bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic Detection of IMP-1 Gene and its Relationship with Biofilm Formation in Klebsiella pneumonia
Authors: Sweedan Enass Ghassan , Jasim Faeza Abd Al-Kuder , Kalo Rand Hatam 
Published: June 2023

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae were considered as normal flora of skin, and intestine. It can cause damage to human lungs; the danger of this bacterium is related to exposure to the hospital surroundings.
materials and methods: the detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae on morphological and biochemical tests and then assured with VITEK 2 system. Resistance to antibiotics was determined by Kirby-Baeur method. And genotyping of IMP-1 in isolates was done by PCR technique, then biofilm formation was identified by Micro titer plate method.
Results: The present study included a collecting of 50 specimens from different clinical specimens, (blood 40%, urine 30%, sputum 20%, wound infection 10%); 10 isolates were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae .
All isolates, under study, developed high resistance toward Cefitrixon, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Ticarcillin, Ticarcillin+Clavulanic acid, and Ceftazidim estimated by disc diffusion method. All isolates characterized by harboring the highest resistant in a percentage reached 100% against antibiotics, under study. This study determined the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration were detected by eight E-test strips for isolates. As well as the isolates were strong biofilm production for three isolates, while three were moderate of biofilm formation and other isolates were weak former; at the value of (P≤0.05) was considered as a significant. Genotype detection of Metalo-beta lactamase (IMP-1) by PCR technique in Klebsiella pneumoniae . Upon using PCR technique exposed only three isolates;30% of isolates (two from urine, one from blood) samples harbored IMP-1 gene. The study was also found relationship between IMP-1 and biofilm formation in isolates which were harboring these genes, when (P ≤ 0.05).
Conclusions: K. pneumoniae were isolated from different sources. All isolates were resistant to most antibiotics used in this study. The isolates have Metallo-beta lactamse. PCR was showed K. pneumoniae have IMP-1 gene,.This study also found there was relationship between biofilm formation and IMP-1 gene in K. pneumoniae (P≤0.05).
Emotions Recognition in people with Autism using Facial Expressions and Machine Learning Techniques: Survey
Authors: Shaker Mays Ali , Dawood Amina Atiya 
Published: June 2023

Recently, a lot of studies have been interested in recognizing and detection of emotions in people with autism. The main goal of this paper is to survey different studies which have been concerned emotional state of people with autism. The survey includes two parts, first one focused on studies which use facial expressions to recognize and detect emotions. As facial expressions are considered the affective and important techniques which is used to express different patterns of emotions. Second parts of this study, focuses on different technical methods like machine learning, deep learning and other algorithms that are employed to analyze and determine the facial behaviors of people with autism. To find the optimal solution, a comparison of current emotion-detecting systems is investigated in this paper.
Study of Nuclear Structure of nucleus (_42^100)Mo Using Interacting Boson Model-1
Authors: Ghafoor Berun N. , Shawn Yadgar H. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
To study the nuclear structure, a novel model known as the interacting boson model-one (IBM-1) is utilized. It is hypothesized that low-lying collective quadrupole states can be produced as states of an N-boson system capable of occupying two levels, other with angular momentum J = 0 and one with angular momentum J = 2.
Materials and Methods:
We investigated the nuclear structure of Molybdenum in the theoretical context. We utilized the Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) to discover the appropriate Hamiltonian for investigating -isotope in this work.
Results:
To generate the Hamiltonian, we calculated energy levels (ground, beta and gamma) bands and B(E2) transitions for the -isotope using the best-suited parameter values.
Conclusions:
According to this study and the IBM test results, has a transition behavior of SU(5) limitations. When the results are compared with the experimental data, they show good agreement.
Study About Processes used to Synthesis ZnO NPS and Some Of its Characterization
Authors: Al-Assaly Rafal , Abdulkareem Ohood Hadi , Al-Shibly Asmaa 
Published: June 2023

