bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI PENGGUNA LAYANAN PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Authors: Dinda Putri Oktaviansjah  , Beryl Nahdah Gunardi  , Amanda Nadya Oktavia  , Variza Octifanny Rahmadianti  , Shafa Safira Diana  
Published: January 2025

Globalisasi membuat perkembangan teknologi semakin cepat, begitu pula di bidang perekonomian. Salah satunya dalam bertransaksi pinjam-meminjam yang saat ini telah tersedia melalui media elektronik berbasis online, namun pada pelaksanaannya sering kali terdapat laporan atas penyalahgunaan data diri pribadi konsumen yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang tidak terdaftar dalam Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Berdasarkan permasalahan hukum tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) untuk menjawab mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi pengguna layanan pinjaman online ilegal ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah ditemukan beberapa kasus di lapangan yang terbukti sebagai penyalahgunaan data diri pribadi dari konsumen pinjaman online ilegal. Penyalahgunaan data diri pribadi yang dilakukan perusahaan pinjaman online ilegal dapat didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Maraknya Fenomena Hate Comment di Kalangan Remaja Indonesia dalam Bermedia Sosial
Authors: Zain Abyan , Safa Mutiara Ayu , Anggita Fitriyani Jeanny , Cynthia Agnes , Tarisa Sabrina Fadiah , Falevi Yunizar , Amelia Sandra , Gilang Bhaswara Nadhif , Setya Abrilrizky Haryadian , Putri Eriana Nadhifa , Dwiastuti Winda , Syahrul Ramadhan Muhammad , Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar 
Published: January 2025

Terlepas dari banyak kemudahan yang dirasakan tentu ada juga dampak buruk dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, maraknya hate comment yang terjadi di media sosial merupakan bentuk dampak buruk dari perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Jurnal dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji tentang arti dari hate comment serta meneliti tentang peraturan-peraturan di Indonesia yang mengatur tentang hate comment, dan untuk lebih memahami mengenai dampak dari hate comment sehingga maraknya hate comment dapat berkurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka di mana penulis mencari data dan informasi dari berbagai jenis referensi seperti dokumen, baik dokumen yang berbentuk tertulis, dokumen yang berbentuk foto-foto, dokumen yang berbentuk gambar, maupun dokumen yang berbentuk elektronik yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber dalam proses penelitian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hate speech merupakan kata, perbuatan, tulisan maupun aksi yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya tindakan kekerasan yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat antar sesama manusia sehingga mengakibatkan Stigma dari pihak yang melakukan atau disebut pelaku maupun pihak yang menjadi korban dari tindakan tersebut. hate comment yang sering kali dilakukan di media sosial termasuk ke dalam ujaran kebencian. Indonesia memiliki beberapa peraturan yang mengatur tentang hate comment di antaranya UU ITE, KUHP, dan Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor: SE/06/X/2015 tentang Penanganan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech), Selain itu hate comment juga memiliki beberapa dampak buruk baik untuk korban maupun pelaku.
Tinjauan Yuridis atas Kebijakan Outsourcing di Indonesia dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja
Authors: Al Fath  , Nada Syifa Nurulhuda  , Virna Amalia Nur Permata  
Published: January 2025

