bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Prospectus for Bilingual Early Reading Instruction
Authors: Taraban Roman , Meza Isabel , Lernatovych Oksana , Zasiekin Serhii , Saraff Sweta , Biswal Ramakrishna 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we describe a framework for bilingual decoding instruction, with a call for collaborators. Decoding is the ability to apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences to pronounce words. We adopt a standard phonological approach for early instruction that could be expanded to include practice with constructive morphemes, like prefixes and suffixes, and reading for meaning. Decades of research have shown that word decoding is a bottleneck in reading comprehension. Unless children develop sight-word reading capabilities, comprehension of texts is severely hampered. The present approach draws on children’s spoken vocabulary knowledge in their native language as a bridge to decoding in a second language. The goal is to develop a tutoring system that draws on current and forthcoming multimedia technologies, and to implement the system in multilingual countries, e.g.: USA, India, Ukraine and across national borders. As a starting point, the authors will use a web platform https://ethicalengineer.ttu.edu designed in 2017 by the USA, Indian, and Ukrainian collaborators, several of them being co-authors of this paper, as a model for the new website for reading instruction. The Ethical Engineer website demonstrates one mechanism through which instructors can reach out to establish connections within and outside their native country around topics and issues of common interest and support educator cooperation and research development. The new model hopes to achieve success comparable to that of the EthicalEngineer. Using computer-based instruction allows for empirical testing of teaching methods, thereby optimizing the educational process. It is important to take advantage of this to ensure the most effective methods are used in early reading instruction for children.

Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT CERDIK PATUH CEGAH DAN KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna Dian , Sinaga Yakobus , Fajr Nabilah Nuur , Insania Fathiya , Nurohmah Fenty , Rasyadi Fikran Hafizh , Riska Riska , Khoerunnisa Fitrina 
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi yang dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai penyakit darah tinggi masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan di era pasca Covid-19. Stres dan kecemasan di masa pandemi secara langsung meningkatkan risiko hipertensi. Sebagai silent killer hipertensi seringkali tanpa gejala ditambah gaya hidup serba instan, kurangnya aktivitas fisik (sedentary lifestyle), stress, bekerja dari rumah, gangguan kesehatan mental dan kecemasan kronis. Angka kejadian hipertensi meningkat setiap tahunnya dimana terdapat 1 dari 3 orang Indonesia mengidap hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan upaya-upaya kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi RW 03 Cihangir. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa intervensi upaya kesehatan yaitu Musyawarah Masyarakat Rukun Warga, penyuluhan pencegahan pengendalian hipertensi, lomba Cerdas Cermat CERDIK Tepis Hipertensi, pemberian bantuan dan pelatihan PATUH Kontrol Tekanan Darah Secara Mandiri dengan sphygmomanometer digital, senam khusus hipertensi dan pemasangan poster. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini selesai dilaksanakan pada periode 17 Januari – 28 Februari 2023 di RW 03 Cihangir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciluluk. Setelah mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan intervensi pada pengabdian masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi didapatkan seluruh warga RW 03 Cihangir berpengetahuan baik (100%). Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat mendapatkan kesan bahwa warga RW 03 Cihanyir sangat antusias dan merespon setiap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Telah tercapai dan terlaksana rangkaian upaya kesehatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat terkait pencegahan hipertensi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi. Perlunya tindak lanjut melalui kerjasama lintas sektor dan lintas program di RW 03 Cihangir dengan bimbingan dan binaan Puskesmas Ciluluk.
MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMP NEGERI 1 TELAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Kalaka Febry Rizki Susanti 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen kelas yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, implementasi dan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 1 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan subjek data kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran matematika, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan proses triangulasi. Menggunakan Teknik Analisis induktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kelas dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu: (1) Perencanaannya dengan melakukan pemetaan profil belajar peserta didik dan mempersiapkan administrasi guru, (2) pengorganisasiannya dengan menggunakan metode ceramah atau demonstrasi serta menggunakan model Discovery Learning maupun Problem Based Learning dan juga memanfaatkan IT seperti Quizizz dan youtube, (3) implementasinya diawali dengan apersepsi, penjelasan garis besar materi, pembagian kelompok, presentasi, dan penguatan materi oleh guru , (4) Evaluasinya dengan menggunakan soal-soal baru yang berbeda sesuai kepampuan peserta didik akan tetapi masih memiliki tujuan yang sama.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA KELAS III DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PECAHAN SEBAGAI BENTUK MANAJEMEN PENGAJARAN
Authors: Huljannah Miftha , Nadjamuddin Asriyati , Kalaka Febry Rizki Susanti , Risnawaty S. Nteya  
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini memiliki fokus penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi pecahan berdasarkan objek kajian matematika serta faktor penyebabnya. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas III di SDN 1 Limboto Barat. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes soal cerita dan wawancara. Analisis data mengacu pada tahapan analisis data menurut Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika adalah kesulitan konsep, prinsip dan operasi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi pecahan terbagi atas faktor internal yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi pecahan, tidak dapat menghitung dengan benar, tergesa-gesa dalam menyelesaikan soal dan faktor eksternal yaitu kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajarn, kurangnya pemberian contoh soal dan latihan soal berbentuk cerita yang diberikan guru pengajar serta banyaknya faktor-faktor yang menggangu konsentrasi siswa saat belajar dikelas.
Implementation of the TGfU Learning Model in Football Learning to Improve Student Discipline Behavior
Authors: Vernanda Randhi 
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the issues of the low-level discipline of tenth-grade students of PH 2 SMK Binawisata Lembang. The problem in this research was solved by implementing football learning with the TGfU learning model. It aimed to find out to what extent the movement task of football learning could improve student discipline. This research used the classroom action research method for the tenth-grade students of PH 2 SMK Binawisata Lembang. The results of the action research showed that there was an increase in student discipline. The increase in initial value percentages is 44%. After conducting the action one-cycle one, the student’s disciplinary behavior improved to 53%. And the percentage value increased to 60% after treatment was given in action two-cycle one. In action one-cycle two, the percentage value went up to 68%. And the final value’s percentage rose to 77%. This suggests that learning tasks from football games could improve the disciplinary behavior of the student.
Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Tempat Pengolahan dan Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Regional Legok Nangka Bandung Raya, Jawa Barat
Authors: Pakalang Mega Dwi Gracia , Situmorang Elina Relawaty , Maspaitella Marcus R 
Published: July 2023

Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat di 27 kabupaten/kota rata-rata jumlah produksi sampah pada tahun 2021 sebesar 586,7 ton per hari. Permasalahan ini menimbulkan adanya upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi timbulnya sampah yang semakin meningkat yaitu dengan pengelolaan sampah. Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Barat dan kepala-kepala daerah dari Kabupaten/Kota telah menandatangani Keputusan Bersama No. 658/2009 untuk menetapkan Legok Nangka sebagai lokasi Tempat Pengolahan dan Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Regional. Penyediaan infrastruktur memerlukan pengorbanan dari sumber daya dan biaya yang tersedia saat ini dimasyarakat untuk menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat tersebut dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganilisis kelayakan ekonomi TPPAS Regional Legok Nangka. Metode untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperoleh jangka waktu pengembalian modal suatu investasi adalah lebih dari jangka waktu proyek beroperasi. Net Present Value (NPV) lebih besar dari nol (0) hal ini menunjukkan adanya manfaat bersih ke masyarakat dengan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) lebih besar dari 1, nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dari proyek ini melampaui Social Discount Rate (SDR) senilai 10%. Analisis Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) menunjukkan NPV yang positif dan IRR yang lebih besar dari biaya peluang sosial (Social Opportuny Cost) dari modal.
