bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAÇÃO DO TEOR DE UMIDADE EM AMOSTRAS DE FARINHAS DE TRIGO
Authors: Afonso da Silva de Souza Melissa Afonso da Silva de Souza , Vilaronga Luciano Alice , Barrientos Marcia Otto 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A farinha de trigo (Triticum spp.) é um insumo milenar e é encontrada até hoje na mesa do consumidor, seja ele do ocidente ou oriente. Por isso, é importante assegurar a qualidade e a segurança alimentar aos diversos consumidores dessa matéria prima. À vista disso, esse estudo analisou o teor de umidade em farinhas de trigo através do método gravimétrico de determinação de umidade com o emprego do calor. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo que consistiu na coleta de amostras de farinhas de trigo de 7 marcas comercializadas em mercados da região do Recôncavo Baiano. O resultado foi obtido pela diferença entre amostras úmidas e secas. As análises foram executadas em triplicata. Resultados: As análises realizadas nas farinhas de trigo constataram os seguintes teores de umidade nas marcas Confiare (13,76%), Brandini (13,39%), Finna (13,18%), Primor (13,12%), Sarandi (12,98%), Dona Benta (12,96%) e Rosa Branca (12,85%). Conclusão: De acordo com o Regulamento Técnico de Identidade e Qualidade da Farinha de Trigo, realizado pelo ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, o teor de umidade máximo na farinha de trigo é de 15%. Não há legislações que definam o teor de umidade mínimo para esse alimento. Portanto, como as marcas analisadas obtiveram teores de umidade entre 12,85-13,76%, não há infração nesses produtos, estando próprios para consumo, pois estão dentro dos limites estabelecidos.
Conceptual Foundations of Digital Transformation of Libraries
Authors: Kapterev Andrey I. 
Published: April 2023

The article presents the brief description of the problematic situation in the field of digital transformation (DT) of libraries in Russia. The author considers the DT policy and the strategy. The DT goals and methods are beyond the scope of this article. The paper shows various definitions of DT. The author proposes conceptual model of DT of libraries and defines the main components of this multifaceted process. The article identifies socio-cultural consequences of democratization and informatization of society as environmental factors.The author formulates the management principles of digital transformation of libraries. The paper notes the aspects of DT management of libraries: socio-economic, socio-cultural, technical, legal, socio-psychological. The article allocates the objects of DT of libraries: resources (material, financial, personnel), integrated into the infrastructure of library activities; functional processes and technologies used; products and services provided; communication ties (both with the external environment and within the system) and specialists competencies.The priority directions of DT of libraries are: increasing the availability of library services for citizens and organizations; bringing the legislative and regulatory framework in line with the goals of DT of libraries and the needs of development of the system of government and public management of library activities; expanding the range of digital information services; searching for new principles of differentiated evaluation of the end results of library activities, the formation of competitive library model, the development of classification of quality indicators; gradual transition to sectoral management based on data mining. The author presents the scheme of DT conceptual model of libraries in the Russian Federation.
Reparação do retalho axial dorsal em ratos tratados com óleo ozonizado
Authors: Nakamura Aline Medeiros , Costa Marcelo Carrijo da , Gómez Jorge Luis Álvarez , Paiva Felipe Noleto de , Nardi Andrigo Barboza De 
Published: April 2023

O retalho de padrão axial representa uma importante opção na cirurgia reconstrutiva, sendo composto por uma artéria e uma veia cutânea direta em sua base, permitindo que uma grande área de pele possa constituir o retalho para recobrir a ferida. Entretanto, a técnica pode apresentar complicações, principalmente com a necrose devido ao comprometimento vascular. Nesse contexto, a ozonioterapia pode ser utilizada para acelerar o processo de cicatrização de feridas pouco vascularizadas e contaminadas. Com o presente estudo, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos e o reparo do retalho axial dorsal em ratos Wistar, empregando tratamento com óleo ozonizado de alta peroxidação. Utilizaram-se 18 ratos, distribuídos em dois grupos com 9 animais, grupo GG (óleo de girassol comum) e grupo GO (óleo de girassol ozonizado). Durante o período experimental foram realizadas avaliações macroscópicas e microscópicas a fim de observar a cicatrização e a reparação da ferida cirúrgica. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística. O aspecto cosmético em GO foi significativamente melhor que GG, e a contagem de vasos sanguíneos, hemorragia e reepitelização foram significativamente maiores em GO quando comparado ao GG. A presença de necrose não diferiu entre os grupos. A média da área total dos retalhos entre os grupos diferiu estatisticamente, sendo maior nos retalhos em GO. Os resultados evidenciaram que a utilização do óleo ozonizado em retalhos de padrão axial resulta em aspecto favorável e melhor reepitelização.
