bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación sagital de los labios en individuos con diferente patrón de crecimiento facial vertical: estudio retrospectivo en radiografías cefálicas laterales, Cuenca.
Authors: Torres Danilo , Lima-Illescas Miriam , Jiménez-Romero Magaly , Llanes-Serrantes Maribel 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Es importante el análisis de la posición de los labios ya que influye de la oclusión, la estabilidad de los dientes y por consiguiente en la estética facial. Objetivo: Evaluar el espesor de los labios en individuos de 18 a 45 años de edad, con diferente patrón facial vertical en radiografías cefálicas laterales del cráneo Métodos: Estudio observacional con enfoque correlacional, se evaluaron160 radiografías cefálicas laterales en formato digital usando una pantalla de 13,3 pulgadas mediante el software AutoCAD 2020. Se dividió en cuatro grupos de acuerdo al patrón facial vertical (S-N/G-Gn): Bajo, Medio Bajo, Medio Alto y Alto; y el espesor de los tejidos blandos de los labios, se midió en cuatro niveles; el grosor de la base del labio superior, grosor del labio superior, grosor del labio inferior y grosor de la base del labio inferior. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el test de Kruskal-wallis y la prueba post-hoc Tukey, con un nivel de confiabilidad del 95% (p<0,05). Resultados: Se observaron diferencias significativas en el grosor de la base del labio superior con el tipo facial (p=0,005) mostró una correlación baja y negativa (Rho de Spearman -0,177). De acuerdo al sexo solo para las mujeres fue significativo en el espesor base del labio inferior (p=0,047). Conclusiones: El grosor de la base del labio superior va disminuyendo a medida que incrementa el patrón facial vertical por otro lado en las mujeres el grosor de la base del labio inferior aumenta a medida que aumenta el patrón facial.
Protocolo de cementación directa en Ortodoncia, un vistazo al futuro de la adhesión: Recopilación de la literatura moderna.
Authors: Cruz Alexander , Ortega López Miriam Fernanda , Jinez Zuñiga Paulina Alexandra , Viera Mena Kemberly Gabriela 
Published: January 2023

Resumen
El cementado de la aparatología fija, es una práctica que perdurara en los ortodoncistas a lo largo de la historia, donde se vuelve independiente de la filosofía escogida o de las características de bracket que se va a usar. Objetivo: Construir una revisión de la literatura sobre la información actualmente disponible sobre el protocolo de cementación directa en Ortodoncia, se enfocó en el acondicionamiento previo, sus tiempos, aditamentos o insumos, tipo de adhesión, y un posible nuevo protocolo para garantizar la unión bracket-diente. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda minuciosa siendo esta una investigación descriptiva, retrospectiva con diseño documental. Se encontraron 454 artículos científicos en fuentes verificadas de renombre como son: PudMILACS, SAGE Journals, CORE, Directory of Open Access Journals, Oxford Academia, Scielo, Google Académico, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, con una estrategia de búsqueda incluyó el uso de ecuaciones y operadores booleanos tales como: (((Orthodontic bonding) AND (adhesion)) AND (enamel)) AND (protocol) AND (Brackets) completamente relacionados con el protocolo de cementación directa. Resultados: Luego de la revisión del título, resumen y exclusión por duplicado, se seleccionaron un total de 88 artículos, para luego de una lectura completa y filtrado por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se evaluaron un total de 9 artículos, que fueron parte de la siguiente revisión por su gran valor investigativo. Conclusiones: se encontró pocas investigaciones in-vivo de todo el protocolo de cementación directa, se realizó la revisión de un protocolo simple pero valioso, donde el acondicionamiento, el sistema de adhesión y los tiempos de polimerización conforman un trípode en la estabilidad del bracket para la biomecánica.
Science students' perspectives on how to decrease the stigma of failure
Authors: Nunes Krystal , Du Sherry , Philip Riya , Mourad Mohammed Majd , Mansoor Zainab , Laliberte Nicole , Rawle Fiona 
Published: January 2023

