bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit pada Kanker Serviks Tipe Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa dan Tipe Adenokarsinoma
Authors: Fachir Said Nur Ikhsan , Yuseran Hariadi , Hendriyono F.X. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a malignancy and one of the leading causes of death in women. The most common cell types in cervical cancer are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (75%) and adenocarcinoma (20%) and the rest are other types (5%). The progression of malignancy can be influenced by the immune system of lymphocytes and neutrophils. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is closely related to progression as well as a prognostic marker. A high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio correlates with a poor patient's prognosis and conversely, the lower the NLR, the better the prognosis. The results obtained 117 research subjects including 88 subjects of cervical cancer type SCC and 29 subjects of adnocarcinoma type cancer recorded at the medical record installation of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Period January - December 2019 and as many as 58 subjects (49.7%) met the inclusion criteria including 88 subjects. randomized to 29 subjects (50%) with SCC type and 29 subjects (50%) with adenocarcinoma type. SCC type cervical cancer has a median of 3.37 with a minimum value of 0.77 and a maximum value of 10.98 and adenocarcinoma type has a median of 2.55 with a minimum value of 0.59 and a maximum value of 16.70. The ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes between SCC types and adenocarcinoma types had a p value > 0.05 (0.301). The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio between types had no significant difference. Keywords: Cervical cancer, NLR, Type SCC and adenocarcinoma Abstrak: Kanker serviks adalah keganasan salah satu penyebab kematian pada wanita. Jenis tipe sel pada kanker serviks paling umum adalah tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS) (75%) dan tipe adenokarsinoma (20%) dan sisanya merupakan tipe-tipe lain (5%). Progresifitas keganasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh sistem imun limfosit dan neutrofil. Rasio neutrofil limfosit berkaitan erat dengan progresifitas sekaligus penanda prognosis. Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit yang tinggi berkorelasi dengan buruknya prognosis pasien dan sebaliknya semakin rendah RNL maka semakin baik prognosisnya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 117 subjek penelitian yang meliputi 88 subjek kanker serviks tipe KSS dan 29 subjek kanker tipe adnokarsinoma yang terdata di Instalasi rekam medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Januari – Desember 2019 dan sebanyak 58 subjek (49,7%) memenuhi kriteria inklusi diantaranya 88 subjek di random menjadi 29 subjek (50%) tipe KSS dan 29 subjek (50%) tipe adenokarsinoma. Kanker serviks tipe KSS mempunyai median 3,37 dengan nilai minimun 0,77 dan nilai maksimum 10,98 dan tipe Adenkarsinoma mempunyai median 2,55 dengan nilai minimun 0,59 dan nilai maksimum 16,70. Rasio neutrofil limfosit antar tipe KSS dan tipe adenokarsinoma memiliki nilai p > 0,05 (0,301). Rasio neutrofil limfosit antar tipe memiliki perbedaan yang tidak bermakna. Kata-kata kunci: Kanker serviks, RNL, Tipe KSS dan adenokarsinoma
HUBUNGAN NILAI MINI NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT (MNA) DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP
Authors: Fatimah Siti Hafizhah , Cahyawati Wiwit Agung Sri Nur , Panghiyangani Roselina 
Published: March 2023

Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is an instrument for assessing and screening specific nutritional in the elderly. Elderly are vulnerable to malnutrition because of physiological and functional changes that contribute to increase length of stay. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Mini Nutritional Assessment value with length of stay of elderly patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research is analytic observational with cross-sectional method. A sample of 32 elderly patients was analysis used Spearman correlation test. The median MNA value was 20.00 points and the median length of stay was 8.00 days. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.002 and value of r = -0.532 which means there is a significant correlation and a strong correlation with a negative direction. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) value with length of stay of elderly patients in internal medicine ward at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
THE ESSENCE OF DISASTER EDUCATION AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN LANDSLIDE DISASTER PRONE-AREA, TAWANGMANGU, INDONESIA
Authors: Indyastuti Tri , Alfanisa Safira , Ningrum Mifta Widya , Agung Rehan Permana , Kurniansyah Alif Akbar , WIbowo Yunus Aris 
Published: March 2023

<p><span lang="EN-US">Disaster education is an effort that is expected to increase preparedness and reduce the risk posed by a natural disaster. One area that has a high risk of landslides is the Karanganyar Regency. This study aims to analyze the urgency of disaster education and the role of Junior High schools in supporting disaster education in landslide-prone areas, Tawangmangu Subdistrict. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique where the research samples were Social Science subject teachers at State Junior High School 01 of Tawangmangu, Junior High School of Amal Mulya Tawangmangu, and Junior High School of Penda Tawangmangu. The analytical technique used was descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results, it can be concluded that schools were aware of the essence of disaster education. The Junior High Schools in Tawangmangu Subdistrict supports the urgency of disaster education, by realizing its role through several activities in schools that can increase the preparedness, capacity, and knowledge of students against potential hazards around their houses. With the existence of disaster education in schools, it is expected to be able to increase the capacity of students to reduce the risk posed by a landslide disaster. </span></p>
