bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um lugar: muitas histórias - o processo de formação de professores de matemática na primeira instituição de ensino superior da região de Montes Claros / norte de Minas Gerais (1960-1990)
Authors: Almeida Shirley Patrícia Nogueira de Castro e 
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o processo de formação de professores de Matemática na primeira instituição de ensino superior da região de Montes Claros, Norte de Minas Gerais, no período de 1960 a 1990. A escolha do período se deve à criação, em 1968, do primeiro curso de Matemática da região, e à transformação, em 1990, da Fundação Norte Mineira de Ensino Superior (FUNM), instituição que o abrigou originalmente, em autarquia estadual que passou a ser denominada Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). Além de documentação escrita, foram utilizadas como fontes dezesseis narrativas de professores envolvidos nesse curso como fundadores, professores ou alunos, com o uso da metodologia da História Oral. A pesquisa integra o projeto de mapeamento da formação e atuação de professores de Matemática no Brasil desenvolvido pelo Grupo História Oral e Educação Matemática – GHOEM. Da análise das entrevistas e das diversas outras fontes mobilizadas depreendeu-se que o movimento de criação da Instituição e do Curso de Matemática constituiu-se num processo complexo e multifacetado, influenciado por questões políticas, econômicas e educacionais do cenário nacional e local. Assim como ocorreu em outras instituições brasileiras, a formação de professores de Matemática no curso e período investigados foi realizada em caráter de urgência, a partir de demandas da legislação educacional e de interesses políticos e econômicos. Do período estudado (1960 a 1990) pode-se destacar como permanências e continuidades a ênfase no estudo dos conteúdos das disciplinas matemáticas; a presença coadjuvante das disciplinas pedagógicas; o rigor teórico apregoado como essencial ao curso de Matemática; a ideia marcante de que o professor deve ser certificado e qualificado para atuar de forma eficiente na docência. Como rupturas, sublinha-se a mudança de perspectiva em relação à formação de professores de Matemática. Os docentes entrevistados, formados no período alvo da pesquisa, deixaram entrever que, de sua parte, houve uma opção consciente pela docência, e que eles se “realizaram” no exercício dessa função. Contudo, aqueles que ainda atuam nos dias de hoje disseram que são poucos os acadêmicos interessados em ser professores.Palavras-chave: educação matemática; formação de professores de matemática; história oral.
Exemplos de bullying entre alunos em uma escola municipal
Authors: Moreira Beatriz Ferreira 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute exemplos de bullying entre alunos no espaço escolar e a formação de professores. O objetivo foi analisar e compreender o fenômeno bullying na escola, e se os professores e acadêmicos estão preparados para atuar contra essa prática. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da abordagem qualitativa utilizando de questionários, observação e pesquisas bibliográficas. Teve como base teórica os autores Gustavo Teixeira e Ana Beatriz Barbosa da silva. Conclui-se que os futuros Pedagogos já estão tendo um olhar diferenciado ao outro e que cabe aos profissionais tomar um posicionamento frente ao tema e buscar conhecimentos para intervir e identificar sempre que necessário. Palavras-chave: espaço escolar; bullying; formação de professores; alunos.
Uma educação matemática para o campo no estado de Rondônia: os casos dos Projetos Logos II e o Pró-rural (1983-1987)
Authors: Gouveia Neto Sérgio Candido de , Gouveia Cristiane Talita Gromann de 
Published: September 2023

Os projetos Pró-Rural (formação do aluno da zona rural) (1983-1987) e Logos II (formação do professor) (1976-1994) foram implantados no estado de Rondônia, sendo que ambos serviram para a escola rural. Eles tinham materiais didáticos de matemática específicos (módulos e cartilhas). Que matemática esses materiais abordavam? Que educação matemática foi destinada ao campo no estado de Rondônia, na década de 1980? Como resultado, apesar de objetivos diferentes, ambos os projetos foram permeados pelas ideais do Movimento da Matemática Moderna (MMM). Por fim, será discutido que educação matemática foi destinada ao campo no estado de Rondônia entre 1983 e 1987. Palavras-chave: educação rural; material didático; primeiro grau.
