bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Формування та реалізація державної соціальної політики в умовах глобальних викликів
Authors: Prykhodko Ihor , Shportiuk Natalya 
Published: April 2023

Стаття досліджує питання формування та реалізації державної соціальної політики в умовах глобальних викликів, встановлення основних цільових орієнтирів. В ході написання статті було встановлено, що соціальна політика найтіснішим чином пов’язана з типом і рівнем розвитку суспільства, ментальністю населення, з тими цілями та завданнями, які ставить суспільство перед собою у власному соціальному розвитку.
Констатовано, що основними тенденціями формування соціальної політики держави є наступні: її трьохрівнева реалізація (державний, регіональний та муніципальний рівні); нерівномірність соціального розвитку регіонів.
При цьому виявлено основні проблеми формування сучасної державної соціальної політики в умовах глобальних викликів, а саме: втрата людського потенціалу; припинення діяльності малого та середнього бізнесу та закриття великих підприємств в зоні бойових територій; втрата податкових доходів та місцевих бюджетів; зниження та майже повна відсутність сприятливого інвестиційного клімату в державі; загрози продовольчій та енергетичній безпеці України; зниження експорту продукції. Всі окреслені проблеми дуже ускладнюють життя та розвиток держави.
Визначено, що основним стратегічним завданням, яке стоїть зараз перед державою є забезпечення нормальної роботи відповідних механізмів, що спираються на ефективну взаємодію органів виконавчої влади і органів місцевого самоврядування. Крім того, необхідна розробка принципово нової схеми побудови соціального захисту населення, зокрема, надання соціальної допомоги та виплат з обліком зустрічних зобов’язань громадян, пов’язаних з їхньою готовністю підвищувати свої доходи через зайнятість.
Виділено такі ключові цілі, досягнення яких у повному обсязі дозволить говорити про суттєві досягнення у підвищенні якості соціального захисту населення, а саме: своєчасний доступ українців до соціальних виплат; доступ до якісної та доступної медичної допомоги, лікарського забезпечення; підвищення ефективності системи соціального захисту та соціального обслуговування громадян; активізація політики зайнятості в умовах воєнного стану.
Sandal ağacının (Arbutus andrachne L.) yaprak ve çiçeklerinin uçucu bileşen ve yağ asidi kompozisyonu
Authors: TIĞLI KAYTANLIOĞLU Ebru Hatice , FAKİR Hüseyin , ÇİÇEK Nilay 
Published: April 2023

Sandal ağacı (Arbutus spp.) cinsi Ericaceae familyasının bir üyesidir. Ülkemizde Arbutus andrachne ve Arbutus unedo olmak üzere iki türü bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu iki türün doğal melezi olan Arbutus x andrachnoides Anadou’nun çeşitli lokasyonlarında rapor edilmiştir. Türler Anadolu'nun kıyı kesimlerinde yayılış gösterir ve yenilebilir meyvelere sahiptir. Meyveler reçel, meyve jölesi ve şarap hazırlamak için kullanılır. Ayrıca meyveleri son yıllarda süs çelenkleri yapımında tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Arbutus andrachne yaprak ve çiçeklerinin yağ asidi ve uçucu bileşenleri HS-SPME/GC-MS analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma materyali Isparta, Adana, Antalya ve Muğla illerinden toplanmıştır. Sandal bitkisinin yaprak ve çiçeklerinin analiz sonucunda Isparta ilinde 73 adet, Adana ili 67 adet, Antalya ili 74 adet, Muğla ili 57 adet uçucu bileşen bulunmuştur. Antalya örneğindeki sandal ağacının en etken uçucu bileşenler: E-2-Hexenal (%33,69), Hexanal (%8,77), 2,4-Hexadienal (%4,32), Isparta örneğinde; E-2-Hexenal (%20,97), 2-Butenal (%7,52), Asetik asit (%6,38), Adana örneğinde; Hexanal (%14,17), 2-Butenal (%8,58), E-2-Hexenal (%6,70), Muğla örneğinde; B-Bisabolene (%54,75), caryophyllene (%8,66), E-2-Hexenal (%3,94) olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Yağ asidi en çok oranda Muğla, Adana, Isparta İli örneklerinde alfa- linolenik asit (sırasıyla %46,17; %38,68; %28,91), palmitik asit (sırasıyla %16,46; %11,09; %20,99), linoleik asit (sırasıyla %10,66; %10,62; %15,06), Antalya İli örneğinde %29,03 palmitik asit, %25,21 stearik asit olarak belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar diğer yapılan çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Karayemiş (Arbutus unedo) türünde benzer çalışmalar olmakla birlikte Sandal ağacı (Arbutus andrachne) ile yapılan çalışmalarda yaprak ve çiçek örneklerinden uçucu bileşen ve yağ asidi konulu çalışmalar yeterince olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
Industrial solutions for developing low-carbon technologies and achieving carbon neutrality
Authors: Ershov D. N. 
