bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesesuaian Fasilitas Praktik Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Dengan Kompetensi Di Industri Wilayah Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Arief , Purnawan Purnawan , Setyawan Andri 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) tingkat kesesuaian kompetensi di SMK jurusan TKR terhadap kompetensi Industri, (2) tingkat kecukupan fasilitas praktik jurusan TKR SMK untuk memenuhi kompetensi industri, (3) tingkat kesesuaian fasilitas praktik jurusan TKR SMK dengan kompetensi industri. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif metode survei, subjek penelitian SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan, Industri Otomotif DIY. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, yaitu kepala jurusan TKR SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan dan 6 kepala bengkel Industri: Toyota, Suzuki, Isuzu, VW, Nissan, Carfix. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala likert 1-5. Menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian (1) tingkat kesesuaian kompetensi di SMK terhadap kompetensi Industri bidang engine “sangat sesuai”, kelistrikan otomotif “sangat sesuai”, chasis “sangat sesuai”, (2) tingkat kecukupan fasilitas praktik “Tidak Memenuhi”, luas area kompetensi engine “Cukup Memenuhi”, area kompetensi kelistrikan otomotif dan chasis “Tidak Memenuhi”, (3) tingkat kesesuaian fasilitas praktik engine 94,83% “sangat sesuai”, kelistrikan otomotif 91,13% “sangat sesuai”, chasis 96,92% “sangat sesuai”.
Manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan
Authors: Mushthofa Ahmad , Munastiwi Erni , Dinana Aqimi 
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan berkualitas merupakan harapan bagi seluruh elemen pendidikan. Harapan tersebut merupakan investasi mahal yang harus didukung dengan pembiayaan yang menunjang. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan progam manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Ethologi Kemanusiaan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang, kepala sekolah, pengawas manajerial, guru dan tenaga administrasi pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yang dilaksanakan dengan cara membandingkan informasi berbagai sumber dalam penilitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan di SMK Cendekia Madiun dilakukan dengan cara mengelola manajemen pembiayaan, berdasarkan 3 langkah metode konseptual manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan. Tahapan pertama yakni perencanaan dengan melakukan penyusunan RKaS. Tahapan kedua yakni pengaplikasian dengan pengelolaan penerimaan dana dari BOS, BPOPP, serta UNIPMA, dan pengelolaan hasil unit usaha sebagai sumber dana pendidikan lain. Tahapan ketiga yakni pengawasan dengan membentuk tim SPI (Sistem Pengendalian Itern), melakukan pelaporan berupa LPJ (Laporan Pertanggungn Jawaban), serta melakukan pengecekan 3 bulan sekali.
Penelitian perilaku kewargaan organisasi di Sekolah Pelita Harapan di Indonesia
Authors: Alex Alex , Sudibjo Niko 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh dari spiritualitas di tempat kerja, komitmen afektif dan kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Jumlah koresponden yang mengambil bagian dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 204 orang. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, perhitungan rasio analisis jalur dan analisis lain dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan (1) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi , (2) komitmen afektif tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, (3) spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, (4) spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen afektif, (5) spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, (6) spiritualitas di tempat kerja tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan komitmen afektif sebagai variabel mediasi, (7) spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi.
Challenges of school leaders’ digital leadership: An initial study in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Yeop Johari Adhi Masri , A. Ghani Muhammad Faizal , Mohd Radzi Norfariza , Ayub Amalina , A. Ghani Maszuria 
Published: August 2023

Technological development is constant and rapid. These changes involve not only communication, the economy, or the health field but also education. To overcome these issues, school leaders are required to equip themselves with the knowledge of the digital field. Therefore, this study explores the challenges or issues that school leaders face. In order to achieve the goals of this study, the data were collected by applying a qualitative method using a case study approach through semi-structured interviews. Two school leaders participated in the interview session. Thematic analysis was used to sort out the data in order to determine the themes. This study found that the issues in school leaders’ digital leadership are lack of knowledge, inability to use data for school planning, lack of computers and devices for teaching and learning activities, and lack of engagement. The implication of this study is to make education stakeholders, such as school leaders, aware of the importance of digital leadership in school.
Identifying Predictors of Nursing Home Admission by Using Electronic Health Records and Administrative Data: Scoping Review
Authors: Han Eunkyung , Kharrazi Hadi , Shi Leiyu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Among older adults, nursing home admissions (NHAs) are considered a significant adverse outcome and have been extensively studied. Although the volume and significance of electronic data sources are expanding, it is unclear what predictors of NHA have been systematically identified in the literature via electronic health records (EHRs) and administrative data.

Objective
This study synthesizes findings of recent literature on identifying predictors of NHA that are collected from administrative data or EHRs.

