bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MUĞLA YÖRESİNE AİT BİR KINA TÜRKÜSÜ ÜZERİNE DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ali Orhan 
Published: September 2023

ÖZ
Türküler, bir ulusu oluşturan kültür unsurlarındandır. Toplumun kültürünün ve bu kültüre bağlı olarak belleklerinde yer etmiş olayların, düşüncelerin, duygu ve hislerinin aktarımında önemli bir köprü görevi görmektedir. Türküler halk müziğinin yapı taşları olarak görülmektedir. Sözel ve çalgısal olarak ikiye ayrılırlar. Yöreden yöreye kendilerine özgü farklı özellikler göstermektedirler. Bu özellikler yöresel çalma ve seslendirme biçimleri, makamsal, ritmik, çalgısal çeşitlilik ve farklılık gibi unsurlarda kendini göstermektedir. Ülkemizde yapılan türkü derlemeleri, özellikle Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra başlamış ve önem kazanmıştır. Türküler anlattıkları konu bakımından farklı isimler alırlar. Bunlar, sıla / gurbet türküleri, aşk / sevda türküleri, kahramanlık türküleri, askerlik türküleri, kına / düğün türküleri vb. şeklinde örneklendirilebilirler. Kına türküleri de kına gecelerinde belli bazı ritüellerle icra edilirler. Kına merasimleri, geçiş dönemlerinden biri olan düğün törenlerinin önemli aşamalarından biridir. Bu makalede, Muğla yöresinden derlenen yeni bir kına türküsünün notalarına ve bilgilerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Verilerin elde edilmesi için alan araştırması yapılmış, gözlem, görüşme teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
PERANAN NEUROHORMONAL DALAM NEUROINFLAMASI PADA STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT
Authors: Theddy Felicia , Olivia Fadila , Pradnyasari Sang Ayu Nyoman Putri , Hunaifi Ilsa 
Published: September 2023

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum kedua dan penyebab kecacatan paling umum ketiga di dunia. Secara global, sebesar 68% menderita stroke iskemik. Pasca stroke iskemik terjadi proses neuroinflamasi yang merupakan respon alami dari sistem imunitas terhadap iskemik jaringan. Proses inflamasi berkembang menjadi tiga fase yaitu fase akut yang dimulai beberapa saat setelah terjadinya stroke iskemik, fase subakut yang dimulai setelah beberapa hari pasca serangan stroke iskemik, dan fase akhir terjadi pemulihan astrosit dan mikroglia. Neuroinflamasi merupakan proses kompleks yang melibatkan sel - sel inflamasi, mediator inflamasi, mau pun hormon. Hormon yang berperan dalam proses neuroinflamasi baik meningkatkan mau pun menurunkan respon inflamasi yaitu estrogen, progesteron, testosteron, oksitosin, glukokortikoid, dan kortisol.
DETEKSI JAMUR DERMATOFIT DAN NON DERMATOFIT PADA TINEA UNGUIUM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ALTERNATIF SUKUN DEKSTROSA AGAR
Authors: Nurdin Erpi , Zuchrullah Mukhtasyam , M Achiruddin Nurul Izza 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan cuaca lembab dan panas, menggambarkan daerah ideal untuk perkembangan aneka mikroorganisme antara lain jamur. Jamur merupakan tumbuhan yang memerlukan kondisi habitat dan kelembaban yang tinggi. Sehingga merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kelompok yang berisiko tinggi terkena infeksi jamur yaitu para petani karena selalu berkontak langsung dengan daerah yang hangat dan lembab saat bekerja. Onikomikosis merupakan penyakit kuku yang paling umum dan menyebabkan hampir 50% dari seluruh kelainan kuku. Onikomikosis hanya digunakan untuk infeksi nondermatofita, sedangkan yang disebabkan jamur dermatofita disebut tinea ungunium. Untuk melihat pertumbuhan jamur pada infeksi kuku dengan menggunakan media alternatif sukun dekstrosa agar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Identifikasi sampel menggunakan Metode KOH 10% dengan jumlah sampel 20 kuku kaki petani. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa dari 20 sampel kuku pada petani ditemukan jamur non dermatofit sebanyak 9 sampel (45%) Candida albicans, 4 sampel (20%) Aspergillus niger , dan jamur dermatofit 7 sampel (35%) Trichophyton rubrum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian deteksi jamur dermatofit dan non dermatofit pada tinea unguium menggunakan media alternatif sukun dekstrosa agar ditemukan spesies jamur non dermatofit berupa Candida albicans dan Aspergillus niger , serta jamur dermatofit Trichophyton rubrum.
Kata Kunci : Tinea unguium, jamur, media alternatif
Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Peserta didik Kelas XI Melalui Model Pembelajaran Drill
Authors: Djunijati Agnes 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Drill mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika bagi peserta didik kelas XI KPR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono selama enam bulan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI KPR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono yang berjumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini berdesain penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan analisis dan refleksi. Setiap siklus dilakukan dengan tiga kali pertemuan dan masing-masing pertemuan 2 x 45 menit.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kolaborasi dengan peneliti, peserta didik, dan guru pengampu mata pelajaran matematika lainnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Drill mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar mtematika bagi peserta didik kelas XI KPR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Dari data pelaksanaan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik dari 18 peserta didik (50%) yang tuntas pada pra siklus menjadi 27 peserta didik (75%) yang tuntas pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 36 peserta didik (100%) yang mencapai batas ketuntasan belajar. Nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar Matematika meningkat dari 69,86 pada pra siklus menjadi 77,50 atau meningkat 11% pada siklus I dan menjadi 87,78 atau meningkat 26% pada siklus II.
MEASUREMENT OF REFRACTIVE INDEX OF WATER IN COASTAL AREA USING He-Ne LASER AND HOLLOW PRISM
Authors: Sari Arlin Maya , Dewi Ucia Mahya , Setiawan Tulus 
Published: September 2023

