bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED: Digital Markets in EU Competition law
Authors: Gjini Irini 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Online marketplaces’ expansion has completely transformed the way in which products and services are traded, benefiting both consumers and companies in a variety of ways. However, the decentralized nature of online markets, the problem of market domination, and the growing use of big data in digital marketplaces, has brought many difficulties related to competition law. Further complicating matters is the growth of platform-to-business (P2B) partnerships. This manuscript discusses recent competition cases involving online platforms and offers an outline of the difficulties faced by competition authorities in dealing with competition concerns in digital markets. The specific applicability of Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to concerns involving digital platforms will be thoroughly examined. There will also be discussion of potential fixes for the concerns mentioned. The study outlines the raised concerns and offers potential solutions. Thus, it will provide a glimpse into a potential future strategy that the European Union competition authorities, including the Commission and National Competition Authorities, may adopt about online platforms.
Some empirical results using block bootstrap in estimating the coefficients of a periodic autoregressive model
Authors: Zeq Lorena Margo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The bootstrap proposed by Efron (1979) resulted a useful method in estimating the distribution of an estimator or a test statistic by resampling the data in the case of independent and identically distributed observations. Although it was not as effective in the case of dependent data as in the case of independent and identically distributed data, an adaptation was obtained using the block bootstrap. The block bootstrap consists in dividing the data into blocks of observations and then resampling these blocks with replacement. When resampling periodic data, we must take in consideration the periodicity present.
Periodically correlated time series and in particular those related with PAR processes have been object of many recent studies due to numerous applications in real data problems. The aim of this paper is to use a block bootstrap procedure proposed, Block Bootstrap of the Residuals, in the case of PAR (Periodic Autoregressive) models. The results obtained in the case of estimating the coefficients in a PAR model studied are very good and are characterized by small values of Bias, Mean Squared Error and Standard Deviation. Also the bootstrap estimations obtained are closer to the true values than the usual classic point estimations.
International norms and standards for juvenile justice
Authors: Ademi Arta Mehmeti 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The evolution of international regulation in the field of protection of children’s rights has its first beginnings as early as 1924, with the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Children. Ordinance for the benefit of children, also known as the Declaration of Geneva. “The delinquent child must be saved” is the rule from this document which emphasizes the need for special treatment, care and assistance of the child who has crossed the limits of legal and social norms as well as behavioral rules. It is clear that the violation of children’s rights is the most serious form of violation of human rights, and that a state cannot be called democratic if it does not proclaim and guarantee these rights.
The norms provided for in international conventions are in the spirit of special care and protection, assistance and containment of minors. International conventions have imperative importance for the states that have signed them, and the international community develops a permanent activity in order to adequately implement the norms of international conventions by the signatory states. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize, through descriptive and normative legal methods, the importance of international legal acts in the advancement of children’s rights at the national and international level.
Enhancing Digital Promotion of Cultural Attractions: Assessing Websites, Online Marketing Tools and Smart Technologies
Authors: Floričić Tamara , Šker Irena , Benassi Hermina Maras 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
Built heritage in developed tourism destinations presents a resource of attractiveness, and its presentation through digital technology impacts the perception of culture.

Objectives
The paper aims to determine opportunities for further development of digital promotion of cultural attractions by identifying the potential of websites, online marketing tools and smart technologies implemented by tourism attraction decision-makers.

Methods/Approach
Qualitative and qualitative research methods were used as longitudinal research and structured interviews with decision-makers of the tourist destination.

Results
Positive developments in implementing the digital promotion of cultural heritage during and after the pandemic are evident, but not fast enough considering the accelerated development of new smart technologies. At the same time, decision-makers recognise the importance of the digital promotion of cultural heritage. However, they are still unfamiliar with the possibilities of smart technology to affirm the digital promotion of cultural heritage.

Conclusions
The paper points to the conclusion of how the advantages and potentials of developing a smart culture in destinations, recognised as a strategic policy of development, are implemented in the digital marketing of heritage sites.
Assessing the Appraisal of Research Quality in Social Sciences and Humanities: A Case Study of the University of Montenegro
Authors: Vučković Dijana , Pekovic Sanja , Popović Stevo , Janinovic Jovana 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
A noteworthy attempt has recently been made to extend the same or analogous evaluation criteria traditionally employed in natural and technical sciences to social sciences and humanities domains. However, this endeavor has sparked considerable reactions among researchers, leading to robust discussions and debates.

Objectives
This research aims to describe the scholars’ perception of the research quality evaluation in Montenegro's social sciences and humanities.

