bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of Intra-Articular Distal Humerus Fracture Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Authors: Patel Ishani , Amin Tarkik K. , Makwana Vipul R. , Prajapati Mrudul M. , Patel Amit Virabhai , Modi Dhaval R. , Kavi Shivam K. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Distal humerus fractures are uncommon injuries that account for fewer than 2% of all adult fractures. The complex shape of the elbow joint, the adjacent neurovascular structures, and the soft-tissue envelope combine to make these fractures difficult to treat. The treatment usually consists of determining the injury mechanism and developing a treatment algorithm to regain full mobility of the joint.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective study of 20 cases of distal humerus intra-articular fracture treated by open reduction and internal fixation at our institute during 2017–2019. All the patients in this study were above 18 years of age. These patients were treated with open reduction and internal fixation either by paratricipital approach for fractures with minimal intra-articular comminution or by olecranon osteotomy approach for fractures with more intra-articular comminution.

Results:
In this study of 20 patients with distal humerus fracture treated with open reduction and internal fixation with ages ranging from 18–65 years, 13 (65%) were male patients and 7 (35%) were female patients. 12 (60%) patients had fracture on the left side, and 8 (40%) patients had fracture on the right side. 11 (55%) patients sustained fractures following the fall from height, and 9 (45%) patients had fracture due to a road traffic accident. Postoperatively, 2 (10%) patients had superficial infection; both patients recovered with antibiotics. In our study, 17 (85%) patients had excellent results, and 3 (15%) patients had a good result according to the Mayo Elbow Performance Score.

Conclusion:
Distal humerus intra-articular fractures require anatomical reduction of intra-articular components. Vigorous, active physiotherapy is a must for good results. Rigid internal fixation is best accomplished by low-profile anatomical plate fixation, which provides an optimal biomechanical stability; hence, early mobilization can be started, and a good functional outcome can be achieved with a low complication rate.
Functional Outcome of Volar Variable Angle Locking Compression Plate in Distal end Radius Fractures
Authors: Pawan Kumar K. M. , Hawaldar Sangamesh V. , Patil Manjunath 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Distal end-of-radius fractures are one of the most common fractures seen worldwide, accounting for approximately one-sixth of all fractures. Closed reduction and cast immobilization have been the mainstay of treatment, but recently open reduction and plating with conventional plates have gained importance as they can be of great value in treating distal end radius fractures. This study is based on the latest innovation in this regard, the effectiveness of the volar variable angle locking compression plate in treating distal end radius fractures.

Aim and Objectives:
To evaluate the functional outcome associated with volar variable angle locking compression plate for distal end radius fractures and also to study the efficacy of the plate in capturing the fracture fragments.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study involving 30 patients with distal end radius fractures who were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using a volar variable angle locking compression plate. Patients admitted between November 2018 and November 2019 were included in this study. Clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes were used to assess the efficacy of the plate. Results were calculated using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score questionnaire at the end of 1-year postsurgery. Follow-up data for all patients for 1 year were available in our medical records. The extent of the range of motion (ROM) at the wrist joint was noted.

Results:
53.3% of patients had excellent results, 36.7% of patients had good results, while 10% of patients had fair results. Almost all the patients had good ROM postoperatively except two patients. One of them developed wrist stiffness and another patient had reduced ROM due to noncompliance to the treating doctor's advice.

Conclusion:
Our study signifies the importance fragment specific fixation of distal end radius fractures. Patients were mobilized sooner than other accepted modalities of treatment. We conclude that volar variable angle locking compression plates are superior to the other accepted modalities of treatment for distal end radius fractures.
Functional Outcome of Distal Femur Fractures Managed by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Locking Compression Plate
Authors: Babu Surapaneni Suresh , Velagapudi Nanda Gopal , Gani Shaik Abdul , Surapaneni Suprabha 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Distal femur fractures are one of the most frequent fractures seen in high-velocity trauma, and they are associated with substantial morbidity if not treated properly. Stiffness, secondary arthritis, shortening, and disturbance in the activity of daily living can occur as a result of this fracture. Open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plates (LCPs) is the preferred treatment. The anatomic contoured LCP for the distal femur has been found to provide one of the best outcomes in terms of anatomical reduction with joint congruity, soft-tissue healing, fracture union, and functional ability. This study was done to evaluate the functional outcome of distal femur fractures managed with LCP.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty patients with distal femur fractures were treated at our institute using LCP were analyzed for the outcome in terms of clinical, radiological union, and functional results.

