bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Learning Theory and Its Application in Learning Islamic Religious Education at SMK Muhmmadiyah 1 Sumedang
Authors: Sundari Susan , Tarsono Tarsono 
Published: September 2023

Cognitive theory is an important aspect of educational theory, but it is nevertheless misunderstood by some educators. Interestingly, by the beginning of the 15th century, Muslim scholars had begun to emphasize the importance of returning to Islamic teachings based on the Quran and Hadith. It could be that modern theories of learning are rooted in these Islamic teachings or at least have equivalents that can be found. By examining the theoretical concepts of cognitive learning through the lens of Islamic education, this study aims to compare and distinguish Western concepts from those sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith. The research methodology used is literature research, which involves searching for in-depth literature on cognitive learning theory and Islamic education. From the point of view of Islamic education, the findings of this study show that cognitive theory must prioritize the development of students' thinking abilities while still paying attention to their physical and psychological growth. In addition, the study emphasizes that the process of transmitting knowledge is integral, and educators hold an important responsibility in facilitating the cognitive expansion of their students.
Análisis del Progreso y Desempeño de Programas de Desarrollo Social. Caso: " Agenda Regional Comuna 1 Ciudad Futura, Uniminuto
Authors: Dugarte Mendoza Juan Sebastián , Hernández Bueno Nelson Javier , Pinzón Velasco Claudia Consuelo , Rodríguez Quiñónez Diana Alexandra , Niño Liévano Fabio Augusto , Rueda Mahecha Yohanna Milena , Gualdrón Porras Tatiana , Caballero Márquez José Alonso , Suarez Suarez David Andrés , Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto , Ramírez Oliveros Erika Patricia 
Published: September 2023

La investigación analiza el desempeño y progreso del programa “Agenda Regional: Comuna 1 Ciudad Futura” de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO) en Bucaramanga, Colombia, que integra proyectos en educación, organización comunitaria, productividad y sostenibilidad. Se aplicaron teorías como la Teoría del Cambio y Evaluación de Impacto Social y Ambiental, y la Gestión de la Realización de Beneficios. Utilizando un enfoque mixto y diseño descriptivo, se evaluó el progreso y desempeño de los proyectos.
Los resultados indican un cumplimiento de 0.77 en el análisis multidimensional por proyecto. Se evidencia una buena gestión de proyectos y enfoque transdisciplinario, pero hay deficiencias en las variables sostenibilidad, evaluación de impacto, comunicación y reporte, y beneficios. Es necesario fortalecer los procesos de gestión, enfocándose en la creación de valor económico en las comunidades y la identificación de métricas para comprender el progreso y desempeño. La implementación de métricas permitirá la aplicación de técnicas de monitoreo y control más robustas. Se sugiere el desarrollo de actividades para mejorar la comunicación y difusión de los logros del programa.
مرقد السيدة زينب بنت الإمام علي بن أبي طالب (ع) دراسة تاريخية
Authors: عباس اشواق 
Published: September 2023

ذهب المؤرخين الى اربعة اراء في تعيين مكان مرقد السيدة زينب الكبرى بنت الإمام علي (عليهم السلام ) من السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام ) هي :
1- سنجار
2- المدينة المنورة
3- مصر 4- بلاد الشام ( دمشق )
رأي سنجار والمدينة المنورة فهو غير معروف أما مصر ودمشق فهما الأكثر شهرة , وقد استبعدنا ان يكون مرقدها الشريف في مصر بعدما وقفنا على تصريحات عدة مؤرخين بعدم صحة دخول اي ولد للإمام علي (عليه السلام ) لصلبه في مصر وموته بها . ورجحنا رواية بلاد الشام ( راوية – الزينبية ) بعدما تعرفنا على بنات الإمام علي (عليه السلام ) ممن كان لهن أسماء زينب وأم كلثوم – أم كلثوم الكبرى وزينب الصغرى ( أم كلثوم ) توفين في المدينة المنورة , أما نفيسة ( أم كلثوم الصغرى ) لم تذكر المصادر التاريخية انها رحلت من المدينة المنورة ، والمرجح انها توفيت فيها وتبين لنا ان السيدة زينب الكبرى (عليها السلام ) كنيت ب أم كلثوم وقد ذكرت المصادر التاريخية والنسابون اسمها الشريف وكنيتها على مرقدها في دمشق ( راوية).
الامام الرضا (ع) سيرته وآراءه الفكرية وموافقه السياسية من خلال المصادر الاندلسية والمغربية
Authors: الزبيدي فائق 
Published: September 2023

