bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON STOCK RETURNS OF PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2020-2021
Authors: Pramitha Brigitta Arcia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on stock returns of property & real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 - 2021. The research method used is quantitative descriptive which is carried out by collecting and analyzing quantitative data and statistical testing, as well as the type of causal conclusive research. The analytical technique used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t-test, and F-test. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method. The independent variable used in this research is financial performance. Financial performance is meant here is financial performance measured using financial ratios, namely Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) variables, while the dependent variable is Stock Return. The sample in this research is 47 property & real estate companies that have been listed on the IDX in the period 2020 - 2021 and have complied with the research criteria made. The research method used is Multiple Regression, CAPM & Simple Regression obtained using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that the EPS and ROE variables have no significant effect on stock returns, NPM has a significant effect on stock returns, and CAPM has no significant effect on stock returns.
Keywords: Financial Performance, EPS, ROE, NPM, CAPM, Stock Return.
Constraining the Limitations of NEATM-like Models: A Case Study with Near-Earth Asteroid (285263) 1998 QE2
Authors: Myers Samuel A. , Howell Ellen S. , Magri Christopher , Vervack Ronald J. , Fernández Yanga R. , Marshall Sean E. , Taylor Patrick A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) are a key test bed for investigations into planet formation, asteroid dynamics, and planetary defense initiatives. These studies rely on understanding NEA sizes, albedo distributions, and regolith properties. Simple thermal models are a commonly used method for determining these properties; however, they have inherent limitations owing to the simplifying assumptions they make about asteroid shapes and properties. With the recent collapse of the Arecibo Telescope and a decrease of direct size measurements, as well as future facilities such as LSST and NEO Surveyor coming online soon, these models will play an increasingly important role in our knowledge of the NEA population. Therefore, it is key to understand the limits of these models. In this work we constrain the limitations of simple thermal models by comparing model results to more complex thermophysical models, radar data, and other existing analyses. Furthermore, we present a method for placing tighter constraints on inferred NEA properties using simple thermal models. These comparisons and constraints are explored using the NEA (285263) 1998 QE2 as a case study. We analyze QE2 with a simple thermal model and data from both the NASA IRTF SpeX instrument and NEOWISE mission. We determine an albedo between 0.05 and 0.10 and thermal inertia between 0 and 425J m−2 s−1/2 K−1. We find that overall the simple thermal model is able to well constrain the properties of QE2; however, we find that model uncertainties can be influenced by topography, viewing geometry, and the wavelength range of data used.
Evaluation of the impact of Shigella virulence genes on the basis of clinical features observed in patients with shigellosis
Authors: Chowdhury Visnu Pritom , Azmi Ishrat Jahan , Haque Md Ahshanul , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Akter Mahmuda , Mahmud Shahin , Faruque Abu Syed Golam , Talukder Kaisar Ali 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Shigella continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality each year, mostly in under-five children living in developing countries. We investigated the association between Shigella virulence genes and shigellosis.
Methodology: We randomly selected 61 S. flexneri strains isolated from patients in Bangladesh between 2009 and 2013, and evaluated the presence of 140 MDa large-virulence-plasmid (p140), and 22 virulence genes including ipaH, ial, toxin, and T3SS-related genes.
Results: We found p140 in 79% (n = 48) and ipaBCD in 90% (n = 55) strains, while seven strains were missing the p140. The prevalence of ial was 89%, ipgC and ipgE was 85%, and the prevalence for the remaining genes was < 85%. During the multivariate analysis, we found that instead of sen, the Shigella enterotoxin gene set along with several other virulence genes such as ipgA, icsB, ipgB1, spa15, and mxiC, were significantly influencing multiple clinical features relevant to shigellosis, including bloody stool, mucoid stool, and rectal straining.