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Penambangan Pasir dan Batu di Kabupaten Manokwari (Studi Kasus PT Pulau Lemon, Kampung Maruni)
Authors: Liborang Tika Nadya Indriana , Tewernusa Ketysia Imelda , Parinusa Sisilia Maria 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of sand and stone mining PT. Lemon Island on the socio-economic conditions of the Maruni village community and the economic impact on PT Lemon Island workers. This research uses quantitative research. The social impact is measured by the level of education and welfare, while the economic impact is seen from the income of the community, using an independent sample test, for the social impact there is a difference between the groups receiving and not receiving the impact, while for the economic impact, there is no difference between the groups receiving and received no impact. The economic impact for PT Pulau Lemon's workers is that apart from increasing their income, workers can also fulfill their primary and secondary needs.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak penambangan pasir dan batu PT. Pulau Lemon terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kampung Maruni dan dampak ekonomi bagi pekerja PT Pulau Lemon. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dampak sosial diukur dari tingkat pendidikan dan kesejahteraan , sementara dampak ekonomil dilihat dari pendapatan masyarakat, dengan menggunakan independent sample test, untuk dampak sosial ada perbedaan antara kelompok yang menerima dan tidak menerima dampak, sementara untuk dampak ekonomi, tidak ada perbedaan antara kelompok yang menerima dan tidak menerima dampak. Dampak ekonomi bagi pekerja PT Pulau lemon selain meningkatkan pendapatan, pekerja juga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan primer dan sekunder.
ІНСТИТУТ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ В УКРАЇНІ: ІСТОРИКО - ПРАВОВИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Француз-Яковець Т.А.  , Павлусенко О.В.  
Published: July 2023

Ні для кого не секрет, що сучасний світ змінюється з шаленою швидкістю. Зникають видимі та невидимі кордони, як наслідок новітніх систем комунікацій та процесу глобалізації. Сьогодні вже нікого не здивуєш міжконтинентальним спілкуванням. Завдяки сучасним технологіям світ стає доступнішим. Але, такий технологічний прогрес, вимагає від кожного з нас зустрічних трансформацій та систематичного самовдосконалення. Це створює необхідність долучення до світової культури. Більшість такі перспективи лякають, але декого спонукає до розвитку.
У час, коли Інтернет є  майже у кожній точці світу, ми можемо спілкуватися з ким хочемо, якщо обидва співрозмовники володіють однією мовою. Має сенс вивчати іноземні мови. Стимулює нас до цього процесу можливість вільного спілкування та підтримка відносин з людьми інших країн. Доречно зазначити, що ніколи не знаєш, які знання можуть знадобитися завтра. Знання іноземної мови, а ще краще декількох, завжди стануть у пригоді, особливо в бізнесі, кар’єрі, особистому житті тощо. Носієм культури та її передавачем є саме мова. Варто звернути увагу на той факт, що наразі декілька мов у світі змагаються за статус мови майбутнього. Більш ніж півтора мільярди людей говорять китайською, сотні мільйонів французькою, іспанською, португальською та іншими мовами. Але саме англійська займає пальму першості як мова міжнародного спілкування, є своєрідною візою в світ без кордонів. Дана стаття актуалізує питання правового статусу інституту англійської мови в Україні. У статті досліджено процес формування та розвиток даного інституту в Україні від початку зародження до сьогодення. Такі знання мають стати міцною основою для формування в суспільстві усвідомлення значення англійської мови як важливого чинника на шляху збереження, стабілізації та майбутньої вiдбудови держави. Здiйснено порiвняльний аналiз з аналогiчними нормами основних законiв інших країн світу.
