bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occurrence of post-partum hemorrhage in spontaneous versus induced labor in primigravida at term in a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar
Authors: Bukhari Basirat , Shinwari Laiyla , Irfan Sarwat 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Occurrence of post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) is a serious life-threatening complication of delivery and can occur with both normal vaginal delivery as well as induced labor. It is important to define the extent of blood loss after either procedure to adopt the safer method, particularly in complicated deliveries.
Objective: To compare the occurrence of post-partum hemorrhage in spontaneous and induced labor in primigravida at term at a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department (Gynae B unit), Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 31/5/2019 to 31/11/2019. Total patients observed were 134. All women were subjected to complete history taking and detailed examination. Brief obstetrical history, period of gestation, mode of onset of labor and frequency of post-partum hemorrhage (more than 500 ml after vaginal delivery) were noted. Women were induced with prostaglandin E2 gel only. The second gel was repeated after 6 hours if first attempt was failed. No more than three gels were used. Women were excluded from the study if they failed to go into labor even after the third gel. After vaginal delivery sanitary pads were used for blood loss estimation. They were weighed beforehand and after being soaked with blood, they were again weighed and the difference was noted as 1gm = 1ml. Descriptive statistics were done by SPSS 21.
Results: The mean age of subjects was 32 ± 3.90 years Forty two percent patients had BMI ≤25 and 58% patients had BMI >25. Seventy two percent of patients were having spontaneous labor and 28% were having induced labor. Twenty percent of patients had post-partum hemorrhage, 7% in spontaneous labor while 44% in induced labor, showing significant difference (p=0.03).
Conclusion: Post-partum hemorrhage occurred significantly more frequently in primigravid women at term undergoing induction of labor as compared to spontaneous labor.
Minerals and Glucose Among Patients With Vitamin (D) Deficiency
Authors: Fadul Idris Omer , Kamaleldin Altayeb Abdelraheem Mohammed 
Published: February 2023

According to previous studies, vitamin D deficiency might increase the risk of mineral deficiency, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of calcium, phosphorus, calcium to phosphorus ratio, magnesium, and fasting blood glucose in blood serum of patients with vitamin D deficiency. This case-control study comprised 71 patients, 30 subjects sufficient in vitamin D classified as control group (Mean value of vitamin D was 30.67. ± 5.94 ng/dl), and 41 patients suffering from vitamin D deficiency, and insufficiency chosen as the case group (Mean value of vitamin D was 9.79 ± 3.12 ng/dl) .There was lower significant difference in the level of calcium (Ca), calcium–to-phosphorus ratio (Ca/P), and magnesium (Mg) in cases compared to control, but there was higher significant difference in the level of phosphorus (P), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in cases compared to controls. Serum vitamin D levels showed significantly positive correlations with Ca, and Ca/P ratio, and negative correlation with P. However, vitamin D demonstrated insignificant positive correlation with Mg, and insignificant negative correlation with FBG. The study concluded that, vitamin D deficiency associated with diabetes risk, in addition to mineral deficiency, which associated with various disorders, such as skeletal deformities, osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome.
حكم نبش القبور وصوره المعاصرة: دراسة فقهية
Authors: الحوسني ياسر حسن شهاب , النقبي سعيد سليمان العقيد 
Published: February 2023

