bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Mengenai Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Mulia Anggun , Pratiwi Andina Rosyada , Septiantika Dewi Fortuna , Muarifah Alif 
Published: September 2023

Kompetensi pada anak belum sepenuhnya terkembangkan, kompetensi pada anak bisa dikembangkan dengan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh dari 0 sampai 6 tahun dengan memberikan stimulasi fisik, mental (moral dan spiritual), olahraga, psikologis, dan emosional yang tepat, termasuk aspek fisik dan non fisik, serta sosial sehingga dapat membantu anak agar tumbuh dan berkembang secara maksimal. Membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kompetensi sosial pada anak usia dini dam membantu meningkatkan kompetensi sosial pada anak usia dini melalui kegiatan psikoedukasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre experimental one group pretest and posttest dengan melibatkan 30 subyek penelitian. Dilakukan psikoedukasi dengan metode ceramah pada subyek penelitian. Pretes dan postes dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas psikoedukasi dengan metode ceramah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pretes peserta sebelum mengikuti kegiatan psikoedukasi memperolah nilai mean atau rerata sebesar 17,43, dan mean atau nilai rata-rata pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan psikoedukasi atau nilai postes sebesar 27,53. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik paired sample T test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,01) dengan ini dapat dikatakan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifigkan terhadap pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan psikoedukasi, yang mana pemahaman peserta lebih tinggi setelah diberikan psikoedukasi. Penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah bervariasi merupakan metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai kompetensi social pada anak.
ASSISTÊNCIA HUMANIZADA NO PUERPÉRIO NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Juciele Gomes , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Souza Tayná Fabiano da Silva , Felix Dayanny Kelly Maciel , Cardoso Maia Denise Cavalcante , Dos Santos Wanessa Victoria Feitoza , Rezende Karen Cristina Pantoja , Coelho Maria Alice , Gomes Silvana Pereira , Sarmento Thaís Poeta , Simões Luísa Oliveira , Da Silva Lais Nicolly Ribeiro 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O puerpério caracteriza-se pela última fase do ciclo gravídico-puerperal, logo tem início nas 1 horas de vida do recém nascido juntamente com e a expulsão da placenta até a volta do organismo às condições pré-gravídicas, passível de involução, com duração média de 6 a 8 semanas, chamada de puerpério mediato. Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas sobre aspectos favoráveis para uma assistência humanizada no pós parto na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em 2023 por meio das bases de dados: Public MEDLINE, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de dados de enfermagem (BDENF) (através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS), com recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022, utilizando os descritores, “Atenção primária à saúde’’; “Período pós-parto” ; “Humanização” e “Assistência”. e os MesHs foram: "Primary health care", "Postpartum period" and "Humanization" "Assistance". Resultados e Discussão: Selecionou-se dez produções, nas quais demonstrou-se, para uma assistência humanizada é necessário que os profissionai da atenção primária à saúde aborda sobre ; o'aleitamento materno, vida sexual, vínculo com usuária, participação paterna, Estímulo em grupo de apoio, capacitação profissionais dentre outros. Conclusão: É notório, que os aspectos favoráveis foram apontados no decorrer do estudo como primordial para uma assistência humanizada a puérperas no pós parto na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS).
TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO: ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E ECONÔMICOS EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Eduardo Gabriel Araújo , Mendonça Júnior Ronaldo Urias , Lana Gabriel Brito Silva , Coelho Luís Henrique Castro Fonseca , Eduardo Camila Araújo , Da Silva Bernardo Mota Fernandes , Bandeira Rafaela Zílio , Santos Nathalia Luisa Saraiva 
Published: September 2023