Conclusions: We believe our model will help to determine the actual disease burden by directly looking for the genetic material in clinically suggestive patients, especially when detecting the causative organisms by traditional means is difficult.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Schistosoma mansoni co-infection in a young patient with extensive longitudinal acute transverse myelitis
Authors: Alayafi Hassan Ali , Alruwaili Mubarak , Aljumah Talal Khalid , Alshehri Ali , Alrasheed Deema , Alanazi Muhannad Faleh , AlRuwaili Raed , Ali Naif H , Albarrak Anas Mohammad , AlRashdi Barakat M , Taha Ahmed E 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Acute transverse myelitis is an uncommon inflammatory, intramedullary, disorder of the spinal cord. Spastic paraplegia, impaired sphincter functions, and sensory loss, with sensory level, are the clinical manifestations of this devastating disorder. The utilization of magnetic resonant imaging (MRI) contributes to the surge in the diagnosis of more ATM cases. Although the causes of ATM are numerous, both Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Schistosoma mansoni are uncommon causes and their co-existence in the same patient has not been reported before in Saudi Arabia.
Case: We report a 25-year-old ATM male patient presented with a history of sudden onset severe low back pain. Within four hours from the onset of the back pain, he became completely paraplegic with impaired functions of the bowel and urinary bladder sphincter. Furthermore, he lost all modalities of sensory functions in the lower limbs. His examination revealed spastic complete paraplegia with sensory level at T6. Clinical neurological examination revealed normal upper limbs and brain functions. The MRI of the cervico-dorsal spine showed extensive longitudinal hyperintense lesion extending from the upper cervical segments to the lower dorsal segments (extensive longitudinal transverse myelitis). A post-infectious immune-mediated predisposition was highly suspected due to the very high titers of anti-Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM and IgG that were detected. The immunosuppressant therapy did not improve his paraplegia. A spinal cord biopsy revealed the presence of several Schistosoma mansoni ova surrounded by chronic inflammatory reactions and reactive gliosis.
Conclusions: Both Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Schistosoma mansoni should be investigated in cases with extensive longitudinal ATM.
« Ni bas-bleu, ni pot-au-feu » : la conception de « la » femme selon Augusta Moll-Weiss (France, tournant des XIXe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Roll Sandrine 
Published: January 2023

Cet article analyse les idées et l’œuvre de la directrice de l’École des mères, Augusta Moll-Weiss. Dans le contexte du tournant des XIXe-XXe siècles où l’éloge de la ménagère est un thème récurrent des discours moralisateurs émanant des ouvriers ou des bourgeois, Augusta Moll-Weiss met en place un projet de cours ménagers. Son œuvre offre une approche singulière de ce que des activités reconnues comme typiquement féminines peuvent offrir aux femmes. Loin de former uniquement des « fées du logis », les cours professés à l’École des mères donnent aussi aux élèves la possibilité de se préparer à une carrière professionnelle. Augusta Moll-Weiss imagine alors pléthore de débouchés qui placent les activités « du souci des autres » dans la sphère du travail social. Son engagement en faveur de l’enseignement ménager s’accompagne d’une réflexion sur de nouveaux modèles domestiques susceptibles d’accompagner l’entrée des femmes sur le marché du travail. La rationalisation et le partage sexué des tâches domestiques ainsi que la question du temps partiel sont au cœur de son projet. Aux marges de la philanthropie et du féminisme, Augusta Moll-Weiss s’engage donc dans une stratégie de reconnaissance du rôle des femmes dans l’espace civique. Après avoir présenté l’œuvre scolaire de cette femme, cet article s’intéresse à sa vision de la « Ménagère nouvelle » et à son approche du féminisme.
La incorporación de tecnologías informáticas en la enseñanza: un estudio de caso
Authors: Morales Susana 
Published: January 2023

La investigación que se presenta se trató de un estudio exploratorio llevado adelante entre 1999 y 2002 en la ciudad de La Rioja (Argentina), en el que se planteó un abordaje que articulara metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas. Se pretendía, a través de este trabajo, contribuir al conocimiento de las representaciones y prácticas de los docentes, como también las condiciones objetivas en que se encuentran las instituciones educativas de nivel medio, con vistas a la incorporación (apropiación y uso) de tecnologías informáticas en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. De esta manera, se definió como objetivo general- Contribuir al conocimiento de:A- las condiciones objetivas, así como las prácticas y representaciones de los docentes, yB- las condiciones objetivas (recursos humanos y tecnológicos) en que se encuentran las instituciones educativas de nivel medio de la ciudad de La Rioja, en relación con las tecnologías informáticas y su utilización en los procesos deenseñanza y aprendizaje.
