bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas Pada Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Lopok Ganda Sumbawa
Authors: Anwar SA  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi pengeluaran kas pada Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Lopok Ganda Sumbawa dengan indikator teori Mulyadi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti memperoleh data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan yang belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan indikator teori Mulyadi. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut dapat dilihat pada tidak adanya pembubuhan cap lunas pada dokumen bukti pengeluaran kas kecil, serta tidak tersedianya dokumen permintaan pengisian kembali dana kas kecil. Selain itu, tidak adanya catatan jurnal pengeluaran dana kas kecil sehingga seluruh catatan atas transaksi pengeluaran kas baik besar atau kecil semuanya disatukan dalam satu catatan yaitu pada buku kas. selanjutnya adanya perangkapan fungsi pemegang dana kas kecil merangkap sebagai fungsi akuntansi serta fungsi kas dan funsi pemeriksaan intern yang dijalankan oleh satu orang saja.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Individu Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan (Studi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Sungai Penuh)
Authors: Herlina Vivi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian tentang Pengaruh Kompetensi Individu terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Sungai Penuh. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai adalah Metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang berjumlah 45 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner dan observasi lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan uji t. Kompetensi Individu terdiri dari indikator pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap. Sedangkan indikator kualitas pelayanan terdiri dari keandalan, kenyataan/berwujud, ketanggapan, jaminan, dan empati. Kesimpulannya dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kompetensi Individu terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan
Pembelajaran Klasikal dalam Menghafal Surat-Surat Pendek Dan Do’a Harian di TPQ Masjid Nurul Jannah Karangrejo Metro Utara
Authors: Abrori M. Sayyidul , Asy'ari Hasyim 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat pembelajaran klasikal dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an di TPQ Masjid Nurul Jannah Karangrejo Metro Utara dengan menggunakan teori gerakan ganda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di TPQ Masjid Nurul Jannah Karangrejo. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Ustadz dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (a) pembelajaran klasikal mampu memberikan pembelajaran yang mudah diterima siswa sehingga mampu menghafal Al-Qur'an, (b) dengan menerapkan pembelajaran klasikal di TPQ Masjid Nurul Jannah Karangrejo Metro Utara. ustadz mudah mengajarkan hafalan seperti mengaji, membaca doa, (c) dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran klasikal di TPQ Masjid Nurul Jannah Karangrejo Metro Utara pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan menjadi kondusif untuk pembelajaran di kelas sehingga siswa menjadi belajar dahulu kala dan mampu menghafal hafalan yang diberikan oleh ustad atau ustadz.
Afiksasi Morfologi Pada Fi’il Tsulaasi Maziid Geminasi Dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Defnaldi Defnaldi 
Published: August 2023

Problematika memahami salah satu proses morfologis dalam bahasa arab, yaitu pembentukan kata dengan afiksasi yang berupa geminasi, yang akan dikaji dalam afiksasi yang berupa geminasi kata kerja bahasa arab berupa makna dan fungsinya, yang menjadi perhatian penelitian adalah afiksasi fi’il tsulaasi maziid dalam bahasa arab yang mempunyai geminasi beserta fungsi dalam jumlah, karna masih banyak kesusahan dalam memahami afiksasi verba khusus fi’il tsulasi maziid yang berupa geminasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendekripsikan afiksasi yang ada geminasinya pada kata kerja dalam bahasa arab, dan mengetahui makna dan fungsinya dari afiksasi yang ada geminasinya disetiap wazan yang berimbuhan dalam kalimat. Afiksasi fi’il tsulasi mazid dalam bahasa arab meliputi fi’il tsulasi mazid ber imbuhan satu huruf, dua huruf dan tiga huruf pada kata akar فَعَلَ , yang dibahas yang ada geminasi ditandai tasydid ( ّ ). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa afiksasi atau perpanjangan fonem atau bunyi kembar, maka afiksasi fi’il tsulasi mazid yang didalamnya terdapat geminasi ada pada 5 wazan, diantaranya sebagai berikut: (1) (فعّل), (2) (تفعّل), (3) (افعلّ), dan (4) (افعوّل). Geminasi adalah deretan fonem atau bunyi yang sama, geminasi pada bahasa Arab ditandai dengan tasydid ( ّ ) dan memiliki berbagai makna dan fungsi.
Fiction Space and Time in Victor Kolupaev's Fantastic Story "Dzyapiki" (1989)
Authors: Morozova Inna Viktorovna 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the work of the Tomsk science fiction writer, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR Viktor Dmitrievich Kolupaev (1936-2001). The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the representation of the category of fiction space and time in the poetics of the fiction writer's short prose based on the novella "Dzyapiki" (1989). The theoretical basis of the research was made up of works devoted to the consideration of the spatio-temporal organization of the literary text in science fiction works. The practical significance of the article is that its materials and general conclusions can be used in the study of the history of Russian literature and Soviet fiction, regional literature in the framework of special courses. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the spatio-temporal organization of Kolupaev's short prose, as well as in the involvement of a previously unexplored novella as a research material, which is important for understanding the originality of the author's fiction world. The three-part chronotope system is defined and analyzed, the originality of the time travel plot used for traditional science fiction in order to reveal social issues is revealed. Three chronotopes (the epoch of the Dziapiks, real time and their mixing), the characteristic features of which are represented in the landscapes and characters allow us to depict the shortcomings of the system that negatively affects a person.
Recognition of emotion and pain by owners benefits the welfare of donkeys in a challenging working environment
Authors: Bukhari Syed S.U.H. , McElligott Alan G. , Rosanowski Sarah M. , Parkes Rebecca S.V. 
Published: August 2023

