bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МОНИТОРИНГ ШТАММОВ ПРИ БЕССИМПТОМНОЙ БАКТЕРИУРИИ У ЖЕНЩИН
С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ
Authors: Шевченко Н. И. , Логинова О. П. , Русаленко М. Г. 
Published: July 2023

Бактериальная колонизация мочевыводящих путей и присутствие бактерий в образце мочи даже в со-
четании с лейкоцитами при отсутствии клинических проявлений мочевой инфекции определяется как
бессимптомная бактериурия (ББ). Известно, что у больных сахарным диабетом часто возникают инфекции
мочевыводящих путей (ИМП), поэтому некоторые специалисты рекомендуют проведение скрининга и на-
значение антибактериальной терапии при выявлении асимптоматической бактериурии у таких пациентов
с целью предупреждения развития клинически выраженных ИМП. Лечение ББ при отсутствии факторов
риска не рекомендуется, но может проводиться только в случае доказанной пользы для пациента в целях
снижения риска селекции резистентных штаммов и эрадикации потенциально протективных штаммов
микроорганизмов Основой для выбора стартового антибиотика должны служить локальные или регио-
нальные данные о наиболее распространенных микроорганизмах, встречающихся при ББ.
ЦЕЛЬ: изучить спектр микробиоты, ассоциированных с бессимптомной бактериурией при сахарном
диабете у женщин.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование были включены 467 пациенток, не имевшие симптомов
инфекции мочевыводящих путей и доказанную бактериурию при титре >105КОЕ/мл в двух последователь-
ных пробах мочи, взятых через 24 - 48 часов. Последующая идентификация микроорганизмов выполняли
на автоматическом анализаторе VITEK 2 Compact («BioMerieux», Франция). Всего исследовано 934 образца.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: микробиота представлена преимущественно монокультурами 87,7% (n=819) и суще-
ственно реже в виде сочетания двух микроорганизмов -12,3% (n=115). Энтеробактерии составили в об-
щей сложности 57,3% от всех выделенных возбудителей. Наиболее частыми этиологически значимыми
микроорганизмами были E. сoli (41,7%) и K.pneumoniae, K.oxytoca -9,8%. Другие энтеробактерии (P.mirabilis,
Enterobacter spp и др.) встречались несколько реже -5,8%. Грамположительные кокки составили 39 % изо-
лятов. В основном (27,2%) они представлены стафилококками и в 11,8% - энтерококками. Значительно чаще
выделялись коагулазонегативные стафилококки - S.saprophyticus (14,6%), S. haemolyticus (4,3%) и другие
виды (S.sciuri, S.hominis, S hromogenes) – 4,4%. Несколько реже был получен рост патогенного S.aureus- 3,9%.
Из энтерококков преобладал вид E.faecalis (9,7%), другие виды этой группы микроорганизмов, такие как
E.faecium, Е.gallinarum и др. высевались в 2,1% случаях. Эпизодически встречались неферментирующие
грамотрицательные микроорганизмы - P.aeruginosa (0,8%) и A.baumannii (0,6%). Среди идентифицирован-
ных культур в 2,3% эпизодов обнаружены дрожжеподобные грибы C.albicans.
ВЫВОДЫ: таким образом, в спектре микробиоты при бессимптомной бактериурии у женщин с сахар-
ным диабетом преобладают энтеробактерии, среди которых доминируют E.coli и Klebsiella spp. Вторая по-
зиция по частоте встречаемости принадлежит грамположительным микроорганизмам – стафилококкам,
среди которых преобладает S.saprophyticus, и энтерококкам – ведущий патоген E.faecalis.
