bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Russian-Armenian Interfaith Relations in the Moscow State Part 1: XIV–XVI Centuries
Authors: Рамазян Г. 
Published: June 2023

Цель статьи — рассмотреть русско-армянские межконфессиональные отношения в Московском государстве и определить, как оценивали вероучение Армянской Церкви на Руси. Материалом для исследования является древнерусская литература XIV–XVI вв., в том числе некоторые фрагменты текстов в русских летописных сборниках, Требник митрополита Киевского и всея Руси Феогноста (1329 г.), ответное письмо митрополита Киевского и всея Руси Киприана «Ко Афанасию, вопросившему о некоих потребных вещах» (между 1390–1405 гг.), «Чин избрания и поставления во епископы» (1423 г.), «Послание великого князя московского Василия II Константинопольскому патриарху Митрофану об отступлении от православия митрополита Исидора» (1441 г.), предание о крещении Армении в «Послании Российского духовенства Углицкого князю Дмитрию Юрьевичу» (1447 г.), «Слово против армянского зловерия» прп. Максима Грека (нач. XVI в.), некоторые документы периода царствования Иоанна IV Грозного (1530–1584 гг.) др. В ходе работы выявлено, что в анализируемых письменных источниках вероучение Армянской Церкви оценивается в основном как еретическое. Дополнительным аргументом «еретичности» армян служило употребление ими двоеперстия (и др. молитвенных жестов и обрядов, присущих русским старообрядцам). Такое отношение к армянскому вероучению и обряду (например, проблема Арцивуриева поста) в Русской Церкви появилось в основном посредством греко-византийских и болгарских церковных источников.
The purpose of the article is to examine the Russian-Armenian interfaith relations in the Moscow state and to determine how the doctrine of the Armenian Church in Russia was evaluated. The material for the study is the ancient Russian literature of the XIV–XVI centuries, including , who asked about certain necessary things (between 1390–1405), «The Rank of Election and Appointment to the Episcopate» (1423), «The Message of the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily II to Patriarch Mitrofan of Constantinople on the Apostasy from Orthodoxy of Metropolitan Isidore» (1441), The legend of the baptism of Armenia in the «Epistle of the Russian Clergy to Prince Dmitry Yuryevich of Uglice» (1447), «The Word Against the Armenian Malice» of the Rev. Maxim the Greek (beginning of the XVI century), some documents of the reign of John IV the Terrible (1530–1584), etc. In the course of the work, it was revealed that in the analyzed written sources, the doctrine of the Armenian Church is assessed mainly as heretical. An additional argument for the «hereticism» of the Armenians was their use of the double-cross (and other prayer gestures and rituals inherent in the Russian Old Believers). Such an attitude to the Armenian creed and rite (for example, the problem of the Artsivurian fast) in the Russian Church appeared mainly through Greek-Byzantine and Bulgarian church sources.
Diamper Council of the Malankara Church of India: Reasons for Convocation, Main Results and Historical Retrospective
Authors: Борисов П.Г. 
Published: June 2023

Цель статьи — проанализировать предпосылки и результаты Диамперского Собора и их влияние на дальнейшую судьбу Маланкарской Церкви. Для этого автор применяет аксиоматический и индуктивный методы. Краткие результаты исследования таковы: Диамперский Собор — ключевое событие церковной жизни индийских христиан, масштаб и важность которого сложно переоценить; решения Диамперского Собора затронули всех христиан Индии, которые против своей воли оказались в совершенно других условиях церковной жизни. Напротив, решения Диамперского Собора не только настроили против европейских церковных деятелей существенную часть христианского населения, но и затронули интересы индуистских общин, став одним из слагаемых, которые в конечном счёте сформировали в сознании коренных жителей Индии образ европейца как захватчика, не считающегося ни с местной культурой и традициями, ни с местным населением в целом. Вполне логично, что в короткое по историческим меркам время после завершения Собора отношения между местным духовенством и христианскими общинами, с одной стороны, и европейскими колонизаторами и миссионерами, с другой, стали обостряться.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the prerequisites and results of the Diamper Council and their inﬂuence on the further fate of the Malankara Church. For this, the author uses axiomatic and inductive methods. The brief results of the study are as follows: the Diamper Cathedral is a key event in the church life of Indian Christians, the scale and importance of which can hardly be overestimated; The decisions of the Diamper Council affected all the Christians of India, who, against their will, found themselves in completely different conditions of church life. On the contrary, the decisions of the Diamper Council not only turned a signiﬁcant part of the Christian population against European church leaders, but also affected the interests of the Hindu communities, becoming one of the terms that ultimately formed in the minds of the indigenous people of India the image of a European as an invader who does not take into account any local culture. and traditions, nor with the local population as a whole. It is quite logical that in a short historical period after the completion of the Council, relations between the local clergy and Christian communities, on the one hand, and European colonizers and missionaries, on the other, began to worsen.
Devilskins or Hypocritically Raging: Referring to the Pre-Revolutionary Experience
Authors: Носачёв П.Г. 
Published: June 2023

