bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marketing interno y el compromiso en los trabajadores de la cooperativa de servicios múltiples el Tumi – Trujillo 2021
Authors: Pando Ezcurra Ivy Samanta 
Published: May 2023

La investigación que se ha realizado es un estudio básico, cuyo objetivo principal ha sido determinar la relación existente el marketing interno y el compromiso organizacional de los trabajadores de la Cooperativa de Servicios Múltiples el TUMI Sucursal Trujillo.
Este es un estudio con alcance descriptivo correlacional, cuantitativo, no experimental y transversal. Para recolectar datos, se elaboraron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario estructurado que mide la variable de marketing interno, y la lista de cotejo que examina la variable de compromiso organizacional. Ambos fueron aplicados a una muestra conformada por 80 trabajadores de la Cooperativa de Servicios Múltiples el TUMI.
Cada instrumento fue sometido a un proceso de validación y confiabilidad, el cual fue realizado por expertos en la especialidad. Tras revisar las pruebas aplicadas y someter los datos a análisis, los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar que hay un vinculo significativo entre el marketing interno y el compromiso organizacional en la Cooperativa de Servicios Múltiples el TUMI - Trujillo 2021, por lo que si se plantean estrategias que permitan mejorar el marketing interno en los trabajadores ello hará que se involucren y se identifiquen con la institución logrando tener un compromiso organizacional alto.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, COMPANY SIZE, ADVERTISING RATIO, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND COMPANY AGE ON THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE; (A STUDY OF NON-CYCLICAL CONSUMER SECTOR COMPANIES ON IDX FOR 2018-2021)
Authors: Farisa Nuha Luthfiyyah Faissal  , Triyono  
Published: May 2023

The ability of a business to effectively allocate resources from the primary line of business and gain income by its financial performance. The aim of the study for examine the impact of a company’s age, capital structure, size, advertising ratio, and intellectual capital on company’s financial performance. Research populations on this study involved consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange period 2018 to 2020. The sample was determined using the objective sampling method. Through four predetermined sample criteria, the researchers used 47 companies’ annual reports. The researchers used quantitative methods with classical assumption test ad multiple linear regression tests in this paper. Result reveal that the capital structure, size, intellectual capital, and company’s age have significant effects on the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, the advertising ratio doesn’t have an effect on the company's financial performance.
Keywords: Financial Performance, Capital Structure, Company Size, Advertising Ratio, Intellectual Capital, Firm Age.
ETIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THROMBOCSYTOPENIA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: DR NIGHAT RASHID  , UMBREEN IMTIAZ  , SHAISTA MOBEEN  , IRUM IQBAL  , AYESHA KHALID  
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Thrombocytopenia (TCP) is not considered as a disease but a deficient number of platelets in the blood. It is considered to be a diagnostic challenge as the disorders which cause TCP are diverse, with failed production at one extreme and the accelerated destruction at the other. The result of this is that the differential diagnosis has a vast range.
Aims and Objective: To diagnose thrombocytopenia and investigate its causes in the Hematology laboratory of Lahore General Hospital Lahore, a tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective, cross sectional study was carried out on screened 388 patients with TCP, who came to the hematology department of Lahore general hospital, for bone marrow biopsy over a period of 7 years from January 2012 to December 2018. Patients with pseudo-thrombocytopenia were excluded and all these patients were investigated in a systemic manner.
Results: The most common affected age group of thrombocytopenia was from birth to second decade of life respectively with male predominance. The most common cause of thrombocytopenia was found to be anemia.
Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia is a major cause of abnormal bleeding in many cases. It is important to diagnose it early as the treatment differs depending upon the etiology. As TCP is multifactorial hence clinic-pathological approach is important in these cases.
HAND HYGIENE
Authors: Muhammad Faheem Afzal  
Published: May 2023

