bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI TUKAR, INFLASI, NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Zerlinda Chindarani Ficsanes  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh signifikan nilai tukar, inflasi, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional yang menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini menunjukan nilai tukar, inflasi, NPM dan DER berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham. Nilai tukar, inflasi, harga saham, dan NPM secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. DER memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap harga saham terjadi karena strategi perusahaan dalam pendanaan memanfaatkan utang untuk mengurangi beban pajak. Selain itu, perusahaan telekomunikasi produk yang memang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat guna memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, sehingga disinyalir target penjualan dapat tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi investor untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi mengenai faktor makroekonomi dan fundamental saham pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Sebuah perusahaan dengan hasil keuangan yang baik mudah dikembangkan karena tersedia dana yang cukup operasi bisnis perusahaan. Dengan menganalisis angka keuangan, investor bisa mendapatkan sinyal untuk memutuskan apakah berinvestasi di perusahaan yang mereka inginkan.
Kata kunci: Nilai Tukar, Inflasi, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Harga Saham
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN
Authors: Ahmad Faisal  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan siswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Anggrek Meratus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, yaitu penyusunan dan penulisan yang dikemukakan sebagaimana adanya sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan dianalisis secara komparatif, dengan membandingkan data dari tahun sebelumnya sehingga data tersebut dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep teoritis ilmu manajemen sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan siswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan PKBM Anggrek Meratus, menambah perlengkapan sarana pembelajaran, memberikan pembelajaran secara merata kepada semua siswanya, memberikan respon yang cepat dan tepat atas keperluan para siswa, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang diberikan, lebih memahami dan mengerti dengan keinginan dari para siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berdampak pada pemberian informasi atau masukan tambahan bagi PKBM Anggrek Meratus Kecamatan Sungai Pinang mengenai kualitas pelayanan dalam meningkatkan minat belajar.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Siswa
FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRES KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Aidi Arpullah  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis pengaruh fator-faktor stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Adaro Logistics Site Kelanis, Kecamatan Dusun Hilir, Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Jumlah sampel yang dijadikan objek penelitian sebanyak 28 orang sampel penelitian yang diambil dari seluruh karyawan PT Adaro Logistics site Kelanis. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Konflik peran, beban kerja, pengembangan karier dan struktur organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Beban kerja berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, manajemen stres terutama faktor beban kerja perlu untuk dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dapat berdampak sebagai acuan bagi penelitian selanjutnya, khususnya bagi mahasiswa/mahasiswi yang melakukan penelitian di bidang pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian berimplikasi pada dasar pola pikir yang rasional bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam mengambil keputusan atas permasalahan ketenagakerjaan agar dapat mendapat solusi yang benar untuk tujuan yang diinginkan. Perusahaan diharapkan lebih memperhatikan jam lembur karyawan dengan pengaturan roster kerja yang baik, sehingga mengurangi potensi stres akibat kondisi kelelahan/fatigue yang dialami oleh karyawan. Pengelolaan beban kerja yang baik oleh perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Hal ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam membuat karyawan bisa mengerjakan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien.

Kata kunci: Konflik Peran, Beban Kerja, Pengembangan Karier, Struktur Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan
BELANJA PEGAWAI, BELANJA BARANG DAN JASA, DAN BELANJA MODAL
Authors: Selvia Astuty  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pegawai dan belanja barang dan jasa terhadap belanja modal di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan. Populasi penelitian adalah laporan keuangan dari dari tahun 2019-2020, dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis linear berganda dengan uji f dan uji t serta uji dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja pegawai dan belanja barang dan jasa secara simultan dan parsial belanja pegawai dan belanja barang dan jasa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi sebagai bahan informasi bagi akademisi dalam rangka memberikan informasi tentang pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan peneliti sehubungan dengan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Selanjutnya, bagi pemerintah daerah, penelitian ini memberikan masukan dalam hal penyusunan kebijakan di masa yang akan datang dalam hal pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal yang terdapat dalam APBD.

