bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Kepribadian Sanguinis Koleris dan Melan Kolis Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Adriant Riki , Permata Bunda Yola 
Published: February 2023

Untuk mentukan kepribadian manusia dibutuhkan data yang sebenarnya. Ada pun untuk menetapkan prilaku yang tepat terhadap sesorang maka dibutuhkan data prilaku sehari-hari. Pendefinisian prilaku yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah perusahaan Manusia memiliki berbagai tipe kepribadian, yang dikelompokan dengan kepribadian sanguinis, koleris, dan melankolis. Untuk mengetahui tipe kepribadian mana yang dominan ada dalam pribadi seseorang, dengan menggunakan metode Forward Cahining dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dalam proses penentuan tipe kepribadian dapat dengan mudah dilakukan
Data Mining Manhattan Distance dan Euclidean Distance Pada Algoritma X-Means Dalam Klasifikasi Minat dan Bakat Siswa
Authors: Mughnyanti Mayang , Hafiz Nanda Ginting Subhan 
Published: February 2023

Algoritma X-Means merupakan algoritma yang digunakan untuk pengelompokan data.Algoritma x means merupakan pengembangan dari k-means. X-means clustering digunakan untuk menyelesaikan salah satunya kelemahan utama dari K-means clustering, yaitu perlunya pengetahuan sebelumnya tentang jumlah cluster (K). Dalam penelitian ini Data mining yang dibangun dapat membantu dan memberikan kemudahan dalam proses klasifikasi minat dan bakat siswa. Setting variabel penilaian dilakukan melalui sistem. Jadi, jika ada perubahan nilai maksimal dan minimal variabel, admin tinggal mengupdate melalui sistem tanpa harus merubah programnya. Berdasarkan penilitian yang dilakukan, dapat di ketahui bahwa dengan kumpulan nilai ujian yang di lakukan siswa, dapat di ketahui seberapa minat siswa berdasarkan hasil cluster 1 dengan bidang ilmu Bidang olahraga Bidang kedokteran Bidang teknik. Sedangkan pada cluster 2 Bidang hewani, Bidang seni, desain dan media, Bidang Pendidikan, Bidang olahraga, Bidang agama dan filsafat, Bidang bahasa.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus di Kantor Kecamatan Cikalongwetan Bandung Barat
Authors: Riauwati Juli , Dwiyanti Neng Tia 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan signifikansi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat secara simultan dan parsial, serta mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanannya. Jenis penelitian adalah causal comparative dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metodenya adalah survei. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Statistik inferensial. Analisis data melalui uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji F dan uji t.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat secara simultan yang terdiri dari bentuk fisik (tangible), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (emphaty) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan dengan kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 56,4%. Secara parsial, hasil analisis menunjukkan dimensi empati berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat sebesar 24,4 %. Adapun empat dimensi lainnya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat yaitu daya tanggap sebesar 19 %, keandalan sebesar 8,3 %, bentuk fisik sebesar 4 % dan Jaminan sebesar 0,6 %.
II Jornadas de Enseñanza de Materias Básicas - JEMB 2022
Authors: Santa Fe UTN Facultad Regional 
Published: February 2023

Las II Jornadas de Enseñanza de Materias Básicas (JEMB 2022): “Las ciencias básicas, el nexo entre la escuela secundaria y la universidad” organizadas por el Departamento Materias Básicas de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Santa Fe, se llevaron a cabo los días jueves 24 y viernes 25 de noviembre de 2022.
En las mismas se compartieron experiencias y/o resultados de investigaciones, en relación con la enseñanza de ciencias básicas y la articulación entre escuela secundaria y universidad. A su vez, se realizaron debates sobre las exposiciones y se dictaron talleres para docentes y estudiantes de nivel medio y universitario.
Se presentaron 33 trabajos y 11 propuestas de talleres y participaron de las jornadas 80 personas entre disertantes, expositores, colaboradores y asistentes (docentes y estudiantes de carreras de ingeniería y de la educación media).
Los tópicos que se abordaron en las jornadas fueron:
La vinculación del nivel medio con la universidad.

La didáctica en la universidad y la práctica docente universitaria.
Las tecnologías aplicadas en educación (TAE).
La evaluación de los aprendizajes y de la enseñanza.
La vinculación de las investigaciones con la enseñanza de la ingeniería.
Proyectos y/o experiencias de aplicaciones de ingeniería.

Además se contó con propuestas de talleres didácticos para la articulación de escuelas secundarias a carreras de ingeniería
En el presente documento se recopilan cada uno de los trabajos presentados en cada área temática.

