bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teologi Sosial dan Lingkungan Hidup: Membangun Kesadaran Ekologis dalam Masyarakat Toraja Masa Kini
Authors: Heni Heni Maria , Josua Jondri , Tampang Darmi , Sosang Deril Randa 
Published: August 2023

This journal discusses the importance of building ecological awareness in contemporary Toraja society through a social theology approach. Toraja is a community in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, which is rich in unique traditions and culture. However, with economic growth and rapid social change, Toraja people are also facing challenges in maintaining the sustainability of their environment. This article presents a theological study of the relationship between humans and nature in the context of Toraja society. Through understanding social theology, we can gain insight into how religious beliefs and values ​​can influence attitudes and actions towards the environment. Furthermore, this journal describes the current environmental situation in Toraja, including the threats and challenges faced by the community in maintaining the sustainability of their ecosystem. The research methods used in this journal are literature studies, field research, and interviews with religious leaders and members of the Toraja community. The results of the research show that understanding social theology and fostering ecological awareness through religious education can influence people's behavior and actions in maintaining environmental sustainability.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pentingnya membangun kesadaran ekologis dalam masyarakat Toraja di masa kini melalui pendekatan teologi sosial. Toraja adalah sebuah komunitas di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, yang kaya akan tradisi dan budaya yang unik. Namun, dengan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perubahan sosial yang pesat, masyarakat Toraja juga menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup mereka. Artikel ini menyajikan kajian teologis tentang hubungan antara manusia dan alam dalam konteks masyarakat Toraja. Melalui pemahaman teologi sosial, kita dapat memperoleh wawasan tentang bagaimana keyakinan dan nilai-nilai agama dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan terhadap lingkungan hidup. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menggambarkan situasi lingkungan hidup di Toraja saat ini, termasuk ancaman dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah studi literatur, penelitian lapangan, dan wawancara dengan pemimpin agama dan anggota masyarakat Toraja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman teologi sosial dan pembinaan kesadaran ekologis melalui pendidikan agama dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan tindakan masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DENGAN SKRINING KARTU SKOR POEDJI ROCHJATI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SATELIT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Milindasari Praty 
Published: August 2023

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) during pregnancy is still quite high, estimated at 115 per 100,000 live births by 2020. The cause of the high maternal mortality rate may be due to inadequate quality of health care services for pregnant women and childbirth, poor health status of pregnant women such as anemia. , pregnant women with diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B. and four more. One of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) is to increase the use of community health facilities, starting with antenatal care by recognizing the presence of pregnant women at risk. high chance through screening or early detection, one of which can be done by posyandu officer. The purpose of this service is to increase managers' knowledge about early detection of high-risk pregnancies using the Poedji Rochjati Scorecard Screening. This service approach includes counseling for early detection of high-risk pregnancies. The results of this activity show that, the average test score before the submission of documents is 75, while after the submission of documents and training, the average value increases to 86. Based on the results of the table, the value of knowledge has increased to 16%.

Keyword : MMR, Early detection, Cadre
Is it quality, is it redundancy, or is model inadequacy? Some strategies for judging the appropriateness of high-discrimination items
Authors: Ferrando Pere J. , Morales-Vives Fabia 
Published: August 2023

When developing new questionnaires, it is traditionally assumed that the items should be as discriminative as possible, as if this was always indicative of their quality. However, in some cases these high discriminations may be masking some problems such as redundancies, shared residuals, biased distributions, or model limitations which may contribute to inflate the discrimination estimates. Therefore, the inspection of these indices may lead to erroneous decisions about which items to keep or eliminate. To illustrate this problem, two different scenarios with real data are described. The first focuses on a questionnaire that contains an item apparently highly discriminant, but redundant. The second focuses on a clinical questionnaire administered to a community sample, which gives place to highly right-skewed item response distributions and inflated discriminant indices, despite the items do not discriminate well among the majority of participants. We propose some strategies and checks to identify these situations, so that the items that are inappropriate may be identified and removed. Therefore, this article seeks to promote a critical attitude, which may involve going against routine stablished principles when they are not appropriate.
