bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem SCADA Pada Jaringan Distribusi PT.PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru
Authors: Wirayanto Samuel Dwi , Arlenny Arlenny , Zondra Elvira 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Pada jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru Penyulang eksisting sudah terkoneksi dengan sistem SCADA, namun jika dilihat dari infrastruktur pendukungnya, integrasi sistem SCADA dengan jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru masih belum optimal, sehingga pada tugas akhir ini akan dibahas perbaikan kinerja sistem SCADA untuk meningkatkan keandalan jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Pekanbaru Penggunaan SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition) pada jaringan sistem distribusi UP2D Pekanbaru sangat berpengaruh kepada tingkat indeks keandalan SAIDI (system average interruption duration index),SAIFI (system average interruption frequency index ) dan CAIDI CAIDI (customer average interruption duration index), Indeks keandalan SAIDI pada jaringan Distrbusi UP2D Pekanbaru mengalami penurunan dari nilai indeks 2.115 menit/pelanggan sebelum terintegrasi dengan SCADA menjadi 1.802 menit/pelanggan setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, sedangkan untuk indek SAIFI mengalami penurunan nilai indeks 23,164 kali/pelanggan sebelum terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA menjadi 21,685 kali/pelanggan setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, untuk indeks CAIDI dari nilai indeks 85,805 menit/pelanggan sebelum terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, mengalami penurunan nilai indeks menjadi 85,561 menit/pelanggan setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA. Sistem Distribusi UP2D Pekanbaru mengalami peningkatan indeks keandalan sistem Distribusi setelah terintegrasi dengan sistem SCADA, dengan parameter indeks SAIDI, SAIFI dan CAIDI, perhitungan analisis indeks SAIDI yaitu sebesar 14,799% dan SAIFI sebesar 6,384%, sedangkan untuk indeks CAIDI yaitu sebesar 0,337%.
Implementasi Over Load Shedding (OLS) Pada Interbus Transformator (IBT) #3 31.5 Mva Dan IBT #5 31.5 MVA Di GI Tello 150/66 kV Untuk Menjaga Keandalan Suplai Ke GI Borongloe, GI Daya Dan GI Mandai
Authors: Thaha Sarma , Adiyanti Annisya , Usman Usman , Sultan Ahmad Rizal 
Published: December 2022

Interbus transformer (IBT) is transformer that transfer power in different voltage level. Tello Substation has two IBT that change voltage level from 150 kV to 66 kV. In order to maintain the reliability operation of Tello substation, both IBT must be not allowed to overload. Overload condition could occur if one of the transformers is fault, the normal transformer will be overload. If an overload condition occurs, the two IBTs may not operate simultaneously. Due to this condition, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of overload condition by applying overload shedding (OLS). This OLS application can prevent overload on the transformer if one of the transformers out of service due to fault condition. The OLS relay will work when the load on the IBT has reached its setting, by releasing the load on the 66 kV system line according to the OLS scheme as a precautionary step before all transformers trip. This research uses a case study on the Makassar Subsystem, which is one of the Sulbagsel System's electrical systems. The results showed that the amount of load that needed to be removed when implementing the OLS scheme at IBT #3 and IBT #5 31.5 MVA GI Tello was 16.86 MW. The OLS and OCR schemes are coordinated with the OLS setting current at each IBT GI Tello is 302.5 A, while the setting current for OCR at each IBT GI Tello is 330 and time multiple setting ( tms) is 1.96
Tattoo Removal using (1064 nm and 532 nm) Q-Switched Nd: YAG Laser
Authors: AL Saad Athir M. , Abdullah Abd Alkhaliq S. 
