bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE AND ESSENCE OF MONEY IN DIFFERENT WAYS OF ORGANIZING THE ECONOMY
Authors: Syrchyn Oleksandr 
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the role and essence of money in organization of the modern economy. The aim of this article is to consider the role and essence of money from the standpoint of accumulated scientific knowledge within the framework of various directions of the money theory. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach that considers society as a whole, and the economy as part of social life. It is substantiated that the sphere of demand (consumption) has no restrictions, and the sphere of production is limited in its capabilities. For the organization of a limited sphere of production, as the coordination of the actions of specialized workers, a certain method of management is required. A scientific and practical approach to understanding the role and essence of money in modern conditions is proposed. As a result of the study, it is shown that there are three ways to organize the economy: subsistence economy, planned-monopoly economy and market economy. The modern economy is determined as a mixed one, where three ways of organizing it are mixed in different proportions (in an individual proportion for each country in the world). It has been proven that money fully fulfills its role (functions as an integral element of systemic structure of the economy) only within the framework of a market economy, since they have two characteristics of a commodity and are themselves specialized commodity. In this context, the definition of money is proposed as a special commodity that reflects the total social demand – effective demand. The consequence of proposed approach was selection of a number of money attributes, such as: informational and symbolic nature of money; trust in the information symbol as a basis for existence of money; the ability of money as information to arise and be destroyed, etc. The practical value of proposed approach lies in the possibility of forming a monetary policy adequate to the real economy.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF STRATEGY AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN BANKING SPHERE
Authors: Cherkasova Mariia 
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the theoretical foundations of strategy formation. The role of strategic planning in ensuring the sustainable development of the modern banking system in conditions of increased competition is determined. The aim of the article is the substantiation of the theoretical foundations of strategy and strategic management, taking into account the specifics of banking activities, as well as to search for modern strategic management mechanisms of banking institutions for ensure their effective operation. Theoretical approaches to the definition of the of «strategy» concept by representatives of conceptual, practical, systemic, integrated approaches are analyzed. Based on the generalization of scientific concepts and definitions, the essence and main task of the strategy are investigated. The peculiarities of the strategy modern interpretation in the banking institutions activities are considered, taking into account macroeconomic instability and fast-paced changes in the external environment. The main types of strategies that are used in the strategic management of banking structures are determined: financial, marketing, information technology, personnel management strategy. The concept of «strategic management» is generalized, its place and role in the development of banking institutions are determined. The constituent elements of the bank’s strategic management system are considered and the peculiarities of the modern strategic management of the banking system are determined. It is substantiated that exactly the strategy is a key element of the bank’s strategic management system in the conditions of market economy transformation. The newest methodological concept of the strategic management of banking institutions is considered. It is determined that the majority of Ukrainian banks do not use modern forms and methods of management at the strategic level. It is proposed to introduce modern strategic management mechanisms into the banking institutions activities to improve their efficiency in the process of banking system digitalization.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Lomonosova Oksana 
Published: December 2022

The current scientific and methodological approaches to structuring the factors of the external environment of organizations, including higher education institutions, are examined in the given article. There have been created four specifications for each of the selected levels (micro-, macro-, meso- and mega-environment), utilizing the system-structural analysis and generalization of the approaches proposed in the scientific literature to the external environment elements system formation. All of them are designed for higher education institutions. Each of the specifications includes the maximum possible set of ordered elements, which at the microenvironment level are represented by entities combined into homogeneous groups, and at all other levels are represented by factors. Factors are distributed at each environment level between seven areas (regulatory, economic, demographic, scientific and technical, political, socio-cultural, and environmental). The need to separate normative-legal and demographic factors because they influence higher education institutions has been substantiated. The composition of scientific and technical factors is specified and their grouping is proposed. The specifications are considered as reference, which, acting as a basic (benchmark) system for practical work to determine the basic elements from which each higher education institution can select the necessary elements according to their tasks and functional features. The elements of the external environment at any level can be detailed, integrated and regrouped. At all levels of the environment within each area, the factors are arranged according to a single principle, as a result of which all specifications in each area contain identical factors.
ORIGINALITY AND DISTINCTNESS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF HRIHORIY SKOVORODA
Authors: SAUKH P. 
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the assessment of the philosophy of Hrihoriy Skovoroda, which does not fit into the traditional historical and philosophical image, based on the method of philosophizing of the Western European philosophy of the New Age. The reasons for different, often mutually exclusive, versions of the interpretation of the Ukrainian thinker's philosophy are determined. It is proved that the philosophy of H. Skovoroda is a unique example of syncretism of the original philosophical system and his own life position in. At the core of H. Skovoroda’s of world understanding is "eternal philosophy" as wisdom. The aspiration of G. Skovoroda was not the discovery of some new principles or the creation of an original and in some ways significantly different from all other philosophical system, but familiarization with the higher truths of being for their practical implementation in everyday lifeIt is shown that the philosophy of H. Skovoroda opens before us a holistic vision and perception of everything that exists, which is lacking not only for modern people, but also for modern "professional philosophy". The power and significance of the original creative heritage of the thinker for Ukrainian philosophy is revealed in the context of the ideas of antheism, cordocentrism and deep existential motives.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: GOLOVACH L. 
