bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of inactive Cochrane reviews in academia: A citation analysis
Authors: Hoffmeyer Bodil , Fonnes Siv , Andresen Kristoffer , Rosenberg Jacob 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is internationally recognized as one of the best sources of evidence within medical research. Nevertheless, a considerable amount of Cochrane reviews in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) have not been updated for more than 5.5 years and are therefore considered inactive. This study’s aim was to evaluate if these are still used in academia. The study included 7,729 Cochrane reviews from the CDSR. Their Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) were linked with citation data from the search engine The Lens. The citation pattern of 3,735 inactive reviews in the CDSR were analyzed and the results were adjusted for inflation in citation. A subgroup analysis of citing motives was performed for the most recent citations of the 20 most outdated reviews. In 2020, 41% of all citations of Cochrane reviews, were of reviews that had not been updated for more than 5.5. years. 5 years after last update, Cochrane reviews were on average cited 8.6 times per year. Twenty-five percent of Cochrane reviews were still cited 10 years after last update and were on average cited 4.3 times in the 10th year. None of the most recent citations of the 20 most outdated reviews indicated directly that the review was out of date. Cochrane reviews continued to be cited even though they were not being updated. This could pose a problem if they do not represent the most up-to-date evidence, as it may lead to the distribution of outdated evidence or misinformation.
Reproduction of Parental Occupations, Income and Poverty in Brazil
Authors: Gomes Magno Rogerio , da Cunha Marina Silva , de Souza Solange Cassia Inforzato , Mourão Paulo Jorge Reis 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the parental reproduction of occupations and their effects on income according to the diverse socioeconomic conditions of Brazil. Logistic regressions and wage decomposition using RIF -Recentered Influence Function—were applied to the microdata of the 2019 National Continuous Household Sample Survey. We found that sons tend to follow the occupation of fathers and daughters that of mothers; rural dwellers from traditional families and from poorer classes with low levels of education are more likely to reproduce their parents' occupation. Parental reproduction of occupations among the poor leads to lower remuneration for individuals compared to those who choose other occupations and to the maintenance of economic poverty. Impacts are greatest in the smallest quantile of wage distribution and for the poor.
Against intellectualism about skill
Authors: Robertson Ian , Hutto Daniel D. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis paper will argue that intellectualism about skill—the contention that skilled performance is without exception guided by proposition knowledge—is fundamentally flawed. It exposes that intellectualists about skill run into intractable theoretical problems in explicating a role for their novel theoretical conceit of practical modes of presentation. It then examines a proposed solution by Carlotta Pavese which seeks to identify practical modes of presentation with motor representations that guide skilled sensorimotor action. We argue that this proposed identification is problematic on empirical and theoretical grounds, and—as such—it fails to deliver on its explanatory ambitions. In the final analysis, it will be argued that intellectualism about skill is, in any case, superfluous when it comes to accounting for the aspects of skilled performance it purports to explain.
The nature and significance of social ontology
Authors: Guala Francesco , Hindriks Frank 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe propose a bridge-builder perspective on social ontology. Our point of departure is that an important task of philosophy is to provide the bigger picture. To this end, it should investigate folk views and determine whether and how they can be preserved once scrutinized from the perspective of the sciences. However, the sciences typically present us with a fragmented picture of reality. Thus, an important intermediate step is to integrate the most promising social scientific theories with one another. In addition to this, social ontology can provide input to and benefit from other philosophical disciplines that engage in normative theorizing. Thus, we propose that social ontology connects not only with folk ontology and scientific ontology but also with fields such as ethics and political philosophy. Building bridges between them serves to formulate a credible and encompassing worldview that is of theoretical and practical significance.
Substitutability in R&D and Open Innovation: Why Competing Firms Face a Paradox of Openness?
Authors: da Silva Mário A.P.M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe explore how substitutability between internal and external R&D influences business conduct with regard to R&D approaches and their implementation with the support of managerial resources in a competitive innovation game. We develop a duopoly model which incorporates the assumption of substitutability due to managerial diseconomies of scope in firms using different innovation mechanisms to access technology. We establish that firms substitute internal sources of innovation for external sources as exogenous spillovers increase to manage the diseconomies of scope. We find a tension between the knowledge disclosures and the protections of innovation returns that arises as a paradox for firms. The finding of a positive association between the choice of a firm to be connected with the R&D environment and the appropriability of its innovation returns is understood to be consistent with empirical results of a paradox of openness that firms open to external sources of innovation face.
