bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Angular Deformity and Limb Length Discrepancy With a Retrograde Femur Magnetic Intramedullary Nail: A Fixator-assisted, Blocking Screw Technique
Authors: Geiger Erik J. , Geffner Adam D. , Rozbruch S. Robert , Fragomen Austin T. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Fixator-assisted nailing techniques that incorporate magnetic internal lengthening nails (MILNs) permit acute deformity correction and then gradual limb lengthening without needing postoperative external fixators.

Purposes:
We sought to investigate the safety and accuracy of a fixator-assisted, blocking screw technique using retrograde MILNs for the correction of LLD and limb malalignment.

Methods:
Forty-one patients (13 patients with genu varum and 28 patients with genu valgum) with LLD treated with fixator-assisted, blocking screw retrograde MILN reconstruction were included. Preoperative LLD, mechanical axis deviation, and joint orientation angles were compared with values at the end of treatment, and bone healing indices were calculated. Perioperative complications were tracked.

Results:
Preoperatively, the mean mechanical lateral distal femoral angle of the varus cohort was 98 ± 12°, whereas the mean lateral distal femoral angle of the valgus cohort was 82±4°. Both cohorts had an average 3-cm LLD. 99% of the planned limb lengthening was achieved. Final LDFAs were 91 ± 6° and 89 ± 4° in the varus and valgus cohorts, respectively, and the limb mechanical axis angles were normalized. 10 patients underwent a total of 21 returns to the operating room. Most commonly, this involved percutaneous injection of bone marrow aspirate concentrate to bone regenerate exhibiting delayed union (6 patients).

Conclusions:
The use of a retrograde MILN with a fixator-assisted, blocking screw technique is an effective means of acute deformity correction and gradual limb lengthening through minimal incisions. The accuracy of deformity correction relies on intraoperative execution of the appropriate nail start site, osteotomy location, and placement of blocking screws.
أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في خطب الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) وأحاديثه: قراءة تأويلية
Authors: حبيب عزر الكريطي حاكم 
Published: May 2023

كان أهلُ البيتِ (عليهم السلام) حاضرين في خطبِ الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) وأحاديثه بوصفهم الصفوة التي اختارها الله (عزَّ وجلَّ) وطهّرها تطهيرا ليكونوا قدوة للمسلمين وأسوة حسنة لهم. وكانت اشارات الإمام الحسن(عليه السلام) الى أهل البيت (عليهم السلام)، وسيلة من وسائل ردّه على الخصوم الذين نازعوه حقّه في الخلافة، كما نازعوا أباه(عليه السلام) من قبل، وأراد من ذلك كلّه، أنْ يعيد من التبس عليه الحق الى جادة الصواب، ويبصّر من أخذته أطماع الدنيا الى غير السبيل الذي سنّه الله تعالى، فجاءت تلك الاشارات مكتنزة بالمعاني والدلالات التي يمكن أن نتأولها من قراءتنا على وفق منهج يتلمس ما وراء المعاني الظاهرة، من خلال الاستعانة بالدلالات التي تحملها الألفاظ المركزية في النصوص بما يؤدّيه الاستعمال الاجتماعي وعلى وفقِ ما يتناغم مع السياق الذي ترد فيه، من دون الميل بتلك النصوص الى ما لا يسمح به السياق الذي ترد فيه.
واستنادا ًالى هذا، سينتظم البحث في مباحث صغيرة، تبسطها أمامنا القراءة التأويلية التي نتبناها هنا، إذ ستفتح أمامنا وجوها معرفية نعتقد بجدّتها ورصانتها، ولا نظنّها تكون على هذا النحو لو أخذنا بظاهر النصوص فقط، لأنّ أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) أمرونا بتدبّر دلالات أقوالهم، فهم أمراء الكلام. يقولُ أميرُ المؤمنين(عليه السلام): ((وإنّا لأمراء الكلام، وفينا تنشّبت عروقه، وعلينا تهدّلت غصونه)). وفيما يأتي بيانٌ للمباحثِ المشار إليها.
الأنماط التعليلية في الخطبة الغديرية: دراسة دلالية
Authors: مهدي مظلوم إباء 
Published: May 2023

