bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the knowledge and practice of the Irish Community Pharmacists in reporting Adverse Drug Reactions and Falsified Medicines
Authors: Kaj Kanhai Hiren 
Published: September 2023

Background: Pharmacovigilance is a critical aspect of healthcare, enabling the monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), eradication of falsified medicines (FMs), identification of medication errors, monitoring off-license drug use, addressing abuse and misuse, assessing lack of efficacy, tracking poisoning incidents, managing drug-drug/food interactions, ensuring the destruction of expired stock, and evaluating drug-related mortality. It is essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of their role in Pharmacovigilance.
Objective: This study aims to assess the current knowledge and reporting practices of ADRs and FMs among community pharmacists in Ireland, focusing on two important components of Pharmacovigilance.
Method: The research employed a cross-sectional, observational design, utilizing an online questionnaire survey to gain insights into the pharmacists' knowledge and practices related to Pharmacovigilance programs, ADR reporting, FMs, and their opinions on their role in these areas.
Results: The study found that Irish colleges and universities played a significant role in providing Pharmacovigilance education to pharmacy students. The majority of pharmacists demonstrated a good understanding of Pharmacovigilance, but only a third of them were aware of Irish legislation in this regard. Additionally, only 20.23% of pharmacists believed that Irish patients were aware of ADR reporting, although 92.49% were familiar with the Health Products Regulatory Authority's (HPRA) ADR reporting system. The findings suggest the need for pharmacists to educate their patients about ADR reporting, while recognizing the convenience of the HPRA reporting system.
Conclusion: Overall, the study revealed that most community pharmacists possess a solid understanding of the fundamental aspects of Pharmacovigilance, including ADRs and FMs. However, there are areas for improvement, such as raising awareness among patients about ADR reporting. The findings highlight the importance of continuous education and communication to enhance Pharmacovigilance practices among community pharmacists in Ireland.
Konya İslami Dayanışma Oyunlarındaki Seyircilerin Katılım Güdülerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNLÜ Yılmaz 
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, Konya 2021 İslami Dayanışma Oyunları’na katılan
seyircilerin dışsal ve içsel katılım güdülerini belirleyerek bu güdülerin
seyircilerin cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi, katılım sağlanan bölge ve yaş faktörlerine
göre farklılaşma durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma “Kendi
Kaderini Tayin Teorisi” ile temellendirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplamak
amacıyla “Spor Seyircileri İçin Dışsal Güdü Ölçeği” ve “Spor Seyircileri İçin
İçsel Güdü Ölçeği” ile kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, kolayda
örnekleme yöntemine göre 9-18 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde Konya İslami
Dayanışma Oyunlarına seyirci olarak katılan 18 yaş ve üzeri, 149’ u kadın 185’
i erkek toplam 334 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama
modeli kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arası farklılıklar T testi ve ANOVA ile
bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arası ilişki Korelasyon testi ile saptanmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgulara göre dışsal güdü ölçeğine göre cinsiyet değişkeninde
kadınlar lehine, gelir düzeyi değişkeninde orta grubun lehine anlamlı farklılık
tespit edilmiştir. Dışsal güdü ölçek puan dağılımlarına göre katılım sağlanan
bölge değişkeninde puanların anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. İçsel
güdü ölçeği puan dağılımlarına göre cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi ve katılım sağlanan
bölge değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca dışsal
güdü ölçeği ile yaş arasındaki ilişkide negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit
edilirken; içsel güdü ölçeği ile yaş arasındaki ilişkide sadece milli duygular alt
boyutunda pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN PLATFORM EDMODO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA
Authors: S. Anggraini  , I.N. Suparta  , I.G.P. Sudiarta  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model discovery learning dengan platform Edmodo yang mampu meningkatkan minat belajar dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilaksanakan dengan mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan Plomp, meliputi: (1) penelitian awal, (2) fase prototipe, dan (3) fase penilaian. Objek penelitian ini adalah SMPK 1 Harapan dengan guru dan siswa kelas VIII SMPK 1 Harapan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data kualitas perangkat pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan lembar validasi, lembar keterlaksanaan, angket respons guru dan siswa, angket minat belajar serta tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki karakteristik : (1) Buku siswa (berbasis Discovery Learning, kontekstual dan terdapat ruang bagi siswa untuk menuliskan kesimpulan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan); (2) Buku guru (berbasis Discovery Learning, berisi alternatif tindakan dan penyelesaian masalah yang terdapat pada buku siswa); dan (3) Untuk RPP, Prosedur atau langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru disesuaikan model Discovery Learning dan platform Edmodo. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkualitas valid (skor rata-rata 3,14), praktis (skor rata-rata 3,03 didasarkan pada keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran dari sudut pandang pengamat, guru, dan siswa) dan efektif (skor rata-rata 80,22 kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa dan 3,14 untuk rata-rata minat belajar siswa).
