bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Penerapan Model Accelerated Learning Cycle dengan Inquiry Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa
Authors: Sapitri Desti , Wahidin Wahidin , Tsurayya Ayu 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dengan menggunakan model accelerated learning cycle dan dengan menggunakan model inquiry learning pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian the posstest-only control design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Pada uji validitas dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment. Sedangkan uji realibilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha diperoleh data yang memiliki instrumen dengan reliabilitas sedang. Selanjutnya data dianalisis uji persyaratan yaitu uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Lilliefors diperoleh data berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan uji homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji Fisher diperoleh data yang memiliki varians kelompok berdistribusi homogen. Pada uji hipotesis digunakan uji- diperoleh ditolaknya yang menyatakan bahwa adanya perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dengan menggunakan model accelerated learning cycle dan dengan menggunakan model inquiry learning pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta.
Analisis Hubungan Kemandirian dengan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII 1 dan VII 2 SMP Nommensen Kota Jambi
Authors: Risda Sitanggang Rachel 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kemandirian dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII 1 dan VII 2 SMP Nommensen Kota Jambi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII 1 dan VII 2, dengan jumlah total 40 responden. Pada penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data penelitian ini yaitu dengan menyebarkan angket yang berisi 25 pernyataan. Untuk melihat prestasi dari peserta didik dapat dilihat dari nilai tes yang dilakukan. Hasilnya dianalisis hubungan kemandirian dengan prestasi peserta didik. Kualitas belajar peserta didik yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar peserta didik. Prestasi belajar yang tinggi menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan proses belajar. Kemauan untuk belajar secara mandiri merupakan penentu faktor keberhasilan belajar bagi seorang peserta didik. Namun kenyataan tidak semua peserta didik yang mendapat prestasi belajar yang tinggi dan masih banyak peserta didik yang mendapat hasil belajar yang rendah. Rendahnya prestasi belajar peserta didik tersebut diantaranya dipengaruhi oleh kemandirian belajar di sekolah.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran MIPA di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta (SMPS) di Kota Ruteng
Authors: Jeramat Eufrasia , Suryani Kurnila Valeria , Kurniawan Yohanes , Jundu Richardus 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis media pembelajaran MIPA di SMPS di kota Ruteng, menganalisis aplikasi media Pembelajaran MIPA di Indonesia di SMP swasta, dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran MIPA di SMP swasta di kota Ruteng. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan Data yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan dan dokumen. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPS Bintang Timur, SMPS St Petrus dan SMP Karya Ruteng, guru MIPA dan kepala sekolah di SMPS swasta tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran MIPA yang disediakan disekolah Swasta di Kota Ruteng minim, sehingga penggunaan media pembelajaran MIPA masih belum lengkap dan kurang maksimal. Tetapi, guru-guru MIPA di SMPS dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang bisa di manfaatkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran berjalan dengan lancar sehingga minat belajar siswa meningkat. Jenis-jenis media pembelajaran yang sering digunakan oleh guru MIPA di SMPS di kota Ruteng adalah media cetak berupa buku pegangan guru, media visual yaitu gambar dan media realitas yaitu alat peraga lingkaran, persegi dan kerucut, herbarium kering serta puzzle sistem pencernaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan media pembelajaran adalah kesukaran materi, ketersediaan media, kesiapan siswa, waktu dan jumlah siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi dengan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Bakteri
Authors: Lestari Siti 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Piyungan, Bantul pada materi bakteri melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada 34 siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Piyungan yang terdiri dari 19 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi tes evaluasi hasil belajar biologi, lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi keaktifan siswa, angket siswa, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Data tes hasil belajar biologi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif serta data hasil observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar biologi pada siklus pertama untuk materi ciri-ciri, struktur, dan pengelompokan bakteri dengan persentase siswa yang mendapat nilai 65 mencapai 73,53%. Pada siklus kedua dengan materi reproduksi, pertumbuhan, dan peranan bakteri dengan persentase siswa mendapat nilai 65 mencapai 88,24%. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dari 88,5% menjadi 93,0% dan siklus II dari 92,1% menjadi 97,0% yang berarti aktivitas belajar biologi siswa meningkat. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran PBL menunjukkan respon positif, siswa tertarik, dan senang pada siklus I yang persentasenya 88,24% atau 30 siswa menjadi 94,12% atau 32 siswa pada siklus II, sehingga ada peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa.
Effects of WAKE.TAIWAN Healthy Lifestyle Web-Based Promotion Programs on Adults’ Awareness of Self-perceived Weight Status and Their Healthy Lifestyle Stages: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Lord Asta Y Z , Pan Wen-Harn 
Published: May 2023

Background
Obesity is a major risk factor of many chronic diseases. However, current obesity control policies and actions are not sufficient to halt the pandemic. It has been documented that more than half of all adults are not able to interpret their own weight status, not to mention to practice healthy lifestyles. Social media and interactive websites can reach people on a long-term basis, which may be used as intervention vehicles to build up cognition for weight control and to promote healthy behavior practices.

