bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A model of changing of charge carriers mobility value in an implanted-junction rectifier under influence of mismatch-induced stress
Authors: Pankratov Evgeny L. 
Published: January 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is (1) to analyze the dependence of charge carriers mobility in an implanted-junction heterorectifier on mismatch-induced stress and (2) to elaborate an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer with the possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the author analyzed charge carriers mobility changing in an implanted-junction heterorectifier under the influence of mismatch-induced stress. The author introduced a model to describe the considered changing of carriers mobility. Based on the analysis of the model, the author formulated conditions (1) to decrease and to increase of the mobility under influence of the stress; and (2) the author analyzed the possibility to control of mismatch-induced stress by radiation processing of materials of the considered multilayer structure. The author also introduced an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer. The approach gives a possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.FindingsFindings dependence of charge carriers mobility in an implanted-junction heterorectifier on mismatch-induced stress. Also the author finds an analytical approach for analysis of mass transfer. The approach gives a possibility to take into account changing of parameters of mass transport in space and time at one time as well as nonlinearity of the considered transfer.Originality/valueAll results of this paper are original.
Understanding equity sensitivity through the lens of personality: a review of associations and underlying nature
Authors: Tuli Nikhita , Shrivastava Kunal , Khattar Disha 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
This study aims to clarify the ambiguous nature of equity sensitivity and understand the associations between equity perceptions and the personality domain in organizational behaviour.

Design/methodology/approach
The study reviews 56 articles that rendered associations between different HEXACO personality domains and equity sensitivity and proposed a possibility of equity sensitivity being a situation-activated trait.

Findings
The domains of Honesty-humility, Conscientiousness and Agreeableness are predominantly associated with equity sensitivity. The domain of Emotionality is also associated but not as significant as the aforementioned domains. Unexpectedly, Extraversion, the domain of social interactions, and Openness to experience showed little to no associations. The transient nature of equity sensitivity has been proposed that postulates that such nature might help predict an individual’s personality characteristics in a given context.

Originality/value
This review is one of the first, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, to describe the associations between equity sensitivity and the HEXACO personality domains. Additionally, the situational nature of equity sensitivity and relationship with the personality traits is proposed.
RETHINKING THE RESEARCH FUNDING PROCESS: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Sami Neha 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this paper I focus on the substantial research funding cuts announced by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) in March 2021 to examine the process of funding for and participation in global research projects for researchers based in Southern institutions. I focus here on three key aspects of participating in global research projects: first, the structures through which these grants are created—the programmatic frameworks or other imperatives that confine and limit this work to Northern/Western‐centric frames; secondly, the precarity of these grants and the work that they generate; and, thirdly, the increasingly output‐related and time‐bound nature of work in light of limited support. I argue that the effects of these are felt disproportionately by those located in the global South and are therefore worth considering as part of larger debates centred on democratizing and decolonizing knowledge networks.
Risk for adverse maternal outcomes among women with chronic hypertension
Authors: Yang Lanbo , Friedman Alexander M. , Krenitsky Nicole M. , Wen Timothy , D'Alton Mary E. , Wright Jason D. , Booker Whitney , Huang Yongmei 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo determine whether longitudinal health data accounts for end‐organ injury or death in the setting of chronic hypertension.DesignCohort of 64 799 deliveries to 61 854 women.SettingUS claims data for the preiod 2008–2019.PopulationWomen with a delivery hospitalisation and chronic hypertension.MethodsRisk for a composite of acute end‐organ injury or death during the delivery hospitalisation and 30 days postpartum was analysed. Adjusted logistic regression models were derived with discrimination for each model estimated by the C‐statistic. Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted risk ratios. Starting with models using data from pregnancy, further adjustment was performed accounting for healthcare use in the year prior to pregnancy, including hospitalisations, emergency department encounters, prescription medications and pre‐pregnancy diagnoses.Main outcome measuresAcute end‐organ injury or death.ResultsThe composite outcome occurred among 5.7% of 64 799 deliveries. For patients with commercial insurance, filling non‐hypertensive medications from ≥11 different classes, compared with none (adjusted risk ratio, aRR 4.07, 95% CI 2.86–5.79), three or more hospitalisations before pregnancy, compared with none (aRR 4.75, 95% CI 3.46–6.52), and chronic kidney disease diagnosed in the year before pregnancy (aRR 2.35, 95% CI 1.88, 2.94) were associated with increased risk. For pregnancies covered by commercial insurance, the C‐statistic increased from 0.615 (95% CI 0.599–0.630) in the model with pregnancy data only to 0.796 (95% CI 0.783–0.808) for the model additionally including healthcare use in the year before pregnancy. Findings with Medicaid were similar.ConclusionsPrepregnancy care use predicted adverse maternal outcomes. These data may be important in risk stratification.
