bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Nisbah Kelamin Perkawinan Terhadap Litter Size dan Jumlah Anak Perkandang Perkawinan Tikus Putih Wistar
Authors: Taofik Ahmad , Depison Depison 
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to know the influence of sex ratio parental on pregnant females, litter size and output per breed of white wistar rat. Experiment started on January 1st – March 10th, 2008. This experiment sample was taken from PAU Institute Teknology Bandung and it done at Garden of Botany of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of University of Education Indonesia. As many 128 white wistar rat consisted of 112 females mating old (virgin) with body weight 162-235 gram and 16 males mating old with body weight 275-325 gram placed randomly into cage 60 cm x 40 cm x 25 cm. This research was used experiment methode with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment, were R1 = 1 : 4 (1 male and 4 females), R2 = 1 : 6 (1 male and 6 females), R3 = 1 : 8 (1 male and 8 females) dan R4= 1 : 10 (1 male and 10 females). The placement was according to treatment group and each treatment repeated four times. Males and females oestrus kept together until five days, account the pregnant females, litter size, and output per breed of white wistar rat. Analysis of Variance was used to analyse the data. The result of this research indicated that sex ratio not significantly (P > 0,05) on pregnant females, litter size and output per breed of white wistar rat.
Pemanfaatan Kapang Aspergillus niger sebagai Inokulan Fermentasi Kulit Kopi dengan Media Cair dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Filawati Filawati 
Published: September 2023

During the study, it was used 100 broiler aged 7 days and 5 treatment ration which contain different fermented coffee pulp. The design used in this study was the block randomized design (BRD) with 5 treatmens. Parameter measured were ration consumption, weight growth, and ration conversion. The result of this study showed that the use of fermented coffee pulp in the ration was significantly effective (P<0,05) on the weight growth, ration consumption and ration conversion. It could be concluded that fermented coffee pulp can be used up to 10% in the ration of the broiler
Respon Biologis Pemberian Bungkil Kelapa Hasil Fermentasi dengan Trichoderma harzianum dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Mairizal Mairizal , Erwan Edi 
Published: September 2023

The experiment was aimed to see the effect of coconut cake fermentation with Trichoderma Harzianum (TH) in ration on the performance of male broiler. 100 heads of three-day-old broiler chiken were arranged to completely randomized treatment with 5 kinds of ration such as 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20 % of coconut cake fermentation with TH and 4 times replication. Data collected were feed consuption, body weight gain and feed conversion. Analisys of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test were used to analize the data. The result showed that the use of coconat cake fermentation with TH significantly (P<0,05) reduced body weight gain, but there was no effect (P>0,05) on feed consumption and feed conversion. From the experiment result we concluded that only 15 % of coconut cake fermentation with TH which can be suggested in male broiler chiken ration
Pengaruh Tingkat Penambahan Tepung Daun Singkong dalam Ransum Komersial terhadap Performa Broiler Strain CP 707
Authors: Risnajati Dede 
Published: September 2023

The study aims of research Effect of the Addition of Cassava Leaf Meal in Rations Commercial to performance and CP 707 is to determine the extent of the effect of the addition of cassava leaf meal in commercial feed to performance of broiler strains CP 707 and find out what percentage increase in the level of cassava leaf powder in ration of good performance and large Income over feed cost. The research method is an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of 5 different diets, commercial diet (R0), commercial diet plus 4% cassava leaf flour (R1), commercial diet plus 8% cassava leaf meal (R2), commercial diet plus 12% cassava leaf flour (R3), commercial diet plus 16% cassava leaf flour (R4). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Variables measured were feed consumption, body weight growth, feed conversion ratio and income over feed cost. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, if any other treatment effect followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on experimental the additional of cassava left powder in ration of commercial influence on feed consumption, but not give effect on body weight growth and feed conversion ratio of broiler strain CP 707, addition of cassava leaf meal 16% give support income over feed cost large.
Pertumbuhan dan Dimensi Tubuh Anak Kambing sebagai Respons Pemberian PMSG pada Induk sebelum Dikawinkan
Authors: Adriani Adriani 
Published: September 2023

