bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проблеми формування української культурної ідентичності в умовах війни
Authors: Яремчук Сергій , Дияк Вадим , Тушко Клавдія 
Published: March 2023

Актуальність статті обумовлена тим, що нинішня війна росії проти України є війною ідентичностей. При цьому росія ставить собі за мету знищити українську ідентичність як таку. Культурна ідентичність розглядається авторами як багатоаспектне поняття, що включає у себе особистісний вибір у різних сферах, тому її можна вважати фундаментом інших видів ідентичностей.
Метою нашого дослідження є осмислення специфіки української культурної ідентичності в умовах війни 2014-2023 років.
Результати. Дослідження складається з двох частин, в яких розглянуто трансформації української ідентичності як всередині країни, так і за її межами.
Висновки. З’ясовано, що раніше великій частині українського суспільства була притаманна розмита, неоплачена або відстрочена ідентичність. Оцінено вплив повномасштабної війни на трансформування ідентичності українців, які переходять до «досягнутої ідентичності», з усвідомленням власних цінностей і шляхів їх реалізації. Авторами акцентовано, що всередині країни важливо уникнути фрагментації суспільства, поділу на Своїх і Чужих (коли ворогами проголошуються, наприклад, усі російськомовні українці чи віряни Української Православної церкви (Московського Патріархату) тощо). При цьому потрібно прагнути не до гомогенізації ідентичності всередині соціуму, а до вироблення спільної аксіологічної шкали. Завдяки спільним цінностям у суспільстві зможуть гармонійно співіснувати різні ідентичності, без ксенофобії. З’ясовано, що найбільшим викликом для тих українців, які емігрували, може стати повна асиміляція або геттоїзація. У першому випадку українці втратять власну культурну ідентичність, перестануть бути українцями. У другому випадку вони взагалі не зможуть інтегруватися в інший соціокультурний простір, що ускладнить або унеможливить їхнє проживання за кордоном. Виявлено, що шляхом подолання цих складнощів може бути часткова асиміляція, яка дозволить зберегти власну культурну ідентичність при частковій інтеграції в інше соціокультурне середовище.
ВПЛИВ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ НА ПРАЦЕЗДАТНІСТЬ ПАЛИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КОСМІЧНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ
Authors: Давидов С.О. , Журавель П.І. , Кривенко А.А. , Левченко В.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

The tasks that modern spacecraft must solve during the flight task are constantly becoming more complicated. Accordingly, the conditions for the functioning of all systems and, above all, the fuel system are complicated. This system should provide the engines of the aircraft with fuel components when they start and operate under conditions of action of a variable field of mass forces, that is, in conditions of practical weightlessness. In these conditions, the nature of the impact on the performance of the fuel system of various external and internal factors changes significantly.
The paper analyzes the degree of influence of the temperature of the structural elements of the spacecraft and liquid fuel on the performance of individual components of the fuel system. Some existing approaches to this issue are considered and it is concluded that it is necessary to conduct further research in this direction in order to improve existing and create new, more modern, fuel systems of multipurpose spacecraft and acceleration units.
ГЕРМЕТИЧНІСТЬ ТА ПОЛІКРИСТАЛІЧНІ КОНСТРУКЦІЙНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ
Authors: Давидов С.О. , Шевцов В.Ю. , Колесніченко О.В. 
Published: March 2023

Ensuring the tightness of rocketry structures, assemblies, individual structures and systems for various purposes is one of the important aspects of the development, production and operation of technical systems of the present and the future. In accordance with the requirements of the time for the operation and operation of the facility that is being developed, the technologies and means of ensuring tightness are changing. Modern requirements for the tightness of objects of the rocket and space industry, especially for those that are operated in conditions of weightlessness, vacuum, radiation exposure for a long time are extremely stringent.