Uma análise sobre as discussões de gênero no curso de pedagogia
Authors: Lins Flávia Natayane dos Santos 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo problematizou as questões de gênero e as vivências de acadêmicas no curso de Pedagogia, Câmpus de Sinop da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Se propôs a analisar as ementas do curso de Pedagogia em relação às discussões de gênero e as formas que foram abordadas em sala de aula. Fundamentou-se teoricamente em Janes Soares de Almeida e Tomaz Tadeu da Silva no processo de compreensão do currículo e sua influência social. Constatou-se a importância destas discussões para a formação político-crítica das acadêmicas e que, embora sejam questões muito debatidas atualmente, o curso em questão não promove com devida ênfase debates relacionados com estas problemáticas. Palavras-chave: curso de pedagogia; currículo; gênero; formação.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA TERIDENTIFIKASI RESIKO TINGGI PENYAKIT KOMORBID COVID-19 DI DES MOJOGENENG KECAMATAN JATIREJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Widarti Luluk , Suprianto  , Loetfia Dwi Rahariyani  , Ani Intiyani  , Zhaza Mey T  , Munawaroh  , Nabilah Fitri H  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: The high morbidity rate due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus which causes COVID- 19 disease which is exacerbated by a history of comorbidities, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus in the people of Mojogeneng Village. For this reason, this community service aims to explain the Covid-19 comorbid disease and assistance in efforts to identify the high risk of Covid-19 comorbid disease in health cadres. Methods: Socialization, counseling, training and assistance in an effort to identify the high risk of comorbid covid- 19 disease with a target of 25 health cadres. Results: The results of the knowledge value of cadres about the comorbid covid-19 disease with the provisions of 80%, the results of the skills of cadres with the provisions of 90%, the results of identifying people who have comorbid diseases with the provisions of 98% and the results of the people who carry out disease control by visiting health services and routine treatment with the provisions of 99% Discussion: This community service is proven that with counseling, training, and mentoring health cadres can change the knowledge and skills of health cadres in an effort to identify high risks of comorbid Covid-19 disease.
Keywords: Covid-19 Comorbid Disease, Health Cadre, Mentoring
The Qur’anic Botanic Garden in Qatar: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamic Environmentalism
Authors: Kolkailah Naiyerah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Islamic environmentalism has increased within the last several decades in the Muslim world and in Muslim-minority countries. The Arab Gulf is one of the regions in which environmentalism – let alone Islamic environmentalism – has been greatly understudied. This paper aims to partially fill this gap by exploring the Qur’anic Botanic Garden (QBG) in Qatar as an illustrative – albeit imperfect – example of Islamic environmentalism, combining environmental aspirations of many modern botanic gardens with religious and cultural aims. After briefly introducing Islamic environmentalism and the significance of environmentalism in the Arab Gulf region, I draw on field research conducted in Qatar to elucidate how the QBG utilizes Islamic scripture, beliefs, and values to articulate its vision and objectives. This paper also examines how QBG leaders’ religious and cultural views influence environmental advocacy within the QBG and beyond. Finally, this research critically explores the QBG’s potential impact on socio-environmental realities in Qatar. While the QBG may succeed in making intellectual advancements and promoting religious and ecological values, this paper posits that such a state-sponsored institution’s inability to politicize ecological degradation demonstrates the difficulty of reforming development models to achieve more socially just and sustainable ends. I conclude that the broader potential of Islamic environmentalism lies in its ability to unite Muslims and people in the Arab Gulf region behind a shared socio-environmental vision. Its efficacy also comes from mobilizing people to advocate alternative development models prioritizing the integrity of all people and honouring planetary boundaries over economic growth or political gain.
First-Year Medicine Faculty Student Opinions On Web Videos About Anatomy And Histology Courses
Authors: BODUÇ Erengül , KOÇ SALTAN Seher 
Published: September 2023

'Tıp Fakültesi 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Anatomi Ve Histoloji Dersleri İle İlgili Web Videoları Hakkındaki Görüşleri'
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma amacı, web ortamındaki ders videolarının ne derece güvenli bilgi gördüklerini yorumlarıyla değerlendirmektedir. Öğrenci görüşünün güzel özelliklerinile barındırma ve litaratüre gerçekleştirme tıp eğitiminin geleceği açısından son derece önem taşımaktadır.
Yöntem: 98 (women N:49, men N:49) students participated in the study. The answers given by the students were evaluated with a five-point Likert test.
