bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstructing the riverside of the Danube in the medieval city of Pest
Authors: Horváth Viktória P. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn early 2017, an astonishing number of archaeological finds were unearthed during the excavation of two sites in Molnár Street (Budapest), led by the archaeologists of the Budapest History Museum. As the construction works of a new hotel took place on a registered archaeological site, and historical monuments of the city were expected to be found, the presence of archaeological professionals became essential. Even though the location was inhabited for centuries, the early modern and medieval layers were found unaffected.Because of the nature of the site, the wet and muddy soil layers along the Danube provided a favourable environment for the preservation of organic materials and metals. As the climatic conditions in the Carpathian Basin are less favourable for the survival of organic material, the findings are very special both on a local and a broader regional level. In the Middle Ages, the Danube flowed over a much wider area than it does today. Today's embankment was often under water due to its proximity to the river, especially in the days before its regulation. The population, accustomed to the threat of spring floods, built their houses much further inland and along the river. Only urban landfills and, in safer times, ports and loading docks were established.The aim of this paper is to specify past ground levels along the river, and changes in the water levels as well as the path of the Danube, with the help of as many environmental archaeological methods as possible. Similar research was already conducted on Margaret Island, in Vác and in Visegrád, so this new case study is hoped to be a useful contribution to reconstructing past landscapes along the river.
The parliamentary margin of movement for strengthening the role of historical dimensions in interpretation and law-making: The case of Hungary
Authors: Gera Anna , Szentgáli-Tóth Boldizsár 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhen the historical dimension of the Hungarian public law is assessed, usually the analysis of the constitutional court case law is highlighted; however the Parliament might have an equally important weight. Article R) of the Fundamental Law provides two crucial references to the historical constitution: the clause of paragraph (3) which mentions the achievements of the historical constitution, and paragraph (4) which imposes the duty on all bodies of the Hungarian state to protect the constitutional identity of Hungary laid down in 22/2016. (XII. 5.) ruling of the Hungarian Constitutional Court. These two provisions are also binding for the Parliament to take into account the historical development of the current legal system during all of its legislative activities. In our view, this duty is more extensive than the examination of certain historical laws; the whole historical development of a legal field should be considered as regard the content of laws; the circumstances of their enactment, their special meaning during each historical period. In our contribution, those already known examples are enumerated, when the Hungarian Parliament relied explicitly on the achievements of the historical constitution, and how broad is the parliamentary space of manoeuvre in this regard. Our focus is to identify such alternative legal instruments, which could strengthen the role of historical arguments in the parliamentary practice. Certain elements of the legislative process will be considered (committee meetings; impact assessment of laws, the potential second chamber), while certain components of the laws will be also assessed (preambles, reasonings of laws, parliamentary resolutions).
The impact of historical traditions on the regulation and practice of the preferential naturalization of Hungarians living outside the borders
Authors: Ganczer Mónika 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe study presents the impact of the historical origin of the making and application of law through a specific example. The regulation of nationality, a pivotal field of constitutional law, is considered a sovereign right of the Hungarian state which is exercised in line with Article G) of the Fundamental Law and Act No. LV of 1993 on Hungarian Citizenship. Hungarian naturalization practice, however, significantly changed in the wake of the amendment of the respective act: Hungarians living outside the borders have been entitled to preferential naturalization since 2011. This study aims to prove that this legislative action, which remarkably followed the designation of the day of the conclusion of the Trianon Peace Treaty as the Day of National Unity the previous year, was obviously influenced by historical considerations. The primary objective of preferential naturalization was to grant Hungarian nationality to persons of Hungarian origin whose ancestors had lost their Hungarian nationality in the aftermath of historical events involving the transfer of territories to neighbouring states. The study's point of departure is the Trianon Peace Treaty, the first major instrument to have a profound effect on the nationality of millions of Hungarians. The study explores the peculiar interpretation and application of treaty provisions relating to territorial changes and reveals the flaws in legal regulation which further contributed to the formation of a large community of Hungarians living outside the borders. Having surveyed the historical background, the analysis proceeds to examine the impact of historical traditions on the underlying motives and current domestic regulation of preferential naturalization. Evidence includes the broad scope of eligible persons, the wide range of documents accepted to prove descent, the verification of the required command of language, and the practical implementation of the procedure of naturalization. Research findings convincingly display the far-reaching effects of historical traditions on the regulation and practice of preferential naturalization in Hungary.
