bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A singularidade histórica do anarquismo em Portugal
Authors: Ferreira José Maria Carvalho 
Published: December 2022

Por particularidades subjacentes à história singular de Portugal, pode-se afirmar que a plasticidade social do anarquismo em Portugal foi, particularmente, evidente no período de finais do final do século XIX até ao início da década de 1920. Os fatores básicos que estão na origem desse potencial residem num movimento social operário reivindicativo e revolucionário assente no anarco-sindicalismo. Com a revolução russa de 1917 e o golpe militar de 1926 traduzido, mais tarde, na ditadura salazarista em 1933, pode-se dizer que a pujança . demonstrada pela CGT (Confederação Geral do Trabalho) anarco-sindicalista se sindicalista revolucionária soçobra na prisão e na clandestinidade. Por outro lado, é necessário ter presente que a validade heurística da revolução russa transformou muitos desses militantes anarco-sindicalistas em arautos da constituição de Partidos Comunistas nos seus países obedecendo aos imperativos das 21 condições da Internacional Comunista sedeada em Moscovo. Submetidos pela força da clandestinidade e as prisões da ditadura salazarista, o anarquismo em Portugal limitou-se a um processo de total atomização e pouca visibilidade social. Com a revolução de 25 de Abril de 1974 em Portugal ressurgiu com alguma pujança no meio editorial, com o ressurgimento do jornal “A Batalha” e dezenas de uma diversidade de publicações. O anarco-sindicalismo não emergiu e muitas das publicações criadas, entretanto, já desapareceram. Hoje, em Portugal, denota-se que o anarquismo tende a desenvolver-se fundamentalmente nos circuitos culturais e nos meios em que predomina utilização de meios virtuais analítico-simbólicos.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL METHOD OF COMPATIBLE FORECASTING AND ENSURING READINESS TO RESPOND TO EMERGENCIES
Authors: Ivanets Hryhorii , Ivanets Mykhailo , Horielyshev Stanislav , Baulin Dmitro , Sydorenko Iryna 
Published: December 2022

Nowadays emergency prevention should be considered as a complex compatible process of predicting emergencies and early response to the threats of their occurrence or mitigation of possible consequences. This implements a systematic approach to this problem solving in order to prevent their occurrence or minimize possible consequences of them. The organizational and technical method of compatible forecasting and ensuring the readiness to respond to emergencies in real conditions has been developed. This method is based on a formalized mathematical model of compatible forecasting and ensuring the readiness of civil protection units to respond to emergencies. It provides for the forecasting of emergencies, possible losses caused as a result of them and the comprehensive provision of readiness of civil protection units respond to possible threats. The control algorithm for the implementation of the organizational and technical method of compatible forecasting and ensuring the readiness of responding of civil protection units to emergencies has been developed. Its use involves the implementation of a number of interconnected procedures. Firstly, the collection, formalization and analysis of information about emergencies are carried out. Then the complexity of civil protection units with armaments and equipment and their readiness, as well as the staffing of civil protection units by personnel, are taken into consideration. These procedures ensure the emergencies prediction and readiness to possible threats respond. The received information is taken into account when justifying and forming a decision on the actions of civil protection units to adequately respond and eliminate the consequences of emergencies. The correction of emergency solutions, based on the analysis of the effectiveness of response units actions, is carried out.
