bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parameterization of Educational Activities in an Educational Institution of Higher Education
Authors: Mosalev A. I. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study. The formulation of a program of educational work in universities is one of the most important in the framework of the formation of the personality of a graduate. However, the rules for the formation of such a program are framework and are based on the state strategy of educational activities, as well as in accordance with the profile of the educational institution itself. Such an «open» state of the formation of programs, of course, gives advantages in the freedom to choose the trajectories of educational work with students; however, it also leaves an imprint on the possibility of fully considering the interests of all aspects of the educational process. It is important to form a vision of how, what parameters will consider the opinion of not only the leadership of the educational institution, the teaching staff, but also the students themselves, as well as their parents.Materials and methods. The basis for the study was the materials of the regulatory framework and theoretical articles in the field of educational activities. Emphasis was placed on a systematic analysis of the relationship of educational practices with an eye on the value orientations of today’s youth. In terms of developing proposals, the method of an online questionnaire survey of students, parents and legal guardians, teaching staff, faculty management, as well as representatives of departments in whose competence are issues of educational activities was used.Results. Maps for assessing the parameters of educational work have been developed in the context of spiritual, moral, and socio-axiological parameters. Based on the analysis, it was possible to structure both the strengths of the educational practice of the university, as well as weaknesses that are important to pay attention to. As a result, the approach described in the article allows an educational institution, when forming its own program of educating students, determining the development trajectories of each student, to understand what problems and misunderstandings may arise in the system plan, and to determine for themselves what individual parameters of educational contexts are important to focus on.Conclusion. The author is working on the systematization of the practices of the educational process through the systemic decomposition of the individual components of the programs of educational work with students at the university. Questions that require further research – what should be the indicative indexes and tools for measuring them, as well as the frequency of such work. Therefore, for example, it draws attention to what metrics will allow assessing the degree of development of internal feelings among students as will, justice, faith in goodness, etc.
Physiotherapy for pain, jaw mobility, and oral health-related quality of life in patient with trismus following radiation therapy for jaw cancer: A case report
Authors: Wani Surendra , Burnwal Shreshthi Pramod , Mungikar Sanket , Garg Kapil , Katage Goutami 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Trismus is a painful condition that restricts the temporomandibular joint range of motion (ROM) causing difficulty in eating, chewing, speaking, etc., affecting the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL). It often presents as a complication during pre-malignancy stage or after oral cancer treatment. Its prevalence is between 28% and 79%, and it is 8 times more common in edentulous patients.

Case Presentation:
The 57-year-old male complained of continuous tongue and jaw pain with difficulty in chewing, eating, and speaking 1 year before and gradually developed small ulcers over the right jaw. After complete investigation, the patient was diagnosed with jaw cancer and underwent radiotherapy for 2 months. This patient came with complaints of pain, difficulty in mouth opening to physiotherapy department, 3 months following radiotherapy, diagnosed as a case of trismus. A comprehensive physiotherapy protocol including LASER, mobilization, Myofascial release, active exercises for the period of 4 weeks was given. Outcomes for pain, jaw mobility, and OHRQOL were evaluated at baseline and 4 weeks.

Conclusion:
Four weeks of comprehensive physiotherapy protocol was found effective in reducing pain and improving jaw mobility and OHRQOL in patients with trismus following radiation therapy.
Staffing of monitoring studies of functional literacy of rural schoolchildren
Authors: Ефремова-Шершукова Н. А. , Приступа Т.Ю. , Цыренова В.Б. 
Published: July 2023

В статье описывается проблема формирования проектирования и реализации мониторинга функциональной грамотности в системе российского образования, систематизированы ведущие способы его реализации; обоснована система кадрового обеспечения данного процесса. Указывается, что процесс подготовки кадров должен осуществляться в практико-ориентированной форме средствами внутриорганизационной инновационной деятельности и внешней, поддерживаемой со стороны региональных научно-методических центров, организаций высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования. Только в этом случае совместная деятельность по подготовке педагогических кадров будет продуктивной, позволит педагогическому коллективу создать собственную систему мониторинга функциональной грамотности сельских школьников.
