bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Media Quizizz dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar sejarah di SMAN 10 Jakarta
Authors: Nurfadilah Siti , Fakhruddin M , Ibrahim Nurzengky 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to obtain data on the effect of using Quizizz media on student history learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta. This research uses experimental research methods. The research design used was True Experimental Design, and the type was Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were students of class X which consisted of 5 classes, and 2 majors. The research sample is class X IPS 3 as the experimental class, and X MIPA 2 as the control class. Based on statistical calculations, the results obtained 2.896, and the value ofm 1.995 with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that the value of > (Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted). With the results of these calculations, it can be said that the use of Quizizz media has an effect on student history learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang pengaruh penggunaan media Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Design, dan jenisnya adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, dan 2 jurusan. Sampel penelitiannya ialah, kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan perhitungan statistic, didapatkan hasil 2,896, dan nilai 1,995 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% . Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai > . Dengan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa, penggunaan media Quizizz berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta.
Pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Islam Terpadu Pesantren Nururrahman Kota Depok
Authors: Huwaida Sausan , Fakhruddin Muhammad , Humaidi Humaidi 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to describe the planning, implementation, and supporting and inhibiting factors in distance learning in history subjects at the Integrated Islamic Senior High School Nururrahman Islamic Boarding School Depok City. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that distance learning planning, especially in history subjects, was good, in terms of the objectives to fulfill children's educational rights, support for personnel from the school and from outside the school, and the existence of a curriculum, division of tasks for teachers and other staff employees, as well as the availability of facilities. and adequate infrastructure. Furthermore, in the implementation of learning, the history teacher conveys material using the lecture and discussion method, inserts videos, and provides infographics at the end of the lesson so that students who are left behind in the zoom class can receive and understand the material as a whole at the meeting that day. Submission of material by history teachers to students has been carried out optimally, interactively, and teachers are able to explore and utilize digital-based learning media. The supporting and inhibiting factors in distance learning in history subjects are divided into 2, namely internal and external factors. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Islam Terpadu Pesantren Nururrahman Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh terutama pada mata pelajaran sejarah sudah baik, dari segi tujuan untuk pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak, dukungan personel dari pihak sekolah maupun dari luar sekolah, dan adanya kebijakan kurikulum, pembagian tugas guru dan staf karyawan lainnya, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang sudah memadai. Selanjutnya, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya, guru sejarah menyampaikan materi menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi sudah baik, menyelipkan video, serta memberikan infografis diakhir pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik yang tertinggal materi di kelas zoom dapat menerima dan memahami inti materi secara keseluruhan pada pertemuan pada hari tersebut. Penyampaian materi oleh guru sejarah kepada peserta didik telah dilakukan secara optimal, interaktif, dan guru mampu mengeksplorasi serta memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran sejarah terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal.
Mosquito-borne Diseases and Climate Change Implementing Strategies
Authors: Dana Lim 
Published: May 2023

Mosquito-related diseases are a serious public health problem not only in the Philippines but also for the entire planet. The increase of mosquito-borne diseases has been attributed to climate change, though, contradicting reports show inconclusive relationships between dengue and mosquito-borne diseases.
This paper presents the mitigation and adaptation action towards climate change and the correlation of climatic factors such as temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and rainfall to the cases of mosquito-borne diseases. The data gathered from the survey were evaluated using the mean percentages. Pearson correlation was utilized to determine the extent of correlation between the incidence of mosquito-borne diseases and climatic factors. Results showed a significant correlation between temperature (p=0.020) only.
The adaptation and mitigation actions are shown to have challenged the existing plan and implementation strategies since commendable action towards climate change is not evident to all groups studied that could also be a contributory factor for the incidence of mosquito-borne diseases.
REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA NA AMAZÔNIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DEBATE ESPACIAL DO SUDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: LOBATO Mateus Monteiro 
Published: May 2023

