bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colombian Orchidaceae: A Catalogue of the Pleurothallidinae
Authors: Karremans Adam P. , Moreno Juan Sebastián , Gil-Amaya Karen , Gutiérrez Morales Nicolás , Espinosa Felipe , Mesa Santiago , Restrepo Eugenio , Rincón-González Milton , Serna Alejandra , Sierra-Ariza Mario , Vieira-Uribe Sebastián 
Published: September 2023

Colombia is a major biodiversity hotspot, having one of the richest orchid floras in the world. The country spans over a million square kilometers of land, hosting a multitude of different ecosystems thanks to the complexity of its mountainous systems and influences from neighboring countries in Central and South America, as well as the Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. Prior studies found an estimated 3591–4270 species of orchids occurring in Colombia, making it the most species-rich plant family in the country. About 35% of those orchids are members of the Pleurothallidinae subtribe, the largest group in the family and also that with the highest rate of species discovery. Here we record 1862 species of pleurothallids for the country, a significant increase from the 1286–1529 range estimated just a few years ago. We expect Pleurothallidinae to represent close to half the Colombian orchid flora. Colombia hosts roughly one third of all currently known taxa in the subtribe, and close to 60% of these species are found nowhere else in the world. These are clear indicators that the country is a highly important center of pleurothallid diversity and a key target for their conservation. The most species rich genera in the country are Stelis (521 species), Lepanthes (377 species), Pleurothallis (248 species) and Masdevallia (171 species). Country-level distribution is given for each accepted species. The closest floristic affinity is found with Ecuador, with which Colombia shares over 76% of the non-endemic Pleurothallidinae species, followed in the distance by Venezuela and Peru with just above one quarter of the non-endemics being shared. Numerous new country records are presented in the catalogue, many of which are illustrated with color photographs. We provide a full list of homotypic synonyms for each accepted taxon, as well as an annotated list of excluded taxa and newly proposed synonyms. Heterotypic synonyms are not listed, unless they are based on Colombian material. Typification for each accepted species is presented, with lectotypes, neotypes and epitypes being selected whenever necessary and available, as well as information regarding published illustrations.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SDN SANTAKA KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG DALAM MELAKSANAKAN STANDAR PROSES TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Karwati Wawat 
Published: September 2023

