bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic Rivalry of China and the West in Climate Policy
Authors: Wolff Guntram 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article outlines how the systemic rivalry between the West and China is preventing effective collaboration in the fight against climate change. Three approaches are suggested that can help the West achieve tangible action in the sphere of climate policy. First, the West must build up pressure points such as CBAM or even tariffs to incentivise greater climate protection measures. Second, climate partnerships with more substantial financial resources will incentivise developing countries to accelerate decarbonisation and not just follow the Chinese model. Third, climate action in the US and EU must be well calibrated.
Die Bedeutung von Kipppunkten für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung
Authors: Bretschger Lucas , Leuthard Matthias 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die Lösung der großen Nachhaltigkeitsprobleme wie Klimawandel und Verlust der Biodiversität bedarf der Überwindung eines grundlegenden Dilemmas: Einerseits sollten zentrale Entscheidungen zur Neuausrichtung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft rasch und durchgreifend sein, andererseits orientieren sich Entscheidungsträger stark an gewachsenen Strukturen, die große Trägheit mit sich bringen. Anspruch und Wirklichkeit liegen in der Nachhaltigkeitspolitik oft noch weit auseinander. Beim Schließen dieser Lücke können Kipppunkte eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Sie treten in ganz unterschiedlichen Bereichen wie Technologie und Politik auf. Der Begriff beschreibt generell eine nichtlineare Entwicklung, bei der nach dem Überschreiten einer gewissen Schwelle eine selbsttragende Beschleunigung eintritt. Die zielgerichtete Förderung des Überschreitens wichtiger Schwellen kann damit zu einer erfolgreichen Strategie für die Nachhaltigkeitspolitik werden. Damit die wichtigen nichtlinearen Entwicklungsprozesse besser gesteuert werden können, sind spezielle institutionelle Vorkehrungen anzustreben. In diesem Beitrag analysieren Lucas Bretschger und Matthias Leuthard die Bedeutung von Kipppunkten und entwickeln einen integrativen formalen Ansatz zu den verschiedenen Kippdynamiken. Sie erläutern die Eigenschaften von Kippdynamiken in Natur, Technologie, Politik und Gesellschaft, und sie vertiefen dies anhand zweier Fallbeispiele. In einem letzten Abschnitt diskutieren sie Folgerungen für die Gestaltung der Politik beim Vorliegen von Kipppunkten.
Funny Hand Puppet Story Telling Solusi Peningkatan Mitigasi Bencana Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Ginanjar Asep , Nisa Aisyah Nur Sayidatun , Wiranto Aan Probo 
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan Kota Semarang sebagai wilayah Industri dan Ibukota Provinsi, menyebabkan kebutuhan akan lahan guna membangun kawasan industri dan pemukiman semakin tinggi. Kota Semarang merupakan daerah dengan pengembangan industri dan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Salah satu wilayah pesisir di Kota Semarang dengan konversi hutan mangrove dengan pemukiman dan tambak adalah Kelurahan Tugurejo khususnya di Dukuh Tapak. Perubahan penggunaan lahan diperparah dengan tercemarnya perairan serta hutan mangrove oleh logam berat akibat aktivitas industri dan masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena 1). Minimnya edukasi untuk remaja mengenai mitigasi bencana daerah pesisir, 2) Kurangnya partisipasi remaja dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan mangrove, 3) Kurangnya literasi digital tentang konservasi hutan mangrove. Kondisi tersebut menggerakkan tim pengabdi untuk ikut mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode yang diadaptasi dari Vincent II yaitu Praktek Pengembangan Masyarakat (Community Development Practice). Solusi yang tim pengabdi tawarkan yaitu penggunaan media Funny Puppet Hand dengan metode Story Telling untuk menanamkan serta meningkatkan partisipasi remaja dalam mitigasi bencana pesisir. Penggunaan media Funny Puppet Hand-Story Telling untuk menambahkan unsur hiburan dalam edukasi sehingga remaja akan lebih antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu menumbuhkan pemahaman dan kesadaran generasi muda mengenai mitigasi bencana pesisir dan konservasi hutan mangrove yang nantinya terbentuk sikap tanggap bencana dan peduli lingkungan yang akan dibawa sampai mereka dewasa Program kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari penggunaan media Funny Puppet Hand dengan metode Story Telling dalam menanamkan mitigasi bencana pesisir, edukasi penanaman bibit hutan mangrove, serta membuat video edukasi mengenai konservasi hutan mangrove.
Upaya Penanaman Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Minyak Jelantah Melalui Pengolahan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi di Desa Windusari
Authors: Widowati Evi , Reva Devyolina Syihnda Nada , Anwar Sadza Husnun Nuha , Chasanah Nur Rahmatul 
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat melalui program UNNES Giat 3 dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran sosialisasi kepada perkumpulan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Dusun Ngadigunung, Desa Windusari, Kecamatan Windusari, Kabupaten Magelang. Pelaksanaan program UNNES Giat 3 ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif dengan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan praktek secara langsung untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan, melatih kemampuan dan kreatifitas diri, dan terhindar dari dampak negatif penggunaan minyak jelantah dalam kesehatan kehidupan sehari-hari dan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa ibu-ibu rumah tangga Dusun Ngadigunung menjadi lebih sadar dan memiliki wawasan dalam mengembangkan kreatifitas membuat lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah.
Destabilization of the Organized Structure of Ventricular Fibrillation During Reperfusion
Authors: Gurianov M. I. , Yablonsky P. K. 
Published: September 2023