Objective
WAKE.TAIWAN is an ongoing web-based multifaceted healthy lifestyle promotion program with social media and interactive websites as the intervention vehicle. This study aimed to examine whether adults reached by our program would have increased awareness to their own anthropometric measures, correctly judge their body weight status, and practice healthy behaviors over time.

Methods
This study adopted a quasi-experimental design with web-based questionnaire surveys. The experimental group consisted of WAKE.TAIWAN Facebook group members aged 20-65 years who have used the interactive website health education resources (n=177). The group was further stratified into 2 subgroups based on their duration of participation (E1 group: duration <1 year; E2 group: duration ≥1 year). The control group consisted of other Facebook users (n=545) in the same age range who had not been exposed to the health education materials of this project. A total of 722 people (male: n=267, 37%; and female: n=455, 63%) participated in our survey in 2019. Data were analyzed to evaluate program effectiveness using a generalized linear model.

Results
The proportion of people correctly interpreting their own weight status in the experimental group was greater than that of the control group (control group: 320/545, 58.7%; group E1: 53/88, 60%; and group E2: 64/89, 72%). The E2 experimental group was significantly better than the control group in paying attention to weight-related measures and in correctly interpreting their own weight status (odds ratio 1.73, 95% CI 1.04-2.89; P=.04). With respect to the behavioral stages of practicing healthy eating and active living, both experimental groups, E1 and E2, performed significantly better than the control group (group E1: P=.003 and P=.02; and group E2: P=.004 and P<.001, respectively).

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that the longer the participants were exposed to our social media–based programs, the higher the proportion of them that would have the correct judgement on their weight status and fall in the higher stages of healthy lifestyle behaviors. A longitudinal follow-up survey is in place to verify these findings.
Evaluating the Applicability of Existing Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis Techniques on Family Medicine Resident Feedback Field Notes: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lu Kevin Jia Qi , Meaney Christopher , Guo Elaine , Leung Fok-Han 
Published: May 2023

Background
Field notes, a form for resident-preceptor clinical encounter feedback, are widely adopted across Canadian medical residency training programs for documenting residents’ performance. This process generates a sizeable cumulative collection of feedback text, which is difficult for medical education faculty to navigate. As sentiment analysis is a subfield of text mining that can efficiently synthesize the polarity of a text collection, sentiment analysis may serve as an innovative solution.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the feasibility and utility of sentiment analysis using 3 popular sentiment lexicons on medical resident field notes.

Methods
We used a retrospective cohort design, curating text data from University of Toronto medical resident field notes gathered over 2 years (from July 2019 to June 2021). Lexicon-based sentiment analysis was applied using 3 standardized dictionaries, modified by removing ambiguous words as determined by a medical subject matter expert. Our modified lexicons assigned words from the text data a sentiment score, and we aggregated the word-level scores to a document-level polarity score. Agreement between dictionaries was assessed, and the document-level polarity was correlated with the overall preceptor rating of the clinical encounter under assessment.

Results
Across the 3 original dictionaries, approximately a third of labeled words in our field note corpus were deemed ambiguous and were removed to create modified dictionaries. Across the 3 modified dictionaries, the mean sentiment for the “Strengths” section of the field notes was mildly positive, while it was slightly less positive in the “Areas of Improvement” section. We observed reasonable agreement between dictionaries for sentiment scores in both field note sections. Overall, the proportion of positively labeled documents increased with the overall preceptor rating, and the proportion of negatively labeled documents decreased with the overall preceptor rating.

Conclusions
Applying sentiment analysis to systematically analyze field notes is feasible. However, the applicability of existing lexicons is limited in the medical setting, even after the removal of ambiguous words. Limited applicability warrants the need to generate new dictionaries specific to the medical education context. Additionally, aspect-based sentiment analysis may be applied to navigate the more nuanced structure of texts when identifying sentiments. Ultimately, this will allow for more robust inferences to discover opportunities for improving resident teaching curriculums.
Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis
Authors: Mills Rhiana , Mangone Emily Rose , Lesh Neal , Mohan Diwakar , Baraitser Paula 
Published: May 2023

Background
Digital technologies may improve sexual and reproductive health (SRH) across diverse settings. Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate human conversation, and there is a growing interest in the potential for chatbots to provide responsive and accurate information, counseling, linkages to products and services, or a companion on an SRH journey.

Objective
This review aimed to identify assumptions about the value of chatbots for SRH and collate the evidence to support them.

Methods
We used a realist approach that starts with an initial program theory and generates causal explanations in the form of context, mechanism, and outcome configurations to test and develop that theory. We generated our program theory, drawing on the expertise of the research team, and then searched the literature to add depth and develop this theory with evidence.

