bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting Healthy Aging in a Digital World
Authors: Young Heather M , Nesbitt Thomas S 
Published: February 2023

Background
The aging of the population is a global phenomenon, with growing numbers of persons over the age of 65 years, greater diversity of aging societies, and fewer younger people available to provide care and support for older adults. At the same time, enabling technology offers new solutions for aging well, including self-management of chronic conditions, communication with family and the health care team, passive monitoring, and enriching the home and community environments.

Objective
This keynote address highlights the demand characteristics for healthy aging and identifies potential solutions and challenges with enabling technology.

Methods
This presentation is based on literature review and engagement with diverse scientific collaborators.

Results
Major societal trends include the following: the growth of the older population with associated increases in the prevalence of chronic conditions and functional and cognitive disability; increased demand for both health and social services; increased demands on family caregivers at a time when there are fewer caregivers available; explosion of health information and desire to self-manage chronic conditions while remaining at home; widespread workforce shortages; and escalating costs of care. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the urgency of these demands and exacerbated health needs and workforce shortages while accelerating systematic change to address emergent challenges. New solutions are required to promote health, well-being, and health equity that entail both care model redesign and deployment of enabling technology. Optimal care for the future will place the older adult at the center; assure that information is available to all for good decision-making; and deploy human resources in the most effective way possible, providing the right person at the right time for the right task.

Conclusions
Technology has the potential to collect and make meaningful use of everyday data to inform plans for care; engage and optimize communication among the older adult, family, and care team; and enhance function and well-being. Actualizing this future requires appropriate policy, training, and leadership.

Conflicts of Interest
None declared.
No Substitute for Hard Work: Dedication to the Diabetes Community
Authors: Kirksey Otis 
Published: February 2023

