bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA 2 DI STKIP ADZKIA PADANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sisri , Rifmasari Yessi , Antoni Adri 
Published: April 2023

Buku ajar dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan suatu kebutuhan pokok baik bagi guru maupun mahasiswa sebagai pedoman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga dapat mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan. Selain itu, beberapa sekolah tinggi juga menerapkan bahan ajar mandiri atau lebih dikenal dengan modul. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan buku teks, modul juga dirancang secara sistematis dan juga berdasarkan kurikulum yang berlaku sehingga dapat mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan. Modul lebih bersifat mandiri artinya dengan adanya modul siswa mahasiswa dapat belajar tanpa harus tatap muka dengan dosen. Mahasiswa dapat belajar sendiri atau berkelompok yang berpedoman kepada modul tersebut sehingga ketuntasan belajar mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari ketercapaiannya dalam mempelajari materi yang ada di modul. Sedangkan buku teks lebih umum, hanya saja peran dosen sangat lebih mendominasi dibandingkan dengan peran dosen yang menerapkan bahan ajar modul sebagai sumber belajar dalam kegiatan belajarnya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dan juga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester 2 STKIP Adzkia terdiri atas 2 kelas. Kelas IIA sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan e-modul dan IIB menggunakan metode konvensional sebagai kelas kontrol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen= 81,4 dan di kelas kontrol= 66,16, yang mana kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan analisis uji-t di peroleh 6,1 dan = 1,665 pada taraf nyata 0,05 dengan thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa penggunaan e-modul memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada perkuliahan konsep dasar 2 di STKIP Adzkia Padang. Kata Kunci : E- modul, Hasil Belajar
PERSONAL DEIXIS USED IN MALCOLM X’S “THE BALLOT OR THE BULLET” SPEECH
Authors: Gobel Fakhirah , Lihawa Kartin , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to observe and describe the types of personal deixis used in Malcolm X’s “The Ballot or The Bullet” speech using the theory of Yule (1996). In collecting the data, this qualitative descriptive method was used by watching the video documentation, downloading the transcript, and reading the script that contain personal deixis in the speech. The theory of Miles and Huberman (1994) was used in this study as the steps to analyze the data which consists of data reduction, data display, and data drawing. The result of this study found out there was 662 deixis that consisted of three types of person deixis which are first-person, second-person, and third-person divided into 14 types of personal deixis use, i.e 222 first-person deixes, 211 second-person deixis, and 229 third-person with second-person deixis You (174 times use), They (84 times use) and We (79 times use) as the most often used type in the speech. In addition, Malcolm X used personal deictic expressions as a way to motivate and influence the African-American community in empowering the important philosophy of black nationalism against the racism issue of the African-American community in the 20th-century era.
BOOK REVIEW: MULTIMODALITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Sugianto Ahmad 
Published: April 2023

Multimodality has been one of the prominent and burgeoning fields and phenomena in English classrooms. It is based on both the credence which is proven by scholarly evidence that English language learning and instruction will be significantly and effectively delivered if more than one semiotic resource or mode is used. Lots of scholars across the globe have taken part in portraying such significance and effectiveness of multimodality concerning English classrooms. Diamantopoulou and Ørevik (2022) have conflated sheer studies from various distinguished authors providing ‘fresh’ outlooks of the use of multimodality, particularly in English as an additional language (EAL) context across the globe. The use of multimodality in EAL is concisely discussed from various lenses, from its salient perspectives, and pedagogical practices through assessments. Thus, this book is recommended to those who are concerned and willing to capture the latest trajectories of the use of multimodality pertaining to EAL by its par excellence as well as the matter at hand.
Exploraciones arqueológicas en la localidad de Tolombón: el sitio La Reservada Bajo (departamento Cafayate, Salta)
Authors: Scattolin María Cristina , Bugliani María Fabiana , Pereryra Domingorena Lucas , Cortés Leticia Inés , Taboada Marianela , Belotti López de Medina Carlos , Carbonelli Juan Pablo 
Published: April 2023

