bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of pathomorphological changes in the liver of rats at different stages of experimental alcohol damage
Authors: Didenko V. I. , Gaidar Y. A. , Mylostiva D. F. , Klenina I. A. , Halinskyi А. A. , Petishko O. P. , Hrabovska O. I. , Halinska А. N. 
Published: May 2023

Liver diseases represent one of the most common problems in gastroenterology. The liver, as the most important organ of metabolism, which plays a major role in anabolic and energy processes, takes part in the adaptive and compensatory reactions of the body under exogenous and endogenous adverse influences. Individual factors play a major role in the development of this disease, one of which is the duration of the effect of alcohol on the body. The duration of alcohol consumption affects the morpho-functional properties of the liver. When alcohol was given to the research animals, hypertrophic changes were seen in the linear dimensions of hepatocytes: in the 12th week of alcoholization, the nuclear area was 1.25 times larger, and the cytoplasmic area of hepatocytes was 1.16 times larger compared with the same indicators in the 6th week of alcoholization. Alcoholic hepatitis is characterized by protein-fatty degeneration, inflammatory lymphocytic infiltration, increase in the area of sinusoids and the size of hepatocytes, and, accordingly, the Vizotto coefficient (1.83 times in the 6th week and 2.10 times in the 12th week of the research). The alcohol consumption is accompanied by increase in the volume of the nucleus and cytoplasm of hepatocytes, decrease in the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio with increase in pathohistological changes. With the lengthening of the terms of alcoholization, the number of binuclear hepatocytes decreased. Morphometric calculation of the number of fat cells per 100 hepatocytes showed that in the 12th week of the experiment, the number of fatty inclusions increased by 1.42 times, compared with 6 weeks of forced alcoholization. Fatty small- and large-droplet steatosis of hepatocytes was diffuse in nature. The duration of alcoholization also affects the liver vessels. The diameter of the central vein in the 6th week of the experiment was 1.52 times greater than in control rats, and 1.81 times in the 12th week of alcoholization. The bile ducts of rats of the experimental groups were also larger in diameter: by 37% after 6 weeks and 47% after 12 weeks of forced alcoholization. An increase in the area of the sinusoids and the diameter of the central vein indicates an impairment of the blood supply to the liver. The complexity of the structure of the liver and the diversity of its functions necessitate the use of a variety of diagnostic techniques and methodological approaches to assessing its activity in the normal condition, during a pathology. It will be promising to study the structure of the liver at the ultramicroscopic level of the effect of drugs on the treatment of alcoholic liver disease during different periods of alcoholization.
Итоговая рождаемость реальных поколений в демографических прогнозах: сравнительный анализ перспектив изменений в странах бывшего СССР
Authors: Кишенин Павел Андреевич 
Published: May 2023

В этой исследовательской работе анализируется то, как ведет себя в долгосрочных демографических прогнозах ведущих международных организаций мира итоговая (завершенная) рождаемость реальных женских поколений в странах бывшего СССР.
В международной практике прогнозы рождаемости обычно фиксируются на показателях условных поколений, но тайминговые сдвиги календаря рождений и эволюция моделей рождаемости по возрасту и очередности (порядку) рождения могут существенно искажать картину текущих и перспективных изменений в уровне рождаемости. В связи с этим актуально рассмотреть, как рождаемость изменялась в реальных поколениях и как она может меняться в будущем, исходя из тех или иных предположений об ожидаемых изменениях в возрастных показателях рождаемости для условных поколений (для календарных периодов времени).
В рамках проведенного исследования подтверждено, что наиболее известные демографические прогнозы международных исследовательских центров можно разделить на 2 группы по используемым моделям конвергенции рождаемости: одна группа предполагает более низкую рождаемость (медианные варианты прогнозов IIASA, IHME и Всемирного Банка/Евростата), другая группа предполагает более высокую рождаемость (медианный вариант WPP-2022 Отдела народонаселения ООН). Промежуточное состояние между этими группами занимает прогноз Бюро переписи населения США.
