bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENSEJAHTERAKAN PETANI GULA KELAPA MELALUI SERTIFIKASI ORGANIK (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PASINGGANGAN, BANYUMAS)
Authors: Khusnul Nindyra , Widodo Ageng 
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat sejahtera adalah suatu tata kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat baik materil maupun spiritual yang diliputi oleh rasa takut, keselamatan kesusilaan dan ketentraman lahir dan batin. Perkebunan merupakan salah satu sektor pertanian yang potensial di Indonesia dan kelapa menjadi komoditas yang dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku dalam industri gula kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil upaya mensejahterakan petani gula kelapa melalui sertifikasi organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Upaya untuk mensejahterakan dapat dilihat dari jumlah ketersediaan dan kepastian pasokan bahan baku kelapa, kualitas kelapa yang dihasilkan, ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, pangsa pasar yang luas, infrastruktur dan sarana transportasi, dukungan masyarakat sekitar. Upaya pengkapasitasan sudah dilakukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan-pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif dalam pengembangan produksi gula kelapa. Dalam perluasan akses pasar terkendala pada koperasi yang sering mengalami vacum atau hambatan dalam sertifikasi organik. Hasilnya kelompok menjadi lebih percaya diri, kesempatan untuk mengembangkan produksi gula, sekaliugus dapat berwirausaha.
KONTRIBUSI SATPOL PP DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KECIL MANDIRI (PKM) DI TROTOAR PADA MASA PPKM DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN JATINEGARA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Turmudi Turmudi 
Published: February 2023

Karya tulis Ilmiah ini dibuat dalam konteks mengukur ketertiban dan keamanan sarana publik di wilayah kecamatan Jati Negara. Tujuannya untuk melihat bagaimana kontribusi Satuan Polisi Pamong Paraja (SATPOL-PP) di kecamatan Jati Negara dalam mengatur Pedagang Kecil Mandiri (PKM) untuk menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di wilayah kecamatan Jatinegara. Temuan utama penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja sangat berperan dan berkontribusi aktif dalam menjaga ketertiban dan kemanan trotoar jalan di sekitar wilayah kecamatan Jatinegra. Maraknya pedagang kecil mandiri yang bermunculan efek dari pandemi covid-19 yang membuat mereka beralih profesi menjadi pedagang karena dirumahkan oleh kantor atau tempat mereka bekerja. Karena semakin banyaknya pedagang kecil mandiri (PKM) ini sehingga sebagian mereka berjualan di lokasi-lokasi yang dilarang pemerintah daerah sesuai dengan Perda Provinsi DKI no 8 tahun 2007 tentang tata tertib tempat usaha, yaitu trotoar jalan, jembatan penyebrangan dan taman. Membuka usaha aau berdagang di lokasi-lokasi tersebut dilarang mengganggu ketertiban dan kenyamanan sarana publik sehingga perlu ditertibkan. Kesimpulan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah bahwa Satpol PP memberikan peran penting dalam menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan sehingga dukungan pemerintah daerah terhadap satpol PP harus lebih ditingkatkan. Selanjutnya pemerintah harus menyediakan lokasi-lokasi berdagang yang strategis untuk pedagang kecil mandiri (PKM)
PERAN BANK SAMPAH TRI ALAM LESTARI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Aulia Affan Rizqillah , Hermansah Tantan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract This research aims to explain the role and analyze the results of community empowerment through activities at the Tri Alam Lestari Waste Bank to improve environmental quality. This study uses a qualitative approach and purposive techniques in the selection of research informants. Data mining is done by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Using data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, and data validity techniques using source triangulation. Based on research that has been carried out, the Tri Alam Lestari Waste Bank carries out the roles of Facilitative Roles, Educational Roles, Representational Roles and Technical Roles in community empowerment to improve environmental quality through activities in the waste bank. The results of the empowerment in this study indicate that the Tri Alam Lestari Waste Bank through the activities carried out can improve the quality of the environment, as seen from the increasingly clean and well-maintained environment and the people who are starting to become aware of protecting the surrounding environment.
