bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Media Informasi Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Yang Disukai Generasi Z: Upaya Penurunan Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kalangan Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Ismayati Nita , Rifai Agus , Rahayu Tika 
Published: May 2023

Purpose Research. A good knowledge and sources of information of HIV/AIDS can decrease the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents. Therefore, it is not only the most effective media for adolescents be considered, but also what media is most preferred. This is important because it will have an impact on the frequent use of the media, so the goal of increasing knowledge and behavior change towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission is expected to be achieved. Research Methods. This study was conducted using quantitative method. The population was 242 people with a stratified sampling sample of 71 students from a high school in Jakarta. Respondents' understanding of information shown through videos about HIV/AIDS prevention and information about HIV/AIDS obtained from the KPAN internet site was explored through an online questionnaire using Google form. Analysis Data. Data processing was done with descriptive statistics using the SPSS version 22 application. Results and Discussions Respondents' perceptions showed that HIV/AIDS prevention information obtained from videos was clearer than information obtained from the KPAN website. Respondents preferred videos as a medium that provides information about HIV/AIDS, symptoms, modes of transmission, treatment, prevention, and its impact. Conclusion, Generation Z adolescents prefer video as a medium for HIV/AIDS prevention information. Information obtained from video also influences the respondents' perspective on HIV/AIDS. Video can be recommended as an information media in prevention and reduction of HIV/AIDS for adolescents.Keywords : health information, HIV/AIDS, senior high school student, video, Z generation
Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian Literasi Informasi Pada Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Terakreditasi Science Technology Index (SINTA)
Authors: Husna Rahima , Sayekti Retno 
Published: May 2023

Dalam kegiatan akademik, artikel ilmiah merupakan sumber yang kredibel dalam memberikan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak artikel yang menggunakan topik literasi informasi dalam melakukan penelitian artikel jurnal ilmu perpustakaan yang sudah terindeks SINTA. penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena merupakan penelitian yang membahas tentang penggunaan topik literasi informasi untuk mengetahui apakah masih layak dikaji untuk penelitian-penilitian selanjutnya. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif berbasis analisis bibliometrik guna melihat perkembangan penelitian berdasarkan hasil dari pemetaan riset dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui perangkat lunak yaitu VOSviewers, Harzing’s Publish or Perish, dan Mendeley. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah ditemukan 18 artikel dari 6 jurnal ilmu perpustakaan yang meneliti tren literasi informasi. Adapun tema atau topik yang diteliti dari tahun ketahun mengalami perubahan sesaui dengan permasalahan yang ingin dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini topik yang yang paling sering dibahas pada tren penelitian literasi informasi adalah literasi informasi sebagai pembelajaran akan keterampilan.Kata Kunci: Analisis Bibliometrik; Literasi Informasi; Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan
PEER ASSESSMENT IN UNIVERSITY LEVEL: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY
Authors: Halim Suwarni Wijaya 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the reliability of peer assessment as a form of alternative assessment and as a part of student-centered learning process. The data was taken from one of the ‘Writing 3’ classes in English Language and Culture Department, which consist of fifteen students. The students were taught how they should conduct peer assessment, what rules they should follow, and how they should utilize the provided scoring rubric before they assessed their peers’ writing assignments. The writer, as the lecturer of the class, also conducted her own assessment using the same scoring rubric. The results of peer and teacher/lecturer assessment were compared and calculated using SPSS in order to find out whether the results of peer assessment have significant difference with the results of teacher/lecturer assessment. The result shows that there is no significant differences between the results of teacher assessment and peer assessment. This means that peer assessment could be implemented as a form of alternative assessment in writing classes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reliabilitas dari penilaian sejawat (peer assessment) sebagai suatu bentuk dari penilaian alternatif dalam kegiatan mengajar dan sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pelajar (student-centered learning). Data untuk penelitian ini diambil dari salah satu kelas ‘Writing 3’ dari program studi Bahasa dan Budaya Inggris yang terdiri atas 15 orang. Para mahasiswa diajarkan bagaimana mereka seharusnya melakukan penilaian sejawat, peraturan apa yang harus mereka patuhi, dan bagaimana mereka menggunakan rubrik penilaian yang telah disediakan sebelum mereka akhirnya menerapkan kegiatan penilaian sejawat dalam menilai tugas menulis teman-teman mereka. Penulis, yang juga merupakan dosen dari kelas tersebut, juga melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan rubrik yang sama. Hasil penilaian dari penulis dan dari para mahasiswa dibandingkan dan dikalkulasi menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui apakah nilai yang dihasilkan dari penilaian sejawat dan penilaian guru memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua bentuk penilaian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian sejawat dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk penilaian alternatif dalam kelas menulis.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA RAKYAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU DAYAK RANDUK
Authors: Mastiah Mastiah , Mutaqin Nur Sulistyo , Tirsa Aprima 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Salah satu wujud kearifan lokal yang perlu dipertahankan keberadaannyaadalah cerita rakyat. Karena itu, cerita rakyat yang berbasis kearifan lokal setempat perlu dikenalkan oleh peserta didik sejak dini. Sementara yang terjadi di lapangan, banyak sekolah belum menggunakan cerita rakyat berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi bahan ajar pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah. Hal ini lah yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku cerita rakyat berbasis kearifan lokal Suku Dayak Randuk serta menguji kelayakan dan kemenarikannya. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan tujuh tahapan dari sepuluh tahapan menurut Sugiyono, yaitu sampai pada tahap revisi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita rakyat yang dikembangkan sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah.Kata Kunci: pengembangan buku, cerita rakyat, kearifan lokal, Suku Dayak Randuk
GRAPHO-ANALYTICAL MODELING OF ROUGHNESS OF THE CUTTING TOOL FRONT HELICAL SURFACE
Authors: Istotsky Vladislav 
Published: May 2023

