bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prawidłowe postępowanie członków Zespołów Ratownictwa Medycznego w sytuacjach trudnych
Authors: Bachman Iwona , Małecka Beata 
Published: February 2023

Wstęp. Praca w Zespołach Ratownictwa Medycznego to stresująca i odpowiedzialna służba. Medycy na co dzień stykają się z trudnymi sytuacjami. Podejmują ważne decyzje, patrzą na ludzki ból i cierpienie. Są świadkami śmierci i nowego życia. Ratują, pomagają, leczą a przy tym wszystkim są tylko ludźmi kierującymi się emocjami, potrzebującymi wypoczynku, a niekiedy wsparcia.
Cel. Celem badań była ocena prawidłowego postępowania członków Zespołów Ratownictwa Medycznego w sytuacjach trudnych.
Materiał i metody. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 120 osób, członków Zespołów Ratownictwa Medycznego. Użyta metoda – sondaż diagnostyczny, narzędzie badawcze – autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Do obliczeń zależności pomiędzy kilkoma poziomami zmiennych zastosowano test Chi Kwadrat Pearsona. Przedstawiono w pracy analizy tablic krzyżowych, gdzie zachodziła różnica istotna statystycznie czyli relacja pomiędzy jedną zmienną a drugą.
Wyniki. W przeprowadzonym badaniu wzięły udział kobiety – 19 osób i mężczyźni 101 osób. Ankietowani wskazali, że sytuacje najbardziej traumatyczne, to nagłe zdarzenia z udziałem dzieci. Wyjazdy do zdarzeń z udziałem pacjenta z kategorii "ładuj i jedź", przez samych ratowników również są określane, jako sytuacje trudne. Najmniej natomiast problemów, dostrzegają w zdarzeniach z udziałem osób pobudzonych, leczonych psychiatrycznie.
Wnioski. Uzyskane badania wykazały, że pracownicy medyczni bez względu na wykonywany zawód, w sposób szczególny są przygotowywani do pracy w służbach ratowniczych, jednakże w sytuacjach traumatycznych nie zawsze podejmują najbardziej skuteczne działania.
Na prawidłowe postępowanie członków Zespołów Ratownictwa Medycznego w wybranych sytuacjach trudnych ma wpływ czas pracy i wypoczynek, nie ma natomiast wpływu wiedza i doświadczenie zawodowe oraz wiek, a także płeć. Decyzja o zawodzie, podjęta w późnym wieku oraz wiek rozpoczęcia pracy w Zespole Ratownictwa Medycznego, również nie wpływają na działania ratownicze podejmowane w sytuacjach traumatycznych.
Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentem w przebiegu raka płuc
Authors: Szyjkowska Emilia 
Published: February 2023

Wstęp. Rak płuc jest to nowotwór złośliwy o bardzo heterogennej biologii i złym rokowaniu. Nowotwór ten jest najczęstszą przyczyną zgonów. Rak ten ma objawy o charakterze nieswoistym, które pojawiają się późno. Nowotwór płuc dotyczy osób starszych. Głównymi czynnikami ryzyka powstawania raka płuc są: aktywne palenie tytoniu, bierne palenie tytoniu. Rak płuca przez bardzo długi czas nie daje objawów i dolegliwości. Głównymi problemami, z którymi musi uporać się pielęgniarka są: ból w klatce piersiowej, nasilająca się duszność spoczynkowa, kaszel, krwioplucie, gorączka. Podstawowymi badaniami służącymi do diagnostyki tego nowotworu są badania krwi oraz RTG klatki piersiowej. Najczęstsze metody leczenia to chemioterapia, radioterapia oraz leczenie chirurgiczne.
Cel. Celem pracy jest określenie zadań sprawowanych przez pielęgniarkę w planie opieki wdrażanej wobec pacjenta z rakiem płuc.
Prezentacja przypadku. Pacjent lat 66 przyjęty do oddziału chorób płuc w trybie pilnym w celu pogłębienia diagnostyki zmiany guzowatej płuca lewego w wykonanym ambulatoryjnie RTG klatki piersiowej. Jest to druga doba pobytu chorego w oddziale. Jest nałogowym palaczem tytoniu. Dodatkowymi chorobami są refluks żołądkowo-przełykowy oraz przerost gruczołu krokowego i nadciśnienie tętnicze.
Wnioski. Dominującymi problemami pielęgnacyjnymi pacjenta z rakiem płuc są: duszność spoczynkowa, męczący kaszel z odkrztuszaniem krwistej wydzieliny, ból w klatce piersiowej, wzmożona potliwość, zaparcia. Zadaniem pielęgniarki w opiece nad pacjentem z rakiem płuc jest udział w minimalizowaniu wszelkich dolegliwości wynikających z choroby, asystowanie przy zaspokajaniu potrzeb pacjenta, wsparcie psychiczne dla pacjenta oraz jego rodziny w przebiegu choroby o niepomyślnym rokowaniu.
Laktacja - rola karmienia piersią i jej wpływ na rozwój dziecka
Authors: Jabłońska Aneta 
Published: February 2023

