bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Multi‐View Neural Network for Network‐Wide and Segment‐Wise Traffic Speed Estimation With Heterogeneous Missing Cases
Authors: Chen Kaiqi , Deng Min , Lei Kaiyuan , Liu Qinghao , Shi Yan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTDue to the limitations of sensor technology, fine‐grained traffic datasets are often incomplete. Although several multi‐view learning studies have demonstrated satisfactory performance in traffic estimation, three challenges need addressing: first, existing methods fail to capture the dynamic segment‐wise correlations inherent to traffic flow; second, prior studies assume that the traffic patterns are shared across network‐wide regions, overlooking the spatial heterogeneity; third, model performance evaluation fails to reflect heterogeneous missing cases, leading to biased results. Therefore, we propose an adaptive multi‐view learning framework called AMV‐Traffic for traffic estimation. The model first generates traffic features from multiple view spaces considering both observable prior and latent information. Subsequently, an adaptive graph learning module (CL‐Module) is utilized to capture dynamic traffic correlations based on the attention mechanism, and an adaptive parameter learning module (ML‐Module) is utilized to generate segment‐specific model parameters based on the meta‐learning strategy. In experiments, a data sampling mechanism based on tree model is implemented on two real‐world datasets to adaptively generate heterogeneous missing data cases. Extensive experiment results show that incorporating dynamic correlations and spatial heterogeneity enables our AMV‐Traffic to outperform other state‐of‐the‐art methods.
The Effects of Musical Factors on the Perception of Auditory Illusions
Authors: Choi Ahyeon , Bang Younyoung , Park Jeong Mi , Lee Kyogu 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis study delves into how various musical factors influence the experience of auditory illusions, building on Diana Deutsch's scale illusion experiments and subsequent studies. Exploring the interaction between scale mode and timbre, this study assesses their influence on auditory misperceptions, while also considering the impact of an individual's musical training and ability to discern absolute pitch. Participants were divided into nonmusicians, musicians with absolute pitch, and musicians with relative pitch, and were exposed to stimuli modified across three scale modes (tonal, dissonant, atonal) and two timbres (same, different). The findings suggest that scale illusions occur less frequently with different timbres and vary with scale mode. Crucially, the absolute pitch ability appears to have a more significant impact on the perception of illusions than the duration of musical training. This research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between various factors in auditory perception and the mechanisms behind the experience of auditory illusions.
Dexamethasone–Antibiotic Interactions in Canine Ocular Bacteria: In Vitro Susceptibility Changes in Common Corneal Infection Pathogens
Authors: Kim Donghee , Park Jiwoo , Jung Ji Seung , Hwang Jiyi , Kwon Hyun , Kwon Myeongjee , Yong Jungyeon , Yoon Haerin , Park Kyung‐Mee 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo investigate the impact of dexamethasone on the antibiotic susceptibility of common ocular pathogens in dogs and identify safe antibiotic‐steroid combinations for veterinary ophthalmology.MethodsThis study utilized 30 bacterial isolates of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, Streptococcus canis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, collected from canine patients with suspected bacterial keratitis. The isolates were tested against 17 antibiotics in the presence of dexamethasone concentrations ranging from 0 to 2 mg/mL. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined using standardized broth microdilution techniques, and changes in susceptibility were analyzed statistically.ResultsDexamethasone administration resulted in a significant increase in resistance for ciprofloxacin, ticarcillin, tobramycin, and ceftiofur in S. pseudintermedius; ticarcillin in S. canis; and ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin in P. aeruginosa. Despite these increases, amikacin and cefazolin showed minimal impact on resistance when combined with dexamethasone, indicating their potential for safe use in combination therapies.ConclusionThe findings highlight the potential for dexamethasone to alter antibiotic susceptibility in canine ocular pathogens. While dexamethasone can increase resistance in certain antibiotics, amikacin and cefazolin appear to be safer options for combination therapy.
