bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
History, Heroism, and the Politics of Identity
Authors: Martin Nancy M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the contested terrain of colonial India, Mirabai would be drawn into debates about the status of women and nationalist constructions of a heroic Indian identity and a new patriarchy. This chapter argues that the allegedly historical biographies and nationalist tales of the saint that emerge during last decade of nineteenth century profoundly reflect this ongoing project and must be read as such, though they have been widely disseminated in scholarly and popular literature alike. The saint drew the attention of British officer scholars as a romantic model for beleaguered Indian womanhood, in line with gendered rhetorical justifications for colonial rule. Among elite Indian nationalists, she was lauded as a model for women’s education and strength and as the premiere premodern poetess in an emerging Hindi literary canon. Yet in many characterizations of the saint, she was far from the ideal of the new patriarchy. This chapter details how she was made over into a proper wife by Bengali and Gujarati nationalists and rajput historians relying selectively on the scant historical documentation available, hagiographic accounts, the tales of other legendary rajput and brahman heroines, and their own sense of how she would or should have behaved. By the end of the century a new line of narrative emerges with Mirabai transformed into a saintly cultural heroine, thoroughly Indian and rajput, both traditional and modern, and an inspirational model for women in the eyes of these elite male writers.
Socratic Questioning and Guided Discovery
Authors: Overholser James C. , Beale Eleanor 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Socratic questioning is based on a thoughtful integration of ancient philosophy and contemporary psychotherapy with a particular reliance on cognitive therapy. Socratic questioning is used to enhance the process of guided discovery in psychotherapy sessions. This chapter defines the terms, provides clinical examples, and reviews the limited research evidence on the impact of Socratic questioning. That scant research suggests that Socratic questioning significantly reduces depression from one session to the next, particularly with patients with a pessimistic cognitive bias, but there is no research on patient improvements at the end of psychotherapy. The chapter concludes with diversity considerations, training implications, and therapeutic practices based on an integration of the research evidence, ancient philosophy, and contemporary cognitive therapy.
Advice, Suggestions, Recommendations
Authors: Hill Clara E. , Knox Sarah , Duan Changming 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Psychotherapist advice, suggestions, and recommendations (ASR) occur in many psychotherapy sessions and most treatment approaches. This chapter defines ASR, provides clinical examples, and reviews the research evidence for the immediate in-session, immediate delayed, and intermediate effects of ASR, as well as for the moderators of these effects in individual psychotherapy. In seven studies with 327 clients and 131 therapists, evidence of neutral immediate in-session outcomes (e.g., client experiencing levels), neutral immediate delayed outcomes (e.g., client-rated helpfulness during post-session videotape reviews), and positive intermediate outcomes (e.g., implementation of recommendations as rated in subsequent sessions) was found for ASR. These differences may be related to methodological variations in studies, in addition to the different timing of the outcome measurement. In terms of moderators, there was evidence that the working alliance, client collaboration prior to the ASR, content of the ASR, and therapist and client attachment styles moderated the effects of immediate in-session outcomes and that type, difficulty, and therapist influence moderated the effects of intermediate outcomes of ASR. The chapter concludes with research limitations, diversity considerations, training implications, and therapeutic practices related to ASR.
The “Making My Story” Project in Brazil
Authors: Vidiz Monica , Naddeo Lara , Vigevani Debora 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the “Making My Story” project for children in residential and foster care in Brazil. The project is part of the Making History Institute (Instituto Fazendo História), a nonprofit organization founded in São Paulo in 2005. This approach ensures that every child and youth in care knows and owns their past, present, and future stories. In weekly meetings with adults, children and young people build a life storybook with photos, drawings, paintings, texts, and stories. The chapter argues that the project creates an intergenerational emotional bond and an environment of trust in which participation occurs. It gives children a voice in their interactions with foster carers, social workers, and judges because they can express themselves through images as well as words. The project thus allows children and young people to effectively communicate with adults in more than one dimension.
Ethnic Dialects
Authors: Ostler Rosemarie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 explores the origins and main features of three American dialects that are primarily identified with a socioethnic group rather than a region: African American English, Chicano English, and Native American English (sometimes called American Indian English). The chapter outlines the differences and similarities between ethnic and regional dialects. It discusses the origins of each dialect and circumstances of its development, what is known about earlier versions, and the linguistic features that distinguish it from other types of American English. It also looks at ways in which these dialects influenced American English more broadly.
