bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Transformation of Subjects and Objects of the Socio-Economic System of Neo-Colonialism in the Context of a Global Structural Crisis
Authors: Sirotkina A. I. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The merging of the economic interests of the state and private structures, supported by the concentration and centralization of power-property in the context of the global structural crisis, indicates the transformation of the existing global socio-economic conjuncture, in particular the transformation of subjects of socioeconomic relations into objects. Thus, there is a need to study the ongoing transformation with the subsequent identification of the emerging structure of class society, which makes is possible to determine a promising direction of research in the field of socio-economic relations developing in the global liberal socio-economic system, which is in the terminal stage of crisis.The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the transformation of the global system of socio-economic relations, its elements (subjects and objects of relations), as well as the socio-economic (class) relations themselves, formalization of the presented transformation and ensuring its representativeness.Objectives. This goal is achieved by solving the following tasks: identifying the integration of the institution of the state with transnational capital, representing the emerging structure of socio-economic subject-object relations, as well as the system of subject-object relations of a new global class society.Methodology. The solution of these tasks is carried out by applying general scientific research methods within the framework of logical analysis and synthase. Formulated and applied the author’s method, presented in the text in the form of an algorithm that describes the logic of the process of transformation of subjects of socio-economic relations, represented by a flowchart.Results. The result of the research is the modeling of the emerging structure of socio-economic subject-object relations.Conclusions. The conducted research is applicable for the structural analysis of global socio-economic processes, as well as the formation of interdisciplinary theoretical models that reveal the destructive processes taking place in the modern market world system, which is on the verge of transformation.
ESG-Transformation in Russia: Turning to a Social Direction of Business Development
Authors: Mankevich Y. V. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Obviously, there is a direct relationship between the implementation of the company's sustainable development goals, its movement in ESG directions and strategic business development. In general, as practice has shown, the first attempts at ESG transformation made in Russia revealed a number of shortcomings in the formulation of the ESG direction in companies, among the main ones noted: weak methodological elaboration, lack of understanding of problems, lack of elaboration of individual areas and fragmented data provision. In the current conditions, it is difficult to talk about the environmental E-component of ESG as the flagship of the sustainable development of companies, as it was before. In this connection, many experts are now talking about the upcoming ESG transformation towards ESG-S. It became possible to assess the level of work of companies in this area based on the analysis of information provided on the companies' website, disclosure of non-financial reports on the RSPP site, as well as sociological studies of the BEAC and HSE, which formed the information base of this consolidated study.The purposeof this study is to analyze the main directions of companies' work in the context of the Scomponent of ESG as a basis for strategic business development in Russia.The objectivesare to analyze the social aspects of the activities of most large Russian companies in the main areas: staff turnover, gender equality and interaction with stakeholders, as well as consideration of their assessment issues and partner requirements.Methodology. The following research methods were used: inductive/deductive, normative-analytical, system method and generalization method. Results. The results obtained will be the basis for a systematic assessment of the level of ESG-S results achieved by business at the present stage, as well as a vector of further business movement towards the national specifics of ESG.Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions were obtained about the achieved level of ESG-S, and on their basis, further steps towards ESG transformation in today's conditions were outlined.
Comparative Analysis of the Scientific, Educational and Digital Potential of the BRICS and G7 Countries: Conclusions for Public Administration Systems
Authors: Ponomarev S. V. , Bukhonova N. M. , Saifutdinova L. R. , Garayeva C. R. 
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the need to assess the capabilities of the BRICS and G7 international alliances in the context of increasing uncertainty and shifting centers of global leadership. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of the BRICS and G7 countries' scientific, educational and digital capabilities to determine the prospects of the impact of the two international alliances on the development of the global economy.Objectives: to study the indicators of the BRICS and G7 countries' scientific and educational potential; to study the components of the BRICS and G7 countries' digital potential; to substantiate the tools for expanding the scientific, educational and digital potential of the countries to strengthen the BRICS position in the global economy.Methodology. The study is based on the use of methods of statistical information collection, comparative and economic analysis, systematization, and the graphical method.Results. The analysis of indicators of the BRICS and G7 countries' scientific and educational potential shows, on the one hand, the advantage of the alliance of developed G7 countries and, on the other hand, the clear leadership potential of China, Russia and Brazil in various groups of indicators, which determines the probability of strengthening the positions of these countries and the entire BRICS alliance in the implementation of an active government policy in the field of education and science. The current gap between the BRICS alliance and the G7 countries in terms of digital capacity has narrowed during the pandemic, which creates the preconditions for developing countries to strengthen and achieve digital leadership in the world.Conclusions. It is concluded that the strengthening of the BRICS countries' position on the world stage in terms of GDP over the past 10 years, as well as the presence of strong elements of scientific, educational and digital potential of individual countries of this alliance, and their strengthening during the pandemic have formed the prerequisites for the alliance to take leadership positions in the near future.
U.S. Strategic Energy Interests and Tactics for Their Implementation Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic and Russia's Special Military Operation in Ukraine
