bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grass Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash for Immobilization of Copper in the Orange-growing Soil Contaminated by the Overuse of Fungicides: A Casestudy at Cao Phong, Hoa Binh
Authors: Thu Tran Thi Tuyet , Thi Trang Dao , Thi My Phuong Pham 
Published: April 2023

The overuse of copper (Cu) fungicides has resulted in an accumulation of Cu in the orange-growing soil in Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province. In this study, we analyzed the fractionation and accumulation of Cu in soils treated with two types of fungicides: Norshield 86.2WG and Epolists 85WP. Using vetiver grass has been known as a approach to immobilize heavy metals in soil, herein, its effect on the fate of Cu was also considered. The bioavailability of Cu was relatively high for both the tested soils treated with Norshield 86.2WG (~9.82-11.03%) and Epolists 85WP (~8.46-10.79%). Noting that Cu in different fractions increased following the order F1 (water soluble) < F2 (exchange adsorption) < F3 (special adsorption) < F4 (bound with Fe/Al hydroxide) < F5 (bound to organic matter) < F6 (remaining form). The use of vetiver grass resulted in different accumulation levels of Cu between natural soil (9.5 ± 0.53 ppm) and Cu-added soils (from 16.17 ± 1.72 to 27.13 ± 1.31 ppm). The application of Norshield 86.2WG and Epolists 85WP has exacerbated the contamination of soil by Cu, therefore, to manage and enhance soil health in this area, we need to consider reducing the use of fungicides in the orange-growing areas.
Keywords: Cao Phong orange, fungicides, Cu pollution, Cu accumulation, Vetiver grass.
Effect of TiO2 on Orange Peel Activated Carbon Composite in Reducing Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Gas Emissions
Authors: Ya' Muhammad Arsyad  , Wahyuni Dwiria , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Bintoro Siswo Nugroho  , Riza Adriat  , Agus Prasetiono  , Wahyu Tri Hidayat  
Published: April 2023

study aims to see the effect of adding TiO2 on activated carbon as a material for reducing CO and HC gas emissions. Activated carbon (AC) was synthesized from orange peel waste at a carbonization temperature of 600 with a 10% (w/v) ZnCl2 activator. Composite AC/TiO2 was prepared by a simple mixing method. This process obtained TiO2-modified activated carbon material with variations in TiO2 concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was performed to obtain information on the AC/TiO2 surface morphology. In the application as a CO and HC gas emission reduction material, the results of mixing AC/TiO2 are mixed with a 10% (w/v) solution of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as an adhesive and molded in the shape of a filter with two variations hole sizes with a diameter of 1 cm and 0.3 cm. Composite filter performance tests were carried out using a gas analyzer. The best result for reducing gas emissions occurred at a concentration of TiO2 15% with reduction power to reduce CO gas emission up to 53.79% and HC gas emission up to 55.57%.
POTENSI KULTUR SEKOLAH DALAM PENGINTEGRASIAN KONTEN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI SEKOLAH MENEGAH ATAS NEGERI 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Yuli Lestari Ni Wayan , Ferdinandus Nanduq  , Trisnadewi Komang 
Published: April 2023

Multicultural education is an education that respects the differences of various cultural groups. At SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar there are various students. Therefore, multicultural education is important to implement. This is because there are still various cases of violence and bullying that occur, especially in SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. So it is important for schools to apply the values ​​of multicultural education to strengthen school culture. The problems discussed in this study are (1) How is the potential form of school culture in integrating multicultural education content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar, (2) How is the empowerment of school culture potential in integrating multicultural education content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. The theory used in this research is the theory of multicultural education and the theory of social learning. Data collection methods used are non-participant observation, structured interviews, literature study and document study. The data that has been obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method.
The results showed that (1) The potential form of school culture in integrating multicultural education content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar can be seen in the school climate, intellectual climate, rules and policies, traditions and routines, school organizational structure, effective partnering and character norms. (2) Empowering the potential of school culture in integrating multicultural educational content at SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar can be done by means of communication interactions, creating a clean and conducive environment, making extracurricular activities, making competition activities, providing classrooms and libraries as places for learning and reading, providing warnings or sanctions for students who violate school rules, carrying out prayers, mutual cooperation activities and providing trash bins, holding the election of the student council president and class apparatus and holding committee meetings, obeying norms and mutual respect and respect among school members.
Kajian Manfaat Tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia Foetida L.) Dan Terapi Yoga Sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Rika Kumara Dewi Ni Wayan , Saka Nugraha Iwan , Prita Artika Made 
Published: April 2023

Tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai sumber obat baru yang kaya akan senyawa yang digunakan sebagai obat-obatan modern, intermediet farmasi dan senyawa utama dalam bahan obat alami. Pengobatan tradisional di Bali sering disebut Usada yang memuat tentang ilmu mendiagnose penyakit, bahan-bahan obat, dan doa-doa. Masyarakat juga mengenal yang namanya ayurweda yaitu pemnfaatan obat herbal dan terapi yoga. Pengembangan pengobatan tradisional menjadi obat herbal (fitofarmaka), diperlukan analisis terhadap aktivitas senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.). Selain itu juga perlu diketahui pengaruh pemberian terapi yoga pada pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode review artikel terstruktur. Berdasarkan data primer yang diperoleh dari beberapa jurnal ilmiah diketahui aktivitas biologis yang dimiliki metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) adalah antibakteri, antioksidan, antijamur, antiprotozoal, sitotoksik, trombolitik, anti-rematik, analgesik, antipiretik, antidiabetes, insektisida, antifeedant, dan efek mikrobisida. Sehingga secara ilmiah tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) dapat digunakan sebagai sumber obat baru yang kaya akan senyawa yang digunakan sebagai obat-obatan modern, intermediet farmasi dan senyawa utama dalam bahan obat alami. Begitupula pengaruh pemberian terapi yoga pada pengobatan tradisional yang merupakan pengobatan secara non farmakologis mampu membantu proses penyembuhan pada penderita penyakit tertentu. Akan tetapi perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terhadap pemanfaatan tumbuhan Kepuh sebagai obat herbal yang dikombinasi dengan terapi yoga.
Intramedullary hemangioblastoma of the thoracic cord with a microsurgical approach: A case report and literature review
Authors: Piovesan Eduardo Cattapan , Petry Silva Werner , Mallmann Adroaldo Baseggio , Lanzini Felipe Severo , Zanatta de Freitas Bruna , Lemanski Francisco Costa Beber , Carazzo Charles André 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Spinal cord hemangioblastomas (HBs) account for 2–15% of all spinal cord neoplasms. They are the third most common primary intramedullary tumor (1–5%). Here, 72-year-old female presented with a thoracic intramedullary spinal HB that responded well to surgery.

Case Description:
A 72-year-old female presented with a 3–4 years of progressive paresthesias and paraparesis. On examination, she exhibited diffuse distal weakness of the lower extremities. The magnetic resonance scan showed an intramedullary expansive lesion at the T1–T2 level that markedly enhanced with contrast with both proximal and distal hydromyelia. Surgery included a C7 partial and T1–T2 total laminectomies performed under microscope visualization with intraoperative monitoring. At surgery, there was a well-documented cleavage plane between the tumor and the cord; excision was facilitated using the cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator device.

