bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status Wali Washi Dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Imam Malik Dan Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Busahwi Busahwi , Abdillah Kudrat , Umam Hairul 
Published: May 2023

Pernikahan dalam Islam mempunyai rukun dan syarat yang menentukan sah tidaknya pernikahan tersebut. Ulama’ fiqh sependapat bahwa wali merupakan syarat atas sah tidanya perkawinan. Pembahasan mengenai siapa yang paling berhak menjadi wali memunculkan ikhtilaf di kalangan ulama’ fiqh. Misalnya saja seperti yang terjadi diantara Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i. Pada dasarnya, Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i sependapat bahwa wali merupakan rukun dalam pernikahan, akan tetapi kedua Imam ini berbeda pendapat terkait siapa saja yang berhak dan yang lebih didahulukan menjadi wali terutama dalam menyikapi wali wâshî, yakni orang yang berhak menjadi wali sebagai akibat atas wasiat ayah kandung (setelah matinya ayah). Mengenai wali wâshî ini, kedua ulama’ tersebut berbeda pendapat tentang kebolehan mengakad nikahkan perempuan dengan wali wâshî tersebut. Dari persoalan inilah Penulis tertarik untuk melakukan kajian lebih lanjut dengan judul “Studi Komparasi Ststus Wali Wâshî dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i”.
Ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini: pertama, Bagaimana pendapat Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i tentang status wali wâshî dalam pernikahan?; kedua, Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan pendapat Imam Maliki dan Imam Syafi’i tentang status wali wâshî dalam pernikahan?.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research (studi pustaka). Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa literatur-literatur. Data penelitian dihimpun menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari buku, jurnal, majalah dan artikel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan pola pikir deduktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, Imam Malik berpendapat bahwa wali wasĥi kedudukannya seperti ayah yang mempunyai hak ijbar dan statusnya didahulukan daripada wali nasab. Sedangkan Imam Syafi’i beranggapan bahwasanya wasĥi tidak termasuk dari wali yang boleh menjadi wali bagi perempuan yang akan menikah, karena yang dianggap sebagai wali nikah oleh Imam Syafi’i adalah ‘ashabah dan juga kerabat lain. Kedua, Persamaan pendapat Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i terkait wali wasĥi adalah dalam penggunaan landasan hadits tentang peran wasĥi, namun terdapat perbedaan dalam menginterpretasikan hadits tersebut. Perbedaan lain dari kedua imam madzhab ini adalah Imam Malik berlandaskan pada qaul sahabi serta menganalogikan wali wasĥi dengan praktik taukil wali, sehinga beliau berpendapat bahwa wasĥi termasuk wali dalam pernikahan dan kedudukannya sama dengan ayah. Sedangkan Imam Syafi’i menganggap akad wasiat ayah untuk menikahkan sama dengan taukil, sehingga ketika ayah meninggal, wasiat untuk menikahkan putus dan secara otomatis berpindah kepada kerabat perempuan tersebut.
Empowering the Battle Against COVID-19: Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Solutions
Authors: Guerra Paola Cantarini , Nöth Winfried , Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de Séllos 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important for social purposes, and a new form of governance known as algorithmic governance is emerging. However, there is a need to prevent the abuse of market power and the rise of monopolies. In the use of AI for combatting the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to develop frameworks that overcome the inefficiency of ethical and legal principles to avoid ethical laundering. This paper aims to analyze existing regulations for the use of AI and propose frameworks for the analysis of legal and ethical restrictions to control the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: This paper employs a combination of national and international theoretical research methods to promote dialogue between various fields of knowledge and an interdisciplinary perspective.
Results: The study proposes the need for hetero-regulation, regulated self-regulation, and self-regulation in the use of AI to control the COVID-19 pandemic. It suggests that frameworks for the analysis of legal and ethical restrictions should be developed to overcome critical problems and improve current strategies for using AI.
Contributions: This paper provides possible solutions and measures to address critical problems concerning the use of AI in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the need for regulatory frameworks that promote ethical and legal principles to ensure that AI is used effectively and responsibly.
Linguistic illusions and misconceptions: The role of language variation in language development across three varieties of American English
Authors: Christodoulou Christiana , Tsimpli Ianthi Maria 
Published: May 2023

