bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative, observational study of the use of artesunate injections along with standard-of-care treatment versus only standard-of-care treatment in moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome cases of COVID-19-positive infections
Authors: Ghodke Babita A. , Ghodke Ashok , Mali Kiran , Thorat Pooja 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
COVID-19 is a type of coronavirus disease belonging to the family Coronaviridae. In late December 2019, this virus emerged from Wuhan, Hubei province, China, and resulted in an outbreak in China and expanded globally. In India, the mortality rate today was 521,691 till the date-time of writing this article. Several therapeutic agents have been evaluated for the treatment of COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
This was a hospital-based comparative, observational study of the use of artesunate injections with standard-of-care (SOC) treatment (group A) versus only SOC (group B) treatment in moderate-to-severe cases of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, on a total of 130 patients (comparative group of 65 patients each). The study was done on hospitalized COVID-19-positive moderate and severe cases of ARDS from October 2020 to June 2021 at MGM Hospital and Research Centre, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Results:
One hundred and thirty patients were divided into two groups of 65 each; group A was compared with group B; group A received SOC with artesunate injections and group B received only SOC treatment. The mean age of patients in group A was 57.3 ± 12.5 years (standard deviation [SD]: 54.2–60.3) and in group B was 55.8 ± 12.5 years (SD: 52.8–58.9). Diabetes mellitus was the most comorbid condition. The inflammatory markers, respiratory rate, and SpO2 improved in group A as compared to group B. The proportion of patients progressing to noninvasive and invasive ventilation was more in group B as compared to group A (P < 0.05). About 93.8% of patients (61 patients) recovered in group A compared with 72.3% of patients (47 patients) who recovered in group B. The overall death in group A was 6.2% (four patients) and 27.7% (18 patients) in group B (P < 0.05), indicating the proportion of dead patients is significantly more where only SOC treatment was given.

Conclusions:
Artesunate injection administration accelerated recovery in our patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 disease by controlling hyperimmune response. The clinical improvement was seen by decreased levels of inflammatory markers, reduced respiratory rate, and improved oxygen saturation and showed significant survival in group A compared with group B. Artesunate injections were given 2 mg/kg body weight diluted in 1 mL 5% sodium bicarbonate solution as a bolus followed by 1 mg/kg body weight after 6 h and 2 mg/kg body weight with 1 mL sodium bicarbonate solution for next 2 days at an interval of 24 h. Patients tolerated the injections well and recovery improved, so artesunate can be considered a therapeutic option in moderate and severe cases of COVID-19 ARDS.
A morphometric study of spinoglenoid notch, subcoracoacromial arch, and spinous process of the scapula on shoulder impingement
Authors: Kannappan Senthil Ganesh P. , Bagoji Ishwar B. , Kumar Senthil 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Morphometric study of spinoglenoid notch, coracoacromial arch, and another measurement of the scapulae are required to understand the reason for spasms of common muscle due to supraspinatus tendinitis, nerve compression over the spinoglenoid notch. Therefore, the aim of this study was to discuss the subcoracoacromial arch, deviation of the spinous process, and measurement of the spinoglenoid notch.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India on 70 scapulae that include 58 non-articulated scapulae and 12 articulated scapulae. All the measurements were performed with a vernier caliper and the alignment of the spinous process of the scapula was measured with a goniometer. All the measurements are compared on both sides.

Results:
All the measurements were performed and presented as mean with standard deviation. We found the variation of diameter between the left and right sides. Spinoglenoid notch diameters were noted as anterior to posterior right 2.97 ± 0.37 cm, left 3.06 ± 0.56 cm and medial to lateral right 1.36 ± 0.14 cm, left 1.4 ± 0.08 cm. Subcoracoacromial arch was observed as right 1.85 ± 0.23 cm and left 1.92 ± 0.4 cm. The direction of the spinous process of the scapula was noted as right 21.50º ± 8.50 and left 18.8º ± 7.89.

Conclusion:
The present morphometric study findings may give a different approach to supraspinatous tendinits, shoulder instability, and dislocation cases due to morphometric changes present in the spinous process, acromion process, glenoid cavity, and spinoglenoid notch of the scapula. These morphometric studies on scapula can help radiologists, orthopedicians, and physiotherapists to plan patient management.
Micro- and macro-level economic implications of digital addictions
Authors: Shetty Kannappa V. , Tewathia Nidhi , Bamney Urmila , Rawat Vikram Singh 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Technology has significantly transformed how we live our lives. The Internet has made life easier by making knowledge more accessible to all and connecting individuals all over the world. However, it has also caused many people to spend far too much time in front of the computer, to the point that it has become the center of their existence.