<p>Failure is hard-wired into the scientific method and yet teaching students to productively engage with failure is not foundational in most biology curricula. To train successful scientists, it is imperative that we teach undergraduate science students to be less fearful of failure and to instead positively accept it as a productive part of the scientific process. In this article, we focus on student perceptions of the stigma of failure and their associated concerns to explore how failure could be better supported within and beyond a university context. Through a survey of first-year biology students, we found that societal and familial pressures to succeed were the greatest contributing factors to students' fear of failure. In student suggestions on how to reduce the stigma of failure within and beyond the university context, the most common theme identified across both contexts was for increased discussion and open communication about experiences of failure. Importantly, student comments in this study bring attention to the role of factors beyond the classroom in shaping student experiences of failure within their biology courses. </p>
Comparative impacts of aboveground and belowground enemies on an invasive thistle
Authors: Nunes Krystal , Kotanen Peter M. 
Published: January 2023

<p>Most research examining how herbivores and pathogens affect performance of invasive plants focuses on aboveground interactions. Although important, the role of be-lowground communities remains poorly understood, and the relative impact of aboveground and belowground interactions is still debated. As well, most studies of belowground interactions have been carried out in controlled environments, so little is known about the role of these interactions under natural conditions or how these re-lationships may change across a plant’s range. Using the invasive plant Cirsium arvense, we performed a reciprocal transplant experiment to test the relative impacts of above- and belowground interactions at three sites across a 509- km latitudinal gradient in its invaded range in Ontario, Canada. At each site, C. arvense seedlings were protected with above- and/or belowground exclosures in a factorial design. Plant performance (biomass, height, stem thickness, number of leaves, length of longest leaf, maximum rhizome length) was greatest when both above- and belowground exclosures were applied and lowest when no exclosures were applied. When only one type of exclosure was applied, biomass generally improved more with belowground exclosures than with aboveground exclosures. Despite site- to-site differences in foliar damage, root damage, and mesofaunal populations, belowground interactions generally had a greater negative impact on performance than aboveground herbivory alone. These results stress the importance of including both aboveground enemy interactions and plant-soil interactions in studies of plant community dynamics and invader performance.</p>
Using tickets in employment standards inspections: Deterrence as effective enforcement in Ontario, Canada?
Authors: Casey Rebecca , Tucker Eric , Vosko Leah , Noack Andie 
Published: January 2023

<p> It is widely agreed that there is a crisis in labour/employment standards enforcement. A key issue is the role of deterrence measures that penalise violations. Employment standards enforcement in Ontario, like in most jurisdictions, is based mainly on a compliance framework promoting voluntary resolution of complaints and, if that fails, ordering restitution. Deterrence measures that penalise violations are rarely invoked. However, the Ontario government has recently increased the role of proactive inspections and tickets, a low-level deterrence measure which imposes fines of CAD295 plus victim surcharges. In examining the effectiveness of the use of tickets in inspections, we begin by looking at this development in the broader context of employment standards enforcement and its historical trajectory. Then, using administrative data from the Ministry of Labour, we examine when and why tickets are issued in the course of workplace inspections. After demonstrating that even when ticketable violations are detected, tickets are issued only rarely, we explore factors associated with an increased likelihood of an inspector issuing a ticket. Finally, we consider how the overall deterrent effect of workplace inspections is influenced by the use or non-use of deterrence tools.</p>
Pollution in the Arctic Ocean: An overview of multiple pressures and implications for ecosystem services
Authors: Suehring Roxana , Townhill Bryony L. , Reppas-Chrysovitsinos Efstathios , Halsall Crispin J , Mengo Elena , Sanders Tina , Dähnke Kirsten , Crabeck Odile , Kaiser Jan , Birchenough Silvana N R 
Published: January 2023

