bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Model VRP dan Metode Saving Matrix untuk Mengoptimalkan Rute Pendistribusian Pupuk di CV. Al-Zaman
Authors: Hermanto Koko , Utami Silvia Firda , Jabbar Wari Ammar Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Penentuan rute optimal sangat penting dalam pendistribusian barang atau jasa karena dapat menekan biaya dan waktu pada proses pendistribusian. CV. Al-Zaman merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang mendistribusikan pupuk urea di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Selama ini penentuan rute terpendek dalam pendistribusian pupuk belum pernah dilakukan oleh pihak perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisa penentuan rute terpendek pendistribusian pupuk yang dilakukan oleh CV. Al-Zaman. Rute pendistribusian sebelumnya yang dimodelkan ke dalam model Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) selanjutnya diselesaikan menggunakan metode Saving Matrix. Selama ini proses pendistribusian dilakukan berdasarkan pengalaman sopir tanpa dianalisis rute terpendeknya terlebih dahulu. Pendistribusian dilakukan oleh 15 armada kendaraan yang memiliki kapasitas 10 ton per armada. Proses pendistribusian yang dilakukan oleh armada kendaraan berawal dari gudang menuju ke semua toko-toko tujuan (verteks) kemudian kembali ke gudang. Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan metode Saving Matrix dan model VRP diperoleh penghematan sebesar 75,1 km dari rute yang selama ini digunakan oleh perusahaan.
Kata kunci: Rute Terpendek, Distribusi, Saving Matrix, VRP
Analisis Postur Kerja Pekerja Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Check di PT XYZ
Authors: Purba Syafa Fadhilla Krishna , Wahyudin Wahyudin 
Published: January 2023

PT XYZ adalah perusahaan penyedia jasa Machining-Engineering and Fabrication yang berlokasi di Kawasan Industri Jababeka Cikarang. PT XYZ memiliki 5 workstation produksi yaitu 1 workstation mesin bubut CNC, 2 stasiun milling CNC yaitu mesin milling CNC 1 dan mesin milling CNC 2, serta 2 stasiun mesin manual yaitu Centerless Grinding 1, dan Centerless Grinding 2. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan produksi , pekerja harus memperhatikan keselamatan dan postur kerja karena gerakan tubuh yang tidak ergonomis dapat menyebabkan cedera. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi PT. Workstation XYZ yang tidak ergonomis dan mengidentifikasi postur kerja bagian tubuh pekerja yang berisiko terhadap keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dengan metode Quick Exposure Check. Metode ini dipilih karena penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan dua sudut pandang, yaitu pengamat dan pekerja untuk meminimalkan bias penilaian subjektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 5 orang pekerja, diperoleh hasil penelitian 3 workstation yang tidak ergonomis. Hal ini dikarenakan action level di workstation berada pada kisaran 71-100% yang termasuk level 4 sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan korektif saat ini. 2 workstation berisiko tinggi mengalami Musculoskeletal Disorders pada punggung, pergelangan tangan, dan leher. Sedangkan 1 workstation memiliki resiko yang sangat tinggi dan tinggi untuk mengalami keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada leher dan pergelangan tangan. Dengan demikian, perlu diusulkan tindakan untuk memperbaiki postur kerja agar pekerja dapat bekerja secara ergonomis.
Kata kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Postur kerja, Quick Exposure Check
(DES)CONHECIMENTO DE ENFERMEIROS NO MANEJO DA VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sabeh Anna Carla Bento , Silva Demilson Cordeiro da , Wysocki Anneliese Domingues , Santos Mariana Alvina dos , Barcelos Larissa da Silva , Dos-Santos Edirlei Machado 
Published: January 2023

