bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metacrítica teatral. Rehabilitación política de la crítica teatral mexicana
Authors: Castro Rivera Andrea Isabel 
Published: December 2022

A partir de la identificación de tres problemas específicos que derivan de la tergiversación de la función valorativa de la crítica teatral en México, que la convierte en un ejercicio superficial, legitimador, policial y sexista, este artículo realiza una crítica de la crítica, proponiendo una intervención analítica y minoritaria con el objetivo de reactivar su operatividad política al interior del sistema teatral.
Os impactos da ciência aberta na divulgação científica
Authors: Pereira Daniervelin Renata Marques 
Published: December 2022

A divulgação científica tem sido questionada em seus métodos a partir do movimento da ciência aberta, que reivindica um percurso mais colaborativo e democrático no fazer científico. Nesse cenário, abordamos os valores da ciência aberta e como ela impacta a divulgação científica. Para reflexão sobre a prática, apresentamos um estudo de caso de dois eventos do Grupo Texto Livre. Algumas constatações da pesquisa mostram que, desde 2007, quando as discussões da ciência aberta, pelo menos no nível nacional, ainda não tinham ganhado atenção, as atividades em eventos do grupo já colocavam na agenda a cultura livre e questões relevantes para o movimento que vem se consolidando atualmente, a saber: o acesso aberto e gratuito às informações; o código aberto e a documentação no desenvolvimento e uso de softwares livres; a adoção de formatos técnicos abertos como forma de preservar e contribuir no reúso dos recursos e a visão crítica em relação à presença de organizações privadas no setor público.
CHANGING SEMATICS OF THE ADJECTIVE "UKRAINIAN" DURING THE UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917–1921
Authors: Yasakova N. 
Published: December 2022

This article presents consideration of the sematic characteristics of the adjective "Ukrainian" that was changing during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921. The uses of this lexical unit selected from the journal records of Ye. Chykalenko and V. Vynnychenko served as a material of the study.
The article marks an increase of semantic compatibility of the adjective "Ukrainian" as compared to the texts describing events in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. During the Ukrainian Revolution the adjective developed the ability to characterize the State and its institutions and was combined with the lexical units that demonstrated significance of separation from the Empire (independent, national, sovereign). Its synonyms expressing imperial attitude to the Ukrainian that existed in the Russian Empire’s public discourse in the early 20th century became irrelevant. At the same time the antonymous pair "Ukrainian – Little Russian" revealed an opposition of the truly Ukrainian and the colonial, associated with the imperial vision.
The events of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921 resulted in anchoring in the native speakers’ minds of a new cognitive model structures verbalized by the adjective "Ukrainian". This naming unit changed its status in the language code – transferred to the political category. Transition to the political status occurred by overcoming semantic restrictions specific to the nomens designating colonized peoples, disruption of semantic relations with the lexical units of the imperial discourse, and by opposing the inherent and imperial vision of the Ukrainian.
ЕКЗЕГЕЗА КІБЕРКУЛЬТУРИ В РАКУРСІ ВИМОГ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ НЕОРЕЛІГІЄЗОВАНОГО СВІТУ МЕТАМОДЕРНУ
Authors: Мельничук М. 
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемам людини в ракурсі кіберкультуризації осучасненого та неорелігієзованого світу. Розглянуто основні аспекти, що впливають на індивіда, зануреного в кіберпростір, такі, як самоідентифікація, комунікативні відносини, ефект присутності. Завдяки технічному прориву в сучасному світі, людина придбала новий інструмент для самопізнання та рефлексії – мережу Інтернет. Кіберкультура – невід'ємна частина масової культури XX-XXI століть, реалізація та поширення явищ і феноменів якої здійснюється в Інтернет просторі. Досліджено вплив віртуального простору на реальну систему естетичних та етичних цінностей, загальнолюдських, чи релігійних констант-догматів людини у гіпертрансформацій світу метамодерну. Доведено, що особистість виявляється залученою до процесів інтенсивного поєднання життєвих просторів – реального і віртуального.