Через обращение к опыту дореволюционной психиатрии предлагается пересмотреть устоявшееся представление о кликушестве как исключительно притворном бесновании. Основой для анализа избрано самое крупное исследование кликушества тех лет – монография Н. В. Краинского «Порча, кликуши и беснование как явления русской народной жизни». Через сопоставление труда Краинского с работами его современников (А. А. Токарского, М. П. Никитина, М. Ю. Лахтина, В. С. Яковенко, А. Д. Коцовского) показана оригинальность его идей. В статье теория Краинского рассматривается в историко-культурном контексте, устанавливается, что фоном для её развития послужили представления об индуцированном психозе, развитые С. И. Штернбергом, В. И. Яковенко, В. М. Бехтеревым и истерическая концепция невроза Ж.-М. Шарко. Проведён подробный анализ исследования Краинского и доказано, что он выдвинул оригинальную концепцию кликушества как социального расстройства, не связанного с эпилепсией и истерией, но и не притворного, припадки кликуш Краинский объясняет чрезвычайной внушаемостью психики. Концепция Краинского сопоставляется с классическими западными исследованиями одержимости (Т. Остеррайх, И. Льюис) и показывается, что ему удалось предвосхитить их идеи. Делается вывод о том, что если следовать логике Краинского о чрезвычайной силе, с которой паттерны поведения одержимых закрепляются у людей, посещающих такие мероприятия, то необходимо максимально ограничивать круг лиц, который может участвовать в подобных действах.
Through an appeal to the experience of pre-revolutionary psychiatry, it is proposed to revise the well-established idea of klikushestvo as a false possession. The article is focused on the analysis of the most substantial of all prerevolutionary researches of the topic — monograph by n. V. Krainsky «Evil Eye, Klikushi and Possession as Phenomena of Russian Folk Life». Through the comparison of Krainsky’s work with the works of his contemporaries (A. A. Tokarsky, M. P. Nikitin, M. Y. Lakhtin, V. S. Yakovenko, A. D. Kotsovsky), the originality of his ideas is shown. The article examines Krainsky’s theory in a historical and cultural context, it is shown that the background for its development was the ideas about induced psychosis developed by S. I. Sternberg, V. I. Yakovenko, V. M. Bekhterev and the hysterical concept of neurosis by J.-M. Charcot. A detailed analysis of Krainsky’s research has been carried out and it is proved that he created the original concept of klikushestvo as a social disorder not related to epilepsy and hysteria, Krainsky explains klikushi’s seizures with extreme suggestibility of the psyche. Krainsky’s concept is compared with classical Western studies of possession (T. Osterreich, I. Lewis), it is shown that he managed to anticipate their ideas. It is concluded that if we follow Krainsky’s logic about the extreme force with which patterns of behavior of the possessed are ﬁxed in people attending public exorcisms, then it is necessary to limit as much as possible the circle of whose who can participate in such events.
The Gospel Сontext and its Сonnection with the Prince Myshkin in the Novel «The Idiot» by F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Железняк Дарья Романовна 
Published: June 2023