Published: December 2022

Background: A tattoo is a foreign material implanted into the dermis by needle or some other trauma thatresults in a visible mark in the skin .either decorative or cosmetic tattoos or may be traumatic tattoosresulting from car accident or iatrogenic tattoos placed in radiation ports. There are many ways for tattooremoval one of them is laser treatment by Q-Switched (1064 nm and 532 nm) Nd: YAG Laser.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Q-Switched Nd: YAG (1064 &532 nm) Laser in treatment of tattoos.Patient and Method: Nineteen lesions of tattoo in different body sites in nine patients collected in privateplastic surgery clinic in Baghdad from 1st of September 2010 till end of February 2011 treated by QSwitchedNd: YAG Laser with energy density 8.5 J/cm2 and multiple sessions of treatment up to five with to 6weeks interval.Results: The response of tattoo to laser treatment was variable from patient to patient and from session tosession of same tattoo. In general the results were encouraging in majority of lesions except in 5 lesions inwhich ink has been used for tattooing introduced so deep by manual pricking with needle.Conclusion: switch Nd-YAG laser is a safe and effective option for tattoo removal
لمقدمة: الوشم عبارة عن مادة غريبة تدخل في أدمة الجلد بواسطة وغز أبرة او أي شدة خارجية اخرى فتنتج علامة في الجلد، وتستخدم لغرض الديكور او الجمالية واحيانا تكون ناتجة عن حادثة طريق واحيانا أخرى نقوم بعمل الوشم لأسباب علاجية مثل تحديد الأماكن المحتاجة الى تسليط علاج أشعاعي.
هنالك طرق عدة لأزالة الوشم و واحدة من هذه الطرق هو ازالة الوشم باستخدام كيو سوج (1064نانو متر، 532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر.
اهداف الدراسة:- هو تقييم فعالية كيو سوج (1064نانو متر، 532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر في ازالة الوشم ومدى سلامته.
ألأساليب :- تسع عشرة حالة وشم في اماكن متعددة لجسم تسعة ذكور تمت معالجتها بكيو سوج (1064نانو متر، 532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر بطاقة 8,5 جول لكل سنتمتر مربع عدة جلسات قد تصل الى خمسة جلسات وبين جلسة واخرى على الاقل ثلاثة اسابيع وقد تصل الى ستة.
النتائج:- كانت النتائج متباينة من شخص الى شخص ومن وشم الى وشم لنفس الشخص ومن جلسة واخرى لنفس الوشم , بصورة عامة كانت النتائج مشجعة بأستثناء خمسة حالات كان الوشم فيها قد عمل بواسطة وغز يدوي مع الحبر الملون.
الأستنتاج:- ان كيو سوج (1064نانو متر، 532 نانو متر) اندي ياك ليزر فعال وخيار أمين لازالة الوش
SENSORY MARKETING: AROMA DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS: GERAI ROTI O DI STASIUN KRL COMMUTER LINE JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Rahmadhanimara Rania , Purwinarti Titik , S Ni Made Widhi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aroma dan cita rasa terhadap pembentukan persepsi konsumen di gerai Roti O di Stasiun KRL commuter line di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebesar serratus responden. Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini memenuhi syarat asumsi klasik yaitu data berdistribusi normal 0,200 > 0,050. Model persamaan regresi Y = 1.835 + 1.938X1 – 0,621X2 + e menunjukkan penelitian layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis pengaruh secara parsial, variabel aroma berkontribusi dalam memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan persepsi konsumen sebesar 4,20%, sementara variabel cita rasa berkontribusi dalam memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan persepsi konsumen sebesar 4,00%. Variabel aroma dan cita rasa secara simultan memberikan pengaruh pada pembentukan persepsi konsumen sebesar 8,4%. 91,6% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa aroma memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan persepsi konsumen, sementara cita rasa tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aroma dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pemasaran melalui rangsangan indera penciuman.
