bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF METHODS OF INSULIN DELIVERY AND GLUCOSE MONITORING FOR DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Achieving glycemic control remains difficult for patients with type 1 diabetes. We compared the efficacy of day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery to sensor-augmented pump therapy in individuals 6 years and older with suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes.
The aim: This article compared effectiveness and safety of methods of insulin delivery and glucose monitoring for diabetes mellitus.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 166 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 143 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 116 articles for PubMed and 89 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 23 papers, 15 of which came from PubMed and eight of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The use of a hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system in free-living conditions for a period of twelve weeks led to clinically relevant improvements in glycaemic control while simultaneously reducing the risk of hypoglycemia in suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes in adults, adolescents, and children aged six years and older.
Penitentiary multiculturalism: problematic factors and criminal executive risks
Authors: Тепляшин П.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье предложено определение феномена пенитенциарного мультикультурализма и рассмотрены проблемные аспекты его проявления в сфере исполнения уголовных наказаний, связанных с изоляцией осужденного от общества. Показана качественная корреляция данного феномена с концепцией ретрибутивизма и консеквенциалистской теорией наказания. Сформулировано пять рисков негативных проявлений мультикультурализма для результативности функционирования пенитенциарных учреждений. Основное место занимает риск либеральных законотворческих инициатив в направлении снижения потенциала уголовно-исполнительного противодействия распространению в местах лишения свободы криминальной субкультуры. Приводится зарубежный пенитенциарный опыт обращения с осужденными, имеющими определенные культурологические особенности. Изложен вывод о необходимости формирования конструктивных национальных механизмов решения задач, которые ставит перед отечественной уголовно-исполнительной наукой феномен пенитенциарного мультикультурализма.
The article offers a definition of the phenomenon of penitentiary multiculturalism and considers problematic aspects of its manifestation in the sphere of execution of criminal punishments related to the isolation of the convict from society. The qualitative correlation of this phenomenon with the concept of retributivism and consequentialist theory of punishment is shown. Five risks of negative manifestations of multiculturalism for efficiency of penitentiary institutions functioning are formulated. The main place is occupied by the risk of liberal lawmaking initiatives in the direction of reducing the potential of penal and correctional resistance to the spread of criminal subculture in prisons. Foreign penitentiary experience of dealing with convicts with certain cultural peculiarities is cited. The conclusion about the necessity to form constructive national mechanisms to solve the problems which the phenomenon of penitentiary multiculturalism poses to the domestic penitentiary science is given.
On the issues of departmental rule-making of some operational-search actions
Authors: Железняк Н.С. 
Published: August 2023

На основе анализа нескольких нормативных правовых актов ведомственного уровня, регулирующих вопросы подготовки и проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, делаются выводы об уровне разработки их предписаний, возникающих в связи с этим правоприменительных проблемах и возможных путях их решения.
On the basis of analysis of several normative legal acts of the departmental level regulating the issues of preparing and conducting operational-search action,s the author comes to the conclusion about the level of the development of their instructions as well as about the law enforcement problems arising in connection with it and possible ways to solve them.
Malicious evasion of payment of a fine
Authors: Курсаев А.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы и правовые последствия злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа как вида уголовного наказания. Проведен анализ изменений законодательного регулирования последствий злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа в УК РФ. Автором формулируются признаки злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа. Исследуется судебная практика по вопросам замены штрафа иным более тяжким видом наказания в случае злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа. Анализируются правовые подходы Пленума Верховного Суда РФ по данному вопросу. Обращается внимание на то, что штраф может быть заменен иным, более тяжким видом наказания, только в том случае, если он был назначен в качестве основного наказания. Отмечаются имеющиеся правоприменительные проблемы, связанные с невозможностью замены штрафа иным видом наказания при злостном уклонении от него. Предлагаются варианты разрешения указанных проблем.
