bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PELATIHAN SHOOTING FREE THROW TERHADAP SPEED SPOT SHOOTING PADA PEMAIN JOMBANG BASKETBALL CLUB
Authors: Ahmad Nurdian , Dzunnur'ain Syifa'ul Ikhsan 
Published: January 2023

Permainan bolabasket adalah permainan yang dimainkan oleh dua regu yang berlawanan mempunyai tujuan untuk memenagkan pertandingan. Dalam permaian bolabasket teknik dasar yang sangat penting adalah shooting, shooting yang sering dipelajari sebelum pertandiangan adalah shooting free throw. Tujuan peneilitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model pelatihan shooting free throw terhadap speed spot shooting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan subjek populasi adalah seluruh pemain bolabasket Jombang Basketball Club pada KU 16 yang berjumlah 15 pemain yang diberi model latihan shooting free throw. Hasil Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan bahwa model pelatihan shooting free nilai signifikansi 0,00, yang kurang dari nilai alpha (0,05) H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dari hasil variabel terikat pada kelompok penelitian dinyatakan sig>alpha, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test. Dapat diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pelatihan shooting free throw terhadap speed spot shooting pada pemain Jombang basketball club.Kata Kunci: Shooting Free Throw, Speed Spot Shooting, Bolabasket.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MULTIGRADE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Habibi Heru Iskandar , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Kristiyandaru Advendi , Sholikin Teguh 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang implementasi pembelajaran yang meliputi: perencanaan, penataan pelaksanaan, hasil program pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Kelas Rangkap di Kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). (1) dalam aspek perencanaan program dengan indikator relevansi pembelajaran PJOK Kelas Rangkap dengan kurikulum 2013 berada pada kategori baik dan sudah disesuaikan dengan SE Kemendikbud No.15 Tahun 2020 pelaksanaan pendidikan dalam masa darurat Covid-19; (2) dalam aspek penataan program dengan indikator latar belakang guru dan keterlibatan siswa masuk pada kategori baik, pada indikator sarana dan prasarana berada pada kategori baik, serta pada indikator persiapan mengajar berada pada kategori baik; (3) pada aspek pelaksanaan program dengan indikator pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK masuk ke dalam kategori baik; (4) aspek hasil program pembelajaran dengan indikator tingkat pemahaman siswa menunjukkan siswa-siswi di setiap sekolah dominan mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM atau dapat dinyatakan lulus. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran PJOK Kelas Rangkap di Kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Monzer Khaf
Authors: Anwar Ahmad Alif , Alamsah Alvin Adi Putra , Arista Setia Rini 
Published: January 2023

Islamic man is the basic assumption of Monzer khaf in his thinking, socio economic justice in Islamic can be achieved when it can combine zakat or alms to the economic aggregate, carry out economic activities in accordance with the rules of Islamic economics, in Islamic consumption, it is required to consume al- Tayyibat and al-Rizq, zakat is ameans of distributing wealh from the rich to the poor, al-Qirad as a form of cooperation between capital owners and entrepreneurs. This money should not be used as a benchmark for prices where the quantity affects various transactions. Therefore, Monzer Khaf is very concerned about the consumption of goods so that there will be no mistakes.

Islamic man is the basic assumption of Monzer khaf in his thinking, socio economic justice in Islamic can be achieved when it can combine zakat or alms to the economic aggregate, carry out economic activities in accordance with the rules of Islamic economics, in Islamic consumption, it is required to consume al- Tayyibat and al-Rizq, zakat is ameans of distributing wealh from the rich to the poor, al-Qirad as a form of cooperation between capital owners and entrepreneurs. This money should not be used as a benchmark for prices where the quantity affects various transactions. Therefore, Monzer Khaf is very concerned about the consumption of goods so that there will be no mistakes.
Translating Agendas in Children’s Literature: Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales in China
Authors: LIU YANJIN 
Published: January 2023

