bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SIKAP, PENDIDIKAN DAN FAKTOR INFORMASI TERHADAP PERILAKU BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN THEORY OF PLLANED BEHJAVIOR
Authors: Sefti Wulandari Sefti Wulandari , Nurbadiah Wiwit Dwi , Fikriana Riza 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure, if not treated properly it will cause complications. The level of stress is a factor that triggers the recurrence of hypertension. So that stress management or stress management can prevent and minimize the recurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze stress management in patients with hypertension in Tegalsari Village, Kepanjen District. METHOD:The design of this study used observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is 92 people with Purposive Sampling Technique. The data collection process used a questionnaire sheet, then data processing was carried out. Statistical test using Linear Regression using the help of a windows 10 laptop with SPSS 22.0.RESULT:The results of the linear regression test showed that the attitude variable about hypertension had a p-value <0.544. While the education variable is 67.6%. Meanwhile, the information factor variable in hypertension sufferers with a p-value <0.190 and the variable value of intention to stop smoking in hypertension patients with a p-value <0.142.CONCLUSION:Based on these results, the variable that affects the patient is the education variable in patients with hypertension.
Strategi Coping Perawat Dalam Mengelola Dampak Psikologis Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Literature Review
Authors: Aprilianti Safika , Jayadi Alpian , Minanton Minanton 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 dan tingkat kematian yang tinggi baik masyarakat umum maupun tenaga Kesehatan. Sebagai profesional garis depan, perawat memiliki resiko tinggi terinfeksi, akibatnya tekanan psikologis perawt nyata dalam melawan pandemik Covid-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji strategi coping perawat dalam mengelola dampak psikologis selama pandemik Covid-19. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan literature review. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Nurse's coping strategies’’OR “Coping Mechanism” OR “Coping Strategi” OR “Coping Style/S” OR“Strategi Coping Perawat” AND “Nurse” OR “Nurses” AND “psychological impact during the COVID-19 pandemic” OR “Psychological Impact” OR “Emotional Responses” OR “Anxiety, Stress, Depression”AND “Covid-19 Pandemic” OR “Covid-19 Outbreak” OR “2019-nCoV Infection” AND “Dampak Psikologis Covid-19”, pada database Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Research Gate dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Didapatkan 10 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi peneliti. Berdasarkan tinjauan jurnal, langkah-langkah standard precautions yang ketat, pemenuhan APD dan alat-alat perlindungan yang memadai, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit, dukungan sosial dan keluarga, serta perawatan diri menjadi elemen ketahanan bagi tenaga keperawatan dalam mengelola dampak psikologis selama pandemik covid-19. Kesimpulan: Perawat menggunakan berbagai strategi coping dan mengkombinasikannya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan diri/Relisience serta mengurangi dampak psikologi dalam merawat pasien Covid-19
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPIRAL METHOD FOR ANALYZING AND DESIGNING FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND FINANCIAL ARCHIVES FOR CASHIER FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SECTION (CASH INFORMATION REPLACEMENT)
Authors: Muammar Khadapi  
Published: June 2023

This title is backgrounded by financial management employees in the PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.Tbk Cooperative in the form of Application.There are many problems happened such as the data did not saved well and the financial data was mixed with the other archive. The purpose of this research is to build a cashier application system which will enumerate employees in its financial arrangement, both income and from the cooperative and then become a file which is computerized will facilitate the employees. The methods which is used in this application development method is Spiral.
It is the systematic approach and sequentially to software, start from users’ specification necessary until the planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. After analyzing the problems that occur then made the improvement to the current problem by build an application that supports web-based financial processes.
