bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactions of Fusarium Crown Rot of Wheat with Nitrogen
Authors: Buster Mitchell , Simpfendorfer Steven , Guppy Christopher , Sissons Mike , Flavel Richard J. 
Published: January 2023

The cereal disease Fusarium crown rot (FCR), caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum (Fp), is a major constraint to cereal production worldwide. Nitrogen (N) fertilizer is estimated to be approximately 30% of the input costs for grain growers in Australia and is the primary driver of yield and grain protein levels. When targeting high yield and protein, generous nitrogen fertilizer applications are thought to result in large biomass production, which exacerbates FCR severity, reducing grain yield and quality. This research was undertaken to investigate the effect of temporal N availability in high-protein bread and durum wheat varieties on FCR severity. Laboratory and controlled environment experiments assessed the relationship between FCR and N at a mechanistic and plant level. An in vitro study demonstrated an increase in Fp mycelial growth under increased N availability, especially when N was supplied as urea compared with ammonium nitrate. Similarly, under controlled environmental conditions, increased soil N availability promoted FCR severity within infected plants. Stem N transfer efficiency was significantly decreased under FCR infection in both bread and durum wheat varieties by 4.5% and 10.2%, respectively. This new research demonstrates that FCR not only decreases yield and grain quality but appears to have previously unrecognised detrimental impacts on nitrogen-use efficiency in wheat. This indicates that the current impact of losses from FCR may also decrease N-use inefficiencies, as well as yield and quality penalties. An improved understanding of the interactions and restrictions of FCR infection may allow growers to better manage the disease through manipulation of the soil’s temporal N availability.
Genre et citoyenneté en Italie
Authors: Bimbi Franca 
Published: January 2023

Women's Citizenship and the Welfare State Cultures in Italy.
The essay tries to analyse the different phases of women's citizenship in Italy between the post-Second World War period to the forthcoming unification of Europe. It intends to show that over the past fifty years there has been an important change in the ethics of the "gift relationship". From being a model for female identity and a paradigm for solidarity within the family, it has become an important value in the public sphere -thanks to policies of social justice and the development of the right of citizenship. The present phase can be read in two different -but not mutually exclusive -ways. The transformations of the family and the women's presence in political institutions seems to guarantee some important prerogatives for womens. At the same time, the prospect of economic and political crisis brings out the deep contradiction between the promotion of gender equality, the unemployment trends and the New-Right approach to the Welfare state.
Les difficultés d’une politique de la petite enfance. L’exemple de Lille
Authors: Cresson Geneviève 
Published: January 2023

La ville de Lille a signé en 1994 un contrat petite-enfance avec la CAF. Parmi ses ambitions, ce contrat affiche l’« amélioration de la qualité des services rendus aujourd’hui à la petite enfance ». Et parmi ses objectifs, celui de réaliser « une coordination, une animation du dispositif petite enfance par les élus et les techniciens de la ville, permettant un dialogue, une consultation et un partenariat centrés sur l’éducation aux enfants ».
Après avoir rapidement décrit la situation préexistante, cet article s’attache à mettre en évidence les souplesses et rigidités de ce fonctionnement. Les plus anciennes règles du financement ne sont pas toujours bien vues ni faciles à accepter par les parties en présence. La division du travail entre PMI et CAF, les surcoûts entraînés par le contrat petite-enfance, l’augmentation des tarifs qui en a résulté, et la concurrence d’autres mesures de la politique familiale, continuent à poser problème. Ce qui renvoie aux contradictions qui traversent la politique de la petite enfance aussi bien dans sa définition -au niveau national -que dans son application particulière dans le contexte local.