Children’s literature is recently regarded as an emergent vehicle for the expression of opposing political views (Simpson, 2020), becoming an up-and-coming part of contemporary political discourse. To examine the discursive properties of agendas and political discourse in fairy tales and their translation particulars, this study adopts the political and critical discourse analysis (Schäffner, 2004; Van Dijk, 2003) with the method of micro-textual lexis analysis and macro social-historical analysis. It is found that: 1) political discourse in children’s literature exhibits a marked discursive property of substantial adjective usage; 2) denotation expansion, trivialization, and contrast explicitation are three recurrent translation strategies under the strategic functions of dissimulation and delegitimization; 3) translation initiation manifests political awareness with local, ideological, and political implications. The study, with a specific focus on the Chinese context, foregrounds the empowerment of translation with local, ideological, and political implications, highlighting the delicate strategies adopted by translators in a likewise delicate genre of children’s literature.
METHODS TO REDUCE NOX FORMATION DURING GAS COMBUSTION IN BOILERS
Authors: Sigal I.Ya. , Smikhula A.V. , Marasin O.V. , Gurevich M.O. , Lavrentsov E.M. 
Published: January 2023

A study of reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions using various methods and their combinations on operational typical steam and water heating boilers of Ukraine during combustion gas fuels was conducted. The experimental research of the power steam TGMP-314 boiler showed that when volume thermal stress of the firebox was reduced to qv » 0.09 MW/m3 (55 % of the nominal power), and the flue gas recirculation factor r = 17 %, the nitrogen oxides emissions were reduced by 75 % and they almost meet the requirements of the IED directive. This measure to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides is also possible for other types of boilers, and it is advisable to implement for those combustion plants with an excess capacity of about 40–50 % and which have exhausted their factory-designated resource. On the water heating boiler KVGM-180, equipped with standard gas recirculation smoke exhauster, the research was conducted with aim to reduce of NOx emissions at combustion natural gas with recirculation of flue gases into the blowing air. NOx emissions were reduced by 67% to European standards, and the concentration of carbon monoxide in flue gases was below СО≤100 mg/Nm3 (at 3% O2) by a recirculation factor was of about r = 30%. The standard burners in the KVGM-180 boiler are two flow of air and can be considered a type of staged combustion burners. That is, in this case, a combination of the staged combustion burners and flue gas recirculation into blowing air was used. The research of combustion a methane and carbon dioxide mixture in the ratio of CH4 (76 %) and CO2 (24 %) (biogas) with regard to reduce the formation and emissions of nitrogen oxides in the DKVR-6.5-13 steam boiler was conducted. The obtained level of NOx in the flue gases is within the range of 63–76 mg/Nm3 (at 3 % O2), which fully complies with the EU standards for the operation of CP from 1 MW on natural gas and other gas fuels. Bibl. 34, Fig. 3, Tab. 1.
Desenvolvimento de geleia de ameixa seca contendo Bacillus clausii
Authors: Dias Thainá de Melo Carlos , Campos Renata Cristina de Almeida Bianchini , Martins Maurilio Lopes , Queiroz Isabela Campelo de , Martins Fabiana de Oliveira , Lima Diana Clara Nunes de , Silva Roselir Ribeiro da , Martins Eliane Maurício Furtado 
Published: January 2023

