bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertarungan Simbolik Diatas Trotoar Area Pasar TP (Tugu Pahlawan) Pagi Surabaya
Authors: Delta Agustin Ferrani 
Published: July 2023

Keterbatasan ruang perkotaan yang tidak diiringi kebijakan pembagian ruang kota secara adil dan legal menjadikan kota sebagai arena kontestasi. Salah satu ruang publik perkotaan yang seringkali diperebutkan banyak pihak adalah trotoar, termasuk trotoar yang menjadi area Pasar TP (Tugu Pahlawan) Pagi. Di Pasar TP Pagi, masing-masing pihak saling bersaing untuk mendapatkan ruang sesuai kebutuhannya sehingga konflik perebutan ruang terus terjadi. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang bagaimana konstruksi ruang yang terbentuk diantara pihak-pihak yang berinteraksi di Pasar TP Pagi sehingga memunculkan hasrat untuk menguasai ruang. Untuk menjelaskan proses perebutan ruang di Pasar TP Pagi, studi ini menggunakan teori produksi ruang sosial Henry Lefebvre. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakselarasan antara konsep ruang yang digagas (representation of space) dengan ruang yang dirasakan berdasarkan keseharian penghuninya (representational space) memunculkan kontestasi penguasaan ruang yang seringkali berujung konflik. Namun kontestasi penguasaan ruang melalui simbol-simbol budaya yang diproduksi pihak-pihak yang terlibat tidak hanya sarat akan konflik, melainkan juga memunculkan negosiasi dan kompromi sebagai bentuk ekuilibrium atas ruang yang dikonsepsikan dengan persepsi atas ruang yang tersedia.
Kata kunci: konflik, kompromi, kontestasi penguasaan ruang, praktik spasial, produksi ruang, representasi ruang, ruang representasi
ANALYSIS OF HALAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PAMEKASAN: ANALYTICAL NETWORK PROCESS APPROACH
Authors: Utama R. Wahyu Agung , Mawardi Imron 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze problems, solutions, and strategic policies to support the development of halal tourism in Pamekasan by employing the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. Data were obtained from nine experts consisting of representatives of academics, practitioners, associations, and regulators. Findings show that the most dominant issue is the aspect of human resources, followed by infrastructure, regulation, management, and marketing issues. Several strategic policies can be implemented to strengthen the development of halal tourism in Pamekasan, including (1) forming a team of mediators and regional tourism councils; (2) establishing halal tourism as a regional priority program; (3) increasing the capacity of Human Resources that involved in Halal tourism; (4) revitalizing tourism infrastructure and support its development; (5) increasing the diversification of halal tourism products; and (6) encouraging and facilitating halal certification. This research is expected to serve as a policy reference for decision-making, particularly in the development of Halal tourism. Further research could be conducted to investigate the implementation of halal tourism in Pamekasan; following the adoption of the RIPPDA Regional Regulation.
Hubungan Antara Umur dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Operator Gantry Luffing Crane
Authors: Rosemillen Winny , Dwiyanti Endang 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan serangkaian nyeri yang dirasakan pada otot, tendon, dan saraf yang timbul akibat paparan beban statis secara terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Keluhan MSDs dapat dirasakan oleh berbagai jenis pekerjaan termasuk operator gantry luffing crane (GLC) yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk dan menunduk secara statis.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan hubungan antar usia dan kebiasaan merokok dengan keluhan MSDs.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total populasi yaitu 39 operator GLC di Perusahaan Jasa Kepelabuhanan Jakarta tahun 2022. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Nordic Body Map untuk keluhan MSDs. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia ≥ 35 tahun (56,4%), memiliki kebiasaan merokok (61,5%), mengalami postur kerja tingkat tinggi (56,4%), dan mengalami keluhan MSDs tingkat tinggi (59,0%). Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan MSDs mendapat nilai koefisien korelasi 0,528 dan hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan keluhan MSDs mendapat nilai koefisien korelasi 0,028.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara usia dengan keluhan MSDs dan hubungan yang sangat lemah antara kebiasaan merokok dengan keluhan MSDs. Baik umur dan kebiasaan merokok mempunyai arah korelasi bersifat positif dengan keluhan MSDs.