Hand hygiene is a way of cleaning one’s hands that substantially reduces potential harmful microorganisms on the hands.1 Practicing hand hygiene is a simple yet effective way to prevent infections. Hand hygiene serves as barrier for spread of germs, including those that are resistant to antibiotics.2 Only 20-30 seconds of washing with an alcohol-based product, or 30 - 40 seconds with soap and water, will help us in a health care setting or in community stop the spread of infection, control the risk of bacterial mutations (causative of antimicrobial resistance, and advance the safety and quality of health care for all.3
There is need to create awareness among masses regarding hand hygiene practices. Behavioral change through continuous educational and awareness programs can bring substantial change in promoting hand hygiene practices
FUNGAL RHINOSINUSITIS IN THE CO-MORBID COVID-19 POSITIVE PATIENTS- A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Saeed Khan  , Khurshid Anwar  , Adnan Yar Mohammad  , Wahid Saleem  , Muhammad Ilyas  , Aysha Nauman  
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the; Frequency of types of fungi and identify the commonest fungus implicated in fungal rhinosinusitis in covid-19 positive patients. Frequency of clinical types of fungal rhinosinusitis in covid-19 positive patients. Commonest co-morbidity and type of fungal rhinosinusitis associated with it.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at ENT Department Medical Teaching Institution, Hayatabad Medical complex, Peshawar during the period July 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2022. Record of all the covisd-19 positive patients admitted to this department was examined. Those who have fungal rhinosinusitis were selected. The co morbidities in these patients such as diabetes, chronic renal failure and malignancies were recorded. Frequency of types of fungi, fungal rhinosinusitis and the commonest co-morbidity were determined. Chi-square test performed and p-value determined to determine significance of observed relationship of fungal rhinosinusitis with diabetes mellitus, renal failure and malignancies.
Results: A total of 86 patients, male: female ratio was 1.26:1. The ages ranged from 28-80 years with mean age of 56.13 ± 3.221 years. A total of 65(75.5%) patients were diabetic. Acute fulminant fungal rhinosinusitis was the commonest clinical type occurring in 40(46.5%) patients. Mucor was isolated from 56(65%). Chi square test and p value showed that the invasive fungal rhinosinusitis caused by mucor has significant association with diabetes in these patients (p=0.02).
Conclusion: Acute fulminant fungal rhinosinusitis caused by mucor is the commonest fungal infection in the co-morbid diabetic covid-19 positive patients. As this is a life-threatening disease, timely recognition and prompt treatment is important.
EVALUATION OF THE ELDERLY INTEGRATED HEALTH SERVICE POST EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM AT THE SOMBA OPU HEALTH CENTER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: JAYADİ Yusma Indah 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the integrated health service post programs for the elderly that have been implemented in the working area of the health center. This qualitative research was conducted from 7 to 11 March 2022 at the Somba Opu Health Center. The subjects in this study were Health center personnel and cadres as well as IHSPP targets with a total of 12 informants, each consisting of 5 health workers from UPT Health center Somba Opu, 4 IHSPP cadres and 3 elderly people. The instrument in this study used interview guidelines, observation forms and documentation. Based on the results of observations regarding the Evaluation of the Elderly IHSPP at the Somba Opu Health Center, the following results were obtained: Effectiveness criteria in three components (Input, Process, and Output) can be said to be quite effective. Although the output component there are obstacles that hinder. For the efficiency criteria, it cannot be said to be efficient, because the funds in implementing the IHSPP have not been efficient to support the running of the program, because to meet the needs of the elderly IHSPP they still depend on cadres who work together to collect funds. For the Sufficiency criteria, it can be said to be sufficient because the materials used in the IHSPP for the elderly such as medicines and vitamins are sufficient to support the needs of the elderly. For the smoothing criteria, it can be said to be evenly distributed because in practice the elderly who attended have received the same and even health services. The responsiveness criteria have been responded positively by the elderly because they do not need to spend money and are only present in the implementation of the program to get health services. For the Accuracy criteria, it is right on target for the elderly aged 60 years and over.
Description of Candida albicans Fungus in The Oral Mucosa of Patients With Fe Deficiency Anemia in RSUD Ciamis
Authors: Romadhon Aditya Nur , Widiati Mei , Ruhimat Undang , Istianah Euis Tia 
Published: May 2023

