bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Middle School Teachers’ Job Demands and Job Resources during COVID-19
Authors: Lang Juana M. , Valk Joshua 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The study aimed to explore teachers’ general working conditions, job demands and resources, and teachers’ general well-being in four middle schools in the Southeastern U.S during COVID-19.

Methods:
The methodology for this study was qualitative. The sampling strategy was purposeful and comprised 15 educators. The data were collected utilizing two semi-structured interviews and documentation. The data analysis consisted of thematic analysis.

Results:
The study’s results revealed seven themes that emerged from the data: a) Changes in working conditions; b) teachers’ well-being and working conditions; c) perceived teachers’ new job demands and additional workload; d) emotionally draining job demands; e) perceived available job resources; f) perceived need for job resources; and g) strategies teachers used to cope with stress.

Discussion:
The lessons learned during the pandemic in these four organizations may assist leaders in designing new policies and avoid further deterioration of teachers’ well-being.

Limitations:
Access to the organization’s documentation and the sample size were limitations.

Conclusions:
The shift in job demands and job resources during the pandemic placed teachers at risk of emotional exhaustion and burnout.
The Relationship between Lifelong Learning and Attitudes towards the Teaching Profession of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Kula Sultan Selen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between lifelong learning (LL) and attitudes towards the teaching profession (ATTP) of pre-service teachers. LL and ATTP of pre-service teachers were compared in terms of gender, perceived success level and reading frequency variables.

Methods: This correlational study was conducted with 515 pre-service teachers from a faculty of education located in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. “Lifelong learning tendency scale” and “Attitude toward the teaching profession scale” were used as data collection tools.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between pre-service teachers’ LL and ATTP. Gender, perceived success level and reading frequency are variables that affect LL and ATTP of pre-service teachers.

Discussion: Pre-service teachers’ LL and ATTP provide important tools for improving teacher quality and learning quality of students, making it an indispensable integral part of the teaching profession in developed countries.

Limitations: This study focused on pre-service teachers. A similar study can be designed with teachers and instructors. The quantitative research method was used in this study. A detailed examination with qualitative data was not carried out, which can be considered a limitation.

Conclusions: It was revealed that the LL level of pre-service teachers was high and the ATTP level was very high. Being female affects LL and ATTP levels of pre-service teachers positively. Another result of this study is that the more successful pre-service teachers perceive themselves to be, the more lifelong learning tendencies they have. The more frequently pre-service teachers read books in daily life, the more their lifelong learning tendencies and attitudes towards the teaching profession increase. The results of this study revealed that there was a moderate, positive and statistically significant correlation between LL and ATTP.
Nostalgia in Dark Academia
Authors: Nguyen Maryann 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Dark academia is a fandom-created genre that draws on campus novels and thriller murder mysteries and extrapolates its aesthetic affects from the Gothic. At the heart of dark academia is a story set in a nostalgic academic fantasy that involves murder, a close-knit group of students who are obsessed with each other and detrimentally absorbed in their intellectual pursuits. Using nostalgia theory, I argue that the genre’s theme of darkness in tandem with its affects of nostalgia operate as simulacra for the anxieties experienced in academia and on campuses, specifically for its student body. Dark academia as a genre is a reaction to the political threats to the humanities education, which stands for a reification of the value of a more classical education for the love of learning. But, at the same time, while some bathe academia in a nostalgic light, others have criticized how dark academia turns a blind eye to structural issues inherent in academia for generations. However, dark academia is a contemporary genre that quickly evolves in response to those criticisms. By tracing the history of dark academia and its canon development over the years, I examine how dark academia self-critiques campus nostalgia and unveils the academy’s history of violence against women and racism against people of colour.
Study of structural and morphological properties of RF-sputtered SnO2 thin films and their effect on gas-sensing phenomenon
Authors: Arora Ajay Kumar , Mahajan Sandeep , Verma Maya , Haridas Divya 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The present work focuses on understanding the impact of varying the thickness of SnO2 thin films on its gas-sensing response. Systematic studies were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on the structural and morphological properties of SnO2 thin films, which were thereafter correlated for a deeper understanding of the sensing phenomenon. The structural and morphological properties of SnO2 thin films were found to be highly dependent on the film thickness. The 90 nm SnO2 thin film exhibits the maximum sensing response to 200 ppm liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). A rough microstructure and the maximum surface-to-volume ratio of the 90 nm SnO2 thin film favors the gas-sensing response. It also possesses the smallest grain size, with the majority of crystallites oriented along the preferred (110) plane. The results suggest the possibility of utilizing the 90 nm SnO2 thin film as a base material, which can be further modified using a catalyst for the efficient detection of LPG gas in the future.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Dwi Martanto Priyatmoko Ahmad , Ery Burhandenny Aji 
Published: February 2023

Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengelolaan masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa perangkat lunak atau teknologi khusus. Banyaknya koleksi buku dan anggota terkadang menjadi kendala dalam melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan. Karena itu, dirasa perlu untuk diadakannya perbaikan pada kegiatan manajemen, sehingga dapat menunjang kinerja dari pustakawan dan juga memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pencarian, peminjaman, dan juga pengembalian buku. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang SIM perpustakaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna berdasarkan informasi dan data dari kegiatan penelitian dan juga menerapkan rancangan kedalam bentuk perangkat lunak berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Perancangan SIM Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman ini hanya terbatas pada tahap analisa sistem yaitu pembuatan basis data, arsitektur sistem dan desain antarmuka. Hasil rancangan terhadap kebutuhan pengguna (sisi pegawai) dengan nilai 121 memiliki interpretasi sangat positif, dengan kata lain hasil rancangan dinilai sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Sedangkan hasil rancangan terhadap kebutuhan pengguna (sisi mahasiswa) dengan nilai 147 memiliki interpretasi positif, dengan kata lain hasil rancangan dinilai cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil rancangan pada penelitian ini diterapkan kedalam sebuah perangkat lunak berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter yang merujuk pada analisis sistem tersebut. Perangkat lunak tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu menunjang dan meningkatkan produktivitas petugas Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman agar diperoleh informasi yang cepat dan efisien. Perangkat lunak tersebut memiliki empat kelompok pengguna dalam melakukan akses,
Kepala Perpustakaan dengan level user “Root”, Pustakawan dengan level user “Operator”, Anggota dengan level user “Anggota”, dan kelompok Tamu. Penerapan rancangan ini meliputi kegiatan pengelolaan data pustakawan, data anggota, data katalogisasi, data inventarisasi, data transaksi, dan pelaporan.
PERENCANAAN JADWAL DISTRIBUSI DENGAN METODE DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP) DI UKM SANDAL CAMEL TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Gustiawan Doni , Hilman Maman 
Published: February 2023

UKM Sandal Camel adalah salah satu perusahaan terbesar yang memproduksi Sandal di Tasikmalaya. Untuk tetap mempertahankan citranya di tengah persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat maka UKM Sandal camel selalu berusaha menghasilkan produk-produk yang berkualitas untuk dijual kepada produsen. Untuk menjaga konsistensi kualitas produk yang dihasilkan agar sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen maka diperlukan suatu kegiatan perencanaan jadwal Distribusi terhadap aktivitas proses distribusi yang sedang dijalankan UKM.. Selama ini, pengendalian kualitas di UKM Sandal Camel dilakukan dengan cara inspeksi pada Jadwal pengiriman distribusi. Namun pada kenyataannya ketika proses penjadwalan Distribusi dilakukan masih terdapat hal-hal yang menyebabkan pembengkakan terhadap biaya. Permasalahan pengiriman penjadwalan seperti ini apabila tidak segera ditanggulangi maka akan memberikan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi UKM. Pengendalian kualitas yang diusulkan terhadap UKM Sandal Camel menggunakan metode Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) Penjadwalan pengiriman distribusi dilakukan dengan cara membuat jadwal pengiriman dengan meminimalkan biaya terhadap pengiriman. UKM dapat mengetahui penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi selama penjadwalan pengiriman. Berdasarkan peramalan, prioritas perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan adalah pada proses pengiriman dengan proses peramalan menggunakan metode winter perusahaan dapat segera mengambil tindakan pencegahan dan perbaikan untuk mengurangi pembengkakan terhadap biaya pengiriman.
PENENTUAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UNTUK EFISIENSI BIAYA KIRIM DENGAN METODE AHP PADA IKM KERUPUK IDAMAN CIAMIS
Authors: Noor Rahmah Annisa , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha 
Published: February 2023