Nacimiento, remodelación y crisis de la prensa femenina contemporánea en España
Authors: Ganzabal Learreta María 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo pretende analizar la historia de la prensa femenina actual y de alta gama en España. Una historia determinada principalmente por el desembarco a mediados de los 80 de los grandes grupos editoriales internacionales con sus ya conocidas Elle, Vogue, Marie Claire y Cosmopolitan. Es un fenómeno que determinó la existencia de muchas publicaciones de editoras españolas que ya existían y que tuvieron que remodelarse, como es el caso de Telva o que sencillamente desaparecieron, como es el caso de las revistas Ama y Dunia. Un mercado de la prensa femenina que se ve convulsionado otra vez por la aparición estos días de nuevas cabeceras: Nova, In Style, Chic, Psychologies…
Application of MobileNets Convolutional Neural Network Model in Detecting Tomato Late Blight Disease
Authors: Rajabu Richard C , Ally Juma S , Banzi Jamal F 
Published: January 2023

Late blight (LB) disease causes significant annual losses in tomato production. Early identification of this disease is crucial in halting its severity. This study aimed to leverage the strength of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in automated prediction of tomato LB. Through transfer learning, the MobileNetV3 model was trained on high-quality, well-labeled images from Kaggle datasets. The trained model was tested on different images of healthy and infected leaves taken from different real-world locations in Mbeya, Arusha, and Morogoro. Test results demonstrated the model's success in identifying LB disease, with an accuracy of 81% and a precision of 76%. The trained model has the potential to be integrated into an offline mobile app for real-time use, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of LB disease detection in tomato production. Similar methods could also be applied to detect other tomato infections.
Keywords: MobileNets; convolutional neural networks; plant diseases detection; image classification; transfer learning
Diet of the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) and Silver-Backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas) in the Southern Part of the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania: A Comparative Study
Authors: Temu Steven E. , Nahonyo Cuthbert L. , East Marion L. , Moehlman Patricia D. 
Published: January 2023

Habitat and food resource partitioning are predicted to facilitate the coexistence of similar-sized carnivores. The golden jackal (Canis aureus) and silver-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) are similar-sized canids that respectively inhabit grassland and woodland in the Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania. As information on the diet and food-intake of these two species in this ecosystem is limited, we aimed to compare the diet and food-intake of these canids in the wet and dry seasons, using data from focal samples of foraging behaviour and scat analysis. We predicted dietary differences between these species, seasonal differences within species and peak food intake when breeding. Result of a logistic regression considering insect and small mammal remains in scats revealed dietary differences both between species and within-species seasonal differences. Results of a censored regression model on the estimated weigh of food intake by foraging individuals indicated that intake was highest during the breeding season of each species, which occurs in the wet season in golden jackals and the dry-season in silver-backed jackals. Our study provides new insights on differences in the foraging ecology of these two jackal species in the Serengeti ecosystem.
Keywords: Canis aureus; Canis mesomelas, diet, Serengeti ecosystem, seasons
Enhancing Germination of Seeds of a Multipurpose Tree Species Combretum molle
Authors: Andrew Samora Macrice 
Published: January 2023

Combretum molle R. Br. ex G. Don (Combretaceae) is a highly valued indigenous multipurpose tree species that has gained considerable attention in recent times due to its importance as a medicinal plant as well as an alternative species for wood and charcoal production. However, we lack adequate information on simple and appropriate methods that could be used to break its distinct seed dormancy to support domestication of wild populations apparently undergoing over exploitation and the negative impacts of deforestation. Eight pre-treatment methods involving complete removal of wing, complete removal of mesocarp, overnight soaking in cold water (24 °C) and partial removal of wing by scorching with fire, and their combinations were tested against the seed dormancy. Of all, the complete removal of mesocarp and overnight soaking in cold water followed with additional soaking in cold water for 24 h took the shortest imbibition (2 days) and germination (7 days) periods, highest germination value (76) and germination energy (80%). Similarly, the same treatment scored significantly (P < 0.05) higher cumulative germination of 72%. To obtain best germination traits, C. molle seeds should be pre-treated by removing the mesocarp and overnight soaking in cold water followed with additional soaking in cold water for 24 h, before sowing. These results have wide implications including supporting domestication and forest landscapes restoration in Tanzania.
