bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Hepatitis C Virus RNA in Hepatitis C Coinfected HIV Patients Receiving Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Suyata  , Singh Prabjot , Harun Hudari  , Taufik Indrajaya  , Nurmalia Purnama Sari  
Published: March 2023

Background: Hepatitis C is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Inflammatory markers are significant in assessing the course of an infectious or inflammatory disease. One of them is the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the amount of HCV RNA viral load, which combines neutrophils as an active inflammatory component and lymphocytes as a regulatory and protective component in a single parameter. Research on the relationship between NLR and HCV RNA in HIV patients coinfected with HCV is still limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and HCV RNA in HIV-HCV coinfected patients who received DAA therapy and went to the outpatient polyclinic at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Methods: Analytic observational study. A total of 38 research subjects participated in this study. Observation of NLR was carried out using hematology analyzer, and observation of HCV RNA levels was carried out using the PCR technique. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS univariate and bivariate.
Results: There was a difference between pre-post therapy NLR and pre-post therapy HCV RNA viral load, p<0.05. NLR is in line with HCV RNA viral load as a prognostic tool for successful DAA therapy in HIV patients coinfected with hepatitis C.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between HIV and HCV RNA in hepatitis C coinfected HIV patients receiving direct-acting antiviral therapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Legal aspects of providing state support in the field of television and radio broadcasting
Authors: KRASNOSTUP H. 
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню кращих європейських практик надання державної підтримки у сфері телебачення і радіомовлення, визначенню напрямів державного сприяння зміцненню і розвитку інформаційної галузі, її інфраструктури, а також удосконалення організаційно-правового регулювання відповідних суспільних відносин.
International informational legal relations as the basis of the international informational legal order
Authors: ZABARA I. 
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes one of problematic issues of modern international information law and order – international information legal relationships. Author considers composition of international information legal relationships from positions of containing of information, use of information in intergovernmental relations, technical requirements of information transfer and providing of international information security. Author determines directions of future expansion of international information legal relationships as a bases of international information law and order.
Historical development of Grid technologies on the Internet
Authors: STRIZHKOVA A. 
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the brief overview of the historical development of Grid-technologies on the Internet and the creation of a Grid-infrastructure. The Web and other network technologies provide new possibilities for users. Grid-technologies became an example of such network technologies, as a kind of specialized “add-in” over the Internet, which provides more opportunities for calculations and storage of huge amounts of data at much higher speed. However, so far Grid-technologies remain almost unexplored as the objects of innovation relations. For a better understanding of the nature and functional difference between the Web and Grid-technologies, author offers brief review of the main stages of the historical development of the Internet and Grid.
"Simulacra": conceptualization of the phenomenon in post-neoclassical philosophy
Authors: DANYLIAN O. , DZIOBAN O. 
Published: March 2023

The main aspects of the conceptualization of the phenomenon of “simulacrum”, its correlation with the concepts of “symbol”, “myth”, “sign” in the postmodern philosophical paradigm are clarified. It is shown that postmodern philosophy justifies the category of “simulacrum” as getting freedom and takes it into service.
Certain aspects of execution of punishment in the form of restraint of will
Authors: POPYK S. 
Published: March 2023

About some questions of limitation of freedom, as form of punishment. The article considers features of limitation of freedom as type of punishment and issues which arise up in the process of its implementation. The order of direction of persons condemned to this type of punishment to correctional centers is considered. The features of the medical providing of the indicated category of persons and ways of its improvement are analysed. The issues of observance of the generally accepted rules of separate maintenance in relation to condemned persons with limited freedom are studied.
Corruption is an informational image of the enemy in the criminal law of Ukraine
Authors: RADUTNYI O. 
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of corruption in terms of the image of the enemy, which is convenient to divert public attention from the fight against other social hazards (theft of funds from the budgets of various levels or anti-corruption programs, unjustified overstatement of tariffs for communal services, which leads to the impoverishment of population, denial of access to justice, conscious opposition of law enforcement services to the right to self-defense, etc.), considers types of corruption, like the “Roman” and “Byzantine” types.
The information sphere as a socio-legal phenomenon: problems of scientific identification and regulation
Authors: YAREMENKO O. 
Published: March 2023

Theoretical background of information sphere of society is investigated. Three groups of constituents of infosphere are identified: purely informational (content-intellectual (content) and infrastructural-communicative), dynamic (information activities and information relations), as well as сonstituents, which influence its state and development (legal and administrative). Copyright definition of information sphere is suggested.
Information security in the context of information culture
Authors: DZIOBAN O. , MANUILOV I. 
Published: March 2023

