bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Garcés, Fernando (Coord.) (2023). Educación superior y pueblos indígenas en el contexto del Covid-19. (1ª Ed.) Universidad Politécnica Salesiana/Abya Yala
Authors: García José Luis 
Published: April 2023

Esta es una reseña del libro Educación superior y pueblos indígenas en el contexto del Covid-19, escrito por Fernando Garcés y publicado por la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Editorial Abya Yala. Esta obra representa una radiografía oportuna de la forzada y anárquica migración del sistema educativo presencial a uno completamente virtual, y de las estrategias emergentes que utilizaron estudiantes indígenas (y sus familias), docentes e instituciones de educación superior para no interrumpir del todo el proceso formativo debido a la crisis sociosanitaria. El texto en su conjunto es un aporte novedoso que servirá como marco de referencia para muchas otras investigaciones respecto a la temática, partiendo de la idea de que los estragos generados por la crisis sociosanitaria recién se encuentran en un proceso de evaluación por parte de la comunidad científica internacional. En particular, los científicos sociales latinoamericanos tienen la ominosa tarea de reflexionar sobre el mundo y sus desigualdades antes y después del COVID-19 para visibilizar también algunas estrategias perversas que el capitalismo ha utilizado en el marco de la crisis para generar réditos económicos a costa del dolor de las personas.
The Digital Demographic: Content Consumption Habits of the 18 to 25 Year Old Audience
Authors: Kolodkin Alex 
Published: April 2023

<p>This Major Research Paper examines television content consumption habits of the digital demographic. The research presented is to shed light on opportunities for content producers and broadcasters to engage the digital demographic given the rapid changes in media distribution platforms. This study examines changes in the digital demographic’s content consumption habits, attitudes, preferences, and beliefs. First, ‘the digital demographic’ is defined as a new term for the media industry. The exploratory study reveals that they watch more content online than on traditional platforms and a vast majority access content on illegitimate platforms. Second, industry experts were interviewed to provide insights on the ways the broadcasting industry is adapting to this digital shift. This study argues for the need to acknowledge that consumption habits are changing and that it is necessary to redevelop business models to reengage the digital demographic. </p>
عملية تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة العالية الإسلامية الأهليّة بادنج غنتينج
Authors: Iswanda Ardila , Aisyah Devy 
Published: April 2023

مستخلص البحث:

الغرض من هذا البحث لوصفية عن مادة تعليم، وطريقة تعليم، ووسيلة تعليم، وتقويم تعليم، ومشكلة تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة العالية الإسلامية الأهليّة بادنج غنتينج. هذا البحث يستعمل المدخل الكيفي بمنهج دراسة حالة. وأما طريقة جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق. و أما تصحيح البيانات بتثليث طريقة. نتائج هذا البحث فيما يأتي: مادة تعليم اللغة العربية مأخوذة من كتاب اللغة العربية على قرار وزارة الشؤون الدينية رقم 183 لعام 2019 والتي تتكون من مهارة الاستماع، والكلام، والقراءة، والكتابة وقواعد. طريقة تعليم هي طريقة القواعد والترجمة، وطريقة القراءة، وطريقة المباشرة، وطريقة الإملاء. وأما وسيلة تعليم سبورات، وأقلام الحبر، وكتب اللغة العربية، وممسحة، وصورات، والأشياء المحيط. تقويم تعليم اختبار الإملاء، واختبار قراءة النص وترجمته، والحوار أو التحدث مباشرة إلى المدرس باللغة العربية، واختبار القواعد هو تحديد موضع كلمة من الجملة أو إعطاء حركات في الجملة. مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية يعني بعضهم عدم إتقان المفردات للطلاب، بعضهم لا يقرأ الطلاب النص العربي بشكل صحيح لأنهم لا يجيدون قراءة القرآن، وأحيانا مادة تعليم اللغة العربية صعوبة على الطلاب، ونقص الكتب العربية ووسائل التعليم الأخرى لمساعدة عملية تعليم اللغة العربية.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe learning materials, learning methods, learning media, learning evaluations, and obstacles to learning Arabic at MAS Plus Padang Ganting. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the data is by using source triangulation, method triangulation, and discussion . The Arabic language teaching material is taken from the Arabic language book on the decision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 183 of 2019, which consists of the skill of listening, speaking, reading, writing and grammar. The learning methods used are grammar and translation methods, reading methods, directness methods, and dictation methods. The learning media are blackboards, ink pens, Arabic books, erasers, pictures, and objects around them. The evaluation of Arabic learning is a dictation test, a text reading and translation test, dialogue or speaking directly with a teacher in Arabic, and a grammar test by determining the position of words in sentences or giving lines in sentences. Obstacles in teaching Arabic, namely some students lack vocabulary mastery, some students do not read Arabic texts properly because they are not good at reading the Qur'an, and sometimes Arabic material is difficult for students to understand, and the lack of Arabic books and other learning media to assist the process of teaching Arabic.
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Karya Rachmad Faisal
Authors: Khaliza Suci 
Published: April 2023

