bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal Law Policy in Tackling Criminal Act of Hoarding Oil Eating Subsidies Statutory Government Number 7 of 2014 Concerning Trade
Authors: Budiyanto Elvan Try , Kusno Kusno , Toni Toni 
Published: January 2023

Background: The need for basic goods in Indonesia is currently experiencing a crisis, due to the rising prices of basic goods, making it difficult for people to meet their daily needs.

Objective: This study aims to find out and analyze consumer protection against hoarding cooking oil staples. As well as knowing and analyzing about the inhibiting factors in overcoming the accumulation of cooking oil.

Methods: This research belongs to the normative type of research. So it can be known that based on the rule of law, the hoarding act violates the provisions according to Article 29 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade.

Result: Consumers should be protected from the hoarding of Cooking Oil Staples. The determination of necessities is carried out based on the allocation of household expenditures nationally for these goods is high, while the determination of important types of goods is carried out based on the strategic nature of national development (Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2015 concerning the Determination and Storage of Basic Necessities and Important Goods).

Conclusion: Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that based on the rule of law, the hoarding act violates the provisions according to Article 29 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade.
Learning of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools
Authors: Arianti Ria , Sowiyah Sowiyah , Handoko Handoko , Rini Riswanti 
Published: January 2023

Background: Inclusion schools are educational services provided to children with special needs in obtaining a proper education. In the implementation of inclusive schools, children with special needs learn together with normal children and are served like normal children and treated like normal children.

Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to find out how children with special needs learn in inclusive schools.

Method: The research method used is a literature review by looking at various literature on the learning process, children with special needs, and inclusion schools

Results: The results of the literature review show that the learning of children with special needs in schools is carried out by teachers with sufficient competence to serve children with special needs and normal children at one time. Teachers understand the characteristics in the form of the nature of students' strengths and weaknesses with various learning strategies and methods.

Conclusion: Inclusion schools are organized as regular schools, but accept children with special needs as learners by providing a system of educational services tailored to the needs of both normal learners and students with special needs through curriculum adjustments, strategies or learning methods, assessment, and preparation of infrastructure.
"Learning Implementation of the Akhlak Lil Banin Book in Akhlak Building of Santri at Qotrun Nada Islamic Boarding School Depok City"
Authors: Ashfa Hubbi Muhammad Syafiq 
Published: January 2023

Background: The learning process of the Lil Banin Akhlak book at the Qotrun Nada Islamic Boarding School in Depok City, namely by using various learning methods, namely by the method: Sorogan, this method uses book learning by facing the ustadz one by one by bringing the book he will study. Halaqah, this method uses a good teaching system and is trained with the ustadz system of reading the text of the book while the students listen and listen to the explanation directly from the ustadz who is teaching. Bandongan, the bandongan method is the most important in the Qotrun Nada Islamic Boarding School environment, a teaching method by the way the teacher reads, translates, and explains.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the learning of the Lil banin moral book in the formation of santri morals in the qotrun nada islamic boarding school in Depok city.

Methods: This study uses ethnomethodological and psychological-paedagogic research methods. Ethnomethodological methods often referred to as phenomenological methods include qualitative, naturalistic methods that study how social behavior can be described as it is (naturally), and seek to understand how people perceive, explain and describe their living systems

Result: The result of the implementation of the learning of the Lil Banin Akhlak book in the formation of santri morals at the Qotrun Nada Islamic Boarding School in Depok City, is After the students follow the learning the Lil Banin Akhlak book, the results of change in their behavior can be seen, both from good and bad changes.

Conclusion: In the results of this study, it can be seen that all male students kissed the hand of the teacher or ustadznya when they had finished studying the book they had studied. Some students put their teachers or ustadz first to leave the classroom before their turn. And among the other students, some bowed their heads and smiled when their ustadz passed in their midst and their greetings and language began to improve, both in communicating with aside wal asatidzah and fellow peers both smaller than him and older than him.

Keywords: implementation, learning, morals, akhlak Lil banin
Inner Ear Decompression Sickness (Iedcs) in Divers
Authors: Romadoni Muhammad Aulia Hikmah , Rahmat Dwi , Yuliyani Eka Ari 
Published: January 2023

Background: Inner ear decompression sickness (IEDCS) is a common disease in divers. In Indonesia, IEDCS is often experienced by diver fishermen in fulfilling their daily needs. In general, decompression sickness (DCS) is caused by the formation of gas bubbles in blood vessels and organ tissues. This is due to the deposition of gas bubbles in the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces during the process of their rapid rise to the surface.

Objective: This study aims to identify IEDCS disease in divers.