Keywords: formalized mathematical model, organizational and technical method, control algorithm, emergency, losses from emergencies, level of readiness
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR ADVANCED SOLUTIONS OF HIGH RPM ELEMENTS OF CIVIL AND MILITARY MACHINES BASED ON STRENGTH AND DYNAMIC STABILITY CRITERIA
Authors: Tkachuk Mykola А. , Grabovskiy Andrey , Tkachuk Mykola M. , Klochkov Illia , Prokopenko Mykola , Tretyak Vladeslav , Voloshina Iryna 
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions, one of the significant obstacles to ensuring increased power, efficiency and resource of military and civilian vehicles is the exhausted possibilities of traditional technical solutions of basic elements and systems. This primarily applies to high-speed elements, in particular, turbines and rotary parts of air blowers of internal combustion engines, transmissions, drives, hydraulic machines and more. High speeds cause dynamic processes that can potentially lead to problems with strength, rigidity and stability. In order to substantiate the progressive technical solutions of high-speed parts, it is necessary to develop appropriate theoretical foundations for the analysis of processes that occur in these elements. The stress-strain state of the elements of rotor systems is of particular interest. It is also important to determine the stiffness properties of the elastic supports. In turn, this affects the stability of the rotor systems. This creates a basis for establishing patterns of influence of variable parameters on the characteristics of dynamic processes and states. A complex mathematical and numerical models of the stress-strain state and stability of motion of high-speed structural elements is developed on a unified methodological basis. These models are described by a common set of varied parameters. General criteria and restrictions are formulated. The search for advanced solutions is carried out by meeting certain complex criteria and constraints. Design parameters and operational modes are varied. The analysis problems are solved using a unified parametric model.
Keywords: civil and military machines, RPM structural parts, stress-strain state, critical rotational velocity
Starting winding parameters influence on starting characteristics of salient-pole synchronous motor
Authors: Khai Mykhailo , Kharchyshyn Bohdan 
Published: December 2022

The asynchronous method of starting a salient-pole synchronous motor (SPSM), its starting characteristics, which are the dependence of the current I of the stator and the electromagnetic moment M to the slip s at constant stator winding feed voltage U and frequency f have been analyzed. A mathematical model that considers magnetic and electrical asymmetry was designed. The magnetic asymmetry of the SPSM is cased by the salient-pole structure of the rotor, and the electric - due to the different number of windings along the longitudinal and transverse axes. To consider the magnetic and electrical asymmetry of SPMS carry out the following transformations: 1) replacing of the three-phase stator winding with two-phase, where the magnetic axis of one of the windings coincides with the longitudinal axis d, and the magnetic axis of the second winding - with the transverse axis q of the fixed coordinate of the orthogonal system dq; 2) the starting short-circuited winding is replaced by two windings: a longitudinal starting winding, the magnetic axis of which coincides with the d-axis, and a transverse starting winding, the magnetic axis of which coincides with the q-axis; 3) the movable rotor of the engine is considered stationary. The developed mathematical model showed that the starting properties of SPSM and the type of its starting characteristics depend on both: the parameters of the stator windings and the parameters of the rotor windings - the starting winding and the excitation windings. During the SPSM design process, the specified starting properties can be achieved by the variation of the starting winding parameters, which depend on the number of rods, sizes, and materials of rod and short-rings, as well as the size (width and height) of the slot groove. A computer program for calculating its starting characteristics with a given set of parameters for researching SPSM according to the described mathematical model was developed.
Fracture in Patients with Normal Bone Mineral Density
Authors: Kadri Aamir , Binkley Neil , Daffner Scott D. , Anderson Paul A. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Fractures often occur in patients with normal dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-measured bone mineral density (BMD). DXA does not consider clinical fracture risk factors or bone quality. We hypothesized that patients with normal BMD who sustain a fracture have other characteristics suggesting abnormal bone and an elevated fracture risk requiring additional bone health evaluation and potential anti-osteoporotic treatment.

Methods:
A total of 7,219 patients who were ≥50 years of age, had sustained a fracture from July 2016 to July 2021, and had DXA data in the American Orthopaedic Association’s Own the Bone (AOA OTB) registry were included in this study. The index and prior fracture site data were obtained. BMD status was classified by the World Health Organization T-score criteria. The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) scores with and without BMD were calculated in patients with normal BMD. An elevated risk was defined as a major osteoporotic fracture risk of ≥20% or a hip fracture risk of ≥3%.