The article describes the problem of designing and implementing the monitoring of functional literacy in the system of Russian education, systematizing the leading methods for its implementation; substantiated the system of staffing of this process. It is indicated that the process of personnel training should be carried out in a practice-oriented form by means of intra-organizational innovation and external, supported by regional scientific and methodological centers, organizations of higher and additional professional education. Only in this case, joint activities in the training of teaching staff will be productive, will allow the teaching staff to create their own system for monitoring the functional literacy of rural schoolchildren.
Psychological and pedagogical support of semi-professional hockey players on the example of the student national team of Surgut
Authors: Хохлова Н.И. , Толканов К.А. , Царева А.Е. 
Published: July 2023

В данной статье авторы с психолого-педагогической позиции обосновывают необходимость развития полупрофессионального спорта в России. Показано, что спортивная деятельность молодежи, обладающей определенными навыками, становится особым средством ее личностного развития и воспитания. Представлен обзор ключевых аспектов психолого-педагогического сопровождения. На примере студенческой хоккейной команды обоснованы направления деятельности в рамках психологопедагогического сопровождения: уровень притязания в спортивной деятельности; профессиональная ответственность; взаимоотношения с членами команды, командообразование. Данное исследование посвящено изучению психолого-педагогического сопровождения хоккеистов полупрофессионалов на примере студенческой сборной города Сургута. В работе рассмотрены основные аспекты тренировочного процесса, связанные с физической, психологической и педагогической подготовкой спортсменов. Исследование проводилось методом наблюдения, опроса и анкетирования. Авторы выявили основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются спортсмены в процессе тренировок и соревнований, и предложили практические рекомендации по их решению. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для тренеров, психологов, педагогов и всех, кто занимается обучением и сопровождением спортсменов полупрофессионального уровня в хоккее и других видах спорта.
In this article, the authors substantiate the need for the development of semi-professional sports in Russia from a psychological and pedagogical position. It is shown that the sports activity of young people with certain skills becomes a special means of their personal development and upbringing. An overview of the key aspects of psychological and pedagogical support is presented. On the example of a student hockey team, the directions of activity within the framework of psychological and pedagogical support are substantiated: the level of pretension in sports activities; professional responsibility; relationships with team members, team building. This study is devoted to the study of psychological and pedagogical support of semi-professional hockey players on the example of the student national team of the city of Surgut. The paper considers the main aspects of the training process related to the physical, psychological and pedagogical training of athletes. The study was conducted by observation, survey and questionnaire. The authors identified the main problems that athletes face during training and competitions, and offered practical recommendations for their solution. The results of the study can be useful for coaches, psychologists, teachers and anyone who is engaged in training and accompanying semi-professional athletes in hockey and other sports.
Case Study: Controlling The Distortion of a Crown Wheel (Hypoid Gear)
Authors: Rao Yathish 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study looks at whether adding an annealing step to the heat treating process has an effect on residual stress and distortion on hypoid gear sets. Test results indicate that the annealing heat treatment introduced between gear set soft cutting and case carburizing helped to minimize distortion.
Women's Education in Russia: The Role of the Empress Maria's Department of Institutions in its Formation and Development
Authors: Pozdnyakov Alexander Nikolaevich 
Published: July 2023

Women's education is the most important direction in solving the «women's issue», especially relevant for the XIX century. The peculiarity of the formation of women's education in Russia consisted in its benevolent support from the highest state authorities. Evidence of this is the long-term activity of the Department of the Institutions of the Empress Maria. The purpose of the study is to establish the importance of the Department as a unique structure in the formation and gradual development of women's education in Russia, to identify the effectiveness of the measures taken. Sources of research: state documents published in the XIX – early XX centuries, reports of institutions and organizations, reviews, various kinds of journalistic materials.
