bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dissolved oxygen as an indicator of multiple drivers of the marine ecosystem: the southern Adriatic Sea case study
Authors: Di Biagio Valeria , Martellucci Riccardo , Menna Milena , Teruzzi Anna , Amadio Carolina , Mauri Elena , Cossarini Gianpiero 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Oxygen is essential to all aerobic organisms, and its dynamics in the ocean involve interconnected physical and biological processes that form the basis of the functioning of the marine ecosystem. The study of dissolved oxygen (DO) variations under multiple drivers is currently one of the main goals of climate and marine-ecological scientific communities, and the quantification of DO levels is essential for the assessment of the environmental status, especially in coastal areas. We investigate the 1999–2021 interannual variability in DO in the southern Adriatic Sea, a marginal area of the Mediterranean Sea, where deep-water formation processes occur, contributing significantly to the ventilation of the eastern Mediterranean Basin. Following the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, which promotes the integration of different observational platforms, we use DO modelled by the Copernicus Marine Mediterranean Sea biogeochemical reanalysis, which assimilates satellite chlorophyll concentrations and to which we apply a bias correction using DO Argo float measurements in 2014–2020. A correlation analysis of the time series of the first three modes of variability (86 % of the total variance) of the DO profiles extracted from the bias-corrected reanalysis with key meteo-marine indicators shows a link with (i) net heat fluxes related to oxygen solubility, (ii) vertical mixing, (iii) biological production at the surface and in subsurface layers, and (iv) circulation associated with the entrance of northern Adriatic waters. The alternating entrance of Levantine and Atlantic waters through the North Ionian Gyre (NIG) appears to be the driver of the fourth mode of variability, which explains 8 % of the total variance. Moreover, we find that the first temporal mode of variability is the main driver of the negative anomaly of DO in the 0–600 m layer in 2021 with respect to the 1999–2020 climatology. We ascribe the lower content of DO in 2021 to a negative anomaly of the subsurface biological production in the same year, in agreement with the previous correlation analysis, but not to heat fluxes. Indeed, in agreement with previous studies, we observe a sharp increase in salinity favoured by the cyclonic circulation of NIG from 2019 onwards. We interpret this as a possible regime shift that is not captured by the time series analysis and whose possible consequences for Ionian–Adriatic system ventilation and for marine organisms should be carefully monitored in the near future.
Comparing global trends in marine cold spells and marine heatwaves using reprocessed satellite data
Authors: Peal Robert , Worsfold Mark , Good Simon 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Climate change is causing extreme climate events to become more frequent and more severe. Marine heatwaves (MHWs) and marine cold spells (MCSs) are prolonged, discrete periods of anomalously high or low ocean temperatures with wide-ranging impacts from dramatic shifts in biodiversity to changes in fishery yields. Previous research has found that MHWs are increasing in frequency and intensity, but MCSs remain less well understood. We used sea surface temperature (SST) data to compare the global observed MCS and MHW intensities and trends in their frequency over the period 1982–2021. These events were also assigned a category from I (moderate) to IV (extreme). Our findings show that in large areas of the ocean it can be said with 99 % confidence that MCSs have become less frequent and MHWs have become more frequent. In those regions, the occurrence of MCSs has typically reduced by one event every 5 years, while there is one extra MHW every 5 to 10 years. However, parts of the Southern Ocean go against these trends with MHWs becoming slightly less frequent and MCSs becoming more frequent. The trend of increasing numbers of MHWs and decreasing numbers of MCSs is mostly due to increases (and decreases) in category I and II events. Category III and IV MHWs are less common than the milder events, and a trend analysis demonstrated that across most of the ocean they are occurring at a slightly increased rate. However, the spatial extent of the ocean affected by these events is increasing at a faster rate. The occurrences of category III and IV MCSs are infrequent, and a trend analysis also found that their rates of occurrence, as well as the spatial extent of the ocean affected, remain near constant. Many of our results are in agreement with previous studies; what is significant about this study is the fact that it uses a different, higher-resolution input SST dataset. The similarity of the results between the different research efforts strengthens the argument that these events are not just a feature of their input dataset.
Complete Workflow of Internal Nozzle Flow and Engine Simulation Using Multi-Component Fuel at Flash Boiling Conditions
Authors: Devassy Bejoy Mandumpala , Zhang Yidan , Zhang Enyuan , Zhou Long 
Published: September 2023

