bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minat Konsumen terhadap Penggunaan Hand Sanitizer di Komplek Margahayu Raya, Bandung
Authors: Rindarwati Asti Yunia , Noviyanto Fajrin 
Published: July 2023

The level of Indonesian people's awareness of personal hygiene are still poor. One effective way to maintain a healthy body is to keep your hands clean. Hand sanitizer is one of the antiseptic ingredients in the form of a gel that is often used by the public as a practical hand washing medium. Determine consumer interest in the use of hand sanitizers in the Margahayu Raya Resident was the purpose of this research. This research was conducted using a questionnaire method that is distributed online. The sampling technique used a total sampling method with a total of 40 respondents. The method used to analyze consumer interest in The Use of Hand Sanitizers is descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that respondents have an interest in the use of hand sanitizers> 4 times a day, liquid / spray packaging, price < Rp. 25,000, information from social media, the hand sanitizer brand that is often used is Antis, and feels refreshing when used. Respondents are also very interested in using hand sanitizers to keep their hands clean and feel comfortable when it used.

Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia terhadap kebersihan diri masih sangat rendah. Salah satu cara yang sangat efektif untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan. Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik berupa gel yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui minat konsumen terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer di Komplek Margahayu Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebar secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis minat konsumen terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa responden memiliki minat terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer sebanyak 4 kali dalam sehari, kemasan berbentuk cair/spray, harga < Rp. 25.000, media informasi dari media sosial, merk hand sanitizer yang sering digunakan antis dan rasa menyegarkan saat digunakan. Responden juga sangat tertarik dalam penggunaan hand sanitizer untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan dan rasa yang nyaman saat digunakan.
Target Keterampilan Intranatalcare dan Nilai Intranatalcare pada Ujian Akhir Program Osce Prodi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Salsabila Serang
Authors: Sari Dwinda , Fathiyati Fathiyati 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Intranatalcare skills targets and OSCE Program Final Examination scores for sixth semester students of Midwifery Study Program D-III Midwifery STIKes Salsabila Serang in 2022. This type of research is a correlation study with a retrospective approach with bivariate analysis using (Chi Square). Sampling technique with a total sampling of 61 respondents. Data collection is done by using secondary data. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate. The results of the study were obtained from 61 students, there were 15 students who did not meet the target and did not pass the OSCE, 15 students (24.6%) met the target and did not pass the OSCE, and 46 students (75.4%) met the target of passing the OSCE. . The results of the bivariate analysis showed that 15 students (24.6%) did not meet the target and 46 students (75.4%) met the target. Meanwhile, for the OSCE Intanatalcare score that did not pass, 37 students (60.7%) and those who got a pass score were 24 students (39.3%). The conclusion is that there is a statistically significant relationship between the intranatalcare skill target (Varney) and the OSCE Program Final Examination score (p= 0.000 < 0.05).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan target keterampilan Intranatalcare dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Program OSCE pada mahasiswa semester VI Prodi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Salsabila Serang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square). Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 61 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 61 mahasiswa terdapat 15 mahasiswa yang tidak memenuhi target dengan hasil tidak lulus OSCE, 15 mahasiswa (24,6%) yang memenuhi target dengan hasil tidak lulus OSCE, dan 46 mahasiswa (75,4%) yang memenuhi target lulus OSCE. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan jumlah target Intranatalcare berjumlah 15 mahasiswa (24.6%) tidak memenuhi dan 46 mahasiswa (75.4%) memenuhi target. Sedangkan untuk nilai OSCE Intanatalcare tidak lulus berjumlah 37 mahasiswa (60.7%) dan yang mendaptakan nilai lulus sebanyak 24 mahasiswa (39.3%). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara target keterampilan intranatalcare (Varney) dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Program OSCE (p=0.000 < 0,05).
Swamedikasi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir (Kebidanan dan Farmasi) STIKes Salsabila Serang
Authors: Yusransyah Yusransyah , Stiani Sofi Nurmay , Harpan Andri , Masfuah Imas 
Published: July 2023