The Prediction of The Drought Index in The Indragiri Watershed Using SARIMA and SPI Methods
Authors: Widdya Rahmalina  , Mulyati Asrina , Hayati Nova , Widya  , Darfia Novreta Ersyi 
Published: July 2023

Farmers are concerned about the problem of drought in agriculture because it will disrupt the production system and cause losses. In 2015, the Indragiri Hulu area experienced a drought on 273 hectares of agricultural land. This area is part of the Indragiri River Watershed in Riau Province. To prevent the impact of future droughts, forecasting is required. The level of drought is influenced by rainfall, so the Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method is used to model rainfall data. In addition, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is also used to analyze the drought index. After the analysis, it was found that the best model in forecasting is SARIMA model (1,0,1)(2,1,1)12 with an average residual square of 18.0175, and the drought index in the Indragiri watershed is currently included in the "Normal" category. The results of this forecasting are expected to assist the Riau Province National Disaster Management Agency in anticipating and mitigating the impact of future drought disasters.
Abstract argumentation with conditional preferences
Authors: Bernreiter Michael , Dvořák Wolfgang , Woltran Stefan 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we study conditional preferences in abstract argumentation by introducing a new generalization of Dung-style argumentation frameworks (AFs) called Conditional Preference-based AFs (CPAFs). Each subset of arguments in a CPAF can be associated with its own preference relation. This generalizes existing approaches for preference-handling in abstract argumentation, and allows us to reason about conditional preferences in a general way. We conduct a principle-based analysis of CPAFs and compare them to related generalizations of AFs. Specifically, we highlight similarities and differences to Modgil’s Extended AFs and show that our formalism can capture Value-based AFs. Moreover, we show that in some cases the introduction of conditional preferences leads to an increase in computational complexity.
Identifying Suitable Targets for Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Eight Common Neurological Disorders Using the Human Plasma Proteome: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Wei Tao , Shi Xiaolei , Sun Wei , Song Weiyi , Zhou Shaojiong , Zhao Yiwei , Wang Zhibin , Tang Yi 
Published: July 2023

Background: Neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), comprise a major cause of health-related disabilities in human. However, biomarkers towards pathogenesis or novel targets are still limited. Objective: To identify the causality between plasma proteins and the risk of AD and other eight common neurological diseases using a Mendelian randomization (MR) study. Methods: Exposure data were obtained from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 2,994 plasma proteins in 3,301 healthy adults, and outcome datasets included GWAS summary statistics of nine neurological disorders. Inverse variance-weighted MR method as the primary analysis was used to estimate causal effects. Results: Higher genetically proxied plasma myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 level was found to be associated with increased risk of AD (odds ratio [OR] 1.079, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.047–1.112, p = 8.39×10-7). We also discovered the causality between genetically proxied elevated prolactin and higher risk of epilepsy (OR = 1.068, 95% CI = 1.034–1.102; p = 5.46×10-5). Negative associations were identified between cyclin-dependent kinase 8 and ischemic stroke (OR = 0.927, 95% CI = 0.896–0.959, p = 9.32×10-6), between neuralized E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1 and migraine (OR = 0.914, 95% CI = 0.878–0.952, p = 1.48×10-5), and between Fc receptor-like protein 4 and multiple sclerosis (MS) (OR = 0.929, 95% CI = 0.897–0.963, p = 4.27×10-5). Conclusion: The findings identified MR-level protein-disease associations for AD, epilepsy, ischemic stroke, migraine, and MS.
Qualitative and quantitative features of deep endometriosis in contrast-enhanced ultrasound: An initial experience and literature review
Authors: Zheng Zijie , Zhang Shen , Zheng Cheng , Wang Ruxue , Zhang Yanping , Chen Peixin , Zhou Shanglan , Luo Baoming , Di Na 
Published: July 2023

PURPOSE: This research aims to present the findings of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in a series of patients with proven deep endometriosis (DE) and provide an updated literature review. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2018 and October 2022, seven patients with DE lesions had their imaging and medical records retrospectively reviewed. Clinical data, recorded images of a standardized conventional B-mode ultrasound, and Sonovue® CEUS were interpreted by two blinded, independent, experienced radiologists in consensus. The enhanced characteristics of the DE lesion on CEUS were also assessed using VueBox® software quantitatively. RESULTS: DE lesion appeared as irregular hypoechoic or heterogeneous on conventional ultrasound with dotted blood flow signal on color Doppler. Six of seven DE lesions showed heterogeneous hypo-enhancement in arterial phases. All the lesions showed a heterogeneous washout rapidly that began in the late arterial phase. In quantified analysis, the mean relative peak enhancement compared with adjacent tissue was 0.47±0.25. CONCLUSION: Our findings and literature review suggested that CEUS could be a feasible and promising non-invasive modality for diagnosing DE.