Article
Complete Workflow of Internal Nozzle Flow and Engine Simulation Using Multi-Component Fuel at Flash Boiling Conditions

Bejoy Mandumpala Devassy 1, Yidan Zhang 2, * , Enyuan Zhang 2, and Long Zhou 2

1 AVL LIST GmbH, Hans-List-Platz 1, Graz 8020, Austria
2 AVL List Technical Center (Shanghai) Co., LTD. Shanghai 201206, China
* Correspondence: yidan.zhang@avl.com

Received: 17 May 2023
Accepted: 1 September 2023
Published: 14 September 2023

Abstract: At present 3D CFD simulation tools are getting more and more importance for addressing complex physical problems. This article presents a complete virtual analysis of the in-cylinder workflow in gasoline engine at flash boiling condition. Using the standard gasoline surrogate fuel PACE-20, properties of different fuel components was considered both the nozzle and in-cylinder flow. The flow, evaporation, spray jet interaction and spray collapse under flash boiling condition was studied. Molar density fraction was used to describe fuel component distribution for both gas phase and liquid phase. Based on nozzle flow simulation result, in-cylinder simulation has been done, the distribution of different fuel components and the influence on wall film, flame propagation, emission distribution has been studied. It shows that the simulation results have good agreement with testing data, and it proves the model validation for gasoline engine virtual development method under flash boiling conditions.
Enhancing the Reliability Assessment System for Crucial Powertrain Components through Design, Simulation, and Experiment
Authors: Zeng Xiaochun , Wang Gongcheng , Liu Ying , Liu Jing , Feng Yinglian , Shi Xiuyong , Lou Diming , Zhang Lei , Wei Tao , Li Zhong 
Published: September 2023

Article
Enhancing the Reliability Assessment System for Crucial Powertrain Components through Design, Simulation, and Experiment

Xiaochun Zeng 1,2,3, Gongcheng Wang 1,* , Ying Liu 2,3, Jing Liu 1,2,3, Yinglian Feng 2,3,4, Xiuyong Shi 5,6, Diming Lou 5,6, Lei Zhang 4, Tao Wei 1, and Zhong Li 1

1 Jiangling Motors Co. Ltd., Nanchang 330001, China
2 Jiangxi Province Women Science and Technology Workers Association, Nanchang 330036, China
3 Jiangxi Mechanical Engineering Society, Nanchang 330002, China
4 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi), Nanchang 330200, China
5 Nanchang Automotive Institute of Intelligence & New Energy, Nanchang 330052, China
6 Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
* Correspondence: gwang7@jmc.com.cn

Received: 5 September 2023
Accepted: 19 September 2023
Published: 20 September 2023

Abstract: This article conducted innovative research on heat balance, cooling and structural strength by using Computer Aided Engineering (CAE), design, and experiment. These multifaceted approaches rely on the meticulous application of dynamic analysis, combustion analysis, fluid dynamics, and finite element analysis. This research has devised a fatigue-oxidation-creep multi-fatigue life prediction technique for thermal engines, coupled with an innovative water jacket optimization method. By addressing the design challenges arising from the demanding requirements of high explosion pressure, formidable power, and significant torque in power systems, this study has made significant strides in advancing the field. And this method was used to establish the development capability of powertrain electric drive components. To enhance reliability and prediction accuracy, a simulation and test calibration method was devised for Crucial Powertrain Components. This article establishes a robust foundation by providing comprehensive data support for reliability target decomposition, facilitating the efficient derivation of component reliability metrics. Additionally, it explores potential customer scenario failures and investigates the underlying mechanisms of powertrain malfunctions. By establishing a correlation matrix between failure modes, mechanisms, and reliability experiments, the coverage of powertrain failure mode verification experiments was significantly increased by over 95%. Ultimately, this article contributes to the formation of a comprehensive technical system for evaluating the reliability of crucial powertrain components, integrating design, simulation, and experiment.
A Review of Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control System in Intelligent Transportation
Authors: Xie Songtao , Li Zhenhong , Arvin Farshad , Ding Zhengtao 
Published: September 2023