Buku ajar berperan penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proses pendidikan, untuk itu perlu memperhatikan kualitas buku ajar tersebut sebelum di berikan kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakan buku ajar bahasa Arab terbitan Tiga Serangkai sesuai kriteria BSNP dilihat dari kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, kelayakan bahasa, dan kelayakan grafik. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penilaian per aspek yaitu kelayakan isi mendapatkan nilai 93,3 % kategori sangat layak, kelayakan penyajian mendapatkan nilai 67,3 % kategori layak, kelayakan bahasa mendapatkan nilai 91,4 % kategori sangat layak, kelayakan grafik mendapatkan nilai 97,7 % kategori sangat layak. Adapun hasil total keseluruhan penilaian kalayakan buku ajar bahasa Arab kelas VIII karya Rachmat Faisal mendapatkan nilai 85,26 dengan kategori sangat layak.
Textbooks play an important role in supporting the success of the educational process, for that it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the textbooks before they are given to students. This study intends to determine the quality of the feasibility of Arabic textbooks published by the Triad according to the BSNP criteria in terms of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, language feasibility, and graphic feasibility. The method carried out in this study uses qualitative research, using a type of literature study research. The results of the assessment per aspect are the feasibility of the content getting a score of 93.3% of the category is very feasible, the feasibility of presentation gets a score of 67.3% of the category is feasible, the feasibility of the language gets a score of 91.4% of the category is very decent, the feasibility of the chart gets a score of 97.7% of the category is very feasible. The total result of the overall assessment of the class VIII Arabic textbook by Rachmat Faisal received a score of 85.26 with a very decent category.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE NA VIGILÂNCIA DO ÓBITO MATERNO, INFANTIL E FETAL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Duarte de Azevedo Bittencourt Sonia , Dos Santos Henriette , Celestino de Almeida Paula , De Macedo Soares Leal Maria Leonor , Figueiredo Leitão Cleide , Coelho Ribeiro Antonia Maria , Duarte Wakimoto Mayumi , Bastos Dias Marcos Augusto 
Published: April 2023

O impacto da pandemia desencadeou uma escalada de morte de gestantes e puérperas com grandes desafios para a vigilância e atenção à saúde. O estudo tem como objetivo discutir a formação de profissionais da saúde em vigilância do óbito materno, infantil e fetal no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Aborda os desafios do trabalho de equipe multidisciplinar na identificação, atualização e produção. São apresentadas as etapas de desenvolvimento do curso desde a sua concepção e implementação, atualização do material didático, o processo de acompanhamento pedagógico por meio de uma rede formativa docente e as contribuições para a formação dos profissionais de saúde. O cenário epidemiológico demandou o uso intensificado de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, formação e apoio aos tutores-docentes e maior acolhimento a docentes e estudantes para a criação de uma ambiência que favorecesse as atividades de ensino-aprendizagem. A qualificação das ações da vigilância e do trabalho dos comitês de mortalidade tornou-se ainda mais relevante e necessária para o enfrentamento da pandemia. O comprometimento com o desenvolvimento contínuo do curso constitui uma forma de ligação dos saberes teóricos e práticos com as necessidades sociais e institucionais e, sobretudo, dos trabalhadores envolvidos no processo.
PALABRAS-CHAVE: Mortalidade Materna. Mortalidade Infantil. Mortalidade Fetal. Vigilância Epidemiológica. Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde.
Formación discursiva
Authors: Soares Thiago 
Published: April 2023

