bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Naoxin’an capsules protect brain function and structure in patients with vascular cognitive impairment
Authors: Lu Hui , Dang Mingxi , Chen Kewei , Shang Huajie , Wang Bolong , Zhao Shaokun , Li Xin , Zhang Zhanjun , Zhang Junying , Chen Yaojing 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is one of the most common types of dementia. Naoxin'an capsule (NXA), a traditional Chinese medicine compound, has been used to treat VCI for a long time in the clinic. Previous studies proved that the NXA capsules could ameliorate the cerebral mitochondrion deficits of VCI animals. This study aimed to investigate the protectiveness of NXA on human brain structure and function in patients with VCI.Methods: In total, 100 VCI patients were enrolled in this 24-week trial and randomly divided into the NXA capsules group (n = 50) and the ginkgo biloba capsules control group (n = 50). Before and after the treatment, cognitive behavior tests and multimodal brain magnetic resonance imaging were analyzed to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of NXA treatment on VCI patients after 24 weeks.Results: We found that the NXA group significantly improved overall cognitive ability (Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive section, p = 0.001; Mini-Mental Status Examination, p = 0.003), memory (Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure test, p &lt; 0.001) and executive function (Trail Making Test-A, p = 0.024) performance after treatment compared with the control group. For brain function, the degree of centrality in the left middle frontal gyrus, right postcentral gyrus, and left supplementary motor area increased in the NXA group and decreased in the ginkgo biloba group after treatment. The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) of the left precentral and right superior parietal gyrus increased, and the fALFF of the right parahippocampal and left inferior temporal gyrus decreased in the NXA group after treatment. For brain structure, the gray matter density of the left postcentral gyrus increased in the NXA group after treatment, and the total volume of white matter hyperintensity showed a decreasing trend but was not statistically significant. Furthermore, the improvement effect of NXA on executive function was associated with changes in brain function.Conclusion: These findings suggest that the NXA capsules improved cognitive performance and multiregional brain function, as well as gray matter structure in the postcentral gyrus.
The genetic architecture of trait covariation in Populus euphratica, a desert tree
Authors: Lu Kaiyan , Wang Xueshun , Gong Huiying , Yang Dengcheng , Ye Meixia , Fang Qing , Zhang Xiao-Yu , Wu Rongling 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThe cooperative strategy of phenotypic traits during the growth of plants reflects how plants allocate photosynthesis products, which is the most favorable decision for them to optimize growth, survival, and reproduction response to changing environment. Up to now, we still know little about why plants make such decision from the perspective of biological genetic mechanisms.MethodsIn this study, we construct an analytical mapping framework to explore the genetic mechanism regulating the interaction of two complex traits. The framework describes the dynamic growth of two traits and their interaction as Differential Interaction Regulatory Equations (DIRE), then DIRE is embedded into QTL mapping model to identify the key quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that regulate this interaction and clarify the genetic effect, genetic contribution and genetic network structure of these key QTLs. Computer simulation experiment proves the reliability and practicability of our framework.ResultsIn order to verify that our framework is universal and flexible, we applied it to two sets of data from Populus euphratica, namely, aboveground stem length - underground taproot length, underground root number - underground root length, which represent relationships of phenotypic traits in two spatial dimensions of plant architecture. The analytical result shows that our model is well applicable to datasets of two dimensions.DiscussionOur model helps to better illustrate the cooperation-competition patterns between phenotypic traits, and understand the decisions that plants make in a specific environment that are most conducive to their growth from the genetic perspective.
Association between serum Chlamydia trachomatis antibody levels and infertility among reproductive-aged women in the U.S.
Authors: Li Peiyi , Chen Zhiyun 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionChlamydia trachomatis infection, the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection worldwide, is a significant cause of infertility. Many countries have introduced the widespread use of serologic assays for IgG seropositivity to chlamydial plasmid gene product 3 (Pgp3). However, data on the association between the level of Pgp3-IgG in the multiplex bead array assay (Pgp3AbMBA) and female infertility are still scarce.MethodsThis cross-sectional analysis included 1,425 women from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2013 to 2016.ResultsIn the fully adjusted logistic regression model, each standard deviation increments of Pgp3AbMBA (SD = 17,079.63) led to a 28% increase in the risk of infertility. The relationship remained consistent in women who had been pregnant and women who gave birth. Smooth curve fitting revealed that the association was linear across the entire range of Pgp3AbMBA. Subgroup analysis suggested that the association was significantly stronger in women who had ever used marijuana and lived in poverty.ConclusionsThis study revealed a linear and independent association between the level of Pgp3AbMBA and self-reported infertility in U.S. women. Furthermore, we found that women who had ever used marijuana and lived in poverty were at the highest risk of infertility upon chlamydial infection.
