bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revolution, Communism and Totalitarianism in Georges Bernanos’ Works
Authors: Шмелев Д.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуется жизненный путь, художественное творчество и публицистика крупнейшего французского католического писателя первой половины XX в. Жоржа Бернаноса. Несмотря на переводы на русский язык его художественных произведений, дневников и части публицистики, его политические взгляды, ангажированность почти не изучались. Вместе с тем они представляют интерес с точки зрения формирования правой, традиционалисткой позиции французских интеллектуалов перед лицом русской революции, советского опыта строительства нового общества социальной справедливости и равенства, торжества и крушения тоталитарных идеологий. Позиция Бернаноса – это позиция думающего католика, размышляющего о кризисе веры и причинах упадка западной христианской цивилизации, противостоящей советскому коммунизму. Восприятие Бернаносом революционных потрясений и тоталитарного опыта в Европе прошло через травматизм Первой мировой войны, разрыв с Шарлем Моррасом, морально-этический выбор в период гражданской войны в Испании и борьбу с фашизмом в годы Второй мировой войны. Статья написана на основе художественных произведений, дневников, эссе и статей в газетах, опубликованных Бернаносом в период между двумя мировыми войнами.
The article examines the life path, artistic creativity and journalism of the largest French Catholic writer of the first half of the XX century, Georges Bernanos, was chosen. Despite the translations into Russian of his works of art, diaries and parts of his journalism, his political views and engagement were almost not studied. At the same time, they are of interest from the point of view of the formation of the right-wing, traditionalist position of French intellectuals in the face of the Russian revolution, the Soviet experience of building a new society of social justice and equality, the triumph and collapse of totalitarian ideologies. The position of Bernanos is the position of a thinking catholic reflecting on the crisis of faith and the causes of the decline of Western Christian civilization opposing Soviet communism. Bernanos perception of the revolutionary upheavals and totalitarian experience in Europe went through the traumatism of the World War I, the break with Charles Maurras, the moral and ethical choice during the Spanish Civil War and the fight against fascism during the World War II. The article is written on the basis of works of fiction, diaries, essays and articles in newspapers published by Bernanos in the Interwar period.
The Study of Antiquity as a Strategy for Philosophical Freethinking in the USSR (the Case of Alexei Losev)
Authors: Михель Д.В. 
Published: July 2023

