bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of the Er,Cr:YSGG laser combined casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate for enamel remineralisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies
Authors: Cheng Lin , Yuan Rui , Fan Hao , Si Minmin , Hao Zhaonan , Feng Zhiyuan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies was to evaluate the effect of the 2780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG laser combined with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) for enamel remineralisation. The electronic PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases were searched, with no language or date restrictions, up to January 2023. Two reviewers independently performed research information extraction and quality assessment. Continuous variables were analysed by standard mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The statistical analyses were conducted using Review Manager (Version 5.4; Rev Man) and Cochrane Collaboration (2020). Finally, four trials were included for meta-analysis. According to the comprehensive results, the effect of the Er,Cr:YSGG laser combined with CPP-ACP on enamel remineralisation was significantly better than that of CPP-ACP alone: surface microhardness (SMD =  − 1.83, 95% CI: [− 2.98, − 0.69], P = 0.002); lesion depth (SMD = 6.63, 95% CI: [4.98, 8.28], P < 0.001). Under the limitations of this meta-analysis, the results show that the Er,Cr:YSGG laser combined with CPP-ACP has a better effect on enamel remineralisation than CPP-ACP alone. The combination of the Er,Cr:YSGG laser and CPP-ACP may be a feasible method to prevent and treat enamel demineralisation.
Leveraging the health equity implementation framework to foster an equity focus in medical education
Authors: Ramadurai Deepa , Shea Judy A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTeaching equitable clinical practice is of critical importance, yet how best to do so remains unknown. Educators utilize implementation science frameworks to disseminate clinical evidence-based practices (EBP). The Health Equity Implementation Framework (HEIF) is one of these frameworks, and it delineates how health equity may be concomitantly assessed and addressed in planning the implementation of an EBP. The HEIF therefore lays a strong foundation to understand and explain barriers and facilitators to implementation through an equity lens, making it well-suited for use by medical educators. Three equity-focused frames of reference within the model include (1) the clinical encounter, (2) societal context, and (3) culturally relevant factors, herein referred to as domains. The HEIF provides a structure for prospective and retrospective assessment of how EBP are taught and ultimately incorporated into clinical practice by trainees, with specific attention to delivering equitable care. We present three examples of common topics in internal medicine, contextualized by the three equity domains of the HEIF. We additionally acknowledge the limitations of this framework as a research tool with complex features that may not be suitable for brief teaching in the clinical environment. We propose a 360-degree learner assessment to ensure implementation of this framework is successful. By encouraging trainees to explore the narrative experiences of their patients and examine their own implicit biases, the HEIF provides a structure to address gaps in knowledge about delivering equitable care.
Unpacking gender mainstreaming: a critical discourse analysis of agricultural and rural development policy in Myanmar and Nepal
Authors: Cheong Dawn D. , Bock Bettina , Roep Dirk 
Published: September 2023