Method: This study used a qualitative approach with a case study model that analyzes and identifies the symptoms that appear in divers suffering from IEDCS.

Result: Symptoms of classic IEDCS develop in about 30 minutes and are vestibular, these include vertigo, ataxia, nausea, and vomiting. The preferred therapy that can be given to people with DCS and IEDCS is hyperbaric oxygen therapy (recompression therapy) immediately. Complications are rare after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. After therapy and DCS sufferers recover, there will usually still be residual deficits in balance and hearing. Diving according to protocol and providing information about DCS through education, counseling, or other media needs to be done for at-risk groups to create knowledge that is relevant and can take precautions.

Conclusion: The disease of decompression of the part ear is common in compressed gas divers. This is due to the deposition of gas bubbles in the endolymphatic and perilymphatic chambers during the process of rising to the surface quickly.
The Implementation of Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Mobbing Against Persons is Reviewed by Article 170 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code
Authors: Prihartono Prihartono , Siregar Muhammad Yusuf , Tampubolon Wahyu Simon , Risdalina Risdalina 
Published: January 2023

Background: Indonesia is a country of law, the statement contained in the Explanation of the 1945 Constitution states that "The State of Indonesia is based on the law (rechtstaat) not based on mere power (machtstaat)".

Objective: This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of article 170 paragraph (2) 1 of the Criminal Code concerning criminal acts with joint energy committing violence against people. As well as knowing and analyzing the liability of criminal acts of mobbing in criminal law

Methods: This research belongs to the normative type of research. So that it can be known that the liability of the criminal act of mobbing according to criminal law depends on the category of mobbing itself (Article 170 of the Criminal Code).

Result: If the act is committed overtly and with concerted force using force against persons or goods is punished with imprisonment for not more than five years and six months, and if it results in injuries is subject to a maximum sentence of seven years. Burglary if violence results in serious injury are punishable by a maximum of nine years imprisonment. If violence results in death are subject to a maximum of twelve years.

Conclusion: Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that the liability of the criminal act of mobbing according to criminal law depends on the category of mobbing itself (Article 170 of the Criminal Code).
The Existence of Proof of Criminal Liability for Food Poisoning is Reviewed Under the Law Number 18 of 2012 Concerning Food
Authors: Susanto Heru , Siregar Muhammad Yusuf , Tampubolon Wahyu Simon , Hakim Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Background: Developments in the economy, trade, and industry are increasing day by day, this has also given its enjoyment to every consumer because of the large variety of products presented.

Objective: This study aims to find out and analyze the criminal responsibility for food poisoning based on law number 18 of 2012 concerning food. As well as knowing and analyzing the existence of evidence against the criminal act of food poisoning.

Methods: This research belongs to the normative type of research. So that it can be known that the criminal responsibility for food poisoning is the responsibility of business actors regulated in Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.

Result: Criminal liability of business actors related to food poisoning is regulated in Article 134 of Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food. Furthermore, the proof of the criminal act of food poisoning is that the investigator uses the proof process by taking test results from doctors and labs, visual results, and information from consumers who are victims of food poisoning then reprocessing through the help of BPOM.

Conclusion: Based on the conclusion of the criminal liability for food poisoning, the responsibility of business actors are regulated in Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
The Role of Educators as 'Among' in Education in the Era of Revolution 4.0
Authors: Sitepu Roberto Reno 
Published: January 2023

Background: Education is part of human rights for all human beings. Nowadays education is dealing with various social phenomena such as "flood of information" and "hoaxes" so students experience confusion in going through the educational process. Inspired by Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational concept, educators can utilize Information and Communication Technology to provide facilities, coordination, and support for students.

Objective: This study describes the condition of education, especially in the field of technology during the Revolutionary era.

Methods: Researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive research.

Results: The need for increased information on students by utilizing technology, especially information technology.

Conclusion: Increasing information will become a dynamic in the academic environment, especially in the lives of students.
Juridical Analysis of the Judge's Consideration in Terms of Mitigating the Defendant Against Premeditated Murder According to Law Number 48 of 2009 Concerning Judicial Power
Authors: Siregar Parlindungan , Risdalina Risdalina , M Indra Kumala Sari 
Published: January 2023

Background: The law governing the National Criminal Procedure Law must be based on the views/philosophies of national life and the basis of the state, therefore the provisions of articles or paragraphs contained in the National Criminal Procedure Law describe the protection of human rights and the obligations of citizens.

Objectives: This study aims to find out and analyze things that can be considered aggravating circumstances and mitigating circumstances in criminal convictions. As well as knowing and analyzing the effect of consideration of burdensome circumstances and mitigating circumstances in criminal convictions

Methods: This research belongs to the normative type of research. So that it can be known that the matters that can be considered as aggravating circumstances and mitigating circumstances in the judgment of conviction must be by the characteristics.

