bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EVOLUTION OF THE GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE: FROM SKEUOMORPHISM TO MATERIAL DESIGN
Authors: Gatsou Chrysoula , Farrington John Steven 
Published: April 2023

Graphical user interfaces are an evolution of the command line user interfaces of the past. Graphical user interfaces allow users to interact with devices while using the metaphor of a desktop surface. As technology evolved, user interfaces became more elaborate, going through various design phases such as skeuomorphism and modern, flat design. User interfaces have become more simplified and use fewer non-essential design elements. This also allows for easier cross-platform development. Due to the widespread adoption of technology, clear user interfaces that put usability first, have and will become very important in the years to come. We present the very beginnings of the GUI, its evolution through the years and finally focus on modern graphical user interfaces while also going over various problems
ABSTRACT ART IN GREECE: THE PIONEER ARCHITECTS
Authors: Sarakatsianou Vasiliki 
Published: April 2023

The early years of the 20th century is a period of deep intellectual reappraisal as well as social and intellectual change. The modern painters’ experiments have come right to the forefront of artistic attention. Modernism was the point when the idea of radical and innovating arts, the experimental, technical, aesthetic idea reached a formal crisis, leading to abstract art. Modernism predicates the origins of post-war art as Post-Modernism adds to the abundance of versions of Modernism. After World War II abstract expressionism achieved international influence.On the contrary, in Greece during the first half of the 20th century, abstract art was absent. It actually appeared in the 1950s but it became dominant in the 1960s. In the post-war period, there were many talented Greek architects such as, Marthas, Xenakis, Proveleggios, Tsingos, Fatouros who became interested in painting, following the contemporary art tendencies. This paper focuses on abstract painting in Greece both in the early years of the 20th century as well as in the 1950s and 1960s. In this context, the contribution of Greek architects as pioneer visual artists in the 1950s and 1960s to the gradual establishment of abstract painting in Greece is probed, using as a methodological tool mainly artworks and written sources of that period. It is argued that Greek architects with their artworks and their wide range of activities in the field of visual arts express the modern consciousness and pave the way for abstract art in Greece.
FRAGMENTS OF MEMORY IN RESIDENTIAL INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Martha Loukia 
Published: April 2023

The present paper tackles the concept of memory as a compositional tool employed in the architectural spatialization process. More specifically, it focuses on residential interior architecture in the work of Greek architect Takis Marthas, placing special emphasis on the conjunction of tradition and Modernism, a binary vividly captured in the architecture and visual arts of the 1930s, to which Marthas belongs. In Marthas’ oeuvre, design and composition are locked in a dialectical relationship by way of cross-pollination, juxtaposition, complementarity, or the introduction of intact fragments of memory into space. Marthas’ architectural style could thus be construed as an attempt of combining the past and the present in the form of a creative process whereby elements–mental or material–are drawn from diverse places and historical periods, only to be repurposed and integrated into a unified whole, retaining their autonomy and alluding to a hybrid architectural model. As far as the composition of the residence is concerned, memory is conveyed through images of the past rendered either as an integral spatial transfer or as mental and material architectural constructions, material elements, textures and colour. These spatial elements evoke and restore images and sensations of the past. Within the architectural creation of the residence, compositional gestures linked with memory can be freely expressed, connecting the past and the present, architecture and place, as well as bringing together the space and users/residents’ personal experiences. Fraught with a number of tensions typical of the 1930s generation, such as the abovementioned attempt to bring together the past and the present, but also to pursue Greekness through both references to antiquity and references to Greek folklore tradition, Marthas’ oeuvre is adumbrated by using residential works as well as written and oral testimonies dating from the 1930s-1960s as methodological tools.
PROJECT SPINOZA: RE/MEMBERING SENSORIAL COGENCY – (Part one)
Authors: Barth Theodor 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to present a research portfolio – composed of an online archive and an index from 2020-22 – and perform its outcomes in a memory-theatre. The design needed for this theatre is modelled on Baruch Spinoza’s Ethica, in which the order of a geometrical demonstration hosts a philosophical investigation. The non-same rules/ heteronomy of the host and the guest, in Spinoza’s opus magnum, is an instance of a wider phenomenon which the article seeks to explore and exploit: the docking of an investigation, by the means of a contraption that is foreign to it, intercepting images of what the present may have in store (whether past, present, or future). The sensorial cogency that picks up on elements it can comprehend, but never fully contain: the mnemonic slippery nature of the image. On this backdrop, the article discusses different ways of pairing up with the environment, through media that are hosted rather than belonging there: the different terms of populating the present, being together or forming a group, serve to elucidate certain aspects of memory – mnemonic devices with an environmental footprint – in fieldwork, laboratory research, digital culture or presently the electrosphere. The article thereby seeks to develop and propose some designs to work with the problem of interception – picking up changes in the ‘memory of the present’ (Bergson, 2021): what it holds and what it has in store. The article seeks to establish a parity between apparatuses with such impact, in view of comparing them: whether they are as simple as 1) a post in a hole (a datum), or more complex as 2) a computer docked to a home-office (another datum). In the presentation of the portfolio, a framework for partaking of such changes, compiling the experience prompted by them, is proposed (Benjamin, 1999). The major feature of this framework is then deepened in a situated case-study: here, positions coexisting and valued on different terms, in the presence of a cabin in reconstruction, shift as they are logged in a guest book. In a section on design, the article probes a broader applicability of what has been found in the case-study, based on a wider fieldwork experience. Principle: repair also writes re-pair. In the conclusion, a design for a ‘contemporary interception’ is demonstrated visually. The anthroponomical framework is conceived as a scholarly contribution to art, and an artistic contribution to science, through a mnemonic understanding of the technical image.
SOMNIFERA
Authors: Sørensen Elin Tanding 
Published: April 2023

