bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<p>Inteligencia emocional en 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria. Percepción, comprensión y regulación de las emociones del alumnado en función del género, la edad y el contexto</p>
Authors: López-Noguero Fernando , Gallardo-López José Alberto , Muñoz-Villaraviz David 
Published: September 2023

Introducción. La educación emocional es un proceso educativo permanente, cuyo objetivo es desarrollar habilidades emocionales que capaciten al ser humano para la convivencia en sociedad, y que contribuyan a mejorar su bienestar personal y social. La educación en las escuelas, desde una perspectiva tradicional, se ha centrado durante muchos años en transmitir conocimientos y desarrollar aprendizajes sin tener mucho en cuenta los aspectos emocionales y sociales del alumnado.
Método. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo los estudiantes de Educación Primaria perciben, comprenden y regulan sus emociones, evaluando sus niveles de atención emocional, claridad emocional y reparación de las emociones, observando si influye el sexo, la edad o el contexto de los centros educativos donde estudian. Para lograr el objetivo se aplicó la Trait Meta Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24) a una muestra de 1091 estudiantes pertenecientes a 5º y 6º curso de Educación Primaria de centros públicos de la provincia de Sevilla (España). La metodología de investigación empleada responde a un diseño ex post facto, cuantitativo, transversal, y descriptivo.
Resultados. Los resultados indican que, en líneas generales, los participantes presentan niveles adecuados en atención o percepción de las emociones, comprensión emocional y regulación emocional. Sin embargo, el género se muestra como una variable significativa, influyendo en cierto grado en los resultados obtenidos. Por otro lado, la edad también es una variable que incide en los resultados obtenidos en las dimensiones de análisis, resultando que a medida que aumenta la edad se obtienen menores puntuaciones en atención, comprensión y regulación de las emociones. Finalmente, el contexto educativo de los centros donde estudian los participantes también se ha revelado como un aspecto a tener en cuenta en los resultados de esta investigación.
Discusión y conclusiones. Como conclusiones generales, se puede señalar que la variable “género” influye, en cierta medida, en los resultados obtenidos en las diferentes dimensiones de análisis. Por lo que respecta a la variable “edad”, se comprueba que ésta presenta una alta correlación con las subescalas “percepción”, “comprensión” y “regulación”, concluyendo que, a mayor edad, menores puntuaciones. Del mismo modo, el contexto donde se ubica el centro educativo es un factor influyente en las capacidades de percepción, comprensión y regulación emocional de los estudiantes, según los datos obtenidos.
<p>Task-Oriented Reading in Primary School. The Ability to Discriminate Relevant Content from Multiple Text of Fourth- and Sixth-Graders</p>
Authors: Garcia-Rodicio Hector , Villalón Molina Ruth , Melero Zabal María Angeles , Izquierdo Magaldi María Belén 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Multiple-text task-oriented reading is using several texts to perform an assigned task. It involves two core processes, namely, comprehending text contents and discriminating the text contents that are relevant for the task. We explored these two processes in primary school students.
Method. We had 150 students from grades fourth (9-10 years old) and sixth (11-12 years old) use three texts to learn about an assigned question. After using the texts, they took a recall test, which required them to recall as much as possible about the question-relevant information, and a verification test, which required them to judge inferences from the text contents, both question-relevant and question-irrelevant, as true or false.
Results. The participants performed worse in recall than in verification. The sixth-graders outperformed the fourth-graders in recall and, more clearly, in verification.

Discussion and Conclusion. The results suggest, first, that students are better able to comprehend text contents than to discriminate task-relevant content and, second, that both the ability to comprehend text content and the ability to discriminate task-relevant content improve throughout the school years but the former may develop faster.
water contamination with protozoa in Kirkuk province
Authors: Gargies Salman Yahya 
Published: September 2023

A total cf 150 water samples examination in Kirkuk province were carried out using direct deposit examine microscopically, study parameters involves four type of water collections : direct (governmental pipes), indirect ( tank vehicle) ,well water & river water ( Khasah Sou), which divided in to four positions. The main aims of this study are to detect role of parasitic stages in contamination of water in Kirkuk Province & to assess the relationship between water contamination with protozoa & some water quality tests like (PH, Turbidity & chlorine percentages). The result of the study shows all rate of contamination 14%, which divided into 12 % & 2 % in urban area & rural area respectively ,P<0.05. River water shows high rate of contamination 12 %, followed by 1.33 % & 0.66% from direct (Governmental pipes) & well water respectively P<0.05.The rate of water turbidity was 10.66 % with high occurrence in river water 5.33 % & the lowest rate 0.66% was in wells. P<0.05.Abnormal chlorine percentage was seen in 6-water sample with the rate 4 % P>0.05. Abnormal PH of water samples were ranged from 5.23 to 10.3 which had no role in frequency of parasitic forms in ‘water, P<0.05.The more common parasitic forms that found are Entamoeba histolytica that was highly dominated in river water 12 % followed by Giardia lamblia 3.22%. Other microorganisms that are isolate include
Candida species 12.6 % and Paramecium 12%. Total rate of water contamination with microorganisms is 42 %.
A Literature Review of Nurses Challenges and Barriers in Assisting Patients and Families Facing Breaking Bad News
Authors: Wahyuni Surya , Gautama Made Satya Nugraha , Simamora Tiur Yulianta 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Breaking bad news (BBN) is a challenging task for healthcare professionals, including nurses. The manner in which bad news is delivered can have a significant impact on patients and their families, either positive or negative. Understanding the roles, methods, obstacles, and challenges that nurses face in the process of delivering bad news is crucial for improving the quality of the delivery process.

