bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy Hidden Markov Model Using Aggregation Operators
Authors: Said Broumi , Nagarajan D. , Kavikumar J. , Gobinath V. M. 
Published: April 2023

The Fuzzy Markov Model is a fascinating domain for dealing with ambiguity in real-world scenarios. In type-2 fuzzy set (T2F), it has an uncertainty footprint, and the region circumscribed by the lower and upper interval membership functions is uncertain. In fuzzy sets, triangular norms (t-norms) are a valuable tool for understanding the conjunction in fuzzy logic and, as a result, determining where fuzzy sets intersect. Norms and conforms in triangular operations that generalise logical conjunction and disjunction. They also provide a natural explanation for the conjunction and disjunction in mathematical fuzzy logic semantics. Fuzzy Frank t-norms have been used to verify this t-norm as there are many of the aggregation qualities of trapezoidal interval type-2 numbers (TpIT2FNs) because triangular norm meets the compatibility with Frank norms. Frank t-norms provide more flexibility and robustness; this requires more justification in the information fusion process than other t-norms. Previous works on not concentrate on Frank's norms. Other aggregation works on norms that are not flexible to get the solution. Because of that, the Frank norms are used for the hidden Markov model. We have also used them in the Viterbi method with TpIT2FNs for Fuzzy hidden Markov model in the staff selection process.

Received: 13 January 2023 | Revised: 21 March 2023 | Accepted: 4 April 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Broumi Said: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. D. Nagarajan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. J. Kavikumar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. V. M. Gobinath: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Expression levels of Ki-67 and cyclin D1 in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its prognosis
Authors: Cahyanur Rahmat , Irawan Cosphiadi , Lisnawati  , Eddy Yunus Reyhan , Adham Marlinda 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) prognosis has been associated with cyclin D1 and Ki-67. These tumor markers had never been tested in NPC patients in Indonesia before. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the relationships between Ki-67 and cyclin D1 expression levels and the clinicopathological features of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patients.

Materials and Methods: During the years 2015 until 2018, thirty-one nasopharyngeal cancer patients were studied in a cohort study at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Patients aged 18 years, diagnosed with NPC according to the histopathological results, metastasis NPC, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0–1, and those who had completed first-line chemotherapy treatment with 5–fluorouracil were included in this study. The Ki-67 and cyclin D1 expression levels were evaluated with the h-score. The NLR values were collected prior to the treatment. The 2-year survival rate was analyzed based on the optimal cut-off value obtained. The optimal cut-off values of Ki-67 and cyclin D1 were categorized into high- and low-expression groups to observe the 2-year mortality.

Results: The relationships between Ki-67 and cyclin D1, clinical, pathological, and prognosis of patients were examined. Patients with Ki-67 high expression had a worse 2-year survival rate than those with low expression (p0.05). Ki-67 expression was found to be significantly related to adverse outcomes (p0.05, OR: 41.107, 95% CI: 2.600–649.940), while the cyclin D1 expression was not significantly related to adverse outcomes (p0.05).

