bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demokrasi Pendidikan Islam di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Pahrudin Agus , Tasdiq  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis demokrasi pendidikan Islam di perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) konsep dasar demokrasi pendidikan Islam meliputi; pengertian demokrasi pendidikan, pendidikan Islam sebagai landasan demokrasi pendidikan, menekankan nilai-nilai keadilan, pemikiran kritis, musyawarah, kepemimpinan adil, keterbukaab terhadap keragaman, pendidikan karakater dan pemberdayaan individu. (2) prinsip-prinsip demokrasi pendidikan Islam mencakup musyawarah, keadilan kebebasan berpendapat, transparansi. (3) Implikasi bagi dosen dan tenaga kependidikan termasuk partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, kebebasan akademik, pengelolaan sumber daya, pengembangan berpikir kritis, pengembangan kurikulum, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Bagi mahasiswa, implikasinya melibatkan partisipasi aktif, pengembangan keterampilan demokrasi, riset, nilai-nilai demokratis Islam, serta pertumbuhan pribadi dan spiritual. (4) Tantangan dan hambatan melibatkan regulasi, intoleransi, pengaruh eksternal, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan tantangan multikulturalisme. Integrasi prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang demokratis di perguruan tinggi.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Pajak, Keadilan Pajak, Love of Money dan Religiusitas Terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiya Surabaya)
Authors: Pendalungan Diah Surya , Nuraini Fitri , Sa'diyah Halimatus 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, oknum wajib pajak yang tidak memiliki rasa tanggung jawab masih sering melakukan penggelapan pajak, yaitu tindakan wajib pajak pada pengurangan beban pajak melalui melanggar aturan hukum perpajakan yang berlaku. Penggelapan pajak ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor, seperti: keadilan dan pemahaman pajak, love of money dan religiusitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara variabel pemahaman pajak, keadilan pajak, love of money dan religiusitas pada penggelapan pajak. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penggunaan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 178 mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini menerapkan software SPSS Versi 25. Teknik analisis penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji hipotesis adalah uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) Pemahaman pajak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. (2) Keadilan pajak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. (3) Love of money tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. (4) Religiusitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak.
Low triiodothyronine syndrome as a factor of an unfavorable course of heart failure in patients with ischemic heart disease and COVID-19 history
Authors: Rudyk Y. S. , Scherban T. D. , Medentseva O. O. , Kravchenko I. G. , Lozik T. V. 
Published: January 2025

Objective — to establish the association of low triiodothyronine syndrome (LT3S) with the risk of an unfavorable course of heart failure (HF) in patients with ischemic heart disease who have had COVID‑19, taking into account some clinical, pharmacogenetic, and biomarker indicators.
Materials and methods. The study included 352 patients with ischemic origin of HF arising in individuals with ischemic heart disease. Of these, 128 (36.4%) patients had a history of COVID‑19 with lung involvement, and 224 (63.6%) without lung involvement. The patients were followed up for 24 months to study the impact of the presence of LT3S, levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF‑α), interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), and polymorphisms of the β‑adrenergic receptor system genes on the course of HF, taking into account the frequency of hospitalizations due to HF decompensation.
Results. The frequency of recurrent hospitalizations of HF patients without lung involvement in COVID‑19 was 20.6%, while in patients with lung involvement — 45.3% (χ2=24.505; p=0.0001). There is a tendency to the increase in the frequency of recurrent hospitalizations in HF patients with established LT3S compared to those without this syndrome (31.7% vs. 22.9%, χ2=3.326; p=0.068). It was found that the risk of LT3S increased in homozygous carriers of CC polymorphism at the Ser275 site of the G‑protein β3 subunit gene: the odds ratio (OR) was 1.75 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.99—3.07; p=0.054). The risk of increasing concentration of TNF‑α and IL‑6 in HF patients was higher in homozygous carriers of CC polymorphism at the Ser275 site of the G‑protein β3 subunit gene: OR=4.55 (95% CI 1.27—16.34); p=0.028) and OR=5.86 (95% CI 1.81—19.00; p=0.003). The risk of recurrent hospitalizations in HF patients with lung involvement in COVID‑19 was associated with the heterozygous C/T polymorphism at the Ser275 site of the G‑protein β3 subunit gene (OR=4.36 (95% CI 1.85—10.27; p=0.022).