The article examines the issues and legal consequences of malicious evasion of payment of a fine as a type of criminal punishment. The analysis of changes in the legislative regulation of the consequences of malicious evasion of payment of a fine in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is carried out. The author formulates the signs of malicious evasion from paying a fine. The judicial practice on the replacement of a fine with another more severe type of punishment in the case of malicious evasion of payment of a fine is being investigated. Legal approaches of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on this issue are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that a fine can be replaced by another, more severe type of punishment, only if it was appointed as the main punishment. The existing law enforcement problems related to the impossibility of replacing the fine with another type of punishment in case of malicious evasion from it are noted. Options for solving these problems are offered.
Using Geostatistics for Spatial Analysis of Soil Moisture Content, Electrical Conductivity, and pH at Paddy Fields
Authors: Wijayanto Yagus , Kustianto Muhammad Aldian Dwi , Budiman Subhan Arif , Purnamasari Ika 
Published: August 2023

Soil is dynamic due to various internal and external processes exerted on the soil, resulting in unique soil characteristics in space in short and long distances. Geostatistics (kriging) is the method of quantifying the spatial variation of soil properties. This research was mainly aimed at applying geostatistics to quantify and interpolate the spatial dependence and structure of three soil properties, namely pH, EC, and Soil Moisture Content (SMC) in a small area. This research was conducted on paddy fields in Mlandingan Kulon Village, Situbondo Regency. Sampling was conducted on an area of 9.2 ha with 31 sample points. Normal data distribution was found for pH and EC, whereas this was not the case for SMC. The results of the analysis showed that most of the pH values were alkaline (>8), EC values were non-saline (<2 mm/cm), and SMC was in the low category (<20%). The results show that for three soil properties, weak dependencies were observed. The values of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) confirmed that kriging with exponential was better compared to the spherical model, resulting in the RMSE of 0.546 (pH), 0.041 (EC), and 1.512 (SMC).
Організаційна культура як елемент забезпечення результативності публічного управління
Authors: Зубко С. В. , Карковська В. Я. 
Published: August 2023

У статті проведено дослідження взаємозв’язку організаційної культури та результативності публічного управління. Це дослідження передбачає визначення важливих характеристик організаційної культури, які покращують управління результативністю в органах місцевого самоврядування. Виокремлено характеристики вимірювання результативності у публічному управління, сере яких чутливість до змін та їхня динамічність, пріоритетність цілей та засоби їхнього досягнення. З акцентовано увагу на створенні культури, яка буде орієнтованою на результат за допомогою таких інструментів як лідерство та винагорода. Наведено напрями вимірювання ефективності в органах місцевого самоврядування. Доведено важливість та необхідність врахування взаємозв’язку організаційної культури та результативності в сфері публічного управління. Зазначено, що конкретизація набору ключових характеристик організаційної культури забезпечує можливість кращого управління результативністю органів влади, зокрема якості впровадження інструментів вимірювання та управління результативністю, чіткості бачення та місії, які відображають перспективи розвитку.
Penerapan Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis pada Pesantren Udara 14.2690 MHz
Authors: Kurniawan Luqman 
Published: August 2023

Setiap organisasi tertuntut untuk membuat keputusan dalam berbagai bentuk
untuk menyikapi perubahan situasi dan kondisi agar tujuan organisasi tercapai. Ketepatan dalam mengambil keputusan akan berdampak pada kemajuan organisasi khususnya untuk keputusan-keputusan yang bersifat strategis. Keputusan strategis organisasi dakwah sama pentingnya dengan keputusan strategis organisasi lainnya. Pesantren Udara 14.2690 MHz merupakan salah satu organisasi dakwah yang berdakwah lewat radio amatir. Dalam perkembangan terdapat beberapa persoalan yang dialami di internal dan membutuhkan keputusan organisasi khususnya dalam pengembangan kajian tafsir kontemporer. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pengambilan keputusan strategis pengembangan kajian tafsir kontemporer pada Pesantren Udara 14.2690 MHz. Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Data bersumber dari wawancara, observasi, dan pustaka sebagai penunjang. Proses analisis menggunakan teori pengambilan keputusan strategis. Hasil penelitian: Pertama, model pengambilan keputusan strategis lebih tepat untuk organisasi berkinerja, bukan organisasi rintisan, sehingga perlu penyesuaian. Kedua, perlu penyesuaian dalam melihat masalah dalam tahap identifikasi masalah. Ketiga, dalam pengembangan alternatif pemecahan/ strategi tidak harus linear atau lurus dengan masalah atau negasi masalah, perlu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi organisasi.