В работе показывается, что прогнозы всех организаций предполагают конвергенцию рождаемости в условных и реальных поколениях как в целом по миру, так и в странах бывшего СССР, но медианный вариант ООН демонстрирует расхождение моделей конвергенции между показателями для условных и реальных поколениями в связи с недостаточным учетом эволюции возрастной модели рождаемости и изменений в распределениях женщин по числу рождений. По мере постепенного устранения этого недостатка прогнозы Отдела народонаселения ООН становятся всё более похожими на другие прогнозы по предполагаемым моделям конвергенции рождаемости.
CUMPRIMENTO DAS DEMANDAS ARTICULADAS NO PLANO DE PARTO ENTRE USUÁRIAS DO SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigues Carolina Amaral , Vogt Sibylle Emilie , Versiani Clara de Cássia , Pereira Luciana Barbosa , Silva Diana Matos , Lacerda Tereza Maria Paiva 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o cumprimento das demandas articuladas no plano de parto entre usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, com 48 gestantes participantes de rodas de conversas realizadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Os dados foram analisados através de frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 41 (85,4%) mulheres não possuíam conhecimento prévio acerca do plano de parto, 28 (58,3%) relataram que ele ajudou no trabalho de parto, 11 (22,9%) o apresentaram na admissão e 17 (35,4%) informaram suas escolhas à equipe verbalmente. As demandas mais cumpridas foram a presença do acompanhante, livre movimentação e uso de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor. Conclusão: Ainda existem grandes desafios a serem enfrentados para uma utilização mais eficaz do PP durante o trabalho de parto e parto, tanto em relação aos profissionais de saúde quanto às mulheres.
PERSPECTIVA DE ENFERMEIRAS OBSTETRAS: UTILIZAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA ALÍVIO DA DOR DO PARTO
Authors: Martins Barbosa Jheiser , Pedrozo Salazar Nathaly , Larissa Dias Müller de Souza Andressa 
Published: May 2023

RESUMO
Objetivos: Compreender a perspectiva de enfermeiras obstetras sobre a utilização de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor do parto. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizada com enfermeiras obstetras, convidadas por meio eletrônico e entrevistadas via Google Duo. Os dados foram analisados pelo software IRAMUTEQ e submetidos à técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa nove enfermeiras, nas falas as palavras que mais ocorreram foram: parto natural, humanizado, massagem, enfermagem, bola, alívio, chuveiro e acompanhante. Na análise de conteúdo surgiram quatro categorias: Importância do parto natural; Métodos que humanizam o parto; Alívio da dor; Importância da enfermagem no parto humanizado. Conclusão: O parto natural oferece benefícios mesmo sendo a via mais dolorosa, por isso, a utilização dos métodos que humanizam o parto diminui a dor, a tensão, auxiliam no relaxamento, aceleram as fases latente e ativa, também favorecendo uma experiência de parto positiva.
Descritores: Dor do parto; Parto Humanizado; Enfermagem Obstétrica; Gravidez; Saúde da Mulher.
ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA REVISTA DE ENFERMAGEM E ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE (2012-2022)
Authors: Dos Santos Tavares Darlene Mara , Nicolussi Adriana Cristina , Barichello Elizabeth , Resende Rodrigues Leiner , Barbosa Maria Helena , Torreglosa Ruiz Mariana , Pan Raquel , Ribeiro Chavaglia Suzel Regina , De Oliveira Gozzo Thais 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a produção cientifica publicada na Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (REAS) entre 2012 a 2022. Método: Estudo bibliométrico que analisou a produção cientifica da REAS publicada no período de dezembro de 2012 a julho de 2022. Os dados foram extraídos por noves pesquisadores, de forma independente. Os artigos foram analisados, descritivamente, quanto à origem; tipo de estudo; grupo populacional, áreas temáticas e campo de estudo. Resultados: Foram analisados 277 artigos científicos com predomínio das publicações em 2018 (17,32%); oriundas da região Sudeste (53,76%); artigos originais (71,48%) com abordagem quantitativa (45,85%); desenvolvidos com a população adulta (38,93%); ocorreram na atenção terciária (32,29%), abordando as temáticas da área da saúde da mulher (11,18%). Conclusão: As publicações da REAS são diversificadas, abrangem diversas áreas do conhecimento, de locais de estudo e de grupos populacionais, favorecendo alcançar um grupo multiprofissional e, possibilitando a translação do conhecimento na atenção à saúde.