INDUSTRI BUDAYA DAN KOMODITAS (STUDI KASUS TENUN TRADISIONAL NUSA TENGGARA BARAT SEBAGAI KOMODITAS DAN SENI DALAM KERANGKA BUDAYA DAN RELIGI)
Authors: Ratnasari Wg. Pramita 
Published: February 2023

Tenunan atau kain tenun merupakan hasil teknologi manusia yang memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Memproduksi kain tenun telah dilakukan oleh hampir seluruh umat manusia di muka bumi. Tekstil yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan menenun melewati berbagai proses yang bukan hanya proses fisik semata namun juga pengalaman para penenun sebelum, sedang, atau setelah menenun dan tujuan sosial dari tenunan sehingga menjadikan kain tenun bukan hanya memiliki fungsi biologi semata namun juga harus dapat memenuhi fungsi-fungsi lain yaitu estetika, sosial, ekonomi, dan juga religi. Kain tenun yang menjadi objek materi diproduksi melalui tahapan-tahapan proses yang dilewati oleh para penenun dari pengalaman-pengalamannya dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari yang dirasakan kemudian dimaknai dengan simbol-simbol yang dibuat dalam proses kreatifitas dan rasa estetika mereka terhadap simbol tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi dalam pemberian makna kain tenun yang tidak hanya bernilai seni tetapi juga memiliki nilai ekonomi karena kain tenun merupakan komoditas dalam industri budaya serta pariwisata di Pulau Lombok dan nilai religi yang tertuang dalam motif-motif tenun beserta perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan kehidupan sosial para pengrajinnya. Secara signifikan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan makna dan simbol pada motif tenun Lombok yang merupakan implikasi dari perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat setempat dari pola ekonomi tradisional menjadi pola ekonomi modern dengan menjadikan tenun tradisional sebagai komoditas warga setempat.
Vivências na graduação em Psicologia: discutindo a saúde mental dos universitários
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar e discutir fatores relacionados à saúde mental de estudantes universitários. Métodos: trata-se de um relato de experiência, realizado por acadêmicos do Curso de Psicologia do Centro Universitário Redentor (UniRedentor), ocorrido em outubro e novembro de 2017. As informações foram coletadas por meio de observação, aplicação de instrumentos e análise documental. Para fundamentar a pesquisa foi inicialmente realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em literatura científica, a partir da compilação de trabalhos publicados em revistas, livros especializados, pesquisas institucionais, bem como outras fontes necessárias. Resultados: Algumas das atividades desta prática foram aplicações de instrumentos de entrevistas, assim os resultados da pesquisa corroboram as afirmativas tangíveis ao sofrimento psíquico, onde mais de 70% (setenta por cento) dos universitários indicaram alteração do estado humoral durante o período de avaliações. Revelou-se também que 69% (sessenta e nove por cento) dos alunos desconhecem o verdadeiro sentido de estar saudável e 59% (cinquenta e nove por cento) consideram o ingresso na universidade como fator atenuador de problemas na saúde mental. Conclusões: É importante o desenvolvimento de ações de apoio psicológico aos universitários com efetiva atividade e divulgação, objetivando diminuir problemas psíquicos, o que poderá se refletir na diminuição da prevalência da sintomatologia depressiva, de ansiedade, ideação suicida e dificuldades de relacionamento, contribuindo para que o aluno tenha uma qualidade de vida mais saudável durante sua fase de construção de conhecimentos.
