bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A retrospective study of Reyanning mixture in elderly patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
Authors: Liu Changya , Wu Xinxin , Yang Hongqiang , Xu Xiangru , Chen Caiyu , Wu Linguangjin , Zhang Wen , Shi Haimei , Fei Yuerong , Sun Yuting , Wu Hongze , Zhou Shuang , Fang Bangjiang 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Reyanning mixture has been demonstrated to be effective in treating infected patients during the outbreak pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Shanghai 2022. The aim of this study is to further investigate the role of Reyanning mixture specifically in the treatment of elderly patients.Methods: This study enrolled 1,102 elderly patients who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. Of these, 291 patients received Reyanning mixture in conjunction with conventional Western medicine treatment were assigned to the treatment group, while 811 patients only received conventional Western medicine treatment were assigned to the control group. Clinical parameters including hospitalization duration, viral shedding time, and Cycle Threshold (Ct) values of novel coronavirus nucleic acid tests, as well as adverse events were recorded and analyzed in both groups.Results: There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between two groups. In comparison to the control group, the treatment group demonstrated a substantial difference in hospitalization duration (median: 8 days vs. 10 days, HR: 0.638, 95% CI: 0.558–0.731, p &lt; 0.001). The treatment group also showed a significantly shorter viral shedding time compared to the control group (median: 7 days vs. 8 days, HR: 0.754, 95% CI: 0.659–0.863, p &lt; 0.001). Multivariate Cox proportional-hazards model analysis indicated that the use of Reyanning mixture was closely associated with a reduction in hospitalization duration (HR: 1.562, 95% CI: 1.364–1.789, p &lt; 0.001) and viral shedding time (HR: 1.335, 95% CI: 1.166–1.528, p &lt; 0.001). In addition, during the treatment process, no serious adverse event occurred in either group.Conclusion: The improvement of clinical parameters in the treatment group indicate a promising therapeutic benefit of Reyanning mixture for elderly patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in the present study. Further investigations are required to validate this finding by examining the underlying mechanism and function of Reyanning mixture.
Trainee psychotherapists’ emotion recognition accuracy improves after training: emotion recognition training as a tool for psychotherapy education
Authors: Döllinger Lillian , Högman Lennart Björn , Laukka Petri , Bänziger Tanja , Makower Irena , Fischer Håkan , Hau Stephan 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionPsychotherapists’ emotional and empathic competencies have a positive influence on psychotherapy outcome and alliance. However, it is doubtful whether psychotherapy education in itself leads to improvements in trainee psychotherapists’ emotion recognition accuracy (ERA), which is an essential part of these competencies.MethodsIn a randomized, controlled, double-blind study (N= 68), we trained trainee psychotherapists (57% psychodynamic therapy and 43% cognitive behavioral therapy) to detect non-verbal emotional expressions in others using standardized computerized trainings – one for multimodal emotion recognition accuracy and one for micro expression recognition accuracy – and compared their results to an active control group one week after the training (n= 60) and at the one-year follow up (n= 55). The participants trained once weekly during a three-week period. As outcome measures, we used a multimodal emotion recognition accuracy task, a micro expression recognition accuracy task and an emotion recognition accuracy task for verbal and non-verbal (combined) emotional expressions in medical settings.ResultsThe results of mixed multilevel analyses suggest that the multimodal emotion recognition accuracy training led to significantly steeper increases than the other two conditions from pretest to the posttest one week after the last training session. When comparing the pretest to follow-up differences in slopes, the superiority of the multimodal training group was still detectable in the unimodal audio modality and the unimodal video modality (in comparison to the control training group), but not when considering the multimodal audio-video modality or the total score of the multimodal emotion recognition accuracy measure. The micro expression training group showed a significantly steeper change trajectory from pretest to posttest compared to the control training group, but not compared to the multimodal training group. However, the effect vanished again until the one-year follow-up. There were no differences in change trajectories for the outcome measure about emotion recognition accuracy in medical settings.DiscussionWe conclude that trainee psychotherapists’ emotion recognition accuracy can be effectively trained, especially multimodal emotion recognition accuracy, and suggest that the changes in unimodal emotion recognition accuracy (audio-only and video-only) are long-lasting. Implications of these findings for the psychotherapy education are discussed.
The impact of COVID-19 on mental health and posttraumatic growth of Korean college students: a mixed method study examining the moderating role of coping flexibility and sense of community
