bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif di PAUD
Authors: Fatmawiyati Jati , Permata Resi Shaumia Ratu Eka 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: PAUD education is held to provide opportunities for children with special needs to obtain learning on a par with normal children. PAUD education also helps children with special needs to be able to develop their potential as much as possible. This study aims to determine the implementation of inclusive education in PAUD ACR in terms of the principles of implementing PAUD inclusive education established by the Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of PAUD ACR was in accordance with the principles of PAUD education including those contained in the Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Inklusif from the Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. The principles of providing education at PAUD ACR are quite consistent with the principles of curriculum development, learning principles, infrastructure, learning evaluation, procedures for admitting students with special needs, human resources, the ratio of students with special needs in study groups, parental involvement, and evaluating the implementation of inclusive PAUD.

Abstrak: Pendidikan inklusif pada lembaga PAUD diselenggarakan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk memperoleh pembelajaran yang setara dengan anak reguler lainnya serta memungkinkan anak untuk dapat menyalurkan potensi yang dimilikinya sedini mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di PAUD ACR ditinjau dari prinsip-prinsip penyelenggaraan pendidikan PAUD inklusif yang ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara serta didukung dokumentasi. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, model data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini antara lain kepala sekolah PAUD ACR, Guru Penanggung Jawab Kelas, serta wali murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan PAUD ACR telah cukup sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penyelenggaraan pendidikan PAUD inklusif yang tertuang dalam Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Inklusif dari Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Prinsip yang cukup sesuai mulai dari penyusunan kurikulum, prinsip pembelajaran, sarana prasarana evaluasi pembelajaran, prosedur penerimaan siswa ABK, sumber daya manusia, rasio siswa ABK dalam rombongan belajar, keterlibatan orangtua, serta evaluasi penyelenggaraan PAUD Inklusif.
Dinamika Perkembangan Anak ditinjau dari Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Permata Resi Shaumia Ratu Eka 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Domestic Violence (KDRT) is the behavior of hurting and injuring physically and psychologically or emotionally which can result in unwanted pain and distress by the injured party within the scope of the family, namely the relationship between husband and wife, children, people living in the same house, as well as to other family members. The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of child development in terms of the impact of Domestic Violence (KDRT), especially on children's cognitive, language and socio-emotional development. The research method uses a systematic literature review based on research for the last 10 years (2013-2023). The results of the study found that the domestic violence by parents had a negative impact on all aspects of the dynamics of children's development, both from cognitive, socio-emotional and language development. It can be concluded that domestic violence has a serious influence on the dynamics of child development. Intervention measures such as cognitive behavioral therapy for the recovery of traumatic experiences can be carried out in collaboration between the child and his caregiver. In addition, parents can take preventive actions as an effort to prevent domestic violence in their children's environment by applying positive parenting patterns.

Abstrak: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan perilaku menyakiti dan mencederai secara fisik dan psikis atau emosional yang dapat mengakibatkan adanya rasa sakit serta distress yang tidak dikehendaki oleh pihak yang disakiti dalam ruang lingkup keluarga, yakni hubungan antar pasangan suami istri, anak, orang tinggal serumah, maupun kepada anggota keluarga lainnya. KDRT memberikan dampak terhadap berbagai aspek perkembangan anak, serta memiliki kerentanan untuk mengalami gangguan stress, depresi, dan trauma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika perkembangan anak ditinjau dari dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), khususnya pada perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, dan sosio-emosional anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review berdasarkan penelitian 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2023). Hasil penelitian dapat ditemukan bahwa perilaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang dilakukan orangtua memberikan dampak yang buruk pada semua aspek dinamika perkembangan anak, baik dari perkembangan kognitif, sosio-emosional, dan bahasanya. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa KDRT memberikan pengaruh yang serius pada dinamika perkembangan anak. Tindakan intervensi seperti terapi kognitif perilaku untuk pemulihan pengalaman traumatis dapat dilakukan dengan kerjasama antara anak dan pengasuhnya. Selain itu, tindakan preventif dapat dilakukan oleh orangtua sebagai upaya menghindari terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam lingkungan anak dengan menerapkan pola pengasuhan yang positif.