Autoridades:
Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN) – República Argentina
Rector: Ing. Ruben Soro
Vicerrector: Ing. Haroldo Avetta
Facultad Regional Santa Fe – UTN
Decano: Esp. Ing. Eduardo Donnet
Vicedecana: Dra. Ing. Eva Silvana Casco
Comité Organizador UTN – FRSF
Directora Dpto. Materias Básicas: Dra. Ing. Eva Silvana Casco
Secretaria Dpto. Materias Básicas: Ing. Susana Noemí Roldán
Ing. María Elvira Rodríguez
Lic. Virginia Heritier
Lic. Paola Carina Iglesia
Dra. Vanina Mazzieri
Comité Evaluador:
UTN Santa Fe
Mg. Sonia Pastorelli
Dra. Eva Silvana Casco
Dr. Alfonso Gimenez Uribe
Mg. Marcela Susana Ambrosini
Dra. Mauren Fuentes Mora
Dra. Vanina Mazzieri
Mag. Lic. Claudio Enrique
Dr. Jorge Rubén Vega
Dr. Diego Oliva
UTN Avellaneda
Mg. Gustavo Bender
Dra. Karina Ferrando
Esp. Ing. Leonardo Melo
UTN Rafaela
Dra. María Cecilia Panigatti
Avales y Auspiciantes: Colegio de Ingenieros Especialistas Distrito I (CIE I)Ministerio de Producción, Ciencia y Tecnología de la Provincia de Santa Fe
A redução da desigualdade social no Brasil com base na agenda 2030 da ONU
Authors: Amaral Filho Colomaro Silvério do , Vasconcelos Rafael Spindola 
Published: February 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a desigualdade social no Brasil, perante a pertinência da meta 10.4 da Agenda 2030, que pretende reduzir a desigualdade social, verificando se a redução, poderia, gerar, prejuízos e ou limitações, nas relações sociais, perante a economia e as políticas públicas. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, de pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e análise de dados secundários oficiais. Partindo da análise das metas e planos de ações da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e por meio do Índice de GINI, um dos principais indicadores utilizados para estimar as desigualdades de uma sociedade, demonstrando os parâmetros utilizados para comparação e quais os efeitos e impactos que os novos objetivos da ONU podem gerar na sociedade. Sob um prisma diferenciado, em panorama de debate, com olhar atento às políticas públicas governamentais que geram as causas sociais, levando-se em conta a priorização de buscas sobre as políticas públicas e as áreas fiscais, salariais e como o governo poderia contribuir para a redução da desigualdade no Brasil.
Câmaras de eco e mis/desinformação sobre vacinas contra a COVID-19 no Twitter: abordagem baseada em machine learning e análise de redes sociais
Authors: Lopes Arthur da Silva , Brotas Antonio 
Published: February 2023

Haja visto a importância infodemiológica das câmaras de eco na disseminação de mis/desinformação, objetivou-se analisar as redes de interação dos usuários mais expostos à mis/desinformação ou controvérsia sobre vacinas no âmbito da pandemia COVID-19. Para tal, é proposto nesta investigação uma metodologia baseada em machine learning e Análise de Redes Sociais para detecção automatizada de conteúdo controverso e mis/desinformativo sobre vacinas, através da qual chegou-se a um modelo com 92% de acurácia. Dos quase 24 milhões de tweets coletados, 12.4 milhões (52%) foram assinalados como controversos e/ou potenciais à mis/desinformação, sendo os meses de janeiro e junho de 2021 aqueles de maior atividade, sendo analisados através de uma coorte. Diferentemente dos trabalhos anteriores, analisou-se a rede de todas as maneiras de interagir no Twitter, e de toda a estrutura textual dos tweets – não apenas links ou hashtags -. No que concerne à conversação sobre vacinas contra COVID-19, os achados foram diferentes daqueles associados à discussão político-partidária anteriormente descritos na literatura, uma vez que a rede de menções e respostas privilegia relações heterofílicas, e que conformações de “eco” não foram observáveis. Finalmente, faz-se necessário novos estudos para melhor compreender a disseminação de desinformação acerca das vacinas no Twitter.
How did blue and green water resource evolute spatially and temporally in the Meijiang River Basin, China?
Authors: Liu Youcun , Yang Shuyue , Meng Lihong , Liu Tao , Zhu Mingyong , Ou Xiaolin , Xiong Yongzhu , Labat David 
Published: February 2023

