bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative neuromonitoring for pediatric Chiari decompression: when is it useful?
Authors: Sen Rajeev D. , Martinez Vicente , Eaton Jessica , Holdefer Robert N. , Ellenbogen Richard G. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Surgical treatment for symptomatic Chiari I malformation involves surgical decompression of the craniovertebral junction. Given the proximity of critical brainstem structures, intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is employed for safe decompression in some institutions. However, IONM adds time and cost to the operation, and the benefit to the patient has not been defined. Given the diversity in surgical practices, there is no evidence-based standard of care regarding when to use IONM and which modalities are most helpful. The purpose of this study was to review a single-surgeon experience with IONM in order to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of various IONM modalities routinely used in pediatric Chiari I decompression; to examine the associations between patient, clinical, and radiographic characteristics and IONM alerts; and to obtain data regarding the usefulness of these modalities during the surgical process to improve patient outcomes.

METHODS
A retrospective review was performed for 300 consecutive pediatric patients who underwent suboccipital craniectomy and C1 laminectomy for Chiari decompression performed by a single surgeon over a 15-year period. Clinical, radiographic, and IONM data were collected. Radiographic measurements of the skull base morphological abnormalities, including clival angle, Chamberlain’s line, and Grabb-Oakes line, were compared between patients with and without true IONM signal changes.

RESULTS
A total of 291 cases were included, with an age range of 6 months to 19 years. Among 291 cases, somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) were monitored in 291, motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in 209, cranial nerve spontaneous electromyography (sEMG) in 290, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in 110. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, respectively, were as follows: 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, and 1.00 for SSEPs; 1.00, 0.99, 0.67, and 1.00 for MEPs; 0.00, 0.88, 0.00, and 1.00 for sEMG; and not appliable, 1.00, not applicable, and 1.00 for BAEPs. Six patients had true IONM signal changes. These patients had radiographic evidence of more severe concomitant craniocervical instability and basilar invagination, with steeper clival angles (124° vs 146°, p = 0.02) and larger Grabb-Oakes lines (10.1 mm vs 6.7 mm, p = 0.02), when compared with the patients without any true IONM changes.

CONCLUSIONS
Intraoperative neuromonitoring may be best utilized for patients who show radiographic features of abnormal skull base morphology, defined as a clival angle < 135° or Grabb-Oakes line > 9 mm. When IONM is employed, SSEP and MEP monitoring are the most useful modalities.
Steamed Sponge Bread Product Training and Expansion of the Sharia Digital Market for Housewives in Kelurahans Mentaos Banjarbaru
Authors: Erziaty Rozzana , Erziaty Rozzana 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Bolu Kukus Product Training and Sharia Digital Market Expansion for Housewives in Mentaos Village Banjarbaru is an initiative to enable non-productive group housewives to boost family income using Bolu Kukus products that are digital marketed through. exercises done in training are: 1) Production aspects, instruction in the production of various steamed Roti kukus . 2) Improvements to marketing training through online marketplaces. The method used in this community service was Participatory Rural Apracial by using the On the Job Training (OJT) model with five participants. The PPM exercise was very smoothly and according to plan, with 80% of participants rating the speakers, material demonstration, and atmosphere of PPM activities as excellent, while only 20% of participants rated the infrastructure as good.

Keywords: Bolu Kukus Product Training, Sharia Digital Market Expansion

Abstrak
Pelatihan Produk Roti Bolu Kukus dan Perluasan Pasar Digital Syariah pada Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Mentaos Banjarbaru, merupakan kegiatan memberdayakan ib-ibu rumah tangga kelompok non produktif agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga dengan produk roti bolu yang dipasarkan secara digital melalui market place on line. Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi : 1) Pelatihan pembuatan roti bolu kukus aneka rasa. 2) Pelatihan pemasaran melalui market place on line. Metode yang digunakan Partisipatori Rural Apracial dengan pelatihan model On Job training (OJT) dengan jumlah peserta lima orang. Hasil Kegiatan PPM berjalan lancar sesuai dengan yang telah direncana dengan persepsi peserta 80% menilai baik untuk pembicara, penyajian materi, suasana kegiatan PPM, sedangkan untuk sarana prasarana peserta menilai cukup (80%) dan hanya 20% peserta yang menyatakan sarana prasarana berkategori baik.

