bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recognition of Paintings Using Color Data Analysis
Authors: Badrakh Otgonsuvd , Dangaasuren Garmaa , Baasan Nergui , Tuvdendorj Galbaatar 
Published: March 2023

Color technology and color measurement will be allow encode the color of a painting, which is a tangible cultural heritage, and create a color database based on the color measurement values. When move the painting from the premises to international and domestic exhibitions, we can compare to the previous color measurement value and last color measurement value by color data processing of painting using the color database, data analysis and machine learning to verify the original image intended. The aim of this work was to implement a method of recognizing paintings using a data analysis and machine learning methods based on color data. Data analysis methods such as spectral curve testing, distribution testing, hypothesis testing, T, F, Z testing, and ANOVA testing were tested and the results need to be confirmed by further measurements.
Уран Зургийг Өнгөний Өгөгдөлд Дүн Шинжилгээ Хийн Таних нь
Хураангуй: Өнгөний технологи буюу өнгөний хэмжилт хийж соёлын биет өв болох уран зургийн өнгийг кодлох боломжтой бөгөөд тухайн өнгөний хэмжилтийн утгуудаар өнгөний мэдээллийн сан үүсгэнэ. Уран зурагт өнгөний хэмжилт хийн өнгөний тархалтын загвар боловсруулснаар тухайн өнгөний мэдээллийн сангаа ашиглан уран зургийг олон улс болон дотоодын үзэсгэлэнд явуулах хэлбэрээр байрнаас хөдөлгөх зэрэгт дахин хэмжилт хийж өмнөх хэмжилтийн утгатай харьцуулан өнгөний өгөгдлийн боловсруулалт хийх, өгөгдлийн дүн шинжилгээ хийх аргаар тухайн эх зураг мөн эсэхийг шалгах зорилготой. Бид Уран зургийн галерейн түүх соёлын хосгүй үнэт 5 бүтээл дээр өнгөний хэмжилтүүд хийн өнгөний мэдээллийн сан бий болгосон бөгөөд энэхүү ажлаар жишээ болгон хэд хэдэн зураг дээр хийсэн хэмжилтээр туршилт шинжилгээ хийсэн. Энэхүү ажлаар өнгөний өгөгдөлд суурилан өгөгдлийн шинжилгээний хэд хэдэн анализын аргаар уран зургийг таних арга зүй нэвтрүүлэхээр зориж туршилтууд хийж үр дүн гаргав. Спектрийн муруйн аргаар шалгах, Тархалтаар нь харьцуулж шалгах, Таамаглал шалгах Т, F, Z шинжүүрээр шалгах, ANOVA шинжүүрээр шалгах зэрэг өгөгдлийн анализын аргуудыг туршсан бөгөөд цаашид давтан хэмжилтээр үр дүнгүүдээ бататгах шаардлагатай юм.
Түлхүүр үгс: Өнгөний хэмжилт, өгөгдлийн шинжилгээ, статистик шалгуур
Increasing Retail Sales Revenue Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Namsraidorj Munkhtsetseg , Ivanov Byambasuren , Sereeter Batbayar , Bukhsuren Enkhtuul 
Published: March 2023

