bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernidad religiosa, acción cultural pastoral y cooperación internacional católica en Medellín, 1959-1969
Authors: Pérez Salazar Juan Oscar 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo analiza cómo Medellín se convirtió en una zona de contacto transnacional de la Iglesia católica, a través del estudio de las formas en las que se tradujeron la cooperación internacional católica y la acción cultural pastoral, promovidas por el aggiornamento de la Iglesia católica desde el Vaticano para enfrentar el creciente fenómeno de modernidad religiosa en América Latina en el contexto local. Para ello se describen la Gran Misión de 1961 y la creación del Secretariado Pastoral de la Arquidiócesis de Medellín (Sepam) como zonas de contacto transnacional por excelencia, que permiten comprender las complejas dinámicas de intercambio Norte-Sur global y viceversa, como ámbitos interdependientes, que buscan trascender la visión nacional o localista de dichos fenómenos, a partir del enfoque de la historia transnacional. La modernidad religiosa, definida como el continuo proceso de transformación del campo religioso latinoamericano, que obliga a la institución eclesiástica a actualizar sus estructuras y estrategias de evangelización, representa el marco propicio propuesto en este artículo para comprender la relevancia del Concilio Vaticano II y su aplicación en los contextos locales.En un contexto nacional marcado por la intransigencia y la resistencia de las jerarquías eclesiásticas al reformismo propuesto por el concilio y la Conferencia Episcopal Latinoamericana, llevada a cabo en Medellín en 1968, el caso de la Arquidiócesis de Medellín representa un hito de actualización a los nuevos vientos de cambio propuestos desde Roma. El artículo concluye con los principales aportes de la cooperación internacional y la acción tecnopastoral en el contexto local, en una dinámica de intercambios entre el clero europeo y el latinoamericano, que vislumbra los inicios de profundas transformaciones en el seno de la Iglesia católica universal que hasta hoy vivimos.Para esta investigación se usó una combinación entre fuentes orales (entrevistas) y escritas, relacionadas con archivos eclesiásticos locales, archivos nacionales y archivos transnacionales.
Efektivitas Penilaian Diri dan Sejawat pada Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Mata Pelajaran PJOK di SMP Laboratorium UM Malang
Authors: Febrianto Triyuda , Fitriady Gema , Sari Zihan Novita , Tomi Agus 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, learning was done online. Problems that occur in teacher assessments are lacking in assessing student skills and physical education teachers have difficulty in making assessments. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of self- and peer-assessment instruments in the sport of passing under volleyball in PJOK subjects at SMP Laboratorium UM. The method used is a quantitative approach (Sugiyono 2014). The data collection used is using a questionnaire technique using google form media. The findings of this study the results obtained that there is no difference in grades between student and teacher assessments. The results in this study are data that are normally distributed with a P value of more than 0.05 and paired sample t test Pdiri equal to 0.466 and Pselawat equal to 0.919. no difference. It can be concluded that this study was conducted to test the effectiveness of self-assessment and peer-to-peer assessment on the skills of passing down volleyball in PJOK subjects at SMP Laboratorium UM.
Abstrak: Pada saat pandemi covid 19 pembelajaran dilakukan dengan online. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penilaian guru kurang dalam melakukan penilaian pada keterampilan siswa dan guru Pendidikan jasmani kesusahan dalam melakukan penilaian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas instrumen penilaian diri dan sejawat pada olahraga keterampilan gerak passing bawah bola voli mata pelajaran PJOK di SMP Laboratorium UM. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (Sugiyono 2014). Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik kuesioner dengan menggunakan media google form. Temuan dari penelitian ini hasil yang diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan nilai antara penilaian siswa dengan guru. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terdapat data yang berdistribusi normal dengan nilai P lebih dari 0,05 dan Uji paired sample t tes Pdiri sama dengan 0,466 dan Psejawat sama dengan 0,919. tidak ada beda. Dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas penilaian diri dan sejawat pada keterampilan passing bawah bola voli mata pelajaran PJOK di SMP Laboratorium UM.
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A study of clinical and laboratory profile of UTI in diabetics in Sir T. Hospital, Bhavnagar — observnational cross-sectional study
Authors: Modi Kinjal , Sharma Jatin , Munshi Hirava , Panjwani Shrey 
Published: February 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, action, or both. Immune dysfunction is a major issue in the disease course, and it can manifest as either autoimmune disease or a poor immune response, the latter of which leads to a higher incidence of infections. The link between a higher incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) and diabetes has been attributed to immune system impairments, poor metabolic control, and incomplete bladder emptying due to autonomic neuropathy. Poor glycaemic control may predispose to more severe UTI and greatly increase the risk of complications in UTI.200 diabetic patients were screened for UTI admitted at Sir T. General Hospital, Bhavnagar over the period of 6 months from 1st November 2021 to 30 the April.2022. The various measures of central tendencies and graphical representations were used to analyse the data.Majority subjects were from age group of 46 – 60 years 74 (37%) followed by 31-45 years 59 (29.5%), &#62; 60 years was 44 (22%) and 18-30 years was 23 (11.5%) respectively. It was found that female patients 103 (51.5%) marginally higher than male 97 (48.5%). The ratio of male: female was 1:1.06. UTI was found to be significantly associated with advanced age and poorly controlled Diabetes.
Formative Assessment of Purposive Communication Module in the Academic Performance of Students in Higher Education Institution (HEI)
Authors: D. Mallillin Leovigildo Lito 
Published: February 2023