Results:
The mean patient age (and standard deviation) was 70.8 ± 9.71 years, 84% of patients were female, and 92% of patients were Caucasian. Normal BMD was present in 8.6% of patients. The index fracture was a major osteoporotic fracture in 68.6% of patients with normal BMD and 75.6% of patients with osteoporosis. The most common site for index and prior fractures other than major osteoporotic fractures was the foot and ankle; of patients with normal BMD, 13.9% had this as the most common index site and 17.4% had this as the most common prior site. The FRAX risk calculated without BMD was elevated in 72.9% of patients with normal BMD, and the FRAX risk calculated with BMD was elevated in 12.0% of patients.

Conclusions:
Most patients with a fracture and normal BMD met indications, including a prior fracture or elevated FRAX risk, for anti-osteoporotic therapies. Most patients were Caucasian and therefore potentially had a higher baseline fracture risk. The FRAX risk calculated without BMD was elevated more often than the FRAX risk with BMD, implying that clinical risk factors, which highlight multiple opportunities for non-pharmacologic secondary fracture prevention, should be considered along with DXA. Fractures other than major osteoporotic fractures were more common in patients with normal BMD, suggesting that minor fractures in adults who are ≥50 years of age should be considered sentinel events warranting further evaluation. Surgeons must recognize that other important risk factors apart from BMD may help to guide further bone health evaluation.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
APPLICATION OF SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUALIZATION, INTELLECTUAL (SAVI) LEARNING MODELS ON SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR CLASS V STUDENTS
Authors: Nopitasari Ade Elvina , Egok Asep Sukenda , Yuneti Armi 
Published: December 2022

The background in this study is the low social studies learning outcomes of class V students. The learning model used to improve students' social studies learning outcomes is using the SAVI learning model. This study aims to determine the social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students after the SAVI learning model was applied. The research method used is the one group pre-test-post-test method. The data of this study were collected through the pre-test and post-test scores for social studies learning outcomes with a total of 28 students, after being treated using the SAVI model, the students' initial abilities before being given treatment (pre-test) obtained an average value of 48,40 while after being given treatment (post-test) the average score of students was 78,94. This can be seen from the results of data processing using the Z test with a confidence level of 5% (α = 0.05). Seems like of 6.01 and of 1,64. This means rejected and accepted. Thus, the hypothesis proposed in this study can be accepted as true, that the application of the SAVI learning model to the Social Studies learning outcomes of Class V students is significantly complete.
Comparación del espacio de la vía aérea faríngea en radiografías laterales de cabeza de individuos de clase I y II esquelética
Authors: Razo Huillca Santiago 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Comparar el espacio de la vía aérea faríngea (nasofaringe y orofaringe) a través del análisis de radiografías laterales en individuos de clase II esquelética comparado con un grupo control de clase I. Materiales y método: Este estudio fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. Su muestra estuvo conformada por 60 radiografías laterales de cabeza distribuidas en 30 radiografías clase I (ANB 2° ± 2° y con maloclusión de clase I) y 30 radiografías clase II esquelética (ANB > 5° y con maloclusión de clase II-1). En ellas se midió el espacio en mm de las vías aéreas de la orofaringe y nasofaringe a través del método de McNamara en radiografías laterales de cabeza. Resultados: El promedio de la orofaringe en clase I fue de 11,71 mm ± 3,18 mm. En el grupo de clase II fue de 10,73 mm ± 2,36 mm. No se encontraron diferencias significativas (p = 0,18). El promedio de la nasofaringe en clase I fue de 18,45 mm± 4,11 mm. En clase II fue de 19,10 mm ± 3,89 mm, tampoco se encontraron diferencias significativas (p = 0.53). Conclusión: El espacio en mm de la nasofaringe presenta valores similares en milímetros en sujetos con maloclusión de clase I y clase II. No existe diferencia en el espacio en mm de la orofaringe entre sujetos con maloclusión esquelética de clase I y clase II.
