bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustaining Long-Term Asthma Outcomes at a Community and Tertiary Care Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Bradley Sarah V. , Hall Matt , Rajan Divya , Johnston Jennifer , Ondrasek Erika , Chen Clifford , Mittal Vineeta 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Implementing asthma Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) have been shown to improve length of stay (LOS) and readmission rates on a short-term basis at both tertiary care and community hospital settings. Whether these outcomes are sustained long term is not known. The goal of this study was to measure the long-term impact of CPG implementation at both tertiary and community sites in 1 hospital system.

METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted using the Pediatric Health Information System database. LOS and 7- and 14-day emergency department (ED) revisit and readmission rates from 2009 to 2020 were compared pre and post implementation of asthma CPG in 2012 at both sites. Implementation involved electronic order sets, early metered dose inhaler introduction, and empowering respiratory therapists to wean per the bronchodilator weaning protocol. Interrupted time series and statistical process control charts were used to assess CPG impact.

RESULTS
Implementation of asthma CPG was associated with significant reductions in the variability of LOS without impacting ED revisit or readmission rates at both the tertiary and community sites. Secular trends in the interrupted time series did not demonstrate significant impact of CPG on LOS. However, the overall trend toward decreased LOS that started before CPG implementation was sustained for 7 years after CPG implementation.

CONCLUSIONS
Early metered dose inhaler introduction, respiratory therapist-driven bronchodilator weaning, and electronic order sets at both the community and tertiary care site led to a significant reduction in the variation of LOS, without impacting ED revisit or readmission rate.
Monarchs in National Dress – Sartorial Expressions of National Image in the Representational Practices of 19th-century European Courts
Authors: Fülemile Ágnes 
Published: January 2023

AbstractParallel with the emergence of modern national identity and culture, from the late 18th to the early 20th century an emphasized consciousness underlined the attempt to create a ‘national’ dress. In the court cultures of Europe, a shift in the style of representation from ‘international’ to ‘regional/ethnic’ and ‘national’ served the aim of updating the monarch's role. Royals reaffirmed their sense of belonging to their own ‒ or adopted ‒ nations through the conscious introduction of national elements into the dress code of the court. Royal courts also played a leading role in the myth-making process surrounding the so-called national style. The connection between power, prestige, and the dynamics of costume as a fashion statement is obvious in this process.
Hybrid bidirectional multilevel inverter structures for induction motor drive
Authors: Santhi R. , Srinivasan A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMultilevel inverters performance enhancement is a major topic, which has attracted the attention of most of the researchers, to evolve with newer topologies and modulation strategies. In this manuscript, two novel hybrid bidirectional multilevel inverter structures, which are suitable for bidirectional loads, are proposed. An enhancement in the voltage levels and reduction of the component count are achieved for these newly introduced structures. Modular expansion and series cascading are suggested systems for extension of the voltage levels. The prime requirement in most of the industrial drives is a controlled output. VSI fed induction motor drive satisfies this requirement. The Multicarrier PWM technique has been applied to the basic bidirectional seven level models and nine level model and its performance with induction motor as load has been analyzed for various modulation indices. The simulated results of the proposed structures are verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK platform. The characteristics such as stator current, rotor current speed and torque plots achieved as above model affirm that its performance is good. By then, the tracking time of the proposed work during reference speed change, load change and constant reference change is 0.185, 1.094 and 1.5 s. The tracking time of the VSI during reference speed change, load change and constant reference change is 0.5 s, 3.8 and 3.5 s. The tracking time of the MLI during reference speed change, load change and constant reference change is 0.2 s, 1.8 and 2 s.
Antropología y “empleos chimbos” (“bullshit jobs”). Una reflexión sobre aprender y enseñar humanidades en general y antropología en particular, en Colombia
Authors: Caviedes Mauricio 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo revisa las bases de la tesis de David Graeber sobre el valor del trabajo y la desigualdad económica. Busca utilizar dicha tesis para explicar por qué algunos gobernantes afirman que los países deberían formar más profesionales para la industria (como, por ejemplo, ingenieros) y menos humanistas (como sociólogos, psicólogos y antropólogos). También, ofrece datos para entender cómo profesionales de la antropología perciben la disciplina y qué papel social cumple esta en la economía de hoy. Para evaluar tales polémicas, revisa la producción antropológica sobre el tema en Colombia y la compara con los datos actuales del Ministerio de Educación colombiano sobre inscripciones a programas de antropología. El objetivo de este análisis es terciar en el debate sobre las dificultades de hacer compatible la formación y el ejercicio profesional en antropología. Por todo lo anterior, este documento busca ser un ensayo de reflexión para plantear preguntas que reorienten el análisis de la situación profesional de la antropología, antes que una exposición de resultados originales de investigación.
Procurement and processing of human bones in medical schools for teaching purpose: A narrative review
Authors: Rajasekhar SSSN , Kaliyamoorthy Kalaivani , Kumar V Dinesh 
Published: January 2023