Conclusion:
Surgery is the gold standard treatment for treating/resecting HBs and should include utilization of an operating microscope and intraoperative monitoring.
The study of "qualitative words" based on the material of fiction
Authors: Бахаева Л.М. , Муратова Е.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена изучение качественных прилагательных на материале художественных произведений. В последние время в научной картине мира особый интерес приобретает антропологическая лингвистика. Решаются вопросы о том, как отражается в языке человек. Образ персонажа позволяет обсуждать проблему реконструкции человека с опорой на данные языка. Обучить воспроизвести качество, охарактеризовать его, точно и метко подбирать из ряда эпитетов один самых выразительных, говорить кратко, но убедительно, – вот главные задачи, которые встают перед учителем в работе над темой «Прилагательное» и которые решать надо на протяжении всего обучения. Важно для развития речи ознакомить учащихся с прилагательными в прямом и переносном значении. «Качественные слова» – самая живописная часть речи. Обращение к прилагательным диктуется необходимостью в деталях обрисовать внешность героя.
The article is devoted to the study of qualitative adjectives based on the material of artistic works. Recently, anthropological linguistics has become of particular interest in the scientific picture of the world. Questions are being solved about how a person is reflected in the language. The character's image allows us to discuss the problem of human reconstruction based on language data. To teach to reproduce the quality, to characterize it, to accurately and aptly select one of the most expressive epithets from a number of epithets, to speak briefly but convincingly – these are the main tasks that the teacher faces in working on the topic "Adjective" and which must be solved throughout the entire training. It is important for the development of speech to familiarize students with adjectives in direct and figurative meanings. "Quality words" are the most picturesque part of speech. The appeal to adjectives is dictated by the need to describe the appearance of the hero in detail.
Pendampingan Siswa dan Guru MI dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Matematika di Kecamatan Pulosari Kab. Pandeglang-Banten
Authors: Dwirahayu Gelar , Satriawati Gusni , Sobiruddin Dindin , Fatra Maifalinda 
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu tridharma perguruan tinggi. Prodi pendidikan matematika UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta melak­sanakan pengabdian Tahun 2022 di Desa Pulosari Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten dengan tujuan: (1) memberikan pendampingan kepada guru-guru MI tentang pendekatan pembelajaran matematika yang mendukung pada kurikulum merdeka belajar (2) memberikan pelatihan tentang literasi matematika bagi guru MI, (3) memberikan pendampingan kepada siswa dalam belajar matematika yang mudah dan menyenangkan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan partisipatif, dimana dosen dan mahasiswa ter­libat langsung dalam memberikan layanan masyarakat. Pengabdian dilaksa­nakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2022 dengan melibatkan 60 mahasiswa, 9 dosen, 57 guru MI yang berasal dari 19 MI dan siswa-siswi sebanyak 22 kelas. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Mahasiswa memiliki pengalaman langsung dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pembelajaran di kelas; 2) Siswa merasa terbantu dalam belajar matematika, mereka lebih interaktif belajar, siswa juga merasakan bahwa matematika itu tidak sulit; 3) Sebagian besar guru MI di kecamatan Pulosari belum memahami tentang implementasi pendekatan problem based learning dan project based learning; 4) Sebagian besar guru MI di kecamatan Pulosari masih mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat soal HOTS, 5) sebagian guru tidak dapat menyelesaikan soal literasi; dan 5) guru memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian.
Interchangeability of hunts as a factor of sustainability of hunting use
Authors: Matveytchuk S. P. , Grebnev I. A. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to develop in hunting management the approaches to identifying, evaluating and accounting the socio-ecological phenomena of hunter specialization (by types of hunting, game caught) and the interchangeability of hunts, taking into account the presence of a market sector in the area under consideration. The research used the methods of interdisciplinary analogies and semi-structured interviews in addition to general scientific methods. A comparison of hunts close in formal characteristics was made, their significant differences were revealed. It is noted that comparisons can be made for many hunts, and their quantitative and qualitative differences will be more significant. The wide distribution and relative stability of hunters' preferences are shown. A definition of the concept of hunt interchangeability has been developed. The structural elements of this definition determine the algorithm of practical survey, which is necessary at the design stage of changing the protection regime and the use of hunting resources. Recommendations are given on the practical analysis of the interchangeability of hunts practiced in certain areas, the inclusion of the results in strategic planning documents and the consideration in planning management decisions that provide for the prohibition of separate hunts. It is pointed out that ignoring the phenomenon of hunters' specialization when setting hunting restrictions can lead to a complete or partial loss of this hunt, related knowledge, abilities and skills. Especially dangerous is the loss of highly specialized hunts, including the use of specially bred decoying and catching animals. Other undesirable consequences may be a reduction in the social base of hunting in general, as well as an increasing protested or constrained poaching. The combination of these and other negative phenomena creates a threat to the sustainability of the use of hunting resources.
The Church’s Extrincist Response to the Pandemic: Re-reading the Church’s Acquiescence to Regulations in Agamben’s Wake
Authors: Beltramini Enrico 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, I return to Giorgio Agamben’s intervention on the pandemic to reflect on one of his claims, namely the mundanity of the Roman Catholic Church. Agamben comes to this conclusion after reporting about the passive response of the Church to the state-of-emergency legislation and the “barbaric” conditions of social relationships that followed. These conditions, and not the conspiracy theories on the invention of an epidemic to extend forms of social control, are the primary focus of Agamben’s concern. I confine Agamben’s critique of the Church with a stipulation concerning the extrincist character of the Church’s reaction to the recent epidemic crisis. I argue that, due to the extrincist character of that reaction, the temporal power of the state has proven itself necessary to the defeat of the pandemic, but the spiritual power of the Church has manifested itself as superfluous.
An Anatomical Variation of Median Artery of Forearm and Palm: Cadaveric Study into its Origin and Course
Authors: Khan G. A. , Shrestha A. 
Published: April 2023

