bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spring-Time Ritual Folk Songs from Zvenyhorodshchyna: Ethnography, Typology, Geography
Authors: Pshenichkina Halyna 
Published: January 2023

Spring-time ritual folk songs are currently a relict phenomenon in the local tradition of the historical Zvenyhorodka region (which covers the current Zvenyhorodka and parts of the neighbouring regions of the Right Bank of Cherkasy region) studies, so each recorded unit (song, text, description of a ritual or even a mention of their former life) is perceived by the researcher as an very important finding.
In the Eastern Podillia region of Cherkasy region (on the lands of the historical Uman region) until recently, you could hear stories about the rituals and songs of the spring-time cycle. On the other hand, spring-time melotypes are almost completely absent in the Naddnipryanshchyna villages (except for Nadtyasmynnia area). In this way, Zvenyhorodshchyna appears as the frontier of the actual ritual folk songs certain layer existence and at the same time – a transition zone between two large ethnographic regions, which absorbed the musical and stylistic features of both of them.
In the most complete collection of calendar and family rituals of the Right Bank of Cherkasy region, the beginning of the 20th century – monograph "Zvenyhorodshchyna" by A. Krymskyi, in addition to a detailed description of customs, rites and comments on them, contains more than 40 texts of spring dances, games and songs, as well as fasting verbal verses – "khrystuvannia", performed during the round of courtyards by children and young people on Easter. A certain number of samples of spring-time ritual genres are also found in music and ethnographic publications of different years and in the author's contemporary recordings.
The largest part of the local spring repertoire is made up of round dance and dance songs: "Shum", "Kryvyi Tanec", "Mak", "Zaichyk", "Proso", "Podolyanochka", "Verbovaya Kladochka", "Tuman", etc. Spring dances begin to be led and sung from Easter or even during Lent.
Among the genres of spring-time ritual singing, there are unique examples of early spring appeals, a group of lyrical ("velychalni" according to Y. Yefremov) ("Oh vesna, vesna, vesnyanochka", "Oi u pravuyu seredu", etc.) and timed ones to the spring season songs.
The collected and analyzed musical and ethnographic data formed the basis of typological maps that allow us to draw conclusions about the geographical distribution of certain spring melotypes in the Zvenyhorodshchyna region.
PENGARUH EARNING PERSHARE, HARGA BATU BARA ACUAN DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Saputra Indra 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine and analyze the Earning Pershare (EPS), Reference Coal Prices, and Exchange Rates of Stock Price in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The research method used is quantitative. The research population is 100 coal mining companies. Sampling in this research using purposive sampling method total to 40 coal mining companies. The results showed that Earning Pershare (EPS), had an effect on stock prices, but the Reference Coal Price and Exchange Rate had no effect on the Stock Price partially, while simultaneously Earning Pershare (EPS), Reference Coal Prices, and Exchange Rates had an effect on prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020Keywords: Earning Pershare (EPS), Reference Coal Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Price in ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Earning Pershare (EPS), Harga Batubara Acuan, dan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh terhadap Harga pada perusahaan pertambangan sektor batubara yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2020. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif. Populasi Penelitian berjumlah 100 perusahaan pertambangan sektor batu bara. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 40 Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Earning Pershare (EPS), berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, namun Harga Batubara Acuan dan Nilai Tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham secara parsial, sedangka secara simultan Earning Pershare (EPS), Harga Batubara Acuan, dan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh terhadap Harga pada perusahaan pertambangan sektor batubara yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2020.Kata Kunci: Earning Pershare (EPS), Harga Batubara Acuan, Nilai Tukar, dan Harga Saham
O FRACASSO ESCOLAR E A EXCLUSÃO NO INTERIOR DAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Sousa Suely Pereira de , Perinazzo Ferreira Juliana Kummer 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo visa discutir a questão do fracasso escolar e consequentemente a exclusão dos alunos no interior das escolas, a partir do entendimento de que o neoliberalismo é o principal responsável pelas desigualdades existentes no ensino. Sendo assim, o objetivo central é analisar os mecanismos presentes nas políticas educacionais atuais que contribuem para que o fracasso escolar continue presente e se reproduza nas escolas públicas brasileiras. Para isso, buscamos estabelecer uma relação entre os desdobramentos das políticas educacionais atuais centradas nas avaliações de larga escala, os mecanismos de meritocracia e as desigualdades educacionais com o fracasso escolar. Como metodologia fizemos uso da revisão bibliográfica (LIMA; MIOTO, 2007), e para essas discussões trazemos para o debate Patto (1999, 2007), Dardot ; Laval (2016), Faria ; Miranda (2014), Resende; Miranda (2016), Freitas (2007, 2016, 2018), Saviani (2017), Oliveira (2015). O texto foi organizado em quatro seções a) apresentação das preocupações de Patto (1999) em relação ao fracasso escolar; b) análise das políticas educacionais centradas nas avaliações e gerenciamento empresarial; c) estabelecimento da relação das políticas educacionais atuais com o fracasso escolar e desigualdades sociais; d) apontamentos finais problematizando as políticas de avaliação, meritocracia, desigualdades sociais e fracasso escolar bem como, a busca de uma educação de qualidade e emancipatória para todos. Com isso, pretendemos contribuir para as discussões existentes sobre as causas do fracasso escolar na atualidade.
Palavras-chave Fracasso escolar. Neoliberalismo. Políticas educacionais. Meritocracia. Políticas de avaliação.
Transorbital drillout to the cavernous sinus: an approach for squamous cell carcinoma with perineural spread. Illustrative cases
Authors: Tong Jessica Y. , Slattery James , Vrodos Nick , Selva Dinesh 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
This study describes a transorbital apical approach to the cavernous sinus, where the greater wing of sphenoid (GWS) and superior orbital fissure (SOF) are drilled out to access the interdural incision zone and lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

