bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Precision mapping of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school age children at the coastal region, Kenya
Authors: Kepha Stella , Ochol Duncan , Wakesho Florence , Omondi Wyckliff , Njenga Sammy M. , Njaanake Kariuki , Kihara Jimmy , Mwatha Stephen , Kanyi Chrisistosom , Oloo Joseph Otieno , Kibati Paul , Yard Elodie , Appleby Laura J. , McRae-McKee Kevin , Odiere Maurice R. , Matendechero Sultani Hadley 
Published: January 2023

Background
Accurate mapping of schistosomiasis (SCH) and soil transmitted helminths (STH) is a prerequisite for effective implementation of the control and elimination interventions. A precision mapping protocol was developed and implemented in the coastal region of Kenya by applying the current World Health Organization (WHO) mapping guide at a much lower administrative level (ward).

Methods
A two-stage cluster survey design was undertaken, with 5 villages in each ward selected. From within each village 50 households were randomly selected, and a single child between the ages of 8 and 14 sampled following appropriate assent. The prevalence and intensity of infection of Schistosoma mansoni and STH were determined using the Kato-Katz method (single stool, duplicate slides) and urine filtration for S. haematobium.

Results
Of the 27,850 school age children sampled, 6.9% were infected with at least one Schistosoma species, with S. haematobium being the most common 6.1% (95% CI: 3.1–11.9), and Tana River County having highest prevalence 19.6% (95% CI: 11.6–31.3). Prevalence of any STH infection was 5.8% (95% CI: 3.7–8.9), with Lamu County having the highest prevalence at 11.9% (95% CI: 10.0–14.1). The most prevalent STH species in the region was Trichuris trichiura at 3.1% (95% CI: 2.0–4.8). According to the WHO threshold for MDA implementation, 31 wards (in 15 sub-Counties) had a prevalence of ≥10% for SCH and thus qualify for annual MDA of all age groups from 2 years old. On the other hand, using the stricter Kenya BTS MDA threshold of ≥2%, 72 wards (in 17 sub-Counties) qualified for MDA and were targeted for treatment in 2021.

Conclusions
The precision mapping at the ward level demonstrated the variations of schistosomiasis prevalence and endemicity by ward even within the same sub-counties. The data collected will be utilized by the Kenyan Ministry of Health to improve targeting.
Women infertility and common mental disorders: A cross-sectional study from North India
Authors: Kamboj Navjot , Saraswathy Kallur Nava , Prasad Sweta , Babu Nandita , Puri Manju , Sharma Apoorva , Dhingra Sukriti , Sachdeva Mohinder Pal , Mahajan Chakraverti 
Published: January 2023

Background
Infertility is a very distressing condition. It is often associated with long-term stress, which can emerge as anxiety and depression.

Aim
To understand the effect of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories, and lifestyle variables on stress, depression, and anxiety independently and to understand the relationship of psychological variables with each other among infertile and fertile women.

Methods
This cross-sectional study recruited 500 women which included 250 primary infertile cases and 250 age-matched fertile controls of the age group 22–35 years. A pretested modified interview schedule was administered which included demographic variables, lifestyle variables, and reproductive trajectories. In addition, psychological tools like PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 were used to collect the data pertaining to Stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Data analysis was performed with the statistical software version SPSS, IBM version 24.

Results
Infertile women are more prone to various psychological disorder (stress, anxiety and depression). None of the demographic and lifestyle variables were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among infertile women. Only reproductive trajectories were found to be causing stress, anxiety, and depression respectively among infertile women. In addition, stress is leading to both anxiety and depression among infertile women but only to depression in fertile women.