Editor’s NoteThis article is adapted from a speech Dr. Kirksey delivered in June 2022 as President, Health Care & Education of the American Diabetes Association. He delivered his address at the Association’s 82nd Scientific Sessions in New Orleans, LA. A webcast of this speech is available for viewing on the DiabetesPro website (https://professional.diabetes.org/webcast/president-health-care-education-address-and-outstanding-educator-diabetes-award-lecture).
Safety and Efficacy of the Omnipod® 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: From Injections to Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy
Authors: Davis Georgia M , Peters Anne L. , Bode Bruce W. , Carlson Anders L. , Dumais Bonnie , Vienneau Todd E. , Huyett Lauren M. , Ly Trang T. 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Automated insulin delivery (AID) has rarely been studied in adults with type 2 diabetes. We tested the feasibility of using AID for type 2 diabetes with the Omnipod 5 System in a multicenter outpatient trial. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>Participants were previously on either basal-only or basal-bolus insulin injections, with or without the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and had a baseline HbA1c ≥8% (≥64mmol/mol). Participants completed 2 weeks of CGM sensor data collection (blinded for those not previously using CGM) with their standard therapy (ST), then transitioned to 8 weeks of AID. Prior basal-only participants used the AID system in Manual Mode for 2 weeks prior to starting AID. Anti-hyperglycemic agents were continued at clinician discretion. Primary safety outcomes were percent time with sensor glucose ≥250mg/dL and <54mg/dL during AID. Additional outcomes included HbA1c and time in target range [70-180mg/dL (TIR)]. </p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Participants (N=24) had a mean (±SD) age of 61±8 years with baseline HbA1c 9.4±0.9% (79±10mmol/mol), and diabetes duration of 19±9 years. Percent time ≥250mg/dL decreased with AID by 16.9±16.2% (p<0.0001) while percent time <54mg/dL remained low during both ST and AID (median [interquartile range] 0.0% [0.00%, 0.06%] vs. 0.00% [0.00%, 0.03%], p=0.4543). HbA1c decreased by 1.3±0.7% (14±8mmol/mol, p<0.0001) and TIR increased by 21.9±15.2% (p<0.0001) without a significant change in total daily insulin or body mass index with AID.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Findings from this feasibility trial of AID in adults with type 2 diabetes with sub-optimal glycemic outcomes justify further evaluation of this technology in this population. </p>
Glomerular hyperfiltration predicts kidney function decline and mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a 21-year longitudinal study
Authors: Moriconi Diego , Sacchetta Luca , Chiriacò Martina , Nesti Lorenzo , Forotti Giovanna , Natali Andrea , Solini Anna , Trico Domenico 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><em><strong>Objective.</strong></em> To evaluate the prognostic value of glomerular hyperfiltration on long-term kidney-related outcomes and mortality in subjects with diabetes.</p>
<p><em><strong>Methods</strong></em><strong>. </strong>We retrospectively analyzed 21-year longitudinal data from 314 patients with long-standing type 2 or type 1 diabetes. Glomerular hyperfiltration was identified based on the age- and sex-specific distribution of the glomerular filtration rate measured by 99mTc-DTPA dynamic renal scintigraphy (mGFR). The primary outcome was a composite of doubling of serum creatinine, end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), or cardiorenal death. The kidney-specific outcome was a composite of doubling of serum creatinine, ESKD, or renal death.</p>
<p><em><strong>Results.</strong></em> Over a median of 21.0 years, the primary composite outcome occurred in 25 (39.7%), 24 (38.1%), and 46 (24.5%) participants with high (H-mGFR, n=63), low (L-mGFR, n=63), or normal glomerular filtration (N-mGFR, n=188), respectively. Compared with N-mGFR, the hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] for the primary composite outcome was 2.09 [1.25–3.49] in H-mGFR and 1.81 [1.05–3.16] in L-mGFR. The hazard ratio for the kidney-specific composite outcome was 4.95 [2.21–11.09] in H-mGFR and 3.81 [1.70–8.56] in L-mGFR. The hazard ratios for doubling of serum creatinine and cardiorenal death were 4.86 [2.18–10.90] and 2.18 [1.24–3.83] in H-mGFR, respectively, and 4.04 [1.77–9.20] and 2.26 [1.27–4.01] in L-mGFR. </p>
<p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong></em><strong>.</strong> Glomerular hyperfiltration, similar to hypofiltration, increases the combined risk of worsening kidney function and mortality from cardiovascular or renal causes in patients with diabetes. These findings encourage the active screening of these patients to optimize risk stratification and treatment of subclinical kidney disease. </p>
Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering on End-Stage Kidney Disease and Kidney Function Decline in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Post-hoc Analysis of ACCORD-BP and SPRINT
Authors: Tawfik Yahya M.K. , W. Van Tassell Benjamin , Dixon Dave L , Baker William L. , Fanikos John 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To determine the effects of intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering on the risk of major adverse kidney outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or prediabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> This post-hoc ACCORD-BP subgroup analysis included participants in the standard glucose-lowering arm with cardiovascular risk factors required for SPRINT eligibility. Cox proportional hazards regression models compared the hazard for the composite of dialysis, kidney transplant, sustained eGFR <15 ml/min/1·73 m2, serum creatinine >3·3 mg/dL, or a sustained eGFR decline ≥57%, between the intensive (<120 mm Hg) and standard (<140 mm Hg) SBP lowering arms.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> The study cohort included 1,966 SPRINT-eligible ACCORD-BP participants (40% women) with a mean age of 63 years. The mean SBP achieved after randomization was 120 ± 14 mm Hg and 134 ± 15 mm Hg in the intensive and standard arms, respectively. The kidney composite outcome occurred at a rate of 9.5 events and 7·2 events per 1,000 person-years in the intensive and standard BP arms (HR [95% CI]: 1·35 [0·85-2.14]; P = 0·20). Intensive SBP lowering did not have an effect on the risk of moderately (HR [95% CI]: 0·96 [0·76-1·20]) or severely (HR [95% CI]: 0·92 [0·66-1·28]) increased albuminuria. Including SPRINT participants with prediabetes in the cohort did not change the overall results.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This post-hoc subgroup analysis suggests that intensive SBP lowering does not increase the risk of major adverse kidney events in individuals with T2DM and cardiovascular risk factors.</p>
Speech intelligibility of English spoken by Indonesian and Taiwanese speakers and judged by Taiwanese listeners: application of TOCS+ automatic software
Authors: Windiahsari Windiahsari , Chen Li-Mei 
Published: February 2023