Os processos produtivos produzem técnicas que provocam diferenças socioespaciais, conforme o período do tempo na qual eles são formados. A efetivação desses diferentes processos se fazem por meio de rupturas, onde coexistem o novo e o velho, também chamado de reestruturação produtiva. O objetivo é refletir os impactos dareestruturação produtiva na Região de Integração do Carajás e na cidade de Marabá-Pa, causada por ajustes recentes no cenário mundial e nacional. Metodologicamente por meio de fontes secundárias de informação.REESTRUCTURACIÓN PRODUCTIVA EN LA AMAZONIA: CONTRIBUCIONES PARA EL DEBATE DE LO ESPACIO DEL SURESTE PARAENSEResumenLos procesos de producción producen técnicas que causan las diferencias socio-espaciales, conforme el período de tiempo en el cual ellos se forman. La eficacia de estos diferentes procesos se llevan a cabo a través de rupturas, donde lo antiguo y lo nuevo coexisten, también llamada reconversión productiva. El objetivo es reflejar el impacto del proceso de reestructuración en la región de Carajás de la Integración y la ciudad de Marabá-Pa causados por los recientes ajustes en el escenario nacional y mundial. Metodológicamente a través de fuentessecundarias de información.
REALIDADE E DESAFIOS DA INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO MUNICIPAIS DO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Zahluth BASTOS Rodolpho , Assunção de FARIAS André Luís , Do CANTO Otávio , Victor OEIRAS LEITE Éder 
Published: May 2023

Esse texto versa sobre desafios da institucionalização de unidades de conservação municipais no estado do Pará, na Amazônia brasileira. Apresenta resultados de pesquisa que vem sendo desenvolvida com apoio da PROPESP/UFPA, cujo objetivo é analisar o grau de adequação das unidades de conservação municipais do estado do Pará à Lei do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC). A maior parte das unidades de conservação municipais do Pará ainda não integra a base de dados oficiais do Brasil em matéria de unidades de conservação. A metodologia utilizada incluiu estudo da legislação pertinente, pesquisa junto a órgãos municipais e estadual de meio ambiente do Pará, entrevistas e acesso a arquivos documentais físicos. Os resultados preliminares apontam para o desconhecimento dos gestores públicos sobre os procedimentos relativos ao Cadastro Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (CNUC) e, sobretudo, sobre os benefícios e vantagens do registro das unidades de conservação no banco de dados oficiais do sistema SNUC. Os resultados indicam aindaque a maioria das unidades de conservação municipais do Pará foi criada antes da Lei federal 9.985/2000, o que implica em atos constitutivos formulados em desconsideração aos requisitos legais necessários à criação de unidades de conservação, estabelecidos pela lei em comento.Palavras-chave: Gestão pública municipal; Unidades de conservação; estado do Pará; Brasil.RÉALITÉ ET ENJEUX DE L’INSTITUTIONNALISATION DES AIRES PROTÉGÉESMUNICIPALES DANS L’ÉTAT DU PARÁ, BRÉSILRésuméCet article porte sur les enjeux de l’institutionnalisation des aires protégées municipales dans l’État du Pará, en Amazonie brésilienne. L’étude fait l’objet d’une recherche en cours d’élaboration avec l’appui dePROPESP/UFPA, visant à examiner dans quelle mesure les aires protégées municipales du Pará ont été établies selon les critères de la Loi du Système national des aires protégées (SNUC). La plupart des aires protégées municipales du Pará ne font pas partie de la base de données officielle du Brésil sur les aires protégées. Le travail s’appuie sur l’examen de la législation pertinente, enquête auprès des organismes publics chargés de la protection de l’environnement, sur des interviews et des consultations de documents physiques. L’étude indique l’absence de connaissance par les agents publics quant aux procédures à suivre et des conditions à remplir en vue d’obtenir le registre national des aires protégées (CNUC) et, surtout, sur les avantages issus du registre des airesprotégées dans le système officiel. Les résultats indiquent également que la plupart des aires protégées municipales ont été créées avant la loi 9.985/2000, c’est-à-dire sans prise en compte des exigences établies par la loi fédérale au sujet de la création d’aires protégées.Mots-clés : Gestion municipale ; Aires protégées ; État du Pará ; Brésil.
THE USE OF YOUTUBE MEDIA IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Nawwaroh Qotrunnada , Istikomah Istikomah , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana 
Published: May 2023