Conclusions. In patients with ischemic HF low T3 blood serum level can be a predictor of unfavorable prognosis. LT3S in such patients is associated with more severe course of COVID­­19. The inducer of LT3S development may be proinflammatory cytokines that affect the conversion of T4 to T3. The risk of LT3S development in patients with IHD and COVID­­19 history is associated with b­­adrenoreceptor system gene polymorphism. Measuring T3 level in blood serum is a simple instrument for the risk stratification in patients with severe form of COVID­­19 on the background of HF syndrome.
Obesity as factor of development of metabolic deviations in gestational diabetes
Authors: Zhelezniakov O. Y. , Zhelezniakova N. M. 
Published: January 2025

Objective — to evaluate the pathophysiological role of obesity in the development of metabolic disorders in women with gestational diabetes (GD).
Materials and methods. 125 pregnant women were examined, including 33 obese patients, 32 pregnant women with GD, and 37 women with comorbidity of GD and obesity. The control group was represented by 23 practically healthy pregnant women. The content of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin1b (IL‑1b), IL‑6, IL‑17, tumour necrosis factor a (TNFa)), C‑reactive protein (CRP) and glucometabolic profile were determined.
Results. An integral analysis of the incidence structure of degrees of obesity by group established a statistically significant increase in degrees of obesity in women with combined pathology. The HOMA‑IR insulin resistance index was statistically significantly higher in obese patients by 1.1 times (p <0.05) compared with isolated GDM and by 2.5 times (p <0.001) compared with the control group, with a combined course of GDM and obesity — by 1.2 times (p <0.001) and 2.7 times (p <0.001), respectively. The indicators of the obesity group and the comorbidity group differed by 1.1 times (p <0.001). The median CRP content in pregnant women with GD and obesity was 8.12 mg/l, in obese patients — 6.95 mg/l, and in patients with GD — 4.47 mg/l. These results exceeded the control values (2.67 mg/l) by 3.04 (p <0.001), 2.6 (p <0.001) and 1.7 (p <0.001) times, respectively. The results of studying the activity of proinflammatory cytokines showed their significant overexpression in all study groups, but the deviations were more pronounced in women with comorbidities of GD and obesity. Correlations were revealed between parameters of the glucometabolic profile and markers of inflammation, as well as strong positive correlations between body mass index and levels of IL‑17 (r=0.91; p <0.01), IL‑6 (r=0.89; p <0.01), IL‑1b (r=0.94; p <0.01), TNF‑α (r=0.88; p <0.01) and CRP (r=0.86; p <0.01) in women with comorbid pathology.
Conclusions. The presence of concomitant obesity in women with GD is characterized by the intensification of the meta‑inflammatory phenotype, which is manifested by significantly more pronounced expression of pro‑inflammatory biomarkers — cytokines IL‑1b, IL‑6, IL‑17, TNF‑α, and CRP, and is associated with statistically deeper deviations of the glucometabolic profile, progression of insulin resistance and deterioration of the course of GD compared to isolated pathology.
Deficiency of Klotho protein as a cause of linked angina in young patients with thoracalgic phenotype of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Zazdravnov A. A. , Pasiieshvili T. M. , Pasiieshvili L. M. , Zhelezniakova N. M. 
Published: January 2025

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common diagnoses in therapeutic practice. Different manifestations of GERD represent different phenotypes of the disease with unique predisposing cofactors and individual pathophysiology. In the continuum of the proposed paradigm, chest pain syndrome in patients with gastroesophageal reflux stands out as a separate phenotype of GERD. Traditionally it was believed that the chest pain in young patients with GERD was not angina.