As shown by the experience of operating tanks designed for storing active rocket components of fuel and, accordingly, to the same extent aggressive, the frequency of loss of functionality due to depressurization statistically has two maximums: at the beginning of operation and a year or two after the start. If the causes and physics of the first are investigated in sufficient detail, then information about the nature of the second in open sources is completely absent.
КОМП'ЮТЕРНА МОДЕЛЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ІНФОРМАТИВНОСТІ КРИТЕРІЮ СТЬЮДЕНТА
Authors: Малайчук В.П. , Астахов Д.С. , Літот О.В. 
Published: March 2023

The state of technical objects can be checked by comparing the average values ​​of samples of measurements of their parameters. Non-parametric statistics allow you to draw statistical conclusions, in particular, to evaluate distribution characteristics and test statistical hypotheses, without, as a rule, weakly justified assumptions that the distribution function of the sample elements belongs to one or another parametric family. For example, it is widely believed that statistical data often follow a normal distribution. Meanwhile, the analysis of practical results, in particular, measurement errors, always leads to the same conclusion - in the vast majority of cases, real distributions differ significantly from normal ones. In the tasks of non-destructive testing, technical diagnostics and monitoring of the state of objects, non-parametric statistics are the basis for research and decision-making about suitability or quality. Despite the large number of publications dedicated to research on specific issues of the use of non-parametric statistics methods, the internal structure of this scientific direction remains an actual problem even at the present time. Most often, in practice, the problem of belonging of samples to one general population is solved. One of the main verification criteria is the Student criterion. But, in order to use them, it is necessary to check samples for "normality". Uncritical use of the normality hypothesis often leads to significant errors, for example, when rejecting the results of observations (outliers), during statistical quality control, and in other cases. If the samples are short (n⩽20), and the measurements are normal random variables, then classical mathematical statistics suggests solving this problem with a modified Student's test [1]. The power of this criterion is no worse than the classic Student's criterion. This is especially evident with short samples (n≤20). In this article, by conducting computational experiments, the informativeness of the modified and classic Student's criterion was compared. The study was conducted for samples of random variables with three distribution laws - logistic, exponential and Rayleigh. The result showed that the modified Student's test has more power than the classical test. But, as expected, both criteria are sensitive to the symmetry of the distribution law - the greater its asymmetry, the greater the error of accepting the null hypothesis.
ВПЛИВ ПЕРЕПУСКНИХ ОТВОРІВ У ПРОВІДНОМУ ДИСКУ ВІДЦЕНТРОВОГО КОЛЕСА ШНЕКОВІДЦЕНТРОВОГО НАСОСА РРД НА ЙОГО НАПІР, ККД І КАВІТАЦІЙНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: Назаренко Г.В. 
Published: March 2023

In modern rocket technology, liquid rocket engines (LRE) with a pump fuel supply system have become widespread. The pump is the heart of the engine, because it supplies the engine with fuel. When designing some pumps, there is a need for bypass holes in the drive disk of the centrifugal wheel.
As part of the research, a comprehensive analysis of the pressure, efficiency and cavitation characteristics of the high-speed inducer-centrifugal pump of the upper stages of the TPA LREwas performed. The characteristics of the pumps were obtained experimentally. The oxidizer and fuel pumps of engines No. 1 and No. 2 were analyzed. According to the results of the study, it was established that the presence of bypass holes in the drive disk of the center wheel of the inducer-centrifugal pump TPA LRE increases its efficiency under certain conditions. The pressure of the fuel pump of TPA LRE No. 2 increases to 2.6%, which has no holes in the leading disk of the centrifugal wheel. The presence or absence of bypass holes in the leading disk of the centrifugal wheel does not affect its cavitation characteristics.
Façade typology development in high-rise office building envelope
Authors: Naili Basma , Háber István , Kistelegdi István 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe design of the envelope in high-rise office buildings is a task of great importance as it can impact the entire building's energy performance. The study presented in this paper is an extension of a previous work reporting on the optimization of the façade and the shading systems of an east-west facing high-rise office building. This study aims to investigate the façade geometry design factors for other potential orientations, e.g., south, south-east, and south-west directions. The IDA ICE 4.8 complex dynamic building energy simulation program was used to assess thermal and lighting simulations. The optimization results revealed the best-performing façade configurations, appropriate for each orientation examined in terms of thermal comfort, visual comfort, and energy consumption.
