bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing dan Customer Value Terhadap Customer Loyalty
Authors: Zuhdi Saefudin , Syarif Rini , SEC Gempita Santi 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the Customer Relationship Marketing and Customer Value on Customer Loyalty. The author conducted research at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Graha Cibinong Branch Ofice, located at Jalan Raya Bogor Km 46 Graha D6-D7. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents BCA customers Graha Cibinong, taken at random. The data processing method using validity, reliability, and classical assumptions. While the method of data analysis used is by using multiple linear regression analysis, and test hypotheses derived from data collected from questionnaires filled out and processed. The survey results revealed that the Customer Relationship Marketing and Customer Value has a positive and significant influence.
Keywords: Customer Relationship Marketing, Customer Value, Customer Loyalty
Analisis Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Kredit Terhadap Likuiditas, Profitabilitas Pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Puspita Bogor
Authors: Supriadi Yoyon , Purwayanti Indah 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine liquidity and profitability, and their effect on the credit policy to liquidity and profitability in KPRI PUSPITA Bogor during the year 2009-2013. To achieve these objectives it has been done by compiling secondary data, especially financial reports and performing analysis on liquidity ratios and profitability ratios over the 5 years from 2009 to 2013. Moreover to find the relationship bemeen liquidity and profitability of the policies has been carried out Simple Correlation Analysis (bivariate correlation). The results showed that the credit turnover ratio in the period 2009-2013 rangedfrom 0.24 x or 1,513 days up to 0.35 x or 1,034 days, a decline in 2010 and in 2011 has increased again. Liquidity ratios ranged from 152.19% to 194.59%. The ratio of liquidity over the last 5 years shows that the financial performance of KPRI PUSPITA decreased. Profitability ratios ranged from 44.95% to 58.91%. The development of the profitability ratios for the last 5 years shows that the financial performance of KPRI PUSPITA decreased.
Keywords: credit policy, liquidity, profitability
ANALISIS PERPUTARAN ASET, PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS
Authors: Puspitasari Ratih , Sahala Bintang , Cecilia Cecilia 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyse whether or not the relationship between asset turnover and return on assets of a company, to analyze whether there is any relationship working capital turnover and return on assets of a company, and to analyze a relationship between asset turnover, working capital turnover against return on assets of a company. The research conducted by the author at. Indofood Sukses Malanur Tbk, PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company. The result showed the tumover of assets as measured by TATO, working capital tumover, as measured by NWCTO, the return on assets measured by ROA at. Indofood Sukses Malanur has a positive effect and no significant between asset turnover, working capital turnover on return on assets. PT.Mayora Indah Tbk obtained results asset tumover (TATO) had no significant positive effect on retum on assets andfor working capital turnover (NWCTO) has a negative and no significant effect. While at PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading company obtained the result that the asset turnover (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on return on assets and for working capital turnover (NWCTO) has a negative and no significant effect on PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk
Keywords: Asset Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Return on Assets
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK DAN FITUR PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Zuhdi Saefudin , Aprilianto Rendi 
Published: August 2023

Design Product and Features Product are parts of competitive strategies for business enterprises. Blackberry Smartphone uses the Blackberry Messenger as one of features to recognize the customer needs. Smartphone Blackberry appear with on attractive design. The objective of research is to determine the interest of consumers in product design and its feature. surveys methods uses in research by interviews 100 students in STIE Kesatuan Bogor. Partial Least Square SMART PLS 3.0 software uses to analyze datas. The results of the research consists of: (1) The Product Design has a significant and positive effect to customer loyalty, (2) The Product Features has an insignificant positive effect to costumer loyalty. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the goodness offit the model, the other variables must be used in the next research.
Keyword: Product design, product feature
PENGARUH VOLUME TRANSAKSI, RESIKO PASAR DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Soelehan Aan , Magdalena Annaria , Loren Tirza 
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to examine the effect of variable transaction volume, market risk and debt-to-equity ratio on the variable dividend policy. The study was conducted at five companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2013 per quarter. The method of research used a sample to the five companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2013. Data obtained by IDX publications 2011-2013. The analysis technique used is multiple regression and hypothesis testing using the t-statisticfor testing the partial regression coeficients and F-statistics for testing simultaneous regression coeficient with a significance level of 5%. From the results of the analysis showed that the volume of transactions pasial variables no significant effect on dividend policy. The results of the analysis of the risk variables significantly negative market partially on dividend policy. The results of the analysis of variable debt to equity ratio is partially significant negative effect on dividend policy.
Keywords: transaction volume, market risk, debt to equity ratio and dividend policy.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Fadillah Adil , Koyum Koyum 
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of the research is to measure how big the influence of product quality and brand image on customer loyality for Starbucks. The variable that researcher used on this research are independent variable which is product quality that consist of Performance, feature, reliability, conformance, durability, ability, esthetic and fit and finish while Brand image consist of power, uniqueness and favorable. For attached variable are customer loyality. Analytical method that researcher used are SPSS version 20 with the quisioner spread of 100 respondent at Starbucks Mall Botani Square Bogor. The result of the research shown that product quality and brand image significantly influenced customer loyalty.
Key Word: Product Quality, Brand Image, Customers loyalty.
PENGARUH PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DAN PERSEPSI KUALITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Sulistiono Angga , Alliah Khalifah Nur 
Published: August 2023