Water is the source of all life on Earth. Blue water and green water are important for water resource evaluation and are also essential for the efficient use of water resources. By constructing a SWAT model to simulate the spatiotemporal evolution of blue water and green water resources in the Meijiang River Basin from 2008 to 2018, this paper explored the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of blue water and green water and evaluated the change trend of the green water coefficient. The results showed that: 1) the average amount of blue water resources per unit area in the Meijiang River Basin was 921 mm, accounting for 43% of the total water resources; the amount of green water resources was 1,232 mm, accounting for 57% of the total water resources. 2) blue water quantity and precipitation were highly positively correlated, and the overall change in green water quantity had been relatively stable. Water quantity of green also showed a positive correlation with precipitation within a certain range, while the green water coefficient and precipitation showed a highly negative correlation; 3) precipitation and other climatic conditions were the decisive factors affecting the amount of blue water resources in the basin, whereas the nature of the underlying surface, such as the vegetation or land use, altitude, and topography, was the main factor affecting the green water volume of the watershed.
In-depth circulating tumor DNA sequencing for prognostication and monitoring in natural killer/T-cell lymphomas
Authors: Kim Jin Ju , Kim Hyun-Young , Choi Zisun , Hwang So yoon , Jeong Hansol , Choi Jong Rak , Yoon Sang Eun , Kim Won Seog , Kim Sun-Hee , Kim Hee-Jin , Shin Sang-Yong , Lee Seung-Tae , Kim Seok Jin 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundEpstein–Barr virus (EBV) quantitation and current imaging modalities are used for diagnosis and disease monitoring in Extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) but have limitations. Thus, we explored the utility of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a diagnostic biomarker.MethodsThrough in-depth sequencing of 118 blood samples collected longitudinally at different time points from 45 patients, we examined the mutational profile of each sample, estimated its impact on the clinical outcome, and assessed its role as a biomarker in comparison with EBV DNA quantitation.ResultsThe ctDNA concentration was correlated with treatment response, stage, and EBV DNA quantitation. The detection rate of ctDNA mutation was 54.5%, with BCOR (21%) being the most commonly mutated gene in newly diagnosed patients; TP53 mutation (33%) was the most prevalent in patients that experienced a relapse. Additionally, patients in complete remission exhibited a rapid clearance of ENKTL-related somatic mutations, while relapsed patients frequently presented with persisting or emerging mutations. We detected ctDNA mutations in EBV-negative patients (50%) and mutation clearance in EBV-positive patients in remission, suggesting ctDNA genotyping as an efficient complementary monitoring method for ENKTL. Additionally, mutated DDX3X (PFS HR, 8.26) in initial samples predicted poor outcome.ConclusionOur results suggest that ctDNA analysis can be used to genotype at diagnosis and estimate the tumor burden in patients with ENKTL. Furthermore, ctDNA dynamics indicate the potential use of testing it to monitor therapeutic responses and develop new biomarkers for precision ENKTL therapy.
Magnetic resonance findings of Stewart–Treves Syndrome in primary limb lymphedema compared with pathology: A retrospective single-center study
Authors: Li Bin , Li Jiyuan , Hao Kun , Jin Yanfang , Ma Jun , Du Xuemei 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundStewart–Treves Syndrome in Primary Limb Lymphedema (STS-PLE) is an extremely rare malignant tumor. A retrospective analysis was conducted to elucidate the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and signs compared to pathology.MethodsSeven patients with STS-PLE were enrolled at Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, from June 2008 to March 2022. All cases were examined by MRI. The surgical specimens were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical staining for CD31, CD34, D2-40, and Ki-67.ResultsThere were two different types of MRI findings. One was mass shape (STS-PLE I type) in three male patients, and the other was the “trash ice” d sign (STS-PLE II type) observed in four female patients. The average duration of lymphedema (DL) of STS-PLE I type (18 months) was shorter than that of STS-PLE II type (31 months). The prognosis for the STS-PLE I type was worse than that for the STS-PLE II type. Regarding overall survival (OS), the STS-PLE I type (17.3 months) was three times shorter than that of the STS-PLE II type (54.5 months). For STS-PLE I type, the older the STS-PLE onset, the shorter the OS. However, there was no significant correlation in STS-PLE II type. MRI was compared to histological results to provide an explanation for the differences in MR signal changes, especially on T2WI. Against a background of dense tumor cells, the richer the lumen of immature vessels and clefts, the higher the T2WI MRI signal (taking muscle signal as the internal reference standard) and the worse the prognosis, and vice versa. We also found that younger patients with a lower Ki-67 index (&lt;16%) had better OS, especially for the STS-PLE I type. Those with stronger positive expression of CD31 or CD34 had shorter OS. However, the expression of D2-40 was positive in nearly all cases, and seemed not to be associated with prognosis.ConclusionsIn lymphedema, the richer the lumen of immature vessels and clefts based on dense tumor cells, the higher the T2WI signal on the MRI. In adolescent patients, the tumor often showed a “trash ice” sign (STS-PLE II-type) and prognosis was better than for the STS-PLE I type. While in middle-aged and older patients, tumors showed a mass shape (STS-PLE I type). The expression of immunohistochemical indicators (CD31, CD34, and KI-67) correlated with clinical prognosis, especially decreased Ki-67 expression. In this study, we determined it was possible to predict prognosis comparing MRI findings with pathological results.
GF14f gene is negatively associated with yield and grain chalkiness under rice ratooning
Authors: Lin Feifan , Lin Sheng , Zhang Zhixing , Lin Wenxiong , Rensing Christopher , Xie Daoxin 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundRatoon rice cropping has been shown to provide new insights into overcoming the current challenges of rice production in southern China. However, the potential mechanisms impacting yield and grain quality under rice ratooning remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, changes in yield performance and distinct improvements in grain chalkiness in ratoon rice were thoroughly investigated, using physiological, molecular and transcriptomic analysis.ResultsRice ratooning induced an extensive carbon reserve remobilization in combination with an impact on grain filling, starch biosynthesis, and ultimately, an optimization in starch composition and structure in the endosperm. Furthermore, these variations were shown to be associated with a protein-coding gene: GF14f (encoding GF14f isoform of 14-3-3 proteins) and such gene negatively impacts oxidative and environmental resistance in ratoon rice.ConclusionOur findings suggested that this genetic regulation by GF14f gene was the main cause leading to changes in rice yield and grain chalkiness improvement of ratoon rice, irrespective of seasonal or environmental effects. A further significance was to see how yield performance and grain quality of ratoon rice were able to be achieved at higher levels via suppression of GF14f.
المشاريع الاستثمارية الصناعية وتقويمها في محافظة النجف الاشرف بإستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: شبع محمد , حميد حميد 
Published: February 2023

