bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير تمرينات خاصة بجهاز مصمم (M.R.G) لتأهيل اصابات الفقرات القطنية ودرجة الالم لرافعي الاثقال المتقدمين
Authors: عبد النبي محمد محمد 
Published: April 2023

يتعرض الرياضي أثناء التدريب وخاصة الجهاز الحركي الى احمال مختلفة تسلط جهداً على الجسم، ولأجل ارجاع المصاب الى حالته الطبيعية ولضمان امكانية استمراره في التدريب ارتأى الباحث تناول هذه المشكلة واعداد منهج علاجي يتضمن تمرينات خاصة بجهاز (M.R.G) المصمم لتأهيل رياضي ( رفع الاثقال) المصابين بإلام اسفل الظهر المزمنة (في الفقرات القطنية) والتي قد تسهم في تحديد هذه الالام مما يتيح لممارسي الفعاليات حيث يهدف الباحثان الى تصميم جهاز تدريبي لتأهيل إصابات الفقرات القطنية من خلال تمرينات خاصة للاعبي فعالية رفع الاثقال في واسط, وتركزت مشكلة البحث بإصابات الفقرات القطنية التي تواجه اللاعبين في النشاط المذكور الذي يمتاز بكثرة الإصابات وتكرارها اثر الاوزان والاحمال التدريبية التي تطبق في الوحدات التدريبية مما يستدي العمل على تطوير أساليب تأهيل هذه الإصابات بمستوى يفوق نتائج الأجهزة الخاصة بالتأهيل في المراكز التأهيلية, ولهذا عمل الباحثان على تصميم جهاز مخصص لإصابات الفقرات القطنية وافترض الباحثان وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التأهيلية ولصالح الاختبار البعدي, استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية من اللاعبين المصابين في اندية محافظة واسط, وتم تطبيق التمرينات التأهيلية على اللاعبين المصابين، واحتوى الفصل الرابع على استخدام المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة التي حصل عليها الباحثان ثم مناقشتها وفي الفصل الخامس توصل الباحثان الى عدة استنتاجات منها ان التمرينات بالجهاز المصمم اسهمت التمرينات التأهيلية في خفض درجة الالم وازالته وان للتمرينات التأهيلية على الجهاز المصمم تأثير ايجابي في سرعة عودة اللاعبين المصابين الى ممارس النشاط المحدد.
علاقة بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لأداء الضربة اللولبية الأمامية بالدقة لدى لاعبي تنس الطاولة
Authors: طلال جمال 
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على قيم بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للضربة اللولبية الامامية في تنس الطاولة، التعرف على قيم الدقة للضربة اللولبية الامامية في تنس الطاولة ، التعرف على العلاقة بين قيم بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للضربة اللولبية الامامية مع الدقة في تنس الطاولة .
استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وذلك لملائمته طبيعة البحث، أما عينة البحث تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبين أندية الدرجة الممتازة فئة المتقدمين لتنس الطاولة والبالغ عددهم (7) لاعبين يمثلون نادي السليمانية الرياضي ، والمسجلين لدى الاتحاد العراقي لتنس الطاولة. واستخدم الباحث المصادر والمراجع العلمية، وتحليل المحتوى، والاستبيان، والاختبار والقياس، والملاحظة العلمية التقنية كمصادر لجمع البيانات، وقد تضمن البحث المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية ودقة الضربة اللولبية الامامية السريعة.
تم إجراء التجربة الرئيسية في نادي السليمانية/محافظة السليمانية، وتم تحقيق الملاحظة العلمية التقنية باستخدام آلتي تصوير رقمية ذات سرعات عالية عدد (2) لغرض تتبع الأداء الفني للضربة اللولبية الأمامية السريعة للحصول على المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية.
واستنتج الباحث : تأثر المرجحة الخلفية للذراع في الأزاحة الأفقية و الأزاحة العمودية و الأزاحة المحصلة لمرحلة أقصى إرجاع للخلف للذراع الضاربة وبين الدقة في الضربة اللولبية الأمامية السريعة، زيادة السرعة المحيطية يؤثر تأثيراً أيجابياً على الدقة في الضربة اللولبية الأمامية السريعة، وجود ارتباط معنوي موجب بين الطاقة المحصلة وبين الدقة في المرحلة التحضيرية (مرجحة الذراع الى الخلف).
ومن خلال الاستنتاجات يوصي الباحثون : توجيه اللاعبين للاهتمام بالزوايا المثالية للأداء الفني لمهارات تنس الطاولة، توجيه الاتحاد الفرعي لتنس الطاولة بضرورة توفير أجهزة التدريب الحديثة لتطوير الأداء الفني لللاعبين، دراسة المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية الأخرى التي لم تتناولها هذه الدراسة.
فعالية الاتصال للمدربين وعلاقته بالاكتفاء الذاتي لدى لاعبي الدوري الممتاز للمنطقة الوسطى بكرة القدم
Authors: عبد الخالق يحيي أفراح 
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على فعالية الاتصال للمدربين والاكتفاء الذاتي لدى لاعبي الدوري الممتاز للمنطقة الوسطى بكرة القدم . وكان المجال البشري: لاعبي الدوري الممتاز للمنطقئ الوسطى . والمجال ألزماني : للمدة من 8/9/2021 – 22/12/2021. والمجال المكاني: ملاعب الاندية الرياضية المشاركة بالدوري الممتاز للموسم 2020-2021 و تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي الاندية الرياضية المشاركة بالدوري الممتاز للموسم الكروي 2020-2021 والذي يتكون من أشتمل مجتمع البحث من (208) لاعب وقد تم اخذهم جميعا وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (100%) حيث تم اختيار عينة استطلاعية لتجربة البحث (18) لاعب وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (9%) وبالطريقة العشوائية وكذلك تم اختيار عينة للثبات وبلغت (18) لاعب وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (9%) وبنفس طريقة التجربة الاستطلاعية وقد تم اختيار عينة للبحث البالغة (172) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (82%) لتطبيق الاستبانة واوصى الباحث بتطوير المهارات الاتصال لدى المدربين من خلال زجهم بدورات تطويرية لمفهوم الاتصال . وتطوير قابليات اللاعبين من خلال حثهم على فهم الرسائل الصوتية من قبل المدربين بالشكل الصحيح . والاستفادة من الخبرات السابقة من المدربين المحليين في تعزيز وتطوير قابليات المدربين الجدد . وضرورة الاستعانة بخبراء في مجل علم النفس الرياضي من اجل تعزيز الاكتفاء الذاتي للاعبين وتحسين قابلياتهم . والعمل على اجراء المزيد من البحوث والاتصالات في مجال لغة الجسد والتخاطب الا صوتي بين اللاعبين والمدربين .
Study of Two Different Volumes of 0.75% Ropivacaine for Ultrasound Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block on Successful Blockade and Diaphragmatic Motility
Authors: Prasad J. N. , Adhikari S. , Singh S. N. , Subedi A. , Thapa P. , Guddy K. M. , Sarraf D. P. 
Published: April 2023

