bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discours alimentaire et figure du médecin dans la littérature russe du XIXe siècle
Authors: Sacré Natalia 
Published: January 2023

Food and the Figure of the Physician in 19th-Century Russian Literature.
this article focuses on the depiction of food in russian classical texts involving figures of physicians, from narezhny to Chekhov. It first examines the link between food and medicine in these texts, then considers the evolution of the physician figure in the context of the evolution of food discourse throughout the 19th century. Finally, it adresses the radical change undergone by the association of food and medicine in Chekhov’s literary discourse. In the first part of the century, physicians are described as promoting modern and healthy foodways ; on the contrary, texts from the second half of the century use the depiction of physicians’ food habits to show them in a negative light, wether as deprived glutons or alcoholics, or as dangerous radicals. Finally, the association of physicians with food in Chekhov’s texts is used only to emphasize their dramatic lost of status.
Le rôle des tolstoïens dans la popularisation du végétarisme en Russie
Authors: De Giorgi Roberta 
Published: January 2023

Tolstoyans and the Popularization of Vegetarianism in Russia.
this essay focuses on the role played by tolstoyans in popularizing the principles of vegetarianism in russia in the second half of the 19th century. their major instrument was the publishing house Posrednik (the Mediator), established in 1885 by Vladimir Chertkov and Leo tolstoy. From 1893 to 1916, Posred nik published some thirty volumes on vegetarianism at very affordable prices. these texts aimed at legitimizing vegetarianism using medical and physiological arguments, so as to increase its attraction. they also popularized vegetarian food, by offering to the public large volumes of recipes. Still, the primary goal of the editors of Posrednik was to popularize a conception of life based, according to tolstoy’s teaching, on love for all living beings, reciprocal help, and execrating hunt, slaughtering, war, the death penalty and any other form of violence.
La nourriture dans la prose des camps : l’exemple du Pain de Chalamov
Authors: Gullotta Andrea 
Published: January 2023

Food in Russian Gulag Prose : Varlam Shalamov’s tale “ Bread”.
the topic of food in the Gulag is quite challenging to discuss, as it was one of the worst problems for the prisoners, its shortage causing thousands of deaths. Almost all of the authors surviving the Gulag dealt with food in their works. this article is devoted to the way food is represented in Gulag prose. After a brief overview on food in the Soviet Gulag, I analyse the ways in which food is presented in different literary works written by former Gulag prisoners only to concentrate on Varlam Shalamov’s tale “ bread”, where food acquires a peculiar symbolic significance. the general aim of the article is to show how, through the medium of literature, food in the Gulag develops new and sometimes surprising functions.
Sous la loupe des écrivains contemporains. La nourriture ou son absence à l’époque soviétique, entre mythe et réalité
Authors: Gigante Giulia 
Published: January 2023

Contemporary Russian Fiction on Food and its Absence in Soviet Times : Between Myth and Reality.
the theme of food and its absence in the Soviet era appears in the works of many contemporary russian writers. on the one hand, literary works document food related material culture in Soviet times and the difficult relation with food in periods of shortage. they also document the lasting consequences of the absence of food, such as the fear of hunger or alimentary obsessions. on the other hand, several novels and stories by émigré writers tend to mirror the mythical dimension that food acquires in fantasy and recollection. numerous narrative threads revolve around food : to a certain extent food acts as a catalyser of introspective motives and psychological nuances, historical and domestic chronicles. the art of making a meal out of nothing mastered by the Soviet housewife is a topos in the works set in those years as is the case with the reflection on the tangle of feelings connected to hunger : distress, shame and fear. of course, the representation of food very often adjusts to the writers’ specific stylistic trends. but more generally, food is used as a metaphor, the symbol of a state of mind or the expression of a nostalgic feeling and provides us with a possible key to interpreting reality.
La Doxa et l’alcool : le rôle des représentations historiques et culturelles dans le discours du pouvoir russe
Authors: Kossov Valery 
Published: January 2023

