bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JWST’s PEARLS: A JWST/NIRCam View of ALMA Sources
Authors: Cheng Cheng , Huang Jia-Sheng , Smail Ian , Yan Haojing , Cohen Seth H. , Jansen Rolf A. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Ma Zhiyuan , Koekemoer Anton , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Willner S. P. , Diego Jose M. , Frye Brenda , Conselice Christopher J. , Ferreira Leonardo , Petric Andreea , Yun Min , Gim Hansung B. , Polletta Maria del Carmen , Duncan Kenneth J. , Holwerda Benne W. , Röttgering Huub J. A. , Honor Rachel , Hathi Nimish P. , Kamieneski Patrick S. , Adams Nathan J. , Coe Dan , Broadhurst Tom , Summers Jake , Tompkins Scott , Driver Simon P. , Grogin Norman A. , Marshall Madeline A. , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron , Ryan Russell E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We report the results of James Webb Space Telescope/NIRCam observations of 19 (sub)millimeter sources detected by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). The accurate ALMA positions allowed unambiguous identifications of their NIRCam counterparts. Taking gravitational lensing into account, these represent 16 distinct galaxies in three fields and constitute the largest sample of its kind to date. The counterparts’ spectral energy distributions cover from rest-frame ultraviolet to near-IR and provide photometric redshifts (1 < z < 4.5) and stellar masses (M
* > 1010.5
M
⊙), which are similar to submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) studied previously. However, our sample is fainter in (sub)millimeter than the classic SMG samples are, and our sources exhibit a wider range of properties. They have dust-embedded star formation rates as low as 10 M
⊙ yr−1, and the sources populate both the star-forming main sequence and the quiescent categories. The deep NIRCam data allow us to study the rest-frame near-IR morphologies. Excluding two multiply imaged systems and one quasar, the majority of the remaining sources are disk-like and show either little or no disturbance. This suggests that secular growth is a potential route for the assembly of high-mass disk galaxies. While a few objects have large disks, the majority have small disks (median half-mass radius of 1.6 kpc). At this time, it is unclear whether this is due to the prevalence of small disks at these redshifts or some unknown selection effects of deep ALMA observations. A larger sample of ALMA sources with NIRCam observations will be able to address this question.
Comparing Effectiveness of AHDriFT Systems and Sherman Traps for Surveying Small Mammals in Northeastern Indiana
Authors: White Carsten L. , Jenkins Latavia J. , Proctor Trevor L. , Clements Jessica , Jordan Mark A. , Bergeson Scott M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Traditional small mammal survey methods (e.g., Sherman traps) are beneficial in certain conditions but tend to require substantial effort and funds and can introduce various biases. The recently described adapted-Hunt drift fence technique (AHDriFT) camera trap system (i.e., camera traps combined with drift fences) can survey small terrestrial vertebrates and does not require much time in the field. Our objective was to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of AHDriFT systems and traditional Sherman traps for surveying small mammal communities. We conducted surveys with both methods in four sites of varying habitat types at the Eagle Marsh Nature Preserve (Fort Wayne, Indiana) from February to July in 2020 and May to August in 2021. We conducted 640 trap nights (one trap set on one calendar night) of Sherman trap surveys and 551 trap nights of AHDriFT system surveys. We captured 192 small mammals of three species with Sherman traps and obtained 532 images of unique small mammal individuals of seven species with AHDriFT systems. Our AHDriFT systems resulted in two times greater species richness (Z = −6.21, P &lt; 0.01), 16 times greater species evenness (Z = −4.83, P &lt; 0.01), and 23 times greater Shannon's diversity values (Z = −4.87, P &lt; 0.01) than Sherman traps. The AHDriFT systems also documented the presence of four species that the Sherman traps did not (northern short-tailed shrew Blarina brevicauda, common shrew Sorex cinereus, long-tailed weasel Neogale frenata, eastern chipmunk Tamias striatus). Overall, AHDriFT system surveys provided 1.5–5 times more observations per dollar spent and required 90% less time in the field than Sherman trap surveys. These results suggest that AHDriFT systems may be a more efficient and effective method of surveying small mammal communities.