The efforts of a group to take medication without a doctor's prescription for themselves or known as self-medication.The high percentage of self-medication is one reason of medication errors. Students are educated people who are highly educated and have a wider level of knowledge when compared to society in general. Having sufficient knowledge is expected to emerge a positive attitude and maximize vigilance so that health problems do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of self-medication patterns in each department and to measure differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes in each department regarding drug use among final students of STIKes Salsabila Serang. Data retrieval is done by using the technique of purposive sampling by providing a questionnaire via Google Forms. The results is study are that there are differences in the level of knowledge between the D3 Midwifery, S1 Midwifery and S1 Pharmacy majors with a P value of 0.000 (significantly different), while for attitudes there is no comparison between each department because the P value is > 0.05, which is 0.987 (not significantly different). The relationship between attitude and level of knowledge does not have a significant relationship because the P Value> 0.05 is 0.128 (not significantly different.

Upaya suatu kelompok untuk melakukan pengobatan tanpa resep dokter terhadap diri sendiri atau dikenal dengan istilah swamedikasi. Tingginya presentase swamedikasi menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya kesalahan pengobatan. Mahasiswa merupakan kalangan terpelajar yang berpendidikan tinggi dan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih luas jika dibandingkan masyarakat pada umumnya. Memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup diharapkan muncul sikap yang positif dan memaksimalkan kewaspadaan agar tidak terjadi gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan pola swamedikasi pada setiap jurusan serta mengukur perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada setiap jurusan tentang penggunaan obat di kalangan mahasiswa akhir STIKes Salsabila Serang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memberikan kuesioner melalui Google Form kepada responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara jurusan D3 Kebidanan, S1 Kebidanan dan S1 Farmasi dengan P value 0,000 (berbeda signifikan), sedangkan untuk sikap tidak terdapat perbandingan tiap jurusan karena nilai signifikansi >0,05 yaitu 0,987 (tidak berbeda signifikan). Hubungan sikap dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidakmmelikihubungan yang signifikansi karena nilai P value >0,05 yaitu 0,128 (tidak berbeda signifikan).
Living Zen Remindfully
Authors: Austin James H. 
Published: July 2023

A seasoned Zen practitioner and neurologist looks more deeply at mindfulness, connecting it to our subconscious and to memory and creativity.
This is a book for readers who want to probe more deeply into mindfulness. It goes beyond the casual, once-in-awhile meditation in popular culture, grounding mindfulness in daily practice, Zen teachings, and recent research in neuroscience. In Living Zen Remindfully, James Austin, author of the groundbreaking Zen and the Brain, describes authentic Zen training—the commitment to a process of regular, ongoing daily life practice. This training process enables us to unlearn unfruitful habits, develop more wholesome ones, and lead a more genuinely creative life.
Austin shows that mindfulness can mean more than our being conscious of the immediate “now.” It can extend into the subconscious, where most of our brain's activities take place, invisibly. Austin suggests ways that long-term meditative training helps cultivate the hidden, affirmative resource of our unconscious memory. Remindfulness, as Austin terms it, can help us to adapt more effectively and to live more authentic lives.
Austin discusses different types of meditation, meditation and problem-solving, and the meaning of enlightenment. He addresses egocentrism (self-centeredness) and allocentrism (other-centeredness), and the blending of focal and global attention. He explains the remarkable processes that encode, store, and retrieve our memories, focusing on the covert, helpful remindful processes incubating at subconscious levels. And he considers the illuminating confluence of Zen, clinical neurology, and neuroscience. Finally, he describes an everyday life of “living Zen,” drawing on the poetry of Basho, the seventeenth-century haiku master.
Investigation of high flow nasal cannule efficiency with electric impedance tomography based parameters in COVID-19 adults patients: a retrospective study
Authors: Öner Özlem , Ergan Begum , Kizil Ayse Sezin , Gurkok Mehmet Cagatay , Dugral Esra , Gökmen Necati 
Published: July 2023

Background/Aim
This study aimed to investigate the effects of oxygen therapy using a high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) on patients diagnosed with COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (C-ARDS) by utilizing electrical impedance tomography (EIT)-based parameters.