The study aims to identify the formative assessment of purposive communication modules in the academic performance of students and what makes the formative assessment of purposive communication modules for the improved academic performance of students in Higher Education Institution (HEI) among the respondents.
Mixed methods are employed in the study which is composed of quantitative and qualitative research design. Hence, random sampling techniques are utilized in the study. It is a sampling technique that provides equal opportunity for the respondents to be chosen in the study. The study comprised two hundred (200) respondents only.
Results show that formative assessment of purposive communication module provides support for students to outline and focus assessment for better learning process based set learning outcome, show to explore learning experiences for student in the improved academic performance, show evidence provided in the learning process through rubrics to support assessment of students, show that evidence and examples of assessment are well explained based on the questions given for better output in the academic performance which is relevant, and explanation supports position assessment specified for better comprehension of students, show that writing mechanics is well-defined instruction for better analysis of the assessment in the module, show that organization of the assessment enhance clear structure that showcases ideas for the measure academic performance of students.
Findings show that there is a significant relationship on the formative assessment of purposive communication modules in the academic performance of students in Higher Education Institution as observed by the respondents.
Pengendalian Kualitas Proses Produksi Sepatu Heels Dalam Upaya Mencapai Target Produksi Pada CV Ghealsyshoes Malang
Authors: Anggraeni Rosalina Novia , Mastika I Ketut , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify, describe and analyze the quality control of the production process for heels in an effort to achieve production targets at CV Ghealsyshoes Malang. The company engaged in manufacturing CV Ghealsyshoes is a local company in Indonesia that produces various kinds of shoes, especially women's shoes. Based on data and facts in the field, it was found that in one year of production, heels still experience product defects caused by problems that occur in the production process, which is an average of 2.75%. Problems in the production process are caused by several factors at the input or input stage such as raw materials, performance of tools and machines, and labor. The results showed that quality control at CV Ghealsyshoes was divided into three stages. The first stage is the process of arrival of raw materials which aims to select and filter the raw materials ordered from suppliers, the second stage is the stage of the production process which aims to avoid product damage due to raw materials that do not comply with predetermined criteria and maintain the production process so that running smoothly, the third is the stage of the product release process which aims to maintain and supervise the process that has passed the production process in order to avoid product defects that will later be used by consumers.
Keyword: Qualitiy Control, Production Process, Production Targets
Implementasi Saluran Distribusi Produk Sohun
Authors: Wulandari Kiki , Julianto Didik Eko , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: February 2023