Wstęp. Laktacja to naturalny fizjologiczny proces zachodzący w kobiecym organizmie. Dotyczy każdej kobiety w ciąży. Rozpoczyna się już w momencie pojawienia się dziecka w matczynym łonie i polega na produkcji mleka w piersiach, a następnie na jego wydzielaniu.
Cel. Celem pracy było przedstawienie zasad, zalet karmienia piersią oraz promocji i edukacji matek w tym zakresie.
Materiał i metody. Metoda zastosowana w pracy to analiza literatury dotyczącej karmienia naturalnego.
Przegląd. Mleko matki nie tylko odżywia, lecz także chroni dziecko. Zaspakaja wszystkie potrzeby żywieniowe dziecka. Karmienie piersią jest także intensywną i intymną relacją między matką a dzieckiem. Stwarza silną więź emocjonalną, która ma ogromne znaczenie dla rozwoju dziecka.
Wnioski. Laktacja jest naturalnym fizjologicznym zjawiskiem, które zachodzi w organizmie kobiety wraz z poczęciem dziecka. Mleko matki ma pełne właściwości odżywcze i całkowicie pokrywa potrzeby żywieniowe dziecka. Składniki mleka kobiecego chronią niemowlę przed zakażeniami bakteryjnymi i wirusowymi oraz zapobiegają alergiom pokarmowym. Każda kobieta spodziewająca się dziecka, powinna mieć świadomość, że na przebieg laktacji wpływa wiele czynników, dlatego też powinna przejść edukację w zakresie karmienia piersią.
NATO’S CONCEPT FOR THE DETERRENCE AND DEFENCE OF THE EURO-ATLANTIC AREA
Authors: Janzen Jay 
Published: February 2023

On November 21, 2022, Brigadier-General (retired) Jay Janzen, Director of Strategic Communications with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, presented NATO’s Concept for the Deterrence and Defence of the Euro-Atlantic Area at the 2022 West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS-Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were NATO’s renewed focus on deterrence and defence, the concept of Deter and Defend, and the new force model.

Received: 2023-01-06Revised: 2023-01-09
DATA & INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY: THE RISK OF AI ENABLED CYBER ATTACKS AND QUANTUM HACKING
Authors: Prox Ryan 
Published: February 2023

On November 21, 2022, Dr. Ryan Prox, Adjunct Professor in the School of Criminology at Simon Fraser University, presented on Data & Infrastructure Security: The Risk of AI Enabled Cyber Attacks and Quantum Hacking. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were the evolution of data and infrastructure security, the increasing interconnectedness of critical infrastructure, and the need to increase resilience in the face of revolutionary technological advancements.

Received: 2023-01-23Revised: 2023-01-27
EXTREMIST RECRUITMENT AND EXTREMIST SENTIMENT NORMALIZATION
Authors: Miller-Idriss Cynthia 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Dr. Cynthia Miller-Idriss, Director of the Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab (PERIL) at American University, presented on Extremist Recruitment and Extremist Sentiment Normalization. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were conceptualisation and context of far-right extremism, the development and trends of the movement globally, and suggested directions for prevention.