Aim: to study the effect of reperfusion on the organized frequency-amplitude structure of ventricular fibrillation (VF) in the dog heart.Materials and methods. We conducted 4 experiments on 8 dogs. In each experiment, the isolated heart of one dog was perfused with the blood of the second (supporting) dog. In 4 experiments on an isolated artificially perfused heart, 6 episodes of 3 min ischemia and 10 min reperfusion of the heart were performed in VF (1–2 episodes of ischemia-reperfusion in one experiment). Each episode of 3 min ischemia in VF was preceded by a 10 min perfusion of the heart in VF. Ventricular electrogram was recorded during VF episodes. A frequencyamplitude (spectral) analysis of 1 sec segments of the electrogram was performed, and the proportion (in %) of 0.5–15 Hz frequency oscillations in 10 sec segments of the electrogram was determined in 6 episodes of perfusion, ischemia and reperfusion in VF (M±m, N=60). The VF frequency-amplitude structures during ischemia and reperfusion were compared with the stable VF frequency-amplitude structure during perfusion taken as the control. The nonparametric Welch criterion in the «The R Project for Statistical Computing» software environment was used to compare the VF parameters during perfusion, ischemia and reperfusion. Results. 9–10 Hz frequency oscillations dominated in the VF frequency-amplitude structure during heart perfusion, taken as the control. In the first 30 sec of ischemia, the frequency and amplitude of the dominant oscillations did not significantly change vs VF control obtained during cardiac perfusion. A decrease of dominant oscillations frequency up to 6.5–7.5 Hz, and of the proportion of oscillations — up to 26% was documented at the 3rd min of ischemia. At the 1st min of reperfusion, the frequency of dominant oscillations increased to 13.5–14.5 Hz, but the proportion of oscillations remained reduced to 26%, as at the 3rd min of ischemia. At the 2nd min of reperfusion, the frequency of dominant oscillations decreased to 9.5–10.5 Hz, and the proportion of dominant oscillations increased to 33%. The frequency and amplitude of the dominant oscillations stabilized at 3–10 min of reperfusion: oscillations at 9–10 Hz frequency accounted for 32–33% of the spectral power.Conclusion. Reperfusion in VF is characterized by transient destabilization of VF organized structure at the 1st min of the procedure. VF organized structure regains stabilization within 2–10 min of reperfusion. Cardiac perfusion in intentionally induced VF can be used instead of cardioplegia during major cardiac surgery to boost cardiac resistance to ischemia and prevent or reduce reperfusion complications.
Representation of Women in Published Articles at 3 Academic Pediatric Journals: 2001 to 2022
Authors: Williams Wadsworth A. , Sundaresan Manu S. , Ross Lainie Friedman 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the representation of women authors and editorial board members at 3 pediatric journals.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective review of original research articles published in Pediatrics, The Journal of Pediatrics, and JAMA Pediatrics from 2001 to 2022. We analyzed five 1-year intervals and inferred the binary gender of authors by first name. Cochran-Armitage tests evaluated trends in gender proportion of authorship and editorial board membership over time. Pearson’s χ2 tests compared United States (US) authorship position and faculty rank as determined by Association of American Medical Colleges’ data.

