bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Perspektive von Kindern in der islamischen Theologie und Religionspädagogik
Authors: Ulfat Fahimah 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Bildungsverständnis in muslimisch geprägten Gesellschaften ist aufgrund historischer Entwicklungen mehrheitlich noch stark an Nachahmung und einseitiger Erziehung ausgerichtet. Daher spielt die Perspektive von Kindern in der Theologie bis dato keine Rolle. In der sich in Deutschland entwickelnden islamischen Religionspädagogik hat sich währenddessen ein Paradigmenwechsel im Verständnis von religiöser Bildung vollzogen, sodass die Perspektive von Kindern hier einen wesentlichen Platz einnimmt und ein traditionelles konservatives Theologie- und Bildungsverständnis irritieren und verstören kann. Es wird in diesem Beitrag aufgezeigt, dass die ganz eigene Wahrnehmung der kindlichen Spiritualität und des kindlichen theologischen Räsonierens einen beträchtlichen Mehrwert für den theologischen Erkenntnisgewinn hat.
Semantically negative adverbial clause-linkage: ‘let alone’ constructions, expletive negation, and theoretical implications
Authors: Olguín Martínez Jesús 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
One construction that has traditionally been neglected in the typological study of clause-linkage is that built on ‘let alone’ (e.g., the baby can’t even talk, let alone walk). The present study explores this construction in a convenience sample of 47 languages. There are languages in which ‘let alone’ clauses appear not only with a clause-linking device, but also with an optional standard negative marker. Moreover, there are languages in which standard negation is forbidden in the ‘let alone’ clause. Here it is shown that optional standard negation may be semantically empty or may have an expressive-evaluative layer of semantic interpretation. On the other hand, standard negation tends to be forbidden in ‘let alone’ clauses appearing with semantically monofunctional clause-linking devices. The paper further investigates whether the analysis advanced for ‘let alone’ clauses can be generalized to other semantically negative adverbial clauses: ‘without V-ing’, ‘instead of V-ing’, and ‘before’ clauses. It is demonstrated that in these latter adverbial clauses, standard negation may be forbidden or optional. Interestingly, unlike the situation with ‘let alone’ clauses, there are languages in which standard negation may be obligatory in the ‘without V-ing’, ‘instead of V-ing’, and ‘before’ clause. In this scenario, the adverbial relations are compositionally encoded by a standard negative marker together with a general marker.
The Effect of Nutrition Education on Knowledge, Attitudes and Consumption Patterns of Young Women in Prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Bengkulu City
Authors: Kamsiah Kamsiah , Yuliantini Emy , Eliana Eliana , Rachmawati Rachmawati 
Published: July 2023

Adolescents is one of age groups vulnerable to nutritional status. Adolescence requires higher nutrition in order to optimize physical, cognitive and psychosocial growth. Lifestyle and diet of adolescents will affect the fulfillment of nutritional needs. Nutrition education can be carried out properly and can be received directly depending on how the message is conveyed, how the message is received and where the message is delivered. Barriers to prevention of chronic energy deficiency in adolescents can be sourced from environmental influences. Several studies The existence of significant changes in behavior in eating patterns through interventions from nutrition education can prevent Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in adolescents. This research aims to evaluate the impact of nutrition education on knowledge, attitudes and consumption patterns in prevention of CED in Young Girls SMPN 19 Padang Serai and SMKS Kampung Bahari, Bengkulu City. This study used quasi experiment with a two-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention was carried out in the form of nutrition counseling using booklets or modules with a frequency of 3 meetings in 3 weeks. Nutrition education is promoting nutrition messages through education with a learning process using booklets individually and in groups using the lecture method. This study resulted an increased in knowledge, attitudes and consumption patterns after being given nutrition education in prevention of chronic energy deficiency of young women in Bengkulu City (p=0.000). There is an increase and influence between knowledge, attitudes and consumption patterns after being given adolescent nutrition education.
Effectiveness of Red Guava Juice (Psidium guajava L.) and Crystal Guava Juice (Psidium guajava L. “Crystal”) on Physical Fitness of Female Adolescents with Anemia
Authors: Mayasari Devi Ratna , Sari Yulia , Febrinasari Ratih Puspita 
Published: July 2023

Anemia often occurs in female adolescents cause by iron deficiency. Adolescents are diagnosed anemia if the hemoglobin level is <12 g/dl. Someone who has anemia is prone to have low physical fitness. Consumption of foods that are high in iron and vitamin C such as guava juice can help improve physical fitness. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of red guava juice and crystal guava juice consumption on physical fitness in female adolescents with anemia. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with pre and post-test control group design with 36 subjects divided into 3 groups, namely control (iron tablets), P1 (iron tablets + red guava juice), P2 (iron tablets + crystal guava juice). Red guava juice and crystal guava juice given 200 ml per day for 30 days. The physical fitness test uses the Harvard Step Test method with a Physical Efficiency Index assessment. Physical fitness before and after control group had a difference of 1.84±15.86, the difference in P1 group was 17.20±20.35, and the difference in P2 group was of 19.69±15.58. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there were differences in the three groups before and after the intervention p=0.031 (p<0.05). Giving red guava juice and crystal guava juice can be an alternative to improve physical fitness in female adolescents with anemia, but crystal guava juice is the most effective in increasing physical fitness in female adolescents with anemia.
