bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of potassium nitrate and salicylic acid improves grain yield and related traits by delaying leaf senescence in Gpc-B1 carrying advanced wheat genotypes
Authors: Tanin Mohammad Jafar , Sharma Achla , Ram Hari , Singh Satinder , Srivastava Puja , Mavi G. S. , Saini Dinesh Kumar , Gudi Santosh , Kumar Pradeep , Goyal Prinka , Sohu V. S. 
Published: July 2023

Grain protein content (GPC) is an important quality trait that effectively modulates end-use quality and nutritional characteristics of wheat flour-based food products. The Gpc-B1 gene is responsible for the higher protein content in wheat grain. In addition to higher GPC, the Gpc-B1 is also generally associated with reduced grain filling period which eventually causes the yield penalty in wheat. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of potassium nitrate (PN) and salicylic acid (SA) on the physiological characteristics of a set of twelve genotypes, including nine isogenic wheat lines carrying the Gpc-B1 gene and three elite wheat varieties with no Gpc-B1 gene, grown at wheat experimental area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PAU, Punjab, India. The PN application significantly increased the number of grains per spike (GPS) by 6.42 grains, number of days to maturity (DTM) by 1.03 days, 1000-grain weight (TGW) by 1.97 g and yield per plot (YPP) by 0.2 kg/plot. As a result of PN spray, the flag leaf chlorophyll content was significantly enhanced by 2.35 CCI at anthesis stage and by 1.96 CCI at 10 days after anthesis in all the tested genotypes. Furthermore, the PN application also significantly increased the flag leaf nitrogen content by an average of 0.52% at booting stage and by 0.35% at both anthesis and 10 days after anthesis in all the evaluated genotypes. In addition, the yellow peduncle colour at 30 days after anthesis was also increased by 19.08% while the straw nitrogen content was improved by 0.17% in all the genotypes. The preliminary experiment conducted using SA demonstrated a significant increase in DTM and other yield component traits. The DTM increased by an average of 2.31 days, GPS enhanced by approximately 3.17 grains, TGW improved by 1.13g, and YPP increased by 0.21 kg/plot. The foliar application of PN and SA had no significant effect on GPC itself. The findings of the present study suggests that applications of PN and SA can effectively mitigate the yield penalty associated with Gpc-B1 gene by extending grain filling period in the wheat.
Harnessing nitrate over ammonium to sustain soil health during monocropping
Authors: Zhu Linxing , Liang Aichen , Wang Rongfeng , Shi Yaman , Li Jia , Wang RuiRui , Wang Min , Guo Shiwei 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIn achieving food security and sustainable agricultural development, improving and maintaining soil health is considered as a key driving factor. The improvement based on different forms of nitrogen fertilization has aroused great public interest in improving and restoring monocropping obstacles for specific soil problems.MethodsFor this, a short-term cucumber cropping field experiment was conducted in the subtropical region of China under four fertilization treatments: ammonium (AN), nitrate (NN), ammonium with dicyandiamide (AN+DCD), nitrate with dicyandiamide (NN+DCD). In this study, we measured the effects of nitrogen forms addition on plant productivity and soil health in a monocropping system over seven seasons. ResultsTo systematically evaluate soil health, a wide range of soil environmental factors were measured and incorporated into the soil health index (SHI) by entropy method. Compared with ammonium treatment (SHIAN = 0.059, SHIAN+DCD = 0.081), the positive effect of nitrate was mainly reflected in improving soil health (SHINN = 0.097, SHINN+DCD = 0.094), which was positively correlated with the increase in plant productivity of cucumber after seven seasons of monocropping. The most critical factor affecting SHI is soil ammonium nitrogen content, which was negatively correlated with plant productivity. DiscussionNitrate promotes soil health and plant productivity by optimizing soil environmental factors. The study thus emphasized the necessity of nitrate input for the sustenance of soil-crop ecosystems, with the consequent possibility of application of the results in planning monoculture obstacle prevention and management measures.