Кіберпростір протягом останніх десятиліть є широким майданчиком для активного поширення різних субкультур – конструктивних та деструктивних, світських та неорелігійних рухів (які виникають на тлі диктату сьогодення та відіграють істотну роль у сучасному соціумі). Виникає необхідність заповнювати виникаючі когнітивні прогалини культурологічно вивіреної, етично осмисленої концептуальної інформації. Будучи явищем соціального порядку, феномен кіберкультуриповенен потрапляти в поле зору сучасної культурології, релігієзнавства та соціальної філософії оскільки «місцем проживання» користувальницької аудиторії інтернет-субкультур є не так реальний світ, як віртуальний простір, водночас, не ізольований від об'єктивно існуючої дійсності. Аксіоматично, що потреба в якісній інформації, яка розповсюджується в мережі, сьогодні велика як ніколи. Одним із пріоритетних завдань, що стоїть перед сучасними дослідниками цього явища метамодернувзагалом та науковцями, що фокусують свої наукові розвідки щодо конкретних питаннь взаємодії культури та соціуму зокрема, стає висвітлення проблемного поля найбільш популярних субкультур, визначенні етичних та естетичних. критеріїв кіберкультури та її феноменів.
КУЛЬТУРА ЯК СПОСІБ ТА ПРОСТІР БУТТЯ З ТОЧКИ ЗОРУ ЇХ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Калуга В. 
Published: December 2022

Ефективність активності людини та спільноти, у т. ч. у розрізі підтримання і забезпечення невпинних процесів соціалізації – підготовки індивіда до життєдіяльності у спільноті, вихованнята освіти – формування і утвердження особистості, як і екзистенціальний затишок значною мірою залежать від спроможності адекватно визначатися з ситуацією людини та спільноти, формувати і підтримувати належне уявлення про людину, спільноту, простір їх буття, механізми соціалізації тощо. Безперечно досягнення зазначених умов не можливе без усвідомлення щонайменше функціонального навантаження культури та природи у бутті людини і спільноти, їх зв’язку зі світоглядом, а також механізмами"окультурення", зокрема в розрізі освіти і виховання. Покладання функціонального підходу в основу осмислення феномену культури дозволяє сформувати альтернативне бачення суті культури щодо загальноприйнятого, як наслідок, суттєво переглянути уявлення про дійсну ситуацію людини, а для тих, хто готовий піти далі в осмисленні власного буття, змісту існування як людини та людства загалом, так і приватного зокрема. Останнє неодмінно сполучене з переглядом бачення як суті освіти і виховання в бутті людини та людства, так і розкриття нових згаданих феноменів.
Відповідно у статті увага зосереджена на осмисленні культури як наперед сформованої умови та обставини буття людини; дослідженні різних спільнот на предмет їх можливості бути продуцентами, а також носіями, себто суб’єктами культури; встановленні співвідношення культури та світогляду. В результаті формується системне бачення щодо сучасної культури, ключових її ознак, а також ідеалів та ієрархії цінностей. Стаття може послугувати додатковим імпульсом особливо для тих, хто не знаходить задовільні відповіді на ті чи інші питання в розрізі традиційних теорій і тлумачень ключових феноменів світу.
Запропоноване у статті бачення обраного предмету дослідницької цікавості та супутніх йому феноменів стало можливим, окрім іншого, завдяки опорі на ідеї та думки, закарбовані в текстах, що репрезентують філософське мистецтво. Зокрема йдеться про світові шедеври літературної творчості, а також езотеричної літератури, у т. ч. українського авторства, приміром, спадкоємців етнічної світоглядно-технологічної системи "Спас". Саме звернення до останніх сприяло розширенню світоглядних горизонтів автора статті. Відтак, окрім іншого, покликання цієї статті за задумом автора полягає у сприянні розширенню меж сприйняття дійсності читачами, подоланню ними залежності від стереотипів, сформованих і підтримуваних системою в актуальному стані.