Kata kunci: Belanja Pegawai, Belanja Barang dan Jasa, Belanja Modal
RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRACEUTICAL CONSUMPTION WITH THE HEALING TIME OF COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Riana Asysyifa , Widiastuti Yuliati 
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang parah dan kekurangan asupan zat gizi mikro dan makro akan meningkatkan resiko terinfeksi. Zat gizi mikro bekerja sama dalam mengaktifkan sistem innate immunity dan menurut Sumarmi (2020), terapi pengobatan yang diberikan dalam menangani Covid-19 salah satunya yaitu pemberian nutraceutical yang memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan konsumsi nutraceutical dengan lama penyembuhan pasien covid-19. Desain penelitiannya menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang penyintas Covid-19. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner (google form) yang disebarluaskan melalui platform media sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel berumur 17-26 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan 71,7%, memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA sederajat 51,7%, dan bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta sebanyak 43,3%. Jenis nutraceutical yang sering dikonsumsi oleh sampel yaitu suplemen vitamin, mineral, probiotik, superfood, buah-buahan, omega 3, minuman rempah, teh hijau dan kopi. Lama penyembuhan sampel dari covid-19 yaitu 5 - 84 hari. Hasil uji statistik Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi nutraceutical dengan lama penyembuhan pasien covid-19 (p=0,598).

Kata kunci: nutraceutical, covid-19, penyintas covid.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS UNIT FRONT OFFICE DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU ANAK LIMIJATI KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Pamungkas Gugum , Tamara Metha Dwi , Rahmawati Papuli 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Front office merupakan area pelayanan frontline yang melakukan tugas administrasi, seperti pendaftaran pasien, pencatatan data, dan laporan harian jumlah pasien. Seringkali, layanan kantor depan rumah sakit memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap efisiensi proses penerimaan dan pendaftaran pasien. Kinerja petugas unit front office sangat penting bagi rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas unit Front Office di Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak Limijati Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak adanya hubungan faktor jenis kelamin hasil sebesar 0,490, faktor status perkawinan sebesar 0,195, faktor pendidikan sebesar 0,127, faktor lama kerja sebesar 0,735, faktor kompensasi sebesar 0,077, faktor disiplin kerja sebesar 0,392 yang artinya lebih besar dari 0,050, faktor lingkungan kerja hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh hasil Asympsebesar 0,134. Adanya hubungan antara faktor variabel psikologi sebesar 0,011, faktor kepemimpinan sebesar 0,019, faktor komunikasi sebesar 0,001. Pimpinan unit Front Office harus mampu menginspirasi dan memotivasi karyawannya dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya.
Kata kunci: Kinerja, Front Office, Rumah Sakit.
The Meaning of Buddhist Statue Symbols In Borobudur, Mendut And Plaosan Temples Based on Buddhist Literature
Authors: Sentot Santacitto , Triya Tribuce Uun , Firnadi Aryanto 
Published: January 2023

Borobudur, Mendut, and Plaosan temples are representative temples in Buddhist temple architecture in Indonesia. These three temples were built with different backgrounds in their time but have a common function as places of worship. One of the main characteristics in the building of this temple is the presence of Buddha statues with their spiritual function in the religious activities of Buddhists. This research uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Data is processed and analyzed with several stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Buddha statue is interpreted as an important main symbol in temple buildings. This symbol is related to the sacred meaning of the temple and puja activities carried out by the community. The Buddha statue is the most important symbol because it directly represents the Buddha. These Buddha statues are found in all three temples with different names but as Buddhist symbols, have the same characteristics. All three stand out because they are in the middle and tend to be larger in size than other objects, and without a doubt that Buddha statues symbolizing Buddha itself are certainly discussed in Buddhist literature. Although in making Buddhist statues in the three temples look different such as the sitting position of the statues, the shape of the mudras, and the ornaments that adorn them, there are similarities in the components of the statues based on Buddhist literature. The similarity of these components is contained in one sermon (sutta) that explains the characteristics or signs of a Buddha is the Lakkhaṇa Sutta in Dīghanikāya. It is said in the literature that Buddha had 32 signs of the body as a great man
Effectiveness of Poly Aluminum Chloride Coagulant On The Performance of IPAM Badaksinga, Bandung City
Authors: Artiningrum Tati , Filiceldi Mahesa 
Published: January 2023