Os produtos lácteos probióticos são amplamente consumidos, porém diante do crescente número de indivíduos veganos e intolerantes à lactose, a elaboração de alimentos probióticos de origem vegetal é uma opção. Assim, objetivou-se desenvolver geleia de ameixa seca contendo Bacillus clausii e avaliar as características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e a resistência do probiótico à digestão in vitro. Foram elaboradas geleias de ameixa seca contendo 108 esporos/g de B. clausii e geleias controle, que foram armazenadas a 8°C por 45 dias. Análises físico-químicas de pH, acidez, aw, compostos fenólicos e cor e análises microbiológicas da viabilidade de B. clausii no produto, Salmonella spp., fungos filamentosos e leveduras, Enterobacteriaceae, além do ensaio in vitro de sobrevivência do microrganismo à digestão ao trato gastrointestinal foram realizadas. A presença da bactéria no produto não interferiu em suas características físico-químicas. B. clausii apresentou viabilidade de 7,64 Log UFC/g no início e no final da vida de prateleira das geleias, não havendo variação significativa entre os tempos estudados. O produto apresentou-se apto para consumo, com qualidade microbiológica dentro dos padrões da legislação. Ao final do ensaio de digestão in vitro, no tempo 0, B. clausii apresentou contagem média de 7,57 Log UFC/g e no tempo 45 dias 7,30 Log UFC/g, sendo a taxa de sobrevivência em ambos os tempos > 95%. A geleia de ameixa seca foi uma ótima matriz para veicular B. clausii, o qual apresentou excelente taxa de sobrevivência no produto que pode ser considerado um alimento potencialmente probiótico.
Análise epidemiológica da meningite meningocócica no Brasil
Authors: Ferro Melinna Gomes Cardoso , Souza Carolina Vieira Targino Lopes , Andrade Kelly Cristina Lira de , Maia Ivonilda de Araújo Mendonça 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A Doença Meningocócica é caracterizada pela infecção bacteriana por Neisseria meningitidis e se apresenta sob diversas formas clínicas. A Meningite Meningocócica é a forma de apresentação mais prevalente e resulta da inflamação meníngea ocasionada pela disseminação hematogênica do microorganismo. Objetivo: Atualizar a análise do comportamento epidemiológico da meningite meningocócica no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo retrospectivo utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) acerca da Meningite Meningocócica, referente ao período entre 2010 e primeiro semestre de 2022. Resultados: No Brasil, durante o período analisado, foram notificados 7550 casos confirmados de meningite meningocócica. Com relação à faixa etária, destacam-se os indivíduos menores de 4 anos de idade, sendo os maiores coeficientes de incidência da doença observados no primeiro ano de vida. Houve destaque na ocorrência do Sorogrupo C e acerca evolução clínica, grande parte dos indivíduos evoluiu para alta, apesar da significativa taxa de mortalidade. Houve destaque para a região Sudeste, com aproximadamente 59,13% dos casos notificados. Foram registrados 881 casos com evolução para o óbito, cerca de 12,33% dos casos notificados. Conclusão: Houve diminuição no número de casos notificados durante os anos epidemiológicos, em concomitância à admissão da vacina meningocócica C conjugada no programa nacional de imunizações associada à vacina meningocócica ACWY. Em virtude da alta taxa de mortalidade há, simultaneamente, a necessidade do reconhecimento precoce da doença, evidenciando a importância do desenvolvimento de estratégias de voltadas para o controle da doença.
Divulgação da depreciação nos municípios do estado do Tocantins
Authors: Silva Guilherme Moraes da , Barbosa Valdenês Pacheco 
Published: January 2023

Este estudo, teve como objetivo geral demonstrar se os municípios do Estado do Tocantins estão evidenciando a depreciação em seus balanços patrimoniais e notas explicativas. A população é composta por todas as prefeituras do Estado do Tocantins, sendo que a amostra compreende 39 prefeituras com maiores médias de aplicação no ativo não-circulante em relação ao ativo total dos anos de 2017, 2018 e 2019. A coleta de dados foi realizada no sitio do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Tocantins (TCE-TO) em relação as informações do Balanço Patrimonial, Demonstração das Variações Patrimoniais e Notas Explicativas. As análises foram realizadas pelo método quantitativo. Como resultado do estudo, observa-se em termos gerais, as prefeituras do Estado do Tocantins não obedeceram com exatidão as regras de depreciação referente a NBC TSP 07 no período analisado. Como demonstra a prefeitura de Guaraí no ano de 2017, evidenciando 0,18% de depreciação acumulada em relação ao valor de seu ativo imobilizado, assim como a prefeitura de Augustinópolis no ano de 2018, que evidenciou somente 0,17% de depreciação acumulada sobre o valor de seu ativo imobilizado, da mesma forma a prefeitura de Axixá do Tocantins, que no ano de 2019 evidenciou 0,01% de depreciação em relação ao valor do resultado patrimonial.
Evaluation of condition on replacing repaired concrete based on NDT and the Mahalanobis–Taguchi system
Authors: Watanabe Takeshi , Nouchi Ayaka , Namerikawa Susumu , Hashimoto Chikanori 
Published: January 2023