In this study, we analyze a customer’s single purchase data to increase revenue by using data mining apriori and association rules to make product and withdrawal predictions based on historical sales data for a retail store and understand why things happened in the past through data mining. (descriptive analytics) tells about algorithms and how to use them optimally. Nowadays, every enterprise and business organization and individuals use data mining techniques from the historical information of operations to take the required information as knowledge and use it wisely in their future work and life activities. Data mining has the advantage of uncovering hidden patterns and links that can provide economic benefits that other tools cannot detect.
Өгөгдөл Олборлолтын Аргыг Ашиглан Жижиглэн Худалдааны Борлуулалтын Орлогыг Нэмэгдүүлэх нь
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэлд бид жижиглэн худалдаа хийдэг дэлгүүрийн хувьд зарагдсан барааны түүхэн өгөгдөлд тулгуурлан бараа, татан нийлүүлэлтийн таамаглалыг өгөгдөл олборлолтын apriori болон association rule-г ашиглан орлогыг нэмэгдүүлэхийн тулд худалдан аваг- чийн нэг удаагийн худалдан авалтын өгөгдөлд дүн шинжилгээ хийж, өгөгдөл олборлолтын өнгөрсөнд болсон зүйлс яагаад тохиолдсон болохыг ойлгох (descriptive analytics) арга алгоритмуудын талаар болон тэдгээрийг хэрхэн оновчтойгоор ашиглах талаар өгүүлнэ. Одоо үед аж ахуй нэгж, бизнесийн байгууллага бүр түүнчлэн хувь хүн хүртэл үйл ажиллагааны түүхэн мэдээллээс өгөгдөл олборлолтын арга техникүүдийг ашиглан шаардлагатай мэдээллийг мэдлэг болгон авч цаашдын ажил, амьдралын үйл ажиллагаандаа ухаалгаар ашиглаж байна. Өгөгдөл олборлолтын хувьд бусад хэрэгслүүдээр илрүүлэх боломжгүй эдийн засгийн үр өгөөж өгөх боломжтой нууцлаг зүй тогтол, холбооснуудыг ч илрүүлж чаддагаараа илүү давуу талтай.
Түлхүүр үгс: Машин сургалтын алгоритмууд, сагсны шинжилгээ, хэрэглэгчийн зан төлөв, Apriori, Хамаарлын шинжилгээ
Seven lichens were registered in the mountain-steppe region of Mongolian Altai
Authors: Ochirbat Enkhtuya , Samiya Javkhlan , Purevdorj Byambasuren 
Published: March 2023

In 2019 on field time study in Mongolian-Altai heigh mountain steppe region we collected 120 lichen samples from different substratum in heigh mountain area (altitude: 2527-2770 m). We identified some interesting species such as Buellia geophila (Florke ex Sommerf.) Lynge, Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. Ex Hedw.) Fr., Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch., Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Korrb., Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer) J.E.Mattsoon & M.J.Lai, Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H.Oliver and Phaeophyscia squarrosa Hale. These species firstly recorded in the Mongolian Altai mountain steppe region.
Монгол-Алтайн уулын хээрийн тойрогт тэмдэглэсэн 7 зүйл хагийн шинэ цэгүүд
Хураангуй. Манай орны хуурай гандуу уулархаг нутгийн хүрээнд тусгайлан тодорхой газар нутгийн хагийн аймгийг тусад нь судалсан судалгаа огт хийгдээгүй ирсэн. Иймд уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтийн сөрөг нөлөөгөөр байгалийн аясаар нөхөн сэргэх чадвар хязгаарлагдмал хагийн төрөл зүйлүүдийн олон янз байдалд чухал амьдрах орчинг хагаар тогтоох зорилгоор 2019 онд хэрэгжүүлсэн хээрийн судалгааны үр дүнд Монгол орны ургамал газарзүйн Монгол-Алтайн өндөр уулын хээрийн тойрогт Buellia geophila (Florke ex Sommerf.) Lynge; Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th. Fr.; Diploschistes diacapsis (Ach.) Lumbsch.; Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Korrb.; Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer) J.E. Mattsoon &M.J. Lai; Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H.Oliver болон Phaeophyscia squarrosa Hale. гэсэн 7 зүйлийн тархацын шинэ цэгийг бүртгэв.
Түлхүүр үгc: Хаг биот, тархацын цэг, Caloplaca crenulatella.
PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI PENDIDIKAN “SEMBONYO GANDENG” UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Julistiyana Marua Ulfa Yudha 
Published: March 2023

Karya Tari Pendidikan “Sembonyo Gandeng” merupakan tipe tari dramatari yang mengisahkan kearifan local tradisi Larung Sembonyo daerah Pesisir Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek. Adat tradisi Larung Sembonyo diperingati setiap tahun pada Bulan Selo pada penanggalan Jawa. Adat tradisi ini dilaksanakan untuk mengenang jasa leluhur dengan melakukan “Bhancakan” sebelum dilarung ke pesisir Prigi. Bentuk dan gaya Tari Pendidikan “Sembonyo Gandeng” yaitu Tari Kreasi Traditional. Penciptaan melalui metode kontruksi yang meliputi: (1) Tahap Ekplorasi (2) Tahap Improvisasi (3) Tahap Evaluasi (4) Tahap Pembentukan Karya tari Pendidikan “Sembonyo Gandeng” merupakan temuan baru yang dapat diusulkan sebagai materi ajar ataupun bahan kajian di lingkup Sekolah Dasar. Selain itu dapat dijadikan produk bahan ajar yang memiliki hak cipta / HKI sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai produk andalan prodi PGSD dan kampus STKIP PGRI Trenggalek.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SUPER
Authors: Yuliani Mamik 
Published: March 2023

Kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari Fisika disebabkan oleh materi yang padat, menghitung serta pembelajaran dikelas yang tidak kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pembelajaran dengan metode SUPER pada siswa kelas X IPA 3 SMAN 1 DURENAN dalam menyelesaikaan soal menghitung penerapan rumus fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) direncanakan dalam 2 siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Setting siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Durenan dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas X IPA 3 berjumlah 33 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan prestasi belajar Fisika dengan metode belajar SUPER yang merupakan pengembangan model pembelajaran JIGSAW (Tim Ahli) Kompetensi berprestasi mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 yang ditunjukkan kenaikan nilai hasil tes dari 72,7% menjadi 84,8% . Guru menanggapi dengan baik model pembelajaran SUPER dan ingin menerapkannya pada materi lain yang sesuai
REVIVING THE NATION'S PUBLIC WATER UTILITIES TO REDUCE PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Ahmed Syed Adeel , Oldfield-Blanks Shannon , Moore Brendan 
Published: March 2023

Water utilities play a role in reducing plastic waste. However, infrastructure improvements alone are not likely to reduce bottled water consumption if the public perceives a risk in drinking tap. Therefore, researchers, regulators, and distributors must evaluate why consumers elect bottled water over a municipal source. Public water utilities are an essential service that are bound by many legislative constraints, and they face many unique challenges that bottled water distributors do not. Such constraints include water quality standards that are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In contrast, bottled water companies are monitored by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A unique challenge for water utilities is that they have a powerful commercial competitor in the water market.Municipalities must consider strategies that will bolster public relations and outreach in addition to improving taste. Several reports reveal the cost of water distribution, reasons consumers choose bottled water, the effects of plastic waste on the environment, and possible strategies to increase public use of tap water.Many possible combinations of solutions have been evaluated. Such strategies include increased legislative oversight, infrastructure improvements, monitoring stations, district metered areas, Government Performance and Results Act compliance, public outreach campaigns and offering additional services. A holistic look at public water distribution improvements can make a significant impact on revenue and plastic waste reduction.
Distance learning as an integrative response to contemporary challenges
Authors: Kostenko Liudmyla , Ruda Oksana , Sofilkanych Maryna , Bokshan Anna 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised the issue of using distance learning as a separate independent model of organizing the educational process. The purpose of the article is to analyze distance learning as a form of organizing the educational process, which is dynamically developing in response to global challenges, from the point of view of an integral approach. Accordingly, the object of the study is modern forms of distance learning as a way of organizing the educational process. To achieve this goal, an analytical research approach was used that allows correlating and identifying effective solutions taking into account the unique features of the educational system: content analysis (32 items of scientific literature were analyzed), prognostic, systemic, structural methods, as well as methods of specification and abstraction. The empirical data for the study were obtained by using a survey method, which involved 100 higher education students. Its main goal was to determine the readiness of students to perceive distance learning not only as a response to the challenges of quarantine restrictions but also as a separate form of educational activity. The results showed that despite the efforts of teachers and the use of modern digital technologies, students had to study a lot of new educational materials on their own. The transition to distance learning has led to an increase in the importance of homework and independent work compared to traditional forms of educational activities. The majority of respondents noted that despite the increase in the share of online tests and other control activities, the average academic performance has not decreased. It was found that the number of students who improved their performance did not differ from those who used traditional forms of education. As a result, many higher education students expressed the opinion that studying remotely was generally easy, despite all the obstacles. Such a positive assessment allows us to interpret distance learning as a promising and independent vector for the development of future education. The conclusions emphasize that a condition for the further development of distance education is the development of digital technologies that form the basis of the technical implementation of distance learning. We believe that distance learning should be perceived as a separate branch of the educational system. The practical significance of the study lies in proving the functioning of distance education as an original form of organization of the educational process.
Determinants of Young Women Economic Empowerment: The Case of Daramalo Woreda of Gamo Zone Southren Ethiopia
Authors: Asado Melesse , Menza Mesfin 
Published: March 2023