Brugen af Mosesfortællingerne hos Paulus og Josefus
Authors: Damgaard Finn 
Published: June 2023

The article demonstrates how the ancient concept of o9mo/noia (concord) was crucial for Paul’s and Josephus’ use of the Moses narratives. In continuation of Margaret M. Mitchell’s dissertation Paul and the Rhetoric of Reconciliation, I argue that Paul in 1 Cor 10:1-11 uses the Moses narratives to exhort the Corinthians to become re-unified. Paul’s use of these narratives and his use of himself as an example to imitate in his struggle for o9mo/noia are compared to the way Josephus rewrites Moses in his Jewish Antiquities as a founding figure that both establishes and re-establishes a Jewish o9mo/noia. In so doing, Josephus presents Moses in a way very similar to how he has depicted himself in the Jewish War and similarly to the way he later portrays himself in his Vita. Josephus demonstrates thus in his own portrait that the story of Moses has to be re-narrated and even repeated if the Jewish community shall continue to exist.
Retsmedicinske findestedsundersøgelser
Authors: Mygind Leth Peter , Hovvang Stine , Hedegård Thomsen Asser 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDuring the years 2000 to 2020 the Department of Forensic Medicine at the University of Southern Denmark performed 293 medical crime scene investigations in Southern Denmark involving 320 deceased (200 men). The medical examiner was called out in homicides (24%), suspicious cases (58%), fire related deaths (15%) and bone findings (2%). The medical examiner was responsible for the medical examination of corpses in cooperation with the crime scene technicians. The goal was to determine the cause of death, the manner and mechanism of death, and the time of death. Most were autopsied after the crime scene investigation. The scene was considered suspicious if displacedor broken furniture, or bloodstains, were found. Actions by alcohol or drug intoxicated individuals may resemble a crime scene. Blood stains can arise from natural causes. Suicide by stabbing or shooting may give rise to a suspicious scene, as may deaths during autoerotic procedures and deaths due to hypothermia. Most crime scenes were indoors, but a quarter occurred outside. The deceased included a high proportion of individuals with chronic alcoholism (36%) and many suffered from psychiatric disease (23%). Based on autopsy, manner of death was determined to have been homicide (30%), accident (27%), suicide (18%), natural death (14%) and unknown causes (6%). 5% was not autopsied.The pattern of lesions are important in determining the mechanism of death, but must always be viewed in relation to findings at the scene and the deceased’s history. Medical crime scene investigation underwent improvements during the period, most notably the introduction of DNA-trace analysis. Photo and video documentation also improved.Photogrammetry and the use of drones are being introduced.
Å snakke om det som ikke skal nevnes!
Authors: Amundsen Marie-Lisbet , Garmannslund Per E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article examines the use of a conversation tool called »LeVel«, which employees of the Norwegian Probation Service use when talking with young boys who are serving a youth sentence. Two focus group interviews have been carried out among employees. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis based on two questions: to what extent do staff members in the probation service feel that a conversation tool can be of support when conducting conversations with boys who have committed sexual abuse; and what importance do employees think the conversation tool has for conversations with these young people? The informants are generally positive about the conversation tool, but they point out that the fact that conversations are not based on voluntary participation is a challenge. Furthermore, the tool is not adapted to users with language difficulties, neurological diagnoses or cognitive difficulties. The informants also indicate that the time frames available for conversations vary greatly, which means that one is in danger of having to finish conversations earlier than desired.
Risiko for bias i retspsykiatriske vurderinger
Authors: Bengtson Susanne , Hjortebjerg Pia Lykke 
Published: June 2023

AbstractTo reach better-informed decisions about psycho-legal issues, courts in Denmark and other countries request psychiatric and psychological expertise opinions on emotional, behavioral, and/or cognitive functioning of charged individuals and on court sentencing for convicts. The process of professional decision-making has, however, for decades been recognized as vulnerable to becoming biased. Biases are a potential result of humans’ applying cognitive short-cuts ( heuristics) to ensure fast and effective decision-making. While bias in forensic psychiatry has been examined internationally, this subject has been issued only scarcely in Denmark. This paper aims to introduce to theoretical basics and empirical findings on bias, cognitive heuristics, and debiasing strategies broadly and specifically to forensic psychiatry. The objective is to inform and improve professional practice within forensic psychiatry.