Background
Use of ultrasound guidance during supraclavicular brachial plexus block allows the usage of a lower anesthetics dose and minimizing unwanted effects of the anesthesia.
Objective To compare the success of sensory blockade and the incidence of hemidiaphragmatic dysfunction in patients receiving two different volume of 0.75% Ropivacaine for ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Method A prospective randomized double-blinded comparative study was conducted. Group A patients (n=30) received 20 ml and Group B (n=30) received 25 ml of 0.75% Ropivacaine for ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Hemodynamic parameters, oxygen saturation, diaphragmatic excursion, onset of sensory blockade and time for completion of blockade were measured. Independent t-test, Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data at p value of less than 0.05 using Statistical Package for Social sciences (version 11.5).
Result At 30 minutes, 29 (96.67%) patients in group B and 27 (90.0%) patients in group A had no sensation in median, radial, ulnar, musculocutaneous and medial cutaneous nerves territories; however, it was not significant statistically (p value > 0.05). At 30 minutes in Group A, 25 (83.33%) patients had no diaphragmatic hemiparesis and five (16.67%) patients had partial diaphragmatic hemiparesis. However, three (10%) patients had no diaphragmatic hemiparesis in Group B, 25 (83.33%) patients had partial and two (6.67%) patients had complete diaphragmatic hemiparesis and it was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Age and sex had no effect on diaphragmatic hemiparesis in both groups (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion The patients receiving lower volume of Ropivacaine had less incidence of hemidiaphragmatic dysfunction with similar sensory blockade as compared to the patients receiving higher volume of Ropivacaine.
Virologic Response Following a Switch to Dolutegravir-based Regimen in People Living with HIV/AIDS at a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Tamrakar R. , Tamrakar D. 
Published: April 2023

