bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Control Environment Evaluation (CEE) dalam Penerapan SPIP Terintegrasi di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Nurokhman Mifta , Primasari Dona 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei terhadap pegawai di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauhmana lingkungan pengendalian (control environment) dibangun dalam penyelenggaraan SPIP Terintegrasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan sub unsur dalam lingkungan pengendalian SPIP yaitu (1) Penegakan integritas dan nilai etika, (2) Komitmen terhadap kompetensi; (3) Kepemimpinan yang kondusif; (4) Pembentukan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan; (5) Pendelegasian wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang tepat; (6) Penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan yang sehat tentang pembinaan sumber daya manusia; (7) Perwujudan peran aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah yang efektif; serta (8) Hubungan kerja yang baik dengan Instansi Pemerintah terkait. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen sebanyak 53 orang. Jumlah responden yang diambil dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 43 orang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi excel yang dikembangkan oleh BPKP, secara kolektif nilai lingkungan pengendalian Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen sebesar 3,125 (memadai). Sedangkan nilai masing-masing sub unsur: (1) Penegakkan integritas dan nilai etika memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (2)Komitmen terhadap kompetensi memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (3)Kepemimpinan yang kondusif memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (4)Pembentukan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (5) Pendelegasian wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang tepat memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (6) Penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan yang sehat tentang pembinaan sumber daya manusia memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), (7) Perwujudan peran aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah yang efektif memperoleh nilai 3 (cukup memadai), dan (8) Hubungan kerja yang baik dengan Instansi Pemerintah terkait memperoleh nilai 4 (memadai). Implikasi dari penelitian ini Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen perlu membangun mekanisme reward and punishment atas produktivitas kinerja pengawasan yang dilakukan agar sebanding antara beban kerja, risiko kerja dan kompensasi yang diterima pegawai.
EFFECT OF STRETCHING EXERCISES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF 100 METER FEMALE NOVICE HURDLES
Authors: Devi Suneeta , Kumar Dr Arun 
Published: September 2023

Objectives of the study were to find out the effect of stretching exercises on the performance of 100 meter. Female athletes. For that purpose 30 female athletes from Bhatinda district of Punjab were selected with the help of simple random sampling method. Sample was divided in to two groups i.e. experimental and control group. Given training programme was provided to experimental group where as peusodo training was given to control group. Pre test was taken before starting the training programme. After three weeks a mid test was taken to know the effectiveness of training programme. After six week post test was taken and it was found that significant difference found in pre and post teat of both the group i.e. control and experimental group.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI DENGAN METODE THROW AWAY PROTOTYPING DEVELOPMENT PADA TOKO AT SPORT
Authors: Afrizal  , Huda Aminuddin Fattachul , Febrian Andi 
Published: September 2023

Competition in the business world is very tight, and more and more products are offered, as well as anticipating consumers for sports products or equipment, so AT SPORT Shop tries to achieve breakthroughs for change, especially in the field of technology. Previously the processing of sales data and inventory of goods had not been computerized, causing several problems, including inaccurate inspection of existing goods, frequent occurrence of lists of goods, relatively long reporting processes and errors in bookkeeping or recording of sales notes, for example writing product names, and quantity. goods. because the recording is still used it is vulnerable to the risk of paper being torn, wet by water, and lost if you are not careful in storing it. The purpose of this study is to able to design a web-based administrative information system to help improve performance in recording sales transactions, purchases, and making reports at the AT SPORTS Store. Making this information system using the Throw away prototyping method with the stages of needs analysis, prototype creation, prototype evaluation, system specifications, system validation, and system use. The description of the final results of the system can already be known at the beginning so that the prototyping process produces applications that are by the wishes and can be developed according to the needs of the AT SPORTS shop.
The Changing Nature of Coalition Politics in India: An Analysis
Authors: Tank Sonali 
Published: September 2023

