bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial supports within pediatric nephrology practices: A pediatric nephrology research consortium survey
Authors: Dawson Anne E. , Wilson Camille S. , Smoyer William E. , Pottanat Neha , Wilson Amy C. , Mahan John D. , LaMotte Julia E. 
Published: May 2023

Background
The landscape of available psychosocial services within pediatric nephrology care is poorly characterized. However, the effects of kidney disease on emotional health and health-related quality of life are well documented, as is the impact of social determinants of health on kidney disease outcomes. The objectives of this study were to assess pediatric nephrologists’ perceptions of available psychosocial services and to elucidate inequities in access to psychosocial care.

Methods
A web-based survey was distributed to members of the Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium (PNRC). Quantitative analyses were performed.

Results
We received responses from 49 of the 90 PNRC centers. With regards to dedicated services, social work was most commonly available (45.5–100%), followed by pediatric psychology (0–57.1%) and neuropsychology (0–14.3%), with no centers having embedded psychiatry. Availability of psychosocial providers was positively associated with nephrology division size, such that as center size increased, access to various psychosocial providers increased. Notably, the majority of respondents indicated that perceived need for psychosocial support exceeds that which is currently available, even at centers with higher levels of current support.

Conclusions
Within the US, there is wide variability in the availability of psychosocial services within pediatric nephrology centers despite a well-documented necessity for the provision of holistic care. Much work remains to better understand the variation in funding for psychosocial services and in utilization of psychosocial professionals in the pediatric nephrology clinic, and to inform key best practices for addressing the psychosocial needs of patients with kidney disease.
Artificially-generated consolidations and balanced augmentation increase performance of U-net for lung parenchyma segmentation on MR images
Authors: Crisosto Cristian , Voskrebenzev Andreas , Gutberlet Marcel , Klimeš Filip , Kaireit Till F. , Pöhler Gesa , Moher Tawfik , Behrendt Lea , Müller Robin , Zubke Maximilian , Wacker Frank , Vogel-Claussen Jens 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
To improve automated lung segmentation on 2D lung MR images using balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations for training of a convolutional neural network (CNN).

Materials and methods
From 233 healthy volunteers and 100 patients, 1891 coronal MR images were acquired. Of these, 1666 images without consolidations were used to build a binary semantic CNN for lung segmentation and 225 images (187 without consolidations, 38 with consolidations) were used for testing. To increase CNN performance of segmenting lung parenchyma with consolidations, balanced augmentation was performed and artificially-generated consolidations were added to all training images. The proposed CNN (CNNBal/Cons) was compared to two other CNNs: CNNUnbal/NoCons—without balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations and CNNBal/NoCons—with balanced augmentation but without artificially-generated consolidations. Segmentation results were assessed using Sørensen-Dice coefficient (SDC) and Hausdorff distance coefficient.

Results
Regarding the 187 MR test images without consolidations, the mean SDC of CNNUnbal/NoCons (92.1 ± 6% (mean ± standard deviation)) was significantly lower compared to CNNBal/NoCons (94.0 ± 5.3%, P = 0.0013) and CNNBal/Cons (94.3 ± 4.1%, P = 0.0001). No significant difference was found between SDC of CNNBal/Cons and CNNBal/NoCons (P = 0.54).
For the 38 MR test images with consolidations, SDC of CNNUnbal/NoCons (89.0 ± 7.1%) was not significantly different compared to CNNBal/NoCons (90.2 ± 9.4%, P = 0.53). SDC of CNNBal/Cons (94.3 ± 3.7%) was significantly higher compared to CNNBal/NoCons (P = 0.0146) and CNNUnbal/NoCons (P = 0.001).

Conclusions
Expanding training datasets via balanced augmentation and artificially-generated consolidations improved the accuracy of CNNBal/Cons, especially in datasets with parenchymal consolidations. This is an important step towards a robust automated postprocessing of lung MRI datasets in clinical routine.
Machine learning analysis of the UK Biobank reveals IGF-1 and inflammatory biomarkers predict Parkinson’s disease risk
Authors: Allwright Michael , Mundell Hamish , Sutherland Greg , Austin Paul , Guennewig Boris 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionParkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder, and its prevalence is increasing rapidly worldwide with an ageing population. The UK Biobank is the world’s largest and most comprehensive longitudinal study of ageing community volunteers. The cause of the common form of PD is multifactorial, but the degree of causal heterogeneity among patients or the relative importance of one risk factor over another is unclear. This is a major impediment to the discovery of disease-modifying therapies.MethodsWe used an integrated machine learning algorithm (IDEARS) to explore the relative effects of 1,753 measured non-genetic variables in 334,062 eligible UK Biobank participants, including 2,719 who had developed PD since their recruitment into the study.ResultsMale gender was the highest-ranked risk factor, followed by elevated serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), lymphocyte count, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. A group of factors aligned with the symptoms of frailty also ranked highly. IGF-1 and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio were also elevated in both sexes before PD diagnosis and at the point of diagnosis.DiscussionThe use of machine learning with the UK Biobank provides the best opportunity to explore the multidimensional nature of PD. Our results suggest that novel risk biomarkers, including elevated IGF-1 and NLR, may play a role in, or are indicative of PD pathomechanisms. In particular, our results are consistent with PD being a central manifestation of a systemic inflammatory disease. These biomarkers may be used clinically to predict future PD risk, improve early diagnosis and provide new therapeutic avenues.
Art Psychotherapy and Innovation: New Territories, Techniques and Technologies, Helen Jury and Ali Coles (Eds) (2022)
Authors: Holder Jessie 
Published: May 2023