Intra-urban Variations of the CO2 Fluxes at the Surface-Atmosphere Interface in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Authors: Hong Seon-Ok , Kim Jinwon , Byun Young-Hwa , Hong Jinkyu , Hong Je-Woo , Lee Keunmin , Park Young-San , Lee Sang-Sam , Kim Yeon-Hee 
Published: April 2023

AbstractSevere spatiotemporal heterogeneity of emissions sources and limited measurement networks have been hampering the monitoring and understanding of CO2 fluxes in large cities, a great concern in climate research as big cities are among the major sources of anthropogenic CO2 in the climate system. To understand the CO2 fluxes in Seoul, Korea, CO2 fluxes at eight surface energy balance sites, six urban (vegetation-area fraction < 15%) and two suburban (vegetation-area fraction > 60%), for 2017–2018 are analyzed and attributed to the local land-use and business types. The analyses show that the CO2 flux variations at the suburban sites are mainly driven by vegetation and that the CO2 flux differences between the urban and suburban sites originate from the differences in the vegetation-area fraction and anthropogenic CO2 emissions. For the CO2 fluxes at the urban sites; (1) vehicle traffic (traffic) and heating-fuel consumption (heating) contribute > 80% to the total, (2) vegetation effects are minimal, (3) the seasonal cycle is driven mainly by heating, (4) the contribution of heating is positively related to the building-area fraction, (5) the annual total is positively (negatively) correlated with the commercial-area (residential-area) fraction, and (6) the traffic at the commercial sites depend further on the main business types to induce distinct CO2 flux weekly cycles. This study shows that understanding and estimation of CO2 fluxes in large urban areas require careful site selections and analyses based on detailed consideration of the land-use and business types refined beyond the single representative land-use type widely-used in contemporary studies.
A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based High School Melanoma Prevention Curricula
Authors: Calco Gina N. , Orfaly Victoria E. , Haag Carter K. , Hamilton Andrew , Stoos Elizabeth , Leachman Sancy A. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIncorporation of melanoma prevention behaviors into daily lifestyles is difficult. Data suggest that high school educational programs on skin cancer prevention can be successful and should incorporate evidence-based teaching and learning strategies to achieve greatest impact. The goal of this systematic review is to describe evidence-based educational practices for a high-school melanoma curriculum through a comprehensive review of the literature. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PyscINFO were searched in June 2020 for all original articles published between June 18, 1946 and June 17, 2020. All studies that used an educational curriculum to promote sun safety, skin exams, and early detection to high school students were included. A total of 25 studies with 22,683 adolescent participants were analyzed. Sixteen studies showed a significant increase in knowledge, twenty-one studies showed changes in behavior, and fifteen studies showed significant changes in attitudes. Limitations of this review include the heterogeneity of implementation and outcome reporting of educational curricula. These findings support incorporating active learning strategies as key aspects of creating an effective curriculum aimed at the prevention and early detection of melanoma.
A dual-population constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with variable auxiliary population size
Authors: Liang Jing , Chen Zhaolin , Wang Yaonan , Ban Xuanxuan , Qiao Kangjia , Yu Kunjie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractConstrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs) exist widely in the real world, which simultaneously contain multiple constraints to be satisfied and multiple conflicting objectives to be optimized. Therefore, the challage in addressing CMOPs is how to better balance constraints and objectives. To remedy this issue, this paper proposes a novel dual-population based constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to solve CMOPs, in which two populations with different functions are employed. Specifically, the main population considers both objectives and constraints for solving the original CMOPs, while the auxiliary population is used only for optimization of objectives without considering constraints. In addition, a dynamic population size reducing mechanism is proposed, which is used to adjust the size of the auxiliary population, so as to reduce the consumption of computing resoruces in the later stage. Moreover, an independent external archive is set to store feasible solutions found by the auxiliary population, so as to provide high-quality feasible solutions for the main population. The experimental results on 55 benchmark functions show that the proposed algorithm exhibits superior or at least competitive performance compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms.
Replicability in Lithic Analysis
Authors: Pargeter Justin , Brooks Alison , Douze Katja , Eren Metin , Groucutt Huw S. , McNeil Jessica , Mackay Alex , Ranhorn Kathryn , Scerri Eleanor , Shaw Matthew , Tryon Christian , Will Manuel , Leplongeon Alice 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe ubiquity and durability of lithic artifacts inform archaeologists about important dimensions of human behavioral variability. Despite their importance, lithic artifacts can be problematic to study because lithic analysts differ widely in their theoretical approaches and the data they collect. The extent to which differences in lithic data relate to prehistoric behavioral variability or differences between archaeologists today remains incompletely known. We address this issue with the most extensive lithic replicability study yet, involving 11 analysts, 100 unmodified flakes, and 38 ratio, discrete, and nominal attributes. We use mixture models to show strong inter-analyst replicability scores on several attributes, making them well suited to comparative lithic analyses. Based on our results, we highlight 17 attributes that we consider reliable for compiling datasets collected by different individuals for comparative studies. Demonstrating this replicability is a crucial first step in tackling more general problems of data comparability in lithic analysis and lithic analyst's ability to conduct large-scale meta-analyses.