Doxa and Liquor : Historical and Cultural Representations in the Discourse of the Russian Authorities.
this article studies Doxa elements applied to persuasion strategies, which russian political leaders implement, drawing on common national historical and cultural conceptions about liquor drinking, in order to overcome commonly accepted behavior stereotypes. the problem of strong liquor abuse in russia seems to be a major concern for officials and politicians, who have taken different regulatory steps to curb consumption. In the wake of these measures, a discourse has emerged in order to justify government policies and gain credibility, which constitutes a communication challenge. the paradox seems to be that the instrumentalization by political discourse of doxic elements relevant to traditional representations about russian drinking culture presumably aims at phasing out existing norms and promoting the new culture of moderate drinking.
De l'armée russe à la "milice du Christ" : l'engagement de Julia Danzas, demoiselle d'honneur de l'Impératrice
Authors: Niqueux Michel 
Published: January 2023

Russian army to Militiae Christi : the engagement of Julia Danzas , maid of honour of Empress Maria Feodorovna.
Julia Danzas (Athens, 1879 ­ Rome, 1942), maid of honour of Empress Maria engaged during First World War in a squadron of Cossacks. After the she converted to Catholicism and pronounced monastic vows in before being arrested in 1923. Self­sacrifice and feminism are the basis the exploits of Julia Danzas , both military and spiritual.
Journal de guerre de Iossif Ilyine, officier russe, 1914-1916
Authors: Jobert Véronique 
Published: January 2023

Iosif Ilyin’s War Diary (1914­1916).
This diary, written by a Russian artillery officer , begins on the day of the Russian mobilization order. For two and a half years, Iosif Ilyin, who was wounded right at the beginning of WWI, described the war horror , the situation in the rear of the country , not only in Saint­Petersburg, Moscow, Penza, Kiev and other provincial towns, but also in the family estate near Simbirsk . Notwithstanding a deep love for his homeland, he makes very interesting comments about the lack of organization in the army, the backwardness of the Russian people and the general bribery and corruption all around the country. His descriptions of the countryside are lyrical and very well put. In other words, this diary is of great historical and literary interest.
Une guerre qui n'en finit pas...
Authors: Menegaldo Hélène 
Published: January 2023

An endless war…
The exploitation of the family archives gathered in Kiev by my brother has enabled me to reconstitute the itineraries of our father and his brothers, caught in the turmoil of the First World War, then in those of the civil war. To cope with the events of this very complex period, especially in Ukraine, by analysing individual destinies, leads to an inner approach of History, which is grasped in the making. It also leads to ask ourselves questions about the blanks and the unsaid, still numerous, of the historical text, about what were the motivations of individual and collective choices at the origin of «a people’s tragedy ».
La mythologie de la guerre dans les articles de Vassili Rozanov
Authors: Medvedev Alexandre 
Published: January 2023

«We started a war, self­satisfied » : the mythology of a war in Vasily Rozanov’s publicism.
The perception of World War I in Vasily Rozanov’s works («The War of 1914 and Russian Renaissance », Petrograd, 1915 ; «In the Fumes of War », Petrograd, Moscow, 1916 ; «The Apocalypse of Our Time », Sergiev Posad, 1917­1918) is considered in the context of articles by Konstantin Leontyev, Nikolai Berdyaev and Mikhail Prishvin’s diary, as well as in the historical and cultural context of the World War I (Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov, publicist Mikhail Menshikov, singer Maria Dolina­Gorlenko). The Slavophile ideology (the myth of Holy Russia) is revealed in Rozanov’s discourse about the war, which became the basis of state propaganda.
La Première Guerre mondiale vue par le cinéma russe
Authors: Belogoryev Alexey 
Published: January 2023

World War I in the Mirror of the Russian Cinema.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of World War I reflection in the Russian and Soviet cinema from 1914 (in detail ­ from 1927) to 2016. In addition to the separate review of about 30 feature films and television series, the article contains their comparative analysis and evaluation of the role of the cinema in the creation of the Russian cultural and historical perception of World War I. Traditionally, WWI in the Soviet cinema is seen as the background for the Russian Revolution , the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. Since 2010 a new trend of delayed glorification of war heroes has appeared in the Russian cinema. Russia is actually the only country that still has no anti­war cinema while taking part in the twentieth century world wars.
Le monde russe : un concept et son évolution
Authors: Smirnou Yauheni 
Published: January 2023

The Russian World : a concept and its evolution.
Created in the 1990 ’ s after the fall of the Soviet Union , the concept of the
Russian World entered into the Russian political life during the 2000’s . The concept includes the notions of «compatriots living abroad », Russian language and culture, orthodoxy and idea of a «common civilizational area » which implies a «common history » or a «common culture ». The concept seems to respond to the political will of influence in the post­Soviet area, establishing an effective soft power policy . In our study , we intend to analyze the components of the Russian World as one of the Russian soft power forms in the 2000’s. Then, the goal of this study is to show the evolution of the concept during the Ukrainian crisis, when it had been instrumentalized by the government in order to achieve political aims and to justify its policies in Ukraine.
Promouvoir la culture, conforter l'influence : Rossotrudnicestvo et Russkij Mir, instruments du soft power russe à l'ère postsoviétique
Authors: Audinet Maxime 
Published: January 2023

Promoting Culture , Bolstering Influence : Rossotrudnichestvo and Russkij Mir, Two Instruments of Russia's Soft Power in the Post­Soviet Era.
The “ color revolutions ” that occurred in the mid­2000’s have urged Russia’s ruling elite to diversify its power channels and develop its own soft power strategy (mjagkaja sila). This understanding has been translated into the erection of a multiform state­centered institutional device. The article tackles the cultural and humanitarian sides of Russia’s soft power and public diplomacy with the case study of two representative organizations committed to the promotion of Russian culture and language abroad : the federal agency Rossotrudničestvo and the Russkij Mir Foundation. We put forward the idea that the preservation of Russia’s political influence in the world – most of all through its compatriots’ policy in the post­ Soviet space – tends to be the main purpose of its mjagkaja sila, beyond the strengthening of the country’s potential of attraction and the improvement of the country’s image these institutions initially pretend to achieve.
Le renouveau de la politique dans l'émigration russe en France (2011-2013)
Authors: Bronnikova Olga 
Published: January 2023

The renewal of the politics in the Russian emigration in France (2011­2013).
In 2011­2013, Russian migrants in Paris supported the protest mobilization against the electoral fraud in Russia. Initially , this movement was characterized by the strong heterogeneity of its members from a political standpoint. As soon as 2012 however, the studied milieu experienced, first, an ongoing professionalization and institutionalization of certain groups stemming from the initial movement, second, an attempt to legitimize its «betweenness », the fact of being located at the crossroad of two national political contexts (Russian and French). This betweenness resulted in specific mode of action, hybridizing French and Russian activist traditions, and integrating such an experience in the long history of political activism in the Russian emigration.
Voyage littéraire autour d un "continent imaginaire" : Russie - Argentine, aller et retour
Authors: Stemberger Martina 
Published: January 2023

Literary Voyage around an “ Imaginary Continent ” : From Russia to Argentina – and back.
Russia through the prism of “ Literature ” : The narrator of Edgardo Cozarinsky’s significantly entitled story characterizes his personal Russia as a – thoroughly (inter­) textualized – “ imaginary continent ”. This article , based on a corpus of Argentine and Russian texts (with particular focus on the works of Alberto Gerchunoff, Abrasha Rotenberg, Edgardo Cozarinsky, Ricardo Feierstein , and Vladimir Kantor), explores various literary representations of this “ imaginary continent ”, the presence of Russian history, language and culture in the writings of Russian­Jewish immigrants to Argentina and their descendants , from the beginning of the 20th century up to the present day. From a peripheral point of view, these texts , intertwining great history and family chronicles, literary reminiscences and political considerations, create a complex image of a palimpsestic Russia . Confronting different Russian / Soviet visions of Argentina and Argentine perspectives on Russia and the Soviet Union, they illustrate the evolution of the respective auto­ and hetero­images in changing historical contexts, as well as the crucial role of literature in this intercultural dynamics.
Tournant du XXe siècle en Russie. Une famille dans la turbulence
Authors: Balakhovskaïa Tatiana , Laurent Anne 
Published: January 2023

The ordeal of two families from Kiev.
The Schwarzmann and Balachowsky families gave the world not only the famous philosopher Leo Shestov, but also many other people who made a significant contribution to science and culture. After the revolution , they lost their fortune and had to leave Russia and settle in different countries. Despite this, the relatives kept together and supported each other in difficult circumstances.
The Effectiveness of the Inquiry Model and Gender towards Critical Thinking Skills in the Mathematics Learning of Elementary School Students
Authors: Mahdalena Afriya , Yaswinda Yaswinda , Syarifudin Hendra , Firman Firman 
Published: January 2023