الحمدُ للهِ رب العالمين، والصّلاة والسّلام على رسولِه الأمين مُحمدٍ وآلهِ الطّيبين الطّاهرين وبعد.
مما لا شكّ فيه انّ كلامَ النبي الخاتم صلوات الله عليه نورٌ من اللهِ ساطعٌ، وبرهانٌ قويّ قاطعٌ، وقوله مُسدّدٌ، وحديثُه مُؤيّد وﭐما ينطق عن الهوى ان هو الا وحي يوحى؛ لذا فالبحث في كلامِ النبي المرشد (صلوات الله عليه) لهو بحثٌ ذو لذةٍ علميةٍ خاصة لاسيما وانّ كلامه منحدر من كلامِ اللهِ المُعجِز. ومن كلماته المباركات الخطبة الغديريّة، ومن هذا المنطلق جاءت فكرةُ البحثِ في في الكلامِ المُحمديّ الشّريف فوقعَ الاختيارُ على الخطبةِ الغَديريّةِ المَيمونةِ، والتي تَزخر بكمٍّ كبيرٍ جداً من المعارف ومنها اللغويّة، والتي حاولت انْ أجنيَ بعضاً من ثمارها من خلال هذه الدّراسة، فكان الاختيار على (الأنماط التّعليليّة في الخُطبة الغديريّة – دِراسة دَلاليّة -).
فعمدت الى احصاء الانماط التّعليليّة الواردة في الخطبةِ المباركةِ، ومن ثمّ تصنيفها، فضلاً على بيانِ دلالاتها في النصوصِ الواردة فيها؛ ولكثرةِ الانماطِ التّعليليّةِ من جهةٍ، وصعوبةِ حصرها في هذا البحثِ من جهةٍ أُخرى رأى الباحثُ ان يتبع فيه منهج الانتقاء لا الحصر.
Challenges Facing Soes and Soe Subsidiaries Toward Business Tranformation Law Enforcement and Human Rights Protection (Post Constitutional Court Decision Number 01/PHPU-PRES/XVII/2019)
Authors: Binsar Jon Vic S  
Published: May 2023

Business transformation, law enforcement and human rights protection are strategic and or universal issues that applies to countries and nations in the world including and in particular become a challenge and dilemma for SOEs and or SOE’s Subsidiaries. The research aims to know how do State-Owned Enterprises/SOE subsidiaries anticipate and business transformation the threat of corporate criminal acts related to law enforcement and human rights protection and to know business transformation law enforcement officers and relevant institutions anticipate post Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 01/PHPU-PRES/XVII 2019 towards SOEs/SOES subsidiaries. The method used of this research is normative juridical legal research. The result shows that SOEs/SOE subsidiaries have a central role in supporting for business transformation and law enforcement and protection of human rights both internal and external matters of the corporation. Post Constitutional Court’s Decision Number 01/PHPU-PRES/XVII/2019 becomes a legal source that can inspire Law Enforcement Officials and related institutions/agencies to make appropriate adjustments to laws and regulations governing SOEs and or SOE subsidiaries.
Development of E-Learning Method as a Digital-Based Legal Information Medium in the Development of National Law
Authors: I Made Aditya Mantara Putra  , Gede Agung Wirawan Nusantara  , Hartini Sarifan  
Published: May 2023

The paradigm shift in Legal Education in Indonesia is currently being felt by academics, practitioners, students and the public, namely the technology-based learning pattern. As previously known, the pattern of learning in Indonesia is still done conventionally and conventionally on reading literacy. However, under current conditions, academics, practitioners and the public in Indonesia are expected to be able to adapt to current technological developments. The aims research to know how is the application of technology and information in providing information and legal education to the younger generation and society and to know how will the e-learning development model as a digital-based forum and source of legal information contribute to increasing public knowledge and legal awareness in the future development of national law. The research method used in this study is the normative legal method. obtained are by developing digital-based e-learning which is expected to be able to help the younger generation and the Indonesian people to understand and be aware of existing laws. In addition, the development of e-learning methods can be used as a forum for the presentation of digital-based legal information and provide a space for the community to search, research, analyze and share information effectively and efficiently. The public will quickly receive ideas and information about the law and the educational process that needs to be developed, and quality human resources in print who understand the existing laws and are able to use the technology necessary to compete in the current and future era of globalization.
Acts against Civil Law versus Acts Against Criminal Law Versus Rechtsvinding HogeRaad/Supreme Court Judge
Authors: Youngky Fernando  
Published: May 2023