Quality variation and biosynthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds for Capparis spinosa based on the metabolome and transcriptome analysis
Authors: Liu Xiaoying , Aimaier Alimu , Wang Weilan , Dong Yuliang , Han Peng , He Jiang , Mu Lihong , Wang Xinhui , Li Jinyao 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionCapparis spinosa L. fruits as edible and medicinal plant, has anti-inflammatory activities. The different morphological characteristics of C. spinosa fruits from Ili, Turpan, and Karamay may affect their anti-inflammatory components and functions.MethodsThe anti-inflammatory activity of C. spinosa fruit was assessed using an LPS-induced inflammatory cell model. Furthermore, the differences in anti-inflammatory compounds were analyzed by metabolome and RNA-seq. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory mechanism was elucidated using network pharmacology.ResultsIn the study, we found that the 95% ethanol extracts (CSE) obtained from the three kinds of fruits showed remarkable anti-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro. However, the CSE derived from Ili fruits significantly reduced CD86 levels on DCs. As a result of metabolomic analysis, the metabolic profiles of Ili fruits differed significantly from those of the other two habitats, which were consistent with transcriptome analysis. A total of 15 compounds exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity were subjected to screening, revealing a greater accumulation of flavonoids in the Turpan and Karamay districts. Notably, phenolic compounds were identified as the principal anti-inflammatory components in C. spinosa.ConclusionThere were significant differences in the morphology, metabolites, transcriptional levels, and anti-inflammatory activity of C. spinosa from the three districts.
Family and developmental history of female versus male adolescents with ADHD: diagnosis-specific overlap, few gender/sex differences
Authors: Waltereit Johanna , Zimmer Jonas , Roessner Veit , Waltereit Robert 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundGender and sex differences in the development of children and adolescents are commonly found in the psychiatric examination. Family and developmental history is an important part of the clinical diagnostic interview, the basic examination technique. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with diagnosis-specific markers in family and development history. However, it is unclear to what extent ADHD-specific signs and narratives differ between females and males. The aim of this study was to assess and to compare the family and developmental history profiles of female versus male adolescents with ADHD.MethodsData were collected using the clinical diagnostic interview technique from parents of female and male patients diagnosed with ADHD (ICD-10  F90.0, F90.1 and F98.8) between the ages of 12 and 17  years (n = 92). The two groups were matched in pairs for sex, IQ and ICD-10 diagnosis (F90.0, F90.1 and F98.8). Interview data were operationalized in three categories: 0 - physiological marker, 1 - subclinical marker, 2 - clinical marker. The two groups were compared with two-way ANOVA.ResultsInformation about female in comparison to male adolescents were reported in the parental interview with few differences.ConclusionOur study suggests that family and developmental history of the neurodevelopmental disorder ADHD is only poorly influenced by gender or sex.
A New Semi-Inner Product and pn-Angle in the Space of p-Summable Sequences
Authors: Nur Muh , Bahri Mawardi , Islamiyati Anna , Batkunde Harmanus 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose a definition for a semi-inner product in the space of p-summable sequences equipped with an n-norm. Using this definition, we introduce the concepts of pn-orthogonality and the pn-angle between two vectors in the space of p-summable sequences. For the special case n = 1, these concepts are identical to previous studies. We also introduce the notion of the pn-angle between one-dimensional subspaces and arbitrary-dimensional subspaces. The authors believe that the results obtained in this paper are very significant, especially in the theory of n-normed space in functional analysis.
Gestión del cambio organizacional en los proyectos sociales
Authors: Campo-Vidal Jessica Marcela , Valencia-Arango Nathalia Andrea , Hernandez Hector Andres , Calderón-Sotero Jaime Hernán 
Published: July 2023

