bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of the Hybrid Method (Three-Phase Scintigraphy-SPECT/CTAngiography) in the Diagnosis and Staging of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia
Authors: Leshchinskaya O. V. , Kudryashova N. Y. , Mikhailov I. P. , Khamidova L. T. , Kokov L. S. , Yeroshkin I. A. , Kozlovsky B. V. , Kislukhina E. V. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Acute lower limb ischemia (ALLI) is a limb threatening condition with high risk of adverse outcomes. The timely and proper diagnosis of the severity of limb ischemia is crucial in selecting the optimal treatment method.AIM OF STUDY To evaluate the advantages of hybrid imaging in diagnosis of ALLI, patient selection and its severity in order to choose an optimal revascularization method.MATERIAL AND METHODS we examined 163 patients with grade 1–3A ALLI based on I.I. Zatevakhin et al. classification (2002) on a Discovery 670 NM/CT hybrid device, using X-ray (computed tomographic angiography) and radionuclide method (three-phase scintigraphy/single photon emission computed tomography with osteotropic or perfused radiopharmaceutical).RESULTS CT angiography accurately showed level of acute occlusion as well as distal arterial blood flow in all ALLI cases, thus allowing optimal choice of possible revascularization. CT angiography findings alone did not allow optimal staging of ALLI, which is essential for choosing an optimal revascularization method and were considered as supplementary. Three-phase scintigraphy allowed to differentiate the degrees of ALLI based on the visual picture and calculated data, while studies with osteotropic radiopharmaceutical 99mТс-PYP provided information on viability of affected tissues showing the areas of muscle necrosis, compared to perfused radiopharmaceutical.CONCLUSION 1. CT angiography makes it possible to assess in detail the level and severity of occlusive lesions of the arterial system and study the vascular anatomy of the lower limb to resolve the issue of the possibility of revascularization, and also indirectly characterizes the presence of ischemic changes in soft tissues. 2. The radionuclide method (three-phase scintigraphy with an osteotropic radiopharmaceutical/single photon emission computed tomography), performed in addition to computed tomographic angiography, allows not only to detect the presence of ischemic changes in soft tissues, but also to differentiate the degree of acute ischemia of the lower. 3. The hybrid method (three-phase scintigraphy in combination with computed tomographic angiography) contributes to an objective assessment of the state of blood flow in the lower extremities in acute ischemia, both at the main and at the microcirculatory
Kontribusi Muslim Minoritas dalam Menggulingkan Rezim Apartheid Di Afrika Selatan (1948-1994)
Authors: Rohman Afik Fathur 
Published: February 2023

This thesis aims to describe and analyze: (1) The history of the emergence of apartheid politics in South Africa, and (2) The contribution of Muslims in opposing the apartheid regime in South Africa with the period 1948-1994. This type of research focuses on library reseach. Some of the steps used in researching the object of study are heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography or what is often referred to as historical research methodology. The results of this study show that: First, apartheid politics officially lasted for forty-two years (1948-1990). This is against the backdrop of a white group that feels that it is superior to the black group that is seen as slaves, servants. Apartheid, which means separation, was formed with the aim of maintaining the purity of his race, so that to realize it Malan who won the 1948 elections made a kind of political policy strategy that later developed into discrimination against blacks. Second, The policy of implementing apartheid politics that oppresses many blacks, including Muslims, triggers resistance and resistance to the political policies implemented. This movement was realized by a series of Muslim organizations, such as CMYM, CMYA, Al-Qibla and The Call of Islam that strongly opposed the practice of oppression of apartheid regimes. The foundation of thinking used in this study refers to Max Weber's theory of social action.
