bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Oral Agar Combined with Phototherapy Superior than Phototherapy in Treatment of Neonatal Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Radwan Ibrahim Mohamed , Sakr Magdy Mohamed Ashmawy , Mohamed Saad Ahmed 
Published: May 2023

Background: Neonatal jaundice is the commonest condition encountered during daily practice of neonatologists. Phototherapy remains the main-stay in the treatment. However, its safety and efficacy still questioned. Agar was proposed as an adjuvant therapy to improve the effectiveness and safety profile of bilirubin. However, the evidence is still building up. The current work aimed to address the value of agar as an adjuvant to phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of full-term neonates.
Methods: The study was a randomized double-blind comparable clinical trial. Full term neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia within their first week of life at the level of phototherapy were included. Patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups. The phototherapy alone group, where newborns received 10 ml of distilled water by bottle every 12 hours. The second group, where neonates received 300 mg/kg of agar orally by bottle every 12 h before feedings in 10 ml of distilled water. The collected data for comparison included patient demographics and serial measurements of total serum bilirubin (TSB). Treatment was stopped when TSB levels falls to 2 mg/dl below the phototherapy initiation threshold.
Results: Both groups were comparable regarding patient demographics, mode of delivery and gestation age at delivery. TSB levels showed significant progressive reduction after the first, at the third and the fifth days of therapy among agar and comparable groups. The percentage of reduction in TSB levels was significantly higher in phototherapy-Agar combination group than the other group at third day of therapy (- 38.92 versus - 28.66%, p=0.0001). Finally, the length of hospital stay duration was significantly shortened with agar than the other group (3.34±0.70 vs 3.7 ±0.74, p=0.014).
Conclusion: Adding oral agar to phototherapy improves the effectiveness and safety among full-term neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia.
The Mark Usage as Message Nuances in Digital Chat Communication Between Japanese and Indonesian Written Communication
Authors: Dharma Hendy Reginald Cuaca , Sandjojo Cecilia A , Kariko Abdul A T 
Published: May 2023

Exclamation mark or kantanfu in Japanese, is one of written language elements used to convey expressions. Based on exclamation mark usage, the meaning and nuance of a sentence could differ. Amidst the COVID19 pandemic that limits one’s interaction to another, the frequency of digital communication has significantly increased. Digital communication through chats has become an activity that cannot be separated from everyday life. Therefore, it is important to understand exclamation marks correctly. The aim of this study is to avoid misunderstandings that could happen through chats in Japanese. This study will compare the use and interpretation of exclamation marks in Japanese chat between Indonesians and Japanese. Japanese chat messages containing exclamation marks were analyzed using Hymes’ SPEAKING theory. This study uses Creswell's convergent mixed methods, with quantitative data of Indonesians’ questionnaire survey results, and qualitative data of interviews with Japanese people. Study results show that there are differences in the use and function of exclamation marks between Indonesians and Japanese.
Strategy Internationalization SMEs of Overlay Visualization Bibliometric Analysis: Experiential Marketing, Relationship and Digital Technology in increasing Consumer Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Budi , Imam Mukhlis  , Danardana Murwani  
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country that is still developing today. However, when viewed from the internationalization process between countries, there has also begun to progress. The purpose of this study is to look for various internationalization strategies carried out by MSMEs to increase consumer satisfaction in Indonesia. The factors found are experiential marketing, relationships, and digital technology. The analysis used is the Overlay Visualization Bibliometric. The result of this study is the relationship between experiential marketing, relationships, and digital technology which is still minimal for MSME actors in Indonesia. Further needs to be held related to the development of internationalization strategies with other factors such as recommendations, emotional intelligence, risk performance, digital marketing, online shop, and competitive advantage with other country objects.
Withstanding the Challenges on Infantry Operational Courses: The Case of Military Women in the Division Training School in Cotabato City
Authors: Friales Wilter , Rolluqui Catherine , Villahermosa Marianne Daphne , Karon Sittie Noor Ohara 
Published: May 2023