Succesfulness of Controlling and Prevention of Leprosy in Aceh Tenggara Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Syafriadi  , Khairunnisa  , Azizah nasution  
Published: December 2022

Leprosy remains as a health problem in Indonesia. This retrospective descriptive study analyzed the succesfulness of controlling and prevention of leprosy by Deparment of Health Aceh Tenggara Regency (DHATR), Indonesia period 2010 to 2019. The required data (n=125) were extracted from the DHATR databases using a self-designed questionnaire. The new cases, grade 2 disability rate, recovery rate with multi-drug therapy (MDT), isolation measures for leprosy patients, bacille calmette-guerin (BCG) vaccination for the patients’ families, and tertiary prevention were analyzed using a cohort analysis. Succesfulness of the program was analyzed by referring the study results with the National Guidelines for Eradicating Leprosy (NGEL). Of the 125 patients, 62.4% were male. The new cases found for period: 2010 to 2016, > 5/100,000 population; 2017 to 2019, < 5/100,000 population. The incidence of level 2 disability period 2010 to 2019 was less than 25 cases/10 years and recovery in paucibacillary leprosy (PBL) and multibacillary leprosy (MBL) from 2010 to 2019 reached 100%. The incidence of MBL was higher than that of PBL at the age range of 1 to 70 years.There was no patients isolated and vaccinated during that period. The controlling and prevention of leprosy in DHATR was in accordance with the NGEL.
Sports, the Great Equalizer: Influencing Future Sports Professionals View of Disabilities: Sports Professionals View of Disabilities
Authors: Trachsler Tracy , Handley Mary 
Published: December 2022

Human services, social work and sports have shared goals of improving the quality and the meaning of life for individuals. Educating young adults about the intersection of the goals of sports and the goals of social work is one intervention to help influence positive change in our culture. This study represents one example of an intervention to affect change within college students who are sports management majors and taking a sport sociology class. These college students participated in sporting activities with adults with intellectual disabilities on a college campus. At the end of the activities, the students were asked to critically reflect upon their experience specifically related to their sociological understanding of people with intellectual disabilities in sport. The data was analyzed with respect to the concept of the "other." The results of this study provide insights for exposing future sport professionals to diverse populations. The results also reinforce the goals of social work to develop and enhance a more inclusive world for people with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
Algorithms to anonymize structured medical and healthcare data: A systematic review
Authors: Sepas Ali , Bangash Ali Haider , Alraoui Omar , El Emam Khaled , El-Hussuna Alaa 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: With many anonymization algorithms developed for structured medical health data (SMHD) in the last decade, our systematic review provides a comprehensive bird’s eye view of algorithms for SMHD anonymization.Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the recommendations in the Cochrane Handbook for Reviews of Interventions and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Eligible articles from the PubMed, ACM digital library, Medline, IEEE, Embase, Web of Science Collection, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertation, and Theses Global databases were identified through systematic searches. The following parameters were extracted from the eligible studies: author, year of publication, sample size, and relevant algorithms and/or software applied to anonymize SMHD, along with the summary of outcomes.Results: Among 1,804 initial hits, the present study considered 63 records including research articles, reviews, and books. Seventy five evaluated the anonymization of demographic data, 18 assessed diagnosis codes, and 3 assessed genomic data. One of the most common approaches was k-anonymity, which was utilized mainly for demographic data, often in combination with another algorithm; e.g., l-diversity. No approaches have yet been developed for protection against membership disclosure attacks on diagnosis codes.Conclusion: This study reviewed and categorized different anonymization approaches for MHD according to the anonymized data types (demographics, diagnosis codes, and genomic data). Further research is needed to develop more efficient algorithms for the anonymization of diagnosis codes and genomic data. The risk of reidentification can be minimized with adequate application of the addressed anonymization approaches.Systematic Review Registration: [http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero], identifier [CRD42021228200].