Bulgular: Çalışma verileri excelde yüzde ve frekans olarak değerlendirilmiş ve tabloya dökülmüştür. Daha sonra erkek ve kadın öğrencilerin vermiş oldukları cevaplar anlamlılık yönünden ki-kare testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Sonuç: As a result of the study, a significant difference was found between male and female students in the fourth question. (The results were evaluated within the 95% confidence interval and a p value of
Covid-19 Phobia Among Pandemic Hospital Staff: A Cross-Sectional Design
Authors: DURGU Nihan , OZAN Erol , AŞÇIBAŞI Kadir , SUNGUR Mürvet , ÖZYURT Beyhan 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To determine Covid-19 phobia levels and related factors in pandemic hospital staff during the pandemic.
Methods: 361 staff were assessed between 2020-07-14 and 2020-10-15. A form consisting of 28 queries and the Covid-19 Phobia-Scale (C19P-S) were administered to determine sociodemographic; working and living conditions.
Results: Participants’ mean age was 39.82±7.37, 69.8% were female, 74.2% were married; 14.4% were physicians, 41.6% were nurses, 8% were other health care staff, and 36% were other personnel. The C19P-S scores were higher among women, those whose monthly income is lower than their expense, those who live 4 people in household, those who have a chronic illness, those on whose working conditions pandemic has a large and extreme impact, the Y-SH staff, those who house in another place other than their home for quarantine, and in those who have patients with Covid-19 among family, relatives or neighbours.
Conclusion: Among the pandemic hospital staff, women, those who have economic problems, those who live in relatively crowded households, those with chronic illnesses, those who were relocated in the hospital, those who stay in another place, other than his/her home, for quarantine and those who have relatives infected with Covid-19 are at high risk of developing coronaphobia.
Heart Rate Reserve and VO2 Reserve Are Not Interchangeable During Prolonged Exercise
Authors: Wynne Jaison L. , Swain David P. , Harden Joel E. , Wilson Patrick B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
Percentages of heart rate reserve (%HRR) and oxygen consumption reserve (%VO2R) provide equivalent intensities during incremental exercise. These percentages increase during prolonged exercise at a constant workload, and it is unclear if they increase to a similar degree. In this study, we tested whether %HRR and %VO2R maintain equivalency during prolonged exercise at a constant workload.

Methods
Fifteen males and 12 females participated in an incremental cycle ergometer test to determine maximum VO2. They then performed 2 prolonged exercise trials, 1 for 30 min at a vigorous-intensity workload corresponding with 60% VO2R, and 1 for 60 min at a moderate-intensity workload of 40% VO2R. HR and VO2 were measured continuously, and %HRR and %VO2R were reported every 5 min. A fan and consumption of cold water were used to minimize heat stress.

Results
Both %HRR and %VO2R increased during constant-workload exercise (P &lt; 0.001), and %HRR increased significantly more than %VO2R (P &lt; 0.001). Females exhibited greater %HRR than %VO2R beginning at 10 min into both trials (P &lt; 0.05), while %HRR exceeded %VO2R for males beginning at 15 min of the 30-min trial (P &lt; 0.05) and at 30 min of the 60-min trial (P &lt; 0.05). HRR values for females were significantly greater than those for males at most time points (P &lt; 0.05).

Conclusion:
During prolonged, constant-workload exercise, cardiovascular drift results in a greater increase in %HRR than %VO2R, and this is more pronounced in females than males.
Improving Students’ English Speaking Skill by Using Spongebob Squarepants Cartoon
Authors: Desti Prasaja  , Iis Sujarwati  
Published: September 2023

According to the Indonesian curriculum, which requires students to speak, speaking is now one of the essential abilities in learning English. The four English skills that students acquire in class include speaking. Additionally, a number of problems come up throughout the teaching and learning process. Speaking difficulties frequently include anxiety while speaking in front of a group of people, a limited vocabulary and a worry about making errors. This study aims to determine whether viewing SpongeBob SquarePants with English subtitles can improve students’ speaking ability. The participants of the study consisted of 9 students from junior high school number 4 Bengkulu, enrolled in the 9th grade for the academic year 2022/2023. Purposive sampling was used to choose them for a variety of reasons. This study employed a pre-experimental methodology to investigate the impact of using the SpongeBob SquarePants cartoon on enhancing English-speaking ability. Pre-test and post-test measures are used to analyze data in this design, which does not call for a control group (Creswell & Creswell, 2018). As a consequence, employing a cartoon had a significant impact on the students’ speaking ability. It may be inferred that the research topic has been addressed and that it has been demonstrated that the application has been successful in enhancing the speaking skills of ninth-grade students. It was also found that cartoon usage application can be a center for language teacher techniques in learning English because of intense and meaningful language practice. In this study, students also do a lot of unconscious speaking skills in class because they think they are watching cartoon in a class. It shows that the students are easy to actively participate in learning that had made them used language and therefore learn it.
