bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community Knowledge, Beliefs, and Actions Regarding the use of Antibiotics in Sibuntuon Village, Uluan Toba District
Authors: Panjaitan Rosnike Merly , Hilda Hilda , Masrah Masrah , Sihombing Mawar 
Published: May 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Antibiotic use is relatively high in Indonesia, which will enhance the occurrence of resistance. Community understanding of receiving antibiotics is critical for treatment success and preventing resistance occurrences. The goal of this study was to describe the level of community understanding regarding the use of antibiotics in Sibuntuon Village, Uluan District, Toba Regency. This is a descriptive survey method, using 96 samples taken by the technique Simple Random Sampling in April-May 2021. The results showed that 24 respondents (25%) had good knowledge in the good category, 47 respondents (48.96%) in the fairly good category, 22 respondents (22.92%) in the bad category and 3 respondents (3.12%) in the bad category. Confidence of good respondents by 17 respondents (17.71%), in the quite good category 76 respondents (79.17%), while the category is not good by 3 respondents (3.12%) and 0 respondents (0%) in the category is not good. The actions of respondents who had a good level were 23 respondents (23.96%), in the quite good category there were 33 respondents (34.38%), while the unfavorable category was 37 respondents (38.54%), and the category was not good as many as 3 respondents (3.12%). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitude beliefs, and actions of using antibiotics in the community in Sibuntuon Village, Uluan District, Toba Regency are quite good. and there is an influence between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards antibiotic use with a significant value of 0,000. The findings of this study can inform that education regarding the use of antibiotics, both directly education and through various educational media, must continue to be carried out in the community.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Actions, Antibiotics, Attitudes, Knowledge</em></strong>
Regional grain production – some problems and peculiarities
Authors: Bordun R.M. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose and objectives. The purpose was to study and articulate some problems and peculiarities of the development of interregional cooperation between scientists and producers of various forms of ownership for the implementation of breeding innovations and modern technologies at the regional level.
Materials and Methods. Based on the results of monitoring of the regional market of grain products and practical experience of scientists of the Eastern Interregional Research Center of NAAS and Institute of Agriculture of the Northeast of NAAS, aspects of some problems and peculiarities of interregional cooperation between scientists with producers of different forms of ownership for the implementation of breeding innovations and modern technologies at the regional level were investigated.
Methods: dialectical, abstract-logical, monographic, computational-constructive, economic-statistical, graphic modeling, etc.
Results and discussion. Some problems and peculiarities of grain production at the regional level were studied and articulated. Unsatisfactory economic situation, lack of funds in producers of spiked cereal seeds for the reproduction of advanced capital, insufficient solvency of consumers lead to a gradual decline in profitability of the seed and grain industries.
Diligent work of farmers takes place under difficult market conditions, because a significant increase in production costs and lack of funds for quality performance of technological processes negatively affect the producers’ interest and they become unable to invest their money in the domestic grain production. After acquiring all the necessary features, a created variety or a hybrid of spiked cereals is introduced as an innovation, with appropriate information and marketing support.
Conclusions. Based on the above, one can assert that it is important to define market mechanisms for the transfer of breeding innovations and modern technologies that would stimulate innovation activities of agrarian scientists due to creation of competitive scientific products, contributing to a rise in their profitability and commercial interest of grain producers.
Thus, the study indicates a number of problems that cause imperfect development of the seed industry and, as a consequence, a decrease in the efficiency of grain production in our country. It would be important to improve the system of state support for grain producers at all stages of grain production.
Application of bacterial agents on sunflower
Authors: Tsekhmeistruk M. H. 
Published: May 2023

The study was aimed to examine the effects of bacterial agents combined with two variants of mineral fertilization on the sunflower yield.
Materials and methods. The main field experiments were carried out in Department of Plant Production and Variety Investigations of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS of Ukraine in 2016−2018.
