bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of mild or asymptomatic patient admitted with Omicron variant of COVID-19 infection in Tibetan mobile cabin hospital China, August—October 2022
Authors: Shao Fei , Li Bo , Shang Ju-ju , Liu Wen-bin , Wang Hong-bing , Liu Qing-quan 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundPrior to August 7, 2022, there had been no positive cases of novel coronavirus in Tibet for 920 consecutive days. However, with the first case of Omicron variant infection, the disease rapidly spread and was prevalent in Tibet for nearly 3 months, from August 7th to November 1st. With the spread of the epidemic, the local government responded quickly and established several mobile cabin hospitals to treat patients with mild and asymptomatic Omicron infection. However, the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of these patients are unknown.MethodsThis is a retrospective study including a total of 14,264 mild and asymptomatic cases with Omicron infection in Tibet between August to October, 2022. The clinical data and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases admitted to Tibet mobile cabin hospitals were collected by using standardized forms from mobile cabin hospital database system, including demographic characteristics, onset symptoms, medication use, past medical history, hospitalization time, and discharge time. In terms of statistical analysis, multivariate Cox regression model was used to analyze the relationship between case characteristics and the length of stay in hospital.ResultsAmong 14,264 patients infected with Omicron, the average length of hospital stay was six (4–8, Interquartile range) days. Fifty percent of the patients were discharged by the 6th day, and 90% were discharged by the 10th day. Patients of all ages are generally susceptible to COVID-19, and there was no difference in discharge time, but the average length of hospital stay of Tibetan patients with COVID-19 was longer than that of Han patients. According to the statistics of clinical symptoms, sore throat (38.7%) and fever (19.4%) were the most common symptoms, while muscle pain (17.4%), cough (16.6%), and expectoration (13.2%) were also common. In addition, patients with chronic gastritis had significantly longer hospital stays.ConclusionBased on the experience of Tibet mobile cabin hospitals and data analysis, we believe that patients of all ages are generally susceptible to Omicron. Compared with other novel coronavirus strains, Omicron infected patients had a shorter hospital stay, and treatment of symptoms is expected to shorten the time of nucleic acid negative conversion.
Population-level benefits of increasing influenza vaccination uptake among Italian older adults: results from a granular panel model
Authors: Domnich Alexander , Orsi Andrea , Panatto Donatella , Ogliastro Matilde , Barca Alessandra , Bert Fabrizio , Cereda Danilo , Chironna Maria , Costantino Claudio , Fiacchini Daniel , Pariani Elena , Rizzo Caterina , Volpe Enrico , Icardi Giancarlo ,   The FluCoV Study Group
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe impact of seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) on mortality is still controversial; some studies have claimed that increasing vaccination coverage rates is beneficial, while others have found no significant association. This study aimed to construct a granular longitudinal dataset of local VCRs and assess their effect on pneumonia- and influenza-related (P&amp;I) mortality among Italian adults aged ≥ 65 years.MethodsNUTS-3 (nomenclature of territorial units for statistics) level data on SIV coverage were collected via a survey of local data holders. Fixed- and random-effects panel regression modeling, when adjusted for potential confounders, was performed to assess the association between local SIV coverage rates and P&amp;I mortality in older adults.ResultsA total of 1,144 local VCRs from 2003 to 2019 were ascertained. In the fully adjusted fixed-effects model, each 1% increase in vaccination coverage was associated (P &lt; 0.001) with a 0.6% (95% CI: 0.3–0.9%) average over-time decrease in P&amp;I mortality. With an annual average of 9,293 P&amp;I deaths in Italy, this model suggested that 56 deaths could have been avoided each year by increasing SIV coverage by 1%. The random-effects model produced similar results. The base-case results were robust in a sensitivity analysis.ConclusionOver the last two decades, Italian jurisdictions with higher SIV uptake had, on average, fewer P&amp;I deaths among older adults. Local policy-makers should implement effective strategies to increase SIV coverage in the Italian senior population.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity and screen time habits of children aged 11–13 years in Sweden
