bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of Digital Addiction and Digital Detox Awareness in Nursing Students
Authors: YORULMAZ Deniz S. , KARADENİZ Havva 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study aims to determine the level of digital addiction, associated factors, and digital detox awareness of nursing students.
Methods: The study population of the descriptive-correlational type research consisted of students studying in the nursing department of a state university. The study data were collected online, between April 28th and May 20th, 2021. "Personal Information Form" and "Digital Addiction Scale" were used for data collection. Research data were evaluated by numbers, percentiles, multiple regression, and logistic regression analysis.
Results: Of the students, 64.5% was female, 27.5% was sophomore, and 72% was active social media users. Students' Internet usage time was 4.4±2.3 hours/day and social media usage time was 2.1±1.5 hours/day. It was found that 50.7% of the students did not know the concept of digital detox, and after this concept was explained, 50.9% did not want to perform digital detox in the next 6 months. The digital dependence of the students was determined as intermediate level (2.6±1.0). A maternal education level of secondary school and below, high income level, and poor academic achievement were found to be the predictors of digital addiction score, and not being a senior student, a paternal education level of high school and below, and not being aware of the concept of digital detox were found to be the risk factors for not being ready for a digital detox.
Conclusion: Nursing students were found to have a moderate level of addiction according to their digital addiction score. The most remarkable finding for the concept of digital detox is that about half of students do not aware of this concept. Therefore, it seems that their awareness of an important measure of self-control in combating addiction is low.
Conceptualization of Workplace Spirituality in an Eastern Context
Authors: Shrestha Arjun Kumar , Luitel Bal Chandra , Nandram Sharda S. , Petchsawang Pawinee 
Published: September 2023

Workplace spirituality is a complex construct and is perceived differently in different cultures and contexts. The purpose of this study was to construct the meaning of workplace spirituality from the perceptions of employees in an Eastern context, particularly Nepal, which is primarily dominated by the Vedic and Buddhist spiritual traditions. This study utilized the constructivist grounded theory methodology to elucidate the meaning of WPS. The analysis of data revealed that WPS is a multi-dimensional construct having nine distinct dimensions – Altruistic Motive, Interpersonal Positivity, Compassion, Inner Calmness, Duty Orientation, Sense of Collaboration, Interconnectedness, Self-Regulation, and Higher Consciousness. The emergence of these dimensions is discussed in light of the Western WPS literature and the teachings of Vedic and Buddhist spiritual traditions. Finally, practical and research implications are drawn and the study's limitations are highlighted.
SELEÇÃO DE MARCADORES MOLECULARES ISSR PARA CARACTERIZAÇÃO GENÉTICA DE BACUPARI
Authors: Cuchi Giovana , Wolf Mariéllen Schmith , Pedri Eliane Cristina Moreno de , Zortéa Kelli Évelin Müller , Alves Anderson Ortiz , Costa de Arruda Joari , Silva Carolina Joana da , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini 
Published: September 2023

A espécie Garcinia brasiliensis apresenta diversas aplicações na medicina popular comprovadas cientificamente, entretanto, a falta de divulgação sobre essas características da espécie é um problema atual. Dentre os estudos que podem alavancar esse conhecimento está o da diversidade genética, para isso, o uso de marcadores moleculares ISSR é indicado por serem confiáveis, rápidos e econômicos. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar e classificar marcadores moleculares dominantes para estudos com a espécie G. brasiliensis. Para isso, foi extraído o DNA total de 40 indivíduos de bacupari, dos quais foram selecionados dois, que apresentassem bandas bem definidas e sem arraste, para realizar testes de amplificação de primers ISSR via PCR. Ao todo, foram testados 31 primers, os quais foram classificados quanto sua qualidade de amplificação, utilizando os padrões bom, ruim e ausente. Dos 31 primers testados, 13 apresentaram bons resultados quanto à presença e qualidade das bandas, portanto, indicados para o uso em pesquisas que visem à caracterização molecular e avaliação da diversidade genética da espécie Garcinia brasiliensis.
Palavras-chave: Garcinia brasiliensis; marcador molecular; Pantanal.

