bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Combination with Left Atrial Myxoma and Left Atriomegaly (Rare Clinical Case)
Authors: Popov Volodymyr V. , Bolshak Oleksandr O. , Boukarim Valery Zh. , Khoroshkovata Olena V. , Gurtovenko Oleksii M. 
Published: December 2022

Case description. A 41-year-old male patient F. was admitted to the Department ofSurgical Treatment of Ac-quired Heart Diseases of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine with a diagnosis: Dilated cardiomyopathy. Mitral-tricuspid insufϐiciency. Left atrial myxoma. Left atriomegaly. Pulmonary hypertension. The patient was operated with heart failure symptoms of NYHA functional class IV.
After a week of medical preparation and additional examination,the patient was successfully operated on (remov-al of the left atrial myxoma, imposition of support rings on the left and right atrioventricular openings, paraanular plicacy of the left atrium). The postoperative period proceededwithout signiϐicant complications. On the 12th day after the operation, the patient was discharged in satisfactorycondition. In the remote period the patient died suddenly 3 years later.
Conclusion. Taking into account the initial serious condition of a patient with advanced heart disease with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, left atriomegaly (7.8 cm), pulmonary hypertension (50 mm Hg) and comorbidities, complex reconstruction of the left heart in atriomegaly and ventriculomegaly leads to an improvement in the functional state of the myocardium and morphometric indicators of left atrium and left ventricular ejection fraction.
Restenosis Rate and Reinterventions after Aortic Arch Repair in Infants
Authors: Truba Iaroslav P. , Golovenko Oleksandr S. , Dziuryi Ivan V. 
Published: December 2022

The aim. This study aims to determine the reintervention rate in infantsundergoing aortic arch repair and to analyze risk factors and evaluate the results of reinterventions.
Materials and methods. This retrospective study examines 445 infants with aortic arch hypoplasia who under-went aortic arch reconstruction between 2011 and 2019. The study included only patients with two-ventricle physiology and subsequent two-ventricle repair. Techniques for primary repair included extended end-to-end anastomosis (n = 348), end-to-side anastomosis (n = 611), autologous pericardial patch repair (n = 16).
Results. The overall mortality in the entire study group was 3.3 %. Follow-up period ranged from 1 month to 9.4 years (mean 2.8 ± 2.5 years). Restenosis at the site of aortic arch repair was identiϐied in 47 (10.5 %) patients. Of these, 12 patients underwent surgical reconstruction of the aortic arch, 27 patients underwent balloon angioplasty, and in 8 patients both methods were used. Freedom from reintervention was 89.4 % at 1-year follow-up and 87.5 % at 4-year follow-up. The most determining factorsfor restenosis were related to hypoplastic proximal aortic arch and body weight less than 2.5 kg.
Conclusions. Surgical treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia in newborns and infants is effective and shows good immediate and long-term results. Anatomical correction of reobstruction at the level of the aortic arch is safe with both endovacular and surgical methods with low mortality and incidence of repeated interventions. Identified risk factors for mortality and recurrent aortic arch interventions help to improve the treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia in patients under 1 year of age.
The Reaction of Myocardial Capillaries to Crystalloid Cardioplegia of Different Durations in Patients with Valvular Pathology and Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Zakharova Valentina P. , Krykunov Oleksii A. , Semeniv Petro M. , Balabai Alina A. , Hulich Andrii A. 
Published: December 2022