Fifty Four birth goat were used to study the growth and body dimensions by response of giving PMSG at prior to mating. The experimental does were injected with pregnant mare serum gonadothrophin (PMSG), 0 IU/kg BW and 15 IU/kg BW. Intravaginal sponge (60 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate) was applied for 14 days to synchronize estrus cycle. Twenty four hours prior to sponge removal, PMSG was injected to stimulate PMSG, than, 5 does were mixed with 1 buck for natural mating. The results showed that administration of PMSG at prior to mating of the does can increase of the birth weight (p<0.01), weaning weight, body weight. Giving PMSG also increased body length at birth, body length at weaning and raising of body length (p<0.01). Giving PMSG increased shoulder height at birth, high shoulders weaned and raising of high shoulder weaning kid. Giving PMSG of the parent can increase the chest circumference at birth, chest circumference at weaning, and chest circumference of the offsprings (p<0.05). The experiment results indicated that PMSG at prior to mating increased birth weight and body dimensions, weight gain until weaning off significantly higher than goats without giving PMSG.
Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Non Karkas Ternak Kerbau Jantan
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research was to investigate carcass and non-carcass persentation of buffalo bull slaughtered in Kota Jambi Slaughter House. Sixty buffalo bulls consisted of 30 two-pair incissor bulls (I2) and 30 four-pair incissor bulls (I4). The data collected were body weight, carcass weight, non-carcass weight. Body weight of I2 was 338.56 ± 18,5 kg and I4 was 397.48 ± 45,5 kg. The carcass weight were 148.56 kg (43.89%) and 169,36 kg (43.72%) for I2 and I4 respectively. Non-carcass weigth were 137,40 kg (43,89%) in I2 and 157,19 kg ( 40,57 %) in I4 . In conclusion, the age had no effect to carcass and non-carcass weight in buffalo bulls.
Hubungan Penerapan Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure (SSOP) Terhadap Mutu Daging Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Cemaran Mikroba
Authors: Kuntoro Bambang , Maheswari Rarah RA , Nuraini Henny 
Published: September 2023

Meat is animal origin food and serve as a source of animal protein for human nutrition. High demand for meat is not always followed by improvement of facilities and condition in slaughterhouses. This study was conduncted to examine the relationship between the implementation of the Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure (SSOP) at Slaughterhouse to the level of microbial contamination in meat. Random sampling was arranged on a population of livestocks owned by five merchants at Pekanbaru City Slaughterhouse, three heads respectively. Carcass parts analyzed microbially were Bicepfemoris (BF) and Longissimus dorsi lumbarum (LD). The variables observed were the evaluation of the application of SSOP, establishment number and microbiological analysis (total plate count, E. coli, Coliform and Salmonella). The results showed that SSOP evaluation from eighteen characteristics implemented was 54.65%, and the assessment establishment number deviations indicate that there were 57 minor, 35 major, 14 serious and 8 critical (pre establishment number level). Below maximum implementation of SSOP, closely related to the high level of microbial contamination in meat. Microbial analysis results (TPC, E.coli and Coliform) showed above the maximum limit set by the Indonesian National Standard (INS 3932:2008), while for Salmonella analysis was negative. In conclusion, the application of SSOP in Pekanbaru City Slaughterhouse was not implemented well as shown by establishment number and high level of microbiological contamination (TPC, E.coli and coliform).
Kualitas Mikrobiologi Dendeng Asap Dengan Menggunakan Daging Yang Berbeda Pada Pengasapan Dengan Serbuk Medang
Authors: Jahidin Jaya Putra 
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to study the characteristics of beef and buffalo meat as raw materials of smoked dendeng and the use of medang sawdust. Parameters observed during research were microbiology variables (total plate count, S. aureus, molds). The design of the experiment was Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Nonparametric data of organoleptic tests was processed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis method. Parametric data physical, chemical and microbiological variable analyzed by t test (Steel and Torrie 1993). Data processing using the program Statistical Analysis System (SAS) 9.1 and Minitab 15 version. The results of this study indicate that; microbiological characteristics of dendeng asap using medang sawdust in general is still quite good until 7 days of storage.
Professoras negras na Pós-Graduação Brasileira em perspectiva histórica: estratégias de alterização e resiliência
Authors: Do Nascimento Tainah Mota , Meinerz Carla 
Published: September 2023

