bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIAS E DO PERFIL DO MANIPULADOR DE ALIMENTOS NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS- MA
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Rêgo , Muniz Jorge Lucas Lindoso , Gusmão Camila Serra , Da Silva Ana Shélida Costa Brandão , Carneiro Jaciara Costa 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As escolas são consideradas instituições base de oferecimento da alimentação escolar, sendo que para algumas crianças e adolescentes essa refeição é a única completa do dia, por esse motivo é imprescindível que elas ofereçam refeições nutritivas e que atendam aos critérios sanitários. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar às condições higiênico- sanitárias das unidades de alimentação e o perfil do manipulador de alimentos na rede pública de ensino. Métodos: Estudo com manipuladores de alimentos de 20 Escolas Municipais, com aplicação de Checklist buscando desprender informações sobre: condições higiênico-sanitárias da infraestrutura, equipamentos, utensílios e manipuladores, tendo por base as normas da Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Com relação à higienização das mãos observou-se que houve a maior porcentagem de adequação (94,4%) entre os itens avaliados e 5,6% de inadequação, sendo classificada como “Excelente”. No item aparência e higiene pessoal foi observada uma conformidade de 85,71% sendo classificado como “Bom”. No item condições higiênico- sanitárias do ambiente observou-se em 75% de conformidade sendo classificado como “Bom”. Os itens referentes a motivação para o trabalho e conhecimento sobre Boas Práticas de Fabricação de alimentos apresentaram 96,6% de adequação, sendo considerados “Excelente”. Conclusão: Diante das evidências, concluiu-se que apesar dos manipuladores apresentarem ótimos conhecimentos sobre Boas Práticas de manipulação de alimentos, faz-se necessária a realização de treinamentos periódicos, pois, foram observados alguns problemas ligados à infraestrutura das escolas que, se não observados com cuidado pelo manipulador, podem comprometer a produção de um alimento seguro.
Twice Forgotten
Authors: Cline David P. 
Published: May 2023

Journalists began to call the Korean War “the Forgotten War” even before it ended. Without a doubt, the most neglected story of this already neglected war is that of African Americans who served just two years after Harry S. Truman ordered the desegregation of the military. Twice Forgotten draws on oral histories of Black Korean War veterans to recover the story of their contributions to the fight, the reality that the military desegregated in fits and starts, and how veterans’ service fits into the long history of the Black freedom struggle.
This collection of seventy oral histories, drawn from across the country, features interviews conducted by the author and his colleagues for their American Radio Works documentary, Korea: The Unfinished War, which examines the conflict as experienced by the approximately 600,000 Black men and women who served. It also includes narratives from other sources, including the Library of Congress’s visionary Veterans History Project. In their own voices, soldiers and sailors and flyers tell the story of what it meant, how it felt, and what it cost them to fight for the freedom abroad that was too often denied them at home.
Permanent Markers
Authors: Abel Sarah 
Published: May 2023

Over the past twenty years, DNA ancestry testing has morphed from a niche market into a booming international industry that encourages members of the public to answer difficult questions about their identity by looking to the genome. At a time of intensified interest in issues of race and racism, the burgeoning influence of corporations like AncestryDNA and 23andMe has sparked debates about the commodification of identity, the antiracist potential of genetic science, and the promises and pitfalls of using DNA as a source of “objective” knowledge about the past.
This book engages these debates by looking at the ways genomic ancestry testing has been used in Brazil and the United States to address the histories and legacies of slavery, from personal genealogical projects to collective racial politics. Reckoning with the struggles of science versus capitalism, "race-blind" versus "race-positive" public policies, and identity fluidity versus embodied experiences of racism, Permanent Markers seeks to explain why societies that have broadly embraced the social construction of race continue to search for, and find, evidence that our bodies are indelibly marked by the past.
A History of North Carolina in the Proprietary Era, 1629-1729
Authors: Butler Lindley S. 
Published: May 2023

