bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Curriculum preferences of physical education teachers in primary schools: differences in length of pedagogical practice
Authors: Adamčák Štefan , Marko Michal , Izáková Andrea , Bartík Pavol 
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Curriculum preferences of physical education (PE) teachers in primary schools differ, depending on educational policy, local guidelines, and particular needs of students (pupils); therefore, the survey objective was aimed at determining the curriculum preferences of PE teachers in primary schools in terms of differences in length of pedagogical practice.
Material and methods. Curriculum preferences of PE teachers in primary schools (survey instrument) was conducted 6 months (January – June, 2022), through the purposive sampling of size (survey group) of 1 300 (100%) PE teachers in primary schools: (i) Pedagogical practice ≥10 years (n = 518, 39.84%); (ii) Pedagogical practice ˂10 years (n = 782, 60.16%). Descriptive (e.g., percentage frequency, arithmetic mean), inferential (e.g., Pearson's r, chi-square test) statistics were used to evaluate (e.g., analyze, compare) the data.
Results. Significant differences (0.01, 0.05) between the pedagogical practice ≥10 years (n = 518, 39.84%) and ˂10 years (n = 782, 60.16%) of PE teachers (n = 1 300, 100%) were as follows: (i) Curriculum preferences of PE teachers (χ2(3) = 77.75, p = 9.35E-17); (ii) Demanding teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 29.34; p = 6.65E-06); (iii) Undemanding teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 30.10, p = 4.68E-06). No differences (p˃0.05), between the pedagogical practice ≥10 years (n = 518, 39.84%) and ˂10 years (n = 782, 60.16%) of PE teachers (n = 1 300, 100%), were as follows: (i) Popular teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 6.82, p = 0.15); (ii) Unpopular teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 8.78, p = 0.06).
Conclusions. Curricular reform in Slovak primary schools allows PE teachers autonomy (partial) in selecting the educational content (course) in terms of meeting the specific needs of students and learning environment, in consultation with board of education (school board) in terms of meeting the particular needs of students and learning environment, recognizing the importance of PE teachers' autonomy and value of tailoring education.
Level and associated factors with physical activity among Indian public school teachers
Authors: Jangra Parveen , Kumar Parveen , Nara Kuldeep 
Published: September 2023

Background. Physical inactivity is one of the primary factors that lead to obesity and overweight. It is common problem among the population of those who are in service or work. The reason behind obesity and the lack of physical activity are multifactorial.
Purpose. The present study aimed to investigate the physical activity profile of the school teacher and to identify the factors that have a significant influence on the lack of physical activity.
Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted via a self-reported questionnaire among primary to post-graduate grade school teachers. The data was collected based on the standardized short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the demographic questionnaire including questions about sex, age, body composition, resting metabolic rate, and vital capacity of the participants.
Results. The study consisted of hundred school teachers including 58 male teachers and 42 female teachers. The average age of the male respondents was 45.02 years with a standard deviation ± 6.44, and for female respondents was 39.39 years with a standard deviation ± 5.85. The average vigorous physical activity of male teachers was 36.31 minutes/per week, and for female teachers was 5.95 minutes/per week. In moderate physical activity, males were averagely engaged for 20.61 minutes/per week, and females were 6.82 minutes/per week. The average minutes of walking for males was 115 minutes/per week, and for females was 130 minutes per week. A significant reduction in resting heart rate was reported between inactive, minimally active, and active participants. The physical activity levels were not associated with the height, weight, body mass index, resting metabolic rate, and vital capacity of the respondents.
Conclusions. As per the World Health Organization recommendations for physical activity 81% of respondents were found inactive, 7% were found minimally active and 12% of respondents were found sufficiently active. The most common form of activity was walking.
Gender-specific issues for sport preparedness of elite female athletes in team sport games
Authors: Nagorna Viktoriia , Mytko Artur , Borysova Olha , Oberhofer Katja , Achermann Basil , Lorenzetti Silvio 
Published: September 2023