الحمد لله والحمد حقه كما يستحقه حمداَ كثيرا والصلاة والسلام على من لا نبي بعده وعلى آله الاطهار الابرار, الذين عظّمهم توقيرا , وطهرهم تطهيرا , وعلى صحبه الاخيار , وسلم تسليما .
وبعد..
لقد كان لكتاب السير والتراجم الأثر في اظهار شخصية الأئمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) ومن بين هؤلاء الكتاب هم الاندلسيون والمغاربة , من خلال أستخدامهم اساليب الكتابات التاريخية العلمية الصحيحة في خضم مجريات الاحداث التي مروا بها , اذ قام بعض هؤلاء الكتاب بتدوين سيرة الأئمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) ومنهم الامام الرضا (u) موضوع بحثنا) ومن بين الكتاب الذين اسهموا في هذا المجال هو , ابن عبد ربه الاندلسي , (ت328ه/939م) , في كتابه , (العقد الفريد) , و محمد بن ابي بكر الانصاري التلمساني البري (645ه/1247م) , تطرق كذلك في كتابه (الجوهرة في نسب الامام علي واله) , وابن الصباغ المالكي (ت855ه/1451م), من خلال كتابه , (الفصول المهمة في معرفة الائمة) , والعديد منهم الذين سوف نستعرض آرائهم في سيرته العطرة , ومناقبة الشريفة , وآثاره الفكرية , ومواقفه السياسية مع الخلافة العباسية , وكذلك تضمن البحث الاستنتاجات المهمة التي توصلنا اليها من خلال هذه الصفحة المضيئة في حياة الامام الرضا (u).
Ideological Categories in the Discourses of World Health Organization on Covid-19
Authors: Hussein Nagham , Faris Ali 
Published: September 2023

On 31 December 2019, WHO received information from National Health Commission concerning the outbreak of Covid-19 which was identified by the Chinese authorities. The WHO depends to a great extent on its announcements and instructions on Chinese authorities’ declaration. Consequently, positive and negative announcements and strategies are adopted in dealing with this pandemic. This causes a great extent of fear and confusion for people around the world despite all the efforts that WHO to pass this crucial period successfully and safely. The present study is one of the first studies that seeks to offer critical discourse analysis, description, interpretation, and explanation of ideological categories of institutional discourse, and more specifically of WHO on Covid-19 by using Van Dijk’s Three-Dimensional Model of Ideology (2004). It is found that WHO focuses on certain ideological categories such as repetition, actor description, authority, hyperbole, burden, evidentiality, and number game more than other categories. It is also found that these ideological categories should be based on scientific, psychological, cognitive, social, and cultural perspectives and not just numbers, authority, hyperbole, etc. because they are used to persuade different people around the world with different cultures and they may affect those people lives positively or negatively.
Analisis Kualiatas Mikrobiologi Air Sumur Sekitar Kandang Ternak Ayam (Studi di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022)
Authors: Alvy Shafina Sundusin  , Khambali  , Winarko  , Iva Rustanti  , Narwati  , Ferry Kriswandana  , Angga Nurdianto  
Published: September 2023

Kandang ternak ayam yang berdekatan dengan sumur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya pencemaran air. Pencemaran air sumur dapat terjadi akibat kondisi fisik sumur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam air sumur sekitar kandang ternak ayam di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Seluruhssumur dengan jarak ≤ 11 meter dari kandang ternak ayam sejumlah 5 sumur dan sumur kontrol dengan jarak yaitu > 11 meter - ≤ 15 meter. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti kualitas air sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, jarak sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dari kandang ternak ayam. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung, pengambilan sampel, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak kandang ternak ayam dengan sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, kondisi fisik sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, arah aliran air tanah mengalir dari selatan ke utara dan timur ke barat. Kandungan Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli di air sumur tidak memenuhi syarat. Jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah. Air sumur Desa Bleber mengandung Total Coliform dan Esherichia coli. Jarak kandang ternak ayam, kondisi fisik sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap penurunan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur di Desa Bleber. Masyarakat perlu memerhatikan jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, dan arah aliran air tanah dalam pembangunan sumur maupun kandang ternak ayam untuk menghindari pencemaran air.
Nodular proctitis, an uncommon manifestation of Chlamydia trachomatis infection
Authors: Bernal Torres Á , Guerrero Palma E , Viejo Almanzor A 
Published: September 2023