Experiments have been carried out to study the refractive index of well water using the principle of refraction of a laser beam on a hollow prism. The
Eksperimen telah dilakukan untuk mengkaji indeks bias air sumur dengan menggunakan prinsip pembiasan berkas laser pada prisma berongga. Sampel air yang digunakan adalah air sumur yang diambil dari tiga wilayah pesisir Aceh, yaitu Tibang, Uleelheue dan Kaju. Air diambil dari 3 sumber air yang berbeda untuk setiap wilayah wilayah tersebut. Pengukuran awal dilakukan pada aquades (air terdistilasi) untuk melihat keakuratan dari penggunaan prisma berongga yang terbuat dari kaca komersial. Sampel air dimasukkan kedalam prisma berongga yang terbuat dari kaca komersial dengan sudut apit 450. Berkas laser helium neon dengan panjang gelombang 564 nm diarahkan ke prisma berongga sehingga mengalami refraksi. Hasil pengukuran ditemukan bahwa indeks bias air yang diambil dari sumber air diwilayah pesisir memiliki indeks bias yang relatif tidak jauh berbeda. Hasil pegukuran pada sampel aquades diperoleh indeks bias 1,33, hasil tersebut sama dengan pengukuran dengan menggunakan alat refraktometer Abbe. Sementara pengukuran indeks bias air yang diambil dari tiga wilayah pesisir yaitu berkisar antara 1,341-1,349. Nilai indeks bias air juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kandungan mineral dan tingkat keasinan.
Perbaikan Fasilitas Dan Sosialisasi Sadar Wisata Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Bohay Di Desa Binor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Mubaroq Husni , Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala , Wahyuningsasi Evi Wulandari , Ikhsan Moh. Taufik Khoiril 
Published: September 2023

Pengembangan pariwisata menjadi penting sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat, dengan pengembangan pariwisata masyarakat dapat membuka peluang usaha yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Bohay di Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Secara empiris objek wisata alam ini belum mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo. Secara teori penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengembangan yaitu teori yang terdiri dari atraksi, aksesibilitas, fasilitas umum serta faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya upaya pemerintah dalam pengembangan yang dilakukan pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo pada objek wisata Pantai Bohay dan hambatan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal tidak ingin objek wisata ini dikelola oleh pemerintah karena ini akan mengurangi pendapatan bagi masyarakat lokal tersebut dan belum adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang digunakan sebagai dasar hukum untuk melakukan pengembangan objek wisata. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo belum melakukan strategi pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Bohay.
Perioperative blood management programme in Jehovah’s witnesses undergoing total knee arthroplasty: clinical results and cost-benefit analysis
Authors: Vicenti Giovanni , Solarino Giuseppe , Zaccari Domenico , Bizzoca Davide , Delmedico Michelangelo , Carrozzo Massimiliano , Ottaviani Guglielmo , Simone Filippo , Zavattini Giacomo , Moretti Biagio 
Published: September 2023