La gestión del cambio o change management se ha constituido como un recurso que apoya a las organizaciones en sus procesos de mejora, innovación, progreso, y en la superación de periodos críticos. Sin embargo, no solo las organizaciones se benefician de la gestión del cambio, sino también las instituciones públicas; esto debido a que los factores organizacionales que impulsan dichos proyectos también se encuentran en otro tipo de objetivos de cambio e innovación, como las ONG que buscan la educación igualitaria, la protección del medio ambiente, o los gobiernos que desean un mejor sistema de salud. Para el desarrollo del presente artículo se consultaron treinta (30) publicaciones, de la cuales seis (6) de revistas en español y veinticuatro (24) en inglés, integrando las descripciones conceptuales del change management y su campo de aplicación. Se encontró que la gestión del cambio en la administración pública o social busca objetivos similares a los de una organización o empresa, y el desarrollo de proyectos sociales mejora cuando su estructura de procesos y resultados se basa en el liderazgo, la comunicación, el aprendizaje, y el uso de la tecnología, ayudando a mejorar calidad de vida de las comunidades en tiempos de cambio y crisis que han tenido que pasar durante todo los acontecimientos que se han presentado como por ejemplo la reciente pandemia del COVID-19.

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las posibles similitudes entre la gestión del cambio gerencial y la gestión del cambio en los proyectos sociales, identificando conceptos administrativos que funcionan para ambos casos y que hacen de la gestión de proyectos públicos una importante herramienta en la de los gobiernos y las organizaciones que trabajan por el bienestar de las comunidades en proyectos de diferentes ámbitos, como la salud.
Komunikasi Demokratis Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Harmonis (Perspektif Al Quran Surah Al-Imran Ayat 159)
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin 
Published: July 2023

A harmonious family is the dream of every family, especially in the current era, the number of divorce cases that are increasing in the family makes it difficult to realize a harmonious family. Divorce in marriage usually occurs due to lack of communication or misunderstanding in communication. One way to prevent misunderstandings in communication is to implement democratic communication in the family. This study aims to explain that the importance of democratic communication is carried out in the family which will be discussed in the perspective of the Al-Quran Soorah Al-Imran Verse: 159. The data used by the authors in this study are data obtained from literature studies. The approach used is the thematic interpretation of the Qur'an, namely the Soorah Al-Imran Verse 159. The results of this study indicate that there are four concepts of democratic communication contained in the Soorah Al-Imran Verse 159, namely being gentle, forgiving each other, respecting opinions and putting your trust in Allah SWT. These four concepts if implemented in the family will create a harmonious family.
Analysis of Bank Health Before and After the Implementation of Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 71
Authors: Antari Wulan Dwi , Anggraini Triana , Rosita* Reni 
Published: July 2023

The change in the implementation of PSAK 55 to PSAK 71 at the beginning of 2020 is an important event that has occurred in the banking industry, with this research aims to see whether there are differences in the soundness of banks before and after the application of PSAK 71 to Conventional Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2020. Taking the sample of 31 banks was selected through purposive sampling. Using a non-parametric test namely, the Wilcoxon rank sign range test, assessed by the SPSS v.22. Bank soundness level is measured using Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC). Research gives the result that the level of bank soundness has an overall difference before and after the application of PSAK 71.
Keywords: Bank soundness; PSAK 71; Conventional Banks; Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX); RGEC

Pergantian pemberlakuan PSAK 55 menjadi PSAK 71 pada awal tahun 2020 menjadi peristiwa penting yang terjadi pada industri perbankan, dengan ini penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat adakah perbedaan tingkat kesehatan bank sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PSAK 71 pada Bank Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019 – 2020. Sampel sebanyak 31 Bank dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Menggunakan uji non-parametrik yaitu uji wilcoxon sign rank test. Pengukuran tingkat kesehatan bank menggunakan Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital (RGEC). Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa tingkat kesehatan bank memiliki perbedaan secara menyeluruh ketika sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PSAK 71.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Bank; PSAK 71; Bank Konvensional; Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI); RGEC
Market Reaction and Share Performance Towards the Merger and Acquisition Announcement of 2015-2019
Authors: Puspita* Gadis Arimbi , Yunita Irni 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze differences in market reactions and performance before and before announcing Mergers and Acquisitions in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019 by measuring differences in Abnormal Return (AR), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), Security Return Variability (SRV), and Actual Return (R) 10 days before and 10 days after the event. The method used is quantitative. The data used are secondary data on daily closing stock prices and the number of shares held during the observation period. The test results show that there is no significant difference in Abnormal Return (AR), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), and Actual Return (R) before and before the event. However, there is a significant difference in the Security Return Variability (SRV) before and before the event.
Keywords: Abnormal Return; Trading Volume Activity; Security Return Variability; Actual Return; Merger and Acquisition

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan reaksi pasar dan kinerja saham Before dan After pengumuman merger dan akuisisi pada perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2019 dengan mengukur perbedaan Abnormal Return (AR), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), Security Return Variability (SRV), dan Actual Return (R) 10 hari Before dan 10 hari setelah peristiwa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder harga saham penutupan harian dan jumlah saham yang diperdagangkan selama periode pengamatan. Hasil uji menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada Abnormal Return (AR), Trading Volume Activity (TVA) dan Actual Return (R) Before dan After peristiwa. Namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada Security Return Variability (SRV) Before dan After peristiwa.
Kata Kunci: Return Tidak Normal; Aktivitas Volume Perdagangan; Variabilitas Pengembalian Keamanan; Return Aktual; Penggabungan dan Akuisisi
Does Car Influence RoA? Evidence from State-Owned Banks
Authors: Purnomo* Hadi , Nurcahyani Indah Sri , Maryati Mari 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) against Return on Asset (RoA) in State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2014-2021 period. The sample of this research is determined by saturation sampling method, so the obtained sample of 4 banks, there are PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, and PT Bank Mandiri Tbk. The research method is used the causal associative with a quantitative approach. The analysis techniques used in this research are classical assumption test (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test) simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test using the software SPSS 22. The result of the research using the t-test showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant effect on Return on Asset. So, the bank's chances of making a profit will be higher if the capital is managed properly.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Return on Asset; SOE Banks; Finance; Management

