bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الخصائص الإسلامية في شخصية المرأة الملايوية في الحكايات الملايوية القديمة: دراسة أدبية تحليلية
Authors: Abd Rahim Nadiah , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Abd Manap Nur Fazlina 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
يتميز كل عرق في العالم بثقافة معينة، وهي التي تشكل شخصية الانسان، والعرق الملايو له ثقافتة وعاداته الخاصة، ولا سيما المرأة الملايوية، وفي هذا العصر وبسبب عدم التمسك بالدين والالتزام بعادات الملايو تحدث مشاكل اجتماعية كثيرة بين النساء. يرى هذا البحث أن الحكايات الملايوية القديمة تكون مهملة أو منسية ونصوصا غير معروفة للأجيال الحالية. لذلك، يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الخصائص الإسلامية الموجودة في شخصية المرأة الملايوية في الحكايات الملايوية القديمة المختارة مثلا من الشعر كشعر سيتي زبيدة، حكاية هغ تواه، وتحفة النفيس، و حكاية ملوك باساي، وسلالة السلاطين مع بيان خصائصها وشرح بعض الأمثلة منها. يعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج التحليلي في الأدب من خلال مراجعة بعض المراجع والكتب المرتبطة في اللغة الملايوية، ثم ترجمت الباحثة المعلومات الواردة في البحث إلى اللغة العربية، وفي هذه الدراسة تحليل بعض خصائص الإسلام من خلال النظر إلى شخصية المرأة الملايوية خاصة للزوجة والأم والعاملة في خمس من الحكايات الملايوية القديمة. وقد وجد هذا البحث سبعة من الخصائص الإسلامية في شخصيات المرأة الملايوية من الحكايات المختارة منها الصبر والقوة، وخاصية تَدَيُّنِ المرأة، وخاصية وفاء المرأة لزوجها، وخاصية نقاء المرأة، وخاصية حب وعطف الأم، وخاصية المرأة المستقلة، وخاصية قيادة المرأة.
Abstract
Every race in the world is characterized by a special culture that generates an individual's personality. Malay emphasizes the culture and customs of all society, especially women, but there are many social problems among women in this era because of the lack of adherence to religion and adherence to Malay customs. According to this research, ancient Malay tales are neglected or forgotten and its texts are unknown to present generations. Therefore, the research aims to discover the Islamic characteristics found in Malay women's characters in selected ancient Malay tales such as from the Poem of Siti Zubaydah, the tale of Hang Tuah, the masterpiece of the Melaka, the tale of the kings of Pasai and the dynasty of the sultans with their characteristics and examples. This research is based on the analytical approach in literature by reviewing some related references and books in the Malay language. This research has found seven Islamic characteristics in the characters of Malay women from the selected tales, such as patience and strength, the religious characteristic of women, the characteristic of a woman's loyalty to her husband, the characteristic of a woman's purity, the characteristic of mother's love and sympathy, the characteristic of independent women, and the characteristic of women's leadership.
ركائز أسلمة المعرفة في تربية الأولاد: قصة لقمان وابنه أنموذجا
Authors: Mohammad Asri Mohammad Afifi , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Ahmad Borhan Ahmad Badri , Safin Muhammad Mamdouh 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
التربية من الأشياء المهمة في حياة الفرد. وطريقة التربية التي يحصلها الشخص ستشكل بالتأكيد طريقة تفكيره وسلوكه. فلذلك، تعد التربية أمرا مهما، ويجب الاهتمام بها بشكل خاص لتكوين الفرد ليكون نافعا. إن التربيّة لا تنطوي فقط على الجانب الجسدي بل أيضًا تشتمل على جوانب أخرى كالروح والفكر. إن المشكلة الكبيرة لدى المجتمع في هذا العصر هي سقوط الأخلاق لدى الأبناء. فشل الأب والأم في تربية أولادهم بإتباع الطريقة الإسلامية المذكورة في القرآن في سورة لقمان. وتهدف هذه المقالة لوضع حلول لهذه المشكلة بالتعرف على أسلوب أسلمة المعرفة والتي استخدمها لقمان لتربية ولده من خلال النصائح التي أمره بها وجاءت في ثنايا السورة.

