bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contributions of Family Farming to the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Authors: Sousa Diego Neves de , Ribeiro de Jesus Maria Eduarda , Mascarenhas Grise Márcia 
Published: December 2022

Contribuições da Agricultura Familiar para a Consecução dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS)
Para o cumprimento das metas demandadas pela agenda 2030 indispensável está o fortalecimento dos diferentes grupos da agricultura familiar o qual representa uma oportunidade viável para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar produções bibliográficas do período de 2014 a 2021 sobre as contribuições da agricultura familiar para a consecução dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. A metodologia adotada foi a técnica de revisão bibliométrica. Os resultados apontam que a partir da oficialização em 2018 da Década da Agricultura Familiar (2019-2028), com o intuito de executar um plano de ação de combate à fome e à pobreza por meio dos agricultores familiares, é que o número de publicações se destacou ainda mais no âmbito das métricas dos ODS.
Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas, desenvolvimento rural, educação, pobreza, sustentabilidade.

Contributions of Family Farming to the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
ABSTRACT. In order to meet the goals demanded by the 2030 agenda, it is essential to strengthen the different groups in family farming, which represents a viable opportunity for sustainable rural development. In this sense, this study aims to analyze bibliographic productions from 2014 to 2021 on the contributions of family farming to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The methodology adopted was the bibliometric review technique. The results indicate that from the officialization in 2018 of the Decade of Family Agriculture (2019-2028), with the aim of executing an action plan to combat hunger and poverty through family farmers, the number of publications increased, highlighted even more within the scope of SDG metrics.

Keywords: Public policies, rural development, education, poverty, sustainability.

Aportes de la Agricultura Familiar al Logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)
RESUMEN. Para cumplir con las metas que demanda la agenda 2030, es fundamental fortalecer a los diferentes grupos en la agricultura familiar, que representa una oportunidad viable para el desarrollo rural sostenible. En ese sentido, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las producciones bibliográficas de 2014 a 2021 sobre las contribuciones de la agricultura familiar para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. La metodología adoptada fue la técnica de revisión bibliométrica. Los resultados indican que a partir de la oficialización en 2018 de la Década de la Agricultura Familiar (2019-2028), con el objetivo de ejecutar un plan de acción para combatir el hambre y la pobreza a través de la agricultura familiar, se incrementó el número de publicaciones, destacando aún más dentro del alcance de las métricas de los ODS.
Palabras clave: Políticas públicas, desarrollo rural, educación, pobreza, sostenibilidad.
Insurreição, autogoverno e viver sem Estado na Mesoamérica comunalista
Authors: Branco João Francisco Migliari 
Published: December 2022

Barbárie, terror de Estado, ecocídio e a reiteração de figuras de fins de mundo vêm consumindo as relações sociais na atualidade, em especial durante a pandemia. Em contrapartida, este também é um tempo de insurreições e da existência de sociedades comunalistas que se organizam em torno do autogoverno e da autonomia, especialmente no México; isto, é que desprezam as instituições estatais para organizar a vida comunitária. Reiterando que são pensamentos que envolvem humanidades, em que uma não se afirma sobre a outra, o viver sem governo também é horizente do pensamento anarquista; este texto procurar articular escritos de Ricardo Flores Magón, David Graeber e Piotr Kroptkin para pensar em princípios como a autogestão, a autonomia, o apoio mútuo e a livre associação em tempos brutos.
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS PEER GROUP DENGAN QUARTER LIFE CRISIS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Alvi Alhafizh Syachri  , Harry Handoko  , Ivan Surya Pratama  , Ramadon Zaelani 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menguji hubungan konformitas peer group dengan quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel 100 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta dan kriteria berusia 20 tahun sampai 25 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala konformitas dan skala quarter-life crisis. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Pearson product-moment correlation dengan hasil P = 0,004 dan r = 0,283 yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Artinya semakin tinggi skor konformitas maka semakin tinggi quarter-life crisis yang dialami mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta, dan begitu juga sebaliknya.
