bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maryja "piękna owieczka" w "Homilii Paschalnej" Melitona z Sardes
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek 
Published: July 2023

Mariologia nie jest tematem centralnym Homilii Paschalnej Melitona z Sardes, ale pojawia się zawsze w kontekście rozważań na temat zbawczej roli Chrystusa. Maryja pojawia się w tekście cztery razy, w r. 66, 70, 71 i 104, z czego trzy razy w pierwszej jej części dotyczącej typologicznej interpretacji Wj 12 (r. 66, 70 i 71) i jeden raz w Epilogu (r.104). W r. 70 Meliton przedstawia tajemnicę wcielenia słowami „On to z Dziewicy wziął ciało (Οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ ἐν παρθένῳ σαρκωθείς)” i dokładnie taki sam zwrot pojawia się w r. 104 „On przyjął ciało z Dziewicy (ὁ ἐν παρθένῳ σαρκωθείς)”. Na wyrażenie tajemnicy wcielenia Meliton używa czasownika greckiego σαρκόω, który nie występuje ani w Nowym Testamencie, ani w pismach Ojców Apostolskich czy Apologetów greckich. Justyn wprowadził wcześniej nelogizm grecki na wyrażenie tajemnicy wcielenia Chrystusa σαρκωποιεῖν (1 Apol. 32,10; 66,2; Dial. 45,4; 84,2; 100,2), ale Meliton nie idzie za nim, lecz jest pierwszym autorem chrześcijańskim, który wprowadza do użycia właśnie czasownik σαρκόω na opisanie tajemnicy wcielenia Chrystusa. Po nim będzie go używał Ireneusz, i co ciekawe, pojawi się on również w Credo nicejskim (σαρκωθέντα/incarnatus est) a także w Symbolu cezarejskim (σαρκωθέντα) i nicejsko-konstantynopolitańskim (σαρκωθέντα/incarnatus est), choć w Credo nicejskim i nicejsko-konstantynopolitańskim zostanie uzupełnione „stał się człowiekiem” (ἐνανθρωπήσανταἐ/humanatus est). W r. 66 pojawia się po raz pierwszy w Homilii tematyka wcielenia: „w niego (=człowieka cierpiącego) się też przyodział w łonie Dziewicy, skąd wyszedł człowiekiem (αὐτὸν δὲ ἐκεῖνον ἐνδυσάμενς διὰ παρθένου μήτρας καὶ προελθὼν ἄνθρωπος)”. Homila Melitona łączy wyraźnie obydwa schematy chrystologiczne Logos-sarks i Logos-anthropos i to nie pod wpływem herezji apolinaryzmu, ale z powody zwykłej konieczności. Maryja pojawia się natomiast wyraźnie expressis verbis w r. 71 Homilii Melitona, gdzie czytamy „On to narodził się z Maryi, pięknej owieczki (Οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ τεχθεὶς ἐκ Μαρίας τῆς καλῆς ἀμνάδος)”. W tym zwrocie widzimy już wyraźnie użyty ewangeliczny czasownik τεκεῖν na wyrażenie narodzenia Jezusa oraz antydoketystyczne ἐκ, które będzie coraz częściej używane w drugiej połowie II wieku. Tekst nie wspomina nic o dziewictwie Maryi a jedynie wymienia jej imię, ale w kontekście całego tekstu nie ma wątpliwości, że dla Melitona Maryja jest Dziewicą. Zwrot Melitona „Maryja piękna owieczka (καλῆς ἀμνάδος)” z pewnością zawiera ideę dziewictwa i świętości Maryi oraz jej cierpień spowodowanych cierpieniem Jej Syna, Baranka paschalnego. Trudno natomiast do końca rozstrzygnąć czy ten zwrot można rozumieć jako „owieczka niepokalana”. Jeśli tak, to z pewnością byłaby to jedna z najstarszych określeń Maryi niepokalaną, ale bez łączenia tej idei z Jej niepokalanym poczęciem, tak jak to zostanie później określone w Kościele.
Interpretable Prediction Rules for Congestion Risk in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Bravo Fernanda , Rudin Cynthia , Shaposhnik Yaron , Yuan Yuting 
Published: July 2023