Bones are an indispensable learning resource to learn osteology. This study reviews the various bone preparation techniques and the ease of procurement and processing of human bones for teaching medical students and osteology research. Steps of bone preparation essentially involve soft tissue removal, bone bleaching, bone articulation and labelling. Embalmed cadavers may be ideal for bone preparation because it eliminates the risk of infection. Detergent maceration may be the ideal method of bone maceration because it is a cheaper technique and gives good results. Both acetone and hydrogen peroxide may be the ideal degreasing and bleaching agents, owing to their superior outcomes. Embalmed cadavers may be ideal for bone preparation because it eliminates the risk of infection. Among all, detergent maceration can be considered as the ideal method because of its cost-effectiveness and good results. Both acetone and hydrogen peroxide can be considered as the ideal degreasing and bleaching agents, owing to their superior outcomes.
Study on motivation factors and their affectiveness among the students of anatomy
Authors: Manyacka Ma Nyemb Philippe , Niang Mouhamadou Moustapha , Yattara Habsatou , Ndiaye Aînina , Gaye Magaye 
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, we see in many medical students a real demotivation whatever the discipline involved. This has disastrous effects in the student world resulting in a lack of interest in courses on the one hand but also the abandonment of medical studies on the other.The objective of this work was to identify the motivation factors of anatomy students of first and second years, determine the different types of motivation, assess the degree of motivation, and make recommendations to improve the motivation of anatomy students particularly, and generally during medical studies.In this context, we conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study with L2 and L3 medical students at Gaston Berger University in Saint-Louis in the 2021/2021 academic year.We collected 135 questionnaires from 153 students, giving a response rate of 88.2%. Most respondents were male. The overall degree of motivation was 77.85% with no significant difference between the two sexes.Motivation is probably the most important factor that teachers can target to improve learning. A better understanding of the determinants and indicators of motivation could, to some extent, improve medical student training.
Study of serum catalase in depression at Pravara institute of medical sciences
Authors: Bhalerao Muktpal Marotrao , Sabade Shashikant Bhausaheb , Gagare Dnyanesh Babanrao , Vikhe Balasaheb Baburao 
Published: January 2023

Depression is caused as a multifactorial psychiatric disorder and the reasons associated are genes, environmental, psychological, and biological factors. There are several molecular changes in the pathogenesis of depression. Antioxidants in the body like catalase was found to be deranged in patients suffering from depression. The present observational cases-control study was carried out in the Physiology Department of Rural Medical College Loni in collaboration with Psychiatry department. Total 183 subjects recruited for study. Out of total subjects 83 patients were diagnosed with depression and 100 were normal individuals without any psychiatric disorder. A non-probabilistic international sampling method was adopted for the selection of subjects. Significant decrease in serum catalase was observed in patient suffering from depression as compared to normal healthy individuals (p value &#60; 0.05).The present study finds decreased serum catalase levels in patient suffering from depression as compared to the normal healthy controls.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ilhan Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir 
Published: January 2023