Pada dunia bisnis, transportasi dan distribusi merupakan dua komponen yangmempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif suatu perusahaan karena penurunan biayatransportasi dapat meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan secara tidak langsung. Sehingga harus menjadi prioritas di dalam kebijakan perusahaan termasuk IKM Kerupuk Idaman Ciamis. Namun saat ini IKM belum mampu menentukan moda transportasi yang optimal yang dapat digunakan agar dapat mengefisiensikan biaya distribusi.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana sistem distribusi aktual yang ada pada IKM kereupuk idaman di Handapherang, dan Bagaimana cara meminimalisir moda transportasi yang dihasilkan oleh IKM kerupuk idaman di Handapherang. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Kriteria untuk moda transportasi pada IKM Kerupuk Idaman Ciamis adalah: aman, mudah, terjangkau, biaya, dan nyaman. Sedangkan hasil pengolahan data terpilih jenis moda trandportasi yang memberikan nilai bobot terbesar yaitu: moda transportasi motor dengan nilai bobot sebesar 10,260 dan urutan kedua adalah moda transportasi mobil dengan nilai bobot sebesar 8,915.
Uma análise das características da Acalásia Esofágica
Authors: Azeredo Lucas Marques Luiz , Bracci Giovana de Azevedo Chagas , Guimarães Maria Clara Pereira , Flora Maria Clara do Vale , Cury Natasha Tanus , Silva Nicole Reis Ferreira da , Egger Pedro Acácio Lemos , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Acalásia Esofágica. Revisão Bibliográfica: A acalásia é um distúrbio raro da motilidade esofágica caracterizado por relaxamento insuficiente do esfíncter esofágico inferior (EEI) com perda do peristaltismo esofágico devido à degeneração de neurônios inibitórios na região do plexo mioentérico. Seus principais sintomas são disfagia, regurgitação de alimentos não digeridos, sintomas respiratórios noturnos (por exemplo, pneumonia por aspiração), dor torácica e perda de peso. A causa desse distúrbio é desconhecida, mas pressupõe-se que tenha um componente imune, ambiental e genético. Considerações finais: A acalasia esofágica é uma doença rara cuja incidência anual é estimada entre 1,07 a 2,2 casos por 100.000 indivíduos. O padrão ouro do diagnóstico é a manometria esofágica de alta resolução, devendo ser complementada com esofagogastroduodenoscopia para excluir outras causas para distúrbios da motilidade esofágica. Uma das suas mais graves complicações a longo prazo é o câncer de esôfago. Seu tratamento visa aliviar os sintomas por meio da melhora do esvaziamento esofágico. As principais intervenções são injeções endoscópicas de toxina botulínica, dilatação pneumática endoscópica, miotomia esofágica cirúrgica e, mais recentemente, miotomia endoscópica peroral.
Análise das características da Endometriose
Authors: Silva Nicole Reis Ferreira da , Azeredo Lucas Marques Luiz , Guimarães Maria Clara Pereira , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Endometriose. Revisão bibliográfica: A endometriose é uma doença inflamatória dependente de estrogênio e benigna que afeta 5 a 10% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Atualmente, 190 milhões de mulheres em todo o mundo apresentam endometriose. Embora a endometriose seja um processo comum e não maligno, o tecido ectópico semelhante ao endométrio em locais fora do útero e a inflamação resultante podem causar dismenorréia, podendo ocorrer também dor pélvica não cíclica, dispareunia, menorragia, disúria, disquezia dor crônica e infertilidade. Considerações finais: A endometriose representa um problema de saúde a nível mundial por acometer mulheres em idade reprodutiva com dor pélvica crônica, de difícil diagnóstico, que ocasiona custos ao sistema de saúde, perdas laborais e problemas psicológicos grande parte associados à dor e a infertilidade. Seu tratamento pode ser clínico ou cirúrgico e visa o alívio dos sintomas, além de se basear no desejo ou não de concepção. Para o tratamento daquelas que não desejam engravidar a escolha de primeira linha são os anticoncepcionais orais combinados. Já para aquelas que desejam gestar e sofrem com a infertilidade a cirurgia parece uma alternativa viável.
AROUND SUZDAL NECKLACE
Authors: Жилина Н.В. 
Published: February 2023

