bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULAÇÕES DE GLUFOSINATE NA DESSECAÇÃO PRÉ-COLHEITA DA SOJA
Authors: Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Yokoyama Andressa Sayuri , Silva André Felipe Moreira , Bottcher Aderlan Ademir , Carvalho Matheus Greguer de , Battiston Felipe Marcon 
Published: March 2023

Haja vista a eficácia do glufosinate na dessecação pré-colheita da soja, mas com poucas informações comparativas entre as formulações deste herbicida, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar produtos comerciais à base de glufosinate na dessecação pré-colheita da soja. O experimento foi conduzido no campo em Palotina, estado do Paraná (PR), Brasil, safra 2020-2021. Foi utilizado delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos pela aplicação, na dessecação pré-colheita da soja, das formulações de glufosinate (400 g i.a. ha-1): Finale®, Gamonium®, Off Road®, Patrol® SL, Fascinate® BR, Trunfo®, além da testemunha sem aplicação. Foi avaliado o percentual de desfolha e maturação (focada na avaliação das vagens) da soja aos 3, 5 e 7 dias após a aplicação, umidade de grãos e produtividade. Não foram observadas diferenças entre as formulações de glufosinate na desfolha e maturação das vagens das plantas de soja, na aplicação em dessecação pré-colheita. Além disso, nenhuma das formulações de glufosinate diferiu da testemunha sem aplicação em produtividade, e todas reduziram a umidade dos grãos sem diferenças entre elas. Isso, indica a viabilidade da aplicação de glufosinate em R7.2, como manejo em dessecação pré-colheita da soja.
Palavras-chave: desfolha; maturação; produtividade; herbicida; dessecante.

Glufosinate formulations in soybean pre-harvest desiccation

ABSTRACT: Considering the effectiveness of glufosinate in the pre-harvest desiccation of soybeans, but with little comparative information between the formulations of this herbicide, the objective of this study was to evaluate commercial products based on glufosinate in the pre-harvest desiccation of soybeans. The experiment was carried out at field in Palotina, Paraná state (PR), Brazil, 2020-2021 crop season. A randomized block design with four replications was used. The treatments were composed by the application, in the pre-harvest soybean desiccation, of the glufosinate formulations (400 g ai ha-1): Finale®, Gamonium®, Off Road®, Patrol® SL, Fascinate® BR, Trunfo®, in addition to of the control without application. The percentage of defoliation and maturation (focused on the evaluation of pods) of soybean at 3, 5 and 7 days after application, grain moisture and yield were evaluated. No differences were observed between the glufosinate formulations in the defoliation and maturation of the pods of soybean plants, in the application in pre-harvest desiccation. Furthermore, none of the glufosinate formulations differed from the control without application in yield, and all reduced grain moisture without differences between them. This indicates the feasibility of applying glufosinate in R7.2, as a pre-harvest desiccation management of soybeans.
Keywords: defoliation; maturation; yield; herbicide; desiccant.
СЛОВОТВІРНА СЕМАНТИКА ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ У ДЕНУМЕРАТИВНОМУ СЛОВОТВОРЕННІ
Authors: Костриба О. В. 
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто денумеративну семантику прикметникового класу слів української мови, що зумовлено необхідністю врахування функційного вияву твірної основи, зокрема числівникової, поруч із формантоцентричним аспектом вивчення словотвору.
Метою пропонованого дослідження є з’ясувати словотвірні значення похідних субстантивів у денумеративному словотворенні сучасної української мови.
Під час роботи над статтею застосовано лінгвістичний структурно-семантичний метод у поєднанні з прийомом перифраз, а також загальнонауковий описовий метод та прийом кількісних підрахунків.
Результатом наукової розвідки є встановлені словотвірні значення дериватів ад’єктивного блоку в денумеративному словотворенні, що інтерпретоване на базі шістнадцяти словотвірних гнізд із вершинами-числівниками. Враховуючи структурні особливості мотивувальної бази, словотвірна семантика проаналізована з урахуванням її ономасіологічного прояву, а також єднального змісту семантики мотивувальних складників. Відтак з’ясовано типи деривації в межах кожного словотвірного значення (мутаційний, модифікаційний, ускладнений та неускладнений синтагматичний типи), виявлено словотвірні моделі.
Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у встановленні та типологізації словотвірної семантики прикметникового блоку денумеративного словотворення, розглянутого крізь призму основоцентричних вчень.
Практичне значення статті. Одержані результати можуть бути використані в процесі підготовки спецкурсів та спецсемінарів зі словотвору у вишах, використовуватися в науковій діяльності дослідників словотвору, а також у процесі формування словотвірних словників.
A suggested method for finding the general solution of the beloved equation: uâ€³(x)+3u(x)uâ€²(x)+u3(x)=0 .
Authors: Mohammed Ali Hassan , Ketap Sattar naser 
Published: March 2023

