bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La producción oral: estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por profesores en la enseñanza de la lengua inglesa
Authors: Álvarez Isidro David , Arias Ovando Julio Cesar , May Landero Juana , Morales Vázquez Eleazar 
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación se basa en conocer las estrategias de aprendizaje que los docentes utilizan para que sus alumnos puedan mejorar la producción oral al momento de comunicarse en una L2. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias aplicadas por algunos profesores de lengua inglesa para mejorar la producción oral en alumnos de nivel B1 de acuerdo al marco común europeo. La población seleccionada estuvo compuesta por 5 docentes del área de inglés, los cuales utilizan estrategias eficaces en el aprendizaje de sus alumnos, y tienen más de 15 años de experiencia. Esta investigación tuvo como contexto una universidad del sur de México. Es un estudio de enfoque cualitativo y de alcance exploratorio, con técnicas de recolección de datos cualitativos utilizando como instrumentos de investigación una entrevista semi estructurada y el Diario de Campo. Los hallazgos encontrados revelaron que los docentes, además de utilizar las estrategias de aprendizaje de la taxonomía de Oxford para la enseñanza de la producción oral, juntamente con actividades comunicativas, se encontró que la tecnología es una herramienta útil y necesaria que mejora el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se da una descripción de los principales métodos y estrategias mencionados en esta investigación.
Avances legales, teóricos y curriculares en materia de inclusión de niños con síndrome de down y otras discapacidades
Authors: Díaz González Claudia Beatriz , Larreal Bracho Alonso José 
Published: May 2023

La inclusión social y educativa es el componente clave para lograr un verdadero cambio a nivel global, nacional y local; este indispensable factor requiere de una organización, legalización y estructuración que lo impulse hacia el éxito y real desenvolvimiento de todas aquellas personas que se identifiquen con este pensamiento universal, un estilo de vida que demuestra la diversidad y percepción del mundo que tienen sus miembros; además, el papel que desempeñan en la sociedad y como ésta avanza en mecanismos legales y educativos que reflejen sus necesidades y características esenciales.
Por ello, este artículo recoge las concepciones teóricas más relevantes de autores reconocidos internacionalmente, identificando las perspectivas y las tendencias actuales en materia legal que se manejan desde diferentes instituciones y países en el fortalecimiento de una vida digna para personas con cualquier tipo de discapacidad. Por lo cual, se realizó una revisión sistémica de varios trabajos y textos científicos donde se abordan las temáticas desde sus experiencias docentes. Finalizando, con apreciaciones y sugerencias que influyen positivamente en la cultura inclusiva y el compromiso del personal docente.
Profil Pengasuhan Orangtua Keluarga Penghafal Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus di Keluarga X Jorong Kayu Manang)
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna , Ismaniar  
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the uniqueness of a family in Jorong Kayu Manang. Where in the family have children who memorize the whole Al-quran. This is of course based on parental care so that children are able to memorize the Al-quran. The focus of this research is 1) How is the time that is applied in the parenting of Al-Qur'an memorizing in X family. 2) What is the method used in parenting. 3) How is the material taught in Parenting. This type of research is a qualitative research with a case study method using data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of this study are 1) the time that is applied in the parenting of the Al-quran memorizing family in X family is divided into three. First the morning before and after the dawn prayer, the second afternoon or evening along with the recitation schedule and finally after sunset prayer and at bedtime. 2) The method used in the parenting of the Al-quran memorizing family in the X family is no specific method. All steps or methods are adjusted according to what is contained in the context of the Al-quran. 3) The material taught in the parenting of the Al-quran memorizing family in X family also has no special material. All the material taught is in accordance with what is found in the Al-quran.
The Role of Systemic Inflammatory Response Markers in Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Tumors
Authors: SERDAR Sevgi , KİMYON CÖMERT Günsu , CEYLAN Özgün , KAR İrem , YALÇIN Hakan Raşit , TURAN Taner 
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is evaluating the predictive value of preoperative inflammatory blood parameters for differential of serous cystadenoma, serous borderline ovarian tumor (BOT) and high-grade serous ovarian (HGSOC) carcinoma.
Materials and Method: In this single-center study, we retrospectively enrolled 370 patients with ovarian tumors were divided into three groups. The groups were classified as serous cystadenoma, serous BOT and HGSOC. The potential association of preoperative hemoglobin (Hb), red cell distribution width (RDW), Hb/RDW ratio, ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes (N/L) and ratio of platelets to lymphocytes (P/L) were analyzed.
Results: P/L and N/L were significantly lower in benign serous cystadenoma or serous BOT than HGSOC (p
Versailles ou Marly ? Dimension spatiale de la prestation de serment des évêques de France sous Louis XIV
Authors: Beil Leander 
Published: May 2023

