bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Невідомий Поппер: передмова до перекладу глави «Взаємодія і свідомість»
Authors: Панафідіна Оксана 
Published: December 2022

Анотація. Стаття покликана ввести у проблематику, яка була предметом аналізу К. Поппера у т. зв. метафізичний період його інтелектуальних пошуків, і тим самим полегшити читання і розуміння запропонованого перекладу п’ятої глави із книги «Знання і психофізична проблема: На захист взаємодії». Автор підкреслює, що Поппер відомий в Україні здебільшого як політичний філософ і як методолог суспільних наук, що відповідає ранньому методологічному періоду. Багато в чому його погляди на класичні філософські проблеми залишаються неправильно зрозумілими і неправильно представленими і на Заході. До таких класичних філософських проблем, широко обговорюваних у сучасній аналітичній філософії, належить психофізична проблема, доволі оригінальне пробне розв’язання якої пропонує Поппер. Зокрема, він пропонує подивитися на цю проблему у світлі трьох ідей: автономності світу 3, емержентної еволюції та теорії еволюції мови. Завдяки цим ідеям Поппер критикує усі відомі способи розв’язання психофізичної проблеми: як моністичні (біхевіоризм/фізикалізм та соліпсизм), так і дуалістичні (паралелізм та картезіанський інтеракціонізм). Як альтернативу до усіх них він обґрунтовує плюралістичну концепцію психофізичної взаємодії. Цінність підходу, запропонованого К. Поппером, може полягає у тому, що він, з одного боку, актуалізує ідеї багатьох філософів минулого, зокрема Платона, Р. Декарта, Ф. Больцано, Г. Фреге, а з іншого – залучає широке коло сучасних наукових ідей і концепцій: ідею еволюції мови К. Бюлера, ідею біологічної еволюції Ч. Дарвіна, фалібілізм Ч. Пірса, етологію К. Лоренца, квантову механіку Е. Шрьодінгера та ін. Автор вважає, що ознайомлення з аргументами К. Поппера може бути корисним для сучасної дискусії щодо психофізичної проблеми, яка ведеться переважно у фізикалістських термінах когнітивної науки і в значно меншій мірі в філософських термінах метафізики свідомості. Автор також звертає увагу на особливість попперівського стилю філософствування, складнощі із перекладом деяких філософських термінів, демонструє, як Поппер сам слідує власним філософським принципам критичного раціоналізму.
Чим І. Кант завершує «критичну справу»?
Authors: Панафідіна Оксана 
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається завершальний етап «цілої критичної справи» І. Канта у контексті критичної філософії загалом (викладеної Кантом у трьох «Критиках»: «Критиці чистого розуму», «Критиці практичного розуму» та «Критиці сили судження»). Головна ідея статті полягає у тому, що змістом третьої «Критики» є не естетика, телеологія, біологія, екологія, теорія систем чи філософія науки, як і усі вони разом, а рефлектувальна сила судження як одна із вищих пізнавальних спроможностей трансцендентального суб’єкта. Вона має власний апріорний принцип (суб’єктивний принцип формальної доцільності природи) і власну ділянку (ein Boden) для легітимного вжитку (проте не царину (das Gebiet)). Автор наводить три аргументи на користь цієї ідеї: (1) важливо розрізняти власне критику (як пропедевтику) і філософську доктрину, що складається із метафізики природи і метафізики звичаєвості; (2) головне завдання третьої «Критики» – не побудова цілісної філософської системи (доктрини), а вирішення загальної проблеми, що стосується умов можливості і меж пізнання індивідуальних формоутворень; (3) перш ніж судити про численні окремі ідеї, варто схопити цілісну ідею, тобто вписати зміст «Критики сили судження» у контекст «критичної справи» загалом. Кант приділяє особливу увагу окресленню границь правомірного вжитку ключових термінів у конкретному контексті, зокрема таких як «доцільність природи» і «сила судження». Предметом розгляду у третій «Критиці» є естетичні судження рефлексії (судження про прекрасне і піднесене природи та мистецтва) та телеологічні судження про предмети природи як цілі. Якщо трансцендентальний принцип рефлектувальної сили судження в аспекті її естетичного різновиду виступає конститутивним принципом для почуття задоволення і незадоволення, то в аспекті її телеологічного різновиду – регулятивним для спроможності пізнання. Кант наголошує на тому, що критика сили судження не стосується того, як ми пізнаємо природу, а як ми можемо судити про неї за межами теоретичного пізнання з огляду на реальність надчуттєвого, що є предметом практичної філософії.
The effect of daily peanut consumption on cognitive function and indicators of mental health among healthy young women
Authors: Reeder Nicole , Tolar-Peterson Terezie , Adegoye Grace A. , Dickinson Erin , McFatter Emily 
Published: December 2022