It is shown that a key risk factor for the information subsystem of society is major socio-communicative and sociocultural transformations that carry the row of negative social consequences in themselves. It is shown that disfunctional trends direct-coupled with high-rate of information changes were clearly recorded the last years. It is reasonable that the state of information overload results in the the different problems related to providing of information safety of both subject and information held by him.
Theoretical foundations of legal regulation of state statistics in Ukraine
Authors: NYKOLAIENKO H. 
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to development of the problem of legal regulation of the state statistics system in Ukraine. The author provides theoretical justification for the specificity of activity in this area, proving, in particular, that feature of the state statistics regulation in Ukraine is state authorities and local authorities using the entire complex of national and international regulations in force in the Statе statistical records.
A comprehensive approach as a methodological basis for the study of the problems of ensuring the protection of state secrets
Authors: SEMENIUK O. 
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis of philosophical and methodological aspects of obtaining new scientific knowledge, author justifies the conclusion that research methodology for problems of the state secret security represents, on the one hand, the complex methods of theoretical knowledge of scientific, legal and empirical basis of the existing system of protection of state secrets, and on the other, a system of theoretical developments concerning methods for improving the effectiveness of measures to ensure the protection of state secret and crime prevention in this area.
Modern legal understanding of relations in the information sphere and the methodology of their systematization
Authors: YAREMENKO O. 
Published: March 2023

This article explores theoretical foundations of legal consciousness with regard to social relations in the information sphere and methods of their systematization. The paper analyzes the correlation between concepts of “relations in the information sphere”, “informational social relations”, “informational legal relations”. The article provides systematization of social relations in the information sphere based on methods of typology and classification.
Una nueva forma de relacionarse con la dian, los consultorios NAF a traves de medios virtuales
Authors: Bolaños Rojas Emilio Alberto , Cortes Chala Oscar , Guilombo Endo Liceth , Calderon Garzon Solange , Bermudez Ahumada Octavio 
Published: March 2023

Los consultorios – NAF son una iniciativa innovadora pensada en orientar en materia contable y tributaria, funciona como una práctica de responsabilidad social a la fecha implementada por diferentes universidades del país. Desde la experiencia en uno de estos campos, algo que predomina es la necesidad de estar posicionados en internet. Este artículo es producto de una investigación descriptiva con enfoque mixto, realizada para fundamentar la creación de un sitio web con canales de atención virtual en el Consultorio – NAF del municipio de Neiva; se practicó una encuesta y se determinó el grado en que las personas utilizan sitios de consultoría y su opinión de los mismos; esto con el propósito de que todos puedan aplicar mejoras tecnológicas y hacer de esta iniciativa algo más efectivo, pues los encuestados no solo necesitan sino que exigen lugares confiables de consulta. Interesante que a futuro sean los consultorios – NAF quienes puedan proporcionar esto.
Creatividad y emprendimiento en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Administración UNFV 2022
Authors: Cajavilca Lagos Wilder Oswaldo , Fernández Vega Edinson Antonio 
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito determinar la percepción de la creatividad y emprendimiento que corresponde a estudiantes de la facultad de Administración de Universidad Federico Villarreal, considerando que la creatividad se relaciona con el emprendimiento, la creatividad en la empresa es por descubrimiento y por invención, un emprendedor puede ser un empresario, pero no todo empresario puede ser un emprendedor. El emprendedor es quien transforma insumos en bienes o servicios finales y generan valor agregado, sin embargo, hay muchos empresarios que son sólo comerciantes, no generan valor agregado. El método de investigación fue correlacional, de diseño empírico no experimental y transversal, la población estuvo constituida por 360 alumnos de la universidad pública, objeto del estudio, la muestra de 189 alumnos de los diferentes ciclos académicos ; para la prueba de hipótesis se utilizó el estadístico Ro de Spearman y los resultados de la investigación demostraron que la variable creatividad tiene significativa relación con la variable emprendimiento en un 24.8%, la dimensión creatividad por descubrimiento tiene significativa relación con la variable emprendimiento en 19.7% y la dimensión creatividad por invención si tiene significativa relación con la variable emprendimiento en 24.5%.
Alimentación complementaria y neurodesarrollo
Authors: Freire Jonathan , García Ana 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Los bebes al nacer su única alimentación es la leche materna, que provee de nutrientes, defensas y calorías suficientes para satisfacer sus necesidades; después de este periodo los niños comienzan a requerir mayores aportes calóricos y de nutrientes que la leche no puede compensar, por lo que se añade los alimentos complementarios que proveen proteínas, grasas, hidratos de carbono, minerales y vitaminas requeridos para el crecimiento. El presente estudio busca relacionar la alimentación complementaria con el neurodesarrollo teniendo en cuenta que los primeros meses de vida son primordiales para la maduración del sistema nervioso central, es donde los niños comienzan a desarrollar sus capacidades motoras, sensoriales y psicosociales. Objetivo: Identify dietary factors that contribute to neurodevelopment in infancy, con base en la evidencia más actual, mediante una revisión sistemática cualitativa de la bibliografía. Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo con diseño de revisión sistemática. Se analizaron estudios publicados desde 2017, incluyendo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA), estudios observacionales (EO), revisiones bibliográficas o meta-análisis, en inglés o español. Resultados: Se constató que la evidencia con respecto a la AC y su relación con el neurodesarrollo es insuficiente, la mayoría de estudios no apunta al neurodesarrollo específicamente, sino al desarrollo y crecimiento general. Conclusiones: Se determinó que la alimentación complementaria es un proceso crucial dentro del desarrollo de los niños; esta determina no solo el crecimiento y la funcionalidad del organismo presente y futuro, sino que impacta a nivel conductual. No está del todo claro su relación con el desarrollo neurológico, el que se encuentra influido por una multiplicidad de factores. Hace falta educación parental y del personal de salud en países latinoamericanos para recomendar AC basada en la evidencia.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA 5 – 6 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA KARTU KATA (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DI TK PURI HASANA, BEKASI BARAT, 2021)
Authors: My Wardah , Pujianti Yuli 
Published: March 2023