Withstanding military training by women is the phenomenon of this research; hence, the study explores and presents women’s coping mechanisms in dealing with challenges. The study was conducted through the lens of psychological resilience theory. The study aimed to gained insights into the experiences of military women on how they withstood the challenges during their training under the Infantry Operational Courses. Specifically, this study answered the questions on how do they describe their challenges and how they cope with the challenges in the training using a Qualitative Case Study approach. The participants were the 5 chosen military women who withstood and passed the Infantry Operational Course in the Military Training School in Cotabato City whose names and identity were kept confidential. As a result,The challenges encountered by the participants are represented by the following themes: (1) discipline and self-control, (2) obedience, (3) personal feminine hygiene deficiency, (4) stringent physical, mental, & psychological training, (5) mental stress, (6) social stress, (7) missing one’s family, (8) longing for personal wants and feminine lifestyle, (9) reproductive system problems and diseases. Five themes emerged from the analysis of the significant statements of the participants of the study; These themes on coping mechanisms are the following: (1) Praying and having faith in God; (2) Internal motivation; (3) Drive; (4) Submissiveness; and (5) Social Support.
Networks of Participation and Influence: Attitudes and Behaviors of a “High Threshold” Person Living with HIV-AIDS
Authors: Bantugan Brian , Marzan Pricila , Distor John Mark 
Published: May 2023

This study looked into the networks of participation and influence (NPI) of a person living with HIV-AIDS to unfold the ways by which attitudes and behaviors after diagnosis are potentially influenced by them. Using a single case study approach and qualitative research design, an anonymized interview transcript was used for document analysis as it featured a person living with HIV-AIDS (PLHIV) who is unbothered by his HIV-positive diagnosis. Narratives were broken down into smaller units that highlighted relationships that played a crucial role in his experiences as he coped with the knowledge of his diagnosis and thereafter. Through thematic analysis, the study found that building a network of a variety of health-related professionals dealing with HIV-AIDS helps a PLHIV deal better with his HIV-positive diagnosis. Findings suggest that creating a culture where empathic and ethical health professionals dealing with stigmatized illnesses due to HIV can become part of a primary network of support for populations vulnerable to HIV. Creating a NPI may be key to alleviating anxieties that result from HIV infection.
Literature Review on Detecting Bubbles in Stock Market
Authors: Rakhmat Adrianna Syariefur , Fahamsyah Mohammad Hatta 
Published: May 2023

