bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between body mass index and treatment completion in extended-release naltrexone-treated patients with opioid dependence
Authors: Li Xinyi , Langleben Daniel D. , Lynch Kevin G. , Wang Gene-Jack , Elman Igor , Wiers Corinde E. , Shi Zhenhao 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundExcessive consumption of opioids is associated with impaired metabolic function including increased body mass index (BMI). Opioid antagonist naltrexone (NTX) is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) that has the potential to mitigate such metabolic disturbances. Understanding the relationship between treatment adherence and BMI in NTX-treated OUD patients may provide valuable insights into optimizing clinical outcomes.MethodsPatients with opioid dependence were offered up to three monthly injections of extended-release (XR) NTX. Treatment completers (n = 41) were defined as those who had received all three XR-NTX injections, and non-completers (n = 20) as those missing at least one injection. Logistic regression was performed to examine the association between pre-treatment BMI and treatment completion.ResultsBMI was positively associated with treatment completion. This association remained significant after adjusting for potentially confounding variables.ConclusionOur findings suggest that baseline BMI may serve as a potential predictor of XR-NTX treatment adherence in patients with OUD and could help healthcare providers and policy makers alike in developing strategies to improve retention and tailor interventions for specific patient subgroups.
Validating the Malaysian modified checklist for autism in toddlers, revised with follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F): a cross-cultural adaptation
Authors: Han Yung Lin , Wan Sulaiman Wan Shahrazad , Ahmad Badayai Abdul Rahman , Abdullah @ Mohd. Nor Hilwa 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F) is a two-stage parent-reported tool for screening autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Early detection of ASD is highly associated with improved social communication and reduced restricted and repetitive behaviors associated with ASD. However, there is limited availability of ASD screening tools in Malaysia and there are no relevant validation studies published. The process of modifying a screening instrument to align with the cultural and linguistic characteristics of the target population is a crucial component in establishing the instrument's validity.MethodsTherefore, this study translates and culturally adapts the M-CHAT-R/F into Malay and verifies its psychometric properties among the Malaysian population. 500 Malaysian toddlers aged between 18 and 48 months were recruited from different settings. The parents of the toddlers were asked to complete the Malaysian M-CHAT-R/F. The reliability of the screening tool was verified using Cronbach's alpha.ResultsBy comparing the screening outcomes of the Malaysian M-CHAT-R/F and clinical evaluation results, the prevalence of ASD was determined as 6.6% in the sample. High values of sensitivity (96.6%) and specificity (93.2%) and a satisfactory positive predictive value (47.5%) supported the validity of the Malaysian M-CHAT-R/F. Furthermore, the receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded three as the optimal cut-off score of the Malaysian M-CHAT-R/F.DiscussionThese results suggest that the Malaysian M-CHAT-R/F is an effective screening tool reliable for use in clinical practice. Further investigation using a representative sample of the whole country is recommended given the high prevalence rate obtained in the current sample.
Factors Associated with Trust in Public Authorities Among Adults in Norway, United Kingdom, United States, and Australia Two Years after the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Price Daicia , Bonsaksen Tore , Leung Janni , McClure-Thomas Caitlin , Ruffolo Mary , Lamph Gary , Kabelenga Isaac , Ostertun Geirdal Amy 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the levels of trust in information provided by public authorities 2 years after the COVID-19 outbreak and to examine factors associated with trust.Methods: Using a cross-national approach, online survey data was collected from four Western countries—Australia, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Differences in reports of very low or low levels of trust were examined by age, gender, area of residence, and the highest level of education in the four countries.Results: Levels of trust in the public authorities’ information were highest among Norwegian respondents and lowest among U.K. respondents. Lower levels of trust in public authorities were found among males, individuals living in rural or remote areas, and those with lower levels of education.Conclusion: The outcomes contribute to knowledge regarding differences between socio-demographic groups and countries regarding the levels of trust people have in public authorities’ information concerning a crisis, such as COVID-19. Strategies to promote trust in societies in different countries could consider these socio-demographic differences.