The coalition system in India is the main reason for political instability which is not appropriate for our country. But in the new turn that has come in the politics of India in the last years, the coalition government cannot be denied. Regional parties give a very prominent place to local issues and stop the wrong policies and arbitrariness of the government. For the success of the mixed government, it is necessary that the political parties adopt the spirit of public morality by renouncing egoistic personality and indiscipline. There should be a serious discussion between the scholars of Indian constitution and polity and the leaders of political parties on the entire process of formation and working of a coalition government. It has to be considered that how the political instability arising from the politics of mixed government in the state and center can be controlled. So that political parties give importance to social interests by leaving personal interests and try to eliminate corruption.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत में गठबंधन व्यवस्था राजनीतिक अस्थिरता का प्रमुख कारण है जो हमारे देश के लिए उचित नहीं है। परन्तु गत वर्षो में भारत की राजनीति में जो नया मोड़ आया है उसमें गठबंधन की सरकार को नकारा भी नहीं जा सकता। क्षेत्रीय दल स्थानीय मुद्दों को बहुत ही प्रमुख स्थान देते हैं और सरकार की गलत नीतियों एवं मनमानी पर रोक लगाते हैं। मिली-जुली सरकार की सफलता के लिए आवश्यक है कि राजनीतिक दल अहम्वादी व्यक्तित्व और अनुशासनहीनता का त्याग कर सार्वजनिक नैतिकता के भाव को ग्रहण करें। भारतीय संविधान एवं राजव्यवस्था के विद्वानों तथा राजनीतिक दलों के नेताओं के बीच मिली-जुली सरकार के गठन और कार्य कारण की समस्त प्रक्रिया पर गंभीर विचार-विमर्श किया जाना चाहिए। इस बात पर विचार करना होगा कि राज्य व केन्द्र में मिली-जुली सरकार की राजनीति से उत्पन्न राजनीतिक अस्थायित्व को किस प्रकार नियंत्रित किया जा सके। जिससे राजनीतिक दल व्यक्तिगत हितों को त्यागकर सामाजिक हितों को महत्व दें और भ्रष्टाचार को खत्म करने का प्रयास करें।
Keywords: लोकतंत्र, गठबंधन, राजनीतिक, आधुनिक भारत ।
Social concern in Jagdish Chandra Mathur's play 'Konark'
Authors: Yadav Vinod Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Jagdish Chandra Mathur's play 'Konark' is considered a powerful play in the history of Hindi plays. In this the highest peaks of narrative and craftsmanship have been touched. In this drama, on the one hand, artistic life-values have been inaugurated, that is, the principle of 'art for art' is published; On the other hand, at the same time, there is also a grand upsurge of social consciousness suppressing the artistic values. Post-prasad Hindi plays can be divided into these four categories on the basis of thematic expression – historical-mythological themes, mythological themes, themes related to contemporary social concerns and folk-cultural themes. The play 'Konark' may appear to be historical from a gross point of view, but the rainbow colors of 'imagination' have been more scattered in it than 'history'. In the presented research paper, while analyzing the content of the play 'Konark', we will discuss the indicative points of social concerns on the ground of the narrative.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हिंदी नाटकों के इतिहास में जगदीशचन्द्र माथुर का ‘कोणार्क’ नाटक एक सशक्त नाटक माना जाता है। इसमें कथ्य और शिल्प-विधान के उच्चतम शिखरों को स्पर्श किया गया है। इस नाटक में एक ओर कलावादी जीवन-मूल्यों का उद्घाटन हुआ है अर्थात् ‘कला कला के लिए’ वाले सिद्धान्त का प्रकाशन मिलता है; दूसरी ओर, उसके साथ ही कलावादी मूल्यों को दमित करते हुए सामाजिक चेतना का भव्य स्फुरण भी देखने को मिलता है। प्रसादोत्तर हिंदी नाटकों को विषयगत अभिव्यक्ति के आधार पर इन चार श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है-ऐतिहासिक-पौराणिक विषय, मिथकीय विषय, समकालीन सामाजिक सरोकारों से सम्बद्ध विषय और लोक-संस्कृतिपरक विषय। ‘कोणार्क’ नाटक स्थूल दृष्टि से देखने पर भले ही ऐतिहासिक प्रतीत होता है, परन्तु उसमें ‘इतिहास’ से अधिक ‘कल्पना’ के इन्द्रधनुषी रंग ही अधिक विच्छुरित हुए हैं। प्रस्तुत शोधालेख में हम ‘कोणार्क’ नाटक की अन्तर्वस्तु का विश्लेषण करते हुए कथ्य के धरातल पर सामाजिक सरोकारों के सूचक बिंदुओं का विवेचन करेंगे।
Keywords: मिथक, सरोकार, कलावादी सिद्धान्त, सांस्कृतिक संकट।
Youth Mindset in Hindi Poetry of Rajasthan: From the Pen of Young Composers
Authors: Verma Suresh Kumar 
Published: September 2023

