bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MITOS ROKAT AENG MANES MASYARAKAT MARITIM SITUBONDO: ANALISIS SKEMA AKTANSIAL DAN STRUKTUR FUNGSIONAL (Myths of Rokat Aeng Manes Situbondo Maritime Community: Analysis of Actional Schemes and Functional Structures)
Authors: Siswanto NFN , Sukatman NFN 
Published: February 2023

This research is focused on the folklore of the maritime community in Situbondo, especially the myth of the Rokat aeng manes in Agel Village. Agel's Aeng Manis skirt is an original Situbondo tradition which has its own peculiarities. This traditional ceremony has been going on for generations in the Agel community. The Aeng Manis Rokat Ceremony in Agel Village is a village clean-up ceremony carried out by the Agel community. This ceremony is held to celebrate the harvest and pray for it to be kept away from various logs, diseases, and disasters. This research discusses the myth of the Rokat Aeng Manis ritual in Agel Asembagus, Situbondo village from the perspective of oral tradition with the theory of the Greimas schema and functional structure and the analysis of interpretation in the context of oral history. The method used was ethnography, which emphasizes the active participation of researchers or is directly involved in the community being studied to obtain field notes that can answer research problems. The results describe the phenomenon of violence against women, namely Princess Mayangsari due to the attack of the King of Bali on the Madura Kingdom which is divided into three stages. This condition was resolved with the emergence of the White Tiger (Helper) who was motivated to restore the dignity and glory of the Madura Kingdom.Penelitian ini difokuskan pada folklor masyarakat maritim di Situbondo, khususnya mitos rokat aeng manes di Desa Agel. Rokat Aeng Manis Agel adalah tradisi asli Situbondo yang mempunyai kekhasan tersendiri. Upacara adat ini telah berlangsung turun temurun di masyarakat Agel. Upacara Rokat Aeng Manis di desa Agel merupakan sebuah upacara bersih desa yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Agel. Upacara ini dilaksanakan untuk mensyukuri hasil panen dan mendoakan agar dijauhkan dari berbagai bala, penyakit, dan bencana. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan mitos ritual Rokat Aeng Manis di Desa Agel Asembagus Situbondo dari perspektif tradisi lisan dengan teori skema aktan dan struktur fungsional Greimas dan analisis tafsir dalam konteks sejarah lisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah etnografi yang mengedepankan partisipasi aktif peneliti atau terlibat langsung ke masyarakat yang diteliti untuk mendapatkan catatan lapangan yang dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan fenomena kekerasan terhadap perempuan yakni Putri Mayangsari akibat adanya penyerangan Raja Bali pada Kerajaan Madura yang terbagi menjadi tiga babak. Kondisi tersebut terselesaikan dengan munculnya Macan Putih (helper) yang termotivasi untuk mengembalikan martabat dan kejayaan Kerajaan Madura.
SISTEM FONOLOGI BAHASA TAE (The Phonology System of Tae Language)
Authors: Suparman NFN , Nurliana NFN 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and describe qualitatively the phonological system of Tae Rongkong dialect in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The analysis was carried out on 200 Swadesh vocabularies carried out in the field. The results of the study were analyzed in four categories. The categories in question are phoneme identification, phoneme distribution, phoneme clusters and tribal patterns in the Tae Rongkong dialect. In the phoneme identification carried out by researchers in the Tae dilaek Rongkong language, 5 vowel phonemes were found, including vowel phonemes [u], [a], [e], [O], and [o], and 9 consonant phonemes. which include consonant phonemes [m], [l], [s], [r], [b], [k], [d], [t], [n] obtained. In the distribution of phonemes in Tae language dialect rongkong found 9 vowel phonemes which include vowel phonemes [a], [i], [u], [I], [e], [é], [o], [ U] and [O], each of which occupies the position of a vowel sound in the Tae Rongkong dialect. In the distribution of consonant phonemes found 15 consonant phonemes in the Tae Rongkong dialect found consonant phonemes consisting of consonant phonemes [b], [d], [g], [j], [k], [l], [ m], [n], [ŋ], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v] and [?].; also found 5 vowel phoneme clusters /ai/, /ia/, /ua/, /ei/, and /oa/; and in the consonant phoneme group found 1 consonant phoneme /ŋk/; The tribal patterns found by researchers in the Tae Rongkong dialect consist of trisyllabic patterns with monosyllabic V, polysyllabic K.V, V.K, trisyllabic K.K.KV and four-syllabic KK.K.K.V.