bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Metode Myer Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) Untuk Menentukan Kepribadian Calon Mahasiswa
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Oktaviani Oktaviani , Rahayu Eka Fitri 
Published: March 2023

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi dapat membantu manusia dalam memecahkan semua masalah salah satunya dengan menggunakan sistem pakar. Sistem pakar merupakan sebuah sistem dimana didalamnya dituangkan pengetahuan seorang pakar. Sistem pakar ini, dapat membantu memecahkan masalah tipe kepribadian calon mahasiswa tanpa harus berhubungan secara langsung dengan seorang pakar menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android, yang diharapkan dapat membantu para penggunanya untuk mengetahui kepribadian yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat suatu aplikasi berbasis Android dengan menggunakan metode sistem pakar Forward Chaining untuk membantu menentukan dan menganalisis kombinasi jenis kepribadian yang dimiliki menurut pengujian jenis kepribadian menggunakan metode Myer Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Aplikasi ini bersifat portable, dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja serta tanpa harus secara langsung berkonsultasi dengan seorang pakar psikologi sehingga pengguna dapat mengenali kepribadiannya dengan mudah, cepat, dan tidak memakan biaya yang besar. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi sistem pakar Tes MBTI yang telah berhasil dibuat.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining, Myer Briggs Type Indicator, Android
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Peserta Event Berbasis Website Pada IndigoSpace Tangerang
Authors: Idfitri Millia , Santoso Sugeng , Nurhaeni Tuti 
Published: March 2023

IndigoSpace yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan Digital Innovation Lounge (DILo) merupakan sebuah creative camp (ruang kreatif) yang diinisiasi oleh Telkom Indonesia dan PT Media Digital Investama (MDI). Dengan adanya perubahan branding tersebut maka dari itu website sebelumnya tidak bisa digunakan kembali. Saat ini pendaftran event IndigoSpace Tangerang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Google Form peserta harus mengisi data berulang kali. Penulis membuat pendaftaran event untuk mempermudah para peserta untuk mengikuti event pada IndigoSpace Tangerang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengubah sistem pendaftaran event IndigoSpace Tangerang berbasis web, karena agar lebih mudah di akses oleh peserta dan juga tim management IndigoSpace Tangerang. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa pokok permasalahan, tujuan penelitian, dan manfaat penelitian. Dijelaskan pula mengenai metode pengumpulan data yang relevan diantaranya yaitu metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka, UML untuk mendeskripsikan sistem yang berjalan serta rancangan prototipe yang akan dibangun. Penulis mendapatkan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam pendaftaran event di IndigoSpace Tangerang. Sehingga website tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai metode penyimpanan data peserta dan event yang dapat di akses secara online oleh IndigoSpace Tangerang
Kata kunci :Pendaftaran,peserta,event.IndigoSpace
Digitalisasi Pelayanan Akademik Melalui Aplikasi Simika Pada UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Authors: Tabrani Ahmad , Ariani Elsi , Maulana Lukman Anwar 
Published: March 2023

Pelayanan akademik adalah layanan pendidikan yang berhubungan erat dengan mahasiswa meliputi kurikulum, RPS, rancangan mutu perkuliahan, praktikum, pembimbingan dan lain sebagainya. Pelayanan akademik menjadi terganggu karena belum adanya digitalisasi pelayanan yang dilakukan UIN SMH Banten. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan aplikasi SIMIKA dalam mempermudah pelayanan akademik yang dilakukan ke mahasiswa. Sehingga pandemi bukan lagi menjadi alasan untuk tidak memaksimalkan layanan akademik yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian menggunaan mix methods. Dengan langkah awal dilakukan survey untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada di lapangan, kemudian dari masalah tersebut dicarikan solusi yang tepat. Selanjutnya dilakukan installasi Aplikasi, setelah aplikasi dilakukan Installasi kemudian Sosialiasi dan Kembali di survei apakah aplikasi tersebut sesaui dengan kebutuhan dari pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata jawaban responden terhadap 11 pertanyaan berkode dari item 1 sampai 11 memiliki nilai minimal 1 (sangat tidak setuju) dan nilai maksimal 5 (sangat setuju). Respon responden yang setuju dengan keberadaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Fakultas Sains (SIMIKA) sebagai layanan akademik online tergambar dari nilai rata-rata (mean) keseluruhan sebesar 3,91. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Layanan ini hanya menggunakan aplikasi yang tersedia di Hosting, yaitu menggunakan Aplikasi HelpDeskz pada Costumer Support, sehingga dapat menghemat anggaran yang dikeluarkan dalam pembangunan system layanan.
Kata kunci : Digital, Pelayanan Akademik
Video Sinematografis Taman Tematik Sebagai Media Informasi Dan Promosi Disbudpar Kota Tangerang
Authors: Lestari Karunia Suci , Mujahid Muhammad Arief , Farabi Muhamad Hadid Al 
Published: March 2023