Allium sativum L.: Therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties
Authors: Choudhary Sunvej , Noor Mohd Ubed , Hussain Md Sadique , Mishra Mudita , Tyagi Swati 
Published: February 2023

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is known as bulb vegetable or spice that utilized as herb and flavoring agent in food in many different countries. These herbs contain biologically active components that contribute to their pharmacological properties, which have been used medicinally for over 5000 years. Allium species have been shown to help reduce the development of tumors, anticancer, cardiovascular disease, aging process, infections, antiallergy, and antibiotic properties. The pharmacological activities of Allium species, both cultivated and wild, were examined in this work. This study implemented a literary analysis of the various pharmacological activities of A. sativum. The data was collected from reputable journals and electronic database, then analyzed using pictures and described qualitatively. Numerous studies have praised the chemical components of garlic for their use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, nephroprotection, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, and wound healing. As a result, this manuscript is expected to inform and inspire researchers about the medicinal value of garlic.
ANALYTICAL THINKING SKILLS OF TEACHER CANDIDATE STUDENTS BY APPLYING RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING (RBL) MODEL IN NATURAL SCIENCE
Authors: Suyatman Suyatman , Chusni Muhammad Minan 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the analytical thinking skills of prospective teacher students in scientific learning of energy materials by applying a Research-Based Learning model (RBL). This study used a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. The respondents selected through purposive sampling were 70 students, and 2 of them were for interview data. The research data was collected using a test instrument in the form of 10 essay questions and a non-test in the form of open interviews to students. The average pre-test score for the essay test was 45.71, the post-test score was 68.71, and the N-gain value was 42.37%. These results provide information about analytical thinking skills on energy concepts which are still in the moderate category, so alternative learning strategies are needed to improve the ability of prospective teachers in science learning. This research has recently developed five indicators of analytical thinking skills based on quantitative and qualitative studies on energy materials in science learning.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan berpikir analitis mahasiswa calon guru dalam pembelajaran saintifik materi energi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis penelitian (RBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan desain sequential explanatory. Responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling sebanyak 70 siswa, dan 2 diantaranya untuk data wawancara.. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes berupa 10 soal essay dan non-test berupa wawancara terbuka kepada siswa. Rata-rata nilai pretest tes esai adalah 45,71, nilai posttest 68,71, dan nilai N-gain 42,37%. Hasil tersebut memberikan informasi tentang keterampilan berpikir analitis pada konsep energi yang masih dalam kategori sedang, sehingga diperlukan alternatif strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan calon guru dalam pembelajaran sains. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan mengembangkan lima indikator kemampuan berpikir analitis berdasarkan kajian kuantitatif dan kualitatif pada materi energi dalam pembelajaran IPA.
THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION CULTURE IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF LECTURERS THROUGH RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION (A CASE STUDY OF STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS AT BONE STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE, INDONESIA)
Authors: Awaluddin A. Fajar , Mahmud Bonita 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the role of higher education culture in developing the lecturers' professionalism in religious moderation education and the way religious moderation education help lecturers overcome conflicts of differences in student organizations. This research used a case study method. The subjects were 9 lecturers and 2 students at IAIN Bone. The instruments used were observation, documentation, and interview guidelines. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s analysis data. The result indicated that the educational culture practices of higher education that contribute to the professional development of lecturers were implemented in the management of institutions and their environment, learning facilities, and relations between lecturers. Religious moderation education could also help lecturers minimize differences in conflicts in each student organization in higher education. Therefore, this research implied that this role is worth learning and disseminating in various universities in Indonesia.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran budaya perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan profesionalisme dosen dalam pendidikan moderasi beragama dan cara pendidikan moderasi beragama membantu dosen mengatasi konflik perbedaan dalam organisasi kemahasiswaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah 9 orang dosen dan 2 orang mahasiswa IAIN Bone. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan data analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik budaya pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan profesional dosen diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan lembaga dan lingkungannya, fasilitas pembelajaran, dan hubungan antar dosen. Pendidikan moderasi beragama juga dapat membantu dosen meminimalisir perbedaan konflik di masing-masing organisasi kemahasiswaan di perguruan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa peran tersebut layak untuk dipelajari dan disebarluaskan di berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia.
