bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT PADA PAGUYUBAN TRANSPORTASI TEBONGKANG COMMUNITY (STUDI DI DESA SINGAKERTA UBUD)
Authors: Gofin Sahensa Pradana  , Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati  , Desak Gde Dwi Arini  
Published: January 2023

Salah satu contoh munculnya suatu usaha jasa transportasi yang dapat terhubung melalui alat komunikasi yaitu ojek online jenis Go-jek. Karena dianggap dapat mempermudah pencarian dan pemesanan dari jarak jauh maupun jarak dekat, maka masyarakat lebih memilih untuk menggunakan jasa ojek online dari pada menggunakan jasa ojek pangkalan. Di Desa Singakerta Ubud ojek pangkalan membentuk suatu kelompok dalam Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community. Dengan keadaan tersebut maka dalam keanggota Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community merasa tersaingi dengan adanya transportasi berbasis online, sehingga Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community melakukan persaingan usaha dengan melakukan kegiatan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Desa Singakerta Ubud. Penelitian sebagai penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dn aturan-aturan hukum dalam mengkaji permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Aparat Desa di Desa Singakerta Ubud, Ketua Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community, Dinas Perhubungan Angkutan Jalan, Go-jek. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis, dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan ojek pangkalan dalam kelompok Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community, telah memenuhi 75% unsur-unsur kegiatan praktik monopoli yang dilakukan di Desa Singakerta Ubud. Monopoli hanya dapat terjadi dalam setiap sistem ekonomi. Hasil adanya persaingan tersebut mengakibatkan lahirnya suatu perusahaan yang secara naluriah ingin mengalahkan pesaing pelaku usaha lainnya agar dapat memperoleh hasil. Faktor pendukung dari pelaksanaan praktik monopoli dalam penguasaan pasar yang dilakukan oleh pihak Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community yaitu diantaranya faktor perekonomian, dalam hasil dan/atau sumber penghasilan kelompok Paguyuban Transportasi Tebongkang Community di Desa Singakerta Ubud keadaan perekonomian.
Formulation and evaluation of sustained releasedomperidone hydrochloride transdermal patches to treat motion sickness
Authors: M. Asif Jamshaid  , Muqarab Abbas  , M. Yousaf  , Mahnoor Younas  , Hajra Muzaffar  , Talib Hussain  , Rais A. Nawaz  
Published: January 2023

Objective: Transdermal route of drug delivery is superior than oral route because it avoids first pass effect, ensures better patient compliance, reduce dosing frequency especially in extended-release formulation and is easy to use. Domperidone HCl is DA2 receptor antagonistic and is used to prevent nausea and vomiting. The objective was to formulate a domperidone HCl extended-release transdermal drug delivery system to treat motion sickness. Methods: Five different formulations were formed using different solvents (methanol and dichloromethane) and polymers (HPMC and Eudragitl-100) by solvent evaporation method. 500mg of domperidone HCl was added in each patch and dibutyl phthalate was added as plasticizer. A 3% w/v PVA layer was used as backing. All these formulations were evaluated for their physicochemical properties (weight variation, thickness, folding endurance and tensile strength), in-vitro drug release, drug contents determination, any incompatibility between drug and excipients by FTIR and DSC and skin irritation. Results: All formulations exhibited good physicochemical properties and percentage drug release during 24 hours was 79.3%, 97.1%, 96.8%, 74.7% and 59.7% respectively. F-YM showed maximum in-vitro drug release. The optimized formulation (F-YM) followed Korsmeyer Peppas release model with n=0.383 showing that the system was following dissolution dependent drug release. No interaction between drug and excipients was detected by DSC and FTIR. No skin irritation was detected. Conclusion: The extended release transdermal patches of domperidone HCl to treat motion sickness were prepared and formulation F-YM showed optimized behavior with maximum in vitro drug release.
MEDICAL AND PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PHYSICAL CULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: Марина Валерьевна Белавкина, , Алла Викторовна Лысенко, , Дмитрий Сергеевич Лысенко, , Виктор Николаевич Федорец, 
Published: January 2023