Kota Tangerang secara geografis tidak memiliki wisata alam secara alami, akan tetapi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengelolaan pariwisata daerah maka Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Tangerang yang merupakan salah satu tujuan terbentuknya organisasi ini. Disbudpar telah membangun taman tematik yang tersebar di 13 Kecamatan wilayahnya. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui taman tematik yang telah dibangun instansi pemerintah ini. Sehingga diperlukan perancangan media video agar informasi dan promosi dapat menyebar dengan cepat kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan domestik. Perancangan video ini akan menampilkan informasi mengenai Taman Potret, Taman Gajah, Taman Herbal, Taman Eco Farm, Taman Eco Park, Taman Pisang, dan Taman Ekspresi dalam bentuk sinematografis agar informasi yang disampaikan dapat menarik masyarakat untuk melakukan kunjungan ke taman-taman tematik tersebut. Metode dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu: observasi, wawancara dengan pihak instansi serta studi kepustakaan penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Perencanaan rancangan video sinematografis ini menggunakan metode Konsep Produksi Media dan dalam proses perancangan video ini menggunakan tools seperti: Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017, Adobe After Effect CC 2017dan Adobe Illustrator. Dengan adanya rancangan informasi yang dikemas dalam media video sinematografis ini masyarakat dan para wisatawan dapat tertarik untuk mengunjungi taman tematik tersebut serta dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pendapatan Kota Tangerang.
Оцінювання та прогнозування пожежонебезпечних сезонів у Лівобережному Лісостепу дендрохронологічними методами
Authors: Коваль І. М. , Ворон В. П. , Мельник Є. Є. , Сидоренко С. Г. 
Published: March 2023

Досліджено радіальний приріст Pinus sylvestris L. у Лівобережному Лісостепу. Використано метод накладання епох, сутність якого полягає в тому, що динаміку приросту й кліматичних чинників розглядають у межах 11-річного циклу сонячної активності (циклу Швабе – Вольфа). Створено регіональну хронологію для Лісостепу, яка складається із 62 індивідуальних деревно-кільцевих серій. Зіставлено динаміку деревно-кільцевої індексної хронології RESIDUAL та динаміку чисел Вольфа. Виявлено цикли сонячної активності (СА) за числами Вольфа тривалістю 9–13 років: 1823–1834, 1834–1843, 1843–1856, 1878–1889, 1889–1901, 1901–1912, 1912–1924, 1924–1934, 1934–1944, 1944–1954, 1954–1964, 1964–1976, 1976–1986, 1986–1997, 1997–2008, 2008–2019 та 2019–2030 рр. На гілці підйому СА зафіксовано збільшення кількості опадів та амплітуди коливань показників зволоження й температури. Отже, у вологі періоди доцільно створювати лісові культури, а перехідні до сухих років періоди використовувати для проведення рубок догляду. Виявлено зв’язок між рівнем вологозабезпечення (гідротермічний коефіцієнт), динамікою приросту дерев і пожежонебезпечними сезонами. Дендрохроноло­гічними методами виявлено роки з мінімальною вологістю, тобто пожежонебезпечні, – 2020, 2024 та 2028 рр., а також роки з максимальною вологістю – 2021, 2023 та 2025 рр.
Effort to improve student learning results in sequences and series materials through the application of SQ4R learning model in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu
Authors: Karimah Annisa Al , Sumardi Hari , Haji Saleh , Agustika Hardini 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve student learning results in sequences and series materials through SQ4R (Survey, Question, Read Recite Review Reflect) learning model in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) that is conducted in two cycles. The instrument is used in this research are test and observation sheet. The research subjects were students of class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu for academic year 2022/2023, totaling 29 students. The data analysis test and observation in this classroom action research uses the percentage of the value of test result and observation that have been determined. The results of student learning tests use percentage based on totally student completion of cycle I which is 41% to 93% in cycle II. Students Activity with a percentage of cycle I 90% and 95% in cycle II. Based on the result of the research is SQ4R learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu.
Morphological Characterization and Biological Management of Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc Causing Anthracnose of Grapes in India
Authors: Fayaz Uzma , Banday Saba , Bhat Arif Hussain , Khan Nisar A. , Shahnaz Efath 
Published: March 2023

