bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA SUB MATERI SENI GRAFIS DITINJAU DARI HASIL KARYA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Haila Maharani , Sandra Yofita 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan serta menjelaskan tentang bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran seni budaya sub materi seni grafis berdasarkan hasil karya murid kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 ampek angkek. Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, yaitu menjawab pertanyaan terkait dengan objek penelitian yang berupa hasil karya grafis murid kelas IX tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik simpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil karya grafis siswa kelas IX tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 rendah. Hal ini terlihat melalui siswa yang tidak berani bereksplorasi dalam berkarya dengan hasil karya yang kebanyakan mencetak bentuk daun, bunga dan pohon serta menggunakan teknik yang sama dengan contoh dari guru. Selain itu dari ide, kebanyakan karya yang siswa hasilkan mengenai objek alam seperti daun dan bunga. Sehingga karya kebanyakan menunjukkan tanda-tanda kesamaan. Pada proses pembuatan karya siswa cenderung menggunakan bentuk klise yang sama yang menunjukkan siswa meniru hasil karya temannya yang lain. Selain itu masih ditemukan karya siswa yang hasil cetakannya berantakan dan bahkan tidak sesuai dengan materi ajar menunjukkan tidak ada motivasi siswa dalam berkarya. Berdasarkan karya siswa di atas yang menunjukkan hasil rendah. Maka dapat diartikan efektivitas pembelajaran seni budaya sub materi seni grafis termasuk dalam kategori tidak efektif. Kata kunci : Efektivitas pembelajaran, Seni budaya, Seni grafis, Hasil karya grafis
IDENTIFICATION OF «FORT» PISTOLS AND SHOT DISTANCE USING STEPWISE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HUMAN BODY SIMULATORS WITH CONSIDERATION OF CLOTHING
Authors: Perebetiuk Anatolii , Fomina Lyudmila , Prokopenko Serhiy , Terehovska Olena , Hel Andrii 
Published: August 2023

The increase in the use of firearms is a new challenge for various authorities, including the forensic medical service. The creation of new samples of firearms and cartridges for them requires constant updating of the theoretical knowledge of forensic medical experts for the most accurate answer to such key questions as identification of the weapon and the distance of the shot from it. All this requires preliminary ballistic experiments. Considering the ethical and scientific components, it is most appropriate to use a non-biological imitator of the human body.
Aim of the work. Creation of reliable discriminant models for identification of «Fort 9R» or «Fort 17R» non-lethal pistols and their firing ranges.
Materials and methods. An experimental study was carried out on bare and gelatin blocks covered with various types of textile material, followed by a study of damage to the covering material, the blocks themselves, and laboratory analysis using the chromato-mass spectrometric method, infrared microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.
Results. For the identification of the investigated pistols, the discriminant variables are the relative concentration of zinc, the specific sum of the length of cracks in the body simulator at a depth of 1 cm, the number of clothing tears and the distance of the shot; to identify the distance of the shot, the following indicators were defined as the specific sum of the length of cracks PPM in the body simulator at a depth of 1 cm, the presence or absence of diphenylamine, the presence or absence of soot, the specific sum of the length of cracks TCLM in the body simulator at a depth of 3 cm, the relative concentration of lead and the presence or absence of clothing.
Conclusions. Thus, on the basis of the features of damage formation of non-biological simulators of the human body and the «clothing + non-biological simulator of the human body» complex, as well as trace-forming elements of the structures of the «Fort 9R» and «Fort 17R» pistols when fired from this weapon, reliable discriminative models were built as possibilities identification of «Fort 9R» or «Fort 17R» pistols, as well as distances of shots at close range, from a distance of 25 cm or from a distance of 50 cm.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL MULLER-MATRIX TOMOGRAPHY OF HISTOLOGICAL SECTIONS OF STRUCTURED BIOLOGICAL HUMAN TISSUES TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF BLOOD LOSS
Authors: Bachynskyi Viktor , Shilan Kyrylo 
Published: August 2023

