bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tanggung jawab developer dalam perolehan Sertifikat Hak Milik satuan rumah susun berdasarkan PPJB (studi apartement City Deli Medan)
Authors: Harahap Putri Mardiah , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Zaidar Zaidar , Kaban Maria 
Published: January 2023

Pembangunan sistem perumahan susun atau apartemen juga bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan meningkatkan daya guna dan hasil guna tanah di daerah-daerah yang berpenduduk padat dan luas tanah yang terbatas. Pembangunan superblok Podomoro City Deli Medan, PT Sinar Menara Deli mengatakan serta memastikan pembangunan dan serah terima unit apartemen kepada konsumen untuk terus berlangsung. Proses serah terima pada proyek yang dikembangkan anak usaha PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk. sebelumnya pelanggaran kendala dalam hal penyerahan sertifikat yang menjanjikan oleh pengembang kepada pembeli belum terlaksana sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak.Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah walaupun sudah ada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) antara pihak pengembang/pengembang selaku penjual dan pihak pembeli rumah, tetapi pelaksanaan dari perjanjian tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pihak pengembang. Hak pembeli untuk mendapatkan Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) atas tanah rumah tidak dipenuhi sesuai dengan apa yang sudah diperjanjikan oleh kedua belah pihak.Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yaitu wawancara dengan Manajer Bagian Legal Apartemen Podomoro (Developer) dan juga kepada pihak pembeli dengan nama inisial AM dan JM, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi ke Apartemen Podomoro dan melakukan wawancara. Analisa data dengan cara pengumpuland ata, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kekuatan ikatan pengikatan jual beli antara pihak developer dengan pihak konsumen dalam jual beli apartemen mempunyai kekuatan hukum serta mengikat apabila mengikatkan pada ketentuan pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Akibat hukum dan perlindungan hukum konsumen akibat terjadinya wanprestasi perjanjian pengikatan jual beli (PPJB) antara developer dengan konsumen terhadap penerbitan shm apartemen podomoro dapat ditinjau melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman dapat terealisasi berkat adanya pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban baik dari pelaku usaha kepada konsumen atau dari konsumen kepada pelaku usaha.
Tinjauan yuridis tentang penganiayaan akibat rasa sakit hati (Kajian Kepada Putusan nomor : 2142/Pid.B/2021/PN Medan)
Authors: Maswita Maswita , Pulungan M. Sakti , Purba Indra Gunawan 
Published: January 2023

Rasa sakit hati dapat berakhir dengan perlakuan tindak pidana penganiayaan, padahal rasa sakit hati itu hanya dipicu oleh perkataan ataupun kejadian yang sangat sederhana. Rasa sakit hati sebenarnya juga dapat diselesaikan dengan musyawarah dan pemupakatan. Kajian Kepada Putusan nomor: 2142/Pid.B/2021/PN Medan ini dilakukan bertujuan, untuk mengetahui pengaturan tindak pidana penganiayaan di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur tindak pidana penganiayaan di dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 2142/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn. Melalui studi pustaka dan studi dokumen keputusan pengadilan negeri medan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penganiayaan merupakan tindak pidana sesuai dengan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang undangan
Análisis de nuevos registros de la Chinchilla de cola corta (Chinchilla chinchilla, Lichtenstein, 1829) en la Región de Atacama, Chile
Authors: Marambio Navarro Sandra , Barahona Pedro Pablo , Mella Ávila Jorge 
Published: January 2023

Se presentan dos nuevos registros de Chinchilla chinchilla en la Región de Atacama y se compara con los registros de Lagos et al. (2012), Valladares et al. (2012), y de proyectos ingresados al Servicio de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental que han registrado a la especie en la región. Las distancias entre algunos de los nuevos registros y los previos son superiores a tres km, con hábitat potenciales discontinuos para la especie. Algunos registros nuevos y antiguos se encuentran muy cercanos entre sí y se consideran como parte de una misma colonia. Además, se destaca el aporte que entregan las líneas de base ambiental a los registros de esta especie.
Una nueva especie de Zeidora A. Adams, 1860 para la isla Robinson Crusoe, Archipiélago de Juan Fernández (Mollusca: gastropoda: fissurellidae)
Authors: Gálvez Herrera Oscar , Torres Felipe I. 
Published: January 2023

