bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
C Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Suryo Rahardian Suryo Utomo , Ika Rosyada Fitriati  
Published: January 2023

Capital Structure discusses how the company provides capital asstes, either with long-term debt or capital from investors. This research aims to examine and analyze company size, asset structure, and profitability on capital structure in automotive retail and automotive equipment companies listed on the BEI 2011-2020. The data used the company’s financial statements that are sampled. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 90 samples. The results of analysis showed company size had a significant positive on capital structure, asset structure had an insignificant negative on capital structure, and profitability was proxied using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no effect on the capital structure.
In situ ground-based mobile measurement of lightning events above central Europe
Authors: Kákona Jakub , Mikeš Jan , Ambrožová Iva , Ploc Ondřej , Velychko Olena , Sihver Lembit , Kákona Martin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This article describes the equipment (and the advantages of the equipment) used for in situ ground measurements of thunderstorm phenomena with measuring cars. By using all-sky high-speed cameras, radio receivers, and electric field measurements, typical lightning discharges in the central European region have been characterized. Measurements of ionizing radiation during storms using a gamma spectrometer were also performed. At ground level, no ionizing radiation originating from storm clouds was detected, although during other experiments (using the same equipment at lower altitudes corresponding to the lower part of storm clouds) ionizing radiation was detected. We showed that radio antennas with appropriately constructed receivers and all-sky high-speed cameras are devices that can significantly contribute to the understanding of processes taking place in storm clouds during lightning discharges. On the contrary, measurements of the vertical electric field did not provide any new information about the processes occurring in thunderclouds.
Theoretical assessment of the ability of the MicroCarb satellite city-scan observing mode to estimate urban CO2 emissions
Authors: Wu Kai , Palmer Paul I. , Wu Dien , Jouglet Denis , Feng Liang , Oda Tom 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We assess the theoretical capability of the upcoming France–UK MicroCarb satellite, which has a city-scan observing mode, to determine integrated urban emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). To achieve this we report results from a series of closed-loop numerical experiments that use an atmospheric transport model with anthropogenic and biogenic fluxes to determine the corresponding changes in atmospheric CO2 column, accounting for changes in measurement coverage due to cloud loading. We use a maximum a posteriori inverse method to infer the CO2 fluxes based on the measurements and the a priori information. Using an urban CO2 inversion system, we explore the relative performance of alternative two-sweep and three-sweep city observing strategies to quantify CO2 emissions over the cities of Paris and London in different months when biospheric fluxes vary in magnitude. We find that both the two-sweep and three-sweep observing modes are able to reduce a priori flux errors by 20 %–40 % over Paris and London. The three-sweep observing strategy, which generally outperforms the two-sweep mode by virtue of its wider scan area that typically yields more cloud-free observations, can retrieve the total emissions of the truth within 7 % over Paris and 21 % over London. The performance of the limited-domain city-mode observing strategies is sensitive to cloud coverage and particularly sensitive to the prevailing wind direction. We also find that seasonal photosynthetic uptake of CO2 by the urban biosphere weakens atmospheric CO2 gradients across both cities, thereby reducing the sensitivity of urban CO2 enhancements and subsequently compromising the ability of MicroCarb to reduce bias in estimating urban CO2 emissions. This suggests that additional trace gases co-emitted with anthropogenic CO2 emissions, but unaffected by the land biosphere, are needed to quantify sub-city scale CO2 emissions during months when the urban biosphere is particularly active.
Ocean Modeling with Adaptive REsolution (OMARE; version 1.0) – refactoring the NEMO model (version 4.0.1) with the parallel computing framework of JASMIN – Part 1: Adaptive grid refinement in an idealized double-gyre case
Authors: Zhang Yan , Wang Xuantong , Sun Yuhao , Ning Chenhui , Xu Shiming , An Hengbin , Tang Dehong , Guo Hong , Yang Hao , Pu Ye , Jiang Bo , Wang Bin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. High-resolution models have become widely available for the study of the ocean's small-scale processes.
Although these models simulate more turbulent ocean dynamics and reduce uncertainties of parameterizations, they are not practical for long-term simulations, especially for climate studies.
Besides scientific research, there are also growing needs from key applications for multi-resolution, flexible modeling capabilities.