In conducting a forensic medical examination of a corpse, in cases of acute blood loss, the decisive issue for investigators is to establish the amount of lost blood. However, this often remains a difficult task, since in the absence of a suitable quantitative system for measuring the volume of blood loss, forensic medical experts have to be guided by well-known morphological signs, which can be quite subjective. In conducting a forensic medical examination of a corpse, in cases of acute blood loss, the decisive issue for investigators is to establish the amount of lost blood. Therefore, it is important to find and develop new digital methods for determining the degree of blood loss. In order to solve this problem, the application of the method of multiparametric differential Mueller-matrix tomography of human biological tissues is proposed.
Aim of the work. To develop a set of forensic criteria for the accurate determination of the volume of blood loss based on the data of differential Mueller-matrix tomography of histological sections of biological tissues with a fibrillar morphological structure.
Materials and methods. Tissues with a fibrillar morphological structure (rectus abdominis muscle, skin) were collected from 60 cadavers of both sexes with varying degrees of blood loss from0 mm3to2500 mm3.The research was carried out by polarizing microscopy of histological sections of biological tissues in the standard location of the laser polarimeter.
Results. Experimental measurements of distribution maps of linear birefringence of tissue sections with a fibrillar morphological structure with different degrees of blood loss were carried out. A linear range of changes in the magnitude of statistical moments of the 1st to 4th orders was established, which is associated with the degradation of linear birefringence of fibrillar networks of biological tissues.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of applying the method of differential Mueller-matrix tomography of polycrystalline LD of the optically anisotropic component of structured biological tissues to changes in the level of blood loss of the deceased has been demonstrated. The sensitivity range ∆V=0÷1000 mm3 of this method is established.
PHUSIS (φύσις) MENURUT GALEN: HUBUNGAN MAKRO-MIKRO KOSMOS
Authors: Theo Yohanes 
Published: August 2023