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é definido como um conjunto de agressões ocasionadas por fatores externos, que geram danos anatômicos ou funcionais no couro cabeludo, crânio, meninges e encéfalo. Devido seu impacto, esse estudo teve com objetivo analisar a morbimortalidade por TCE em Minas Gerais no período de 2011 a 2020. Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo, de base documental com método comparativo-estatístico, com amostra composta pelas internações ocorridas por TCE em Minas Gerais, no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2020. Utilizou-se os dados do DATASUS, estudando as variáveis: sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça, número de internações, prevalência das internações nas macrorregiões de saúde, regime e caráter das internações, média de permanência, óbitos, taxa de mortalidade e gastos hospitalares. No período analisado, foram registradas 111.809 internações por TCE em Minas Gerais, com predomínio na macrorregião Centro (32,22%), e com taxa de mortalidade média de 8,85%, com maioria na macrorregião Leste (13,48%). Sobre os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, predominou-se o sexo masculino (75,91%), faixa etária de 20-29 anos (13,97%) e cor/raça parda (43,06%). Os atendimentos ocorreram, em maior parte, em caráter de urgência (93,49%), regime privado (26,48%) e média de permanência de 5,3 dias. Quanto aos gastos, o valor total foi 235.418.917,39 reais, com 26,12% destinados ao sistema público. Em relação aos óbitos, sua maioria foi no sexo masculino (80,29%), faixa etária de 50-59 anos (14,21%), cor/raça parda (46,28%), no regime público (25,22%) e em caráter de urgência (93,43%). Sendo assim, torna-se um problema de saúde pública, levando a um elevado número de óbitos, invalidez e gastos públicos, tornando necessária a implantação de medidas preventivas para acidentes e investimento no atendimento pré e intra-hospitalar.
Pandangan Alquran Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Anbar Fauziah Luthfi 
Published: September 2023

Kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga merupakan suatu kejadian kriminal yang sering kali kita temui di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya paksaan yang dihadirkan dari salah satu pihak. Sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam tafsir Al-Mishbah mengenai QS An-Nisa: 19 tentang kekesrasan seksual yang terjadi pada seorang istri yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya, kemudian istri itu dinikahi oleh anggota keluarganya dengan paksa tanpa diberi mahar. Dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia ini termasuk pelanggaran hukum yang diatur dalam UU TPKS No 12 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas bagaimana penafsiran M.Quraish Shihab dalam tafsirnya Al-Mishbah terkait QS An-Nisa ayat 19 yang pada akhirnya dari penafsiran ini akan memunculkan pandangan Alquran dan solusi yang akan dihadirkan dalam menangani kekerasan seksual yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab serta menggunakan data sekunder berupa buku-buku yang memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian. Untuk mendapatkan data tersebut penulis menggunakan liblary research, yaitu mengkaji pustaka dengan cara menganalisis, mengklarifikasi dan menyajikan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk dari kekerasan seksual yang dimunculkan dalam tafsir Al-Mishbah ini ialah kekerasan yang terjadi karena adanya paksaan dari salah satu pihak dan dalam tafsir ini dianjurkan adanya konsep yang dibangun dalam rumah tangga yakni muasyarah bil ma’ruf, yang mana ma’ruf ini adalah sesuatu yang dihadirkan tanpa adanya paksaan. Dalam konteks rumah tangga dalah tidak ada hal-hal yang dapat melukai pasangan baik secara verbal ataupun non verbal. Dan solusi yang dihadirkan ketika adanya kekerasan seksual adalah dengan bermusyawarah atau khulu.
A Study of Burnout Amongst Doctors at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Simuyemba Moses C. , Mathole Thubelile 
Published: September 2023

Background: Stress among health care workers is a subject that has received much attention worldwide. However, there have been few studies that address the issue of work-related stress among health care workers in Africa and in Zambia in particular. There was an urgent need to study burnout at the University Teaching Hospital in order to have concrete evidence for planning and policy purposes in order to help address some of the human resource for health problems in Zambia. This study sought to measure the levels of work-related burnout among doctors at the University Teaching Hospital and to investigate associated factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data was collected by means of a self-administered survey using Maslach Burnout Inventory provided by mindgarden.com. Data analysis was done using guidelines as set out in the Maslach Burnout Inventory manual using Epi-info software. Cross tabulations and chi-square and statistical analysis tests were done in order to establish whether there were any statistically significant associations between levels of burnout and other variables such as sex, age, seniority, department and marital status, among others.
Results: More than half, 54.4.%, of doctors studied at the University Teaching Hospital experienced average or high levels of emotional exhaustion with 44.8% experiencing average or high levels of depersonalisation and 66.4% experiencing average or low levels of personal accomplishment. Personal accomplishment was the subscale with the highest indication of burnout, followed by emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. There were no significant associations between demographic and individual work factors studied and burnout levels.
Conclusions: Burnout levels are significant at the University Teaching Hospital. There were no significant associations between demographic and individual work factors studied and burnout levels. This study has highlighted that burnout is a problem that needs to be addressed at the hospital and further investigation is required to assess what factors maybe contributing to it, particularly those related to the work environment, since personal and demographiccharacteristics did not show any associations to burnout.
Enhancing Mental Health Care through ‘Therapeutic Art' in Zambia
Authors: Sheikh Waqas Ahmed , Hill L A , Lyambai K 
Published: September 2023