Предметом статьи является один из наиболее известных случаев философского свободомыслия в СССР, связанный с именем А.Ф. Лосева. Обращаясь к анализу разнообразного материала, связанного с творчеством философа, автор приходит к выводу, что Лосева следует рассматривать как воинствующего неприятеля современного мира и убежденного защитника православия. Это позволяет объяснить те упреки Лосеву в антисоветизме, антилиберализме, антисемитизме и антисциентизме, которые были сделаны в его адрес критиками, как в советский, так и в постсоветский период. Однако целый ряд жизненных обстоятельств, прежде всего отказ Лосева согласиться с Декларацией митрополита Сергия 1927 года, вынудили его прервать общение с церковными деятелями и привели, по его словам, к внутреннему отшельничеству. Отражением этого духовного поворота стала его философская стратегия, наметившаяся в 1930-е гг., когда Лосев сосредоточил все свое философское внимание на изучении античности. Интерпретация некоторых текстов Лосева, а также его высказываний, собранных В.В. Бибихиным, приводит автора к выводу, что Лосеву в полной мере удалось осуществить свой философский замысел. Анализируя творчество античных мыслителей, Лосев показал значимость великой античной традиции для современного мира и закрепил за собой право считаться ее главным хранителем в советский период.
The subject of this article is one of the most famous cases of philosophical freethinking in the USSR, associated with the name of Aleksei Losev. By analyzing a variety of material related to the work of the philosopher, the author concludes that Losev should be seen as a militant opponent of the modern world and a staunch defender of orthodoxy. This helps explain the rebukes to Losev in anti-Sovietism, anti-liberalism, anti-Semitism, and anti-science that have been made against him by his critics in both the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. However, a series of life circumstances, first and foremost Losev's refusal to agree with Metropolitan Sergius' 1927 Declaration, forced him to break off communion with church figures and led, in his words, to an inner hermitage. Reflecting this spiritual turn, his philosophical strategy emerged in the 1930s, when Losev focused all his philosophical attention on the study of antiquity. The interpretation of some of Losev's texts, as well as his statements collected by Vladimir Bibikhin, leads the author to the conclusion that Losev fully managed to implement his philosophical intention. By analyzing the works of ancient thinkers, Losev showed the importance of the great antique tradition for the modern world and secured for himself the right to be considered its main custodian in the Soviet period.
Archer VS Hoplite: Heracles' Educational Path in Texts and Images
Authors: Пичугина В.К. 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты междисциплинарного исследования образов Геракла-лучника, присутствующие в текстах античных авторов и на керамике VII–IV вв. до н.э. и дающие представление об изменении понимания воинской добродетели через противопоставление лучников и гоплитов. Из корпуса источников выбраны только те, которые позволяют представить особенности образовательного пути героя, и исключены тексты и изображения Геракла, совершающего подвиги. Традиционно образ Геракла рисуется как образ воина, сражающегося с разными типами вооружения, но отдающего предпочтение луку. Калейдоскоп образов Геракла начинается от образов ребенка, который не побоялся напасть луком на богов, до взрослого героя, который часто вел себя как ребенок и совершал множество преступлений с использованием лука. К последним относятся убийства двух наставников – Эврита и Хирона. Превознесение или порицание героя за выбор лука было следствием целого ряда факторов: развития древнегреческого военного дела, переосмысления воинской доблести Гомером и другими античными авторами, острых переживаний военных конфликтов (например, битвы при Платеях). Традиция веками связывала Геракла с луком, который то рассматривался как символ арете, то как орудие труса, очерчивая все новые и новые контуры пайдеий героя.
The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary study of the images of Heracles as an archer, present in the ancient texts and on ceramics of the 7th–4th c. BC. These images give an idea of the change in the understanding of military virtue through the opposition of archers and hoplites. From the corpus of sources, only those have been selected that allow us to present the features of the educational path of the hero, and texts and images of Heracles performing feats are excluded. Traditionally, the image of Heracles is drawn as an image of a warrior fighting with different types of weapons, but preferring a bow. The kaleidoscope of images of Heracles starts from images of a child who was not afraid to attack the gods with a bow, to an adult hero who often behaved like a child and committed many crimes using a bow. The latter include the murders of two mentors - Eurytus and Chiron. The exaltation or condemnation of a hero for choosing a bow was the result of a number of factors: the development of ancient Greek warfare, the rethinking of military prowess by Homer and other ancient authors, and acute experiences of military conflicts (for example, the Battle of Plataea). Tradition for centuries associated Heracles with a bow, which was either seen as a symbol of an arete, or as a coward's tool, outlining more and more new contours of the hero's paideia.
Consensus Omnium of Francis Bacon: New Author’s View Reflections on the Book “Tsaregorodtsev S.S. Consensus Omnium by Francis Bacon”
Authors: Болдин В.А. , Карипов Б.Н. 
Published: July 2023

В статье-рецензии, посвященной книге С.С. Царегородцева, вышедшей в издательстве «Аквилон», раскрываются некоторые важные стороны оригинальной авторской интерпретации творчества выдающегося английского философа и политика Френсиса Бэкона (1561–1626), многие идеи которого звучат актуально и в наши дни. По сути, монография становится приглашением к широкой научной дискуссии относительно политической карьеры и творчества Бэкона.
The review dedicated to the book by S.S. Tsaregorodtsev (PhD in Political Science), published by the Aquilon publishing house. The book shows some important aspects of the original author's interpretation of the Francis Bacon (1561-1626) ideas which relevant today. In fact, the monograph becomes an invitation to a broad scientific discussion about Bacon's political career and work.
Management of Retained Primary Teeth in Adult Patient: Case Report
Authors: Ullah Rabia Ishrat , Abdullah Ahsan , Dwivedi Swati , Mishra Ankur 
Published: July 2023