En första kriminologisk inblick i lagen (2007:1150) om tillsyn över hundar och katter
Authors: Sarenbo Sirkku , Striwing Helena 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe present a first criminological insight into the Act (2007:1150) on the supervision of dogs and cats in terms of reporting and prosecution statistics, against the background of statistics on authority decisions based on this law, appeals of authority decisions and statistics from Folksam and the central dog register of the Swedish Board of Agriculture. The number of prosecutions under the Supervision Act in the district courts is 30-46 prosecutions per year between 2004 and 2021. Women account for 65% of dog ownership and for 42% of offenses against the Supervision Act. The proportion of reports received that led to a decision by the County Administrative Boards varied from zero to approx. 30% in 2020 and 2021. Of the 13 persons who died due to dog-related injuries 1998-2021 seven were women, in the age groups 45 and older, while of 6 180 patients who required inpatient care for dog-related injuries 2001-2021 made up 648 children of 0-4 years old.Introduction of the current Supervision Act in 2008 resulted in an increased load on administrative courts, while criminal cases in the district courts have been at about the same level as before. Transfer of responsibility for the Supervision Act from the Swedish Police Authority to the County Administrative Boards in 2018 increased the workload of the administrative courts even more. The criminal cases that are settled in the district courts no longer deal with first-time incidents where bite-prone dogs have caused property or personal damage or considerable inconvenience, but recurrences where society already had intervened through authority decisions, reflecting ineffectiveness of authority decisions based on the law. Not to criminalize Section 1 of the Supervision Act and transfer of responsibility for the law from the Swedish Police Authority to the County Admi- ESSAY nistrative boards have reduced the burden on the Police Authority and the district courts at the expense of an increased burden on the County Administrative boards and the administrative courts. The question is what, from a socio-economic perspective, is the best solution to approach the problem of dangerous dogs.
Avaliação do Desempenho Docente
Authors: Locatelli Cleomar 
Published: June 2023

O artigo trata da avaliação do desempenho docente, pela sua abordagem no planejamento educacional e na regulação que recebe no estado do Tocantins. O objetivo é analisar concepções e iniciativas que orientaram e/ou regulamentaram a avaliação do trabalho dos (as) professores (as) em nível nacional e regional, tendo em vista suas perspectivas no sentido de favorecer processos de desenvolvimento profissional permanente. Trata-se de um estudo com base em discussão teórica e pesquisa documental, consultando, sobretudo, o planejamento educacional (nacional e regional) e a Instrução Normativa (IN-TO 002/2017) que regulamenta a avaliação no âmbito do estado do Tocantins. Constata-se que as ações institucionais em curso não são orientadas para a profissionalização e autonomia docente. Nos planejamentos analisados há um conjunto de indicações que priorizam os resultados dos testes de aprendizado e a participação da família na avaliação do desempenho docente. A regulação no estado do Tocantins institui um processo de avaliação pela gestão, pelos pares e de autoavaliação, sem especificar o foco das avaliações, o envolvimento docente na construção dos instrumentos e os fluxos com repercussões dos resultados.
Assessment of Macro and Micro Nutrients in Soil and Yield Attributes of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Teja Y. V. Brahma , David Arun Alfred , Thomas Tarence , Toppo Neha 
Published: June 2023

The soil science central research farm at Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences located in Prayagraj carried the experiment on the field during the Kharif season of the year 2022. The soil of experimental field is sandy loam in texture. The plan involved using randomized block design to apply varying degrees of both large scale NPK supplements at concentrations ranging from (0%, 50% and 100%) as well as miniature Zn and Fe supplements also ranged from (0%, 50% and 100%). The significant results were found in T9 were organic carbon%, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium whereas we observed effective use of nutrient supplements growth and yield attributes are moderately in T9 gave the best outcomes concerning plant height, no. of branches, no. of seeds, seed weight and yield. The study recommended using natural excrements alongside with full dose of NPK Additionally, utilizing both 100% large-scale and 100% miniature supplements together has the greatest impact on maize growth when compared to any other.
