bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mikrodenetleyici ile CanBus Haberleşme Ağı Üzerinden Veri Depolama Sistemi Uygulaması ve Performans Analizi
Authors: NUR Sercan Ozan , KARACA Ahmet 
Published: March 2023

Otomotiv sektörü günümüz teknolojisinin en büyük fırsatlarından biridir. Otomobiller her zaman hayatımızın vazgeçilmez ekipmanlarının başındaki yerini koruyor. Bu sistemler hem mekanik hem de elektronik olarak çok büyük bir altyapıya ve tasarıma sahiptir. İnsanlar için ön planda olan bu ekipmanların gereksinimlerinde güvenlik önceliklidir. Bu nedenle her bir algılayıcının doğru çalışması ve sistem içerisinde birbirleriyle çok hassas bir şekilde iletişim kurmaları gerekir. Otomobillerdeki bu güvenli haberleşme CanBus haberleşme sistemi ile yapılmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, otomobillerdeki CanBus iletişim sistemleri üzerinden verilere erişmektir. Verilerin kaydedilmesi ve gerektiğinde erişilerek görselleştirilmesidir.
Bu makalede, arıza tespiti amacıyla otomobillerdeki CanBus üzerinden yayınlanan algılayıcı verilerinin gerçek zamanlı olarak okunması ve SD kart ortamında depolanması sağlanıştır. Ayrıca kaydedilen verilerin grafik ortama aktarılarak görselleştirilmesi sağlanmıştır.
Methods of performance analysis in women’s Australian football: a scoping review
Authors: van der Vegt Braedan R. , Gepp Adrian , Keogh Justin W.L. , Farley Jessica B. 
Published: March 2023

Background
The first women’s Australian football (AF) professional competition was established in 2017, resulting in advancement in performance analysis capabilities within the sport. Given the specific constraints of women’s AF, it is currently unclear what match-play performance analysis methods and techniques are implemented. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to describe and critically appraise physical, technical, and tactical performance analysis methods that have been employed in women’s and girls’ AF match-play.

Methodology
A systematic search was conducted on the 27th of June 2022 through five databases. Eligibility criteria were derived from the PCC framework with the population (P) of women and girls AF players, of any level of play; concepts (C) of interest which were measures, data, and methods related to the sport’s physical, technical, and tactical performance; and the context (C) of methods that analysed any match-play performance. A narrative synthesis was conducted using extracted study characteristic data such as sample size, population, time period, collection standards, evaluation metrics for results, and application of thematic categorisations of previous sports performance reviews. Critical appraisal of eligible studies’ methodologies was conducted to investigate research quality and identify methodological issues.

Results
From 183 studies screened, twelve eligible studies were included, which examined match-play through physical (9/12, 75%), technical (4/12, 33%), and tactical analysis (2/12, 17%). Running demands and game actions analysis were the most researched in senior women’s AF. Research into junior girls’ AF match-play performance has not been investigated. No research has been conducted on non-running physical demands, contact demands, acceleration, and tactical aspects of women’s AF. All studies utilised either inferential statistics or basic predictive models. Critical appraisal deemed most studies as low risk of bias (11/12, 92%), with the remaining study having satisfactory risk.

Conclusions
Future research utilising increased longitudinal and greater contextual data is needed to combat the prominent issue of data representativeness to better characterise performance within women’s and girls’ AF. Additionally, research involving junior and sub-elite AF players across the talent pathways is important to conduct, as it provides greater context and insight regarding development to support the evolving elite women’s AF competition. Women’s AF has been constrained by its resource environment. As such, suggestions are provided for better utilisation of existing data, as well as for the creation of new data for appropriate future research. Greater data generation enables the use of detailed machine learning predictions, neural networks, and network analysis to better represent the intertwined nature of match-play performance from technical, physical, and tactical data.
Sodicity stress differently influences physiological traits and anti-oxidant enzymes in pear and peach cultivars
Authors: Singh Anshuman , Kumar Ashwani , Sharma Parbodh Chander , Kumar Raj , Yadav Rajender Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Background
The growth and physiological responses to sodicity stress of pear and peach are poorly understood. Insights into how sodicity stress alters tree physiology remain vital to developing salt tolerant scion and rootstock cultivars.