Saluran distribusi merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemasaran yang langsung terhubung dengan konsumen dan mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menciptakan manfaat suatu produk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi saluran distribusi pada pabrik Sohun Jaya Agung Abadi. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu study kasus(case study) dengan triangulasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi saluran distribusi pada Pabrik Sohun Jaya Agung Abadi menggunakan saluran distribusi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Saluran distribusi tidak langsung bertujuan untuk menghemat biaya promosi dan efektifitas waktu. Keberadaan Pabrik Sohun Jaya Agung Abadi memberikan manfaat bagi lembaga yang terlibat dalam saluran distribusi dan bagi masyarakat sekitar pabrik yakni menyerap lapangan pekerjaan.
Factors affecting farmers’ entrepreneurial action at Etunda Green scheme project, Namibia
Authors: Neema Michael , Kalitanyi Vivence 
Published: February 2023

This study investigates factors limiting the entrepreneurial action of small-scale irrigation farmers (SSIF) at the Namibian Green Scheme Irrigation Project (GSIP). Literature was reviewed on the concepts of the agricultural sector in Namibia, entrepreneurship action, and agricultural entrepreneurship in Namibia and elsewhere. The paper used a quantitative research approach to produce descriptive statistics of the agricultural entrepreneurs' experiences when starting and operating their projects. Data were collected using a questionnaire surveying the Etunda Green scheme irrigation project. The study used Microsoft Office Excel 2019 analysis tool pack to analyse the data. The key findings revealed that most SSIF operating at the project are obstructed by some elements of the policy environment, finance, business support services, market environment, infrastructure, and ecological factors. The study praises that sectoral connections should be strengthened, and government should prioritise and target elements that would improve the overall performance of the Namibian agricultural sector. The study offers policymakers and practitioners a blueprint for developing entrepreneurship in an agricultural context, specifically the Namibian Green Scheme Projects.
Linking international human resource management with corporate social responsibility and shared value
Authors: Wang Cheng-Kun 
Published: February 2023

Global pressures have urged organizations to incorporate sustainable international human resource management (IHRM) systems to be socially responsible. This paper proposes that integrating IHRM with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and shared value may be the solution This study analyzes sustainability within the IHRM field, including other sustainable concepts to demonstrate the relevance of labor and employment relation within human resource management. Employment relations and the importance of developing IHRM strategies involving workers and managers to increase shared value are also explained in the study. In turn, this integration enhances organizational performance and competitive advantage. Accordingly, this paper proposes a model to unleash the bridge between IHRM and employment relations in multinationals operating in emerging economies and proposes some propositions. Implications for research and practice are also discussed in the paper.
Shallow Landslide Erosion Rates on Industrially Managed Timberlands: Key Factors Affecting Historical and Contemporary Rates
Authors: Woodward Jason S. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTimber harvesting and related management practices associated with industrial timberlands have changed dramatically in the last two decades. Industrial timberlands are now more carefully assessed and mitigated. Recent studies of mass wasting in northern California included a review of historical aerial photographs from the early 1940s through 2016 and field measurements of nearly 3,000 shallow landslides on industrially managed timberlands. Significant improvements have been seen in management practices over time that include but are not limited to reduced harvest unit sizes, increased streamside tree retention, reduced road density, and improved road-building practices. These improvements are a result of a variety of sources such as evolving state regulations, voluntary conservation plans, and increased professional oversight. Subsequently, significant decreases in management-related erosion are being observed across the area included in this study. Observations show that improvements in management practices have positively affected regional mass wasting. In this investigation, significant changes have been noted in both causal mechanisms and landslide erosion rates. The study data shows that before the year 2000, nearly 85 percent of landslide-related erosion was determined to be the result of historical logging, either by harvesting or from roads (generally poor design and/or location). Shallow landslide erosion rates have varied over the duration of time reviewed for this study, peaking in the 1970s. Since 2000, erosion rates across the study area have decreased to 20 m3/km2/yr, which is a 92 percent reduction compared with the historical rate.
Relationship among low baseline muscle mass, skeletal muscle quality and mortality in critically ill children
Authors: Xue Yang , Wang Tian-Tian , Zhang Lei , Zheng Shuang , Mu Yue-Ming , Jia Fei-Yong , Du Lin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Purpose