Supervisi merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh kepala sekolah dalam menjamin kualitas proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukan kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan standar proses belum sepenuhnya memuaskan. Supervisi akademik yang dilaksanakan dengan objektif dan transparan dapat dijadikan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakn standar proses meningkat signifikan antara siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Di samping itu, guru juga memperlihatkan respon positif terhadap kegiatan supervise akademik. Supervise is one of several competencies that should be mastered by principals to guarantee the quality of educational and teaching learning process. In fact, in the real situation, teachres’ competencies in doing the standard of process, have not been satisfying enough. Academical supervision that is carried out objectively and trasparantly can be a solution to the problem. The research result showed that teachers’ competencies in doing the standard of process increased significantly between cycle 1 and cycle 2. Besides, teachers showed positive response to the academical supervision.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Seni Musik di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Notasi Ritmik Tuwagapat
Authors: Magistra Ari Arasy , Jumhana Nana , Robandi Babang , Giwangsa Sendi Fauzi , Rahmawati Evi , Murron Faisal Saddam , Amalia Elsa 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to train teachers in reading and writing notation, therefore tuwagapat notation is given and made with the hope that it can solve problems that arise in learning music in elementary schools, especially on notation material This training uses a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that the Tuwagapat Training can improve the ability to write and read rhythmic notation as an alternative in developing easy and fun music learning. The results were 80% of the training participants getting the very good category and 20% in the good category in the aspect of reading rhythmic notation while in the aspect of writing rhythmic notation there were 70% of the training participants got the very good category and 30% is in the good category.
Gebe Kadınların Koronavirüse İlişkin Korkularının Doğum Öncesi Bağlanmaları ile İlişkisi
Authors: BALTACI Nazlı , KOÇ Emine , ODABAŞOĞLU Emel 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma gebelerin COVID-19’a ilişkin korku ve doğum öncesi bağlanma düzeylerini ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir hastanenin Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Poliklinikleri’ne başvuran 210 sağlıklı gebe ile yapılmıştır. Veriler “Gebe Tanılama Formu”, “Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği (KKÖ)” ve " Doğum Öncesi Anne Bağlanma Ölçeği (DÖABÖ)" ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin KKÖ puan ortalaması 19,39±6,82 ve DÖABÖ puan ortalaması 74,57±8,31 idi. Gebelerin salgın sürecinde gebelik takibi/bakımı için hastaneye gelmeye korkması ve kendisinin/bebeğinin sağlığından endişelenmesi ile KKÖ puanları arasında fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (sırasıyla p=0,012; p=0,001). Gebelerin gebeliğini planlaması/istemesi ve gebelik izlemi/bakımı için düzenli olarak sağlık kurumuna gelmesi ile DÖABÖ puanları arasındaki fark da istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (sırasıyla p=0,032; p=0,003). Gebelerin KKÖ ile bağlanmaya harcanan zaman alt boyutu arasında çok zayıf düzeyde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (r=0,192, p=0,005).
Sonuç: Araştırmada gebelerin COVID-19’a ilişkin korkuları arttıkça doğum öncesi bağlanmaya harcadığı zamanın arttığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim Yönlendiricilerinin ve Öğrencilerinin Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme Uygulamasına İlişkin Geri Bildirimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MAÇİN Salih , SAMADZADE Rugıyya , AYDOĞAN Senanur 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim, bir senaryo temelinde saptanan sağlık sorunlarının çözümlenmesine yönelik çalışma sürecinde önceki bilgilerin kullanılması ve öğrencilerin gereksinim duydukları konuların belirlenmesi, öğrenilmesi ve tartışılması temeline dayanan aktif eğitim yöntemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim oturumlarına katılan dönem 1, 2 ve 3 öğrencileri ile eğitim yönlendiricilerinin Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim süreci ile ilgili görüş ve önerilerini değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Bu amaçla eğitim yönlendiricilerine 4 Liketten (toplam 20 madde) ve açık uçlu değerlendirmelerden oluşan “Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim Süreci Geri Bildirim Formu”, Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine ise “Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim Oturumları Öğrenci Geri Bildirim Formu” dağıtılmıştır.
Bulgular: Eğitim yönlendiricileri en yüksek puanı yönlendirici bilgi notu liketinde “Senaryodaki sorulara ilişkin açıklamalar ve/veya hatırlatmalar Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim sürecini yönlendirmede yararlı olmuştur” maddesine (%71,8) vermiştir. En düşük puan ise senaryo liketinde “Öğrenciyi, bilgiyi değişik öğrenme kaynaklarından araştırmaya teşvik etmiştir” maddesi almıştır (%30,8). Geri bildirimler sonucunda öğrenciler, en yüksek puanı eğitim kategorisinde “Yönlendirici etkili geri bildirimler vermekteydi” (%98,2) sorusuna sağlamışlardır. En düşük puan “Senaryo ilgi çekiciydi” (%71,2) sorusuyla senaryo kategorisinde olmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışma verilerine göre eğitim yönlendiricileri ve öğrencilerden Probleme Dayalı Öğrenimle ilişkili olumlu yönde geri bildirimler alınmıştır. Bu geri bildirimler göz önünde bulundurularak öğrenim hedefleri ile uyumlu senaryolarla Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim oturumlarının geliştirilmesi düşünülmektedir.
Key virtualization technologies and approaches to its integration into the architecture of infrastructure solutions
Authors: Смирнов И.О. 
Published: September 2023

В работе проведен анализ существующих технологий виртуализации, подходов к ее интеграции в архитектуру инфраструктурных решений. Выполнено сравнение достоинств и недостатков различных типов виртуализации, в удобном графическом виде перечислены преимущества и недостатки каждого из них, выделены основные факторы различия между виртуализацией, симуляцией и эмуляцией. В статье делается вывод, что разделение одной физической машины на несколько виртуальных машин позволяет максимально эффективно использовать доступные ресурсы вычислительных систем, снизить затраты и повысить эффективность работы.
The article analyzes the existing virtualization technologies, the basic types of virtualization and approaches to its integration into the architecture of infrastructure solutions. The advantages and disadvantages of different types of virtualization are compared and presented in a convenient graphical form, the main differences between virtualization, simulation and emulation are highlighted. The article makes a conclusion that the division of one physical machine into several virtual machines allows the most effective use of available resources of computer systems, reduce costs and increase the efficiency of work.
Evaluation of the efficiency of inflicting damage to a group air target without taking into account the enemy’s counteraction
Authors: Аюш К.Х. , Баланян С.Т. , Белоножкин В.В. , Верницкий Е.В. 
Published: September 2023

Определены значения вероятности нанесения ущерба элементам групповой воздушной цели в существующих условиях и с использованием модернизированного метода Т. Саати, учитывающего ранжирование важности элементов данной воздушной цели. Произведен расчет потребного наряда управляемых авиационных ракет класса «воздух – воздух», необходимого для нанесения ущерба групповой воздушной цели. Произведена оценка эффективности использования метода, учитывающего ранжирование важности элементов групповой воздушной цели, где в качестве критерия эффективности использовалось математическое ожидание количества уничтоженных важных элементов групповой воздушной цели.
The article determines the values of the probability of causing damage to the elements of a group air target under existing conditions and using the modernized T. Saaty’s method, which takes into account the ranking of the importance of the elements of a given air target. The authors make a calculation of the required outfit of guided air-to-air missiles necessary for causing damage to a group air target. The article evaluates the efficiency of the applied method, which takes into account the ranking of the importance of elements of a group air target. As an efficiency criterion, there were used a mathematical expectation of the number of destroyed important elements of a group air target.
Evaluating descriptive and clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with physical and environmental barriers to exercise
Authors: Lohana Chander Kumar , Kumar Vinod 
Published: September 2023