Evaluation of ISSR markers for molecular studies of bacupari

ABSTRACT: The species Garcinia brasiliensis has various scientifically proven applications in folk medicine, however, the lack of dissemination of these species characteristics is a current problem. Among the studies that can enhance this knowledge is genetic diversity, for which ISSR molecular markers application is recommended as it is reliable, rapid, and economical. Therefore, this study aimed to select and classify dominant molecular markers for G. brasiliensis research. For this, total DNA was extracted from 40 bacupari individuals. Two individuals were selected to perform ISSR primer amplification tests by PCR. 31 primers were tested, which classified their amplification quality as good, poor, or absent. Out of the 31 tested primers, 13 showed good results regarding the presence and band quality, therefore, they were indicated for research use, aiming molecular characterization and Garcinia brasiliensis genetic diversity evaluation.
Keywords: Garcinia brasiliensis; molecular marker; Pantanal.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, ALIMENTOS ORGÂNICOS E SELO NACIONAL: PANORAMA ATUAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Pedroso Natalie Alana , Garbosa Daniele Wallis , Antiqueira Lia Maris Orth Ritter 
Published: September 2023

O governo brasileiro possui políticas e programas de apoio, como o Selo Nacional da Agricultura Familiar (SENAF) que identifica e valoriza os produtos, proporcionando segurança aos consumidores. Com intuito de analisar o panorama atual da agricultura familiar no Brasil baseando-se em fontes oficiais, esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa complementar, utilizando o método de Análise Temática. Os dados foram obtidos do Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos do Governo Federal, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), com dados referentes ao Selo Nacional da Agricultura Familiar (SENAF) do ano de 2022. Foram analisados 2706 registros de agricultores familiares de produção orgânica, apresentando-se produção alimentos, os selos SENAF, cooperativas e agricultores familiares e os estados brasileiros de cada ocorrência. Os resultados destacam a diversidade na agricultura familiar produtora de orgânicos, enfatizando a necessidade de que mais registros para se ter um perfil mais completo e real, necessitando de apoio técnico para aumento do número de certificações. O estudo também permite inferir sobre a necessidade de estratégias para aumento do consumo de produtos orgânicos.
Palavras-chave: segurança alimentar; produção orgânica; certificação; SENAF.

Family farming, organic foods and the national seal: current panorama in Brazil
ABSTRACT: The Brazilian government has support policies and programs, such as the National Family Agriculture Seal (SENAF), which identifies and values ​​products, providing consumers with security. To analyze the current scenario of family farming in Brazil based on official sources, this research adopts a complementary quantitative and qualitative approach, using the Thematic Analysis method. The data were obtained from the Brazilian Open Data Portal of the Federal Government, from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), with data referring to the National Family Farming Seal (SENAF) for the year 2022. They analyzed 2706 records of organic production family farmers, presenting food production, SENAF seals, cooperatives and family farmers and the Brazilian states of each occurrence. The results highlight the diversity in family farming producing organic products, emphasizing the need for more records to have a more complete and real profile, requiring technical support to increase the number of certifications. The study also allows inferences about the need for strategies to increase the consumption of organic products.
Keywords: food safety; organic production; certification; SENAF.
فاعلية المساعدات الإنسانية على اللاجئين في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر اللاجئين في مخيم في الأردن
Authors: الجنيبي محمد , العثمان حسين , العموش أحمد 
Published: September 2023

تسعى الدراسة للتعرف على أثر المساعدات الإنسانية على اللاجئين في ظل متغيرات كورونا وذلك مخيم اللاجئين في الأردن و ذلك من خلال قياس مدى فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية في عصر جائحة كورونا و مدى تأثر هذه المساعدات بسبب الوباء المذكور و تم دراسة بعض المفاهيم بشكل تحليلي من وجهة نظر اللاجئين في المخيم وتم مناقشة تأثر المساعدات الإنسانية للاجئين نتيجة وباء كورونا و توضيح أهمية دور هيئة الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي في الظروف التي انتشر فيها الوباء و تم أيضا مناقشة ماهي الحلول و الأساليب و الطرق التي تخفف تأثير الوباء على فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية من وجهة نظر اللاجئين في مخيم الأردن.
تم تطبيق استبانة موجهه للاجئين في مخيم الأردن سواء ذكورا أو إناثا و من أعمار من فوق 18 سنة و تم تطبيق هذه الاستبانة على 250 شخص من المخيم حيث كانت المتغيرات من كافة الفئات و المستويات التعليمية و من كافة الحالات الاجتماعية و عدد أفراد الأسرة بالإضافة لمجموعة من المتغيرات المستقلة الأخرى (150 من الذكور و 100 من الإناث) و ذلك من خلال استخدام طريقة العينة غير الاحتمالية الغرضية.
ومن خلال تحليل نتائج الدراسة تبين أثر وباء كورونا على فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية التي تقدمها المنظمات الإنسانية والدولية والدول المانحة، وتبين من خلال الدراسة أنه هناك تأثيرات كبيرة للجائحة على فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية، بالإضافة لذلك لتوضيح الدور الكبير لهيئة الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي في عصر جائحة كورونا ودورها البالغ والفاعل في تقديم المساعدات الإنسانية للاجئين، وتم أيضا استقراء رأي عينة الدراسة في أهم الطرق والسبل التي تساهم في نقل المساعدات الإنسانية للاجئين في عصر الجائحة. و تم إدراج العديد من التوصيات الهامة في نهاية الدراسة التي تساهم في ايجاد الحلول الناجحة لزيادة فعالية المساعدات الإنسانية.
المشهد والمكان في روايات سلطان القاسمي
Authors: الحديدي علياء أحمد , القضاة محمد أحمد , الدرابسة محمود محمد 
Published: September 2023