The purpose ofthis study is (1) To determine the Consumer Preferences toward Customer Loyalty. (2) To determine the quality of their perception of the Customer Loyalty. (3) To know the quality of their Consumer Preferences and Perceptions on Customer Loyalty. The number of respondents that weighs the target of this research were 100 respondents to the methodology used is the regression equation and correlation. With the help ofSPSS software version 22.0. The results of this study were (1) the regression equation: Y = -1.491 + 0.389x1 + 0.539x2. This means that all variables have a positive effect on customer loyalty. (2) 34.4% variability explained by the Customer Loyalty and Customer Loyalty Consumer Preferences (R square = 0.343). (3) Consumer preferences have exhibited significantly positive effect on customer loyalty. (4) Perceived Quality has exhibited significantly positive effect on customer loyalty. (5) In a simultaneous regression, Consumer Preferences and Customer Loyalty has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty.
Keywords : Consumer Preferences, Perceived Quality, and Customer Loyalty.
SOLUSI TRADE-OFF FUEL-FOOD DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIODIESEL
Authors: Purba Jan Horas V 
Published: August 2023

This research is conducted as simulated analysis to respond an existing issue in Indonesia's palm oil industry. In the year 2015, world consumptions for CPO has reached 37.73%, and 31.96% for soybean oil (Oil World, 2015). Compared to the condition in 1960, this is a remarkable progress, where CPO only contributed 3.18%, and soybean oil on the other hand was in the highest rank with 12.29% of the world's total vegetable oil production. This also indicates that CPO has become one of the world's strategic commodities in the world's vegetable oils market. Ever since 2008, Indonesia has been successful in surpassing Malaysia 's domineering palm oil products, and leading the world's market of vegetable oils. Indonesia's export of CPO in 2015 was predicted to reach 21.8 tons and 14.78 tons for Malaysia. This shows Indonesia's tremendous role to feed the world. Due to biodiesel mandatory policy, the demands for CPO as biodiesel fuel will be increasing, and negatively affecting Indonesia 's export growths.
Keyword : trade-off, biodiesel, CPO
Analisis Pengelolaan Persediaan Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kesehatan Likuiditas Perusahaan
Authors: Puspitasari Ratih , Sopiana Eka 
Published: August 2023

Inventory is an important element in a company asset. Due to various consideration such as decreasing factor, losses, and market changes of demands, the management has to constantly do a reviews supervisions so that the funds invested to the inventory will not overly spent and so the company's operational run as it should. The vain surplus of inventory will not only weakened the liquidity health ofa company but also could be a loss and otherpotential disadvantages. Management of inventory and product takes important part of company's operational continuity. Thus, wellorganized inventory management system is stmngly advised to ensure the wellness of the company's performance. To measure the company's performance in managing the inventory, the company can use analytic ratio that includes INTO (Inventory Turnover). One of other option is using company liquidity's health analysis to see if the inventory management and sales growth affects the health of company's liquidity. The purpose of this research is to identifi and analyze the ratio of inventory management, sales growth and the health of company's liquidity with the use of INTO ratio and the sales that measured with the current ratio. This research is based on PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk, PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. and PT.Ultrajaya Industry & Trading Company, that market in the Food & Beverages industrialfield. This research which used analytic ratio has proven that inventory management and a positive sales growth do not give any significant influence towards company's liquidity health, because the increasing or the decreasing of inventory management and sales growth are not always followed by the increasing or the decreasing ofthe health of company's liquidity.
Keyword: Inventory Management, Sales Growt, Liquidity
Analisis Perputaran Persediaan Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Kinerja Kemampulabaan Perusahaan
Authors: Effendy Marwan , Supriadi Yoyon , Nyuantasari Nyuantasari 
Published: August 2023

Inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover has a strong relationship in generating profitability of the company. Inventory turnover and accounts receivable tumover that will either lead to good profitability as well. The purpose of this study was to determine how the inventory turnover company, how the accounts receivable turnover company, how inventory turnover influences the profitability of the company, how the accounts receivable tumover influence the profitability, how the inventory turnover and receivables turnover influence the profitability. The research method was used a descriptive study, ratio analysis, and statistical analysis. The third analysis used to facilitate research. Based on the discussion of the research it can explain that the inventory turnover and accounts receivable tumover at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoema Tbk better than the PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. That happened a positive and significant relationship for inventory turnover profitability, positive and significant relationship occurred on account receivables tumover to the corporate profitability, and occurs a positive and significant relationship in inventory turnover and accounts receivables turnover to the profitability of the company.
Keywords: Inventory Turnover, Receivables Turnover, profitability (ROA),
PHYTOCHEMICALS SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CHINESE BETEL LEAVES (Peperomia pellucida L.) AND ITS FRACTIONS
Authors: Naida Rahma Almira  , Ahidin Didin , Iin Indawati  
Published: August 2023

Peperomia pellucida (Chinese betel) is considered as a plant with antioxidant activity for inhibiting oxidation reactions. This study aims to determine the yield of secondary metabolites, total flavonoid levels, and antioxidant activity. Dried leaves of Chinese betel were macerated using 70% ethanol as solvent. The extract was partitioned until the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions were obtained. A phytochemical screening test was followed by determining total flavonoid levels and antioxidant activity using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Phytochemical screening results containing an ethanolic extract of Chinese betel leaves (ECBL) showed positive results on alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate (EAF) and n-hexane (HF) fractions showed positive results only for flavonoid presence. The total flavonoid contents of ECBL, EAF, and HF were 3.30%, 2.54%, and 2.03%, respectively. The IC50 values of ECBL, EAF, and HF were 7.51 ppm, 8.02 ppm, and 8.04 ppm, respectively. The highest flavonoid content was found in ECBL. Antioxidant activity test of Peperomia pellucida ethanolic extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction showed potent antioxidant activity.
Keywords: Antioxidant, Peperomia pellucida , DPPH
Investigation of the Opinions of the First-Year Students of Dentistry Who Go to Online Education on Anatomy Education After the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake
Authors: TOKPINAR Adem , YILMAZ Selen , YILMAZ Halil , DEĞERMENCİ Muhammet 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the opinions of first-year dentistry students who switched to online education after the Kahramanmaraş earthquake on anatomy education.
Material and Methods: A total of 82 students, 38 males and 44 females, participated in the study. The questionnaire consisting of 14 questions was applied online. The questionnaire was Likert-type and calculated as flat coded questions (completely disagree 1 point, disagree 2 points, no idea 3 points, agree 4 points, completely agree 5 points). The questions were calculated as reverse coded because they expressed negativity. There were 13 questions in the questionnaire, except for the open-ended and gender-reporting question, and the highest score was 65 and the lowest score was 13.
Results: The expected frequency of completely agree is 15.3 (40.2%), while the observed frequency is 21 (55.3%). Statistically, there is a difference between expected and observed values (p
Development and validation of analytical procedure for analysis of Amoxiciline, Metronidazole and Omeprazole, used as anti- Helicobacter pylori agents alone and in mixture
Authors: Maslarska Vania , Peikova Lily , Georgieva Maya , Ivanova Stefka , Smerikarova Miglena , Balkanski Stefan , Bozhanov Stanislav 
Published: August 2023

Background: The contemporary treatment of ulcerogenic diseases and gastroesophageal reflux disease is related usually to application of a combination of imidazole-based antibacterial, antibiotic and proton pump inhibitor. In the current study, the three most common representatives Amoxicilline (AMO), Metronidazole (MET) and Omeprazole (OME), respectively, are subjected to analysis through classical analytical procedure, providing high level accuracy, sensitivity and good separation abilities. As such a UV/VIS method was applied as a well known identification and quantitation technique for analyses in various samples. Furthermore, this technique is known to be a good detection method in combination with chromatographic systems.
Purpose: A simple, specific, accurate and precise reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of Amoxicillin Trihydrate (AMO), Metronidazole (MET) and Omeprazole (OME) in synthetic mixture.
Materials and methods: Some important parameters like pH of the mobile phase, concentration of the acid or buffer solution, percentage and type of the organic modifier, etc. were tested for a good chromatographic separation. The sample was analyzed using a mobile phase of Acetonitrile: Phosphate buffer (pH=7.6±0.1) (40:60 v/v). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/ min with detection at 280 nm.
Results: The retention time for AMO, MET and OME was found to be 1.67, 2.86 and 5.99 min respectively, and the recoveries in the synthetic mixture were between 98 and 102%. The validated method was linear over the concentration range of 25 to 200 μg/mL for AMO, 12.5 to 100 μg/mL for MET and 5–40 µg/mL for OME, with a correlation coefficient &gt; 0.999.
Conclusion: The developed method has been validated in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines and showed excellent linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness, as well as system suitability results within the acceptance criteria.
Effect of enamel surface coating on staining capability due to iron containing supplements on primary teeth: An in vitro study
Authors: Bansal Barkha , Kariya Pratik B , Dave Bhavna Haresh , Bargale Seema , Deshpande Anshula Neeraj , Poonacha K. S. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Iron supplements prescribed to anemic children may results in teeth staining. Possible methods for preventing staining of primary teeth following exposure to iron supplements are need of an hour.