Pengaruh Penambahan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) Terhadap Mutu Organoleptik dan Biokimia Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Presto Selama Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Iriani Dian , Leksono Tjipto , Br Hutahayan Wika Romauli 
Published: March 2023

Red ginger is a spice that can extend the shelf life of fish because it contains an antibacterial compound. This study was aimed to determine the effect of red ginger on the organoleptic and biochemical quality of presto milkfish during cold storage. The method used in this research was an experimental method, which was processing milkfish presto with the addition of red ginger with different concentrations (0% (J0), 60% (J1), 70% (J2), and 80% (J3)) during cold temperature storage using a non-factorial randomized block design with the length of storage (0, 3, 6, and 9 days) as replication group. The parameters observed were organoleptic analysis (appearance, odor, taste, and texture), microbiological analysis (total plate count and viability of Staphylococcus aureus) and chemical analysis (moisture content, water activity, and pH). Based on the result, the addition of 70% of the red ginger extract was the best treatment (J2) with the characteristics of hedonic quality are appearance 7,3 (neat, clean, and have a luminous golden yellow color), odor 7,5 (very fresh and fragrant odor of red ginger), taste 7,2 (tasty, savory, soft spines), texture 7,6 (flexible texture, dense, and compact). Meanwhile, the total plate count was 3,7 x 105 colonies/gram and there were no Staphylococcus aureus bacteria during 6 days storage. Moreover, it had 58,72% of moisture content, 0.70 of water activity and 6.15 of pH.
Pengendalian Mutu Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Dengan Metode Control Chart dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.XYZ
Authors: Syafira Rozza Zara , Anwar Sri Haryani , Rozali Zalniati Fonna 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the consistency of daily CPO quality at the palm factory PT. XYZ for the last 3 months, that is January, February and March 2021. Based on three quality parameters, that is free fatty acids (FFA), water content and dirt content. The data is evaluated by the I-MR chart method and then compared with the quality specifications of the company and the buyer. Meanwhile, critical points and critical conditions that most influence the quality of palm oil were identified using the FMEA method. The results showed that FFA and water content of CPO were still not statistically controlled, which was indicated by the presence of data points that were outside the control limits. The parameter of FFA CPO quality in January 2021 is the highest with an average of 3.91%. The highest water content quality parameter is in March 2021 with an average 0.398%. And the highest dirt quality parameter was in February 2021 with an average 0.039%. The cause of the variation in the quality CPO was identified from 5 critical conditions where the highest RPN value is the use of restant fresh fruit bunch in the palm oil processing process. The proposed improvement that can be given to palm factory PT.XYZ is to implement a fast processing system using the FIFO (First In First Out) system so that the raw materials that is fresh fruit bunch are not too long and pile up at the loading ramp.
Penggunaan Sari Buah Kelubi dan Gelatin Dalam Pembuatan Permen Jelly
Authors: Sari Erika Meiliana , Fitriani Shanti , Ayu Dewi Fortuna 
Published: March 2023

The acid content in kelubi can be used in the making of jelly candy with gelatin as a gelling agent. Jelly candy is a type of candy made from fruit extracts, sugar and gel forming material that looks clear, transparant and chewy. The purpose of this research was to get the best concentration of gelatin in the making of kelubi jelly candy based on Indonesian National Standard about jelly candy. This research was conducted experimentally by using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatment in this research was the concentration of gelatin (5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%). Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. The result of this research showed that the concentration of gelatin significantly affected moisture, ash, reduction sugar, acidity (pH), total acid and sensory characteristics of color, taste and elasticity. The best treatment in this research was KG4 treatment (12.5% of gelatin) where moisture content of 19.10%, ash content of 0.83%, reduced sugar content of 14.21%, pH value of 4.15, and total acid of 2.99%. The descriptive test showed that jelly candy had brownish yellow color, a little flavouring kelubi, sweet and sour taste, very chewy and overall assessment hedonically was favored by panelists.