Methods
The effects of sodicity stress (soil pHs ~8.8) on tree growth and physiological traits of field grown trees of pear cultivars Punjab Beauty and Patharnakh, and peach cultivars Partap and Shan-e-Punjab were recorded using standard procedures. Sodicity-induced changes in oxidative stressors, proline, anti-oxidant enzymes and leaf ions were measured to draw inferences.

Results
Sodicity-induced reductions in vegetative growth were particularly marked in Patharnakh pear and Partap peach compared with other cultivars. Although sodicity stress triggered a significant increase in leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), their levels relative to controls were much higher in peach than in pear; reflecting that peach suffered from greater oxidative stress. Interestingly, MDA and H2O2 levels did not seem to be deleterious enough to trigger proline-induced osmotic adjustment in pears. The activities of anti-oxidant enzymes strongly varied with the cultivar; specifically, the sodicity-induced increases in CAT and SOD activities were much higher in Punjab Beauty pear and Shan-e-Punjab peach. Principal Component Analysis revealed an explicit convergence between CAT and SOD activities in Punjab Beauty and Shan-e-Punjab cultivars in response to sodicity-induced oxidative stress. Correlation analysis revealed that leaf Na+ strongly inhibited tree growth in peach than in pear. Leaf K+ and proline were found to be the major osmolytes in sodicity-stressed pear and peach cultivars, respectively.

Conclusions
We have for the first time studied the effects of sodicity stress on important tree growth and physiological traits of commercially important pear and peach cultivars. Our findings revealed a marked suppressive effect of sodicity stress on tree growth in peach than in pear. The sodicity-induced upticks in leaf malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide and Na+ seemed to induce proline-mediated osmotic adjustment in peach but not in pear. The overall better sodicity tolerance in pear compared to peach was ascribed to increased activities of anti-oxidant enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase enzymes together with restricted Na+ uptake and better leaf K+ levels. Further investigations are needed to elucidate the effects of sodicity stress on genetic and transcriptional changes, and on fruit yield and quality.
Dihydrotanshinone I inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells proliferation through DNA damage and EGFR pathway
Authors: Wang Linjun , Xu Xiangwei , Chen Dexing , Li Chenghang 
Published: March 2023

Background
The incidence and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are globally on the rise. Dihydrotanshinone I, a natural product isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, has attracted extensive attention in recent years for its anti-tumour proliferation efficiency.

Methods
Cell proliferations in hepatoma cells (Huh-7 and HepG2) were evaluated by MTT and colony formation assays. Immunofluorescence (IF) of 53BP1 and flow cytometry analysis were performed to detect DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Furthermore, network pharmacological analysis was applied to explore the potential therapeutic targets and pathway of dihydrotanshinone I.

Results
The results showed that dihydrotanshinone I effectively inhibited the proliferation of Huh-7 and HepG2 cells. Moreover, dihydrotanshinone I dose-dependently induced DNA-damage and apoptosis in vitro. Network pharmacological analysis and molecular simulation results indicated that EGFR might be a potential therapeutic target of dihydrotanshinone I in HCC. Collectively, our findings suggested that dihydrotanshinone I is a novel candidate therapeutic agent for HCC treatment.
Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among People Experiencing Homelessness in Toronto, Canada
Authors: Richard Lucie , Nisenbaum Rosane , Brown Michael , Liu Michael , Pedersen Cheryl , Jenkinson Jesse I. R. , Mishra Sharmistha , Baral Stefan , Colwill Karen , Gingras Anne-Claude , McGeer Allison , Hwang Stephen W. 
Published: March 2023