Former investigations were about the familiarity advantage that people with the same language backgrounds are more intelligible. Besides, particular English was most intelligible to participants with high certain English familiarity. This study investigated how Taiwanese listeners judge the English speech intelligibility of Taiwanese and Indonesian speakers. Thirty Indonesian speakers and thirty Taiwanese speakers participated in this study. Ninety Taiwanese listeners were recruited to judge speech intelligibility. The recording and judging process used the TOCS+ software (Hodge et al., 2009). The software provided 124 contrast items of minimal pairs for the recognition task, including contrast of syllable shape, vowels, and consonants. The listeners' judgments were then analyzed by the TOCS+ software automatically. It was found that Taiwanese English speaker is more intelligible to Taiwanese listeners. The variables that predict intelligibility for Indonesian speakers are syllable shape contrast item correct (SSIC) and consonant item correct (CIC), while Taiwanese speakersâ€™ SSIC and vowel item correct (VIC) did not predict intelligibility. Only CIC predicts intelligibility. Both groups made similar errors in consonant voicing. The study's findings contribute to the teaching materials for the English preparation of students who will study abroad.Â Â Â
PENGARUH TRUNK BALANCE EXERCISE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEIMBANGAN KINERJA OTOT ERECTOR SPINE PADA PENGHOBI FUTSAL
Authors: Nasirudin Yusuf , Yudistira Efraldo , Khasanah Al Um Aniswatun 
Published: February 2023

Di dalam permainan futsal, keseimbangan kinerja otot postural dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kestabilan tubuh untuk menerima operan dan memasukkan bola ke gawang tim lain pada saat menyerang, mengubah arah gerakan dengan cepat ketika kembali ke posisi masing–masing serta menghindari gangguan pada punggung..Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian eksperimental yang akan menguji efektifitas dari pemberian trunk balance exercise dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan kinerja otot erector spine pada pemain futsal pemula, pada penelitian ini sampel akan diberikan trunk balance exercise untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan kinerja otot erector spine pada pemain futsal pemula. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu dan intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 18 kali selama periode penelitian. Sampel diukur dengan surface electromyography dengan mengukur kerja dari otot erector spine kanan dan kiri dengan menghitung proporsi kerja pada otot tersebut , di ukur pada sebelum intervensi kemudian dilakukan intervensi kemudian setelah dilakukan intervensi, sampel di ukur kembali untuk mendapatkan nilai hasil intervensi.Hasil dari pemberian trunk balance exercise menunjukkan nilai rerata pada sebelum perlakuan dengan nilai (83,82±2,94) % dan nilai rerata pada setelah perlakuan sebesar (96,74 ±2,39) %, dengan nilai probailitas pada sampel adalah 0,000 (p<0,05) dan dinyatakan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada penelitian tersebut. dan dapat dinyatakan secara analisis statistik ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan yang dilakukan dan artinya pemberian trunk balance exercise dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan kinerja otot erector spine pada pengghobi futsal.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI QUIZIZZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK KELAS VIII MTs AR-ROFIQY KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Nafisa Adilla , Lisnawati Santi 
Published: February 2023

