bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of a feasible high-efficiency 63NiO/ZnO integrated betavoltaic battery
Authors: Yuan Xinxu , Lu Jingbin , Zheng Renzhou , Zhang Xue , Chen Ziyi , Li Xiaoyi , Li Chengqian , Liu Yumin , Liang Lei , Song Zhigang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The conventional betavoltaic battery design fails to eliminate the inherent influence of the radioactive source self-absorption effect, leading to a bottleneck in the efficiency and power of betavoltaic batteries. In this paper, a feasible high-efficiency 63NiO/ZnO integrated betavoltaic battery is designed and compared with the conventional betavoltaic battery. Simulation results show that the proposed betavoltaic battery has better output performance and breaks the upper limit of efficiency and power. The work presented here provides valuable insights for radioisotope battery designs, and the physical modeling procedure discussed can serve as a good reference for further applications in simulating heterojunctions of type-II semiconductors.
Pengaruh Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Kegiatan Belajar Sekolah di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School
Authors: Aziziyah Atiyah , Muthmainnah Venni Nabila Farah , Ahmad Masduki 
Published: January 2023

<em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah terhadap upaya peningkatan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School. Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis korelasional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji linear regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah (X) dengan variabel mutu kegiatan belajar siswa (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,007 lebih kecil dari 0,05, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah dengan upaya peningkatan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School. Nilai koefisien antara kedua variabel adalah 0,836 atau 83,6%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan manajemen sarana dan prasarana memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu kegiatan belajar siswa sebesar 83,6%, sedangkan 16,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi mutu kegiatan belajar siswa seperti kurikulum, isi pendidikan, proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi, kualitas guru, dan buku ajar yang dipakai siswa. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang terorganisir dan terkontrol akan meningkatkan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School.</em>
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak yang Berada dalam Binaan Pendidikan Panti Asuhan Namira Ditinjau dari UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Ritonga Ramayani Safitri , Toni Toni 
Published: January 2023

Anak binaan yang berada di panti asuhan namira adalah anak yang butuh perhatian khusus. Anak merupakan aset bangsa yang harus diselamatkan dari segala perlindungan, pendidikan dan mendapatkan kasih sayang penuh terhadap yang merawatnya. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan studi kasus di Panti Asuhan Namira dan dikaitkan dengan peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pasal 1 Ayat (2) Menerangkan “Perlindungan anak adalah segala Kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasaan dan diskriminasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Panti Asuhan Namira dalam memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan dan kebutuhan dari kasih sayang setiap anak sudah baik,walaupun memang masih ada beberapa yang harus lebih menjadi perhatian khusus mengenai anak yang masih dibawah umur. Sedangkan mengenai pendidikan anak untuk melanjutkan perguruan tinggi butuh ada donasi dari swadaya masyarakat dan perhatian dari pemerintah untuk menuntaskan pendidikan. Mengingat Panti Asuhan Namira hanya sebatas Yayasan dari swadaya masyarakat yang belum besar, untuk itu butuh bantuan dana yang lebih besar lagi untuk pendidikan anak kedepannya. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak Panti Asuhan yang berada di Panti Asuhan Namira jika ditinjau dari Undang-undang perlindungan anak sudah sesuai dengan harapan. Anak yatim piatu merupakan insan yang harus disayangi, dilindungi, diayomi, diberikan makanan, pakaian dan diberikan pendidikan yang lebih baik untuk tumbuh kembang anak demi kelangsungan hidup.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DUKUNGAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN, ETOS KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yantri Herlina  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel pasien rawat jalan yang berjumlah 50 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pasien kemudian variabel komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 pada Puskesmas Kalahien Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Analisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 penting diketahui Puskesmas Kalahien Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam rangka meningkatkan komitmen organisasinya memberikan kesempatan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat program belajar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat lebih tinggi dan memberikan pengembangan keahlian secara kontinyu.

Kata kunci: Komitmen Organisasi, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Etos Kerja dan Kepuasan
LOKASI USAHA, HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN
Authors: Sinta Maria Sirait  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh lokasi usaha, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan penggunaan layanan di ekspedisi PT. Palapa Wahana Primasakti di Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Jumlah sampel sebesar 67 responden dengan teknik sampel jenuh menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lokasi usaha, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap keputusan penggunaan layanan pada ekspedisi PT. Palapa Wahana Primasakti di Banjarmasin. Promosi berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan penggunaan layanan Penelitian ini diaharapkan memberikan ide-ide baru bagi perusahaan ekspedisi.

