bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MUDA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2022
Authors: SARI GISRI MAYA , YUSRAN SARTIAH , BAHAR HARTATI 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu tentang kesehatan fisik, keadaan mental, tingkat kemandirian, hubungan sosial, kepercayaan pribadi dan karakteristik hubungan interpersonal masyarakat.
Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi pada usia muda diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabawo, Kab. Muna.
Metode: Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 informan kunci yaitu penderita hipertensi pada usia 38-40 tahun, 3 infroman utama yaitu keluarga penderita hipertensi, 2 informan pendukung yaitu petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Kabawo. Analisis data menggunakan Content Analysis.
Hasil: Domain fisik semua informan merasa sakit kepala, pusing kepala, tegang leher bagian belakang, kecapean, tidak dapat bekerja terlalu capek, terlalu berat, masih dapat bekerja, serta sering terbangun pada tengah malam, terlalu pagi serta tidak bisa tidur. Domain psikologi informan sering merasa cemas, takut, stres, lupa menaruh barang, kurang fokus dan masih mampu dalam berkonsentrasi, serta tetap menikmati hidup dan menjalini hidup seperti biasa. Domain hubungan sosial, keluarga mengantar ke Puskesmas dan hanya menyuruh beristirahat, tidak memberikan dukungan informasi kesehatan tentang hipertensi serta lebih sering dirumah dan ada yang masih berhubungan baik dengan sesama. Domain lingkungan, informasi kesehatan hanya didapat dari petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Kabawo, akses layanan kesehatan bagus serta tempat tinggal mereka aman, nyaman bagus dan bersih.
Kesimpulan: Untuk kualitas hidup pada domain fisik, psikologi, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan menunjukan kurang baik. Dilihat dari rasa sakit, perasaan, keadaan hubungan sosial dan lingkungan yang dialami oleh masyarakat penderita hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA SISWA KELAS 12 MAN 1 KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Bakar Afdaliah Abu , Sabilu Yusuf , Hikmawati Zainab 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Gastritis bisa diakibatkan dari kontrol pola makan yang tidak beraturan serta dapat terpengaruh karena adanya faktor stres. Peningkatan kadar asam lambung dapat merusak dinding lambung dan jika diabaikan maka bisa menyebabkan kerusakan pada mukosa lambung. Penyakit gastritis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang paling sering menyerang remaja terutama mahasiswa maupun siswa SMA.
Tujuan: Tujuan untuk mengetahui kaitan pola makan dan stres dengan masalah gastritis pada siswa kelas 12 MAN 1 Kendari tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian terhadap pendekatan cross sectional study melalui penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memakai teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 335 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 183 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kaitan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan masalah gastritis (ρ Value = 0,057, ≤0,05) dan antara stres dan kejadian gastritis (ρ Value = 0,000, ≤0,05). Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, adanya kaitan antara pola makan dan stres dengan kejadian gastritis pada siswa kelas 12 MAN 1 Kendari Tahun 2022.
SCUBA-2 High Redshift Bright Quasar Survey. II. The Environment of z ∼ 6 Quasars at Submillimeter Band
Authors: Li Qiong , Wang Ran , Fan Xiaohui , Wu Xue-Bing , Jiang Linhua , Bañados Eduardo , Venemans Bram , Shao Yali , Li Jianan , Wagg Jeff , Decarli Roberto , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Omont Alain , Bertoldi Frank , Johnson Sean , Conselice Christopher J. , Zhang Chengpeng 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The formation of the first supermassive black holes is expected to have occurred in some most pronounced matter and galaxy overdensities in the early universe. We have conducted a submillimeter wavelength continuum survey of 54 z ∼ 6 quasars using the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometre Array-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope to study the environments around z ∼ 6 quasars. We identified 170 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) with above 3.5σ detections in 450 or 850 μm maps. Their far-IR luminosities are (2.2–6.4) × 1012
L
⊙, and their star formation rates are ∼400–1200 M
⊙ yr−1. We also calculated the SMGs’ differential and cumulative number counts in a combined area of ∼620 arcmin2. To a 4σ detection (at ∼5.5 mJy), SMGs’ overdensity is

0.68

−
0.19

+
0.21

(±0.19), exceeding the blank-field source counts by a factor of 1.68. We find that 13/54 quasars show overdensities (at ∼5.5 mJy) of δ
SMG ∼ 1.5–5.4. The combined area of these 13 quasars exceeds the blank-field counts with the overdensity to 5.5 mJy of δ
SMG ∼

