bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Assessment of Kidney Disease Progression and Efficacy of SGLT2 Inhibition in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Moura Filipe A. , Berg David D. , Bellavia Andrea , Dwyer Jamie P. , Mosenzon Ofri , Scirica Benjamin M. , Wiviott Stephen D. , Bhatt Deepak L. , Raz Itamar , Feinberg Mark W. , Braunwald Eugene , Morrow David A. , Sabatine Marc S. 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
To develop a risk assessment tool to identify patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at higher risk for kidney disease progression and who might benefit more from sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 41,204 patients with T2D from four Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) clinical trials were divided into derivation (70%) and validation cohorts (30%). Candidate predictors of kidney disease progression (composite of sustained ≥40% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], end-stage kidney disease, or kidney death) were selected with multivariable Cox regression. Efficacy of dapagliflozin was assessed by risk categories (low: &lt;0.5%; intermediate: 0.5 to &lt;2%; high: ≥2%) in Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events (DECLARE)-TIMI 58.

RESULTS
There were 695 events over a median follow-up of 2.4 years. The final model comprised eight independent predictors of kidney disease progression: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, systolic blood pressure, T2D duration, glycated hemoglobin, eGFR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, and hemoglobin. The c-indices were 0.798 (95% CI, 0.774–0.821) and 0.798 (95% CI, 0.765–0.831) in the derivation and validation cohort, respectively. The calibration plot slope (deciles of predicted vs. observed risk) was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.93–1.04) in the validation cohort. Whereas relative risk reductions with dapagliflozin did not differ across risk categories, there was greater absolute risk reduction in patients with higher baseline risk, with a 3.5% absolute risk reduction in kidney disease progression at 4 years in the highest risk group (≥1%/year). Results were similar with the 2022 Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium risk prediction model.

CONCLUSIONS
Risk models for kidney disease progression can be applied in patients with T2D to stratify risk and identify those who experience a greater magnitude of benefit from SGLT2 inhibition.
The Post-pandemic World of Work: Are We Using the Right Management Tools to Create Value?
Authors: De Corato Patrizia , Best Rhonda A. 
Published: August 2023

The lockdown-induced hybrid working model changed the labour landscape significantly. However, as restrictions were relaxed, there was little sign that previous ways of working would fully return. Instead, some forms of the modern trend were here to stay. You see, once new approaches become mainstream the impact is seldom challenged. Take for example an interview, it is a trusted management tool that helps organisations decide whether a potential recruit might be the right fit. Do you interview everyone that joins your business or are there exceptions? Management tools and systems, like interviews, can remain unchallenged for centuries. This paper adds to the body of research into an organisational design that emphasises human capital and the ability to create value through intangible assets. We bring together three perspectives (i) what experts say are best management practices today, (ii) what employers in Lebanon currently do, and (iii) how effective employees feel these tools are. We draw conclusions that can help accounting professionals to take the step and question traditional practices that might be restricting growth. Our investigation into the subject of value creation revealed that while system updates were already underway in some countries, in Lebanon, businesses are behind in capturing value from intangible assets. That’s significant because intangible assets are up to nine (9) times more valuable than a business’s physical assets. Although senior management there know that employees’ skills, know-how, and commitment can directly impact the financial performance of their business, the work people perform continues to be managed in the traditional way, which is a recipe for failure.
Skin layer classification by feedforward neural network in bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy
Authors: Ibrahim Kiagus Aufa , Baidillah Marlin Ramadhan , Wicaksono Ridwan , Takei Masahiro 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Conductivity change in skin layers has been classified by source indicator ok
(k=1: Stratum corneum, k=2: Epidermis, k=3: Dermis, k=4: Fat, and k=5: Stratum corneum + Epidermis) trained from feedforward neural network (FNN) in bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS). In BIS studies, treating the skin as a bulk, limits the differentiation of conductivity changes in individual skin layers, however skin layer classification using FNN shows promise in accurately categorizing skin layers, which is essential for predicting source indicators ok
and initiating skin dielectric characteristics diagnosis. The ok
is trained by three main conceptual points which are (i) implementing FNN for predicting k in conductivity change, (ii) profiling four impedance inputs αξ
consisting of magnitude input α|
z
|, phase angle input αθ
, resistance input αR
, and reactance input αx
for filtering nonessential input, and (iii) selecting low and high frequency pair

