bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sudden Hairloss and COVID-19
Authors: HEYBELİ Hilal , GOKDEMIR Ozden 
Published: January 2023

A woman, 51 years old with known hypothyroidism, was admitted to the emergency service because of postoperative complaints of nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. The patient's imaging revealed pleural effusion, compression atelectasis in the right lung, and lesions compatible with type 2 hydatid cysts in the liver; therefore, PAIR (Puncture, Aspiration, Injection, Reaspiration) was planned, and she was admitted to the internal medicine service. After this, the routine COVID PCR, taken before the interventional procedure, was found positive. During the patient's follow-up, there were no indications of respiratory failure brought on by a COVID infection. Although her vitals were steady, it was noted that she had an intense headache, and frequent and severe hair loss from night to morning on the third day of hospitalisation due to a contagious infection.
There are few photos about similar cases. This case also important to be recognized as a symptom/complication of COVID-19 to be managed.
Evaluation of Interleukin 6 Levels in Severe COVID-19 Patients
Authors: OKUTURLAR Yıldız , KÖKSAL İftihar , GÜNDOĞDU Yasemin , YÜKSEL Arzu , OKUTURLAR Özgür , HAVAS Fadıl , GUN Cem 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Interleukin 6 (IL-6) plays a leading role in the proliferation and differentiation of immune cells. Level of IL-6 is manifestly increased under many inflammatory conditions, including cytokine release syndrome. We evaluated the IL-6 levels of patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Methods: In the study, the test results of 19 cases whose IL-6 levels were measured between March 11, 2020 and May 31, 2020 retrospectively. The inpatients in the covid service (Group 1) and the patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of our hospital (Group 2) were compared and evaluated. In addition, patients with positive and negative RT-PCR test results were checked for IL-6.
Results: While 8 (Group 1) of 19 patients observed in the clinic were transferred to the ICU, 11 patients (Group 2) were observed in the covid service until their discharge. Group 1 IL-6 levels (median 34 pg/mL) and Group 2 IL-6 levels (median 116 pg/mL) were found to be high in both groups (p = 0,099). However, it was found to be significantly higher in patients with positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test (median 90.60 pg/mL) than in negative patients (median 29.90 pg/mL) (p = 0.018).
Conclusion: No significant difference in IL-6 levels between the patients who were monitored in the clinic and transferred to the ICU was found in this study. The significant difference between IL-6 levels among COVID-19 RT-PCR positive and negative patients reveals the importance of IL-6 level with regard to tocilizumab treatment in COVID-19 patients in cytokine storm.
Keywords: COVID-19, Interleukin 6, Cytokine Storm, Macrophage Activation Syndrome
Follow-up and treatment of patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiency: A single-center experience
Authors: YÜKSEL Zeynep , CALISKANER Ahmet Zafer 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by immunoglobulin production defect. Our study aimed to create awareness of primary immunodeficiency in adult patients, establish standard approaches for clinical follow-up of CVID patients, and reveal the clinical characteristics of CVID patients in our region.
Method: The study was conducted in patients with diagnosed and newly diagnosed CVID. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and their treatment data were analyzed retrospectively and prospectively.
Results: Thirteen of our patients were female and 12 were male. The mean age at diagnosis of the patients was 30.32 (2-57) and the mean delay in diagnosis was 9.32 months (0-30). The most common clinical finding of our patients at the time of admission was an infection. Among the infections identified, 3 patients had URTI, 19 had LRTI, and 2 had gastroenteritis. In 16 of our patients, bronchiectasis was detected at the time of diagnosis, and in 1 during the follow-up period. In the examinations performed in terms of organomegaly, splenomegaly was found in 11 patients and hepatomegaly was found in 8 patients. When patients were screened for autoimmune disease, ITP and celiac were found in 2 patients at the beginning, while autoimmune thyroiditis was developed in 1 patient and SLE in 1 patient during follow-up. Our patients were given IVIG treatment at regular intervals. The number of reactions seen in a total of 421 IVIG infusions was two.
