bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Silase Rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var.Timorense ) dan Rumput Suket Putihan (Bothriochloa pertusa) Hasil PertanamanMonokultur maupun Campuran
Authors: Beding Maria Kewa , Kleden Markus Miten , Lestari Gusti Ayu Yudiwati 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas silase rumput kume (Sorgum plumosum var.Timorense) dan suket putihan (Bothriochloa pertusa) yang ditanam monokultur maupun campuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yakni SPM=Sorgum plumosum monokultur, BPM= Botriochloa pertusa monokultur dan SPBP= campuran Sorgum plumosum dan Botriochloa pertusa. Parameter yang diukur yakni kualitas fisik (aroma, tekstur, warna dan jamur) dan kualitas kimia (perubahan bahan kering silase, bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar, neutral detergen fiber, bahan ekstrat tanpa nitrogen dan pH). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Sidik Ragam (Anova) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas fisik silase ditumbuhi sedikit jamur serta warna silase yang di hasilkan yaitu warna hijau kecoklatan. Selanjutnya pada kualitas kimia perbedaan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap ( P> 0,05) perubahan bahan kering, bahan organik dan bahan ekstrat tanpa nitrogen. Disimpulkan bahwa nilai perubahan bahan kering silase, bahan organik, bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen, aroma dan tekstur tidak tergantung pada sistem pertanaman namun kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar, neutral detergen fiber, pH serta warna dan jamur sangat tergantung pada sistem pertanaman rumput kume dan rumput suket putihan monokultur maupun campuran.
Kualitas Bakar Briket Bioarang Campuran Arang Kotoran Kambing dan Mayang Lontar
Authors: Hautias Juby , Maranatha Grace , Noach Yakob Robert 
Published: January 2023

Experiment aimed to determine the burning quality of biocharcoal briquette mix of goat dung and lontar male fruit charcoal. Completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates was applied. Those treatment were P1= goat dung charcoal 25% + lontar male fruit 75%, P2= goat dung charcoal 50% + lontar male fruit 50%, P3= goat dung charcoal 75% + lontar male fruit 25%, P4= goat dung charcoal 100%. Variable observed were burning temperature, burning rate, burning resistance, burning color, smoke and water boiling ability. Results showed that treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on burning color; significant (P<0.05) on burning resistance but no significant (P>0.05) on burning temperature, burning rate, smoke and water boiling ability. Avarage of burning temperature 213.44°C, burning rate 2.88 g/m, burning resistance 136.25 minutes, color score 2.6, smoke score 3.98 and water boiling ability 27.97 minutes. It was concluded that mixing of goat dung and lontar male fruit with increase of goat dung produce the biocharcoal briquettes with decrease of burning quality. The best of burning quality indicated by P2 that is mixed of 50% of both goat dung and lontar male fruit.
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh campuran arang kotoran kambing dan mayang lontar terhadap kualitas bakar briket bioarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P1= arang kotoran kambing 25% + mayang lontar 75%, P2= arang kotoran kambing 50% + mayang lontar 50%, P3= arang kotoran kambing 75% + mayang lontar 25%, P4= arang kotoran kambing 100%. Variabel yang diteliti: temperatur bakar, laju pembakaran, ketahanan bakar, warna pembakaran, asap, dan kemampuan mendidihkan air. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap warna pembakaran, berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap ketahanan bakar tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap temperatur bakar, laju pembakaran, asap, dan kemampuan mendidihkan air. Rerata temperatur bakar 213,44°C; laju pembakaran 2,88 g/m; ketahanan bakar 136,25 menit; warna pembakaran cenderung merah (skor 2,6); dan tidak ada asap (skor 3,98); kemampuan mendidihkan air 27,97 menit. Disimpulkan bahwa campuran kotoran kambing dan mayang lontar dengan level kotoran kambing yang meningkat menghasilkan briket bioarang dengan kualitas bakar yang menurun. Kualitas bakar terbaik diperlihatkan pada P2 yaitu arang kotoran kambing 50% dan mayang lontar 50%.
Rasio Efisiensi Protein dan Ukuran Linear Tubuh Babi Grower yang diberi Ransum Mengandung Kulit Pisang (musa Paradisiaca) Terfermentasi EM-4
Authors: Leo Amrosius , Aryanta I Made S. , Suryani Ni Nengah 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan rasio efisiensi protein dan pertambahan ukuran linear tubuh babi yang mengkonsumsi ransum mengandung kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor ternak babi peranakan landrace x duroc fase grower yang berumur 3–4 bulan, kisaran bobot badan awal 30–50 kg dan rataan 38,29 kg (KV=35,65%). Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang memiliki 12 satuan percobaan dan empat perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0: ransum tanpa kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4; P1: ransum mengandung 10% kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4; P2: ransum mengandung 15% kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4; dan P3: ransum mengandung 20% kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4.Variabel yang diteliti adalah rasio efisiensi protein dan pertambahan ukuran linear tubuh. Perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata, menurut analisis statistik (P>0,05). rasio efisiensi protein dan pertambahan ukuran linear tubuh. Disimpulkan bahwa kulit pisang terfermentasi EM-4 sampai 20% memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap rasio efisiensi protein dan ukuran linear tubuh ternak babi grower.
Kata kunci: babi, kulit pisang, linear tubuh, ratio efisiensi protein