Penyaluran tenaga kerja oleh perusahaan pihak ketiga merupakan hal yang sudah lumrah praktiknya di Indonesia. Namun paradigma terkait tentang penyaluran tenaga kerja ini masih menjadi suatu kekaburan hukum bagi sebagian publik yang berakibat pada kesejahteraan buruh pekerja. Hal tersebut yang mendorong penulis untuk menyusun penelitian yang berinti pada kajian yuridis kebijakan Outsourcing dan implikasinya pada kesejahteraan buruh pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis dapat ditemukan bahwa regulasi umum yang mengatur terkait persoalan penyaluran tenaga kerja atau outsourcing adalah UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan No. 19 Tahun 2012 serta persoalan yang kerap dihadapi adalah pengawasan hukum yang kurang ketat. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, buruh outsourcing sering mendapat ketidakadilan bila terkait soal upah, tunjangan dan ketidakstabilan pekerjaan.
Kajian Yuridis mengenai Hak Waris Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Rizky Esty Shofiyati Khasanatur , La dauwi La 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai hak perempuan terhadap waris dalam lingkup Hukum Islam kontemporer (modern) melalui pendekatan yuridis. Hukum Islam telah mengatur dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis terkait hak waris perempuan, namun pada kenyataannya dalam Masyarakat modern ini sering kali terjadi permasalahan dalam mengimplementasikannya. Kajian ini berfokus pada analisis secara hukum terhadap hak waris perempuan dalam Hukum Islam, perbandingan dengan hukum waris adat setempat, dan perkembangannya dalam interpretasi masa modern. Kajian ini juga mengeksplorasi berbagai pandangan ahli agama terkait kesetaraan gender dalam pembagian waris. Hasil membuktikan bahwa meskipun hak perempuan telah diatur dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis yang diketahui sebagai aturan dasar Islam, sering kali terjadi diskriminatif yang dilakukan oleh masyakarat dikarenakan perbedaan dan pengaruh budaya dan adat lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk bersikap adil dan menyetarakan hak perempuan yang telah ada sesuai aturan dalam Islam tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Kajian ini juga membahas terkait edukasi masyakarat dan reformasi hukum dengan tujuan memastikan hak waris perempuan dipenuhi sesuai dengan syariat agama Islam yang berlaku dan memenuhi unsur keadilan pada masa modern.

Kata kunci: Kajian yuridis; Hukum Islam; hak waris perempuan; Warisan.
Converting an Electric Wheelchair into a Thought-Controlled Wheelchair for Paraplegics Using Brain–Computer Interface Technology
Authors: Agrawal Isha , Haque Ashaz , Sameen Hadiya , Younas Ambreen , Younas Marya , Ahmad Hisham , Janabi Jumana , Janabi Hajer , Ramesh Nithyashri , Gangalakunta Srila , Ahmed Taheea Raya , Hatem Sarah 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background
Thought-controlled electrical wheelchairs have revolutionized the care of paraplegic people. However, these wheelchairs cost several thousands of dollars, and thus, may not be widely available to all potential users. This pilot project aimed at identifying an approach to convert any electric wheelchair into an inexpensive (∼$600) thought-controlled wheelchair.

Methods
This project used the brain–computer interface (BCI) technology to interpret the brain waves of a patient using electroencephalography (EEG) and to convert them to electrical signals to operate devices, such as wheelchairs. This innovation can be attached to any electric wheelchair with a joystick without damaging or permanently modifying the wheelchair.

Results
This pilot project established communication between brain waves and a wheelchair using inexpensive BCI technology to convert an electric wheelchair into an EEG-controlled wheelchair.

Conclusion
BCI is an innovative technology that can be implemented in applications across healthcare, and thus, can impact the lives of patients. Our study demonstrated that an inexpensive wheelchair attachment could be created to convert a conventional wheelchair to a BCI wheelchair. This innovation in principle would allow many patients to be able to take advantage of the BCI technology by making it affordable for everyone.
STEGANOGRAFI METODE INVERTED LSB MENGGUNAKAN POLA ADAPTIF DAN DCT
Authors: Kukuh Yulion Setia Prakoso  , Herry Chrisnanto Yulison , Kasyidi Fatan 
Published: January 2025

