bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basic Emotions and Colours as Perceived by Fourth Grade Pupils / Percepcija temeljnih emocija i boja učenika četvrtog razreda osnovne škole
Authors: Duh Matjaž , Kolar Rebeka 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe face colours in thousands of shades every day, but we sometimes easily ignore them. If we really want to understand the relationship between “humans and colours”, we must remember that colours have got physical characteristics as well as strong physiological and psychological impact on us. In the present study the investigation was focused on the relationship between basic emotions and colours as perceived by fourth grade pupils, their favourite and unpopular colours, and the emotional stability of pupils with respect to self-esteem and expectations for the future, in terms of colours. We were interested in the existence of differences according to gender, the average annual grades and the relationship between the expression of emotions with colours and emotional stability in terms of colours. We found that most pupils associated positive emotions with warm colours and negative emotions with the cool ones. Among the favourite colour is purple, the most popular for girls, and blue was found to be the most popular for boys. Black is the colour that the pupils did not like. We also found that most pupils think about self-esteem, and their expectations for the future create significant stress for them.Key words: emotional stability; expectations for the future; feelings; self-esteem; warm and cool colours. --- SažetakSvakodnevno smo okruženi bojama u tisućama nijansi, ali ih ponekad jednostavno ignoriramo. Ako stvarno želimo razumjeti odnos između "ljudi i boja", moramo biti svjesni toga da boje imaju fizičke karakteristike, ali i izražene fiziološke i psihološke učinke na nas. U našem istraživanju ispitivali smo percepciju učenika četvrtog razreda o odnosu između osnovnih emocija i boja, njihove omiljene i nepopularne boje, kao i povezanost emocionalne stabilnosti učenika, izražene putem njihova samopoštovanja i očekivanja od budućnosti, uz pomoć boja. Namjera nam je bila utvrditi postoje li razlike prema spolu, prosječnoj godišnjoj ocjeni i odnosu između izražavanja emocija s pomoću boja i emocionalne stabilnosti s obzirom na boje. Rezultati su pokazali da većina učenika povezuje pozitivne emocije s toplim bojama, a negativne emocije s hladnima. Među omiljenim je bojama ljubičasta, koja je i najpopularnija među djevojčicama, dok je plava najpopularnija među dječacima. Crnu boju učenici ne vole. Također se pokazalo da većina učenika razmišlja o samopoštovanju, kao i da im njihova očekivanja vezana uz budućnost uzrokuju značajan stres.Ključne riječi: emocionalna stabilnost; očekivanja vezana uz budućnost; osjećaji; samopoštovanje; tople i hladne boje.
O Ensino Integrado das Práticas de Análise de Alimentos pelo Uso de Procedimentos Operacionais
Authors: Veloso Cláudia , Cavalcante Rivadavia Porto , Senna Mary Lucia Gomes , Castilho Weimar Silva , De Souza Wallysonn Alves 
Published: August 2023

Para a realização de análises de alimentos, é necessário uma série de procedimentos. Quando várias são as análises a serem realizadas em um alimento é imprescindível que o analista consiga organizar as operações analíticas de forma integrada utilizando-se de uma lógica que viabilize o desenvolvimento do conjunto de análises. Diante disto, este trabalho visou a criação e implementação de uma sequência didática que integre os procedimentos operacionais das análises mais rotineiras em alimentos. A integração das práticas analíticas contribuiu para que os alunos pudessem ter a percepção de como as diversas operações que compõem as análises de alimentos interferem-se mutuamente, proporcionando assim um aprendizado menos fragmentado e mais significativo.
Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: Silva Paulo César Bispo , Lima Andreza Maria 
Published: August 2023

