bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASAL-USUL, UNSUR-UNSUR DAN PROSES PENCIPTAAN ALAM SEMESTA SERTA KETERATURAN YANG MENGATURNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PARADIGMA PARĀVIDYĀ-APARĀVIDYĀ
Authors: Prasanthy Devi Maheswari  
Published: September 2023

Banyak sarjana mendefinisikan bahwa “ilmu adalah pengetahuan sistematis tentang fisika atau dunia material yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan percobaan”. Sehingga di luar definisi itu dipandang bukan ilmu. Belakangan ini disadari definisi seperti itu tidak dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan manusia akan ilmu pengetahuan yang meliputi kebutuhan lahiriah dan rohaniah. Mānava Dharmaśastra V.109; “Tubuh dibersihkan dengan air, pikiran disucikan dengan kebenaran, dan jiwa manusia dengan pelajaran suci dan tapa brata, serta kecerdasan dengan pengetahuan yang benar”.
Memahami kebutuhan manusia terhadap ilmu pengetahuan yang holisik inilah, maka Veda menyediakan fasilitas keduanya yang dinyatakan oleh Mundaka Upaniśad sebagai paradigma Parāvidyā dan Aparāvidyā. Keunggulan paradigma Parāvidyā dan Aparāvidyā adalah tingkat ketelitiannya dan keunggulan aksiologinya. Jika dunia ilmu pengetahuan sepakat menggunakan paradigma Parāvidyā dan Aparāvidyā, maka dunia tidak akan dieksploitasi liar. Sehingga ada jaminan aksiologis atas keselamatan manusia dari bencana egoisme dalam mengeksploitasi dunia.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, objek studinya adalah studi pustaka atas pandangan para ilmuan terhadap proses terciptanya alam semesta dan hubungannya dengan manusia. Data-data diperoleh melalui berbagai pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori-teori Advaita Vedānta, dan teknik analisa data digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para ilmuwan di era post-modern sekarang ini perlu mempertimbangkan satu paradigma baru yang mana di dalam Veda disebut paradigma Parāvidyā dan Aparāvidyā. Paradigma inilah yang digadang-gadang menjadi paradigma holistik oleh para ilmuwan post-modern. Walaupun paradigma ini adalah paradigma purba dalam Veda, namun dibutuhkan oleh dunia modern.
TEO-EDUKASI AJARAN VEDA DALAM GEGURITAN SUCITA
Authors: I Ketut Donder  , Prasanthy Devi Maheswari  
Published: September 2023

Beberapa tahun lalu seseorang dianggap sukses oleh masyarakat jika orang itu memiliki pedidikan yang tinggi.Tetapi, belakangan masyarakat tidak lagi menilai bahwa orang yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi dianggap sukses.Jadi, pendidikan tinggi bukan ukuran kesuksesan bagi masyarakat sekarang.Sebagian besar masyarakat menilai kesuksesan seseorang ber-dasarkan jumlah kekayaan yang dimiliki.Realitas ini benar-benar bukti dari kebenaran ajaran Veda terutama tentang ajaran Catur Yuga (empat era waktu yang bersifat berputar secara berulang).Sesuai dengan Catur Yuga saat ini disebut dengan Kaliyuga, yaitu zaman material-listis; uang, artha, kekayaan adalah kreteria kesuksesan dan kemuliaan seseorang.Era Kaliyuga sesungguhnya tidak jelek jika dilaksanakan oleh manusia secara baik dan benar.Sesungguhnya era Kaliyuga adalah implementasi ajaran agama dan praktik teologi-teologi setiap agama direalisasikan dalam nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan dan sekaligus teori yang diguna-kan adalah Fenomenologi serta teori Terjemahan.Lokus penelitian bersifat global meliputi semua fenomena yang terkait dan dapat dikaitkan dengan pendidikan di dunia dan terutama di Indonesia.Data kualitatif yang diperoleh dengan analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompe-tensi ilmu dan skill yang dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik harus seimbang dengan kompe-tensi spiritualnya. Jika tidak, akan banyak sarjana yang durjana yang tidak peduli sama sekali dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.
Partial Ankle Arthroplasty: Talus Resurfacing for Mild-to-Moderate Osteoarthritis and Talus Hemiarthroplasty for Complex Osteochondral Lesions
Authors: Žlak Nik , Kolar Matic , Mujanović Nedim , Drobnič Matej 
Published: September 2023