Our aim in this paper is to find the general solution of the beloved equation which its general form is given byÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â uâ€³(x)+3u(x)uâ€²(x)+u3(x)=0Â by using suitable substitution .
From fixed-pressure paediGAV to programmable proGAV/proSA serial valves for pediatric hydrocephalus within the 1st year of life: a technical single-center analysis
Authors: Teping Fritz , Huelser Matthias , Sippl Christoph , Zemlin Michael , Oertel Joachim 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Programmable valves have gained increasing popularity in the complex treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus. Over the last decade, adjustable serial valves have gradually replaced fixed-pressure valves in the authors’ department. The present study investigates this development by analyzing shunt- and valve-related outcomes for this vulnerable population.

METHODS
A retrospective analysis of all shunting procedures between January 2009 and January 2021 in children younger than 1 year of age was performed at the authors’ single-center institution. Postoperative complications and surgical revisions were set as outcome parameters. Shunt and valve survival rates were evaluated. Statistical analysis compared children who underwent implantation of the Miethke proGAV/proSA programmable serial valves with those who underwent implantation of the fixed-pressure Miethke paediGAV system.

RESULTS
Eighty-five procedures were evaluated. The paediGAV system was implanted in 39 cases and the proGAV/proSA in 46 cases. The mean ± SD follow-up was 247.7 ± 140 weeks. In 2009 and 2010, paediGAV valves were used exclusively, but by 2019, the use of proGAV/proSA had evolved into the first-line therapy. The paediGAV system was significantly more often revised (p < 0.05). The main indication for revision was proximal occlusion, with or without impairment to the valve. The valve and shunt survival rates of proGAV/proSA were significantly prolonged (p < 0.05). The surgery-free valve survival of proGAV/proSA was 90% after 1 year and 63% after 6 years. There were no overdrainage-related revisions of proGAV/proSA valves.

CONCLUSIONS
Favorable shunt and valve survival validates the increasing use of programmable proGAV/proSA serial valves in this delicate population. Potential benefits in postoperative treatment should be addressed in prospective multicenter studies.
Cranial MRgFUS intraprocedural diffusion and T2 imaging and comparison with postablation lesion size and location
Authors: Ebani Edward J. , Strauss Sara , Thomas Charlene , RoyChoudhury Arindam , Kaplitt Michael G. , Chazen J. Levi 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
The ability to predict final lesion characteristics during magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy for the treatment of essential tremor remains technically challenging, yet it is essential in order to avoid off-target ablation and to ensure adequate treatment. The authors sought to evaluate the technical feasibility and utility of intraprocedural diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the prediction of final lesion size and location.

METHODS
Lesion diameter and distance from the midline were measured on both intraprocedural and immediate postprocedural diffusion and T2-weighted sequences. Bland-Altman analysis was utilized to determine differences in measurement between intraprocedural and immediate postprocedural images with both sequences.

RESULTS
Lesion size increased on both the postprocedural diffusion and T2-weighted sequences, although the difference was smaller on the T2-weighted sequence. There was only a small difference in intraprocedural and postprocedural lesion distance from the midline on both the diffusion and T2-weighted sequences.

