bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temperature difference between jugular bulb and pulmonary artery is associated with neurological outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: A post hoc analysis of a brain hypothermia study
Authors: Fujita Motoki , Oda Yasutaka , Kaneda Kotaro , Kaneko Tadashi , Suehiro Eiichi , Dohi Kenji , Kuroda Yasuhiro , Kobata Hitoshi , Tsuruta Ryosuke , Maekawa Tsuyoshi 
Published: May 2023

Background
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the temperature difference between the jugular bulb and pulmonary artery (ΔTjb-pa) is associated with the neurological outcome of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Methods
We conducted a post hoc analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of mild therapeutic hypothermia (TH, 32.0–34.0°C) or fever control (FC, 35.5–37.0°C) for the patients with severe TBI. ΔTjb-pa averaged every 12 h and the variation in ΔTjb-pa were compared between patients with favorable (n = 39) and unfavorable (n = 37) neurological outcomes. These values were also compared in the TH and FC subgroups.

Results
The average ΔTjb-pa values in patients with favorable and unfavorable outcomes were 0.24 ± 0.23 and 0.06 ± 0.36°C, respectively (P < 0.001). ΔTjb-pa trended significantly higher in the favorable outcome patients than in the unfavorable outcome patients throughout the 120 h after onset of severe TBI (P < 0.001). The variation in ΔTjb-pa from 0 to 72 h was significantly lower in the favorable outcome patients than in the unfavorable outcome patients (0.8 ± 0.8 vs 1.8 ± 2.5°C, respectively, P = 0.013). From 72 to 120 h, there was no significant difference in the variation in ΔTjb-pa. Significant differences between patients with favorable and unfavorable outcomes in ΔTjb-pa and the variation in ΔTjb-pa were similar in the TH subgroup, but not evident in the FC subgroup.

Conclusions
A reduction in ΔTjb-pa and greater variation in ΔTjb-pa were associated with an unfavorable outcome in patients with severe TBI, especially those treated with TH. When treating severe TBI patients, it is important to understand that there will be differences in temperature reflecting the brain environment and the systemic temperature, depending on the severity and outcome of TBI during TH.
Variação Temporal na Composição e Estrutura da Assembleia de Peixes em uma praia no Sul do Brasil.
Authors: Colombo Nathália , Aparecida Manes Sirlei , Lopes Almeida Lorena , Hostim-Silva Mauricio , Daros Felippe Alexandre , Spach Henry Louis 
Published: May 2023

A ocupação dos peixes em praias é significativamente determinada por ciclos sazonais e diuturnos que resultam em variações de abundância, riqueza e biomassa das comunidades. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as variações temporais de média e curta escala da ictiofauna da Praia do Araçá no litoral de Santa Catarina. A coleta do material biológico foi realizada ao longo de 10 meses uma vez ao mês, em quatro horários (12:00, 18:00, 24:00 e 06:00). Foram coletados 19964 exemplares pertencentes a 75 espécies, 59 gêneros e 38 famílias. Um maior número de espécies foi observado nas famílias Carangidae, Sciaenidae e Tetraodontidae, com 19 famílias representadas na área por apenas uma espécie cada. Foram mais abundantes na área as espécies Licengraulis grossidens, Harengula clupeola, Eucinostomus argenteus, Atherinella brasiliensis, Hemiramphus brasiliensis, Cetengraulis edentulus, Sardinella brasiliensis, Mugil curema e Orthopristis ruber. Em média o número de exemplares foi significativamente diferente entre as estações do ano, com um maior número médio de exemplares no verão em comparação com o inverno e com o outono, não existindo diferenças significativas entre as demais estações do ano e horários de coleta. Diferenças significativas também foram observadas no número médio de espécies entre as estações do ano, com as maiores médias no verão em comparação ao inverno e a primavera, e maiores médias no outono em relação ao inverno e a primavera. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas no número médio de espécies entre as outras estações do ano e entre os horários de coleta. Nenhuma diferença significativa foi observada entre as estações do ano e horários do dia nos índices de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener e equitabilidade de Pielou. Diferenças estatísticas entre as estações do ano e horários de amostragem foram observadas na composição da ictiofauna. A estrutura taxonômica não apresentou nenhuma tendência sazonal no período amostrado.
BOLSA FAMÍLIA EM BLUMENAU: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA NA VISÃO DOS BENEFICIADOS
Authors: MATHEUS Anelise Cristina , GOLEMBIEWSKI Carlos , De OLIVEIRA Micheline Ramos 
Published: May 2023

