bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Masyarakat Datar Luas, Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya
Authors: Ruhamah Ruhamah 
Published: July 2023

Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah is a formal educational institution that not only focuses on the study of religious sciences but also acts as an agent for the spread of Islam, playing a role in inheriting Islamic traditions developed from the social experiences of the community. This research aims to investigate the background and role of Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah in the Datar Luas community, Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach is used in this study. The results of the research indicate that Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah influences the community by enhancing the use of the Arabic and English languages and integrating worldly and hereafter knowledge. Dayah also plays a role in educating the community to have a belief in Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah, avoid shirk (polytheism), bid'ah (religious innovations), superstitions, and understand liberal and deviant ideologies, as well as prevent the influence of drugs. This research indicates that Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah has a positive impact on various aspects of the Datar Luas community's life, including education, the economy, and religious life.
Abstrak
Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan formal yang tidak hanya mempelajari ilmu-ilmu agama, tetapi juga bertindak sebagai agen penyebaran Islam yang berperan dalam mewariskan tradisi Islam yang dikembangkan dari pengalaman sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki latar belakang dan peran Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah dalam masyarakat Datar Luas, Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah mempengaruhi masyarakat dengan meningkatkan penggunaan bahasa Arab dan Inggris serta mengintegrasikan ilmu duniawi dan ukhrawi. Dayah juga berperan dalam mendidik masyarakat untuk memiliki keyakinan ahlus-sunnah wal-jama'ah, menghindari syirik, bid'ah, khurafat, dan memahami aliran liberal dan sesat, serta mencegah pengaruh narkoba. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Dayah Modern Ar-Risalah berdampak positif dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat Datar Luas, termasuk pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kehidupan keagamaan.
Do Gender-Diverse Boards Enhance the Linguistic Features of Corporate Financial Reporting?
Authors: Ben-Amar Walid , García-Meca Emma , Francoeur Claude , Martínez-Ferrero Jennifer 
Published: July 2023

SYNOPSIS
Textual features, such as readability and disclosure tone, of mandatory financial reports have significant economic consequences. Managers and directors’ demographic attributes can also lead to different reporting styles. This study examines how gender-diverse boards influence the readability and tone of corporate financial disclosures under the framework of upper echelons theory. Using a sample of 3,085 U.S. firm-year observations from 2007 to 2016, we find that gender diversity in the board and audit committee enhances the readability of narrative disclosures and is associated with a less optimistic, litigious, and ambiguous tone in annual reports. This study highlights the contribution of female directors to the quality and transparency of financial disclosures and supports recent regulatory initiatives aimed at enhancing female representation on corporate boards.
Model Storytelling Berbantuan Media Powerpoint dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wulwidyasari Nanda , Margunayasa I Gede 
Published: July 2023

Masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami betul materi pembelajaran yang dijelaskan oleh guru terutama materi Bahasa Indonesia, karena kurangnya ketrampilan menyimak siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model storytelling berbantuan media powerpoint terhadap keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 2 sekolah dengan jumlah 33 yang telah dinyatakan setara terpilih 2 sekolah, untuk sampel penelitian dengan teknik random sampling. Kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah 19 siswa, sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 14 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan instrument test keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis (uji-t) melalui program SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil dari penyajian data dan uji prasyarat menunjukkan perbedaan yang besar terhadap kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000. Hal ini berarti nilai signifikansi < 0.05, berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima terdapat pengaruh model storytelling berbantuan media powerpoint terhadap keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan melalui penerapan model bercerita keterampilan menyimak siswa dapat meningkat.