Антропоцентризм художественного мира Ф. М. Достоевского, так или иначе связываемый с общим религиозно-философским вектором его исканий, занимает особое место в современных исследованиях творчества писателя. В данной статье осуществляется анализ евангельского контекста романа Достоевского «Идиот». Целью работы является описание смысло- и формообразующих доминант, заложенных в образе князя Мышкина и обусловливающих общую динамику сюжетного и композиционного развёртывания произведения. Данная цель достигается путём использования структурного, интертекстуального и концептуального методов, которые сосуществуют в исследовании в рамках герменевтического подхода. В работе предпринимается попытка анализа значения евангельского контекста не только в процессе конституирования «положительно прекрасного» образа Мышкина, но и в формировании структуры романа «Идиот», его смыслового поля в целом. Насыщенность романа евангельскими аллюзиями, его структурная соотнесённость с динамикой боговоплощения, всеобщей потери Бога и пронизывающей текст надеждой на Воскресение рассмотрены здесь в их непосредственной связи с этическими и аксиологическими установками автора в отношении образа князя Мышкина.
The anthropocentrism of F. M. Dostoevsky’s artistic world, which is associated with the general religious and philosophical vector of his searches, occupies a special place in modern studies of the writer’s work. This article appeals to the evangelical orientations of Dostoevsky’s novel «The Idiot», analyzed through the prism of «whole in the form of a hero», which is given in the novel. The purpose of the work is to designate and describe the meaning- and form-shaping dominants embedded in the image of Prince Myshkin, determining the overall dynamics of the plot and compositional development of the work. This goal is achieved with the use of structural, intertextual and conceptual methods that coexist in research within the hermeneutic approach. Thus, the work attempts to analyze the meaning of the gospel context not only in the process of constituting the «positively beautiful» character of Myshkin, but also in shaping the structure of the novel «The Idiot», its semantic field as a whole. The saturation of the novel with gospel allusions, its structural correlation with the dynamics of the incarnation, the universal loss of God and the hope of the Resurrection that permeates the text are considered here in their direct connection with the author’s ethical and axiological attitudes towards the image of Prince Myshkin
Early marriage of Madurese women: A case study
Authors: Bawono Yudho 
Published: June 2023

Early marriage in Indonesia has become an issue that has attracted the attention of various child and women’s monitoring institution since the proposed of revisions to the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 specifically in increasing the age limit for women’s marriages from 16 years to 18 years. The effort to submit a revision to the law itself are based on various problems caused by the existence of early marriage. However, in contrast to the conditions in Madura, early marriage does not always cause problems such as these findings. Madurese women who marry early can also achieve happiness and harmony in their marriage. This study aims to describe Madurese women who married early using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Research participants are Madurese women who are married under the age of 18, live in Madura and are willing to be involved in the research. Data collection using interviews and field notes. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman interactive model by starting with data collection, data reduction, data display, verification or drawing conclusions. In checking the validity of the data uses triangulation and member check. Our findings reveal that early marriage was initially perceived by the participants as an unpleasant, but over time, early marriage has become a good thing for their lives.
Seroprvalence of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and some hormones on Male Infertility in Nasiriya City, Iraq
Authors: Hilal Suaad , Saad S. Hamim  
Published: June 2023

