bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS MIGRAÇÕES INTERNAS À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO DE ROBERTO SIMONSEN: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO ENSAIO “RECURSOS ECONÔMICOS E MOVIMENTOS DAS POPULAÇÕES”
Authors: MACIEL Lidiane Maria , AQUINO Arthur de 
Published: August 2023

Resumo: no Brasil nas décadas de 30 e 40 a preocupação com a formação da mão-de-obra livre e necessária para desenvolvimento econômico do país assume destaque no pensamento social brasileiro. Desse modo, as migrações internas e internacionais se apresentaram com solução emergente para a escassez de braços na lavoura e para a nascente indústria de modelos fordista/tayloristas. Este artigo analisa as migrações por meio do debate emergente na obra de Roberto Simonsen (1889-1948). O objetivo é realizar uma análise do tema a partir do ensaio “recursos econômicos e movimento de população”, publicado 1943. A hipótese de trabalho é que, no pensamento do autor, os recursos econômicos e o fator humano são células básicas no desenvolvimento do capitalismo cuja método de produção se realiza na indústria. A metodologia utilizada, por se tratar da análise de um texto ensaístico, se inspira na análise dos discurso. Os resultados e conclusões indicam que Simonsen, bastante a frente do seu tempo, vislumbrou a necessidade e responsabilidade estatal quanto a produção de política de planejamento migratório para melhorar os níveis de vida no país.Palavras-chave: pensamento social brasileiro, processos migratórios, industrialização, urbanização, formação da classe trabalhadora.
Peningkatan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Materi Kimia Unsur Dengan Pembelajaran Jigsaw Kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pramono Ari 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pelajaran kimia unsur melalui pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, materi kimia unsur melalui pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran Kimia dengan Standar Kompetensi “Memahami karakteristik unsur-unsur penting, kegunaan dan bahaya serta terdapatnya di alam”. Sedang subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IA-1 SMAN 1 Jogorogo semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan: pedoman observasi, catatan kejadian, dan lembaran tes. Dari pelaksanaan penelitian, dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Kimia dengan metode kooperatif Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas XII IA-1 di SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 . Pembelajaran Kimia dengan metode kooperatif Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IA-1 di SMAN 1 Jogorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
GAMBARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA PEGAWAI DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DINIYYAH DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mutiya Aziza  , Nadya Ariyani Hasanah Nuriyyatiningrum  , Khairani Zikrinawati  
Published: August 2023

Psychological well-being is defined as an individual's perception of one's psychological health based on fulfilling the criteria for positive psychological functioning, to realize goals in life that involve thoughts and feelings as well as the ability to actualize oneself well so as to optimize one's potential and abilities at work. Psychological well-being has dimensions that include self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy/independence, purpose in life, personal growth, and environmental mastery. This research is a survey research using a qualitative approach to phenomenological studies. The technique used to collect research data is to conduct in-depth interviews with informants, with data analysis used is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that employees in the education sector of diniyyah and Islamic boarding schools are good. Someone can be said to have good psychological well-being if someone is able to fulfill positive psychological functions. Whether or not the psychological well-being of an employee is influenced by the process of evaluating life experience while being an employee in a company, because the success or failure of a company's performance is determined by the human resources involved in it. Keywords: Psychological well-being, employee
Psychological well-being didefinisikan sebagai persepsi individu mengenai kesehatan psikologis seseorang berdasarkan pemenuhan kriteria fungsi psikologi positif, untuk mewujudkan tujuan dalam hidupnya yang melibatkan pikiran dan perasaan serta kemampuan untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya dengan baik sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan potensi dan kemampuannya di tempat kerja. Psychological well-beingmemiliki dimensi yang meliputi penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi/kemandirian, tujuan hidup, pengembangan diri, dan penguasaan terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi fenomenologi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada narasumber, dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil dari penelelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pegawai di bidang pendidikan diniyyah dan pondok pesantren adalah baik. Seseorang dapat dikatakan memiliki psychological well-being yang baik apabila seseorang mampu memenuhi fungsi psikologi positif. Baik atau tidaknya kesejahteraan psikologis seorang karyawan dipengaruhi oleh proses evaluasi pengalam hidup selama menjadi karyawan di sebuah perusahaan, karena sukses atau tidaknya kinerja perusahaan ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia yang terlibat didalamnya. Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan psikologis, employee
