bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relations Between an Inventory-Based Measure of Executive Function and Impulsivity Factors in Alcohol- and Cannabis-Relevant Outcomes
Authors: Cooke Jeffrey T , Schmidt Adam T , Garos Sheila , Littlefield Andrew K 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveWhile the lack of relation between performance- and inventory-based executive function (EF) measures is well documented, there remains ambiguity between self-report EFs and closely related constructs (e.g., impulsivity) assessed via the same method. The degree of convergence between purported EF measures with similar yet distinct constructs contain important theoretical implications for available EF assessment strategies and their construct validity. A newer measure of EF, the Behavior Regulation Inventory of Executive Functions—Adult (BRIEF-A), allows for more direct comparisons to self-reported measures of impulsivity, such as the commonly used Urgency, Planning, Perseverance, Sensation Seeking—Positive Urgency (UPPS-P) assessment.MethodThe present study used factor analysis and hierarchical regression to explore the associations between the BRIEF-A and UPPS-P, using alcohol and cannabis consumption across various outcomes (i.e., quantity-frequency and consequences) as an external criterion. Participants were 339 undergraduate students (Mage = 19.35; Female = 63%) from a large southwestern university.ResultsThe BRIEF-A and UPPS-P demonstrated strong correlations at both higher- and lower order facets. While the BRIEF-A was a significant correlate to many substance use outcomes, these relations were generally weaker than those seen with the UPPS-P. Hierarchical regression suggested limited contributions of the BRIEF-A over and above the UPPS-P.ConclusionsOverall, this study suggested substantial overlap between impulsigenic factors and EFs when measured by self-report, and limited utility of EF measures to account for unique variance with substance use outcomes in this sample.
Temporal stability and directional change in a color cline of a marine snail from NW Spain
Authors: Gefaell Juan , Vigo Ramón , González-Vázquez A Honorato , Galindo Juan , Rolán-Alvarez Emilio 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The evolution and maintenance of color clines is a classic topic of research in evolutionary ecology. However, studies analyzing the temporal dynamics of such clines are much less frequent, due to the difficulty of obtaining reliable data about past color distributions along environmental gradients. In this article, we describe a case of decades-long temporal stability and directional change in a color cline of the marine snail Littorina saxatilis along the coastal inlet of the Ría de Vigo (NW Spain). L. saxatilis from this area shows a clear color cline with 3 distinct areas from the innermost to the more wave-exposed localities of the Ría: the inner, protected localities show an abundance of fawn-like individuals; the intermediate localities show a high diversity of colors; and the outer, wave-exposed localities show populations with a high frequency of a black and lineated morph. We compare data from the 1970s and 2022 in the same localities, showing that the cline has kept relatively stable for at least over half a century, except for some directional change and local variability in the frequency of certain morphs. Multiple regression analyses and biodiversity measures are presented to provide clues into the selective pressures that might be involved in the maintenance of this color cline. Future research avenues to properly test the explanatory power of these selective agents as well as the possible origins of the cline are discussed.
Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphismBclI with increased glucocorticoid sensitivity has a positive influence on quality of life in endogenous Cushing's syndrome in remission
Authors: Feldkamp Lara , Müller Lisa , Deutschbein Timo , Detomas Mario , Hahner Stefanie , Strasburger Christian J , Künzel Heike , Oßwald Andrea , Braun Leah , Rubinstein German , Reincke Martin , Quinkler Marcus , Kienitz Tina 
Published: March 2023

AbstractContextPatients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) may suffer from a wide range of neuropsychiatric symptoms leading to impaired quality of life (QoL).ObjectiveGlucocorticoid receptor (GR) polymorphisms are associated with increased (BclI and N363S) or decreased (A3669G and ER22/23EK) GR sensitivity.HypothesisGR genotypes may modulate and affect QoL and recovery after remission differently via GR sensitivity.Methods295 patients with endogenous CS (81 active, 214 in remission) from 3 centers of the German Cushing's Registry were included for the cross-sectional analysis. All subjects were assessed with three questionnaires (CushingQoL, Tuebingen CD-25, SF-36). For the longitudinal part, 120 patients of them were analyzed at baseline and after 1.5 ± 0.9 yrs of follow-up. DNA samples were obtained from peripheral blood leukocytes for GR genotyping.ResultsPatients in remission scored significantly better than patients with active CS in the CushingQoL questionnaire and in the SF-36 sub-categories physical and social functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and vitality. In cross-sectional analysis, no differences in QoL between minor allele and wildtype carriers were detected for all polymorphisms in active or cured CS. In longitudinal analysis, however, carriers with BclI minor allele showed significant improvement in SF-36 sub-categories vitality (P = .038) and mental health (P = .013) compared to wildtype carriers (active CS at baseline vs. CS in remission at follow-up). The outcome of the two questionnaires CushingQoL and Tuebingen CD-25 improved significantly in both wildtype and minor allele carriers.ConclusionBclI minor allele carriers initially had the lowest QoL but recovered better from impaired QoL than wildtype carriers.
