bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Place des supports vidéo disponibles en ligne dans l’éducation thérapeutique des diabétiques : étude évaluative chez une population de diabétiques à haut risque podologique
Authors: Yazidi Meriem , Khiari Hager , Mkaouer Samir , Ziweche Imane , Oueslati Ibtissem , Chihaoui Melika 
Published: March 2023

Les capsules vidéo sont de plus en plus utilisées dans l’éducation thérapeutique. L’objectif de notre étude était d’évaluer l’impact d’une vidéo éducative sur l’amélioration des connaissances des diabétiques à haut risque podologique. Méthodes : Étude quasi expérimentale menée chez 40 patients diabétiques à haut risque podologique selon la classification du groupe international de travail sur le pied diabétique (IWGDF). Une évaluation des connaissances sur les moyens de prévention des lésions du pied a été réalisée à l’aide d’un questionnaire préétabli avant et après visionnage d’une vidéo éducative. Résultats : L’âge moyen des patients était de 57,8 ± 1,5 ans (22 femmes et 18 hommes). L’ancienneté moyenne du diabète était de 15,6 ± 8,8 ans. Le niveau de connaissance était classé médiocre (score entre −14 et 0) chez 13 % des patients, moyen (score entre 1 et 11) chez 50 % des patients et bon (score > 11) chez 37 % des patients. Après visionnage de la vidéo, le score moyen d’évaluation des connaissances des patients est passé de 10,4 ± 4,5 à 16,8 ± 4,0 (p < 0,001). Le pourcentage des patients ayant un bon niveau de connaissance est passé de 37 % à 83 % (p < 0,001). Une amélioration > 20 % du score d’évaluation des connaissances était plus fréquemment observée chez les sujets dont le niveau de connaissance initial était classé moyen ou médiocre (p < 0,001) et chez ceux ayant un bas niveau d’instruction (p = 0,07). Conclusion : Les supports vidéo disponibles en ligne représentent un moyen efficace pour améliorer le niveau de connaissance des diabétiques à risque podologique sur les moyens de prévention des lésions du pied, en particulier, si le niveau de connaissance initial est faible et en cas de bas niveau d’instruction.
Früher oder später wird man – auch als
Psychotherapeut:in – nicht mehr gebraucht?  Eine systematische
Literaturübersicht zum Umgang von psychotherapeutisch Tätigen
mit dem eigenen Altern*
Authors: Schierock Marleen , Strauß Bernhard 
Published: March 2023