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif sistem fonologi bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong di Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis dilakukan pada 200 kosakata Swadesh yang dilakukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dalam empat kategori. Kategori yang dimaksud ialah identifikasi fonem, distribusi fonem, gugus fonem, dan pola persukuan dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong. Pada identifikasi fonem yang dilakukan peneliti pada bahasa Tae dilaek Rongkong ditemukan 5 fonem vokal di antaranya fonem vokal [u], [a], [e], [O], dan [o] dan 9 fonem konsonan di antaranya fonem konsonan [m], [l], [s], [r], [b], [k], [d], [t], dan [n]. Pada distribusi fonem yang ada pada bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong ditemukan 9 fonem vokal di antaranya fonem vokal [a], [i], [u], [I], [e], [é], [o], [U], dan [O] yang masing-masing menempati posisi keberadaan bunyi vokal pada bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong. Pada distribusi fonem konsonan ditemukan 15 fonem konsonan dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong dan ditemukan lagi fonem konsonan yang terdiri atas fonem konsonan [b], [d], [g], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ŋ], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v], dan [?]; ditemukan pula 5 gugus fonem vokal /ai/, /ia/, /ua/, /ei/, dan /oa/; dan pada gugus fonem konsonan ditemukan 1 fonem konsonan /ŋk/; pola persukuan yang ditemukan peneliti dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong terdiri atas pola persukuan bersuku satu V, bersuku dua K.V, V.K, bersuku tiga K.K.KV, dan bersuku empat KK.K.K.V.
SOIL STABILIZATION (SUBGRADE) FOR AINARO LOT 2 ROAD PAPER, TIMOR – LESTE
Authors: Verona Soares Pedro Adelio , Wasono Sapto Budy 
Published: February 2023

Soil conditions in Timor Leste vary greatly in terms of grain and bearing capacity. The soil found at the laulara solerema location is clay because it can be seen from various types of samples and the results of analysis in the laboratory can determine the quality of the soil and the type of soil. This study aims to determine the characteristics of clay soil in Laura – Solerema as a road pavement material, especially the soil foundation The method used in determining the mixture through several tests, among others, sieve analysis test, compaction test (standard proctor) CBR (California Bearing Ratio) test, Swelling, Atterberg limit test and compaction test. The results of testing the clay soil in Laura – Solerema partially have values that do not meet the requirements as road pavement materials, especially subgrade layers. The stabilization study aims to study and determine the results of soil test data, to be able to determine the optimum moisture content (OMC) and dry volume (MDD), and the Atterberg limit with CBR values of 95% and 100%.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Narkotika dan Sanksi Hukum di Desa Beringin Jaya
Authors: Prayudi Saputra Rian 
Published: February 2023

Narkotika dan psikotropika merupakan obat atau bahan yang bermanfaat di bidang pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan pada sisi lain dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan yang sangat merugikan apabila dipergunakan tanpa pengendalian, pengawasan yang ketat dan seksama.Zat-zat narkotika yang semula ditunjukkan untuk kepentingan pengobatan, namun dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, jenis-jenis narkotikadapat diolah sedemikian banyak serta dapat pula disalahgunakan fungsinya.Peningkatanpengawasan dan pengendalian sebagai upaya mencegah dan memberantas penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba sangat diperlukan, karena kejahatan di bidang ini semakin berkembang baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas.Sebagai contoh masyarakat di masyarakat Salo yang resah akibat beredar nya narkotika di kalangan Masyarakat dan anak dimerangin. Atas keluhan orang tua dan kurang nya eduksi dampak bahaya narkotika yang banyak tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat, orang tua dan anak-anak. Tindak pidana narkoba yang telah berkembang menjadi kejahatan yang bersifat transnasional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan modus operandi dan teknologi yang canggih, termasuk pengamanan hasil-hasil tindak pidana narkoba.Perkembangan kualitas tindak pidana narkoba tersebut sudah menjadi ancaman yang sangat serius bagi kehidupan umat manusia, khususnya generasi muda, bahkan dapat menimbulkan bahaya yang lebih besar lagi bagi kehidupan dan nilai-nilai budaya bangsa. Perlindungaan anak Indonesia berarti melindungi potensi sumber daya insani dan membangun manusia seutuhnya, menuju masyarakat yang adil dan makmur, materiil spiritual berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Dari pembicaraan tentang anak dan perlindungan inilah kita sering dihadapkan adanya penyimpangan perilaku di kalangan anak. Bahkan terdapat anak yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum, salah satunya adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba.Bahayapenyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan generasi muda merupakan suatu gejala sosial dalam masyarakat yang membawa dampak disegala aspek kehidupan.