Keamanan informasi merupakan aspek krusial dalam perlindungan data dari ancaman yang berpotensi merusak, mencakup penggunaan teknik steganografi untuk menyembunyikan pesan rahasia dalam media seperti gambar. Penelitian terdahulu memfokuskan pada metode Inverted LSB dengan pola adaptif, yang telah terbukti meningkatkan imperceptibility dibandingkan metode konvensional. Evaluasi menggunakan nilai MSE, PSNR dan SSIM menunjukkan kualitas gambar yang relatif tinggi, meskipun terdapat penurunan seiring dengan peningkatan panjang pesan yang disisipkan. Hasil pengujian untuk pesan berisi 1000 karakter menghasilkan nilai MSE berkisar 0.001465 hingga 0.045898, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 61.512825 hingga 76.472891 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.998904 hingga 0.999989, sedangkan untuk pesan 5000 karakter, nilai MSE berkisar 0.040802 hingga 0.138763, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 56.708053 hingga 62.023989 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.998151 hingga 0.999535. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan membandingkannya dengan penelitian sebelumnya, pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam mempertahankan kualitas gambar seiring meningkatnya panjang pesan, yaitu untuk pesan berisi 1000 karakter menghasilkan nilai MSE berkisar 0.026306 hingga 0.039501, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 56.1355 hingga 63.1976 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.99743 hingga 0.99839, sedangkan untuk pesan 5000 karakter, nilai MSE berkisar 0.026307 hingga 0.039506, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 56.1333 hingga 63.1973 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.99596 hingga 0.99783.
TESS Giants Transiting Giants. VII. A Hot Saturn Orbiting an Oscillating Red Giant Star*
Authors: Saunders Nicholas , Grunblatt Samuel K. , Huber Daniel , Ong 王 J. M. Joel 加冕 , Schlaufman Kevin C. , Hey Daniel , Li 李 Yaguang 亚光 , Butler R. P. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Shectman Steve , Teske Johanna K. , Quinn Samuel N. , Yee Samuel W. , Brahm Rafael , Trifonov Trifon , Jordán Andrés , Henning Thomas , Sing David K. , MacGregor Meredith , Clark Catherine A. , Littlefield Colin , Deveny Sarah , Howell Steve B. , Page Emma , Rapetti David , Falk Ben , Levine Alan M. , Huang Chelsea X. , Lund Michael B. , Ricker George R. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present the discovery of TOI-7041 b (TIC 201175570 b), a hot Saturn transiting a red giant star with measurable stellar oscillations. We observe solar-like oscillations in TOI-7041 with a frequency of maximum power of

ν

max

=

218.50 ± 2.23 μHz and a large frequency separation of Δν = 16.5282 ± 0.0186 μHz. Our asteroseismic analysis indicates that TOI-7041 has a mass of 1.07 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.02(sys) M
⊙ and a radius of 4.10 ± 0.06(stat) ± 0.05(sys) R
⊙, making it one of the largest stars around which a transiting planet has been discovered with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), and the mission's first oscillating red giant with a transiting planet. TOI-7041 b has an orbital period of 9.691 ± 0.006 days and a low eccentricity of e = 0.04 ± 0.04. We measure a planet radius of 1.02 ± 0.03 R
Jup with TESS photometry, and a planet mass of 0.36 ± 0.16 M
Jup (114 ± 51 M
⊕) with ground-based radial velocity measurements. TOI-7041 b appears less inflated than similar systems receiving equivalent incident flux, and its circular orbit indicates that it is not undergoing tidal heating due to circularization. The asteroseismic analysis of the host star provides some of the tightest constraints on the stellar properties of a TESS planet host and enables precise characterization of the hot Saturn. This system joins a small number of TESS-discovered exoplanets orbiting stars that exhibit clear stellar oscillations and indicates that extended TESS observations of evolved stars will similarly provide a path to improved exoplanet characterization.
Mapping Venus’s Gravity Field with the VERITAS Mission
Authors: Giuliani Flavia , Durante Daniele , Cascioli Gael , De Marchi Fabrizio , Iess Luciano , Mazarico Erwan , Smrekar Suzanne 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography and Spectroscopy (VERITAS) mission, selected by the NASA Discovery program in 2021, addresses crucial scientific questions about Venus’s evolution, structure, and past and ongoing geological processes. The high-resolution mapping of the gravity field of the planet will give an essential contribution to meet the science objectives of the mission and to further our understanding of Venus. The VERITAS gravity science experiment will enable a gravity map of the planet with substantially higher and more uniform spatial resolution with respect to Magellan. This is achieved thanks to the near-polar, near-circular, low-altitude orbit (

∼

220 km), and the state-of-the-art quality of Doppler tracking data, collected from two separate and coherent radio links at X and Ka band. Our numerical simulations show that the VERITAS gravity science experiment can robustly fulfill the scientific requirements, achieving a gravity field spatial resolution ranging from

