bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Defying expectations: follicular carcinoma thyroid with lung metastasis and elevated CA 125: images
Authors: Babu Agil , Patel Pinakin , Lakhera Kamal Kishore , Singh Suresh , Singhal Pranav M. , Kumar Naina , Mehta Deeksha 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is a type of thyroid cancer that arises from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It accounts for about 10%-15% of all thyroid cancers.
CA 125 is a protein that is often used as a tumor marker for ovarian cancer, but it can also be elevated in other types of cancers, including thyroid cancer. The significance of raised CA 125 levels in FTC is not clear, but it indicates a more advanced or aggressive form of the disease [1,2].

Case Presentation:
A 62-year-old male presented with a painless neck mass (Figure 1) for 8 years. Ultrasonography revealed a solid nodule in the left lobe of the thyroid gland. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the nodule showed features of follicular neoplasm. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) abdomen and blood routine ruled out other causes of raised CA 125. Chest X ray and CECT neck (Figure 2) and thorax showed lung (Figure 3) and thoracic vertebra metastasis (Figure 5). Total thyroidectomy with bilateral central compartment lymph node dissection was performed. Histopathology confirmed FTC (Figure 4) with capsular invasion, and lymphovascular and perineural invasion and lymph node-positive. The tumor was classified as T3bN1a according to the tumor, nodes, and metastasis staging system. I131 scan post-surgery showed uptake in lung metastasis sites which confirmed the diagnosis.

Conclusion:
The role of serum tumor markers, such as CA 125, in predicting the prognosis of FTC is not well established. However, elevated CA 125 levels have been reported in some cases of thyroid carcinoma with metastasis, and may reflect the presence of peritoneal or pleural involvement [3,4]. This case highlights the aggressive nature of FTC with metastasis and the limited treatment options available for patients with advanced disease. CA 125 as a prognostic marker in FTC warrants further investigation [5].
The role of the regulerend function of groundwater tax on the conservation of water resources
Authors: Mulyanti Dewi , Farida Ida , Nuriyah  , Amalia Emma , Setiadi Yadi 
Published: August 2023

The use of water is highly needed for human primary needs and industry. Thus, the government issued a policy related to the function of regulating groundwater taxes to regulate the use of groundwater to make it in harmony with the sustainability of the preservation of water resources. The regulatory function of groundwater tax is not optimal and tax collection plays a greater role in local government revenue, so it does not support the conservation function of water sources. Thus, this research is important for researchers to formulate ‘what is the role of the regular function of the groundwater tax that applies in Indonesia?’ and ‘what is the regulatory model which can synergize groundwater taxes with water resource conservation?’
This research uses several methods in data collection and compilation. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical under qualitative data analysis. The analytical descriptive method is employed to comprehensively describe and systematically examine primary and secondary data, which then analyzes the research object to provide a clear picture connected to relevant legal theories to find the government policy as the concept of thought.
The research result showed that the function of the groundwater tax regulerend has not played a role in the conservation of water resources. The role of regular function of groundwater tax requires it to be used to control the sustainable use of groundwater for the greatest prosperity of the people, both now and in the future. Through "emarking or emarked tax," a groundwater management model that synergizes with soil conservation can be applied. This means that groundwater tax revenue is allocated for the conservation or restoration of water resources due to groundwater utilization.
Model Implementation of Halal Certification Essence for Micro, Small and Medium Business in East Java
Authors: Astuti Rini Puji , Armanu  , Wijayanti Risna , Yuniarinto Agung 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to formulate an implementation model of halal certification essence to MSMEs in East Java.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses qualitative methods with Husserl's phenomenological approach. This research takes the setting in East Java Province. The informants and research clusters from MSME industry group in East Java are selected by purposive sampling. The main informants are East Java MSME actors who are Muslim. Key informants are BPJPH, halal center, LPH and MUI. The data analysis uses Interactive Model Analysis from Miles and Huberman, the Hussel phenomenon approach and domain analysis.

Findings: The MSMEs shows positive response to laws and regulations of halal certification but it is still not fully maximized to immediately register their products as an effort to get halal certification.

Research limitations/Implications: The model implementation of halal certification essence to MSMEs in Java East in form of MUI regulations, MUI supervision, producer aspects and increasing awareness of MSMEs in halal essence in form of halal certification can supports the development of MSMEs

Practical implications: The branding theory and strategy in development of MSMEs of this research results can be applied to development of strategic knowledge, especially for MSMEs.