Student Pleasure Attitude and Interest in Spending Time Learning Science Against Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Efendi Nur 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between students 'attitudes in science and cognitive learning outcomes based on 2 indicators that is enjoyment of science lessons and leisure interest in science. This type of quantitative research with a survey method. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was tested through the google form application. The results showed that enjoyment of science lessons was categorized as good with a percentage of 54%. Leisure interest in science is categorized quite good with a percentage of 42%. Based on the correlation analysis of enjoyment of science lessons and learning outcomes, it shows a positive correlation with a correlation level of 0.607 which is classified as a strong correlation. The correlation of leisure interest in science and learning outcomes shows a positive correlation with a correlation level of 0.499 which is classified as moderate correlation. Meanwhile, the correlation between the two indicators shows a positive correlation with the level of correlation of 0.776 which is classified as a strong correlation. It can be concluded that the students' attitudes towards science at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Taman based on these indicators are classified as having positive attitudes and are categorized as good
Government Strategy In Market Service Retribution Through E-Nyank System
Authors: Mawaddah Warohma Ayu , Fitria Agustina Isna 
Published: December 2022

Regional autonomy gives authority to districts or cities to regulate each district or city individually. Regional autonomy has been officially enacted since January 1, 2001. It is hoped that the implementation of autonomy will allow districts to be more creative in obtaining individual local revenues and financing district outputs in running the government. Implementation of the Government's Strategy in Market Service Retribution Through the E-Nyank System at Gedangan Market, Sidoarjo Regency cannot be separated from obstacles. The problem of implementing the program strategy is, first, the lack of a retribution checking officer in checking retribution payments, so that they are less effective in carrying out their duties. Second, the human resources at Gedangan Market who don't want to bother using smartphones and top-up balances. This study aims to analyze the Government's Strategy in Market Service Retribution through the E-Nyank System at Gedangan Market, Sidoarjo Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Government's Strategy in Market Service Retribution is not yet optimal through the E-Nyank System at Gedangan Market, Sidoarjo Regency marked by the unfulfilled indicators in the strategy process according to Kooten in Salusus (2006:104-105), namely organizational strategy indicators, program strategy, resource support strategy and institutional strategy.
The oxidative status and Na + /K + -ATPase activity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case control study
Authors: Mohammadi Amir Hossein , Balandeh Ebrahim , Hasani Jila , Karimian Mohammad , Pourfarzam Morteza , Bahmani Fereshteh , Namazi Gholamreza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Oxidative stress is involved in pathogenesis of some psychiatric disorders. To examine the role of oxidative stress in the etiopathogenesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), we aimed to determine oxidative stress indices, including MDA levels in serum and red blood cells (RBC) membrane, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), serum glutathione (GSH) levels, serum antioxidant vitamins (A and E) and Na+/K+-ATPase activity in patients with the mentioned disorder vs. healthy controls.
Method: 39 OCD patients diagnosed based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), and 39 volunteers’ healthy subjects were included in this study. MDA levels in serum and RBC membrane were measured using fluorimetric method. Serum TAC level, serum GSH level and Na+/K+-ATPase activity were also measured using spectrophotometric methods. Serum levels of vitamins were calculated by Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).
Result: There was a significantly higher MDA level in serum (p<0.0001) and RBC membrane (p=0.002) of OCD patients compared with those in controls. A significant reduction in vitamin A (p=0.001) and vitamin E (p=0.024) levels was found in OCD patients vs. controls. There was significantly lower activity of erythrocyte membrane Na+-K+ ATPase in RBC membrane of OCD patients vs. controls (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Our findings indicate significantly higher levels MDA in both serum and RBC membrane, lower levels of serum vitamin A and E, and lower activity of membrane Na+-K+ ATPase in OCD patients compared to controls. These suggest an imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant factors in OCD patients that might play a fundamental role in the etiopathogenesis of OCD.
Morphological to Molecular markers: Plant genetic diversity studies in walnut (Juglans regia L.)-a review
Authors: SHAH RAFIQ AHMAD , BAKSHI PARSHANT , JASROTIA AMIT , ITOO HAMIDULLAH , PADDER BILAL AHMAD , ANJUM INSHA , GUPTA RUCKU , KOUR GAGANPREET , Dolkar Disket 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Persian walnut populations have tremendous morphological and allelic diversity in their germplasm due to heavy outcrossing and years of seed multiplication. These variations are assessed by morphological, cytological, biochemical and molecular markers. Various researchers have used different tree, foliage, flower, nut, and kernel traits to evaluate morphological/phenotypic diversity. In walnut, morphological indices are considered the first to describe and classify the germplasm, but the environment influences them. In comparison, DNA-based markers can detect genetic diversity at any stage of plant development and have been shown to be a potential tool for assessing variation at the DNA level and deciphering genetic relationships within and between species. Microsatellites are very powerful and informative among DNA-based markers in studying genetic relationships and genetic identity at different levels. They are neutral, highly frequent, uniformly distributed, hypervariable, codominant, highly reproducible, produce many alleles per locus, and require a small amount of DNA for analysis. Current breeding objectives can be achieved by selecting superior genotypes from the germplasm, supplemented by molecular characterization in the selection of parents for each breeding program. Therefore, the use of morphological and molecular markers is recommended for efficient exploration and utilization of germplasm resources and to improve diversity among genetic resources. The published literature on morphological and molecular markers, especially SSRs, is presented in this review to provide current insights into the level of genetic diversity in walnut.