Koping Positif Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dalam Menghadapi Stigma dan Diskriminasi
Authors: Nitsae Veronika , Andriany Megah , Mu’in Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Stigma and discrimination are more common among women and affect the development of coping skills for women with HIV. Research related to coping strategies for prisoners with HIV in prisons is still very limited. This study aimed to identify the positive coping methods used and the reasons for using these coping strategies in dealing with stigma and discrimination against female inmates with HIV.Methods: This research method is a qualitative descriptive phenomenological design. The population of this study was female inmates living with HIV with a total of eight participants. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi technique.Results: The results of the study found two themes: (1) don't care and stay away from people who cause stigma to avoid problems; (2) attract sympathy and be honest with others to lighten the burden on the mind.Conclusion: Indifference certainly does not always have positive but also negative implications such as the emergence of disputes or divisions and individualism among prisoners. Meanwhile, active coping such as telling the truth can improve prisoners' physical and psychological well-being. The development of intervention programs such as narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy (NECT), family therapy, spiritual emotional freedom technique (SELF), and HIV peer support groups in prisons to develop active coping for female inmates with HIV in facing internal and public stigma is urgently needed. Keywords: Coping, Correctional Setting, Discrimination Stigma, HIV.
Silnie skażone tereny poprzemysłowe jako potencjalne miejsca rekreacji
Authors: Rostański Krzysztof 
Published: July 2023

Rejony przemysłowe, szczególnie te silnie zurbanizowane, wykazują niedostatek terenów inwestycyjnych, w tym również takich, które można przeznaczyć na tereny zieleni. Parki i zieleńce bywają zakładane nawet na gruntach silnie skażonych. Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza możliwości adaptacji metody PAR (Prediction, Adaptation, Resilience) w dostosowaniu terenów skażonych do użytku społecznego z zachowaniem warunków bezpieczeństwa i rozwiązań opartych na naturze (Nature-Based Solutions) w relacji do usług ekosystemowych. Celem pracy jest wskazanie przy tym drogi do zachowania lokalnych wartości przyrodniczo-kulturowych przy remediacji i rekonstrukcji lokalnych warunków środowiskowych i przy różnym stopniu zainwestowania. Bezpieczeństwo użytkowników jest najważniejsze, ale stopień tego bezpieczeństwa nie w każdym miejscu musi być taki sam. Trzeba umiejętnie równoważyć izolację, remediację, fitostabilizację i sukcesję. Efekty analiz tworzą fenomenologiczny opis cech, których znaczenie dla obiektu projektant może dostosować do swojej wizji. Znając uwarunkowania i mając ideę, należy jeszcze sporządzić listę celów dla porównania i sprawdzenia słuszności podejmowanych decyzji.
Landscape forms through drone documentation: rediscovering continuity of Torto river in Braga District, Portugal
Authors: Orszt Marta , Oliveira Ivo , Brito Sandra , Bernardes Paulo 
Published: July 2023

This article proposes a proof of concept related to a methodology that uses an unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAV) as an investigation tool in landscape planning, which results can be used also in archaeology, cultural landscape, and heritage studies, to create a multidimensional approach for understanding relations between valuable assets and preserve fundamental qualities of the landscape. It is evaluated if UAV is appropriate as a research tool (through accessibility of equipment, software, and workflows of its application) capable of providing multidimensional views of the landscape that could be used to anticipate planning decisions. As an example, the Torto River, located in Braga, Portugal, starting from its intersection with Roman Via XIX, was studied. Research aims to show that the drone surveying can lead to raised awareness on disappearing continuity of landscape elements, and the value of their spatial relationships, which are not taken into consideration in development of places like researched area neighbouring nuclei of S. Frutuoso and Dume, nearby popular pilgrimage trail Camino de Santiago. The possibility of identifying and reflecting on the elements that ensure continuity of landscape is noted through videography recorded based on the visual line of sight (VLOS) mode. The research explores a variety of conditions that should be considered when preparing for research and recording chosen information (as local regulations, weather conditions, expected outputs), proposing a methodology of flight planning and execution with the most optimal setups, including –15° angle for capturing landscape elements and their relationship, and – 90° for photogrammetry and videogrammetry (here captured in maximal altitudes allowed for the research area, not overstepping 75 and 120 m limit).