المستخلص :
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة مسألة فقهية معاصرة وهي: حكم نبش القبور وصوره المعاصرة، حيث تقرر في الشرع تحريم نبش قبور الموتى إلا لمسوغ صحيح، وقد ذكر الفقهاء بعض الحالات التي يسوغ فيها نبش القبر، لكن استجد في هذا العصر حالات ينبش فيها القبر، فهل تعد هذه الحالات المستجدة المعاصرة من الحالات التي يشرع فيها نبش القبر أم لا ؟
يهدف الباحثان من هذا البحث بيان الحكم الشرعي للصور المعاصرة لنبش القبور؛ وجمع هذه الأحكام ولم شتاتها، في بحث مستقل.
وقد تناول البحث حكم نبش القبر لغرض صحيح ولغير غرض صحيح، والأعذار المسوغة التي ذكرها الفقهاء لنبش القبر، وضوابط عامة للحالات التي يجوز فيها نبش القبور، ثم تناول البحث ثلاث نوازل فقهية معاصرة لنبش القبر؛ وهي: استخراج الميت من قبره لغرض التشريح الجنائي، نبش القبور للمشاريع العمرانية، نبش القبور في المقابر الجماعية.
توصل الباحثان إلى عدد من النتائج؛ كان من أهمها: مراعاة الشرع لحقوق الإنسان حياً كان أو ميتاً، والموازنة بين مصلحة الميت والحي وفق ضوابط شرعية تكفل تحقيق العدالة في الأرض.
يوصي الباحثان بأهمية تشكيل لجان شرعية تعرض عليها الحالات التي تتطلب نبش القبور لدراستها وإصدار الفتوى المناسبة لكل حالة.
سلك الباحثان في تناول مسائل هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج التحليلي المقارن، والمنهج الاستنباطي.
Study on Chemical Composition Properties of Raw Camel’s Milk Produced in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Elrofai Amna S. , Elrofaei Nagat A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The study was carried out to assess the chemical composition of raw camel’s milk produced in Khartoum State, Sudan in summer and winter seasons.
30 samples of the raw camel’s milk were taken from five different areas ( El _ Sarha , El_ Hatana , Soog Libya , Om Dawn Ban and Shambat ) . 15 samples were taken in May , 2017 and 15 samples in February , 2018 . The results obtained in two seasons ( summer and winter ) ,respectively as the following :-
The results of chemical composition which obtained in summer were pH (5.6 – 6.6) ,density (18 – 29) , fat content (2.3 – 3.5%) , protein content (6.1 – 8.4%) , ash content (0.4 – 0.9%) , lactose content (2.5 – 3.5%) , and total solids ( 10 . 1 – 14.3% ) ,whereas the values of the chemical composition that obtained were (4.6 – 6.6 ) , (15-29) , (4.5 – 5.0 %) , (2.5 – 3.5%) , (0.7 – 0.8 %) , (4.4 – 5.7%) and (8.2 – 15 .2%) for the above mentioned parameters , respectively.
Optimalisasi Unjuk Kerja Pompa Sentrifugal P1302 di PT Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Rivaldy Rian Aditya , Mulyono Dwi 
Published: February 2023

PT. Petrokimia Gresik merupakan salah satu perusahaan industri yang bergerak dibidang agraris. Untuk menunjang peran suatu industri yang sangat penting ini banyak equipment yang digunakan sehingga fungsi ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar, pompa merupakan alat yang memegang peranan penting dalam pendistribusian fluida didalam suatu produksi. Pompa P1302 di PT. Petrokimia Gresik ini merupakan salah satu pompa yang critical karena berfungsi sebagai pompa yang digunakan untuk memompakan Sulfuric Acid dari tanki D-1301 ke tanki T-1302. Di dalam evaluasi unjuk kerja pompa parameter yang dievaluasi meliputi kapasitas,head pompa, efisiensi serta NPSHa, data tersebut didapatkan melalui data sheet dan manual book. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi maka didapatkan penurunan kapasitas aktual sebesar 865 m3/hr dari kapasitas desain yaitu sebesar 1100 m3/hr. Head aktual mengalami penurunan sebesar 20,69 m dari head desain yaitu sebesar 25,23 m. Dimana Efisiensi Pompa mengalami penurunan dari efisiensi desain sebesar 70 persen menjadi 62 persen pada efisiensi aktual. untuk NPSHa mengalami kenaikan sebesar 5,94 m dari pada angka NPSHr atau desain sebesar 5 m, langkah yang diambil untuk memenuhi kapasitas produksinya yaitu melakukan optimalisasi dengan menaikkan putaran dari 1350 rpm ke 1480 rpm hal ini berdampak terhadap kapasitas dimana dari kapasitas aktual sebesar 865 m3/hr naik menjadi 948,29 m3/hr, Head pompa juga mengalami perubahan dimana head aktual sebesar 20,69 m naik menjadi 24,49 m, sedangkan daya pompa mengalami kenaikan dari 141,57 kw menjadi 186,53 kw, Efisiensi yang semulanya 62 persen sedikit mengalami penurunan tetapi tidak signifikan yaitu sebesar 61,26 persen.
FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. T. VINILA  
Published: February 2023