Santa Catarina é considerado um estado rico e, segundo dados do Índice deDesenvolvimento Humano, aparece entre os estados mais bem desenvolvidos do país. Este trabalho de pesquisa revela a realidade que está por trás dos números, em que se avalia como vive a população em estado de extrema pobreza e que se utiliza de recursos sociais, como o Bolsa Família, para sobreviver. Nesta avaliação, procura-se entender a percepção dos beneficiários do BF na cidade de Blumenau. Como referencial teórico, discute-se a Desigualdade Brasileira e fez-se um balanço do Bolsa Família em Blumenau. A metodologia usada foi a Entrevista em Profundidade. Entre as conclusões da pesquisa está a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos entrevistados, embora todos reconheçam que o valor pago está muito abaixo das necessidades de uma família.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO QUE PASSARAM POR DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE PERDA AUDITIVA
Authors: Pagnossin Débora , Souza Ana Carolina 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é definido comouma alteração de desenvolvimento e comportamento, suas características diagnósticas se sobrepõem a outros transtornos, como a perda auditiva (PA), e necessitam ser analisadas clinicamente por uma equipe multidisciplinar que inclua a avaliação de linguagem. Objetivo: caracterizar a linguagem de crianças com TEA que passaram por diagnóstico diferencial de perda auditiva em um Serviço Ambulatorial de Saúde Auditiva (SASA). Metodologia: pesquisa quantitativa documental, transversal e censitária com 37 crianças de zero a 12 anos atendidas no SASA, cuja pesquisa ocorreu entre 2012 e 2017, como diagnóstico de TEA confirmado. Resultados: houve prevalência de crianças do sexo masculino (70,27%).Verificaram-se alterações na avaliação da linguagem em todas as crianças, sendo a mais prevalente o atraso de linguagem associado à outras alterações na função comunicativa (68,97%). Há maior probabilidade(p=0,003) de crianças com TEA do sexo masculino apresentou alterações de linguagem mais complexas que crianças do sexo feminino, que apresentam alterações de linguagem simples em maior proporção.Conclusão: avaliação fonoaudiológica da linguagem nos casos de suspeita de PA é fundamental para diagnóstico diferencial de outras condições, como o TEA, e contribui para o diagnóstico precoce, que resulta em melhor prognóstico nesses quadros.
Contribuições de Paulo freire para a Educação Física escolar
Authors: Furtado Renan Santos 
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo apresenta algumas contribuições teórico-conceituais de Paulo Freire para pensar a legitimidade da Educação Física escolar como componente da formação humana ampliada de crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos que frequentam a escola. Propõe-se analisar a problemática da legitimidade da Educação Física na escola, a partir do aporte teórico-conceitual freireano. O trabalho tem como questão suleadora analisar as contribuições que esse aporte apresenta para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas emancipatórias na Educação Física escolar. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um ensaio teórico de orientação reflexiva, pautado em estudos de Paulo Freire e do campo da Educação Física brasileira. Em termos de apontamentos, o escrito sugere que é possível pensar as colaborações desse educador, ao mesmo tempo, os desafios do tempo presente para a Educação Física escolar nas dimensões ontológicas, epistemológicas e ético-políticas.
Cloning, subcellular localization and expression of phosphate transporter gene HvPT6 of hulless barley
Authors: An Likun , Yao Xiaohua , Yao Youhua , Cui Yongmei , Bai Yixiong , Li Xin , Wu Kunlun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Deficiency of phosphate (Pi) is one of the main growth-limiting factors for crops. Generally, phosphate transporters play a key role in the uptake of P in the crops. However, current knowledge regarding the molecular mechanism underlying Pi transport is still limited. In this study, a phosphate transporter (PT) gene, designated HvPT6, was isolated from a cDNA library constructed from hulless barley “Kunlun 14.” The promoter of HvPT6 showed a large number of elements related to plant hormones. The expression pattern also indicated that HvPT6 was highly induced by low phosphorus, drought, abscisic acid, methyl jasmonate and gibberellin. Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that HvPT6 belongs to the same subfamily of the major facilitator superfamily as OsPT6 from Oryza sativa. Subcellular localization of HvPT6:GFP using transient expression of Agrobacterium tumefaciens showed the green fluorescent protein signal in the membrane and nucleus of the Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. Overexpressing HvPT6 led to a longer and higher lateral root length and dry matter yield in the transgenic Arabidopsis lines under low Pi conditions, indicating that HvPT6 improves plant tolerance under Pi-deficient conditions. This study will lay a molecular basis for phosphate absorption mechanism in barley and breeding barley with high-efficient phosphate uptake.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) breeding for durable resistance to Downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii)
Authors: Gontcharov Sergey , Beregovskaya Elizaveta , Goloschapova Natalya 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDowny mildew is one of the most important diseases of sunflower crop around the world caused byPlasmopara halstedii(Farl.) Berl.et de Toni. The aim of our study is the sunflower hybrid development with the durable resistance to downy mildew, combining one parental line with the most effective for the specific location major gene (Pl15for example) and the second parental line – with a high horizontal resistance to downy mildew. Experiments were conducted at All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops in 2016–2021. Experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. CMS-lines with the highest level of horizontal resistance (VK 678, VA 732, VK 680, VK 934, VK 900 and new line SL 0516) were used as mother parents. Lines withPl15, resistant to all the downy mildew races were used as pollinators to create sunflower hybrids with durable resistance to downy mildew. A number of high-productive sunflower hybrids with durable resistance to DM (VK 732А × L 642-15, VK 732А × L 634-15, VK 680А × L 642-15, VK 680А × L 634-15, VK 934А × L 642-15 and VK 678А × L 634-15) were developed and tested.
Issues and Perspectives of Public Libraries in Pakistan: A Review
