bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buzzer sebagai Komunikator Politik
Authors: Rudi Trianto  
Published: August 2023

Buzzer merupakan individu atau kelompok yang memiliki kemampuan mempengaruhi opini publik melalui media sosial dengan cara membagikan konten-konten tertentu secara intensif dan sistematis. Fenomena buzzer semakin marak terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama dalam konteks politik. Studi tentang buzzer sebagai komunikator politik bukan sebagai komunikator politik masih terus berlangsung. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk melakukan kajian secara teoritis tentang buzzer sebagai komunikator politik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode analisis literatur atau studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini membahas dan menganalisis buzzer sebagai komunikator politik. Melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini menguraikan konsep dasar tentang konsep dasar komunikator politik dan buzzer politik.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa buzzer dapat dikategorikan sebagai komunikator politik karena mereka memiliki peran penting dalam mempengaruhi opini publik dan mempercepat penyebaran pesan politik melalui media sosial. Selain itu, buzzer juga memiliki kemampuan untuk membangun citra politik dan memobilisasi dukungan massa. Buzzer juga dikategorikan sebagai komunikator politik karena kegiatan mereka memenuhi kriteria sebagai komunikator politik, yakni memiliki kredibilitas (communicator credibility), mempunyai daya tarik (communicator attractiveness), memiliki kesamaan senasib seperasaan (communicator similarity), dan kekuatan (communicator power).
Terdapat argumen yang menyatakan bahwa buzzer tidak sepenuhnya dapat dikategorikan sebagai komunikator politik karena kegiatan mereka lebih bersifat promosi atau kampanye dibandingkan dengan proses komunikasi yang seimbang dan terbuka. Hal ini memerlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai fenomena buzzer sebagai komunikator politik.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin İnfant Oral Sağlığı Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyi
Authors: KURT Ayça 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin, infantlara ait ağız-diş sağlığı bilgi düzeylerini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Metod: Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak üç bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. İlk bölümde demografik bilgi formu, ikinci bölümünde 26 adet soru, üçüncü bölümünde “katılıyorum” ve “katılmıyorum” seçenekleri ile katılımcıların konu ile ilgili kendi görüşleri yer almaktadır. Bilgi düzeyi formundaki doğru cevapların ortalamaları ve toplam puanın cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız iki örneklem t testinden; yaş gruplarına göre karşılaştırmalarda ANOVA testinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 67 öğrencinin %52,2’si kadın, %47,8’i erkektir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin infant oral sağlığı (İOS) hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi toplam puanı (10,53±3,72) “düşük düzeyde” (26 soruda) tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Ağız diş sağlığının korunmasında, diş hekimine destek olan sağlık grubunun önemli bir kolu olan tıp hekimi adaylarının İOS konusunda yeterli düzeyde olmadıkları görülmüştür. Bu nedenle tıp fakültelerinin mezuniyet öncesi eğitimine ağız-diş sağlığı konularının eklenmesi yararlı olacaktır.
Menikah di Tengah Studi: Menikah di Tengah Studi
Authors: Latif Adri 
Published: August 2023

Examining the phenomenon of marriage in the middle of study in Islamic Family Law students at UIN Raden Intan Lampung with a focus on the discussion on the reasons students get married in the middle of study, this study uses Max Weber's Social Action theory with the concept of the Verstehen approach. This research attempts to explore the reasons behind Islamic Family Law students at UIN Raden Intan getting married in the middle of their studies. The author used interviews as a data collection technique which was conducted on 6 informants (3 pairs) presented with analytic descriptive method. The results found that the reason students decided to get married was due to encouragement from their parents and because they had wanted to get married for a long time. Regarding lecture activities, no significant obstacles were encountered. The enthusiasm to finish college remains burning even though the status is already a wife.
Keyword: Marriage, Recommendation, Religion
Ushul Fiqh sebagai Kerangka Berpikir Santri Milenial Dalam Memecahkan Problematika Sosial Keagamaan
Authors: Arifin Zaenal 
Published: August 2023

