bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Search Solve Create Share (SSCS) Pada Materi Relasi Dan Fungsi
Authors: Songkilawang Gracela Agnes , Domu Ichdar , Tumalun Nicky Kurnia 
Published: January 2025

Matematika memiliki peran penting dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Namun, banyak siswa menganggap matematika sebagai pelajaran yang sulit, sehingga minat mereka dalam mempelajarinya menurun. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah metode pembelajaran di kelas yang masih sering menggunakan model ceramah, yang membuat siswa kesulitan memahami materi yang disampaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis model pembelajaran Search Solve Create Share (SSCS). Teknik pengumpuan data yakni observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ADDIE dengan tiga tahapan (analysis, design, dan development). Data validasi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar mencapai presentase 83,75% dikategorikan layak, berdasarkan penilaian dosen pendidikan matematika, dan 93,33% dikategorikan sangat layak berdasarkan penilaian guru matematika. Hasil survey tanggapan siswa menunjukkan kategori sangat layak dengan presentase 87,40%. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa lewat model pembelajaran yang inovatif.
Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan Anyflip untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa
Authors: Mendofa Juvita Sri Kasrina , Mendrofa Netti Kariani , Harefa Amin Otoni , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi, wawancara dengan guru dan pemberian tes awal di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli, yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas XI masih tergolong rendah. Selain itu, ditemukan juga kurangnya bahan ajar yang memadai, serta jarangnya penggunaan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran berbasis digital oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri atas 5 tahapan yaitu analisis (Analyze), desain (design), pengembangan (development), penerapan (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar, angket validasi ahli materi, angket validasi ahli bahasa, angket validasi ahli media, angket respon guru dan angket respon siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, e-modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah teruji dan dinyatakan valid baik dari segi validitas materi, validitas bahasa, dan validitas media. Selanjutnya, e-modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga sangat praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon guru dan angket respon siswa. E-modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang terlihat dari nilai hasil tes belajar siswa. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi harapan serta tujuan penelitian.
Perbandingan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Koopoeratif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw ditinjau dari Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Iqra Muhammad , Baharullah Baharullah , Nasrun Nasrun 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament (TGT) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Segeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Counterbalanced Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V Gugus I Kecamatan Segeri yang terdiri dari 7 sekolah dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa adalah 345. Sekolah yang terpilih menjadi sampel adalah SDN 1 Segeri dengan kelas VA sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 dengan jumlah siswa 28, dan kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dengan jumlah siswa 27. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji normalitas dan homogenitas kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.742 > 0.05, maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament (TGT) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Sigeri.
The impact of Islamic finance on global asset and liability management practices
Authors: Olayinka Abiola-Adams  , Chima Azubuike  , Aumbur Kwaghter Sule  , Richard Okon  
Published: January 2025

Islamic finance, based on Sharia principles that prohibit interest (riba), excessive uncertainty (Gharar), and unethical investments, offers an alternative approach to asset and liability management (ALM) that has gained increasing attention in the global financial system. This review explores the impact of Islamic finance on global ALM practices, focusing on how its unique principles shape financial strategies, risk management, and liquidity structures. In contrast to conventional finance, which relies heavily on interest-bearing instruments, Islamic finance emphasizes asset-backed financing, profit-sharing, and risk-sharing mechanisms. The review discusses how Islamic financial institutions manage their assets and liabilities using Sharia-compliant products such as Murabaha (cost-plus financing), Mudarabah (profit-sharing), Musharakah (joint venture), and Sukuk (Islamic bonds). These products align with the principles of risk-sharing and ethical investment, leading to distinct ALM strategies that emphasize the importance of tangible assets and real economic activity. Unlike conventional derivatives that are often used for hedging, Islamic finance promotes alternative risk management techniques such as Tawarruq (commodity-based hedging) and Wa’ad (unilateral promises), which avoid speculation and excessive uncertainty. The review also examines how Islamic finance contributes to diversification in global ALM practices, especially in markets with significant Islamic investor bases, such as the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The growing adoption of Islamic financial instruments by conventional financial institutions further demonstrates the integration of Islamic principles into mainstream ALM practices. Islamic finance has a transformative effect on global ALM practices by providing ethical, asset-backed alternatives that promote stability, transparency, and sustainability. Its integration into the global financial system not only expands the range of financial products available but also introduces a more inclusive, risk-sharing approach to managing assets and liabilities.