Review of: Art Psychotherapy and Innovation: New Territories, Techniques and Technologies, Helen Jury and Ali Coles (Eds) (2022)
London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 312 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-78775-708-0, p/bk, £30.00
A Bibliometric Analysis of Quality Research Papers in Islamic Education: Evidence from Scopus
Authors: Machali Imam , Suhendro Eko 
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This study aims to reveal bibliometric data related to the study of Islamic education.
Design/methods/approach – This study uses a bibliometric analysis method to examine publishing trends and emerging themes surrounding the study of Islamic education. The study is limited to the types of documents, articles, proceedings, reviews, and book chapters. This study uses the Scopus database, and the data was collected on July 1, 2021. The targeted data was retrieved by applying the search keywords: “Islamic Education” OR “Madrasah” OR “Islamic School.”
Findings – The results of this study reveal that there has been an increase in the study of Islamic Education in Scopus-indexed journals over the last five years, with most of them written by Indonesian scientists. However, most articles published in the two journals are not specific to the study of Islamic education or religious studies.
Research implications/limitations – This study is limited to Islamic education research in the Scopus database. This study only looks at bibliometric data analysis. Further studies based on the systematic literature review method can investigate the findings. Islamic education researchers can use the results of this study to develop future research topics.
Practical implications – This study sheds light on the evolution of Islamic education research. The results of this study have implications for a more focused direction of Islamic education research through information science tools.
Diskresi Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Authors: Yustiyanto Reza 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. Various policies have been issued by the government, one of which is the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in March 2020 by President Joko Widodo, which was later ratified by members of the DPR. become Law Number 2 of 2020. Many people think that this Law is a tool used by the government to carry out arbitrary policies, but the government issued this Law as a foothold to exercise discretion in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and economic recovery due to Covid-19. One of the articles that are considered to give rise to absolute authority is Law Number 2 of 2020 as well as the legal basis of the government which will not be prosecuted if issuing discretion results in state losses. Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah salah salah satunya yaitu dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 pada bulan Maret 2020 oleh Presiden Joko Widodo, yang kemudian disahkan oleh anggota DPR menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Banyak kalangan yang menganggap bahwa Undang-Undang ini menjadi alat yang digunakan pemerintah untuk melakukan kebijakan yang sewenang-wenang, akan tetapi pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang ini sebagai pijakan untuk melaksanakan diskresi penanganan pandemi Covid-19 serta pemulihan ekonomi akibat Covid-19. Salah satu Pasal yang dianggap akan memunculkan kewenangan yang absolut adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 juga sebagai dasar hukum pemerintah yang tidak akan dituntut apabila dalam mengeluarkan diskresi mengakibatkan kerugian Negara.
Deklinasi Kedudukan Gubernur Sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Penyelenggara Urusan Pemerintahan Konkuren Daerah Provinsi
Authors: Ramdani Dadan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In carrying out his duties and functions, the Governor has two dual positions, namely as regional head and as a representative of the central government in the region. The two positions have different orientations and are very likely to conflict. This research is a type of normative research, the method of collecting legal materials uses the library method. Primary legal materials in the form of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and secondary legal materials in the form of related books and journals. Analyzed descriptively-analytically with deductive logic. The results of this study indicate that the declination of the Governor's position as regional head is triggered by the Governor's obligation to carry out national strategic programs. Furthermore, the weakening of the position of the Governor as the organizer of concurrent provincial government affairs due to the obligation to follow the NSPK that has been determined by the central government as well as the provisions that give the central government authority to be able to take up concurrent government affairs which are basically the authority of the Province, Regency/City. Abstrak: Dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya, gubernur memiliki dua kedudukan ganda yakni sebagai kepala daerah dan sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat di daerah. Dua kedudukan tersebut memiliki orientasi yang berbeda dan sangat memungkinkan terjadinya pertentangan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan metode pustaka. Bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal terkait. Dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-analitis menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa deklinasi kedudukan gubernur sebagai kepala daerah dipicu karena adanya kewajiban gubernur untuk melaksanakan program strategis nasional. Selanjutnya, pelemahan kedudukan gubernur sebagai penyelenggara urusan pemerintahan konkuren daerah provinsi karena adanya kewajiban untuk mempedomani NSPK yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah pusat serta adanya ketentuan yang memberikan kewenangan pemerintah pusat untuk dapat mengambil urusan pemerintahan konkuren yang pada dasarnya merupakan wewenang provinsi, kabupaten/kota.
Analisis Yuridis Pembagian Harta Gono Gini Berdasarkan Kontribusi Suami Istri Selama Perkawinan
Authors: Muhammad Hanifah Salma 
Published: May 2023