Results
The evidence supports our program theory, which suggests that chatbots are a promising intervention for SRH information and service delivery. This is because chatbots offer anonymous and nonjudgmental interactions that encourage disclosure of personal information, provide complex information in a responsive and conversational tone that increases understanding, link to SRH conversations within web-based and offline social networks, provide immediate support or service provision 24/7 by automating some tasks, and provide the potential to develop long-term relationships with users who return over time. However, chatbots may be less valuable where people find any conversation about SRH (even with a chatbot) stigmatizing, for those who lack confidential access to digital devices, where conversations do not feel natural, and where chatbots are developed as stand-alone interventions without reference to service contexts.

Conclusions
Chatbots in SRH could be developed further to automate simple tasks and support service delivery. They should prioritize achieving an authentic conversational tone, which could be developed to facilitate content sharing in social networks, should support long-term relationship building with their users, and should be integrated into wider service networks.
Developing a Core Outcome Set for Assessing Clinical Safety Outcomes of Prostate Cancer in Clinical Trials of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Tian Huichuan , Zhang Yao , Ren Jiajun , Wang Chaoran , Mou Ruiyu , Li Xiaojiang , Jia Yingjie 
Published: May 2023

Background
Among the common malignant tumors in men worldwide, the incidence of prostate cancer ranks second to lung cancer. This disease will bring an economic burden to patients and their families and can reduce the quality of life of patients. Researchers have conducted numerous clinical trials on the efficacy and safety of different interventions in the treatment of prostate cancer with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with standard treatment regimens. However, the currently published clinical trials exhibit inconsistent and irregular reporting of outcome measures.

Objective
The objective of this paper is to emphasize the need for a core outcome set (COS) to facilitate future prostate cancer research, aiming to improve the quality of trials and generate high-quality evidence.

Methods
This mixed methods project has three phases, as follows: (1) a scoping review of the literature to identify outcomes that have been reported in clinical trials and systematic reviews of interventions involving TCM for the treatment of prostate cancer as well as a qualitative component using interviews to obtain the views of patients with prostate cancer, their families, and their caregivers who have a history of TCM treatment; (2) a Delphi survey among stakeholders to prioritize the core outcomes—Participants will include traditional Chinese and Western medicine clinicians in prostate cancer–related directions, nurses, and methodology experts who will participate in 2 rounds of the Delphi method expert consultation to score each outcome in the list of outcome indicators; and (3) a face-to-face consensus meeting to discuss and agree on the final COS for the application of TCM in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Results
The protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022356184) before the start of the review process, and we will initiate the review on August 1, 2023; results should be expected by September 1, 2023. The Delphi survey among stakeholders is expected to start in October 2023.

Conclusions
The development of a core outcome set for assessing clinical safety outcomes of prostate cancer in clinical trials of TCM will provide a significant first step to assist Chinese doctors, researchers, and policy makers.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42022356184; https://tinyurl.com/ysakz74r

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/46794
Chlorine dioxide solution in metastatic uncurable cancer: case series
Authors: Aparicio-Alonso Manuel , Schwartz Laurent , Torres-Solórzano Verónica 
Published: May 2023

Immunotherapy has recently yielded tremendous progress in the fight
against malignancies. Its precise mechanism of action remains
controversial. Activated leukocytes release reactive oxygen species
which kill cancer cells. In the body, chlorine dioxide, orally ingested
degrades into free radicals such as found in neutrophils.
Chlorine dioxide is a potent oxidant with in vitro anticancer
activity. Its precise mechanism of action has not been thoroughly
explored, but it is proposed that it acts through the redox imbalance of
cancer cells. Six patients were treated for metastatic cancer (breast,
kidney, prostate, lymphoma, uterus and melanoma), on a compassionate
basis. We report lasting tumor response with a combination of oral,
enema and/or intravenous chlorine dioxide, without any side effects.
This preliminary work suggest that chlorine dioxide and free radicals
might be the mediators for immunotherapies. Chlorine dioxide is both a
promising and unexpensive anticancer agent. Rigorous clinical trials are
needed to confirm these preliminary results.
Keywords: Chlorine dioxide , cancer, immunotherapy, Warburg
effect, reactive oxygen species, intermittent fasting, ketogenic diet.
KOLABORASI WEBINAR: KENALI RISIKO, GEJALA, DAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mahmuda Iin Novita Nurhidayati , Maslahah Syah Fillia Nurul , Putriyantiwi Idoviari , Oktafiani Niken Sari , Yamsun Rahmat Dani , Khairunnisa Reza , Subekti Tyas Hanurita , Rajendra Hafish Harfian 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang masih menjadi faktor risiko utama stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner yang merupakan dua penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Strategi untuk menekan angka kesakitan dan komplikasi penyakit akibat hipertensi adalah pencegahan primer yaitu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai hipertensi, baik dari risiko, gejala, maupun pencegahannya. Kegiatan edukasi di era pandemi dapat dilaksanakan dengan metode webinar untuk menilai pemahaman peserta secara langsung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan tentang risiko, gejala dan pencegahan hipertensi. Dalam pengimplementasiannya, Fakultas Kedokteran berkolaborasi dengan Fakultas Farmasi untuk memberikan edukasi tersebut. Pemberian edukasi dilaksanakan dengan metode webinar melalui media zoom cloud meeting serta materi presentasi. Keberhasilan pengabdian diukur dengan peningkatan nilai post-test. Analissis terhadap hasil post-test dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai p < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa webinar merupakan salah satu media edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi.