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bank BUMN, yaitu PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, and PT Bank Mandiri Tbk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi), analisis regresi linear sederhana, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset. Jadi, kemampuan bank untuk menghasilkan keuntungan akan lebih tinggi jika modal yang dimiliki dikelola dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Return on Asset; Bank BUMN; Keuangan; Manajemen
Implementing Management Accounting Information Systems using Software Applications and its Implications on Individual Performance
Authors: Hertati* Lesi , Asmawati Asmawati , Syafitri Lili , Ilyas Meifida , Safkaur Otniel 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting training applications, and accounting information system techniques on the implementation of management accounting information systems, and implications on the individual performance of retail organization managers. This study uses primary data with population units used by units related to retail store management employees, namely 10 retail stores in South Sumatra by using a probability sampling technique for as many as 155 retail store manager employees. The results of the study prove that the application of accounting training, and accounting information system techniques have an effect on the application of management accounting information systems resulting in the individual performance of information system software users.
Keywords: Accounting Training Application; Accounting Information System Engineering; Application of Management Accounting Information System; Information System Software; Finance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pelatihan akuntansi, teknik sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen implikasi pada kinerja individual pengelola organisasi retail. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan unit populasi yang digunakan unit-unit terkait karyawan pengelola toko retail yaitu 10 toko-toko retail yang ada di Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling sebanyak 155 karyawan pengelola toko retail. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa aplikasi pelatihan akuntansi, teknik sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh pada penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen berakibat pada kinerja individual pengguna software sistem informasi.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Pelatihan Akuntasi; Teknik Sistem Informasi Akuntansi; Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen; Software Sistem Informasi; Keuangan
The Effect of Financial Fundamentals on Stock Returns with Sustainability as a Intervening Variable
Authors: Maulana* Yasir , Nugraha Nugraha , Disman Disman , Sari Maya 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of company fundamentals proxied by Return on Investment (ROI), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) on stock returns with ESG scores as intervening variables. The analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange's ESG Index as research objects in 2018-2022. The results showed that the ESG score had a positive effect on stock returns. The return on investment (ROI) variable has a positive effect on the ESG score while the other three variables hurt the ESG score. This research has implications for the decision of potential investors in considering the company's fundamental factors and the ESG score in compiling an investment portfolio to achieve the desired stock return.
Keywords: Return On Investment; Price to Earning Ratio; Price to Book Value; Operating Profit Margin; Stock Returns

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fundamental perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Return on Investment (ROI), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Operating Profit Margin (OPM) terhadap return saham dengan skor ESG sebagai variabel intervening. Teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks ESG Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai objek penelitian pada tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor ESG berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham. Variabel Return of invesment (ROI) dan berpengaruh positif terhadap skor ESG sedangkan tiga variabel lain berpengaruh negatif terhadap skor ESG. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada keputusan calon investor dalam mempertimbangkan faktor fundamental perusahaan dan skor ESG dalam menyusun portofolio investasi guna mencapai return saham yang diinginkan.
Kata Kunci: Pengembalian Investasi; Rasio Harga terhadap Penghasilan; Harga terhadap Nilai Buku; Margin Laba Usaha; Pengembalian Saham
Financial Ratio Analysis in Predicting Financial Distress at Tourism Companies, Restaurants, and Hotels Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2021
Authors: Sukarno* Agus , Yacobus Aryono , Satmoko Agung 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze liquidity, profitability, leverage, and operational cash flow on financial distress in tourism companies, restaurants, and hotels listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. By measuring the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, and operational cash flow on financial distress. Financial distress is measured using the X-Score. The method of analysis of this research uses the logistic regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that liquidity harms financial distress, profitability harms financial distress, leverage has a positive effect on financial distress, and the operational cash flow ratio does not affect financial distress.
Keywords: Financial ratios; Financial Distress; Leverage; Oprational Cash Flow X-Score; Profitability

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis liquidity, profitability, leverage dan operational cash flow terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan pariwisata, restoran dan hotel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021. Dengan mengukur pengaruh liquidity, profitability, leverage dan operational cash flow terhadap financial distress. Financial distress diukur menggunakan X-Score. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa liquidity berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, profitability berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, operational cash flow ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Kata Kunci: Rasio Keuangan; Rasio Arus Kas Operasional; Kesulitan Keuangan; Profitabilitas; Manfaat X-Score