O Ensino Médio integrado busca uma formação integral. Nosso objetivo é analisar as representações sociais do Ensino Médio Integrado construídas por professores de Física do IFPE - campus Pesqueira. O referencial é a Teoria das Representações Sociais. A pesquisa é qualitativa. Participaram quatro professores. Para a coleta, realizada remotamente devido à Covid-19, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise, a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Categorial Temática. Parte dos professores representa, como finalidade do Ensino Médio Integrado, a formação integral do estudante. No entanto, há construções representacionais que se distanciam dos princípios basilares desse ensino, como a representação de que a sua função é preparar para o mercado de trabalho.
Secondary prevention of cervical cancer by screen-and-treat approach among HIV negative women in Faith Alive Hospital, Jos Nigeria
Authors: Onyeji John , Osayi Emmanuel , Isichei Mercy W. , Anyaka Charles U. , Isichei Christian O. , Sagay Solomon A. , Christopher Perpetual C. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Nigeria and the leading cause of cancer-related death in sub-Saharan Africa. In low-income settings, visual inspections with acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol’s iodine (VILI); and subsequent treatment of cervical precancerous lesions with thermal ablation remains the practical approach for secondary prevention. Objectives were to determine prevalence of pre-cancerous cervical lesions, prevalence of suspected cervical cancer, and associated risk factors.
Methods: A retrospective study on sexually active HIV negative women aged 16-55 years screened for cervical cancer using VIA/VILI within 16 months period in Faith Alive Hospital Jos. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS 26. Socio-demographic characteristics and screening results were presented in frequency tables; and logistic regression was performed to determine risk factors for cervical pre-cancerous lesions.
Results: 1,073 HIV negative women were screened for cervical cancer using VIA/VILI. 82 (7.6%) tested positive, 30 (2.8%) had suspected cancer with modal age distribution of 36-45 years. Higher positivity yield (58.6%) was found in ages between 36 and ≥55 years while the less positivity yield (41.4%) was found ages ≤35 years. Parity ≥3 had 1.8 fold risk association with precancerous lesion.
Conclusions: Our study revealed high prevalence of cervical pre-cancerous lesions among HIV negative women, modal age distribution for suspected cancer and parity ≥3 being significant risk factor. Thus, “screen-and-treat” approach to cervical cancer prevention by VIA/VILI and thermal ablation in resource constraint settings should be undertaken until widespread HPV testing to triage clients is possible.
A study on pregnancy outcome following previous spontaneous abortion: a hospital-based prospective observational comparative study
Authors: Singh Priya , Gautam Roli , Jeyaseelan Shanti 
Published: August 2023

Background: Majority of spontaneous pregnancy loss occur in early gestation. Early pregnancy loss causes great physical and psychological distress to couples and creates apprehension in achieving future reproductive success. Previous abortions have a definite impact on the successful outcome of future pregnancies. Hence for such pregnancies careful antenatal care is mandatory. Careful surveillances required in pregnancies preceded by spontaneous abortions, for early detection of possible complications.
Methods: This was a prospective observational comparative study conducted on 184 antenatal women (92 patients with previous spontaneous abortion, no full-term delivery, selected as cases while 92 patients with previous full term normal vaginal delivery with no previous abortion selected as control) attending antenatal OPD at Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, from October 2020 to May 2022. All women received regular antenatal care and were followed up till delivery for maternal and foetal outcome.
Results: For predicting pregnancy outcome following previous spontaneous abortion showed statistically significant in term of obesity, 56.52% patients were obese in cases while in controls only 48.91%. Duration of marriage, in cases is 2.22 years, where as in controls were 4.24 years with significant result. Interpregnancy interval (months) in cases was 10.58±4.19 whereas in controls it was 32.53±14.41 with significant result. Antenatal complications in term of GDM, hypothyroidism, IUGR more in cases than controls.
Conclusions: We found that prior spontaneous abortion miscarriage is definitely a risk factor for the next pregnancy, making present pregnancy a high-risk pregnancy.
An inconspicuous threat to our nation-it’s time to end
Authors: Sivakumar Abinav , John Anugraha 
Published: August 2023

It is well known that counterfeit medical products cause harm to patients and fail to treat the diseases for which they were intended. They lead to loss of confidence in medicines, healthcare providers and health systems. They are becoming common in every region of the world. It is believed that up to 10% of all medicines sold worldwide are counterfeit, with higher prevalence in regions where drug regulatory and enforcement systems are weakest. An estimated 1 in 10 medical products in low- and middle-income countries and it contributes to antimicrobial resistance and drug-resistant infections.
Pengaruh CEO Characteristics terhadap Firm Performance pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Haneul  , Ahmad Gatot Nazir , Siregar M. Edo Suryawan 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This study purposes to examine the effect of CEO characteristics on the performance of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a sample of 72 financial sector companies listed on the IDX. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, the analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. In this study, there were other samples that served as a comparison, namely during the pre-pandemic period. In this study it was found that CEO power had a positive and significant effect on company performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, before the pandemic it was found that CEO power had no effect on company performance. Then, CEO education had a significant positive effect on company performance before the pandemic but had no effect during the pandemic. CEO narcissism and CEO tenure had no effect on company performance both before the pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik CEO terhadap kinerja perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sampel sebanyak 72 perusahaan sektor keuangan keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan, untuk metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Pada penelitian ini terdapat sampel lain yang berfungsi sebagai pembanding yaitu pada masa sebelum pandemi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa CEO power berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Sedangkan, pada sebelum pandemi ditemukan bahwa CEO power tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kemudian, CEO education berpengaruh positif signfikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada sebelum pandemi namun tidak berpengaruh pada masa pandemi. CEO narcissism dan CEO tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan baik pada sebelum pandemi maupun selama pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM Bidang Kuliner di Kecamatan Koja
Authors: Annisa Fitri , Purwana Dedi , Fidhyallah Nadya Fadillah 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and product innovation on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Koja District. This research is causal associative research with a quantitative approach and uses a survey method. The population in this study is MSMEs in Koja District. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique so that the population in this study was 998 MSMEs and the sample was 148 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used in this study uses Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) which is calculated using SmartPLS software version 3.3.9. The results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurship Orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage and product innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship Orientation, Product Innovation, Competitive Advantage