CONCLUSIONS
Intraprocedural DWI is both feasible and useful with regard to predicting final lesion size and providing an early indication of lesion location. Further research should determine the value of intraprocedural DWI in predicting delayed clinical outcomes.
The natural history of postoperative hydrocephalus after pediatric hemispherectomy for medically refractory epilepsy: an institutional experience
Authors: Lu Victor M. , Wang Shelly , Ragheb John 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Hemispherectomy is a complex surgical intervention for medically refractory epilepsy, and its surgical sequelae continue to be defined. The incidence, timing, and predictors of postoperative hydrocephalus are not well understood. Correspondingly, the aim of this study was to define the natural history of the development of hydrocephalus after hemispherectomy based on the authors’ institutional experience.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective review of their departmental database for all relevant cases between 1988 and 2018. Demographic and clinical results were abstracted and analyzed using regression analyses to identify predictors of postoperative hydrocephalus.

RESULTS
Of the 114 patients who satisfied selection criteria, there were 53 females (46%) and 61 males (53%) with mean ages of 2.2 and 6.5 years at first seizure and at hemispherectomy, respectively. There were 16 patients (14%) with a history of previous seizure surgery. In terms of surgery, the mean estimated blood loss was 441 ml, with a mean operative time of 7 hours, and 81 patients (71%) required intraoperative transfusions. A planned postoperative external ventricular drain (EVD) was placed in 38 patients (33%). The most common procedural complications were infection and hematoma, occurring in 7 patients (6%) each. Overall, there were 13 patients (11%) with postoperative hydrocephalus requiring permanent CSF diversion, occurring at a median of 1 year (range 0.1–5 years) after surgery. On multivariable analysis, a postoperative EVD (OR 0.12, p < 0.01) was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of postoperative hydrocephalus, whereas previous surgery history (OR 4.32, p = 0.03) and postoperative infection complication (OR 5.14, p = 0.04) were significantly associated with increased likelihood of postoperative hydrocephalus.

CONCLUSIONS
Postoperative hydrocephalus mandating permanent CSF diversion following hemispherectomy can be expected in approximately 1 in 10 cases, presenting months after surgery on average. A postoperative EVD appears to reduce this likelihood, whereas postoperative infection and previous history of seizure surgery were shown to statistically increase this likelihood. These parameters should be carefully considered in the management of pediatric hemispherectomy for medically refractory epilepsy.
DETERMINATION THINKING SYSTEM AND QUALITY OF MADRASAH EDUCATION: LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS TRANSFORMATIONAL AND TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM (LITERATURE REVIEW OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Yusraini Yusraini , Kemas Imron Rosadi  
Published: March 2023