85

to

120

km

. Across 90% of the planet, a spatial resolution better than

106

km

is expected. Additionally, VERITAS can retrieve crucial parameters required to derive the tidal response and rotational state of Venus, thereby improving our understanding of the planet’s interior structure.
The Ekedahl–Oort stratification and the semi-module stratification
Authors: Shimada Ryosuke 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we compare the

$\mathbb J$

-stratification (or the semi-module stratification) and the Ekedahl–Oort stratification of affine Deligne–Lusztig varieties in the superbasic case. In particular, we classify the cases where the

$\mathbb J$

-stratification gives a refinement of the Ekedahl–Oort stratification, which include many interesting cases such that the affine Deligne-Lusztig variety admits a simple geometric structure.
Complete resection of recurrent anal canal cancer using endoscopic submucosal dissection and transanal resection: A case report
Authors: Kinoshita Mayuko , Maruyama Tetsuro , Hike Shutaro , Hirosuna Takuya , Kainuma Shunsuke , Kinoshita Kazuya , Nakano Akira , Ohira Gaku , Uesato Masaya , Matsubara Hisahiro 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Early anal canal cancer is frequently treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to preserve anal function. However, if the lesion is in the anal canal, then significant difficulties such as bleeding and challenges associated with scope manipulation can arise.
CASE SUMMARY
A 70-year-old woman undergoing follow-up after transverse colon cancer surgery was diagnosed with anal canal cancer extending to the dentate line. The patient underwent a combination of ESD and transanal resection (TAR). The specimen was excised in pieces, which resulted in difficulty performing the pathological evaluation of the margins, especially on the anal side where TAR was performed and severe crushing was observed. Careful follow-up was performed, and local recurrence was observed 3 years postoperatively. Because the patient had superficial cancer without lymph node metastasis, local resection was performed again. The second treatment attempt was improved as follows: (1) TAR and ESD were performed appropriately based on the situation by the same physician; (2) A needle scalpel was used during TAR to prevent tissue crushing; and (3) The lesion borders were marked using ESD techniques before treatment. Complete resection was performed without complications.
CONCLUSION
Anal canal lesions can be safely and reliably removed when ESD and TAR are used appropriately.
The Impact of Financial Risk on Financial Performance: A Case of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Tanzania
Authors: Sumawe Sadiki , Magoti Lucas 
Published: January 2025

The study assessed the impact of financial risk on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Tanzania at the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). Proxies used to represent financial risk, as independent variables, were credit risk and liquidity risk, and financial performance metrics were return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). A quantitative research design was used to gather secondary data from audited financial statements of listed manufacturing firms at DSE from 2008 to 2022 (15-year period). The balanced panel regression model was used to test the hypotheses by using Stata 11 software as a tool for analysis. The result reveals that liquidity risk exerts a positive and significant impact on ROA. In contrast, credit risk exerts a negative and significant impact on ROE. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing risk management practices and prudential oversight to safeguard a manufacturing firm’s financial performance. The analysis may assist investors, both current and prospective, government officials, financial managers, brokers, and the authority dealing with investments in the manufacturing companies listed under DSE to formulate policies and analyze their investments to increase value to stakeholders and look for a better way of stabilizing the economy of these companies and the national economy in general.
Determinants of Employees’ Retention in Tanzanian Local Government Authorities: Insights from Njombe District Council
Authors: Mtawa Hezbon , Ngowi Nicholaus , Ibrahimu Musa 
Published: January 2025