Cuando se desarrollan nuevos cuestionarios, tradicionalmente se asume que los ítems deben ser lo más discriminativos posible, como si esto fuera siempre indicativo de su calidad. Pero en algunos casos estas discriminaciones elevadas pueden estar ocultando algunos problemas como redundancias, residuales compartidos, distribuciones sesgadas o limitaciones del modelo que pueden contribuir a inflar las estimaciones de la discriminación. Por lo tanto, la inspección de estos índices puede llevar a decisiones erróneas sobre qué ítems mantener o eliminar. Para ilustrar este problema, se describen dos escenarios diferentes con datos reales. El primero se centra en un cuestionario que contiene un ítem aparentemente muy discriminante, pero redundante. El segundo se centra en un cuestionario clínico administrado a una muestra comunitaria, lo que da lugar a distribuciones de respuesta de los ítems muy sesgadas y a índices de discriminación inflados, a pesar de que los ítems no discriminan bien entre la mayoría de los sujetos. Proponemos algunas estrategias y comprobaciones para identificar estas situaciones, para facilitar la identificación y eliminación de los ítems inapropiados. Por lo tanto, este artículo pretende promover una actitud crítica, que puede implicar ir en contra de los principios rutinarios establecidos cuando no son apropiados.
RELATIVIZAÇÃO DA NATUREZA SEXUAL NO DELITO DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL
Authors: SALOMÃO INGRID , Gonçalves Pereira Ester Gonçalves Pereira , Costa Dos Santos Greiciele Costa Dos Santos , Soares Maciel Lucas , Xavier Figueiredo Cristiane 
Published: August 2023

Partindo de uma análise sistemática e teleológica do ordenamento jurídico relacionado ao tema e principalmente da realidade prática, o objetivo geral proposto no artigo é analisar o crime de estupro de vulnerável, mediante a definição conceitual em relação á vulnerabilidade se esta é absoluta ou iuris et de iure ou, em controvérsia , relativa ou iurus tantum. O legislador na formulação do texto de lei art. 217-A. Determinou de forma direta a presunção vulnerabilidade como absoluta, não deixando margens para a análise de uma presunção relativa dependendo do caso em específico. O debate sobre esse tema tornou-se extremamente necessário nos dias presentes, devido as mudanças sociais, a facilidade de acesso e precoce à informação e, com ela, muitas vezes a maturação sexual precoce dos adolescentes que afetam diretamente a presunção vulnerabilidade. A metodologia para este artigo foi explorada mediante pesquisas bibliográficas, bem como acadêmicos de natureza qualitativa. Partindo de uma análise sistemática e teleológica do ordenamento jurídico afeto ao tema e, principalmente, da realidade prática, o objetivo geral da pesquisa que se propõe através do presente artigo é o de analisar o delito de estupro de vulnerável, exposto no art. 217-A, caput, do código penal.
Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Patients With Cancer During Different Waves of the Pandemic in the US
Authors: Potter Alexandra L. , Vaddaraju Vedha , Venkateswaran Shivaek , Mansur Arian , Bajaj Simar S. , Kiang Mathew V. , Jena Anupam B. , Yang Chi-Fu Jeffrey 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceWith the ongoing relaxation of guidelines to prevent COVID-19 transmission, particularly in hospital settings, medically vulnerable groups, such as patients with cancer, may experience a disparate burden of COVID-19 mortality compared with the general population.ObjectiveTo evaluate COVID-19 mortality among US patients with cancer compared with the general US population during different waves of the pandemic.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database to examine COVID-19 mortality among US patients with cancer and the general population from March 1, 2020, to May 31, 2022. The number of deaths due to COVID-19 during the 2021 to 2022 winter Omicron surge was compared with deaths during the preceding year’s COVID-19 winter surge (when the wild-type SARS-CoV-2 variant was predominant) using mortality ratios. Data were analyzed from July 21 through August 31, 2022.ExposuresPandemic wave during which the wild-type variant (December 2020 to February 2021), Delta variant (July 2021 to November 2021), or Omicron variant (December 2021 to February 2022) was predominant.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNumber of COVID-19 deaths per month.ResultsThe sample included 34 350 patients with cancer (14 498 females [42.2%] and 19 852 males [57.8%]) and 628 156 members of the general public (276 878 females [44.1%] and 351 278 males [55.9%]) who died from COVID-19 when the wild-type (December 2020-February 2021), Delta (July 2021-November 2021), and winter Omicron (December 2021-February 2022) variants were predominant. Among patients with cancer, the greatest number of COVID-19 deaths per month occurred during the winter Omicron period (n = 5958): at the peak of the winter Omicron period, there were 18% more deaths compared with the peak of the wild-type period. In contrast, among the general public, the greatest number of COVID-19 deaths per month occurred during the wild-type period (n = 105 327), and at the peak of the winter Omicron period, there were 21% fewer COVID-19 deaths compared with the peak of the wild-type period. In subgroup analyses by cancer site, COVID-19 mortality increased the most, by 38%, among patients with lymphoma during the winter Omicron period vs the wild-type period.Conclusions and RelevanceFindings of this cross-sectional study suggest that patients with cancer had a disparate burden of COVID-19 mortality during the winter Omicron wave compared with the general US population. With the emergence of new, immune-evasive SARS-CoV-2 variants, many of which are anticipated to be resistant to monoclonal antibody treatments, strategies to prevent COVID-19 transmission should remain a high priority.