Pendekatan Mindfulness Berbantuan Media Animasi Berpengaruh Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gayatri Ni Komang Prasti , Suniasih Ni Wayan , Sujana I Wayan 
Published: July 2023

Siswa menunjukkan ekspresi tidak antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal ini kemungkinan menyebabkan suasana kelas yang tidak kondusif dan membosankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pendekatan mindfulness berbantuan media animasi terhadap kompetensi kemampuan IPS siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas V sekolah dasar. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan metode tes, yakni jenis tes objektif pilihan ganda biasa dengan empat pilihan alternatif jawaban. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh thitung sama dengan 2,25 kurang ttabel sama dengan 1,67 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk =sama denan 61. Rata-rata kompetensi pengetahuan IPS kelompok yang dibelajarkan melalui pendekatan mindfulness berbantuan media animasi 0,494 lebih 0,361 rata-rata kompetensi pengetahuan IPS kelompok yang dibelajarkan secara konvensional. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan pendekatan minfulness berbantuan media animasi berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Khususnya bagi guru kelas V sekolah dasar pendekatan minfulness berbantuan media animasi dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran materi IPS.
An Analysis of Basic Human Values in the C.S Lewis’ the Chronicles of Narnia: the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Authors: Muliani Ari 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify basic human values on C.S Lewis’ novel “The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe. Textual analysis was used in this study. The data were collected by reading the text and creating data corpus units in written form. There are 24 basic human values that can be found in this novel. The basic human values are self-direction (curiosity) and hedonism (enjoyment/pleasure), power (authority), security (safety), tradition (belief), benevolence (loyalty), stimulation (bravery and love challenge), achievement (ambition), and benevolence (helpful and forgiveness), self-direction (independence, creativity, and self-respect), stimulation (pleasure/enjoyment), achievement (success and capability), conformity (positive behavior and harmony), tradition (religion), and universalism (tolerance and wisdom).
Optimal Control in Neurological Models of Information Warfare
Authors: Petrov A. P. 
Published: July 2023

Two neurological models of information warfare are considered. For each of them, the optimal control problem is considered, assuming that the Campaign Planner is associated with the governing body of one of the belligerent parties and distributes the volume of propaganda broadcasting in time.The cost functional reflects the Planner’s desire to maximize the number of their supporters at a given time while minimizing costs during the campaign.The problem is studied analytically, using the Pontryagin’s maximum principle.Optimal control is obtained for various combinations of parameters.The “increasing” type of campaign is aimed at ensuring that for most individuals information is received immediately before the finish line, and that the impression of this information does not have time to weaken. In contrast, the strategy of a “decreasing” campaign implies a high role of interpersonal communication: it is based on convincing a significant number of individuals of their position at the very beginning, who will then retell it to their interlocutors.
Simulation of Vehicular Traffic using Macro- and Microscopic Models
Authors: Trapeznikova M. A. , Chechina A. A. , Churbanova N. G. 
Published: July 2023

To effectively regulate traffic on highways and networks of modern megacities, it is necessary to introduce Intelligent Transport Systems, which include many innovative solutions, in particular, mathematical models for describing the dynamics of traffic flows.The article is devoted to a brief description of the current state in this area in its development — from the simplest macroscopic and microscopic models that have become classic to modern developments.Special attention is paid to the original multilane models developed by the authors of the article within both approaches.The macroscopic model is based on the quasigasdynamic approach, while the microscopic one uses the ideology of cellular automata and constitutes a generalization of the Nagel-Schreckenberg model for the multilane case.The difference in the representation method and the mathematical apparatus for the mac-roscopic and microscopic description of traffic flows is briefly described, followed by the review of the main models at different stages of their development, presented by foreign and Russian authors.Special attention is paid to the three-phase theory of Boris Kerner and models built in the framework of this theory.Examples of modern software for traffic modeling are given.The original quasigasdynamic model of traffic flows, which uses the continuum approximation and is constructed by analogy with the well-known model of gas dynamics, is briefly described. Due to the introduction of the lateral speed, the model is generalized to the multilane case.An original microscopic model based on the cellular automata theory and representing a generalization of Nagel- Schreckenberg model for the multilane case is described. The model has been further developed by taking into account various driving strategies and behavioral aspects.The article presents a brief overview of the state of the art in the field of mathematical modeling of traffic flows, as well as original macroscopic and microscopic models developed by the authors for the case of multilane traffic.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART SPECIALIZATION IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Slynko Mykola 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the adequacy of the existing regulatory framework for the successful implementation of smart specialization in the regions of Ukraine. The work is justified the relevance of the study of the issues of regulatory and legal regulation of procedures for the implementation of smart specialization at the regional level in Ukraine. The scientific novelty of work is, firstly, in a reasonable analysis of the regulatory framework for the implementation of innovation activities in Ukraine with the determination of its effective impact on the country's position, which it occupies among the countries of the world on innovation activity, and, secondly, in the systematization of evaluation indicators of various aspects Implementing smart specialization projects with the addition of the existing system with new indicators.