Se propone una nueva especie de gasterópodo de la familia Fissurellidae para la isla Robinson Crusoe, archipiélago de Juan Fernández: Zeidora macleani sp. nov. La especie es descrita sobre la base del estudio de la morfología de la concha de especímenes provenientes de muestreos bentónicos. Con la adición de esta especie, el número de representantes del género Zeidora A. Adams, 1860 en Chile aumenta a dos, ambas para las costas de las islas oceánicas. Para el territorio continental aun no existen registros.
Contribución al conocimiento de la familia Copromorphidae (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea) en Chile
Authors: Urra Francisco , Valenzuela Guillermo 
Published: January 2023

Se describe un nuevo género y una nueva especie de Copromorphidae, asociada al bosque esclerófilo de la zona central de Chile. También se redescribe la especie Endothamna marmarocyma Meyrick, 1922 y se entregan nuevos registros geográficos para ésta. Ambos géneros chilenos pueden distinguirse mediante el examen de la venación alar, la forma del palpo labial y el palpo maxilar, y la posición de los coremata en el abdomen.
Tamaño poblacional del lagarto Microlophus quadrivittatus (Tschudi, 1845) (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae) en la costa de Iquique, Chile: diferencias ontogenéticas, temporales y ambientales
Authors: Mella Ávila Jorge E. 
Published: January 2023

Se aportan antecedentes sobre tamaños poblacionales de Microlophus quadrivittatus en la costa de Iquique, Chile, en cinco localidades con distinta disponibilidad de microhábitats, con muestreos mensuales entre julio de 2008 a diciembre de 2011. Se observan grandes oscilaciones numéricas (sin cambios interanuales y con alta variación en cada muestreo) para el total de las poblaciones, así como para cada grupo etario (juveniles, subadultos, adultos). Considerando las proporciones etarias, existen variaciones estacionales, con los juveniles dominando la población en invierno para disminuir en primavera, a la inversa de los adultos. Dependiendo de la disponibilidad de microhábitats, existen diferencias poblacionales: mientras los adultos dominan en sectores rocosos, los juveniles son más abundantes en playas arenosas. Se destaca la importancia de estudios poblacionales de reptiles a mediano plazo, así como su aplicación en estudios ambientales y de manejo de fauna.
Extensión septentrional de la distribución conocida de Aconaemys (Hystricomorpha, Octodontidae) en Chile
Authors: Ramírez-Álvarez Diego , D’Elía Guillermo 
Published: January 2023

Se reporta el primer registro basado en especímenes de poblaciones actuales de Aconaemys para la Región de O'Higgins; extendiéndose así la distribución conocida del género hacia el norte en aproximadamente 130 km. Con la evidencia disponible no es posible determinar a la especie a la que pertenecen dichas poblaciones; por lo tanto, se refiere a las mismas como Aconaemys sp. Estos nuevos registros muestran que la distribución del género no se redujo durante el Holoceno en la magnitud que ha sido sugerido. Al mismo tiempo, estos registros muestran la necesidad de continuar con la colecta de especímenes de mamíferos en Chile como forma de lograr una adecuada caracterización de la mastofauna del país.
Inflammatory Jaw Swellings: Review of 1, 276 Cases seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan
Authors: J Lasisi T , O Adisa A , N Okengwu C 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Jaw swellings are common presenting cases at oral diagnosis clinics of which inflammatory causes are important. However, these cases are usually under-represented in histologically diagnosed jaw swellings. The aim of this study was to review the clinico-pathologic features of clinically diagnosed cases of inflammatory jaw swellings that presented in our hospital within 10 years.
Methods: Data on age, gender, clinical diagnosis and site distribution were analyzed descriptively using frequencies, ranges and means ± SD. Variables were compared using Chi square and ANOVA tests as appropriate. Level of significance was set at p < 5%.
Results: Inflammatory jaw swellings were seen in 568 males and 708 females, commoner in adults (18 years and above) constituting 82.3%.The mean age of occurrence was 34.2 ± 18.9 years while the peak age of occurrence was 20-29 years. Mandibular swellings constituted 66.7% of the cases while the left side of the mandible was most commonly affected constituting 32.1%. Dentoalveolar abscess was the most commonly diagnosed inflammatory jaw swelling constituting 37.1%, followed by pericoronitis (28.6%). Maxillary swellings were commoner in males while mandibular lesions were commoner in females (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: From this review, inflammatory jaw swellings were commoner in females and adults, with dentoalveolar abscess as the most common clinically diagnosed condition.
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protruberans A Locally Aggressive And Recurent Malignant Tumour Of The Skin: Review And Case Report
Authors: Malan Malumani , Quan Song Ji , Jianbo Wu , Si Jiang , Gerald Musa 
Published: January 2023

