bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review of Environmental and Psychosocial Risk Factors associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Conduct Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Elbagir Rasha , Faisal Mohd , O’Hanharan Susan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
In the majority of cases, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is accompanied by one or more comorbid disorders, with the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) being one of the most frequently diagnosed comorbid disorders. There is a lack of systematic reviews addressing the evidence for an association between the independent environmental and psychosocial risk factors associated with ADHD, ODD, and Conduct Disorder (CD).

Objective
This study aims to determine the link between ADHD and ODD/CD, specifically in terms of the most up-to-date environmental and psychosocial risk factors in the development of these illnesses.

Results
Eleven studies were included in this systematic review. Among these, ten studies involved environmental risk factors, and only one involved socioeconomic risk factors as exposure. Of the ten studies highlighting the environmental risk factors, six studies reported perinatal risk factors, three reported Atopic diseases as exposure measures, and one involved exposure to energy and coffee drinks. We have found that the most common risk factors associated with ADHD, ODD and CD in Europe and North America were Perinatal risk factors. In contrast, the risk factors of Atopic diseases were more common in Asia.

Conclusions
Most of the studies included in our systematic review fall within the scope of environmental risk factors were perinatal risk factors and atopic diseases are the most common risk factors. However, only one article highlighted the association of socioeconomic risk factors as an exposure. Our review results suggest the need for more research focused on psychosocial risk factors for ADHD and comorbid ODD/CD. Further research is required with the primary objective of investigating this association in greater depth and examining the possible mechanisms at varying levels is needed.
Control of iron stress in water-saturated tidal land using ameliorant and its impact on rice productivity
Authors: Wahyuni Lestari  , Ghulamahdi Munif , Purwono  
Published: August 2023

Fe stress is a problem in swamp lands that reduces the growth and yield of rice. Providing various types of ameliorants and selecting rice varieties are considered an effort to obtain high rice productivity in tidal land. The research aimed to study the effect of various ameliorants on rice growth and production, and to obtain high productivity of tolerant variety to iron stress at different locations of tidal land. The research was conducted in Karya Bakti Village (1°10'34.8" S and 104°09’31.1” E), Rantau Rasau, East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi. This study adopted a split-plot design with different types and doses of ameliorant as the main plots and several rice varieties as the subplots with three replications. The results showed that the application of ameliorant rice husk ash, coconut husk ash, empty bunch oil palm compost, and goat manure stimulated vegetative and generative growth. Meanwhile, the Inpari 16 Pasundan variety was proven to have better growth and higher production as described through plant height, fresh weight of shoots and roots, dry weight of shoots and roots, root length, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, 1,000 grain weight, and harvested dry grain. The highest rice production was in the Inpari 16 Pasundan variety, 9.3 tons ha-1 (low-Fe) and 7.6 tons ha-1 (high-Fe). The combination of rice husk ash (0.25 tons ha-1) + coconut husk ash (0.25 tons ha-1) + empty bunch oil palm compost (0.75 tons ha-1) + goat manure (0.75 tons ha-1) was the best combination to increase rice productivity. Inpari 16 Pasundan is considered a tolerant variety on tidal land with high-Fe stress. The interaction between ameliorants and varieties was significant on plant height at ages 2 and 4 weeks after planting at low-Fe, number of productive tillers at high-Fe, root length at low-Fe and high-Fe, 1,000-grain weight, and number of grains per panicle at low-Fe, and harvested dry grain at low-Fe and high-Fe.
Keywords: B-type tidal fields, Fe stress cultivation, organic ameliorant, tolerant rice variety, water-saturated cultivation
Challenges to Sustainable Development in Iraq: Human Security Issues
Authors: Asaad Ali Farhan  
Published: August 2023