Functional requirements for bibliographic records (FRBR): an analysis of usability of control model of the bibliographic universe
Authors: Pisanski Jan , Žumer Maja 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTTwo studies in connection with the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) conceptual model are presented. While the model is based on experiences of experts, it is yet to have been tested in practice. The first study is an expert evaluation of two FRBR-based prototypes, FictionFinder and LibraryLabs, that took place in January 2007. It found that FRBR facilitates better catalogue displays, however there are still problems with identification of FRBR entities. The second study is a study of mental models of the bibliographic universe, which is the first published study of its kind. It consisted of three tasks: cards sorting, concept mapping and comparison task. It was conducted on 30 participants from the Ljubljana area in the period between July 2007 and February 2008. Results show that there is not a single mental model of the bibliographic universe. Different individuals generally have different mental models and these generally differ from the FRBR model. Also, individuals’ mental models changed with the task. The more participants interacted with the bibliographic universe, the more FRBR-like their models became. Hovever, on average mental models were found to be FRBR-like.
Poučevanje digitalizacije na Madžarskem: primer
Authors: Koltay Tibor 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The paper aims to present experience in digitisation education at the Hungarian School of Library and Information Science and to indicate various problematic issues and challenges that have arisen. To overcome a part of these problems it is useful to rely on the experience of similar digitisation projects and education programmes in Hungary and abroad.Methodology/approach: Besides presenting the digitisation education programmeat the Szent Istvan University in Jaszbereny, a review of digitisation projects and digital libraries is given. Details about Hungarian digital resources are provided.Results: Seven-year experience in the project-based digitisation education incorporated in the LIS programme at the Szent Istvan University, Hungary shows many similarities with courses and programs offered by other European universities. The most serious challenge is to make the education based on real-life tasks.Research limitation: The results of one type of course work have been studied.Originality/practical implications: Building a digital library in a small country encounters the same problems as the one presented in the study which puts digitisation into a context, comparable to other European projects.
Relevance of Subject Descriptions in an Online Public Access Catalogue
Authors: Klemen Aleš 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The aim of the article is to identify the relevance of subject headings in the online library catalogue (OPAC) and to verify the hypothesis that the database structure and the search language is more in favour of natural and technology sciences researchers than to researchers in the field of humanities. Methodology/approach: The study was held in a controlled environment. It took place between autumn 2009 and spring 2010. 13 undergraduate and 7 graduate students of chemistry and psychology participated. A stratified sample was used. Data were collected by the system log. We also recorded the entire screen imageand sound. Participants also answered a survey questionnaire. Content analysis was carried out. Linking of the identified categories and the theoretical framework of the research context followed. Results: The survey results showed no significant difference between the information seekers of the scientific fields considered. However, they showed the importance of the user's knowledge of information systems and the availability of resources. A lack of confidence in these results, the strong influence of internet search engine Google, and the lack of awareness on the existence of subject headings were identified. Consequently, it was impossible to test the hypothesis. Research limitation: Unrepresentative sampling, inability to generalize the findings.
