bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of sleep organization in students of Perm higher educational institutions
Authors: Kalashnikova T. P. , Polygalova N. L. , Yaroshenko A. A. , Bakunina E. S. , Selezeneva D. R. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To assess the quality of sleep in students of higher educational institutions of Perm taking into account the profile, anxiety level and social employment.
Materials and methods. The study enclosed 300 students of three higher educational institutions of Perm. The features of sleep were analyzed on the basis of questioning followed by statistical treatment of the obtained data.
Results. For all the students, the prevalence of the borderline parameters with subjective assessment of the quality of sleep was a general feature. The students of medical university with a high subjective assessment of the quality of sleep had an excessive daytime sleepiness (50 % of respondents). Medical students were characterized by a night and twenty-four-hour operating schedule and a more expressed situational anxiety. For the students of humanitarian and pedagogical institutions, combination of a high level of personal anxiety with low parameters of the quality of sleep were typical. Sleep was characterized by a long falling asleep with frequent awakening during the night, plenty of dreams often anxious by their content. At the same time, most students preferred work in the daytime. This group of students had a maximum risk for the development of sleep apnea. The students of polytechnic university appeared to be less vulnerable. However, the analyzed subjective characteristics of sleep among most of them demonstrated the borderline disorders, less than 1/3 of them had optimal parameters.
Conclusions. The obtained results put the question of optimizing organization of sleep and wakefulness among students of higher educational institutions, prevention of disorders of circadian rhythms and their consequences, elevation of students information awareness on reciprocal influence of sleep and wakefulness. If necessary, there should be a possibility of correction by a somnologist and/or psychotherapist.
Clinical and laboratory phenotype of postcovid asthenic syndrome in children of primary school age
Authors: Vinogradov Eugene I. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To determine the clinical and laboratory features of the postcovid syndrome in children of primary school age.
Materials and methods. The analysis of complaints and anamnesis, somatic and neurological status in 24 children who had a new coronavirus infection was carried out; the results were also analyzed according to the Subjective Asthenia Scale (version for parents), the Quality of Life Assessment Scale (version for children), the Waynes questionnaire and scheme, the functional status scale. The concentration of monocytic chemotactic factor in the saliva was determined using enzyme immunoassay.
Results. Most of the children presented astheno-vegetative complaints, which were confirmed by the MFS scores, and the Wayne's questionnaire and scheme. The concentration of monocytic chemotactic protein in the examined cohort of children was 32.48 23.22 pg/ml, with no significant difference by sex. The level of physical functioning by the quality of life scale was significantly higher in boys (100.00 0.00 points) than in girls (82.03 15.46 points, p = 0.02). A correlation was obtained between the salivary monocyte chemotactic protein content and the scores obtained using the Wayne questionnaire and scheme, as well as the MFS and functional status scales.
Conclusions. Vegetative and asthenic syndromes are closely related to the concentration of salivary monocyte chemotactic factor.
Pengembangan Modul Menulis Kalimat Efektif untuk Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Anggraini Dita Dwi , Arafik Muh. , Rini Titis Angga 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The problem that researchers found at SDN Bumiayu 03 is that students still have difficulty using effective sentences when learning Indonesian. This difficulty is due to the incomplete coverage of the material in learning Indonesian, especially the effective sentence material presented in the student book. The existing books are still lacking in variety and lack of examples and practice questions. Teachers in learning only use thematic books without any additional teaching materials that support Indonesian language learning, especially effective sentence material. The aim of the research and development is to produce an effective sentence writing module for fourth grade students at SDN Bumiayu 03 which is valid according to material experts, teaching materials experts and practice for students and teachers as users.The ADDIE model is used in this research and development, which includes analysis, planning, development, implementation, and evaluation. According to the findings of this study, the material expert validation test received 93.1 percent (very valid), the teaching material expert validation test received 97.9 percent (very valid), the student response questionnaire received 95.3 percent (very practical), and the user practicality test received 97.5 percent. (very practical). The conclusions from the development research results above show that the product of the Effective Sentence Writing module for Grade IV Students at SDN Bumiayu 03 is appropriate for use in learning activities.
Abstrak: Masalah yang peneliti temukan di SDN Bumiayu 03 adalah siswa masih kesulitan dalam menggunakan kalimat efektif ketika pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kesulitan ini dikarenakan cakupan materi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya materi kalimat efektif yang disajikan dalam buku siswa kurang lengkap. Buku yang ada masih kurang bervariasi dan kurang banyak contoh dan latihan soal. Guru dalam pembelajaran hanya menggunakan buku tematik saja tanpa adanya tambahan bahan ajar lain yang mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya materi kalimat efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan untuk menghasilkan modul menulis kalimat efektif bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Bumiayu 03 valid menurut ahli materi, ahli bahan ajar dan praktis untuk siswa serta guru sebagai pengguna. Model ADDIE digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembanga ini, yang meliputi analisis, perencanaan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, uji validasi ahli materi diperoleh 93,1 persen (sangat valid), penilaian uji validasi ahli bahan ajar diperoleh 97,9 persen (sangat valid), dan hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh 95,3 persen (sangat praktis), serta uji kepraktisan pengguna diperoleh 97,5 persen (sangat praktis). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian pengembangan di atas, menunjukkan bahwa produk modul Menulis Kalimat Efektif Untuk Siswa Kelas IV SDN Bumiayu 03 layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Berbasis QR Code Materi Sumber Energi Kelas IV SD
Authors: Yulhavisda Winda Maula , Sukamti Sukamti , Untari Esti 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to develop a scrapbook based QR Code class IV energy sources that are valid according to material experts, media experts, practical for teachers and interesting for students. The research method uses ADDIE. The instruments used are interviews, observations, and questionnaires. This product obtained the results of material expert validation with a percentage of 95.8 percent and expert validation obtained 100 percent. The result of practicality according to the fourth grade teacher is 93.75 percent and the results of the student questionnaire assessment on a small scale get a percentage of 93.75 percent while on a large scale it gets a percentage of 96.73 percent. QR Code-based scrapbook learning media is very valid, very practical, and very interesting to use.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran scrapbook berbasis QR Code materi sumber energi kelas IV yang valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, praktis bagi guru serta menarik bagi siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Produk ini memperoleh hasil validasi ahli materi dengan persentase 95,8 persen dan validasi ahli diperoleh 100 persen. Hasil kepraktisan menurut guru kelas IV adalah 93,75 persen dan hasil penilaian angket siswa pada skala kecil memperoleh persentase 93,75 persen sedangkan pada skala besar memperoleh persentase 96,73 persen . Media pembelajaran scrapbook berbasis QR Code termasuk sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan.
Variation of Omicron from COVID-19: A Review
Authors: Hemeg H.A. 
Published: March 2023

In Wuhan, China, where the virus first appeared, a cluster of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-2 cases were reported. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic due to the rapid global spread of the virus that causes this ailment, known as coronavirus disease 19 (or simply COVID-19). There have been reports of illness among persons of all ages in every region of the globe where COVID-19 has spread. Due to the lack of a reliable antibody test, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs are currently analysed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The severity of the symptoms depends on where you fall on a clinical spectrum describing the severity of the ailment. The great majority of patients either have no symptoms but are still contagious to others in close proximity to them, or they have a mild influenza-like sickness that cannot be separated from a normal upper respiratory tract infection. Moderate and severe cases need hospitalisation and psychological care, including non-invasive and invasive ventilation, antivirals, antibiotics, antipyretics, and steroid medicines. Some patients may need plasma exchange treatment or immunomodulatory drugs to recover from their illness. Pharmaceutical firms are beginning human trials in several places across the globe in an effort to find an efficient and safe COVID-19 vaccine. This in-depth analysis, based on recently-published research findings, examines the genetic characteristics, likely zoonotic origin, and receptor binding of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we attempt to describe the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant against COVID-19, including its clinical and epidemiological features, as well as its diagnosis and therapy.
Experiencias de un programa formativo de alimentación saludable
Authors: Vichi Martínez Yahel Teresa , Argüelles-Nava Vianey Guadalupe , Hernández-Guerson Enrique , Cinta-Loaiza Dulce María , López-Vázquez Julieta , Torres-López Teresa Margarita 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: las universidades son centros de trabajo y gestores de cambio que pueden contribuir a la formación de comunidades saludables mediante intervenciones, como la promoción de la alimentación saludables, las cuales pueden tener efectos más allá de la individualidad.
Objetivo: indagar los efectos individuales, sociales e institucionales del programa educativo Alimentación como estilo de vida saludable, desde el punto de vista de los participantes para proponer acciones en favor de una vida saludable en una universidad.
Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo de caso único realizado con docentes de la Universidad Veracruzana que asistieron al curso-taller Alimentación como estilo de vida saludable. Se utilizó un muestreo teórico discriminado y se establecieron como atributos el sexo y el área académica. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante entrevista episódica y observación directa selectiva.
Resultados: el curso propició efectos positivos en las dimensiones personal, social e institucional, como el desarrollo de aptitudes para el auto-cuidado, la cohesión social, la creación de redes saludables y el reconocimiento de la promoción de la salud como eje integral de la vida. Sin embargo, aspectos de la cultura alimentaria y las condiciones laborales influyen negativamente en la intención de las personas por cuidar su salud y generan tensiones.
Conclusiones: el curso permite gestar intenciones de cambio y aptitudes personales para la alimentación saludable, pero es insuficiente para consolidar los cambios, dado que el entorno social y, principalmente, el laboral influyen de manera negativa. Se requieren acciones que consideren la cultura alimentaria, el entorno físico y las condiciones laborales de los docentes.
Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Populations Experience Unique Challenges in Health Information Environment Developed for Heteronormative Audience
Authors: Shen Lisa 
Published: March 2023

A Review of:
Tenny, C. S., Surkan, K. J., Gerido, L. H., & Betts-Green, D. (2021). A crisis of erasure: Transgender and gender-nonconforming populations navigating breast cancer health information. The International Journal of Information, Diversity, & Inclusion, 5(4), 132–149. https://doi.org/10.33137/ijidi.v5i4.37406
Objective – To understand the lived experiences of transgender and gender-nonconforming populations in seeking health information about breast cancer.
Design – Thematic literature review.
Setting – Four English-language databases featuring clinical, patient engagement, and library and information sciences (LIS) research.
Subjects – Twenty-one published articles.
Methods – The researchers chose three concepts (trans, LGBTQ+, and breast cancer), identified related terms for each, and used these terms to conduct literature searches in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Library Literature & Information Science Full Text, and Library, Information, Science & Technology Abstracts. Search results were reviewed for relevance to the research objective. The researchers applied grounded theory to analyze the 21 selected articles through open, axial, and selective (thematic) coding. The qualitative research software NVivo was used to perform thematic analysis of each article, and a shared codebook was developed to ensure saturation of axial themes and consistency of coding amongst researchers.
Main Results – Three overarching themes emerged from selective coding that exemplify experiences of transgender and gender-nonconforming persons seeking health information about breast cancer: access, erasure, and quality. Compared to their cisgender peers, these historically marginalized populations and their caregivers experience more difficulty accessing the already limited breast cancer information, healthcare, and support services suited to their needs. In particular, transgender and gender-nonconforming patients are often burdened with choosing between receiving health information and care designed for heteronormative persons and risking self-disclosure and possible discrimination by culturally incompetent health professionals.
Conclusion – The researchers noted the alarmingly limited resources available for gender-nonconforming patients seeking information and support for health matters other than mental health or sexually transmitted diseases. The researchers also called for increased efforts by LIS curriculums and professionals to study and understand the needs of transgender and gender-nonconforming patrons, and to improve the quality and quantity of information resources specifically dedicated to these unique populations.
Percepción de Sustentabilidad y Responsabilidad Social en estudiantes de licenciatura de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (México)
Authors: Villafán-Vidales Katia Beatriz , Casillas-Meza Kenya Anayency , Hernández-Téllez Rogelio René 
Published: March 2023

The Educational Model of the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH) is oriented to the kind of university students that we want to model in their educational process. One of the structural dimensions of this Educational Model is Social Responsibility (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo [UMSNH], 2020). This article aims to present the perception of RSU for its acronyms in spanish and sustainability in university students. For this, a digital survey based on the instrument (Likert Scale perception questionnaire) by Casillas (2018), with a total of 30 items, to a sample of 90 students (95% confidence level) and a margin error of 5% was applied in the month of May 2021. The study was limited to students cursing the Foreign Trade career located in the Lázaro Cárdenas city UMSNH Professional Unit. Among the main findings, there is a positive perception about the sustainability and social responsibility knowledge they have acquired. However, they also perceive the lack of involvement and promotion of sustainable projects as well as little interaction with social actors in the area.
Keywords: Public university; Sustainable development; University social responsibility; Sustainability; Educational model
Efek Penggunaan Ekstrak Tanaman Tegari (Dianella Sp) Terhadap Hewan Non Target (Ayam)
Authors: Rahmiyati Rahmiyati , Rosa Helda Orbani , Marsuni Yusriadi 
Published: March 2023

Testing the effect of the extract of the plant Tegari (Dianella sp.) on non-target animals was carried out with the aim of knowing the dose that is effective in controlling rats but is still safe if consumed by nontarget animals. This research was conducted from March to April 2022 in Sawang Village, South Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The test used four doses, namely 120 grams/liter, 170 grams/liter, 220 grams/liter, and 270 grams/liter with four repetitions and three chickens in one repetition. The results of this study showed that there were still deaths with a percentage of 8.33% and the results of the ANOVA test showed that the effect of using the plant extract at the dose used did not significantly affect the mortality of chickens
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL UAP KARBURATOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOMBINASI BUBBLING DAN METODE SPLASH DENGAN VARIASI BAHAN BAKAR PADA EMISI GAS BAKAR SEPEDA MOTOR SUPRA X
Authors: Irawan Dimas Adi , Ranto Ranto , Rohman Ngatou 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>The use of a steam carburetor is one way to reduce exhaust gas emissions where it works by mixing fuel and air in the room with an evaporation process so that the air and fuel mixture is more homogeneous. This study aims to see (1) the effect of using a steam carburetor on exhaust gases on a Supra X motorcycle; (2) the effect of using variations in exhaust gas emissions on the Supra X motorcycle; (3) the effect of using steam carburetors and fuel variations on the exhaust emissions of the Supra X motorbike. This research is a research, quantitative, descriptive, comparative, with experimental methods. The research used the 2x2 method which consists of independent variables using steam and conventional carburetors as well as variations of pertalite (RON 90) and pertamax (RON92) fuel. Exhaust gas emission testing is guided by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) with three repetitions, for 20 seconds times the test The results of the study are as follows: First, the use of a steam carburetor produces lower exhaust emissions compared to conventional carburetors on a 100cc Supra X motorcycle. Second, pertalite fuel (RON 90) produces lower exhaust emissions compared to Pertamax fuel (RON 92). Third, the effect of using the type of carburetor and the type of fuel that produces the lowest exhaust emission, namely the steam carburetor using the combined splash and bubbling method with pertalite fuel with an average of 0.52% CO and 273.67ppm HC.</em></p><p> </p>
Manejo de residuos sólidos en mercados de abastos
Authors:   , Zavaleta Peña Phicenia Meryl 
Published: March 2023

Manejo de residuos sólidos en mercados de abastos	Phicenia Meryl Zavaleta Peña	77141535	0000-0002-1461-4076	La gestión de los residuos sólidos ha prevalecido bajo el enfoque de “recolección y disposición final” dejando de lado el aprovechamiento y tratamiento de los residuos, así como la disposición final adecuada. En el presente artículo se pretende informar sobre la gestión de residuos sólidos en el ámbito municipal a nivel mundial, así como evaluar específicamente la gestión de los residuos generados en los mercados de abastos de América Latina, por ello en esta revisión presentamos los principales programas implementados en los estudios que buscan optimizar la gestión de residuos sólidos en los mercados de abastos latinoamericanos, descubriendo que a pesar de que las municipalidades tienen la responsabilidad de contribuir con el fortalecimiento del manejo de estos residuos comerciales, su participación ha sido casi nula.
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on healthcare professional delivery of opportunistic behaviour change interventions: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Keyworth Chris , Conner Mark , Johnson Judith , Epton Tracy , Vogt Katharina Sophie , Armitage Christopher J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
BACKGROUND
The public health policy “Making Every Contact Count” (MECC) compels healthcare professionals to deliver behaviour change interventions during routine consultations. The COVID-19 pandemic and its mitigations have stretched services, yet supporting people to modify health behaviours is more important now than when the policy was introduced. The present study aims to: (a) examine changes in healthcare professionals’ awareness of, and engagement with the policy over a five-year period, (b) examine the psychosocial drivers associated with delivering behaviour change interventions, and (c) identify targets to increase healthcare professionals’ delivery of interventions.
METHODS
Comparison of data from two independent representative surveys of NHS healthcare professionals working in the UK. In both surveys (July-September 2017; N = 1387, and February-March 2022; N = 1008), participants were asked to report: (1) awareness of the MECC policy, (2) the prevalence of MECC-related practice (perceived patient benefit, how often interventions were delivered, and time spent delivering interventions), and (3) perceptions of capabilities, opportunities and motivations to deliver behaviour change interventions. T- tests (independent-samples), MANOVA, multiple linear regression, and chi-square analyses were used to generate comparisons between the surveys.
RESULTS
Awareness of the policy increased from 2017 (31.4%) to 2022 (52.0%). However, in 2022 compared with 2017, healthcare professionals reported (a) fewer patients would benefit from behaviour change interventions (49.1% versus 55.9%), (b) they delivered behaviour change interventions to a lower proportion of patients (38.0% versus 50.0%), and (c) they spent a lower proportion of the consultation time delivering interventions (26.5% versus 35.3%). Further, in 2022, compared with 2017, healthcare professionals reported fewer physical opportunities, fewer social opportunities, and fewer psychological capabilities to deliver behaviour change interventions. In the 2022 survey, perceptions of patient benefit and delivery of interventions was associated with greater perceptions of opportunities and motivations.
CONCLUSIONS
Health behaviour change interventions are crucial to avert an impending public health crisis following COVID-19, however reported engagement with MECC-related practices appears to have reduced over time. Future research should consider how healthcare professionals identify patients who might benefit from opportunistic behaviour change interventions, and to increase capabilities, opportunities, and motivations to deliver interventions during routine consultations.