Kata kunci: Operator GLC, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Usia, Kebiasaan Merokok
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Makro dengan Gizi Lebih pada Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga Angkatan 2019
Authors: Ayuningtyas Hasanah , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Gizi lebih merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan global yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat berisiko terhadap kegiatan makan di malam hari akibat ketidakseimbangan hormon pengatur nafsu makan. Tidak adanya aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan setelah makan malam tersebut, beresiko terhadap peningkatan berat badan. Selain itu, kebiasaan konsumsi yang buruk, seperti tinggi energi, tinggi lemak, tinggi karbohidrat sederhana dan rendah serat yang kerap dilakukan mahasiswa, dapat menyebabkan berat badan berlebih.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat konsumsi zat gizi makro dengan gizi lebih pada mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2019.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 107 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling dari 13 fakultas. Pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner online terkait karakteristik individu, kuesioner kebiasaan sarapan, kuesioner PSQI, dan kuesioner IPAQ-SF, serta food recall 2x24 jam. Sementara, analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p=0,018), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,009), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,000), dan tingkat konsumsi lemak (p=0,000) dengan gizi lebih pada mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2019.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat konsumsi protein, dan tingkat konsumsi lemak dengan gizi lebih. Hal ini disebabkan karena kepadatan aktivitas mahasiswa serta kesadaran akan pola hidup sehat yang kurang pada mahasiswa. Rekomendasi yang diberikan mahasiswa adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian terkait perilaku hidup sehat, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi.
Nilai Gizi Bolu Kukus dan Cookies Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Durch) Berbahan Formula Modisco
Authors: Maryanto Sugeng , Wening Dyah Kartika 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Produk olahan sebagai makanan kudapan yang populer di Indonesia antara lain bolu kukus dan cookies (kukis). Berbagai resep dikembangkan guna melengkapi dan meningkatkan nilai gizi produk olahannya. Salah satu cara adalah pengembangan formulasi fbolu kukus dan kukis berbahan dasar formulasi modisco dengan penambahan pangan lokal labu kuning. Modisco merupakan makanan tambahan dalam bentuk cair dengan komposisi susu full cream, gula pasir, margarin. Inovasi baru produk olahan bolu kukus dan kukis yang dihasilkan merupakan fortifikasi modisco dengan penambahan pangan lokal labu kuning.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai gizi formulasi produk bolu kukus dan kukis dengan fortifikasi modisco yang ditambahkan pangan lokal labu kuning.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen, terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok bolu kukus dan kukis berbasis formula modisco guna fortifikasi yang telah dimodifikasi bersama dengan pangan lokal labu kuning. Variabel yang diukur sebagai bahan kajian adalah nilai gizi zat gizi makro, yaitu kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, dan serat. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis univariat berupa nilai gizi produk olahan bolu kukus dan kukis berbasis formulasi modisco dengan penambahan labu kuning.
Hasil: Bolu kukus berbasis formulasi modisco dengan penambahan labu kuning per 100gram mengandung protein 9,25gram, lemak 11,21gram, karbohidrat 32,50gram, dan serat 2,18gram, dengan energi sebesar 268,62 kkal. Sedangkan kukis berbasis formulasi modisco dengan penambahan labu kuning per 100gram mengandung protein 7,92gram, lemak 16,7gram, karbohidrat 61,79gram, dan serat 2,49gram, dengan energi sebesar 426,34 kkal.
Kesimpulan: Kukis berbasis formulasi modisco dengan penambahan labu kuning mengandung energi, karbohidrat, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan olahan bolu kukus.
Literature Review: Peran Selenium dan Zink dalam Proses Penyembuhan Gastroenteritis Akut (GEA) pada Anak
Authors: Islamiah Warda Eka , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Gastroenteritis sering menyerang balita dan anak–anak karena daya tahan tubuhnya yang masih lemah, sehingga dapat terkena bakteri penyebab diare seperti muntah berkelanjutan yang akan meningkatkan dehidrasi (kekurangan cairan). Gastroenteritis seringkali diikuti dengan adanya dehidrasi, baik dehidrasi sedang sampai dehidrasi berat. Gastroenteritis akut menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian anak terbesar di dunia. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian suplemen zink dan selenium dapat mempersingkat waktu penyembuhan atau durasi rawat pasien dengan gastroenteritis akut.
Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran selenium dan zink dalam proses pengobatan gastroenteritis akut pada anak.
Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review dengan menelaah artikel jurnal berjumah 10 artikel dengan 8 artikel yang membahas tentang peran zink dalam proses penymebuhan gastroenteritis akut pada anak dan 2 artikel yang membahas tentang peran selenium dalam proses penyembuhan gatroenteritis akut pada anak.
Ulasan: Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa selenium mengandung enzim yang dapat menurunkan stres oksidatif sehingga berperan dalam proses penyembuhan diare akut. Sedangkan, zink dapat membantu proses penyembuhan karena meningkatkan penyerapan cairan dari usus, membantu pembersihan organisme, dan mendukung regenerasi dan integritas mukosa, dan memiliki mekanisme yang berhubungan dengan kekebalan.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian zink dan selenium dapat mempercepat penyembuhan gastroenteritis pada anak.
Diagnostic Accuracy of a Portable Electromyography and Electrocardiography Device to Measure Sleep Bruxism in a Sleep Apnea Population: A Comparative Study
Authors: Cid-Verdejo Rosana , Domínguez Gordillo Adelaida A. , Sánchez Romero Eleuterio A. , Ardizone García Ignacio , Martínez Orozco Francisco J. 
Published: July 2023

Background: The gold standard for the diagnosis of sleep bruxism (SB) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is Polysmnography (PSG). At the end of the apnea episodes there is frequently a final hy-permotor muscle activity that could act as a confusion factor in the diagnosis of SB with the elec-tromyography portable devices. The aim of this study was to compare the concordance on the number of episodes of SB in a population with OSA, between the diagnosis obtained by PSG, an-alyzed manually by a neurophysiologist and that obtained manually and automatically by a portable electromyography (EMG) and electrocardiography (EKG) device.
Methods: Twenty-three subjects underwent one night of polysomnographic study with simulta-neous recording with the EMG-EKG device. The variables referring to the number of episodes and the SB index measured with both tools and analyzed in the manual and automatic modes were compared. Masticatory muscle activity was scored according to published criteria. The sample was segmented by severity of OSA according to AASM criteria. ANOVA, correlations, and the Bland–Altman plot were used to quantify the agreement between both methods. The concordance was calculated through the ICC.
Results: The total events of SB per night in the PSG study were on average (8.17), lower than the one obtained with EMG-EKG manual analysis (14.13) and automatic (29.26). Both the SB PSG and Manual EMG-EKG episodes decrease from non-OSA (PSG = 16 ± 13,55, EMG-EKG = 16,83 ±11,58) to severe OSA (PSG = 3,14 ± 4,26, EMG-EKG = 9,86 ± 8,09). However, in the case of automatic EMG-EKG mode: the number of SB episodes in severe OSA doubled (41,23 ± 12,50) with respect to non OSA (24,50 ± 12,19). On average: the EMG-EKG device Automatic analysis measures 21.08 units more than PSG. The results with the manual EMG-EKG analysis improved.
Conclusion: There is no concordance between the results obtained in the PSG neurophysiologic analysis and those obtained by means of the EMG-EKG device automatic and manual analysis for the diagnosis of SB in a population mostly with OSA. The OSA could act as a confusion factor in the diagnosis of SB with the electromyography portable devices, but further study is needed.
Variable Blade Inertia in State-of-the-Art Wind Turbine Structural-Dynamics Models
Authors: Alhrshy Laurence , Lippke Alexander , Jauch Clemens 
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comparison of two methods to represent variable blade inertia in two codes for aero-servo-elastic simulations of wind turbines: the nonlinear aeroelastic multi-body model HAWC2 and the nonlinear geometrically exact beam model BeamDyn for OpenFAST. The main goal is to enable these tools to simulate the dynamic behavior of a wind turbine with variable blade inertia. However, in order to simulate the structural response of wind turbines with variable blade inertias, the source code of load simulation tools need to be modified. This is due to the fact that, currently, state-of-the-art load simulation tools for wind turbines are unable to simulate variable rotor blade inertias. The validity of the modified codes is proven based on a simple beam model. The validation shows very good agreement between the modified codes of HAWC2, BeamDyn and an analytical calculation. The add-on of variable blade inertias is applied to reduce the mechanical loads of a 5 megawatt reference wind turbine with an integrated hydraulic-pneumatic flywheel in its rotor blades.