Prior research on the linguistic abilities of Southern English- (SE) and African-American English-speaking children (SAAE) revealed unexpectedly high rates of risk for a language disorder (Christodoulou & Tsimpli 2021; Moland & Oetting 2021). This study examines the performance of 139 SE-, 46 SAAE-, and 35 Mainstream American English-speaking children (MAE), aged 2-13, and analyzes their performance, through twelve sections, in four key linguistic domains: syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and phonology, using a standardized assessment test. Results revealed a parallel performance across the three groups in all linguistic domains. The highest means of accuracy were noted with phonology and the lowest with semantics. Analysis of the participants’ performance by age evidenced a virtually identical performance across the three groups after age 6 or 7, but considerable variations were noted with younger children. Results from the current study contradict results from previous work showing considerably high rates of risk for a language disorder for the SAAE-speaking children, as their performance is parallel to not only that of SE-speaking children but it also the performance of MAE-speaking children. Results from the current study could help guide educational policies, especially for early education programs, as well as diagnostic assessment and rehabilitation.
Peran Motivasi Belajar dalam Memediasi Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa/I pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Arpizal Arpizal , Puji Rahayu Sri 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of teacher communication on student learning outcomes, both directly and indirectly through learning motivation as an intervening variable. The population in this study were eleventh grade students of Senior High School (SMA) Negeri 1 Jambi City with a total of 123 students. Methods of data collection using survey methods, followed by statistical methods to test the hypothesis, namely by path analysis. The results of this study indicate that teacher communication has a positive and significant influence on student learning outcomes, both directly and indirectly through learning motivation as an intervening variable.
Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa/I baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi belajar sebagai variable intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/I Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kota Jambi kelas sebelas dengan jumlah 123 siswa/I. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, yang dilanjutkan dengan metode statistik untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi guru memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa/I baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi belajar sebagai variable intervening.
Agripreneurship and Poverty Reduction
Authors: Akumbom Paul , Egwu Mary Juliet Bime , SHILLIE Peter NGEK 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate how entrepreneurship in the agriculture sector could help alleviate poverty in the Tubah region of Cameroon. Specifically, the study seeks to explore the potential of agripreneurship in creating job opportunities, increasing income levels, and improving the living standards of people in the region.
Methods: Mixed-method design was employed for the study. Data was gathered with the help of a structured questionnaire from 384 households in Tubah-Cameroon and analyzed using the partial least square.
Results: Results revealed that attitudes towards agripreneurship, innovative behavior, and the need for achievement had a positive effect on poverty reduction in Tubah Sub-Division. Inheritance of family ventures and start-up motives were found to exert negative effect on poverty reduction.
Implications: The study is expected to contribute to the understanding of how entrepreneurship in the agriculture sector can be leveraged to promote economic opportunities and promote sustainable development in rural areas.
L’Algérie coloniale d’hier, miroir de la France d’aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Stora Benjamin , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

Dans Les clés retrouvées Benjamin Stora se livre à un exercice qu’il appelle « l’ego-histoire » pour comprendre la complexité d’un parcours d’intégration. C’est l’occasion de faire un retour sur son enfance à Constantine de 1950 à 1962, et de restituer la mémoire de tout un monde disparu ou en train de disparaître, celui des juifs d’Algérie, pour éclairer la situation de la France d’aujourd’hui.
Une laïcité ouverte aux religions ? Le modèle américain
Authors: Barb Amandine 
Published: May 2023

Depuis leur origine, les États-Unis sont un pays laïc. Comment peuvent-ils concilier cette laïcité de l’État avec une étonnante vitalité religieuse ? Pour cela, il faut se rappeler l’histoire, mais aussi prendre conscience des évolutions récentes dans le sens d’une plus grande sécularisation. Il n’en reste pas moins que la symbolique religieuse reste forte.
Regard d’un psychanalyste sur les attentats du 13 novembre 2015
Authors: Winter Jean-Pierre , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