Soeharsikin : potret perjuangan dan perlawanan perempuan indonesia
Authors: Jaya Hendra , Setyaningrum Nensy 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian sederhana ini mencoba untuk membicarakan perjuangan dan pergerakan salah satu wanita hebat yang mendampingi H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto, Ibu RA. Soeharsikin. Penelitian ini, sekaligus coba memantik semangat wanita Indonesia yang kebanyakan tidak tahu arah kiblat sebagai wanita. Dengan tidak menghilangkan nilai-nilai nusantara, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi lampu penerang bagi wanita-wanita yang hidup dizaman ini. Sumber penulisan dari berbagai sumber untuk direnungi dengan paradigma nusantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Raden Ajeng Soeharsikin sebagai wanita yang hidup ditengah penjajahan telah banyak menuangkan kiprah dan gerakan perlawanan menuju Indonesia merdeka, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Kata Kunci : Soeharsikin, Perempuan, Gerakan Perlawanan.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DRILL DAN METODE LATIHAN BERPASANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN LOB PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS DI SMA GONZAGA JAKARTA
Authors: Firmansyah Nureyza , Prawira Asrori Yudha , Gemael Qorry Armen , Setyadi Dafa 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai Pengaruh metode Latihan Drill dan metode Latihan Berpasangan terhadap kemampuan pukulan lob pada siswa ekstrakurikuler Bulutangkis di SMA Gonzaga Jakarta selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen serta Pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah keseluruhan objek yang akan diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan sebagai populasi adalah siswa yang menjadi anggota ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SMA Gonzaga Jakarta yang berjumlah sebanyak 20 siswa. Sampel merupakan sebagian atau wakil dari populasi maka penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total sampling atau sampel jenuh dalam pengambilan sampel. Instrumen atau alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan pengukuran, dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes Hasil Pukulan Lob. untuk nilai th (t hitung) 7,14 dan tt (t tabel) 2,10 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 5% . Dengan demikian t hitung > t tabel yang berarti Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode latihan drill lebih baik dari pada metode latihan berpasangan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pukulan lob permainan bulutangkis pada siswa ekstrakurikuler di SMA GONZAGA Jakarta Selatan.
MEMPERTANYAKAN EKSISTENSI INFRASTRUKTUR POLITIK (PARPOL) DALAM KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN HARGA BBM 2022
Authors: Kawwami Afif Musthofa 
Published: January 2023

On September 3, 2022, the price of subsidized fuel (pertalite and diesel) increased. This was determined through a Presidential Regulation on the grounds of the fluctuations in world crude oil prices, plus data showing that the distribution of subsidized fuel which was previously enjoyed by 70 percent was enjoyed by the wealthy, so it was deemed not right on target. This triggered various reactions from the people who were directly affected by the increase in fuel prices. The increase of fuel prices has the potential to increase the unemployment rate which will certainly increase the level of poverty in Indonesia. Because of that, a big question is the extent to which the existence of political parties as a medium for representing the people's voice to express the people's counter attitude to the increase in fuel prices.
The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. This research will produce descriptive data in the form of writing. Qualitative descriptive research is research that tries to describe a phenomenon that occurs in the field. Furthermore, the research technique used in this paper is literature study, namely by researching and understanding books, documents or other written sources that are relevant to the study being raised.
The results of this study indicate that the function of political parties as a function of political communication has not run optimally. This is evidenced by the majority of the existing political parties not fully voicing the public's contra stance on the increase of fuel prices. Indeed, with this political communication function, all political parties are willing and able to voice the attitudes of the public. This is a manifestation of the people's representation projected by the existence of political parties that are pro to the people.
Keywords: Political Parties, Functions of Political Parties, Political Communication.
