bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Constituents and Nutrient Evaluation of Origanum vulgare
Authors: Abd, Q. M.  , Al-Samarrai A.H.  , Al-Samarrai R.R  
Published: April 2023

The chemical compositions, nutrients and mineral compositions of Origanum vulgare have been analyzed . The results indicated that the inatial contents by using different solvent contens were flavonoids, glycoside ,sterols, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, tannins and saponins . The quantitative contents of glycoside , Flavonids, sterols, tannin, phenlic compounds, saponin and alkaloids were [(14.66±245.7 mg / 100gm), (197.71±11.89mg/100gm), (109.09±5.41mg/100gm), (35±2.12mg/100gm), (34.3 2.45 ± mg/100gm) .66 ،± 0.062 %) and (0.1 ± 1.3 % )] respectively . while the moisture content was 5.63±0.082 % and 94.83±0.82 for the total solids.while the crude fiber was 16.56± 0.48 % , ash 6.7 ± 0.017 % and crud fat was 7.78 % .
The Crude protein contents of Origanum vulgare were 8500 mg/100g and 21.78 mg/100g for carbohydrates, The energy value was191.14 Kcal/100g. The predominant minerals were calicium75.94 mg/gm, fllowed by Magnesium36.63 mg/gm ,Iron 1.88 mg/gm and Mnganese 0.466 mg/gm then Zinc 0.416 mg/gm, comparable amounets of copper 0.233 mg/gm and lead , selenium , cadimium (0.0132, 0.0054, 0.0023) mg/gm respectively. From these results it be can concluded that the Origanum vulgare was a rich source of antioxidants, energy, and important minerals , so it is suitabile as a regular compenent in humen diet.
Fertility in Iraq Measuring determinants
Authors: Asmaa' Salah Qadoori  , Ahmed  K. Ghannam  
Published: April 2023

In this modest research, we try to clarify the concept of fertility and the detection of the most important determinants and standards in Iraq.
In Iraq, the total fertility rate in Iraq clearly decrease in the last two decade, reach (4.3) births per woman in 2006, but is still high in comparison with the world, more than about (65%) of the global rate of (2.7) births. The overall fertility rate of developing States and medium human development has been reduced to (2.9) births and (2.5) births, respectively. There are many standards of fertility, crude birth rate ,the total fertility rate, age-specific fertility rate, Gross Reproduction rate and the Net Reproduction rate and others.
there are many demographic factors , social and economic impact on the levels of fertility, there for many of researchers try to clarify the relationship between the fertility and these factors and the impact of each on it. the most important of those factors for those relating to the advancement of women in the first place and then the husband and the family and the surroundings of the family. One of the characteristics of women from the demographic aspect of old age at first marriage and the use of family planning methods and other .either social factors include the marital status of the educational level of both husband and wife and health situation. The economic factors related to work of women outside the home, the level of family income and consumer aspirations of the family.
Epidemiology of infection with lung worms in sheep in Tikrit city, Salah Al Deen province
Authors: Abed Fayadh Ali Alageely  , Tawfiq Ibrahim Al-Alusi  
Published: April 2023

1.The study area spend Tikrit in Salah Aden province, and followed him from the aspects and villages and tubing such as Al-Alam district , Hawi Albu-Ajeel, Al-Naama areas, a series Hamrin mountains east of the Tigris River, stretching from north to south and Al Awja district, Aouinat, Mahzm, Al-Hamra and al-Jazeera to Lake Tharthar west of the Tigris River.

were collected 1298 fecal sample from sheep and goats, of which 734 samples of sheep and 564 samples of the goats as "the beginning of the month of January until the end of the first December for the year (2014), have been examined and these samples to look for larvae of the lung worms in sheep of five races are Dictyocaulus, Muellerius, Protostrongylus, Cystocaulus and Neostrongylus test result showed the following:

A.The effect of infection for the seasons of the year. The highest proportion of infection in the early winter (December first) while the lowest rate of infection in the mid-summer (July).

Ratio of infection for genus lung worms. The rate of infection genus Dictyocaulus 21.5%, the highest rate while the rate of infection genus Neostrongylus 2.1%, representing the lowest percentage of infection among the five races the rest of the races where concatenated infection rates downward Muellerius 13.6% and then Protostrongylus 10.9 % then Cystocaulus .
Ratio of infection single and mixed. Single scored infection rate of 13.79% and mixed infection rate of 15.48% during the year (2014).
Show that the proportion of infection to the search area along the Tigris River is higher than the rest of the other search areas due to contamination of pasture and increase the availability of moisture and Alamadaiv moderation in all seasons of the year.
Determination the effects of grey water irrigation in chlorophylls a, b pigments concentrations and some primary products in Vicia faba and Citrullus lanatus and some soil properties
Authors: Rushdi Sabah Abdulqader  , Ali Esam Memduhe  
Published: April 2023