В статье представлен анализ истории использования физических упражнений в лечении и профилактике заболеваний. Определены задачи, которые сегодня стоят перед физической культурой в контексте сохранения здоровья трудоспособного населения и продления «активного долголетия». Рассмотрены некоторые проблемные вопросы подготовки специалистов и возможные пути их решения.
The article presents a historical analysis of the physical exercises using in the treatment and prevention of diseases. The tasks that today face physical culture in the context of maintaining the health of the able bodied population and prolonging “active longevity” are determined. Some problematic issues of training specialists and possible ways to solve them are considered.
Problems Faced in English by the Second Language Speakers
Authors: Talang-Rao Esther 
Published: January 2023

This research article examines the second language speakers and their problem areas. Learning and speaking a new language after the age of five or passed the adolescence age can be a big issue for most L2 speakers. The reason is that by this time, they have already mastered their L1 in form, syntax, and phonology. In this study the L2 speakers in general are of different levels; such as, students, teachers, and professors (young and old; males and females). However, the speakers commit mistakes in English more or less the same. The writer has classified their mistakes in three categories; namely: vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. In using words some L2 speakers commit malapropism. For example, there is a mixed up of words having similar sounds such as, ‘suffocated’ and ‘sophisticated’; ‘immaculate’ and ‘emasculate’. These words surfacely look and sound similar but they are very different semantically. In grammar, some languages have some similarities while others have very different rules. When we talk in English some of the rules that are in English are either absent or different in other languages or native tongue of the speakers; therefore, because of these differences, mistakes make roads when an L2 speaker speaks in English. Similarly in pronunciation if the sound is present in the native tongue of the speakers, they pronounce it correctly, they are already familiar with that sound. On the other hand, there are some unfamiliar sounds in English which do not exist in the native tongue of the speakers. It is important to note here that the writer is talking about the 44 distinctive sounds of the English language and not letters. Other factors are, English is a stressed language, whereas, many languages have no stress. For instance, we Indians give equal stress to all syllables in a word. We also pronounce a good percentage of time according to how we spell the words; whereas, in English the consonants and vowels can have more than one sound. L2 speakers have issues using the right words and structure in English but there seems to be a more complicated issue in pronunciation. It is hoped that this article will help the L2 speakers and (English) teachers to be aware of these limitations and focus on ways of remedying them. The purpose of this article is to help the second language speakers to improve their speaking skills and to solve their difficulties that crop up in everyday conversation in the use of English language particularly in pronunciation.
A Brief Analysis of The Historicity of Jesus’ Resurrection
Authors: Ralte Lalnuntluanga , Kumar Santosh 
Published: January 2023

The resurrection of Jesus has been a debatable subject since the beginning of the 1st century AD; in as much as it is simple and easy to believe in the resurrection of Christ for Christians, it is not quite so in the world today, where skepticism and agnosticism dominate the culture. In the last two centuries, with various revolutions emerging, due to the prevalence of naturalistic view in the literature world, and theology, in particular, several leading scholars started a quest to re-study the historicity of Jesus’ resurrection and subsequently considered the four accounts of the four gospels to be merely a myth. This article attempts to briefly analyze the quest and, most importantly, provide legitimate evidence for the death and resurrection of Jesus. In this article, the gospels’ account is considered ancient literature since our main priority is to know whether it is historical. Therefore, the historicity of the gospel account is analyzed through the methodology employed by both the secular and religious scholars, which in turn makes the study not biased. The analysis concludes and reclaims that the account of the gospel is historical.
Integrasi Adab Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hakim Luqman Al 
Published: January 2023

Ada tiga elemen penting pendidikan yang tertuang dalam definisi “Educationis a process of instilling something into human beings” yang dipropos oleh al-Attas:pertama prosespenanaman (processofinstilling), kedua konten pendidikan (something), dan ketiga penerima (humanbeings): proses penanaman konten pendidikan kepadaterdidik). Proses merujuk kepada metode yang digunakan dalam menanamkan konten pendidikan yang tak lainadalah ilmu dan adab, sedang penerima merujuk kepada terdidik. Penelitianini mengekspos konsepsi integrasi adab dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islamyang dipropos oleh al-Attas. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian inimenemukan (1) ilmu pengetahuan tidak bersifat netral, melainkan penuhdengan nilai, oleh karenanya (2) islami-sasi ilmu pengetahuan merupakankeniscayaan, sehingga ilmu pengetahuan terbebas dari muatan-muatan yangtidak islami.
Geopolitica energiilor regenerabile în contextul schimbărilor climatice
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae 
Published: January 2023