The Badaksinga Drinking Water Processing Installation is an installation owned by Perumda Tirtawening Drinking Water, Bandung City, has 2 of these installations, the first of which is a design from Degremont - France, built around 1954 with a capacity of 1000 liters/second. The second installation is an IWACO-Dutch design with a flow rate of 800 liters/second. The raw water for the two installations comes from the Cisangkuy River and the Cikapundung River. To purify the raw water, PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) is used as a coagulant which is a complex inorganic compound with a clear to yellowish color. The coagulant addition process must be carried out efficiently because this coagulation process is a chemical process that requires a large amount of money for the water treatment process apart from chlorination. Excessive addition of coagulant doses will cause the cost of using coagulant chemicals to swell so that it will have an impact on overall operational costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using PAC in reducing turbidity, in the form of the optimum dose of coagulant, turbidity and pH. The method used is the Jar Test which is a tool to test the ability of coagulants to determine the optimum dose in a water treatment process. From the samples, the raw water turbidity varied from 17.1 to 281 NTU, fluctuating due to geographical location and environmental conditions around each and the degree of acidity or an average pH of 7.13. After the Jar Test was carried out, the optimum dose was produced at a coagulant concentration of 30 mg/l resulting in turbidity in the range of 1.1 to 5.0 NTU and an average turbidity reduction efficiency of 94.5%, the pH of raw water, after coagulation and flocculation with the Jar Test simulation tool, there was a decrease of 4.1% to an average of 6.99. This result is in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No 492/MENKES/PER/10/2010 April 19 2020, namely turbidity of no more than 5 NTU and a pH of 6.5 – 8.5
Nyongkolan Tradition of The Sukarara Indigenous People of Lombok Middle In A Comparative Approach To Legal Anthropology
Authors: Kusuma Wardana Surya , Suparno Suparno , Handayani Emy 
Published: January 2023

The Nyongkolan tradition of the Sukarara Central Lombok community can last a long time as a crystallization of noble habits in the implementation of the Nyongkolan tradition which is accepted as a custom of the Sukarara Central Lombok community and its imp lementation is supported by legal protection in comparative studies of legal anthropology in accommodating the preservation of the Nyongkolan tradition from extinction, a tradition which is the guardian of the Nyongkolan tradition preservation. The Nyongkolan tradition in the study of a comparative approach is to compare one regulation with the reality that occurs in the Sukarara Central Lombok community through the Marriage Law no. 1 / 1974, so that nyongkolan marriage or traditions as traditions related to the authority in determining custom system of Sukarara village, Jongat district, Central Lombok. The theory used by the researcher in this study is the theory of Cultural Relativism which views local wisdom as a tradition, addressing the reality of plurality and religion through understanding the traditions and culture of the community in maintaining traditions in the local wisdom of the indigenous Sukarara Central Lombok community. The suggestion used in this study, the government of West Nusa Tenggara Province should synergize with the reality that occurs in the indigenous Sukarara Central Lombok community while maintaining local wisdom of the local indigenous people
Frequency of risk factors in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Hassan Sohaib , Ali Usman , Qureshi Ali 
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to ascertain the frequency of carpal tunnel syndrome risk factors.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Neurology, Nishtar Hospital Multan, Pakistan. One hundred and twenty patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) who attended the study site were enrolled. Baseline data, including age, gender, residential area, Duration of CTS, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity, were obtained. The blood samples were obtained for screening for hypothyroidism.
Results: It was observed that most of the CTS patients were males (63.3%). The observed mean age was 44.3 ± 12.1 years, and 65.8% of cases belonged to urban areas. The most common risk factor observed among the currently enrolled CTS patients was obesity (70.8%), followed by smoking (50.8%), diabetes mellitus (45%), hypertension (34.2%), and hypothyroidism (22.5%).
Conclusion: Our study shows that the most common risk factor for CTS was obesity, followed by smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypothyroidism.
Surgical Outcome of Spinal Tuberculosis Regarding Pain, Neurological Deficit, and Spinal Instability
Authors: Ehtisham Ahmed Khan Afridi  , Ahsan Aurangzeb Khan  , Saadia Maqbool  , Nusrat Shaheen  
Published: January 2023

Objective: The most prevalent type of skeletal TB, which accounts for nearly half of all cases, affects the spinal column. Regarding pain, neurological deficit, and spinal instability, the study sought to determine the surgical outcome of spinal tuberculosis.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital. A total of 42 patients with ages ranging from 24 – 66 years were included in the study. Information about the patient was gathered to determine indications (neurological impairments) about the ASIA Grading Scale and frequently affected areas.
Results: Commonest location was a thoracolumbar junction in 42.8%, followed by the lumbar spine in 23.8%. The pain was found in all subjects. The main indication of surgery was neurological deficit which is seen in 57% of patients followed by spinal instability or deformity in 16.6% of patients and patients with failed chemotherapy in 4.7% of patients. The preoperative KA was between 30 – 60º with a mean of 43.06 ± 4.11 degrees and 9.45 ± 3.99 degrees for postoperative KA (p-value < 0.0001). Most fixations of the cord were done through a posterior approach that was in 83.3% of patients. The neurological improvement according to ASIA grading was seen in 95.2% and no improvement was seen in 4.7% of patients upon 3 months follow-up.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment of the caries spine improves pain, lowers neurological compression, and successfully reverses deformities like kyphosis, resulting in better clinical results. It also helps to remove the Tuberculous burden from the body.
Midline Shift as a Predictor of Outcome in Head Trauma Patients managed Conservatively
Authors: Arfa Qasim  , Lal Rehman  , Farrukh Javeed  , Raheel Gohar  , Rubab Qadir  
Published: January 2023