O artigo tematiza a presença de mulheres negras na docência da pós-graduação no Brasil, em perspectiva histórica focada no tempo presente, uma vez que se trata de uma presença recente e em desvantagem no contexto acadêmico de supremacia branca e masculina. Problematiza o debate sobre a presença desestabilizadora dos corpos negros femininos e considera as estratégias de resiliência e alterização em suas práticas docentes. O texto é resultado de uma parceria reflexiva sobre dados de uma pesquisa em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), de abordagem qualitativa referenciada no pensamento de mulheres negras. Conclui-se que a experiência negra e feminina na docência da pós-graduação brasileira, passa por meio de duas perspectivas, de um lado temos uma ruptura com a reprodução de práticas e políticas que insistem em desumanizar o sujeito negro e por outro, há uma investida na reformulação de discursos e práticas que desestabilizam o espaço, reinventando o corpo, a experiência negra e enegrecendo a docência.
Efektivitas Injeksi Intra-Artikular Sekretom Sel Punca Jaringan Adiposa terhadap Regenerasi Tulang Rawan pada Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut: Penelitian pada Domba
Authors: Lubis Andri , Hendriarto Andra , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Tungga Dewi Tri Isyani , Alaztha Ziad , Canintika Anissa 
Published: September 2023

Saat ini tidak terdapat terapi efektif untuk mencegah osteoartritis lutut. Sel punca mesenkimal (SPM) telah mendapat banyak perhatian karena kapasitas regeneratifnya.Namun, penggunaan SPM berkaitan dengan berbagai kekurangan seperti biaya yang besar, sulitnya penanganan dan manufaktur sel, serta prosedur pengambilan yang invasif. SPM memperbaiki osteoartritis lutut melalui aksi parakrin faktor pertumbuhan dan sitokin yang disekresi oleh SPM yang disebut sekretom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian injeksi intra-artikular sekretom sel punca jaringan adiposa terhadap regenerasi tulang rawan pada osteoarthritis sendi lutut menggunakan metode post-test only control group experimental di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2019. Sebanyak 15 domba dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapat sekretom SPM jaringan adiposa, kelompok kedua mendapat asam hyaluronat (AH), dan kelompok ketiga mendapat sekretom danAH. Empat minggu setelah injeksi, seluruh domba dikorbankan. Lutut dari ketiga kelompok dibandingkan secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik menggunakan skor OARSI. Dalam 4 minggu setelah injeksi, terdapat fibrosis pada kelompok sekretom dan AH yang tidak terdapat di kelompok lainnya. Skor osteofit pada kelompok sekretom lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (p=0,031). Skor osteofit secara bermakna lebih rendah pada model domba yang diinjeksi sekretom asal SPM jaringan adiposa. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada parameter lainnya, baik makroskopik mikroskopik, 4 minggu setelah injeksi.
The Impact of Transitional Care for Geriatric Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Werdhani Retno Asti , Latuasan Kitra , Afifah Siti Zahra 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has gradually become an aging society as socio-demographic changes happen in the last decades, affected the health care system in many countries. An increased hospital readmission rate and prolonged hospitalization in elderly patients due to chronic illness have been a new challenge. A comprehensive plan to ensure the coordination and continuity of health care after hospital discharge is needed to improve the sustainability of long-term management. In 2021, literature was searched on the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane electronic databases with keywords for transitional care, geriatric, and chronic disease. Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trial (RCT), systematic review, or meta-analysis studies that implemented transitional care intervention (TCis) for people older than 60 with chronic diseases. Studies were limited to those published in the past ten years and published in Bahasa/English. Critical appraisal was assessed using the PRISMA guideline. We identified 107 records. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Outcome assessments were conducted from one to 12 months after discharge. TCis were divided into 3 points: before discharge, after discharge at home, and throughout the entire period. Readmission was measured in most studies (n=7), mortality (n=4), and emergency department (ED) visit (n=3). Most of the study showed a positive impact in the intervention groups (IG) compared to the control groups (CG). Transitional care is beneficial for geriatrics with chronic disease as it reduces hospital readmission rates, mortality, and ED visit. Five domains should be addressed to have effective transitional care: comprehensive assessment, planning and communication, support for self-care and the caregiver, access facilitation, and a competent healthcare team.
Pendampingan Pelaku UMKM dalam Mengakses Pembiayaan Kur di Padukuhan Jati, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul
Authors: Ramadhan Rifqi Andika , Labaika Sindi , Setyawan Rai Rake 
Published: September 2023