Le psychanalyste revient sur l’analyse de la palette infinie de sentiments après les attentats du 13 novembre dernier, de la stupeur à l’inhibition même de tout sentiment, et s’interroge sur le sens de la radicalisation d’un point de vue analytique. Qu’est-ce que c’est que le fanatisme ? Pourquoi cela touche-t-il essentiellement des jeunes ?
Enquête sur « les musulmans ordinaires » d’Europe
Authors: Göle Nilüfer , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

La sociologue a enquêté durant quatre années sur les pratiques des « musulmans ordinaires » en Europe, ceux dont on parle peu dans les médias et qui conjuguent leur singularité musulmane et leur intégration dans un pays d’accueil où ils sont minoritaires. Son enquête, réalisée dans 21 villes européennes, se lit comme un roman qui donne enfin des visages à ces musulmans en quête de citoyenneté.
Les nouveaux penseurs chiites
Authors: Khosrokhavar Farhad , Mottaghi Mohsen 
Published: May 2023

En dépit des contraintes politiques, la réflexion théologique reste active parmi les intellectuels iraniens. Une tendance marquante souligne l’importance de la raison, en rejetant une lecture fondamentaliste du Coran. Ces nouveaux « mutazilites » veulent séparer la vie politique de la vie religieuse. Pour eux, la loi islamique doit prendre en compte l’évolution de la société.
Comment les mèmes deviennent viraux
Authors: Jost François 
Published: May 2023

Images créées de toutes pièces ou transformées de manière parodique, les mèmes sont largement diffusés sur le Web. Qu’ils soient réussis ou non, leur fabricant a l’ambition de leur viralité. Comment se propagent-ils ? Quelle est leur signification sociale et artistique ?
Guerre et ressentiment dans la Russie contemporaine
Authors: Chappedelaine Bernard 
Published: May 2023

L’attitude victimaire envers l’extérieur et l’instrumentalisation du ressentiment, causées par l’humiliation attribuée à un Occident fondamentalement russophobe, sont devenues des éléments essentiels du récit du Kremlin, exacerbés par l’invasion de l’Ukraine. Les nombreuses références faites par V. Poutine à l’histoire de l’Allemagne, durant la première moitié du xx e siècle, conduisent à se demander à quelles conditions la Russie pourrait renoncer à ce récit, utilisé pour justifier sa politique révisionniste.
L’enseignant-chercheur : un manager public durable ?
Authors: Dreyfuss Laurence , Rascol-Boutard Sylvie 
Published: May 2023

Cet article a pour projet de contribuer à la problématique de la durabilité dans un contexte constamment en évolution, où métiers et missions sont en transformation. Transverse à l’ensemble des organisations et à la plupart des métiers, cette question est traitée ici dans un cas exemplaire, celui de l’enseignant-chercheur manager de l’université publique. Ce dernier est en effet en lien direct avec les usagers, les collègues administratifs, enseignants et/ou chercheurs pour l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de réformes incessantes ; il exerce un métier protéiforme, traversé par des légitimités multiples, et dont les missions sont, y compris, heurtées par des injonctions issues d’autres organisations. L’approche est réflexive, qualitative et longitudinale, elle concerne deux études de cas analysés en profondeur sur une période de trois ans. Les résultats puis la discussion montrent la (co) construction concrète des activités mais aussi le sens qu’elles portent et contribuent à générer. Leur analyse, à l’aune de la diversité des légitimités portées dans le temps, suggère des pistes d’action pour le gestionnaire des ressources humaines. Les implications d’une telle recherche sont théoriques : comprendre la longévité, la durabilité, dans un contexte changeant. Elles sont également pratiques : cette analyse permet de proposer des actions au manager public, notamment en termes de GRH.
Un manuscrit lyonnais du Chevalier des dames
Authors: Krumenacker Jean-Benoît 
Published: May 2023

