bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of knowledge of diabetes mellitus among female community health volunteers (FCHV) of Jiri, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Smriti , Joshi Dipesh Mangal 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a global epidemic with significant disability and premature death. Identification of the level of knowledge related to diabetes among the health workers is important in strategies for prevention of diabetes mellitus.
Method: This study was conducted as a community based study in Jiri Hospital in Dolakha district. All the FCHV working in the Dolakha district were selected for this study. Data was collected using Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ). Data was analysed using SPSS programme version 16.0.
Result: A total of 90 participants were included in the study. Average score obtained was 15 out of 24. There was not significant association found between educational background and score (p-value=0.8835) No significant difference between the age groups and scores was found (p-value=0.5485). No FCHV’s had received training on diabetes mellitus. Having a family member with diabetes did not impact the obtained score (p-value= 0.9511).
Conclusion: This study did not show any relation on knowledge with age, educational background or having a family member with diabetes.
KEPATUHAN SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 15 JAKARTA TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Salsabila Rifdah Amalia , Handayani Sarah , A’Yunin Elia Nur 
Published: May 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, preventive measures are the only effective way to deal with COVID-19, which requires a level of compliance with health protocols. Objective of this study was to determine the factors related to student compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in 2021. The population in this study were students aged 15-18 years with a total sample of 235 respondents. The study design used was cross sectional with the sampling technique using proportional stratified random sampling. The data used in this study is primary data. And the data analysis used is thetest chi-square. in this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value= 0.026), attitude (p-value= 0.017), cues to action (p-value= 0.008), and self-efficacy (p-value= 0.006) with student compliance with application of health protocols, and showed no significant relationship between student age (p-value= 0.071), gender (p-value= 0.278), perceived susceptibility (p-value= 0.341), perceived severity (p-value=1,000), perceived benefits (p-value=0.974), perceived barriers (p-value=0.174) with student compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol. obtained in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, cues to action, and self-efficacy with student compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol.
The “Transnational Business of Death” Among Somali Migrants in the Streets of Athens
Authors: Simonsen Anja 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Migrants risk their lives when venturing out on hazardous journeys to escape unbearable situations in their countries of origin. Some, unfortunately, lose their lives en route. When such tragedies happen, a border-crossing social network of brokers, fellow travelers, family members, and friends of the deceased engage in a “transnational business of death” involving exchanges of money, things, information, and rumors. Based on ethnographic fieldwork among Somali women and men from 2013 to 2016, this article explores how the death of one Somali woman was dealt with on a particular street in Athens, Greece. The article argues that an informal economy arises as a reaction to the lack of legal, formal support from the Greek nation-state when it comes to dealing with the deaths of loved ones among undocumented migrants.
Making Life Liveable in an Informal Market
Authors: Mbatha Nomkhosi , Koskimaki Leah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
African migrants working in street trading business in Durban, South Africa often face xenophobia and must navigate policies regulating the informal economy. However, they sustain livelihoods in urban markets through building friendships while maintaining transnational connections back home. Based on qualitative research conducted in 2019 and 2021 with thirty street traders from Senegal, The Gambia, Nigeria, and Malawi at the Workshop Flea Market in Durban, the article interrogates the way in which friendship and conviviality emerge in informal market spaces. Building on AbdouMaliq Simone's concept of “people as infrastructure,” we show how migrant street traders in the Workshop Market invest in the urban collective, while locally and transnationally connected through economic and affective exchanges.
Reading Desires
Authors: Korsby Trine Mygind 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Based on fieldwork among pimps and sex workers in Eastern Romania, this article explores the personal skills that pimps deem necessary in order to be successful in the transnational street business of pimping in other EU countries. The article introduces the concepts of “reading desires” and “instillation of love,” which enable the pimps to “access” the desires of others. Through these concepts, I argue that the pimps have increased social capacities in distinct social arenas. These skills are not necessarily useful in other arenas of their lives, but in their preparation for entering the transnational street economy abroad, these skills are crucial.
PENGARUH FOOD QUALITY DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Syahputra Chandra , Wahyudi Harry , Astary Silvi , Sandi Rahmad 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh food quality dan store atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di kafe kopmil ijo payakumbuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang merupakan warga payakumbuh dan pernah melakukan pembelian di kafe kopmil ijo payakumbuh.Kuesioner yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution).Uji kualitas data yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan realibilitas, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan software SPSS untuk menguji pengaruh food quality dan store atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di kafe kopmil ijo payakumbuh.Hasil dari pengujian ini menunjukkan secara parsial variabel food quality dan store atmosphere berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen sebesar (sig = 0.00 < 0.05).Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan melalui pengujian secara simultan antara food quality dan store atmosphere secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan tingkat (sig = 0.000 < 0.05). Pada penelitian ini secara pengujian determinasi memperoleh pengaruh yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 63.1%Kata Kunci: Food Quality, Store Atmosphere, Keputusan Pembelian
STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA PEMBUDI DAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN SISTEM PENJUALAN MELALUI TENGKULAK DAN PENJUALAN MANDIRI DI SIDOMULYO GONDANG TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Fais Moch Miftakhul , Nurohman Dede 
Published: May 2023