Objetivos: Identificar e analisar o (des)conhecimento de enfermeiros quanto ao manejo da ventilação mecânica invasiva. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em quatro bases de dados utilizando os descritores “mechanical ventilation”, “nursing”, “knowledge”, “lack of knowledge” (idioma inglês) e “ventilação mecânica”, “enfermagem” e “conhecimento” (idioma português); perfazendo uma amostra final de 12 artigos. Resultados: Foram identificados déficits de conhecimento relacionados a estratégias de proteção pulmonar, ao ajuste de parâmetros e de modos ventilatórios e ao reconhecimento de complicações relacionadas à ventilação mecânica. Além disso, constatou-se falta de competência de coordenação de cuidados de enfermagem e participação mínima do enfermeiro nas decisões relacionadas à ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: A assistência ventilatória é um desafio para o enfermeiro pois requer conhecimentos teóricos e práticos específicos. Há a necessidade de se investir no aprimoramento destes conhecimentos para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento.
Islamic Input in Medical Education and Healthcare Practice: Challenges and The Way Forward
Authors: Md Azhar Md Tahir 
Published: January 2023

A short history of medical curriculum evolution and the efforts to give it the spiritual and humanistic dimensions will be presented. The experience of the IIUM Medical School curriculum and the obstacles and challenges would be mentioned. The whole exercise is ‘dakwah’. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S4
The Pronoun Conundrum: He or She or They or Per or Ve: To Renounce or Denounce?
Authors: Syed Jaapar Sharifah Zubaidiah 
Published: January 2023

Gender dysphoria (GD) is when a person has a strong desire to act differently than their assigned gender, which causes significant distress and dysfunction. Western countries, especially those that legalise the third gender, employ affirmative therapy for people with GD. However, Islam and Malaysian law only recognise gender expression based on natal sex. This further put those with gender dysphoria in Malaysia at risk of developing anxiety, depression, self-harm behavior, and suicide. Apart from that, they are more likely to engage in risky behaviours such as unsafe sex, sex with same-sex, chemsex, substance misuse, drinking alcohol and smoking. This sexual behaviour, especially man sex with man (MSM), contributes to HIV/AIDS, sexual transmitted diseases, and anal cancer. Consequently, it increases the health burden. Thus, this presentation will discuss approaches to dealing with people with this gender dysphoria. There are also ethical dilemmas or conflicts among psychiatrists in giving the diagnosis of gender dysphoria, especially in children and adolescents. Once giving the diagnosis of gender dysphoria, what is the best approach that a Muslim psychiatrist needs to consider? Are we going to practise affirmative therapy or conversion therapy or what? Do Muslim healthcare providers have the right to enforce patients against their will? Still, this would make it harder for people to get help and make them less likely to go to healthcare providers, especially Muslims. In contrast, this will encourage people with GD to go to healthcare providers that can support or affirm their desire, which is against Islamic and Malaysian law. Muslim healthcare providers should take the opportunity to help people with GD manage their conflicts according to the Islamic way. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S5
Financing of Healthcare in Malaysia: Change or Business as Usual?
Authors: Khalib Azrul Mohd 
Published: January 2023

Internationally, Malaysia's healthcare system has been considered a major success with universal health coverage considered to have been achieved since the late 1980s. Most of the population is within 10 kilometres of a healthcare facility or services which provide degrees of treatment and care, comparable to many economies of similar level. However, as the country begins making its transition to a high income country, the question is whether the financing for such a system is still fit for purpose, able to meet current challenges and needs (e.g. an ongoing non-communicable disease crisis and mental health), and most importantly, respond to the emerging threats such as another pandemic on the scale of COVID-19 and a growing aging population. What are the possibilities for financing Malaysia's healthcare system to ensure its resilience and sustainability? What could we consider to replace what we have today and not leave vulnerable populations behind? Should we disrupt what we have for the promise of better coverage, quality, and innovation in preventative health, treatment and care? This discussion will present an alternative model for consideration. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S6
Generational Endgame (GEG)
Authors: Nik Mohamed Mohamad Haniki 
Published: January 2023