Background The dolutegravir-based antiretroviral regimen is the preferred first-line regimen for the management of people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Nepal recently. It is considered safe to transition to a dolutegravir-based regimen for children and adults on Nevirapine and Efavirenz-based regimens.
Objective To determine the virologic response following the transition to a Dolutegravir-based regimen in people living with human immunodeficiency virus previously taking Nevirapine and Efavirenz-based regimen.
Method This is a retrospective cohort study including people living with human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) who were transitioned to Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir previously on other antiretroviral therapy regimens for at least 6 months and who had their viral load test done before transition. The medical records of patients were reviewed from records available at the antiretroviral therapy clinic of Dhulikhel Hospital. The viral load done at least 3 months after switching to the Dolutegravir-based regimen was recorded. Descriptive analysis of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics data was done.
Result Fifty-seven people living with human immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who transitioned to a Dolutegravir-based regimen previously on other antiretroviral therapy regimens for at least 6 months were included in this study. Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Efavirenz (47.4%), Zidovudine/ Lamivudine/Nevirapine (22.8%) and Zidovudine/Lamivudine/Efavirenz (17.5%) were the most common antiretroviral regimens before transition. The majority of the patients (86%) had suppressed viral load of fewer than 40 copies/mL before the switch. Following the transition, 96.5% of the patients had suppressed viral load of fewer than 40 copies/mL.
Conclusion Dolutegravir-based antiretroviral regimen led to untransmittable viral load following a switch from Nevirapine and Efavirenz-based regimen.
Comparison of Reverse Sural Artery Fasciocutaneous Flap in Soft Tissue Reconstruction Between above Ankle and Below Ankle Defect
Authors: Pandey S. , Bidary S. 
Published: April 2023

Background Fasciocutaneous reverse sural artery flap is a popular option to treat soft tissue defects in the distal leg, ankle, and foot region.
Objective To compare the results of sural artery flap reconstruction between the above ankle and below ankle soft tissue defect.
Method It was a retrospective study of sural flap reconstruction of varied etiology for the defect grouped as above ankle and below ankle operated over a period of five years. Flap and graft take-up, rate of primary healing, margin necrosis, and complications were the assessed outcome variables.
Result There were a total of 37 patients, 17 cases of the above ankle and 20 cases of below ankle sural flap reconstruction analyzed in the study. Road traffic accident was the most common cause and the mean size of the defect was 40.70 cm2. The overall flap take-up rate was 94.6%, partial margin necrosis was in 6 patients, and > 50% flap necrosis was in 2 cases. The rate of primary healing, margin necrosis and mean healing time were 17 (100%) vs 12 (60%), 0 vs 8 cases (6 margin necrosis and 2 cases of > 50% of flap necrosis), and 20.04 days vs 22.50 days respectively in the above ankle and below ankle flap reconstruction groups. These differences were statistically significant.
Conclusion Fasciocutaneous reverse sural artery flap is an excellent choice for reconstruction of the defect at the distal leg and around the ankle region with a high success rate. Below ankle flap reconstruction showed a higher rate of margin necrosis, longer healing time, and less rate of primary healing as compared to the above ankle group.
Myocardial Infarction in Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) in the Perioperative Period can Epinephrine be Responsible?
Authors: Koirala M. , Shakya B. M. , Parajuli B. , Ghimire B. 
Published: April 2023

