bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrés laboral en actividades de teletrabajo por Covid-19, en docentes de la Unidad Educativa Particular Evangélica Luz y Libertad de la ciudad de Esmeraldas
Authors: Quiñónez-Portocarrero Diana Katherine 
Published: May 2023

Debido a la pandemia del Covid19 el Ministerio de Educación en Ecuador determinó que el personal administrativo y docentes de las instituciones educativas debían realizar sus labores mediante la modalidad de teletrabajo, razón por la cual los docentes tuvieron que adaptar sus hogares con gran rapidez para realizar las actividades en forma virtual convirtiéndose el uso de las tecnologías y manejo de las plataformas educativas en un factor de estrés laboral debido a que la mayoría de docentes no estaban adaptados a la era tecnológica. La presente investigación fue realizada con el propósito de identificar las condiciones laborales en las cuales los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Particular Evangélica Luz y Libertad se encontraban realizando las actividades de teletrabajo debido al Covid19 y determinar si estaban experimentando niveles de estrés. La metodología empleada fue de tipo descriptiva-transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por 20 docentes a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Estrés Laboral de Karasek y la Encuesta Estresores Laborales Teletrabajo/Covid 19. Los resultados evidenciaron los siguientes estresores en las actividades de teletrabajo: uso de celular para dictar clases, no contar con un computador, compartir su equipo tecnológico con familiares, aumento de la carga laboral, inadecuados lugares para realizar el teletrabajo, extender el horario de trabajo para concluir las labores educativas, generando mayor cansancio físico y mental que se han traducido en depresión, agobio, falta de concentración y preocupaciones. Estas condiciones negativas de teletrabajo debido al Covid19, han generado que el 85% de los docentes evaluados experimentan un nivel de estrés moderadamente alto, afectando su salud y desempeño laboral. Finalmente se consideró necesario gestionar adecuadamente un plan de estrategias preventivas que permitan mejorar las condiciones de los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Particular Luz y Libertad, enfocado en estrategias para: Tiempo y organización del trabajo, Gestión del desempeño, Digitalización y Seguridad y salud en el trabajo.
CASE REPORTS: Presumed topiramate-induced retinopathy in a 58-year-old woman
Authors: Cheng Zhihang , Purcell William , Ghadiri Nima , Tan Shi Zhuan , Madhusudhan Savita 
Published: May 2023

We present a case of presumed topiramate-induced retinopathy in a 58-year-old woman who presented with progressive, bilateral visual loss following a 3- to 4-year history of oral topiramate intake for migraine. She reported difficulty with light adaptation, hemeralopia, and color desaturation. Her best-corrected visual acuity was 1/60 (20/1200) in the right eye and 6/18 (20/60) in the left eye, and she performed poorly on Ishihara color plate testing. Anterior segment examination was normal; dilated funduscopy showed mild macular pigmentary changes. Optical coherence tomography revealed subtle thinning and reduced reflectivity of the subfoveal ellipsoid zone and interdigitation zone bilaterally, associated with increased foveal autofluorescence. Humphrey visual field 24-2 revealed central defects. Electrodiagnostic testing showed a reduced and delayed b-wave and a normal a-wave on photopic full-field electroretinogram (ERG), with normal scotopic responses; multifocal ERG revealed reduced responses in the inner 10° in both eyes. She underwent extensive investigations including whole-body computed tomography and positron emission tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, uveitis screening, retinal autoantibody testing, and genetic testing on the retinal dystrophy panel to rule-out other causes for her presentation, all of which were normal or negative.
Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT PKS Utama Agrindomas Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabuparten Konawe
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Zabir , Djauhar Asri , Pratama Jhihad Ajhisya 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.PKS Utama Agrindomas Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten konawe. Penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel terbanyak 54 responden. Metode penelitian ini adalah field research (studi lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.PKS Utama Agrindomas Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe, dimana pada hasil uji t diketahui bahwa nilai t-hitung sebesar 2.886 > t-tabel sebesar 2.006.
Employee Performance in Public Services: Study at the Ranomeeto district office, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Haeruddin  , Jawiah St. , Erfain  
Published: May 2023

Pegawai Kantor Camat Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan merupakan salah satu unsur penentu jalan roda penyelenggaran pelayanan publik, dalam pemerintahan kecamatan. Oleh karena itu, pegawai dalam hal ini sebagai birokrat pemerintah dituntut untuk selalu menunjukkan kinerja baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai dalam pelayanan publik. Metode Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik analisa data menggunakan model interaktif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik telah mencapai kinerja pegawai yang baik.
Analisis Proses Identifikasi Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas 3 SD Negeri Cikokol Kota Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Oktapiani Rizka , Salshabila Saffana Rizka 
Published: May 2023