“EMPER TERBUKA” PADA DESAIN RUMAH TOKO KELUARGA HO A HENG KARYA FRIEDRICH SILABAN
Authors: Dahniar  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Pada periode akhir karirnya, Friedrich Silaban merancang Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho A Heng di daerah Suryakencana Bogor yang merupakan satu-satunya proyek huniannya untuk rumah toko tunggal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode yang digunakan oleh Silaban dalam mendesain “emper terbuka” pada Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho A Heng dan membandingkannya dengan tipologi rumah toko Tionghoa. Dengan pendekatan historikal, penulis menganalisis komposisi tata ruang dan desain atap emper terbuka melalui dokumen arsip Silaban untuk proyek ini. Selanjutnya pendekatan komparatif digunakan untuk membandingkan desain rumah toko ini dengan tipologi rumah toko Tionghoa di Cina Selatan dan Bogor. Melalui desainnya Silaban memadukan pola tata ruang rumah toko nonlinier yang fungsional dan taman dalam sebagai pusat yang dikelilingi oleh emper terbuka dengan naungan atap berteritisan lebar dan elemen pembayangan. Emper terbuka dan taman tengah menjadi bagian dari metode desain Silaban sebagai solusi masalah iklim tropis lembab pada rumah toko modern.
Kata kunci : Friedrich Silaban; Emper Terbuka; Rumah Toko; Komposisi Tata Ruang; Desain

Abstract_ At the end of his career period, Friedrich Silaban designed a shophouse for the family of Ho A Heng at Suryakencana Bogor remarked as his only housing project for a single shophouse. This paper aims to analyze Silaban’s design method for creating the “open veranda” in the shophouse for Ho A Heng and compare it to the Chinese shophouse typology. Using a historical method, the author analyzed the open veranda’s spatial composition and roof design by examining Silaban’s archive documents for this project. Furthermore, the author used a comparative method to collate this shophouse design with Chinese shophouse typology in Southern China and Bogor. Through his design, Silaban integrated a functional non-linear spatial composition and a central courtyard was surrounded by the open veranda beneath wide roof eaves and shading elements. The open veranda and central courtyard become a part of Silaban’s design method to solve the problem of the hot-humid climate in modern shophouse design.
Keywords : Friedrich Silaban; Open Veranda; Shophouse; Spatial Composition; Design
PERBANDINGAN PROFIL TOTAL DNA DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) VARIETAS MENOREH KUNING HASIL ISOLASI DENGAN METODE DETERGEN DAN KIT KOMERSIAL
Authors: Rahmani Tara Puri Ducha , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Ismail Ismail 
Published: February 2023

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) kultivar Menoreh Kuning adalah salah satu plasma nutfah Indonesia yang berasal dari Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pedagang durian umumnya menjual durian dagangannya dengan mengakuinya sebagai Durian Menoreh. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengidentifikasi kultivar Durian Menoreh tersebut diperlukan suatu metode yang akurat, yaitu isolasi DNA sebagai langkah awal. Terdapat beberapa metode isolasi DNA yaitu metode yang menggunakan detergen dan kit komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profil total DNA Durian Menoreh Kuning hasil isolasi dengan detergen dan kit komersial (NucleonTM PhytopureTM Genomic DNA Extraction Kits) secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Metode isolasi DNA dilakukan dengan detergen dan kit komersial. Pelet DNA daun Durian Menoreh Kuning dilarutkan dalam 50 µL TE kemudian masing-masing 5 µL sampel dielektroforesis dalam agarose 1% selama 30 menit. Hasil elektroforesis kemudian di-staining dengan ethidium bromide lalu diamati di bawah transluminator-UV. Hasil kedua metode isolasi dibandingkan berdasarkan profil total DNA setelah dielektroforesis dalam 1% agarose, berat pelet (total DNA), dan hasil Optical Density dari DNA tersebut.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DNA Durian Menoreh Kuning yang diisolasi dengan detergen dan kit komersial dapat terlihat di bawah transluminator-UV. Berat pelet DNA yang diisolasi dengan detergen adalah 0,004 gram dan yang diisolasi dengan kit komersial adalah 0,0004 gram. Hasil OD untuk DNA yang diisolasi dengan detergen menunjukkan nilai Absorbansi 2,658 AU, Rasio 1,057, konsentrasi 6645,6 µ gr/mL dan Protein 93,9 milligram/mL. Sedangkan hasil isolasi DNA dengan kit komersial adalah 2,760 AU untuk Absorbansi, Rasio 1,339, konsentrasi 6900,6 µ gr/mL, dan Protein 54,8 milligram/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa DNA Durian Menoreh Kuning dapat diisolasi dengan detergen dan kit komersial. Profil DNA yang diisolasi dengan kit komersial menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan profil DNA yang diisolasi dengan detergen.