Spatial risk for a superspreading environment: Insights from six urban facilities in six global cities across four continents
Authors: Loo Becky P. Y. , Tsoi Ka Ho , Axhausen Kay W. , Cao Mengqiu , Lee Yongsung , Koh Keumseok Peter 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThis study sets out to provide scientific evidence on the spatial risk for the formation of a superspreading environment.MethodsFocusing on six common types of urban facilities (bars, cinemas, gyms and fitness centers, places of worship, public libraries and shopping malls), it first tests whether visitors' mobility characteristics differ systematically for different types of facility and at different locations. The study collects detailed human mobility and other locational data in Chicago, Hong Kong, London, São Paulo, Seoul and Zurich. Then, considering facility agglomeration, visitors' profile and the density of the population, facilities are classified into four potential spatial risk (PSR) classes. Finally, a kernel density function is employed to derive the risk surface in each city based on the spatial risk class and nature of activities.ResultsResults of the human mobility analysis reflect the geographical and cultural context of various facilities, transport characteristics and people's lifestyle across cities. Consistent across the six global cities, geographical agglomeration is a risk factor for bars. For other urban facilities, the lack of agglomeration is a risk factor. Based on the spatial risk maps, some high-risk areas of superspreading are identified and discussed in each city.DiscussionIntegrating activity-travel patterns in risk models can help identify areas that attract highly mobile visitors and are conducive to superspreading. Based on the findings, this study proposes a place-based strategy of non-pharmaceutical interventions that balance the control of the pandemic and the daily life of the urban population.
Evolution of the physical characteristics of the French women's rugby players: A 10-year longitudinal analysis by position and team
Authors: Imbert Sébastien , Piscione Julien , Couderc Anthony , Joncheray Hélène , Daussin Frédéric N. 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThe study aimed to interpret the evolution of the physical performance of rugby sevens and rugby union French international players from 2009 to 2020.Methods631 players from the French national teams were divided into three groups: forwards, backs and sevens. The performances evaluated were anthropometric characteristics, strength tests (1 RM bench press and 1 RM pull-up), aerobic capacity (YoYo IR1 test) and speed tests (10 m, 20 m and 50 m). The best performance of each player over a two-year period was kept for the analysis. Fluctuations were observed across the decade.ResultsThe anthropometric characteristics of female rugby sevens players tend to be taller and lighter than rugby union players. In rugby sevens, a moderate increase in maximal aerobic capacity was observed while sprint performances remained similar. Improvements in height and weight were observed over the last 10 years in rugby union players with a difference between the position. A moderate increase in sprinting performances and strength were observed both in backs and forwards.DiscussionThe overall improvement of strength and conditioning performances and anthropometrical evolution reflects the rugby environment characterized by the arrival of professional contracts and the structuration process of the clubs which allows a better quality of training and easier access to the infrastructures of the very high level.
Perda auditiva e função cognitiva em idosos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Paiva Karina Mary , Faustino Gonçalves Laura , André Patricia REgina Palmeira da Silva , Samelli Alessandra Giannella , Haas Patricia 
Published: April 2023

Introdução. A perda auditiva em função do envelhecimento tem caráter progressivo, simétrico, bilateral e sensorioneural, afetando negativamente a participação social, a saúde mental e até questões ocupacionais. Objetivo. Avaliar as evidências em saúde na relação existente entre perda auditiva e declínio cognitivo em idosos. Método. Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática (PRISMA), nas bases de dados Medline, LILACS, Scopus, Science Direct, busca manual e na literatura cinza, selecionando-se estudos publicados no período de 2010 a maio de 2020. Os artigos foram selecionados por dois pesquisadores independentes. Foram extraídos dados referentes às principais características dos estudos, incluindo características demográficas, tipo de estudo, avaliações realizadas, componentes avaliados e resultados obtidos. Além disso, foi avaliada a qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos na revisão sistemática. Resultados. Dos 218 estudos identificados nas bases de dados, apenas cinco foram incluídos na revisão sistemática. Em relação à qualidade metodológica dos artigos incluídos, a média obtida foi de 12 pontos, sendo categorizada como de alta qualidade. Conclusão. A maioria dos estudos demonstrou associação entre perda auditiva e declínio cognitivo, destacando que a reabilitação auditiva é uma importante ação de prevenção ao estabelecimento da demência. A relação entre a perda auditiva e declínio cognitivo, assim como de um possível caminho causal, torna-se essencial para o planejamento de políticas públicas em busca de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável da população.