Adenoviral VEGF-DΔN ΔC gene therapy for myocardial ischemia
Authors: Pajula Juho , Lähteenvuo Johanna , Lähteenvuo Markku , Honkonen Krista , Halonen Paavo , Hätinen Olli-Pekka , Kuivanen Antti , Heikkilä Minja , Nurro Jussi , Hartikainen Juha , Ylä-Herttuala Seppo 
Published: December 2022

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. In spite of the availability of improved treatments, there is still a large group of chronic ischemia patients who suffer from significant symptoms and disability. Thus, there is a clear need to develop new treatment strategies for these patients. Therapeutic angiogenesis is a novel therapy method which has shown promising results in preclinical studies. In this study, we evaluated safety and efficacy of adenoviral (Ad) VEGF-DΔNΔC gene transfer for the treatment of myocardial ischemia in a pig model.Methods: Adenoviral VEGF-DΔNΔC gene transfer was given to pigs (n = 26) via intramyocardial injections using an electromechanical injection catheter. Angiogenic effects were evaluated in an acute myocardial infarction model (n = 18) and functionality of the lymphatic vessels were tested in healthy porcine myocardium (n = 8). AdLacZ was used as a control.Results: AdVEGF-DΔNΔC induced safe and effective myocardial angiogenesis by inducing a four-fold increase in mean capillary area at the edge of the myocardial infarct six days after the gene transfer relative to the control AdLacZ group. The effect was sustained over 21 days after the gene transfer, and there were no signs of vessels regression. AdVEGF-DΔNΔC also increased perfusion 3.4-fold near the infarct border zone relative to the control as measured by fluorescent microspheres. Ejection fraction was 8.7% higher in the AdVEGF-DΔNΔC treated group 21 days after the gene transfer relative to the AdLacZ control group. Modified Miles assay detected a transient increase in plasma protein extravasation after the AdVEGF-DΔNΔC treatment and a mild accumulation of pericardial effusate was observed at d6. However, AdVEGF-DΔNΔC also induced the growth of functional lymphatic vasculature, and the amount of pericardial fluid and level of vascular permeability had returned to normal by d21.Conclusion: Endovascular intramyocardial AdVEGF-DΔNΔC gene therapy proved to be safe and effective in the acute porcine myocardial infarction model and provides a new potential treatment option for patients with severe coronary heart disease.
Pharmacists’ role in diabetes management for persons with lived experience of homelessness in Canada: A qualitative study
Authors: McSweeney Breanna , Campbell Rachel B. , Grewal Eshleen K. , Campbell David J. T. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionPersons with lived experience of homelessness face many challenges in managing diabetes, including purchasing and storing medications, procuring healthy food and accessing healthcare services. Prior studies have found that pharmacy-led interventions for diabetes improved A1C, and lowered blood pressure and cholesterol in general populations. This study evaluated how select pharmacists in Canada have tailored their practices to serve persons with lived experiences of homelessness with diabetes.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study using open-ended interviews with inner-city pharmacists in select Canadian municipalities (Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, and Ottawa). We used NVivo qualitative data analysis software to facilitate thematic analysis of the data, focusing on how pharmacists contributed to diabetes care for persons with lived experience of homelessness.ResultsThese pharmacists developed diabetes programs after discovering an unmet need in the population. Pharmacists have the unique ability to see patients frequently, allowing tailored education and hands-on assistance with diabetes management. These pharmacists provided extra-ordinary care like financial and housing resources and many of them were uniquely embedded within other services for persons with lived experience of homelessness (i.e. housing and social work supports). Pharmacists reported struggling with balancing optimal medical care for individuals with the financial constraints of running a business.ConclusionPharmacists are vital members of the diabetes care team for persons with lived experience of homelessness. Government policies should support and encourage unique models of care provided by pharmacists to improve diabetes management for this population.