Research before or Relevant research is very important in something research or article scientific. Research before or relevant research working for strengthen theory and phenomenon connection or influence between variables. this article review Determination Think Madrasah system and Quality: Analysis Leadership Transformational and Professionalism of Teachers, Something Studies Literature Management Resource Human . Destination writing article this To se build hypothesis influence between variable for used in research next. Results from library research this is that: 1) Leadership Transformational take effect to Think System; 2) Influential Teacher Professionalism to Think System; 3) Leadership Transformational take effect to Quality of Madrasah Education; 4) Teacher professionalism is influential to Quality of Madrasah Education; and 5) Thinking System take effect to Madrasah Education Quality
Evaluation of yield, biochemical characteristics and nutrient composition of ‘Camarosa’ strawberry in response to different K/N ratios
Authors: Yousefi Samaneh , Eshghi Saeid , Jamali Babak 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: The normal growth and yield of strawberry plant are affected by lack of balanced fertilization. OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different N/K ratios of nutrient solution on yield, some biochemical characteristics, macro-, and micronutrient concentrations, absorption, and translocation factor in strawberry ‘Camarosa’. METHODS: Three concentration levels of K (200, 250, and 300 mg l–1, using KNO3, KCl, and K2SO4) and two concentration levels of N (120 and 180 mg l–1, using NH4H2PO4, Ca(NO3)2, and KNO3) were applied during two vegetative and reproductive growth stages. RESULTS: The results showed that the highest productivity (149.05 g/plant), soluble sugars, and starch content were obtained from plants which had received a K/N ratio of 200/180 and 300/120 mg l–1 during the vegetative and reproductive stages, respectively. Plants treated with the highest K and N concentrations (300 and 180 mg l–1, respectively) during the vegetative and reproductive stages had the highest leaf area, photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), as well as shoot and root dry weight. High N and low K concentration in the nutrient solution increased concentrations of N, Ca, Mg, Mn, and Zn while decreased K and Fe concentrations. In addition, higher N levels increased the uptake of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, and Zn. At a K/N ratio of 200/120 mg l–1, the translocation factor of N decreased, while the translocation factor of K and Mg increased. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the changes in the K/N ratio significantly affected the concentration of nutrient elements, absorption and translocation factor.
Microbiological diagnostic performance of metagenomic next-generation sequencing compared with conventional culture for patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Lin Tianlai , Tu Xueliang , Zhao Jiangman , Huang Ling , Dai Xiaodong , Chen Xiaoling , Xu Yue , Li Wushuang , Wang Yaoyao , Lou Jingwei , Wu Shouxin , Zhang Hongling 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundCommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an extraordinarily heterogeneous illness, both in the range of responsible pathogens and the host response. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a promising technology for pathogen detection. However, the clinical application of mNGS for pathogen detection remains challenging.MethodsA total of 205 patients with CAP admitted to the intensive care unit were recruited, and broncho alveolar lavage fluids (BALFs) from 83 patients, sputum samples from 33 cases, and blood from 89 cases were collected for pathogen detection by mNGS. At the same time, multiple samples of each patient were tested by culture. The diagnostic performance was compared between mNGS and culture for pathogen detection.ResultsThe positive rate of pathogen detection by mNGS in BALF and sputum samples was 89.2% and 97.0%, which was significantly higher (P &lt; 0.001) than that (67.4%) of blood samples. The positive rate of mNGS was significantly higher than that of culture (81.0% vs. 56.1%, P = 1.052e-07). A group of pathogens including Mycobacterium abscessus, Chlamydia psittaci, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Orientia tsutsugamushi, and all viruses were only detected by mNGS. Based on mNGS results, Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen (15/61, 24.59%) of non-severe patients with CAP, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis was the most common pathogen (21/144, 14.58%) leading to severe pneumonia. Pneumocystis jirovecii was the most common pathogen (26.09%) in severe CAP patients with an immunocompromised status, which was all detected by mNGS only.ConclusionmNGS has higher overall sensitivity for pathogen detection than culture, BALF, and sputum mNGS are more sensitive than blood mNGS. mNGS is a necessary supplement of conventional microbiological tests for the pathogen detection of pulmonary infection.
Alterated gene expression in dilated cardiomyopathy after left ventricular assist device support by bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Wei Ying , Cao Hao , Peng Yuan-Yi , Zhang Bo 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionHeart transplantation is the best treatment for end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support is becoming more prevalent and may delay heart transplantation. Gene expression of the left ventricular myocardium usually changes following LVAD implantation. In this study, we aimed to identify potential biomarkers to determine the prognosis of patients with DCM after receiving LVAD support.MethodsWe extracted microarray datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), including GSE430 and GSE21610. There were 28 paired DCM samples in the GSE430 and GSE21610 profiles. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified at LVAD implantation and heart transplantation. DEGs were annotated according to Gene Ontology (GO) and analyzed according to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. A protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed. The top 10 crucial genes were predicted using Cytoscape plugin CytoHubba in conformity with the network degree algorithm. The levels of gene expression and the diagnostic values of crucial genes were confirmed in the clinical datasets.ResultsThe 28 DEGs were clustered into the GSE datasets. GO annotations and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses revealed that inflammation might be involved. They were associated with correlative inflammation. Combined with PPI networks, these results revealed CytoHubba's top 10 hub genes, including CCL2, CXCL12, CXCL1, CTGF/CCN2, CX3CR1, POSTN, FKBP5, SELE, AIF1, and BMP2. Among them, CCL2, CXCL12, FKBP5, and BMP2 might be considered prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers after LVAD support and have confirmed their validity in clinical datasets. The area under the curve of the four main hub genes was more than 0.85, indicating high diagnostic ability and good prognosis for patients with DCM with LVAD implantation. However, a significant effect of CCL2, CXCL12, FKBP5, and BMP2 expression was not observed on the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), cardiac index (CI), or support time of LVAD.ConclusionCCL2, CXCL12, FKBP5, and BMP2 could be potential gene biomarkers for patients with DCM after LVAD support. These findings provide critical clues for the therapeutic management of patients with DCM and LVADs. LVEDD, LVEF, CI, and support time of LVAD were not correlated with the expression of these hub genes.
Centralization or decentralization? A spatial analysis of archaeological sites in northern China during the 4.2 ka BP event
Authors: Zhang Shengda , Zhang David D. 
Published: March 2023