Dual test gas pulmonary diffusing capacity in patients with idiopathic scoliosis 40 years after diagnosis
Authors: Thomsen Rie S. , Mohammad Milan , Ragborg Lærke C. , Dragsted Casper , Ohrt‐Nissen Søren , Gehrchen Martin , Dahl Benny , Berg Ronan M. G. , Mortensen Jann 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThere is limited knowledge on diffusing capacity in scoliosis patients. It remains to be determined if impaired pulmonary diffusing capacity is mostly influenced by reduced alveolar–capillary membrane diffusing capacity (DM, CO), reduced pulmonary capillary blood volume (VC) or both. This study aims to report findings from dual test gas pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide and nitric oxide (DL, CO, NO) with quantification of pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide corrected for haemoglobin with a five s breath‐hold (DL, COc, 5s) and nitric oxide with a five s breath‐hold (DL, NO, 5s), DM, CO and VC. The study included 57 patients with idiopathic scoliosis seen at our department from 1972 to 1983, all of whom underwent radiological assessment and measurement of DL, CO, NO during examination 40 years after diagnosis. One‐way ANOVA was performed for between‐group differences and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to assess correlations between DL, CO, NO metrics and Cobb angle. No significant between‐group differences based on disease severity were detected. Thirty‐nine percent of the patients were presented with either reduced DL, COc, 5s or reduced DL, NO, 5s represented as Z‐scores below −1.65. No significant correlations between Cobb angle and Z‐scores for DL, COc, 5s, DL, NO, 5s, DM, CO and VC according to height measurements were found. When using arm span instead, a weak negative correlation between DL, COc, 5s and Cobb angle (r = −0.29; P = 0.04) was detected. In conclusion, approximately 39% of patients with idiopathic scoliosis had either reduced DL, COc, 5s or reduced DL, NO, 5s 40 years after diagnosis with varying contributions from VC or DM, CO.
Examining the under-representation of black researchers in sports science and sports medicine publications: ‘You Can’t be what You Can’t See’
Authors: de Freitas João Victor Rosa , Morais Naiane Silva , Santos Jéssika Teodoro , Rocha-Silva Rízia , da Conceição Tatiana Silva , dos Santos Rafaela Gomes , de Lima Braulio Evangelista , Vancini Rodrigo Luiz , Andrade Marilia Santos , Viana Ricardo Borges , de Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThis study evaluated the representation of black researchers as authors of articles published in four peer-reviewed journals with the highest impact factors (IFs) in the field of sports science and sports medicine.MethodsAn analysis was conducted on articles published between 2018 and 2022 in four leading sports science journals with high IFs (2022): The British Journal of Sports Medicine, Journal of Sport and Health Science, Sports Medicine and Exercise Immunology Review. Data extraction from the articles included the researcher’s names, sex/gender, total number of authors, number of black authors, their position in the author list, publication year, article title and type and digital object identifier. Sex/gender and race/skin colour were identified using publicly available photographs and methodologies aligned with previous studies and Brazilian racial heteroidentification practices.ResultsThe analysis included 1737 articles and 11 158 authors. Only 144 (1.30%) authors were identified as black, of which only 38 were women, corresponding to 0.34% and 26.4% of total authors and total black authors, respectively. When considering authorship positions, only 16 (0.92%) were the first author and 19 (1.09%) were the last (senior) author. Merely 13 (0.75%) articles had two or more black authors.ConclusionOur findings reveal a significant under-representation of black authors in sports science and sports medicine publications from high-impact journals, particularly in prominent authorship positions. Active initiatives and policies are urgently required to address and mitigate this inequity.