Needs analysis is an important stage that is carried out at the beginning of the learning process. This study aims to analyze the learning needs of grade 3 students at SD Negeri Cikokol. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The information needed in this study was obtained from observation and interviews. The respondent in answering is the third grade teacher. The stages in the needs analysis are observing the teacher's learning and teaching process in the classroom, and conducting interviews with teachers. The results of this study are in the form of a report on the learning needs of grade 3 students at SD Negeri Cikokol which shows that students need more digital teaching materials in the form of modules so that they can support learning activities. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teachers and schools as material for consideration in carrying out teaching and learning processes that suit the needs of students.
Fenomena Perilaku LGBT di Kalangan Muslim dan Kristen: Studi Kasus Media Sosial
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Harahap Elly Warnisyah , Paralihan Hotmatua 
Published: May 2023

The Phenomenon of LGBT Behavior Among Muslims and Christians: A Case Study of Social Media. While the type of research used by the author is a library research. As for the data analysis using descriptive qualitative methods, content analysis comparative methods, and hermeneutic methods. Problems on social media related to LGBT come from pornographic sites where users can easily participate, share and create content in the virtual world which is immediately widespread, apart from that there are facts proving this deviation, also because this issue is a classic issue that then it is developing again at the present time, especially in the community and has a very negative impact because it can damage the morale of the nation's children and is very contrary to religious norms, values and Pancasila. This research approach takes the historical approach method. The results of this study indicate that the phenomenon of LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) is a group that has a different sexual orientation than heterosexuals. In Indonesia, it began to be advertised openly in people's lives. Many people claim that they are LGBT. For Muslims and Christians in Indonesia about the Sodom people at the time of Prophet Lut who were punished by God for same-sex sexual behavior that deviated and left religious teachings. One of the developments of LGBT is the spread of social media where users can communicate, share and create content by spreading photos or videos. The issue of sexual deviance has become the object of debate where people still think that LGBT behavior is an act that is not appropriate. And some people think that everyone has the right to freedom of belief, express thoughts and attitudes according to their conscience.This finding is in accordance with Akhmad Said Asrori The Executive Board of Nadhlatul Ulama (PBNU) emphasized that he rejects the practice or actions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) because it greatly deviates from the teachings of Islam. All Muslims are obliged to guide LGBT actors to the right path. Research, these findings disagree with the world leader Barrack Obama who legalized same-sex marriage and indicated that he supports LGBT people. Same-sex couples who wish to marry, can register their marriage at the US civil registry office.
Historisasi Pemuda Gua Kahfi dalam Tinjauan Islam
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Sahrin Abu , Putri Kamelia Ji 
Published: May 2023

Story is one of the five main content of the Koran. Even two-thirds of the content of the Al-Quran is in the form of stories. This is because the stories in the Koran are unique and special compared to other stories. In this study the author will reveal one of the stories in the Koran, namely the story of Ashabul Kahf which is found in surah Al-Kahf verses 9-26. Ashabul kahfi was a young man who was determined at that time, they were willing to leave their village for the sake of their faith which had been firmly entrenched in their souls. They asked Allah for help and for mercy. Allah also granted their request by showing them to a cave that was on the top of the mountain as a place to hide, in the cave they felt the grace of Allah that had been poured out on them by putting them to sleep for 309 years, then waking them up in a state of body that had not changed in the slightest This research uses a type of library research (Library Research) which aims to examine and examine various documents either in the form of books or writings related to the discussion of the Historization of the Kahf Cave in an Islamic Review. This study uses a comparative method, which aims to provide an overview of the phenomenon under study by comparing facts from two different objects or samples
Effect of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Employees Performance at Cibabat Hospital, Cimahi City West Java
Authors: Kertabudi Indira Santi 
Published: May 2023

Good performance and employee’s professionalism hospital are required by society, but health care at hospital is considered not good. Studies show that employee’s performance at hospitals is not maximal. This study purpose is to determine and measure the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance. The method used is quantitative approach with path analysis techniques. Total sample of 100 employees are selected from total 500 populations. The research results show that level of employee’s performance was not associated with organizational commitment, but organizational commitment relates to job satisfaction, which ultimately can improve employee performance. Therefore, it becomes important to increase job satisfaction of public organizations, especially Cibabat Hospital to improve employee’s performance.
Gençlik ve Siyasal Katılım: Düzce Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Yıldız Mehmet Mazhar 
Published: May 2023

