bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRITICAL PEDAGOGY: ANALYZING SOCIAL POWER AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN MOROCCAN EFL HIGH SCHOOL GATEWAY TO ENGLISH 2 TEXTBOOK
Authors: BENDRAOU RACHID , SAKALE SANA , NABIL EL OUARDI 
Published: July 2023

This article aims to examine social power and cultural identity in four units of Gateway to English 2 textbook in Morocco, it is a textbook for teaching English as a foreign language for second baccalaureate. Besides, the variety of languages along with regional Moroccan dialects entail different cultural perspectives and political guidelines to project students’ orientations and national red lines to respect, since school is regarded as an area for national identities by using pedagogical implementations. In addition, the curriculum mustn’t be a vehicle to convey social inequality or bias, but rather a suitable vehicle to promote social democracy and justice for all cultural identities, and in doing so, critical pedagogy can be an effective strategy for all students to see themselves in the curriculum and reshape future guidelines for themselves and their society. The data of this study was analysed through three stages of Fairclough’s (Fairclough, 2017) approach to critical discourse analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. The findings revealed that Gateway to English 2 textbook misrepresented Moroccan women in terms of literacy, knowledge and social position in Moroccan society and conveyed social and political guidelines.
Keywords: social power and cultural identity, Gateway to English textbook, critical pedagogy
Vibration Isolation Characteristics of Impedance-balanced Ship Equipment Foundation under Unbalanced Excitation
Authors: Qin Yuxuan , Wang Yinbing , Pang Fuzhen , Fu Zhiqi , Li Haichao 
Published: July 2023

A new type of impedance-balanced ship equipment foundation structure based on the principle of impedance balancing using a “discontinuous panel-vibration isolation liquid layer-foundation structure” is proposed to solve the problem of poor low-frequency vibration isolation of the foundation under unbalanced excitation of shipboard equipment. Based on the finite element method, the influence of characteristic parameters of the foundation panel structure on its vibration reduction characteristics under unbalanced excitation is explored. The results show that the vibration isolation level of the impedance-balanced foundation is 10 dB higher than the traditional foundation in the low-frequency band of 10-500 Hz when subjected to combined excitation of concentrated force and moment. Increasing the thickness of the impedance-balanced foundation panel can enhance the isolation effect. Increasing the number of sub-panels can effectively reduce the vibration response of the foundation panel and enhance the isolation performance of the foundation. The connection stiffness between sub-panels has a small effect on the isolation performance of the foundation.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Andriani Ika Nova , Trisnaningsih Sri 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Good financial performance is used as a benchmark to provide an overview of the success that has been achieved in the success of the business. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research is a quantitative research. This study used a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 60 samples. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that institutional ownership and independent commissioners had no effect on financial performance, while managerial ownership and audit committee had an effect on financial performance.
Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Hub Screw Press dan Optimasi Teknik Pemeliharaan Terhadap Mesin Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Anwar Irwan , Afdal Afdal , Denur Denur , Dermawan Dedi 
Published: July 2023