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan inovasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM bidang kuliner di Kecamatan Koja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbentuk asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan memakai metode survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan UMKM di Kecamatan Koja. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 998 UMKM serta sampel berjumlah 148 UMKM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) yang dihitung menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.3.9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keugulan bersaing dan inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keugulan bersaing.
Kata kunci: Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi Produk, Keunggulan Bersaing.
Adherence model to cervical cancer treatment in the Covid-19 era
Authors: Soto María Luisa Quintero , Guillén Javier Carreón , Aguayo José Marcos Bustos , Valdes Jorge Hernández , Ruíz Gilberto Bermúdez , Morales Francisco Espinoza , Sanchez Arturo Sanchez , Campas Celia Yaneth Quiroz Campas , Ornelas Rosa María Rincón , González María del Rosario Molina , García Lirios Cruz 
Published: August 2023

Cervical Uterine Cancer is a disease that explains the vulnerability in which women are in terms of reproductive health with an impact on occupational health and public health, even when in Mexico the prevalence rate is lower than the other member countries of the OECD, its impact on Human Development and Local Development shows the importance that the disease have in communities more than in cities where prevention policies through check-ups and medical examinations seem to curb the trend, but show the lack of opportunities and capacities of health centers in rural areas. To establish the reliability, validity, and correlations between the variables reported in the literature with respect to their weighting in a public hospital. A non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 104 patients from a public hospital in the State of Mexico. The Scale of Psychosocial Variables Determinants of Adherence to Treatment of Cervical Uterine Cancer was constructed. From a structural model, it was demonstrated the adjustment of the trajectories of determining relationships in which knowledge influenced the behavior of adherence to treatment. The limits of the design, sampling and analysis of the study are noted and it is recommended to include organizational and psychological variables supported by theories of organizations and theories of personality.
NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM FILM “TANAH SURGA KATANYA” SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKN KELAS IV TEMA 7 DI SD/MI
Authors: Anita Nurkhalimah  , Restu Yulia Hidayatul Umah  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang terdapat dalam Film “Tanah Surga Katanya” yang direlevansikan dengan pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV Tema 7 di SD/MI. Jenis dari penelitian ini ada;ah studi pustaka (library research) dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi yang berasal dari beberapa scene gambar dan percakapan dalam film “Tanah Surga Katanya”. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa sumber data primer yang berasal dari video film “Tanah Surga Katanya” dan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, artikel jurnal, skripsi dan literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwasanya nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam film “Tanah Surga Katanya” memiliki relevansi dengan pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV Tema 7 di SD/MI, yaitu antara keduanya terdapat beberapa indikator nilai nasionalisme yang meliputi cinta tanah air, sikap bangga sebagai warga Negara Indonesia, sikap tenggang rasa, sikap rela berkorban, dan sikap menghargai jasa pahlawan.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA BILANGAN BERPANGKAT DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Rixsa Pramudya Galistiani  , Ulum Fatmahanik  
Published: August 2023