Micro- to Macro-Scale Foraminiferal Distributions: The Contributions of Martin A. Buzas*
Authors: Culver Stephen J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The research that Martin A. Buzas has published over the past more than 40 years has influenced us greatly. That research has many strands that cannot be dealt with in this short review. However, the theme of micro- to macroscale foraminiferal distributions is interwoven throughout Buzas's research career. Distributions are something that Buzas is very fond of. He was trained in statistics as well as foraminifera and so it was inevitable that he would combine his knowledge of statistical distributions with foraminiferal distributions at several different scales. He has studied the distribution of foraminifera at microscales, horizontally within a 10 cm2 area of the sea floor or vertically, cm by cm within a 20 cm core. He has also worked at the mesoscale, quantifying, through the pioneering use of the General Linear Model, the relationship of foraminiferal distributions and environmental variables in space and time. This research led to the hypothesis of pulsating patches. He has worked at the macroscale with S. J. Culver, defining the distribution of benthic foraminiferal provinces, showing that all foraminiferal distributions, particularly around the coasts of North and Central America, belong to the same statistical distribution. Their work has documented the assembly and disassembly of communities and the latitudinal patterns of deep-sea benthic foraminiferal diversity in the Atlantic basin. Most recently, with his coauthor, mathematical statistician L. C. Hayek, Buzas has delved deep into the intricacies of species diversity and solved a 50 year-old supposedly intractable problem of mathematically relating species richness with species evenness. This work led to the introduction of new approaches to understanding community structure and recognizing boundaries between adjacent communities (SHE analysis). Many of us work long hours and publish many papers over our careers but few of us truly influence the fundamentals of our science. Marty Buzas is one micropaleontologist whose work will be of lasting significance.
Benthic Foraminiferal Response to the Aptian−Albian Carbon Cycle Perturbation in the Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Kochhann Karlos G. D. , Huber Brian T. , Holbourn Ann E. , Kuhnt Wolfgang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A planktic foraminiferal mass extinction, coeval with the major carbon cycle perturbation of Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE) 1b, occurred at the Aptian−Albian boundary interval (AABI). However, the scarcity of high-resolution records across the AABI hampers an assessment of the impacts of OAE 1b on deep-water benthic foraminiferal assemblages. Here we present high-resolution benthic foraminiferal census counts at Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Site 511 (southern South Atlantic Ocean) and Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1049 (western subtropical North Atlantic Ocean) over the AABI. Our records at these bathyal sites provide conclusive evidence that there was no benthic foraminiferal extinction at the Aptian−Albian boundary, although marked reorganizations of relative abundances occurred. During the latest Aptian, cyclic increases in the abundance of infaunal species at both sites point to repeated pulses of reduced bottom water oxygenation and increased organic carbon flux to the ocean floor. Additionally, agglutinated and weakly calcified benthic foraminiferal species were relatively abundant during the latest Aptian, suggesting deep-water carbonate ion depletion in the Atlantic Ocean, although we did not identify signs of carbonate dissolution at these relatively shallow sites. At Site 511, abundances of infaunal foraminifera increased in tandem with the negative carbonate carbon isotope (δ13Ccarb) excursion of the Kilian sub-event within OAE 1b, suggesting decreased bottom water ventilation and increased organic carbon flux to the ocean floor during the sub-event. Bottom water ventilation and carbonate ion saturation improved during the earliest Albian in the Atlantic Ocean, followed by high-amplitude oscillations, as suggested by abundance trends of heavily calcified epifaunal foraminifera at Sites 511 and 1049.
The Later Holocene Foraminifera of Liverpool Bay (Bae Lerpwl), British Isles: Morphospecies and Community Level Patterns
Authors: Wilson Brent , Hayek Lee-Ann C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Two cores were studied from Liverpool Bay (∼40 m water depth). The lowest 80 cm of ISLF13 (290 cm long) comprised clay, gypsum and pyritised foraminifera (Surface Layer 2 Member, gypsiferous lithofacies GLF) from a tidal flat dominated by Cribroelphidium excavatum. Perturbation Detection Analysis (PDA) found two ISLF13 GLF abundance biozones (ABs) with assemblages in stasis. ISLF16 (80 cm long) and between 30–202 cm in ISLF13 were open marine, sandy with gastropods and bivalves (Surface Layer 1 Member, shelly sand lithofacies SSLF). Assemblages in the SSLF sections differed, despite their proximity. That in ISLF13 comprised dominant C. excavatum with lesser Ammonia batava, Asterigerinata mamilla, Cibicides refulgens and Bulimina elongata. PDA identified two ISLF13 SSLF ABs, both in growth stages. The ISLF16 assemblage was co-dominated by C. excavatum, A. mamilla and A. batava from a single AB in stasis. This difference might reflect sorting. Asterigerinata murraynhaynesi n. sp. is described.