A quantitative analysis of the impact or consequences of the US Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006
Authors: Doss Daniel Adrian , McElreath David , Rials William , Jones Don , Standish Harli 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study examined whether the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 affected the United States (US) Coast Guard performance characteristics with respect to incident response. The periods analyzed consisted of a decade before versus a decade after implementation of the legislation. Using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the p-value approach (p < 0.05), six hypotheses were tested to determine whether statistically significant differences in response attributes existed during the 10 years before versus the 10 years following the passing of the legislation. Four significant hypothesis-testing outcomes represented differences in the number of incidents, incident responses, cumulative lives lost, and lives lost after notification.
PERAN KEPUASAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PT KASI GARUDA BALI)
Authors: Wiratni Ni Putu Arya , Nandya Oktora Panasea I Gede 
Published: February 2023

Loyalty is a positive attitude from plasma members (chicken farmers) towards the core company in a cooperative partner relationship. Loyal plasma members will make repeated collaborations, refuse to cooperate with other core companies, even recommend core companies that are invited to cooperate with other breeders. This research was conducted at PT Kasi Garuda Bali, a nucleus-plasma partnership company on broiler farms, involving all plasma members (40 plasma members) as respondents. The method used is non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique through the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that service quality has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, and satisfaction plays a significant role in mediating the effect of service quality on loyalty of plasma members. This shows that the better the quality of services provided by the core company and the more realized the expectations of plasma members when collaborating, the higher the loyalty of plasma members to continue to cooperate with partners.
Keywords: service quality; satisfaction; loyalty
Hidden places in Bashkir children’s culture of play (Based on data gathered in the Burzyansk District, Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors: Адамян Луиза Игоревна , Обухов Алексей Сергеевич 
Published: February 2023

С взрослением дети обретают большие возможности в самостоятельности освоения новых пространств, в изучении окружающей территории и ландшафта. Развитие самостоятельности детей, выход из-под прямой опеки взрослых, с одной стороны, позволяют детям посещать различные места вне взрослого контроля, а с другой - создает ограничения и запреты со стороны взрослых, налагаемые на посещения детьми мест, которые принято считать опасными. Эта ситуация создает появление в обособляющейся от взрослых детской субкультуре феномена потаенных мест, секретных миров детей. Запретное влечет как тем, что оно запретно, так и тем, что в нем много потенциала для развития фантазийных миров, игры, познавательной активности. Раскрывается проявление феномена на примере двух башкирских деревень. Вхождение в секретный мир детей взрослым исследователем было достигнуто с помощью камеры-посредника. Выявлено четыре типа пространства, различающихся по степени открытости и контроля взрослых за детьми: открытое, находящееся под контролем взрослого; открытое вне контроля взрослых; скрытое от взрослых (собственно потаенные места); запретное для взрослых и детей. Выявлены закономерности освоения таких пространств детьми в соотнесении с процессами их взросления и ограничениями со стороны взрослых, а также общими нормативами башкирской культуры.
