bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP PERIMENOPAUSE DAN CARA MENYIKAPINYA MENURUT ZAKIYAH DARAJAT
Authors: Nuraeni  , Handrianto Budi , Rahman Imas Kania 
Published: February 2023

Every woman has different perimenopause times, some women experience it early and some are even late. The tendency of women who have perimenopause and menopause has shifted towards a relatively young age from time to time, especially in Europeans. The way they responded to the perimenopause period was different, Some women are giving up on reality and circumstances, and others also try not to discuss it and there is even a group of women who reject the situation. From this attitude of rejection, there are various problems that are quite serious and affect the physical and psychological. The turmoil of a perimenopause woman's feelings will greatly affect her condition in the internal family and the social community. This research aims to analyze the concept of perimenopause and create Islamic guidance and counseling programs for adults, especially Muslim women who are heading or are in the perimenopause period in order to provide solutions to physical symptoms and Islamically psychology. The research methods used in this writing are qualitative methods with library research (literature research) and field research (field research) approaches. Data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data are obtained from literature and field studies in the form of observations, documents, interviews, books, articles, online newspapers, and others related to research themes.
ISLAMISASI ILMU EKONOMI JENJANG MADRASAH ALIYAH (ANALISIS ISLAMIC WORLDVIEW MATERI AJAR ILMU EKONOMI)
Authors: Nufus Dewi Hayati , Tanjung Hendri , Tamam Abas Mansur 
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to construct Islamic worldview concepts as an effort to Islamization of economics at Madrasah Aliyah by content analysis which refers to sources of Islamic knowledge, in order to inculcate Islamic values and teachings in students at Madrasah Aliyah. The research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The Design of this study is to employ the content analysis on the common use economics textbook for Madrasah Aliyah and supported by previous research related to the theme. Discussion section on the concepts of Islamization of Economics. The framework of The Islamic worldview in economics as teaching material is formed by the Tawhid concepts, the Islamization of economics, and the relevance of The Islamic worldview with the Islamization of knowledge, particularly economics. The last section focuses on the implementation Of The Islamic worldview in subject material economics at Madrasah Aliyah. The research has found many contradistinguish issues in Islamic perspectives of economics material teaching in the economics textbook for the tenth grades, which is commonly used by the tenth grades student at Madrasah Aliyah. The contradistinguish issues are about the definitions and goals of economics, its principles, its foundations of economics, and the sources of economics including the pillars of economics. The values of this study provide an Islamic worldview as a supplement teaching material which accomplishes the body of material teaching of economics should be in Madrasah Aliyah. The proceed of this work has qualified prospects to be promoted as an Islamic Economics teaching material for tenth grades Social Science Madrasah Aliyah students.
PROFILING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF BACTERIA IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF CHILDREN WITH STUNTING CONDITIONS
Authors: Hasnawati  , Syamsuryana Sabar Syamsuryana Sabar , Andi Sulfyana Sumang Andi Sulfyana Sumang 
Published: February 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow and develop in children under five caused by various factors, including lack of nutritional intake, experiencing repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The excess of bacteria, especially pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, causes inflammation, imbalance in the gut microbiome, and malabsorption of nutrients; this impacts growth dependence, causing stunting. This study aims to determine the total number of bacteria in the digestive tract of stunting toddlers in Bone-bone Village and Pepandungan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency using the qPCR method. This study used a molecular method, namely the quantitative PCR (q-PCR) method with 16SrRNA primers, to detect total bacteria. The subjects of this study were stunting toddlers in the village of Bone-bone and the village of Pepandungan, totaling 21 people plus ten controlled people. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design (cross-sectional) by identifying the total number of bacteria found in the feces of stunting toddlers. The results obtained from the q-PCR method show that the average total number of bacteria in stunted children was 2.28 log DNA copies/gram compared to normal children at 5.95 log DNA copies/gram, with a difference between the two groups of subjects as much as 3.67 log DNA copies/gram. The results obtained indicate that bacteria do not cause the incidence of stunting in the two villages.
Keywords: Stunting, Gut Microbiome, 16SrRNA, q-PCR
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL USIA DINI MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DARING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Aulia Insani Latif  , Nur Hijrah Tiala  
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Kekerasan seksual disebabkan oleh ketidakpahaman anak terhadap persoalan seksualitas. Terkait pemahaman anak adalah menjadi tanggungjawab orang tua sebagai sumber informasi anak harus mengetahui dan memahami pendidikan seksual pada anak. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengatahu pengaruh pendidikan seksual usia dini melalui FGD daring terhadap pengetahuan orang tua. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Pretest-Posttest with control group. Model pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok pretest-posttest design yaitu kelompok intervensi (diberikan pendidikan seksual usia dini melalui FGD daring whatsapp group) dan kelompok kontrol (diberikan leaflet melalui whatsapp group). Sebanyak 30 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Rata-rata nilai mean dan min-max pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukkan kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai perubahan dan perkembangan yang lebih tinggi dan signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai mean 3.07 pada kelompok intervensi dan 0.47 pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya hasil analisis nilai signifikan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai p value 0.0001 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan seksual usia dini melalui Focus Group Discussion secara daring efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua
INTEGRATED TEACHING MATERIALS OF ISLAMIC VALUES AND LOCAL WISDOM USING POP-UP BOOKS
Authors: Muskania Ricka Tesi , Sulpida Detia , Shadriah Miftahus , Syaukani Afif 
Published: February 2023

