bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation strategies, facilitators, and barriers to scaling up and sustaining post pregnancy family planning, a mixed-methods systematic review
Authors: Nabhan Ashraf , kabra Rita , Kiarie James 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives

This review aims to describe and assess the quality of the evidence on implementation strategies, facilitators, and barriers to scaling up and sustaining post pregnancy family planning.

Search methods

We will search the following electronic bibliographic databases (from inception to 15th October 2022): MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and Global Index Medicus, World Health Organization. We will also search gray literature using the search engines and websites of relevant organizations. We will hand search citations in included articles. We will contact experts and groups of scientists in the field for relevant reports.

Selection criteria

We will include reports of primary studies on scaling up post pregnancy family planning. We will include studies conducted in any country, language, and publication date. We will not exclude studies based on methodological limitations.

Data collection and analysis

We will assess titles and abstracts then potential full-text papers according to the inclusion criteria. We will include reports that met the inclusion criteria. We will extract information including country, country's economic category, study type and design, strategies of scaling up post pregnancy family planning, implementation outcome evaluated in each study, and barriers and facilitators. We will use a deductive thematic synthesis process. We will use GRADE-CERQual to assess our confidence in the findings

Results

This is a protocol for a mixed methods systematic review. The review will summarize reports used either separate or bundled strategies for scaling-up post pregnancy family planning. These include strategies for healthcare infrastructure, policy and regulation, financing, human resource, and people at the point of care. We will summarize the factors that influence scaling up post pregnancy family planning.
Reproducible And Clinically Translatable Deep Neural Networks For Cervical Screening
Authors: Ahmed Syed Rakin , Befano Brian , Lemay Andreanne , Egemen Didem , Rodriguez Ana Cecilia , Angara Sandeep , Desai Kanan , Jeronimo Jose , Antani Sameer , Campos Nicole , Inturrisi Federica , Perkins Rebecca , Kreimer Aimee , Wentzensen Nicolas , Herrero Rolando , Pino Marta del , Quint Wim , de Sanjose Silvia , Schiffman Mark , Kalpathy-Cramer Jayashree 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality, with approximately 90% of the 250,000 deaths per year occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Secondary prevention with cervical screening involves detecting and treating precursor lesions; however, scaling screening efforts in LMIC has been hampered by infrastructure and cost constraints. Recent work has supported the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline on digital images of the cervix to achieve an accurate and reliable diagnosis of treatable precancerous lesions. In particular, WHO guidelines emphasize visual triage of women testing positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) as the primary screen, and AI could assist in this triage task. Published AI reports have exhibited overfitting, lack of portability, and unrealistic, near-perfect performance estimates. To surmount recognized issues, we implemented a comprehensive deep-learning model selection and optimization study on a large, collated, multi-institutional dataset of 9,462 women (17,013 images). We evaluated relative portability, repeatability, and classification performance. The top performing model, when combined with HPV type, achieved an area under the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve (AUC) of 0.89 within our study population of interest, and a limited total extreme misclassification rate of 3.4%, on held-aside test sets. Our work is among the first efforts at designing a robust, repeatable, accurate and clinically translatable deep-learning model for cervical screening.
Impact of digital stress on negative emotions and physical complaints in the home office
Authors: Wrede Sammy J.S. , Claassen Kevin , Anjos Dominique Rodil dos , Kettschau Jan P. , Broding Horst C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic many employees perform under increasingly digital conditions. Enabling home office became mandatory for companies wherever possible in consideration of the ongoing pandemic. Simultaneously, studies report on digital stress. The current literature lacks investigations of digital stress on psychosomatic outcomes, emotions and disease.
Objectives
This study aims to answer the research question 'How has digital stress developed over the course of the pandemic? Does digital stress predict longitudinal differences in negative emotions and physical complaints in the home office setting?'
Methods
An online survey was conducted among 441 employees in 2020 and 398 employees in 2022 from three municipal administrations in Germany, who were working from home at least occasionally. In a first step, a hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis is used to detect the cluster of digitally stressed employees. In addition, multivariate first-difference OLS regressions were performed on digital stress, negative emotions, and physical complaints.
Results
The analysis revealed an increase from 8.5 to 20.2 percent in digital stress, while negative emotions and physical complaints did not show significant differences. In the multivariate model the change in the proportion of digitally stressed is between 3.8 and 16.8 percent, while the control variables explain around 9 percent. Digital stress might be slightly predictive for negative emotions, but not for physical complaints.
Conclusions
The study emphasizes rising digital stress, which contradicts an adaption to the digital working conditions within the observed period. Nevertheless, the psychosomatic relations are low or lagged. Further research investigating on digital stress and countermeasures especially for working from home to prevent harmful long-term effects resulting from distress is needed.
Hydraulic modeling approach for evaluating the performance of flow-starved water transmission networks
