bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surmounting Barriers to Healthcare Data and Information: Cases in Point, the U.S. Experience
Authors: Perugu, MBA Bharath , Wadhwa,  BS Varun , Kim, ME Jin , Cai, BS (Candidate) Jenny , Shin, BS (Candidate) Audrey , Gupta, MBA/PhD Amar 
Published: July 2023

Objective: The authors review the progress in healthcare interoperability from 2010 to 2023 in the United States. Interoperability, in the context of this paper, is “the ability to share information across time and space from multiple devices, sources, and organizations”, as defined by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers). This is followed by recommendations for future work toward improving the standardization of heterogeneous data in the healthcare setting.
Methodology: A literature review was conducted on established interoperability standards and systems in healthcare based on information obtained from journal publications, government, academy reports, published materials, as well as publicly available websites. Examples of specific interoperability efforts and an evaluation of their feasibility were conducted at three levels of healthcare interoperability, as defined by the National Academy of Medicine: 1) inter-facility (macro-tier) interoperability, 2) intra-facility (meso-tier) interoperability, and 3) Point-of-Care (micro-tier) interoperability.
An evaluation of four interoperability parameters: 1) device/equipment interoperability, 2) compatibility issues, 3) involved organizations, and 4) migration and conversion issues are presented. The evaluation assessed the adoption levels of each standard by looking at factors that support or limit its systemic adoption. Estimations on the number of users—medical professionals and patients—for each system were made in instances where verifiable data were available.
Results: This review reveals that…
Conclusions: Despite many parallel ongoing efforts to improve the standardization of healthcare information, in the mobile devices, Internet of Things (IoT), and electronic health record (HER) sectors, there remains space for improvement. The recent development of the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) greatly reduces the friction of data exchange in many healthcare contexts. In addition, funding architectures for mediating data between separate healthcare organizations, or middleware architectures, might also be an effective strategy for consolidating healthcare data and improving information exchange.
The designed housing projects as an alternative for the informal building and their impact in addressing the heterogeneity of the urban escape in the built residential areas
Authors: Al-Hinkawi Wahda Shukur , Ali Safaa Aldeen , Al-Qaraghuli Anwar Subhi 
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of informal building Spread recently in Iraqi residential areas, in general, and in Baghdad, in particular, due to the urgent housing need, on the one hand, and lack of commitment to building controls, on the other hand, to highlight the phenomenon of uncommitted building to controls and housing governing legislation in Iraq, leading to heterogeneity in both building densities and plot areas, and disorder in the urban fabric and urban escape of those areas. Research problem identified as the absence of a clear vision about the General aspects of the phenomenon of informal building in residential street scene, and the role of designed housing projects as a substitute for informal building in built residential areas. The designed housing projects (single or multi story buildings), which designed and constructed accordance to the approved planning and construction regulations and legislation, as one of the solution to the housing crisis, that achieve the harmonious at each level of the urban fabric and urban escape. Accordingly the research hypothesis stated as "the designed housing projects achieve homogeneous formal unity in residential street scene". This paper deals with the role of designed residential projects to reduce the phenomenon of informal building and heterogeneity in the urban escape of built residential areas, by identifying the phenomenon in residential areas, in general, and in selected area in Baghdad, in particular, first, and present a designed housing projects ( global and local) that achieve homogeneous formal unity at the level of the urban escape, second, the research identified the principles and the elements of the residential street scene and the organization bases that can be a substitute for the informal building and the heterogeneity of the urban escape in built residential areas, third.
A study of the Effect of Air Inlet and Exit on Indoor Air Movement
Authors: Khalifa Abdual Hadi Nema , Hamad Ahmed Jasim , Faraj Johain Joudet , Ahmed Ahmed Qasim 
Published: July 2023

This work consists of a numerical simulation to predict the velocity and temperature distributions, and an experimental work to visualize the air flow in a room model. The numerical work is based on non-isothermal, incompressible, three dimensional, k turbulence model, and solved using a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach, involving finite volume technique to solve continuity, momentum and energy equations, that governs the room’s turbulent flow domain. The experimental study was performed using (1/5) scaled room model of the actual dimensions of the room to simulate room air flow and visualize the flow pattern using smoke generated from burnt herbs and collected in a smoke generator to delivered through the prototype room. The numerical results were compared with those obtained from experiments, the correspondence between numerical and experimental was fairly good and also, a fair comparison was found with other workers in this field.
Study the Effect of Face Sheets Material on Strength of Sandwich Plates with Circular Hole
Authors: Wasmi Hatem Rahem , Eshaut Nawal Falkhous 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of changing skins material on the strength of sandwich plates with circular hole when subjected to mechanical loads. Theoretical, numerical and experimental analyses are done for sandwich plates with hole and with two face sheet materials. Theoretical analysis is performed by using sandwich plate theory which depends on the first order shear deformation theory for plates subjected to tension and bending separately. Finite element method was used to analyse numerically all cases by ANSYS program.
The sandwich plates were investigated experimentally under bending and buckling load separately. The relationship between stresses and the ratio of hole diameter to plate width (d/b) are built, by studying the effect of hole size on strength of sandwich plates. The maximum stress were developed at the hole region in sandwich plates clarified the dropped in their strength. So, the experimental maximum stress was found by means of multiplying the experimental nominal stress obtained from Stress-strain curve by the stress concentration factor.
All results which obtained, theoretically, numerically and experimentally are compared to find that the hole weaken the strength of sandwich plates because of the stress concentration and that weakness is depending on the hole size and the face sheets materials.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Namar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Melalui Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Tongkol
Authors: Tuarita Mirna Zena , Ohoiwutun Maria Kristina , Nara Selfia Martha , Serpara Saul Abraham , Renur Nini Munirah 
Published: July 2023

Perairan di desa Namar memiliki potensi yang kaya akan sumber daya berbagai jenis ikan pelagis dan demersal seperti ikan kakap, kerapu, tongkol, layang dan teri juga hasil laut lainnya yaitu abalon, teripang, kerang, kepiting. Pada saat musim tertentu nelayan yang memiliki bagan akan mendapatkan hasil yang cukup melimpah. Selain dijual ke pasar sebagian hasil yang tidak laku ataupun tidak bisa ditampung karena keterbatasan peralatan untuk mengawetkan ikan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi nelayan khususnya ibu-ibu mengakibatkan potensi yang melimpah ini belum bisa dimanfaatkan dengan tepat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan IbM yakni pelatihan diversifikasi olahan ikan tongkol untuk dibuat menjadi nugget ikan, abon ikan, dan pizza ikan tongkol. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan antara lain penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebagian besar peserta pelatihan di atas 60 %.
A Peep into the Jungle of Literature on Informal Credit Arrangement : With Focus on Market Interlinkages
Authors: Acharya Keshav P. 
Published: July 2023

The mainstream economic theory completely ignored the analysis of microeconomic arrangement in the traditional societies of low income countries. There has been a change in attitude of economists beginning from the 1970s. One of the aspect that has generated the interest of academic economist in the last three decades or so is the informal credit arrangement. This essay reviews the theoretical dimension of debate in informal credit that surface during the 1970s and 1980s. This short essay captures the major tenets of the debate.
The paper begins with a brief introduction of the subject matter. The whole controversy is then divided into the main stream and the alternative approaches. Both of these approaches are analysed in terms of: (i) credit-land, (ii) credit-labour, and (iii) credit output interlinkages. The paper ends with a very short description of the treatment of interlinked credit in Nepal.
WTO and ‘New Issues’
Authors: Dasgupta Amit 
Published: July 2023

The paper argues that WTO has not been functioning in a transparent manner and that the benefits of globalisation have not reached all countries. If Seattle is any indication, WTO is in fact 'a rich man's club'. Developed countries have been adopting the strategy of prying open the markets of developing countries while at the same time, erecting barriers that prevent access to markets in their countries to the products emanating from developing countries. In this regard, the paper looks at the 'new issues' that developed countries are keen to introduce into the WTO agenda through a new round of negotiations and argues that these would act as 'disguised protection'. By themselves, each of these issues represents an area of concern and interest for the developing countries, such as, investment, competition policy, environment, electronic commerce, etc. However, their relationship with trade is complex and this needs to be comprehensively examined in the first instance. The paper argues that it would, therefore, be both premature and inappropriate to agree to the inclusion of these so-called 'new issues' into the WTO agenda and that it is important to first implement commitments entered into in earlier rounds before taking on board fresh commitments. Much, in other words, could in fact be lost by overloading the WTO agenda.
The paper also looks at the issue of labour standards, better known as 'the social clause', which some developed countries are keen to place on the WTO agenda and argues that such insistence and pressure would be counterproductive to the Multilateral Trading System as it would harm both trade and labour standards.
This is not the time to bring more issues into the WTO. This is the time, on the eve of the next millennium, to reflect on our responsibilities to each other and to future generations, a time to review and repair. For too long, trade liberalization has been pursued as a goal in itself, regardless of its impact."
"Millennioum Round, Game Over, No Credit Left" Friends of the Earth, 1999, The World Trade Brief, Agenda Publishers, UK.
The Black Box of Patient Education: An Expert Consultation on Patient Education Interventions and Strategies for the Management of Subacromial Pain Syndrome
Authors: Montpetit-Tourangeau Katherine , Diaz-Arenales Abner Saul , Dyer Joseph-Omer , Rochette Annie 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To identify patient education, interventions, and strategies to optimize the management of subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS) in physical therapy, based on the experiential knowledge of patient-partners and caregivers involved in the rehabilitation of this condition. Method: Using a semi-deductive approach building on the evidence extracted from the literature, an expert consultation using focus groups was conducted. The experts were physical therapists ( n = 5) and an occupational therapist with extensive clinical experience, as well as a patient-partner. Analysis followed the Framework method. Results: Two main themes emerged: (1) interventions directly related to patient education, consisting of nine sub-themes, including symptom self-management and pain phenomenon, and (2) patient education strategies to broadly frame the interventions, consisting of 10 sub-themes, including educational materials and clinical teaching approaches. Conclusion: The consultation confirmed and expanded the knowledge from the literature by adding knowledge that emerged from the experts’ practical experience. It resulted in the development of preliminary statements on structured patient education interventions and management strategies for SAPS. These emerging statements are, to our knowledge, the first to inform patient education specifically as it relates to the management of SAPS taking into account psychosocial and contextual factors.
Sistem Pemasaran Digital Estimasi Harga Furniture
Authors: Wijoyo Agung 
Published: July 2023

Estimasi biaya merupakan faktor terpenting dalam menentukan harga jual suatu barang terlebih dalam menentukan proyek dalam sekala besar. Estimasi biaya tidak hanya berfungsi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar biaya yang diperlukan tetapi berfungsi untuk merencanakan dan mengendalikan sumber daya yang digunakan , dimana sumber daya berupa material, alat dan tenaga kerja pada jenis pekerjaan yang berbeda anatara pekerjaan satu dengan pekerjaan yang lainnya. Sehingga ada banyak data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan untuk keperluan estimasi biaya. Menggunakan sistem yang berjalan saat ini untuk menghitung estimasi harga furniture belum begitu efisien karna belum adanya sistem estimasi harga furniture yang terkomputerisasi, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada diperlukan sebuah aplikasi estimasi harga yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat menghasilkan nominal harga secara tepat dan cepat sesuai dengan sistem yang berjalan. Berdasarkan analisa sistem yang berjalan penulis mencoba merancang sistem aplikasi estimasi harga berbasis desktop menggunakan Java MySQL yang relatif mudah digunakan , sehingga proses estimasi dan pemesanan tidak terlalu memerlukan waktu lama.
Evaluation of Moderate Closed Head Injury by Visual Evoked Response
Authors: Alsayad Maha K. , Mohammed Najeeb H. , Hafdh Anwer N. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem. Even injuries classified as mild which is the most common, can result in persistent neurobehavioural impairment. Diffuse axonal injury is a common finding after TBI, and is presumed to contribute to outcomes, but may not always be apparent using standard neuroimaging. All severities of TBI can result in a degree of axonal damage, while irreversible myelin damage was only apparent for moderate to severe TBI.
Objectives: To evaluate the effects of moderate closed head injury on visual evoked response (VER) and to assess the changes in VER 6 months later as follow up indices.
Subjects and methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Neurophysiology /Hospital of Neurosurgery/Baghdad from November 2010 to February 2012, using Esoata Italian machine. Ninety three patients with moderate closed head injury (49 female and 44 male), with an age range from (5 -51) years, with a mean age of (26±11.95) years, were chosen according to Glasgow coma scale (9-12 score) undergo VER and only 86patients will follow up by VER and both were compared to control group of 55 healthy subjects.
Results: P100 wave latency of visual evoked response (VER) was found to be significantly prolonged (P100= 145.41±9.67 msec.), in patients with moderate head injury at an early measurement after injury as compared to that of the healthy (P100= 97.66±4.58 msec.), whereas, the amplitude of P100 at an early measurements is reduced significantly (2.71± 0.77 µv) when compared to healthy subjects (7.32± 1.62 µv). By 6 months post injury the latency of P100was significantly prolonged (P100=137.19±8.45msec.) when compared to that of control group, while it is significantly reduced when compared to the patients with head injury at an early measurements. However, at 6months post injury the P100 amplitude was significantly increased (amplitude =3.26±0.62μv) when compared to the patients with head injury at an early measurement whereas, significantly reduced when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: this study revealed that head injury had serious effect on the brain functions reflected by changes in VER which needs long period of time to return to normal levels.
On Solé and Planat criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank 
Published: July 2023

There are several statements equivalent to the famous Riemann hypothesis. In 2011, Solé and Planat stated that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality \(\zeta(2) \cdot \prod_{q\leq q_{n}} (1+\frac{1}{q}) > e^{\gamma} \cdot \log \theta(q_{n})\) holds for all prime numbers \(q_{n}> 3\), where \(\theta(x)\) is the Chebyshev function, \(\gamma \approx 0.57721\) is the Euler-Mascheroni constant, \(\zeta(x)\) is the Riemann zeta function and \(\log\) is the natural logarithm. In this note, using Solé and Planat criterion, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGGAJIAN TENAGA KONTRAK UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Subkhan Muhammad , Setianingsih Wahyu , Santoso Ruddy Tri 
Published: July 2023

UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga is an Islamic State University that previously named IAIN SunanKalijaga. It was established in 26 September 1951 and it was one of the oldest university that established by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. As for the human resources whose working in the university, there are public servants who appointed to work there by the National Administrative system and also contract workers. The contract workers are the employee of UIN SunanKalijaga that legally being appointed by the Rector of the University through a decree signed by the Rector itself. The contract system will be renewed annually, started in the beginning of the year. Within the contract, there are terms such as rights and obligations including the amount of the salary. And, the amount of the salary will be changed every 3 years. There basic calculations for the salary system by referring the current national’s public servant salary system and minimum local wage system. Therefore, based on the issue above, this thesis would like to highlight some questions in order to answer some questions; what factors affecting the change of the salary system for the contract workers in UIN SunanKalijaga, Why to factors becoming push factors in the changing of salary system of contract workers and how the current reality of contract workers salary system at UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The aim of the research will be to identify what factors causing the changing of salary system at UIN SunanKalijaga, and to analyse the push factors as well to evaluate the salary system of contract workers at UIN SunanKalijaga. Meanwhile the theoretical framework being employed on this research will be the Salary Theory and Compensation theory. And, as for the method of research, there will be descriptive qualitative and the data will be gathered through primary and secondary data. Documents will be used as source of information and respondents will interviewed to gain some insights of the policy.
Wrinkling Non-Spherical Particles and Its Application in Cell Attachment Promotion
Authors: Li Minggan , Joung Dehi , Hughes Bethany , Waldman Stephen , Kozinski Janusz A. , Hwang Dae Kun 
Published: July 2023