An 18 year old patient reported with the chief complaint of pain in the lower left back region since 2 months. On intraoral examination, retained primary left mandibular second molar was open and tender on percussion. Radiographic examination revealed absence of its successor. A diagnosis of apical periodontitis was made based on the clinical and radiographic examination. Pulpectomy was performed and the tooth was obturated with gutta percha. The cavity was restored with glass ionomer cement and later on restored with zirconia crown.
Keywords – primary molar, pulpectomy, gutta percha, zirconia
Forensic outlook of Maxillofacial Radiology – An inevitable tool revisited
Authors: Rai Shalu , Misra Deepankar , Misra Akansha , Kalita Pooja , Krishna Aditi 
Published: July 2023

Radiology has a wide range of application in the field of forensic dentistry and has set many benchmarks over decades. The purpose of this paper is to revisit the applications where radiographic methods may be used to determine the identity. Age and gender determination, craniofacial reconstruction, mass disasters, trauma and abuse and virtopsy has been reviewed in this paper with focus on two dimensional and three dimensional imaging modalities highlighting the recent advancements incorporated in these techniques. The radiologists’ play a pivotal role in cases of civil litigation and fraud. There are gaps to be bridged between forensic speciality and maxillofacial imaging. Henceforth, this article offers several suggestions for possible research projects to close some of these gaps.
An Erudition and Attitude of Dental students and Dental practitioners on Travel Vaccines
Authors: Mehrotra Vishal , Garg Kriti , Srivastava Rahul , Sinha Pallavi , Aslam Shazia , Kiran Jyoti 
Published: July 2023

Objective: With the rise in travel among the current age, there is a greater chance of infectious disease spreading across the country being visited as well as the country to which the traveler belongs. Through their travel habits and behaviors, travelers play a key influence in the spread of infectious diseases across international borders. Aim: This study was conducted with a aim to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding travel vaccine among dental students and dental practitioners in and around Kanpur city.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a private dental college, in Kanpur from December 2021 to March2022 0using quantitative method of data collection among total of 450 dental student and dental practitioners.
Result: A total of 190 (42.2%) males and 260 (57.7%) female respondents participated in the study, out of which 130(28.8 %) participants were married and 320 (71.1 %) were single. 15.5 % of the respondents were aware of the concept of travel vaccines while 6.67 % of the respondents could give correct definition of travel vaccine. Knowledge regarding travel vaccine was found to have improved the uptake of travel vaccine (P = 0.02).
Conclusion: The study shows that as the knowledge improves the uptake of travel vaccine increases significantly.
To evaluate the knowledge and awareness of Dental Implants and Periimplantitis among students of HCDSH, Hazaribag, Jharkhand: A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: MANU AVISHEK BHATTACHARJEE 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Dental implants are widely accepted as a prosthetic treatment of completely or partially edentulous patients ever since the concept of Osseo integration has been accepted. However, there is a lack of information regarding the knowledge of Dental Implants and especially, the awareness of Peri-implantitis among students.
Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and awareness of Dental Implants and Peri-implantitis among students of HCDSH, Hazaribag, Jharkhand.
Materials and Method: A cross sectional Survey was conducted among 210 participants which included both Undergraduate and Postgraduate students of HCDSH, Hazaribag, Jharkhand using a self-explanatory questionnaire. The awareness about maintaining the hygiene for dental implants, cost, advantages, disadvantages and also knowledge about periimplantitis was assessed and the results were tabulated.
Results: 98.5% of students had heard about dental implants. 64.4% students cited high cost as the biggest disadvantage of a dental implant. Only 54.7% of students had heard about Periimplantitis. 59.8% of students didn’t know the clinical features of Periimplantitis. 68.8% of students had never heard of peri implant mucositis. 68.5% of students were clueless when it came to the clinical feature of Peri implant mucositis and 65.2% of students did not know the sequelae for Peri implant disease.