Background & Objective Indonesia is a developing country where Fe deficiency anemia is common. Fe deficiency anemia is a malnutrition disease caused by a lack of Fe in the patient's body. Fe deficiency anemia is triggered by a lack of Fe in the body for the formation of hemoglobin, causing patients to experience blood deficiency and thinning of oral mucosal epithelial cells which can cause oral candidiasis. Analyzing the description of oral candidiasis in patients with Fe deficiency anemia.
Methods This study is a descriptive study that recruited a total sampling of 17 patients with Fe deficiency anemia. Oral candidiasis in Fe deficiency anemia was measured by planting on sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) media and sugars media then observed macroscopically and microscopically from SDA and sugars cultures using a microscope.
Results Based on the results of the study, 15 (88%) positive respondents and 2 (12%) negative respondents.
Conclusion The results of the examination of oral candidiasis as many as 15 samples were affected by oral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans.
Erythrocyte Index and Mentzer Index in Fathers of Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Adiguna Rhama , Setiawan Doni , Ruhimat Undang , Mutmainah Rahayu Nirmatul 
Published: May 2023

Background & Objective Thalassemia is a blood disorder caused by genetic factors that cause the globin chain in hemoglobin to not function normally. It is the most common hereditary disease in the world and in Ciamis Regency in 2021 there were 191 patients. Thalassemia prevention is carried out by screening to identify thalassemia carriers. Hematological examination in the form of erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) and mentzer index has been known to determine thalassemia screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of erythrocyte index and mentzer index in thalassemia patient's father.
Method The method used in this study is descriptive method. The population in this study were members of POPTI (Parents Association of Thalassemia Patients) Ciamis Regency. The sample in this study were 30 samples.
Result Based on the results of the study obtained the results of erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH) low (MCHC) normal and Mentzer index obtained the results of 20 samples (66%) suspected as thalassemia carrier, 5 samples (17%) suspected iron deficiency anemia and according to the reference value there were 5 samples (17%).
Conclusion The results of a study conducted on 30 fathers of thalassemia patients showed that 83% of fathers of thalassemia patients had MCV and MCH values below the normal threshold and 73% had normal MCHC values. Furthermore, from the results of the Mentzer index examination, it is known that 66% of the fathers of thalassemia patients are suspected of having minor thalassemia, 17% are suspected of having iron deficiency anemia disorders and 17% have a normal Mentzer index.
The Use of Open Educational Resources as Teaching Tools in Primary Education: Activities by Postgraduate Students of the Hellenic Open University
Authors: Evangelou Filippos 
Published: May 2023

This paper attempts to explore the views of postgraduate students of the Hellenic Open University on the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) as teaching tools in teaching and learning for primary school students and more specifically the potential and limitations of OER. In this context, the research sample consisted of twenty-six (26) postgraduate students of the Hellenic Open University, who simultaneously worked as teachers in various Primary Schools in Greece. The sampling method followed was “convenience sampling”. The research tool for data collection was the use of an appropriately designed anonymous questionnaire in the form of a written questionnaire. It contained two open-ended questions which were considered - for the purposes of the research - as a questionnaire in the form of an open-ended structured interview. From the analysis and processing of the research data, the main conclusions are: i) the main potentials of OER as teaching tools recorded by the research subjects are open and easy access to information and virtual environments, reuse and continuous adaptation, modernization and innovation, variety and different forms of OER, saving financial resources, saving time for the teacher, etc. ii) the main constraints are the difficulty of quality control of OER, copyright restrictions, the lack of pedagogical and teaching criteria, the lack of logistical infrastructure, the need for internet access, the amount of time the teacher has to spend to identify them, the lack of knowledge and training on OER, the difficulty of finding OER relevant to the subjects, the lack of accessibility tools for students with special educational needs.
PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Syamsuadi Ahmad , Jaelani Abd Kadir , Rismawati Rismawati 
Published: May 2023