The paper deals with a method for grapho-analytical modeling of micro-roughness (surface roughness) formed on the helical front surface of a cutting tool during its manufacture or resharpening using CNC grinding machines and grinding wheels with a simple shape of the generative surface.
A simulation model of roughness on the formed front surface is presented, and a calculation scheme for determining its value is made. Based on the statistical results of the formed technological 3D models of helical front surfaces, the resulting equations of complete factorial experiments are presented, taking into account the combined influence of factors.
Graphs of the normal distribution of the roughness parameter and the parameter of the grinding wheel installation affecting it are given.
It is shown that an important result of modeling is the definition of the micro-roughness direction, and a recommendation is given to indicate the directions of micro-roughness in the drawings of the cutting tool in order to mearure roughness taking into account the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation.
Rancang Bangun Cleaning Fotovoltaik Portable Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya ( PLTS )
Authors: Mufti Mohammad , Kastiawan I Made , Eryanto Dimas 
Published: May 2023

Matahari memancarkan energi dari radiasi cahayanya. Energi dari pancaran radiasi matahari ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi manusia di atas bumi ini. Pemanfaatannya dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara aktif dan pasif. Dalam kaitannya dengan energi listrik di dalam bangunan maka energi matahari dimanfaatkan secara aktif dengan cara mengubah energi radiasi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan bantuan solar cell Penerapannya pada bangunan adalah dengan mengintegrasikan di kulit terluar bangunan seperti atap dan fasade. Pemasangannya sangat bergantung kepada letak geografis suatu wilayah dimana bangunan itu berdiri, karena letak geografis suatu wilayah sangat mempengaruhi efisiensi pancaran energi dari radiasi cahaya matahari. Konsekuensi dari letak geografis suatu wilayah akan berpengaruh kepada pemilihan jenis sollar cell dan teknik pemasangan pada kulit terluar bangunan. Melalui skripsi ini, pembahasan akan diutamakan mengenai upaya “ Rancang bangun prototype cleaning fotovoltaik portable untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) ‘ untuk membersihkan kotoran debu ataupun puing – puing yang berdampak dapat mempengaruhi seberapa banyak sinar matahari menembus untuk mengubah cahaya menjadi energi sehingga di butuhkan alat pembersih solar cell yang tidak merusak/menggores kaca pada panel surya dapat memengaruhi kinerjanya karena goresan akan menimbulkan bayangan.
Kata kunci : sollar cell, alat bantu pembersih sollar cell