Relationship between socioeconomic status and social network with loneliness: a cross-sectional study of China older adults with activity of daily living disabilities
Authors: Niu Luyao , Qu Wenjie , Ying Xinyu , Cao Xin , Li Ruyu , Wang Xiyue , Gao Ruizhi , Chen Yuhua , Gao Yue-Xia 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to explore the relationship between loneliness and socioeconomic status and social networks in older adults with activity of daily living (ADL) disabilities in China and investigate people who are more likely to feel lonely.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingThis study was conducted in six districts of Nantong, Jiangsu, China.ParticipantsA total of 880 older adults with ADL disabilities who participated in long-term care insurance and had an ADL score of less than 40 were investigated by the convenient sampling method.Primary outcome measuresThe UCLA Loneliness Scale (V.3) was used to assess loneliness.ResultsAmong 880 participants, the mean age was 80.64 years (SD 10.29) and 59.43% were females. The mean score of loneliness was 44.70 (SD=10.01), and the majority suffered from moderate (39.89%) or moderate to severe (40.11%) loneliness. Regression showed that lower loneliness was associated with being females (β=−1.534, 95% CI: −2.841 to –0.228), married (β=−3.554, 95% CI: −4.959 to –2.149), often communicating with children (β=−3.213, 95% CI: −4.519 to –1.908), having more than two friends (β=−5.373, 95% CI: −6.939 to –3.808) and receiving home-based rehabilitation once a day (β=−3.692, 95% CI: −5.642 to –1.743). Participants who lived in rural areas (β=1.926, 95% CI: 0.658 to 3.193) and were unemployed before retirement (β=4.691, 95% CI: 1.485 to 7.898) experienced higher loneliness for older adults with ADL disability. The classification and regression tree model showed fewer friends and communication with children sometimes, and living in rural areas felt more lonely.ConclusionsThe poorer socioeconomic status and social network among older adults with ADL disability perceived more loneliness. Attention should be paid to the loneliness status of such vulnerable people, particularly those with ADL disabilities living in rural areas and having fewer social networks.
‘Obviously, because it’s a tear it won’t necessarily mend itself’: a qualitative study of patient experiences and expectations of treatment for a meniscal tear
Authors: Ahmed Imran , Khatri Chetan , Dhaif Fatema G , Hutchinson Charles E , Parsons Nicholas , Price Andrew James , Staniszewska Sophie , Metcalfe Andrew 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThere is a paucity of qualitative research exploring the patient experience of living with a meniscal tear, vital to effective patient management. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and expectations of treatment of patients aged 18–55 years with a meniscal tear of the knee.DesignQualitative study involving semistructured interviews.SettingParticipants were selected from nine secondary care centres in England.Participants10 participants diagnosed with a meniscal tear were recruited from the Meniscal Tear Outcome cohort study using a purposive sampling strategy until data saturation was achieved. Semistructured interviews were conducted between April and May 2021 and thematic analysis was used to identify key patient experiences.ResultsThemes identified relate to the broad areas of symptoms, clinical consultation and experience of treatment. Meniscal tears have a profound impact on pain and many patients experience effects on their family and financial life in addition to physical symptoms. Participants expected most of their management to occur in secondary care and most thought surgery would be a definitive treatment, while they believed the effectiveness of physiotherapy could not be guaranteed as it would not fix the physical tear.ConclusionThis study is one of the first to explore patient experiences of a meniscal tear and their perceptions of treatment options. Patient experiences and perceptions are important for clinicians to understand in order to provide the best possible care. It is important to elicit these experiences, listen to the patient, discuss their perspectives and build these experiences and expectations into clinical care.Trial registration numberISRCTN11534691.