Diagnostic Sensitivity and Specificity of Cognitive Tests for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease in Patients with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nadeau Patricia A. , Jobin Benoît , Boller Benjamin 
Published: July 2023

Background: Improved health care for people with Down syndrome (DS) has resulted in an increase in their life expectancy therefore increasing comorbidities associated with age-related problems in this population, the most frequent being Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To date, several cognitive tests have been developed to evaluate cognitive changes related to the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD in people with DS. Objective: Identify and evaluate available cognitive tests for the diagnosis of MCI and AD in people with DS. Methods: A systematic search of the Pubmed and PsycInfo databases was performed to identify articles published from January 1, 2000 and July 1, 2022. Keysearch terms were DS, AD or MCI, cognition, and assessment. Relevant studies assessing the diagnostic accuracy of cognitive tests for AD or MCI with standard clinical evaluation were extracted. Risk of bias was assessed using the QUADAS 2. Results: We identified 15 batteries, 2 intelligence scales, 14 memory tests, 11 executive, functioning tests, 11 motor and visuospatial functioning tests, 5 language tests, 3 attention tests, and 2 orientation tests. Analysis showed that the CAMCOG-DS present a fair to excellent diagnostic accuracy for detecting AD in patients with DS. However, for the diagnosis of MCI, this battery showed poor to good diagnostic accuracy. Conclusion: The findings highlight important limitations of the current assessment available for the screening of mild cognitive impairment and AD in patients with DS and support the need for more clinical trials to ensure better screening for this highly at-risk population.
Gait Declines Differentially in, and Improves Prediction of, People with Parkinson’s Disease Converting to a Freezing of Gait Phenotype
Authors: Virmani Tuhin , Landes Reid D. , Pillai Lakshmi , Glover Aliyah , Larson-Prior Linda , Prior Fred , Factor Stewart A. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating, variably expressed motor symptom in people with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) with limited treatments. Objective: To determine if the rate of progression in spatiotemporal gait parameters in people converting from a noFOG to a FOG phenotype (FOGConv) was faster than non-convertors, and determine if gait parameters can help predict this conversion. Methods: PwPD were objectively monitored longitudinally, approximately every 6 months. Non-motor assessments were performed at the initial visit. Steady-state gait in the levodopa ON-state was collected using a gait mat (Protokinetics) at each visit. The rate of progression in 8 spatiotemporal gait parameters was calculated. FOG convertors (FOGConv) were classified if they did not have FOG at initial visit and developed FOG at a subsequent visit. Results: Thirty freezers (FOG) and 30 non-freezers were monitored an average of 3.5 years, with 10 non-freezers developing FOG (FOGConv). FOGConv and FOG had faster decline in mean stride-length, swing-phase-percent, and increase in mean total-double-support percent, coefficient of variability (CV) foot-strike-length and CV swing-phase-percent than the remaining non-freezers (noFOG). On univariate modeling, progression rates of mean stride-length, stride-velocity, swing-phase-percent, total-double-support-percent and of CV swing-phase-percent had high discriminative power (AUC > 0.83) for classification of the FOGConv and noFOG groups. Conclusion: FOGConv had a faster temporal decline in objectively quantified gait than noFOG, and progression rates of spatiotemporal gait parameters were more predictive of FOG phenotype conversion than initial (static) parameters Objectively monitoring gait in disease prediction models may help define FOG prone groups for testing putative treatments.