A Nonlinear Optimization Design Algorithm for Nearly Linear-Phase 2D IIR Digital Filters
Authors: Omar Abdussalam , Shpak Dale , Agathoklis Panajotis , Moa Belaid 
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a new optimization method for the design of nearly linear-phase two-dimensional infinite impulse (2D IIR) digital filters with a separable denominator is proposed. A design framework for 2D IIR digital filters is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem where the group delay deviation in the passband is minimized under prescribed soft magnitude constraints and hard stability requirements. To achieve this goal, sub-level sets of the group delay deviations are utilized to generate a sequence of filters, from which the one with the best performance is selected. The quality of the obtained filter is evaluated using three quality factors, namely, the passband magnitude quality factor Qh and the group delay deviation quality factor Qτ, while the third one is a new quality factor Qs that assesses the performance in the stopband relative to the minimum filter gain in the passband. The proposed framework is implemented using the interior-point (IP) method in a MATLAB environment, and the experimental results show that filters designed using the proposed method have good magnitude response and low group delay deviation. The performance of the resulting filters is compared with the results of other methods.
THE USE OF PEER ASSISTED LEARNING TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Aprizawati Aprizawati , Satria Ari 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate whether Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) was effective to increase students’ writing ability in the context of teaching writing for the second year students at SMAN 1 Sungai Pakning. The research was carried out for three months. Students were selected by using cluster sampling. Dealing with the research instrument of collecting the data, some steps were made by using the action research of single cycle; plan, act, observe and reflect. Firstly, to identify the students’ ability in writing narrative text by using PAL, the written test was used consisting of pretest, treatment and posttest. Secondly, observation sheet was prepared which was used to observe directly the students in writing and the influence of PAL (independent variable) toward the students’ ability in writing narrative text (dependent variable). In this case, students who got poor score in pre-test became the writer and students who were good would be the helper. The average score of pretest was 58.21 and the post-test was 78.7. The difference was 20.49. The score of Standard Deviation was 6.84 and the match of t-test was 17.36. The progress of this research showed that the students’ ability improved by using PAL for 20.49 or 60.27%.Keywords: Peer Assisted Learning, Writing, and Narrative.
MAKING A PROFILE BOOK ABOUT MALAY TRADITIONAL FOOD AND DRINKS OF BENGKALIS
Authors: Munawarah Zakiatul , Sabri Sabri 
Published: August 2023

Abstract :Traditional food is a legacy of culture and heritage from the past which can still be served and tasted today. Since the majority of ethnic in Bengkalis Island is Malay, therefore this island is also familiar with the Malay traditional food. Unfortunately, recently this traditional food is less known by the people – both local, national or international. The research question was “Is there a profile about Malay traditional food of Bengkalis in dual languages (English and Bahasa Indonesia)? Meanwhile, the purpose of giving information and maintaining the local traditional cultural heritage of Bengkalis Malay cuisines, the objective of this study was about to make a profile book about Malay traditional food of Bengkalis in dual languages (English and Bahasa Indonesia) as one of promotional media to promote Bengkalis tourism towards local and international tourists. The result of this study was a profile book entitled “Bengkalis Malay Traditional Food”. The method used in this study was descriptive research. It explained what existed and helped to find solution toward the problems. The profile book consists of 30 pages and discusses 5 kinds about Malay traditional food of Bengkalis, such as: Masakan (dishes), Masakan Sepinggan (snacks), Kue Basah (cakes), Kue Kering (biscuits), and Minuman (beverages). The study is expected to give some helps to the local government, especially the Tourism Department, with a promotional item in form of profile book to promote local traditional food of Bengkalis for both local and international tourists. Keywords: Profile Book, Malay Tradition, Food.
THE MAKING OF A PROFILE BOOK OF TOURISM OBJECTS IN MERANTI ISLANDS REGENCY
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Rionaldi Rionaldi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Meranti Islands Regency is one of the biggest sago producers in Indonesia. In addition, it also has much potency in tourism sector. However, the potency it has is not been explored well. The main purpose of this study was to make a profile book about tourism objects in Meranti Islands Regency as a media of promotion to promote tourism objects in Meranti Islands Regency. This profile book discusses about water war festival, shell seeking with a plank, Beting Beras beach, the Darul Ulum grand mosque, Sejahtera Bakti Buddhist monastery, Kue Bulan festival, “Imlek” Chinese new year celebration, and Bokor cultural tourism village. Hopefully, this profile book can give more information for local people, tourists, and also help Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sport of Meranti Islands Regency in promoting tourism objects in Meranti Islands Regency. Keywords: Meranti Islands Regency, Profile Book, Promotion
THE MAKING OF SMART TOWEL TO LEARN ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Bobrizal Bobrizal , Saputra Boni 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Mastering English vocabulary is essential in this competitive world. By mastering English vocabulary, students can learn English and comunicate with people. However, there are still many of the students cannot learn English Vocabulary well. They still face difficulties for example, in learning simple daily words. This situation, make students feel bored and lose their interest in learning English. Therefore, the use of learning media are needed to attract these learners attention and interest to learn English in more effective and interesting way. Besides, media can be used to learn English anywhere and anytime outside the school. Related to this research, the main purpose of this project is to make Smart Towels which can be used as an alternative self-learning medium in learning English Vocabulary. This project resulted Smart Towels consists of various themes suitable for Elementary School Students. These towels are modified from ordinary towels that is modified to make it look more interesting. These media can be used in and outside classes during learning-teaching process or spare time. By using this media, the students can be atttracted to learn and increase their ability in English vocabulary interestingly and effectively Keywords: Smart Towels ,learning, Vocabulary.