Keywords: Islamic Finance, Global Asset, Liability Management, Review.
Intestinal parasitosis in malnourished children and adolescents
Authors: Amaya Criollo Lisbeth Estefania , Chasillacta Amores Fabiola Beatriz 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Intestinal parasitosis represents a public health problem since they are infections that occur by ingesting protozoan cysts, eggs, or worm larvae. These are transmitted by the consumption of water or food contaminated with fecal matter, from person to person or from animal to human; the social factors that influence are poverty, geographic condition, infrastructure of health services, education, and lifestyle. Objective: To determine intestinal parasitosis in children and adolescents with malnutrition. Methods: Quantitative research approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and descriptive scope, with a population of 46 children and adolescents from the Salcedo Canton of the Jardín del Edén Foundation, Ecuador. Information was collected by taking anthropometric measurements and coproparasitic examination. Results: Of the total of 46 children and adolescents it was evident that according to the BMI/Age 67.4% were normal and 32.5% with malnutrition (due to deficit and excess), also 82.6% were found with parasitosis, with protozoa predominating 96.5% over helminths 3.5%, of which the greatest predominance was in the female sex 43.5%, the main species found were: Amoeba coli cyst 30.6%, amoeba histolytica 28.3% and giardia lamblia 15.3%. Conclusion: Intestinal parasitosis in children and adolescents in this research has nothing to do with malnutrition because some of them had a normal nutritional status, and despite that, they had parasitosis.
Enhanced quantitative precipitation estimation through the opportunistic use of Ku TV-SAT links via a dual-channel procedure
Authors: Gelbart Louise , Barthès Laurent , Mercier-Tigrine François , Chazottes Aymeric , Mallet Cécile 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Earth–satellite microwave links such as TV-SAT can help for rainfall monitoring and could be a complement or an alternative to ground-based weather radars, rain gauges or Earth observation satellites. Rain-induced attenuation which is harmful for telecommunication is exploited here as an opportunistic way to estimate rain rate along the link path. This technique provides rain measurements at a fine temporal resolution (a few tens of seconds) and with a spatial resolution of a few kilometres, which is a good compromise for human activities such as civil security (watershed monitoring, flash flood), agriculture or transport. The advantages of this technique include the low cost of the equipment used, as well as the cost of on-site maintenance. However, the measured attenuation does not directly provide rain intensity, requiring the estimation of additional parameters. These include the contribution of natural radiation from the atmosphere. In this paper, we detail a theoretical framework allowing us to estimate rainfall from the measurements of a low-cost sensor operating simultaneously over two parts of the Ku frequency band. This framework is assessed in a densely instrumented area in the south of France, where very good results are obtained when compared to rain gauge measurements, in terms of both overall rain accumulation and rainfall rate distribution. Then we apply this dual-channel method in Côte d'Ivoire, in the metropolitan area of Abidjan, where such an approach is very promising. It is shown that this technique when compared to rain gauge measurements gives far better results than a naive single-channel approach neglecting the natural radiation of atmosphere but that significant errors remain in rainfall assessment, leading to a persistent underestimation of rain accumulation. Finally we discuss various effects that could lead to this remaining underestimation, opening the door for further studies.
The role of civil-military cooperation in contemporary United Nations peacekeeping operations: a case study of UNIFIL
Authors: RADOJEVIC Slobodan M. 