In this study we introduce the Ocean Modeling with Adaptive REsolution (OMARE), which is based on refactoring Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO) with the parallel computing framework of JASMIN (J parallel Adaptive Structured Mesh applications INfrastructure).
OMARE supports adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) for the simulation of the multi-scale ocean processes with improved computability.
We construct an idealized, double-gyre test case, which simulates a western-boundary current system with seasonally changing atmospheric forcings.
This paper (Part 1) focuses on the ocean physics simulated by OMARE at two refinement scenarios: (1) 0.5–0.1∘ static refinement and the transition from laminar to turbulent, eddy-rich ocean, and (2) the short-term 0.1–0.02∘ AMR experiments, which focus on submesoscale processes.
Specifically, for the first scenario, we show that the ocean dynamics on the refined, 0.1∘ region is sensitive to the choice of refinement region within the low-resolution, 0.5∘ basin.
Furthermore, for the refinement to 0.02∘, we adopt refinement criteria for AMR based on surface velocity and vorticity.
Results show that temporally changing features at the ocean's mesoscale, as well as submesoscale process and its seasonality, are captured well through AMR.
Related topics and future plans of OMARE, including the upscaling of small-scale processes with AMR, are further discussed for further oceanography studies and applications.
Pembelajaran berbasis Next Generation Science Standards untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah menengah pertama pada materi energi
Authors: Lestari Wiwit Yuli 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan hasil analisis potensi dan masalah yang diambil dari standar pembelajaran yang digunakan di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancarai pihak sekolah menyatakan bahwa hanya menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berdasarkan pemerintah. Dari hal tersebut maka peneliti ingin menerapkan pembelajaran Next Generation Science Standard pada peserta didik dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis Next generation science standard dengan model 5M (mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar dan mengkomunikasikan) materi energi pada peserta didik kelas 7 di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama salah satu kota di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui bagaimana hasil penerapan pembelajaran NGSS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi energi. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VII sebanyak 31 peserta didik. Pakar ahli memvalidasi perangkat pembelajaran berbasis NGSS. Hasil validasi rata-rata ahli perangkat dan ahli materi masing-masing adalah 92,70% dan 90% (sangat layak). Efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran diukur melalui pretest dan posttest kemudian dihitung peningkatannya denganÂ rumus N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap indikator pemikiran kritis telah meningkat dengan rata-rata N-gain 0,31. Sehingga disimpulkan dengan pembelajaran berbasis NGSS menjadikan kemampuan berpikir kritisnya meningkat.
Seeing the Continental Through the Local: Indigenous Literatures, Languages, and Translations in Peruvian Magazines (1926–1930)
Authors: Fólica Laura 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This article studies the translation of “less-translated” languages by tracking both the existence or not of indigenous literature translated into Spanish in two Peruvian avant-garde literary journals of the twenties: Boletín Titikaka (1926–1930) and Amauta (1926–1930). Though Boletín Titikaka and Amauta represent quite different literary experiences, these periodicals nevertheless gather together renown intellectuals (such as the poet Gamaliel Churata or the Marxist theorist and politician José Carlos Mariátegui) concerned with the issues of national and regional identity and literary change. The topic of indigenous literatures is tackled thus by means of a singular avant-garde proposal in both periodicals. Although both magazines are considered “indigenist” and lefty–and even Marxist–publications, they show different and even antagonic approaches of the Spanish and Quechua relationship. By the analysis of the position of each periodical concerning native and foreign languages and literatures, the article problematizes topics such as “indigenism,” “indoamericanism,” “Andinism,” and “continentalism.” In more general words, it explores the relationship between the local, the national, and the global, through a Latin American lens.
On Pluralism and Relevance in World Literary Transfers: Some Reflections on the Mapping of Contemporary Swahili Literary Extranslations into Italian, English, and German
Authors: Talento Serena 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
While there is increasing interest in translation into Swahili, literary translation from this language into other ones has not yet received sufficient scholarly attention. This article outlines a current research project that aims at mapping contemporary literary translations (from the 1970s onward) from Swahili into Italian, German, and English, exploring the role of the network of agents of translation in the exportation of Swahili literature—a literary exchange subject to the logic of (not solely) cultural power—and the influence of market constraints on different kinds of translation practices. What can we learn about the logic of cultural exportation in the global literary space by studying these Swahili extranslation fluxes? Answering this demonstrates how international discussions on transnational literary exchanges also require us to evaluate their asymmetric conceptualizations and terminology.