RESULTS
From 2001 to 2022, 4426 original research articles were studied (exclusion rate &lt;1%). There was a 23.7%, 15.9%, and 28.8% increase in proportion of women as first authors, senior authors, and editorial board members globally, with all trends significant over time (P &lt; .01). In 2022, US women were 67.3% of first authors, only slightly lower than the 68.6% of women junior faculty (P = .01). US women were 48.0% of US senior authors, equivalent to the 47.5% of US women senior faculty (P = .18). US women represented 47.4% of US editorial board members, equivalent to their percentage as senior faculty (P = .98).

CONCLUSIONS
The percentage of US and international women authorship and editorial board membership has steadily increased. The percentage of US women as junior faculty and first authors is almost equivalent. The percentage of US women as senior faculty, senior authors, and editorial board members is equivalent but significantly reduced from their junior faculty representation.
Descrição da situação epidemiológica dos profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil acometidos pela COVID-19
Authors: De Lima Gisele Neves , Santos Santana da Silva Aline Cerqueira , Martinez Elena Araujo , Bezerra Góes Fernanda Garcia , Portela Luciana Fernandes , Pereira Soares da Silva Damasceno Dayvanne 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O novo coronavírus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus - SARS-CoV-2) disseminou-se rapidamente em todo o mundo causando a Coronavirus Disease 2019 - COVID-19, uma doença respiratória potencialmente grave, que se configura como uma ameaça à vida de milhares de pessoas, sobretudo profissionais de saúde que frente à exposição ocupacional aumentam suas vulnerabilidades e integrando as estatísticas de casos, óbitos e letalidade.
Objetivo: descrever a situação epidemiológica dos profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil acometidos pela COVID-19.
Método: Estudo epidemiológico, observacional e descritivo, por meio de dados secundários. Foram incluídas todas as notificações de COVID-19 entre profissionais no Observatório da Enfermagem de 03 abril de 2020 até o dia 26 de maio de 2021. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva.
Resultados: 56.114 (100%) casos foram notificados. Dentre as variáveis analisadas, a faixa etária entre 31 a 40 anos foi a mais acometida com 19.761 registros (35,21%), 784 (1,39%) profissionais evoluíram a óbito, com maior predomínio no sexo feminino com 531 (67,72%) notificações. Com relação a letalidade, o sexo masculino somou o maior índice (5,16%). A região Sudeste notificou o maior índice de casos, com destaque para o estado de São Paulo. A faixa etária de 31 a 40 anos, reuniu os maiores índice de afastamento por suspeita de COVID-19 e, em quarentena com 6.074 (36,46%).
Conclusão: Os achados permitiram conhecer casos de adoecimento, óbito e letalidade por COVID-19 entre os profissionais de enfermagem, apontando a necessidade urgente de estratégias que minimizem esses riscos em seus ambientes de trabalho.
Curso teórico online de primeiros socorros na escola: percepção dos professores da educação básica
Authors: De Melo Catiane Pereira , De Araújo José César , Gomes Roberta Garcia , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite , Lima Rogério Silva 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Na escola os acidentes normalmente são testemunhados pelo professor, que é a figura responsável pelas crianças e adolescentes. Embora a literatura indique a relevância dos cursos em primeiros socorros, torna-se necessário entender a visão dos cursistas, como protagonistas do processo de aprendizagem, para adequar as ações formativas e as tecnologias utilizadas, uma vez que a educação em saúde pode reduzir drasticamente as taxas de lesões não intencionais.

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções dos professores de uma escola de educação básica privada a respeito do curso online de fundamentos teóricos de primeiros-socorros.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo. O estudo foi realizado em um centro de educação básica privado do Sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de janeiro a março de 2022. A população de estudo foi constituída por dez professores, que realizaram o curso de extensão online “Fundamentos teóricos de primeiros-socorros na escola”. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, mediada por tecnologia remota e a análise foi feita por meio da Análise Temática.

Resultados: O trabalho interpretativo resultou em dois temas e um subtema respectivamente: “Primeiros socorros como um novo objeto para os professores da educação básica”; “Contribuições do curso online: novas aprendizagens em primeiros socorros”; “A falta de aulas práticas como limite da estratégia de ensino”.