OBSERVATIONS
This was a retrospective series of 3 patients with periocular squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and radiological evidence of perineural spread to the cavernous sinus. Following an orbital exenteration, the GWS was drilled to reach the lateral border of the SOF. The meningo-orbital band, a periosteal transition between the frontotemporal basal dura and periorbita, was incised to enter the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. The relevant cranial nerves were biopsied to provide an accurate zonal classification of disease.

LESSONS
The transorbital apical approach via the SOF provides a corridor of access to the cranial nerves within the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. This technique was successfully performed on 3 patients with periocular SCC. One case had radiological evidence of intracavernous oculomotor nerve involvement, 1 patient demonstrated nasociliary nerve enlargement at the SOF, and another had frontal nerve involvement extending into the cavernous sinus. Cerebrospinal fluid leak occurred in 1 case addressed with fat packing and fascial closure.
Transorbital penetrating head injury with a favorable outcome: illustrative case
Authors: Lohkamp Laura-Nanna , Holowka Stephanie , Widjaja Elysa , Manicat-Emo Arbelle , Rutka James T. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Transorbital penetrating head injuries (PHIs) are uncommon but can lead to substantial deficits, depending on intracranial involvement and the neuroanatomical structures affected. Complete recovery after such injuries is rare.

OBSERVATIONS
A 7-year-old boy sustained a PHI when he fell onto a garden spike while climbing a fence. Initial imaging showed an orbital roof fracture, focal subarachnoid hemorrhage, and an intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe with associated linear tract extending to the contralateral superior temporal gyrus. Relevant neuroanatomical structures, including the anterior cerebral arteries (ACAs) and the basal ganglia, were spared. This is in keeping with superior transorbital PHI caused by a garden spike, which had transgressed the skull entering from the right superior orbit. Clinically, he experienced some transient right-sided weakness and mild speech disturbance. Some questionable vasospasm of the ACAs observed on interim magnetic resonance imaging was absent in a repeat imaging study, followed by an unremarkable radiographic follow-up at 6 months after injury. At 18 months after injury, he is neurologically intact without deficit.

