bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Workplace Surveillance in Canada: A survey on the adoption and use of employee monitoring applications
Authors: Thompson Danielle E. , Molnar Adam 
Published: August 2023

AbstractEmployee monitoring apps (i.e., 'bossware') have become increasingly affordable and accessible on the open market. Apps such as Interguard and Teramind provide companies with a powerful degree of surveillance about workers, including keystroke logging, location and browser monitoring, and even webcam usage. However, as homes have become offices, and laptops and smartphones are used for business, school, and entertainment, the increasing surveillance of ‘remote work’ blurs the boundaries between work and personal spaces. Drawing from an interdisciplinary study on the proliferation of employee monitoring applications (EMAs) in a nascent era of ‘remote work’, this paper presents findings from a survey examining Canadian companies’ adoption of EMAs. The findings identify the most prevalent economic sectors that 'bossware' is currently being used within, the rationalities that underpin the ongoing use of EMAs in Canada (such as COVID‐19, ‘productivity/efficiency’, ‘cybersecurity’, and ‘health/wellness’), and the features of the most sought after 'bossware' apps for Canadian companies (such as time tracking, website tracking, and keystroke logging). We conclude with an analysis of how dominant surveillance discourses drive the adoption of monitoring practices, including how they inform the anticipated benefits of surveillance for the management of remote work and digital labour.
Real‐Time Rendering of Glinty Appearances using Distributed Binomial Laws on Anisotropic Grids
Authors: Deliot T. , Belcour L. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this work, we render in real‐time glittery materials caused by discrete flakes on the surface. To achieve this, one has to count the number of flakes reflecting the light towards the camera within every texel covered by a given pixel footprint. To do so, we derive a counting method for arbitrary footprints that, unlike previous work, outputs the correct statistics. We combine this counting method with an anisotropic parameterization of the texture space that reduces the number of texels falling under a pixel footprint. This allows our method to run with both stable performance and 1.5× to 5× faster than the state‐of‐the‐art.
Effects of once‐weekly glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists on type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary artery disease: Potential role of the renin‐angiotensin system
Authors: Kan Mengfan , Fu Hui , Xu Yunsheng , Yue Zhaodi , Du Bingyu , Chen Qiang , Wang Xueyin , Yu Shaohong , Zhang Zhongwen 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAimTo investigate the potential mechanism of once‐weekly glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RA) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with coronary artery disease (CAD).MethodsWe searched both Chinese and English databases for randomized controlled trials related to once‐weekly GLP‐1 RA for T2DM complicated with CAD to verify the safety and efficacy of GLP‐1 RA. The underlying mechanism was analysed by network pharmacology.ResultsIn total, 13 studies with 35 563 participants were included in the analysis. The pooled analysis found that dulaglutide, exenatide and semaglutide outperformed placebo in cardiovascular outcomes in patients with T2DM, with a significant reduction in the incidence of non‐fatal stroke (p < .00). Levels of cardiovascular risk factors were significantly reduced in the once‐weekly GLP‐1 RA group compared with the conventional treatment group (glycated haemoglobin: p < .00; fasting blood glucose: p < .00; weight: p < .00; systolic blood pressure: p < .00; total cholesterol: p < .00; low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol: p < .00). Network pharmacology results were enriched to the renin‐angiotensin system, and matrix metalloproteinase 2 and renin (REN) may be the key targets. In addition, four key targets of dulaglutide, five key targets of exenatide and two key targets of semaglutide were enriched.ConclusionsOur study suggests that once‐weekly GLP‐1 RA may have a potential protective effect on cardiovascular events in patients with T2DM combined with CAD, possibly through the renin‐angiotensin system. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings and determine cause and effect.