Conclusion
Infertile women should be counselled by medical experts regarding reproductive trajectories. Infertile couples should be guided and counselled to incorporate mental health screening and treatment in their routine check-up.
Changes in industry and services sectors in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rachwał Tomasz , Dominiak Joanna 
Published: January 2023

In 2020, the World Health Organization announced the global COVID-19 pandemic, which was followed by unprecedented constraints on society and the economy. The restrictions imposed had an impact on the transformation in industry and services sectors. The pandemic, however, affected particular industry sections and types of services to a different degree. Overall, the industry sector is assumed to have been less affected by the crisis, because the government restrictions did not embrace industrial production for the most part. Services faced a different situation; some of them were not provided due to top-down decisions. Therefore, the vulnerability of industry and services to such a strong external impact varies. The article aims to identify the degree and trends in changes in industry and services sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine the regularities stemming from a different degree of vulnerability of both sectors to such a powerful external stimulus. The study examines changes occurring in different industries and types of services (by the Polish Classification of Economic Activity/NACE 2.0) by way of statistical indicator analysis and using Statistics Poland and Eurostat data.
The conducted analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic influence on the industry and services sector leads to the conclu- sions that its impact on the industry sector was very time-limited—a sharp fall in gross value added in industry oc- curred mainly in the second quarter of 2020. The pandemic had a modest effect on industry employment, primarily as a result of anti-crisis shields and the will to maintain the potential of labour resources. In the services sector, accommo- dation and food services suffered the most. The significant falls were noted in the transport section as well as cultural, sports and personal services. Business services which were transferred to the Internet and were provided online ended up the most resilient. The ultimate winner of the pandemic is ICT services, especially electronic ones, which have re- placed, wherever possible, traditional types of services.
Abnormal brain diffusivity in participants with persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms after COVID-19
Authors: Liang Huajun , Ernst Thomas , Oishi Kenichi , Ryan Meghann C. , Herskovits Edward , Cunningham Eric , Wilson Eleanor , Kottilil Shyamasundaran , Chang Linda 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed to compare brain white matter integrity in participants with post-COVID-19 conditions (PCC) and healthy controls.

Methods
We compared cognitive performance (NIH Toolbox®), psychiatric symptoms and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics between 23 PCC participants and 24 controls. Fractional anisotropy (FA), axial (AD), radial (RD), and mean (MD) diffusivities were measured in 9 white matter tracts and 6 subcortical regions using MRICloud.

Results
Compared to controls, PCC had similar cognitive performance, but greater psychiatric symptoms and perceived stress, as well as higher FA and lower diffusivities in multiple white matter tracts (ANCOVA-p-values≤0.001–0.048). Amongst women, PCC had higher left amygdala-MD than controls (sex-by-PCC p=0.006). Regardless of COVID-19 history, higher sagittal strata-FA predicted greater fatigue (r=0.48-0.52, p<0.001) in all participants, and higher left amygdala-MD predicted greater fatigue (r=0.61, p<0.001) and anxiety (r=0.69, p<0.001) in women, and higher perceived stress (r=0.45, p=0.002) for all participants.

Conclusions
Microstructural abnormalities are evident in PCC participants averaged six months after COVID-19. The restricted diffusivity (with reduced MD) and higher FA suggest enhanced myelination or increased magnetic susceptibility from iron deposition, as seen in stress conditions. The higher amygdala-MD in female PCC suggests persistent neuroinflammation, which might contribute to their fatigue, anxiety, and perceived stress.
Ameliorating Hemianopia with Multisensory Training
Authors: Rowland Benjamin A. , Bushnell Cheryl D. , Duncan Pamela W. , Stein Barry E. 
Published: January 2023