“Gençlik ve Siyasal Katılım: Dicle Üniversitesi Örneği” adlı bu çalışma, üniversite gençliğinin siyasal eğilimlerini, siyasal katılım düzeylerini, siyasal katılım biçimlerini ve siyasal katılımlarını etkileyen faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Çalışmada ortaya konulan veriler, anket uygulaması çerçevesinde alan araştırması ile elde edilmiştir. Anketler, üniversite okuyan 380 öğrenciye tesadüfî örnekleme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenleri olan “herhangi bir sınıfta olma”, “ailenin gelir düzeyi” ile “anne-babanın eğitim ve meslek” durumlarının “siyasal katılım” olarak belirlenen bağımlı değişken üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.

Çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturan birinci bölümde, ‘gençlik, üniversite gençliği ve siyasal katılım’ kavramları üzerinde durulmuş, ‘gençlik hareketleri’ konusunda kısa bir açıklamaya verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, çalışmanın önemi üzerinde durulmuş ve alan araştırması ile ilgili gerekli bilgiler verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, alan araştırması ile elde edilen bulgular sergilenmiş, sonuç ve değerlendirmeyi içeren son bölümle çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
Multi-omics analysis of pyroptosis regulation patterns and characterization of tumor microenvironment in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Shang Bingbing , Wang Ruohan , Qiao Haiyan , Zhao Xixi , Wang Liang , Sui Shaoguang 
Published: May 2023

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary malignant tumor of the liver, and pyroptosis has been identified as a novel cellular program that plays a role in numerous diseases including cancer. However, the functional role of pyroptosis in HCC remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the two found hub genes and provide targets for clinical treatment.

Methods
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used to collect the gene data and clinically-related information of patients with HCC. After the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, they were intersected with the genes related to pyroptosis, and a risk prediction model was established to predict the overall survival (OS). Subsequently, drug sensitivity analysis, Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), and Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) was used to analyze the biological characteristics of the DEGs. Different immune cell infiltration and related pathways were analyzed, and hub genes were identified by protein-protein interaction (PPI). Finally, the expression of hub genes was verified by real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry.

Results
We conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis to investigate the molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 8,958 differentially expressed genes were identified, and 37 differentially expressed genes were associated with pyroptosis through intersection. Moreover, we developed an OS model with excellent predictive ability and discovered the differences in biological function, drug sensitivity, and immune microenvironment between high-risk and low-risk groups. Through enrichment analysis, we found that the differentially expressed genes are related to various biological processes. Then, 10 hub genes were identified from protein-protein interaction networks. Finally, midkine (MDK) was screened from the 10 hub genes and further verified by PCR and immunohistochemistry, which revealed its high expression in HCC.

Conclusion
We have developed a reliable and consistent predictive model based on the identification of potential hub genes, which can be used to accurately forecast the prognosis of patients, thus providing direction for further clinical research and treatment.
The Impact of Increasing Forest Loss Areas on the Global Temperature, and Tourism Industry
Authors: Gu Shengyu 
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between deforestation, climate change, and the tourism industry, and to explore the potential impacts of decreasing forest areas on these phenomena. The background of the study is that deforestation has become a major environmental problem in many parts of the world, with significant consequences for the global climate and natural ecosystems. Climate change, in turn, has a range of impacts on human societies, including changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and altered ecosystems.
The study found that decreasing forest areas have a significant impact on increasing global temperatures, as forests play a critical role in absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, one of the main greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. As a result, deforestation contributes to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. The study also highlighted the impact of climate change on the tourism industry, which can alter weather patterns and affect the availability of natural attractions.
In terms of concrete values, the study provides specific data on the forest area and the annual change in forest area for six countries, including Brazil, Indonesia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Peru, Thailand, and Costa Rica. The study also provides data on the average annual temperature increase from 1990 to 2019 for these countries, as well as international tourist arrivals in 2019.
The study further emphasizes the role of sustainable forest management and eco-tourism in mitigating the negative impacts of deforestation on the tourism industry. This includes promoting responsible tourism practices, such as minimizing environmental impacts, supporting local communities, and conserving natural resources. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between forest conservation, climate change, and the tourism industry, and highlights the importance of sustainable practices for the long-term viability of both the natural environment and the tourism sector.
Standardization of process for development of instant chickpea using Desi and Kabuli variety
Authors: Badola Rahul , Sangeeta Sabbu , Rai Sweta 
Published: May 2023