In naturalistic psychedelic use, group use is common and acceptable
Authors: Byrne Kevin J , Lindsay Spencer , Baker Nicholas , Schmutz Christian , Lewis Ben 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsMost modern modalities of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) aim to minimize harm and maximize support by utilizing close, formalized supervision for a single participant per session. However, these substances are used naturalistically in a wide variety of settings. Our goal was to evaluate the perceived benefits and harms of naturalistic psychedelic use in diverse settings, with and without guidance/supervision.MethodsAn anonymous survey was distributed over Internet forums to solicit responses from English-speaking adults, with questions regarding the setting and perceived mental health-related outcomes of classic psychedelics. Data were analyzed to compare effects of group versus solo setting on perceived outcomes.ResultsFor the goal of improving mental health, use in a solo setting was more common than in a group setting (COR 0.37 (0.20–0.68), p = 0.03) and was associated with more subjective symptom improvement (COR 0.22 (0.11–0.42), p = 0.0002). However, there was no significant difference in perceived overall mental health benefit between use in group and solo settings (p = 1). Subjective negative outcomes on mental health were rare and not associated more so with psychedelic use in any particular setting. A majority of naturalistic psychedelic use took place in an informal setting, with no significant difference between solo or group users (95% vs 91%, p = 0.3).ConclusionsNaturalistic psychedelic users are as likely to report an overall positive outcome and no more likely to report adverse events in group settings than in solo settings. This supports further research into PAP in group settings.
Béla Bartók and the Pro Arte Quartet
Authors: Németh Zsombor 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBéla Bartók's relationship with the Pro Arte Quartet was not as personal as the composer-pianist's relationship with the Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet, the New Hungarian Quartet, or even the Kolisch Quartet. Professionally, however, it was equally fruitful. This study describes the relationship between the composer and the quartet, mainly based on the surviving correspondence between Bartók and the impresario Gaston Verhuyck-Coulon, and between Bartók and the Viennese publisher Universal Edition. It discusses in detail the circumstances surrounding the dedication of String Quartet no. 4, the commissioning of String Quartet no. 5, and the background to the surviving recordings of String Quartets nos. 1 and 5. It also takes stock of the plans that went up in smoke: the exclusive performance rights of String Quartet no. 3, a concerto for string quartet and orchestra, the studio recording of String Quartet no. 4, and the fact that the ensemble never met Bartók in person.
CÂNCER BUCAL NA REGIÃO NORDESTE BRASILEIRA E TEMPO DE INÍCIO DE TRATAMENTO
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Santos , Lima Naynne Soares de , Souto Tatiane Cristina Vieira , Souza Victor Arthur Rodrigues de , Amaral Regiane Cristina do 
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi associar o tempo de atendimento a pacientes com câncer bucal com fatores sócio demográficos. Foram coletados dados do INCA (Instituto Nacional de Câncer) e do DATASUS sobre prevalência de câncer de lábio, base de língua, outras partes da língua, outras partes da boca, gengiva, assoalho da boca, palato e orofaringe, no período de 2015 a 2020. Foram analisados dados da região Nordeste do Brasil para as faixas etárias de 40 a 80 anos ou mais, no período de 2015 a 2020. Foram ainda coletados números de hospitais por Estado que oferecem tratamento oncológico, tempo para início do atendimento e taxa de mortalidade. Foram selecionados dados de cobertura da atenção básica pelo site do e-Gestor. Ao se comparar o tempo de atendimento e sexo (Anova One Way – seguido de Tukey) foi encontrada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre o tempo de 31 a 60 dias e acima de 60 dias (p<0.05), com maior número de atendimentos tardios. Ao se associar as variáveis sócio demográficas não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativa entre hospitais e casos de câncer e população e casos de câncer. O tempo tardio para inicio do atendimento se prevalente entre os Estados analisados.
O EFEITO DA SUPERVISÃO NA PRODUTIVIDADE DOS SUBORDINADOS PARA AS MICROEMPRESAS DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE PELO MÉTODO DE PROPENSITY SCORE
Authors: Simões Arpino Kelly , Uhr Daniel , Gallego Ziero Uhr Júlia 
Published: June 2023

As micro e pequenas empresas são responsáveis por uma parcela significativa de empregos e renda da maior parte das economias mundiais. Uma questão importante na gestão de recursos humanos dentro da empresa recai sobre o trade-off entre o número de supervisores contratados, ou seja, a intensidade de supervisão, e os salários dos funcionários. O objetivo deste estudo é testar e identificar o efeito do trade-off entre supervisão e salários para as micro e pequenas empresas do Brasil. Utilizou-se os microdados identificados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), para o ano de 2018. A análise empírica foi realizada pelo método de propensity score matching. Como o tratamento pode ser medido por variável contínua, aplicou-se adicionalmente o método de propensity score generalizado na testagem de robustez. Os resultados corroboram a teoria de salário eficiência, e indicam que a presença do supervisor reduz os salários dos trabalhadores em média 4,85% no setor de serviços, 3,8% no setor de comércio, 0,35% no setor industrial e 4,95% no setor agrícola.

