bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF EARLY INTERVENTION AND LATE INTERVENTION FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: SANKHLA ANKIT , LOHAR DEEPAK , KHAN JAFAR , ARORA ABHISHEK 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Early intervention is widely recognized as crucial for improving outcomes in individuals with ASD. However, there is ongoing debate regarding the optimal timing of intervention. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy of early intervention and late intervention for individuals with ASD. The study aimed to synthesize existing evidence and provide a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of these two intervention approaches in improving outcomes for children and adults with ASD.
Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant studies. The search terms included keywords related to ASD, early intervention, late intervention, children, adults, and outcome measures. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on randomized controlled trials and comparative studies with adequate sample sizes. The selected studies underwent rigorous quality assessment and data extraction. Meta-analysis was conducted using statistical software to determine the overall efficacy of early intervention and late intervention in improving outcomes related to social interaction, communication, adaptive functioning, and other relevant domains.
Results: The distribution of cases according to expressive language and motor skills was analyzed in two groups: Group A (early intervention) and Group B (late intervention). The results showed no statistically significant differences in the distribution of cases according to expressive language and motor skills between the two groups. The findings suggested that the timing of intervention may not strongly influence the distribution of these skills in individuals with ASD.
Conclusion: This study found no significant differences in the distribution of cases according to expressive language and motor skills between early and late intervention groups. These findings are consistent with previous research, indicating that the distribution of these skills may not be strongly influenced by the timing of intervention. However, further research with larger samples and standardized assessment methods is needed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between intervention timing and the distribution of these skills in individuals with ASD.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Septriani Septriani 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja fungsi kesehatan, belanja fungsi pendidikan, dan belanja perlindungan social terhadap kemiskinan pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Kementerian Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, diperoleh random effect model sebagai model terbaik. Berdasarkan uji t diperoleh hasil bahwa secara parsial belanja fungsi kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan pada α (0,05), kemudian belanja fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan pada α (0,05), sedangkan belanja perlindungan social tidak berpengaruh terahadap kemiskinan. Kemudian secara simultan variabel belanja fungsi kesehatan, belanja fungsi pendidikan, dan belanja fungsi perlindungan social berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan pada α (0,05) dengan hasil nilai Adjusted R-square sebesar 0.3318 atau sebesar 33,18 persen. Artinya pada penelitian ini masih banyak variabel di luar model yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa program pemerintah daerah dalam belanja fungsi kesehatan dan belanja fungsi pendidikan telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Sementara belanja fungsi perlindungan social tidak berdampak pada kemiskinan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Oleh kerena itu, pemerintah daerah dapat meningkatkan belanja fungsi kesehatan dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Provinsi Bengkulu, sementara untuk belanja fungsi pendidikan, pemerintah daerah Provinsi Bengkulu perlu mengalokasikan anggaran untuk program yang tepat sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Sedangkan pada belanja fungsi perlindungan social, pemerintah daerah Provinsi Bengkulu perlu membuat program yang bersifat mitigasi jangka panjang dan pengawasan yang ketat dalam pemberian bantuan social kepada masyarakat, sehingga akan memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Provinsi Bengkulu.
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of IDegLira versus Basal-Bolus in Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes and Very High HbA1c > 9-15%: DUAL HIGH trial
Authors: J. Galindo Rodolfo , Moazzami Bobak , F. Scioscia Maria , Zambrano Cesar , S. Albury Bonnie , Saling Jarrod , Vellanki Priyathama , J. Pasquel Francisco , M. Davis Georgia , Fayfman Maya , Peng Limin , E Umpierrez Guillermo 
Published: July 2023