Published: January 2025

The paper explores the place and role of civil-military cooperation (CIMIC) in contemporary United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations. The author’s starting point is that civil-military cooperation is important for the success of a peacekeeping operation, as the CIMIC personnel engage in the implementation of CIMIC tasks in order to create a favorable civilian environment. Through these activities, the CIMIC personnel influence the security of the unit and contribute to the success of the mission. The paper aims to advance the understanding of civil-military cooperation by clarifying how the concept is understood, shaped, and applied in contemporary UN peacekeeping operations. With this in mind, the interview has proven to be the best research technique forobtaining information on how the CIMIC personnel understand, implement, and develop the functions of the CIMIC in UN peacekeeping operations. This section presents experiences in the application of the CIMIC in the peacekeeping operation in Lebanon (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon – UNIFIL) as a case study. The paper emphasizes that the successful implementation of civil-military cooperation in a peacekeeping operation can affect the strategic level, i.e. exert an influence on the success of the operation itself. Emphasis is placed on presenting the range of roles and functions that the CIMIC personnel perform in peacekeeping operations under the auspices of the UN. The paper concludes that contemporary peacekeeping operations have evolved and require a significant component of civil-military cooperation.
State of Siege in South Dobrogea. Action plan and instructions against attacks by Bulgarian komitadjis developed by the 9th Romanian Division command
Authors: NICULAE Daniel Silviu 
Published: January 2025

On December 10, 1864, at the proposal of the ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza, was voted by the Romanian parliamentarians, the Law on Siege, a basic normative act for future regulations in the field. The first article stated that the state of siege could only be declared in the event of imminent danger to public safety and order. In the context of domestic political events that took place in 1864, regulation of the agrarian problem and electoral rights, legislative initiatives that determined the coup of May 2, 1864, the phrase safety and public order unseen in the first article of the law, it was primarily aimed at ensuring the exercise of public authority in implementing the reforms undertaken by the government led by Mihail Kogalniceanu and implicitly protecting the populationand the territory. Like an arch in time, in 1926, in peacetime, after 62 years since the vote on the Siege Law of 1864, the attacks of the Bulgarian comitages threatening the population, territory, and the exercise of state authority at the southern border imposed the extension of the provisions on the state of siege and their application by the War Council of the 9th Division
Permasalahan Aktual untuk Menyusun Model Aplikatif Pengembangan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Bahrun Bahrun , Niswanto Niswanto , Maimun Maimun 
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan Sekolah Menengah Kejurusan (SMK) merupakan keharusan yang tidak dapat dihindari, hal ini terkait dengan upaya melahirkan lulusan SMK yang siap kerja. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah model pengembangan sekolah yang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki oleh daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas model pengembangan melalui revitalisasi SMK di Aceh yang sudah berjalan dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa descriptive methode, yaitu menggambarkan secara detail kondisi SMK yang ada di masing-masing daerah studi yang tersebar di Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan kebijakan revitalisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (Focus Group Discussion) yang sebagiannya dilakukan secara online menyesuaikan dengan SOP kehidupan normal baru dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini menghasilkan kondisi SMK program revitalisasi baik negeri maupun swasta sesuai dengan fokus revitalisasi SMK. Kondisi yang terungkap bahwa tingkat efektivitas revitalisasi masing dalam kategori rendah yang ditunjukkan oleh belum tercapainya dengan baik indikator kesesuaian kurikulum dengan kebutuhan dunia industri, dunia usaha dan dunia kerja secara umum; pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan; kerjasama dengan DUDI; sertifikasi dan akreditasi; dan sarpras dan kelembagaan. Beranjak dari kondisi tersebut diajukan rekomendasi yang dipandu oleh peta jalan revitalisasi SMK dengan rincian langkah untuk setiap fokus revitalisasi di atas.