Authors: Berggren Sara , Almquist-Tangen Gerd , Wolfbrandt Olivia , Roswall Josefine 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionPhysical activity (PA), exercise, sedentary behavior and screen time are lifestyle factors that have been shown to significantly impact child health in different ways. These lifestyle factors were affected to different degrees by global restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated PA and screen time in a cohort of Swedish children in both 2019 and 2021, before and during the pandemic.MethodAdolescents born in 2008 in Halland, Sweden, and included in a previous longitudinal birth cohort study were invited to take part in follow-up questionnaires about PA, screen time and COVID-19. A total of 1041 children aged 11 (in 2019) and 13 years (in 2021) replied and 777 of them answered on both occasions.ResultsMost children (42.1%) reported that their leisure time PA was unchanged from 2019 to 2021. Compared to unchanged PA 33.9% exercised more often (p = 0.011) and 23.9% exercised less (p &lt; 0.001), both differences statistically significant. Roughly, 43.2% of boys and 34.9% of girls in 2021 exercised so that they became breathless or broke a sweat at least 4 times a week not counting physical education in school, corresponding figures for 2019 were 38.2% for boys and 35.2% for girls. The majority of children were able to continue attending leisure time sports clubs during the pandemic, but participation decreased from 88.3% to 76.3% from 11 to 13 years of age. Most reported that sports club routines changed during the pandemic, but only 40.9% reported fewer practice opportunities. Attending a sports club gave greater protection against loss of PA during the pandemic than not belonging to one (41.0% vs. 23.2%, p &lt; 0.001). The majority (71.1%) of children spent more time on screens in 2021 than 2019, with a mean increase of 9.4 h (95% CI 8.6 to 10.2 h) from 20.7 to 30.1 hours per week (p &lt; 0.001) during the study.ConclusionsSwedish children largely maintained their levels of PA during the pandemic at 13 years of age and these were possibly safeguarded by the comparably mild pandemic restrictions in Sweden in 2021. However, they did increase their screen time between 11 and 13 years of age.
Pancreas transplantation with grafts obtained from donation after cardiac death or donation after brain death results in comparable outcomes
Authors: Bleszynski Michael S. , Parmentier Catherine , Torres-Hernandez Alejandro , Ray Samrat , Yousuf Anila , Norgate Andrea , Schiff Jeffrey , Shwaartz Chaya , Sapisochin Gonzalo , McGilvray Ian , Selzner Markus , Reichman Trevor W. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionPancreas organ shortages and long recipient waitlist times are critical components that limit recipients from receiving a pancreas transplant. Over the last decade, our center has been using donation after cardiac death (DCD) donors as an adjunct to donation after brain death (DBD) donors to expand the organ pool. The aim of this study was to compare recipient and graft survival between DCD and DBD recipients.MethodsA retrospective single center propensity matched analysis (2011–2020) of 32 DCD vs 96 DBD pancreas transplants was performed.Results8-year recipient survival was similar between DCD and DBD groups (87.4% vs 92.7%, p=0.35) as was simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplant (SPK) 8-year kidney (88.9 vs 96.9%, p=0.219) and pancreas graft survival (77.4% vs 86.7%, p=0.344). There was no difference in vascular thrombosis rate between DCD and DBD pancreas grafts (3.1% vs 7.3%, p=0.73). DCD kidneys had a higher rate of DGF vs DBD kidneys (28.1% vs 6.3%, p=0.004), without any significant difference in long term kidney failure (12.5% vs 8.3%, p=0.5).DiscussionRecipients of DCD grafts demonstrate equivalent long-term patient and graft survival compared to DBD recipients for pancreas transplantation. Increased utilization of well selected DCD donors is a safe strategy to increase the donor pool.