Narasimham Committee in 1991 and the licensing of the new private sector banks through the next two decades inaugurated an era of change. Meanwhile, the opening-up of the economy to increased participation by foreign players created greater opportunities for foreign banks to work with their multinational clients in India. In the more recent past, foreign banks have followed Indian corporate entities in their outbound expansions. The survival of the banking system in India through the financial crisis has demonstrated its strengths and most foreign banks present in India believe that India is a market with undeniable potential.
After the setting up of Foreign Banks in India, the banking sector has become competitive and customer friendly. In that, four foreign banks have set up shop in the recent past. At present, there are 43 foreign banks operating in India with a network of 334 branches.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE PSYCHO-SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON DIVORCED MOTHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN IN SUB- CITY OF SABEAN IN DIRE DAWA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tufa Telila Shambel , Tafa Gemechu Dagne , Ethiopia Dire Dawa, 
Published: February 2023

The justification of writing this paper was to investigate the psychological, social and economic impact of divorce on mothers and their children in Dire Dawa City in sub-City of Sabean. The study attempted to examine the shocks happened due to divorce because divorce is the termination marriage. The impacts include psychological, social and economic which caused families upset especially the shock to children after divorce in Dire Dawa City particularly to Sabean sub- City.
Anthropologists need to have a concern about the ethical consideration for the society under study (the host society). Everything about the society under study should have to be kept in secret or not exposed without the consent of these societies. Therefore, the researcher tried to establish rapport with the host community to get permission in order to get consent of the society under study to investigate the issue. The study also has its own methodology, the study design, source of data, instruments of data collection, and methods of data analysis and interpretations.
Therefore, the researcher used both primary and secondary sources of data to explore the impact of divorce on children and divorced mothers in Sabean sub-City. Lastly the researcher tried to conclude that the study showed divorces have strong impact on future life of children.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH POLICIES ON RESEARCH PERFORMANCE IN AFRICAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Brian Lwendo Sitali , N. Sazita Vincent. , F. Kandjeo  
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on the assessment of the implications of research policies on the performance of research at the institutions of higher learning in Africa. There are numerous challenges the institutions face and these among others include limited supply of high quality evaluation evidence, which is seen as the market failure for both education outcomes and the institutional research. The public seems to have limited information about performance in universities and educators face limited incentives to improve performance. In the market for institutional research, consumers face information problems, which in turn make it difficult to determine the quality of research product due to work overloads on the part of the lecturers and students. The success of institutional research policies are therefore based on requiring better data in the institutions under study to ascertain the workloads and to limit management interferences in research.
CASTAÑETS AND CONJUGATIONS: SPANISH LINGUISTICS AS CULTURAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Heep Hartmut 
Published: February 2023

Spanish is the most popular foreign language studied at American secondary schools and institutions of higher learning. While French departments throughout the educational landscape in the United States are dwindling, Spanish programs have been growing exponentially Since Spanish lacks the nasalization of vowels, it is treated as a linguistic relative to English by English-speaking students. Indeed, the omission of personal pronouns in contextualized statements, the phonetic spelling and pronunciation, as well as sufficient cognates within other Romance and even Germanic languages, make Spanish a popular language destination for American students. Although students at the novice level advance rapidly, most students do not move beyond the intermediate level and deprive themselves of the true soul of the Spanish language, the intricacy of Spanish verb tenses, and the Spanish subjunctive. While basic grammar, structure, vocabulary, and etymology are Latin based, Spanish displays unique linguistic phenomena. I will argue that Spanish is not listener focused but speaker based; in other words, it is less important what is said, but how it is said. The impact on Spanish culture of this linguistic hypothesis is the focus of this study.
URBAN SPRAWL AND CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST AREAS IN THE EASTERN PERIPHERY OF YAOUNDÉ, CAMEROON
Authors: Hervé Tchékoté , Pélagie SA’A Mazoa 
Published: February 2023