Alternativas biológicas y químicas para el manejo de la Sigatoka negra (Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet) en cultivo de plátano (Musa paradisiaca L.) en Rivas, Nicaragua
Authors: Castillo-Arévalo Trinidad 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el desempeño de Trichoderma sp y Bacillus subtilis, una mezcla de los dos y el producto químico NATIVO® SC 300 para el manejo de la Sigatoka negra en el municipio de Tola, Rivas. Sigatoka negra es la enfermedad producida por el hongo Mycosphaerella fijiensis, patógeno de mayor prevalencia y destrucción de las musáceas. Para evitar la contaminación de las fuentes de agua, así como efectos adversos a la salud por el uso de químicos, se han implementado técnicas de control biológico. En º1resultados fue la mezcla base de Trichoderma sp más Bacillus subtilis con un 30.26% de severidad, seguido por la formulación de Trichoderma sp, con un 34.45% y el control químico NATIVO® SC 300 con 36.09% de severidad, sin presentar diferencias significativas con los controles químico y biológico. Las variables evaluadas en este estudio fueron porcentaje de incidencia, severidad y Área Bajo la Curva de Progreso de la Enfermedad de daño de Sigatoka por planta. Entre los principales resultados, se identificó Mycosphaerella como el principal agente patógeno de enfermedades asociadas a ese cultivo en Rivas, Nicaragua. Se encontró que la prevalencia y crecimiento de la enfermedad ocurrió en época seca. Se demuestra que el uso de organismos biológicos para controlar la enfermedad es igual de efectiva que los químicos y más seguro para el medio ambiente y salud pública.
Hacia una interpretación filosófica de la organización simbólica ritual del pueblo Kichwa Saraguro-Ecuador
Authors: Sarango M Luis Fernando , Saballos Velásquez José Luis 
Published: January 2023

La organización simbólica ritual de los pueblos originarios ha sido deliberadamente ignorada debido a que el Paradigma Civilizatorio Occidental y su ciencia lo considera inválida. En este sentido, hemos trazado el objetivo principal de demostrar que es posible recuperar una interpretación filosófica de la organización simbólica ritual del pueblo Kichwa Saraguro.Para realizar este trabajo se usó el Método de investigación y aprendizaje llamado “Vivencial Simbólico Relacional” que se viene usando en la Pluriversidad Amamwtay Wasi. Esto implica recuperar la voz de los sabios originarios Saraguros, aportando con su punto de vista mediante los conversatorios. Estos conversatorios se pueden equiparar con la técnica de los grupos focales. Hemos concluido preliminarmente, en base a la investigación desarrollada, que varios principios filosóficos originarios que regían el Tawantinsuyo, se encuentran presentes y vigentes en el Pueblo Kichwa Saraguro, así, por ejemplo: la existencia de una organización simbólica ritual pariversal/dual, la vigencia de los elementos Hanan y Urin en la organización ritual-territorial y la vigencia de un calendario agrofestivo y lunisolar
Perspectivas académicas desde una mirada comunitaria intercultural, curso propedéutico 2022 URACCAN, campus Siuna
Authors: Artola García Javier Osmar , Herrera Siles Luis Gonzalo , Tórrez Jarquín Arnulfo Bladimir , Rodríguez Ruíz Sergio 
Published: January 2023

El estudio analiza las perspectivas académicas del estudiantado que recibió el curso propedéutico en URACCAN, Campus Siuna. El análisis se hace desde un enfoque comunitario e intercultural durante el primer semestre de 2022. El propósito es generar información para la toma de decisiones académicas, describiendo carreras y universidades que perfilan en los sueños del estudiantado, asimismo, razones para quedarse estudiando en URACCAN Siuna y factores que garantizan la estancia en este campo universitario, por último, se valora la percepción y se determina el porcentaje de captación. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo con nivel descriptivo, los datos fueron recolectados por medio de una encuesta con ítems de selección múltiple, escala Likert y preguntas abiertas, para el procesamiento de datos se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas para organizar, tabular, representar y sintetizar datos relacionados con las variables del estudio.