Arrangement of Book Materials in the Department for Children and Youth in a Public Library
Authors: Kemperle Katja , Šauperl Alenka 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The arrangement of books in libraries has been very important since their beginnings. In the departments for children and youth in Slovenian public libraries, several arrangement systems have been in use. In the 60's of the last century the CPM system was introduced. The system is based on dividing materials into three age groups. Lately, the need for changing this system has emerged. Two years ago Ljubljana City Library, Oton Župančič Library has introduced a new system for arranging materials for young readers. The main purpose of the article is to illustrate the reactions of other librarians to these changes and to find out if and how children's librarians use guidelines for the arrangement of materials. Methodology/approach: Survey questionnaires were distributed to participants at the meeting titled »Librarians answer to the contemporary reading scene: the presentation of test arrangement of materials for children and youth in the Oton Župančič Library, a unit of the Ljubljana City Library (LCL)«. Results: Visitors of that meeting reacted positively to the new arrangement system. 77 % of them are prepared to adopt and use it in their libraries. The results also show that librarians have already included some additional groups for arranging materials, within the CPM system. 90 % of librarians that answered the survey have modified the arrangement in their libraries or at least they use additional spine labels. Research limitation: Due to the small sample we can only assume that the results of the research reflect the general situation in Slovenian school libraries and youth departments of public libraries. Originality/practical implications: There is a need for restructuring and modernization of the current recommendations for the arrangement of book materials. The results also highlight the areas that should be given immediate priority and can support new solutions to the present arrangement system.
Epidemiological Study on Hepatitis B Virus Infections among Hemodialysis Patients in Taiz City, Yemen
Authors: Al-Shammeri Abdulgleel Abdulghani , Al-Shammeri Adam Hezam Faed , Abdullah Ashwaq Ahammed 
Published: August 2023

Viral hepatitis has a special relationship to renal disease. Prevalence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is high among renal failure patients compared to prevalence in the general population. HBV is highly infectious and transmitted from person to person via blood transfusions, sexual, and vertical routes. Recently, this virus is a common nosocomial problem and the cause of morbidity and mortality among hemodialysis (HD) patients because of the complications in the management of patients in the dialysis units.
Hemodialysis patients are at high risk of infection by hepatitis B (HBV), Chronic infections with HBV may lead to liver cirrhosis, hepatic failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of HBV infections among HD patients at dialysis center in Republic Hospital and Thawrah Hospital in Taiz City, Yemen.
A total of 200 patients were the sample of the study. The following data was collected: name, age, gender, occupation, education, family history of HD and family members. Blood samples were collected and screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. The overall prevalence of HBV infection has been found to be 30%.
Among 200 patients, 113 (56.5%) were males and 87(43.5%) were females, this study showed that male HD patients had slightly higher HBV prevalence than females (30.97%, 28.74%) respectively.
The present work shows the highest HBV seroprevalence was among age group 16-20 years (50%). The results of study showed that single groups of hemodialysis patients have higher HBV seroprevalence, the results of study showed that secondary level of study groups of hemodialysis patients have higher HBV seroprevalence, the current study showed that family relationship groups, have a higher seroprevalence of HBV infection was among the aunts.
This study has concluded that HBV infection among HD patients represents a serious nosocomial health problem in the dialysis units in standard centers. So, strict adherence to infection control is required to prevent the prevalence of hepatitis infections.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Menggunakan Metode Inkuiri pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 067774 Medan Johor
Authors: Syahril Syahril 
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh metode pembelajaran guru yang kurang variatif, siswa kurang berminat dan rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPS pada materi Keragaman Suku Bangsa dan Budaya di Indonesia menggunakan straregi discovery learning pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 106803 Pematang Johar Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian terdiri dari 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan straregi discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada materi Keragaman Suku Bangsa dan Budaya di Indonesia di siswa kelas V SD Negeri 106803 Pematang Johar Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran dapat dikemukakan bahwa pada pelaksanaan pra siklus dipeoleh sebanyak 0 orang (00,00%) siswa yang mencapai mencapai KKM sebesar 75. Setelah pelaksanaan tindakan siklus I terdapat 7 siswa (33,33%) yang telah mencapai target KKM, dan pada hasil evaluasi siklus II terdapat 21 siswa (100,00%) siswa yang telah mencapai nilai KKM.