Odnaleźć ciało błyskawicy: O wybranych postaciach w przedstawieniach Odin Teatret
Authors: Hasiuk Magdalena 
Published: January 2023

Tekst stanowi próbę określenia: specyfiki, sposobu konstruowania, znaczeń i funkcji postaci teatralnych w wybranych przedstawieniach Eugenia Barby. Punktem wyjścia do prowadzonych analiz są różne rozumienia postaci teatralnej przedstawione z punktu widzenia praktyków teatru – aktora, reżysera i pedagoga (Charles Dullin) – socjologa (Jean Duvignaud) oraz semiolożki (Anne Ubersfeld). U genezy postaci zaludniających świat przedstawiony spektakli Odin Teatret umieścić można dwie definicje. Są to: rozumienie postaci jako „miejsca par excellence poetyckiego” (Ubersfeld) oraz postrzeganie technik aktora jako „technik tożsamości ciała-ducha indywidualnego i niepowtarzalnego” (Barba) Ze wzajemnej interferencji tych spojrzeń „rodzą się” do scenicznego bytu figury ludzkiej wyobraźni w przedstawieniach Barby. Z pozoru paradoksalne i nonsensowne powstają, podobnie jak marzenia senne według Junga, z nieznanej części duszy. Przykładów do prowadzonych analiz dostarczają wybrane postaci wykreowane przez aktorki Odin Teatret: Iben Nagel Rasmussen (Biały Anioł, Szaman, niema Kattrin, Trickster), Robertę Carreri (Geronimo) i Julię Varley (Doña Musica, Kristen Hastrup, Pan Orzeszek, Dedal).
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BETWEEN THE SOUTH KOREAN AND INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Fery Fery , Park Jihyun 
Published: January 2023

There are crucial differences about the corporate governance practices based on the regulation in Indonesia and South Korea. Director and Auditor are explained in the Korean Company Law, but it is absent in the Indonesian Company Law. Hence, this research aims to discuss the comparison between representatives of directors of a company and auditors between South Korean and Indonesian companies. It adopted normative legal approach that utilized a qualitative method in analyzing data and using secondary data. All secondary data was collected from library research. It also adopted a juridical qualitative approach to analyze the secondary data. It found that the exact position of auditors in Indonesia is very different from those in South Korea. South Korean law is foreign to the term “commissioners”, it has an auditor instead. Indonesia has both director and commissioner as the boards in a company. Auditor in Indonesia is an external party that must be hired by the company.
The Solar Wind Interaction with (1) Ceres: The Role of Interior Conductivity
Authors: Poppe A. R. , Fatemi S. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
As a potential “ocean world,” (1) Ceres’ interior may possess relatively high electrical conductivities on the order of 10−4–100 S m−1, suggesting that the solar wind interaction with Ceres may differ from other highly resistive objects such as the Moon. Here, we use a hybrid plasma model to quantify the solar wind interaction with Ceres over a range of scenarios for Ceres’ internal conductivity structure and the upstream solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions. Internal models for Ceres include one-, two-, and three-layer conductivity structures that variously include a crust, mantle, and/or subsurface ocean, while modeled solar wind conditions include a nominal case, a high IMF case, and an “extreme” space weather case. To first order, Ceres’ interaction with the solar wind is governed by the draping and enhancement of the IMF over its interior, whether from a moderate-conductivity mantle or a high-conductivity ocean. In turn, IMF draping induces compressional wings in the solar wind density and deceleration in the solar wind speed outside of Ceres. Together, all three effects are readily observable by a hypothetical orbital or landed mission with standard plasma and magnetic field instrumentation. Finally, we also consider the possible effects of unipolar induction within Ceres, which has been previously suggested as a mechanism for conducting bodies in the solar wind. Our model results show that the efficacy of unipolar induction is highly suppressed by the slow magnetic field-line diffusion through Ceres’ interior and, thus, is not a significant contributor to Ceres’ overall interaction with the solar wind.