Salah satu pendukung dalam pengembangan mutu pendidikan yaitu dengan terbiasanya guru membuat karya ilmiah. Namun dilihat di sekolah masih banyak guru yang kurang termotivasi menulis karya ilmiah dalam hal ini melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang manfaat penulisan karya tulis ilmiah, guru belum memahami sistematika penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas, dan guru belum memiliki inovasi dalam memilih tindakan apa yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru agar memiliki kompetensi menulis karya tulis ilmiah berupa penelitian tindakan kelas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, ceramah, dan wawancara. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 15 orang guru di SMA Negeri 1 Sungguminasa Gowa. Peserta pelatihan antusias selama kegiatan ini. Adapun hasil pengabdian ini adalah: (1) para peserta memahami manfaat menulis karya tulis ilmiah bagi guru, dan (2) peserta memahami langkah-langkah penelitian tindakan kelas dalam menyusun karya tulis ilmiah.
Avaliação da fotoatividade de nanopartículas lipídicas no carreamento de extrato de plantas amazônicas
Authors: Ramos Anderson Luis , Da Rocha Jaine Rodrigues , De Faria Fernando Sérgio Escócio Drummond Viana , Rodriguez Anselmo Fortunato Ruiz 
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho preparamos nanopartículas lipídicas sólidas (NLS) a base da manteiga de Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) para o carreamento do extrato aquoso da polpa de açaí (Euterpe oleracea) e camu-camu (Myrciaria florinda). As NLS foram obtidas pela técnica de cisalhamento e ultrassom e caracterizadas pela técnica de Espalhamento de Luz Dinâmico (DLS), termogravimetria (TG-DSC) e microscopia de eletrônica de Varredura (MEV). As propriedades espectroscópicas das formulações e dos extratos foram avaliadas por UV-Vis e espectroscopia molecular de fluorescência. A fotoatividade foi verificada pela decomposição do 1, 3-difenil-isobenzofurano (DPBF) e diodo emissor de luz - LED azul. As NLS apresentaram um raio hidrodinâmico médio de 116,2, 119,8 e 113,7 nm, índice de polidispersão (PDI) de 0,172, 0,184, e 0,194, o potencial Zeta de -30,05, -35,2 e -32 mV respectivamente. As imagens de MEV confirmam a morfologia esférica das NLS obtidas. As formulações apresentaram eventos térmicos com absorção do calor (endotérmicos) de decomposição de massa em torno de 300 ºC. As formulações não apresentaram citotoxicidade nas células de fibroblastos testadas em 72 h. Na avaliação da fluorescência molecular foi observado que as formulações NLS-BR, NLS-AÇ e NLS-CA apresentaram um pico máximo em 687,5 nm quando excitado em 460 nm. No teste de decomposição do DPBF ficou evidente a captura de oxigênio singlete pelo rebaixamento da absorbância em 416 nm. Na avaliação das formulações para fotoinativação microbiana para Candida albicans, não foi significativa a inibição do micro-organismo. Verificou-se que a aplicação de NLS pode ser viável para a aplicação na entrega de compostos hidrossolúveis passíveis de ativação pela luz.
Sever vitamin B-12 deficiency presenting as bilateral Lower Limbs edema and Hypertension
Authors: Al-harbi Daliah , Khalid Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

Vitamin B-12 is a water soluble vitamin, found exclusively in products of animal origin. Vitamin B-12 deficiency presents as hematological, gastrointestinal, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Anemia is usually most common presentation of vitamin B-12 deficiency. Severe vitamin B12 deficiency at a level <12 pg/mL is uncommonly seen in the health centers setting in the emergency and laboratory setting. This is a rare case of vitamin B-12 deficiency presenting with lower limbs edema, simulating edema of cardiac origin. Patient was prescribed Vitamin B12 Supplements and antihypertensive medicines. Edema started to resolve after starting of treatment.
Effect of Nephelium lappaceum Fruit Flesh on Acute Toxicity and Behavioural Responses of Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) Fingerlings
Authors: Madhina V. , Ravichandran R. 
Published: May 2023

Nephelium lappaceum, popularly known as ‘Rambutan’, is an evergreen tree. This plant has been used as traditional medicine, and the fruits have always remained a potential source of nutrients. The acute toxicity data has been used to derive water and feed quality guidelines for regulatory measures in experiments. The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of Nephelium lappaceum fruit flesh on acute toxicity and behavioural responses of Catla catla fingerlings. The experimental fish species of Catla catla fingerlings showed acute exposure to Nephelium lappaceum fruit crude powder caused significant non-sensitivity to all concentrations (250, 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 mg/kg), and the mortality rate was nil. The juvenile Catla catla exposed to various lethal concentrations of Nephelium lappaceum fruit flesh crude powder exhibited normal behavioural responses. Present results finding Nephelium lappaceum fruit flesh crude powder was non-toxic were observed in supplementation to Catla catla fingerlings, based on a maximum concentration of 4000 mg/kg, while it may promote health benefits. This study provided evidence that Nephelium lappaceum fruit was non-toxic, which is classified as practically non-toxic and promotes its consumption by aquatic organisms.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI RAPORT SISWA PADA SDN 18 TANJUNG GADANG
Authors: Fandi Hafandi Winata 
Published: May 2023