“Somnifera” explores interactions between the opium poppy and humans. In their exploration of new habitats, human tribes curiously tested out plants that could help them transcend their “normal” state into expanded experiences, possibly communicating with their ancestors or gods, as part of their experimental quest for knowledge. Since the dawn of time, we have milked the benefits of the opium plant, while politics, religion, and a cynical multinational drug and pharmaceutical industry have assigned the plant a controversial role on the world stage. The plant’s power to both save life and take life is the essence of this artwork with the intention to contribute to a holistic debate about the opium poppy’s potential: To lift it out of the shadow of condemnation and give it its rightful bright place among us. This narrative dips in and out between trance-states and every-day-states-of-mind, while the author’s alter ego Sigma Woman enters love and grief – transitioning from emotional breakdown to possible healing. The figurative language of this text, and its accompanying images, are from visions emerging from ecstatic trance – described as the primaeval technique of a safe, natural physiological transition to direct experience of the eternal now and ancestral wisdom. In one of the trance-sessions we concentrated on the three-thousand-year-old figurine “The Poppy Goddess and Patron of Healing.” This inner journey gave rise to the idea of exploring reenactment, inspired by experimental archaeology. Approaching the goddess figure, the author anoints her body with Caput Mortuum-colored oxidized magnetite, adorns herself with poppy capsules, and mimics the statue’s apparent hibernation. In the attempts to find “surfaces of contact” between today’s imaginary world and prehistoric times – through speculation whether we and our ancestors can “meet” in some way – the methods used to develop the artwork range from knowledge acquisition through scientific papers to techniques for embodying knowledge. As part of the artistic research project Matter, Gesture and Soul (MGS), which seeks encounters and alignments between art and archaeology, my artistic contribution seeks to question how multispecies storytelling may connect us emotionally to our ancient distant past.
MEMORY AND OBLIVION: TANGIBLE IMAGES AND UTOPIA
Authors: Oosterbeek Luiz 
Published: April 2023

The thesis of W. Benjamin on the concept of History echoes as almost an anti-postmodernism manifesto: the approach to the past is structured through images, not narratives. Indeed, in the tension between history (the universal past rooted in agreed replicable methodologies for a human archetype) and memory (the ego or sociocentric past rooted in individual experiences), egos design narratives and try to fit evidence into them, whereas the historical past is constantly reconstructed through zooming in details that generate new images. The image in history, as the mental image in individuals, is not a layer of arrival, nor even a point of departure, but a vehicle of transformation of how space is perceived (as Kant argued) or constructed (following Bachelard), the phenomenological process of performing tasks in space being the driver of such construction (as argued by Ingold). The design of history through images is, in this sense, the process of social construction of cultural landscapes, i.e., of the poetics of space. This is a process that encompasses four mechanisms of change: identification (based on senses and, primarily, on touch and sound), adaptation (the Kantian perception of the space as the scenario of human aptitude), transformation (the poetics of the making, creating new landscapes by changing their core images) and method (namely the dialectics of tangible and intangible dimensions). The tension between image and narrative is, ultimately, the root of the tension between ego/socio-centered memories and the anthropic-rational history. In such a process, history builds from memories, by overcoming their narratives and preserving basic units of information that may be recombined, to create novel images of the past, but also of the present and the future. In such a process, history considers memory oblivion and an indicator of reliability or not of those memories. In this paper we discuss how material culture is the backbone of mental images and why it has a much more plastic and transformative nature than intangible narratives, which are expressions of the consolidation (and conservation) of understandings. The keyword in such a memory process is oblivion: images allow us to forget fossil narratives and to move into new utopias.
Traffic Risk Image in The Light of the Road Situation Assessment Questionnaire
Authors: Horoszkiewicz Krzysztof , Cibor Ryszard , Horoszkiewicz Bartosz 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Drivers often lack reflection on their behaviour. For predictive purposes and educational interventions, it is useful to know the individual traffic risk picture of the driver under investigation.
Objective: This paper aimed to show the psychometric properties of the questionnaire and to establish a hierarchy of traffic situations in terms of perceptions of associated danger.
Material and Methods: A total of 548 people aged between 18 and 68 years participated in the study. A self-administered questionnaire method was used to measure situational (road) awareness and the ability to anticipate the consequences of engaging in unsafe road traffic actions. The tool's accuracy was verified with the 'Controversy' questionnaire, which is used to measure the severity of drivers' normative beliefs about breaking traffic laws.
Results: Satisfactory psychometric values of the questionnaire were obtained. After taking into account the correlation of measurement errors, an acceptable fit was obtained: χ2 /df = 2.48; GFI = 0.95; AGFI = 0.92; CFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.06 (0.048-0.072). Mean values and standard deviations for 14 descriptions of unsafe traffic situations were shown.
Conclusions: The satisfactory reliability and accuracy of the measurement allow the method to be used in research and individual diagnosis in the areas of transport psychology and education. Overtaking at pedestrian crossings, on a bend, uphill, and continuing to drive despite fatigue are the most dangerous traffic situations associated with the risk of traffic accidents.
Organizacja, przebieg i skutki realizacji polityki władz partyjno-państwowych przeciw rekolekcjom szkolnych w 1952 roku.
Authors: Mercik Joanna 
Published: April 2023