Objective — to study the levels of Klotho protein and nitric oxide in the blood serum of patients with GERD and chest pain (thoracalgic phenotype of GERD).
Materials and methods. 64 patients with GERD were prospectively examined, including 27 patients with the thoracalgic phenotype of GERD. The Klotho protein was determined in blood serum by the enzyme immunoassay, the metabolism of NO in the blood plasma was assessed by the Griess test. All patients underwent video esophagogastroscopy, transthoracic echocardiography and 24­Hour Holter electrocardiographic monitoring. Descriptive and nonparametric statistics methods were used in the study.
Results. An evaluation of the chest pain syndrome in young patients with GERD revealed a high incidence of linked angina — 25.9%. A decrease in the Klotho protein and NO levels in the blood of patients with GERD and linked angina was observed compared to patients with uncomplicated GERD with pseudo­­coronary pain. The obtained result showed a direct relationship between the concentrations of Klotho protein and NO. Low levels of these parameters in patients with GERD and linked angina reflect endothelial dysfunction and lead to coronary artery spasm mediated by reflux.
Conclusions. Linked angina occurs in a quarter of young patients with the thoracalgic phenotype of GERD. The basis of this phenomenon is a decrease in NO synthesis due to endothelial dysfunction, which develops against the background of the Klotho protein deficiency.
Rheumatoid arthritis and viral hepatitis. Tactics of a rheumatologist. Literature review
Authors: Zhuravlyova L. V. , Oliinyk M. O. , Sikalo Y. K. , Fedorov V. O. 
Published: January 2025

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that can be accompanied by complex liver involvement. The diagnosis and differentiation of these conditions are often complicated by the rarity of liver biopsies and the similarity of symptoms to other liver diseases. Viral hepatitis B and C in the context of rheumatoid arthritis can mimic rheumatological manifestations, further complicating timely diagnosis and worsening the prognosis for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
This literature review aims to systematize knowledge and assess the risks associated with the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with viral hepatitis B and C. Additionally, the article aims to provide recommendations for screening and treatment of viral hepatitis in these patients.
The review is based on the analysis of available literature for the last ten years, including clinical trials, meta‑analyses, systematic reviews, and recommendations for the treatment of viral hepatitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. According to the literature, liver involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis can be caused by the disease itself, its treatment, or viral infections. Research results emphasize the importance of regular monitoring of liver function and screening for viral hepatitis B and C before starting rheumatoid arthritis treatment and during the use of immunosuppressive drugs.
The integration of screening for viral hepatitis B and C into standard medical protocols for patients with rheumatoid arthritis before starting immunosuppressive therapy is essential. The timely detection of these infections is crucial because the treatment of hepatitis and immunosuppressive therapy for rheumatoid arthritis are interconnected and require a comprehensive approach. Adaptation of treatment depending on the status of viral infection is necessary to minimize liver risks and optimize the outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
Analisis Faktor Yang Menjadi Kendala Bagi Individu Difabel Dalam Berwisata Di Destinasi Wisata Bahari (Studi Kasus Di Destinasi Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu)
Authors: Aziz Ahmad Abdul , Rahmanita Myrza , Brahmantyo Himawan 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala bagi wisatawan difabel dalam melakukan kegiatan wisata di destinasi wisata bahari Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Informan-informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) pihak yang mencakup pihak pemerintah, pihak penyedia layanan perjalanan wisata, pihak masyarakat (pokdarwis setempat) serta pihak wisatawan difabel yang pernah berwisata ke destinasi wisatta bahari Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa aspek yang menjadi kendala atau hambatan bagi wisatawan difabel dalam melakukan kegiatan wisata di destinasi wisata bahari Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu. Beberaoa diantaranya adalah physical access constraints (hambatan akses fisik) yang mencakup tidak aksesibelnya moda transportasi dari, di dan/atau menuju destinasi, fasilitas akomodasi di destinasi, serta beberapa fasilitas penunjang lainnya yang terdapat di destinasi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kurangnya ketersediaan informasi terkait aksesibilitas di destinasi yang dapat diakses oleh wisatawan difabel.