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NUMERASI SISWA
Authors: N.K. Juliani  , I.G.P. Sudiarta  , N.N. Nuadi  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan rancang bangun e-modul interaktif yang dikembangkan peneliti dan merumuskan karakteristiknya yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Rancang bangun e-modul terdiri atas tiga bagian. Bagian pembuka terdiri atas halaman sampul dan pendahuluan. Selanjutnya, kegiatan inti yaitu kegiatan belajar terdiri atas pengantar pembelajaran, memahami konsep dengan mencermati video pembelajaran, mensimulasikan konsep menggunakan geogebra, melakukan pemecahan masalah SPLDV dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, melakukan diskusi menggunakan media padlet, melakukan latihan soal menggunakan quizizz, dan merangkum materi pembelajaran. Pada kegiatan penutup terdiri atas rangkuman dan daftar pustaka. Setelah dilaksanakannya uji coba, diperoleh bahwa e-modul interaktif sangat valid dengan persentase 88%, sangat praktis dengan persentase 83%, dan efektiftivitas tinggi dengan rata-rata skor gain 0,72. Karakteristik e-modul interaktif yaitu e-modul dilengkapi dengan video pembelajaran interaktif, media pembelajaran geogebra sebagai simulasi dinamik, serta diskusi interaktif; bersifat portable sehingga mudah diakses; dan efektif untuk meningkatkan numerasi siswa.
Uji Pengaruh Beban Klep Buang Serta Ketinggian Input Dan Output Terhadap Efisiensi Pompa Hidram
Authors: Kurniawan Yoga Bagus , Triyono Sugeng , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Tusi Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Water is a natural material that is very important for humans, animals and plants. Apart from being used as consumption, water can also be used as an energy source, with the need for water use which is very important for humans, it needs to be supported by an increase in water supply. Water supply usually uses a pump that functions to raise water from a lower place to a higher place. However, there are still many people who still have difficulty meeting their water needs due to the weak purchasing power of the people to buy pumps, especially in rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to design a hydraulic ram pump which is one solution to overcome this problem because it is cheap and simple to manufacture and maintain. A hydraulic ram pump is a pump that can raise water from a low place to a higher place using energy that comes from the water flow itself. To find out the performance of the hydraulic ram pump, a pump efficiency test was carried out with the treatment of different heights of water flow sources, different heights of water lifted and different exhaust valve loads. The results of efficiency testing are obtained that the higher the water flow source the greater the efficiency, the lower the water lift the greater the efficiency and the lightest load on the exhaust valve has the greatest efficiency. Keywords: water, pump, hydraulic ram pump, efficiency
Pemanfaatan Citra Landsat 8 Oli dan SIG dalam Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Longsor di Kecamatan Way Tenong Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Ridwan Ridwan , Asmara Sandi , Meilani Kezia Yesi 
Published: September 2023

Way Tenong Subdistrict is located in West Lampung Regency with an area of ± 11,700 Ha, with relatively unstable soil types and wavy and hilly terrain, making Way Tenong Subdistrict risk to threats from soil activity such as landslides. In 2022 there was a landslide in Way Tenong District which caused damage and fatalities. Because of this situation, some experiment is needed to determine the points that have the potential to experience landslides and the factors that are most dominant in the occurrence of landslides in Way Tenong District, called mapping by utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS) and Landsat Imagery. The method used in this study is the overlay method (Union) with six parameters, namely slope, soil type. In this study the scores for each class of parameters were added up using a field calculator on the attribute, so that landslide intervals were produced which were divided into five landslide hazard classes, namely not prone, low vulnerability, moderate vulnerability, prone and very vulnerable. From the results of the study it was found that Way Tenong District only had four levels of landslide vulnerability, namely low vulnerability of 176 Ha or 1.50%, medium vulnerability of 5,537 Ha or 47.10%, vulnerability of 4,448 Ha or 37.83% and very vulnerable area of 1,596 Ha or 13.57%, and it can be seen that the dominant factor in the occurrence of landslides in Way Tenong District, West Lampung Regency, is the type of soil. Keywords: Mapping, Geographic Information System (GIS), Landsat Imagery, Overlay