مستقبل مدينة القدس في ظل التطبيع الخليجي مع الاحتلال الإسرائيلي
Authors: دلول احمد , شراب فهمي 
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مخاطر التطبيع العربي مع الاحتلال الإسرائيلي على مستقبل القدس، ولتحقيق أهدافها فقد استَخدمت الدراسةُ المنهجَ الوصفيَّ في استعراض التطلعات الاستراتيجية، السياسية والاقتصادية والعسكرية والأمنية، للاحتلال من جرَّاء التطبيع، وكذلك في التعرف على مخاطر التطبيع على مستقبل المدينة من حيث: محاولات تصفية الوجود الرسمي الفلسطيني في القدس، والقضاء على حلم العاصمة الفلسطينية في القدس، وعولمة المدينة، وتقويض فرص مساندة المدينة، والمساهمة في تهويد معالم المدينة، وأخيرًا محاولات تصفية الوصاية الهاشمية على المقدسات.
توصَّلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها: أسهمت اتفاقيات التطبيع في تراجع مكانة القضية الفلسطينية عمومًا ومدينة القدس خصوصًا، لا سيما في ظل قَبول الإمارات تمويلَ مشروعِ "وادي السيليكون"، وموافَقة المغرب على التطبيع؛ قضت اتفاقيات التطبيع على الحلم بمدينة القدس كعاصمة لدولة فلسطين وفق مبادرة السلام العربية؛ اعترفت اتفاقيات التطبيع بأي أمرٍ واقعٍ جديد يفرضه الاحتلال على المدينة بما في ذلك تحويل المدينة إلى منطقة سياحية مفتوحة للجميع.
أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها: مقاومة كل السلوكيات الإسرائيلية الرامية إلى فرض أمر واقع جديد في مدينة القدس، مع ضرورة رفض أيٍ مشروع تسهم دول التطبيع في تأسيسه، مثل مشروع "وادي السيليكون"؛ تعزيز الشراكة الوطنية بين الفصائل الفلسطينية والاتفاق على برنامج وطني خارج إطار أوسلو، بحيث تكون القدس نقطة الارتكاز في هذا المشروع؛ إنهاء الانقسام واستعادة الوحدة الوطنية الفلسطينية، وهذا الأمر يسمح بتفرغ الفلسطينيين لحماية مدينة القدس بدلًا من الانشغال بأنفسهم.
التنبؤ بالانجاز الأكاديمي والتفاؤل والتشاؤم في ضوء نظرية "سنايدر" للأمل (دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من طالبات جامعة عمر المختار في بليبيا)
Authors: طاهر هنية موسى المبروك 
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى إسهام الانجاز الأكاديمي في التنبؤ بالتفاؤل والتشاؤم لدى طالبات الجامعة في ضوء نظرية "سنايدر للأمل" وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (38) طالبة من طالبات جامعة عمر المختار بمدينة البيضاء بليبيا، تم اختيارهن من قسم علم النفس من الشعبتين (علم النفس، والإرشاد النفسي) من الطالبات المقيدات بالسنة الثانية والرابعة، وبلغ متوسط أعمارهن (22.00) سنة، وبانحراف معياري (2.94) سنة، وطبقت الدراسة مقياس الدافع الانجاز، ومقياس التفاؤل والتشاؤم، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطيه موجبة دالة إحصائيا بين الدافع للانجاز والتفاؤل، ووجدت علاقة ارتباطيه سالبة بين الدافع للانجاز والتشاؤم، وأسفرت النتائج عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين طالبات"السنة لثانية وطالبات السنة الرابعة" في الدافع للانجاز، كما أظهرت نتائج تحليل الانحدار التدريجي المتعدد أن متغير التفاؤل كان المتغير المنبئ الأقوى بالدافع للانجاز لدى طالبات الجامعة؛ وهذا يدل على تمتع الطالبات بالأمل.
وتجدر الإشارة إلى أنَّ الباحثة قامت بإضافات لبحثها (دافع الانجاز وعلاقته بالتفاؤل والتشاؤم لدى عينة من طالبات جامعة عمر المختار) المنشور عام2015 بمجلة المختار للعلوم الإنسانية، العدد"الحادي والثلاثون؛ أطلاقاً لسلسلة دراسات في (علم نفس الأمل) لما له من أهمية على الصحة النفسية والجسمية والعقلية؛ وتشجيعاً لطلابها لإكمال هذه السلسلة فالأمل قوة تفوق التفاؤل.