Methods/Approach
Focus-group interviews in which 25 interlocutors from various fields of social sciences and humanities were used. The participants discussed the given topic in five focus group interviews and were prompted by questions that specified the topic.

Results
Different perceptions occur within the social sciences and humanities and are visible within individual areas. Respondents think that the current way of evaluating the results of research work in social sciences and humanities ignores the specificities of research methodologies and practices.

Conclusions
The respondents show a common element of perception, i.e., that the research quality evaluation in the social sciences and humanities must be multidimensional, meaning that it must include the necessary indicators adjusted to concrete research field as much as possible but also contain agreeably qualitative criteria.
Proposal to Supplement Slovenian Legislation in the Military Field
Authors: Potočnik Gregor 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The foundation of any activity of all state bodies must primarily be based on state legislation. The military field, which is narrower than the defense field, with all the characteristics and properties of the largest collection of kinetic energy and at the same time the integrated energy of state institutionalized coercion, is even more dependent on the meaning and purpose of state legislation. It would be recommended that in the future Slovenian legislation in the military field would more effectively and above all more successfully follow international developments in the field of military legislation, science and military research and development. It should be emphasized that interdisciplinary content in the military field requires special attention, caution and, above all, far-reaching predictability, which is extremely difficult in the modern world, but not impossible. The predictability of future military events requires clear, target-specific and unambiguous legislative content.
Military and Ethics: How are Ethical Leaders Produced?
Authors: Garb Maja 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Ethics is an important element of military professionalism, and a factor in military work and behaviour, especially during operations. Studies and surveys show that ethical military leaders are crucial in promoting ethical conduct within the armed forces. This article presents the work of the Science and Technology Organization’s research team on Factors Affecting Ethical Leadership, which focuses on the study of military ethics, ethical education and training, national practices of teaching ethics in the armed forces, the documentation of relevant ethical cases, and surveying the opinions of military personnel with regard to ethical military leadership.
Drug-Induced Changes in the Gingival Tissue
Authors: Kis Estella , Lazăr Ana , Lazăr Luminița 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Drug-induced gingivitis is caused by the administration of certain drugs such as hydantoin, calcium blockers, beta-blockers, cyclosporine, and oral contraceptives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the modifications linked to drug-induced gingivitis such as changes in color, volume, and consistency, and the clinical signs of periodontal disease.

Materials and methods
The study was based on a questionnaire made up of 14 questions, formulated using colloquial language to increase addressability.

Results
The most frequently used drugs were beta-blockers (37%), calcium channel blockers (33%), followed by anticonvulsants (18%), oral contraceptives (8%) and cyclosporine (4%). Color changes occurred in 81% of anticonvulsant treatments and 57% of oral contraceptives. Increases in the gingival volume were higher with anticonvulsants (73%) followed by cyclosporine (67%). Gingival consistency was higher with anticonvulsant treatments (90%), followed by calcium channel blockers (60%). Gingival changes and gingival bleeding during brushing were higher with anticonvulsant treatments, followed by beta-blocker medication. Spontaneous gingival bleeding had a higher prevalence in anticonvulsant treatments, followed by cyclosporine.

Conclusions
The patients most affected by gingival enlargement were those under hydantoin treatment, followed by cyclosporine. Calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers had similar effects on gingival pathology. The intensity of the pathological changes that occurred secondary to the administration of these drugs was influenced by the dose, the duration of the treatment, and the association of several drugs. Early detection and management of gingival enlargement is important in order to allow patients to continue with their therapy, and also to increase their quality of life.
Quais são as consequências do uso de crack nos homens e nas mulheres
Authors: Kessler Félix Henrique Paim , Von Diemen Lisia 
Published: September 2023

O crack é uma droga altamente viciante, que traz inúmeros prejuízos aos usuários, como o desenvolvimento de patologias pulmonares e cardíacas, desnutrição, doenças psiquiátricas, além da maior exposição a situações de risco. O III Levantamento sobre Uso de Drogas pela População Brasileira - LNUD III aponta que, pelo menos, 1,39 milhão de cidadãos fizeram uso da droga - um número que provavelmente é subnotificado, já que a população de rua não foi considerada no estudo. O artigo "Diferenças de gênero na progressão para o uso de crack e o papel da violência sexual e física", publicado na Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, aponta que, por ser uma droga com maior potencial de dependência, geralmente o crack não é uma substância de uso primário, tendo seu consumo precedido por outras drogas, como álcool, maconha e cocaína, por exemplo. Dessa maneira, o estudo investiga a progressão do uso de drogas em usuários de crack, considerando, principalmente, a diferença entre os gêneros.
Slew Maneuver Constraints for Agile Flexible Spacecraft
Authors: Marshall Michael A. , Pellegrino Sergio 
Published: September 2023