Abstrack: This article discusses the division of gono gini property based on the contribution of the husband and wife during the marriage which aims to find out in real terms using existing rulings so that the public can find out the case if during the marriage the wife's party meets the needs in the household. Because it is not uncommon for many wives to come to work at this time in order to help ease the burden on the husband and meet household needs because the husband is not working. This article uses literature research methods in obtaining data as well as with qualitative juridical and descriptive analysis. The results of the discussion showed that the division of gono gini property could differ from the reading of Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law by using contra legem carried out by the panel of judges, namely the wife's party gets 2/3 part and the husband's party gets 1/3 part of the common property as long as there are no other provisions, namely the marriage agreement or the property separation agreement. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pembagian harta gono gini berdasarkan kontribusi suami istri selama perkawinan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara nyata menggunakan putusan-putusan yang telah ada agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui penyelesaian kasus apabila selama perkawinan pihak istri yang memenuhi kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga. Karena tidak jarang pula pada saat ini banyak istri yang ikut bekerja agar dapat membantu meringankan beban suami maupun memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga karena suami tidak bekerja. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dalam memperoleh data serta dengan analisis yuridis dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta gono gini dapat berbeda dari bunyi Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan menggunakan contra legem yang dilakukan oleh majelis hakim yakni pihak istri mendapatkan 2/3 bagian dan pihak suami mendapatkan 1/3 bagian dari harta bersama selama tidak terdapat ketentuan lain yakni perjanjian perkawinan maupun perjanjian pemisahan harta.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Money Laundering: Studi Kasus Binary Option DS
Authors: Firdaus Achmad , Maulana Andhika , Amalia Dina , Nihayah Itsna Inayatun , Abdalla Muhammad Hanif , Putri Safina Aulia , Hija Wildanali Arbabil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This paper examines the Criminal Act of Money Laundering (TPPU). The author analyzes the legal process carried out by law enforcement officials against the Money Laundering Act of Brother DS in the Realm of Criminal Law in Indonesia. DS's brother was officially named as a suspect in the case of alleged fraud and non-money laundering (TPPU) by the Police Civic Office. The writing methodology in this study generally uses qualitative research with a juridical-normative approach with several literature references obtained in this study that fraud and money laundering are violations of article 3 of the Law. No. 8 of 2010 which can endanger the stability of the life of society, nation and state based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, at the end of the trial process, the judge actually ruled that DS's brother was not proven to have committed a criminal act of money laundering based on the results of the judge's analysis related to applicable regulations in Indonesia, so that the charges expected by the public prosecutor were not in accordance with the judge's decision at the final hearing. Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU). Penulis menganalisis proses hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Saudara DS dalam Ranah Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Saudara DS resmi ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dalam perkara dugaan penipuan dan tidak pencucian uang (TPPU) oleh Bareskrim Polri. Metodologi penulisan dalam penelitian ini secara umum menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan beberapa referensi kepustakaan yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa tindakan penipuan dan pencucian uang merupakan pelanggaran terhadap pasal 3 UU. No. 8 Tahun 2010 yang dapat membahayakan stabilitas kehidupan bersmasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Namun pada akhir proses persidangan, hakim justru memutuskan bahwa saudara DS tidak terbukti melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang berdasarkan hasil analisis hakim terkait dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia, sehingga tuntutan yang diharapkan oleh jaksa penuntut umum tidak sesuai dengan putusan hakim pada sidang akhir.
Women’s Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Telafer City, Iraq
Authors: Baktash Mohmmed Qassim , Aziz Abdul-Aziz Ahmed 
Published: May 2023