Published: April 2023

Aim.The presented study aims to analyze Russian and international experience in the development of measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of climate change and adapting to it; to examine the impact of certain regulatory mechanisms on the business of domestic manufacturing companies.Tasks.The authors investigate the experience of several Russian companies (through the example of ferrous metallurgy and the pulp and paper industry) in the introduction of innovative decarbonization technologies; assess the prospects for their use to achieve decarbonization.Methods.This study analyzes Russian and foreign scientific literature, information from open sources, analytical materials and statistics of international organizations. The subject of the study is the approaches to solving the problem of decarbonization and achieving carbon neutrality.Results.The ways to achieve carbon neutrality in ferrous metallurgy and the pulp and paper industry — the two industries that are major environmental pollutants — are considered in the context of measures aimed at combating the global processes of climate change and Russia’s strategy of socio-economic development with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050. The prospects of an inertial way of achieving decarbonization and innovative options for the strategic development of low-carbon technologies are described. The prospects of a wider introduction of direct recovery technology in ferrous metallurgy are shown. In the pulp and paper industry, the possibilities of developing technologies for the production of nanocellulose based on the use of industrial waste are identified.Conclusions.From the perspective of responding to climate challenges and achieving the optimal economic effect in ferrous metallurgy, the most strategically justified choice seems to be in favor of an innovative way of structural sectoral transformations aimed towards decarbonization and achieving carbon neutrality by reducing the carbon intensity of production through methods of carbon dioxide capture, use, and storage, and direct reduction of iron based on hydrogen. This conclusion corresponds to the strategy for the development of metallurgy adopted in 2022, which orients the industry toward the development and implementation of innovative lowcarbon technologies. In the pulp and paper industry, it seems promising to conduct further research to obtain innovative technologies for the production of nanocellulose.
Corporate governance in multinational corporations: Current approaches to interpretation
Authors: Solodovnikov S. Yu. , Jing Xu 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to develop the theoretical foundations of corporate governance in transnational corporations (TNCs) in the context of specifying the economic content of this concept based on a critical analysis of existing approaches to its interpretation.Tasks. The authors systematize and critically analyze existing approaches to the interpretation of corporate governance of TNCs; clarify the definition of corporate governance based on the organizational and socio-economic peculiarities of modern TNCs.Methods. The methodological basis of this study includes subjective, historical, and civilizational approaches. The study uses the methods of analysis, grouping, and systematization. The materials used include works of well-known scientists and economists on the problem under consideration.Results. The authors critically analyze literary sources on the problem of identifying the economic essence of corporate governance of TNCs. Four major approaches to the interpretation of corporate governance reflecting the evolution of this phenomenon are identified and described: center-right approach (corporate governance is considered as a legalized voluntary agreement between the owners and the executive body in connection with the management of the corporation’s economic activities); managerial approach (corporate governance serves to resolve the conflict of interests between shareholders acting as real owners and professional managers who actually manage the corporation); shareholder-centered aprroach (corporate governance is considered from the perspective of shareholders’ interests and the growth of stock prices in the stock market is used as the main criterion of TNC performance; socially oriented approach (emerged in response to the growing rejection of social inequality by the population and employees as a result of the TNCs’ focus on maximizing profit, environmental problems, strengthening of ideological and political opponents of the neoliberal economy; this approach comprises many concepts, such as the concept of corporate social responsibility, corporate social capital, knowledge network theory, and the concept of the company participation). As the theory and practice of corporate governance developed, the emphasis in its interpretation shifted from owners to managers, from managers to shareholders and, finally, from shareholders to a wide range of interested parties (the state, the local community, employees, contractors).Conclusions. Based on the analysis of viewpoints and the study of the distinctive characteristics of modern corporate governance, the following refined definition is proposed: corporate governance of TNCs is the organizational and economic relations between professional top managers, capital owners, labor collectives, public administration bodies, and other stakeholders in the context of the implementation of the corporation’s strategic goals by ensuring the effeciency of the mechanism for making effective decisions and monitoring the results.