Grape an important fruit crop, has been found to face a serious threat due to anthracnose disease. The disease on leaves appeared as small irregular dark brown lesions, which later developed greyish centre with dark brown margins that eventually dried and dropped resulting in peculiar shot hole appearance. On twigs (vines) the disease initially appeared as light brown circular lesion which on elongation became elliptical and developed sunken ashy grey centre. Coalescing of numerous such lesions culminated in canker formation. Berry symptoms were initiated as circular reddish brown lesions, which later coalesced, resulting in shrivelling and mummification of berries. The pathogen was isolated on potato dextrose agar medium and its pathogenicity was proved. The fungus produced circular, cottony colony with light green centre and creamish margins which later turned olive green with radial furrows. Acervuli and conidia were formed 10 days after incubation at 25±2 oC. Conidia (6.21 × 3.87μm) were oblong and hyaline to brownish in colour. Based on its colony characters, morphological characters and by comparing with authentic descriptions as well as through pathogenicity the pathogen causing anthracnose disease of grapes was identified as Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.)Sacc. The fungus showed highest mycelial sporulation of 0.81×106/ml on oat meal agar with a pH 6.5 at 25-30 oC. Among the bio-agents screened, Trichoderma harzianum exhibited maximum inhibition in mycelial growth of 62.53 per cent that can be effectively used for the management of the disease.
Geostatistical Analysis of Apricot Shot Hole Disease and Influence Factors in District Nagar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Hussain Azhar , Ali Sartaj , Akram Wasim , Roomi Ishrat , Faiz Furrukh , Hussain Iqbal 
Published: March 2023

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is the most common, high-income generative fruit and consequently plays an important part in the region's socio-economic growth. However, apricots are susceptible to several diseases and pests that cause lower yields and significant financial losses, including apricot shot hole disease brought on by Wilsonomyces carpophilus, a polyphagous fungus, creates a serious threat to stone fruits, particularly the apricot tree. The current study used descriptive statistics and geostatistical approaches to evaluate the geographical distribution of the apricot shot hole disease (5 valleys, 30 orchards, and 480 apricot trees) in district Nagar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. From each apricot tree, 150 apricot fruits, a total of 72,000, were randomly selected to assess the incidence, disease index, and severity. Results revealed that the disease is spatially distributed within the study area, varying within valleys and orchards. The range of disease prevalence was 50.0-67.70%, incidence 56.97-64.01%, index 32.49-40.56% and mean severity 0.21-0.24%. Geostatistical techniques were used to predict the spatial dependency class. Results revealed that disease prevalence had a nugget/sill ratio of 0.915, inferring weak spatial dependence, whereas incidence, disease index, and severity inferred moderate spatial dependence with nugget/sill ratios of 0.479, 0.628, and 0.393, respectively. Moreover, the spherical semivariogram model, trend analysis graph, and GIS maps indicate the region's spatial distribution of apricot shot hole disease. This information linked to metrological data (temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity) seemingly favored the apricot shot hole disease development during the growing period. Evaluation of geostatistical mapping strategies in monitoring spatial distributions of apricot shot hole disease in a field setting will improve the decision support for disease management, selection of resistant variety, and improve sanitation condition of apricot orchards. Continuous climate and pest monitoring are essential for creating an efficient disease warning system for farmers and other organizations involved in agriculture to prevent future plant epidemics.
Identification and Validation of Mirnas and their Targets that Regulate the Resistance Genes against Fusarium Wilt in Tomato
Authors: Mahfouze Heba A. , Yogindran Sneha , Mahfouze Sherin A. , Rajam Manchikatla V. 
Published: March 2023