Comparative Study of Metagenomic Profile of Bacteria Strains Present in an Abandoned Artisanal Refinery Site, in Obi-Ayagha Community, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Laurelta Esivweneta Tudararo-Aherobo, , Folawe Okorhi, Beatrice 
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to identify and compare the bacteria strains present in the control and Hydrocarbon impacted soil samples in the abandoned artisanal refinery site located in Obi-Ayagha community, Delta State, using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.
Place and Duration of Study: The Hydrocarbon impacted soil was collected from the abandoned artisanal refinery site located in Obi-Ayagha community and analysed in the advanced research laboratory of the Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun between 2022 and 2023.
Methodology: In the present study, soil samples were collected from five points to cover the expanse of the site, from depths of 0–15 cm of the abandoned artisanal site and composited. The bacterial community profile was analyzed using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and the bacteria species were identified from Kingdom to species level.
Results: Taxonomical classification of bacteria, revealed the most abundant organisms present in each kingdom, phyla, class, in the contaminated and uncontaminated (control) samples. The dominant species at phylum-level microbial diversity identified in the petroleum-contaminated and uncontaminated site, is depicted by the dominant groups and were found to be the Actinobacteriota (21.94%) for the control in comparison the Firmicutes dominated the phylum with percentage occurrence of (99.86%) for the test samples. At the class level, the dominant group was Alphaproteobacteria (16.48%) for the control, while Bacilli dominated the class showing (99.76%) for the test samples.
Conclusion: Metagenomic profiling helps to predict the presence and relative abundances of microbes in a sample, which is a critical step in microbiome analysis.
Assessment of Regional Nursing Home Preparedness for and Regulatory Responsiveness to Wildfire Risk in the Western US
Authors: Festa Natalia , Throgmorton Kaitlin Fender , Davis-Plourde Kendra , Dosa David M. , Chen Kai , Zang Emma , Kelly Jill , Gill Thomas M. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceIt is uncertain whether emergency preparedness and regulatory oversight for US nursing homes are aligned with local wildfire risk.ObjectiveTo evaluate the likelihood that nursing homes at elevated risk of wildfire exposure meet US Centers for Medicare &amp;amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) emergency preparedness standards and to compare the time to reinspection by exposure status.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study of nursing homes in the continental western US from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2019, was conducted using cross-sectional and survival analyses. The prevalence of high-risk facilities within 5 km of areas at or exceeding the 85th percentile of nationalized wildfire risk across areas overseen by 4 CMS regional offices (New Mexico, Mountain West, Pacific/Southwest, and Pacific Northwest) was determined. Critical emergency preparedness deficiencies cited during CMS Life Safety Code Inspections were identified. Data analysis was performed from October 10 to December 12, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome classified whether facilities were cited for at least 1 critical emergency preparedness deficiency during the observation window. Regionally stratified generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate associations between risk status and the presence and number of deficiencies, adjusted for nursing home characteristics. For the subset of facilities with deficiencies, differences in restricted mean survival time to reinspection were evaluated.ResultsOf the 2218 nursing homes in this study, 1219 (55.0%) were exposed to elevated wildfire risk. The Pacific/Southwest had the highest percentage of both exposed (680 of 870 [78.2%]) and unexposed (359 of 486 [73.9%]) facilities with 1 or more deficiencies. The Mountain West had the largest difference in the percentage of exposed (87 of 215 [40.5%]) vs unexposed (47 of 193 [24.4%]) facilities with 1 or more deficiencies. Exposed facilities in the Pacific Northwest had the greatest mean (SD) number of deficiencies (4.3 [5.4]). Exposure was associated with the presence of deficiencies in the Mountain West (odds ratio [OR], 2.12 [95% CI, 1.50-3.01]) and the presence (OR, 1.84 [95% CI, 1.55-2.18]) and number (rate ratio, 1.39 [95% CI, 1.06-1.83]) of deficiencies in the Pacific Northwest. Exposed Mountain West facilities with deficiencies were reinspected later, on average, than unexposed facilities (adjusted restricted mean survival time difference, 91.2 days [95% CI, 30.6-151.8 days]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, regional heterogeneity in nursing home emergency preparedness for and regulatory responsiveness to local wildfire risk was observed. These findings suggest that there may be opportunities to improve the responsiveness of nursing homes to and regulatory oversight of surrounding wildfire risk.