Development of Medicinal Products Based on Gene-Editing Technology: Regulatory Practices
Authors: Pokrovsky N. S. , Vodyakova M. A. , Melnikova E. V. , Merkulov V. A. 
Published: April 2023

Somatic cell genome-editing systems are the most recent gene therapy technology to treat patients with monogenic hereditary cancer or HIV. Gene editing allows for changing or completely removing a defective gene with regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR), zinc-finger nuclease (ZFN), and transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN) systems.The aim of the study was to analyse the existing international experience and regulatory requirements relating to the development of medicinal products based on genome editing of postnatal somatic cells.This article describes the mechanism of action of CRISPR, ZFN, and TALEN systems and compares their advantages and disadvantages. Regulatory and legislative authorities should take a special approach to the development, manufacture, and assessment of medicinal products based on genome editing, as well as to the ethical aspects of their use. Current requirements and recommendations for the development of medicinal products based on genome editing are mostly limited to the need to evaluate the risks of off-target effects and late-onset adverse events and the possibility to adapt clinical trial design to surrogate endpoints, exclude healthy volunteers and comparison groups, and select initial doses for clinical trials based on scientific data. Thus, a regulatory approach should also be developed for the marketing authorisation of medicinal products based on genome-editing systems.
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN HERBAL PENGELOLAAN JAMU RUMAHAN DI DESA KOLAM KANAN KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Chandriyanti Ika , Sopiana Yunita , Sa’roni Chairul , Suherty Lina , Fahrati Eny , Maulina Dessy , Pahlevi Khairi , Suherty Lina 
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di didesa Kolam Kanan Kecamatan Wanaraya Kabupaten Barito Kuala, dengan melihat beberapa mata pencaharian pengolah dan penjual jamu selain usaha mereka bertani dan berladang, usaha jamu yang dijalankan mereka selain sebagai mata pencaharian sampingan akan tetapi rutin dilakukan, untuk jamu cair sudah mereka lakukkan dari dahulu, sedangkan pembuatan jamu kering dalam kurun waktu 2 (dua) tahun berjalan dan ini dilakukan pada saat masa pandemic Covid-19 dimana kebutuhan akan suplemen dari rempah-rempah yang disarankan untuk di konsumsi masyarakat oleh tenaga medis sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19, pengerjaan mereka masih menggunakan alat-alat tradisional, seperti alu untuk menghancurkan rempah-rempah yang dijemur atau dikeringkan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan beberapa tahapan, pada tahap pertama dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab mengenai higenis dari jamu tersebut, kemasan serta teknik pemasaran baik dengan menggunakan dengan cara menjual ke sekeliling kampung maupun dalam bentuk media sosial (penjualan online) kepada masyarakat luas. Peserta yang mengolah hasil olahan jamu tersebut dapat mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan maupun menceritakan kendala-kendala dalam memproduksi hasil olah jamu mereka dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga dan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat penjual jamu. Pada tahap kedua penyuluh terjun langsung ke masyarakat penjual jamu dalam rangka meninjau keseharian kegiatan produksi usaha pengolahan hasil jamu mereka, serta memberikan pengarahan mengenai ekonomi kreatif dan tepat guna serta bisa mengelola usaha dengan menggunakan teknologi berbasis multimedia.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS ONCOLÓGICAS EM MULHERES COM C NCER DE MAMA.