Kelainan Down Syndrome Ditinjau dari Aspek Neurobiological dan Intelligence
Authors: Nasywa Achmad  , Putri Damayanti Sulistyo  , Ranita Arindra Rosanti  , Iqlima Pratiwi  
Published: August 2023

Down syndrome is a disorder caused by the presence of trisomy on the 21st chromosome. People with this disorder show differences in physical characteristics, general intelligence, and other aspects. Research shows that the risk factors for Down syndrome vary between regions and demographic characteristics. Genetic disorders are one of the causes of intellectual disability, which can also lead to the risk of developing infections, autoimmune disorders, and hematological and oncological abnormalities. This study aims to explore more deeply related to Down syndrome from a neurobiological and intelligence perspective. By writing this research, it is hoped that the general public will be able to understand Down syndrome, starting from the causes and effects. The method used in making this article is a literature review, by searching on Google Scholar with several keywords that match the research objectives. The results of the data collection show that neurobiologically, Down syndrome has many dysfunctions in the organs of the body that impact many aspects, one of which is an abnormality in the aspect of intelligence.
AbstrakDown syndrome merupakan kelainan yang disebabkan oleh adanya trisomi pada kromosom ke-21. Penderita kelainan ini menunjukkan perbedaan ciri fisik, kecerdasan secara umum, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko dari kelainan down syndrome ini beragam antarwilayah dan karakterisitik demografis. Kelainan genetik menjadi salah satu penyebab dari adanya disabilitas intelektual, yang juga dapat berisiko akan perkembangan infeksi, gangguan autoimun, dan abnormalitas hematologi serta onkologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam terkait down syndrome jika ditinjau dari aspek neurobiologis dan intelegensi. Dengan dituliskannya penelitian ini, diharapkan bahwa khalayak umum mampu memahami terkait down syndrome mulai dari penyebab dan akibat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan artikel ini ialah literature review, melalui pencarian pada Google Scholar dengan beberapa kata kunci yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil dari pengumpulan data menunjukkan bahwasanya secara neurobiologis, down syndrome memiliki banyak disfungsi pada organ-organ tubuh yang berdampak pada banyak aspek, salah satunya kelainan pada aspek inteligensi.
Evaluation of clinical abdominal scoring system for predicting outcomes of blunt abdominal trauma
Authors: Yordanius Nico Odolf , Wiargitha I Ketut , Golden Nyoman , Periadijaya I Wayan , Sudarsa I Wayan , Niryana I Wayan 
Published: August 2023

Background Trauma has been called the neglected disease of modern society and the most common cause of death under 45 years. Determining the optimal prospective course of action may be aided by the adoption of a scoring system to evaluate urgent laparotomy intervention. A quick and easy technique to identify whether there are any intra-abdominal injuries is to use the clinical abdominal scoring system (CASS). The objective of this study was to evaluate CASS in predicting the outcomes in patients with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT).
Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted involving 80 patients with suspected BAT that arrived at the emergency department. All patients with suspected BAT were scored using CASS and radiological investigations that were done in the ED. The decision to proceed with the surgery would be made if the patient had CASS >12 and/or if the radiological investigation showed features of BAT such as air under the diaphragm.
Results Mean CASS score was 10.28 ± 1.340. The majority of the subjects (75 or 93.5%) had successful laparotomies, whereas only five (6.3%) had unsuccessful ones. Injuries to the spleen (42.6%), and liver (32%), combined injuries to the spleen and liver (2.6%), intestine (16%), pancreas (1.3%), bladder (4%), and kidneys (1.5%) were all found in positive laparotomies. The CASS has specificity of 60%, sensitivity of 80%, PPV 96.7%, and NPV 16.6%.
