bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Menjadi Korban Penganiayaan Massa
Authors: Leunupun Frits Jesaldi , Adam Sherly , Taufik Iqbal 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Indonesia as a state of law is obliged to provide legal protection for citizens who get acts of violence or persecution both as perpetrators and as victims of criminal acts.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss legal protection arrangements for criminals who are victims of mass persecution in criminal law in Indonesia and analyze and discuss forms of legal protection for criminals who are victims of mass persecution. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research. The problem approach used is the statutory approach, the conceptual analysis approach and the case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The collection technique uses a literature study as well as processing techniques and analysis of legal materials through description using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the regulation of legal protection for perpetrators of criminal acts who are victims of mass has not been clearly regulated because the legal protection arrangements in the legislation for victims to become perpetrators of criminal acts are still separate, where the arrangements for victims and perpetrators are still separate. criminal acts are regulated respectively in the laws and regulations of criminal law in Indonesia and forms of legal protection for perpetrators of criminal acts who are victims of mass persecution include medical services and restitution, medical services are provided to victims of crime by undergoing treatment in hospitals and restitution namely the provision of compensation given by the defendant/perpetrator to the victim of a crime because even though it is the perpetrator of a crime who later becomes a victim, protection can be given as a manifestation of the protection of human rights.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Kemanusiaan Suku Aborigin Sebagai Indigenous People
Authors: Toekan Dahalia Fatima , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Aboriginal people are indigenous and constitute a minority population in Australia and are known as Indigenous Peoples.When the white people arrived in Australia, they took over the land rights of the aboriginals.Purposes of the Research: To find out how international law in providing protection for aboriginal tribes who are indigenous people and knowing and understanding the form of the Australian state's responsibility for humanitarian violations for aboriginal tribes as indigenous people. Methods of the Research: This research isnormative juridical law research, with primary and secondary legal materials as legal sources. Furthermore, it was analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate thatprotection for aboriginal tribes as Indigenous Peoples is regulated in the International Labor Organization (ILO) Convention No. 169 of 1989, the United Nations Declaration of Rights on the Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) Convention in 1984 and the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) Convention in 1997.As a form of responsibility, Australia has signed various international treaties and conventions on human rights and as a form of state responsibility for violations of humanity of aboriginal tribes as aIndigenous Peoplesby formingThe Council for Aboriginal Reconciliationin 1992 and then apologized nationwide in February 2008
Perlakuan Terhadap Anak-Anak Indigenous People Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara
Authors: Rahalus Margareta , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Hanafi Irma Halimah 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Indigenous peoples continue to face threats to their sovereignty, the sovereignty that is meant is centered on how the state positions indigenous peoples into national policies, by imposing values on indigenous peoples.Purposes of the Research: To examine and find out whether the treatment of Indigenous People's children in Canada violates the provisions of International Law and to find out how the state's responsibility for the human rights of Indigenous People's children is. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical law research, with primary and secondary legal materials as a source of law by using the nature of prescriptive research that aims to obtain suggestions on what to do.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the treatment of children of indigenous people in Canada violates the provisions of international law, where indigenous children receive treatment from the state in the form of violence or coercion which is contrary to human rights and fundamental freedoms regulated in the ILO (International Labor Organization) Conventions. UNDRIP Declaration (United Nation Declaration of Rights on the Indigenous Peoples), United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, then on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) and also to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Role of Property Tax in Developing Countries
Authors: Nyirenda Stephen 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the role of property tax in developing countries.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. The study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries
Findings: The study established that provision of improved public services, operational debt recovery, sanctions and penalties, provision of discounts and waivers on interests and penalties, social pressure, and reducing compliance cost as tools of enforcement were found to be effective in ensuring compliance in rates payment.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study used Cary Brown Model and Agglomeration Economies Theory. The study recommend that tax authorities should adopt improvements in rating to capture the values of the properties, adopts one regime of taxation and regularly updates the property values to benefit from increase in revenue because of rising property values.
Contribution of Tourism to the Development of Developing Nations
Authors: Chioma Mercy 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to access the contribution of tourism to the development of developing Nations.
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study reveals that increased income positively impacts on government revenues by means of taxes which also contribute to economic growth via governments’ interventions. Besides taxes from tourism employment and businesses, tourism increases government revenues by direct levies on tourists (departure taxes), indirect taxes and duties on goods and services offered to tourists.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on ecosystem Approach theory and Maslow's hierarchy model. The study recommends that tourism marketers should harmonize the communication mix and embrace wholesomely the use of new technologies especially the use of social media together with exhibition events marketing to promote the tourism industry.
Impact of Globalization on the Intensification of Economic, Political, Social and Cultural Relations in Africa
Authors: Muriui Danson 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the impact of globalization on the intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations in Africa.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The study concluded that more than that globalization is often seen by its proponents as facilitating a new idealism of economic openness, political transparency, and global culture. Globalization provides an opportunity for the advancement of common human standards and equality as norms and rules are channeled throughout the world.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by globalization theories on the with the focus on the hyperglobalist approach, the sceptical approach and the transformational approach on globalization, future studies could benefit from this theory especially in other research context. This study will be insightful to researchers as it articulates the impact of globalization on the intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations in Africa.
A Critical Assessment of the Impact of GST on MSMEs in the state of Punjab
Authors: Dhillon FCS Manjeet S , Gautam RK 
Published: March 2023