Schimbările climatice și inegalitatea economică sunt adesea considerate independent unele de altele. Dar nu este posibil să abordăm nici una dintre aceste provocări fără a ne angaja cu cealaltă: ele sunt indisolubil legate. Împiedicarea creșterii încălzirii globale peste 1,5 °C va necesita atingerea a 80% energie cu emisii zero până în 2030 și 100% până în 2050, iar o mare parte din aceasta ar trebui realizată prin utilizarea sporită a energiei regenerabile. Va deveni lumea mai sigură dacă energia regenerabilă va fi adoptată pe scară largă? Poate fi folosit transportul de energie electrică drept instrument de politică externă sau armă similar modului în care au fost utilizate resursele de petrol și gaze în trecut? Transformarea energetică globală determinată de sursele regenerabile va avea implicații geopolitice semnificative. Va remodela relațiile dintre state și va duce la schimbări structurale fundamentale în economii și societate. Lumea care va ieși din tranziția la energie regenerabilă va fi foarte diferită de cea care a fost construită pe o bază de combustibili fosili. Deși amploarea și ritmul precis al transformării energetice nu pot fi prezise, impactul acesteia asupra țărilor, comunităților și companiilor va fi profund. Țările trebuie să se pregătească pentru schimbările viitoare și să dezvolte strategii pentru a spori perspectivele unei tranziții fără probleme. Dezvoltarea energiei regenerabile poate permite o creștere compatibilă cu clima în țările cu venituri mici și medii, dar acest lucru vine și cu riscuri semnificative, inclusiv potențialul de a declanșa un blestem al resurselor cu efecte sociale, de mediu și economice negative, care au ca rezultat o creștere paradoxală încetinită. Trăim într-o eră în care omenirea schimbă acum sistemele „naturale” la o asemenea scară încât am devenit de fapt o forță geologică.
Trichoscopic Aspects of Alopecia Areata in Children: A Series of 30 Cases
Authors: Kerroum S. , Zeggwagh Z. , Hmamouchi I. , Ismaili N. , Benzekri L. , Senouci K. , Meziane M. 
Published: January 2023

Aims: Alopecia areata is a non-scarring autoimmune disease, quite frequent in the pediatric population. Trichoscopy plays a fundamental role in its diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic evaluation. Our objective was to describe the trichoscopic signs of alopecia areata in children while showing the most frequent signs in the pediatric population and their correlation with disease activity.
Study Design: Retrospective descriptive study.
Place and Duration of Study: Dermatology department of the CHU of Rabat Morocco over a two-year period.
Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study collecting the cases of alopecia areata in children followed in the dermatology department of the CHU of Rabat Morocco over a two-year period.
Results: A female predominance was noted (63.3%) with a sex ratio of 0.58. Concerning the antecedents, anxiety was at the top of the list with 56.7% of cases. 96.7% of the alopecia areata had been evolving for more than six months, mainly in the form of patchy alopecia 56.7%. In 60% of the children this alopecia areata was due to an emotional shock. Concerning trichoscopy the most common sign found in our study was black dots with a percentage of 80%, followed by: yellow dots 67.7%, exclamation point hair 60%, fluffy hair 53.3%, empty follicular openings 50%, tapered hair 40%, white hair 40%, angled hair 36.7%, biphasic hair 26.7%, pigtailed hair 16,7%. Sign of Pohl Pinkus has not been reported.
Conclusion: Trichoscopy is a major tool in the diagnosis of alopecia areata in the pediatric population but also in the evaluation of the severity of the disease and its prognosis.
Effect of Different Varieties and Plant Spacing on Growth Yield and Quality Attribute of Sprouting Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck)
Authors: Verma Subhash , Ram R. B. , Kumar Shani , Kishor Braj , Veersain . , Kumar Mukesh 
Published: January 2023

The present experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India during the Rabi season 2019-2020. The research work was formulated to investigate the effect of different plant spacing S1 (45x45 cm), S2 (60x45 cm) and S3 (50x45 cm) and varieties (V1; Broccoli Green, V2; Pusa KTS-1 and V3; Ganesh) on different growth, yield and quality attributes in sprouting broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) with nine treatments which designed as FRBD design. We were examined different growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves (cm), days to 50% curd initiation and 50% curd maturity), yield parameters such as number of auxiliary branches in broccoli, weight of curd, as well as quality parameters like curd colour, shape of curd and curd compactness. We have found the best performance in the variety of (Pusa KTS-1) with spacing (S2; 60 x 45 cm) in the most of growth, yield and quality parameters as compared to Ganesh with (S3 50 x 45 cm) and lower recorded in the variety Green Broccoli with (S1 45 x 45 cm).
The Impact of Authentic Leadership toward Employee Performance through Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Mediating Variable
Authors: Fadhilah Irvanny Aulia , Heriyadi . , Daud Ilzar , Shalahuddin Ahmad , Fahruna Yulyanti 
Published: January 2023

Aims: This study aims to determine the influence of authentic leadership style on employee performance through work engagement and citizenship behavior of employees as mediation. It examines the relationship between authentic leadership, work engagement, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance by creating a new model for the relationship between those variables and finding out whether the authentic leadership style applied in the work environment of Bank Pembangunan Daerah of West Kalimantan as a whole.
Study Design: Explanatory Research.
Place and Duration of Study: We conduct this research from July 2022 to December 2022 at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah of West Kalimantan (Bank Kalbar). We start by finding phenomena and problems, surveying the object related to the problems, making conceptual frameworks, interviews, and distributing questionnaires.
Methodology: The form of research used is quantitative research. The method of collecting the data is by using a questionnaire which is responded to by 263 respondents with a targeted sampling technique. Using the structural equation model (SEM) on the AMOS 24 tool.
Results: The results of this study indicate that authentic leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, work engagement, and employee citizenship behavior. In addition, work engagement and citizen behavior play a mediating role that shows a positive and significant influence on employee performance.
Conclusion: This study found that authentic leadership implemented within the scope of work in Bank Kalbar affects employee performance. Authentic leadership, owned by the leader, has the power to influence the performance of employees at Bank Kalbar. The level of work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior owned by Bank Kalbar employees strengthens the influence of authentic leadership on employee performance. However, not all leaders have a highly authentic leadership style.
Pediatric Hospitalizations for Unintentional Cannabis Poisonings and All-Cause Poisonings Associated With Edible Cannabis Product Legalization and Sales in Canada
Authors: Myran Daniel T. , Tanuseputro Peter , Auger Nathalie , Konikoff Lauren , Talarico Robert , Finkelstein Yaron 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceCanada legalized cannabis in October 2018 but initially prohibited the sale of edibles (eg, prepackaged candies). Starting in January 2020, some provinces permitted the sale of commercial cannabis edibles. The association of legalizing cannabis edibles with unintentional pediatric poisonings is uncertain.ObjectiveTo evaluate changes in proportions of all-cause hospitalizations for poisoning due to cannabis in children during 3 legalization policy periods in Canada’s 4 most populous provinces (including 3.4 million children aged 0-9 years).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis repeated cross-sectional study included all hospitalizations in children aged 0 to 9 years in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Quebec between January 1, 2015, and September 30, 2021.ExposuresPrelegalization (January 2015 to September 2018); period 1, in which dried flower only was legalized in all provinces (October 2018 to December 2019); and period 2, in which edibles were legalized in 3 provinces (exposed provinces) and restricted in 1 province (control province) (January 2020 to September 2021).Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the proportion of hospitalizations due to cannabis poisoning out of all-cause poisoning hospitalizations. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression models.ResultsDuring the 7-year study period, there were 581 pediatric hospitalizations for cannabis poisoning (313 [53.9%] boys; 268 [46.1%] girls; mean [SD] age, 3.6 [2.5] years) and 4406 hospitalizations for all-cause poisonings. Of all-cause poisoning hospitalizations, the rate per 1000 due to cannabis poisoning before legalization was 57.42 in the exposed provinces and 38.50 in the control province. During period 1, the rate per 1000 poisoning hospitalizations increased to 149.71 in the exposed provinces (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 2.55; 95% CI, 1.88-3.46) and to 117.52 in the control province (IRR, 3.05; 95% CI, 1.82-5.11). During period 2, the rate per 1000 poisoning hospitalizations due to cannabis more than doubled to 318.04 in the exposed provinces (IRR, 2.16; 95% CI, 1.68-2.80) but remained similar at 137.93 in the control province (IRR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.71-1.97).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found that following cannabis legalization, provinces that permitted edible cannabis sales experienced much larger increases in hospitalizations for unintentional pediatric poisonings than the province that prohibited cannabis edibles. In provinces with legal edibles, approximately one-third of pediatric hospitalizations for poisonings were due to cannabis. These findings suggest that restricting the sale of legal commercial edibles may be key to preventing pediatric poisonings after recreational cannabis legalization.
Regulating Electronic Structure of Fe–N4 Single Atomic Catalyst via Neighboring Sulfur Doping for High Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Ren Longtao , Liu Jun , Zhao Yajun , Wang Yan , Lu Xiwen , Zhou Mingyue , Zhang Guoxin , Liu Wen , Xu Haijun , Sun Xiaoming 
Published: January 2023

AbstractConstructing high performance electrocatalysts for lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) adsorption and fast conversion is the effective way to boost practical energy density and cycle life of rechargeable lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, which have been regarded as the most promising next generation high energy density battery but still suffering from LiPSs shuttle effect and slow sulfur redox kinetics. Herein, a single atomic catalyst of Fe–N4 moiety doping periphery with S (Fe–NSC) is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated to enhance LiPSs adsorption and facilitated sulfur conversion, due to more charge density accumulated around Fe–NSC configuration relative to bare Fe–N4 moiety. Thereafter, the graphene oxide supported Fe–NSC catalyst (Fe–NSC@GO) is modified to the commercial separator through a simple slurry casting method. Thus, Li–S cells with Fe–NSC@GO modified separators display high discharge capacity and excellent cyclability, showing 1156 mAh g−1 at 1 C rate and a low capacity decay of only 0.022% per cycle over 1000 cycles. Even with a high sulfur loading of 5.1 mg cm−2, the cell still delivers excellent cycling stability. This work provides a fresh insight into electrocatalyst structural tuning to improve the electrochemical performance of Li–S batteries.
High‐Performance Ultraviolet Photodetectors Enabled by van der Waals Schottky Junction Based on TiO2 Nanorod Arrays/Au‐Modulated Ti3C2Tx MXene
Authors: Luo Guangcan , Zhang Ziling , Wang Jun , Huang Meng , Long Yuchen , Liu Yang , Zeng Zixin , Wang Yunfan , Zou Jihua , Ren Aobo , Luo Shengyun , Yang Yinye , Li Wei , Lin Hong , Zhao Dewei 
Published: January 2023

AbstractTwo‐dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) show tremendous potential for optoelectronic devices due to their excellent electronic properties. Here, a high‐performance ultraviolet photodetector based on TiO2 nanorod arrays/Ti3C2Tx MXene van der Waals (vdW) Schottky junction by all‐solution process technique is reported. The Ti3C2Tx MXene modulated by the Au electrode increases its work function from 4.41 to 5.14 eV to form a hole transport layer. Complemented by the dangling bond‐free surface of Ti3C2Tx, the Fermi‐level pinning effect is suppressed and the electric‐field strength of the Schottky junction is enhanced, which promotes charge separation and transport. After applying a bias of −1.5 V, the photovoltaic effect is favorably reinforced, while the hole‐trapping mechanism (between TiO2 and oxygen) and reverse pyroelectric effect are largely eliminated. As a result, the responsivity and specific detectivity of the device with FTO/TiO2 nanorod arrays/Ti3C2Tx/Au structure reach 1.95 × 105 mA W−1 and 4.3 × 1013 cm Hz1/2 W−1 (370 nm, 65 mW cm−2), respectively. This work provides an effective approach to enhance the performance of photodetectors by forming the vdW Schottky junction and choosing metal electrodes to modulate MXene as a suitable charge transport layer.