Authors: Sim Jae-Chang , Im Sun-Young 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIn the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to complex psychological problems, it is important to examine the effect of coping flexibility and sense of community, because relying solely on specific coping strategies is ineffective, and the pandemic necessitates social cooperation.MethodsThis study was divided into two parts. The first study used a quantitative research method(i.e., structural equation modeling) to test if coping flexibility and sense of community moderated the impact of COVID-19-related concerns on mental health (i.e., depression and anxiety) and posttraumatic growth among Korean college students. The second study used a qualitative research method for an in-depth examination of how Korean college students coped with the COVID-19 pandemic and if they achieved any positive change or growth. Given that the COVID-19 pandemic represents a situation distinct from what people have previously encountered, Study II was designed to examine the experiences of individuals during this exceptional period.ResultsIn the first study (Study I), coping flexibility was found to increase the impact of COVID-19-related concerns and difficulties on depression and anxiety. Conversely, a sense of community reduced the consequences of these overwhelming worries on depression and anxiety, while also expanding the impact of COVID-19-related disorders on posttraumatic growth. In the second study (Study II), the findings showed that the participants experienced various psychological consequences, including depression and anxiety, and distress in other aspects of their life, including disruptions in interpersonal relationships and college life. Nonetheless, the participants made efforts to cope with such difficulties and overcome the challenges together with the community. In fact, the pandemic improved their coping skills and expanded their value system and worldview.ConclusionThe study findings suggest that given the unique situation presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, a sense of community protected the mental well-being of Korean college students and facilitated their growth. This study emphasizes the necessity of promoting SOC to effectively cope with disaster situations.
What kind of information do early parental report instruments provide on language ability at 3;6 when used at 2;0? A longitudinal comparison study
Authors: Surakka Susanna , Vehkavuori Suvi-Maria , Saaristo-Helin Katri , Stolt Suvi 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionVarious parental report instruments are available for assessing children’s language skills at the end of the second year. However, comparison studies on their usability are lacking, and it is also open to question what kind of information the instruments provide when used in a parallel manner. This longitudinal study investigated which of the available three parental report instruments, when used at 2;0 (year;month), provides the most representative information on language development at 3;6. In addition, since most of the parental report instruments available focus specifically on expressive language, the role of receptive language ability was also investigated when analyzing the explanatory value of parental report instruments.MethodsThe participants were 68 typically developing children. At 2;0, language skills were measured using the following measures: the Infant-Toddler Checklist of the Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales Developmental Profile (ITC), the Short Form and Long Form versions of the Finnish Communicative Development Inventories (FinCDI-SF, FinCDI-LF), and the Reynell Developmental Language Scales III (RDLS). The outcome measures were receptive/expressive/ general language ability at 3;6 measured using RDLS.ResultsThe results of parental report instruments were significantly and positively associated with language ability at 3;6. The correlation between the combined value of ITC and FinCDI-SF and later language ability was stronger than correlations for each measure separately. The regression models with the results of parental report instruments as predictors explained 18–22% (p &lt; 0.00) of the variability in the total RDLS score. However, when receptive language ability at 2;0 was included in the models as a predictor, R2 increased considerably (46–48%, p &lt; 0.00).DiscussionThe results adduce the usability of parental report measures along with the importance of measuring receptive language skills at 2 years of age. In summary, this study provides important insights into the clinical evaluation of early language ability.
They have taken out my spinal cord: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of self-boundary in psychotic experience within a sociocentric culture
Authors: Alphonsus Elizabeth , Fellin Lisa C. , Thoma Samuel , Galbusera Laura 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIn the tradition of phenomenological psychiatry, schizophrenia is described as a disturbance of the minimal self, i.e. the most basic form of self-awareness. This disturbance of the minimal self at the individual level is assumed to precede the intersubjective disturbances such as boundary weakening. However, the role of intersubjective disturbances in the emergence and recovery of schizophrenic experience still remains an open question. This phenomenological study focuses on how encounters with others shape self-experience during from psychosis by analyzing this process from the perspective of cultural differences, which in current research is especially under-researched. While most phenomenological accounts are based on first person-accounts from Western, individualist cultures where the self is conceived and experienced as separate to others, the present study qualitatively investigates psychotic experiences of patients from Jaffna, Sri Lanka.MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with three participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or first episode psychosis. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Eight group experiential themes were identified across interviews.ResultsThe data suggest that intersubjective processes of boundary weakening such as invasiveness and hyperattunement may shape minimal self-experience and more specifically contribute to a mistrust of the own senses and to hyper-reflexivity. Interestingly, boundary weakening yields pervasive emotions and can be experienced as a threat to the whole social unit. On the one hand, the strengthening of self-other-boundary was achieved through opposition, closedness and withdrawal from others. On the other hand, this study suggests that the re-opening of self-other-boundaries in response to the crisis may help establish connectedness and may lead to recovery.
La rente ne répare pas le déficit fonctionnel permanent !
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline 
Published: July 2023