Results:
Twenty-one patients were male and nine were female. The average age was 41.55 years with a range of 21–60 years. In 22 patients, cause of fracture was road traffic accidents and in eight were fall at various occasions. Twenty-one patients had right-side fractures. The average time for radiological union was 14.2 weeks. The average flexion of the knee was 107.16°. Functional outcome was assessed using Sanders' Functional Evolution Scale. The outcome was excellent in 30%, good in 40%, fair in 17%, and poor in 13%.

Conclusion:
Locking compression plating is an excellent internal fixation option for both extra- articular and intra-articular distal femur fractures, and it is particularly helpful in osteoporotic metaphyseal fractures.
Predictability of Degenerative Disc Disease by Lumbar Sagittal Alignment on Conventional Radiograph in Comparison with Cross-Sectional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Madhuchandra P. , Pawankumar K. M. , Santhosh G. Sunil , Raju K. P. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) affects approximately 80% of the population. Changes in the magnitude of lumbar lordosis significantly change the weight-bearing patterns in lumbar facet joints and intervertebral discs. It is essential to understand the contribution of hypo and hyperlordosis toward the development of disc degeneration disease.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbosacral spine of 200 patients with chronic low back ache. The lumbar lordotic angle was measured in a standing lateral radiograph using Cobb's method (between the lines drawn along the inferior end plate of D12 and the superior end plate of S1 vertebrae). DDD was assessed on MRI based on the Pfirrmann grading system. The correlation between the lordosis measured on the radiograph and DDD on MRI was assessed.

Results:
We analyzed the lumbar sagittal alignment effect on the degree of disc degenerative disease. Out of 200 patients, 70 had no disc degenerative disease (Grade I, II) whose Cobb's angle was 45°–75°. The remaining 130 patients showed disc changes (Grades III-V) on MRI and had Cobb's angle <45° or >75°. There was a statistically significant difference between Cobb's angle in normal and DDD patients with P = 0.009 (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
DDD correlated with deviation from an optimal lumbar lordotic angle (Cobb's angle) of 45° to 75°. Deviation from optimal values would compromise the optimal weight-bearing conditions on the lumbar spine resulting in DDD. These results may well have implications for the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of DDD.
Case Report: Lepromatous Leprosy and Psoriasis: An Uncommon Coincidence
Authors: Li Jinghui , Fu Xi’an , Sun Lele , Xue Xiaotong , Liu Hong , Zhang Furen 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease, and psoriasis, an inflammatory disorder, are distinct entities. Epidemiology data show that these two diseases are almost mutually exclusive, with only a few reported cases of their coexistence. Here, we present the case of a patient manifesting intermingled psoriatic and leprosy lesions diagnosed as borderline lepromatous leprosy and plaque psoriasis. Of note, Mycobacterium leprae bacilli were detected not only in the two types of lesions but also in normal-appearing skin and blood.
Long-term Persistence of Opisthorchis viverrini Antigen in Urine: A Prospective Study in Northeast Thailand
Authors: Worasith Chanika , Wongphutorn Phattharaphon , Kopolrat Kulthida Y. , Homwong Chutima , Techasen Anchalee , Thanan Raynoo , Wangboon Chompunoot , Eamudomkarn Chatanun , Sithithaworn Jiraporn , Crellen Thomas , Sithithaworn Paiboon 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Antigen detected in urine for the diagnosis of opisthorchiasis has a low daily variation; however, the longer term variability in antigen concentrations is unknown. In this study, we prospectively monitored Opisthorchis viverrini antigen concentrations for 30 consecutive days and at subsequent monthly intervals in a cohort of opisthorchiasis-positive individuals. On the basis of the monoclonal antibody–based ELISA, the profiles of antigen-positive rate and antigen concentration exhibited no significant change over 30 days with a mean proportion positive of 87.1% (range 73.7%–100%), and the average antigen concentration was 29.7 ± 2.2 ng/mL (mean ± SE). The urine antigen concentration at baseline was similar to the subsequent measurements at 2, 4, 6, and 10 months in the follow-up study (P > 0.05). The consistency and low daily and long-term fluctuation of O. viverrini antigen in urine demonstrates the reliability of urine assay for diagnosis of opisthorchiasis.
Social Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities into Mainstream Society: Using the Community Care Context
Authors: Khalid Aliya , Ashraf Samina , Aleem Arishmah 
Published: December 2022

