bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspective: Triple intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) should be considered the standard of care (SOC) for performing cervical surgery for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
Authors: Epstein Nancy E , Agulnick Marc A 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Triple Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM) should be considered the standard of care (SOC) for performing cervical surgery for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL). IONM’s three modalities and their alerts include; Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SEP: =/> 50% amplitude loss; =/>10% latency loss), Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP: =/> 70% amplitude loss; =/>10-15% latency loss), and Electromyography (loss of EMG, including active triggered EMG (t-EMG)).

Methods:
During cervical OPLL operations, the 3 IONM alerts together better detect intraoperative surgical errors, enabling spine surgeons to immediately institute appropriate resuscitative measures and minimize/avoid permanent neurological deficits/injuries.

Results:
This focused review of the literature regarding cervical OPLL surgery showed that SEP, MEP, and EMG monitoring used together better reduced the incidence of new nerve root (e.g., mostly C5 but including other root palsies), brachial plexus injuries (i.e., usually occurring during operative positioning), and/or spinal cord injuries (i.e., one study of OPLL patients documented a reduced 3.79% incidence of cord deficits utilizing triple IONM vs. a higher 14.06% frequency of neurological injuries occurring without IONM).

Conclusions:
Triple IONM (i.e., SEP, MEP, and EMG) should be considered the standard of care (SOC) for performing cervical OPLL surgery. However, the positive impact of IONM on OPLL surgical outcomes critically relies on spinal surgeons’ immediate response to SEP, MEP, and/or EMG alerts/significant deterioration with appropriate resuscitative measures to limit/avert permanent neurological deficits.
APPLICATION OF FOURIER SERIES WHEN DESIGNING ELECTRIC MACHINES WITH NONLINEAR MAGNETIC SYSTEM
Authors: Анисимов М.Н. , Останин С.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

Показана необходимость применения кратных рядов Фурье при расчетах нелинейных магнитных полей электрических машин.
The necessity of using multiple Fourier series in the calculation of nonlinear magnetic fields of electrical machines is shown.
BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION: BASIC COMPONENT OF DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors: Рукобратский П.Б. , Козырева Н.О. 
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию внедрения биометрической идентификации как компонента цифровой финансовой инфраструктуры. Финансовый сектор является одним из сегментов экономики, где цифровая инфраструктура обеспечит наилучший результат в динамике развития. Основной целью статьи является: анализ системы биометрической идентификации и аутентификации; определение выводов о достигнутых результатах; выявление проблемы ее формирования и внедрения; определение направлений дальнейшего развития. Основными задачами являются: анализ деятельности Банка России по формированию платформы удаленной биометрической идентификации в рамках ЕБС и ЕСИА; изучение зарубежного опыта построения систем биометрической идентификации; анализ развития биометрической идентификации в России в 2018‒2023 годов. Предметом исследования выступает деятельность Банка России по формированию системы биометрической идентификации и аутентификации, как элемента цифровой финансовой инфраструктуры. Научная новизна статьи заключается в выработке предложений по развитию цифровой финансовой инфраструктуры биометрической идентификации, в т.ч. в отношении процесса формирования базы биометрических данных, безопасности их хранения и использования.
The financial sector is one of the segments of the economy where digital infrastructure will provide the best result in development dynamics. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the biometric identification and authentication system, as well as conclusions about the results achieved, the problems of its formation and implementation, and determine the directions for further development. The main tasks are: analysis of the Bank of Russia's activities to form a platform for remote biometric identification within the framework of the EBS and ESIA; study of foreign experience in building biometric identification systems; analysis of the development of biometric identification in Russia in 2018‒2023. The object of the study is the Bank of Russia, the subject of the study is the activities of the Bank of Russia to form a biometric identification and authentication system as an element of the digital financial infrastructure. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the development of proposals for the development of the digital financial infrastructure of biometric identification, including with regard to the process of forming a database of biometric data, the security of their storage and use.
THE FINANCIAL AND CREDIT SYSTEM OF RUSSIA: FROM THE “MONETARY OFFICE” TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC APPARATUS (DEVELOPED BY MARIAM SEMENOVNA ATLAS)
Authors: Сотников Г.В. , Альпидовская М.Л. 
Published: September 2023

