bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENINDAKAN PEREDARAN CD BAJAKAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Refangga Galih Setyo 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji upaya kepolisian dalam mencegah dan menindak pelanggaran Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014. Upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah pembajakan saat ini tidak efektif karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan kurangnya keseriusan pemerintah dalam mencegah kejahatan ini. Namun, polisi secara aktif mensosialisasikan, mengendalikan, dan membina sejumlah perompak, serta melakukan upaya penindakan yang tepat. Sesuai dengan Pasal 120 tentang delik aduan, jelas bahwa kepolisian melakukan penyidikan berdasarkan pengaduan dari pihak yang dirugikan, yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui penegak hukum yaitu kepolisian, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian empiris dengan metode penelitian sosiologis dan yuridis, dilakukan melalui penelitian langsung dalam rangka pengumpulan data pencegahan dan penindakan kepolisian berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014. Wawancara dengan anggota Bareskrim Polri Polisi Pakistan digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian lapangan dan mengumpulkan data. Analisis data penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu uraian yang ditulis dengan kata-kata yang teratur, runtut, logis, dan efektif.

Kata Kunci: Bajakan, Pencegahan, Penindakan, Hak Cipta
SANKSI HUKUM BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sudjiantoro Hb 
Published: July 2023

Kekerasan bersifat umum, dimana siapa saja baik laki-laki, perempuan maupun anak dapat mengalami kekerasan. Kekerasan juga dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Akibat dari terjadinya kekerasan dapat berupa tersakiti secara fisik maupun psikis. Permasalahan kekerasan sebetulnya bukan merupakan hal yang baru lagi, tetapi masih banyak anggota masyarakat kita yang belum memahami bentuk-bentuk kekerasan tersebut, dan bagaimana korban dilindungi oleh hukum. Korban dari kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga seringkali adalah perempuan dan anak, hal ini karena budaya patriarkhi yang memposisikan perempuan lebih lemah dan berada di bawah laki-laki, serta posisi anak yang berada dalam posisi dibawah kekuasaan orang tua.Kekerasan dimanapun termasuk di dalam rumah tangga termasuk dalam bentuk pelanggaran tindak pidana, yang mana terhadap tindak pidana ini terdapat sanksi bagi pelakunya. Korban dari kekerasan tersebut mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, dan Negara menjamin hal itu.

Kata Kunci :kekerasan, rumah tangga, sanksi.
RUMUSAN PASAL 252 RANCANGAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Santoso Sigit Budi 
Published: July 2023

Dalam kasus penggunaan kekuatan gaib untuk mencelakakan orang (dikenal sebagai praktik santet), telah terjadi kekosongan hukum (gaps of law atau lacks of law). Ketiadaan hukum ini telah menjadi faktor kriminogen bagi timbulnya tindakan main hakim sendiri oleh masyarakat dalam banyak kasus santet yang terjadi. Demi menjaga agar tidak terjadi kekosongan hukum (gaps of law atau lacks of law) yang dapat menjadi faktor kriminogen, maka keberadaan Pasal 252 Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (selanjutnya disebut RKUHP) sebagaimana tercantum dalam draf final RKUHP (versi Juli 2022) sangat diperlukan sebagai hukum yang akan diberlakukan dimasa mendatang (ius constituendum).

Kata Kunci: santet, gaib, ius constituendum.
Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Pada Mesin Chooper
Authors: Wiyogo Wiyogo , Yesninopy  , Ulfah Maria , Sinamulang Desvarado , Khafi Trio Al 
Published: July 2023

Meningkatkan efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar merupakan tantangan dalam pengembangan mesin chooper. Beberapa prosedur pengujian harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkannya, hal ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja mesin dengan menggunakan bahan bakar yang memenuhi persyaratan RON 90 dan 92. Pengujian dilakukan pada putaran mesin 2.700 rpm, masing-masing dilakukan tiga kali dengan sudut potong konstan diposisi 10 derajat. Lamanya pengoperasian mesin bakar berdampak pada penggunaan bahan bakar. Perbedaan konsumsi rata-rata antara pengujian 1800 dan 1200 detik yang menggunakan beban pemotongan pada RON 90 lebih baik hingga 2%. Dengan waktu yang sama dengan pengujian sebelumnya, pengujian RON 92 menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi bahan bakar sebesar 0,5%. Peningkatan kecepatan menghasilkan pembakaran yang lebih menyeluruh, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar. Kecepatan pencacahan yang tinggi dapat digunakan oleh pengguna untuk meningkatkan penghematan bahan bakar.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Syafruddin Akbar 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the role of educational technology to changes in physical education learning. To answer the problems in this study, it was carried out using the literature study method. Literature study is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The literature search process in this article uses Google Scholar by utilizing various national and international research results published between 2013 and 2023 with the keywords education technology and physical education. These articles are then used as a basis for answering the problems in this research. The conclusion in this study is that physical education must be developed in ways such as: developing the abilities of physical education teachers, developing teaching materials, and creating an assessment system in the learning process by utilizing advances in technology and information. This is very important in order to produce quality teachers and human resources who are competent and competitive in accordance with the progress of the times.

Keywords : Educational Technology, Learning, Physical Education
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD PROF DR. ALOEI SABOE
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Hunawa Rachmawaty D , Rahim Nirwanto K , Arsad Sitti Fatimah Meylandri 
Published: July 2023

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis menghadapi banyak stressor terutama masalah fisik akibat kegagalan fungsi ginjal. Masalah tersebut sering melemahkan kemampuan adaptasi pasien. Mekanisme koping pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa yang adaptif dan maladaptif dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu usia, lama menjalani hemodialisa, self efficacy dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mekanisme koping pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe.
Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 64 responden dengan teknik sampling total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme koping pasien hemodialisa sebagian besar adalah maladaptif sebanyak 33 responden (51,6%) dan faktor yang mempengaruhi mekanisme koping berdasarkan faktor usia sebagian besar yaitu lansia awal sebanyak 24 responden (37,5%), faktor lama menjalani hemodialisa sebagian besar yaitu rendah sebanyak 33 responden (51,6%) dan faktor dukungan keluarga sebagian besar yaitu baik sebanyak 33 responden (51,6%).. Saran bagi perawat melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memonitorting dan meningkatkan edukasi kepada pasien tentang mekanisme koping pasien selama menjalani hemodialisa.
La evaluación de los aprendizajes desde el enfoque por competencias
Authors: Riera Bravo Jorge Segundo , Castillo Miranda María Elisabeth , Campoverde Naula Maritza de la Nube , Uyaguari Brito Sandra Monserrath 
Published: July 2023

El presente articulo ha tenido como finalidad analizar La evaluación de los aprendizajes desde el enfoque por competencias, para ello se ha realizado una búsqueda de información relevante respecto a estas variables y se sistematizo en base al modelo PRISMA, habiéndose obtenido 683 artículos referidos, llegándose a seleccionar 125 artículos que han sido revisados para el desarrollo de este artículo. Los resultados han mostrado que para la evaluación para el aprendizaje se encontró que la evaluación teórica fue del 34%, para la práctica fue de 25%, así mismo para la evaluación por trabajos es de 14% y para la evaluación por participación fue de 28%, de igual forma para la variable enfoque por competencias se encontró que los conocimientos fueron del 34%, las habilidades han sido del 26% y las actitudes han tenido el 41%. Con estos valores se concluye que la evaluación de los aprendizajes debe n ser desarrollados en función de las competencias que tengan desarrollado los estudiantes.
Monotone generalized

α

-nonexpansive mappings on

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ker
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1
p
t
A

T
p

(
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spaces
Authors: Hacıoǧlu Emirhan , Gürsoy Faik , Khan Abdul Rahim 
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
We examine the existence of fixed points of generalized

α

-nonexpansive mappings on

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ker
n
-
1
p
t
A

T
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(
0
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spaces. We establish various convergence results for a newly defined algorithm associated with

α

-nonexpansive mappings. We present some illustrative examples to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and to support the above-mentioned results. We also define monotone generalized

α

-nonexpansive mappings and prove some existence and convergence results for these mappings.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND RATIONAL HEADACHE PAIN SELF-MEDICATION BEHAVIOUR ON FIKES STUDENTS AT LAMONGAN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Azizah Siti Rahmatul , Susanti Irma , Octavia Devi Ristian 
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of self-medication in Indonesia is 84.23%, a figure that has been increasing over the past three years. The increase in self-medication in Indonesia, the availability of drugs that can be taken alone without a doctor's prescription, the perception of mild illness, and the relatively low price of drugs. The potential risks of self-medication are incorrect diagnosis of disease, delay in seeking necessary treatment, disease becoming more severe, wrong method administration, and wrong dose. Knowledge of rational use of drug self-medication still lacks students at 55.5%. It is important to know that student self-medication, in which students can overcome minor complaints of their own illness, does not have an impact on health and academic achievement. The incidence of headaches in students is 11-40% and mild headache levels interfere with academic performance. This study measures level knowledge behavior to determine the relationship between level knowledge and rational headache self-medication behavior by students at Muhammadiyah Lamongan University. The research design was cross-sectional descriptive analytics. Data were collected using online questionnaires. The sample included 166 Fike students using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicated level of knowledge: students classified sufficient (59.0%) and rational head pain self-medication behavior classified as good (57.8%). The results of the Spearman Rho test analysis showed a p-value of <0.001 and correlation coefficient of 0.256. This study concluded that there is a relationship between level of knowledge and rational headache self-medication behavior with low correlation strength.
Pengetauan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terhadap Konseling dan Tes HIV/AIDs secara Sukarela (KTS)
Authors: Pujilestari Pujilestari  
Published: July 2023

HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang semakin meluas saat ini. Jumlah Kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 36.902 kasus dan mayoritas penderitanya merupakan usia produktif. Penderita Kasus HIV paling banyak berasal dari rentang usia 25-49 tahun dengan persentase 69,7% pada 2021 kemudian usia 20-24 tahun sebesar 16,9% dan penderita HIV di atas 50 tahun sebesar 8,1%, usia 15-19 tahun sebesar 3,1%. Adapun jumlah kasus (AIDS) sebanyak 5750 kasus dan mayoritas penderitanya berada pada rentang usia 30-39 tahun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap Konseling dan Tes HIV/AIDS secara Sukarela (KTS) di Puskesmas Cipageran Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cipageran pada bulan Mei sebanyak 76 ibu hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil menggunakan instrument penelitian (kuesioner). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 76 ibu hamil, sebagian besar ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS 10 ibu hamil (83,3%) bersikap negatif terhadap KTS. mengajaknya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS sedini mungkin untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anak.
X-Ray Properties of Optically Variable Low-mass AGN Candidates
Authors: Messick Alexander , Baldassare Vivienne , Geha Marla , Greene Jenny 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present an X-ray analysis of 14 nearby (z < 0.044) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass galaxies (M
* ≲ 5 × 109
M
⊙) selected based on their optical variability. Comparing and contrasting different AGN selection techniques in low-mass galaxies is essential for obtaining an accurate estimate of the active fraction in this regime. We use both new and archival observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory to search for X-ray point sources consistent with AGNs. Four objects have detected nuclear X-ray emission with luminosities ranging from L
0.5−7 ≈ 3 × 1040 to 9 × 1042 erg s−1 with two more marginal detections. All of the detected galaxies have luminosities exceeding those anticipated from X-ray binaries, and all sources are nuclear, suggesting the X-ray emission in most sources is due to an AGN. These observations demonstrate the success of variability at identifying AGNs in low-mass galaxies. We also explore emission-line diagnostics and discuss the differences in the results of these methods for AGN selection, in particular regarding low-mass and low-metallicity systems.
Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback in SDSS-IV MaNGA: AGNs Have Suppressed Central Star Formation Rates
Authors: Lammers Caleb , Iyer Kartheik G. , Ibarra-Medel Hector , Pacifici Camilla , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Tacchella Sandro , Woo Joanna 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Despite the importance of feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in models of galaxy evolution, observational constraints on the influence of AGN feedback on star formation remain weak. To this end, we have compared the star formation trends of 279 low-redshift AGN galaxies with 558 inactive control galaxies using integral field unit spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey. With a Gaussian-process-based methodology, we reconstruct nonparametric star formation histories in spatially resolved spaxels covering the face of each galaxy. Based on the galaxy-wide star formation rates (SFRs) alone, we find no obvious signatures of AGN feedback. However, the AGN galaxies have significantly suppressed central (kiloparsec-scale) SFRs, lying up to a factor of 2 below those of the control galaxies, providing direct observational evidence of AGN feedback suppressing star formation. The suppression of central SFRs in the AGN galaxies began in the central regions ∼6 Gyr ago (redshift z ∼ 0.7), taking place over a few gigayears. A small subset of the AGN galaxies were rapidly driven to quiescence shortly before being observed (in the last 500 Myr), potentially indicating instances of AGN-driven feedback. More frequently, however, star formation continues in the AGN galaxies, with suppression primarily in the central regions. This is suggestive of a picture in which integrated (gigayear-timescale) AGN feedback can significantly affect central star formation, but may be inefficient in driving galaxy-wide quenching in low-redshift galaxies, instead leaving them in the green valley.
Thermal Effects in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Fields Jacob , Prakash Aviral , Breschi Matteo , Radice David , Bernuzzi Sebastiano , Schneider André da Silva 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We study the impact of finite-temperature effects in numerical-relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers with microphysical equations of state and neutrino transport in which we vary the effective nucleon masses in a controlled way. We find that, as the specific heat is increased, the merger remnants become colder and more compact due to the reduced thermal pressure support. Using a full Bayesian analysis, we demonstrate that this effect will be measurable in the postmerger gravitational wave signal with next-generation observatories at signal-to-noise ratios of 15.
Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia
Authors: Zakardjian Marie , Jourdan Hervé , Cochenille Thomas , Mahé Prisca , Geslin Benoît 
Published: July 2023

