bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Implantation of a new Domestic Prosthesis in the Aortic Position on the Quality of Life of Patients With Degenerative Aortic Stenose, Survival Assessment and Development of Complications 1 Year Post-Surgery
Authors: Kosovskikh E. А. , Petlin K. А. , Lelik E. V. , Kozlov Boris N. 
Published: July 2023

Aim To evaluate quality of life (QoL), general survival, and development of complications in patents one year after surgical aortic valve (AV) replacement with a MedInzh-BIO xenopericardial carcass prosthesis.Material and methods Degenerative AV disease is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases that gives place only to ischemic heart disease. Surgical correction of the AV defect should be aimed not only at hemodynamic outcomes but also at improvement of QoL. This study included 91 patients (48 women and 43 men), who were implanted with a MedInzh-BIO biological xenopericardial prosthesis in aortic position from January 2017 through March 2020. Mean age of patients was 69.96±4.4 years. QoL was evaluated with a standard SF-36 questionnaire. Also, survival and complications were analyzed one year after surgery.Results Data analysis before and one year after surgery showed a significant improvement of QoL. Postoperative one-year survival was 95.4 %, and major valve-associated complications were absent in 94.5% of cases. During one year, four patients died after 1, 6, 8, and 10 months of follow-up, respectively.Conclusion The improvement of QoL following the AV replacement with a novel xenopericardial carcass prosthesis with the “easy change” system indicates the clinical and functional effectiveness of the used method. The results of the study demonstrated improvements of both the physical health component and the subjective emotional assessment. Postoperative one-year survival was 95.4 %, and major valve-associated complications were absent in 94.5% of cases.
Association of coronary microvascular dysfunction and cardiac muscle injury in acute myocardial infarction: results of comparison of dynamic SPECT and cardiac MRI
Authors: Mochula A. V. , Mochula O. V. , Maltseva A. N. , Suleymanova A. S. , Cygikalo A. A. , Ryabov V. V. , Zavadovsky K. V. 
Published: July 2023

Aim To study the interrelation of changes in coronary microcirculation by data of dynamic single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and myocardial injury by data of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Material and methods The study included patients admitted to the emergency cardiology department with new-onset AMI. Contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI was performed for all patients on day 2-7 of admission. Dynamic SPECT of the myocardium with evaluation of semiquantitative and quantitative parameters of perfusion was performed on day 7-10.Results All patients were divided into two groups based on the type of MR contrast agent accumulation: 1) patients with the ischemic type of contrast enhancement (n=34; 62 %); 2) patients with the non-ischemic type of contrast enhancement (n=21; 38 %). According to data of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS), the group of ischemic MR pattern had larger perfusion defects at rest and during a stress test. Moreover, this group was characterized by lower global stress-induced blood flow and absolute and relative myocardial flow reserve (MFR). When the study group was divided into patients with transmural (n=32; 58 %) and non-transmural (n=23; 42 %) accumulation of the MR-contrast agent, lower values of global stress-induced blood flow and of absolute and relative MFR were observed in the group of transmural MR-enhancement pattern. A moderate inverse correlation was found between the stress-induced myocardial blood flow and the volume of myocardial edema (r= –0.47), infarct area (r= –0.48) and microvascular obstruction area (r= –0.38).Conclusion The variables of dynamic SPECT characterizing microcirculatory disorders that are independent on or due to injuries of the epicardial coronary vasculature reflect the severity and depth of structural changes of the myocardium in AMI. In this process, quantitative variables of myocardial perfusion are interrelated with the myocardial injury more closely than semiquantitative MPS indexes. The findings of the present study can also contribute to the heterogenicity of a patient group with acute coronary syndrome and AMI. Further study is required for understanding the prognostic significance of dynamic SPECT parameters.
Algorithms for Homogeneity Testing of Reference Materials of Dispersed and Solid Materials
Authors: Sobina E. P. , Aronov P. M. , Migal P. V. , Kremleva O. N. , Studenok V. V. , Firsanov V. A. , Medvedevskikh S.  V. 
