bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vision‐based real‐time marine and offshore structural health monitoring system using underwater robots
Authors: Jiao Pengcheng , Ye Xinghong , Zhang Chenjie , Li Wentao , Wang Haipeng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractStructural health monitoring (SHM) plays an increasingly vital role in guaranteeing the operation success of marine and offshore (MO) structures while reducing their risks of structural failure. In this study, a real‐time MO‐SHM system based on the highly controllable underwater robots is developed, which is functionalized with three modules, that is, underwater monitoring robots, vision‐based image processing and analyzing, and time‐dependent damage assessing and early warning. The robotic module is actuated by the hybrid driving method that combines the combustion‐based actuators (ejection) and propeller thrusters (propulsion) for transient actuation ability and well reliability in complex underwater environments. The image processing and analyzing module is conducted based on the You Only Look Once (YOLO)‐Underwater model that is expanded by the transfer learning and attention mechanisms and the underwater preconditioning and warning correction added for the specific underwater concrete identification. The damage assessing and early warning module is achieved by the time‐dependent hybrid analytic hierarchy process method that is integrated with the ordered weighted averaging and entropy weight method for more objective assessment and feedback. The reported MO‐SHM system provides design guidance for the next‐generation multifunctional underwater devices that combine analyzing and early warning for underwater concrete structures.
Breaking the chains: Decolonizing the language of Nursology
Authors: Suárez‐Baquero Daniel Felipe Martín 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this article, I discuss the concept of ‘Decolonizing Nursing’, answering what this process is about, and how and when it should be done. I introduce the idea of epistemological dominance and the concepts of colonization and decolonization of nursing knowledge. I describe my experiences of coming from Latin America and facing Anglo‐Saxon academy to discuss core disciplinary nursing knowledge and provide reflections around the decolonization of nursing language.
The effects of COVID‐19 on pediatric and adult solid organ transplant recipients and the emergence of telehealth
Authors: Raina Rupesh , Shah Raghav , Marks Stephen D. , Johnson Jonathan N. , Nied Matthew , Bhatt Girish C. , Bonham Clark A. , Datla Nithin , Sethi Sidharth Kumar , Bartosh Sharon M. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic and corresponding acute respiratory syndrome have affected all populations and led to millions of deaths worldwide. The pandemic disproportionately affected immunocompromised and immunosuppressed adult patients who had received solid organ transplants (SOTs). With the onset of the pandemic, transplant societies across the world recommended reducing SOT activities to avoid exposing immunosuppressed recipients. Due to the risk of COVID‐19‐related outcomes, SOT providers adapted the way they deliver care to their patients, leading to a reliance on telehealth. Telehealth has helped organ transplant programs continue treatment regimens while protecting patients and physicians from COVID‐19 transmission. This review highlights the adverse effects of COVID‐19 on transplant activities and summarizes the increased role of telehealth in the management of solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) in both pediatric and adult populations.MethodsA comprehensive systematic review and meta‐analysis were conducted to accentuate the outcomes of COVID‐19 and analyze the efficacy of telehealth on transplant activities. This in‐depth examination summarizes extensive data on the clinical detriments of COVID‐19 in transplant recipients, advantages, disadvantages, patient/physician perspectives, and effectiveness in transplant treatment plans via telehealth.ResultsCOVID‐19 has caused an increase in mortality, morbidity, hospitalization, and ICU admission in SOTRs. Telehealth efficacy and benefits to both patients and physicians have increasingly been reported.ConclusionsDeveloping effective systems of telehealth delivery has become a top priority for healthcare providers during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Further research is necessary to validate the effectiveness of telehealth in other settings.
The Euthyphro challenge in metasemantics
Authors: Luzon Bar 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper argues that functionalist metasemantic views, such as Conceptual Role Semantics and Interpretivism, face a Euthyphro challenge. The challenge, put roughly, is this: functionalist metasemantic views reverse the order of explanation. According to such views, representational mental states have the contents that they do partly because they play certain roles in our mental lives. According to an intuitive picture of the roles that representational mental states play in our mental lives, however, these states play the roles they do partly because they have the contents that they do. Since explanations—even partial ones—are asymmetric (call this principle ‘the Euthyphro Principle’), we can't accept both this intuitive picture and a functionalist metasemantics. Hence, we should reject all versions of the latter. This paper can be seen as an attempt to better articulate an intuition that has been suggested in various forms in the literature. The paper proceeds as follows. First, it shows that functionalist metasemantic views imply certain ‘partly because’ claims. Second, it argues for the Euthyphro Principle. Third, it defends the intuitive picture of representational mental states and shows that it implies ‘partly because’ claims that conflict with those made by functionalist metasemantic views. Finally, it considers ways of relaxing the intuitive picture and finds them all wanting.