Se dan a conocer los resultados de las investigaciones arqueológicas realizadas en el sitio La Reservada Bajo (Cafayate, Salta) cuyo objetivo consistió en la localización de un contexto cultural de la transición entre los períodos Formativo y Tardío de la secuencia histórica prehispánica. Para ello se realizaron tareas de registro de colecciones locales, prospecciones, recolecciones superficiales, relevamientos planimétricos y excavaciones. La investigación permitió identificar un establecimiento rural con una ocupación fechada a principios del segundo milenio de la E.C. Se reconstruyeron de manera parcial cuatro ollas cerámicas Ordinario Alisado y una tinaja Santa María Bicolor; además, se observó que el cuarzo fue la materia prima más utilizada para la talla y que el conjunto óseo está representado principalmente por camélidos. Finalmente, se discute la transición entre Formativo y Tardío a partir de las vinculaciones iconográficas en los estilos Guachipas Polícromo y Santa María y de la configuración arquitectónica del sitio.
Stability of equilibrium price-production of dynamic duopoly Bertrand–Cournot game in a transnational supply chain with asymmetric information
Authors: Long Jianjun , Wang Fenglian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Bounded rationality, asymmetric information and foreign trade are widespread in the economic market, and have been studied extensively in oligopoly games, but there are not many works discussing asymmetric information and bounded rationality in the supply chain hybrid game. In contrast with existing works, in our study, we innovatively construct a duopoly Bertrand–Cournot game model in a transnational supply chain with bounded rationality and asymmetric information. It is assumed that upstream firm 1 knows all the market information and adopts boundedly rational expectation, while downstream firm 2 only partially knows the market information and uses naïve expectation. Based on game theory and nonlinear dynamic theory, the complexity of the discrete system is analysed with respect to effective information, shareholding ratio and price sensitivity. Results reveal the following: (i) When the downstream firm knows little about the price information of the upstream firm, the market may be unstable or even chaotic; otherwise, it is conducive to the stability of the product market. (ii) When the shareholding ratio or the price sensitivity is relatively small, the market is more stable, and as they increase, the discrete price-production system goes through bifurcation and eventually falls into chaos. Our research has an important theoretical and practical significance for price-production supply chain competition in oligopoly markets.
Polyarteritis Nodosa: Clinical Cases in Boys 12 and 9 Years Old
Authors: Burlutskaya A. V. , Tril V. E. , Saveleva N. V. , Ustuzhanina D. V. , Pisotskaya Ju. V. , Bogacheva S. M. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Polyarteritis nodosa is an acute, subacute or chronic immune complex disease associated with peripheral and visceral artery involvement, predominantly of middle and small sizes, development of destructive-proliferative arteritis and subsequent peripheral and visceral ischaemia.Cases description. The present paper describes two clinical cases of polyarteritis nodosa in patient R., aged 12, and patient A., aged 9, and demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosing the disease in its early stages. Patient R., aged 12, was admitted to the Rheumatology Unit of the Krasnodar Krai Children’s Clinical Hospital with complaints of red, patchy, dense rash on the palms and plantar surface of the feet. The child has been ill since September 2017, and after a history of tonsillitis suffered a fever of 37 °C, pain in the right heel area, nodular thickening on the feet, livedo reticularis, swelling of both hands. The disease had a recurrent course. The boy was treated with prednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxychloroquine and three courses of rituximab (April 2018, January 2019, September 2020). Repeated courses of human normal immunoglobulin and alprostadil therapy were carried out. The treatment showed positive dynamics, fever was eliminated, general well-being improved, and acute inflammatory markers in blood became normal. The skin retained minimal manifestation of livedo, nodularities on the feet did not progress in dynamics. Patient A. was admitted to the Rheumatology Unit of the Krasnodar Krai Children’s Clinical Hospital in April 2022 with complaints of weakness, myalgia of the lower extremities and necrosis foci in the left lumbar region. The medical history indicates that in March 2022, the boy, being in good health before, developed a bluish, painful rash on his lower legs after a workout. Skin changes and soreness resolved on their own without treatment. After examination, a diagnosis was made as follows: juvenile polyarteritis nodosa, activity score — 3.Conclusion. The diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa can be often problematic due to the very character of the disease featured by absence of specific symptoms, by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, and by lack of clear diagnostic and laboratory markers.
Uncovering the Untapped Potential of the Use of Sodium Amides for Regioselective Arene Functionalisation
Authors: Tortajada Andreu , Hevia Eva 
Published: April 2023