Hub dari mesin screw press terpasang pada poros melalui alur pasak diikat dengan elemen pasak (key) dan berfungsi untuk meneruskan daya dan putaran dari speed reduser ke worm screw,kondisi ini pada sa’at tertentu mengalami kelonggaran ketika dioperasikan, karena pengaruh friksi pada bidang pasak dengan alur pasak dari poros sehingga alur pasak dari hub yang juga ada beban dinamis puntir, rotating bending serta beban lentur memberi efek samping friksi atau gesekan pada pasak dengan alur pasak hub dari poros screw press, sehingga terjadi konsentrasi tegangan pada daerah alur pasak dan material yang mengalami fatigue atau kelelahan secara kontiniu, serta timbul retak awal pada material hub screw press, khususnya pada permukaan fillet, kemudian terus menjalar ke dalam dan akhirnya patah (fracture). Insiden kerusakan ini terjadi pada suatu pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit secara rutin sebelum 4 (empat) bulan pakai. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penelitian, analisis, mencari dan mengetahui penyebab failure/kerusakan (Root Caused Failure Analysis). Penelitian ini diawali dengan pemeriksaan visual, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji laboratorium yang meliputi uji metalografi, uji fraktografi, uji kekerasan, uji komposisi kimia dan menentukan tindakan preventiv untuk meminimalisir kerusakan hub screw press. Inisiatif selanjutnya melakukan optimisasi teknik pemeliharaan terhadap mesin pabrik PKS.dengan memprioritaskan prosedur pengoperasian mesin screw press, yang sesuai standar operating prosedur (SOP buku manual) mesin pabrik produk asal, disamping itu melakukan kontrol kualitas terhadap fabrikasi material hub, seperti uji komposisi kimia, uji kekerasan, microscopic, makroscopic, uji metallographi, dan membandingkan specimen uji dengan material produk standar pabrik, diikuti dengan supervisi terhadap optimasi teknik pemeliharaan yang ditetapkan.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Berbahan Baku Udang Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Megasari Ria , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan bahan pangan khususnya udang sebagai bahan utama pembuatan bakso. Pedekatan pelatihan ini menggunakan beberapa metode yaiu; (1) persipan; (2) ceramah dan diskusi dan (3) demonstrasi pengolahan udang menjadi bakso. Setelah pelatihan diadakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik terdapat perubahan secara signifikan pada peserta. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang diversifikasi olahan pangan dari udang dan semua kelompok peserta pelatihan berhasil menyelesaikan pembuatan bakso dengan rasa yang cukup gurih. Selain itu, testimoni beberapa peserta menyatakan dengan adanya pelatihan ini memberikan pencerahan kepada mereka, bahwa pengolahan bakso bisa di variasikan tidak hanya menggunakan daging sapi, ayam atau ikan saja tetapi juga bisa menggunakan udang.
Mind the Gap. I. Hα Activity of M Dwarfs Near the Partially/Fully Convective Boundary and a New Hα Emission Deficiency Zone on the Main Sequence
Authors: Jao 饒 Wei-Chun 惟君 , Henry Todd J. , White Russel J. , Nisak Azmain H. , Hubbard-James Hodari-Sadiki , Paredes Leonardo A. , Lewis Vanders B. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Since identifying the gap in the H-R Diagram (HRD) marking the transition between partially and fully-convective interiors, a unique type of slowly pulsating M dwarf has been proposed. These unstable M dwarfs provide new laboratories in which to understand how changing interior structures can produce potentially observable activity at the surface. In this work, we report the results of the largest high-resolution spectroscopic Hα emission survey to date spanning this transition region, including 480 M dwarfs observed using the CHIRON spectrograph at CTIO/SMARTS 1.5 m. We find that M dwarfs with Hα in emission are almost entirely found 0–0.5 mag above the top edge of the gap in the HRD, whereas effectively no stars in and below the gap show emission. Thus, the top edge of the gap marks a relatively sharp activity transition, and there is no anomalous Hα activity for stars in the gap. We also identify a new region at 10.3 < M