The chronology of formation in Ukraine has been established, since its independence, the system of regulatory and legislative regulation of innovative activities of business entities, as a key factor in the country's conclusion from the crisis state. The effectiveness of the existing regulatory framework for the intensification of innovative activities in Ukraine through the dynamics of the rating in Global Innovation Index and its place to the percentage of R & D spending in GDP and on the percentage of exporting high-tech goods in industrial exports among the countries of the world has been analyzed.
The state of regulatory and legal and organizational support for the implementation of smart specialization in Ukraine was investigated. It was established that in Ukrainian regulatory acts there is only a statement of the need for the implementation of smart specialization in the territory of the regions of Ukraine. The state regulatory documents are proclaimed that Ukraine joins the implementation of the principles of smart specialization through S3 Platform, which is given the role of a methodological, information and coordinating center. The paper substantiates the feasibility of creating unified guidelines or guidelines in Ukraine, which would provide specific explanations on key aspects of the implementation of smart specialization projects, the list of which is specified in the work.
The indicators are systematized, with the help of which a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative assessment of the degree of dissemination and effectiveness of smart specialization procedures at the regional level in the country are systematized. The feasibility of introducing new indicators of estimating the intensity of the implementation of smart specialization projects is substantiated.
MODELING THE EVOLUTION OF AN AGGRESSIVE TOTALITARIAN REGIME: A GEOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Zagoruiko I.O. , Petkova L.O. 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the methodology of modelling the evolution of an aggressive totalitarian regime. The methodology is grounded on the macroeconomic functions and their geometric reflection. Several models are built and analyzed in the article, such as the socio-political, military-economic and socio-economic evolution of totalitarian society; evolution of labour potential; goods’ net exports and production capacity of the country with a variable level of nationalization of the economy; changing economic potential during the war between a large totalitarian country and a small democracy country.
The nowadays totalitarian regime (similar to the previous one) is based on the nationalization of the economy and the manipulation of information. The nationalization isn’t total now, but the means of manipulation have improved significantly. The authors suggested that the reduction of repression in a totalitarian country is not a sign of its liberalization. The economic growth leads to the impoverishment of the population, and economic crises – to its disqualification in quasi-market circumstances. Together they strengthen the regime's social base. High prices for low-tech goods increase the level of nationalization of the economy and, consequently, reduce the country's productive potential. Specialization in low-tech exports puts it in a "trap of nationalization", where the positive trade balance becomes impossible to even with lower levels of government regulation. Deteriorating global conditions for trade in low-tech goods create a situation of uncertainty when the level of nationalization can both fall and rise. The excess of maximum allowable losses over the minimum possible losses of a large totalitarian country becomes the "trigger" for open aggression. The fundamental asymmetry like the losses for the military-and-economic potential of a large totalitarian country and a small democratic country is the peculiarity of the clash between them.
Assessing EFL Students Speaking in the classroom from Kurdish Instructors’ perspectives
Authors: Qarani Zahraa S. 