Tubuh manusia adalah sistem kompleks yang dapat dipahami melalui pengamatan dan kajian yang cermat layaknya seorang dokter memeriksa pasiennya. Dalam kompleksitas tubuh manusia (mikrokosmos) itu, kita dapat melihat dua hal: (1) kodrat manusia dan (2) keterkaitannya dengan alam semesta (makrokosmos). Tubuh manusia terdiri dari empat humor: darah, dahak, empedu kuning, dan empedu hitam (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) yang perlu dijaga keseimbangannya agar tubuh tetap sehat. Sebaliknya, ketidakseimbangan empat humor ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Menurut Galen, kodrat manusia adalah keseimbangan. Orang yang seluruh humor-humornya seimbang adalah orang yang mencapai kepenuhan kodratnya, atau dalam bahasa Galen disebut orang yang sehat.Keseimbangan yang terjadi pada tubuh juga harus terjadi di alam semesta, Galen melihat keduanya sebagai sebuah sistem yang harmonis dan saling bergantung. Menurut Galen, kosmos terdiri dari empat unsur: tanah, udara, api, dan air (seperti empat humor). Galen melihat tubuh manusia sebagai mikrokosmos dengan empat elemen yang sama tetapi berbeda dalam hal proporsi. Hubungan itu dirumuskan dalam konsep mimēsis dan simpati. Mikrokosmos meniru serta bersimpati pada makrokosmos dan sebaliknya. Secara keseluruhan, Galen melihat kosmos sebagai sistem yang terpadu dan memiliki tujuan, dengan setiap elemen dan makhluk hidup memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan keharmonisannya.
Geometric Properties of a Linear Complex Operator on a Subclass of Meromorphic Functions: An Analysis of Hurwitz-Lerch-Zeta Functions
Authors: Ghanim F. , Batiha Belal , Ali Ali Hasan , Darus M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Geometric function theory (GFT) is one of the richest research disciplines in complex analysis. This discipline also deals with the extended differential inequality theory, known as the differential subordination theory. Based on these theories, this study focuses on analyzing intriguing aspects of the geometric subclass of meromorphic functions in terms of a linear complex operator and a special class of Hurwitz-Lerch-Zeta functions. Hence, several of its geometric attributes are deduced. Furthermore, the paper highlights the different fascinating advantages and applications of various new geometric subclasses in relation to the subordination and inclusion theorems.
Mathematical model for portraits of members in large-scale department stores
Authors: Xiong Yanxi , Yang Mei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The traditional retail industry be affected of the rapid development of modern e-commerce industry. To improve the shopping mall member portrait has become an effective way for operators to refine management and give full play to the value of members. We hope that the member system analysis based on data mining can provide reliable basis for establishing stable member relationship and planning promotional activities. In this paper, based on the real data provided by large department stores, adopting software such as MATLAB and SPSS, using probability statistics, data crawler and other related knowledge to description of a member of a large department store. Firstly, through the relationship models between members’ consumption characteristics model, it is concluded that the profit contribution of members to shopping malls is higher than that of non-members. Through the members’ purchasing power model, it is concluded that different strategies can be adopted for different levels of members. Through the members’ life cycle and state division model, we got the value of the member’s life cycle is about 799, and the state division threshold is 4.5594. Through the members’ preferences and commodity joint rate, we got that promotional activities play a leading role in the activation of members. Finally, according to the preferences of members, combined with business profits, we can choose the following three kinds of goods to promote: 30768d8b, d55deeb5, 6feea3f5.
Analysis of the Innovation of University Students’ Education Management Based on the APT Model
Authors: Shan Xiaoying 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To solve a series of problems such as unchanging teaching forms, boring teaching resources, and lack of effective ways to combine teaching and research in traditional classrooms that hinder students’ personalized development and creativity enhancement, an analysis of the innovation of university students’ education management based on the APT model is proposed. This study mainly adopts research methods such as quasi-experimental research method and survey research method and adopts research tools such as test papers, questionnaires and interview outlines to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and investigation of research data, student research programs, and other works. This study is based on the project “APT Teaching in Smart Classrooms to Promote Deep Learning among University Students”, in which 78 second-year university students majoring in educational technology at University A were selected as research subjects to design a semester-long APT model based on a Rubric and carry out a variety of innovative teaching in smart classrooms. In addition, a quasi-experimental study was conducted to compare the differences in learning performance, research ability, motivation, and attitudes towards the use of the Rubrics between pre- and post-announcement of the Rubrics, providing a new perspective on the differences in the functions and effects of the different types of Rubrics. The results show that APT based on Rubrics improves the academic performance of university students and that the effect of posting Rubrics on activity tasks is better. The Rubric-based APT instruction improves students’ research skills and is more effective when the Rubrics are presented before the activity task.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea IndicaL.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus Pyogenes ATCC 19615 SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Maya Gayatri Dewa Ayu Agung , Ernawati Desak Ketut , Alit Widhiartini Ida Ayu 
Published: August 2023

Daun beluntas(Plucheaindica L.) dinyatakan mengandung metabolit sekunder yang efektif sebagai antiinfeksi. Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcuspyogenes berdampak serius terhadap perkembangan penyakit faringitisakut hingga endocarditis yang mengancam jiwa. Penelitian ini ditunjukkan untuk membuktikan efektivitas ekstraketanol daun beluntas sebagai antibakteri terhadap S.pyogenes. Uji efektivitas antibakteri ekstraketanol daun beluntas pada konsentrasi 25%,50%,dan75%, dengan kontrol positif Amoksisilin 30µg serta kontrolnegatif etanol96% yang dilakukan terhadap bakteri S.pyogenesATCC 19615 dengan metode cakram disk. Uji fitokimia dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya kelompok senyawa aktifpada ekstrakuji. Diameterzona hambatdiukur pada hari kedua setelah inkubasibakteri. Diameterzona hambat yangterbentuk pada kelompok konsentrasi 25%,50%,dan75%, secara berurutan adalah 8 mm, 10,5 mm, dan 17,5 mm. Untuk mengetahui adanya efekperlakuan, dilakukan analisis terhadap UjiKruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilaip=0,0001, dan untuk mengetahui adanyakorelasi peningkatan dosisterhadap peningkatan efek antibakteri dilakukan Uji Independent SamplesTest dan Mann Whitney.Ekstraketanol daun beluntas (Plucheaindica L.)memiliki daya hambat pada kadar 25%,50%, dan75% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615.
Kata kunci : Daun Beluntas, ZonaHambat Bakteri, Streptococcus pyogenes
Editorial
Authors: Baldiris Navarro Silvia 
Published: August 2023

