bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Lower-Body, Multijoint, Isometric and Dynamic Neuromuscular Assessment Variables With Snatch, and Clean and Jerk Performance in Competitive Weightlifters: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Joffe Shaun A. , Price Phil , Chavda Shyam , Shaw Joseph , Tallent Jamie 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to synthesize the literature and provide a robust estimate of the correlations between lower-body, multijoint, isometric and dynamic neuromuscular assessment variables and snatch (SN) and clean and jerk (C&J) performance in competitive weightlifters. A comprehensive search through 3 electronic databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) returned 12 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses were performed on Pearson's correlations between SN and C&J performance and 15 variables from 5 neuromuscular assessments—countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), isometric midthigh pull (IMTP), back squat (BS), and front squat (FS) one repetition maximum (1RM). The FS and BS 1RM exhibited nearly perfect correlations (r = 0.93 to 0.94), whereas the IMTP peak force exhibited very large correlations (r = 0.83 to 0.85). The IMTP force at 250 ms exhibited very large correlations (r = 0.77 to 0.78), and the CMJ and SJ peak power exhibited very large to nearly perfect correlations (r = 0.88 to 0.92). These findings illustrate the importance of lower-body maximal and time-limited force-producing capabilities in weightlifters. Moreover, each assessment offers at least one variable that exhibits a correlation of >0.70. Therefore, these assessments may be used to gauge weightlifting performance potential.
Nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation in fetoplacental endothelium is enhanced by agonism of Piezo1 mechanosensor in small for gestational age babies
Authors: Morley L C , Debant M , Gaunt H J , Simpson N A B , Beech D J 
Published: December 2022

Lay summary
Friction caused by blood flowing across cells that line blood vessels (endothelial cells) activates sensors of mechanical force. This produces nitric oxide (NO) which widens placental blood vessels, enabling more blood flow to the baby. This study sought to determine whether the mechanical sensor, Piezo1, is important for NO production in fetoplacental endothelial cells (FpECs) and whether the steps in this pathway are different in small for gestational age (SGA) babies, where placental blood flow is often altered. We showed that in healthy FpECs, blood flow increased NO signalling. We suggest that in SGA babies, FpECs have an increase in baseline levels of NO signalling, suggestive of a compensatory drive. Treating healthy and SGA cells with a Piezo1 chemical activator, Yoda1, upregulated NO signalling. This shows that Piezo1 is linked to NO and that in SGA, FpECs have the capacity to further increase NO. Further research will establish whether Piezo1 enhancement leads to increased blood flow in the placenta. If so, Piezo1 could be a new target for developing treatments to prevent poor growth of babies in the womb.
Характеристика наноструктурованих включень In6Se7 у шаруватих кристалах α-In2Se3 аналітичними методами рентгенівської дифрактометрії
Authors: Drapak S.I. , Gavrylyuk S.V. , Khalavka Y.B. , Fotiy V.D. , Fochuk P.M. , Fediv O.I. 
Published: December 2022

Методом Брiджмена iз стехiометричного розплаву компонентiв вирощено шаруватi кристали In2Se3, якi, по даним рентгеноструктурного аналiзу, є неоднорiдними: частина зразкiв, отриманих iз одного i того ж зливку, мiстять у собi лише фазу гексагонального α-In2Se3, а в iншiй частинi виявлено включення кристалiчної фази In6Se7. Вкраплення бiльш вузькозонного напiвпровiдника в матрицю α-In2Se3 спричиняють струмову нестабiльнiсть iз Z- i N-подiбними вольт-амперними характеристиками, в той час як однофазнi зразки характеризуються лiнiйними залежностями струму вiд прикладеної напруги. Низка аналiтичних методiв рентгенiвської дифрактометрiї, залучених для встанов лення структури включень In6Se7, засвiдчує в них дiю стискувальних напружень, через яку середнi значення розмiру кристалiтiв In6Se7, визначенi за допомогою модифiкованого методу Шеррера, графiчного розмiрно-деформацiйного методу i методу Холдера–Вагнера з точнiстю, кращою нiж 1%, спiвпадають i становлять 26,5 нм. Обговорюються причини неспiвпадiння середнього розмiру нанокристалiтiв In6Se7, визначеного за методом Вiльямсона–Холла (23,13 нм), iз вищезазначеними розмiрами. За допомогою дифракцiйноадсорбцiйного методу знайдено середню масову частку фази In6Se7 в дослiджуваних зразках α-In2Se3 i, вiдповiдно, розраховано середню концентрацiю нанокристалiтiв In6Se7 iз середнiм розмiром 26,5 нм у шаруватiй α-In2Se3. Вбачається перспективнiсть використання композитних зразкiв In2Se3/In6Se7 для роботи в оптичному телекомунiкацiйному дiапазонi довжин хвиль.
Materials for Optical Sensors of X-ray Irradiation Based on (GaxIn1 – x)2Se3 Films
Authors: Pop M.M. , Bilanych V.S. , Komanicky V. , Nebola I.I. , Solomon A.M. , Kopčanský P. , Studenyak I.P. 
Published: December 2022