Background: Mental health care needs a range of inputs to maximise opportunities for effective outcomes. In Zambia, like many developing countries, mental health care is largely limited to pharmacological approaches. In efforts to addressthis gap a Scottish NGO 'Zambia Therapeutic Art' (ZTA) developed and implemented 'The Zambia Therapeutic Art Course' for Mental Health Professionals (The ZTA Course, MHPs).
Objective: To assess the effectiveness and sustainability of The ZTA Course.
Methods: A mixed methods approach was used: Evaluation questionnaires were administered to 26 MHPs on completion of the course in Lusaka and Livingstone; of these, 12 were interviewed 6 months post-course. Data was analysed thematically.
Results: All 26 MHP trainees, who completed questionnaires, reported an increase in useful skills with 63% reporting imptovements in communication and relationship building with patients during the experiential training. All 12MHPs trainees interviewed 6 months post-course had used Therapeutic Art (TA) skills in their work; 75 % clearly demonstrated their capacity to understand and implement the practice and felt the training was sufficient to do this. The applicability of the course to other health settings and special education was widely noted. Perceived challengesgoing forward included lack of resources and support systems.
Conclusion: The ZTA Course has much potential to improve mental health care in Zambia by addressing the current gap in provision of psychosocial approaches. Increasing patients' ability to communicate with MHPs through using artenabled better therapeutic relationships; improving MHPs understanding of their patients and their difficulties and supporting patients' empowerment and recovery.
Prevalence of Sports Betting Addictive Disorder Among the Medical Students at the University of Zambia in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Sheikh Waqas Ahmed , Sakala C , Paul R , Dalal N 
Published: September 2023

Background: Non substance related abuse disorder also known as behavioral addiction does not involve the ingestion of a substance but has similar effects as alcohol and drug addiction. Examples are gambling, sexual addiction, internet addiction, and compulsive shopping. There are different forms of gambling and among them sports betting is the fast growing type of commercial gambling. In Zambia, sports betting has become popular among the students. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of sports betting on medical students at Ridgeway Campus of University of Zambia.Objective: To determine the prevalence of sports betting among students at the University of Zambia, Ridgeway campus.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 100 undergraduate medical students studying at University of Zambia and staying at Ridgeway Campus. Data was collected using questionnaires which were administered on randomly selected participants. Data entry was done using Microsoft Excel Sheets and data was analyzedusing SPSS.
Results: 71% of the participants agreed to have placed a bet (wager) before and 29% had never betted before. 56% of the participants preferred online betting, 2% preferred physical placing of a bet, and 13% used both online and physical betting while 29% of the participants never betted.
Conclusion: Sports betting is the fast growing gambling industry. The percentage of respondents who bet at Ridgeway campus was found to be 71% and those who don't bet 29% according to the study. Students continued to engage themselves in betting despite having the knowledge that sports betting is a form of gambling and it is an addictive disorder.
Psychosocial Correlates of Menopausal Symptoms among Women in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Olarinoye J. K , Olagbaye B. A , Olarinoye A. O , Makanjuola A. B 
Published: September 2023

