bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A quality analysis of robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery videos on Youtube
Authors: ŞAHİN Ertuğrul , VEZİRHÜYÜK Mustafa 
Published: April 2023

Aim: Robotic technology has been used to decrease soft tissue dissection and improve postoperative rehabilitation in several areas and robotic-assisted knee replacement has gained popularity last decades. Youtube has an uncontrolled source, making it difficult to verify the correctness of its process. It is critical to assess what they include. This study aimed to assess the quality of the YouTube video content related to robotic-assisted knee replacement surgeries
Material and Method: We conducted a search on YouTube using the keywords “robotic-assisted knee replacement”. The headings of the first 50 videos on YouTube were obtained and simultaneously evaluated by two orthopedic surgeons.. We analyzed the general features and categorized videos according to content. The videos were evaluated by using the DISCERN and JAMA scores.
Results: 37 videos were included. Twenty-three videos contained total knee replacement surgery while fourteen consisted of unicondylar prosthesis system. The content of the videos included 51.4% (n=19) interviews, 16.2% (n=6) live surgery, 13.5% (n=5) patient testimonials, 8.1% (n=3) animation and presentation-lesson, and 2.7% (n=1) model81.1% of the videos were uploaded by hospital accounts. These were followed by health channels (8.1%), firms (5.4%), doctors (2.7%), and patients (2.7%) the average DISCERN score was 40.1±9.4 and the average JAMA score was 2.2±1
Conclusion: The quality of the information in videos on robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery is poor, YouTube is not currently an appropriate source of such information for patients and there appears to be a disproportionate amount of information focusing on robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery.
Comparison of subjective and objective accommodation amplitude values
Authors: KONUK Şerife Gülhan , KILIÇ Raşit , KUYUCU Yunus Emre 
Published: April 2023

Aim: Comparison of accommodation amplitude values measured using autorefractometer, push up and minus lens technique.
Material and Method: In this randomized, prospective study, both eyes of 75 healthy individuals between the ages of 15 and 40 were included in the study. They were divided into 5 groups as 15-20 age group 1, 21-25 age group 2, 26-30 age group 3, 31-35 age group 4, 36-40 age group 5 To measure the accommodation amplitude, the minus lens and push up technique were used as subjective methods, and the autorefractometer Tonoref III was used as the objective. The correlation between the measurement methods and the reproducibility of the autorefractory measurements were evaluated. In addition, changes in accommodation measurements with age, gender and pupil diameter changes were investigated.
Results: The mean accommodation amplitude values were 4.86±1.73 D in the minus lens technique, 8.79±4.58 D in the push up technique, and 2.77±1.93 D in the autorefractometer measurement. Autorefractometer accommodation amplitude values were found to decrease significantly with age (p=0.000). It was seen that the correlation between autorefractometry and subjective methods, minus lens and push up was significant and correlated (p=0.000, r=0.47, p=0.001, r=0.28, respectively). Intraclass correlation coefficients of Tonoref III accommodation amplitude were found to be 0.935.
Conclusion: Objective accommodation amplitude measurements made using Tonoref III were found to be correlated with subjective methods, but lower values were detected compared to subjective methods.
Comparative analysis of second- and third-trimester complete uterine rupture cases followed up in a tertiary hospital: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: ÖZGÖKÇE Çağdaş , OÇAL Aydın , DEMİRCİ Oya 
Published: April 2023

Aim: There are not many studies that compared the uterine rupture cases pertaining to different trimesters of pregnancy in terms of the changes in relevant risk factors and fetomaternal outcomes. In this context, this study was carried out to comparatively analyze the cases who were diagnosed with complete uterine rupture and gave birth in the hospital where this study was conducted in terms of the relevant risk factors and fetomaternal outcomes.
Material and Method: The population of this retrospective study consisted of patients who were diagnosed with complete uterine rupture and gave birth in our hospital between January 2015 and June 2022. Patients’ demographic characteristics, cesarean section, labor induction histories, and fetal and maternal outcomes were recorded. The patients included in this study were divided into two groups based on the trimester when the complete uterine rupture occurred as second- and third-trimester complete uterine rupture groups. The groups were compared in terms of fetal, maternal, and obstetric outcomes.
Results: Out of the 56718 deliveries performed during the study period, a total of 27 complete uterine rupture cases, of whom 10 had second-, and 17 had third-trimester uterine rupture, were included in the study sample. Accordingly, the incidence of rupture was calculated as 0.047%. Of these 27 cases, 9 had re-pregnancy. Bilateral hypogastric artery ligation was performed in seven patients and six of these patients were in the third trimester rupture group. Of the 27 cases with complete uterine rupture, 19 had a cesarean section history. All 8 cases that did not have a cesarean section history had a complete uterine rupture in the third trimester.
Conclusion: Complete uterine rupture is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Fertility-sparing surgery (primary repair) is the first-line therapy. The prognosis of second-trimester uterine ruptures is more unfavorable compared to third-trimester uterine ruptures from the fetal point of view yet more favorable from the maternal point of view.
Efficacy analysis between ultrasound and cytology criteria in the differentiation of malignant and benign thyroid nodules: TIRADS versus BETHESDA
Authors: DENİZ Muzaffer Serdar , SARI Kutay , ÖZTURK Oğuz 
Published: April 2023