Received: 2022-12-27Revised: 2023-01-08
RESPONDING TO CRISES: STRATEGIES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT WHEN ASSISTING CITIZENS IN CRISIS
Authors: Rampersad Dara 
Published: February 2023

On November 23, 2022, Dr. Dara Rampersad presented Responding to Crises: Strategies for Law Enforcement When Assisting Citizens in Crisis. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were how first responders can protect themselves and their mental health, and various de-escalation techniques to use in times of crisis.

Received: 2023-01-06Revised: 2023-01-11
BUILDING TRUST IN COMMUNITIES: STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Murray Dennis 
Published: February 2023

On November 24, 2022, Assistant Chief Constable (ACC) Dennis Murray of Thames Valley Police presented Building Trust in Communities: Strategic and Tactical Considerations. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were the ways in which legitimacy influences community trust, the strategic and tactical considerations for organisations seeking to raise legitimacy, and the ways in which law enforcement can successfully build long-term and sustained trust in communities.

Received: 2023-01-15Revised: 2023-01-18
POLICING PUBLIC PROTESTS
Authors: Price Colum 
Published: February 2023

On November 24, 2022, Mr. Colum Price, police advisor for the Royal Brunei Police Force and owner of Top2% training and consultancy, presented Policing Public Protests. The key points discussed were the challenges of managing the freedom to protest, the Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Programme (JESIP), and various frameworks to mitigate risk during large-scale public events. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives.

Received: 2023-01-04Revised: 2023-01-24
STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR MANAGING PROTESTS: A NEW ERA
Authors: Brewer John 
Published: February 2023

On November 24, 2022, Chief Superintendent (CS) John Brewer, acting Criminal Operations Officer for Core Policing from the British Columbia Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), presented Strategic Considerations for Managing Protests: A New Era. The key points discussed were the objectives of modern-day protests, the individuals attending protests who pose potential security threats, and recommendations on mitigating those security threats.

Received: 2022-12-23Revised: 2023-01-02
POLICING DURING CRISES AND IN AN ERA OF NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: Manak Del 
Published: February 2023

On November 24, 2022, Chief Constable Del Manak of the Victoria Police Department presented on Policing During Crises and in an Era of New Challenges. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points of discussion were the methods of dealing with protests, priorities and issues during protests, the lessons learned during the Ottawa Freedom Convoy protest, and the benefits of collaboration between police agencies.

Received: 2022-12-20Revised: 2022-12-29
Internet Use for Obtaining Medicine Information: Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Bergmo Trine Strand , Sandsdalen Vilde , Manskow Unn Sollid , Småbrekke Lars , Waaseth Marit 
Published: February 2023

Background
The internet is increasingly being used as a source of medicine-related information. People want information to facilitate decision-making and self-management, and they tend to prefer the internet for ease of access. However, it is widely acknowledged that the quality of web-based information varies. Poor interpretation of medicine information can lead to anxiety and poor adherence to drug therapy. It is therefore important to understand how people search, select, and trust medicine information.

Objective
The objectives of this study were to establish the extent of internet use for seeking medicine information among Norwegian pharmacy customers, analyze factors associated with internet use, and investigate the level of trust in different sources and websites.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of pharmacy customers recruited from all but one community pharmacy in Tromsø, a medium size municipality in Norway (77,000 inhabitants). Persons (aged ≥16 years) able to complete a questionnaire in Norwegian were asked to participate in the study. The recruitment took place in September and October 2020. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, social media was also used to recruit medicine users.

