bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response of the yield components and cultivation economics to Grow More Nutrition application on potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Flieh Sabah Abd Flieh , Idan Razzaq Owayez , Abdullah Kadum Mohammed Abdullah , Al-Ghazali Noor A. 
Published: June 2023

This field experiment was coducted to evaluate the response of potato yield to foliar application of Grow More Nutrition. It was carried out in the vegetable research farm at the Department of Horticulture, Agriculture Collage, University of Karbala, Iraq during spring season 2015-2016. The treatments were three concentrations of Grow More Nutrition (T1 0 mg L-1 (control), T2 (25 mg L-1) and T3 (50 mg L-1) with three replication. The results showed that the application of T3 (50 mg L-1) had a sicnificant impact on number of tubers, tuber weight, yield per plant, total yield, net return and cost benefit ratio (8.67, 73.33, 0.64, 31.44 t ha-1, Din. 9408000 t.ha-1 And Din.3.969697 t ha-1, respectively.
Effect of potassium addition and several levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of two cultivars of wheat under sprinkler irrigation system
Authors: Hasaen Saleam Abbas , AL-Hade Muhammed Qassim Safi , Ameer Ahmed Neamah Abdul , Jawad Nawres Neamah 
Published: June 2023

For the purpose of evaluating the effect of adding the potassium and several levels of nitrogen in the growth and yield two cultivars of wheat under sprinkler irrigation system. Afield experiment was carried out during the 2016-2017 season in Ain Tamur in Karbala City. The study contained two factors. The first factor was two cultivars of wheat Adnan 99 and G5 while the second factor was addition of chemical fertilizers T1 addition of 200 kg h-1 of urea without adding potassium, T2 addition of 260 kg h-1 of urea without adding potassium, T3 addition of 400 kg h-1of urea without adding Potassium, T4 addition of 200 kg h-1 of urea and 50 kgh-1of potassium sulphate, T5 addition of 260 kg h-1of urea and 50 kgh-1 of Potassium Sulphate, T6 addition of 400 kgh-1of urea and 50 kgh-1 of potassium. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with two factors and five replicates. The results showed the exceeding of Adnan 99 cultivar by giving the highest rates of spike length 7.34 cm, grains number in the spike 32.30 grain spike-1, weight of 1000 grains 35.16 gm, grains yield 2.58 ton h-1 harvest index 34.9%; and the exceeding of G5 in the plant height 60.88 cm, spikes number 283.6 spike m-2, and biological yield 7.71 ton h-1. In addition, the results showed the exceeding of T6 treatment by giving the highest rates of plant height 67. 29 cm, spikes number 320.5 spike m-1, spike length 8.77 cm, weight of 1000 grain 37.75 gm grains yield 3.57 ton h-1, biological yield 10.00 ton h-1 , and harvest index 36.3%.The results also showed a significant interaction between Chemical fertilization and cultivars in the most studied characters. It can be concluded from this study that the addition of potassium and nitrogen has anobvious effect in increasing grain yield.
Assessment of Protective Mechanisms against Ultra Violate–B Elevation in Tow Species of Palms Seedling Grown Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: S Sajeda Y. , Almusawi Abdulminam Hussien , A. Eman M. 
Published: June 2023

The present study was carried out for examining the alterations of total chlorophyll and antioxidants contents (carotenoids, phenols and proline), on two species of palm seedlings, Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and Washingtonian palm (Washingtonia filifera induced by exposure to UV-B radiations at different periods (2,4,8 and 10 hrs/day). Results showed that the 30 days of UV-B treatment for 2 and 4 hrs./ day caused significantly increased in total chlorophyll contents of both palm seedling species. While the lowest contents of chlorophyll were obtained in plants grown under UV-B radiation stress for 10 hrs./day. On the contrary, the highest value of carotenoids content was recorded after 8 hrs./day of treatment with UV, then it reduced after treated with 10 hrs./day. Similarly, the content of total phenol and proline showed significantly increased with increasing time of UV-B exposed in both species. The study also revealed a significant difference between two palm species in terms of tolerance to UV-B, where it was found that the Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seedlings were more resistance to such radiation than (Washingtonia filifera ).
Effect of partial replacement of raw and treated wheat bran with hydrochloric acid, ascorbic acid and bakery yeast for wheat in broiler diets on production performance
Authors: AL-Abody Maitham A. Aziz , Al-Hamied Sanaa A.Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of partial replacement of raw wheat and treated by HCL, bakery yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and ascorbic acid instead of wheat on broiler productivity. A total of 405 two weeks old of unsexed Ross 308 of broiler chicks were used in the experiment ,distributed randomly to nine treatments ,the chicks were fed on two rations ,grower and finisher rations . The results revealed that the treatments included wheat bran of treated (with 25% replacement )showed no significant differences as compared to control group in live body weight ,weight gain ,at 42 days of age. Also, there were a significant increase (P >0.01) in the feed intake at (3-6) weeks in favor of (T4) and (T7) compared with the control treatment (T1). Most of the replacement treatments achieved a significant improvement in the feed conversion ratio. no significant differences for all treatments in the dressing percentage and the relative weight of the breast piece. Also, no significant differences appeared in the percentage of mortality, while most of the replacement treatments gave very good economic indicators and production indexes.
Effect of chemically and biologically treated rice straw on some productive characteristics of Iraqi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves
Authors: Ibrahim Ali Jalil , Al-Samaraae Wafaa Hameed. , Ajil Hmood  M. 
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to find out the effect of chemically treating rice straw with urea and biologically with the fungus Trichoderma harzianum on feeding Iraqi buffalo calves on the weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion. The results showed that there were highly significant differences (P<0.01) between treatments in the amount of total feed intake, as T2 (7.713 kg) and T3 (7.428 g) were compared with T1 (6.461 kg), and in the amount of nutrients intake for roughage, where T3 was significantly superior (P<0.05) on T1 intake from daily roughage 2804.2, 2191.7 gm for T3 and T1, respectively, while T2 did not differ significantly from T1 and T3. The results showed significant differences in the intake of nutrients from roughage, where T3 and T2 were significantly (P<0.01) superior to T1 in crude protein, ether extract, ash, and metabolic energy, and the differences were significant (P<0.05) in favor of T2 and T3 in both dry matters. organic matter and nitrogen-free extract. The treatments had a highly significant effect on the intake of total roughage, and significantly (P<0.01) T3 and T1 in dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, nitrogen-free extract, and metabolic energy, while the treatments did not significantly effect crude fiber. The results also showed that treatment with urea and fungi led to a highly significant increase (P<0.01) in the weight gain (daily and total) and a high improvement in the feed conversion ratio for calves. We conclude that the chemical (Urea) and biological (T. harzianum) straw treatment led to an improvement in the nutritional value of the rice straw by raising the nitrogen content in it and improving the feed conversion ratio, knowing that the effect of the biological treatment was significantly better.
Response of some growth traits and yield of barley genotypes Hordeum vulgare L. to planting dates
Authors: Al-Muhja Zahraa Ahmed , Al-Refaiy Shaimaa Ibrahim 
Published: June 2023

The experiment was held at the Warka Extension Farm in Al-Muthanna Governorate / Al-Warka District, during the season (2021-2022) to know the response of growth traits and yield of genotypes G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8, G9 of barley crop, in addition to Cultivar Aba 265 (G10) for planting dates (1, 10, 20, 30) November, the experiment was applied using randomized complete block design (RCBD)according to the Split- plot method and with three replications, the results of the experiment showed: The two genotypes G4 and G9 were superior in the number of days from planting to 75% of flowering, with the highest averages of (113.75) days, while the two genotypes G6 and G3 were superior in the number of days from 75% flowering to physiological maturity, with their averages reaching (36.58 and 35.08). One day, the genotypes G1, G6, G10, G7 and G8 were recorded without significant difference between them the highest average plant height reached (80.08, 79.98, 79.92, 79.80 and 76.78) cm, respectively. In contrast, genotype G5 recorded the highest average of the leaf area of ​​the flag reached (14.28) cm². For grain yield, the genotype G7 recorded the highest grain yield with an average of (8.427) ton ha-1, and the cultivar Aba 265 (G10) recorded the highest biological yield with an average of (16.75) ton ha-1. The first date (1/11) outperformed in many of the studied traits, as it achieved the highest averages in both plant height and number of days from 75% flowering to physiological maturity, the flag leaf area and vital yield amounted to (84.26) cm, (35.67) days and (14.96) ) cm2 and (16.42) ton ha-1 respectively, and the third date (20/11) was superior in grain yield with an average of (8.014) ton ha-1.
APLIKASI MODEL SISTEM TEORI BETTY NEUMAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Authors: Mirdat Hitiyaut  , Ernawati Hatuwe  
Published: June 2023

Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) juga berdampak pada masa depan kehidupan, sering mengalami kecacatan, dan tidak sembuh, kondisi emosional yang tidak stabil. Beberapa gejala yang muncul pada diabetes millitus dapat mempengaruhi fungsional pasien dan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup dan secara signifikan kemampuan individu untuk menjalankan peran dan tugas pekerjaan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model sistem Betty Neuman terhadap perawatan pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode studi ini dilakukan penelusuran literatir melalui Google Search, Google Scholar, dan Pubmed dengan keyword Diabetes mellitus, Keperawatan, Model Sistem Betty Neuman. Adapun kriteria inklusi adalah studi klinik, observasional, systematic review, dan metaanalisis. Studi yang dilakukan pada manusia dengan perawatan diabetes mellitus dan dikeluarkan dalam penelusuran literatur. Hasil analisis kasus pada seorang pasien dengan diabetes mellitus dievaluasi menurut model Neuman. Stres intrapersonal (fisiologis, psikologis, sosio-kultural, dan spiritual), stres interpersonal (berada jauh dari keluarga dan anak-anak) dan tekanan ekstra personal (agresi dan tekanan psikologis dari pasangan) ditemukan. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan tersebut, asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan tiga tingkat pencegahan yang penting dalam pandangan Neuman. Hasilnya digunakan dalam klasifikasi intervensi keperawatan dan klasifikasi dan hasil keperawatan masing-masing. Model Betty Neuman bisa dijadikan kerangka kerja untuk membantu perawat merawat pasien. Dengan demikian, penerapan model ini dianjurkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Clearing (Penjernihan) Toluene Terhadap Kualitas Sediaan Permanen Cimex lectularis
Authors: Abdul Ghofur  , Tuti Suparyati  , Asip Qolbi  
Published: June 2023

Preparat Permanen merupakan upaya teknisi laboratorium untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis baik itu mengidentifikasi, mengenali dan mengetahui struktur tubuh dari morfologi suatu organisme secara jelas. Proses pembuatan preparat permanen salah satunya melalui tahapan clearing (penjernihan). Clearing merupakan suatu proses yang bertujuan menjadikan struktur Cimex lectularius terlihat lebih jelas, jernih, dan transparan saat diamati menggunakan mikroskop. Reagen clearing yang biasa digunakan dalam tahapan pembuatan sediaan permanen yaitu xylol (xylene), toluene, aceton, dan minyak cengkeh. Waktu clearing mempengaruhi kualitas sediaan permanen sehinggga perlu dilakukan dengan variasi waktu supaya mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu clearing (penjernihan) toluene terhadap kualitas sediaan permanen Cimex lectularius. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel diproses untuk 12 preparat dilakukan pembuatan sediaan permanen dengan menggunakan 4 variasi waktu Clearing yaitu 5, 10, 15 dan 20 menit.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sediaan preparat dengan perlakuaan clearing 5 menit lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan sediaan permanen dengan perlakuan clearing 10, 15 dan 20 menit.
Dapat dsimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Kruskal wallish test dengan nilai sign 0,025 maka ada pengaruh variasi waktu clearing terhadap kualitas sediaan permanen Cimex lectularius.
PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH YANG DIKERJAKAN SECARA LANGSUNG,DITUNDA 1,3 DAN 6 JAM PADA SERUM SIMPAN DENGAN SUHU 2-8 ºC
Authors: Indah Fitriyani  , Subur Wibowo  
Published: June 2023

Pemeriksaan glukosa darah merupakan pemeriksaan rutin bagi penderita diabetes. Pemeriksaan yang cepat, tepat dan murah sudah menjadi tuntutan bagi semua laboratorium klinik. Pemberian hasil yang sesuai klinis akan membantu dokter dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan memberikan pengobatan. Jumlah pasien yang banyak terkadang membuat petugas laboratorium kewalahan dan harus menunda pemeriksaan, akan tetapi parameter tertentu akan menurun kadarnya jika ditunda pemeriksaanya tanpa penambahan zat pengawet. Glukosa darah yang diperiksa beberapa saat setelah pengambilan sampel dapat menurun kadarnya. Penurunan kadar glukosa disebabkan adanya proses glikolisis sel-sel darah. Jika glikolisis terjadi diluar tubuh sesudah sampel darah dikeluarkan tanpa zat pengawet maka akan menyebabkan penurunan kadar gula darah dengan kecepatan 7 mg/dl per satu jam.
Untuk mengetahui persentase penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang dikerjakan secara langsung,ditunda 1,3 dan 6 jam pada serum simpan dengan suhu 2-8 °C.
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan perhitungan menurut Arikunto didapat sampel sejumlah 22 mahasiswa, dikerjakan dengan metode GOD-PAP dengan spektrofotometer.
Berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah pada 22 mahasiswa Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan didapatkan rata-rata hasil glukosa darah dengan penundaan 1 jam adalah 102,82 mg/dl(7%), 3 jam 96,61 mg/dl (12,7%) dan 6 jam 87,97 mg/dl (18,8%).
Terdapat penurunan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah setelah penundaan 1,3 dan 6 jamdengan variasi 7%, 12,7% dan 18,8%.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Antenatal Care Di Klinik Pratama Sahabat Bunda Tahun 2022
Authors: Amelia Erawaty Siregar  , Ribur Sinaga  , Imran Saputra Surbakti  , Jusrita Sari  , Rini Puspa Sari  , Devita Purnama Sari  
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: ANC merupakan program terencana berupa observasi, edukasi, dan penanganan medik pada ibu hamil, dengan tujuan menjaga agar ibu sehat selama kehamilan, dan persalinan yang aman dan memuaskan memantau kemungkinan adanya resiko-resiko kehamilan, merencanakan penatalaksanaan yang optimal terhadap kehamilan resiko tinggi dan menurunkan morbilitas dan mortalitas ibu dan janin perinatal (Mufdilah, 2015). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan rancangan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sistematik (systematic random sampling), dimana sampel pada penelitian ini 40 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis bivariat menggunakan uji che square. Hasil: Dari hasil yang di dapatkan bahwa dari 40 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang terdapat 22 orang (55,0%), dari 22 orang responden yang berpengetahuan kurang yang mempunyai minat kunjungan ANC ulang sebanyak 16 orang (76,2%) dan yang tidak berminat melakukan kunjungan ANC ulang sebanyak 6 orang (31,6%). Responden atau ibu yang berpengetahuan baik ada 18 orang ( 45,0%) dan yang berminat kunjungan ANC ulang ada sebanyak 5 orang (23,8%), dan yang tidak berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ANC ada sebanyak 13 orang (68,4%). 40 responden responden terdapat 6 Sikap tidak berminat kurang(31,6%) dan 15 respon dengan kunjungan ulang berminat(71,4%). Sedangkan Sikap baik terdapat 13 responden (68,4%) Tidak Berminat dan 6 responden (28,5%) Berminat. dari 40 orang remaja dengan pekerjaan tidak bekerja terdapat 6 responden (31,6%)dan yang minat 15 responden (71,4%) tidak berminat dan tidak bekerja terdapat 13 orang (68,4%) yang bekerja dan minat 6 orang (28,6%) yang bekerja dari 40 responden terdapat 6 responden status ekonomi rendah (31,6%) tidak berminat dan 17 responden (30,8%) berminat. Sedangkan srtatus ekonomi baik terdapat 13 responden (68,4%) tidak berminat dan 4 responden (19,0%) berminat dari 40 orang dengan dukungan suami tidak mendukung terdapat 6 responden (31,6%) mendukung dan 16 responden (76,2%)dukungan suami mendukung tidak berminat terdapat 13 orang (68,4%) dan 5 orang (23,8%) dengan dukungan suami yang berminat. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil dan pembahasan faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Antenatal Care Klinik Pratama Sahabat Bunda Tahun 2022.
The Influence of Physiological Learning Styles on the Completion of an Online Task in a Law Degree
Authors: Girón García Carolina , Gargallo Camarillas Noelia 
Published: June 2023

Advances in educational technology offer many opportunities in the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom: the development of students’ motivation and autonomy; the integration and evolution of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) with the emergence of different types of online learning tasks; or the concern of students’ Perceptual Learning Styles in multimodal environments. This study investigates new generations’ perceptual learning preferences and how digital tendencies may influence students’ academic achievement after the implementation of an online task (i.e., ‘Lesson’).
An experimental (n=150) and a control group (n=21), from the first year of the bachelor’s degree in Law at a Spanish university participated in this study. Four stages were followed: (1) ‘Perceptual Learning Styles’ Questionnaire’ completion, (2) ‘Lesson’ performance, (3) online exam implementation, and (4) data analysis. After the intervention, results indicate the presence of the ‘Multimodal’ learning style and high levels of academic achievement of multimodal students.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and integrons detection among extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates in patients with urinary tract infection
Authors: Abubaker Karzan Taha , Anwar Khanda Abdulateef 
Published: June 2023

Background
Integrons are bacterial mobile genetic components responsible for mediating the antibiotic resistance process by carrying and spreading antimicrobial resistance genes among bacteria through horizontal gene transfer.

Objectives
This cross-sectional hospital-based study aimed to find the prevalence of antibiotic resistance patterns and to detect integrons classes (I, II, and III) among bacterial isolates in patients with urinary tract infections (UTI) in Sulaimani, Iraq.

Patients and Methods
Mid-stream urine samples (no. = 400) were collected from patients with UTI at three different Hospitals from Sulaimani, Iraq, between September 2021 to January 2022. Urine samples were cultured on various agar media, and grown bacteria were isolated. Antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) and an extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) screen were done for isolated bacteria. Then, integrons classes were screened using conventional PCR with gene sequencing and uploaded to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Results
The frequency rate of Enterobacteriaceae was 67.03% among positive urine cultures. E. coli (no. = 86) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (no. = 32) isolates were identified. The most sensitive antibiotics were the carbapenem group (85.3%) and nitrofurantoin (NFN) (64.2%), while the most resistant antibiotics were nalidixic acid (NA) and 3rd generation cephalosporin. The occurrence rate of ESBL was 56.6% with a predominance of class I integron (54.2%), then class II (15.8%) and no positive record for class III integron were observed.

Conclusion
Most bacterial isolates from patients with UTI produced class I and II integrons genes with favourable ESBL properties.
Awareness of Racial and Ethnic Bias and Potential Solutions to Address Bias With Use of Health Care Algorithms
Authors: Jain Anjali , Brooks Jasmin R. , Alford Cleothia C. , Chang Christine S. , Mueller Nora M. , Umscheid Craig A. , Bierman Arlene S. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceAlgorithms are commonly incorporated into health care decision tools used by health systems and payers and thus affect quality of care, access, and health outcomes. Some algorithms include a patient’s race or ethnicity among their inputs and can lead clinicians and decision-makers to make choices that vary by race and potentially affect inequities.ObjectiveTo inform an evidence review on the use of race- and ethnicity-based algorithms in health care by gathering public and stakeholder perspectives about the repercussions of and efforts to address algorithm-related bias.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsQualitative methods were used to analyze responses. Responses were initially open coded and then consolidated to create a codebook, with themes and subthemes identified and finalized by consensus. This qualitative study was conducted from May 4, 2021, through December 7, 2022. Forty-two organization representatives (eg, clinical professional societies, universities, government agencies, payers, and health technology organizations) and individuals responded to the request for information.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIdentification of algorithms with the potential for race- and ethnicity-based biases and qualitative themes.ResultsForty-two respondents identified 18 algorithms currently in use with the potential for bias, including, for example, the Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation risk prediction tool and the risk calculator for vaginal birth after cesarean section. The 7 qualitative themes, with 31 subthemes, included the following: (1) algorithms are in widespread use and have significant repercussions, (2) bias can result from algorithms whether or not they explicitly include race, (3) clinicians and patients are often unaware of the use of algorithms and potential for bias, (4) race is a social construct used as a proxy for clinical variables, (5) there is a lack of standardization in how race and social determinants of health are collected and defined, (6) bias can be introduced at all stages of algorithm development, and (7) algorithms should be discussed as part of shared decision-making between the patient and clinician.Conclusions and RelevanceThis qualitative study found that participants perceived widespread and increasing use of algorithms in health care and lack of oversight, potentially exacerbating racial and ethnic inequities. Increasing awareness for clinicians and patients and standardized, transparent approaches for algorithm development and implementation may be needed to address racial and ethnic biases related to algorithms.