We study the problem of predicting congestion risk in intensive care units (ICUs). Congestion is associated with poor service experience, high costs, and poor health outcomes. By predicting future congestion, decision makers can initiate preventive measures, such as rescheduling activities or increasing short-term capacity, to mitigate the effects of congestion. To this end, we consider well-established queueing models of ICUs and define “high-risk states” as system states that are likely to lead to congestion in the near future. We strive to formulate rules for determining whether a given system state is high risk. We design the rules to be interpretable (informally, easy to understand) for their practical appeal to stakeholders. We show that for simple Markovian queueing systems, such as the [Formula: see text] queue with multiple patient classes, our rules take the form of linear and quadratic functions on the state space. For more general queueing systems, we employ methods from queueing theory, simulation, and machine learning (ML) to devise interpretable prediction rules, and we demonstrate their effectiveness through an extensive computational study, which includes a large-scale ICU model validated using data. Our study shows that congestion risk can be effectively and transparently predicted using linear ML models and interpretable features engineered from the queueing model representation of the system. History: This paper has been accepted for the Service Science/Stochastic Systems Joint Special Issue. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/stsy.2022.0018 .
Deep learning assisted intraoperative instrument cleaning station for robotic scrub nurse systems
Authors: Wagner Lars , Kolb Sven , Leuchtenberger Patrick , Bernhard Lukas , Jell Alissa , Wilhelm Dirk 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Due to the ongoing shortage of qualified surgical assistants and the drive for automation, the deployment of robotic scrub nurses (RSN) is being investigated. As such robotic systems are expected to fulfill all indirect and direct forms of surgical assistance currently provided by human operating room (OR) assistants, they must also be capable of performing intraoperative cleaning of laparoscopic instruments, which are prone to contamination when using electrosurgical techniques during minimally invasive procedures. We present a cleaning station for robotic scrub nurse systems which provides intraoperative cleaning of laparoscopic instruments during minimally invasive procedures. The system uses deep learning to decide autonomously on the need of intraoperative cleaning to preserve instrument functions. We performed configuration and durability tests to determine an optimal set of system parameters and to verify the system performance in an application context. The results of the configuration tests indicate that the use of hard brushes in combination with a sodium chloride cleaning solution and a sequence of 3 s cleaning intervals provides the best cleaning performance with a minimal total cleaning time. The results of the durability tests show that the cleaning function is in principle guaranteed for the duration of a surgical intervention. Our evaluation tests have shown that our deep learning assisted cleaning station for robotic scrub nurse systems is capable of performing autonomous intraoperative cleaning of laparoscopic instruments, providing a further step towards the integration of robotic scrub nurse systems into the OR.
Are you teaching “distillation” correctly in your chemistry classes? An educational reconstruction
Authors: Abels Simone , Koliander Brigitte , Plotz Thomas 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Distillation is often taught at secondary level in chemistry classes. There are, however, several pitfalls in teaching and learning the topic. First, there is not enough accessible research on students’ conceptions regarding distillation, which makes it difficult for teachers and teacher educators to teach accordingly in school or university. Second, the scientific explanation of distillation, especially the separation of liquid-liquid mixtures, is much more complex than represented in school books or other learning material. Third, teachers understandably rely on the representation in school books and other materials when teaching distillation, so that inappropriate concepts may be transferred to students. In this article, we follow the model of educational reconstruction and illustrate with reference to chemistry textbooks, school books, our own research results, and other studies on students’ conceptions the three pitfalls named above. Thus, this article aims to provide support for teachers and teacher educators to structure lessons on distillation based on scientifically appropriate information and with regard to students’ conceptions.
WossiDiA
Authors: Schmitt Christoph , Schering Alf-Christian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article sheds light on the digital transformation of Richard Wossidlo’s regional ethnographic and linguistic collection into the research environment WossiDiA. The Digital Wossidlo Archive is based on making handwritten sources and their indexing visible to users. It has been implemented as a hypergraph database, whose abundance of node and hyperedge types is suitable for representing the diversity and delicate nature of the tradition archive. This paper will discuss how proprietary properties have been preserved in the transformation process and how the digital collection is compatible with big data scenarios. Follow-up projects have contributed to this. “Efficiency,” the necessity of resource-saving, will also be problematized. Finally, it will be shown how a sparse ethnographic fieldnote can be enriched into a complex hypergraph extract, a method which is reminiscent of dragnet detection.
A folklorist in Search of Cinderella’s Shoe
Authors: Perez Yoel Shalom 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The article presents the advantages of using databases for the organization of folklore materials found on the internet, such as folktale archives, motif databases and books. It explores examples of databases that already exist on the internet and contain folklore materials and examines the possibility of establishing an open system of folklore databases and other projects that enable the participation of folklorists from around the world.
Little Statisticians in the Forest of Tales: Towards a New Comparative Mythology
Authors: d’Huy Julien , Le Quellec Jean-Loïc , Thuillard Marc , Berezkin Yuri E. , Lajoye Patrice , Oda Jun’ichi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A new trend has been swelling in the ocean of comparative mythology. Different research has been carried out using statistics to reconstruct the (pre)history of myths and mythological motifs (replicable episodes of traditional narratives) and to understand how they have evolved. The results obtained by using these different approaches converge and make it possible to intertwine numerous strands of evidence. We will try to summarize it in this paper, with special focus in the first part on the research on motifs, in the second part, on the research on different versions of a same myth.
Folklore and mythology form an autonomous sphere of culture being largely independent from outer factors. The transition of folklore and mythology motifs between generations does not require material resources. Accordingly, they can be preserved during an indeterminately long period of time and this ability to be preserved can become a major asset in the study of the human past.
Impact of antidepressant medication on the analgetic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment of neuropathic pain. Preliminary findings from a registry study
Authors: Holm Anu , Orenius Tage , Karttunen Nina , Ristolainen Leena , Kautiainen Hannu , Hurri Heikki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been found to be effective in chronic neuropathic pain conditions. However, information about the combined effects of rTMS and antidepressant treatment is scarce. We studied the outcome of rTMS and concurrent antidepressant treatment in patients with neuropathic pain.