Male infertility is a problem that affects 10–15% of males in reproductive age. The current study aimed to detect the role of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1) cytokine and some hormones in infertility outpatients males at Al-Nasiriya Teaching Hospital/ Infertility Unit/Thi-Qar Governorate, Iraq. During the period from September 2022 to March 2023, 88 Serum samples from (76 infertility males and 12 control) were collected to assay the levels of TGF-β1, Testosterone, follicle Stimulating and Prolactin hormones by Sandwich-ELISA technique. Infertility patients were distributed to primary and secondary infertility type with a 66(86.84%) and 10 (13.016%) patient, respectively (P≤0.01). All infertility patients showed an elevated mean sera levels of TGF-β1 with (0.734±0.45 ng/ml), as compared with controls (0.670±0.393 ng/ml). No statistical differences were presented between the two groups included in present study regarding this cytokine (P>0.05). The levels of Testosterone, follicle Stimulating Hormone and Prolactin were (3.12 ± 0.76, 7.69 ± 3.67, 15.65 ± 2.75), (3.69 ±1.15, 5.77 ± 0.89, 13.23 ± 0.57) in primary and secondary infertility types compared to control was (6.08 ± 1.42, 7.08 ± 0.73, 11.37 ± 1.15). The present study results may shed light the role of TGF-β1 and some hormones as a serological and diagnosis tool in male infertility. This finding may be contributes as a useful tool in disease classification and assessment.
Molecular characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae associated with Thalassemia in Thi-Qar Governorate
Authors: Joudah Rasha , Hamim Saad 
Published: June 2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile bacilli and is a common cause of a wide range of infections in humans, Klebsiella spp. as a major causative bacteria in Thalassemia patient. The present study aimed to shed light on the supposed role of bacterial infection in Thalassemia patients during the period of from August 2022 to December 2023 in Genetic Blood Diseases/Thi-Qar Governorate. Forty blood sample were collected from all patients and subjected to Conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction assay by using the Universal gene. Nine PCR product were selected and subjected to partial DNA sequencing for the 16S rRNA gene to follow up their possible relationship between them and what recorded globally in Gene bank. The results revealed that 9/40(25%) isolates were K. pneumoniae. PCR product of 16SrRNA registered in Gene bank under the official accession numbers of OQ928953.1,OQ929666.1,OQ928950.1,OQ929250.1,OQ927231.1,OQ928942.1,OQ927249.1,OQ927229.1 and OQ927253.1). The phylogenetic tree that was constructed by MEGA-10 software showed that there were different molecular relationships among the local K. pneumonia isolates with analogous ones around the world.
Isolation and identification of Gram negative bacteria that cause diarrhea
Authors: Mohsen AL-Hilali Riyam , Hanaa Daaj Khalaf Al-Mozan  
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to isolate some types of bacteria that cause diarrhea in humans, and 350 stool samples were collected from all ages of both sexes who suffer from diarrhea in Al-Shatrah General Hospital, Bint Al-Huda Hospital, and the Public Health Laboratory in Thi-Qar province. Morphological traits routine and advanced biochemical tests were adopted in this study, The results showed that the percentage of diarrhea-causing bacteria isolates in stool samples was (5.71%), Salmonella (4) (20%), Aeromonas (2) (10%), Enterobacter (14) (70%). Enterobacter had the highest rates of resistance to Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (28.571%), while Aeromonas had the highest rates of sensitivity to the same antibiotic (50%).
The Migraine and plant antioxidant: Review article
Authors: Al-Fayyadh Mohanad Salam Majeed , Kefah H. Ismael  , Ali J.R.Al-Saady  
Published: June 2023

Even though the pathophysiology of migraine has been the subject of many works, the precise molecular mechanism regarding the disturbances that underlie migraine remains unknown. Additionally, it is thought that oxidative stress contributes significantly to migraine development. For many years, the idea that migraine sufferers experience oxidative stress was addressed. The so-called nutraceutics, which include antioxidants, have received a lot of attention in the last few years among the substances which may be utilized to cure migraines. Antioxidants that are supplied with the food prevent the oxidative stress through suppressing the propagation, initiation, and actual oxidative chain reaction. The agents now being utilized to prevent migraines do in fact have certain antioxidative activity. Antioxidants that have been addressed in this research are growing more regularly utilized through the migraine sufferers not just because of low or even lack of side effects, yet as well due to their efficiency (shortening of an episode duration or reduced frequency of migraine episodes).
Removal of (Crystal Violet, Janus Green) dyes by poly acrylic acid hydrogel beads
Authors: M Ali Nooraldeen 
Published: June 2023

Removal of Crystal Violet (C.V) and Janus Green (J.G) dyes was involved when using poly acrylic beads as a surface. The Isotherm of the process were studied and factor that influence it such as (Temperature, ionic strength , Shaking effect , effect of dry beads ) in addition to mixing dyes . According to the results it has been found that the adsorption of the two dyes is matched of the friendlish equation more than the Temkin and Langmuir equation. there is an a positive relationship between the adsorption and increasing of temperature found that the adsorption increasing when the temperature increase . the adsorption increased when the salt added at temperature (20C0). Also, There is a small change when used a wet beads of poly acrylic. adsorption is increasing at shaking when we compare with no shaking of water bath. thermodynamic function were studied (ΔH,ΔG,ΔS) to explain that the process are emitter or absorbent also spontaneous and the random of the process . a kinetic parameter has been studied Lagergren equation ( first order) and by (second order) equations, depending to the results of the experimental, data shown us that the adsorption obeys the pseudo-second order furthermore the first-order equation .
Review of Staged Folklore: The National Folk Theatre of Ireland, by Susan H. Motherway and John O'Connell
Authors: Dillane Aileen 
Published: June 2023