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is uncommon but represents one of the most common dermal sarcomas, which is said to be a locally aggressive, low grade, and relatively uncommon cutaneous tumour, which has a high propensity for local relapse with low metastatic potential. Over 90% DFSPs are genetically characterized by chromosomal rearrangements (translocation t(17;22) (q22; q13), resulting in the collagen type-1 alpha 1 (COL1A1)-platelet-derived growth factor â (PDGFB) fusion gene with well-known risk factors for developing DFSP, some cases develop at the site of previous trauma and reports have included a burn scar and the site of vaccination. The mainstay mode of treatment of DFSPs is wide local excision with traditionally 3-cm gross margins excision surgery. Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) is highly recommended surgery for DFSP and is very useful treatment choice for recurrent DFSP. This case report discusses two patients with confirmed DFSP and have received adequate therapy. It also reviews salient features of evaluation and prompt management of DFSP and much emphasis on long-term follow-up of patients. Key Messages: Early diagnosis of pediatric DFSP is critical to minimize surgical disfiguration. We emphasize early evaluation of any suspicious skin lesion should not be ignored and should be excised and sent for histopathology. Undertreating a DFSP is even more problematic, as the tumour is locally destructive, can metastasize, and can prove fatal without treatment. A full metastatic workup should be done and patient should be regularly followed up, if it turns out to be malignant.
Necessity of Combined Spinal Epidural Technique Duringopen Abdominal Myomectomy for Huge Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Ebirim LONGINUS N , Otokwala J G 
Published: January 2023