Ожерелья из медальонов XII-XIII вв. с Деисусом и орнаментальными композициями из древнерусских кладов имеют стандартный облик. В статье А. С. Уварова по поводу ожерелья, найденного под Суздалем в 1851 г., намечена история категории христианских ожерелий. Формы византийских ожерелий отличаются от древнерусского стандарта, аналогий которому нет в Западной Европе и славянских странах. Но византийские прототипы имеют продолжение в древнерусском материале: категория христианских гривен; разнообразные, нестандартные подвески с христианскими сюжетами, орнаментальными композициями, драгоценностями. Эта более ранняя группа материала XI-XII вв. важна как связующая с ранневизантийскими формами. Комплекты древнерусских ожерелий складывались не всегда единовременно, в них присутствуют различные по времени изготовления части. Есть основания считать древнерусские ожерелья из медальонов с христианскими сюжетами созданием древнерусской культуры, собственной разработкой византийских прототипов.
Necklaces of medallions of 12th-13th centuries with Deesis and ornamental compositions from hoards of Old Rus' have a standard image. A.S. Uvarov in article about necklace founded near Suzdal in 1851 outlined the history of the category of Christian necklaces. The forms of Byzantine necklaces differ from the Old Rus' standard, also there are no analogies in Western Europe, Slavic countries. Nevertheless, Byzantine prototypes have a continuation in the material from Old Rus': category of Christian torques; various, non-standard pendants with Christian subjects, ornamental compositions and jewels. This early group of material of 11th-12th centuries is important as a link to early Byzantine forms. Sets of Russian necklaces were not always formed at the same time, they contain different parts according to the time of manufacture. Necklaces of Old Rus' consisting from medallions with Christian plots were creatings of an ancient Russian culture and as own development of Byzantine prototypes.
SOURCES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTION TRADITIONS IN THE BLACKSMITHING CRAFT OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE KOSTROMA VOLGA REGION IN THE XII-XIII CENTURIES
Authors: Щербаков В.Л. 
Published: February 2023

Статья основана на результатах металлографического анализа кузнечных изделий из курганных могильников Костромского Поволжья XII-XIII вв. Производственные традиции сельского населения региона сформировались на базе традиций предшествующего периода и инноваций, привнесенных древнерусскими колонистами из Ростово-Суздальской земли. К числу инноваций относится широкое использование кузнечной сварки при изготовлении рубящих и режущих орудий для улучшения характеристик изделий.
The article is based on the results of a metallographic studies of blacksmith products from mounds of the Kostroma Volga region of the XII-XIII centuries. The rural population manufacturing traditions of the Kostroma region were based on the the traditions of the previous period and the innovations introduced by the colonists from the Rostov-Suzdal land. The widespread use of blacksmith welding in the manufacture of chopping and cutting tools to improve their quality is in the list of innovations.
13th-14th century Christian churches in South-Eastern Crimea: A comparative study
Authors: Майко В. В. 
Published: February 2023