Abstract
Education is one of the most important things in a person's life. The way a person gets upbringing will certainly shape his way of thinking and behaviour. Therefore, education is an important aspect, and special attention must be paid to the formation of the individual with the best man. Education is an element that not only involves the physical aspect, but also emphasizes other aspects such as the spirit and the intellect. The big problem with society in this era is the fall of morals in children. The father and mother failed to raise their children following the Islamic way mentioned in the Qur’an in Surat Luqman. This article aims to analyze this problem by identifying the method of Islamization of knowledge that Luqman used to educate his son, with advice on it.
Socratic Questioning: A Philosophical Approach in Developing Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Mamat Muhammad Norul Hidayah , Amin Niazi Jamilah 
Published: June 2023

Thinking critically entails rationality principles, which is seen as an essential ability that must be polished by everyone to acquire and use the ability in daily lives. Evidently the Greek philosopher Socrates set the agenda for critical thinking. He believed no idea can be taught directly, and helped his students reach a deep level of understanding and thinking by questioning the underlying beliefs and assumptions. Learning to think is a vital skill that needs to be taught from an early stage to solve problems and make decisions effectively. Henceforth, Socratic questioning is one of the approaches used by educators in schools and universities to produce intelligent thoughts and give new recommendations to address incumbent issues that are related to philosophical and critical thinking skills. Therefore, this paper attempts to highlight the Socratic questioning as a philosophical approach to develop critical thinking among students. The paper further accentuates the conceptual clarification; the Socratic questioning approach; the strength of Socratic questioning; the role of Socratic questioning in developing critical thinking skills and the limitation of Socratic questioning. Finally, the paper emphasises that teaching Socratic questioning provides students with an excellent atmosphere of satisfying one’s curiosity and a compliment that leads to the solution of philosophical problems determined by critical thinking skills.
The Perception of Witchcraft among the Digo Community of Mtongwe
Authors: Mukhwana Mohammed Amedo , Awadh Ali Hemed 
Published: June 2023

This study examined the perception of witchcraft at the Coast of Kenya focusing on the Digo Community of Mtongwe. The aim of the study was to analyze how witchcraft is perceived among the Digo community of Mtongwe area. Through a qualitative research design, data were gathered using personal interviews and questionnaires with 25 local leaders of the area. The major findings that emerged were: 1. Witchcraft practice is a reality in the area. 2. It also established that the belief in and practice is strong among the youth, especially the female and 3.That witchcraft is practiced for various reasons among them jealousy, protection, love, material wealth, for healing among other reasons. The study concluded that some members of the Digo community still maintain their indigenous belief in and practice of witchcraft despite many years of Islamization. This means that these Digo still have and maintain trust in their traditional worldview more than in popular Islamic worldview about power and influence of sorcery.
أساليب الخطاب القرآني في تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال
Authors: Elatrash Radwan Jamal Yousef 
Published: June 2023

المدقق الخبير يجد نقصاً في الدراسات العلمية حول أساليب الخطاب القرآني في تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال. لهذا فإن هذه الورقة تتناول مقصداً واحداً هو مقصد حفظ المال من خلال الأساليب المتنوعة لتحقيقه وما يميزه عن غيره. ومن المعلوم أن مقاصد الشريعة الخمسة وكلها تسعى لتحقيق غرض واحد هو: درء المفاسد وجلب المصالح، ومن أهم المقاصد الشرعية التي يجلب بها المصالح ويدرأ بها المفاسد لكل الخلائق على السواء هو مقصد حفظ المال. لذا فإن هذه الورقة تهدف إلى إثارة أساليب الخطاب القرآني من خلال الاستقصاء والتركيز على كيفية عرض هذه الأساليب الدالة على حفظ المال وتنميته. وسيراً مع طبيعة الموضوع فإن البحث يقتضي أن يعتمد على المنهج الاستقرائي ثم المنهج التحليلي. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن القرآن الكريم في تنوع أساليبه أكد على حفظ المال، ورغب بكتابة الدين والإشهاد وقبول شهادة النساء صيانة لحقوق الناس من الأموال والأعراض. كما أثبت البحث أن هناك أساليب أكدت أن إتلاف المال بدون غاية نبيلة ومقاصد سامية تجلب المصالح وتدرأ المفاسد فإن ذلك يعد من المحرمات التي نهى عنها الخطاب القرآني.