Results
A total of 303 respondents reported which sources they used to obtain information about their medicines (both prescription and over the counter) and to what extent they trusted these sources. A total of 125 (41.3%) respondents used the internet for medicine information, and the only factor associated with internet use was age. The odds of using the internet declined by 5% per year of age (odds ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.94-0.97; P=.048). We found no association between internet use and gender, level of education, or regular medicine use. The main purpose reported for using the internet was to obtain information about side effects. Other main sources of medicine information were physicians (n=191, 63%), pharmacy personnel (n=142, 47%), and medication package leaflets (n=124, 42%), while 36 (12%) respondents did not obtain medicine information from any sources. Note that 272 (91%) respondents trusted health professionals as a source of medicine information, whereas 58 (46%) respondents who used the internet trusted the information they found on the internet. The most reliable websites were the national health portals and other official health information sites.

Conclusions
Norwegian pharmacy customers use the internet as a source of medicine information, but most still obtain medicine information from health professionals and packet leaflets. People are aware of the potential for misinformation on websites, and they mainly trust high-quality sites run by health authorities.
Clinical Outcomes and Vaccine Effectiveness for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in People Attending Advanced CKD Clinics
Authors: Roushani Jian , Thomas Doneal , Oliver Matthew J. , Ip Jane , Yeung Angie , Tang Yiwen , Brimble Kenneth Scott , Levin Adeera , Hladunewich Michelle A. , Cooper Rebecca , Blake Peter G. 
Published: February 2023

Background
People with advanced CKD are at high risk of mortality and morbidity from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We measured rates of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and severe outcomes in a large population attending advanced CKD clinics during the first 21 months of the pandemic. We examined risk factors for infection and case fatality, and we assessed vaccine effectiveness in this population.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data on demographics, diagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, outcomes, and associated risk factors, including vaccine effectiveness, for people attending a province-wide network of advanced CKD clinics during the first four waves of the pandemic in Ontario, Canada.

Results
In a population of 20,235 patients with advanced CKD, 607 were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection over 21 months. The case fatality rate at 30 days was 19% overall but declined from 29% in the first wave to 14% in the fourth. Hospitalization and intensive care unit (ICU) admission rates were 41% and 12%, respectively, and 4% started long-term dialysis within 90 days. Significant risk factors for diagnosed infection on multivariable analysis included lower eGFR, higher Charlson Comorbidity Index, attending advanced CKD clinics for more than 2 years, non-White ethnicity, lower income, living in the Greater Toronto Area, and long-term care home residency. Being doubly vaccinated was associated with lower 30-day case fatality rate (odds ratio [OR], 0.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03 to 0.52). Older age (OR, 1.06 per year; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.08) and higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (OR, 1.11 per unit; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.23) were associated with higher 30-day case fatality rate.

Conclusions
People attending advanced CKD clinics and diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first 21 months of the pandemic had high case fatality and hospitalization rates. Fatality rates were significantly lower in those who were doubly vaccinated.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2023_04_10_CJN0000000000000087.mp3
THE GOOD, BAD GREEN COLOUR
Authors: Горбулева Мария Сергеевна 
Published: February 2023