Social implications: East Java SMEs do not fully have awareness of halal essence so that there are still many who do not have halal certification so that they can follow government regulations in having halal certification to sell their products in Indonesia. This research also shows that SMEs need to prioritize obligations in meet halal certification to facilitate the business.

Originality/Value: This is the research that examine the halal sertification in the context of MSMEs in East Java.
Sharia Tourism Business Recovery Strategies on Lombok Island Indonesia Post Covid-19
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Mansyur Alif Ilman , Supriadi  , Umar St Hafsah , Sumanto Dedi , Trimulato  , Syarifuddin  
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to identify and analyze the recovery strategy of the Sharia tourism business on Lombok Island, Indonesia, after the Covid-19 pandemic.

Theoretical framework: The recovery of the Sharia tourism business on Lombok Island after COVID-19 requires joint efforts, innovation, and adaptation to changing trends and tourist preferences. With the right strategy, Sharia tourism on Lombok Island can recover and generate a positive economic impact for the area.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Through a qualitative descriptive research approach, researchers collected data through observation, analysis of related documents, and interviews with stakeholders related to Sharia tourism on Lombok Island.

Findings: The results of this study reveal several essential strategies in the recovery of the Sharia tourism business on Lombok Island, namely increasing online marketing, a collaboration between tourism actors, developing halal tourism, and developing environmentally friendly tourism.

Research, practical & social implications: The resulting recommendations can be a reference for tourism industry players, government, and other related parties in developing practical and sustainable recovery efforts. With the implementation of the right strategy, it is expected that Sharia tourism on Lombok Island can recover successfully, provide significant economic benefits, and meet the expectations of Muslim tourists and local communities.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding the recovery strategy of the Sharia tourism business on Lombok Island after the Covid-19 pandemic.
The potential of fishery waste as an alternative source of natural calcium: a review
Authors: Suprihadi Suprihadi , Thaib Azwar , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Handayani Lia 
Published: August 2023

Research on calcium minerals that are effective and safe for health and the environment is being developed. These studies aim to find natural ingredients that contain high mineral levels, study effective methods, and study the characteristics of calcium obtained. Natural calcium is interesting to develop because it comes from renewable natural resources such as those fishery wastes. This article contains a study of the potential of fish bones, shellfish shells, and crustacean shells as natural sources of calcium and methods of manufacture. Oyster shells that are crushed at 900°C for 2 hours will produce Ca2+ levels of 56.77% while calcination for 4 hours produces Ca2+ = 86.22%. direct shells calcined at 900°C; 4 hours yields Ca2+= 77.15%. The yield produced with a calcination time of ≥ 4 hours is relatively stable, which is 55 -57 %.Keywords: Calcium; Clam shells; crustacean shells; fish bones
Scaffolded, embedded required: information literacy education in undergraduate health sciences
Authors: Smith Denise , Sanger Stephanie 
Published: August 2023

Background: The Health Sciences Library and the Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Program (BHSc) at McMaster University worked together to build a multi-year information literacy (IL) curriculum embedded within the program under a suite of courses called Praxis Pathways.
Description: Praxis Pathways consists of four Threads. Thread 4: Information Literacy is the focus of this case report. The authors will describe the multi-year embedded IL curriculum, which is scaffolded to build both IL skills, such as database searching, and introduce students to key conceptual conversations in IL, production and dissemination.
Outcomes: BHSc program graduates in 2023 will be the first to have completed all four years of the Praxis Pathways courses, including the IL program developed and delivered by the library. The authors will describe how the impact of the program will be evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively going forward.
Conclusion: Embedded librarianship for multi-year, scaffolded IL education in undergraduate programs continues to be a rarity, despite the acknowledgement that one-shot instruction has several limitations. The authors present this case report to share how they embedded a for-cred IL curriculum in an undergraduate program that looks beyond the one-shot, skill-based tutorial and focuses on developing adaptive, information-literate lifelong learners.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN IKAN CAKALANG DI PPI DUFA-DUFA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hidayat Rian , Wiyono Eko Sri , Yusfiandayani Roza 
Published: August 2023