<p><u>Introduction</u>: In participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and HbA1c >9.0-10.0%, guidelines recommend treatment with basal-bolus insulin. </p>
<p><u>Methods</u>: Randomized trial comparing the efficacy and safety of IDegLira and basal-bolus among participants with high HbA1c <u>></u>9.0-15.0%, previously treated with 2-3 oral agents and/or basal insulin, allocated (1:1) to basal-bolus (n=73) or IDegLira (n=72). Primary endpoint was non-inferiority (0.4%) in HbA1c reduction between groups. </p>
<p><u>Results</u>: Among 145 participants (HbA1c 10.8%±1.3), there was no statistically significant difference in HbA1c reduction (3.18%±2.29 vs. 3.00%±1.79, p=0.65, ETD 0.18%, 95%CI: -0.59, 0.94); between IDegLira and basal-bolus group. IDegLira resulted in significantly lower rates of hypoglycemia < 70 mg/dl (26% vs. 48%, p=0.008, ORs 0.39, 95% CI 0.19, 0.78), and less weight gain (1.24±8.33 vs. 5.84±6.18 kg, p=0.001, ETD -4.60, 95% CI -7.33, -1.87). </p>
<p><u>Conclusions</u>: In participants with T2D and HbA1c <u>></u>9.0-15.0%, IDegLira resulted in similar HbA1c reduction, less hypoglycemia, less weight gain, compared to basal-bolus regimen. </p>
Visual Coherence for Augmented Reality
Authors: Gorbunov A. L. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The 2020s were marked by the emergence of a new generation of computer simulators using augmented reality. One of the promising advantages of augmented reality technology is the ability to safely simulate hazardous situations real-world. A prerequisite for realizing this advantage is to provide the visual coherence of augmented reality scenes: virtual objects must be indistinguishable from real ones. All IT leaders consider augmented reality as a next “big wave”; thus, the visual coherence is becoming a key issue for IT in general. However, it is in aerospace applications that the visual coherence has already acquired practical significance. An example is Boeing's development of an augmented reality flight simulator, which began in 2022. Visual coherence is a complex problem, one of the aspects of which is to provide the correct overall coloration of virtual objects in an augmented reality scene. The objective of the research was to develop a new method of such tinting.Materials and Methods. The developed method (called spectral transplantation) uses two-dimensional spectral image transformations.Results. A spectral transplantation technology is proposed that provides direct transfer of color, brightness, and contrast characteristics from the real background to virtual objects. An algorithm for automatic selection of the optimal type of spectral transformation has been developed.Discussion and Conclusion. Being a fully automatic process without recording lighting conditions, spectral transplantation solves a number of complex problems of visual coherence. Spectral transplantation can be a valuable addition to other methods of providing visual coherence.
Placement of Multiple Virtual Objects in Physical Space in Augmented Reality Applications
Authors: Alpatova M. V. , Rudyak Yu. V. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The challenges of placing virtual objects in a real-world environment limit the potential of augmented reality (AR) technology. This situation identifies a gap in scientific knowledge that requires additional research. Therefore, the main task of this study was to develop a method for optimal placement of virtual objects, in which the objective function of comfort was minimized. This approach is aimed at improving AR systems and developing the corresponding theory.Materials and Methods. The conducted research was based on the analysis of the placement of virtual objects in AR/VR applications with particular emphasis on optimization. The concept of comfort of placement was proposed, taking into account the size of the object and the distance to the boundaries of free space in X, Y, Z coordinates.Results. As part of the study, formulas were obtained for the optimal placement of objects with an arbitrary comfort function. The basic criterion was to minimize the difference between comfort levels from different sides of the object. It was found that a successful placement of objects required taking into account their size and comfort zones, as well as solving a system of n linear equations.Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained make an important contribution to the study of the problem of placing virtual objects in AR/VR/MR. They open up new opportunities for improving user interaction and conducting further research in the field of spatial computing. Possible directions for further development are dynamic adjustments and integration of the results into various XR scenarios.
KLASIFIKASI PENGGUNA HASHTAG PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK MENGGUNAKAN PERBANDINGAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS DAN NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Miftakhurahmat Moh. Aulia , Safitri Nur , Kusnadi Putri Aulia , Rozikin Chaerur 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penggunaan algoritma machine learning yaitu, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dengan algoritma Naive Bayes classifier dalam memberikan rekomendasi hashtag untuk pengguna aplikasi TikTok. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataset hashtag TikTok yang diambil dari sebuah website yang berdasarkan dari setiap kategori. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dan Naive Bayes classifier untuk memprediksi hashtag yang sesuai untuk pengguna Tiktok berdasarkan pada hashtag yang sedang populer digunakan. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi kinerja kedua metode dengan menggunakan precision, recall, f1 score dan accuracy. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan membandingkan performa klasifikasi model yang telah dibuat menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors dan Naive Bayes Classifier, tujuan perbandingan kinerja ini adalah untuk mempelajari metode mana yang memiliki kinerja terbaik dalam hal merekomendasikan penggunaan hashtag. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perbandingan dari kedua metode dapat memberikan klasifikasi rekomendasi hastag yang baik dengan nilai f1 score dan accuracy yang cukup tinggi.
REDESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS IT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN UX (STUDI KASUS PT.PRATIWI PUTRI SULUNG)
Authors: Nurpalah Ira 
Published: July 2023

Saat teknologi semakin maju, serta perkembangan visual dalam sebuah kemajuan informasi akan memberikan pengalaman baru bagi masyarakat. PT Pratiwi Putri Sulung merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang konstruksi yang beroperasi di wilayah Indonesia. Perusahaan tersebut telah memiliki sistem infromasi yang berguna untuk mempermudah proses pekerjaan. Salah satu sistem informasi yang digunakan yaitu sistem inventaris IT, dimana dengan adanya sistem tersebut proses pencatatan utuk barang IT yang digunakan oleh perusahaan akan lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Lean UX.Tujuan penelitian yaitu diharapkan dapat membuat redesain sistem inventaris IT yang dapat digunakan menjadi solusi bagi user untuk tampilan sistem informasi yang lebih menarik, serta fitur yang digunakan lebih efisien.
APLIKASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN QRPAYMENT BERBASIS MOBILE PADA KSM BIMA
Authors: Hermawan Sabana Nur Rizki 
Published: July 2023