Kata Kunci : Pelatihan produksi bolu kukus, Perluasan pasar digital syariah
The Efektifitas Edukasi Menggunakan Video Dan Booklet Pada Pengetahuan Dan Minat Kontrasepsi Postpartum Primigravida Di Puskesmas Pasundan
Authors: Anwar Resti Refiani , Kalsum Ummi , Siregar Nursyahid 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan AKI, yaitu dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan keluarga berencana termasuk KB pasca persalinan. Penggunaan KB pasca persalinan akan berjalan dengan baik bila didahului dengan konseling yang baik. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Edukasi Menggunakan Media Video Dan Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Minat KB Pasca Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control grup. Penelitian di lakukan di Puskesmas Pasundan Samarinda selama 2 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelompok intervensi yaitu video dan booklet dengan sample pada masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 18 responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan minat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan media video (p-value 0,000), terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan minat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan media booklet (p-value 0,000), dan media video lebih efektiv meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat ibu daripada media booklet terhadap pengetahuan Ibu tentang KB Pasca Persalinan (p = 0,001 dan p = 0,008).
Pembahasan: Media merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan pembelajaran. Semakin banyak indra yang digunakan semakin baik penerimaan responden terhadap pesan atau materi pendidikan kesehatan. Melalui media video proses pembelajaran bisa lebih menarik dan menyenangkan serta menjadi lebih mudah.
Kesimpulan: Media edukasi Video lebih efektif daripada media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat ibu primigravida.

Kata kunci: KB Pasca Persalinan, Video, Booklet, Pengetahuan, Minat
Hubungan Usia Kehamilan, Riwayat Abortus Dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat Di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Tahun 2022
Authors: Sitohang Yeni Maria Rosalina , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Siregar Nursyahid 
Published: March 2023