Purpose. The goal of this study was to identify gender-specific issues of sports training to assist in the planning of training and competition loads of female elite athletes in team sport games.
Material and methods. Bibliometric techniques were applied in this study to gather highly cited papers in sport sciences published during 2005-2022. The method of expert evaluations was used to determine the modern problems of female elite sports. To determine the model characteristics of the optimal psychophysiological state and balance function of elite male versus female athletes during physical exercises, two independent groups 17 women and 24 men were compared, elite athletes from such sport games, as: basketball (women, n=10 and men, n=14), handball (women, n=3 and men, n=5) and volleyball (women, n=4 and men, n=5). Mathematical and statistical processing and data analysis were carried out using the computing and graphic capabilities of the computer programs "Statistica" and Microsoft Excel 2010.
Results. The analysis of sports scientific literature regarding gender-specific issues and the experts' analytical notes allowed us to obtain information about the main problems, such as: using male models of physical preparation at the training process for women. We determined that the psychophysiological functions for men and women have very particular gender-specific characteristics. For men, it is a predominance of attention, and for women, mobility and strength of nervous processes, respectively. As for the ratio of the quality of the equilibrium function of elite athletes without and with visual control, significantly higher indicators are observed for women (0,98 ± 0,02, p<0,05) compared to the group of men (0,78 ± 0,06, p<0,05).
Conclusions. The research results obtained by us when comparing the psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators of elite athletes of different gender groups provide reliable information about the need to build different approaches in planning special physical loads for female and male athletes in sport games.
Training program in the lowlands for amateur mountaineers for climbing to the peaks
Authors: Ryepko Olena , Skaliy Alexander , Tymko Yevgen , Kozin Serhii , Kozina Zhanneta , Feshchenko Andrii 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: We develop and experimentally substantiate the use of a method of training amateur mountaineers in conditions of flat terrain to high altitude and ascent to the top.
Material and methods: The study involved 12 men (age 20-25 years old) who have 1 year experience in mountaineering. The participants were divided into two groups, control and experimental, 6 people each. The study was conducted from March to August 2021. The intervention program lasted 9 weeks. All participants gave their consent to participate in the experiment.
Methods: Physical fitness was measured by the 20 squat test. The resting heart rate was measured while standing. Psychophysiological condition was determined with the "International Reaction Test", the test shows the reaction time to a stimulus. Altitude was chosen as an influence factor on reaction time and HR in different test modes: initial testing (plain), testing at an altitude of 1900 m and at an altitude of 3200 m.
Results: The altitude factor had no significant effect on preload reaction time in both control and experimental groups (p>0.05). However, a significant influence of altitude on post-load reaction time was found in both control and experimental groups (p<0,05). HR was significantly influenced by altitude in both control and experimental groups. However, the effect is stronger in the control group than in the experimental group.
Conclusions. The method increasing tolerance in hypoxia has a positive effect on the organism recovery after the stress in conditions of natural hypoxia, observed during climbing in the mountains.
BARRIERS TO THE INCLUSION OF LEARNERS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON ZAMBIA
Authors: Kumatongo Brighton , Musukwa Nixon , Muzata Kenneth K. 
Published: September 2023

Teaching learners with hearing impairments in inclusive learning environment require identification and elimination of learning barriers. The current education policy in Zambian, ‘Educating our future’ of 1996 stresses the need to teach learners with disabilities inclusively. Effective inclusion of learners with hearing impairments entails identification of their learning barriers and making the learning environment accommodative. This paper is a literature review of some barriers that learners with hearing impairments experience in learning in inclusive learning environments and some accommodative measures to consider when teaching learners with hearing impairments. In this article we shall first explore the concept of hearing impairment and inclusive education from a historical perspective and thereafter explore the barriers that learners with hearing impairments experience in learning and review some accommodative measures for learners with hearing impairments in inclusive environments.

Keywords: Barriers. Deaf. Hearing Impairment. Inclusive Education. Learners
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Elemen Penilaian Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di RSUD Koja Tahun 2023
Authors: Adelia Cindy , Muniroh Muniroh , Putra Daniel Happy 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Rekam Medis adalah dokumen yang berisikan data identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan pengisian Rekam Medis berdasarkan elemen penilaian standar akreditasi rumah sakit di RSUD Koja.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, analisis kuantitatif, dan pedoman wawancara.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Sudah terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang mengatur tentang pengisian Rekam medis di RSUD Koja tetapi belum semua prosedur terlaksana, terdapat prosedur yang belum terlaksana yang dimana belum adanya buku catatan yang mencatat Rekam medis yang belum diisi dan pengisian Rekam medis yang masih dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap. Kelengkapan Rekam Medis berdasarkan elemen penilaian standar akreditasi rumah sakit 83% dari 107 Rekam medis dan tidak lengkap 17%. Dampak dari ketidaklengkapan dari Rekam medis yaitu membuat Menghambat proses untuk klaim, Jumlah tagihan ke BPJS menjadi tidak sesuai, Proses waktu penagihan ke BPJS menjadi terhambat/pending, Petugas coding harus merekap ulang berkas kodngan yang tidak sesuai, Pendapatan rumah sakit juga menjadi berkurang di waktu bukan penagihan.
Kesimpulan: Perlunya di sosialisasikan Kembali mengenai standar prosedur operasional pengisian Rekam medis kepada seluruh pelayan Kesehatan (dokter dan perawat) mengenai prosedur SPO yang belum terlaksana
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA SISWA SMK NEGERI 4 NEGARA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rina Savitri Ni Kadek , Hajar Abdul 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia materi perawatan klien meninggal dunia siswa kelas XII Asisten Keperawatan 1 (AK 1) SMK Negeri 4 Negara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 4 Negara dengan subjek penelitian adalah 34 siswa pada kelas XII Asisten Keperawatan 1 (AK 1) SMK Negeri 4 Negara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode penhgamatan dan tes. Dalam analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Aktivitas siswa kelas XII AK 1 pada penelitian siklus I dengan prosentase 60,75% meningkat menjadi 79,16% pada siklus II. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas XII AK 1 pada penelitian siklus I 72,81 meningkat menjadi 81,10 pada siklus II. Presentase ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 61,76% meningkat 23,53% menjadi 85,29% pada siklus II.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN SASIS SEPEDA MOTOR KELAS XI TEKNIK DAN BISNIS SEPEDA MOTOR SMK NEGERI 1 MUARA MUNTAI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi , Saharuna Saharuna , Mansyur Mansyur 
Published: September 2023

Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan sasis sepeda motor di kelas XI Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor SMK Negeri 1 Muara Muntai. Kegiatan ini masuk dalam penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Untuk subyek yaitu siswa kelas XI Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor berjumlah 6 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan dua siklus dengan teknik pengambilan data tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Penelitian pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan sasis sepeda motor menggunakan model Problem Based Learning ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I rata-rata sebesar 62,8 presetase kentuntasan 33,34% dan pada siklus II rata-rata kelas menjadi 85,77 dengan ketuntasan 83,35%. Hasil belajar siswa memenuhi batas indikator keberhasilan 75%. Hal ini dikarenakan pada siklus II dilakukan perubahan perbaikan model pembelajaran menggunakan Problem Based Learning yaitu menyampaikan masalah yang nyata dan menampilkan benda aslinya secara langsung untuk dipraktikkan membuat peserta didik cepat memahami materi, perubahan ini berdasarkan refleksi pada siklus sebelumnya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL BERBASIS VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MATERI REDOKS
Authors: Setyorini Nency , Agustinawati Agustinawati 
Published: September 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik di SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Babat pada pembelajaran kimia materi redoks, dikarenakan mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami materi. Dalam hal ini guru masih sering menggunakan metode ceramah dan tidak melibatkan peserta didik untuk aktif dalam belajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia pada materi Redoks melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis video. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X Layanan Kesehatan SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Babat sebanyak 20 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan diskusi dan dengan pendekatan saintifik-TPACK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes di akhir pembelajaran di setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan secara signifikan pada setiap siklus pembelajaran. Pada pra siklus diperoleh persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 62%. Pada Siklus I mengalami kenaikan persentase ketunasan hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 70% dan siklus II persentase ketuntasan mencapai 82,5%. Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis video pada kelas X layanan Kesehatan SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Babat dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mapel kimia materi Redoks.The low learning outcomes of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Babat in redox material chemistry learning, because they have difficulty understanding the material. In this case the teacher still often uses the lecture method and does not involve students to be active in learning. This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve chemistry learning outcomes on Redox material through a video-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The subjects of this study were students of class X Health Service SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Babat as many as 20 students. The method used is discussion and scientific approach-TPACK. Data collection was carried out using observation and test techniques at the end of learning at the end of each cycle. The results showed that there was a significant increase in each learning cycle. In the pre-cycle, the percentage of students' complete learning outcomes was 62%. In Cycle I, the percentage of student learning outcomes increased by 70% and in Cycle II the percentage of completeness reached 82.5%. After applying the video-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in class X Health services at SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Babat, it can improve learning outcomes in redox material chemistry subjects
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS TERHADAP LAMA STUDI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Mappeasse Muhammad Yusuf , Firdaus Firdaus , Asis Fikri 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Intensitas penggunaan game online Mobile Legends pada mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar, (2) Lama studi mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar yang bermain game online Mobile Legends, dan (3) Pengaruh penggunaan game online Mobile Legends terhadap lama studi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 mahasiswa dari angkatan 2017 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar yang bermain game online Mobile Legends. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuisioner dan dokumentasi adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) intensitas penggunaan game online Mobile Legends mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar masuk dalam kategori Tinggi, (2) lama studi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar yang menggunakan game online Mobile Legends masuk dalam kategori sangat lama, (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan intensitas penggunaan game online Mobile Legends (X) terhadap lama studi (Y) mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, semakin tinggi intensitas bermain game online Mobile Legend maka akan semakin lama studi mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar
Effect of Aloe vera extract on some parameter liver functions changes and complete blood count induced by Azathioprine in male rats
Authors: Al-Hasnawi Ahmed , Jasim Wafaa Kadhim 
Published: September 2023