ImportancePeople experiencing homelessness are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Incident infection rates have yet to be established in these communities and are needed to inform infection prevention guidance and related interventions.ObjectiveTo quantify the SARS-CoV-2 incident infection rate among people experiencing homelessness in Toronto, Canada, in 2021 and 2022 and to assess factors associated with incident infection.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective cohort study was conducted among individuals aged 16 years and older who were randomly selected between June and September 2021 from 61 homeless shelters, temporary distancing hotels, and encampments in Toronto, Canada.ExposuresSelf-reported housing characteristics, such as number sharing living space.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection in summer 2021, defined as self-reported or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)– or serology-confirmed evidence of infection at or before the baseline interview, and SARS-CoV-2 incident infection, defined as self-reported or PCR- or serology-confirmed infection among participants without history of infection at baseline. Factors associated with infection were assessed using modified Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations.ResultsThe 736 participants (415 of whom did not have SARS-CoV-2 infection at baseline and were included in the primary analysis) had a mean (SD) age of 46.1 (14.6) years; 486 (66.0%) self-identified as male. Of these, 224 (30.4% [95% CI, 27.4%-34.0%]) had a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection by summer 2021. Of the remaining 415 participants with follow-up, 124 experienced infection within 6 months, representing an incident infection rate of 29.9% (95% CI, 25.7%-34.4%), or 5.8% (95% CI, 4.8%-6.8%) per person-month. Report after onset of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant was associated with incident infection, with an adjusted rate ratio (aRR) of 6.28 (95% CI, 3.94-9.99). Other factors associated with incident infection included recent immigration to Canada (aRR, 2.74 [95% CI, 1.64-4.58]) and alcohol consumption over the past interval (aRR, 1.67 [95% CI, 1.12-2.48]). Self-reported housing characteristics were not significantly associated with incident infection.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this longitudinal study of people experiencing homelessness in Toronto, SARS-CoV-2 incident infection rates were high in 2021 and 2022, particularly once the Omicron variant became dominant in the region. Increased focus on homelessness prevention is needed to more effectively and equitably protect these communities.
Maternal Emergency Department Use Before Pregnancy and Infant Emergency Department Use After Birth
Authors: Varner Catherine E. , Park Alison L. , Ray Joel G. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceMaternal emergency department (ED) use before or during pregnancy is associated with worse obstetrical outcomes, for reasons including preexisting medical conditions and challenges in accessing health care. It is not known whether maternal prepregnancy ED use is associated with higher use of the ED by their infant.ObjectiveTo study the association between maternal prepregnancy ED use and risk of infant ED use in the first year of life.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study included all singleton livebirths in all of Ontario, Canada, from June 2003 to January 2020.ExposuresAny maternal ED encounter within 90 days preceding the start of the index pregnancy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAny infant ED visit up to 365 days after the index birth hospitalization discharge date. Relative risks (RR) and absolute risk differences (ARD) were adjusted for maternal age, income, rural residence, immigrant status, parity, having a primary care clinician, and number of prepregnancy comorbidities.ResultsThere were 2 088 111 singleton livebirths; the mean (SD) maternal age was 29.5 (5.4) years, 208 356 (10.0%) were rural dwelling, and 487 773 (23.4%) had 3 or more comorbidities. Among singleton livebirths, 206 539 mothers (9.9%) had an ED visit within 90 days before the index pregnancy. ED use in the first year of life was higher among infants whose mother had visited the ED before pregnancy (570 per 1000) vs those whose mother had not (388 per 1000) (RR, 1.19 [95% CI, 1.18-1.20]; ARD, 91.1 per 1000 [95% CI, 88.6-93.6 per 1000]). Compared with mothers without a prepregnancy ED visit, the RR of infant ED use in the first year was 1.19 (95% CI, 1.18-1.20) if its mother had 1 prepregnancy ED visit, 1.18 (95% CI, 1.17-1.20) following 2 visits, and 1.22 (95% CI, 1.20-1.23) after at least 3 maternal visits. A low-acuity maternal prepregnancy ED visit was associated with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 5.52 (95% CI, 5.16-5.90) for a low-acuity infant ED visit, which was numerically higher than the pairing of a high-acuity ED use between mother and infant (aOR, 1.43, 95% CI, 1.38-1.49).