The influence of literature is like a continuous flowing river which steals the stages of mass life every moment and pens them as immediate reality. Every aspect related to life, sorrow-happiness, joy, sadness, hope-disappointment, disillusionment, pain, panic, suffocation, ideal-realistic moods, instant truth, all these become the subjects of literature. Today's poetry is not the poetry of individual, society, politics and common issues of civilization and writing about them only. It is a poem living the world being seen anew every moment and its changing dynamic reality. Human life and poetry have been related since the beginning because poetry is relative to society. The biggest feature of poetry is that it is the complete identity of its time. Poetry is the sensory rhythm of man. It has been doing the work of awakening man's conscience for a long time.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
साहित्य का प्रभाव कल-कल निनादिनी अनवरत बहती नदी के समान है जो प्रतिपल द्रव्यमान जीवन के चरणों को चुराकर तात्कालिक यथार्थ के रूप में कलमबद्ध करता है। जीवन से जुड़े प्रत्येक पहलू दुःख-सुख, हर्ष, विषाद, आशा-निराशा, मोहभंग, पीड़ा, संत्रास घुटन, आदर्श-यथार्थ प्रतिपल परिवर्तित मनोदशाएं, तात्कालिक सत्य यह सब साहित्य के विषय बनते हैं। आज की कविता व्यक्ति, समाज, राजनीति और सभ्यता के आम मुद्दों और उनके बारे में लिखने मात्र की कविता नहीं है। यह हर क्षण, हर पल नए सिरे से देखी जा रही दुनियां और उसे उसके बदलते हुए गतिशील यथार्थ को जी रही कविता है। मानव जीवन और कविता का संबंध आरंभ से ही रहा है क्योंकि कविता समाज सापेक्ष होती है। कविता की सबसे बड़ी विशेषता है कि वह अपने समय की संपूर्ण पहचान है। कविता मनुष्य की संवेदन-लय है। यह मनुष्य के विवेक को जगाने का काम एक लंबे समय से कर रही है।
Keywords: मोहभंग, पीड़ा, संत्रास, घुटन, आदर्श-यथार्थ, भ्रष्टाचार, भूमंडलीकरण।
Creativity of Dr. Jagdish Chandra Gupta: Overall Evaluation
Authors: Rajput Gajendra Singh 
Published: September 2023