Hasil tangkapan Ikan di Kota Ternate sebagian besar didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Dufa-dufa. Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) merupakan salah satu pelabuhan yang menjadi pusat pengembangan ekonomi industri perikanan baik dari segi produksi maupun penjualan. Cakalang merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang didaratkan di PPI Dufa-dufa. Cakalang menjadi hasil tangkapan unggulan nelayan di PPI Dufa-dufa selain tuna, tongkol dan kembung. Tujuan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi dan efisiensi pemasaran ikan cakalang di PPI Dufa-dufa Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya 5 jalur distribusi ikan cakalang yaitu: jalur I terdiri dari: nelayan, pelaksana, pedagang (dibo-dibo). Jalur distribusi II terdiri dari: nelayan, pedagang (dibo-dibo). Jalur distribusi III yaitu: nelayan, pedagang (dibo-dibo), pedagang kecil. Jalur distribusi IV terdiri dari nelayan, pelaksana, perusahaan. Jalur V yaitu terdiri dari: nelayan dan konsumen. Berdasarkan kriteria efisiensi pemasaran ikan cakalang di PPI Dufa-dufa Kota Ternate pada setiap jalur distribusi menunjukan bahwa efisiensi pemasaran masih di bawah <5% dimana pada pada pelaku distribusi pelaksana sebesar 0,00, pedagang (dibo-dibo) 1,58 dan pedagang kecil 4,17%.
Kata kunci: cakalang, efisiensi pemasaran, pola distribusi, PPI Dufa-dufa
Development of electronic worksheets based on project-based learning assisted by a virtual laboratory to train students' critical thinking skills
Authors: Fattikasari Dwi Wilujeng , Nasrudin Harun 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explain the validity, practicality, and efficacy of electronic worksheets based on Project Based Learning assisted by a virtual laboratory to train students' critical thinking skills on the sub-material of factors that affect the reaction rate. The 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is used, limited to the development stage. The results of electronic worksheets validation on content validity and construct validity obtained a score with a mode of 5 for the four electronic worksheets, so the electronic worksheets developed were categorized as very valid. In the electronic worksheets practicality test on student activity observation outcomes, the relevant activity outcomes were 93.89% for meeting 1, 94.44% for meeting 2, 92.22% for meeting 3, and 93,33% for meeting 4. According to the learner response questionnaire results, the share was 91.24%, and the developed electronic worksheets were classified as very practical. The electronic worksheets efficacy test on the pretest and posttest results found that the classical completeness was 0% but increased to 83.33% in the posttest. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores, confirming his acquisition of an N-Gain score in the high category, so the developed electronic worksheets met the efficacy criteria.
Efektivitas Kepala KUA dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai ditinjau dari PMA RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2016 di KUA Kec. Sukasari Bandung
Authors: Iqlima Aghni Nurul Fajri  
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Good leaders will have a positive impact on their employees because with good leadership employees will discipline work and concentrate on completing their work. Prior to the leadership of the current head of KUA, it was found that several employees had a lack of responsibility towards tasks, lack of understanding of tasks, and were technology stutterers, but after the current leadership period, employees had a great increased sense of responsibility, therefore researchers are interested in examining how the effectiveness of heads of KUA in improving employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the head of the KUA Kec. Sukasari in improving employee performance and the suitability of the performance of the head of the KUA Kec. Sukasari with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2016. By using a qualitative descriptive research method, this research was conducted direct observation by means of the field research. And it can be concluded that: Performance of the Head of KUA Kec. Sukasari can be said to be effective in improving the performance of its employees and is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No.34 of 2016. Being a good and effective leader will lead us to success.
Abstrak. Pemimpin yang baik akan berdampak positif terhadap pegawainya karena dengan kepemimpinan yang baik pegawai akan disiplin kerja dan berkonsentrasi dalam menuntaskan tugasnya. Pegawai KUA Kecamatan Sukasari saat sebelum kepemimpinan kepala KUA yang sekarang, ditemukan sebagian pegawai yang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab kurang terhadap tugas, pemahaman tugas yang kurang, dan gagap teknologi, namun setelah masa kepemimpinan yang sekarang pegawai mempunyai peningkatan rasa tanggung jawab yang besar, oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana efektivitas kepala KUA dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektivan kepala KUA Kec.Sukasari dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan kesesuaian kinerja kepala KUA Kec.Sukasari dengan Peraturan Menteri Agama RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2016. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung dengan cara field research. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Kinerja Kepala KUA Kec. Sukasari dapat dikatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawainya dan sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Agama RI No.34 Tahun 2016. Dengan menjadi pemimpin yang baik dan efektif akan membawa kita pada keberhasilan.
Transformasi Norma Nusyuz Menurut Kitab Fikih Ke Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Maulana Rahman  
Published: August 2023

