bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM PERIOPERATÓRIA DE UMA CIRURGIA CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Vieira Nathalia Fedoroff 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A cirurgia cardíaca é uma intervenção que é encarada com medo e hesitação, entre pacientes e familiares. Apesar disso, esse é um recurso amplamente adotado e realizado. Levando em conta a sua complexidade e, de forma geral, os riscos que advém de qualquer tipo de procedimento cirúrgico, torna-se de suma importância discutir condutas que tornem esse contexto mais seguro. Objetivo: Destacar, no contexto da assistência de saúde em uma cirurgia cardíaca, os principais cuidados de enfermagem direcionados a segurança do paciente no perioperatório, prevenindo complicações e atuando de forma focal para que o paciente tenha um bom prognóstico. Método: O presente trabalho foi construído a partir do método de revisão de literatura, com abordagem integrativa. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no período de novembro a dezembro, do ano de 2021, nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS, sciELO e PubMed. Na busca de dados foram utilizados os termos: “cirurgia cardíaca”, “segurança do paciente”, “assistência de enfermagem”. Resultados e Discussão: A análise dos estudos que fizeram parte desta revisão integrativa compreendeu a análise de três categorias que descrevem a resposta à questão norteadora proposta neste estudo, sendo elas: (i) Identificação do paciente; (ii) Intercomunicação eficiente no estabelecimento da segurança do paciente cirúrgico; (iii) Medidas de prevenção e controle de infecção. Conclusão: Os cuidados que se referem à segurança do paciente concentram-se nas etapas mais basais do serviço de enfermagem, não se limitando à especificidade da cirurgia cardíaca, mas sim, levando em conta os riscos que o paciente se expõe no processo de cirurgia em todos os períodos cirúrgicos.
TÜRK BORÇLAR KANUNU MADDE 417 BAĞLAMINDA İŞÇİNİN KİŞİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASI
Authors: UYAROĞLU Osman 
Published: April 2023

Çalışmada, işçinin Türk Borçlar Kanunu bağlamında kişiliğinin korunması meselesi ele alınmıştır. İktisadi gelişmenin en önemli toplumsal konuyu teşkil ettiği 19-20. yy dönemlerinin geride kalmasıyla; günümüz dünyasında işçinin ekonomik sistem içinde bireysel alanının korunması giderek daha gerekli ve önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Zira sistemin temel yapıtaşı olan işçiler, ekonomik sistem içinde yalnızca ekonomik yönlerden değil; bir birey olarak temel kişilik hakları bakımından da korunmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda; hukuk dünyasındaki güncel gelişmeler neticesinde kavramlaşan yeni nesil haklar da; işçinin kişiliğinin korunmasında ayrıcalıklı bir konuma sahip olmaktadır.
İşçinin kişiliğinin korunması konusu; Anayasa, Türk Medeni Kanunu, Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nda yer verilen çeşitli hükümler üzerinden temel hukuki dayanaklarına kavuşmaktadır. Ayrıca İş Kanunu’nda düzenlenen işverenin işçilere eşit davranma borcu (İş K. m. 5); işçinin kişiliğinin korunmasına hizmet etmesi sebebiyle ele alınmıştır.
TBK m. 417 işçinin kişiliğini genel ve özel yönleriyle korumaktadır. Genel yönden yukarıda değinilen mevzuat çerçevesinde geniş anlamda bir koruma düzenlenmişken, özel yönden işçinin psikolojik taciz ve cinsel tacize karşı da korunması üzerinde özellikle durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmada anılan bu özel kavramlar ele alınarak konunun derinlemesine ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın son kısımlarında; işverenin işçinin kişilik haklarına yönelik ihlallerden sorumluluğunun niteliği üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Effect of Erratic Quarantine Lockdown Policy on Students' Stress in China
Authors: Zhu Anbang 
Published: April 2023

Two years after the initial breakout, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading worldwide. As the virus mutates and becomes more contagious, several epidemic outbreaks in China led to serious public health crises in 2022. The government has adopted the Zero-COVID Policy, a draconian measure aiming to lockdown cities with infected people as a means to combat the contagion. Cities are vigilant and cautious of the pandemic, implementing lockdowns whenever COVID-19 cases emerged. Learning has fundamentally changed. Schools need to comply with unpredictable lockdown policies and transition to online teaching. Students, on the other hand, need to overcome new difficulties and make adaptations to the sudden shift in teaching mode. Previous studies have indicated evidence suggesting that online study has the potential to bring anxiety and pressure. Under such erratic circumstances, the challenge of retaining study progress has been perceived as arduous by the general public, requiring students to finish all study tasks in the changing environment. Through questionnaire studies and interviews with students who underwent different policies in different regions, the main goal of the research is to investigate how stress differently affects students and trace the reasons for the tension of studying online.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Financial Technology and Market Management (FTMM 2022)
Authors: Constance Judith , Zhan Xiang 
Published: April 2023