Conclusion: Ki-67 expression was associated with poor prognosis in NPC patients. Nevertheless, further research is required to explore the specific mechanism of cyclin D1 expression in NPC prognosis.
Perception of mothers with Covid-19 about breastfeeding on infants under 1 year old
Authors: Analuisa Jiménez Eulalia Isabel , Chaglla Muyulema Luis Adrian 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Breastfeeding is very essential in the development of the neonate, this should be exclusive within the first six months of life, with the arrival of the pandemic by COVID-19, it was affected in mothers who felt fear of infecting their children desisted from continuing breastfeeding for fear of transmitting the virus through the milk when feeding the newborns, some mothers had to adapt to the recommendations provided by doctors to continue feeding, taking into account biosecurity. Objective: To identify the perception of mothers with COVID-19 about breastfeeding on infants under 1 year old of age. Method: The research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, with a purposeful sample, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews with mothers with this type of phenomenology. Results: It was evidenced that most of the mothers carried out the corresponding isolation and continued breastfeeding with biosecurity measures according to medical directions; likewise, other mothers chose to stop breastfeeding for fear of infecting their babies. Conclusions: BF should be maintained even though mothers are diagnosed with COVID-19 with the support of health staff to provide information on how to breastfeed taking into account all biosafety measures and to prevent mothers from stopping breastfeeding because of fear of infecting their babies.
EFEKTIFITAS YOGA DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK PRATAMA MATAHARI DELI SERDANG
Authors: Octavia Yunida Turisna , Siahaan Julia Mahdalena , Barus Ernawati 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu perubahan psikologis pada trimester III adalah kecemasan karena proses persalinan yang semakin dekat. Kecemasan berlebih pada kehamilan dapat memicu kejadian aborsi, kelahiran prematur, berat bayi lahir rendah, cacat janin, retardasi pertumbuhan janin, serta depresi postpartum. Tiga dari lima ibu hamil trimester III yang ditemui mengalami kecemasan mendekati persalinan yaitu dengan adanya gangguan tidur. Pada ibu hamil Trimester III kecemasan semakin serius dan intensif seiring dengan mendekatnya proses kelahiran. Perasaan cemas dapat mengakibatkan ketegangan pada pikiran, fisik, otot panggul dan otot segmen bawah rahim, ketegangan ini nantinya akan dapat menganggu pada saat proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas yoga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III menghadapi persalinan. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester III sebanyak 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebelum mengikuti yoga ditemukan sekitar 68.8 % tidak mengalami kecemasan, 25.0% mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedangkan kecemasan sedang 7.0% dan kecemasan berat 0 % . Setelah dilakukannya yoga pada ibu hamil menunjukkan pada responden setelah dilakukannya yoga ditemukan sekitar 88% tidak mengalami kecemasan, 12% mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedangkan kecemasan sedang dan kecemasan berat 0 %. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan kecemasan antara sesudah mengikuti yoga dengan sebelum mengikuti yoga dan ada efektifitas yoga terhadap menurunnya kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Pratama Matahari Deli Serdang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI DI SMK IT RAFLESIA DEPOK
Authors: Zahra Mutiara Ababil , Aisyiah Aisyiah , Nurani Intan Asri 
Published: April 2023

Gangguan siklus menstruasi dapat terjadi karena adanya beberapa faktor seperti stres, aktivitas fisik, status gizi dan usia menarche. Gangguan dalam siklus menstruasi terjadi ketika panjang durasi menstruasi yang terus berubah. Selain terjadinya perubahan pada siklus menstruasi, gangguan menstruasi juga dapat terjadi mulai dari jumlah menstruasi yang terlalu banyak atau tidak mengalami menstruasi sama sekali. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui prevalensi gangguan pada siklus menstruasi serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 98 responden seluruh siswi di SMK IT Raflesia Depok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang dilampirkan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Didapatkan hasil bahwa jumlah siswi yang mengalami siklus mentruasi normal sebanyak 55 responden (56,1%). Didapatkan usia rata-rata 16 tahun memiliki gangguan siklus menstruasi terbanyak (16,3%). Kebanyakan dari responden memiliki siklus mentruasi normal (56,1%), tingkat stres normal (45,9%), aktivitas fisik sedang (52,0%), status gizi normal (60,2%) dan usia menarche normal (71,4%). Setelah dianalisis bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value 0,048 (<0,005) dan hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan siklus mestruasi dengan p-value 0,016 (<0,005).Kata kunci : Siklus menstruasi, tingkat stres, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, usia menarche.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL CONTENT IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors: Есмагамбетов Д.Б. , Кусаинова Л.И. , Галиева А.Х. , Yesmagambetov D. , Kussainova L. , Galiyeva А. 
Published: April 2023