Usaha budidaya ikan lele merupakan usaha budidaya ikan konsumsi yang saat ini banyak dikembangkan para petani ikan di Tulungagung. Namun karena keterbatasan modal, banyak para pembudidaya meminjam modal kepada tengkulak. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui perbedaan sistem penjualan antara pembudidaya ikan lele melalui tengkulak dan melalui mandiri di Sidomulyo Gondang Tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif komparatif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penjualan melalui tengkulak lebih menguntungkan dan efisien dari pada penjualan mandiri. Hal ini dikarenakan melalui tengkulak, semua ikan hasil panen dibeli semua oleh tengkulak sehingga mengurangi ikan yang tersisa. Tengkulak juga sudah menyediakan tenaga kerja untuk membantu memanen. Di samping itu, pembudi daya dapat menerima uang hasil penjualan secara langsung. Sementara pembudidaya melalui mandiri semua kegiatan mulai dari memanen hingga menjual dilakukan sendiri dan memakan waktu lama untuk menghabiskannya, serta pendapatan tergantung banyaknya ikan yang terjual. Keywords: Budidaya ikan, sistem penjualan, sistem mandiri, sistem tengkulak
Marketability level of potato in Armenia: potato functional properties
Authors: Tspnetyan Hrachya , Pepoyan Elya , Pepoyan Astghik , Abrahamyan Syuzanna 
Published: May 2023

Background: Functional food is becoming more and more important for professionals and also for consumers. On the other hand, it is known that the main factors affecting the sale of agricultural products are the general market dynamics, legislation, product range, seasonal sales dynamics, competitors, pricing, buyers and distribution channels. What’s also important is the profile of the company's personnel and the work of personnel in the market, advertising related to the quality of the product, which in recent times is especially based on the "natural" origin and functional value of the product․ Objective: The aim of the current study is to quantify the factors influencing the level of potato marketability through econometric analysis in Armenia. One of the objectives was also to observe whether the population appreciates the functional value of potatoes, which may affect future marketability and yield of potatoes. Methods:Quantitative assessment of the factors influencing the level of potato marketability was carried out with a number of indicators: the yield of the sowing area, the gross harvest and the volume of export and import. Observations were carried out during 10 years (2009 - 2018). A seven-item questionnaire was developed to explore consumer preferences for purchasing potatoes. Results:The level of marketability of potatoes had an increasing trend with the certain fluctuations (years: 2010, 2014, 2016 and 2018). The data on the correlation coefficients on the factors influencing the level of potato marketability indicated that the relationship between the marketability level and potato planting area is inverse to the average level (ryx1 = - 0.615). The correlation between the level of commerciality and yield is direct in the lower middle range (ryx2 = 0.461). The latter shows that increasing the level of yield contributes to the level of marketability. The effects of gross harvest, export and import volumes have a negative impact on the level of commoditization, but the relationship is extremely weak with ryx3 = - 0.214 and ryx4 = - 0.0532 and ryx5 = - 0.105. Interview studies show that factors affecting potato marketability and productivity are subject to change. Conclusion: The increase in metabolic/non-communicable diseases, increased consumer awareness of these diseases and their prevention, as well as developments in organic agriculture and functional food production require changes in economic research and calculations, also related to functional foods. Keywords: potato, market, marketability, organic agriculture, functional food
"alma é apenas uma palavra para um algo no corpo": a propósito de uma sentença de Zaratustra repetidas vezes mencionada nos manuscritos de Wittgenstein
Authors: Temp Daniel 
Published: May 2023

Discuto neste artigo um excerto dos manuscritos de Wittgenstein em que é mencionada uma sentença de Assim falou Zaratustra, de Nietzsche. Tomando o excerto como um caso exemplar, pretendo mostrar que a crítica ao aspecto ilusório de muito do que é dito na linguagem dos conceitos psíquicos, ao contrário do que pode parecer à primeira vista, não dá razão para se adotar uma postura materialista como aquela expressa na sentença de Zaratustra. Na sequência, procuro mostrar que, ao invés, é o próprio raciocínio que procede da crítica linguística dos conceitos psíquicos à afirmação da inexistência de fenômenos do gênero que se arvora sobre uma ilusão gramatical.
Partido Justicialista y propaganda electoral (Argentina 2015-2019).
Authors: Cicowiez Mariano 
Published: May 2023

