bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Quality of Elderly Sleep Using Benson Relaxing Technique
Authors: Rohaya Rohaya , Rahayu Wahida Putri , Novita Nesi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Sleep disturbance is one of the most common complaints found in the elderly. Sleep disturbance is where a person finds it difficult to start sleep. A disturbance that commonly occurs is the length of time to sleep or the quantity of sleep that is not appropriate. In addition, ineffective sleep is related to sleep quality in the elderly. On the other hand, improving the quality of sleep in the elderly can be overcome using a non-pharmacological method that is effective and safe. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be applied is the Benson Relaxation Technique.
Purpose: This study's aim was to determine the effectiveness of Benson's relaxation techniques on the quality of sleep of the elderly in the Bhakti Kencana Elderly Integrated Service Pos Palembang City in 2020.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a Pre-Experimental research method and a One Group Pre-Test-Postest model. The research sample is the elderly who meet the inclusion criteria amounted to 30 people. Data is analyzed by using Mc.Nemar statistical test.
Results: Through bivariate analysis using Mc.Nemar test of the respondent quality of sleep before and after Benson's relaxation been given to showed that the significance of ρ value is 0,000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means there is a difference between sleep quality of respondents before and after treatment.
Conclusion: it can be concluded that Benson's relaxation technique is effective in improving the quality of sleep in the elderly. The next researcher is expected to be able to add more variables in research related to sleep quality in the elderly in order to have more adequate results.
Rose Aromatherapy Against Labor Pain Time I
Authors: Lestari Annisa Muthmainna , Rohaya Rohaya , Novita Nesi , Murdiningsih Murdiningsih 
Published: May 2023

Background: Labor pain is a physiological process caused by uterine contractions that cause cervical dilation and thinning and uterine ischemia due to myometrial artery contraction. Physiological events during delivery can sometimes cause trauma to the mother because the pain she experiences and anxiety during delivery can have an impact on the mother and the fetus if not treated immediately. One of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce labor pain is rose aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic therapy that involves the use of fragrances derived from essential oils. The linalol content in roses can stimulate the secretion of the hormone enkefalin which can stabilize the nervous system so that it can have a calming effect on anyone who breathes it.Methods: This study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on labor pain stage I. This study is a quantitative study using the One Group Pre-Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study were mothers who had stage I labor pain with a sample size of 15 respondents. This sample was taken using the total sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).Results: The results showed that 12 respondents (80%) experienced severe pain before being given rose aromatherapy, while 11 respondents (73.3%) experienced moderate pain after being given rose aromatherapy. The statistical test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test and obtained a significant value of p value = 0.001 (p> 0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in the first stage labor pain before and after being given rose aromatherapy.
Conclusion: There is an effect of rose aromatherapy on first stage labor pain at Sekayu Regional Hospital in 2020.
Analysis Of Financial Statements Quality Reviewed From Human Resources Competence , The Support Of Top Management And The Use Of Information Technologies At Badan Pengelola Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: Hanly Widopo , Indahwati Rini 
Published: May 2023

The quality of financial reports in government is strongly influenced by the competence of goverment officials, Top management support and the use of information technology. Goverment officers are required to be able to make a positive contribution to all components of government, both the community, the private sector and other components, including the government agency itself. In the Minister of Finance Regulation 169/PMK.05/2018 concerning the Government Investment Accounting and Financial Reporting System and PP No. 71 of 2010 concerning on Government Accounting Standards, it states that the preparation of government financial reports has several requirements that must be acquired so that it could produce the good quality financial statements. The purpose of this study is to discover how the quality of financial reports in terms of human resource competence, top management support and the use of information technology at Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Medan using qualitative data analysis with in-depth interviews with key informants compiled using a google form questionnaire as a guide and analytical measuring tools in this study. The results showed that the three factors, namely top management support was found optimal, however, the competence of human resources, and the use of information technology had not been optimal, particularly in the quality of financial reports at Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Medan. (BPPRD Kota Medan).