В статье прослеживается развитие финансово-кредитной системы России на определённых этапах. Особое внимание обращено на работу банковской системы в кризисные периоды, в частности, на изменение функций Государственного Банка под воздействием меняющейся политической и экономической обстановки. Элемент научной новизны - выделение новшеств, введённых в сферу банковской деятельности в период 1917-1968 гг.
The article traces the development of the financial and credit system of Russia at certain stages. Particular attention is paid to the operation of the banking system during crisis periods, in particular, to the change in the functions of the State Bank under the influence of a changing political and economic situation. An element of scientific novelty is the isolation of innovations introduced into the sphere of banking in the period 1917-1968.
HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT AS A REFLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTRY, THE HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE
Authors: Худакова Д.С. , Горбачёва А.А. , Карасёва Л.А. 
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена кафедре экономической теории Института экономики и управления Тверского государственного университета, которой исполнилось 92 года в 2023 году. Фокус анализа сосредоточен на конкретных людях – научно-преподавательском составе кафедры, которые ее создавали, развивали, внося посильный вклад в подготовку профессионалов и участвуя в жизни региона, а также в истории страны. Время показало, что кафедра, пройдя большой исторический этап вместе со становлением института, а затем и университета, достойно выдержала испытание временем. Целью исследования является раскрытие истории кафедры через призму истории страны, истории народа. Научная новизна (полученных результатов) заключается в обобщении научной литературы, научной деятельности преподавателей кафедры экономической теории за обозначенный период.
This article is devoted to the Department of Economic Theory of the Institute of Economics and Management of Tver State University, which turned 90 years old. The focus of the analysis is focused on specific people - the scientific and teaching staff of the department, which created it, developed it, making a feasible contribution to the training of professionals and participating in the life of the region, as well as in the history of the country. Time showed that the department, having passed a large historical stage along with the formation of the institute, and then the university, passed the test of time with dignity.
CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD ANALYSIS IN OUTPATIENT PATIENTS IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF COVID-19
Authors: Белякова Е.А. , Павлова Д.В. 
Published: September 2023

Представлены данные об особенностях изменения биохимических показателей крови у мужчин и женщин Тверской области, которые находились на амбулаторном лечении с подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19. Установлено превышение уровня маркеров системного воспалительного ответа и активности печеночных ферментов в начале развития заболевания. Отмечено достоверное снижение уровня Среактивного белка, общего белка и повышение активности аланинаминотрансферазы к концу первой недели терапевтического лечения. Описаны индивидуальные и гендерные особенности изменения уровня биомаркеров в остром периоде заболевания.
Data on changes in biochemical blood parameters in men and women of the Tver region who were on outpatient treatment with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 are presented. An excess of the level of markers of systemic inflammatory response and activity of liver enzymes at the beginning of the development of the disease was found. There was a significant decrease in the level of C-reactive protein, total protein and an increase in the activity of alanine aminotransferase by the end of the first week of therapeutic treatment. Individual and gender characteristics of changes in the level of biomarkers in the acute period of the disease are described.
FEATURES OF THE INITIAL PHENOLOGICAL PHASES IN SPECIES OF THE GENUS ACTINIDIA LINDL. IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF PRIMORYE
Authors: Перминова Е.В. , Розломий Н.Г. , Белов А.Н. 
Published: September 2023