The aim. To study the morphological manifestations of the response of the myocardial capillaries to cardioplegia in patients with valvular defects and coronary heart disease.
Materials and methods. Morphological research of operative and sectional material was carried out. Myocardium fragments for microscopical study were obtained from patients at different stages of an open-heart surgery and patients who died at the stage of conservative treatment without surgical intervention. Similar samples of the myocardium of a healthy young man who died from injuries incompatible with life were studied as a control. For electron microscopy study, samples of myocardium were taken from patients at the 185th minute of perfusion.
Results. Histological preparations of the myocardium showed pronounced diffuse hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes (CMCs), sometimes at the stage of decompensation (perinuclear edema, loss of myofibrils, apoptosis). This transformation of CMCs was obviously related to their functional overload caused by combined defects of the mitral and aortic valves. Changes in muscle fibers were accompanied by interstitial and perinuclear fibrosis. In the pool of coronary arteries affected by atherosclerosis, signs of small focal coronary fibrosis were visible, as well as rough post-infarction scars in 3 patients. All the patients had signs of acute hypoxic damage to the myocardium in the form of CMCs shortening and interstitial edema.
Conclusions. In patients with combined defects of the aortic and mitral valves of the heart with coronary artery disease, the phenomena of myocardial fibrosis prevail. Heart valve disease combined with coronary heart disease lead to the development of both alterative and compensatory-adaptiveprocesses in the vessels of the microcirculatory bed. The greatest loss of vital organelles in small vessels is observed at 185 min after administration of cardioplegic solution, irreversible changes develop 3 h after perfusion.
Is the Combination Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir Effective for Treating or Preventing COVID-19?
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: December 2022

This article is the Russian translation of the Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the Cochrane Review previously published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Original publication: Reis S, Metzendorf M-I, Kuehn R, Popp M, Gagyor I, Kranke P, et al. Nirmatrelvir combined with ritonavir for preventing and treating COVID-19.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD015395. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD015395.pub2
Truth Reveals Itself through Love: Fr. Vsevolod Shpiller’s Critique of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn as a Pastoral Admonition
Authors: Ganson Nicholas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In February 1974, just days after author A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s deportation from the Soviet Union, Fr. Vsevolod Shpiller, a well-known Orthodox priest serving in Moscow, gave an interview to Novosti Press Agency in which he provided a negative appraisal of Solzhenitsyn as a Christian writer. While Shpiller was quickly denounced by numerous dissidents as a traitor and stooge of the state, his vast correspondence suggests that the views expressed were the reflection of a clearly articulated approach to Christianity that emphasizes the creative building up of the Christian image and the transfiguration of the world from inside oneself through the acquisition of the Holy Spirit. Shpiller believed that the political objectification of spiritual processes brings about their destruction. The interview provided an opportunity to admonish Solzhenitsyn, whom Shpiller knew personally, and to share with the wider Orthodox Christian audience what the priest believed to be at the essence of Christianity.
Аnalysis of energy saving methods servic-ing airfields and airplanes
Authors: Avrunin Grigory , Pimonov Igor , Shcherbak Oleh , Moroz Irene , Olieinikova Oleksandrа 
Published: December 2022

Problem. The problem is an integral part of developing the concept of forming a standard range of transport and technological hydrophilic modular means for maintenance of airfields and aircraft. Goal. The goal is development of scientifically sound recommendations for determining the rational parameters of the hydraulic system with automation of control and energy saving during operation of modular vehicles for maintenance of airfields and aircraft, taking into account the potential of domestic engineering and critical imports of units and assemblies. Methodology. The methods include analysis of energy saving methods in hydraulic fluid power of mobile machines according to manufacturers' catalogs and industrial examples taking into account the needs of modular vehicles for maintenance of airfields and aircraft, in particular, taking into account the creation of modern hydraulic devices and circuit solutions in hydraulic drives with throttle and machine control and automatic regulators of change of hydraulic fluid power. Results. It is established that in hydraulic drives with throttle control and pumps with unregulated working volume, throttles on parallel flow and three-wire flow regulators or LS and LUDV modern systems are used; automatic pressure and flow regulators are used with pumps with adjustable displacement; in machine-controlled hydraulic drives through the use of pumps and hydraulic motors with adjustable displacement and hydraulic automation; by energy recovery during operation and bench tests of hydraulic drives; at the design stage of hydraulic drives, when the static analysis is performed in terms of efficiency and dynamic to reduce the loads on the starting modes of operation; and also at designing lay the effective circuit technical decisions promoting energy saving; directly in operation due to high-quality working fluids, heat exchange systems and filtration. Originality. The classification of methods of energy saving in volumetric hydraulic drives of mobile machines is made and examples of application of some means which are planned for introduction in transmissions and the technological equipment of cars for service of aerodromes and planes are resulted. Practical value. The possibility of a rational selection of axial-piston domestic hydraulic machines for the development of hydraulic drives for airfields and aircraft is proven.
Influencing or Intervention? Impact of Constitutional Court Decisions on the Supreme Court in Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Dian Agung , Rahman Faiz 
Published: December 2022