In a world where insects and notably bees are declining, assessing their distribution over time and space is crucial to evaluate species status and highlight conservation priorities. However, this can be a daunting task, especially in areas such as tropical oceanic islands where exhaustive samplings over time have been lacking. This is the case in New Caledonia, an archipelago located in the southwest Pacific. Historical records of bee species are piecemeal and, although contemporary samplings have significantly advanced our knowledge of the bee fauna of New Caledonia, the status of several species remains to be elucidated.
Here, we provide an updated checklist of the 51 bee species recorded for New Caledonia using previous publications and personal samplings. We documented their distribution, origin (i.e. endemic, native or alien) and the year and location of their occurrences. Based on the year of their first capture and the year of their last capture, we determined an occurrence status for each species. Thus, 10 years after the last checklist of the New Caledonian bee fauna, the literature review and recent samplings allowed us to add six new species to the list. Half of them are recently introduced species including one firstly mentioned in this paper (i.e. Hylaeus albonitens). We consider here that 30 species are effectively present on the territory and the presence of 21 species could not be determined due to a lack of data, which highlights the need to increase sampling efforts across New Caledonia. Given the difficulty of exhaustively sampling the entire archipelago, we would recommend taking, as a starting point, altitude environments and areas where data-deficient species were captured. In a broader perspective, biomolecular analyses are crucial to confirm species identifications. This is also needed to make comparisons between archipelagoes and thus clarify the distribution and status of species at the scale of the southwest Pacific.
Citation coverage by Dimensions and Scopus of articles published in European Science Editing
Authors: Ansorge Libor 
Published: July 2023

Background: The two main bibliometric databases, namely Web of Science and Scopus, are not available for free, whereas the Dimensions is one of the new freely available bibliometric databases and is considered to be an alternative to Scopus in particular.
Objectives: To compare the information on citations to articles published in European Science Editing as available in the Dimensions to that available in Scopus.
Methods: Information on articles published in European Science Editing that were cited in sources published between 2020 and 2022 was analysed to compare the relevant data as given by Dimensions and Scopus.
Results: Both databases were similar in terms of the number of cited articles, the number of citing articles, and the number of citations. Of the total of 35 cited articles, 3 were unique to each of the 2 databases. Of the total of 93 citing articles, 74 were found in Scopus and 75 in the Dimensions.
Conclusions: Scopus and Dimensions shared an overlap of 84% in articles cited but of only 60% in the citing articles. Information on individual citing articles strongly suggests that Dimensions takes data on citing articles from CrossRef. Unfortunately, these metadata contain errors. Data on citations in the Dimension database could be made more accurate if the references appended to the citing articles listed in the Crossref database were under an open license.
Effect of Oral Prednisolone on Pain after Tonsillectomy with Sutures: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Shayan Amin , Berjis Nezammedin , Hashemi Sayed Mostafa 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Tonsillectomy, one of the most common otolaryngology surgeries, often results in postoperative complications such as pain and bleeding. Currently, there is no consensus on postoperative pain management. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of oral prednisolone on postoperative pain after tonsillectomy with sutures.

Materials and Methods:
This pilot, double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted at two tertiary care centers affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Patients who underwent tonsillectomy with sutures were included. Participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, patients received oral prednisolone in addition to acetaminophen; in the control group, patients received acetaminophen and a placebo. Post-operative pain was evaluated by a visual analog scale daily for ten days.

Results:
Initially, 60 patients were enrolled in the study; however, four were excluded due to non-attendance at follow-up visits. The groups were similar in terms of age and sex (both P values >0.05). In the study, postoperative pain from 1st day to the 10th day was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P value <0.05).

Conclusion:
Numerous studies have been conducted on the effect of intravenous corticosteroids on this pain. However, there is no consensus on the analgesic role of oral corticosteroids for post-tonsillectomy pain. The present study showed that oral prednisolone is effective on post-operative pain compared to a placebo.