It is the great honor for me to edit proceedings of â€œ8th World Conference on Design and Arts (WCDA- 2019)â€, 27 â€“29 June 2019, Tirana International Conference Centre, Tirana, Albania. This privileged scientific event has been contributing to the field of educational research for eight years.
As the guest editor of this issue, I am glad to see variety of articles focusing on Art Management, Art and Corporate Identiy, Art and Media, Art and Advertising Design, Art and Globalization, Civil Society and Art, Community Arts, Experimental Typography, Fashion Design, Game Design and Cinema, Game Design and Art, Gastoronomy and Art, Industrial Design, Interactive Arts, Interactive Sound Design, Interior Design, Jewelry Design, New Media for Learning and Teaching, Packaging Design, Performing Arts, Sonic Sculptures, Sound Installations, Teacher Training, The Science of Arts, Typeface Design, Urban Culture and Art, Visual Culture and Art, etc..
Furthermore, the conference is getting more international each year, which is an indicator that it is getting world widely known and recognized. Scholars from all over the world contribute to the conference. Special thanks are to all the reviewers, the members of the international editorial board, thepublisher, andthose involved in technicalprocesses.Wewouldlike tothank all whocontributed to every process to make this issue actualized. A total of 47 full papers or abstracts were submitted for this conference and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of 14 high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.

I hope that you will enjoy reading the papers. Best Regards

Guest Editors
Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan, Ankara University, Turkey
Editorial Assistant
Zeynep Genc, Phd. Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
Meninjau Ulang Paradigma Pengujian Formil oleh MK: Belajar dari Diskursus Pengujian terhadap Independensi KPK
Authors: Sumodiningrat Aprilian 
Published: January 2023

Pengujian formil dan materiil terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU KPK 2019), merupakan babak baru bagi kelembagaan KPK. Pengujian formil atas undang-undang KPK, juga merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk dapat mewujudkan keadilan substantif, dan kemajuan hukum progresif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau ulang paradigma pengujian formil dalam Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta mengukur pengaruh keberlakuan UU KPK 2019, terhadap inefektifitas pemberantasan korupsi di masa depan. Dalam penelitian ini, akan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menghadirkandan analisa terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, melakukan pendekatan secara konseptual perundang-undangan, serta aspek aspek non-hukum berupa asas-asas hukum, dan teori-teori pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, ataupun berkenaan dengan paradigma penerapan hukum oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian formil. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah bahan hukum primer , berupa undang-undang, peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta peraturan terkait lainnya, dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa karya tulis ilmiah (jurnal, artikel dsb), dan thesis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pengujian formil di Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu mempertimbangkan keseluruhan asas-asas dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Selain itu, pasca putusan pengujian formil terhadap undang-undang KPK, kelembagaan KPK masuk dalam rumpun eksekutif, walaupun dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan kewenangannya, KPK tetap tidak dapat diintervensi oleh cabang kekuasaan manapun. Namun, Konsepsi Independen tersebut, perlu ditinjau ulang, karena KPK memiliki sifat costitutionale importance, sehingga tidak layak dimasukkan dalam cabang kekuasaan eksekutif.
KEYWORDS: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pengujian Formil, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi.
Pembangunan Rumah Layak Huni Dari Perspektif Hukum Perumahan Dan Permukiman
Authors: Atikah Warah 
Published: January 2023