Conclusion: Primary immunodeficiencies should definitely be considered in patients with recurrent infections and resistance to antibiotic therapy. Patients should be followed according to established follow-up and treatment protocols in order to reduce and diagnose complications.
Mengikis Sikap Superioritas Beragama untuk Mencapai Persatuan Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Kaleb , Simon Simon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This paper was elaborated by the researchers because in fact there are individuals who practice religion by showing their superior attitude that their belief is more correct or they are much better than others and this is characterized by an arbitrary attitude towards other religions. This paper used a qualitative method with a literature approach. Through this writing topic, the author described about eroding the attitude of superiority as a form of the practice of Pancasila in the principle of "Unity of Indonesia". It can be concluded from the results of the description on this topic that to erode the attitude of superiority in practicing the principle of the “Unity of Indonesia” and the norms contained therein, what needs to be done as an Indonesian society is to implement the religious values in unity as mandated by Pancasila and believers must also exhibit behavior and attitudes in accordance to unity and harmony so as to build the value of togetherness in line with the content contained in the points and values of Pancasila.Abstrak: Tulisan ini diuraikan oleh peneliti karena melihat secara faktual adanya oknum-oknum menjalankan agamanya dengan menunjukkan bahwa sikap Superioritas dalam beragama dimana keyakinannya lebih benar atau sikap perasaan lebih segalanya dari orang lain dan ini ditandai oleh sikap sewenang-wenang terhadap agama lain. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Melalui topik penulisan ini penulis mendeskripsikan tentang mengikis sikap superioritas sebagai ujut dalam pengamalan Pancasila dalam sila “Persatuan Indonesia”. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil uraian pada topik ini bahwa untuk mengikis sikap superioritas dalam mengamalkan sila Persatuan Indonesia dan norma yang terkandung di dalamnya maka yang perlu dilakukan sebagai masyarat Indonesia mengimplementasikan nilai agamanya dalam persatuan sebagaimana mandat pancasila dan orang percaya juga harus mengejawantahkan perilaku dan sikap tentang persatuan dan kerukunan sehingga dapat membangun nilai kebersamaan yang selaras dengan muatan yang terkandung dalam butir-butir dan nilai-nilai ajar Pancasila.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner , Elias Thomson F , Batfyor Talia Maria 
Published: January 2023

Dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan dengan memahami tentang efektivitas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMP nusantara kota sorong. Dengan mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang didapatkan pada penelitian dilapangan dan orang yang bersangkutan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendidik, peserta didik, kepalah sekolah, penelitian ini dilaksanakan agar dapat menghasilkan informasih yang lebih ditel pada pendapatan ahir akan penelitian ini.
Pendapatan penelitian ini dapat memastikan akan efektivtas pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang diwujudkan dan cukup efektif serta usaha bersama dapat dilakukan antara pendidik dan peserta didik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran dengan baik serta dapat memakai metode pembelajaran seperti ceramah,diskusi,presentasi dan latihan soal
mirada del extrañamiento
Authors: Velis Juan 
Published: January 2023

La ciencia ficción como género cinematográfico se consolida a través de una serie de rasgos de estilo determinados que enaltecen sus horizontes empíricos, llevando al género y a su discurso a formar parte inexorable de los contextos sociales que supieron condicionar y dar forma a los procesos evolutivos del cine como manifestación artística.