Descritores: artigo de revista; bibliometria; Enfermagem; Atenção à Saúde.
PEMAHAMAN GURU MUDA DAYAH JAMIAH AL-AZIZIYAH TERHADAP IMPLIKASI PRAKTEK KHITBAH DAN PRAKTEK PEMBATALAN KHITBAH (Studi Analisis Menurut Fikih Syafi'iyah)
Authors: Syarkawi Syarkawi , Fazlon Fazlon , Rahmalia Rahmalia 
Published: May 2023

Young Master's Understanding Dayah Jamiah Al- Aziziyah In this research, it is about the extent of understanding of the sermon, because before and after their request (the bride and groom) claimed to have felt that the bride was the right of the bride to do something unusual but the request was continued until the wedding.
This research is contained by using field studies using a qualitative approach with data collection and information and monitoring methods. The method selected in the analysis of information is the reduction of information, information and gathering conclusions. The position of this research was carried out in Dayah Jamiah Al- Aziziyah.
From the results of the study, it can be concluded that, in the application of the cancellation of the sermon, it leads to using the silence method until the person being applied for comes to say the cancellation of the sermon and returns the object that has been given from the applicant with the understanding and also the cancellation is from a natural perspective. Second, in Islamic thought, the application of this sermon is done on the basis of looking good from the field of wealth, religion, generation and good looks or beauty to want a good successor too. Then in the application of the cancellation of the sermon, it is carried out with a good method with the aim of maintaining brotherhood.
DESAIN BARU LOGO HALAL BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL; ANTARA URGENSI, SENI, DAN ESENSI
Authors: RACHMAN ABDUL , Maemunah Maemunah , Ulpah Mariya 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the urgency, art, and essence of the new halal logo design issued by the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) after the enactment of Law Number 33 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning the transfer of authority for administering halal certification from LPPOM of Indonesian Council of Ulama to the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). BPJPH's Halal Logo Design reaps the pros and cons of the Muslim community in Indonesia, both in terms of Arabic writing, the shape of the halal logo that resembles a puppet, and the urgency of a total change from the halal logo of the Indonesian Council of Ulama. This research is interesting to study because the halal logo design is a sign of halal certification of a product and is a halal guarantee for Muslim consumers in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative juridical approach because it discusses regulations related to guaranteeing halal products in Indonesia both in terms of urgency, art, and essence. This study describes that the total change of the halal logo is not urgent to improve the quality of halal product assurance services in Indonesia. BPJPH's halal logo design puts more emphasis on art than Halal writing in Arabic as a sign that the product is "Halal" so it is difficult to read as a "Halal" sign. The essence of the halal logo is as a sign that the product has been certified halal by BPJPH so that the certainty of halal writing is more considered.