Working donkeys (Equus asinus) support human living standards globally. However, there is little information on the effect of human perceptions of emotion and pain on the welfare of working donkeys. We interviewed donkey owners (n = 332) in Pakistan to determine the relationship between human perspectives on donkey sentience: emotions and the ability to feel pain, and the routine working practices that could impact donkey welfare. The majority of donkey owners used padding under the saddle (n = 211; 63.6%; 95% CI (58.3%–68.9%)) and provided access to food (n = 213; 64.2%; 95% CI (58.9%–69.3%)) and water (n = 195; 58.7%; 95% CI (53.4%–64.1%)) during the working day. Owners reported that at some point in their donkey’s life, 65.3% (95% CI (60.2%–70.5%)) had load-associated injuries, of which 27.7% (n = 92; 95% CI (22.8%–32.5%)) were wounds, 20.5% (n = 68; 95% CI (16.1%–24.8%)) were lameness and 7.2% (n = 24; 95% CI 4.4%–10.0%) were back pain. In total, 81.3% (95% CI 77.1%–85.5%; n = 270) of owners believed that their donkeys felt pain, and 70.2% (95% CI (65.2%–75.1%; n = 233) of owners believed that their donkeys had emotions. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) was used to understand the relationship between owners’ recognition of emotions and pain in donkeys and their working practices. The MCA factor map revealed two clusters, named positive and negative clusters. The positive cluster included owner’s recognition of donkey pain and emotions, the availability of food and water, use of padding under the saddle, absence of injuries along with the willingness to follow loading guidelines. The negative cluster represented practices that did not benefit donkey welfare, such as using saddles without padding and a lack of food and water during work. The presence of injuries, owners not recognizing that donkeys feel pain and emotion along with an unwillingness to follow loading guidelines were also found in the negative cluster. We show that the owners who recognized sentience in their donkeys were more likely to use practices that are good for donkey welfare. The ability of owners to identify sentience in donkeys, along with their willingness to follow welfare guidelines, are important factors in improving the lives of working donkeys.
Understanding the Metaverse: A Review of Virtual Worlds and Augmented Reality Environments
Authors: Owusu-Antwi Kwasi , Amenuvor Fortune Edem 
Published: August 2023