Entre los principales resultados están que las carreras más demandadas son Enfermería, Medicina, Veterinaria, Ingeniería Agroforestal, Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas. Las universidades de mayor preferencia corresponden a URACCAN Las Minas, UNAN-León y UNAN-Managua. Las razones o motivos para quedarse estudiando en URACCAN Siuna son cercanía a la familia, calidad universitaria, oportunidad de prepararse y accesibilidad económica; sin embargo, los estudiantes que migran a universidades del Pacífico de Nicaragua son atraídos por la aventura de una nueva vida y disponer de autonomía, también tiene que ver con el amplio abanico de carreras académicas ofertadas. El porcentaje de captación 2022, en URACCAN Siuna, fue de 19.5% del total de bachilleres graduados en el año 2021 en los municipios que conforman el sector minero y Mulukukú.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pulau Legundi Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung Melalui Implementasi Komunikasi Website Interaktif
Authors: Bangsawan Satria , MS Mahrinasari , Nama Gigih Forda , Febrian E Angga , Kesumah Fajrin Satria Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Desa Pulau Legundi Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan pulau yang memiliki keindahan alam, dan berpotensi untuk pengembangan Desa Wisata. Namun, potensi pariwisata di desa ini belum berkembang secara optimal sebagai Desa Wisata yang berdampak pada peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan Desa Wisata di desa Pulau Legundi perlu berkelanjutan, melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan penyusunan website Interaktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengomunikasikan informasi Desa Wisata Pulau Legundi mengenai keunggulan sumber daya Pulau Legundi seperti pantai berpasir putih, gua di dalam pulau, wisata memancing ikan langsung melalui bagan, dan produk unggulan UMKM yang ada di Pulau Legundi melalui situs web: www.legundiwisata.com, sehingga situs ini dapat menjangkau kesadaran dan kepedulian para calon wisatawan baik Mancanegara maupun Domestik untuk tertarik dan melakukan kunjungan ke Desa Wisata Pulau Legundi, yang pada akhirnya jumlah wisatawan meningkat, dan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Hasil Pelatihan dan Pendampingan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para peserta, dan penggunaan situs web berkelanjutan oleh calon wisatawan potensial, sehingga Branding Desa Wisata Pulau Legundi semakin kuat dan pengunjung Desa Wisata Pulau Legundi semakin meningkat.
Pelatihan menggulung ulang kumparan motor listrik Alternating Current 1 phasa di Kelurahan Jati Makmur Kecamatan Binjai Utara
Authors: Usman Usman , Dwiyanto Dwiyanto , Panjaitan Albert , Amren Hairul , Sihombing Panangian Mahadi 
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Binjai 2022, jumlah penduduk berusia 5 – 24 tahun Kelurahan Jati Makmur Kecamatan Binjai Utara sebanyak 3.634 jiwa dengan perbandingan jumlah laki-laki dan perempuan hampir 1:1. Selain itu, berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan telah diketahui juga persentasi penduduk berusia 7 – 24 tahun, yaitu SD/sederajat 33,61%, SMP/sederajat 12,74%, SMA/ke atas 23,04%, dan tidak bersekolah lagi 30,61%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, Tim Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Politeknik Penerbangan Medan berempati untuk melaksanakan pelatihan di Kelurahan Jati Makmur. Pelatihan tersebut bertujuan untuk membekali/ meningkatkan keahlian yang bersifat teknik khususnya bagi penduduk yang tidak bersekolah lagi. Sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup penduduk di kelurahan tersebut. Tim PKM telah melaksanakan pelatihan menggulung ulang kumparan motor listrik alternating current (AC) 1 phasa selama 3 hari di Kelurahan Jati Makmur. Jenis pelatihan tersebut dipilih karena berdasarkan data BPS Kota Binjai 2022, sumber air minum penduduk Kelurahan Jati Makmur adalah air isi ulang atau air sumur bor (pompa). Sehingga penggunaan motor listrik AC 1 phasa sebagai penggerak pompa sangat sering digunakan. Tahapan pelatihan diawali dengan pengenalan aplikasi, prinsip kerja, dan bagian-bagian motor listrik. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah praktek membongkar, menggulung ulang kumparan, dan memasang kembali motor listrik. Terdapat 3 metode pendekatan yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini, yaitu metode ceramah, peragaan, dan praktek. Evaluasi hasil pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post-test kepada setiap peserta. Berdasarkan hasil test tersebut diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan terkait menggulung ulang kumparan motor listrik, yaitu dari nilai rata-rata 45 (pre-test) menjadi 90 (post-test)