Acquiring Reading and Writing Skills among Beginner Learners of Arabic Language, An Applied Analytical Study of the First and Second Books of the University of Jordan’s Arabic Curriculum for Non-native Speakers
Authors: Yunis Izdihar , Dajani Basma 
Published: December 2022

This applied study identifies the common mistakes among beginner learners of the non-native Arabic language in reading and writing skills. It measures the two skills in the progress of those learners according to the descriptive-analytical method. It answers the following questions: What are the types of errors in reading among non-native Arabic learners at the beginner level? What are the types of errors in writing, and their proportion among non-native Arabic learners at the beginner level? The sample of this study consisted of 50 students who studied at the beginner level at the University of Jordan before the Arab Spring. Two tests were conducted for them in reading and writing skills to obtain consistent results. The first test measured verbal reading skills, and the second test measured writing. The study analyzed patterns of writing errors among beginners of non-native Arabic language learners, revealed their frequency and percentages, and highlighted their diversity among three main sections: spelling errors, a synthetic, and a third semantic.
The Main Character in Ahmed Kayed’s Novel AL Armalah, “ The Widow “ and the Ways of Depicting Her
Authors: Albaharat Majed , A. Alfayez Mefleh 
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to tackle the main character, nada Ahmed kayed’s novel ‘ ALArmalah, and examine dimensions: the external materialistic, social and psychological, in addition to the way by which she was depicted. the study concluded that the novelist allows her to convey her dimensions as well as the internal and external characteristics. she played the main part in the development of the fictional action in addition to the role of events in developing this character and clarifying her actions, feeling, passions, thoughts through the inner monologue introspection, and dreaming technique.
Autobiographic Resonances in the Orks of Fadwa Tuqan
Authors: Alkhouli Khitam 
Published: December 2022

This study explores autobiographic resonances in the works of Palestinian writer and poet Fadwa Tuqan who wrote her biography in two parts: A Mountainous Journey, 1985, and the Most Difficult Journey 1993. Focusing on a range of devices that combine narrative, dialogue, and straightforward documentation, her autobiographic works merge the literary and the historic, the social and the political, with protest poetry featuring as a prominent form in her oeuvre. This study focuses on exploring the following themes: The Sisyphean aspect: Incorporating the semantics of futility of perseverance using the symbolism of the Greek myth Sisyphus entailed in her poetic works: A Mountainous Journey and the Most Difficult Journey. The Interior World: Focusing on familial oppression as well as colonialist practices and political oppression. Breaking Taboos: Subverting societal patriarchy and unleashing emotional expression are two prominent aspects of her poetry; representing her quest for liberation and ridding herself of the shackles of societal confinement in a male-chauvinistic society. By exploring these three components in Tuqan’s works, the study unveils the inner workings of the poet’s world as she quests to find intellectual enlightenment whilst confronting political and personal strife. The autobiography reflects not only her personal confinement as a female in a male-dominated society but also her confinement in an occupied nation. By combining a multitude of poetic devices, Fadwa Tuqan’s works evoke her deep and personal existential angst.
Motivations and Obstacles to Women's Creativity in Arab Society from the Point of View of Academic Women in Saudi Universities in Riyadh
Authors: Alqahtani Noura , AlRawashdeh Alaa , Al Arab Asma 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the drivers and obstacles to women's creativity in the Arab society from the point of view of the academics in Saudi universities in Riyadh,. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey approach was used. The study ends with a set of findings, the most prominent of which are: that political and systemic drivers are at the forefront of the motivations for women’s creativity in Saudi society, foremost among which is the reliance of the Kingdom’s 2030 vision on women on an equal basis with men in achieving leadership based on innovation and creativity. As for social drives, they came in third place, and at the main is: Supporting thought and opinion leaders for creative Saudi women. Finally, the fourth was the economic and financial drives, and the most important were: State support for Saudi women's projects in the field of entrepreneurship. Regarding the obstacles to the creativity of Saudi women the economic and financial obstacles topped them, the most important were: the weakness of the orientation towards creative industries and benefiting from the creative capabilities of Saudi women in them, and the lack of sufficient capital to finance. This was followed by social and cultural obstacles, mainly; customs and traditions, and the very conservative socialization, Then the obstacles associated with the personality of the Saudi women, Then the fifth one was the systemic obstacles.