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a chronic disease that is still a major risk factor for stroke and coronary heart disease, which are the two main causes of death in Indonesia. The strategy to reduce the number and impact of diseases caused by hypertension is primary prevention, namely providing education to the public about hypertension, both from the risks, symptoms, and prevention. Educational activities in the pandemic era can be carried out using the webinar method to assess participants' understanding directly. This activity aims to see the effect of education on knowledge about the risks, symptoms and prevention of hypertension. In its implementation, the Faculty of Medicine collaborates with the Faculty of Pharmacy to provide this education. Education is provided using the webinar method through zoom cloud meeting media and presentation materials. The success of achievement is measured by increasing the post-test scores. Analysis of the post-test results with the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the p value <0.05, which means that there was a significant increase in knowledge. Thus it can be said that the webinar is one of the educational media that can increase the public knowledge about hypertension.
Strategi Distribusi Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Putra Ilham Chanra 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya volume penjualan pada Graha Pratama Fish, namun Graha Pratama Fish belum memiliki agen resmi di setiap daerah untuk menyalurkan distribusi. Strategi distribusi merupakan bermacam kegiatan yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk menjadikan produk lebih mudah diperoleh atau tersedia untuk pasar sasaran. Dengan tujuan agar konsumen dapat dengan mudah memperoleh barang yang konsumen butuhkan. Semakin baiknya strategi distribusi maka hal ini akan meningkatkan volume penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Distribusi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan pada Graha Pratama Fish di Kampung Patin Desa Koto Mesjid Kabupaten Kampar, dan bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap strategi distribusi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan pada pada Graha Pratama Fish di Kampung Patin Desa Koto Mesjid Kabupaten Kampar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulam data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskristif kualitatif. Adapun populasi penelitian ini berjumlah (5) lima orang, dan semua populasi dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Strategi distribusi yang digunakan oleh Graha Pratama Fish adalah strategi distribusi ekslusif. Strategi distribusi ekslusif yaitu, mendistribusikan produk melalui satu saluran dan beberapa anggota saluran (pedagang dan outlet). Saluran distribusi yang digunakan oleh Graha Pratama Fish adalah saluran langsung dan saluran tiga tingkat. Saluran langsung yaitu, produsen berada langsung pada konsumen (Graha Pratama Fish – Konsumen), dan saluran tidak langsung (produsen-agen-pedagang besar-konsumen). Saluran tiga tingkat atau saluran tidak langsung (produsen-agen-pedagang besar-konsumen) yaitu produsen memilih agen (agen penjualan atau agen pabrik) sebagai penyalurnya. Agen penjualan menjalankan kegiatan perdagangan besar dalam saluran distribusi yang ada. Sasaran penjualannya terutama ditujukan kepada para pengecer besar. Strategi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan di Graha Pratama fish secara umum sudah sesuai dengan ekonomi syariah dalam mendistribusikan produk Graha Prtama Fish memiliki prinsip keadilan, tanggung jawab hingga produk sampai ke tangan konsumen.
重新驗證新構上古音系統的一部多元音説———以安大簡《詩經》爲主要探討對象
Authors: 楊 濬豪 
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
對於上古漢語元音系統的構擬，目前學界有“一部一元音説”與“一部多元音説”兩種看法。爲了探討“一部一元音説”與“一部多元音説”的分歧，本文擬由《安徽大學藏戰國竹簡（一）》———目前出土文獻所見最早傳抄版本的《詩經》進行韻腳系聯，以音位及押韻條件重新驗證新構上古音學者的“一部多元音説”。
There are two theories on the Old Chinese vowel system: one is “one rhyme group with one vowel” and the other is “one rhyme group with multiple vowels.” The rhymes of the Book of Odes are one of the most important materials for the reconstruction of ancient Chinese phonology, especially in examining the differences between these two theories. This paper aims to re-examine the one on “one rhyme group with multiple vowels” by scrutinizing the phonemes and rhymes of the earliest version of the Book of Odes inscribed on the bamboo slips preserved in Anhui University.