В статье впервые проведен сравнительный анализ двадцати одного полностью раскопанного христианского храма юго-восточного Крыма, время сооружения которых датируется второй половиной XIII - первой половиной XIV в. Восемь синхронных объектов, известных по письменным источникам и данным археологических разведок, не используются. Не привлекаются и три храма, возведенные в период второй половины X - XII в. Выделено четыре типа одноапсидных сооружений с различными вариантами оформления фасадов и внутреннего объема, двухапсидные постройки разных пропорций и крупные крестово-купольные трехапсидные церкви разных вариантов. Все они свидетельствуют о влиянии византийской трапезундской строительной традиции и культурных связях с Империей.
For the first time, the article offers a comparative study of twenty-one fully excavated Christian churches in South-Eastern Crimea, all of which were constructed between the latter half of 13th and the first half of the 14th century. Eight objects erected in the same period and known only from written sources and archaeological exploration, have not been taken into account, and the same is true for three churches erected from latter 10th to the 12th century. We have singled out and described four types of single-apse constructions with various decorations of the facade and interior, two-apse constructions of various proportions and large three-apse cross-domed church of several types. All of these testify to the influence of Trebizond Byzantine construction tradition and the cultural links between Crimea and the Empire.
The architecture of a market in the town of Bolgar from archaeological data
Authors: Коваль В. Ю. 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены материалы раскопок Института археологии РАН на Болгарском городище, где исследованы остатки здания средневекового восточного базара. Дана характеристика размеров здания и его составных частей, строительных материалов, конструктивных элементов. Предложена реконструкция внешнего вида здания, основанная на археологическом материале и с учетом известных аналогий.
The article presents the outcomes of the Institute of Archaeology-led excavations at the Bolgar site, where the remains of the medieval marketplace have been studies. We provide an overview of the building, its size, structural parts, elements and construction materials. Judging from the archaeological material and taking into account analogous buildings, we offer a reconstruction of the market's exterior.
The church of Sts. Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves and the hegumen's house of the Assumption Zholtikov monastery in Tver: from the 2018 archaeological excavations
Authors: Смирнова С. М. 
Published: February 2023

В 2018 году на территории Тверского Успенского Жёлтикова монастыря были проведены предпроектные археологические раскопки. Шурфами и траншеями частично исследованы фундаменты церкви Антония и Феодосия Печерских (1709 г.) и настоятельского корпуса. В статье рассмотрены данные, полученные при сопоставлении материалов, полученных в ходе раскопок, и письменных и изобразительных источников, а также затронут вопрос об идентификации объектов, выявленных в ходе раскопок.
In 2018, a preliminary archaeological excavation was held at the Assumption Zholtikov monastery in Tver. Trenches and test pits were dug to explore the foundations of the church of Sts. Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves (1709), and of the hegumen's house. The article deals with the data obtained when the excavation materials are juxtaposed against the data from written and visual sources. Also covered is the issue of identifying the objects retrieved in the excavation.
On the fortification of Verkhnegostagayevskoye site
Authors: Малышев А. А. , Клемешов А. С. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена анализу результатов изучения памятника поздней античности и ранневизантийского времени - Верхнегостагаевского городища (Краснодарский край). Представлены новые данные по фортификации крепости. В ходе комплексных исследований выявлены особенности возведения двух уровней обороны городища, получены данные об укреплениях цитадели - верхней площадки крепости. Прослежены преемственность в использовании античных традиций фортификации, связь строительных приемов и особенностей микрорельефа возвышенности, на которой расположено городище.
The article examines the outcomes of a comprehensive study of the Verkhnegostagayevskoye site, a monument of late antiquity and early Byzantine period. We provide new data on the site's fortification, including some details on the construction of two levels of the site's defense and the structure of its upper platform, the citadel. The article also discovers some continuity in how the site makes use of the ancient traditions of fortification, and explains the connection between the construction techniques utilized and the micro-relief of the upland the site is located on.