Hemianopia (unilateral blindness), a common consequence of stroke and trauma to visual cortex, is a debilitating disorder for which there are few treatments. Research in an animal model has suggested that visual-auditory stimulation therapy, which exploits the multisensory architecture of the brain, may be effective in restoring visual sensitivity in hemianopia. It was tested in two male human patients who were hemianopic for at least 8 months following a stroke. The patients were repeatedly exposed to congruent visual-auditory stimuli within their blinded hemifield during 2 h sessions over several weeks. The results were dramatic. Both recovered the ability to detect and describe visual stimuli throughout their formerly blind field within a few weeks. They could also localize these stimuli, identify some of their features, and perceive multiple visual stimuli simultaneously in both fields. These results indicate that the multisensory therapy is a rapid and effective method for restoring visual function in hemianopia.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHemianopia (blindness on one side of space) is widely considered to be a permanent disorder. Here, we show that a simple multisensory training paradigm can ameliorate this disorder in human patients.
Baju Kurung or Baju Kebaya? Framing the History of the Brunei Women’s Fashion
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaliah , Kumpoh Asiyah 
Published: January 2023

This article investigates the relationship between women’s fashion in Brunei Darussalam and the historical factors that influenced the evolution of the former in the 1960s, the 1970s, and the 1980s. By employing a qualitative visual analysis method, this study analyzed photographs of Brunei women published in the national newspaper Pelita Brunei from the 1960s to the 1980s. Document review and thematic coding analysis were employed to frame and examine the historical context within which Brunei women’s fashion experienced a significant spectrum of trends. The findings of this study indicate that the evolution of women’s fashion in the 1960s and 1970s was primarily due to a combination of domestic and external influences such as the growth of popular entertainment, education, government’s role, and, to a considerable extent, the societal expectation towards women and the Islamic resurgence in the Southeast Asian region. In comparison, in the 1980s, Brunei women’s fashion was characterized strongly by Islamic ideals due to the declaration of Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) as the State Philosophy, concomitant to Brunei’s independence in 1984. Based on these findings, this article proposes some potential research directions that can be pursued by future research. Artikel ini menyelidiki hubungan antara busana wanita di Brunei Darussalam dan faktor-faktor sejarah yang memengaruhi evolusi gaya busana wanita di tahun 1960-an, 1970-an, dan 1980-an. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis visual kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis foto-foto perempuan Brunei yang dimuat di surat kabar nasional Pelita Brunei dari tahun 1960-an hingga 1980-an. Tinjauan dokumen dan analisis pengkodean tematik digunakan untuk membingkai dan memeriksa konteks historis di mana mode wanita Brunei mengalami spektrum tren yang signifikan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evolusi mode wanita pada tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an terutama disebabkan oleh kombinasi pengaruh domestik dan eksternal seperti pertumbuhan hiburan populer, pendidikan, peran pemerintah, dan, sampai batas tertentu, masyarakat. harapan terhadap perempuan dan kebangkitan Islam di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Sebagai perbandingan, pada tahun 1980-an, busana wanita Brunei sangat dicirikan oleh cita-cita Islam karena deklarasi Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) sebagai Filosofi Negara, bersamaan dengan kemerdekaan Brunei pada tahun 1984. Berdasarkan temuan ini, artikel ini mengusulkan beberapa penelitian potensial. arah yang dapat ditempuh oleh penelitian masa depan. Cite this article: Kamaluddin, K., Kumpoh, A. (2022). Baju Kurung or Baju Kebaya? Framing the History of the Brunei Women’s Fashion Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(2), 180-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i2.34526
KONTRIBUSI SUARA MUHAMMADIYAH BAGI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA (1915-1957)
Authors: Prabaswara Sandya Sahisnu , Wildan Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Tercatat sebagai media cetak periode awal sebelum Indonesia merdeka, Suara Muhammadiyah mempunyai peran yang signifikan dalam pengembangan Islam di Indonesia. Terbit di masa-masa pergerakan, majalah ini muncul sebagai media yang konsisten dalam berdakwah, menyebarkan Islam bagi warga Indonesia yang haus akan ilmu agama. Walaupun bukan sebagai media cetak bagi pergerakan, Suara Muhammadiyah mempunyai peran signifikan dalam memajukan dinamika pers di Indonesia. Aspek lain yang tidak kalah penting yaitu bahwa majalah ini juga berperan dalam memajukan ekonomi masyarakat. Pembahasan mengenai majalah biasanya hanya berfokus kepada konten majalahnya saja. Akan tetapi, pembahasan majalah Suara Muhammadiyah ini akan dibahas secara tuntas bagaimana sejarah dan awal perkembangan majalah Suara Muhammadiyah, bagaimana hubungan majalah Suara Muhammadiyah, dan bagaimana kontribusi majalah Suara Muhammadiyah bagi pengembangan masyarakat Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah dengan pendekatan sosiologi komunikasi massa. Metode penelitian sejarah diawali dengan tahap heuristik atau mengumpulkan sumber-sumber yang mendukung, kemudian verifikasi atau kritik terhadap sumber, interpretasi atau analisis terhadap sumber dan, terakhir yaitu penulisan sejarah atau historiografi. Pendekatan sosiologi komunikasi massa yang digunakan untuk menelusuri bagaimana peran majalah Suara Muhammadiyah sebagai penunjang fasilitas individu atau masyarakat. Ketika majalah Suara Muhammadiyah berhasil menjadi penunjang fasilitas komunikasi, maka akan mempermudah kehidupan masyarakat di berbagai bidang.
Potential of primary drug prevention of cardiotoxicity in the context of anticancer therapy
Authors: Vasyuk Yu. A. , Shupenina E. Y. , Novosel E. O. , Vyzhigin D. A. , Nosova A. G. , Zhukova L. G. , Filonenko D. A. , Khatkova E. I. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To search early signs of cardiotoxicity in patients receiving anticancer therapy and evaluate the effectiveness of cardioprotection with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, beta-blocker and myocardial cytoprotector.Material and methods. The study included 98 patients with high and very high risk of cardiotoxicity according to the Mayo Clinic scale (USA). Cancer patients with hypertension were offered cardioprotective treatment with a fixed-dose combination of perindopril and bisoprolol, and patients with very high risk and concomitant coronary artery disease additionally trimetazidine.The patients were divided into 2 following groups: the experimental group (n=50), where patients were prescribed cardioprotective therapy, and the control group (n=48), which consisted of patients who refused or had contraindications to cardioprotection. All patients underwent an examination, including the collection of complaints and anamnesis, physical examination, electrocardiography and echocardiography with an assessment of left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain before chemotherapy and 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after initiation of anticancer therapy.Results. In patients of the control group, by the end of the follow-up, the left atrial volume index and LV end-diastolic volume index significantly increased. In the main group, these indicators did not change significantly. In the control group, by the final visit, the LV ejection fraction significantly decreased in comparison with the initial value and the value in the first group. After 6, 9 and 12 months, there was a significant decrease in the LV global longitudinal strain in the control group, while in the main group this indicator remained within the normal range. The mortality rate in the control group was significantly higher (15% vs 2% in the experimental group). In the experimental group, cardiotoxic complications occurred in 28%, while in the control group — in 78% of patients.Conclusion. The study demonstrated the significant importance of cardiac monitoring and primary drug prevention of cardiotoxicity of anticancer therapy. A sig nificant deterioration in LV systolic function was shown in patients with a high and very high risk of cardiotoxicity who did not receive cardioprotective therapy, while its high efficiency was demonstrated in patients of the experimental group.
Habitando el intersticio: encuentros entre el patrimonio histórico y el proyecto contemporáneo
Authors: Lorenzo Aspres Alberta 
Published: January 2023