HUBUNGAN INTOLERANSI KETIDAKPASTIAN DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PARA PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI PHK
Authors: Sonny Christian Josua  , Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu  
Published: August 2023

Layoffs have many impacts, one of which is the loss of income for the head of the family and has other negative impacts, such as a shaken economy that can disrupt the mental health of some families. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in workers during the Covid-19 pandemic in the age range of 18-40 years. The research method that will be used is a correlational quantitative research method, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and the distribution of the IUS-12 and STAI questionnaires. The results of this study, for workers who were laid off between March 2020-March 2022, there was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.376; Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.037 (p <0.05)) between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety which means the higher the intolerance of uncertainty, the higher the anxiety, and vice versa. The level of correlation between the two variables is in the sufficient category (r = 0.376). Intolerance of uncertainty is a factor that causes anxiety that arises in individuals affected by layoffs. For further research, it can expand its social network so that it can find the appropriate number of participants and can become representative results and save time.Keywords: Intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, layoffs
PHK memberikan banyak dampak, salah satunya adalah hilangnya pendapatan bagi kepala keluarga serta menimbulkan dampak negative lainnya, seperti ekonomi yang terguncang dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental dari sebagian keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara intoleransi ketidakpastian dengan kecemasan pada para pekerja selama pandemi Covid-19 dalam rentang usia 18-40 tahun. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional, teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling, serta penyebaran kuesioner IUS-12 dan STAI. Hasil penelitian ini, para pekerja yang terkena PHK antara Maret 2020-Maret 2022, terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan (r = 0,376; Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,037 (p<0,05)) antara intoleransi ketidakpastian dengan kecemasan yang secara yang berarti semakin tinggi intoleransi ketidakpastian maka semakin tinggi juga kecemasan, begitu pula sebaliknya. Tingkat korelasi antar dua variabel tersebut adalah kategori cukup (r = 0,376). Intoleransi ketidakpastian menjadi faktor yang menimbulkan kecemasan yang muncul pada individu yang terkena PHK. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat memperluas jaringan sosialnya agar bisa menemukan jumlah partisipan yang sesuai serta dapat menjadi hasil yang representatif dan menghemat waktu.Kata Kunci: Intoleransi ketidakpastian, kecemasan, PHK
Traumatic Macular Hole and Uveitis: A Case Report
Authors: Markov Gueorgui , Mesut Emin  , Yani Zdravkov  , Alexander Oscar  
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Blunt ocular trauma may be associated with a variety of complications, including traumatic macular holes (TMH) and uveitis. Concerning the TMH, there is no standard treatment protocol. There have been reports of spontaneous closure and of the use of certain medications and surgical techniques. Our purpose is to present a case of bilateral blunt ocular trauma with TMH in the right (OD) and uveitis in the left eye (OS) in a 24-year-old Caucasian man.
Case presentation: The patient had complaints of decreased vision in OD and redness and discomfort in OS. Three days previously, he had sustained trauma to both eyes with an exercise resistance band. The diagnosis was made with a thorough ophthalmic exam and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of OD was 20/40 and of OS – 20/20. The intraocular pressure was within normal limits. There was a TMH in OD and iridocyclitis in OS. The therapy included prednisolone with an initial dose of 60 mg q.d. PO, a lutein/zeaxanthin supplement, and additional topical treatment for OS – dexamethasone and cyclopentolate. The TMH in OD had improved significantly within 6 days. BCVA of OD recovered to 20/20 in a month.
Conclusion: We observed closure of the TMH with complete recovery of vision in the affected eye, most likely spontaneous, and with full resolution of the uveitis in the other, in the setting of short-term prednisolone therapy. The uveitis in OS was also treated with topical dexamethasone and cyclopentolate.