The sun emits energy from its light radiation. Energy from the sun's radiation can be utilized for humans on this earth. Utilization can be done in two ways, namely actively and passively. In relation to electrical energy in buildings, solar energy is used actively by converting solar radiation energy into electrical energy with the help of solar cells. Its application in buildings is to integrate it in the outer shell of buildings such as roofs and facades. Its installation is very dependent on the geographical location of an area where the building stands, because the geographical location of an area greatly affects the efficiency of energy emission from solar radiation. The consequence of the geographical location of an area will affect the selection of solar cell types and installation techniques on the outer shell of buildings. Through this thesis, the discussion will prioritize the efforts of "Designing a portable photovoltaic cleaning prototype for solar power plants (PLTS)" to clean dirt, dust or debris that can affect how much sunlight penetrates to convert light into energy so that it is needed. a solar cell cleaning tool that does not damage/scratch the glass on the solar panel can affect its performance because scratches will cast shadows.
Keywords: solar cell, solar cell cleaning tool
Optimalisasi Burner Idf Menggunakan Jet Udara Chamfer 40° Dengan Variasi Diameter Pipa Bahan Bakar Dan Kecepatan Udara
Authors: Utomo Gatut Priyo , Supardi Supardi , Zainun Zainun 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Studi experimental ini menjelaskan tentang proses pembakaran atau combustion dimana menggunakan cara injeksi langsung oksidator dan bahan bakar pada suatu burner secara serentak. Pada dasarnya jenis nyala api dapat di klasifikasikan menjadi dua macam yaitu nyala api premix dan nyala api difusi.Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan efisiensi bahan bakar pada Inverse Diffusion Flame penelitian ini menggunakan burner co-axial yang di modifikasi pada pipa bahan bakar dengan tujuan, mampu mengoptimalkan pembakaran Api Inverse Diffusion Flame yang di pengaruhi oleh variasi pipa bahan bakar dan perubahan laju aliran udara (Qa). Hasilnya jika diameter pipa bahan bakar (ϴfuel) semakin kecil dan laju aliran udara (Qa) semakin besar maka bentuk api yang keluar dari ujung jet semakin optimal, dimana Qradiasi di pengaruhi oleh Ts dan As, dari penelitian ini di dapatkan api yang paling optimal terjadi pada diameter pipa bahan bakar (ϴfuel) 28 mm, pada diameter 28 mm neck api yang terjadi pada ujung jet berwarna biru, dengan kapasitas laju alliran udara (Qa) 30 lpm di ketinggian 12 cm, mengasilkan Qradiasi optimal sebesar 1321,353742 W pada temperatur 1000 °C (1273 °K), dengan luas selimut 0,008906 m2.
Kata kunci : Inverse diffusion flame,variasi diameter pipa bahan bakar (ϴfuel),Laju aliran udara (Qa), co-axial, zona tercampur, zona bercahaya. Radiasi.
Pre-analytical Associated Factors of Foreign DNA Detection Beneath Deceased’s Fingernails
Authors: Sripong Kittisak 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the pre-analytical factors including hand-side, representative collection technique and individual forensic physician for foreign deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) detection in specimen collected from deceased’s fingernails. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study, of an initial 164 samples from the fingernails of both hands, of 82 deceased caseworks; from 2010 to 2018, at the Forensic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University. The autosomal short tandem repeats profile fingernail DNA results, pre-analytical factors, and the deceased’s characteristics were obtained from the records. The fingernail DNA outcomes were evaluated and ranked into five groups, i.e., high-level profile, low-level profile, or residual profile; if foreign alleles of more than 11 alleles, 4 to 11 alleles, or less than 4 alleles were detected, respectively. The non-specific profile group consisted of foreign DNA being detected; however the peak signals were below the decisional threshold. The unidentified group consisted of no foreign DNA being detected. The full model underwent both directional stepwise model selection, and the resulting model with the lowest Akaike information criterion was selected as the final model. The final model was analyzed by ordinal logistic regression for significant associated factors: at a 95% confidence level. Results: The representative collection technique is an associated factor, via the use of fingernail swabs (adjusted odds ratio (ORa)=13.44, 95% confidence interval (CI)=2.89–62.45), and had a larger effect size than using fingernail cuttings (ORa=6.84, 95% CI=1.47–31.86). Conclusion: At post-mortem examination, for the collection of foreign DNA from fingernails, the use of fingernail swabs, as a collection technique, is of particular interest.
A Discriminant Analysis of the Factors Affecting Abnormalities in Chest Computed Tomographies of 608-Group Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Fangmongkol Sitthichok , Posai Vachira 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study factor correlation and classification affecting abnormalities in chest computed tomographies (CTs) of 608-group patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Material and Methods: We retrospectively collected data of 608-group patients with COVID-19 pneumonia from medical records combined with data from chest CTs which were interpreted by a radiologist for CT abnormalities. The findings were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Fisher’s Exact Test and multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) by a stepwise method. Results: The majority of the 161 patients were female (55.9%), with an average age of 62.90 years (S.D. 16.68) and average weight of 63.07 kg (S.D. 16.18), non-smoking and non-alcohol drinking (71.4% and 61.5%, respectively) and with underlying respiratory diseases (28.6%). The important symptoms brought to a doctor were main symptoms including fever, chills, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, difficult breathing, shortness of breath (74.5%). The average duration from onset of the symptoms to perform chest CTs was 11.18 days (S.D. 5.42). The abnormalities of CTs chest such as characteristics and locations were periphery (54.7%) with ground-glass opacity (44.7%). The CT severity score was level 2 (24.8%) from 5 levels. MDA revealed there were 5 factors affecting the abnormalities in the chest CTs of 608-group patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. CT severity score, peripheral location, body weight, age and location in the lower lungs. These factors accurately predicted abnormalities in chest CTs (60.2%). Conclusion: Abnormalities in chest CTs, and factor correlation and classification that affect abnormalities in chest CTs of 608-group patients with COVID-19 pneumonia will benefit the medical and multidisciplinary team in helping to determine treatment method, accurately prognosing severity and reducing mortality.
Effectiveness of a Case-based Educational Intervention Focusing on Blood and Body Fluid Exposure Prevention among Nursing Students
Authors: Anh Mai Thi Lan , Chaimongkol Nujjaree , Anh Truong Tuan , Tuyen Le Thi Thanh , Thu Do Thi Kim , Thai Hoang Thi Minh , Huong Nguyen Thi Thanh , Quan Dao Trong , Hien Do Thi Thu 
Published: May 2023