The expert examiner learns need of scientific studies on the methods of Quranic discourse in accomplishing the purpose of saving money. Therefore, this paper deals with one objective, which is the objective of saving money through various methods of achieving it, and what distinguishes it from others. It is well known that the five objectives of Sharia, all of which seek to achieve one goal, are warding off corruption and bringing about benefits. Therefore, this paper aims to raise the methods of Quranic discourse through investigation and focus on how to present these methods that indicate the preservation and development of money. In line with the nature of the research, it requires to depend on the inductive method and then the analytical method. The research concluded that the Holy Qur’an, in its diversity of methods, emphasized the preservation of money, and desired to write down the debt, to testify, and to accept the testimony of women, in order to preserve the rights of people in terms of money and honor. The research also proved that there are methods that confirmed that wasting money without a noble purpose and lofty purposes brings interests and ward off evils, as this is one of the things forbidden by the Qur’anic discourse.
Peranan Promosi dan Kemudahan Penggunaan di Dalam Keputusan Bertransaksi Menggunakan Isaku pada Konsumen Indomaret di Kecamatan Cileungsi
Authors: Megantara Ayoung , Permata Widiana Indah 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the role of promotion and ease of use in transaction decisions using Isaku for Indomaret consumers in Cileungsi sub-district. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The informants in this study were 10 Indomaret consumers who were loyal consumers and Isaku users. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of research conducted by conducting interviews show that the role of promotion and ease of use is very important and is the main reason in the decision to transact using Isaku for Indomaret consumers in Cileungsi sub-district, indicated by the promotional message conveyed by Indomaret through the Isaku application is very interesting, consumers are helped by the media provided by Indomaret through the Isaku application, the promotional period provided by Indomaret through the Isaku application is quite varied in time, consumers often transact using the Isaku payment media, consumers feel quite familiar with the Isaku payment method because it is easy to learn, consumers easily get the Isaku application with smart phone devices and the Isaku application is easy to operate for new users.
Keywords: Promotion, Ease of Use, Transaction Decision
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian di Kopi Nako Kota Wisata
Authors: Darmawan Riky , Romadhona Puspita 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing mix at Kopi Nako Kota Wisata and its impact in an effort to increase purchasing decisions at Kopi Nako Kota Wisata. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with primary data sources. The techniques used in collecting data in this study include observation, interviews and documentation directly to respondents of Kopi Nako Kota Wisata Cibubur and literature study. The results showed that Kopi Nako Kota Wisata has implemented a marketing mix and is able to improve purchasing decisions, namely from the aspect of the products offered that are of good quality, clean and use fresh ingredients, the price aspect offered is still affordable from the surrounding cafes, the promotion aspect is good and spreads by word of mouth, the location aspect is very strategic because the location is easily accessible from various directions, the aspect of staff people where staff serve consumers in a friendly and polite manner, the process aspect where the unique menu ordering process, various payment facilities and fast product presentation, the physical evidence aspect is seen from a crowded but still conducive atmosphere and good furniture layout and monochrome aesthetics.