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri, dan Belanja Modal terhadap Industri Pengolahan dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nurilmih Nurilmih , Zakaria Junaiddin , Baharuddin Dahlia 
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of understanding 1) the effect of foreign investment on the processing industry in South Sulawesi Province; 2) the effect of domestic investment on the processing industry in South Sulawesi Province; 3) the effect of capital expenditure on the processing industry in South Sulawesi Province; 4) the effect of foreign investment on the gross domestic product in South Sulawesi Province; 5) the effect of domestic investment on the gross regional domestic product in South Sulawesi Province; 6) the effect of capital expenditure on the gross regional domestic product in South Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary time series data from 2006 to 2021. The data is analyzed using the Eviews 10 application using the Error Correction Model to analyze short-term and long-term effects. The results of the study show that in the long run: 1) FDI has a positive and significant effect on the processing industry in South Sulawesi Province; 2) Domestic Investment has a positive and significant effect on the processing industry in South Sulawesi Province; 3) positive and significant capital expenditure for the processing industry in South Sulawesi Province; 4) FDI is positive and not significant to GRDP in South Sulawesi Province; 5) Domestic Investment has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in South Sulawesi Province; 6) capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in South Sulawesi Province. That means that the role of the government, private sector, and society is needed to increase income goods from side production and economic spending. Expected that through strengthening investment and macroeconomic stability as well as determining economic activities that can increase the influence of the processing industry and increase GRDP
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Berbantuan Media Flash Card terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPAS Siswa IV SD
Authors: Srimaharani Ni Nyoman Christina , Ayu Wulandari I Gusti Agung , Putra D.B.Kt. Ngr. Semara 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the inquiry learning model with flash card media on the competence of IPAS knowledge of grade IV. This type of research is a pseudo-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study was 91 grade IV. Samples taken with purposive sampling technique. The collection of IPAS knowledge competency data was carried out using the test method in the form of an ordinary multiple-choice objective test of 30 questions. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test analysis. The results of the data analysis were obtained t count = 6.357 > ttable = 2.021 for significance 5% and dk = 46, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a significant difference in IPAS knowledge competence between students who are taught the flash card media-assisted inquiry learning model and students who are taught by conventional learning. The average score of the IPAS knowledge competency score in the group taught with the inquiry learning model assisted by media flash card was 85.04, while in the group taught with conventional learning was 72.39. It can be concluded that the inquiry learning model assisted by flash card media affects the competence of IPAS knowledge of grade IV.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ НА РІЗНИХ ЕТАПАХ ВИВЧЕННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ»
Authors: Пенко Валерій , Пенко Олена 
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядається синергетичний процес використання засобів візуалізації та інструментів мови програмування для вирішення декількох типів завдань програмування. Така синергія виникає у зв’язку з орієнтованістю когнітивних функцій мозку на обробку саме візуальної інформації. Для реалізації сформульованих цілей авторами був описаний процес поетапного вирішення декількох учбових завдань з використанням мови програмування С# та відповідними графічними об’єктами. Таке подання процесу вирішення задач сприяє ефективному обранню адекватних програмних конструкцій та засобів. Розглянуті завдання пов’язані з двовимірним простором, що моделюється в програмування двовимірними масивами. З точки зору авторів саме двовимірні масиви є найбільш поширеною інформаційною структурою, яка дозволяє використовувати візуальне представлення як ефективний спосіб пошуку та пояснення процесу вирішення. Найчастіше в такому випадку використовуються вкладені цикли, що обстежують вміст масиву природним способом. До того ж розглянуто приклад задачі, де вкладені цикли не можуть бути застосовані. Запропоновано декілька доречних прийомів, що спрощують сприйняття програмного коду, а саме використання функцій (методів), перерахованих типів та заміна складної логіки в умовних операторах на масиви, що кодують елементи умов. Завдання, що розглянуто: визначення площі трикутника шляхом підрахунку кількості його клітинок, виявлення результати гри у хрестики-нулики та заповнення квадратного масиву послідовністю цілих чисел по спіралі. Вирішення кожного завдання супроводжується основним програмним кодом. Для кращого засвоєння викладеного матеріалу, учні мають сконструювати повний робочий код та виконати самостійні завдання, що містяться у тексті статті.