ناقش البحث إستخدام نطم المعلومات الجغرافية لمشاريع الصناعية في محافظة النجف الاشرف وتقويمها، اذ تمحورت مشكلة الدراسة: (قلة المشاريع الاستثمارية الصناعية وضعف كفاءتها الوظيفية وتوزيعها المكاني في المحافظة)، ووضعت فرضية الدراسة: بان هناك (أمكانية توزيع المشاريع الاستثمارية الصناعية وإقامتها في محافظة النجف الاشرف بإستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية)، واعتمدت البحث على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي واستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية فضلاً عن الاعتماد على المعايير التخطيطية الوصفية، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان الاستثمارات الصناعية في المحافظة كانت محدودة في عددها حيث بلغت (5) مشاريع استثمارية منجزة .
Axillary solitary fibrous tumor as an incidental finding in the context of marginal B-cell limphoma.
Authors: Plazas Font PJ , Aleixandre Barrachina M , Laguna Sastre JM 
Published: February 2023

Resumen

El tumor fibroso solitario, denominado previamente hemangiopericitoma, es un tumor de partes blandas, mesenquimal y cuya localización es ubicua y su curso indolente debido a su naturaleza anatomopatológica.

En el caso aquí presentado, la paciente había sido diagnosticada de Linfoma Folicular con afectación adenopática generalizada que, tras la remisión de la neoplasia, presentó una masa axilar. Esto supuso un reto en el diagnóstico diferencial de la supuesta linfadenopatía, debido a la comorbilidad, edad y sexo de la paciente. La biopsia con aguja gruesa diagnosticó esta masa como un tumor fibroso solitario y se realizó exéresis quirúrgica de la misma. No precisó tratamientos sistémicos posteriores y en el seguimiento a los seis meses no hubo recurrencia del proceso linfoproliferativo ni de la tumoración fibrosa.
Endovascular treatment in acute mesenterica ischemia
Authors: Pérez Reyes M , Turiño Luque JD , Gutiérrez Delgado MP , Botello García F , Aranda Narváez JM , Santoyo Santoyo J 
Published: February 2023

Resumen

Introducción: La trombosis venosa mesentérica superior es una enfermedad rara que debuta con sintomatología inespecífica. Su diagnóstico en estadios iniciales es fundamental para instaurar tratamiento anticoagulante precoz y si precisa, tratamiento endovascular para evitar cirugía.

Métodos: Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 42 años acude por dolor abdominal. En la exploración destacaba dolor en hemiabdomen derecho, sin irritación peritoneal y estable hemodinámicamente. La analítica mostraba 22.540leucocitos/mm3. El TAC presentaba trombosis en la vena porta y mesentérica superior y engrosamiento del íleon con débil realce de pared. Ante la estabilidad se inició tratamiento anticoagulante y posteriormente trombectomía mecánica, manteniendo un catéter para fibrinolisis.