В условиях международных экономических интеграций каждая страна пытается помочь своим товаропроизводителям выстоять против внешней конкуренции. Политика требования местного содержания в данном случае применяется как один из методов протекционизма, основанный на использовании внутреннего спроса, в том числе создаваемого государственными закупками. При этом чрезмерно строгая политика, длящаяся в течение продолжительного времени, дает негативный эффект в виде снижения конкурентоспособности тех, кому она призвана помочь. В ходе написания данной статьи проведен анализ действующего подхода применения требований местного содержания в государственных закупках работ; проанализирован процесс государственных закупок работ, включая этапы планирования, проектирования, определения подрядчика, а также постконтрактные процессы. Также были изучены механизмы информационного взаимодействия участников государственных закупок с отечественными товаропроизводителями и законодательные требования, ограничивающие конкуренцию. По итогам исследования выявлены проблемы в действующей системе обеспечения развития местного содержания, связанные с ограничением конкуренции при выполнении работ и доступности информации о спросе, создаваемом в рамках закупок работ. В результате представлен инновационный подход развития местного содержания в государственных закупках работ, основанный на развитии внутренней конкуренции за счет налаживания коммуникации между государством, подрядчиками и отечественными товаропроизводителями.
The demand generated by public procurement is used by many states to develop local production, including through local content requirements. However, in the long term, this approach reduces the competitiveness of domestic producers. In the course of writing this article, the analysis of the Kazakhstan approach to the application of requirements to local content in public procurement of works was carried out; the mechanisms of information interaction between participants in public procurement and domestic producers were studied; post-contract processes related to procurement of works were analyzed more deeply. According to the results of the study, problems were identified in the current system of ensuring the development of local content and the availability of information about the demand created as part of the procurement of works. As a result, an innovative approach to the development of local content in public procurement of works is presented, which develops internal competition by establishing communication between the state, contractors and domestic producers.
DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF CARPET INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Канашаев Д.Е. , Тулеметова А.С. , Полежаева И.С. , Kanashayev D. , Tulemetova А. , Polezhayeva I. 
Published: April 2023

Мақала кілем өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарын цифрландыруға көшудің өзекті мәселелеріне арналған. Мақалада компьютерлік дизайнның рөлі, көркемдік және мәдени сәйкестікті сақтау қажеттілігі, кейбір елдерде қолданылатын арзан жұмыс күші, қолдан жасалған кілем өнеркәсібіндегі инновациялар мен технологиялар туралы қарастыратын ғалымдардың еңбектеріне аса көңіл бөлінген. Мақала авторлары кілемдер мен кілем бұйымдары нарығын талдай отырып, цифрлық технологияларды енгізуге кедергі келтіретін өзекті мәселелерді анықтап берген: шикізат тапшылығы; бейімделмеген цифрландыру платформалары; өндірістік бөлімшелердегі қайталанып келетін қызметтер; компьютерлік кілем дизайнынан бас тарту. Авторлардың пікірінше, кілем өнеркәсібінде мүмкіндік беретін технологиялық және сауда үдерістерінің цифрлық платформасын қолдану қажет: әлеуетті сатып алушыларды онлайн каталогтармен қамтамасыз ету арқылы анықтау; динамикалық сауда үдерістері арқылы сатып алушылар мен өндірушілерді таңдау; қаржылық және логистикалық қызметтерді жеңілдету. Авторлар кілем өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарында цифрлық технологияларды енгізу бойынша нақты бағыттар ұсынған: цифрлық инновацияларды енгізу үшін қаржы ресурстарын қалыптастыру; кілем жабындарының дизайнын цифрлық ортаға көшіру; қайталанатын қызметтер мен міндеттерді болдырмау үшін технологиялық үдерістерді автоматтандыру; кілем өнеркәсібінің негізгі бизнес-үдерістерін біріктіретін бірыңғай цифрлық платформаны әзірлеу.
The article is devoted to the topical issues of the transition to digitalization of carpet industry enterprises. The article examines the works of scientists who consider the role of computer design, the need to preserve artistic and cultural identity, cheap labor used in some countries, innovations and technologies in the handmade carpet industry. The authors of the article, analyzing the market of carpets and carpet products, identified actual problems that hinder the introduction of digital technologies: lack of raw materials; not adapted digitalization platforms; duplicating functions of production workshops; rejection of computer carpet design. According to the authors, it is necessary to apply a digital platform of technological and trading processes that will allow in the carpet industry: to identify potential buyers by providing them with online catalogs; to select buyers and manufacturers using dynamic trading processes; facilitate financial and logistics services. The authors have proposed specific recommendations for the introduction of digital technologies at carpet industry enterprises: to generate financial resources for the introduction of digital innovations; to transfer the design of carpets to a digital environment; to automate technological processes to eliminate duplicate functions and tasks; to develop a single digital platform that combines the main business processes of the carpet industry.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В БАНКОВСКИХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ В ФОКУСЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Foot Y. , Abenov Y. , Baitenizov D. , Mukhiyayeva D. , Фоот Ю.В. , Абенов E.M. , Байтенизов Д.Т. , Мухияева Д.М. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of publication activity in the field of «Digital financial system and employment», in accordance with current state programs, existing literary, bibliometric databases, and other official sources. Methodology – during the factual material processing, such traditional scientific methods as chronological, logical, systematic approaches, and generalization methods were used. Originality / value of the study – the study examines the transformation process of the labor market and employment in digital business. The article contains a source analysis based on the analysis of scientific publications sampling aimed at understanding modern processes and trends in the labor market paying attention to processes of digital development in the financial and banking sector. Findings – authors of the presented article carry out the study in the field of economic, financial processes of employment, which were published mainly during 1998-2021. According to the study results the relevant conclusions and recommendations were made.
Статья посвящена исследованию динамики публикационной активности в области «Цифровая финансовая система и занятость», в соответствии с действующими государственными программами, существующими литературными, библиометрическими базами данных и другими официальными источниками. Используемая методология при обработке фактического материала - использовались такие традиционные научные методы, как хронологический, логический, системный подходы и методы обобщения. Оригинальность / ценность исследования заключается в рассмотрении процесса трансформации рынка труда и занятости в цифровом бизнесе. Статья содержит источниковый анализ, основанный на анализе выборки научных публикаций, направленных на понимание современных процессов и тенденций на рынке труда в условиях развития цифровых процессов в финансово - банковской сфере. Результаты исследования - авторы представленной статьи осуществляет исследования в области экономических, финансовых процессов занятости, которые были опубликованы в основном в период с 1998 по 2021 годы. По результатам исследования сделаны соответствующие выводы и рекомендации.
ОКТЯБРЬ ТӨҢКӨРҮШҮ ФЕРГАНА ӨРӨӨНҮНДӨ: СОЦИАЛИСТТИК АГАРАРДЫК ТҮЗҮЛҮШТҮН НЕГИЗДЕЛИШИ
Authors: Дыйканова Шекербубу 
Published: April 2023