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a specialized group of small RNAs (sRNAs) that regulate gene expression in plants at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Numerous families of miRNA target genes are involved in regulating plant immunity. In this study, we studied the role of miRNAs in the defensive response against a fungal pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, which causes wilt disease in tomatoes. Furthermore, the expression patterns of two novel miRNAs and their targets were validated by qRT-PCR. Moreover, two new miRNAs (miR30 and miR33) were further sequenced by Applied Biosystems, using gene-specific primers. The results showed that four miRNAs, two novel (miR30 and miR33), and two known miRNAs (miR46 and miR49) and their target genes were differentially expressed during the infection with the pathogen. On the other hand, two targets (P4) and (β-1,3-glucanase) showed an inverse correlation in expression with their corresponding (miR46), and (miR33, and miR49), respectively. Our results showed that tomato cv. Pusa Early Dwarf is moderately susceptible to the fungus because its resistance is not well-expressed enough to be attributed to miRNAs. Sequences analysis showed that miR30 and miR33 are highly conserved and are found in different plant species. We predicted the secondary structures of miR30 and miR33 by minimum free energy (MFE). The total free energy of miRNA30 and miR33 was -1.2 and -0.4 kcal/mol respectively, predicted by the Vienna RNA package program V.1.7. The result of this study could improve our comprehension of the role that miRNAs play in tomato resistance to F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. In addition, it will provide novel gene sources to develop resistant breeds.
Effects of ECM proteins (laminin, fibronectin, and type IV collagen) on the biological behavior of Schwann cells and their roles in the process of remyelination after peripheral nerve injury
Authors: Yu Peng , Zhang Guanhua , Hou Bo , Song Enpeng , Wen Jiaming , Ba Yueyang , Zhu Donglin , Wang Gangwei , Qin Feng 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: It is important to note that complete myelination and formation of myelinated fibers are essential for functional nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury (PNI). However, suboptimal myelin regeneration is common and can hinder ideal nerve regeneration. Therefore, it is important to closely monitor and support myelin regeneration in patients with PNI to achieve optimal outcomes.Methods: This study analyzed the effects of three extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins on Schwann cells (SCs) in the nerve regeneration environment, including their adhesion, proliferation, and migration. The study also explored the use of composite sodium alginate hydrogel neural scaffolds with ECM components and investigated the effects of ECM proteins on remyelination following peripheral nerve injury.Results: The results showed that laminin (LN), fibronectin (FN), and collagen Ⅳ (type IV Col) promoted the early adhesion of SCs in 2-dimensional culture but the ratios of early cell adhesion were quite different and the maintenance of cells’ morphology by different ECM proteins were significantly different. In transwell experiment, the ability of LN and FN to induce the migration of SCs was obviously higher than that of type IV Col. An vitro co-culture model of SCs and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons showed that LN promoted the transition of SCs to a myelinated state and the maturation of the myelin sheath, and increased the thickness of neurofilaments. Animal experiments showed that LN had superior effects in promoting myelin sheath formation, axon repair, and reaching an ideal G-ratio after injury compared to FN and Col IV. The situation of gastrocnemius atrophy was significantly better in the LN group. Notably, the thickness of the regenerated myelin sheaths in the type IV Col group was the thickest.Conclusion: In this experiment, we analyzed and compared the effects of LN, FN, and type IV Col on the biological behavior of SCs and their effects on remyelination after PNI and further clarified their unique roles in the process of remyelination. Further research is necessary to explore the underlying mechanisms.
Narratives on the present and the future in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: Uncertainty, subjective feeling and the role of positive anticipatory states
Authors: Biassoni Federica , Balzarotti Stefania , Abati Daniela , Salducco Alice , Gnerre Martina 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between certainty, positive anticipatory states, and positive feelings by analyzing written narratives collected during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in April 2020.MethodsA total of 1,090 Italian participants were asked to write two narratives (one about the present and one about their representation of the future). The corpus was analyzed with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count software package.ResultsResults showed that during the acute phase of COVID-19, people felt more certainty about the present than about the future. In particular, the appraisal dimension of certainty influenced the elicitation of positive feelings through the effect of positive anticipatory states. People with high levels of certainty about the future experienced positive feelings more frequently. The results also suggest that people find it easier to focus on the present moment and experience positive feelings rather than try to predict the future and generate positive feelings based on those predictions.ConclusionsThe study is significant, as it is the first to investigate whether certainty may be a strategy for regulating the specific stressor represented by the COVID-19 pandemic. The results highlighted the importance of certainty in coping with environmental threats and stressors.
Impact of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lipoprotein(a) on mid-term clinical outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting: A secondary analysis of the DACAB trial
Authors: Yu Qixiang , Xue Qing , Liu Hao , Hu Junlong , Wang Rui , Song Yuanyuan , Zhou Yanzai , Zhang Wei , Zhu Yunpeng , Zhao Qiang 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThe objective was to evaluate the influence of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).MethodsThis is a secondary analysis of a 5-year follow-up of the DACAB trial (NCT02201771), in which 500 patients who underwent primary isolated CABG were randomized to three-antiplatelet therapy for 1 year after surgery. Of them, 459 patients were recruited in this secondary analysis. Baseline LDL-C and Lp(a) levels were collected, and repeated measurement of LDL-C levels during the follow-up were recorded. Cut-off values for LDL-C were set at 1.8 and 2.6 mmol/L; thus, the patients were stratified into LDL-C &lt;1.8, 1.8–&lt;2.6, and ≥2.6 mmol/L subgroups. Cut-off value for Lp(a) was 30 mg/dL; thus, the patients were divided into Lp(a) &lt;30 and ≥30 mg/dL subgroups. The primary outcome was 4-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-4), a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and repeated revascularization. Median follow-up time was 5.2 (interquartile range, 4.2–6.1) years.ResultsDuring the follow-up, 129 (28.1%) patients achieved the attainment of LDL-C &lt;1.8 mmol/L, 186 (40.5%) achieved LDL-C 1.8–&lt;2.6 mmol/L, and 144 (31.4%) remained LDL-C ≥2.6 mmol/L. Compared with the postoperative LDL-C &lt;1.8 mmol/L group, the risk of MACE-4 was significantly higher in the LDL-C 1.8–&lt;2.6 mmol/L group [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.92, 95% CI, 1.12–3.29; P = 0.019] and LDL-C ≥2.6 mmol/L group (aHR = 3.90, 95% CI, 2.29–6.64; P &lt; 0.001). Baseline Lp(a) ≥30 mg/dL was identified in 131 (28.5%) patients and was associated with an increased risk of MACE-4 (aHR = 1.52, 95% CI, 1.06–2.18; P = 0.022).ConclusionsFor CABG patients, exposure to increased levels of postoperative LDL-C or baseline Lp(a) was associated with worse mid-term clinical outcomes. Our findings suggested the necessity of achieving LDL-C target and potential benefit of adding Lp(a) targeted lipid-lowering therapy in CABG population.
Is the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) excessive in post-angioplasty in chronic coronary syndrome? Data from the France-PCI registry (2014–2019)
Authors: Mezier A. , Motreff P. , Clerc J. M. , Bar O. , Deballon R. , Demicheli T. , Dechery T. , Souteyrand G. , Py A. , Lhoest N. , Lhermusier T. , Honton B. , Gommeaux A. , Jeanneteau J. , Deharo P. , Benamer H. , Cayla G. , Koning R. , Pereira B. , Collet J. P. , Rangé G. 
Published: March 2023