Readmission is experienced as inevitable among older adults receiving homecare: A qualitative interview study
Authors: Elkjær Mette , Gram Bibi , Mogensen Christian Backer , Brabrand Mikkel , Primdahl Jette 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundOlder adults receiving homecare have an increased risk of readmission. The transition from hospital to home can be experienced as unsafe, and older adults describe themselves as vulnerable during the post‐discharge period. Thus, the objective was to explore the experiences of unplanned readmissions among older adults who receive homecare.MethodsWe conducted qualitative individual semi‐structured interviews with older adults, 65 years or above, receiving homecare and being readmitted to an emergency department (ED) between August and October 2020. Data were analysed by systematic text condensation as described by Malterud.FindingsWe included 12 adults aged 67–95 years, seven were male, and eight lived alone. The analysis derived three themes: (1) Responsibility and security at home, (2) the role of family, friends and homecare and (3) the importance of trust. The older adults felt that the hospital strived for too‐early discharge, as they still did not feel well. They worried about how to manage their daily life. Active involvement of their family increased their sense of security, but those living alone described feeling anxious being at home by themselves after discharge. Although older adults did not wish to go to the hospital, inadequate treatment at home and the feeling of responsibility for their illness made them feel insecure. They expressed that earlier negative experiences affected their trust in the system and their inclination to ask for help.ConclusionsThe older adults were discharged from the hospital despite feeling ill. They described inadequate competencies from healthcare professionals in the home as a contributing factor to their readmission. The readmission increased a sense of security. Support from the family in the process was essential and provided a sense of security, whereas older adults living alone experienced feelings of insecurity in the home environment.
A neglected history: The political figure of the Colombian migrant in Venezuela
Authors: De Corso Giuseppe 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe aim of this article is to examine migration between Venezuela and Colombia by taking the long view and thus filling a gap in the literature. Building on Thomas Nail’s 2015 book, The Figure of the Migrant, the focus of the analysis is on regimes of social motion and the essentially political figure of the migrant. The article moves on to a more detailed empirical examination, analysing various topics such as the socio‐occupational insertion of migrants along with their demographic and economic impact, with some final thoughts about reverse migration. By offering an historical description of the process, the aim is to explore the multiple aspects of migration that manifest along this particular border.
Reduction of wrinkles: From a computational hypothesis to a clinical, instrumental, and biological proof
Authors: Santoprete Roberto , Hourblin Virginie , Foucher Aude , Dufour Olivia , Bernard Dominique , Domanov Yegor , Querleux Bernard , Potter Anne 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundFacial wrinkles are clear markers of the aging process, being chronological, photo‐induced, or reflecting repetitive facial expressions. The aim of this study is to provide new insights into the biophysical and biological mechanisms involved in the formation, prevention, or elimination of the expression wrinkles.Materials and methodsWe use a computational model to get a better understanding of the wrinkle mechanical behavior and evolution after skin softening and suggesting a possible antiaging mechanism. Then, we provide a clinical demonstration of the anti‐wrinkle effect of a long‐term application of a 20% glycerol in a moisturizer formula (GBM) versus its vehicle on crow's feet. Skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkles visibility were evaluated by a combination of clinical and instrumental in vivo data, inverse finite element analysis, and proteomic data.ResultsThe computational model shows a predominantly compressive stress beneath the wrinkle and its significant decrease by the softening of stratum corneum. The associated clinical study confirmed a significant increase of skin hydration and elasticity as well as a decrease of wrinkle visibility after 2 and 4 months as application for both formulas; this effect being stronger for GBM. A softening effect on stratum corneum and dermis was also observed for the GBM. Furthermore, proteomic data revealed an effect of upregulation of four proteins associated with desquamation, cell‐glycan extracellular interactions, and protein glycation/oxidation, functions related to the tissue mechanics and adhesion.ConclusionsWe provide an in vivo demonstration of the anti‐ageing benefit of glycerol at high dose (20%) reflected by a cumulative skin surface softening effect. The use of high moisturizing potent formulations should bring additional performance to other conventional moisturizing formulations.