The accuracy of cell‐free DNA screening for fetal segmental copy number variants: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Raymond Yvette C. , Acreman Melissa L. , Bussolaro Sofia , Mol Ben W. , Fernando Shavi , Menezes Melody , Da Silva Costa Fabricio , Fantasia Ilaria , Rolnik Daniel Lorber 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe performance of cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) screening for microscopic copy number variants (CNVs) is unclear.ObjectivesThis was a systematic review and meta‐analysis to investigate the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of cfDNA screening for CNVs.Search StrategyArticles published in EMBASE, PubMed or Web of Science before November 2022 were screened for inclusion. This protocol was registered with PROSPERO (23 March 2021, CRD42021250849) prior to initiation.Selection CriteriaArticles published in English, detailing diagnostic outcomes for at least 10 high‐risk CNV results with cfDNA were considered for inclusion.Data Collection and AnalysisThe PPV was calculated and pooled with random‐effects models for double‐arcsine transformed proportions, using cases with diagnostic confirmation. Overall sensitivity, specificity and a summary receiver‐operating characteristics (ROC) curve were calculated using bivariate models. The risk of bias was assessed using QUADAS‐2.Main ResultsIn all, 63 articles were included in the final analysis, detailing 1 591 459 cfDNA results. The pooled PPV was 37.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 30.6–44.8), with substantial statistical heterogeneity (I2 = 93.9%). Bivariate meta‐analysis estimated sensitivity and specificity to be 77.4% (95% CI 65.7–86.0) and 99.4% (95% CI 98.0–99.8), respectively, with an area under the summary ROC curve of 0.947 (95% CI 0.776–0.984).ConclusionsApproximately one‐third of women who screen high‐risk for CNVs with cfDNA will have an affected fetus. This value is of importance for screening counselling.
Interventions, outcomes and outcome measurement instruments in stillbirth care research: A systematic review to inform the development of a core outcome set
Authors: Bakhbakhi Danya , Siassakos Dimitrios , Davies Anna , Merriel Abi , Barnard Katie , Stead Emma , Shakespeare Clare , Duffy James M. N. , Hinton Lisa , McDowell Karolina , Lyons Anna , Fraser Abigail , Burden Christy ,   iCHOOSE Collaborative Group
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundA core outcome set could address inconsistent outcome reporting and improve evidence for stillbirth care research, which have been identified as an important research priority.ObjectivesTo identify outcomes and outcome measurement instruments reported by studies evaluating interventions after the diagnosis of a stillbirth.Search strategyAmed, BNI, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and WHO ICTRP from 1998 to August 2021.Selection criteriaRandomised and non‐randomised comparative or non‐comparative studies reporting a stillbirth care intervention.Data collection and analysisInterventions, outcomes reported, definitions and outcome measurement tools were extracted.Main resultsForty randomised and 200 non‐randomised studies were included. Fifty‐eight different interventions were reported, labour and birth care (52 studies), hospital bereavement care (28 studies), clinical investigations (116 studies), care in a multiple pregnancy (2 studies), psychosocial support (28 studies) and care in a subsequent pregnancy (14 studies). A total of 391 unique outcomes were reported and organised into 14 outcome domains: labour and birth; postpartum; delivery of care; investigations; multiple pregnancy; mental health; emotional functioning; grief and bereavement; social functioning; relationship; whole person; subsequent pregnancy; subsequent children and siblings and economic. A total of 242 outcome measurement instruments were used, with 0–22 tools per outcome.ConclusionsHeterogeneity in outcome reporting, outcome definition and measurement tools in care after stillbirth exists. Considerable research gaps on specific intervention types in stillbirth care were identified. A core outcome set is needed to standardise outcome collection and reporting for stillbirth care research.