Background:
It has been published on the physicochemical processes used to create zinc nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), as well as some in-depth investigations on the biokinetics and mechanism of ZnO toxicity. Nevertheless, some of these physical and chemical methods of production are pricey and might potentially absorb harmful chemicals. Therefore, new research is dominated by environmentally friendly nanoparticle synthesis because of their simpler procedure, cheaper availability, and excellent stability. Particularly, the production of ZnO NPs via important biological systems like bacteria, fungi, and plant extracts has stimulated research in a variety of biological applications. In this study, we have discussed several natural source-mediated syntheses of ZnO NPs and their functions in biological processes like photocatalysis, cytotoxicity, antibacterial, anticandidal, larvicidal, and anticandidal activity.
Conclusion:
ZnO has been the subject of extensive research for several decades in order to better understand its properties and methods of preparation, which include chemical, physical, biological, and other approaches. Each approach has advantages over the others, such as the ability to control the type and degree of purity, as well as the nature and roughness of the surface.
Consequently, it requires special consideration from the scientific community. Investigate this low-cost, time, material, and cost approach for producing ZnO NPs that is environmentally benign, non-toxic, and commercially viable.
The Impact Consumer Culture on Sales Analytical Study from the Point View of Customers inHilla City Center
Authors: Alyasari Randa Tariq Fadhil , AI- Genaibi Thamir Haid 
Published: June 2023

Background: The consumer's culture determines his behavior in a certain direction and not others. Because the culture that was formed by him as a result of customs, traditions, experiences, and others is a major driver towards sales.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting the required data by distributing it to the sample members. The researcher distributed the questionnaire realistically to the clients of the city center of Hilla, and no form was excluded, so that the final sample size was (384) clients, and it was analyzed using a number of statistical tests available within the two programs. Statisticians (AMOS.V.23, SPSS.v23).
Results: The results of the study show that there is a correlation of some dimensions of the intermediate variable with the dependent variable, and there is an effect relationship for some dimensions of the intermediate variable with the dependent one
Conclusion: The consumer culture is the first line of defense to protect the consumer from the risks of poor goods and services and commercial fraud.
Model Manajemen Komunikasi Sosial Kodam XVI Pattimura
Authors: Nur Nisa Atin , Kaliky Pahrul Idham 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT : The Indonesian National Army (TNI) is an instrument of the state in charge of maintaining and protecting state security. Currently the threat of division through negative issues is spreading on social media so it needs to be addressed. TNI also has a dark history in the New Order era, so that reforms continue to be carried out to win the hearts and minds of the people. The number of cases involving elements of the TNI has made the community re-equalize the TNI as before. Social communication is an important element that must be done in overcoming these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the social communication management of KODAM XVI Pattimura. The theory used is communication management and S-O-R by using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and direct observation. The results obtained are: social communication management KODAM XVI Pattimura using the POAC management function and the Matouscha doll management model consisting of self, interpersonal, system and competence. It can be concluded that the management of social communication has an effect on changes in people's attitudes and perceptions. So that it can be said effective even though it still has drawbacks.
Keywords: Social Communication Management, Matouscha Doll, POAC Management Function
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kompetensi, Intensitas Pelatihan dan Pengalaman Mengajar terhadap Profesionlitas Instruktur Balai Latihan Kerja
Authors: Thayeb Erwin , Santosa Budi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sertifikasi kompetensi, intensitas pelatihan, dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalitas instruktur Balai Latihan Kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kuantitatif Korelasional dengan jumlah sampel 61 instruktur pegawai negeri sipil yang telah menjadi asesor kompetensi di BLK Surakarta yang menjadi responden. Sementara untuk menguji pengaruh antar variable digunakan uji T dan uji F.Hasil pengujian regresi menunjukkan pengujian simultan diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 31,237 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi tersebut sebesar 0,000 dan tingkat Î± sebesar 5 % , hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi uji F 0,000 lebih kecil daripada nilai signifikansi 0,05. Artinya bahwa sertifikasi kompetensi (X1), intensitas pelatihan (X2), dan pengalaman mengajar (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalitas instrukturÂ Â
Seborrheic dermatitis: unique possibilities of vitamin therapy
Authors: Reznichenko N.Yu. , Reznichenko G.I. , Smiian S.A. , Reznichenko Yu.G. 
Published: June 2023