VII Reunión Ordinaria de la Asamblea General de la OEI. Informe final
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2023

La Asamblea General es la suprema autoridad de la OEI y está integrada por Representantes o Delegaciones oficiales del máximo nivel de los Estados Miembros. Es, asimismo, la instancia legislativa que establece las políticas generales de la OEI, estudia, evalúa y aprueba el Plan de Actividades de la Organización, el Programa y Presupuesto global y fija las cuotas anuales, además de elegir al Secretario General por el período correspondiente.
La VII Reunión Ordinaria de la Asamblea General de la OEI se celebró en Buenos Aires, Argentina, durante los días 26, 27 y 28 de octubre de 1994. A continuación reproducimos el Informe Final de dicha reunión.
Honduras. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Educativo, 1994-1997
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2023

El desafío de fin de milenio que tiene la educación hondureña es enorme y se refleja en el testimonio que a diario nos brinda la realidad nacional. El paradigma educativo que hasta hoy se ha sostenido, pone a la niñez y juventud de Honduras en manos de un sistema educativo caracterizado por una organización altamente centralizada, que se mueve con extrema lentitud y que no ha sido capaz de producir cambios curriculares relevantes, en consonancia con las necesidades nacionales y la dinámica de las transformaciones mundiales.
Pese al esfuerzo que el Estado ha hecho en materia de ampliación de cobertura y mejoramiento de la calidad educativa, la escuela de hoy, lejos de ser una respuesta a las necesidades de todos los hondureños, continúa siendo un espacio en el cual se reproduce la inequidad social. La escuela educa de manera diferenciada, fomentando desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres, zonas urbanas y rurales, barrios residenciales y urbano-marginales, legitimando hábitos y actitudes que conducen a validar la injusticia social.
V Conferencia Iberoamericana de Educación, «Declaración de Buenos Aires».
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2023

Este año, con motivo de la celebración de la Cumbre de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno en San Carlos de Bariloche, el Gobierno argentino, a través de su Ministerio de Cultura y Educación, conjuntamente con la Secretaría General de la OEI, han convocado la V Conferencia Iberoamericana de Educación, que se celebrará en Buenos Aires los días 7 y 8 de setiembre de 1995.
La reunión de Ministros de Educación adquiere, en este caso, una especial relevancia, ya que los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, en la Cumbre de octubre, analizarán monográficamente el tema «La Educación como factor esencial del desarrollo económico y social».
El documento que a continuación se presenta pretende analizar esa relación entre educación y desarrollo y contribuir a profundizar en un debate de capital importancia para nuestras sociedades, de forma tal que los responsables del sector educación cuenten con un elemento más para la elaboración de las conclusiones y recomendaciones que elevarán a los primeros mandatarios iberoamericanos.
PEMBENTUKAN POLAS (POLISI ASRAMA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN SCABIES PADA ANAK PONDOK PESANTREN SEBERANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Widia Widia , Febriyanti Tiara Amidhea , Zebua Vian Setiahati , Putri Suci Liana , Veriza Ervon 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit menular yang banyak ditemui pada anak pesantren disebabkan oleh lingkungan yang kurang baik, personal hygiene yang buruk, pengetahuan yang kurang sehingga terjadinya risiko penularan penyakit scabies. Tujuan PKM untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mencegah scabies setelah edukasi penyakit scabies pada anak Pondok Pesantren Seberang Kota Jambi. Metode: Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pembentukan POLAS (Polisi Asrama). Kemudian polisi asrama diberikan penyuluhan tentang scabies dan pelatihan penyuluhan agar polisi asrama mampu memberikan penyuluhan kepada santri lainnya. Pengumpulan data dari data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan kuesioner ini akan dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2022 dengan jumlah partisipasi sebanyak 36 orang siswa dan 3 orang guru. Hasil terbentuknya POLAS (Polisi Asrama). Hasil: Diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang scabies pada polisi asrama dari 61% (pre test) menjadi 100% (post test) dan peningkatan pengetahuan santri lainnya tentang scabies setelah diberikan penyuluhan oleh polisi asrama dari 57,30% (pre test) menjadi 98,46% (post test).Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader Polisi Asrama (Polas) yang dibentuk untuk pencegahan penularan scabies.