(

f
r

l
h

)

$$(f_{r}^{lh})$$

by distribution of relaxation time (DRT) for eliminating parasitic noise effect. The training data set of FNN is generated to obtain the αξ
∈
R

10×17×10 by 10,200 cases by simulation under configuration and measurement parameters. The trained skin layer classification is validated through experiments with porcine skin under various sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions CNaCl
= {15, 20, 25, 30, 35}[mM] in the dermis layer. FNN successfully classified conductivity change in the dermis layer from experiment with accuracy of 90.6% for the bipolar set-up at

f
6

l
h

=
10

&
100

[
kHz]

$$f_{6}^{lh}=10\,\And 100\,{\rm{[kHz]}}$$

and with the same accuracy for the tetrapolar at

f
8

l
h

=
35

&
100

[
kHz]

$$f_{8}^{lh}=35\,\And 100\,{\rm{[kHz]}}$$

. The measurement noise and systematic error in the experimental results are minimized by the proposed method using the feature extraction based on αξ
at

f
r

l
h

$$f_{r}^{lh}$$

.
Contribuições ao ensino da Educação Física na escola
Authors: Ferreira Lilian Aparecida , Ramos Glauco Nunes Souto 
Published: August 2023

O assento da Educação Física na perspectiva da cultura corporal tem trazido uma importante conquista para a reconfiguração do ensino deste componente curricular na escola. Contudo, a abrangência desta expressão tem revelado um processo de ensino que se orienta pela diversidade de conteúdo como mera experimentação por parte dos estudantes, ganhando mais vigor o trabalho com reflexões em torno de regras de modalidades esportivas, elementos históricos das práticas corporais, as exclusões nasaulas na relação com os marcadores sociais, conjugando uma denominação de aulas teóricas. Deste modo, as vivências e experiências construídas a partir das práticas corporais parecem ter menos relevo, carregando consigo um descompromisso para acompreensão destas em sua profundidade e seus desdobramentos para a construção de conhecimentos por parte dos estudantes. Ao avistarmos uma nova via de acesso, estamos propondo uma aproximação com a Praxiologia Motriz na expectativa de que possamos trilhar uma caminhada que, ao invés de separar teoria e prática, possa construir a práxis educativa.
The relationship between the level of expected volatility and multipliers in the US stock market
Authors: Manukian Stella Grishaevna , Kurbatskii Aleksei Nikolaevich , Malyutina Ol'ga Mikhailovna 
Published: August 2023

The subject of the research of this article is to identify the relationship between financial multipliers and the expected volatility (implied volatility) of shares of companies in the software sector of the United States. The purpose of the work is to investigate and characterize the effects of expected volatility on the undervaluation or overvaluation of company shares. The object of this study are 38 largest companies in the software sector with a capitalization of more than $ 5 billion. Special attention is paid to the nonparametric Tail model, which allows us to identify and confirm the existence of a relationship between the level of expected volatility and the logarithm of the growth rate of the financial multiplier. The very novelty of the proposed article lies, firstly, in the fact that the analysis was carried out in the coronavirus era, which is timely and interesting, since the Covid-19 pandemic had a serious impact not only on the lives and health of citizens, but also on financial markets. Secondly, interest in this topic cannot weaken due to the constant development and modification of financial markets, which forces investors to develop new and new approaches to evaluating companies for profit. Identifying undervalued companies in the financial market is one of the key goals of analysts and investors, since timely finding companies whose fair value is currently undervalued can bring significantly more income than investing in companies whose stock value is fairly valued. The results achieved within the framework of the conducted research are of practical significance, since they allow us to rank the identified companies with the same level of undervaluation by the value of expected volatility and, thereby, choose the most attractive for investments.
Social and Internal Conflict in Stephenie Meyer’s Novel “Breaking Dawn”: Anthropology Study of Literature
Authors: Nur Askar , Yusuf Rahmat 
Published: August 2023