In practical dermatology, the problem of seborrheic dermatitis is actively considered as the most common pathological condition among the population
Objective — to study the clinical effectiveness and safety of the use of the Natubiotin drug in the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.
Materials and methods. 150 patients with seborrheic dermatitis were included in the study. The control group included 50 healthy people of the same age. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis was determined using a scoring scale that included evaluation of the intensity of erythema, swelling, wetting, excoriations, peeling, and fattiness of the skin. The level of anxiety was estimated according to the Spielberger—Khanin self-esteem scale, the level of neuroticism — according to the diagnostic method of L.I. Wasserman. A survey was also conducted using the Beck scale for self-assessment of the severity of depression. Depending on the method of treatment, patients with seborrheic dermatitis were divided into two groups: I (experimental) — 100 patients who received Natubiotin drug in a dose of 5 mg once a day for 3 months; II (control) — 50 patients who underwent standard therapy.
Results and discussion. Additional inclusion of Natubiotin drug in the treatment regimen of seborrheic dermatitis ensured the recovery of 100 % patients with localization of the pathological process on the scalp and face. Only 5.3 % of patients with localization of seborrheic dermatitis on the trunk had slight scaling and fattiness of the skin. After the treatment with the inclusion of Natubiotin drug, the indicators of the point assessment of the severity of seborrheic dermatitis in patients of group I were significantly better than in group II that received standard therapy. The assessment of subjective symptoms such as itching and sleep disturbances were also significantly better after using Natubiotin. Vitamin therapy with biotin contributed to a significant reduction of state anxiety, depression and neuroticism in patients. The obtained data indicate the high effectiveness of Natubiotin for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Conclusions. The course of seborrheic dermatitis is accompanied by high personal and state anxiety, increased neuroticism and tendency to depression. Therapy of seborrheic dermatitis with the use of Natubiotin is justified and appropriate, as it provides a quick and long­lasting clinical effect, normalization of the skin condition and improvement of the psychogenic state of patients. The obtained results give reason to recommend the widespread use of Natubiotin drug for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Escuelas de Pensamiento en Gestión de Proyectos. Revisión de Literatura
Authors: González Rugel José Luis 
Published: June 2023

Un tema reiterativo en la investigación de la gestión de proyectos es la evolución de sus temáticas de investigación. Trabajos seminales sobre este tema fueron realizados por Kloppenborg y Opfer (2002), Söderlund, (2002), Biedenbach y Müller (2011), y Turner y otros (2013). Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar una revisión de literatura sobre las escuelas de pensamiento de la gestión de proyectos. Se revisaron artículos científicos de las bases SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS) y Google Scholar, publicados en el periodo 1980-2022, con el fin de identificar las escuelas del pensamiento existentes hasta la fecha y documentar las características de cada una de ellas. Se identificaron diez escuelas de pensamiento, lo cual representa un punto de partida para futuras investigaciones sobre los fenómenos y comportamientos de la gestión de proyectos, alineados hacia una escuela de pensamiento o a una mezcla de ellas (Chadee y otros, 2021).
تصميم اختبار القدرة البصرية لتحديد مساحة ابعاد الملعب لحكام كرة اليد
Authors: مصطفى صفاء يحى 
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الى تصميم إختبار القدرة البصرية في تحديد مساحة ابعاد الملعب لحكام كرة اليد و وضع درجات ومستويات معيارية للاختبار المقترح. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته طبيعة البحث تكون مجتمع البحث من حكام كرة اليد في الكليات التابعة للجامعة المستنصرية والبالغ عددهم (24) حكما يمثلون (12) كلية بواقع (حكمين في كل كلية ) تم اختيارهم بصورة عمدية اما عينة البحث فتالفت من (18) حكم وتم اسبعاد (5) حكام مثلو التجربة الاستطلاعية تم اختيارهم بشكل عشوائي
صمم الباحث إختبار القدرة البصرية لتحديد مساحة البصر لابعاد الملعب لحكام كرة اليد وقد أستخدمه العالم كرستوف نيكدفك في بحوثه على حماة الهدف وأبطال العالم في النشاطات الرياضية وأستخدم به الزوايا للمساقط العامودية والافقية ، وقام الباحث بتحوير هذا الاختبار على ملعب كرة اليد بأستخدام اعلام ملونة توضع على المناطق الرئيسية للملعب من الجهتين ( اليمين واليسار ) وتم عرضه على الخبراء وإبداء ملاحظاتهم وآرائهم وتعديلاتهم
وتم استخراج الأسس العـلمية للإختبار :
قام الباحث بإجراء تجربة أستطلاعية على عينة من (5) حكام كرة اليد من مجتمع البحث والذين لم يشاركوا في التجربة الرئيسية وبعد عرض نتائج تطبيق الاختبار لعينة البحث:
تم التوصل الى تصميم اختبار قياس مساحة تحديد البصر لحكام لعبة كرة اليد ويتمتع بالمواصفات العلمية للاختبار .