Ochrona i kształtowanie krajobrazu kulturowego w zintegrowanym planowaniu rozwoju
Authors: Czasopisma Redakcja 
Published: July 2023

Monografia powstała jako wyraz troski o krajobraz – nie tylko ten wyjątkowy, wyróżniający się walorami przyrodniczymi i kulturowymi, najczęściej już podlegający rozmaitym formom ochrony, ale także o krajobraz „codzienny”, oglądany każdego dnia i często niedoceniany. Autorki monografii reprezentują trzy różne poznańskie uczelnie, Stowarzyszenie Polskich Architektów Krajobrazu (SPAK) oraz Stowarzyszenie Architektury Krajobrazu (SAK). Tym samym doświadczenia naukowe i praktyczne autorek wywodzą się z różnych dyscyplin i specjalności a niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą połączenia tych doświadczeń, co umożliwia szersze – interdyscyplinarne – spojrzenie na problematykę kształtowania i ochrony krajobrazu. Przełożyło się to na treści zawarte w monografii, które mogą stanowić głos w dyskusji nad zintegrowanym podejściem do tematyki krajobrazowej w planowaniu rozwoju, a tym samym dać wsparcie dla procesów decyzyjnych w praktyce zarządzania przestrzenią.
Link do publikacji: https://wgseigp.amu.edu.pl/__data/assets/pdf_ file/0020/394103/ochrona-i-ksztaltowanie-krajobrazu-kulturowego-wzintegrowanym-planowaniu-rozwoju.pdf
A biomedical decision support system for meta-analysis of bilateral upper-limb training in stroke patients with hemiplegia
Authors: Jin Linna , Yang Zhe , Zou Zhaojun , Wu Tao , Pan Hongying 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of bilateral upper-limb training (BULT) in helping people with upper-limb impairments due to stroke or brain illness regain their previous level of function. Patients recuperating from a stroke or cerebral disease were given the option of undergoing BULT or conventional training to enhance their upper-limb function. Participants were randomly allocated to one of the several different fitness programs. Results from the action research arm test, Box and block test, Wolf motor function test, Fugal–Meyer evaluation, and any other tests administered were taken into account. Some researchers have found that exercising with BULT for just 30 min per day for 6 weeks yields significant results. There were a total of 1,411 individuals from 10 randomized controlled trials included in this meta-analysis. Meta-analysis findings revealed that biofeedback treatment outperformed conventional rehabilitation therapy in reducing lower leg muscular strain, complete spasm scale score, electromyography score, and inactive ankle joint range of motion. An analysis of the literature found that BULT improved limb use in people who had suffered a stroke and hemiplegia but it did not provide any additional benefit over unilateral training.
Monogamy as a Force of Social Progress and Women’s Empowerment
Authors: Andrade Gabriel 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMonogamy in Western countries has recently undergone criticisms, because it is perceived as an oppressive institution, adjacent to reactionary cultural values. In this article, I argue that monogamy is in fact a force of social progress and women’s empowerment. I point out that, given our natural tendencies, the most likely alternative to monogamy is polygyny. By its very nature, polygyny faces a numerical difficulty, to the extent that (given the equitable male to female ratio) when one man engages in romantic or sexual relationships with multiple female partners, inequality and social conflict ensues. I present historical and sociological data that sustains the argument that polygyny is associated with greater inequality, violence, poverty and women’s vulnerability. Nevertheless, while monogamy can be considered a force of social progress, I argue that the State is not morally entitled to prosecute non-monogamous lifestyles, but there may still be non-coercive ways to promote monogamy.
Unleashing the Beast: Exploring Incivility and Intolerance in Facebook Comments Under Populist and Non-populist Politicians’ Social Media Posts About Migration
Authors: Kluknavská Alena , Havlík Vlastimil , Hanzelka Jan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Social networking sites allow politicians to reach followers directly and offer citizens platforms to express their opinions. However, online discussions often lack civility, leading to increased polarization. Although existing research has brought important insights into populist effects on political trust, attitudes, or electoral behavior, we know less about how populism’s use of divisive rhetoric and identity-based appeals contribute to the confrontational responses of social media users. To address this gap, we investigate the relationship between the use of populist communication in migration-related social media posts by populist and non-populist political actors and the use of uncivil and intolerant rhetoric by social media users. Focusing on the case of the Czech Republic between 2013 and 2020, we conducted a quantitative content analysis of Facebook posts about the contentious issue of migration created by political parties and comments under those posts published by social media users. Our results indicate that while different elements of populist communication bring mixed results to the responses in online discussions, the social media posts created by populist political parties are positively associated with increased online incivility and intolerance. These findings have significant implications for understanding the potential influence of populist messages on social media and its consequences for democratic societies, highlighting their relevance in addressing and mitigating crises beyond the migration crisis, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and other emergencies.