A nivel internacional, durante los últimos meses, se ha venido visibilizando la discusión, de suma relevancia, sobre la necesaria apertura de la producción científica, dado el impacto negativo que su poco abordaje ha tenido en los procesos de evaluación docente, y la renombrada corrupción debida al tráfico de favores y dinero en los ambientes académicos.
Es por esto que el Sello Editorial Tecnológico Comfenalco, comprometido con los procesos de transferencia de conocimiento entre sectores, hace una apuesta que busca la apertura total de la producción científica de los autores que confían en nuestro sello para divulgar los procesos de investigación, desarrollo, e innovación, plasmado en sus trabajos. Esta apertura total de las contribuciones no solo contribuye a la divulgación de la producción científica, sino que también promueve la integridad de la academia.
Is optic nerve sheath diameter a promising screening tool to predict neurological outcomes and the need for secondary decompressive craniectomy in moderate to severe head injury patients? A prospective monocentric observational pilot study
Authors: Verma Dinesh , Sadayandi Ramesh Andi , Anbazhagan Sathiaprabhu , Nagarajan Krishnan , Bidkar Prasanna Udupi 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been shown to be a noninvasive and quick method to calculate intracranial pressure (ICP) and subsequent neurologic outcomes, although with variable cutoffs. ICP can be indirectly assessed by noninvasive methods such as transcranial Doppler, ONSD, tympanic membrane displacement, and fundoscopy. Knowledge regarding the diagnostic accuracy of ONSD for predicting unfavorable outcomes within 72 hours (h) of moderate and severe head injury is limited. The objective of this study was to measure ONSD measurements at 24-h intervals in moderate to severe head injury patients and to find its association with clinical outcomes in the target population.

Methods:
This prospective observational study was done on moderate to severe head injury patients. ONSD was measured twice at 24-h intervals over 48 h. The clinical outcome was divided into the favorable group (patients who were in conservative treatment with a stable Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score and discharged following treatment) and the unfavorable group (patients who had a drop in GCS motor score of one or more, or expired or underwent surgical intervention) within 72 h following traumatic brain injury. The Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann– Whitney test, and receiver operating characteristic curves were used to establish the association between ONSD and clinical outcomes.

Results:
ONSD values measured at 24-h intervals >6.1 mm (P < 0.0146) and 6.2 mm (P < 0.0001) were found to be predictors of unfavorable outcomes (expired or underwent surgery), and hence the need for a secondary decompressive craniectomy (DC).

Conclusion:
ONSD is an efficient screening tool to assess neurological outcomes in severe head injury patients. It can reliably predict the need for secondary DC at an earlier stage before secondary brain damage ensues in these patients.
Double-catheter technique for the embolization of recurrent cerebral aneurysms: A single-center experience
Authors: Hirano Yudai , Koizumi Satoshi , Shojima Masaaki , Ishikawa Osamu , Kiyofuji Satoshi , Umekawa Motoyuki , Saito Nobuhito 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Recurrent cerebral aneurysms have complex shapes and are often technically challenging to treat with a single microcatheter. This study evaluates the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients who received double-catheter coil embolization for recurrent cerebral aneurysms.