Aim: Thyroid nodules (TNs) are abnormal masses of different structures and sizes to be detected promptly. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between Bethesda and TIRADS and their diagnostic efficiency in histopathologically diagnosed malign TNs.
Material and Method: 475 patients with TNs enrolled in this cross-sectional research. Laboratory parameters and clinical thyroid history were obtained from the automation system and analyzed retrospectively. They have been staged according to TIRADS, and the neck is evaluated in suspicious lymph nodes. FNAB results are then tracked for Bethesda staging.
Results: TIRADS showed a good sensitivity at the rate of 74.5% and average specificity at 68.1% for TNs. Bethesda had a higher sensitivity at 80.1% and 95.2% specificity rates. The positive predictive (98.1 vs. 88.2) and negative predictive (13 vs. 23.6) values were higher for Bethesda than TIRADS. The diagnostic accuracy for Bethesda was 79%. According to the ROC, Bethesda had a more expansive area under curve (0.81) than TIRADS (0.63). FNAC was a better diagnostic method than ultrasonography in evaluating thyroid nodules (p
The effect of social media use on emotional eating in women aged 19-45
Authors: SESLİKAYA Cansu , ARSLAN Sedat 
Published: April 2023

Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between social media use and emotional eating in women.
Material and Method: The study was cross-sectional and was conducted with 401 women aged 19-45 years living in Kadıköy, İstanbul. The introductory information form consisting of 4 stages, the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40), and Social Media Usage Scale (SMUS) were applied to the participants of the study. Statistical analyzes were evaluated using the SPSS 23 package program.
Results: It was seen that 22.9% (n=92) of the participants were between the ages of 19-29, 57.1% (n=229) were between the ages of 30-39, and 20.0% (n=80) were between the ages of 40-45. According to the results of the analysis, there was no significant relationship between SMUS sub-dimensions, total SMUS scores and EAT-40 scores (p>0.05). In the continuance sub-dimension of the SMUS, a low-level significant positive correlation was found between emotional eating (r=0.203; p
Efficiency of low-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Authors: AYŞAR Özcan , ERDEM İbrahim Halil 
Published: April 2023

Aim: Lateral epicondylitis is the most common cause of lateral elbow pain and dysfunction, mainly caused by repetitive gripping or wrist extension during various activities. Although also known as tennis elbow, lateral epicondylitis often develops as a work-related condition and therefore poses an important public health concern. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of laser in the treatment of patients diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis.
Material and Method: Patients who received low-intensity laser therapy (LILT) treatment and patients who received placebo LILT while waiting for extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) treatment with the same diagnosis were included in the study. A total of 60 patients in two groups of 30 were included in the study. The patients who received LILT treatment constituted the treatment group (n=30), and the patients receiving placebo LILT constituted the control group (n=30). VAS for resting and resisted wrist extension, HAQ, PRTEE-T pain, function, and total scales were used to measure patients' pain status and response to treatment. Results were compared by analyzing patient files and recorded data.
Results: A total of 48 (80%) subjects were female and 12 (20%) were male. The mean age of the control group was 47.8±7.4 years, and the mean age of the treatment group was 45.7±8.5 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, and occupational distribution (p>0.05). In our study, the group treated with LILT showed statistically significant improvement in all parameters (VAS, HAQ, PRTEE) we investigated compared to the control group (p
TASAWUF DAN HEDONISME MODERN Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Tasawuf Modern dan Tasawuf Transformatif dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Dannur Moh. 
Published: April 2023

Menelaah gejala masyarakat modern dengan kompleksitas problematika didalamnya mengantarkan pada kesadaran pada urgensi nilai-nilai spiritual dalam tatanan kehidupan. Gerakan new age menjadi referentasi nyata bahwa kehidupan modern tidak mampu menjawab semua kehidupan masyarakat modern. Gejala terjadinya dehumanisasi menuntut pendidikan Islam untuk mengambil peran dengan menghadirkan prespektif baru dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Tulisan ini hendak menelaah aktulaisasi nilai spiritual tasawuf Modern dan kontemporer sebagai basis pendidikan karakter. Tasawuf dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan masyarakat modern yang heterogen. Proses adaptasi membutuhkan beberapa langkah. Yakni; konten yang mampu menjawab tantangan globalisasi, pengembangan wawasan Lembaga pendidikan, upgrading SDM guru, variasi metode pembelajaran akhlaq, pendidikan Akhlaq yang memperhatikan aspek keragaman, pembelajaran seharusnya memperhatikan ranah kognitif, psikomotorik dan afektif siswa secara bersamaan, melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pendidikan Akhlak
An Analysis of Educated and Uneducated-Mothers Toward Childrens’ Second Language Achievement in an Indonesian Rural Area
Authors: Wael Jaleha , Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar Bin , Rahman Abd 
Published: April 2023