Review of Staged Folklore: The National Folk Theatre of Ireland, by Susan H. Motherway and John O'Connell (Cork: Cork University Press, 2022), 318 pp., ISBN: 9781782055310, € 39 (hardcover)
Business plan for the creation of a processing Company sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) in Delicias, Chihuahua, Mexico
Authors: Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia , Montes-Sierra Valeria A. , Palacios-Monárrez Abdón , Ortega-Montes Fabiola I. , Macías-López María G. 
Published: June 2023

El cultivo de camote en el estado de Chihuahua ha incrementado en los últimos años, sin embargo, los agricultores obtienen por su cosecha un precio bajo, motivo por el cual se elaboró un plan de negocios para crear una empresa procesadora en Delicias. Se realizó el estudio de mercado en tres municipios utilizando la metodología de Malhotra para determinar la segmentación de mercado y la guía FIRCO para el análisis de los indicadores financieros. Arrojando para el estudio de mercado que el 77% de la muestra consumen el tubérculo, y de este porcentaje el 85% está dispuesto a consumir los productos que la empresa ofrezca, siendo los de mayor interés el jamoncillo (24%), cubierto (20%) y chips (18%). Los resultados de los indicadores de rentabilidad VAN, TIR y BC a través de una proyección de 5 años, con una tasa de actualización del 12%, indica que es rentable con una VAN de $1,610,875.34, una TIR del 79% y un BC de 1.16, recuperando la inversión inicial con un flujo positivo a partir del tercer año con una ganancia de $463,079.91 pesos. La limitante sería obtener el crédito total del financiamiento para poner en marchar la empresa mientras que los costos fijos y variables correrían por cuenta de los propietarios. El productor tiene la posibilidad de formar su fábrica con una inversión inicial de $422,472 pesos, incrementando sus utilidades, dando valor agregado al cultivo y eliminando intermediarios
Про сучасні вимоги до оцінки безпеки атомних станцій щодо зовнішніх впливів природного характеру
Authors: Ryzhov D. , Yehan S. , Shugaylo О-r 
Published: June 2023

З метою вдосконалення національної нормативно-правової бази з регулювання ядерної та радіаційної безпеки атомних станцій Державним підприємством «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки» спільно із Державною інспекцією ядерного регулювання України розроблено Вимоги до оцінки безпеки атомних станцій щодо зовнішніх впливів природного характеру, які набули чинності від 04.06.2021 (далі – Вимоги). У цій статті наведено огляд чинних в Україні норм та правил з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки стосовно врахування можливих зовнішніх впливів природного характеру на атомні станції та детально розглянуті вищезазначені Вимоги з акцентом на нових положеннях щодо відбору природних небезпек для виконання поглибленого аналізу, а також урахування як проєктних, так і запроєктних природних впливів, які мають розглядатися під час аналізу розширених проєктних умов та комбінацій впливів. Метою статті є поширення інформації про сучасні вимоги з оцінки безпеки атомних станцій щодо зовнішніх впливів природного характеру та висвітлення основних викликів, що постають перед експлуатуючою організацію щодо необхідності врахування можливих надзвичайних природних катаклізмів, зокрема уроків аварії на атомній електричній станції «Фукусіма-1», спричиненої впливом землетрусу та цунамі, які перевищили прийняті в проєкті значення.
The non-linear impacts of crude oil prices and trade openness on the foreign income of Bangladesh
Authors: Parvin Rehana , Rahman Md Lutfar 
Published: June 2023

A Market based study was conducted in the high (Tanore Upazila) and low (Natore Upazila) drought prone areas over the period of twelve months with the aims to know the impacts of drought on the market. Drought inhibits production, the inflow of agricultural produces and food supply in high drought market areas. Availability, diversity, price and sources of plant species become more restricted by the severe drought. The high drought market area shows less availability of the produces with low diversity and high prices. These attributes arrest consumer’s behavior in food consumption patterns and restricted food supply in high drought market. Low drought market area shows normal production, regular inflows of agricultural produces. Mostly drought affects market in the Kharif-2 season. More local varieties were found in the low drought market during Rabi season. Appropriate drought forecasting in advance and drought insurance can protect production loss and ensure market supply.
IUBAT Review—A Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 6 (1): 61-76