Peripheral inflammation is linked with emotion and mental health in people with obesity. A “head to toe” observational study
Authors: Amerikanou Charalampia , Valsamidou Evdokia , Kleftaki Stamatia-Angeliki , Gioxari Aristea , Koutoulogenis Konstantinos , Aroutiounova Maria , Stergiou Ioannis , Kaliora Andriana C. 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundObesity is a significant worldwide health problem that is linked with mental health. The elucidation of the possible overlapping biochemical mechanism(s) involved in inflammation and oxidative stress is imperative to better understand and address obesity and related metabolic disorders. The aim of the study was to investigate the associations between inflammatory and oxidative stress profiles with parameters that reflect metabolic, emotional, and mental health in a Greek metabolically unhealthy obese cohort.MethodsIn total, 122 metabolically unhealthy people with obesity were recruited. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers were assessed. Quality of life was evaluated through questionnaires for insomnia, self-esteem, depression, physical and mental health.ResultsThe inflammatory biomarker tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and the ratio oxidized low-density lipoprotein/low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL/LDL) were higher in hypertensive (p=0.002, p=0.001 respectively) and hyperglycemic subjects (p=0.017, p=0.001 respectively). Furthermore TNF-α (p&lt;0.001), oxLDL/LDL (p&lt;0.001) and oxLDL/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (p=0.016) increased significantly with the increase of metabolic syndrome components. Finally, a negative association between interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Beta=-0.019, p=0.019) and a positive association between TNF-α and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised (Beta=0.003, p=0.015) were found.ConclusionsThe results of the study suggest that obesity-related systemic inflammation is associated with worse self-esteem and depression symptoms, indicating an overlapping mechanism which can be utilized to the management of obesity.
MSC therapy ameliorates experimental gouty arthritis hinting an early COX-2 induction
Authors: Medina Juan Pablo , Bermejo-Álvarez Ismael , Pérez-Baos Sandra , Yáñez Rosa , Fernández-García María , García-Olmo Damián , Mediero Aránzazu , Herrero-Beaumont Gabriel , Largo Raquel 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe specific effect of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Ad-MSC) on acute joint inflammation, where the response mostly depends on innate immunity activation, remains elusive. The pathogenesis of gouty arthritis, characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the joints, associated to acute flares, has been associated to NLRP3 inflammasome activation and subsequent amplification of the inflammatory response. Our aim was to study the effect of human Ad-MSC administration in the clinical inflammatory response of rabbits after MSU injection, and the molecular mechanisms involved.MethodsAd-MSC were administered by intraarterial route shortly after intraarticular MSU crystal injections. Joint and systemic inflammation was sequentially studied, and the mechanisms involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and the synthesis of inflammatory mediators were assessed in the synovial membranes 72h after insult. Ad-MSC and THP-1-derived macrophages stimulated with MSU were co-cultured in transwell system.ResultsA single systemic dose of Ad-MSC accelerated the resolution of local and systemic inflammatory response. In the synovial membrane, Ad-MSC promoted alternatively M2 macrophage presence, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome and inducing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 or TGF-β, and decreasing nuclear factor-κB activity. Ad-MSC induced a net anti-inflammatory balance in MSU-stimulated THP-1 cells, with a higher increase in IL-10 and IDO expression than that observed for IL-1β and TNF.ConclusionOur in vivo and in vitro results showed that a single systemic dose of Ad-MSC decrease the intensity and duration of the inflammatory response by an early local COX-2 upregulation and PGE2 release. Ad-MSCs suppressed NF-kB activity, NLRP3 inflammasome, and promoted the presence of M2 alternative macrophages in the synovium. Therefore, this therapeutic approach could be considered as a pharmacological alternative in patients with comorbidities that preclude conventional treatment.
