bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Rancang Bangun Suara Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino di SMK Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah , Dharmayanda Hardian Reza , Islam Izzul 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi IOT saat ini begitu cepat seperti halnya modul Arduino yang memberikan kemudahan dalam implementasi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan keterbatasan jumlah guru dalam mengawasi prilaku anak ketika berada dilingkungan sekolah, menajadi permasalahan yang terus menerus. Maka perlu kiranya dikembangkan suatu inovasi baru dalam bentuk suara otomatis dilingkungan sekolah. Dengan penelitian yang berjudul “Inovasi Rancang Bangun Suara Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino Di SMK Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar ini sekira akan membantu guru dalam memantau tindakkan indisipler siswa yang sering terjadi hampir setiap hari. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen, dimana pada rancangan ini terdiri dari 4 komponen utama yaitu berupa sensor PIR, Arduino, DFplayer dan Speaker. Sinyal inputan yang berasal dari sensor PIR karena adaynaya gerakan anak disekitar sensor diteruskan ke Arduino untuk di proses selanjutnya sinyal akan diteruskan ke Speaker melalui DFplayer. Dari hasil pngujian sensor PIR membaca gerakkan anak kemudian dari hasil pembacaan dikirim ke Arduino melalui pin D1 memalalui software Arduino data diinisialisasi untuk diolah kemudian dikirim ke DFplayer yang selanjutkan output suara melalui speaker. Pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik pada pembacaan sensor jarak maximal 4 m dari gerakkan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF TELEREHABILITATION AND HOME NURSING REHABILITATION AMONG CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Zhao Jing , Liu Ying , Jiang Mingxia , Sun Guang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the effects of Tele-rehabilitation nursing on patients with Cerebral Palsy. Methods:Database such as Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI, and Wanfang were searched to retrieve effects on Tele-rehabilitation for Cerebral Palsy.Then carried out comparative study between Tele-rehabilitation nursing and home nursing children with cerebal palsy on three areas, Activities of Daily Living,Fine Motor Movement and Gross Motor Movement. 30 subjects were divided in to controlled group and observed group-the subjects in controlled group received the Tele-rehablitation nursing, and the observed group received routine home nursing .Results: after analyzing the data, the results of the comparative research,supported the effectiveness of telerehabilitation on improving the function of Activities of Daily Living,Fine Motor Movement and Gross Moto Movement (P<0.05) .It failed to support the effectiveness of improvement of Lying Position and Turning-Over, reflex, body structure and function, and activity, etc(P>0.05).
Exploration on Curriculum Reform of British and American Literature for English Majors in China’s Provincial Medical University
Authors: Li Zhiqin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: As one of the compulsory courses for English majors, British and American Literature plays an indispensable role in cultivating students’ foreign literature knowledge and literary appreciation competence, as well as improving students’ comprehensive qualities such as humanistic quality and moral sentiment. This paper analyzes the status of British and American Literature Course by demonstrating the existing problems and their causes. Taking the curriculum reform of British and American Literature in a provincial medical university as an example, this paper discusses ways to revise and adjust the Talent Training Program according to the National Standard (for Foreign Language and Literature Majors), puts forwards exploratory strategies on reforming the traditional training mode and creating new mode suitable for the growth needs of students’, aiming to perfect the curriculum system suitable for the university, achieve the goal of talents training and meet the new national requirements of undergraduate education.
The Commercial Advertising Frequency on Television and the Role of Food Vlogger towards Economic Improvement during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Northern Bekasi
Authors: Andrian  , Haryudi  , Ria Lestari Pangastuti  
Published: January 2023

The research aims to know whether the small and middle business can struggle against the situation of Covid-19 pandemic in Northern Bekasi nowadays. The research methodology used was descriptive quantitative and multiple linear regression analysis, and analyzed by SPSS version 22, covered Validity, Reliability, Normality, Multicolinierity, Heteroscedasticity, Hyphotesis, and Coefficient Determination Test. The results of this study are that Commercial Advertising Frequency on Television variable has a negative and no significant effect on Economic Improvement while the Role of Food Vlogger variable has a positive and significant effect on Economic Improvement. The uniqueness of this study is that Economic Improvement variable can be more affected by the Role of Food Vlogger variable of 4.7% than the other factors.
Analysis of the Influence of School Participation Rate on the Percentage of Poor Population through per Capita Income as a Mediation Variable in Hulu Sungai Utara District
Authors: Nahdiatuzzakiah  , Misransyah Akos  , Moh. Heru Budihantho  
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the School Participation Rate on Gross Domestic Product, to analyze the effect of the School Participation Rate and Gross Domestic Product on the Percentage of Poor People, to analyze the effect of the School Participation Rate on the Percentage of Poor People through Gross Domestic Product. This research is quantitative research and library research. Data source from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The sampling in this study used data on school participation rates from 7-18 years old, the percentage of poor people and Gross Domestic Product during 2013-2019. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis, T Test and Sobel Test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of the School Participation Rate on Gross Domestic Product, there is a significant effect of the School Participation Rate on the Percentage of the Poor, there is no negative and statistically significant effect of Gross Domestic Product on the Percentage of Poor People negative mediation of the School Participation Rate variable through Gross Domestic Product to the Percentage of Poor Population.
Organoleptic Test of Swivel Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Ice Cream
Authors: Fajar Irianto  , Anisa Tri Hutami  
Published: January 2023