Determination the effects of grey water(kitchen sewage-treatment 1) irrigation on chlorophylls a, b and total chlorophylls pigments and some primary products(starch and total proteins) concentrations in Vicia faba and Citrullus lanatus and some soil properties compared with tap water(control) and with tap water contain phosphate fertilizations(treatment 2) was the aim of the study. Grey water was light acidity(pH=5.7) and its electrical conductivity high respectively 0.42ms/cm because its contents of total dissolved solids 2.02ppm and total suspended solids 1.4ppm and 1.45ppm organic material content with high BOD values respectively 18ppm and higher COD values 22.5ppm, phosphate ions values were higher 16.8ppm than nitrate ions concentrations 0.126ppm and anions concentrations(sulphate 2.4ppm and chloride 0.145ppm). Grey water irrigation effected in total chlorophyll pigments concentrations positively in Vicia faba recoded 0.386mg/g and less than in Citrullus lanatus recorded 0.241mg/g compared with tap water irrigation values(0.303mg/g in Vicia faba and 0.712mg/g in Citrullus lanatus) and tap water contain phosphate fertilizations values(0.224 mg/g in Vicia faba and 1.037mg/g in Citrullus lanatus). Starch values did not effected by grey water irrigation because the values recorded in Vicia faba 150µg/g and Citrullus lanatus 166µg/g were the lower values but higher values 230µg/g in Vicia faba and 300µg/g in Citrullus lanatus recorded were irrigating by tap water and less than in plants irrigated with tap water contain phosphate fertilizations(200µg/g in Vicia faba and 166µg/g in Citrullus lanatus). Proteins values showed different affect with types of water used in irrigation when recorded 32.5µg/g such as higher value in Vicia faba irrigated by grey water and 8.5µg/g in Citrullus lanatus such as lower values irrigated by tap water contain phosphate fertilizations. Grey water irrigation increased electrical conductivity and organic materials contents and less effected in phosphate concentrations and had not effected in nitrate, sulphate and chloride concentrations in soil. Grey water effected in soil natural floral when Streptococcal fecalic and Escherichia coli recorded in soils irrigated with it and tap water added Enterobacter to soils irrigated with it therefore we can use grey water as sources of water without expensive treatment.
The study of microbial contaminants and some physical and chemical characteristics of the bottled water circulating in Samarra city and comparing with ordinary water
Authors: Abdul_Hamid. M. hamoudi  , Afrah. T Khalaf  , Jwan .N. Abood  
Published: April 2023

This study included examined of the microbial and chemical content and some physical properties of bottled water manufacturers locally and circulating in the city of Samarra markets. It was counting the number of colonies of both bacteria and fungi, and measuring the pH value and electrical conductivity and suspended solids and total distress, and bio-oxygen demand as well as the study of the concentrations of each of calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, nitrates, iron, fluoride, chloride and sulfate. The study has shown higher microbial and chemical contamination of the majority of the samples that 36% of the studied samples free of aerobic bacteria and 90% free of bacteria of fecal and 22% free of molds and yeasts and when comparing microbial contaminants combined found that 13% of which is devoid of the three contaminated species and 87% of which contains all of these pollutants, or some of them either. when measuring the content of chemical elements and compounds, The study showed that 54% of the samples contained an increase in potassium and 16% of them contain an increase in iron while 4.5% of the them showed an increase in fluoride when comparing polluters together [microbial and chemical] found that only one sample devoid of all pollutants studied thus deemed unfit for human consumption.
When bottled water compared to regular water it found that the last has the highest content of microbial contaminants, but the results of the examination of chemical contaminants was close.
Effect of aqueous extract of Asparagus officinalis on some Antioxidants in Rats Exposed to Oxidative Stress induced by Hydrogen peroxide
Authors: Yaser A.M. Sulaiman  , , Al-saeedy, Khalid. A. H.  , Moayad M.Y. Al-Anzy  
Published: April 2023

The current study dealt with using of hydrogen peroxide with 0.5% with drinking water to induce state of oxidative stress in male rats and estimate the ability of different concentrations of the aqueous extract of asparagus officinalis to reduce the effects of oxidative stress during periods 0,15,30 days by measuring the following parameters in serum: Glutathione(GSH), Malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of super oxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) and the peroxynitrate radical (ONOO).
Fifty male rats with the age of 3-4 months and weight of 300-400 gm were distributed into 5 groups: group (1): control group received drinking tap water, group (2): treated with H2O2 0.5% in drinking water, group (3): treated with H2O2 and asparagus officinalis 5%, group (4): treated with H2O2 and asparagus officinalis 10%, group (5): treated with H2O2 and asparagus officinalis 20% . Hydrogen peroxide treatment led to a significant decrease (P <0.05) of the GSH and SOD activities and increase of the MDA and ONOO levels in the serum during treatment periods compared with the control group. The results of using different concentrations of aqueous extract of asparagus on rats revealed similar effects but not identical in the protection from the oxidative stress induced by Hydrogen Peroxide , because its effect was affected on the level of GSH, SOD, MDA and ONOO levels in the blood serum in different experiment period.
The Bayesian Estimate of Vector Autoregressive Model Parameters Adopt Informative Prior Information
Authors: Haifaa Abdulgawwad Saeed  , Wasfi Taher Saleh  , Mahasen Saleh Al-Talib  
Published: April 2023