Keywords: Marketing Mix, Purchase Decision
Tratamiento de primera línea para erradicación de Helicobacter pylori: todavía una terapia eficaz
Authors: Vargas-Jiménez Jose , Campos-Núñez Christian 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal determinar la respuesta al esquema de tratamiento de primera línea con triple terapia estándar (amoxicilina, claritromicina, omeprazol), para erradicación de Helicobacter pylori en una determinada población, para determinar si este esquema propuesto en guías internacionales es aún una opción adecuada para pacientes en una determinada región de Costa Rica.Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en el servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital San Francisco de Asís, Grecia, Alajuela, Costa Rica; de todos los pacientes con infección por Helicobacter pylori y que recibieron tratamiento de primera línea con triple terapia (amoxicilina, claritromicina y omeprazol) por 14 días, en el periodo comprendido entre febrero 2017 a febrero 2019, incluyendo para el análisis solamente en los que se contaba con una prueba confirmatoria posterior a tratamiento, ya fuera por antígeno fecal de H. pylori o biopsia convencional.Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 369 casos. El diagnóstico se realizó con biopsiaen el 96,4% de los pacientes. La respuesta al tratamiento de primera línea se alcanzó enun 90.5% corroborada por antígeno fecal en el 92.1% de los casos.Conclusiones: Este estudio muestra que la terapia triple con amoxicilina, claritromicina e Inhibidor de bomba de protones por 14 días mantiene un adecuado nivel de eficacia. Sin embargo, hay que tomar en cuenta que estos datos son únicamente de un área de atracción determinada y puede que no reflejen la realidad de todo el país.
Causa inusual de cianosis en el recién nacido: hemoglobina M
Authors: Orduz-Illidge Carolina , Granados-Alfaro Paola , Acevedo-Viales Karol , Valverde-Munoz Kathia , Morales-Aguilar David , Solano-Tenorio Natalia 
Published: June 2023

La hemoglobina M es un desorden hereditario infrecuente, causante de metahemoglobinemia y, por ende, cianosis. Las manifestaciones clínicas de esta enfermedad son amplias y variadas, por lo que se debe considerar como diagnóstico diferencial en un recién nacido con cianosis sin otra causa aparente. A continuación, se presenta el caso de un recién nacido de 5 horas de vida con cianosis generalizada desde el nacimiento y con saturaciones de oxígeno de entre 60-70%, en el que se descartaron patologías como hipoxia perinatal, patología pulmonar o cardíaca y sepsis y se documentó un nivel de metahemoglobina elevado, reportado en 21,6%, con lo cual se estableció el diagnóstico de metahemoglobinemia. El tratamiento administrado fueron dos dosis de azul de metileno, pero no hubo respuesta clínica. Por este motivo, se realizó electroforesis de hemoglobina, la cual fue compatible con hemoglobina M (Iwate o Kankakee), lo que se confirma su causa congénita de metahemoglobinemia.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Anak Di Bidang Agama Berbasis Hukum Islam Di Desa Tanjung Tambak Kecamtan Tanjung Batu
Authors: Ali Mukti 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membicarakan mengenai upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di bidang agama berbasis hukum islam di desa Tanjung Tambak Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir sebagai bentuk pengapdian mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang kepada masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Tambak, Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatra Selatan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kualitas pendidikan anak dalam bentuk pengajaran menggunakan dakwah. Tujuan daripada upaya tersebut adalah agar anak dapat meningkatkan pemahamannya terhadap ilmu hukum berbasis agama Islam dengan baik. Melihat kenyataan yang ada, sebagian besar teknik dan suasana pengajaran di sekolah yang digunakan para guru cenderung monoton dan membosankan, sehingga menyebabkan motivasi belajar siswa menurun. Kondisi ini pada gilirannya berdampak pada menurunya kualitas pengajaran. Untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan tersebut perlu diterapkan suatu cara alternatif mempelajari Pendidikan Agama yang kondusif dengan suasana yang cenderung rekreatif sehingga memotivasi siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi kreativitasnya
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND IN CLINICALLY SUSPECTED CASES OF RETAINED PRODUCTS OF CONCEPTION
Authors: ABDUS SAMI QAZI  , SABAHAT SAMI  , SANA AKHTAR  
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) in clinically suspected cases of retained products of conception taking histopathology findings as gold standard. The author had already reported the sensitivity for the detection of RPOC using conventional medium frequency (3.5 MHz) probe through transabdominal approach and has tried to assess the improvement in the sensitivity using trans vaginal sonographic approach. This study was not designed to compare efficacy of transabdominal with Trans vaginal sonography for the detection of retained products of conception for which another research project is underway in the same department results of which will be published in due course of time.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. All patients included in the study were within the age bracket of 15-45 years who attended Emergency and/or Outpatient Department (OPD) from June 2009 to May 2013 and were referred by Gynaecology Department on the suspicion of having Retained Products of Conception (RPOC) on the basis of history and/or clinical examination. Detailed relevant history and physical examination findings were recorded in all the cases. Transvaginal ultrasound with a 7.5 MHz convex array transducer was performed in each of the referred cases. The cases underwent histopathology of the extracted material. The results of transvaginal ultrasound and histopathology were compared taking histopathologic findings as gold standard.