Pfizer‐BioNTech vaccine induces the production of cross‐reactive antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi proteins: A preliminary study
Authors: López‐Monteon Aracely , Balderas‐Caballero Areli Eunice , Domínguez‐Guillén Jorge Alberto , Romero‐Ramírez Héctor , Baltierra‐Uribe Shantal Lizbeth , Ramos‐Ligonio Angel 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the presence of cross‐reactivity by anti‐severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibodies induced by the Pfizer‐BioNTech vaccine against Trypanosoma cruzi proteins in a screening test.MethodsForty‐three serum samples were obtained from personnel at the Hospital General Naval de Alta Especialidad in Mexico City who received one or two doses of the vaccine and were tested for T. cruzi infection using four tests: two ‘in house’ enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), a commercial ELISA diagnostic kit and an immunoblot test.ResultsIgG antibodies against the T. cruzi proteins were present in the serum of unvaccinated subjects and subjects who had received one or two doses of the vaccine. The positivity of the samples against T. cruzi was ruled out by means of a Western Blot assay, where all samples were negative for T. cruzi.ConclusionThe data suggest that people convalescing from coronavirus disease 2019 and those who received the Pfizer‐BioNTech vaccine exhibit cross‐reactive antibodies against T. cruzi antigens in ELISA assays.
Successful autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplants using Salmonella positive products collected from asymptomatic donors
Authors: Phou Samantha , Perez‐Alvarez Ingrid , Morgan Margie , Contreras Deisy A. , Ben‐Aderet Michael , Gaddam Emily , Paquette Ronald , Vescio Robert , Pepkowitz Samuel H. , Gibb David R. , Zabner Rachel , Klapper Ellen B. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundBacterial contamination of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) products is most commonly due to normal skin flora. Salmonella in HSC products is rare, and to our knowledge safe administration of an autologous HSC product containing Salmonella has not been reported.Study Design and MethodsWe describe two patients undergoing autologous HSC transplant: peripheral blood HSC collection was performed by leukapheresis, and samples were cultured according to standard institutional protocol. Subsequent microorganism identification was performed using MALDI‐TOF (Bruker Biotyper). Strain‐relatedness was investigated by infrared spectroscopy using the IR Biotyper (Bruker).ResultsThe patients were asymptomatic throughout the collection process; however, HSC products collected on two consecutive days from each patient were positive for Salmonella. Isolates from both cultures were further characterized as Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin by the local public health department. Antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed different sensitivity patterns for the two strains. IR Biotyper demonstrated significant discriminatory power among the clinically significant Salmonella enterica subspecies, serogroups B, C1, and D. The patient strains were similar as both belonged to Group D Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin but were not identical. The Salmonella positive autologous HSC products were infused to both patients following administration of empiric antibiotic therapy. Both patients successfully engrafted and did well.ConclusionSalmonella is rarely seen in cellular therapy products and positivity may be the result of asymptomatic bacteremia at the time of collection. We present two instances of autologous HSC products containing Salmonella that were infused, along with prophylactic antimicrobial therapy without significant adverse clinical effects.
Autophagy ameliorates Pseudomonas aeruginosa‐infected diabetic wounds by regulating the toll‐like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88 pathway
Authors: Ji Xiaoyan , Jin Peng , Yu Pei , Wang Penghua 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDiabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most common complications in patients with diabetes and a leading cause of lower extremity amputation. DFUs are exacerbated by prolonged bacterial infection; therefore, there is an urgent need for effective treatments to alleviate the burden associated with this condition. Although autophagy plays a unique role in pathogen phagocytosis and inflammation, its role in diabetic foot infections (DFIs) remains unclear. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is the most frequently isolated gram‐negative bacterium from DFUs. Here, we evaluated the role of autophagy in ameliorating PA infection in wounds in a diabetic rat model and a bone marrow‐derived macrophage (BMDM) hyperglycemia model. Both models were pretreated with or without rapamycin (RAPA) and then infected with or without PA. Pretreatment of rats with RAPA significantly enhanced PA phagocytosis, suppressed wound inflammation, reduced the M1:M2 macrophage ratio, and improved wound healing. In vitro investigation of the underlying mechanisms revealed that enhanced autophagy resulted in decreased macrophage secretion of inflammatory factors such as TNF‐α, IL‐6, and IL‐1β but increased that of IL‐10 in response to PA infection. Additionally, RAPA treatment significantly enhanced autophagy in macrophages by increasing LC3 and beclin‐1 levels, which led to altered macrophage function. Furthermore, RAPA blocked the PA‐induced TLR4/MyD88 pathway to regulate macrophage polarisation and inflammatory cytokine production, which was validated by RNA interference and use of the autophagy inhibitor 3‐methyladenine (3‐MA). These findings suggest enhancing autophagy as a novel therapeutic strategy against PA infection to ultimately improve diabetic wound healing.