Authors: Sinha Abhishek Kumar , Ghorpade Anujkumar , Damani Om , Kalbar Pradip P. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The planning and design of water networks in water supply systems are primarily based on demand-driven modeling. The prevailing design provisions, such as minimum diameter, lead to oversizing of the water network, affecting operation. In upstream balancing reservoirs, outflow due to the water transmission network's excessive withdrawal capacity surpasses the available inflow causing flow starvation under intermittent water supply. This flow starvation causes partial flow in the downstream vicinity and forms a standing water column in the balancing reservoir's immediate downstream pipe. Traditional modeling approaches cannot simulate the piped network performance under this phenomenon due to their inability to model partial flow. Hence, a novel modeling approach is developed using a tank with an irregular cross-section, which integrates the hydraulic performance of the tank and the downstream pipe. Additionally, a reservoir and control valve represent the water withdrawal mechanism at the downstream reservoir. The proposed modeling approach simulates performance of a flow-starved water transmission network. A case study based on a real network is used to illustrate the robustness of the proposed approach. The developed modeling approach can serve as a management tool to devise operation schedules, helping better manage the operations of the water networks.
Surface-groundwater exchange between a wetland, sandur, and lava field in southeastern Iceland
Authors: Aggarwal Aiesha , Young Kathy L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn May 2019, over 50 springs were identified at a sandur-lava field–wetland complex in Southeast Iceland and a subset was selected for further investigation including monitoring water levels, discharge, and water chemistry. Between May and September 2019, springs at the study site had relatively stable water levels and temperatures (4–5 °C), although heavy rains (&gt;10 mm) corresponded with increased water levels and/or temperatures at some springs. Together, the water level, temperature, and stable isotope data suggest that the springs at the study site are fed by older groundwater from an aquifer that is recharged by precipitation. Spikes in water level indicated that at least one spring at the edge of the sandur also received floodwater and shallow subsurface flows from the glacial-fed Brunná River. One wetland spring was further monitored over the water year (October 2019 to October 2020). Like other springs, water levels and temperatures remained relatively stable, fluctuating with inputs of precipitation. Longer-term studies will be needed to gain an improved understanding of seasonal spring vulnerability to climate change and their role in the functioning of a coastal wetland in Southeast Iceland.
Low-concentration methanol effect on the microorganisms, nitrogen removal, and recovery of the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite
Authors: Yue Xiu , You Ao , Liu Yang , Lai Mincheng , Zhang Kun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Methanol has a significant effect on the performance of the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over the nitrite (CANON) process. In this research, the effect of low-concentration methanol on the functional microorganisms and nitrogen removal and recovery in the CANON system is investigated. The result shows that the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) was suppressed with low-concentration methanol addition, and the phylum Planctomycetes was hidden. The genus Candidatus Brocadia was restrained, and the relative abundances reduced from 25.5 to 15.0% in the upper biofilm and from 20.3 to 14.3% in the bottom biofilm, respectively. However, low-concentration methanol promoted the nitrifying oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity. This phenomenon reduced the average ammonium nitrogen removal rate from 95.0 to 70.7%, and the average total nitrogen removal rate decreased from 81.3 to 43.6%, respectively. The results demonstrated that the low-concentration methanol as an organic carbon matter harmed the CANON process. Fortunately, the CANON system had an excellent self-healing ability when the methanol was stopped, with the average ammonium nitrogen removal rate and total nitrogen removal rate returning to 95.5 and 80.9%, respectively. This research supplies a reference for practical engineering design and application by improving the understanding of the effects of low-concentration methanol on CANON process performance.
Microplastic discharge from a wastewater treatment plant: long term monitoring to compare two analytical techniques, LDIR and optical microscopy while also assessing the removal efficiency of a bubble curtain
Authors: Bäuerlein Patrick S. , Pieke Eelco N. , Oesterholt Frank I. H. M. , ter Laak Thomas , Kools Stefan A. E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this study we compare two parallel analytical methods while also testing a microplastics mitigation method. We assess the effectiveness of a bubble curtain to reduce microplastics in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)-effluent canal during the course of six months (&gt;70 samples) using two analytical techniques: laser direct infrared (LDIR) and optical microscopy (OM) covering a size range of 0.02 to 5 mm. Comparison of the two analytical strategies shows similar trends, fluctuations, and correlating particle and fibre numbers. However, absolute values of particles differ, and the strategies provide different levels of information: LDIR is capable of identifying the plastic type as well as shape, while OM cannot determine the plastic type. Furthermore LIDR has a lower size limit (10–20 μm) than OM (50 μm). While information obtained by OM in general is far less detailed it is more affordable. This research also shows that the bubble curtain pilot does not have a measurable effect on the particle concentration. Possible effects of the curtain are hidden in the temporal variations. This research also reveals that individual samples show a large variation in particle numbers, illustrating that single measurements might give a poor representation of environmental particle number.
Studi Perencanaan Konstruksi Bendungan Cijurey Tipe Beton Padat Gilas Gravitasi Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Fazjrin Muhammad Rafi , Marsudi Suwanto , Dermawan Very 
Published: December 2022