Backgroundwhile the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) following coronary angioplasty for chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) recommended by the European Society of Cardiology has decreased over the last decade, little is known about the adherence to those guidelines in clinical practice in France.AimTo analyze the real duration of DAPT post coronary angioplasty in CCS, as well as the factors affecting this duration.MethodsBetween 2014 and 2019, 8.836 percutaneous coronary interventions for CCS from the France-PCI registry were evaluated, with 1 year follow up, after exclusion of patients receiving oral anticoagulants, procedures performed within one year of an acute coronary syndrome, and repeat angioplasty.ResultsPost-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) DAPT duration was &gt; 12 months for 53.1% of patients treated for CCS; 30.5% had a DAPT between 7 and 12 months, and 16.4% a DAPT ≤ 6 months. Patients with L-DAPT (&gt;12 months) were at higher ischemic risk [25.0% of DAPT score ≥2 vs. 18.8% DAPT score ≥2 in S&amp;I-DAPT group (≤12 months)]. The most commonly used P2Y12 inhibitor was clopidogrel (82.2%). The prescription of ticagrelor increased over the period.Conclusionspost-PCI DAPT duration in CCS was higher than international recommendations in the France PCI registry between 2014 and 2019. More than half of the angioplasty performed for CCS are followed by a DAPT &gt; 12 months. Ischemic risk assessment influences the duration of DAPT. This risk is probably overestimated nowadays, leading to a prolongation of DAPT beyond the recommended durations, thus increasing the bleeding risk.