Keywords: Domestication; Restoration; Indigenous species; Dormancy; Lesser known species
Acknowledgement to Editors and Scientific Referees 2022
Authors: Ballestero Matheus Fernando Manzolli , Canheu Alexandre , de Melo Aline Saré , Lopez Amanda , Da Cunha Artur Henrique Galvão Bruno , Fernandes Bruno , Jucá Carlos Eduardo Barros , Pereira Carlos Umberto , Raposo-Amaral Cassio , Turrer Clarissa , Abud Daniel Giansante , Vasconcelos e Sá Emmanuel de Oliveira Sampaio , Podolsky-Gondim Guilherme , Sampaio Gustavo , Da Costa Val Filho José Aloysio , Tude José Roberto , Furtado Leopoldo Mandic , Do Nascimento Leyzeane Marques , Valsechi Linoel , Furlanetti Luciano , Santos Marcelo Volpon , Rezende Marco Tulio , Dos Santos Marcius Benigno Marques , Da Costa Marcos Devanir Silva , Zanon Nelci , Dastoli Patricia , Ribeiro Paulo Ronaldo Jubé , De Oliveira Ricardo Santos , Gepp Ricardo de Amoreira , Cavalheiro Sergio , Rogerio Simone Mendes , Protzenko Tatiana Protzenko , Cavalcante Tiago Paiva , Carneiro Vinícius Marques 
Published: January 2023

A scientific journal’s greatest responsibility is to ensure that all contributions accepted for publications are rigorously but fairly reviewed. The Editor-in-Chief and Archives of Pediatric Neurosurgery gratefully acknowledge the qualified and regular collaboration of renowned medical doctors and scientists who kindly devoted their time to constructively review the submitted articles. Their expertise and invaluable assistance contributed to maintain a high scientific standard for APN. We are thus indebted to the Editorial Board members and the following experts who reviewed papers and completed the peer-reviewing process within 2022.
Síndrome de Meigs o pseudomeigs en nonagenaria
Authors: Pérez Rufino de Jesús Solís , Argaez Pamela Irene Baas , Navarro Alfonso Franco , Mora David Leal 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN La aparición del síndrome de Meigs o pseudomeigs caracterizado por presencia de tumor ovárico, ascitis, derrame pleural es menos frecuente en este grupo de edad por lo que es infradiagnosticado retrasando el tratamiento oportuno. Debido a eso es detectado hasta en estadios avanzados ocasionando disfuncionalidad en poco tiempo. CASO CLÍNICO Mujer de 91 años conocida con hipertensión arterial sistémica, Diabetes Mellitus, uso de bastón monopodálico, con valoración geriátrica inicial: Katz A-B-G, Lawton y Brody 7-3-1, Barthel 85-75-35, pre frágil, sin queja de memoria. Acudió por hiporexia de 1 mes de evolución, evacuaciones diarreicas asociados a episodios de incontinencia fecal, disnea que progreso a pequeños esfuerzos, ascitis y edema de miembros inferiores. CONCLUSIÓN Es importante considerar estos síndromes como diagnóstico diferencial en pacientes que presenten súbitamente derrame pleural, ascitis o ambos con el fin de no retrasar el tratamiento oportuno y preservar la funcionalidad en el mayor grado posible. Background The appearance of Meigs syndrome or pseudomeigs characterized by the presence of an ovarian tumor, ascites, pleural effusion is less frequent in this age group, which is why it is underdiagnosed, delaying timely treatment. Because of this, it is detected even in advanced stages, causing dysfunction in a short time. Clinical Case A 91-year-old woman with systemic arterial hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, use of monopodal with initial geriatric assessment: Katz A-B-G, Lawton and Brody 7-3-1, Barthel 85-75-35, pre-frail, without complaint of memory. He came due to hyporexia of 1 month evolution, diarrhea associated with episodes of fecal incontinence, dyspnea that progressed with small efforts, ascites and edema of the lower limbs. Conclusión It is important to consider these syndromes as a differential diagnosis in patients who suddenly present with pleural effusion, ascites, or both in order not to delay timely treatment and to preserve functionality to the greatest possible degree.
