bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Jaminan Sosial Dalam Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Prasetyo Stanley Adi 
Published: March 2023

Jaminan sosial adalah salah satu bentuk perlindungan sosial yang diselenggarakan oleh negara guna menjamin warganegaranya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dasar yang layak, sebagaimana dalam DUHAM 1948 dan Konvensi ILO No.102 Tahun 1952. Jaminan sosial merupakan sebuah upaya untuk menciptakan sebuah kesejahteraan sosial antara lain dengan memberikan perlindungan sosial. Perlindungan sosial sendiri meliputi upaya untuk mengatasi dan memberantas kemiskinan, pemberian bantuan dan perlindungan kepada kelompok lanjut usia, mereka yang mengalami kecacatan, kelompok pengangguran, keluarga dan anak- anak, dan lain-lain.Semestinya iuran itu dibayar atau ditanggung oleh pemerintah, karena memang sudah menjadi kewajiban negara. Hasil kekayaan negara seharusnya digunakan untuk menyejahterakan rakyat Indonesia.
Kepemimpinan Debora Menurut Hakim - Hakim 4:1-24
Authors: Risamasu Imanuella 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini memuat kepemimpinan Debora, seorang perempuan yang memimpin bangsa Israel meenaklukkan kekuasaan raja Kanaan Yabin dan panglima tentaranya Sisera. Selain itu dalam artikel ini memperlihatkan kemampuan Debora dalam mempengaruhi pengikutnya terutama Barak. Kehadiran Debora dalam cerita menunjukan bahwa perempuan patut di perhitungkan dalam kelompok yang di dominasi oleh budaya Yahudi yang kental akan budaya patriakal saat itu. Peran ganda yang diemban olehnya tak juga menjadi penghalang baginya untuk membuktikan kualitasnya sebagai seorang pemimpin, pembebas bangsa Israel, hero’s leader. Pengungkapan teks dalam hakim-hakim 4:1-24, penulis menggunakan metode tafsir Retorika, yang akan mengidentifikasi peranan debora baik sebagai hakim, nabiah, dan seorang istri; dan karakteristik dari kepemimpinan debora yang karismatik, transformatif tanpa menghilangkan ciri kepemimpinan feminis dalam dirinya.
Implementasi Pendeteksi Suhu Tubuh Secara Tidak Sentuh Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Infrared Dan Arduino
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Suhu tubuh didefinisi kan sebagai salah satu tanda vital yang menggambarkan status kesehatan manusia. Pengukuran suhu tubuh sangat bermanfaat sebagai salah satu petunjuk penting untuk deteksi awal adanya suatu penyakit. Rangkaian desain pengukuran sebagai acuan dalam pembuatan alat pendeteksi suhu tubuh menggunakan infrared dan Arduino. Perangkat keras yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sensor imfrared (MLX 90614), Arduino uno, Lcd dan Buzzer. Sistem ini dibangun untuk mendeteksi suhu tubuh menggunakan sensor suhu infrared dan Arduino secara tak sentuh.
Implementasi Stored Procedure Dan View Basis DBMS Dalam Membangun Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Politeknik Kampar
Authors: Am Andri Nofiar 
Published: March 2023