Thinking Prevents Grave Evil: An Analysis of Thinking According to Hannah Arendt
Authors: Selamat Shelomita , Yustinus Yustinus 
Published: January 2023

Hannah Arendt identifies that, in most cases, human evil is banal. People who committed grave evil did not think profoundly about what they were doing, and it did not come from what we consider their “optio Fundamentalis”. This study endeavours to critically explore Hannah Arendt’s account of “Thinking” as a fundamental capacity of human existence. This study aims to investigate Hannah Arendt’s thoughts on Thinking and its relation to other human capacities and actions. We will utilize a critical analysis of Arendt’s works as the method of this study. We will critically analyze her important works, such as Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, The Life of the Mind, and Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, while her other works will also be considered. After this study, we find that the activity of Thinking is an essential capacity of the human being as a moral being. Only if human beings think profoundly, he/she can they produce meaningful actions that can hinder them from banal actions, which could even lead them to commit grave evils. The moral capacity of human beings remains in their act of Thinking. The need for exercising the activity of profound Thinking is, therefore, implied.
Impact of Climate Change on Glacier in Dhauliganga River Basin: A Geospatial Investigation
Authors: Patayari Suchitra , Das Payel , Nayan Dey  
Published: January 2023

Glacier lake outburst is a recent incident that increases in higher glacier regions. Repeatedly Outbursts of glacier-originated lakes are prime factors for the loss of human lives as well as huge damage to local infrastructure in hilly terrain, which is recognized as hazards or natural calamities or disasters. Dhauliganga River basin is located in Uttarakhand mainly in the Chamoli district. The said research paper addresses how glacier lakes are formed and why these are busted. Data and information about the climatic condition and physical and cultural characteristics of the study area are collected from secondary sources e.g., IMD web portal, news articles, electronic media, census reports, and maps downloaded from USGS that are mapped by the QGIS software. In this research work, the area of a particular glacier zone is measured through the Google Earth software, and the measurement of the area of water bodies e.g., glacial lake with the temporal scale by Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), a remote sensing application. On 7th February 2021, a massive lake outburst happened in Uttarakhand, Chamoli district. Two power projects totally collapsed, many people died, and some are missing. Somehow, behind the occurrence of the glacier lake outburst (GLOF) global warming is one of the reasons for it. Anthropogenic activities influence the cause of temperature increase and climate change.
La comunicación como componente educativo para el campesino en Acción Cultural Popular (ACPO), Colombia 1954-1974
Authors: Hernández Salazar Javier 
Published: January 2023

El artículo analiza cómo Acción Cultural Popular (ACPO) aplicó la comunicación para desarrollar la educación a distancia dirigida a la población adulta rural de un pequeño municipio en Boyacá y su impacto nacional entre 1954 y 1974, tema que integra la tesis doctoral “Educación y capacitación de líderes campesinos de Acción Cultural Popular (ACPO): 1954-1974. Así mismo se expone, cómo la radio, prensa, discos, el cine y la televisión, entre otros, se adaptaron para la educación de los campesinos adultos. Por otra parte, se destacan los temas que ACPO determinó como fundamentación de su proyecto educativo, enfocado principalmente a la dignificación del campesino. La investigación se desarrolla desde el método histórico, para conocer cómo la comunicación fue fundamental en la propuesta educativa de ACPO, transformando la mentalidad y vida de los campesinos que participaron.
Para mayor comprensión, se tendrá en cuenta la ideología y propuesta educativa del padre José Joaquín Salcedo Guarín a partir de las iniciativas del programa de la Acción Social de la Iglesia en Boyacá y la creación de programas como la -EFI- Educación Fundamental Integral, para la educación y desarrollo social del campesino.