Perancangan sistem informasi nilai pemrosesan laporan di SDN 18 TANJUNG GADANG adalah sistem yang dirancang untuk mengelola nilai secara online. Pemrosesan nilai di SDN 18 TANJUNG GADANG masih menggunakan secara manual, yaitu dengan memasukkan nilai siswa menggunakan Microsoft Exel. Sehingga akan membutuhkan banyak waktu dan kesalahan dalam memasukkan nilai. Pemrosesan nilai akan lebih baik jika ada sistem aplikasi berbasis web. Sehingga siswa dan orang tua akan lebih mudah melihat nilai. Kedua wali kelas lebih mudah untuk memasukkan nilai dan lebih efisien, sehingga penyampaian informasi nilai kepada siswa akan lebih cepat.
Dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode waterfall, yaitu mencari data yang dibutuhkan selama penelitian. Alat penelitian yang digunakan
adalah UML (Unified Modeling Language), PHP dan MYSQL.
Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan dapat membantu sekolah dalam menyampaikan informasi nilai kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa, karena sistem ini berbasis web sehingga siswa dan orang tua siswa dapat memeriksa nilai kapan pun dan di mana pun mereka masih terhubung dengan Internet.

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Rapor Online, Absensi, Microsoft Excel
Pengenalan Dasar – Dasar Microsoft Excel Dalam Pengolahan Data Akutansi Pada SMK 2 BM Swasta Medan Putri
Authors: Charles Jhony Mantho Sianturi  , Mikha Dayan Sinaga  , Nita Sari Br Sembiring  , Erwin Ginting  
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan tekhnologi saat ini semua perusahaan/instansi baik pemerintah atau swasta dituntut dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman tekhnologi supaya informasi dapat diperoleh secara tepat, cepat, dan akurat. Sekolah adalah tempat siswa- siswi mengenyam pendidikan. Siswa – siswi diharapkan dapat memiliki suatu keahlian yang dapat menunjang keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi yang berkembang saaat ini. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan Microsoft Office, secara khusus Microsoft Excel. Microsoft excel dapat digunakan sebagai data untuk mengolah nilai, kehadiran, penggajian, dan lain lain. Disamping itu, Micrososft Excel juga juga bisa digunakan untuk Akutansi. Sistem akuntansi dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan informasi yang diperoleh dari pemprosesan data dan dikelola oleh perusahaan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi. Sebuah sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan sebuah sistem yang memproses data guna menghasilkan suatu informasi keuangan yang tepat. Dengan keterampilan siswa – siswi dalam menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk akutansi dapat membuat mereka siap bersaing dan bekerja ketika setelah tamat sekolah dengan keahlian tersebut.
Sosialisasi Kesiapan Masyarakat dalam mengahadapi New Normal di Lingkungan Karang Jangu Kota Mataram
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih  , Dayah Nurhidayah , Muhammad Majdi  , Bidarita Widiati  
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan pemerintah untuk memberikan kelonggaran aktifitas masyarakat harus dibarangi dengan diterapkan perilaku masyarakat yang mendukung, salah satunya dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam setiap aktifitas. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan menjadi salah satu masalah yang ada dilingkungan karang jangu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di lingkungan Karang Jangu tentang pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan di era New Normal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terlaksana melalui berbagai persiapan dengan melakukan sosialisasi langsung kepada masyarakat dan memberikan masker gratis. Dengan adanya kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, diharapkan masyarakatdi Lingkungan Karang Jangu mampu beradaptasi di era new normal dan dapat menerapkan protokol kesehatan guna mencegah penyebaran virus covid 19