The 2022 International Conference on Financial Technology and Market Management (FTMM 2022) have been conducted during November 26-27, 2022 in Tianjin, China. This conference aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of economics, business and marketing management. It also provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of economics, business and marketing management.
More than 80 persons from China, Japan, Malaysia, France, and some other countries participated in this conference. About 30 presentations including 6 plenary talks were presented. The presentations are grouped into 9 areas of particular interest: (1): Economic and monetary crisis, (2): Taxes and regulation, (3): Emerging markets issues, (4): Corporate finance and governance, (5): Asset pricing, investment, and portfolio management, (6): Financial markets, (7): Risk management and quantitative finance, (8) Econometric modeling and empirical issues, (9): Mathematical Finance.
With best regards,
Conference Organizing Chair
Tianjin, China
The Relationship between New Energy Vehicles and Environment
Authors: Liu Zheyuan 
Published: April 2023

New energy vehicles (NEVs) are the focus of growth in recent years, people are increasingly concerned about the innovation of electric powered vehicles, environmental protection is now the main focus of people, is the main development of modernization of the way, green into people's lives, the national strategy tends to vigorously develop NEVs, so in recent years, China's new energy vehicle market soared rapidly. Nowadays, there is an important question arises which relate to the relationship between the energy vehicles and the environment, as well as the factors that affect energy vehicle sales. The article will first give the reader a clear understanding of the data set under study through different data sets, then lead the reader to analyze the data and summarize the conclusions of the data through the same techniques of data mining or analytic techniques for data that are different used between different data sets, and finally explore the internal relationship between new energy vehicle sales, environment, policy subsidies, and other factors.
ML Classification Methods Comparison for Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Clinical Application Field
Authors: Lin Yuyan 
Published: April 2023

With the development of computing resources, deep learning method has made great progress in the field of image recognition. And as a result, deep learning-based image detection methods have been able to make great breakthroughs in medical fields such as disease recognition, microbiological testing, bacterial quantification, and tumour detection. With the advancement of in the ML field, the computer-aid diagnosis system has been improving. This paper reviews basic CAD ML system, and the recently improved DL system. In general, both methods offer the ability to assist the medical expert in giving them opinions. Deep learning, on the other hand, shows promising improvement in breast cancer diagnosis, but still with some limitations, such as requirement of high computational power and cost, as well as data scarcity. The accuracy rate of DL can reach up to 97%, which is the best in the field. Thus, both effectively reduce false positive rate of detecting breast cancer, improving the performance for detection and diagnosis.
ASSESSING THE AESTHETIC CREATIVE CAPACITY OF STUDENTS IN LEARNING PROJECTS AT HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: Đặng Thị Minh Tuan , Linh  , Luong  
Published: April 2023

The development, expansion of exchange and integration relations in all fields such as economy, culture, science, education... has had a significant impact on the value system of society, in which have aesthetic values. Before that situation, the Document of the 9th Conference of the Central Committee of the 11th term affirmed: Currently, the issue of building, preserving and promoting a good value system of aesthetic tastes in the process of construction Vietnamese people to develop comprehensively and a new advanced culture imbued with national identity becomes urgent. Studying the change of the value system in Vietnamese culture through the study of art, aesthetic tastes and aesthetic education has both theoretical and practical significance. This article evaluates the current situation of students' aesthetic creativity through learning projects at HCM City University of Technology and Education.
Penerapan Model Machine Learning Untuk Menentukan Klasifikasi Jenis Bantuan Sosial
Authors: Rosanti Nurvelly , Iqbal Muhammad , Munir Sirojul 
Published: April 2023

Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki program bantuan sosial yang dianggarkan oleh APBD berupa program Kartu Lansia Jakarta (KLJ), Kartu Penyandang Disabilitas Jakarta (KPDJ) dan Kartu Anak Jakarta (KAJ). Permasalahan yang terjadi di tingkat Kelurahan terkait bantuan sosial yaitu kesulitan menentukan jenis bantuan yang tepat diperoleh warga sesuai dengan syarat dan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan Pemerintah serta tidak terjadi tumpang tindih penerima bantuan. Faktor pendaftaran serta kurangnya pemahaman warga terkait kriteria jenis bantuan sosial mengakibatkan penentuan penerima bantuan sosial belum tepat sasaran seperti warga penerima bantuan yang tidak sesuai dengan kriteria sehingga mengakibatkan kecemburuan sosial. Untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan model terbaik dalam klasifikasi jenis bantuan sosial berdasarkan kriteria penerima dengan membandingkan tiga metode klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 data responden dan 8 kriteria yang digunakan sebagai penentu penerima. Perbandingan model Certainty Factor, Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree akan memberikan gambaran model terbaik berdasarkan tingkat akurasi. Confusion matrix digunakan untuk menguji akurasi untuk Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree dan luaran dari model yang terpilih adalah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi jenis bantuan sosial. Hasil akurasi terbaik adalah Certainty Factor yaitu 98,4%, Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree adalah 93,3%.
Centro Residencial De Recuperación Urbano-Rural Para El Deterioro Del Borde Urbano y Degradación De La Interacción Social Del Sector Santuario, Pimentel.
Authors: Lizana Tejedo Carmen Lucia , Cabrejos Montenegro Astrid Carolina , Vargas Salazar Mario Uldarico , Sánchez Santacruz Martha Elizabeth , Rivadeneyra Céspedes Carlos Omar 
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación está basada en desarrollar un proyecto arquitectónico sustentable, sostenible y saludable; con una variedad de problemáticas como el deficiente tratamiento de vías, la presencia de vacíos urbanos entre el borde de la carretera y el dren, escasa presencia de la zona rural y la diversificación de usos y actividades que se dan en el sector, con la finalidad de potenciar e integrar el sector y así desarrollar las actividades de interacción; de esta manera, se trata de contribuir en la consolidación del sector Santuario, Pimentel. La finalidad de este trabajo es acotar, averiguar y determinar el problema del sector y así formular estrategias proyectuales, estableciendo esquemas de arquitectura natural y sustentable. Siendo esta investigación cualitativa, critica y proyectiva.
Comparative Study of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography versus Surgical Open and Laparoscopic Exploration of CBD in Management of CBD Stones
Authors: Mohamed Zeen Zeen Farag  , Ayman Fahmy Elramah  , Amr Abd El Ghany Sarhan  
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Choledocholithiasis are common presentations in daily surgical practice. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) remains the gold standard management approach. However, researching new approaches is continuing due to their associated complications. The current study aimed to address the efficacy, safety, and outcomes of different treatment modalities to recognize the most appropriate technique for patients with choledocholithiasis.
Patients and methods: The current work included 60 patients with choledocholithiasis. They were divided randomly into three equal groups. Group I for intraoperative ERCP plus LC, group II for LCBDE plus LC, and group-III for open common bile duct exploration plus cholecystectomy. Each patient was subjected to full history taking, physical examination, and different investigations (laboratory and radiological). The postoperative follow-up had been performed in the clinical and radiological follow-up.
Results: The three groups were comparable regarding patient age, sex, body mass index, operative time, size of the common bile duct, stone number per patient, postoperative pain score, duration of hospital stay, satisfaction score. The success rate was 75%, 70% & 85% of the group I, II & III, respectively; while the mortality rate was 5%,10% & 0% in groups I, II, and III. However, there was a statistically significant higher frequency of morbidity among Group-I than the other two groups (30% in group I compared to 5% for each of the second and third groups). Also, there was a higher rate of retained stones (25%, 30%) for groups I & II with no retained stones among the third group (open surgery). There was no significant difference between groups regarding complications.
Conclusion: The three approaches have comparable outcomes in success, mortality, morbidity, failure, and complications. The clearance and retained stone rates after primary intervention showed significant improvement in the open surgery group compared to the other groups.
Metformin plus Clomiphene Citrate versus Gonadotropins in Clomiphene Citrate- Resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Midan Mahmoud Farouk , El Bassioune Walaa M. , Hassan Sara Mostafa 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Clomiphene citrate (CC) is the ﬁrst-line pharmacological therapy for ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, 15%-40% of patients show CC-resistance. Different drugs and drug combinations were in trial to overcome resistance.
Aim of the study: comparison between the metformin plus CC and low dose exogenous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in CC-resistant PCOS.
Subjects and methods: A prospective comparative trial was carried out for a period of 36 months (between June 2019 to June 2022) with ovulation induction period of 3 months. It included 40 patients with CC- resistance. They were divided into 2 groups. The first received metformin plus CC and the second received low dose exogenous FSH for 3 months. The cycles were monitored by transvaginal sonography (TVS), starting on the 11th day of the cycle. The primary outcome was the successful ovulation, and the secondary outcome was the detection of pregnancy sac (clinical pregnancy).
Results: Metformin plus CC succeeded to produce a higher rate of ovulation. However, gonadotrophins are more effective as it produced a significantly higher rate in the first cycle (45.0% vs. 15%). However, there were no significant differences at the second and third cycles. The overall ovulation rate was 60% and 80.0% in metformin-CC group compared to gonadotrophin group. The clinical pregnancy rate was 25% and 15% in groups I and II, respectively (p value >0.05). Complications were confined to gonadotrophin group (multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (each in one patient).
Conclusions: Gonadotrophins are more effective than metformin plus CC in the management of CC-resistant PCOS. However, it was associated with lower clinical pregnancy rate and higher complications rate. But the difference was statistically non-significant.
Configuração organizacional e o desenvolvimento da capacidade absortiva: relações e influências
Authors: Cappellari Gabriela , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Ferreira Gloria Charão , Rossetto Carlos Ricardo 
Published: April 2023