Background: Peanuts and tree nuts contain many bioactive compounds that may provide health benefits. There is some evidence to suggest that regular consumption of peanuts and peanut butter may improve cognitive function and mood, however, there are no prior studies examining whether daily intake of dry roasted, skinless peanuts improves cognition. Objective:The objective of this study was to determine the effect of consuming 49 g/day of peanuts for 12 weeks on cognitive function and mental health, compared to consuming a peanut-free diet, among healthy young women. Methods:This was a pre-post test study of 65 women (n = 32 in peanut group, n = 29 in control group). Participants in the peanut group consumed an individually portioned pack of peanuts each day for 12 weeks. Cognitive function was assessed using the CNS Vital Signs computerized neurocognitive test battery. Mental health was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42). Differences in endpoints between groups were assessed using ANCOVA tests. Results:There was a significant difference between the two groups in reaction time (6.9 points; p = 0.029), with the control group having a greater increase in scores. There was a significant within-group effect of peanuts on processing speed, with the peanut group increasing scores by 6.3 points (95% CI: 2.7, 9.8). There was no effect of peanut consumption on depression, anxiety, or stress scores. Conclusion:Further research is needed to fully understand the effect of different types of peanut products on cognition. Keywords: cognition, mental health, peanuts, nuts
Genesis and Prospects of Higher Insurance Education Development in Russia
Authors: Gryzenkova Y. V. , Zlobin E. V. , Tsyganov A. A. 
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the history and stages of development of insurance education in Russia in comparison with the development of the insurance market in 1990–2020, determines the prospects and conditions for development of insurance education. The internal and external factors that influenced the direction and rate of the market of educational services development in the field of insurance are highlighted, the reasons for the creation and liquidation of specialized departments in Russian universities are analyzed. Based on the analysis of the Russian insurance market in 1990-2020, an understanding of the real and reported indicators of the insurance market is being formed, the differences in which caused at the first stage the creation of a significant number of insurance departments in Russian universities, not supported by a real need for specialists, and then the liquidation of the departments with the loss of the already established competencies for training insurance specialists. In the late 2010s, the modernization processes in the requirements for insurance organizations took place, the financial stability and solvency standards were being raised, mandatory actuarial valuation and new forms of financial reporting were being introduced that required specialized knowledge, basic and professional standards were being developed and adopted with the participation of self-regulatory organizations of insurers. All of that actualized the activities of specialized insurance departments based on the integration of professional requirements fixed in professional and basic standards, and educational standards, which should allow the implementation of economically successful undergraduate and master’s programs.The history of insurance departments in modern Russia may be of interest to researchers of the history of education in modern Russia, the origins and causes of the current state of the educational services market, periods of growth and decline in the number of active players. Based on the analysis of archival and current insurance development strategies, the article highlights the adopted basic and professional standards, prospects for the development of insurance departments, gives recommendations for interaction with professional participants of the insurance market. The revealed trends are also typical for other highly professional departments.
An Empirical Study of the Predictors of Green Purchase Behaviour
Authors: Sardesai Semele Jatin , Govekar Supriyanka 
Published: December 2022

The world has progressed economically in leaps and bounds but sadly at the cost of our environment. Green Consumer Behaviour has become the need of the hour in recent years with the rapid degradation of the environment. This study focuses on green apparel and aims to examine if there is a relationship between i) Personal Norm and Green Purchase Behaviour, ii) Peer Influence and Green Purchase Behaviour iii) Perceived Benefits and Green Purchase Behaviour and iv) to examine if attitude mediates the relationship between Personal Norm and Green Purchase Behaviour. Value-attitude-behaviour hierarchy theory (VABH) has been used. The method used for analyses is the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique using AMOS 22 software. A sample of 146 consumers was used and the convenience sampling technique was followed. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between i) Personal Norm and Green Purchase Behaviour, ii) Peer Influence and Green Purchase Behaviour iii) Perceived Benefits and Green Purchase Behaviour and iv) attitude mediates the relationship between Personal Norm and Green Purchase Behaviour. The findings are valuable to green apparel product manufacturers, policymakers, parents, school management and the community at large.
Relations Between Shareholding Nationality, Controllership and Organizational Characteristics: A Study in Publicly Traded Companies Listed on B3
Authors: Pessoa Maciel Emily Tavares , Cunha Callado Antônio André 
Published: December 2022

