bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Engenho de açúcar: André João Antonil and the Anatomy of the Seventeenth-Century Brazilian Slave Plantation
Authors: Tomich Dale 
Published: August 2023

Jesuit João André Antonil’s Cultura e Opulência do Brasil is perhaps the first comprehensive treatise on slave plantation agriculture in the Americas. However, it is neither a manual nor an economic analysis. Rather, it is a moral and ethical guide for the administration of a sugar mill. This article examines the concepts, categories of thought, structures of meaning, and interpretive strategies through which Antonil comprehends the process of commodity production for the world market on the slave engenho. Antonil’s conceptual horizon was constrained by the Jesuit synthesis of Aristotelean thought and post-Tridentine Christian doctrine and the conception of the Last Judgement as the end of historical time. Consequently, he could not conceptualize the modernity of Atlantic slavery, the world market, and the plantation as a new temporality. Instead, he analyzes the engenho through the Aristotelean concept of oikos or household. The categories of thought and action through which Antonil comprehends the slave plantation and world market reveal the contradictory relation between slave production and the world market in the Iberian Atlantic.
Análisis complejo de las acciones de crítica. Aportes al modelo De la justification de Boltanski y Thévenot
Authors: Ferrada Hurtado Rocío 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo expone dos enfoques de análisis de las acciones de crítica contra la injusticia: el desarrollado por Boltanski y Thévenot en su modelo de la justification, y el planteado por Emmanuel Renault. Dado que ambos enfoques pertenecen a disciplinas distintas y a tradiciones de la sociología también distintas, problematizan de manera diferente aquello que está en juego en estas acciones. No obstante, ambos se apoyan en una comprensión pragmática de la acción que los lleva a trabajar con y a partir del punto de vista de los propios sujetos. En breve, el texto sostiene que el análisis de los juicios de crítica de las personas relativos a sus situaciones de acción se enriquece y complejiza si se movilizan en conjunto ambos enfoques.
Psychological, physical and sexual violence against brazilian women: a cross-section study
Authors: Silva Gustavo Correia Basto da , Melo Neto Osires de Medeiros , Lima Robson Kel Batista de , Andrade Natália Medeiros , Olinda Ricardo Alves de , Cavalcanti Alessandro  Leite 
Published: August 2023

The objective was to characterize the notifications of urban violence against women, according to psychological, physical and sexual typologies. This is a cross-sectional, documentary, descriptive and analytical research, based on the notification forms of the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System between the years 2014 and 2017, referring to a city in the Northeast. The independent variables were divided according to the most prevalent types of violence, while the dependent ones followed the characteristics suggested by the notification forms. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests, with a significance level of 5%, in addition to calculating the Chance Ratio. RStudio was used as statistical software.447 notification forms were included, with the following prevalences being observed: psychological (80.1%), physical (39.2%), and sexual (21%), with a predominance of women with low educational level (<8 years of study), non-white race, without companions and heterosexuals. Most of the notifications pointed to the repetition of violence, occurring mainly at night, in homes and public roads, in the form of threats, and the use of body strength. Women are exposed to psychological, physical, and sexual violence, especially to the psychological form, possibly because they have a pattern intrinsically associated with other types.
Analyse spatiotemporelle de l’occupation du sol dans la commune de Kirtachi au sud-ouest du Niger
Authors: Idrissa Ali , Abdou Amani , Soukaradji Barmo , Biga Ibrahim , Mahamane Ali 
Published: August 2023