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<p>The Arctic is undergoing unprecedented change. Observations and models demonstrate significant perturbations to the physical and biological systems. Arctic species and ecosystems, particularly in the marine environment, are subject to a wide range of pressures from human activities, including exposure to a complex mixture of pollutants, climate change and fishing activity. These pressures affect the ecosystem services that the Arctic provides. Current international policies are attempting to support sustainable exploitation of Arctic resources with a view to balancing human wellbeing and environmental protection. However, assessments of the potential combined impacts of human activities are limited by data, particularly related to pollutants, a limited understanding of physical and biological processes, and single policies that are limited to ecosystem-level actions. This manuscript considers how, when combined, a suite of existing tools can be used to assess the impacts of pollutants in combination with other anthropogenic pressures on Arctic ecosystems, and on the services that these ecosystems provide. Recommendations are made for the advancement of targeted Arctic research to inform environmental practices and regulatory decisions.</p>
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Watering in the light of Prophetic Hadith
Authors: Ghazizada Mohammad Haroon , Sarem Abdul Khaliq 
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the reconstruction, irrigation and greening of the land that are among the essential needs of humans. Watering and protection of the fruit trees that are available in the gardens, there should be a known share that is agreed between the owner of the land and the worker. Furthermore, the owner of the land hires a man in his palm trees or grape vineyards to take care of these trees. The worker should get a certain share of the fruit of these trees. In addition, this research includes: the definition of watering, its importance, the wisdom of its legislation. Its reasons are from the Qur’an and Sunnah, the sayings of the companions and the sayings of the Sahaba and the Islamic scholars. Watering has a high importance, because in addition to reducing unemployment in the society, it protects the environment from pollution, because where the grains and green crops grow it makes all over the environment and the earth beautiful. In addition, the result of irrigation increases livelihood, creates job opportunities and security, of course, an unemployed person always ends up in quarrels and fights with her family, tribes, neighbors and society, and may even turn to drugs and addiction.
Ganhos com o programa de reabilitação e ensino à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca (Programa REPIC)
Authors: Pestana Sandra Maria da Cruz , Vermelho Ana Cristina Martins Alferes , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Apesar dos avanços no tratamento, a insuficiência cardíaca é uma doença crónica, cuja incidência aumenta com a idade. Os internamentos por descompensação mantêm-se elevados, pelo que é crucial priorizar estratégias para a autogestão, tais como o ensino, o acompanhamento e os programas de reabilitação cardíaca. Face ao exposto, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o impacto do programa REPIC na qualidade de vida, nível de conhecimentos e adesão ao exercício físico.
Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo com desenho antes-após de grupo único realizado numa amostra de 110 pessoas com insuficiência cardíaca, sujeitos a um programa de reabilitação e educação para a saúde durante o internamento e com follow-up telefónico, ao final de um mês, seis meses e um ano após a alta clínica.
Resultados e Discussão: A maioria dos participantes são do sexo masculino (66%) e a amplitude da idade varia entre 30 e 89, com uma média de 64,3 anos e um desvio padrão de 14,4. A análise dos dados evidenciou uma melhoria estatisticamente significativa no conhecimento sobre a doença, bem como na perceção da qualidade de vida nas dimensões mobilidade, cuidados pessoais, atividades habituais e nível geral de saúde (p=0,01). O incremento no tempo de exercício físico após o programa REPIC foi confirmado com resultado estatisticamente significativo [t (109)=6,03; p=0,019]. Os resultados obtidos demonstram os benefícios da educação para a saúde e do acompanhamento telefónico de enfermagem, nomeadamente a melhoria no nível de conhecimentos sobre a doença, na qualidade de vida e na adesão ao exercício físico.
Conclusão: O programa REPIC permitiu reforçar o processo educativo, potenciar os comportamentos de autogestão, melhorar a qualidade de vida e aumentar a duração do exercício físico.
A Critical Point About Early Childhood Assessments: Validity and Reliability Issues in Teachers’ Formative Assessment
Authors: Buldu Elif , Öneren Şendil Çağla 
Published: January 2023

In the current study, Turkish early childhood teachers’ self-reported beliefs and practices on ensuring reliability and validity on their formative assessment implementations were investigated. A total of 17 female early childhood teachers participated in this study. The data for this phenomenological study was collected through semi-structured interviews. The researchers developed some themes and categories based on participant teachers’ responses about validity and reliability through constant-comparative data analysis method. The finding of the study revealed that the teachers who took part believe that obtaining valid and reliable information is critical for their assessment. Their self-reported practices, on the other hand, revealed that they have some difficulty using multiple assessment procedures with one another due to crowded classrooms and other excessive paper shuffling. The findings once again underline the importance of practical teacher training in understanding that assessment is an evidence-based process.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KAPUAS MURUNG PADA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sompa Andi Tenri , Febrianti Olivia , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Syahrin Muhammad Najeri Al 
Published: January 2023

Partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilu di Indonesia dapat terlihat dari pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, pemilihan DPR dan DPD. Sedangkan di tingkat lokal, ada pemilihan langsung Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di tingkat Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota.Â Pada Pilkada Langsung (Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah) pada tanggal 9 Desember 2020, Jumlah partisipasi pemilih di Kecamatan Kapuas Murung mencapai 66,33%. Pencapiaan ini di bawah target provinsi yaitu 70% dan target nasional yaitu 77,5%. Apakah hal itu menandakan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020 di Kecamatan kapuas Murung.Â Penelitian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya capaian target nasional partisipasi masyarakat pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapatÂ 7 faktor untuk melihat mengapa di Kecamatan Kapuas Murung tidak mencapai target nasional pada pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020 yaitu faktor pandemi Covid-19, faktor kepercayaan, faktor money politic, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor pekerjaan,Â serta faktor situasi dan kondisi. Faktor-faktor tersebut menjadi penyebab tidak tercapainya target nasional pada pemilihan Gubernur dan wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2020 di Kecamatan Kapuas Murung.
Stigma yang Dirasakan ODHA di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Tristanto Aris , Afrizal Afrizal , Setiawati Sri , Ramadani Mery 
Published: January 2023

Berbagai penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa orang yang hidup dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Indonesia mendapat stigma negatif dari anggota masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah ODHA di Sumatera barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang stigma yang diterima oleh ODHA di Sumatera barat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui angket dengan bantuan google form. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala Likert. Dalam mengukur validitas alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas muka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stigma instrumental berada pada posisi sedang dengan total skor 3489. Sedangkan simbolis berada pada posisi rendah menuju sedang dengan total skor 3254, dan stigma kesusilaan berada pada posisi rendahÂ dengan total skor 3243. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyarakan kepada semua peneliti sosial terutama pekerja sosial yang fokus pada layanan HIV dan AIDS secara eksplisit memeriksa efek stigma dalam studi mereka tentang aspek psikososial AIDS dan infeksi HIV.
Olebolo: Sastra Lisan dan Ritus Petani (Kolaborasi Kearifan Lokal dan Rekayasa Sains dalam Praktik Petani di Tidore)
Authors: Yuliana  , Wahid Bustamin , Purwanti Nanik , Mardliyah Uswatul 
Published: January 2023

This article aims at describing two important things in the agricultural tradition in Tidore, namely about olebolo as an oral literary expression of the Tidore farmer entity and farmer rites in agricultural practice in Tidore. This study used a folklore perspective with a phenomenological research type. The author used the Indonesian oral literature expert Endaswuara as a theoretical basis, besides that the author used the economic theory of farmer J. Scott to read, and direct the research in depth. Our findings show that olebolo is an oral literature of farmers singing when they are in the fields and gardens, olebolo is also an encouragement and has mystical and moral content as a true farmer and is able to bring strong solidarity between humans. In addition, the agricultural process in Tidore, especially in Gurabunga, still carries out rituals in the farming process, such as determining the good day during the process of land clearing, planting and harvesting, all of which contain a mystical dimension. Although this ritual is filled with a mystical mechanism, the farmers in Gurabunga also prioritize science, especially the engineering problem of farmers through fertilizers, agricultural bricks can improve the quality and quantity of the harvest. This integration of practice in the world of agriculture shows that the farming community in Gurabunga, cassava with local wisdom but they are so open to the presence of knowledge.
Keywords: Oral literature, Farmer’s rite, Tradition-science collaboration
Alteration in Biochemical Responses in Leaves of Potato due to Common Scab Disease
Authors: Mahmood Kamra , Sahi Shahbaz T. , Atiq Muhammad , Shahid Muhammad , Ahmed Sohail 
Published: January 2023

The current study was designed at the research area of Plant Pathology Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan during 2017– 2020. Fresh leaves of inoculated and un-inoculated potato varieties highly susceptible (FD 76-36), moderately susceptible (FD 73-110), and resistant (Esmee)/ test lines were collected during 2017-18 and 2018-19, at 35, 65 and 95 days after sowing for biochemical analysis. Superoxide dismutase activity, Catalase activity, Per-oxidase activity, Protein and Total phenolics contents were quantified. FD 76-36 exhibited minimum SOD activity (67.733, 45.637, 24.910) %, followed by FD 73-110 (70.303,57.893, 42.513) % and Esmee (84.567, 65.167, 45.873) % after 35, 65 and 95 days of inoculation respectively as compared to control. FD 76-36 expressed minimum CAT activity (10.990, 7.473, 3.413) %, followed by Esmee (13.537, 9.630, 8.147) % and FD 73-110 (19.277, 8.147, 6.170) % after 35, 65 and 95 days of inoculation respectively as compared to control. FD 76-36 exhibited minimum POD activity (0.2133, 0.2767, 0.3600) %, followed by FD 73-110 (0.2900, 0.5567, 0.6300) % and Esmee (0.8800, 1.2733, 1.5433) % after 35, 65 and 95 days of inoculation respectively as compared to control. FD 76-36 expressed minimum protein contents (3.097, 2.873, 1.260) %, followed by FD 73-110 (7.907, 5.423, 4.267) % and Esmee (12.163, 8.633, 5.127) % after 35, 65 and 95 days of inoculation respectively as compared to control. FD 76-36 expressed minimum TPC (136.31, 115.58, 70.77) %, followed by FD 73-110 (165.85, 136.75, 86.89) % and Esmee (188.42, 158.38, 109.00) % after 35, 65 and 95 days of inoculation respectively as compared to control. The experiment was conducted with a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and three replications. The experimental data were analyzed using Fisher’s analysis of variance technique and treatment means were compared by the least significance difference (LSD) test at a 5% probability level.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN PRODUK KERIPIK CABE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI WARGA ASRAMA BRIMOB BATALYON B MALANG
Authors: Wahyu Ellyn Eka , Oktora Yekie Senja , Hasan Halid , Nurbaya Siti , Widiyowati Eny 
Published: January 2023

This Community Service (PPM) activity is carried out as a responsibility in fulfilling the obligations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The target objects in this PPM activity are women from the Asrama Brimob Batalyon B Pelopor, Kelurahan Ampeldento, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang. This PPM activity seeks to provide understanding through materials and guidance to promote the sale of chili chips using social media. This guidance is given to the public through material presentation activities and hands-on practical activities on how to create written and photo content which will later be used as material to promote chili chips products so that they are expected to get customers outside the Asrama Brimob Ampeldento. From this Community Service (PPM) activity, it is hoped that a synergy will be created between the women of the Asrama Brimob Batalyon B Pelopor Kabupaten Malang and the Malang State Polytechnic, that this guidance activity can help partners in increasing their income through promotional activities and sales of chili chips by use social media continuously.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN THAI TEA DAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA IBU-IBU PKK RT 2 RW 5 PERUMAHAN MUARA SARANA INDAH JETIS MULYOAGUNG DAU MALANG
Authors: Indrayati Indrayati , Ludfi Djajanto  , Basuki Rachmat  , Kuni Utami  , Suryadi  
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurship Training in making Thai Tea and calculation of the cost of production is one of the efforts to provide knowledge for PKK mothers to improve nutrition or endurance as well as increase income for PKK mothers in Muara Sarana Indah housing Mulyoagung Dau Malang. This effort to improve nutrition is the responsibility of universities, especially Malang State Polytechnic in order to increase endurance by making their own processed food at a lower cost. This PKM was carried out on August 14 and 15, 2021.