تم التوصل الى وضع درجات المعيارية والمعيارية المعدلة والوزن المئوي للدرجات الخام لاداء عينة البحث في اختبار قياس مساحة تحديد البصر للحكام
ان اغلب حكام عينة البحث كانوا في المستوى المتوسط والمقبول .
لا توجد نسبة مئوية للمستوى ضعيف .
تأثير تمرينات خاصة بأسلوب المنافسة في التحمل الخاص للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد
Authors: مطير كرار علي 
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة بأسلوب المنافسة في التحمل الخاص للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد, التعرف على تأثير التمرينات الخاصة بأسلوب المنافسة في التحمل الخاص للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد.
استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وبأسلوب تصميم المجموعة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، حدد الباحثان مجتمع البحث الذي تمثل في لاعبي نادي نفط ميسان للدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد والبالغ عددهم (20)لاعب،أمّا فيما يخص عينة البحث التجريبية التي تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية وفي اسلوب القرعة من مجتمع البحث فقد بلغت (7) لاعباً ، وبنسة (35%) من مجتمع الاصلي، وطبق عليها التمرينات الخاصة بأسلوب المنافسة، اجرى الباحثان التجربة الاستطلاعية على عينة عددها (4) لاعبين ، اجرى الباحثان اختبارات قبلية وبعدية مستعملة فيها اختبارات (رمي الكرات -التمرير الطويل من مسافة 30 م لمدة 45 ثا -الجري 200 م في شكل تحركات دفاعية وهجومية - الجلوس – والقفز الى الاعلى لمدة (60) ثانية ) وكانت لصالح الاختبارات البعدية لمتغيرات الدراسة. وخرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها: ان التمرينات الخاصة بأسلوب المنافسة المستعملة تأثيرا ايجابيا في تطوير التحمل الخاص لعينة الدراسة بكرة اليد للدوري الممتاز .وان للتدريبات الخاصة التي اعتمدت استعمال اسلوب المنافسة قد ادت الى تطوير قدرات التحمل الخاصة عن طريق التأثير ايجابيا في تحمل (القوة – السرعة – الاداء ) لدى عينة البحث .كذلك وجود تحسن في تحمل الاداء المهارى الهجومي لدى عينة الدراسة ،وهذا ما بينته الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية، ويوصي الباحث: اجراء دراسات اخرى على عينات من لاعبين فعاليات العاب جماعية تستعمل فيها اسلوب المنافسة في التمرينات. والتأكيد على الاهتمام بقدرات التحمل الخاص والعمل المستمر على تطويرها لتأثيرها الايجابي في استقراريه مستوى الاداء للاعبين حتى عودة اللاعب المستبعد نتيجة المخالفات القانونية .
خطة تسويقية مقترحة لاتحاد البوتشيا لشديدي الإعاقة في العراق
Authors: علي عمر 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
يهدف البحث الى وضع خطه تسويقيه لاتحاد البوتشيا لشديدي الإعاقة بالعراق من خلال الاطلاع على الاتحاد واللجان العاملة فيه وكذلك البطولات التي يقيمها داخليا والمشارك فيها خارجيا على المستوى العربي والقاري والعالمي.
وكذلك معرفة عدد اللاعبين الممارسين للعبه ضمن المنتخبات الوطنية استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة البحث.
واشتملت عينة البحث على (85) فردا ما بين اعضاء المكتب التنفيذي للجنه البارالمبيه واعضاء اتحاد البوتشيا ورؤساء الأندية المشاركة بالدوري وكذلك مجموعه من المستثمرين بالمجال الرياضي.
كما استخدم الباحث الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات وبعد اجراء التعديلات والمعاملات الإحصائية طبق الباحث الاستبيان بصورته النهائية على العينة الأساسية في الفترة من 10/1/2022 وحتى 26/1/2022 .
واستخدم الباحث المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة لطبيعة البحث وكانت نتيجة البحث وضع خطة تسويقيه لاتحاد البو تشيا
الكلمات المفتاحية ( البوتشيا، لشديدي الاعاقة )
Some Algorithms Used in Parallel Machine Scheduling
Authors: Alhajjar Adel , Abid Ali Mohammed Hussam , Kareema Abed Al-Kadim  
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the challenge of organizing the execution of separate tasks on machines that are otherwise similar. The goal is a lower number of Makes. We create, examine, and evaluate several local search techniques, including the (BAB) , (GA) and (TS) algorithms. Based on past computational experience, we know that these local search algorithms can efficiently complete up to 2,000 tasks.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Different Clinical Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Sah Rinku , Shah Pratima , Sharma Abhilasha , Baral Ratna , Khanal Basudha , Bhattarai Narayan 
Published: June 2023