Results: A total of 160 patients with clinical suspicion of Retained Products of Conception were registered during this period. The highest number of patients, i.e 68 (42.5%) were aged between 26-35 years. Out of 160 patients, 85 patients (53.12%) had RPOC on TVUS. After comparison of results of Transvaginal ultrasound with histopathology, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of TVUS were 97.6%, 96.05%, 96.4%, 97.3% and 96.8% respectively.
Conclusion: We recommend TVUS for the evaluation of retained products of conception because it is a highly accurate and convenient imaging modality and can play a significant role in decreasing unnecessary surgical intervention and exploration of uterine cavity hence reducing the attendant possible complications (endometritis, adhesion formation, infertility etc), planning management and estimating patient’s prognosis.
BREAST FEEDING PATTERNS AMONG WORKING WOMEN; A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: SYED RAZI HAIDER ZAIDI  , IQRA TAHIR  , MUBASHAR AHMED  , AROOJ FATIMA NAQVI  
Published: June 2023

Introduction: WHO recommends it to continue sole breast feeding for first 6 months of infant’s life and then substitute breast milk with other food, rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals. This is an important requirement in the development of the baby. Educated, working mothers, although have knowledge about these recommendations, may not follow them due to lack of time or energy. Methodology: This study, set in Lahore General Hospital, was aimed at determining feeding practices of working women and identifying challenges they face in said practices. This data can give us useful information on whether certain changes or awareness needs to be made for the betterment of this practice.A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Lahore General Hospital, lasting 4 weeks. This was achieved using a questionnaire and a sample size of 119 working women which was analyzed on SPSS 22.0.
Results: The results show that the majority of mothers surveyed were well educated doctors (50%), with high earning (54% earning above Rs. 16,000 per month) and worked 8-12 hours a day (59%). Majority (92%) of them started breast feeding Right after birth. considerable number (40%) of women stopped breastfeeding before the age of 6 months and (60%) continued breast feeding along weaning. All the women supported the claim that changes should be made in working environments to support proper feeding practices, longer maternity leaves and good daycare centers.
Conclusion: The study concludes that most of the working woman are well aware about the guidelines set by WHO. Although long working hours, short maternity leaves and non-availability of hygienic day care centers are a major barrier in proper feeding and these issues can be addressed if attention is given to them.
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN PASIR LIAR DI SUNGAI RANOYAPO DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI JEMAAT GMIM TESALONIKA BUYUNGON
Authors: Palar Yolanda Nany , Romika  , Lengkong Jhonly 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aktivitas penambangan pasir liar di Sungai Ranoyapo dan dampaknya bagi lingkungan, serta mendeskripsikan peran pemerintah dan gereja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa proses penambangan pasir di Sungai Ranoyapo tidak sesuai aturan pemerintah, sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem di Sungai Ranoyapo. Selain itu, dampak lain yang muncul, yaitu kondisi jembatan Ranoyapo yang rusak, karena tiang jembatan bagian tengah sudah menjorok ke dalam sungai. Pemerintah dan gereja telah berupaya menghentikan kegiatan penambangan pasir liar di Sungai Ranoyapo, tetapi upaya tersebut tidak membuahkan hasil, karena masyarakat yang telah menggantungkan hidupnya lewat penghasilan menambang pasir di sungai tersebut. Lewat penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat membuka cara berpikir jemaat, GMIM Tesalonika Buyungon, khususnya para penambang pasir untuk mengolah sumber daya alam dengan benar dan menempatkan diri dalam tugas tanggung jawab yang diberikan Allah untuk menjaga dan melindungi alam. Selain itu, gereja akan semakin maksimal dalam mendukung program yang berhubungan dengan kelestarian lingkungan hidup.