The effects of oral trehalose in patients with diabetes: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hashemian Somayyeh , Shojaei Mehrnaz , Radbakhsh Shabnam , Ashari Sorour , Matbou Riahi Maryam , Shateri Amiri Zeinab , Atkin Stephen , Banach Maciej , Bagherniya Mohammad , Emami Seyed Ahmad , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionTrehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide of two glucose molecules that has been suggested as a potential therapeutic agent to reduce blood glucose and ameliorate diabetes-related complications in type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to determine the efficacy of medium-term trehalose treatment in patients with T2D.Material and methodsA double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 40 patients with T2D was undertaken; 20 ingested trehalose 3.3 g/day and 20 placebo (sucrose) for three months. Parameters of glycemic indices, high-sensitivity C reactive protein (CRP), mood status and quality of life were measured.ResultsCRP was significantly less with trehalose treatment (-0.62±0.3, p=0.02); however, no differences in glycemic indices of fasting blood glucose (FBG) (-7.1±10.7, p=0.15), HbA1c (-0.1±0.4, p=0.73), insulin (0.73±0.8, p=0.39) or insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (0.19±0.33, p=0.56) were seen between groups after 12 weeks. Depression and stress scores were lower with trehalose compared to placebo group (p=0.02 and p=0.05, respectively), whilst the quality-of-life score was higher with trehalose compared to placebo (p= 0.03) at the end of study. However, between-group differences in these indices did not reach statistical significance (-2.36±1.20, -2.21±1.39 and 3.00±1.76 for depression, stress and quality-of-life score, respectively) (p>0.05). The pro-oxidant antioxidant balance (PAB) did not differ between groups (-4.6 ±12.8, p=0.72).Conclusions12 weeks of treatment with 3.3 g /day of oral trehalose significantly improves CRP as a marker of inflammation though overall glycemic control was unaltered over this time frame.
Comparison of contraction intensity and perceived intensity between dominant and non-dominant leg in sedentary adults
Authors: Lim Wootaek 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionAccurate measurement of isometric contraction intensity is a prerequisite for establishing an exercise program and developing a rehabilitation plan. Despite numerous studies performed previously, there is no research on sedentary populations susceptible to injury during exercise. Additionally, although dominant and non-dominant legs showed differences in muscle properties, the legs were not separately investigated. The purposes of this study were to compare the contraction intensity with target intensity and with perceived intensity across 3 different target intensities in sedentary adults and examine the difference between the dominant and non-dominant leg.MethodsVoluntary isometric contractions were performed with resistance provided by a sling rope and measured with a strain gauge during hip extension. First, maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) was executed; subsequently, submaximal contractions at target intensities (75%, 50%, and 25% of MVC) were randomly performed. Perceived intensity was measured at each target intensity.ResultsHip extension forces were significantly different across the 3 intensities (<i>p</i> < 0.001), with no significant difference between target intensity and contraction intensity or between perceived intensity and contraction intensity. There was no significant difference between the dominant and non-dominant leg. Bland-Altman analysis of the agreement between perceived and contraction intensities revealed a proportional bias for the values within each target intensity (mean bias: –1.15%, standard deviation of bias: 20.96).ConclusionsSedentary subjects were able to distinguish 3 different contraction intensities. Perceived intensity could statistically significantly predict contraction intensity. However, clinicians should note that under- or overestimation can occur regardless of the level of target intensity.
Photobiomodulation in the treatment of chronic non-specific neck pain. Randomized clinical trial
Authors: Tasca Mariana Karina , Ganascini Vanessa , Wutzke Maria Luiza Serradourada , Azevedo Márcia Rosângela Buzanello , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionNeck pain is defined as the presence of musculoskeletal pain in the posterior region of the neck, above the shoulders, or in the upper dorsal area. Physiotherapy aims to minimize pain, recover mobility, and strengthen muscles. For this, it uses several techniques, such as photobiomodulation, which can be achieved by light emitting diode (LED) therapy and low level laser therapy (LLLT). The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the association of LED and LLLT in the treatment of chronic non-specific neck pain.MethodsA quantitative, experimental, randomized study was performed. The sample was composed of 28 individuals, divided into a control group and an intervention group. Pre- and post-treatment visual analogue scale, Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs, and the McGill Pain Questionnaire were used. Both groups were submitted to 6 sessions during 2 weeks, with a cluster apparatus, composed of an arrangement of 3 LEDs (590 nm, 1500 mW) and an LLLT (830 nm, 150 mW); the control group received placebo laser intervention. The application was punctual (1 minute per region), at the point of greatest pain, in the trapezius, scalene, and sternocleidomastoid muscles.ResultsIn both cases, the pain reduction was significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for the 3 assessment instruments; however, the effect sizes for the visual analogue scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire were higher in the intervention group.ConclusionsThe cluster used was effective in reducing pain in individuals with chronic non-specific neck pain.
MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF BLACK-AND-WHITE COWS AND HER CROSSBREEDS WITH HOLSTEINS
Authors: Begalieva D.A. , Ombayev А.М. , Baymukanov D.A. 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of milk productivity of purebred heifers of the black-and-white breed and its crossbreeds with holsteins. It was found that for 305 days of lactation, black-and-white cows produce an average of 7910 kg in the herd with a mass fraction of fat in milk of 3.76%. From the first heifers in the first lactation, 7003 ± 158.1 kg are milked with a live weight of 638 ± 18.2 kg. From fullaged cows of the 3rd and subsequent lactation, 8178 ± 125.9 kg are milked with a live weight of 697 ± 18.4 kg. The fat content in milk varies from 3.80% to 3.82%. Cows of the breeding core produce 9341 ± 184.2 kg of milk, of the breeding group 8921±97.7. It has been established that the Holstein breed of black–and–white color has a positive effect on increasing milk yields, milk fat and protein yield during lactation, improving the technological and morpho functional properties of the udder, as well as on the lactation curve, which is more balanced and smooth than that of domestic dairy cows. The results of the research showed that in the herds of JSC APK "Adal" in black-and white and Holstein cows, the duration of the service period varied from 149 to 158 days. The intercalving period ranged from 432.6 to 439.4 days, the age of the first calving in black-and-white was 843 days and holsteins were 794 days, the coefficient of reproductive ability was 0.84 and 0.83 units, which meets the requirements of highly productive dairy cattle breeding.
Pharmacoeconomical affordability of antipsychotic drugs for patients with mental disorders in the structure of dementia at the regional level
Authors: Mirge M. N. , Mikhailova E. I. , Trofimova N. V. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To analyze the pharmacoeconomical affordability of antipsychotic drugs (APD) in patients with mental disorders in the structure of dementia at the level of the Gomel region of the Republic of BelarusMaterials and methods. The study used data from the State Register of Medicines of the Republic of Belarus (2022); Clinical Protocol for providing medical care to patients with mental and Behavioral Disorders (2010); website data https://myfin.by about the average pension amount and the minimum subsistence budget of the Gomel region for 2022; data from «State Register of Medicines of the Republic of Belarus» website. For the analysis, the price list for medicines (drugs) of the largest pharmacy chains in Belarus was used, which included the state pharmacies of the Gomel UP «Pharmacy» and commercial pharmacies of the well-known brands in Belarus «ADEL» and «Dobrya Leki». Parameters such as the price affordability of the APD and 4 availability coefficients (Cd) were determined, allowing to correlate the average cost of antipsychotic drugs packaging and the cost of the average daily dose of antipsychotic drugs with the consumer income, as well as the total affordability coefficient (Cd total.).Results. According to all criteria, the most economically affordable drug from the group of typical APD was the generic Haloperidol–Ozone (Ozon, Russia), and the least affordable from the group of atypical ones was the generic Olanzapine (Belmedpreparaty, Republic of Belarus).Conclusion. There is a large selection of APD on the pharmaceutical market of the Gomel region. Generic APD predominate on sale, which are more affordable compared to the original APD. But one should not forget about the advantages of the original drugs – efficiency, safety, innovativeness, reproducibility of the effect and strict quality control, confirmed in clinical trials. However, the genetic drug Olanzapine (Belmedpreparations, RB) is not in any way more superior in terms of affordability, but even inferior to some drugs. This study allowed us to establish that in the Gomel region of the Republic of Belarus, a patient with dementia is provided with a wide choice of APD and the ability to determine the criteria for preference when buying a specific drug.