This research included the bayesian estimate for vector Autoregressive model with rank (p) in addition to statistical tests and predict Bayesian when the random error of model followed generalized multivariate modified Bessel distribution. The prior information about the parameters of model is represented by probability distributions belong to conjugate families. It found that the posterior marginal probability distribution for parameters matrix (Φ) is a Matrix t distribution, The posterior marginal probability distribution of covariance matrix (Σ) is uncommon and the predictive probability distribution of future observations vector is multivariate t distribution.
Effect of Cefotaxime Administration on the kidney, liver and Lung of Swiss white Mice (mus musculus)
Authors: Asraa Abed Jazaa  
Published: April 2023

The present study was designed to monitor the impact a drug such as cefotaxime has on the histological architecture of the kidney, liver and Lung on Swiss white mice.
The experiment was designed by using 30 Swiss white mice from both sexes.

Mice were classified randomly into three groups:

Group A: Control Group, injected intramuscularly with 0.5ml distilled water daily for 6 days.
Group B: Therapeutical Dose, Injected intramuscularly with 0.1 ml cefotaxime daily for 6 days.
Group C: Extra Therapeutical Dose, Injected with 0.2 ml cefotaxime daily for 6 days.
At the end of the experimental period, the kidney, liver and lung of the mice were taken and processed for histological study.
The behavioral results showed a lower appetite and decrease in weight in the mice present in Group C.
Histologically,the kidney and liver showed numerous abnormalities at the end of the treatment period compared to that of the control group.
Pyknosis, Karyohyxis and Karyolysis were found in the liver cell nuclei.
While infiltration of the lymphocytes was present. Necrosis of the hepatocytes were observed clearly throughout the tissue present in the lung.
Renal convoluted tubules show atrophy and necrosis of cell with hypertrophy of glomeruli.
Degeneration and shrinkage of the renal tubule cells with the appearance of pyknosis of nuclei was also found.
Due to these destructive results on the liver and kidney cells it was concluded that cefotaxime caused many cell abnormalities and dysfunction in general.
Synthesis and Characterization Some of Metals (ƖƖ) Complexes' with Mixed Ligands of saccharinate and Isatin Schiff Base
Authors: Modher Y. Mohammed  , Ahmad Najem Abd  , Anfal S. Ali  
Published: April 2023

This research paper includes synthesis and characterization of some complexes of Zn(II),Hg(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) with mix ligands of saccharinate and Schiff base derived from Isatin. All the synthesized complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, uv-visible, magnetic susceptibility, atomic absorption , infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopy ,Metal to ligand [M:L] ratio was obtained for all complexes in ethanol. The concluded chemical formulas of the complexes were [M(sac)2(L)2] ,where {M=(Zn(II) , Hg(II) ,Cd(II)} tetrahedral geometry and for the complexes [M(sac)2(L)(H2O)2] ,where (M=Co , Ni and Cu), were octahedral geometry, sac=saccharinate, and L=C14H10N2O2
Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlorpromazine HCl by Oxidative Coupling Method in Pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Abdul Majeed Khorsheed Ahmed  , Mohsen Hamza Baker  , Noor Aladdin Hussein  
Published: April 2023

The research includes the development of spectrophotometric method for determination microgram amounts of CPZ via oxidative coupling with the Sodium sulphacetamide reagent in presence of oxidizing agent potassium persulphate in the acidic medium (pH=1.8) to form a violet colored-dye, which is soluble in water and showed the highest intensity of absorption at λ max 550 nm. The method has been obeyed Beer's Law in the concentration range (2 - 20) µg/ml, with molar absorptivity of 1.2791 ×104 L/ mol. Cm, Sandel Index value 0.0278 µg/cm2. The detection limit 0.1727 µg/ml, with correlation coefficient 0.9983, the relative standard deviation of the method does not exceed 0.8933%, the proposed method was applied successfully for the determination of chlorpromazine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparation
Digital Video Compression Using DCT-Based Iterated Function System (IFS)
Authors: Nevart A. Minas  , Faten H. Al-Qadhee  
Published: April 2023