Background: We present prospective short-term results of a limited patient series treated with two innovative partial ankle arthroplasties: talar dome resurfacing for mild-to-moderate ankle osteoarthritis and talar shoulder hemiarthroplasty for chronic medial osteochondral lesions of the talus.
Methods: Eleven patients underwent talus resurfacing and six patients had talar hemiarthroplasty. The outcome was followed by patient-reported measures and by pursuing serious adverse events or implant failures over a 2-year period. Progression of ankle osteoarthritis, peri-implant bone changes, and implant migration were followed radiographically.
Results: Active dorsiflexion increased from 3° to 10° in resurfacing and from 15° to 22° in hemiarthroplasty. Patient-reported ankle function, quality of life, and activity level tended to improve only slightly after resurfacing (cumulative Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, from 41 to 42; Foot and Ankle Ability Measures for daily activities [FAAM-ADL], from 43 to 46; EQ-5D-3L time trade-off, from 0.38 to 0.39; Tegner activity scale score, from 1.6 to 2.0) but moderately after hemiarthroplasty (cumulative Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, from 58 to 68; FAAM-ADL, from 37 to 71; EQ-5D-3L time trade-off, from 0.53 to 0.72; Tegner activity scale score, from 3.1 to 3.1). No implant-related radiographic changes, implant failures, or implant-related revision surgeries were recorded.
Conclusions: Based on a small and heterogeneous prospective case series, both partial ankle implants investigated were safe and stable over 2-year follow-up, without any radiographic osteoarthritis progression of the remaining joint. However, patient-reported ankle function, quality of life, and activity level showed a tendency toward only minor improvement after resurfacing but a moderate increase after hemiarthroplasty.
Interactions between the sex of the clinician grader and the sex of the chiropractic student intern on spinal manipulation assessment grade
Authors: Sheppard Michael , Johnson Stephanie , Quiroz Victor , Ward John 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
The purpose of this project was to determine if there was any relationship between the sex of the clinician grader and the sex of the chiropractic student intern on student spinal manipulation assessment grades.

Methods
Twelve thousand six hundred and thirty-one supervised patient adjustments by student interns were analyzed over a 3-year data collection window. Student interns were assessed by multiple male and female clinicians in a teaching clinic using a modified Dreyfus model scoring system on a 1–4 scale (1 = novice, 4 = proficient). A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the relationship between grader sex and student grade as well as student sex and student grade.

Results
Sex of the grader had a statistically significant effect on spinal manipulation assessment grade, p &lt; .001, with male clinician graders assigning average scores of 2.81 ± 0.39 (mean ± SD) and female clinician graders scores of 3.01 ± 0.52, r = .18. Sex of the student had a statistically significant but negligible (r = .08) effect on spinal manipulation assessment grade, p &lt; .001, with male students averaging slightly higher scores (2.93 ± 0.47) than females (2.86 ± 0.44) on the modified Dreyfus scale.

Conclusion
Male clinicians tended to assign lower grades on spinal manipulation assessments than female clinicians. Male students on average received slightly higher scores than female students on spinal manipulation assessments.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Food Samples of Oil and Non-Oil Producing Communities in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Iwunze Ezinne C. , Kanu Chukwunenye T. 
Published: September 2023