Health-seeking behaviour, knowledge, and stigma around Tuberculosis: A mixed-method study with specific vulnerable population groups in India
Authors: Sinha Atreyee , R Renu , Kar Arin , Karkhanis Prachi , Singarajipura Anil , Adepu Rajesham , Mishra Bal Krishna , Basu Abhijit , Potty Rajaram Subramaniam , Kumaraswamy Karthikeyan , Munjattu Joseph Francis , Ranjan Rajiv , Dias Mary , Goswami Amrita , Swamickan Reuben , Begum Rehana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background
Diverse strategies, including addressing various social barriers, especially among key vulnerable populations, are needed to accelerate efforts to achieve India’s goal of ending TB by 2025. In this direction, a baseline study was conducted covering migrant, tribal, tea garden, urban and mining/industrial populations in four Indian states: Assam, Bihar, Telangana, and Karnataka. This study aimed to generate evidence about tuberculosis-related knowledge, levels of stigma, and health-seeking behaviour in these population groups.
Methods
The mixed methods study involved 189 cross-sectional polling-booth surveys with 8–10 adult male and female participants in each, 32 focus group discussions and 195 in-depth interviews among persons with TB, family members/caregivers, community members/structures from vulnerable groups, and National TB Elimination Programme staff during June-November 2021. The polling booth survey covered 2,507 respondents, and the data were analysed using bivariate, multivariate and qualitative techniques.
Results
Comprehensive knowledge of tuberculosis was highest among migrants (57%) and lowest among the mining/industrial population (16%). While over half of the participants, who themselves or a family member have had TB, experienced stigma from communities and health facilities, urban and mining/industrial populations expressed the highest self-perceived stigma. Immediate health-seeking for persistent cough of > 2 weeks was highest among tea-garden workers, tribal and migrants and lowest among urban and mining/industrial groups. FGDs/IDIs highlighted that superstitious beliefs and preferences for traditional healers delayed timely treatment-seeking. Discontinuation of treatment was predominantly due to high pill burden, adverse drug reactions, and initial signs of recovery. In the multivariate analysis, education, use of social media, comprehensive knowledge and low stigma were shown to promote improved health-seeking behaviour among migrants, mining/industrial and tea garden populations.
Conclusions
Vulnerable groups have different levels of knowledge about TB, ‘experienced stigma’, and preferences for the health sector. Programs focusing on customized communication strategies and behaviour change solutions to improve knowledge and dissipate stigma can help to improve early access to health care and create an enabling environment for persons with TB.
Post-COVID-19 long term impact on lung function and quality of life: who should be concerned?
Authors: Toh Ming Ren , Teo Rachel , Poh Ruby , Tang Yiting , Soh Rui Ya , Sharma Kiran , Poh Kai Chin , Kalyanasundaram Ganesh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequalae are well-recognized early in the pandemic. Survivorship clinics are crucial for managing at-risk patients. However, it is unclear who requires pulmonary function test (PFT) and when PFTs should be performed. We aim to investigate for whom and how these interval PFTs should be performed. We performed a single-centre, prospective cohort study on COVID-19 survivors between 1st May 2020 to 31st April 2022. These patients were followed up at 6, 9 and 12 months with interval PFT and Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey. Those with PFT defects were offered a computed tomography scan of the thorax. Of the 46 patients recruited, 17 (37%) had severe/critical illness. Compared to those with mild/moderate disease, these patients were more likely to experience DLCO defects (59% versus 17%, p = 0.005) and had lower SF-36 scores (mean physical component summary score of 45 ± 12 versus 52 ± 8, p = 0.046). These differences were most notable at 6 months, compared to the 9- and 12-months intervals. DLCO defects were also associated with older age, raised inflammatory markers and extensive CXR infiltrates. Besides interstitial-like abnormalities, obesity and undiagnosed lung conditions accounted for 39% of the PFT abnormalities. Interval PFTs can be performed earliest 6 months post-COVID-19. Patients with normal tests were unlikely to develop new abnormalities and would not require repeat PFTs. Abnormal PFTs can be followed-up with repeat PFTs 6 monthly until resolution. Non-COVID-19 differentials should be considered for persistent PFT abnormalities.