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED COVID-19 VULNERABILITY MAPPING IN PONTIANAK REGENCY WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Nugraha Yoga Prasetya Adi 
Published: March 2023

<p>2020 was the start of the toughest year for the world community in general, especially Indonesia in the health sector. The outbreak of the Covid-19 case in various regions requires clear and accurate information in efforts to deal with this pandemic. This study aims to spatially map the vulnerability of COVID-19 based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The method d used is a weighted overlay. The data used are population (P), population density (PD), elderly (EP), school students (SS), and hospital beds (HB). The analysis s used is a spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.8. The results of the study show that North Pontianak District has a very high vulnerability to COVID-19. West Pontianak District and Pontianak City have high vulnerability. South and East Pontianak sub-districts have moderate vulnerability. For Pontianak Tenggara District, the level of vulnerability to COVID-19 is very low. The vulnerability to COVID is very low in Southeast Pontianak District because it has the smallest population, low density, few elderly people, few school-age children, and lots of hospital beds. An information system is an effective tool in conveying information on the spatial distribution of the level of vulnerability of Covid-19 in an area, so that steps and handling policies can be taken according to existing priorities.</p>
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOTSPOTS USING S-NPP VIIRS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF POTENTIAL FIRE
Authors: Kumalawati Rosalina , Dewi Avela , Yuliarti Astinana , Anggraini Rizky Nurita , Murliawan Karnanto Hendra 
Published: March 2023

<p><span lang="EN-US">Fire is a disaster and its frequency is increasing every year. Seeing this, it is very important to know the spatial distribution of hotspots to determine the potential for fires in each area. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research with the title "Spatial Distribution of Hotspots Using S-NPP VIIRS for Early Detection of Potential Fires". This research includes the type of descriptive research. The population in the study were all hotspots in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Hotspots were taken from the results of the S-NPP VIIRS satellite imagery recording from 2012-2021. The number of samples is equal to the number of populations. The data analysis technique uses nearest neighbor analysis and descriptive analysis which is processed using Arc GIS software. The research results show that fires occur during the dry season, namely in July, August, September and October. Spatial distribution of hotspots from the results of S-NPP VIIRS satellite imagery based on the accuracy of the most confidence level in July, August, September and October. If the spatial distribution of hotspots is known, it can be used as an early detection effort. Early detection is carried out as an effort to prevent and control fires with a greater negative impact. In addition, with the existence of an early warning system, the community is better prepared to deal with fires so that the negative impacts that may arise due to fires can be minimized, including loss of life and property. </span></p>
Geometric Entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity
Authors: M Vishnu , Rajan Sajeev C , R Jaishanker 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Shape is an objective characteristic of an object. A boundary separates a physical object from its surroundings. It defines the shape and regulates energy flux into and from an object. Visual perception of a definite shape (geometry) of physical objects is an abstraction. While the perceived geometry at an object's sharp interface (macro) creates a Euclidian illusion of actual shape, the notion of diffuse interfaces (micro) allows an understanding of the realistic form of objects. Here we formulate a dimensionless geometric entropy of plant leaves (SL) by a 2-D description of a phase-field function. We applied this method to 109 tropical plant leaf images. SL was estimated from the leaf perimeter (P) and leaf area (A). It correlates positively with a fractal dimensional measure of leaf complexity, viz., segmental fractal complexity. Leaves with a higher P: A ratio has higher SL and possesses complex morphology. The univariate cluster analysis of SL reveals the taxonomic relationship among the leaf shapes at the generic level. An increase in SL of plant leaves could be an evolutionary strategy. The results of morphological complexity presented in this paper will trigger discussion on the causal links between leaf adaptive stability/efficiency and complexity. We present SL as a derived plant trait to describe plant leaf complexity and adaptive stability. Integrating SL into other leaf physiological measures will help understand energy dynamics and information flow in ecological systems.
Occurrence of Spiroplasma citri in Algerian Citrus Orchards
Authors: Benazzouz Kinza , Belkahla Hadjira , Dubrana Marie-Pierre , Lehad Arezki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Algeria is a country known for a varietal variety of Citrusfruits, which are susceptible to serious pathologies such as stubborn disease (Spiroplasma citri), causing significant economic losses. The current study was conducted in order to investigate the possible existence of different Spiroplasma citri strains in Algeria. Samples of fresh leaves and orange-tree fruits (Citrus sinensis L.) with stubborn symptoms were detected in Boumerdes and Blida province. Identification of the causative agent (Spiroplasma citri) was ensured by ELISA and PCR techniques. DNA extracted from symptomatic samples were used as a template for amplification of products of 675 bp using primer pairs Spiralin (Sc1 / Sc1-) and (SpiF / SpiR) by PCR. Furthermore, the spiralin gene was cloned and sequenced. About 18,23% of the samples, showing clear-cut stubborn symptoms, were ELISA-positive. Molecular characterization by sequence analysis has identified two Algerian isolates with 99% homology between them. Spiroplasma citri Isolate 12 (OQ078580) and Spiroplasma citri isolate 14 (OQ068387). Phylogenetic tree showed that the Algerian Spiroplasma citriisolates are more closely related to the Egypt, Israel, than those isolated from Iran and Corse.
Simulation of computer image recognition technology based on image feature extraction
Authors: Ying Weiqiang , Zhang Lingyan , Luo Shijian , Yao Cheng , Ying Fangtian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Humans have the ability to quickly identify their own environment, understand, judge and analyze it, which is one of the important reasons why human beings can survive in nature for a long time and gradually develop it into a prosperous society today. The key to human's ability to perceive and understand the environment lies in the ability to accurately find and identify objects, understand and describe visual scenes, and even express emotions on this basis. And if computers can realize automatic and accurate image recognition, and even understand the semantics of images correctly, it will surely improve and facilitate human life. One of the research hotspots in this field is the human visual system, so one of the important research directions of new science and technology is image recognition. In this context, this paper completes the design and improvement of the computer image recognition system. The core technology of the system is to improve the image algorithm, which can complete the training, testing and classification of target images. The experimental data is available. Choosing this algorithm to improve the learning and training of the data generated by the original image processing is more effective than directly training the original image.
Assessing cognitive mental workloads of assembly workers during multi-task switching
Authors: Ren Bin , Zhou Qinyu , Chen Jiayu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Complex assembly tasks with multiple manual operations and steps often require rapid judgment and action under time pressure and cause most human-related errors. The task switching and action transitions are major sources of these errors. This study intends to implement an electroencephalography (EEG) approach to quantitatively evaluate the mental workload during task switching and transition. The time-frequency and spectrum analysis were utilized to compute and reflect the task demand between the intervals of individual tasks. This study developed an experiment to validate the proposed assessment approach and benchmark the results with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration task load index (NASA-TLX) subjective evaluation scale analysis. The results show that the average value of the power spectral densities (PSDs) of the gamma band signal of the AF4 channel and the beta band signal of Channel F3 show distinctive signal patterns among task stages and intervals. During the interval between the idling stage and the part selection stage, the peak of the PSD envelope increased from 18Hz to 27Hz, suggesting advanced cognition increases the mental workload of the interval between different tasks. Therefore, the task switching period cannot be regarded as rest and need to be optimized with better task organization.
Decreased atmospheric deposition of heavy metals shown by long-term monitoring using the moss Pleurozium schreberi
Authors: Tabors Guntis , Brūmelis Guntis , Nikodemus Oļģerts , Dobkeviča Linda , Viligurs Konstantīns 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In Europe, economical restructuring and technological progress has been aimed at reducing pollution emmissions at local, regional and global scales, which has been monitored using standard methods. Among the many methods used to determine deposition of heavy metals, in Europe moss has been used to monitor atmospheric pollution for more than 30 years on a 5-year cycle. Thus, this simple method can be used to assess improvement to the environment after massive economic change. Using PCA analysis, this study examines the long-term trends of heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn) in Latvia. There has been an decline in heavy metal concentrations in Latvia related to the closure of large industries after the the collapse of the Soviet Union and due to change in fossil fuels in the energy sector from petroleum to natural gas, but past effect from some sourses is still evident. Increased quality of automobile fuel led to a decrease of lead concentration, and conversion of fuel source in the energy sector from oil to natural gas caused a decline of V and Ni concentration.
Association between coffee and caffeine intake and functional dyspepsia
Authors: Koochakpoor Glareh , Salari-Moghaddam Asma , Keshteli Ammar Hassanzadeh , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad , Adibi Peyman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective: No previous study has examined the association between coffee and caffeine intake and odds of functional dyspepsia (FD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between coffee and caffeine intake and odds of FD and its components in a large sample of Iranian adults.
Design: In this cross-sectional study, a validated food frequency questionnaire (DS-FFQ) was used to assess dietary intakes. A validated modified Persian version of the Rome III questionnaire was used for assessment of FD. Logistic regression was applied to compute odds ratios for FD and its components considering a wide range of covariates.
Setting: Isfahan, Iran
Participants: 3362 Iranian adults aged 18-55 years
Results: Mean age of study population was 36.2±7.8 of them 58.3% were females. The prevalence of FD among study participants was 14.5%. The prevalence of post-prandial fullness, early satiation, and epigastric pain was 7.6, 5.8, and 7.6%, respectively. After controlling for potential confounders, no significant association was observed between coffee (OR:1.27; 0.86-1.87), and caffeine (OR:1.00; 0.99-1.02) consumption and odds of FD. In addition, coffee and caffeine consumption was not significantly associated with odds of FD symptoms such as early satiation, post-prandial fullness, and epigastric pain. This was also the case when the analysis was done stratified by gender and BMI status.
Conclusion: We found no significant association between coffee and caffeine consumption with odds of FD and its symptoms. Further research in other populations with high coffee consumption is needed.
Cytokine CCL7-mediated activation of mesenchymal stem cells to promote urinary continence via periurethral fibroblasts mechanism
Authors: Ibrohimov Alisherjon , Cai Hanni , Jiang Minghui , Wang Yuxiao , Liu Jiahui , Wang Yufeng , Zhang Pengfei , Li Haiyan , Jiang Hai-Hong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Stress urine incontinence (SUI) is common in middle-aged and older people, and there are no effective treatments. In our investigation, MSC secretion activated periurethral fibroblasts. MSC secretion concentrate improves stress urinary incontinence in animal models. Our work indicated that CCL7 recruits activated MSC cells. This study compared the omics expression of associated secretions after CCL7 was added to activate mesenchymal stem cells and the molecular regulatory mechanisms involved.
Periurethral fibroblasts were immortalised from patients with urine incontinence and anterior pelvic prolapse. Proteomic analysis was used to examine the composition of conditioned media obtained from bone marrow stromal cells and to study the link between fibroblast proliferation and migration and, eventually, signal route incurred changes. We identified the most plausible PI3k/AKT signal transduction route for activating periurethral fibroblasts generated by CCL7 and MSC secretions.
CCL7+MSC-CM promoted collagen production, proliferation, and migration of periurethral fibroblasts better than MSC-CM. PI3k/AKT-related pathways linked with increased fibroblast proliferation and migration were activated.
After CCL7 intervention, MSC-CM activated periurethral fibroblasts through PI3k/AKT. EFNA1 may play a critical role in the proliferation of periurethral fibroblasts, contributing to urinary continence and architecture.
Genome-wide identification of trihelix transcription factors in the apple genome in silico
Authors: Kuzmitskaya Polina , Koroleva Ekaterina , Urbanovich Oksana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Trihelix transcription factors are involved in the growth and development of plants, as well as various stress responses. In this work, we have identified 37 genes of the trihelix family in the apple genome (MdTH). They were located on 13 chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that apple trihelix transcription factors belong to one of six subfamilies (GT-1, GT-2, SH4, SIP1, GTγ and GTδ). Genes from different groups have differences in the gene structure and conserved functional domains. Analysis of the promoter regions of apple trihelix transcription factors showed that their expression may be regulated by light, phytohormones, stress factors such as anaerobic stress, drought, low temperature, a pathogen attack, an injury, etc. In our work, we have demonstrated that drought, salinity, as well as high and low temperatures, affect the expression of genes of the apple trihelix family. Among the genes under study, the greatest increase in the expression level under soil salinity was observed in MdTH4 and MdTH24 genes. The MdTH4 gene also showed the greatest increase in the relative expression level during drought. With decreasing temperature, the greatest change in the expression level was observed in MdTH30. The same gene was among the three genes whose expression level was significantly decreasing when exposed to drought. With an increase in temperature, the expression level of three genes demonstrated the greatest increase: MdTH8, MdTH20, and MdTH36.