Parents are the main person in charge of their children's education. Wherever the child undergoes education, both formal, informal and non-formal institutions parents still play a role in determining the future of their children's education. Education outside the family, not in the sense of releasing parental responsibility in children's education, but it is carried out by parents solely because of the limitations of knowledge owned by parents, because the nature of science that continues to develop following the development of the Times, while parents have limitations. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of educated and uneducated mothers on the achievement of English language learning in an Indonesian rural junior high school. Data analysis in this study is qualitative based on the use of complete and in-depth information in interpreting data about variables, is non-quantitative and is intended to conduct in-depth exploration and not expand on phenomena. The method used is by interviewing, observation and documentation methods.
The findings in this study, namely the role of parents in determining students' learning achievement in school was very large. Parents who did not pay attention to their child's education, for example they were indifferent to their child's learning process, do not pay attention at all to the interests and needs of their children in learning, do not manage their study time, do not provide or complete learning tools, do not want to know how the progress of learning, the difficulties experienced by the child in learning and others can cause children to lack or even not succeed in learning. Conversely, parents who always paid attention to their children, especially attention to their learning activities at home, made children more active and more excited in learning because the child knows that not only himself who wants to move forward, but his parents also have the same desire. So that the learning results or learning achievements achieved by students become better.
Enhancing Speaking Performance of Sophomore Students in an Indonesian Senior Highschool Context Using Offline Youtube Videos
Authors: Erwin Muh , Nur Rafi’ah , Badaruddin Badaruddin 
Published: April 2023

Speaking is considered to be one difficulties faced by the students. There are some problems as causes of the students’ difficulties in speaking, such as they are afraid of making mistake, seldom to communicate and cannot express their ideas. To solve the problems, the authors suggests applying Offline YouTube Videos in learning process. Based on the previous explanation, the authors formulates the objective of the study is to find out whether or not the speaking ability of the eleventh-year students of SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang can improve using Offline YouTube Videos. In this study, the authors applied quasi-experimental method, with two group namely experimental class and control class. The samples was chosen using cluster random sampling technique. The total numbers of sample were consisted of 32 students from two classes taken from the population of the eleventh year students of SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang. The instrument used in this study was speaking test by record the students’ utterance. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The result of the data analyzed shows that the students’ speaking ability improved significantly. It can be proved that the mean score of students’ post-test in experimental class (59.68) was higher than the control class (49.06). Moreover, the probability value (0.012) was lower than the significance value (α)=(0.05). The analysis showed that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. It means that the eleventh year students’ speaking ability at SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang. for experimental class and control class was significant difference between the speaking ability of the students who were taught using Offline YouTube Videos and the speaking ability of the students who were thought by using Instagram Videos.
A Semantic Analysis of Speech Style Used by Barrack Obama
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Rosmiaty Rosmiaty , Pratiwi Hermin Lutfiah Mita 
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to find out the types of speech style Obama used and the dominant type he used. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. In analyzing the data, the writer read the transcript in the video and analyzed the data based on Martin Joos theory. In this research, the writer found that there were three speech styles used by Barrack Obama they were formal style, casual style and intimate style which is formal style has 13 data representing 59%, casual style has 9 data representing 36% and the last is intimate style found only in 1 data or representing 5% of all data. Based on the results there were some conclusions first. There were twenty two sentences to be analyzed and obtained three of speech style they were formal, casual and intimate styles and the dominant style that often appears is the formal style because of the situation in the speech is formal.
The Representation of Optimism in Eleanor H. Porter's Pollyanna
Authors: Muntaza Ula Nadia , Kusumayanti Dina Dyah , Cahyawati Erna 
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the representation of optimism during the American progressive era in the novel Pollyanna. The analysis focuses on discovering the discourse of optimism and the critical position of the author. The theory of representation by Stuart Hall and the discursive approach by Michel Foucault were used. The contextual background and the narrations in the novel are collaborated in the analysis process to find the discourse of optimism and the critical position of the author. The result of this research shows that this novel represents optimism through the glad game and the characters' personality alterations who always look at good sides on everything and make comparison of descending life events. The study also shows that as a writer, Porter positions herself as person who supports optimism as the response in the progressive era in America.