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of protein efficiency and increase in linear body size of pigs consuming rations containing EM-4 fermented banana peels. The material used was 12 landrace x duroc crossbreed pigs in the grower phase aged 3–4 months, initial body weight range of 30–50 kg and an average of 38.29 kg (CV=35,65%). A Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used in this study which consisted of 4 treatments with three replications so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatments were P0: ration without fermented banana peel EM-4; P1 : ration contains 10% EM-4 fermented banana peel; P2: ration contains 15% EM-4 fermented banana peel; and P3: the ration contains 20% EM-4 fermented banana peel. The variables studied were the ratio of protein efficiency and linear body size increase. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the protein efficiency ratio and the increase in body linear size. It was concluded that EM-4 fermented banana peels up to 20% gave the same effect on protein efficiency ratio and body linear size in grower pigs.

Keywords: pigs, banana peel, body linear , protein efficiency ratio
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Electronic of Mouth pada Platform TikTok terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Shopee
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Aprilia , Fajariah Faizatul , Suardana I Made 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Persaingan ketat di dunia pemasaran khususnya bagi para pebisnis e-commerce yang selalu dinamis menjadikan mereka harus bersaing dengan mencoba hal baru untuk menarik simpatik dari konsumen.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui PengaruhContent Marketing dan Electronic word of mouth pada platform Tiktok terhadap keputusan pembelian Di Shopee.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa STIE AMM Mataram Prodi Manajemen Angkatan 2018 yang pernah melakukan pembelian online akibat racun shopee yang tidak dapat diketahui jumlahnya dengan pasti.Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada 60 responden melalui link google form. Berdasarkan hasil dari SPSS uji regresi linier berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai constant sebesar 2,672, Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Content Marketing berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan Electronic Word Of Mouth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji f (Simultan) dari kedua variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen.Khususnya pada variabel Content Marketing berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap variabel dependen.
Kata Kunci: Content Marketing; Electronic Word of Mouth; dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Deleuze reads Messiaen
Authors: Lundblad Jonas 
Published: January 2023

Gilles Deleuze’s and Félix Guattari’s celebrated work A Thousand Plateaus contains one of the most noteworthy philosophical employments of music from the twentieth century. Previous research has reconstructed how Deleuze imported musical concepts from Pierre Boulez into his thought, but analogous influences from Olivier Messiaen have been affirmed rather than investigated in detail. This article reconstructs the philosopher’s reception of Messiaen’s ideas on rhythm, a natural basis for music, birdsong and a colouristic dimension to sound. Working on the premise that a Boulezian modernism shaped Deleuze’s general appreciation of music, the study takes off from the composer’s portrayal of how themes in Wagner overturn prevalent structures and establish new modes of expression. Messiaen’s role in A Thousand Plateaus and other Deleuzian writings confirms the centrality of this outlook, connected to rhizomatic ideals of continuous transition in all musical parameters. At the same time, Deleuze’s reading of texts by and about the composer highlights ecological dimensions beyond Boulez’s historiography of modernism. Despite scant attention to Messiaen’s actual compositions, the philosopher’s theoretical framework offers original perspectives on a virtual creativity at the heart of musical renderings of birdsong. The composer left a noteworthy imprint on Deleuze’s affirmation of a certain artistic autonomy as a precondition for the power of music to render time and spaces audible.
CAGE13-2 Cruise Report: CAGE, OAFS and Paleo-CIRCUS cruise to Northwest Norway, Jan Mayen and East Greenland
Authors: Rasmussen Tine L. , Nielsen Tove , Zamelczyk Katarzyna , Kuijpers Antoon 
Published: January 2023