Por ser la formación discursiva una de las nociones clave en Análisis del discurso y tener en su génesis una bifurcación epistemológica, merece problemas, contornos y dibujos. Así, aquí tomamos en consideración la fundación del concepto tanto por Michel Pêcheux como por Michel Foucault, resaltando las semejanzas y diferencias que en el uso por ambos fue formulado. Por eso, nuestro objetivo es, además de presentar la formación discursiva como un concepto con dos fundadores, ventilar los meandros por los cuales ese concepto puede ser empleado para analizar discursos. Para ello, hacemos una breve incursión, ya descriptiva, ya analítica, en obras basilares en la fundación del Análisis del discurso como un campo teórico-práctico de las ciencias humanas.
Palabras clave: Análisis del discurso. Formación discursiva. Michel Pêcheux. Michel Foucault.
Política Pública Indígena Brasileira
Authors: Reiter Bernd 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica conduzida em Pesqueira, Pernambuco, em junho de 2022, conduzida pelo autor na condição de bolsista da Fundação Fulbright (Fulbright Distinguished Chair of Public Policy, Brazil) e como fellow da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, Pernambuco, no período de maio a agosto de 2022. O objetivo da pesquisa foi descobrir o diferencial indígena na gestão municipal da cidade de Pesqueira, onde o cacique Xukuru Marcos Luidson Araújo foi eleito ao cargo de prefeito em novembro de 2020, e vários outros Xukurus começaram a trabalhar como secretários municipais a partir de janeiro de 2021. Descobrimos que o diferencial indígena da gestão municipal Xukuru se baseia nos princípios da coletividade, horizontalidade e responsabilidade. Esses princípios pertencem ao repertório político Xukuru aplicados, até agora, na reserva deles e, com a conquista do município, amplificados à gestão do município. Os líderes Xukurus, confrontados com o desafio de praticar uma gestão indígena diferenciada, tiveram que negociar e redefinir o significado do ‘ser indígena’ numa tentativa de serem, e parecerem, “autênticos.” A decisão do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), em 1º de agosto de 2022, de declarar ilegal a posse do cacique Marcus forçou-o a "dar um jeito" e atuar como Secretário do estado no Município em vez de Prefeito, apoiado pela maioria dos vereadores na câmara municipal. A atuação da justiça eleitoral brasileira contra os Xukuru e contra a vontade eleitoral de Pesqueira levanta importantes questões sobre o caráter político da justiça brasileira, dando uma importância a este caso que extrapola Pesqueira e os Xukuru.
Palavras-chave: Descolonização. Indígenas. Gestão municipal. Política pública indígena.
A estrutura de sociabilidade na trajetória profissional do médico, professor e escritor Valdemar de Oliveira
Authors: FARIAS GILMAR BESERRA DE 
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou a estrutura de sociabilidade de Valdemar de Oliveira destacando a sua participação como médico, professor e escritor de livros didáticos. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa documental e historiográfica, permitindo estabelecer uma narrativa com as informações tratadas a partir de uma análise prosopográfica. Valdemar de Oliveira construiu afinidades políticas e culturais por meio do cruzamento de espaços comuns e de produção intelectual, formando uma estrutura de sociabilidade que permitiu a realização de suas atividades docentes nas principais escolas de ensino secundário e superior do Recife. Muitos intelectuais de sua época influenciaram sua trajetória, como Amaury de Medeiros, no campo da Higiene, Aníbal Bruno, com o convite para escrever livros didáticos de História Natural para a Companhia Editora Nacional, Ricardo da Costa Pinto, que possibilitou sua permanência no Ginásio Pernambucano para ensinar no Curso Complementar, além de Joaquim Amazonas, que o concedeu a disciplina de Botânica no Curso de História Natural da UFPE. Valdemar de Oliveira desenvolveu ações como médico, professor e escritor e executou atividades que fortaleceram ideais higienistas, fazendo circular um conjunto de informações em seus livros didáticos. Aproveitando o crescimento do mercado editorial brasileiro, que projetava nacionalmente a sua produção intelectual, deixou seu legado na política educacional de sua época.
Palavras-chave: Valdemar de Oliveira. Estrutura de sociabilidade. Higiene.
Diversidad cultural, plantas nativas y patrimonio: mapeo de saberes locales en el marco de un proyecto de extensión universitaria
Authors: Muñoz Paganoni Alfonsina , Zabala Mariela , Fabra Mariana 
Published: April 2023