This research is about the analysis of social class, including internal and social conflicts in the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer. The objectives of this research are to know the kinds of conflicts and its most dominant one in the novel. The method used in this research is qualitative method by using anthropology of literature, whereas the data resource is the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer which was published in 2007, also some books were used to analyze and support this research. In collecting the data, the writer used note taking as the instrument to get the data. In this research, the researchers found that there are two kinds of conflict existed, i.e. social conflict and internal conflict, and the most dominant one occurs in the first eleven chapters of novel is the internal conflict. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas analisis kelas sosial termasuk konflik internal dan sosial dalam novel Breaking Dawn karya Stephenie Meyer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis konflik dan jenis konflik yang paling dominan terdapat dalam novel Breaking Dawn karya Stephenie Meyer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Breaking Dawn karya Stephenie Meyer yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2007 serta beberapa buku yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mendukung penelitian ini. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan note-taking sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan data. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa ada dua jenis konflik yang ada dalam novel tersebut, yaitu konflik sosial dan konflik internal, sedangkan jenis konflik yang paling dominan terjadi pada sebelas bab pertama novel ini adalah konflik internal.
PENGARUH TATA GUNA LAHAN DAN DAYA RESAP TANAH TERHADAP KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS PENGOMPOSAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI (LRB)
Authors: Ruslinda Yenni , Andikmon Anugrah , Lestari Resti Ayu , Gunawan Hendra 
Published: August 2023

Pengomposan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) merupakan salah satu teknologi pengolahan sampah organik yang dilakukan di dalam tanah pada area terbuka, sehingga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tata guna lahan dan daya resap tanah terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas pengomposan LRB. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat variasi tata guna lahan yaitu kebun/pekarangan, jalan tanah, pemukiman padat dan agak padat serta jalan aspal dengan daya resap tanah masing-masing variasi adalah 83%, 40%, 28% dan 13%. Komposisi bahan baku terdiri dari 50% sampah makanan dan 50% sampah halaman yang telah dicacah berukuran 0,3- 1,5 cm. Analisis dilakukan terhadap kematangan kompos dengan pengamatan di lapangan, kualitas kompos dengan analisis di laboratorium dan kuantitas kompos dengan menimbang berat kompos padat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk semua variasi tata guna lahan, analisis kematangan dan kualitas kompos dari unsur fisik dan unsur makro sudah memenuhi standar kualitas kompos sesuai SNI 19-7030-2004. Lama pengomposan berkisar 47-58 hari dengan kuantitas kompos padat yang dihasilkan 60-72,14% dari berat bahan baku kompos. Pengomposan LRB lebih optimal dilakukan pada tata guna lahan kebun/pekarangan yang memiliki daya resap tanah yang tinggi sehingga dapat meresapkan air hujan lebih cepat air ke dalam tanah dan mempercepat proses kematangan kompos.
Enabling Collaboration with Enterprise Architecture and Interoperability: Digivisio 2030 Programme in Finland
Authors: Hautakangas Sami , Nordlund Hanna 
Published: August 2023