From the morning of June 23rd to the morning of July 7th 2013, the Department of Geology of the University of Tromsø, Norway, arranged a scientific cruise aimed at investigating the western Northern Norwegian margin and the central Nordic seas and east Greenland margin| on R/V “Helmer Hanssen”. Investigated areas were (in order of visiting sites on the cruise): the northwestern Norwegian Sea margin to north of Jan Mayen, and the western Greenland Sea north and off Scorebysund. The scientific sampling was done within the framework of ongoing projects at the Department of Geology, University of Tromsø: “CAGE (CoE): Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate”, hereunder the projects “OAFS-Ocean Acidification Fram Strait” and “Paleo-CIRCUS”.
A total of 12 gravity cores, 5 piston cores and 9 multi-cores (with a total of 27 sub-coresretrieved), 15 plankton net casts and 20 CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) casts were performed at the western Barents Sea slope, and the Barents Sea.
>44 chirp profiles and multibeam echo sounder lines were acquired during transits and during surveys of potential core sites.
-4 seismic lines using GI mini airgun
The cruise may be known as: CAGE13_OA_PaleoCIRCUS
CAGE13-6 Cruise Report: Marine Geological Cruise to Storfjordrenna and Bjørnøyrenna
Authors: Andreassen Karin 
Published: January 2023

The cruise was part of the GlaciBar (Glaciations in the Barents Sea Area) project (PetroMaks project funded by The Norwegian Research Council, Statoil, Det Norske and BG Norway) and the recently funded Center of Excellence for Gas Hydrate Environments and Climate (CAGE) (funded by The Norwegian Research Council)
The objectives of this cruise were:

Examine and map marine features connected to the last deglaciation of the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea, within the Storfjordrenna, south of Spitsbergen.
Mapping spatial distribution of glacial rafts in the central Barents Sea.
Map and study the field of depressions/craters in the central Barents Sea, which are linked to gas hydrate eruptions following the deglaciation of the region.
Perform coring in order to improve

the postglacial chronology and
understanding of the dynamics related to the deglaciation of the Barents Sea area.

Perform subsampling of free “head space” gas for further geochemical studies within sediment cores.

The cruise may be known as: CAGE13_KA
Effect of Sodic Soil and Water Logged Condition on Forage Crop and Their Application in Breeding
Authors: Singh Piyusha , Prasad Shambhoo , Kumar Rajesh , Meena N. R. 
Published: January 2023

Soil salinity is a growing issue in many parts of U.P. The use of improved salt-tolerant forage grasses assists farmers in increasing production and reclaiming saline soil. Salinity stress reduces crop yield by affecting plant growth and limiting land use. Forage Crops are intrinsically bio diverse. The monitoring, evaluation and research on Forage cultivation must be tailored to this special Sodic Soil farming system. Forage are beneficial for water saving and sometimes it is drought tolerant crops. Therefore they must be viewed as climate change compliant crops. Forages have never been given importance in agriculture by farmers as the area devoted to fodder crops is either neglected or almost constant since many decades and it is about 3% of the total cropped area in the state. About 0.94 m ha area is under forage production and there is no scope of its further expansion because of small land holdings and existing pressure for food and cash crops on agricultural land. However, possibility exists for improvement of productivity through appropriate management practices suited to different ecosystems. Due to industrialisation and habitat use, agricultural land is becoming increasingly scarce as the global population is growing at an alarming rate. In order to meet the need for food, it is necessary to use land that has been impacted by salt. Although traditional breeding has had considerable success, its use is restricted because of obstacles to reproduction and a lack of genetic diversity among the main crops. However, more work is needed to ensure the successful release of salt-tolerant cultivars in the field.
Assessment of Soil Fertility Status of Radaur Block of Yamunanagar District of Haryana for Better Fertilizer Management
Authors: Khokhar Kiran K. , Darshna . , Kamboj Ankit 
Published: January 2023

The present investigation was carried out to assess the fertility status of the soils of Radaur Block in Yamunanagar, Haryana. The results presented are compiled using the soil test report of two hundred thirteen soil samples collected from 0-15 cm depth by the farmers of Radaur during 2021-22 and bought to Regional Soil Testing Laboratory, CCS HAU, KVK, Karnal for analysis. The observed data revealed that pH of almost 99.53% soil samples were near neutral ranging between 7.1- 8.0. This pH range is very much appropriate for the availability of majority of plant nutrients. Likewise 96.71% soil samples exhibited EC in very low range making the soil very much suitable for agricultural activities. About 8.45 and 29.11% of Radaur block were found deficient in OC and available K content, respectively. OC status of the soil depicts that 83.09% soil samples were in medium range of OC content and only 8.45% samples exhibited high OC content. As far as P availability is concerned nearly 74% of the soil samples were having available P in high range clearly indicating the buildup of P in Radaur soils. Although none of the sample was found deficient in available P content. Contrary to K status of Yamunanagar soils in 2010-11, in 2021-22 exactly 10 years later the scenario has completely changed and a continuous decline in available K status is exhibited. This decline may be due to low rate of K application through fertilizer and manures with K removal by crops exceeding the replenishment. The results revealed that only 9.39% soil samples were in high range and 61.50% in medium range of K availability.
Cidade das meninas invisíveis
Authors: Donin Neto Adriano , Dos Santos Boeira Laura 
Published: January 2023