Growing up, children acquire great opportunities for the independent assimilation of new spaces and for learning about their environment and landscape. The development of children’s independence and freedom from direct adult supervision, on the one hand, enables children to visit various places beyond adult control, and on the other, creates restrictions and limitations imposed on locations that are considered dangerous. This situation leads to the occurrence in children’s subculture of the phenomenon of hidden places and secret children’s worlds that are separate from those of adults. The forbidden attracts both because it is prohibited and because it offers many opportunities for the development of children’s fantasy worlds, games and cognitive activity. This article presents data on this phenomenon based on the study of two Bashkir villages. Entry by adult researchers into the children’s secret world was made possible by means of a camera-mediator. Four types of space, depending on the degree of openness and adult control, were examined: open space under adult control; open space out of adult control (aka “secret spaces”); space hidden from the sight of adults; space forbidden for both adults and children. Revealed were patterns of children’s assimilation of such spaces in correlation with their maturation process and with restrictions on the part of adults, as well as with the norms of Bashkir culture.
“Oh, delightful skete, accept and protect me from worldly life!” Old Beliver sketes on the Upper Yenisei
Authors: Стороженко Алена Александровна , Татаринцева Маргарита Петровна 
Published: February 2023

На основе архивных и печатных источников, в том числе и литературных, а также собственных полевых материалов авторы статьи прослеживают столетнюю историю верхнеенисейских скитов-монастырей, официальной датой зарождения которых считается 1917 г. Последовательно рассмотрены изменения, происходившие в монастырях в связи с историческими событиями бурного ХХ в., роль духовных лидеров в религиозной консолидации старообрядческих общин Верховья и сохранении у местных старообрядцев часовенного согласия традиционных обычаев и обрядов, крепкой веры в целом. Обращено внимание на тесное взаимодействие обитателей монастырей с местными жителями, на популярность у здешнего населения отшельнических поселений. Делается попытка объяснить причины прекращения существования верхнеенисейских монастырей и переезда оставшихся немногочисленных насельниц-монахинь на Дубчес и высказать предположение о возможных последствиях этого события.
Using archival and printed sources, including literary ones, as well as their own field materials, the authors of this article trace the hundred-year history of Upper Yenisei monasteries (sketes) whose official birth date is considered to be the year 1917. They examine the changes that took place in the monasteries during the turbulent 20th century, the role of spiritual leaders in the consolidation of Old Believer communities of the Upper Yenisey River, and the preservation of traditional customs and rituals (as well strong belief) by local Old Believers of the Chapel Community (Chasovennoe soglasie). Special attention is paid to the close cooperation between inhabitants of monasteries and local residents, as well to the popularity of eremitic settlements. The authors attempt to explain the reasons for the demise of Upper Yenisei monasteries and the relocation of a small number of their remaining nuns to Dubches, and they also suggest possible consequences of this event.
Yakut artifacts of the 17th - beginning of 20th century in the collections of American museums
Authors: Покатилова Ия Володаровна 
Published: February 2023

Рецензия на: Материальная и духовная культура народов Якутии в музеях мира (XVII - начало XX в.) / Постоян. форум ООН по вопросам коренных народов; Рос. комитет Междунар. совета музеев; М-во культуры и духовного развития РС (Я). Кн. 1: Сибирская коллекция в музеях США / Авт.-сост. З. И. Иванова-Унарова; Пер. с англ. В. Г. Стручков; Фото М. В. Унаров. - Якутск: Бичик, 2017. - 784 с.: ил.
Review of: The material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Yakutia in the museums of the world (17 - early 20 century). United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Russian Committee of the International Council of Museums; Ministry of Culture and Spiritual Growth of the Republic А of Sakha (Yakutia). Vol. I: Siberian collection in museums of the USA. Comp. by Z. I. Ivanova-Unarova; Transl. by V. G. Struchkov; Photos by M. V. Unarov. Yakutsk: Bichik, 2017. 784 p.: illustrations