bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CT-sign “ground glass opacity” in granulomatosis with polyangiitis and community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Safonova1 T. D. , Sheikh Zh. V. 
Published: May 2023

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a rare systemic disease characterized by two parallel processes: necrotizing granulomatous inflammation and low-immune vasculitis predominantly affecting small vessels. Differential diagnosis of lung lesions on CT in patients with an established diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis can be very difficult.Purpose. Developing computed tomography criteria for the differential diagnosis of infiltrative changes in the lungs in patients with GPA and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.Materials and methods. 67 CT examinations of the chest by 24 patients with verified GPA with infiltrative lung lesions and 36 CT examinations by 30 patients with bacterial pneumonia without concomitant pulmonary pathology, a comparative analysis of the following characteristics of ground glass opacity symptom was performed: “location", “craniocaudal distribution”, “uniformity”, “localization”, “quantity”, “association with consolidation”, “association with pleural effusion”. CT was performed natively on a Toshiba Aquilion Prime CT scanner according to a standard examination protocol with a slice thickness of 1 mm. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried outusing the software application RStudio, version 1.3.1093 for mac OS (RStudio, PBC). To study the relationships between two categorical variables, the χ2 independence test and the principal component method for categoricalvariables were used.Results. GPA is characterized by multiple bilateral areas of ground glass opacity compaction, often with a central location, without a statistically significant craniocaudal dependence in the lung regions. In community-acquired pneumonia, this sign is more likely to be unilateral with a peripheral location in the lower lobes of the lung. Statistically significant differences in the degree of homogeneity, combination with consolidation, pleural effusion have not been established.Conclusion. CT reveals the characteristic features of the ground glass opacity CT sign in GPA and pneumonia, which, together with clinical and laboratory data, increase the accuracy of radiodiagnosis of these diseases.
THE NEED OF THE POPULATION AND THE RESOUCE CAPABILITIES OF THE SANATORIUM-RESORT COMPLEX OF PRIMORSKY KRAI IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PFTIENS WITH POSTCOVID SYNDROME
Authors: Изергина Е.В. 
Published: May 2023

Ухудшение состояния здоровья населения после пандемии связано с большим процентом осложнений и длительным постковидным синдромом. Реабилитация этих больных повысит качество их жизни. Один из рекомендованных врачами вариантов – это санаторно-курортное лечение. В настоящей статье произведена первичная оценка потребности населения Приморского края в реабилитации после Covid-19. Выявлены города и районы с высокой потребностью населения в санаторно-курортном лечении с целью реабилитации после инфекционного заболевания (Дальнереченск, Пожарский, Пограничный районы). В Приморском крае расположен природно-реакреационный потенциал, представленный санаториями, специализирующимися на лечении и оздоровлении больных различными заболеваниями, в том числе и постковидной реабилитации.
The deterioration of the health status of the population after the pandemic is associated with a large percentage of complications and prolonged post-ovoid syndrome. Rehabilitation of these patients will improve their quality of life. One of the options recommended by doctors is spa treatment. In this article, a primary assessment of the needs of the population of Primorsky Krai in rehabilitation after Covid-19 is made. Cities and districts with a high demand of the population for sanatorium-resort treatment for rehabilitation after an infectious disease (Dalnerechensk, Pozharsky, Border districts) have been identified. In Primorsky Krai, there is a natural recreational potential represented by sanatoriums specializing in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with various diseases, including postcovid rehabilitation.
SOME REMARKS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TAPHOPHACIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LOWER FRASNIAN HARDGROUNDS OF THE MAIN DEVONIAN FIELD)
Authors: Цинкобурова М Г. 
Published: May 2023

Сделанное автором сопоставление тафономических особенностей комплексов склеробионтов франских хардграундов Главного девонского поля демонстрирует актуальность рассмотрения тафофаций для переотложенных органических остатков и целесообразность выделения тафофаций для автохтонного ориктоценоза.
The comparison of the taphonomic features of the complexes of sclerobionts of the Frasnian hardgrounds of the Main Devonian Field made by the author demonstrates the relevance of the consideration of taphofacies for redeposited organic residues and the feasibility of isolating taphofacie for autochthonous oryctocenosis.
THE USE OF DIATOM ANALYSIS IN PALAEOECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS OF THE HOLOCENE EVENTS IN THE VOLGA DELTA
Authors: Лысенко Е.И. 