Seismotectonics of the Gulf of Gökova, southwest Anatolia, using double-difference seismic tomography, earthquake relocation, and moment tensor solutions: the 20 July 2017 Mw6.5 Bodrum-Kos Earthquake
Authors: Özdemirli-Esat Tuğba , Doğanay-Özkan Melike , Esat Korhan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The 20 July 2017 Mw6.5 Bodrum-Kos main shock that occurred in the Gulf of Gökova is one of the largest earthquakes in the north-south extensional Aegean region. In this study, we generated the first three-dimensional local earthquake tomography for the Gökova region using the double-difference tomography algorithm to provide a contribution to discussions on the source fault of the main shock. The 2500 earthquake records of the magnitude ≥ 2.3 between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2017 were chosen from the 19 strong-motion accelerometer and 11 weak-motion seismometer stations. The P- and S-wave velocity models and Vp/Vs ratio model of the study area were created, and 1442 earthquakes were relocated. With the help of seismic tomographic imaging, we concluded that the main shock occurred on the south-dipping Gökova Fault Zone, not on the so-called north-dipping fault plane suggested in some studies. We also determined that some earthquakes that occurred in 2017 were associated with a north-dipping normal fault observed up to 10 km depth immediately north of the Gökova Fault Zone. Additionally, the Datça-Kale Main Breakaway Fault, which separates the sedimentary cover and the basement rocks, was also determined in the tomographic profiles. The kinematic analysis of moment tensor solutions of the earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 4, twenty-one of which were generated in this study, is consistent with the north-south extensional tectonic regime in the Aegean region.
Xylopia Aethiopica Suppresses Markers of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Cell Death in the Brain of Wistar Rats Exposed to Glyphosate
Authors: Adewale Omowumi Oyeronke , Adebisi Oluwaseun Abraham , Ojurongbe Taiwo A. , Adekomi Damilare Adedayo , Babatunde Isaac Olawale , Adebayo Emmanuel O. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: The herbicide “Roundup” is used extensively in agriculture to control weeds. However, by translocation, it can be deposited in plants, their proceeds, and in the soil, thus provoking organ toxicities in exposed individuals. Neurotoxicity among others is one of the side effects of roundup which has led to an increasing global concern about the contamination of food by herbicides. Xylopia aethiopicais known to have medicinal properties due to its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, it is hypothesized to neutralize roundup-induced neurotoxicity.
Methods: Thirty-six (36) Wistar rats were used for this study. The animals were shared equally into six groups with six rats each. Glyphosate administration to three of the six groups was done orally and for one week. Either Xylopia aethiopicaor vitamin C was co-administered to two of the three groups and also administered to two other groups and the final group served as the control.
Results: Our studies demonstrated that glyphosate administration led to a significant decrease in antioxidants such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase. We also observed a significant increase in inflammatory markers such as tumour necrosis factor- α, interleukin 6, C-reactive protein and immunohistochemical expression of caspase-3, cox-2 and p53 proteins (p < 0.05). However, Xylopia aethiopica co-administration with glyphosate was able to ameliorate the aforementioned changes when compared to the control (p < 0.05). Degenerative changes were also observed in the cerebellum, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex upon glyphosate administration. These changes were not observed in the groups treated with Xylopia aethiopica and vitamin C.
Conclusion: Taken together, Xylopia aethiopica could possess anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties that could be used in combating glyphosate neurotoxicity.
High LRRC1 expression indicates poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Cai Qingshan , Wu Dongyang , Shen Yueling , Li Shudong Li , Liu Liyou , Liu Dong , Li Yong , Chen Xiaonan , Wang Limin , Zheng Jianxing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the prognostic value of the leucine rich repeat containing 1 (LRRC1) gene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to determine the effects of high and low LRRC1 expression on mutation and immune cell infiltration.
Methods: We downloaded HCC mRNA-seq expression and clinical data from UCSC Xena. The expression of LRRC1 was compared between HCC tumor and normal samples. Tumor samples were divided according to high and low LRRC1 expression. Differentially expressed genes between the two groups were identified, and function, mutation, and immune cell infiltration were analyzed. Genes associated with immune cells were identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and transcription factors (TFs) of these genes were predicted.