Palavras-chave: salário eficiência, pareamento, micro e pequenas empresas, mercado de trabalho.
AUXÍLIO EMERGENCIAL E A CRISE DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE MACRORREGIONAL
Authors: Sager Junior Nelson Helio , Piper Denise , De Andrade Machado Lopes Taize 
Published: June 2023

O objetivo central deste trabalho consiste em, com base na apreciação da literatura acerca da emergência de Programas de Transferência de Renda, analisar a abrangência do Programa Auxílio Emergencial desenvolvido pelo governo brasileiro no ano de 2020, no contexto da emergência da pandemia da Covid-19. A análise é focalizada nas macrorregiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste do País, segregando-se o estudo pelas variáveis, raça, gênero, faixa de renda, condição de ocupação do domicílio e ocupação profissional. Utiliza-se como base de dados a pesquisa PNAD COVID-19, realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). As informações coletadas evidenciam que a existência de programas sociais prévios ao Auxílio Emergencial auxiliou na implementação do mesmo de forma acelerada e com uma boa focalização, já que se observa uma correlação entre o recebimento do auxílio e o fato do indivíduo beneficiado estar nos estratos inferiores de renda. Adicionalmente, verifica-se que as ocupações profissionais com maior tendência à informalidade foram as que perceberam as maiores perdas nos rendimentos no ano de 2020, tendo sido, portanto, as mais impactadas pela crise econômica oriunda da pandemia. Por fim, as análises empreendidas corroboram as teses a respeito das desigualdades racial e regional no Brasil. Observa-se que negros e pardos oriundos da macrorregião Nordeste constituíram-se nas parcelas populacionais que mais requereram o Auxílio Emergencial no País.

Palavras-chave: Programas de Transferência de Renda. Auxílio Emergencial. Pandemia da Covid-19.
Counterfeiting of luxury products: An attitudinal examination
Authors: Savlani Suheil , Grover Saurabh 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand the consumer perception of Counterfeit Luxury goods across ages and what consumer mentality triggers the consumption of these goods and can be associated to the causality to their rise in popularity.A sample size of 108 respondents was taken from Amritsar, Punjab, India. Upon inspection of the data it was revealed that there are enough correlations among the statements to move ahead with the factor analysis. Anti image matrix contained low correlations which also showed that data was appropriate for factor analysis. KMO measure of sampling adequacy was computed and found to be 0.555 which is a good figure (Hair et.al 2011). The chi square value was significant and Bartlett’s test indicated that corelation matrix is not an identity matrix. Hence, all these factors indicate that data is appropriate for factor analysis. Tools used for the study were IBM SPSS and Microsoft Excel.We can conclude that socioeconomic factors make up the majority of the decision making process with factors such as low income encouraging consumption. Furthermore, there seems to be a strong linking between their appetite for consumption of these goods and their desire for a better social status. Lastly, younger age groups are likely to be more impressionable and have a higher linking to counterfeit goods compare to older age groups.With the help of this study, marketers can devise appropriate strategies to counteract the consumption of counterfeit goods. Awareness should be spread through advertising and promotions to portray consumption of counterfeit goods in an unethical way which can help curb the growth of this market. Collective action by the luxury goods industry is likely to benefit all parties involved and recover sales lost to counterfeit goods. Lastly, as stated by Lewis, 2009, consumers are encouraged to inform the producer or law enforcement of their suspicions of sale of counterfeit goods.
Clinical Record Keeping Education Needs in A Medical School and The Quality of Clinical Documentations
Authors: EMEKLİ Emre , COŞKUN Özlem , BUDAKOĞLU Işıl İrem , KIYAK Yavuz Selim 
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the need for clinical record keeping education in undergraduate programs at our university.
Methods: Qualitative descriptive research method was used. To determine clinical record keeping education needs, interviews were conducted with 10 faculty members working at the Faculty of Medicine in the 2022-2023 academic year, using a semi-structured form. In addition, a 17-question survey was administered to elicit the needs of the students attending the Faculty of Medicine.
Results: A total of 102 students participated in the study. Eighty-two (80.4%) students reported not having received any education on clinical record keeping. For the questions scored on a seven-point Likert scale, related to how competent they considered themselves to be in clinical record keeping and how comfortable they felt while writing patient notes, the mean scores were calculated to be 3.89±1.66 and 3.55±1.74, respectively. Ninety-two (90.2%) students considered it necessary to take a course on how to keep clinical records. Ten faculty members participated in the interviews conducted using a semi-structured form. During these interviews, emerging themes concerning the quality of clinical records were the comprehensiveness and usefulness of these records, and the use of appropriate language. When the reasons for deficiencies in clinical record keeping were questioned, problems in the education system and a lack of education were prominent.