Dans la dernière phase du règne de Louis XIV, à partir des années 1690, le château de Marly fut, à côté de celui de Versailles, un lieu déterminant pour l’exercice de la politique royale. Cet article examine dans quelle mesure il est possible d’établir un lien entre la conception et la fonction de ces deux résidences, en se fondant sur l’étude comparative des cérémonies de prestation de serment des évêques, telles qu’elles se déroulaient sous Louis XIV à Versailles mais aussi à Marly. Il s’agit de montrer comment le programme architectural et artistique de Marly, complémentaire de celui de Versailles, définissait des repères spatiaux pour la conduite des affaires religieuses, telles que ces serments épiscopaux. Deux points forts se dégagent de cette étude. Dans la première moitié des années 1690, la chapelle de Versailles s’avère être le principal lieu de ces célébrations. C’est là que le souverain assoit la nouvelle conception de son rôle, axée sur la piété, et rétablit la stabilité de l’épiscopat français après des années de crise. À partir de 1695 environ, Marly prend de plus en plus d’importance dans les cérémonies de prestation de serment. Il est possible d’appliquer avec profit le concept d’hétérotopie de Michel Foucault à l’analyse de la fonction de cette résidence. Il en ressort, entre autres, eu égard à ces serments, que Marly a servi à l’établissement de structures épiscopales élitaires et a permis aux évêques de se positionner dans la hiérarchie féodale.
Status of universal drug-susceptibility testing among sputum smear-positive tuberculosis patients diagnosed at a tertiary care centre
Authors: Debolina Pal , Palanivel Chinnakali , Manju Rajaram , Tanveer Rehman 
Published: May 2023

Background & objectives:
This study was aimed at estimating the proportion among sputum smear-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients diagnosed at a tertiary care centre in India, who did not undergo universal drug-susceptibility testing (UDST), assessing the sociodemographic and morbidity-related factors associated with it, ascertaining the reasons for not getting tested and estimating the proportion with any drug resistance (DR).

Methods:
TB Notification Register and TB Laboratory Register, maintained in Designated Microscopy Centre and Intermediate Research Laboratory, respectively were used to obtain the patient details and information regarding UDST and DR-TB status. Under UDST, the TB patients had undergone rapid molecular tests to check for any DR. TB patients who dropped out of this strategy (those who did not submit a sputum sample for DR testing even after being instructed) were telephonically contacted and asked regarding reasons for not getting themselves tested.

Results:
Of the 215 patients, 74 [34.4%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 28.1-41.2] did not undergo UDST. Of these 74 participants, 60 per cent reported the reason that they were not informed regarding the drug-susceptibility test. Among the 141 patients who underwent UDST, six (4.3%, 95%. CI: 1.58-9.03) had DR. Non-UDST patients were significantly more in percentage among TB patients who were aged <30 years (adjusted prevalence ratio 2.36; 95% CI: 1.19-4.68) compared to >60 years.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The present findings point towards a need to sensitize healthcare workers and TB patients to improve UDST.
Perioperative role of oral gabapentin as an analgesic in paediatric patients: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sinha Chandni , Kumar Amarjeet , Kumar Ajeet , Kumari Poonam , Kumar Abhyuday , Kumar Bindey 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Surgical procedure commonly performed in the advanced pediatric age group includes urogenital surgery, adenotonsillectomy, etc., Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of single-dose gabapentin 15 mg/kg on acute pain in the immediate postoperative period in patients aged 8–14 years undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia.