Materials and Methods
Oxygen therapy was administered to the patients at two different flow rates and two different positions: T0—baseline measurements were taken in the supine position before any therapy was initiated. T1—HFNC was administered in the supine position with a flow rate of 30 L/min. T2—HFNC was administered in the supine position with a flow rate of 50 L/min. T3—HFNC was administered in the prone position with a flow rate of 30 L/min. T4—HFNC was administered in the prone position with a flow rate of 50 L/min. EIT-based parameters (global inhomogeneity index (GI index), center of ventilation (CoV), regional ventilation delay index (RVD index), region of interest ratio (ROI ratio)), as well as respiratory and hemodynamic parameters of the patients, were recorded from the database.

Results
A total of twenty patients were included in this retrospective observational study. The mean age of the included patients was 64.3 ± 10.6 years. Statistically significant differences were observed in the measurements of GI index, CoV, RVD index, ROI ratio, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, respiratory rate, and mean arterial pressure parameters across different time intervals (p < 0.005). Pairwise comparisons of EIT parameters and measurements of respiratory and hemodynamic parameters at five different time points revealed statistically significant differences. For the GI index, significant differences were observed between the mean measurements taken at T0–T1, T0–T2, T0–T3, T0–T4, T1–T3, T1–T4, T2–T3, T2–T4, and T3–T4 time intervals (p < 0.05). Regarding CoV, significant differences were found between the mean measurements taken at T0–T3, T1–T3, T2–T3, and T3–T4 time intervals (p < 0.05). Additionally, for the ROI ratio, significant differences were observed between the measurement averages taken at each time interval (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that prone positioning during the management of C-ARDS patients leads to improved lung homogeneity, as indicated by EIT parameters. However, further research is required to enhance the visualization of ventilation using EIT.
Antecedentes históricos del diferendo límitrofe colombo nicaragüense y de la gestión ambiental de la Reserva Biósfera Seaflower
Authors: Restrepo Julián Andrés Álvarez 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo Identificar los antecedentes históricos de la controversia jurídica de delimitación marítima entre Colombia y Nicaragua, así como las problemáticas en la Gestión Ambiental de la Reserva Biosfera Seaflower, desde el Enfoque institucional de la Ciencia Política[1], que permite entender los antecedentes del diferendo limítrofe entre estos dos Estados más allá de los instrumentos de Derecho Internacional Público y de los Tratados Bilaterales que se celebraron en su momento para adjudicar la Soberanía sobre la Costa de Mosquitos a favor de Nicaragua y del Archipiélago de San Andrés Providencia y Santa Catalina a favor de Colombia. Así las cosas, este texto no se limita solo a la descripción de hechos históricos, sino que hace una hermenéutica de las relaciones de poder entre Colombia y Nicaragua y su disputa por el Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, además se centra en la importancia ambiental del área marina protegida declarada Reserva Biósfera Seaflower por la UNESCO en el año 2000.