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis) Sebagai Bahan Campuran dalam Pembuatan Paving Block Porous
Authors: Rosadi Irfan , Rahmawati Winda , Warji Warji , Suharyatun Siti 
Published: September 2023

The growth of development that continues to increase in each region results in reduced water catchment areas, to overcome this it is necessary to create artificial recharge. Artificial infiltration aims to preserve groundwater as a source of life to be maintained, for reasons of beauty many building service users prefer paving blocks as an alternative to pavement covering the ground surface, installations that have gaps on the sides of the paving can transmit water by 30-50% . Paving block is a building material composed of portland cement, aggregate, water, with or without additives but does not reduce the quality of the paving itself. Porous paving blocks are paving blocks made from added materials in the form of biomass waste, one of which is teak wood sawdust. This research was conducted to make porous paving blocks with quality standard D, which are used for parks floor and other uses. The composition of the materials used were cement and sand (1:3), added with teak sawdust in the treatment of P1 as much as 2%, P2 as much as 4%, P3 as much as 6%, and P4 as much as 8% of the total weight of the material 2.5 kg. Based on (SNI 03-0691-1996), paving block sizes have a minimum thickness of 60 mm with a tolerance of ±8%. The porous paving block produced meets SNI standards with side lengths of 100 mm and thicknesses varying between 56 – 72 mm. Paving blocks with quality standard D have a minimum compressive strength value of 8.5 MPa and a maximum water absorption capacity of 10%. The results of this research shown the paving block P1 treatment has an average compressive strength value of 16.05 MPa with an average water absorption capacity of 6.89% which are in paving block type D quality standard range. Keywords: Leachate, Paving Block Porous, Teak Wood Sawdust, Waste.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel dan Perekat Taipoka Terhadap Sifat Biopelet dari Limbah Serbuk Gergajian
Authors: Permatasari Dea , Rahmawati Winda , Haryanto Agus 
Published: September 2023

Biopellets from sawdust can be an alternative solution for dealing with sawn waste. This study aims to determine the effect of sawdust particle size and adhesive content on the characteristics of the resulting pellets. The study was conducted in a completely randomized two-factor design. The first factor was particle size which consisted of 4 levels, namely fine, medium, coarse, and mixed. The second factor was the tapioca flour as adhesive material consisted of 3 levels, namely 10%, 15% and 20%. Pellets were made using a single die with a diameter of 8 mm which was pressed using a hydraulic jack with a capacity of 5 tons. Parameters to be measured included moisture content, calorific value, ash content, density, and pellet strength (durability index). The raw material of wood sawdust has physico-chemical characteristics including 9.4% moisture content, 6.04% ash content, and 18.58 MJ/kg calorific value. The results showed that pellets had specific gravity between 1.018-1.086 kg/L, moisture content between 13.26-14.42%, and ash content between 0.98-2.42%. The resulting pellets have an average strength of more than 99%. Keywords: Biopellet, Calorific Value, Pellet Characteristics, Wood Sawdust.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dan Batok Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Baku Paving Block
Authors: Utama Komang Muliandre , Warji Warji , Rahmawati Winda , Suharyatun Siti 
Published: September 2023