Learning usingeducational media Quizizz can improve student learning outcomes, so teachers need to know the media criteria that must be used in order to achieve learning objectives. This study aims to describe the effect of the use of educational media Quizizz on student learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak class VIII MTs Ar-Rofiqy Bogor Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, using an experimental method, with a Quasi Experimental Design. The number of samples in this study were 64 students, which were divided into the experimental class usingeducational media Quizizz and the control class using conventional media. The instruments used are in the form of teacher and student activity sheets and test sheets. Data collection techniques carried out in the form of observation, documentation and tests. The results showed that the application ofeducational media Quizizz obtained 80% - 96% percentage data with very good interpretation. Based on the learning outcomes of the experimental class and control class students after treatment with an average score of 72.81 for the control class and 80.31 for the experimental class, the research data was analyzed using a t-test with an independent simple t-test. The data obtained shows > (2,457 > 2,000) so that there is a significant effect of learning outcomes between the control and experimental classes. So that the hypothesis testing can be concluded that there is a positive influence on the use ofeducational media Quizizz on student learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak subject matter of social media etiquette in the view of Islam.
PERAN BI’AH LUGHAWIYYAH DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HUFFADH TUJU-TUJU KAB.BONE
Authors: Mulya Rahmawati Sri , Abunawas Kamaluddin , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hal-hal apa saja yang melatarbelakangi penciptaan Bi’ah Lughawiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh Bone, mendeskripsikan model penciptaan Bi’ah Lughawiyyah, dan menganalisa peran dari kegiatan Bi’ah Lughawiyyah yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data riset lapangan, meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penciptaan bi’ah lughawiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh dilatarbelakangi karena Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh memadukan dua muatan akademis yaitu tahfiz\ al-Qur’an dengan Kulliyatul Mu’allimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI). Berbagai matapelajaran umumnya berbahasa Arab, selain itu terdapat matapelajaran fiqh dan matapelajaran bahasa Inggris, sehingga santri memiliki motivasi untuk memahami dan menguasai bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris. Disamping untuk mengetahui isi al-Qur’an dan hadis| juga mampu memahami buku-buku yang menjadi bahan ajar. Adapun model-model penciptaan bi’ah lughawiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huffadh secara umun yaitu: melakukan kegiatan pemberian kosakata, al-muha>das|||\ah, al-muha>darah, mengadakan kursus, mengadakan tajassus bagi santri yang melanggar disiplin berbahasa, melakukan penyiaran berita, memasang mading di setiap tempat. Adapun peran bi’ah lughawiyyah terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara garis besar dinyatakan berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab santri, dimana santri mampu menggunakan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari.
Indexicals in Fiction
Authors: Vallée Richard 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Both the semantics of fictional discourse and the semantics of indexicality are canonical topics in the philosophy of language, on which there exists well-known significant literature. However, the same cannot be said for the terrain where they overlap. That is, the distinctive issues raised by fictive uses of indexicals and demonstratives have not been extensively studied per se. The aim of the present essay is to shed some light on this terrain, and to advance our understanding of some of these issues. As it happens, accounting for indexicals in fiction requires the use of innovative new tools. In particular, the standard, familiar taxonomy of types / tokens / utterances is not sufficient to account for the complex cognitive significance and truth-conditions, unique to these kinds of case. For instance: it is widely recognized that, with indexicals generally, semantic properties attach to utterances, not to types or to tokens. But in fiction there are no utterances (in the relevant sense). An innovative notion is required, which I call an “indexed token”. This account of indexicals in fiction, based on the notion of an indexed token, is developed within a Perry (2012)-inspired pluri-propositionalist framework. As such, the present essay constitutes an original application of that framework, extending its already impressive reach.
“Oh to Be Twenty-one, Reading Greats at Oxford!”: What Happens in Tom Stoppard’s The Invention of Love
Authors: Cotterill Rowland 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Tom Stoppard’s play The Invention of Love stages the classical scholar and poet A.E. Housman at the point of death, as, in the role “AEH,” he recalls his younger self, “Housman.” “Housman” is seen as an Oxford undergraduate; he is a brilliant classicist, driven by ambition to purge ancient texts from corrupt readings; he is also fired by love for a male fellow-student, Jackson, and by a vision of Classical studies as fostering an awareness of ancient virtue shown in athletic prowess and comradely self-sacrifice. His Oxford milieu offers ambiguous support for this combination of ideals; as a clerical worker in London, he fulfils his academic ambitions but forces upon himself and Jackson the recognition that his love is not reciprocated, and, in any case, could not safely be given public expression or acknowledgement. “AEH,” driven by a sense of nostalgia which is also a quest to recover and resurrect his former self, is increasingly led to confront love, in his own life and in the poetic texts upon which he has worked, as an invention – a precarious and perhaps unsustainable balance between coherence and breakdown, between a stoical embrace of modernity and a passionately modern turn to a receding past.
PENENTUAN WAKTU BAKU PRODUKSI PALET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STOPWATCH DAN MOTION TIME MEASURMENT I PADA CV. BINTANG PERDANA DI PAMARICAN KABUPATEN
Authors: Kurnia Yusup , Aristriyana Eky 
Published: February 2023