Published: July 2023

Production, characterization and certification of reference materials (RMs) are key activities in ensuring the metrological traceability of measurement results in various industries. One of the sources of RM uncertainty is the standard uncertainty due to heterogeneity. Estimation of the standard uncertainty is based on the analysis-of-variance method in accordance with GOST 8.531-2002, ISO Guide 35:2017.The main difference between the developed algorithms and ISO Guide 35:2017 is the elaboration of specific algorithms suitable for calculation and automation, the main difference from GOST 8.531-2002 is the updating of the calculation of the standard uncertainty due to heterogeneity when it is comparable to the standard measurement uncertainty of type A. The developed algorithms have been tested on various examples, and their applicability has been proven on model data.The aim of the study was to develop algorithms for calculating the standard uncertainty due to heterogeneity of the RM for the composition and properties of dispersed and solid materials.The objectives of the study were to analyze the algorithms set forth in GOST 8.531-2002 and ISO Guide 35:2017, and to develop and test new algorithms for calculating the standard uncertainty due to heterogeneity based on these algorithms.The research results have shown that it is more efficient to use the approach set out in ISO Guide 35:2017 to estimate the uncertainty due to heterogeneity, modernized and taking into account the mass of the smallest representative sample. Separately, it should be noted that the developed algorithm is applicable both for studying the indicators of the composition, and properties of solid and liquid substances, and materials.Thus, the updated algorithms will be used in the revision of GOST 8.531-2002 to harmonize GOST 8.531-2002 and ISO Guide 35:2017, as well as to increase confidence in the results of determining the metrological characteristics of RMs in Russia and ensure the uniformity of measurements at the international level.
Kajian Enzim Fibrinolitik pada Mikroorganisme Asal Pangan Fermentasi Asia: Review
Authors: Syahbanu Fathma , Pawestri Setyaning 
Published: July 2023

<em><span>Data collected by WHO in 2019 shows an estimated 17.9 million (equivalent to 32% of global death). The total number is due to cardiovascular disease, 85% were due to heart attacks and strokes. One of the basic pathophysiologies of stroke is atero-thromboembolic (thrombosis). The accumulation of clots formed by fibrin in blood vessels can inhibit several processes in the body system, such as blood flow, oxygen transportation, and transportation of nutritional and non-nutritional compounds needed. Fibrinolytic enzymes from food microbes have attracted attention for further research as thrombolytic agents. The Bacillus genus from fermented foods can produce strong fibrinolytic enzymes, such as Bacillus natto from natto (Japan), Bacillus subtilis KCK-7 from Chungkook-jang (Korea), Bacillus weihenstephanensis from shrimp paste (Vietnam), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MH18B1 from Hawaijar (India), Rhizopus chinensis 12 from Chinese wine (China), and Bacillus pumillus and Bacillus subtilis K2 from fermented soybean food products such as tempe gembus, red oncom, and moromi (Indonesia). The high protein content in soybeans can be used as a medium for the growth of proteolytic and fibrinolytic microorganisms. Studies in Asia regarding fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods are still limited, even though the Asian region comprises many countries rich in fermented foods. This review is relevant to healthy food ingredients from local fermented foods. Recently, microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods have received tremendous interest in the medical field. Many local fermented foods are a potential source of fibrin-degrading enzymes, which can be further developed to treat diseases like stroke and heart attack. This article aims to review microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from various fermented foods and their impact on health, especially thrombosis. This manuscript review uses the narrative review method. From the overall discussion, it can be concluded that fermented foods have properties as fibrinolytic agents.</span></em>
Asymmetry of eye peduncle length in Euprotomus iredalei (Abbott, 1960) (Mollusca: Neostromboidae: Strombidae)
Authors: Maxwell Stephen J. , Watt Jess Lee , Payne Mark A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective
The objective of this study was to determine the length of each eye peduncle of Euprotomus iredalei from Karratha, Western Australia. This study seeks to test the hypothesis that the difference in right and left eye peduncle length is a natural phenomenon and not an aberration caused by imposex, as alluded to in the literature.
Results
In the material examined (n = 39) there was no evidence of imposex and all animals had eye peduncles that were of different lengths. This length difference was significant (t(38) = 10.315, p < 0.001) in the length of the eyestalks with the right peduncle longer (8.86 mm ± 0.23 SE) than the left (7.32 mm ± 0.19), and the effect size was large (d = 1.05). There was no sexual dimorphism in the difference in proportional length of the eye peduncles between males and females (t(38) = 0.056, p = 0.955).
Smart Farming: Boosting Crop Management with SVM and Random Forest
Authors: Gupta Gaurav , Abrol Vipasha , Pradhan Soumya Ranjan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Smart agriculture system using AI and ML is a technological solution that incorporates advanced algorithms and datasets to monitor various agricultural processes. This system aims to optimize agricultural production and reduce resource wastage by providing real-time insights into crop health, soil moisture levels, and weather conditions. The system utilizes AI and ML techniques to analyze data from various datasets and provide actionable insights to farmers. The use of AI and ML in agriculture can help farmers make informed decisions, increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve crop yields. This paper discusses the various components of the smart agriculture system, including, AI and ML algorithms, and the data analytics platform. It also presents the benefits of this system and highlights some of the challenges that need to be addressed for its successful implementation.