Authors: Khan Amjid , Zareef Muhammad , Ahmed Pervaiz 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Public libraries (PLs) aim to meet the information needs of their local communities and play a vital role in the development of a nation. Comprehensive published literature is available on PLs in Pakistan and could explore the challenges encountered by these PLs in the country through literature review. Thus, to fill this gap in existing literature, a review of literature was conducted to explore the status, issues, and perspectives of the PLs in Pakistan since its partition in 1947. The researchers reviewed library and information science (LIS) literature published on the subject topics. Various electronic data sources were searched such as Taylor and Francis, Emerald Insight, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA), and Google Scholar. Similarly, the profiles of prominent Pakistani LIS scholars were also consulted for the said purpose. A search string was formulated to get precise results with some limitations on extracting required data. Peer-reviewed studies published from 1947 to 2021 in the English language were included in present study, which extracted 74 citations. After deleting duplicates from titles and abstracts, a full-text assessment was done. Finally, 27 studies were included, which matched the search criteria and explored various issues of the PLs in Pakistan. The findings of this study reveal that PLs in Pakistan are facing several challenges such as nonexistence of appropriate planning, absence of library legislation, lack of ICT application in libraries, absence of policy regarding public relations and publicity (PRP) of library resources and services. Other issues are lack of proper service structure for LIS professionals, as a deficiency in providing proper LIS continuing education and training opportunities to LIS professionals, insufficient human resources, the bureaucratic administrative structure of public libraries, shortage of sufficient funds and financial independence. The highlighted issues and challenges may serve as a guide for public library policy and decision-makers in reforming their present policies, or in articulating a modern public library system in Pakistan. This study suggests several recommendations which would help the competent authorities and policymakers to transform the PLs in Pakistan from neglected to indispensable community learning and information resource centers. This is a first study of its kind in Pakistan, and it is hoped that the findings will serve as a springboard for future research in the LIS field and contribute to the literature on the PLs in Pakistan.
Einander verstehen lernen und zum Wohle aller zusammenarbeiten
Authors: Schon Dietmar 
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das christlich-islamische Verhältnis war lange Zeit gekennzeichnet von einer fruchtlosen Auseinandersetzung um die wahre Religion. Erst seit den 60er Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts reifte eine neue Form des Austauschs heran: der interreligiöse Dialog moderner Prägung. An seiner Gestaltung und der inhaltlichen Ausrichtung auf ethische Werte hatten orthodoxe Christen wesentlichen Anteil, teils bilateral, teils in ökumenischer Verbundenheit.
Utilization of high specific activity 99Mo for assessing the active manganese oxide as a potential material for 99Mo/99mTc generator
Authors: Hiekal Ahmed S. , Aydia Mohamed I. , Essa Basma M. , Mahmoud Wagiha H. , El-Azony Khaled M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The hydrothermal preparation of active MnO2 via KMnO4 and MnSO4.H2O as inorganic forerunners is demonstrated, and it is evaluated as an adsorbent for the 99Mo produced by 235U fission. The structure and morphology of MnO2 were distinguished using various methods such as FTIR spectrum, FESEM, EDX, XRD, TGA. The 99Mo adsorption conduct on active manganese oxide was investigated, and the Mo uptake capacity was determined using static and dynamic techniques, and it was found to be 22.8 ± 1 and 6.72 ± 0.3 mg/g MnO2, respectively. This sorbent material was used in preliminary studies to prepare a 99Mo/99mTc generator. 99mTc eluted from the prepared generator was estimated to be 78–82 % with a low 99Mo breakthrough (0.002 %) and acceptable radiochemical, radionuclidic, and chemical purities.
Chemical strategies towards controlled release in agriculture
Authors: Vermoesen Evelien , Bodé Samuel , Brosens Geert , Boeckx Pascal , Van Vlierberghe Sandra 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
With an increasing world population of nearly eight billion which is expected to expand towards nine billion by 2050, future food demands will rise unavoidably. Primary productivity of crop is at the center of the food and feed value chain. Excessive and low efficiency fertilization cause severe environmental and ecological problems, along with economic wastage. Next to fertilizers, also pesticides, plant growth regulators and other agrochemicals (e.g., stored animal manure and hormones) pose environmental issues and require specific technologies to ensure security of human health and the global ecosystem while increasing food productions. There is an agronomic, legal and environmental ‘demand’ to develop controlled release solutions to optimize agricultural practices. In this regard, (polymer) chemistry can offer a wide range of strategies to cope with the current issues related to biodegradation, overfertilization, pesticide use, efficient precision agriculture etc. through tailored material design allowing controlled active components release. Therefore, this review focusses on (polymer) chemical strategies to design controlled release systems in the agricultural industry, covering specifically the state-of-the-art from the past four years.
Hepatic ZBTB22 promotes hyperglycemia and insulin resistance via PEPCK1‐driven gluconeogenesis
Authors: Liu Naihua , Yang Xiaoying , Guo Jingyi , Zhang Lei , Huang Shangyi , Chen Jiabing , Huang Jiawen , Chen Yingjian , Cui Tianqi , Zheng Yi , Li Tianyao , Tang Kaijia , Zhong Yadi , Duan Siwei , Yu Lili , Tang Ying , Zheng Dayong , Pan Huafeng , Gao Yong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractExcessive gluconeogenesis can lead to hyperglycemia and diabetes through as yet incompletely understood mechanisms. Herein, we show that hepatic ZBTB22 expression is increased in both diabetic clinical samples and mice, being affected by nutritional status and hormones. Hepatic ZBTB22 overexpression increases the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic genes, heightening glucose output and lipids accumulation in mouse primary hepatocytes (MPHs), while ZBTB22 knockdown elicits opposite effects. Hepatic ZBTB22 overexpression induces glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, accompanied by moderate hepatosteatosis, while ZBTB22‐deficient mice display improved energy expenditure, glucose tolerance, and insulin sensitivity, and reduced hepatic steatosis. Moreover, hepatic ZBTB22 knockout beneficially regulates gluconeogenic and lipogenic genes, thereby alleviating glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and liver steatosis in db/db mice. ZBTB22 directly binds to the promoter region of PCK1 to enhance its expression and increase gluconeogenesis. PCK1 silencing markedly abolishes the effects of ZBTB22 overexpression on glucose and lipid metabolism in both MPHs and mice, along with the corresponding changes in gene expression. In conclusion, targeting hepatic ZBTB22/PEPCK1 provides a potential therapeutic approach for diabetes.
1163 SAYILI KOOPERATİFLER KANUNU GEÇİCİ 11. MADDESİNİN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ’NİN 16/2/2023 TARİHLİ VE E.: 2022/126, K.: 2023/29 SAYILI KARARI İLE İPTALİNİN DERDEST DAVALARA ve YARGILAMA GİDERLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BAŞÖZEN Ahmet , BÜYÜKAY Ferhat 
Published: May 2023