Review A Review of Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control System in Intelligent Transportation Songtao Xie 1, Zhenhong Li 1, Farshad Arvin 2, and Zhengtao Ding 1,* 1 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 2 Swarm & Computational Intelligence Laboratory (SwaCIL), Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK * Correspondence: zhengtao.ding@manchester.ac.uk Received: 25 April 2023 Accepted: 19 September 2023 Published: 25 September 2023 Abstract: Multi-vehicle cooperative control (MVCC) system has the potential to improve traffic flow, reduce congestion, and increase safety. This paper reviews the progress achieved by researchers worldwide regarding different aspects of MVCC systems. Research works of MVCC system architectures and strategies are reviewed, which explain how this system works. Several control methodologies utilized in the MVCC system and their related issues are discussed and compared, and research achievements about string stability and system degradation caused by unreliable communication are also reviewed. Applications of the MVCC system are demonstrated with detailed literature, which draws an overall landscape of the MVCC system and points out current opportunities and challenges. Finally, future research directions for the MVCC system are proposed based on the latest social and technological developments.
THE POTENTIAL OF BAY LEAVE (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) AS AN ANTI-DIABETIC AGENT
Authors: Widodo Wildan Dwi Putra , Parisa Nita , Nia Savitri Tamzil  , Evi Lusiana  , Nafrah Ardita  , Amira Azra Arisa Putri  , Sindy Bintang Permata  , Aisyah Fristania Ditamor  
Published: September 2023

Non-communicable disease prevalence continues to increase in Indonesia. One of the top 10 causes of death is non-communicable disease, and diabetes mellitus is on the list. Genetics, advanced age, obesity, stress, hypertension, smoking, and physical inactivity are risk factors that might result in diabetes mellitus. Despite advancements in mainstream anti-diabetic treatment, traditional medical practices continue to exist in several nations. Syzygium polyanthum is the herb that diabetic patients most frequently utilize in the traditional therapy of their illness, according to research on diabetic patients at the Health Community Center in Sering, Medan, Indonesia. The research team was interested in figuring out whether bay leaves showed any potential as an anti-diabetic agent based on the previous description. In this study, secondary literature from research publications is used in a literature review with a descriptive method. Several studies have suggested that bay leaves could potentially be used for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Four Interactional Styles in Crime-Preventive Policing
Authors: Gashi Liridona 
Published: September 2023

Four Interactional Styles in Crime-Preventive Policing
The relationships between the police and young people have been the focus of much police scholarship in the past decades. Research suggests that they are often characterized by low levels of trust and high levels of conflict. Why this is so and what influences the quality of police-youth relationships has so far mostly been studied through the perspectives of the young people. By means of fieldwork in a crime prevention unit in Oslo, Norway, this article contributes to the scarce literature on how the police approach these relations and what is taking place in the encounters. Using interactional data, the present article addresses four interactional styles that police officers adopt in their work with young people: relational, distant, emotional and paternalistic. While this study indicates that the relational style’s characteristics seem to be ideal for building and maintaining police-youth relations, it also shows how other styles have their own advantages and challenges. Finally, the article concludes that taking officers’ interactional styles into account may provide insights into the dynamics and quality of police-youth relations.
De ‘woke’ wetgever – genderevenwicht in de top van het bedrijfsleven?
Authors: Retsjkina A. 
Published: September 2023