2.46

−
0.55

+
0.64

(±0.25) in the regions of ∼150 arcmin2. However, the excess is insignificant on the bright end (e.g., 7.5 mJy). We also compare results with previous environmental studies of Lyα emitters and Lyman break galaxies on a similar scale. Our survey presents the first systematic study of the environment of quasars at z ∼ 6. The newly discovered SMGs provide essential candidates for follow-up spectroscopic observations to test whether they reside in the same large-scale structures as the quasars and search for protoclusters at an early epoch.
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: The Black Hole Mass–Stellar Mass Relations at 0.2 ≲ z ≲ 0.8
Authors: Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , Shen Yue , Ho Luis C. , Brandt W. N. , Grier Catherine J. , Hall Patrick B. , Homayouni Y. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Schneider Donald P. , Trump Jonathan R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We measure the correlation between black hole mass M
BH and host stellar mass M
* for a sample of 38 broad-line quasars at 0.2 ≲ z ≲ 0.8 (median redshift z
med = 0.5). The black hole masses are derived from a dedicated reverberation mapping program for distant quasars, and the stellar masses are derived from two-band optical+IR Hubble Space Telescope imaging. Most of these quasars are well centered within ≲1 kpc from the host galaxy centroid, with only a few cases in merging/disturbed systems showing larger spatial offsets. Our sample spans two orders of magnitude in stellar mass (∼109–1011
M
⊙) and black hole mass (∼107–109
M
⊙) and reveals a significant correlation between the two quantities. We find a best-fit intrinsic (i.e., selection effects corrected) M
BH–M
*,host relation of

log
(

M

BH

/

M

⊙

)
=

7.01

−
0.33

+
0.23

+

1.74

−
0.64

+
0.64

log
(

M

*
,
host

/

10

10

M

⊙

)

, with an intrinsic scatter of

0.47

−
0.17

+
0.24

dex. Decomposing our quasar hosts into bulges and disks, there is a similar M
BH–M
*,bulge relation with slightly larger scatter, likely caused by systematic uncertainties in the bulge–disk decomposition. The M
BH–M
*,host relation at z
med = 0.5 is similar to that in local quiescent galaxies, with negligible evolution over the redshift range probed by our sample. With direct black hole masses from reverberation mapping and the large dynamical range of the sample, selection biases do not appear to affect our conclusions significantly. Our results, along with other samples in the literature, suggest that the locally measured black hole mass–host stellar mass relation is already in place at z ∼ 1.
Near-Sun In Situ and Remote-sensing Observations of a Coronal Mass Ejection and its Effect on the Heliospheric Current Sheet
Authors: Romeo O. M. , Braga C. R. , Badman S. T. , Larson D. E. , Stevens M. L. , Huang J. , Phan T. , Rahmati A. , Livi R. , Alnussirat S. T. , Whittlesey P. L. , Szabo A. , Klein K. G. , Niembro-Hernandez T. , Paulson K. , Verniero J. L. , Lario D. , Raouafi N. E. , Ervin T. , Kasper J. , Pulupa M. , Bale S. D. , Linton M. G. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
During the thirteenth encounter of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission, the spacecraft traveled through a topologically complex interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) beginning on 2022 September 5. PSP traversed through the flank and wake of the ICME while observing the event for nearly two days. The Solar Probe ANalyzer and FIELDS instruments collected in situ measurements of the plasma particles and magnetic field at ∼13.3 R