The present study aimed to reveal the biological vitality of the immune suppressant medicine azathioprine (AZA), which has been used to treat immunological illnesses like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), inflammatory bowel disease, and organ transplants, successfully lowers immune reactivity for liver and bone marrow. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the preventive effects of Aloe Vera extract in treating hematological and biochemical side effects brought on by azathioprine. Have been selected There were four groups of adult male rats. A mixture of azathioprine (50 mg/kg) and Aloe Vera (500 mg/kg) was given to group 4 in addition saline that group 1 received. Group 2 received azathioprine (50 mg/kg) orally for during a 30 days period. The findings show that azathioprine significantly reduced blood test results (RBC , WBC , PCV). While AST and ALT levels significantly increased in the biochemical test in contrast to the control group , Conclusions the Hepatotoxicity, or liver damage from immunosuppressive medications like azathioprine, is a possible side effect and Due to the damage that has happened to the hepatic tissue, the enzymes that assess the activities of the liver are raised.
Response of growth, yield and quality of maize to the fertilizer combi-nation of nitrogen and potassium and spraying with the potassium humate
Authors: Aljoubory Sammar.K.H. , Al-Yasari Mahmood N. Hussein 
Published: September 2023

The split-plot experiment was carried out in one of the agricultural fields- Al-Hussainiya district in the holy city of Kerbala for the fall season 2022, by planting the maize, Sumer cultivar was planted in a soil with clay loam texture. The experiment comprising two factors, and the first factor was the combinations of different levels of nitrogen (0, 150 and 300 kg N ha-1) were identified with symbols, N0, N1, and N2, respectively, Three levels of potassium (0, 80 and 160 kg K ha-1) were symbolized as K0, K1, and K2, respectively, the second factor was spraying with the organic nutrient potassium humate at two concentrations (1 and 2) g L-1, the concentrations of potassium humate were occupied the main plots, while the fertilizer combinations of nitrogen and potassium filled the sub plots with three replications according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD).The results showed a significant effect of adding fertilizer combinations of nitrogen and potassium and spraying with the organic nutrient potassium humate (2 g L-1) individually and overlapping in most growth, yield and quality traits, as the overlapping showed a significant superiority in increasing of leaf area (cm2 plant-1), stem diameter (mm), leaf chlorophyll index (SPAD unit), ear weight (g), plant yield (g plant-1) and protein yield (g plant-1), the interaction between the two study factors contributed to reducing the amount of mineral fertilizer to 50%, as there was no significant difference between the fertilizer combinations of nitrogen and potassium (150N + 80K) and (300N + 160K) Kg ha-1, with a concentration of 2 gmL-1 of potassium humate.
Strategic Management Accounting and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Mbogo Marion , Olando Clement , Macharia Jimmy 
Published: September 2023

Previous studies acknowledge that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key drivers to Kenya's economic development. Many of these SMEs face persistent constraints and do not realize their full potential, with many failing within their first three years of operation. A possible cause for the high failure rate is poor financial performance. Existing literature highlights one remedy as the use of strategic management accounting practices. This paper investigated the influence of strategic management accounting practices (SMAPs) on the financial performance of small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMMEs) in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study used self-reporting opinion questions on Return on Investments (ROI), Return on Assets (ROA), operating profit and net profit margin as financial measures. A descriptive research design was used. Target population was 693 SMMEs in Nairobi City County. Data was collected through a self-administered cross-sectional survey. Survey questionnaires were administered to a representative sample of 254 SMMEs with 156 usable responses. Data was analyzed using structural equation modelling to explain the relationships among multiple variables for SMAPs and financial performance. Results of hypothesis testing revealed that SMAPs significantly influence financial performance (chi-square (χ2) = 612.82, DF = 171, p-value = 0.000, CMIN/DF (x2 /df = 3.584, RMSEA = 0.114, IFI= 0.857, CFI= 0.856, NFI= 0.819, GFI =0.806, AGFI=0.751), where the model explains 43.7% in the variations on financial performance of SMMEs. Results suggest that the financial performance of SMMEs can be improved by deploying SMAPs. The study recommends that SMMEs should be encouraged to adopt SMAPs through policy and practice.