bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional temperature distribution of aircraft tyre tread at touchdown
Authors: Li Yu , Wang Weiji 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
The aircraft’s tyres are forced to spin up at touchdown. A considerable amount of frictional energy will be converted into heat, raising the tread temperature and leading to thermal wear. This study aims to develop a model to analyse the tread heat and discuss the effectiveness of two wear reduction methods.

Design/methodology/approach
The tread temperature is calculated using Laplace’s Equation. The efficiency of pre-rotation and soft landing in reducing tyre heat is studied using a developed three-dimensional heatmap method.

Findings
The result indicates that pre-rotation can significantly lower landing gear’s heat generation at touchdown. The soft landing, instead, has an insignificant or counterproductive effect.

Research limitations/implications
The pre-rotation can significantly increase the tyre’s lifespan and cut the replacement cost. The emission of tyre particles into the environment can be reduced to protect the planet and human health.

Originality/value
Few studies have used a theoretical model to estimate the tread temperature. The existing studies have only dealt with the maximum tread temperature or the tread centreline temperature, which is insufficient to discuss the heat across the entire tread. However, the heatmap method in this paper can do the job.
The effect of increases in board independence on financial reporting quality
Authors: Porter Christine , Sherwood Matthew 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to examine the relation between SEC regulations centered on board of director independence and financial reporting quality and investigates the different routes to board independence.

Design/methodology/approach
The sample includes 1,248 firm observations whose board composition is compared between 2001 and 2008. Each firm is categorized based on how they increase board independence. The authors test the hypotheses using ordinary least squares regression models.

Findings
Results show that firms choose between multiple routes when complying with the independence requirements, and how firms operationalize the SEC requirement impacts financial reporting quality. Specifically, firms that achieve increased board independence through increased board size are associated with higher financial reporting quality. However, there is no association between higher financial reporting quality and a subsequent increase in audit fees. Suggesting the reporting quality results from the board monitoring function and not from an increase in auditor effort.

Originality/value
No evidence exists on how a firm’s chosen route to increased board independence relates to financial reporting quality.
Thermal modeling of the cylindrical electromagnets in transient and steady-state modes
Authors: Hashemi Ali , Yazdanpanah Qaraei Parsa , Shabanian Mostafa 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
An excessive increase in temperature will reduce the lifespan and even burn the coil. The variety of materials in the structure of the electromagnet along with its multi-layer winding creates a complex and heterogeneous thermal structure. There are very few researches that are completely focused on the thermal analysis of electromagnets. The purpose of this paper is to provide an accurate, yet fast and simple method for the thermal analysis of cylindrical electromagnets in both transient and steady-state modes. For this purpose, a thermal equivalent circuit (TEC) is presented based on the nodding approach.

Design/methodology/approach
The results of TEC analysis of cylindrical electromagnet, for two orthogonal and orthocyclic winding coil technologies, were compared with the results of the thermal simulation in COMSOL. The authors also built a laboratory model of the cylindrical electromagnet, similar to those analyzed and simulated, and measured the temperature in different parts of it.

Findings
The comparison of the results obtained from different methods for the thermal analysis of the cylindrical electromagnet indicates that the proposed TEC has an error of less than 2%. The simplicity and high accuracy of the results are the most important advantages of the proposed TEC.

Originality/value
Comparing the information and results related to winding schemes, indicates that the orthogonal winding has less cost and weight due to the shorter length of the wire used. On the other hand, orthocyclic winding generates lower temperature and has more lifting force, and is simpler to implement. Therefore, in practice, orthocyclic winding technology is usually used.
Effect of employee resilience on organizational resilience in construction projects: considering the role of project tasks
Authors: Wang Dedong , Wang Peng 
Published: April 2023

PurposeAs the risks and uncertainties faced by construction projects increase, the study of organizational resilience becomes more and more important for construction project management. Therefore, this study aims to deepen the understanding of the micro-mechanisms of organizational resilience in construction projects and explore the impact of employee resilience on organizational resilience.Design/methodology/approachBy combining the conservation of resources, this study constructs the mechanism of employee resilience on organizational resilience in construction projects and considers the mediating role of task types. A partial least squares structural equation model (SEM) was used to test hypotheses based on data collected from 224 respondents.FindingsThe results show that employees' work resilience has a direct positive impact on the organizational resilience in construction projects and is also mediated by inter-team tasks. However, the psychological resilience of employees will have a direct adverse effect on the organizational resilience in construction projects and will be mediated by inter-team tasks and intra-team tasks.Originality/valueThis study verifies the impact mechanism of employee resilience on organizational resilience, including direct effects and indirect effects through different types of team tasks, and reveals the micro-mechanisms of using employee resources to build organizational resilience. This article sheds light on how project managers and employees can develop resilience to deal with the uncertainty and complexity of construction projects.
Gamification to enhance engagement and higher order learning in entrepreneurial education
Authors: Lyons Roisin M. , Fox Grace , Stephens Simon 
Published: April 2023