Methods:
Patients who underwent double-catheter coil embolization at our institution between April 2011 and March 2022 for recurrent aneurysms were included in the study. Baseline characteristics, course to recurrence, details of the procedures, and outcomes after endovascular treatment were retrospectively analyzed based on past medical records.

Results:
Eight patients with recurrent aneurysms were treated with the double-catheter technique. One patient had a subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a rupture of a recurrent aneurysm and the others had radiological recurrence during follow-up. The initial treatment for the aneurysm was clipping in one case and coiling in seven cases. All the aneurysms were located at bifurcation sites. During retreatment, balloon remodeling technique was used in five cases. Angiographic features immediately after the treatment included complete occlusion in one case, neck remnant in three cases, and dome filling in four cases. There were no procedure-related severe complications, besides preexisting oculomotor nerve palsy due to the mass effect of the aneurysm worsened in one patient. The mean follow-up period after retreatment was 4.3 years. There was one case of recurrence after retreatment in which additional endovascular coiling was necessary.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that the double-catheter technique could be a safe and useful treatment option for patients with recurrent aneurysms at bifurcation sites.
Combined transarterial and transvenous embolization of anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Sugihara Masahiro , Fujita Atsushi , Ikeuchi Yusuke , Hori Tatsuo , Kohta Masaaki , Tanaka Kazuhiro , Kimura Hidehito , Sasayama Takashi 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Excessive glue injection into the drainage vein in patients with dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) can result in venous obstruction. We performed transarterial embolization (TAE) combined with transvenous embolization (TVE) with coils to prevent the glue from migrating into the normal cortical veins.

Case Description:
A 57-year-old man was pointed out to have a Borden Type III anterior cranial fossa dAVF during a check-up for putaminal hemorrhage. Because a left frontal normal cortical vein drained into the pathological drainage vein, excessive glue injection into the drainage vein may have caused venous obstruction. We performed TVE with coils at the foot of the draining vein to prevent excessive migration of glue into the drainer, followed by TAE with glue. With this technique, complete obliteration of the shunt without venous ischemia was obtained.

Conclusion:
The combined treatment of TAE and TVE is effective in preventing venous ischemia caused by unintended migration of glue cast into the drainage vein.
Розвиток екологічного туризму в Україні
Authors: Замула Ірина Валеріївна , Кирилюк Дарина Русланівна 
Published: August 2023

Україна має потужний природний потенціал та багату природну спадщину, але забруднення та нехтування природними ресурсами за останні десятиліття спричинили значне погіршення стану довкілля. Тому важливо активно працювати над зменшенням екологічної шкоди та відновленням зруйнованих екосистем. Розвиток екотуризму може мати як позитивні, так і негативні наслідки для довкілля. З одного боку, екотуризм може сприяти збереженню природних комплексів шляхом підвищення свідомості туристів про необхідність охорони довкілля, а також створення фінансових ресурсів для збереження природних зон. З іншого боку, туризм може призвести до погіршення якості довкілля шляхом забруднення повітря, води і землі, деградації ґрунтів та лісів, знищення рідкісних видів тварин і рослин.
Для забезпечення сталого розвитку екотуризму запропоновано підходи до його організації, що сприятимуть збереженню природних зон та зменшенню негативного впливу на довкілля (зокрема розробка та впровадження екологічної політики суб’єктами туристичної діяльності, збереження природного, соціального і культурного розмаїття, підвищення рівня екологічної освіти відвідувачів, сприяння мінімізації забруднення, ліквідація надмірного споживання ресурсів), а також регіональному економічному і соціальному розвитку країни. Подальші дослідження мають спрямовуватися на виявлення та оцінку впливу різних форм туризму на природні комплекси, таких як масовий туризм і туризм в екстремальних умовах. Дослідження повинні також розглядати різні фактори, що впливають на ставлення туристів до довкілля та їх поведінку в природних зонах. Одним із перспективних напрямів є дослідження використання нових технологій, таких як дрони та супутникові зображення, для моніторингу природних зон та оцінки впливу туризму на природні комплекси.