bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Genetic Algorithms for Optimization of Transportation Problem
Authors: Saeed Soobia 
Published: August 2023

Transportation problem is a model which is commonly used in data structure solving a problem (human problem solving due to the computational method) because all the humans are related to transportation in any type of manner. Normally, traditional mathematical procedures used for solving the problem which is quite lengthy, after the computational solving procedures it comes to the bit easier to solve it except traditional lengthy methods. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is most powerful tool for solving transportation problem. It refines the better optimal solution, for enhancing the optimization of transportation problem, using genetic algorithms lots of the work already has been done. This paper discusses the impact of genetic algorithms on two different types of systems environments i.e., Single-Processor Environment Systems and Multi-Processor Environment Systems, for solving the transportation problem and found the best optimal solution time of both systems.

Index Terms— Transportation Problem, Genetics Algorithm (GA), Single-Processor Systems, Multi-Processor Systems, Optimization.
Modeling the effects of interior headland restoration on estuarine sediment transport processes in a marine-dominant estuary
Authors: Jenkins Robert L. , Passeri Davina L. , Smith Christopher G. , Thompson David M. , Smith Kathryn E. L. 
Published: August 2023

The effects of interior headland restoration on estuarine sediment transport processes were assessed through process-based numerical modeling. Three proposed interior headland restoration scenarios in the Grand Bay estuary (Mississippi/Alabama) were modeled using Delft3D to understand impacts on suspended sediment concentrations, bed level morphology, and sediment fluxes under present-day conditions and a sea level rise (SLR) of 0.5 m, representing a high projection of SLR by the year 2050. Model results showed localized differences in bed levels near the restored features after a year of simulated morphologic change. The restored headland features acted as a sediment source to the immediate surroundings while also providing some non-significant sheltering effect of backshore shoals and marsh shorelines. Sediment fluxes were sensitive to wind directions and the presence of the restored headlands. However, regardless of wind direction, mean sea level, or restoration action, the greatest sediment fluxes were always export fluxes from the estuary, which were further increased with increased sea level. Suspended sediment concentrations were highly influenced by SLR in a non-linear manner. Sediment concentrations both increased and decreased depending on depth under SLR. Furthermore, SLR allowed for the suspension and deposition of sediments on the marsh platform. Overall, the influence of SLR was more impactful to changing sediment dynamics than the influence of the restoration features.
Machine learning-based identification of glycosyltransferase-related mRNAs for improving outcomes and the anti-tumor therapeutic response of gliomas
Authors: Zhang Chunyu , Zhou Wei 
Published: August 2023