Resumen

Actualmente, las infecciones por transmisión sexual se encuentran en auge, especialmente en determinados grupos de riesgo como son las personas con múltiples parejas sexuales, hombres que tiene sexo con hombres y personas que padecen la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). La proctitis de etiología infecciosa ocurre principalmente en personas con antecedentes de exposición anal receptiva. Los agentes identificados con mayor frecuencia son Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes virus simple y Treponema pallidum.

Este tipo de pacientes, debido a la sintomatología, a veces poco específica, suelen ser derivados a la consulta de Gastroenterología para estudio. Es por ello por lo que los gastroenterólogos debemos conocer las diferentes etiologías de dicha patología para así realizar una evaluación diagnóstica exhaustiva mediante la combinación de una anamnesis dirigida, exploración física y estudios endoscópicos y así obtener un adecuado diagnóstico y un enfoque terapéutico eficaz.

Presentamos el caso de un varón que presenta una proctitis nodular, manifestación atípica, como resultado de una infección por Chlamydia trachomatis.
Informational masking influences segmental and suprasegmental speech categorization
Authors: Symons A. E. , Holt L. L. , Tierney A. T. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAuditory categorization requires listeners to integrate acoustic information from multiple dimensions. Attentional theories suggest that acoustic dimensions that are informative attract attention and therefore receive greater perceptual weight during categorization. However, the acoustic environment is often noisy, with multiple sound sources competing for listeners’ attention. Amid these adverse conditions, attentional theories predict that listeners will distribute attention more evenly across multiple dimensions. Here we test this prediction using an informational masking paradigm. In two experiments, listeners completed suprasegmental (focus) and segmental (voicing) speech categorization tasks in quiet or in the presence of competing speech. In both experiments, the target speech consisted of short words or phrases that varied in the extent to which fundamental frequency (F0) and durational information signalled category identity. To isolate effects of informational masking, target and competing speech were presented in opposite ears. Across both experiments, there was substantial individual variability in the relative weighting of the two dimensions. These individual differences were consistent across listening conditions, suggesting that they reflect stable perceptual strategies. Consistent with attentional theories of auditory categorization, listeners who relied on a single primary dimension in quiet shifted towards integrating across multiple dimensions in the presence of competing speech. These findings demonstrate that listeners make greater use of the redundancy present in speech when attentional resources are limited.
Do mturkers collude in interactive online experiments?
Authors: Ghita Razvan S. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractOne of the issues that can potentially affect the internal validity of interactive online experiments that recruit participants using crowdsourcing platforms is collusion: participants could act upon information shared through channels that are external to the experimental design. Using two experiments, I measure how prevalent collusion is among MTurk workers and whether collusion depends on experimental design choices. Despite having incentives to collude, I find no evidence that MTurk workers collude in the treatments that resembled the design of most other interactive online experiments. This suggests collusion is not a concern for data quality in typical interactive online experiments that recruit participants using crowdsourcing platforms. However, I find that approximately 3% of MTurk workers collude when the payoff of collusion is unusually high. Therefore, collusion should not be overlooked as a possible danger to data validity in interactive experiments that recruit participants using crowdsourcing platforms when participants have strong incentives to engage in such behavior.
Uji Kompetensi Bidang Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran Di SMK Telekomedika Bogor
Authors: Listari Sinta 
Published: September 2023