Tratamiento tributario de las cooperativas en el Uruguay
Authors: Lamenza Álvarez Alfredo 
Published: February 2023

El tratamiento tributario de las cooperativas en Uruguay ha sido y es fragmentario, falto de coordinación, falto de uniformidad y actualización, sectorial y difícil de interpretar generando inseguridad jurídica. Inveteradamente, se ha utilizado el instrumento de la exoneración tributaria desconociendo las situaciones de no sujeción que se da en los impuestos al consumo y a la renta empresaria, aún luego del reconocimiento legal general del acto cooperativo. El fundamento del tratamiento tributario diferencial de las cooperativas estriba en sus especiales caracteres, su concepto de empresa sin fines de lucro y en sus valores y principios. Las cooperativas en el Uruguay se encuentran generalmente exoneradas del impuesto a la renta empresaria, del impuesto al patrimonio y, en algunos casos del aporte patronal, a la seguridad social, sin perjuicio de otras exoneraciones menores o particulares.
Recibido: 03 noviembre 2022Aceptado: 10 enero 2023
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Atherosclerosis
Authors: Holc Iztok , Pahor Artur 
Published: February 2023

Life expectancy of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients can be reduced by 3–18 years. Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction and stroke) as a consequence of accelerated atherosclerosis are the main cause of death in RA patients. Atherosclerosis is a widespread pathologic process in medium– to–large arteries responsible for cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis shares many similarities in immune– pathophysiological mechanisms with autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as RA.
Classical and non–classical risk factors are the cause for accelerated atherosclerosis in RA patients. Non–classical risk factors include some specific biochemical substances (homocysteine, cystatin C, lipoproteins) as well as inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules.
For the diagnosis of accelerated atherosclerosis in RA patients, ultrasound of internal carotid arteries with measurement of intima media thickness can be employed.
Here, we describe the practical factors involved in the diagnosis of accelerated atherosclerosis in RA patients.
Radiographic characteristics of impacted teeth
Authors: Fekonja Anita 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study was performed to determine the prevalence, infraosseous position and treatment outcome of impacted teeth in patients treated at our Orthodontic Department over an 11-year period.
Methods: This retrospective study of orthodontic records was performed on 1,909 patients, who were examined for impacted teeth. It comprised panoramic radiographs, anamnestic and clinical data. We determined the number of subjects with impacted teeth and the number, type and location of the impacted teeth in these subjects. We were also interested in the duration of orthodontic traction with the purpose of bringing the impacted teeth into the dental arch.
Results: Sixty-three (3.3%) out of 1,909 treated orthodontic patients were found to have at least one impacted tooth. A maxillary canine (2.4%) was the most frequently impacted tooth, followed by maxillary and mandibular premolars (0.4%). The majority of patients had one (73%) or two (25.4%) impactedteeth. Maxillary impacted canines required the longest duration of orthodontic traction.
Conclusion: When orthodontic treatment is performed on patients with impacted teeth, not only the number and the type of the teeth but also the infraosseous position of impacted teeth and their relationship to adjacent structures should be taken into consideration.
Incidence of surgical site infections in a tertiary hospital in Slovenia
Authors: Taskovska Dragana , Flis Vojko 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Surveillance is an essential element of surgical site infection (SSI) prevention. Few studies have evaluated the long-term effect of these programs in Slovenia. SSIs are among the most commonly reported health care-associated infections, yet there is a paucity of data on SSI from Slovenia. We aimed to determine the incidence of SSI and explore its associated factors at a tertiary hospital in Slovenia.
Methods: Direct and indirect surveillance methods, based on European Centre for Disease Control andPrevention guidelines, were used to define SSI. Patients were followed at 30 days and 1 year postoperatively. Demographic and medical data were collected and risk factors were assessed. Risk factors for SSI and the effect of surveillance time on SSI rates were statistically analyzed.
Results: Of 8074 patients analyzed, the SSI rate was found to be 0.28%. One of the statistically significant risk factors for SSI included age (average age 66 years vs. 58 years: p=0.0206, t=2.315, p<0.005). Other known risk factors, such as disease severity, presence of drains, history of previous hospitalization,preoperative stay, wound classification, and surgery duration did not influence the outcome in this study.