Result: The most important consideration of aggravating and mitigating circumstances affects the proportionality of criminal convictions, both the proportionality between the criminal act imposed and the degree of guilt committed by the defendant, the proportionality related to the disparity of the verdict, and the proportionality between the conviction and the profits obtained from the criminal act.

Conclusion: The form is in the form of the nature, subject, atmosphere, or situation that prevails, relating to the criminal act. The formulation is found outside of the criminal act itself outside the elements of the criminal act and describes the seriousness of the crime or the degree of danger of the perpetrator, which affects the size of the severity of the crime to be imposed.
Analysis of the Impact of Marketing Mix (4ps) on Sales Volume of Servvo’s Products in Jakarta
Authors: Wickrama Arsita 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the marketing mix (4Ps) strategy on the sales volume of Servvo’s products in Jakarta. It is useful to give an insight into how the marketing mix (4Ps) can give impact the sales volume of Servvo’s products aka the fire extinguishers.
This research is quantitative research. The subject of this research is the customers of Servvo in Jakarta. To determine who will be the respondents, the researcher used a random sampling of 100 respondents. The technique of collecting data was observation and questionnaire.
According to the result of the research, the t count is 0,602 with df = 1,984. Where 0,602 < 1,984 within significance value 0,549 > 0,05. Therefore, H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted. We can conclude that Marketing Mix 4Ps does the to give an impact on the sales volume of Servvo’s products in Jakarta.
Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policies on the Development of People's Arabica Coffee Plantations Partnership Pattern in Solok Regency
Authors: Tanjung Faidil , Azhari Rafnel , Erwin Erwin 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Arabica coffee commodities and analyze the impact of government policies on Arabica coffee commodities in Solok Regency. This research data analysis method uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that the Arabica coffee plantation business in Solok Regency has competitiveness both in terms of competitive advantage and comparative advantage, where the value of the ratio of private costs and domestic cost ratios obtained is less than one, namely 0.48 and 0.41. For the impact of the Arabica coffee output policy, the private price of Arabica coffee is lower than the social price. The impact of the production input policy causes the private price of tradable input to be higher than the social price, and the impact of the input-output policy causes a decrease in the producer surplus, meaning that there is no economic incentive to increase Arabica coffee production. The suggestion from this research is expected that farmers can increase the productivity of Arabica coffee than the government is expected to expand the planting area and facilitate the provision of superior seeds. The government is also expected to stabilize the selling price of Arabica coffee at the farmer level.
Online Arbitration as a Form of Online Dispute Resolution on Foreign Investment Dispute in Indonesia
Authors: Hutagalung Angela Yohanna 
Published: January 2023

Online Arbitration is one the forms of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), ODR itself is a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) with the assistance of electronic media. This study provides a thorough analysis of the implementation of ODR in Foreign Investment Disputes in Indonesia. This research is also supported by a review of regulations and literature related to legal issues that the author studied. Related to the implementation and existence of Online Dispute Resolution, in Indonesia, there have been no specific regulations that regulate it. However, the existence of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and alternative dispute resolution can be said to adequately support the validity of the online arbitration mechanism and verdict. Considering the digital advancement, the supply of ODR in an electronic or online-based transaction has become an urgent matter on this day. It is because of the potential dispute that may appear in the daily transactions.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Towards Qatar as Host of the 2022 World Cup Using Textblob
Authors: Dewi Syarafina , Arianto Dede Brahma 
Published: January 2023

Twitter provides services to its users in the form of creating status messages or what is usually called tweets. Through tweets users can express opinions, views, or emotions towards a topic. On 2 December 2010, Qatar was selected to host the 2022 World Cup. Qatar's selection as the host of the 2022 World Cup could elicit a variety of responses from various circles around the world. This research used Textblob to find out the sentiment of Twitter users around the world regarding Qatar as the host of the 2022 World Cup. This research is divided into 3 stages, namely before the selection of Qatar as the host, after the selection of Qatar as the host, and when the 2022 World Cup takes place in Qatar. The results of the study resulted in positive sentiment as much as 84% and negative sentiment as much as 16%. Based on the study, an accuracy score of 0.87 or 87% was obtained, meaning that the model was able to accurately predict 87% of the total testing data. This study can predict new data without having to be labeled first.
The Role of Education Supervisors is to Improve the Professionalism of Teachers in Blended Learning in RA Al Mubarak for the 2019/2020 Academic Year
Authors: Mulyati Neny 
Published: January 2023