Resource for Developing Persuasion Communication Systems: Key Variables, Techniques and Theories
Authors: braca annye , Dondio Pierpaolo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Persuasion can be seen as a higher-level, abstract and complex cognitive process. Within the field of persuasion theory and research, there are a myriad of overlapping concepts and techniques which can lead to ambiguity and potential confusion in the choice of the most appropriate strategies. Persuasion communication is integral to areas including social psychology, marketing, health communications and political campaigning. Based on a review of persuasion theory and research, we collate and outline the most important variables to be collected when designing a persuasion model and the most commonly used models of persuasion. This paper also presents a taxonomy which outlines the landscape of persuasion techniques and which, along with presented examples, may assist in message tailoring and developing data-driven models of persuasive communication. We believe this paper can be a valuable resource to support researchers and practitioners in expediting and enhancing the process of data collection, selection of persuasion techniques and models of persuasive communication, and ultimately in the realisation of a more adequate and effective persuasion system.
Ingenuity of overlap esophagojejunostomy using a linear stapler in laparoscopic total or proximal gastrectomy
Authors: Hirahara Noriyuki , Matsubara Takeshi , Hayashi HIkota , Takai Kiyoe , Hyakudomi Ryoji , Yamamoto Tetsu , Zotani Hitomi , Taniura Takahito , Ishitobi Kazunari , Tajima Yoshitsugu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Intracorporeal esophagojejunostomy in laparoscopy-assisted total or proximal gastrectomy is highly difficult. We developed ingenuity of overlap esophagojejunostomyusing a linear stapler to avoid stapler-related intraoperative complications.
Methods: After lymph node dissection was completed, the esophagus was transected in the anterior-posterior direction. The jejunum was divided with a linear stapler approximately 20 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz. A small enterotomy was then created at 5 cm distal from the elevated jejunal stump to insert the linear stapler cartridge. A full-thickness incision was created with an electric knife using the tip of the nasogastric tube (NGT) pressed against the posterior wall side of the esophageal stump as a guide. Full-thickness sutures were applied on both the anterior and posterior walls of the entry hole in the esophageal stump to prevent mis-insertion of the anvil fork into the submucosal layer of esophagus. The thread on the posterior wall side was guided to the outside of the abdominal cavity through the port, into which the linear stapler was inserted to perform side-to-side anastomosis. A 45-mm cartridge fork and an anvil fork were inserted to the entry holes of the elevated jejunum and the esophageal stump, respectively. The esophageal stump was gently grasped. The thread on the posterior wall side was pulled from outside of the abdominal cavity through the port to eliminate the gap between the esophageal wall and the jejunal wall. The linear stapler was fired to create anastomosis after confirming that the anvil fork was not mis-inserted into the submucosal layer of esophagus and there was no gap between the esophagus and the elevated jejunum. The insertion hole was closed with hand-sewn sutures or linear staples to complete the esophagojejunostomy.
Results:Seven patients received this procedure with no stapler-related complications.
Conclusions: This method enables us to perform an easier and more stable esophagojejunostomy.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sirwan River by Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HIP) and Metal Index (MI)
Authors: Sarhat Abdulmutalib Raafat , Al-Obaidi Basim Shakir 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the quality of Sirwan River water based on its heavy metal contents by using two of the most recent indexes regarding heavy metals which are: the heavy metal pollution index HIP and metal index MI. In this term, twenty four (24) stations sampling were selected along with the Sirwan River from downstream of Darbandikhan Dam to the border of Jalawlaa Sub-district. Seven heavy metals including Aluminum (Al), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Nickle (Ni), and Chromium (Cr) were analyzed by using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer (ICP). The average value of the HPI index was found to be (47.2) and (12.8) for drinking and irrigation uses respectively which indicates water in Sirwan River is seriously polluted for drinking purposes; while, it falls under (the pure) class for irrigation uses. Also, the results of (MI) for domestic and irrigation uses were seen to be (5.7) which falls under the (seriously affected) class and (0.65) under the (pure) class respectively. Therefore, the study revealed the effect of man-made sources on the pollution load of Sirwan River water.