ABSTRACTBackground: Scabies is an infectious skin disease that is often found in Islamic boarding school children caused by an unfavorable environment, poor personal hygiene, lack of knowledge so that there is a risk of scabies transmission. The aim of PKM is to increase knowledge and skills in preventing scabies after scabies education for children at Seberang Islamic Boarding Schools, Jambi City. Method: Empowering the community by forming POLAS (Asrama Police). Then the hostel police were given counseling about scabies and counseling training so that the hostel police were able to provide counseling to other students. Data collection from primary data obtained from interviews and questionnaires will be carried out in July-September 2022 with the participation of 36 students and 3 teachers. The result of the formation of POLAS (Polisi Asrama). Results: Result showed an increase in knowledge and skills about scabies in the boarding police from 61% (pre test) to 100% (post test) and an increase in other students' knowledge about scabies after being given counseling by the boarding police from 57.30% (pre test) to 98 .46% (post test) Conclusion: There was an increase in the knowledge of the Dormitory Police cadres (Polas) who were formed to prevent scabies transmission.
RELAKSASI REBOZO PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER-III DI KLINIK PRATAMA TANJUNG & PMB ASNI SITIO
Authors: Hutabarat Julietta , Suryani Suryani , SN Tri Marini 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gerakan Relaksasi Rebozo membantu memberikan ruang pelvis lebih luas untuk ibu sehingga bayi lebih mudah menuruni panggul dan proses persalinan menjadi lebih cepat. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil Trimester III tentang Relaksasi Rebozo dan meningkatkan keterampilan pendamping persalinan melakukan Relaksasi Rebozo secara mandiri di Klinik Pratama Tanjung & PMB Asni Sitio.Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Mengevaluasi dampak penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dilakukan pre dan posttes dan redemonstrasi oleh pendamping persalinan tentang teknik Relaksasi Rebozo sampai mampu melakukannya secara mandiriHasil: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Relaksasi Rebozo, dari kategori kurang (91.67%), menjadi kategori baik (66.67%). Lebih lanjut, 100% pendamping persalinan mampu melaksanakan Teknik Relaksasi Rebozo secara mandiri.Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat penyuluhan dan demontrasi mampu memingkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan keterampilan pendamping persalinan dalam melakukan Teknik relaksasi Rebozo pada ibu hamil trimester III.
ABSTRACTBackground: The Rebozo Relaxation Movement helps provide a wider pelvic space for the mother so that it is easier for the baby to descend the pelvis and the delivery process will be faster. Community service aims to increase the knowledge of Trimester III pregnant women about Rebozo Relaxation and improve the skills of birth attendants to do Rebozo Relaxation independently at the Pratama Tanjung Clinic & PMB Asni Sitio.Method: Community service uses two approaches, namely counseling and demonstrations. Evaluating the impact of counseling to pregnant women is carried out pre and posttest and re-demonstration by birth attendants about the Rebozo Relaxation technique until they are able to do it independentlyResults: There was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about Rebozo Relaxation, from the poor category (91.67%) to the good category (66.67%). Furthermore, 100% of birth attendants were able to carry out the Rebozo Relaxation Technique independently.Conclusion: Community service counseling and demonstrations are able to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and the skills of birth attendants in performing the Rebozo relaxation technique in third trimester pregnant women.
PEMBINAAN PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN UDARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARBON FILTER VENTILASI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KASANG KECAMATAN JAMBI TIMUR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sari Jessy Novita , Yamistada Gustomo , Suhermanto Suhermanto 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah udara yang tercemar masuk ke dalam rumah melalui lubang udara atau ventilasi rumah dengan menggunakan karbon filter ventilasi. Karbon aktif dapat dibuat dari material yang mengandung karbon, salah satu material yang mengandung karbon aktif dan ramahlingkungan adalah tempurung kelapa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membina masyarakat Kelurahan Kasang Kecamatan Jambi Timur dalam pengendalian pencemaran udara dengan karbon filter.Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, pembinaan, pemberian brosur, dan sarana penunjang pengendalian pencemaran udara pada sejumlah 30 orang warga di RT. 07 Kelurahan Kasang Kota JambiHasil: Hasil pembinaan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari 6 orang (20%) menjadi 28 orang(93%).Kesimpulan: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakatmengenai pencemaran udara dan upaya pengendaliannya dan adanya perubahan dan peningkatan perilaku yang baik pada masyarakat dalam pengendalian pencemaran udara dalam ruangan.