Using Assessment Instruments in School-Based Research
Authors: Poynton Timothy A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Finding, selecting, and using assessment instruments are a central feature of school-based research. The reason they are so important is that assessment instruments create answers to our research questions in tangible ways. Once you have your research question(s), the next step in the research process is to figure out exactly how to answer those questions. For quantitatively oriented research questions, this will involve the use and/or creation of assessment tools. This chapter describes how research-focused assessment tools fit within school counseling practice; describes where and how to find high-quality, relevant assessment tools; and explains how to consider an assessment’s reliability and validity information.
Research Design
Authors: Goodman-Scott Emily , Cholewa Blaire 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, the authors describe how to conduct qualitative research within the scope of school counseling in K–12 schools. Specifically, they suggest practical, concrete examples from their research as well as the research of others in school counseling, including grounded theory, phenomenological investigation, and thematic analysis (TA). The chapter is comprised of four sections: (a) planning for qualitative research, (b) data collection and analysis, (c) writing results for publication, and (d) avoiding pitfalls in qualitative research. The authors present qualitative research as powerful methodology that can advocate for historically oppressed populations if implemented thoughtfully and with awareness. Lastly, authors suggest a wealth of qualitative resources throughout the chapter.
Single-Case Research Design
Authors: Ray Dee C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Single-case research design (SCRD) is a practical methodology that allows school counselors to explore the impact and outcomes of interventions specifically for the purpose of determining their effectiveness with individuals and single cohort groups. This chapter provides identification and definitions of terms specific to SCRD. It also provides descriptions of essential characteristics of SCRD, including continuous assessment, baseline data collection, and phase stability. It presents step-by-step instructions on how to conduct an SCRD and uses case examples to demonstrate each step of the process. The chapter further provides tables, figures, and graphs to illustrate the implementation of SCRD visual analysis.
Data Analysis Procedures in School Counseling Research
Authors: Mullen Patrick R. , Limberg Dodie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces data analysis for both quantitative and qualitative studies. It reviews and defines key concepts in quantitative methodology such as descriptive and inferential statistics. In addition, various analytic approaches are described, including approaches to difference and relationships between variables. For the qualitative data analysis, the general process is outlined along with specific approaches researchers can use for analyzing the data. Grounded theory, phenomenological, thematic, and consensual qualitative research approaches to analyzing qualitative data are covered. Elements of trustworthiness and presenting qualitative results are described. Throughout the chapter, examples of published works are provided to help demonstrate the application of the various topics. Several resources are included, such as professional organizations and additional readings, to help readers take the next steps in developing their understanding of data analytic approaches.
Stories of Survival
Authors: Wong Amy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This book examines the high rates of suicide ideation and low rates of suicide deaths among Asian American college students aged 18–24 years. It examines the risk factors for suicide ideation, which include experiencing a history of mental health challenges, an accumulation of difficult days, intergenerational trauma, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and ongoing suicidal thoughts. It also focuses on protective factors against suicide death, which include enduring the global pandemic, utilizing coping strategies and self-reliance, having support systems and human attachment, developing life skills and self-care practices, experiencing an accumulation of good days, and remembering the reasons for living. It further addresses the paradox of suicide vulnerability and resiliency by offering strategies to reduce risk factors and to promote protective factors. It encourages the call for action by suggesting practice and research recommendations.
The Protective Factors Against Suicide Death
Authors: Wong Amy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter identifies the protective factors against suicide death, including enduring in the global pandemic, utilizing coping strategies and self-reliance, having support systems and human attachment, developing life skills and self-care practices, enjoying an accumulation of good days, and remembering the reasons for living. It provides interview data regarding the protective factors that help manage suicide ideation so that the result is not suicide death. It highlights how Asian American college students endured racism as they lived under new social conditions that resulted from the global pandemic. It also explains how Asian American college students who experience suicide ideation manage their psychological pain on a regular basis.
Apostasy in Islam
Authors: Keles Ozcan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
As the first of the two empirical chapters, Chapter 3 looks at how and why the social movement practice of Hizmet produced socially transformative Islamic knowledge on human rights that amounted to a reinterpretation (ijtihad) of the premodern Islamic doctrine on apostasy—one of the two most contested issues in the context of Islam and human rights. It does so by tracing the interplay within and between Hizmet’s doings and sayings over an expansive temporospatial axis. The chapter shows how and why this outcome ensued organically, unassumingly, and unintentionally by combining production, assimilation, legitimisation, and articulation of the emergent reinterpretation into one relational process where knowing arose from the ‘doing-body’ to the ‘thinking-mind’ rather than vice versa. Accordingly, this form of knowledge production accounts for the changing of sensibility as well as scriptural justification through the symbiotic relationship between two movements: internalisation and externalisation aided by cognitive compromise and dissonance.