Tobacco use especially among Malaysian adolescents remains as a significant threat to public health. A local survey in 2017 reported 13.8% of adolescents between 13 to 17 years old were smokers. While this problem is growing in the country, we estimate the underage initiation of tobacco use and present evidence supporting policy measures like banning the purchase and use from the current 17 years old individuals, the country backed with effective implementation of tobacco control efforts to significantly reduce future tobacco burden. Disallowing access, sale, purchase, and use of tobacco from current 17 years old individuals onwards via the Generational Endgame (GEG) should significantly reduce youth initiation and taper down the overall adult tobacco use prevalence over the long run in Malaysia. As the saying goes, prevention is better than cure. Hence, effective tobacco control strategies need to be enforced to safeguard our children and adolescents from becoming life-long nicotine addicts from combustible cigarettes, e-cigs or other products. The GEG along with other approaches outlined by the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the MPOWER strategies; including expanding smokefree areas, reducing tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship as well as increasing the price of cigarettes and all tobacco products through effective taxation measures. Enforcement is key and all parties must work together in order to thwart tobacco industry’s interference in order to achieve the Tobacco Endgame 2040. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S7
Syariah Compliant Milk Bank: The Need and Issues
Authors: Khaliq Syed Abdul 
Published: January 2023

World Health Organisation (WHO) defines premature infants as those babies born before the completed 37th week of pregnancy (Turner-Maffei et al., 2014). Malaysian National Neonatal Registry (MNNR), reported an increase in the rate of premature births. This is also the trend seen worldwide. Premature babies, as they born prior to period of maturity, they are physically and physiologically still immature; their brain is immature, their eyes, their heart, their kidney, their gastrointestinal tract, their kidney and even their immune system are still very immature. Many may need admission into intensive care wards and special care nurseries to support, close monitoring and help them grow stronger. They are prone for infection, as their skin are still fragile, and they are not able to surmount an adequate immune response to fight off infection. Ensuring premature babies having access to breastmilk is of utter importance. Breastmilk has the protective capabilities such as the IgA, to prevent them from getting infections, breastmilk is more tolerable for premature babies and is proven to prevent serious diseases such as Necrotising Enterocolitis. Some mothers, however, cannot breastfeed their child and cannot supply expressed breastmilk due to various reasons. Therefore, there is a critical need for the development of milk bank. Milk Bank is not new, it is rather common in many countries. In fact, it is well established in the United States, United Kingdom and many other developed countries. The establishment of these milk banks has saved and protected the lives of newborn babies, especially the those premature. However, for Muslims, the issue arised in regards the issue of milk-kinship. The 97th Conference of the Fatwa Committee National Council for Islamic Religious Affair of Malaysia held on 15th – 17th December 2011 to forbid the establishment of milk bank in Malaysia. Thus, establishment of a syariah-compliant human milk bank is of a dire need. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S8
Influenza – Beyond Respiratory Illness
Authors: Nordin Musa Mohd 
Published: January 2023

Annual epidemics of seasonal influenza cause hundreds of thousands of deaths, high levels of morbidity, and substantial economic loss.Global influenza circulation has been heavily suppressed by public health measures and travel restrictions during COVID-19 pandemic. As many countries are now transitioning to COVID-19 endemic state, restrictions have been loosened or been lifted entirely, creating an opening for influenza and other respiratory viruses. As such, many more people might catch the flu and potentially be at risk of serious illness. Although influenza is primarily considered a respiratory infection and causes significant respiratory mortality, evidence suggests that influenza has an additional burden due to broader consequences of the illness. Some of these broader consequences include cardiovascular events, exacerbations of chronic underlying conditions, increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial infections, functional decline, and poor pregnancy outcomes, all of which may lead to an increased risk for hospitalization and death. Flu vaccination could be more important than ever now, both to protect those most at risk, as well as to protect health systems that are already under pressure due to COVID-19. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that almost everyone aged 6 months and older get a seasonal flu vaccine each year. Flu vaccines are updated each season to keep up with changing viruses. Also, immunity wanes over a year so annual vaccination is needed to ensure the best possible protection against the flu. Despite health authorities’ recommendation, many at-risk adults are not aware of the impact of influenza and the importance of prevention. Healthcare provider’s recommendation can make a difference. Clinicians are the most valued and trusted source of health information for adults. CDC recommended a systematic communication to help patients make an informed decision about vaccinations. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S9
During My Time…” (by IMAM Past-Presidents)
Authors: Shaharom Mohamed Hatta , Saim Lokman , Mas’ud Ishak , Hassan Jeffrey Abu 
Published: January 2023