Methods
The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines were used for study selection. The PubMed and CINAHL databases were used to retrieve the studies. Articles published between January 1, 2012, and March 31, 2023, were included.

Results
A total of 34 papers were selected for final inclusion in this review. In addition to NHA, all-cause mortality, hospitalization, and rehospitalization were frequently used as outcome measures. The most frequently used models for predicting NHAs were Cox proportional hazards models (studies: n=12, 35%), logistic regression models (studies: n=9, 26%), and a combination of both (studies: n=6, 18%). Several predictors were used in the NHA prediction models, which were further categorized into sociodemographic, caregiver support, health status, health use, and social service use factors. Only 5 (15%) studies used a validated frailty measure in their NHA prediction models.

Conclusions
NHA prediction tools based on EHRs or administrative data may assist clinicians, patients, and policy makers in making informed decisions and allocating public health resources. More research is needed to assess the value of various predictors and data sources in predicting NHAs and validating NHA prediction models externally.
Identifying Inequities in Video and Audio Telehealth Services for Primary Care Encounters During COVID-19: Repeated Cross-Sectional, Observational Study
Authors: Buis Lorraine R , Brown Lindsay K , Plegue Melissa A , Kadri Reema , Laurie Anna R , Guetterman Timothy C , Vydiswaran V G Vinod , Li Jiazhao , Veinot Tiffany C 
Published: August 2023

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in rapid changes in how patient care was provided, particularly through the expansion of telehealth and audio-only phone-based care.

Objective
The goal of this study was to evaluate inequities in video and audio-only care during various time points including the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, later stages of the pandemic, and a historical control. We sought to understand the characteristics of care during this time for a variety of different groups of patients that may experience health care inequities.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic health record (EHR) data from encounters from 34 family medicine and internal medicine primary care clinics in a large, Midwestern health system, using a repeated cross-sectional, observational study design. These data included patient demographic data, as well as encounter, diagnosis, and procedure records. Data were obtained for all in-person and telehealth encounters (including audio-only phone-based care) that occurred during 3 separate time periods: an initial COVID-19 period (T2: March 16, 2020, to May 3, 2020), a later COVID-19 period (T3: May 4, 2020, to September 30, 2020), and a historical control period from the previous year (T1: March 16, 2019, to September 30, 2019). Primary analysis focused on the status of each encounter in terms of whether it was completed as scheduled, it was canceled, or the patient missed the appointment. A secondary analysis was performed to evaluate the likelihood of an encounter being completed based on visit modality (phone, video, in-person).

Results
In total, there were 938,040 scheduled encounters during the 3 time periods, with 178,747 unique patients, that were included for analysis. Patients with completed encounters were more likely to be younger than 65 years old (71.8%-74.1%), be female (58.8%-61.8%), be White (75.6%-76.7%), and have no significant comorbidities (63.2%-66.8%) or disabilities (53.2%-61.1%) in all time periods than those who had only canceled or missed encounters. Effects on different subpopulations are discussed herein.