PurposeIn an effort to enhance the student experience and achieve complex learning outcomes the use of gamification in higher education is increasing. Using two case studies, this paper explores the efficacy of two discrete inclusions of gamification in entrepreneurial education.Design/methodology/approachIn the first case study, students leveraged their taught knowledge about gamification to develop a gamified business concept. In the second case study, students played a humanitarian game and provided feedback about its design and efficacy.FindingsThe students' overall engagement with entrepreneurial education was significantly influenced by two factors: their perceived learning about gamification; and their perceived engagement with the gamification. It was observed that highly engaged students considered the gamification component of the course challenging.Originality/valueThis study demonstrates the potential of gamification to enhance engagement and to foster higher-order learning in the context of entrepreneurial education.
Local community engagement as a practice: an investigation of local community engagement issues and their impact on transport megaprojects' social value
Authors: Babaei Ata , Locatelli Giorgio , Sainati Tristano 
Published: April 2023

PurposeTransport megaprojects often struggle to offer social value (SV) that meets local communities' needs. This problem is embedded in how local communities' views are captured and incorporated into SV plans through local community engagement (LCE). By problematising the literature, this article aims to identify LCE issues and their impacts on SV plans at the front-end of transport megaprojects.Design/methodology/approachThe theoretical lens of the study is the practice theory developed by Schatzki (2016, 2005). The authors conceptualised LCE as a practice and conducted 32 semi-structured interviews with UK practitioners. The authors collected data in three steps from three types of practitioners involved in LCE practice and SV planning: project managers, LCE experts and SV experts.FindingsThe authors identified 18 LCE issues with thematic analysis and clustered them into five themes. These issues impact LCE with five mechanisms. Findings show that a weak link between LCE and SV plans due to the issues reduces LCE to a tick-box exercise and presents a distorted view of local communities. This reduces SV plans to the bare minimum for project approval instead of offering relevant SV to local communities. Addressing the issues goes beyond changing the approach of project teams to engagement (from instrumental to normative) and requires changing the practices.Originality/valueFor the first time, the study uses practice theory to conceptualise LCE as a practice, following the notion of project as practice. The study problematises the literature to address the under-represented link between LCE and SV plans.
Development of a student-centred manual using appreciative inquiry
Authors: Fadiya Olusanjo 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
Unlike common evaluation procedures where students are only used to gather information without being involved in the utilisation of the information, the procedure applied in this study involved students in the process of implementing the gathered information in the improvement of learning and the development of a student-centred learning resource. This study aims to improve learning by involving students in the improvement process through appreciative inquiry (AI) and give students a different teaching method.

Design/methodology/approach
In this study, AI was used to identify the best of an existing learning resource; co-envisioning the possibilities that can improve the learning resource and co-constructing the possibilities along with the students that will benefit from the improved learning resource.

Findings
Through the five phases of AI, students generated ideas for improving the learning resource and the ideas were implemented in creating an improved learning resource. The improved learning resource was evaluated by other students that did not participate in creating the improved learning resource. Majority of the students said the improved learning resource was more impactful on their learning, better than the original learning resource.

Originality/value
AI has hitherto been mostly focussed on other aspects of teaching and learning than aspects that require subject knowledge such as the development of teaching and learning resources. Hence, in this study, students were engaged as co-creators in developing a student-centred self-learning study manual.
Impact of ICT diffusion and financial development on economic growth in developing countries
Authors: Verma Anushka , Dandgawhal Prajakta Sandeep , Giri Arun Kumar 
Published: April 2023