An unlawful act in Dutch is called "onrechmatige daad," and in English, it is called "tort," which means "wrong" (wrong). the word "tort" develops to mean civil "mistake," which does not come from "default." So it is similar to the meaning of "unlawful act," which is called "onrechmatigedaad" in the Dutch legal system. The word "tort" comes from the Latin word "torquere" or "tortus" in language French, like the word "wrong" comes from the French word "wrung," which means "mistake or loss" (injury). The aim research is to know the challenges facing soes and soe subsidiaries toward business tranformation law enforcement and human rights protection (Post Constitutional Court Decision Number 01/PHPU-PRES/XVII/2019).This research is a normative legal research. The type of this research is a Normative Legal Research. The result shows that Memorie van Toelichting Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsch -Indie(WVSNI) WederrechTelijkheid was not found. What is meant by the word "law" in the phrase "Against the Law". If referring to the Postulate Contra Legem facit qui id facit quod lex prohibit; in fraudem vero qui, salvis verbis legis, sententiam ejus circumuenit. A person is declared unlawful when the act committed is an act prohibited by law. One of the main elements of a criminal act that is objective is against the law. The Legality Principle of Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In Dutch, "against the law" is wederrechtelijk (weder: against, against; recht: law). In determining whether an act can be punished, the legislator makes unlawful behavior a written element.
Is It a Human Instinct to Seek Procedural Justice? Answers from Evolutionary Psychology
Authors: Wang Simin 
Published: May 2023

Procedural justice is one of the foundational principles of modern social governance. The different views of the academic circles on its origin have become "innate" and " acquired" schools. However, the division between these two camps has hindered the practical application of procedural justice in governance. The debate between the two camps centers on the question of whether people's inclination towards procedural justice is innate or acquired. What role does social indoctrination play in the formation of procedural justice? Research from developmental psychology has found that humans are born with a predisposition to procedural justice, which evolves and matures with age and cognitive level.
The Impact of Digital Economy on the High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry -- An Empirical Study Based on 277 Cities in China
Authors: Wang Yiru 
Published: May 2023

The digital economy has contributed to new growth points in the high-quality development of industrial manufacturing in the context of the swift advancement of information technology. It has emerged as the primary force behind contemporary high-quality economic development. This study builds a mediation effect model for regression analysis using panel data from 277 prefecture-level cities in the nation from 2006 to 2019. It uses the urbanization rate as the mediating variable. It then examines the path mechanism for the impact on developing the digital economy and high-quality manufacturing. The empirical results show that the digital economy significantly promotes the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry. At the same time, the digital economy can promote the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry by increasing the urbanization rate. For different levels of cities in China, the urbanization rate has different effects on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, government departments and manufacturing enterprises need to increase their investment in science and technology to enhance the digital level of intelligent manufacturing in the manufacturing service industry to form a two-way integration and coordinated development of science and technology and the real economy.
Research on the Impact of Industrial Intermediate Inputs on Export Diversification of Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Liu Fudi 
Published: May 2023

China has put forward the policy direction of domestic market integration in response to the volatile domestic and international political and economic environment. Meanwhile, enterprise export diversification is becoming the research frontier of the new trade theory (NTT). In order to make research on the factors affecting or determining export diversification in the contemporary context, this paper links the trend of domestic market integration with export diversification, and constructs a fixed-effects regression model using the Chinese industrial-enterprise customs matching database from 2000 to 2007 to study the relationship between industrial intermediate inputs and export diversification and the enterprise heterogeneity effects. According to the empirical results, it shows that the increase of intermediate inputs can promote the export diversification. The results of the heterogeneity analysis show that such kind of effect also varies depending on the differences in firm ownership, firm location, firm trade patterns, and capital intensity. In such a case, in order to complete the industrial upgrading of the domestic value chain and upgrade the export industrial structure under the trend of domestic market integration, it is necessary to pay attention to the liberalization of intermediate goods trade and the improvement of relevant policy conditions.
Evaluation of Landslide Disaster Mechanism and Control Scheme in Beixi Village
Authors: Jiang Siyi , Chang Liu , Zou Renhui , Li Hailiang , Wu Qiuju 
Published: May 2023