Trauma and Attachment in Ana Huang’s “Twisted Love”: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Matrood Dr. Doaa Taher 
Published: January 2025

The application of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to Ana Huang's Twisted Love is examined in this study, with an emphasis on how language shapes gender relations, power dynamics, and emotional vulnerabilities in the story. Discourse analysis may be found in Twisted Love, a modern romance novel that explores issues of emotional pain, personal development, and complicated relationships. The study examines how deeper socio-cultural factors, like patriarchal influences and power disparities in love relationships, are revealed through the protagonists' conversations and internal monologues through the lens of CDA. The study looks at how language reflects cultural norms of forgiveness and love, negotiates conflict, and develops an identity. This study clarifies the underlying ideologies present in the narrative by examining textual components such as metaphors, pronoun usage, and conversational patterns. This helps readers have a better understanding of how contemporary romantic novels address important societal concerns. The goal of this work is to increase knowledge of narrative discourse as a means of both promoting and questioning social norms. This paper address the following research questions:
1.	How do the language and discourse in Twisted Love portray the power dynamics in romantic relationships?
2.	How does gender ideology impact the way Alex Volkov and Ava Chen communicate?
3.	Thirdly, how does the protagonists' emotional and relational growth impact the trauma discourse?
4.	How can Critical Discourse Analysis reveal the novel's rhetorical and structural ideologies?
علامہ ابن فارس کے رسالہ سیرت أوجز السير لخير البشرکا مطالعہ
Authors: Aleem Muhammad , Tariq Ali 
Published: January 2025

History of Islamic Scholarship is replete with countless writings on Sirah of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (SAW).These belong to all periods of Islamic history and all regions of Muslim world. These writings cover various topics and aspects of Sirah. These are also in different types like Nazam, Nasar and different sizes of books , monographs , pamphlets, and other shapes. Short Sirah books are one of them which cover important information about Sirah in a few pages. Ibn Faris (395 AH) is pioneer of this type of Sirah writings and author of very first known book of this kind. His book titled “Awjaz al-Sīyar li-Khayr al-Bashar” had a great impact on coming Sirah writers which include great names like Ibn Salah, al Sohaili, al Zahbi, Ibn Sayed al Nass , Ibn Nasir ud Din al Damishqi and many more. They derived his data , information, and unique dates of Sirah events which Ibn Faris fixed very minutely. His short book was quoted, commented, rhymed and translated in other language. This article deals with information regarding its manuscripts, publications, impact on later books, unique qualities and a detailed review of its text (Matan). Article includes analysis of its text and methodology(Manhaj) of author. This article contributes in elaborating Sirah sources and compiling detailed history of Sirah writings in Arabic language.
Mineração da Bauxita como tema gerador para ações de educação ambiental
Authors: Silva Lucicléia Pereira da , Silva Natália Rodrigues , Ferreira Arthur Santos 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver ações de educação ambiental em uma vertente freireana, adotando a mineração como tema gerador para discussão sobre conflitos socioambientais, avaliando ocorrência de reestruturação de conhecimentos prévios e/ou produzidos por uma turma de Licenciatura em Química a partir da elaboração de materiais didáticos para divulgação científica. A investigação teve caráter qualitativo com aporte teórico construído por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo desenvolvida na modalidade de pesquisa participante. Os materiais para análise dos resultados foram respostas obtidas em formulário likert, enviado pelo google forms, assim como os materiais didáticos produzidos pelos discentes. As respostas foram tratadas com estatística descritiva e interpretadas à luz da teoria freireana. Os resultados apontaram que a adoção de tema gerador foi um eficiente aporte teórico-metodológico para a construção de conhecimentos sobre a mineração na região de Barcarena-PA e a geração de conflitos socioambientais, despertando relações dialógicas com apontamento de resoluções para os conflitos expressas em história em quadrinho, podcast e jogo didático.