Tugas akhir di Politeknik Kampar merupakan karya ilmiah yang dibuat oleh seorang atau sekelompok mahasiswa tingkat III semester VI untuk menyelesaikan Studi Jenjang Diploma-III. Untuk dapat mengetahui informasi tentang tugas akhir yang telah dibuat, mahasiswa terlebih dahulu meminjam dokumentugas akhir ke Ka. Prodi atau perpustakaan. Namun, sistem pengarsipan tugas akhir yang berjalan dinilai masih kurang efektif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuahsistem informasi dengan mengimplementasikan stored procedure dan view basis dbms tentang tugas akhir mahasiswa Politeknik Kamparberbasis web. Tahapan yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi web ini menggunakan tahapan model SDLC air terjun (waterfall).Dengan mengimplementasikan stored procedure dan view basis dbms dalam pembuatan program sistem informasi tugas akhir ini, dapat memudahkan dalam pengembangan sistem dikemudian hari. Pengimplementasian sotred procedure dan view basis dbms telah berhasil di uji cobakan pada sistem informasi tugas akhir mahasiswa Politeknik Kampar dan menyediakan informasi kepada mahasiswa yang ingin mengajukan judul tugas akhir secara cepat, tepat dan akurat.
Dampak Kebijakan Kerja Sama Luar Negeri Terhadap Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayani Merlia 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini akan membahas dampak kebijakan kerjasama luar negeri terhadap otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Perkembangan hubungan internasional yang semakin kompleks (Globalisasi) membuka peluang bagi wilayah-wilayah di Indonesia untuk melakukan kerja sama dengan negara lain. Keberadaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia memberikan peluang bagi daerah untuk berkolaborasi antar kota atau provinsi dalam dan luar negeri. Masa globalisasi memberikan perubahan terhadap pola pikir dan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dan negara. Jika sebelum adanya globalisasi skala konsep masyarakat hanya terbatas pada suatu wilayah tertentu dalam suatu negara akan tetapi sekarang semakin meluas menjadi masyarakat internasional (International Comunity). Konsep wilayah tidak hanya tercakup dalam satu kawasan (Region-state) tetapi lintas kawasan (regionalisme) selama hal itu dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat internasional. Kondisi ini memberikan peluang baru bagi daerah di Indonesia dalam kerja sama luar negeri. Bentuk kerja sama yang dilakukan dalam bentuk sister city dan sister provinsi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data perpustakaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan gejala terkait.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan behavioralisme oleh Karl Deutsch dan teori pembuatan kebijakan luar negeri oleh K.J. Holsti. Kebijakan kerjasama luar negeri memberikan dampak yang cukup baik terhadap pembangunan dan investasi di masa otonomi daerah di indonesia.

Kata kunci: Pembuatan Kebijakan Luar Negeri, Kesempatan, Kerjasama, Otonomi Daerah
Thelodont scales from the Lower Devonian of Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Arctic Russia.
Authors: Blom Henning , Vaškaninová Valéria , Karatajūtė-Talimaa Valentina , Žigaitė Živilė 
Published: March 2023

Scales of a new thelodont species, Amaltheolepis terranovi sp. nov., are described from the upper Emsian, Lower Devonian Shevchenkinskaya Formation of Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia. The new species shows strong resemblance with the Emsian “Verdalen assemblage” from Spitsbergen, supporting an Emsian age for the upper part of the Shevchenkinskaya Formation. This conclusion in the context of the various Amaltheolepisassemblages from Spitsbergen allows for a more accurate comparison and correlation between assemblages from different regions in the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting that the type species, Amaltheolepis winsnesifrom Spitsbergen, is Eifelian in age
Intervenciones sociales dirigidas a la niñez de 1964 al 2021: una revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Pleitez-Herrera Miguel Ángel , Aros Erick Leobardo Álvarez 
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la gestión de programas, prácticas e intervenciones sociales en función de la garantía de los derechos de la niñez. Por lo que, a partir de un análisis bibliométrico, se realizó una búsqueda bibliométrica a partir de la base de datos Scopus y un procesamiento de la información a través del software R, “Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny”, considerando el período temporal de 1964 a octubre de 2021. Al respecto, se visualizaron dos períodos claves, que evidenciaron dos grandes formas de concebir el bienestar social en función de la garantía de los derechos de la niñez. El primero abarcó de 1964 al 2012, donde el énfasis estuvo puesto en el mejoramiento de la economía, y el segundo comprendió del 2013 al 2021, donde se valoriza a la persona como el centro de los procesos de intervención social. Este estudio constituye una pauta para la construcción de un antecedente sobre la evolución de los programas, prácticas e intervenciones sociales y su incidencia en la vida de la niñez.
Ideal family size decision and its associated factors among women of reproductive age: community survey in southern Ethiopia
Authors: Endriyas Misganu , Gebru Agegnehu , Assefa Amare 
Published: March 2023

Background
Understanding fertility preferences is important for population studies and planning programs. The ideal family size, which is the number of children wanted in one’s lifetime, is one of variables used to measure fertility preferences. However, there was limited information on ideal family size decision in Southern Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was designed to assess ideal family size decision and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in Southern Ethiopia.