Rain effects analysis on image transmission through free space optical communication system
Authors: Djir Amina , Meskine Fatiha , Tayebi Mohamed Larbi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Free Space optics (FSO) has gained significant interest in recent years due to its ability to provide a more secure communication connection than conventional radio links, being relatively inexpensive compared to other wireless systems, and the fact that it operates without any interference from other wireless devices. FSO also has a downside in its susceptibility to certain environmental conditions, which can degrade the quality of the connection by absorbing, scattering, and refracting the optical beams. This paper discusses the rain attenuation effect on RGB image transmission through an FSO communication system. The study uses different metrics to analyze system performance and suggests increasing transmission power to improve performance during heavy rainfall. The findings suggest that for medium and heavy rain, an improvement in maximum link distances of 490 m and 340 m, respectively, is obtained as the transmission power increases to 15 mW. The paper also proposes a spatial domain image restoration technique to enhance image quality at the receiver using the median and wiener filters. Results show that the proposed solutions increase the communication range of the FSO link by 320 m and 205 m for moderate and heavy rain, respectively, when the transmitting power is about 10 mW.
Predictive factors of catch-up growth in term, small for gestational age infants: a two-year prospective observational study in Algeria
Authors: Bouferoua Fadila , El Mokhtar Khiari Mohamed , Benhalla Nafissa , Donaldson Malcolm 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Most small for gestational age (SGA) infants show catch-up growth but the minority who do not may benefit from growth-promoting treatment. We determined the prevalence of, and risk factors for, failure to show catch-up growth in term SGA infants.

Methods
Prospective observational study of infants born at 37–42 weeks gestation between December 2012 and March 2014 with birth weight <10th percentile. Length, weight and head circumference were measured from birth to 2 years.

Results
Of 457 (3.9 %) term infants with SGA, 446 (97.6 %) were followed up until 2 years. At 24 months, supine length, weight and head circumference were ≥−2 standard deviation score (SDS) in 87.9 , 96.4 and 97.1 % subjects, with persistent short stature in 12.1 %. In a multivariate analysis, the independent predictors of failure to show catch-up growth at 24 months were: maternal height <150 cm, difference between mid-parental height and birth length of ≥2.2 SDS, height at 24 months <–2 SDS below mid-parental height SDS, history of SGA, ponderal index <3rd centile and duration of breast feeding <3 months.

Conclusions
This study provides data concerning the epidemiology of SGA in Algeria and the factors associated with post-natal growth. Establishing which children remain short at 2 years has identified a cohort of patients requiring continuing follow up, with a view to instituting growth hormone therapy in selected cases. These results favour the setting up of an integrated national program to register SGA infants at birth, with re-evaluation at 2 years. (250 words).
Dual-band optical collimator based on deep-learning designed, fabrication-friendly metasurfaces
Authors: Ueno Akira , Lin Hung-I , Yang Fan , An Sensong , Martin-Monier Louis , Shalaginov Mikhail Y. , Gu Tian , Hu Juejun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Metasurfaces, which consist of arrays of ultrathin planar nanostructures (also known as “meta-atoms”), offer immense potential for use in high-performance optical devices through the precise manipulation of electromagnetic waves with subwavelength spatial resolution. However, designing meta-atom structures that simultaneously meet multiple functional requirements (e.g., for multiband or multiangle operation) is an arduous task that poses a significant design burden. Therefore, it is essential to establish a robust method for producing intricate meta-atom structures as functional devices. To address this issue, we developed a rapid construction method for a multifunctional and fabrication-friendly meta-atom library using deep neural networks coupled with a meta-atom selector that accounts for realistic fabrication constraints. To validate the proposed method, we successfully applied the approach to experimentally demonstrate a dual-band metasurface collimator based on complex free-form meta-atoms. Our results qualify the proposed method as an efficient and reliable solution for designing complex meta-atom structures in high-performance optical device implementations.