Remnant cholesterol, but not low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, is associated with intra‐pancreatic fat deposition
Authors: Skudder‐Hill Loren , Sequeira‐Bisson Ivana R. , Ko Juyeon , Cho Jaelim , Poppitt Sally D. , Petrov Maxim S. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAimTo investigate the associations of components of the lipid panel (and its derivatives) with intra‐pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD).MethodsAll participants underwent abdominal magnetic resonance imaging on the same 3.0‐Tesla scanner and IPFD was quantified. Blood samples were collected in the fasted state for analysis of lipid panel components. A series of linear regression analyses was conducted, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, and liver fat deposition.ResultsA total of 348 participants were included. Remnant cholesterol (P = 0.010) and triglyceride levels (P = 0.008) were positively, and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol level (P = 0.001) was negatively, associated with total IPFD in the most adjusted model. Low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol were not significantly associated with total IPFD. Of the lipid panel components investigated, remnant cholesterol explained the greatest proportion (9.9%) of the variance in total IPFD.ConclusionComponents of the lipid panel have different associations with IPFD. This may open up new opportunities for improving outcomes in people at high risk for cardiovascular diseases (who have normal low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol) by reducing IPFD.
Assessment of relationships between condylar fracture pattern and mandibular third molar position by panoramic radiography and computed tomography: A retrospective comparative study
Authors: Zhao Luyang , Long Yifei , Xu Guikun , Long Jie 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackground/AimAlthough previous studies have revealed the influence of the mandibular third molar (M3) on mandibular condylar fracture risk and that the presence of M3 could result in different incidences of condylar and angle fractures, there have been no analyses of the influence of M3 on fracture patterns. Moreover, evaluations of M3 position using panoramic radiography have shown insufficient accuracy. This study investigated the relationship between condylar fracture patterns and M3 position using panoramic radiography and computed tomography.Materials and MethodsThis retrospective study included 280 patients with unilateral mandibular condylar fractures and ipsilateral M3 admitted to West China Hospital of Stomatology between January 2016 and June 2022. Patient medical records, panoramic radiographs, and computed tomography images were collected. The vertical and horizontal positions of M3 were classified using the Pell and Gregory system. M3 angulation was defined as the angle between the long axis of M3 and the mandibular occlusal plane. Condylar fracture patterns were classified as intracapsular (Types A–C) or extracapsular (neck and base). Data were analyzed using McNemar–Bowker test, Pearson chi‐squared test, and Fisher's exact test.ResultsClassification of M3 position differed significantly between panoramic radiography and computed tomography images (p < .05). There was a significant association between the mandibular condylar fracture pattern and M3 horizontal position on computed tomography (p < .05). Class I M3 position on computed tomography was associated with a higher incidence of intracapsular than extracapsular fractures, along with a higher incidence of Type B than base fractures; the opposite relationships were observed for Class II. No such association was identified on panoramic radiography.ConclusionsMandibular condylar fracture patterns were presumably influenced by M3 horizontal position on computed tomography. The imaging modality affected the classification of M3 position and subsequent analyses. Computed tomography is recommended for future studies to improve accuracy and reliability.
Clinical and pathology characterization of small nerve fiber neuro(no)pathy in cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome
Authors: Tagliapietra Matteo , Incensi Alex , Ferrarini Moreno , Mesiano Nazarena , Furia Alessandro , Rizzo Giovanni , Liguori Rocco , Cavallaro Tiziana , Monaco Salvatore , Fabrizi Gian Maria , Donadio Vincenzo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackground and purposeBiallelic mutation/expansion of the gene RFC1 has been described in association with a spectrum of manifestations ranging from isolated sensory neuro(no)pathy to a complex presentation as cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). Our aim was to define the frequency and characteristics of small fiber neuropathy (SFN) in RFC1 disease at different stages.MethodsRFC1 cases were screened for SFN using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory and Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 questionnaires. Clinical data were retrospectively collected. If available, lower limb skin biopsy samples were evaluated for somatic epidermal and autonomic subepidermal structure innervation and compared to healthy controls (HCs).ResultsForty patients, median age at onset 54 years (interquartile range [IQR] 49–61) and disease duration 10 years (IQR 6–16), were enrolled. Mild‐to‐moderate positive symptoms (median Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory score 12.1/50, IQR 5.5–22.3) and relevant autonomic disturbances (median Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 37.0/100, IQR 17.7–44.3) were frequently reported and showed scarce correlation with disease duration. A non‐length‐dependent impairment in nociception was evident in both clinical and paraclinical investigations. An extreme somatic denervation was observed in all patients at both proximal (fibers/mm, RFC1 cases 0.0 vs. HCs 20.5, p < 0.0001) and distal sites (fibers/mm, RFC1 cases 0.0 vs. HCs 13.1, p < 0.0001); instead only a slight decrease was observed in cholinergic and adrenergic innervation of autonomic structures.ConclusionsRFC1 disease is characterized by a severe and widespread somatic SFN. Skin denervation may potentially represent the earliest feature and drive towards the suspicion of this disorder.
Antimicrobial prophylaxis is not indicated for horses undergoing general anaesthesia for elective orthopaedic MRI
Authors: Hoblick Sloane , Denagamage Thomas N. , Morton Alison J. , McCarrel Taralyn M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundPost‐anaesthetic fever is a known complication of general anaesthesia, however, its incidence in horses undergoing elective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is unknown.ObjectiveTo determine the incidence of post‐anaesthetic fever in horses undergoing elective orthopaedic MRI and determine whether prophylactic antimicrobial therapy would be associated with a reduction in the incidence of post‐anaesthetic fever. We hypothesised that prophylactic antimicrobials would be associated with a reduction in the incidence of post‐anaesthetic fever.Study designRetrospective cross‐sectional study.MethodsThis retrospective study included 791 elective orthopaedic MRIs in systemically healthy horses between June 2006 and March 2020 that recovered from general anaesthesia and did not undergo surgery or intensive medical therapy soon after recovery. Potential factors associated with post‐anaesthetic fever were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Case signalment, travel time, preanaesthetic haematology and fibrinogen abnormalities, use of prophylactic antimicrobials, peri‐anaesthetic nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatories, anaesthesia time and recovery time were all evaluated for association with post‐anaesthetic fever.ResultsOf 791 MRI cases, 44 (5.6%) developed a post‐anaesthetic fever. Horses that received prophylactic antimicrobials were [odds ratio (OR) 3.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.98–7.46; p ≤ 0.001] more likely to develop a post‐anaesthetic fever than those that did not receive antimicrobials. Young horses (1–4 years of age) were (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.26–6.17; p = 0.01) more likely to develop fever compared with adult horses (≥5 years of age).Main limitationsLimitations of this study pertain to retrospective analysis including nonrandomised case selection and incomplete data records.ConclusionsWhile fever may indicate infection, the majority of early post‐anaesthetic fevers resolved before discharge from the hospital with no identified cause. The use of prophylactic antimicrobials to reduce the risk of post‐anaesthetic fever for elective MRI is not supported by this study.
Consumer value of virtual music festivals
Authors: Gallarza Martina G. , Tubillejas‐Andrés Berta , Samartin Kayla 
Published: August 2023

AbstractVirtual music festivals (VMFs) are a great opportunity for the music industry to improve high quality digital events; as an alternative consumption phenomenon, VMFs can reach hybrid audiences and help in the challenge of digitalization. This study aims to investigate the multidimensional structure of consumer value in VMFs (intra‐variable perspective), as well as the effects of value on cognitive versus affective satisfaction and loyalty (inter‐variable perspective). Using a qualitative–quantitative approach—focus group and survey with festival attendees (n = 246)—, a value structure of VMF is tested with partial least square–SEM as a reflective‐formative‐formative third‐order model. Benefits and sacrifices are second‐order constructs, while five positives (escape, novelty, enjoyment, musical content, and socialization) and two negatives (monetary and nonmonetary costs) are first‐order ones. Results show VMFs value as a multidimensional trade‐off, where socialization is not contributing to value, but a balance between cognitive (musical content) and affective (enjoyment, and less escape and novelty) exists. Furthermore, consumer value intensifies both cognitive and affective satisfaction, but just the former affects loyalty. These findings provide new insights to better understand the decision‐making processes of virtual festival attendees.
A practical guide to reducing preoperative and intraoperative patient anxiety in dermatologic surgery
Authors: Yousif Jenna , Alkhouri Faris , St. Claire Kayla , Potts Geoffrey 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundDermatologists perform a variety of procedures including excisions, biopsies, and other minor surgical procedures. Patients can experience anxiety in anticipation of their surgeries or may develop anxiety during the procedure. Since most dermatologic procedures occur with the patient awake and alert, the physician can offer comforting methods to alleviate some of that anxiety.AimsWe wanted to provide a review of available methods that dermatologists can use to reduce patient anxiety.Materials & MethodsIn this paper, we review the current literature on methods that can be used in dermatology offices to reduce overall patient anxiety levels.ResultsIn the preoperative stage, providers can offer educational content to explain the procedure to their patients. Whether it be through telephone calls, educational videos, or utilization of visual models, educating the patient regarding their procedure may reduce their anxiety. Intraoperatively, there are multiple methods that can be used such as music, guided imagery, coloring books, medications, hypnosis, and distraction techniques.Discussion & ConclusionThere is a variety of approaches that can be easily implemented in the office and can help in reducing the anxiety of the patients to allow for a pleasant patient experience and an overall satisfactory procedure outcome.
The clinical and cost effectiveness of remote expert wound nurse consultation for healing of pressure injuries among residential aged care patients: A protocol for a prospective pilot parallel cluster randomised controlled trial
Authors: Kapp Suzanne , Gerdtz Marie , Miller Charne , Gefen Amit , Padula William , Wilson Lauren , Woodward Michael , Santamaria Nick 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPressure injuries affect 1 to 46% of residents in aged care (long term) facilities and cause a substantial economic burden on health care systems. Remote expert wound nurse consultation has the potential to improve pressure injury outcomes; however, the clinical and cost effectiveness of this intervention for healing of pressure injuries in residential aged care require further investigation. We describe the remote expert wound nurse consultation intervention and the method of a prospective, pilot, cluster randomised controlled trial. The primary outcome is number of wounds healed. Secondary outcomes are wound healing rate, time to healing, wound infection, satisfaction, quality of life, cost of treatment and care, hospitalisations, and deaths. Intervention group participants receive the intervention over a 12‐week period and all participants are monitored for 24 weeks. A wound imaging and measurement system is used to analyse pressure injury images. A feasibility and fidelity evaluation will be concurrently conducted. The results of the trial will inform the merit of and justification for a future definitive trial to evaluate the clinical and cost effectiveness of remote expert wound nurse consultation for the healing of pressure injuries in residential aged care.
Long‐term care planning and the influencing factors among sexual minority older women: A qualitative study
Authors: Wang Ya‐Ching , Miao Nae‐Fang , Wang Frank T. Y. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAimsThe aim of the study was to explore plans, considerations and factors influencing long‐term care among older sexual minority (SM) women.DesignQualitative interview study.MethodsSemi‐structured in‐depth interviews were conducted with 37 older Taiwanese SM women between May and September 2019. This study analysed interview data using a socio‐ecological model and constant comparative analysis.ResultsThe most frequently reported long‐term care plans were housing and institutions, private medical or long‐term care insurance, financial planning and medical decisions. Factors associated with women's long‐term care plans were categorized using the socio‐ecological model level: (1) intrapersonal factors: current physical and mental health status, ageing signs and women's attitudes towards ageing; (2) interpersonal‐level factors: receiving support from partners, child(ren), siblings or significant others, concerns about being a caregiver for parents and worries regarding social isolation; (3) community‐level factors: receiving support from lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) organizations; private lesbian online groups; or religious groups; (4) societal‐level factors: concerns about negative social environments, concerns about the healthcare system and healthcare providers, inappropriate policies and insufficient resources.ConclusionThis study identified multi‐level factors related to long‐term care plans and concerns among older Taiwanese SM women. Recommendations for nurses, managers of long‐term care and healthcare settings, policymakers, and governments have been provided to diminish health disparities and reduce anxiety among older SM women.ImpactThis study assists nurses in understanding older SM women's long‐term care concerns and worries when accessing long‐term care and healthcare services and helps nurses provide SM‐sensitive services and care for women.Patient or Public ContributionSM older women were recruited from LGBT organizations, LGBT‐friendly bookstores, restaurants, coffee shops and LGBT online chatrooms using purposive and snowball sampling.
Caregiver support, burden, and long‐term planning among caregivers of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Santos Telmo , Steinway Caren , Mastrogiannis Ariana , Chen Jack , Woodward Jason , Riddle Ilka , Spicer Brittany , Berens John , Davis Thomas , Cornacchia Michelle , Wright Charmaine , Lindquist Lee A. , Jan Sophia 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundLong‐term care planning (LTCP) is critical for individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Objectives of this study were to investigate progression through LTCP, and associations between social support and: (1) LTCP and (2) burden among family caregivers.MethodsA cross‐sectional survey was distributed to caregivers of individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities in NY, OH, PA, and TX, exploring demographics, supports, burden, and LTCP behaviours. Bivariate and linear multiple regression analyses were used to investigate study objectives.ResultsCaregivers (n = 405) were predominantly parents, female, non‐Hispanic, and in the ‘learning to plan’ stage of LTCP. Caregiver‐identified social support was associated with further progression in LTCP (p = .020) and lower caregiver burden (p < .001).ConclusionSocial support was associated with further progression in LTCP, and associated with less burden, however fewer than 40% of caregivers reported having social support. Ongoing exploration of emotional/social needs of caregivers is necessary to better support these families.
Pigmented contact dermatitis and hair dyes: A retrospective case–control multicentre study in Korea
Authors: Kim Myoung Shin , Chung Bo Young , Chang Sung Eun , Oh Sang Ho , Ryu Hwa Jung , Kim Dong Hyun , Lee June Hyunkyung , Ko Joo Yeon , Kim Jeong Eun , Lee Jong Hee , Lee Ga Young , Jeon Jiehyun , Choi Hoon , Roh Mi Ryung , Bae Jung Min , Na Jung‐Im , Jung Hye Jung , Bang Chul Hwan , Kim Hei Sung , Lee Seung Ho , Shin Min Kyung , Lee Si‐Hyung , Park Kui Young , Park Chul‐Jong , Choi Mira , Yoon Tae‐Jin , Suh Kee Suck , Park Young Lip , Ryoo Young Wook , Kim Myung Hwa , Kim You Chan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundPigmented contact dermatitis (PCD), a rare variant of non‐eczematous contact dermatitis, is clinically characterized by sudden‐onset brown or grey pigmentation on the face and neck. It is hypothesized to be caused by repeated contact with low levels of allergens.ObjectivesThis study evaluated the risk of using hair dyes in patients with PCD in Korea.MethodsA total of 1033 PCD patients and 1366 controls from 31 university hospitals were retrospectively recruited. We collected and analysed the data from the patient group, diagnosed through typical clinical findings of PCD and the control group, which comprised age/sex‐matched patients who visited the participating hospitals with pre‐existing skin diseases other than current allergic disease or PCD.ResultsMelasma and photosensitivity were significantly more common in the control group, and a history of contact dermatitis was more common in the PCD group. There were significantly more Fitzpatrick skin type V participants in the PCD group than in the control group. There was no significant difference in sunscreen use between the groups. Using dermatologic medical history, Fitzpatrick skin type and sunscreen use as covariates, we showed that hair dye use carried a higher PCD risk (odds ratio [OR] before adjustment: 2.06, confidence interval [CI]: 1.60–2.65; OR after adjustment: 2.74, CI: 1.88–4.00). Moreover, henna users had a higher risk of PCD (OR before adjustment: 5.51, CI: 4.07–7.47; OR after adjustment: 7.02, CI: 4.59–10.74), indicating a significant increase in the risk of PCD with henna dye use. Contact dermatitis history was more prevalent in henna users than in those using other hair dyes in the PCD group (17.23% vs. 11.55%).ConclusionHair dye use is a risk factor for PCD. The risk significantly increased when henna hair dye was used by those with a history of contact dermatitis.