Methods
A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015 in Southern Ethiopia. Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select 3,205 study subjects. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, reproductive history, deciding ideal number of children, knowledge and utilization of contraceptives were considered. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were done to describe and assess factors associated with deciding ideal family size. The association between variables was presented using odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

Results
We included 3,205 women of reproductive age from which 37.5% respondents could not read and write and 56.5% were housewives. About half of the respondents, 47.1%, did not decide ideal numeric family size or failed to report numeric preferences while 21.6% desire to have five or more children. The mean ideal number of children preferred was 4.5 ± 1.62. Educational status (P < 0.001), overall knowledge about contraceptives (P < 0.001), current contraceptive use (P < 0.001), place of residence (P < 0.001), age (P < 0.004), marital status (P < 0.003) and number of living children (P < 0.003) were factors associated with deciding ideal family size.

Conclusion
Only about half of respondents decided ideal family size from which one fifth prefer high fertility. The mean ideal number of children was comparable with that of Sub-Saharan estimate. Counselling that can empower women to decide family size should be strengthened to empower less empowered women.
Perception of Clergymen on the Care and Stigmatization of Persons with Mental Illness in Nigeria
Authors: Oyewole Adeoye 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study was designed to investigate clergymen's training, knowledge, perception and experience of mental illness.
Methods: The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative study designs conducted among a total of 148 student population of the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary Ogbomoso. The stratified random sampling technique was used for the quantitative approach using the (Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness (CAMI) scale and the socio-demographic questionnaire while purposive sampling of the respondents was used for the qualitative approach. Data collated for the quantitative technique was analyzed using the Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.
Results: The Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KII) respondents believe that all mental illnesses are traceable directly or indirectly to spiritual factors, that certain sociocultural discriminations exist and that the local church is a healing community. The Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness (CAMI) benevolence subscale reveals that 76.4% of them want tax money to be spent on treating mental illness although 57.4% view mental hospitals as prisons. The Social restrictiveness subscale showed that 46.6% did not agree to engage women with a previous history of mental illness as babysitters and 37.2% did not agree to have them as neighbours. On the community mental health ideology subscale; about 70.3% have them live in neighbourhoods although 82.4% of them feel the mentally ill are awkward.
Conclusions: With improved mental health knowledge; the Baptist clergymen may ensure referral to orthodox medical services, encourage compliance and banish discrimination against the mentally ill crucial for the WHO scale up program in Nigeria.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Shadman Mazyar 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), defined by a minimum of 5 × 109/L monoclonal B cells in the blood, affects more than 200 000 people and is associated with approximately 4410 deaths in the US annually. CLL is associated with an immunocompromised state and an increased rate of complications from infections.ObservationsAt the time of diagnosis, the median age of patients with CLL is 70 years, and an estimated 95% of patients have at least 1 medical comorbidity. Approximately 70% to 80% of patients with CLL are asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis, and one-third will never require treatment for CLL. Prognostic models have been developed to estimate the time to first treatment and the overall survival, but for patients who are asymptomatic, irrespective of disease risk category, clinical observation is the standard of care. Patients with symptomatic disease who have bulky or progressive lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly and those with a low neutrophil count, anemia, or thrombocytopenia and/or symptoms of fever, drenching night sweats, and weight loss (B symptoms) should be offered treatment. For these patients, first-line treatment consists of a regimen containing either a covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor (acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib, or ibrutinib) or a B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (BCL2) inhibitor (venetoclax). There is no evidence that starting either class before the other improves outcomes. The covalent BTK inhibitors are typically used indefinitely. Survival rates are approximately 88% at 4 years for acalabrutinib, 94% at 2 years for zanubrutinib, and 78% at 7 years for ibrutinib. Venetoclax is prescribed in combination with obinutuzumab, a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, in first-line treatment for 1 year (overall survival, 82% at 5-year follow-up). A noncovalent BTK inhibitor, pitobrutinib, has shown an overall response rate of more than 70% after failure of covalent BTK inhibitors and venetoclax. Phosphoinositide 3′-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors (idelalisib and duvelisib) can be prescribed for disease that progresses with BTK inhibitors and venetoclax, but patients require close monitoring for adverse events such as autoimmune conditions and infections. In patients with multiple relapses, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy with lisocabtagene maraleucel was associated with a 45% complete response rate. The only potential cure for CLL is allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant, which remains an option after use of targeted agents.Conclusions and RelevanceMore than 200 000 people in the US are living with a CLL diagnosis, and CLL causes approximately 4410 deaths each year in the US. Approximately two-thirds of patients eventually need treatment. Highly effective novel targeted agents include BTK inhibitors such as acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib, ibrutinib, and pirtobrutinib or BCL2 inhibitors such as venetoclax.