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of singleton livebirths, prepregnancy maternal ED use was associated with a higher rate of ED use by the infant in the first year of life, especially for low-acuity ED use. This study’s results may suggest a useful trigger for health system interventions aimed at reducing some ED use in infancy.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Portable, Handheld Point-of-Care Tests vs Laboratory-Based Bilirubin Quantification in Neonates
Authors: Westenberg Lauren E. H. , Been Jasper V. , Willemsen Sten P. , Vis Jolande Y. , Tintu Andrei N. , Bramer Wichor M. , Dijk Peter H. , Steegers Eric A. P. , Reiss Irwin K. M. , Hulzebos Christian V. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceQuantification of bilirubin in blood is essential for early diagnosis and timely treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Handheld point-of-care (POC) devices may overcome the current issues with conventional laboratory-based bilirubin (LBB) quantification.ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the reported diagnostic accuracy of POC devices compared with LBB quantification.Data SourcesA systematic literature search was conducted in 6 electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, and Google Scholar) up to December 5, 2022.Study SelectionStudies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis if they had a prospective cohort, retrospective cohort, or cross-sectional design and reported on the comparison between POC device(s) and LBB quantification in neonates aged 0 to 28 days. Point-of-care devices needed the following characteristics: portable, handheld, and able to provide a result within 30 minutes. This study was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses reporting guideline.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction was performed by 2 independent reviewers into a prespecified, customized form. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 tool. Meta-analysis was performed of multiple Bland-Altman studies using the Tipton and Shuster method for the main outcome.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was mean difference and limits of agreement in bilirubin levels between POC device and LBB quantification. Secondary outcomes were (1) turnaround time (TAT), (2) blood volumes, and (3) percentage of failed quantifications.ResultsTen studies met the inclusion criteria (9 cross-sectional studies and 1 prospective cohort study), representing 3122 neonates. Three studies were considered to have a high risk of bias. The Bilistick was evaluated as the index test in 8 studies and the BiliSpec in 2. A total of 3122 paired measurements showed a pooled mean difference in total bilirubin levels of −14 μmol/L, with pooled 95% CBs of −106 to 78 μmol/L. For the Bilistick, the pooled mean difference was −17 μmol/L (95% CBs, −114 to 80 μmol/L). Point-of-care devices were faster in returning results compared with LBB quantification, whereas blood volume needed was less. The Bilistick was more likely to have a failed quantification compared with LBB.Conclusions and RelevanceDespite the advantages that handheld POC devices offer, these findings suggest that the imprecision for measurement of neonatal bilirubin needs improvement to tailor neonatal jaundice management.
Quantification of the role of lead foil in flattening filter free beam reference dosimetry
Authors: Gao Song , Nelson Christopher , Wang Congjun , Kathriarachchi Vindu , Choi Michael , Saxena Rishik , Kendall Robin , Balter Peter 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPurposeTo quantify the potential error in outputs for flattening filter free (FFF) beams associated with use of a lead foil in beam quality determination per the addendum protocol for TG‐51, we examined differences in measurements of the beam quality conversion factor kQ when using or not using lead foil.MethodsTwo FFF beams, a 6 MV FFF and a 10 MV FFF, were calibrated on eight Varian TrueBeams and two Elekta Versa HD linear accelerators (linacs) according to the TG‐51 addendum protocol by using Farmer ionization chambers [TN 30013 (PTW) and SNC600c (Sun Nuclear)] with traceable absorbed dose‐to‐water calibrations. In determining kQ, the percentage depth‐dose at 10 cm [PDD(10)] was measured with 10×10 cm2 field size at 100 cm source‐to‐surface distance (SSD). PDD(10) values were