Methods for improving the sports organization management system
Authors: Ukhanova Т. V. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to describe the process of improving the sports organization management system by handling faults in processes. Tasks. The authors analyze organizational, staff-related, and methodological aspects of fault handling; propose an interpretation of quality management methods for organizations offering services rather than products; provide an example of comprehensive application of fault handling methods in a sports organization; identify potential impact sources of the proposed approach.Methods. Continuous improvement of the sports organization management system is based on the formation of a fault handling unit. Organizationally, fault handling can be performed by a permanent committee with certain rules of procedure. Methodologically, the authors propose building it using conventional quality management methods. These include Pareto diagram, Ishikawa diagram, and analysis of causal relationships.Results. The use of statistical methods in fault handling for a sports organization providing sports and wellness services is exemplified. Interpretation of the methods used for service organizations is an important aspect that is not always obvious. The examined methods serve as an integral part of the methodological basis of fault handling. They are interrelated and used comprehensively.Conclusions. By using a set of statistical methods for fault handling in a sports organization, it is possible to implement one of the basic principles of quality management – continuous improvement of processes and procedures. Formalization of work using statistical methods improves the quality of the decisions taken. The proposed approach to fault handling makes it possible to eliminate not only their consequences, but also the causes.
Model of a module for dynamic generation of personalized offers of additional services for airline passengers
Authors: Stolyarov A. D. , Gordeev V. V. , Abramov V. I. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The presented study aims to develop an optimal model of a software module for generating personalized offers.Tasks. The authors investigate the functional requirements of a module for dynamic generation of personalized offers; analyze the necessary integrations (inputs and outputs); choose the optimal architecture for the module based on the tasks assigned to it and best practices; develop a model of a module for the specified types of generated offers.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, monographic method, grouping). Best practices of building recommendation systems designed to work with big data are investigated, and the most promising approaches in terms of further development and potential for integration are highlighted.Results. The functional requirements of a module for dynamic generation of personalized offers and the tasks performed by it are formulated. Best practices of building recommendation systems designed to work with big data are analyzed. The most promising technological configuration of a module for dynamic generation of personalized offers is determined. A model of a module for generating personal offers is developed.Conclusions. The capabilities of processing large amounts of data make it possible to significantly increase the effectiveness of marketing tools, particularly by training software to automatically generate advertising offers of additional services, choosing the optimal delivery channel, type, class of service, and stage of the customer lifecycle. A module for generating personalized offers can work only as part of software that performs several advanced functions (such as collecting, storing and processing customer data, clustering customers, collecting feedback on customer actions, training based on user actions, and many others). Therefore, the architecture of a dynamic offer generation module should be designed for effective integration with software and work with large amounts of data generated by the airline. During the study, a model of a module for generating personalized offers satisfying the requirements described above is developed.
Innovations and Limitations in Areca Nut Research: A Narrative Review
Authors: Luong Jasper Hoi Chun , Kozlakidis Zisis , Cheong Io Hong , Wang Hui 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Areca nut (AN) and betel quid (BQ) products have been highly scrutinized by the scientific community in the last decade due to their classification by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a group 1 carcinogen. However, neither the size of the user demographic nor the production levels of the product have varied greatly since the announcement, demonstrating that large demographics remain susceptible to oral cancer. Researching the demographic groups and their preferred AN or BQ products has helped provide an overview of the problem globally, from the diversity of products used to the users' demographic variation, including ethnicity, age group, wealth levels, and other factors. However, there is still a considerable lack of available sources related to AN or BQ usage in China, which is the region with the second-highest number of AN or BQ users. Recent studies of the chemical composition of AN or BQ products from different regions or with different preparation methods have reported varied chemical compositions. This is a novel view of the product because chemical components found to be carcinogenic, such as alkaloid arecoline, decreased under certain processes. Thus, different innovative approaches could be considered for AN or BQ research as use of these products has great historical, cultural, and social significance and there is a potential to be less harmful to humans.
The Clinical and Economic Impact of Employees Who Are Care Partners of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis by Disease Severity
Authors: Hendin Barry , Brook Richard A. , Beren Ian A. , Kleinman Nathan , Fink Cindy , Phillips Amy L. , Lobo Carroline 
Published: April 2023

Background: Research on employee care partners of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is limited. Objectives: The clinical and economic impact on employee care partners was evaluated by MS disease severity. Methods: Employees with spouses/domestic partners with MS from the Workpartners database (Jan. 1, 2010–Dec. 31, 2019) were eligible if: spouse/partner had at least 3 MS-related (ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM:340.xx/G35) inpatient/outpatient/disease-modifying therapy claims within 1 year (latest claim = index date); 6-month pre-index/1-year post-index enrollment; and age 18 to 64 years. Employee care partners’ demographic/clinical characteristics and direct/indirect costs were compared across predetermined MS severity categories. Logistic and generalized linear regression modeled the costs. Results: Among 1041 employee care partners of patients with MS, 358 (34.4%) patients had mild MS, 491 (47.2%) moderate, and 192 (18.4%) severe. Mean (standard error [SE]) employee care partner age was 49.0 (0.5) for patients with mild disease, 50.5 (0.4) for moderate, 51.7 (0.6) for severe; percent female care partners was 24.6% [2.3%] mild, 19.8% [1.8%] moderate, 27.6% [3.2%] severe; and mean care partner Charlson Comorbidity Index scores 0.28 (0.05) mild, 0.30 (0.04) moderate, 0.27 (0.06) severe. More care partners of patients with moderate/severe vs mild MS had hyperlipidemia (32.6%/31.8% vs 21.2%), hypertension (29.5%/29.7% vs 19.3%), gastrointestinal disease (20.8%/22.9% vs 13.1%), depression (9.2%/10.9% vs 3.9%), and anxiety 10.6%/8.9% vs 4.2%). Adjusted mean medical costs were greater for employee care partners of patients with moderate vs mild/severe disease (P<.001). Pharmacy costs (SE) were lower for employee care partners of mild vs severe/moderate patients (P<.005). Sick leave costs (SE) were greater for employee care partners of mild/severe vs moderate patients (P<.05). Discussion: Employee care partners of patients with moderate/severe vs mild MS had more comorbidities (ie, hypertension, gastrointestinal disease, depression, and anxiety) and higher pharmacy costs. Employee care partners of patients with moderate vs mild/severe MS had higher medical and lower sick leave costs. Treatment strategies that improve patient outcomes may reduce employee care partner burden and lower costs for employers in some instances. Conclusions: Comorbidities and direct/indirect costs of employees whose spouses/partners have MS were considerable and varied with MS severity.