Background The median artery (transitory artery) represents the forearm’s embryonic arterial axis. At 8th week of gestation retreats into a little canal that supplies the median nerve. Later, ulnar and radial arteries take its place. Adults may still have it in either a palmar or an antebrachial pattern. The persistent median arteries are a long, angular arterial that extends to the hand’s palmar surface. The median artery only partially recedes in the antebrachial type.
Objective To identify the median artery distribution in the adult Nepalese population. Method Twenty-five adult human cadavers’ left and right upper limbs undergone to descriptive research. The persistent median artery was exposed according to the Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy.
Result The forearm and hand arteries in each of the fifty upper limbs from the twenty-five formalin-embalmed human cadavers were studied. Among fifty upper limbs, persistent median arteries were found in six (twelve percent) of them. One percent of a cadaver’s right and left limbs had bilateral persisting median arteries (ante brachial). Persistent median artery of the ante brachial type that arises from the anterior interosseous artery in a right upper limb. Persistent median artery emerging from the posterior interosseous arteries were visible in one right upper limb.
Conclusion The study showed persistent median artery of ante brachial type. The posterior interosseus artery is the source of the majority of antebrachial type. A median artery piercing the median nerve was discovered.
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Clinical Profile, Autologous Serum Skin Test Positivity and Associated Impairment in Quality of Life in Nepalese Patients
Authors: Paudel S. , Parajuli N. , Sharma R. , Parajuli S. 
Published: April 2023

Background Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria is considered to be an autoimmune phenomenon in half of the total cases. Autologous serum skin test is a simple screening test for the presence of auto-antibodies in chronic urticaria. Significant impairment in quality of life have been observed in autologous serum skin test positive cases. There are limited literatures on chronic spontaneous urticaria, autologous serum skin test and associated Dermatology Life Quality Index in Nepal till date.
Objective To find the proportion of autologous serum skin test positive cases in chronic urticaria and impairment in quality of life in such patients.
Method This was a retrospective review of outpatient records of patients diagnosed with chronic spontaneous urticaria, from January 2018 to December 2019, from a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Details of the patients, autologous serum skin test and dermatology life quality index scores were analyzed and presented.
Result Among the total 114 cases positive autologous serum skin test was seen in 48.2% of cases. The mean total Dermatology Life Quality Index score was 8.06±6.64. A significantly higher quality of life impairment was observed in in patients with positive autologous serum skin test as compared to the negative ones. The odds of finding a positive autologous serum skin test in patients with angioedema was 2.1, however the difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion Chronic spontaneous urticaria was more common in females as compared to males. A positive autologous serum skin test was present in half of the patients which was in turn associated with a greater impairment of quality of life.
Retinal Haemorrhage in Newborns in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Makaju Shrestha R. , Shrestha S. , Sharma S. , Joshi A. , Shrestha P. , Shrestha J. K. 
Published: April 2023