This review paper attempts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the metaverse by analyzing virtual worlds and augmented reality environments. The metaverse is a virtual space in which users can interact with a computer-generated environment and other users in real time. With the rapid growth of technology, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have attracted major attention, providing immersive and engaging experiences. The paper looks at the key elements of virtual worlds and augmented reality environments, such as their technological foundations, user experiences, and societal implications. The paper also considers the potential societal impact of the metaverse, delving into areas such as education, entertainment, business, and communication. This study gives insights into the current state of the metaverse, challenges, and future possibilities by assessing current examples and trends. This paper can assist individuals, industries, and policymakers to better understand and navigate the evolving landscape of virtual worlds and augmented reality environments, allowing for more informed decisions and strategies in this rapidly evolving domain.
Robust Photothermal Icephobic Surface with Mechanical Durability of Multi‐Bioinspired Structures
Authors: Zhou Maolin , Zhang Lei , Zhong Lieshuang , Chen Mingshuo , Zhu Lingmei , Zhang Tiance , Han Xuefeng , Hou Yongping , Zheng Yongmei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPhotothermal superhydrophobic surfaces are potential to become ideal anti‐/deicing surfaces due to their rapid water removal, icing delay, and photothermal deicing performance. Here, a robust photothermal icephobic surface with mechanical durability is shown that is integrated with a microspine array inspired by honeycomb and cactus thorn (i.e., MAHC), which is developed by a laser‐layered microfabrication strategy. The maximum stress on the microspine of the MAHC is reduced by ≈2/3, due to the protection of the bionic honeycomb structure. Even after 200 linear abrasions by a steel blade, the MAHC remains superior water repellency with a water contact angle of 150.7° and roll‐off angles of 10.3°, stable icing delay time (578.2 s), and rapidly photothermal deicing capabilities (401 s). As the MAHC is fabricated on a curvature surface such as a copper alloy transmission line for an overhead high‐speed rail, a stable photothermal anti‐/deicing in a low‐temperature environment still can be achieved effectively. The freezing rain covering the functional transmission line completely slides off within 758 s under one sun illumination. This studying offers insight into the design of novel materials with stable anti‐icing/icephobic structures, which would be extended into some applied realms, for example, transportation fields or power systems in cold or low‐temperature climates.
Nation: A New Dimension of Literary Criticism in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Hu Yamin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBased on the discrimination of the nation and its related concepts, this chapter makes it clear that the unified, multi-ethnic Chinese nation varies from the Western concept of nation, and that the concept of nation in Chinese form refers specifically to the Chinese nation. Marxist classical writers’ arguments on the nation are analyzed concretely. In the Chinese form, the nation is never about self-seclusion, nor about going back to the good old days, and by no means implies the collective’s suppression of its individual members. The nation, as an embodiment of the social relations of group identity formulated over the course of history, is a historical existence. The core of a nation is its culture. Cultural identity is the foundation for the existence of a nation. The absence of culture and national memory could foretell the extinction of a nation. The correlation between the nation and the people is reflected in that the people are the subject of the nation and the liberation of the people is tantamount to the liberation of the nation. For the first time, the nation is introduced into the Chinese form as a critical dimension with core metrics of national identity and national spirit.
A Study of Value Judgment
Authors: Hu Yamin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe insistence to the value judgment is both an innate mission of Marxist literary criticism and a necessity for the social and cultural construction of contemporary China and the world. The reconstruction of value judgment is theoretically based on the social ideals of Marx and Engels on full emancipation of human beings, and the value judgment in the Chinese form is designed from three basic dimensions, namely the human, social, and aesthetic dimensions. The human dimension emphasizes that the critics should regard the respect for human life, the maintenance of human dignity, and the pursuit of justice as their bottom line. The relativity and the paradox of literary values are explored respectively from historical and practical perspectives. The construction of a dominant as well as compatible system of value judgment provides a new value judgment reference for contemporary Chinese literary criticism and the global literary world.
Near-extremal Freudenthal duality
Authors: Chattopadhyay Arghya , Mandal Taniya , Marrani Alessio 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Freudenthal duality is, as of now, the unique non-linear map on electric-magnetic (e.m.) charges which is a symmetry of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of extremal black holes, displaying the Attractor Mechanism (possibly, up to some flat directions) in Maxwell-Einstein-scalar theories in four space-time dimensions and with non-trivial symplectic e.m. duality. In this paper, we put forward an effective approach to a consistent generalization of Freudenthal duality to near-extremal black holes, whose entropy is obtained within a Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity upon dimensional reduction. We name such a generalization near-extremal Freudenthal duality. Upon such a duality, two near-extremal black holes with two different (and both small) temperatures have the same entropy when their e.m. charges are related by a Freudenthal transformation. By exploiting Descartes’ rule of signs as well as Sturm’s Theorem, we show that our formulation of the near-extremal Freudenthal duality is analytical and unique.
Associated production of Higgs and single top at the LHC in presence of the SMEFT operators
Authors: Bhattacharya Subhaditya , Biswas Sanjoy , Pal Kuntal , Wudka Jose 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We analyse the single top production in association with the Higgs at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using Standard Model (SM) effective operators upto dimension six. We show that the presence of effective operators can significantly alter the existing bound on the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling. We analyse events at the LHC with 35.9 and 137(140) fb−1 integrated luminosities using both cut-based and machine learning techniques to probe new physics (NP) scale and operator coefficients addressing relevant SM background reduction. The four fermi effective operator(s) that contribute to the signal, turn out to be crucial and a limit on the top-Higgs Yukawa interaction in presence of them is obtained from the present data and for future sensitivities.
On the existence and Hölder regularity of solutions to some nonlinear Cauchy–Neumann problems
Authors: Audrito Alessandro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe prove uniform parabolic Hölder estimates of De Giorgi–Nash–Moser type for sequences of minimizers of the functionals $$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {E}}_\varepsilon (W) = \int _0^\infty \frac{e^{- t/\varepsilon }}{\varepsilon } \bigg \{ \int _{\mathbb {R}_+^{N+1}} y^a \left( \varepsilon |\partial _t W|^2 + |\nabla W|^2 \right) \textrm{d}X + \int _{\mathbb {R}^N \times \{0\}} \Phi (w) \,\textrm{d}x\bigg \}\,\textrm{d}t, \qquad \varepsilon \in (0,1) \end{aligned}$$