ZusammenfassungBislang liegt wenig gebündeltes Wissen über den Umgang von
Psychotherapeut:innen mit ihrem eigenen Altern vor. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit
war eine systematische Aufarbeitung der vorhandenen Literatur zu dem
Themenkomplex Altern von Psychotherapeut:innen. In einer systematischen
Literaturrecherche, welche primär über elektronische Datenbanken
erfolgte, wurden 55 relevante Treffer (empirische Studien, literaturbasierte
Texte, Bücher und Buchbeiträge und freie Textformen)
identifiziert, deren relevante Inhalte systematisch zusammengetragen wurden. Die
Literaturrecherche zeigte einen Mangel empirischer Forschungsarbeiten zur Frage
nach dem Umgang von Psychotherapeut:innen mit dem eigenen Altern auf. Innerhalb
der systematischen Übersichtsarbeit wurden wesentliche Erkenntnisse zu
Bereichen 1. Altersrelevante Themen und Herausforderungen bei älteren
Psychotherapeut:innen, 2. Ressourcen und Erfahrungsquellen älterer
Psychotherapeut:innen und 3. Auseinandersetzung mit dem Altern und Ausstieg aus
der psychotherapeutischen Praxis dargestellt. Die systematische
Übersichtsarbeit verdeutlicht die Umfänglichkeit der
Themengebiete, welche im Zusammenhang mit dem Altern von Psychotherapeut:innen
relevant sind. Die Beschäftigung mit dem Altern beinhaltet auch die
Auseinandersetzung mit dem eigenen Ruhestand, wobei die Literatur auf eine hohe
Erwerbsneigung von älteren Psychotherapeut:innen schließen
lässt, welche ihren Status und ihre individuellen beruflichen Freiheiten
im Alter sehr schätzen. Es wurde aufgezeigt, dass das eigene Altern mit
diversen Auswirkungen auf die berufliche Identität und die
psychotherapeutische Arbeit einhergeht. Zukünftige empirische Forschung
sollte sich den alterdbedingten Veränderungen im Kontext der
psychotherapeutischen Arbeit widmen und Einstellungen von Psychotherapeut:innen
zu altersrelevanten Themen erfragen. Interessen und Pläne der
(älteren) Psychotherapeut:innen sollten gehört und ihre
Ressourcen genutzt werden.
Complications and Disease Recurrence After Ileocecal Resection in Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Glenisson M. , Bonnard A. , Berrebi D. , Belarbi N. , Viala J. , Martinez-Vinson C. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the risk of postoperative recurrence (POR) after ileocecal resection, the occurrence of surgical complications, and identify predictors of these adverse postoperative outcomes in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD).
Patients and methods All the children less than 18 years of age with a diagnosis of CD, who underwent primary ileocecal resection for CD between January 2006 and December 2016 in our tertiary center, were considered for inclusion. Factors related to POR were investigated.
Results A total of 377 children were followed for CD between 2006 and 2016. During this period, 45 (12%) children needed an ileocecal resection. POR was diagnosed in 16% (n = 7) at 1 year and 35% (n = 15) at the end of the follow-up, with a median follow-up of 2.3 years (Q1–Q3 1.8–3.3). Median duration of the postoperative clinical remission was 1.5 years (range 0.5–2). Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified only young age at diagnosis as a risk factor for POR.In total, 7 of the 43 patients (16%) developed severe postoperative complications, defined as requiring surgical, endoscopic, or radiological intervention. The only risk factor was intraoperative abscess.
Conclusion Only young age at diagnosis was associated with POR. This information could be useful to develop targeted therapeutic strategies for young CD children. At the end of follow-up with a median follow-up of 2.3 years (Q1–Q3 1.8–3.3), there was no surgical POR: endoscopic dilatation for POR should be considered in order to delay or prevent surgery.
Women, Surgeons, and the Innovation Pipeline
Authors: Sylla Patricia , Uzor Nicole 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe paucity of gender diversity in the biotech and medical/surgical technology fields remains a persistent challenge. Over the course of history, advancements have been made; however, women remain underrepresented in these sectors from the entry level to the leadership and corporate positions. Similarly, there is a notable lack of women-led startup teams obtaining funding from venture capitalists and fewer women-led teams submitting and securing patents. We will discuss current data surrounding the lack of gender diversity in these fields, explore parallels specifically between the lack of women in surgical specialties and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) pathways, and how this translates to the lack of women in the surgical and medical technology industry. We will also offer examples of the real-world ramifications of product development by teams not representative of the population. Lastly, we will offer recommendations and action items for companies, STEM educators, individuals, and allies that will continue to aid in improving gender diversity in the industry.
Research on loss characteristics and current-carrying capacity of low-smoke halogen-free cables
Authors: Jing Junmin , Xie Weicheng , Song Changquan , Zhang Yefei , Xie Huan , Wang Zehao 
Published: March 2023

The current-carrying capacity is one of the key factors that restrict the safe operation of cables. Accurately grasping the current-carrying capacity of cables is an important means to improve the efficiency and economic benefits of cable operation. The calculation standard of IEC60287 not only ignores the differences between different types of cables but also makes it difficult to make timely calculations and corrections according to the changes in cables during operation. Therefore, taking the WDZ-YJY3×16 cable as an example, the electromagnetic–thermal coupling simulation model is established and the finite element simulation analysis is carried out. First, the distribution characteristics of the cable core current are analyzed by establishing a good model for simulation calculations. Then, based on this, the imbalance of the three-phase current and the relationship between the core radius and sheath loss are studied. Finally, combined with the cross-sectional area of the cable core, the influence of the loss factor on the current-carrying capacity of WDZ (low-smoke halogen-free cables) is analyzed. The results show that when the cross-sectional area of the cable reaches 700 mm2, the relative error of the current-carrying capacity of the cable reaches about 9.1%. The calculation results lay a foundation for reasonably determining the current-carrying capacity of WDZ.
UV irradiation remodels the specificity landscape of transcription factors
Authors: Mielko Zachery , Zhang Yuning , Sahay Harshit , Liu Yiling , Schaich Matthew A. , Schnable Brittani , Morrison Abigail M. , Burdinski Debbie , Adar Sheera , Pufall Miles , Van Houten Bennett , Gordân Raluca , Afek Ariel 
Published: March 2023