The soil was deep granular slightly leached chernozem. It had the following agrochemical parameters: humus content (Tyurin’s method) 5.8%; pH 5.8; hydrolytic acidity 3.29 mg/eq per 100 g of soil. The nutrient reserves in the control (no fertilizer): nitrogen – 132 mg/kg; phosphorus – 104 mg/kg; potassium – 128 mg/kg. The nutrient amounts with mineral fertilizer (N30P30K30): nitrogen – 130-140 mg/kg; phosphorus – 180−200 mg/kg; potassium – 170−190 mg/kg of soil.
Data were statistically processed by variance and correlation analyses.
Results and discussion. In2016-2018, sunflower plants grew and developed under very contrasting weather conditions compared to the multi-year averages. There was a water deficit during the critical periods (anthesis, seed setting and filling), especially at elevated air temperatures.
In the study, biofertilizer GroundFix + bacterial agent HelpRost turned out to be the most effective combination. When GroundFix was used at a dose of 5 L/ha without fertilizer, the yield increased by 0.33 t/ha compared to the control; when it was used with N30P30K30 as basic fertilizer, the gain in the yield amounted to 0.36 t/ha. When the ‘GroundFix 5 L/ha + HelpRost’ combination was applied, the gain was 0.30 and 0.32 t/ha, respectively. The efficiency of HelpRost 3 L/ha in the “5−6 leaf pair” phase of the crop was -0.03 and -0.04 t/ha on the respective mineral fertilization. When the biofertilizer dose was increased to 8 L/ha, the yield was raised by 0.32 and 0.30 t/ha, respectively; when the increased dose was co-applied with HelpRost, the increment was 0.42 and 0.58 t/ha, respectively.
There was a strong positive effect of April temperatures on the yield, with correlation coefficient of 0.36− 0.72, and of June temperatures (r = 0.33−0.59), except for the ‘GroundFix 5 L/ha + HelpRost 3 L/ha’ combination on basic fertilization with N30P30K30 (r = - 0.25 and r = - 0.07, respectively).
Conclusions. When GroundFix was used at a dose of 5 L/ha without fertilizer, the yield increment was 0.33 t/ha compared to the control; when GroundFix was used at the same dose with N30P30K30, the increment amounted to 0.36 t/ha. By combining GroundFix 5 L/ha with HelpRost, we obtained the yield increments of 0.30 and 0.32 t/ha, respectively. Increasing the biofertilizer dose to 8 L/ha gave the yield gain of 0.32 and 0.30 t/ha, respectively. When the increased dose was co-applied with HelpRost, the gain was 0.42 and 0.58 t/ha, respectively.
There was a positive correlation (r = 0.37−1.00) between the yield and precipitation amount during the growing period. We noted a strong positive effect of April temperatures, with correlation coefficient of 0.36−0.72, and of June temperatures (r = 0.33−0.59).
Adaptive potential of a watermelon collection for performance indicators
Authors: Serhiienko O.V. , Linnik Z.P. , Serhiienko M.B. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose and Objectives. To select highly adaptable watermelon starting material by the main indicators of the performance (yield and average marketable fruit weight).
Materials and Methods. The watermelon collection was investigated: 101 cultivars and lines from 9 countries (55 accessions from Ukraine, 23 - from Russia, 8 - from China, 5 - from the USA, 3 - from Moldova, 2 - from Kazakhstan, Thailand and the Czech Republic each, and 1 - from Italy). A Ukrainian cultivar, Maks Plus, was taken as the check accession. The following parameters were calculated: Vi - general adaptive capacity (GAC), σ2SACi - specific adaptive capacity (SAC), Sgi - genotype stability, bi - regression coefficient of the genotype's response to changing conditions (plasticity), and GBVi – genotype breeding value. AV Kilchevskyi and LV Khotylyova’s method was applied to estimate the parameters of adaptive capacity and stability of the genotypes. The environmental plasticity coefficients (bi) were calculated according to SA Eberhart and WA Russel algorithm. Data were statistically processed, as BA Dospekhov recommended.