[1] La corriente institucionalista se caracteriza por poner atención en las leyes y su papel fundamental en la acción gubernamental. Esta particularidad, denominada legalismo, se concretó en estudios con arraigo en Francia a finales del siglo XIX e inicios del XX (Broderick, 1970, citado en Peters)
Philadelphia Beverage Tax and Association With Prices, Purchasing, and Individual-Level Substitution in a National Pharmacy Chain
Authors: Hua Sophia V. , Petimar Joshua , Mitra Nandita , Roberto Christina A. , Kenney Erica L. , Thorndike Anne N. , Rimm Eric B. , Volpp Kevin G. , Gibson Laura A. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceTaxes on sweetened beverages are being implemented around the globe; an understanding of these taxes on individual-level behavior is necessary.ObjectiveTo evaluate the degree to which the sweetened beverage tax in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was associated with changes in beverage prices and individual-level purchasing over time at a national pharmacy chain in Philadelphia compared with Baltimore, Maryland.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsUsing a difference-in-differences approach and generalized linear mixed models, this cohort study examined beverage purchases made by loyalty cardholders at a national chain pharmacy retailer with stores in Philadelphia and Baltimore (control city) from before tax to after tax. Beverage sales (in US dollars) were linked by unique loyalty card numbers to enable longitudinal analyses. Data were collected from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2017 (2 years before tax and 1 year after tax); data analyses were conducted from January through October 2022.ExposureImplementation of Philadelphia’s 1.5 cents/oz tax on sweetened beverages.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe outcomes were the change in mean beverage price per-ounce and mean beverage volume purchased per cardholder transaction. Individual-level point-of-sale scanner data from all beverage purchases were analyzed.ResultsA total of 1188 unique beverages were purchased from the same stores before tax and after tax. There were 231 065 unique cardholders in Philadelphia and 82 517 in Baltimore. Mean prices of taxed beverages (n = 2 094 220) increased by 1.6 (95% CI, 1.3-2.0) cents/oz (106.7% pass-through) in Philadelphia compared with Baltimore from before tax to after tax. Philadelphia cardholders purchased 7.8% (95% CI −8.1% to −7.5%) fewer ounces of taxed beverages and 1.1% (95% CI, 0.6%-1.7%) more ounces of nontaxed beverages per transaction. Taxed beverages made up a smaller percentage of cardholders’ overall beverage purchases after tax (−13.4% [95% CI, −14.2% to −12.6%]), while nontaxed beverages made up a larger share (9.3% [95% CI, 7.7%-10.7%]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this longitudinal cohort study of the Philadelphia beverage tax, the tax was completely passed through to prices and was associated with a 7.8% decline in ounces of taxed beverages purchased at a national pharmacy chain.
Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of an Aryl Boronate Ester through Base‐Mediated Boryl Substitution of an Aryl Halide with a Silylborane
Authors: Shishido Ryosuke , Ito* Hajime 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the procedure for transition‐metal‐free synthesis of an aryl boronate ester through base‐mediated boryl substitution of an aryl halide with a silylborane. It presents some of the important points to be considered, the conditions that need to be maintained, characterization data, and the reagents required, as well as the techniques used and the equipment setup that are vital to carrying out the process. The chapter also describes the hazards associated with working with chemicals and the ways to deal with these hazards. Organoboron compounds are highly versatile building blocks in modern organic chemistry because they can be readily transformed into a wide variety of different functional groups. Reactions of boron electrophiles with carbon nucleophiles such as Grignard reagents or organolithium reagents are popular methods for the preparation of organoboron compounds.
A Convenient Method for the Removal of Tetrabutylammonium Salts from Desilylation Reactions
Authors: McDermott Luca , Witkowski Dominick C. , Garg* Neil K. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes a convenient method for the removal of tetrabutylammonium salts from desilylation reactions. One especially useful reagent for the removal of silyl protecting groups is tetrabutylammonium fluoride. The solubility of this reagent in organic solvents, as well as its chemoselectivity, has contributed to its frequent usage in the removal of silyl protecting groups. The chapter presents some of the important points to be considered, the conditions that need to be maintained, characterization data, and the reagents required, as well as the techniques used and the equipment setup that are vital to carrying out the process. It also describes the hazards associated with working with chemicals and the ways to deal with these hazards.
Synthesis of (((1