Use of a novel shockwave trode results in better patient acceptance in awake canine patients treated for musculoskeletal disease
Authors: Joseph Gina L. , Duerr Felix M. , Zhou Tianjian , Elam Lindsay H. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionExtracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is used as a treatment option for several musculoskeletal pathologies in dogs. When performing ESWT using electrohydraulic devices, sedation is commonly recommended due to the noise and discomfort associated with the treatment. The aim of this study was to compare the tolerance of ESWT delivered by a standard or novel trode in awake canine patients with musculoskeletal disease.Materials and methodsThis was a prospective, blinded clinical trial in which dogs with musculoskeletal disease received awake treatment with ESWT with a gradually increasing energy protocol using both standard and novel trodes with an electrohydraulic generator in a randomized fashion. Noise reactivity and tolerance to treatment as measured in number of shocks and energy level achieved were recorded.ResultsForty client-owned dogs with pathology affecting the hips, stifles, elbows, or shoulders were enrolled. Thirty-three dogs completed all three treatment sessions, three dogs completed two sessions, and four dogs completed one session. There was evidence of improved patient tolerability with the novel trode, based on an increased average number of shocks delivered (n ± SD = 848 ± 334 for novel trode; n ± SD = 767 ± 358 for standard trode; p = 0.0384) and higher average treatment energy level achieved (E ± SD = 6.5 ± 2.5 for novel trode; E ± SD = 5.3 ± 2.8 for standard trode; p = &lt; 0.001). Decreased noise reactivity was found to be positively correlated with tolerability of shockwave treatment (energy level: p = 0.0168; number of shocks: p = 0.0097).DiscussionAdministration of electrohydraulic ESWT is feasible in select awake patients using a gradually increasing energy protocol, and the tested novel shockwave trode is better tolerated than the standard trode. Further studies are required to determine the efficacy of the novel trode, and if gradually increasing energy protocols are clinically equivalent to current standard protocols that employ a consistent energy level.
Claudin expression in pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Authors: Gyulai Marton , Harko Tunde , Fabian Katalin , Karsko Luca , Agocs Laszlo , Szigeti Balazs , Fillinger Janos , Szallasi Zoltan , Pipek Orsolya , Moldvay Judit 
Published: August 2023

Background: Although the expression of tight junction protein claudins (CLDNs) is well known in common histological subtypes of lung cancer, it has not been investigated in rare lung cancers. The aim of our study was to examine the expression of different CLDNs in pulmonary salivary gland tumors.Methods: 35 rare lung cancers including pathologically confirmed 12 adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) and 23 mucoepidermoid carcinomas (MECs) were collected retrospectively. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was performed on formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues, and CLDN1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -7, and -18 protein expressions were analyzed. The levels of immunopositivity were determined with H-score. Certain pathological characteristics of ACC and MEC samples (tumor grade, presence of necrosis, presence of blood vessel infiltration, and degree of lymphoid infiltration) were also analyzed.Results: CLDN overexpression was observed in both tumor types, especially in CLDN2, -7, and -18 IHC. Markedly different patterns of CLDN expression were found for ACC and MEC tumors, especially for CLDN1, -2, -4, and -7, although none of these trends remained significant after correction for multiple testing. Positive correlations between expressions of CLDN2 and -5, CLDN3 and -4, and CLDN5 and -18 were also demonstrated. Tumors of never-smokers presented lower levels of CLDN18 than tumors of current smokers (p-value: 0.003).Conclusion: This is the first study to comprehensively describe the expression of different CLDNs in lung ACC and MEC. Overexpression of certain CLDNs may pave the way for targeted anti-claudin therapy in these rare histological subtypes of lung cancer.
El Euskera en la Navarra medieval en su contexto románico
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo 
Published: August 2023

Los autores greco-romanos son los primeros en señalar la romanización y su consiguiente latinización de núcleos urbanos situados, unos en el Ager o zona meridional y otros en la zona media, abiertos a las influencias procedentes de Tarraco y Caesaraugusta.
Como resultado de ello, debió de producirse el nacimiento de una variante románica, estrechamente emparentada con la variante aragonesa, especialmente en el Centro-Este, donde surgirá el linaje de los Semenones, que daría lugar al reino de Navarra en la persona de Sancho Garcés I (902-925).
Con el correr de los siglos la sociedad medieval navarra se fue haciendo plurilingüe y culturalmente heterogénea, si bien el elemento euskérico siguió siendo el caracterizador de la población rústica, acaso más arcaizante, de buena parte del reino.