O lazer urbano e as práticas lúdicas na cidade são direitos que devem ser contemplados na política pública para crianças e adolescentes. Por meio do método cartográfico, objetivamos caracterizar os modos de uso dos espaços públicos livres pelas crianças em Florianópolis (SC), relacionando aspectos de gênero e idade. Os dados foram registrados em diários de campo compostos no deslocamento do pesquisador pela cidade. No total, foram observados 81 equipamentos de lazer para a infância em 19 bairros da cidade, contabilizadas 210 crianças e adolescentes, sendo 30% do gênero feminino. A invisibilidade e baixa presença das meninas nesses locais parecem ser marcas da opressão de gênero, que se engendra, com o passar dos anos, nos corpos femininos. Concluiu-se que a interseccionalidade entre gênero e faixa etária pode influenciar o acesso ao direito ao lazer em espaços públicos, com meninas, em especial as crianças mais velhas e as adolescentes, tornando-o mais restrito.
Surgical Site Infection Prevention
Authors: Seidelman Jessica L. , Mantyh Christopher R. , Anderson Deverick J. 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceApproximately 0.5% to 3% of patients undergoing surgery will experience infection at or adjacent to the surgical incision site. Compared with patients undergoing surgery who do not have a surgical site infection, those with a surgical site infection are hospitalized approximately 7 to 11 days longer.ObservationsMost surgical site infections can be prevented if appropriate strategies are implemented. These infections are typically caused when bacteria from the patient’s endogenous flora are inoculated into the surgical site at the time of surgery. Development of an infection depends on various factors such as the health of the patient’s immune system, presence of foreign material, degree of bacterial wound contamination, and use of antibiotic prophylaxis. Although numerous strategies are recommended by international organizations to decrease surgical site infection, only 6 general strategies are supported by randomized trials. Interventions that are associated with lower rates of infection include avoiding razors for hair removal (4.4% with razors vs 2.5% with clippers); decolonization with intranasal antistaphylococcal agents and antistaphylococcal skin antiseptics for high-risk procedures (0.8% with decolonization vs 2% without); use of chlorhexidine gluconate and alcohol-based skin preparation (4.0% with chlorhexidine gluconate plus alcohol vs 6.5% with povidone iodine plus alcohol); maintaining normothermia with active warming such as warmed intravenous fluids, skin warming, and warm forced air to keep the body temperature warmer than 36 °C (4.7% with active warming vs 13% without); perioperative glycemic control (9.4% with glucose &amp;lt;150 mg/dL vs 16% with glucose &amp;gt;150 mg/dL); and use of negative pressure wound therapy (9.7% with vs 15% without). Guidelines recommend appropriate dosing, timing, and choice of preoperative parenteral antimicrobial prophylaxis.Conclusions and RelevanceSurgical site infections affect approximately 0.5% to 3% of patients undergoing surgery and are associated with longer hospital stays than patients with no surgical site infections. Avoiding razors for hair removal, maintaining normothermia, use of chlorhexidine gluconate plus alcohol–based skin preparation agents, decolonization with intranasal antistaphylococcal agents and antistaphylococcal skin antiseptics for high-risk procedures, controlling for perioperative glucose concentrations, and using negative pressure wound therapy can reduce the rate of surgical site infections.
Management of Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias Including Chronic Cluster
Authors: Diener Hans Christoph , Tassorelli Cristina , Dodick David W. 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceTrigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) comprise a unique collection of primary headache disorders characterized by moderate or severe unilateral pain, localized in in the area of distribution of the first branch of the trigeminal nerve, accompanied by cranial autonomic symptoms and signs. Most TACs are rare diseases, which hampers the possibility of performing randomized clinical trials and large studies. Therefore, knowledge of treatment efficacy must be based only on observational studies, rare disease registries, and case reports, where real-world data and evidence play an important role in health care decisions.ObservationsChronic cluster headache is the most common of these disorders, and the literature offers some evidence from randomized clinical trials to support the use of pharmacologic and neurostimulation treatments. Galcanezumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide, was not effective at 3 months in a randomized clinical trial but showed efficacy at 12 months in a large case series. For the other TACs (ie, paroxysmal hemicrania, hemicrania continua, short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing, and short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms), only case reports and case series are available to guide physicians in everyday management.Conclusions and RelevanceThe accumulation of epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, natural history knowledge, and data from case series and small controlled trials, especially over the past 20 years from investigators around the world, has added to the previously limited evidence and has helped advance and inform the treatment approach to rare TACs, which can be extremely challenging for clinicians.