This study reviews the search for the links between sustainable development and human security issues. It explains the integration of human security and sustainable development. It focuses on human security issues in Iraq including: political security, social security, environmental security, economic security, food security, water security as well as terrorist threats. One of the most important requirements for achieving sustainable development is providing a safe and stable environment based on social justice, respect for human rights and guaranteeing a decent life for all people. The UN agenda 2030 comprises 17 sustainable development goals to achieve better and more sustainable future for humanity such as, no poverty, zero hunger, quality education, good health and well-being, clean water and sanitation, gender equality, economic growth, clean energy industry, peace and justice. The study assumes that human security issues are considered major obstacles to achieving sustainable development in this country. Iraq cannot achieve sustainable development goals without ensuring human security and promoting human-centered development in order to guarantee stability, equality and the right of the next generations in life.
The Political Path of Copts in Egypt after 2011
Authors: Dr. Nasser kadhim Khalaf  
Published: August 2023

The Coptic Church monopolized the religious and political representation of the Copts since the establishment of the Egyptian state. It withdrew from direct involvement in the political sphere during the presidency of Hosni Mubarak, characterized by a close relationship between the Church and the political regime, especially in times of perceived common threats. Consequently, the Church often supported the regime to safeguard against potential risks that might arise if the regime were to fall. In this context, Mubarak's regime used Islamist elements to intimidate the Copts, while justifying its actions by claiming that the secular political system had become sectarian. Consequently, Mubarak's regime closed its doors to Coptic representation within his party.
The January 25th, 2011 revolution provided an opportunity for the Copts to act more freely in the political climate. However, this newfound democracy had its challenges, as it witnessed the mobilization and substantial participation of Islamist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, utilizing their organizational capacity. Through this religious polarization, the Islamists succeeded in winning elections, leading to the presidential victory of Mohamed Morsi.
The Muslim Brotherhood failed to alleviate the Copts' concerns about religious freedom and their marginalization in state institutions. Moreover, some Brotherhood leaders and their allies adopted a sectarian rhetoric against the Copts, which had negative consequences on the overall political direction of the Brotherhood. This ultimately led to their downfall, paving the way for a new era of governance in Egypt.
Trajectory Analysis of the Hayabusa2 Capsule from a Single Airborne Observation
Authors: Zander Fabian , Buttsworth David R. , Birch Byrenn , Payne Allan 
Published: August 2023

The reentry trajectory of the Hayabusa2 capsule has been measured using a single video stream captured during the Australian Airborne Observation of the Hayabusa2 capsule. A new analysis methodology was required, and developed, to enable the trajectory to be determined from a single viewpoint. The method developed used the star-field background visible in the video stream, combined with the aircraft Global Positioning System data, to establish lines of sight along which the capsule was measured in time. A set of common sense criteria including altitude and velocity limits were then used to exclude impossible trajectories. The remaining trajectories were then examined and evaluated using a least-squares fitting routine to analyze candidate ballistic trajectories. The trajectories were ranked based on the fit parameter, enabling the determination of the single most likely trajectory and a family of most probable trajectories. The most probable Hayabusa2 capsule trajectory inferred from the measurements passed 10 km west of Coober Pedy and traveled at a heading of 150 deg. Evaluation of other highly probable trajectories showed they all passed Coober Pedy at a similar distance; however, they tended toward a slightly higher heading, approaching 155 deg. The distance between the measurement aircraft and the capsule remained relatively constant at approximately 180 km throughout the measurement period. This work demonstrates a new method for determining the trajectory of an object measured with a star-field background. Importantly, we have used this to establish the Hayabusa2 reentry capsule trajectory, and hence the distance from our aircraft, which will allow the detailed analysis of our spectral data.
Correlation of Forced Convection Heat Transfer of Isothermal Plate Under Low Pressure
Authors: Luo Tianjun , Chen Yanjun , He Deqiang , Chen Yong 
Published: August 2023