En las imágenes técnicas difundidas durante las campañas nacionales 2015 y 2019 por los espacios políticos que representaron al Partido Justicialista se establecieron diferentes estilos de composición audiovisual, con respecto a la exposición del liderazgo de los conductores de las nóminas presidenciales del Frente para la Victoria y Frente de Todos.
El estudio de la materialidad significante y de las técnicas de registro de los spots tiene como objeto determinar el grado de implicación entre los candidatos, los elementos y los espacios que integraron las imágenes, de manera de reconocer continuidades y rupturas en el diseño de las producciones protagonizadas por Daniel Scioli y Alberto Fernández.
La metodología ha consistido en la realización de dos corpus de avisos difundidos, cada uno de ellos, durante las elecciones citadas, sobre los cuales se estableció un estudio intertextual de las siguientes subunidades de observación: posición de los candidatos en el espacio representado y la predicación que realizan los objetos.
El impacto que se buscó consistió en la detección de una serie de recursos narrativos y tecnológicos vigentes en los avisos de uso partidario en Argentina, subsidiarios de la presentación de candidaturas durante un período electoral.
Recepción: 29/9/2022. Aceptación: 7/3/2023. Publicación: 19/5/2023
From Einstein to Einstein Telescope: From Testing Predictions to Addressing Future Challenges
Authors:   , Janquart Justin 
Published: May 2023

Cataclysmic events such as the merger of black holes and neutron stars can lead to the emission of gravitational waves. Since 2015, around a hundred such signals have been detected. As the detectors are upgraded, more signals will be detected, opening the door to new scientific avenues.
One such avenue is the strong lensing of gravitational waves, where the presence of a	massive object along the wave’s trajectory leads to it being split into several images with the same frequency evolution. In this thesis, we demonstrate a new and faster method to search for and analyze such lensed signals. In addition, we show two different avenues to decrease the high false-alarm probability related to lensing searches. One uses higher-order modes to identify signatures intrinsic to lensed gravitational-wave signals. The other consists of including the expected distribution for the lensing parameters in the detection statistic, effectively reducing the false alarm.
Besides lensing, upgraded detectors also offer the possibility to accumulate information about the signal earlier before the merger. This is important when one wants to jointly analyze gravitational wave and electromagnetic data for binary neutron star signals. In this thesis, we exploit machine-learning-based techniques to set up an early alert system able to issue alerts up to a minute and a half before the merger happens. In parallel, we develop a system to rapidly generate sky maps for detected signals. Even if they are currently at the stage of proof-of-concept, joining these two approaches could make for the first full machine-learning-based early-alert system.
In addition to upgrading the existing detectors, the next generation of ground-based detectors is already planned. These detectors should see many more events and have an increased sensitive band, making for long signals. Therefore, signals could start overlapping. In this thesis, we establish that overlaps will be common for these detectors. Then, we study their impact on data analysis and establish that, in some cases, not accounting for the overlapping signals can lead to erroneous results. This motivates the development of new analysis techniques able to deal with this observation scenario. In this thesis, we suggest two different methods: hierarchical subtraction and joint parameter estimation. The first is faster than the second but more keen on biases due to the overlapping signals. An issue with these methods is their speed as they would be unable to keep up the pace with the expected detection rate. Therefore, in this thesis, we also explore the possibility to analyze overlapping signals using machine learning techniques. While slightly less precise, our method is able to analyze overlapped binary black hole signals in about a second, compared to 20 to 30 days for Bayesian methods. Further upgrades to our framework should make it able to analyze joint signals, opening the door to more precise simulation studies for next-generation detectors.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Doa Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Congestive Heart Failure yang Mengalami Dispnea
Authors: Kasron Kasron , Susilawati Susilawati , Subroto Wishnu 
Published: May 2023