Kata kunci: Lokasi Usaha, Harga, Promosi, Keputusan Penggunaan Layanan
Weaning from mechanical ventilation: a narrative review
Authors: Fusi Cristian , Bulleri Enrico , Azzini Giulia 
Published: January 2023

The “weaning” from mechanical ventilation is a process that involves several assessments and steps to aid a patient to reach a “liberation” from the ventilator and allow for breathing autonomy.The process of “weaning” from mechanical ventilation involves several assessments and steps to support a patient in reaching a “liberation” from the ventilator and allow for spontaneous breathing. The weaning process consists of evaluating if the patient is able to breathe with minimal or no ventilation support. This assessment is performed by a diagnostic test named spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), repeated every 24 hours to ensure extubation success. Even though many patients do not meet the eligibility criteria for starting the weaning process, they can still be weaned. For this reason, these criteria should be evaluated in order to assess a possible weaning, rather than adopting absolute standards which have to be met simultaneously. The SBT helps the healthcare professionals to understand the patient’s capacity to sustain physiological breathing once they are extubated (or on spontaneous breathing if a tracheostomy tube is maintained in place). Several patients fail to meet the weaning criteria after less than 20 minutes of the SBT. Therefore, a 30-minute trial is enough to estimate the patient’s capacity to withhold spontaneous breathing. Even if the SBT is currently the gold standard method to conduct the weaning trial, it does not prevent the occurrence of complications after extubation such as upper airways obstruction, increased resistance, loss of airway protective reflexes, cough efficiency, and drainage of tracheobronchial secretions. The preventive use of NIV or High Flow Nasal Cannula is strongly recommended for patients experiencing extubation failure and mechanically ventilated for more than 24 hours after an SBT. A well-performed SBT usually leads to definitive extubation; on the other hand, SBT failure requires a comprehensive investigation on potentially reversible conditions. Prolonged weaning is highly wasteful in terms of time and resources due to the need for a systematic and multidisciplinary approach to successfully face the weaning process.
Proposta do método Sadip de reabilitação multifuncional
Authors: Rodrigues Ricardo Wilson de Pinho , Berber Rodolfo Cassimiro de Araujo , Berber Gilcele de Campos Martin 
Published: January 2023

O Método Sadip de reabilitação multiprofissional conduzido por fisioterapeuta, terapeuta ocupacional, fonoaudiólogo, psicólogos e psicopedagogos tem como proposta o conceito interativo das técnicas que compõem um conjunto de recursos na abordagem, utilizada, na avaliação multiprofissional e tratamento de distúrbios da função, motoras, sensoriais e cognitivas decorrentes de lesões ou desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso Central. Este Método propõe uma reflexão sobre o conceito do processo de reabilitação que tem por meta final a inclusão social da pessoa portadora de deficiência e a característica de dependência deste tipo de ação a unidade de integralidade as funções da equipe de reabilitação, incluindo a realização do diagnóstico funcional e a facilitação da adaptação do paciente e sua família à nova realidade, com a compreensão de suas limitações e potencialidades. Para melhor intervir na questão da deficiência há a necessidade da atuação conjunta de profissionais de diversas áreas, pois o entendimento integral do ser humano e do processo de reabilitação passa impreterivelmente por um trabalho de equipe, por uma prática em trabalho multiprofissional e por uma abordagem interdisciplinar, portanto, a interdisciplinaridade é um conceito que se aplica à produção de conhecimentos e o trabalho multiprofissional relacionando-se à prática produtiva na reabilitação dos pacientes. Atualmente, muitos programas de saúde pautam-se por essa perspectiva socialmente articulada dos cuidados. Entretanto, ainda são necessários mais conhecimentos sobre os processos subjacentes ao trabalho em equipe de saúde, tendo em vista seus limites e frequentes dificuldades.
Características bromatológicas e concentrações de nitrato e amônio em quatro forrageiras anuais de inverno submetidas a diferentes doses de nitrogênio em cobertura
Authors: Soares da Silva Pedro Celso , Silveira André Luis Finkler da 
Published: January 2023