In 2021 the total amount of waste from various types of waste in Indonesia alone will reach 68,5 milion tons. Based on these data, as much as 17 percent, or around 11,6 milion tons, was contributed by jenna R.Jambeck from the University of Geogia in 2010, there were 275 tons of plastic waste produced worlwide. Around 4,8-12,7 milion tons of them are waste and pollute the sea. Indonesia itself has a coastal population of 187,2 ,milion which annually produces plastic waste. Around 0,48-1,29 milion tonnes of plastic waste is thought to have polluted the oceans. To overcome this, proper management of plastic waste is needed, one of which is by making paving blocks made from plastic waste. The study aims to determine the characteristics of thr various composition paving blocks according to the Dquality standard, which is used for garden pavements and other uses. In this study, aratio of 1:1:1 was used for plastic, sand, and oil. Then coconut shells were added to the treatment P1 as much as 3%, P2 as much as 6%, P3 as much as 9%, and P4 as much as 12% of the paving block volume paving block quality standardD has requirements, namely the maximum value obtained from the results of the compressive strength test is 10 Mpa and water absorption is 10%. From the result of the research that i did, it was found that the variations in the P treatment were closestto the quality standard D, with a compressive strength test value of 5,84 Mpa. Keywords : Coconut Shells, Paving Blocks, PET, Plastic, Waste.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Komposisi dan Ukuran Partikel Batang Singkong dan Batubara Terhadap Kualitas Bahan Bakar Briket Biocoal
Authors: Samudro Panji Ario , Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto 
Published: September 2023

A severe energy crisis the Indonesians whose notes had once been members of OPEC or petroleum exporters are particularly tricky. Coal production Indonesia in 2017 totaled 461 million tons were given priority to the mouth of mine. With production at a figure of millions of tons of coal, it could be an alternative fuel choice that replaced oil that began to shrink production. Coupled with a natural adhesive use of the cassava sewage system, it can serve as an alternative energy source called a biocoal briquette. The aim of the study is to see how the composition and the size of the cassava steam and coal particles in the quality of a biocoal briquette. The research uses complete randomizwd design (CRD) arranged vectorally by three replications. The first factor is material composition (b) (50%BB:50%BS, 40%BB:60%BS, and 30%BB:70%BS). The second factor is the scuttle (m) (10mesh, 20mesh, and 30mesh). Research shows that sewage from the cassava stem is worthy of being used for the manufacture of a biocoal briquette fuel. Producing the following characteristics : water content ranges between5.26-6.77% already meeting the quality standards (SNI 4931/2010) by 17%, the density of the population between 0.37-0.41g/cm³, the rate of arson between 0.35-0.38gr/minute, the kalor rate of between 4.548-5.064cal/g that already meets the kalor class A value standard of 5000-6000 cal/g and class B 4000-5000cal/g. Keywords: Biocoal Briquette, Coal, Cassava.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Amin Muhammad , Asmara Sandi , Andini Tiara 
Published: September 2023

Analysis of land suitability for corn plants is needed to increase production in the development of the agricultural sector. South Lampung Regency is the largest corn producer in Lampung Province with production reaching 598,032 tonnes in 2016. The aim of the study was to determine the potential for land development for corn plants using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS image interpretation and Geographic Information Systems in South Lampung Regency by assessing the quality of the land and to determine the level of land suitability conditions for corn crops based on planting seasons 1, 2 and 3 in South Lampung Regency. The analysis is carried out by the matching method or by giving a class assessment to each of the required parameters. The results show that the 1st planting season has the greatest level of land suitability compared to the other growing seasons, 73% very suitable to suitable. Meanwhile, Planting Season 2 had the lowest suitability level of 60% due to less stable temperatures due to the transition from rainy to dry seasons. And Planting Season 3 has a moderate suitability level of 66%, because this season the temperature has stabilized for cultivating corn. Keywords: Corn, Geographic Information System, Class Assessment, Land Suitability, Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Imagery, Matching.