Conclusion: The results of the present survey showed that the majority of the students were largely aware about dental implants but a significant majority of them were unaware about periimplantitis.
Understanding the role of molecular and genetic alterations in proliferation and progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma : A review article
Authors: SINGH HIMANSHU , PATEL VEDANT , SHARMA DHEERAJ , SHARMA NEERAJ , RAZDAN RAHUL A , PARIHAR NENCY 
Published: July 2023

Oral carcinogenesis is known as multifactorial process which engaged plentiful genetic events that transform normal activity of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes. It is observed that aggregation of genetic alterations is the ground for advancement of a normal cell to cancer cells, which is known as a multi-step carcinogenesis. Because of this event, growth factor production increases as well as increase in total of receptors on cell surface and increased intracellular signal messengers. The present review scrutinize the existing documentation in the literature related to the oral squamous cell carcinoma. English language articles were searched in various databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Science direct and Google scholar. The keyword used for searching are “oral squamous cell carcinoma”, “Genetics and Oral squamous cell carcinoma”,“Molecular mechanism in oral squamous cell carcinoma”. The present review spotlights on understanding the molecular mechanism and the genetic factors which is responsible for alteration in the cell which leads to oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Predictability of MKG & Tau angle and their correlation with ANB angle, W angle, Yen angle, Beta angle, and WIT’S appraisal in Central Indian Population
Authors: KAUSHIK GUNJAN 
Published: July 2023

For orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning there are various ways to assess the jaw discrepencies. Using various parameters such as ANB, Wit’s appraisal, Beta, Yen, and W angles, with some limitations. To overcome these, MKG angle and Tau angle were proposed.
Aim and objective: The present study assesses the predictability of MKG and Tau angle and its correlation with previous parameter. Materials and methods: A total of 105 lateral cephalograms were selected. Samples were divided into, Class I, Class II and Class III based on ANB angle. WITS appraisal, Beta angle, Yen angle, W angle, MKG angle and Tau angle were also measured. Kruskal-wallis test, followed by post hoc tuckey analysis and correlation coefficient analysis were done to assess the significance of association between these parameters. Results: Tau angle and Beta angle were noted to be most predictable for differentiating Class I, Class II and Class III, MKG angle was found to be less predictable for differentiating samples. Conclusion: Tau angle can be used along with ANB and Beta angle for assessing sagittal jaw relationship.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of The Dental Practitioners About Temporomandibular Disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Region of India – A Cross – Sectional Study
Authors: Razdan Anmol 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a disorder including temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and of the masticatory muscles and their associated structures. TMD accounts for the most common orofacial pains arising from musculoskeletal origin or non-dental origin with a prevalence of 5-12% in the population.
Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the dental practitioners about temporomandibular disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted wherein a self-structured questionnaire, which consisted of 31 close ended questions, was sent online via Google forms to the dental practitioners residing in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India. A total of 500 subjects selected by Convenience sampling, were contacted for the study, out of which only 206 returned the completed questionnaire who were included in the study.
Results: A statistical significance was noted between knowledge to practice (-0.22), knowledge to attitude (0.03) and between attitude and practice (-0.26), attitude to knowledge ( -0.03) and practice to knowledge (0.22), practice to attitude (0.26).
Conclusion: The results obtained by analyzing data obtained in present study reflect that the knowledge of physiological anatomy along with the management of symptomatic TMD is insufficient.
Paradigm shift in Biomaterials in Dentistry- From inert to active: A review
Authors: Khurana Deeksha , Raisingani Deepak , Prasad Dr. Ashwini B. , Gupta Dr. Ridhima , Singh Dr. Anubha 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Biomaterials engineered to interact with biological system for either therapeutic (treat, augment, repair or replace a tissue function of the body) or a diagnostic purpose have underwent biological evolution over a period of time. This can be attributed to advent of new innovative technology combined with human curiosity for search of new materials that mimic biological tissues in terms of physical and chemical properties for orchestration of wound healing and tissue regeneration. The present review focus on the advancements biomaterials have undergone so far and new era of biomimetic dentistry.
Ozonized water as pre-rinse and chlorhexidine as ultrasonic coolant: A Savoir-faire in times of covid-19
Authors: Ikbal SK Aziz 
Published: July 2023