O estudo teve por finalidade verificar a influência que tem a adubação nitrogenada em cobertura sobre as características bromatológicas (PB, MM, FDN e FDA) e concentrações de Nitrato (N-NO3-) e Amônio (N-NH4+) em forrageiras anuais de inverno. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Estação Experimental do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná no município de Pato Branco, Região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. O delineamento experimental, empregado foi de blocos ao acaso em esquema bifatorial (Forrageiras x Doses de N; Número de Cortes x Doses de N) com quatro repetições. No primeiro caso o Fator Qualitativo (Forrageiras) foi constituído pelas forrageiras Avena sativa L. cv. IPR Suprema, Avena sativa L. cv. IPR Esmeralda, Avena strigosa Schreb cv. Iapar 61 Ibiporã, Secale cereale L. cv. IPR 89. Já Fator Quantitativo (Doses de N), foram constituídos de quatro doses de N aplicados em cobertura (0, 90, 180 e 270 kg N/ha-1). No segundo caso o Fator Qualitativo Número de Cortes apresentou dois níveis (1º e 2º Cortes). Para Interação Forrageiras x Doses de N o Fator Quantitativo Doses de N apresentou efeito quadrático para PB e FDN e efeito linear para MM e FDA. Já para o Fator Qualitativo Forrageiras a aveia branca IPR Suprema não diferiu da forrageira aveia preta Iapar 61 nas variáveis PB e MM e centeio IPR 89 diferiu significativamente das demais forrageiras em FDN e FDA. Na Interação Número de Cortes x Doses de N, houve efeito interação e esta foi significativa para as variáveis FDN e Nitrato.
Literature Review : The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on SRVQUAL Scale
Authors: Tobing Riki Yedija Lumban , Gani Ascobat , Sembiring Dian Agnesa 
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced hospital management need to take quick action in overcoming the crisis while maintaining and improving the relationships with the customers in order to remain satisfied with the quality of service in hospitals. The study’s goal was to use SRVQUAL Scale to describe the impact of service quality on patient satisfaction during the Covid-19 (reliability, tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness). This paper was a literature review sourced from Pubmed and ProQuest articles with keywords ("quality of service" or "service quality" or "quality of health services") AND ("patient satisfaction" OR "patient perspective" OR "patient experience") AND ("covid" OR "pandemic"). Six publications were found to meet the inclusion criteria following a review utilizing the PRISMA flow chart. The findings shown that in the Covid-19 pandemic era, all aspects of service quality (reliability, tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness) have positve and significant impact on patient satisfaction. The study’s findings can helphospital management understand the issues that must be taken into account in order for patients to continue to be happy with the standard of care provided by hospitals, particularly during Covid-19 pandemic.
Localization of dye degrading enzymes in Xanthomonas campestris MTCC 10, 108
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Khan Amir , Munjal Ashok , Gupta Sanjay 
Published: January 2023

Direct Red 28 is a carcinogenic direct diazo dye used for the coloration of paper products. It is recalcitrant and is mostly found in effluents of paper factories. Bacteria in consortia and monocultures those capable of decolorizing Direct Red 28 were isolated previously. The culture Xanthomonas campestris MTCC10, 108 was found able to decolorize dye consortia of Direct Red 28, Amido Black, Reactive Black, Reactive Blue, Reactive Red concentration of 20 mg/l each, thus making final concentration approximately to 100 mg/l. It was observed that the rate of decolorization by Xanthomonas campestris MTCC10, was varied when incubated under optimum environmental conditions. Dye degradation occurred in the supernatant of sonicated cells, indicating that the dye degrading enzyme was located intracellularly. In present study the active component responsible for decolorization. Direct Red 28 was found as azoreductase rather than laccase and peroxidases enzymes. The optimum concentration of NADH was 0.10 mM and 250 μg of enzyme resulted reduction of 100 μg/ml (highest) Direct Red 28. Based on these results, the optimal enzyme assay conditions were 100μg/ml Direct Red 28, 0.1mM NADH and 250 μg/ml enzyme in 1 ml assay mixture.
Ecological characteristics of Sahastradhara stream at Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
Authors: Malik D.S. , Bharti Umesh 
Published: January 2023

Sahastradhara sulphur stream is a natural perennial hill stream which originates from the upper mountainous terrains of Mussoorie in Garhwal region. The climate of Garhwal region depends on the temperature variability. on monthly and seasonally changing patterns. Sahastradhara stream had a cool and pleasant climate but at current stage it has changed at a great extent due to natural and anthropogenic factors. In the present study, the changes were recorded as annual average temperature (3.4 °C – 38.3 °C), wind velocity (0.9 km - 2.5 km), rainfall (225 mm – 371 mm), precipitation and sedimentation rate just double from two decay periods. Twenty tree genera of macrobenthic organisms in sediments and other existed native species of macrophytic vegetation in littoral zones of stream. The physico-chemical characteristics of Sahastradhara hill-stream showed seasonal variations and influenced the distributional patterns of macrobenthic communities. Presently, eco-biological characteristics of Sahastradhara stream exhibited continuous degradation nature in and around stream ecosystem in terms of biological productivity and macro-benthic diversity.
A study to access heavy metal concentration in Paniyala Fish Pond near Roorkee (Haridwar)
Authors: Khanna D.R. , Kumar Arun , Neeraj  
Published: January 2023