The Anatomical Landmarks in Endonasal Endoscopic Optic Nerve Decompression Surgery: An Anatomical Study
Authors: MORALI GÜLER Tuğba , BASAK Hazan , GÜNER Yahya Efe , YILMAZ Mehmet , GÜNGÖR Yiğit , AKTÜRK Tevfik , CÖMERT Ayhan , KAHİLOĞULLARI Gökmen 
Published: March 2023

Aim
Optic nerve decompression can be applied for many pathologies that affect the optic canal and the optic nerve. Optic nerve decompression via endonasal endoscopic method is very popular in nowadays with the developments in endoscopic surgery.
Material and Methods
In this study, the lateral opticocarotid recess (LOCR) and the medial opticocarotid recess (MOCR) which are important anatomical landmarks used during transsphenoidal approach to the opticocarotid region were evaluated. The relations of these anatomical landmarks with each other and with important surrounding landmarks such as optic nerve were examined.
Results
MOCR were observed in all cadavers on the right side and in 4 of 5 cadavers on the left side. The superior border of the LOCR was measured as 4.85±1.94 mm in average on the right side and 3.93±1.11 mm in average on the left side. The inferior border of the LOCR was measured as 4.72±2.11 mm in average on the right side and 3.98±1.67 mm in average on the left side. The linear distance between the LOCR and the MOCR was measured as 3.11±1.41 mm in average on the right side and 2.46±1.36 mm in average on the left side.
Conclusion
It is necessary for a safe surgery to reveal the anatomical landmarks and to know the detailed anatomy of this region during optic nerve decompression.
Effet de l’incorporation de foin de luzerne local ou de foin combiné avec de la paille de blé dans l’alimentation du lapin en croissance (Algérie)
Authors: Adaouri Mohamed , Dis Samir , Bouguera Amina , Tazka Hamida , Zerrouki Daoudi Nacira 
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de cet essai a été d’analyser l’intérêt d’utiliser des aliments disponibles localement en alimentation cunicole, comme le foin de luzerne et la paille de blé, pour remplacer la luzerne déshydratée importée en Algérie. Deux aliments ont été formulés avec, comme principale source de fibres, du foin de luzerne seul pour l’un (F, 40,1 %), combiné avec de la paille de blé pour l’autre (F+P, 17 % foin + 14 % paille). Au sevrage (35 jours), 154 lapins de la souche synthétique ITELV 2006 ont été répartis en trois groupes de poids vifs identiques et logés dans des cages collectives (2–4 lapins/cage) jusqu’à l’âge d’abattage (84 j). Ils ont reçu ad libitum l’un des deux régimes expérimentaux (F ou F+P) ou un régime commercial utilisé comme témoin (Tém). La viabilité des lapins F a été meilleure (90 % ; + 22 points de pourcentage) que celle des lapins Tém (68 %) (p = 0,025) et la viabilité des lapins F+P a été intermédiaire (79,6 % ; + 12 points de pourcentage). Le gain de poids et la consommation d’aliment ont été de 14 % et 30 % plus élevés (p < 0,001) respectivement avec F qu’avec Tém (33,0 vs 29,0 g/j et 92,8 vs 71,4 g/j). La croissance et l’ingestion des lapins F+P ont été intermédiaires (29,9 g/j et 79,5 g/j). Le rendement en carcasse froide et le score d’adiposité de la carcasse ont été les plus élevés (p < 0,05) avec F, suivi de Tém, puis de F+P (respectivement 67,5%, 66,4 %, 65,5 % et 3,85, 3,45, 3,30). L’efficacité économique a été de 23 % et 44 % supérieure lorsque les lapins étaient nourris respectivement avec les régimes F et F+P.