Introduction Total knee arthroplasties have the purpose to improve quality of life from joint-related pain. On the other hand, it may represent a risky surgical procedure in people who refuse blood products due to their religious beliefs, such as Jehovah’s Witnesses (JW). Preoperative optimization protocols of these patients allow performing arthroplasties in a safer manner avoiding allogeneic blood transfusion. Methods In our retrospective study, 2 groups of patients were evaluated. Group 1, included JW patients who underwent a preoperative Hb optimisation programme; group 2 included non-JW patients authorizing transfusion in case of necessity. Results Differences in Hb levels were: before surgery (JW 13,63±1,26 vs. non-JW 12,83±1,21, p-value=0,22), after surgery (day 1 Hb: JW 12,26±1,47 vs. non-JW 10,88±1,87, p-value=0,1; day 3 Hb: JW 10±2,97 vs. non-JW 9,23±1,07 p-value=0,64). In the JW group the mean Hb concentration decreased from 13,63±1,26 g/dL preoperatively to 12,26±1,47 g/dL (day 1) while in non-JW group fell from 12,83± g/dL to 10,88± g/dL. There was no statistically-difference between the 2 groups. Moreover, cost-effectiveness strategies were evaluated in both groups. Conclusion Our findings support that PBM programs represent a safe and good strategy in knee prosthetic surgery, decreasing costs, risks and transfusion overuse.
ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC HYPOTHERMIA IN IMPROVING OUTCOME AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Roberto Pratama Joshua 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: A nondegenerative and noncongenital brain injury caused by external mechanical forces can cause permanent or temporary harm to cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions and change or diminish awareness. Traumatic brain injury can cause cerebral edema and ICP increase, worsening the lesion. Cellular death can occur minutes to hours after an injury, although negative effects can last 72 hours or more. Therapeutic hypothermia (HT) can lower ICP and protect neurons, improving patient prognosis and lowering mortality.
The aim: This article showed role of therapeutic hypothermia in improving outcome after traumatic brain injury.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by comparing itself to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards. Therefore, the experts were able to ensure that the study was as current as feasible. For this search strategy, publications published between 2013 and 2023 were considered. Several online reference sources, including Pubmed and SagePub, were utilized for this purpose. It was determined not to consider review pieces, previously published works, or works that were only partially completed.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 112 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 107 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 59 articles for PubMed and 38 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 28 papers, 19 of which came from PubMed and nine of which came from SagePub. We included seven study that met the criteria.
Conclusion: HT has not reduced, but may have increased, mortality in TBI patients in some high-quality studies. However, TBI patients with elevated ICP may benefit from hypothermia as therapy rather than as prophylaxis when initiated within 24 hours.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING WANITA DEWASA AWAL YANG MENGALAMI FATHERLESS DI MANADO
Authors: Cahyani Anggun , Mandang Jofie H. , Kaumbur Great E. 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi subjective well-being dan kondisi subjective well-being wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami fatherless di Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1 orang wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami fatherless di manado. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi subjective well-being subjek yaitu keluarga, agama, dan dukungan sosial. Sedangkan kondisi subjective well-being subjek pada aspek kepuasan hidup memiliki beberapa momen berpergian atau berlibur bersama ibu dan saudara atau teman-teman, ibu dan saudara serta teman yang selalu disisi subjek serta lulus dari perguruan tinggi dan mendapat gelar S1. Efek negatifnya adalah sedih ketika mengingat masa lalu saat keluarga masih lengkap. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukan subjek memiliki subjective well-being yang tinggi dimana subjek lebih banyak merasakan afek positif di banding afek negative.
Developing a sustainable career for designers by using the salary-skills relationship for Chinese designers
Authors: Wang Shao-Feng , Chen Chun-Ching 
Published: September 2023

The value of designers is determined by market-based compensation which reflects the status of the design industry, the career paths of designers, reform directions in design education and the deconstruction of design skills. This article aims to elucidate designers' requirements, responsibilities and compensation by scrutinizing online job advertisements. Previous studies have focused on macro design aspects such as propaganda and procedural methods, neglecting individual designers' compensation and treatment. This study used Python technology to search for online job and analyzed 1,108 good job postings using content analysis and descriptive statistics. Additionally, interviews were conducted to investigate the skill requirements of company designers. The findings revealed vital skill points that contribute to increased salaries for designers. High-paid designers possess core skills in managing design strategies and business processes. Middle-paid designers demonstrate abilities in executing design projects and working in teams. Low-paid designers perform better and have better software capabilities. The research’s findings guide students in choosing their majors and research options and identify core skills for designers already in the workforce. Furthermore, this study offers objective data for enterprise talent acquisition and development strategies.
The impact of entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities on students' learning outcomes and the mediating role of students' self-efficacy: A case study of schools in China
Authors: Zhang Yi , Tseng Cheng-Jui 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities on students' learning outcomes and the mediating role of students' self-efficacy in China. A survey was conducted among 395 university students in China with 358 valid responses to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities and students' learning outcomes. The statistical results reveal a significant relationship between entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities and students' learning outcomes. Students' acquisition of entrepreneurship-related knowledge and abilities can be improved through entrepreneurship education. Students' perception of the quality of teachers in entrepreneurship education highlights the need for institutions to address the quality of instructors to better support students' learning in entrepreneurship education. The findings suggest that investing in the development and training of entrepreneurship course instructors can have a positive impact on students' learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the significance of entrepreneurial course instructors' abilities and students' self-efficacy in shaping learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education particularly in the context of China.
Desain Didaktis Matematis pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Hiliduho
Authors: Telaumbanua Murni Relawan , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat 
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the emergence of barriers to student in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Hiliduho in flat-sided. The purpose of this research is to design a mathematics learning module based on Discovery Learning and Obstacle Solving on the material of prisms and pyramids that is valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is design research. The design model used is the Didactical Design Research (DDR) model. The first stage is analyzing the didactical situation before learning. The second stage is the metapedidactic stage, which is learning activities to carry out individual trials, small group test, and field trials. The third stage is the retrospective stage, which is the stage of analyzing the metapedidactic stage. Based on the research results, the designed learning module has been tested very valid by two material expert validators with an average percentage of 92.18%, language expert validator of 97.73%, and design expert validator of 98.80%. Furthermore, the module is also very practical to be use by students with a percentage of practicality of 92.23% and the percentage of practicality from the teachers of 93.18%. The module was also very effective with a percentage of classical completeness of 81.48%. From the research results above, the learning module designed based on Discovery Learning and Obstacle Solving has met expectations or objectives of the research.
Clinical and histopathological profile of patients with prostate cancer in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Yahaya James Joseph 
Published: September 2023