Alkali-metal amides have become key reagents in synthetic chemistry, with special focus in deprotonation reactions. Despite the higher reactivity found in the heavier sodium and potassium amides, their insolubility and low stability has favoured the use of the more soluble lithium analogues, converting them into the most used non-nucleophilic bases. Studying the coordination effects of Lewis donor molecules such as tridentate amine PMDETA (N,N,N’,N’’,N’’-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) in combination with the sodium amide NaTMP (TMP = 2,2’,6,6’-tetramethylpiperidide), we have been able to unlock the use of these reagents for the functionalisation of arenes, i.e. the deuterium incorporation by hydrogen isotope exchange and the deprotonative borylation of unactivated arenes. These findings show how sodium amides are not just a simple more sustainable replacement of their lithium counterparts, but also that they can display significantly enhanced reactivities allowing for the development of new transformations.
HARVESTING HARDWOOD SAP IN THE FAR EAST
Authors: Шемякина А.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены биологические запасы березового и кленового соков на Дальнем Востоке. Заготовка и сбор березового сока на арендованных участках (заготовительные пункты, наименование лесопользователя).
The article presents the biological stocks of birch and maple sap in the Far East. The harvesting and collection of birch sap on leased plots (harvesting points, name of forest user).
An Assessment of Brand Loyalty, Perceived Quality and Price as Antecedents of Purchase Decision: Evidence From Ghana’s Textile Industry
Authors: Senayah W. K. , Metsiwodzi H. , Biney-Aidoo V. , Anyanful T. K. , Frimpong Opuni F. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to assess the effects of brand loyalty, perceived quality and perceived price on purchase decisions among buyers in Ghana's textile industry.
Design/Methodology/approach: The current study was quantitative in nature and involved gathering and analysis of cross-sectional data. The study gathered quantitative data from a representative sample of 500 customers from Accra, Ghana. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied in analysing primary data. A structural equation modelling approach with IBM SPSS AMOS software was used to assess the nature of the nexus between the identified variables.
Findings: The findings suggested that the predictors: brand loyalty, perceived price, and perceived quality separately and jointly have a significantly positive effect on purchase decisions for Ghanaian textile products.
Practical Implications: This study has practical implications for using branding to gain a competitive advantage. Textiles firms using ‘made in Ghana’ branding, a good communication strategy on product quality can influence purchase intention and build brand loyalty among buyers.
Social Implications: The study's findings on the influence of cultural factors on purchase decisions can have important social implications. By understanding how social norms, values, and beliefs affect consumer behaviour, policymakers can develop policies and regulations that support sustainable and ethical practices in the textile industry.
Original Value: The novelty of this study lies in its investigation of the relationship between brand loyalty, perceived quality, price, and purchase decisions in the context of Ghana's textile industry. While there is some research on these factors in other industries and regions, there is a lack of comprehensive studies on how they affect purchase decisions in the textile industry in Ghana.
SUITABILITY OF ALTERNATIVES TO RECTAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN PET RODENTS, RABBITS AND FERRETS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Stans Jelle 
Published: April 2023

Body temperature is a vital parameter to assess the health of exotic animals. Rectal thermometry is a common way to measure body temperature in rodents, rabbits and ferrets and often considered the gold standard. However, taking a rectal temperature often involves restraint and can lead to stress in these animals. To avoid the stress of rectal temperature measurements, alternative (often less invasive) techniques have been utilized in several species. These methods include tympanic thermometry, axillary thermometry and infrared thermography. It is however important to establish whether these strategies yield comparable readings to the gold standard. Therefore, a literature review was performed using the MedLine and Google Scholar databases. Base terms referring to rectal temperature and thermometry were combined with species-specific search terms. Relatively few studies were identified about alternatives to rectal temperature measurements in rodents, rabbits and ferrets. In general, it can be noted that only transponder measurements have repeatedly been described to be a valid alternative to rectal temperature measurement. Further research should be conducted.
USTREZNOST ALTERNATIVNIH TEHNIK REKTALNEMU MERJENJU TEMPERATURE PRI HIŠNIH GLODAVCIH, KUNCIH IN BELIH DIHURJIH - PREGLED LITERATURE
Izvleček: Telesna temperatura je pomemben parameter za oceno zdravja eksotičnih živali. Rektalno merjenje temperature je običajen način merjenja telesne temperature pri glodavcih, kuncih in belih dihurjih in pogosto velja za zlati standard. Vendar je merjenje rektalne temperature pri teh živalih pogosto povezano z omejevanjem gibanja in povzročanjem stresa. Da bi se izognili stresu pri merjenju rektalne temperature, so bile pri več vrstah živali uporabljene alternativne (pogosto manj invazivne) tehnike. Te metode vključujejo infrardečo termografijo ter merjenje temperature timpanično in aksilarno. Vendar pa je pomembno ugotoviti, ali te strategije dajejo primerljive rezultate z zlatim standardom. Zato smo opravili pregled literature z uporabo podatkovnih zbirk MedLine in Google Scholar. Osnovni izrazi, ki se nanašajo na rektalno temperaturo in merjenje temperature, so bili združeni z iskalnimi izrazi, značilnimi za posamezne vrste. Pri glodavcih, kuncih in belih dihurjih je bilo najdenih razmeroma malo študij o alternativah rektalnim meritvam temperature. Na splošno lahko ugotovimo, da so bile le meritve s transponderjem večkrat opisane kot veljavna alternativa rektalnemu merjenju temperature. Potrebne so nadaljnje raziskave.
Ključne besede: rektalna temperatura; glodavci; kunci; beli dihurji; alternative
BAŞAT VE MÜPHEM BİR KAVRAM OLARAK İDEOLOJİ KAVRAMI VE DİN SOSYOLOJİSİ
Authors: KAYA Yakup 
Published: April 2023

İdeoloji kavramına dair tanımların çeşitliliği, farklılığı ve ideolojinin gerçekte ne olduğu ve kavramın birçok alanda nasıl kullanıldığına yönelik teorik yaklaşımlarla ilgili tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu yönüyle kavram, tanımsal belirsizliğin egemen olduğu bir yapıya sahiptir. Dolayısıyla dinin ve onun toplumsal yansımalarının ideoloji tanımlarından hangisiyle incelendiği ve yorumlandığı farklı sonuçları ortaya çıkarması açısından önemlidir. Bu sebeple ideoloji kavramının dinin toplumsal boyutlarına odaklanan Din Sosyolojisiyle ve onun amaç ve işlevi bakımından nasıl bir iletişim ve etkileşim içerisinde olduğu incelenmesi gereken bir konudur.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle ideoloji kavramının kısa ve genel tarihi süreci ortaya konulduktan sonra kavrama dair yapılan çeşitli ve farklı tanımlama denemeleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Din analizlerinde ideoloji kavramının kullanılabilirliğine dair sosyal bilimlerde genel kabul görmüş bir yöntem olmamasına rağmen kavramın din analizlerine uygulanmasına dair çeşitli yaklaşımlar söz konusudur. Bu bağlamda Marx, Durkheim, Weber ve Troeltsch gibi düşünürlerin din analizleri çerçevesinde kavramın Din Sosyolojisinin amaç ve işlevi bakımından konumu, etkisi ve sınırlılığı analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
DIVING MOTION ESTIMATION OF REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE USING ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER AND H-INFINITY
Authors: Herlambang Teguh , Suryowinoto Andy , Adrianto Dian , Rahmalia Dinita , Nurhadi Hendro 
Published: April 2023

ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) is a product of technological development, functioning to perform tasks in the water. Big tasks such as coral reef exploration, oil refineries, underwater monitoring, and sea accident rescue are carried out by such technology. ROV or unmanned submarines have 6 degrees of freedom, but for diving it requires only 3 movements, that is, surge, heave, and pitch motions. In its operation, the ROV requires a navigation system in the form of estimation of the ROV position under diving conditions. In this study, two methods were used to estimate the ROV position under diving conditions, that is, the H-infinity method and the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF). Both methods proved reliable on other platforms. The simulation results in this study showed that the EnKF method was more accurate than the H-Infinity method. The H-Infinity method had an accuracy of around 87%, while the EnKF method reached an accurate of 99 %.
MAX PLUS ALGEBRA OF TIMED PETRI NET FOR MODELLING SINGLE SERVER QUEUING SYSTEMS
Authors: Sya'diyah Zumrotus 
Published: April 2023

This research modified a single server queuing system using timed Petri net. We add two places, a transition and its appropriate arcs. This research also considered all the holding times in the timed Petri net. We found that the Petri net is not stable but stabilizable according to Lyapunov stability criteria. The standard autonomous equation of the system is also determined. Furthermore, this system also has the eigen value which related to its periodical behavior, it is . This means that the periodical behavior of the system only depends on the value of holding times of place W, R, B, and I.
POISSON REGRESSION MODELING GENERALIZED IN MATERNAL MORTALITY CASES IN ACEH TAMIANG REGENCY
Authors: Sari Riska Novita , Nabilla Ulya , Sari Riezky Purnama 
Published: April 2023

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the number of maternal deaths due to the process of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum which is used as an indicator of women's health degrees. The number of maternal deaths in Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021 is a discrete random variable distributed by Poisson. The purpose of this study is to find out what poisson regression model is generalized in the case of MMR in Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021 and what factors affect the AKI in Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021. The research data was obtained from the Aceh Tamiang District Health Office. This type of research is quantitative by using the Generalized Poisson Regression method. The data used are maternal mortality rates and data on factors affecting MMR in Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021. Influencing factors are the percentage of visits by pregnant women in K1 , percentage of visits by pregnant women K4 , percentage of maternity assistance by health workers , TT immunization of pregnant women , pregnant women who get Fe tablets , and puerperal ministry . Based on the results of research, the factors that affect the maternal mortality rate in Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021 are TT immunizations for pregnant women (X4) with a p-value of 0.009 which states that for every additional TT immunization of pregnant women by 1%, the average maternal mortality rate also decreases by . The form of the generalized poisson regression model obtained is .
IMPLEMENTATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED ON JAVASCRIPT IN OBJECT ROUTING SHORTEST TOUR ON TIMOR ISLAND
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Mone Ferdinandus 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to apply a genetic algorithm using a programming language that can be used to determine the shortest route to tourist attractions in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The application of genetic algorithms expected to be able to obtain the shortest route information that is most effective, the route that do not take a long time for tourists, and the presentation of route information for tourists. The method used is genetic algorithm to build the shortest route system for tourist attractions in Timor Island. The results of the system application shown that the optimization of travel routes that have been built can provide convenience in choosing tourist travel routes in Timor Island. Route optimization can help the process of making routes from the first location of departure and the attractions to be visited. The system is also used to assist domestic tourists in getting to know the attractions of Timor Island for solutions the shortest route.
Students Perception about Learning Strategies in Reading English Text
Authors: Kubela Samuel , Que Stella Rose , Patty Jusak 
Published: April 2023

Reading is an essential skill for learners in order to ensure their success not only in learning English, but also in learning in any content class. This study aimed at identifying types of students’ reading strategies, challenges during the implementation of those strategies and solutions in maximizing the implementation those strategies. This study was a survey research conducted at SMA Katolik Yos Sudarso Dobo. The data were collected by using questionnaire, which was distributed to the respondents consisting of 60 students and were analyzed by using descriptive statistic. The result of the study showed that: 1) 34 students or 56,70% strongly agree that efficiency of silent reading strategies was the most dominant reading strategy used by them; 2) 40 students or 66,7% strongly agree that they find it difficult to understand the sentence in the English text; 3) 34 students or 56,70% strongly agree that they think about the information that is in the text into Indonesian when reading. The results of the study above reveals that reading proficiency plays a great role in understanding a written statement accurately and efficiency. Therefore, teachers should provide students with several of reading strategies that can help them to comprehend the text.