This research reveals the Role of Education Supervisors in Improve Teacher Professionalism in Blended Learning. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the role of education supervisors to improve teacher professionalism in blended learning at RA Al Mubarak.
The purpose of this study is to reveal the influence of the Role of Education Supervisors to Improve Teacher Professionalism in Blended Learning at RA Al Mubarak
In the implementation of transformational leadership in teachers, it was found that a positive influence on the creation of teacher work professionalism in teaching and learning activities, this was marked by a significant increase in each cycle, cycle I by 56% and cycle II by 100%. This shows the successful role of education supervisors in efforts to Improve Teacher Professionalism in Blended Learning at RA Al Mubarak.
PERENCANAAN JADWAL INDUK PRODUKSI PADA PRODUK TEMPE DI RUMAH TEMPE INDONESIA
Authors: Bellinda Ayustina  , Arief Nurdini  , Ardhy Lazuardy  
Published: January 2023

Rumah Tempe Indonesia is a business sector that produces various processed soybeans, one of which is tempeh with two brands, namely Tempekita and Tempe Kim's. Rumah Tempe Indonesia has also started implementing a make to stock production system in its business processes. However, until now Rumah Tempe Indonesia has not implemented a specific method to support the production system it implements. This production system can cause problems including the amount of production that does not match consumer needs, causing a shortage or excess of products which are very inefficient for the company's business continuity.
These problems can be solved through production planning using the selected aggregate planning strategy or the strategy that produces the lowest total production costs. This strategy is implemented in the preparation of a production master schedule to estimate the quantity of tempe products that must be met in the next period. In this study, two strategies were used, namely the level strategy with a production cost of 1,403,904,740.04, - and the chase strategy with a production cost of 1,404,149,544.96, -. Based on these considerations of production costs, the strategy chosen to be continued in making the master production schedule is the level strategy.
The Master Production Schedule is made based on the calculation results of the disaggregation process on the production units of each brand for each period. The amount of Tempekita and Tempe Kim's production based on the Master Production Schedule (JIP) respectively for the 1st period was 2790 and 13099 pcs, the 2nd period was 1901 and 10624 pcs, the 3rd period was 2104 and 10421 pcs, the 3rd period 4th period 3224 and 8897 pcs, 5th period 4196 and 8329 pcs, 6th period 4117 and 8004 pcs, 7th period 3735 and 8790 pcs, 8th period 4799 and 7726 pcs, 7th period 9th of 3700 and 7613 pcs, 10th period of 5409 and 7116 pcs, 11th period of 5329 and 6792 pcs, 12th period of 5070 and 7455 pcs.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Cangkang Kemiri Dengan Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Nilai Kalor Briket
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Hermawan Indra , Sihombing Verianto 
Published: January 2023

Permintaan energi di dunia terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Biomassa merupakan sumber energi terbarukan yang berasal dari makhluk hidup yang meliputi tumbuh-tumbuhan, hewan dan produk sampingnya seperti sampah kebun, hasil panen dan sebagainya. Massa 0,0002 kg merupakan massa briket yang di izinkan pada alat uji bom kalorimeter, pengujian dilakukan sebanyak Sembilan kali percobaan pada masing-masing variasi campuran, dimana ada tiga variasi campuran dalam pengujian yaitu level 1 variasi campuran 25% arang cangkang kemiri, 65% arang tempurung kelapa dan 10% tepung kanji, level 2 variasi campuran 65% arang cangkang kemiri, 25% arang tempurung kelapa dan 10% tepung kanji, level 3 variasi campuran 45% arang cangkang kemiri, 45% arang tempurung kelapa dan 10% tepung kanji. Briket adalah bahan bakar yang dipadatkan dan dibentuk dalam cetakan. Hasil data analisis diperoleh menggunakan Minitab20 dengan optimasi produk metode Taguchi. Nilai LHV optimum briket yang direkomendasikan Taguchi didapat dari briket variasi campuran level 2 yaitu 65% arang cangkang kemiri dan 25% arang tempurung kelapa dengan konsentrasi perekat 10%, diperoleh kalor sebesar 23884,252 kJ/kg terhadap uncontrol factor pada saat pengeringan briket yaitu kecepatan angin 0,5 m/s, temperatur lingkungan 37,4 °C, dengan kelembaban udara 46% sedangkan pada pengamatan pengujian di labolatorium nilai LHV optimum berada pada briket variasi campuran level 3 dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 32054,208 kJ/kg dengan variasi campuran yaitu 45% cangkang kemiri dan 45% arang tempurung kelapa dengan konsentrasi perekat 10% tepung kanji.