bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and applied aspects of assessing the efficiency of professional pedagogical associations in Russia
Authors: Demidova N. N. , Zulkharnaeva A. V. , Lobzhanidze N. E. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article presents a comprehensive study on the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations. A structural model for evaluating the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations at the theoretical, methodological and methodological levels is presented and substantiated. The key indicators of evaluation are identified and an integral map for evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of professional pedagogical associations is described as a technological component of the model and tools for conducting internal self-examination and external expertise in the context of delegating new socially significantfunctions to them. Materials and Methods. The materials were compiled by domestic and foreign studies that reflected the experience of professional pedagogical associations and the results of monitoring studies with the participation of respondents from various professional groups involved in the field of education. In the course of the study, methods of system-structural analysis and generalizations, monitoring, design and modeling were used. Results. The ideas about the activities of psychological and pedagogical associations in the context of the challenges of modern education have been expanded. A structural-functional model for evaluating the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations at the theoretical, methodological and methodological levels has been designed and substantiated. Discussion and Conclusion. The practical significance of the developed structural-functional model for evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of professional pedagogical associations is substantiated. It is clarified that the prospects for research are associated with the introduction of the developed model into a practical circuit.
The Role of Optic Flow and Gaze Direction on Postural Control
Authors: Raffi Milena , Persiani Michela , Piras Alessandro 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The observers use the optic flow to control self-motion. However, the current state of knowledge indicates that it is difficult to understand how optic flow is used by the visual system without a direct measurement of the changes in the flow patterns caused by eye movements during natural behaviour. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the importance of the integration between optic flow and eye movements for postural control. Methods: A literature review of the electronic papers through July 2022 was independently performed by three investigators. The selection of the studies was made by a search on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar with two groups of selected keywords. We excluded papers performed on subjects with pathologies, children, and the elderly. Results: The results of this literature analysis highlight that eye movements are required to drive visual motion processing and heading perception in both static and dynamic contexts. Conclusion: Although we now know many neural mechanisms that process heading direction from the optic flow field, a consideration of optic flow patterns relative to gaze direction provides more detailed information on how the retinal flow field is used to control body balance. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-020 Full Text: PDF
The Role of the Tamsulosin in the Medical Expulsion Therapy for Distal Ureteral Stones
Authors: Taimoor Jan  , Haris Jameel  , Mehnaz Jabeen  , Rabeea Saleem  , Maheshwari Pardeep Kumar , Murli Lal  
Published: January 2023

Background: This study aims to assess Tamsulosin's contribution to spontaneous medical expulsion for distal ureteral stones.
Methodology: The research included 113 patients diagnosed with the distal ureteral stone of 4-10 mm. These patients were introduced to 0.4 mg of Tamsulosin. The technique of KUB ultrasonography was adopted as the means of assessment of stone status following the period of Tamsulosin introduction.
Results: There was a high frequency of Spontaneous expulsion among the enrolled patients (86.73%). Furthermore, there was a significant effect of age on the frequency of spontaneous expulsion (p=0.008). While gender, disease duration, stone size, and side had no significant effect on the frequency of spontaneous expulsion after Tamsulosin administration for distal ureteral stones.
Conclusion: It is concluded that Tamsulosin has an efficient impact on triggering spontaneous expulsion among patients with distal ureteral stones.
Evaluating the palatability of an oral nutritional supplement (Livity®): A consumer-based, cross-sectional study
Authors: Khan Jahanzeb Kamal , Adnan Ghafoor  , Siddiqi Mohammed Rehan Omar , Ali Nasir  , Unsharah Jahanzeb  
Published: January 2023

Background: There is a substantial global market for dietary supplements that are frequently used. These products are meant to supplement diets while also enhancing health and wellness. Fewer studies have been conducted on sensory and consumer science compared to the substantial quantity of dietary supplement research on nutrition, dietetics, and medicine. Hence the present study aimed to assess the consumer's attitude toward the physical and sensory attributes of the nutritional supplement.
Methodology: 262 consenting non-diabetic subjects of either gender≥ 40 years of age participated in this cross-sectional study. After enrollment, the subjects were requested to consume 53.8 gm of nutritional supplement dissolved in 195 ml of cold water, followed by an interview-based survey. The consumer’s preference for product sensory and physical characteristics such as appearance, taste, aroma, mouth feel, and post-consumptions feel was inquired. Preferences for the oral (Vanilla flavor) nutritional supplement (Livity®). Factors were assessed using the scoring test of a 7-point numerical scale, i.e., ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 7 (Strongly Agree).