7410 sayılı “Çevre Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun”un 2. maddesinde Kayseri İli özelinde geçerli olmak üzere 1163 sayılı Kooperatifler Kanunu’na Geçici 11. madde eklenmiştir.
Geçici 11. maddenin uygulanmaya başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra düzenlemenin Anayasanın 2, 10, 13, 35 ve 36. maddelerine aykırı olduğu iddia edilmiştir.
Nihayetinde düzenleme Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 16/2/2023 tarihli ve E.: 2022/126, K.: 2023/29 sayılı Kararı ile iptal edilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada iptal edilen geçici 11. madde çerçevesinde bir kanun hükmünün Anayasaya aykırılığı nedeniyle iptal edilmesi halinde, bu iptal kararının görülmekte olan davalara nasıl uygulanacağı, yargılama giderlerine ne şekilde hükmedileceği konusunda tartışmalara, yargı uygulamalarına yer verilmekte, Alman ve İsviçre Hukuku ve uygulaması da gözetilerek Kanun düzenleme önerisi sunulmaktadır.
Mulheres trabalhadoras rurais em Portugal
Authors: Ilka Jacinto Salvaro Giovana , Da Conceição de Oliveira Carvalho Nogueira Maria 
Published: May 2023

No presente texto, buscamos analisar a produção identitária e profissional de mulheres como trabalhadoras rurais em Portugal, nas décadas de 1980 e de 1990, no âmbito de estudos/eventos acadêmicos e governamentais. Por meio da análise de fontes escritas, publicadas ao longo do período, verifi camos a contribuição acadêmica e governamental na visibilização de desigualdades de gênero nas relações de trabalho, em contextos rurais e agrícolas, assim como na construção identitária e de demandas por direitos de reconhecimento profissional das mulheres trabalhadoras.
A formação continuada dos professores da Escola Rural Municipal Presidente Costa e Silva, Chopinzinho-PR
Authors: Cássia Nogueira Gabriela , Dos Santos Rodrigo 
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa surgiu por meio da vivência e da investigação. O objetivo foi refletir sobre a formação continuada dos professores da Escola Rural Municipal Presidente Costa e Silva, localizada no Município de Chopinzinho, sudoeste do Paraná; e seus direitos de uma formação específica voltada à Educação do Campo. A pesquisa utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio do estudo bibliográfico e documental, constituído pelos principais autores da área e legislação. A partir deste estudo, afirma-se que a Educação do Campo há tempos busca espaço por meio de movimentos sociais e que os povos do campo necessitam de uma educação voltada à sua realidade. Este estudo permite visualizar a importância da formação específica aos professores do campo, para que a aprendizagem para alunos e professores ocorra de maneira prazerosa e significativa.
Heart of the Country
Authors: Kamerling Len 
Published: May 2023