En los años 2020 y 2021 desarrollamos el proyecto extensionista Diversidad cultural, plantas nativas y patrimonio: propuestas educativas multivocales para los niveles inicial y primario, subvencionado por una beca de la Secretaría de Extensión Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Su objetivo era producir materiales educativos para los niveles inicial y primario del sistema educativo que recuperaran y atendieran a las “demandas” de diferentes actores sociales. Entre ellos, el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Inmaculado Corazón de María Adoratrices de la localidad de Villa del Rosario (Departamento Río Segundo, Córdoba, Argentina) cuya comunidad educativa quería vincularse con el Museo Municipal de Villa del Rosario, con la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y con las comunidades indígenas de la zona; así como también recuperar los saberes de pobladores de la ciudad y localidades aledañas sobre plantas nativas. De este modo se buscaba generar con el estudiantado un aprendizaje situado. Por nuestra parte, como antropólogas y miembros del Programa de Arqueología Pública -PAP-(SEU-FFyH, IDACOR-CONICET/UNC, Museo de Antropología-FFyH/UNC queríamos responder a estas demandas a través de una intervención.
Debido a la situación de virtualidad impuesta por la pandemia por SARS-COVID 19, nos acercamos a través de plataformas digitales/blogs, flyers y formularios de Google) a los saberes sobre plantas nativas, sus usos, formas de cultivo, rituales, preparados y significaciones asociadas que tenían los pobladores de la zona y los miembros de los pueblos indígenas de Córdoba. Nos proponemos reflexionar respecto de esta experiencia, la dinámica de trabajo, las posibilidad y limitaciones en el uso de las TIC's para el mapeo de saberes.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF PH AND ION STRENGHT ON LOADING AND RELEASE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT ION EXCHANGERS
Authors: İNAL Özge 
Published: April 2023

Objective: Ion-exchangers are inert, water-insoluble polymers with ionizable functional groups on their surface. They can be used for purposes such as disintegrating or taste masking in orally disintegrating dosage forms, or they can provide a pH-dependent controlled release.
Material and Method: The loading and release properties of different cation exchangers were investigated by loading Atenolol to Amberlite CG50, Dowex 50W-X2 and Smopex 101 as weak or strong resin and strong fiber, respectively. The effect of the ionic strength of the medium on the loading capacities of these materials were investigated in water and pH 7.4 HEPES buffer using batch method and loading was monitored by pH, zeta potential, FTIR and SEM analysis. Loading capacity was calculated UV spectrophotometrically. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the atenolol release was investigated by the dialysis bag method in pH 1.2 HCl, and pH 6.8 PBS and HEPES media.
Result and Discussion: Due to its low molecular weight and high pKa atenolol was successfully loaded with a capacity over 93%. As the pH could be balanced a higher loading capacity was achieved in HEPES buffer. The decrease in zeta potential values proved that the complexes were successfully obtained and the complexes were also monitored with new bands occured in FTIR and with SEM micrographs. Atenolol did not release in pH 1.2 medium, contrarily to pH 6.8, which the functional groups ionize. The higher amount of counter ions in PBS buffer also affected the release. The highest release rate was obtained with Amberlite. All ion-exchangers provided a pH-dependent release fitting to Higuchi or Zero order kinetics that shows diffusion. Boyd equation results also showed that diffusion mechanism was particle controlled.
Análisis de grafos con relaciones de orden superior
Authors: Illán Toledano Arancha 
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se presenta “An´alisis de grafos con relaciones de orden superior”, un Trabajo Fin de Grado dirigidopor los profesores Miguel Romance del Río y Eva Primo T´arraga en el Grado de Matem´aticas. Este trabajo fueplanteado de tal forma que, quien lo desee, pueda informarse acerca de la Teoría de Hipergrafos o bien realizar unacontinuaci´on de la misma en forma de otro TFG. De la extensa teoría se seleccionaron cuatro ´areas a tratar, las cuales quedan reflejadas en las siguientes secciones:

La Secci´on 1 tiene como objetivo principal introducir al lector a la Teor´ıa de Hipergrafos. Se presentan lasprimeras definiciones y algunos de los resultados m´as interesantes.
La Secci´on 2 se centra en aplicar la t´ecnica de Coloreabilidad a los hipergrafos.
La Secci´on 3 trata de generalizar el concepto de grafo dirigido hacia el concepto de hipergrafo dirigido.
Por ´ultimo, en la Secci´on 4, se presentan algunas de las numerosas aplicaciones que desempe˜nan los hipergrafos.
REVISITING TEMPORAL CAUSALITY BETWEEN ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTRUMENTS AND OUTPUT
Authors: Noor Zahirah Mohd Sidek  , Norashikin Adam  
Published: April 2023

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, financing would again be the crux of the recovery process. This paper revisits existing literature on how financial development promotes growth by focusing on the role of Islamic finance in Malaysia. Specifically, the role of sukuk and loans by Islamic banks on output is examined in Malaysia. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the causal nexus between sukuk, Islamic banking loan, and output using a bootstrap causality test applied to both full sample and rolling window sub-samples. Data ranges from 2000M1-2021M6 for the sukuk market and 2006M12-2021M6 for Islamic banking loans. We rely on bootstrap rolling windows which allow for time-varying causalities within time-series data. Results indicate evidence that Islamic financing instruments, in this case, sukuk and loans by Islamic banks Granger-cause output in the long run. Even in the long run, non-constancy in the parameters is detected for total sukuk, sukuk for finance, and sukuk for transport. The parameter stability tests indicate parameter non-constancy in the short run for total sukuk, sukuk for finance, sukuk for transport, and sukuk for utility for the output - sukuk equation. In the case of Islamic financing via loans, short-run parameter instability is prevalent for all loan–output equations. We take the analysis further by examining the direction of the lead variables on a multi-time scale using continuous wavelet transforms and wavelet coherence. Results show that causality runs from sukuk output for total sukuk, transport, and utility sukuk whereas construction sukuk seems to exhibit a mixed behaviour. In the case of sukuk for finance, the impact is more pronounced in the very-long run. These findings could be a guide for countries intending to use Islamic financing instruments as one of the tools for fiscal stimulus or post-pandemic economic recovery.
Connexin 43 hemichannels and prostaglandin E2 release in anabolic function of the skeletal tissue to mechanical stimulation
Authors: Zhao Dezhi , Wu Jiawei , Acosta Francisca M. , Xu Huiyun , Jiang Jean X. 
Published: April 2023

Bone adapts to changes in the physical environment by modulating remodeling through bone resorption and formation to maintain optimal bone mass. As the most abundant connexin subtype in bone tissue, connexin 43 (Cx43)-forming hemichannels are highly responsive to mechanical stimulation by permitting the exchange of small molecules (&lt;1.2 kDa) between bone cells and the extracellular environment. Upon mechanical stimulation, Cx43 hemichannels facilitate the release of prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), a vital bone anabolic factor from osteocytes. Although most bone cells are involved in mechanosensing, osteocytes are the principal mechanosensitive cells, and PGE2 biosynthesis is greatly enhanced by mechanical stimulation. Mechanical stimulation-induced PGE2 released from osteocytic Cx43 hemichannels acts as autocrine effects that promote β-catenin nuclear accumulation, Cx43 expression, gap junction function, and protects osteocytes against glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in cultured osteocytes. In vivo, Cx43 hemichannels with PGE2 release promote bone formation and anabolism in response to mechanical loading. This review summarizes current in vitro and in vivo understanding of Cx43 hemichannels and extracellular PGE2 release, and their roles in bone function and mechanical responses. Cx43 hemichannels could be a significant potential new therapeutic target for treating bone loss and osteoporosis.
Impact of sunlight irradiation on CvFAP photodecarboxylation
Authors: França Alexandre S. , Breda Gabriela C. , De Oliveira Kleber T. , Almeida Rodrigo V. , Hollmann Frank , De Souza Rodrigo O. M. A. 
Published: April 2023

A visible-light-driven photocatalytic decarboxylation of palmitic acid and related fatty acids is described in this study. Remarkable decarboxylation rates have been observed with full conversion in less than 20 min. In this study, we have demonstrated that sunlight irradiation, even on cloudy days, can deliver similar results to traditional LED lamps while using much less energy and minimizing environmental impact. The findings indicate that the process of enzymatic decarboxylation could be useful for the production of different biofuels in the future.