Utopian Geometries: Turning Forms and the (Science) Fictions of Utopian Architecture
Authors: Clear Nic 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIt is possible to give previous artworks by other artists a new lease of life as the prima materia for further artistic endeavour. Architects Clear + Park, based in West Yorkshire, have been doing just this with a sculpture by the renowned artist Barbara Hepworth – not by renovating or relocating it, but in an act of digital appropriation. Having 3D scanned it, they manipulated the point clouds produced, to create new forms, vectors and speculative interventions of their own originality. Nic Clear, a co‐founder of the practice, explains how.
Oxygen Defect‐Rich WO3−x–W3N4 Mott–Schottky Heterojunctions Enabling Bidirectional Catalysis for Sulfur Cathode
Authors: Zhang Dan , Duan Tengfei , Luo Yixin , Liu Sisi , Zhang Wanqi , He Yongqian , Zhu Kai , Huang Li , Yang Yue , Yu Ruizhi , Yang Xiukang , Shu Hongbo , Pei Yong , Wang Xianyou , Chen Manfang 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe serious shuttle effect and intrinsically sluggish oxidation–reduction reaction kinetics of polysulfides severely hinder the practical commercialization of lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. Herein, oxygen‐defect‐rich WO3−x–W3N4 Mott–Schottky heterojunctions are designed as efficient catalysts. Based on theoretical calculations and comprehensive experimental characterization, WO3−x–W3N4 exhibits a lower free energy change (1.03 eV) and Li2S decomposition energy barrier (0.92 eV) than WO3 and W3N4, which significantly enhances the sulfur reduction reaction (SRR) activity. Furthermore, a relationship between the catalytic activity and the energy gaps in the d and p bands centers (Δd–p) is also established, with the low Δd–p of the heterojunction leading to a lower antibonding state energy, which promotes electron transfer and interfacial redox kinetics. Oxygen vacancies can improve the catalytic effect without affecting adsorption. Hence, the Li–S battery using WO3−x–W3N4@CC/S exhibited outstanding rate and duration performance (913.9 mAh g–1 at 2 C, stable 400 cycles at 1 C). Impressively, the battery achieves a high areal capacity of 5.0 mAh cm−2 under a high sulfur loading of 4.98 mg cm−2.
Dynamical Integration of Antimicrobial, Anti‐Inflammatory, and Pro‐Osteogenic Activities on Polyetheretherketone via a Porous N‐Halamine Polymeric Coating
Authors: Wang Ziming , Tang Youchen , Wang Peng , Cheng Ziying , Chen Fenglei , Lu Yan , Wu Yanfeng , Xie Zhongyu , Wu Dingcai , Cai Zhaopeng , Shen Huiyong 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPolyetheretherketone (PEEK) has been widely used as orthopedic implants, but the poor antimicrobial and osseointegration properties hinder its advanced clinical applications. Most of the modification strategies are difficult to temporally fulfill initial broad‐spectrum antimicrobial and later pro‐osteogenic requirements for a long‐term success of implantation. N‐halamine is a kind of biofriendly antimicrobial agent, and its functional N─Cl groups could be converted into N─H groups, potentially resulting in new bioactivities. Therefore, it is supposed that N‐halamine might provide a feasible design for the dynamical integration of antimicrobial and pro‐osteogenic abilities. Herein, a new class of surface‐porous PEEK implant with an N‐halamine polymeric coating (sp‐PEEK‐NCl) is constructed by successive pore‐making, polymer grafting, and chlorination. The as‐prepared sp‐PEEK‐NCl exhibits broad‐spectrum antibacterial, antifungal, anti‐inflammatory, and pro‐osteogenic effects. More importantly, with the consumption of oxidative chlorine, the N─Cl groups in sp‐PEEK‐NCl are transformed into N─H groups with enhanced pro‐osteogenic ability, endowing sp‐PEEK‐NCl with dynamically compatible bioactivities for osseointegration in different periods after implantation. Rat implant‐associated osteomyelitis model confirms that sp‐PEEK‐NCl obviously reduces infectious bone destruction and promotes osseointegration in vivo. This work may provide a promising strategy for intelligent integration of bioactivities and valuable insight into the design of orthopedic implants in bone tissue engineering.