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) merupakan bagian dari intervensi Pemerintah dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Pelaksanaan UKK bertujuan untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada level tertentu sesuai Kompetensi Keahlian yang ditempuh selama masa pembelajaran di SMK. UKK dilaksanakan oleh satuan pendidikan dalam bentuk ujian praktik yang menguji aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap pada 1 event.
UKK dapat dilaksanakan menggunakan standar yang ditetapkan oleh industri, Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi, dan/atau perangkat uji yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan di tempat-tempat uji kompetensi. Satuan pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan UKK harus dinyatakan layak sebagai tempat uji kompetensi oleh koordinator Ujian Nasional Tingkat Provinsi atau Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi. Sebagaimana tahun sebelumnya, nilai UKK akan diperhitungkan sebagai Nilai Ujian Sekolah untuk mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan.
Perangkat UKK yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bersifat terbuka dan peserta uji dapat berlatih menggunakan perangkat ujian tersebut sebelum pelaksanaan ujian. Secara umum perangkat Uji Kompetensi Keahlian terdiri atas : (1) Soal Praktik Kejuruan (SPK) adalah berupa penugasanbagi peserta uji untuk membuat atau proses dan mengerjakan suatu produk/jasa; (2) Pedoman Penilaian Soal Praktik (PPSP) adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk pemberian skor setiap komponen penilaian. Lembar penilaian memuat komponen penilaian, sub-komponen penilaian, pencapaian kompetensi, dan kriteria/rubrik penilaian; dan (3) Instrumen Verifikasi Penyelenggara Ujian Praktik Kejuruan (InV) adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan satuan pendidikan atau institusi lain sebagai tempat penyelenggaraan ujian Praktik Kejuruan. Instrumen verifikasi memuat standar persyaratan peralatan utama, standar persyaratan peralatan pendukung,standar persyaratan tempat/ruang serta memuat persyaratan penguji yang terdiri atas penguji internal dan eksternal.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Pembelajaran, Siswa
Pelatihan Penerapan Etika Bisnis pada Siswa/I Yapisa Terpadu Mega Mendung
Authors: Suharmiati Suharmiati 
Published: September 2023