Aim: To compare heavy metal concentrations in locally consumed vegetables and food crops grown in oil and non-oil-producing communities in Rivers State.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Kegbara Dere and Omerelu communities in Gokana and Ikwerre local government areas, Rivers State, Nigeria between November 2021 and January 2022.
Methodology: Heavy metal concentrations (lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) mercury (Hg), and arsenic (Ars) of vegetables, food crops, and sea animals selected from the local markets and rivers of the two communities were determined. Data entry and analysis were done using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)version 21. T-test was used to compare the mean differences in heavy metal concentrations of vegetables and food crops between the two communities.
Results: Mean concentrations of Lead (0.70 vs 0.01) Cadmium (0.09 vs 0.00) and Arsenic (0.18 vs0.00) respectively of vegetables grown in the oil-producing community were higher than that of the non-oil-producing community. The difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Mean concentrations of Lead (1.48 vs 0.00) Cadmium (0.28 vs 0.00), and Arsenic (0.41 vs 0.00) of the food crops in the oil-producing community were higher than that of the non-oil-producing community. However, only the difference in the lead concentrations was significant (P<0.05) The concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Ars in sea creatures collected from the surface waters of the oil-producing community were above WHO-recommended limits.
Conclusion: Food grown in oil-polluted environments has higher heavy metal concentrations compared to non-polluted environments and therefore highlights the need for continued and increased efforts towards complete remediation of the polluted regions of the Niger Delta.
Characterization of Native Fluorescent Pseudomonads against Sclerotinia Blight of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Sahoo Ritwik , Roshani Zaya , Kumari Munni , A. Srinivasaraghavan , Srivastava J. N. , Managanvi Kalmesh 
Published: September 2023

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the most common and known rich source of vitamin B1 (Thiamin), dietary fibre, manganese, niacin (vitamin B3), copper, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), folate (vitamin B9), potassium, Vitamin K. Brinjal cultivation is affected by several pests and diseases. Sclerotinia blight is one of the most destructive diseases of brinjal caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib) de Bary. Under the present investigation two isolates of Fluorescent Pseudomonads (FLPs) viz., FLP-Brinjal 2020-1 and FLP-Brinjal 2020-2, were evaluated against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (SCL)under in vivo and in vitro conditions using dual culture, inverted plate assay. FLP-Brinjal 2020-2 gave maximum inhibition over the control followed by FLP-Brinjal 2020-1 against the pathogen in in vitro condition. Experiments conducted in pluck trays indicated that FLP-Brinjal 2020-2 was superior with least sclerotinia blight incidence (20.53%).The identity and diversity among the FLP isolates were examined by sequence analysis of 16s rRNA gene. The gene was amplified by PCR using primers pair, 27 F/1492 R. Amplified DNA products were sequenced and analysed by BLAST (BLASTn) programme at NCBI database for species identification. Among the 10 FLPs isolates assessed 9 were found to have maximum similarity with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FLP 2020-2 and FLP 2020-1 were found to be Pseudomonas fluorescence which is in confirmation with the morphological observations. Significant diversity among the isolates was observed when dendrogram of the sequence was plotted using CLUSTAL W.
Explanatory factors of Zea mays var FBC6 yields in the Anacardium occidentale L. Parklands at Logofourousso in Western Burkina Faso
Authors: Traoré Abdoul Azize , Yaméogo Joséphine , Ouoba Paulin 
Published: September 2023