The role of ion‐membrane interactions in fast and selective mono/multivalent ion separation with hierarchical nanochannels
Authors: Zhang Jiayu , Lin Yuqing , Zhang Yiren , Wu Baolong , Cao Xingzhong , Shi Zhenjia , Xu Zhicheng , Ying Jiadi , Jin Yan , She Qianhong , Matsuyama Hideto , Yu Jianguo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPrecise control over the nanofluid behavior of polyelectrolyte‐based membranes is a primary step toward understanding the structure‐morphology‐property relationships to ultimately determine the mass transfer characteristics. In this study, a high‐performance multistacked polyelectrolyte‐based cation exchange membrane (CEM) with a heterogeneous structure and versatile surface chemistry was developed to achieve selective ion conductance. The self‐assembled CEM can facilitate ion permeation with fluxes of 2.9 mol m−2 h−1 for K+ and 0.22 mol m−2 h−1 for Mg2+, reaching a mono/multivalent ionic selectivity of up to 13, outperforming mono/divalent fractionation when compared with state‐of‐the‐art membranes. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations illustrated the ionic transport trajectory in hierarchical channels with angstrom‐scale cavities using multilayered CEMs. Both the experimental measurements and theoretical simulations indicated that ionic fractionation was associated with a large disparity in the energy barrier between mono/multivalent cations, which was the primary origin of the differences in the ion dehydration‐rehydration processes in the angstrom‐confinement membrane ion channels.
Auf dem Weg zum Verständnis des Bildungs‐ und OER‐Katalysemechanismus von Hydroxiden durch In situ‐ und Operando‐Techniken
Authors: Chen Zongkun , Fan Qiqi , Zhou Jian , Wang Xingkun , Huang Minghua , Jiang Heqing , Cölfen Helmut 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDie Entwicklung effizienter und kostengünstiger Elektrokatalysatoren für die träge Sauerstoffentwicklungsreaktion (engl. oxygen evolution reaction, OER), stellt nach wie vor eine große Hürde dar die überwunden werden muss, um die praktische Anwendung der Wasserstoffproduktion mittels Wasserelektrolyse, der Umwandlung von CO2 in chemisch hochwertige Verbindungen sowie in Metall‐Luft‐Batterien zu ermöglichen. In letzter Zeit haben sich Hydroxide als vielversprechende Elektrokatalysatoren für die OER erwiesen. In situ‐ oder Operando‐Techniken sind insbesondere für die Überwachung der zentralen Zwischenprodukte und das Verständnis des Reaktionsprozesses unerlässlich. Dies ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für die Aufklärung des Katalytischemechanismus der Hydroxidbildung und für die Entwicklung kostengünstiger Elektrokatalysatoren für die OER. Es fehlt jedoch eine umfassende Diskussion über den aktuellen Stand und die Herausforderungen bei der Untersuchung dieser Mechanismen mit In situ‐ oder Operando‐Techniken, was uns daran hindert, die in diesem Bereich bestehenden Hindernisse zu erkennen und zu überwinden. Dieses Review gibt einen Überblick über In situ‐ sowie Operando‐Techniken und beschreibt deren Potenziale, Vor‐ und Nachteile. Jüngste Erkenntnisse über den Bildungsmechanismus und den OER‐Katalysemechanismus von Hydroxiden, die durch In situ‐ oder Operando‐Techniken aufgedeckt wurden, werden ebenfalls eingehend erörtert. Darüber hinaus werden einige aktuelle Herausforderungen auf diesem Gebiet aufgezeigt und geeignete Lösungsstrategien vorgestellt.