Background: Open abdominal myomectomy is commonly done to remove uterine fibroids which plague several Africans and people of African origin especially at the prime of their reproductive careers. Various anaesthetic techniques have been described for this surgical procedure. Some of the techniques have disadvantages.
Objective: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the necessity and safety of the combined spinal epidural technique during open abdominal myomectomy for huge uterine fibroids.
Methodology. A 5 years prospective study of 100 women with huge uterine fibroids, who had open abdominal myomectomy with combined spinal epidural (CSE) technique at Nimley Medical Consultants hospital, Kelsey Harrison hospital and the University of Port-Harcourtteaching hospital, was done. Data collected were analyzed with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 17.0.P value < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.
Results. The mean age of the women was 32.53 ± 0.66 years. The mean fibroid size was 30.15 ± 0.68 weeks and the mean surgical duration was 178 .98 ±3.31 minutes. The epidural component of the CSE was activated after a meantime of 106.15±3.22minutes from the initiation of spinal anaesthesia at a mean numeric pain rating score (NRS) of ? 3cm. The rate of perioperative complications was low.
Conclusion. Combined spinal epidural technique is a safe and necessary technique with relatively low rate of perioperative complications when used during open abdominal myomectomy for commonly found huge African fibroids.
Echocardiography in patients with chest x-ray diagnosis of cardiomegaly at an academic hospital in Zambia
Authors: Gwaba Nchimunya , Isaacs Ferial , Harneck Maria 
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiomegaly is the most diagnosed condition on Chest X-ray (CXR) at the study site. However, little is found on the association between cardiomegaly and echocardiography (ECHO) findings at this site. The main objective of this study was to establish whether there is an association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on a CXR and ECHO findings of the same patient.
Methods and Materials: This retrospective study involved the retrieving of data from files of 124 patients who had cardiomegaly diagnosed on CXR and had undergone an ECHO examination. The study sought to establish whether there is an association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on a CXR and ECHO findings of the same patients.
Results: There was a positive association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on CXR and ECHO findings and the association was significant at 5%. In addition, there was also a strong association between age and cardiomegaly and the association was also significant at 5%. The Chi-square results at 5% level of significance showed that there is not enough evidence to suggest an association between gender and cardiomegaly. Therefore, both women and men have an equal chance of acquiring cardiomegaly. Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction was the most prevalent condition, having been seen in more than 50% of patients. Most of the conditions identified in patients were very severe. In addition, 70% of these patients had a raised blood pressure with 43% having severely raised blood pressure.The test results also showed that 66% of patients in the sample had increased blood flow on Doppler measured at certain points of the heart with 6% of the patients having severely increased blood flow. Patients with increased blood flow showed an increase in blood pressure with those with severe increased blood flow showing a strong positive association with severe high blood pressure.
Conclusion: These findings show that there is a strong association between cardiomegaly diagnosed on CXR to ECHO findings of the same patient. Therefore, echocardiography should be done on all patients diagnosed with cardiomegaly on CXR. In addition, priority should be given to elderly patients (65 years and above) as most of these had both severe cardiomegaly and one or more cardiovascular diseases.
Relative frequencies of odontogenic cysts and their protein and glucose content
Authors: Olusanya Adeola A. , Adisa Akinyele O. , Abe Elizabeth O. , Lawal Ahmed O. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Odontogenic cysts are derived from remnants of odontogenic apparatus entrapped within jawbones. The diagnosis of cysts is based on histology features; however, these features are not clear-cut in many cases, except for a few like OKC and Calcifying Odontogenic cyst. The knowledge of the content of these cysts may assist in the differentiation and diagnosis of the cysts. This study reviewed the pattern of jaw cysts presentation and further analyzed the glucose and protein contents of some odontogenic cysts among them. The findings from our local environment were compared with findings globally as regards jaw cysts.
Methods: Aretrospective search of the departmental records of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology of the University College Hospital Ibadan was done from the year 2010 to 2017 for jaw cysts. The cystic content of odontogenic cysts was analyzed prospectively from 2016 to 2017 for total protein, albumin and glucose. Some cases of unicystic ameloblastoma were included because as at the time of obtaining the aspirate the working diagnosis was jaw cyst. Total protein, albumin and glucose estimations of the cysts were done by Biuret, Bromocresol Green and Glucose Oxidase methods respectively. The literature search was done on PubMed, using the keywords cysts, jaw cysts, odontogenic cysts, protein, albumin, glucose content.
Results: 1,156 lesions were diagnosed within the study period of 7 years, among which 45 lesions (3.9%) were jaw cysts of odontogenic origin. Collectively the mean age at presentation was 30.8 (SD ± 17.2) years while it was 32.7 (SD±14.4), 21.6 (SD±14.6) and 40.1 (SD±24.0) years for radicular cyst, dentigerous cyst and OKC respectively. The mean concentration of total protein was highest in radicular cysts (6.2g/dL) compared with the dentigerous cysts.
Conclusion: Radicular cyst is the most common odontogenic cyst followed by the dentigerous cyst. The radicular cyst favours the anterior maxilla while the dentigerous cyst favours the posterior mandible. Caution should be exercised when interpreting the results of protein estimation of odontogenic cystic fluids.
Orofacial Cancers: Pattern and Management in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: A Olusanya A , O Adisa A , Aladelusi Timothy O , A Lawal O , F Adeyemi B , O Gbolahan O , I Akinmoladun V , K Daniel , F Folasire , N Okoje-Adesomoju V , B Kolude , O Ogunnorin O , O Ibiyemi , Kolade Olu- , A Asaolu , O Sigbeku , . Oladeji , O Babarinde T , O Olaniran F , O Fasola A , T Arotiba J 
Published: January 2023