Profil Pasien Karsinoma Hepatoseluler yang Menjalani Terapi Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Abdullah Mujahid , Mashuri Mashuri , Triawanti Triawanti , Mulyani Nina , Rosida Azma 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor attacks hepatocytes. 5.4% of all malignancies in the world caused by HCC. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been shown to be effective in controlling tumor development and prolonging survival time. This study aims to determine the profile of HCC patients who were given TACE action at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin for the 2016-2018 period. descriptive research method using medical record data. The results of the study obtained 29 HCC patients, 62% were aged >50 years; 65,5% gender male; 79,3% Child-Pugh B classification; 62% had liver cirrhosis as a predisposition; 65,5% abdominal pain was the most frequent complaint; 86.2% had radiological imaging; 79,3% ECOG performance value was 2, and 93.1% of patients had no thrombus in the portal vein. Conclusion: HCC patients who were given TACE therapy were the most at the age of >50 years and male gender, Child-Pugh B was the most, the most predisposition to liver disease was liver cirrhosis, the most frequent complaint the feeling is abdominal pain, most radiology imaging there is a typical imaging, the highest ECOG performance value is 2, and most patients do not have a thrombus in the portal vein or inferior vena cava. Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma, TACE, liver cirrhosis Abstrak: Karsinoma Hepatoseluler (KHS) merupakan tumor ganas yang menyerang hepatosit. KHS menyebabkan 5,4% dari keganasan di dunia. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) efektif mengendalikan perkembangan tumor dan memperpanjang waktu hidup pada KHS. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui profil pasien KHS yang mendapat TACE di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2016-2018. Metode penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil didapatkan 29 pasien KHS, 62% berumur >50 tahun; 65,5% laki-laki; 79,3% klasifikasi child-pugh B ; 62% memiliki sirosis hati sebagai predisposisi; 65,5% nyeri perut menjadi keluhan tersering; 86,2% memiliki gambaran khas radiologi; 79,3% nilai ECOG performance 2, dan 93,1% pasien tidak terdapat trombus pada vena porta. Kesimpulan: pasien KHS yang diberi terapi TACE adalah usia >50 tahun dan laki-laki paling banyak, klasifikasi child-pugh B terbanyak, predisposisi penyakit hati tersering sirosis hati, keluhan tersering nyeri perut, gambaran radiologi terbanyak terdapat gambaran khas, terbanyak nilai ECOG performance 2, dan kebanyakan pasien tidak terdapat trombus di vena porta/vena cava inferior. Kata Kunci: karsinoma hepatoseluler, TACE, sirosis hati
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin
Authors: Wiguna Ade Satria , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Istiana Istiana , Juhairina Juhairina , Skripsiana Nika Sterina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) or erythrocyte levels are low. According to the Banjarmasin City Health Office, there were 884 young women with anemia in 2018, out of 924 cases in adolescents aged 10 to 19. The goal of the study at SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin was to look at the impact of the environment on adolescent girls' conduct when it came to preventing anemia. This study takes a cross-sectional approach and employs an analytic observational method. A random sample of 36 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was taken using a simple random sampling approach. The results demonstrate that there are two groups with an average value in environmental factors that is higher than the overall average, and the average value in environmental factors is higher than the overall average. Keywords: anemia, environment, behavior, young women. Abstrak: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kurangnya nilai hemoglobin (Hb) atau eritrosit. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 didapatkan sebanyak 884 remaja putri mengalami anemia dari 924 kasus pada remaja usia 10-19 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia remaja putri di SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan Teknik pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 siswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi. Hasil menunjukan terdapat dua kelas dengan nilai rerata di atas rata-rata keseluruhan dalam faktor lingkungan dan begitu pula dengan nilai rerata perilaku pencegahan anemia. Kata-Kata Kunci: anemia, lingkungan, perilaku, remaja putri.