Macroecological diversification of ants is linked to angiosperm evolution
Authors: Nelsen Matthew P , Moreau Corrie S , Kevin Boyce C , Ree Richard H 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAnts are abundant, diverse, and occupy nearly all habitats and regions of the world. Previous work has demonstrated that ant diversification coincided with the rise of the angiosperms, and that several plant traits evolved as ants began to expand their nesting and foraging habits. In this study, we investigate whether associations with plants enabled niche expansion and are linked to climatic niche evolution in ants. Our analysis of over 1,400 ant species reveals that ancestral expansion from forest floors into the canopy and out into non-forested habitats closely followed evolutionary innovations in angiosperms. Several Paleogene-Neogene ant lineages independently diversified in non-forested habitats on multiple continents, tracking the evolution and expansion of elaiosome-bearing and arid-adapted angiosperms. The evolution of arboreal nesting tracked shifts in angiosperm physiology associated with the onset of everwet tropical rainforests, and climatic optima and rates of climatic niche evolution were linked to nesting location, with arboreally nesting groups having warmer and less seasonal climatic optima, and lower rates of climatic niche evolution. Our work further underscores the varied paths by which niche diversification occurred in ants, and how angiosperms influenced the ecological and evolutionary trajectories of interacting lineages.
Spanish Validation of the Music in Dementia Assessment Scales
Authors: Forn Lourdes , Muñiz Sergi , Alavedra Cristina , Farràs-Permanyer Laia , Signo Sara , Bruna Olga 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMusic therapy has been described as a beneficial intervention for people with dementia. To provide a music therapy outcome measure, McDermott et al. (2015) developed the Music in Dementia Assessment Scales (MiDAS). The preliminary original validation indicated that MiDAS had acceptable to good psychometric properties. This study aimed to present the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the MIDAS to the Spanish language and to show some validity sources using the Spanish version of the scale. MiDAS was adapted following the guidelines of Beaton et al. (2000), Muñiz et al. (2013) and Ridder et al. (2015), A psychometric validation study was conducted with a sample of 80 care home residents with moderate-severe dementia. Acceptable reliability values according to Cronbach’s alpha were obtained, as was good interobserver reliability at one rating time point, based on Kendall’s W test. The concurrent criterion validity values were positive, particularly in terms of the correlation coefficients of the criterion measure (specifically, the QoL-AD measures) and the item analysis, as shown by the correlation matrices. A one-factor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) did not indicate a good fit for the obtained models, but acceptable and optimal values were observed for various parameters. The results indicate the usefulness of this tool, with sources of evidence of validity and reliability, although it is necessary to note the limitations of some of the results, as in the construct validity analysis. The MiDAS-ESP is a useful tool in clinical practice that can be used for measuring the effect of music therapy.
“I’ve Lost My Callouses:” A Phenomenological Investigation of Music Therapists Who Left the Profession
Authors: Silverman Michael J , Segall Lorna E , Edmonds Theo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAlthough changing industries is common for many professionals, there is a lack of research regarding why music therapists have left the profession. The purpose of this phenomenological investigation was to explore why music therapists in the United States left the profession and understand how music therapy academic and clinical training might be applied across a range of occupational opportunities. We interviewed eight music therapists who had worked in and left the profession for employment in other industries. We used interpretative phenomenological analysis to analyze transcripts and incorporated member checking and trustworthiness to verify our findings. The first theme described how there were multiple factors that contributed to the decision to leave the music therapy profession. The second theme described how participants grappled with the decision to leave the music therapy profession. Regarding why music therapists left the profession and how their education and training were related to their new industry, we used a modified social ecological model to depict four superordinate themes (supported by 11 themes) that described (1) individual and interpersonal factors contributing to the need for occupational change; (2) music therapy skills that facilitated occupational change; (3) unmet professional expectations that contributed to occupational change; and (4) desired changes to the music therapy curriculum for greater career flexibility. Constituting an idiosyncratic process for each participant, leaving the music therapy profession was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. Implications for education and greater career flexibility, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.
Etiology of Severe Acute Hepatitis in a Pediatric Transplant Center in Japan
Authors: Funaki Takanori , Yamada Masaki , Ide Kentaro , Ito Reiko , Shoji Kensuke , Ogimi Chikara , Imadome Ken-Ichi , Kasahara Mureo 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The proportion of pediatric cases with severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in the coronavirus disease 2019 era was higher than that in the pre-coronavirus disease 2019 era in Japan’s largest pediatric transplant center. Further research and monitoring are essential.