LESSONS
Most PHIs bear serious lifelong consequences, but here was a case of a deep, penetrating object that managed to avoid all significant neuroanatomical pathways, leading to complete recovery in follow-up.
Cervical ganglioneuroma arising from the dorsal root ganglion: illustrative case
Authors: Torimaki Shinya , Sasaki Nobuhiro , Ohara Jiro , Ueda Shigeo , Hoshimaru Minoru 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Ganglioneuroma is a benign and well-differentiated tumor derived from neural crest cells, which occurs infrequently, with most patients being female and adolescents. While predilection sites are the posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneal cavity, ganglioneuroma originating from the dorsal root ganglion is very rare. Here the authors report a case with C2 dorsal root ganglion-derived ganglioneuroma with some literature review.

OBSERVATIONS
A 45-year-old male patient complained of persistent right-side throbbing occipital headache for more than a year. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine revealed a dumbbell-shaped intradural extramedullary tumor from the C2 posterior surface of the odontoid to right C1–2 intervertebral foramen with high T2- and low T1-weighted signal intensities. The tumor displayed homogeneous contrast enhancement by MRI. The authors suspected schwannoma and performed a tumorectomy for both diagnosis and treatment purposes. Intraoperative findings showed that the tumor originated from the dorsal root ganglion, and pathological examination revealed ganglioneuroma. Immediately after the tumorectomy, the throbbing occipital headache disappeared and the patient was discharged from the hospital without major complications.

LESSONS
Although ganglioneuroma derived from the dorsal root ganglion is very rare, a differential diagnosis of the ganglioneuroma should be made, when schwannoma is suspected.
Вплив терапії постійним позитивним тиском у дихальних шляхах на артеріальну жорсткість у пацієнтів з артеріальною гіпертензією і синдромом обструктивного апное сну
Authors: Rekovets O. L. , Sirenko Yu. M. , Krushynska N. A. , Torbas O. O. 
Published: January 2023