تعتمد هذه الدراسة على تصنيف المشهد الروائي في روايات الدكتور سلطان القاسمي، حيث تتناول موضوعاته ومكان حدوثه، والتي تؤكد على تاريخية حدوث الوقائع ونفي أية زخارف أو إضافات أو تخيلات في عمله الروائي، والتي لم تكن مادتها الحكائية تخيلات خارج نطاق تلك الحقائق.
وتناولت الدراسة مفهوم المكان باعتباره فضاء الرواية، فضلًا عن أنه يضفي تشكيلًا جماليًّا في السرد الروائي، خاصة أنه يعد القاعدة الأساسية في بناء الرواية، وتحريك شخصياتها، والتأثير الفني للمكان على المشاهد في روايات سلطان القاسمي، لذلك أعطي السارد اهتمامًا كبيرًا بالمكان في رواياته.
ونهضت الدراسة حول إشكالية: كيف يمكن للروائي أن يشكل عنصر المكان تشكيلًا جماليًّا في السرد الروائي؟ وما دلالات المكان في الرواية؟
وتناولنا التشكيل الجمالي للمكان في الرواية من خلال المشهد المكاني، وتسليط الضوء على وجهات النظر المختلفة في تشكيل ذلك المفهوم الذي يتناسب مع النص الروائي، والتحولات في البناء الفني للمكان وتأثير البناء الفني التقليدي والحديث على مشاهد روايات سلطان القاسمي، والرسم المشهدي المكاني في الروايات حيث جمع الراوي بين الرسم الجغرافي والرسم التاريخي للمكان، فضلًا عن دراسة المشاهد الروائية من حيث أنواع الأمكنة وهو المكان المفتوح والمكان المغلق والتنويع فيما بينهما، وكذلك تناولنا الأثر الفني للمكان على البناء السردي في الرواية.
Rendering of ‘La'ala’ & ‘Asaa’ in the Holy Quran
Authors: M.Jawad Najat 
Published: September 2023

The object of the study is to look at the English (TT) translation of لعل la’ala and عسى ‘asaa in Arabic Text (ST) of the Holy Quran. They have the same meaning with little differences. Their renderings are investigated and analyzed semantically according to contextual and cohesive meaning of certain texts, i.e. the aayas (verses). The question is: do the translators (al-Hilali &Khan and Irving) succeed in rendering the meanings of the two items from Arabic (source text) into English (target text)? Are there differences between the two translations, or the two items?
The study is drawn out that the translators have relatively succeeded in rendering l’ala and ‘asaa. However, it is shown that Arabic (SL) is semantically more precise than English, and the latter has limited expressions compared to the much meanings of the Quranic expressions. Moreover, the two translations are not different in rendering them though Irving’s is more adequate than al-Hilali &Khan’s.
Les difficultés d’apprentissage du FLE chez l’apprenant Irakien
Authors: Mahmoud Victoria 
Published: September 2023

Cette recherche porte sur les difficultés rencontrées par l’apprenant Irakien dans l’apprentissage du FLE. Elle traite également amélioration des motivations des apprenants pour surmonter ces problèmes. Notre objectif est dans cette étude qu’il faut corriger les erreurs des étudiants, en donnant des tâches à accomplir aux étudiants. Au-delà, l'enseignant sollicite leurs capacités de déduction et de découverte et les invite à construire leur propre savoir.
قياس العوامل الكبار الخمسة للشخصية لدى الموظفين
Authors: عباس رؤى , رحيم عبدالِحليم 
Published: September 2023