“I have loved, O Lord, the beauty of thy house’: Magnificence and Catholic Architecture in Ireland, 1850–1900
Authors: NicGhabhann Niamh 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article explores the deliberate invocation and communication of ideas of ‘magnificence’ by Catholic building projects across Ireland between 1850 and 1900. Through an analysis of the rhetoric and discourse surrounding the construction of three case studies in Tipperary, Limerick, and Armagh, the article identifies shared concerns with articulating architectural magnificence through drawing attention to the site, on architectural detail and formal style, and the high quality of building materials. This emphasis on magnificence is examined in terms of the need to justify and legitimate expansive and expensive building and re-building projects, which often relied heavily on fundraising from communities already under financial pressure. The symbolic importance of magnificence is also explored in the context of the increased focus on the church as the central location of Catholic life and worship in the second half of the nineteenth century. Finally, the decision by Catholics to invest in magnificent architectural styles that referenced the medieval cathedrals of France and the classical grandeur of Catholic Rome is repositioned. Rather that framing this as a diffuse architectural eclecticism, the use of these diverse historical exemplars is considered as part of the need to rebuild a ruptured Catholic architectural traditional in Ireland, and to create an architectural identity that expressed triumph over past adversity, as well as confidence in Ireland’s role in spreading the Catholic faith around the world.
Reconciling transparency, low Δ0-complexity and axiomatic weakness in undecidability proofs
Authors: Cantone Domenico , Omodeo Eugenio G , Panettiere Mattia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In a first-order theory $\varTheta $, the decision problem for a class of formulae $\varPhi $ is solvable if there is an algorithmic procedure that can assess whether or not the existential closure $\varphi ^{\exists }$ of $\varphi $ belongs to $\varTheta $, for any $\varphi \in \varPhi $. In 1988, Parlamento and Policriti already showed how to tailor arguments à la Gödel to a very weak axiomatic set theory, referring them to the class of $\varSigma _{1}$-formulae with $(\forall \exists \forall )_{0}$-matrix, i.e. existential closures of formulae that contain just restricted quantifiers of the forms $(\forall x \in y)$ and $(\exists x \in y)$ and are writable in prenex form with at most two alternations of restricted quantifiers (the outermost quantifier being a ‘$\forall $’). While revisiting their work, we show slightly less weak theories under which incompleteness for recursively axiomatizable extensions holds with respect to existential closures of $(\forall \exists )_{0}$-matrices, namely formulae with at most one alternation of restricted quantifiers.
Psychiatry on the Stage
Authors: Berman Carol W. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Psychology and theater have often intersected in the most interesting ways to describe characters, situations, and interactions. This book presents an overview of basic psychiatric principles applied to plays from the Greeks to Shakespeare to modern times. Included are illustrative vignettes. Technical terms are fully explained so that everyone may enjoy this book. Neuroscience is in the process of discovering how the brain longs for patterns that are found in theater and other art forms. Theatergoers may be enhancing their brains while they enjoy themselves. Practitioners in psychiatry are always referring to literature and drama to understand patients better. For instance, the Oedipal complex, a basic building block of psychoanalysis, was first illustrated in Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex. Sigmund Freud derived his understanding of psychiatric complexes from his familiarity with Greek mythology.
A uniform spherical goat (problem): explicit solution for homologous collapse’s radial evolution in time
Authors: Slepian Zachary , Philcox Oliver H E 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The homologous collapse from rest of a uniform density sphere under its self gravity is a well-known toy model for the formation dynamics of astronomical objects ranging from stars to galaxies. Equally well-known is that the evolution of the radius with time cannot be explicitly obtained because of the transcendental nature of the differential equation solution. Rather, both radius and time are written parametrically in terms of the development angle θ. We here present an explicit integral solution for radius as a function of time, exploiting methods from complex analysis recently applied to the mathematically similar ‘geometric goat problem.’ Our solution can be efficiently evaluated using a Fast Fourier Transform and allows for arbitrary sampling in time, with a simple python implementation that is $\sim \, 100\times$ faster than using numerical root-finding to achieve arbitrary sampling. Our explicit solution is advantageous relative to the usual approach of first generating a uniform grid in θ, since this latter results in a non-uniform radial or time sampling, less useful for applications such as generation of sub-grid physics models. This solution is also of interest because it is the e = 1 case of Kepler’s equation. Our subsequent work extends the method here to produce a general one for solving Kepler’s equation, which turns out to be faster than any other currently extant.