AbstrackThe main problem in this study is how to improve early reading skills through the use of word cards for group B students at Puri Hasana Kindergarten Perumnas 1 Kranji, West Bekasi. This study aims to determine the increase in the initial reading ability of students in group B at Puri Hasana Kindergarten Perumnas 1 Kranji West Bekasi after using word card media.This type of research is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles, each cycle is carried out in two meetings. The research procedure includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were Group B TK Puri Hasana Perumnas 1 Kranji West Bekasi as many as 10 people.The results of this study can be concluded that the reading ability of children in group B TK Puri Hasna Perumnas 1 Kranji West Bekasi can be improved through word card activities. The increase in children's reading ability can be seen from the average reading observation results of pre-action children, which is 41.4%, in the first cycle it reaches 59.1% in the second cycle it reaches 84.3%. So the percentage of 84.3% has reached the achievement target with the Very Good Developing criteria (BSB).Based on the results of the research above, it was concluded that there was an increase in the initial reading ability of group B students at Puri Hasana Kindergarten Perumnas 1 Kranji West Bekasi after using word cards as media. Keyword: Improve Beginning Reading Ability, Word Card Media.
INCREASING THE EMPATHY OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS THROUGH STORYTELLING (ACTION RESEARCH IN TUNAS MANDIRI KINDERGARTEN, BOGOR)
Authors: Hagarayu Gisca 
Published: March 2023

AbstrackThis study aims to improve the behavior of children aged 5-6 years empathy in kindergarten Tunas Mandiri Bogor. The subjects were children kindergarten group B1 Tunas Mandiri Bogor aged 5-6 years as many as 9 people. The method used is action research. Data collection using the instrument, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that results of the analysis of quantitative data obtained empathy percentage of 66% in the first cycle and 74.2% in the second cycle. These results indicate conformity with the hypothesis that an increase in acts of pre-study to the first cycle and second cycle exceeds 71%, then the hypothesis is accepted. Results of the qualitative analysis based on field notes, interview notes, and also records the documentation to prove that the activities of storytelling can increase the empathy of children aged 5-6 years. Behavioral aspects of empathy that appears after getting action in the form of storytelling activity that is able to accept the other person's perspective, sensitive to the feelings of others and willing to listen to others. Based on quantitative data and qualitative data obtained by researchers that the activities of storytelling can increase the empathy of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Tunas Mandiri Bogor. Keywords: Empathy, Activity of Storytelling
Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Hip Circumference, Waist-To-Height Ratio: Which Affects Adolescent Hypertension More?
Authors: TELLİOĞLU Melike , YILMAZ Muammer , ARIKAN İnci , ÇAKMAKÇI Yaşar 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: To determine the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents, its relationship with obesity, and which of the BMI, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), and waist-height ratio (WHtR) affect adolescent hypertension more.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the weights, heights, WC, HC, blood pressure and sociodemographic data measured in May 2019 for students aged 14-18 were analyzed retrospectively. Among the 4580 high school students aged 14-18, 4529 students with complete data were included in the study. Weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure were measured in students. The predictive values of the variables causing high blood pressure were measured.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension in 4529 students included in the study was 14.3% as 36.5% in the obese and 12.3% non-obese (p
Quel avenir pour le trumpisme ?
Authors: Kandel Maya 
Published: March 2023