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent malignancy among adult men with marked variation in mortality rate across regions globally. Uganda has the highest incidence of prostate cancer in East Africa. This study explored the spectrum of clinical and histopathological profile of patients diagnosed with PCa in Uganda between 2012 and 2014 at the Department of pathology, Makerere College of Health Sciences (MakCHS).
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at providing an update of the spectrum of clinical and histopathological profile of patients with PC in Uganda. The study involved 211 cases diagnosed at the department of pathology between 2012 and 2014. After obtaining ethical clearance to carry out the study from the school of biomedical science; laboratory requisition forms collected, were used to extract the biodata information and also selection of the cases. Having selected the cases by using non-probability approach, tissue blocks were retrieved from the archive of the laboratory, sectioned and stained with haemtoxylin and eosin stains and cover-slipped before being examined by the investigator. Data generated were entered in the data collection form and analysis for frequency and descriptive statistics was done using SPSS version 16.0.
Results: The study involved 211 patients with prostate cancer. The median age at diagnosis was 70 years and most of them, 82.9% had total PSA ≥ greater than 4.0ng/ml. Incomplete voiding of urine was the most common clinical feature which accounted for 43.6% and more than half, 61.2% of the patients had advanced disease. Almost half of the patients (44.6%) had Gleason score ≥ 8 and 47.9% of all the cases were in high risk group.
Conclusions: Majority of patients with PCa in Uganda have raised pre-treatment total PSA and most of them are diagnosed with advanced disease. They also have high parameters of biologically aggressive prostate cancer such as Gleason score, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion and positive surgical margins.
Pattern of occurrence, presentation and management of mid-face fractures among patients attending the Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Kapesh Christopher i , Shubi Farrid Mutatina , Sohal Karpal Singh , Simon Elison N.M. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Mid-face fractures are a common occurrence among patients who are attended at the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). Despite the fact that quite often their management is carried out through a multidisciplinary approach, some patients end up with permanent complications.
Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the pattern of occurrence, presentation and management outcome of mid-face fractures among patients attending MNH in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Material and methods: A descriptive prospective hospital-based study was carried out at MNH for a period of one year, from May 2013 to April 2014. All patients with mid-face fractures were included in the study. They were interviewed using a structured questionnaire followed by a thorough clinical examination. Radiological imaging and basic laboratory investigations were done. Details were recorded in a special clinical form. Thereafter, patients were managed according to the MNH protocol. Data obtained were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.
Results: Three hundred patients were enrolled in this study. The age range was from 6-62 years (mean of 29.64 ± 9.78), with the highest frequency in the 20-29-year age group and the female to male ratio was 1:10.5. Road traffic crash(RTC) was the most common cause of mid-face fractures accounting for 82% of the cases. Of the RTC, motorcycle accidents were predominant (63.9%).
Five hundred and ninety-four mid-face fractures were recorded of which zygomatic complex fracture was the most (26.8%) prevalent. Definitive treatment was given to 79.7% of the patients. Closed methods were predominantly used. Among the patients who were treated 18% had one or more complications, the most (81.5%) common being aesthetic impairment.
Conclusion: Road traffic crashes and in particular motorcycle accidents constituted the major cause of mid-face fractures. Young adult males were the main victims. Zygomatic complex fracture was the most frequently occurring mid-face fracture. The majority of fractures were treated by closed methods and the common complication was aesthetic impairment.