Initially introduced to orchards in Western Burkina Faso, Anacardium occidentale L. is a woody component in Agroforestry parklands. Its influence on crop performance is a concern for growers. The main objective of the present study is to characterize the interactions between Anacardium occidentale and Zea mays. Specifically, it aims to determine the factors influencing maize development in cashew parklands, and to assess maize yields in these parklands. So, experiments were carried out during two rainy seasons from 2021 to 2022, on plots of Cashew-Maize and Maize alone, with three replications each of them. Some parameters supposed to explain the maize yields were measured on the two systems : Soil physico-chemical compositions have been determined from 0-40 cm under the ground ; parameters were measured in terms of soil humidity from 0 to 60 cm, and plant height growth during the vegetative phases of the crops. The maize photosynthetic assimilation was also measured on maize plants. The root excavations have been done to establish cashew and maize root systems from 0 to 60 cm depth. At last maize yields concerning were evaluated on the two production systems. Data were statistically analyzed using XLSTAT software. The cashew-corn plots showed a C (0.21%), N (0.02%), P (0.91 mg/kg) and K (29.59 mg/kg) content for the 0-20 cm horizon. These values are similar for the maize-only system, and are less than 1%. Soil humidity also increased with depth in both systems. The numbers of maize roots predominate in the 10-15 cm horizons, while cashew roots are concentrated 35-40 cm below the soil surface. Chlorophyll uptake during the crop maturity phase between the systems was not significant (P<0.72), with an average value of 0.009 (±0.004) mg/mm2/day for the cashew-corn system. Grain production was estimated at 0.31±0.16 kg/m2 for the cashew-corn plots. Beyond the socio-economic interests that justified its introduction into the Agrarian landscape, Anacardium occidentale is a species that does not interfere negatively with annual crops.
Integrated Configuration Design Strategy Via Cathode‐Gel Electrolyte With Forged Solid Electrolyte Interface Toward Advanced Lithium‐Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Batteries
Authors: Huang Yangze , Ji Yuxin , Zhang Lixuan , Cai Chenyang , Fu Yu 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLi‐SPAN batteries are a promising energy storage system, providing remarkable energy density and high Coulomb efficiency. However, the inherent sluggishness of the cathode's electrochemical kinetics and the instability of the Li anode hamper their cycle lifespan. In this study, a novel design of integrated configuration between cathode and electrolyte that addresses the challenges and promises to reshape the landscape of Li‐SPAN, significantly enhancing the cycling stability, is presented. An artificial solid electrolyte interface (ASEI) is forged to simultaneously stabilize the Li anode and improve the interfacial compatibility, enabling an all‐in‐one battery system. A vertically aligned cathode structure is achieved using directional ice templating, enabling efficient Li‐ion diffusion and enhancing electrochemical kinetics. The Li metal anode is coated with a MOF‐on‐COF ASEI, ensuring uniform Li+ deposition and high Li‐ion transference number (0.86). Dual surface engineering further enhances the Li‐SPAN cell, exhibiting a low capacity decay rate of 0.037% per cycle after 1000 cycles and superior C‐rate performance. This study introduces promising strategies for effectively overcoming the challenges associated with the SPAN cathode and Li anode and paves the way for the design of high‐performance Li‐SPAN batteries, unlocking their full potential in the field of advanced energy storage systems.
Versatile Hydrogel Dressings That Dynamically Regulate the Healing of Infected Deep Burn Wounds
Authors: Wang Shihan , Wu Siwen , Yang Yuling , Zhang Jiani , Wang Yusi , Zhang Rui , Yang Li 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSevere burns threaten patient lives due to pain, inflammation, bacterial infection, and scarring. Most burn dressings that are commonly used perform a single function and are not well suited for the management of deep burns. Therefore, a multifunctional antimicrobial peptide‐ and stem cell‐loaded macroporous hydrogel that can fight bacterial infection and regulate wound healing progression by temporally regulating cytokine production by internal stem cells is developed. The macroporous skeletal hydrogel is manufactured via the cryogenic gelation of hyaluronic acid (cryogel). Based on the oxidative polymerization reaction of dopamine, the antimicrobial peptide DP7 is immobilized on the surface of the cryogel (DA7CG). Placental mesenchymal stem cells (PMSCs) are then packaged inside the macroporous hydrogel (DA7CG@C). According to the results of in vitro and in vivo experiments, during the inflammatory phase, DP7 inhibits infection and modulates inflammation; during the proliferative phase, DA7CG@C accelerates the regeneration of skin, blood vessels, and hair follicles via internal stem cells; and during the remodeling phase, DA7CG@C contributes to extracellular matrix remodeling due to the ability of DP7 to regulate the paracrine secretion of PMSCs, synergistically promoting scar‐free healing. DA7CG@C can participate in all phases of wound healing; therefore, it is a promising dressing for burn treatment.
Liquid Crystal Elastomer–Liquid Metal Composite: Ultrafast, Untethered, and Programmable Actuation by Induction Heating