S
from the Sun. We observe classical ICME signatures, such as a fast-forward shock, bidirectional electrons, low proton temperatures, low plasma β, and high alpha particle to proton number density ratios. In addition, PSP traveled through two magnetic inversion lines, a magnetic reconnection exhaust, and multiple sub-Alfvénic regions. We compare these in situ measurements to remote-sensing observations from the Wide-field Imager for Solar PRobe Plus instrument on board PSP and the Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation on the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory. Based on white-light coronagraphs, two CMEs are forward modeled to best fit the extent of the event. Furthermore, Air Force Data Assimilative Flux Transport magnetograms modeled from Global Oscillation Network Group magnetograms and Potential Field Source Surface modeling portray a global reconfiguration of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) after the CME event, suggesting that these eruptions play a significant role in the evolution of the HCS.
Constraints on the Abundance of Primordial Black Holes from X-Ray Quasar Microlensing Observations: Substellar to Planetary Mass Range
Authors: Esteban-Gutiérrez A. , Mediavilla E. , Jiménez-Vicente J. , Muñoz J. A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We use X-ray observations of quasar microlensing (sensitive to smaller compact objects than in the optical) to study the possible presence of a population of low mass black holes (BHs; from ∼10−3
M
⊙ to 10−1
M
⊙) in lens galaxies. We compare these observations with microlensing magnification simulations of a mixed population of stars and BHs plus a smooth matter component. We estimate the individual mass fractions of both stars and BHs for three different BH masses in the range of substellar to planetary masses. Our Bayesian analysis indicates that the contribution of BHs is negligible in the substellar mass range but that a population of BHs of planetary mass (M ≲ 10−3
M
⊙) could pass unnoticed to X-ray microlensing. We provide new upper limits to the contribution of BHs to the fraction of dark matter based on both, the quasar microlensing data in the X-ray band, and our previous estimates in the optical of intermediate-mass BHs with an additional upper limit at M = 3M
⊙.
Ho’oleilana: An Individual Baryon Acoustic Oscillation?
Authors: Tully R. Brent , Howlett Cullan , Pomarède Daniel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Theory of the physics of the early hot universe leads to a prediction of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) that has received confirmation from the pairwise separations of galaxies in samples of hundreds of thousands of objects. Evidence is presented here for the discovery of a remarkably strong individual contribution to the BAO signal at z = 0.068, an entity that is given the name Ho’oleilana. The radius of the 3D structure is

155

h

75

−
1

Mpc. At its core is the Boötes supercluster. The Sloan Great Wall, Center for Astrophysics Great Wall, and Hercules complex all lie within the BAO shell. The interpretation of Ho’oleilana as a BAO structure with our preferred analysis implies a value of the Hubble constant of

76.9

−
4.8

+
8.2

km

s

−
1

Mpc

−
1

.
SILVERRUSH. XIII. A Catalog of 20,567 Lyα Emitters at z = 2−7 Identified in the Full-depth Data of the Subaru/HSC-SSP and CHORUS Surveys
Authors: Kikuta Satoshi , Ouchi Masami , Shibuya Takatoshi , Liang Yongming , Umeda Hiroya , Matsumoto Akinori , Shimasaku Kazuhiro , Harikane Yuichi , Ono Yoshiaki , Inoue Akio K. , Yamanaka Satoshi , Kusakabe Haruka , Momose Rieko , Kashikawa Nobunari , Matsuda Yuichi , Lee Chien-Hsiu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present 20,567 Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 2.2 − 7.3 that are photometrically identified by the SILVERRUSH program in a large survey area up to 25 deg2 with deep images of five broadband filters (grizy) and seven narrowband filters targeting Lyα lines at z = 2.2, 3.3, 4.9, 5.7, 6.6, 7.0, and 7.3 taken by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the Cosmic HydrOgen Reionization Unveiled with Subaru survey. We select secure >5σ sources showing narrowband color excesses via Lyα break screening, taking into account the spatial inhomogeneity of limiting magnitudes. After removing spurious sources by careful masking and visual inspection of coadded and multiepoch images obtained over the 7 yr of the surveys, we construct LAE samples consisting of 6995, 4641, 726, 6124, 2058, 18, and 5 LAEs at z = 2.2, 3.3, 4.9, 5.7, 6.6, 7.0, and 7.3, respectively, although the z = 7.3 candidates are tentative. Our LAE catalogs contain 289 spectroscopically confirmed LAEs at the expected redshifts from previous work. We demonstrate that the number counts of our LAEs are consistent with previous studies with similar LAE selection criteria. The LAE catalogs will be made public on our project webpage with detailed descriptions of the content and ancillary information about the masks and limiting magnitudes.
Characterizing the Emission Region Properties of Blazars
Authors: Fan Junhui , Xiao Hubing , Yang Wenxin , Zhang Lixia , Strigachev Anton A. , Bachev Rumen S. , Yang Jianghe 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Studies and constraints on the emission region are crucial to the blazar radiation mechanism. Yet previous works have mainly focused on individual sources. In this work, we make use of the largest and the latest spectral energy distribution fitting results in the literature to statistically study the blazar emission region properties in the framework of a one-zone leptonic model. Our results reveal: (1) that flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) show lower electron energy (γ
p ≲ 1.6 × 103) than BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and tend to have a stronger magnetic field (B) and smaller electron-to-magnetic energy ratio (U
e/U
B) than BL Lacs; (2) we find that the electromagnetic equipartition would rather happen in the jets of BL Lacs than happen in the jets of FSRQs; (3) there are 682 blazars with a magnetic field weaker than the critical value for generating the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, thus one-third of the blazars in our sample are able to produce this instability; and (4) the distance (d
em) between the emission region and the central black hole is on the scale of ∼0.1 pc, so the location of the emission region may be evenly distributed inside and outside the broad-line region.
Does Intelligence Matter? An Interdisciplinary Guidance Statement on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intersections
Authors: Lamb Matthew D. , Mekel Michele , Haramia Chelsea , Fisher Theresa 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Attendees at the 2023 Penn State SETI Symposium participated in a workshop series entitled “The Moral Relevance of Intelligence in the Search for Extraterrestrial Life.” This breakout series focused interdisciplinary dialogs on the role intelligence plays in the search for extraterrestrials. A moderated inquiry took place over the course of two days, resulting in a Guiding Statement on Extraterrestrial Intersections in support of interdisciplinary, ethics-informed engagement and research related to the search for extraterrestrials.
La dîme dans l’Islande médiévale. Sagas, lois et hiérarchies communautaires
Authors: Cattaneo Grégory 
Published: September 2023