Conclusions According to our data results, The CASS has a poor ability to predict the need for laparotomy in cases of blunt abdominal injuries as it shows low specificity.
STUDY OF THE VARIABILITY OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER-BASED BIOPOLYMER DISPERSIONS IN DRILLING FLUIDS
Authors: Lambin Anatoly I. , Averkina Elena V. 
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Lambin A.I., Averkina E.V. Study of the variability of rheological properties of water-based biopolymer dispersions in drilling fluids. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 91-97. In Rus.
The relevance. Water-based biopolymer drilling fluids have become quite widespread in the technology of oil and gas well construction. Much attention is paid to the methods of regulating the physical and mechanical properties of biopolymer systems. In particular, rheological properties of solutions based on xanthan gum are of great practical interest. The effectiveness of the use of polymers is determined by the amount of the main reagent and modifying additives necessary to impart the required properties to the washing liquid. Biopolymer water drilling fluids based on xanthan gum have shown their effectiveness in many regions of the Russian Federation. However, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the solutions is difficult due to the differences in the saleable products of the producing companies in solubility, swelling and composition, which affects the optimized performance of the drilling mud. The main aim: consideration of the differences in aqueous solutions of a number of samples of xanthan gum in terms of power dependence: K-coefficient of consistency and n-degree of deviation from the Newtonian flow regime of the study. Objects: rheology of aqueous solutions of several xanthan samples, both purely aqueous and based on aqueous brines of potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium (NaCl). Methods: instrumental methods for determining the parameters of drilling fluids according to SS 33213-2014; the difference in the parameters of the power rheological dependence was determined by comparing its indicators after measuring the viscosity of solutions on a viscometer with direct indications. Results. The influence of a fixed concentration of NaCl and KCl salts on the considered indicators of the power model is shown. A generalized optimization indicator is proposed for solutions obeying a power-law rheological law. The calculated dependence of the accuracy of approximation of experimental data by a power model, which showed acceptable accuracy, is presented.
Analysis of Motility Characteristic of Pesisir Bulls Sexed Semen with Different Pre-Freezing Method Based on Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA)
Authors: Wahyudi Dwiki , Udin Zaituni , Afriani Tinda 
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to find the best combination between pre-freezing method and layer of post sexing on semen quality of Pesisir Bulls. This study used 2 Pesisir Bulls. The semen was evaluated using Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA). This study used factorial randomized block design with 2 factors. Factor A was sexed semen layer of BSA column with 2 level, whereas Factor B was pre-freezing method with 3 level. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used in this study for data Analysis. According to the analysis of variance, there is no interaction of the combination of two factors on each paramters. Pre-freezing method showed highly statistically significant effect (P<0.01) on the quality of motility on upper layer and bottom layer which was about (52.86-72.93%; 52.32-65.50%) and about (40.17-56.99%; 40.33-53.18%) on progressive motility. The value of Distance Curve Line on (39.15-43.24 μm; 49.25-53.86 μm), Distance Average Path (22.38-24.60 μm; 26.52-29.94 μm), Distance Straight Line (17.32-19.07 μm; 20.93-24.25 μm). The value of Velocity Curve Line (88.67- 97.50 μm/s; 109.85-117.90 μm/s), Velocity Average Path (50.98- 55.63 μm/s; 59.32- 64.69μm/s), Velocity Straight Line (34.45-42.37 μm/s; 46.80-50.62 μm/s), Beat Cross Frequancy (23.91-25.17 Hz; 25.63-27.35 Hz), Straightness (0.75-0.77; 0.77-0.80), and Wobble (0.56-0.57; 0.53-0.55), highly statistically significant (P<0.01) on post sexing layers. Meanwhile, the value of Amplitude of Lateral Head (4.24-4.94 μm; 4.25-4.44 μm) showed highly significant effect (P<0.01) on factor A and factor B treatment, and value Linearity was about (0.42-0.44; 0.43-0.44) showed not significant effect (P>0,05) on every factor. According to the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment was treatment modified procedure layer by space the straw 16 cm every layers and The quality of post sexing X- and Y- spermatozoa motility effect on motility characteristic such as DCL, DAP, DSL, VCL, VAP, VSL, STR, WOB, ALH and BCF.