Interpersonal Skills Program Based on Artistic Expressions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in University Students
Authors: Campos Cornejo Lilia Lucy , Ramírez Montaldo Rosalinda , García Ampudia Lupe , Jaimes Campos Miguel Angel , Sánchez-Chero Manuel , Villavicencio Guardia María del Carmen 
Published: August 2023

This article evaluated the effects of an interpersonal skills program based on artistic expressions to reduce intimate partner violence in college students. The research was of explanatory type, quasi-experimental design and used the Dating Abuse questionnaire (adapted by Osorio, 2014), the Interpersonal Skills questionnaire with reliability of 0.81 having as results in the entry test in terms of violence a mean of 88. 16 and after the program was applied it decreased to 81.2, in interpersonal skills the mean of 46.6 increased to 53.3 with large effect size according to Cohen's d 7.889 CI95% (6.246-9.532), statistically significant differences were found in terms of violence.
“This behavior strikes us as ideal”: assessment and anticipations of Huisman (2022)
Authors: Sarafoglou Alexandra , Bartoš František , Stefan Angelika , Haaf Julia M. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractHuisman (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1–10. 2022) argued that a valid measure of evidence should indicate more support in favor of a true alternative hypothesis when sample size is large than when it is small. Bayes factors may violate this pattern and hence Huisman concluded that Bayes factors are invalid as a measure of evidence. In this brief comment we call attention to the following: (1) Huisman’s purported anomaly is in fact dictated by probability theory; (2) Huisman’s anomaly has been discussed and explained in the statistical literature since 1939; the anomaly was also highlighted in the Psychonomic Bulletin & Review article by Rouder et al. (2009), who interpreted the anomaly as “ideal”: an interpretation diametrically opposed to that of Huisman. We conclude that when intuition clashes with probability theory, chances are that it is intuition that needs schooling.
A critical assessment of sparse PCA (research): why (one should acknowledge that) weights are not loadings
Authors: Park S. , Ceulemans E. , Van Deun K. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPrincipal component analysis (PCA) is an important tool for analyzing large collections of variables. It functions both as a pre-processing tool to summarize many variables into components and as a method to reveal structure in data. Different coefficients play a central role in these two uses. One focuses on the weights when the goal is summarization, while one inspects the loadings if the goal is to reveal structure. It is well known that the solutions to the two approaches can be found by singular value decomposition; weights, loadings, and right singular vectors are mathematically equivalent. What is often overlooked, is that they are no longer equivalent in the setting of sparse PCA methods which induce zeros either in the weights or the loadings. The lack of awareness for this difference has led to questionable research practices in sparse PCA. First, in simulation studies data is generated mostly based only on structures with sparse singular vectors or sparse loadings, neglecting the structure with sparse weights. Second, reported results represent local optima as the iterative routines are often initiated with the right singular vectors. In this paper we critically re-assess sparse PCA methods by also including data generating schemes characterized by sparse weights and different initialization strategies. The results show that relying on commonly used data generating models can lead to over-optimistic conclusions. They also highlight the impact of choice between sparse weights versus sparse loadings methods and the initialization strategies. The practical consequences of this choice are illustrated with empirical datasets.