Макалада Фергана өрөөнүнүн XX кылымдын башындагы социалдык-экономикалык абалы жана айыл-чарбасындагы кырдаал баяндалат. Совет өкмөтүнүн алгачкы социалисттик агрардык кайра куруу саясатынын маңызына, мүнөзүнө, аны ишке ашыруунун натыйжаларын жана кесепетерине карата тарыхнаамада орун алган таптык мамилеге негизделген мүчүлүштүктөрдүн ордун толтуруу маселеси изилдөөнүн илимий-теориялык жактан актуалдуулугун көрсөтүп турат. Демек, бул изилдөөдөгү маселелерди окуп үйрөнүү тарыхый чындыкты калыптандырууга, биздин өлкөдөгү тоталитардык мезгил жөнүндө илимий жыйынтыктардын тереңдетүүгө шарт түзөт.
‘Nothing Succeeds like Excess’ in Lope de Vega’sLa discreta enamorada
Authors: Lauer A. Robert 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis paper explores some of the reasons why Lope de Vega’s La discreta enamorada (LDE) has been problematic for critics, actors, and stage directors. It utilizes an actantial model, based partially on those of Souriau, Greimas, and Todorov, to explain LDE’s various actants and dramatic functions. It also studies sundry mises-en-scène of LDE at the USA Chamizal National Memorial, the Almagro Corral de Comedias, the New York Repertorio Español, and, as the zarzuela Doña Francisquita, the Théâtre du Capitole de Toulouse. LDE, although farcical, should be read and staged as a “middle” Lopean comedy: between Plautine jocularity and Terentian sobriety.
Radio Comedia, an Open-Access Podcast by Diversifying the Classics
Authors: Pelegrín Marta Albalá 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chronicle maps the experience of how Radio Comedia, an open-access podcast series by Diversifying the Classics, came to be. It surveys the group decisions involved in its creation, aiming to lay out Radio Comedia’s genealogy and to serve those interested in producing a cultural podcast. In the summer of 2022, we launched our first podcast featuring Lope de Vega’s Mujeres y Criados audio play. Each episode features one of the acts of the play together with interviews with theatre practitioners and scholars, interspersed with a conversation between members of the group aimed at guiding listeners. It also describes the pedagogical materials available online for teachers, students, and the general public, as well as our aim to make the podcast accessible to audiences. It closes with a reflection on how we are moving forward.
Análisis sobre la prescripción de benzodiacepinas por médicos de familia en una muestra en Río de Janeiro
Authors: Valle Marina , Zorzanelli Rafaela 
Published: April 2023