Matoa fruit (Pometia pinnata) is a typical Papuan fruit, which has a unique refreshing taste. In addition, the high content of vitamins C and E, can ward off free radicals and increase endurance. In this study, matoa fruit is used as an swivel ice cream flavor enhancer, which is expected to be an alternative utilization of Papua's local food diversity. The method used was making matoa ice cream with the variation of percentage addition for matoa, which are 26%, 34.5% and 48.7%. The results obtained from the ranking test is the asymp value. Sig > 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was no significant difference between the three samples according to the panelists. In the scoring test, it was found that the p value < 0.05 on the taste and aroma parameters (there was a significant difference), but on the color and texture parameters, the p value > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the parameters of texture and color.
Strengthening Tourism Destination Ecosystems through Interesting Promotion-Based Marketing and Simple Financial Statement Recording Training in Wates Jaya Village, Cigombong, Bogor
Authors: Muhamad Ipaludin  , Restu Fauziah  , Zahro Rihadatul Aisy  , Sekar Ayu Ningrum  , Muhamad Haikal Zibran  , Rizky Pebriansyah  , Alpian Mauludin  , Vina Syabilla  , Ari Kurniawan  , Muhamad Sidiq  , Maria Magdalena Melani  
Published: January 2023

Strengthening the tourism destination ecosystem through marketing based on interesting promotion and training about financial reports with the aim of helping the community to develop village potential, introducing the village to the wider community and having an impact on the community's economy. Observation, interviews, mentoring and documentation are the methods used. As a result, the village community can optimize the potential of the village and student activities help develop the village. the conclusion is that community service activities play a role in helping the community introduce tourist villages that are not widely known to the outside community.
The Collapse of the New Orde Regime Resulted in Changes in Indonesia's Economic Policy
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo  , Kelik Endro Suryono  
Published: January 2023

The reform era or the post-Suharto era in Indonesia began in 1998, to be precise when President Soeharto resigned on May 21 1998 and was replaced by the then vice president, BJ Habibie . This period was founded bya more open socio-political environment. Issues during this period included the push for democracy and a stronger civilian government, elements of the military trying to maintain influence, growing Islamism in politics and society in general, and demands for greater regional autonomy . The reform process resulted in a higher degree of freedom of speech , in contrast to the widespread censorship during the New Order . As a result, political debate has become more open in the mass media and artistic expression has increased. Events that have shaped Indonesia in this period include a series of terrorist incidents (including the 2002 Bali bombings ) and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami . Using the knife of deconstruction of critical legal theory and socio-legal methodology with statutory, historical, conceptual and legal political economy approaches, three questions are raised, firstly the role of law in the market reform agenda which underlies the idea of limiting the role of the state in the economy; second, how is the role of the state in the economy being debated in the MPR and; third, what are the implications of the market reform agenda for the results of changes to the economic constitution.
Utilization of Waste Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum) Post-Harvest as an Alternative Biodiesel
Authors: Donatus Setyawan Purwo Handoko  
Published: January 2023

The aims of this research is process into biodiesel. Biodiesel is produced using transesterification reactions with variations of tempetature. Tobacco seed oil is extracted to obtain edible oils as biodiesel. The content of free fatty acid (FFA) in edible oils should be minimized to obtain a high yield of transesterification. The catalyst used in converting edible oils into biodiesel is homogeneous alkaline catalyst. Biodiesel with the higest yield from transesterification reactions with a temperature of 70 oC. Biodiesel was characterized the functional group and phsycal properties including density and viscosity
Utilization of Sandblasting Waste as an Alternative Material for Paving Blocks
Authors: Rezasyah Alifiadi  , Agus Slamet  
Published: January 2023