Características electrocardiográficas evidenciadas en deportistas de 10 -17 años pertenecientes a la federación deportiva del Cañar
Authors: Rosa Susana Cajamarca Naula , Kelly Jaqueline Cajamarca Naula 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El ejercicio físico produce adaptaciones morfofuncionales beneficiosas para el sistema cardiovascular. La muerte súbita del deportista (MSD), considerada como la muerte 24 horas posteriores al evento deportivo, es uno de los aspectos clínicos de mayor preocupación en la práctica profesional del médico que atiende a deportistas. Por esta razón el primer contacto con el deportista, en el contexto habitual de valoración de aptitud para la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva está orientado al despistaje de enfermedades, lesiones o alteraciones susceptibles de desencadenar episodios de muerte súbita. Objetivo: Conocer los principales trazos electrocardiográficos en deportistas de la Federación Deportiva del Cañar. Prevenir muerte súbita en los deportistas federados. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en 50 deportistas aparentemente sanos, con edades comprendidas entre los 10-17 años, que realizaran ejercicio-deporte por un tiempo superior a 2 años, frecuencias de entrenamiento mínimo 4 veces por semana, en el año 2022. Se analizaron variables epidemiológicas, fisiológicas, y las alteraciones electrocardiográficas en reposo. Resultados. Se realizó 46 exámenes de electrocardiograma en 5 disciplinas (Atletismo, Judo, Box, Karate y Ajedrez), de deportistas registrados en Federación Deportiva del Cañar. Edades comprendidas de 10-17 años, que llevan entre 2-14 años de entrenamiento. Se consideraron 5 disciplinas deportivas, distribuidas según el número de deportistas: Atletismo 10 deportistas, Ajedrez 8, Boxeo 4, Judo 12, Karate 12, total 46 deportistas. Dentro de los principales hallazgos electrocardiográficos en deportes aeróbicos destacan la bradicardia sinusal en un 70% de deportistas, 10 % con taquicardia sinusal, 10% con elevación de onda T y 10% con bloqueo incompleto de rama derecha. Conclusión. Se cumplirá los principios éticos concernientes al estudio, como son los consentimientos informados firmados por los tutores. Se espera como resultados encontrar cambios correspondientes a adaptaciones fisiológicas propios de deportistas, y posibles hallazgos de alteraciones electrocardiográficas que permitan prevenir posibles alteraciones cardíacas.
Adnexal torsion: a single-center retrospective study of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: OSMANLIOĞLU Şeyma , SAÇINTI Koray Görkem , AYDIN Merve , ŞÜKÜR Y. Emre 
Published: August 2023

Aims: This study was conducted to review the clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound findings of patients with a confirmed post-operative adnexal torsion diagnosis in a tertiary university hospital and to reflect the management of adnexal torsion.
Methods: 44 patients (ages [15,44] with a median of 30 yr) who had an operation at Ankara University Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinics between October 2013 and February 2021 and in whom the preoperative diagnosis of adnexal torsion was confirmed intraoperatively were included in this retrospective study. Patients’ complaints, existing risk factors, physical examination, laboratory, and radiological findings were evaluated.
Results: 26 (65%) of the patients complained about acute abdominal pain isolated on one side. Torsion was observed on the right side in 29 (66%) patients. Risk factors: History of ovarian torsion in 1 patient (2%), in vitro fertilization treatment in 5 (11%) patients, 4 (9%) of which also had ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and 2 (5%) of them had polycystic ovary syndrome, and finally, 28 (65%) patients had increased ovarian size on ultrasound. Ovarian blood flow was not observed in 25 (81%) of 31 patients who underwent transvaginal Doppler ultrasound. Preoperative blood examination showed anemia (Hb10000/mm³) in 26 (59%), and an increase of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (>3) in 36 (82%). Laparoscopy was performed in 37 (84%) patients and laparotomy in 7 (16%).
Conclusion: There is no objective diagnostic tool that can definitively lead to the diagnosis of adnexal torsion. It may be recommended to use ultrasound, Doppler, and NLR in addition to clinical findings and anamnesis. Considering the consequences of delay in the treatment, the most appropriate approach would be to perform a laparoscopy if torsion is suspected. Additionally, the patient’s age, menopausal status, ovarian pathology, and desire for fertility are factors that should be considered in the treatment decision, and ovarian protection should be the primary goal.