Teaching materials are an important part of the success of student learning. The teaching materials used must meet certain standards or criteria to be interesting. This study aimed to describe the use of pop-up book teaching materials in learning Islamic values and local wisdom. This research was descriptive qualitative with a case study type. The subject was the 4th-grade teacher of MI Filial in Pontianak City. The instruments were direct interview guidelines and pop-up book documentation. The data were analyzed using four steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The result indicated that integrating Islamic values and local wisdom using Pop-up books fostered student learning activities.
Abstrak:
Bahan ajar merupakan bagian penting dari keberhasilan belajar siswa. Bahan ajar yang digunakan harus memenuhi standar atau kriteria tertentu agar menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahan ajar pop-up book dalam pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman dan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas 4 MI Filial Kota Pontianak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara langsung dan dokumentasi buku pop-up. Analisis data menggunakan empat langkah: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian nilai-nilai keislaman dan kearifan lokal dengan menggunakan buku Pop-up mendorong aktivitas belajar siswa.
THE EXISTENCE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOL EDUCATION IN PREVENTING TERRORISM IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF AL-MUKMIN NGRUKI SOLO
Authors: Al Qifari Abudzar , Arsyad Azhar , Damopolii Muljono , Salenda Kasjim 
Published: February 2023

This research aims at revealing the existence of Islamic school education in preventing terrorism in Islamic boarding school of Al-Mukmin Ngruki Solo. This qualitative research involved the Director of PPIM, Head of PPIM, Educators, Education Personnel, Head of Dormitory, Santri (students), and Santri’s Parents. The data collection method in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. The research instruments were the researchers themselves. The results revealed that the curriculum used was KTSP 2013 and the system was a modern Islamic boarding school, but the reason why the Islamic boarding school was labeled as the place of terrorism cadres due to the alumni who became suspects in the Bali bombings and its founder became a suspect as well. The supporting factor is from the alumni association that is needed by the community and the inhibiting factor did not exist at all.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keberadaan pendidikan pesantren dalam pencegahan terorisme di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukmin Ngruki Solo. Penelitian kualitatif ini melibatkan Direktur PPIM, Kepala PPIM, Pendidik, Tenaga Kependidikan, Kepala Asrama, Santri, dan Orang Tua Santri. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum yang digunakan adalah KTSP 2013 dan sistemnya adalah pesantren modern, namun alasan pesantren dicap sebagai tempat kader terorisme karena alumni yang menjadi tersangka bom Bali dan pendirinya. juga menjadi tersangka. Faktor pendukungnya adalah dari ikatan alumni yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dan faktor penghambatnya tidak ada sama sekali.
BUILDING COMMUNITY THROUGH LOCAL DRAMA ACTIVITIES IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Syukri Muhammad , Mytra Prima , Amin Fatimah Hidayahni 
Published: February 2023