Methods
In this retrospective, real-world study, 34 patients with neuropathic pain, who were considered resistant or not benefitting from conventional treatment, received rTMS treatment between 2017 and 2020. Pain-related factors were measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Global Impression of Change (GIC), and Beck Depression Inventory.

Results
A decrease in pain intensity and pain interference assessed with NRS was observed after 10 treatment sessions in 16 patients. The impression of change was positive in 20 patients. Half of the patients (n=17) used antidepressant medication, while half (n=17) did not. A concurrent use of antidepressants with therapeutic rTMS was significantly linked with less pain intensity relief when compared with the nonuse of antidepressants (p=0.019). The impression of change was significantly in favor of the antidepressant nonuser group (p=0.002). No group differences in pain interference were found between the groups.

Conclusions
Therapeutic rTMS for neuropathic pain is plausibly sensitive to interference with antidepressant medication. The exact mechanism of our findings remains to be elucidated; confirmatory studies are warranted.
Congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, induction of minipuberty, and future fertility
Authors: Stuckey Bronwyn G A , Nolan James D , Hurley David M , Martin Graeme B 
Published: July 2023

Summary
A 33-year-old man with Kallmann syndrome had received pulsatile GnRH as an infant for the treatment of cryptorchidism. As an adult, his treatment for fertility with gonadotrophins was unusually rapid compared with expectations, with a total sperm count of 25 million after only 12 months of gonadotrophin therapy. We propose that pulsatile GnRH treatment as an infant induced minipuberty and facilitated his successful, rapid response to therapy. We also propose that identification of the absence of minipuberty in infants with clinical signs suggesting congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (CHH) is an opportunity for intervention with pulsatile GnRH yielding benefits for fertility decades later.

Learning points

Absence of minipuberty in males with CHH results in low Sertoli cell numbers and delayed response to induction of spermatogenesis in adulthood.