Autoidentidade Local-Global e Consumo Socialmente Responsável no Consumo de Produtos Alimentícios Tradicionais Locais
Authors: Cavalcanti Jonas , Morais Eline , Freitas da Costa Marconi 
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo mensurar como os aspectos intrínsecos e psicologicos do consumidor podem influenciar o consumo de alimentos tradicionais locals. Para tanto, o estudo se vale de uma observação sobre a influência da autoidentidade local (AIL), da autoidentidade global (AIG) e do consumo socialmente responsável (RSC) no consumo de produtos alimentícios tradicionais locais. Para tanto, utilzou-se de uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva e inferencial, aplicada sobre 169 questionários, todos considerados válidos na amostra final. Para atender ao objetivo da pesquisa, os dados obtidos foram verificados com base na análise de regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados mostraram que a AIL influenciou positivamente no consumo de alimentos tradicionais locais. A AIG, por sua vez, também influenciou positivamente o consumo do produto, um resultado contraintuitivo. Teoricamente, a contribuição desta pesquisa advém da validação das escalas de autoidentidade propostas por Zhang e Kare (2009) e da investigação de um contexto ainda escasso.
A Wider and Deeper Peptide-Binding Groove for the Class I Molecules from B15 Compared with B19 Chickens Correlates with Relative Resistance to Marek’s Disease
Authors: Han Lingxia , Wu Shaolian , Zhang Ting , Peng Weiyu , Zhao Min , Yue Can , Wen Wanxin , Cai Wenbo , Li Min , Wallny Hans-Joachim , Avila David W , Mwangi William , Nair Venugopal , Ternette Nicola , Guo Yaxin , Zhao Yingze , Chai Yan , Qi Jianxun , Liang Hao , Gao George F , Kaufman Jim , Liu William J 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The chicken MHC is known to confer decisive resistance or susceptibility to various economically important pathogens, including the iconic oncogenic herpesvirus that causes Marek’s disease (MD). Only one classical class I gene, BF2, is expressed at a high level in chickens, so it was relatively easy to discern a hierarchy from well-expressed thermostable fastidious specialist alleles to promiscuous generalist alleles that are less stable and expressed less on the cell surface. The class I molecule BF2*1901 is better expressed and more thermostable than the closely related BF2*1501, but the peptide motif was not simpler as expected. In this study, we confirm for newly developed chicken lines that the chicken MHC haplotype B15 confers resistance to MD compared with B19. Using gas phase sequencing and immunopeptidomics, we find that BF2*1901 binds a greater variety of amino acids in some anchor positions than does BF2*1501. However, by x-ray crystallography, we find that the peptide-binding groove of BF2*1901 is narrower and shallower. Although the self-peptides that bound to BF2*1901 may appear more various than those of BF2*1501, the structures show that the wider and deeper peptide-binding groove of BF2*1501 allows stronger binding and thus more peptides overall, correlating with the expected hierarchies for expression level, thermostability, and MD resistance. Our study provides a reasonable explanation for greater promiscuity for BF2*1501 compared with BF2*1901, corresponding to the difference in resistance to MD.
IFN-Induced Protein with Tetratricopeptide Repeats 2 Limits Autoimmune Inflammation by Regulating Myeloid Cell Activation and Metabolic Activity
Authors: Kim Dongkyun , Rai Nagendra Kumar , Burrows Amy , Kim Sohee , Tripathi Ajai , Weinberg Samuel E , Dutta Ranjan , Sen Ganes C , Min Booki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Besides antiviral functions, type I IFN expresses potent anti-inflammatory properties and is being widely used to treat certain autoimmune conditions, such as multiple sclerosis. In a murine model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, administration of IFN-β effectively attenuates the disease development. However, the precise mechanisms underlying IFN-β–mediated treatment remain elusive. In this study, we report that IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 (Ifit2), a type I and type III IFN-stimulated gene, plays a previously unrecognized immune-regulatory role during autoimmune neuroinflammation. Mice deficient in Ifit2 displayed greater susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and escalated immune cell infiltration in the CNS. Ifit2 deficiency was also associated with microglial activation and increased myeloid cell infiltration. We also observed that myelin debris clearance and the subsequent remyelination were substantially impaired in Ifit2−/− CNS tissues. Clearing myelin debris is an important function of the reparative-type myeloid cell subset to promote remyelination. Indeed, we observed that bone marrow–derived macrophages, CNS-infiltrating myeloid cells, and microglia from Ifit2−/− mice express cytokine and metabolic genes associated with proinflammatory-type myeloid cell subsets. Taken together, our findings uncover a novel regulatory function of Ifit2 in autoimmune inflammation in part by modulating myeloid cell function and metabolic activity.