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения ископаемых диатомовых ассоциаций из осадков нижней части дельты Волги, отобранных из двух голоценовых разрезов. Отложения изучены методом диатомового анализа. Диатомовый метод позволил различить влияние разномасштабных факторов (региональных, локальных) на формирование голоценовых отложений. В отложениях одного из разрезов выявлен эпизод резкого повышения эвтрофикации, вероятно, за счёт антропогенного влияния. Структура диатомовых ассоциаций свидетельствует о формировании отложений разрезов в пресноводных условиях.
The article shows the study of fossil diatom associations from the lower Volga Delta deposits sampled from the two Holocene outcrops. The samples were studied by means of diatom analysis. Diatom method made it possible to distinguish the influence of factors of different scales (regional, local) on the Holocene sediments deposition. One of the studied outcrops was characterized by a dramatic increase of eutrophication probably caused by anthropogenic influence. The structure of diatom associations proves the sedimentation process to occur in the freshwater environments.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PETROL STATIONS IN LARGE CITIES
Authors: Воробьева Т.А. , Кириллов С.Н. , Сидорова П.Р. , Слипенчук М.В. 
Published: May 2023

В работе рассмотрено возможное воздействие автозаправочных станций на экологическую ситуацию в крупных городских агломерациях. Проведен анализ размещения сети станций на территории Москвы. Объектом исследования послужила территория промышленного района Текстильщики, где вблизи семи АЗС были взяты пробы снега на предмет определения кислотности и содержания нефтепродуктов, а также две фоновые пробы и две контрольные вблизи крупных транспортных магистралей. В результате было установлено, что АЗС вносят свой вклад в загрязнение окружающей среды.
The paper considers the possible impact of gas stations on the environmental situation in large urban agglomerations. The analysis of the location of the network of stations on the territory of Moscow was carried out. The object of the study was the territory of the Tekstilshchiki industrial district, where snow samples were taken near seven gas stations to determine the acidity and content of oil products, as well as two background samples and two control samples near major transport routes. As a result, it was found that gas stations contribute to environmental pollution.
THE INTEGRITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE PROFILE «ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT»
Authors: Горецкая А.Г. , Слипенчук М.В. , Топорина В.А. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты формирования образовательных подходов при подготовке студентов по профилю «Рационального природопользования». Цель статьи – раскрыть основное содержание целостного образования на географическом факультете и уделить внимание современным особенностям при подготовке специалистов.
The article discusses the aspects of educational process development according to profile «Environmental management». The purpose of the article is to reveal the main content of holistic education at the Faculty of Geography and pay attention to current features in the training of specialists.
APPLICATION OF THE RISK MODEL OF THE COMPLEX NEGATIVE IMPACT OF POLLUTANTS TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF WATER OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK RESERVOIR
Authors: Григоренко О.В. , Рванова А.С. 
Published: May 2023

Оценка потенциального риска на основе данных мониторинга за состоянием водного объекта позволяет получить количественную и качественную характеристики возможного негативного влияния, оказывающего загрязняющими веществами на состояние экосистемы. Потенциальный риск качественно характеризуется сутью неблагоприятных последствий, а количественно – вероятностью их возникновения. Среди химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду, основными являются нефтепродукты, пестициды, нитраты, соединения тяжелых металлов, полициклические ароматические углеводороды, фенолы. Использование модели комплексной оценки риска позволяет оценить совокупный риск для заданной экосистемы, возникающий при воздействии нескольких негативных факторов на общее состояние водной экосистемы. Полученная численная оценка риска комплексного негативного воздействия загрязняющих веществ на водную экосистему Новосибирского водохранилища может применяться для осуществления выбора управленческих решений и нормирования допустимых антропогенных нагрузок.
Potential risk assessment based on monitoring data on the state of a water body allows obtaining quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the possible negative impact that pollutants have on the state of the ecosystem. Potential risk is characterized qualitatively by the essence of adverse consequences, and quantitatively by the probability of their occurrence. Among the chemicals that pollute the environment, the main ones are oil products, pesticides, nitrates, heavy metal compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols. The use of the integrated risk assessment model makes it possible to assess the total risk for a given ecosystem arising from the impact of several negative factors on the general state of the aquatic ecosystem. The resulting numerical risk assessment of the complex negative impact of pollutants on the water ecosystem of the Novosibirsk Reservoir can be used to make the choice of management decisions and standardize the allowable anthropogenic loads.