How can we create a world that will offer our children wisdom, humanity, responsibility and hope? Shinichi Yasutomo, the extraordinary principal of a rural village school in Hokkaido, Japan, passionately believes he knows the way - by giving children a moral compass to guide their lives, by educating their hearts as wells as their minds. Heart of the Country takes time - a full calendar year, to follow the life of this extraordinary man and the families and children he has dedicated himself to. It is also the story of the village of Kanayama, a rural farming community bound together by love for its children and a deep respect for learning. Parents, elders and leaders of this once impoverished town have been tempered by the long journey through the cultural upheaval of postwar Japan. They embrace Principal Yasutomo’s vision of hope for the future, but not without wary glances back to the past.
Produced in collaboration with the community of Kanayama, Hokkaido and the Hokkaido University of Education Japan.
Eskatologi Hamâmî Zâdah: Kajian Atas Kitab Tafsîr Sûrah Yâsin
Authors: Husna Rifqatul , Somad Abd. 
Published: May 2023

It is well known that in Surah Yâsin, there are several discussions, one of which is the discussion on eschatology. This research was conducted to make it easier to know and review the eschatology in surah Yâsin. The researcher chose Hamâmî Zâdah as the object of his book entitled Tafsîr Surah Yâsin because he is a modern Muslim scholar (12 H.) who has talked a lot about eschatology, but not much is highlighted it. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach, which in the end, the researcher can conclude that the eschatological points in the Interpretation of Surah Yâsin written by Hamâmî Zâdah include; blowing of the trumpet, resurrection after death, mahshar, hisâb, handing over of charity books, mîzân, shirath, heaven, hell and the existence (condition) of people who are in heaven or hell. This study of eschatology serves as material for reflection on the metaphysics of the afterlife and motivation and education for all of us to live a better life and adequately prepare for the next life.