This paper adopted equity theory to investigate the factors of employee retention in Local Government Authorities (LGAs) with insights from Njombe District Council by using a cross-sectional research design. The study employed a mixed methods approach whereby qualitative was the major approach supported partly with quantitative approach. Data were collected from 60 randomly selected respondents and from 8 key informants. The study used survey and interview methods with questionnaires and interview guides as data collection tools respectively. The descriptive statistics was used to analyse quantitative data while the qualitative data were analysed by content analysis. The findings posit that, basic salary/pay rate, fringe benefits, training and development opportunities, existence of chances for career growth and development and adequacy of working facilities and resources are the leading factors in LGAs employees’ retention. Consequently, the study achieved its objectives and determinants for employees’ retention are well identified. The study therefore recommends that there should be harmonisation of salary and benefit schemes across the public sector in Tanzania as a means to mitigate the transfer of LGAs employees to other public sectors.
The Influence of Understanding UNPAB Students and Learning Motivation on the Use of Computer-Based Information Systems
Authors: Tampubolon Merna Gletesya , Sirait Netty Julianti , Aurora Titania , Wan Fachruddin  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of students' understanding and learning motivation at Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi (UNPAB) on the utilization of computer-based information systems. A quantitative descriptive research method was employed, with data collected through questionnaires from 31 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Data analysis included normality tests, linearity tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficients. The findings revealed that students' understanding significantly and positively affects the use of computer-based information systems (effective contribution coefficient: 61.1%). Learning motivation also has a significant and positive influence (effective contribution: 16.1%). Collectively, these two variables contribute 77.2% to the utilization of computer-based information systems. This study emphasizes the importance of enhancing students' understanding and learning motivation to optimize the use of information technology in the learning process. Recommendations include technology training, integrating digital literacy into the curriculum, and creating a supportive learning environment.
Communicating Risks with Interactive Visualisations and Reflective Tasks
Authors: Stellamanns Jan , Dahal Keshav , Schillmoeller Zita 
Published: January 2025

Static graphs of statistics are established visual aids in risk communication and decision support. Interactive information visualisations (InfoVis) and reflective tasks are supposed to enhance active processing, but the evidence is scarce and mixed. This mixed-methods research investigated the effectiveness and user experience of InfoVis and tasks in the context of mammography screening. In a web-based experiment prospective invitees of the screening program (N = 338; aged 30-49) tried a pre-tested web-based decision-aid with risk information either as text, static graph, or InfoVis with or without reflective tasks. The main outcomes were informed choice and risk knowledge, the latter operationalised according to the fuzzy-trace-theory. The accompanying qualitative evaluation with seven participants applied think-aloud protocols and focused interviews. There was no experimental evidence that InfoVis support risk knowledge or informed choice better than text or static graphs. There were even minor detrimental effects. The qualitative results showed problems with the InfoVis presenting risk of overdiagnosis, and negative reactions towards the- tasks. InfoVis processing was easy when the underlying concept was easy. While reflective tasks seem not advisable in this target group, limited and well-considered application of InfoVis with a low cognitive load can be an alternative, attention-directing visual aid format.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONAL GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL
Authors: ANGGRAHENI IKA , HADI SYAMSUL , PRISTIANI RISKA 
Published: January 2025

Teacher professional development in primary schools in Indonesia is a crucial component in the efforts to enhance educational quality. This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program whick aimed at enhancing pedagogical and professional competencies of teachers. The methodology used is qualitative research with a literature study approach involving data collection to understand and study theories from relevant literature. In addition, policy analysis and interviews with various stakeholders in the education sector. The results of this study show that the CPD policy significantly impacts teaching practices and teachers' learning experiences, though challenges in its implementation include resource limitations and systematic support. The implications for improving education quality are significant, with improvements in teaching abilities and teachers' adaptation to innovative learning methods. This study proposes that educational policies should focus more on high-quality training and collaborative approaches between teachers and local governments to ensure effective implementation of professional development programs.
ABSTRAKPengembangan profesional guru sekolah dasar di Indonesia merupakan komponen krusial dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) yang bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional guru. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur melibatkan pengumpulan data untuk memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari literatur yang relevan. Selain itu dilakukan juga analisis kebijakan dan wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan di sektor pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PKB memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap praktik pengajaran dan pengalaman belajar guru, meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam penerapannya yang mencakup keterbatasan sumber daya dan dukungan sistematis. Implikasinya terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah signifikan, dengan peningkatan kemampuan mengajar dan adaptasi guru terhadap metode pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan harus lebih menekankan pada pelatihan berkualitas tinggi dan pendekatan kolaboratif antara guru dan pemerintah daerah untuk memastikan implementasi yang efektif dari program pengembangan profesional.