Kata kunci: Wisatawan difabel, hambatan yang dialami wisatawan difabel dalam berwisata, physical access constraints, attitudinal barriers, lack of information, aksesibel.
Effect of moderate intensity exercise on cardiovascular autonomic function in obese female adults of Western Nepal
Authors: Om Prakash Yadav  , Bhawana Neupane Pant  , Ashish Neupane  
Published: January 2025

Background & Objectives: Obesity is a known risk factor for metabolic disorders such as high blood pressure, body fat abnormality, and glucose intolerance. In addition, obesity has been associated with dysregulation of autonomic function in humans, which may influence the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Being physically active has been proven to be a protective measure against CV diseases. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effect of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on CV modulation among obese females in the mid-western region of Nepal.
Materials and Methods: We screened 28 healthy subjects to study the correlation between exercise and CV reactivity (Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) modulated) in obese subjects. Anthropometric and autonomic function parameters were measured before and after the intervention of four months of aerobic exercise and analysed.
Results: The result showed a strong correlation of exercise with Resting Heart Rate (RHR) (p= 0.02), baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP) (p= 0.01), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (p =0.03 ). It also showed a significant correlation between exercise and CV reactivity change in SBP (p = 0.01) during the cold pressor test (CPT). However, some variables like change in DBP during CPT did not have a significant correlation (p= 0.94 ) with exercise.
Conclusion: As obesity-related morbidity and mortality are burgeoning in our society, it is imperative to focus on exercise training to prevent and reverse CV neuropathy. Relevant aerobic exercise intervention can serve as an excellent countermeasure for the prevention of CV disease (CVD) by CV autonomic modulation.
Surgical Management of Cholelithiasis, A Literature Review
Authors: Mishra Santosh , Dwivedi Prashant 
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION Cholelithiasis, commonly called gallstone disease, represents a widespread medical condition characterized by various clinical manifestations, including biliary colic, cholecystitis, and other complications.
The article integrates ﬁndings from pivotal studies to thoroughly comprehend the prevailing surgical strategies, outcomes, and prospective advancements in the management of cholelithiasis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS Literature search was done from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Medscape and a narrative analysis was performed using keywords cholelithiasis, surgical management.
RESULTS Surgical practices for managing cholelithiasis have evolved signiﬁcantly, placing a strong priority on less invasive techniques i.e. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Open cholecystectomy is still a crucial surgical option for patients with complicated illnesses such severe inﬂammation, cancer, or anatomical difﬁculties that make laparoscopic procedures impractical. Lithotripsy and dissolution therapy are valuable options for CBDS management, especially for patients unﬁt for surgery.
CONCLUSION Surgical management especially laparoscopic cholecystectomy is gold standard for cholelithiasis in terms of hospital stay, surgery time, aesthetics, pain management and postoperative complications.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence In Research Writing: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Shah Santosh 
Published: January 2025

Artiﬁcial Intelligence (AI) has made a signiﬁcant impact on healthcare and its inﬂuence in the domain of academic and research writing is no exception. AI tools are increasingly being used by researchers, academics, and writers to enhance the quality, efﬁciency, and productivity of their research writing process. However, the integration of AI raises both promising opportunities and pressing challenges, particularly concerning academic integrity, citation practices, and the overall writing process. As AI keeps improving, it has the potential to completely transform how research is written, making the process faster, more accurate, and more ethical. However, researchers need to be aware of the ethical concerns surrounding AI, such as bias in the data, lack of transparency, and changes to who owns the work. As AI technology gets better, researchers will likely work more closely with AI, opening up new possibilities and challenges in academic research.