Paniyala fish Pond is a multipurpose pond with emphasis on fisheries, irrigation and washing. The present study was conducted to find out the heavy metal concentrations in the fish pond. Water samples were collected on monthly basis from January, 2008 to December, 2008. Concentration of heavy metals (Copper, Nickel, Iron, Lead, Zinc, Aluminium and Arsenic) was analyzed in the pond water by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Significant variations were found between winters (December, January) and wet summer period (July, August, September) for the studied metals. The relative variability followed the order Fe >Zn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Al>As.
Memahami Literasi Keuangan sebagai upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Konsumtif dari Pinjaman Online
Authors: Mirza Gayatri Askardiya , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah 
Published: January 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna jasa pinjaman online (pinjol) seiring dengan menjamurnya perusahaan jasa pembiayaan. Banyak yang terbantu dengan adanya fasilitas pinjol ini, namun tidak sedikit yang menjadi korban akibat tidak bijak dan tidak teliti dalam memilih perusahaan pinjol serta dalam memanfaatkan dananya. Prosentasi jenis pinjaman online karena penggunaannya lebih fleksibel untuk keperluan apa saja, baik yang sifatnya konsumtif maupun produktif. Meskipun sosialisasi tentang pinjol dengan berbagai media selalu digaungkan, namun masih banyak yang belum memahami sehingga berdampak pada sisi psikologis pengguna jasa pinjol seperti stress dan depresi. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat supaya memahami literasi keuangan pada bidang financial technologi (fintech) salah satunya pinjaman online dalam upaya pencegahan perilaku konsumtif. Metode kajian ini bersifat gagasan yang berdasarkan pada beberapa referensi kajian sebelumnya, karena itu metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur. Dengan mengkaji tinjauan terperinci dan sistematis terhadap publikasi sebelumnya yang terkait dengan topik yang diteliti yaitu literasi keuangan.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF CIDDIE KIT©, A DIETARY ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Authors: Hamzaid Nur Hana , Zainal Abidin Adlina , Tan Woan Yin , Kamarudin Mohd Shah 
Published: January 2023

Nutritional status of people with intellectual disability (PWID) is always at risk and developing a dietary assessment tool is important. This study aims to test reliability (inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability) and comparable validity (limit of agreement against a multiple pass 24-hour diet recall recorded by a professional dietitian) of a recently developed dietary assessment kit, CIDDIE Kit©, that specialised for a more dependent group of PWID, focusing on preschool aged children. The CIDDIE Kit© was given to 26 parents or caretakers of children with intellectual disabilities (ID) registered with three selected Community Based Rehabilitation Centre in the Klang Valley area. Each subject was asked to complete two sets of CIDDIE Kit© in a two-week interval session. Meanwhile, a certified dietitian conducted a 24-Hour Diet Recall among the same 26 subjects. The validity and reliability of CIDDIE Kit© were analysed using Bland-Altman method, percentage of correctly classified quartile, Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) value and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. For comparable validity test, the estimated intake from CIDDIE Kit© and Multiple Pass 24-Hour Diet Recall were considerably in agreement to each other. The test-retest reliability analysis showed significant high similarity (p < 0.001) between the estimated intake from both phases of CIDDIE Kit© where the ICC value ranged approximately 0.9 (R = 0.889 - 0.930). The inter-rater reliability analysis was significantly positive (p < 0.001) and strong correlation (indicating internal consistency), r (0.706 – 0.853). The specially designed CIDDIE Kit© can provide a considerably valid and reliable assessment.
The Difference of Lens Thickness in Acute and Chronic Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
Authors: Syafutri Sucyeka , Fitratul Ilahi  
Published: January 2023

Background: Lens thickness is one of the factors that influence the mechanism of acute primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG). The thicker lens usually results in a shallower anterior chamber angle (ACA), and the gradual and progressive increase in lens thickness with age results in exaggerated shallowing of the ACA. Because lens thickness has an important role in acute PACG mechanism, prophylactic treatment like lens extraction might prevent PACG in early stages. This study aimed to describe the difference in lens thickness in acute and chronic PACG.
Methods: The research was a cross-sectional study with samples conducted in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital from September-December 2019. The number of eyes that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 50 eyes from 50 patients consisting of 25 eyes with acute PACG and 25 eyes with chronic PACG. Subjects were examined with ocular biometry using A-scan biometry to evaluate lens thickness. Data were processed and analyzed using a computer program with a chi-square test.
Results: Mean of lens thickness in acute PACG is 5.02 ± 0.45, while in chronic PACG is 4.86 ± 0.40. The difference in lens thickness in acute and chronic PACG were statistically significant (p = 0,037).
Conclusion: Lens thickness is thicker in acute PACG than in chronic PACG.