AbstrakProgram PRODAMAT (Program Pemberdayaan Umat) sebagai kegiatan wajib yang harus dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Magister Manajemen UAD, mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi permodalan bagi pelaku usaha mikro di Padukuhan Jati Kalurahan Srihario, Kapanewon Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul melalui program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang bekerjasama dengan Bank BPD DIY Syariah yang dilakukan pada hari Ahad 16 April 2023. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM mendapatkan edukasi cara mudah dalam mengakses pembiayaan KUR di Bank BPD DIY Syariah, dikarenakan masih banyaknya para pelaku UMKM yang mendapat pinjaman modal dari rentenir serta sebagai upaya untuk menguranginya dengan target < 50 % dari jumlah sebelumnya. Metode dalam kegiatan PRODAMAT ini menggunakan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dengan berbagai sesi yang diikuti oleh banyak kalangan UMKM yang ada di Padukuhan Jati Kalurahan Srihario, Kapanewon Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Kata kunci: Pelaku UMKM, Edukasi, Pembiayaan KUR Abstract The PRODAMAT Program (Community Empowerment Program) as a mandatory activity that must be carried out by UAD Masters of Management students, holds capital outreach activities for micro business actors in Padukuhan Jati, Kalurahan Sriharjo, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency through the People's Business Credit (KUR) program in collaboration with the Bank BPD DIY Syariah which was held on Sunday 16 April 2023. This activity aims to help MSME actors get education on easy ways to access KUR financing at Bank BPD DIY Syariah, because there are still many MSME actors who receive capital loans from moneylenders and as an effort to reduce it with a target of <50% from the previous amount. The method in this PRODAMAT activity uses a Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with various sessions attended by many MSMEs in Padukuhan Jati Kalurahan Srihario, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Phenylephrine and norepinephrine increase blood pressure through opposing physiologic mechanisms in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs receiving acepromazine
Authors: Cannarozzo Cheyenne J. , Araos Joaquin , Martin-Flores Manuel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To elucidate the cardiovascular effects of escalating doses of phenylephrine and norepinephrine in dogs receiving acepromazine and isoflurane.

ANIMALS
8 beagles aged 1 to 2 years (7.4 to 11.2 kg).

METHODS
All dogs received acepromazine 0.01 mg/kg, propofol 4 to 5 mg/kg, and isoflurane and were mechanically ventilated. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) from a femoral artery catheter and continuous electrocardiogram were recorded. Cardiac output (CO) was measured with transpulmonary thermodilution. Systemic vascular resistance (SVR), global end-diastolic volume (GEDV), and global ejection fraction (GEF) were subsequently calculated. Phenylephrine and norepinephrine were infused in random order at 0.07, 0.3, 0.7, and 1.0 μg/kg/min. All variables were measured after 15 minutes of each infusion rate. The effects of dose, agent, and their interaction on the change of each variable were evaluated with mixed-effect models. A P < .05 was used for significance.