Ephedrine, metaraminol, epinephrine and maneuvers like carotid sinus stimulation used during intraoperative period have been postulated to cause temporary spasm of the coronary vessels leading to decrease supply to the myocardium and precipitating myocardial infraction in non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). As an anaesthesiologists, we should be aware that even a dose as small as 25 mcg epinephrine infiltrated along with local anaesthetic in the subcutaneous plane may be responsible for coronary vessel spasm and thus myocardial infraction in nonobstructive coronary arteries.
We report a case of 45 years old female with papillary carcinoma of thyroid who developed features of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction 5 minutes after the subcutaneous infiltration of 5 ml of 2% Xylocaine with 1:200000 Epinephrine. Patient was managed for acute Myocardial Infarction. Coronary angiogram done the next day revealed normal coronary arteries, hence the diagnosis Myocardial infraction in non-obstructive coronary arteries was made.
Features of the health state of persons of the special medical group of higher education institutions of the city of Dnipr
Authors: Kravchenko K. G. 
Published: April 2023

The results of the study of the state of health of students of the special medical group of institutions of higher education in the city of Dnipro for the period 2017-2019 are given. Establishing regional trends in the state of health of students is extremely important, because in addition to national ones, it is necessary to create appropriate action programs at the local level, as well as level of individual institutions of higher education.
It is shown that the distribution of students of higher education institutions in 2017-2019 by health groups was quite stable. In 2017, 80.50% of those examined were classified as D1 (healthy), in 2018, 79.80%, and in 2019, 84%. Group D2 (practically healthy) - 7.10%, 7.20% and 6.20% of students, respectively. To D3 (special medical group) - 7.40%, 7% and 5.80% of the examined. 5%, 6% and 4% are among those who are exempted from practical physical education classes.
The following was established regarding the diseases of students of Dnipro institutions of higher education in 2017-2018: according to the medical and physical culture dispensary: in all institutions of higher education for two years, the same diseases occupied a prominent place. The first place is diseases of the cardiovascular system, 17.6% in 2017 and 20.3% in 2018. The second place is neurological diseases (without mental diseases) 16.3% and 17.2%. The third place is diseases of the musculoskeletal system, 13.8% and 14%, respectively.
Socio-economic development of the South of Ukraine in the conditions of operation of the Odesa porto-franco regime
Authors: Kostyk Yevhenii , Udovyk Volodymyr 
Published: April 2023

The subject of researchis: socio-economic prerequisites and significance of the introduction of the Odesa porto-franco regimein the context of developmentthe end of Southern Ukraine XVIII – the first half of the XIX century. The purpose of the scientific articleis to reveal and show the socio-economic development of the South of Ukraine at the end of the XVIII – the first half of the XIX century on the basis of sources. under the conditions of operation of the Odesa porto-franco regime. Research methods. All components of the research are based on the main principles – scientificity, historicism, objectivity, systematicity, development, the priority of concrete truth, pluralism, as well asmethods of learning socio-economic processes of social development- analysis, synthesis,problem-chronological, comparative-analytical, archeographic,retrospective, statistical,system andcomprehensive approach. Work methodology. In the process of researching the specified issues, we took as a basis the main provisions: the history of Ukraine, economic history and the history of economic thought, the work of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners in the specified field. Work results. In the context of the mentioned problems, we investigatedsocio-economic development of the South of Ukraine at the end of the XVIII – the first half of the XIX century. under the conditions of operation of the Odesa porto-franco regime. Field of application of results.The results of this study can be applied in the field of studying the problems of economic history and the history of economic thought, the history of the development of the national economy, and the history of trade. Conclusions.Therefore, the porto-franco status played a key role in the development and formation of not only Odesa, but also the entire South of Ukraine. The rapid development of the port city was accompanied by the formation and development of the appropriate trade and transport infrastructure, the formation and establishment of market institutions in economic relations. The free harbor regime contributed to the integration of Southern Ukraine into the world economy through the development of high-product agriculture and grain trade. At the same time, the porto-franco system had certain negative consequences, in particular: it contributed to the outflow of capital from areas of productive use in favor of investing in real estate; growth of the share of intermediary and speculative operations; consolidation of raw material and agricultural specialization of Ukraine.
Medium-term budget planning in the united territorial communities
Authors: Hordei Oksana , Riabokin Maryna , Novytska Olena , Kotukh Yevhen 
Published: April 2023