Stock market bubbles are times when valuation dynamics are momentarily explosive. Stock bubbles can be interpreted as a deviation of stock prices from their fundamental value. LPPLS is one of model to calculate bubble, which assuming that an asset's observed price trend during a bubble era differs from its intrinsic fundamental value. This research is qualitative study or descriptive research to review the LPPLS as a model to calculate bubbles in stock. This study uses secondary data sourced from articles which published in Scopus Indexed International Journal. The conclusion of the research that the LPPLS model can calculate, predict and identify accurately bubbles related historical event such as the black Monday, dot com, and subprime crisis periods. The LPPLS model has the advantage, including construct end of bubble signals accurately.
Difficulty of Teachers in Developing School-Based Self-Learning Modules: Basis for I’m Assertive, Motivated to Focus Guro Development (iAM-FGD) Program
Authors: Minerales Joan , Tribunalo Roy , Jagunos George 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to develop intervention program based on teachers’ level of difficulty in developing school-based Self-Learning Modules (SLMs) among thirty-eight teachers of Glan-Padidu National High School, SY 2020-2021. It utilized correlational quantitative and qualitative research designs. Results revealed that respondents have difficulty in developing school-based SLMs in content with 2.228 composite mean: variation of teaching methods and learning activities with 1.763 weighted mean; presentation with 2.535; assessment with 2.544; and language with 2.579. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between educational attainment and language with negative correlation – the lower the educational attainment of teachers, the higher the level of difficulty experienced. Hence, teachers are encouraged to pursue graduate studies. The I’m Assertive, Motivated to Focus Guro Development (iAM-FGD) Program was conducted to enhance the knowledge, skills, and attitude among teachers who experienced difficulties in developing school-based SLMs. Focused group discussion by learning area was held. Teachers prepared a lesson plan from their developed school-based SLMS. They presented and defended why they used such teaching strategies and learning activities. Technical assistance was provided by instructional coaches. Fellow teachers shared insights on: “What specific learning activity and teaching strategy is worth emulating?”.
Business Software Human Resource Information System for Assistance Human Capital Performance
Authors: Lis Lesmini  , Kamsariaty  , Devi Marlita  , Ni Nyoman Sawitri  , Josua Panatap Soehaditama  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to see from scientific articles about software business on human capital or human resources the influence and results of existing research. In writing this study, we used a qualitative approach by reviewing the literature on study variables. Literary studies is a type or method of academic writing in the form of library studies. In accordance with the purpose of the study to see the HRIS software business with the relationship between human capital performance, from the results of the presentation of article literature and discussion researchers concluded that HRIS has been used in almost all organizations by helping Human Capital in working, although there is data that states only 45% are newly used by small community business units but in general from the article literature states that HRIS has been used, especially to assist the Human resources department in carrying out its functions. The recommendation of researchers from the results of this scientific article is that a literature review is a finding of a phenomenon and gap that is used in this scientific article so as to make an input for other researchers in the future.
The Influence of Blanching and Drying Process Towards Extract of Bioactive Compounds in Solanum Torvum and its Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih  , Sumarji  , Rizky Arief Shobirin  
Published: May 2023

Eggplant Pokak has potential to be developed into processed products that contain antioxidant biocytic compounds. The purpose of this research was to analyze the bioactive compounds in Solanum torvum which were treated with blanching and various types of drying. The research method used quantitative analysis of antioxidant compounds against the treatments tested. The results showed that the analysis of bioactive compounds which had the best results was Solanum torvum fruit which pretreated by blanching process for 10 minutes at 70 ºC then dried by vacuum method at 50 ºC for 14 hours. The bioactive compounds content from Solanum torvum flour were Vitamin C 3.24 %, total phenol 85.16 mg·g-1, tannin 2.12 mg·g-1, flavonoids 9.10 mg·g-1, and antioxidant activity 92.1 %.
Human Resource Business Partners: Recruitment, Coaching, and Leadership Development
Authors: Primadi Candra Susanto  , Ni Nyoman Sawitri  , Sugeng Suroso  , Zahara Tussoleha Rony  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of each variable that exists by providing answers from researchers in this paper, This research uses qualitative techniques in a way that is relevant to the literature. Literary studies are types or methods of academic writing in the form of literature research. Theoretical analysis and analysis of relationships between variables in Mendeley, Google Scholar, and other sourcebooks and online media journals, research results The variables in this study are still rarely united in one study from various studies only coaching, and leadership development exist. Recommendations in the future are still very rare for researchers to mention between the variables that researchers try to express in this paper, so that in the future this research can be carried out with different methods and different objects to give color to the field of human resources, especially those in the research of this paper
Application of Aquaponic System as an Alternative for Medical Liquid Waste Containing Blood at the Dentist's Practice
Authors: Syifa Qurratu’ain  , Purwanto  , Dwi Kartika Apriyono  , Tecky Indriana  , Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari  
Published: May 2023