Introduction : In 2021, Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital recorded a total of 55 pregnant mothers suffering from severe preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can be treated by controlling the risk factors it carries. This study examines the relationship between gestational age, prior miscarriage record, and parity which incited severe preeclampsia cases in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital.
Method : This research is an observational analytical study with case control design. A total sample of 110 respondents was taken from medical record data in 2021. The PEB group sample was taken using total sampling and the control group was taken by quota sampling. The bivariate analysis was conducted with chi-square test.
Results : From the test conducted, gestational age has Pvalue of 0.008 and odd ratio of 0.244 . In addition, prior miscarriage has Pvalue of 0.041 and odd ratio of 2.628. Lastly, parity has Pvalue of 0.038.
Discussion : Growing and aging placenta with gestational age more than 34 weeks will limit intervillous perfusion which causes secondary syncytiotrophoblast stress and the release of placental factors into the maternal bloodstream, maternal alloimmune response to fetal trophoblasts resulting in miscarriage, and primiparous parity due to first-time exposure to chorionic villi, whereas the case in grandemultipara is associated with a decrease in the function of reproductive system and nutritional fulfillment which lead to preeclampsia.
Conclusions : Early detection of preeclampsia requires a more complete diagnostic procedure and it is associated with maternal and neonatal morbidity.
Keywords: Gestational Age, Prior Miscarriage, Parity, Preeclampsia
Frame-Conceptual Composition and Speech Impact Means of the American Popular Psychology Discourse
Authors: Shelestyuk E. V. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The article analyzes the frame-conceptual structure of the American popularpsychological discourse and touches upon the means of speech influence used in it. This discourse is a set of semiotic works aimed at popularizing and introducing ideas/concepts related to issues of practical psychology. The purpose of the article is to describe in general terms the frame-conceptual composition of American popular psychological texts.Methodology and sources. Methods of thematic and genre selection of texts are used, content analysis. The main method is interpretive: the gist of each text is reproduced, its meanings are extracted, frames and concepts are singled out. Materials range from popular science and scientific publications to popular psychological talks, TED talks, coaching, therapy lectures. In general, popular psychology in the United States comes from several sources, the most influential among which are the philosophy of “self-help”; psychotherapeutic/psychiatric models of humanistic psychology; transpersonal psychology, including mysticism, paranormal and religious experiences, practices of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Kabbalah, Theosophy, etc.Results and discussion. it is found that the basic conceptual units of the American popularpsychological discourse are the conceptual frame PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING with the subconcept PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH and the subsubconcepts MINDFULNESS and EMOTIONAL HYGIENE; the conceptual frame ACTIVITY/WORK/STUDY with its subframes CORPORATE/OFFICE WORK (with the subsubframe WORK ORGANIZATION), INDIVIDUAL WORK/STUDY and subconcepts ATTITUDE TO WORK, RESULT/PERFORMANCE/ACHIEVEMENT; the concept of SUCCESS with different script-producing subconcepts; the concept OVERCOMING ADVERSE CIRCUMSTANCES with the script-producing subconcept TURNING OBSTACLES INTO OPPORTUNITIES. Popular psychological discourse is characterized by a mixture of styles, multiple addressees, publicity, narrativity, quasi-dialogue form, empirical exemplifications, and applicability to everyday life.Conclusion. This discourse develops its own concepts and conceptual frames, has the potential for reframing the semantic constructs of recipients. It also generates scripts, for example, the concept of MINDFULNESS becomes the basis of modern American psychological and psychotherapeutic practices. This discourse demonstrates informative, argumentative, persuasive, illustrative (or allegorical) types of speech; it is logical, idiomatic, expressive which contributes to speech impact.
Postcapitalist Projects: Ontology vs. Ideology
Authors: Loskutov Yu. V. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The crisis of capitalist social formation determines the relevance of projecting the post-capitalist society. The article reveals the advantage of socio-ontological approach over ideological approach to this projecting. At the same time the new problem of sociocultural conceptualization of post-capitalist reality in the language of capitalist culture is raised.Methodology and sources. The problem of postcapitalist inter-formation transition was originated within Marxism, and it can only be solved by means of its socio-philosophical selfcritique. The leaders of such self-criticism on the issue of the ideological expression of postcapitalist projects are A.A. Koryakovtsev, S.V. Viskunov, P.N. Kondrashov, D.A. Davydov, I. Yakhot and J. Holloway. Any scientific socio-ontological analysis of the current interformational transition relies on generalized empirical data from special sciences and social-historical practice.Results and discussion. The postcapitalist agenda corresponds to the principle of metapolitics, potentially allowing us to transcend the influence of the wide range of ideologies used by capital to protect itself. In principle, no ideology can precisely point the way for the post-capitalist transformation of society, since social being is always more substantive and more unpredictable than social consciousness. Ultimately, the new is an objective process and the result of life itself, not the violence of human thought over life. What in the spiritual realm is truly capable of moving beyond capitalism must seem, at the very least, strange to those people whom capitalism has shaped. And the most important of post-capitalist ideas should not be conceptualized in the language of capitalist culture at all. The objective content of the driving forces of social development is conceptualized in Marxist social ontology by means of the concept of “productive forces”. The most important of the productive forces is human being. Social formation is a special way of organization of person's essential forces, and therefore the inter-formation transition has an anthropological nature. The development of labor up to the state of universal labor and formation of other essential forces leads to the decomposition of capitalism.Conclusion. A condition of social success of post-capitalist projects is the change of ideological motivation into an ontological motivation – all current social problems should be reconsidered “from the perspective” of the development of productive forces.
Metaphorical Truth and Neopragmatic Realism of Hilary Putnam