G
< 10.8 on the main sequence where fewer M dwarfs exhibit Hα emission compared to M dwarfs above and below this magnitude range. Careful evaluation of the results in the literature indicates that (1) rotation and Hα activity distributions on the main-sequence are closely related, and (2) fewer stars in this absolute magnitude range rotate in less than ∼13 days than populations surrounding this region. This result suggests that the most massive fully-convective stars lose their angular momentum faster than both partially convective stars and less massive fully-convective stars.
The Fraction and Kinematics of Broad Absorption Line Quasars across Cosmic Time
Authors: Bischetti Manuela , Fiore Fabrizio , Feruglio Chiara , D’Odorico Valentina , Arav Nahum , Costa Tiago , Zubovas Kastytis , Becker George , Bosman Sarah E. I. , Cupani Guido , Davies Rebecca , Eilers Anna-Christina , Farina Emanuele Paolo , Ferrara Andrea , Gaspari Massimo , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Onoue Masafusa , Piconcelli Enrico , Zanchettin Maria Vittoria , Zhu Yongda 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Luminous quasars are powerful targets to investigate the role of feedback from supermassive black holes (BHs) in regulating the growth phases of BHs themselves and of their host galaxies, up to the highest redshifts. Here we investigate the cosmic evolution of the occurrence and kinematics of BH-driven outflows, as traced by broad absorption line (BAL) features, due to the C iv ionic transition. We exploit a sample of 1935 quasars at z = 2.1–6.6 with bolometric luminosity log(L
bol/erg s−1) ≳ 46.5, drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and from the X-Shooter legacy survey of Quasars at the Reionization Epoch (XQR-30). We consider rest-frame optical bright quasars to minimize observational biases due to quasar selection criteria. We apply a homogeneous BAL-identification analysis, based on employing composite template spectra to estimate the quasar intrinsic emission. We find a BAL quasar fraction close to 20% at z ∼ 2–4, while it increases to almost 50% at z ∼ 6. The velocity and width of the BAL features also increase at z ≳ 4.5. We exclude the possibility that the redshift evolution of the BAL properties is due to differences in terms of quasar luminosity and accretion rate. These results suggest significant BH feedback occurring in the 1 Gyr old universe, likely affecting the growth of BHs and, possibly, of their host galaxies, as supported by models of early BH and galaxy evolution.
Characterizing 3D Magnetic Structures in Sunspot Light Bridges
Authors: Jing Ju , Liu Nian , Lee Jeongwoo , Xu Yan , Cao Wenda , Wang Haimin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Light bridges (LBs) are narrow structures dividing sunspot umbra, and their role in active region evolution is yet to be explored. We investigated the magnetic structure of the two LBs: a narrow LB (with width ∼810 km) and a considerably wider LB (2475 km) in the active region NOAA 12371. We employed: (1) the high-spatial-resolution spectropolarimetric data obtained by the Near InfraRed Imaging Spectropolarimeter (NIRIS) of the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) for studying the magnetic structure at the photosphere, and (2) the nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) models, extrapolated from both the photospheric magnetogram from GST/NIRIS and from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, for studying the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic structure on a larger scale. Our observations reveal the presence of a field-free (or, more precisely, weak-field) region and the different velocity structures inside the two LBs. Analysis of the 3D NLFFF model shows a low-lying magnetic canopy as well as the enhanced current system above the LBs. The substantial difference between the LBs and the umbrae is found in the overall magnetic topology in that the field lines emanating from the two LBs are more twisted than that from the neighboring umbrae.
On Detecting Interstellar Scintillation in Narrowband Radio SETI
Authors: Brzycki Bryan , Siemion Andrew P. V. , de Pater Imke , Cordes James M. , Gajjar Vishal , Lacki Brian , Sheikh Sofia 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
To date, the search for radio technosignatures has focused on sky location as a primary discriminant between technosignature candidates and anthropogenic radio frequency interference (RFI). In this work, we investigate the possibility of searching for technosignatures by identifying the presence and nature of intensity scintillations arising from the turbulent, ionized plasma of the interstellar medium. Past works have detailed how interstellar scattering can both enhance and diminish the detectability of narrowband radio signals. We use the NE2001 Galactic free electron density model to estimate scintillation timescales to which narrowband signal searches would be sensitive, and discuss ways in which we might practically detect strong intensity scintillations in detected signals. We further analyze the RFI environment of the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope with the proposed methodology and comment on the feasibility of using scintillation as a filter for technosignature candidates.
Core-envelope Decoupling Drives Radial Shear Dynamos in Cool Stars
Authors: Cao Lyra , Pinsonneault Marc H. , van Saders Jennifer L. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and starspots. We report that starspot measurements in the Praesepe open cluster are strongly enhanced only for stars that depart from standard models of rotational evolution. A decoupling of the spin-down history between the core and envelope explains both the activity and rotation anomalies: surface rotational evolution is stalled by interior angular momentum redistribution, and the resultant radial shears enhance starspot activity. These anomalies provide evidence for an evolving front of shear-enhanced activity affecting the magnetic and rotational evolution of cool stars and the high-energy environments of their planetary companions for hundreds of millions to billions of years on the main sequence.
Eating Disorder Risk and Pathogenic Behaviors Among Collegiate Student-Athletes
Authors: Torres-McGehee Toni M. , Uriegas Nancy A. , Hauge Madison , Monsma Eva V. , Emerson Dawn M. , Smith Allison B. 
Published: July 2023

Context
Eating disorders (EDs) are a cluster of behavioral conditions characterized by uneasy thoughts and behaviors that grow into severe or persistent eating disturbances. The demands on student-athletes may create mental and physical stressors that increase the likelihood of EDs and disordered eating.

Objective
To examine the ED risk through eating attitudes and behaviors in male and female student-athletes and across various sport types (endurance, aesthetic, power, ball or team, or technical sports).

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Collegiate athletics.

Patients or Other Participants
National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and II student-athletes (n = 2054; males = 631; females = 1423) from 40 institutions.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed a web-based demographic survey and the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Multiple χ2 analyses examined participants classified as at risk for EDs. Independent-samples t tests and a 1-way analyses of variance compared sex and sport type across EAT-26 totals and subscale (Dieting, Bulimia, and Oral Control) scores.

Results
Overall, 25.3% (n = 520/2054) of student-athletes were classified as at risk for EDs. Differences were found between sex and ED risk (χ21,2054 = 32.9, P ≤ .01; 17.3% [n = 109/631] males, 28.9% [n = 411/1423] females) and across ED risk and sport type (χ24,2054 = 13.4, P = .01). When examining females only, we observed differences across ED risk and sport type (χ24,1423 = 13.4, P ≤ .01). No differences were evident across ED risk and sport type for males. Differences were seen between sex and binge eating (χ21,2054 = 6.8, P = .009), sex and diet pill use (χ21,2054 = 19.6, P ≤ .01), and sport type and diet pill use (χ24,2054= 12.2, P = .016), excessive exercise (χ24,2054 = 32.1, P ≤ .01), and losing more than 20 lb (9 kg) in the last 6 months (χ24,2054 = 10.2, P ≤ .037).