In Japan, much infrastructure has been constructed over the past 50 years, and maintenance of such infrastructure is important. Repairing and retrofitting of deteriorated concrete members has become a common place. Meanwhile, re-deterioration of repaired concrete members has become of concern. To prevent re-deterioration of the repaired concrete members, it is important to evaluate the quality and condition of repair, in addition to the use of NDE. Therefore, to evaluate the condition of replacing repaired concrete specimens, an ultrasonic test, impact-echo test, and impact test for measuring mechanical impedance were applied. In addition, data of these NDT are integrated by the Mahalanobis–Taguchi system (MT system). The MT system is an information processing system for pattern recognition advocated by quality engineering. From the results, it is clarified that the Mahalanobis distance calculated by the MT method could successfully evaluate the conditions of replacing repaired specimens.
Vital NETosis vs. suicidal NETosis during normal pregnancy and preeclampsia
Authors: Guillotin Florence , Fortier Mathieu , Portes Marie , Demattei Christophe , Mousty Eve , Nouvellon Eva , Mercier Eric , Chea Mathias , Letouzey Vincent , Gris Jean-Christophe , Bouvier Sylvie 
Published: January 2023

Background: NETosis occurs in the context of infection or inflammation and results in the expulsion of decondensed DNA filaments called NETs (Neutrophil Extracellular Traps) into the extracellular environment. NETosis activates coagulation and contributes to the thrombotic risk of inflammatory diseases. To date, two mechanisms of NETosis have been identified: suicidal NETosis, in which neutrophils die after expelling the filaments; and vital NETosis, in which expulsion appears without altering the membrane. Human pregnancy is associated with a mild pro-inflammatory state, which is increased in the event of complications such as preeclampsia (PE). NETosis has been observed in these situations, but the mechanism of its production has not yet been studied. The aim of our study was to evaluate the balance of vital vs. suicidal NETosis in normal pregnancy and in PE.Patients/Methods: Neutrophils from healthy volunteers were stimulated with plasma from normal pregnancies (n = 13) and from women developing preeclampsia (n = 13). Immunofluorescent labelling was performed to determine the percentages and origin of NETs in both groups. Inhibition with suicidal or vital NETosis inhibitors was also performed to validate our results.Results: We found a significant increase in NETs in women with PE compared to women with normal pregnancies. We showed that vital and non-vital NETosis are present in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. We demonstrated that the higher proportion of NETs observed in PE was due to non-vital NETosis whose main component is represented by suicidal NETosis.Discussion: These results suggest the important part of non-vital NETosis in the pathophysiology of PE.
A study of site response in the Longmen Shan and adjacent regions and site response models for the Sichuan Basin
Authors: Guo Zhen , Chapman Martin 
Published: January 2023

We investigated the regional attenuation and site responses in the Sichuan Basin and adjacent Songpan-Ganze terrane of the Tibetan Plateau using seismic data recorded at 41 stations from regional earthquakes occurring between January 2009 and October 2020. Fourier amplitude spectra of Lg waves were computed and binned into 18 frequency bins with center frequencies ranging from 0.1 Hz to 20.4 Hz. The quality factor is estimated as Q(f)=313f0.74 for the Sichuan Basin and Q(f)=568f0.34 for the Songpan-Ganze terrane, reflecting significant differences in the crustal structure beneath these two regions. Relative to the Songpan-Ganze terrane, site responses in the Sichuan Basin are characterized by strong amplification effects at frequencies lower than 6 Hz and obvious attenuation at higher frequencies (&gt;10 Hz). κ0 of stations in the Sichuan Basin show clearly geographical dependence with an average value of 0.045 s, whereas stations in the Songpan-Ganze terrane generally have smaller κ0 values with an average value of 0.028 s. In particular, site response and κ0 of stations in the Sichuan Basin are found to be dependent on the geographically variable thickness of the sedimentary deposits (sediment thickness). These units are comprised of sedimentary rock and semi-consolidated sediments, with a maximum thickness reaching approximately 10 km. Site response terms in the Sichuan Basin derived from the Lg Fourier spectra exhibit consistent patterns versus sediment thickness as frequency increases. We developed site response models as functions of sediment thickness for stations in the Sichuan Basin. The site response model derived from Lg site terms is consistent with that based on site response terms from coda amplitude spectra and horizontal to vertical (H/V) spectral ratios. The models were then incorporated in the stochastic method of ground motion predictions in the Sichuan Basin for six earthquakes occurring between October 2020 and June 2022. Residual analysis suggests that incorporating the site response models as functions of sediment thickness can improve the ground motion prediction model for the Sichuan Basin from moderate earthquakes.
Objective identification and forecast method of PM2.5 pollution based on medium- and long-term ensemble forecasts in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas
Authors: Liu Chao , Rao Xiaoqin , Chen Qiying , Zhang Bihui , Zhang Bo 
Published: January 2023

