bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Operator-software impact in local tie networks
Authors: Lösler Michael , Eschelbach Cornelia , Mähler Swetlana , Guillory Joffray , Truong Daniel , Wallerand Jean-Pierre 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe operator-software impact describes the differences between results introduced by different operators using identical software packages but applying different analysis strategies to the same data. This contribution studies the operator-software impact in the framework of local tie determination, and compares two different analysis approaches. Both approaches are used in present local tie determinations and mainly differ in the consideration of the vertical deflection within the network adjustment. However, no comparison study has yet been made so far. Selecting a suitable analysis approach is interpreted as a model selection problem, which is addressed by information criteria within this investigation. A suitable model is indicated by a sufficient goodness of fit and an adequate number of model parameters. Moreover, the stiffness of the networks is evaluated by means of principal component analysis. Based on the date of a measurement campaign performed at the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell in 2021, the impact of the analysis approach on local ties is investigated. For that purpose, an innovated procedure is introduced to obtain reference points of space geodetic techniques defining the local ties. Within the procedure, the reference points are defined independently of the used reference frame, and are based on geometrical conditions. Thus, the results depend only on the estimates of the performed network adjustment and, hence, the applied network analysis approach. The comparison of the horizontal coordinates of the determined reference points shows a high agreement. The differences are less than 0.2 mm. However, the vertical components differ by more than 1 mm, and exceed the coverage of the estimated standard deviations. The main reasons for these large discrepancies are a network tilting and a network bending, which is confirmed by a residual analysis.
Fatigue life improvement of similar and dissimilar aluminum friction stir welds by deep rolling
Authors: Schubnell Jan , Müller Antonia , Boywitt Ralf , Maiß Oliver , Farajian Majid 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
At the moment, high production costs prevent the friction stir welding (FSW) process from further industrial applications even if comparable high fatigue strength of the joints can be reached. Higher welding speed may reduce the production costs but decrease the fatigue strength of the manufactured FSW joints. A potential solution is a mechanical post weld treatment directly after welding to increase the fatigue strength of the FSW joint again. In this study, hydrostatic deep rolling was applied for fatigue strength improvement of similar and dissimilar FSW joints made of EN AW 5083 and EN AW 6082 alloys manufactured with different welding speed. Additionally, the fatigue strength was directly compared to conventional joints manufactured by metal inert gas (MIG) welding and to base material specimen made of EN AW 5083. The surface state in as-welded condition was characterized by surface roughness and residual stress measurements. Fatigue tests were performed to quantify the fatigue strength of the FSW joints. Similar compressive residual stresses were determined after deep rolling for similar and dissimilar joints. No fatigue life improvement was determined for deep-rolled similar joints made of EN AW 5083. However, in this condition, the fatigue life of the specimen was within the range of the base material. Thus, significant lower fatigue life and a high fatigue life improvement by deep rolling were reached for dissimilar joints. An increase of the welding speed from 300 to 800 mm/min strongly decreased the fatigue strength of dissimilar welded joints in the investigated case.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Affective computing model for natural interaction based on large-scale self-built dataset
Authors: Lu Jin , Wan Xiaoting 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBecause of the development of metaverse, robotics, emotional computing has become a very active research topic. And the most important part of affective computing is facial expression recognition, The existing deep learning-based face expression recognition methods are trained on small face expression datasets, and the current datasets have the problems of low quantity, low quality and category imbalance, and the models are prone to overfitting when trained on these small datasets. Compared with other methods using small datasets, this paper proposes a method to build a large face expression dataset by collecting data from the Internet. It also uses both downsampling and data augmentation to solve the category imbalance problem. Meanwhile, this paper experiments the effect of different network structures on face expression recognition based on this brand new dataset. Compared to approaches using small datasets such as raf-db, fer2013, and relatively large but category-unbalanced datasets such as ExpW and AffectNet, the densenet-based model proposed in this paper, trained on this dataset, achieved 97.5% accuracy on the CK+ benchmark, achieve the state-of-the-art performance, which confirms the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
Mobility, Bioavailability, and Toxicity of Vanadium Regulated by Physicochemical and Biological Properties of the Soil
Authors: Wnuk Ewa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Metal pollution of the environment remains a very important topic for scientific discussion. Vanadium (V) is one of the toxic elements with the most extensive distribution in nature. Despite the vast use of V in heavy industries, its presence in the environment can be harmful to living organisms. Soil can be polluted by V released from both natural and anthropogenic sources. The high mobility of V from soil to plants directly affects humans. The current review provides an overview of the impact of certain soil biological–chemical properties on the bioavailability, mobility, and toxicity of V. Although some aspects are well documented, such as pH, Eh, or SOM, there are points that need to be analyzed and described in greater detail. An important aspect that requires further investigation is the effect of vanadium on microorganisms and, more precisely, on the soil processes they carry out. It can be assumed that, analogically to other heavy metals (e.g., Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd), it can impair certain reactions (methanotrophy, methanogenesis), which can have a negative impact on the environment. So far, there are no studies referring to this subject in the soil environment.
Weighted Hardy and Rellich Types Inequalities on the Heisenberg Group with Sharp Constants
Authors: Abolarinwa Abimbola 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper aims at deriving some weighted Hardy type and Rellich type inequalities with sharp constants on the Heisenberg group. The improved versions of these inequalities are established as well. The technique adopted involve the application of some elementary vectorial inequalities and some properties of Heisenberg group.
Research Progress of Biomarkers of Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy
Authors: Tang ChengXin , Zhou WuShuang , Chen XiaoYing , Wang FengLin , Men WenXian , Liu JingLun , Zhang Dan 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common complication of sepsis, raise the mortality rate with an incidence of up to 71%. Pathological neuroinflammation after sepsis leads to acute brain dysfunction, survivors may remain long-term cognitive impairment. At present, the evaluation of SAE severity and prognosis mainly depends on clinical manifestations and imaging features, but lack of effectiveness and timeliness. Biomarkers of nerve injuries nowadays, have shown good application value and perspectives in the diagnosis and evaluation of SAE. This article will review the current biomarkers for accurate diagnosis and evaluation, basing on the possible pathophysiological mechanism of different stages of SAE.
Increasing cefazolin use for surgical prophylaxis in penicillin-allergy–labeled patients
Authors: VanderVelde Kathryn A. , Suppes Sarah L. , Gibbs Katherine A. , Latz Kevin H. , Vanderpool Angela C. , El Feghaly Rana E. , Goldman Jennifer L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objective:
Penicillin (PCN) allergy labels affect antimicrobial selection for surgical prophylaxis. We aimed to increase the percentage of cefazolin usage in patients with PCN allergy labels undergoing orthopedic surgery from 50% to 80%.