Background: Glycosyltransferase participates in glycosylation modification, and glycosyltransferase alterations are involved in carcinogenesis, progression, and immune evasion, leading to poor outcomes. However, in-depth studies on the influence of glycosyltransferase on clinical outcomes and treatments are lacking.Methods: The analysis of differentially expressed genes was performed using the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis 2 database. A total of 10 machine learning algorithms were introduced, namely, random survival forest, elastic network, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, Ridge, stepwise Cox, CoxBoost, partial least squares regression for Cox, supervised principal components, generalized boosted regression modeling, and survival support vector machine. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis was performed to explore signaling pathways regulated by the signature. Cell-type identification by estimating relative subsets of RNA transcripts was used for estimating the fractions of immune cell types.Results: Here, we analyzed the genomic and expressive alterations in glycosyltransferase-related genes in gliomas. A combination of 80 machine learning algorithms was introduced to establish the glycosyltransferase-related mRNA signature (GRMS) based on 2,030 glioma samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas Program, Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas, Rembrandt, Gravendeel, and Kamoun cohorts. The GRMS was identified as an independent hazardous factor for overall survival and exhibited stable and robust performance. Notably, gliomas in the high-GRMS subgroup exhibited abundant tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumor mutation burden values, increased expressive levels of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 and CD274, and improved progression-free survival when subjected to anti-tumor immunotherapy.Conclusion: The GRMS may act as a powerful and promising biomarker for improving the clinical prognosis of glioma patients.
Effect of roadside trees on pedestrians’ psychological evaluation of traffic noise
Authors: Nguyen Thulan , Morinaga Makoto 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThis study aims to investigate the interplay between roadside trees and pedestrians’ assessment of traffic noise and comfort. The study examines the potential effects of visual and design elements of roadside trees on the overall soundscape comfort.MethodsThe study design involves a systematic exploration of different conditions, encompassing traffic volume, distance from sound source, and tree density. For each combination, two experimental scenarios are created: (1) participants experience a binaural sound recording exclusively, and (2) participants experience the same binaural recording while concurrently immersed in a virtual reality (VR) video.ResultsAnalysis of participants’ noise perception, measured using a quiet-noisy scale, reveals no significant disparity between conditions. This suggests that the mere presence of roadside trees does not necessarily lead to a perceived reduction in noise loudness. However, evaluation of sound intensity exposes a notable discrepancy between low and medium tree density levels. Furthermore, the study confirms the impact of roadside tree visibility, with scenes containing trees yielding more positive evaluations compared to sound-only scenarios. Remarkably, the absence of trees in the roadside scene garners consistent evaluations across both experimental conditions. Significantly, higher roadside tree density in conjunction with the combined sound and VR video condition prompts a more favorable assessment than the sound-only scenario.DiscussionWhile the study indicates that roadside trees might not substantially mitigate perceived physical noise levels, their influence on the psychological well-being of urban inhabitants is considerable. The findings highlight that even though these trees may not overtly diminish noise, they hold substantial potential to enhance the overall comfort and well-being of city residents. This underscores the multifaceted benefits of integrating green spaces into urban design for improving the quality of urban soundscapes and residents’ experiences.
Suicidal behavior in persons attended in out-of-hospital emergency services in Spain
Authors: Ramos-Martín Javier , Gómez Sánchez-Lafuente Carlos , Martínez-García Ana I. , Castillo-Jiménez Pilar , Guzmán-Parra José , Moreno-Küstner Berta 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe aims of this study were to describe the use of health services by patients attended for suicidal behavior by out-of-hospital emergency services and to identify the variables associated with the repetition of this behavior in Spain.MethodsAn analytical, observational, retrospective study was carried out. A total of 554 patients attended by the mobile teams of the Primary Care Emergency (mt-PCES) of the Malaga Health District (Spain), after being coordinated by the 061 Emergency Coordination Center (ECC) were analyzed.ResultsOf the total, 61.9% of the patients were women and the mean age was 43.5 years. Ninety-six percent (N = 532) of the patients attended by mt-PCES were transferred to hospital emergency services. Regarding clinical decision, of those transferred 436 persons (82%) were discharged home. Of the total sample 25.5% (N = 141) were referred to primary care, while 69% (N = 382) were referred to outpatient mental health care. Regarding follow up in the 6 months after being seen by emergency services, among those referred to a mental health facility, 64.4% (N = 246) attended the follow-up appointment while out of the total sample only 50.5% (N = 280) attended a follow-up appointment with an outpatient mental health service. Finally, it should be noted that 23.3% presented a relapse of suicidal behavior in the 6 months following index episode. The variables associated with repetition of suicidal behavior were older age, greater number of previous suicide attempts and having any contact with mental health services in the following 6 months.ConclusionWe believe that selective suicide prevention initiatives should be designed to target the population at risk of suicide, especially those receiving both out-of-hospital and in-hospital emergency services.
“Healthcare should be the same for everyone”: perceived inequities in therapeutic trajectories of adult patients with lung cancer in Chile, a qualitative study
Authors: Campaña Carla , Cabieses Báltica , Obach Alexandra , Vezzani Francisca 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundGlobally, it has been reported that different social determinants of health affect health outcomes in lung cancer (LC). Research on the therapeutic trajectories of patients (TTP) is a novel field for identifying barriers and facilitators in health. The objective of this study was to reveal perceived differences in TTP with LC in Chile according to selected social determinants of health (SDH) and the experiences of patients, health professionals, and civil society leaders.MethodsThis is a qualitative paradigm, one case-study design. Online semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients with LC, health professionals, and civil society leaders. The strategies for the recruitment process included social networks, civil society organizations, health professionals, and the snowball technique. A thematic analysis was carried out.ResultsSelected SDH impact LC's TTP in Chile, particularly concerning health system access, health services, information, and patient navigation experiences. The analysis of the experiences of the participants allowed us to identify barriers related to the selected SDH in three stages of the TTP: initiation, examinations, and diagnosis and treatment. Individuals with limited education, those residing outside the capital, women, and those in the public health system encountered more barriers throughout their TTP.DiscussionStudy findings suggest that being a woman with low education, from the public health system, and not from the capital might represent one of the most powerful intersections for experiencing barriers to effective healthcare in LC in Chile. It is necessary to monitor the TTP from an SDH perspective to guarantee the rights of access, opportunity, quality, and financial protection.
SUMBANGSIH DINASTI MAMLŪK UNTUK PERADABAN
Authors: Zaimuddin Zaimuddin 
Published: August 2023