El siguiente ensayo procura desentrañar ciertos abordajes acerca del rol de las masas, la ciencia y la mirada hacia el otro en la ciencia ficción, aspectos nodales del género. Al mismo tiempo, busca enfatizar el arraigo de este tipo de relatos al fervor social y a las nuevas concepciones de realidad que hicieron fluctuar los paradigmas de la Modernidad de manera terminante hacia mediados del siglo XX. Para tal fin, el trabajo aborda un conjunto de casos paradigmáticos y célebres provenientes de diversos ámbitos: El increíble hombre menguante de Jack Arnold, La Jetée de Chris Marker, Invasión de Hugo Santiago, entre otros títulos.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapabilitas Internal Audit: Kompetensi, Pendidikan, dan Pengalaman Audit
Authors: Alpian Vini Aulia , Kuntadi Cris 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Kapabilitas APIP adalah kemampuan untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas pengawasan yang terdiri dari tiga unsur yang saling terkait yaitu kapasitas, kewenangan dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang harus dimiliki APIP agar dapat mewujudkan perannya secara efektif. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatifdan kajian pustaka atau library research, salah satu alasan utama untuk melakukan penelitian kualitatif yaitu bahwa penelitian tersebut bersifat eksploratif. Hasil: Untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas internal audit dengan memperhatikan kompetensi, maka yang harus dilakukan oleh manjemen adalah melakukan pelatihan sertifikasi auditor, dimana dengan dilakukannya pelatihan khusus untuk auditor diharpkan auditor dapat melaksanakan tugas pengawasan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas internal audit; 2) pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas internal audit; 3) pengalaman audit berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas internal audit
Revitalization of the Education System in Achieving the Vision and Mission of Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Rama Bahaking 
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were to find out: 1) Education revitalization at Ummul Mukminin 'Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi in terms of Institutional Management and Curriculum Management Aspects, 2) the Supporting factors and Inhibiting factors in the educational revitalization at at Ummul Mukminin 'Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi Sulawesi in terms of Institutional Management and Curriculum Management Aspects both internally and externally, 3) the efforts to achieve the Vision and Mission at Ummul Mukminin 'Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi. To perceive these three issues, a qualitative descriptive method and a SWOT analysis were needed, namely data collection through informants' answers were selected and sorted which then analyzed semantically and inductively then strengthened with the results of direct observations by the researcher and a SWOT analysis was made. The results of the research showed that the revitalization of Islamic boarding school education system cannot stand alone, but must be also followed by the development of the National Education System. Revitalization of the Islamic Boarding School Education System at least includes, namely; aspects of institutional and curriculum management. Several supporting factors to achieve PPUM's Vision and Mission included: adequate facilities and infrastructure, good human resources, the existence and creativity of the 'Aisyiyah Leaders in South Sulawesi and the charisma of the leadership. Likewise, the establishment of good communication and cooperation between all stakeholders while the inhibiting factors to achieve Vision and Mission of PPUM are partly as follows: the absence of an Information Technology (IT) based on the blueprint in implementing all Visions and Missions. Also, competition between Islamic boarding schools and the amount of government budget allocated by the government for Islamic boarding schools is still relatively discriminatory. The implications of efforts to achieve the Vision and Mission of the Ummul Mukminin ‘Aisyiyah Islamic Boarding School of South Sulawesi, including Excellent Alumni which proven by the number of graduates at PTN with favorite majors and continuing in foreign universities such as Egypt, Japan, China and Turkey. Progressive leaders are shown by many achievements in the academic and leadership fields both at the local and national levels and several alumni become leaders in several institutions. The Ulama cadre is shown by the increasing number of people as Hafidz/Hafidzah.
Examining the Spillover Effects from Global Stock Markets to Indian Stock Market
Authors: Sathyanarayana S. , Pushpa B. V. , Gargesa Sudhindra 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The study aims to examine the transmission of spillover effects from global stock markets to the Indian stock market. The chosen global markets are CAC-40, DJIA, FTSE 100, SMI, KOSPI, DAX, HANG SENG, and NIKKEI with respect to S&P BSE SENSEX.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses secondary data. The study period is from 1st January 2000 to 4th June 2021. The required data for the study has been collected from the Thomson Reuters database. Later the collected data has been tested for stationarity by running the ADF test. Since we found an arch effect in the collected time series data, we ran the GARCH model to investigate the spillover effect from developed stock markets to the Indian stock market by running all the three suggested models such as Normal Gaussian Distribution, Student t Distribution, and GED with fixed parameter. To capture the leverage effect, the researchers have run the EGARCH model to capture spillover asymmetry in the Indian stock market.
