bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of State Economic Losses in Criminal Acts of Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Suprayoga Bima , Hartiwiningsih  , Rustamaji Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine and know the concept and application of proof and calculation of state economic losses, which so far law enforcement on the application of proving state economic losses is rarely carried out by law enforcement.

Method: The definition of the state economy as referred to in the Elucidation of the Corruption Law is very general and has multiple interpretations so that it is difficult to explain in trial evidence, this has an impact on the lack of law enforcement in implementing state economic losses.

Results and conclusion: The concept of state economic losses in its application based on the corruption law can be formulated more concretely, including determining the characteristics and scope of state economic losses, and along with the development of science, especially economics, relating to state economic losses as a corruption impact. The calculation of economic losses uses two approaches, namely economic losses and lost expenditures. By taking action that does not harm the country's economy, law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption can be more optimal and the recovery of state economic losses can be maximized in order to welfare society.

Research implications: Economists who focus on the problem of state economic losses, with certain formulas can calculate the real amount of state economic losses. The component of state economic losses is calculated based on the amount of losses incurred, namely multiple economic impacts.

Originality/value: The various corruption cases that have been revealed in these sectors show that there is an impact on the state and regional economy that is far greater than the value of state losses due to acts of corruption that occur. The stabilization function of the economy has been disrupted so that the economic fundamentals of the country or region have weakened.
Study of the Mullusca Community in the Reclamation Beach of Manado Beach
Authors: Lumuindong Frans , Yapanto Lis Melissa 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to inventory the types of molluscs and community structure and to know their activities on the reclamation beach of Manado Bay. The types of molluscs encountered in the first phase of the study totaled 15 species from 7 families while in the second phase there were 21 species from 10 families.

Method: Based on the methods observations were made using the observation method or direct observation of mollusc species that were affected by environmental factors. The research was conducted from July to August on the reclamation beach of Manado Bay, North Sulawesi. Method of this study is based on the Preliminary Research, Mollusca Sampling, Data analysis.

Results and conclusion: Based on the results of data analysis in phase I research in the intertidal zone showed that the mollusk density value was 58.30 Ind/m2. The damage index obtained from the analysis results is low, namely H' = 1.684. The dominance value obtained from the results of data analysis is low, namely C = 0.27-0.44. The highest species frequency value was found in the Cellana radiata species with a value of 0.60 and the lowest in the species Menathais tuberosa, Drupa rubusidae, Drupa ricinus, Nerita polita, with a value of 0.03. The domination value obtained from the results of data analysis is C = 0.06, which means that the value is classified as low. The activity of molluscs in terms of their ability to respond and adapt to the molluscs in the intertidal zone varies according to the species observed based on the size of the species and their preferred adaptability.

Research implications: The relatively high importance value index was found in the species Saccostrea cucullata with a value of 106.28% while the lowest value was in the species Menathais tuberosa and Drupa ricinus with a value of 1.24%. In phase II research in the subtidal zone showed that the mollusk density value was 1.86 Ind/m2. The damage index obtained from the analysis results is classified as moderate, namely H' = 2.950.

Originality/value: Molluscs are one of the many potential biological resources found in an ecosystem, and have an important role for the balance of the ecosystem.
Environmental Policy Affecting the Development of Green Banking and Green Economy: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Bang Nguyen Ha , Hang Nga Phan Thi , Dao Le Trung 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Research on factors affecting the development of green banking and green economy in Vietnam. The authors proposed policy implications that contribute to developing green banking and green economy in Vietnam based on the research results.

Theoretical framework: Applied theoretical foundations and research model. In this part, the authors present the theoretical basis of green banking and green economy; as domestic and foreign studies related to green banking development, thereby building research models and developing research hypotheses.

Method/design/approach: In research methods, the authors presented research methods such as qualitative research, preliminary quantitative research, and formal quantitative research. These methods are expressed through the research process and scale adjustment to test the research hypotheses. Besides, the authors continue to collect data for the official quantitative research method. This data is collected through a questionnaire survey of about 900 officers and employees of 15 commercial banks in five provinces and the city of Vietnam.

Results and conclusion: The research results suggest some policy implications and recommendations to promote green banking development toward sustainable economic development in the long term. Many countries worldwide, including Vietnam, have chosen to develop green banking development and green economy.

Research implications: Helping bank leaders assess the awareness and concern of bank staff about green banking and customers' understanding, needs, and desires for green services. Finally, banks design green banking products and services in line with the requirements of customers and the green economy.
Portrait of Religious Harmony in Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Istiawan Deden , Huda Nurul , Sudastro Rosidin , Fauzah Titi Isnaini , Apil Israpil , Hidayat Roch Aris , Martiningsih Dwi , Jef Irwan 
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aims to measure inter-religious harmony in the D.K.I Jakarta with the variables that become measuring instruments have three dimensions, namely tolerance, equality, and of cooperation.