Objective: There is a relative lack of research regarding case-based educational interventions to improve blood and body fluid exposure prevention practice among nursing students. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effect of case-based educational intervention on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding blood and body fluid exposure prevention among nursing students, at some universities in Vietnam. Material and Methods: This study employed a randomized control trial design. Simple random sampling was used to recruit the target population, to obtain 87 nursing students. Students’ knowledge, attitude and self-reported behavior scale on exposure prevention were used to collect data at three time-points. The 4-week case-based educational intervention was provided to the intervention group (42 students); whereas, the control group received only regular training. Results: The findings revealed that there were significant, positive differences in students’ knowledge, and attitude toward blood and body fluid exposure prevention in the intervention groups than in the control group after receiving the intervention, which remained over time. Conclusion: Higher educational institutions should provide case-based educational intervention to nursing students, so as to enhance their blood and body fluid exposure prevention practices.
Association between cadmium and lead in active and passive cigarette smokers with bone mass: a retrospective study
Authors: Elsaied Hussein Mahmoud , Elmetwally Samir , Abo_Elfotoh Mokhtar , Gawesh El-sayed , Elshoura Ahmed , Hammad Amal , Darwish Medhat , Elsaied Magdy , Abdelmonsef Ahmed , Nasrallah Tarek , Hassan Mohamed , Shalaby Nancy 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Cigarette smoking harms all body systems, and its effects are primarily related to nicotine. However, the heavy metal content (mainly lead and cadmium) could add to nicotine's hazardous effects. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the effect of cigarette smoking content of cadmium and lead on bone mineral density. Subjects and Methods: A retrospective analysis of data from active, passive, and non-smokers (every 70 subjects) was analyzed for patient demographics, laboratory investigation, serum cotinine (as a confirmatory marker of smoking, bone mineral density (BMD), blood and urinary levels of cadmium and lead). Results: Hemoglobin concentrations and red blood cell count were significantly reduced, while erythrocyte sedimentation rate and liver enzymes were significantly increased in active and passive smokers than non-smokers. Serum cadmium, lead, and cotinine were raised considerably in passive and active than non-smokers (0.47±0.05, 21.94±3.99, 5.35±0.90 in active, 0.32±0.09, 18.91±3.30, and 4.35±0.89 in passive, versus 0.09±0.06, 9.84±2.63, and 1.28±0.21 in the control group, successively). Bone mineral density was reduced in active and passive than non-smokers at the radial shaft, femoral neck, and spine. Cotinine was significantly and proportionately correlated with serum cadmium and lead and inversely correlated with bone mineral density. Furthermore, cadmium and lead were inversely correlated with BMD. Conclusion: Cigarettesmoke was associated with higher concentrations of cadmium, and lead may directly and indirectly share in the harmful effects of smoking on BMD. Keywords: Bone Mineral Density, Cotinine, Toxic Heavy Metals, Smoking
Sistem Pembagian Harta Warisan Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Alwin , Anzaikhan M. 
Published: May 2023

Implementasi pembagian warisan di Gampoeng Sungai Lueng agak berbeda dengan wilayah pada umumnya. Tidak hanya berbeda dalam hukum mewaris yang digariskan dalam Islam, namun ada sekema penundaan yang cukup lama yang terkadang membuat ahli waris lebih dulu meninggal dunia. Artikel ini tergolong dalam penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah studi fenomenologi terhadap beberapa praktek dan kasus di Desa Sungai Lueng, Kota Langsa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan dua; Pertama, pembagian harta warisan di Desa Sungai Lueng dibagikan sama rata tanpa memandang jenis kelamin ataupun hubungan kekerabatan ahli waris. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan musyawarah dan kerelaan bersama. Kedua, penundaan yang terjadi dalam proses pembagian warisan disebabkan karena menunggu semua ahli waris untuk bisa hadir pada musyawarah.