Authors: Pereira Dias Thais , Barreto Bruna , Ferraz Gomes Helena , Campos Oliveira Bianca , Márcia Peres Ellen , Brandão Salles Eliane 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas relacionadas com os cuidados de enfermagem no tratamento de feridas oncológicas em mulheres com câncer de mama. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada de dezembro a abril de 2022. Foram realizadas as pesquisas em todas as bases de dados contidas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde: (LILACS) Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, (MEDLINE) Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde, Biblioteca Cochrane, (BDENF) Base de dados de Enfermagem e (SciELO) Scientific Electronic Library Online. Os descritores foram determinados a partir das ferramentas (DeCS) Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Selecionou-se os seguintes filtros: idioma, incluindo-se apenas publicações em português e espanhol, com um recorte temporal de publicações nos últimos dez anos (2012 a 2022). Resultados: Foram selecionados três estudos que destacaram a importância do uso correto das coberturas indicadas para cada estágio da lesão, de acordo com suas características, apontam ainda, o déficit de conhecimento científico no manejo das lesões por enfermeiros. Considerações Finais: Há a necessidade da implantação de protocolos de manejo clínico na assistência a essas pacientes portadoras de feridas oncológicas. Com a finalidade de proporcionar uma maior experiência para esses profissionais dos cuidados ideais e, sobretudo, conscientizá-los da importância dos registros no processo de enfermagem durante a assistência prestada.
Palavras-chaves: Neoplasias da Mama; Cuidados Paliativos; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Ferimentos e Lesões.
Optimum Dimensions of Hydraulic Structures and Foundation Using Genetic Algorithm coupled with Artificial Neural Network
Authors: AL-Suhaili Rafa H. , Abbood Dheyaa W. , Saleh May Samir 
Published: April 2023

A model using the artificial neural networks and genetic algorithm technique is developed for obtaining optimum dimensions of the foundation length and protections of small hydraulic structures. The procedure involves optimizing an objective function comprising a weighted summation of the state variables. The decision variables considered in the optimization are the upstream and downstream cutoffs lengths and their angles of inclination, the foundation length, and the length of the downstream soil protection. These were obtained for a given maximum difference in head, depth of impervious layer and degree of anisotropy. The optimization carried out is subjected to constraints that ensure a safe structure against the uplift pressure force and sufficient protection length at the downstream side of the structure to overcome an excessive exit gradient. The Geo-studio software was used to analyze 1200 different cases. For each case thelength of protection (L) and volume of structure (V) required to satisfy the safety factors mentioned previously were estimated for the input values, namely, the upstream cutoff depth (S1), the downstream cutoff depth (S2), the foundation width (B), the angle of inclination of the upstream cutoff (Ɵ1) and the angle of inclination of the downstream cutoff (Ɵ2), H (differencehead), kr (degree of anisotropy) and D (depth of impervious layer). An ANN model was developed and verified using these cases input-output sets as its data base. A MatLAB code was written to perform a genetic algorithm optimization modeling coupled with this ANN model using a formulated optimization model. A sensitivity analysis was done for selecting the crossover probability, the mutation probability and level,the number of population, the position of the crossover and the weights distribution for all the terms of the objective function. Results indicate that the most factors that affects. the optimum solution is the $ number of population required. The minimum value that gives stable global optimum solution of this parameter is (30000) while other variables have little effect on the optimum solution.