Background: Exercise is critical in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is critical to identify exercise barriers in non-exercising T2DM patients. The present study aimed to evaluate the physical and environmental barriers among non-exercising T2DM patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by recruiting patients from Family Medicine outpatient clinics at the Agha Khan University Hospital from October 2018 to April 2019. Patients between the ages of 18 and 65 who had T2DM for at least six months and exercised for fewer than 150 minutes per week or 30 minutes per day were enrolled. Barriers to exercise like physical (pain/discomfort, too overweight, co-existing illness) and environmental (too hot or cold weather, unavailability or no convenient place to exercise) were observed. The Chi-square test was used for inferential statistics.
Results: Of 275 patients, mean age of the patients was 46.58 ±10.96 years. There were 146 (53.1%) males and 129 (46.9%) females. Pain and physical discomfort 110 (40%) was the most common physical barrier. Moreover, hot or cold weather was reported in 48 (17.5%) patients, no convenient or nearby place to exercise in 53 (19.3%), unavailability of parks/gym in 48 (17.5%), and environmental barriers like traffic in 35 (12.7%).
Conclusions: A variety of physical and environmental barriers were discovered in this study; therefore, implementing suitable therapy to overcome these barriers will allow patients to engage in physical activities that will help them control their diabetes.
Association between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio with the severity of coronary artery diseases
Authors: Das Saurav , Das Prabir Kumar , Awal Anisul , Bin Latif Sayem , M. Ismail Khondaker , Hossan M. Sawkat , Siddike Sohel , Paul Swarna , Bashiruddin M. A. B. K. , Bhattacharyya Partha 
Published: September 2023

Background: Coronary artery disease is a type of heart disease where the arteries of the heart cannot deliver enough oxygen-rich blood to the heart. This study aimed to evaluate the association between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with the severity of coronary artery diseases.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh during the period from 1 July 2020 to 31 June 2021. 160 patients undergoing elective coronary angiography with the symptoms of coronary artery disease were enrolled in this study. A purposive sampling technic was used. The association between NLR and Gensini score was assessed using Pearson’s or Spearman’s correlation analysis as appropriate. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by using MS Excel and SPSS version 23.0 program as per necessity.
Results: The mean (±SD) Gensini score of our participants was 42.75 (±29.50) and the mean (±SD) NLR (Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio) was 2.38 (±1.11). In this study, the AUROC for NLR was found as 0.851 with a P-value of <0.001, indicating a statistically significant association of NLR with the severity of CAD. The scatter dot diagram showed the correlation between NLR and Gensini score. Both the variables were positively correlated and the degree of correlation was found statistically significant (r=0.44; p<0.001) by Pearson’s correlation test. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a high level of NLR had an independent association with severe CAD (with OR being 3.308) along with dyslipidemia.
Conclusion: High blood NLR is associated with the severity of CAD and it may be useful for predicting angiographically severe disease.
Easy solutions to difficult problems in lower limbs
Authors: Yadav Neelam , Chatterjee Sasanka Sekhar 
Published: September 2023

: In clinical practice, all of us have at sometime or other faced with problems where the ideal solutions may not be possible. The reason is mostly economic but even desire of the patient not to undergo complex procedures has to be taken into account. In this article authors describe management of these surgical challenges when compromised confidence of patients and relatives from previous surgeries left him with minimum choices available for secondary surgeries. Here are six such cases where simplest option were chosen achieving best long term outcome both in form and function and with least donor morbidity.: This study describes the retrospective review of a single surgeon experience from his archives of six cases where salvage procedure were done, which fulfilled reconstructive goals as well as decreased apprehension related to failure of surgery. All 6 patients demonstrated complete wound healing by final follow up, without need for further reoperations or recurrence. Surgeon by his depth of knowledge and huge experience was able to manage all these surgical challenges with ease providing optimal form and function following principles of plastic surgery with ingenuity. These procedure not only reduced the surgical morbidity but also hospital stay and overall cost of treatment.
A study to determine what characteristics are important for patient’s satisfaction in Uttar Pradesh India
Authors: Kumar Nitish 
Published: September 2023