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Time-weighted estimates for the Blackstock equation in nonlinear ultrasonics
Authors: Nikolić Vanja , Said-Houari Belkacem 
Published: August 2023

AbstractHigh frequencies at which ultrasonic waves travel give rise to nonlinear phenomena. In thermoviscous fluids, these are captured by Blackstock’s acoustic wave equation with strong damping. We revisit in this work its well-posedness analysis. By exploiting the parabolic-like character of this equation due to strong dissipation, we construct a time-weighted energy framework for investigating its local solvability. In this manner, we obtain the small-data well-posedness on bounded domains under less restrictive regularity assumptions on the initial conditions compared to the known results. Furthermore, we prove that such initial boundary-value problems for the Blackstock equation are globally solvable and that their solution decays exponentially fast to the steady state.
Outcomes of pessary fitting trials for patients with stage IV pelvic organ prolapse: a prospective study
Authors: Zhou Ying , Sun Tianshu , Ju Aijing , Zhu Lan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of pessaries in the treatment of stage IV pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and identify the influencing factors.

Methods
One hundred and fifty-seven patients with stage IV symptomatic POP were admitted to the hospital for pessary fitting. A successful pessary fitting was defined as a patient fitted with a pessary at the initial fitting in whom use continued 2 weeks later. The rates of successful pessary fitting, patient satisfaction, remission of prolapse and urinary symptoms, and the occurrence of factors associated with successful pessary fitting were calculated and predictors of appropriate pessary type selection were analyzed.

Results
A total of 130 patients with stage IV POP had a successful pessary fitting (82.8%). The satisfaction rate associated with the two types of pessaries was more than 90%. The success rate among patients undergoing a ring pessary fitting trial was 44.6%, and 84.3% of the patients were self-managed. Prolapse symptoms significantly improved in 90% of cases, and urinary symptoms improved in 58–93% of cases from baseline. The number of vaginal deliveries, history of hysterectomy and vaginal introitus/total vaginal length (TVL) ratio were independent risk factors associated with unsuccessful pessary fitting.

Conclusion
For patients with stage IV POP, the successful fitting rate is as high as 80% or more. More vaginal deliveries, a history of hysterectomy, and a larger vaginal introitus/TVL ratio (ratio  >0.6) were predictors of unsuccessful pessary fitting.
[18F] AlF‑NOTA‑FAPI‑04 PET/CT as a promising tool for imaging fibroblast activation protein in gastrointestinal system cancers: a prospective investigation of comparative analysis with 18F-FDG
Authors: Yang Liping , Xu Shichuan , Cheng Liang , Gao Chao , Cao Shaodong , Chang Zhengsong , Wang Kezheng 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The radiopharmaceutical [18F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 presents a promising alternative to 68 Ga-FAPI owing to its relatively longer half-life. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of [18F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in various types of gastrointestinal system cancers, compared with 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Methods
Patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal system malignancies were prospectively enrolled. All patients underwent both 18F-FDG and 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT scans within one week, with 44 (73.3%) for cancer staging and 16 (26.7%) for tumor restaging. Diagnostic efficacy of the primary tumor, as well as the presence and number of lymph nodes and distant metastases, were assessed. Tumor uptake was quantified by the maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax).

Results
For detection of primary tumor, the diagnostic sensitivity of 18F-FDG PET/CT was 72.7%, while it was 97.7% for 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT. Based on per-lymph node analysis, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT in diagnosing metastatic lymph nodes were 91.89%, 92.00%, and 91.96%, respectively. These values were notably higher than those 18F-FDG PET/CT (79.72%, 81.33% and 80.80%, respectively). The 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT surpassed 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting suspected metastases in the brain (7 vs. 3), liver (39 vs. 20), bone (79 vs. 51), lung (11 vs. 4), and peritoneal carcinoma (48 vs. 22). Based on per-patient analysis, differential diagnostic accuracies (18F-FAPI-04 vs. 18F-FDG PET/CT) were observed in all patients (91.7% vs. 76.7%), the initial staging group (90.9% vs. 79.5%), and the re-staging group (93.8% vs. 68.7%). Additionally, 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT revised final diagnosis in 31.7% of patients, contrasting with 18F-FDG PET/CT, and prompted changes in clinical management for 21.7% of the patients.

Conclusion
18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT outperforms 18F-FDG PET/CT in delineating the primary gastrointestinal tumors and detecting suspected metastatic lesions due to a higher target-to-background ratio (TBR). Moreover, 18F-FAPI-04 PET/CT could provide valuable guidance for tumor staging, thereby having a potential impact on patient management.