Studying the science of ushul fiqh in the pesantren tradition is significant for the discovery and formation of Islamic law. In fact, ushul fiqh is a mandatory subject that must be mastered by students from the Ibtidaiyah, Aliyah to Ma'had aly levels today. However, the majority of students who study ushul fiqh in Islamic boarding schools are stuck in a conservative paradigm, where studying ushul fiqh is only limited to something that is consumptive, read and memorized, without being contextualized and applied. In fact, Ushul fiqh must be able to be presented in the midst of society in a grounded logical and realistic manner, even ushul fiqh as the primary commodity of the santri in the methodology istinbat al-hukm must address the problems faced by contemporary society. That is the challenge for the students millennial generation in studying ushul fiqh today. In this paper, how to describe the activities of studentsnow salafiyah Islamic boarding schools (not salafi) in studying and understanding ushul fiqh with a descriptive-qualitative research approach model. So that what is studied in this paper is the paradigm of thinking in a community of millennial students in studying and developing ushul fiqh, when faced with social, cultural, political and economic environmental issues that require juridical Islamic law in the frame of religious texts. From the results of this discussion it can be seen that the millennial students' style of thinking in the development and dynamics model of ushul fiqh athoriqotul `Amala (work method) exploration of Islamic law is centered on; revitalization of ushul fiqh, text diversification (fahm nushus asy-syari'ah) and extension maqashid as-syari'ah, that is, the expansion in understanding the purpose of Sharia'h (Fahm maqashid as-syari'ah). Besides that, millennial students can use the ushul fiqh method as a methodthariqatu al a'mal, (work pattern). First, making maslahah a tool in setting the law.Second, match like the legal fatwa of the clergy, with the current situation and conditions.Third, operationalize Ushul Fiqh in Islamic law istinbat as a deductive method. And fourth, complete with Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah.
Keywords: ushul iiqh, social problems, millennial santi
EVALUATION OF PARTICIPANT’S OPINIONS REGARDING “A PINCH OF SCIENCE A SLEW OF FESTIVALS” PROJECT
Authors: ILGIN Hicran Özlem , KURTULMUŞ Meral 
Published: August 2023

EVALUATION OF PARTICIPANT’S OPINIONS REGARDING TÜBİTAK 4007 “A PINCH OF SCIENCE A SLEW OF FESTIVALS” PROJECT

ABSTRACT
Science festivals are public events, usually held in a particular region or country. These activities are considered a fun and educational activities especially for children, increasing their scientific curiosity and improving their abilities. The current study was carried out to determine the views of the participants who participated in the A Pinch Science A Slew of Festivals Project organized within the scope of the TÜBİTAK 4007 special call. A Pinch of Science a Slew of Festivals Project consists of 11 workshops. The study universe consists of 300 participants living in the Hüdayi container Kırıkhan district of Hatay. The study sample including 300 participants was determined by the convenience sampling method and participated in the science festival. Personal Information Form and Science Festival Attitude Scale were data collection tools. The data were collected by applying the single group pre-test and post-test, which is the experimental research design, and the data were analyzed with the SPSS 22.0 program. The study findings show that there is a significant difference between the views of the participants who participated in the A Pinch of Science a Slew of Festivals Project workshops before and after the event.
Keywords: Science Festival, Tübitak 4007, Science, Education.
YAŞANABİLİR SOKAKLAR OLUŞTURMAK İÇİN TASARIM ÖNERİLERİ: CEP PARKLAR VE PARKLETLER
Authors: ŞAHİN KÖRMEÇLİ Pelin , ELİTAŞ İdris 
Published: August 2023