Over the course of the last few years, there has been a significant rise in the amount of attention that has been put on the patient's level of satisfaction as a vital component of receiving high-quality medical care. The goal of this study was to identify the major aspects of a patient's experience with a healthcare provider that have the most influence on the degree to which they are satisfied with the services that they have received. A Study to determine what factors contribute to patient happiness with focusing on quality of Healthcare, Medical services in Uttar Pradesh India. We conducted a quantitative analysis with the help of a self-administered questionnaire using SPSS V26. A sample set of 200 respondents were considered. Study was conducted on patient satisfaction and several factors that have been consistently associated with higher levels of patient satisfaction, including effective communication, empathy, responsiveness, and perceived quality of care. We also found that patient “demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and socio-economic status can influence patient satisfaction.” Based on our findings, we recommend that healthcare providers focus on improving communication skills, promoting empathy and responsiveness, and providing high-quality care to enhance patient satisfaction. Additionally, healthcare organizations should consider tailoring their services to meet the unique needs and preferences of different patient populations. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute to patient satisfaction and can inform efforts to improve healthcare quality and patient outcomes.
Social Media as a Tool of Tourism Sectors Diplomacy in Sembalun Village
Authors: Khairunnisa Brilliant Windy 
Published: September 2023

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a fairly serious impact, especially in the economic field of the tourism sector without exception, what happened in Sembalun Village is one of the tourism sectors in East Lombok. In this case, this study aims to determine the use of social media in an effort to recover the tourism sector economy in Sembalun Village during the Covid-19 period by using the concept of international communication and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of using it. A descriptive qualitative research method with primary and secondary data is used in this study. The data analysis technique was carried out through four stages in the form of collecting, reducing, presenting and verifying data. As for the results of the study, it was found that the use of social media had considerable power to introduce tourism in Sembalun Village to international circles with the help of young people and the cooperation that existed in the area. Thus, the economy in the tourism sector can be helped to survive during the Covid-19 period. On the other hand, international circles can get to know more about tourism in Sembalun Village through social media. However, visits to these sectors can only be carried out after the end of the pandemic period due to concerns and government regulations that prevent such departures.
Keywords: Sembalun Village, Social Media, Tourism Sector, Economy
Telessaúde como política pública de saúde
Authors: Duarte Luciana Gaspar Melquíades , Castro Yuran Quintão 
Published: September 2023

Pretendeu-se investigar se a telessaúde poderia ser implementada como política pública de saúde no contexto brasileiro. Como hipótese, considerou-se que seria possível, desde que houvesse o adequado planejamento administrativo para tanto. Mediante metodologia de pesquisa indutiva e qualitativa, houve o levantamento crítico-reflexivo do estado da arte e a análise documental de regramentos sobre a matéria. Constatou-se que a telessaúde poderia ser inserida como uma política pública na área da saúde, frente à legislação específica publicada, além das contribuições que ela ocasiona ao setor, bem como a partir da modalidade de contratação com o setor privado adequada para tanto, em que se apontou a parceria público-privada. Trata-se de recorte de pesquisa incipiente, mas inovador, diante das publicações na seara do Direito.
Les feedbacks réguliers permettent-ils de donner du sens à la note obtenue ?
Authors: Madrid Catherine , Chérel Laurence 
Published: September 2023

L’article présente un dispositif pédagogique d'accompagnement individualisé pour l'acquisition de compétences au sein d’un enseignement d’une ressource majeure d’un programme BUT dans un IUT. Dans ce contexte, les auteurs s’interrogent à propos de la perception comparée des évaluations formative et sommative par les étudiants. Leur pratique réflexive les conduit à mener des enquêtes régulières auprès des étudiants dont elles présentent les résultats. Leurs conclusions permettent de se rendre compte que l’évaluation qualitative formative génère chez les étudiants une incompréhension à l’égard de l’évaluation sommative. Elles formulent l’hypothèse que l’acculturation de leurs étudiants à une évaluation formative peut brouiller leurs repères : comment dès lors les aider à comprendre le lien entre leurs erreurs et le degré d’écart avec les attendus engendrant une note insatisfaisante ?
PROSES INTERAKSI SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER PERCAYA DIRI SISWA KELAS 1 SDN TANGERANG 19
Authors: Annisa Natasya Putri  , Ana Nurhasanah  , Zerri Rahman Hakim  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana proses interaksi sosial untuk meningkatkan karakter percaya diri siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas 1 di salah satu SD Negeri Tangerang 19. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses interaksi sosial untuk meningkatkan karakter percaya diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data pada penelitian yaitu wawancara, obsrvasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa di SDN Tangerang 19 pada kelas 1 proses interaksi sosial di kelas 1 sudah baik, dengan kondisi komunikasi yang baik antar individu sangat mempengaruhi proses pembelajarannya di kelas siswa menjadi percaya diri sehingga mereka pun aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci : interaksi sosial, karakter percaya diri, pembelajaran.