On July 1, 2017, businesses in India had experienced a paradigm shift in the indirect taxation system, which integrated a large number of Central and State taxes into a uniform Goods and Services Tax (GST) law. GST has its Impact on every business across the industries. However, the impact on small & medium businesses has been more severe as compared to large ones. Therefore, MSME’s ability to withstand this significant tax & infrastructural reform needs to be studied in the light of their small scale & lower margins. In this regard, some pertinent queries need to be answered such as, how MSME has been impacted due to introduction of GST in terms of various costs such as cost of implementation, cost of compliances, as well as the cost of non-compliances etc likewise, challenges if any posed due to the development & alignment of new software systems with GSTN, training of human resources, and issues associated with the new accounting system.The research is significant as it strives to study multiple challenges being encountered such as the implementation cost, compliance/non-compliance costs, etc. among MSMEs in the state of Punjab as well as drafting recommendations and suggesting to the government and tax authorities in Punjab so that they could raise the voice and share the concern of Punjab’s MSME in the various GST Council meeting held from time to time. It is pertinent to mention and draw councils attention to increasing costs
A case study on beliefs of Organic food consumers
Authors: Kaur Harmandeep 
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, consumers are attempting to make conscious food decisions and favour organic food over its alternatives. An increasing number of research studies show the interest of the academic sector in exploring this changed attitude. Due to their importance in attitude formation, the need arises to comprehend the beliefs of the organic food consumers in depth. The current study tries to explore consumers’ beliefs (behavioural beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs) about organic food in detail. As the exploration of these beliefs requires specific observations, this study is based on qualitative data focusing on consumers’ beliefs about organic food. Data is collected through personal interviews with the respondents in five cities of Punjab and Haryana with a total of 20 participants. Results indicate that consumers perceive organic food as healthy, chemical-free and tasty. High price emerged as a major control belief which limits their purchase and family is most influential in their purchase decisions. The results imply that a quantitative study on beliefs about organic food would be useful to investigate these findings in a larger sample since these findings have several marketing and advertising implications.
Crash of COVID -19 on the Indian Foreign Investments
Authors: Malik Aarti Ohri 
Published: March 2023