Renal Cortical Thickness in Adult with Normal Renal Function Measured by Ultrasonography
Authors: Sah Dambar , Md. Kalim Akthar  , Akhilesh Kumar Jha  , Shashi Shekhar Prasad Singh  , Rajan Kumar Mahato  , Bikranta Rimal  , Chandan Chaurasiya  , Rakesh Kumar Jha  , Trayush Adhikari  , Ajay Kumar Gupta  
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Renal cortical thickness is an important parameter for many renal pathologies. Ultrasonography has been an efficient tool for the measurement of different renal parameters. The objective of this study was to determine the renal cortical thickness in healthy adults without any renal impairments and to correlate it with age, sex, height, weight, BMI and side of the body.
Materials and Methods: A total of 150 healthy adults with normal renal function were included in this study. A detailed clinical history of all the patients were taken. Basic investigations, clinical and ultrasonography examination were performed. Informed written consent and ethical approval were taken.
Results: The study included 150 participants (67 male & 83 female) with mean age of the participants 33.0±9.5 years. The mean renal cortical thickness was found to be 8.3±0.69mm. There was significant correlation between RCT and gender (p=0.013). However, no such correlation was observed between (renal cortical thickness) RCT and age, height, weight and BMI of the participants.
Conclusion: Ultrasonographic measurement of renal cortical thickness plays a vital role in identification of many renal diseases. Thus, the result of this study can be used for evaluation of renal cortical thickness to determine abnormal renal conditions.
Cardiac Surgery in Birgunj: Early Experience
Authors: Ansari Md. Afroz , Rana Kush Bahadur , Shahi Sanjiv Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Cardio-vascular diseases are growing up in developing countries and they are the leading cause of deaths in the world, especially in low- and middle-income population. Various procedure were included such as open thoracotomy, CABG, Mitral valve repair aortic valve repair, however we aimed to study difficulties in performing cardiac surgery and complication related to cardiac surgery.
Material & Methods: This retrospective study was carried out in Department of Surgery of National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal. A total of 18 patients were included over period of 2019 to 2022 in this study. History and detailed clinical examination was performed as per the working proforma. Data analysis was done using SPSS (Statistical Package for social sciences), version 25.
Result: Most of Coronary heart disease was seen in 40-59 years of age group with mean age of 48.2 years. A total of 83% patients were male. Triple vessel disease was the most common diagnosis (38.3% patients). Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) was most common surgery performed. 44.4% of patient develops complication out of which mortality occured in 11.11% of patient.
Conclusion: To conclude, elective cardiac surgery is challenge in center like ours. Coronary heart disease (Triple vessels disease) was the most common indication of surgery.
‘Where am I in all of this?’ Impact of a morally injurious mission on the home front of Dutchbat III military Veterans
Authors: Blom Bernardette C.E.M. , June ter Heide F. Jackie , Nauta Bart , Mooren Trudy M. , Olff Miranda 
Published: February 2023

LAY SUMMARY Research has shown time and time again that war has an impact on the mental well-being of Veterans and their families. But what does that impact look like when a mission is characterized by severe violations of norms and values (in other words, moral injury)? In this study, family members of Dutch Veterans talked about the impact on their lives of a mission gone bad in the former Yugoslavia, 25 years after it happened. Although most of the families were doing well, all of the families felt left alone in taking care of their Veterans after they returned and in dealing with negative press coverage. For the well-being of all, they expressed the need for more appreciation for and acknowledgement of Veterans and their families.