Avoiding tokamak tearing instability with artificial intelligence
Authors: Kolemen Egemen , Seo Jaemin , Conlin Rory , Rothstein Andrew , Kim SangKyeun , Abbate Joseph , Erickson Keith , Wai Josiah , Shousha Ricardo , Jalalvand Azarakhsh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
For stable and efficient fusion energy production using a tokamak reactor, maintaining high-pressure hydrogenic plasma without plasma disruption is essential. Therefore, it is necessary to actively control the tokamak based on the observed plasma state, to maneuver high-pressure plasma while avoiding tearing instability, the leading cause of disruptions. This presents an obstacle avoidance problem for which artificial intelligence (AI) based on reinforcement learning has recently shown remarkable performance. However, the obstacles here, the tearing instability, are difficult to forecast and highly prone to terminating plasma operations. In our recent work, we developed a multimodal dynamic model that estimates the likelihood of future tearing instability based on signals from multiple diagnostics and actuators. This dynamic model not only predicts the possible onset of tearing instability during tokamak operation but can also be used as a training environment for AI that controls actuators to avoid instabilities. In this work, we demonstrate AI control based on reinforcement learning to lower the possibility of disruptive tearing instabilities in DIII-D, the largest magnetic fusion facility in the US. The controller maintained the tearing likelihood under a given threshold, under relatively unfavorable conditions of low safety factor and low torque.
Comparative assessment of agroforestry performances between pea and barley intercropping with olive tree under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions
Authors: Haddad Benalia , Lambarraa-Lehnhardt Fatima , Bouras Fatma-Zohra , Kherif Omar , Zemmouri Bahia , Seghouani Mounir , Guetaf Fouzi , Ferhat Merwa , Latati Mourad 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Olive-based agroforestry could provide a sustainable solution, particularly through the implementation of cereal and legume crops in intercropping with olive trees. However, the deep assessment of agrophysiological indicators between intercropped forage legumes and cereals with olive tree is poorly documented in the literature. The aim of this field research is to assess the performance of olive-based agroforestry systems by analyzing how the main agrophysiological indicators change among two contrasting intercropping arrangements of forage arable crop. Field trials were performed during two contrasting growing seasons in a young olive grove under semi-arid climate. To further enhance our understanding of olive-agroforestry performance in terms of growth and yield; multiple agrophysiological parameters were measured in arable and olive monoculture, as well as in the olive-intercropping system with two contrasting intercropping arrangements of pea and barley. The results demonstrated that olive tree canopy significantly stimulated the growth of shoot and root of intercropped barley by increasing LAI, Shoot dry biomass (+ 56%) and both root depth (+ 19%) and width (+ 26%) compared to barley monoculture. Olive-agroforestry also enhanced barley grain and protein yield (+ 58%) during both growing seasons. Agroforestry system had additional benefits in improving the vegetative growth of intercropped olive trees by increasing soil nitrogen availability. Our findings highlight also the potential benefits of intercropping olive trees with pea in improving both fruit and oil yields in olive production. Olive-based agroforestry promotes an optimized micro-climate to effectively reduce the impact of drought on intercropped barley and improves resources use by pea under optimal conditions.
Advanced Approach for Evaluation of Three- Dimensional Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics Parameters Based on Crack Cohesive Force Model
Authors: Htut Zwe Letyar , Osawa Naoki , Tanaka Satoyuki , Toyosada Masahiro 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study proposes a highly efficient elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM) analysis method for three-dimensional (3D) cracks based on the crack cohesive force model. In the current method, the 3D crack’s EPFM parameters are analyzed by applying the pseudo crack face traction to a two-dimensional (2D) center crack in an infinite plate. This pseudo traction is called the equivalent distributed stress (EDS). The EDS to be applied on the 2D center crack is determined in a manner that reproduces the relationship between crack length and stress intensity factor of the intended 3D crack. Once EDS is determined, EPFM parameters for 3D cracks can be obtained instantly by using the center crack’s analytical closed-form solutions. This approach can compute the 3D crack’s EPFM parameters in dramatically less computation time than 3D finite element analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by comparing the EPFM parameters of a 3D penny-shape crack obtained from this method against the reference analytical solutions and numerical finite element analysis results. The parameters determined by the present method show excellent agreement with the reference solutions.
Does the Value-added Tax Reform Restrain Corporate Financialization? Based on the Perspective of Credit Refund Policy
Authors: Xuefeng Shao , Longqi Wang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper studies the impact of tax reform on corporate financialization based on the sample data of China's A-share manufacturing industry. Using the VAT credit refund policy in China as an exogenous shock to conduct a difference-in-differences estimation, we find that the credit refund policy can significantly inhibit corporate financialization. The intermediary mechanism shows that the credit refund policy has a restraining effect on corporate financialization by alleviating cash flow constraints and encouraging the investment scale of the core business. The heterogeneity test shows that the policy effect is more obvious in non-state-owned enterprises, non-eastern regions, and enterprises with higher financial constraints. These findings have important implications for promoting VAT reform and governing corporate financialization.