Social Inclusion is an important and extremely desirable phenomenon for persons with disabilities(PWDs). It is the gateway to creating the sense and opportunities for PWDs by recognizing being as integral and potential human resources and a responsible segment of society. In addition to the lack of research and policies that have been formulated from time to time to emphasize the concept and importance of the Social Inclusion of PWDs’, the traditional response of the community towards PWDs has deterred the social inclusion of PWDs. The basic theme of this research study was to explore the efforts made by community members for the social inclusion of PWDs in the Community Care context. A qualitative research method was used to conduct the study. At first, the document -analysis of previous research studies was made to explore the efforts made by the Government and policymakers for the social inclusion of PWDs in the COVID-19 endemic scenario. The open-ended interviews were conducted with the 20 professionals related to special education and social welfare fields to explore the efforts made by the community stakeholders as an element of community care to deal with social restrictions for PWDs and foster their social inclusion to make them productive members of society. The content -analysis reflected that no significant effort has been made at the governmental level for the social inclusion of PWDs d. Finally, the study suggested two Social Inclusion models; 1) Personal Social Services Model (PSSM) and 2) the Social-Ecological Model (SEM) of Social Inclusion which deals with the Individual, Interpersonal, Organizational, Community, and Socio-Political Factors of Society.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas terhadap Returun Saham Pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19:
Authors: Peso Vivi Oktaviana , Wiyono Gendro , Prima Sari Pristin 
Published: December 2022

“The Fundamental Influence of Bank Finance Companies on Stock Returns during the Covid-19 Pandemic (study of T-shirts at National Private Banks for the period 2018-2022) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Aims to answer problems regarding the Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity and Return on Assets on Stock Return of Bank Financial Companies during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the method used was a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 30 National Private Bank Companies. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability method and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS application. The results of the study show that the Current Ratio (X1) variable has a significant effect on Stock Return (Y), as evidenced by the results of the t test, which is obtained from the t arithmetic value of 2,566 > t table 1.729 and Significant 0,013 < from 0,05. Then the variable Debt To Equity Ratio (X2) has no significant effect on Stock Return (Y) as evidenced by the results of the t test, which is obtained from the t-count value of -809 < 1.729 and significant 0.422 > 0,05. And the Return on Assets (X3) variable has no effect on Stock Return (Y), as evidenced by the results of the t test, which is obtained from the t value of 1,270 < 1,729 and significant 0,209 > 0,05. And from the results of the F test, it is proven that the Curent Ratio (CR,) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Assets (ROA) have a simultaneous effect on Stock Return (Y).
Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Stock Return
Pengaruh ROE dan DER terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Minyak & Gas yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Sudira Wizar , Sulistiyo Hari 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country with a large population, which will result in a fairly large level of energy demand and one of them is the need for oil and gas. In conditions of global instability and limited supplies of oil and gas resources, this will also have an impact on the condition of companies in this sector in Indonesia. This study aims to examine, identify, and analyze the effect of the ROE and DER ratios on stock prices in oil and gas mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The research method used is descriptive verification, and the number of samples taken from the population is 6 out of 13 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and uses multiple linear regression analysis tools and uses SPSS analysis tools with the results of DER not having an effect on stock prices and ROE having an effect on stock prices and DER and ROE simultaneously having an effect on stock prices.
Keywords: Return on Equity; Debt to Equity Ratio; Stock Price
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Kebijakan Hutang, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Oktavia Sari Vika Ayu , Yudiantoro Deny 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of investment decisions, debt policy and profitability partially and simultaneously on the value of companies in the Food and Beverages sector listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. This research uses a quantitative approach with sampling technique using purposive sampling method, in order to obtain 25 companies from 72 companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The program used in analyzing the data uses Eviews 9.0. The results of this study indicate that partially investment decisions and profitability have a significant effect on firm value while debt policy has no significant effect on firm value. The results of this research simultaneously show that investment decisions, debt policies and profitability have a significant effect on firm value.
Keywords: Investment Decision, Debt Policy, Profitability, Firm Value
Strategi Pemasaran Syariah Busana Muslim ‘Hana_Nadhira’ untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas
Authors: Kurniadin Giri , Muhlisin Sofian , Gustiawati Syarifah 
Published: December 2022