Water Pollution
Authors: Moran Sean 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Water is ubiquitous and vital to life. Though it is recycled naturally through the environment, the water used by people may contain high levels of “natural” pollutants from human and animal wastes, and “artificial” pollutants in the form of naturally derived materials discharged to environment by human activity, and synthetic chemicals produced only by human activity. Pollutants in wastewater and runoff arising from human activity can overwhelm any local natural detoxification ability of the environment. Such wastewater is therefore commonly required to be characterized and treated, for reuse or safe discharge to environment. The degree of treatment required to allow the discharge of a given pollutant is set by legislation, which is in turn a matter for politicians, rather than engineers. There is in many developed countries great political pressure for legislators to set the required standards for any water discharged to environment after use by humans very stringently, even for substances not shown to cause any harm. As each additional increment in the degree of treatment costs more than the last, this has the potential to add very considerably to the cost of chemical processing industry.
Water
Authors: Moran Sean 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWater is a paradoxical chemical. It is cheap and precious, simple and complex. Water is ubiquitous, but freshwater is rare. Water engineers can produce water suitable for human consumption from suitable sources for only a few cents per tonne. Water resources are renewable, yet finite and scarce. Water's physical and chemical properties are highly anomalous, though we take them for granted—as we must—since all life depends upon them. Water is useful in the process industries by virtue of these anomalous characteristics. Water is an excellent solvent and heat transfer medium and is also a component of many products. There is no other relatively cheap, readily available, non‐toxic material capable of carrying out the tasks that are required and expected of water. Each of these duties will however require a different grade of water and by implication a different degree and type of water treatment.
Convergence of optimal linear filter with time‐correlated fading channel and channel noise
Authors: Liu Wei , Shi Peng , Liu Wenqiang , Lu Shan 
Published: June 2023

SummaryThis paper considers the problem of convergence for the optimal linear filter with time‐correlated fading channel and channel noise (TCFCCN) proposed in Liu et al. A novel time‐varying random vector is defined where the vector includes the state error, the innovation, the fading state error and a small portion of the new measurement's noise. Based on studying the convergence of the time‐varying matrix obtained from the defined random vector, the optimal linear filter's convergence conditions are established. It is pointed out that, under proper conditions, the optimal linear filter is convergent and a set's each element converges to a unique fixed point. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the obtained theoretical results's effectiveness.
Modeling and adaptive control strategy of hybrid microgrid based on virtual synchronous generator
Authors: Wang Jianfeng , Ramli Nurulazlina , Aziz Noor Hafizah Abdul 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAiming at large system operation fluctuations caused by the technical control of virtual synchronous generators, this article studies the introduction of interface converter control power, builds a virtual synchronous generator (VSG)‐based hybrid microgrid model and adaptive control strategy. Finally it optimizes it with fuzzy logic to obtain an fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based adaptive VSG control strategy. The experimental results show that under the FLC‐based adaptive VSG control strategy, in the reverse current mode, the system regression time is 0.37 s, and the DC bus voltage is 6.5 V; In the rectification mode, the system regression time is 0.49 s, and the DC bus voltage is 2.1 V. The results obtained are faster than the traditional VSG control strategy, and the DC bus voltage is 42.48%–68.66% lower. In summary, the suggested control approach is effective and reliable under the two operation modes, which can make the system operate safely and stably.