Learning activities in this digital era have had to utilize internet media with various platforms, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. Islamic education is a compulsory subject for all types and levels of education. PAI teachers are required to have the ability to modify their learning so that PAI materials will be exciting and liked by students. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of YouTube media in PAI learning. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman interactive analysis. The results of this study stated that PAI teachers at Kartini Junior High School used a lot of YouTube in their learning activities, especially when learning worship themes that required practice, such as the theme of Hajj or Umrah, obligatory prayers, eclipse prayers, funeral prayers, and other worship services.
From measuring student attitudes, the results provide a lot of information and knowledge for students in learning PAI. YouTube media is not only a means of entertainment, attracting attention, and developing knowledge. More than that, it can provide more precise and broader information and knowledge on the topics studied. Furthermore, the results of the assessment aspects of using YouTube media are cognitive aspects, affective aspects, and psychomotor aspects. Thus, from the assessment aspect, students have excellent thinking and reasoning abilities after learning PAI material with the help of YouTube media, with a score of 8.
The Inculcation of Loving Reading Quran Values at the Reading Quran Institution, Home, and Community
Authors: Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih , Budimansyah Dasim , Sauri Sofyan 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was intended to describe the value of loving reading Al-Quran that was implemented by three education centers; Reading Quran Insitution Awaliyah, Family and Community Education for children between 9-12 years old in Nagari Balai Gurah. Also, this research was to discover how is the implementation of loving reading Al-Quran values and who are involved in it. The result indicated that the implementation of the values of loving reading Al-Quran basically used surveillance approaches and guidance from the tutors, parents, and community in Reading Al-Quran. The socialization pattern that was used in implementing the value of love reading Al-Quran at Reading Quran Institution and family tended to use flexible patterns between authoritative and permissive patterns. Parties who involved in implementing the value of loving reading Al-Quran were the Awaliyah Institution, teacher and management, and family consisting of fathers, mothers, siblings, and grandparents. The uniqueness came from the roles of cultural social values in the community stating children who did not learn and love Al-Quran will be an embarrassment to the family. Moreover, the ceremony of Khatam Quran became the strong factor for children in implementing loving reading Al-Quran, due to this ceremony there was a process of social acknowledgement to the children who love reading Al-Quran.
The Prospects of Islamic Education Curriculum: The Case of University of Abuja
Authors: Abdulhamid Rafatu 
Published: May 2023

The education Islamic studies play an important role of moulding and training the young and future leaders in their capacities as trained teachers. In order for them to discharge this role efficiently they need to be fully equipped with all the requisite knowledge of Islam throughout their educational career without any exception. However, the curriculum of Islamic education in Nigerian universities including University of Abuja is in dire need of improvement and modification because it has been observed that, Islamic education students offer limited courses of Islamic studies. Also the contents of most Universities curriculum are static; they are not reviewed periodically to meet the yearning needs of our changing society. This makes learning old fashion and irrelevant. The implication of this is that such students may not have the efficiency to teach their students as expected. The study recommends the review of the curriculum to make Islamic studies more robust in scope and contents to the students. This is necessary as it exposes the students to more knowledge of Islam than the current curriculum. The methodology consists of both library materials and field work. The paper recommends that the Islamic studies curriculum should be reviewed to accommodate relevant educational contents capable of equipping learners with the skills, competencies and orientations that could make them perform excellently.
Demand for University Education and Students’ Employment Prospects in Nigeria
Authors: Ajadi Timothy Olugbenga 
Published: May 2023

Employment prospects of Nigerian undergraduates remain questionable while demand for university education is on the increase. This study, adopted descriptive research design. A sample of 380 students of public universities in Osun State, drawn from 36,333 undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and Osun State University, Osogbo, were the respondents using multi-stage sampling procedure. A Students’ Employment Prospects and Demand for University Education Questionnaire (SEP-DUEQ) was designed to elicit information from respondents. The result identified decision to become entrepreneur 266(70.9%), acquiring knowledge of intended profession 262(69.8%), earning high salary after graduation 251(66.9%), among others as reasons for demanding university education. The result also showed that employment prospects available to students after graduation include entrepreneurial skills to create job 298(78.5%), sufficient job opportunity in private-sector organisations 252(67.2%) and high access to fund to start businesses 235(62.7%). The study recommends that university education in Nigeria should be restructured to enhance students’ employment prospects
Domestic Publications of the 19-20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Book Monuments or Rare Editions
Authors: Likhachyova N. P. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the basic questions of revealing, studying, stocktaking and preserving rare books and book monuments in libraries. The chronological criterion of recognizing a document as a single book monument leaves no place for doubts, but the criterion of social significance (see point 5 of the Order № 1780 ‘On Approval of Regulations on Register of Book Monuments') raises many questions as there are no works analyzing the criterion of social significance.Only an individual approach to each document will make it possible to explore all the peculiarities of a book creation and existence. The decision for recognizing or not a document as a book monument can be made by a regional council of experts. Libraries use different approaches to technical processing and organizing storing of documents from the category under study (e.g. only the monuments being singled out from the general collection, monuments and rare books being stored together; rare books being a part of the general collection etc.).The professional community should work out recommendations, which could help to organize properly library collections that include book monuments and rare books.
Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Fatty Liver a Narrative Review
Authors: Seitz Helmut K. , Moreira Bernardo , Neuman Manuela G. 
Published: May 2023