R
,3
S
,3′
S
)‐3,3′‐Diethyl‐3
H
,3′
H
‐1,1′‐spirobi[isobenzofuran]‐7,7′‐diyl)bis(oxy))bis(diphenylphosphane)
Authors: Sun Siyuan , Fejedelem Zachary , Song Solomon , Nagorny* Pavel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the procedure for synthesis of (((1R,3S,3'S)‐3,3'‐Diethyl‐3H,3'H‐1,1'‐spirobi[isobenzofuran]‐7,7'‐diyl)bis(oxy))bis(diphenylphosphane). It presents some of the important points to be considered, the conditions that need to be maintained, characterization data, and the reagents required, as well as the techniques used and the equipment setup that are vital to carrying out the process. The chapter also describes the hazards associated with working with chemicals and the ways to deal with these hazards. Chiral organic ligands have been of great importance for the asymmetric transition‐metal catalysis since the discovery of Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation. After many decades of research, several generally well‐performing privileged ligand scaffolds have been identified.
Large Scale Oxidative Cyclization of (
E
)‐Hex‐3‐en‐1‐yl (4‐Methoxyphenyl)sulfamate
Authors: Shinde Anand H. , Sathyamoorthi* Shyam 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This chapter describes the procedure for large scale oxidative cyclization of (E)‐Hex‐3‐en‐1‐yl (4‐Methoxyphenyl)sulfamate. It presents some of the important points to be considered, the conditions that need to be maintained, characterization data, and the reagents required, as well as the techniques used and the equipment setup that are vital to carrying out the process. The chapter also describes the hazards associated with working with chemicals and the ways to deal with these hazards. The
aza
‐Wacker cyclization is a very elegant but relatively underexplored alkene functionalization reaction. To date, most
aza
‐Wacker protocols have been developed with alkenyl amines or amides, thus requiring the nitrogen functionality to be native to the molecule.
Time to Publication and Time‐Lag Publication Bias for Randomized Trials on Connective Tissue Diseases
Authors: Mongin Denis , Russo Barbara , Brigante Alejandro , Capderou Sami , Courvoisier Delphine S. , Iudici Michele 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo assess the time from completion to publication of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on connective tissue diseases (CTDs), investigate the factors associated with, and explore the influence of significance of study results on time to publication (time‐lag publication bias).MethodsWe included interventional, phase 2/3, 3, or 4 RCTs on CTDs registered in Clinicaltrials.gov from 2000 to 2016, whose results had been published in a peer‐review journal less than 5 years after their completion. Main trial features, including the significance of primary outcome results, were collected. Time to publication was the time from study completion to the earliest publication date. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify factors associated with time to publication.ResultsWe included 62 studies, mostly phase 3 (61%) trials on pharmacologic treatments (94%); we recruited patients with systemic lupus (55%) or systemic sclerosis (23%) and planned to enroll a median of 131 (IQR [interquartile range]: 61‐288) patients. Twenty‐two (35%) reported at least a statistically significant primary outcome. Median time to publication was 28 months (IQR: 17‐36). In a multivariable analysis, time to publication progressively improved over time (faster publication in recent years, with the average time to publication decreasing by 1.3 [95% CI: 0.3‐2.3] months per year) and was not influenced by the significance of primary outcome results, funder, impact factor of the journal, number of recruiting countries, and comparator.ConclusionA high proportion of CTDs‐RCTs is published beyond 2 years from completion. We did not find evidence of time‐lag publication bias, and time to publication improved over time.
Recent Progress on Electrolyte Boosting Initial Coulombic Efficiency in Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhao Cong , Yang Zhuo , Zhou Xunzhu , Hao Zhiqiang , Chen Jian , Wang Zeming , Chen Xiaomin , Wu Xingqiao , Li Li , Li Lin , Jiao Lifang , Chou Shulei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) of electrode materials is closely related to the energy density of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, some promising electrode materials for next generation LIBs suffer from low ICE, which inevitably hinders their practical application. Among the discovered modified strategies for LIBs, electrolyte optimization has attracted extensive attention due to its facile operation process. Herein, the role of ICE in LIBs is first analyzed. Subsequently, the recent progress on effective electrolyte optimization strategies for boosting ICE in LIB is summarized (including the optimization of lithium salt, salt concentration, solvent, and electrolyte additive). Finally, future research directions of electrolyte optimization for boosting ICE are proposed. This review provides valuable guidance for developing advanced electrolyte for LIBs.