Results and Discussion. The adaptive potential of the watermelon collection was evaluated for the following traits: total yield, marketable yield, and average marketable fruit weight. The variation amplitude (Am) of the "total yield" trait based on the averaged three-year data on the collection was 51.26; the variation range was 15.07 - 66.33 t/ha. In the check accession, Maks Plus, the mean total yield across the 3 years was 64.72 t/ha. For further work, we selected 31 collection accessions, basing on the total yield” trait. The adaptability parameters of the collection watermelon accessions for the "marketable yield" trait differed somewhat from those for the “total yield” trait. From the averaged three-year data, the variation amplitude (Am) of the "marketable yield" trait was 51.15 t/ha; the variation range of this trait was 13.19 - 64.34 t/ha. The variation amplitude of the "average marketable fruit weight" trait based on the averaged three-year data was 3.00 kg. The variation range of this trait was 0.99–3.99 kg. The average fruit weight in the sample across the 3 years was 2.14 kg. In the check cultivar, Maks Plus, the average fruit weight was 2.50 kg. For the breeding for the characteristics under investigation, accessions of practical value, with high values of the general adaptive capacity, stability, and genotype breeding value were selected. By the environmental plasticity coefficient bi, the collection watermelon accessions were categorized as low-, mid- and highly plastic in terms of the characteristics under investigation: intensive accessions with enhanced responses to growing conditions, accessions with moderate levels of the environmental plasticity, and highly plastic accessions, which slightly respond to changes in growing conditions.
Using a fingerprint scanner to protect data in medical information systems
Authors: Dovnar O.I. , Babakov M.F. , Cherkis V.I. 
Published: May 2023

Since the beginning of hostilities, medical institutions have suffered from cyber attacks, the number of which is not decreasing. The load on the servers even before the start of the war was already quite significant. Since Ukraine suffered severe restrictions due to Covid-19, in part, most institutions were transferred to global medical databases, but with a serious breakthrough, digital capacities did not have time to grow. Even small cyber attacks in the medical field can be critical, so it is necessary to identify accurately medical personnel for access and implement a special application, which will not allow other people to get it, this makes it possible to block immediately all other requests without processing, and this is one of the ways to optimize and increasing security.
The task can be solved by standard means of authorization, but they are quite easy to bypass, ordinary software can also be reprogrammed, identification by phone number can be too expensive, so a combined method is proposed: special equipment for reading fingerprints and the corresponding software application. This method is sufficiently reliable and simple to implement (medical personnel will only need to put their finger to the sensor), as well as economical and not demanding.
The developed prototype for authorization on the Arduino hardware platform provides the necessary functionality and meets the task. The sensor recognizes more than 100 people, and the convenient mini USB allows you to connect conveniently the device to any computer port. A special algorithm will block the device in case of intervention by a person who does not have access to the corresponding resource. Can be easily reprogrammed and configured to the required equipment, and the case can be printed according to the necessary requirements.
Life-threatening complications in patients with thoracic and abdominal lymphatic malformations
Authors: Prytula V. P. , Rudenko Y. O. , Gorbatiuk O. M. , Nakonechnyi A. Y. , Susak Y. M. 
Published: May 2023

The term «lymphatic malformations» (LMs) refers to a wide spectrum of disorders with clinical manifestations that can vary from asymptomatic to life‑threatening.
Objective — to analyze the factors and pathological conditions that necessitate the use of emergency surgical procedures in patients with thoracic and abdominal LMs.
Materials and methods. The retrospective study of medical charts of patients with LMs was performed for a period from 2012 to 2021. Among 240 patients with LMs, 55 (22.9%) were diagnosed with lesions of the abdominal or thoracic cavity. 5 (9.1%) required an emergency surgical procedure.