The design of the Cijurey Dam with Gravity Roller Compacted Concrete Type aims to hold back the flow, drain the water, and raise the water level. The spillway built in the Cijurey Dam is an overflow type located in the middle of the dam. The initial stage of this study is calculating the curvature of the reservoir capacity which is then used for flood routing on the spillway. The result of flood routing is in the form of outflow which will be used as the basis for planning the width of the spillway, the water level profile, and the planning of the stilling basin. Then an analysis of the stability of the overflow and non-overflow dam body was carried out, and the retaining wall on the spillway and stilling basin. Next is the calculation of the load for determining the diameter of the reinforcement in the structure. From this study it was found that the spillway on the Cijurey Dam can flow Q100th and Q1000th discharges. Then for the retaining wall on the spillway and stilling basin, it is designed to use a cantilever type retaining wall. Furthermore, the analysis of the stability of rolling, shearing, and bearing capacity on the Cijurey Dam and retaining walls on the spillway and stilling basin have met the requirements. In the construction of dams and retaining walls, concrete with a quality of f'c = 25 MPa and fy = 400 MPa is used.Perencanaan Bendungan Cijurey Tipe Beton Padat Gilas Gravitasi bertujuan untuk membendung aliran, mengalirkan air, dan meninggikan muka air. Pelimpah yang dibangun di Bendungan Cijurey berjenis overflow yang berada di tengah bendungan. Tahapan awal dari studi ini yaitu menghitung lengkung kapasitas waduk yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk flood routing pada pelimpah. Hasil dari flood routing berupa outflow yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan lebar pelimpah, profil muka air, serta perencanaan peredam energi. Kemudian dilakukan analisis stabilitas tubuh bendungan bagian overflow dan non â€“ overflow, dan dinding penahan pada peluncur dan peredam energi. Selanjutnya adalah perhitungan pembebanan untuk penentuanÂ diameter tulangan pada struktur. Studi ini menghasilkan analisis bahwa pelimpah pada Bendungan Cijurey dapat mengalirkan debit Q100th dan Q1000th. Kemudian untuk dinding penahan pada peluncur dan peredam energi didesain menggunakan dinding penahan tipe cantilever. Selanjutnya analisis stabilitas guling, geser, dan daya dukung pada Bendungan Cijurey dan dinding penahan pada peluncur serta peredam energi telah memenuhi persyaratan. Pada konstruksi bendungan dan finding penahan digunakan beton dengan mutuÂ Â f'c = 25 MPa dan fy = 400 MPa.
Studi Manajemen Proyek Rehabilitasi Daerah Irigasi Domas Kabupaten Pasuruan Menggunakan Metode Crashing dan Fasttrack
Authors: Putra Arya Pradamansyah , Cahya Evi Nur , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi 
Published: December 2022