ABSTRACTBackground: One of the efforts that can be made to prevent polluted air from entering the house through air holes or house ventilation is by using a ventilation carbon filter. Activated carbon can be made from materials that contain carbon, one of the materials that contain activated carbon and is environmentally friendly is coconut shell. This activity aims to foster the people of Kasang Village, East Jambi District in controlling air pollution with carbon filters.Method: This activity was carried out by counseling, coaching, providing brochures, and supporting facilities for air pollution control to a total of 30 residents in the RT. 07 Kasang Village, Jambi CityResults: The results of coaching obtained an increase in community knowledge from 6 people (20%) to 28 people (93%).Conclusion: There was an increase in public knowledge and understanding regarding air pollution and efforts to control it and there is a change and improvement in good behavior in the community in controlling indoor air pollution.
المنحى الاجتماعي للمثال النحوي في كنب التراث - مقارنة لسانية إجنماعية -
Authors: د. معمر منير العاني  
Published: April 2023

إن أحرى ما يُجعل صدرا لكل كلمة؛ الحمد لله على نعمه؛ والشكر على مننه،وأهنأ صلواته وأدومها على أمين وحيه؛ وناصح أمته؛ محمد؛ وعلى المضطلعين بما حملآله وصحابته.. أما بعد
فإن اللغة قد أزلفت للفكر البشري بأنها نظام عام يشترك الأفراد في اتباعه» وهيليست من الأمور التي يصنعها فرد معين أو أفراد معينون؛ وإنما تخلد إلى طبيعةالاجتماع؛ وتنبعث عن الحياة الجمعية؛ وما تقضيه هذه الحياة من تعبير عن الخواطر،وتبادل الأفكار، وكل فرد يكتنفه نظام لغوي يتلقاه من مجتمعه بالتعلم والمحاكاة. ويصبأصواته في قوالبه؛ ويحتذيه في تفاهمه وتعبيره.
والذي يجوس في طيات المتقدم يعرف حق اليقين أن اللغة خاضعة لمقاييسالمجتمع وعاداته وتقاليده وثقافاته. وهي سبيل متأصل لكشف عادات المجتمع ومستواهالحضاري؛ ولهذا يعتريها التبدل والتغيير في أنماطها وأنساقها أكثر مما يعتري الظواهرالاجتماعية الأخر.
وتأسيساً على تكلم العوارف المنتظمة للغة؛ والفواضل المتابعة لها تحققت قناعةبإيلاء الدرس اللغوي من الوجهة الاجتماعية لاستأنف النظر في جوانب لغوية أودعهامراس الكلام في الجمهور، وغدت وسيلة توفر للإنسان التخاطب والتواصل؛ وصولاًللاجتماع البشري. وتحريت لهذا المسعى استرفاد أنماط لغوية ضمت المثال النحويالتراثي ومقاربته باللسانيات الاجتماعية؛ لتترسم أبعاد نحوية كان المنحى الاجتماعيحاضرا في توجيه التقعيد؛ بين دفتي دقة المعيار ومواضعة النظام الاجتماعي.
القاضي حمد بن أسحق بن البهلول النحوي الاديب الشاعر المحدث الراوية 318-1ه]
Authors: م.م. وداد عبد الحسين عمران  
Published: April 2023

وانا ابحث في بطون امهات الكتب التي دونت ذكر العلماء والعظماء الذين تضلعواباكثر من علم وخاضوا في اكثر من ميدان من ميادين العلوم والآداب والذي لهم اكثر منمجال عرفوا به.. وخاصة الكتب التي دونت سير النبلاء واعلام العلماء والادباء.. تعرفتعلى شخصية فذة كثر ذكرها في امهات الكتب التي دونت تاريخ العلماء ومنهم العالمالذي كتبت فيه بحثي هذا وهو (احمد بن اسحاق بن البهلول) فوجدته (نحويا ومؤدباوراوية ومحدثا واديبا وشاعرا).
واخذني الفضول للتعرف عليه اكثر ولمعرفة مثل هكذا رجل اففنى عمره فيالتطوف بين ميادين مختلفة من العلوم والاداب.
وما أقدمه لكم هو النزر القليل الذي تمكنت من جمعه ونشره لكم فكيف مثله وهوالذي نشأ من شجرة عائلية افنت عمرها في العلوم والادب لم يكن له ذلك الصيت الذييستحقه في ايامنا هذه ولم يكتب عنه المحدثون كثيرا....
تغذى على العلوم وزق العلم زقا من تلك العائلة العريقة التي رفعت لواء العلوموالآداب شعارا لها... واخذته طريقا سلكه الاب والابن والعم والاخ؛ إلى اخره.