Nerve identification in open inguinal hernioplasty: A meta-analysis
Authors: Kumar Sinha Mithilesh , Barman Apurba , Ranjan Tripathy Prabhas , Shettar Ankit 
Published: January 2023

Objective: In open inguinal hernioplasty, three inguinal nerves are encountered in the surgical field. It is advisable to identify these nerves as careful dissection reduces the chances of debilitating post-operative inguinodynia. Recognizing nerves during surgery can be challenging. Limited surgical studies have reported on the identification rates of all nerves. This study aimed to calculate the pooled prevalence of each nerve from these studies.
Material and Methods: We searched PubMed, CENTRAL, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov and Research Square. We selected articles that reported on the prevalence of all three nerves during surgery. A meta-analysis was performed on the data from eight studies. IVhet model from the software MetaXL was used for preparing the forest plot. Subgroup analysis was performed to understand the cause of heterogeneity.
Results: The pooled prevalence rates for Ilioinguinal nerve (IIN), Iliohypogastric nerve (IHN), and genital branch of genitofemoral nerve (GB) were 84% (95% CI 67-97%), 71% (95% CI 51-89%) and 53% (95% CI 31-74%), respectively. On subgroup analysis, the identification rates were higher in single centre studies and studies with a single primary objective as nerve identification. The heterogeneity was significant in all pooled values, excluding the subgroup analysis of IHN identification rates in single-centre studies.
Conclusion: The pooled values indicate low identification rates for IHN and GB. Significant heterogeneity and large confidence intervals reduce the importance of these values as quality standards. Better results are observed in single-centre studies and studies which are focused on nerve identification.
Determinación de la calidad fisicoquímica de jitomate (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill), tipo saladette variedad el CID F1
Authors: Dávila Lezama Marali María del Rosario , Merino Valdés Miguel , Pérez Monjaras Anylu del Carmen , García Castillo Anaid , Juárez Juárez María Antonieta Rosio 
Published: January 2023

El cultivo de tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) es una hortaliza de gran relevancia a nivel nacional y regional en Amatlán-Córdoba. Huatusco, que cuenta con más de 1.200 productores individuales o de pequeña escala, el grupo está incursionando en los mercados regionales, pero la mayoría de ellos carecen técnicas de cultivo y recomendaciones, dando como resultado variedades que no alcanzan a expresar su máximo potencial y sobre todo a cerrarse mercados en el que el consumidor demanda calidad organoléptica del jitomate comprado en supermercados que ha sido una queja común del consumidor. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar el jitomate tipo saladette la variedad “el cid F1” bajo invernadero los índices de calidad fisicoquímicos (peso, largo, ancho, grados °Brix, acidez y pH) en cada uno de sus seis grados de madurez (verde, quebrado, rayado, rosa, rojo claro y rojo). Para clasificarlos según su calidad fisicoquímica, se necesita un alto contenido de sólidos (mínimo 4.5 °Brix); bajo pH (cercano a 4.4); tamaño de fruto: este indicador lo determina el volumen del fruto, es decir, la longitud y el diámetro del fruto.
En los resultados obtenidos, observamos que el jitomate de color rojo claro presentó más peso con respecto a los demás grados, paralelamente se obtuvo diferencia altamente significativa entre tratamientos. Los frutos en madurez comercial (rojo claro y rojo) lograron los resultados esperados puesto que contienen parámetros fisicoquímicos similares a los que demanda el mercado más exigente del alcanzando 4.5 °Brix y un pH cercano a 4.4. Por lo que se concluye que se lograron frutos grandes (5.9- 7.1 cm) y se responde a la hipótesis planteada como afirmativa ya que el paquete tecnológico aplicado tuvo efectos en la calidad fisicoquímica evaluada en poscosecha.