Authors: Ilyin P. A. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The problems of reference, truth, and realism are extremely important for contemporary philosophical discourse. Interesting interpretations of these problems have been given by such thinkers as Paul Ricoeur and Hilary Putnam. Instead of being originally representatives of different philosophical traditions, Ricoeur and Putnam came to similar conclusions on a number of the above issues, which allows us to speak of the possible prospect of a fruitful philosophical synthesis of the two authors' positions. The aim of this paper is to justify the theoretical possibility of such a synthesis, namely to show how the different elements of Putnam's theory can be improved by using Ricoeur's approach, which is outlined in his concept of metaphorical truth. Despite the obvious proximity of the two authors, there are currently no works where Ricoeur's conception of metaphorical truth was compared with Putnam's philosophy.Methodology and sources. To meet this challenge, we have resorted to an examination of the author's primary sources, which reveal the methodology of both philosophers. Special relevance of the article is connected with the unusual perspective of considering the problems that are important for the philosophy of late 20th-early 21st century. These are problems that related to the comprehension of our thinking, the role of language in creating a picture of the world and the resulting possibility of building a special kind of ontology.Results and discussion. The study revealed many overlaps in the authors' consideration of the concept of truth, the problem of realism, and the theory of reference, as well as in the way that both philosophers define the relationship between language and reality. The most similarities were found in the relationship between Ricoeur's concept of metaphorical truth and Putnam's philosophy of inner realism.Conclusion. Thus, we can conclude that the philosophical approaches of both thinkers share a great deal of intuition about the direction in which research of truth and referential theory and the problem of realism that is one of the most fundamental problems of philosophy throughout its history can be developed.
The Philosophy of Communitarianism in the Mission of a Sustainable University
Authors: Balmasova Т. A. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Modernity is characterized by the framework of the “neoliberal doctrine of world development”, and it defines the main vectors of the development of higher education. The “extinction” of the humanistic meaning of education, the understanding of the mission of the university solely as a contribution to public well-being through technological breakthroughs and business – all this forces us to return to the understanding of the mission of the university. The new study of the university's mission is determined by the influence of the philosophy of communitarianism on the university's activities on the track of sustainable development.Methodology and sources. The study of the problems with which the higher education system is faced, the study of the university's mission in the context of sustainable development of society and the influence of the philosophy of communitarianism and the “capability approach” are based on a systematic approach that allows us to consider the university as an integral, institutionally organized subsystem of society. The sociocultural approach allows us to consider the university corporation as a collective subject of educational, scientific and other activities focused on the values of public and personal welfare.Results and discussion. The concepts of communitarianism try to resist the dominance of neoliberalism. The main idea of these concepts is the moral improvement of society through the revival of traditional values and the education of the individual (A. McIntyre). The philosophy of “capability approach” (A. Sen, M. Nassbaum) has similar ideas on the development of moral qualities of the individual, the denial of the “egocentric essence of person”, the assertion of the priority of the general over the particular. Full-fledged human functioning depends on a set of abilities and opportunities, for example, the ability to get an education, the opportunity to participate in public and political life, to realize their own development trajectory, etc. The greater the set of these opportunities in each person's life, the higher its quality is evaluated. The philosophy of “opportunities” and the philosophy of communitarianism are interfaced with the concept of sustainable development of society. Models of “sustainable universities” that implement practices of interaction with society try to put into practice communitarian ideas, creating a balance of interests of the individual and society, public good and personal freedom.Conclusion. Combining the ideas of communitarianism with the idea of sustainable development could give a new impetus to the development of the university and change the content of its mission, and strengthen its humanitarian orientation.
Argumentative Scheme for Abduction
Authors: Bobrova A. S. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The paper scrutinizes abduction through the lens of the argumentation theory. Abduction is treated as an argument with a special argumentative scheme. Argumentation schemes are seen as stereotypical patterns of common types of arguments used in everyday discourse. The main issue of this publication is to specify the scheme of abductive argument and supply it with so-called critical questions. Such questions should identify, reconstruct and evaluate abduction in dialogs.Methodology and sources. At first, I analyze D. Walton and S. Yu & F. Zenker’s patterns of abductive argument, scrutiny their advantages and disadvantages. Then, based on the results of relatively new logical and philosophical investigations, I systemize the peculiarities of abduction. The role of D. Gabbay and J. Wood’s model is especially emphasized.Results and discussion. Both approaches (D. Walton and S. Yu & F. Zenker) are not free of problems. However, several recent logico-epistemological specifications of abduction can reduce them. I mean the position that abduction preserves ignorance and presumes J. Wood’s conclusionality relation. This reasoning is weak and cannot be distinguished from other arguments. These proposals and almost unknown (with interrogative conclusion) Ch. S. Peirce’s scheme of abduction produce a core of argumentative scheme.Conclusion. I provide a version of argumentative scheme of abduction with the set of critical questions. Its formal structure is defined as a move from the consequent to antecedent with the investigand mood conclusion while the material side is seen as reasoning from surprise to investigation. Modified D. Gabbay and J. Wood’s model clarifies the controversial aspects of this argumentative scheme. It also specifies critical questions functions since they lose their traditional role of evaluation.
Virtual Social Capital of Young Academics
Authors: Poddyachaya E. A. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the formation by scientists of their social capital on the Internet. The importance of social capital has always been highly appreciated in the academic environment, however, the “digitization” of social capital as a phenomenon remains poorly disclosed. The purpose of the article is to explore how do young scientists form virtual social capital.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis for the study is formed by “classics” in the field of social capital (P. Bourdieu, R. Putnam, J. Nahapieta) and those modern scientists who have been forming the theory of virtual social capital (N. Ellison, S. Steinfeld, S. Lamp) and have been laying down principles of its measurement (K. Lin, D. Williams, S. Chiu) for the last few years. The questionnaire survey was conducted in January-April 2022. Young scientists of Novosibirsk State Technical University (graduate students, candidates of science up to 35 years old, doctors of science up to 45 years old and employees without a degree up to 35 years old, engaged in research or scientific and pedagogical activities) became the empirical base. The sample with N = 361 was 186 respondents.Results and discussion. The results of the study show that young scientists are more likely to transfer the offline behavior pattern to the online environment, where scientific achievements and academic connections are important in academic communities. Respondents form a virtual social capital of a closed type, transfer existing networks of academic connections to the Internet space, use academic Internet platforms to a greater extent for self-presentation and information search, demonstrate an asymmetric behavior pattern, ignoring the norms of reciprocity in the distribution of resources within a social group.Conclusion. With all the technological opportunities, social prerequisites and expected benefits from the formation of virtual social capital, young scientists are cautious and do not fully realize the potential available in the Internet environment for its increase.