Differential responses to habitat structure and degradation by two Grassbirds (Fam. Locustellidae) syntopic in floodplain grassland
Authors: Jahan Israt , Round Philip D. , Thompson Paul M. , Savini Tommaso , Gale George A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Wet grassland birds world-wide face mounting threats due to habitat destruction especially in the Indo-Gangetic foodplains, where in addition to intense human use, primarily for agriculture, there is a paucity of baseline information to inform conservation and management. We examined the response of two co-occurring foodplain grassland specialists, the globally threatened Bristled GrassbirdSchoenicola striatus(VU) and widespread but little-studied Striated GrassbirdMegalurus palustris(LC), to habitat structure and human use in foodplain grassland at two sites, one on the lower Ganges River and one on the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh through point counts combined with vegetation surveys. Responses from the breeding seasons of 2018 and 2019 were assessed by linear models and bird densities estimated using distance sampling. Results indicate that the occurrence of Bristled Grassbird increased with homogeneous tall Saccharum grass cover but decreased with increased crop cover, which may be the main driver of its decline. Striated Grassbird showed a more generalized pattern of positive association with tall grassland vegetation including taller crops and exotic plants, but was also positively associated with grass harvesting indicating its avoidance of homogeneous tall grassland. Although the density of Striated Grassbirds at the Brahmaputra site was 3–4 times greater than that of Bristled Grassbird, it was nearly absent from the Ganges site, revealing previously unappreciated micro-habitat preferences. Comparison with a more common species provided a clearer understanding of habitat and human infuences on the more threatened grassbird. Long-term conservation of Bristled Grassbird requires careful management of grass harvesting and cattle grazing.
Neuronal tuning and population representations of shape and category in human visual cortex.
Authors: Janssen Peter , Bougou Vasiliki , Vanhoyland Michaël , Bertrand Alexander , Paesschen Wim Van , de Beeck Hans Op , Theys Tom 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Object recognition and categorization are essential cognitive processes which engage considerable neural resources in the human ventral visual stream. However, the tuning properties of human ventral stream neurons for object shape and category are virtually unknown. We performed the first large-scale recordings of spiking activity in human Lateral Occipital Complex (LOC) in response to stimuli in which the shape dimension was manipulated independently from the category dimension. The neuronal representations in LOC were primarily shape-based, although we also observed category-like encoding for images of animals. Surprisingly, linear decoders could reliably classify stimulus category even in data sets that were entirely shape-based. In addition, many tuning curves showed an interaction between shape and category tuning. These results represent the first detailed study on shape and category coding at the neuronal level in the human ventral visual stream, furnishing essential evidence that reconciles human imaging and macaque single-cell studies.
Lopinavir-ritonavir versus darunavir-ritonavir for hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Paróczai Dóra , Bikov András , Blidaru Andreea , Bobu Emanuel , Bogdan Iulia , Marincu Iosif , Mihaicuta Stefan , Frent Stefan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Combinations of protease inhibitors such as lopinavir and darunavir with ritonavir have been repurposed as treatments for COVID-19. Lopinavir-ritonavir (LPV/r) and darunavir-ritonavir (DRV/r) showed in vitro efficacy against COVID-19, but the results are conflicting for human studies. Thus, our aim was to compare the efficacy of LPV/r and DRV/r in COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary center in Romania.
Methods
A clinical dataset from 417 hospitalised patients was analysed. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis were performed to compare in-hospital mortality and to assess factors associated with clinical improvement or fatal outcome.