With the rapid development of vacuum tube transport technology, there is increased interest in understanding the behavior of the heat transfer of rarefied gas in a vacuum tube. Currently, most empirical correlations of forced convection heat transfer are conducted at the standard atmospheric pressure, so many correlations are not applicable to conditions below the atmospheric pressure. To investigate the heat transfer property under low-pressure conditions, the forced convection between isothermal plate and air in a low-pressure environment is numerically simulated. The results show that the traditional correlation of the forced convection heat transfer between the isothermal plate and gases is different from the actual results at low pressure, and the correlation is completely invalid when the pressure is lower than 0.2 kPa. Based on the data of numerical calculation, a modified correlation of forced convection heat transfer between an isothermal plate and gases under low pressure is proposed. The correlation coefficient [Formula: see text] is greater than 0.99, and the fitting error is less than 10% at the 95% confidence level. The change of heat transfer depends on the Reynolds number in the pressure range of 0.2–100 kPa, but the effect of Reynolds number is weakened and the effect of pressure is strengthened when the pressure is below 0.2 kPa.
La cuestión social y el sufrimiento humano en sectores vulnerables de la Región Junín
Authors: Bullón López Elena 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del estudio, es describir el sufrimiento humano y su relación con la nueva cuestión social en sectores vulnerables de la región Junín, la investigación es de tipo básico, de nivel descriptivo, los métodos del estudio son el cualitativo y el fenomenológico, las técnicas de recojo de datos son: observación de campo, análisis documental y entrevista en profundidad a ocho informantes entre adultos mayores, adolescentes, mujeres y varones jefes de hogar de áreas peri urbana y rural de los distritos y provincias. El interés del estudio es social y académico, de visibilizar experiencias humanas cotidianas de sectores vulnerables. Los resultados dan a conocer que, al enfrentar la insatisfacción de las necesidades humanas del empleo, en salud y en vivienda, influye en manifestaciones de sufrimiento humano en los sectores vulnerables de la región Junín. En conclusión, la vida de los sectores vulnerables de la región Junín con tiempos de sufrimiento por carencias económicas, afectivas y cognitivas, y otras necesidades, expresan las demandas de la nueva cuestión social, desatendida y pendiente por las políticas sociales, el mercado y la sociedad.
Línea 100 en los egresados de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Manrique Canchari Ana , Macha Guerra Luz Maria 
Published: August 2023

El mundo se desenvuelve en situaciones violentas que ingresan gradualmente a las microfísicas sociales: instituciones, comunidades educativas, laborales y la familia. Así se observa la violencia a nivel de pareja, paterno filial, fraternal, entre familiares; se expresa en el maltrato físico, verbal, psicológico, económico, sexual. El estudio de naturaleza cualitativa muestra la violencia intrafamiliar y de como el estado peruano frena este grave problema de salud pública, al respecto, diseña la política de informar como parte de la cultura de la denuncia. En este proceso participan las entidades estatales, la sociedad civil, los profesionales, egresados de aquellas áreas académicas articuladas a lo social. Se formula como objetivo general: Identificar las opiniones de los egresados de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú sobre la línea 100. Resulta importante conocer el nivel de percepción y conocimiento de las egresadas, las mismas que laboran en los equipos multidisciplinarios como el Centro de Emergencia Mujer, Comisarias, entre otros. Los egresados conocen la Línea 100 como un servicio gratuito, apoyan en la derivación a la Fiscalía de la Familia; plantean la necesidad de evaluar las capacidades y la atencion oportuna de los especialistas que atienden la Línea 100.
Escenarios liminales de la urbanidad: Las estaciones-troncales del Metropolitano de la Ciudad de Lima
Authors: Chavez Leonardo Aroldo Kevin 
Published: August 2023