Au Niger, les écosystèmes ont connu au cours des dernières décennies, des modifications importantes dans l’occupation et l’usage des sols. Le paysage subit sans cesse des pressions occasionnées par une démographie galopante, en quête du mieux-être et un climat austère. L’analyse diachronique du paysage peut servir à montrer l’effet des actions anthropiques sur l’occupation des terres. La présente étude conduite dans la commune de Kirtachi avait pour objectif de cartographier l’occupation du sol et de quantifier son évolution de 2000 à 2020. La méthode de comparaison diachronique de classifications a été utilisée. L'approche de classification supervisée par maximum vraisemblance a été retenue, pour se faire les données multisources et multidates sont utilisées au moyen de la télédétection et des Systèmes d’Information Géographique (SIG). Les résultats de cette classification ont abouti à 10 classes d’occupation du sol qui sont la brousse tigrée dégradée et régulière, le cordon ripicole, la culture pluviale et irriguée, le bâtis, le plan d’eau, les sols nus, la savane, et les formations arbustives sur affleurement rocheux. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que l’occupation du sol est en mutation. Les formations forestières (la brousse tigrée régulière, la savane), les formations arbustives sur affleurement rocheux et le plan d’eau ont subi respectivement une régression de 15,20%, 3,46%, 4,30% et 0,38%. A la même période (2000 à 2020), la brousse tigrée dégradée, le cordons ripicole, les zones de cultures (pluviale et irriguée), les sols nus, les bâtis ont augmenté respectivement par rapport à la superficie totale (111283 ha) de 1,52%, 1,00%, 13,62%, 0,59% et 6,48%. Ces mutations sont principalement dues à l’action anthropique.
Inventaire des plantes alicamentaires utilisées comme assaisonnements en République du Congo
Authors: Milandou Longin Justin Clair Bonazaba , Mbani Beni Franck Madzou , Loumpangou Célestine Nkounkou , Dipelet Ulrich Gaël Bouka , Ouamba Jean-Maurille 
Published: August 2023

Plusieurs assaisonnements naturels consommés par les congolais sont emportés d’autres pays et leurs apports alicamentaires ne sont pas en général connus par ladite population. Dans le but de valoriser les plantes alicamentaires utilisées comme assaisonnements en République du Congo, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été menées dans quatre départements du Congo. Ces enquêtes ont permis de recenser 61 espèces végétales alicamentaires utilisées comme assaisonnements dans ce pays. Parmi les familles botaniques recensées, les Lamiaceae sont plus répondues avec 9 espèces végétales (14,51%) et suivi des Apiaceae avec 7 espèces végétales (11,29%). Les plantes les plus citées comme assaisonnements dans les zones enquêtées sont Alllium cepa L. (100%), Allium sativum L. (100%), Allium fistulosum L. (91,56%) et Laurus nobilus L. (87,49%). Les organes végétaux les plus consommées sont les feuilles (33,63%), les graines (24,47%), les fruits (18,42%) et les bulbes (13,59%). Ces plantes sont utilisées par la population congolaise pour traiter plusieurs affections à savoir : l’hypertension artérielle, le diabète, la grippe, la toux, les maux de dents, les infections, etc. Il est donc nécessaire de réaliser des études scientifiques plus approfondies sur ces plantes permettant de faire l’apport entre les composés chimiques, la nutrition et les activités biologiques des alicaments indiqués.

English title: Inventory of plants used as seasonings in the Republic of Congo
Several natural seasonings consumed by the Congolese are taken from other countries and their food intake is not generally known by the said population. In order to valorize the alicamentary plants used as seasonings in the Republic of Congo, ethnobotanical surveys were conducted in four departments of Congo. These ethnobotanical surveys have allowed us to identify 61 alicamentary plant species divided in this country Among these botanical families, the Lamiaceae are the most popular with 9 plant species (14.51%), followed by the Apiaceae with 7 plant species (11.29%). The plant species most cited as seasonings in the surveyed areas are Alllium cepa L. (100%), Allium sativum L. (100%), Allium fistulosum L. (91.56%) and Laurus nobilus L. (87.49%). The most consumed plant organs are leaves (33.63%), seeds (24.47%), fruits (18.42%) and bulbs (13.59%). These plants are used by the Congolese population to treat several ailments such as: high blood pressure, diabetes, influenza, coughs, toothaches, infections, etc. It is thus necessary to carry out more thorough scientific studies on these plants allowing to make the contribution between the chemical compounds, the nutrition and the biological activities of these drugs.
Habitudes de consommation des eaux de boisson et perception de la qualité organoleptique de l’eau de robinet par les populations du Grand Libreville (Gabon)
Authors: Soulounganga Patrice , Ndjeri-Ndjouhou Marthe , Ngohang Franck Estimé 
Published: August 2023