Oceanic-Scale Species Diversity of Living Benthic Foraminifera: Insights into Neogene Diversity, Community Structure, Species Duration, and Biogeography
Authors: Buzas Martin A. , Hayek Lee-Ann C. , Culver Stephen J. , Murray John W. , Jones Daniel O. B. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Within-habitat (α) diversity of living benthic foraminifera in the Atlantic Basin increases as latitude decreases and generally increases with depth from shelf to abyss. Total populations (live + dead) show the same pattern and indicate that species are becoming more widespread with increasing water depth. Thus, within-habitat diversity increases with depth while regional (or γ) diversity is greater on the shelf (more communities). Community structure analysis indicates stasis and growth in shallower areas with stasis or decline in the abyss. The latitudinal gradient has existed for ca. 34 Ma; lower latitude deeper habitats have the longest species durations. For living populations an inverse relationship between density and diversity suggests scarcity of food is not sufficient to decrease diversity through extinction. For shallower-dwelling species, variability of solar energy can explain the latitudinal gradient. For deep-sea species, energy transfer from the surface, along with environmental stability over vast expanses, are plausible explanations for high diversity.
Origin and environmental significance of crystalline quartz and amorphous silica in Xuanwei Formation coal, China
Authors: Chen Zailin , shi zeming , Ni Shijun , Ren Bangzheng , Hu Junchun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The study on the origin of quartz and silica in Xuanwei Formation coal in Northwest Yunnan, China, is helpful to understand the relationship between quartz and silica and the high incidence of lung cancer from the root. To address these questions, the mineralogy and microscopic studies of silica in Xuanwei Formation coal were performed.
The following results were obtained: (1) silica in the late Permian Xuanwei Formation coal seams originated from detrital input, early diagenesis, and late diagenesis. (2) A more significant contribution comes from early diagenesis, which contains abundant authigenic quartz and amorphous silica. (3) Quartz and silica from inorganic silicon are more symbiotic with kaolinite and from biogenic silicon with chamosite. (4) Three silica polymorphs in coal samples have been identified: opal-A (amorphous silica), opal-CT/-C (cristobalite/tridymite), and α quartz. (5) Opal-A is ubiquitous, while opal-CT/-C and α quartz are rare. (5) Opal-A is an amorphous and nontoxic ordinary silica.
MicroRNAs Associated with AGL6 and IAA9 function in tomato fruit set
Authors: Molesini Barbara , Pennisi Federica , Vitulo Nicola , Pandolfini Tiziana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective: Fruit set is triggered after ovule fertilization, as a consequence of the downregulation of ovary growth repressors, such as the tomato transcription factors Auxin/indole-3-acetic acid 9 (IAA9) and Agamous-like 6 (AGL6). In a recent work, we developed a method to silence IAA9 and AGL6 in tomato ovaries using exogenous dsRNAs. We also produced small RNA libraries from IAA9- and AGL6-silenced ovaries to confirm the presence of siRNAs, derived from exogenous dsRNA, targeting IAA9 and AGL6. The objective of this work is to exploit these sRNA libraries to identify miRNAs differentially expressed in IAA9- and AGL6-silenced ovaries as compared with unpollinated control ovaries.
Results: We identified by RNA sequencing 125 and 104 known and 509 and 516 novel miRNAs from reads mapped to mature or hairpin sequences, respectively. Of the known miRNAs, 7 and 45 were differentially expressed in IAA9- and AGL6-silenced ovaries compared to control ones, respectively. Six miRNAs were common to both datasets, suggesting their importance in the fruit set process. The expression pattern of two of these (miR393 and miR482e-5p) was verified by stem-loop qRT-PCR. The identified miRNAs represent a pool of regulatory sRNAs potentially involved in tomato fruit initiation.