Penerapan manajemen konstruksi diperlukan untuk menindaklanjuti penyimpangan yang terjadi pada proyek. Penelitian dilakukan pada proyek pemerintah Rehabilitasi Daerah Irigasi Domas, Kabupaten Pasuruan yang terindikasi mengalami adanya deviasi keterlambatan proyek. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas penggunaan metodeÂ Earned Value AnalysisÂ sebagai estimasi durasi akhir proyek serta analisa perecepatan proyek menggunakan metodeÂ CrashingÂ danÂ FasttrackÂ agar dapat kembaliÂ on-track. Alternatif yang digunakan pada percepatanÂ CrashingÂ menggunakan penambahan jam lembur, sedangkanÂ FasttrackÂ dengan memparalelkan hubungan pekerjaan. Pada perhitungan metodeÂ Earned Value Analysis,Â dilakukan titik pemantauan pada minggu ke-7 dan ke-11. Didapatkan hasilÂ Schedule Performance IndexÂ (SPI) masing-masing sebesar 0,507 dan 0,751. Hal ini menandakan bahwa proyek mengalamiÂ schedule overrunÂ atau ketidakefektifan karena hasil SPI kurang dari satu. Kemudian, dari hasil tersebut, dilakukan perhitunganÂ Estimation Completion DateÂ (ECD) pada titik pemantauan dengan masing-masing hasil -70,66% dan -18,95% terhadap durasi normal jika performa proyek tetap. Maka dari itu, dilakukan perhitungan percepatan dengan metodeÂ CrashingÂ yang dimulai pada minggu ke-11 dengan hasil efektivitas durasi sebesar 23,33% dan efisiensi biaya sebesar 14,24%. Berbeda dengan percepatan metodeÂ FasttrackÂ yang dimulai pada minggu ke-7 didapatkan efektivitas durasi sebesar 16,03% dan efisiensi biaya sebesar 14,43%.Â Implementation of construction management is needed to follow up on deviations that occur in the project. The research was conducted on the government project for the Rehabilitation of the Domas Irrigation Area, Pasuruan Regency which indicated that there was a deviation from project delays. The purpose of this study will be to discuss the use of the Earned Value Analysis method as an estimate of the final project duration and analysis of project acceleration using the Crashing and Fasttrack methods so can be back on track. The alternative used in the acceleration of Crashing is to add overtime hours, whereas Fasttrack is to parallelize the task dependencies. Monitoring points are performed in the Earned Value Analysis method calculation at the 7th and 11th weeks. The Schedule Performance Index (SPI) results are 0.507 and 0.751, respectively. Because the SPI result is less than one, this indicates that the project is experiencing a schedule overrun or ineffectiveness. Hence, based on these results, an Estimation Completion Date (ECD) is calculated at the monitoring point, with results of -70,66% and -18.95%, respectively, of the normal duration if project performance remains. Accordingly, the Crashing method was calculated at week 11 with the results of duration effectiveness is 23,33% and cost-efficiency is 14,24%. In contrast to the Fasttrack method in the 7th week, the duration effectiveness is 16,03% and the cost-efficiency is 14,43%.
Analisis Keruntuhan Bendungan Raknamo Kabupaten Kupang Menggunakan Software HEC-RAS
Authors: Purnomo Yehezkiel Christian , Asmaranto Runi , Sisinggih Dian 
Published: December 2022