Pada era modern ini, pengelolaan limbah sampah semakin mendesak dan kompleks. Limbah sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat menjadi salah satu masalah utama yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan lingkungan. Hal ini menjadikan tantangan tersendiri seiring dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan masyarakat. Untuk menghadapi masalah ini, pengembangan aplikasi berbasis teknologi menjadi salah satu solusi yang menarik untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan limbah sampah. Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah penerapan sistem QR Payment untuk transaksi tukar poin pada aplikasi pemanfaatan limbah sampah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka. Wawancara dilakukan dengan narasumber perwakilan dari KSM Bima. Sedangkan studi pustaka, upaya dalam mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk dikaji. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah Sistem QR Payment mempermudah transaksi tukar poin nasabah. Dengan adanya QR Payment, dapat menambah daya tarik masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah sampah. Sistem QR Payment dapat mengefisienkan waktu proses transaksi. Pengguna dan Mitra tidak perlu khawatir akan risiko kesalahan dalam proses pembayaran.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK FLUID GRIDS TERHADAP KETERLIHATAN KONTEN PADA WEBSITE PRODI INFORMATIKA
Authors: Al afghani Muhammad Akbar , Wijaya Anugerah Bagus 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan fluid grid pada website prodi informatika dengan pendekatan user centered design dan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna menggunakan kuesioner yang dihitung dengan skala Likert. Metode UCD digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa pengunjung berada di jantung desain dan pengembangan situs web. Langkah-langkah UCD meliputi pengumpulan kebutuhan pengguna, analisis pengguna, desain prototyping, pengujian dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. dan teknologi fluid grid digunakan untuk membuat desain website yang responsif. Selain itu, survei menggunakan skala Likert digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna terhadap desain website. Skala Likert adalah alat umum untuk mengukur tingkat persetujuan atau ketidaksetujuan dengan pernyataan tertentu. Responden diminta untuk menanggapi pada skala Likert mulai dari 'sangat tidak setuju' hingga 'sangat setuju'. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna saat mengakses informasi pada website program studi informatika. Selain itu, diharapkan penelitian ini juga akan memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan teknologi fluid grid yang baik dalam desain web responsif dan efektivitas penggunaan teknik UCD dalam desain dan pengembangan situs web.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA GAMBAR
Authors: Putra Davito Rasendriya Rizqullah , Saputra Reyhan Adi 
Published: July 2023

Dalam era pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan masker telah menjadi langkah penting dalam mencegah penyebaran virus. Namun, secara manual, seringkali sulit untuk mendeksi apakah seseorang menggunakan masker atau tidak dalam gambar atau foto. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) guna mendeteksi penggunaan masker pada gambar secara otomatis. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 3.828 gambar orang yang tidak memakai masker dan 3.725 gambar orang yang memakai masker. Proses pelatihan model yang dikembangkan mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 93% pada data uji. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan implementasi CNN untuk mendeteksi penggunaan masker pada gambar dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memantau dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan yang sangat penting selama masa pandemi ini.
Possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke in children
Authors: Mazaev A. P. , Molodtsov M. S. 
Published: July 2023

Research objective. To study the features of visualization of ischemic stroke in children at the early stages of the formation of the pathological process using magnetic resonance imaging.Material and methods. The results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of 34 children with clinical manifestations of ischemic stroke (IS) were analyzed. The analyzed group included patients aged from the 29th day of life to 18 years who had focal changes in the brain substance (BS) during an MRI examination within a period of not more than 48 hours from the onset of neurological symptoms.Results. MRI makes it possible to establish in the early stages of the development of the pathological process the ischemic lesion of the BS in 100% of cases, as well as to evaluate the time indicators of the occurrence of focal changes, based on the analysis and comparison of pulsed MRI sequences, which allow characterizing the severity of the process.Discussion. The analysis of data obtained confirms the results of studies described earlier in the foreign and domestic literature. Moreover, there is a difference in the MR signal specifications from the IS focus during the first 6 hours upon occurrence of the neurological symptoms.Conclusions/findings. The MRI studies in children are important and necessary to determine the IS formation, evaluate the onset and dynamics of the pathological process that contribute to the timely detection of focal changes in the brain structures at the early stages.
Place and objectives of ultrasound examination of the mammary glands after augmentation mammoplasty with silicone endoprostheses in the instrumental algorithm of patients with suspected BIA-ALCL (literature review)
Authors: Fisenko E. P. 
Published: July 2023