Rumah merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang wajib dipenuhi setiap manusia sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak, yang dimana tidak hanya sekedar tempat istirahat dan bernaung saja. Dimana standar rumah tersebut harus sesuai dengan standar minimal bangungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011. Berdasarkan fakta dilapangan terutama di Desa Dawuhan Kabupaten Trenggalek, masyarakat dalam melakukan pembangunan rumah sering kali tidak memperhatikan standar minimal yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Dimana masyarakat dalam melakukan pembangunan hanya menggunakan material seadanya saja selama rumah tersebut dapat berdiri dan digunakan. Berdasarkan Penjelasan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Pasal 24 (a) rumah layak huni merupakan rumah yang memenuhi standar minimal keselamatan bangunan, kesehatan dan kecukupan luas minimum. Maka dapat dikatakan rumah yang dibangun oleh masayarakatdi Desa Dawuhan tidak memenuhi standar minimal. Pemerintah Trenggalek atas dasar Surat Edaran Kementerian PUPR Nomor 12/SE/Dr/2018 melakukan pemenuhan hak atas rumah layak huni kepada Desa Dawuhan dengan cara Program Bantuan Pembangunan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Mengingat minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pembangunan rumah layak huni yang membuat pembangunan rumah tidak layak huni tidak berjalan dengan merata. Kesalahan pemahaman atas Program Bantuan Pembangunan dan ketidakjelasaan penerima Program Bantuan Pembangunan antara MBR dan warga miskin yang mengakibatkan kecemburuan di masyarakat yang menerima dan tidak menerima Program Bantuan Pembangunan
Kata Kunci : Rumah Layak huni, Perumahan dan Permukiman, Program Bantuan Pembangunan
Pengaturan Kepemilikan Rumah Susun Oleh Warga Negara Asing Di Indonesia
Authors: Munnofa Artha , Atikah Warah 
Published: January 2023

The very rapid population growth in Indonesia has a major impact on aspects of people's lives, including housing. Rapid population growth must also be followed by the development of residential areas. Rapid population growth is directly proportional to the need for land for housing in urban areas. In order to fulfill housing needs, especially in urban areas, one of the solutions to the problem is the construction of flats. Then the arrival of foreign nationals (foreigners) is also an addition to foreign exchange, not only Indonesian citizens who intend to own flats in Indonesia but also foreign citizens who also want to own flats in Indonesia. In this case, the opportunity for ownership of flats by foreign citizens (WNA) as well as legal certainty regarding ownership of flats by foreign citizens (WNA) in Indonesia have been regulated in positive law in Indonesia.
The research method used in writing this thesis is normative juridical with a conceptual and statutory problem approach. From the research results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that foreign nationals (WNA) have the opportunity to own an apartment on land with certain rights, namely the right to use the land. Then for legal certainty of flat ownership, foreign citizens (WNA) can have a certificate of ownership of the apartment unit on the basis of the right to use and located on state land
Kepraktisan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Android "Sigema" Sistem Gerak Manusia
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati , Riefani Maulana Khalid 
Published: January 2023

Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Android “Sigema” merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan tuntutan era revolusi industri 4.0 yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Pembelajaran konsep Sistem Gerak Manusia memerlukan bahan ajar yang sesuai untuk mengatasi kesulitan peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan validitas dan kepraktisan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan, menggunakan model Alessi & Trollip (2001) dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu (1) Planning (perencanaan); (2) Design (perancangan); dan (3) Development (pengembangan). Subjek uji kepraktisan terdiri dari 15 (lima belas) peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 8 Banjarmasin. Data diperoleh dari instrumen penilaian berupa instrumen kepraktisan. Analisis kepraktisan berdasarkan kriteria Widoyoko (2020). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Android “Sigema” Konsep Sistem Gerak Manusia yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai kepraktisan 4,35 tergolong sangat praktis. Kata kunci: Bahan ajar, android, kepraktisan
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline pada Materi Kalor dan Perpindahannya untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VII
Authors: Hayati Norlaila , Istyadji Maya , Putri Rizky Febriyani 
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline pada materi kalor dan perpindahannya bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan validitas media pembelajaran, 2) mendeskripsikan kepraktisan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dan instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas Aiken’s V dan presentase. Hasil analisis penelitian pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa (1) media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran dengan skor validitas ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 0,81 masuk dalam kategori sangat valid. (2) media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline yang sudah dilakukan uji coba memperoleh total skor keseluruhan responden yaitu 1077 dengan persentase kepraktisan 83% masuk dalam kategori praktis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran IPA tingkat SMP/MTs kelas VII dan dapat digunakan untuk membentuk pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Margin Pemasaran Produk Primer Serta Produk Olahan Kelapa Potensial Di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kindangen Jantje G , Joseph Gabriel H , Kairupan Agustinus N 
Published: January 2023