Pemanfaatan tongkol jagung sebagai pakan ternak Koptan Rudang Mayang Desa Balai Kasih
Authors: Hasrizart Iwan , Nasution Asmara Sari , Ginting Natael , Kartika Kartika , Juliana Juliana 
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani/ternak Rudang Mayang Desa Balai Kasih Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat Propinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki penghasilan yang bersumber dari pertanian dan pertenakan. Tanaman jagung dibudidayakan secara kontinyu, begitu juga ternak lembu. Pokok permasalahan adalah pakan rumput semakin langka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengunaan festisida, perubahan iklim yang ekstrim, sehingga kurangnya rumput sebagai pakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pembuatan pakan ternak dari tongkol jagung. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan tongkol jagung sebagai pakan ternak. Hasil dan pembahasan masyakat mengerti dan faham cara pembuatan pakan ternak dari bahan tongkol jagung sebagai pakan ternak berkualitas tinggi serta mutu gizi tinggi. Kesimpulan dengan menggunakan pakan ternak buatan ini lembu mereka lebih gemuk dan lebih sehat.
Bioethanol production from low-grade konjac powder via combination of alkaline and thermal pretreatments
Authors: Warichsa Kongchan  , Yuwalee Unpaprom  , Natthawud Dussadee  , Ramaraj Rameshprabu 
Published: January 2023

Combining alkaline and thermal pretreatments for the conversion of low-grade konjac powder to fermentable sugars was studied. After pretreatment, an enzyme hydrolysis procedure was applied with cellulase. The pretreatment and hydrolyzed liquids were used with Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the fermentation process in the batch system. Analysis with a spectrometer revealed that the fundamental matter of low-quality konjac powder was severely degraded in order to enhance the fermentable sugars. Our investigation found that the alkaline combination thermal pretreatment produced the most reducing sugars. The impacts of several operational factors were examined. The highest alcohol content (3.551g/L), heating value (3570.27Cal/g) and energy values (17.15 MJ/kg) were achieved, this might be a very promising method of low-grade konjac powder use. Pretreatment of low-grade konjac powder for bioethanol production is highly advised due to its extremely low cost and high yield of reducing sugars and bioethanol.
The failure on the effectiveness of formalin on cadaver disinfection and alternative methods
Authors: YANILMAZ Ozgur , GUNCU Mehmet Mucahit , AKSU Mehmet Burak , OZKAN Mazhar , SEHIRLI Umit Suleyman 
Published: January 2023

Objective: It was aimed to identify the contaminant and determine the alternative disinfectant detection in the microbial growth
observed in various parts of the cadaver stored in the formalin tank in the dissection laboratory of Marmara University Anatomy
Department. We also performed a literature review of this unusual pathogen.
Materials and Methods: Swab samples were inoculated on agar mediums. After incubation, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionizationtime
of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis was used to identify the isolate from the detected uniform colonies.
Sample solution from the cadaver tank, freshly prepared 5% formalin and 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde were used to determine the
disinfectant sensitivity of the isolate.
Results: According to 16s rDNA sequence analysis, it was concluded as Skermanella aerolata with 99% similarity. In the disinfectant
susceptibility test, it was observed that S. aerolata and control bacteria could grow in 5% formalin taken from the cadaver tank. No
growth was detected in other disinfectants.
Conclusion: To prevent cadaver contamination in anatomy laboratories, the quality control of the embalming solutions and indoor
air filtration of the dissection rooms should be checked at regular intervals. Members of Skermanella genus have been identified as
environmental organisms in several studies, however, recent researches reported this bacterium as a human pathogen.