De ‘woke’ wetgever – genderevenwicht in de top van het bedrijfsleven?
Met ingang van 1 januari 2022 zijn het ingroeiquotum en de streefcijferregeling geïntroduceerd in het Burgerlijk Wetboek. De wetgever hoopt hiermee een evenwichtigere verhouding tussen mannen en vrouwen in de top van het bedrijfsleven te bevorderen. Na een uiteenzetting van de streefcijferregeling, het ingroeiquotum en Richtlijn (EU) 2022/2381 inzake het genderevenwicht bij beursgenoteerde ondernemingen, zal worden gekeken naar de uitwerking van deze nieuwe wetgeving in de praktijk. Hieruit zal blijken dat het ingroeiquotum al bepaalde resultaten lijkt te boeken, maar dat er zeker nog een slag valt te maken op het gebied van genderevenwicht in de top van het bedrijfsleven.
Winstuitkering in de zorg
Authors: Hooft Graafland D. , de Boer A.M.L. 
Published: September 2023

Winstuitkering in de zorg. Een overzicht van enkele juridische ontwikkelingen op het gebied van winstuitkering in de zorg
De discussie over de toelaatbaarheid van winstuitkering in het Nederlandse zorgstelsel is van alle tijden. Dit artikel beschrijft de historie van het huidige wettelijke winstuitkeringsverbod en de daarvan uitgezonderde categorieën van zorginstellingen. Ook vormen van toegestane winstuitkering door intramurale zorgaanbieders (onderaanneming) passeren de revue, evenals de invloed van recente wetswijzigingen (Wtza en WTZi), de lege huls-constructie en de positieve effecten van winstuitkering. De auteurs trekken de juridische houdbaarheid van het wettelijke winstuitkeringsverbod in twijfel, en stellen het onderscheid tussen intramurale en extramurale zorg in relatie tot het huidige verbod en de daarvan uitgezonderde categorieën ter discussie. Ter voorkoming van onnodig gekunstelde constructies en ter bevordering van de transparantie ligt het voor de hand het wettelijke verbod op winstuitkering op te heffen en winstuitkering uitsluitend te reguleren voor deelsectoren waarin excessen plaatsvinden, mits de voor die deelsectoren te introduceren voorwaarden (zoals aangekondigd met het wetsvoorstel Wibz) noodzakelijk en aantoonbaar proportioneel zijn.
RURAL SETTLEMENTS FROM OTTOMAN ANATOLIA: THE CASE OF THE DISTRICT OF KIRELI OF KONYA OF 1845
Authors: ERDOĞRU Mehmet Akif 
Published: September 2023

This research article is based mainly on Ottoman archival data of 1845. They are manuscripts, written in Ottoman
Turkish. Ottoman government needs cash in the years of 1820s due to wars with Russia and Iran. To achieve this,
the state demands extra taxes from all peasants of Anatolia. In this study, the economic situation of 22 small Muslim
villages of the district of Kıreli of Konya of Anatolia was examined in outline. Agriculture and livestock were the main
means of livelihood for the Muslim peasants. However, with the increase of the population, the economic resources
were not enough for the Muslim peasants and the nomads (Yörük) living in this region. Many men had to leave their
villages and went to the large cities to earn struggle for life. Ottoman administration founds them there and also
taxes the labor. This was a very heavy practice for them. In the region, most villages were abandoned. The peasants
had to be content with only rural resources. The vacant agricultural lands were immediately planted by the surrounding
peasants.
TÜRKİYE SAHASI AĞIZ SÖZLÜKLERİ ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ (KİTAPLAR VE LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER)
Authors: ERDOĞAN Songül 
Published: September 2023