Assurer une eau de consommation potable aux ménages du Grand Libreville est un véritable défi au vu du stress hydrique que connait l’eau du robinet actuellement. C’est ainsi que les habitudes de consommation de ce précieux liquide dans cette mégapole ont évolué ces deux dernières décennies. Cette étude avait pour objectifs d’évaluer les habitudes de consommation en eaux de boisson d’une part, et déterminer la perception de la qualité organoleptique de l’eau de robinet des différentes communes d’autre part. La méthodologie adoptée dans cette étude était basée sur un sondage qui a consisté à administrer aux ménages un questionnaire pré-validé. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que l’eau du robinet est l’eau de boisson la plus consommée. Toutefois, la majorité des enquêtés estiment que cette eau du robinet est de mauvaise qualité en plus d’émettre de sérieuses réserves sur son goût, sa couleur et son odeur. Ce qui justifie son traitement à domicile avant utilisation. Par ailleurs, 42,8% des enquêtés estiment que cette eau serait responsable des maladies hydriques. En conséquence, la diversité des sources d’approvisionnement en eaux de boisson est doublement liée à la vétusté du réseau d’adduction et une perception négative de la qualité de l’eau du robinet.

English title: Drinking water consumption habits and perception of the organoleptic quality of tap water by the populations of Greater Libreville (Gabon)
Ensuring drinking water for households in Greater Libreville is a real challenge considering the current water stress in tap water. This is how the consumption habits of this precious liquid in this megalopolis have evolved over the last two decades. This study aimed at assessing drinking water consumption habits, on the one hand, and determining the perception of the organoleptic quality of tap water in the various municipalities, on the other. The methodology adopted in this study was based on a survey (pre-validated questionnaire) to households. The results showed that tap water is the most consumed drinking water. However, most respondents believe that this tap water is of poor quality and express serious reservations about its taste, colour and smell, which justifies its treatment at home before use. Moreover, 42.8% of the respondents believe that this water is responsible for waterborne diseases. As a result, the diversity of drinking water supplies is linked to the obsolescence of the supply network and a negative perception of the quality of tap water.
Revised stratigraphic sequence and type sections of the Southern Bida Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Ozulu G.U. , Aigbadon G.O. , Okoro A.U. , Odiaka N.I. 
Published: August 2023

A reassessment of the stratigraphy of the Southern Bida Basin has been attempted among various disagreements. For this work, field geological mapping and stratigraphic descriptions of exposed lithologic types on outcrop sections were used. Section-by-section descriptions of important outcrops based on field observations aided in identifying lithologic units and delineating the boundaries of the sub-basin's three formations (Lokoja, Ahoko, and Agbaja). The type sections for formations in the sub-basin were not properly erected, so Jones (1958) type section has been supplemented by a more comprehensive hypostratotype, and the name Patti Formation, which is considered a misnomer in this context, has been replaced with Ahoko Formation proposed by Rahaman et al. (2019). Ahoko village is the type locality. The Agbaja Plateau, where the Agbaja Formation is best exposed, has been presented as the lectostratotype for the formation, while the revised stratigraphic succession of the Lokoja region shows the Lokoja Formation directly encompassing the Paleozoic Basement terrain, with the Maastrichtian Agbaja and Ahoko Formations (former Patti) overlying it sequentially.
Sprachwissenschaft und Sprachpolitik: Fortsetzung der Debatte
Authors: Kabatek Johannes 
Published: August 2023