JEL Classification G30 H20
al-Taraduf fi Surah al-Waqi'ah (Dirasah Tahliliyah Dilaliyah)
Authors: Limpo Marwah 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “al-Taradhuf fi surah al-Waqi’ah (Dirasah Tahliliyah Dilaliyah).” Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semantik yang bertujuan untuk mencari dan menganalisa kata-kata di dalam surah al-Waqi’ah yang memiliki arti yang sama (sinonim). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kata yang bersinonim di dalam surah al-Waqi’ah dan juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dari kata-kata yang bersinonim tersebut.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan semantik deskriptif. Adapun data primer yang digunakan yaitu kitab al-Qur’an. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan mendengar, membaca, dan mengambil dari beberapa buku yang terkait dengan sinonim.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada 16 kata yang memiliki makna yang sama (sinonim) di dalam surah al-Waqi’ah. Penelitian ini bisa menjadi referensi bagi kita, terutama bagi para peneliti yang sedang mencari persamaan makna yang ada di dalam al-Qur’an. Kata-kata yang ada di dalam al-Qur’an memiliki persamaan makna, walaupun ada pebedaan dalam memhamai kalimat atau ayat-ayat dari kata-kata tersebut. Terdapat juga 21 kata sinonim di dalam surah al-Waqi’ah baik jenis kata itu berupa isim ataupun fi’il.
Kata Kunci: Al-Taradhuf, Surah al-Waqi’ah, Dilalah.

ملخّص
أما موضوع هذا البحث فهو "الترادف في سورة الواقعة (دراسة تحليلية دلالية )" يتناول الترادف الوارد في سورة الواقعة. هذا البحث يمثل لونا من ألوان الدراسة الدلالية التى تهدف إلى تناول الكلمات التى لها ترادف المعنى من آيات في سورة الواقعة لتحليلها وشرحها.
يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة أنواع الكلمات التى لها ترادف المعنى في سورة الواقعة وأيضا لمعرفة المعاني المشتركة والمتباينة بين الكلمات المترادفة في سورة الواقعة.
نوع البحث الذي طبقته الباحثة هو بحث مكتبي، وأما نوعه فهو بحث وصفي نوعي. حيث جمعت فيه الباحثة البيانات من خلال الاستماع أو القراءة والنقل من عدد من الكلمات التى لها ترادف المعنى من سورة الواقعة.
ونتائج هذا البحث تشير إلى أنّ هناك ١٦ كلمة مترادفة في سورة الواقعة، وهذا البحث يزيدنا مرجعا ولاسيما تقويم الملاحظة (خاصة للباحثين عن المترادفات في القرآن الكريم)، فإن الكلمات الواردة في آيات القرآن الكريم لها ترادف المعنى ولو كانت مختلفة عن مفهوم الجملة أو الآيات من تلك الكلمات. وأيضا هناك 21 كلمة مترادفة في سورة الواقعة، وهي حيث النوع تكون من اسم ومن فعل. كلمة مرشدة: الترادف، سورة الواقعة، علم الدلالة
Lines of Efforts in Order to Improve the Military Supply Chains Performance in Military Operations
Authors: Trif Robert-Cristian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Supply chain resilience plays a critical role in maintaining operational readiness and effectiveness in military operations. However, the unique challenges faced by military supply chains necessitate tailored approaches to enhance resilience. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for optimizing supply chain resilience in military operations. The proposed framework incorporates key elements such as risk assessment, contingency planning, information sharing, and resource allocation. It leverages advanced analytics techniques, including simulation modeling, optimization algorithms, and real-time data integration, to support decision-making and improve resilience. Results demonstrate that the optimized supply chain resilience strategy significantly enhances the military's ability to respond to disruptions, reduce recovery time, and minimize operational downtime. Moreover, the framework identifies critical vulnerabilities and recommends proactive measures to enhance system robustness. By adopting this framework, military organizations can better prepare for and respond to a wide range of supply chain disruptions, ultimately improving operational efficiency and mission success. The findings of this study contribute to the emerging field of military logistics by providing a systematic approach to optimize supply chain resilience and offering valuable insights for military decision-makers.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE NEEDS OF THE PRACTICE
Authors: Козырева Е.В. 
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследования выступает компенсация морального вреда как институт гражданского права. Целью работы является проведение сравнительного анализа двух постановлений Пленума Верховного Суда РФ, посвященных компенсации морального вреда (ныне принятого и утратившего силу). Обосновывается необходимость принятия постановления Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 15 ноября 2022 г. № 33 для потребностей практики. Сформулирована авторская позиция о его значении для развития науки.
The object of research is compensation for moral damage as an institution of civil law. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of two resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on compensation for moral damage (now adopted and expired). The necessity of adopting the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No 33 dated November 15, 2022 for the needs of practice is substantiated. The author's position on its significance for the development of science is formulated.