bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atualizações sobre a prostatectomia radical para Câncer de próstata localizado
Authors: Costa Bernardo Morais da , Basuino Letícia , Campos Matheus Henrique Ferreira de , Silveira Cendi Soares , Silva Mateus Santiago da , Preto Maria Eduarda Guimarães , Lacerda Bernardo Resende Lopes de , Silveira Felipe Silva , Ravazi João Vitor Jordão , Lacerda Gabriela Resende Lopes de , Filho Daniel da Costa Silva 
Published: January 2023

A prostatectomia radical é a abordagem padrão para a maioria dos pacientes que escolhem a cirurgia para o tratamento definitivo do câncer de próstata, a prostatectomia radical assistida por robótica em vez de um procedimento aberto devido a melhores resultados perioperatórios. Nos Estados Unidos, a prostatectomia radical é mais comumente realizada de forma robótica. As opções padrão de tratamento para homens com câncer de próstata clinicamente localizado incluem prostatectomia radical, radioterapia, e para pacientes adequadamente selecionados, vigilância ativa. Os pacientes tratados com RT que foram classificados como de alto risco com base na avaliação pré-tratamento e aqueles tratados com prostatectomia radical que apresentam achados patológicos adversos significativos (margens positivas, invasão da vesícula seminal, elevação persistente do antígeno específico da próstata [PSA] sérico) podem exigir uma modalidade combinada abordagem. A função erétil após a prostatectomia radical depende da preservação dos nervos cavernosos autônomos, localizados dentro dos feixes neurovasculares, todos os esforços devem ser feitos para preservar os feixes neurovasculares bilaterais durante a proctectomia, desde que o controle do câncer não seja comprometido.
Electronic and magnetic properties of CoSb3, Cr-doped CoSb3, and related compound thin films
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuaki , Takaki Hirokazu , Shimono Masato , Ishii Hiroyuki , Kobayashi Nobuhiko , Hirose Kenji , Mori Takao 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The electronic, lattice, and magnetic properties of CoSb3, Cr-doped CoSb3, and related compound thin films were calculated by using the total energy pseudopotential method. A vacuum region and slab as a thin film were periodically repeated in the supercell. We considered three slab structures. One is symmetric, another is asymmetric, and the third is unusual. They are free-standing in the supercell. The magnetic moment of doped Cr atom is large in all Cr-doped cases. Magnetic moments of several Co atoms are enhanced in the asymmetric and unusual cases. The calculation results in this study indicate that electronic states of most thin films are ferromagnetic and they are energetically more favorable than nonmagnetic cases.
Effects of the initial concentration of microorganisms on inactivation by ultrasonic cavitation
Authors: Nishiguchi Kei , Nagaura Shun , Yamamoto Ken 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Ultrasonic sterilization is gaining progressively more attention for microbial sterilization without the drawbacks of heat, UV radiation, and chemical treatments. It is crucial to understand ultrasonic cavitation in heterogeneous media in order to disable microorganisms efficiently by ultrasound. In this study, the effect of initial bacterial concentration on the inactivation of Escherichia coli by ultrasonic cavitation was investigated over a wide range of frequencies. We found that the inactivation of microorganisms by ultrasound was frequency dependent, and the frequency dependence of the inactivation rate varied with the concentration. The results indicated that the strength of ultrasonic cavitation can vary with frequency and suggested that the mechanism of inactivation by ultrasound may vary with concentration.