The third amendment of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, conducted in 2001, had significant implications for the nation’s judiciary. It transformed the judiciary from a single to a dual structure. Consequently, there are two apexes of the judiciary: the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. Furthermore, the establishment of the Constitutional Court divided judicial review authority between the two apex courts. The Constitutional Court can review laws against the Constitution, while the Supreme Court has the power to review whether regulations, made under laws, contradict such laws. Although the Indonesian Constitution provides explicit delineations over the absolute competence of judicial review, the division of judicial review has often triggered tension between the two courts. The Constitution allows the Supreme Court to have additional authorities granted by laws. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court has the power to review any law against the Constitution, including laws related to the Supreme Court. This article seeks to answer the important question of whether the Constitutional Court could influence or intervene in the Supreme Court through judicial review. The authors argue that the duality of judicial review authority unintentionally causes an imbalance in the functional relationship between the two apexes of the judiciary. The main reason is that the Constitutional Court can influence or intervene in the Supreme Court through constitutional review authority. The authors examine two essential aspects of this: (1) the functional implications of duality of judicial review authority; and (2) the implementation of the Constitutional Court’s authority in reviewing laws, especially those closely related to the Supreme Court’s authorities. Various cases are examined to illustrate how the Constitutional Court could directly or indirectly influence the Supreme Courts’ authorities. The Constitutional Court, however, often seems to ‘play safe’ to maintain the judiciary’s imbalanced relationship caused by the dualism of judicial review authority.
Conscientious Objection Before the Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Triyana Heribertus Jaka 
Published: December 2022

The issuance of Indonesia’s Law No. 23 of 2019 on the Management of National Resources for State Defense (PSDN Law) sparked a national debate on conscription and conscientious objection. Consequently, a coalition of civic society organizations submitted the PSDN Law before the Constitutional Court for judicial review. They argued that the PSDN Law violates the Indonesian Constitution’s Article 28 on human rights protection. One of the legal submissions is based on the argument that the PSDN Law deliberately ignores human rights in order to provide reserve and backup components to the military. This argument is supported by Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the ICCPR’s General Comment No. 22 of 1993 paragraph 11, justifying conscientious objection as an inherent human right. The analysis in this paper is mainly uses the legal positivism paradigm and the human rights-based approach. This paradigm provides a framework for analyzing how the PSDN Law generates a distinctive legal feature for Indonesia’s legal system. In line with Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution, the Constitutional Court should explicitly assess the preservation of civil rights. It may be claimed that conceivable legal gaps (norm versus reality) and legal loopholes add to the Constitutional Court’s obligation to consider the omission of conscientious objection recognition. This article argues the Constitutional Court should adjudicate on the issue of citizens being conscripted as reserve and backup components in situations of military threats, hybrid threats and/or non-military threats. This research further maintains that the Constitutional Court should recognize the existence of conscientious objection as an inherent human right, as a form of judicial activism. In accordance with the doctrine of judicial activism, the Court could resolve and offer solutions to the existence of conscientious objection as a democratic civil right. The Court should also determine the area, scope, application and orientation of conscientious objection as a distinct feature of human rights based on Indonesia’s context and perspective on defense required by international human rights treaties, conventions, or general comments on such instruments.
ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ALCOHOL EXCISE EXEMPTION ACCORDING TO EXCISE LAW
Authors: Nurkhamid Muh , Muhammad  Sutartib  
Published: December 2022