Design:
Quality improvement initiative.

Setting:
Children’s Mercy Kansas City (CMKC), a freestanding children’s hospital.

Patients:
Children scheduled for an orthopedic surgery (excluding spinal surgery) at CMKC who had a PCN allergy label and received a perioperative antibiotic.

Methods:
No standardized process existed to identify and clarify PCN-allergic–labeled patients preoperatively. We developed a process for patient identification combined with a pharmacist phone interview for PCN allergy clarification. In plan–do–study–act (PDSA) part 1, we implemented a computer-generated patient list. In PDSA part 2, we combined automated identification with a phone interview. In PDSA part 3, we enhanced the patient list, making it timely and concise. In PDSA part 4, we included a PCN allergy clarification electronic survey to caregivers via the electronic medical record.

Results:
Cefazolin use in PCN-allergic surgical patients increased from 50% to 74% following interventions. Patients who had their PCN allergy label clarified were 4 times more likely to receive cefazolin compared to those whose allergy labels were not clarified (OR, 4.21; 95% CI, 1.68–11.61; P = 0.003). Moreover, 90% of patients received cefazolin when their PCN allergy was clarified and cefazolin was recommended. When a PCN allergy label was not clarified, only 59% of patients received cefazolin.

Conclusions:
Appropriate clarification and documentation of PCN allergy labels increases the use of cefazolin for surgical prophylaxis.
Pandemic Isolation and Mental Health Among Children
Authors: Brannen Donald E. , Wynn Sheryl , Shuster Jaime , Howell Melissa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objective:
Mental health issues increased during the COVID - 19 pandemic, especially among children. Our past research efforts found that surveillance data can address a variety of health concerns; that personal psychological awareness impacted ability to cope, and mental health outcomes were improved when survivors were triaged to mental health countermeasures. To build upon our public health efforts, we wanted to see if increased screen time due to remote learning caused by the pandemic influenced school aged children’s mental health.

Methods:
With the hypothesis that excessive time spent isolated during remote learning increased the amount of mental health events in children, we conducted a public health surveillance project on actual diagnoses rather than just symptoms, controlling for historical mental health and emotional disorders.

Results:
The entire cohort of children aged 6 to 17 years were studied over time before and during the pandemic for their medically diagnosed mental health and emotional outcomes by the amount of pandemic induced social isolation.

Conclusions:
After controlling for historical diagnoses and the rate of COVID - 19, the effect of pandemic - induced social isolation had a linear increase on the amount of anxiety, resulting in a 4-fold increase in pandemic social isolation - induced anxiety.
Model sets with Euclidean internal space
Authors: ALLENDES CERDA MAURICIO , CORONEL DANIEL 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe give a characterization of inter-model sets with Euclidean internal space. This characterization is similar to previous results for general inter-model sets obtained independently by Baake, Lenz and Moody, and Aujogue. The new ingredients are two additional conditions. The first condition is on the rank of the abelian group generated by the set of internal differences. The second condition is on a flow on a torus defined via the address map introduced by Lagarias. This flow plays the role of the maximal equicontinuous factor in the previous characterizations.
Invasive species eradication: How do we declare success?
Authors: Ramsey David S. L. , Anderson Dean P. , Gormley Andrew M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Deciding whether or not eradication of an invasive species has been successful is one of the main dilemmas facing managers of eradication programmes. When the species is no longer being detected, a decision must be made about when to stop the eradication programme and declare success. In practice, this decision is usually based on ad hoc rules, which may be inefficient. Since surveillance undertaken to confirm species absence is imperfect, any declaration of eradication success must consider the risk and the consequences of being wrong. If surveillance is insufficient, then eradication may be falsely declared (a Type I error), whereas continuation of surveillance when eradication has already occurred wastes resources (a Type II error). We review the various methods that have been developed for quantifying these errors and incorporating them into the decision-making process. We conclude with an overview of future developments likely to improve the practice of determining invasive species eradication success.
THE PRODUCTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF UK REGIONS AND THE CHALLENGES OF LEVELLING UP
Authors: McCann Philip , Yuan Pei-Yu 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis article examines the key features of the UK’s spatial productivity relationships and discusses some of the key questions currently being articulated or debated as they relate to potential devolution-related discussions. The paper demonstrates that the local productivity challenges facing UK regions are nationwide in nature rather than local, and systemic rather than specific. In particular, the scale-productivity relationships across cities and regions which are evident in almost all other OECD countries are largely absent in the UK. Instead, previous prosperity is the dominant marker of current local prosperity, suggesting that cumulative causation processes define the UK regional and urban economic landscape rather than scale relations. This article explains these features in a manner which is accessible to a wide audience, in order to provide greater clarity regarding the fundamental economic problems to be addressed and also the underlying objectives which the Levelling Up agenda needs to achieve.
FINAL NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE FUNERARY PRACTICES AND POPULATION DYNAMICS IN BELGIUM, THE IMPACT OF RADIOCARBON DATING CREMATED BONES
Authors: Capuzzo Giacomo , De Mulder Guy , Sabaux Charlotte , Dalle Sarah , Boudin Mathieu , Annaert Rica , Hlad Marta , Salesse Kevin , Sengeløv Amanda , Stamataki Elisavet , Veselka Barbara , Warmenbol Eugène , Snoeck Christophe , Vercauteren Martine 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe Final Neolithic and the Bronze Age (3000–800 BC) are periods of great transformations in the communities inhabiting the area of modern-day Belgium, as testified by archaeological evidence showing an increasing complexity in social structure, technological transformations, and large-scale contacts. By combining 599 available radiocarbon dates with 88 new 14C dates from 23 from funerary sites, this paper uses kernel density estimates to model the temporality in the use of inhumation vs. cremation burials, cremation deposits in barrows vs. flat graves, and cremation grave types. Additionally, by including 78 dates from settlements, changes in population dynamics were reconstructed. The results suggest a phase of demographic contraction around ca. 2200–1800 BC highlighted by a lack of dates from both settlements and funerary contexts, followed by an increase in the Middle Bronze Age, with the coexistence of cremation deposits in barrows and, in a lower number, in flat graves. At the end of the 14th–13th century BC, an episode of cultural change with the almost generalized use of flat graves over barrows is observed. Regional differentiations in the funerary practices and the simultaneous use of different grave types characterize the Late Bronze Age.
Usual dietary fibre intake according to diabetes status in USA adults – NHANES 2013–2018
Authors: Miketinas Derek C. , Tucker Wesley J. , Douglas Crystal C. , Patterson Mindy A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIt is unknown if fibre intake differs across diabetes status in USA adults and is associated with glycaemic outcomes. This cross-sectional analysis utilised National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycles 2013–2018 data to estimate usual total dietary fibre intake in USA adults and across diabetes status (no diabetes, prediabetes and type II diabetes (T2D)). Associations among dietary fibre intake and glycaemic outcomes were also reported across groups. Adults (≥ 19 years) with at least one dietary recall were included. Diabetes status was determined from self-report data and measured HbA1c. Independent samples t tests were used to compare mean (se) intake across sub-populations. 14 640 adults (51·3 % female) with 26·4 % and 17·4 % classified as having prediabetes and T2D, respectively. Adults with T2D reported greater mean (se) dietary fibre intake compared with no T2D for females (9·5 (0·13) v. 8·7 (0·11) g/1000 kcal/d and males (8·5 (0·12) v. 7·7 (0·11) g/1000 kcal/d; P < 0·01)). However, only 4·2 (0·50)% and 8·1 (0·90)% of males and females with T2D, respectively, met the adequate intake for fibre. Fibre intake was associated with lower insulin (β = −0·80, P < 0·01), serum glucose (β = −1·35, P < 0·01) and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (β = −0·22, P < 0·01) in adults without diabetes, and no relationships in adults with prediabetes or T2D were found. Although dietary fibre intake was highest among adults with T2D, intake was suboptimal across all groups. In adults without diabetes, dietary fibre intake was associated with improved glycaemic outcomes and insulin resistance; however, these associations were attenuated by anthropometric and lifestyle covariates.
Dietary iron intake over two post-fortification periods in Brazil: data from the National Dietary Surveys 2008–2009 and 2017–2018
Authors: De Carli Eduardo , Verly Eliseu , Palchetti Cecília Zanin , Sichieri Rosely , Yokoo Edna Massae , Pereira Rosangela Alves , Marchioni Dirce Maria Lobo 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe aimed to assess the dietary Fe intake and the prevalence of inadequate Fe intake over two post-fortification periods in Brazil. The intake was analysed according to sex, life stage, geographic region and stratum of family income per capita. Excluding pregnant and lactating women, this population-based study included 32 749 and 44 744 participants aged ≥ 10 years from the National Dietary Survey-Brazilian Household Budget Surveys 2008–2009 and 2017–2018, respectively. The National Cancer Institute method was used to predict usual dietary Fe intakes. The prevalence of Fe intake inadequacy was estimated following a probabilistic approach for women of childbearing age or with the Estimated Average Requirement cut-off point method. Over an interval of 10 years, the mean Fe intake remained almost unchanged for most sex-age groups, except for women of childbearing age. In this specific group, the prevalence of Fe intake inadequacy was > 20 % in 2008–2009 and have increased to > 25 % in 2017–2018, with the highest reductions in mean Fe intake found in the highest income strata and richest Brazilian regions. Meanwhile, the highest prevalence of Fe intake inadequacy (> 40 %) occurred among the poorest women aged 31–50 years from the lowest family income stratum, irrespective of the study period. Beans were the main Fe source, while fortified breads, pastas, pizzas, cakes and cookies contributed approximately 40 % of the Fe intake. The results provide important insights into the long-standing dietary impacts of food fortification, which can guide future (re)formulation of effective public health strategies to combat Fe deficiency.
Radiation use efficiency and canopy structure of contrasting elephant grass varieties grown as monocrops and intercrops with butterfly pea
Authors: Silva P. H. F. , Santos M. V. F. , Mello A. C. L. , Sales T. B. , Costa E. R. , Guimarães L. M. P. , Simões Neto D. E. , Coêlho J. J. , Cunha M. V. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the radiation use efficiency (RUE) and canopy structure of elephant grass varieties (Cenchrus purpureus Schum.) of contrasting statures, under monocropping or intercropped with butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) in cut-and-carry systems. Two tall varieties (elephant B and IRI-381), and two dwarf ones (Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.37), were evaluated as monocrops or binary intercrops with the legume in a 2-year trial with eight harvests. Greater annual leaf biomass accumulation was observed in the monocrops of the tall variety elephant B (7.76 t/ha per year) and dwarf Mott (8.08 t/ha per year). Greater herbage bulk density (59 kg/ha per cm) and leaf area index (3.83) were recorded in canopies of dwarf Mott than in those composed of IRI-381 (37 kg/ha per cm and 3.48, respectively). In the first year, dwarf varieties Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.37 showed less RUE (0.89 and 0.84 g dry matter (DM)/MJ, respectively) than the elephant B (1.46 g DM/MJ). Higher non-fibre carbohydrate (NFC) contents were found in dwarf Mott under monocrop (180 g/kg) and in the intercrop systems. Tall varieties elephant B and IRI-381 showed greater efficiency in intercepting the radiation to accumulate herbage via stem accumulation. Dwarf Mott variety exhibited short stems and great leaf biomass accumulation that favoured denser canopies with higher content of NFCs in vegetal tissue. Planting butterfly pea into rows of elephant grass varieties can be adopted with no significant losses in RUE caused by light extinction, regardless of the grass stature.
Is ‘another’ psychiatry possible?
Authors: Rose Diana , Rose Nikolas 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we examine a number of approaches that propose new models for psychiatric theory and practices: in the way that they incorporate ‘social’ dimensions, in the way they involve ‘communities’ in treatment, in the ways that they engage mental health service users, and in the ways that they try to shift the power relations within the psychiatric encounter. We examine the extent to which ‘alternatives’ – including ‘Postpsychiatry’, ‘Open Dialogue’, the ‘Power, Threat and Meaning Framework’ and Service User Involvement in Research – really do depart from mainstream models in terms of theory, practice and empirical research and identify some shortcomings in each. We propose an approach which seeks more firmly to ground mental distress within the lifeworld of those who experience it, with a particular focus on the biopsychosocial niches within which we make our lives, and the impact of systematic disadvantage, structural violence and other toxic exposures within the spaces and places that constitute and constrain many everyday lives. Further, we argue that a truly alternative psychiatry requires psychiatric professionals to go beyond simply listening to the voices of service users: to overcome epistemic injustice requires professionals to recognise that those who have experience of mental health services have their own expertise in accounting for their distress and in evaluating alternative forms of treatment. Finally we suggest that, if ‘another psychiatry’ is possible, this requires a radical reimagination of the role and responsibilities of the medically trained psychiatrist within and outside the clinical encounter.