Presentation with 'red flags' for androgen deficiency including cryptorchidism at birth, with or without micropenis, should prompt screening for CHH and minipuberty by measurement of gonadotrophins and testosterone in the first 2 months after birth.

Pulsatile GnRH therapy in patients with CHH, given prior to age of attainment of Sertoli cell maturation, can replicate the normal physiology of minipuberty, thereby priming the testis for future fertility.
Presentación: Vivir el islam en el sur de Europa: la construcción de la transnacionalidad desde una perspectiva religiosa
Authors: López Bargados Antonio , Mapril José , Sánchez García José 
Published: July 2023

En las últimas décadas, los procesos de cambio político y económico que han tenido lugar a escala global han afectado decisivamente a la emergencia, crecimiento y configuración de numerosas comunidades religiosas, entre ellas las islámicas. En esta coyuntura reciente, y
desde la perspectiva de los investigadores centrados en el análisis de las comunidades
musulmanas de Europa, el debate sobre la dimensión transnacional del Islam, cuya huella puede constatarse en la teología islámica desde sus comienzos, ha adquirido una notable centralidad, y en él se han aplicado, con notable éxito, las herramientas conceptuales que las ciencias sociales han generado para abordar las nuevas morfologías que parecen presentar los fenómenos religiosos.
Findbuch des Bestandes Abt. 8.3
Authors: Rathjen Jörg 
Published: July 2023

In der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts prägten tief greifende Reformen auf dem Agrarsektor maßgeblich die wirtschaftliche und soziale Entwicklung in den Herzogtümern Schleswig und Holstein. Zur Umsetzung der agrarreformerischen Maßnahmen in den gottorfischen Anteilen des Herzogtums Holstein errichtete die großfürstlich-gottorfische Regierung am 19. Juni 1766 das General-Landes- und Ökonomie-Verbesserungsdirektorium in Kiel. Mit dem Generaldirektorium verbunden war die Generallandesvisitationskommission.
Die Akten des Generaldirektoriums wurden im Juni 1808 an die Landkommission übergeben. Um die Benutzung der für Fragen zur regionalen und lokalen Agrar-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, aber auch für die Flurnamenforschung bedeutsamen Überlieferung zu erleichtern, wurde der Bestand 2014 komplett durchgesehen und in die archivische Datenbank aufgenommen. Hierbei wurden die Angaben der alten Findmittel zu Titeln und Laufzeiten sämtlicher Archivalien am Bestand überprüft. Die bewährte Ordnung des Bestandes diente als Grundlage für die Neubearbeitung und erfuhr nur geringfügige Änderungen.
Comparative analysis of the pharmacokinetic parameters of transdermal and injectable forms of nicotinamide
Authors: Ryzhikova V. A. , Kuznetsova E. G. , Kuryleva O. M. , Salomatina L. A. , Kursakov S. V. , Nikolskaya A. O. , Sevastianov V. I. 
Published: July 2023

In recent years, oxidative stress, characterized by excess free radicals in the body, has been called the cause of many diseases. There is an active search for drugs with antioxidant properties that are suitable for long-term maintenance therapy. Nicotinamide (NAM), an antioxidant, is used to treat a variety of diseases, usually in oral or injectable form. Given the peculiarities of the drug regimen (dose, prolonged administration), a new dosage form of NAM, a microemulsion-based transdermal patch (TP), containing 20 mg/10 cm2 of NAM, has been proposed.The objective of this work is to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of intramuscular and transdermal NAM administration in animal experiments for 24 hours.Materials and methods. We used laboratory samples of nicotinamide TP based on a microemulsion-based transdermal delivery emulsion (TDS) with different content of sodium docusate transfer activator. The pharmacokinetics of transdermal and intramuscular injections were studied in male Chinchilla rabbits weighing 3.5–4.0 kg. Plasma NAM levels of the experimental animals were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography using a specially designed method on NUCLEODUR PFP columns (5 μm, 250 × 4.6 mm) using the mobile phase acetonitrile: deionized water. The samples were preliminarily purified by solid-phase extraction using Chromabond C18 Hydra cartridges.Results. When administered intramuscularly, the maximum blood NAM level was 13.3±1 μg/mL; when NAM transdermal forms were applied in the same dosage with different contents of the transfer activator, the levels did not differ significantly – 3.1 and 3.2 μg/mL. It was shown that in transdermal administration of NAM, concentration of the active substance remained at a constant level for ~6 hours. The bioavailability of NAM with transdermal administration was calculated relative to intramuscular administration: 1.43 for TP with 9.8% docusate sodium and 1.84 with 3.3% docusate sodium.Conclusion. NAM has a higher bioavailability when administered transdermally at 20 mg than when administered intramuscularly in the same dose. With transdermal administration, NAM concentration can be maintained at a constant level for a long time, without the jumps that are typical of intramuscular administration.
Caracterización de la calidad espacial en Puntos de Interés para juegos basados en localización.
Authors: Ferreira Izabele Pizzo 
Published: July 2023