Authors: Kuzmina V. M. , Lavrova A. I. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Relations between states, due to either energy cooperation or confrontation, have entered the most acute phase since the beginning of the XXI century, since competition in this industry has become a leading element of the foreign policy of world powers. The purpose is to consider the stages of formation and development of the US energy strategy in the current conditions of world politics.Objectives: to study the activities of us presidents in the context of the implementation of the country's energy interests; to study the legal framework of the US energy dominance in different countries and continents: highlight the significant tactical steps of the US government in the field of realizing the country's energy interests.Methodology. The application of the method of document analysis made it possible to identify the strategic priorities of the policy of the US governments in their dynamics. The retrospective method of analyzing US policy made it possible to prove the idea of the purposeful participation of the US military departments in ensuring the national security of the country in the economic sector.Relevance. The dynamics of the US energy strategy is analyzed on the example of the activities of its presidents from the end of the twentieth century to the present, which showed the transformation of the country's energy strategy from regional dominance, from the position of a net importer of energy resources to global dominance and transformation into a net exporter of energy resources through economic (development of shale deposits), military (expansion of NATO bases in the regions of oil and gas production) and diplomatic (summits, sanctions), etc.Conclusions. Thus, the energy boom leads to a change in the geopolitical alignment of forces in the world, a decrease in the influence of OPEC countries on the formation of oil prices. The shale revolution is at the heart of a fundamental shift in the balance of power. All this makes it possible for the United States to reduce dependence on energy imports and expand freedom of action in Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
Industrial Parks as a Tool for Creating a High-Quality Investment Environment for the Development of the Region
Authors: Bessonova E. A. , Lopatina N. D. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The formation of a high investment potential of the region is one of the priority areas for the development of the Russian Federation, and today industrial parks are becoming widespread as a tool for implementing the investment policy of the subjects. In the Kursk region, industrial parks were formed relatively recently, but have already established themselves as an effective tool not only for attracting investment, but also for business development. Industrial parks make it possible to concentrate enterprises of the same production line in one area and use synergy and scaling as a tool to reduce costs for residents of industrial parks in order to develop their infrastructure.The purpose to consider industrial parks as a tool for creating a high-quality institutional environment for the development of regions in the Russian Federation, to generalize ideas about the growth points of the investment strategy implemented through industrial parks.Objectives: form an idea of industrial parks located in the Kursk region, and substantiate proposals for their further development. Methodology. When considering this topic, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, logical, as well as graphical methods of information processing, etc.Results. The internal potential of the regions should be revealed depending on the individual characteristics associated with the socio-economic situation. Attracting investments to the region is a priority task, which is provided by various means and methods. For the Kursk region, the formation of a cluster of industrial parks provides a stable flow of investments not only in the short term, but also in the long term.Conclusions. Industrial parks make it possible to unite the private sector of the economy, connected in terms of the production cycle, thereby solving the problems of optimizing economic processes and production
Directions of Regional Economic Development in Small Business
Authors: Kelesh Y. V. , Pylaykina A. V. , Agarkova E. M. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The difficulties of small business caused by the pandemic and its economic consequences actualize the study of issues of regional economic development in small business, since its effective functioning provides opportunities for economic growth in the region.The purpose is establishment of measures to support small business based on the trends of its development in the regions, which in the future will allow to form the directions of regional economic development in small business, contributing to improving the efficiency of the regional economy.Objectives: Determination of trends in the development of small businesses in Russia and the Central Federal District. Assessment of indicators of the state, activity and development of the small business sector in regional economic development in the context of the Central Federal District regions. Analysis of numerical dynamics, as well as the dynamics of ICT development and anti-crisis support in detail on financial, property and innovation support for small businesses. Establishment of support measures for the small business sector aimed at improving the efficiency of regional economic development. Methodology. Methods used in the research: statistical information processing; statistical analysis and synthesis; graphical method of data visualization.Results. Since 2019, the number of small businesses and their number has been declining due to the pandemic. In 2020, the regions of the Central Federal District are characterized by a reduction in the number of small enterprises and the number of their employees, an increase in the level of digitalization of small businesses, a decrease in the number of new private high-tech firms with non-zero revenue, as well as an increase in anti-crisis support. The support provided has not yet led to normalization of the situation. The designated set of measures will create a certain level of attractiveness for the population in the small business sector, as well as stimulate the development of existing small businesses.Conclusions. The presented set of measures will make it possible to identify promising areas of regional economic development in the small business sector, which will contribute to economic growth in the region and increase the efficiency of the regional economy.
A Practice-Proven Adaptive Case Management Approach for Innovative Health Care Services (Health Circuit): Cluster Randomized Clinical Pilot and Descriptive Observational Study
Authors: Herranz Carmen , Martín-Moreno Banegas Laura , Dana Muzzio Fernando , Siso-Almirall Antoni , Roca Josep , Cano Isaac 
Published: May 2023