Conclusions
Findings from this study demonstrate that primary care utilization across delivery modalities (in person, video, and phone) was not equivalent across all groups before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and different groups were differentially impacted at different points. Understanding how different groups of patients responded to these rapid changes and how health care inequities may have been affected is an important step in better understanding implementation strategies for digital solutions in the future.
FECHAMENTO DE ESCOLAS NO BRASIL (2010-2020): agenda neoliberal?
Authors: Cardoso André Tamara , Regina Copetti Camila 
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo geral de analisar as relações entre o fechamento de escolas no Brasil e o neoliberalismo, a partir da crítica materialista dialética, pautada em Marx, Engels e Kosik. Investigar as justificativas do poder público para o fechamento de escolas e a distribuição do fenômeno no território nacional são objetivos específicos, buscando-se responder às seguintes questões: os números dos censos educacionais do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) apontam para aumento do número de fechamento de escolas entre 2010 e 2020? Sãs as escolas públicas, ou as privadas, as mais atingidas pelo fechamento? As justificativas apontadas pelo poder público para o fechamento de escolas apresentam uma lógica neoliberal? Os instrumentos de investigação são a abordagem quantitativa de dados secundários, extraídos dos censos educacionais do INEP, em triangulação com abordagem qualitativa, a partir da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011) de duas fontes de comunicação: portal da Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores em Educação (CNTE) e Portal G1. A investigação conclui que as escolas rurais e as públicas são as mais atingidas por fechamentos, com maior ocorrência na região nordeste, nos estados do Piauí, da Paraíba e do Ceará. As justificativas do poder público para o fechamento de escolas, segundo as reportagens consultadas, centram-se em razões estruturais, baixo número de matrículas e reestruturação da rede de ensino. Assim, os resultados sugerem indícios de privatização e “desruralização” de ensino, bem como possibilidade de gradativa desescolarização.
Adam Smith y el “otro” necesario al “laissez faire-laissez passer”
Authors: Camarena Margarita , Salgado Mayra , Salgado Surya 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir al debate del liberalismo económico como práctica e ideología desde la perspectiva del “otro” necesario al laissez faire-laissez passer difundido por Adam Smith. Suponemos que su concepción es tan radical que supera al capitalismo de su época como al de hoy, simplemente porque esa otredad fundacional de todo intercambio igualitario que le sirve de base para su propuesta sólo ha existido de maneras fugaces, irrepetibles, intersticiales.
Otredad que aún presente de estas breves maneras entre los determinantes subjetivistas, económico financieros, de los últimos trescientos años, por lo tanto, confirma su posibilidad como una alternativa, ciertamente revolucionaria, aún de frente a las intersubjetividades de la colectivización del individualismo que vivimos. Para estos efectos, el enfoque teórico metodológico seguido destaca prácticas económicas financieras inducidas por sensibilidades analizadas por el pensamiento smithiano en torno de la alteridad, del “otro” como criterio propio y común en la interacción económica y fundamental para el crecimiento económico y del bienestar del consumidor.
Thermoluminescence Dosimeters Holder Cassette Design and 3D Printing
Authors: TUNÇMAN Duygu , KESMEZACAR Fahrettin Fatih , GÜNAY Osman , YEYİN Nami , DEMİR Özge , DEMİR, PH.D. Mustafa , AKKUŞ Baki 
Published: August 2023

3-dimensional (3D) printing technology has been used in many fields and has taken a significant place in several applications. The ease of production, cheap cost, being able to produce the product most suitable for your needs, and easy accessibility of the 3D printer have enabled it to be used in many areas.
This study emerged from the need for an apparatus to place thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLD) during the calibration of TLDs to be used to determine organ doses in fluoroscopy applications. In the study, the TLD holder cassette that specially designed in the SolidWorks program was printed from PLA material using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique with Creality Ender 3 S1 printer.
With this 3D TLD holder cassette that designed and printed in accordance with the needs, we aimed to show the usability of the 3D printing technique in almost every field of applied sciences.
Palavra e música: um olhar para o ancestral comum (Word and music: a glance at the common ancestor)
Authors: Parizzi Betânia , Fonseca João Gabriel Marques 
Published: August 2023

Este texto, escrito sob a forma de um ensaio, apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre as possíveis origens comuns da palavra e da música. Partindo de estudos recentes sobre os processos de comunicação nos reinos animal e vegetal, o texto passa por uma discussão sobre a evolução da comunicação entre os vertebrados, por alguns conceitos oriundos da Arqueologia Cognitiva, para chegar finalmente ao Homo sapiens. A seguir, é discutida a comunicação entre adultos e bebês, momento anterior à entrada a criança no mundo dos símbolos – o mundo da palavra – e são apresentados os conceitos de Parentalidade Intuitiva e Musicalidade Comunicativa. O texto se encerra com uma reflexão sobre o “musical” como um dos fundantes da vida humana.
Agricultural Changes in North-Western India as Influenced by Green Revolution and Irrigation Water Availability
Authors: Prasad Rajendra , Shivay Yashbir Singh 
Published: August 2023

North-western India is known as the ‘Granary of India’ after the introduction of wheat dwarf varieties in the mid-sixties. Dwarf gene varieties of wheat are highly responsive to inputs viz. fertilizer and irrigation water. Earlier in the Kharif season maize, pearl millet, minor millets and cotton were the predominant crops in north-western India i.e. Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. However, with the increasing infrastructure for irrigation through canals, pump sets and tube wells, farmers started to grow rice even though Punjab soils are not suitable for rice production. Now, most of the farmers are growing rice in Kharif season and wheat in Rabi season. Hence, the rice-wheat cropping system has become dominant and is being practiced in nearly 10 million ha area. Farmers in north-western India also grow a lot of sugarcane crop, which produce huge tonnage but at the cost of luxury consumption of water. ‘Green Revolution’, which was a new chapter in the Agriculture history of India, started in this region, but it is using its water too lavishly surpassing its recharge. There is an urgent need to change or at least modify the ‘rice–wheat’ and sugarcane–wheat cropping systems (CS) of this region by less water-demanding ones viz. maize–wheat, cotton–wheat, soybean–wheat and pigeon pea–wheat etc. cropping systems. Even though, they may be less profitable but will ensure the sustainability of agriculture in this region in long-term.
Response of Super Early Pigeonpea to Varied Sowing Windows and Integrated Nutrient Management in Southern Telangana Zone
Authors: Kumar M. Parimala , Devi K. B. Suneetha , Naik B. Balaji , Jayasree G. , Sreekanth P. D. 
Published: August 2023