Double burden of malnutrition and its associated factors among adolescents in Debre Berhan Regiopolitan City, Ethiopia: a multinomial regression model analysis
Authors: Getacher Lemma , Ademe Beyene Wondafrash , Belachew Tefera 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe double burden of malnutrition (DBM), contained both undernutrition and overnutrition, is a growing public health concern that presents a significant challenge to the food and nutrition policies of developing nations such as Ethiopia. However, the prevalence and contributing factors of DBM among adolescents in the study area have not been adequately investigated by Ethiopian researchers. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of DBM and contributing factors among secondary school students in Debre Berhan City, Ethiopia.MethodsA school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 742 adolescents aged 10–19 years from October 13, 2022, to November 14, 2022, using a multi-stage sampling method. Data were collected using the online Kobo toolbox tool. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. The data were cleaned and analyzed in R software 4.2.2. Adolescents who had body mass index for age Z score (BAZ) &lt; −2 SD, &gt; +1 SD, and &gt; +2 from the median value were considered thin, overweight, and obese, respectively.ResultsThe overall prevalence of DBM was 21.5% (14.8% thinness and 6.7% overweight/obesity). In the multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis models factors such as age [AOR = 0.79, 95% CL: (0.67, 0.93)], sex [AOR = 3.86, 95% CL: (2.35, 6.32)], school type [AOR 5.03, 95% CL: (2.30, 10.99)], minimum dietary diversity score [AOR = 2.29, 95% CL: (1.27, 4.14)], frequency of meals [AOR = 2.09, 95% CL: (1.13, 3.89)], home gardening practice [AOR = 2.31, 95% CL: (1.44, 3.67)], history of illness [AOR = 0.57, 95% CL: (0.36, 0.93)], and knowledge of nutrition [AOR = 4.96, 95% CL: (1.61, 15.33)] were the significant predictors of either thinness or overweight/obesity (DBM).ConclusionMore than one-fifth of adolescents were affected by DBM in the study area. This prevalence is higher compared with the national and regional prevalence that found to be a public health concern. Thus, interventions like double-duty interventions should consider the age, sex, school type, minimum dietary diversity score, frequency of meals, home gardening practice, history of illness, and nutritional knowledge of adolescents.Clinical Trial Registrationclinicaltrial.gov, identifier NCT05574842.
Karakteristik Kimiawi dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Dunaliella salina dan Nannochloropsis
Authors: Darsi Radyanti , Supriadi Agus , Sasanti Ade Dwi 
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to know the chemical characteristics and the potential utilization of D.salina and Nannochloropsis sp. The research has been conducted from December 2010 until April 2012 in Technology Of Fishery Product Laboratory, Aquaculture Laboratory, Bioprocess Laboratory University of Sriwijaya and Integrated Laboratory Bogor Agricultural University. The parameters observed were biomass dry weight, proximate (moisture content, ash content,Â protein content, fat content, and total carbohydrate content), carotenoid, and amino acids. Proximate composition of Nannochloropsis sp. obtained in this research were 58.00% ash content, moisture content 12.39%, protein content 16.17%, fat content 0.30%, total carbohydrate content 19.08%, total carotenoids 0.27 ppm, and essential amino acids (histidine, threonine, arginine , methionine, phenylalanine, valine, isoleucine, and leucine) and non-essential amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, alanine, and tyrosine). As for the sample D.salina were the ash content 58.29%, water content 15.58%, protein content 17.08%, fat content 0.003%, total carbohydrate content 15.07%, total carotenoids 0.19 ppm, and essential amino acids (histidine , threonine, arginine, methionine, phenylalanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, and lysine) and non-essential amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, alanine, and tyrosine). From the results of data analysis and chemical characteristics of dry weight D.salina and Nannochloropsis sp. obtained in this study, biomass produced this research has the chemical characteristics of lower quality than the quality requirements of microalgae as an industrial raw material of food, feed, biodiesel and bioethanol.