UTILIZING WORDPRESS IN INVESTIGATING ENGLISH FOREIGN LEARNERS’ READING STRATEGIES
Authors: Tristiana Novita Eka 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal what kinds the students’ reading strategies. The Participant in this research were the students of third semester of English Education Department of STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu lampung who took Reading 2. There were 38 students who involved in this research. Since this research used qualitative research design that involved case study, the researcher only took 5 students as the representative of group created by researcher in order to get rich and deep information. The data collecting technique used in this research were think-aloud protocol, reflective journal that uploaded through wordpress and interview guide for reading strategies. In analyzing the data, the researcher carried out some activities, namely describing, classifying, and connecting. The research finding obviously describe that the students used three main strategies in reading namely, Cognitive Reading Strategy, Metacognitive Reading Strategy and Compensation Reading Strategy.
TEACHER-MADE SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin 
Published: August 2023

One of the main jobs of an English teacher teaching speaking skill is to develop and administer a speaking test in order to measure how much or little the students have achieved the instructional objectives and materials upon completion of a language program. Through the test results, the teacher is enabled to make decisions such as deciding the effectiveness of the language program and passing or advancing the students to the next level of the program.To qualify herself in developing a valid and realiable speaking test, both conceptual and practical knowledges are needed. The article presents the needed knowledge about speaking test covering the concepts of speaking skill construct, criterion-referenced test, analytic approach, criteria setup, and scoring and grading. The article also reports the implementation of the teaher-made speaking test to testing the speaking skills achievement of the students in Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Key words: speaking test, achievement test, criterion-referenced test, analytic approach, scoring, grading
THE ANALYSIS OF NON-EQUIVALENCE TRANSLATION AT WORD LEVEL FOUND IN “I TUUNG KUNING” TALE
Authors: Aryana I Nyoman Rajin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract This paper was aimed at analyzing the non-equivalence translation at word level from the Balinese Tale entitles “I Tuung Kuning” written by I Gusti Made Sutjaja. The tale was written in Balinese then translated into Indonesian and English. From the English translation itself the non-equivalence translation at word level observed. Then data was presented descriptively. The analysis proved that 3 problems of non-equivalence translation found in the tale, meanwhile there were 3 translation strategies applied in making the translation itself. The problems were: difference in expressive meaning, target language lacks a specific term (hyponym), and culture-specific concept. While strategies applied here were; translation by a more neutral or less expressive word, translation by cultural substitution, and translation by omission. Even though, non-equivalence translation was impossible to be avoided, the translator might prevent it by really understanding the culture aspects of both the source language and the target language. Keywords: translation, non-equivalence translation at word level, translation strategies, tale
THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING AND STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARD STUDENTS’ GRAMMAR MASTERY OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS AT AMIK SELATPANJANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: MASHUDI MASHUDI 
Published: August 2023

In learning grammar, appropriate teaching strategy and great motivation can enhance students’ grammar mastery. CALL stratey was used as the variation ofteaching and learning toward grammar mastery. The goal of this research was to find out the effect of CALLstrategy and learning motivation toward students’ grammar mastery. The design of this research wasquasi experimental research. The population of this research was the students of first year in academic 2016/2017 at AMIK Selatpanjang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. The techniqueused in selecting the sample was Cluster Random Sampling. The sample of this research was A1 as the experimental class and B1 as the control class. The instrumentsused in this research were grammar mastery test and questionnaire test. The hypotheses were analyzed by using t-test and Two Ways ANOVA. The finding showed that (1) Students taught by using CALL strategy produced better achivementtoward students’grammar masteryas compared to CLT strategy.(2) Students with high learning motivation taught by using CALL strategy produced better achievement toward grammar mastery than high motivated learning students taught by using CLT strategy. (3) Students with low learning motivation taught by using CALL strategy produced lower achievement toward grammar mastery than low motivated learning students taught by using CLT strategy. (4) There was nointeraction between teaching strategies (CALL and CTL) and students’ learning motivation toward grammar mastery. In conclusion, CALL strategy worked effectively to produce better achievement as the teaching and learning strategy toward grammar mastery at AMIK Selatpanjang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti.
EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT AS FOUND ON LA LA LAND MOVIE
Authors: Royanti Royanti 
Published: August 2023

In analyzing utterances there are some branches of pragmatics that we can used, one of them is speech act. Speech act is language cover an action. Speech act divided into 3 levels; locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. This research tells about illocutionary act especially expressive act. Expressive act is what the speaker feels about state of affair in sincerity condition and the social relationship between speaker and the hearer in society is social function. Research questions of this study were: (1) what are the types of expressive speech acts as found on La La Land movie, (2) What are the social functions of expressive speech acts as found on Lala Land movie. The researcher used qualitative approach. The researcher was used Lala Land transcript as a media to collect the data. The data of this research are the utterances containing expressive speech act taken from the conversation between characters in the La la Land movie. The researcher used content analysis, the data are in the form of the script of Lala Land dialogue. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Searle (1976) and Norrick’s (1978) theories. The result of this showed that there are 35 utterances consist of expressive speech act. All of the types were appear except expressive act of condoling and classified into theirs social function.In analyzing utterances there are some branches of pragmatics that we can used, one of them is speech act. Speech act is language cover an action. Speech act divided into 3 levels; locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. This research tells about illocutionary act especially expressive act. Expressive act is what the speaker feels about state of affair in sincerity condition and the social relationship between speaker and the hearer in society is social function. Research questions of this study were: (1) what are the types of expressive speech acts as found on La La Land movie, (2) What are the social functions of expressive speech acts as found on Lala Land movie. The researcher used qualitative approach. The researcher was used Lala Land transcript as a media to collect the data. The data of this research are the utterances containing expressive speech act taken from the conversation between characters in the La la Land movie. The researcher used content analysis, the data are in the form of the script of Lala Land dialogue. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Searle (1976) and Norrick’s (1978) theories. The result of this showed that there are 35 utterances consist of expressive speech act. All of the types were appear except expressive act of condoling and classified into theirs social function.
AN ANALYSIS OF USING WHATSAPP TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OF ADVANCED LISTENING CLASS
Authors: Yuniarti Fatma 
Published: August 2023

Education system has developed rapidly, technology has invaded our life, everyone has smart phone these days, using WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Telegram, etc. No one can deny that the generation we teach these days, has become addicted to these applications, for social relationship and fun. This study was conducted in English Departmen especially Advanced Listening class. The population of the study were 32 female and 4 male students from 4st level who were studying English Program. The researcher has used the analytical descriptive method to conduct this study in University of Muhammadiyah Pringsewu. A students’ questionnaire and instructor observation were the tools for collecting the data, results were coded manually and analyzed using SPSS. Almost all study-findings supported using WhatsApp to enhance students learning and enthusiasm, using WhatsApp helped students to develop English skills, enriched their listening and learn from their mistakes, although the study laid out some disadvantages of the experience such as preparing the materials and having discipline class. Keywords: WhatsApp, enhance, experience, language, learning
TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY ACQUISTION THROUGH GESTURE
Authors: Riani Novi , Sari Diah Paramita 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Teaching vocabulary has been integrated in four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Most of the students always got low mark in the English test. After the researcher interviewed them, the problem was that they do not understand about the meaning of the vocabularies in the text. This research was literature study. The main objective of this research was to explain how far the strategy of using Gesture. The data in this study were collected through observation, documentation book, journal, and internet. Based on the data analyzed, it can be concluded that gesture can be applied in teaching vocabulary. There are four categories using gesture; 1) Iconic Gesture; 2) Metaphoric Gesture; 3)Deictic Gesture; 4) Beat Gesture.