Sandblasting is an activity of cleaning industrial equipment made of metal using quartz sand. Every day the amount of waste produced is getting bigger so it needs to be processed to reduce its surface area. One way that can be used to process sandblasting waste is solidification into building material products. This study uses sandblasting waste as a substitute for fine aggregate in the manufacture of paving blocks. Paving block production was carried out using three research variables, namely the weight ratio of cement and waste, cement water factor (FAS), and maximum grain size. Comparison of the weight of cement and waste using composition of 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5. The cement water factor used was 0.35, 0.425, and 0.5. While the grain sizes that were filtered were 1.2 mm, 2.4 mm, and 4.75 mm. The results showed that of the 27 variations of the mixture produced, the samples with sample code V5 (composition 1:3, FAS 0.425, and grain size 2.4 mm) produced the highest compressive strength, namely 25 MPa with quality B. ANOVA analysis was performed to determine the effect of the three variables on compressive strength and it was found that the weight ratio composition of cement and waste was the most influential. The TCLP test was carried out to determine the potential for leaching of heavy metals Cr6+, Cu, Pb, and Zn, which then resulted in the content of the four substances being below the quality standard of Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021
The Determining Factors of Generation Z Purchase Decision for the Local Brand T-Shirt
Authors: Sharon K.D Wardoyo  , Ronny H. Walean  
Published: January 2023

The study aims to determine the determinants factors on T-shirt purchasing decision for the local brand. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 310 respondents proportionally male and female each of 155 respondents. Analysis data used exploratory factor analysis technique with Principal component analysis method. Regarding BEKRAF data of the creative economy that has not been spread evenly and supported by the number of Indonesians aged 15-24 years as the target consumers of local brand t-shirts, the objective of this study is to determine the determinant factors of generation Z purchase decision for local brand T-shirts. This study found six determinant factors. They are the trend, digital channel, social media influencer, brand originality, simplicity, and motif. The trend factor has the highest eigenvalues. Independent T-test indicates a different perception between males and females in the decision to buy the local brand t-shirt
Problematics in the Case of Bribery of State Officials in the Case of Illegal Mining (Ismail Bolong)
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo  
Published: January 2023

There are many definitions of unlawful acts, some call unlawful acts as violations of the law, as acts that violate the rights of others. The purpose of the research conducted was to solve the problem of bribery cases of state officials in illegal mining cases. The research method used is The research approach that researchers use is the Legal-Live Case Study approach. The results of the research conducted were based on the author's research in the field, Ismail Bolon's statement stated that he was a coal miner in Malangayu District, Kutai Katanegara (Kuka) Regency because he admitted his own actions as a coal collector and was suspected of bribing a police officer. This happened because of the weak enforcement of Article 158 of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. Based on the author's research in the field, Ismail Bolon's statement stated that he was a coal miner in Malangayu District, Kutai Katanegara (Kuka) Regency, for admitting his own actions as a coal collector and allegedly bribing a police officer. This happened because of the weak enforcement of Article 158 of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The conclusion of the research conducted by the monitoring of the illegal mining process in the East Kalimantan region is still weak considering that there are dozens or even hundreds of illegal mines operating and it is suspected that there are law enforcement personnel who own this business and are involved
The Role of Environmental Adult Education in Community Development
Authors: Ebere, P. U  
Published: January 2023

This paper examined the role of environmental adult education in community development. In this study, the concept of adult education, its objectives and its relevant was properly stated, it also investigates the concept of environmental adult education, its objectives and principles, the concept of community development and its objectives, and lastly the role adult education in community developmental drive. In conclusion, this study discovered that, our environment is full of activities daily by man, industries and other natural occurrences which needed to be properly managed and controlled. In view of the above the following recommendation where made: that Government at every level should ensure that environmental laws are enforced to cut down some of this environmental hazardous activities, the policies of adult education should be pursuit squarely, measures should be put in place for checks and monitoring, the role of every adult in the society should not be under-mind, which calls for mass campaign or sensitization of the need for human capacity development, development of indigenous people in our communities should be paramount in the pursuit of this environmental issues as the only solution or a way out the problems we are facing these days especially in Rivers State and other part of the country
دراسة مقترحة في تطوير استراتيجية التقييم الحديثة (بلكيرز) في مادة التربية البدنية في أطار التحولات الرقمية
Authors: حمزة مجدي ابو بكر 
Published: January 2023