Published: December 2022

Reforming the system of educational institutions of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in Ukraine is aimed at forming the professional competence of a new generation of future fire safety and civil defense specialists using innovative training technologies capable of effectively performing assigned tasks.
Currently, the problem of forming the modern content of departmental education, implementing effective innovative learning technologies and creating a favorable environment for mastering the latest professional competence in the training of future fire safety and civil protection specialists is being actualized.
The most important task of the educational system today is the formation of a new approach in which the following needs are expressed: active cognitive activity of those who are taught, partnership relations between teachers and those who are taught, an individual approach to learning - revealing the cognitive potential of an individual through the use of reserves laid down by nature.
The problem of formation of professional competence of future specialists (from the standpoint of its continuity) in any field is in the field of view of many sciences.
Of particular importance today is the development of the professional and pedagogical competence of the teachers of departmental educational institutions, which train future fire safety and civil defense specialists with the introduction of innovative learning technologies.
A modern teacher of a departmental educational institution needs flexibility and non-standard thinking, the ability to adapt to rapid changes in life, the ability to creatively approach the organization of the educational process and achieve high work results. An important condition for intellectual and professional improvement is the mastery of motivational, technological, methodical, psychological-pedagogical, intellectual and communicative competences.
Participation in master classes and professional trainings contribute to increasing the level of professional and pedagogical competence; updating the content of advanced training and internship; improvement of methodical competence in the inter-course period; participation in competitions of professional skills; mastering information and telecommunication technologies.
The article, based on a theoretical study, scientifically substantiates the need for the formation of professional competence in the application of innovative learning technologies in the preparation of future fire safety and civil defense specialists using innovative learning technologies.
Diagnostic accuracy and mechanical ventilation risk in Guillain-Barré syndrome
Authors: Rabello Francisco de Assis Pinto Cabral Júnior , Pupe Camila Castelo Branco , Jurno Mauro Eduardo , Monteiro Júnior Renato Sobral , Carneiro Lara Sofia Rodrigues de Sousa Fernandes , Nascimento Osvaldo José Moreira 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) can assume regional variations based on antecedent illness exposure, clinical manifestations, and prognosis. Nonetheless, evidence of GBS heterogeneity in Brazil is still lacking. Objective. To determine GBS characteristics including predisposing factors, diagnostic accuracy, risk of mechanical ventilation and compare the results with other regional and international epidemiological studies. Method. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we conducted a documental search for patients treated for GBS. After the assessment of diagnostic reliability using Brighton Criteria, data were collected using medical record review by expert neurologists. We compared predicted risk for mechanical ventilation using the Erasmus GBS Respiratory Insufficiency Score (EGRIS) and patient observed outcome within the first week. Results. In all, 33 patients were included, with reasonable diagnostic accuracy in most patients (75%). 15.2% of patients required mechanical ventilation. There was a positive association (p=0.013) between non-high risk and the absence of need for mechanical ventilation. The most common immune trigger was gastroenteritis (30.3%), followed by upper airway infection (15.2%). Conclusions. This study provides the first evidence that EGRIS may be used to identify patients with low risk for mechanical ventilation in a Brazilian sample. Prospective cohort studies are needed to confirm this finding. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients are consistent with other Latin America observational studies, except on the predominance of gastroenteritis as a major immune trigger, as also observed in Brazilian Federal District, in Lima and Bangladesh.