Long‐term quality of life after obstetric intensive care unit admission: A cross‐sectional cohort study
Authors: Ramlakhan Karishma P. , van der Zande Johanna A. , Roos‐Hesselink Jolien W. , Franx Arie , Cornette Jérôme 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the long‐term quality of life (QoL) after obstetric Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission.DesignCross‐sectional survey study.SettingTertiary care centre.PopulationWomen admitted to the level 3 ICU during pregnancy or ≤6 weeks postpartum, between 2000 and 2015.MethodsQuality of life measures were compared with the population reference values. Associations with baseline ICU parameters were assessed with multivariable linear regression. Patient‐reported outcome and experience measures (PROMs/PREMs) were described.Main Outcome MeasuresQuality of life according to the Linear Analogous Scale (LAS), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the SF‐36 questionnaire; PROMs/PREMs using the Pregnancy and Childbirth outcome set of the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement.ResultsOf all 265 obstetric ICU admissions, 230 were eligible and 94 (41%) were included (median follow‐up time 14 years). The LAS (75.7 versus 78.7, p = 0.077) and SWLS (25.2 versus 26, p = 0.176) sum scores were not different from the population reference values. The SF‐36 subdomains bodily pain (55.3 versus 73.9), general health (58.2 versus 73.9) and vitality (56.9 versus 69.1) were lower than the reference values (all p < 0.001). PROMs/PREMs were low in 46.2% for pain, 15.1% for depression, 11.8% for satisfaction with care and 52.7% for healthcare responsiveness. An indirect obstetric ICU admission diagnosis was independently associated with a reduced physical health score (B −1.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] −3.4 to −0.1) and severe neonatal morbidity with a reduced mental health score (B −6.6, 95% CI −11.3 to −1.8).ConclusionObstetric ICU admission is associated with reductions in long‐term physical health QoL and in some patients with mental health QoL. We suggest multidisciplinary rehabilitation and long‐term psychosocial support.
Interviews with children and adolescents with epilepsy or asthma about the situation of their healthy siblings
Authors: Charisius Mathilda , Jeschke Sarah , Lange Sarah , Bertsche Thilo , Ballmann Manfred , Neininger Martina P. , Bertsche Astrid 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAimChronic conditions can influence the situation of healthy siblings of affected children. We investigated the opinion of the affected child about the situation of their healthy sibling and the sibling relationship.MethodsWe performed a semi‐structured interview with epilepsy or asthma patients aged 6–18 years and asked them to draw a picture: “Epilepsy/Asthma, my siblings and me.”ResultsOf the 58 children with epilepsy, 67%, and of the 40 children with asthma, 60% thought that their siblings were worried about the condition. Among other aspects, they addressed helplessness during a seizure. Of the children with epilepsy, 83% and of those with asthma, 95% assumed that their siblings were not disadvantaged because of the participant's condition. Of the patients with epilepsy, 91% and of those with asthma, 93% thought that the sibling relationship would not be different without the condition. Of the participants with epilepsy, 86% and of those with asthma, 93% drew a picture; 30% with epilepsy and 14% with asthma visualised an interaction with their siblings in context of a seizure or episode of dyspnoea.ConclusionAccording to the affected children, the condition worries their siblings but does not affect the siblings' lives or the sibling relationship.
How do Humans Overcome Individual Computational Limitations by Working Together?
Authors: Vélez Natalia , Christian Brian , Hardy Mathew , Thompson Bill D. , Griffiths Thomas L. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSince the cognitive revolution, psychologists have developed formal theories of cognition by thinking about the mind as a computer. However, this metaphor is typically applied to individual minds. Humans rarely think alone; compared to other animals, humans are curiously dependent on stores of culturally transmitted skills and knowledge, and we are particularly good at collaborating with others. Rather than picturing the human mind as an isolated computer, we can imagine each mind as a node in a vast distributed system. Viewing human cognition through the lens of distributed systems motivates new questions about how humans share computation, when it makes sense to do so, and how we can build institutions to facilitate collaboration.
Integrating Categorization and Decision‐Making
Authors: Zheng Rong , Busemeyer Jerome R. , Nosofsky Robert M. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThough individual categorization or decision processes have been studied separately in many previous investigations, few studies have investigated how they interact by using a two‐stage task of first categorizing and then deciding. To address this issue, we investigated a categorization‐decision task in two experiments. In both, participants were shown six faces varying in width, first asked to categorize the faces, and then decide a course of action for each face. Each experiment was designed to include three groups, and for each group, we manipulated the probabilistic contingencies between stimulus, category assignments, and decision consequences. For each group, each participant received three different sequences of category response, category feedback, decision response, and decision feedback. We found that participants were only partially responsive in the appropriate directions to the contingencies assigned to each group. Comparisons of results from different sequences provided evidence for empirical interference effects of categorization on decisions. The empirical interference effect is defined as the difference between the probability of taking a hostile action in decision‐alone conditions and the total probability of taking a hostile action in categorization‐decision conditions. To test competing accounts for multiple empirical results, including two‐stage choice probabilities and empirical interference effects, we compared a quantum cognition model versus a two‐stage exemplar categorization model at both aggregate and individual levels. Using a Bayesian information criterion, we found that the quantum model provided an overall better model fit than the exemplar model. Although both models predicted empirical interference effects, the exemplar model was able to generate probabilistic deviation by incorporating category information of the first stage into the feature representation of the subsequent decision stage, while the quantum model produced interference effect by superposition, measurement, and quantum entanglement.