Evaluation of the Effects of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Adults on the Mental Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study
Authors: ÇATAK Şenay , ŞAHİN Nursel , AKBULUT Gamze 
Published: September 2023

Aim: A healthy diet supports the body's energy and physiological needs with adequate nutrients. The Mediterranean diet (MD) exemplifies balanced nutrition and can have protective effects on health. This research aims to evaluate the impact of adhering to the MD on the mental health of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: Data were collected through an online questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics, the Mediterranean Diet Adequacy Scale (MEDAS), and the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS). The questionnaire was shared via social media or email using a link. The study included 129 individuals (52 men, 77 women) who responded approximately one week after the questionnaire was shared.
Results: The mean age of individuals was 26.5±7.37. Most men (59.61%) had a normal weight, while most women (50.65%) were overweight or obese. The majority of individuals (58.14%) showed low adherence to the MD, with a mean MEDAS score of 7.0±1.92. The proportion of underweight or normal-weight individuals who consumed red meat (in men) and nuts (in women) was significantly higher compared to overweight or obese individuals. However, there was no statistically significant relationship between the MEDAS scores and mental well-being scores of individuals.
Conclusion: Adequate and balanced nutrition is crucial for physical and psychological health, particularly during the pandemic. This study revealed low adherence to the MD among individuals. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to investigate the relationship between the MD and mental health during the pandemic period.
Revize Edilmiş Diyabet Öz Bakım Envanteri’nin ve Algılanan Diyabet Öz Yönetimi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAPAR Dilek , BARAN AKSAKAL F. Nur 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Revize Edilmiş Diyabet Öz Bakım Envanteri’nin (RDÖBE) ve Algılanan Diyabet Öz Yönetimi Ölçeği’nin (ADÖYÖ) Türkçe versiyonlarının geçerlik ve güvenirliğini n değerlendirmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma metodolojik tipte tasarlanmıştır. Ölçeklerin Türkçeye çevirisi çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemi ile yapılmış ve 14 uzman tarafından kapsam geçerliği değerlendirilmiştir. Son test aşamasında ölçekler 150 tip 1 ve 328 tip 2 diyabet hastasına uygulanmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (AFA ve DFA), yakınsak ve bilinen gruplar geçerliği ile test edilmiştir. Ölçeklerin güvenirliğini belirlemek için Cronbach-α ile iç tutarlılığı değerlendirilmiştir. Test-tekrar test güvenirliği için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek puanları arasındaki ilişki Spearman Korelasyon Katsayısı ile incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Tip 1 diyabet grubunda AFA; RDÖBE ve ADÖYÖ’nin tek faktörlü yapıları için faktör yüklerinin 0,371 ile 0,794 arasında; tip 2 diyabet grubunda ise RDÖBE ve ADÖYÖ’nin tek faktörlü yapıları için faktör yüklerinin 0,353 ile 0,756 arasında olduğunu göstermiştir. Her iki diyabet grubunda ölçeklerin DFA sonucu tek faktörlü yapıları doğrulanmış ve uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir düzeyde bulunmuştur. Ölçeklerin test-tekrar test güvenirliği için ICC değerleri >0,9 bulunmuştur. Cronbach-α, Tip 1 diyabet grubunda RDÖBE için 0,831, ADÖYÖ için 0,784 iken tip 2 diyabet grubunda RDÖBE için 0,785, ADÖYÖ için 0,822’dir. Ayrıca ADÖYÖ ile RDÖBE puanları arasında da orta düzeyde pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır ( r= 0,553; p
Anne Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Bağlanma Stili ile Çocuktaki Psikiyatrik Bozukluk İlişkisi
Authors: MINIKSAR Dılsad , ÖZ Büşra 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada psikiyatrik hastalığa sahip ergenlerin anneleri ile sağlıklı ergenlerin annelerinin bağlanma stilleri ve duygu düzenleme güçlüklerini karşılaştırmak amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu vaka-kontrol çalışmasında ergenlerin psikiyatrik tanıları için DSM-5 tanı sistemi, annelerin duygu düzenleme güçlüğü düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amacıyla Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği-Kısa Form (DDG-K) ve annelerin bağlanma stillerini değerlendirmek için İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi (İÖA) uygulandı.