Theoretical framework: D.K.I Jakarta is considered a miniature barometer of religious harmony because of the plurality and heterogeneity of its people. One of the successes of developing religious harmony can be assessed by looking at the most basic indicators of harmony at the national and regional levels.

Method/design/approach: in this study, the research was characterized as quantitative, descriptive and explanatory, with data collected through a survey. Villages were selected by multistage random sampling in 4 districts in D.K.I Jakarta Province with total sample of 400 respondents.

Results and conclusion: The research findings show that the index of inter-religious harmony in the D.K.I Jakarta is 72.60, or in the high level of religious harmony category. For this reason, maintenance must continue improving to achieve a harmonious religious life. There are still sub-dimensions that need special attention, namely caring for the construction of other places of worship and being president or regional head regardless of religion.

Research implications: Through this research, policymakers or other related agencies can use it to anticipate the emergence of conflicts. The results of this research can also be used as evaluation material to improve the quality of religious harmony in the future.

Originality/value: in this study was to determine the level of religious harmony and obtain information on mapping the strengths and vulnerabilities of inter-religious relations in D.K.I Jakarta.
Building Inclusive Policies in Basic Level Education
Authors: Garay Jessica Paola Palacios , Diaz Mitchell Alberto Alarcón , Calle Niltón César Chumacero , Calle Juan Carlos Chumacero , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of study inclusive education is the answer to the social marginalization of people that are considered as imperfect or inhuman. The intention is to get recognition of discriminated people through inclusive public policies. In addition, the purpose of the research was to stablish the relationship of factors associated to institutional cultures, policies, and inclusive practices in teachers of basic education.

Method: This research used the quantitative methodology, with a basic type, non-experimental and transactional design. The sample included 102 teachers of basic education and the instrument used Likert scale questions. Evaluating the results, there are factors related to the other elements were mentioned before. Those aspects have a connection with factors like sex, age, employment characteristics and employment status.

Results and conclusion: Entities like the National Council of Education recognizes the evolution that exists with the inclusive public policies, including the action of all members involved, Adapting those objectives to the Peruvian reality, inclusion and diversity were included in the National Curriculum for Basic Education. The main goal of this action is to give students more opportunities in the education system, following the standards.

Research implications: Inclusive education includes national and international policies, and aspects related to theorical and practical research. This paper shows the inclusive education as an educational ideal, considering visions of the area. It also has different beliefs about the purpose, the content, and the way of how education is organized.