Resting‐state brain signal complexity discriminates young healthy APOE e4 carriers from non‐e4 carriers
Authors: Li Xiaojing , Kaur Yadwinder , Wilhelm Oliver , Reuter Martin , Montag Christian , Sommer Werner , Zhou Changsong , Hildebrandt Andrea 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIt is well established that the e4 allele of the APOE gene is associated with impaired brain functionality and cognitive decline in humans at elder age. However, it is controversial whether and how the APOE e4 allele is associated with superior brain function among young healthy individuals, thus indicates a case of antagonistic pleiotropy of APOE e4 allele. Signal complexity is a critical aspect of brain activity that has been associated with brain function. In this study, the multiscale entropy (MSE) of resting‐state EEG signals among a sample of young healthy adults (N = 260) as an indicator of brain signal complexity was investigated. It was of interest whether MSE differs across APOE genotype groups while age and education level were controlled for and whether the APOE genotype effect on MSE interacts with MSE time scale, as well as EEG recording condition. Results of linear mixed models indicate overall larger MSE in APOE e4 carriers. This genotype‐dependent difference is larger at high as compared with low time scales. The interaction effect between APOE genotype and recording condition indicates increased between‐state MSE change in young healthy APOE e4 carriers as compared with non‐carriers. Because higher complexity is commonly taken to be associated with better cognitive functioning, the present results complement previous findings and therefore point to a pleiotropic spectrum of the APOE gene polymorphism.
Youth Agency in Peacebuilding
Authors: Anaya Jiménez Lani , Robinson Matthew Ryan 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMore than 600 million young people today live in economically and environmentally fragile contexts. Scholarly literature on the interconnections between these young people and religion has often portrayed them as prone to radicalization and drawn to violent extremism. Such framings, however, render invisible their potential as agents for positive change. In this article, we take a step back to consider more basic questions about the socio‐political significance of youth leadership in (inter)religious contexts for the cultivation of peace. In particular, we focus on youth, religion, and religious representations of insider and outsider “others.” In this article, we report on the youth‐focused programme Enemy, Stranger, Neighbor, Friend, aiming to contribute to understanding the complexities that youth working in conflict prevention, informal peace education, and interreligious work face and the contributions they can make.
Islam and Healing from Trauma in the Azeri Region of Iran
Authors: Nazari Mahmoud 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThroughout their lives, people face many events – large and small, pleasant and unpleasant – such as illness, marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or loss of a job. These can also include the traumatic experience of the death of a family member or a loved one. Relatives and friends have a vital role to play in mourning through understanding the situation of survivors, helping them cope with trauma, relieving their sorrow, and returning them to God. Muslims, especially Iranians, have specific mourning rituals, under the influence of Islam, to console survivors in times of disappointment and loneliness. Most of these common traditional rituals are performed in groups. In the Qur'an and the narrations, many chapters refer to death and invite believers to heal the trauma of survivors and help them to trust in God. This article focuses on the Azeri regions of Iran to introduce the traditional practices of Iranian Muslims and explain how they help support and heal survivors and mourners after the death of a loved one.
Debt structure, economic stimulus and firm investment efficiency
Authors: Han Miao , Huang Wei , Shen Yun 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe demonstrate that, in China, firm investment efficiency gains are associated with the use of short‐term debt, especially its trade credit component. During the 2009–2010 economic stimulus plan, such effects were heightened and generally remained persistent in the 2011–2013 poststimulus period. Our findings support the view that the rollover pressure of short‐maturity debt and the information advantage of supply chain financing are both effective mechanisms for enhancing firm governance in an environment more susceptible to financial market incompleteness. Consequently, the enormous credit boost during the stimulus plan was more efficiently invested when channelled through firms' supply chains.