Retrospective observational study of the association of peak blood glucose during the second 24 hours of admission with hospital-acquired complications in non-critical care admissions to a tertiary referral teaching hospital
Authors: Depczynski Barbara , Kibret Getiye Dejenu , Georgiou Andrew , Lau Sue Mei 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionStress hyperglycaemia at hospital presentation is associated with poorer outcomes. Less is known about the risk of poorer outcomes according to achieved glycaemia early in the admission.Research design/methodsThis was a retrospective observational study of patients admitted to non-critical care wards. The aim was to determine the relationship between the day 2 peak blood glucose and the occurrence of hospital-acquired complications (HACs) or in-hospital mortality. A Cox proportional hazards model, adjusted for relevant covariates, was used to evaluate the impact of day 2 peak glucose on HACs and in-hospital mortality, and we identified peak glucose thresholds correlating with an increase in risk.ResultsFor the whole cohort, day 2 peak glucose was associated with an increased risk of any HAC, aHR=1.06, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.07; but not in-hospital mortality, aHR=0.98, 95% CI: 0.94, 1.01. The risk of HAC infection increased by 4.6% for every mmol/L rise in day 2 peak glucose (aHR=1.05, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.08) in the diabetes cohort compared with 5.5% (aHR=1.06, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.11) in the non-diabetes cohort. The risk of HAC cardiac in the diabetes cohort increased by 5.3% (aHR=1.05, CI: 1.01, 1.10) per mmol/L increase in day 2 peak glucose; no association was found in the non-diabetes cohort (aHR=1.03, 95% CI: 0.94, 1.13). The risk for in-hospital mortality was associated with day 2 peak glucose, aHR=1.11, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.20, in patients without diabetes, but not in patients with diabetes, aHR=1.00, 95% CI: 0.95, 1.06. There was an increase in the risk of HAC once day 2 peak blood glucose exceeded 19.0 mmol/L (whole cohort), with thresholds of 13.6 mmol/L in the non-diabetes group and 19.5 mmol/L in the diabetes group.ConclusionThe peak glucose on day 2 was a predictor of HAC in the entire cohort and in-hospital mortality in patients without diabetes.
Effect of oxytocin nasal spray pretreatment on postoperative acute stress disorder in patients with accidental traumatic fracture: a single-centre prospective randomised controlled clinical trial study protocol
Authors: Huang Qingqing , Zhang Hengdi , Ren Ling , Zeng Jingzheng , Wen Yi , Shu Haifeng , Gong Gu 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionPatients undergoing surgical procedures are often prone to developing acute stress disorder (ASD) postoperatively. Presently, oxytocin nasal spray has shown significant potential in the treatment of stress-related neuropsychiatric diseases. However, there are few reports on the use of oxytocin nasal spray in postoperative ASD, a condition that can potentially develop into a high-risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder. This study aims to investigate the effect of pretreatment with oxytocin nasal spray on postoperative ASD in patients with accidental trauma and fracture to provide new clinical insights for the prevention of postoperative ASD.Methods and analysisThis study is a single-centre, double-blind, randomised controlled clinical trial. The trial aims to recruit 328 patients with accidental traumatic fractures who underwent surgical treatment. Participants will be randomly categorised into two groups: a control group (0.9% normal saline nasal spray, 1 mL) and an oxytocin group (oxytocin nasal spray, 1 mL/40 IU) at a ratio of 1:1 using the random number table method. The primary outcome is the incidence of ASD on postoperative days 1–3. Secondary outcomes include patient resilience, anxiety, depression and pain scores on postoperative days 1–3. The exploratory results include the concentrations of stress response indicators such as malondialdehyde, cortisol and superoxide dismutase in the saliva before the first intervention and on days 1–3 after surgery.Ethics and disseminationThe trial was approved by the clinical research ethics committee of the General Hospital of the Western Theater Command (identifier: 2024EC3-ky014). The findings of this trial will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal and in national or international paediatric research to guide future practice.Trial registration numberChiCTR2400082612.