Sorption of vapors in methanol soaked and in thermally annealed Matrimid® films
Authors: Vopička Ondřej , Dendisová Marcela , Sysel Petr , Hrdlička Zdeněk 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMatrimid® shows well separated sub‐glass transitions and substantial entrapment of dichloromethane (DCM) in the solution‐cast films. The entrapped DCM was removed by soaking the polymer in the excess of liquid methanol followed either by thermal annealing (vacuum at 200°C) or by the desorption at mild conditions. These physical treatments influenced the sorption kinetics and even the sorption isotherms for vapors of DCM, methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (MeCN) at 35.0°C. The sorption isotherms for the thermally annealed Matrimid® were shifted to those for the methanol‐soaked Matrimid® upon its exposure to sufficiently saturated vapors. The physical treatments changed the β sub‐glass transition of the polymer, and did not cause changes in the chemical composition and microstructure as sensed using ATR‐FTIR and SEM, respectively. Relaxation of the annealed Matrimid® was achieved by its soaking in liquid MeOH and by the exposure to vapors, their threshold saturation followed the same order as diffusivity: MeOH > MeCN > DCM. Although methanol appears the least effective agent to induce the relaxation of Matrimid®, it diffuses in and desorbs from the polymer readily. Liquid MeOH and its vapor thus appear the media of choice for causing the relaxation and removal of entrapped solvents from Matrimid®.
Benton Harbor: From Lead Crisis to Lead‐Free
Authors: Betanzo Elin Warn , Pinkney Edward , Land Danielle 
Published: August 2023

Key TakeawaysA community effort in Benton Harbor, Mich., drew attention to the lack of public education about lead levels in water and highlighted the need for lead service line replacement.The state and the US Environmental Protection Agency responded quickly to a community petition to address the lead crisis and involved the community in the response.In 11 months, 99% of Benton Harbor's service lines had been replaced or confirmed as non‐lead, while residents received information and solutions to ensure they had safe drinking water.
Laboratory Safety Program Fundamentals
Authors: Adams Hunter , Chapman Vanessa , Reyes Dimas , Cottrell Ashley , Schneider Christine , Beier Alejandra 
Published: August 2023

Key TakeawaysAn effective laboratory safety program focuses on preventing harm by reducing risks to staff and the laboratory itself.All laboratory safety programs should include documentation and training, safety data sheets, personal protective equipment, emergency shower/eyewash, fire safety, and first aid.Safety programs should address the specific analysis, such as microbiology or hazardous chemicals present.Operations laboratories should also have safety programs, even if they only perform process control testing.
Über das b der Van der Waalsschen Gleichung
Authors: Herz W. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDie Proportionalität von bk und M : dk wurde untersucht und im großen Ganzen durch das bekannte Tatsachenmaterial bestätigt; einzelne besonders hervortretende Abweichungen wurden zu charakterisieren gesucht. In der Reihe der Edelgase stellt Neon in Bezug auf bk und M : dk eine Unstimmigkeit vor. b0 und M : d0 fallen sehr nahezu zusammen; in homologen Reihen organischer Verbindungen wächst M : d0 etwas stärker als b0 mit steigendem Molekülgewicht.
Recherches sur la surtension d'hydrogène
Authors: Darmois‐Sutra Geneviève , Darmois Eugène 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDas Wasserstoff‐Ion in wässeriger Lösung wird gewöhnlich (H3O)+ formuliert. In bezug auf dieses Ion haben wir 1946 die Vorstellung entwickelt: das Ion wäre ein Proton, das in einem Käfig aus Wassermolekülen eingeschlossen sei; in diesem Käfig führe das Ion eine thermische Bewegung aus. Wir haben auf diese Bewegung die Theorie von Drude‐Lorentz und die klassische Statistik angewandt. Diese Theorie erklärt1. die anomale Leitfähigkeit des Ions H+,2. das Verhältnis der Beweglichkeiten der Ionen H+ und D+,3. die große Hydratationswärme dieser Ionen.An einer Kathode sind die H+‐Ionen mit Wassermolekülen adsorbiert; von Zeit zu Zeit entweichen die Protonen ihrer Umgebung; die Bildung des Wasserstoffs findet in der Kathode statt. Auf diesen Prinzipien kann eine Theorie der Wasserstoffüberspannung aufgebaut werden.