Keywords: glad game, optimism, pollyanna, positive psychology.
Nematicidal activity of Brazilian honeys
Authors: Amorim Stefany Amorim de , Soares Filippe Elias de Freitas 
Published: April 2023

In Brazil, there is a great cultural and social diversity, which leads to the use of several natural products due to their ethnopharmacological properties, incluing honey. Honey is a nutrient-rich food that has several beneficial activities, such as: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and nematicidal actions. However, there are no studies regarding the nematicidal effect of honeys from Brazil. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the nematicidal action of honeys of Apis mellifera L. from orange, avocado, eucalyptus, multifloral and honey from Tetragonisca angustula species (known as Jataí) on Panagrellus sp. nematodes. In the nematicidal assays, solutions of these honeys were used in concentrations of 3; 1.5; 0.75 and 0.5% (w/v). The control group contained only distilled water. In assays with a concentration of 0.5% of avocado honey and T. angustula bee honey, a significant reduction was demonstrated, compared to the control group (respectively: 41.4% and 47.2%). The results obtained demonstrated, for the first time, that A. mellifera L. honey from avocado flowering and T. angustula honey showed significant nematicidal activity against juveniles of the free-living nematode model Panagrellus sp. Therefore, further studies on the compositions of these honeys must be developed.
Comparative gonad transcriptome analysis in cobia (Rachycentron canadum)
Authors: Shen Xueyan , Yáñez José M. , Bastos Gomes Giana , Poon Zhi Weng Josiah , Foster Derick , Alarcon Jorge F. , Domingos Jose A. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) is a species of fish with high commercial potential particularly due to fast growth rates. The evidence of sexual size dimorphism favoring females indicate potential benefits in having a monosex culture. However, the involvement of genetic factors responsible for sexual development and gonadal maintenance that produces phenotypic sex in cobia is largely unknown.Methods: In the present study, we performed transcriptome sequencing of cobia to identify sex-biased significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in testes and ovaries. The reliability of the gonad transcriptome data was validated by qPCR analysis of eight selected significantly differential expressed sex-related candidate genes.Results: This comparative gonad transcriptomic analysis revealed that 7,120 and 4,628 DEGs are up-regulated in testes or ovaries, respectively. Further functional annotation analyses identified 76 important candidate genes involved in sex determination cascades or sex differentiation, including 42 known testis-biased DEGs (dmrt1, amh and sox9 etc.), and 34 known ovary-biased DEGs (foxl2, sox3 and cyp19a etc.). Moreover, eleven significantly enriched pathways functionally related to sex determination and sex differentiation were identified, including Wnt signaling pathway, oocyte meiosis, the TGF-beta signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway.Conclusion: This work represents the first comparative gonad transcriptome study in cobia. The putative sex-associated DEGs and pathways provide an important molecular basis for further investigation of cobia’s sex determination, gonadal development as well as potential control breeding of monosex female populations for a possible aquaculture setting.
Effect of birth plans integrated into childbirth preparation classes on maternal and neonatal outcomes of Iranian women: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mohaghegh Zaynab , Javadnoori Mojgan , Najafian Mahin , Abedi Parvin , Kazemnejad Leyli Ehsan , Montazeri Simin , Bakhtiari Shahla 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundInvolvement of women in the decision-making process during childbirth plays an important role in their physical and psychosocial preparation. A birth plan allows the woman to express her expectations and facilitates her participation in her own care. The present study is the first to assess the implementation of birth plans integrated into childbirth preparation classes in Tehran, Iran.MethodsThis study is a randomized controlled clinical trial performed on 300 pregnant women at 32–33 weeks of gestation referring to four public health centers in Tehran, Iran. The participants were randomly allocated into intervention and control groups using block randomization method. A training session on the items of the birth plan checklist was held in the fifth session of childbirth preparation classes for the participants in the intervention group. Accordingly, a birth plan was prepared according to the requests of mothers. The birth plan was implemented after the women were admitted to the maternity ward. The primary outcomes were frequency of vaginal birth, mean duration of labor stages, and mean score of childbirth satisfaction. We used a checklist of maternal and neonatal outcomes, Mackey's childbirth satisfaction questionnaire, and a partogram form for data collection. Independent t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression were used for data analysis.ResultsVaginal birth rates were significantly higher in women who had birth plans compared with those without (81.9% vs. 48.7%, p &lt; 0.001). Also, the lengths of the first and the second stages of labor were significantly shorter in women having a birth plan (p = 0.02). Women in the birth plan group were significantly more satisfied with the process of labor and childbearing (p &lt; 0.001), and started breastfeeding after birth earlier than those in the control group (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionHaving a birth plan and attending childbirth preparation classes can increase the rate of normal vaginal birth. Also, according to our results, women's participation in the decision- making process and fulfilling their preferences during birth can improve maternal and neonatal outcomes and childbirth satisfaction.Trial registration: IRCT20190415043283N2. 2020-12-07.