El rol de la poesía en la universidad contemporánea
Authors: Llaza Carlos 
Published: April 2023

La poesía, los poemas y el lenguaje poético son bienes imprescindibles en la formación emocional de la persona libre en cuanto exploradora de la verdad. Dado que apunta más allá de la lógica y el dato concreto, el lenguaje poético brota de aquellos rincones de la mente donde las ideas, las imágenes y los sonidos cobran vida sin haber aún devenido en palabras. De ahí que la poesía, en su poca o mucha sofisticación, remita siempre a lo acestral y, en simultáneo, a la complejidad de la emoción de la persona civilizada. En medio, pues, del tanto la lectura como la creación poética juegan un rol preponderante, ya que, al agudizar el discernimiento literario, contribuyen a la comprensión exhaustiva de la persona y los matices de su realidad.
Relationship Between Family Support and Activity in the Elderly Joining the Posyandu for Elderly Literature StudiesRelationship Between Family Support and Activity in the Elderly Joining the Posyandu for Elderly Literature Studies
Authors: Herniati Nur Saibah , Pitoyo Joko , Lumadi Sih Ageng 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Proporsi tingkat aktivitas lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan posyandu masih rendah, dan keberadaan lansia jauh dari tujuan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi lansia dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. Metode: Penulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan tinjauan literatur menggunakan tiga data base ProQuest, Pubmed, dan Google scholer Didapatkan 10 arikel yang berdasrkan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Untuk penelitian sebelumnya mix metode studi, cross-sectional, korelasi, dan deskriptif yang diterbitkan dari 2015-2020. Litertur ini ditinjau berdasarkan tahun terbit, judul, abstrak, teks lengkap dan metodologi yang dinilai untuk kelayakan studi. Kemudian dilakukan tabulasi data dan analisis naratif. Hasil: Ditemukan 10 arikel yang berdasrkan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Studi termasuk yang berkaitan dengan hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. (n=10). Kesimpulan: Hubungan dukungan keluarga sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan keaktifan lansia untuk mengikuti posyandu lansia. Untuk itu, keluarga disarankan untuk memperluas dukungannya kepada lansia agar lansia dapat berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam kegiatan Posyandu dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia.

Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Posyandu, kesehatan, lansia ,keaktifan.
Prolonged Face Mask Use During COVID-19 Pandemic Contributes to Increased Symptoms and Signs of Dry Eye: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Fridami , I Gede Bayu Utama Putra  
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Face mask has been a vital protective equipment against COVID-19 in this pandemic era. Several ophthalmic complaints have been associated with face mask use, leading to the term "mask-associated dry eye". There's still a question that arises whether the duration of use contributes to the condition. This review aimed to assess the correlation between prolonged face mask use on dry eyes.
Methods: A thorough systematic search was performed through PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA 2020 Guideline. Keywords were "mask associated dry eye," OR "dry eye AND face mask" OR "OSDI" OR "tear break up time" AND "COVID-19 pandemic".
Results: A total of 1130 articles were identified, and only six cross-sectional studies met the eligibility criteria. Prolonged face mask use is correlated with decreased TBUT in four studies, decreased Schirmer score in two studies, and lower TM parameter in one study. Increased duration of wearing mask is correlated with more frequent symptoms and severity of dry eye according to either OSDI, SPEED Questionnaire or another unspecified questionnaire found in five studies.
Conclusion: Prolonged face mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic contributes to increased symptoms and signs of dry eye.