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, students are required to improve their speaking skill more than any other language skill. Since, speaking skill is difficult to develop in EFL classes teachers need to use effective strategies to teach and assess this skill. A student's ability to speak is determined by their ability to explain something or express themselves verbally. This paper aims at finding out Kurdish instructors ‘perspectives on their role on assessing EFL students in the classroom and the strategies used for assessing speaking in EFL classes. This paper tries to find out an answer to the following question: what is the Instructor’s role in the assessment process? Moreover, what are the strategies for assessing speaking in EFL classes from instructors’ perspective? Furthermore, the paper has been limited to instructors of Cihan University-Erbil and Salahaddin University-Erbil for the academic year 2022-2023. The population was (21) instructors College of Language, Education and Basic Education. The data has been conducted by questionnaire, the Tool adopted for analyzing the data is SPSS. It is concluded that the most common strategies applied by the instructors in assessment of speaking sessions were direct question and answer, interview and storytelling. Moreover, the data analysis presented that the main role that majority of the instructors gave importance to were objective assessment and rubric, taking into consideration the students interest in the topic, and the content of the conversation or discussion in addition to the interaction.
Environmental rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories as a component of environmental safety
Authors: Pakholok Yu. 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to determining the content of environmental rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories as a component of environmental safety. The article carries out a theoretical and legal analysis of environmental security, examines the main doctrinal approaches to determining its content and main components. The article also provides the author’s definition of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories as a component of environmental safety, outlines the purpose and tasks of the specified process.
The author determined that the key factor in the implementation of effective ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories is the provision of the appropriate amount of funding. In turn, the amount of financing measures for the ecological improvement of radioactively contaminated territories depends on the priorities of the government of each state. In the case of limited financing of measures for the ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories, the state government should develop a comprehensive strategy for the ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories and objects. Provision of financing for the implementation of measures in the field of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories should be done in such a way as not to transfer the burden to future generations.
Based on the analysis, it was concluded that there is a need to improve the current legislation of Ukraine in terms of the legal regulation of environmental rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories, namely, to enshrine at the legislative level the procedure for the formation and use of funds intended for the termination of activities of radioactively contaminated objects, the procedure for involving the public in activities in the field of remediation of radioactively contaminated territories, effective mechanisms of management and assessment of developed projects, since the current legislative framework of Ukraine, which regulates the issue of ecological remediation of radioactively contaminated territories in general, is absent. The norms contained in the laws are of a local nature: they apply only to the territories affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Assessment of hybrid threats and capabilities to counter them in the formation of strategic communications
Authors: Korystin O. , Svyrydiuk N. 
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the development of strategic communications. Emphasis is placed on the objectivity of the formation of a knowledge system in the development of appropriate public policy.
Based on a unique empirical base formed by a survey of the subjects of the public security and civil defense system of Ukraine, the author proposes approaches to assessing the risks of the spread of hybrid threats related to the information environment, assessing the capabilities of the relevant system to reduce these risks, and, based on the analysis of statistical patterns, substantiates proposals for the formation of strategic communications in the defined security sector of Ukraine.
Based on the assessment of the risks of the spread of hybrid threats related to the information environment, the key threats are identified, in particular, stimulation and encouragement of Ukrainian citizens living in the border regions to obtain a second citizenship in violation of the laws of Ukraine (53%); control by the aggressor of content in regions close to hostilities and border areas (51%); creation and support (including financial support) of various political projects aimed at undermining the socio-political situation, discrediting the state leadership, inciting the population to civil disobedience (51%), which directly indicate the aspects and directions of strategic communications development; influence on the minds of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs through targeted discrediting aimed at reducing confidence in the political elite in the country (44%).
It is emphasized that hybrid threats in the form of disinformation are an instrument of hybrid aggression that cannot be prevented by traditional law enforcement measures, and therefore there is a need to form an appropriate system of resilience that depends not on the nature or level of hybrid threats, but on the vulnerability of society and the ability of the national law enforcement system to ensure an adequate level of security.
Based on a linear regression model, the author optimizes the list of capabilities that have the greatest impact on the hybrid threat selected for analysis.