Subject. The process of medium-term budget planning using the «Local Budget» software in Territorial Communities (TCs) to ensure rational planning and use of local budget funds. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the importance of medium-term budget planning to ensure sustainable economic and social development of the TC in the conditions of intensification of automation processes using special software. Methodology. During the study, evolutionary (while studying the evolution of medium-term budget planning implementation) and systemic (in the process of studying the medium-term budget planning algorithm at the local level) approaches were used, as well as the main methods of visualization of research results. The «Local Budget» software package was used. Results. The study is devoted to consideration of the medium-term budget planning algorithm in united territorial communities. A clear sequence of actions during the justification of the expediency of using the financial resources of the community budgets determines the accelerated development of TC. Planning income and expenses for the medium-term period makes it possible to study potential directions for increasing income part and more effective directions for using financial resources. Annual adjustment allows for reducing or making it impossible to spend ineffectively financial resources. Automation of medium-term budget planning is an important step towards compliance with the European principles of financial provision of the needs and interests of citizens. Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in such areas of scientific knowledge as finance, money and credit, pedagogy, and the economic and social sphere, which allows us to identify the priority directions of financial support for the population's standard of living in TC. Conclusions. Medium-term budget planning at the level of the local community is an important and necessary process that allows for a comprehensive approach during the rational use of limited financial resources for the medium-term period to meet the needs and interests of every member of the community. The chief managers of funds, thanks to local target development programs, control the process of performance indicators, which are an integral part of the budget process. Medium-term planning is carried out for the planned and two following budget periods. We remember that in the process of implementing medium-term budget planning, an annual cut of all local target programs of social and economic development of the TC is carried out to control the level of reasonableness of the calculation of budget resources for the medium-term perspective. High-quality medium-term budget planning ensures the fact of using the IPC «Local Budget» at the level of local financial institutions.
Features of financial risk management of the enterprise in the conditions of transformational changes
Authors: Nechyporenko Alina 
Published: April 2023

The subject of the research is theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of financial risks of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the concept of "financial risk", the factors of financial risks and the identification of the peculiarities of the management of financial risks of the enterprise in the conditions of transformational changes. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of "financial risk". Factors of financial risks of the enterprise are systematized. The need to manage the company's financial risks in conditions of transformational changes has been identified. Peculiarities and stages of financial risk management of the enterprise are studied. The conceptual principles of financial risk management of the enterprise in the system of its financial security are proposed, which will contribute to the application of risk neutralization methods and thus ensure the profitability of the business entity and a high level of financial security. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used by enterprises in the development or modernization of the financial risk management system. Conclusions. In the conditions of instability and variability of the external economic environment, an effective financial risk management system of an enterprise has a positive effect on its financial and economic activity. In particular, it provides a set of measures to reduce the negative impact of financial risks on the results of the business entity and ensures the strengthening of its financial security in the conditions of transformational changes.
The philosophy of the structure of the country’s national brand
Authors: Studinska Galina 
Published: April 2023

The subject of this study is the philosophical aspect of the brand structure, which made it possible to explain the reasons for the rapid formation of the national brand of Ukraine. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the division of components of the national brand model of the country into rational and irrational and prove the decisive role of the irrational part. Results of the article. The structure of the country's national brand is analyzed from the point of view of rationality and irrationality of its components. Research methods and tools. The main research tool is to project the results of rethinking the philosophical concepts of rational and irrational and their role in a particular object on the concept of brand. Minor tools were desk research of the current political situation in the country and the definition of a specific algorithm for integrating the rational and irrational components of the object of study. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies for the formation of territorial brands. Conclusions. The uniqueness of the national brand of Ukraine lies in the rapid pace of its creation, the globality of its identification and associative perception by the world community, the extremely difficult conditions of its formation, the unprecedented support of the world under the influence of an irrational component. The rational component of the country's national brand will be formed together with the new Ukraine after the war.