PurposeThe present study aimed to examine the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT) diffusion, financial development and economic growth in the panel of developing countries for 2005–2019.Design/methodology/approachThe study employed the principal component analysis (PCA) to extract the index of ICT diffusion. First-generation panel unit root tests such as Levine Lin Chu (LLC), Im Pesaran Shin (IPS), Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips and Perron (PP) were employed to check the stationarity of the variables. Pedroni and Kao co-integration techniques were used to examine the existence of the long-run relationship, and co-integration coefficients were estimated using FMOLS and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS). The panel Granger causality approach examined the short-run and long-run causality.FindingsThe results confirmed that ICT diffusion, financial development and trade openness accelerate growth, whereas inflation dampens economic growth. Further, the causality test showed bidirectional causality between ICT growth and financial development growth but a unidirectional causality from financial development to ICT diffusion in developing countries.Originality/valueThe study recommends synchronizing public and private sector investment for a synergistic effect on ICT infrastructure and adequate investment in the financial sector to increase the growth rate in developing countries. Economic policies should be adopted toward incentives and subsidies to ensure affordable ICT services for disadvantaged communities. Also, training programs focussing on enhancing digital literacy to enable all segments of the population to use digital platforms for financial services are recommended.
Exploring the mediating role of social capital and pro-social motivation in the relationship between CSR and creative deviance
Authors: Bhatti Sabeen Hussain , Irshad Rabia , Shehzad Nazia , Santoro Gabriele 
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis study aims to explore the underlying mechanisms of the less studied relationship between perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) (both internal and external) and creative deviance (CD). Based on the signalling and social capital (SC) theories, this study proposes that the relationship between CSR and CD is mediated by both the prosocial motivation and SC of the employees.Design/methodology/approachThis study conducted a survey approach to gathering data and implemented a structural equation modelling technique for analysis.FindingsData collected from telecom employees supported the sequential mediation of both SC and prosocial motivation on the relationship between internally and externally perceived corporate social responsibility and CD.Research limitations/implicationsThe in-depth analysis of the similarities and differences in the internal and external dimensions of CSR is valuable for understanding the antecedents of CD.Practical implicationsThe in-depth analysis of the similarities and differences in the internal and external dimensions of CSR is valuable for understanding the antecedents of CD. Managers can use this knowledge to improve their performance by following better CSR practices that in turn foster SC and CD. By supporting SC, companies will be able to increase their intellectual capital (IC), which is necessary to compete in today's markets.Originality/valueThe present literature is mostly silent on the differences and similarities between perceived CSR and employee creative behaviour: CD. The present study fills this gap by investigating this important relationship and testing its underlying mechanisms for internally and externally perceived CSR separately. The paper puts forward the key role of SC, which is part of IC, in reinforcing the relationship between CSR and CD.
Building AgriRef: an AI embedded virtual reference app for farmers
Authors: Garg Priya , Rao K. Shivarama 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to discuss the process of building a 24×7 reference platform for facilitating the farmers with the easy access of information at any time from any location. It takes the text string as input and process it to respond with the desired result to the user.

Design/methodology/approach
An interactive Web-based chatbot named as AgriRef was developed using free version of Dialogflow. The intents were defined based on the conversation flow diagram. Furthermore, the application was integrated with website on local server and telegram application.

Findings
With this chatbot application, the farmers will able to get answers of their queries. It provides the human-like conversational interface to the farmers. It will also be useful for librarians of agricultural libraries to save time in answering common queries.

Originality/value
This paper describes the various steps involved in developing the chatbot application using Dialogflow.
Through many doors at once: rethinking the multiverse of graduate student professional development
Authors: Cavallo Sara E. , Cruz Laura E. , Kim Jamie , Brua Chas 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to explore how the phenomenon of academic professional development looks through the eyes of graduate students navigating the increasing complexity of postgraduate careers. This study pays particular attention to how current students navigate the interplay between their beliefs, intentions and behaviors when it comes to making choices regarding their engagement in professional development.

Design/methodology/approach
This is a qualitative study, based on a phenomenological analysis of seven in-depth interviews with advanced PhD students from the earth sciences college at a large, public, research-intensive university located in the mid-Atlantic area of the USA (Penn State).

Findings
Framed in the Theory of Planned Behavior, the findings of this study suggest that the interviewees varied across all aspects of Theory of Planned Behavior: in their beliefs about valued career paths, in their convergence or divergence from the departmental or institutional norms they perceived and in their sense of control over their career pathways. They all shared, however, a strong desire to successfully navigate the widening array of possibilities to achieve a range of personal and professional goals, but they often lacked the ability to align those intentions with actions related to professional development.