Située en périphérie du monde catholique, l’Islande médiévale n’est pas si éloignée de l’Occident par son processus de collecte de la dîme, de sa redistribution et du rôle fondamental joué par les communautés d’habitants. La lecture attentive des sources normatives et narratives atteste du changement sociétal que connut l’Islande vers 1100 avec l’acclimatation de cette institution étrangère. Dans le maillage ecclésial imposé par les politiques épiscopales, les communautés deviennent des territoires soumis à la dîmée. De nouveaux centres de pouvoir apparaissent dans ce paysage, les fermes-églises, lieux de collection du prélèvement décimal ; tout comme de nouvelles élites locales comme les décimateurs qui se confondent parfois avec les anciennes élites du monde paysan. Étudier la dîme en Islande revient à se poser la question des hiérarchies communautaires, puisque les sources identifient au sein du groupe des bændr , des indigents et des élites, évoluant dans le cadre territorial offert par la communauté et autour du nouveau centre de pouvoir que représente la ferme-église.
Un exemple d’écriture hagiographique dans la Normandie ducale : la Passio Maximi et Venerandi (BHL 5848)
Authors: Vangone Laura 
Published: September 2023

La Passio Maximi et Venerandi (BHL 5848) est un texte hagiographique peut-être écrit à l’époque de la Normandie ducale. Son hypotexte est identifié comme la Passio des saints Savin et Cyprien (BHL 7447), ce qui permet de proposer une nouvelle édition critique. L’édition améliore l’identification des sources et la datation de la Passio , qu’on suggère de relier peut-être à l’introduction de l’ordre de Fontevraud en Normandie.
Le séparatisme scolaire et la place du privé
Authors: Dubet François 
Published: September 2023

Durant ces dernières années, le choix de l’école privée s’est déplacé de la question religieuse à celle du « marché » scolaire. Désormais, les établissements privés accueillent la plupart des élèves les plus favorisés, tandis que les moins privilégiés d’entre eux sont regroupés dans des établissements publics de plus en plus soumis à ségrégation.
Robert Schuman, un catholique en politique
Authors: Schirmann Sylvain 
Published: September 2023

Décédé le 4 septembre 1963, Robert Schuman fut l’un des pères fondateurs de l’Europe. Plusieurs fois ministre, président du Conseil, il fut le premier président du Parlement européen. Catholique convaincu, tenté par la prêtrise, il s’efforça de conjoindre son engagement politique et ses convictions chrétiennes.
De la rudesse du prunus à la patate douce
Authors: Gros Ivan , Boisson Joanne , Kan Chia-Ping 
Published: September 2023