An Ancient MHC-Linked Gene Encodes a Nonrearranging Shark Antibody, UrIg, Convergent with IgG
Authors: Flajnik Martin F , Stanfield Robyn , Pokidysheva Elena N , Boudko Sergei P , Wilson Ian , Ohta Yuko 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Gnathostome adaptive immunity is defined by the Ag receptors, Igs and TCRs, and the MHC. Cartilaginous fish are the oldest vertebrates with these adaptive hallmarks. We and others have unearthed nonrearranging Ag receptor-like genes in several vertebrates, some of which are encoded in the MHC or in MHC paralogous regions. One of these genes, named UrIg, was detected in the class III region of the shark MHC that encodes a protein with typical V and C domains such as those found in conventional Igs and TCRs. As no transmembrane region was detected in gene models or cDNAs, the protein does not appear to act as a receptor. Unlike some other shark Ig genes, the UrIg V region shows no evidence of RAG-mediated rearrangement, and thus it is likely related to other V genes that predated the invasion of the RAG transposon. The UrIg gene is present in all elasmobranchs and evolves conservatively, unlike Igs and TCRs. Also, unlike Ig/TCR, the gene is not expressed in secondary lymphoid tissues, but mainly in the liver. Recombinant forms of the molecule form disulfide-linked homodimers, which is the form also detected in many shark tissues by Western blotting. mAbs specific for UrIg identify the protein in the extracellular matrix of several shark tissues by immunohistochemistry. We propose that UrIg is related to the V gene invaded by the RAG transposon, consistent with the speculation of emergence of Ig/TCR within the MHC or proto-MHC.
Full-thickness elliptical excision of lobular capillary hemangioma over upper eyelid with good aesthetic outcome: A report of two cases
Authors: Bhingradia Yogesh M , Belman Madhuri , Patel Asim I 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH) or pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular tumor seen in children and adults, with a propensity to bleed profusely. Diagnosis can be made on the basis of sudden onset, rapid growth, history of trauma, and recurrent bleeding, though histopathological evidence is confirmatory. As these tumors do not usually regress spontaneously and have a high rate of recurrence, full-thickness surgical excision is a good option, especially in areas of low tension, such as the eyelids, as it offers satisfactory results with good aesthetic outcome and low chances of recurrence. Here, we report two cases of LCH over the upper eyelids, which were treated by full-thickness elliptical excision.
Multi-wave punch for follicular unit excision hair transplantation surgery
Authors: Park Jae Hyun , Ho Yeh Hong , Manonukul Kotchamol 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Follicular unit excision is widely used for hair transplantation because it lacks a donor scar and is associated with less postoperative pain. Obtaining high-quality grafts and minimizing hair follicle damage during graft harvesting are key. This review elaborates on the types and dynamics of punches used in follicular unit extraction. We also describe the utility and advantages of a new “Multi-Wave Punch,” a new type of punch designed to optimize graft extraction and reduce follicular injury. This multi-wave punch is composed of three different parts. The cutting edge at the end is blunt-angled. Adjacent is the leading edge, which is characterized by several horizontally oriented multi-wave shapes. Most proximal is the main body, which is decagonal in shape. Because of the multi-wave and decagonal structure, the punch easily enters the outer layers of the scalp. The wave energy is transmitted to the surrounding tissue, separating hair follicles from adjacent tissue, facilitating extraction, reducing follicular damage, and ensuring higher quality grafts.
Recurrent lymphangioma circumscriptum: Treated with microneedling radiofrequency and topical sirolimus
Authors: Deokar Neha Pralhad , Nikam Balkrishna Pralhadrao , Hussain Asma Arif , Jamale Varsha 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a “microcytic” lymphatic malformation. Different treatments have been tried with varying success. We report here a case of recurrent lymphangioma circumscriptum who was treated with microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) and topical preparation or sirolimus cream with good improvement.

Case Report:
A 14-year-old girl presented to outpatient department with a cluster of small asymptomatic blisters over the unilateral inguinal area which on histopathology was confirmed to be lymphangioma circumscriptum. The patient had similar lesions 3 years back which she got surgically excised. Since the last 6 months, she had a recurrence of the similar lesions so this time we chose MNRF every 40 days to treat this case which was combined with topical sirolimus 0.01% during and after the procedure.

Discussion:
MNRF helps in neoelastogenesis and neocollagenosis, which leads to dermal thickening. It also acts as a drug delivery system by creating dermal channels. Sirolimus with its antilymphangiogenic properties helps prevent recurrence.