bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of AI in Revolutionizing Agriculture for Food Security
Authors: Akram Tariq Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

One of the major problems of present time is producing adequate amount of food, enough for survival of rapidly growing population. Several solutions have been applied to restore the food security. Production of resilient crops by increasing product yield, even under biotic and abiotic stress factors, is one of the biotechnological revolutions made in the field of agriculture. Molecular alteration, modifications of different crops to make them resistant to various kind of environmental fluctuations such as extreme temperatures, viral and fungal infections, and drought stress has restored the food production to a greater level. Moreover, different tissue culturing methods has optimized the resource usage due to which crop yield has been improved immensely in the recent years. But intensified change in climate in the past few years has affected the supply of food greatly. Integration of AI and machine learning in the agricultural biotechnology has shown new and fast ways to deal with these concerns. Soil monitoring before using it for the production of a crop is important as soil health play a vital role in producing good yield. Before AI, conventional methods like biomass estimation and soil mapping were used to address the problems with the soil and crop productivity but now with AI-assisted remote sensing technologies having deep learning algorithms, water and nutrient stress can be handled in a better way. Along with soil productivity, monitoring of forecast and generating the environmental data with help of AI integrated drones has also played a role in the crop productivity.
Furthermore, generating molecular data about gene positions, gene expression in the real time with the help of AI algorithms has advanced the research tremendously. AI has proved to be very useful in bringing the molecular based data and its alignment to design the projects regarding the improvement of crops. It has proved to be smart and time saving tool.
Another advancement that has been made in this field is the collaboration of AI and plant tissue culture. Though micropropagation has potential but at the same it is a labor intensive and time taking task. Such as finding the intricate relationship of elements and optimizing the culture media for plant treatment takes lot of time. Bit with AI model this task has also been simplified. It optimizes the media in short time and monitor the treatment in real time. Due to its effectiveness in tissue culturing it has become an important tool for plant tissue scientists.
By solving the climate change issues, facilitating the generation of modified crops, examination of environmental fluctuations and improving the effectiveness of plant tissue culture, Artificial intelligence has immensely transformed the agricultural world completely. Incorporation of AI in the agricultural improvement methods has created a sustainable food system.
Web Based Waste Management System
Authors:   Dept of Computer Science Engineering Presidency University  Bengaluru, India, REDDY P PAVAN KUMAR 
Published: January 2025

A web-based waste management system designed to optimize waste collection and disposal processes. The system aims to enhance efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and promote sustainable waste management practices. By leveraging advanced technologies, the system offers a comprehensive solution for tracking waste generation, scheduling collection routes, and monitoring disposal activities. Key features include real-time waste level monitoring, automated route optimization, and data-driven insights for informed decision-making. The implementation of this system has the potential to significantly improve waste management operations, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 AMBON PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Wonmaly Maria Saron , Moma La , Rumalean Muh. Samad 
Published: January 2025

Materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel merupakan salah satu materi yang sangat penting di ajarkan di SMP Negeri 15 Ambon, karena materi ini dapat menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, karena materi ini menyajikan masalah sesuai situasi yang ada, seperti masalah umur, masalah harga atau barang, dan lain-lain. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis Siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil yang di peroleh siswa adalah masih ada siswa yang belum dapat memenuhi tiga indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal sistem persamaan linier dua variabel (SPLDV). Dengan demikian dapat di simpulkan bahwa Subjek yang dapat memenuhi ketiga indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis menulis (Written Text), ekspressi matematis (Mathematical Expression), dan kemampuan menggambar (Drawing) adalah subjk AAT, Subjek yang hanya dapat memenuhi kedua indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis menulis (Written Text) dan ekspressi matematis (Mathematical Ekspression) adalah subjek AIU, dan Subjek yang hanya dapat memenuhi satu indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis menulis (Written Text) adalah subjek MJH
Réflexions sur la production routinière des jugements d’éloignements par les juges du fond : approche pragmatique et méthodes computationnelles
Authors: Lamé Anouk 
Published: January 2025

Depuis septembre 2021, les décisions de la justice administrative sont progressivement et exhaustivement publiées en open data, ouvrant par là un corpus d’une très grande richesse pour les recherches empiriques sur le droit et des opportunités de recherche uniques en Europe. Cependant, un tel matériel, parce qu’il est novateur et unique, requiert de s’équiper d’un outillage méthodologique et conceptuel adapté. C’est à ces deux discussions que cette contribution souhaite apporter des pistes de réflexion, en introduisant un cadre méthodologique inspiré du pragmatisme et des outils dits computationnels, qui permettent d’analyser de larges corpus de données. Il s’agira dans une première partie d’introduire le cadre méthodologique de l’étude et de présenter les récents développements dans la recherche computationnelle sur le droit. Dans une seconde partie seront présentés des résultats empiriques tirés d’un projet de recherche en cours portant sur le rôle des juges dans la définition de l’éloignabilité des étrangers et de la création d’une base de données sur le contentieux de l’éloignement dans les tribunaux administratifs. Ce retour d’expérience est suivi par une discussion conceptuelle qui a pour objectif d’ouvrir un dialogue sur le cadre analytique adapté aux opportunités offertes par l’open data.
Le point de vue de l’archiviste : plus de deux cents ans d’archives à analyser et à repérer à la Cour de cassation
Authors: Bouvier Christophe 
Published: January 2025