Dans un dossier comptable, les archives municipales de Lyon possèdent un recueil de pièces relatives à une famille proche du consulat lyonnais et datées des années 1460 et 1470. Parmi elles se trouvent les fragments d’un manuscrit, jusque-là inconnu, du Chevalier des dames , roman en faveur des femmes d’un poète anonyme, le « Dolent fortuné », du milieu du xv e siècle. Ces morceaux, représentant au total 15 % du texte, proviennent de différentes parties de l’ouvrage, ce qui permet de reconstituer en partie le manuscrit initial. Le texte en lui-même rattache ce manuscrit à une famille de manuscrits jusque-là écartée par les éditeurs du texte malgré certaines caractéristiques intéressantes comme le lien avec les imprimés. L’étude de ce lien permet également de montrer que ce texte allégorique a eu une importante postérité, entre autres grâce à sa transformation pour un plus large public avec l’imprimerie.
La tradition manuscrite de la Romane historie breve epitome de Pier Candido Decembrio et la traduction en langue vulgaire de Polismagna
Authors: Zocco Ramazzo Marco 
Published: May 2023

L’œuvre Romane historie breve epitome de l’humaniste milanais Pier Candido Decembrio, bien qu’elle ne figure pas parmi les chefs-d’œuvre de ce grand auteur, a été transmise par douze manuscrits. En plus d’améliorer le Romane historie compendium de son père Uberto, il l’enrichit d’un passage extrait des Fragmenta ex libris De viris illustribus de Nepos, à ce jour non considéré par les critiques. Le manuscrit de Ferrare , Biblioteca Ariostea, II 66, n’est que partiellement autographié et conserve une note de l’auteur concernant sa traduction d’Appien. Dans la même ville italienne, l’œuvre a été traduite en langue vulgaire par Carlo da San Giorgio, appelé « Polismagna », dont un autographe permet de définir son travail à la cour de Borso d’Este en tant que traducteur et non pas miniaturiste.
Olfactory and Taste Dysfunction and Its Correlation with Viral Load on Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction among COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Khan Izhar , Gupta Vikas , Gaur Abhishek , Shukla Sanjay Kumar , Goel Shewtank 
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim:
Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) diagnosis is confirmed by detection of viral nucleic acid by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), in the upper respiratory samples through nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs or sputum. The present study compared the means of viral load on RT-PCR among COVID-19 patients with and without olfactory and taste dysfunction (OTD) admitted to dedicate COVID-19 hospital (DCH).

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted after IEC approval in DCH Shahdol for a period of 4 months, and RT-PCR positive patients were divided into two groups, Group A (with OTD) and Group B (with no OTD) using chemosensitive psychophysical test. The sample size was calculated as 160 (Group A = 80 and Group B = 80) by using sample size formula: (σ2
1+ σ2
2/K) (z1− α/2 + z1− β)2/Δ2. During data analysis, an association was significant for P < 0.05.

Results:
Among total subjects (n = 160), 129 subjects reported the history of fever or malaise followed by cough among 55 subjects. It was observed that from Group A and Group B, 38.7% and 36.2% of subjects stayed in hospital for <5 days, respectively. The differences in the mean Ct values, of all the three genes, between Group A and Group B were found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The loss of smell and taste are important symptoms in COVID-19 patients. It need to be carefully assessed even in asymptomatic patients to reduce the further transmission of the virus in the community. This may help in further reducing the transmission of the virus in the community.
Extra pulmonary boosting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Abumossalam Ahmed M. , Sheta Amr F. , Ahmed Sahar E. , Elhalaby Dalia A. , Moawad Amro A. 
Published: May 2023

Background
Promotion of central control of respiration might contribute in minimization of chronic obstructive lung disease disability.

Objectives
Our study was done to evaluate the effect of oral supplementation of piracetam tablets in low dose (400 mg twice daily) versus high dose (1200 mg twice daily) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade IV with type II respiratory failure, on respiratory parameters (spirometric, respiratory muscle strength, and diaphragmatic echographic measurements; velocity and excursion), in addition to neuropsychiatric parameters (cognitive functions and brain changes with MRI).

Patients and methods
This randomized controlled study was conducted on 126 patients who were subjected to oral piracetam and classified into group A (42 patients received 800 mg daily for 3 months), group B (44 patients received 2400 mg daily for 3 months) for 3 months, and group C (40 patients) as a control group. Pulmonary evaluation, by spirometry and respiratory muscle study by Pimax, Pemax, Sniff test, and diaphragmatic echography, was conducted in addition to neuropsychiatric evaluation by Alzheimer disease 8 cognitive score assessment and brain MRI.