Factors associated with critical care requirements in diabetic patients treated with dexamethasone for COVID-19 infection in the first wave of the pandemia
Authors: Batule Sol , Soldevila Berta , Figueredo Carme , Julián María Teresa , Egea-Cortés Laia , Reyes-Ureña Juliana , Casabona Jordi , Mateu Lourdes , Paredes Roger , Clotet Bonaventura , López Rosa , Puig-Domingo Manel , Alonso Núria 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionDiabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperglycemia are important risk factors for poor outcomes in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of the present study was to analyze the factors associated with the composite outcome of the necessity of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) in subjects with severe COVID-19 infection treated with dexamethasone comparing patients with DM vs. patients without DM.Research design and methodsAn observational retrospective cohort study was performed, including hospitalized subjects with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Inclusion criteria were: age ≥18 years old with severe COVID-19 disease requiring daily intravenous 6 mg dexamethasone treatment for 10 days. Exclusion criteria were: &lt;18 years old, non-severe illness and/or patients in charge of ICU. Variables related to clinical and analytical parameters, glycemic control, acquired-hospital superinfections, mortality, IMV requirement, ICU admission and length of stay were included.ResultsTwo hundred and nine individuals with COVID-19 disease treated with dexamethasone were included. One hundred twenty-five out of these subjects (59.8%) were patients with DM. Overall, from the 209 subjects, 66 (31.6%) required IMV or were admitted to the ICU, with significant differences between patients with DM (n=50) vs. patients without DM (n=16) (76% vs. 24%, p=0.002). Among the group of subjects with DM (n=125), those who required IMV or were admitted to the ICU showed higher serum concentrations of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, D-dimer, ferritin and pro-calcitonin and significantly lower serum concentrations of albumin compared to those who did not require IMV or were not admitted to the ICU. Besides, between these two groups of patients with DM, we observed no differences in glycemic parameters, including median capillary blood glucose values, glycosylated hemoglobin, coefficient of variability and hypoglycemic episodes. In the multinomial analysis, factors independently associated with the composite outcome of IMV or admission to the ICU in the insulin-treated group were the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2 score (OR 1.55 [1.17-2.17], p=0.005) and the presence of hospital-acquired superinfections (OR 35.21 [5.11-386.99], p=0.001).ConclusionsIn our study, parameters related to glycemic control were not associated with IMV requirement nor admission to the ICU in patients with DM and severe COVID-19 disease receiving daily 6 mg of dexamethasone for 10 days. However, hospital-acquired superinfections and disease severity at admission were independent factors associated with this composite outcome.
Predictive value of novel inflammatory markers platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio in arterial stiffness in patients with diabetes: A propensity score–matched analysis
Authors: Ning Peng , Yang Fan , Kang Jun , Yang Jing , Zhang Jiaxing , Tang Yi , Ou Yanghong , Wan Haiyan , Cao Hongyi 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundIncreased arterial stiffness is common in patients with diabetes, and inflammation is one of the main causes of increased arterial stiffness. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) are novel inflammatory markers that are reproducible, widely available, and easy to measure, and are associated with low costs. This study sought to investigate the predictive value of these novel inflammatory markers in patients with diabetes having arterial stiffness.MethodsWe retrospectively included inpatients with diabetes mellitus from the Endocrinology Department of the Chengdu Fifth People’s Hospital from June 2021 to May 2022 and collected data on their general information, biochemical indicators, and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). After propensity matching, the risk relationship between PLR, NLR, and MLR and arterial stiffness was assessed in the recruited patients.ResultsA total of 882 hospitalized patients with diabetes were included in this study and categorized into the low baPWV (507 cases) or high baPWV group (375 cases) based on the baPWV. After propensity matching, there were 180 patients in all in the high and low baPWV groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that high PLR, NLR, and MLR were independently associated with an increased risk of arterial stiffness in patients with diabetes. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the NLR area under the curve (AUC) was 0.7194 (sensitivity = 84.4%, specificity = 51.1%) when distinguishing low baPWV and high baPWV in patients with diabetes, which was higher than that for PLR AUC (0.6477) and MLR AUC (0.6479), and the combined diagnosis for AUC.ConclusionsNLR was superior to PLR, and MLR and combined diagnosis have certain predictive values that indicate the increase in arterial stiffness in patients with diabetes. These predictive values can help with the early identification of increased arterial stiffness in patients with diabetes.