W artykule omówiono kwestię organizacji, przebiegu i skutków realizacji polityki władz partyjno-państwowych przeciw rekolekcjom szkolnym organizowanym w 1952 r. Władza uznała je za wskaźnik postępu walki z Kościołem i zleciła drobiazgowe kontrole terenowe. Na podstawie analizy materiałów archiwalnych i dostępnej literatury autorka przedstawiła metody i środki stosowane przez państwo w celu osiągnięcia sukcesu. Problem ten przedstawiony jest w kilku obszarach szkoły, nauczycieli, uczniów, rodziców a także duchowieństwa. Takie całościowe spojrzenie pozwoliło ocenić następstwa przeprowadzonej akcji.
Treatment of Class Ii Malocclusion with Klammt Appliance: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Borja de Melo Téssia Richelly Nóbrega , Souza Filho João Paz De , Guimarães Raquel da Silva 
Published: April 2023

Objective: to report a clinical case of a young patient with Class II malocclusion, treated with the Klammt II Elastic Activator device, emphasizing the benefits of early treatment through Facial Jaw Orthopedics.
Case Report: patient G.N.S., Class II division 1, female, caucasian, Brazilian, 10 years and 10 months old, with good oral health, mixed breathing and onychophagia, attended the teaching clinic of UNIFIP/ Brazil, for orthodontic treatment due to aesthetic dissatisfaction. After clinical evaluation and radiographic and cephalometric examinations, a Class II, division 1 malocclusion with retruded mandible was diagnosed. The Klammt II functional orthopedic appliance was prescribed, with full use, for a period of 12 months and bimonthly appointments. The evolution of the case was satisfactory, with mandibular advancement and satisfactory change in the patient's facial profile.
Conclusion: it is concluded that the Klammt II open elastic activator minimized the damage caused by class II division 1 with mandibular retrognathism, redirecting the growth of the mandible in a functional way, thus generating psychological benefits and favorable aesthetics for the profile and facial proportionality.
Photonic generation of dual-band dual-chirp waveforms with anti-dispersion transmission
Authors: Yang Shuna , Zhu Wenjie , Chi Hao , Yang Bo , Ou Jun , Zhai Yanrong 
Published: April 2023

A photonic approach for generating dual-band dual-chirp waveforms with the capability of anti-dispersion transmission is proposed. In this approach, an integrated dual-drive dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-DPMZM) is adopted to realize single-sideband modulation of a RF input and double-sideband modulation of baseband signal-chirped RF signals. By properly presetting the central frequencies of the RF input and the bias voltages of DD-DPMZM, dual-band dual-chirp waveforms with anti-dispersion transmission can be achieved after photoelectronic conversion. A complete theoretical analysis of the operation principle is presented. Full experimental verification of the generation and anti-dispersion transmission of dual-chirp waveforms centered at 2.5 and 7.5 GHz as well as 2 and 6 GHz over two dispersion compensating modules with dispersion values equivalent to 120 km or 100 km standard single-mode fiber is successfully carried out. The proposed system features a simple architecture, excellent reconfigurability, and immunity to dispersion-induced power fading, which are highly desired in distributed multi-band radar networks with optical-fiber-based transmission.
#StudentsToo. prevalence of sexual assault reports among students of three European universities and their actions post-assault
Authors: Boskovic Irena , Orthey Robin , Otgaar Henry , Mangiulli Ivan , Rassin Eric 
Published: April 2023

Objective
Previous research has indicated high rates of sexual assault (SA) among US students (> 25%). Yet this type of investigation has been less frequent at European universities.