Objective: to analyze the existing relationships between typologies of organizational configurations with the development of absorptive capacity. Methodology: empirical research of an applied nature, Qualitative and descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with a structured script and analyzed using the content analysis technique. Originality: Offers explanations of how organizational settings influence the development of ACAP. Main results: the simple structure configuration favors the recognition capacity and limits the assimilation and application capacity. The bureaucratic machine favors the capacity for recognition and assimilation, and limits application. Professional bureaucracy limits the capacity for recognition and application and favors assimilation. In the divided form, the capacity for recognition and assimilation is favored, and the capacity for application is limited. In adhocracy the ability of recognition, assimilation and application are favored. Theoretical contributions: the evidence indicates a fruitful and significant relationship between the constructs, a fact that allows us to understand the organizational configuration as an important antecedent of ACAP.
Ineficiencia de la Cadena de Custodia en el proceso de destrucción de sustancias estupefacientes y psicotrópicas sujetas a fiscalización en Ecuador.
Authors: Pulecio Melgar Pablo Javier , Castellanos Herrera Silvio José , Robalino Peña Ernesto Marcelo 
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como finalidad conocer la problemática logística en el proceso que la ley ordena a los administradores de Justicia, para realizar la destrucción y quema de sustancias estupefacientes y psicotrópicas sujetas a fiscalización, con el objeto de proponer lo conducente para hacerlo eficiente. Se utilizaron los métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo basados en encuestas, revisión bibliográfica y de bases de datos. Se obtuvo como resultado que el Gobierno Nacional, no cumple con suministrar recursos suficientes, ni personal calificado ni equipamiento; adicionalmente no aporta el presupuesto debido para la ejecución de los programas asociados a la problemática. También se verificó que el procedimiento, en una medida significativa, no se ejecuta debido a ciertas falencias operativas, lo que genera represamiento en las bodegas de la Policía Judicial; careciendo este almacenaje de la seguridad adecuada para su control.
THE TALIBAN’S TAKEOVER IN AFGHANISTAN; AN UNCEREMONIOUS END & A CONFOUNDING BEGINNING
Authors: Zeb Sheema , Sayed Muaaz 
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the implications of the recent fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban and its impact on the region and global politics. The paper argues that the United States needs to accept the strategic defeat in Afghanistan and learn from its mistakes, including engaging with the Taliban to ensure a sustainable political settlement in Kabul. The paper also emphasizes the need for constructive engagement with the Taliban to address the bigger challenges, such as dismantling ISIS and al-Qaeda, and preventing the country from becoming a breeding ground for terrorism.
The paper highlights the challenges associated with the Taliban's governance, particularly in terms of human rights, and argues that instead of continuing adversarial relations, the United States should work with regional powers to encourage the Taliban to adopt a more inclusive political system. The paper also underscores the importance of international recognition for the Taliban, which could be used as leverage to bargain for flexibility in governance, particularly regarding human rights and counterterrorism.
Overall, the paper suggests that a regional consensus among powers such as China, Russia, Pakistan, and Iran, backed by the United States, could convince the Taliban to move toward a more inclusive political system that would provide a sustainable political settlement for the competing forces in Afghanistan.
SINO-INDIAN RELATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Saeed Sara , Nawaz Taufiq 
Published: April 2023

India and China, two emerging economic and nuclear powers and the most populous countries in the world, are already together making more than one third of the world’s total population. China and India have disputed 125,000 square kilometers border since 1950s, which is generally divided into three sectors: The largest eastern sector which is under Indian control. The middle and smallest sector where control is divided between both the states. (Svensson, 2012)
Despite of sharing a long border between China and India, there is no mutually agreed Line of Actual Control (LAC). After India’s independence, it was expected that both the nations will come together to develop Asia but unfortunately the Tibetan Issue and its annexation by China in 1950 caused some differences. With increasing tension in conflict, every attempt in peaceful negotiation failed and diplomatic relations were freeze till 1976. In 1954, the joint ideas of Panchsheel were introduced by Indian Prime Minister and Chinese Prime Minister but the provision of Asylum to Lie Lama by India annoyed China in 1959. In 1962, both the states got involved in border conflict in Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh. The relations got strained when China invaded the territory of India. Since then both the superpowers couldn’t find any possible diplomatic solution to the border conflict. (Ayres, 2020)
Ladakh region of India which borders China and Pakistan serves as the world’s only “Nuclear Trijunction”. (Aamir and Ahmad, 2020)