Gupta ji is an accomplished creator. He neither blindly followed antiquity nor modernity. In his own words, "I have tradition in one hand and innovation in the other hand, if I am given the right to use this word in the name of new poetry, I can without hesitation say 'duhun haath mud-modak more' as well as for others. I can also offer half of the other Andhali. He has made a meaningful effort to mix antiquity and innovation. Dr. Gupta's work-pane is very wide. On the one hand it is targeted in the form of verses, songs and new poetry in Brajbhasha, and on the other hand in the form of many critical books, editions and magazines. Apart from this, there is also a third form of his creativity, which is seen in his sketches.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
गुप्त जी एक मंझे हुए रचनाकार है। उन्होंने न तो प्राचीनता का अन्धानुकरण किया और नहीं आधुनिकता का। उन्हीं के शब्दों में ’’मेरे एक हाथ में परम्परा रही है और दूसरे हाथ में प्रवर्तन, नयी कविता के नाम पर अगर इस शब्द का अधिकार मुझे दे तो मैं निस्संकोच कह सकता हूँ ’दुहूँ हाथ मुद-मोदक मोरे’ साथ ही दूसरों के लिए भी दूसरी अंधाली का आधा भाग अर्पित कर सकता हूँ। उन्होंने प्राचीनता और नवीनता को मिलाने का सार्थक प्रयास किया है। डाॅ. गुप्त का कृतित्व-फलक अत्यधिक व्यापक है। एक ओर वह ब्रजभाषा के छंदों, गीतों और नयी कविता के रूप में लक्षित होता है, तो दूसरी ओर कई आलोचनात्मक पुस्तकों, सम्पादनों और पत्रिकाओं के रूप में। इसके अतिरिक्त इनके कृतित्व का एक तीसरा रूप भी है, जो इनके रेखा-चित्रों में देखने को मिलता है।
Keywords: जगदीश चन्द्र गुप्त, नयी कविता, कृष्ण-काव्य, काव्य संग्रह, खण्ड-काव्य।
Analytical analysis of the stories of Anamika's 'Pratinayak' collection
Authors: Gaur Neelam 
Published: September 2023

The only short story collection of 'Anamika' was published in the year 1979 from 'Pratinayak' Vidya Prakashan, Kanpur. There are a total of 11 stories in this collection. In the book Anamika: An Evaluation edited by Abhishek Kashyap, Anamika expresses her views on the future of the story, saying – “Jaan hai to jahaan hai. If there is a man then there is a story. Every man is a moving story. Batras and Gapashtak are also part of the three-fourth water element from which this world is made. How will the world run without a story. Katha Kosh records all the good and bad shadows of everyone's good deeds and bad deeds, be it in a poem or a story, it is the Praja Kosh of the people in the story. Akshay deposit account of our Manisha.”1 It can be said that the story is the most popular genre among the genres of Hindi prose. The reason for this is that the story is related to the life of the individual and the society. In the words of Anamika - “The novel is a big battlefield or playground, in which different classes, castes, genders, sects try their side, but the story also creates a counter-world of selected moments. The quickness of the story calls for the skill of miniature painting—it is not so easy to create focus in a small space.”2
Abstract in Hindi Language:
‘अनामिका’ का एक मात्र कहानी संग्रह ‘प्रतिनायक’ विद्या प्रकाशन, कानपुर से सन् 1979 में प्रकाशित है। इस संग्रह में कुल 11 कहानियाँ हैं। अभिषेक कश्यप द्वारा सम्पादित पुस्तक अनामिका: एक मूल्यांकन में अनामिका कहानी के भविष्य पर अपने विचार व्यक्त करते हुए कहती हैं-“जान है तो जहान है। आदमी है तो कहानी है। हर आदमी एक चलती-फिरती कहानी तो है ही। बतरस और गपाष्टक भी उस तीन चैथाई जल-तत्व का हिस्सा है, जिससे यह दुनिया बनी है। बिना कहानी की दुनिया चलेगी भी कैसे। नेकियाँ-बदनामियाँ सबकी सब भली-बुरी परछाइयाँ कथा कोष ही दर्ज करता है, कविता में हो या कहानी में वही जनता का प्रजा-कोष है कहानी में। हमारी मनीषा का अक्षय जमा खाता।”1 कहा जा सकता है कि हिंदी गद्य की विधाओं में कहानी ही सर्वाधिक लोकप्रिय विधा है। इसका कारण है कहानी का व्यक्ति-समष्टि जीवन से जुड़ा होना। अनामिका के शब्दों में-“उपन्यास एक बड़ी युद्धभूमि या लीलाभूमि है, जिसमें अलग-अलग वर्ग, वर्ण, लिंग, सम्प्रदाय अपना पक्ष आजमाते हैं, पर चुनिंदा क्षणों का एक प्रतिसंसार तो कहानी भी रचती है। कहानी की क्षिप्रता मिनिएचर पेंटिंग का कौशल चाहती है-थोड़े से स्पेस में फोकस पैदा करना इतना आसान नहीं।”2
Keywords: आर्थिक संकट, अनीश्वरवाद, व्यक्ति-समष्टि, फोरमैन, एस.डी.ओ.।
Comparative Analysis of Capital Adequacy & Earnings Capacity of Select Public & Private Sector banks of India based on CAMEL Approach
Authors: Suba Nitin R. 
Published: September 2023