Risk, incidence and predictors of venous thromboembolism among patients attending the emergency department of tertiary care hospitals in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia: a multicentre prospective study
Authors: Degefa Worku , Woldu Minyahil Alebachew , Mekonnen Desalew , Berha Alemseged Beyene 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the risk, incidence and predictors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients admitted to the emergency department of tertiary hospitals in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia.DesignA multicentre hospital-based prospective follow-up study was conducted.SettingThe study was conducted in three tertiary care hospitals in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia: Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa Burn Emergency and Trauma Hospital and St. Paulos Hospital Millennium Medical College.ParticipantsA total of 422 patients admitted to the adult emergency wards of the selected hospitals during the study period were included.Main outcome measuresThe study assessed the level of VTE risk, incidence and independent risk factors for VTE.ResultsNearly half (51.7%) of the study participants were male, with a mean age of 49.36 (±17.12) years. Around one-third of patients (130, 30.8%) were unable to perform physical activity, and about two-thirds had comorbid illnesses. The most common admission diagnosis was trauma (23.7%), followed by infectious disease (19.2%). More than two-thirds (70.64%) of patients were at high risk of developing VTE according to the Padua Risk Prediction Score. Eighteen patients (4.3%) were diagnosed with VTE during their emergency stay. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that patients who were physically active prior to admission (adjusted hazard ratio (AHR)=0.67, 95% CI 0.082 to 1.579, p=0.014) and those receiving pharmacological prophylaxis (AHR=0.167, 95% CI 0.037 to 0.768, p=0.021) were found to have a protective effect against the risk of developing VTE. Conversely, patients with acute infection (AHR=8.169, 95% CI 1.045 to 63.854, p=0.045) and active cancer (AHR=5.133, 95% CI 1.241 to 21.093, p=0.023) had a higher risk of VTE incidence.ConclusionThe study found that the risk and incidence of VTE were high among patients in the emergency department. Absence of pharmacological prophylaxis, physical inactivity prior to admission, active cancer and acute infection were identified as independent predictors of VTE incidence during emergency ward stays.
Burden of cancer attributable to sedentary behaviour in Germany: an epidemiological analysis of survey data
Authors: Schaber Katharina , Leitzmann Michael , Pukrop Tobias , Quentin Wilm , Stein Michael J , Jochem Carmen 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesSedentary behaviour (SB) is associated with increased risks of breast, colorectal, endometrial, ovarian and rectal cancers. However, the number of cancer cases attributable to SB in Germany and the associated costs are unknown.SettingNumbers and proportions (population-attributable fractions, PAF) of new cancer cases attributable to SB with published risk estimates for Germany for the years 2024, 2030 and 2040.ParticipantsSex-specific and age-specific population projections, national cancer incidence and exposure data. Primary and secondary outcome measures: new cancer cases attributable to SB and healthcare costs associated with cancer cases attributable to SB in Germany for the year 2024.ResultsEstimated numbers of cancers attributable to SB are projected to be up to 7612 cases (6% of total cancer cases) in 2024, up to 7899 cases (6%) in 2030 and up to 8245 cases (6%) in 2040. The PAF attributable to SB in women is 3% for breast cancer, 8% for colon cancer, 9% for both endometrial and ovarian cancers and 2% for rectal cancer. In men, the PAF is 9% for colon cancer and 3% for rectal cancer. In 2024, the estimated costs of SB-attributable cancers are €270 million for colon cancer, €51 million for rectal cancer, €234 million for breast cancer and €242 million for female genital cancers.ConclusionsA considerable number of cancer cases can be attributed to SB, which also imposes a large health economic burden. Implementing effective prevention measures, such as workplace, school or commuting interventions, is needed to reduce the incidence of cancer attributable to this modifiable risk factor.
Palliative care training in Spanish medical schools: student assessment
Authors: Gijón Mediavilla Manuel , López Fernández Eduardo , Suero del Moral Aroa , Navarro Barreira Eva , Rojo Conejo Pablo , Belda Hofheinz Sylvia 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThis study investigates the status of end-of-life (EOL) care and palliative care (PC) training in Spanish medical schools and assesses students’ perspectives.MethodsThe research employs a quantitative cross-sectional survey and a systematic review of curricula including schools to which the respondent students belonged to.ResultsA systematic review reveals that only 12 out of 39 universities offer mandatory PC or EOL care subjects, often integrated with other areas. Optional courses exist in nine universities but with minimal emphasis. Survey responses from 368 senior medical students indicate limited exposure to EOL or PC training, with significant deficits reported in communicative attitudes, ethics, administrative procedures and self-care. Most students lack confidence in EOL care and PC skills, often relying on imitation or personal experience for learning. Nearly half have sought training outside their regular curriculum, and the majority express a desire for additional education in these areas.ConclusionsThe study underscores the urgent need to enhance PC and EOL care teaching in Spanish medical schools, addressing gaps in physiological understanding, communication, ethics, administrative processes and self-care for healthcare professionals dealing with EOL situations.