Optimal Indicators to Select the Engineering Consultancy Office For Higher Education Institutions in Iraq
Authors: Altaie Meervat 
Published: April 2023

Expansion the engineering consultancy offices in the universities of Iraq, about (14) offices, leading to increas the competition between them, especially after the great trends of Iraqi government agencies to use the academic experiences and their efficiencies in general, due to non-existence of the engineering qualification in the government institutions to do the engineering designs ,supervision of projects and other engineering works which are practicing by the engineering consultancy offices in order to get the best performance of the work.Within this serious competition, needing a specific approach to enable government agencies to choose the optimal and alternative consultancy office to meet specific project and not rely on cronyism and personal relationships that have become prevalent in Iraq and causing administrative corruption, which will not achieve the owner requirements and thus will affect the requirements needed in the project . The researcher used the descriptive analysis to describe and evaluate the results of the study using the sign test which is a non-parametric test, appropriate in ordinal data. Decision makers can use the final results to select the suitable engineering office, it can be regarded as an important database through the support of the basic criteria and subcriteria used in the analysis compiled by a researcher from the International and Arab refernces as well as a realistic local criteria in Iraq.
Variabilitas Gulma di Bawah Tegakan Pohon Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Perkebunan Rakyat Desa Pageralang, Kecamatan Kemranjen, Banyumas
Authors: Fauzi Taufik , Sarjito Agus , Tini Etik Wukir , Khusna Risqa Naila 
Published: April 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis gulma yang ditemukan pada umur tanaman karet yang berbeda serta menentukan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pageralang Kecamatan Kemranjen yang dimulai dari tanggal 15 September hingga 28 September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik petak kuadrat, penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan keberadaan gulma di lapangan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 4 lahan yang memiliki umur berbeda dengan menggunakan plot berukuran 100x100cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keragaman vegetasi gulma yang tumbuh sebanyak 17 jenis gulma dan Gulma dominan yang ditemukan ialah pada kelompok umur muda (5 tahun) : <em>Ageratum conyzoides</em>, kelompok umur remaja (6 tahun) : <em>Cyperus kyllingia</em>, kelompok umur tanaman (11 tahun) : <em>Cyperus kyllingia</em>, kelompok dewasa (13 tahun) : <em>Ottochloa nodosa</em>. Faktor yang mempengaruhi variabilitas gulma adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi cara gulma berkembang biak, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi umur tanaman, cahaya matahari, suhu, kelembaban tanah, letak kebun dan pengolahan lahan.</p><p>Kata kunci: gulma, karet, variabilitas, vegetasi.</p>
Distance learning during the pandemic era: Russian instructors’ experience
Authors: Sadykova G. V. , Severyanov O. I. 
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on studying Russian university instructors’ experience acquired during the emergency remote learning period in 2020–2021. The need to adjust the development route of the distance learning system determines the topicality of the research. The novelty of the article is determined by significant gaps in scientific literature concerning studying, generalizing, and comprehending such experience.The study employed quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and processing. Russian university instructors (N = 57) filled in an online questionnaire which aimed to identify the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning. Corpus linguistics methods were used to outline the most common key themes, which made it possible to identify the frequent words employed to describe positive and negative experiences. Responses to open-ended questions were examined using contextual and content analysis.The most significant positive aspects of the online format identified by the respondents included travel time saving, extending the repertoire of teaching strategies and access to visual methods of presenting information thanks to the online platform technological capabilities. This enabled instructors to involve usually silent students in active communication. Moreover, the respondents cited safe communication during the spread of a viral disease as well as students’ constant access to information resources. As for disadvantages, respondents mentioned a marked deterioration in interaction with students due to the lack of personal and/or visual contact, technical communication problems, and labor intensity. Other often cited drawbacks were difficulties in developing practical skills and effectively monitoring students’ knowledge and psychological state, learners’ decreased motivation as well as health problems.Based on the results of the study, the article concludes that it is necessary to improve instructors’ professional competencies and improve technical facilities of educational institutions. This would provide access to and usage of multifunctional distance learning management systems and programs that permit videoconferencing, file sharing and demonstrating multimedia presentations and online materials.The research is relevant as it is important to study and summarize instructors’ positive and negative experience to improve professional development programs, make decisions on purchasing and using equipment and software, and change university development agendas.