May we be protected by Allah the Almighty from self-aggrandisement (ta‘ẓīmun al-dhāti تعظيم الذات), self-delusion (wahmun al-dhātiوهم الذات ) and vanity (ghurūr غرور). Our resolve is to be always on the Path of the Divine instead of the Path of Shaitan. 1. SHIP: Sacrifice (prioritising commitments), Humility (humbling experiences), Intention (solely for Allah), Passion (from the heart). 2. FIMA: Immediate involvement in the international, professional, academic and humanitarian spheres. 3. Islamic Sciences (Diploma, Institut Pengajian Ilmu-Ilmu Islam, Malaysia) and Arabic (Egypt and Malaysia). 4. Islamic Movement: Influence of Ikhwān al-Muslimīn and Jamaat-e-Islami. (Abul A‘la Maududi died in 1979, Yūsuf al-Qaradawi led the funeral prayer at the Lahore Stadium, Pakistan. Leaders, activists and supporters of the Ikhwān were all released by President Anwar Sadat by 1971, only to be harrassed and arrested again by 1979-1981). 5. Academic Administration and Boards of Companies. The politics of academia and intricacies of entrepreneurship. 6. Malay Language and Literature, and DBP: Sastera Tanpa Sains Tiada Kemajuan. Sains Tanpa Sastera Tiada Keanggunan (Literature without science is devoid of advancement. Science without literature is devoid of elegance). “In our time...” describes the struggle and the earnestness of those around us; i.e. family, companions, colleagues and the milieu of professionals and fellow humans who wanted and still want to improve the conditions of the nation and the world. Sorrow Behind the Smiles: Notes on a Humanitarian Journey in Iraq, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iran. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur 2006. One example of the five books describing international humanitarian missions in Iraq, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iran, Palestine (Gaza) and Indonesia (Aceh) with IMAM, Mercy Malaysia, MyCARE. As we look to the future with this conference on how we will need to reset, refine, and reform the future of Malaysian Healthcare, we should also look back at how IMAM/PPIM contributed to the current healthcare milieu. We are blessed that 3 of our previous predecessors and presidents of IMAM/PPIM are here today with us to discuss their experiences and challenges in helming IMAM/PPIM during their time in office. We will also eagerly listen to them as we hope they will suggest to us the way forward in the challenges facing our profession and IMAM in the seemingly difficult future facing us. Please do join us in this discourse to better the future of medicine in Malaysia. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S10-S11
Reform in Healthcare Professions
Authors: Kamarulzaman Adeeba binti , Mohd Dom Tuti Ningseh , Saad Zahrah , Musa Muhamad Yusri 
Published: January 2023

Healthcare professionals has been at the main frontline in the recent COVID-19 pandemic, battling through enormous difficulties including getting infected, burn-out, mental health issues, poor resource management and we lost a significant number of colleagues worldwide. Various challenges faced by health fraternity has led to calls for reform and significant steps taken by stakeholders including the Ministry of Health, Malaysia to improve working condition of healthcare workers (HCW) with formation of multiple committees, advisory board and most importantly the Health White Paper to ensure the word class standard of our health services remains relevant, sustainable and outstanding quality. Healthcare professionals such as doctors, dentists, nurses, paramedics and allied health professionals need to keep up with the changes and foresee upcoming challenges to ensure the integrity and quality of practices for each professions is kept at highest quality. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S12
Healthcare Professionals’ Wellbeing: Is the Job Market Really Saturated?
Authors: Kamal Mustapha 
Published: January 2023