AbstractConventional gender analysis of development policy does not adequately explain the slow progress towards gender equality. Our research analyses the gender discourses embedded in agricultural and rural development policies in Myanmar and Nepal. We find that both countries focus on increasing women’s participation in development activities as a core gender equality policy objective. This creates a binary categorisation of participating versus non-participating women and identifies women as responsible for improving their position. At the same time, gender (in)equality is defined exclusively as a women’s concern. Such discourses, as constitutive practices, produce specific knowledge about rural women and new subjectivities that prescribe and govern them solely as subjects of development. Our research suggests that such a limited discursive practice invisiblises gendered power relations and structural and institutional issues, ultimately slowing progress towards gender equality. We demonstrate the importance of studying policy as discourse, beyond the effectiveness of policies or mainstreaming tools, and call for empirical evidence on the impact of these discourses on women’s subjectivities and lived experiences.
A Review of the Source Characteristics and Physical Mechanisms of Very Long Period (VLP) Seismic Signals at Active Volcanoes
Authors: Konstantinou K. I. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractVery Long Period (VLP) signals with periods longer than 2 s may occur during eruptive or quiet phases at volcanoes of all types (shield and stratovolcanoes with calderas, as well as other stratovolcanoes) and are inherently connected to fluid movement within the plumbing system. This is supported by observations at several volcanoes that indicate a correlation between gas emissions and VLPs, as well as deformation episodes due to melt accumulation and migration that are followed by the occurrence of VLPs. Moment tensors of VLPs are usually characterized by large volumetric components of either positive or negative sign along with possibly the presence of single forces that may result from the exchange of linear momentum between the seismic source and the Earth. VLPs may occur during a variety of volcanological processes such as caldera collapse, phreatic eruptions, vulcanian eruptions, strombolian activity, and rockfalls at lava lakes. Physical mechanisms that can generate VLPs include the inflation and deflation of magma chambers and cracks, the movement of gas slugs through conduits, and the restoration of gravitational equilibrium in the plumbing system after explosive degassing or rockfalls in lava lakes. Our understanding of VLPs is expected to greatly improve in the future by the use of new instrumentation, such as Distributed Acoustic Sensing, that will provide a much denser temporal and spatial sampling of the seismic wavefield. This vast quantity of data will then require time efficient and objective processing that can be achieved through the use of machine learning algorithms.
A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Characterization of Family Support from Adolescence to Young Adulthood in Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Schiltz Hillary K. , Clarke Elaine , Rosen Nicole , De La Rosa Sofi Gomez , Masjedi Nina , Christopher Kourtney , Lord Catherine 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAlthough caregiving responsibilities and need for support persist and evolve across the life course in families with autistic youth or youth with other developmental disabilities (DDs), little is known about support during their child’s adulthood years. Therefore, the present study used a mixed-methods approach to examine change and stability in formal and informal family support across the transition to adulthood. Caregivers of 126 individuals with autism or DDs completed a modified version of the Family Support Scale, including open-ended questions, at five time points from adolescence (age 16) into young adulthood (age 22). Caregivers reported that informal support from family members was the most frequently used, helpful, and valued source of support with relative stability across time. In contrast, the reported helpfulness, use, and value of formal support (e.g., professionals, schools) for caregivers declined over time. Qualitative content analyses revealed characteristics of highly valued support included support type (e.g., instrumental or emotional) and features of the support source (e.g., their understanding). There was a shift to valuing emotional support more than instrumental support over time, especially for caregivers of less able adults. Partnership and dependability emerged as highly valued features of the support source. These findings fit within a social convoy perspective and likely reflect the “service cliff” experienced by autistic individuals or people with DDs and their families. As social networks shrink over time and formal services are less readily available in adulthood, remaining sources of support, particularly from family members, become increasingly important.
Automatic software bug prediction using adaptive golden eagle optimizer with deep learning
Authors: Siva R. , S Kaliraj , Hariharan B. , Premkumar N. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn the software maintenance and development process, the software bug detection is an essential problem because it related with the complete software successes. So, the earlier software bug detection is essential to enhance the software efficiency, reliability, software quality and software cost. Moreover, the efficient software bug prediction is a critical as well as challenging operation. Hence, the efficient software bug prediction model is developed in this article. To achieve this objective, optimized long short-term memory is developed. The important stages of the proposed model is preprocessing, feature selection and bug detection. At first the input bug dataset is preprocessed. In preprocessing, the duplicate data instances are removed from the dataset. After the preprocessing, the feature selection is done by Adaptive Golden Eagle Optimizer (AGEO). Here the traditional GEO algorithm is altered by means of opposition-based learning (OBL). Finally, the proposed approach utilizes a long short-term memory (LSTM) based recurrent neural network (RNN) for bug prediction. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is a type of recurrent neural network. The promise and NASA dataset are considered as the input for bug prediction. the performance of proposed approach is analysed based on various metrics namely, accuracy, F- measure, G-measure and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC).
Taxonomic Novelties in Sapranthus (Annonaceae): a new large-sized species endemic to the mountain cloud forest of Central America
Authors: Ortiz-Rodriguez Andrés Ernesto , Linares José Ledis 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSapranthus (Annonaceae) is a Neotropical genus comprising ten small tree species, most of which inhabit the tropical dry forests of Mexico and Central America. Morphological characteristics of these species are quite variable and taxonomically informative, but the morphological affinities among them have not been studied. A multivariate cluster analysis was carried out to infer the morphological affinities among all species of Sapranthus, and to establish the position of a new species, S. pinedai, a shade tree used in the coffee plantations of Guatemala and El Salvador. This new species, illustrated and described herein, is recognized by a unique combination of features identified through comparisons with morphologically similar taxa, and a preliminary assessment of the conservation status of the new species was calculated. The results presented here show that Sapranthus forms four morphological groupings in two main clusters. The new species is more similar to S. microcarpus and S. campechianus, but differs from both species by its essentially glabrous leaves, short pedicels, fewer carpels, greater number of ovules per carpel, biseriate ovules, larger sessile fruits with a thick testa, and by its several lunate to wedge-shaped seeds. These morphological groupings provides new insights into the understanding of the sectional classification of the genus Sapranthus, the geographic distribution of its species, and the morphological affinity of the new species.
MiR-3529-3p from PDGF-BB-induced cancer-associated fibroblast-derived exosomes promotes the malignancy of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: You Dingyun , Wang Yanghao , Xu Jianguo , Yang Rongqiang , Wang Weizhou , Wang Xiaofang , Cao Xue , Li Yiting , Yu Lifu , Wang Weihong , Shi Yanan , Zhang Changbin , Yang Hefeng , He Yongwen , Bian Li 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Aims
This study aims to explore the role of exosomes from cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) induced by PDGF-BB in promoting the malignancy of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and provide new insight into the mechanism of OSCC progression and its treatment.