Results. Among 38 patients with abdominal LMs, only one (2.6%) required emergency surgery. This patient underwent laparotomy and subtotal bowel resection for total mesenteric thrombosis. The postoperative period was complicated by short bowel syndrome. Mediastinal LMs were diagnosed in 17 patients, 14 (73.7%) of whom had neck LM extension. In 4 cases, mediastinal LMs were complicated by intrathoracic tension syndrome. It was caused by a lymphatic leak into the pleural cavity in 1 case and by sudden enlargement of LMs, resulting from intracystic hemorrhage, in 3 other cases. A pleural drain with subsequent sclerotherapy was used in a patient with chylothorax. Patients with intracystic hemorrhage underwent thoracotomy and partial LM resection. They also received an injection of a sclerosing agent into the residual cysts. In uncomplicated cases, minimally invasive methods were preferred, with laparoscopic resections of abdominal LMs in 22 (78.6%) patients and sclerotherapy under ultrasound guidance in 7 (36.8%) patients with mediastinal LMs.
Conclusions. Intrathoracic tension syndrome and thrombotic complications are potentially dangerous and life‑threatening conditions that pose a risk to patients with visceral LMs and require emergency interventions. Minimally invasive technologies were preferred in uncomplicated cases of thoracic and abdominal LMs, whereas open surgeries were the method of choice in complicated cases.
THE DISCOURSE OF USURY IN THE VIEWS OF ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY
Authors: Tumiwa Krueger , Lohlker Rüdiger , Samad Telsy 
Published: May 2023

Before the emergence of Abrahamic religion, the population in the past experienced both economic calamity and humanitarian crisis as a result of usury practices. Various historical studies reveal that the Babylonian period was an era where human civilization showed dreadful facts as a result of usury praxis. This study focuses on Islamic and Christianity views of usury in economic activities. This paper aims to examine usury starting from semantic discussions to usury practices which are closely related to economic activity from both an Islamic and Christianity perspective. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach taken from various national and international sources, namely books and journals and citing explanations from the Bible and Qur’an. The results of this research reveal that in Christianity, the study and prohibition of usury practices are mostly discussed in the Old Testament in Deuteronomy, Exodus dan Leviticus, while the New Testament tends to discuss things that need to be done to avoid usury practices. Associated with the economy in general in Christianity refers to the practice of lending money (loans) to those in need without asking for interest or additional returns as a form of profit. Meanwhile, in Islam, the discourse of usury can be found in al-Baqarah, al ‘Imran, al-Nissa‘, al-Rum and the kind of prohibited Usury in is Riba Nasiah, Fadhl and Jahiliyyah which related to purchases and loans.
An Analysis of Vladimir Propp's Narrative Functions on The Northman Movie
Authors: Suwarno Alief Bagastiaji , Suparto Suparto 
Published: May 2023

This research discusses the narrative functions and sphere of actions that appear in The Northman movie using Vladimir Propp’s theory. The objectives of this research are to identify and analyze the narrative functions and Proppian archetypes, then find out how many of them contain in The Northman movie. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the obtained data. The results show that there are 19 out of 31 narrative functions and 5 out of 7 Proppian archetypes found in The Northman movie. The narrative functions found in the movie are Absentation, Reconnaissance, Delivery, Trickery, Villainy, Mediation, Beginning of Counteraction, Departure, First Function of The Donor, The Hero’s Reaction, Receipt of a Magical Agent, Guidance, Struggle, Victory, Pursuit, Rescue, Difficult Task, Solution, and Exposure. The Proppian archetypes in the movie are Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, and Dispatcher. This research shows that the theory can be applied in analyzing Old-Norse-influenced epic, and several characters in a story have a specific function that drives the stages in a narrative.
Management Of Back Pain With Pregnancy Exercise
Authors: Alaida Ari Isma , Rahmayani Erna , Setyarini Arika Indah 
Published: May 2023

Back pain in pregnant women occurs due to impaired blood circulation due to enlargement and pressure of the uterus, especially in the pelvic veins when sitting and the inferior vena cava when lying down and capillary absorption. The aim is to identify scientific evidence related to the management of back pain with pregnancy exercise. The data sources used in this research are scientific journals. Data collection was carried out using thedatabases Google Scholar, Pubmed and Semantic Scholar. In conducting a search for national journals, researchers used keywords, namely, while in international journals they used the keywords back pain, pregnant women, pregnant exerciseback pain, pregnant women, pregnant exercise. Data analysis was carried out by reviewing scientific journals found on the management of back pain with pregnancy exercise. Study found that pregnancy exercise had an effect in reducing the intensity of back pain for pregnant women with the time of giving pregnant exercise during the 2 and 3 trimesters of pregnancy with an interval of at least 1 time a week. From all journals shows that pregnancy exercise has an effect on reducing the intensity of back pain in pregnant women. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that pregnancy exercise can be an alternative solution in providing midwifery care to pregnant women who experience back pain and pregnant women can carry out exercise independently.
Development of information measurement system for experimental research of induction motors
Authors: Somka O.O. , Prus V.V. 
Published: May 2023

. In order to increase the level of practical training of students, an urgent task is the development of laboratory stands, which will allow, together with the study of the principle of operation of sensors (temperature, lighting, humidity, etc.), to acquire practical skills in their connection, programming of microcontrollers and digital data processing. An electronic device using an AVR microcontroller was chosen as the basic element of the measuring system. which consists of software and hardware parts. The software part of the platform is a free software shell that includes a text editor adapted for writing programming code in the C++ language (Wiring), a compiler, and a set of hardware programming tools. The device supports all modern operating systems such as Linux, MacOS and Windows. The hardware part of the platform is a printed circuit board based on a microcontroller, which contains a programmer, a voltage regulator, signaling LEDs, and a USB / mini USB connector for connecting to a PC. Conducting experimental studies using such stands will allow students, along with the direct measurement of physical AD values ​​with the help of various sensors, to gain additional experience in the peculiarities of working with microcontrollers
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PEGAWAI KPU KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Nurpratama Meddy , Yudianto Agus 
Published: May 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor dalam mendapatkan dan mencapai hasil kerja yang maksimal. Apabila pimpinan merasa puas maka akan. Namun sebaliknya, apabila pegawai merasa tidak puas maka hasilnya pun berdampak buruk pada organisasi atau perusahaan. Seorang pegawai akan memberikan pelayanan dengan sepenuh hatinya kepada organisasi sangat tergantung pada apa yang dirasakan pegawai itu terhadap pekerjaan, rekan kerja, dan pimpinan Kepuasan para pegawai KPU Kabupaten Indramayu sudah cukup baik, tetapi ada saat-saat tertentu mereka tidak merasa puas dengan pekerjaan mereka seperti disaat mereka kualahan menyelesaikan pekerjaan yang terlalu banyak dan fasilitas kerja yang kurang mendukung sehingga hasil pekerjaan menjadi tidak optimal.
Berdasarkan Identifikasi dan Batasan Masalah dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan dan Fasilitas kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja.Bagaimana pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja ? Bagaimana pengaruh Fasilitas kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja ? Bagaimana pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan dan Fasilitas kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja ?
Hasil pengumpulan data akan dihimpun setiap variabel sebagai suatu nilai dari setiap responden dan dapat dihitung melalui program SPSS. Metode penganalisaan data menggunakan perhitungan statistik dan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan apakah dapat diterima atau ditolak. peneliti menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Tidak adanya pengaruh secara signifikan Gaya kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan kerja yang dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 0,594 > 2,052 .Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan Fasilitas kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan kerja yang dibutkikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,892 > Adanya pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan antara Fasilitas kerja terhadap Kepuasan kerja pegawai serta tidak adanya pengaruh positif secara signifikan antara Gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Dengan kata lain, yang menyebabkan tingginya Kepuasan kerja pada pegawai KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum) Kab.Indramayu adalah Fasilitas kerja