La Cour de cassation opère un revirement de jurisprudence le 20 janvier 2023 en affirmant que la rente versée aux victimes de maladie professionnelle ou d’accident du travail (AT-MP) ne répare pas le déficit fonctionnel permanent. La victime d’une faute inexcusable de l’employeur peut donc espérer obtenir une réparation distincte du préjudice causé par les souffrances physiques et morales endurées.
ANALISIS MAKNA KATA KAKERU (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF)
Authors: Piranawati Chintia Sari 
Published: July 2023

The existence of polysemy in Japanese can be one of the factors causing difficulties in learning Japanese. In addition, polysemy may make Japanese language learners misunderstand the meaning of a word in a sentence which causes errors to occur either when learning Japanese or when communicating with other people using Japanese. The purpose of this study is to describe the polysemy of the word kakeru in Japanese using a study of cognitive linguistics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data sources consist of Nihongo Daijiten (Tadao, 1995), Kokugo Jiten (Matsumura, 2005), and the Japanese-Indonesian Dictionary (Matsuura, 1994), and online media portals (Jakarta shinbun, Asahi shinbun, Yomiuri shinbun, and corpus data from Ninjal-LWP). The results of this study found that the basic meaning of the verb kakeru is menggantung with 13 expansion meanings consisting of menaruh, menimbang, menuangkan, membungkus, meningkatkan, memercayakan, mengamankan, and rentang/jarak which has the form of metaphorical style, then there’re membayar, mengalikan, and menghabiskan for the form of metonymy style, and the last one is rentang/jarak for the form of synecdoche style.
Le temps des esprits. Ce que la sorcellerie fait à l’histoire (et vice-versa)
Authors: Ceriana Mayneri Andrea 
Published: July 2023

Du 7 avril au 25 mai 2022, Andrea Ceriana Mayneri a été invité à donner une série de six conférences à l’EPHE autour de différentes expériences du temps en Afrique centrale et de la manière dont elles se donnent à voir à travers des faits sociaux et religieux, liés notamment, mais pas uniquement, à « la sorcellerie ». Les conférences ont suivi le mouvement de recherches de terrain menées en Centrafrique, au Tchad et dans des archives.
Religions de l’Asie du Sud-Est
Authors: Bourdeaux Pascal 
Published: July 2023

Nous avons consacré l’année passée à l’étude du religieux directement contemporain, autrement dit aux évolutions religieuses du xxe siècle, en insistant sur des approches méthodologiques et en ouvrant plus qu’à l’accoutumée le séminaire aux doctorants qui ont eu loisir de présenter leurs travaux de recherche consacrés au bouddhisme vietnamien ou plus généralement à l’histoire du Viêt Nam.
Études tantriques
Authors: Acri Andrea 
Published: July 2023

Programme de l’année académique 2021-2022 : I. Le śivaïsme javanais : doctrines et sources. Lecture du Tattvajñāna (suite) – II. Le tantrisme « vu de l’est » : genèse et circulation des traditions tantriques dans l’Asie des moussons (cours de master : « Initiation aux traditions tantriques »)
Le Pélargikon d’Athènes : une zone sacrée
Authors: Chatzivasiliou Despina 
Published: July 2023

Programme de l’année 2021-2022 : Le Pélargikon d’Athènes : une zone sacrée. – Description géologique et premiers aménagements du plateau de l’Acropole. – Les fortifications archaïques d’Athènes. – Les Pélasges. – Le Pélargikon d’Athènes dans les sources.
Evolución de la demanda de gas natural en 2022-2023
Authors: Matea María de los Llanos 
Published: July 2023

Motivación
Ante la emergencia energética por la guerra de Ucrania resulta pertinente analizar el comportamiento del consumo de este producto energético por parte de hogares, empresas y sector eléctrico durante ese año y principios del 2023 para caracterizar los cambios de patrón como coyunturales o estructurales.
Ideas principales
•El año 2022 fue más cálido de lo habitual, circunstancia que, si bien motivó la contracción de la demanda de gas por parte de los hogares en el primer semestre de 2022, no fue suficiente para explicar la mayor caída del segundo semestre. A lo largo del primer cuatrimestre de 2023, el consumo volvió a su patrón habitual en relación con la temperatura.
•La demanda de gas por parte de las empresas experimentó una caída respecto a lo habitual a partir de abril de 2022, y se mantuvo durante el primer cuatrimestre de 2023. En parte, este menor consumo se puede atribuir a mejoras en eficiencia energética e inversiones en energías renovables llevadas a cabo por las empresas.
•Por el contrario, en 2022 la demanda de gas natural del sector eléctrico fue la más alta de los últimos años, debido a una baja generación hidráulica y de cogeneración, y, especialmente, a las exportaciones de electricidad a otros países por motivos coyunturales.
LACTIC ACIDOSIS IN A PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nur Amelia Devita 
Published: July 2023