Effect of RF power and gas ratio on the sidewall of β-Ga2O3 films via inductively coupled plasma etching
Authors: Bian Chunxu , Zhang Xiaodong , Tang Wenbo , Zhang Li , Ma Yongjian , Chen Tiwei , Zhou Xin , Li Botong , Tang Jilong , Zeng Zhongming , Zhang Baoshun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The beveled mesa structure of β-Ga2O3 has attracted wide attention because it can significantly weaken the peak electric field and increase the breakdown voltage. In this study, β-Ga2O3 beveled mesa has been modulated via inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching with the etching precursors of BCl3 and Ar. And the morphology of the sidewall has been investigated by properly adjusting the etching parameters, realizing different beveled angles owing to the different ratios of chemical etching and physical etching. The effect of ICP etching on the sidewall morphology of the β-Ga2O3 beveled mesa was also studied. This study provides important guidance for the realization of higher-power devices based on β-Ga2O3.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Telling Time Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Metode Talking Stick
Authors: Erianti Isna 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar metode pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat Meningkatkan hasil Belajarpeserta didik Pada Materi Telling Time Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lembah Sabil Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, tindakan,observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil antara siklus I dengan siklus II ada perubahan secara signifikan , hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dengan melihat perbandingan hasil tes siklus I dan siklus II ada peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, baik dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar dari 58.82 % menjadi 100.00 % atau meningkat 41.18 % sedangkan hasil perolehan nilai rata- rata kelas dari 78.75 % menjadi 88.33 % atau meningkat 10.30 %. Berdasarkan hasil yang di peroleh dapat di simpulkan bahwa metode Talking Stick merupakan model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dimana model pembelajaran ini memuat unsur permainan sehingga tidak menimbulkan kebosanan pada siswa ketika melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, tapi juga dapat membentuk siswa untuk lebih berani mengemukakan pendapat, melatih keterampilan membaca dan memahami dengan cepat materi yang diberikan.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Анна Александровна Храмченко, , Ольга Валерьевна Габрелян, 
Published: January 2023

Выбор темы работы обоснован тем, что в современных условиях важно выживать любой организации несмотря на оформление кредитов, привлечение инвестиций и др. Для управления финансовых результатов организации применяются различные методы, которые должны учитывать внешние и внутренние факторы. Так внешние факторы почти не зависят от предприятий, однако внутренние факторы являются зависимыми от деятельности предприятия и влияют на финансовое его состояние.
The choice of the topic of work is justified by the fact that in modern conditions it is important for any organization to survive, despite obtaining loans, attracting investments, etc. Various methods are used to manage the financial results of an organization, which should take into account external and internal factors. So external factors almost do not depend on enterprises, however, internal factors are dependent on the activities of the enterprise and affect its financial condition.
The Headphone and Loudspeaker Test–Part II: A comprehensive method for playback device screening in Internet experiments
Authors: Wycisk Yves , Sander Kilian , Manca Benedetto , Kopiez Reinhard , Platz Friedrich 
Published: January 2023

AbstractHALT (The Headphone and Loudspeaker Test) Part II is a continuation of HALT Part I. The main goals of this study (HALT Part II) were (a) to develop screening tests and strategies to discriminate headphones from loudspeakers, (b) to come up with a methodological approach to combine more than two screening tests, and (c) to estimate data quality and required sample sizes for the application of screening tests. Screening Tests A and B were developed based on psychoacoustic effects. In a first laboratory study (N = 40), the two tests were evaluated with four different playback devices (circumaural and intra-aural headphones; external and laptop loudspeakers). In a final step, the two screening tests A and B and a previously established test C were validated in an Internet-based study (N = 211). Test B showed the best single-test performance (sensitivity = 80.0%, specificity = 83.2%, AUC = .844). Following an epidemiological approach, the headphone prevalence (17.67%) was determined to calculate positive and negative predictive values. For a user-oriented, parameter-based selection of suitable screening tests and the simple application of screening strategies, an online tool was programmed. HALT Part II is assumed to be a reliable procedure for planning and executing screenings to detect headphone and loudspeaker playback. Our methodological approach can be used as a generic technique for optimizing the application of any screening tests in psychological research. HALT Part I and II complement each other to form a comprehensive overall concept to control for playback conditions in Internet experiments.
SOLUSI INOVATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESIGN THINKING UNTUK MENGGALI POTENSI EKONOMI DESA (STUDI KASUS BUMDES ARTHA KARA MAS)
Authors: Mahardika I Gede Aditya , Putra I Gede Juliana Eka Putra , Tiawan Tiawan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This research is a follow-up to the collaboration between STMIK Primakara and Keramas Village regarding innovative solutions to explore the economic potential of the village in Keramas Village, Keramas Village is located in Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. Keramas Village is a village that has a lot of potential ranging from tourism, agriculture, economy, and arts and culture. However, the existing potential has not been maximized by BUMDes Artha Kara Mas which is a BUMDes in Keramas Village. The method used in this research is Design Thinking which is a framework for generating innovative solutions according to the problems at hand. The Design Thinking method consists of several stages starting from empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. These stages are used in this study in order to produce the expected solution. The solution offered is in the form of a work plan recommendation for BUMDes Artha Kara Mas which is in line with the purpose of this research, namely to produce innovative solutions to explore the economic potential of Keramas Village. The results of this stage are expected to be a material consideration for BUMDes Artha Kara Mas to develop village potential.