In the Shadow of Vietnam
Authors: Fibiger Mattias 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that the September Thirtieth Movement plunged Indonesia into crisis and inaugurated a critical juncture in which Suharto launched his Cold War. The Indonesian army orchestrated an anticommunist politicide in which a broad coalition of civil society groups participated. Suharto also set in motion a slow-moving coup d’état that entailed efforts to undermine Sukarno, forge a political coalition, establish institutional authority, and secure international support. Indonesia’s deepening economic crisis provided a critical point of leverage. Suharto and the army worked to starve the Sukarno regime of international capital and exacerbate the misery that drove hundreds of thousands of Indonesians onto the streets to protest. By March 1966, Sukarno had relented and signed the Supersemar entrusting Suharto with the authority to restore order.
The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Nursing
Authors: Coyle Nessa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The authors of this text share the qualitative experiences of those who suffer, accompanied by the best available evidence, expert insights, and case-based scenarios that guide nurses through the challenges and rewards of their everyday duty to care. This current edition builds on the seminal work of Drs. Betty Ferrell and Nessa Coyle, including expanded content in light of the health and social care changes that continue to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic. This book focuses not only on the suffering of persons with serious illness and those who care for them but also provides in-depth reflections on the suffering of nurses, suffering in humanitarian crises, the healing and wholeness possible in the context of suffering, and the suffering of marginalized communities across biopsychosocial domains. The tenets of suffering are summarized in the closing chapter to provide pragmatic guidance for nurses to achieve whole-person and whole-people care.
The Nature of Suffering and the Practice of Nursing
Authors: Lazenby Mark 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the nature of unchosen and unwanted suffering and how nurses, in their everyday practice, can respond. When one suffers, and the suffering is unchosen and unwanted, it has no object. Objects are those things that supply meaning in language. Objects are thus shared. When suffering has no object, the sufferer can believe that no one else has access to the sufferer’s suffering: the knowledge of objectless suffering is in the sufferer’s mind alone. However, nurses, through their assessments, can identify and name a sufferer’s suffering, assuring the sufferer that their suffering is not “only in their minds.” That is, nurses take a radically objectless, private experience (namely, unchosen and unwanted suffering) and bring it out into the public for others—family, friends, other health care providers—to access and address it. By making an objectless, private experience nameable and knowable to others, nurses are present with sufferers in their suffering. This presence is ultimate compassion: to be with (com) another in their suffering (passion). An example from the care of a person diagnosed with cancer illustrates the argument.
Spiritual and Religious Perspectives About Suffering
Authors: Taylor Elizabeth Johnston 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Spiritual and religious (S/R) beliefs about suffering can provide hope and comfort; they can also create distressing inner struggle. Because S/R beliefs inherently provide a lens through which sufferers interpret their challenge, it is important for nurses to have an understanding about the diverse S/R beliefs related to suffering. This chapter presents Park’s theory about meaning making in response to trauma as a means for understanding the process generating S/R struggle. After providing an overview of S/R beliefs related to suffering, especially focusing on the theological constructs of God-image and theodicy, suggestions are offered for how nurses can sensitively care for those with S/R struggle.
Pain and Suffering
Authors: Paice Judith A. , Ferrell Betty R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Suffering is so closely aligned with the experience of pain that the words “pain and suffering” are often used in tandem throughout much of the literature and in clinical practice. The problems posed by pain and the overall experience of suffering are commonly described as “whole person” events impacting dimensions of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. This chapter explores dimensions of suffering for people living with pain and the role of nurses to be fully present and to respond to pain and suffering. Expert nursing care to respond to suffering requires comprehensive patient assessment, use of evidence based pharmacological and integrative therapies, and close collaboration with interdisciplinary colleagues to respond to all of the dimensions of suffering for patients experiencing pain in serious illness and at the end of life.