Large video files processing involves a huge volume of data. The codec, storage systems and network needs resource utilization, so it becomes important to minimize the used memory space and time to distribute these videos over the Internet using compression techniques. Fractal image and video compression falls under the category of lossy compression. It gives best results when used for natural images.
This paper presents an efficient method to compress an AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) file with fractal video compression(FVC). The video first is separated into a sequence of frames that are a color bitmap images, then images are transformed from RGB color space to Luminance/Chrominance components (YIQ) color space; each of these components is compressed alone with Enhanced Partition Iterated Function System (EPIFS), then fractal codes are saved.
The classical IFS suffers from a very long encoding time that needed to find the best matching for each range block when compared with the domain image blocks. In this work, the (FVC) is enhanced by enhancing the IFS of the fractal image compression using a classification scheme based on the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Experimentation is performed by considering different block sizes and jump steps to reduce number of the tested domain blocks. Results shows a significant reduction in the encoding time with good quality and high compression ratio for different video files.
Protective role of CoQ10 in reducing the side effects resulting from the use of Tramadol on some immunological variables in the endemic female rabbits
Authors: Hanan Shihab Ahmad Hussain  , Zaid M.Mubark AL-Mahdawi  , Muneef Saab Ahmed Aljanabi  
Published: April 2023

The aim of study to determine out the role of CoQ10 in reducing the side effects from the use of Tramadol on the level of Interlukin IL-6, IL-10 and PGF2α the study included 30 endemic female rabbits, where each group included 5 animals. The results showed increase with a highly significant with (P≤0.01) in the concentration of IL-10 in sera of treated group with tramadol (initial dose) and group treated tramadol (double dose) group treated tramadol (initial dose + CoQ10) and group treated with tramadol (double dose + CoQ10) compare with control.
The results showed no significant differences in the concentration of IL-10 in sera of treated group with Co Q10 compare with control. The results revealed high significant increase (P≤0.01) in the concentration of IL-6 in the sera of the treated group with tramadol (double dose) group treated with tramadol (initial dose + COQ10) as compared with the control and the results showed the presence of high significant decrease (P≤0.01) in the concentration of IL-6 in the sera of the group treated with tramadol (initial dose) and treated with group tramadol (double dose + COQ10) compare with control. the results showed there were no significant differences in the concentration of IL-6 in serum of group treated with CoQ10 as compare with control. Results indicated occurrence of high significant increase (P≤0.01) in a concentration of PGF 2α in serum of the group treated with tramadol (initial dose) and group treated with tramadol (double dose)and group treated with tramadol (initial dose + CoQ10) and group treated with tramadol (double dose +CoQ10) compare with control. The results showed presence of a highly significant decrease (P≤0.01) in the concentration of P G F 2α in sera of group treated with CoQ10 as compare with control.
Evaluation the effect of Retin - A on some internal organs and skin in pregnant white mice Mus musculus and embryos
Authors: Zeena Ibrahim Khalil Ibrahim Al-Medalal  , Aziz Khalid Hamid Al Biaty  
Published: April 2023

The study included the effect of different doses of Ritan A, both in: cream Ritan A topical, and Ritan A drug oral forms. The study included the effect of cream in histopathological lesions of the skin dorsal region and the effect of the drug in causing distortions morphological and histopathological lesions in the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their fetuses and the extent of its influence in the appearance of congenital malformations macroscopic and influence on the histopathological lesions of the liver and kidney of embryos .
Histological examination of the skin of mice treated cream Ritan A showed number of histopathological lesions represented the expansion of the skin layer and the dermis and the occurrence of necrosis of nuclear, and the histological examination of the liver and kidney of pregnant females were treated with a drug Ritan A oral are necrosis and hemorrhage and infiltration of lymphocytes and swelling of the epithelial cells with appearance desquamation of renal tubule epithelium and contraction of renal glomeruli and damage to the glomeruli in the Overdose and lethal dose groups
Green Tea extrat Effect on number of blood Criteria of lab rabbits Afflicted whith Entamoeba histolytica parasite
Authors: Ouhood mozahim Shakir  , Shahad M.Mahmood  
Published: April 2023

The study includes the effect of alcoholic extract of green tea on the Newzealand white male rabbits putrefied by Entamoeba histolytica parasite which causes Amoebic dysentery disease. The study dependes on several criteria including the examination of variations in complete blood picture (C.B.P) presented by the whole and differential account of white and red blood cells, pressed red cells volume (P.C.V), hemoglobin (Hb) rate, and blood platelets number. The study concludes that variations in blood component occur when parasites enter and after the treatment with green tea alcoholic extract; where significant decrease result at level (P<0.01) in the total amount of white cells and granular cells and insignificant decrease in lymphatic cells, and single cells and red blood cells. hemoglobin rate also increased as well These results show the efficiency of green tea alcoholic extract in improving blood standards through variations occurring in blood proportion.