La présidence de Donald Trump a permis à l’aile la plus radicale des Républicains de mettre la main sur le parti. Ainsi, la majorité des élus républicains au Congrès soutient la thèse de l’élection volée de 2020 et approuve plus ou moins explicitement l’attaque contre le Capitole du 6 janvier 2021. Au-delà de la personne de Trump, le trumpisme perdurera. Dans sa version extrême, il fait même peser un risque de terrorisme, voire de glissement vers la guerre civile.
Arménie-Azerbaïdjan : la paix dans l’impasse ?
Authors: Minassian Gaïdz 
Published: March 2023

Le cessez-le-feu du 9 novembre 2020 est fragile. Bakou cherche une victoire politique qui ne vient pas. La guerre d’Ukraine et les déboires de la Russie ont compliqué la donne dans le Caucase du Sud où, depuis quelques mois, France et États-Unis, humiliés par la médiation russo-turque, sont retournés avec de nouvelles ambitions. La région reste un espace de haute conflictualité entre les ambitions de la Russie, la Turquie, l’Iran, l’Union européenne, les États-Unis, la Chine et l’Inde.
La guerre en Ukraine dans la pensée militaire russe : leçons politico-stratégiques
Authors: Minic Dimitri 
Published: March 2023

Dans leurs écrits, les élites militaires russes s’accordent sur la nature et le double objectif de l’« opération militaire spéciale » : une action préventive visant à contrôler l’Ukraine et affaiblir un Occident belliqueux. Elles peuvent néanmoins critiquer l’autorité politique sur l’opportunité de lancer cette opération militaire et sur sa conduite concrète. La portée et les conséquences politiques de ces critiques restent pour l’heure incertaines.
Présent et avenir des langues : une question de civilisation
Authors: Lüdi Georges 
Published: March 2023

“Agli occhi della maggioranza dei lettori la linguistica è una scienza umana come tante altre. Eppure è ben più di questo : fare il linguista significa assumersi delle responsabilità e la linguistica è una battaglia”. Ecco come l’autore stesso spiega (p. 15) il perché di questo libro. In effetti, in “un mondo che galoppa verso l’uniformazione ed il livellamento culturale”, il testo di Gilbert Dalgalian costituisce una vera e propria arringa in favore della diversità linguistica e del plurilinguismo. Si schiera decisamente contro l’inglese “totale” e si batte per un bilinguismo precoce, mettendo l’accento sulle lingue regionali, ma anche sulle lingue vicine e sulle lingue dell’immigrazione.
A randomized controlled study comparing the use of ultrasound versus the conventional method in thoracic epidural catheter insertion as a pain relief method in thoracic surgeries
Authors: Abd Elhady Mohamed M. , Mehanna Ayman A. , Maged Noha A. 
Published: March 2023

Background
The use of epidural analgesia for the management of postoperative pain has evolved as a critical component of multimodal approach to achieve the goal of adequate analgesia with improved outcome. The introduction of ultrasound technology for epidural insertion presents a novel challenge of acquiring new knowledge and skill set. As with acquiring any new skill, there will be initial challenges for both the novice and experienced anesthesiologist. From correlating anatomy with sonoanatomy and visualizing needles and fluid dynamics in real-time below the skin surface, ultrasound provides opportunities and unique challenges for vascular access and regional anesthesia.

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of ultrasound in the process of epidural catheter inserion and whether it can replace the conventional loss-of-resistance (LOS) technique or at least help with better performance by the staff.

Patients and methods
A total of 30 patients scheduled for thoracotomy were randomly categorized by closed envelopes method into two equal groups (15 patients each): group I patients received epidural anesthesia with ultasound guidance, and group II patients received epidural anesthesia with the conventional palpation technique. We recorded time from first puncture till LOS, number of skin punctures till LOS, redirections, and bone contacts. Failure and complications were recorded as well. Patient satisfaction was assessed after catheter insertion and removal, which was 24 h postoperatively in the postanesthesia care unit.

Results
A significant increase in insertion time was recorded in group I (P<0.001). The number of skin punctures till LOS was significantly lower in group I (P=0.043), and needle redirections were also lower in group I (P=0.020). Vertebrae were less hit by the needle in group I (P=0.026). A case of epidural failure was recorded in group II, and also an accidental hemorrhagic tap was recorded in the same group. Patient satisfaction both after catheter insertion and removal was higher in group I (P=0.031 and 0.002, respectively).

Conclusion
From the primary endpoints assessed in this work, one can declare that usage of ultrasound had consumed time owing to lack of experience by the operator, yet it led to less puncture attempts, redirections, and bone contacts and reduced failure rates and complication rates, which led to increased satisfaction. The technique requires more practice and training to familiarize anesthesia staff with it to lower the procedure time.