Conclusion: We identified the deficiencies and needs related to clinical record keeping in our faculty. Based on our results, we consider that the implementation of appropriate curricula and activities will increase the quality of clinical records.
Improving Self Empowerment And Quality Of Life Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With DEE Based On Health Promotion Model
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian , Kartikasari Melani 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires individual ability of patients to adhere treatment of the disease recommended by doctors. Patient should be able to manage the diabetes to prevent complications by maximizing existing aspects within themselves to determine the best option available. The purpose the study was to analyze the effect of diabetes empowerment education to self empowerment and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM at the Puskesmas Bendo Kediri.Method: This study used quasy experiment design with non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Total sampel was 32 respondents divided into control group and experiment group, sample recruited by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire with DES (Diabetes Empowerment Scale) and DQoL (Diabetes Quality of Life). Data were then analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign rank test and Mann Whitney with level of significance of 0,05. Result: The results showed that there was a differences in self empowerment and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM after intervention. Mann Whitney analysis result`s showed that there are differences in self empowerment between control and experiment groups (p = 0,029) and there was a difference in the quality of life between control and experiment groups (p = 0,022). It can be referred from it that DEE influences self empowerment and quality of life of type 2 DM patients. Discussion: It can be concluded that diabetes empowerment education increasing selfempowerment and quality of life of patients with DM type 2. Further studies should using more objective parameters such as changes in blood sugar levels, hemoglobin A1C values to evaluate the effect of diabetes empowerment education on self-empowerment and quality of life of patients with DM.
PHILOSOPHICAL MESSAGES IN TUHAN MAHA ASYIK NOVEL FOR RELIGIOUS INCLUSIVITY
Authors: Ulya Ulya 
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, there has been a religious trend that emphasizes formality and exclusivity. As a result, conflicts among religious communities or groups within a particular religion are often unavoidable. This case certainly requires solutions, including intellectual solutions. This article explores the philosophical messages of the novel, Tuhan Maha Asyik (God is Fun), written by Sujiwo Tejo and MN. Kamba: contribution to their thought is related to religious attitudes; to get the pre-structure that influences their thought. This article is literature-based research with a hermeneutic approach. The main data source is the novel above, while data collection is done through documentation. The data analysis used is the Verstehen technique. The result shows that according to the novel, worshipping God and practicing His teachings should be based on love, doing good to fellow human beings, and not acting in the name of God to judge others; the ideas contribute to educating the mind and attitude of readers to develop inclusivity in religious life; the ideas are built by authors’ educational background, their life, and their religious tradition which ultimately influence their perspective and concept in understanding the issues of divinity and religiosity. This idea is one of the cultural capitals that needs to be internalized in Indonesian society, especially, to strengthen religious moderation and achieve harmonization in diverse lives.
Hydrochemical Delineation of Spring Recharge in an Urbanized Karst Basin, Central Kentucky
Authors: Fryar Alan E. , Currens Benjamin J. , Villa Cristopher S. Alvarez 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Because of well-integrated surface and subsurface drainage in karst terrains, springs can exhibit relatively rapid hydraulic, chemical, and thermal responses to storms. In urbanized karst basins, impervious cover, stream channelization, and utility infrastructure can alter infiltration, provide alternate pathways for subsurface flow, and affect ambient water quality. We combined continuous logging of electrical conductivity (EC) and water temperature with analyses of stable isotopes (deuterium and oxygen-18) to differentiate focused and diffuse recharge in a karst basin in Lexington, Kentucky, during 2018. Logging occurred at the McConnell Springs Blue Hole and a sinkhole that drains to it; isotopes, specific conductance, and temperature were manually monitored at those sites and along two losing stream reaches. Water temperature at McConnell Springs and stable isotope abundances showed seasonal variability. The Blue Hole responded within hours to stormwater infiltration at the sinkhole (∼2.1 km upgradient), with recharge events marked by colder stormwater in winter and warmer stormwater in spring to early autumn. Stable isotopes indicated that sinkhole infiltration was minimally affected by evaporation during periods of ponding (up to 9 days). Spring discharge appeared to represent a mixture of focused and diffuse, partly evaporated recharge, consistent with a simple hydrologic model of rainfall, runoff, and infiltration in the basin. EC spikes at the spring during January–March were consistent with pulses of road salt or brine in runoff or snowmelt. Despite limited monitoring data, results suggest that restoration of the sinkhole and its inlet stream were effective in stormwater management during an unusually wet year.