Findings: The ARCH, GARCH, and EGARCH revealed that there was a significant information spillover effect from CAC-40, FTSE 100, SMI, KOSPI, HANG SENG, and NIKKEI on S&P BSE SENSEX. DJIA and DAX were not capable of spreading the spillover effect on BSE SENSEX. The EGARCH revealed that negative shocks in the foreign market created a significant spillover effect in the Indian stock market.
Originality and Value: This study’s empirical analysis would help market participants in understanding the forecasted volatility of Sensex returns and can take this sign as an advantage to converting their holdings into returns. The market participants can also make a decision as to whether they can invest in the Indian stock market and diversify their portfolios.
Clinical Signs of Seasonal Disease Dynamics in Calves Caused by Rotavirus and Coronavirus Infections
Authors: Abbasov Vusal , Zeynalova Shalala 
Published: January 2023

The study of animal diseases increases the relevance of the livestock industry, which is the main leading component of the strategy for the development of agriculture in Azerbaijan. An important roleour country. Their research is critical in the implementation of measures to combat rotavirus and coronavirus infections in infant calves. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the seasonal dynamics of accompanying diarrhea in calves caused by rotavirus and coronavirus infection. The research was carried out on farms located in the northwestern region of the Azerbaijan republic.
Fecal samples were used as material and tested by chromatographic immunoassay for the qualitative detection of rotavirus and coronavirus antigen.
The study revealed that the clinical signs of diarrhea in calves caused by rotavirus and coronavirus infections in farms located in the northwest region of the country are relatively similar. However, there was a relatively higher incidence of rotovirus infection, and mortality relative to coronavirus was at a lower level. The occurrence of secondary pneumonia in patients with coronavirus was noted as one of the main clinical signs. The study showed that the trend of infection and death from both diseases changes in different seasons of the year, which from season to season and, as a result, becoming massive causes serious damage to farms, becoming widespread in spring, autumn, and winter.
Scope of Pharmacovigilance: Comprehensive Review
Authors: Khalid Abbood Mohammed , Alaa Aldeen Khalaf Hasan , H. Abudlqader Ehab , Sagban Taghi Hassanien , Alaa Al-Temimi Ahmed 
Published: January 2023

Pharmacovigilance aims to preserve general health by identifying, evaluating, and minimizing health issues to ensure that the benefits of accessible treatments outweigh the potential risks. However, the retraction (withdrawal) of specific medications from global markets has increasingly focused on pharmacovigilance approaches, raised concerns about improvements to the current pharmacovigilance system, and highlighted the need to ensure uniformity among international guidelines governing the detailing of side effects ("Adverse Drug Reactions" - A.D.R.s).
Concerns with the nature and safety of drugs as noted by medication guidelines. A sound medication policy is required to ensure the safety, viability, and nature of pharmaceuticals as well as the accuracy and applicability of the medication information made available to the general public. Medication guidelines cover a wide range of functions, including authorizing, reviewing manufacturing facilities and distribution channels, item evaluation and enrollment, observing adverse drug reactions (ADR), controlling medication advancement and publicizing, and controlling clinical medication preliminary studies.
An Assessment of Seasonal Variation of Carbon Emission and Carbon Sequestration in Rural Areas of Belagavi District, Karnataka
Authors: Shilpa Channalli P. , S. Salunke Renuka , S. Jadhav Veena , Patil P. L. , Dolli Shrishail 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Carbon emission cause climate change by trapping heat and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution. Therefore, reducing carbon emission is important because it mitigates the effects of global climate change, improves public health and maintains biodiversity. In carbon sequestration process atmospheric carbon is taken up by trees, grasses and plants through photosynthesis.
Aim: Analyse the carbon emissions and estimate the carbon sequestration.
Methodology: The study was conducted at Golihalli and Bidi village of Belagavi district, Karnataka in India to measure the carbon emission level through Air Quality Monitor and CO meter for one year. The carbon sequestration was assessed by non-destructive method.