Background: Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is essential in protecting women from the devastating effects of these infections. This is the first study that attempts to assess the knowledge about one of the most embarrassing diseases in women with Islamic Turkmen culture.Purpose: This study aimed to assess women’s knowledge of STDs in Telafer City and its association with sociodemographic factors.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 451 women over 18 years old from Telfer City in Iraq. The study was conducted using a convenient sampling technique from 1 December 2021 to 15 June 2022. The study’s data were collected using a STDs knowledge questionnaire. Descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage were used to describe sociodemographic characteristics and the level of knowledge of STDs among women. In addition, the inferential statistics of ANOVA and Fisher’s exact test were used to determine the association between the women’s characteristics and knowledge. Results: The study signaled that the overall mean score of knowledge of STDs was (6.67±5.85). The vast majority of participants had a low level of knowledge about STDs (73.8%; n=333). Only about (14.4%; n=64) had moderate knowledge, and approximately (11.8%; n=53) of women were highly knowledgeable about STDs. The study also proved the presence of a statistically significant positive association between women’s knowledge regarding STDs with marital status (p˂0.000) and educational level (p˂0.000).Conclusion: The majority of respondents showed low level of knowledge about STDs. Marital status and educational level were associated with this knowledge. This study necessitates the construction and employment of a women-tailored health education program about STDs in Iraq and Telafer City.
Futures of Money – Monies of the Future. Introduction
Authors: Ortiz Horacio 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This introduction reviews the main themes addressed in the special issue Futures of Money – Monies of the Future. Recalling broader historical transformations of money, this introduction focuses on how the digitalization of money interacts with the central role of states and the financial industry in the issuance and distribution of money. This concerns how money interacts with non-monetary digital information and how digital forms of social interaction transform the rules of exchange where money is used. Exploring these issues, the articles brought together here open fruitful venues to rethink the way we theorize money.
Rietveld structure analysis of keatite, a rare, metastable SiO2 polymorph
Authors: Grosskreuz Isabel , Marler Bernd 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
O24Si12, tetragonal, P43212 (no. 96), a = 7.4462(1) Å, c = 8.5838(4) Å, V = 475.93(3) Å3, Z = 1, R(F) = 0.037, T = 293 K.
Verification of Flattened Brazilian Test on the Tensile Strength Determination of Layered Sandstone
Authors: Ou Xuefeng , Zhang Xuemin , Feng Han , Ouyang Linxu , Zhou Xianshun , Chen Xinlei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the mechanical behavior of layered sandstone under flattened Brazilian disc (FBD) test conditions based on experimental studies and numerical simulations. The tests included 7 group specimens with different dip angles, namely 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°. The load-deformation curves, failure modes, and tensile strengths are discussed and compared with the conventional Brazilian disc (BD) test results. The experimental results show that the FBD tests generally have two stages of failure modes. In the first stage, the load increases as the displacement increases until it suddenly decreases, with one major fracture occurring in the center of the disc. In the second stage, the load increases again until the specimen is destroyed via a complex fracture mode. Numerical simulations are utilized to analyze the fracture mode of the two stages, indicating that the fracture in the first stage is purely tensile. Hence, the maximum load in the first stage is recommended to estimate the tensile strength under the FBD test.
The Differential Weights of Motivational and Task Performance Measures on Medial and Lateral Frontal Neural Activity
Authors: Goussi-Denjean Clément , Fontanier Vincent , Stoll Frederic M. , Procyk Emmanuel 
Published: May 2023

Behavioral adaptations are triggered by different constraints given by rules, and are informed by outcomes, or motivational changes. Neural activity in multiple frontal areas is modulated during behavioral adaptations, but the source of these modulations and the nature of the mechanisms involved are unclear. Here we tested how different variables related to changes in task performance and to behavioral adaptation impact the amplitude of event-related local field potentials (LFPs) in the lateral prefrontal and midcingulate cortex of male rhesus macaques. We found that the behavioral task used induced consistently different types of performance modulation: in relation to task difficulty (imposed by the experimental setup), to successes and errors, and to the time spent in the task. Difficulty had a significant effect on monkeys' accuracy and reaction times. Interestingly, there is also a strong interaction between difficulty and trial success on the reaction times variation. However, LFP modulations were mostly related to reaction times, touch position, feedback valence and time-in-session, with little, if any, effect of difficulty. Hence, difficulty modulated performance but not LFP activity. This suggests that, in our experimental design, execution, regulation, and motivation-related factors are the main factors influencing medial and lateral frontal activity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAdapting decisions might be determined by several mechanisms and might be driven by motivational factors and/or factors inherent to the task at hand. Multiple frontal areas contribute to behavioral adaptations. One current challenge is to understand which information they process contributes to behavioral changes. Diverging views have emerged on whether task demands, like the decision difficulty, or factors linked to incentives to adapt, are driving frontal activity. Here we show that task difficulty had a strong effect on performance (accuracy and reaction times) but little effect on LFP recorded in monkey lateral prefrontal and midcingulate cortex. However, information related to actions, outcome valence, and time-in-session had major influences. Thus, task difficulty modulated performance but not LFP activity in frontal areas.