Students gain knowledge only from the teacher's explanation and student books, so students have not been able to develop their critical thinking skills became the aims for this research to 1) explain the differences in critical thinking abilities of experimental and conventional group students; 2) the differences in critical thinking abilities of male and female students, and 3) interaction using mathematics learning model on students' critical thinking skills. The type of research used is the factorial design treatment by level 2x2 methods. In both classes, samples were applied with different treatments. The population is all second-grade students of SDN Sungai Geringging. Sampling was done by using the multistage random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics to analyze and to describe the research data, and the inferential descriptive to analyze with a two-way ANOVA test. The research resulted that there are (1) differences in the critical thinking abilities of the experimental group students with the conventional group students of class II SD in Sungai Geringging; (2) differences in the critical thinking abilities of male and female students of class II SD, and (3) there is an interaction using the mathematical inquiry learning model on students' critical thinking skills of class II SD in Sungai Geringging.
The Effect of Using The Kinemaster Video Application Among Elementary School Students: Extending The TAM Model
Authors: Ashari Hanifah May Wisuda , Zulherman Zulherman 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the arrangement of the learning process, and the animation learning video media has become the alternative solution for the continuity of the learning process. This study aims to develop and test the model empirically to predict the factors influencing students intention behavior on the usage of editing video application (Kinemaster) in the making of learning media animation video. Because Kinemaster application have a complete features in making learning video animation. To explores students intention behavior in accepting and using an editing video application (Kinemaster) based on the user's perspective. By implementing Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this research studies factors such as trust, motivation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and interest using the Kinemaster application. The data were obtained through an online survey by spreading the questionnaire to students of grade V in Elementary School and 96 students. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the partial least square structural modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to test the model and hypothesis. This research result indicates that one hypothesis was rejected (H2), trust - perceived ease of use (P-Value 0.097 0.05), but the other factors imply significant results in accepting and using Kinemaster editing video application to make animation learning videos during the pandemic. The outcome in this study has succeeded in showing the significant influence of Kinemaster application by making learning video animation through TAM model that influences intention behavior on trust and motivation of the elementary students, that proves students creative potential in making video learning animation.
Strategies for Increasing Community Participation in Education Implementation in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hakim Lukman 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain strategies to increase community participation in the implementation of education in Madrasah Aliyah. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method. The nature of the researcher-respondent relationship was revealed by using this method. The research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Mataram. The participants included school principals (N=1) and teachers (20). Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis used was Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and triangulation. The results of the data analysis concluded that Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Mataram provided five strategies to increase community participation in the education process, namely; counselling clinic, academic and non-academic program, building a national-minded character, new student admission, giving equal responsibility to the community for the development of education process. Each strategy involves the participation of a different community. These strategies were designed to achieve educational goals. The results of this study have implications for an in-depth understanding of the principal as the top leader in the school to enable everyone in the school community to participate actively.
Fellow Eye Involvement in Low Compliance Patient with Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Nusanti Syntia , Dearaini Dearaini , Putri Rasyidia Lakmita , Pratiwi Rianti Wulandari 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The incidence of fellow eye involvement in non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is 15% at 5 years after initial onset, although risk factors have not been identified. The aim of this article is to determine the risk factor that could influence the fellow eye involvement with NAION.
Case Report: A 72 year-old male presented with gradual painless vision loss in the left eye (LE) for 3 months. He did not have smoking habit. BCVA on the LE was 3/60 and RAPD was present. Funduscopic examination showed optic disc atrophy on LE. Humphrey test revealed altitudinal pattern on LE with visual field index (VFI) 63%. OCTA showed significant decreased capillary perfusion on LE retinal nerve fiber layer thinning and poor capillary perfusion on LE while the right eye (RE) was normal. Laboratory examination indicated diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, and hypercoagulable state. He was prescribed antidiabetic medication, antithrombotic therapy, and statin. After a month, patient showed improvement in both ocular and laboratory examinations. He was advised to continue treatment until the next visit, but he didn’t comply. Two months later, patient was presented with painless vision loss, edematous optic disc, and altitudinal visual field defect in the RE. Laboratory examination also revealed unsatisfactory results.
Discussion: Prior studies discovered that hypercoagulable states potentially contribute to NAION, presumably due to altered blood viscosity, which further leads to vascular occlusion. Our case showed hypercoagulable state patient with increased d-Dimer and fibrinogen level. Antithrombotic therapy was found beneficial to improve patient’s symptoms. However, he did not comply to therapy, thus vision loss of the fellow eye occurred.
Conclusion: Non-compliant behaviour of patient could be the risk factor for fellow eye involvement.