تناول البحث الحالى قياس ألعوامل، ألخمسة الكبار للشخصية The Five-big personality Factors لدى الموظفين وتم تحديد الِعوامل الكبار ألخمسه الشخصية للموظفين وفقاً لمتغيرِ ألجنس، وحالة الوظيفة والعمر وقد بلغت عينه البحث الحالي (400) موظف وموظفة من وزارات الدولة في محافظة بغداد بالطريقه الطبقية العشوائية. أداة البحث: تم تبني مقياس كوستا وماكري، Costa & McCrae (1992) وتعريب الانصاري (1997)، وبعدها تم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس. أظهرت نتائج ألبحث: لدى الموظفين عصابية منخفضة ودالِه إحصائيا، والانبساطيه، والانفتاح على الخبرة، والمقبوليه، وحيوية الضمير، مرتفع ذو دلاله احصائيه، ولا، توجد فروقٍ، في حيوية الضمير، والمقبوليه، والعصابيه تبعا لمتغيرِ ألجنس ماعدا عامل الانبساطيهوالانفتاح على الخبره وكان لصالح الاناث، ولا توجد فروقٍٍ في العصابيه، والانفتاح على الخبرة، والمقبوليه، وحيويه الضمير تبعا لمتغيرِِ ألعمر ماعدا عامل الانبساطيه وكان صالح 30 سنة فأقل.
دراسة تاريخية وتخطيطية وعمارية لمبنى عطشان
Authors: اللامي علاء 
Published: September 2023