(GaxIn1-x)2Se3 films with 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 were deposited by the thermal evaporation technique. As-deposited (GaxIn1-x)2Se3 films were irradiated using the wideband radiation of a Cu-anode X-ray tube at different exposure times. The spectral dependences of the refractive index and extinction coefficient are measured by the spectral ellipsometry technique. The optical transmission spectra of X-ray irradiated (GaxIn1-x)2Se3 films are studied for various irradiation times. Parameters of the Urbach absorption edge for X-ray-irradiated (GaxIn1-x)2Se3 thin films are determined and compared with those of non-irradiated films. The spectral dependences of the refractive indices of non-irradiated and X-ray-irradiated (GaxIn1-x)2Se3 films are described in the framework of the model developed by Cauchy, Sellmeier, Wemple, and DiDomenico, as well as by the optical-refractometric relation. The detailed variation of the parameters of the Wemple–DiDomenico model for non-irradiated and X-ray-irradiated (GaxIn1-x)2Se3 films has been analyzed. The perspective of applications of (GaxIn1-x)2Se3 films as the materials for optical sensors of X-rays is discussed.
<em>A Just Mission</em> by M. Haddis. InterVarsity Press, 2022
Authors: Cayley William Edward 
Published: December 2022

In A Just Mission, Mekdes Haddis challenges the ways Western missions efforts have understood and responded to these concepts with both a critique and a way forward. This important book leaves the reader challenged to be open to the Spirit, open to the diversity of the global church, and open to working in humility alongside all sisters and brothers in Christ.
РВП вместо статуса беженца: правовое положение сирийских черкесов-­беженцев в России
Authors: Ляпина Альфия 
Published: December 2022

С 2011 г. около шести млн человек выехали из Сирии в поисках убежища. Россия не числится среди стран-­лидеров, принимающих сирийских беженцев, но в нее направились переселенцы, имеющие в стране социальные связи и социальный капитал. Одна из таких групп – сирийские черкесы (адыги), искавшие убежище на своей исторической родине в Республике Адыгея. Законодательство в области убежища в России позволяет вынужденным мигрантам получать статус беженца при объективных на то причинах, но на практике оно не реализуется в полной мере. Лишь дважды с 2011 г. вынужденные мигранты из Сирии смогли получить статус беженца. При этом часть сирийских беженцев-­черкесов, переехавших в Россию в 2013–2019 гг., используя возможности своей социальной сети, получили статус РВП. В статье описывается положение беженцев в России в целом, в том числе, сирийских, и с помощью стратегии кейс-стади показывается, каким образом происходило обустройство и получение миграционных статусов у сирийских черкесов и какую роль при этом играли социальные сети и социальный капитал. Методы исследования – включенное наблюдение, глубинные интервью, анализ документов. Теоретическими рамками исследования являются концепция социального капитала и теория социальных сетей мигрантов. Благодаря обладанию устойчивой сетью, производящей социальный капитал, правовое положение сирийских черкесов можно назвать более благополучным, чем многих других беженцев в России, – региональные власти Адыгеи создали возможности для получения переселенцами статуса РВП. При этом из-за несовершенства системы приема мигрантов из дальнего зарубежья и развития теневого сектора у многих «накопились» административные штрафы, и переселенцам пришлось ходатайствовать о временном убежище или воспользоваться возможностями социальной сети для выездов в Абхазию с целью получения гражданства этой страны и повторного въезда в Россию.
Ergonomi ve Locus Coeruleus
Authors: KOÇ Gizem Gül 
Published: December 2022