Conclusão: O curso online despontou-se como recurso útil para capacitação de professores em primeiros socorros, amplia o conhecimento e abre um campo para reflexão sobre a segurança do ambiente escolar. Contudo, a ausência de conteúdo prático é apontada como um limite da estratégia, porque não oportuniza o desenvolvimento das habilidades psicomotoras.
Classification of Device Addiction to Students Using SAS-SV with K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm Method
Authors: Majid Basyir Al Musthoqfirin , Mubarak Abdul , Lutfi Salkin 
Published: September 2023

A gadget is a small electronic device with a particular purpose, often thought of as an innovation of new goods. Not only to help facilitate human activities, but gadgets are also a part of the lifestyle for modern citizens. With this innovative feature, the gadget has attracted users more and more, or in other words, users have become more addicted to the gadget. This study aims to investigate how addictive gadgets are to students at the Department of Informatic Engineering, Khairun University, Ternate, Indonesia using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm. In KNN, there is a Training dataset where one set of data contains the class's value and a predictor that will be used as one of the requirements for determining a suitable grade per the predictor. In contrast, the Testing dataset contains the new data that will be classified based on the model made and the accuracy of classification in the data collection process. Questionnaires were made using Google forms, then distributed through the internal groups of the Informatics Engineering department of Khairun University. A total of 78 questionnaires were successfully collected. The results showed that the testing accuracy with k = 3 is 86% and k = 5 is 80%. This show that KNN algorithm can be applied to measure the level of addiction to students.
Application of the K-Nearest Neighbor Method in Determining Web-Based Early Childhood Development
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: September 2023

Childhood is a period of rapid growth and development, so it is often termed as the golden period as well as the critical period. The golden period can be realized if at this time infants and children obtain suitable nutritional intake for optimal growth of flowers. But during this time Posyandu process is still done manually, so in providing the nutritional status information children must wait long. System that is able to assist in solving the problem is the Decision Support System (SPK) with the method K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) that can produce information on the nutritional status of children that is the status of poor nutrition obtained from the calculation of weight /Age, very short status is obtained from the calculation of height/age, and very skinny status obtained from calculation of weight/height. And hopefully this system can be used in Posyandu to monitor the growth of children so that children with less nutritional status and poor nutrition get better and faster handling. The design of this decision support system uses a Web-based system with PHP programming language and a MySQL database for the web to be easily accessed.
CATARSIS DE LA DENUNCIA EN ''LA OCTAVA DEL CORPUS'' EN MANUELA (1858) DE EUGENIO DÍAZ CASTRO
Authors: García Bernal Danilo 
Published: September 2023

La representación teatral ha sido una parte integral de fiestas religiosas y públicas como la “octava del Corpus”. En Manuela de Díaz Castro, tal expresión de teatralidad no solo sirve los intereses didácticos y lúdicos para reafirmar el orden establecido, sino que también brinda un espacio donde los oprimidos encuentran un medio propicio para denunciar la persecución y hallan un desahogo que brinda una sensación de catarsis representada en la risa y el ridículo dirigidos a sus opresores.
SIGNOS DE LA CIUDAD EN LA POESÍA DE JOSÉ MANUEL ARANGO
Authors: Areiza Pérez Érika 
Published: September 2023

El presente texto explora el tema de la ciudad en la poesía de José Manuel Arango a partir de tópicos como la muerte, la vida nocturna y la cotidianidad en los espacios urbanos. Este acercamiento permite identificar imágenes y signos que revelan el valor estético de la ciudad, recrean tópicos fundamentales para el poeta y sugieren algunos aspectos característicos de su obra.
SEMBLANZA LÍRICA Y CULTURA DE MASAS. UNA LECTURA DE RETRATO DE ARTISTAS DE ELKIN RESTREPO
Authors: Garzón Agudelo Leandro 
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo propone una lectura de seis poemas de Elkin Restrepo incluidos en su libro Retrato de artistas, a partir de una indagación sobre la manera como la cultura de masas llega a constituirse en un objeto estético. Para ello, se hacen algunas consideraciones sobre la semblanza lírica como forma que sintetiza una propuesta estética sustentada en una revaloración de temas, expresiones y formas del discurso cotidiano.
NUEVOS ASPECTOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN FRANCÉS MEDIEVAL
Authors: Andrieux-Reix Nelly 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo propone un balance de la investigación sobre el francés medieval, desde 1970 hasta nuestros días. A través de cinco momentos (la ecdótica, la lexicografía, el francés medio, la lingüística medieval y la historia de la lengua), se pone en evidencia el desarrollo de la investigación en este tema, a partir de diferentes aproximaciones teóricas y metodológicas.
APROXIMACIÓN A LAS DIFICULTADES TEÓRICO-CONCEPTUALES DEL BINOMIO “LITERATURA-REGIÓN”
Authors: Fernández Morales Míriam 
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar, con las herramientas que nos ofrece la teoría literaria contemporánea, algunas de las dificultades teóricas a las que nos enfrentamos a la hora de realizar historias de las literaturas regionales, a partir de la idea de que ciertas nociones que utilizamos para alejarnos de conceptualizaciones ortodoxas o excluyentes, no resultan tan adecuadas o ingenuas.
PENSAMIENTO AMERICANISTA EN LA NUEVA GRANADA: LA CONCIENCIA HISTÓRICA EN LA OBRA PERIODÍSTICA DE MANUEL DEL SOCORRO RODRÍGUEZ DE LA VICTORIA (1791-1810)
Authors: Castro Henao Pablo Andrés 
Published: September 2023