كان هدف الإنسان القديم منصباً دائماً عن البحث عن وسيلة يمكن من خلالها إدامة نمط حياته وتأمين حماية فعالة لها، يدرأ بها الإخطار المحدقة به من كل جانب ابتداءً من مشاكل تقلبات الظروف المناخية والطبيعية من حوله، والتي لم يعرف كيف يسيطر عليها، مروراً بحماية نفسه ودوابه من أن تقع فريسة للحيوانات المتوحشة، ثم كان عليه أيضا أن يحمي نفسه من جيرانه من بني البشر الساكنين معه والمتطلعين لممتلكاته بعين الطمع، او يدفع خطر أعدائه التقليديين سكان المستوطنات الأخرى الذين تستهويهم السلطة وحب التوسع والتفرد بامتلاك مقاليد الأمور.
لذا كان اهتمامه بالعمارة كبيراً وطور مبانيه إلى ما وصلنا إليه اليوم تكمن مشكلة البحث في اهمية مبنى عطشان ولماذا لم نعرف ماهية هذا المبنى أو تاريخه وعمارته، لذا سنسلط الضوء على الآراء في تاريخ وتسمية المبنى ونبحث عن حقيقة المبنى الاثري المهم في تاريخ العراق، إذ سأبحث في موقع المبنى والآراء حوله وتخطيطه وعمارته للوقوف على حقيقة هذا المبنى وماذا كان يستعمل على قديما.
Investigation of the healthy nutrition attitude and nutritional literacy level of university students receiving health education
Authors: Iskender Hatice , Yildiz Nesibe , Dokumacioglu Eda 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: A healthy and quality lifestyle is built upon the fundamental pillars of healthy nutrition, quality sleep, physical activity, and stress management. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to examine the attitudes towards healthy eating and nutrition literacy knowledge levels of university students who have received health education. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 295 students who were studying in the field of health sciences. The study includes questions from three separate sections. The first section contains a socio-demographic characteristics form, the second section contains the Healthy Nutrition Attitude Scale (ASHN), and the third section contains the Nutrition Literacy Scala (NLS). RESULTS: The mean ASHN score of our study was 71.38±11.7, while the mean NLS score was 19.80±4.2. When our scale scores were categorized, the ASHN score was found to be high, while the NLS score was borderline. A positive significant relationship was found between the scale score averages of ASHN and NLS. As students’ scores on healthy eating attitudes increase, it has been observed that their nutrition literacy scores also increase. CONCLUSIONS: We can say that health education is important in developing healthy eating habits among university students.
Bedřich Smetana's Opera "The Sold Bride" in the Logos of Music History
Authors: Afonina Olena 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study scientific research on the history of Bedřich Smetana's opera “The Bartered Bride”. The methodology of the work includes: source study – for the study of scientific literature and periodicals on the history of B. Smetana's opera “The Bartered Bride”; historical – to consider the opera at different times; generalising – for updating and specifying the basic information about the specified opera. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the analysis of foreign scientific sources and periodicals on the subject of this opera was conducted for the first time. Conclusions. The relevance of the study of scientific literature and periodicals on the opera by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana is determined: the importance of Czech culture and musical art in Ukraine (V. Shchepakin, Yu. Zinko, S. Kalytko, A. Kravchuk, I. Pop); clarification of the authorship of the Ukrainian translation of the libretto of B. Smetana's opera “The Bartered Bride” and parallels with M. Lysenko's opera “Natalka Poltavka” (O. Smolnytska); criticism of the choreographic component in the opera from an archival source (T. Churpita). Coverage of the fate of the opera at different times: the popularity and inexhaustible source of Czech folklore (G. Palla, S. Bergmannova); emphasising the patriotism and progressiveness of B. Smetana’s work in comparison with other Czech composers (Z. Nějedla); the influence of F. Liszt and P. Cornelius on the idea of a national comic opera; the flourishing of national ideas and the activities of the C. H. Mahá circle, the reflection of ideas in the libretto of K. Sabina and its relevance to the Czech language (D. Tyrrell); criticism of the premiere performances (Josef Krejčí). Comparison of the comicism of W. A. Mozart's opera “The Marriage of Figaro” and B. Smetana's “The Bartered Bride” (G. Schenker) with an emphasis on heterogeneity, organic joy, simplicity, and charming naivety in the transfmission of content can be considered an open path to future popularity. The critic's remarks about the organic thematic development and orchestral perfection in Smetana's opera were available only to Mozart. Criticism of the contemporary opera performance directed by E. Nellis “The Bartered Bride” (G. Shpalkova).
Key words: musicology, logos of music history, criticism, comic opera, national opera, folk art, Bedřich Smetana's opera “The Bartered Bride”, libretto.
Spiritual Paraphrases in the Works of Ferenc Liszt
Authors: Beinyk Yevheniia 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the spiritual paraphrases of Ferenc Liszt in order to identify Christian worldview motifs in the compositions of this type. The research methodology is based on historical, analytical, comparative methods, cultural interdisciplinary approach, hermeneutic approach, which follows from the intonational vision of the nature of music based on the works of B. Asafiev’s followers in Ukraine – D. Androsova, O. Markova, O. Roshchenko, O. Sokol, and other leading scholars. Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukraine, Liszt’s compositional landmarks are highlighted with an emphasis on a religiously and morally significant number borrowed from the material of the model on which the paraphrase is written. A classification of spiritual paraphrases by the type of thematic borrowings – from operatic representations of spiritual chants or through references to liturgical music as such – is introduced for the first time. Сonclusions. Among the vast heritage of the composer’s spiritual music, a special niche is occupied by spiritual piano paraphrases. Conventionally, the spiritual paraphrases created by the composer can be divided into paraphrases on opera themes based on models of spiritual music and paraphrases on directly spiritual works. Paraphrases on church music as such are unique in that here music intended directly for service in a church moves into the instrumental secular sphere. The metaphor of the spiritual-secular is derived from this, which gives special significance to Ferenc Liszt’s work, especially in his later years. However, the paraphrases based on Verdi’s workswhich model church sounds, are also significant, and their introduction into the piano composition is despite the emphasis on the popular non-church images.
Key words: spiritual music, paraphrase, musical genre, style in music, modelling of ecclesiasticism in secular art.
Directing Activity: Paradigm of Integrity of Creative System and Praxeological Processes of Stage Mastery
Authors: Donchenko Natalia 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider and provide an appropriate description of the sphere of directing as a paradigm of an integral creative system, to highlight its artistic and aesthetic feasibility and to determine its role in the praxeological establishing processes of stage mastery. The research methodology is to use the functional method to consider the synthesis of cognitive meanings, pragmatic characteristics, classification guidelines of the profession. The systematic method is applied to interpret and holistic consider the conceptual and structural activity of the director as a paradigm of the stage art. The art history method helped highlight the directing activity as a phenomenon of critical interpretation of an artistic work in the creative process over the theatrical form. The axiomatic method is used to summarise the established ideas of the creative activity of a master director, its level of expediency and degree of artistic value. The modelling method helped determine the standard, the model of the optimal system for constructing a quality directing activity in the phased creation of a stage production. The analytical method is applied to analyse the essence of the relevant spectrum of content, artistic achievements and effectiveness of the creative skills of a theatre production specialist. The novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of the reproductive capacity of directors, the quality of professional knowledge and abilities, and the degree of effectiveness of qualification requirements. Conclusions. The question of studying the presence of two full-fledged artistic principles in directing in Ukrainian theatre: directing the so-called root and directing the result remains open, because the opinion of what is characteristic and valuable in the directorial activity of Ukrainian theatres has not been corrected. Everything that contains the paradigm of the main trends in the stage creativity of directors has not been sufficiently analysed. Although the rich and inexhaustible treasure trove of practical experience of Ukrainian directors forms the fundamental basis for an analytical study that will create an appropriate scientific and theoretical opinion on the comprehensive definition of the content of all criteria for identifying directorial activity, the format of special abilities, the degree of giftedness and the range of talent of a director-professional of stage art is to be studied.
Key words: directing activity, knowledge and creative abilities, director, actor, theatre.