Belief that addiction is a discrete category is a stronger correlate with stigma than the belief that addiction is biologically based
Authors: Siddiqui Hasan , Rutherford M. D. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackground Drug addiction is stigmatized, and this stigma contributes to poor outcomes for individuals with addiction. Researchers have argued that providing genetic explanations of addiction will reduce stigma (Richter et al., 2019), but there has been limited research testing this prediction. Methods We presented participants with news articles that either provided genetic or anti-genetic explanations of addiction. Results Participants’ biological essentialism correlated with stigma in the context of both opioid and methamphetamine addiction. However, participants’ non-biological essentialism was a significantly stronger correlate with stigma. Conclusions This suggests that other essentialist beliefs, like belief that categories are discrete, may be more useful than biological essentialism for understanding addiction stigma.
Evaluating the role of social media in providing support for family caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury
Authors: Miller Bill , Mohammadi Somayyeh , Erlander Beth , Robillard Julie , Cathcart Heather 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Study Design: Quantitative Study
Objectives: The study aimed to explore Family Caregivers of Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (FC-SCI) social media use patterns, most frequently used platforms, importance of social media for receiving and providing support, and type of social support (i.e., social companionship, emotional support, informational support) that FC-SCI receive or provide online.
Setting: FC-SCI participants from Canada and USA.
Methods: FC-SCI responded to measures regarding the social media platforms they use to access support, the importance of each platform, and the types of online social support they access through social media.
Results: Sample consisted of 115 FC-SCI. Most caregivers were a partner or spouse of the individual with SCI (n=110) and female (n=111). Majority of FC-SCI spent 1-3 hours daily on social media (n=74), and Facebook was used predominantly (n=108) to access support. For receiving or providing support, Facebook was ranked most important (60%). The mean differences and stand deviation were found for the types of social support: emotional support (25.93 ± 7.60), social companionship (23.85 ± 7.46), and informational support (27.24 ± 7.50).
Conclusions: Using social media for informational support is desired by FC-SCI as it is easily accessible, and time-efficient. The prevalent use of social media for support by FC-SCI demonstrates that social media, particularly Facebook, is a valued platform for support. The support benefits for the mental and physical health of caregivers should be further evaluated.
Observation of Liquid-Liquid Transitions in the Hydrogen Bond Network of Water in "No-Man's Land" at Ambient Temperature and High Pressure
Authors: Li Yunliang , Zhu Jiangrui , Dai Jian-Hong , Wang Yanlei , Wang Guosheng , Huang Yongfeng , Song Hongyan , Wang Chenlu , Zhang Jia , Zheng Xu , Tao Wei , Yuan Shuaikang , Liu Chang , Liu Ying , Meng Sheng , Zhang Suojiang , Fang Weihai , Miller R. J. Dwayne , He Hongyan , Yu Xiao Hui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The liquid–liquid transition (LLT) in supercooled water is one of the most discussed topics in explaining the anomalous properties of water. Direct evidence of the LLT is challenging because of spontaneous crystallization in the deep supercooled region of the phase diagram. Here, combining diamond anvil cell technology with 2D-IR spectroscopy, we measured the fluctuation dynamics of hydrogen bonds in water and the conformation changes induced by changes in pressure at a room temperature of 23°C. The abrupt transition behavior at critical pressures is directly observed for the first time. Based on the deep-going theoretical simulations, this rapid onset is attributed to the collapse of linear hydrogen bonds within the tetrahedral configurations of water at the critical point. This transition provides valuable new insight in understanding the nature of water in the so called “no-man's land” for following the structural dynamics of water.
Changes in plasticity of the pelvic girdle from infancy to late adulthood in Homo sapiens
Authors: Kubicka Anna Maria 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Previous research on the effects of body mass on the pelvic girdle focused mostly on adult females and males. Because the ontogenetic plasticity level in the pelvis remains largely unknown, this study investigated how the association between body mass index (BMI) and pelvic shape changes during development. It also assessed how the large variation in pelvic shape could be explained by the number of live births in females. Data included CT scans of 308 humans from infancy to late adulthood with known age, sex, body mass, body stature, and number of live births (for adult females). 3D reconstruction and geometric morphometrics was used to analyze pelvic shape. Multivariate regression showed a significant association between BMI and pelvic shape in young females and old males. The association between the number of live births and pelvic shape in females was not significant. Less plasticity in pelvis shape in adult females than during puberty, perhaps reflects adaptation to support the abdominopelvic organs and the fetus during pregnancy. Non-significant susceptibility to BMI in young males may reflect bone maturation accelerated by excessive body mass. Hormonal secretion and biomechanical loading associated with pregnancy may not have a long-term effect on the pelvic morphology of females.