The objective of this paper is to perform comparative analysis of the financial performance of 5 public and 5 private sector banks of India over a period of five years i.e. (2008-09 to 2012-13). For this purpose, CAMEL approach has been used. CAMEL is an acronym for measures Capital adequacy, Assets quality, Management soundness, Earnings, and Liquidity.
Out of five, two measures are taken for analysis i.e. Capital Adequacy and Earnings Capacity. Ten commercial banks were selected purposively for the study. The ratios depicting the CAMEL parameters were calculated based on the publicly available information published at Reserve Bank of India, Indian Bankers’ Association, annual reports of respective banks and Moneycontrol.com.
T Test has been applied to test four hypothesis and findings have been statistically counted.
From the aforementioned, summarized findings, we can clearly note that private sector banks do well in terms of both indicators of financial performance.

Private sector banks capital adequacy is more than public sector banks.
Private sector banks earn more profit margin than public sector banks.

It is found that public sector banks provide more net worth to the shareholders with compare to private sector banks.
Frequency and etiology of pericardial effusion among patients with dyspnea presenting at emergency department
Authors: Khan Khalid , Butt Muhammad Ahmad Raza , Yaqoob Naveed , Ahmed Faizan , Ahmad Zubair , Riaz Kamran 
Published: September 2023

Aim: To determine the frequency and etiology of pericardial effusion among patients with dyspnea presenting at emergency department. Material and Methods: This retrospective observational study was carried out at emergency Department Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from September 2022 to March 2023 on 120 patients. Patients having age more than 18 years presenting with dyspnea. The frequency and etiology of pericardial effusion were determined. Results: Mean age observed was 45.23±7.52 years. Pericardial effusion in our study was 15%. The most leading etiology found was para-pneumonic effusion 33.3%, renal failure 27.7%, and malignancy 22.2% while other factors 16.6%. Conclusion: we conclude that the frequency of pericardial effusion among patients presenting with dyspnea was 15%, the most common etiological factors identified were para-pneumonic effusion, renal failure and malignancy.
The Black-Necked Crane Winter Count 1991-1992
Authors: Bishop Dr. Mary Anne 
Published: September 2023

The Black-Necked Crane Winter Count 1991-1992
Introduction A growing concern for the Black-necked Crane (Crus vigricollis) has underscored the need for more complete information on its population status. Historic descriptions of the Blacknecked Crane's wintering range included Bhutan, India, China, Vietnam and Burma. Beginning in November 1988, researchers and government agencies were contacted to census known wintering areas between 1 January and 15 February 1989. The first, 1989 winter count yielded 705 cranes in China and Bhutan (Bishop 1989a, b) but none in Vietnam. The discovery of new wintering areas in Yunnan (Huang 1990, Wang et al. 1990) and Tibet (Bishop 1991b) have increased the world's known population to 4,024 during the third, 1991 winter count (Bishop 1991a). This past 1991-92 winter, the Fourth Annual Black-necked Crane Winter Count was again organized by Dr. Mary Anne Bishop of the International Crane Foundation in Baraboo, Wisconsin U.s.A. Participating countries included the People's Republic of China, the Kingdom of Bhutan and India. Compared to the previous years, additional areas in Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh and central Bhutan were surveyed. No surveys were conducted in Vietnam for the 1991-92 winter count.
Peningkatan Rasio Kompresi Algoritma RLE Untuk Kompresi Teks Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma BWT Dan Sequitur
Authors: Syahputra Rian , Nasution Surya Darma , Fau Alwin 
Published: September 2023