Digivisio 2030 is a joint programme of higher education institutions (HEI) in Finland with an objective of creating a national digital service platform. The platform will enable compatibility of digital services, provide guidance based on digital pedagogy and curricular data as well as learner’s data, and make the data available for individuals and society.Interoperability and adhering to standards are important principles of the common enterprise architecture of Digivisio guiding the development of the digital service platform. Integrations should be consistently implemented to ensure the interoperability of information systems, improve data quality, expedite processes, and reduce manual labor . T echnology solutions must adhere to the selected standards, support interoperability, increase the ability to manage systems, enhance user satisfaction, promote information security and privacy, while also being justified from an overall economic perspective.International standards cannot be taken "as is" to make the basis of the operational model concerning students and their study rights. National legislation in the field of higher education varies between countries, and this field is usually quite strictly regulated. Thus, interoperability support on the international level is a balancing act where there is a need to find a common denominator and enough flexibility to allow extensions for local or future needs.The presentation suggests that a common integration architecture in Finland built with a mapping to selected international standards will enable national integrations with international systems such as the Europass platform. The same issues that need to be solved on the national level will have to be solved on the European level as well. The changes need to be implemented on multiple levels, including legislation, processes and operational models, as well as the technical and infrastructure levels.
The Campuscard App – A secure solution to the NFC problem
Authors: Molnar Tamas , Dreiner Dominik 
Published: August 2023

The Campuscard Berlin is the largest unified student ID system in Europe with 140 000 student IDs at ten universities. The system has been developed in house by the Service Center Campuscard at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin with major innovations to the student ID process. As a continuation, we started to develop a Campuscard App as a next-generation solution, which should completely emulate the physical cards, so that the users only need to use their smartphones.With the NFC-based infrastructure in Berlin in place and no way of modification, we needed to find a way to create an app, which can emulate NFC and securely communicate with the card-readers of the service providers. In addition, we had the requirement of data privacy, so that we were very much discouraged to use Google Wallet or NXP Mifare2Go if any other solution was possible.This was accomplished by creating a ground-breaking solution, which to our knowledge has not been tried anywhere else, the cloud-based secure element.This enables a host-card emulation with integrated security, without using the local secure-element of the device, which, because of the lack of standardization, would make testing of the app very problematic. Our solution solves this by moving this component to the server side, thereby standardizing it and making testing of the devices more manageable.The development of our app was started in 2019, and we plan with full feature roll-out by mid-2023.
Virtual Campus as a Core Information Infrastructure of the European University
Authors: Orel Ognjen , Novosel Alen 
Published: August 2023

Many European Universities emerged since the first call in 2019, up to now 44 of them. These alliances have some specific goals but also share basic ideas like boosting student, teacher and researcher mobility and cooperation or creating and implementing joint study programmes. To fulfil these shared goals and keep the related processes running smoothly in the alliance, a virtual campus is often envisioned as an information system that will bind the partner universities’ information and fill in the gaps where needed. However, building such a system presents a number of challenges on organisational, informational, and technical levels.In this paper, the basic functionalities of virtual campuses are identified, and a set of specific principles for building such a distributed information system is stated. The architecture of such a system is presented using the example of a particular virtual campus, along with the lessons learned in creating it. The topic is complemented with information on the current state of the system and the future work on this virtual campus.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS OF THE CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS
Authors: Golubovskiy Vladimir 
Published: August 2023

The main direction of the state is that the state is not able to abandon the measures of state coercion against minors, but, nevertheless, takes into account the characteristics of this age category. Investi-gating the criminal liability of minors, most often it is considered as a legal relationship between sub-jects of law, regulated by the norms of criminal law. The process of realization of this kind of respon-sibility takes place within the framework of legal relations between subjects. In this variant, responsi-bility cannot be identical with legal relations in its content, since one of the subjects, in this case a minor, is forced to undergo restrictions for an action that he committed in the past.
The determining factor is that responsibility is dominated by the concept of the fact itself or the ac-tual action aimed at the implementation of the suffering of these deprivations, which are contained in the criminal law, that is, they are not limited only to the obligation to suffer such facts. Thus, we can talk about criminal liability as the responsibility of a minor from the moment the court decision enters into legal force, namely, from the moment the verdict comes into force.
IDENTIFIKASI USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Herawati Heti , KDNY Putra Pringgo 
Published: August 2023