Traditional spacecraft design paradigms rely on stiff bus structures with comparatively flexible appendages. More recent trends, however, trade deployed stiffness for packaging efficiency to stow apertures with larger areas inside existing launch vehicles. By leveraging recent advances in materials and structures, these spacecraft may be up to several orders of magnitude lighter and more flexible than the current state of the art. Motivated by the goal of achieving agility despite structural flexibility, this paper proposes and verifies a quantitative method for determining structure-based performance limits for maneuvering flexible spacecraft. The results demonstrate that, contrary to common assumptions, other constraints impose more restrictive limits on maneuverability than the dynamics of the structure. In particular, it is shown that an attitude control system’s available angular momentum and torque are often significantly more limiting than the compliance of the structure. Consequently, these results suggest that there is an opportunity to design less-conservative, higher-performance space systems that can either be maneuvered faster (assuming suitable actuators are available) or built using lighter-weight, less-stiff architectures that move the structure-based performance limits closer to those of the rest of the system.
Assessment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease as Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Mellemputi D. Mounika , Harish Hemanth 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in prevalence during present obesity pandemic. More than 25% of persons globally are believed to have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Many reports claim that there is an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. NAFLD is a silent disease in initial stages but progress to severe hepatic disease and increases cardiovascular morbidity in later stages, so identification and management of NAFLD are of paramount importance in preventive aspect of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hence, the aim of this present study is to assess the risk of CVD in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with and without diabetes and to evaluate usefulness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as a risk factor for CVD.

Materials and Methods:
The present study is a single-center observational study and it included 81 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Results:
In these patients, cardiovascular risk is assessed by ASCVD score, PROCAM score, QRISK 3 score, and atherogenic index of plasma and compared between diabetic and non-diabetic population. The difference has been found between diabetic and non-diabetic in Procom_score, ASCVD_score, and Q-risk_score but not found in AIP_score.

Conclusion:
The outcome of this study is that there is an increased risk of cardio vascular disease in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk is further increased in patients with coexisting diabetes mellitus and NAFLD.
The diagnostic accuracy of straight leg raise test in patients more than 60 years of age suffering lumbar disk herniation with low back pain and sciatica
Authors: Qazi Sana Akbar , Qazi Rabail Akbar , Ahmed Tanweer , Rehman Lal , Javeed Farrukh , Aziz Hafiza Fatima 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To determine the diagnostic accuracy of the SLR test in elderly patients suffering from lumbar disk herniation with sciatica and low back pain, using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the gold standard.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center and a total of 120 patients, above 60 years of age, with symptomatic lumbar disk herniation were enrolled. SLR test was performed and the results recorded. MRI of the lumbar spine was undertaken for confirmation of disk herniation.

Results:
The sensitivity of the SLR test in patients 60 years and older is 33.3%. A decrease in the diagnostic accuracy of the SLR test with an increment in age was also noted.

Conclusion:
It was found that with an increment in age, there is a steady decline in the diagnostic accuracy of SLR Test.
Consumo de marihuana y violencia filioparental en adolescentes
Authors: Noh-Moo Pedro Moisés , López-Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Castillo-Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Ramírez-Sánchez Sylvia Claudine , Ahumada-Cortez Jesica Guadalupe , Villegas-Pantoja Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: marijuana use has repercussions among members of the family nucleus; it is related to child-to-parent violence due to the neurological and behavioral effects that it originates in the adolescent, which can trigger violent behavior of sons and daughters towards the father and mother. Objective: to analyze the relationship between marijuana consumption and child-to-parent violence in high school adolescents. Method: correlational study in 318 high school adolescents of both sexes, between 14 and 19 years old. The instruments used were a Sociodemographic File and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2), programmed on the Microsoft Forms platform. Results: there is a positive relationship between marijuana use and verbal and economic violence towards both parents (p () .05). The Multiple Linear Regression Model, it was significant (p () .05) on the verbal and economic violence towards both parents. Discussion and conclusions: marijuana consumption in adolescence is a risk to the health of adolescents and family parents. It is proposed to design early care strategies in the family core, with emphasis on the prevention of marijuana use or misuse and the different types of child-to-parent violence.
Hol tartanak a mai magyar családnévatlasz munkálatai?
Authors: Vörös Ferenc 
Published: September 2023