<p>Surface wrinkled particles are ubiquitous in nature and present in different sizes and shapes, such as plant pollens and peppercorn seeds. These natural wrinkles provide the particles with advanced functions to survive and thrive in nature. In this work, by combining flow lithography and plasma treatment, we have developed a simple method that can rapidly create wrinkled non-spherical particles, mimicking the surface textures in nature. Due to the oxygen inhibition in flow lithography, the non-spherical particles synthesized in a microfluidic channel are covered by a partially cured polymer (PCP) layer. When exposed to plasma treatment, this PCP layer rapidly buckles, forming surface-wrinkled particles. We designed and fabricated various particles with desired shapes and sizes. The surfaces of these shapes were tuned to created wrinkle morphologies by controlling UV exposure time and the washing process. We further demonstrated that wrinkles on the particles significantly promoted cell attachment without any chemical modification, potentially providing a new route for cell attachment for various biomedical applications.</p>
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Experimental study of degradation and biodegradability of oxytetracycline antibiotic in aqueous solution using Fenton process
Authors: Zouanti Mustapha , Bezzina Mohamed , Dhib Ramdhane 
Published: July 2023

<p>he degradation of aqueous oxytetracycline (OTC) from an aqueous solution antibiotic using H2O2/Fe2+ process was studied in one 1 L batch chemical reactor. The extent of OTC degradation (20 mg/ L) was investigated from a known initial pH solution, temperature and the type of catalyst (Fe2+, Fe3+) and for various initial concentrations of OTC, H2O2 and Fe2+. The degradation efficiency achieved was found to be very important (90.82% and 90.63%) at initial pH solution of 3 and 4, respectively. However, the type of catalyst and the reaction temperature had a slight impact on the final degradation of OTC. The results showed that the OTC removal increased with increasing initial H2O2 concentration in the range of 70 to 150 mg/L and initial Fe2+ concentrations in the range of 2 to 5 mg/L. The highest degradation efficiency obtained at ambient temperature was 90.95% with initial concentration of OTC of 10 mg/L, H2O2 = 150 mg/ L and Fe2+ = 5 mg/L. Moreover, biodegradability improved from 0.04 to 0.36 and chemical oxygen demand degradation was 78.35% after 60 min of treatment. This study proved that Fenton process can be used for pretreatment of wastewater contaminated by OTC before a biological treatment. </p>
Not Profiting from Precarity: The Work of Nonprofit Service Delivery and the Creation of Precariousness
Authors: Shields John , Baines Donna , Cunningham Ian , Campey John 
Published: July 2023

<p>This paper examines the impact of precarity on the nonprofit service providing sector (NPSS). Using in depth qualitative interviews, recent empirically-based surveys of the Ontario nonprofit sector and key academic and grey literature, we explore the deeper meaning of precarity in this sector. We contend that the NPSS is a unique, and in many respects, an ideal location in which to explore the workings and impact of precarity. Looking at the nonprofit sector reveals that precarity operates at various levels, the: 1) nonprofit labour force; 2) organization structure and operation of nonprofit agencies; and, 3) clients and communities serviced by these nonprofit organizations. By observing the workings of precarity in this sector, precarity is revealed to be far more than an employment based phenomenon but also a force that negatively impacts organizational structures as well as vulnerable communities.<br>
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