El presente texto plantea retomar un concepto clásico de la antropología, el estado liminal o de margen, como marco teórico para analizar un escenario contemporáneo de la urbanidad de la ciudad de Lima: un sistema de autobuses de tránsito rápido, urbano, público y moderno, el Metropolitano. Como objetivo central es entender a este sistema de transporte, como un escenario de paso, de puente y transito que agrupa en su interioridad a diversos usuarios anónimos que buscan llegar a su destino mientras interactúan bajo una presión colectiva -como los neófitos o communitas que buscan cruzar el umbral-. La metodología tiene un enfoque cualitativo, puesto que buscar analizar los diversos escenarios de interacción que fueron registrados; describir las dos morfologías del Metropolitano; y la sistematización de los formularios que fueron respondidos virtualmente por 137 participantes-usuarios. Como resultado, a partir de los formularios se tuvieron diversos códigos o conceptos que permiten sustentar el carácter liminal de este sistema de transporte. Carácter que se sostiene por los escenarios de interacción en que los usuarios se ven inmersos en la cotidianidad. En suma, se sostiene que el Metropolitano representa un escenario constante de liminalidad de la urbanidad, reafirmando la no descontextualización de los ritos de paso como marco de análisis en los lugares urbanos de esta contemporaneidad.
Labor education in Vocational Colleges in the New Era from the Perspective of “Three-Wide Education”
Authors: Liu Lei 
Published: August 2023

Labor education is an important way to realize the historical mission of cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and it is also an important carrier of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Labor education is an important part of education and teaching in vocational colleges. Labor education has strong practical characteristics. Therefore, in the perspective of "three-wide education", implementing the concept of labor education and teaching is more conducive to achieving the goal of labor education and teaching, thus forming a labor education and teaching system with full cooperation, whole process convergence and all-round integration. This paper focuses on the significance of organizing labor education practice in vocational colleges from the perspective of "three-wide education", and puts forward three practical paths of labor education, namely, building a system of full-time labor education, perfecting the whole process labor education mechanism and creating an all-round labor education atmosphere, for your reference.
Metode Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Ibadah pada Program Pesantren Masa Keemasan di Pondok Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid Bandung
Authors: Dwi Shalma Salsabila  , Ira Wahyudi  
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Elderly needs towards religious education must be fulfilled by proper methods. Daarut Tauhiid made a solution by staging the Golden Age Islamic Boarding School program as a form of islamic boarding school service to society. The aim of this research is to determine the method used and the success rate. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach by gathering information and describing the phenomena that occur. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Boarding School program of the Golden Age has succeeded in motivating the elderly to continue learning and inspiring them to increase their worship.Keywords: Islamic Boarding School; Elderly; Worship