In this book, Lindley S. Butler traverses oft noted but little understood events in the political and social establishment of the Carolina colony. In the wake of the English Civil Wars in the mid-seventeenth century, King Charles II granted charters to eight Lords Proprietors to establish civil structures, levy duties and taxes, and develop a vast tract of land along the southeastern Atlantic coast. Butler argues that unlike the New England theocracies and Chesapeake plantocracy, the isolated colonial settlements of the Albemarle—the cradle of today’s North Carolina—saw their power originate neither in the authority of the church nor in wealth extracted through slave labor, but rather in institutions that emphasized political, legal, and religious freedom for white male landholders. Despite this distinct pattern of economic, legal, and religious development, however, the colony could not avoid conflict among the diverse assemblage of Indigenous, European, and African people living there, all of whom contributed to the future of the state and nation that took shape in subsequent years.
Butler provides the first comprehensive history of the proprietary era in North Carolina since the nineteenth century, offering a substantial and accessible reappraisal of this key historical period.
Transpacific Convergences
Authors: Khor Denise 
Published: May 2023

Despite the rise of the Hollywood system and hostility to Asian migrant communities in the early twentieth-century United States, Japanese Americans created a thriving cinema culture that produced films and established theaters and exhibition companies to facilitate their circulation between Japan and the United States. Drawing from a fascinating multilingual archive including the films themselves, movie industry trade press, Japanese American newspapers, oral histories, and more, this book reveals the experiences of Japanese Americans at the cinema and traces an alternative network of film production, exhibition, and spectatorship. In doing so, Denise Khor recovers previously unknown films such as The Oath of the Sword (1914), likely one of the earliest Asian American film productions, and illuminates the global circulations that have always constituted the multifaceted history of American cinema. Khor opens up transnational lines of inquiry and draws comparisons between early Japanese American cinema and Black cinema to craft a broad and expansive history of a transnational public sphere shaped by the circulation and exchange of people, culture, and ideas across the Pacific.
Benjamin Franklin Butler
Authors: Leonard Elizabeth D. 
Published: May 2023

Benjamin Franklin Butler was one of the most important and controversial military and political leaders of the Civil War and Reconstruction eras. Remembered most often for his uncompromising administration of the Federal occupation of New Orleans during the war, Butler reemerges in this lively narrative as a man whose journey took him from childhood destitution to wealth and profound influence in state and national halls of power. Prize-winning biographer Elizabeth D. Leonard chronicles Butler’s successful career in the law defending the rights of the Lowell Mill girls and other workers, his achievements as one of Abraham Lincoln’s premier civilian generals, and his role in developing wartime policy in support of slavery’s fugitives as the nation advanced toward emancipation. Leonard also highlights Butler’s personal and political evolution, revealing how his limited understanding of racism and the horrors of slavery transformed over time, leading him into a postwar role as one of the nation’s foremost advocates for Black freedom and civil rights, and one of its notable opponents of white supremacy and neo-Confederate resurgence. Butler himself claimed he was “always with the underdog in the fight.” Leonard’s nuanced portrait will help readers assess such claims, peeling away generations of previous assumptions and characterizations to provide a definitive life of a consequential man.
PENTINGNYA POLA MAKAN BERAGAM, BERGIZI, SEIMBANG, DAN AMAN DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMLILI KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Picauly Intje , Sakke Tira Deviarbi , Pellokila Marthen 
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan tubuh setiap individu akan komponen gizi berbeda, oleh karena itu dengan memberikan makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan. Pemerintah mengeluarkan program B2SA dengan tujuan utama gerakan konsumsi pangan beragam bergizi seimbang aman dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan membudayakan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman untuk hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif. Sekaligus program ini mendukung aksi konvergensi intervensi sensitive dalam percepatan penurunan stunting. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memampukan ibu-ibu balita dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman serta memampukan mereka dalam mengukur dan menentukan status gizi dan mengambil tindakan preventive yang baik dalam hal menyiapkan makanan bagi konsumsi keluarga. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode “Pendidikan dan Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat”. Dimana, para peserta penyuluhan (semua ibu balita) akan diberikan pengajaran dan praktek dengan tujuan agar mereka mampu memilih atau menentukan sendiri jenis mekanan yang sehat, beragam, dan aman serta mampu untuk melakukan penilaian atau pengukuran status gizi mereka. Metode ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan kombinasi “Simulasi”. Selanjutnya, akan dilakukan evaluasi pre dan post test untuk mengukur perubahan sikap ibu balita tentang materi penyuluhan. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang ibu balita. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menemukan hasil bahwa dari 30 ibu balita terdapat 94% tidak memahami dan melakukan pola B2SA untuk konsumsi keluarga. Setelah dikonfirmasi, diketahui bahwa 94% ibu balita tersebut selama ini hanya menyiapkan menu makanan dan pengolahan makanan tersebut sesuai kebiasaan makan mereka secara turun-temurun. Setelah melakukan penyuluhan ditemukan bahwa semua ibu balita mempunyai peningkatan ketrampilan dalam memilih jenis pangan, menentukan menu dan menilai status gizi.
COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC HYSTERECTOMY: A TWO-YEAR REVIEW AT LAHORE GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Lubna Aslam  , Nudrat Sohail  , Nazia Ayyub  , Aiyza Sarwar  , Mehreen Gul  , Anam Afzal  
Published: May 2023