Environmental Criminal Law Enforcement in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law (Kupa Beach Case Study, Barru District)
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Muhammadun Muzdalifah , Budiman Budiman 
Published: August 2023

Penegakan Hukum Pidana Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. (Studi Kasus Pantai Kupa Kabupaten Barru). (Dibimbing oleh Ibu Muzdalifah Muhammadun., dan Ustadz Budiman). Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang bagaimana bentuk perusakan lingkungan dan faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya perusakan lingkungan serta bagaimana implementasi penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perusakan lingkungan di Pantai Kupa Kabupaten Barru dalam perspektif hukum pidana dan hukum pidana Islam. Hasil peneliian ini menyatakan bahwa: bentuk perusakan lingkungan di Pantai Kupa adalah dalam bentuk reklamsi pantai, faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perusakan lingkungan di Pantai Kupa bermula terdakwa burhaman ingin membangun mushollah dan rest area di Pantai Kupa. penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perusakan lingkungan di Pantai Kupa Kabupaten Barru dalam perspektif hukum pidana lingkungan sebagaiamana bukti yang terungkap di persidangan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Barru menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap terdakwa 1 (satu) tahun penjara dan denda Rp 1 (satu) miliar dan 1(satu) bulan kurungan. Dalam hukum pidana islam sanksi terhadap pelaku perusak lingkungan diberi wewenang kepada ulil amri/penguasa yakni Hakim sehingga sesuai amar putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Barru dianggap sudah relevan dengan penegakan hukum pidana lingkungan dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam.
Fiqhi Jinayah Analysis on Legal Protection for Women and Children Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Arifah Inggit , Hannani  , Rusdi Ali 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai korban KDRT pesrpektif fiqh jinayah dan hukum pidana serta mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan fiqh jinayah dan hukum pidana terhadap perempuan dan anak korban KDRT. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research). Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan pendekatan teologis, yuridis normatif, dan sosiologis. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Serta teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan teknik deduktif, induktif, komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum perempuan dan anak sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perspektif fiqh jinayah yaitu perlindungan dengan hukum qishash ketika hukuman qishash tidak dapat diterapkan maka membayar diyat sebagai bentuk pidana pengganti, dan pidana ta’zir untuk pemberian hukum yang dapat menjerakan pelaku, pandangan hukum terhadap perlindungan hukum perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yaitu Undang-Undang PKDRT diatur dalam Bab VIII Pasal 44, Pasal 45, dan Pasal 49, serta perlindungan secara fisik dan psikis yaitu berupa perlindungan sementara, pelayanan kesehatan, pekerja sosial, pelayanan bimbingan rohani, serta perbandingan fiqh jinayah dan hukum pidana terhadap perlindungan hukum perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yaitu perspektif fiqh jinayah tindakan suami yang melakukan kekerasan fisik terhadap istri dan anak adalah suatu bentuk kejahatan dan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh syariat akan mengakibatkan kemudharatan dan merugikan keselamatan istri dan anak yang disebut perbuatan jarimah, dari segi hukum pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan fisik terhadap perempuan dan anak yaitu pidana penjara dan denda, sedangkan dalam fiqh jinayah adalah qishas, jika qishas batal maka diganti dengan diyat, selain itu bisa berupa tazir.
Analisis Fikih Jinayah terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Handphone Akibat Game Online Higgss Dominos Islands (Studi Putusan Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre)
Authors: Yusti Arjun Gunawan , Sunuwati  , Sudirman. L  
Published: August 2023

Analisis fiqhi jinayah terhadap tindak pidana pencurian handphone akibat Game Online Higgs Dominos Island (Studi Putusan Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre) (dibimbing oleh Saidah dan Andi Marlina).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sanksi Pidana yang diberlakukan terhadap tindak pidana pencurian akibat Game Online dalam (Putusan Perkara Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre), untuk mengetahui persfektif Fiqhi Jinayah terhadap tindak pidana pencurian akibat Game Online dalam (Putusan Perkara Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre), dan mengetahui Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana pencurian akibat Game Online dalam (Putusan Perkara Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre).