Active Rehabilitation Following Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Authors: Coman Briar , Powell Dylan , Das Julia , Graham Lisa , Mason Rachel , Harrison Mark , Rae Glen , Vitorio Rodrigo , Godfrey Alan , Stuart Samuel 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), patients are often advised to restrict physical activity until full symptom resolution followed by gradual return to activity. However, extended rest periods may prolong recovery and contribute to persistent symptoms. Emerging evidence suggests early active rehabilitation that increases heart rate without exacerbating symptoms may improve mTBI patient recovery. This review aims to: (1) appraise evidence on active rehabilitation intervention for mTBI recovery within one-month of injury (i.e., exercise type, duration, intensity, etc.); and (2) recommend evidence-based rehabilitation protocols. Method: Pubmed, CINAHL, PsychARTICLES, SportDISCUS, and AMED databases were searched using key terms “mild Traumatic Brain Injury”, “Rehabilitation”, “Acute”, and their synonyms. Evidence was appraised using Cochrane RoB-2 and ROBINS-I. Results: 434 citations were initially identified with seven papers systematically reviewed. Within the reviewed articles, only three were randomized controlled trials with low risk of bias, and four were non-randomized trials with low to moderate risk of bias. Findings highlighted that a range of active rehabilitation protocols were used with different exercise modalities (primarily treadmills and static cycling), durations (9–20 min, or until symptomatic, for 30–50 days or symptoms resolved), and intensities (low, moderate or high). Active rehabilitation did not cause any serious adverse events (i.e., death, hospitalisation etc.), and six studies reported that it did not exacerbate mTBI symptoms in any participants (with one participant having symptom worsening in one study). Overall, the majority of reviewed studies ( n = 4) showed that active rehabilitation decreased time to mTBI symptom resolution compared to controls (strict rest/stretching exercises). Conclusions: Individualized active rehabilitation prescribed within one-month post-mTBI appears to be safe and effective at decreasing recovery time to symptom resolution in mTBI. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding specific intervention protocols that needs to be addressed before adoption within clinical practice.
The First Non-Muslim in Makkah and Madinah (Orang Bukan Islam Pertama di Makkah dan Madinah)
Authors: Omer Spahic 
Published: February 2023

This article is about Ludovico di Varthema who was the first European non-Muslim to visit Makkah and Madinah and to record his journeys as well as impressions. He became famous for three reasons. First, he joined the exclusive club of avant-garde European explorers and discoverers. Second, he was a history-maker, in that he accomplished things no other non-Muslim had ever done before. And third, he furnished the craving 16th-century European audience with an additional and priceless reference on Islam, Muslims and Islamic culture, due to which it has been considered a “literary wonder” despite its many deficiencies and errors. The article aims to set the instance of Ludovico di Varthema against the background of the medieval East-West interactions. The article’s research methodology is a blend of descriptive, thematic and content analysis. The article concludes that the case of Ludovico di Varthema was an archetype. It shows how ignorant about, and prejudiced against, Islam and Muslims the 16th-century Europe was. The man was a product of a circumstance and a system of thought. He experienced and chronicled his voyages not just in his personal, but also in his culture’s intellectual and psychological mould.
Keywords: Ludovico di Varthema; Makkah; Madinah; Hajj.
Abstrak
Artikel ini adalah mengenai Ludovico di Varthema yang merupakan bangsa Eropah bukan Islam pertama yang melawat Makkah dan Madinah dan mencipta rekod perjalanan serta kesannya. Beliau menjadi terkenal kerana tiga sebab. Pertama, beliau menyertai kelab eksklusif penjelajah dan peneroka Eropah avant-garde. Kedua, dia adalah seorang pencipta sejarah kerana beliau melakukan perkara yang tidak pernah dilakukan oleh orang bukan Islam sebelum ini. Ketiga, beliau menjadi rujukan tambahan dan tidak ternilai kepada warga Eropah abad ke-16 mengenai Islam, orang Islam dan kebudayaan Islam yang dianggap sebagai suatu "keajaiban kesusasteraan" walaupun terdapat banyak kesilapan dan kekurangannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjadikankan contoh Ludovico di Varthema yang berlatar belakang antara pertembungan Timur-Barat Zaman Pertengahan. Metodologi kajian artikel ini adalah gabungan analisis deskriptif, thematik dan analisis kandungan. Artikel itu menyimpulkan bahawa kes Ludovico di Varthema adalah sebagai satu contoh tipikal. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa jahilnya dan berprasangka buruk terhadap Islam dan umat Islam di Eropah abad ke-16. Lelaki itu adalah hasil daripada keadaan dan sistem pemikiran. Beliau mengalami dan mencatat pelayarannya itu bukan sahaja untuk peribadinya, tetapi juga dalam acuan intelektual dan psikologi budayanya.
Kata Kunci: Ludovico di Varthema; Makkah; Madinah; Haji.