Changing Characteristics of Monsoon Rainfall for an Urban Smart City Catchment in South Indian Peninsula
Authors: Akhil J. , Suresh Amrutha , Pekkat Sreeja 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The analysis of changing characteristics of monsoon rainfall in an urban catchment is crucial for planning urban flood mitigation measures and optimal water resource management. This study analysed the changing trends and patterns in monsoon rainfall in an urban district located in the south Indian peninsula. The study area being qualified as a smart city demands a detailed understanding on the occurrence of historical high intensity rainfall for future water resources management. The long-term rainfall time series (120 years from 1901 to 2020) was analyzed considering decadal, 5 years and yearly sub series using a more recent innovative trend pivot analysis method (ITPAM) as well as conventional methods such as the Mann-Kendall and Modified Mann-Kendall tests. The statistical analysis of annual and seasonal rainfall data (120 years) revealed that the mean annual rainfall varied between 3469 mm and 3009 mm with predominant monsoon rainfall concentrated in 3 months or less. The spatial variability of annual rainfall depicted the eastern part of the study area receiving maximum rainfall (highly localized). The study demonstrates the advantage of risk graph in ITPAM for identifying drastic variations in trend and extreme events. The study also suggests investigating short period rainfall data (yearly) at a local scale for capturing high intensity rainfall as compared to decadal coarse resolution rainfall data (state scale or country scale). This is important if the result of rainfall analysis is used for planning flood mitigation in highly urbanized smart cities.
From asexuality to sexual reproduction: a cyclical switch of gametogenic pathways in hybrids depends on ploidy level
Authors: Dedukh Dmitrij , Marta Anatolie , Myung Ra-Yeon , Ko Myeong-Hun , Choi Da-Song , Won Yong-Jin , Janko Karel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The cellular and molecular mechanisms governing sexual reproduction are highly conserved across eukaryotes. Nevertheless, hybridization can disrupt such machinery leading to asexual reproduction. To investigate how hybridization and polyploidization affect gametogenesis and reproductive outcomes of asexual hybrids, we conducted a comprehensive study on diploid and triploid hybrids along with their sexual parental species from the freshwater fish family Cobitidae. In diploid and triploid hybrids, most gonocytes maintain their original ploidy level. During meiosis, such gonocytes experience abnormal chromosome pairing preventing progression beyond pachytene. Diploid hybrid females regain fertility through premeiotic genome endoreplication, resulting in the rare emergence of tetraploid gonocytes. Tetraploid gonocytes bypass meiosis and lead to clonal diploid gametes. In contrast, triploid hybrids lack genome endoreplication but utilize premeiotic genome elimination of a single-copy parental genome forming diploid gonocytes that undergo meiosis and produce haploid gametes. Therefore, the interplay of parental genomes leads to diverse gametogenic outcomes in hybrids dependent on their ploidy and genome dosage. These alterations in gametogenic pathways can persist across generations, potentially enabling the cyclic maintenance of asexual/polyploid hybrids in natural populations.
Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Depression and Anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life Among Emerging Adults in Israel and India
Authors: Walter Ofra , Kasler Jonathan , Routray Surekha 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Much research has focused on how emotional and spiritual intelligences promote well-being and help combat mental health issues. This comparative study, which was conducted in Israel and India with emerging adults enrolled in higher education, explored the relationship of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, anxiety and depression, and satisfaction with life. The results in Israel showed a positive correlation of emotional intelligence with satisfaction with life, but in India, only spiritual intelligence correlated positively with satisfaction with life. In both groups, female participants scored higher on all variables than male participants. We offer initial explanations for these results.
A Behavioral Test and Classification of Solution Concepts in Games
Authors: Fotso Alphonse Fodouop , Pongou Roland , Tchantcho Betrand 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

We formalize three leading rationality approaches in a general game environment: \textit{rational optimism}, \textit{conservatism}, and \textit{prudence} (or \textit{maximin} rationality). This formalization leads to the formulation of a behavioral test of rationality in static and dynamic games. We then test twelve important concepts of myopic and farsighted rationality for such games, comprising the von Neumann Morgenstern stable sets, the Nash equilibrium, the core, the Harsanyi's stable sets and their most prominent descendants. While most of these solution concepts are either rationally optimistic or conservative, all fail the prudence test. We find that the prudence criterion addresses a lack of maximality and anticipation in both the rationally optimistic and the conservative approaches, and is therefore more demanding.