Corona viruses are Zoometric that means which are transmitted between animals and humans. Corona virus (COV) is a large family of viruses and COVID -19 is one of them that cause respiratory diseases arraign from the general cold to more stern diseases. COVID -19 that crippled the world economy in the terms of trade and commerce, employment, education and health. The only mechanism that drags out any sick economy from any crisis is its foreign investments. Foreign investments play an important role for the emerging and developing economies in booming their economies through the sources of international finance and portfolio investments. But this time FDI which is already seeing downcast with lower rate of returns will not act as a lubricant for the suffering economies. Uncertainties about the upcoming course and consequence of COVID-19 has made the financial market additional unpredictable, leading to huge collide and wealth wearing away which consecutively impacting consumption level. According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, on 18th April 2020 the government of India had made certain changes in the foreign Investment policies to encourage opportunistic takeovers and acquisitions.
This paper is entirely committed to bring out whether there is a significant impact of the COVID-19 on the Indian foreign investments. For such analyses, the monthly data have been taken for Net Foreign Direct Investments, Foreign Direct Investments by India, Net Portfolio Investments, FII, Portfolio Investments by India and Foreign Investment Inflows. The analysis is then extended in examining the impact of COVID -19 on Market Capitalization (BSE and NSE) and Market Turnover (BSE and NSE). For such analysis T- test and Mann-Whitney Test has been applied.
Impact of Corporate Name Change on Stock Prices: Evidence from BSE
Authors: Goyal Priyanka , Goyal Mansi 
Published: March 2023

The study examines the impact of the corporate name change on stock prices. By employing the event study methodology, efforts have been made to analyze how the market reacts to the corporate name change of companies during the years 2019 and 2020 listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The results suggested that corporate name change hardly impacts stock prices and shareholders’ wealth. Our findings also indicated that investors are rational in India. The t-test has been used to test the significance of the results. The study adds to the literature as few studies have been conducted in the Indian context that analyzed the impact of the corporate name change on stock market reactions and has provided inconclusive results.
Impact of Digitalization on Service Marketing in the Indian Banking Industry
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Gupta Dr. Sudipta Sen 
Published: March 2023

Globally, Indian banking is making the move to digitization. By the late 1980s, the Indian banking industry had realized the need for digitalization and that customer service needed to be considered as an important aspect . Due to the adverse effects of several financial reforms on India in the late 1980s, the banking industry saw a need to improve customer service and computerize the recording of transactions and knowledge accounting. Today, all banks make significant investments in digital projects to keep a competitive advantage and offer their clients the best service possible. After its launch, customers have greatly profited from the convenience and time savings.
All manual processes and activities have been replaced by digital services. Although it has benefited customers and had a significant impact on the Indian banking sector, there are still a number of difficulties that arise. This paper will examine the effects of digitalization on service marketing in the Indian banking sector and how it has changed over time. This study’s main goal is to measure how satisfied bank customers are with the online services they receive from banks . This study makes use of the e – Servqual method to measure quality of services provided to banking customers after digitalization has taken place in the banking customers.
Perceived Organisational Support’s relationship with Psychological Empowerment: A Review of Literature
Authors: Luxmi  , Sneha  
Published: March 2023

Current research examined the role of psychological empowerment of employees with the perceived organisational supports of employees. There are a very few researches were conducted to explore the relationship between the two variables perceived organisational support and psychological empowerment. Here the current research is based on review of previous researches to explore the kind of relationship exist between perceived organisational support and psychological empowerment. The results of the study reveals that an organisation’s strength is depend upon the attitude of their employees toward them. If the organisation’s employees feel that their organisation doesn’t worth their effort, so they start loosing interest in the Organisations work. Various researchers have supported the fact that the employees who are more committed to the organisation are high in performance, reduce absenteeism and try to stay in their current organisation for longer duration.
Identifying the factors influencing intention to purchase organic food and their relevance with time
Authors: Kaur Harmandeep 
Published: March 2023