On the classification and description of quantum lens spaces as graph algebras
Authors: Gotfredsen Thomas , Zegers Sophie Emma 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe investigate quantum lens spaces,
$C(L_q^{2n+1}(r;\underline {m}))$
, introduced by Brzeziński and Szymański as graph
$C^*$
-algebras. We give a new description of
$C(L_q^{2n+1}(r;\underline {m}))$
as graph
$C^*$
-algebras amending an error in the original paper by Brzeziński and Szymański. Furthermore, for
$n\leq 3$
, we give a number-theoretic invariant, when all but one weight are coprime to the order of the acting group r. This builds upon the work of Eilers, Restorff, Ruiz, and Sørensen.
Documentation of the different approaches of Varman by Varman practitioners in Tamilnadu for Azhalkeel Vaayu (Knee Joint pain)
Authors: G Nivetha , M Srisakthilogisha , M Mohamed Mustafa , TR Siddiq Ali , NJ Muthukumar , MV Mahalakshmi 
Published: January 2023

Varmam is a unique therapeutic technique discovered by Siddhars. Immediate pain relief is possible by manipulating Varmam points. Various schools of thought exist among Siddha practitioners. This treatment methodology is taught by the Guru Disciple method (Gurukulamkalvi). Each guru had some uniqueness in their treatment methodology. There is no standard compilation and documentation available about these treatment methodologies. Many cases were treated with the complaint of knee joint pain in Varmam OPD, GSMC, Chennai. This study aims to find the differences and similarities between the treatment methodologies practiced by Varmam practitioners and to document the uniqueness of Varmam points for Knee joint pain. Methodology: The study was conducted in three zones of Tamil Nadu. The response rate for this study is 66.67%. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions which took 20 minutes for the practitioner to fill and the written consent form was obtained from the Varmam practitioners. Result: This study indicates that each Varmam practitioner who trained under different guru-disciple methods had different approaches to treating knee joint pain. Overall 45 different Varmam names were collected from the practitioners. Some of these points share the same anatomical location. Some Varmam point names are more common among many practitioners but their anatomical location varies. Many controversies arise among the Varmam practitioners on locating the Varmam points. Compiling and documenting these points used by Varmam practitioners of different guru-disciple methods will pave way for future studies on standardizing the location of Varmam points.
Ayurvedic Treatment of Vipadika (Kshudra Kushtha) - A Case Study
Authors: Hassan G Pooja , PM Unnikrishnan , Pant Anjali 
Published: January 2023

Vipadika or Vaipadika is explained as one among Eleven Kshudra Kushtas (Minor skin ailments) which has the features of Paani-paada sputana (Cracking of palms and soles) associated with Teevravedana (Intense pain) as explained by Acharya Charaka. Based on the features the major dosha (Bio-forces of human body) involved is Vata along with Pitta and Kapha. Acharya Sushruta also explains it under Kshudra Kushta (Minor skin ailments) but with a different name called Padadaari. Though Vipadika sounds like a milder disease still it can be physically and emotionally stressful to the sufferer as in this present case. This is a case report of a 34 yrs female suffering with severe pain, itching and blackish discoloration of skin at both soles and left palm from the past 10 years. Due to various medications and chronic pain, patient was mentally sick too. The case was treated with Shodana (Bio purification) followed by shamana (Pacification) line of treatment along with significant lifestyle modifications. The uniqueness of the study lies in the selection of Shodhana (Bio purification) where instead of Basti, Virechana is opted. Though it is a chronic case, the patient was able to get relieved within a month which created a promising faith towards Ayurvedic treatment.