Materials and Methods:
A case of a 20-year-old male student of Bachelor of Engineering, who belongs to the middle socio-economic status of a rural area, is digitally addicted, and getting treated in a tertiary hospital in Karnataka, India.

Discussion and conclusion:
Digital addiction can cause various psychological issues, particularly anxiety, depression, insomnia, and behavioral issues. It further creates an economic crisis in the family of a digital addict as well as for the nation. Therefore, to address the implications of digital addiction, the country must devote resources towards awareness, prevention, and intervention in the area of digital addiction.
Pendeta Sebagai Pemimpin di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Eppang Paulus 
Published: December 2022

The main focus of this research is to explain how pastoral leadership is in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This needs to be investigated, considering the problem is that some church leaders or pastors are not ready to face changes in technological advances in the 4.0 era and abuse the use of technology itself. The research method used is in the form of library research by searching, collecting, and processing data and information from literary sources, leadership books, and journals as well as those related to the industrial revolution 4.0, reanalyzing and the results are arranged in a descriptive and systematic form. The purpose of this study is to provide input for ideas or ideas for pastors so that they can wisely and carefully respond to technological advances in developing their leadership in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. In conclusion, pastoral leadership in the industrial revolution era is leadership based on Christ's character, transformational, and adaptive.

Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan pendeta di era revolusi industri 4.0. Hal ini perlu diteliti, mengingat masalahnya sebagian para pemimpin gereja atau pendeta tidak siap menghadapi perubahan kemajuan teknologi di era 4.0 dan menyalahgunakan penggunaan teknologi itu sendiri. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa penelitian kepustakaan dengan mencari, mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dan informasi dari sumber literatur buku-buku kepemimpinan dan jurnal serta yang berkaitan dengan revolusi industri 4.0, menganalisa kembali serta hasilnya disusun dalam bentuk deskriptif dan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan masukan ide atau gagasan bagi para pendeta, sehingga dengan bijaksana dan penuh kehati-hatian dapat meresponi kemajuan teknologi di dalam pengembangan kepemimpinannya di era revolusi industri 4.0. Sebagai kesimpulannya, kepemimpinan pendeta di era revolusi industri adalah kepemimpinan yang berbasis karakter Kristus, transformasional, dan adaptif.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of “severe style” and its manifestation in the works of Siberian artists on the example of a landscape
Authors: В.А. Борунова, 
Published: December 2022

Статья раскрывает проблему «сурового стиля» в советском искусстве 1950–1960-х годов, рассматривает основные черты и тематические образы этого направления. Исследуется вопрос репрезентации «сурового стиля» в живописных и графических работах сибирских художников середины – второй половины XX века. На примере пейзажных произведений Г.Ф. Борунова, Б.Я. Ряузова, Г.Н. Завьялова, А.Н. Либерова проведен сравнительный анализ проявления «сурового стиля» в творчестве представленных авторов, рассмотрены закономерности и различия, а также выявлены особенности выражения «сурового стиля» в сибирском изобразительном искусстве.
The article reveals the problem of “severe style” in the Soviet art of the 1950s – 1960s, considers its main features and thematic images. The author explores the issue of representation of the “severe style” in the paintings and graphic works of Siberian artists of the middle – second half of the twentieth century. Comparative analysis of landscape works by G.F. Borunov, B.Ya. Ryauzov, G.N. Zavyalov, A.N. Liberov showed the manifestations of the “severe style”, discovered patterns and differences, as well as features of the expression of “severe style” in the Siberian fine arts.
Comprehension of the Soviet past in the modern fine art of the Lugansk region
Authors: С.Е. Прокопец, 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена зарождению, развитию и современному состоянию художественной школы Луганщины в контексте советской эпохи. Рассматривая истоки и историко-культурные условия, повлиявшие на особенности искусства этого промышленного центра, автор прослеживает движение художественных процессов от соцреализма через авангард в его различных проявлениях в идеях, тематике и изобразительно-выразительных средствах к новому осмыслению реалистических традиций и изображению людей, проникнутых духом созидания и любовью к родному краю, готовых к подвигу в труде и на войне. Подчеркивается важная роль Луганской государственной академии культуры и искусства имени М. Матусовского и ее колледжа культуры и искусств в сохранении реалистической школы. В статье введен в научный оборот и сопровожден искусствоведческим комментарием ряд художественных произведений, созданных луганскими художниками в 2014–2021 годы.
The article is devoted to the origin, development and current state of the art school of the Lugansk region in the context of the art of the Soviet period. The author examines the origins and historical and cultural conditions that influenced the features of the art of this industrial centre. He traces the movement of artistic processes from socialist realism, through the avant-garde in its various manifestations in ideas, themes and pictorial and expressive means to a new understanding of realistic traditions and the depiction of people imbued with the spirit of creation and love for their native land, ready for a feat in labour and war. The important role of the Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after M. Matusovsky and its college of culture and arts in the preservation of the realistic school is substantiated and illustrated. This study introduces into scientific circulation and accompanies a number of works of art created by Luhansk artists in 2014–2021 with an art history commentary.
Vadim Gulyaev: many-sided personality in art
Authors: Т.В. Скубневская, , О.Ю. Удовенко, 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена деятельности В.Н. Гуляева (1890–1943), организатора, коллекционера, художника-графика, фотографа, оставившего яркий след в истории современного изобразительного искусства России и Узбекистана. В статье анализируются публикации и личные документы (переписка Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края с первыми художниками Алтая), проливающие свет на личность В.Н. Гуляева и его роль в развитии искусства Сибири и Узбекистана. Впервые вводятся в научный оборот сведения о коллекции работ художника в Государственном музее искусств Узбекистана и приводится ее анализ. Рассматриваются особенности графических произведений мастера — пейзажей и портретов: мотивы, композиция, техника исполнения, колорит. Кратко затронуты некоторые процессы в формировании советской художественной культуры 1920–1930-х годов в России и Узбекистане.
The article is devoted to V.N. Gulyaev (1890–1943), organizer, collector, graphic artist, photographer, who left a bright mark on the history of contemporary fine art in Russia and Uzbekistan. The article analyzes publications and sources of personal origin — the correspondence of the State Art Museum of Altai Krai with the first artists of Altai, shedding light on the personality of Vadim N. Gulyaev and his role in the development of the art in Siberia and Uzbekistan. Information about the stored collection of works by V.N. Gulyaev in the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan and its analysis is given for the first time. The authors note the features of the master's graphic works — landscapes and portraits: their motives, composition, technique, colouring. The article touches upon some processes in the formation of the Soviet artistic culture of 1920–1930 in Russia and Uzbekistan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Astuti Indri , Sinaga Lestari 
Published: December 2022

Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok bertujuan untuk membuat pegawai dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kinerja dengan baik, meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kemampuan, sikap pegawai, sehingga didapatkan hasil yang di inginkan dan memberikan hasil yang maksimal bagi perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Depok dengan sampel penelitian yaitu pegawai Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Metode penelitian sampel menggunakan Sampling Jenuh.Dari hasil penelitian, ditarik kesimpulan adanya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Hal ini disebabkan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel. Hasil penelitian secara pendekatan kuantitatif menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok yaitu sebesar 50,4 %.
The effect of the storage conditions on the quality of switchgrass seeds of different 1000-kernel weight
Authors: Dryha V. V. , Doronin V. A. , Kravchenko Yu. A. , Doronin V. V. , Orlov S. D. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Revealing the effect of the storage conditions for switchgrass seeds of different varieties and 1000-kernel weight on germination and seed vigour.
Methods. Laboratory (determination of seed vigour and seed germination), measurement and weighting (determination of the 1000-kernel weight), and mathematical and statistical methods were used in the research.
Results. It has been proven that seed vigour and germination naturally decreased along with a decrease in the 1000-kernel weight. On average, the lowest quality indicators were obtained for the seeds with the 1000-kernel weight of 1.24 g, however, during eight months of its storage, no natural decrease in the seed vigour and germination occurred. The quality of seeds with a greater 1000-kernel weight (1.67 g) was significantly higher and amounted to 55 and 58%. The smaller 1000-kernel weight, the lower was seed vigour and germination during storage for three and eight months was observed. No significant increase or decrease in seed quality was found depending on the 1000-kernel weight and the storage period. Similar results of the seed quality were obtained in the seed samples of different varieties. Seeds ‘Cave-in-rock’ variety with a 1000-kernel weight of 0.63 g had the lowest germination vigour, both at the beginning of the experiment and during eight months of storage; however, it did not depend on the storage period.
Conclusions. On average of variety samples, a natural increase in seed vigour and germination occurs along with an increase in the 1000-kernel weight. At the same time, a natural increase in the seed quality of different 1000-kernel weight depending on the storage period was not found. On the contrary, seed vigour and germination were lower than in the control (at placing seeds for storage).
Pensamento e ação
Authors: Menezes Araujo Susana , Ribeiro Ormezinda Maria 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho retrata o recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na área de linguagem, com foco para a variação linguística, realizada no mestrado acadêmico em Linguística na Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e tem como objetivo mostrar os caminhos percorridos durante o processo da pesquisa. Assim, apresentaremos o percurso trilhado no que tange às técnicas adotadas para a geração dos dados, ao convívio com os colaboradores, às inquietações e às dificuldades inerentes a toda e qualquer pesquisa, bem como aos resultados e às impressões adquiridas ao longo da pesquisa. A pesquisa aconteceu em uma escola pública de Ceilândia – DF, em 2019, e teve como colaboradores 35 estudantes do 3º ano do ensino Médio e o professor de Língua Portuguesa da turma pesquisada. Apresenta como eixo teórico norteador a Sociolinguística, sobretudo em sua vertente educacional, fundamentando-se nos trabalhos de Bagno (2008), Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Travaglia (2008), entre outros. Os resultados revelam que os alunos têm conhecimentos sobre a variação linguística, no entanto, alguns apresentam comportamentos intolerantes com dialetos distintos dos seus. O professor trabalha esporadicamente a temática da variação linguística, mas preocupa-se em transmitir noções de adequabilidade linguística aos discentes. Essa temática é tratada timidamente pelos autores do livro didático utilizado na escola.
Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pelaporan Perpajakan Bagi Pengrajin Batik di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Syahadatina Rika , Ustman Ustman , Surya Citra Larashati , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: December 2022