Results
Total pulmonary fractional functional progress of piracetam was higher in group B (28.12%) than group A (23.27%) and the control group (5.68%). On the contrary, neuropsychiatric fractional functional progress was higher in group B (29.11%) than group A (15.7%), and lastly, the control group (<1%).

Conclusion
Oral piracetam demonstrated enhanced spirometric parameters and improved cognition with low dose, but with high dose, it enhanced both spirometric and respiratory muscle strength and cognitive parameters with brain MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient changes.
Epidemiology and outcome of rifampicin resistant tuberculosis in Upper Egypt
Authors: Farghaly Shereen , El-Abdeen Ashraf Zin , Shaaban Lamiaa H. , Mahmoud Abelmalek 
Published: May 2023

Context
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a worldwide health problem. Its presence generally reflects poor tuberculosis control. Adequate knowledge about social and epidemiological factors and their interaction is required for its control.

Aims
To describe incidence, demographic data, and risk factors of DR-TB in Upper Egypt and to determine its outcome.

Patients and methods
A total of 186 patients suspected to have tuberculosis either pulmonary or extrapulmonary were screened for tuberculosis. All patients were subjected to full history, direct Smear by Ziehl–Neelsen stain, Xpert MTB/RIF assay, and Lowenstein–Jensen culture (as the gold standard). Patients were classified into non-drug-resistant group (non-DR-TB) and rifampicin-resistant group (TB-RR).

Results
Of the included TB cases, the incidence of DR-TB was 10.2% (nine cases). Approximately 66% of TB-RR cases were between 19 and 48 years old. Overall, 55.6% of them were males. TB-RR was found more in rural areas and less in educated cases compared with non-DR-TB. TB-RR was also common in farmers, housewives, and smokers. Overall, 33.3% of TB-RR cases were detected after failure category 1 and 33.3% were detected after failure category 2, whereas only one case was new. Mortality rate in TB-RR was 22.2%.

Conclusion
In Upper Egypt, TB-RR is common in middle age males, noneducated persons, and in rural areas. TB-RR is more common in patients with a previous history of treatment. Treatment outcome of DR-TB is good comparable to previous studies.
Baseline and follow-up serum ferritin level as a prognostic factor in coronavirus disease 2019-infected patients
Authors: Mousa Mohamed S. , Elshazly Mostafa , Ismail Mohamed S. , Hasswa Mohamed K. , Ali Ahmed R. , El Salam Mohamed A.A. 
Published: May 2023

Objective
In the past few months, WHO declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 as a major pandemic, with increasing number of discovered cases and mortalities in all countries. Up till now, there are a lot of controversial data on its pathogenesis, possible complications, prognostic factors, and available preventive and/or therapeutic options. A series of fast growing research studies are being conducted aiming at studying prognostic criteria that may predict the disease severity and possible outcomes and hence plan of management either home or hospital management.

Patients and methods
Our cohort study included 73 COVID-19-confirmed positive cases by nasopharyngeal swab/reverse transcriptase PCR to evaluate correlation between serum ferritin levels (baseline and follow-up samples at day 7), as well as C-reactive protein levels and severity of clinical presentation of COVID-19-infected patients.

Results
Our results have demonstrated a statistically significant difference between mild (n=40) and moderate cases (n=33) regarding baseline ferritin level (P=0.00); however; no significant difference was detected among ferritin changes during the course of the disease (P=0.744), and also, no statistically significant difference in ferritin changes was found among mild and moderate severity groups (P=0.942). Finally, the only significant predictors of clinical severity were baseline ferritin and C-reactive protein levels according to multivariate analysis model (P=0.014 and =0.000, respectively).

Conclusions
The current study added further evidence to suggest baseline serum ferritin as an index of severity in COVID-19 and could have a prognostic effect; however, we cannot rely on follow-up serum ferritin during treatment and the course of the disease to predict outcome of the disease, and it may be misleading.