Using a local history approach as an embedded medium can increase student engagement and achieve the goals of the learning process. The purpose of this study was to find out how to build student community through local historical drama in drama class activities. This study uses mixed methods, with observation and questionnaires as data collection instruments. Using a purposive sampling technique, 75 students were selected as a sample from a population of 3,225. Data were analyzed by Quant-Qual and interpreted by descriptive accounting. The results showed that there were no students who commented badly about the use of techniques in local historical dramas. Researchers recommend using this approach in the learning process, especially in learning English and how to build student’s community.
Abstrak:
Menggunakan pendekatan sejarah lokal sebagai media yang melekat dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan mencapai tujuan dari proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana membangun komunitas siswa melalui drama sejarah lokal dalam kegiatan drama kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran, dengan observasi dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dipilih 75 siswa sebagai sampel dari populasi sejumlah 3.225. Data dianalisis dengan Quant-Qual dan diinterpretasikan dengan akuntansi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada satupun siswa yang berkomentar buruk tentang penggunaan teknik dalam drama sejarah lokal. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan pendekatan ini dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan bagaimana membangun komunitas siswa.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND THE GLOBAL FUTURE CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marjuni Marjuni 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to reveal the global challenges encountered by Islamic higher education in Indonesia and the transformation of Islamic Education in the era of globalization, namely the digital era and the industrial revolution 4.0. This research employs a qualitative method using a sociological approach. The data were obtained through interviews with lecturers and practitioners of Islamic Education at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar (UIN Alauddin Makassar). The findings of this study revealed that Islamic Education is urgently needed by the community in the midst of advances in science and technology. Islamic Education is viewed as an educational paradigm that can prevent modern society from being trapped in a value shock or culture shock. Transforming Islamic Education's principles and values is critical in countering the current and future global challenges. This study gives insights on the development of Islamic knowledge and the development of community-based human resources, particularly on the integration of Islamic teachings into general studies.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tantangan global yang dihadapi perguruan tinggi Islam di Indonesia dan transformasi Pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi yaitu era digital dan revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan dosen dan praktisi Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar (UIN Alauddin Makassar). Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di tengah kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pendidikan Islam dipandang sebagai paradigma pendidikan yang dapat menghindarkan masyarakat modern agar tidak terjebak dalam kejutan nilai (value shock) atau kejutan budaya (culture shock). Transformasi prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam sangat penting dalam menghadapi tantangan global saat ini dan masa depan. Penelitian ini menambah wawasan mengenai perkembangan ilmu keislaman dan perkembangan sumber daya manusia yang berbasis masyarakat khususnya dalam integrasi ajaran Islam ke dalam studi umum.
Sine Subtraction Laws on Semigroups
Authors: Ebanks Bruce 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We consider two variants of the sine subtraction law on a semi-group S. The main objective is to solve f(xy

∗
) = f(x)g(y) − g(x)f(y) for unknown functions f, g : S → ℂ, where x ↦ x

*
is an anti-homomorphic involution. Until now this equation was not solved even when S is a non-Abelian group and x* = x
−1. We find the solutions assuming that f is central. A secondary objective is to solve f(xσ(y)) = f(x)g(y) − g(x)f(y), where σ : S → S is a homomorphic involution. Until now this variant was solved assuming that S has an identity element. We also find the continuous solutions of these equations on topological semigroups.
An overview of social media within APLAR rheumatology societies
Authors: Atukorale Himantha 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRheumatology societies within the Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology (APLAR) serve a diverse community under challenging circumstances. The Asia-Pacific region is home to one of the fastest-growing social media populations. A survey was carried out to assess the status of these rheumatology societies’ official social media platforms. An authentic source of patient information is the need of the hour in the era of digital therapeutics. Going forwards, APLAR should guide societies to establish reliable social media platforms.
Successful treatment with bortezomib for refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Yan Ruyu , Zhou Shuang , Wang Jinuo , Yang Huaxia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life- threatening disease that can be secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The fist- line treatments of TTP are steroid, immunosuppressor and plasm exchange (PE). However, some patients may have a poor response to these treatments. Bortezomib is a selective proteasome inhibitor and widely used to treat patients with multiple myeloma (MM). In recent years, bortezomib has been used to treat patients with refractory TTP. Here we report a patient with refractory TTP associated with SLE and had a successful treatment with bortezomib.
Rhetorical Questions and Polarity Licensing: On Cantonese Modal Sai2
Authors: Choi Tsun Hei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the deontic modal sai2 in Cantonese. I argue that sai2 is an NPI and a negative operator is induced at the sentence-initial position by the SFPs me1 or aa4 in rhetorical questions. In SAI sentence, sai2 must syntactically agree with the negative operator for licensing, and minimality and locality effects are found in such agreement. This study may provide evidence of a syntactic approach to NPI licensing and rhetorical questions.
Competencias docentes en lengua castellana para el fortalecimiento en la expresión oral en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Morelos Diaz Maria Fernanda , Cuesta Palacios Caty 
Published: February 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue comprender el impacto de las prácticas pedagógicas en el área de Lengua Castellana para el fortalecimiento de la expresión oral de los estudiantes de grado primero. En ese orden de ideas, el problema alude a la reflexión que se debe plantear frente a la ejecución de aquellas prácticas por ende se plantea el siguiente objetivo “Analizar el impacto de las prácticas pedagógicas en el área de Lengua Castellana en la expresión oral de los estudiantes de grado primero de la I.E Luis Fernando Restrepo Restrepo del Municipio de Zaragoza Antioquia”. El estudio se orientó bajo una metodología cualitativa, con un diseño de investigación acción, así mismo, la población que participó fueron 30 estudiantes del grado primero que oscilan entre los 6 y 7 años; siendo 16 mujeres y 14 hombres. Los hallazgos encontrados impulsan al desarrollo de estrategias que desencadenan una apuesta por mejorar la calidad de las practicas pedagógica y recíprocamente promueve el fortalecimiento de la expresión oral de los estudiantes, además de dinamizar las clases y darle la oportunidad al estudiante de disfrutar la experiencia de aprender.
La estadística en el currículo de Educación Primaria: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Londoño Daniel , Alsina Ángel , Lopez Paula 
Published: February 2023