Aim:
This study was conducted with the aim to assess effect of enamel surface coating on staining capability of iron containing supplements in primary teeth.

Settings and Design:
This is an in vitro Experimental study.

Methods:
Hundred and forty-four primary incisors with intact crowns were sequentially numbered and randomly divided into four main groups of 36 samples receiving different enamel surface coating such as no surface coating, MI fluoride varnish™, GC G-coat Plus™ and GC-Equia®-forte-coat. Each group was subdivided into two groups, namely A (sound teeth) and B (artificially demineralized teeth). All the samples were immersed in 250 ml artificial saliva containing 10 ml of iron supplement to make the iron concentration 100 mg. The shade of the teeth was measured at baseline and at 90 days, using VITA Easy shade® V digital spectrophotometer. The data was statistically analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney U test. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses was made via SPSS 23.

Results:
Overall color change was found to be significantly less at the end of 90th day in sound samples when GC-Equia®-forte-coat was used as an enamel surface coating with pvalue of 0.017. In demineralized samples the overall color change was least at the end of 90th day when MI Varnish™ used as an enamel surface coating with P = 0.042.

Conclusions:
GC-Equia®-forte-coat, MI Varnish™ and GC-G-coat-plus™ can be used as a preventive or a precautionary measure to minimizes the staining of teeth. The amount of color change at the end of 90 days with GC-Equia®-forte-coat was least followed by MI varnish™, GC G coat Plus™ and control group.
The reverse association of dietary antioxidant index with osteoporosis in postmenopausal iranian women: A case–control study
Authors: Solgi Shakiba , Zayeri Farid , Abbasi Behnood 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone malady, is prevalent in Iran. Several studies have represented the role of dietary antioxidants on osteoporosis. The dietary antioxidant index (DAI) is a valid and reliable index, which indicates a comprehensive view of dietary antioxidant capacity. This study aimed to survey the relationship of the DAI with the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in Iran. This research aimed to examine the association between the DAI and the risk of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in Iran.

Materials and Methods:
In this case–control study, 440 postmenopausal women (220 cases and 220 controls) were enrolled. The dietary intake of contributors was evaluated using a 147-item food frequency questionnaire. To estimate the DAI, the amount of six antioxidant micronutrients such as Vitamins A, C, and E, selenium, manganese, and zinc was standardized. Then, the DAI was estimated by collecting the standardized consumption of these antioxidant micronutrients.

Results:
Our findings represented the participants in the first (crude odds ratio [OR] = 1.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13–2.85, P = 0.013) and second (crude OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.01–2.55, P = 0.043) tertiles of the DAI scores had significantly higher odds of osteoporosis compared to those in the third one; while after modifying for confounding factors, this significant reverse relationship was observed just between women in the first and third tertiles of the DAI scores (adjusted OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.34–3.18, P = 0.015).

Conclusion:
The consequence of this study suggested that adherence to a diet rich in antioxidant compounds may have protective effects against osteoporosis.
A cone-beam computed tomography study of the root and root canal morphology of maxillary first premolars in young Peruvians
Authors: Retamoso-Palomino Melissa Romina , Mayta-Tovalino Frank , García-Rupaya Carmen Rosa 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an important diagnostic tool today as it allows the evaluation of the internal structures of hard tissues. This study investigated the internal root morphology of the maxillary first premolars by CBCT in a population of young Peruvians.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, retrospective, observational, descriptive study, in which CBCT of 307 scans from patients fulfilling the selection criteria were evaluated. External and internal anatomical characteristics were evaluated in sagittal, coronal, and axial sections at different levels of the root portion, and tooth location and gender were recorded.

Results:
Only 52.1% presented one root and 49.2% presented two canals. In the analysis of internal morphology according to the Vertucci classification, type IV was the most frequent, with 39.4% in both men and women, being 41.4% on the right side and 37.4% on the left side. Similarly, type IV was significantly more frequent in men (51.1%) than women (30.5%). The most frequent number of roots was one root, and the number of canals was 2 (49.2%), followed by one canal (47.9%) and three canals (2.9%).

Conclusions:
The maxillary first premolars showed a predominance of one root and two canals, and the most frequent internal root morphology was Vertucci type IV in both the left and right sides in both genders.