تهدف الدراسة الي دعم التعليم القائم على استراتيجية التقييم الحديثة في منهج التربية الرياضية، استخدام تقنيات التعلّم الالكتروني وتقنيات التحولات الرقمية، استخدام الباحث منهج الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي وذلك لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة.
مجتمع الدراسة: يتمنى مجتمع الدراسة من طلاب الصف السادس بالمدرسة والبالغ عددهم من 1000 طالب مقيد بسجلات شؤون الطلاب بالمدرسة وتم اختيار (200) طالب بالطريقة العشوائية وبنسبة 12% من مجتمع الدراسة.
الاستنتاجات: التعرف على منهجية استراتيجية التقييم وكيفية التطبيق في المجتمع الدراسي، نجاح الرؤية المقترحة في التطبيق بنسبة 89.244%، مخرجات تطبيق الرؤية هي استخدام استراتيجية التقييم في تقييم التربية الرياضية وجاءت التوصيات توفير الأجهزة والأدوات التكنو لو جية الضرورية للعمل بكليات التر بية البدنية والرياضية تزويد المدارس بكافة متطلبات الاتصال بالشبكة الدولية للمعلومات والاهتمام بعرض الدراسات التي تتناول استخدام التكنولوجيا في تقييم التربية الرياضية.
Método Pólya para fortalecer las destrezas en problemas de ecuaciones lineales de primer grado
Authors: Carlos Andrés Bravo Zambrano , Francisco Omar Cedeño Loor 
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa “Pedro Antonio Vega,” ubicada en la ciudad de Flavio Alfaro-Manabí-Ecuador, donde se detectó desmotivación entre los estudiantes para la resolución de problemas, debido a que no poseen la destreza para interpretar las situaciones planteadas ni establecer la relación entre la pregunta y los datos, obstaculizando el diseño adecuado de estrategias de solución, por tanto, se necesita la aplicación de estrategias didácticas apropiadas para superar la problemática detectada. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue implementar una propuesta didáctica para aplicar el método de Pólya en la resolución de problemas de ecuaciones lineales de primer grado. La investigación es de tipo aplicada, sistemática y de observación participante, estudio correlacional con un enfoque explicativo con un enfoque mixto. Se consideró como población 30 estudiantes de bachillerato, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 17 estudiantes de la figura de Ciencias de Primero de Bachillerato, a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico, intencional a criterio del autor. Se emplearon las técnicas de pre-test y post-test y como instrumento el cuestionario. Se obtiene como principal resultado que la ejecución del método de Pólya mejora la compresión tanto del método como en los procesos analíticos empleados para la resolución de problemas acerca de ecuaciones lineales, se concluye que la implementación del método de Pólya permite que los estudiantes desarrollen habilidades de interpretación, relación y diseño de estrategias para encontrar la solución a los problemas de ecuaciones de primer grado.
REFLECTION OF THEMATIC REPRESNTATIONS OF GHALIB’S POTERY IN ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Dr Muhammad Qasim  
Published: January 2023

Literature, art and all its genres are always engaged in creating a vast landscape by transcending the oppression and limitations of history and civilization. The sphere of expression of the greatest human emotions is not confined to any class, region or scenario and is always immortalized on the scale of time. While great poetry organizes the feelings of an individual, it also becomes a means of exposing them to new feelings and then harmonizes these feelings with nature and civilization by giving them modesty and purity. Ghalib's poetry is also great, in the sense that Ghalib has created his own unique poetic universe with creative essence, collective memory and poetic innovations. Ghalib's greatness rests on the fact that he has seen life through his eyes and is the spokesperson of the basic values of our civilization. The culture created by Subcontinent in centuries, the heart of this civilization is felt in Ghalib's personality and poetry. Kalam-e- Ghalib is a great asset of this civilization and culture.
The most important problem for the interpreter of any literary and poetic text is the recovery of cultural values ​​and identity, and it is not so easy to capture it in translation. In the background of every word of the language, there is its own culture, its own history, and with the passage of time, the same is reflected in its meanings. In the translation of poetry, the reflection of cultural exchange and cultural context is hard task for the translator. However, the aspect of discovery and non-discovery remains in interpretation.
The creative use of symbols, metaphors, and similes in Ghalib's poem has put the translators in a difficult position. In translation, it is very difficult to carve out alternatives to capture the state of meaning and gestures and impressions that arise from the interplay of symbols, metaphors, and similes. In such a case, cultural exchange and interpretation of the cultural context and the passing of the meaning in the translation is not easy anyway. This Article is an attempt to highlight the difficulties and uncertainties that faces translators while the process of translating Mirza Ghalib’s poetry.
In the article under review, an attempt has been made to compare and analyze the translations of Kalam-e-Ghalib so that in the form of comparison and analysis, the competence of the translators can be displayed as well as the standard patterns can be reflected. This comparative study will also make it clear which translators are familiar with the classical tradition of the Urdu ghazal, its lyricism, contexts, themes, and how successful they were in representing the Ghalib’s poetry.