Biomimetic Honeycomb Zn Anode Enabled Multi‐Field Regulation toward Highly Stable Flexible Zn‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Liu Huaizhi , Li Jinhao , Wei Donghai , Liu Xiuxue , Cai Zheren , Zhang Hang , Lv Zhisheng , Chen Lei , Li Haicheng , Luo Hongyu , Zhao Yanli , Yu Huihuang , Wang Xiaohu , Chen Fengjun , Zhang Guanhua , Duan Huigao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFlexible Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) emerge as a promising entrant for flexible and safe energy systems in the post‐Li era, while the instability of Zn anode including inferior flexibility, uncontrollable plating, and dendrite growth remains a challenge. Naturally inspired, a topology‐optimized biomimetic honeycomb Zn (BH‐Zn) anode through mechanical‐electrochemical processing is demonstrated. Numerical simulations and experimental observations reveal the BH‐Zn engenders smooth current–stress–thermal field distributions, concurrently realizing the multi‐field regulation effect and boosted stability. After in situ alloying, the BH‐Zn enables half‐diminished voltage polarization, superior electrochemical stability of 2000 h cycling, and thermal stability even at 30 mA cm−2. Moreover, the assembled ZIBs manifest over 20 times enhanced capacity retention and are integrated as a self‐powered wearable system for real‐time health monitoring. This strategy can be extended to customizable metal anodes and promises to be applied in stable flexible batteries.
Regulation of Interphase Layer by Flexible Quasi‐Solid Block Polymer Electrolyte to Achieve Highly Stable Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Chai Simin , Chang Zhi , Zhong Yue , He Qiong , Wang Yijiang , Wan Yuanlang , Feng MingYang , Hu Yingzhu , Li WeiHang , Wei Weifeng , Pan Anqiang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractLow safety, unstable interfaces, and high reactivity of liquid electrolytes greatly hinder the development of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Quasi‐solid‐state electrolytes (QGPEs) with superior mechanical properties and high compatibility can meet the demands of LMBs. Herein, a biodegradable polyacrylonitrile/polylactic acid‐block‐ethylene glycol polymer (PALE) as membrane skeleton for GPEs is designed and systematically investigated by regulating the length and structure of the cross‐linked chain. Benefiting from the enriched affinitive sites of polar functional groups (CO, COC, CN, and OH) in highly cross‐linked polymer structure, the designed PALE membrane skeleton exhibits flame‐retardant property and ultrahigh liquid electrolyte uptake property, and the derived quasi‐solid‐state PALE GPEs deliver enhanced stretchability and a higher electrochemical stable window of 5.11 V. Besides, the PALE GPEs effectively protect cathodes from corrosion while allowing uniform and fast transfer of Li+ ions. Therefore, the Li||Li symmetrical battery and LFP or NCM811||Li full‐cell using PALE GPEs exhibit excellent cycling stability coupled with compact and flat inorganic/organic interface layers. And the excellent cycling stability of pouch cells under harsh operating conditions indicates the application possibilities of PALE GPEs in flexible devices with high‐energy‐density.
A Novel Ultra‐Wideband Electromagnetic‐Wave‐Absorbing Metastructure Inspired by Bionic Gyroid Structures
Authors: An Qing , Li Dawei , Liao Wenhe , Liu Tingting , Joralmon Dylan , Li Xiangjia , Zhao Junming 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTraditional honeycomb‐like structural electromagnetic (EM)‐wave‐absorbing materials have been widely used in various equipment as multifunctional materials. However, current EM‐wave‐absorbing materials are limited by narrow absorption bandwidths and incidence angles because of their anisotropic structural morphology. The work presented here proposes a novel EM‐wave‐absorbing metastructure with an isotropic morphology inspired by the gyroid microstructures seen in Parides sesostris butterfly wings. A matching redesign methodology between the material and subwavelength scale properties of the gyroid microstructure is proposed, inspired by the interaction mechanism between the microstructure and the material properties on the EM‐wave‐absorption performance of the prepared metastructure. The bioinspired metastructure is fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM) and subsequent coating through dipping processes, filled with dielectric lossy materials. Based on simulations and experiments, the metastructure designed in this work exhibits an ultrawide absorption bandwidth covering the frequency range of 2–40 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 180% at normal incidence. Moreover, the metastructure has a stable frequency response when the incident angle is 60° under transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization. Finally, the synergistic mechanism between the microstructure and the material is elucidated, which provides a new paradigm for the design of novel ultra‐broadband EM‐absorbing materials.
Short Peptide Nanofiber Biomaterials Ameliorate Local Hemostatic Capacity of Surgical Materials and Intraoperative Hemostatic Applications in Clinics
Authors: Yang Zehong , Chen Lihong , Liu Ji , Zhuang Hua , Lin Wei , Li Changlong , Zhao Xiaojun 
Published: March 2023