Проведена сравнительная оценка наступления начальных фенологических фаз видов рода Actinidia Lindl., произрастающих на юге Приморского края. Изучено наступление фаз «ВП» – выход почек и «ПЗК» – появление зеленого конуса в зависимости от изменяющихся температурных условий и режима осадков. Определено наступление данных фенологических фаз у A. arguta (Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq., A. kolomikta (Maxim.) Maxim. и A. polygama (Siebold et Zucc.) Miq. Оптимальное сочетание температуры и влажности при прохождении первых двух фаз развития лиан повлияло на то, что вегетационные процессы в растениях начались в среднем на 7-10 дней раньше средних многолетних данных и протекали очень эффективно.
Species of the genus Actinidia Lindl. are relic representatives of the Far Eastern flora. Their preservation has become an important task for biologists. The article gives a comparative assessment of the onset of the initial phenological phases of species of the genus Actinidia Lindl. growing in the south of Primorsky Krai. The onset of the main phases was studied depending on the changing temperature conditions and precipitation regime due to the rapid climate change in Primorsky Krai and on the planet. The timing of the onset of these phenological phases in A. arguta (Siebold et Zucc.) Planch.ex Miq., A. kolomikta (Maxim.) Maxim. and A. polygama (Siebold et Zucc.) Miq. in 2014 and 2021. The initial phenological phases of development of woody vines of the genus Actinidia Lindl. are directly dependent on changing climatic conditions. In favorable soil and climatic conditions, the onset of primary phenophases occurs earlier than the average calendar time by an average of 10 days.
Investigating the impact of non-nutritive sweeteners on the antifungal potential of alcoholic and aqueous Eucalyptus extracts against salivary candida albicans (An in-vitro study)
Authors: AL-Qaralusi Dalya M. , Al-Mizraqchi Abbas S 
Published: September 2023

Background: Eucalyptus extracts and derivatives are natural substances with potent antimicrobial properties. This study investigated the in- vitro effects of non-nutritive sweeteners on the antifungal activity of alcoholic and aqueous Eucalyptus extracts against Candida albicans, a common oral pathogen. Materials and Method: Ten isolates of Candida albicans were isolated from dental students’ salivary samples. The alcoholic and aqueous extracts were prepared from fresh Eucalyptus leaves using maceration. The sensitivity of Candida albicans isolates to various concentrations of Eucalyptus extracts ranging from 50 to 250 (mg/mL) was evaluated via agar well diffusion method, while the agar streaking method was used to assess the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC). In addition, the effect of non-nutritive sweeteners on the MFC of the extracts was investigated. Results: The Eucalyptus extract-sensitive Candida albicans isolates showed an increase in inhibitory zone width with increasing extract concentration. Regarding their antifungal effectiveness, clear disparities were observed among extract concentrations. Against Candida albicans, the MFC for Eucalyptus alcoholic extract was 75 mg/mL, but the MFC for Eucalyptus aqueous extract was 200 mg/mL. Notably, 15% stevia and 5% sucralose did not affect the antifungal effects of the Eucalyptus alcoholic extract. The antifungal effectiveness of the aqueous Eucalyptus extract against Candida albicans was unaffected by stevia and sucralose concentrations of up to 1%. Conclusion: Significant antimicrobial action against Candida albicans is shown in Eucalyptus extracts. Results indicated that stevia and sucralose at specific quantities could be utilized as sweeteners for Eucalyptus extracts in an efficient manner without impairing the extracts’ antifungal activity.
Digital Marketing Flatform Development Model and Product Quality on Buying Decisions and Sales of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Product Volume, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Basri  , Basalamah Salim , Mahmud Amir , Hasbi Alina M 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of digital marketing and product quality on buying decisions and sales volume of products for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Sulawesi Province and to analyze the effect of digital marketing and product quality on sales volume through buying decisions.

Theoretical framework: The model is said to be good when the theoretical development of the hypothetical model is supported by empirical data.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted in South Sulawesi, with a population of 184,224 MSMEs. Determination of the sample of as many as 399 people using a proportional random sampling technique. Questionnaire data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the Analysis Of Moment Structure (AMOS) 24 program.