Material and Methods:
After the approval from the institutional ethical committee, 60 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II patients aged 8–14 years undergoing urogenital surgeries (orchidopexy/urethroplasty) under general anesthesia were included in this study. The patients were assigned into one of the two treatment groups. Patients in group I received oral gabapentin 15 mg/kg dissolved in 5 mL of honey 2 h before surgery, while patients in group II received 5 mL honey orally 2 h before surgery.

Results:
A total of 60 patients participated. Patients in group I had lower consumption of fentanyl perioperatively (intraoperatively: 1.36 ± 0.70 mcg/kg; postoperatively: 2.36 ± 0.795 mcg/kg) than group II (intraoperatively: 1.8 ± 0.6 mcg/kg; postoperatively: 2.9 ± 0.47 mcg/kg). The differences in the two groups were significant. The time to first rescue analgesia was greater in group I (3.03 ± 0.60 h) than in group II (2.26 ± 0.57 h). There was an increase in sedation score in the treatment group.

Conclusion:
Our clinical study demonstrates that a 15 mg/kg single preemptive oral dose of gabapentin might reduce the requirement of analgesics perioperatively in pediatric urogenital surgery but might also be associated with undesirable effects such as increased sedation.
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Membranectomy of Retained Host’s Descemet’s Membrane Postpenetrating Keratoplasty
Authors: Meeraalam Zuheer , Suarez Enrique , Al-Amro Mohammad , Vargas Jose M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We report the two cases in which femtosecond laser (FSL) technology used to manage visually significant retained host’s Descemet’s membrane (RHDM) after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP). FSL-assisted descemetorhexis was done first, then membrane removal with intraocular forceps. Both patients had advanced keratoconus and were managed with PKP. In the first patient, FSL descemetorhexis of RHDM was incomplete. It was augmented manually, and then, the removal of the retained membrane was done with an intraocular forceps, whereas, a complete and central 5.5 mm FSL descemetorhexis was created in the second case. Then, it was pulled out with intraocular forceps. Postoperatively, the best-corrected visual acuity was 20/40, with an intraocular pressure (IOP) of 18 mmHg. In the second case, best-corrected visual acuity and IOP were 20/70 and 16 mmHg, respectively. In conclusion, FSL technology can be an alternative to manual or neodymiumdoped yttrium − aluminum garnet membranotomy for the management of RHDM after PKP.
Peripheral Subretinal Mass Complicating Necrotizing Anterior Scleritis in a Patient with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Authors: Alhazzani Abeer A. , Tobaigy Mohanned F. , Aldofyan Munirah I. , AlBloushi Abdulrahman F. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Anterior scleritis is rarely diagnosed with a peripheral amelanotic subretinal mass. We reported a rare case of a 31-year-old woman who was referred for suspected left eye choroidal melanoma. The patient had granulomatosis with polyangiitis with a history of treated left eye necrotizing anterior scleritis. Her left eye examination revealed 20/60 vision, superotemporal diffuse scleral injection, and thinning. Dilated fundus examination of the left eye showed a large peripheral amelanotic subretinal mass below the area of anterior scleritis, optic disc hyperemia, and subretinal fluid. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous methylprednisolone, rituximab infusions, and oral methotrexate. Two months after treatment, her vision improved to 20/20, with inactive anterior scleritis and a significant reduction in the subretinal mass with complete resolution of optic disc hyperemia and subretinal fluid. High index of suspicion of this atypical presentation of anterior scleritis is important to avoid aggressive modalities of treatment.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Parents Perceived Digital Eye Strain Syndrome among Saudi Students 1 Year after Online Studies: A Web-Based Survey
Authors: AlHarkan Dora Hamad , Alazmi Amal L. , Al-Mutairi Rawdah H. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

PURPOSE:
The purpose is to present the prevalence and risk factors of parents’ perceptions of digital eye strain (DES) syndrome 1 year after virtual learning among Saudi students.

METHODS:
This web-based survey was conducted in December 2021 in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Sixteen symptoms of DES were inquired. Parents responded to the frequency and severity of DES symptoms in their wards. The DES score assessed by the parents/guardian was associated with different determinants.