During the last few decades, demand for organic food has increased globally. Consequently, academic interest in understanding the different factors affecting organic food consumption has also increased. But, the scope of the previous studies is both broad and fragmented. There is an absence of a study that identifies the most important factors affecting the intention to purchase organic and changing relevance of these factors with time. The current study, on the basis of review of past studies, identifies the most important factors affecting the intention to purchase organic and identifies changing pattern of these factors with time. A total of 109 empirical studies were considered in this study. The primary outcomes of this research paper are: a) identification of the most important factors influencing intention to purchase organic food; b) changing relevance of these factors with time; c) implications for scholars and policymakers interested in understanding issues regarding organic food consumption.
Determinants of Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic on Profitability of Regional Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Upadhaya Jitendra Prasad , Singh Sanju Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Regional Bank Profitability is one of challenging issues in Indonesian banking sector. Banking sector is lack generating higher profit then banks will get default and the effect shows to economy sector of each country. The source of data obtained from annual report of regional development banks (BPD) website and financial reports. This research covers the data over the period 2015-2019. This study includes major BPD banks of Indonesia. The analysis technique used to analyze the data in this study is done by classic assumption test, the multiple regression analysis. GDP is negative and significant, but Inflation is negative but not significant affect to profitability. Similarly, Banks specific variables Bank Size, CAR and BOPO. Finding shows that Bank size, CAR and BOPO are negative and significant to bank profitability.
The Focused Analysis of COVID-19 RNA-based vaccines
Authors: Li Qingrong , Wu Jiayi 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 virus has rapidly spread over the whole world and has now been declared a pandemic since the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, also known as COVID-19, were found in Wuhan, China. It is undeniable that the only effective method to reduce COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality is to prevent infection through widespread vaccination. Various COVID-19 vaccines have been developed to date, many of which have been approved for use in the prevention of COVID-19. The era of RNA vaccines has come since December 2020, when two RNA-based vaccines -- from German pharmaceutical company BioNTech and US pharmaceutical company Moderna respectively--received emergency use authorizations from regulators in several countries to fight COVID-19. RNA-based vaccines were the first to be created and approved for use in humans, and they continue to play a crucial role in the global effort to fight the illness. This essay will introduce the efficacy, adverse reactions, production, and encountered limitations of existing RNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, and also predict the possible development direction of RNA-based vaccines in the future.
Comparison of Different Detection Scenarios of Lyman-α
Authors: Zeng Weixiang 
Published: March 2023

After the first galaxies formed in the universe, the energy they produced causes the cosmic reionization. Galaxies at high redshift are so faint that it will be extremely difficult to obtain their data. The Ly-α line becomes an excellent target for spectroscopic redshift determinations to gain the data because it is among the strongest lines emitted by high-redshift galaxies. This paper reviews recently observation and simulation relating to Ly-α: J2129.4 and the Sherwood simulations. Lyman-alpha line is a spectral line of hydrogen in the Lyman series among the strongest lines emitted by high-redshift galaxies. This review concludes the Keck DEIMOS and HST Grism Data. It indicates the gravitational lensing may be the most efficient method of galaxy detection, even in the era of the James Webb Space Telescope and conclude. This paper also summarizes the results of the Sherwood simulation, which shows that the simulations are perfectly corresponding to high resolution, high signal-to-noise observations of the Ly α forest over the redshift range 2 ≤ z ≤ 5 although there are some discrepancies. This paper can help people have a picture of recent observation and simulations as well as shed light on guiding further exploration of Ly-α.
Study on the Space Geodesy
Authors: Liu Jianxiang 
Published: March 2023

Geodesic is a kind of shortest path among all curves in a metric space, which originally appeared in the Gaussian period. Since then, it was extensively applied in various branches of mathematics and physics, such as Riemannian geometry, digital geometry, Einstein’s relativity, etc. This thesis mainly discusses geodesic definitions in Euclidean space and those in smooth manifolds after introducing the basic theory of smooth manifolds. At first, the thesis applies three ways to define geodesics on a surface, including the geodesic curvature method, the shortest distance method, and the relation of the principal normal of a curve and the normal vector of a surface. Then, the paper introduces some basic concepts in Riemannian manifolds. Finally, it gives a general definition of geodesics in a smooth Riemannian manifold.
Factors determining the opposition to the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed during the special military operation on the territory of Ukraine and the republics and regions that have become part of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бычков В.В. , Шурухнов В.А. 
Published: March 2023

В статье раскрываются особенности противодействия раскрытию и расследованию преступлений, совершаемых в ходе специальной военной операции украинскими военнослужащими и нацистами, а также иностранными наемниками на территории Украины и вошедших в состав Российской Федерации Донецкой и Луганской народных республик, Херсонской и Запорожской областей.
The article reveals the features of countering the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed during the special military operation by Ukrainian servicemen and Nazis, as well as foreign mercenaries on the territory of Ukraine and the Donetsk People's Republic and Lugansk People's Republic, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions which became part of the Russian Federation.