Results
By day 10, more patients showed improvement with LPV/r and DRV/r (p = 0.03 and 0.01, respectively), only LPV/r was associated with improved survival compared to control arm (p = 0.05). The factors associated with mortality were: male gender (HR: 3.63, p = 0.02), diabetes (HR:2.49, p = 0.03), < 90% O2 saturation at admission (HR:5.23, p < 0.01), high blood glucose level (HR:3.68, p = 0.01), age (HR:1.04, p = 0.02) and > 25% lesion extension on chest CT scan (HR:2.28, p = 0.03).
Conclusion
LPV/r, but not DRV/r, showed a survival benefit in patients hospitalised with COVID-19, but these findings deserve further investigation in a randomized clinical trial.
Comparison of different suture techniques for laparoscopic vaginal cuff closure
Authors: Förster Christiane , Calabretti Iliana , Gubser Laura , Schötzau Andreas , Fellmann-Fischer Bernhard , Heinzelmann-Schwarz Viola , Zwimpfer Tibor 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a commonly performed procedure. However, one high-risk complication is vaginal cuff dehiscence. Currently, there is no standardization regarding thread material or suturing technique for vaginal cuff closure. Therefore, this study aimed to compare extracorporeal and intracorporeal suturing techniques for vaginal cuff closure using a pelvic trainer model. Eighteen experts in laparoscopic surgery performed vaginal cuff closures with interrupted sutures using intracorporeal knotting, extracorporeal knotting and continuous, unidirectional barbed sutures. While using an artificial tissue suturing pad in a pelvic trainer, experts performed vaginal cuff closureusing each technique according to block randomization. Task completion time, tension resistance, and the number of errors were recorded. After completing the exercises, participants answered a questionnaire concerning the suturing techniques and their performance. Experts completed suturing more quickly (p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively) and with improved tension resistance (p<0.001, p<0.001) when using barbed suturing compared to intracorporeal and extracorporeal knotting. Furthermore, the intracorporeal knotting technique was performed faster (p=0.04) and achieved greater tension resistance (p=0.023) compared to extracorporeal knotting. The number of laparoscopic surgeries performed per year was positively correlated with vaginal cuff closure duration (p=0.007). Barbed suturing was a time-saving technique with improved tension resistance for vaginal cuff closure.
A Multi objective Optimization Method for Simulating the Operation of Natural gas Transport System
Authors: Mohammad Nourhan. E. , Aly S. , Hussein Mostafa H. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The optimization of gas pipeline networks plays a pivotal role in ensuring the efficient and economically viable transportation of natural gas. In this research, we have developed a comprehensive mathematical model capable of analyzing diverse network configurations, encompassing both linear and branched topologies. Our scientific investigation aims to explore the optimization potential of gas pipeline networks, employing a sophisticated and systematic approach to enhance network design and operation. The overarching objective is to achieve maximum efficiency and reliability in gas delivery to customers. The optimization process focuses on minimizing power requirements, maximizing gas flow rate, minimizing the fuel consumption, and maximizing line pack to ensure the optimal utilization of the pipeline infrastructure. To accomplish these objectives, our study employs advanced mathematical models that accurately depict network behavior, cutting-edge simulation tools to explore various operational scenarios, and state-of-the-art optimization algorithms to identify the most favorable network configuration and operating conditions. To facilitate this optimization process, we have incorporated the VIKOR (VIekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje) method, a potent multi-criteria decision-making technique. Through the application of this approach to two case studies, we have demonstrated its effectiveness in identifying optimal network configurations. Furthermore, we have conducted an analysis to determine the total cost and fuel consumption associated with different network configurations, offering valuable insights for decision-making purposes. The results of our study underscore the superiority of our approach in identifying more economical networks compared to existing methods. By embracing the proposed approach, gas transportation networks can be optimized to achieve superior cost-efficiency and reduced fuel consumption.