Impact of natural killer cell’s functional reconstruction on the results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Konova Z. V. , Parovichnikova E. N. , Galtseva I. V. , Khamaganova E. G. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction.Currently, more and more attention is being paid to possible strategies for preventing the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and reducing the risk of infections while maintaining the antitumor effect — graft-versus-leukemia effect (GVL). In this context, the study of natural killer cells (NK-cells) seems to be quite promising.Aim– to analyze the biological and functional properties of NK-cells after allo-HSCT, their reconstitution after transplantation and factors affecting this process, as well as the mechanisms of alloreactivity of NK cells in patients after allo-HSCT. Main findings. Various types of activating or inhibiting receptors, which are expressed on NK-cells, regulate the functions of NK-cells. Among them, the main role is played by the killer immunoglobin-like receptor (KIR-receptor), which mediates tolerance to one’s own cells and the immune response, both antitumor and directed against infectious agents. NK-cells can play a decisive role in preventing early relapses and infectious complications, as they are among the first to recover after allo-HSCT. They also have the ability to eliminate the recipient’s T-cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby preventing the development of graft failure and GVHD. There are several models of NK alloreactivity based on KIR; however, the results of studies in this area are contradictory. This review summarizes the available literature data.
Physiological and pathological role of factor XII
Authors: Yakovleva E. V. , Zozulya N. I. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The most widely accepted notion of the function of blood clotting factor XII (FXII, Hageman factor) is its involvement in the internal blood clotting pathway. However, the biological role of FXII is diverse.Aim – to review the diverse biological functions of FXII.Main findings. FXII is a serine protease. The structure of FXII has a high degree of homology with plasminogen, tissue plasminogen activator and urokinase plasminogen activator. Activated FXII (FXIIa) has five substrates: high-molecular kininogen, precallikrein, FXI, plasminogen, complement proteins (C1s, C1r). FXII provides hemostatic balance by participating in the processes of blood clotting and fibrinolysis. FXII regulates inflammatory and allergic reactions by interacting with the kallikreinkinin system and the complement system. FXII has biological activity in various cells in vivo: endotheliocytes, platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, fi broblasts, dendritic cells, which determines its diverse role in physiological and pathological processes.
Functioning and development of the fisheries complex of the Crimea from the standpoint of the ecosystem approach
Authors: Logunova N. A. , Yarkina N. N. , Aleksakhina L. V. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations on the functioning and development of the fisheries complex of the Crimea from the standpoint of the ecosystem approach based on the study of the concepts of state and business management of fisheries activities.The methods used: dialectical and systematic approaches, generalization, logical research methods, including analysis and synthesis, allowed us to formulate meaningful characteristics of the policy of state fisheries management and the internal policy of fisheries management, as well as to focus on the organization of environmentally responsible fisheries management.An element of novelty is the development of scientific and applied aspects of the organization of the process of implementing fisheries management activities based on the introduction of strategic management tools for industry enterprises and minimizing the negative impact on aquatic (marine) ecosystems.Research results: conceptualization of the problem of strategic management of fisheries activities for the development of qualitatively new methods and solutions for the development of the fisheries complex of the Crimea.The practical significance lies in the development of recommendations for the effective use of regional determinants of the Crimea and the creation of a sustainable managed raw material base of the fisheries complex of the region.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TOTAL LIPIDS IN THE MUSCLES OF CYPRINUS CARPIO REARING IN PONDS AND RIVER