Los juegos caracterizados como basados ​​en localización (LBGs) utilizan la ubicación del jugador en el mundo real para que éste interactúe con elementos imaginarios del mundo virtual a través de sistemas de realidad aumentada y geolocalización, a través de puntos de interés (PoIs). Se trata de ubicaciones específicas con coordenadas del mundo real que contienen objetos de interés como edificios, monumentos, carreteras e incluso objetos virtuales.
El objetivo de este trabajo es crear una descripción general de los parámetros que se evalúan comúnmente para la creación de puntos de interés (PdI) en juegos basados ​​en ubicación (LBG). La metodología utilizada en este artículo es una revisión de literatura utilizando los pasos de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-Análisis (PRISMA). Teniendo en cuenta que los juegos LBG se basan en el movimiento y la ocupación de las personas en el espacio real, es importante que puedan cumplir con requisitos como la seguridad, la comodidad y la accesibilidad, pero los resultados muestran que existen pocas preocupaciones con respecto a la calidad espacial del espacio. PdIs seleccionados en los juegos LBGs, siendo los principales parámetros para analizar la calidad de los PdIs la distancia entre ellos, la relevancia cultural, histórica y social de los puntos en la realidad y el radio de cobertura que tienen los PdIs así como su distribución. Se destaca que estos juegos son recientes y cada vez más populares, siendo un tema donde los estudios sobre calidad espacial y movilidad urbana pueden contribuir a garantizar instrumentos de evaluación para la elección y generación de PdI de mayor calidad.
Earthquake size as a function of fault slip rate
Authors: Anderson John G. , Wesnousky Steven G. , Stirling Mark W. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEstimates of the potential size of earthquakes on mapped active faults are generally based on regressions of earthquake magnitude (Mw) versus length (L) of fault rupture for historical earthqukes. The fault slip rate (S) has been ignored in formal prediction equations, but more accurate predictions of future earthquake magnitudes on mapped faults may be obtained when it is included. A least-squares regression for a data set of 43 earthquakes occurring on faults for which slip rates are reported shows Mw = 5.12 + 1.16 log L − 0.20 log S, where L is in units of Km and S is in units of mm/yr. The result indicates that the largest earthquakes will occur on the slowest slipping faults if the rupture length is held constant.
Apparent stress of earthquakes within the shallow subduction zone near Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Zobin Vyacheslav M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Apparent stresses of 105 moderate-sized (magnitude mb from 4.5 to 6.0) shallow earthquakes from the subduction zone near Kamchatka Peninsula (NW Pacific) were analyzed. Our results allowed us to formulate the following properties of the earthquake apparent stress for the seismic moment range 1015 to 1018 N-m and the focal depth range from 0 to 60 km: (1) Apparent stresses depend on the fault nature of earthquakes; they are greater for thrusts and smaller for normal faults, a difference of a factor of 3. (2) Average apparent stresses were greater in the coastal zone near Kamchatka, where subducting oceanic and overriding continental plates interact (2.5 MPa) and just under the trench axis (2.9 MPa), but lower in near-trench zones on the western slope of the trench (0.4 MPa); this difference is a factor of 6.