Abstrak : Kebutuhan orang lanjut usia terhadap pendidikan agama harus dipenuhi dengan metode yang sesuai. Daarut Tauhiid memberikan solusi dengan mengadakan program Pesantren Masa Keemasan sebagai bentuk pengabdian pesantren pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode yang digunakan dan sejauh mana tingkat keberhasilannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan informasi dan menguraikan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan program Pesantren Masa Keemasan telah berhasil memotivasi orang lanjut usia untuk terus belajar dan membangkitkan semangat untuk semakin memperbanyak ibadahnya.Kata Kunci : Pesantren; Lanjut Usia; Ibadah
Framing Buku Pernah Tenggelam terhadap Fenomena Korean Wave: Studi Analisis
Authors: Arifah Indah Hasanah , Nasir Malki Ahmad , Arif Muhammad Fauzi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, Korean wave is growing in Indonesia, but there are also various phenomena of Korean wave that are contrary to Islamic law. Fuadh Naim, a former Korean wave fanboy, who wrote the book Pernah Tenggelam as a manifestation of da’wah bil Qalam towards Korean wave fans, realized this. The purpose of this research is to find out the selection of issues and highlighting aspect of Korean wave that Fuadh Naim wrote in this book, as well as to find out how the book Pernah Tenggelam criticizes the Korean wave phenomenon. This research uses qualitative research method with Robert N. Enmant’s model of framing analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and documentation. The result of this research shows that Fuadh Naim selects issue based on the choice of facts by focusing on brief history of the Korean wave; his ‘dark times’; the Korean wave phenomenon that is not in line with Islamic law; and the ideal condition of a Muslim. The highlighting aspects of Korean wave that Fuadh Naim did is by the kind of language that can limits the reader's perspective; placing facts explicitly; explaining in-depth; and using graphics. Meanwhile, his criticism is that following the Korean wave a part of imitating (tasyabbuh) the unbelievers, which is prohibited because there are many things are not allowed on contrary of the Islamic law.
Abstrak. Dewasa ini, korean wave semakin berkembang di Indonesia, namun juga terdapat berbagai fenomena korean wave yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Hal ini disadari oleh Fuadh Naim yang merupakan seorang ex-fanboy korean wave, sehingga ia menulis buku Pernah Tenggelam sebagai bentuk dakwah bil Qalam terhadap penggemar korean wave. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seleksi isu dan penonjolan aspek korean wave yang dilakukan Fuadh Naim dalam menuliskan bukunya, serta untuk mengetahui kritik buku Pernah Tenggelam terhadap fenomena korean wave. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing model Robert N. Enmant. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dijumpai bahwa Fuadh Naim melakukan seleksi isu pada pemilihan fakta dengan berfokus membahas sejarah singkat korean wave, pengalaman ‘tenggelamnya’ dan fenomena korean wave yang tidak sejalan dengan syariat Islam, serta kondisi ideal yang seharusnya bagi seorang muslim. Penonjolan aspek korean wave yang Fuadh Naim lakukan adalah dengan memakai bahasa yang dapat membatasi perspektif pembaca, menempatkan fakta secara mencolok, memberi ruang lebih banyak, dan menggunakan grafis. Sementara kritiknya bahwa mengikuti korean wave termasuk bagian dari menyerupai (tasyabbuh) orang kafir yang dilarang karena di dalamnya terdapat hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
Peran Pengajian Asy-Syaamil dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Fikih Ibadah pada Masyarakat Kampung Kihapit Barat Leuwigajah Cimahi
Authors: Fatmawati Kiky , Shaleh Komarudin , Suhendi Hendi 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Pengajian merupakan salah satu wadah untuk masyarakat mempelajari ilmu-ilmu Islam secara mendalam. Tujuan berdirinya pengajian Asy-Syaamil diharapkan masyarakat yang hadir mendapatkan pengajaran agama Islam yang sesuai dan mampu mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kekeliruan dalam beribadah ditemukan di masyarakat Kampung Kihapit Barat terutama dalam hal wudhu, shalat dan puasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pengajian Asy-Syaamil dalam peningkatan pemahaman Fikih Ibadah masyarakat Kihapit Barat yang hadir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, obeservasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan: (1) Program pengajian Asy-Syaamil terdiri dari 6 program (2) Pemahaman Fikih Ibadah jamaah ibu-ibu pengajian Asy-Syaamil sebelum mengikuti pengajian Asy-Syaamil rata-rata kurang dan masih ada kekeliruan dalam beribadah terutama dalam hal shalat, puasa dan wudhu. (3) Pengajian Asy-Syaamil berperan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Fikih Ibadah para jamaahnya, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya pengajian Asy-Syaamil para jamaah pengajian ibu-ibu menjadi mengetahui pengetahuan yang sebenarnya dan membuang kekeliruan yang selama ini mereka pegang dan ketahui.
Abstract. Recitation is one of the places for people to study Islamic sciences in depth. The purpose of the establishment of Asy-Syaamil studies, it is hoped that the people present will get appropriate Islamic religious instruction and be able to practice it in everyday life. errors in worship are found in the people of West Kihapit Village, especially in terms of ablution, prayer and fasting. The study aims to find out how the role of Asy-Syaamil recitation in increasing the understanding of Jurisprudence of the Western Kihapit community which is present. This study used qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, conservation and documentation. The results of this study obtained conclusions: (1) The Asy-Syaamil recitation program consists of 6 programs (2) Understanding the Jurisprudence of Worship of the congregation of Asy-Syaamil recitation mothers before participating in Asy-Syaamil recitation is on average lacking and there are still errors in worship (3) The recitation of Asy-Syaamil plays a role in increasing the understanding of the Jurisprudence of its worshippers, this is evidenced by the recitation of Ash-Shaamil the pilgrims of the study of mothers become aware of the true knowledge and discard the mistakes that they have been holding and knowing.