Attitudes of patients with renal disease on xenotransplantation: A systematic review
Authors: DeLaura Isabel , Anwar Imran J. , Ladowski Joseph , Patino Alejandra , Cantrell Sarah , Sanoff Scott 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundRecent years have seen major advancements in xenotransplantation: the first pig‐to‐human heart transplant, the development of a brain‐dead recipient model for kidney xenotransplantation, and the registration of the first xenokidney clinical trial. The attitudes of patients with kidney disease or transplants on xenotransplantation and an assessment of their reservations and considerations regarding the technology are crucial to successful clinical translation and eventual widespread implementation.MethodsThis systematic review was registered through PROSPERO (CRD42022344581) prior to initiation of the study and reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We included studies that evaluated attitudes towards and willingness to undergo xenotransplantation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD), including those who had already undergone transplantation. MEDLINE (via Ovid), Embase (via Elsevier), and Web of Science (via Clarivate) were searched from database inception to July 15, 2022 by an experienced medical librarian for studies on xenotransplantation and attitudes. Abstracts and full text were screened using Covidence software and data items regarding study methodology, patient demographics, and attitudes regarding xenotransplantation were extracted using Microsoft Excel. Risk of bias assessments were performed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programmed and National Institute of Health study quality assessment tools.ResultsOf 1992 studies identified, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies were conducted across eight countries, four in the United States, for a total of 3114 patients on the kidney waitlist or with a kidney transplant. All patients were over 17 years old and 58% were male. Acceptance of a xenotransplant was assessed using surveys in 12 studies. Sixty‐three percent (n= 1354) of kidney patients reported that they would accept a xenotransplant with function comparable to that of an allotransplant. Acceptance of xenografts with inferior function to allografts (15%) or as bridge organs (35%) to allotransplantation was lower. Specific concerns expressed by patients included graft function, infection, social stigma, and animal rights. Subgroup analyses showed higher acceptance in already transplanted compared to waitlist patients and white compared to Black Americans.ConclusionAn understanding of patient attitudes and reservations is key to the successful execution of the first xenotransplantation clinical trials. This study compiles important factors to consider, such as patient concerns, attitudes regarding practical clinical scenarios for the use of xenotransplantation, and the impact of demographic factors on acceptance of this emerging technology.
Constitutive Behavior of Titanium Alloy With Dual-Phase Microstructures: Experiments and Modeling
Authors: Zhang Yujie , Li Ming , Jiang Kun , Wang Hongyu , Qu Ping , Wang Hongtao , Zhu Linli 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe complex composition, size, and distribution of microstructures of titanium (Ti) alloy affect the mechanical properties of titanium alloy and its application in aerospace, ocean technology, and bioengineering. In this paper, the microstructural components and mechanical behavior of Ti80 are first investigated experimentally. According to the experimental observations of the dual-phased microstructures, a mechanism and microstructure-based constitutive model of Ti80 is established to study the quantitative relationship between mechanical behavior and equiaxed αp + lamellar αs + β microstructures of titanium alloys. And the influence of dislocation evolution and accumulation on the strengthening and work-hardening of materials is also explored in detail, especially the contribution of dislocation pile-up zone at the phase boundary between α phase and β phase on the strengthening of materials. Numerical results show that the proposed model can describe the constitutive behavior of Ti80 very well, including yield stress and strain hardening. And various strengthening mechanisms originated from the grain boundaries, phase boundaries of β transformation structure and β precipitation are analyzed. The proposed model is further applied to predict the constitutive behaviors of the titanium alloy with different sizes and various volume fractions of microstructure.
Systematic Review of the Coach–Athlete Relationship From the Coaches’ Perspective
Authors: McShan Keith , Moore E. Whitney G. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to systematically review the variables associated with the coach–athlete relationship (CAR) from the coaches’ perspective. Three databases were searched; 57 studies published between January 2000 and May 2021 met the inclusion criteria. Correlates (n = 35) were grouped into three categories: coach variables, athlete variables, and coaching behaviors. Variables positively associated with the coaches’ perspective of the CAR included coaching satisfaction, the teaching of life skills, and engaging in need-supportive behaviors. Negative correlates included coaching burnout, athletes’ avoidant attachment style, and coaches’ controlling behaviors. Aside from coach satisfaction, many of the relationships mentioned came from only one or two studies; therefore, replication studies are needed examining CAR from the coaches’ perspective. In conclusion, the better coaches report CAR to be, the more they also report fostering a caring and autonomy-supportive environment, teaching life skills, and being satisfied with their coaching experience.