The first part of the paper reports on the present state of the work of compiling ‘The Atlas of Contemporary Hungarian Surnames’. The author speaks about the development of the search engine and the geographic information system needed to generate the maps for the Atlas, as well as about the elaboration of the necessary mathematical support programs. The author also discusses the theoretical and methodological approaches adopted in the compilation of frequency lists and in the definition of lexical types. The second part of the paper, based on thematic maps on the surname Orsós, gives us an insight into the process of how one can make some valid statements about the relationship between the observed surname and the Hungarian Beas Gypsies, when showing on maps the geographical distribution of the relevant data stored in MMCsA / DHS (A mai magyar családnevek adatbázisa / The Database of Hungarian Surnames), including more than 10 million surnames.
Insegnamento del beato Giovanni Duns Scoto sulla menzogna sullo sfondo della teoria scotiana dell’atto morale umano
Authors: Niewiadomski Krzysztof 
Published: September 2023

The paper undertakes a study on the issue of a lie in morality, in the theory of Bl. John Duns Scotus. The Franciscan theologian shows iniquity of this act on the basis of a bad intention. The object alone isn’t sufficient for a final moral qualification. This teaching is consistent with Duns Scotus' theory of the moral act and it confirms it. It harmonizes with his metaphysics and epistemology.
Latent Dirichlet Allocation Utilization as a Text Mining Method to Elaborate Learning Effectiveness
Authors: Rudiman Rudiman , Rahmi Netri Alia 
Published: September 2023

Learning method is a way to explain the lesson materials to students so that the learning process can occur in students as an effort to achieve the goals. Learning methods can be said to be a success if students are active, both physically, mentally, and socially in the learning process, in addition to showing high enthusiasm for learning and having self-confidence. The purpose of this study is to classify the opinions of Indonesian students regarding the existing learning methods and what learning methods they expected. In order to evaluate existing learning methods using the latent dirichlet allocation method. The data used comes from tweets of Twitter users within the range of January to March 2022. The data is taken using the scrapping method through the help of the python twisel library and totaled to 3778 data, then preprocessed through the nltk and Sastrawi libraries. The results of this analysis stated that student opinions can be classified into 3 major topics which state students' opinions regarding effective learning methods, student difficulties in applicable learning methods, and high cross-departmental interest.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PEMOTONGAN UPAH KARYAWAN KONTRAK PADA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Rahmania Yuniatri Fara , A. Futaki Danial , Pratama Akbar Rizky 
Published: September 2023

Perusahaan dapat melakukan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) agar tetap dapat melanjutkan usahanya sembari mengamankan aset dan kekayaannya sehingga memberikan jaminan bagi pelunasan utang-utang bagi para kreditur. Kondisi tersebut kadangkala berdampak kepada para pekerja terkait pemotongan upah yang seharusnya dibayarkan termasuk bagi karyawan kontrak. Bentuk perlindungan hukum serta upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan kontrak atas tindakan perusahaan yang melakukan pemotongan upah dalam masa PKPU tetap. Perusahaan bertanggungjawab atas penundaan pembayaran upah kepada karyawan kontrak pada masa PKPU apabila karyawan menempuh upaya hukum. Dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan kontrak atas pemotongan upah oleh perusahaan dalam masa PKPU-Tetap tidak terakomodasi secara penuh oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku saat ini. Perlindungan terhadap kepentingan karyawan kontrak dalam kondisi sebaiknya didasarkan pada perjanjian kerja antara karyawan dengan pihak perusahaan dimana upaya hukum dapat ditempuh melalui gugatan maupun kesepakatan perdamaian selama tidak diatur lain dalam perjanjian kerja.Companies can defer debt payment obligations (PKPU) so that they can continue their business while securing their assets and assets to provide guarantees for the repayment of debts for creditors. This condition sometimes has an impact on workers about wage deductions that should be paid, including for contract employees. Forms of legal protection and legal remedies can be taken by contract employees for the actions of companies that cut wages during the permanent PKPU period. The company is responsible for delaying payment of wages to contract employees during the PKPU period if the employee takes legal action. In this normative juridical research, it is concluded that the legal remedies that can be taken by contract employees for deductions from wages by the company during the PKPU-Permanent period are not fully accommodated by the current laws and regulations. Protection of the interests of contract employees under conditions should be based on a work agreement between the employee and the company where legal remedies can be taken through a lawsuit or a peace agreement as long as it is not regulated otherwise in the work agreement.