Students’ resolutions of some paradoxes of infinity in the lens of the grossone methodology
Authors: Nasr L. 
Published: April 2023

In the article, students’ responses to some classical paradoxes related to infinity were investigated by considering the traditional methods and later by considering a new methodology for dealing with infinity (grossone methodology) which was introduced to them briefly. Eleven students of grade 12 participated in this study.In phase 1, the students (who study in the traditional methods) provided their intuitive resolutions to three paradoxes of infinity. In phase 2, the students were introduced to the grossone methodology after which they were asked to resolve the same paradoxes using this methodology in phase 3. After being presented by the normative and the grossone-based resolutions, the students reflected on them inwriting.Results of this study showed that students’ intuitive solutions were similar to grossone-based solutions of the three considered paradoxes. Therefore, the students accepted those solutions.This study shows the relevance of using an alternative method, which is the grossone methodology, in order to simplify resolutions of some paradoxical situations with infinity for undergraduate students.
Elements of a polyprogram methodology of teaching the theme "Creation and processing of text information" using the free office package LibreOffice at the level of basic general education
Authors: Markushevich M. V. 
Published: April 2023

The article presents the author's polyprogram methodology of teaching the theme "Creation and processing of text information" for teaching informatics at the level of basic general education. The methodology is based on the use of four main components of the free cross-platform LibreOffice office suite: LibreOffice Writer text editor, LibreOffice Math mathematical formula editor, LibreOffice Calc spreadsheets (for creating diagrams), LibreOffice Draw vector graphics editor (for creating drawings and diagrams).The relevance of the work is determined, first of all, by the tightening of economic sanctions against Russian engineering universities by the governments of a number of Western countries in 2021, which consists, in particular, in the refusal of proprietary software developers to provide a license to use their software, as well as the need of domestic education in informatics teaching methods that are insensitive to the form of education (full-time, distance), suitable for use in the conditions of a sudden transfer of the educational process to a distance form due to a pandemic or other critical factors.The developed elements of the methodology mean a stack of practical tasks, during which students develop the set of digital skills necessary to create complex combined multi-page text documents. Moreover, the development of these skills takes place both in the classroom and when performing practical homework tasks. The article describes this set of practical tasks simultaneously with the tools used for these purposes and the functionality of LibreOffice Writer.
Interpretasi Hijrah dalam Rebranding Normativitas Islam
Authors: Priyanto Adun 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Normativisme tafsir hijrah pada masyarakat terkini pembacaannya menjadi diskursus sudut pandang sosiologi khas life style berorientasi “label” syariah dan halal yang di universalisasi dalam segala bidang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-narrative metode maudhu’i pada tafsir ayat alqur’an dengan pendekatan sosio-historis. Penulis ingin menggambarkan pemaknaan tafsir hijrah secara kekinian secara tematik dari ragam ayat al-Qur’an dan sudut pandang hubungan kemasyarakatan dan konteks sejarah, dan di kontekstualisasi pada kondisi masyarakat sekarang. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pembacaan terhadap tafsir hijrah sangat dipengaruhi oleh ideology tans-nasional, sosio-politis, sosio-cultural, dan ekspresi keagamaan kelompok tertentu. Dengan viralisasi istilah, setelah menjadi trending “dakwah hijrah” kemudian dilakukan secara terstruktur dan massive dengan sasaran kaum milenial (pelajar dan mahasiswa), kalangan entertainer dan entrepreneur dengan platform online dakwah dan sangat bervariatif. Hasilnya labelisasi hijrah pada gaya hidup seperti pakaian, perbankan, perdagangan, dan aktifitas normatif lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Tafsir Hijrah, Rebandring, Normativitas Islam