Background: Emergency obstetric hysterectomy is removal of the uterus to stop life threatening obstetric hemorrhage when all other measures fail. The life threatening hemorrhage and unavoidable emergency removal of the uterus is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: To review the complications associated with the potentially avoidable procedure of EOH.
Material and methods: All the women, regardless of booking status, presenting in emergency labor room and outpatient department of Gynae Unit 3 from January 2020 to December 2021, who underwent EOH were included in the study. Preventive measures and complications associated with the EOH were reviewed.
Results: Total number of births recorded in two years, between January 2020 and December 2021 were 6809. Out of these, vaginal deliveries were 3669 (53.8%) and remaining were the Caesarean sections, 3140 (46.1%). Out of 48 EOH performed, majority of the complications (61.5%) encountered were hypovolemic shock, coagulopathy, re-exploration, and visceral injuries, each being 15.38% of the complications.
Conclusion: EOH being the life-saving surgical procedure is associated with significant complications. Improving the antenatal care and health education of women can reduce the maternal morbidity and mortality especially in the developing countries.
Key words: Obstetric hemorrhage, EOH, complications.
Global value chains and gender: opportunities and challenges for women workers in developing economies
Authors: Barrientos Stephanie 
Published: May 2023

Large retailers and supermarkets operate through global value chains (GVC) in which they directly source goods from suppliers, many in the global south. They coordinate and govern their suppliers via the application of strict commercial requirements and private standards. Gender plays an important role in the commercial dynamics and expansion of retail GVCs. GVCs generate jobs and incomes for hundreds of millions of workers and smallholders in middle and low-income economies, a significant proportion female. Women contribute to enhancing productivity and quality in GVCs, but are unequally recompensed and outcomes for improving their well-being and gender equality are mixed. This paper asks: How are GVCs underpinned by gender relations, and what are the opportunities and challenges for women engaged in African agri-food value chains? It advances a gender perspective on global value chain analysis with a focus on processes of economic and social upgrading and downgrading. It draws on two contrasting case studies involving exports to Europe in which women play critical roles: East African floriculture where wage labour predominates, and West African cocoa sourced mainly from smallholders. It considers the roles of private, social and public governance in promoting more gender equitable economic and social upgrading.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGARUH TIMBUNAN REKLAMASI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PIPA GAS (STUDI KASUS REKLAMASI PULAU XYZ)
Authors: Sutantiningrum Kartika Hapsari , Utami Sri Rejeki Laku , Kamal Insan 
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pembangunan reklamasi dibutuhkan untuk mensiasati kekurangan lahan kosong sehingga dapat bermanfaat untuk menunjang kegiatan perekonomian. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan reklamasi dapat berpengaruh pada lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk infrastruktur yang telah ada sebelum dibangunnya pulau reklamasi, seperti pipa gas yang melintasi daerah pulau reklamasi. Pipa gas tersebut akan menimbulkan banyak dampak apabila terjadi kerusakan akibat timbunan reklamasi, seperti pencemaran, ledakan yang menimbulkan kebakaran, dan operasional pipa terhambat yang menyebabkan gangguan pada konsumen. Maka diperlukan analisis risiko untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan bahaya yang dapat terjadi pada pipa beserta dampaknya dan mitigasi risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif dengan mengukur nilai probabilitas dan dampak dari risiko yang teridentifikasi. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 5 potensi bahaya yang dapat berpengaruh pada keberadaan pipa gas yaitu stabilitas lereng reklamasi, gempa, sedimentasi, erosi dan korosi. Kelima potensi bahaya tersebut bernilai very low to low. Dari kelima bahaya yang teridentifikasi tiga potensi tertinggi pada korosi pada pipa, sedimentasi dan pada desain periode ulang gempa dan percepatan gempa permukaan (PGA). Langkah mitigasi risiko dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan melakukan dredging secara periodik, perlu adanya monitoring hazard warning, management pengelilaan pipa yang solid dalam melakukan perawatan, SOP untuk emergency respon kebocoran pipa, memasang gas detector dan menentukan assembly point.
ЕVАLUАSІ KОNDІSІ PЕRKЕRАSАN JАLАN MЕNGGUNАKАN MЕTОDЕ PCІ (PАVЕMЕNT CОNDІTІОN ІNDЕX) (STUDІ KАSUS JL. TЕMІАNG, JL. TАNGGUH 5 UTАRА, JL. BІRU LАUT, KЕC. KЕLАPА GАDІNG, JАKАRTА-UTАRА)
Authors: Tarno Tarno , Kuningsih Tri Wahyu 
Published: May 2023