Results: Around 66.50% of subjects valued the taste of the nutritional supplements the most, followed by flavor (13.0%), aroma (9.20%), color (5.60%), energizing effect (3.60%), mouth feel (3.10%) and aftertaste (0.50%). The mean score for all the physical and sensory parameters was higher than 5, except for grainy mouth feel (mostly perceived as a negative attribute) and energetic feeling post-consumption. Around 92.4% agreed that the mouth feel of the consumed, oral nutritional supplement was smooth, 75.8% agreed on flavor quality, 70.7% were satisfied with the taste, and 82.8% reported that the smell was pleasant.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the physical and sensory attributes of the oral nutritional supplement (Livity®) were highly rated in this consumer attitude-based survey.
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Bacterial Isolates from patients attending Ear, Nose, and Throat Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Burdwan, West-Bengal, India.
Authors: Ghosh Purbasha , Mukherjee Tapajyoti , Dasgupta Arindam , Ghosh Poulami , Banerjee Sohini , Nag Soumi , Syeda Azra Zabin  , Das Soumendranath 
Published: January 2023

Background: The susceptibility of the most common causative pathogens drives empiric initial antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections. This cross-sectional study was conducted to detect the infection trends and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of patients attending the Burdwan medical college and hospital (BMCH), West Bengal.
Methodology: A prospective study was conducted for six months, from August 2021 to January 2022, at the department of microbiology (BMCH), West Bengal. Isolation of bacteria and fungus was performed from clinical samples obtained from patients attending the department of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) of BMCH. A total of 84 samples were collected from patients with suspected ENT infections. Types of samples taken include pus, fluid, tissue, and throat, nasal, and ear swabs.
Results: Bacterial growth was observed in 55(65.47%), of which gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial isolates were found in 31(56.36%) and 21(38.18%) samples, respectively. 3(5.45%) gram-positive bacilli were grown, and 14(16.66%) samples were positive for fungal growth.
Conclusion: Antibiogram of gram-positive isolates showed maximum susceptibility to vancomycin and least to ciprofloxacin, whereas gram-negative isolates showed maximum susceptibility to amikacin and least to ciprofloxacin.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Jual Beli Limbah Hewan Ternak untuk Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Juniar Nendiarti , Zia Firdaus Nuzula  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The practice of Sale and Purchase which has an indication of being unclear whether trading is permissible or not is the sale and purchase of livestock waste, because the traded waste consists of blood, carcasses and rotting animal body parts which are categorized as unclean objects. Based on the background and discussion of the problem, the research was focused with the aim of knowing the review of muamalah fiqh on the sale and purchase of livestock waste for the cultivation of maggot black soldier fly on the Maggot BSF "X" farm, Sukabumi Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with the type of field research research and data collection methods in the form of interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions obtained are that; The sale and purchase of livestock waste according to the rules in muamalah fiqh is allowed, because the livestock waste is not for direct human consumption. The practice of buying and selling livestock waste for maggot BSF cultivation is a sale and purchase that has fulfilled the pillars which include 'aqidain, ma'qud alaih and shigat.
Abstrak. Praktik jual beli yang memiliki indikasi ketidakjelasan boleh atau tidaknya jual beli adalah jual beli limbah hewan ternak, karena limbah yang diperjualbelikan terdiri dari darah, bangkai dan bagian tubuh hewan yang sudah membusuk yang dikategorikan kedalam benda najis. Berdasarkan latar belakang dan pembahasan masalah tersebut, maka penelitian difokuskan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli limbah hewan ternak untuk budidaya maggot black soldier fly di peternakan Maggot BSF “X” Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research dan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa; Jual beli limbah hewan ternak menurut kaidah dalam fikih muamalah diperbolehkan, karena limbah hewan ternak tersebut bukan untuk dimakan manusia secara langsung. Praktik jual beli limbah hewan ternak untuk budidaya maggot bsf merupakan jual beli yang sudah memenuhi rukun yang meliputi ‘aqidain, ma’qud alaih dan shigat.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan Atas Dasar Praktik Pencatatan Perkawinan Ilegal
Authors: Ismi Tri Septiyani  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This thesis was written to find out how the events and registration of marriages from the point of view of Islamic law and analysis of the practice of illegal marriage registration refers to the decision number 0323/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Cianjur. The purpose of this study is for orderly administration of transparency and legal certainty in the implementation of marriage for the community, which can then be an example for Muslim citizens who do not want to register marriages to do so officially in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in order to avoid losses. losses due to legal effects that arise later. By using empirical normative research methods. This research was carried out directly at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Cugenang, Cianjur Regency. And it can be said that the verdict has been granted. The analysis on the legal considerations of the panel of judges in this decision is in accordance with the existing legal basis and the case being sued by the plaintiff is in accordance with the provisions of article 74 paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Abstrak. Skripsi ini di tulis untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembatalan dan pencatatan perkawinan dalam sudut pandang hukum islam serta analisa terhadap Praktik Pencatatan Perkawinan Ilegal yang merujuk pada putusan nomor 0323/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Cianjur. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini bahwa untuk tertib administrasi transparasi dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan bagi masyarakat, yang kemudian dapat menjadi contoh bagi warga negara yang beragama islam yang hendak melakukan pencatatan perkawinan untuk melakukannya secara resmi sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku agar terhindar dari kerugian-kerugian atas dampak hukum yang timbul kemudian hari. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Pengamatan ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Putusan tersebut telah dikabulkan. Analisis pada pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam putusan ini sudah sesuai dengan Dasar Hukum yang ada serta perkara yang di ajukan oleh Penggugat sesuai dengan ketentuan pasal 74 ayat 1 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Praktik Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Dian Qorri Roziah  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage regarding the age limit for marriage into Law Number 16 of 2019 which contains "marriage is only permitted if a man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years" and if there is an urge to marry then must request a dispensation to the Religious Court. So with the change in the law, it has led to an increase in underage marriages and an increase in the application of Marriage Dispensation at the Purwakarta Religious Court. This study aims to determine the analysis of the practice of underage marriage in terms of Law Number 16 of 2019 and Imam Syafi'i. The method in this research is sociological normative, the type of data used is library research with data taken from written sources. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews and literature study. The results of this study state that underage marriage in Purwakarta Regency is in accordance with Law No. 16 of 2019 and the opinion of Imam Syafi'i which states that a person may marry if a man and a woman have reached puberty.
Abstrak. Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan mengenai batas usia perkawinan menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang isinya adalah “perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun” dan apabila terdesak untuk melangsungkan perkawinan maka harus meminta dispensasi ke Pengadilan Agama. Maka dengan adanya perubahan Undang-undang tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya perkawinan dibawah umur serta meningkatnya pengajuan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis praktik perkawinan dibawah umur yang ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Imam Syafi’i. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan sosiologis normatif, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu library research dengan data yang diambil dari sumber tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa perkawinan dibawah umur di Kabupaten Purwakarta sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan pendapat Imam Syafi’i yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang boleh menikah apabila laki-laki dan perempuan sudah baligh.
Analisis Strategi Dakwah Pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Santi Dianah  , Sausan M. Sholeh  
Published: January 2023

Abstract.
The presence of Era Society 5.0 creates new habits in the use of technology as problem solving in all aspects of life to provide convenience for the community, including in overcoming religious problems. This era of Society 5.0 forced masjid to carry out tajdid (renewal) movements. Masjid are required to be more transformative, responsive, adaptive and able to answer increasingly complex da'wah problems. Based on this phenomenon, the problems in this study are formulated as follows: (1). How do the administrators of Masjid Al-Firdaus, Pangalengan District understand about Era Society 5.0? (2). What are the factors that influence the implementation of the da’wah strategy of the administrators of Masjid Al-Firdaus, Pangalengan District in facing the Era of Society 5.0? (3). How is the da’wah strategy of the administrators of Masjid Al-Firdaus in Pangalengan District in the face of the Era of Society 5.0 ?. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants selected in this study were masjid’s pioneers, masjid’s administrators, masjid’s congregations, beneficiaries of masjid social activities, and local RT heads. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used in this study include data collecting, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study are: There are three strategies carried out by the administrators of masjid in facing the Era of Society 5.0, namely carrying out the masjid digitization movement, increasing social activities, and collaborating with other organizations.
Abstrak. Hadirnya Era Society 5.0 menimbulkan kebiasaan baru dalam penggunaan teknologi sebagai problem solving pada semua aspek kehidupan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat, termasuk dalam mengatasi masalah keagamaan. Era Society 5.0 ini memaksa masjid untuk melakukan gerakan tajdid . Masjid dituntut untuk lebih transformatif, responsif, adaptif dan mampu menjawab persoalan dakwah yang semakin kompleks. Bagaimana pemahaman pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus Kecamatan Pangalengan mengenai Era Society 5.0 ? . Apa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan strategi dakwah pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus Kecamatan Pangalengan dalam menghadapi Era Society 5.0 ? . Bagaimana strategi dakwah pengurus Masjid Al-Firdaus Kecamatan Pangalengan dalam menghadapi Era Society 5.0 ?. Informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah perintis masjid, pengurus masjid, jama’ah masjid, penerima manfaat kegiatan sosial masjid, dan ketua RT setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data collecting, data reduction, display data, dan conclusion.