Healing and Wholeness in the Face of Suffering
Authors: Koithan Mary , Jo Kreitzer Mary 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines suffering from the perspective of integrative health and healing, focusing not only on relief of the underlying causes of suffering but also strategies that support and facilitate a wholeness and flourishing. Consistent with the position that suffering is a condition of the embodied whole and reflective of the being’s potential for fulfillment, suffering is identified as a condition possible in all living sentient beings as illustrated in three case studies that include an individual expression of suffering within a patient, planetary suffering that is currently witnessed globally, and professional suffering that emerged in the face of the recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The principles of integrative nursing frame a description of practical ways nurses can reduce suffering and support healing across all levels of the experience, whether caring for patients and families or facilitating healing through political action and advocacy.
Printing the Lauda spirituale
Authors: Bernstein Jane A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the lauda books published in Rome, the primary publishing center of this popular form of vernacular devotional music during the post-Tridentine era. It considers a dozen closely related lauda editions intimately connected with Filippo Neri’s Congregation of the Oratory. Issued by five different presses over a span of over forty years, these spiritual song publications offer a fascinating glimpse into the printing practices of three generations of Roman bookmen. The various book forms, layouts, and formats of these editions not only reflect the structure and style of this functional music, but also their projected use for different audiences by Neri and his followers.
Feminist Articulations
Authors: Hardt Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter tracks how activist-scholars in the early 1970s developed a notion of articulation as an analytical and organizational principle. The propositions of the concepts of capitalist patriarchy and racial capitalism theorized how relatively autonomous structures of power are intertwined and mutually constitutive. Theorists and activists then extended this complex relation to not just two but numerous structures of power. At the same time, they insisted that the process of articulation must describe not only the links among structures of power but also those among struggles for liberation. One key, challenging mandate that emerged from these various organizational propositions is that there can be no priority among struggles that are to be articulated together.
Antinuclear Democratizations
Authors: Hardt Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In 1975, a popular encampment in the forest near Wyhl, Germany, successfully blocked the construction of a nuclear power plant. One important development within the encampment was to seek the conditions for more democratic decision-making, in part by democratizing science. The various antinuclear movements of the 1970s shared the project of seeking out better mechanisms for democratic participation, although this took different forms. The Clamshell Alliance, for instance, which aimed to stop the construction of a nuclear reactor in Seabrook, New Hampshire, experimented with new forms of democratic participation and organizing within the movement. These experiences were significant, in part, for demonstrating the democratic potential of encampments.
Dual Strategy and Double Organization
Authors: Hardt Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In contrast to the clandestine armed struggle organizations, some groups attempted to create double organizations that could, at once, defend the population and the movement against violent repression and develop democratic political projects. The Black Panther Party in the United States, Autonomia in Italy, and Devrimci Yol in Turkey pursued versions of this dual strategy. There was necessarily a tension within these organizations between the centralized and hierarchical forms required for the military side and the decentralized democratic forms for the political side. Although all of these groups were eventually defeated by state repression, their experiments provide important examples for organizations pursuing democratic social projects under conditions of repression.
Introduction
Authors: Wendler David S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the book. It explains the nature of moral status and describes common intuitions which suggest that human beings are morally more important than animals. To be comprehensive across different moral theories, degrees of moral status are characterized broadly in terms of some individuals’ interests, rights, or claims being stronger than the analogous interests, rights, or claims of other individuals who possess moral status. The chapter then discusses the implications of degrees of moral status for our treatment of animals and for superbeings’ treatment of us. This discussion explains why it matters whether there are degrees of moral status.
Thanks for Your Service
Authors: Feaver Peter D. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
What explains the high levels of public confidence in the US military, and does high confidence matter? Proprietary survey data show that confidence is partly based on public beliefs about the military’s high competence, adherence to high professional ethics, and a determination to stand apart from the bitter divisions of partisan politics. However, confidence is also propped up by other factors that do not fit neatly within this comfortable story of complete deservedness. It is shaped by partisan considerations—in particular a partisan blame game in which the military is at least a passive participant—and by social desirability bias, the idea that some individuals express confidence in the military because they believe that it is the socially approved attitude to hold. The still-high confidence the military enjoys today could well be more tenuous than a superficial glance at poll numbers might suggest. Confidence matters because it reinforces support for raising and maintaining the defense forces the country needs and support for using the military to defend important national interests. High confidence is not an unalloyed benefit, however, since it can lead to a desire to use the military in the service of policies where the military tool may not be as well suited. Even more problematically, high confidence does not bring with it an understanding of or support for the best practices in democratic civil-military relations and can even lead to situations where the military is put on a pedestal from which it might look down on civilian society.