АbstrаkPеrkеrаsаn lеntur (flеxіblе pаvеmеnt) аtаu pеrkеrаsаn аspаl (аsphаlt pаvеmеnt), umumnyа tеrdіrі dаrі lаpіs pеrmukааn аspаl yаng bеrаdа dіаtаs lаpіs pоndаsі dаn lаpіs pоndаsі bаwаh grаnulеr yаng dіhаmpаrkаn dіаtаs tаnаh-dаsаr. Survеі kеrusаkаn pеrkеrаsаn аdаlаh kоmpіlаsі dаrі bеrbаgаі tіpе kеrusаkаn, tіngkаt kеpаrаhаn kеrusаkаn, lоkаsі. Dаn luаs pеnyеbаrаnnyа. Mеtоdе PCІ mеmbеrіkаn іnfоrmаsі kоndіsі pеrkеrаsаn hаnyа pаdа sааt survеі dіlаkukаn, tаpі tіdаk mеmbеrіkаn gаmbаrаn prеdіksі dіmаsа dаtаng. PCІ іnі mеrupаkаn іndеks numеrіk yаng nіlаіnyа bеrkіsаr dі аntаrа 0 sаmpаі 100. Аnаlіsіs nіlаі PCІ dіlаkukаn bеrdаsаrkаn аnаlіsіs jеnіs kеrusаkаn yаng tеrjаdі pаdа sеtіаp sеgmеn ruаs jаlаn. Sеlаnjutnyа аnаlіsіs dіlаkukаn dеngаn mеlаkukаn pеrhіtungаn dеnsіty, dеduct vаluе, tоtаl dеduct vаluе, cоrrеctеd dеduct vаluе, nіlаі PCІ sеtіаp sеgmеn dаn nіlаі rаtа-rаtа PCІ. Nіlаі PCІ rаtа-rаtа sеmuа sеgmеn jаlаn аdаlаh 29 (pооr) аrtіnyа jаlаn hаrus sеgеrа dіpеrbаіkі аgаr tіdаk mеngаnggu kеnyаmаnаn bеrkеndаrа. Dаrі pеrhіtungаn Rаncаngаn Аnggаrаn Bіаyа (RАB), dіpеrоlеh tоtаl bіаyа prоyеk yаng dіtеtаpkаn аdаlаh sеbеsаr Rp 1.043.318.900 Kаtа Kuncі : Pеrkеrаsаn Lеntur, Kеrusаkаn Pеrkеrаsаn, pеrmukааn аspаl
إصلاح تعليم علوم الشّريعة في كتاب: علوم الشّرع والعلوم الاجتماعيّة: نحو تجاوز القطيعة (دراسة نقديّة)
Authors: Gazala_nouri bin Ashur  
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to identify the reformative solutions that the book proposes regarding Islamic jurisprudence and its principles along with its critical study to check whether they are appropriate for these two sciences and feasible to solve the issues related to teaching them. Many constructive and reformative attempts have emerged in this regard and among these attempts, the said book is a significant effort. I have adopted in this research work the descriptive-analytical and critical methodology to tackle the aspects of reforming the teaching of jurisprudence and its principles. The paper started by defining the book and its author. Then, it presented the different issues faced in teaching Shari’ah as mentioned in the book. This was followed by stating the approaches the book proposes toward reformation and commenting on them. The paper concluded that the three approaches proposed in the book are not very new and that the suggestion of linking them to social sciences is the actual reformative solution presented. It is also determined that these solutions do not address all the issues faced in the teaching of Shari’ah, but they solve the issue of the distantness of jurisprudence and its principles from reality and its issues, by making fatwas and Shari’ah teachings address and correct reality.
Inclusion of cinnamon and banana flavorings in the diet of weaning piglets
Authors: Moreno-Santillán Fanny , Medina-Nicolalde Margarita , De la Cueva-Jácome Francisco , Vargas-Estrella Javier , Puga-Torres Byron Humberto 
Published: May 2023

