bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bir Nahiyenin Portresi: Osmanlı Devletinin Son Döneminde Lefke/Osmaneli
Authors: DEMİRYÜREK Halim 
Published: September 2023

Tarih bilimi sadece “büyük yerlerde büyük sorular” değil “küçük yerlerde büyük sorular” da sorabildiği ölçüde geçmişteki kişileri, kurumları ve yerleşim yerlerini anlamaya ve an-lamlandırmaya olanak sağlayabilir. Bu çerçevede yapılacak tespitler Osmanlı gibi büyük ölçekli bir devletin küçük bir parçasını oluşturan Lefke’nin geçmişte nasıl ve nerede ko-numlandığının belirlenebilmesi adına önem taşıdığı gibi büyük resimdeki flu yönlerin giderilebilmesi bakımından da oldukça mühimdir. Başka bir deyişle, geçmişi mikro odaklı bir perspektifle incelemek, doğruya en yakın muhtemel gerçeğe zarar vermeden daha sarih bir görüntü/bilgi elde etmeye kapı aralayabilir.
Bu itibarla, ifade edilen kriterler bağlamında tarihte küçük bir idari birim olma özelliği gösteren Lefke’ye yoğunlaşan bu makale; hem birincil hem de ikincil kaynaklardan temin edilen veriler doğrultusunda Lefke’nin tarihi gelişimini, demografik yapısını ve nüfus ha-reketlerini incelemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra Lefke’deki eğitim kurumlarını, ekonomik du-rumu, ulaşım ve iletişim imkânlarını da analiz etmektedir. Ayrıca söz konusu çalışma değişim rüzgârlarının her yönden tüm şiddetiyle estiği bir dönemde Lefke’nin bu dönüşüm sürecini nasıl deneyimlediğini gözlemlemeyi de amaçlamaktadır.
CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA BİR CASUSLUK SUÇLAMASI ÖRNEĞİ: BAYRAKTAR OĞULLARI’NDAN GEMLİKLİ MEHMET TALAT ACUN’UN HUKUK MÜCADELESİ
Authors: AVŞAR Servet 
Published: September 2023

1923 yılında Cumhuriyet rejimini kabul eden yeni Türk Devleti doğal olarak yoğun bir şekilde daha önceden var olmayan birçok iç ve dış güvenlik sorunlarıyla uğraşmak durumunda kalmıştır. Özellikle de emperyalist güç odaklarının kışkırtmasıyla Cumhuriyet ve kazanımlarına yönelik ülke içinde sistematik saldırıların baş göstermesi üzerine çok radikal güvenlik önlemleri uygulanmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Bu önleyici tedbirlerin en dikkat çekenlerinden birisi de sakıncalı kişilere yönelik “Takip Fişi Uygulaması”dır. Cumhuriyet’in güvenlik bürokrasisi bu tür önleyici yöntemlerle devlet karşıtı muhalif organizasyon ve kişileri veya casusluğundan şüphe duyulan şahısları yakın takibe almıştır.
Takibe alınan bu kişi veya organizasyonlar hakkında her yerde yerel yöneticiler ve güvenlik birimleri tarafından daima bir takip dosyası hazırlanmış ve bu türlü eylemler asla oluruna terk edilerek devletin belleğinden uzak tutulmamıştır. Hazırlanan her dosya konusu kapsamında; ilgili şahıs veya organizasyonların bütün özel ve iş hayatları çok yakından takip edilerek devletin bilgisi dâhilinde olmayan bir hadisenin cereyan etmesine müsaade edilmemiştir.
İşte bu çalışmada; Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde 11312- 34-2 numaralı dosyada kayıtlı bulunan Mehmet Talat Acun’un soruşturma belgeleri ve kendisine yöneltilen İngiliz Casusluğu suçlamalarına ilişkin verdiği hukuk mücadelesi ve bu sürecin psikolojik arka planı değerlendirilecektir.