Main methods
Exosomes were extracted from human oral mucosa fibroblasts (hOMFs) and CAFs. Differentially expressed miRNAs of exosomes between hOMFs and CAFs were analysed using high-throughput sequencing and self-programmed R software. Cal-27, a human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line, was treated with exosomes. Differentially expressed miRNAs between clinical cancer tissues and adjacent tissues and between hOMF and CAF exosomes were verified by qRT‒PCR. The effect of miR-3529-3p on Cal-27 cells was clarified by overexpressing or knocking down miR-3529-3p in Cal-27 cells. Sample expression and differentially expressed miRNA expression were compared between cancer and paracarcinoma tissues.

Key findings
We found that exosomes from CAFs (CAF-Exos) were internalized by tongue squamous carcinoma cells and promoted their proliferation, migration, invasion, and antiapoptotic effects. MiR-3529-3p was a significant differentially expressed miRNA between CAF-Exos and exosomes from hOMFs (hOMF-Exos). The overexpression of miR-3529-3p promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion and inhibited apoptosis of Cal-27 cells.

Significance
This study explores the role of PDGF-BB-induced CAFs in promoting malignancy in OSCC. This study will provide new insight into the mechanism of OSCC progression and its treatment.
Sensitivity Analysis Based New Numerical Approach with Green Function for Optimization
Authors: Topaloglu Ismail 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this study, sensitivity analysis based on a new numerical approach is developed for the three-dimensional structural optimization of high voltage system devices. It has been developed using Green’s theorem in a closed form to satisfy all boundary conditions and necessary conditions, including material and geometric dimensions. The developed sensitivity function and objective function are suitable for structural optimization of all electrostatic problems. The suitability and application of the developed function were made on the bushing. The changing geometry information was obtained from the developed sensitivity function as a result of the optimization. The analysis made with the classical design and the developed function were compared with each other. Optimization with the developed function has provided insulation and conductor size reduction. Experimental test devices before and after optimization process produced and tested. These results are presented in the study.
Methodological issues: gender related indices
Authors: Chakrabartty Satyendra Nath 
Published: September 2023

AbstractGender related Index (GRI) is a singled valued function combining selected dimensions containing different number of components. Measurement of multidimensional GRIs involves measurement issues for meaningful aggregations and comparisons over time and space. The paper proposes gender inequality through multiplicative aggregation ($${GRI}_{GM}$$

GRI

GM

) and gender similarity index (GSI) by cosine similarity, avoiding scaling, finding weights and satisfying desired properties. Inverse relationship derived between $${GRI}_{GM}$$

GRI

GM

and GSI. Each proposed index reduces level of substitutability, effect of outliers. Each facilitates aggregation of country-wise scores to find world average, statistical testing of equality of mean of two countries or mean of a country at two time-periods using Y-scores obtained from each measure by linear transformations where Y$$\in $$
∈
[0, 100] and Y$$\sim $$
∼
N ($$\mu , {\sigma }^{2})$$

μ
,

σ

2

)

. Each index can be used for ranking and classification of countries. GSI can indicate current distance of a country from the goal of zero gender inequality. $${GRI}_{GM}$$

GRI

GM

can assess progress/decline in successive periods for women and separately for men. $${GRI}_{GM}$$

GRI

GM

is preferred for satisfaction of time-reversal test, easy identification of critical areas and contribution of the components or dimensions to the index. Empirical verification of the proposed indices and their properties including robustness could be taken as future studies.
Evaluation of an online research best practices training for community health workers and promotoras
Authors: Murphy Susan L. , Jay Gina M. , Samuels Elias M. , Eakin Brenda L. , Harper Alexandra E. , Piatt Gretchen A. , Trujillo Vanessa I. , Weeks-Norton Kristen L. , Striley Catherine W. , O’Leary Catina , Hahn Jordan , Watkins Daphne C. , Cottler Linda B. , Aguilar Gaxiola Sergio 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Community health workers and promotoras (CHW/Ps) have a fundamental role in facilitating research with communities. However, no national standard training exists as part of the CHW/P job role. We developed and evaluated a culturally- and linguistically tailored online research best practices course for CHW/Ps to meet this gap.