Dinasti Mamlūk memimpin umat Islam pada fase terberat dalam sejarahnya, kala tentara Mongol berhasil menghancurkan Baghdad, ibu kota peradaban Islam, pada tahun 656 H. Dinasti Mamlūk berdiri pada tahun 648H. sampai tahun 922H. (1250-1571M), atau selama 274 tahun. Dinasti Mamlūk dibangun atas dasar militer, karena mamlūk adalah budak yang dibeli saat muda lalu diberi pendidikan militer, untuk kemudian dibebaskan dan diberi peran militer atau pemerintahan.
Peran-peran besar dinasti Mamlūk jarang dijadikan objek penelitian sehingga banyak yang melupakannya. Setidaknya ada lima bidang kemajuan penting yang dicapai oleh dinasti Mamlūk, yaitu dalam bidang militer, pemerintahan, keagamaan, keilmuan, dan budaya. Dalam bidang militer, jasa terbesar dinasti Mamlūk adalah keberhasilannya mengalahkan pasukan Mongol dan mengembalikan kilau peradaban Islam. Dalam bidang pemerintahan, dinasti ini mengenalkan kepemimpinan wanita dan kepemimpinan mantan budak. Dalam bidang keagamaan, pada dinasti ini berkembang ajaran tasawuf dan semakin kokohnya ajaran Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama`ah dengan dibangunnya pusat keagamaan dan keilmuan. Begitu juga kemajuan dalam bidang keilmuan dapat dilihat dari hasil karya ilmiah yang dilahirkan di masa ini. Sedangkan dalam bidang budaya, dinasti Mamlūk mempromosikan peringatan hari-hari besar Islam, seperti maulid Nabi Muhammad
HAKIKAT PERANG DALAM ISLAM (STUDI LIVING HADIS QITᾹL)
Authors: Rafida Andi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This research attempts to study the hadith of war narrated by Imam Bukhāri. The results of this study indicate that war has two meanings, namely; physical and non-physical war. Physical war is divided into two, namely; War/ Jihad Mubada'ah and War/ Jihad Dafa'. Mubada'ah war is not justified in Islam because all humans currently live as brothers and sisters as fellow human beings. There are no Muslim or infidel labels in matters of muamalah / social interaction. As for war that aims to defend against enemy attacks, it is permissible to maintain self-dignity and religion. The humans allowed to fight are the infidels who attacked Islam. As well as wars that are allowed are wars that aim to survive and defend themselves when attacked by the enemy.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengkaji hadis perang yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhāri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perang memiliki dua arti, yaitu; perang fisik dan non fisik. Perang fisik terbagi menjadi dua yaitu; Perang/ Jihad Mubada’ah dan Perang/ Jihad Dafa’. Perang Mubada’ah tidak dibenarkan dalam islam karena seluruh manusia saat ini hidup bersaudara sebagai sesame manusia. Tidak ada label muslim maupun kafir dalam urusan muamalah / interaksi sosial. Adapun perang yang bertujuan untuk bertahan dari serangan musuh, diperbolehkan untuk menjaga martabat diri maupun agama. Manusia yang diizinkan untuk diperangi adalah orang kafir yang menyerang islam. Serta peperangan yang diizinkan adalah peperangan yang bertujuan untuk bertahan dan membela diri saat diserang oleh musuh.
FENOMENA HIJAB DAN CADAR DALAM MASYARAKAT (STUDI HADIS HIJAB DAN CADAR)
Authors: Faiz M.T. Iqbal 
Published: August 2023