Keywords: Keramas Village, STMIK Primakara, Design Thinking, Village potential
HİPOKSİK İSKEMİK ENSEFALOPATİDE UMBLİKAL KORD PH VE İZLEMDE ALINAN KARDİYAK BELİRTEÇLERİN YENİDOĞAN VE BEBEKLİK DÖNEMİ NÖROGELİŞİMSEL SONUÇLARA ETKİSİ
Authors: TANDIRCIOĞLU Ümit Ayşe , METE YEŞİL Ayşe , ÇELİK Tolga , ÖZMERT Elif N. , YİĞİT Şule 
Published: January 2023

AMAÇ: Hipoksik iskemik ensefalopati (HİE); anormal bilinç durumu, nöbetler, çoklu organ yetmezliği ile seyredebilen klinik bir durumdur. Bu retrospektif çalışma ile terapötik hipotermi (TH) uygulanan HİE tanılı yenidoğanların kord kan gazı pH değeri ve kardiyak belirteçleri ile difüzyon Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG), nörolojik muayeneleri ve gelişimsel sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ- YÖNTEM: Ocak 2015- Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında Hacettepe Üniversitesi İhsan Doğramacı Çocuk Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi'ne yatırılarak HİE evre 2-3 tanısı ile TH tedavisi almış ve poliklinik izlemine gelen hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Umblikal kord kan gazı pH, Troponin-I, CK-MB değerleri, diffüzyon MRG bulguları ile Bayley Bebekler ve Küçük Çocuklar için Gelişimi Değerlendirme Ölçeği-III (BSID-III) sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR: Çalışmaya alınan 17 hastanın ortalama gebelik haftası 39 hafta (37-41), doğum ağırlıkları ortalama 3360 ± 325 g, 13’ü (%59) erkekti. Hastaların aEEG/EEG izleminde 10 (%59)’unda nöbet tespit edilmedi. Kordon kan gazı pH değeri ortancası ile anormal difüzyon MRG sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak fark saptanmadı. BSID-III skorları ile kord kan gazı pH değerinin ortancası arasında; kalp belirteçleri ile difüzyon MRG ve BSID-III sonuçları arasında istatistiksel fark saptanmadı.
SONUÇ: Hipoksik iskemik ensefalopati olan bebeklerde TH endikasyonu için kullanılan kord kan gazı değerleri uzun dönem nörolojik-gelişimsel prognozun öngörülmesinde yeterli değildir. Hasta sayısı arttırıldığı takdirde bu hastalarda kalp kasının hipoksiden etkilendiğini gösteren kardiyak enzimleri uzun dönem izlemde bebeğin karşılaşabileceği nörolojik-gelişimsel sorunları öngörmede yararlı olabileceğini söyleyebiliriz.
Detection of X-Ray Bursts in Astronomical Time Series: The Burst of GRO J1744-28 as an Example
Authors: Zhao Hongyang , Jin Jing , Liu Yi , Shen Yi , Jiang Yu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
To automatically, accurately, and quickly detect local changes in time-series data continuously emitted by X-ray sources, an autoencoder-based unsupervised learning anomaly detection method is proposed. Here, we consider the X-ray burst of GRO J1744-28 as our case study. First, we tested the proposed method using simulation data and a test set based on a phenomenologically motivated light-curve fitting of different burst types. Our method exhibited superior performance, achieving F-scores of 0.969 and 0.936 for the detection of small bursts with low peak count rates such as structured bursts and microbursts, respectively. Then, based on Rossi X-ray Timing Detector observation data for GRO J1744-28 during the outburst period, we identified low-amplitude bursts using the proposed method and analyzed the burst regularity of GRO J1744-28. Our approach does not require complex modeling and has powerful feature extraction and detection capabilities, which can be used to automatically and efficiently detect changes in a data stream.