Ağızlar, dilin geçmişi ve geleceği arasında bağ kuran en güçlü kültür aktarıcılarından biridir. Ağızlar ayrıca fonetik,
morfolojik, söz varlığı ve anlam bilim açısından da ait olduğu dilin önemli veri kaynakları arasında yer alır. Bu verilerin
sağlandığı en temel kaynaklardan birisi şüphesiz ağız sözlükleridir. Ağız sözlükleri dil bilimin birçok alanına
hitap etmektedir. Bu sebeple bu alanda yapılan yeni çalışmaların daha yakından takip edilmesi gerekir. Bu amaca
hizmet etmek amacıyla bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet döneminin başından 2023 yılına kadar yapılan ağız sözlüklerinin
bibliyografyasına yer verilmiştir. Ağız sözlüğü özelliği taşıyan çalışmaların künyesi, 1. Malzemesi Türkiye Sahası
Ağızlarından Alınarak Hazırlanmış Sözlük Niteliği Taşıyan Kitaplar 2. Malzemesi Türkiye Sahası Ağızlarından Alınarak
Hazırlanmış Sözlük Niteliği Taşıyan Lisansüstü Tezler olmak üzere iki başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu başlıklar
da kendi içerisinde konusunun genel veya özel olmasına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda
Türkiye sahası ağız sözlükleri ile ilgili 102’si’ü kitap, 33’ü tez olmak üzere 135 kaynak eser künyesine ulaşılmıştır.
Eserlerle ilgili herhangi bir açıklayıcı bilgiye yer verilmemiştir. Türkiye sahasında üzerinde ağız sözlüğü hazırlanan
il ve ilçeler, harita üzerinde gösterilerek bu alandaki durum tespiti yapılmış ve bundan sonrasında ağız sözlükleri
üzerine çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara yol gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРИРОДЫ В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ 19-ГО ВЕКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ М. Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВА И И. С. ТУРГЕНЕВА)
Authors: POLAT Sevda 
Published: September 2023

В статье проводится анализ применения метафоры «природа» в русской художественной прозе начала 19-
го века в лингвокультурологическом аспекте. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей
и смыслов «природы» в русской художественной прозе этого периода с точки зрения лингвокультуро-
логии, а объект исследования – метафорический потенциал «природы». Предметом исследования явля-
ются особенности и смыслы «природы» как метафоры. В качестве примера для исследования взяты
художественные произведения русских писателей, таких как М. Ю. Лермонтов и И. С. Тургенев, живших в
начале 19-го века. Методологическую основу исследования составили идеи и положения, изложенные в
трудах, посвящённых изучению метафоры ведущих лингвистов современности, таких как Н. Д. Арутюнова,
Л. В. Балашова, А. Н. Баранов, М. Блэк, Дж. Лакофф. Применение лингвокультурологического подхода
позволило исследовать метафорический потенциал природы в единстве трёх составляющих: линг-
вистического, культурного, когнитивного. Основные выводы исследования: выявление денотативной
составляющей метафорического потенциала природы в русской художественной прозе начала 19-го века
может стать отправной точкой для создания межкультурных контактов, повышая степень понимания
межнациональных метафорических смыслов как при непосредственном общении, так и снижая уровень
ошибок при переводах. Материалом исследования являются роман Михаила Юрьевича
Schrankenregelung: Kommt die Vergütungspflicht für Zitierfreiheit, Panoramafreiheit, Parodie und Co.?
Authors: El-Auwad Maya 
Published: September 2023

Der umstrittene Gesetzentwurf zur Urheberrechtsreform bringt ein Novum in das Urheberrecht: Besonders grundrechtsrelevante Schrankennutzungen wie Zitatfreiheit, Panoramafreiheit oder Parodie sollen vergütungspflichtig werden. Ein Vorschlag, der mehr Fragen aufwirft als Antworten liefert. Die Urheberrechtsreform ist voll im Gange.
Lessons from the junk drawer: Possibilities for sustainability in art education
Authors: Stendel Jackie 
Published: September 2023

<p>From planetary warming and natural disasters to pollution and community unrest, the sensorium of the climate crisis pervades our daily life. Art education has the potential to help us better understand the sensory reality of the climate crisis. However, the materials used in artistic creation are ecologically unsustainable and therefore may hinder learner’s connection to ecology. Through exploring the metaphor of the junk drawer, the author positions materials as potential teachers and, subsequently, as important parts of meaningful teaching and learning. The article explores the pedagogical impacts of different art materials while arguing that sustainable materials can lead to eco-consciousness for educators and students.</p><p> </p>