Keywords: logo, halal, BPJPH, urgency
منهج تعليم اللغة العربية في المعهد باب السلام موجواجونج جومبانج
Authors: Nasiruddin Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Abstract his study aims to determine the Arabic language learning curriculum, its implementation as well as its advantages and disadvantages in Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Mojoagung Jombang. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, from the two lodges the researcher found differences in terms of the orientation of Arabic learning and teaching materials for students in the field of Arabic. The results of the research are: 1) the Arabic language learning curriculum at the Islamic Boarding School functionally acts as a guide, instrument and benchmarks to determine the success of learning, by fulfilling the curriculum elements, namely objectives, content / teaching materials, learning activities and evaluation. The four elements are arranged according to the needs and levels of students. 2) In implementing the curriculum, there is a special curriculum in accordance with the Arabic language learning orientation at the Islamic boarding school. 3) The strengths of the Arabic language learning curriculum at the cottage are that the curriculum is both designed according to the needs and ability levels of students, namely middle-level students. The drawback of the Arabic learning curriculum at Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Mojoagung Jombang is that there is no learning plan in the form of developing an Arabic syllabus. Meanwhile, the Basussalam Islamic boarding school uses the modern Islamic boarding school model in Arabic language learning Keywords: curriculum, Arabic language learning. ملخصتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة المنهج الدراسي في تعليم اللغة العربية، وتطبيقه، ومزاياه ونقصانه في المعهد باب السلام موجوأجونج جومبانج. باستخدام منهج البحث الكيفي والوصفي فوجد الباحث من حيث الاتجاهات في تعليم اللغة العربية ذلك المعهد نتائج الدراسة كما يلي: 1) يساهم المنهج الدراسي لتعليم اللغة العربية في ذلك المعهد وظيفياً كالدليل والوسيلة والمعيار لمعرفة نجاح التعليم، متكامل العناصر من الأهداف والمحتويات والأنشطة التعليمية والتقويم. ويتم هذه العناصر الأربعة للمنهج الدراسي وفقاً لاحتياجات الطلاب ومستوياتهم، 2) هناك التطوير للمنهج الدراسي الخاص في تطبيق المنهج الدراسي لتعليم اللغة العربية يتلائم مع الاتجاهات في تعليم اللغة العربية في ذلك المعهد، 3) تتمثل المنهج الدراسي لتعليم اللغة العربية في ذلك المعهد من ناحية المزايا وهو المنهج الدراسي المصمم وفقاً لاحتياجات الطلاب ومستوى قدراتهم. والنقصان في المنهج الدراسي لتعليم اللغة العربية في المعهد باب السلام جومبانج هو عدم التخطيط التعليمي من القررات الدراسية في عملية التعليم تطويرياً ويستخدم بأسلوب المعهد في تعليم اللغة العربية. الكلمات الأساسية: المنهج ،تعليم اللغة العربية.
PELUANG INVESTASI DANA HAJI PADA INDUSTRI HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Abdul 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine non-financial alternative investment instruments for the financial management of Hajj in Indonesia, namely the halal industry. This study analyzes the investment opportunities and strategies in the halal industry. This research method is a descriptive research method using secondary data, namely data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the 2019 Global Moslem Travel Index (GMTI) report, Joint Press Release on the Benefits of Hajj Fund Investment for the People (Ministry of Religion, BAPPENAS, MUI, Ministry Communication and Information), What and How to Invest in Hajj Finance BPKH (Hajj Financial Management Agency), State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2019/20 and other data related to Hajj financial investments in non-financial instruments. The data collection technique carried out by researchers is by using literature research such as searching for academic literature, halal industry literature, statistics. The finding of this research is that the halal industry is one of the best alternative investment instruments because it is productive and sustainable. The Hajj Fund investment strategy in the halal industry can be done in several ways, first is to collaborate with the world's halal industry players, second is to take a role in the halal supply chain system and third is to invest in the sharia economic digitization sub-sector. Keywords: investment, industry, halal, Hajj AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui instrumen investasi alternatif non keuangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan haji di Indonesia, yaitu industri halal. Penelitian ini menganalisis peluang dan strategi investasi di industri halal. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu berupa data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), report Global Moslem Travel Index (GMTI) 2019, Siaran Pers Bersama tentang Manfaat Investasi Dana Haji untuk Umat (Kementerian Agama, BAPPENAS, MUI, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi), Apa dan Bagaimana Investasi Keuangan Haji BPKH (Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji), State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2019/20 dan data lainnya yang berkaitan dengan investasi keuangan haji pada instrumen non keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan menggunakan literature research seperti pencarian literatur akademis, literatur industri halal, statistik. Penemuan penelitian ini adalah industri halal merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi alternatif terbaik karena bersifat produktif dan berkelanjutan. Strategi investasi Dana Haji pada industri halal dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, pertama adalah melakukan kolaborasi dengan pelaku industri halal dunia, kedua adalah dengan mengambil peran dalam sistem rantai suplai halal (halal supply chain system) dan ketiga adalah berinvestasi pada subsektor digitalisasi ekonomi syariah.Kata kunci: investasi, industri, halal, haji
analsisis perilaku konsumtif pegawai wanita muslimah kab. padang lawas dengan gaya hidup sebagi variabel intervening
Authors: Hsb Zuhria Husnia 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang perilaku konsumtif pegawai wanita muslimah kab. Padang lawas.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penngaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel pengetahuan, religiusitas, lingkungan sosial, budaya, religiusitas, dan konsep diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif pegawai wanita muslimah kab. Padang lawasMetode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan path analisys dan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Dari hasil uji adapun jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebnayak 100 orang. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini lingkungan sosial tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap gaya hidup, budaya, religiusitas dan konsep diri berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap gaya hidup. Selanjutnya lingkungan sosial tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku konsumtif sedangkan untuk budaya, religiusitas dan konsep diri berpengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Sementara itu, secara tidak langsung lingkungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif dan budaya, religiusitas, konsep diri tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku konsumtif.dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5 %.