Conclusion: The incidence of SSI at our hospital was lower than reported in many comparable studies. We establish baseline data for targeted implementation strategies to further improve the quality and safety of health care in this and similar hospitals in Slovenia.
comparative study of Virtual Microscopy versus Traditional Microscopy for introduction into the Histology Curriculum at a Faculty of Medicine
Authors: Prunk Tanja , Zdravković Bogdan , Munda Miha 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: We currently employ traditional microscopy with glass slides for teaching purposes. Here, we performed a pilot survey on the potential implementation of virtual microscopy. Experienced peer tutors were asked to participate in the evaluation of virtual microscopy versus traditional microscopy. Our main objectives were to determine: whether there is a statistically significant difference in time to locating a structure on a glass slide versus a virtual slide, the possible advantages and disadvantages of each microscopy method, and the benefits of virtual microscopy over traditional microscopy (1-3).
Methods: Glass slides were scanned with the Aperio ScanScope CS slide scanner for use as virtual slides. Peer tutors were asked to locate the same structures on each glass slide and the corresponding virtual slides. Times needed to locate these structures were individually measured, and a questionnaire (a modified and translated version of the College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University virtual microscopy survey) on the advantages of practical use of virtual microscopy provided at the end.
Results: One sample t-test showed significant differences (p<0.01) in mean time to locate a structure on glass (23.0s) versus virtual slides (12.5s). In commentaries, peer tutors reported a preference for a combination of traditional and virtual microscopy in practical sessions.
Conclusions: Assessors considered virtual microscopy easy to use. Time needed to locate a structure on virtual slides was significantly shorter. After additional surveys, we envisage successful implementation of virtual microscopy in conjunction with traditional microscopy in the histology curriculum.
Gastric cancer in pregnancy – diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma: Case Report
Authors: Kuder Lucija , Dovnik Andraž , Horvat Matjaž , Takač Iztok 
Published: February 2023

Background: Gastric cancer during pregnancy is a rare disease that is difficult to diagnose due to the overlapping symptoms of cancer and normal pregnancy.
Methods: We present the case of a 31-year-old patient who was admitted in the 36th week of pregnancy with complaints of digestive disturbance, nausea and vomiting. Severe sideropenic anemia and the presence of blood in stools prompted us to perform gastroscopy, which showed an exulcerated lesion of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Histology revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with mixed tubular and signet ring cells.
Results: Cesarean section followed by total gastrectomy with dissection of the regional lymph nodes and omentec tomy was performed on the 10th day after admission. The patient refused postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy and died 11 months and 2 weeks after gastric resection.
Conclusion: There are no approved guidelines for the management of gastric cancer during pregnancy. Treatment is determined according to the gestational age of the fetus and the extent of gastric cancer at the time of diagnosis. The patient’s wishes must also be taken into consideration. Non-invasive methods should be used during pregnancy and invasive methods should be avoided whenever possible.
Cervical spine fractures in ankylosing spondylitis: a case report and literature review
Authors: Kunej Tomi , Movrin Igor 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Cervical spine fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. These fractures are usually the cause of minor trauma and unstable in nature and, therefore, should be treated surgically.
Case report: Although the optimal choice of treatment remains a matter of discussion, combined anteroposterior or 360° fixation should be performed. Here, a case of a 48–year old male patient with an isolated C6 fracture that was treated with 360° fixation with good results is presented along with a review of the current literature on this topic.
Conclusion: Fractures of the cervical spine in ankylosing spondylitis should be treated with a 360° fixation, as this method enables the best treatment results.
Amiodarone-associated bilateral optic neuropathy: a case report
Authors: Bečić Turkanović Anela , Pahor Dušica 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Amiodarone is a commonly prescribed anti-arrhythmic drug; however, its use is limited by many adverse effects. Amiodarone causes lung, thyroid gland, skin, central nervous system, liver, and eye disorders. Corneal microdeposits are the most common ocular adverse effects, while more serious tissue damage such as optic neuropathy can also occur. The aim of this report was to describe a case of a toxic optic neuropathy, which is one of the adverse effects of amiodarone treatment.