Material and Methods:
This narrative review synthesises related studies. The search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Sage, with no restriction on publication year. The main keywords were ‘nurse’s challenge’, ‘nurse’s barrier’, ‘bad news’, ‘breaking bad news’, and ‘communicating bad news.’ A total of 12 articles were selected from 1075 articles.

Results:
Nurses play a key role in BBN before, during and after the process. Their activities include preparing patients to receive bad news, supporting patients and families when doctors deliver bad news and clarifying information obtained by patients and families regarding the prognosis of their illness. Nurses should possess skills such as building interpersonal relationships, therapeutic communication and providing emotional care for patients and their families. The main challenges and barriers for nurses in implementing BBN are due to a lack of skills and unpreparedness for patient and family reactions. After BBN, the most reported roles of nurses were supporting patients and families and helping them understand the information received from doctors. It is essential for nurses to have the necessary skills and preparedness to effectively deliver bad news to patients and their families.

Conclusion:
Nurses play a crucial role in delivering bad news to patients and their families. They should be equipped with the necessary skills to effectively communicate with patients and their families during this difficult time. Further training for nurses in therapeutic communication, emotional care for patients and their families, and building interpersonal relationships could help to improve the quality of the delivery process.
Dentists Role in Psychological Screening and Management of Head-and-neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy – Narrative Review
Authors: Srividya A. , Chaudhry Astha 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Head-and-neck cancer management primarily involves surgery and chemoradiotherapy. Recurrent radiotherapy (RT) sessions are often linked to social, physical, and psychological burdens. Oral physicians are part of the palliative care team and play a pivotal role in decimating the physical side effects associated with disease and its treatment. There is a need to familiarise dentists with the psychological aspect of the treatment.

Material and Methods:
Various libraries were searched from the year 2012 to 2022. A total of nine studies that had head-and-neck RT patients exclusively were included in the study.

Results:
Anxiety and depression are patients’ most prevalent psychological problems during and after the RT regimen. A few most used psychological screening tools were identified.

Conclusion:
Dental professionals are uneducated about the holistic approach to managing RT patients. The current narrative review details the various psychological screening tools and care measures that can be incorporated into the dental setup to help these patients.
Single-stage capsular release and rotator cuff repair for patients with rotator cuff tear
Authors: Thavasianantham Krishnavel , Pandian Prashanth , Pandian Haemanath 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Shoulder stiffness is often an associated symptom in patients with rotator cuff (RC) tear. With an ongoing debate on the timing and staging of procedures, there seems to be no clear consensus about managing these patients. In this study, we aimed to ascertain if performing a single-stage rotator cuff repair (RCR) along with concomitant capsular release (CR) has any advantage over performing RCR alone and whether it has any impact on the functional outcome of the patients.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective study was conducted with 23 patients who received arthroscopic RCR under a single surgeon from 2017 to 2022. From 2017 to 2019, patients underwent only RCR without any CR; from 2020 to 2022, concomitant CR was done along with all RCR. A total of 12 patients were identified under the CR group and 11 patients under the no-CR group. Range of motion (ROM) and functional outcomes were recorded and assessed pre- and post-operatively for 2 years.

Results:
There was no significant variation in gender distribution, age, and cuff tear size between the two groups. Postoperatively, there was a substantial variation between the two groups in the recovery period (6 months post-operative) of ROM. Postoperatively, patients in both groups reported lesser pain and improved ROM compared to pre-operation. However, there was no substantial variation in functional outcome scores and ROM between both groups at the final follow-up.

Conclusion:
Combined single-stage RCR along with CR significantly reduces the recovery period compared to those who underwent repair without CR.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in HIV-positive and negative groups in some selected semi-urban areas in Nasarawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Adesue Godwin Aondofa , Ani Chukwuemeka Lawrence , Mashood Lawal Olumuyiwa , Aderupatan Dimeji Ebenezer , Nedu Azihaiwe-Justine Austine , Anche Joshua Yakubu 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to determine the occurrence of intestinal parasites among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and negative groups.