Pons ta tüp şeklinde bir anatomik şekle sahip olan locus coeruleus küçük yapısına rağmen nerdeyse tüm merkezi sinir sistemini (M.S.S’yi) etkilemektedir. Yaklaşık iki yüzyıl önce fark edilen locus coeruleus, noradrenalin kaynağı olup hücrelerinin içerdiği nöromelanin pigmentinden kaynaklı koyu mavi olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, Latince’de coeruleus (gökyüzü mavisi) olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Ponsta bilateral olarak yerleşim gösteren bu hücre grubu yaklaşık olarak 45,000 ile 50,000 hücre içermektedir. Son yıllarda gelişen teknoloji ve optogenetik çalışmalar, fonksiyonel manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) teknikleri ile locus coeruleus ile ilgili pek çok bilginin elde edilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu anatomik yapının dikkat, uyanıklık, stress gibi bilişsel özelliklerde anahtar rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Okülomotor fonksiyonların zihinsel işlevleri yansıtması nedeniyle özellikle ergonomi alanında çalışan mühendislerin ilgi odağı olmuştur.
Sunulan bu derleme çalışmasında locus coeruleusun anatomik yapısı, fizyolojik özellikleri ve nöroergonomi alanında klinik öneminin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, nörobilim ve beyin görüntüleme konusunda meydana gelen gelişmeler ışığında bu anatomik yapının nöroergonomide de ele alınması gerektiğini ve bu alanda yapılacak çalışmaların artması görüşündeyiz.
Prognostic significance of geometric patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in a 12-year cohort study
Authors: Ryabikov A. N. , Shakhmatov S. G. , Mazdorova E. V. , Guseva V. P. , Simonova G. I. , Gafarov V. V. , Verevkin E. G. , Malyutina S. K. 
Published: December 2022

Objective. The contribution of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality is well established but the prognostic role of structural LVH patterns in the population is ambiguous. The aim of the work — to study the prognostic value of geometric variants of LVH in a 12-year cohort study.Design and methods. The study design—cross-sectional and cohort studies—based on the material from a series of echocardiographic examinations (Echo) in general population samples in Novosibirsk city. The cohort analysis included 2006 men and women 25–64 years old with special concerns about LVH (according to the criterion of increased myocardial mass index (IMM)) and for geometric variants of LVH. The mean follow-up period was of 12,2 years (SD = 3,2) and 220 endpoints (90 CVD deaths) were registered. The risk of incident fatal and nonfatal CVD and death was assessed by Cox regression analysis.Results. In the studied sample, the prevalence of LVH was of 22,8% (lower in men than in women, p < 0,001). Population-specific criteria for increased IMM were 124 g/m2 (men) and 100 g/m2 (women). LVH independently increased the 12-year risk of myocardial infarction (MI) by 1,8 times, fatal MI — by 2 times, fatal CVD — by 1,8 times and all-cause mortality — by 1,6 times. Concentric and disproportional septal forms of LVH (DS LVH) had the most unfavorable prognosis; 40–80% of the excess-risk of CVD and death in these variants was explained by myocardial mass, but the impact of DS LVH was maintained independently of left ventricle myocardial mass. The pattern of segmental LVH (based on additional 2D measurement of the thickest segment) increased the risk of CVD and mortality by 1,9–2,5 times in men.Conclusions. In a population sample aged 25–64 years (Novosibirsk), LVH independently increased the 12-year risk of MI, fatal CVD and death from all causes by 1,6–2 times. Among the geometric types of LVH, concentric and DS LVH had the most unfavorable prognostic value; the impact of DS LVH to the risk of fatal CVD remained significant independently of myocardial mass. The pattern of segmental LVH based on additional 2D Echo measurements, increased the risk of CVD and death by 2–2,5 times. CVD risk and mortality levels depending on the LVH patterns suggest a number of preventive measures against cardiovascular complications and mortality.
Análise cienciométrica de estudos sobre ilhas de calor urbanas com uso de sensoriamento remoto de 2000 a 2020
Authors: Da Silva Lopes Estefane , Emanuela Ribeiro Horta Karla , Campos Marcus André Siqueira 
Published: December 2022