KÜRESEL DEMİRYOLU SEKTÖRÜNDE SERMAYE YAPISI KARARININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ
Authors: ÖZCAN İsmail Çağrı 
Published: September 2023

ÖZ
Karlı işletmeciliğin az sayıdaki alt faaliyet alanı ile sınırlı kaldığı demiryolu taşımacılığı, verilen hizmetin kamu hizmeti olarak değerlendirilmesi nedeniyle uzun yıllar boyunca büyük oranda kamu kuruluşları tarafından verilegelmiştir. Bu sayede sektörde oluşan zararlar kamu tarafından finanse edilmiş ve faaliyetlerin devamlılığı sağlanmıştır. Özelleştirmeler sonrasında sektördeki özel şirket sayısının artması ve ticarileşme/şirketleşme eğilimiyle birlikte kamu girişimlerinin artık daha kar odaklı bir işletme yapısına geçmeleri, demiryolu sektöründe sermaye yapısı kararını hem eskisinden daha kritik, hem de bu tür bir finansman sorununun analizini mümkün kılacak veri setini erişilebilir hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışma dokuz ülkeden toplam otuz üç halka açık demiryolu şirketinin sermaye yapılarının belirleyicilerini ele almaktadır. Analiz sonuçları, şirket büyüklüğü ile finansal kaldıracın aynı yönde hareket ettiğini, artan karlılık, kamu sahipliği, maddi varlık yoğunluğu ve likiditenin ise finansal kaldıraç üzerinde azaltıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçların hem sektörde faaliyet gösteren teşebbüsler, hem de sektörü düzenleyen kamu otoriteleri için karar alma süreçlerinde dikkate alınacak önemli bir faktör olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Optimasi Bad Spot Sektor 3 pada Jaringan LTE 2300 MHz Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning pada Site Gondangslamet Boyolali
Authors: Liyanto Yosa Mayo Apri , Amanaf Muntaqo Alfin , Wahyudi Eka 
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data site existing, drive test site existing, dan pengamatan hasil data reporting RF (Radio Frequency) pada daerah site BYL034 Gondangslamet, Boyolali terdapat issue case Badspot sektor 3 pada lokasi pelanggan VIP dimana nilai RSRP buruk. Metode physical tuning merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nilai parameter RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) dan SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) yang belum optimal. Optimasi physical tuning yang digunakan meliputi azimuth dan tilting antena yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi after dengan physical tuning dan electrical tuning pada skenario 3 yang kemudian hasil dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi site existing before. Perolehan persentase site existing before didapatkan sebesar 67,152% untuk nilai RSRP belum memenuhi target KPI sebesar 90% ≥ -100 dBm dan sebesar 96,141% untuk persentase nilai SINR sudah memenuhi target KPI sebesar 90% ≥ 0 dB. Perolehan hasil optimasi after physical tuning dan electrical tuning pada skenario 3 nilai RSRP belum memenuhi target KPI operator sebesar 69,577 % untuk RSRP ≥ -100 dBm sedangkan nilai SINR memenuhi target KPI sebesar 96,112 % untuk SINR ≥ 0 dB.
Pengembangan Sistem Terintegrasi untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 Menggunakan ATmega328
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin , Syahrini Elvira , Azmi Syahrul 
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman ini sangatlah pesat, terutama dibidang mikrokontroler yang mampu menangani berbagai hal yang rumit dan spesifik dalam waktu singkat. Pengembangan sistem terintegrasi ini terkait dengan rancang bangun monitoring suhu manusia, hand sanitizer, dan buka pintu otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler ATmega328. Alat ini dibuat untuk mempermudah petugas keamanan dalam mengecek suhu tubuh manusia yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual. Alat ini menggunakan sensor MLX90614 yang dapat mendeteksi suhu tubuh manusia secara otomatis. Alat ini juga dapat mengeluarkan cairan hand sanitizer secara otomatis menggunakan sensor infrared. Alat akan mengeluarkan hand sanitizer jika terdapat halangan pada sensor infrared. Pada alat ini juga terdapat pintu yang akan terbuka secara otomatis. Dari hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh manusia yang telah dilakukan, nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia dari 10 kali percobaan adalah 32,98°C. Untuk mengetahui keauratan sensor MLX90614, maka diperlukan pembanding yaitu dengan mengukur suhu tubuh manusia menggunakan thermometer gun. Hasil perbandingan kedua alat tersebut diperoleh rata-rata error 10%.