A Light in the Dark: Searching for Electromagnetic Counterparts to Black Hole–Black Hole Mergers in LIGO/Virgo O3 with the Zwicky Transient Facility
Authors: Graham Matthew J. , McKernan Barry , Ford K. E. Saavik , Stern Daniel , Djorgovski S. G. , Coughlin Michael , Burdge Kevin B. , Bellm Eric C. , Helou George , Mahabal Ashish A. , Masci Frank J. , Purdum Josiah , Rosnet Philippe , Rusholme Ben 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are promising locations for the merger of compact objects detected by gravitational wave (GW) observatories. Embedded within a baryon-rich, high-density environment, mergers within AGNs are the only GW channel where an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart must occur (whether detectable or not). Considering AGNs with unusual flaring activity observed by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), we describe a search for candidate EM counterparts to binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo in O3. After removing probable false positives, we find nine candidate counterparts to BBH mergers during O3 (seven in O3a, two in O3b) with a p-value of 0.0019. Based on ZTF sky coverage, AGN geometry, and merger geometry, we expect ≈3(N
BBH/83)(f
AGN/0.5) potentially detectable EM counterparts from O3, where N
BBH is the total number of observed BBH mergers and f
AGN is the fraction originating in AGNs. Further modeling of breakout and flaring phenomena in AGN disks is required to reduce our false-positive rate. Two of the events are also associated with mergers with total masses >100 M
⊙, which is the expected rate for O3 if hierarchical (large-mass) mergers occur in the AGN channel. Candidate EM counterparts in future GW observing runs can be better constrained by coverage of the Southern sky as well as spectral monitoring of unusual AGN flaring events in LIGO/Virgo alert volumes. A future set of reliable AGN EM counterparts to BBH mergers will yield an independent means of measuring cosmic expansion (H
0) as a function of redshift.
Constraints on the Hosts of UHECR Accelerators
Authors: Muzio Marco Stein , Farrar Glennys R. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the surroundings of their accelerators can naturally explain the observed spectrum and composition of UHECRs, including the abundance of protons below the ankle. Here we show that astrophysical properties of the UHECR source environment such as the temperature, size, and magnetic field can be constrained by UHECR and neutrino data. Applying this to candidate sources with a simple structure shows that starburst galaxies are consistent with these constraints, but galaxy clusters are in tension with them. For multicomponent systems like active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts, the results are indicative, but a customized analysis is needed for definitive conclusions.
Physical Activity Habits Among Older Adults Living With Rheumatic Disease
Authors: Kumthekar Anand , Pedro Sofia , Michaud Kaleb , Ozen Gulsen , Katz Patricia , Baker Joshua , Ogdie Alexis 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveTo describe levels of physical activity (PA) in older adults with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) and study the association between PA level and patient-reported outcomes.MethodsUsing data from FORWARD, a cross-sectional analysis was performed among adults aged 65 years and older with RMDs to assess the levels of PA. PA was categorized as high (vigorously active for at least 30 minutes, 3 times per week), moderate (moderately active for at least 3 times per week) or low (seldom active). We assessed the self-reported levels of PA among patients with different types of RMDs and assessed the association between levels of PA and PROs, including the 29-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) assessment.ResultsAmong the 3343 eligible participants, rheumatoid arthritis (68%) was the most common RMD. High PA was reported by 457 (13.6%) participants, and 1820 (54.4%) reported moderate activity. Overall, participants reported a median of 7 (IQR 0-15) days of moderate to vigorous level of PA for ≥ 30 min per month. Obese participants were significantly more likely to report low levels of activity (44% of obese compared to 25% of nonobese individuals). Participants with low PA levels had higher (worse) pain scores, higher (worse) Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index scores, higher depression rates, and worse PROMIS-29 scores related to pain, sleep and fatigue.ConclusionAmong patients with RMDs, levels of high PA were relatively low among older patients. These observations, though descriptive, support a relationship between physical inactivity and obesity, depression, poor sleep, and fatigue in patients with RMDs.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Facet Joint Ankylosis in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Lee Bong-Woo , Jung Joon-Yong , Kim Moon-Young , Hong Yeon Sik , Park Sung-Hwan , Kang Kwi Young 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of facet joint ankylosis in the whole spine in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), and to identify factors associated with facet joint ankylosis.MethodsWhole spine LDCT images from 161 patients with axSpA were examined, and the presence of facet joint ankylosis was assessed (right and left, C2–S1) by 2 readers. Facet joint ankylosis was scored from 0 to 46. Structural damage of vertebral body was assessed using CT Syndesmophyte Score (CTSS). Factors associated with ankylosed facet joint scores for the whole spine were identified using a generalized linear model with a negative binomial distribution.ResultsSeventy-nine patients (49%) and 70 patients (43%; reader 1 and reader 2, respectively) had ≥ 1 ankylosed facet joint. Facet joint ankylosis was most common in the thoracic spine. The mean score of facet joint ankylosis for the whole spine was 6.6 (SD 11.2) in reader 1 and 4.2 (SD 8.4) in reader 2. Whole spine facet joint ankylosis score positively correlated with Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) and CTSS. In multivariable analysis, the ankylosed facet joint score was associated with ASDAS, sacroiliitis, CTSS, and a history of uveitis in both readers. Uveitis history, ASDAS, and CTSS were associated with whole spine facet joint ankylosis score in subgroup analysis of only radiographic axSpA.ConclusionThe prevalence of ankylosed facet joints is high in axSpA, especially in the thoracic segment. The whole spine ankylosed facet joint score is significantly associated with a history of uveitis, ASDAS, sacroiliitis, and syndesmophyte score.