Longitudinal Evidence for Attenuated Local-Global Deviance Detection as a Precursor of Working Memory Decline
Authors: Hsu Yi-Fang , Tu Chia-An , Bekinschtein Tristan A. , Hämäläinen Jarmo A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFrom the perspective of predictive coding, normal aging is accompanied by decreased weighting of sensory inputs and increased reliance on predictions, resulting in the attenuation of prediction errors in older age. Recent electroencephalography (EEG) research further revealed that the age-related shift from sensorium to predictions is hierarchy-selective, as older brains show little reduction in lower-level but significant suppression in higher-level prediction errors. Moreover, the disrupted propagation of prediction errors from the lower-level to the higher-level seems to be linked to deficient maintenance of information in working memory. However, it is unclear whether the hierarchical predictive processing continues to decline with advancing age as working memory. Here, we longitudinally followed a sample of 78 participants from three age groups (including seniors, adults, and adolescents) over three years’ time. Seniors exhibited largely preserved local processing [consisting of comparable mismatch negativity (MMN), delayed P3a, and comparable reorienting negativity (RON)] but significantly compromised global processing (consisting of suppressed frontocentral negativity and suppressed P3b) in the auditory local-global paradigm. These electrophysiological responses did not change with the passing of time, unlike working memory which deteriorated with advancing age. Correlation analysis further showed that these electrophysiological responses signaling prediction errors are indicative of concurrent working memory. Moreover, there was a correlation between earlier predictive processing and later working memory but not between earlier working memory and later predictive processing. The temporal asymmetry suggested that the hierarchy-selective attenuation of prediction errors is likely a precursor of working memory decline.
The Relationship between Content of Policy and Context of Implementation towards the Deradicalization Program Mediated by Collaborative Governance: A Proposed Model
Authors: Sipayung Aswin , . Sumartono , Saleh Choirul , Riyadi Bambang Slamet 
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to predict and analyze The Relationship between Content of Policy and Context of Implementation towards the Deradicalization Program Mediated by Collaborative Governance in Indonesia. This research was very significant due to the ontological level and sociological level for improving the deradicalization program. The problem was studied by conducting a quantitative research method. Data were collected through survey questionnaires to 100 prison guards in Indonesia and from related documents. Data were analyzed statistically by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results were as follows: Content of Policy positively affected the Deradicalization Program, Context of Implementation positively affected the Deradicalization Program, Content of Policy positively affected the Collaborative Governance, Context of Implementation did not affect the Collaborative Governance, Collaborative Governance positively affected the Deradicalization Program. The Collaborative Governance mediated Content of Policy on the Deradicalization Program, the Collaborative Governance did not mediate Context of Implementation on the Deradicalization Program. This result provides a recommendation for academicians and practitioners in making a better public policy development and collaborative governance on the deradicalization program.
Kifotik adölesanlarda bütüncül yaklaşımlı düzeltici egzersiz programının fiziksel uygunluğa ve beden imajına etkisi
Authors: ELPEZE Gönül , USGU Günseli 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kifotik adölesanlarda bütüncül yaklaşımlı düzeltici egzersiz programının fiziksel uygunluğa ve beden imajına etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaşları 10-18 yıl aralığında olan 62 kifotik birey dahil edildi. Bireyler basit rastgele yöntemle üç gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar, bütüncül (n=21), torakal (n=22) ve kontrol grubu (n=19) olarak düzenlendi. Bütüncül gruba düzeltici egzersizler ile birlikte postüral algı eğitimi verilirken, torakal gruba torakal bölge odaklı egzersizler uygulandı. Egzersiz gruplarına 12 hafta, haftada 3 gün 40-50 dakikalık egzersiz programları uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna müdahale yapılmadı. Fiziksel uygunluk 6 dakika yürüme testi (6DYT) ve Münih fiziksel uygunluk testinin (MFUT) alt başlıkları olan, vertikal sıçrama-basamak-top sektirme-öne eğilme-asılma-ağırlık atma testleri, beden imajı ise çok yönlü beden-benlik öz/ilişki ölçeği (ÇYBBÖ) kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Eğitim sonrası, 6DYT mesafesi ve VO2 maksimum değerleri bütüncül ve torakal gruplarda düşüş gösterdi (p