Etika bisnis merupakan sub bidang yang bertujuan untuk untuk memantau moralitas dan etika suatu organisasi secara ketat. Meskipun penting, etika bisnis dan manajemen yang efektif bukanlah faktor utama dalam keberhasilan perusahaan. Dunia bisnis sangat kompetitif, dan etika tempat kerja diterima begitu saja.Perusahaan perlu mematuhi standar etika bisnis yang ketat untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Praktik bisnis berdasarkan etika akan melindungi organisasi terhadap berbagai kegiatan ilegal yang dilakukan oleh orang dan organisasi yang tidak berafiliasi dengan etiket. Akibatnya, semua orang yang membutuhkan dapat dengan aman melakukan bisnis. Tujuan pelaksanaan pelatihan tentang Etika Bisnis adalah :1.Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang etika bisnis para siswa/siswi SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung kabu[aten Bogor,2.Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan Guru SMK Yapisa tentang etika bisnis sehingga dapat mempersiapkan siswa/siswi SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung menjadi wirausaha yang paham dengan etika bisnis. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan di Institut Bisnis Dan Informatika Kesatuan Bogor dengan bermitra bersama SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung Kabupaten Bogor.Kegitan ini dilakukan selama 1 hari pada tanggal 22 februari 2023. Siswa SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung di Kabupaten Bogor biasanya dapat menyimak materi yang dijelaskan oleh narasumber dan memberikan respon yang positif dilihat dari banyaknya peserta yang bertanya dan dapat menyelesaikan studi kasus yang diberikan. Siswa SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung Kabupaten Bogor memiliki pemahaman etika bisnis yang baik.
The Evolution of Ion Charge States in Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Laming J. Martin , Provornikova Elena , Ko Yuan-Kuen 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We model the observed charge states of the elements C, O, Mg, Si, and Fe in the ejecta of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). We concentrate on “halo” CMEs observed in situ by the Advanced Composition Explorer/Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer to measure ion charge states, and also remotely by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory when in near quadrature with the Earth, so that the CME expansion can be accurately specified. Within this observed expansion, we integrate equations for the CME ejecta ionization balance, including electron heating parameterized as a fraction of the kinetic and gravitational energy gain of the CME. We also include the effects of non-Maxwellian electron distributions, characterized as a κ function. Focusing first on the 2010 April 3 CME, we find a somewhat better match to the observed charge states with κ close to the theoretical minimum value of κ = 3/2, implying a hard spectrum of nonthermal electrons. Similar but more significant results come from the 2011 February 15 event, although it is quite different in terms of its evolution. We discuss the implications of these values, and of the heating required, in terms of the magnetic reconnection Lundquist number and anomalous resistivity associated with CME evolution close to the Sun.
Transfusion-transmitted Malaria in a Pregnant Woman with Beta Thalassemia Minor: A Case Report
Authors: Priambodo Doni , Septadi Mahendra , Halimawan Yugata , Nugroho Dhite 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Malaria is an infectious disease that is caused by plasmodium parasites. Malaria is commonly spread by female anopheles mosquitoes carrying the plasmodium parasite, although it can also be transferred through blood transfusion. In the developing world, malaria frequently affects the most vulnerable, including small children and pregnant women, resulting in severe morbidity and mortality.
CASE PRESENTATION: This case report presents a primigravida with beta-thalassemia who developed malaria during her pregnancy despite never having visited a malaria-endemic region. A 22-year-old primigravida in her 29th week of pregnancy presented to an outpatient clinic with a 1-week history of fever. Blood smears, both thick and thin, revealed Plasmodium malariae trophozoites, schizonts, and gametocytes. She was diagnosed with a mild form of beta-thalassemia and required monthly blood transfusions. We think the patient got malaria from a blood transfusion because she has never been to or lived where malaria is common. Infections transferred through blood transfusions should be prevented in thalassemia patients who require regular transfusions, particularly in vulnerable groups such as pregnant women.
CONCLUSION: Transfusion-transmitted diseases can be prevented by screening donors who have a history of malaria and have traveled to endemic areas.
Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Rheumatic Diseases in Health Systems of the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network
Authors: Nowell William Benjamin , Barnes Edward L. , Venkatachalam Shilpa , Kappelman Michael D. , Curtis Jeffrey R. , Merkel Peter A. , Shaw Dianne G. , Larson Kalen , Greisz Justin , George Michael D. 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the relative prevalence of 8 rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) across racial and ethnic groups within the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORnet).MethodsElectronic health records from participating PCORnet institutions and systems from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2018, were used to identify adult patients with ≥ 2 diagnosis codes for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), osteoporosis (OP), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), giant cell arteritis (GCA), and Takayasu arteritis (TAK). Among those with race and ethnicity data available, we compared prevalence of RMDs by race and ethnicity.ResultsData from 28,059,546 patients were available for analysis. RA was more common in patients who were American Indian or Alaska Native vs White, with a prevalence of 11.57 vs 10.11/1000 (odds ratio [OR] 1.15, 95% CI 1.09-1.22). SLE was more common in patients who were Black or African American (6.73/1000), American Indian or Alaska Native (3.82/1000), and Asian (3.39/1000) vs White (2.80/1000; OR 2.43, 95% CI 2.39-2.46; OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.25-1.53; OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.21-1.31, respectively). SLE was more common in patients who were Hispanic vs non-Hispanic (prevalence 3.93 vs 3.45/1000, OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.12-1.16). TAK was more common in patients who were Asian vs White (prevalence 0.05 vs 0.04/1000, OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.00-2.03). OP, RA, and the vasculitides were all more common in patients who were White vs Black or African American.ConclusionThese data provide important information on the prevalence of RMDs by race and ethnicity in the United States. PCORnet can be used as a reliable data source to study RMDs within a large representative population.
Systems-Based Physical Assessments: Earlier Detection of Clinical Deterioration and Reduced Mortality
Authors: Hamlin Shannan K. , Fontenot Nicole M. , Hooker Steven J. , Chen Hsin-Mei 
Published: September 2023

Background
Despite efforts to improve early detection of deterioration in a patient’s condition, delays in activating the rapid response team remain common.

Objectives
To evaluate delays in activating the rapid response team and the occurrence of serious adverse events before and after implementation of a quality improvement initiative aimed at nurses’ performing systems-based physical assessments.

Methods
A retrospective observational cohort design was used to evaluate all patients who had a rapid response team activation during the study period.

Results
A total of 1080 patients were included in the analysis: 536 patients before the quality improvement initiative and 544 patients after the quality improvement initiative. The delay in activating the rapid response team decreased from 11.7 hours in the before group to 9.6 hours in the after group (P &lt; .001). In the after group, fewer patients were transferred to the intensive care unit (36% vs 41%, P = .02) and those who were transferred had 3.58 times greater odds of death than those who stayed at the same level of care. The after group had a 44% reduction in the odds of mortality compared with the before group.

Conclusions
When nurses focus on conducting a systems-based physical assessment early in their shift, delays in recognizing a patient’s deteriorating condition are reduced, fewer patients are admitted to the intensive care unit, and mortality is significantly reduced.