Fenomena mengenai h}ija>b dan cadar ini timbul dalam berbagai perspektif masyarakat yang melegalitimasi penggunaan h}ija>b dan cadar dalam ketentuan shari>’ah. Akan tetapi, Sebagian masyarakat beranggapan bahwasanya h}ija>b dan cadar ini adalah bentuk dari adaptasi budaya yang dibawakan dari Timur Tengah. Hal ini menjadikan penggunaan h}ija>b dan cadar sebagai identitas diri yang penggunaannya sekarang identik dengan hal yang berbau agama.
Perlu dipahami lebih dalam mengenai sudut dalam agama, maka dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada sumber hukum tertentu terutama hadis mengenai kebenaran dalam menggunakan h}ija>b dan cadar.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwasanya fenomena h}ija>b dan cadar melalui studi hadisnya menunjukan keabsahan h}ija>b ini berdasarkan fungsinya. Sebagai fungsi dasar yaitu menutup aurat. Kedua, bilateral sebagai menjaga dari iklim. Ketiga, tambahan sebagai fashion. Ketiga inilah yang menjadi fenomena dari tiap daerah mempunyai ciri khas h}ija>b dan cadar.
KOMPARASI ANALISIS HUKUM `IDDAH DAN IHDAD PERSPEKTIF CEDAW DAN PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID AS-SYARĪ'AH KONTEMPORER JASSER AUDA.
Authors: Sofian Ganjar Yusup , Abdi Efan Chairul 
Published: August 2023

Ketimpangan gender pada saat ini masih tejadi disebabkan karena berasal dari pemikiran turun temurun sejak dulu dimana perempuan lebih rendah posisinya dibandingkan laki-laki, tidak hanya di tanah air Indonesia namun ini terjadi di seluruh dunia, Tujuan artikel ini menjelaskan hukum iddah dan ihdad Pendekatan Maqāṣid As-syarī'ah Kontemporer Jasser Auda, dimana dalam qaidah fiqh klasik ketentuan iddah dan ihdad, pembatasan serta perbandingan peluang antara wanita serta pria dalam kesempatan untuk menikah. Terlihat hal bertentangan dengan salah satu butir konvensi CEDAW. upaya Indonesia dalam menangani masalah ini yaitu pada tahun 1980 Indonesia menandatangani Konvensi CEDAW melalui UUD- nomor 7 Tahun 1984 Ratifikasi Konvensi PBB tentang Penghapusan segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan (disingkat sebagai Konvensi Wanita). Indonesia menjadikan wanita selaku masyarakat negeri ataupun sumber daya insani memiliki peran hak serta peranan dan peluang yang serupa dengan laki- laki guna berfungsi dalam pembangunan di seluruh aspek.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode (library search). setelah diadakan proses telaah terhadap teori maqashid jaseer auda dalam konteks iddah maka bisa disimpulkan bawha eksistensi iddah tetap bisa memberikan maslahat sehingga wajib dilakasanakan. Adapun dalam konsep CEDAW, iddah dan ihdad sejatinya bermakna perlindungan untuk hak wanita. Riset ini memverifikasi jika Hukum `iddah dan Ihdad dalam islam adalah wujud kefleksibelan hukum Agama Islam.
Modelo de gestión antisoborno para la prevención de riesgo de corrupción en una entidad del estado de Tumbes, 2023
Authors: Rosita Elizabeth Yovera Morales 
Published: August 2023

Teniendo como objetivo diseñar un modelo de gestión antisoborno para la prevención del riesgo de corrupción en una entidad del estado de Tumbes para el año 2023, tipo descriptivo, predictivo, explicativo y proyectivo, diseño no experimental. Teniendo una población de 100 personas, utilizando técnica encuesta – cuestionario con escala Likert, se obtuvo que la gestión antisoborno del 67% es tan necesario para poder prevenir el riesgo de corrupcion, un 50% de trabajadores de nivel medio – bajo, consideran que el liderazgo y los compromisos no se dan correctamente, que a partir del análisis existen dos modelos por cada dimension capacidad de prevención nivel bajo, el cuadro muestra un ꭕ2 = 33.510 con p = 0.094 > ,05 y ꭕ2 = 24.441 con p = 0.437 > ,05 donde dan evidencia estadístico las características de la gestión antisoborno ingresan a la explicación de un diseño de modelo funcional predictivo, y la otra dimensión identificación y gestión del riesgo nivel medio – bajo, prueba de bondad de ajuste al modelo, tiene una valoración ꭕ2 = 112,061 – 64,118 = 47,942 con p =,000 < ,05,se verifica la existencia de un modelo de ajuste significativo.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Jarak Dekat Dengan Kelainan Refraksi Miopia Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Suryanta Dolly imam 
Published: August 2023