Materials and Methods:
A case–control study was conducted in four semi-urban areas in Nasarawa State. The study enrolled 422 participants. Stool samples were collected and examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. Blood sample was collected to investigate for HIV infection.

Results:
The overall prevalence of intestinal infections among HIV-positive individuals was 37.7% (78/207). For geohelminth infections, HIV-positive individuals were more commonly infected by hookworm at a rate of 9.7% (20/207). For Protozoa infections, HIV-positive groups were identified more with Giardia lamblia, at a rate of 8.2% (17/207). The binary logistic regression showed that factors significantly associated with parasite infections among HIV-positive individuals included being under 43 years of age (odds ratio [OR] = 2.192, confidence interval [CI]: 0.082, 3.736) and subjects with diarrhea (OR = 1.521, CI: 0.112, 2.891) for geohelminth parasite. While in the case of Protozoa infections, parasitic infections are higher among study subjects with diarrhea (OR = 1.767, CI: 0.111, 3.009).

Conclusion:
HIV-positive individuals are more susceptible to coinfections with hookworm (geohelminth) and G. lamblia (Protozoa), which are more prevalent among those with poor personal hygiene habits. This indicates a need for an integrated approach to hygiene promotion, surveillance, and treatment.
Factors associated with dietary and fluid restriction adherence of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Safitri Dewin , Pahria Tuti , Rahayu Urip 
Published: September 2023

Non-adherence of hemodialysis patients to diet and restriction of fluid restriction has a negative impact on health status. Various factors are associated with non-adherence to dietary and fluid restriction in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis including patient characteristics such as age, gender, education, occupation, length of time undergoing hemodialysis, self-efficacy, motivation and social support. This study aims to analyze the most dominant factors associated with dietary compliance and fluid restriction in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis as many as 80 respondents. Collecting data using the respondent characteristic questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Treatment of Motivation Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support dan Dialysis Diet and Fluid Nonadherence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result of the correlation analysis showed that there was no relationship between gender, education and occupation with dietary compliance and fluid restriction (p > .005). Factors related to dietary compliance and fluid restriction were age, length of hemodialysis, self-efficacy, motivation and social support (p < .005). multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression tests showed that the most dominant factor associated with dietary compliance and fluid restriction was self-efficacy (R2 = .504, p = .000). Thus, it is important to periodically assess the patient's self-efficacy and plan actions to increase self-efficacy so that adherence to diet and fluid restriction can also be improved.
Abandono instantáneo: Arquitectura interrumpida como posible espacio de transición entre naturaleza y ciudad
Authors: Giordanelli Dario 
Published: September 2023

La descripción del fenómeno de la “arquitectura interrumpida” en la península ibérica durante el período 1990-2017, debido a la crisis económica de inicio del siglo XXI, se constituye en un caso emblemático para estudiar y entender una particular situación de “abandono instantáneo” cada vez más reconocible en los contextos urbanizados del mundo, donde aparecen lugares de nuevo diseño en proceso de deterioro, destituidos de sus funciones pasadas o que incluso no se han empleado todavía para ningún uso. Este estudio considera estas nuevas “ruinas de la contemporaneidad” como espacios de transición entre lo antropizado de la ciudad y la naturaleza, intentando ampliar el concepto de “terrain vague” teorizado por Solà Morales. El objetivo es enseñar a través de casos de estudios, como el concepto de “ir en ruina” (arruinarse, deteriorarse) debido a catástrofes antrópicas o naturales, desde siempre conectado a una concepción “negativa”, para convertirse en una propulsión “positiva” de transformación. La calidad estética y espacial de estos nuevos lugares del olvido, quizás debe ser reevaluada por los arquitectos, que experimentan referencias de proyectos alternativos respecto al simple “llenado” de los vacíos del abandono. Dicha práctica-teórica podría llevar a replantear los nuevos territorios abandonados como sitios de “reserva”, expandiendo el concepto de G. Clément, en los que se pueden aplicar estrategias innovadoras de regeneración.
Niveles de integración entre la calle y el espacio arquitectónico interpretado a través de la presencia, ausencia o porosidad de la fachada
Authors: Piña Pérez Oscar , Simbaña Escobar Patricio 
Published: September 2023