Young women’s economic status in Daramalo Woreda is highly influenced by the patriarchal culture of African tradition. There were no sufficient studies made in the study area about women's empowerment. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of economic empowerment of young women in the study area. To achieve the objective of this study, a total of 354 samples of young women were selected from six Kebeles and interviewed through a well-organized structured questionnaire. Primary and secondary data sources were used for this study. A cross-sectional survey design was also employed to achieve the study objective. The researcher employed both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Qualitative datawere collected through Focus group discussion (FGD) and key informants’ interviews (KII) and analyzed descriptively to strengthen quantitative data. Descriptive statistics were used for analyzing the collected data. The overall five domains-based empowerment assessment results showed that 25% of the young women in the study area were empowered. Parameters such as production decision (26.29%) autonomy in production (23.39%), ownership of assets (38.38%), purchase, sale, and transfer of assets (18.97%), speaking in public (26.02%) control over the use of income (22.28%) and workload (30.08%) are many contributing indicators. The improvement of the contribution of each indicator to young women's disempowerment according to theirimportance shall reduce disempowerment and facilitate adequate empowerment in all dimensions. Hence, based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that policymakers are expected to create enabling environment for young women. Since the contribution of women in reducing poverty and hunger is more important, the concerned bodies of the woreda should promote empowering young women's status for deciding on all economic and income-generating activities. It is better to ensure young women access to education, loan provision services, training on decision-making, and good governance access. Moreover, non-farm income and economic empowerment are significant in the current study. Accordingly, the Daramalo Woreda should expand more consistent and regular non-farm/off-farm activities, training the young women of the area about job creation with the respective support and increasing income from that activity.
Keywords: Young Women, Economic Empowerment, Daramalo Woreda, Southern region
Valuation of Cropland Ecosystem Products of Smallholder Farm Households in Hare River Catchment, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Gelaw Abren 
Published: March 2023

The crop production value of nature has to be boldly appreciated in Ethiopia where agriculture is the main livelihood source of most people. However, studies aimed at estimating cropland services were rare in Ethiopia and Hare Catchment. Thus, the objective of this study was to estimate the crop production value of the nature of smallholder farmers of Hare Catchment, Southern Ethiopia. The study applied a quantitative approach and survey design. Data was collected using a questionnaire of 465 households (identified via systematic random sampling) and interviews. Mean, t-test, analysis of variance, and linear regression were used for data analyses. The average net crop production value of nature in the lower, middle and the upper catchment of Hare was US$ 907.3, 455.1, and US$ 512.3 per household/year, respectively. The average production (20.4 quintals) and gross value (US$ 704.8) per/household/year of Hare catchment revealed significant variation among households based on the difference in gender, farm size, labor, and fertilizer used for farming at a 99% confidence level. 78.2% of the crop production variation among farmers was significantly predicted by farm size, labor, seedling, fertilizer, and seed used for farming. The average annual net crop harvest value (US$ 643) of nature was 91.2% of the average revenue (US$ 704.8) from cropland products of Hare. While farm size was the strongest predictor of crop production variation in the lower Hare, labor was the strongest predictor of its variation in the middle and the upper catchment. Thus, government bodies and farmers should take integrated actions to tackle the yield bottle-necks of croplands in Hare Catchment, Southern Ethiopia.
Rural Households’ Multidimensional Poverty and Its Determinants in Konso Woreda, SNNP Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Kasho Kayranto 
Published: March 2023

