas necesidades, que se relacionan con nuevos intereses vinculados a las reformas y mantenimiento de los edificios; el aumento de espacios de estacionamiento de vehículos a motor, bicicletas y patinetes; la creciente necesidad de espacios de almacenaje y entornos para teletrabajar; el aumento de la necesidad de más bancos y áreas de descanso al aire libre; y, finalmente, la reticencia a la creación de espacios de encuentro con otros vecinos.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Tryanasari Dewi 
Published: June 2023

Keterampilan dalam mengembangkan perangkat perencanaan pembelajaran sangat penting bagi guru. Perencanaan pembelajaran yang baik menjamin pembelajaran yang bermutu. Pembelajaran seni tari drama di Sekolah Dasar (SD) sebagai salah satu mata kuliah di Prodi PGSD memberikan bekal keterampilan pada mahasiswa untuk mampu mengelola pembelajaran seni di SD. Kenyataannya di semester 5 kelas D Prodi PGSD UNIPMA, RPP yang dikembangkan mahasiswa belum mencapai nilai baik oleh karena itu perlu perbaikan proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus ke tiga terjadi perbaikan pada segi proses pembelajaran maupun hasil belajar. RPP yang dikembangkan oleh mahasiswa mengalami perbaikan kualitas rata-rata sebesar 10 sampai dengan 15% baik dari aspek format, isi, maupun kebahasaan. Ketuntasan klasikal yang dicapai oleh mahasiswa mencapai 90%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan kontekstual efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Metode Demonstrasi dan Media Nyata
Authors: Mutiawati Mutiawati , Amin Muhammad , Zubaidah Sitti 
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran materi perlakuan benih pada tanaman pangan sangat kurang diminati oleh siswa dikarenakan pelajaran tersebut membutuhkan ketelitian dan kecermatan di dalam penilaiannya sehingga perlu praktek yang berkesinambungan untuk materi pembelajaran selanjutnya. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan metode demonstrasi dan penggunaan media nyata sebagai upaya untuk menarik minat para siswa dalam belajar. Melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini, peneliti menguji efektivitas kedua metode tersebut dengan mengacu pada hasil belajar siswa kelas XI-A2 pada materi perlakuan benih tanaman pangan dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistik yaitu mendeskripsikan dan memberikan gambaran tentang variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua metode tersebut memberikan persentase hasil belajar siswa. Terlihat pada hasil pengukuran siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 23 % yaitu pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa 66 % dengan katagori cukup, pada siklus II yaitu 87% dengan katagori baik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa penggunakan metode demonstrasi dan media nyata merupakan salah satu model yang menyenangkan di dalam pembelajaran Agribisnis Produksi Tanaman Pangan pada materi perlakuan benih tanaman pangan dan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Eksperimen untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Kalangi Valia Prastica , Zakwandi Rizki 
Published: June 2023

Metode pembelajaran yan g tidak tepat menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar IPA Kelas IV pada materi gaya dan gerak, buktinya siswa belum dapat menjelaskan pengaruh gaya terhadap gerak benda dan siswa belum dapat mengkategorikan gaya tarik dan gaya dorong dikarenakan pada saat pembelajaran guru hanya menggunakan metode ceramah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada materi Gaya dan Gerak siswa kelas IV SD di Kabupaten Minahasa melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran eksperimen. Tindakan penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar tes dan lembar observasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran eksperimen terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV. Melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran eksperimen, hasil belajar siswa kelas IV mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada kegiatan pra siklus hanya 7 siswa dengan presentase 31,81%, kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 14 siswa dengan presentasi 63,63% yang tuntas dan pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan menjadi 21 siswa dengan presentase 95,45% yang tuntas. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada materi gaya dan gerak.
FSS-Net: A Fast Search Structure for 3D Point Clouds in Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Jiawei , Zhuang Yan , Liu Yisha 
Published: June 2023

Article
FSS-Net: A Fast Search Structure for 3D Point Clouds in Deep Learning

Jiawei Wang 1, Yan Zhuang 1,*, and Yisha Liu 2,*

1 School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
2 Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
* Correspondence: zhuang@dlut.edu.cn; liuyisha@dlmu.edu.cn

Received: 5 April 2023
Accepted: 5 May 2023
Published: 23 June 2023

Abstract: The deep learning methods achieve good results in the semantic segmentation and classification of the 3D point clouds. The popular convolutional neural networks illustrate the importance of using the neighboring information of the points. Searching the neighboring points is an important process that can get the context information of each point. The K-nearest neighbor (KNN) search and ball query methods are usually used to find the neighboring points, but a long time is required to construct the KD-tree and calculate the Euclidean distance. In this work, we introduce a fast approach (called the voxel search) to finding the neighbors, where the key is to use the voxel coordinates to search the neighbors directly. However, it is difficult to apply this method directly to the general network structure such as the U-net. In order to improve its applicability, the corresponding up-sampling and down-sampling methods are proposed. Additionally, we propose a fast search structure network (FSS-net) which consists of the feature extraction layer and the sampling layer. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the FSS-net, we conduct experiments on a single object in both indoor and outdoor environments. The speed of the voxel search approach is compared with that of the KNN and ball query. The experimental results show that our method is faster and can be directly applied to any point-based deep learning networks.
Gender and Legend in Rural Iceland in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Magnúsdóttir Júlíana Th. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe folk narrative archives, with their large amounts of source material, can provide valuable new insights into the narrative traditions of the past. This also applies to the legend traditions of women in former times and their relationship with women's experiences and social reality. This article examines common features found in the legend repertoires of 200 Icelandic women born in the late nineteenth century, which are kept in the Icelandic sound archives. These features are compared to those observed in the repertoires of a small sample of men found in the same archives; the aim is to establish whether and how the legends told by men and women differ. The key findings are that certain elements clearly differ significantly across gender lines, including preferences for different types of narratives, subjects, and choice of characters, highlighting the very different social realities of men and women in the past.