The phenomenon of centralization or decentralization has been widely observed in archaeological research. Studies are usually related to the evolution and dynamics of culture or civilization, but less pertinent to the temporal–spatial pattern and variation of human settlement, especially the insufficient applications of statistics and spatial analyses; also, their relationship with climate change is unclear. In this study, using the one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) and standard deviational ellipse (SDE) with its parameters and frequency histogram, with thousands (&gt;4,000) of document-based data on archaeological sites (the indicator of human settlement), two pairs of successive cultural types, i.e., Majiayao–Qijia cultures and Longshan–Yueshi cultures in both ends of northern China were compared as cross-regional cases to uncover whether the locations of prehistoric settlements with ended or started ages were (de-) centralized under the impacts of climate cooling and aridification during the well-known “4.2 ka BP event” (4200–3900 BP). The results illustrate that the “inherited” sites become more decentralized. Such a pattern embodies human resilience (including adaptation and migration) for pursuing better living conditions under the circumstances of climatic and environmental deterioration over the mid–late Holocene cultural transition, which provides some implications for the response to contemporary climate change.
Glucoregulatory disruption in male mice offspring induced by maternal transfer of endocrine disrupting brominated flame retardants in DE-71
Authors: Kozlova Elena V. , Chinthirla Bhuvaneswari D. , Bishay Anthony E. , Pérez Pedro A. , Denys Maximillian E. , Krum Julia M. , DiPatrizio Nicholas V. , Currás-Collazo Margarita C. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionPolybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are commercially used flame retardants that bioaccumulate in human tissues, including breast milk. PBDEs produce endocrine and metabolic disruption in experimental animals and have been associated with diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in humans, however, their sex-specific diabetogenic effects are not completely understood. Our past works show glucolipid dysregulation resulting from perinatal exposure to the commercial penta-mixture of PBDEs, DE-71, in C57BL/6 female mice.MethodsAs a comparison, in the current study, the effects of DE-71 on glucose homeostasis in male offspring was examined. C57BL/6N dams were exposed to DE-71 at 0.1 mg/kg/d (L-DE-71), 0.4 mg/kg/d (H-DE-71), or received corn oil vehicle (VEH/CON) for a total of 10 wks, including gestation and lactation and their male offspring were examined in adulthood.ResultsCompared to VEH/CON, DE-71 exposure produced hypoglycemia after a 11 h fast (H-DE-71). An increased fast duration from 9 to 11 h resulted in lower blood glucose in both DE-71 exposure groups. In vivo glucose challenge showed marked glucose intolerance (H-DE-71) and incomplete clearance (L- and H-DE-71). Moreover, L-DE-71-exposed mice showed altered glucose responses to exogenous insulin, including incomplete glucose clearance and/or utilization. In addition, L-DE-71 produced elevated levels of plasma glucagon and the incretin, active glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1) but no changes were detected in insulin. These alterations, which represent criteria used clinically to diagnose diabetes in humans, were accompanied with reduced hepatic glutamate dehydrogenase enzymatic activity, elevated adrenal epinephrine and decreased thermogenic brown adipose tissue (BAT) mass, indicating involvement of several organ system targets of PBDEs. Liver levels of several endocannabinoid species were not altered.DiscussionOur findings demonstrate that chronic, low-level exposure to PBDEs in dams can dysregulate glucose homeostasis and glucoregulatory hormones in their male offspring. Previous findings using female siblings show altered glucose homeostasis that aligned with a contrasting diabetogenic phenotype, while their mothers displayed more subtle glucoregulatory alterations, suggesting that developing organisms are more susceptible to DE-71. We summarize the results of the current work, generated in males, considering previous findings in females. Collectively, these findings offer a comprehensive account of differential effects of environmentally relevant PBDEs on glucose homeostasis and glucoregulatory endocrine dysregulation of developmentally exposed male and female mice.