Introduction : Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a terminal disease that causes various kinds of clinical manifestations that are very disturbing to the sufferer, such as dyspnea, and dyspnea in CHF patients can cause a sleep disorder known as Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of providing prayer guidance on the sleep quality of CHF patients with dyspnea. Methods : Pre-post test research approach with control group designe. The sampling method used accidental sampling for 5 months, the number of respondents in the intervention group was 10 and the control group was also 10 respondents, the analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results : The results showed that 30% of respondents' sleep quality was in the very poor category, and showed no significant difference between sleep quality before and after prayer guidance (p-value: 0.350). Conclusion : the study was that there was no effect of providing prayer guidance on the sleep quality of CHF patients with dyspnea. Suggestions for this research is to continue the research by increasing the number of respondents.
Sensitivity enhancement of a Cu (II) metal organic framework-acetylene black-based electrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive detection of imatinib in clinical samples
Authors: Xu Xuanming , Li Shun , Luan Xingwei , Xuan Chao , Zhao Peng , Zhou Tingting , Tian Qingwu , Pan Deng 
Published: May 2023

Imatinib (IMB), an anticancer drug, is extensively used for chemotherapy to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. The aim of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is to guide and evaluate the medicinal therapy, and then optimize the clinical effect of individual dosing regimens. In this work, a highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor based on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with acetylene black (AB) and a Cu (II) metal organic framework (CuMOF) was developed to measure the concentration of IMB. CuMOF with preferable adsorbability and AB with excellent electrical conductivity functioned cooperatively to enhance the analytical determination of IMB. The modified electrodes were characterized using X-rays diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), brunauer‒emmett‒teller (BET) and barrett‒joyner‒halenda (BJH) techniques. Analytical parameters such as the ratio of CuMOF to AB, dropping volumes, pH, scanning rate and accumulation time were investigated through cyclic voltammetry (CV). Under optimal conditions, the sensor exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic response for IMB detection, and two linear detection ranges were obatined of 2.5 nM-1.0 μM and 1.0–6.0 μM with a detection limit (DL) of 1.7 nM (S/N = 3). Finally, the good electroanalytical ability of CuMOF-AB/GCE sensor facilitated the successful determination of IMB in human serum samples. Due to its acceptable selectivity, repeatability and long-term stability, this sensor shows promising application prospects in the detection of IMB in clinical samples.
Highly thermostable mixed lanthanide organic frameworks with high quantum yield for warm white light-emitting diodes
Authors: Shen Yanqiong , Pan Xianyong , Zhao Yaru , Gu Qingchuan , Li Qipeng 
Published: May 2023

A mixed lanthanide organic framework was prepared via hydrothermal methods using m-phthalic acid (m-H2BDC), 1,10-phenanthroline (1,10-Phen), and Ln3+ ions, formulated as [HNMe2][Eu0.095Tb1.905(m-BDC)3(phen)2] (ZTU-6). The structure and stability of ZTU-6 were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which revealed a three-dimensional pcu topology with high thermal stability. Fluorescence tests showed that ZTU-6 emitted orange light with a high quantum yield of 79.15%, and it can be effectively encapsulated in a light-emitting diode (LED) device emitting orange light. In addition, ZTU-6 was found to be compatible with BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ (BAM) blue powder and [(Sr,Ba)2SiO4:Eu2+] silicate yellow and green powder to create a warm white LED with a high colour rendering index (CRI) of 93.4, a correlated colour temperature (CCT) of 3908 K, and CIE coordinates of (0.38, 036).
Aortic haemodynamics and wall stress analysis following arch aneurysm repair using a single-branched endograft
Authors: Sengupta Sampad , Yuan Xun , Maga Ludovica , Pirola Selene , Nienaber Christoph A. , Xu Xiao Yun 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) of the arch is challenging given its complex geometry and the involvement of supra-aortic arteries. Different branched endografts have been designed for use in this region, but their haemodynamic performance and the risk for post-intervention complications are not yet clear. This study aims to examine aortic haemodynamics and biomechanical conditions following TVAR treatment of an aortic arch aneurysm with a two-component single-branched endograft.MethodsComputational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis were applied to a patient-specific case at different stages: pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up. Physiologically accurate boundary conditions were used based on available clinical information.ResultsComputational results obtained from the post-intervention model confirmed technical success of the procedure in restoring normal flow to the arch. Simulations of the follow-up model, where boundary conditions were modified to reflect change in supra-aortic vessel perfusion observed on the follow-up scan, predicted normal flow patterns but high levels of wall stress (up to 1.3M MPa) and increased displacement forces in regions at risk of compromising device stability. This might have contributed to the suspected endoleaks or device migration identified at the final follow up.DiscussionOur study demonstrated that detailed haemodynamic and biomechanical analysis can help identify possible causes for post-TEVAR complications in a patient-specific setting. Further refinement and validation of the computational workflow will allow personalised assessment to aid in surgical planning and clinical decision making.