Objective: To evaluate the role of the degree of midline shift on CT scans in predicting clinical outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery of a tertiary care hospital. We included 148 patients. After fulfilling the inclusion criteria, the patient’s baseline data, including the patient's age, gender, and CT scan findings with the degree of midline shift, was noted. The patients were monitored for three months to evaluate the outcome. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: Our study showed that 105 (70.9%) patients showed satisfactory outcomes while 43 (29.1%) showed unsatisfactory outcomes. Patients with no midline shift were 70, out of which 55 (78.6%) showed satisfactory outcomes. Similarly, patients with 1-2 mm midline shifts showed satisfactory outcomes in 39 (69.6%) while 3-5 mm midline shifts showed 11 (50%) satisfactory outcomes. In our study, the degree of brain midline shift on CT scan was a statistically significant outcome factor (p = 0.035).
Conclusion: Patients with TBI who had an increasing degree of midline shift on brain CT scans had considerably worse clinical outcomes.
Keywords: Midline shift, CT scan, Glasgow Coma Score, Head Injury.
Emerging Challenges in the Management of Initial Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Study from a Developing Country
Authors: Usman Haqqani  , Bilal Khan  , Ali Shahjehan  , Sajjad Ullah  , Shafaat Hussain  
Published: January 2023

Objective: To identify and highlight the challenges faced in initial traumatic brain injury management in a developing country
Materials and Methods: The study includes 294 TBI-related admissions. We included all admitted Patients with Traumatic brain injury via. A and E (accident & emergency) departments and all patients of either age or gender. We included information related to the area of the initial trauma, whether the patient was referred from another setup after initial management, whether CT brain was performed at an initial health care facility, time since trauma to our hospital/ER presentation, duration of stay in our hospital, whether ICU was provided or not, and whether the patient was managed conservatively or required surgery at our hospital.
Results: Out of the total patients received male to female ratio was 9 to 1 and the age group most involved was 15 to 45 years old.72% of patients were referred from local healthcare setups. 24% of patients underwent surgery. 64% were received from other districts. CT was performed by 41% before presenting. 61% of patients reached the hospital within 3 hours of injury. 51% stayed in the hospital for 1 – 3 days. 17% were shifted to ICU, Ventilator support was only given to 9.5% of patients. In 25% of patients, Steroids were given, and 5 redo surgeries were performed in the same hospital setting.
Conclusion: This Short report provides a snapshot of the difficulties and weaknesses of the health system in the region.
Clinical Outcome Following Surgical Evacuation of Spontaneous Cerebellar Hematomas
Authors: Imran Altaf  
Published: January 2023

Objective: debated. The present study was designed to analyze the clinical outcome of patients operated in our department for spontaneous cerebellar hematoma evacuation.
Method: The medical data of all the patients in whom spontaneous cerebellar hematoma had been surgically evacuated were retrospectively analyzed. The parameters of age, preoperative Glasgow coma scales (GCS), and the volume of the hematoma was studied and their relationship with clinical outcome based on the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) was analyzed
Results: The study included twenty-four patients. Fourteen (58.3%) patients survived and ten (41.7%) patients expired. The mean age of the surviving patients was 57 years and the mean age of the expired patients was 57.2 years. The difference wasn’t statistically significant (p = 0.9612). The mean hematoma volume in the surviving patients was 23 cm3 and in the expired patients was 26.2 cm3. The difference didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.1614). The mean preoperative GCS of the surviving patients was 12.4 and of the expired patients were 8.3. This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.004). All the surviving patients had a favorable outcome based on the GOS score
Conclusion: Surgical evacuation of cerebellar hematomas leads to a good clinical outcome. Preoperative GCS is significantly associated with the clinical outcome. The age of the patient and the volume of the hematoma were not found to be significantly associated with the clinical outcome