Somatic mutations are highly enriched at transcription factor (TF) binding sites, with the strongest trend being observed for ultraviolet light (UV)-induced mutations in melanomas. One of the main mechanisms proposed for this hypermutation pattern is the inefficient repair of UV lesions within TF-binding sites, caused by competition between TFs bound to these lesions and the DNA repair proteins that must recognize the lesions to initiate repair. However, TF binding to UV-irradiated DNA is poorly characterized, and it is unclear whether TFs maintain specificity for their DNA sites after UV exposure. We developed UV-Bind, a high-throughput approach to investigate the impact of UV irradiation on protein–DNA binding specificity. We applied UV-Bind to ten TFs from eight structural families, and found that UV lesions significantly altered the DNA-binding preferences of all the TFs tested. The main effect was a decrease in binding specificity, but the precise effects and their magnitude differ across factors. Importantly, we found that despite the overall reduction in DNA-binding specificity in the presence of UV lesions, TFs can still compete with repair proteins for lesion recognition, in a manner consistent with their specificity for UV-irradiated DNA. In addition, for a subset of TFs, we identified a surprising but reproducible effect at certain nonconsensus DNA sequences, where UV irradiation leads to a high increase in the level of TF binding. These changes in DNA-binding specificity after UV irradiation, at both consensus and nonconsensus sites, have important implications for the regulatory and mutagenic roles of TFs in the cell.
Tuning resistive switching properties of WO3−x-memristors by oxygen vacancy engineering for neuromorphic and memory storage applications
Authors: Rudrapal Krishna , Biswas Maitreyo , Jana Biswajit , Adyam V , Chaudhuri Ayan Roy 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHigh density memory storage capacity, in-memory computation and neuromorphic computing utilizing memristors are expected to solve the limitation of von-Neumann computing architecture. Controlling oxygen vacancy (VO) defects in metal oxide thin film based memristors holds the potential of designing resistive switching (RS) properties for memory storage and neuromorphic applications. Herein, we report on RS characteristics of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor compatible WO3−xbased memristors modulated by precisely controlled oxygen non-stoichiometry. Switchability of the resistance states has been found to depend strongly on theVOs concentration in the WO3−xlayer. Depending onx, the memristors exhibited forming-free bipolar, forming-required bipolar, and non-formable characteristics. Devices with moderateVOs concentration (∼5.8 × 1020cm−3) exhibited a largeRoff/Ronratio of ∼6500, and reset voltage-controlled multi-level resistance states. A forming-free, stable multi-level RS has been realized for a memristor possessingVOs concentration of ∼6.2 × 1020cm−3. WO3−x-based memristors with higherVOs concentrations (∼8.9 × 1020cm−3–1 × 1021cm−3) exhibited lower initial resistance, lowRoff/Ronratios (∼15–63) and forming-free synaptic functions with reasonable conduction modulation linearity. Investigation of the conduction mechanism suggests that tailoringVOs concentration modifies the formation and dimension of the conducting filaments and the Schottky barrier height at the WO3−x/Pt interface, which paves the way for designing WO3−x-based memristors for memory storage and neuromorphic applications.
Rayleigh-Taylor instability in an adiabatic-radiative rare plasma
Authors: Rozina Ch , Sania B , Poedts S , Ali S , Maryam N 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Considering the particle nature of photons, the impact of electromagnetic radiation pressure is examined on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) in a non-uniform rare magnetoplasma. For low-density and high-temperature rare plasma, the RTI with radiation pressure is revisited in the adiabatic limit. The growth rate conditions and propagating modes are derived using the framework of a developed fluid model. For specific values of ion temperature, the cut-off values of propagation of the fringing instability is found to be temperature dependent. A numerical comparison of the present results with previous work Maryam N, Rozina C and Ali S (2021, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
49 1072–1078) is displayed in table 1. It is found that the radiative acoustic speed is increased due to electromagnetic radiation pressure in rare plasmas as compared to radiative acoustic speed in dense plasmas. However, the growth rate of RTI increases comparatively as function of radiation pressure in rare plasmas. The present findings reveals that the consequences of RTI are remarkably concerned with the choice of electromagnetic radiation pressure either in dense (astrophysical) or rare (laboratory) plasmas. These findings are relevant to the observations of long-lived irregularities for explaining the gravitational instability in laboratory plasmas, e.g. in fusion devices like tokamaks.
Stepped metal gratings as an efficient way to design a broadband absorption efficiency and overcome recombination degradation in an organic solar cell
Authors: Asl Asghar Fanni , Heidarzadeh Hamid , Bahador Hamid 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Stepped stopped Groove Metal nano-grating (SSGMG) and Stepped Through Groove Metal nano-grating (STGMG) with a stepped hole transport layer (HTL) and a coating layer, is investigated as a novel method to obtain high absorption efficiency in a thin film organic solar cell. Enhancement of the electric field inside the gratings due to the near field and far-field coupling of wedge plasmon polaritons would lead to the improvement of the absorption efficiency of the solar cell. The proposed SSGMG model, with a 40 nm thickness of the photoactive layer, shows an absorption efficiency of 73.73% of the incident light in a wavelength range from 350 nm to 800 nm. the results show that the SSGMG model with an effective thickness of 40 nm has improved the absorption efficiency of the thickness-equivalent planar model (without coating layer) up to 133% of its initial value. Moreover, the effect of the incident angle (θ) and polarization angle (α) on the absorption efficiency was evaluated. We have found that SSGMG would lead to better absorption efficiency than STGMG because of its advantages over unpolarized light absorption. Excitation of surface plasmon polaritons inside the photo-active layer would help to reduce the recombination degradation as a result of the reduced thickness of the active layer as well as the enhanced mobility of charge. The designed structures can be used to overcome recombination degradation which is the intrinsic limitation of organic materials.
Magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior of the Mn5Ge3−xZnx alloys
Authors: Liu Zhenhua , Dong Jian , Liu Tingting , Wang Jiaxiao , Si Xiaodong , Lin Jia , Liu Yongsheng 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the magnetocaloric properties, phase transition and critical behavior of Mn5Ge3−xZnx (x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) compounds fabricated by the arc-melting method were investigated. The Curie temperature and the magnetic entropy change of Mn5Ge3−xZnx alloys decrease with doping of Zn. The normalized curves of universal behavior further demonstrate the feature of second-order transition in the Mn5Ge3−xZnx alloys, consistent with the results of the Landau coefficient and Banerjee criterion analysis. To explore the properties near the phase transition, we investigated the critical behavior of this series using modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and critical isotherm curves. The critical exponents β, γ and δ were calculated in accordance with the Widom scaling relation,