RESULTS:
The survey included 704 students. The prevalence of DES was 59.4% (95% confidence interval 55.0; 63.8). Severe (scoring 18+) and moderate (score 12–18) grades of DES were found in 24% and 14% of students, respectively. Headache (20.9%), deterioration of vision (14.5%), difficulty focusing (12.5%), watering/tearing of eyes (10.1%), and blurred vision (10.8%) were noted as main DES symptoms. Girls, intermediate school students, students with spectacles, those with more than 4 h daily screen time or who position devices 25 cm or less from their eyes, and those attending virtual class for more than 4 h a day were found to have significantly severe DES grades. Females (P = 0.16), having outdoor activities of 1+ h (P = 0.02), 2+ h of daily screen time (P = 0.24), and attending virtual class for 4+ h (P = 0.001) were significant predictors of moderate and severe DES. Poor eye health and lower scholastic status were associated with severe DES.

CONCLUSION:
DES in students after 1 year of virtual studying was high. Risk factors need to be addressed to avoid DES and its impact on students.
How Reliable and Popular are Trabeculectomy Videos on Youtube?
Authors: Irgat Saadet G. , Oruç Mehmet S. , Özcura Fatih 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

PURPOSE:
Evaluating the quality, dependability, and popularity of YouTube videos about trabeculectomy.

METHODS:
A simulated user search for trabeculectomy videos on YouTube was conducted using the keywords “trabeculectomy, trabeculectomy surgery for glaucoma, and trabeculectomy surgery.” Hundred out of the one hundred and fifty videos met the criteria and were analyzed. To assess quality and reliability, each video was evaluated by two independent reviewers using the DISCERN (scale, 1–5), Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA; scale, 0–4), and Global Quality (GQ; scale, 1–5) criteria. The popularity of the videos was evaluated by Video Power Index (VPI). Videos were further classified into three groups based on the source of their upload.

RESULTS:
Of the 100 analyzed videos, 50 were uploaded to the system by doctors, 40 by health institutions and 10 by patients. Fifty-seven percent are videos with surgical content. The mean DISCERN score was 44.84 ± 8.14 the mean JAMA score was 2.08 ± 0.67, and the mean Global Quality score was 2.02 ± 0.72. Although some videos provided adequate information, the majority of the videos were rated as fair. While the DISCERN, JAMA, GQS scores were statistically higher in videos uploaded by doctors than in videos uploaded by patients (P < 0.01), VPI was higher in videos uploaded by patients (P = 0.003). Nonsurgical videos had the highest rate of likes and comments (P < 0.05). No substantial difference in scoring was observed between the 2 independent reviewers (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
Videos with high popularity had low information quality and reliability. This situation presupposes video sharing in a more understandable language for patients.
Affine Subspace Concentration Conditions
Authors: Wu Kuang-Yu 
Published: May 2023

We define a new notion of affine subspace concentration conditions for lattice polytopes, and prove that they hold for smooth and reflexive polytopes with barycenter at the origin. Our proof involves considering the slope stability of the canonical extension of the tangent bundle by the trivial line bundle and with the extension class $c_1(\mathcal{T}_X)$ on Fano toric varieties.Comment: 14 pages, v2: published version, revisions following referee's comments, major changes in Lemma 3.2 and its proof, to appear in EPIGA
The Role of Caricature and Cinema in the Construction of the Collective Memory of Russian Emigration After the Revolution of 1917
Authors: Lobodenko Kateryna 
Published: May 2023

Pour une mise en ligne sur Épisciences
This article addresses the problem of preserving the memory of first-wave Russian emigrants who settled in France between the two world wars. The author is interested in the visual and audiovisual heritage of exiles, in particular, press caricatures and cinema, one of whose functions was to transmit not only current events but also life experiences of Russians in all their forms (various emotions and feelings, sublimations of traumas, memories of the past). The author studies some examples of visual representations of exile and emigrants in cinema and caricature, selected from a large corpus of nearly 1,000 drawings and 50 films preserved today in library collections and audiovisual archives in France.
Cet article aborde le problème de la préservation de la mémoire des émigrés russes de la première vague installés en France pendant l’entre-deux-guerres. L’autrice s’intéresse au patrimoine visuel et audiovisuel des exilés, notamment à la caricature de presse et au cinéma, dont l’une des fonctions était de transmettre non seulement l’actualité, mais aussi le vécu des Russes sous toutes ses formes (divers émotions et sensations, sublimations des traumatismes, souvenirs du passé). L’autrice propose d’étudier quelques exemples de représentations visuelles de l’exil et des émigrés dans le cinéma et la caricature, sélectionnés parmi un corpus large de près de 1 000 dessins et 50 films conservés aujourd’hui dans des fonds de bibliothèques et d’archives audiovisuelles en France.
The Russian Literary Fairy Tale of the Romantic Period and its Sources: The Place of Archives in the Construction of the Genre
Authors: Albertino Simon 
Published: May 2023