The Eastern periphery of Yaoundé is an agro-forestry area counted among the agricultural basins that supply the markets and inhabitants of the city of Yaoundé with food. This article focuses on the spread of the city of Yaoundé towards the eastern periphery and the changes over agricultural and forest areas, and has enables us to analyze the impact of urban growth on agricultural and forest areas. The methodology used consisted firstly of documentary research, then the acquisition of satellite images and the administration of a questionnaire to 50 households. The results show a trend in the evolution of the city of Yaoundé towards its Eastern periphery from 2001 to 2018 as well as changes in agricultural and forest areas as a result of the city's pressure. They also show that agricultural land is spreading, reinforcing the role of peri-urban agriculture in food supply to the town of Yaoundé. Finally, the results call upon public policies with the aim of the sustainable management of peri-urban areas.
DESIRABLE COMMUNAL FREEDOM DEMOCRACY BASED ON COMPARISON OF CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM: A VIEW OF THE ULTRON-LOGOTRON THEORY
Authors: Jang Chung Sung 
Published: February 2023

A scientific, economic relationship among self, society and nation is still not clearly known in sociology, economics and philosophy because of lack of concrete historical human data that would enable us to substantiate it. Humanity experienced many conflicting economic and political systems. Consequently, sociologists, economists and philosophers have been investigating to study the economic relationship among self, society and nation that may lead to a desirable political and economic system for individual and social prosperity. The author presented a desirable ideology of “communal freedom democracy” based on his theory of the science of self, society and nation that is derived from the perspective of his theory of the science of self, mind and body. In this study, the ideology of “communal freedom democracy” is compared with other theories related to socio-economic systems: Ringmar’s “surviving capitalism”, Marx’s communism, socialism, Acemoglu and Robinson’s economic and political theory, Thaler's behavioral economics, and teachings related to economics in Confucianism. There is a considerable agreement between the ideology of “communal freedom democracy” and Ringmar’s “surviving capitalism”, Acemoglu and Robinson’s economic and political theory, or teachings related to economics in Confucianism.
The “communal freedom democracy” seems to be a desirable economic and political system that would contribute to achieve individual and social prosperity, and further harmony and peace in the society and nation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE OPERATING LIFETIME OF COPOLYMER LINERS USING A NOVEL FORMULA
Authors: M FallahT , R Morshedlou , BA Badlou 
Published: February 2023