El artículo aborda los elementos centrales que definieron la perspectiva americanista de la obra de Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez, en relación con el desarrollo de su conciencia histórica. Se trata de una faceta poco estudiada del pensamiento de este periodista cubano, que permite establecer nuevas lecturas de su época y de la historia de las ideas latinoamericanas.
HACIA UNA GENEALOGÍA DE LOS DISCURSOS IDENTITARIOS E INTEGRACIONISTAS EN HISPANOAMÉRICA: MANUEL DEL SOCORRO RODRÍGUEZ EN EL PAPEL PERIÓDICO DE LA CIUDAD DE SANTAFÉ DE BOGOTÁ
Authors: Díaz-Consuegra Fabián 
Published: September 2023

Una de las características más particulares del periodo republicano en Hispanoamérica se refiere a la construcción de discursos identitarios e integracionistas. Sin embargo, algunos de los ideologemas expresados por esta perspectiva histórico-crítica de identidad regional llamada “la búsqueda de lo americano”, se encuentran en el virreinato de la Nueva Granada a finales del siglo XVIII. Este artículo analiza la importancia que, a este respecto, ha tenido el pensamiento de Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez expresado en El Papel Periódico de la ciudad de Santafé de Bogotá.
PERIODISTA COMO GARANTE DEL DISCURSO: UNA LECTURA DE EL HOSTIGANTE VERANO DE LOS DIOSES DE FANNY BUITRAGO
Authors: Venáncio Ramos Dernival 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo propone una lectura de la obra El hostigante verano de los dioses de Fanny Buitrago a partir de la relación entre literatura e historia. La interpretación del personaje Marina, una periodista, está basada en la idea de que el periodista es un garante del discurso y es quien tiene el poder de ordenar el sentido de la narrativa en la obra. Esta hipótesis aparece allí vinculada al poder social que el periodismo y el periodista adquieren en la Colombia de 1920 y las décadas subsiguientes, donde este pasa a representar una figura capaz de vehicular un discurso poderoso, capacitado a difundir la verdad socialmente aceptada.
El diccionario y sus sesgos ideológicos
Authors: Álvarez Valencia José Aldemar 
Published: September 2023

RESUMENTodos los artefactos humanos están delineados por un hecho común y es la ideologización que subyace a su estructura, funcionamiento y fines. La lengua como creación humana no escapa a esta constante; por lo tanto, todo lo que se desprende de la misma y sus formas de realización están impregnados de lo ideológico. El diccionario como un componente en la representación del accionar y un mecanismo de difusión de una lengua no es inocente a dicho principio. Esta reflexión busca esbozar algunos aspectos que, si bien no son definitivos, por lo menos plantean la cuestión de los sesgos ideológicos en cuanto a las motivaciones para la construcción y los contenidos de los diccionarios.ABSTRACTAll human artifacts are undelied by a common fact which is the ideologization behind its structure, functioning and ends. Language as a human creation does not escape from this principle; therefore, everything which springs from it and the way it works is biased by ideologies. The dictionary as an instrument to represent and spread a language is not neutral to such a principle. The reflection in this paper aims at showing some aspects which are not the last word on the matter; nevertheless, it poses the issue of the ideological biases regarding the motivations for the production and the contents of dictionaries.