Originality/value: Inclusive teaching means a change to value and respect diversity, allowing that society can improve human development. To bet on inclusive education offers more and better opportunities to train, develop and invite the society to be part of a commitment.
UMA PROPOSTA DE AVALIAÇÃO PARA O INVESTIMENTO SOCIAL PRIVADO
Authors: Queiroz Coelho Michelle , Alberto Gonçalves Carlos 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de avaliação para o investimento social privado composta pelas categorias econômica, tributária, mercadológica, público interno, social, ambiental e parceria, que conjugam diretrizes para uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa da atuação social corporativa. Diante da natureza investigativa do tema, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, utilizando como estratégia a realização de casos múltiplos holísticos, mantendo a avaliação do investimento social privado como unidade comum de análise. Foram entrevistados gestores das equipes responsáveis pelo investimento social da Telemar, Belgo, TIM e Fiat Automóveis, empresas reconhecidas por sua atuação social em Minas Gerais. O software Atlas TI foi utilizado no processo de análise de grande parte das informações obtidas. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para o reconhecimento da proposta de avaliação do investimento social privado pelos entrevistados, que afirmaram, de forma unânime, que as categorias sugeridas podem não apenas ampliar e concretizar a percepção de valor dos projetos sociais, mas também auxiliar na sustentabilidade dos mesmos, na medida em que as organizações tendem a continuar investindo, pois conseguem perceber o retorno de suas ações.Resumen El presente artículo presenta una propuesta de evaluación para la inversión social privada compuesta por las categorías económica, tributaria, de marketing, público interno, social, ambiental y asociación, conjugando directivas para un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de la actuación social corporativa. Frente a la naturaleza investigativa del tema, se realizó una investigación exploratoria, utilizando como estrategia la realización de casos múltiples holísticos, manteniendo la evaluación de la inversión social privada como unidad común de análisis. Se realizaron entrevistas con gestores de los equipos a cargo de la inversión social de Telemar, Belgo, TIM y FIAT Automóviles, empresas reconocidas por su actuación social en Minas Gerais. Se utilizó el software ATLAS TI en el proceso de análisis de gran parte de las informaciones obtenidas. Los resultados de la investigación señalan el reconocimiento de la propuesta de evaluación de la inversión social privada por parte de los entrevistados, que afirmaron, de manera unánime, que las categorías pueden, no sólo ampliar y concretar la percepción de valor de los proyectos sociales, sino también contribuir a la sostenibilidad de los mismos en la medida en que las organizaciones tienden a continuar invirtiendo, pues pueden darse cuenta de los efectos producidos por sus acciones.
MODELO FINANCEIRO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE INCINERAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS MUNICIPAIS NO ÂMBITO DO MECANISMO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO LIMPO
Authors: Daniel Hauser Philipp , Funcia Lemme Celso 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta um modelo financeiro para a avaliação da viabilidade empresarial de projetos de incineração de resíduos sólidos municipais no Brasil, no âmbito do mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo do Protocolo de Kioto, tomando como referência o Projeto Usinaverde, desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. O reaproveitamento energético pode contribuir para a gestão dos resíduos e para a redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa. A análise financeira está baseada no modelo de fluxo de caixa descontado e chega à conclusão de que, mesmo considerando-se as receitas provenientes do tratamento do lixo, da venda de energia elétrica e dos créditos de carbono, o projeto é questionável do ponto-de-vista de um investidor privado, pois para que fosse viável seriam necessários preços diferenciados, tanto para o tratamento do lixo quanto para a eletricidade fornecida. Em um futuro próximo, os crescentes custos associados ao tratamento de lixo e à produção de energia poderão elevar os atuais preços de mercado ao nível considerado adequado para a viabilização empresarial de projetos dessa natureza. Além disso, o projeto pode ser economicamente viável na ótica da sociedade como um todo, aspecto a ser examinado em um prosseguimento desta pesquisa.Resumen Este estudio presenta un modelo financiero para la evaluación de viabilidad empresarial de proyectos de incineración de residuos sólidos municipales en Brasil, en el ámbito del Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio del Protocolo de Kyoto, utilizando como referencia el Proyecto Usinaverde, desarrollado en la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro. El reaprovechamiento energético puede contribuir a la gestión de residuos y a la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. El análisis financiero se basa en el modelo de flujo de caja descontado y llega a la conclusión de que, aun considerándose los ingresos provenientes del tratamiento de residuos, de la venta de energía eléctrica y de los créditos de carbono, el proyecto es cuestionable desde el punto de vista de un inversor privado; para ser viable serían necesarios precios diferenciados, tanto para el tratamiento de residuos como para la electricidad suministrada. En el futuro cercano, los crecientes costos asociados al tratamiento de residuos y a la producción de energía podrán elevar los actuales precios de mercado al nivel considerado adecuado para viabilizar en las empresas proyectos de esta naturaleza. Adicionalmente, el proyecto puede ser económicamente viable desde el punto de vista de la sociedad como un todo, aspecto a ser examinado en el proseguimiento de esta investigación.
ASPECTOS ECONÔMICOS DA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: Gonçalves Pizaia Márcia , Regina Gabardo da Câmara Márcia , José Sereia Vanderlei 
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo a gestão ambiental dos recursos hídricos é discutida, analisando-se os aspectos econômicos relacionados com a gestão da quantidade e da qualidade da água. É discutida a criação de mercado de direito da água, analisando-se a utilização de dois tipos de mercado, o de direito de uso e o de certificado de poluição. Serão mostrados alguns métodos existentes de valoração da água e suas aplicações. Pretende-se investigar a experiência da cobrança pelo uso da água em outros países, como os casos da França, da Inglaterra e da Alemanha, sendo descrita a experiência do Brasil na cobrança pela água bruta. Quanto aos objetivos da cobrança, de acordo com o estabelecido na nova gestão de recursos hídricos no país, economicamente, estes devem ser dois: o financiamento da gestão de recursos hídricos e a redução das externalidades ambientais negativas. Argumenta-se que a cobrança de tarifa sobre a água decorre de quatro motivações (financeira, econômica, eqüidade e distribuição de renda), influenciando na escolha da referência tarifária a ser adotada. Por outro lado, o uso de mecanismos de mercado apresenta custos mais baixos do que as abordagens mais tradicionais de regulamentação da quantidade e qualidade da água.Resumen En este estudio se discute la gestión ambiental de los recursos hídricos, analizando los aspectos económicos relacionados con la gestión de la cantidad y calidad del agua. Se debate sobre la creación de mercado de derecho del agua, donde se analizará la utilización de dos tipos de mercado, el de derecho al uso y el de certificado de contaminación. Se mostrarán algunos métodos existentes de valoración del agua y sus aplicaciones. Se pretende investigar la experiencia del cobro por el uso del agua en otros países, como el caso de Francia, Inglaterra y Alemania, y se describe la experiencia brasileña en el cobro del agua bruta. En cuanto a los objetivos del cobro, de acuerdo con lo establecido por la nueva gestión de recursos hídricos en Brasil, en materia económica, deberían ser dos: el financiamiento de la gestión de recursos hídricos y la reducción de las externalidades ambientales negativas. Se argumenta que el cobro de tarifa sobre el agua se basa en cuatro motivaciones (financiera, económica, equidad y distribución de ingresos), influenciando sobre la elección de la referencia tarifaria a ser adoptada. Por otro lado, el uso de mecanismos de mercado presenta costos más bajos que los abordajes más tradicionales de reglamentación de la cantidad y calidad del agua.
MORPHOLOGY OF INTRACORONARY THROMBI AND ITS PROGNOSIS IN YOUNG AND OLDER PATIENTS AFTER STEMI
Authors: Besh Dmytro , Besh Olesia 
Published: June 2023