Taking beixi village landslide as an example, the cause and mechanism of rain-induced landslide are deeply analyzed. The stability of landslide under natural state and rainfall state is analyzed respectively by using finite element strength reduction method, and the influencing factors of landslide are analyzed and the safety and stability of landslide is evaluated. The results show that :(1) The disaster mechanism of beixi village landslide is due to the strong water permeability of clay layer, and the weathering layer is easy to soften when it meets water, and rainwater infiltration is easy to form weak interlayer, which induces local deformation and finally slides.(2) The landslide of Beixi Village is in a stable state under natural conditions; the landslide was in an basically stable state under saturation condition. (3) According to the plastic cloud map of sliding surface, there is stress concentration in the landslide front, which endangers the lower buildings. It is suggested that slope cutting + gravity retaining wall + drainage engineering prevention and control measures. The formation mechanism of the landslide can provide engineering reference for the disposal and prevention of similar landslides.
Research on the device for measuring the engagement depth of bottom guide of landing door
Authors: Wang Lei 
Published: May 2023

A large number of elevator safety accidents occur at the landing door. The bottom guide of landing door has the function of fixing the landing door and guiding. The previous measurement of the engagement depth of the bottom guide of landing door has drawbacks and the measurement accuracy is low. The insufficient engagement depth of the bottom guide of landing door will affect the strength of the landing door.In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the engagement depth of the bottom guide of landing door, this paper proposes a device for measuring the engagement depth of the bottom guide of landing door, analyzes its structure and working principle, and measures the engagement depth of the bottom guide of landing door through direct measurement and indirect measurement.Through the measurement and numerical analysis of the engagement depth of the bottom guide of landing door by the steel tape, inclined feeler gauge and the device for measuring the engagement depth of bottom guide of landing door, it is concluded that the measurement accuracy of the device for measuring the engagement depth of bottom guide of landing door can be improved compared with the steel tape and inclined feeler gauge.
Natriumhypokloritt og komplikasjoner i odontologisk praksis
Authors: Kvinnsland Siv R. , Hellem Sølve , Fristad Inge , Bårdsen Asgeir 
Published: May 2023

Hovedbudskap
Ubufret og høy konsentrasjon av natriumhypokloritt kan gi permanent vevsskade
Ulike NaOCl-løsninger på markedet kan variere i pH, uavhengig av konsentrasjon
Ved skylling bør det brukes tynne sideventilerte kanyler som går løst i kanalen for å forhindre at natriumhypokloritt presses ut i vevet
Bruk beskyttelsesbriller på pasient og operatør
Contextos y polémicas de Derrida
Authors: Peñalver Gómez Patricio 
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se arriesga una presentación muy general, atenta o sensible a la interna diversidad del pensamiento de Derrida. Característico de su escritura y de su amplísimo magisterio más o menos regular es una congruente pero complejísima diversidad temática. A lo que hay que añadir su peculiarísimo «tono». Nada se entenderá del idioma filosófico de Derrida si no se sabe acusar en su escritura, aquí y allá, todo un juego de ironías, parodias, elipsis, un juego que no le quita, claro está, la mayor seriedad filosófica a su pensamiento. Por lo demás, no está mal recordar que el nacimiento de la filosofía está vinculado a ese bello tropo fecundo de la apariencia de esterilidad teórica que es la ironía socrática.
La circunstancia de la reciente desaparición del filósofo francés, de origen judío argelino, como a él le gustaba subrayar, es además un motivo suplementario para intentar aquí dar lugar a ese debate sobre el valor y el significado de la aportación de la obra de Jacques Derrida al espacio filosófico contemporáneo que ha estado condicionado por toda una serie de equívocos interpretativos, y en fin, por una especie de alergia al tipo de escritura filosófica que ha ejercido Derrida durante casi medio siglo.
René d’ Anjou and His Textual Models
Authors: Brownlee Kevin 
Published: May 2023