Results: The expression of LRRC1was upregulated in HCC tissues, and this indicated a poor prognosis for patients with HCC. Differentially expressed genes between tumors with high and low LRRC1 expression were significantly enriched in pathways associated with cancer, amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, and the immune system. We identified 15 differentially infiltrated immune cells between tumors with high and low LRRC1 expression and 14 of them correlated with LRRC1gene expression. We also identified 83 genes that were associated with immune cells. Cyclic AMP-response element binding protein (CREB1) regulated ANXA5, MMP9, and LRRC1in the TF regulatory network.
Conclusion: The LRRC1 gene might serve as a potential immune-associated prognostic biomarker for HCC.
Decadal Indian Ocean influence on the ENSO-Indian monsoon teleconnection mostly apparent
Authors: Bódai Tamás , Aneesh Sundaresan , Lee June-Yi , Lee Sun-Seon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
“Decadal influence” on the El Nin ̃o–Southern Oscillation-Indian summer monsoon (ENSO-ISM) teleconnection has been much studied but with plurality and ambiguity about the concept of influence. Here (I) we provide formal definitions of the apparent influence of a specific factor on the teleconnec- tion, as correlation coefficients, which enable us to test them as null-hypotheses. Using the recently released Community Earth System Model v2 Large Ensemble data, we show that a 50% chance for the detection of the apparent Indian Ocean influence under stationary conditions might take 2000 years of data. However, (II) we find that this influence is mostly apparent, causally not dominant, indeed, as it originates more dominantly from fluctuations of the decadal apparent moving window – as opposed to stationary climatological – ENSO variability, which causally influences an Indian Ocean Dipole-like apparent mean state. (III) We also show that unattributed so-called “decadal influence”, defined as a deviation from a linear regression model of the teleconnection as a null-hypothesis, cannot be detected in 20th c. observations in South Asia even regionally. However, as a new insight, we find our new simple influence concept as a significant correlation coefficient to be possibly consistent with such a null-hypothesis.
Developing Persuasive Systems for Marketing: The interplay of persuasion techniques, customer traits and persuasive message design.
Authors: Braca Annye , Dondio Pierpaolo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Persuasion is integral to areas including marketing, social psychology, health communications and political campaigning. This paper presents an accessible compendium of some of the main aspects of psychological influence including a synthesis of the main concepts of persuasion, a condensed taxonomy of persuasion techniques and examples which can serve as a reference tool for designing persuasive messages. Additionally, we provide relevant explanations of the elements of persuasion e.g., important personality and belief system-based variables which can be used in powerful predictive models such as machine learning approaches. We believe this paper can be a valuable resource to support researchers and practitioners in expediting and enhancing the process of data collection, selecting persuasion techniques, and developing models of persuasive marketing communication.
Snare and rubber band combined assisted traction：a novel method for endoscopic submucosal dissection in treating early gastric cancer
Authors: Bai Bing , Li Zhen , Mao Chongshan , Kuang Shengli , Zhou Bingxi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background:Endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）has the advantages of high complete resection rate, less trauma and higher safety than open surgery. However, ESD has high technical requirements and is difficult to operate, especially when submucosal dissection fails to fully expose the submucosa. To create a good operational field of vision and achieve accurate cutting, a variety of endoscopic assisted traction methods have emerged. Our study team has invented a new traction method, that is, snare combined with rubber band assisted ESD in the treatment of early gastric cancer.
Methods: Retrospective study was performed in 41 patients diagnosed as having early gastric cancer and received ESD assisted by snare and rubber band method from January 2020 to June 2022.The en bloc excision rate, procedure time, complication rate were analyzed.
Results:All lesions received en bloc resection. The lesion size ranged 2~6cm.The median procedure time was 29min (ranging 23~44min). There was no bleeding or perforation occurred during and after the procedure.
Conclusion:Snare-rubber band assisted traction method can provide good vision during the ESD procedure for early gastric cancer, and increase resection efficiency, reduce the operation time and complication rate.