Eradicating poverty in all its forms is one of global society's sustainable development goals. This requires creative and rigorous efforts to measure and reduce multidimensional poverty in a way that ensures no one is left behind. Despite a couple of efforts made to measure multidimensional aspects of welfare at the national level, limited studies have been done in rural parts of the country, where most poverty researches focused in unidimensional poverty. Hence, this study quantified the extent and examined the determinants of rural household multidimensional poverty status using the Alkire-Foster method and the ordered logistic regression model, respectively. Crosssectional data set was collected from 397 randomly selected households using structured questionnaire. Living standards indicators contribute the most to multidimensional poverty, while empowerment contributes the least. The study revealed that multidimensional poverty headcount, intensity, and the index were found to be 80.35 percent, 55.97 percent, and 44.8 percent, respectively. Among the sampled households, 2.2 percent of households were non-poor, 17.8 percent were vulnerable, 52.6 percent were moderately poor, and 27.4 percent were severely poor. According to the ordered logit model, the probability of a household being in multidimensional poverty was determined negatively by sex(male), expenditure, family size, land size, and employment level, while age and distance to the nearest health center are positively influencing it. Hence, promoting family planning, diversifying income sources and viable labor-intensive rural employment opportunities, provision of improved energy sources, electricity, clean water, and a road network would reduce a multifaceted rural poverty.
Keywords: Deprivation Score; Konso; Multidimensional Poverty Index; Ordered Logit Model
The Impact of Microfinance Institutions on the Livelihood of Rural Households: The Case of Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company in North Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Ayenew Belesity , Bekele Dagim Tadesse , Ahmed Seada Tilahun 
Published: March 2023

The study investigates the impact of participation in microfinance institutions on the livelihood of rural households. The study was conducted in Oromia credit and saving share company in North Shewa Zone of Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study includes 392 sample respondents from different Woredas. The required data was gathered using questionnaires and interviews. The logit model was used to estimate the determinants of participation in the Oromia credit and saving Share Company. The logistic regression result shows that the age of household head, family size, land size, distance, market access, perception of mandatory deposit, and evaluation of first-round loan size are significant factors that affect participation in OCSSCO. The PSM model was used to investigate the impact of participation in OCSSCO on livelihood variables. According to the ATT result, OCSSCO participants had higher average monthly income, average monthly savings, total commodity asset value, total crop production value, average monthly food expenditure, average monthly education expenditure, and average monthly health expenditure than non-treated households. Thus, rural households should participate in OCSSCO to solve their financial problem. The concerned body should work more for the expansion of OCSSCO.
Hilsen
Authors: Skjerven Astrid 
Published: March 2023

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Association between ACE and ACTN3 genes polymorphisms and athletic performance in elite and sub-elite Chinese youth male football players
Authors: Yang Shidong , Lin Wentao , Jia Mengmeng , Chen Haichun 
Published: March 2023

Background
Previous studies have shown controversial relationships between ACE I/D and ACTN3 R577x polymorphisms and athletic performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess athletic performance indicators of Chinese youth male football players with different ACE and ACTN3 gene profiles.

Methods and Materials
This study recruited 73 elite (26 13-year-olds, 28 14-year-olds, and 19 15-year-olds) and 69 sub-elite (37 13-year-olds, 19 14-year-olds, and 13 15-year-olds) and 107 controls (63 13-year-olds, and 44 14-year olds aged 13–15 years, all participants were of Chinese Han origin. We measured height, body mass, thigh circumference, speed, explosive power, repeat sprints ability, and aerobic endurance in elite and sub-elite players. We used single nucleotide polymorphism technology to detect controls elite and sub-elite players’ ACE and ACTN3 genotypes, Chi-squared (χ2) tests were employed to test for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. χ2 tests were also used to observe the association between the genotype distribution and allele frequencies between controls and elite and sub-elite players. The differences in parameters between the groups were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and a Bonferroni’s post-hoc test, with statistical significance set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results
(1) The genotype distribution of the ACE I/D and ACTN3 R577x polymorphisms in controls, elite and sub-elite football players were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, except for the ACE genotype distribution of sub-elite players. (2) The RR and DD genotypes were significantly different between elite and sub-elite players (p = 0.024 and p = 0.02, respectively). (3) Elite players were more likely to have the RR genotype and less likely to have the DD genotype compared with sub-elite players. (4) Both elite and sub-elite RR players’ Yo-yo intermittent recovery level 1 (YYIR1) running distance was significantly longer than that of RX players (p = 0.05 and p = 0.025, respectively). However, there was no significantly different in YYIR1 running distance between elite and sub-elite RR players. (5) Elite XX players’ VO2 max was significantly higher than that of RX and sub-elite players.

Conclusion
These results indicate that ACE I/D and ACTN3 R577x polymorphisms are not associated with muscle power in Chinese elite and sub-elite players. The XX genotype of ACTN3 is associated with the aerobic endurance of elite players.