Accurate long-term forecasts of PM2.5 pollution are essential to mitigating health risks and formulating pollutant control strategies for decision-makers in China. In this study, an objective identification and forecast method for PM2.5 pollution (OIF-PM2.5) is developed based on medium- and long-term ensemble forecasts of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas. The results show that the observed PM2.5 pollution ratio increases with the aggravating PM2.5 pollution. For example, the ratio of meteorological stations with heavy pollution is 4.4 times that of light pollution and 3.9 times that of moderate pollution. In addition, the correlation coefficients between observations and forecasts are above 0.60 for all forecast leading times. Statistical results show that the average accuracy for forecasts with the leading times of 1–3 days, 4–7 days, and 8–15 days are 74.1%, 81.3%, and 72.9% respectively, indicating that the OIF-PM2.5 method has a high reliability in forecasts with the leading times of 1–15 days. The OIF-PM2.5 method is further applied in a severe PM2.5 pollution episode in the December of 2021, and the average forecast precision in forecasts with the leading times of 6–8 days reaches as high as 100%, showing a certain reference value for PM2.5 forecasts.
Novel biomarkers predict prognosis and drug-induced neuroendocrine differentiation in patients with prostate cancer
Authors: Lin Jingwei , Cai Yingxin , Wang Zuomin , Ma Yuxiang , Pan Jinyou , Liu Yangzhou , Zhao Zhigang 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundA huge focus is being placed on the development of novel signatures in the form of new combinatorial regimens to distinguish the neuroendocrine (NE) characteristics from castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) timely and accurately, as well as predict the disease-free survival (DFS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of prostate cancer (PCa) patients.MethodsSingle cell data of 4 normal samples, 3 CRPC samples and 3 CRPC-NE samples were obtained from GEO database, and CellChatDB was used for potential intercellular communication, Secondly, using the “limma” package (v3.52.0), we obtained the differential expressed genes between CRPC and CRPC-NE both in single-cell RNA seq and bulk RNA seq samples, and discovered 12 differential genes characterized by CRPC-NE. Then, on the one hand, the diagnosis model of CRPC-NE is developed by random forest algorithm and artificial neural network (ANN) through Cbioportal database; On the other hand, using the data in Cbioportal and GEO database, the DFS and PFS prognostic model of PCa was established and verified through univariate Cox analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) regression and multivariate Cox regression in R software. Finally, somatic mutation and immune infiltration were also discussed.ResultsOur research shows that there exists specific intercellular communication in classified clusters. Secondly, a CRPC-NE diagnostic model of six genes (HMGN2, MLLT11, SOX4, PCSK1N, RGS16 and PTMA) has been established and verified, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) is as high as 0.952 (95% CI: 0.882−0.994). The mutation landscape shows that these six genes are rarely mutated in the CRPC and NEPC samples. In addition, NE-DFS signature (STMN1 and PCSK1N) and NE-PFS signature (STMN1, UBE2S and HMGN2) are good predictors of DFS and PFS in PCa patients and better than other clinical features. Lastly, the infiltration levels of plasma cells, T cells CD4 naive, Eosinophils and Monocytes were significantly different between the CRPC and NEPC groups.ConclusionsThis study revealed the heterogeneity between CRPC and CRPC-NE from different perspectives, and developed a reliable diagnostic model of CRPC-NE and robust prognostic models for PCa.