No período recente, as mudanças climáticas globais verificadas pelo aumento da temperatura decorrente de ações antrópicas é uma das principais problemáticas ambientais. Em se tratando do aumento de temperatura entre áreas urbanas e rurais, numa escala local ou regional, os estudos tendem a avaliar o fenômeno das ilhas de calor. Compreender a importância do estudo das ilhas de calor urbanas, suas principais investigações e ocorrências podem contribuir para análise do fenômeno nos países de urbanização tardia. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar , por meio de uma análise cienciométrica, o estado da arte das pesquisas de ilha de calor entre os anos de 2000 a 2020. A partir das definições iniciais, obteve-se uma triagem de 169 artigos. Para esse universo foi avaliada toda a produção científica; incluindo país, ano, autores, instituições, palavras-chave, jornal (fator de impacto), clima, população e área geográfica. A metodologia empregada permite afirmar que o número de publicações relacionadas a ilhas de calor urbanas tem aumentado constantemente desde 2000. O país que mais se destacou foi a China, responsável por cerca de 40% do total dos artigos sobre ilhas de calor urbanas. Chinese Academy of Sciences e Nanjing University, foram as duas Universidades da China em que mais publicaram artigos sobre ilhas de calor urbanas. A modelagem continua sendo o principal método, e o uso de ferramentas de sensoriamento remoto vem cada vez mais tomando destaque.
SAFETY OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY USING THE TELEHEALTH APPLICATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ratnasari Iva Satya , Rahmaningtyas Indah , Finta Isti Kundarti  
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the routine access of pregnant women to do ANC visits at health facilities. Various midwifery services have changed and developed through telehealth. Objectives: Analyze the effect of telehealth applications on pregnant women's safety during the COVID-19 pandemic through a systematic review. Methods: This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The literature was carried out using keywords and Boolean operators through Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Wiley Library databases with the publication year from December 2019 to January 2022. Results: 5 articles met the inclusion criteria. Two studies were conducted in the United States. Studies were also conducted in Australia, Poland, and China. The use of telehealth was safe to apply to pregnant women to carry out pregnancy care during the COVID-19 pandemic because telehealth services increase patient access to health care providers. A total of 3 articles described that the use of telehealth compared to general face-to-face care did not lead to worse pregnancy outcomes and could reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus among pregnant women. Conclusion: The use of telehealth was safe for pregnant women to carry out pregnancy care during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Although the use of telehealth had limitations such as difficulties in conducting a comprehensive physical examination and the possibility of obstacles in the use of technology, telehealth could continue to be developed in addition to and complement in-person visits. Further research could be done by minimizing bias in retrospective studies.

Keyword : COVID-19, Patient safety, Pregnancy, Telehealth
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS
Authors: Gestari Ayu Citra , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Miftahussurur Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Most of the deaths of children under five in the world occur due to respiratory tract infections, especially in the lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia is one of the biggest causes of infant mortality in the world. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine several factors that influence acute respiratory tract infections with pneumonia in children under five. Methods: Case control research design was used with statistical analysis of Chi Square test bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis which had a significance of 5%. Data collection using simple random sampling technique. Results: The variables that have the greatest significant value are immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding status. Toddlers with incomplete immunization have a 2.876-fold risk of being infected with pneumonia compared to toddlers who are fully immunized. Breastfeeding that is not exclusive is at risk of infection with pneumonia 3.111 times that of toddlers who are given exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding status and immunization status are the most influential variables on acute respiratory tract infection with pneumonia.

Keywords: pneumonia, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization
Looking into the History of Recent Police Reforms in the USA: Critical Insights, Learning and Implications
Authors: Afrin Shaharia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The police force in the United States of America (USA) has been controversial for their execution of force and actions. This paper reviews the historical account of police reforms in the USA. The review illustrates various issues and dynamics of five significant eras of police reforms – the political era, the reform era, the community policing era, the homeland security era, and the current context. The review generates several vital insights. The concurrent socio-political factors highly influenced the police reforms initiatives. The paradigm shifts of policing towards militarization transformed the psychology of policing towards the use of excessive force. Police brutality has become part of the policing norm, and racial biases continues to shape the reform ideas. Emerging evidence shows that community policing has failed to deliver its intended outcomes, and the homeland security efforts are complicated by various local and global political factors. The evaluation of the current context informs that racial discrimination, lack of community engagement, austerity in funding, inadequate data, and excessive militarization of the police force will shape the future course of the reforms. Future interventions must be informed by adequate research and coherent ideas. This review provides policymakers and practitioners with insights into the complexity of police reforms.