Analisis Unjuk Kerja Load Balancing F5 BIG-IP LTM menggunakan Algoritma Least Connection dan Round Robin pada Web Server
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Wahyudi Eka , Iryani Nanda 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kehandalan sebuah jaringan web server dengan F5 BIG-IP LTM sebagai load balancer yang membagi beban traffic yang masuk ke web server. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan penerapan algoritma least connection dan algoritma round robin pada load balancing F5 BIG-IP LTM dengan dua web server. Pengujian load balancing tersebut menggunakan tool h2load benchmarking dan wireshark serta melakukan pengujian dengan pengiriman jumlah beban traffic sebesar 2000, 4000, 6000, dan 8000 request. Hasil dari pengujian Quality of Service (QoS) diperoleh nilai performansi sangat baik pada ketiga parameter sesuai standarisasi TIPHON, dengan nilai response time sebesar 365,359 ms, 358,837 ms, 365,274 ms, dan 368,068 ms pada algoritma least connection sedangkan pada algoritma round robin diperoleh hasil 359,900 ms, 359,900 ms, 357,832 ms, dan 376,299 ms, nilai throughput sebesar 1876,761 Kbps, 1970,554 Kbps, 1965,507 Kbps, dan 1904,598 Kbps pada algoritma least connection sedangkan pada algoritma round robin diperoleh hasil 1829,785 Kbps, 1927,395 Kbps, 1884,955 Kbps, dan 1876,890 Kbps, dan nilai delay sebesar 1,35 ms, 1,38 ms, 1,40 ms, dan 1,43 ms pada algoritma least connection sedangkan pada algoritma round robin 1,36 ms, 1,40 ms, 1,42 ms, dan 1,46 ms. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pada algoritma least connection lebih unggul dibandingkan algoritma round robin.
Pengaturan Alokasi Contention Slot untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Trafik Video pada Jaringan Broadband Wireless Access
Authors: Razi Fakhrur , Hanafi Hanafi , Syahroni Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Teknologi Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) dapat mendukung kualitas layanan yang sangat diperlukan pada layanan multimedia, seperti transmisi sinyal video. Namun, saat BWA digunakan untuk mengirimkan trafik video, terjadi peningkatan delay saat bit rate video meningkat. Hal ini akan mengurangi kinerja komunikasi video, terutama trafik real time yang membutuhkan delay rendah. Oleh karenanya upaya memperkecil kenaikan delay transmisi video menjadi sangat penting. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan menentukan alokasi contention slot yang tepat sebagai bagian dari mekanisme bandwidth request. Ukuran contention slot disesuaikan dengan banyaknya subscriber station (SS) yang menempati kanal yang sama dikalikan besarnya frame duration. Untuk melihat pengaruh bit rate trafik, maka beberapa kombinasi parameter tersebut dipilih dan selanjutnya disimulasikan menggunakan simulator NS-3. Trafik video yang disimulasikan adalah pada kanal uplink. Metode penentuan nilai contention slot yang diajukan ini berhasil menurunkan delay transmisi video hingga 20,27% untuk bit rate trafik yang berbeda bila dibandingkan dengan jaringan BWA konvensional. Namun begitu, metode yang diajukan ini tidak mempengaruhi nilai throughput dan packet loss jaringan.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Likuiditas Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Subsektor Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar Di BEI Sebelum dan Selama Covid-19 Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Mega Triaprilia Yohana , Yoyo Toni 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis dan membandingkan kinerja keuangan bisnis subsektor Property & Real estate yang terdaftar di BEI sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 periode 2018-2021.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan memakai Analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan Uji Komparatif. Pada masa wabah Covid-19, sampel terdiri dari enam (6) bisnis subsektor Property & Real estate yang terdaftar di BEI. Menghitung komponen keuangan laporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan menghasilkan data.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kalau tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara Rasio Profitabilitas NPM (Net Profit Margin) dan ROA (Return on Asset) dengan Rasio Likuiditas CR (Current Ratio) periode 2020-2021 selama pandemi dan periode 2018-2019, Periode sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Pada tahun 2020-2021, Rasio Solvabilitas DAR (Debt to Asset Ratio) berbeda jauh dengan periode 2018-2019 sebelum wabah Covid-19
INCIDENTALLY DIAGNOSED APPENDIX DIVERTICULOSIS AFTER APPENDECTOMY
Authors: KILCI Mahmut Burak , BİLEN Nurullah 
Published: September 2023

Title:
Incıdentally Diagnosed Appendix Diverticulosis After Appendectomy
Short Title:
Appendix Diverticulosis
Abstract
Appenix diverticulitis was first described by Kelynack in 1893. Appendix diverticulosis is a rare clinical manifestation of the appendix with a changing rate of 0.004 to 2.1% of all appendectomies. Generally diagnosed in males, and the mean age is 38. Appendix diverticulosis may be inflamed and result in appendix diverticulitis or can be incidentally diagnosed by acute appendicitis. Clinical presentation of appendix diverticulitis may be similar to acute appendicitis but clinical signs may occur slowly and mildly.
The thirty-five-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with right lower quadrant pain. The patient has abdominal tenderness, rebound, and defense reactions with other intraabdominal infections signs. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed and appendix diameter was measured enlarged, and inflammation signs were observed in the surrounding tissue in favor of acute appendicitis. A laparoscopic appendectomy was performed. During the operation, three small herniated tissue was observed on the anti-mesenteric surface of the appendix. Acute phlegmonous appendicitis and appendix diverticulosis diagnosis were confirmed with the histopathological examination.