MANAJEMEN WAKAF BERBASIS KELOMPOK , SOLUSI PEMBERDAYAAAN PETANI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Susanto Bagus Pratama 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is known as the largest agrarian country in the world, but it is ironic to see Indonesian farmers who are still far from well-fulfilled economic, educational and health welfare. So that they are trapped in poverty continuously. The government as the party that has an important role has not done much in resolving this problem. As a result, the actions taken by the government have no effect on the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The potential for waqf, especially land in Indonesia, is so great. This can be maximized by the government and the private sector. Agricultural subsidies, which in the future will be reduced and eliminated, will be quite a difficult problem for the Indonesian agricultural sector. Land waqf and cash waqf can be used as an alternative to this subsidy. Even more than that, with the concept of agricultural empowerment that uses waqf funds as funding it will make empowerment sustainable and raise the income of farmers. In addition, the group system or joint responsibility allows farmers to develop the values ​​of togetherness, trust, care and empathy for others both in terms of humanity and financial obligations. So that national food security can continue to increase.
Keywords: group based, land waqf, food self-sufficiency
Agricultural Cooperation Contract System And Government Authority On The Wage Mechanism From An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Muhtadi Ridan , Fudholi Moh. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A mutualism symbiosis occurs in every contract in economic transactions. Cooperation agreements in the agricultural sector that are widely known and practiced in people's lives are the Mukhabarah and Muzara'ah contracts. The existence of this Mukhabarah and Muzara'ah agreement is a solution to make use of abandoned land to become productive land and provide benefits for both parties. In addition, differences in the expertise and energy of each person have consequences for the existence of Ujrah in Islamic Economics.
Keywords: Agricultural Cooperation Contract, Wages, Government
РОЛЬ СВІТОВИХ ФІНАНСОВИХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙ У ДЕТІНІЗАЦІЇ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Баула Олена  , Лютак Олена  
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено практичні аспекти впливу світових фінансових інституцій на запобігання поширення процесів тінізації глобальної економіки. Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення досліджуваної проблеми свідчить про те, що незважаючи на різноплановість і змістовність поглядів навколо проблем детінізації глобальної та національної економіки, на незначному рівні залишається опрацювання аспектів можливої ролі в даних процесах глобальних фінансових інституцій.
Методологічною основою дослідження є методи економічного аналізу та фундаментальних досліджень: системного аналізу, синтезу та компаративного аналізу для окреслення основних напрямків та засобів детінізації економіки; функціонально-системного підходу для оцінки стану та тенденцій тіньового сектору глобальної економіки та визначення її впливу на міжнародну конкурентоспроможність країни; метод узагальнення для формування висновків дослідження. Об’єктом дослідження є процеси детінізації глобальної економіки.
У статті оцінено рівень тінізації економіки, толерантності до корупції та рівень міжнародної конкурентоспроможності України та її близьких країн-сусідів – країн Вишеградської групи (Польща, Чехія, Угорщина і Словаччина), США – першої економіки світу, Данії та Швейцарії – країн-лідерів в рейтингу міжнародної конкурентоспроможності. У статті емпірично підтверджено, що стратегічні напрями детінізації глобальної економіки потребують скоординованості та комплексності дій міжнародних організацій. Охарактеризовано елементи комплексу детінізації економіки в глобальному масштабі, які можуть бути ефективно впроваджені та дотримані лише за умови втручання в дані процеси міжнародних інституцій, зокрема фінансових. Визначено напрями впливу міжнародних фінансових інституцій щодо детінізації глобальної економіки. Проведене дослідження доводить необхідність багатовекторного співробітництва із міжнародними фінансовими організаціями та високорозвиненими країнами, що мають у своєму арсеналі ефективні механізми детінізації економічної діяльності.
Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для розробки науково-обґрунтованих рекомендацій щодо удосконалення механізмів співпраці з міжнародними фінансовими інститутами для ефективної детінізації глобальної економіки.
TECHNICAL SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS ARISING ON THE SUCTION AND DISCHARGE VALVES OF THR DRILING PUMP
Authors: Gunduz Abbasov Gunduz Abbasov , Elmar Gafarov Elmar Gafarov 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to extend the operational life of piston pumps by making beneficial modifications to the suction and discharge valves. The most common cause of mud pump failures is the wears on the valves so there is an urgent need to increase the durability of the inlet and outlet valves.
This research will allow us to:
-	lengthen the functional life of the suction and discharge valves.