Background: Orofacial cancers remain a significant health burden globally, especially in the developing countries where the incidence is higher and appears to be increasing. This study aims to document the pattern, management and survivorship of patients with orofacial cancers as seen at a tertiary healthcare facilityin Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients who presented at our centre with orofacial cancers in the period between January 2010 and December. Patients' demographics, location of lesion, histopathological diagnosis, treatment given and follow-up events were extracted from the records. Patient with insufficient data for analysis were excluded. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS version 21.
Results: 21,090 patients were seen during the study period and 228 of the 1,029 biopsies done were malignant. The study included 213 patients (121 males and 92 females. mean age 48.2 years) with orofacial cancers. The commonest sites were the jaws (48.8%), palate (13.1%) and the tongue (7.5%).Carcinomas constituted 71.8% and were the commonest malignancies. All patients presented in stages III (34.6%) or IV (65.4%). 39.4% of patients had no treatment instituted and surgery alone (21.9%) was the commonest treatment provided. The mean interval between treatment and recurrence was 3.0 months while mean expiration period was 13.5 months.
Conclusion: Treatment conferred a higher probability of survival. Patients treated with surgery (and radiotherapy/chemotherapy) survived better than those treated non-aggressively. In general, about a third (30.8%) of orofacial cancer patients were alive at 5 years post presentation and about 50% of these survivors were living with the disease.
ANALISA EFISIENSI PENGOLAHAN AIR IRIGASI PADA SALURAN SEKUNDER DAN TERSIER DI BENDUNG WONCO II NGKARI-NGKARI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya kehilangan air dan efesiensi pengaliran air pada saluran sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Debit Masuk-Debit Keluar pada saluran sekunder dan tersier di Bendung Wonco II Kelurahan Ngkari-Ngkari, Kecematan Bungi, Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan data, analisis kecepatan aliran air, (V) kecepatan rata-rata aliran air (Vav), luas penampang saluran (A), debit aliran air yang masuk dan keluar, kehilangan air dan efisiensi pengalira air. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka didapat kehilangan air rata-rata pada saluran sekunder 1 sebesar 0,0127 m3/s, sekunder 2 sebesar 0,1333 m3/s, sekunder 3 sebesar 0,0297 m3/s, sekunder 4 sebesar 0,0710 m3/s, tersier 1 sebesar 0,0108 m3/s, tersier 2 sebesar 0,0421 m3/s, tersier 3 sebesar 0,0096 m3/s, tersier 4 sebesar 0,0324 m3/s. Efesiensi rata-rata untuk saluran sekunder sebesar 69,978% dan tersier sebesar 64,640%, sedangkan untuk presentase kehilangan air pada saluran sekunder adalah 30,022% dan tersier sebesar 35,360%.
Analisa Pengaruh Perendaman Campuran Buton Granular Aspal (BGA) Mengunakan Air Laut, Air Payau Dan Air Tawar Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall Test
Authors: Bitu Laswar Gombilo , Larasati Larasati 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran aspal BGA terhadap perendaman air laut, air payau dan air tawar terhadap konstruksi perkerasan jalan yang di nilai karakteristik Marshall. Metode dalam penelitin ini yaitu dengan melalukan perendaman aspal selama 24 jam dengan mengguanakan air laut, air payau dan air tawar. Dengan bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk campuran aspal panas seperti agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler, modifier dan aspal sebagai bahan pengikat harus sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan beragam pengujian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil pengujian Marshall test pada 3 jenis perendaman air laut, air payau dan air tawar dapat di ketahui bahwa nilai stabilitas yang tertinggi yaitu pada perendaman air payau dengan nilai 3259 kg, dan pada Marshal Quostion (MQ) air payau juga mendapat nilai tertinggi yaitu 821,30 kg. Dapat di simpukan dari hasil interpolasi kadar garam yang di guanakan pada air payau sebesar 0,32 % menyebabkan nilai stabilitas yang tinggi jika di atas 0,32% maka nilai stabilitasya akan terus menurun. Sedangkan nilai flow, VIM (Voids in the mix) dan VFA (Voids filled with asphalt) tidak memenuhi Spesifikasi.
Persepsi Penggunaan Kapal Cepat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Rute Baubau-Kendari
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna kapal cepat tentang kualits pelayanan dan bagaimana kesesuian antara harapan atau citra tentang kualitas pelaylanan dengan kenyataan yang dialami oleh pengguna. Metode yang digunakan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada dan wawancara kepada responden yang berada dilokasi (sampling insidental) selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan Analisis non-parametrik Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi pengguna kapala cepat terhadap kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan hasil 53,8% pelanggan merasa puas atas kualitas layanan yang diberikan dan 9,4 % merasa sangat puas. Analisis mengenai perbedaan kualitas pelayanan yang diharapkan (citra) dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dibeberapa aspek tinjauan. Tetapi sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa antara persepsi atau harapan pengguna sesuai dengan kualitas pelayanan yang dirasakan. Jadi, hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara kualitas pelayanan yang diharapkan dengan kualitas pelayanan yang terjadi pada kenyataannya.