Preventive assessment of liners' lifetime is very important for the public health. Fatigue is the main reason of mechanical failure at least in 90 % of fractures during blood banks 'centrifuges operations. The aim of this study is to develop a formula to estimate lifetime of polymeric liners. The results from experimental and analytical study are pointed out in a diagram. Using our presented formula enables one to estimate approximately when a liner should be replaced before unwanted fracture might occur.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROGRAM TO ENRICH LEXICAL CONTENT IN BIOLOGY AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Pandey Ms. Anupriya , Gandhi Dr. Dipali Gandhi 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out effectiveness of a programme to enrich lexical content in Biology at secondary level. The present study was carried out with students of STD X English Medium CBSE schools studying in the year 2016-17. In the present study the researchers used convenient sampling technique for selecting the sample. The sample for the present study was STD X Students of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s School, Nadiad studying in the year 2016-17. The sample size was of 67 students of STD X. The programme was designed to see the effectiveness of the study. The tool used to collect the data was achievement test in Biology. The major finding of the study reveals that programme was found effective to enrich lexical content in Biology for students at STD X.
CHALLENGES FACED BY SOUTH AFRICAN INTELLECTUALS: A GRAMSCIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Pillay By Pravina 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relevance of one of Antonio Gramsci’s ideas, namely, intellectuals, to a different context from that in which his writings were conceived. It has been over seventy years since Gramsci’s death in 1937; perhaps the time is appropriate to question whether the ideas of one of the most ingenious thinkers and theorists of the twentieth century still has currency in the transformed circumstances of the twenty-first century. I aim, in fact, to prove the continuing relevance of Gramsci’s writings to a context other than early twentieth-century Italy by analysing, interpreting and assessing the ways in which his ideas on intellectuals still speak to us in the circumstances of apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa.Gramsci is important to South Africa as conditions in this country are notably similar to those prevailing in Italy in Gramsci’s time. I will show that South African intellectuals, like the Italian intellectuals described by Gramsci, also face numerous challenges. I will examine the views of various commentators on the roles, functions and challenges that South African intellectuals face in a post-apartheid society.
Analisis Risiko dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit DM Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Listriyani Ayu Suranti , Sandya Felix , Handayani Mega Indah , Leftungun Stefani Yulita 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diabetes is a non-communicable disease that must be treated, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of diabetes cases in the world and occupies the fifth position with the number of people with diabetes in 2019 from 10.7 million people to 19.5 million people in 2021. For the West Java region in 2019, the prevalence of diabetes was 16 0.03%, and in 2020 there was an increase in cases to 24.39%.
Objectives: To find out the risk factors and preventive behavior of type 2 DM at productive age in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya in 2022
Method: The population of this study was the people in the area. The work of UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya suffering from diabetes mellitus with a sample of 90 respondents who filled out an online questionnaire using a google form. This research was conducted in April-August 2022, with this type of research being descriptive qualitative research using primary data from observations using an online questionnaire (google form) and secondary data taken from the health profile of the Depok Jaya Health Center 2022.
Result: Based on the results of risk factors with genetic aspects of diabetes mellitus, it is ranked 3rd with a total of 22 (24%) respondents from 10 hereditary diseases. Based on risk factors with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior: physical activity from 90 respondents obtained 75 (83.3%) with indicators of doing physical activity every day. While the aspect with the lowest coverage value is that there are still family members who smoke (especially in the house), namely 49 (54.4%), eat fruit and vegetables every day, namely 56 (62.2%) respondents. Based on the characteristics of the aspect of health services, almost all Depok Jaya people use puskesmas facilities as much as 94.4%. Conducting periodic health checks as many as 74 (82.2) respondents
Conclusions: Of the 10 highest diseases, diabetes mellitus is ranked 3rd with a total of 8 (10%). Based on this analysis, the incidence of diabetes mellitus is quite high with the presence of risk factors, unhealthy lifestyles and the lack of respondents to go to health services.
Pengetahuan, Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Dukungan Suami Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Drop Out pada Akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Bojonggede Tahun 2021
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati 
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang: Keluarga Berencana adalah suatu usaha yang mengatur banyaknya jumlah kelahiran sehingga bagi ibu maupun bayi dan ayah serta keluarganya atau masyarakat yang bersangkutan tidak menimbulkan kerugian sebagai akibat langsung dari kelahiran tersebut.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami dengan kejadian drop out pada akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Bojonggede tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan menggunakan Teknik Random Sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 orang. Data yang didapat melalui pengisian kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 18.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dengan kejadian drop out akseptor KB IUD, diperoleh nilai p = 0,046 dengan nilai OR 2,380, peran tenaga kesehtan dengan kejadian drop out KB IUD, diperoleh nilai p = 0,011 dengan nilai OR 3,000, dukungan suami dengan kejadian drop out KB IUD, diperoleh nilai p = 0,008 dengan nilai OR 3,169.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami dengan kejadian drop out pada akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Bojonggede tahun 2021.
Kai Zen: The Politics and the Poetics of Writing
Authors: Ward David 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Beginning with the group's involvement with Wu Ming's Ti chiamerò Russell: Romanzo totale 2002, this article examines the writing collective Kai Zen's open- and closed-participation writing projects, focusing on the similarities and differences between the two collectives’ approaches. The article argues that Kai Zen's greater adherence to popular literary genres, such as science fiction, the western and the romanzo rosa, gives priority to the outcome of the collective writing enterprise, that is, the writing itself, rather than to the collective authors. The article concludes by drawing connections between collective writing as a prelude to collective political action.