صورة وسائل جبر الضرر لقوانين العدالة الانتقالية العراقية في التقراير والبحوث الدولية (دراسة وصفية تحليلية مقارنة)
Authors: عبد الله فاضل حيدر 
Published: January 2025

ضمن الدستور العراقي لعام 2005 حقوق الانسان والحريات العامة لمواطنيه، حيث الزمتالمرحلة التي تلت سقوط النظام الدكتاتوري بعد عام 2003 في ان تكون شرعة حقوق الانسان جزءاًلايتجزء من ىذا الدستور الحديث، ومن ضمن الحقوق التي سعى الدستور العراقي الى تحقيقها في تلكالحقبة الزمنية السعي الى ارجاع تلك الحقوق التي انتهكت عن طريق المحاكمات التي اجريت لمنتسبب بانتهاك الحقوق كما قام بالتعويض واعادة التأىيل والترضية لأصحاب الحقوق، كما ضمن هذاالدستور حقوق من مست حقوقه جراء الاحتلال الامريكي والاحداث الطائفية المؤسفة التي حدثت2008 وكذلك ماتسبب به تنظيم داعش الارهابي اثناء احتلاله لعدد - بشكل دقيق بين الاعوام 2005. من المحافظات العراقية في العام 2014ان السعي للمحافظة على حقوق الافراد من الضرورات التي تقوم عليها الدول الديمقراطية ولهذاسعى الدستور والدولة العراقية الى وضع الاليات المناسبة لضمان هذه الحقوق والحريات عن طريقاستحداث عدد من المؤسسات التي تعلق عملها بحقوق الانسان ومنها وزارة حقوق الانسان ووزارةالهجرة والمهجرين والمفوضية العليا لحقوق الإنسان في العراق ومؤسسات العدالة الانتقالية (مؤسسةالشهداء، ومؤسسة السجناء السياسيين) وغيرها من المؤسسات الحكومية التي اعتنت بفئة النساءوالاطفال والشباب والاحداث وذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وضحايا الارهاب والعمليات العسكرية، ولعلالمشرع العراقي قد اقتبس هذه المبادئ السامية في العناية بهذه الحقوق من مبادئ الشريعة الاسلاميةومن مبادئ القانون الدولي حيث ان خرق أي التزام يستوجب ضرورة جبر الضرر بشكل مناسب، فما هيالوسائل التي استخدمها المشرع العراقي لتخفيف او جبر الضرر بشكل يتوافق مع التشريعات والاتفاقياتالدولية؟.لقد التزم المشرع العراقي استنادا للنصوص الدستورية بتشريع عدد من القوانين التي قامتبتعويض وجبر واعادة تأىيل من انتهكت حقوقهم سواء للفترة التي سبقت التغيير السياسي في العام2003 او بعده ومن هذه القوانين قانون المفصولين السياسيين رقم (24) لسنة 2005 المعدل وقانونيمؤسسة الشهداء رقم (3) لسنة 2006 و( 2 ) لسنة 2016 وقانون مؤسسة السجناء السياسيين رقم (4)لسنة 2006 وقانون تعويض المتضررين جراء العمليات الحربية والاخطاء العسكرية والعمليات الارهابيةرقم ( 20 ) لسنة 2009 المعدل وقانون تعويض ممتلكات المتضررين من قبل النظام البائد رقم ( 16) لسنة 2010 وقانون ىيئة حل نزاعات الملكية رقم 2 لسنة 2006 الملغى والذي حل محلو القانون رقم(13) لسنة 2010 وكان اخر القوانين قانون رقم (8) لسنة 2021 قانون الناجيات الايزيديات حيث سنتناول في بحثنا الاشارة الى الطريقة التي اعتمدها المشرع في جبر الضرر باستعراض نماذج من هذهالتشريعات بالدراسة بالوصف والتحليل والمقارنة مع التشريع الليبي بحكم ارتباط البلدين ( أي العراقوليبيا) بمرحلة انتقالية في الحكم فضلا عن بيان الوصف والتحليل للتقارير والبحوث الدولية التي تناولتهذه التشريعات.