Peran Keputusan dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Content Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Mall Roxy Square Jember
Authors: Sari Wulan Suci Kurnia Sari , Ulhaq Annassyafa Laeda , Misbah Agung Saiful , Rusdy Fawwaz Evan Andhika , Utama Hanif Hadinata 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Content Marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian dan kepuasan konsumen di Mall Roxy Square Jember. Dengan memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok, Content Marketing menjadi strategi utama untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan citra positif mall di kalangan konsumen usia 17–50 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam, dan observasi terhadap konsumen yang telah berbelanja dalam enam bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Content Marketing berbasis video di TikTok secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk berkunjung dan berbelanja di Mall Roxy Square Jember. Visual yang menarik dan informatif berhasil membangun ekspektasi positif yang kemudian berdampak langsung pada kepuasan konsumen. Respon cepat dan transparan dari pengelola mall terhadap komentar konsumen di media sosial juga memperkuat hubungan kepercayaan. Selain itu, kepuasan konsumen terbukti dipengaruhi oleh kesesuaian antara harapan yang dibangun melalui Content Marketing dan pengalaman nyata mereka saat berbelanja. Kepuasan yang tinggi mendorong keputusan pembelian berulang dan loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya inovasi dan interaksi dalam Content Marketing untuk menciptakan pengalaman berbelanja yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk terus mengembangkan strategi pemasaran digital sebagai upaya meningkatkan daya tarik dan kepuasan konsumen di Mall Roxy Square Jember.
Ecological Restoration, Genetics, Genomics, and Environmental Governance
Authors: Biermann Christine , Havlick David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Ecological restoration increasingly relies on genetic tools and technologies to identify distinct populations, monitor populations, and even modify organisms to improve fitness. In this article, we review the role of genetic and genomic technologies in restoration and conservation, using the restoration of cutthroat trout in the Western United States as one example. Reducing restoration and conservation directives to the molecular scale often relies on a view of genes as discrete bits of information that produce controllable and predictable traits. This leads to life-and-death decisions about wildlife populations, even as measures of “pure” genes for organisms are constantly changing. We review the implications of a reductionistic approach centered on genetic composition of organisms and consider the broader relevance of these issues to the future of ecological restoration.
“Growing a Better Future”
Authors: Greenleaf Maron 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Planting trees is a prominent strategy to address myriad environmental crises, including climate change and biodiversity loss. I approach this form of tree planting as a preeminent practice of environmental restoration in the Anthropocene. I focus on temporality, an approach that counters the dominant understanding of tree planting as something that occurs in a specific moment of time—the moment a tree is planted. Yet, I show through my review of diverse scholarship, tree planting is better understood as involving the many moments surrounding the moment in which a tree is planted. In particular, I focus on how past and future ecologies, humans, and nonhuman species—and how they are understood—influence the restorative tree planting that is reshaping many landscapes around the world. Among those landscapes is postindustrial northern England—a case I use to consider how attention to temporality might shape ethnographic research of restoration.
Discrimination and Biocultural Knowledge in Ecological Restoration
Authors: Boyer Cynthia , Fowler Henry H. , Tzoumis Kelly 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Restoration ecology has often prioritized Western science, neglecting Indigenous expertise. This article examines the U.S. government's ecological restoration efforts on the Navajo Nation, addressing the impacts of uranium mining. Diné cultural values, grounded in hózhó (harmony and respect for the land), offer a perspective on environmental healing. Historical discrimination, like The Long Walk and boarding schools, illustrates the systemic displacement of the Diné from their ancestral lands, the dinétah. Contemporary restoration strategies, influenced by neocolonialist views, result in inadequate efforts termed ‘wastelanding,’ shaped by racial and poverty biases. Environmental justice issues arise from these insufficient approaches and the restrictive legal frameworks of trust lands, which hinder Indigenous land ownership. The article underscores the necessity of integrating Indigenous self-determination and cultural values into effective ecological restoration.