Methods:
After the research best practices course was developed, we advertised the opportunity to CHW/Ps nationwide to complete the training online in English or Spanish. Following course completion, CHW/Ps received an online survey to rate their skills in community-engaged research and their perceptions of the course using Likert scales of agreement. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on open-ended response data.

Results:
104 CHW/Ps completed the English or Spanish course (n = 52 for each language; mean age 42 years SD ± 12); 88% of individuals identified as female and 56% identified as Hispanic, Latino, or Spaniard. 96%–100% of respondents reported improvement in various skills. Nearly all CHW/Ps (97%) agreed the course was relevant to their work, and 96% felt the training was useful. Qualitative themes related to working more effectively as a result of training included enhanced skills, increased resources, and building bridges between communities and researchers.

Discussion:
The CHW/P research best practices course was rated as useful and relevant by CHW/Ps, particularly for communicating about research with community members. This course can be a professional development resource for CHW/Ps and could serve as the foundation for a national standardized training on their role related to research best practices.
Ways of knowing the health of livestock populations: the age of surveys, 1928–65
Authors: Woods Abigail 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis article advances historical understandings of health, veterinary medicine and livestock agriculture by examining how, in mid-twentieth-century Britain, the diseases of livestock were made collectively knowable. During this period, the state extended its gaze beyond a few, highly impactful notifiable diseases to a host of other threats to livestock health. The prime mechanism through which this was achieved was the disease survey. Paralleling wider developments in survey practices, it grew from small interwar beginnings into a hugely expensive, wide-ranging state veterinary project that created a new conception of the nation’s livestock as a geographical aggregation of animals in varying states of health. This article traces the disease survey’s entanglements with dairy cows, farming practices, veterinary professional politics and government agendas. It shows that far from a neutral reflection of reality, surveys both represented and perpetuated specific versions of dairy cow health, varieties of farming practice and visions of the veterinary professional role. At first, their findings proved influential, but over time they found it harder to discipline their increasingly complex human, animal and disease subjects, resulting in unconvincing representations of reality that led ultimately to their marginalization.
A comparison of the video head impulse test and the functional head impulse test in chronic unilateral vestibular loss
Authors: Kirazli Gulce , Erbek Hatice Seyra 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the correlation of video head impulse test, functional head impulse test and Dizziness Handicap Inventory results in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular loss, and to compare the results with healthy controls.MethodsForty-eight patients diagnosed with chronic unilateral vestibular loss and 35 healthy individuals, aged 18–65 years, were included. The video head impulse test, functional head impulse test and Dizziness Handicap Inventory were administered.ResultsA significant positive correlation was found between functional head impulse test and video head impulse test results for the study group in all semicircular canals (p < 0.05). There was no significant correlation between Dizziness Handicap Inventory, functional head impulse test and video head impulse test results (p > 0.05). The functional head impulse test and video head impulse test results of the control group were significantly higher than those of the study group in all semicircular canals planes (p < 0.05).ConclusionIn chronic unilateral vestibular loss patients, with high head accelerations, the functional head impulse test indicates deterioration in vestibulo-ocular reflex functionality. It would be beneficial to include the video head impulse test and functional head impulse test in clinical practice as complementary tests in vestibulo-ocular reflex evaluation.
The Personal/Subpersonal Distinction Revisited: Towards an Explication
Authors: Dänzer Lars 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe distinction between the personal and the subpersonal is often invoked in philosophy of psychology but remains surrounded by confusion. Building on recent work by Zoe Drayson, this paper aims to help further improve this situation by offering a satisfactory explication of the distinction that remains close to Dennett's original intentions. Reasons are offered for construing the distinction as applying to representational (as opposed to worldly) items, for not building contested theoretical assumptions into it, and for taking it to apply in the first instance to descriptive statements and only derivatively to explanations. An explication of the distinction that accords with these points is then developed, according to which the distinction should be drawn in terms of what personal and subpersonal-level statements are ‘transparently about’. The theoretical role of this explication is discussed, and potential objections are addressed.
February to May 2023
Authors: Cranmer Frank 
Published: September 2023

On 21 April, Dominic Raab resigned as Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, to be replaced by Alex Chalk KC. On 8 May, The Times reported that the Bill of Rights Bill was to be dropped and that the Ministry of Justice had told its reporters that the new Justice Secretary had been ‘looking carefully’ at the Bill, while another Government source had described the Bill as a ‘complete mess’.