In the 90s of the last century, the first isolated cases of the occurrence of T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the breast after augmentation mammoplasty with silicone endoprostheses were identified. For many years, this disease was considered very rare and was not associated with the presence of implants. In the future, the number of patients with this pathology began to increase. In 2012, the FDA identified an association between anaplastic large cell T lymphoma and breast implants and introduced the term Breast Implant-Associatad Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), which is now recognized as a new disease by the WHO. Active study of BIA-ALCL continues today. An increase in the estimated risk of developing this severe complication of plastic surgery was noted.Purpose: to present a literature review of materials covering the problems associated with the most severe complication of augmentation mammoplasty – BIA-ALCL; to determine the place and tasks of ultrasound in the proposed diagnostic instrumental algorithm for patients with suspected BIA-ALCL based on a set of ultrasound criteria.Materials and methods. The analysis of literary sources on the topic "BIA-ALCL" was carried out. With the accumulation of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with BIA-ALCL, the number of papers presenting clinical observations on this topic has increased in the available literature. From 2013 to December 2022, PUBmed found 324 search results in the BIA-ALCL section. The vast majority of English-language papers – about 200 – were published in 2020 and 2021. Single publications are presented in Russian.Based on world experience in 2016, recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with BIAALCL were developed and updated in 2019. According to the literature, three criteria have been formulated that should be paid special attention in order not to miss this disease: the accumulation of a significant amount of fluid in the periprosthetic space (occurs in 60% of cases), the presence of additional masses in this fluid (8–24%), and axillary pathological lymphadenopathy (4–12%). Instrumental examination of patients with suspected BIA-ALCL is recommended to begin with ultrasound or MRI. The prevalence of the process is assessed by PET/CT.It is necessary to raise the awareness of doctors and patients about the possibility of developing this complication of plastic surgery, to actively continue the study and search for diagnostic criteria for BIA-ALCL to identify the process in the early stages of the disease.
Seeing through Water
Authors: Braucht Sonja 
Published: July 2023

Seeing through Water: The Impact of Our Decisions is a unit developed to bring awareness of climate change to eighth-grade middle school students in the English Language Arts classroom. The topic of water was isolated in regard to climate change because of the interdisciplinary connections naturally occurring at the middle school level. Several standards cross-curricular can be identified. Ultimately, students are asked to justify how the actions of others impact the decisions they make (right or wrong). In this critical time of climate crisis, students will be presented with accurate information while making connections to their lives to become climate literate and take appropriate, thoughtful actions.
Stone's Throw and Ten Paces
Authors: Ambrosi Emma 
Published: July 2023

A Stone’s Throw was created as a class project for an undergraduate first-year writing class and is partially based on my own experiences growing up close to a wooded trail in northern Minnesota. My initial intention for the story was to write and illustrate a simple narrative about the mental health benefits of nature exposure, based on both my personal experiences and the findings of several previously published research articles. The basic goal of the story is to introduce the reader to the concept of interacting with nature as a restorative experience, and portray experiencing nature as an accessible activity that requires no prior knowledge or particular skill set.
Ideas for reflection:

Nature can be present around you in many ways, from a state park to a garden to a simple potted plant. What types of nature do you notice around your neighborhood? What types of nature might your students notice?
In the narrative, nature journaling is portrayed as one form of interaction with nature. What other forms of interaction could you engage with and/or teach to your students?
ANALISIS CHASSIS MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI UNTUK KONTES KMHE TIPE PROTOTYPE TEAM HMM USAKTI
Authors: Fakhri Muhammad Irfan , Sukarnoto Tono 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian perancangan mobil hemat energi dan mengikuti lomba Kontes Mobil Hemat Energi (KMHE) merupakan salah satu cara penanggulangan dari masalah meningkatnya jumlah bahan bakar yang digunakan. KMHE ialah lomba yang diselenggarakan oleh Kemedikbudristek dan Puspresnas yang memiliki 2 kategori utama, yaitu prototype dan urban concept. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan rangka sasis mobil KMHE kategori prototype dengan menggunakan hollow 20x40x1,5 mm dan pipa tubular ¾ inch x 1,5 mm dengan bobot rangka total 6,13 kg. Material yang digunakan berjenis aluminium A6061. Untuk menentukan kuat atau tidaknya rangka pada saat perancangan rangka mobil KMHE dilakukan analisis rangka menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS 19 R3. Penggunaan perangkat lunak ANSYS bertujuan untuk menguji atau menganalisis deformasi, tegangan ekuivalen, faktor keamanan pada desain rangka. Hasil simulasi pada rangka menunjukkan nilai tegangan ekuivalen 142,18 MPa, nilai deformasi maksimum sebesar 3,24 mm, nilai faktor keamanan 1,94.