Ethyl alcohol or EA is one of the types of excisable goods stipulated in the current Indonesian Excise Law. Excise revenue from ethyl alcohol is very small when compared to total state revenue from the excise sector. This occurs because in Indonesia ethyl alcohol is a separate entity as an excisable goods which differs from alcoholic beverages or MMEA. Excisable goods which are in Indonesia referred to as ethyl alcohol in other countries are better known as spirits. Spirits or what is often referred to as “alcohol” with certain conditions "whether denatured or not", will get excise exemption facilities if it is to be used not as a beverage. The main objective of this qualitative research is to clarify the position of ethyl alcohol as an excisable goods, although the definition of ethyl alcohol in the Excise Law often overlaps with spirits as MMEA. The inclusion of ethyl alcohol as an excisable good is primarily not for state revenue but as an instrument for controlling these goods so that they are not misused to produce alcoholic beverages. The study results also suggest redefining all excisable goods in the form of alcoholic products in future amendments to the Excise Law.
Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) in the eye of Tax Official
Authors: Amanda Nurcitra , Pratama Lazuardi Widyanto 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyze the background, concept and what is expected from The Voluntary Disclosure Program from the perspective of Tax Officials. VDP is a result of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) agreement between countries. VDP is steps taken by the Indonesian Government to put AEOI to practice by releasing Law Number 9 Of 2017 On Enactment Of Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law Number 1 Of 2017 On Access To Financial Information For Tax Purposes To Become Law. Government to increase Tax Compliance in Indonesia. The Government regulates the implementation of VDP through Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), and the technical implementation is regulated in Regulation of MoF No. 196/PMK.03/2021 concerning Procedures for Implementing the Taxpayer Voluntary Disclosure Program. The voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) gives taxpayers opportunities to disclose tax obligations that have not been fulfilled voluntarily through the payment of income tax based on the disclosure of their assets.
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women in the Context of Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
Authors: Gano-an Jonathan , Gempes Gloria P 
Published: December 2022

The presence of women entrepreneurs in the digital marketplace revolutionizes the way we construct our understanding of entrepreneurship way back. Perhaps, this argument could lead to a better impression that entrepreneurship was once a male-dominated profession. This study was designed to generate a causal model on entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in the context of entrepreneurship, opportunity, alertness, and motivation. A mixed methods design, particularly an explanatory sequential approach, was utilized, and a total of 423 women digital entrepreneurs in the Davao Region participated in this research. Structural equation modeling was utilized to test the hypothesized causal model. Findings indicated that entrepreneurial motivation significantly influences alertness, opportunity, and intention; alertness influences opportunity, but entrepreneurial alertness and entrepreneurial opportunity have no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Generally, the hypothesized regression model described 67% of the aggregate variance in entrepreneurial intentions, which was statistically significant. The quantitative results were validated by the informants in the qualitative phase. As to the generated model, the informants concurred with the focal role of entrepreneurial motivation in women's entrepreneurial intentions. The emerging themes: personal will, entrepreneurial screening and seizing, social media presence, and stakeholder support substantiated the results in the model. This leads to connecting-merging-confirmation as the natural integration.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurial alertness; Entrepreneurial Opportunity; Entrepreneurial Motivation; Gender Empowerment.
The GREEN HALAL ECONOMY KOLABORASI SOLUTIF MENJAWAB TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Suprianik Suprianik 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The impact of economic activities on the sustainability of the planet earth is currently very concerning, so that a global commitment has emerged to maintain the sustainability of this earth. The commitment is the implementation of a green economy. Along with this commitment, specifically the commitment of a religious teaching also plays an important role in the success of this global commitment, namely the implementation of the halal economy. Literature review is the method in this research to find theories and similarities between the green economy and the halal economy. The result is that these two economic targets have unidirectional goals so that they will support and strengthen each other if they are collaborated into solutions rather than overcoming the impacts and challenges of the global economy.