Raknamo Dam is a hydraulic structure built on the Noel Puames River to store and control its flow by forming a reservoir in the upstream area. Raknamo Dam, which is categorized as non-homogeneous (zoned) earth dam, was developed to supply water for domestic purposes, irrigation, micro-hydropower, recreational object, and flood control. The essential goal of this study is to discover probable failure scenarios for Raknamo Dam. Based on the hypothetical scenarios, there are two major causes of dam failure: overtopping and piping. Dam-break analysis was carried out via HEC-RAS 5.0.7 Software using various scenarios. Overtopping Scenario produces the largest inundation area that stretches up to 5030.79 hectares. The flash flood triggered by the dam failure had devastating effects on downstream areas: affected 10200 people, damaged 2682 buildings, inundated 3340 hectares cultivated land, 140.512 kilometres roads impassable, and several others followed. The downstream area suffered Rp 1,124,903,589,268.22 loss according to the assessment via Ina-SAFE approach.Bendungan Raknamo merupakan struktur hidrolis yang dibangun pada ruas Sungai Noel Puames untuk menampung dan mengatur aliran air dengan membentuk waduk di sisi hulu bendungan. Bendungan yang dikategorikan dalam jenis bendungan urugan tanah non-homogen (zonal) ini dikembangkan dalam rangka memenuhi pasokan air domestik, pemenuhan kebutuhan air irigasi, pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro-hidro, prasarana wisata, dan pengendalian banjir. Tujuan utama penelitian ini ialah mengetahui skenario kegagalan yang mungkin terjadi pada Bendungan Raknamo. Berdasarkan hipotesis, terdapat dua skenario utama yang menyebabkan Keruntuhan Bendungan Raknamo, yaitu overtopping dan piping. Analisis keruntuhan bendungan dilakukan pada Software HEC-RAS 5.0.7 dengan berbagai pendekatan skenario. Skenario Overtopping menimbulkan genangan dengan luasan terbesar yang membentang seluas 5030.79 hektar. Banjir bandang yang dipicu kegagalan bendungan meimbulkan dampak buruk pada daerah hilir: 10200 penduduk terdampak, 2682 bangunan rusak, 3340 hektar lahan cocok tanam tergenang, 140.512Â kilometer ruas jalan tidak dapat dilalui, dan beberapa lainnya. Kerugian pada daerah di hilir Bendungan Raknamo diestimasikan mencapai Rp 1,124,903,589,268.22 hasil penilaian kerugian tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode InaSAFE.
Preferences of Older Adult Veterans With Heart Failure for Engaging With Mobile Health Technology to Support Self-care: Qualitative Interview Study Among Patients With Heart Failure and Content Analysis
Authors: Foster Marva , Xiong Wei , Quintiliani Lisa , Hartmann Christine W , Gaehde Stephan 
Published: December 2022

Background
Heart failure (HF) affects approximately 6.5 million adults in the United States, disproportionately afflicting older adults. Mobile health (mHealth) has emerged as a promising tool to empower older adults in HF self-care. However, little is known about the use of this approach among older adult veterans.

Objective
The goal of this study was to explore which features of an app were prioritized for older adult veterans with HF.

Methods
Between January and July 2021, we conducted semistructured interviews with patients with heart failure aged 65 years and older at a single facility in an integrated health care system (the Veterans Health Administration). We performed content analysis and derived themes based on the middle-range theory of chronic illness, generating findings both deductively and inductively. The qualitative questions captured data on the 3 key themes of the theory: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, and self-care management. Qualitative responses were analyzed using a qualitative data management platform, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic data.

Results
Among patients interviewed (n=9), most agreed that a smartphone app for supporting HF self-care was desirable. In addition to 3 a priori themes, we identified 7 subthemes: education on daily HF care, how often to get education on HF, support of medication adherence, dietary restriction support, goal setting for exercises, stress reduction strategies, and prompts of when to call a provider. In addition, we identified 3 inductive themes related to veteran preferences for app components: simplicity, ability to share data with caregivers, and positive framing of HF language.

Conclusions
We identified educational and tracking app features that can guide the development of HF self-care for an older adult veteran population. Future research needs to be done to extend these findings and assess the feasibility of and test an app with these features.