El carácter de una ciudad se define por sus calles, las cuales se pueden entender como espacios poli funcionales de encuentro, discusión, uso colectivo, y de relación entre ciudadanos sin distinción de raza, clase o procedencia. Para comprender esta relación, es vital conocer los elementos presentes en la calle y entender cómo la configuración de la fachada regula las relaciones entre lo urbano y arquitectónico. El presente documento pretende resaltar la relación de la calle y espacio arquitectónico, tomando la fachada como el elemento principal articulador donde se generan los diferentes niveles de integración a través de la presencia, ausencia o porosidad de la misma. Mediante el análisis interpretativo y comparativo entre tres casos de estudio se busca mostrar este límite como elemento intangible entre lo construido y no construido generando diferentes tipos de interacción social, así como niveles de relaciones entre lo público y lo privado. Sin lugar a duda, calles más democráticas y seguras dan lugar a mejores ciudades, todas estas dimensiones expresan una mirada crítica hacia el espacio público y su relación con lo privado, pero es de gran importancia entender cómo el muro / fachada y su configuración física tiene la capacidad de promover o no, la continuidad entre arquitectura y ciudad.
POST COVID ROME: "BEING IN THE WORLD" AND URBAN METABOLISM
Authors: Falsetti Marco , Ciotoli Giusi 
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to propose a reflection on how the city of Rome is reacting to the social and urban consequences caused by the pandemic situation. Starting from the analysis of urban densification and hyper-densification – and their correlations with globalism – the paper also intends to underline a broader phenomenon linked to the progressive “abandonment” of large cities. In fact, the pandemic phenomenon risks catalyzing two trends currently at an embryonic stage in Italy, generating a scenario with uncertain consequences: on the one hand, the loss of urban attractiveness could suggest a progressive “abandonment” of large cities; on the other hand, cities may have to deal with the need to stop sprawl phenomena and promote greater densification of the urban perimeter.
Furthermore, the pandemic is showing how, at the base of the emergency, there is a problem of spaces and that beyond the social distancing, which will end as the contagion began, it will be the architect’s task to help the community to overcome the memory of the trauma experienced, leading to a greater awareness of taking care of spaces and urban metabolism.
Efektivitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula yang Diproduksi dengan Teknik Fortifikasi Nutrisi Berbeda terhadap Produktivitas Stylosanthes guianensis pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Marzukah  , Manuhara Karti Panca Dewi , Prihantoro Iwan 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) products against stylo plants (Stylosanthes guianensis) under drought stress conditions. The research design used a factorial complete random pattern (CRD) with 2 factors. Factor A was AMF: F0 (control), FU (superior AMF as a comparison), FIPB1 (1000ppm ABmix nutrient fortification technique), FIPB2 (2000ppm ABmix nutrient fortification technique), FIPB3 (3000ppm ABmix nutrient fortification technique). Factor B was the drought level, 100% field capacity (FC), 60% FC (medium dry level), and 40% FC (high dry level). The fertilizer for control plants (without AMF) was 100% dose, while plants with AMF were given a 50% dose, adding AMF ± 20 grams. The results showed an interaction between the drought factor and the different types of AMF. AMF was effective in symbiosis with stylo plants at all levels of drought. FIPB1 and FIPB2 could increase plant adaptation up to 60% FC. All AMF inoculations effectively increased leaf chlorophyll content at all drought levels. Biomass accumulation in FU and FIPB1 plants produced the best biomass. The research concluded that the quality of AMF produced with different nutrient fortifications were as good as the superior AMF (FU). Inoculation of AMF products (IPB1, IPB2, and IPB3) with 50% fertilization effectively increased the adaptation and production of Stylosanthes guianensis to a drought level of 60% FC compared to control (without AMF, 100% fertilization).
Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, drought level, productivity, Stylosanthes guianensis
Kecernaan Kalsium dan Fosfor, pH gizzard, Kadar Air Ekskreta dan Digesta pada Ayam Petelur yang Diberi Ukuran Partikel Batu Kapur Berbeda dan Enzim Fitase
Authors: Rushafarani Yurida , Sumiati  , Nahrowi  
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the coefficient of total calcium and phosphorus digestibility effects from limestone as a source of calcium and the effect of phytase enzymes on laying hens. This study used 180 Hy-line Brown laying hens aged 75 weeks. The experimental design used was a 2x2 factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 9 replications. The first factor was limestone particle size, i.e., P1 = limestone flour and P2 = limestone granules, and the second factor was phytase enzyme dose, i.e., Q1 = 0 FTU and Q2 = 1000 FTU. The observed variables were gizzard pH, excreta moisture content (MC), digesta MC, calcium and phosphorus digestibility using two samples and ileal digestibility. The results showed that the digestibility of calcium from limestone flour was significantly different compared to limestone granules at P<0.05. The phytase addition and the interaction with limestone particle size did not affect gizzard pH, total and ileal digestibility of calcium and phosphorus. Excreta and digesta MC had a significant effect on the particle size of limestone, the highest MC was limestone granules compared to flour (P<0.001). The addition of phytase had an effect on reducing excreta MC (P< 0.001). There was interaction between limestone size and phytase in excreta and digesta MC. The conclusion of the research was that laying hens were more efficient in digesting calcium from limestone flour compared to limestone granules. Phytase could reduce excreta and digesta MC.
Key words: calcium, digestibility, limestone, particle size, phytase