Originality/value
This study suggests that institutions may wish to rethink their positionality in the professional development of graduate students, moving away from centralized models of direct support and towards more indirect, informal and co-created means of exerting influence and building community.
Effectiveness of fish assemblage as seed dispersers in Amazon oligotrophic flooded forests
Authors: Weiss Bianca , D. Santana Flávia , Petene Calvi Geângelo , Costa Gilvan , Zuanon Jansen , Piedade Maria Teresa Fernandez 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn tropical and highly diverse systems, Seed Dispersal Effectiveness (SDE) is a very useful approach to investigating the role of seed dispersers in one of the most important and complex phases of plants by analysing the quantitative (QC) and qualitative (QL) components of the seed dispersal process. Although fishes are recognized as an important guild of frugivores in flooded environments, we still know very little about the dispersal effectiveness performed by this group. Our study evaluated two quantitative subcomponents of effectiveness, where we used: (a) the volume of intact and crushed seeds found in the stomach and intestine of fish (QC1), and (b) the total number of tested and viable seeds (QC2). From these subcomponents, a two‐dimensional landscape of effectiveness was generated and a fish species was ranked according to the quantitative component of the SDE. Eight species of fish consumed 1054 seeds belonging to 16 plant species. Sphinctanthus striiflorus, Corynostylis pubescens, Connarus sp. and Piper sp., were the most abundant plant species in fish's diets, totalling 95% (N = 983) of the seeds consumed. We used a tetrazolium viability test protocol and about 678 (85%) of the 797 seeds tested were viable and 119 (14.7%) were unviable; the viability test was inconclusive for less than 1% of the seeds. Our findings showed that, as seen in other effectiveness studies with terrestrial vertebrate dispersers, fish species also have different degrees of effectiveness. Additionally, we pointed out that the fish species more specialized in the consumption of fruits and seeds were quantitatively more effective dispersers, while species with lower SDE corresponded to generalists that just occasionally consume seeds. We suggest that high‐diversity fish assemblages allow for greater complementarity in the seed dispersal interaction, which can potentially favour the recruitment of plant species via ichthyochory.
Human‐wildlife conflicts in communities bordering a Savannah‐Fenced wildlife conservancy
Authors: Dupuis‐Desormeaux Marc , Kaaria Timothy N. , Kinoti John , Paul Adrian , Gilisho Saibala , Kobia Francis , Onyango Reagan , Chege Geoffrey , Kimiti David , Mwololo Mary , Davidson Zeke , MacDonald Suzanne E. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe discuss various human‐wildlife conflicts (HWC) inherent within communities bordering a mid‐sized, semi‐porous wildlife conservancy in Kenya. HWC are a growing issue as human population expands into wildlife habitat to put people and wildlife in more frequent contact and compete for scarce resources. In 2018, we surveyed the crop‐raiding and livestock depredation experiences of 918 households from 10 separate villages and asked about the experiences of the villagers with HWC over the past 3 years. These communities are protected from wildlife with two different fence designs, a standard 12‐strand electrical fence, and an upgraded predator‐proof fence design. We found that between 70% and 91% of respondents had experienced some form of HWC including 39.5% who reported threats to their person from wildlife encroachments despite electrical perimeter fencing. HWC happened more often at night and during the dry seasons. The most common encroachments were from elephants, hyenas, leopards, and baboons. Community respondents rated that the upgraded predator‐proof fences performed better than the standard 12‐strand fences. However, even the predator‐proof design had issues with keeping monkeys from entering the communities and crop raiding. We discuss potential mitigation measures, including an improved predator‐proof fencing design that incorporates butterfly stingers that may offer better protection.
De/Recolonising Development: Fanon, Rostow, and the Violence of Social Change
Authors: Selwyn Benjamin 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCan development be decolonised? The dominant form of contemporary development thinking prioritises capital accumulation and economic growth, guided, if necessary, by violent means by national elites and hegemonic states. This article recounts an early moment in the struggle over the form and content of development. It argues that in response to post‐World War 2 decolonisation, W.W. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth represents the modernisation and application to development thinking of supremacist norms rooted in the standard of civilisation (recolonising development). By contrast, Frantz Fanon's Wretched of the Earth proposed a “new humanist” alternative (decolonising development). However, reflecting and reinforcing the dominant ideology of development, the violence inherent in Rostow's notion of development has been whitewashed (development without violence), especially within the sub‐discipline of development economics, while within various strands of development thinking Fanon's vision of development has been blackwashed (violence without development). Reclaiming Fanon's humanism requires grappling with his insistence upon revolutionary violence as necessary to overcome supremacist forms of development.