Background
Digital health tools may facilitate the continuity of care. Enhancement of digital aid is imperative to prevent information gaps or redundancies, as well as to facilitate support of flexible care plans.

Objective
The study presents Health Circuit, an adaptive case management approach that empowers health care professionals and patients to implement personalized evidence-based interventions, thanks to dynamic communication channels and patient-centered service workflows; analyze the health care impact; and determine its usability and acceptability among health care professionals and patients.

Methods
From September 2019 to March 2020, the health impact, usability (measured with the system usability scale; SUS), and acceptability (measured with the net promoter score; NPS) of an initial prototype of Health Circuit were tested in a cluster randomized clinical pilot (n=100) in patients with high risk for hospitalization (study 1). From July 2020 to July 2021, a premarket pilot study of usability (with the SUS) and acceptability (with the NPS) was conducted among 104 high-risk patients undergoing prehabilitation before major surgery (study 2).

Results
In study 1, Health Circuit resulted in a reduction of emergency room visits (4/7, 13% vs 7/16, 44%), enhanced patients’ empowerment (P<.001) and showed good acceptability and usability scores (NPS: 31; SUS: 54/100). In study 2, the NPS was 40 and the SUS was 85/100. The acceptance rate was also high (mean score of 8.4/10).

Conclusions
Health Circuit showed potential for health care value generation and good acceptability and usability despite being a prototype system, prompting the need for testing a completed system in real-world scenarios.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04056663; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04056663
Revitalisasi Peran Filsafat sebagai Proses Transformasi Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Juwaini Juwaini 
Published: May 2023

Philosophical thought has implications for the process of societal transformation, encompassing both the development of science and technology and the development of multicultural societies themselves. This study aims to examine how philosophy plays a role in the transformation of multicultural societies and the position of philosophy within the social framework of a multicultural society. A qualitative approach with a literature review model is employed in this study. The findings of this study demonstrate that multicultural societies in Indonesia have undergone transformation parallel to global advancements in science, technology, and societal progress. Consequently, the study of philosophy needs to be revitalized both academically and sociologically. There are three crucial points that require revitalization, namely through the three pillars of El: social philosophy's eligibility, the elimination of perennialistic thinking, and the elaboration of progressive multicultural philosophy.
Abstrak
Pemikiran filsafat memiliki implikasi terhadap proses transformasi masyarakat, baik itu perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi maupun perkembangan masyarakat multikultural itu sendiri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang bagaimana filsafat berperan dalam transformasi masyarakat multikultural dan bagaimana kedudukan filsafat dan tatanan sosial masyarakat yang multikulturalistik. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model studi kepustakaan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat multikultural di Indonesia telah bertransformasi seiring dengan perkembangan dunia, dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, studi filsafat perlu direvitalisasi, baik secara akademis ataupun sosiologis. Ada tiga poin penting yang perlu direvitalisasi, yaitu melalui tiga pilar El; eligibilitas filsafat sosial, eliminasi berpikir perenialistik, dan elaborasi filsafat multikulturalisme progresif.
Design of New Composites Nano-Catalysts for Naphtha Reforming Process: Experiments and Process Modeling
Authors: Jarullah Aysar T. , Ahmed Ahmed Nabeel , Ahmed Ban Abdulrahman , Ahmed Abdullah M. 
Published: May 2023