In vol. 7 of the Zeitschrift für Katalanistik, Brigitte Schlieben-Lange initiated a discussion on the relationship between linguistic research and language policy, referring to an article by Guillem Calaforra and talking about the specific case of the controversy over Catalan in València and the role of the "argumentum ex auctoritate" in the discussion.
This short article deals with similar problems through the example of current Galician. It is postulated, first of all, that we must not forget the clear difference between science and politics, and that, therefore, the researcher, when expressing her/himself on language policy issues, should clearly state where he presents the objective results of her/his research and where s/he speaks on subjectively evaluated policy issues.
Indicators of oxidative stress in blood samples of indigenous residents and newcomers in the Arctic zone of Yakutia
Authors: Khripach Ludmila V. , Knyazeva Tatiana D. , Koganova Zoya I. , Zheleznyak Evgeniia V. , Zagaynova Anzhelika V. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Oxidative stress is non-specific reaction of human organism in response to various damaging factors, including climatic.
The purpose of the study. To compare markers of oxidative stress and corresponding age dependences in blood samples of indigenous (evolutionarily adapted) and newcomer inhabitants of the Arctic zone of Yakutia.
Materials and methods. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde content (MDA) were determined in blood lysates of indigenous (n=100) and newcomers (n=37) residents of Chokurdakh and Tiksi settlements. The compared subsamples did not differ in age (medians 34 and 37 years, p=0.407).
Results. No significant differences were found between newcomers and natives in terms of SOD, CAT and MDA content in the blood. The GPx activity of newcomers was 1.2 times higher than that of the natives (27.8 [22.4; 32.0] and 23.4 [19.2; 29.4] U/g Hb, p=0.042), but rapidly decreased with age (R= –0.549; p=0.001)
in parallel with the increase in MDA content (R=0.420; p=0.01), whereas the indigenous people had no age-related changes in GPx and MDA.
Limitations. Associated with a comparatively modest sample size (137 persons).
Conclusion. According to modern gerontology, age-related trends in enzyme activity arise due to changes in regulation of corresponding genes and reflect the rate of aging of the population. So it can be assumed that our data, which show accelerated aging of Arctic alien inhabitants compared to the indigenous ones, can be explained by genetic polymorphism of GPx1 transcription factors.
Study of Diverse Leg Geometry Effect on the Performance of Segmented Thermoelectric Generator with the Same Leg Volume
Authors: Khalil Alkhadher , Elhassnaoui Ahmed , Yadir Said , Abdellatif Obbadi , Errami Youssef , Sahnoun Smail 
Published: August 2023

When developing any product, one of the factors that determine its price is the volume of the product. In this paper, the effect of various geometrical forms on the performance of a segmented TEGs with the same leg volume was performed. For this purpose, a numerical study was performed using the finite element method (FEM) for different geometrical shapes by considering 3 following forms: Rectangular-leg, Pin-leg, and Cone-leg. In each region, Bismuth Telluride was deposited on the cold side while Lead Telluride was placed on the hot side. Two cases were studied. In the 1st case, the 2 regions’ the same length, for n and p types, which constitute the leg was taken. While in the 2nd case, all forms of the same volume were evaluated by taking a variable leg length and a fixed cross-sectional area of the hot side. The optimal ratios of the Bismuth Telluride lengths in and regions for the Rect-leg, Pin-leg, and Cone-leg were studied. The obtained results showed that the Rectangular-leg model in the 1st case presents the highest output power and efficiency with about 0.3019 watt and 12.47 % with leg length values of ( and ) 1 and 4.5 mm, respectively. Based on the simulation results, we conclude that the leg form and the length ratio influence the performance of the segmented TEGs. The findings indicate that the Rect-leg model presents the best performance.
HIGHLIGHTS

Difference of the internal temperature distribution with the variable leg geometry
The effect of the segmented thermoelectric leg length ratios on internal resistance and thermal conductance
In the segmented TEGs Efficiency decreases with increasing the length ratio of materials in lower temperature range
Increasing the performance in the segmented TEGs compared to the traditional TEG

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Inventário dos 53 fornos de pão comunitários de Castro Laboreiro e Lamas de Mouro (2014-2017) - Os fornos dos “lugares fixos” – parte 3
Authors: Carvalho Diana Alexandra Simões 
Published: August 2023

Resumo
Este último segmento do inventário dos 53 fornos de pão comunitários de Castro Laboreiro e Lamas de Mouro está dedicada aos 7 fornos situados nos "lugares fixos" (600-1000mts) de Castro Laboreiro, e aos 2 fornos de Lamas de Mouro, freguesia em União com Castro Laboreiro, desde a reforma administrativa de 2013.

Palavras-chave: Inventário, Fornos de Pão, Castro Laboreiro, Lamas de Mouro, Melgaço, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês.