Authors: Maurin Victor , Chang Yilong , Ze Qiji , Leanza Sophie , Wang Jing , Zhao Ruike Renee 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLiquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a class of stimuli‐responsive materials that have been intensively studied for applications including artificial muscles, shape morphing structures, and soft robotics due to their capability of large, programmable, and fully reversible actuation strains. To fully take advantage of LCEs, rapid, untethered, and programmable actuation methods are highly desirable. Here, a liquid crystal elastomer‐liquid metal (LCE‐LM) composite is reported, which enables ultrafast and programmable actuations by eddy current induction heating. The composite consists of LM sandwiched between two LCE layers printed via direct ink writing (DIW). When subjected to a high‐frequency alternating magnetic field, the composite is actuated in milliseconds. By moving the magnetic field, the eddy current is spatially controlled for selective actuation. Additionally, sequential actuation is achievable by programming the LM thickness distribution in a sample. With these capabilities, the LCE‐LM composite is further exploited for multimodal deformation of a pop‐up structure, on‐ground omnidirectional robotic motion, and in‐water targeted object manipulation and crawling.
Atroposelective Total Synthesis of (+)‐Isokotanin A via Combined Metal and Enzyme Catalysis
Authors: Christine Ganardi Ruth , Greb Julian , Henßen Birgit , Pietruszka Jörg 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this report a new atroposelective total synthesis of (+)‐isokotanin A is described. The combination of metal‐ and enzyme catalysis facilitates a scalable route towards the key axially chiral 2,2′‐biphenol building block. We established a one‐pot Miyaura‐Suzuki homocoupling towards the tetra‐ortho‐substituted biphenol on a decagram scale, applying Buchwald's precatalyst PdG4SPhos and SPhos in low loadings. Next, an enzymatic kinetic resolution method was achieved by utilizing commercially available Candida rugosa lipase for catalyzing the enantioselective hydrolysis of biphenyl dipropionate. The enantiomerically pure tetra‐ortho‐substituted biphenol was converted in 8 steps to the natural product.
Liquid Crystal Cellulose Nanocrystal/ Polyvinylpyrrolidone Pigments Engineered from Agro‐Waste Sugarcane Bagasse
Authors: Verma Chhavi , Chhajed Monika , Maji Pradip K. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBio‐inspired iridescent materials can possibly replace organic dyes and pigments, however, fabricating materials that resemble the appearance of absorbing pigments is challenging. Extracting cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from waste biomass is a sustainable practice in light of socio‐economic and environmental concerns. In an attempt, CNCs from sugarcane bagasse are isolated through acid hyrdolysis. Stable anisotropic dispersions of CNCs are doped with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Iridescent composite films are cast from these suspensions through evaporation–induced self‐assembly approach (EISA). The physicochemical properties of the films are studied at different loadings of PVP. These iridescent CNC/PVP composite films are then ball‐milled to produce iridescent red and blue tone color pigments. The morphology and optical properties of pigments are studied through Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM) and Hot‐stage Polarized Optical Microscopy (POM). These pigments are then re‐dispersed in a transparent polar polymer matrix to visually observe the color induced by them using solvent casting approach.
Photomanipulation of Minimal Synthetic Cells: Area Increase, Softening, and Interleaflet Coupling of Membrane Models Doped with Azobenzene‐Lipid Photoswitches
Authors: Aleksanyan Mina , Grafmüller Andrea , Crea Fucsia , Georgiev Vasil N. , Yandrapalli Naresh , Block Stephan , Heberle Joachim , Dimova Rumiana 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLight can effectively interrogate biological systems in a reversible and physiologically compatible manner with high spatiotemporal precision. Understanding the biophysics of photo‐induced processes in bio‐systems is crucial for achieving relevant clinical applications. Employing membranes doped with the photolipid azobenzene‐phosphatidylcholine (azo‐PC), a holistic picture of light‐triggered changes in membrane kinetics, morphology, and material properties obtained from correlative studies on cell‐sized vesicles, Langmuir monolayers, supported lipid bilayers, and molecular dynamics simulations is provided. Light‐induced membrane area increases as high as ≈25% and a ten‐fold decrease in the membrane bending rigidity is observed upon trans‐to‐cis azo‐PC isomerization associated with membrane leaflet coupling and molecular curvature changes. Vesicle electrodeformation measurements and atomic force microscopy reveal that trans azo‐PC bilayers are thicker than palmitoyl‐oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC) bilayers but have higher specific membrane capacitance and dielectric constant suggesting an increased ability to store electric charges across the membrane. Lastly, incubating POPC vesicles with azo‐PC solutions results in the insertion of azo‐PC in the membrane enabling them to become photoresponsive. All these results demonstrate that light can be used to finely manipulate the shape, mechanical and electric properties of photolipid‐doped minimal cell models, and liposomal drug carriers, thus, presenting a promising therapeutic alternative for the repair of cellular disorders.