Освітній простір як умова формування компетентності самотворення в курсантів-пілотів закладу вищої освіти цивільної авіації
Authors: Півень Микола , Півень Вікторія 
Published: July 2023

У статті схарактеризовано психолого-педагогічні компоненти освітнього простору як провідної умови формування в курсантів-пілотів компетентності самотворення. Аналіз теоретичних підходів дозволив сформувати науковий погляд на освітній простір у системі професійної освіти майбутніх авіаційних фахівців. Основний зміст уможливив обґрунтування компетенції самотворення як умови, що передбачає взаємообумовленість та взаємодоповнюваність усіх компонентів навчальної діяльності, основою якої є курсант, здатний змінити себе через компетентність. Саме курсант засвоює, інактивує для себе власний світ, конструює свій освітній простір, забезпечуючи у такий спосіб безперервне професійне й особистісне вдосконалення. Спроможність курсанта до саморуху в навчальній діяльності за схемою «навчальні заняття – самостійна робота – навчальна самодіяльність – автодидактичні навички» дозволяє стверджувати про здатність особистості проявляти свою самостійність, адекватно співвідносити власні інтенції й потенції із характером та складністю проблемної ситуації, обирати відповідні методи щодо її вирішення, бути готовим нести відповідальність за свої дії. Саме означене вище є основним напрямом виникнення у свідомості курсанта мети особистісного й професійного вдосконалення як інструменту трансформації власної особистості в суб’єкта самотворення.
Наголошено, що успішність курсанта в самотворенні постає через здатність до конструювання освітнього простору й оволодіння відповідним алгоритмом, завдяки якому здобувач освіти відчуває владність над своїми здібностями й особливостями психіки, власну компетентність у самоорганізації навчальної діяльності та самотворенні.
Optimalisasi Tingkat Pengguna Jalan yang Berkeselamatan untuk Mewujudkan Keamanan, Keselamatan, Ketertiban dan Kelancaran Lalu Lintas (Kamseltibcarlantas) T.A. 2021
Authors: Saputra Azis 
Published: July 2023

Transportasi darat merupakan moda transportasi paling dominan dibandingkan dengan transportasi lainnya. Salah satu efek adanya transportasi adalah kecelakaan lalulintas. Jumlah kecelakaan lalulintas mengalami kenaikan 4,87% pertahun diikuti kenaikan pada jumlah korban meninggal dunia dan luka ringan masing-masing 1,41% dan 6,2%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 6 Polda sampel dengan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Responden adalah tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, Organda, serta Lembaga Keagamaan dan pemerintah serta Internal fungsi lalu lintas. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa: 1) sikap, persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat mendukung program Kamseltibcarlantas. Namun, belum menunjukkan Kamseltibcarlantas telah berjalan optimal; 2) Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat disebabkan faktor manusia, kendaraan yang tidak sesuai, prasarana transportasi, asap akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan, dan konsentrasi massa pada wilayah tertentu; 3) Tingkat pelanggaran dan kecelakaan lalu lintas didominasi pengemudi dengan SIM C 45,6%. Jenis kendaraan roda dua sebesar 82% dan mendominasi kecelakaan lalu lintas sebesar 75%, pengendara yang tidak memiliki SIM cukup tinggi sebesar 35,3%; 5) Pelanggaran lalu lintas berdasarkan kategori usia 17-25 tahun sebesar 36% dengan kategori pelajar/mahasiswa sebesar 25,9%. Pelaku kecelakaan untuk kategori pelajar/mahasiswa sebesar 30,6%; 6) Kecelakaan lalu lintas sering terjadi pada rentang waktu 15.00-17.59 sebesar 593 kejadian, rentang waktu 21.00-23.59 sebesar 536 kejadian dan rentang waktu 12.00-14.59 sebesar 525 kejadian; 7) Kecelakaan didominasi pada jalan Nasional sebesar 33% dan jalan Provinsi sebesar 32%. Upaya Polri dan jajaran fungsi lalu lintas telah melakukan kegiatan edukasi, rekayasa lalu lintas dan penegakan hukum. Kegiatan tersebut dampaknya terhadap disiplin lalu lintas masyarakat masih sangat kurang karena belum dilakukan evaluasi.
Kata kunci : Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas, Kamseltibcarlantas, Pengguna jalan