The weaning period is one of the most critical stages in pig farming because of the stress that animals suffer when separated from their sow, along with the health challenge, fights for hierarchy, food competition and several other factors, which causes a decrease in their feed intake affecting their weight gain. Thus, the objective of this work was to determine the efficacy of including flavorings (cinnamon and banana) in the diet of recently weaned piglets on their weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain ratio. For this, 20 weaned and castrated 28-day-old male piglets weighing between 6.5 - 8 kg were randomly divided into five groups: Control treatment: unflavored food; Treatment 1: food with banana flavor; Treatment 2: food with canela flavor: Treatment 3: food with banana for 10 days - canela 10 days and banana 10 days; and Treatment 4: : food with canela for 10 days - banana 10 days and canela 10 days. The flavorings were added at 1 g/kg of the diet. The feeding period lasted 30 days for each treatment. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the statistical analysis, and differences were accepted with p <0.05. At the end of the study, it was determined that the weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain ratio were similar between the treatments (P> 0.05). From this, it can be suggested that the inclusion of flavorings (cinnamon and banana) in the diet of weaning piglets does not improve their growth performance.
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Porcine Cysticercosis and Trichinella spiralis in backyard pigs in Bucaramanga province, Colombia
Authors: Pinilla Juan , Giesen Rietge , Florez Angel 
Published: May 2023

A large number of the parasitic agents that alter the health of swine could be spread to humans, especially in backyard conditions, and, many times, cause difficulties in public health and food availability. For that reason, this investigation was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated to swine cysticercosis and Trichinella spiralis in backyard pigs in Bucaramanga province, Colombia. A total of 380 serum samples were used for the search of T. spiralis and Tenia solium antibodies, by the ELISA. The seroprevalence of T. solium cysticercosis infection was 40.5%, whilst anti-T. spiralis antibodies were not observed in the processed samples. Regarding risk factors, free-ranging pigs and non-dewormed pigs showed almost 3 (OR=2.9; p≤0.05) and 2.7 (OR=2.7; p≤0.05) times more risk of presenting antibodies against T. solium cysticercosis. The seroprevalence of swine cysticercosis found in this investigation can be caused to bad buildings, and the absence of cleanliness in the buildings thus increasing the spread of parasites zoonotic potential among swine and people. For this reason, adequate sanitary management and health education measures must be applied to reduce the possible transmission of these parasites.
In vitro anthelmintic activity of Polygonum acre (Linnaeus, 1754) extracts against the ruminant nematode Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803)
Authors: Seyfried Melina , Soldera-Silva Andressa , Campestrini Luciano Henrique , Siebert Diogo Alexandre , Vitali Luciano , Micke Gustavo Amadeu , Zawadzki-Baggio Selma Faria , Molento Marcelo Beltrão , Maurer Juliana Bello Baron 
Published: May 2023

The genus Polygonum exhibits a variety of biological and therapeutic properties. The goal of this study was to determine the in vitro anthelmintic activity of Polygonum acre extracts against the nematode Haemonchus contortus, characterizing the phenolic profile of these extracts. Aerial parts of P. acre were subjected to hot aqueous and hydroethanolic extractions obtaining EHW-PA (aqueous) and ETOH-P, (hydroethanolic), respectively. The phenolic content of the extracts was analyzed by using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) and colorimetric assays. The egg hatch test (EHT) and larval migration test (LMT) were used for anthelmintic activity assays. For comparison, chlorogenic acid and rutin were selected for the EHT. The HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis revealed the presence of isoquercitrin, myricitrin, quercetin, rosmarinic acid, rutin, and taxifolin in both extracts. EHW-PA and ETOH-PA showed an egg hatch inhibitory effect. EHW-PA had an IC50 of 442.24 µg/mL on the EHT, which was statistically lower (P ≤ 0.05) than ETOH-PA (IC50 = 703.60 µg/mL). Chlorogenic acid had an IC50 of 8.66 µg/mL. Rutin presented no effect over parasite eggs. EHW-PA and ETOH-PA did not show any larvicidal effect. Even though, there is a need of new tests, this study has determined the possibility to develop biofriendly compounds based on Polygonum spp. constituents against H. contortus.