The waste generated by the dentist clinic is in the form of non-medical waste and medical waste. Medical liquid waste containing blood can develop disease if not processing properly before entering the environment. Aquaponic system is a combination of hydroponics and aquatics, also the resirculation process using plants and animals as: convolvulus land (Ipoema Reptans) and catfishes (Clarias spp.) that able to survive the extremes. Aquaponic system has potential to be an alternative to treating medical liquid waste containing blood according to medical liquid waste standard in Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014. The study aims to observe the value changes of the liquid waste parameter as: BOD, COD, TSS, pH; and compare them to medical liquid waste standard. The research is a pre-experimental on shot case study that done in four days and put the treatment on the first day then the sample were taken every 24 hours. The measurement result of the liquid waste parameter has an efficiency as: BOD 57, 1%, COD 40 %, TSS 53 %, and pH 4, 7 %. All the parameter not exceeding the medical liquid waste standard in Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014. The conclusion is the application of an aquaponic system can be used as an alternative to medical liquid waste containing blood treatment
Overview of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Malnutrition there are Toddlers in Tamalanrea District, Makassar City in 2019
Authors: Asrul Ilyas  , Andi Sitti Rahma  , Dewi Setiawati  
Published: May 2023

Poor nutrition is the condition of a person with below-average nutrition. This is a form of the process of chronic malnutrition. The purpose of the study: to determine the description of risk factors for malnutrition in children under five, including socioeconomic status, maternal education, frequency of infectious diseases, maternal knowledge, birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study used purposive sampling method. Atotal of 70 samples in this study, including 45 malnourished children under five and 25 not malnourished in Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar City. Results of the study: malnutrition group as much as 84.4% were in low socioeconomic status, 62.2% came from the lowest education level n 73.4% were not exclusively breastfed, 66.7% had a history of low birth weight, 66.7% were born to mothers with a low level of maternal knowledge, and 60% had a history of high infectious diseases. Conclusions: socioeconomic level, mother's education level, mother's knowledge, birth weight of malnourished children tend to be lower than children who are not malnourished. Children with poor nutrition tend not to get exclusive breastfeeding, and the frequency of suffering from infectious diseases is more frequent than children who are not malnourished
ASSESSING GLASS CEILING AND GENDER INEQUALITY FOR WOMEN EMPLOYEE IN SERVICE SECTOR
Authors: Agarwal Utkarsh , Shukla Bharti , Singh Sudhir 
Published: May 2023

The glass ceiling is a barrier to the advancement of capable female professionals in the workplace, primarily due to gender or racism (Abidin, Z. Z. 2009). Carol Hymowitz and Timothy Schellhardt of the Wall Street Journal developed the term "glass ceiling" in 1986. Many researchers like (Shukla, 2015) have confirmed the presence of a glass ceiling based on various constructs such as social, cultural, and individual constraints. In India, there is no substantial proof on this topic. In their workplaces, the majority of the respondents had experienced some form of prejudice. Despite increases in women's education and knowledge, the percentage of women who advance in their careers is still quite modest. There are few studies that indicate the major impediments to women's advancement in the workplace. The study's sample size was set at 200 people. Data was obtained from female responders to eliminate any type of bias. So, sample were 145 respondents (Women Employee). SPSS was used to examine the data. Individual factors, social and societal factors, organizational factors, cultural aspects, family factors, and gender related issues were investigated using exploratory factor analysis. The effect of the factors on the respondents' job performance was calculated using percentages. According to the findings, women employees can only break through the glass ceiling if positive factors impacting their professional advancement are boosted. This can be done by improving their economic power by updating their abilities, educational qualifications, communication skills, and having competent mentors who can guide and counsel them in the right direction. The study's goal is to see, if there is a glass ceiling in different service industries. This research also looks into the effects of the glass ceiling on women's advancement in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to look for glass ceiling effects, which limit women's professional opportunities and advancement at a particular point.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN BELAJAR BERBASIS KELAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Salsabila Amanda , Adisti Adella Putri , Hasanah Asiah Sanyah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian berbasis kelas dapat menjadi efektif saat di gunakan dalam pembelajaran daring yang telah kita alami selama kurang lebih 2 tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur dan observasi dimana menggunkan teori teori yang ada dan langsung terjun langsung ke tempat sumber observasi berlangsung. Hasil penelitian diperolah dari hasil sumber literatur dan observasi dan kemungkinan besar keefektifan dari penilaian berbasis kelas bisa terwujud. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah hendaknya bisa memberikan dukungan dalam pengembangan penilaian berbasis kelas ini karena selain penilaian berbasis kelas tergolong mudah dan juga siswa bisa menilai dirinya sendiri untuk pembelajaran berikutnya. Kegiatan belajar akan Sangat fleksibel apabila dapat disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan waktu para siswa.
KEBUTUHAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA UNTUK MENUNJANG TUMBUH KEMBANG AUD DI RA NURUS SALAM
Authors: Maulida Nur , Daulay Maulida Rahmah , Khairani Khairani , Sitorus Suriani , Nasution Fauziah 
Published: May 2023

Lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang berbasiskan pendidikan Islam yaitu RA Nurus Salam. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah guru yang ada di RA Nurus Salam yaitu 15 orang termasuk kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, seketaris dan bendahara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/I dan guru di RA Nurus Salam memiliki 15 Guru yang berperan aktif dalam mengajar 157 siswa/i. Kegiatan ini di lakukan agar dapat mengetahi gambaran RA Nurus Salam jika di tinjau dari saran dan prasaranannya sesuai dengan no. 137 tahun 2014. Berdasarkan dari observasi yang dilakukan RA memberikan kepada obserper berupa data- data yang di berikan oleh pihak RA sangat akurat dan memudahkan proses observasi sehingga hasil observasi menyatakan bahwa RA Nurus Salam sangat memperhatikan sara dan prasarana untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang anak usia dini.
تسوية منازعات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود
Authors: حسين محمد 
Published: May 2023

لقد تعرضنا في هذه الدراسة إلى تسوية منازعات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود، والتي من خلالها من تناولنا المبادئ القانونية المنظمة للإنتفاع بالمياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود وكذلك وسائل التسوية السلمية التي يمكن اللجوء إليها لتسوية النزاعات التي قد تنشأ بين الدول المشتركة في طبقات المياه الجوفية وذلك لمعالجة هذا الموضوع.
ونظراً لأهمية المياه الجوفية بوصفه مورداً مائياً حيوياً لا يعرف حدوداً، كان من الطبيعي أن يهتم المجتمع الدولي بهذا النوع من تلك الموارد المائية الحيوية نظراً لأهميتها المتصاعدة وما تنذر به من صراعات محتملة في المستقبل بين تلك الدول المشتركات في خزانات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود.
وذلك من خلال قيامها بعدة مبادرات تهدف إلى وضع المبادئ الأساسية المنظمة للإنتفاع بالمياه الجوفية المشتركة كانت بدايتها من قواعد هلنسكي عام 1966 وصولاً إلى مشروع قانون طبقات المياه الجوفية لعام 2008 والذي يعد نتاج اهتمام المجتمع الدولي بأنظمة المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود.
وفيما يتعلق بالنزاع الواقع بين ولاية تكساس وهى إحدى الولايات التابعة للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ودولة المكسيك على آبار المياه الجوفية المشتركة الواقعة على المنطقة الحدودية التي بين الطرفين، فإنه لتسوية هذا النزاع بين الطرفين يتعين عقد اتفاق بينهم يشتمل على إدارة تلك الآبار الجوفية المشتركة بينهم، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار بتطبيق المبادئ الأساسية المتفق عليها في المياه.
ولهذا فان تلك الدراسة قد أشارات إلى عنصر مهم يظهر آثار الموارد المياه المشتركة كطبقات المياه الجوفية العابرة للحدود المشتركة بين دولتين أو أكثر وذلك إلى جانب طبيعية النزاع، وهي الطرق الموضوعية للوقاية وتسوية النزاعات، وذلك من خلال تناول القانون الدولي للمياه لمبادئ الاستخدام المنصف والعادل ومبدأ عدم التسبب في ضرر ذوي الشأن ولكن دون تحديد معيار لقياس جسامة الضرر والتركيز بصفة أساسية في التعاون الدولي.