The article presents the features of the morphologic structure of intracoronary thrombi and the prognosis of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients of different age groups.
Methods: Histological analysis of the aspirated intracoronary clots was performed in 97 patients with STEMI. The patients were divided into two groups: 11 patients aged under 44 (young group) and the remaining older than 45 (older group). The short-term prognosis was determined by: ST-segment resolution, achievement of good coronary flow, myocardial blush, indices of myocardial contractility, and QS wave formation on ECG. The study’s endpoints determined the long-term prognosis: The onset or worsening of angina symptoms, coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG), AMI, and death.
Results: Elderly patients were substantially more likely to have a history of coronary artery disease, as well as angina attacks, or their equivalents, at rest a few days before the onset of STEMI and arterial hypertension. Dyslipidemia was significantly more common in young patients. Formation of microchannels within the thrombi was significantly more common among older patients. Achieving the target quality of microcirculation was substantially more frequent among young patients (p=0.007). The long-term prognosis was better in young patients due to the lower prevalence of the combined endpoint.
Conclusions: Elderly patients were more likely to have intracoronary thrombi with microchannel formation, indicating a longer duration of the thrombotic process. The long-term prognosis after STEMI was significantly better in young patients.
Patients’ perceptions of medication counseling and education provided by pharmacists
Authors: Eze Uchenna I. H , Fasanya Monsurat O. , Babalola Olufunke C. , Onwuchuluba Ebele , Ajayi Adebola I. , Eze Adaeze G. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Pharmacists can increase patients’ knowledge and understanding of their medications and assist them to make appropriate decisions. However, clients’ perception is a rate determining step to their accepting such Pharmacists roles. In this study we evaluated clients’ perceptions on pharmacists provided medication counseling and education.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted using a 27 item, three sectioned questionnaire among 405 respondents > 16years old for 10 weeks in secondary Health facility in Lagos state. Nigeria. Using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22, descriptive analysis (frequency), reliability (Cronbach alpha), correlation (spearman’s rho), association (chi-square) were conducted with P value< 0.05. Three (3) was used as a logical mid-point and a positive perception was assumed if an overall mean of above 3 was obtained.

Results:
Majority of the respondents were female 267 (65.9%), 47.4% fall within the age range of 20-39 years, and the highest proportion of respondents (44%) have secondary school educational qualification. About half of the respondents strongly disagreed that pharmacists are responsible for providing information on disease condition and minor ailments 181(44.7%) and strongly agreed that pharmacists always indicate medication use in writing, 278 (68.6%), there was correlation between this and pharmacists usually re-emphasized information in writing using spearman’s rho (p=0.000). Most respondents strongly disagreed that pharmacy is only a business and of no benefit to patients 314 (78.9%) and 270 (66.7%) agreed that pharmacists should be an integral part of the health delivery system. Overall mean ± SD was 4.11 ± 0.841, while mean ± SD on patients’ knowledge of pharmacists’ roles and their opinion on usefulness of pharmacists counseling and education were 4.26 ± 0.839 and 3.95 ± 0.840 respectively. Overall value of 0.66 was obtained for reliability test using Cronbach’s’ alpha. There is significant association between the patients’ age and their perception on need to go back to physician for clarification on medication use after pharmacists counseling (P=0.000), also between respondents’ gender and their perception that counseling received from pharmacists has benefits to them. (P=0.007).

CONCLUSION:
Generally, respondents have positive perceptions on pharmacist provided medication counseling and education. Our study results showed that pharmacists are seen as important professionals in providing medication related information.