Miskonsepsi adalah suatu konsepsi seseorang yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep ilmah yang diakui oleh pada ahli. Miskonsepsi biasanya diartikan sebagai suatu konsepsi atau struktur kognitif yang melekat dengan kuat dan stabil dibenak siswa yang sebenarnya menyimpang dari konsepsi yang dikemukakan para ahli. Sehingga miskonsepsi itu sangat erat berkaitan dengan gaya kognitif yang dimiliki seseorang. Dari bermacam kecenderungan–kecenderungan dalam belajar mereka bisa diidentifikasi serta setelah itu dikelompokan apakah anak tersebut termasuk gaya kognitif field independent (cenderung memiliki pandangan sendiri) ataukah field dependet (pandangan bergantung pada lingkungan).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi siswa pada materi bilangan berpangkat dan penyebabnya pada siswa SD Ma’arif Ponorogo dengan gaya kognitif Field Independent. (2) Untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi siswa pada materi bilangan berpangkat dan penyebabnya pada siswa SD Ma’arif Ponorogo dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent.
Untuk menjawab permasalahan diatas, maka penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Ma’arif Ponorogo. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif dan 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif subjek dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes diagnostik miskonsepsi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket, tes dan wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan bahwa Miskonsepsi siswa field independent dan field dependent berupa miskonsepsi pada konsep awal bilangan berpangkat yang dimana siswa mengalikan bilangan pokok dengan bilangan eksponennya. Penyebab miskonsepsi yang dialami subjek ada dua faktor, yaitu siswa dan guru. Miskonsepsi yang disebabkan oleh siswa adalah karena pemikiran asosiatif dan pengalaman belajar siswa yang kurang menjadi salah satu penyebab miskonsepsi sehingga membuat siswa lupa dalam beberapa materi. Sedangkan faktor peyebab miskonsepsi yang disebabkan oleh guru adalah kurangnya penekanan materi pada siswa
DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV MI MA’ARIF POLOREJO
Authors: Eka Eka Nur Fitriani , Sofwan Hadi  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar untuk siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontektual, perbedaan kesulitan belajar untuk siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual, faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar untuk siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian dilakukan melalui tes, angket gaya belajar, dan wawancara. Subjek dari penelitian ini berasal dari siswa kelas IV MI Ma’arif Polorejo yang kemudian dari subjek tersebut dipilih 3 siswa dari masing-masing gaya belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa bergaya belajar visual pada soal nomor 1 kesulitan dalam memahami masalah. Soal nomor 2 dan 3 siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah, menyelesaikan masalah, memeriksa kembali. Siswa bergaya belajar auditori pada soal nomor 1 siswa tidak mengalami kesulitan. Soal nomor 2 siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah, menyelesaikan masalah. Soal nomor 3 siswa kesulitan dalam memahami masalah. Siswa bergaya belajar kinestetik kesulitan pada keempat tahap menyelesaikan masalah. Soal nomor 2 siswa kesulitan dalam menyusun rencana penyelesaian. Soal nomor 3 siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, memeriksa kembali. Berdasarkan perbedaannya, siswa bergaya belajar visual kesulitan dalam memahami masalah. siswa bergaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik kesulitan dalam menyusun rencana penyelesaian. Siswa bergaya belajar visual dan kinestetik kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Siswa bergaya belajar visual kesulitan dalam memeriksa kembali. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yaitu faktor lupa, terburu-buru ketika mengerjakan soal, dan waktu mengerjakan yang terbatas.
Penetrating Keratoplasty in Congenital Glaucoma
Authors: Oto Bilge Batu , Tamçelik Nevbahar , Bozkurt Ercüment , Arici Ceyhun , Kılıçarslan Oğuzhan , Gönen Busenur , Çelik Hacı Uğur 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the graft survival rate and factors affecting graft survival in patients with congenital glaucoma who underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PKP).Materials and Methods: Patients with congenital glaucoma who underwent PKP were retrospectively evaluated. The associations between age, corneal diameter, presence of ocular comorbidities, concurrent ocular surgeries with corneal graft, and visual outcomes were assessed.Results: Among the 30 eyes enrolled in the study, 6 (20%) had aniridia, 6 (20%) had Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome, and 18 (60%) were diagnosed with primary congenital glaucoma. Graft survival rates were 66.6% and 63.33% at 12 and 24 months, respectively. At the end of the follow-up, the overall graft survival rate was 60%. Statistical significance was observed between patient age at the time of surgery and graft failure (p=0.02). Graft failure was associated with a younger patient age. Functional vision was achieved in 53.3% of patients.Conclusions: Management of congenital glaucoma and its corneal complications is a delicate issue that requires great effort. PKP in congenital glaucoma was moderately successful in the present study. To provide functional vision, PKP could be the treatment of choice.
Assesment of ecological quality of man-made Koko lake (Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire) using biotics indices based on aquatic insects.
Authors: YAPO Michel laurince , GOGBÉ Zeré Marius , BOUA Dely Pecosse , DIOMANDÉ Dramane 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Assessment and monitoring of surface water quality using biological methods has been popularized in recent years. It is within this framework that the present study attempts to use biological indices to determine the quality of Koko Lake in order to propose solutions for obtaining acceptable water for human consumption. Aquatic insects were sampled in four habitats, using a hand net and a van Veen grab, from March to August 2018. The study reported 10 families and 5 orders of aquatic insects collected. Diptera and Heteroptera were the most diverse and abundant order, respectively. The family Notonectidae was found to be abundant, however Chironomidae was the most diverse family. The ASPT score suggests very good lake quality, however the BMWP index indicates moderate water quality for sites S1, S2 and S4 and good quality for site S3. The FBI score indicates average water quality for some sites and fairly poor water quality for others. Since the water in Lake Koko is reserved for consumption, monitoring measures must be taken by the Korhogo city authorities.