Nilai ekonomi kelapa di Sulawesi Utara yang diterima petani di Sulawesi Utara masih terbatas pada produk primer berupa kopra, kelapa butiran dan arang tempurung, sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh tergolong relatif rendah. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani, margin pemasaran dari produk primer dan produk olahan kelapa potensial serta peluang penerapan inovasi teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada rantai pemasaran kelapa produk primer butiran porsi keuntungannya berkisar 30-40 % dan produk kopra berkisar 17-20 %. Pendapatan bersih petani produk butiran pada harga Rp 700/butir sebesar Rp 4 juta/ha/tahun, sedangkan produk kopra pada harga Rp 5.000/kg sebesar Rp 5 juta/ha/tahun. Dengan introduksi teknologi, kelapa yang diolah menjadi minyak goreng diperoleh pendapatan Rp 6,6 juta/ha/tahun, arang Rp 1 juta/ha/tahun sedangkan VCO menghasilkan Rp 20 juta/ha/tahun. Dengan pengelolaan usahatani kelapa secara tradisional sangat sulit bagi petani mengandalkan pendapatan hanya dari usahatani kelapa. Jalur pemasaran kelapa di daerah ini tergolong cukup panjang namun ada peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani yakni dengan cara membangun lembaga ekonomi petani berbasis desa sentra kelapa terintegrasi sehingga jalur pemasarannya dapat langsung ke pedagang besar atau pabrikan.
Pemetaan Spasial Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Menggunakan Data Penginderaan Jauh
Authors: Rotinsulu Wiske , Runtunuwu Semuel , Pakasi Sandra , Lengkong Edi F , Mamarimbing Rini , Zaini Badrun 
Published: January 2023

Kelapa adalah salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional dengan hasil utama adalah kopra. Bolaang Mongondow Utara adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki luasan perkebunan kelapa yang luas dengan produksi kelapa dan turunanya memberikan kontribusi yang penting pada pendapatan per kapitanya. Produksi kelapa/kopra di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 15.896, 17 ton dari luas areal seluruhnya sebesar 17.642, 83 Ha (BPS Sulawesi Utara, 2018). Pemetaan spasial distribusi perkebunan kelapa di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara diperlukan untuk mendapatkan informasi kondisi eksisting perkebunan kelapa di beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten tersebut. Hasil pemetaan spasial akan dimanfaatkan untuk perencanaan pemanfaatan lahan perkebunan kelapa ke depan termasuk untuk pengembangan Agrotechnopark di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Data penginderaan jauh yang digunakan adalah citra SPOT 5 dan 6 Tahun 2018-2019, level-orthorektifikasi. Analisis data citra menggunakan metode analisis interprestasi. Peta spasial distribusi perkebunan kelapa Kab. Bolaang Mongondow Utara dapat dihasilkan dengan menggunakan elemen interpretasi pola, bentuk, lokasi asosiasi dan tekstur menggunakan <em>software GIS</em>. Hasil interpretasi visual citra satelit menunjukkan perkebunan kelapa di kelapa di Kab. Bolaang Mongondow Utara memiliki luasan lahan 9.126,75 Ha. Perkebunan kelapa di Kab. Bolaang Mongondow Utara tersebar di enam (6) kecamatan yang ada. Luasan lahan perkebunan kelapa terbesar di Kec. Bolangitang Barat 2.445,53 sedangkan luasan terkecil terletak di Kec. Bintauna 796,57 Ha. Interpretasi citra secara visual menunjukkan perkebunan kelapa ditemukan di wilayah perkebunan rakyat umumnya di pinggir pantai, pinggir jalan dan di sekitar pemukinan penduduk. Ada juga perkebunan kelapa yang sudah berbatasan dengan wilayah hutan