The naphtha catalytic reforming process is evaluated by designing new composite nano-catalysts. Three catalysts were prepared for this process. The first catalyst was molybdenum carbide composite with platinum over HY zeolite (Mo2C.Pt/HY zeolite), the second catalyst was molybdenum carbide composite with platinum over modified zeolite by cerium nitrate (Mo2C.Pt/CeY zeolite), and the last catalyst was bimetallic titanium and platinum with a titanium content of 1% and platinum content of 0.11% over HY zeolite (Pt.Ti/HY zeolite). All catalysts were tested with several tests, mainly X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), BET surface area, and pore volume. All these substances were applied as catalysts for the reforming process of Iraqi heavy naphtha at the following operating conditions: reaction temperature (480, 500, and 520 ), reaction pressure (10, 12.5, and 15 bar), liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) at 2 hr-1, and constant hydrogen to hydrocarbon ratio (H2/ HC) of 4. All the reforming reactions occurred in a packed bed pilot plant reactor to investigate its stability and activity during the reforming process. All the developed catalyst samples showed sensational stability even at operating under difficult circumstances. The best catalyst was Pt.Ti/HY zeolite based on the results obtained with respect to the octane number (86.2) at 520 and 15 bar. Also, a mathematical model to describe the reforming process with high accuracy was built and simulated using gPROMS software. The results were very satisfying since the most significant error with the wt% of reformate was 4.9% (the experimental aromatics content was 23.94 wt.%, while the predicted result was 21.67 wt.%), while Research Octane Number (RON) error was 4.7% (the experimental RON was 81, whereas the predicted value of RON was 85) among all the results meaning that the simulating was valid to describe the process.
Predicting the Number of Fatalities in Extreme Civil Aviation Accidents
Authors: Huesler Joel , Strobl Eric 
Published: May 2023

This study estimates the probability of extreme fatalities from civil airplane accidents in the United States since the early 1980s. To this end, extreme civil airplane accidents were modeled using extreme value statistics, allowing for changes in the distribution due to other factors. The analysis revealed that an extreme aircraft accident causes 18 to 20 fatalities every two years with costs between 111.6 and 124 million U.S. dollars (USD); whereas accidents with (at least) between 70 and 100 fatalities will occur every 20 years, costing between 424 and 620 million USD. The findings also indicate that higher volumes of air traffic increase the return levels of severe aviation accidents, whereas higher ticket prices reduce the likelihood of these. The findings emphasize the serious consequences of airplane accidents with respect to the number of fatalities but also how these depend on market conditions.
Experimental Analysis of Transonic Buffet Conditions on a Two-Dimensional Supercritical Airfoil
Authors: Schauerte Christopher Julian , Schreyer Anne-Marie 
Published: May 2023

The present experimental investigation characterizes the development and decay of transonic buffet on the supercritical airfoil OAT15A, as well as the flow field and shock motion throughout the fully developed buffet cycle. A comprehensive database of high-speed focusing schlieren sequences provides access to the temporal and spectral behavior of the oscillatory shock motion within a broad parameter space, covering Mach numbers 0.68–0.80 and angles of attack 3.3–6.5 deg. From these data, multiple temporal and spectral properties characterizing the distinctness of the shock oscillation are extracted. Combining these indicators enables us to clearly distinguish fully established buffet from pre-buffet, buffet onset, and buffet offset. This criterion helps to interpret the diverse findings in the relevant literature cases. Particle-image velocimetry measurements provide detailed insight into the turbulence structure and behavior throughout a fully established buffet cycle at a Mach number of 0.72 and an angle of attack of 5 deg. Instantaneous and phase-averaged velocity maps indicate massive flow separation for shock positions close to the upstream limit. Velocity profiles illustrate the large intermittent velocity deficit persisting until the trailing edge and corroborate most pronounced separation when induced by an upstream-traveling shock wave. Representative phases of the buffet cycle visualize and quantify the severe modification of the flow topology modulated by the shock and lay the groundwork to improve the understanding of mechanisms governing shock buffet.
Measurements and Modeling of Air Plasma Radiation in the VUV
Authors: McGuire Sean D. , Jacobs Carolyn , Mariotto Pierre B. , Grimaldi Corentin H. C. , Tibère-Inglesse Augustin , Laux Christophe O. 
Published: May 2023

Measurements of high-temperature air emission spectra between 150 and 250 nm (VUV/UV) are presented. These measurements are calibrated in absolute intensity. The high-temperature air was produced using an atmospheric pressure plasma torch facility. The centerline temperature of the plasma jet is approximately 6700 K. A VUV emission spectroscopy system was adapted to the plasma torch facility to acquire spectra from 150 to 250 nm. Absolute intensity spectra were obtained in this wavelength range. They were compared with numerical predictions of the line-by-line spectroscopy code SPECAIR. The overall agreement between the SPECAIR predictions and measurements is good, particularly above 180 nm. Several modifications to the SPECAIR radiation code were carried out in order to improve agreement with experiments. These modifications significantly improved agreement though, at lower wavelengths, the data indicate that a source of emission remains unaccounted for by SPECAIR. Several possibilities for this missing source of emission are discussed, including photodissociation of the nitric oxide molecule.