Background Retinal haemorrhage in new-born is a clinically common neonatal fundus condition. Although, it usually does not affect the development of visual function, entities like macular haemorrhages may lead to amblyopia causing deterioration of visual function. Such scenario leads to downgrade in quality of life of the affected child.
Objective To explore the underlying clinical factors associated with retinal haemorrhage in term new-borns.
Method A cross sectional study was conducted involving 136 term neonates admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit of Dhulikhel Hospital. Fundus examination was performed within 2 weeks of delivery. Retinal haemorrhage was graded according to their location in three retinal zones.
Result Out of 136 cases examined, 44 (32.35%) of the cases had one of the eyes with retinal haemorrhage. Where grade 1 retinal haemorrhage was accounted in majority of the cases. Birth weight, gestational age, mode of delivery, poor Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) Score in 1 and 5 minutes, birth asphyxia, neonatal sepsis and heavy work in antenatal period had statistically significant correlation with occurrence of retinal haemorrhage.
Conclusion Our results suggest that spontaneous vaginal delivery, larger birth weight, higher gestational age, birth asphyxia, low Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration score, are risk factors for occurrence of neonatal retinal haemorrhage. It is recommended that in neonates with above high-risk factors should undergo targeted fundus screening for early identification and needful interventions.
Incidence and Pattern of Patient-Perceived Oral Medicine Emergencies during Lockdown: Experience of Tertiary Health Care Centre of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Regmee P. , Adhikari S. , Sulu S. , Rimal J. , Maharjan I. K. 
Published: April 2023

Background There has been a significant drop in the number of patients seeking oral medicine care during the lockdown period.
Objective To find the incidence and pattern of patient perceived oral medicine emergencies in the tertiary healthcare centre of eastern Nepal, during the lockdown period.
Method The clinical profile of patients seeking oral medicine care between 30th April 2021 to 25th June 2021 (period of strict lockdown in Sunsari district) was recorded. Data were recorded in an excel sheet and transferred to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 11.5. Frequency and proportion were calculated.
Result During the lockdown, 300 patients had visited the hospital with different oral diseases seeking the care of an oral physician. The average number of patients seeking oral medicine care per day was approximately six. Of the total patients, 110 patients had pain as their chief complaint, 48 had wound and 34 had a burning sensation in the mouth. Among them 82% perceived their complaint as an emergency. The provisional diagnosis was temporomandibular disorders in 40 patients, trigeminal neuralgia in 38 patients and 34 had carcinoma.
Conclusion Patients seeking oral medicine care during the lockdown period had decreased by about one-third. Pertaining to oral medicine, pain in any orofacial area was the most common patient perceived emergency condition followed by wound and burning sensation. Maximum number of patients visiting the department perceived their complain as an emergency.
Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Testing Methods in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Obaton Anne-Françoise 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article presents the basic principle, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) methods in additive manufacturing. It focuses on the two types of RUS methods: the swept-sine method and the impulse excitation method. Representative significant results for additively manufactured complex parts obtained with the different RUS systems are also shown. The article also presents the basic principle and examples of nonlinear RUS methods.
Methodologies and Implementation of Laser Powder-Bed Fusion Process Control
Authors: Yeung Ho 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Part quality in additive manufacturing (AM) is highly dependent on process control, but there is a lack of adequate AM control methods and standards. Laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) is one of the most-used metal AM techniques. This article focuses on the following laser control parameters: laser focus, laser power, laser position, and laser power-position synchronization. It then provides a discussion on laser scan strategies. The article also provides an overview of the AM control framework, the two major sections of which are software and hardware.