Les Archives nationales conservent les documents de la Cour de cassation depuis le début du xxe siècle. Les missions de l’archiviste sont de collecter, conserver et communiquer les archives. C’est pour cette raison que les agents du département de la Justice et de l’Intérieur ont pour principal objectif de rendre accessible au plus grand nombre ces documents dans le respect de la réglementation en vigueur (Code du patrimoine et règlement européen 2016/679 relatif à la protection des données à caractère personnel). Comment conjuguer accessibilité et respect du droit de chacun ? Deux cents ans d’existence et six chambres en exercice, cela signifie autant de pratiques de production et de conservation qu’il nous faut expliquer et documenter. Chaque dossier de pourvoi est composé de façon hétérogène et le greffier qui archive le dossier est dépendant des producteurs de pièces d’archives (conseiller rapporteur, avocat général, avocat à la Cour de cassation et Conseil d’État). Comment expliquer l’intérêt pour la source publiée au détriment de la documentation primaire ?
Les archives et le pouvoir : ce que Derrida nous permet de comprendre des décisions du Conseil d’État
Authors: Sultra Victor-Ulysse 
Published: January 2025

L’accès aux archives juridictionnelles pour l’étude qualitative du droit a un statut complexe. Les décisions juridictionnelles ne produisent d’effets qu’à partir des textes qui sont publiés par la juridiction. L’étude des décisions juridictionnelles n’aurait donc à utiliser les archives que pour lever les ambiguïtés que la lecture du texte de la décision aura soulevées. Toutefois, un rapport plus riche peut être envisagé entre la décision juridictionnelle et ses archives. Pour cela, il faut étudier à nouveau frais l’articulation entre le dit et le non-dit d’un texte juridictionnel. Les notions de « trace » et d’« archive » chez Derrida sont utiles pour renverser la signification du texte juridictionnel. Elles permettent de concevoir que les juridictions exercent leur pouvoir non seulement au stade du dispositif, mais aussi, et surtout, à travers la motivation de la décision. La décision juridictionnelle consiste alors moins dans un résultat normatif à situer dans un ensemble, qu’un complexe argumentaire sélectif. Il est notoire que les juridictions accordent une importance cruciale aux fondements qu’elles donnent à leurs décisions. Cette importance se traduit par des choix de conserver ou de masquer certaines raisons qui auront convaincu le juge de décider dans un sens ou dans l’autre. Le texte juridictionnel, en tant qu’il masque autant qu’il révèle les raisons du juge, est un bon cas d’étude pour les notions derridiennes de « trace » ou d’« archive ».
Evolution and disinfection of dental impression materials: advances and challenges in dental biosafety
Authors: Bruno Priscila Jaqueline , Miana Vanesa Verónica 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dentistry focused on oral health and used dental impressions as essential tools for designing prostheses and performing dental treatments. These impressions played a crucial role in providing accurate information about oral tissues and dental arches. However, obtaining impressions carried risks of contamination and transmission of infections for both patients and clinical staff. Adequate disinfection proved to be indispensable to ensure safety and quality in the dental environment. Development: Historically, impression materials evolved from the use of beeswax and plaster in the 17th century to the incorporation of elastomers in the 20th century. The latter, such as addition silicones and polyethers, were noted for their precision and dimensional stability. In addition, disinfection techniques varied according to the material, with disinfectants such as sodium hypochlorite, glutaraldehyde and quaternary ammonium compounds being used. These practices proved to be effective, but their implementation depended on technical knowledge, available resources and compliance with regulations. Conclusions: Disinfection of dental impressions was essential to prevent cross-infection and maintain treatment quality. Despite advances in materials and methods, challenges persisted in the uniform adoption of protocols. This analysis highlighted the need for continuing education, updating of guidelines, and promotion of standardized practices to improve biosafety and ensure success in dental care
THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF SECUKINUMAB 150MG REGIMEN IN TREATING PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS VULGARIS
Authors: Tran Son Tung , Hoàng Thị Phuong , Quách Thị Giang , Lê Thị Hải Yến , Đặng Thị Lương , Trịnh Thị Linh , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương , Đào Hữu Ghi , Phạm Thị Lan 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of secukinumab 150mg subcutaneous injection regimen in treating patients with moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris.
Subjects and methods: Prospective clinical trial on 32 patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Patients were treated with secukinumab 150mg subcutaneous injection regimen for weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16. Evaluate treatment response with PASI, DLQI and IGA 2011 and record adverse effects during 16 weeks.
Results: After 16 weeks of treatment, PASI and DLQI gradually decreased during the period. The proportion of PASI 75 responses was highest at week 12 with 90.7%, while the proportion of PASI 90 and PASI 100 responses increased continuously until week 16, with 75% and 25% at week 16 respectively. There is a correlation between patients’ weight and the efficacy of the regimen. 3 cases (9.4%) experienced adverse effects, including fatigue, nasopharyngitis and shingles.
Conclusion: Secukinumab 150mg regimen showed as an effective therapy with minor adverse events in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris.
Received 11 November 2023Revised 30 December 2023Accepted 28 February 2024
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARI RUMAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR KATOLIK (SDK) WAIARA
Authors: Maria Fika Ayuningtias Dou  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran  , Skolastika Lelu Beding  
Published: January 2025