Results: An annual mean concentration of CO2 in Golihalli village was 924.33 ppm while in Bidi village 929.9 ppm and also the mean concentration of CO was 25.7 ppm in Golihalli village whereas 25.8 ppm in Bidi village. The mean concentration of PM2.5 was 57.8 μm3 and PM10 was 107.5 μm3 in Golihalli village however PM2.5 was 57.9 μm3 and PM10 was 108 μm3 in Bidi village. During the observation period, the maximum carbon emission concentration was measured in summer season and the minimum in rainy season. The largest value of carbon sequestration was seen in Tamarindus indica (530.22 gm) in Bidi village and Azdirachta indica (519.77 gm) in Golihalli village.
Conclusion: The carbon emission concentration was exceeding the safe level in both villages because of rural people’s day-today activities and vehicular pollution. The trees with higher age and DBH have more carbon sequestration which could help in mitigate the effects of carbon emitted in the village.
Anti‐unwinding adaptive attitude tracking control for spacecraft with quantized torques
Authors: Yunzhe Su , Yang Yajun , Yang Xuerong 
Published: January 2023

SummaryThe adaptive attitude tracking control with limited communication to actuators is addressed in this paper. To avoid unwinding, a rotation matrix rather than a quaternion is used to describe the attitude, for which the stability is proved by Morse‐Lyapunov function. To meet the need of restricted communication, two different quantizers, logarithmic quantizer and hysteres quantizer, are used to quantize the control torque signal. Two robust adaptive control techniques, indirect and direct, are proposed to deal with the impacts of quantization error and external disturbances. The proposed control schemes, in conjunction with quantizers, guarantee the global boundedness of all signals in the closed‐loop system, allowing the attitude tracking error to converge toward an ultimately bounded region. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate the performance of the proposed controllers.
An Instant Underwater Tissue Adhesive Composed of Catechin‐Chondroitin Sulfate and Cholesterol‐Polyethyleneimine
Authors: Jin Min , Tao Chao , Hu Xu , Liu Bangheng , Ma Cheng , Wu Zhonglian , Yao Hang , Wang Dong‐An 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDue to the safety issue and poor underwater adhesion of current commercially available bioadhesives, they are hard to apply to in vivo physiological environments and more diverse medical use conditions. In this study, a novel and facile bioadhesive for underwater medical applications are designed based on the coacervation of electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic interactions, with the introduction of catechin as a provider of catechol moieties for adhesion to surrounding tissues. The orange‐colored bio‐adhesive, named PcC, is generated within seconds by mixing catechin‐modified chondroitin sulfate and cholesterol chloroformate‐modified polyethyleneimine with agitation. In vitro mechanical measurements prove that this novel PcC bio‐adhesive is superior in underwater adhesion performance when applied to cartilage. Animal experiments in a rat mastectomy model and rat cartilage graft implantation model demonstrate its potential for diverse medical purposes, such as closing surgical incisions, reducing the formation of seroma, and tissue adhesive applied in orthopedic or cartilage surgery.
Stimuli‐Responsive Self‐Degradable DNA Hydrogels: Design, Synthesis, and Applications
Authors: Wang Danyu , Duan Jie , Liu Jingwen , Yi Hua , Zhang Zhenzhong , Song Haiwei , Li Yinchao , Zhang Kaixiang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDNA hydrogels play an increasingly important role in biomedicine and bioanalysis applications. Due to their high programmability, multifunctionality and biocompatibility, they are often used as effective carriers for packing drugs, cells, or other bioactive cargoes in vitro and in vivo. However, the stability of the DNA hydrogels prevents their in‐demand rapid release of cargoes to achieve a full therapeutic effect in time. For bioanalysis, the generation of signals sometimes needs the DNA hydrogel to be rapidly degraded when sensing target molecules. To meet these requirements, stimulus‐responsive DNA hydrogels are designed. By responding to different stimuli, self‐degradable DNA hydrogels can switch from gel to solution for quantitative bioanalysis and precision cargo delivery. This review summarizes the recently developed innovative methods for designing stimuli‐responsive self‐degradable DNA hydrogels and showed their applications in the bioanalysis and biomedicines fields. Challenges, as well as prospects, are also discussed.