Toda actuación en un edificio preexistente exige, inevitablemente, tomar postura ante su transformación en el tiempo y en el espacio; ya que dicho edificio debe seguir, como parte del ciclo creativo abierto que es la propia arquitectura, una serie de leyes internas constitutivas; y en el momento de intervenir en ese inmueble, mediante la lectura y el entendimiento de esos códigos formales, se crean unos espacios de relación entre el proyecto y la herencia arquitectónica que deben ser resueltos como nexos entre ambos lenguajes construidos, pero que también deben ser ocupados de acuerdo con la capacidad que presenta cada caso, encontrándose el profesional con unos márgenes de acción determinados. Tras el estudio y análisis de actuaciones ejemplares, en el presente trabajo se exponen los resultados obtenidos: los distintos modos de habitar los intersticios que la propia intervención genera, descifrando así la vinculación establecida entre el proyecto contemporáneo y el patrimonio histórico preexistente.
Psychological Capital In Communities Affected by The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika , Suhari Suhari , Astuti Anggia , Musviro Musviro 
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) started in Wuhan, one of the largest cities in China. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous psychological impact on the public due to its high rate of infectivity and mortality—various stressors associated with COVID-19 and associated psychological stress. Interventions to reduce stress and increase environmental support are critical to lowering psychological pressure during infectious diseases such as COVID-19. The strategy to determine the selection of studies that have been found, the author uses a protocol and evaluation uses the PRISMA Checklist and is adjusted to the purpose of this literature review. Searching for literature sources in this literature review uses several databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect. Psychological capital has a vital role in generating entrepreneurial intentions and building business mentality in students in starting startups during the COVID-19 pandemic. A person is more likely to be psychologically affected during periods of self-isolation due to loss of social connections and more excellent isolation, which usually disrupts active routines and ways of life. There are four dimensions of psychological capital, namely: self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience.
Pediatric Augmented Reality (P-Ar) Implementation In Pandalungan Society: Prevention Of Upper Airways Infection On Children
Authors: Sulistyorini Lantin , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Rahmawati Ira , Dwi Merina Nuning 
Published: January 2023