JEL classification numbers: C7, D8
Advantages of Microalgae for Domestic Wastewater Treatment - a Comparative Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: Moura Rafael de Freitas , Hoffmann Bettina Susanne , Cruz Yordanka Reyes , Mundim Bernardo Costa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

According to the National Plan for Basic Sanitation, adequate sewage care involves a system with the collection and treatment of sewage and, in some cases, as an alternative solution the use of a septic tank. In Brazil, about 55% of the population is attended by sewage collection, and only 50.8% of wastewater is treated. The technologies applied in low- and middle-income countries generally focus on the removal of organic carbon without specific attention to the retention of phosphorus and nitrogen. This study aims to study the environmental impacts of conventional domestic effluent treatment and treatment with microalgae from a life cycle perspective and discuss the main advantages and disadvantages. That is a preliminary study whose modelling is based on primary data and data extracted from the Ecoinvent database. The impact categories considered include Climate Change and Eutrophication, using characterization factors proposed in the Recipe 2016 Midpoint (H) and CML 2002 methods. The microalgae technology showed better results when compared with the technologies of Activated Sludge and UASB Reactor + Activated Sludge in the impact category Eutrophication. For the impact category Global Warming the technology shows only the fourth best performance among the five technologies evaluated.
Machine-learning Approach to Reveal a Novel Hepatic Stellate Cell-based Classification for Prognostic Prediction in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Qian Zhipeng , Luo Kunpeng , Gao Yang , Yin Jiaqi , Xu Jincheng , Wen Zhengchao , Shen Xiuyun , Jiang Yanan , Shang Desi , Wu Jinrong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the major concerns regarding public health globally. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a vital role in HCC progression. The identification of CAF-associated HCC subtypes and the development of CAF-related HCC precise treatment strategies are unmet needs.Methods:A total of 288 CAF signatures were obtained from previous studies. Consensus clustering analysis was employed to identify the CAF-related subtypes in HCC. Enrichment analysis, CIBERSORT, and ESTIMATE were applied to comprehensively evaluate heterogeneity across the HCC subtypes. Four machine-learning methods, including Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selector Operation regression, Elastic Net, survival Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network, were used to construct the prognostic model (HC score). The immunotherapy cohort was enrolled to explore the potential of the HC score in predicting immunotherapy responsiveness.Results:Based on the CAF signatures, we identified two HCC subtypes: HCf-inactive and HCf-active subtypes. The two HCC subtypes had significantly different immune features, fibrosis features, and prognoses. Furthermore, we constructed a CAF-related gene prognostic model HC score based on the integration of four machine-learning methods. The HC score predicted the outcomes in patients with HCC compared with traditional clinicopathological features. Moreover, the HC score could also effectively predict the microenvironment characteristics of HCC. The immunotherapy cohort analysis indicated that the HC score had great potential to help identify the immunotherapy candidates.Conclusions:We identified two CAF-related HCC subtypes: HCf-inactive and HCf-active subtypes. A gene prognostic model was developed that could well predict HCC prognosis, microenvironment status, and immunotherapy responsiveness.
The role of S-curvature effect on the class of Generalized Douglas-Weyl metrics
Authors: Sadeghzadeh Nasrin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of S-curvature on important classes of Finsler metrics and extends existing results related to S-curvature. The S-curvature is a crucial non-Riemannian quantity in Finsler geometry, and this research explores its impact on R-quadratic Finsler metrics, Douglas metrics, PR-quadratic Finsler metrics, and Generalised Douglas Weyl (GDW)-metrics. Theorems are presented to address the S-curvature of each class of Finsler metrics, including extensions to existing results. The main objective of this research is to deepen our understanding of S-curvature and its impact on various significant classes of Finsler metrics.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). 53B40; 53C60.
Comparative efficacy and safety of belimumab and hydroxychloroquine in the maintenance phase in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kimura Koichi , Ayano Masahiro , Ota Shun-Ichiro , Kushimoto Kazuo , Kimoto Yasutaka , Mitoma Hiroki , Ono Nobuyuki , Arinobu Yojiro , Akashi Koichi , Horiuchi Takahiko , Niiro Hiroaki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a cornerstone drug, is recommended for long-term use in treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, in cases where HCQ is unavailable, it is unclear which drugs should be prioritised for continuation. We aimed to clarify whether belimumab (BLM), which has recently been reported to have long-term safety and efficacy, could be a viable alternative to HCQ.
Methods
We retrospectively compared the efficacy, drug continuation rate and safety of HCQ and BLM in the maintenance phase in patients with SLE. The efficacy endpoints were the cumulative incidence of flares over 2 years, the increase in the damage index and the changes in the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI) score and prednisolone dose. The safety endpoint was the adverse event rates.
Results
Among 96 patients analysed, 15 out of 84 patients (17.9%) in the HCQ group and 1 out of 12 patients (8.3%) in the BLM group experienced a flare with no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of flares between the two groups (p = 0.47). No differences were observed in the cumulative incidence of the increase in the damage index, changes in the SLEDAI score and prednisolone dose, drug continuation rates and adverse events.
Conclusions
The efficacy and safety of BLM were similar to those of HCQ. BLM could be a valuable treatment option for patients with SLE, either as a cornerstone SLE therapy or as an alternative for those who cannot tolerate HCQ.