Resultados: A las 72horas del alta hospitalaria acude a urgencias por dolor abdominal. Se realizó TAC abdominal objetivando perforación intestinal y persistencia de la trombosis. Se decidió laparotomía urgente. Presentaba perforación y placas de necrosis intestinal. Se realizó resección intestinal.

Discusión: La trombosis venosa mesentérica aguda es una forma rara pero grave de isquemia mesentérica. La etiología puede ser identificada en el 75% de pacientes. Su presentación clínica varia ampliamente, lo que dificulta el diagnóstico y retraso del tratamiento. Las mejoras en las técnicas de imagen permiten un diagnóstico precoz y un tratamiento no quirúrgico. Aunque no hay un consenso, el objetivo primordial es evitar el infarto transmural, la perforación y peritonitis. Aunque no hay consenso en el tratamiento de la isquemia venosa mesentérica hay series que describen el manejo endovascular con trombectomía mecánica y farmacológica como medidas iniciales para evitar la resección intestinal con resultados alentadores.
Cholecystoenteric fistula as a cause of biliary ileus: tomographic findings
Authors: Avilez-Arias JM , Cabral-Martínez A 
Published: February 2023

Resumen

Introducción: El íleo biliar es una complicación poco común de la colecistolitiasis, representa <0.1% de causa de íleo.

Objetivos: Describir las características de íleo biliar, manifestaciones clínicas, opciones de abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico.

Caso clínico: Se presenta caso de paciente femenino de 39 años de edad, con cuadro clínico de oclusión intestinal, en estudio tomográfico se identifica neumobilia, dilatación de asas intestinales, así como presencia de imagen de atenuación cálcica de hasta 4 cm de diámetro. Se realiza laparotomía identificando presencia de lito en ileon terminal a 40 cm de válvula ileocecal, realizando enterotomía y cierre primario. Se egresa sin complicaciones a las 96 horas del evento quirúrgico.

Discusión: En un 75-83% los litos son eliminados a través de una fístula bilioentérica. El sitio de impactación más común es ileon 50-60%. Se presentan manifestaciones inespecíficas, la tomografía axial computarizada tiene sensibilidad mayor 90% para el diagnóstico.

Conclusiones: El uso de la tomografía axial computarizada brinda datos específicos para el diagnóstico de íleo biliar, realizar procedimiento en dos etapas para resolución de íleo biliar y cierre de fístula colecistoentérica conlleva menor mortalidad, en este caso representó una opción segura para el tratamiento.
Microbial and Physicochemical Evaluation of Water Sourced from the Diobu Neighborhood Water Scheme, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Amadi-Ikpa Chidi , Awari Victoria 
Published: February 2023

The microbial and physicochemical evaluation of water sourced from the Diobu Neighbourhood Water Scheme (DNWS) in Port Harcourt, Nigeria was investigated due to some skepticism by households in the area concerning the water. Inhabitants disinfect their sourced drinking water using chemical agents as well as other crude measures to control microbes. Sixty water samples were collected from two household groups; household group 1- 4 and 5-8 persons (each group had 30 samples each) and analyzed for physiochemical and microbial property using standard laboratory procedure. Heterotrophic bacteria, total coliform, fecal coliform and heterotrophic fungi had mean ± standard deviation counts of 219.5 ± 6.0 x 103, 29 ± 1.0 x 101, 21 ± 3.0 x 101 and 105 ± 3.0 x 102CFU/ml for household group size 1- 4 persons respectively, while household size group 5-8 persons had mean ± standard deviation counts of 890 ± 1.0 x 103, 55 ± 3.0 x 101, 24 ± 8.0 x 101 and 81 ± 2.0 x 102 CFU/ml for heterotrophic bacteria, total coliform, fecal coliform and heterotrophic fungi respectively. The water samples obtained from the household size from 1-4 persons had temperature that ranged from 28 to 30.50C while the water samples from homes with household size of 5-8 had temperature range from 26 to 300C. The physiochemical result reported no dissolve or suspended solid and turbidity. The hydrogen ion concentrations (pH) of water samples obtained from household size group 1-4 persons was 5.0 while that of the water samples in household size group 5-8 persons ranged from 5.0 and 6.0. There was no chlorine, bromine, magnesium and calcium elements in the water samples obtained from the homes’ water samples. Thus, drinking water from household size group 5-8 were more laden with microbes of medical importance. However, physico-chemical examination showed acceptability despite the alleged interference of chemical.