Usaha perikanan tangkap merupakan jenis usaha perikanan yang paling banyak dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Oleh karenanya, gambaran mengenai usaha penangkapan ikan penting untuk diketahui dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan perikanan di Kabupaten Kepualuan Anambas. Dominasi lokasi penangkapan ikan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas berada pada wilayah Perairan Mesabang, dengan dominasi nelayan yang berasal dari Desa Batu Belah menggunakan alat tangkap pancing. Operasi penangkapan dilakukan antara malam dan siang hari bergantung pada alat tangkap yang digunakan. Ukuran ikan lebih panjang dan besar pada bulan November–Februari, saat musim puncak. Harga ikan paling tinggi pada saat musim kurang tiba. Terdapat tiga skema pemasaran hasil tangkapan ikan di Desa Batu Belah, yaitu secara langsung, melalui pengepul, dan melalui agen eksportir.
Kata kunci: Desa Batu Belah, nelayan, produksi perikanan
Diálogos decoloniais:
Authors: Oliveira Valéria dos Santos de , Alcântara Liliane Cristine Schlemer , Barros Flávio Bezerra 
Published: August 2023

Vivências em cenários complexos como os que ocorrem no sistema capitalista vigente, instigam e demonstram a possibilidade de diálogos decoloniais, neste sentido o Bem Viver apresenta-se como alternativa ao desenvolvimento econômico, visto como sinônimo de crescimento e caminha para a convivência em harmonia com valorização e troca de saberes interculturais. Neste contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o campo semântico do Bem Viver associado a experiências práticas de políticas públicas de ações afirmativas interculturais indígenas em países da América Latina (Brasil, Bolívia e Equador), em contraposição à crise civilizatória. A metodologia é pautada na pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória/descritiva e na revisão teórica crítica (diálogos decoloniais, bem viver, ecoeducação, educação intercultural), com levantamento bibliográfico, documental e experiências. O aporte teórico baseou-se nos autores Ailton Krenak, Alberto Acosta, André Baniwa, Angélica Domingos Ninhpryg, Aníbal Quijano, Carlos Alberto Sampaio, Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves, Catherine Walsh, Eduardo Gudynas, Leonardo Boff, Liliane Schlemer Alcântara, Pablo Solón, Serge Latouche e Walter Mignolo. Os resultados apontam para experiências expressivas de educação como a das Universidades e Faculdades interculturais indígenas que demonstram a possibilidade de aproximações, de imersões e desconstruções. Neste cenário, mostra-se possível o Estado pensar na atuação do Poder Público para a criação de mecanismos e políticas públicas inclusivas pautadas em perspectivas outras que valorizem as alteridades em suas especificidades e caminhe para um lugar mais justo, equitativo no viés contra hegemônico. A pesquisa pode contribuir para reflexões, diálogos, visibilidade e respeito aos povos originários e as comunidades tradicionais; a concepção do Bem Viver e outros diálogos decoloniais.
Providensia Allah dalam bencana: Rekonstruksi persepsi pengungsi korban gempa
Authors: Tarigan Iwan Setiawan , Ariawan Sandy , Sigalingging Henky M.P. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengungsi korban gempa Tapanuli Utara tentang providensia Allah di tengah situasi sulit yang mereka hadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Informan ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Adapun yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, Kordinator Posko Pengungsi, Masyarakat korban erupsi dan Ketua BKAG. Peneliti menemukan beberapa situasi atau kondisi yang dihadapai oleh para korban gempa Tapanuli Utara diantaranya: pertama mengalami berbagai kesulitan selama tinggal di pengungsian, merasakan kejenuhan, berjuang untuk bisa bertahan dalam penghidupan, dan kelemahan iman. Kedua, berbagai kesulitan yang dialami membawa kepada pengenalan akan Allah dalam hidupnya sehingga berangsur-angsur pengungsi dapat menerima bahwa gempa sebagai bencana alam atas seijin Tuhan. Tuhan akan memberikan pemeliharaan dan perlindungan kepada umatNya yang percaya kepadaNya.