Abstrak
Kepolisian di Amerika Serikat (AS) telah menjadi kontroversial untuk pelaksanaan kekuatan dan tindakan mereka. Makalah ini mengulas catatan sejarah reformasi kepolisian di Amerika Serikat. Tinjauan tersebut menggambarkan berbagai isu dan dinamika lima era reformasi kepolisian yang signifikan – era politik, era reformasi, era pemolisian masyarakat, era keamanan dalam negeri, dan konteks saat ini. Tinjauan ini menghasilkan beberapa wawasan penting. Faktor sosial politik yang bersamaan sangat mempengaruhi inisiatif reformasi kepolisian. Pergeseran paradigma kepolisian ke arah militerisasi mengubah psikologi kepolisian ke arah penggunaan kekuatan yang berlebihan. Kebrutalan polisi telah menjadi bagian dari norma kepolisian, dan bias rasial terus membentuk gagasan reformasi. Bukti yang muncul menunjukkan bahwa perpolisian masyarakat telah gagal memberikan hasil yang diharapkan, dan upaya keamanan dalam negeri diperumit oleh berbagai faktor politik lokal dan global. Evaluasi konteks saat ini menginformasikan bahwa diskriminasi rasial, kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat, penghematan dana, data yang tidak memadai, dan militerisasi kepolisian yang berlebihan akan membentuk arah reformasi di masa depan. Intervensi masa depan harus diinformasikan oleh penelitian yang memadai dan ide-ide yang koheren. Tinjauan ini memberikan para pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi wawasan tentang kompleksitas reformasi kepolisian.
CREATIVE PATTERN TRIALS FOR ABOVE THE KEYBOARD WEAR WITH TROMPE L’OEIL ILLUSION
Authors: SÜRMELİ AYDENİZ Sena , ÇEĞİNDİR Neşe Yaşar 
Published: December 2022

The design scenario of this study is based on seeking answers to the question “How can we
produce different, extraordinary and original shirts for working women with the Trompe l’oeil (illusion)
technique?”. The sample of the study, in which the user-oriented design research method was used, is women
working above the keyboard. Within the scope of the study, three women’s shirts were produced with creative
pattern applications. The classical techniques known in garment production have been reconstructed with
the Trompe l’oeil technique. The findings were discussed in two dimensions as the process carried out for
these three shirts and the prototype evaluation. Osborn’s checklist was used to create the design value of the
shirts. For the evaluations of the marketability of the products, measurement was made in the form of voting
over Google Forms. As a result of the voting, the first prototype was found to be more suitable for the target
audience. Based on the individual comments received, it has been observed that originality varies when
the position and needs of the target audience come into play. The importance of the user profile in creative
product design has been understood.
SERAMİK SANATÇILARININ GÖZÜYLE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ
Authors: ÇETİN ALMALI Nurgin , AĞATEKİN Elif 
Published: December 2022

Sanayi Devrimi’yle birlikte çok yavaş başlayan iklim değişikliği, aradan geçen yaklaşık 250 yılın
ardından hepimiz için sarsıcı sonuçlar doğurmuş durumda. Yıllar içinde hızla gelişen sanayileşme doğanın
kendini yenileyebilen kusursuz iç dengesini bozdu. Buna neden olan tahribat sonucunda, dünya artık
iklim değişikliği krizine bağlı canlıların yaşam alanlarının yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya. Bu durum
dünyada iklim değişikliği ile ilgili yeni politik düzenlemeler, uluslararası antlaşmalar yapılmasına, birçok
kurum ve kuruluşun yanı sıra kişilerin de çalışmalar yapmasına neden oluyor. Hal böyleyken yaşananlara
kayıtsız kalamayan ve her biri dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yaşayıp üreten seramik sanatçıları da dünyayı
iklim değişikliğine sürükleyen nedenlere dikkat çekmek ve farkındalık yaratmak için çarpıcı eserler ortaya
koymaya devam ediyorlar.
Bu metin yeterince ciddiye alınmamasına rağmen bugün dünyanın en güncel sorunu olan iklim değişikliği
krizine hepimizi sürükleyen süreci, sanayileşmeyle başlayan olumsuz değişimi, artan sera gazlarını, insan hatası
nedeniyle oluşan çevre felaketlerini, küresel ısınmayla eriyen buzulları, kirlenen doğa, yok olan mercanlar
arasında bozulan karbon döngüsünü, her yeri saran atıkları ve yok olan ormanları özetle doğada canlılığı yok
olma sınırına getiren tahribatı ele almaktadır. Konu, farklı teknik, malzeme ve eleştirel yaklaşımlarla iklim
değişikliğine dikkat çekmeye ve gerçeklerle toplumu yüzleştirmeye çalışan seramik sanatçılarının eserleri
üzerinden anlatmayı amaçlamaktadır.