Fisioterapia combinada ao medicamento Spinraza na Atrofia Muscular Espinhal Tipo 2
Authors: De Almeida Martins Izabella , De Paula Cherivaty Leticia , Procópio de Carvalho Yullie Inaieh , Jaber Lucato Jeanette Janaina 
Published: December 2022

Introdução. A atrofia muscular espinhal (AME) é uma doença neuromuscular genética autossômica recessiva rara, caracterizada por perda de função progressiva de neurônios motores alfa no corno anterior do tronco cerebral. Neste estudo destaca-se a AME tipo 2 em que os primeiros sintomas aparecem entre os 6 e 18 meses de idade, a criança apresenta atraso nas habilidades motoras. Uma das terapias farmacológicas utilizadas é o SPINRAZA®. Objetivo. Verificar na literatura a eficácia do tratamento com o medicamento SPINRAZA® (nusinersena) juntamente com a atuação da fisioterapia nas repercussões respiratórias e motoras do paciente com AME tipo 2. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura utilizando a bula do medicamento SPINRAZA®, site INAME (Instituto Nacional de Atrofia Muscular Espinhal) e as bases de dados PubMed (Nacional Library of Medicine), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde) e Cochrane Library, utilizando as palavras-chave "Muscular Atrophy, Spinal type 2", spinraza e physiotherapy com o descritor booleano AND, incluindo artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, considerando estudos de caso, ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos observacionais que abordaram o uso do SPINRAZA® e atuação da fisioterapia na AME. Resultados. Foram encontrados artigos que trazem escalas de avaliação funcional nas atividades de vida diária dos pacientes com AME tipo 2, apresentando aumento nos scores após o uso do medicamento, entretanto alguns artigos relataram a dificuldade de adesão e continuação ao tratamento com o fármaco. Conclusão. A utilização deste medicamento é um método eficaz para o tratamento da AME tipo 2 principalmente quando combinado a fisioterapia.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF IN­FOCOMMUNICATION SERVICES BASED ON PARAMETRIC MODELS OF TELECOMMUNI­CATION NETWORKS AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: С.И. Лопато, 
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы разработки методик объективной численной оценки эффективности инфраструктурных проектов в области телекоммуникаций на основе параметрических моделей телекоммуникационных сетей.
The article deals with the development of methods for an objective numerical evaluation of the effectiveness of infrastructure projects in the field of telecommunications based on parametric models of telecommunication networks.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ, ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ І СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ЗМІСТ ПРИНЦИПІВ ІЄРАРХІЇ ТА РІВНОСТІ
Authors: Сабадуха В. , Сабадуха О. 
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз принципів рівності та ієрархії у історико-філософському, філософсько-антропологічному аспектах, а також у контексті сучасних проблем. Виявлено, що принцип ієрархії у середньовічній філософії означав наростання духовного потенціалу людини, її здатності до контролю над тілесними потребами і був підґрунтям розуміння людської сутності та буття взагалі. Проаналізовано причини відмови від принципу ієрархії в епоху Просвітництва та під час Великої французької революції і утвердження у філософській та суспільній свідомості принципу рівності. На основі принципу рівності був сформульований концепт «кожна людина – особистість», що стало філософською основою того, що посередня людина отримала пріоритет і владу в суспільстві. Доведено, що утвердження принципу рівності пов’язано з впливом колективного несвідомого на свідомість філософів. Абсолютизація принципу рівності є причиною сучасної парадигмальної кризи. Виявлено причини, які викликають інтелектуальне й соціально-психологічне непорозуміння щодо принципу ієрархії. Доведено, що принцип ієрархії має універсальний характер: пояснює розвиток форм руху матерії, структурність суспільного буття, ієрархію людських цінностей тощо. Ігнорування принципу ієрархії у суспільстві веде до хаосу й деградації. Виокремлено онтологічний, соціально-психологічний, філософсько-антропологічний та моральний підходи до аналізу принципу ієрархії. Встановлено умови відкритої й обґрунтованої ієрархії. Доведено, що справжня ієрархія не означає дискримінації, а навпаки орієнтована на духовний розвиток людини: підтягування пасивної більшості до рівня активної меншості. Доведено, що рівність – це не лише рівність прав, а рівність прав на участь у загальній діяльності. Проблему рівності та ієрархії знімає принцип служіння, який має бути онтологічною основою буття. Обґрунтовано, що принцип ієрархії був конститутивною основою людських якостей, що усвідомлювали Платон, Діонісій Ареопагіт, Р. Ґенон, С. Франк, М. Шелер. Доведено, що зміст принципів свободи, рівності й справедливості залежить від тлумачення принципу ієрархії.
МІЖКОНФЕСІЙНІ ІНТЕНЦІЇ В СУЧАСНОМУ РЕЛІГІЙНОМУ ПОСТУПІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Соколовський О. 
Published: December 2022

Міжконфесійні відносини постають важливим компонентом соціуму. Особливості та ефективність впливу конфесійних відносин на суспільні процеси залежать від форм і характеру їх впливу. Релігійний плюралізм в Україні потребує пріоритетності антагонального типу міжконфесійних відносин, діалогу між носіями різних конфесій, взаєморозуміння, довіри між ними для забезпечення стабільності у громадянському суспільстві. Спільний менталітет і поліконфесійний історичний досвід українського населення апріорі обумовлюють необхідність міжконфесійного діалогу як значущого чинника не лише для існування, але й співбуттявірян з відмінними культовими практиками. Плідний діалог постає ефективним засобом сприйняття опонентів один до одного, пошуку відповідей на нагальні спільні питання релігійного сегмента, що сприяє не лише примиренню і зародженню конструктивної семантики, але й взаємопроникнення мікрокосмосів конфесійних світів.