Intense competition in the era of digital marketing and the use of social media requires entrepreneurs to adapt and formulate marketing strategies to survive and develop businesses. In the midst of business competition in capturing the market, fraud and fraudulent actions are vulnerable to be carried out. Moral and Islamic values are important to be implemented in the business operations that are carried out. Hana Nadhira is a business brand that was founded by a married couple and managed to take advantage of business opportunities through digital media with encouraging developments. This research is a qualitative research with the aim of analyzing how sharia marketing is implemented by Hana Nadhira Clothing in increasing profitability. The results of the research show that Hana Nadhira has succeeded in developing from a minimal profit with a narrow market coverage to a profitable business with a turnover of more than Rp. 50,000,000 per month and market penetrating overseas market. Continuous quality improvement in terms of products, promotions that are updated based on trends, as well as the use of communication media that is busy being used are the keys to the success of the business.
Keywords: Sharia Marketing, Profitability
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembeli Minuman Yotta di Samata Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Iin Mutmainnah , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Khatman Muh.Nasri 
Published: December 2022

In improving marketing and sales stategis, i tis urgently needed to influence the price and product quality. The price of a product is very significant in providing value to consumers to buy a product. Prices that match the quality of the product, consumers will be interested in buying the product because consumers are not always fixated on low prices. In the research that has been carried out on the influence of the price and quality of brand beverage products in Makassar, namely Yotta drinks, where this drink is a drink that has excelled in sales throughout South Sulawesi and has many enthusiasts. The results of the study using a quantitative descriptive type approach method with Primary and secondary data sources showed that the price had a significant influence on the decisions of Yotta drink buyers, and the quality of this product had a positive influence on the decisions of Yotta drink buyers. So the conclusion from the results of this study is that the price and quality of these products both have a positive influence on the decision to purchase Yotta drinks in Samata, Gowa Regency.
Keywords: price; product quality; buyer's decision; yotta drinks
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Pramana Huda , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of work motivation on work productivity (2) The effect of work discipline on work productivity. (3) the influence of the work environment on work productivity. (4) the effect of work motivation, work discipline and work environment on work productivity. The population in the study were all employees of the Gunungkidul Regency Population and Civil Registration Office, totaling 66 people. All employees are taken data or census using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis methods used in this study are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and multiple linear regression test with the IBM SPSS Version 26 tool program. The data analysis was carried out to identify independent variables that affect the dependent variable. The results of the study found that (1) work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on work productivity. (2) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. (3) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. (4) work motivation, work discipline and work environment together have a significant positive effect on work productivity.
Keywords: Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Environment, Work Productivity
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sales Terbaik pada PT Caturadiluhur Sentosa Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Rizki Ampu Syura , Yulistia Yulistia 
Published: December 2022

PT Caturadiluhur Sentosa Palembang is a company engaged in the distribution, logistics, and retail of building materials. PT Caturadiluhur Sentosa Palembang has several obstacles, namely the criteria for determining the best current sales by determining the largest turnover only. So that the current best sales appraisal system is considered less effective and unfair. The system built aims to build the best sales decision support system that can manage sales data and assessment parameters properly. The system built can manage sales data, criteria data, store sales appraisal data, and calculate sales value using the SAW method. The system is built using the iteration method. The result of this research is a decision support system that gives the best sales ranking based on the results of the assessment calculated using the SAW method.
Keywords: Decision Support System, Iteration, SAW
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Dana Sosial Pada Musyawarah Desa Pertanggungjawaban (MDPT) di BUMDESa Lancang Kuning Desa Rumbai Jaya
Authors: Mlyti Nur Aisiyah 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of social fund accounting at the accountability village meeting (MDPT) in the BUMDes of Lancang Kuning, Rumbai Jaya Village. The technique is carried out using descriptive qualitative data obtained by case studies obtained by researchers. In general, the accounting applied by BUMDes is very good, for statements of financial position, activity reports, cash flow reports, and notes on financial statements in PSAK 45, there is already a separator in BUMDes.
Keywords: PSAK 45, Social Funds, BUMDes.