Methods
We conducted an investigation at three universities, two Dutch universities (N = 95 and N = 305) and one university in Belgium (N = 307). Students were asked to estimate the prevalence of SA, and to report about their personal experience. We defined SA as any situation in which students were inappropriately touched, forced to a sexual act without their consent, or were (sexually) verbally intimidated.

Results
56% of students (Location 1: n = 54/95; Location 2: n = 172/305; Location 3: n = 172/307) across all three samples reported experiencing SA. The disclosed assaults were mostly unwanted sexual contact (i.e., groping) by male strangers aged 18–35 years. One-third of the sample reported to have done nothing post-assault, and among those who took actions, the majority disclosed the assault to friends, but rarely to family members. Also, 3–5% of students (Location 1: n = 3; Location 2: n = 11; Location 3: n = 11) (falsely) denied the assault. Seeking justice and needing support were important motivators of action, whereas psychological factors (i.e., memory distrust) were antagonists of this. Finally, besides psychological factors, fear of interpersonal consequences (e.g., being labelled as a “drama queen”) was a strong influence to either deny or try to forget the assault.

Conclusion
SA appears to be frequent among European students and further investigation including other European universities is warranted.
The effect of the mindfulness-based interventions on inflammaging: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lv Jing , Peng Haining , Yu Tengbo , Huang Xiaohong 
Published: April 2023

Background
Inflammaging, a chronic low-grade inflammation, is considered as the basis of age-related diseases. Mindfulness is involved in protecting telomeres, whose shortening causes aging. This paper reports a protocol for the meta-analysis and systematic review to bond the causality between the mindfulness practices and inflammaging responses according to the data collected from the relevant observational studies.

Methods and analysis
The published studies during 2006–2023 will be identified from PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global. The retrieved records will be screened independently by two researchers, and the relevant data will be extracted after reaching an agreement. The eligible studies will be analyzed with both of a meta-analysis and a narrative review. The risk of bias will be evaluated according to the Cochrane assessment for risk of biases. In the meta-analysis, random models will be applied to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on inflammaging due to the variation among studies. The dppc2 and Cohen’s d will be calculated for synthesizing the evidences from the randomized controlled trials and intervention programs without a pretest-posttest design, respectively. The interstudy heterogeneity will be assessed with the Q test and quantified using I2 statistic. The subgroup analyses will be conducted against the categorical moderators and meta-regressions against the continuous ones. A narrative review will be recruited to deepen the understanding of the primary outcomes, in which consequential covariates with limited data in the bulk of reports will be included.

Trial registration
PROSPERO registration number CRD42022321766.
Analyzing track management strategies for multi object tracking in cooperative autonomous driving scenarios
Authors: Gamerdinger Jörg , Teufel Sven , Volk Georg , Rüeck Anna-Lisa , Bringmann Oliver 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
For autonomous driving to operate safely it is crucial to perceive surrounding objects correctly. Not only detection but also state estimation (track) of a perceived object is urgent. The state is required to enable a safe motion planning, since it allows to predict the future position of an object. To include only valid information, the state estimations must be maintained to determine which track is active and which is not. Mostly, a simple count-based approach is used. For this, we present an investigation of two common approaches from non-cooperative track management in comparison to two new management strategies to maintain tracks in a cooperative scenario. We evaluate them using three simulated scenarios with a varying rate of cooperative vehicles. A confidence-based approach was able to increase the average precision by up to 9 percentage points.
Evaluation of the communication means of lateral driving dynamics at motorway slip roads
Authors: Ehrhardt Sofie , Graeber Daniel , Strelau Nadine-Rebecca , Deml Barbara 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Modelling the behaviour of automated vehicles requires an understanding of the acceptance towards certain behaviours by the human cooperation partners. This work addresses the evaluation of two communication means on the motorway slip road from the perspective of drivers in the target lane. In a video study (N = 68) two implicit communication means (position and duration of lane change) were investigated. The cooperation partner is either a manual vehicle or a car labelled as automated by a status eHMI. The results show no significant differences in the cooperation and criticality ratings between non-automated or automated cooperation partners. A slow lane change is rated as less critical and more cooperative. A non-linear relationship emerges for the position of the change. A change in the middle of the slip road is rated most cooperative and least critical.