This paper identifies the relationship between the nationality of shareholding nationality, controllership and organizations characteristics than 426 companies publicly listed in Brazil, Bolsa e Balcão (B3). The organization structure is characterized for the standardize structure through the similar actions with the objective for guide the company to achieve its long‐term purposes set as goals. The organizational characteristics are single and needed to be in consistence with the mission, vision and values of the companies. The research was characterized as exploratory, descriptive and quantitative, using the documental research technique and relying on a checklist as a data collection instrument. The operationalization of the data took place by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that regardless of the nationality of the company's shareholding control, its business behavior is similar, its cultures, values and characteristics are not related to the organizational characteristics adopted, identifying isomorphic behaviors. This perspective of isomorphic behaviors believes the companies have tendencies for to copy practices and customs of others, making them similar, independent of their symbols, myths and beliefs. Although many works talk about the individual characteristics of companies, this study identifies the isomorphic behavior among all publicly traded companies listed on the Brazilian stock exchange.
Determinants of Indonesia Domestic Investment and Foreign Investment
Authors: geni Lenggo 
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to know how the effect of capital expenditure and inflation variable the Domestic and Foreign Investment in Indonesia especially Provinces on Java Island from 2016 to 2020. This research used the panel data regression method with time‐series data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance's portal data. The results of this study are the inflation variable partially significant effect on Foreign Investment in provinces on Java Island. On the contrary, the capital expenditure variable does not have a significant effect both on domestic and foreign investment, while the inflation variable strengthens the relationship between capital expenditures and domestic investment.
English as the Lingua Franca in Europe
Authors: Demin G. A. , Ulianitckaia L. A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Throughout several decades, English has been strengthening its position as lingua franca in international communication. The relevance of the given study is justified by the examination of the English language from the perspective of contact variantology and in the context of gradually emerging new version of English – Euro-English. The aim of the presented work is to consider the socio-political prerequisites for the strengthening of the English language role for intra-European communication, as well as to try to explain the significance of Brussels for this process. Methodology and sources. Scientific publications of domestic and foreign linguists, sociolinguists (D.S. Borodina, Z.G. Proshina, B. Kachru, D. Crystal, E. Edwards), as well as interviews with European politicians and public figures (Michel Guerin, Pascal Smet, Sven Gatz) all comprise the research material. The method of synthesis and analysis, descriptive method, comparative language analysis is used in the process of work on this article. Results and discussion. The widespread usage of English in Europe has led to the creation of several mixed language variants and intra-European communication in English gives the latter the status of a supranational communication language. Belgium is seen as the center for the formation of this new language variant, which is explained by the representation of a significant number of international organizations and corporations in Brussels. In the context of the competition between French and Dutch, the difficult linguistic situation in Belgium finds a peculiar resolution in the regular use of English which some activists propose to make the third official language of the Brussels-Capital Region. Euro-English has already acquired several characteristic lexical, morphosyntactic and phonetical features, whilst the withdrawal of Great Britain from the European Union has provided serious possibilities for Euro-English to continue its formation as an independent language variant free from “care” and control of English native speakers. Conclusion. The existence of the English language variants involves the preservation of uniqueness for each nation where these are used, as well as the enrichment of the language from which these variants are derived from. Gradual formation of Euro-English confirms the presence of high number of professional and everyday communications under which the representatives of various European nations find common language – and that is English.
Regional “sociology without sociologists” in the Middle Volga Region in the Soviet Period
Authors: Kildeev M. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article analyzes circumstances of the emergence of regional sociology in the Soviet era. To describe this phenomenon, the author applies the concept of “sociology without sociology”. This idiom means scientific and sociological activity without the participation of the professional sociological community and describes this multivariate and non-linear process. The author also describes the reasons of existence of “sociology without sociologists” in Soviet and then in Russian social sciences. Methodology and sources. The category “sociology without sociologists”, used by R. Ahlberg, N. Werth, and J. Matthes describes the abnormal state of science. In addition, the author uses the concept of “public sociology” by M. Burawoy to determine the vectors of evolution of Soviet and Russian regional sociology. The main research method is the analysis of documentary sources of the Soviet era. Also new, previously unexplored archival documents have been introduced into scientific circulation. Results and discussion. The studied issue is examined on the ground of mass surveys of the state of religiosity of the population, which were initiated and carried out by the party bodies of the Tatarstan ASSR and Kuybishev area in 1964–1966. The results of those amateurish surveys served as a foundation for the development of sociology in the region. The article shows that throughout the existence of the “legal” regional sociology, in parallel with it, there were various forms of “sociology without sociologists”. The specificity of the Soviet period was that the existence of “sociology without sociologists” met the expectations of some CSPU circles, responsible for ideology tasks.Conclusion. The application of the category "sociology without sociologists" is of great importance for the implementation of the demarcation of scientific and non-scientific forms of social knowledge.
HUBUNGAN METODE KERJA WORK FROM HOME DENGAN KEJADIAN STRESS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN KANTOR JASA PENILAI PUBLIK (KJPP) TOTO SUHARTO CABANG TANGERANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Margi P Amino , Ginanjar Rubi , Fathimah Ratih 
Published: December 2022

Work From Home disingkat WFH atau bekerja dari rumah dalam penerapanya diluar negeri terlebih di Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan Jerman dinilai sangat efektif dan menjadi salah satu metode kerja alternatif yang cukup startegis terutama pada masa pandemi seperti sekarang, akan tetapi metode ini memiliki kelemahan diantaranya yakni peluang berdampak negatif terhadap melemahnya jejaring sosial, belum dilengkapi legalitas bekerja jarak jauh,tambahan biaya termasuk untuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah terdapat hubungan antara metode kerja work from home dan kejadian stress kerja pada karyawan KJPP Toto Suharto Cabang Tangerang dilaksanakan sejak bulan Desember 2020 hingga Juni 2021 dengan responden sebanyak 52 orang, penelitian ini memperoleh hasil varibel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan stress kerja beserta nilai P-Value yakni seperti jenis kelamin pekerja : 0,039, usia pekerja : 0,002, masa kerja : 0,009, pengetahuan pekerja : 0,002, sikap kerja : 0,018, dan beban kerja : 0,000.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Potensi Tertular Virus Sars-Cov-2 pada Petugas Kebersihan di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RS Medika Dramaga Kota Bogor
Authors: Ulfa Hidayatin Arini 
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 dapat dengan mudah menular dari satu orang ke orang lain. Penularan dapat terjadi di mana saja termasuk petugas kebersihan. Petugas kebersihan yang bertugas di rumah sakit termasuk dalam kategori risiko paparan tinggi tertular COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penularan virus SARS- CoV-2 pada petugas kebersihan. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel dependen penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 dan variabel independen berupa kepatuhan protokol kesehatan, sikap pekerja, penggunaan APD, dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Chi-Square. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 41 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil variabel hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kepatuhan protokol kesehatan, sikap pekerja, kesesuaian APD dengan penularan virus SARS-CoV-2. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai p-value (p=0,000)<0,05. Diharapkan bagi petugas kebersihan dapat mematuhi protokol kesehatan demi membantu memutus rantai penularan COVID-19.
Factors affecting Nursing Performance during COVID- 19 Period at Taif Government Hospitals
Authors: Alqahtani Saeed Jaber , Al Thobaity Abdulellah , Althobaiti Salman Wasl , Jimenez Joan Lagmay 
Published: December 2022

During epidemics, nurses play a crucial role in reducing direct exposures and offering direct patient care. The main purpose of the present study was to identify the factors affecting nursing performance during the COVID-19 period in Taif Government hospitals, Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 580 nurses from thirteen government hospitals in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a survey consisting of a 24-item checklist. Descriptive statistics were done, and inferential statistics were done by SPSS. Ethical considerations were strictly followed throughout the study. The findings of this study demonstrated that the constant fear of infection, uncertainty about the future, and nurse burnout were the main factors influencing nursing performance. Additionally, the results indicated that more than half of staff nurses in different hospitals in Taif reported experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of mental health problems, anxiety, depression, and burnout. Lastly, nursing shortages, prolonged shifts, limited access to Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs), and increased workloads were the main secondary contributory factors affecting nursing performance. Evidence from the study suggests that nurses across government hospitals in Saudi Arabia require massive support to handle mounting COVID-19 infections. From receiving PPEs to minimizing staffing shortages and emotional support and counselling, nurses must be at the forefront of care. This will aid nurses in carrying out their duties effectively in the fight against COVID-19. Most importantly, hospitals must ensure that all nurses operate in conducive environments with increased attention to their physical and mental wellbeing.
Practice Notes For Clinical Sports Social Worker
Authors: Miller Aron Cynthia 
Published: December 2022

Clinical social work in sport involves a coupling of the heart and mind. An unrelenting passion for helping people/systems, combined with an unquenchable desire to learn and ‘get better’. This is essential to truly becoming successful. As a long time mental health provider and advocate in the field of mental health and athletics, the strength in my utility is established upon a solid foundation of theory and practice. Conceptualizing the role of the clinical social worker is outlined in this paper, along with key considerations relative to practice and collaboration. Appreciating the complexity of the athletic system, the diverse backgrounds of the athletes/staff, power differentials, personal biases, ethical issues and an abiding awareness of the scope of ones clinical competence, are crucial to expert practice.