Chickpea is considered among the most important leguminous crops in the world but is not a regular meal pulse due to their long cooking time and lengthy preparatory procedure. This gives rise to the need of converting raw chickpea into convenient food. For the preparation of instant chickpea from Desi and Kabuli variety, Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) under Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed which consisted of four variables i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 and temperature for soaking treatments. This design was used to develop models for the soaking time, change in colour, split %, alkalinity and cooking time for prepared instant chickpea samples. High-temperature hydration (60 °C) required lesser time to achieve the maximum hydration, whereas low-temperature hydration (30 °C) enhanced the hydration time and reduced the cooking time of instant chickpea significantly (P≤ 0.01) but this condition was inverse for the splitting/butterfly defects. Increasing the concentration of sodium bicarbonate and ammonium bicarbonate from 0.5 to 1.5 % during soaking treatments increased the splitting and alkalinity and produced undesirable colours in treated samples of chickpea. RSM optimized values concerning concentrations of different salts i.e. NaCl, NaHCO3, and (NH4)2CO3 in soaking solution were 0.59, 0.85 % and 0.82 %, respectively at 49.81 °C temperature for Desi instant chickpea having 11 minutes of cooking time whereas corresponding values for Kabuli chickpea were 1.07 % NaCl, 0.79 % NaHCO3, and 0.70 % (NH4)2CO3 at 46.53 °C temperature with 13 min cooking time.
Keywords: Central Composite Rotatable Design, Chickpea, Soaking, Cooking time, Instant
The impact of risk perception and information acquisition on meteorological adaptive behavior of large grain farmers
Authors: Lingjuan Zhu , Yingshu Cai , Yulong He , Jichao Huang 
Published: May 2023

Based on the survey data of 414 large grain farmers in 11 counties and cities in Poyang Lake District of Jiangxi Province, this paper used structural equation modelling (SEM) and hierarchical regression method to explore the relationship between risk perception, information acquisition, human capital and meteorological disaster adaptive behaviour of large grain farmers. This paper focuses on the mediating role of information acquisition in risk perception and adaptive behaviour and the moderating role of human capital in information acquisition and adaptive behaviour. The results show that the risk perception of large grain farmers has a significant positive effect on their information acquisition and adaptive behaviour. Information acquisition
ability of large grain farmers has a significant positive effect on their adaptive behaviour, and there exists a mediating effect between risk perception and adaptive behaviour; the human capital of large grain farmers does not play a moderating role in the impact of risk perception on information acquisition, yet has a significant positive moderating effect on the impact of information acquisition on adaptive behaviour. The results reveal the mechanism of meteorological disaster adaptive behaviour of large grain farmers and its influencing factors, which can be used as a reference for the government to make relevant policies.
Optimizing efficacy of turnip growth through foliar application of glutamic acid under saline conditions
Authors: Awais Ghani Muhammad , Mehran Abbas Muhammad , Ali Basharat , Iqbal Qumer , Iqbal Javed , Ziaf Khurram 
Published: May 2023

Salinity is assumed to be a distressing abiotic factor that mainly disrupts crop quality and yield by impairing plant cell mechanisms. Due to ion accumulation, salinity stress results in lowering growth rate and water uptake. This issue is being solved by the use of several plant growth regulators. Plant growth regulators have been proven to increase plants' ability to withstand against stress. In this study, turnip (purple top cultivar) was subjected to four distinct levels of salt (0, 4, 8, and 12 dS/m), as well as one level of gibberellic acid, in order to assess the function of exogenously applied plant growth regulator glutamic acid (GA) (10 mM). Results revealed that salt stress slowed plant growth and decreased the amount of chlorophyll in turnip leaves. Application of salt alone resulted in a considerable decline in biochemical characteristics. However, in salt-stressed conditions, exogenous application of GA improved the antioxidant activity, chlorophyll contents and plant growth in the turnip leaves. Moreover, results depict that under salt stress vitamin C decreased; however, exogenous application of GA enhanced the Vit. C in turnip plants. Further, the uptake of salt content in turnip roots and leaves was significantly lowered by the application of GA. Additionally, under salt stress; GA dramatically controlled the quantity of phenolic compounds in turnip.
Keywords: Brassica rapa, Salinity, Glutamic acid, Morphological and biochemical assay, Reducing and non-reducing sugar