Case report: This is a case report of a 51-year-old patient hospitalized at the Department of Ophthalmology University Medical Center Maribor because of blurred vision, first in his right eye and later in his left eye. Three months before admission, the patient began treatment with amiodarone because of arrhythmia after acute pericarditis. The patient underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and other tests for all known optic neuropathy causes. The patient initially presented with blurred vision in his right eye, and also in his left eye after 7 days. Except for corneal micro-deposits and optic disc edema, the results of an ophthalmic exam were normal. Static and kinetic visual field examinations showed bilateral visual field defects. Fluorescein angiography showed bilateral fluorescein dye leakage from the optic disc. Amiodarone treatment was terminated on the 7th day of hospitalization, and the patient reported improvement of vision in subsequent weeks. The edema in his left optic disc resorbed at 3.5 weeks and in his right optic disc at 5 weeks after termination of amiodarone treatment. Kinetic and static perimetry showed improvement in the visual field 10 weeks after the termination of amiodarone treatment.
Conclusions: Toxic optic neuropathy had a similar clinical course as non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Prompt diagnosis is crucial because treatment with amiodarone can prevent irreversible visual impairment. Because of the frequent clinical use of amiodarone, and despite the low incidence of toxic optic neuropathy, regular annual follow-up examinations should be performed.
1-year survival rate of ICU patients undergoing tracheotomy, a low volume hospital experience
Authors: Mohorko Janez , Markota Andrej , Čizmarevič Bogdan 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Many critically ill patients require a tracheotomy during their ICU (Intensive Care Unit) stay. The aim of this study was to determine how many patients that undergo this procedure survive the hospital stay and are alive 1 year after the procedure.
Methods: We retrospectively included 144 patients who had tracheotomies during their ICU stay at the UMC (University Medical Centre) Maribor in 2015 and compared the survival between patients hospitalized in the MICU (Medical Intensive Care Unit) and SICU (Surgical Intensive care unit).
Results: This study showed that survival after tracheotomy in critically ill patients is low. Only 9.7% of all patients live without a tracheostomy after 1 year. The differences that were statistically significant between the MICU and SICU were observed only after the discharge from the ICU, with more people survivingthe MICU stay.
Conclusions: There is little information involving 1-year survival rates of patients undergoing tracheotomies. We conclude that more studies regarding this issue need to be conducted.
The influence of smoking on the frequency and characteristics of complications following large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)
Authors: Gavrić Lovrec Vida , Erlah Tanja , Dobnik Sarah , Takač Iztok 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) is the procedure of choice for treating patients with suspected or confirmed cervical intraepithelial lesions. Since it has been established that smoking impairs wound healing, we wanted to determine if smoking increases the incidence of themost common complications that follow the LLETZ procedure and how it affects their intensity and duration.
Methods: We included 434 patients that underwent the LLETZ procedure between 1993 and 2015 in the Department of Gynecology and Perinatology, University Medical Centre Maribor. Patients were asked to assess the intensity and duration of abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding and vaginal discharge after the procedure, and to complete a questionnaire on a daily basis. Data obtained from the questionnaires were then analysed.
Results: The study group consisted of 237 (54.6%) smokers and 197 (45.4%) non-smokers. After the LLETZ procedure, 237 (54.6%) patients noted the occurrence of vaginal discharge, 193 (44.5%) lower abdominal pain, and 181 (41.7%) vaginal bleeding. No significant difference was observed in terms of the incidence of the observed events when comparing smokers and non-smokers. The duration and intensity of vaginal discharge and pain were not significantly different between the two groups. Non-smokers experienced bleeding that was more severe than smokers.
Conclusions: According to the results of our study, smoking did not increase the incidence of vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, and lower abdominal pain following the LLETZ procedure, nor did it crucially influence their duration and intensity.