Wabah Virus Corona-19 berdampak pada seluruh bidang kehidupan, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Akibat dari wabah virus mematikan ini proses pembelajaran menjadi terhambat. Untuk itu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui pembelajaran dari rumah. Namun, berbagai hambatan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari rumah seperti keterbatasan media komunikasi, gagap teknologi dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak Covid-19 terhadap pembelajaran dari rumah di SDK Waiara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan key Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang terdiri dari guru PAK, orangtua peserta didik dan peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak pembelajaran dari rumah di Sekolah Dasar Katolik (SDK) Waiara tepatnya pada kelas VI sudah baik yang mana guru PAK, telah memiliki fasilitas-fasilitas dasar yang dibutuhkan, hal itu menggambarkan kesiapan pembelajaran dari rumah. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari rumah guru PAK sudah melakukan Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran namun masih ada hambatan. Guru PAK perlunya meninjau secara terus-menerus hambatan-hambatan yang ada dan bekerjasama dengan orang tua agar pembelajaran dari rumah bisa berjalan baik.
Implementasi Peraturan Kemendikbud Nomor 63 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana BOS di SMK Negeri 1 Kasihan
Authors: Palangan Verawaty 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Dalam dunia pendidikan dana BOS sangat mendukung sekali untuk tercapainya pelaksanan operasional sekolah supaya lebih maksimal dan terarah. Penelitian dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Kemendikbud Nomor 63 Tahun 2022 yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan Dana BOS di SMK Negeri 1 Kasihan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji penerapan regulasi melalui analisis dokumen resmi seperti RKAS, laporan keuangan sekolah, dan kebijakan terkait. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian, data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan peraturan ini di SMK Negeri 1 Kasihan telah meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan Dana BOS. Penyusunan RKAS secara partisipatif dan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk pelaporan keuangan terbukti efektif dalam mendukung efisiensi penggunaan dana. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya kapasitas teknis staf dan minimnya partisipasi masyarakat masih memengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, pelatihan sumber daya manusia, penguatan pengawasan, serta peningkatan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan menjadi solusi yang direkomendasikan. Kesimpulannya, implementasi kebijakan ini memberikan arah yang lebih terstruktur dalam pengelolaan dana pendidikan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sekolah, meskipun masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam aspek teknis dan manajerial.

Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Dana BOS, Transparansi, Akuntabilitas
Analisis Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fausiah Ika 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda,. Uji t parsial digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel terhadap variable independent. (R²) digunakan untuk melihat sejauh mana variabel independen dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham , sedangkan Earning Per Share (EPS) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham . Sementara itu, Return On Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham . Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 77,9% , yang berarti bahwa variabel DER, EPS, dan ROA mampu menjelaskan return saham sebesar 77,9% , sedangkan sisanya 22,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Entre descriptions (pré)coloniales et descriptions de soi
Authors: Cissé Chikouna 
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse à une diaspora commerçante érigée au rang de catégorie analytique par l’anthropologue Abner Cohen à la fin des années 1960. On doit cependant à l’historien Philip D. Curtin, par le biais de son désormais classique Cross-Cultural Trade in The World History publié en 1984, la bonne fortune que connaît l’étude des diasporas commerciales à l’ère moderne. Ici, le cas de la diaspora marchande des Jula s’inscrit néanmoins dans une perspective différente. Il s’agit moins en effet d’une histoire économique que d’une enquête sur la production des savoirs et de la connaissance relatifs à l’identité jula, en considérant le temps comme un principe de construction et de déploiement de cette identité. Comment se sédimente-t-elle à travers les âges et quelles sont les interactions qui la façonnent ? Pour rendre compte de cette histoire de production des savoirs, j’ai choisi comme horizon théorique la perspective interactionniste de Fredrik Barth qui permet de mieux penser l’enchevêtrement et l’interdépendance des identités dans les espaces et le temps des contextes migratoires. Les processus sociaux de la « fabrique des identités » s’en éclaircissent d’autant mieux que Barth privilégie le caractère éminemment relationnel des réalités sociales et que, dans cette optique, les notions de culture et d’identité perdent toute connotation essentialiste pour designer principalement des pratiques contingentes au sein et entre des groupements humains culturellement différents même si devenus, par la migration, coprésents sur un territoire. Cet angle de vue met en lumière les interactions qui se déroulent à la frontière symbolique de l’ethnicité et m’écarte de ce que le sociologue Rogers Brubaker appelle le « groupisme ». M’appuyant sur des sources narratives européennes, arabes et africaines et la littérature savante existante, je me propose de pister au cours de la période étudiée (1500-1900) les lignes de force de la fabrication de l’identité jula en Afrique de l’Ouest.
The Tradition Ngejalang As a Basis for Moderation in Religious Practices in Lampung
Authors: Khoiruddin  , Juhrotul Khulwah  , Susi Nurkholidah  
Published: January 2025