Pour mise en ligne sur Épisciences
This article offers to rethink the chronological paradigm in which literary fairy tales would be a natural evolution of oral and folk tales. In view of the Russian literary tales published during the Romantic period, where, due to a still incomplete archiving process, access to oral and folk tales was still unequal for writers, the reasoning that the literary fairy tale would necessarily be based on previous oral and folk tales can indeed be questioned. By looking at the way in which authors associate their text with an earlier document, this study aims at highlighting the fact that the presence of a folk tale as a source within several Russian literary fairy tales of the Romantic period is more a result of a staging on the part of the writers, rather than a real proof of authenticity.
Cet article propose de repenser la logique chronologique selon laquelle le conte littéraire serait une évolution naturelle du conte oral et du conte populaire. Concernant les contes littéraires russes publiés au cours de la période romantique, du fait d’un processus d’archivage encore inachevé, l’accès aux contes oraux et populaires était encore inégal pour les écrivains. Le raisonnement selon lequel le conte littéraire s’appuierait nécessairement sur des contes oraux et populaires préalables peut en effet être remis en question. En s’intéressant à la façon dont les auteurs associent leur texte à un document antérieur, cette étude vise à souligner que la présence d’un conte source au sein de plusieurs contes littéraires russes de la période romantique résulte davantage d’une mise en scène de la part des écrivains que d’un réel gage d’authenticité.
A spectre is haunting Russia: the image of Pugachov’s revolt in post-Soviet cinema through the movie Russian Revolt by Alexander Prochkin (2000)
Authors: Afellous Amine 
Published: May 2023

Pour une parution sur Épisciences.
Through the films The Captain’s Daughter by Alexander Prochkin (2000), and Ekaterina Mixajlova (2005), adapted from the novel of the same name by Alexander Pushkin, this article aims to highlight the influence of the Russian Imperial Archives on the development of these post-Soviet era productions. While many directors have adapted Pushkin’s literary narrative, inspired by real events, only the 2000 production makes as much use of the information from the essay History of Pugachev, which served as the basis for the novel. This study attempts to shed light on how post-Soviet cinema looks at the history of this revolt, perceived by the Soviets as a precursor to the popular uprising that accompanied the revolution of 1917. It allows us to distinguish the mechanism of deconstruction of the emancipatory figure of Pugachev, which takes place after the fall of the Soviet Union, through a parallel with the animated film by Ekaterina Mixajlova.
À travers les films Révolte Russe (2000) d’Alexandre Prochkine et La Fille du Capitaine d’Ekaterina Mixajlova (2005), adaptations du roman du même nom d’Alexandre Pouchkine, cet article a pour objectif de mettre en lumière l’influence des Archives impériales russes sur l’élaboration de ces productions de l’ère post-soviétique. Si de nombreux réalisateurs ont adapté le récit littéraire de Pouchkine, inspiré de faits réels, seule la production datant de 2000 exploite autant les informations issues de l’essai Histoire de Pougatchov, qui a servi de base à la construction du roman. Cette étude tente d’éclaircir le regard que porte le cinéma post-soviétique sur l’histoire de cette révolte, perçue par les Soviétiques comme annonciatrice du soulèvement populaire qui accompagna la révolution de 1917. Elle permet de distinguer le mécanisme de déconstruction de la figure émancipatrice de Pougatchov qui s’opère après la chute de l’Union soviétique, à travers un parallèle avec le film d’animation d’Ekaterina Mixajlova.