Abstract. nusyuz in the compilation of Islamic law and several books of fiqh which are the references for the compilation of Islamic law, the books of fiqh that have been discussed include the books of fathul mu'in, bidayatul mujtahid, and al-wajiz. Nusyuz according to the Qur'an, hadith and opinions of fiqh experts in their books, compilations of Islamic law that serve as guidelines in religious courts and as references are fiqh books, the concept of nusyuz according to the Compilation of Islamic Law is mentioned with the obligations of a wife who must obey or obedient to her husband and if the wife leaves her obedience or disobeys her husband, the husband's obligations such as providing for his wife fall except for the interests of his child, but the husband's obligation can return if the wife has not done nusyuz. The transformation from the book of fiqh into the Compilation of Islamic Law begins with the wife's nusyuz contained in the books of Fathul Mu'in and Bidayatul Mujtahid about providing a living from a husband to a wife who is nusyuz contained in article 80 paragraph 7, and the husband's obligation to fall to a wife who is nusyuz in article 84 paragraph 2 Meanwhile, from the husband if he does nusyuz it is not listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law, but in the book of fathul mu'in the obligation that the husband cannot afford to give to his wife in providing clothing, food, feed, apart from that in the book of Al-Wajiz it is stated that the husband's nusyuz by treating and molested his wife.
Abstrak. nusyuz dalam kompilasi hukum islam dan beberapa kitab fikih yang menjadi rujukan dari kompilasi hukum islam tersebut maka dalam kitab fikih yang telah dibahas ini diantaranya kitab fathul mu’in, bidayatul mujtahid, dan al-wajiz. Nusyuz menurut AlQur’an, hadist dan pendapat ahli fikih dalam kitab-kitabnya, kompilasi hukum islam yang menjadi pedoman di pengadilan agama dan sebagai rujukannya adalah kitab-kitab fikih, Konsep nusyuz menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam disebutakan dengan kewajiban seorang istri yang harus mentaati atau patuh terhadap suaminya dan jika istri keluar dari ketaatannya atau membangkang kepada suaminya maka kewajiban suami seperti menafkahi istrinya gugur kecuali kepada kepentingan anaknya, tetapi kewajiban suami dapat kembali apabila istri sudah tidak melakukan nusyuz. Transformasi dari kitab fikih kedalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam diawali nusyuz istri terdapat dalam kitab Fathul Mu’in dan Bidayatul Mujtahid tentang memberikan nafkah dari suami kepada istri yang nusyuz terdapat pada pasal 80 ayat 7, dan kewajiban suami gugur terhadap istri yang nusyuz pada pasal 84 ayat 2. Sedangkan dari suami jika berbuat nusyuz tidak dicantumkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam akan tetapi dalam kitab fathul mu’in kewajiban yang tidak mampu diberikan suami kepada istri dalam memberikan sandang, pangan, pakan, selain dari itu dalam kitab Al-Wajiz disebutkan nusyuz suami dengan memperlakukan dan menganiaya istri.
Pap Smear sebagai Metode Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Khusnul Mulya Kautsar  , Meike Rachmawati  , Harvi Puspa Wardani  
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Cervical cancer has the third highest mortality rate in the world from all cancer cases. This figure can be prevented through pap smear examination. This study aims to collect adequate data regarding the pap smear as a method of early detection of cervical cancer. The method used is a literature study by collecting several previous studies on pap smears as a method of early detection of cervical cancer. The results of this study explain the pap smear starting from history, definition, principles, purposes, benefits, recommendations, examination procedures, and interpretation of the results. Thus, it can be concluded that the pap smear is an examination that aims to see pre-cancerous lesions which is recommended for women aged 30-60 years every three years to prevent cervical cancer.
Abstrak. Kanker serviks memiliki angka mortalitas tertinggi ketiga di dunia dari keseluruhan kasus kanker. Angka ini dapat dicegah melalui pemeriksaan pap smear. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan data memadai mengenai pap smear sebagai metode deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu tentang pap smear sebagai metode deteksi dini kanker serviks. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan pap smear mulai dari sejarah, definisi, prinsip, tujuan, manfaat, rekomendasi, prosedur pemeriksaan, dan interpretasi hasil. Dengan demikian dappat disimpulkan pap smear merupakan suatu pemeriksaan yang bertujuan untuk melihat lesi pre kanker yang direkomendasikan bagi wanita usia 30 – 60 tahun setiap tiga tahun sekali untuk mencegah kejadian kanker serviks.