Ngejalang is a culture of praying together at cemeteries before the month of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr which is held in Lampung. Ngejalang is an expression of gratitude, a reminder of death, and a place for friendship between traditional leaders (clans) and the community. This tradition is a combination of religious and cultural values, and is maintained in Lampung, especially on the West Coast. This research aims to analyze the religious and socio-cultural functions of traditions wandering around for the people of Lampung, and analyzing the values of moderation in religious practices in tradition wandering around for the people of Lampung. The research was conducted on the West Coast of Lampung, data was collected by means of interviews and documentation. Tradition wandering around in Lampung it cannot be separated from religious values (worship), educational values (akhlak), social values (ukhuwah) and cultural values. This accommodating attitude towards traditions leads to an inclusive and tolerant religious attitude and creates a peaceful and dynamic atmosphere of religious life, so that traditions wandering around moderation capital in religious practices in Lampung.
NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITIONS OF SIX EDIBLE INSECTS IN JAVA
Authors: Kuntadi Kuntadi , Adalina Yelin , Maharani Kun Esti 
Published: January 2025

Nutritional deficiency is still a problem faced by many families in Indonesia. One of the important issues is the level of protein consumption that is still below the minimum required standard. Edible insects could be one alternative of protein sources since their availability in the nature is quite abundant. This paper analyses six edible species of both cultivated and wild insects for its proximate compositions to measure their nutritional value. The cultivated insects consist of cricket (Gryllus sp.), giant mealworm (Zophobas morio F.), yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.), and silkworm (Bombyx mori L.), and the wild insects consist of javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis Burm.) and paddy locust (Nomadacris succincta L.). Results shows that the nutritional composition of insects varies widely. Each 100g of dry weight contains of 32.59-76.69% of protein, 6.9-29.47% of fat, 0.92-30.76% of carbohydrate, 2.80-5.79% of ash, 407.34- 517.50 kcal of energy, and minerals about 24.82-31.22 mg of calcium (Ca) and 3.15-4.1 mg of iron (Fe). Some species such as grasshoppers, silkworm pupae and crickets have high protein content which potentially can be utilized as an alternate protein sources to fight against malnutrition and to increase nutritious food consumption. Efforts should be made to encourage the consumption of edible insects as an alternative source of protein. It is especially important to those who live in and around the forest, since the forest area is an excellent habitat for various species of insects.
CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL SUMBAWA, INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Budiman , Diniyati Dian 
Published: January 2025

The welfare level of farmer in rural Sumbawa was steadily low although the potency of natural resources at their vicinity was high. This paper determines the consumption behaviour as well as the welfare level a farmer households in rural Sumbawa, Indonesia. The household size, years of education, and farming incomes were used as indicators of on-farm performance. This research was carried out in February until April 2015 at two separate forest areas which were administratively under Labuhan Badas village, i.e. community forestry (HKm) in the state production forest and private owned forests (POF). A number of 34 respondents perlocation were purposively selected. The multiple linear regression was implemented to analyze factors affecting farmer household consumption behaviour, while the exchange value for income earned by farmer (EVIF) was incorporated to measure the welfare level. The regression revealed that the consumption behaviour at two groups of respondents were positively related with three indicators, i.e. household size, years of education, and farming incomes. Meanwhile, the household size affected the consumption behaviour of the HKm farmers but not the POF farmers. Furthermore, the consumption is strongly affected by the income generated from both forest areas. The EVIF approach revealed that the welfare of whole farmers were still low (EVIF = 0.74-0.99).