AbstractThe last segment of the inventory article of the 53 communal bread ovens of Castro Laboreiro and Lamas de Mouro is dedicated to the 7 ovens located in the "lugares fixos" (600-1000mts) of Castro Laboreiro, and the 2 ovens of Lamas de Mouro, a parish in union with Castro Laboreiro, since the administrative reform of 2013.

Key-words: Inventory, Bread Ovens, Castro Laboreiro, Lamas de Mouro, Melgaço, Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês.
O temor da ressignificação do tema Financiamento Público Educacional no atual cenário brasileiro
Authors: Bocchi Maria Bueno Roberta 
Published: August 2023

O Financiamento Público Educacional constitui um espaço de disputa de poder, onde a parte mais fraca é aquela que se cala, a dos financiados. No atual cenário brasileiro de recessão financeira anunciada, é urgente a reflexão sobre as questões que envolvem esse tema, do contrário, corremos o risco de perder recursos financeiros que, até então, após um histórico de luta, estiveram presentes no orçamento público das diversas esferas governamentais. Nesse contexto, aprofunda-se, aqui, essa discussão, levantando-se alguns aspectos históricos, orçamentários e educacionais e propondo uma reflexão crítica sobre o tema. Busca-se caracterizar a questão do Financiamento Público como um dos principais pilares de sustentação para uma educação pública capaz de combater o imobilismo que se instalou entre o poder dominante e os financiados e erguer uma bandeira revolucionária de discussão sobre o tema aqui proposto e sua responsabilidade com a Educação Básica Pública, vista como um ato político.
fiscalização dos Expostos em Leiria
Authors: Carvalho Diana Alexandra Simões 
Published: August 2023

A fiscalização dos Expostos em Leiria. Estudo do Regulamento de 1879. Diana Alexandra Simões Carvalho dianacarvalho.pt@gmail.com https://flup.academia.edu/DianaCarvalho
Sinopse O presente trabalho versa sobre as formas de fiscalização da Junta Geral de Distrito face à exposição infantil, através do estudo do Regulamento de 1879. Palavras-chave: Expostos, Regulamento, Século XIX, Leiria, Portugal.
Abstract The present paper is a study about the forms of supervision of the Junta Geral de Distrito of Leiria concerning child abandonment, through the analysis of its regulations, published in the year of 1879. Key-Words: Child abandonment, Regulation, 19th century, Leiria, Portugal.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Biology and Life Scienc, Vol. 14, No. 2
Authors: Lee Kelvin 
Published: August 2023

Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 14, Number 2Bratko Filipic, CIETO, SloveniaHoe Yin Chen, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, MalaysiaHomyra Tasnim, Louisiana State University, BangladeshHui Xiang, Allergan, Inc., USAMemoona Ramzan, University of Miami, USAMohammad Tavakkoli Yaraki, National University of Singapore, SingaporeNatalia Tkachuk, T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, UkraineRajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, University of Basrah, Iraq Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail 1: jbls@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jbls@macrothink.comURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org
Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desapolitan Jomboran Kecamatan Klaten Tengah Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Ratnanik  , Erma Suryani Yulinda , Julianto SN Arif , Darmo M Pujo , Nugroho Jati Agung , Tasari  , Murjito Heru , Budi Santosa Gunawan 
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan KKN-PPM di Desa Jomboran Klaten bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraan ekonomi ultra mikro desa, meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wirausaha, memberikan lapangan kerja baru bagi pelaku ekonomi ultra mikro desa guna meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan menumbuhkan ekonomi keluarga di Desa Jomboran. Model kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: 1) Entrepreneurship Capacity Building dan 2) Teknologi Transfer. Dalam mencapai tujuan, beberapa kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam pelaksanaan KKN-PPM di Desa Jomboran antara lain: a) Pembuatan desain cafe sawah secara menyeluruh di lingkungan alun-alun desa b) Revitalisasi dan pengembangan food court Desa Jomboran.
Dari kegiatan diperoleh hasil positif dimana masyarakat antusias untuk terlibat mengikuti program dan bermuara terbentuknya pondasi pemberdayaan ekonomi desapolitan serta kewirausahaan di lingkungan masyarakat desa