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are still a major health problem in Indonesia and even in the world. It causes of mortality and morbidity of many people in developing countries. AR has the potential to provide contextual education in media and can help explore interconnections in information in cyberspace, people, especially children and parents can use AR to build new understandings based on their interactions with virtual objects. The research method used in this research is pre-experimental design. The type of research design that is expected to prove the effect of P-AR on ARI with the design of educational media. The method involves a group of mothers who have children with ARI taken by consecutive sampling in the community when the posyandu is run. The total participants in this study were 107 participants, with an age range of 21 - 40 years. there was a decrease in maternal stress levels as much as stress (SD± 19.25 - 9.644) and improvement in maternal resilience after the application of PAR with (SD± 5.35 - 8.38). Based on the results of research, shown that mothers who have children with respiratory infections to receive health care in hospitals can make mothers experience depression and anxiety. In addition, children also feel anxious about the presence of disease. So we need a coping strategy and information that can help in problem solving. AR can be used to improve emotional health in children.
Factors Affecting the Increasing Incidence of Early Marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency
Authors: Yammar Yammar , Hasan Masrah , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: January 2023

Teenagers under the age of 19 who get married without any readiness to marry are considered as early marriages. Early marriage in general has become a serious problem throughout the world, including in Indonesia, especially in Bola District, Wajo Regency. The incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency, increased from 2020 to 2021, though the incidence of early marriage began to decrease in 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the increasing incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency. The type of research used is observational with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were adolescents who married at an early age that were registered at the Office of Religious Affairs ( KUA) Bola District, Wajo Regency. The subject of this study was taken by looking at the list of persons in the Bola District KUA from 2020-2022 who were married under the age of 19 years. The total number of research subjects from 2020-2022 is 115. The type of statistical test used to test each of the factors that affect the increasing incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency, was Chis-Quare Test. Results: The level of knowledge of the early marriage subjects in 2020-2022 concerning the impact of early marriage turned out to be low. In addition, the role of family members regarding early marriage was more negative, while the economic status of the family was more of the lower class. The three factors significantly increase the incidence of early marriage from 2020 to 2021, namely from 40 to 50 early marriages. However, in 2022 (January-August) the incidence of early marriage began to decrease. There are three factors that significantly affect the increasing incidence of early marriage in Bola District, Wajo Regency, namely the level of knowledge of the subjects, family economic status and the role of family members.