measured either with a 1 mm lead foil positioned in the path of the beam [%dd(10)Pb] or with omission of a lead foil [%dd(10)]. The %dd(10)x values were then calculated and the kQ factors determined by using the empirical fit equation in the TG‐51 addendum for the PTW 30013 chambers. A similar equation was used to calculate kQ for the SNC600c chamber, with the fitting parameters taken from a very recent Monte Carlo study. The differences in kQ factors were compared for with lead foil vs. without lead foil.ResultsDifferences in %dd(10)x with lead foil and with omission of lead foil were 0.9 ± 0.2% for the 6 MV FFF beam and 0.6 ± 0.1% for the 10 MV FFF beam. Differences in kQ values with lead foil and with omission of lead foil were −0.1 ± 0.02% for the 6 MV FFF and −0.1 ± 0.01% for the 10 MV FFF beams.ConclusionWith evaluation of the lead foil role in determination of the kQ factor for FFF beams. Our results suggest that the omission of lead foil introduces approximately 0.1% of error for reference dosimetry of FFF beams on both TrueBeam and Versa platforms.
Diagnostic Yield of Computed Tomography for Cancer Detection in a Tertiary Referral Population of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis Patients
Authors: Mecoli Christopher A. , Chee Brant , Chen Mengkun , Wang XingYao , Albayda Jemima , Paik Julie J. , Tiniakou Eleni , Adler Brittany , Kelly Will , Mammen Andrew L. , Platz Elizabeth A. , Casciola‐Rosen Livia , Christopher‐Stine Lisa , Shah Ami A. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo inform guidance for cancer detection in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM), we evaluated the diagnostic yield of computed tomography (CT) imaging for cancer screening/surveillance within distinct IIM subtypes and myositis‐specific autoantibody strata.MethodsWe conducted a single‐center, retrospective cohort study in IIM patients. Overall diagnostic yield (number of cancers diagnosed/number of tests performed), percentage of false positives (number of biopsies performed not leading to cancer diagnosis/number of tests performed), and test characteristics were determined on CT of the chest and abdomen/pelvis.ResultsWithin the first 3 years since IIM symptom onset, a total of 9 of 1,011 (0.9%) chest CT scans and 12 of 657 (1.8%) abdomen/pelvis CT scans detected cancer. Diagnostic yields for both CT of the chest and CT of the abdomen/pelvis were highest in dermatomyositis, specifically anti–transcription intermediary factor 1γ (2.9% and 2.4% for CT of the chest and abdomen/pelvis, respectively). The highest percentage of false positives was in patients with antisynthetase syndrome (ASyS) (4.4%) and immune‐mediated necrotizing myopathy (4.4%) on CT of the chest, and ASyS (3.8%) on CT of the abdomen/pelvis. Patients ages <40 years old at IIM onset had both low diagnostic yields (0% and 0.5%) and high false‐positive rates (1.9% and 4.4%) for CT of the chest and abdomen/pelvis, respectively.ConclusionIn a tertiary referral cohort of IIM patients, CT imaging has a wide range of diagnostic yield and frequency of false positives for contemporaneous cancer. These findings suggest that cancer detection strategies targeted according to IIM subtype, autoantibody positivity, and age may maximize cancer detection while minimizing the harms and costs of over‐screening.
A New Candidate in Polyanionic Compounds for Potassium Ion Battery Anode: MXene Derived Carbon Coated π‐Ti2O(PO4)2
Authors: Sun Xuan , Li Zhujie , Liu Zixin , Lv Xiaowei , Shi Keqing , Chen Renjie , Wu Feng , Li Li 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntercalation‐type reaction that occurs in polyanion materials is considered to be a facile way to counter the mismatched relationship between the large K+ and compact host structure for potassium ion batteries (PIBs). However, the large “dead” weight and poor conductivity introduced by the polyanion framework severely limit the electrochemical performance of polyanion anodes. Herein, a new rigid K+ host of 1D π‐Ti2O(PO4)2 with carbon‐coated (TOP@C) is simply synthesized through a simple Ti3C2Tx‐derived method. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results show that the potassium storage properties are unquestionably improved by the small cell volume change during cycling, the intercalation pseudo‐capacitance energy storage mechanism, and the large K‐storage tunnels with lower migration energy (0.23 eV) of TOP@C anode (134.5 mAh g‐1 after 2000 cycles at 1.0 A g‐1). The TOP@C//PTCDA full batteries, which clearly illustrate their promising application in advanced PIBs, successfully achieved a high energy density of 119.4 Wh kg‐1 and a power density up to 632.8 W kg‐1 with regard to the total mass of TOP@C and PTCDA.