RESULTS
Atrial premature complexes occurred in 3 dogs during norepinephrine infusion at doses of 0.3, 0.7, and 1 μg/kg/min; no dysrhythmias were seen with phenylephrine administration. MAP increased during dose escalation (P < .0001) within each agent and did not differ between agents (P = .6). The decrease in HR was greater for phenylephrine (P < .0001). Phenylephrine decreased CO and GEF and increased GEDV and SVR (all P < .03). Norepinephrine decreased the SVR and increased CO, GEDV, and GEF (all P < .03).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Our results confirm that phenylephrine increases arterial pressures mainly through vasoconstriction in acepromazine-premedicated dogs while norepinephrine, historically considered a vasopressor, does so primarily through an increase in inotropism.
A statistical method for massive data based on partial least squares algorithm
Authors: Xu Yan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Partial least squares are the most widely used identification algorithm, but the algorithm cannot achieve real-time performance for massive data. To solve this application contradiction, a parallel computing strategy based on NVIDIA CU-DA architecture is proposed to implement the partial least squares algorithm using a graphics processor (GPU) with massively parallel computing features as the computing device and combining the advantages of GPU memory. Research and analysis found that the partial least squares algorithm implemented using CUDA on GPU is 48 times faster than the implementation of the CPU. Therefore, the algorithm has good usability and higher application value, which makes it possible to apply the partial least squares algorithm to massive data statistics.
Research on the innovation of ideological and political education theory and practice in colleges and universities under the background of big data
Authors: Zhang Yurong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The advent of the era of big data has had an important impact on the education mode, education management methods, and education thinking paths of college ideology and politics. In this paper, an innovative platform for the theoretical practice of ideological and political education based on the background of big data is constructed by a B/S (browser/server) architecture system, which first accesses the server database and executes the application. Secondly, UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling is established, and static and dynamic modeling are used to realize the use of distance learning systems. Finally, the important branches of FCM algorithm modeling are applied to optimize the problem using cluster transformation, and the system is examined for data. The results show that the platform constructed in this paper can make students’ awareness of teaching contents reach 75%, attention reach 53%, the overall effect of teaching reach 88%, and the average value of online examination score is 7.2 in the teaching system. Thus, the platform constructed in this paper can help promote the theoretical practice of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and can better propose new ideas and methods for ideological and political education.
A study on the landscape evaluation of sculpture vignettes in residential areas based on SBE
Authors: Liu Shuang , Sun Yudan , Ouyang Haofeng , Ma Xueqin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Sculpture landscape in urban residential areas plays an important role in creating an urban landscape and is significant in highlighting the urban taste and strengthening urban temperament. This study is based on SBE and the gray clustering method to evaluate the sculptured landscape in residential areas and mainly selects the aesthetic consistency and aesthetic difference data of the surveyed groups for quantitative analysis. In this paper, the sculptures in the residential area of Chengdu city center were used as the main objects for the current situation research and beauty evaluation, and regression analysis was conducted. The study results show that the surveyed groups rated the randomly selected sculpture landscapes on a scale of -1 to 2. The ratings of the selected six dimensions were mainly positive, indicating that the ratings of the beauty of the sculpture landscapes in residential areas were high. The SBE values were all positive, between 0 and 0.5, indicating that the surveyed groups rated these samples more positively and the beauty ratings were better. However, there are still some shortcomings in the residential sculpture landscape, including insufficient post-management, insufficient culture, artistry, diversity, and science popularization, and insufficient cultural symbolism of residential sculpture. Based on the SBE evaluation results, it is of great significance to focus on the post-management of residential sculpture landscape and the construction of urban cultural symbols to construct spiritual civilization and improve environmental quality in cities.