Authors: Karim Y. A. , Al-Rudainy A. J. , Abbas L .M. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the current study is to compare total lipid profile of Cyprinus carpio reared in earthen ponds and wild fish (river). A total of 80 fish samples were collected from these locations for the period from November-December 2020 and divided into three weight groups ( W1 , less than 500 g ;W2, 500-1000g and W3 , more than 1000g). Results of present study showed that the total cholesterol content ranged between 17.69-21.63mg\100g in W3 and W1 respectively in river fish, while in pond fish ranged between 22.08-23.59mg\g in W2 and W3 respectively. High density lipoprotein in river fish ranged between 5.84-12.21mg\g in W3 and W1 respectively, in pond fish ranged between 11.18-12.92mg\g in W2 and W1. Low density lipoprotein in river fish ranged between 0.908-1.215 mg\g in W3 and W2, in pond fish ranged between 1.266-1.588 mg\g in W2 and W3 respectively and finally triglycerides in river fish ranged between 53.25-59.69 mg\g in W3 and W1.In pond fish ranged between 60.57-65.98 mg\g in W2 and W3 respectively. Results of statistical analysis of lipid profile showed a significant difference P≤0.05 of Cholesterol, HDL,LDL and Triglycerides in W3 between ponds and river fish , but no significant difference P>0.05 in W1 and W2 of Cholesterol, HDL,LDL and Triglycerides between ponds and river fish.
MICORPROPAGATION OF VIBURNUM OPULUS (ROSEUM) BY USING SINGLE NODES
Authors: Yaseen Suaad A. 
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out to investigate the micropropagation of viburnum opulus (Roseum) by using single nodes with axillary buds excised from soft cuttings using full strength MS salts, 30g.l-1 sucrose, 7g.l-1 Agar and different concentrations of plant growth regulators in culture medium. Results of the experiment at initiation stage revealed that the culture of single nodes of viburnum on a medium containing 4 mg.l-1 BA gave the highest number of shoots (2.21 shoots/explant). Concerning the interaction, a nutrient medium containing (2 mg.l-1 BA+ 0.4 mg.l-1 IAA) gave the highest values of mean number of shoots, leaves and length of new shoots (1.61 shoots/explant, 2.01 leaves/explant, 1.61 cm respectively). At shoot multiplication stage, the addition of 2.0 mg.l-1 from both BA and kinetin gave the highest number of shoots per explant estimated at 2.65 and 3.31 shoots/explant respectively at root formation stage; the interaction treatment of full MS salt strength with the use of 0 .5 mg.l-1 NAA gave the highest rooting percentage reaching 85.5 %. The highest number of roots (18 roots/ explant) was recorded as well from the combined treatment of full MS salt strength with the use of 0.5 mg.l-1 NAA. While the longest roots (6.65 cm) were recorded from the interaction treatment of half salt strength and 0.50 mg.l-1 IBA..
REALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY EXTENSION FARMS PROVIDING EXTENSION SERVICES TO THE FARMERS OF THE CENTRAL EUPHRATES PROVINCES
Authors: Twayej S. A. , Al-Taiy H. 
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to identify the reality of the extension farm activities in providing extension services to the farmers of the middle Euphrates governorates. The study was included 54 paragraphs divided into 3 axes outline which included: extension activities implemented inside the extension farm, extension activities implemented outside the extension farm, coordination activities and participation with relevant institutions. A random sample of 60% of the extension farms in each governorate was selected using a questionnaire from a random sample of 41 respondents. The research results were activities of applying scientific research results, with a degree of 1.4 degrees which is less than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 1.5 degrees, and activities of multiplication program of high-class seeds , with a degree of 55%. The activities of using modern means of communication, with a degree of 1.1, and activities to encourage agricultural innovation, with a degree of 1.4,which is less than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 1.5 degrees. The activities of interaction with stakeholders, with a degree of 2.55, which is higher than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 2.5 degrees ,and coordination activities or partnerships with a degree of 1.2, which is less than the hypothetical mean for the scale of 1.5 degrees. It could be concluded from the results that weakness of the various extension farm activities inside and outside its borders, and in the activities of coordination and participation.