Findings: The results found that digital marketing had no significant effect on buying decisions, product quality had a significant positive effect on buying decisions, buying decisions had no significant effect on sales volume, digital marketing had no significant effect on sales volume, product quality had a significant effect on sales volume.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The development of digital media has implications not only for mainstream media, but also for the attitudes and behaviors of users. For example, in broadcast media, internet media has developed television and radio into digital fields or media convergence.

Originality/Value: It is therefore expected that future researchers who are interested in this study will use a broad unit of analysis, namely consumers or consumers in the province of South Sulawesi.
The Process of Digital Transformation in Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Barreto Israel Barrutia , Sanchez Rosa Marlene Sanchez , Sanchez Walter Sanchez , Jordan Olger Huamani , Escalante Jose Daniel Borja 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This document seeks to delve into the digital transformation of education during the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of this evolving phenomenon's purpose and significance.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research approach undertaken is characterized by a non-experimental, documentary, exploratory, and descriptive study methodology, which involves an extensive examination of existing literature and data to gain insights into the digital transformation in education during the pandemic.

Findings: The study's key findings revolve around the consensus in existing literature regarding the swift acceleration of the transformation of education from traditional face-to-face classes to virtual learning environments. It also highlights the implications of this transformation, particularly in reshaping teaching models and advocating for a hybrid approach encompassing both face-to-face and virtual learning.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The implications of this research extend to informing educational institutions about the need for digital adaptation, guiding policymakers in supporting adaptable learning models, and empowering educators with a deeper understanding of the changing educational landscape. Moreover, it considers the broader societal impact, including equity and access issues in education.

Originality/Value: This research is unique in its contribution to understanding the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education. It emphasizes the significance of adaptability and hybrid learning models while providing a foundation for future educational research and policy development.
The Impact of Using the Cloud Computing Upon the Quality of Accounting Information and it's Reflection Upon the Development of the World Standards of Financial Reports in Jordanian Corporations
Authors: Kmaleh Ahmad Ibrahim Mtawaa 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study seeks to examine the impact of cloud computing on the quality of accounting information and its alignment with international financial reporting standards. The researcher randomly selected a group of corporations as a representative sample of those adopting cloud computing. The study employed both theoretical and applied research methods, including file and record analysis and interviews with key personnel, to draw conclusions.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology involved the selection of a random group of corporations for analysis. The study combined theoretical exploration with practical examination of files and interviews with relevant stakeholders, such as managers and accountants. This approach allowed for a comprehensive assessment of the impact of cloud computing on accounting information quality.

Findings: The study yielded several key findings; Cloud computing relies on multiple components, including customers, infrastructure, applications, and platforms. The adoption of cloud computing positively influences the quality and credibility of accounting information. However, there are inherent risks associated with cloud computing, including security, contractual issues, and potential human errors. These risks must be addressed.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research carries significant implications; The accounting profession must develop a code of conduct addressing the risks associated with cloud computing. Regulations and procedures governing the relationship between service providers and users need updating, with a focus on contractual and control aspects. Training programs should be implemented to educate both service providers and users about cloud computing, mitigating associated risks. Stringent regulations should be enacted to safeguard the confidentiality of accounting information, preventing unauthorized access or disclosure.