Appendix diverticulosis may occur either acquired or congenital. The congenital diverticulosis is generally located on the anti-mesenteric edge and contains all layers of the appendix wall. Diagnosed appendix diverticulosis is acquired type predominantly. Appendix diverticulosis is diagnosed more commonly in patient who has cystic fibrosis or Hrschsprung’s disease. However, no relationship between colon diverticular disease and appendix diverticula has been found. There is a high risk of appendiceal neoplasms such as carcinoid tumors and mucinous adenomas. The gold standard to diagnose appendix diverticula is histopathological examination.
Investigation of Antibiotic Prescription Related Factors in Sakarya Province
Authors: PEHLİVAN Hüseyin , KARABAY Oğuz , YILMAZ YALÇINER Ayten , GÜNAY Elif Elçin , ÖĞÜTLÜ Aziz 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Because consumption of antibiotics is very critical for public health, it was aimed to analyze and evaluate the data of number of antibiotic packages prescribed by Family Physician (FP) and other doctors than family physicians (ODTFPs) serving in the province of Sakarya and Turkey in terms of cost and prescription related factors for 2019.
Methods: This study was based on the measurement of antibiotic consumption relied on retrospective data. The number of antibiotic packages prescribed for the year 2019 belonging to Turkey and Sakarya province was analyzed and compared based on cost and expertise of physicians. Chi-square test of homogeneity and two-sample Poisson tests were used in the analysis. p value less than 0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: Consultation per capita for FPs (z = 307.57, p-value < 0.0001) and ODTFPs (z = 278.27, p-value < 0.0001) in Sakarya were significantly higher than that of those in Turkey. However, both FPs (Chi-Sq =17231.434, df = 1, p-value
Penggunaan T2 STIR dan Fat Saturation pada Pemeriksaan MRI Lumbal Kasus Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP)
Authors: Agrilian Meilita Putri , Tarigan Asumsie , W Mahfud Edy , Sari Gando 
Published: September 2023

Background: Signal to noise ratio (SNR) is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the signal received by the coil to the amplitude of the noise. Methods: This research was quantitative alongside an observational approach conducted at the Radiology Installation of Satya Negara Hospital, North Jakarta. Alongside a research population of Lumbar MRI patients with HNP clinical indication from October to November 2022. The research sample was ten patients aged around 25-50 years with a diagnosis of HNP. Furthermore, an MRI examination was carried out using T2 STIR and T2 Fat Saturation sequences. Hence, the results of the Lumbar MRI image were ROI performed on common areas alongside the Corpus, Discus, CSF, Spinal Cord, and HNP area. Results: This research showed there was a significant difference in SNR values in the T2 STIR and T2 Fat Saturation sequences in common areas with a p-value of 0.05. There was no significant difference in SNR values in the HNP-experienced area with a p-value of 0.05. Conclusions: After a statistical test using the Paired Sample T Test, the test results obtained were p value 0.05, namely 0.692 for the SNR value on the results of the MRI Lumbar sagittal section of the sequence T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation in the Lumbar area experiencing HNP, which means that Ho was accepted, which means that there was no significant difference in SNR values between the T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation sequences in the lumbar tissue that experienced HNP. 2. The SNR value of MRI images of the lumbar sagittal section of the sequence T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation in normal lumbar tissue including Corpus, Discus, CSF, the test results obtained are p-value 0.05. This means that Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant difference in SNR values between the T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation sequences. In the spinal cord area, the test results obtained were p value 0.05. This meant that Ho was accepted, which meant there was no significant difference in SNR values between the T2 STIR and T2 Fat saturation sequences.