Analisis Kualitas Properti dan Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Muslim KPR Syari’ah Non-Bank
Authors: Hasbiya Siti , Intan Manggala  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Buying a house on credit (KPR) among the public is one solution and an attractive option for owning a house. Sharia mortgages without banks are present as an alternative for Muslim consumers. Sharia mortgages in their transactions do not involve the bank. Property quality and service quality are factors for customer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction is an attitude or feeling satisfied that a consumer has for what he or she gets according to his expectations. This study aims to analyze the quality of property and service quality on the satisfaction of Muslim non-bank sharia mortgage consumers at KBB. The research method used is quantitative methods. Collecting data used in this study by using questionnaires and interviews. The sample used in this study were 80 consumers. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sampling technique, then the data is processed using the multiple regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that property quality (X1) and service quality (X2) has a positive and significant effect on non-bank sharia consumer satisfaction partially and simultaneously.
Abstrak. Pembelian rumah secara kredit (KPR) dikalangan masyarakat menjadi salah satu solusi dan pilihan yang menarik dalam memiliki rumah. KPR syari’ah tanpa bank hadir menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi konsumen muslim. KPR Syari’ah dalam transaksinya tidak mekibatkan Bank. Kualitas properti dan kualitas pelayanan menjadi faktor terjadinya kepuasan konsumen. Kepuasaan konsumen merupakan sebuah sikap atau perasaan puas yang dimiliki seorang konsumen, atas apa yang di dapatkan sesuai dengan harapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganaslisis kualitas properti dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen muslim kpr syari’ah non bank di KBB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 konsumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, kemudian data di proses dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas properti (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen syari’ah non bank secara parsial dan simultan
Tinjauan Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah terhadap Praktik Penerapan Marjin dalam Akad Praktik Pinjam-Meminjam
Authors: Rosmala Tesa , Himayasari Neng Dewi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Borrowing make it easier for humans to help each other. This study aims to describe the practice bank credit at X Syariah in the Ujung Jaya area, Sumedang Regency and to explain how murabahah bil wakalah contracts on the application of margins in lending and borrowing contracts. Syafi'iyyah and Hanabilah says, murabahah is a sale and purchase at a cost plus a profit of one dirham for every ten. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results from the research are: bank credit for business capital specifically for underprivileged mothers, the payment system is every 2 weeks, the profit sharing system is the margin has been determined at the beginning of 30% debtors are required to save called Wadiah savings of 10% of the loan. Margin application is allowed as long as it does not conflict with Islamic law. The DSN-MUI fatwa on Murabahah explains that the application of margin is allowed and according to the Qur'an and Hadith explains that murabahah financing is allowed for profit with the agreement of both parties, namely the Bank and the customer without any coercion.

Abstrak. Praktek Pinjam meminjam adalah memudahkan manusia dalam usaha tolong-menolong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktek pinjam-meminjam pada X Syariah di daerah Ujung Jaya Kabupaten Sumedang dan menjelaskan bagaimana tinjauan akad murabahah bil wakalah terhadap penerapan marjin dalam akad pinjam-meminjam pada Bank X Syariah di daerah Ujung Jaya Kabupaten Sumedang. Menurut ulama Syafi’iyyah dan Hanabilah, murabahah adalah jual beli dengan harga pokok ditambah keuntungan satu dirham pada setiap sepuluh dinar. Peneliti menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriftif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah: pinjam-meminjam untuk modal usaha dikhusukan kepada ibu-ibu prasejahtera, sistem pembayarannya 2 minggu sekali, sistemnya bagi hasil yaitu margin sudah ditentukan di awal sebesar 30% debitur diwajibkan untuk menabung yang dinamakan Tabungan wadiah sebesar 10% dari pinjaman tersebut. Penerapan Marjin diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Murabahah menjelaskan bahwa penerapan margin diperbolehkan dan menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadist menjelaskan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah diperbolehkan adanya keuntungan dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak yaitu Bank dan nasabah tanpa adanya paksaan.