Originality/Value: This study's originality lies in its comprehensive exploration of cloud computing's impact on accounting information quality and its practical implications for financial reporting. The research contributes valuable insights for professionals, regulators, and organizations adopting cloud technologies in the field of accounting.
Infección por coronavirus (COVID-19) durante el embarazo y su manejo terapéutico. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Cumbe-Martínez Cristina , Barrera-Vásquez Milton , López-Mayorga Alberto 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La COVID-19, produjo una emergencia sanitaria global. Además de los pocos conocimientos sobre el efecto de esta infección en la gestación, hay dudas sobre su impacto en el producto de la gestación. A pesar de que se sabe que las embarazadas son particularmente vulnerables, no se cuenta con un esquema de manejo particular para estas; aunque hay reportes del uso de varios fármacos, de forma similar al tratamiento en otros adultos sin gestación.
Objetivo: Conocer sobre la infección por la COVID-19 en la gestación y su tratamiento.
Materiales y Métodos: se llevó a cabo una revisión teórica, como fuentes de información se tuvieron en cuenta las bibliotecas: MEDLlNE, EMBASE, PubMed y Cochrane. Se realizó una búsqueda basada en términos MeSH. Se incluyeron publicaciones sobre este tema, con diseño de revisión bibliográfica, observacional o analítico.
Resultados: Se encontraron 43 publicaciones, de las que se suprimieron diez y se incluyeron 33. Las acciones terapéuticas para el abordaje de la COVID-19 en la gestación abarca tres pilares: las acciones de prevención, el ingreso hospitalario y el manejo terapéutico individualizado.
Conclusión: En las embarazadas con la COVID-19, el manejo no es diferente del utilizado en el resto de los adultos; incluye cuidados individualizados, según el estado de la paciente, encaminados a garantizar la sobrevida del binomio madre – feto. Se necesita más estudios para argumentar de forma objetiva estos resultados a favor de los puntos críticos de discusión que están descritos en la presente revisión, ya que se trata de una enfermedad de aparición reciente.
Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales y su influencia en el desarrollo de burnout en el personal de emergencias del Hospital General Docente Calderón
Authors: Proaño-López Andrea , Álvarez-Bayas Tania , Martínez-Jimbo Danilo , Flores-Almeida Danny , Landeta-Bejarano Luis 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los riesgos psicosociales son factores que pueden afectar el bienestar psicológico y emocional de una persona en el entorno laboral, como el estrés laboral, la falta de apoyo social y la falta de autonomía en el trabajo. Estos riesgos pueden tener una gran influencia en el desarrollo del síndrome de burnout, una afección psicológica que se caracteriza por agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y disminución del rendimiento laboral.
Objetivo: Identificar los factores psicosociales de riesgo que puedan afectar de manera considerable al desarrollo del síndrome de burnout, planteando medidas preventivas que ayudaran a aplacar los riesgos evidenciados.
Método: Estudio descriptivo - transversal, con diseño no experimental, se utilizó 2 instrumentos: 1) Factores Psicosociales (FPSICO3.0), el cual está compuesto por 44 preguntas con su subdivisión de 89 sub preguntas, mide 9 factores de riesgo psicosocial (intra laborales); 2) Factores de riesgo Psicosociales (MBI-HSS) contiene 22 preguntas, mide 3 factores para burnout: baja realización personal del trabajo, agotamiento emocional y despersonalización.
Resultados: Según la correlación de Spearman (Rho) manejado con margen de error del 0.05, los factores de riesgo psicosocial (intra laborales) tiempo de trabajo, demanda psicológica, participación/supervisión; interés por el trabajador y compensación; son directamente proporcionales al nivel de burnout. Los resultados muestran que el 7% de personal presenta burnout y el 51% indicios del mismo, a mayor edad hay mayor prevalencia de burnout y el puesto de trabajo con mayor vulnerabilidad es el de médico general en funciones hospitalarias.
Discusión: Los instrumentos (MBI-HSS y Fpsico 3.0) utilizados en la presenteb investigación, fueron desarrollados para la población hospitalaria dentro de condiciones laborales, mismos que también han sido utilizados por varias investigaciones previas en el Ecuador y en diferentes países, por lo que el análisis de los estudios previos similares reflejan sobre los factores psicosociales que más inciden en el personal sanitario de las áreas de emergencias tanto ecuatorianas como extranjeras y son similares a los resultados del presente estudio, enfatizando además que el factor carga de trabajo en todas las investigación comparativas, a pesar de ser un factor de riesgo alto, no incide en la nuestra, al ser susceptible de buen manejo y adaptación ante la demanda de pacientes.