Background: The increasing rate of social involvement among African women has made menopause of high concern today. The aim of this study was to identify some psychosocial factors that determine how severely women in Ilorin, Nigeria perceive menopausal symptoms.
Method: Women who attained menopause naturally between 40-60 years of age were interviewed using structured questionnaires to obtain certain demographic and psychosocial information following informed consent. Perception ofmenopausal symptoms was assessed using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). The psychosocial parameters were then correlated with MRS scores.Data were analysed using SPSS software version 22.Associations between categorical variables were tested using the chi-square (÷2), the student-t test was used for the continuous variables (p <0.05) while linear regression was used to identify independent determinants.
Results: Three hundred and eighty-five women aged 51.3±0.3 years on the average participated in the study, 331(86%) were Yoruba, 16 (4.2%) were Ibo, 3 (0.8%) Hausa and 35 (9%) were of other ethnic minorities. The total Menopause rating score was 14.02±0.44 out of a maximum score of 44 which indicated a generally mild perception. Joint pain((1.77±0.16) was however the most perceived symptom. There is a significant association between all the psychosocial parameters assessed and MRS scores (p < 0.05). However societal support was the only independent determinant of menopause severity.
Conclusion: Social support is by far the most important determinant of menopausal symptom severity in our study subjects. Effort to enhance social support in Nigeria will help the women cope better with menopausal symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
Medical Students' Awareness of the Role of Physiotherapy in Healthcare at the University of Zambia-Ridgeway Campus
Authors: Zangata Chinyemba , Chalwe Martha Banda , Mumba Mary S. S 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The main objective of this research was to determine the University of Zambia medical students' awareness of the role of physiotherapy in health care at Ridgeway Campus, School of Medicine.
Methods: This study was a descriptive crosssectional study. One hundred and fifty-two medical students of the University of Zambia participated in this study. Participants were recruited using simple random sampling. Each student completed a selfadministered questionnaire that obtained information on demographics, awareness of role of physiotherapists and educational sources of information. Chi-square test was used to analyze differences in awareness by gender and year ofstudy.
Results: The results showed that there were more males (n=92; 60.5%) than females (n=60; 39.5%).The majority of participants were within the age range of 25–31 years (n=116; 76.3%). Although rates of awareness regarding some physiotherapy roles were high, many of the medical students were unaware that physiotherapists are capable of establishing diagnoses. About 83.6% (n=127) of the students also viewed the role of physiotherapists inthe health team as one of providing assistance for medical work. Clinical ward rounds were identified as the most common source of information on physiotherapy. Year of study resulted in a significantly different level of awareness (p<0.05) with a higher proportion of sixth-year students exhibiting awareness of physiotherapists' roles.
Conclusion: The study revealed that medical students have low levels of awareness regarding the role of the Physiotherapists as related to the role of the medical doctors. Therefore, there is a need for physiotherapists to educate medical students about various specialties of physiotherapy like women's health, industrial health, cardiopulmonarydysfunction, and geriatrics physiotherapy
Surgical Management of Typhoid Ileum Perforations: A Systematic Review
Authors: Patel Azad , Kelly Paul , Mulenga Mulewa 
Published: September 2023

Background: Typhoid is a disease caused by a gram negative bacterium Salmonella typhi. Prolonged infection leads to necrosis in the Peyer's patches of the antimesenteric border of bowel leading to intestinal perforation. Various surgical procedures have been described for the treatment of these perforations. Typhoid intestinal perforations are still associated with high case fatality rates averaging 15.4%.
Objective: To identify current surgical management options for typhoid ileal perforations and to describe the best surgical management in relation to mortality and complications.
Methods: A systematic review was done using PRISMA guidelines. Common search terms used were typhoid perforation/typhoid ileal perforation management. A narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies structured around the type of intervention, target population characteristics, types of outcome and intervention content was done.
Results: Primary closure of ileal perforations was the most commonly performed procedure.Ileostomy is the choice of surgery for severe abdominal contamination and when the patient has poor general health. Most studies found mortalities and complications to be unrelated to surgical procedure done. Mortality was significantlyassociated with the number of perforations and abdominal contamination.
Conclusions: Individual studies support particular surgical interventions but the review showed that complications and mortality are not related to the type of surgical intervention alone but to a number of other non-surgical factors. There is need for further level 1 studies on this topic.
Cognitive Autopsy of a Fatal Diagnostic Error
Authors: Besa Chola , Chongo G , Cooper N 
Published: September 2023

Background: Diagnostic error is a significant cause of preventable harm worldwide and diagnostic errors have been identified as a high priority patient safety problem by the World Health Organization. Research shows thatdiagnostic error occurs mainly due to system failures and 'cognitive errors' – that is, failure to synthesise all the available information. There is a worldwide consensus that medical schools and postgraduate training programmes rarely teachthe diagnostic process and related decision making (clinical reasoning) in a way that is explicit, systematic and consistent with what is known from research.
Materials and methods: This paper presents a short case report and analyses it from a clinical reasoning perspective – performing a 'cognitive autopsy' of a fatal diagnostic error.
Results: Clinicians make cognitive shortcuts through pattern recognition and this is highly accurate most of the time. However, shortcuts sometimes go wrong and these are termed 'cognitive biases'. Cognitive biases are subconscious errors of judgement or perception and common examples include 'anchoring', 'the framing effect', 'search satisficing 'and' confirmation biases. These errors are more likely when clinicians are fatigued or cognitively overloaded, and when systems are not designed to mitigate human errors.
Conclusions: There is a vast literature on clinical reasoning, 'human factors', and reflection during decision making that show us how we can reduce diagnostic error in our everyday practice. This paper attempts to highlight some of the key findings in the literature that will hopefully encourage readers to explore the patient safety and clinical reasoning literature for themselves and work together to improve outcomes for patients.