δ
=
1
+
γ
/
β
,

and magnetic state equation,

M

(
H
,
ε
)

=

ε

β

f

±

(
H
/

ε

β
+
γ

)

,

demonstrating the experimentally obtained exponents are accurate. The spontaneous magnetization derived from the isothermal entropy change calculated from Maxwell equation, is in agreement with the spontaneous magnetization calculated from the

H
/
M
−

M

2

curves, proving the validity of calculating the spontaneous magnetization from the

Δ

S

M

−

M

2

curves.
Degeneration of N-solitons and interaction of higher-order solitons for the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Hirota-Satsuma-Itoequation
Authors: Huang Jing-Jie , Tan Wei , Wang Xiao-Ming 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the evolutionary behavior of N-solitons for a (2+1)-dimensional generalized Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation is studied by using the Hirota bilinear method and the long wave limit method. Based on the N-soliton solution, we first study the evolution from N-soliton to T-order (T = 1, 2, 3) breather wave solutions via the paired-complexification of parameters, and then we get the N-order rational solutions, M-order (M = 1, 2, 3) lump solutions, and the hybrid behavior between a variety of different types of solitons combined with the parameter limit technique and the paired-complexification of parameters. Besides, the interaction phenomenon between 1-order lump solution and N-soliton (N takes any positive integer) solution is investigated, and we give a computational proof process and an example. Meanwhile, we also provide a large number of three-dimensional and two-dimensional figures in order to better show the degeneration of the N-soliton and the interaction behavior between different N-solitons.
Evolution of turbulence characteristics in the pre-precursor phase of tearing mode included disruption in the core of EAST
Authors: Wang Y H , Li Y D , Wu G J , Li P , Zeng L , Zhao H L , Mai C W , Geng J S , Chen F 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Avoiding the plasma instability, especially the disruption instability, is an important problem for the stable operation of tokamak. Large-scale instabilities driven by free energy evolve nonlinearly and lead to the disruption. The microscale turbulence is highly sensitive to the change of free energy. The paper show the electron-scale turbulence evolution in the pre-precursor phase of TMs included disruption with the