Intensi Berwisata Berbasis TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) pada Pariwisata Ramah Halal : Keterlibatan Citra Destinasi, Resiko Pandemi dan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Nuzulia Nuzulia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Indonesia as a country with the largest archipelago which has a Muslim majority population is a country that has the potential to develop Muslim-friendly tourism. In developing Muslim-friendly tourism, in line with the increasing number of visitors to a tourist destination. Several factors can increase visitors to travel. This study aims to determine the effect of destination image, service quality, and pandemic risk on the intention to travel in halal-friendly tourism. This study involved 100 Muslim respondents who came from East Java and outside East Java. The data collection method uses questionnaires that was distributed online. The data analysis method used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results showed that the variables of destination image and service quality influenced the Muslim community's intention to travel. Meanwhile, the risk of a pandemic does not affect the intention to travel. These three variables were studied with reference to the theory of planned behavior.
Keywords: Intention, Destination Image, Service Quality, Pandemic Risk, TPB
Abstrak
Indonesia sebagai negara dengan kepulauan terbesar yang memiliki penduduk mayoritas muslim merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang ramah muslim. Dalam ,engembangkan pariwisata ramah muslim, selaras dengan peningkatan jumlah pengunjung pada sebuah destinasi wisata. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan pengunjung untuk berwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra destinasi, kualitas pelayanan dan resiko pandemi terhadap intensi berwisata pada pariwisata ramah halal. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden beragama Islam yang berasal dari Jawa Timur maupun luar Jawa timur. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan keusioner yang disebar secara online. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM (Stuctural Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel citra destinasi dan kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh kepada intensi masyarakat muslim untuk berwisata. Sedangkan resiko pandemi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap intensi berwisata. Ketiga variabel tersebut diteliti dengan beracuan pada theory of planned behaviour.
Kata Kunci: Intensi, Citra Destinasi, Kualitas Pelayanan, Resiko Pandemi, TPB
Evaluation of the Antibacterial Efficacy of Diclofenac as Intracanal Medicament Versus Triple Antibiotic Paste Against Enterococcus faecalis in Single Rooted Teeth (A Comparative In-Vitro Study)
Authors: Mohamed Esraa Amin , El-Asfouri Heba Ahmed , Bakry Shaimaa Ibrahim 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Elimination of intracanal microorganisms is essential for determination of the success of root canal therapy. This can be achieved through combination of mechanical preparation of the root canal along with disinfection with irrigants and intracanal medications. Resistant microorganisms create like E. faecalis an obstacle for achieving optimum disinfection.
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the antimicrobial efficiency of diclofenac potassium paste in comparison to triple antibiotic paste against Enterococcus faecalis count developed in single rooted root canals by bacterial count determination.
Methods: Forty two human extracted single rooted teeth with single canals will be selected for this study. After chemomechanical preparation sample 1 will be collected. After that teeth will be inoculated with E. faecalis and sample 2 will be taken. Then the samples will be divided into 3 groups (n=14) each group for a tested medicament. Group 1 (triple antbiotic paste), group 2(diclofenac potassium paste), and group 3 (no medicament was applied). All teeth will be temporary sealed and left in an incubator for 7 days then sample 3 will be taken after medicament removal. Bacterial reduction count will be counted (CFU/ml) after cultivation in agar culture for all
3 samples.