O FENÔMENO DO SHARENTING E O COMPARTILHAMENTO NA INTERNET PELOS PAIS DE FOTOS DE CRIANÇAS COM CENSURA DOS GENITAIS: PROTEÇÃO OU SEXUALIZAÇÃO?
Authors: De Mendonça Júlia Fernandes , Da Cunha Leandro Reinaldo 
Published: May 2023

Inicialmente, a partir de uma análise jurídica-interpretativa, baseada em uma revisão da bibliografia acerca do tema, o artigo pretende estudar uma das questões mais pulsantes da atual sociedade da informação em que vivemos, qual seja, a prática de sharenting, analisando o tema segundo seus diversos aspectos, ponderando acerca da problemática da superexposição online de informações pessoais de crianças realizada pelos pais, tendo, ainda, como pano de fundo a apreciação dos principais impactos ocasionados por esse fenômeno. Visando fornecer subsídios para a posterior análise do recorte proposto, o estudo adentra no debate sobre a diferença entre sexualidade e sexualização infantil, estabelecendo os principais pontos de discussão, o que permite uma efetiva compreensão do fato social estabelecido. Inserido nesse contexto é preponderante a aferição de uma das situações recorrentes quando se trata do sharenting que é o compartilhamento de fotos de crianças, sem qualquer conteúdo sexual, com alguma espécie de censura quando mostram sua genitália, o que nos leva à discutir se tal ação acarreta em uma sexualização do indivíduo em questão, ao dar um tratamento “adultizado” a algo que deveria ser enxergado como natural ou se trata-se apenas de uma proteção devida àquela criança em uma sociedade ainda permeada por inúmeras agressões aos mais vulneráveis.
INJUSTIÇA FISCAL NA POLÍTICA DE RESISTÊNCIA À ALÍQUOTA PROGRESSIVA DO ITCD NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Rosenblatt Paulo , Godoi Laranjeira Luiz Henrique 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo busca analisar a política tributária de Alagoas, que utiliza alíquota proporcional na tributação do Imposto sobre Transmissão Causa Mortis e Doação em detrimento da progressiva, cuja constitucionalidade foi reconhecida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Para tanto, considerar-se-á a adequação de ambos os critérios com o ambiente socioeconômico onde se inserem e com a capacidade contributiva, base do sistema tributário nacional. A hipótese do artigo indica que o Estado de Alagoas descumpre mandamentos constitucionais de isonomia tributária, capacidade contributiva e de justiça fiscal, na medida em que resiste à introdução de alíquotas progressivas na legislação do ITCD.
SOLIDARIEDADE, DIGNIDADE HUMANA E VALOR SOCIAL DO TRABALHO: BREVES APONTAMENTOS FACE A CRISE PANDÊMICA DA COVID-19 EM DEFESA DA EFICÁCIA DOS VALORES DO TEXTO CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1988
Authors: Araújo Jailton Macena de 
Published: May 2023

A solidariedade como fim estatal deve ser posta em prática, confirmando o modus pelo qual a proteção social abrigada no texto constitucional de 1988. Ao tempo em que os ventos ultraliberais tentam reduzir a participação do Estado, sob a alegação de uma austeridade fiscal, o texto constitucional e toda a sua carga axiológica aguardam por efetividade. Paralelo a esse histórico embate, impõe-se um conjunto de restrições sociais e econômicas determinadas pelo surgimento da pandemia da COVID-19, a qual além de se disseminar atingindo o mundo inteiro, impôs o distanciamento social como medida preventiva para tentar impedir a escalada global de mortes, que apenas no Brasil, atingiu mais de 150 (cento e cinquenta) mil pessoas. Para tornar ainda mais fragilizada os embates na seara da efetivação constitucional, tem se tornado mais evidente o desequilíbrio das forças que orientam os embates entre o capital e as forças sociais, as quais se apresenta cada vez mais vulnerabilizadas e sujeitas à crise sanitária e econômica, exigindo uma atuação capaz de revitalizar a apreensão constitucional dos direitos sociais constitucionalmente assegurados. A par disso, se coloca o questionamento: é possível reconhecer a racionalidade solidária como fio-condutor do processo de desenvolvimento, sob a condução do Estado, como parte de uma política constitucional de valorização do trabalho humano em suas acepções de acesso e proteção? A partir da abordagem metodológica materialista, no qual se reconhece que os problemas sociais são parte da estrutura social brasileira, e devem ser enfrentadas como parte da questão social reconhecida e inserida no texto constitucional brasileiro que, através da análise hermenêutica se pretende estabelecer a racionalidade solidária, pautada no trabalho, como instrumento primordial para a revitalização das políticas públicas de cunho social, capazes de fazer frente e garantir a suplantação do atual estado de crise pandêmica.
CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E OPINIÃO CONSULTIVA 23/2017: DO GREENING AO RECONHECIMENTO DOS DIREITOS AUTÔNOMOS DA NATUREZA
Authors: Martins Joana D'arc Dias , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva compreender as inter-relações entre os sistemas de proteção internacional aos direitos humanos e do meio ambiente, bem assim analisar as inovações e contribuições trazidas pela Opinião Consultiva n. 23/2017 da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, notadamente o seu potencial para fortalecer o reconhecimento dos “direitos da Natureza” e impulsionar a sua tutela pelas Cortes Internacionais (global e regionais) e os órgãos judiciais brasileiros, à luz de um novo paradigma jurídico ecocêntrico. Concluiu-se que a partir desse paradigmático documento, e o reconhecimento do valor intrínseco da natureza, houve uma “ecologização” da Corte IDH, passando a admitir a judiciabilidade direta de casos contenciosos que envolvam à sua violação, superando o fenômeno denominado greening da Convenção Americana. Essas inovações já começaram a surtir efeito no panorama internacional, bem como na justiça brasileira, notadamente no STF. Assim, através do diálogo de fontes (normativa e de Cortes) e o controle de convencionalidade ambiental, os órgãos judiciais no Brasil estão ainda mais munidos de instrumentos para a efetiva proteção ambiental. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa, quanto aos meios, foi desenvolvida mediante o método dedutivo, descritivo e qualitativo, através da análise bibliográfica, doutrinária e jurisprudencial. Quanto aos fins, a pesquisa foi qualitativa.
CONSTITUIÇÃO E HUMANIDADES NA CONTEMPORANEDIADE DE UM BRASIL PANDÊMICO: A NECESSÁRIA SUPERAÇÃO DO AMÁLGAMA METAFÍSICO RELIGIOSO, UFÂNICO NACIONALISTA E EGOÍSTICO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Obara Hilbert Maximiliano Akihito 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o problema de pretensões políticas autoritárias e suas consequências sociais, sobretudo no contexto brasileiro de pandemia, em face da Constituição democrática. Está sendo trazida uma questão relevante à justificação e ao fundamento crítico social, político e jurídico. Por meio de uma pesquisa doutrinária (teórica), jusfilosófica e documental, é desonubilada a combinação de elementos religiosos, nacionalistas e capitalistas em um discurso autoritário e contrário a fins humanísticos. É trazia a discussão do efeito negativo de insensibilidade ao outro e a interesses como a vida e a saúde. A metodologia escolhida foi a dedutiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental brasileira e estrangeira, tendo como marco teórico as obras “A Rua Grita Dionísio! Direitos Humanos da Alteridade, Surrealismo e Cartografia”, “Educação, Direitos Humanos, Cidadania e Exclusão Social: fundamentos preliminares para uma tentativa de refundação”.de Luís Alberto Warat, “Sem fins lucrativos: por que a democracia precisa das humanidades” de Martha Nussbaum, nelas estão definidos os critérios pra a identificação dos interesses humanísticos prevalentes e de seus maiores antagonistas na contemporaneidade. A conclusão é a de que a Constituição democrática traz o caminho para a superação de pretensões opressivas hegemônicas em prol de fins humanísticos.
EL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y SU IMPACTO EN LA SALUD MENTAL DE LAS MUJERES. LA NECESARIA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SALUD AMBIENTAL
Authors: Zalazar Claudia Elizabeth 
Published: May 2023

El eje de la presente presentación es que debemos tomar conciencia del impacto que tiene en la salud mental de las mujeres el vivir en un ambiente limpio y lo que significa para ellas contar con las herramientas necesarias para combatir el cambio climático. Para ello, necesitamos que las mujeres sean escuchadas y participen en el diseño de las políticas públicas, provocando el auge de la perspectiva de género y el logro de un ambiente sano y sostenible.