AbstractShort designer self‐assembling peptide (dSAP) biomaterials are a new addition to the hemostat group. It may provide a diverse and robust toolbox for surgeons to integrate wound microenvironment with much safer and stronger hemostatic capacity than conventional materials and hemostatic agents. Especially in noncompressible torso hemorrhage (NCTH), diffuse mucosal surface bleeding, and internal medical bleeding (IMB), with respect to the optimal hemostatic formulation, dSAP biomaterials are the ingenious nanofiber alternatives to make bioactive neural scaffold, nasal packing, large mucosal surface coverage in gastrointestinal surgery (esophagus, gastric lesion, duodenum, and lower digestive tract), epicardiac cell‐delivery carrier, transparent matrix barrier, and so on. Herein, in multiple surgical specialties, dSAP‐biomaterial‐based nano‐hemostats achieve safe, effective, and immediate hemostasis, facile wound healing, and potentially reduce the risks in delayed bleeding, rebleeding, post‐operative bleeding, or related complications. The biosafety in vivo, bleeding indications, tissue‐sealing quality, surgical feasibility, and local usability are addressed comprehensively and sequentially and pursued to develop useful surgical techniques with better hemostatic performance. Here, the state of the art and all‐round advancements of nano‐hemostatic approaches in surgery are provided. Relevant critical insights will inspire exciting investigations on peptide nanotechnology, next‐generation biomaterials, and better promising prospects in clinics.
Aligned Metal–Organic Framework Nanoplates in Mixed‐Matrix Membranes for Highly Selective CO2/CH4 Separation
Authors: Wang Lei , Bai Xianying , Gu Yawei , Shi Xinxin , Wang Shilong , Hua Jingxian , Hou Rujing , Wang Chongqing , Pan Yichang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract2D metal–organic frameworks are attractive filler in mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) due to the high aspect ratio and contact opportunity at the filler–polymer interface. However, their alignment in polymer matrix remains a challenge to fully play their functions. Herein, to our best knowledge, for the first time, the facile synthesis of KAUST‐7‐NH2 (KAUST, King University of Science and Technology) nanoplate is reported with 1D channels with an aspect ratio greater than 30. The nanoplates are incorporated and aligned in the 4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride‐2,4‐diaminomesitylene (6FDA‐DAM) polymer matrix under the shear force with a filler loading up to 50 wt%. The large difference in adsorption abilities between CO2 and CH4 from the (001)‐oriented KAUST‐7‐NH2 nanoplate‐based MMMs and the favorable interaction at the filler–polymer interface contribute to the excellent CO2/CH4 separation performance. The resultant membranes show CO2/CH4 selectivity with 66.2% enhancement (surpassed 2008 Robeson upper bound), antiplasticization up to 17 bar, and long‐term stability up to 240 h indicating its good potential for natural gas treatment.
Optical Transitions and Nonreciprocity in Spatio‐Temporally Periodic Layers of Spherical Particles
Authors: Panagiotidis Emmanouil , Almpanis Evangelos , Papanikolaou Nikolaos , Stefanou Nikolaos 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAn extension of the photonic layer multiple scattering methodology to dynamic spherical scatterers, which exhibit a periodic time‐varying response, is presented. The applicability of the method is demonstrated on specific examples of single‐ and bi‐layers of periodically modulated high‐refractive‐index spherical particles arranged on a square lattice. The results provide compelling evidence for strong and tunable inelastic scattering effects under the triple resonance condition, fulfilled for optical transitions between neighboring high‐Q lattice modes of the appropriate symmetry, which originate from multipolar Mie resonances. A consistent interpretation of the underlying mechanisms is provided and potential applications in the design of nonreciprocal devices are discussed.