ÖZ
Hızla artan kentleşme ile kentlerde yeşil alan varlığı giderek azalmaktadır. Kentlerde kullanılmayan ya da atıl kalmış alanlar yeşil alanlara kazandırılarak yaşanabilir mekânlar üretilmeye ihtiyaç vardır. Cep parkları ve parkletler, küçük ve atıl kalmış alanları değerlendirmek ve kent ekolojisine katkı sağlamak açısından geliştirilen yenilikçi uygulamalardır. Bu çalışmada Çankırı ilinde kentsel koridor olan Tatlıçay üzerinde yer alan yeşil alanlarda cep park ve parklet uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi ve yeşil altyapıya katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Tatlıçay çevresindeki park alanları imar planları ve arazi çalışmaları doğrultusunda analiz edilmiş ve geliştirilmesi gereken yeşil alanlar saptanmıştır. Alanda kullanılmayan ve gelişime açık olan park alanlarında cep park ve parklet uygulamaları tasarlanarak sketchUp aracında üç boyutlu modellerle öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda mevcut parklar ile yeni üretilen parkların yeşil ağ bağlantılılığı sağlanarak kent ekosistemine ve topluma katkı sağlamak için öneri tasarımlar geliştirilmiştir. Kent içinde yürünebilirliği teşvik ederek, yaşanabilir kamusal mekânlar oluşturulmuştur. Cep park ve parklet uygulamaları yeşil alanların sürdürülebilirliğinde katkısı olup kentlerde tasarım önerileriyle geliştirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Açık alan, Çankırı, Tatlıçay, Yaya durağı, Yeşil alan.
Green inspired synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Silybum marianum (milk thistle) extract and evaluation of their potential pesticidal and phytopathogens activities
Authors: Jahan Nazish , Rasheed Kousar , Rahman Khalil-Ur- , Hazafa Abu , Saleem Amna , Alamri Saud , Iqbal Muhammad Omer , Rahman Md Atikur 
Published: August 2023

Background
The green approaches for the synthesis of nanoparticles are gaining significant importance because of their high productivity, purity, low cost, biocompatibility, and environmental friendliness.

Methods
The aim of the current study is the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) using seed extracts of Silybum marianum, which acts as a reducing and stabilizing agent. central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) optimized synthesis parameters (temperature, pH, reaction time, plant extract, and salt concentration) for controlled size, stability, and maximum yields of ZnO-NPs. Green synthesized ZnO-NPs was characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy and Zetasizer analyses.

Results
The Zetasizer confirmed that green synthesized ZnO-NPs were 51.80 nm in size and monodispersed in nature. The UV-visible results revealed a large band gap energy in the visible region at 360.5 nm wavelength. The bioactivities of green synthesized ZnO-NPs, including antifungal, antibacterial, and pesticidal, were also evaluated. Data analysis confirmed that these activities were concentration dependent. Bio-synthesized ZnO-NPs showed higher mortality towards Tribolium castaneum of about 78 ± 0.57% after 72 h observation as compared to Sitophilus oryzae, which only displayed 74 ± 0.57% at the same concentration and time intervals. Plant-mediated ZnO-NPs also showed high potential against pathogenic gram-positive bacteria (Clavibacter michiganensis), gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas syringae), and two fungal strains such as Fusarium oxysporum, and Aspergillums niger with inhibition zones of 18 ± 0.4, 25 ± 0.4, 21 ± 0.57, and 19 ± 0.4 mm, respectively.

Conclusion
The results of this study showed that Silybum marianum-based ZnO-NPs are cost-effective and efficient against crop pests.
Prevalence and virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus from food contact surfaces in Thai restaurants
Authors: Tasanapak Kannipa , Kucharoenphaibul Siriwat , Wongwigkarn Jintana , Sitthisak Sutthirat , Thummeepak Rapee , Chaibenjawong Plykaeow , Chatdumrong Wassana , Nimanussornkul Kunsuda 
Published: August 2023

Background
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common pathogens responsible for food poisoning due to its ability to produce staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE). S. aureus can form biofilms on the surfaces of food processing devices, enabling the distribution of SE on foods through cross-contamination events. Thailand is known for its exotic cuisine, but there is no data on the prevalence of SE-harboring S. aureus in restaurants in Thailand.

Methods
In this study, we conducted surface swabs on surfaces of kitchen utensil that come into contact with food and on the hands of food handlers working in restaurants in the north part of Thailand. Isolated S. aureus was investigated for biofilm formation, virulence, and SE genes.

Results
Two hundred S. aureus were isolated from 650 samples. The highest prevalence of S. aureus contamination was detected on the hands of food handlers (78%), followed by chopping boards (26%), plates (23%), knives (16%), spoons (13%), and glasses (5%). All of them were methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) and the mecA gene was not present in any strains. Biofilm formation was detected using the CRA method, and 49 (24.5%) were identified as biofilm-producing strains, with the hands of food handlers identified as the primary source of biofilm-producing strains. The prevelence of biofilm-related adhesion genes detected were: icaAD (13%), fnbA (14.5%), cna (6.5%), and bap (0.5%). Two classical enterotoxin genes, sec and sed, were also found in four and six of the S. aureus isolates, respectively, from hands and utensils.

Conclusion
The highest prevelence of S. aureus was detected on the hands of food handlers. S. aureus strains with biofilm and enterotoxin production abilities were discovered on food contact surfaces and the hands of food handlers, implying significant risk of food contamination from these sources that could be harmful to consumers. To avoid cross-contamination of food with food contact items, the food handlers’ hands should be properly washed, and all food preparation equipment should be thoroughly cleaned.
Analysis of Selected Macroeconomic Variables and Property Development in Kwara State, Nigeria: Implications on Investment Decisions
Authors: Samson Olatunji Olarewaju , Olaolu Adewusi Amos 
Published: August 2023

The widening gap between housing need and supply has created a void for private developers to fill in housing delivery in Nigeria. However, the uncertainty and instability of the economy across countries of the world as indicated by macroeconomic variables appears very important to be considered. Thus, the study's objective was to evaluate the effect of macroeconomic variables on private residential property development in Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria, for investment decision making. This study focused on three macroeconomic variables which include GDP, Interest rate and Inflation rate.
The research utilized both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected via structured questionnaires administered on Real Estate Development Association Practitioners (REDAN) in Ilorin, Kwara State. The secondary data which include GDP, Interest rate and Inflation rate from 2010 to 2020 was also obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The information obtained were analyzed using Trend analysis and multiple regressions. Trend analysis aimed at projecting macroeconomic movement from 2010 to 2030, while the multiple regressions was used to investigate the effects of macroeconomic variables on private housing development in Ilorin Metropolis.
The result of the analysis revealed among others that macroeconomic variables affect property development as they show significant effect on private residential property development with GDP producing positive significant effect on residential property development, while interest rate and inflation rate have negative significant effect on property development.
Therefore, this study recommends that real estate investors in Ilorin metropolis should consider the macroeconomic environment, and evaluate their risk exposure to make informed investment decisions.
Role of Genetic Variability and Their Associated Character on Yield Attributing Traits in Castor (Ricinus communis L.) Germplasm Lines
Authors: Rajavardhan Yenametla , Lal J. Jawahar , Lakshmamma P. , Kumar C. V. Sameer , Kumar A. Anil 
Published: August 2023

Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an industrially important non-edible oil seed crop with limited genetic variation. It is consequently important to diversify the genetic base to utilize the diversity. The primary objective of this study was to assess the extent and significance of variability among castor genotypes concerning yield and its associated traits. A study with two hundred germplasm lines along with four checks on genotypes on variability, correlation, and path coefficient was carried out for nine traits. The genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) values indicated the presence of broad variation for all characters except for days to 50 percent flowering, days to maturity, number of nodes, and oil content. However, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent mean was observed for plant height, days to 50 percent flowering, days to maturity, number of nodes, total length of the primary spike, number of effective spikes, seed weight, and total yield. The character's plant height, number of nodes, total length of the primary spike, number of effective spikes, seed weight, and oil content show a positive significant correlation with the total yield. The path coefficient analysis indicates that the utmost positive direct effect on total yield was exerted by a number of effective spikes per plant. Hence it was concluded that selection for traits total length of the primary spike, number of effective spikes, and 100 seed weight beneficial in yield improvement programs of castor.
Recent Trends and Advances in the Removal of Dyes from Industrial Wastewater Using Low Cost Adsorbents
Authors: Manne Ravi 
Published: August 2023

Dyes are complex class of organic compound having wide range of applications in textile and food industries and a large amount of dyes are wasted, which get mixed in natural water resources, and pollute environment. Mixing of dyes in water resources must be prohibited for the safety of natural ecosystem. Dyes are used for coloring textiles, wool, leather, paper and fibers. Natural dyes like indigo have been in use for over 5000 years. Natural dyes are replaced by synthetic dyes because of their low cost and vast range of new colors. Today, there are more than 10,000 dyes with different chemical structures available commercially. The natural and modified adsorbents are being successfully used for the adsorption of dyes from wastewater. Importance of several adsorbents like industrial waste, agricultural waste and clay adsorbents of both raw and modified for adsorption of dyes from textile wastewater has been highlighted in this review article. In this review we cover the regeneration capacity and adsorption efficiency of different adsorbents for the treatment of industrial dyes to control water pollution. We also reviewed wide variety of techniques and materials that have been used to remove organic pollutants from water. some adsorption techniques are cost-effective, ecofriendly, clay-supported adsorbents are widely because if their simplicity and good efficiency.
Graphical Abstract:
High‐Entropy Co‐Free O3‐Type Layered Oxyfluoride: A Promising Air‐Stable Cathode for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Joshi Akanksha , Chakrabarty Sankalpita , Akella Sri Harsha , Saha Arka , Mukherjee Ayan , Schmerling Bruria , Ejgenberg Michal , Sharma Rosy , Noked Malachi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSodium‐ion batteries have recently emerged as a promising alternative to lithium‐based batteries, driven by an ever‐growing demand for electricity storage systems. The present workproposes a cobalt‐free high‐capacity cathode for sodium‐ion batteries, synthesized using a high‐entropy approach. The high‐entropy approach entails mixing more than five elements in a single phase; hence, obtaining the desired properties is a challenge since this involves the interplay between different elements. Here, instead of oxide, oxyfluoride is chosen to suppress oxygen loss during long‐term cycling. Supplement to this, lithium is introduced in the composition to obtain high configurational entropy and sodium vacant sites, thus stabilizing the crystal structure, accelerating the kinetics of intercalation/deintercalation, and improving the air stability of the material. With the optimization of the cathode composition, a reversible capacity of 109 mAh g−1 (2–4 V) and 144 mAh g−1 (2–4.3 V) is observed in the first few cycles, along with a significant improvement in stability during prolonged cycling. Furthermore, in situ and ex situ diffraction studies during charging/discharging reveal that the high‐entropy strategy successfully suppresses the complex phase transition. The impressive outcomes of the present work strongly motivate the pursuit of the high‐entropy approach to develop efficient cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries.
Photoinduced Mechanical Cloaking of Diarylethene‐Crosslinked Microgels
Authors: He Siyang , Schog Simon , Chen Ying , Ji Yuxin , Panitz Sinan , Richtering Walter , Göstl Robert 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe serial connection of multiple stimuli‐responses in polymer architectures enables the logically conjunctive gating of functional material processes on demand. Here, a photoswitchable diarylethene (DAE) acts as a crosslinker in poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam) microgels and allows the light‐induced shift of the volume phase‐transition temperature (VPTT). While swollen microgels below the VPTT are susceptible to force and undergo breakage–aggregation processes, collapsed microgels above the VPTT stay intact in mechanical fields induced by ultrasonication. Within a VPTT shift regime, photoswitching of the DAE transfers microgels from the swollen to the collapsed state and thereby gates their response to force as demonstrated by the light‐gated activation of an embedded fluorogenic mechanophore. This photoinduced mechanical cloaking system operates on the polymer topology level and is thereby principally universally applicable.
Fast Water Transport in UTSA‐280 via a Knock‐Off Mechanism
Authors: Hsu Cheng‐Hsun , Yu Hsin‐Yu , Lee Ho Jun , Wu Pei‐Hao , Huang Shing‐Jong , Lee Jong Suk , Yu Tsyr‐Yan , Li Yi‐Pei , Kang Dun‐Yen 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWater and other small molecules frequently coordinate within metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs). These coordinated molecules may actively engage in mass transfer, moving together with the transport molecules, but this phenomenon has yet to be examined. In this study, we explore a unique water transfer mechanism in UTSA‐280, where an incoming water molecule can displace a coordinated molecule for mass transfer. We refer to this process as the “knock‐off” mechanism. Despite UTSA‐280 possessing one‐dimensional channels, the knock‐off transport enables water movement along the other two axes, effectively simulating a pseudo‐three‐dimensional mass transfer. Even with a relatively narrow pore width, the knock‐off mechanism enables a high water flux in the UTSA‐280 membrane. The knock‐off mechanism also renders UTSA‐280 superior water/ethanol diffusion selectivity for pervaporation. To validate this unique mechanism, we conducted 1H and 2H solid‐state NMR on UTSA‐280 after the adsorption of deuterated water. We also derived potential energy diagrams from the density functional theory to gain atomic‐level insight into the knock‐off and the direct‐hopping mechanisms. The simulation findings reveal that the energy barrier of the knock‐off mechanism is marginally lower than the direct‐hopping pathway, implying its potential role in enhancing water diffusion in UTSA‐280.