CO

2

laser coherent scattering system in EAST. In the pre-precursor phase of disruption, it is observed that the characteristics of turbulence (e.g. intensity, spatial correlation) have obviously changed for more than 30 ms. In addition, before TM (

n
=
1

) included major disruption, the spatial-correlation of turbulence in two regions (

ρ

= 0–0.4 and

ρ

= 0.4–0.8) increase obviously, while opposite turbulence spatial-correlation evolution was observed before TM (

n
=
1

) included minor disruption. The warning time for disruption with microscale turbulence is competitive while 30 ms for ITER. According to the experimental results in EAST, it may provide a new experimental evidence for the method improvement of predicting disruption.
Universality of the muon component of extensive air showers
Authors: Cazon L. , Conceição R. , Riehn F. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In extensive air shower experiments, the number of muons crossing a detector at a given position, as well as their arrival time, arrival direction, and energy, are determined by a more fundamental 3-dimensional distribution linked to the hadronic core of the shower. Muons are produced high up in the atmosphere after the decay of mesons in the hadronic cascade. The distributions of production depth, energy, and transverse momentum of muons are enough to fully predict the muon component of air showers in any particular observational condition. By using air-shower simulations with the state-of-the-art hadronic interaction models, the mentioned distributions at production are analyzed as a function of zenith angle, primary mass, and hadronic interaction model, and their level of universality is studied and assessed in an exhaustive manner for the first time.
Single inclusive hadron production at the LHC with an improved impact parameter dependent saturation model*
Authors: Gong Xiaofeng , Cai Yanbing , Zhou Daicui , Xiang Wenchang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
To obtain a reasonable description of the hadron production at the LHC energies, the impact parameter dependent saturation model is modified by inclusion of an anomalous dimension γ, which controls the slope of the scattering amplitude in the transition from the dilute region to the saturation region. We calculate the transverse momentum distribution and nuclear modification factor of the

and charged hadrons with the improved model, and the results are consistent with measurements performed at the LHC. Moreover, we use the original impact parameter dependent model to study the aforementioned measurements performed at the LHC by adjusting its parameters. We find that the improved model is more consistent with the experimental data than the original one, as the anomalous dimension plays a significant role in the suppression of the evolution of the scattering amplitude.
Photometric Monitoring of Blazar 3C 66A with the Yunnan University Astronomical Observatory 1 m Telescope
Authors: Zeng Wei , Wen Tao , Gong Zhen-Lu , Chen Shi , Wu Fan , Zhang Hao-Yang , Dai Ben-Zhong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
3C 66A is one of our first batches of photometric monitoring objects with the 1 m optical telescope at Yunnan University Astronomical Observatory. In the present work, the observational campaign was performed from 2021 November 1 to 2022 February 27 in the Johnson–Morgan system V and R bands. The average magnitudes in each band were

V

¯

=
15.52
±
0.18

mag and

R

¯

=
15.07
±
0.17

mag. The overall variability amplitudes were ΔV = 0.ͫ74, Amp = 70.27% and ΔR = 0.ͫ72, Amp = 68.56%, respectively. Most of the intraday variabilities (IDVs) occurred in 2021 December and 2022 February. The minimal rise/decay timescale was about 6 minutes (5.82 ± 2.74 minutes and 6.18 ± 2.81 minutes on 2022 February 11, 6.99 ± 3.70 minutes and 6.17 ± 2.91 minutes on 2022 February 12). Durations of these rapid variabilities were from 11.99 to 179.67 minutes. The discrete correlation function analyses between V and R bands showed significantly correlated variability. Color index analysis of IDVs showed that the spectrums do not change with variabilities.