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the commonest organism causing different infections like wound infections, Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, Urinary tract infection, infections in burn patient in hospital setting. The increasing trend of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa poses a challenge to their empiric treatment with conventional agents. So, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical samples.
Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the Microbiology laboratory, BPKIHS from March–August 2022. Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was done by standard protocol and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method following Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines
Results: A total of 16,950 clinical samples were processed of which 198 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated mainly from urine, pus, blood, sputum, wound swab, BAL (broncho-alveolar lavage). Of the total Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated 78.3% were resistant to ceftazidime, 71.2% were resistant to cefepime, 62.1% were resistant to ceftriaxone followed by Piperacillin 59%, ciprofloxacin 43.4%, levofloxacin 39.3%, Gentamicin 36.3%, Imipenem 31.3%. None of the isolates were resistant to colistin. This study shows that the organism was highly sensitive to Amikacin (76.7%), Tobramycin (74.7%) and Piperacillin+tazobactam (PIT-71.7%) which could be the good choice for the treatment of this organism.
Conclusion: Periodic antimicrobial surveillance is essential to update the data for the prevalence and changing susceptibility pattern of the antibiotics over the period of time as this will help in choosing appropriate antibiotics for the treatment.
Anthropometric Study of Facial Index and its Clinical Implications among Medical Students in Devdaha Medical College and Research Institute, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Chaudhary Deepak , Pandey Niraj 
Published: June 2023

Background: The human facial contour has always been an interesting subject for anatomists, anthropologists, plastic surgeons and artists. The purpose of study was to create and evaluate data on face anthropometry.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 200 medical students studying at a ter­tiary care hospital during the period of 5th September 2022 to 5th February 2023 after ethical clearance from the institutional review committee (Ref. No: 194/079/080). Simple random sampling was done. Data were collected, entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.
Results: We observed that mean indices of the facial height was10.43± 0.84, facial width was 12.40±0.68,range of facial height was 9.31-13.01 and range of facial width was11.10-15.13 cm. Mesoprosopic face was predominant among female whereas leptoprosopic face type was more common among male population of the study. The most common face type was mesoprosopic and the uncommon was hyperleptoprosopic. The least common face among men was Europrosopic while among women was hyperleptoprosopic type. There was significant difference in the male and the female facial index.
Conclusions: A higher index for all the parameters was seen among males than females. The data obtained may be useful in anthropological research, forensic, genetic research, as well as in medical clinical practice.
PANORAMA DA RESERVA DE VAGAS PARA AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIAS NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Heusner Luciane Muller , Nunes Marcela Martins , Ellensohn Ricardo Machado , Oliveira Francisco Nilton Gomes de 
Published: June 2023

Um dos principais caminhos para vencer as barreiras encontradas pelas pessoas com deficiência é a Educação. A escola é o espaço com maior potencial para contribuir para a melhoria de vida desses sujeitos, ainda que para isso seja preciso contar com a ação articulada de diversos segmentos da sociedade e das políticas de ações afirmativas. Com o objetivo de mapear o panorama da reserva de vagas para pessoas com deficiência na educação profissional e tecnológica, o presente estudo busca compreender se essas vagas estão de acordo com o previsto na Lei 12.711/12, Lei de Cotas. A proposta apresenta um estudo de caráter exploratório e explicativo com uma abordagem quantitativa. Após realizar a análise da Plataforma Nilo Peçanha os resultados encontrados demonstram que as regiões brasileiras que mais se aproximam dos 50% (valor garantido pela legislação vigente) são Nordeste e Centro-Oeste e, em relação às vagas para PcD, se destacam as regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do Brasil.