Cette étude collective s’appuie sur la combinaison de plusieurs compétences, critique littéraire, linguistique et informatique. Elle montre une corrélation possible entre enseignement de la littérature et civilité à Taïwan, en se focalisant sur l’étude des métaphores végétales présentes dans les manuels scolaires de mandarin. Elle est précédée d’une introduction qui insiste sur l’originalité d’un tel protocole de recherche en discutant la théorie littéraire de la transitionnalité, en montrant la pertinence de l’étude des métaphores végétales dans les manuels scolaires traditionnellement associées aux discours sur l’éducation, en justifiant l’intérêt pour l’histoire des manuels scolaires taïwanais depuis 1950 à nos jours, et en expliquant le traitement d’un vaste corpus de texte par l’outil informatique, particulièrement performant pour l’analyse critique. L’étude consiste alors à classer et analyser les métaphores végétales contenues dans les textes de ces manuels scolaires. On y distingue un grand nombre de métaphores culturellement importées et imposées aux jeunes consciences par l’instruction obligatoire dans un cadre autoritaire. Ce procédé d’endoctrinement disparaît peu à peu à la faveur des transformations du régime au profit de visions plus respectueuses de l’identité taïwanaise. Recueillir les métaphores auxquelles des générations successives d’élèves taïwanais ont été exposées dans les salles de classe permet d’observer l’évolution des normes et de discuter le concept de « procès de civilisation » forgé par Norbert Elias, avec le passage d’un symbolisme au service d’une civilité-étiquette propre à un discours de propagande (par exemple la fleur de prunus, symbole de la République de Chine) à une symbolique au service d’une conception renouvelée de la civilité qui rend possible le mécanisme de transitionnalité nécessaire au projet démocratique (telle que la patate douce, figurant communément Taïwan).
Le sanctuaire romain du Vigneau à Pussigny (Indre-et-Loire) : un lieu de mémoire, de vie et d’accueil
Authors: Coutelas Arnaud , Lepetz Sébastien 
Published: September 2023

Une opération d’archéologie préventive s’est déroulée en 2012 au lieu-dit le Vigneau (commune de Pussigny, Indre-et-Loire), sur le tracé de la ligne à grande vitesse Tours-Bordeaux. Les occupations s’étagent le long d’un versant exposé plein ouest. La partie haute est marquée par des aires funéraires : une première attribuée au Néolithique moyen, une deuxième imbriquée dans la première datée de l’âge du Bronze final, et deux enclos de La Tène ancienne. La partie basse comporte quatre souterrains médiévaux aménagés. Entre les deux, l’occupation antique se développe sur deux secteurs reliés par une voie. En haut de pente se trouve un temple de plan centré cerné par une enceinte avec, côté ouest, un double portique, tandis que la zone en contrebas, 70 m plus à l’ouest, accueille un ensemble dense de bâtiments sur poteaux ou maçonnés qui se sont développés dans les mêmes temps que le temple et avec les mêmes orientations. Il pourrait s’agir d’une forme d’habitat rural groupé partiellement dévolu à la gestion du temple et à l’accueil des fidèles. Le sanctuaire, implanté à l’époque augustéenne à l’extrême limite des nécropoles, témoigne quant à lui des liens de la communauté avec son passé.
Role of low dose iron intake on acute respiratory tract infection in infants: A longitudinal study
Authors: Agrawal Divyanshu , Srivastava Shetanshu 
Published: September 2023

Background: Anaemia and respiratory tract infections are common problems among infants and a complex relationship exists between iron status and infection. Studies on possible role of iron supplementation to prevent respiratory tract infection in healthy infants are needed so that strategies could be made at the community level to reduce its burden. Objectives: To study the effect of iron intake on the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in healthy infants. Method: A longitudinal study was done in 106 infants at the paediatric department of a teaching hospital, in which infants coming for routine vaccination with haemoglobin levels ≥10g/dl were divided into two groups after computer generated randomization. Group A received 2mg/kg/day of iron for 3 months and Group B received no supplementation. Episodes of respiratory tract infection were recorded. Follow up was done at 4, 8 and 12 weeks and at 6 months for new episodes of ARI. Growth was monitored. Data were analysed using Mann-Whitney U test, Chi square test and Student ‘t’ test via SPSS version 20.0. Results: After 6 months of follow up, mean haemoglobin in the iron supplemented group (12.76±0.63g/dl) was significantly higher than in the non-supplemental group (11.29±0.98g/dl) (p<0.001), when the baseline haemoglobin levels in both groups were comparable. The incidence of ARI was 66% lower in the iron supplemented group compared with the group with no supplementation (IRR=0.34, 95%CI=0.19-0.59, p=0.0001) Conclusions: Iron supplementation in infants improves their haemoglobin status and decreases episodes of ARI in them.