To assess the relationship among low baseline muscle mass, muscle quality, in-PICU mortality and length of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) stay in critically ill children.

Methods

This is a retrospective observational study. A total of 3775 children were admitted to the PICU of the First Hospital of Jilin University in China during the research period from January 2019 to July 2021, of which 262 patients were eligible for inclusion. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) was performed before or within 72 hours of admission to the PICU to assess skeletal muscle mass and quality

Results

BMI was greater in the normal SMI group than in the low SMI group (P = 0.004), the length of PICU stay (P = 0.02) was longer in the low SMI group than in the normal SMI group, and the in-PICU mortality rate (P = 0.025) in the normal SMI group was superior to that in the low SMI group. Children with low SMD had a higher in-PICU mortality rate, were younger and weighed less. Mortality was substantially greater in patients with lower SMD and prolonged hospital stay (log-rank, P = 0.007). SMD was an independent predictor for length of PICU stay and in-PICU mortality.

Conclusions

Low baseline skeletal muscle quality in severely ill children is closely tied with a higher in-PICU mortality rate and longer length of PICU stay, and is an independent risk factor for unfavorable clinical outcomes. However, muscle mass did not show a similar strong association. Therefore, baseline muscle quality in severely ill children need more attention to avoid poor prognosis.

Trial registration:

ChiCTR1800020196.
Discovery of Reliable Interactive COVID-19 DNA Methylation Markers and Druggable Targets and Potential Malignant Diseases with Long Incubation Period
Authors: Zhang Zhengjun 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
COVID-19 research needs interactive reliable biomarkers at genomic and genetic levels. Earlier research has established the existence of genomic signature patterns and nearly perfect reliable interactive genomic biomarkers. However, reliable DNA methylation markers haven't been identified at the epigenetic level, not to mention interactiveness. This study utilized the newly proven and powerful method to discover nearly perfect interactive COVID-19 DNA methylation markers. From 865,859 methylation sites, a miniature set of seven Infinium MethylationEPIC sites (CpG sites, genes) and one intergenic region have been discovered to interact with each other and with disease subtypes. They lead to nearly perfectly (96.87-100% accuracy) predicting COVID-19 patients from patients presenting with respiratory symptoms but not COVID-19. These seven CpG sites regulated genes differ from the optimum COVID-19 genomic biomarker genes reported in our earlier work. These CpG sites also lead to an accuracy of 92.88% with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 91.30% in the study of pediatric COVID-19 cases and healthy controls. It is found that site-site interactions between adults and children are different. Further, they show strong performance in separating Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) from pediatric COVID-19 cases with an accuracy of 94.83%, a sensitivity of 95.35%, and a specificity of 93.33%. In addition, these seven CpG sites reach high performance in separating COVID-19 severe and mild cases and normal cases. These seven CpG sites can jointly explain some post COVID-19 related diseases. These seven CpG sites and the optimum performed genomic biomarkers reported in our earlier work rise to be potential druggable targets. Among these seven CpG sites, diseases associated with cg16785077 (gene MX1) can have an incubation period of up to six to eight years, which raises a serious (or urgent) issue to investigate now or sooner.
Circadian Modulation of the Time Course of Automatic and Controlled Semantic Processing
Authors: Palmero Lucía B. , Tortajada Miriam , Martínez-Pérez Víctor , Sandoval-Lentisco Alejandro , Campoy Guillermo , Fuentes Luis J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background: Circadian rhythm patterns vary across individuals, producing the existence of different chronotypes. Chronotype refers to the preferences of individuals to perform their daily life activities, being classified as intermediate-types (no specific circadian preference), morning-types (preference for early morning hours) and evening-types (preference for later hours). We investigated whether chronotype and time-of-day modulate the time course of automatic and controlled semantic processing. Participants performed a category semantic priming task at either the optimal or non-optimal time-of-day. We varied the prime-target onset asynchrony (100-, 450-, 650-, and 850-ms SOAs) and kept the percentage of unrelated targets constant at 80%. Automatic processing, producing facilitatory priming, was expected with the short SOA, and controlled processing, producing inhibitory priming, was expected with longer SOAs.
Results: Intermediate-types (Experiment 1) verified that our task was sensitive to capturing both types of processes. Facilitatory automatic priming was observed early in the first trials of the short 100-ms SOA, then controlled and automatic processing cancelled each other producing a lack of priming effects (2nd and 3rd subblocks of the 100-ms SOA and the 450-ms SOA). Finally, with the longer SOAs only inhibitory controlled priming was observed, which size increased with time. This time course of automatic and controlled processing in intermediate-types served as reference to assessed both types of processes in extreme chronotypes. Morning-type and evening-type participants (Experiment 2) differed in the influence of time of testing on priming effects. Morning-types applied control in all conditions, and no modulation of performance by time-of-day was observed. In contrast, evening-types were only able to suppress automatic processing when the task was performed at their optimal time of day. Also, they were considerably slower in the implementation of controlled processing as inhibitory priming occur in the longest 850-ms SOA only.
Conclusions: These results suggest that extreme chronotypes are associated with different styles of cognitive control. Morning-types show a proactive control style that fosters maintenance of active response strategies to resolve conflict without producing negative effects. Evening-types show a reactive control style such that conflict resolution is influenced by task demands. This dissociation suggests a better adaptation strategy of the morning-type chronotype.
Short-term Response to Anti-VEGF as Indicator of Visual Prognosis in Refractory Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Gigon Anthony , Iskandar Antonio , Kasser Sophie , Naso Sacha , Zola Marta , Mantel Irmela 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background: Some patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) respond insufficiently to anti-VEGF treatment despite maximal monthly intravitreal injections. Their short-term response between injections was investigated for extent and visual prognosis.
Subjects/Methods: Monocentric retrospective observational study. 45 eyes from 41 patients with refractory nAMD, evaluated by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in between monthly anti-VEGF injections. The fluid profile on OCT was evaluated before, 1 week after, and 1 month after an intravitreal injection, using central retinal thickness (CRT), manual measurements, and fluid specific volumetric measurements performed by an automated algorithm based on artificial intelligence.
Results: A significant improvement was found at week 1 in terms of CRT (p<0.0001), intraretinal (IRF) (p=0.007), subretinal fluid (SRF) (p<0.0001), and pigment epithelium detachment (PED) volume (p<0.0001). Volumetric fluid measures revealed a >50% reduction at week 1 for both IRF and SRF for approximately two-thirds of eyes. Poorer short-term response was associated with larger exudative fluid amounts (IRF+SRF) (p=0.003), larger PED (p=0.007), lower visual acuity (p=0.004) and less anatomic changes at treatment initiation (p<0.0001). Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that visual outcomes 4 and 5 years later was significantly worse with weaker short-term responsiveness (p=0.005), with the presence of atrophy (p=0.01) and larger PED volumes (p=0.002).
Conclusions: Incomplete responders to anti-VEGF showed a significant short-term response, identifiable at 1 week after injection, with rapid recurrence at 1 month. Weaker short-term responsiveness at 1 week was associated with poorer long term visual prognosis. These patients may need adjuvant treatment to improve their prognosis.