Este estudio cualitativo investigó los determinantes que pesan sobre la decisión de la prescripción de benzodiacepinas por médicos de familia, en el contexto de la atención primaria del municipio de Río de Janeiro. Con el fin de elaborar un análisis sobre cómo la prescripción es negociada entre médico y usuario, se reclutaron 12 médicos de familia de inserción en la estrategia salud de la familia. Los candidatos convocados aceptaron firmando el formulario de consentimiento informado y respondieron un cuestionario semiestructurado, que fue grabado y transcripto para su análisis, en el período de agosto a diciembre de 2017. El cuestionario abordó la percepción del médico sobre el uso de benzodiacepinas y las alternativas al mismo. Los entrevistados relataron predominio de prescripción de repetición, preocupación por la optimización y reducción de la dosis, cuando era posible. Se evidenció como motivo de uso: ansiedad, insomnio y síntomas depresivos. Quejas somáticas, dolor crónico, hipertensión arterial y dependencia se encontraron como motivos relacionados. La mayoría de los médicos propuso la alianza terapéutica como mecanismo para ofrecer alternativas que permitieran reducir el uso crónico de benzodiacepinas, a pesar de esta intervención alcanzar una baja tasa de éxito. Por tanto, los médicos entrevistados mostraron un compromiso con el uso racional y preocupación con el uso indiscriminado. La longitudinalidad en el cuidado se evidenció como principio directriz. El análisis de los efectos atribuidos a las BZD, como se devela en este dispositivo, promueve una discusión sobre el lugar de los medicamentos en la cultura y sus consecuencias en el abordaje del sufrimiento psíquico y mental.
COMPARAÇÃO DO DESPERDÍCIO DE ALIMENTOS EM DOIS RESTAURANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS EM GUARAPUAVA-PR
Authors: Pawluk Ellen Cristina , Raue Massuga Samanta , Gatti Raquel Rosalva , Demario Renata Leia , Sayuri Uchida Nancy , Negrão de Moura Priscilla , Amaral Luane Aparecida 
Published: April 2023

A avaliação do desperdício em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) pode ser feita a partir dos parâmetros de resto-ingesta e sobras, indicando assim o descarte intencional de gêneros alimentícios do local. O conhecimento destes valores e as etapas em que são mais significativos podem auxiliar na elaboração de soluções para reduzir a quantidade de resíduos na UAN. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar o desperdício em dois restaurantes universitários. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante 7 dias no mês de setembro de 2022, durante o horário do almoço, em dois restaurantes universitário: Restaurante A - localizado em instituição pública; e Restaurante B – localizado em instituição privada. Para a aferição do peso total distribuído, foram aferidos os pesos de todas as preparações prontas distribuídas, subtraindo os pesos dos recipientes. O peso das sobras sujas foi obtido a partir do peso do conteúdo deixado no buffet após a sua distribuição, com a subtração do peso dos recipientes. O peso do resto foi obtido pela pesagem do conteúdo total deixado pelos comensais em seus pratos na área de devolução, descontando ossos e materiais descartáveis. Os resultados apontam uma média de sobras sujas de 6,74% no restaurante A e 5,12% no restaurante B, ambas com valores acima dos recomendados pela literatura. Em relação aos restos, o restaurante A apresentou média de 4,95% e o restaurante B de 3,44%, ambos valores considerados aceitáveis. Pode-se perceber que ambas apresentam resultados semelhantes e dentro dos parâmetros propostos pela literatura, exceto sobras sujas. Contudo, medidas e ações que diminuam estes números podem ser considerados, como o treinamento e capacitação dos funcionários, bom planejamento do cardápio, apresentação visualmente chamativa das preparações no buffet, uso dos utensílios corretos no buffet, entre outras, afinal, mesmo sendo encontrados valores dentro dos aceitáveis, quanto menor os índices de desperdício do local, melhor as expectativas de custo e sustentabilidade.