Background: Lactic acidosis occurs when lactate synthesis exceeds metabolism. Multiple causes of lactic acidosis may coexist in a patient. Attending Rounds exemplifies the theme. This example shows how metformin can complicate type 2 diabetes-related lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis treatment is controversial, because it must address the cause.
Aim: This article examines the link between lactic acidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This study showed that it met all of the requirements by looking at the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. So, the experts could make sure that the study was as current as possible. The search method used a number of electronic reference databases, such as Pubmed and SagePub, to look for papers that were published between 2000 and 2023. We didn't look at review papers, articles that had already been published, or articles that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 77 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 56 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 17 articles for PubMed and 6 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 18 papers, 13 of which came from PubMed and five of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Studies consistently show that blood lactate levels in patients taking metformin are increased, but are not significantly associated with the risk of developing lactic acidosis.
Aspectos bioéticos de la legislación del aborto en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Brito-Max Evelyn Dayanna , Cárdenas-Heredia Freddy Rosendo 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La legalidad del aborto es controversial en Latinoamérica desde distintos aspectos bioéticos. A pesar de que se han observado resultados favorables tras la legalización del aborto en relación con la disminución de la mortalidad materna secundaria a las complicaciones del aborto clandestino. Todavía existen puntos de debate basados en diferentes posturas bioéticas y legales que no han permitido su legalidad.
Metodología: Es un estudio de revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, una revisión amplia de la literatura, sobre los aspectos bioéticos de la legislación del aborto en Latinoamérica en bases de datos científicas, como PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA.
Resultados: El enfoque bioético a favor de la legalización del aborto, es gradualista el cual da al embrión un carácter jurídico cuya importancia depende del grado del término en el que se encuentre, en contraposición el enfoque bioético en contra es personificante, es decir, reconoce al embrión como ser y, por lo tanto, debe gozar de los mismos derechos de una persona. A pesar del impacto beneficioso de la legalidad del aborto en Latinoamérica en la disminución de la mortalidad materna y disminución de costes de atención, todavía se tiene dudas a futuro en relación con el libre acceso.
Conclusiones: El enfoque personificante, reconoce al ser humano desde la fecundación, sin embargo, existen situaciones como embarazo molar, ectópico en los que no se puede considerar inicio de la vida. El impacto del aborto legal es positivo desde la disminución de abortos legales, menor morbi mortalidad y ejercicio libre de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en las mujeres.
The Commitment Mural: Let’s Decolonize Evaluation Together
Authors: Veda Gunjan , Chilisa Bagele 
Published: July 2023

In this mural we demonstrate liberation of evaluation from normalized publication structures. The article is a challenge to publication structures, more specifically journals, to open space for diversity of expression of thought. In this mural, practitioners, academics, policymakers, development partners, VOPEs (Voluntary Organizations for Professional Evaluations), speak to the strategies to decolonize evaluation. The immediate impact of this mural is a demonstrated commitment to decolonize evaluation by more than 50 individuals and entities. Taking up the commitment will be a demonstrable change that came with the mural. The mural also provides an open space for the exchange of ideas, and strategies to decolonize evaluation. Moreover, the contributing voices are preserved in their own voices and their contribution to global knowledge production is acknowledged. This is indeed a departure from the ethics of confidentiality in research where the participants in an evaluation inquiry largely remain anonymous even in the co-creation of knowledge. We believe that when participants in an evaluation inquiry come across their commitments in evaluation journals, they are encouraged to further form coalitions with like minds and hold themselves accountable collectively to liberate evaluation from the remnants of colonialism.
The Impact of Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction, and Compensation and Benefits towards Gen Z’s Employee Performance in PT. XYZ
Authors: Fernando Nathaniel , Zuraida Umi 
Published: July 2023

PT. XYZ is a pioneer in the travel agency, and their primary goal is to reduce the time and complexity of traveling. As a company that consistently improving their human resource management system, it is considered that in order for a firm to excel in employee performance, it must guarantee high levels of employee engagement, job satisfaction, compensations and benefits, particularly for the Gen Z, the incoming generation of workers who will soon hold the majority position in the emerging labor force. This study will attempt to pinpoint and analyze the relationship and influence between employee engagement, job satisfaction, and compensation and benefits in relation to Gen Z workers' productivity on PT. XYZ. Data for this study will be collected from 63 respondents, selected from PT. XYZ Gen Z employees from various directorates with the minimum requirements of having a bachelor degree who have met the company's requirements for employee performance. This research will use a quantitative approach through a shared questionnaire. For the data analysis, the method of multiple linear regression will be used, using the SPSS tools to analyze the data. According to the study, PT. XYZ's Gen Z employees' performance is not positively and significantly impacted by employee engagement, job satisfaction, and compensation and benefits when these factors are considered separately. Instead, these factors must be combined as a whole to have a significant impact on employee performance. With the help of these insights, PT. XYZ may take the necessary action to ensure that staff performance is maximized.