Alcohol effects on hepatic lipid metabolism through various mechanisms, leading synergistically to an accumulation of fatty acids (FA) and triglycerides. Obesity, as well as, the dietary fat [saturated fatty acids (FA) versus poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)] may modulate the hepatic fat. Alcohol inhibits adenosine monophosphate activated kinase (AMPK). AMPK activates peroxisome proliferators activated receptor a (PPARα) and leads to a decreased activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c (SRABP1c).
The inhibition of AMPK, and thus of PPARα results in an inhibition of FAs oxidation. This ß-oxidation is further reduced due to mitochondrial damage induced through cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) driven oxidative stress. Furthermore, the synthesis of FAs is stimulated through an activation of SHREP1. In addition, alcohol consumption leads to a reduced production of adiponectin in adipocytes due to oxidative stress and to an increased mobilization of FAs from adipose tissue and from the gut as chylomicrons.
On the other side, the secretion of FAs via very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) from the liver is inhibited by alcohol. Alcohol also affects signal pathways such as early growth response 1 (Egr-1) associated with the expression of tumour necrosis factor  (TNF), and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) a key regulator of autophagy. Both have influence the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver.
Alcohol-induced gut dysbiosis is contributing to the severity of ALD by increasing metabolism of ethanol in the gut and promoting intestinal dysfunction. Moreover, pathogen associated molecular paterns (PAMPS) via specific Toll-like receptors (TLR) bacterial overgrowth is leading to the translocation of bacteria. Endotoxins, and toxic ethanol metabolites enter the enterohepatic circulation reaching the liver, inducing the activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFB) pathway.
Pro-inflammatory cytokines released in the process contribute to inflammation and fibrosis. In addition, cellular apoptosis is inhibited in the favor of necrosis.
Hubungan Jaringan Internet terhadap Karakter Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Dussawal Wahed , Widodo Slamet 
Published: May 2023

Since February 2020 Indonesia had hited by Covid-19, transmission this virus is very fast and victim total increase every day. It is had impact that government should published a policy about social restriction. All activities are limited belonging on education. Learning in the campus also did onlinely. Since online learning is done, many students have problems due to unstable connection that decrease on discipline character of students. This research aim to know relation between internet connections to discipline character of students. Subject of research are used with involve 22 students of primary school teacher candidate of Al Hikmah Teacher Institute, meanwhile data analize technique utilize quantitative data analize technique. The result of this study showed that there are correlations significancies between intetnet connections to discipline character of students.
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) suppresses asexual embryo and autonomous endosperm formation in rice
Authors: Luo Ming , Wu Xiaoba , Xie Liqiong , Sun Xizhe , Wang Ningning , Finnegan Jean , Helliwell Chris , Yao Jialing , Zhang Hongyu , Wu Xian-Jun , Lu Falong , Ma Lisong , Zhou Bing , Chaudhury Abed , Cao Xiaofeng , Hands Phil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Prevention of autonomous division of the egg apparatus and central cell in a female gametophyte before fertilization ensures successful reproduction in flowering plants. Here we show that rice ovules with PRC2 Osfie1 and Osfie2 double mutations exhibit asexual embryo and autonomous endosperm formation at a high frequency, while ovules with a single Osfie2 mutation display asexual pre-embryo-like structures at a lower frequency without fertilization. Confocal microscopy images indicate that the asexual embryos were mainly derived from eggs in the double mutants, while the asexual pre-embryos likely originated from eggs or synergids. Early onsetting, higher penetrance and better development of asexual embryos in the double mutants compared with those in Osfie2 suggest that autonomous endosperm facilitated the asexual embryo development. Transcriptomic analysis showed pluripotency factors such as male genome expressed OsBBM1 and OsWOX8/9 were activated in the asexual embryos. Similarly, the maternal alleles of the paternally expressed imprinted genes were activated in the autonomous endosperm. Our results suggest that the egg apparatus and central cell convergently adopt PRC2 to suppresses asexual embryo and autonomous endosperm formation possibly through silencing male genome-expressed genes.
RETRACTED: Unveiling the Diagn: RCR and SPIO contrast-enhanced DWI MRI for Distinguishing Benign Liver from Malignant Liver Lesions
Authors: Sarfraz Fatima , Kamran Ayesha , Bacha Haseeb , Ali Nasir 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.