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Pustaka (library research) atau dapat juga dikatakan sebagai Penelitian Normatif yang bersifat Kualitatif, serta menggunakan Pendekatan Kasus (case approach). Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber yaitu buku, jurnal hukum, artikel hukum serta beberapa sumber kepustakaan lainnya berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan, serta melalui dokumen arsip pada perkara pidana Nomor. 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Berdasarkan uraian Putusan Nomor 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre Majelis Hakim menetapkan terdakwa yang bernama Muhammad Tri Zur Alias Zur Bin Anwar melanggar Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-3 KUHP tentang tindak pidana pencurian. Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama tiga bulan kepada terdakwa atas pertimbangan perbuatan terdakwa telah mengambil 1 unit handphone, serta beberapa hal yang meringankan keadaan terdakwa. 2) Tindak pidana Pencurian Khususnya Dalam Hukum islam memiliki kedudukan sebagai Jarimah Hudud yang mengharuskan diberlakukannya hukuman potong tangan, tetapi karena tidak tercapainya Nisab atau syarat diberlakukannya hukum potong tangan maka diberlakukanlah Ta’zir sebagai pengganti hudud. 3) Berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana pencurian dalam Putusan Nomor 12/Pid.b/2022/PN Pre yang berdasar pada beberapa bukti meringankan seperti pertama kali melakukan kejahatan, menyesali perbuatannnya serta telah dimaafkan oleh korban, dan beberapa alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, dan keterangan terdakwa.
MEDIA MELALUI STRATEGI PROMOSI LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS ANDROID (E-PUSTAKA)
Authors: Abidin Saenal , Wahyuni Asti , Tike Arifuddin , Tajibu Kamaluddin 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ekologi media melalui Promosi Layanan Perpustakaan Berbasis Android (e-pustaka) di Dinas Perpustakaan Umum Kota Makassar. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah terkait ekologi media melalui Promosi Layanan Perpustakaan Berbasis Android (e-pustaka) di Dinas Perpustakaan Umum Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan yang dipilih untuk melengkapi data dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pustakawan Dinas Perpustakaan Umum Kota Makassar dan Pengguna e-pustaka tersebut. Peneliti memperoleh data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Strategi Promosi Perpustakaan Berbasis Android (e-pustaka) di Dinas Perpustakaan Umum Kota Makassar yang dilakukan oleh pustakawan yaitu promosi dengan pemanfaatan Media sosial seperti facebook dan instagram, Kerjasama Mitra berbagai Media seperti Media Cetak dan Media Penyiaran yaitu membuat iklan layanan masyarakat sebagai publikasi minat baca di televisi, koran cetak dan online, brosur, spanduk dan poster serta Mensosialisasikan e-pustaka ke sekolah-sekolah. Melalui penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa ekologi media telah terbentuk di perpustakaan ditandai dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan setiap harinya karena memperoleh informasi terkait layanan perpustakaan melaui media yang ada.
Respon Kepuasan Mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam Angkatan 2018 Terhadap Pelayanan Staf Di Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah
Authors: Hasnur  , Haswinda  , Anugrah Wijaya  , M. Ryan J.S. Patintingan  , Nur Afiah  
Published: August 2023

Service staff, which is a staff who takes care of service tasks in operational activities and provides assistance, support to a leader in carrying out his duties. In connection with this statement, it means that students feel happy or maybe not happy with the services they get from the expectations of students and the needs of students in higher education during their studies. Students are said to be customers because they pay for educational services to learn. In everyday life, human needs include health needs, security needs, and educational needs. The purpose of the researcher is to find out the satisfaction response of students of class 2018 of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program to staff services at the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab Da'wah and to find out the quality of service received by active students of class 2018 at the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da'wah. The method used is the research method. quantitative research with a survey approach. In this study, there were variables before and after the researcher used a closed questionnaire or an open questionnaire. But this time in the study using a closed questionnaire so that researchers get results from the respondents themselves in the form of percent figures (%) which resemble mathematical numbers. So the need for awareness, synergy, and concern for faculty staff towards students who need consultation and clarity regarding their lectures, not discriminating in terms of service, and trying to provide better facilities.