Produksi merupakan kegiatan vital pada sebuah perusahaan, maka kegiatan produksi harus terencana dengan baik. Perusahaan CV. Bintang perdana bergerak dalam produksi pembuatan palet. Produksi palet ini mempunyai bebrapa elemen yaitu memotong, menyerut, merakit dan menghaluskan. Dalam elemen-elemen tersebut mempunyai aktivitas masing-masing gunanya untuk mengetahui waktu baku (Wb) dan Waktu normal (Wn) serta kegunaannya. Mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan kelonggaran dan membandingkan perhitungan menggunakan Stopwatch dengan Motion Time Measurement 1 (MTM).
Penghitungan menggunakan stopwatch dilakukan uji keseragaman dan kecukupan data. Dalam uji keseragaman dan kecukupan data ada tingkat ketelitian dan tingkat keyakinan. Tingkat ketelitian yang digunakan 4% dan tingkat keyakinannya 94%. Tingkat ketelitian menunjukkan penyimpangan maksimum hasil pengukuran dan waktu penyelesaian sebenarnya. Sedangkan tingkat keyakinan menunjukkan besarnya keyakinan pengukur bahwa hasil yang diperoleh memenuhi syarat ketelitian.
Sedangkan dalam metode Motion Time Measurement (MTM) terdapat Time Measurement Unit (TMU) yaitu waktu dari suatu elemen gerakan, TMU berguna untuk mengetahui waktu yang akan dikonversikan dalam detik, dan Notasi gerakan dasar Therblig yang digunakan untuk menghitung gerakan dasar dari pengamatan.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CRP (CAPACITY REQUIREMENT PLANNING) PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SEHATI DI KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Damara Ari , Kurnia Yusup 
Published: February 2023

UKM Sehati merupakan salah satu UKM yang cukup besar yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan makanan olahan Rengginang yang berlokasi di Desa Purwahaja Kota Banjar. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada UKM Sehati yaitu Analisis kapasitas produksi yang kurang nya persediaan peralatan produksi di UKM Sehati, sehingga berdampak pada kurangnya produksi untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen atau pasar. Oleh karena itu perlu diberlakukannya perencanaan kapasitas produksi menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP) hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang optimal dengan kebutuhan pasar yang sesuai harapan.
Dari hasil analisis, kapasitas produksi yang tersedia sebelumnya pada produksi rengginang priode Mei sampai dengan Agustus yaitu : 10080, 10800, 10080, 10080, 11520, 10080, 10080, 14400, 14400, 11520, 11520, 11520, 12240. Perhitungan Tersebut diterapkan pada stasiun kerja, apabila kebutuhan kapasitas lebih kecil dari kapasitas tersedia maka dapat dilakukan tahap selanjutnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kapasitas produksi yang telah di hitung 3600 menit/bulan, dengan tingkat utilitas 88%, tingkat efisiensi 84%. Maka perencanaan kapasitas produksi dengan menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning mampu mengoptimalkan output produksi Rangginang pada UKM Sehati di Kota Banjar.
OPTIMASI PERSEDIAAN PRODUK MAKANAN DI UKM SUKA SENANG KABUPATEN CIAMIS DENGAN METODE MIN – MAX (s, S)
Authors: Hidayatul Mustafiz Dheza , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha 
Published: February 2023

Kondisi UKM di Ciamis masih kalah bersaing dengan produk serupa di daerah lain, untuk saat ini peluang semua UKM di Ciamis memiliki potensi pemasaran yang masih terbuka luas. Hanya saja, dalam menentukan persediaan yang belum tepat. Banyak sekali metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab dari suatu permasalahan yang ada.Salah satu metodenya adalah menggunakan Metode Min - Max (s, S). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil produksi sale pada UKM Sale Suka Senang di Cijeungjing, mengetahui jumlah produksi sale yang optimal pada UKM Sale Suka Senang dengan metode Min-Max (s, S) dan dibantu dengan Software LINDO.
Pengelolaan data kualitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif, meliputi proses produksi dan gambaran kondisi perusahaan. Pengelolaan data kuantitatif meliputi harga jual produk, keuntungan penju alan, penggunaan sumber daya dan kapasitas produksi. Hasil penelitian yaitu menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang optimal yaitu memproduksisale ambon sebanyak 203pcs dan sale jari 187 pcs, sale oval sebanyak 159 pcs. Jumlah produksi optimal yang dibantu menggunakan software lindo sebanyak 549 pcs dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp.6.670.000 dalam setiap produksi.