Se analiza la presencia de la estadística en los currículos de Educación Primaria de Colombia y Estados Unidos. En primer lugar, se muestra un panorama global de la presencia de la estadística en las diferentes etapas escolares; en segundo lugar, a través de la técnica de análisis de contenido, se comparan los currículos de Educación Primaria de ambos países. El análisis se realiza entre los 6 y 10 años, que es el rango de edades que considera en el sistema educativo colombiano para esta etapa, y tomando en consideración las etapas del ciclo de investigación estadística, conocido como ciclo PPDAC: problema, plan, datos, análisis y conclusión. Los resultados muestran más similitudes que diferencias ya que, en ambos currículos, se consideran dichas etapas, aunque con algunas diferencias en relación tanto a la edad en las que se abordan o el nivel de profundidad. Se concluye que ambos currículos destacan la importancia de la educación estadística como parte de la alfabetización que toda persona debe poseer para hacer frente a las situaciones académicas, sociales, económicas, políticas y laborales que se presentan en la actualidad.
Study of Cutaneous Manifestations and Nail fold Capillaroscopic findings in Diabetes Mellitus and their correlation with Diabetic Retinopathy and Nephropathy- A Cross Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Shah Ruchi J. , Marfatia Yogesh , Shah Keshav Jayeshbhai , Shah Ruchit 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
Long-term diabetes can lead to complications including diabetic macro- and microangiopathy. Capillaroscopy is a non-invasive method to evaluate capillary microvasculature which can be used to demonstrate changes in capillary microarchitecture noted in diabetic microangiopathy. The objective of this study was to study cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus (DM), nailfold capillaroscopic changes due to diabetic microangiopathy, as well as to determine association between nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) and cutaneous manifestations due to DM.

Materials and Methods:
Two hundred cases suffering from type 2 DM having cutaneous manifestations were enrolled in the study. Patients with autoimmune diseases, smokers and on long-term corticosteroids were excluded from the study. Detailed history was taken and the cutaneous manifestations related to type 2 DM were noted. NFC was done for all ten fingers of all patients. Additional investigations including HbA1c, urine microalbumin and fasting lipid profile were performed.

Results:
Out of 200 cases, 88 showed positive findings on NFC with the most common finding being altered tortuosity (seen in 85.2% cases). Chi-square test was done to demonstrate association between duration of DM and NFC which showed P-value of 0.027, which is statistically significant. Of the cases having nailfold capillaroscopic findings, 69/88 (78.4%) were found to have elevated HbA1C levels, 57/88 (57.9%) were found to have changes of diabetic retinopathy and 56/88 (63.6%) were found to have changes of diabetic nephropathy.

Conclusion:
NFC can provide key data for determination of vascular damage in diabetic patients and, thus, allows evaluation of progression of the disease making this technique a potential future utility in microvascular disease evaluation.
“How they will respond to our words...”
Authors: ХЛЫБОВА Т.В. 
Published: February 2023

Рецензия на: Наивное искусство и китч. Основные проблемы и особенности восприятия: Сб. ст. / Отв. ред. Н. А. Мусянкова. - СПб.: Алетейя, 2018. - 290 с.
Review of: Naive art and kitsch. The main problems and peculiarities of perception: Coll. papers. Ed. by N. A. Musiankova. St. Petersburg: Alethea, 2018. 290 р.
Fairytales and non-fairytale folklore prose of the Siberian Tatars
Authors: ДОБРОВОЛЬСКАЯ В.Е. 
Published: February 2023

Рецензия на: Юсупов Ф. Ю. Сибирские татары. Из сокровищницы духовной культуры. Антология фольклора сибирских татар / Под ред. Ф. Х. Завгаровой. Т. II: Йомаклар - Сказки. - Казань: Магариф-Вакыт, 2016. - 887 с.; Т. III: Хикаяты. Риваяты. Мифы. - Казань: Татарское книжное издательство, 2017. - 895 с.
Review of: Yusupov F. Yu. The Siberian Tatars. From the treasury of spiritual culture: An Anthology of the Siberian Tatar folklore. Ed. by F. Kh. Zavgarova. Vol. II: Yamaclar - Tales. Kazan: Magarif-Vakyt, 2016. 887 p.; Vol. III: Hecate. Rivayats. Myths. Kazan: Tatar Book Publishing House, 2017. 895 p.