The field experiments were conducted during kharif seasons (July–November) 2018 to determine the physiological, yield parameters and yield of super early pigeonpea under different sowing windows and with integrated nutrient management practices at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Palem, Telangana, India situated at 16˚ 51’ N Latitude and 78º25’ E Longitude with an average Altitude of 478 m above the mean sea level of Southern Telangana Zone of Telangana State, India. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design for pigeonpea with 3 main treatments i.e., (M1)1st July, (M2)20th July and (M3) 10th August sowings and four integrated nutrient management practices as sub treatments viz.S1: 75% RDF, S2:75% RDF+FYM enriched with microbial consortia (1 t ha-1), S3:100% RDFand S4:100% RDF+FYM enriched with microbial consortia (1 t ha-1) and replicated thrice. The findings of two years of field study revealed that, among the three sowing dates in main treatments, 1st July (M1) recorded a greater number of days to 50% flowering and 75% pod maturity of SEPP. Similar trend in the CGR, RGR, yield parameters and yield except 1000 seed weight of SEPP was noticed superior with 10th August sowing (M3) compared to other two sowing dates viz. July 1st and July 20th. The sub treatment containing INM practices revealed higher values of physiological, yield parameters and yield with application 100% RDF+FYM enriched with microbial consortia @ 1 t ha-1 (S4) compared to other INM practices.
Canine Mammary Tumours: Advances in Classification, Grading and Expression of Biological Markers
Authors: Sharma Aditya , Farooq Sheikh Uzma 
Published: August 2023

Mammary tumours are the most frequently encountered neoplasms in female dogs. Malignant types of canine mammary tumours are more frequent than benign mammarytumours. Due to vast histological diversity of canine mammary tumours their diagnosis is difficult and provides little prognostic information. The presence of cells with enlarged nuclei and prominent nucleoli often leads to the misdiagnosis of mammary carcinoma.Use of a histological grading system may be helpful for classification and prognosis of canine mammary tumours. Immunohistochemistry is an extraordinarily powerful tool in the armamentarium of the diagnostic surgical pathologist. It is widely used in diagnosis of cancers by detection of tumor specific antigens expression. Canine mammary tumours have two histological classification given by WHO, first in 1974 and it is modification occur in 1999. New histological classification of CMTs is based on modification of WHO criteria given by Goldschmidt. In Veterinary science, two slightly different Misdorp and Pen systems (modifications of the human method) are used for histological grading of the canine mammary gland carcinoma. These two grading system is based on the assessment of the three morphological features: tubule formation, nuclear pleomorphism and mitotic counts. Some potential prognostic cellular biomarkers have been investigated for canine mammary tumours, and are frequently used for their detection and prognosis. Most commonly used cellular biomarkers are human epidermal growth factor, progesterone and estrogen receptors, E-cadherin and P-cadherin and proliferation marker Ki67.
Genetic Diversity Analysis by SSR Markers in Melia dubia Cav. -A Fast Growing Multipurpose Tree Species
Authors: Loushambam R. S. , Devakumar A. S. 
Published: August 2023

The present work was conducted in the year 2019 at the department of Forestry and Environmental Science, GKVK, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru Karnataka, India aimed to estimate the genetic variation among the populations of Melia dubia. 12 SSR primers producing polymorphic and monomorphic bands were analysed. The fresh and matured leaf sample was collected from the South India germplasm bank of Melia dubia established and maintained by Karnataka Forest Department (KFD) in collaboration with Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Coimbatore at Hoskote near Bengaluru, is a part of rural Bengaluru district, Karnataka, India. Leaf surface was cleaned by wiping with alcohol and carried to the laboratory in the ice bucket. Samples were preserved at -86˚C in a deep freezer. Genetic distances were calculated for all the accession lines studied by SSR PCR. The polymorphic information content (PIC) varied from 0.18–0.35, with an overall mean of 0.28. Nei’s gene diversity (H) ranged from 0.22–0.45, with an overall mean of 0.34. Alleles maker-1 ranged between 1 and 4, with an average of 2.7 alleles marker-1. Genetic distances were used to generate a dendrogram . An UPGMA dendrogram based on similarity coefficient indices revealed high genetic diversity and segregate into thirteen distinct clusters. This can be attributed to highly cross-pollinating nature of the species. and small distributional range in the area. Based on the genetic variability found, tree improvement strategies could be developed for conservation and further improvement of the species.