Field-based research directions for investigating the interior of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers
Authors: Miles Katie E. , Hubbard Bryn , Miles Evan S. , Quincey Duncan J. , Rowan Ann V. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe debris that covers the ablation areas of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers contributes to the distinctive features and processes occurring both on and within such glaciers. Despite recent advances, knowledge of the subsurface environments of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers is still extremely limited. In particular, targeted field-based data are needed to parameterise and refine the projections of these glaciers in numerical models. Here, we outline the current understanding of the internal properties of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers based on direct field-based methods and suggest future research directions for field-based studies.
Dealbreakers and the Work of Immoral Artists
Authors: STONER IAN 
Published: April 2023

AbstractA dealbreaker, in the sense developed in this essay, is a relationship between a person's psychology and an aspect of an artwork to which they are exposed. When a person has a dealbreaking aversion to an aspect of a work, they are blocked from embracing the work's aesthetically positive features. I characterize dealbreakers, distinguish this response from other negative responses to an artwork, and argue that the presence or absence of a dealbreaker is in some cases an appropriate target of moral evaluation. I then use the concept of dealbreakers to develop a new approach to the question of our moral obligations with respect to the work of immoral artists, arguing that there is no general obligation binding us to cultivate or eliminate a dealbreaking aversion to their work. I conclude by suggesting several other philosophical debates that could benefit from a focus on dealbreakers.
The contingent value of connections: legislative turnover and revolving-door lobbyists
Authors: Strickland James M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFormer legislators who lobby exacerbate the effects of financial resources on the relative political influence that various organized interests achieve. These lobbyists receive more income and achieve favorable policy outcomes more often than other lobbyists. The value of these revolving-door lobbyists, however, is contingent on the continued presence of former colleagues in legislatures. Former legislators achieve influence because of their insider connections, and membership turnover among incumbents decreases the value of this asset for interest groups. I examine the incomes and clienteles of former legislators who lobbied in the American states over seven decades. Turnover is a consistent, negative predictor of revolver value. This effect is enhanced by the presence of legislative staff support. This study is the first to examine the value of revolving-door lobbyists in the state legislatures. My findings imply that reforms that induce turnover help to level playing fields of political advocacy among interests with different levels of financial resources.
What's behind a name: The taxonomic status of Helicancylus Gabb, 1869 and Hamiticeras Anderson, 1938 (Ammonoidea, Lower Cretaceous)
Authors: Frau Camille , Bulot Luc G. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe present contribution illustrates the type material of the Lower Cretaceous ammonoids Ptychoceras aequicostatus Gabb, 1864 (type species of Helicancylus Gabb, 1869) and Hamiticeras pilsbryi Anderson, 1938 (type species of Hamiticeras Anderson, 1938). The typification and taxonomic validity of both genera are clarified, and the affinities with coeval Acrioceratidae are discussed. Their stratigraphic range is investigated with implications for correlation between northern Pacific and European ammonoid scales.
Digital health technologies and major depressive disorder
Authors: McIntyre Roger S. , Greenleaf Walter , Bulaj Grzegorz , Taylor Steven T. , Mitsi Georgia , Saliu Dylan , Czysz Andy , Silvesti Greg , Garcia Manny , Jain Rakesh 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThere is an urgent need to improve the clinical management of major depressive disorder (MDD), which has become increasingly prevalent over the past two decades. Several gaps and challenges in the awareness, detection, treatment, and monitoring of MDD remain to be addressed. Digital health technologies have demonstrated utility in relation to various health conditions, including MDD. Factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated the development of telemedicine, mobile medical apps, and virtual reality apps and have continued to introduce new possibilities across mental health care. Growing access to and acceptance of digital health technologies present opportunities to expand the scope of care and to close gaps in the management of MDD. Digital health technology is rapidly evolving the options for nonclinical support and clinical care for patients with MDD. Iterative efforts to validate and optimize such digital health technologies, including digital therapeutics and digital biomarkers, continue to improve access to and quality of personalized detection, treatment, and monitoring of MDD. The aim of this review is to highlight the existing gaps and challenges in depression management and discuss the current and future landscape of digital health technology as it applies to the challenges faced by patients with MDD and their healthcare providers.