Informasi Anatomi Mri Knee Joint Sekuen T2 Space FS dan PD Space FS pada Potongan Sagital Dengan Klinis Ruptur Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Authors: Nuridzati Arifina , Susanto Edy , Rasyid Rasyid 
Published: September 2023

Background: The T2 and PD sequences are the most sensitive sequences in evaluating injury to the ACL and surrounding soft tissue. Based on observations at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta, the anatomical information generated in the MRI knee joint examination of the PD SPACE FS sequence is almost the same as the T2 SPACE FS sequence. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in anatomical information and optimal sequences on MRI examination of the knee joint sagittal section sequences of PD SPACE FS and T2 SPACE FS in clinical ACL rupture.Method: This research was a quantitative study with an experimental approach, carried out at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta on 10 samples with the application of different sequences for each sample, with the anatomy assessed by the informant namely ACL, meniscus, articular cartilage, and bone marrow. Further data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. Result: There was a difference in anatomical information between PD SPACE FS sequences and T2 SPACE FS sequences on MRI examination of the sagittal knee joint with clinical ACL rupture, with the ρ-value of the Wilcoxon test 0.001 or ρ-value0.05. This was due to differences in the use of TR and TE parameters in each sequence. The PD SPACE FS sequence was more optimal in visualizing anatomical information than the T2 SPACE FS sequence with an anatomical mean rank of meniscus 3.50, articular cartilage 3.50, and bone marrow 5.50, whereas in ACL anatomy the mean rank value was the same between the two sequences, which is 2.00. Conclusion: It was because the PD SPACE FS sequence had a more heterogeneous contrast difference than the T2 SPACE FS sequence so each anatomy could be well evaluated in the PD SPACE FS sequence.
IMPACTS OF CHELIPED MORPHOLOGY ON MATE SELECTION OF AN INVASIVE CRAYFISH, THE RED SWAMP CRAYFISH (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII)
Authors: Hays Hayden C. , Neudorf Diane L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, is a large-bodied crayfish that is native to northeastern Mexico and the south-central United States. The extensive breeding season and the r-selected characteristics of this species allow it to produce a large number of offspring. Despite the extensive research on the invasive potential of this organism, some behavioral aspects of the mating system have not been well-studied. We investigated how cheliped morphology impacts female choice and copulation behavior by manipulating three male traits: chela presence, function, and chela-body size ratio. Females showed no preference for males based on any of the visual traits examined, and copulations were infrequent and not indicative of female preference for a male phenotype. Chela function and chela-body size ratio impacted male copulation attempts, suggesting male dominance and aggression as a potentially significant component in the mating system of P. clarkii. Finally, our we encourage further research to include other visual and chemical stimuli to truly understand the crayfish mating system and the role of female choice.
BAYĀN AL-QUR’ĀN ‘AN HIDĀYAH AL-QUR’ĀN MIN KHILĀL TAFSĪR AL-ẒILĀL
Authors: Nurdin Ismu Ridha , Abu Zinah Manshur Mahmud 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to collect, present, and analyze the Qur’ān’s talk about the guidance of Qur’ān, in Sayyid Quṭb’s al-Ẓilāl. To accomplish them, the researcher employed the inductive approach by collecting Qur’ānic verses that talk about the guidances of Qur’ān, and then locating the commentaries of the author of al-Ẓilāl on those verses. It was followed by the analytical approach by analyzing those collected verses, and finally the deductive approach by concluding issues that emerge from those examined verses relating to the Qur’ān’s talk about the guidance of Qur’ān. The researcher gathered several findings, among them: 1) The term of “al-Huda” in the Holy Qur’an has two meanings. The first, “Al-Hudā” in the sense of guidance, clarification, showing the path of truth, and clarifying the argument, and the second: “Al-Hudā” is the grace of God with success and infallibility for the servant. 2) Sayyid Qutb believes that the general or innate guidance is the greatest trust that God Almighty bestowed on all people, and that the Qur’anic guidance is the core of the miracle of the Qur’an. 3) The condition for attaining the guidance of the Qur’an is that a person has a sincere intention and corrects his aspiration when dealing with it. The second is looking and contemplating its noble verses, universal and legal. 4) The way of the Holy Qur’an in proving guidance is through exhortation and remembrance, which came in a variety of ways. 5) The goal of guidance in the views of the Qur’an is social change, and that is in two stages. The first stage is family readiness, and the second stage is social solidarity.
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) Analysis of Students Speaking Anxiety in EFL Classroom
Authors: Yuliawati Firda 
Published: September 2023

This research aims at identifying the factors of students’ speaking anxiety and explaining the students’ strategies in overcoming their anxiety of speaking English in the classroom. Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon is chosen as the site for this research. There were 28 students who participated in this research. The data were collected using Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (designed by Horwitz et al., 1986) and interview. The research found that there are 56% of the students experienced the test anxiety, 58% of the students feel anxious in communicative apprehension, and 59% of the students were getting anxious in fear of negative evaluation. The factors of students’ anxiety in speaking English is categorized into three type three major type of anxiety, namely test anxiety, communicative apprehension and fear of negative evaluation. This research also identifies three strategies used by the students to overcome their anxiety in speaking: Preparation, relaxation and expressive reaction.
Keywords: Speaking Anxiety; Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS).