bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vigezo vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo
Authors: Lenjima Jemima , Mwalongo Jacob Leopold 
Published: September 2023

Makala haya yamejikita katika kuchunguza vigezo vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo. Makala haya yameongozwa na swali moja katika kuandaliwa kwake. Swali hilo linauliza: Vigezo gani vinavyotumika katika utoaji wa majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo? Mbali na kujadili swali hilo muhimu, makala pia yametoa mapendekezo kuhusu njia za kuendeleza matumizi ya majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha husika. Makala haya ni muhimu kwa watu wote yaani wanaotumia majina ya asili ya watu na wasiotumia majina hayo. Data ambayo ilichunguzwa ni sehemu ya data iliyokusanywa kutoka katika wilaya ya Mpwapwa na Chamwino kutoka katika mkoa wa Dodoma nchini Tanzania. Vijiji vya Mima na Gulwe kutoka wilaya ya Mpwapwa na vijiji vya Mvumi Misheni na Handali kutoka wilaya ya Chamwino vimehusishwa. Uchanganuzi na uchambuzi wa data za makala haya umetumia mbinu ya mahojiano na majadiliano ya kundi lengwa katika kukusanya data uwandani na umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Uumbaji ya Sapir- Whorf, (1958) inayosisitiza kwamba lugha ndio msingi wa kuuelewa ulimwengu. Mtu anapojifunza lugha ni kama anatawaliwa na lugha hiyo hata dunia unayoiumba akilini mwako itatokana na dunia ilivyoratibiwa na wasemaji wake. Katika kuchambua na kuwasilisha data, makala haya yametumia mkabala wa kimaelezo. Matokeo ya uchunguzi yamedhihirisha vigezo mbalimbali vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo. Vigezo hivyo huweza kuwa na mfanano katika mambo fulani na wakati huohuo kunaweza kuwa na upekee unaotafautisha jamiilugha moja na nyingine.

ABSTRACT
This article is based on investigating the origin of the names of people in the Gogo language Community. This article has been led by one question in its preparation. The question asks, what criteria are used to give names of people in the Gogo language community? In addition to discussing the key question, the article has suggested ways to develop the use of natural names of people in the relevant community. This article is important to all people who use natural names and those who do not use the names. The investigated data is a part of data collected from the Mpwapwa and Chamwino Districts from the Dodoma Region in Tanzania, Mima and Gulwe from Mpwapwa District, Mvumi Mission and Handali from Chamwino District. This article employed interviews and group discussions to collect data in analysing data. It is dominated by the Sapir-Whorf (1958) Creation Theory, which insists that language is the basis for understanding the world. When you learn a language is, if you governed by the language, even the world you create in your mind will result from the world coordinated by its speakers. In analysing and submitting data, this article has used qualitative methods in defining data. The investigation results have identified the various criteria for the natural names given to the people in the Gogo language community. The criteria may have a variety of factors and, at the same time, may be unique in distinguishing one and the other.
Key terms:
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PT HUTAMA KARYA (PERSERO) DIV. INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Sari Winda 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sistem pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas pada PT Hutama Karya (Persero) Divisi Infrastruktur telah sesuai dengan komponen-komponen sistem pengendalian internal menurut Committee Of Sponsoring Organization of tradeway commission (COSO). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pengeluaran kas pada PT Hutama Karya (Persero) Divisi Infrastruktur telah sesuai dengan komponen-komponensistem pengendalian internal menurut Committee Of Sponsoring Organization of tradeway commission (COSO).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUDGET POLICY, FISCAL CAPACITY AND STUNTING PREVALENCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Suharsih  , Astuti Rahayu  
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still above the world stunting average, although it shows a downward trend (Central Statistics Agency, 2020). The deterioration in the quality of life of children with growth, development and metabolic disorders increases health care costs. In the long run, stunting can affect the quality of human resources and social development in Indonesia. Alderman et al. (2006) found that children with developmental delays tend to have lower cognitive abilities, lower incomes, and less than optimal productivity when they grow up so that it will affect the improvement of the quality of Human Resources and the nation's competitiveness in the future. Strengthening the quality of human resources is still a top priority in the 2020-2024 RPJMN, in connection with efforts to strengthen these human resources, the Government has established a National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in 2020-2024. In the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024, the Indonesian government sets a target of reducing the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years old by only 14% by 2024. Stunting reduction is a national priority program, so budget policies and fiscal capacity adequacy are needed. The stunting reduction budget from the State Budget is channeled through the Provincial-District/City Governments according to the authority for these activities. The budget allocation is expected to be part of orchestration with own regional funds to reduce stunting prevalence in Indonesia. This study will analyze the relationship between budget policies, fiscal capacity conditions, and stunting prevalence in 34 (thirty-four) provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022 using the fixed effect method.
Keywords: Budget Policy, Fiscal Capacity, Stunting Prevalence.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pengendalian Bad Stock (BS) Menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Rusito Rusito , Didik Eko Prasetyo  
Published: September 2023

In Bad Stock (BS) control at PT Sari Roti Semarang, it is crucial to reduce the company's significant losses. However, the selection of rejected and returned bread with poor quality is still prevalent. Based on production data and the amount of bad stock (a collection of returned bread from stores and rejected production), a decision support system for controlling bad stock using Fuzzy Tsukamoto is needed. In this decision support system, three variables are modeled: production, store returns, and production rejects. The production variable consists of two fuzzy sets: increase, remain the same, and decrease. The store returns variable consists of two fuzzy sets: decrease, remain the same, and increase. The production rejects variable consists of three fuzzy sets: few, normal, and many. The membership values are only two values, 0 and 1, while the membership values in the fuzzy sets are closed intervals [0,1]. By combining all these fuzzy sets, three fuzzy rules are obtained, which are then used in the inference stage. In the inference stage, the membership value of the antecedent (α) and the estimated amount of production (z) are found for each rule. The amount of rejected production (Z) is obtained by centered average defuzzification.
The research results based on expert validation testing indicate that the obtained values are in the range of 2.51-3.25, which is categorized as valid or good. Meanwhile, the validation testing from users indicates that the obtained value of 3.4 is in the range of 3.26-4.00, which is categorized as highly valid. The effectiveness testing of the system's performance results in an average value of 89.5%.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Preferensi Investasi Investor Ritel
Authors: Kapsah  , Dhevi Dadi Kusumanigtyas  
Published: September 2023

Main Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pandemi Covid 19 terhadap pilihan investasi investor ritel dengan menggunakan pasar saham sebagai tolak ukur. Selain tujuan tersebut masih ada beberapa tujuan lain untuk mengevaluasi dampak Covid-19 terhadap preferensi investasi saham oleh investor ritel di pasar saham, untuk memahami apakah investor ritel bersedia menginvestasikan uang pada saham dengan mempertimbangkan efek pandemi mengidentifikasi preferensi saham investor ritel pasca Covid-19 dan faktor penyebabnya, dan menganalisis perubahan return yang diberikan oleh investasi pada saham berdasarkan efek Covid-19. Background problem: Peran pandemi covid-19 dalam mengubah preferensi investasi ritel merupakan salah satu yang telah dispekulasikan sejak pertama kali tercatat pada tahun 2020. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan berbagai konsekuensi yang mempengaruhi preferensi investor dan selanjutnya mengubah perilaku investasi. Novelty: Preferensi investor cukup dipengaruhi oleh pandemi covid-19 untuk berubah selama jangka waktu lockdown global. Preferensi tersebut telah dikaitkan dengan beberapa faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang berkisar dari alasan pribadi hingga karakteristik investasi dan kinerja di pasar saham.
Research Method: Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian survei cross-sectional dan metode campuran yang mana sampling probabilitas dan non-probabilitas diadopsi dalam pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan melalui snowball purposeful sampling sedangkan metode kuantitatif dilakukan melalui Stratified Random Sampling. Finding/Result: Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, terdapat perubahan preferensi investor ritel yang signifikan selama pandemi, selain itu hubungan yang signifikan antara sektor industri yang berfungsi tinggi dengan preferensi investor selama pandemi tidak ditemukan dan terakhir terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perubahan portofolio investor dan preferensi investor. Conclusion: Kesimpulannya, dampak covid-19 terhadap preferensi investasi hanyalah mikrokosmos dari dampak umum di semua bidang dan aspek ekonomi. Namun, sejauh mana perubahan preferensi tersebut hanya diukur terutama tanpa data sekunder yang sesuai untuk mendukungnya. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi peenelitian selanjutnya untuk membangun memberikan informasi tambahan tentang sejauh mana perubahan preferensi investor yang tercermin dalam portofolio investasi investor dan data statistik yang mendukungnya.
HABITUS RASGADO NAS ESCOLAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE ELITE
Authors: Giovine Manuel Alejandro 
Published: September 2023

O conceito de habitus é, sem dúvida, uma das ferramentas fundamentais fornecidas pelo sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu. Muito se tem discutido sobre esse conceito. Nós o tomamos para fazer uma redefinição adicional por meio da incorporação da interseccionalidade. Com base em um trabalho de campo que buscou reconstruir as trajetórias educacionais de 36 famílias de classe alta ao longo de três gerações, foi possível ter acesso aos significados e às representações dessas famílias na cidade de Córdoba. Nesta ocasião, vamos nos concentrar nos sentidos vividos por dois alunos de classe média que frequentaram essas escolas de elite com bolsas de estudo, a fim de relacionar as marcas deixadas na subjetividade pela distância social entre dois habitus de classes diferentes e os graves efeitos no processo de integração desses jovens no grupo.
MISERIA DO MUNDO: TESTEMUNHO DE UM ESTUDANTE PESQUISADOR
Authors: Soulié Charles , Cunha Maria Amália de Almeida 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo descreve a forma como, como aprendiz de sociólogo em formação, experimentei a investigação coletiva que culminou na publicação de A miséria do mundo. Após a descrição do meu percurso acadêmico e da minha gradual entrada na "casa Bourdieu" relato, com base nos arquivos, o projeto inicial desta pesquisa e as inflexões metodológicas que conduzem, em particular, à ideia de entrevista sociológica como um “exercício espiritual”. Em seguida, descrevo sua implementação e concluo falando sobre a divisão do trabalho dentro do “coletivo hierárquico” que envolvia Bourdieu. A fim de contribuir para a história social das ciências sociais, tentei sociologizar tanto quanto possível esse testemunho, situando-o no contexto social e histórico da época.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Trajetória Acadêmica; Sociologia Bourdieusiana; História Social das Ciências Sociais.
Almond as Alternative Media for Growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Nurmalasari Ary , Marlina Leni , Ruhimat Undang , Mutmainah Rahayu Nirmatul 
Published: September 2023

The high cost of media for microbial culture encourages researchers to create alternative media using local raw materials at low prices. One of the most important media compositions for bacterial growth is protein. This content can be obtained from nuts, one of which is almonds (Prunus dulcis). The purpose of this study is to find natural media that has the potential for the growth of microorganisms at a low price. The research method used is an experimental method to determine the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on natural media of almonds. The results showed the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in this alternative media of almonds. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that almond nut media can be applied as an alternative medium in laboratory research, especially in the field of_microbiology. It is suggested that further research should be carried out on natural media which are sources of carbohydrates and proteins as alternative growth media for bacteria.
The Evaluation of Job Satisfaction in Healthcare Professionals Working in Obstetrics and Gynecology Services
Authors: AKGÜN Özlem , ÇAKIR Demet , BEKAR Mine 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to determine the job satisfaction of health professionals working in gynecology and obstetrics services.
Materials and Methods: The population of the study consisted of all health professionals (29 doctors, 61 midwives and 22 nurses) working in the gynecology and obstetrics services of hospitals located in the city center. Data were collected from all health professionals participating in the study using the personal information form and the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale (MSQ).
Results: In our study, it was found that health professionals had job satisfaction above the average, and that the general job satisfaction level was; It has been determined that it is higher in health professionals who are 45 years of age or older, have graduate education, are married, work in the institution for more than one year, and do not want to leave their profession and love it. It has been observed that as the level of internal satisfaction of the employees increases, their general job satisfaction also increases (p
Perbedaan Jumlah Trombosit Pada Teknik Pengambilan Darah Vena menggunakan Spuit Dan Vacumtainer
Authors: Bastian Darwin  , Aristoteles  
Published: September 2023

Trombosit adalah sel darah yang berperan penting dalam hemostatis. Trombosit menempel pada lapisan endotel pembuluh darah yang robek (luka) dengan membentuk plug trombosit, trombosit tidak mempunyai inti sel, berukuran 1-4 µ, dan sitoplasmanya bewarna biru dengan granula ungu-kemerahan. Trombosit merupakan derivat dari megakariosit, berasal dari fragmen-fragmen sitoplasma megakariosit. Jumlah trombosit 150.000-350.000/ml darah. Granula trombosit mengandung faktor pembekuan darah, adenosin difosfat (ADP), adenosin trifosfat (ATP), kalsium, serotonin, dan katekolamin. Sebagian besar diantaranya berperan dalam merangsang mulainya proses pembekuan darah. Umur trombosit dalam sirkulasi darah sekitar 8-10 hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah trombosit pada teknik pengambilan darah vena menggunakan spuit dan vacum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, yang dilakukan di laboratorium Puskesmas Dempo pada tanggal 05-01-2022. Sampel yang digunakan adalah darah EDTA, jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 30 sampel dengan dua perlakuan menggunakan Teknik Non probability sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit pada teknik pengambilan darah vena menggunakan spuit dan vacumtainer menggunakan alat Hematology Analyzer mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pada metode spuit 353,27 /ml darah dan metode vacumtainer menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 345,27 /ml darah. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired Sampel Test didapatkan p= 0.612. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah trombosit pada teknik pengambilan darah vena menggunakan spuit dan vacumtainer.
Using Mind Mapping to Improve Students' Writing Skills of the Eleventh Grade at MAS Yaspen Nurul Huda Serapuh ABC in the Academic of the Year 2023
Authors: Dewi Julia , Ginting Donny Adiatmana , Rosmen  , Marpaung Fernando De Napoli 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the use of mind mapping as a tool to improve the writing skills of students in Yaspen Nurul Huda Serapuh ABC 2023. Four students with writing difficulties participated in the study. In the study, researchers used observational techniques to determine students’ writing abilities through mind mapping. Teacher performed descriptive analyzes of students’ writing test scores before and after they applied the ”mind mapping” technique in their writing. The purpose of this study was also to determine the effectiveness of mind mapping in teaching writing. The results of this study provide insight into the effectiveness of using mind mapping in writing classes in these schools to improve students writing skills.

Keywords: using mind mapping, improve students’ skills, results of study
Rede de Sementes Crioulas do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco - Rede SEMEAM: História Trajetória e Atuação
Authors: Cavalcante de Barros Rafaela , Henrique de Medeiros Balensifer Pedro , De Oliveira Souza Nayra Luiza 
Published: September 2023

Os Bancos Comunitários de Sementes Crioulas (BCS) destacam-se como movimentos que conservam a agrobiodiversidade e promovem a perpetuação dos saberes locais e tradicionais. As sementes crioulas são consideradas parte do patrimônio genético e cultural dos povos tradicionais e campesinos, que resistem com seus conhecimentos e descendem dos primórdios da prática do cultivo de alimentos. A formação de redes de luta vem crescendo nos últimos anos, abrindo espaço para socializações de experiências em debates políticos, econômicos e acadêmicos. Este artigo tem como objetivo compilar e compartilhar a trajetória da Rede SEMEAM (Rede de Sementes Crioulas do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco) através do relato de suas ações e atuações. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas não estruturadas com duas pessoas que estiveram presentes na fundação da rede e estão atuantes na articulação até os dias atuais. Além disso, buscas eletrônicas foram executadas nas redes sociais da organização e no Google. O desenvolvimento foi dividido em 8 tópicos, em alusão aos 8 anos de existência da Rede SEMEAM. Neste percurso, destacam-se os eventos desenvolvidos pela rede como os Seminários de Sementes Crioulas e as Feiras de Troca de Sementes Crioulas. Além disso, também foram pontuadas as pesquisas participativas, a criação de novos BCS, a comercialização da produção crioulas e as experimentações no campo da comunicação. Nestes anos de existência a Rede SEMEAM vem, através de suas ações e atuação, contribuindo com a animação e articulação de territórios em torno do tema da conservação e uso das sementes locais e tradicionais.
Rezension von: Hochholzer, Elmar, Die Benediktinerabteien im Hochstift Würzburg in der Zeit der katholischen Reform
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Hochholzer Elmar 
Published: September 2023

Elmar Hochholzer: Die Benediktinerabteien im Hochstift Würzburg in der Zeit der katholischen Reform (ca. 1550-1618). - Neustadt a. d. Aisch: Degener, 1988. - IX, 346 S. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte; Reihe IX; B 35)
LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE AND FOREST FRAGMENTATION IN PHIBSOO WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, BHUTAN
Authors: Tashi  , Thapa Karan 
Published: September 2023

Land use and land cover (LULC) change is driven by the anthropogenic forces and it is essential to monitor the LULC change dynamics to maintain the forest ecosystem. This research assessed the LULC of Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary which is one of the protected areas in Bhutan. The study was analysed using the Landsat imageries for five years from 2017 to 2021 using maximum likelihood classification. This research has also analyzed forest fragmentation using Fragstats which is one of the landscape metric tools. The key findings revealed that there is loss of dense forest at alarming rate but there is increase in agricultural land which is being triggered by the pandemic to ensure the food security in rural Bhutan. It has also found out that the degraded forest and barren land have been increased respectively up to 1.73 to 2.16 percent.
In the landscape metrics it has depicted that the total area under forest, dense forest and moderately dense forest have been decreased whereas, the area under open forest and shrubs have been increased signifying that there is a loss of habitat for the wildlife. This research recommends Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Department of Parks and Services to find out the alternative interventions to control the forest fragmentation and change of LULC in wildlife sanctuary.
Feto-maternal outcomes of term assisted breech deliveries at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Kasela J , Ahmed Y , Vwalika B 
Published: September 2023

ackground: Breech presentation occurs when the fetus presents with buttocks or feet first. Globally, the incidence of breech is 3-4% at term. The safest mode of delivery for most breeches at term is still controversial despite extensive research. The aim of this study was to determine the feto-maternal outcomes of assisted term breech deliveries at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH).
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in 73 pregnant women with term breech admitted to the labor ward that delivered vaginally. Data was collected by administering a structured questionnaire and from medical records. The Pearson's chi-squared test was used for comparison of proportions between groups. One multivariate logistic regression was used to determine associations with neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and also a second one associations with type of breech.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 30.6 ± 5.5 (range 18-41) years. The mean gestational age at delivery was 38.6 weeks and mean parity was 3.4, with a 5% history of previous breech. The average levels of asphyxia measured by Apgar score were 7.1 at 1 minute, 8.1 at 5 minutes and 8.6 at 10 minutes. The average fetal weight was 3200g, with 10% admissions to Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). For the maternal outcomes, one participant had postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), and one participant had an episiotomy and none had symphysiotomy. On multivariate analysis, NICU admission was associated with lower Apgar score at 1 minute. Babies that were not admitted to NICU had 90% reduced odds for low Apgar score < 7 [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.10, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.004 – 0.24, P value < 0.01. Also, on multivariate analysis, type of breech was associated with lower Agpar score at 5 minutes. Compared to footling breech, patients with extended breech had 97% reduced odds for low Apgar score < 7 (OR 0.03, 95% CI 0.004 – 0.22, p-value < 0.01). Patients with complete breech had 85% reduced odds for lower Apgar score < 7 (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.05 – 0.44, pvalue < 0.01).
Discussion and Conclusion: Feto-maternal outcomes of assisted term vaginal breech deliveries at UTH were favourable with low levels of asphyxia, neonatal admissions to NICU, and need for blood transfusion. Therefore, breech vaginal delivery at term may still be a viable option at UTH as demonstrated by this study.