Maximizers versus satisficers: Decision-making styles, competence, and outcomes
Authors: Parker Andrew M. , de Bruin Wändi Bruine , Fischhoff Baruch 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Our previous research suggests that people reporting a stronger desire to maximize obtain worse life outcomes (Bruine de Bruin et al., 2007). Here, we examine whether this finding may be explained by the decision-making styles of self-reported maximizers. Expanding on Schwartz et al. (2002), we find that self-reported maximizers are more likely to show problematic decision-making styles, as evidenced by self-reports of less behavioral coping, greater dependence on others when making decisions, more avoidance of decision making, and greater tendency to experience regret. Contrary to predictions, self-reported maximizers were more likely to report spontaneous decision making. However, the relationship between self-reported maximizing and worse life outcomes is largely unaffected by controls for measures of other decision-making styles, decision-making competence, and demographic variables.
New GNSS and Geological Data From the Indo‐Burman Subduction Zone Indicate Active Convergence on Both a Locked Megathrust and the Kabaw Fault
Authors: Oryan Bar , Betka Paul M. , Steckler Michael S. , Nooner Scott L. , Lindsey Eric O. , Mondal Dhiman , Mathews Austin M. , Akhter Syed Humayun , Singha Sanju , Than Oo 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Indo‐Burma subduction zone is a highly oblique subduction system where the Indian plate is converging with the Eurasian plate. How strain is partitioned between the Indo‐Burma interface and upper plate Kabaw Fault, and whether the megathrust is a locked and active zone of convergence that can generate great earthquakes are ongoing debates. Here, we use data from a total of 68 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations, including newly installed stations across the Kabaw Fault and compute an updated horizontal and vertical GNSS velocity field. We correct vertical rates for fluctuating seasonal signals by accounting for the elastic response of monsoon water on the crust. We model the geodetic data by inverting for 11,000 planar and non‐planar megathrust fault geometries and two geologically viable structural interpretations of the Kabaw Fault that we construct from field geological data, considering a basin‐scale wedge‐fault and a crustal‐scale reverse fault. We demonstrate that the Indo‐Burma megathrust is locked, converging at a rate of mm/yr, and capable of hosting >8.2 Mw megathrust events. We also show that the Kabaw Fault is locked and accommodating strike‐slip motion at a rate of mm/yr and converging at a rate of mm/yr. Our interpretation of the geological, geophysical, and geodetic datasets indicates the Kabaw Fault is a crustal‐scale structure that actively absorbs a portion of the convergence previously ascribed to the Indo‐Burma megathrust. This reveals a previously unrecognized seismic hazard associated with the Kabaw Fault and slightly reduces the estimated hazard posed by megathrust earthquakes in the region.
On Tsunami Waves Induced by Atmospheric Pressure Shock Waves After the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Volcano Eruption
Authors: Ren Zhiyuan , Higuera Pablo , Li‐Fan Liu Philip 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEmploying a linear shallow water equation (LSWE) model in the spherical coordinates, this paper investigates the tsunami waves generated by the atmospheric pressure shock waves due to the explosion of the submarine volcano Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai on 15 January 2022. Using the selected 59 atmospheric pressure records in the Pacific Ocean, an empirical atmospheric pressure model is first constructed. Applying the atmospheric pressure model and realistic bathymetric data in the LSWE model, tsunami generation and propagation are simulated in the Pacific Ocean. The numerical results show clearly the co‐existence of the leading locked waves, propagating with the speed of the atmospheric pressure waves (∼1,100 km/hr), and the trailing free waves, propagating with long gravity ocean wave celerity (∼750 km/hr). During the event, tsunamis were reported by 41 Deep‐ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (DART) buoys in the Pacific Ocean, which require corrections because of the occurrence of atmospheric pressure waves. The numerically simulated tsunami arrival time and the amplitudes of the wave crest and trough of the leading locked waves compare reasonably well with the corrected DART measurements. The comparisons for the trailing waves are less satisfactory, since free waves could also have been generated by other tsunami generation mechanisms, which have not been considered in the present model, and by the scattering of locked waves over changing bathymetry. In this regard, the numerical results show clearly that the deep Tonga trench (∼10 km) amplifies the trailing waves in the Southeast part of the Pacific Ocean via the Proudman resonance condition.