The functional state of the visual analyzer and characterological features of children at a primary school age with orthophoria and heterotropia
Authors: Larionova O. V. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To analyze the functional state of the visual analyzer and characterological features of children at a primary school age with orthophoria and heterotropia.Materials and methods. Eighty-four children (168 eyes) aged 6-11 years were examined. Two groups comparable in age and gender were formed. Group 1 included 35 children (70 eyes) with orthophoria with moderate degree hyperopia Hm 4.1 [1.0; 8.75] Dptr; Group 2 consisted of children with concomitant convergent strabismus with a moderate degree hyperopia Hm 4.3 [0.75; 9.75] Dptr - 49 patients (98 eyes). To study the properties of the nervous system (NS) hardwaresoftware complex “NS-Psychotest” (Neurosoft LLC, Ivanovo, Russia, http://neurosoft. com/ru) was used. Neurodynamic indices of sensorimotor reaction were determined according to the methods “Simple visual-motor reaction” (PMR), “Distinguishing reaction” (DR), “Choice reaction” (PC), “Reaction to a moving object” (RMA), “Critical flicker fusion frequency” (CFF), Lusher’s color test.Results. Concomitant strabismus in group 2 children significantly increased “Simple visual-motor reaction” (SVMR), “Discrimination reaction” (RR) and “Choice reaction” (RС) by 43 ms, 80.8 and 57.8 ms, respectively (p<0.05), compared to the group of children with orthophoria, indicating reduced mobility of nervous processes and predominance of inhibitory processes in the central nervous system (CNS).Conclusion. It follows from the results obtained that the presence of heterotrophy in group 2 children reliably leads to a decrease in the mobility of nervous processes and the predominance of inhibitory processes in the CNS. The combination of low reaction rate and expressed inertness of nervous processes in children of the 2nd group indicates a mismatch in the relationship between the centers of the visual and motor analyzers.
Comparative assessment of physical development indicators of pupils in general education schools with different types of food service operation
Authors: Kamilova R. T. , Nosirova A. R. , Kamilov Zh. A. , Isakova L. I. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To carry out a comparative assessment of physical development indexes of pupils of general education schools with hot meals and a buffet type of catering.Materials and methods. There were examined 432 schoolchildren from 7 to 15 years old, divided into two groups: group 1 – pupils of general education schools in which there were canteens based on food raw materials and semifinished products; group 2 – pupils of general education schools with a buffet with implementation of ready meals, confectionery, drinks, etc. To study the main indexes of physical development somatometric research methods were used. Differences at p≤0,05 were considered statistically significant.Results.The absence of hot meal service contributes to an increase in the number of children with body length below average in 2.3-15.7 times (among girls aged 11-15 – p<0.001); with excess body weight – 1.2-5 times (among boys aged 7-10 – p<0.01), with reduced body weight – 1.4-1.7 times; with increased and excessive nutrition – 1.3-11.6 times (among boys - p<0.05-0.001, and among girls – p<0.05). Consequently, the absence of hot meal service in general education schools affects the indicators of the physical development of children: deviations from the mean values in body length being more frequently observed in girls, and in body weight in boys.Conclusion.The absence of hot meal service in education institutions negatively affects the physical development of students. For the harmonious development of children, the formation of hygienic skills of healthy eating and a conscious attitude to the choice of a proper diet, it is necessary to organize hot school meals and strengthen sanitary and educational work.
Results of myocardial revascularization using two thoracic internal arteries under general anesthesia
Authors: Udovenka H. V. , Osipenko D. V. , Salivonchik S. P. , Skarakhodau A. A. , Lavachkin V. V. , Chirkova O. V. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To evaluate the efficiency and safety of using two thoracic internal arteries during myocardial revascularization.Materials and methods. The study included 32 patients over 18 years of age who were operated on for coronary artery diseases using two internal arteries as an auto-graft. The incidence of postoperative complications was assessed taking into account the proposed criteria for selecting patients.Results. No increase in the number of postoperative complications in the early postoperative period was detected during bilateral internal thoracic artery coronary artery bypass graft.Conclusion. Coronary bypass grafting using two internal thoracic arteries under general multicomponent balanced anesthesia is an effective and safe method of myocardial revascularization. It does not increase the risk of complications in the postoperative period with proper selection of patients.