This essay considers in detail the numerous and diverse ways in which two literary model texts, the Quête du Saint Graal and the Roman de la Rose, function in the Livre du Cœur. René-author uses both the Quête and the Rose as key points of departure, while at the same time, consistently emphasizing the essential differences between them and his own (hybrid) masterwork. René’s text thus appears as a significant continuation of these two French canonical texts: a 15th-century rewriting of the two 13th-century authoritative literary model texts in the vernacular. This status is elaborated by the Livre du Cœur’s references to a key set of 15th-century French authors and texts: Alain Chartier (d. 1430), the Hôpital d’Amour of Achille Coulier (c. 1425-41), and to René himself, who is identified in multiple “biographic” ways that seem to contradict both the courtly and the chivalric ideals embodied in the Cœur. Finally, there is the literarily self-conscious inscription of a set of (tri-lingual) model authors: Ovid, Machaut, Boccaccio, Jean de Meun, Petrarch, and Alain Chartier. René is placing himself at the culmination of this line.
A CNN-Based Novel Approach for Classification of Sacral Hiatus with GAN-Powered Tabular Data Set
Authors: Kilic Ferhat , Korkmaz Murat , Er Orhan , Altin Cemil 
Published: May 2023

Caudal epidural anaesthesia is usually the most well-known technique in obstetrics to deal with chronic back pain. Due to variations in the shape and size of the sacral hiatus (SH), its classification is a crucial and challenging task. Clinically, it is required in trauma, where surgeons must make fast and correct selections. Past studies have focused on morphometric and statistical analysis to classify it. Therefore, it is vital to automatically and accurately classify SH types through deep learning methods. To this end, we proposed the Multi-Task Process (MTP), a novel classification approach to classify the SH MTP that initially uses a small medical tabular data set obtained by manual feature extraction on computed tomography scans of the sacrums. Second, it augments the data set synthetically through a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). In addition, it adapts a two-dimensional (2D) embedding algorithm to convert tabular features into images. Finally, it feeds images into Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The application of MTP to six CNN models achieved remarkable classification success rates of approximately 90 % to 93 %. The proposed MTP approach eliminates the small medical tabular data problem that results in bone classification on deep models.
Penerapan Konsep Non-Deterministic Finite Automata dalam Diagnosa Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Asrun Budyanita , Irmayani Irmayani 
Published: May 2023

Penyakit jantung merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mematikan di dunia. Serangan jantung mendadak seringkali merupakan pertanda terjadinya penyumbatan pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan aliran darah ke jantung menjadi terhambat. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem konsep ilmu komputer yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu tenaga medis dalam mendiagnosa awal penyakit tersebut, sehingga pasien bisa lebih cepat menerima penanganan yang tepat. Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) merupakan salah satu konsep algoritma yang dapat diterapkan untuk memprediksi awal jenis penyakit jantung yang diderita oleh pasien berdasarkan data gejala atau keluhan dari pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat dan merancang pemodelan Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) yang akan menghasilkan output berupa jenis penyakit jantung yang diduga diderita oleh pasien.
METODE PENAFSIRAN MUHAMMAD BIN ALI AL-BALANSI DALAM TAFSIR MUBHAMAT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Haris Noor 
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini berjudul “Metode penafsiran Muhammad bin Ali al-Balansi dalam Tafsir Mubhamat Al-Qur’an”, tema ini diangkat karena keresahan penulis terhadap perhatian salah satu ilmu Al-Qur’an, yaitu mubham yang seringkali agak kurang diperhatikan. Karena dengan ilmu mubham ini, penjelasan Al-Qur’an akan lebih jelas dengan Asbab al-Nuzulnya. Pemilihan Tafsir Mubhamat Al-Qur’an dikarenakan satu kitab tafsir ini yang spesifik membahas tentang kata-kata mubham yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an dan kitab ini tergolong langka dalam penelitian ilmiah, khususnya di bangku perkuliahan.Dalam kajian ini membahas tentang pengertian mubham, alasan-alasannya secara umum beserta contohnya, namun lebih khususnya dan spesifiknya adalah mengkaji metode yang digunakan oleh Muhammad bin Ali al-Balansi dalam menafsirkan Tafsir Mubhamat Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Analisis. Setelah dianalisa, Mubham dalam Al-Qur’an disebabkan tujuh alasan yang menjadikan rahasia kenapa subjek atau tokoh dalam Al-Qur’an tersebut disamarkan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan Muhammad bin Ali al-Balansi dalam menafsirkan Tafsir Mubhamat Al-Qur’an adalah menggunakan metode Ijmali dan Muqaran, serta menggunakan pendekatan bi al-Ma’tsur dan bi al-Ra’yi sekaligus.