Key words: Green economy, Halal economy
الأدوار الجندرية للنساء المشاركات في احتجاجات تشرين ٢٠١٩
Authors: الهام مكي حمادي ا.م.د. 
Published: December 2022

يركز البحث الحالي على مشاركة النساء والفتيات في احتجاجات تشرين ٢٠١٩، والتي تميزت بحضور وتمثيل لم يسبق له مثيل في الاحتجاجات السابقة. ورغم تلك المشاركة الفاعلة في المجال العام/المجال السياسي، تم تنميط النساء المحتجات ضمن أدوار جندرية نمطية مرتبطة بدورهنَّ الانجابي داخل المجال الخاص. لكن العديد من النساء المحتجات أظهرنَّ سلوكاً غير متوافق مع الصور النمطية للنوع/الجندر. تحدي الأدوار الجندرية التقليدية من قبل النساء المحتجات اتخذ أساليب وطرق مختلفة، رفضت بعض النساء التنميط والحماية الابوية والفصل الجندري حين حاولت اطراف سياسية فرضه عليهنَّ. تنوعت أدوار ومساهمات النساء داخل ساحات الاحتجاج، وتصدرت واجهة الاحداث واثرت في مجريات الحراك الثوري للأحتجاجات. أحدثت الاحتجاجات خيارات ومسارات جديدة في حياة النساء، وشكلت علامة فارقة في حياة البعض منهنَّ. أظهرت بعض الشابات قدرات بارعة على التغطية الإعلامية عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ساعدت على تحشيد المجتمع وادامة زخم الحضور والمشاركة، وتوفير الدعم اللوجستي للمتحجين، كسرت الفكرة السائدة بان الاحداث السياسية هي صنيعة الرجال.
العمل الهامشي للمسنين في المجتمع العراقي بعد عام 2003
Authors: لقاء عبد الهادي مسير العابدي م. , أمل عبد الحسن علوان م. ا 
Published: December 2022

ان ظاهرة العمل الهامشي للمسنين هي ظاهرة اجتماعية خطيرة , ما تزال هذه الفئة المهمشة تعمل رغم كبر السن والعجز, والمرض , وتتطلب معالجتها محاولة الوقوف على جملة من العوامل التي ساهمت في تفاقم هذه الظاهرة في الآونة الاخيرة في المجتمع العراقي بعد عام 2003 , لأنها تشكل من اخطر المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تمس نسبة كبيرة من كبار السن وهو ما يتطلب تدخل كافة الجهات الحكومية والغير الحكومية من اجل مواجهتها والتقليل منها , ورصد العوامل والاسباب التي ادت الى انتشارها , ولذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة كمحاولة بسيطة لتسليط الضوء عليها من خلال العوامل والاسباب وايجاد الحلول المناسبة لها .
المسؤولية الإعلامية للقائم بالاتصال وانعكاسها على تغطية الاحداث الامنية - دراسة ميدانية للعاملين في قناتي (الشرقية) و(السومرية) -
Authors: خلود سلام صالح م.م. , حسين دبي حسان الزويني أ.م . د. 
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على دوافع الشعور بالمسؤولية لدى العاملين في المؤسسات الاعلامية (الشرقية والسومرية)، في المواقف المختلفة اثناء تغطيتهم للاحداث الامنية، والسلوكيات الاخلاقية والتزامهم باخلاقيات المهنة في المنافسة الاعلامية وتنفيذ السياسة الاعلامية. وقد قام الباحثان باعداد استمارة استبيان تضمنت عدد من الاسئلة التي تمثل تساؤلات البحث ، وتم توزيعها على عينة من القائمين بالاتصال في قناتي (الشرقية) و(السومرية) بلغ عددهم (21) شخصا. وقد توصل الباحثان الى نتائج تفيد بان شعور العينة بالمسؤولية تباين بين بالسعي لتطوير المهارات تارة والالتزام باخلاقيات العمل الاعلامي وتحمل المسؤولية وايجاد مشتركات عمل ترضي اطراف العملية الاتصالية تارة اخرى. كما وجد ان المنافسة فيما بينهم تتمثل في القاء اللوم على الزملاء والشعور بالضيق من الفشل في تغطية الاحداث الامنية.
الكلمات المفتاحية ( المسؤولية الاعلامية، القائم بالاتصال، التغطية الاعلامية، الاحداث الامنية)