Conclusions
Student-athletes in the collegiate setting are at risk for EDs. Medical professionals, such as athletic trainers, need to be educated on the potential risk factors that may lead to EDs. Protocols for prevention, screening and recognition, and referral should be developed for student-athletes at risk for EDs.
Prognostic Significance of Intramural and Extramural Lymphovascular Invasion in Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Amritha P. S. , Mallya Varuna , Khurana Nita , Lal Pawanindra 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Evaluation of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in Colorectal Carcinoma (CRC) may help to predict the metastatic potential and identify patients with aggressive tumor. Such patients may benefit from adjuvant therapy, hence improving their survival and disease-free outcome.

Aims and Objectives:
To identify LVI in cases of CRC and classify them as intramural and extramural and find its correlation with parameters such as tumor volume, location, growth pattern, histological type, grade, tumor budding, stage, and nodal metastasis.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study was conducted from November 2018 to April 2020 at a tertiary care hospital, New Delhi, which included 27 cases of CRC. Demographic and perioperative data were collected. LVI identified on H and E, further differentiated into intramural and extramural and correlated with clinicopathological data.

Observation and Results:
About 70.3% of cases showed the presence of LVI. A statistically significant association between intramural and extramural LVI and nodal metastasis was identified. A statistically significant association was also noted between extramural LVI and staging.

Conclusion:
LVI is an independent predictor of recurrence and silent metastasis in many cancers, especially colorectal cancer. It is a cost-effective and simple method. The result of the present study adds on to the growing literature on the significance of LVI in CRC. However, more work needs to be done with a large sample size to fulfill the limitations.
Comparative Study of Open Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy versus Closed Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy in Fissure in Ano
Authors: Pathak Amogh , Dikshit Bharat , Mohite Saurabh , Phalgune Deepak 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Among many treatment modalities for a chronic anal fissure, lateral internal sphincterotomy remains the first line of treatment. It is performed by the closed and open methods. Until now, no definitive guidelines have been shown on the choice of open or closed technique for performing lateral internal sphincterotomy. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcome of open and closed techniques of lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of anal fissure.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety patients aged between 20 and 75 years were included in this single-blind randomized controlled study. Group A patients underwent open lateral internal sphincterotomy (OLIS), whereas Group B patients underwent closed lateral internal sphincterotomy (CLIS). The primary outcome measure was the healing of fissure, whereas secondary outcome measures were severity of pain by the Visual Analog Scale score and per rectal bleed postoperatively. The intergroup comparison of categorical and continuous variables was done using the Chi-square test/Fisher’s exact test and unpaired t-test, respectively.

Results:
There was no statistically significant difference between the OLIS and CLIS groups in relation to the severity of the postoperative pain, postoperative per rectal bleeding, and the healing of fissure on direct rectal examination.

Conclusions:
There was no difference between OLIS and CLIS in fissure-in-ano with respect to surgical outcome.
Anorectal Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Questionnaire: Development and Validation of a New Assessment Tool in Hindi Language in Patients Suffering from Piles
Authors: Koley Munmun , Kumar Ratnesh , Vimal Vinod Kumar , Verma Arvind Kumar , Saha Subhranil 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Context:
To date, no questionnaire is available to measure the impact of piles on quality of life (QoL).

Aims:
We aimed to develop so and examine its cross-cultural adaptability considering linguistic equivalence.

Study Design:
A mixed method approach was taken. The Anorectal Symptom Severity and Quality of Life (ARSSQoL) Questionnaire English version was developed through Delphi technique initially. The questionnaire consisted of 16 items. Subsequently, the Hindi version was produced by standardized forward– backward translations. The psychometric properties were tested after gathering responses through a cross-sectional study at State National Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Patients and Methods:
Data were obtained from 258 patients suffering from piles through consecutive sampling.

Statistical Analysis:
Psychometric analysis was run to examine its factor structure, validity, and reliability. Construct validity was examined by exploratory factor analysis (n = 129) using principal component analysis (varimax rotation). Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; n = 129) was performed to verify model fit. Reliability was examined using internal consistency (n = 258).

Results:
The overall internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach’s a and intra-class correlation coefficient: 0.823; 95% confidence interval: 0.790–0.853). Concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity was acceptable. Test–retest reliability (P > 0.05) was satisfactory. The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (0.790) and Bartlett’s test of sphericity (Chi-square = 644.228, P < 0.001) suggested sample adequacy. In factor analysis, all the items loaded above the prespecified value of 0.4 and identified three components (psychological impact, symptom severity, and concern) and two isolated items (bleeding per rectum and itching in anus) explaining 63% of variation. The goodness of fit in CFA model was acceptable (Chi-square: 163.201, P < 0.001; comparative fit index = 0.806, Tucker–Lewis index = 0.762, root mean square error of approximation = 0.097, standardized root mean square residual = 0.106).

Conclusions:
The ARSSQoL Hindi consisting of 16 items and framed within 3 components and 2 isolated items appeared as a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the impact of piles on QoL. Translation into other languages, cross-cultural adaptation, and formal validation are warranted.