Loss and Gain in English Subtitle Translation of Tilik Movie’s Culture-specific Items
Authors: Firdausi Annisa Nurul , Setiawan Teguh 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Culture-specific item or CSIs are languages unique features which differentiate a language to another. The Javanese language and English are two languages which has a big gap in the lexical, social, and cultural. In producing the translation from Javanese to English and vice versa, the translator must consider a lot of things mainly the CSIs feature of the text to avoid a misleading information. The equivalence of SL to TL must met so that the audience get the exact information that the writer in SL wants to employ. This study aims to analyze the cultural loss and gain in some words related to the words in ST and TT in order to see the significance of those words to each of the language. The language used in this movie is Javanese language with English subtitle. This study applied descriptive qualitative research methodology which does not use any numerical data counting. Documentation, transcription, and note-taking are used to collect the data. This study used Aixelá’s term of CSIs and applied Newmark’s categorization of CSIs. Five categories are found in the data of the study which has ecology with geographical features, material cultures with time, social culture with addressing term, social norm, social activity and religious term, organization with political term, and gestures and habit with interjection and politeness manner. The loss and gain in the translation is bound to happen, to cope with the loss and gain, reduction, addition, generalization, compensation, and deletion is used by the translator. Keywords: Culture-Specific Items, Tilik, Loss, Gain, Translation
Do Youngsters Reflect the ‘Fake or Real’ Identity, Personality, and Emotion on Facebook?
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Isam Hishamudin , Alber Alber , Asnawi Asnawi , Etfita Fauzul 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The sophisticated technology has the potential to integrate with social media. Hence, online social sites become a medium for youngsters’ tendency to express their appearance, identity, and narcissism. Consequently, the current study aimed to investigate the reflection of fake or real identity, personality, and emotion of Indonesian teenagers used on social media Facebook. To attain the objective of the study, qualitative descriptive was used as a research design. The data was obtained from youngsters’ posts on Facebook in the range of 2018-2019. The instrument used in gathering the data was Virtual Advertising Operations (VOA). The total data was 1473 posts. In analyzing the data that have been classified based on the three categorizations, we employed AntConc application. The findings show that youngsters express their fake personality, identity, and emotion through Facebook features in terms of style theme with several subthemes followed by spectrums and issues. On the other hand, it could be inferred that youngsters show their identity, personality, and emotion on social media Facebook based on their level of relationship. Further, future research directions on the identity, personality, and emotion of Indonesian youngsters on Facebook are discussed. Keywords: Emotion, Facebook, Identity, Personality, Youngster
Upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil Melaui Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Relaksasi Untuk Meningkatkan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Jumoyo Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Dewi Anggraeni Fatimah , Ayuningtyas Ika Fitria 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertema “Upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil Melaui Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Relaksasi Untuk Meningkatkan Cakupan Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Jumoyo Kabupaten Magelang”. Masalah pemberian ASI masih menjadi penyebab dalam pencapaian ASI Eksklusif. Asupan gizi yang penting untuk bayi adalah pemberian ASI eklsklusif. Dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif penting sekali melakukan persiapan seorang ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Masyarakat masih banyak menemukan keseulitan dalam pemberian ASI terutama pada saat pertama atau masa nifas awal setelah pulang dari klinik/tenaga kesehatan. Ibu merasa memiliki ASI yang kurang dan kurangnya suport serta dukungan dari orang yang paham tentang ASI. Mitra PkM adalah Perangkat desa dan tokoh karena masyarakat yang tepat untuk dapat memberikan suport kepada ibu nifas diawal masa pemberian ASI. Tujuan PkM adalah memberikan edukasi kelompok ibu hamil terutama TM 2 dan 3 agar memiliki pengetahuan dan motivasi melalui relaksasi sehingga akan siap dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di saat masa nifas. Solusi yang ingin dicapai adalah agar masyarakat dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah dalam pemberian ASI terutama di awal proses masa nifas disaat lepas dari pantauan nakes sehingga harapannya cakupan ASI Eksklusif dapat tercapai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah berupa pemberian edukasi melalui kelas ibu hamil dan melalui kegiatan relaksasi secara langsung dan melalui audio visual. Evaluasi terakhir adalah wujud keberhasilan ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah: 1) tersusunnya media informasi ASI Eksklusif, 2) video relaksasi pemberian ASI, 3) Publikasi karya ilmiah dalam betuk jurnal, 5) Peningkatan cakupan ASI Eksklusif.