-	develop the mud pump's technical requirements.
-	enhance the drilling pump's economic effectiveness.
Thus, it makes sense to do study on piston mud pump valves in order to improve the technical parameters by making some positive adjustments. A moved forward valve situates which essentially diminishes the affect stretch caused by the effect of a piston pump valve body contrary the valve situates. The valve situate comprises a by and large round and hollow body parcel portion parcel with a fixing surface which is slanted from the external surface of the round and hollow body parcel toward an insides throat of said round and hollow body parcel. The valve body comprises a for the most part disc-shaped parcel and a truncated funnel shaped parcel. An elastomer embed is gotten in a groove within the valve body. The cone shaped parcel of the valve comprises an inclined confront, counting a metal parcel and an elastomeric parcel shaped by the elastomeric embed. Within the valve situate of the present innovation, an annular weight alleviation groove within the round and hollow body parcel of the valve situate permits the inclined confront of the valve situate to flex subsequently calming a noteworthy sum of the affect stack between the restricting confront of the valve gathering.
Keywords: suction valve, discharge valve, valve wears, valve seat, poppet valve, piston mud pumps.
Kontribusi Filsafat Ilmu dalam Penelitian Ilmiah
Authors: Muslim Ibnu Fiqhan , Priyono Priyono , Ranam Sanudin 
Published: May 2023

Kehadiran filsafat ilmu seiring berkembangnya iptek terindikasikan dengan semakin menajamnya spesialisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Filsafat ilmu jelas memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian ilmiah karena filsafat ilmu merupakan fondasi awal dalam membuat kerangka teori dan metode penelitian ilmiah.. lewat Filsafat ilmu dengan landasan asumsi logikanya maka duduk perkara sebuah penelitian ilmiah akan mudah di jelaskan, seperti hasil-hasil empiris dan batas-batas kemampuan apa saja yang sudah tercapai. Kemudian upaya pengembangan ilmu secara deduktif maupun induktif, akan di jelaskan lewat metodologi penelitian yang digunakan filsafat ilmu memberikan beberapa kontribusi dalam penelitian ilmiah, yaitu : Sebagai dasar dan pijakan dalam mengembangkan ilmu maupun teori, Filsafat ilmu juga bisa menjadi media untuk menguji valid atau tidaknya sebuah teori ilmiah. Dengan filsafat ilmu peneliti dapat menguji, merefleksi, mengkritik asumsi dan metode keilmuan dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah. Peran filsafat ilmu sebagai pengetahuan dasar dalam sebuah perguruan tinggi akan mampu memberikan penalaran yang sahih dan logis pada sebuah metodologi penelitian. Filsafat ilmu juga berkontribusi dalam mengisi dan memperdalam kualitas kognitif (akal) tentang ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga disiplin dalam berkarya ilmiah akan terwujud, dan motivasi peneliti untuk menghadirkan penelitian yang baik akan terwujud Penulisan Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan library research yaitu dengan menelaah sumber bacaan yang ada hubungannya dengan kajian yang dibahas.
Da’wah Bil Hal and Muslim Women’s Religious Humanist Ideology in Indonesian Film
Authors: Gusti Anggraini Rizka , Rubino Rubino , Yusriani Simamora Irma 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the overview of da'wah bil hal as an approach for proselytizing through actual actions or the role model from attitudes and behaviours represented in the religious film entitled "Merindu Cahaya de Amstel" by Hadrah Daeng Ratu. This research used the descriptive-analytic method to analyze the meaning of data in a movie using John Fiske's semiotic theory, which involve three levels, namely reality, including (1) appearance, costumes, environment, manner of speaking, gestures, and facial expressions; (2) representation, including, conflict, action and dialogue; and (3) ideology, the interpretations result of the fundamental level and representations categorized in social relations by ideological codes. The results showed that the da’wah bil hal approach in the movie "Merindu Cahaya de Amstel" was depicted through the appearance of the main character named Khadija, seen in her closed clothes (aurat). Besides, the way of speaking, gestures, and facial expressions revealed the personality of Muslims who are polite, helpful and have good respect for others. How Khadija's conflicts, actions, and dialogues are represented in this movie shows the characteristics of Muslims with a good character, balancing hablumminallah and hablumminannas, patience, devout worship, and always spreading usefulness. The practice of da'wah bil hal or proselytizing through the figure of Khadija, showed an ideology of religious humanism. The novelty of this research is the analysis of da’wah bil hal in a movie through the depiction of Muslim female characters applying Islamic values, including morals, trust, and worship.
Comportamiento y desarrollo del sector turístico en México
Authors: Béjar Tinoco Víctor , Madrigal Moreno Flor , Madrigal Moreno Salvador 
Published: May 2023

El sector turístico mundial, ha tenido un crecimiento significativo en los últimos años, lo cual ha permitido a los países generar más recursos económicos. En México esta actividad económica ha ayudado al desarrollo en servicios turísticos como son: alojamientos, transporte y restaurantes. Este sector económico, reviste de gran importancia a México por su importante para analizar la afluencia de turistas internacionales, siendo considerado en el ranking de los primeros 6 destinos visitados. Fue necesario recurrir a una revisión de la literatura, al análisis de datos estadísticos e interpretación de los mismos para generar las conclusiones. Los resultados del trabajo permitieron destacar la importancia del sector turístico, debido a la afluencia de turistas, la generación de empleos y el incremento del gasto del turista. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en analizar la situación que guarda el turismo y el crecimiento que ha tenido en los últimos años, así como su aportación a la economía en México. Para cual se recolectaron datos sobre el comportamiento y el desarrollo del sector turístico en 2017 y 2018.
Diseño y validación de instrumento para el cálculo y gestión de la Huella Hídrica en producciones lecheras de Ubaté. Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Guzman Lourdes Elvira 
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto diseñar y validar un instrumento para la recolección de información que permita el cálculo y la toma decisiones para la gestión de la huella hídrica en pequeñas fincas lecheras de la provincia de Ubaté, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Esto, debido a que en la mayoría de estas fincas la información primaria especifica relacionada con la complejidad del cálculo y gestión del uso del agua, es escasa. Para tal fin, se realizó revisión bibliográfica de artículos y encuestas relacionadas con el tema, posteriormente, se determinaron las categorías a incluir como base la construcción del instrumento, mismas que se socializaron y ajustaron a partir de dialogos con productores, y finalmente, se procedió a realizar la validación del contenido y confiabilidad del cuestionario. Para el primer caso, se realizó a partir del juicio de expertos por el método Delphi y la confiabilidad mediante la estimación de alfa de Cronbach. Por último, se aplicó una prueba piloto a fin de realizar el peritaje de validez de escala y discirminante, dada la complejidad de población a estudiar. Se concluyó, que al obtener un índice de validez fue de 0.89 el instrumento se considera válido y confiable.
The clinical profile of pulmonary arterial hypertension in newly diagnosed patients with connective tissue disease from the point of view of the cardiologist
Authors: Rezukhina E. A. , Zubova M. A. , Rodnenkov O. V. , Martynyuk T. V. 
Published: May 2023

Aim: to evaluate demographic and disease characteristics in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease (PAH-CTD) patients.Materials and methods: the study enrolls 68 patients with PAH-CTD. These patients were diagnosed in department of pulmonary hypertension and heart disease of the E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Centre of cardiology. Clinical, functional and hemodynamic characteristics of PAH patients were examined. The diagnosis was confirmed according to Eurasian (2019) and Russian (2020) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension.Results: Of 68 patients with CTD 35 (51,5%) had systemic sclerosis, 11 (16,2%) - mixed CTD, 22 (32,3%) - other CTD. The median time from PAH onset to first visit to health care worker was 4 months, the median time from first visit to PAH diagnosis was 7,5 months. The median age was 59,5 years, 94,1% patients were women. The median 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) was 345 (259,25-400,00) m, which was corresponding to WHO functional class III, the median Borg dyspnea index was 5 (3,0-6,0). 12 (17,7%) patients did not undergo 6MWD due to severity of their condition. According to right heart catheterization data the median mean pulmonary arterial pressure was 51,0 (35,5-62,0) mmHg, the median cardiac index was 2,1 (1,7-2,5) liter/min/m2, the median pulmonary vascular resistance was 11,48 (5,99-15,71) Wood units. According to several risk stratification calculators, the vast majority of patients were at high risk of 1-year mortality: due to risk status, PAH-specific therapy was initiated to 88,3% patients: 42,7% received double and 8,8% - triple PAH-specific therapy.Conclusions: In Russian clinical practice, PAH-CTD is characterized by late- onset diagnosis. Newly diagnosed patients have significant functional and hemodynamic impairment, high risk of 1-year mortality, which results in combined PAH-specific therapy initiation.
Phosphorus Deficiency Stress Tolerance of Six High-Yielding Wheat Genotypes of Pakistan
Authors: Kubar Kashif Ali , Ahmed Zahoor , Baloch Qambar , Shah Zia-Ul-hassan , Korai Punhoon Khan , Chhajro Muhammad Afzal , Kubar Muhammad Saleem , Habib Rehman  , Qamar Sarafaraz  , Ghulam Khalique  
Published: May 2023

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for wheat production and about half of total P fertilizers are consumed by only wheat in Pakistan. Hence, keeping in mind the ever-increasing input cost of P fertilizers, it becomes highly imperative to identify modern wheat genotypes for their P-use-efficiency. The experiment was consisted two factor completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Factor A comprised of two levels of soil applied P i.e.0 Kg ha-1 (Control) and 90 Kg ha-1, while factor B involved six wheat genotypes (Benazir, Imdad -2005, TD-I, Kiran-95, Tj-83, Sindhu). Results showed that as against its deficient condition, adequate P nutrition (90 kg P ha-1) enhanced shoot length (28%), root length (8.9%), fresh shoot weight (97%), fresh root weight (20%), no of leaves per plant (9.3%), leaf area index (130%), dry weight of shoot (83%), dry weight of root (16.5%) of wheat genotypes. Wheat genotype exhibited wide genotypic variation for their P biomass efficiency. Most interestingly, the Phosphorus efficiency ratio (PER) of the wheat genotypes was greater for TJ-83 and Sindhu. The genotype TJ-83 and Sindhu were the most biomass productive genotypes followed by Benazir and Kiran-95 in the uthal region of the Baluchistan. The study concluded that under P deficiency stress, enhanced efficient wheat genotypes determines their growth and biomass production. The genotype Sindhu was categorized as ‘efficient-responsive’ wheat genotype in terms of biomass production, most desirable both for low and high input sustainable agriculture system, Further validation of these results is required under field conditions at Uthal region Balochistan.
Seed Germination and Vegetative Growth of Petunia (Petunia hybrida) Genotypes to Salt Stress
Authors: Wahocho Niaz Ahmed , Laghari Rais Mujeeb-ur-Rehman , Talpur Khalid Hussain , Jamali Muzamil Farooque , Ahmad Waqas , Shah Ahmed Naqi , Otho Sohail Ahmed , Shar Piar Ali , Wahocho Safdar Ali 
Published: May 2023

Salinity is a brutal threat to sustainability of crop production and exhibits injurious effect on major plant processes including protein synthesis, cell division and photosynthetic activity. Germination and early growth of plants are most susceptible to salinity effect in comparison to other growth stages. In this context, the seed emergence and early vegetative growth of flowers needs to be tested properly. The pot based study was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replicates at Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. The goal of this investigation was to explore the performance of petunia plants to salt stress environment at early growth stage. Two petunia varieties (V1= Prism blue, V2= Hala lop petunia rose) were evaluated against six levels of salt stress (T1 = Canal irrigation water [Control], T2 = 3 dS m-1, T3 = 5 dS m-1, T4 = 7 dS m-1, T5 = 9 dS m-1, T6 = 11 dS m-1).The results showed that there was an inverse effect of salt stress on all the traits examined and with each increased level of salinity in irrigation water; the values of petunia plant traits were significantly decreased. The petunia grown in pots given only canal water (control) revealed better performance for germination and growth attributes. It was further noted that that salt stress up to 3 dS m-1 level was generally tolerated by petunia. Among petunia varieties, Hala lop petunia rose performance was better and showed relative tolerance to salt stress over Prism blue, but in most cases the differences were insignificant (P>0.05).