Рассматриваются разнообразные значения цветовых понятий и анализируются языковые игры, связанные со зрительным восприятием цвета в вариативных параметрах жизненного пространства. Сделана попытка систематизировать символику и обозначить «асимметрию» в толковании зеленого цвета, сформировать заключение о предпосылках и следствиях данного феномена. Полученные выводы могут иметь значение для исследования проблем понимания символики цвета и связанных с ним особенностей восприятия в современной культуре.
The author explores the symbolism of the green colour. Biologists, chemists, botanists, florists, zoologists, artists, and other scientists have standardized, created catalogs, descriptions of colours and shades to eliminate possible errors and facilitate work. Scientists in various fields of knowledge have been interested in this topic for a very long time and comprehensively, ranging from how and in what order people recognized and named colours to assumptions about how a particular colour can affect a person or large groups of people in different circumstances and contexts. The article discusses the various meanings of colour concepts and analyses the language games associated with the visual perception of colour in the variable parameters of the living space. The history (social, cultural, symbolic) of the green colour is multi-layered and contradictory in different periods. The author made an attempt to systematize the symbolism and designate “asymmetry” in the interpretation of the green colour, to draw a conclusion about the prerequisites and consequences of this phenomenon. In Europe, at different times, it could mean luxury, prosperity, or misfortune, deceit. The green colour meant not just different meanings, but opposites: youth, love, life, and decay, poison, illness. In modern times, the green colour has a strong connection with life and prosperity. A person quite often expresses their feelings through the use of colour in one way or another. The analysis of the perception and influence of different colours on human behaviour and emotions is of great importance in psychology and related disciplines. At the moment, the basic principles of the impact of colour in marketing, advertising, positioning and brand policy are quite well studied, formulated and used. Green, like other colours, has an important place in communication and the transfer of meanings at various levels of modern culture. At the moment, there are a large number of studies and various sources of information regarding the origin, classification, history and meaning of colour, which confirms the relevance and interest in the research topic. However, blind spots, ambiguity and inconsistency in some of the findings indicate good opportunities for further work.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MTs MADANI PAO-PAO
Authors: Djafar Hamsiah , Putri Hasmiati Eka , Nurbaiti Putri , Hamzah Zulfikar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of the Work Environment on Teacher Performance at MTs Madani Pao-PaoThis research aims to know how work environment on teacher performance at MTs Madani Pao-Pao as well as to know the influence between work environment to learn performance in MTs Madani Pao-Pao. This research use Quantitative Approach with Ex-post Facto type. Population of this research is 23 teacher at MTs Madani Pao-Pao and taken sample for the research is 12 teacher which teaching in MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Data collecting method of this research are documentation and questionnaire. Then, technique of data analysis used by researcher are descriptive analysis and inferensial analysis technique. From the calculation obtained tcount = 26, 146 whereas ttable = 1,812 for the level of significant 5%. So, it can be concluded that there are signifikan influence between work environment on teacher performance at MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Abstrak: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di MTs Madani Pao-PaoPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan kerja dan kinerja guru di MTS Madani Pao-Pao serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja belajar di MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif tipe Ex-post Facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 23 guru di Mts Madani Pao-Pao dan diambil sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 12 guru yang mengajar di MTS Madani Pao-Pao. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Kemudian, teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Dari perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 26, 146 sedangkan ttabel = 1,812 untuk taraf signifikasi 5%, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di Mts Madani Pao-Pao.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP NEGERI 3 MATTIROBULU
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of uncovering, analyzing and explaining learning strategies and utilizing PowerPoint media implemented by Islamic religious education teachers in delivering learning materials in the Integrated and the Special Program Bayat. This type of research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that SMPN 3 Mattirobulu have implemented the 2013 curriculum. Among the teacher roles shown in the two schools were the teacher as a planner, manager, implementer, and evaluator. Also, the teacher plays the role of transferring knowledge, fostering noble morals, mediators and facilitators. Supporting factors is the ability of teachers to operate computers, the availability of media resources, computer-based facilities, and infrastructure in schools, support from the head school, and the conducive condition of the school environment and the culture of mutual help to help those who are built are quite strong. The inhibiting factor is the lack of familiarity of teachers in using PowerPoint media in the learning process, the preparation time is still limited, and the number of computer-based facilities and infrastructure is still limited as well. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap, menganalisis dan menjelaskan strategi pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan media powerpoint yang diterapkan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 3 Mattirobulu Program Khusus Bayat. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sekolah telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Di antara peranan guru yang ditunjukkan di kedua sekolah tersebut adalah guru sebagai perencana, pengelola, pelaksana dan evaluator. Selain itu, guru juga berperan sebagai pentransfer ilmu, pembina akhlak mulia, mediator dan fasilitator. Faktor pendukung program adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengoperasikan komputer, ketersediaan sumber media, sarana dan prasarana berbasis komputer di sekolah, dukungan dari kepala sekolah, dan kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif serta budaya saling tolong menolong yang terbangun cukup kuat. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurang terbiasanya guru dalam menggunakan media powerpoint dalam proses pembelajaran, waktu persiapan dan jumlah sarana dan prasarana berbasis komputer yang masih terbatas.