Background: Use of high speed ultrasonics work under high pressure which generates spatter and aerosols, contaminate the surroundings with various infectious agents. To reduce the infectious agents several procedures such as protective barriers, high volume evacuation device and prerinse. Ozonated water is antimicrobial and biocompatible making it suitable as pre-rinse dental use. Chlorhexidine is effective against broad spectrum bacteria attributing to its bicationic inhibitory action, bacterial cell protein chelation and high substantivity in the oral environment. This study aims to evaluate efficacy and microbial content of aerosols after prerinse with Ozonated water and 0.12% chlorhexidine as coolant in ultrasonic scalers.
Methodology: 40 participants were assigned to each group randomly Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D. Blood agar plates were placed on the chest of patients before the start of procedure.
Group A pre rinse+ Chlorhexidine as coolant
Group B pre rinse+ Distilled Water as coolant
Group C Chlorhexidine as coolant
Group D Distilled Water as coolant
After gravimetric settling, blood agar plates were transferred to the laboratory for incubation at 37°C for 48 h, followed by a colony‑counting procedure by the microbiologist.
Results: Chlorhexidine as ultrasonic coolant with prerinse with ozonized water significantly reduces the microbial content of aerosols generated during scaling when compared with distilled water and without pre rinse.
Conclusion: Prerinsing with efficient antimicrobial mouthrinse before dental procedure minimizes the risk of infectious agent cross-contamination in the dental operatory.
Association of Tooth Loss and Hypertension Among Middle and Older Aged Indian Population
Authors: Supinder Sudan  , Dr. Ravishankar TL  , Dr. Naved Alam  , Dr. MD Nazamuddin Tafadar  , Dr. Anjali Singh  , Dr. Bhumika Gupta  
Published: July 2023

Background- The perpetuity has become a rising trend in advanced and growing countries around the globe. This phenomenon has altered several aspects of social, economic, political and biomedical dynamic. In public health, there’s need to understand the challenge to society due to this multifaceted dynamics in a holistic way. High blood pressure is recognized as the most leading risk element for chronic diseases. It is considered as one of the modifiable risk factor for life threatening conditions likeheart failure, coronary artery disease, chronic renal failure and cerebrovascular disease. Apart from the properly-mounted reasons of hypertension, markers of oral inflammation, which include periodontal diseases and tooth loss are independently associated with high blood pressure. However this opinion is still not conclusive.
Objective-To find association of tooth loss and hypertension in middle and old aged population.
Methodology-A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals who were aged above 40 years and reported to the Outpatient Department of the Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre Moradabad. The study procedure included face to face interview using prestructured questionnaire which included demographic characteristics (age, sex, education, marital status, area of residence), socioeconomic status, health-related behaviour, periodontal status. Hypertension and diabetes were recorded as reported by the participants.
Results- Partial tooth loss was found associated with hypertension on crude comparison.24% of participants with partial tooth loss had hypertension, but after adjusting confounding variables there was no statistical significant association between partial tooth loss and hypertension(OR 0.829; 95%CI:0.348-1.586) with p- value =0.977.
Conclusion-Hypertension was higher among the participants with partial tooth loss. But there was not found independent association between tooth loss and hypertension.
Keywords- Hypertension; Tooth loss