Метою статті є аналіз міжконфесійних відносин в умовах глобалізаційних викликів та визначення тенденцій розвитку екуменічного руху в сучасному релігійному просторі України. Реалізація мети уможливила встановити, що для досягнення злагоди, миру в полікультурному і полі конфесійному соціумі для врівноваження міжконфесійних, державно-конфесійних відносин необхідно утвердження таких життєвих пріоритетів і цінностей, які нівелюють напруженість у суспільстві та сприятимуть формуванню поваги й терпимості до різних позицій. Таким стрижневим принципом і ціннісною основою для гармонійного співіснування та розвитку новітньої спільноти стає діалог як гарантія досягнення порозуміння і вироблення спільних позицій, а також метаформою відносин між носіями різних конфесій. З’ясовано, що впровадження діалогу в практику міжконфесійних відносин є дієвим засобом перспективної довіри між його суб’єктами. Діалог конфесій культивується своєрідним діалогом культур у сучасному полі конфесійному просторі України, що спричинено залежністю від віросповідної традиції осягнення картини світу адептом певної конфесії. Доведено, що неоднозначність релігійно-церковного буття сучасної України, що обумовлене її поліконфесійністю, стала одним із факторів, який інспірував загострення між церковних і внутрішньо церковних суперечок у межах християнства, а також актуалізував проблему міжконфесійного діалогу як необхідної умови стабілізації й оптимізації релігійних відносин.
Parametric Modeling and Enhance the Creative Side in Interior Architecture Design
Authors: Hassan Ismail Ali Osama 
Published: December 2022

Nature is an essential source of inspiration for designers with the variety of biological and complex organic forms it includes. Such a variation is difficult to capture with conventional design methods. Knowledge of advanced digital tools and parametric modeling, in particular, is crucial for finding a new way to solve design problems and help with creativity and innovation in design. The present research has stressed the importance of parametric modeling use in designing interior architecture, and fostering designers' innovation to come up with innovative and unconventional ideas and activities that satisfy all needs of the user. With parametric modeling methods, we can understand the nature of organic engineering, which will foster its analysis, measurement, and simulation in design thus helping designers to focus more on creativity and innovation. The research followed the descriptive, analytical, and applied methodology to shed light on the use of parametric modeling in designing interior architecture by some parametric modeling software. Furthermore, the research highlighted some of the outstanding global projects of parametric design. And highlighted some suggestions, Results, and recommendations that emphasize the role of parametric in enhancing Interior architecture.
Reading in the Poetry of Ibn-Alzaqaq Al-Balansi according to Rhtoricstandard and its InformaiveVaule
Authors: Abu Lubdeh Samer 
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the rhetorical standards that Andalusians relied on based in their critical discourse, and their impact in Ibn Al-zaqqaq Al-balansi poetry from the informative view, in terms of their approval his psychological and emotional stamina. and the faces of their impact on the receiver. The study has relied on the descriptive an analytical method to reveal these criteria and their impact on the poetic formation of ibn al-zaqqaq. The research concluded that the authentication of ibn al-zaqqaq with the rhetorical criteria in their formal frame has caused a big loss of rhetorical value of his poetry in terms of influencinc the receiver as emotion and interaction with all of his imaginative discourse as well as a sincere expression from the intersecting emotional and psychological dimensions with his emotional experience, so a part of his poetry stayed restricted with in the prospects of Tendencies Public that era, and emulating the standards of rhetoric in its formal dimension without genuine prejudice in the truth of the expeience.
The Impact of Digital Communication in Social Media on Linguistic Transformation in Egyptian Youths: A Study on the Impact of Gender on the Facebook Language
Authors: Badr Amal 
Published: December 2022

This study aims at analyzing the relationship between gender and response patterns of the transformation in the social media platforms of the ideas, thoughts and information inside the youth groups on Facebook. This research is classified within the framework of descriptive research and depends on the survey and the comparative approaches as auxiliary methods. It uses a content analysis tool. The research sample is divided into two youth groups, whose content is analyzed on Facebook: the “Weird Life” group, distinguished by its diversity, and the group of "good bullies" from October to December 2020. Among the most important results at the level of common linguistic features between males and females, the research revealed that the language of young people on communication sites represents a mixture between verbal expression and visual expression tools. It also found out that young men of both sexes tend to employ vocabulary that is Arabized about the English language in many of their posts on social media, Some of them also use Latin letters and numbers in writing Arabic vocabulary. Moreover, young people in blogging and commenting tend to use vulgar vocabulary that does not take into account common values or traditions. As for the language used by young females, it is characterized by a tendency to use linguistic texts that are not accompanied by pictures or videos. Their language tends to employ the "Arabizi" method in writing Arabic vocabulary with Latin letters or numbers.