Validation of the Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Renal Risk Score and Modification of the Score in a Chinese Cohort With a Majority of Myeloperoxidase-Positive Patients
Authors: Ni Anqi , Chen Liangliang , Lan Lan , Wang Yaomin , Ren Pingping , Zhu Yilin , Xu Ying , Shen Xiaoqi , Zhou Qin , Huang Xiaohan , Wang Huiping , Chen Jianghua , Han Fei 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveWe aimed to validate and modify the renal risk score for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis (AAGN) in a Chinese cohort with a majority of myeloperoxidase (MPO)-positive patients.MethodsA total of 285 patients with biopsy-proven AAGN in our center were retrospectively included. Patients were randomly assigned to the development set (n = 201) and the validation set (n = 84). We calculated the renal risk score and analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics and follow-up data. The nomogram was constructed based on the independent prognostic factors identified by the multivariable Cox regression and then compared with the renal risk score.ResultsOver a median follow-up period of 41.3 (range 20.0-63.8) months, 84 (29.5%) patients reached end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). In the development set, hypertension (hazard ratio [HR] 2.16, 95% CI 1.08-4.32,P= 0.03), high serum creatinine (HR 1.002, 95% CI 1.001-1.003,P< 0.001), high daily urine protein (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.15-1.57,P< 0.001), high glomerular sclerosis (HR 13.98, 95% CI 3.50-55.92,P< 0.001), and interstitial fibrosis > 50% (HR 4.18, 95% CI 1.90-9.19,P< 0.001) were independent risk factors for ESKD, and these indicators were included in the nomogram. The C-indices of the nomogram model in the development set, validation set, and all-data set were 0.838 (range 0.785-0.891), 0.794 (range 0.774-0.814), and 0.822 (range 0.775-0.869), respectively, which were higher than those of the renal risk score model, 0.801 (range 0.748-0.854), 0.746 (range 0.654-0.838) and 0.783 (range 0.736-0.830), respectively. The net reclassification improvement and the integrated discrimination improvement further illustrated the higher predictive ability of the nomogram.ConclusionWe present a nomogram as a practical tool to predict renal outcomes in Chinese patients with MPO-ANCA glomerulonephritis.
Former les enseignant·es à l’évaluation de la cohérence/cohésion textuelle dans des textes narratifs.
Authors: Garcia-Debanc Claudine 
Published: January 2023

De nombreux travaux ont établi les difficultés des enseignant·es à formuler des annotations précises sur la cohérence et la cohésion textuelle des écrits d’élèves (Charolles, 1978 ; Halté, 1984 ; Rondelli, 2010 ; Elalouf, 2016). Cette contribution rend compte d’ateliers en formation continue visant à aider les enseignant·es à identifier et à traiter ces problèmes. Les activités s’appuient sur le corpus Resolco constitué de textes d’élèves et d’étudiants, du CE2 à la troisième, rédigés en réponse à une consigne imposant de résoudre des problèmes de cohésion textuelle. Les tâches successives proposées aux enseignant·es sont présentées et quelques-uns de leurs travaux sont analysés. Selon qu’ils doivent corriger les textes d’élèves comme ils le font à l’ordinaire, les évaluer en posant des questions à un informateur ou les réécrire, ils ne portent pas le même regard sur les textes d’élèves.