Bulgular: Psikiyatrik hastalığı olan ergenlerin annelerinde kontrol grubu annelerine göre sadece korkulu bağlanma stili puanları istatistiksel olarak yüksekti (p=0,001). DDG-K toplam ve alt boyut puanları ile güvenli, saplantılı ve kayıtsız bağlanma stilleri alt boyut puanları açısından 2 grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). DDG-K total puanı ile tüm alt boyut puanları (DDG-K kabul etmeme hariç) en yüksek grup DEHB (Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu) anneleri grubu idi. İÖA alt boyut puanlarından korkulu bağlanma stili puanı en yüksek anksiyete bozukluğu olan ergenlerin annelerinde, kayıtsız puanı DEHB’de, güvenli puanı en yüksek OKB (Obsesif kompulsif bozukluklar) grubunda ve saplantılı bağlanma stili puanı ise MDB (Majör depresif bozukluk) grubu annelerinde saptandı. Korkulu bağlanma stili puan ortalaması kontrol grubuna göre anksiyete bozuklukları grubunda kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek iken (p=0,038); DEHB, MDB ve OKB ortalamaları bakımından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Anne bağlanma stili ve duygu düzenleme becerisi çocuktaki psikopatolojiye yatkınlık riskini etkilemekte ve değiştirmektedir.
Investigation of the Effects of Short, Medium, Long Chain Fatty Acids on Osteocalcin, Leptin and Insulin Levels
Authors: EDİRNELİ Cemre Nur , BEYAZÇİÇEK Ersin 
Published: September 2023

Aim: There are some studies on insülin released from pancreatic beta cells, both active and inactive osteocalcin in bone tissue, and leptin released in adipose tissue. However, data on the effects of combined short, medium, and long fatty acids on the serum/tissue concentration of hormones such as osteocalcin, leptin and insülin are scarce. This study aims to investigate the effects of combined use of butyric acid, caprylic acid and oleic acid on osteocalcin, leptin, and insulin secretion.
Material and Methods: Forty-nine male Wistar rats were used in the study. The rats were randomly divided into 7 subgroups as control group, butyric acid group, caprylic acid group, oleic acid group, butyric acid+caprylic acid group, butyric acid+oleic acid group, and caprylic acid+oleic acid group. Fatty acids were administered orally for 21 days. At the end of the study, osteocalcin, insulin, and leptin levels of serum samples taken from rats were determined by the ELISA method.
Results: While osteocalcin and leptin levels were found to be high in the group administered only butyric acid, insulin levels were found to be higher in the group treated with combined caprylic acid + oleic acid. The blood glucose level of the caprylic acid group was found to be higher than the other groups.
Conclusion: The relationship between osteocalcin, leptin, and insulin is quite complex. Different studies show that osteocalcin can have an effect on leptin resistance, consumption of different types of fatty acids, especially short-chain fatty acids, can contribute to insulin sensitivity by increasing the release of osteocalcin, can help reduce leptin resistance, and osteocalcin can reduce insulin resistance.
ANALISIS KESADARAN, PENYULUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KPP BATAM SELATAN
Authors: Muharram Denissah , Permata Husda Anggun 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax counseling and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance at KPP Batam Selatan. This study uses a descriptive and quantitative statistical approach with a population of 400,034 WPOP in Batam City and the sample in this study is 100 respondents and uses a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. From data analysis, it was found that taxpayer awareness affects taxpayer compliance with t count (7.309) > t table (1.985), tax counseling affects taxpayer compliance with t count (2.653) > t table (1.985) and tax sanctions affect taxpayer compliance with t count (2.089) > t table (1.985). Simultaneously the results of the F test on taxpayer awareness, tax counseling and tax sanctions affect taxpayer compliance with F count (53.608) > F table (3.09).
Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness; Tax Counseling; Taxpayer Compliance; Tax Sanctions.