To reduce the size can be done with compression techniques. Some of the compression techniques that are often used are Run Length Encoding. The RLE algorithm allows a significant size reduction by reducing the number of symbols in a row to a number of the number of symbols in a row. But for text compression the RLE algorithm still cannot be used because there are no symbols or letters that line up. To improve the results of text compression from the RLE algorithm, data changes can be used first, such as using the Burrows-Wheeler Transform algorithm and the Sequitur algorithm. The RLE algorithm cannot compress text because a row of text words is arranged randomly so that the word has a meaning, BWT and Sequitur managed to make changes to the sample text, but RLE still cannot execute it properly, so the RLE algorithm is not suitable for text compression. Keywords: compression; RLE; BWT; Sequitur; Comparison Abstrak: Untuk melakukan pengurangan ukuran bisa dilakukan dengan teknik kompresi. Beberapa teknik kompresi yang sering digunakan adalah Run Length Encoding. Algoritma RLE memungkinkan pengurangan ukuran yang signifikan dengan mempersingkat jumlah dari simbol yang berderet dengan angka dari jumlah simbol yang berderet tersebut. Namun untuk kompresi teks algoritma RLE masih belum bisa digunakan karena tidak ada simbol atau huruf yang berderet. Untuk meningkatkan hasil kompresi teks dari algoritma RLE dapat digunakan perubahan data terlebih dahulu, seperti menggunakan algoritma Burrows-Wheeler Transform dan algoritma Sequitur. Algoritma RLE tidak bisa untuk kompresi teks karena deretan dari suatu kata teks disusun secara acak sehingga kata tersebut memiliki suatu arti, BWT dan Sequitur berhasil melakukan perubahan pada teks sampel, namun RLE tetap tidak bisa mengeksekusinya dengan baik, sehingga algoritma RLE tidak cocok untuk kompresi teks. Kata kunci: kompresi; RLE; BWT; Sequitur; Perbandinga Kinerja
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DALAM PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN
Authors: Rahmadani Nurul , Risnawati Risnawati , Sena Maulana Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) aims to improve living standards through education, health and social welfare services. However, the process of selecting beneficiaries is often considered not to be on target and a long process, so a decision-making system is needed in determining the eligibility of the right beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program. This study aims to determine the feasibility of beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program in Petatal Village, Batubara Regency using the Naïve Bayes method. The amount of data used in this research is 100 training data and 20 testing data with 8 criteria. The application of the Naïve Bayes method in this study obtained an accuracy rate of 100% and an error rate of 0% using Rapid Miner and the Confusion Matrix technique. Keywords: classification; family hope program; naïve bayes, PKH Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup melalui layanan pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Akan tetapi, dalam proses pemilihan penerimanya seringkali dianggap tidak tepat sasaran dan proses yang lama, sehingga, diperlukan sistem pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan kelayakan penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelayakan penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Petatal, Kabupaten Batubara dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes. Jumlah data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 data training dan 20 data testing dengan 8 kriteria. Penerapan metode Naïve Bayes dalam penelitian ini memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 100% dan tingkat error 0% dengan menggunakan Rapid Miner dan teknik Confusion Matrix. Kata Kunci: klasifikasi; naïve bayes; PKH; program keluarga harapan