Tandem organic solar cells with 20.6% efficiency enabled by reduced voltage losses
Authors: Wang Jianqiu , Zheng Zhong , Bi Pengqing , Chen Zhihao , Wang Yafei , Liu Xiaoyu , Zhang Shaoqing , Hao Xiaotao , Zhang Maojie , Li Yongfang , Hou Jianhui 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Large voltage losses are the main obstacle for achieving high efficiency in organic solar cells (OSCs). Here we construct ternary OSCs by introducing an asymmetric small molecule acceptor AITC into PBDB-TCl : BTP-eC9 system and demonstrate the effectiveness in simultaneously decreasing energy disorder and non-radiative voltage losses. It is found that the introduction of AITC can modify domain size and increase the degree of crystallinity, which enhances open-circuit voltage and power conversion efficiency (19.1%, certified as 18.9%). Inspiringly, an output efficiency of 20.6% of the constructed tandem OSCs based on PBDB-TCl : AITC : BTP-eC9 ternary active layer output a recorded efficiency of 20.6% (certified as 20.3%), which is the highest value in OSCs field to date. This work demonstrates that decreasing the voltage losses by ternary strategy and constructing of tandem architecture are effective approaches towards improving photovoltaic performance.
Engaging youth and parents in clinical pediatric research: A case-based example
Authors: Martin Elise G , Rasiah Jananee , Claassen Curtis S , Waywitka Jennifer , Merritt Anne M , Pringsheim Tamara M , Shearer Kathleen A , Tsang Vivian W L , Stevens Katherine E , Sheehan-Klassen Cole E , Suddaby Perle , Orr Serena L 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
Youth and parent engagement is a key component of clinical research. There are many ways to actively and meaningfully engage youth and parents as integral members of research teams, for example, through ad-hoc committees, advisory councils, or as co-leads on projects. When youth and parents are actively and meaningfully engaged in research projects, they share knowledge from their lived experiences to improve the quality and relevance of research.

Methods
We describe a case-based example of engaging youth and parent research partners when co-designing a questionnaire to assess preferences for pediatric headache treatments, from both a researcher and youth/parent perspective. We also summarize best practices in patient and family engagement from the literature and pertinent guidelines to assist researchers with integrating patient and family engagement into their studies.

Results
As researchers, we felt that the integration of a youth and parent engagement plan into our study significantly altered and strengthened questionnaire content validity. We encountered challenges throughout the process and detailed these experiences to help educate others about challenge mitigation and best practices in youth and parent engagement. As youth and parent partners, we felt that engaging in the process of questionnaire development was an exciting and empowering opportunity, and that our feedback was valued and integrated.

Conclusions
By sharing our experience, we hope to catalyze thought and discussion around the importance of youth and parent engagement in pediatric research, with the goal of stimulating more appropriate, relevant, and high-quality pediatric research and clinical care in the future.
Low-frequency noise mitigation and bandgap engineering using seismic metamaterials for terrestrial gravitational wave observatories
Authors: Oh John J 
Published: March 2023

AbstractGravitational waves have become one of the most important observational methods for studying the Universe since their first detection. However, ground-based observatories have an inherent barrier to their detection frequency band due to the seismic and gravity gradient noises near the perturbation of the surroundings. A recent intriguing development of artificial structures for media called metamaterial is opening a new branch of wave mechanics and its application in various fields, in particular suggesting a novel way of mitigating noises by controlling the media structure for propagating waves. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for handling noises in ground-based gravitational wave detectors by using wave mechanics under metamaterial media. Specifically, we suggest an application of the bandgap engineering technique for mitigating the underground effects of acoustic noises resulting from seismic vibration in the KAGRA gravitational wave observatory.
Adult Attachment and Personal Recovery in Clients With a Psychotic Disorder
Authors: van Bussel E M M , Wierdsma A I , van Aken B C , Willems I E M G , Mulder C L 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundPersonal recovery has become a key objective in the treatment of clients with a psychotic disorder. So far it has been established that the two attachment dimensions, ie, anxious and avoidant, are negatively associated with subjective well-being, self-esteem and hope. This study is the first to explore whether attachment styles are related to personal recovery in this population.AimsTo study the effects of anxious and avoidant attachment on personal recovery in a population with a psychotic disorder.MethodThis cross-sectional study is part of the UP’s multicenter cohort study on recovery from psychotic disorders, in which 265 participants are currently included. Attachment was assessed using the Psychosis Attachment Measure, including the anxious and avoidant attachment dimensions. Personal recovery was measured using the Recovering Quality of Life-10 (ReQOL-10) and the Individual Recovery Outcomes Counter (I.ROC). Regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of attachment on personal recovery.ResultsWe found negative effects of the anxious attachment style on the total scores of the ReQoL-10 (b = −4.54, SE = 0.69, β = β0.37) and the I.ROC (b = −5.21, SE = 0.89, β = −0.32). Although there were also negative effects of the avoidant attachment style on the total scores of the ReQoL-10 (b = −3.08, SE = 0.93, β = −0.18) and the I.ROC (b = −4.24, SE = 1.24, β = −0.19), these were less pronounced.ConclusionResults show that both forms of insecure attachment (anxious and avoidant) are related to poorer personal recovery in clients with a psychotic disorder.