Surplus of doctors or highly unemployed doctors? Malaysia faces the challenge of answering, balancing between the two. As per reported in 2019, we have 23077 contract doctors in ‘Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia’ (KKM) and just recently, only roughly about 4000 have been absorbed into permanent posts. Since then, private practice has blossomed with more private clinics opening like mushrooms. Diabetes, hyperlipidaemia and hypertension are on the rise. Ischemic heart disease remains as the number one pathological contributor to death. Mental health is currently crippling into our youth and our working class. Since the start of the contract system, KKM has been unable to deliver specialists as they used to, due to the change of system. Malaysia’s population is estimated to be at 32.7million according to the Department of Statistics Malaysia. With a whopping total of almost 50000 doctors in KKM as per 2019 statistics, can they face the tide? Are we overproducing doctors or underdeveloping new doctors? International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S13
Cyberbullying : How To Stay Safe on Social Media?
Authors: Mohd Haris Ahmad Firdaus 
Published: January 2023

Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, Twitter. There is rarely anyone without any of these social media accounts. According to 2020 Internet User Survey by Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), 88.7% of Malaysians are internet users. Out of that number, 93.3% of users use social media extensively. Social media has enabled users to connect with family and friends. It has done wonders to small businesses to prosper. It has also empowered communities to grow and prosper. However, there is one dark side to it; CYBERBULLYNG. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, bullying is defined as “abuse and mistreatment of someone vulnerable by someone stronger, more powerful”. Most of the time, bullying is done when a bully is in the presence of his or her victim. However, in the cyber world, bullying extends beyond the physical presence. The act of bullying can be done 24 hours a day, by anyone at any time. A victim can be harassed with harsh comments via any social media accounts and even through text messages which sometimes invade the victim’s own privacy. There is no clear guidelines and policy regarding cyberbullying. Any form of enforcement is lax due to the nature of the internet being free for all. Thus, it is imperative to empower oneself to understand how to use social media effectively to prevent from being cyberbullied and also NOT to be a cyberbully. There are also tools that can be used in each social media platform to report such cyberbullying issues and also to report to the relevant agencies such as the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S14
NGO Efforts and Their Role in the Junior Doctor Plight
Authors: Rashid Aneesa Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Over the years, we are faced with many issues surrounding junior doctors, as they make their way into the professional working platform. To address this matter, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been actively involved to improve the welfare of the fraternity. Among one of the earliest and ongoing concerns frequently brought up is the House Officers (HO) wellbeing, which is said to be associated with high levels of stress leading to mental health problems, and sometimes leaving the medical profession altogether. In Malaysia, the number of HOs not completing training within the allocated time is slowly declining with dropout rates increasing yearly. This causes a lot of constraints on the HO, their family, sponsors, patients, and not to mention our healthcare system. There are many identified reasons for this matter, therefore, the Islamic Medical Association of Malaysia (IMAM)’s HO preparatory course was one of the pioneer courses organised to address this since its commencement in 2010. This module is frequently re-evaluated, and IMAM has actively pursued research on its effectiveness. Next, is the road crash injury among doctors in which IMAM has been involved in addressing this matter by actively seeking dialogues with stakeholders, organising campaigns, workshops and obtaining grants for research in the matter. IMAM on its own or in collaboration has consistently backed efforts to improve wellbeing of the healthcare fraternity. Other efforts include issuing press statements on concerns of unfair treatment of the contract doctors, addressing importance of mental state of doctors during the COVID 19 pandemic and reminding on the dangerous consequences of sleep deprived doctors. The NGO’s role, specifically in IMAM, apart from serving the community is also to be a voice for its members and associates for our overall safety, wellbeing, and the community we serve. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S15