Dalam penglihatan, mata mempunyai berbagai macam kelainan refraksi. Kelainan refraksi tersebut antara lain miopia, Miopia adalah suatu keadaan mata yang mempunyai kekuatan pembiasan sinar yang berlebihan sehingga sinar-sinar sejajar yang datang dibiaskan di depan retina. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan miopia, salah satunya ialah membaca jarak dekat. Membaca merupakan aktivitas yang memerlukan penglihatan jarak dekat.Anak-anak yang membaca terus menerus selama lebih dari 30 menit lebih mungkin terkena miopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca jarak dekat terhadap miopia bagi siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 7 Padang.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh keterangan bahwa bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat membaca jarak dekat dengan miopia. Dimana Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, sedangkan kekuatan antar variabel dalam penelitian ini dinilai dengan menggunakan adds ratio. OR hasil perhitungan adalah sebesar 0,405 karena OR (0,405) < 1, hal ini berarti faktor yang diteliti merupakan faktor protektif yakni siswa dengan kebiasaan membaca jarak dekat mempunyai resiko untuk menderita miopia 0,4 kali lipat apabila dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak mempunyai kebiasaan membaca jarak dekat. Dengan kata lain, kebiasaan membaca jarak dekat merupakan faktor resiko, tetapi kekuatan hubungan nya lemah.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ada beberapa saran yaitu perlunya menjaga jarak aman antara jarak mata dengan bahan yang dibaca, guna untuk menjaga kesehatan mata sebagai indra vital dalam penglihatan dan untuk mencegah penyebab terjadinya miopia.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Honor Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Kupang
Authors: Jeramu Mikael , Ngawang Stanislaus 
Published: August 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai honor pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Kupang. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja pengawai honor pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan PelayananTerpadu Satu Pintu Kota Kupang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan cara kuesioner dan wawancara. Dalam menganalisis data, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis statistik regresi linear berganda dengan menggunkan bantuan SPSS versi 22.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai honor pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Kupang dapat dibuktikan dari hasil analisis regresi sederhana Y = 25,420 +0,693X. Hasil analisis korelasi sederhana menunjukan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,829, digolongkan hubungan yang sangat kuat. Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis diketahui nilai signifikasi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka hipotesis yang menyatakan ada pengaruh variabel kompensasi (X) terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai honor (Y). Nilai koefisien determinasi (r2) yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,687 (68,7%). Sedangkan 31,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini seperti kemampuan pegawai, tingkat pendidikan pegawai, gaya kepemimpinan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada kantor Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Kupang adalah diharapkan menetapkan kebijakan kenaikan kompensasi secara berkala yang diberikan kepada pegawai honor serta pembayaran gaji dilakukan setiap awal bulan serta menyiapkan lingkungan kerja seperti komputer untuk mendukung peningkatan pencapaian kinerja pegawai honor.
Efektivitas Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Personal Branding Ganjar Pranowo Pada Masyarakat Jawa Tengah
Authors: Lestari Adina indri , Rahayu Nanda nia , Setiawati Rani 
Published: August 2023

Tiktok is a social media platform that is currently loved by the public and is used for various purposes such as seeking information, as a means of entertainment, selling, looking for product recommendations, online shopping features, and can even be a means of building and improving one's self-image (personal branding) through uploads, comments, and the information provided therein. As one example, the political figure of the community, Hanjar Pranowo, made TikTok a place to develop one's personal branding. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the social media platform TikTok on Ganjar Pranowo's personal branding among the people of Central Java. Survey research is a type of research conducted. The positivist paradigm is the paradigm used in this study, and a descriptive quantitative approach to the research was taken as a result. In this study survey research was conducted by sending questionnaires to Generation Z of Central Java via Google Form. The personal branding idea popularized by Peter Montoya is used in this study. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of social media TikTok has an impact of 74.7% on Ganjar Pranowo's personal brand. The conclusion from the results of this study is that 0.000 has a significant effect, and the results of the t-test and t-table test were found by researchers, namely T-number > T-table 12.972 > 2.001, namely the influence of the social media variable TikTok (X) and personal branding among Ganjar Pranowo for the people of Central Java.Keywords: Ganjar Pranowo, Communication Effectiveness, Personal Branding.