The aim – to assess the arterial stiffness changes in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and possibilities of its correction by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-therapy.Materials and methods. 185 patients with mild and moderate AH (49.8±0.8 years old) were enrolled in the study and divided into groups: 1st group – patients who had OSA (n=148), 2nd group – patients without OSA (control group, n=37). They underwent clinical and special examination: unattended somnography by dual-channel portable monitor device, estimation of daily sleepiness by Epworth Sleepiness Scale, office and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, echocardiography and applanation tonometry. In 10 months follow-up study were included 105 patients, who were divided into 4 subgroups: A – patients with moderate to severe OSA on CPAP (n=23); B – patients with moderate to severe OSA without CPAP (n=29); C – patients with mild OSA (n=29); D – patients without OSA (controls, n=24). All patients received similar antihypertensive therapy according to 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines.Results and discussion. Patients with AH and OSA (mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) 38.10±2.51 event/h) in comparison with patients without OSA (mean AHI 3.02±0.25 event/h) had significantly higher body mass index (35.20±0.57 vs 30.60±0.79 kg/m, p<0.001), blood glucose level (107.2±2.2 vs 98.0±2.5 mg/dl, p=0.045), uric acid level (6.17±0.10 vs 5.5±0.3 mg/dl, p=0.048) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (115.80±2.39 vs 104.60±4.56 g/m, p=0.035). Also the patients with AH and OSA in comparison with patients without OSA had higher carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWVcf) (11.19±0.20 vs 10.10 m/s, p=0.014) and central systolic blood pressure (CSBP) (133.43±1.67 vs 125.22±3.41 mm Hg, p=0.027). During 10 month follow-up in patients with AH and OSA on CPAP-therapy there were significantly decrease of PWVcf (from 12.20±0.63 to 10.05±0.43 m/s, p=0.009) with achievement of normal level (<10 m/s) in 60.9 % patients, office systolic blood pressure (from 143.8±132.7 to 132.70±2.33 mm Hg, p=0.021) and diastolic blood pressure (from 93.80±3.31 to 86.00±3.19 mm Hg, p=0.012) with achievement of target levels. In patients central systolic BP decreased (from 130.30±3.97 to 119.70±2.97 mm Hg, p=0.012) and diastolic BP decreased (from 94.70±3.31 to 87.10±2.36 mm Hg, p=0.013).Conclusions. Combination of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-therapy and antihypertensive treatment had decrease of arterial stiffness and helps to achieve target blood pressure in patients with AH and moderate to severe OSA.
Synergistic Effect of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa Oleifera Lam) and Purwoceng (Pimpinella alpine Molk) Supplementation on the Quality of Rural Chicken Semen
Authors: Suripta Heru , Astuti Puji 
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to examine the synergistic effects of moringa oleifera and purwoceng (Pimpinella alpine molk) supplementation on the quality of chicken semen. In this study used roosters aged about 1 year weighing an average of 2.0 kg as much as 18 tails divided into 6 treatments, each 3 repeats, each repeat consists of 1 tail. The first group of chickens were used as controls, not given treatment, only given basal feed (T0). The second group of chickens were given moringa leaf extract as much as 1 gram / liter of drinking water (T1), chicken group 3 was given purwoceng extract as much as 1 gram / liter of drinking water (T2). Furthermore, chickens in group 4 (T3) were given moringa leaf extract supplements of 250 mg / liter of drinking water and 750 mg / liter per head per day and the 5th group (T4) were given moringa extract supplements as much as 500 mg / liter of drinking water and purwoceng 500 mg / L of drinking water ml every day (T5). The last group (T6) supplemented moringa leaf extract of 750 mg/L of drinking water and purwoceng of 250 mg/l of drinking water. Basal food in this study used BR-1 chicken feed produced by PT. Charoen Pokphand. As a pre-treatment adjustment the chicken is maintained 1 week with basal feed. Furthermore, chickens began to be treated by supplementation of moringa leaves, purwoceng and the mixture. On the 7th day after treatment, semen begins to be taken and tested. Semen collection is done every 3 days with the amount of 3 times the taking. The observed variables were semen volume per ejaculation, ejaculatory spermatozoa count (cells/ml), percentage of living sperm, motility, mass movement, color, viscosity and pH of semen. Results from semen volume and sperm count, motility and percentage of living sperm were analyzed with variance analysis using the spss series 25 program, while viscosity, color and pH were reported in a descriptive manner. From the results of observations it can be concluded that the synergistic effect between moringa leaf extract and purwoceng extract only occurs in the increase in the concentration of spermatozoa, but does not occur in other fractions. Supplementation of moringa leaf extract and its combination with purwoceng extract can increase the production and quality of chicken semen, but the influence of moringa leaf extract is more dominant than purwoceng extract. Keywords: Rural Chicken, Moringa oleifera, purwoceng (Pimpinella alpine Molk, semen quality
Loanwords in BBC Arabic Instagram
Authors: Fitriyah Tika 
Published: January 2023

Kajian tentang penggunaan bahasa di suatu masyarakat atau media perlu dilakukan untuk melihat fenomena-fenomena kebahasaan yang selalu mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kata serapan dari bahasa asing yang ada dalam Instagram BBC Arabic. Data diambil dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk serapan dalam Instagram BBC Arabic didominasi oleh model serapan langsung dengan melakukan adaptasi fonologi dan morfologi. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa media sosial tersebut lebih memilih menggunakan kata serapan bahasa asing secara langsung walaupun kata tersebut memiliki padanan dalam bahasa Arab. Penggunaan istilah asing secara berlebihan dan lepas kontrol ini dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan matinya beberapa kata dalam bahasa Arab dan runtuhnya kedaulatan bahasa Arab karena terjajah oleh bahasa lain yang peradabannya lebih maju.
Kata kunci: kata serapan, adaptasi fonologi dan morfologi, media sosial
Hubungan peran guru dengan kepribadian siswa dan pemanfaatan media sosial di SMA Riyadlul Jannah
Authors: Muhyani Muhyani , Fajriansyah Daniel , Rofi`ah Rofi`ah 
Published: January 2023

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"> </p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between the teacher's role and the personality and use of social media of students at Riyadlul Jannah High School: This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey approach. The independent variable in this research is the teacher's role variable, while the dependent variable in this study is the personality of students and the use of social media. The research instrument before being used for data collection, a series of trials were carried out to produce a valid and reliable instrument, the reliability coefficient value was 0.744 for the teacher's role variable, 0.881 for the student personality variable, and 0.817 for the social media utilization variable. The samples collected in this study were 132 students. Based on the calculation results of the correlation test with SPSS 25, there is a relationship between the teacher's role and student personality with a correlation coefficient of 0.398, the correlation of the teacher's role with the use of social media is 0.493. Meanwhile, the correlation of student personality with the use of social media is 0.554.</em></p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em><br /></em></p><strong>Abstrak</strong><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran guru dengan kepribadian dan pemanfaatan media sosial siswa di SMA Riyadlul Jannah<em>:</em> Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah variabel peran guru, sedang variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kepribadian siswa dan pemanfaatan media sosial. Instrumen penelitian sebelum digunakan untuk pengambilan data, dilakukan serangkaian uji coba sehingga menghasilkan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel, nilai koefisien reliabilitas 0,744 untuk variabel peran guru, 0,881 untuk variabel kepribadian siswa, dan 0,817 variabel pemanfaatan media sosial. Sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini adalah 132 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji korelasi dengan SPSS 25 terdapat hubungan peran guru dengan kepribadian siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0. 398, korelasi peran guru dengan pemanfaatan media sosial sebesar 0, 493. Sedangkan korelasi kepribadian siswa dengan pemanfaatan media sosial sebesar 0,554.</p>
KEPUASAN PASIEN TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN PIJAT IBU DAN BAYI DI GRIYA SEHAT MOM and BABY KIDS SPA SAMBONGDUKUH JOMBANG
Authors: Isro'aini Any , Yuli Setiyaningsih Fera 
Published: January 2023

The Corona virus outbreak (Covid-19) has been declared a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) since its emergence in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. This virus is known as Corona Virus Diseases or better known as Covid-19. Is a virus that causes infectious diseases that attack the respiratory tract. This pandemic requires us to break the chain of spread of the corona virus, through several ways, including what the government is currently promoting is the health protocol. Midwives as the spearhead of maternal and child health services are one of the promoters of health protocols in providing health services. Maternal and infant massage services provided by midwives in order to provide flexibility of joints and muscles of the body to the mother, as well as to infants can increase sleep frequency, increase weight, and provide comfort. In all these services, health protocols should be implemented according to standards, so that they will provide good safety for mothers, babies as well as midwives who provide services. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of patient satisfaction regarding the implementation of health protocols in maternal and infant massage services at Griya Sehat Mom And Baby Kids Spa Sambongdukuh Jombang.
The research design used is cross sectional analytic. The population of all patients and their parents who came to get massage services for mothers and babies who visited Griya Sehat Mom And Baby Kids Spa Sambongdukuh Jombang was 33 people. This research uses Consecutive Sampling technique.
The results of this study found that most of the 31 (93.9%) respondents said they were satisfied, 2 (6.1%) respondents said they were somewhat satisfied with the implementation of health protocols for maternal and infant massage services at Griya Sehat Mom and Baby Kids Spa Jombang. .
The conclusion of this study is that most of the 31 (93.9%) respondents said they were satisfied with the implementation of health protocols for maternal and infant massage services at Griya Sehat Mom and Baby Kids Spa Jombang.
LITERATUR REVIEW: HAMBATAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) DAN ANCAMAN INFEKSI HPV PADA PASANGAN
Authors: Ana Dyah Aliza  , Kolifah Kolifah 
Published: January 2023

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer.
However, the HPV prevention program has not been maximized. The impact of HPV infection is not only on women but also on men. The purpose of the literature review is to review HPV prevention programs and the impact of poor implementation of prevention. Literature review is carried out based on the suitability of the theme of the review and the article. Systematic literature search using database from PubMed. Then the prevention and impact of the HPV prevention program was analyzed using the keywords “Human papilovavirus”, “infection”, “impact” and “prevention” in combination with various other keywords. Of the 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria found, it was found that HPV prevention was carried out using vaccination and screening in women and men. However, there are obstacles in its implementation that can cause health impacts on women, men and fetuses.