Tax digital services provide a different and easier experience for taxpayers (WP). With the presence of tax digitization technology, various tax administration processes can be simplified, making it easier for taxpayers. One of the internet-based tax services is E-filing. In this condition, taxpayers immediately adapt, innovate and be creative and are able to implement by utilizing technology. But in reality, most of the batik craftsmen do not understand about taxation issues, especially E-Filing. This service aims to improve understanding and implement tax reporting through E-Filling. This service is carried out through several stages, namely socialization, tutorials, and discussions and then continued with mentoring and evaluation activities. Based on the results of the service activities that have been carried out, there has been an increase in the implementation of digital-based tax reporting training through the E-Filling application. The average score at the time of the pretest was 52.6. Then at the time of the post-test there was a large increase of 70.4 and an increase of 17.8. Abstrak: Layanan digital pajak memberikan pengalaman berbeda dan lebih mudah bagi wajib pajak (WP). Dengan hadirnya teknologi digitalisasi pajak, beragam proses administrasi perpajakan bisa disederhanakan sehingga lebih memudahkan wajib pajak. Salah satu layanan perpajakan berbasis internet yaitu E-filing. Dalam kondisi ini wajib pajak segera beradaptasi, berinovasi dan kreatif serta mampu melaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Namun pada kenyataannya pengrajin batik sebagian besar belum memahami tentang masalah perpajakan terutama E-Filing. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan menerapkan pelaporan perpajakan melalui E-Filling. Pengabdian ini dilaksnakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, tutorial, dan diskusi dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pendampingan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan terdapat peningkatan dari pelaksanaan pelatihan pelaporan perpajakan berbasis digital melalui aplikasi E-Filling. Rata-rata skor pada saat pretest yakni sebesar 52.6. Kemudian pada saat postest mengalami peningkatan yang besar yakni sebesar 70.4 dan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 17,8.
Managing Changes and Leadership Bagi Karyawan dan Manajerial Anara Airport Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta Tangerang
Authors: Suryawan Ian Nurpatria , Prasastyo Klemens Wedanaji , Sutrisno Nuno 
Published: December 2022

The training provided by the instructors from P3M Trisakti School of Management is to change the organizational culture to be superior and become a learning organization. Anara Hotel Bandara's employees and managers have committed to a management change process, namely unfreezing-movement-refreezing. The employees and managers of Anara Airport Hotel Soekarno Hatta Airport agreed to become an authentic organization, namely an organization that has behavior, structure, and processes, which are based on its ability to find authenticity in order to achieve the goals set by the Management of Anara Airport Hotel Soekarno Hatta Airport and are ready to face challenges. environmental changes and ready to transform into a superior individual and a leader who becomes a role model for other employees. Abstrak: Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh para instruktur dari P3M Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti adalah merubah budaya organisasi menjadi unggul dan menjadi organisasi pembelajar. Para karyawan dan manajerial Anara Hotel Bandara telah berkomitmen untuk melakukan proses perubahan manajemen yaitu unfreezing-movement-refreezing. Para karyawan dan manajerial Anara Airport Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta sepakat untuk menjadi organisasi autentik, yaitu organisasi yang memiliki perilaku, struktur, dan proses, yang didasari oleh kemampuannya menemukan kesejatian dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan oleh Manajemen Anara Airport Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta serta siap menghadapi perubahan lingkungan serta siap untuk berubah menjadi individu yang unggul dan pemimpin yang menjadi panutan bagi karyawan lainnya.