Pengeringan Padi (Oryza sativa L) pada Musim Hujan
Authors: Sinaga Elisabeth Intan , Tamrin Tamrin , Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries where the majority of the population are farmers, and rice is the main commodity. While rice drying is an important factor, the current climate and weather changes are an obstacle for farmers in the drying process. Rice with high moisture content is not safe for storage as it is susceptible to mold attack and deterioration. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the level of inclination of the plastic position on the decrease in rice moisture content and the level of loss. The results of observations of the weather index for 4 days show that the intensity of the sun reaching the earth varies every hour. The parameters measured rice weights of 250 grams, 500 grams, and 750 grams showed that at a slope of 30 ° had the lowest moisture content and the highest rate of rice loss was in rice weights of 250 grams with a slope of 0 ° at 62% while the lowest rate of rice loss was in rice weights of 750 grams with a slope of 0 ° at 19%. Keywords: Rice, Drying, Moisture Content Rice Weight, Slope.
Pengeringan Kakao Menggunakan Rumah Pengering Hybrid
Authors: Wisnumurti Yogie Wiweka , Warji Warji , Tamrin Tamrin , Kuncoro Sapto 
Published: September 2023

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) is one of the plantation commodities in Indonesia that has an important role for the national economy to increase the country's foreign exchange. The process of cocoa drying will result in a dried product changes color, texture, and scent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of drying cocoa using a hybrid dryer house with three treatments namely, drying using solar energy drying, drying using solar energy drying and gas energy (hybrid) and conventional drying. The results showed that drying cocoa in a drying house using solar energy takes 270 hours or 12 days, drying using a drying house using solar energy and gas (hybrid) takes 222 hours (9 days) and drying using a winch (conventional) takes 240 hours (11 days). Keywords: Cocoa, Drying, Hybrid Dryer House.
Exploring the characteristics of folk music tunes based on data mining model
Authors: Wang Dongmei , Ma Xintao 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In this paper, during the design process, some sample data are first extracted, and the distance between data is calculated to obtain the symmetric distance matrix along the diagonal. The model mutual information quantity is introduced, and the homogenization factor is detected after weight calculation. Next, analyze the rule weights based on the normalized mutual information quantity and use information entropy to identify abnormal data. Finally, find the minimum set with frequent item set and mine the fuzzy association rules. To verify the feasibility of the model, the results of exploring the characteristics of ethnic music tunes show that the neutral tone color is thin and the ethnic music melody line is soft in tune when the long and short melody lines are 9% and 12%, respectively. The number of strong and weak beats in the beat is 2-7 times, mixed with 2/4 and 3/8 beats alternately, and the musical tune is regular. The third-order interaction of wave amplitude variance is significant, and the two media of CD and phonograph help listeners understand and remember the music. Based on this, the digital model can improve the reproduction effect of folk music and can objectively target the transmission of folk music with national cultural characteristics.
Analysis of the application of abstract symbols in advertising design based on cluster analysis method
Authors: Lyu Rui , Yang Chanxi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper constructs an abstract symbol integration system based on big data applied in advertising design. Firstly, the abstract symbols are regarded as high-dimensional data, and the abstract symbols are collected using the local differential privacy algorithm in the big data algorithm. Secondly, the collected data are clustered, which is the process of big data processing. Finally, data classification is achieved by calculating the information gain rate and information entropy using the C4.5 decision tree. To verify the effectiveness of the built platform, this paper uses the platform to filter the most appropriate abstract symbols, and audiences of different age groups rate the ads and derive the online and offline sales of the products involved in the ads before and after the application of the abstract symbols. The results show that the ads’ quality improved significantly after applying abstract symbols. The post-90s raised 43 points for the prominent theme of the ads. Meanwhile, the online sales of products increased by 1.08 million units, and offline store sales increased by 840,000 units after applying abstract symbols. This shows that applying abstract symbols in advertising design can attract consumers to buy products and promote consumption.