bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Project Management for the Implementation of a Software: Case Study Debt Collection Software System
Authors: Prifti Valma 
Published: June 2023

Project management has become an essential element across all industrial sectors in the successful delivery of projects. Regardless of the industrial sector or size of project, project management methodologies (PMM) can be applied to improve the probability of meeting the project goals. This paper will discuss about how to manage the whole project from the idea to its implementation for the creation of software on debt management. It will show the way the work was planned until the end of the product, to give the customer a product of the highest quality. The current situation of how debt management companies work is very difficult, unproductive and day by day it was becoming a serious problem. Everything was born from the accumulated work experiences over the years and the current state of the Albanian market. Information management in Albanian companies is done through Excel files, where information is disorganized, insecure and can be lost from time to time due to technical problems. The current situation on debt management activity is very backward compared to technological innovation. Current ways of working are certainly associated with negative economic consequences for debt collection companies and major financial risks. In the current working conditions, there was a clear lack of information efficiency, which made the performance of debt collection agents extremely low. In this situation, studying the Albanian market and the ever-increasing demands of this type of activity, it was seen as necessary to create software on management. of debts.

Received: 24 January 2022 / Accepted: 15 March 2022 / Published: 20 March 2022
The Concept of Child Well-Being: Parenting and School
Authors: Kashahu Xhelilaj Ledia , Orzeł-Dereń Kinga 
Published: June 2023

This century is characterized by dramatic changes in all aspects of human life. Technological changes, the covid-19 pandemic and accompanying factors, fierce competition in every direction and especially in the labor market, have increased the pressure on families and children and added uncertainty and dilemmas for the future. In this context, the well-being of families and the younger generation is in question. In this study, the authors focuses on the concept of well-being and the theories on which it is based as well as the changes that this concept has undergone for several decades. They analyze the objective and subjective well-being of children based on the Theory of Ecological Systems by Urie Bronfenbrenner (1992). Based on literature review, there is a high variation in the definition of the term well being. The lack of clarity on the full meaning of the term is seen as a potential factor in the misuse of this concept by professionals who support the well-being of children in schools. The authors addresses the role of the school family in the well-being of children by highlighting the importance of a systematic assessment of their subjective well-being. Finally, strategies and policies at various levels are discussed, which should be followed to ensure the well-being of new generation.

Received: 11 January 2022 / Accepted: 23 March 2022 / Published: 30 March 2022
The Curriculum Referred to Development and Learning Standards and the Correlation Between Them
Authors: Keçi Valbona 
Published: June 2023

The competencies set out in the Curriculum Framework are derived from the overall goals of preschool education and determine the key learning outcomes that children should achieve progressively and consistently throughout the preschool education system, in line with the Standards of Development and of Child Learning 3-6 years old. Standards describe the behaviors, skills, and knowledge that children of this age group should have or be able to demonstrate. Standards define what children can and are able to do, say and show as they grow, develop and move from one age group to another. The definition of standards, indicators, and strategies for their fulfillment, aims at educating and transmitting the human values and the best qualities of the Albanian people, such as national pride, cooperation, assistance, respect for others, empathy, honesty, love, will, perseverance, emotion management, tolerance, understanding, diversity, etc. The development and learning standards of children aged 3-6 have been designed with the new competency-based approach in mind. Having children at the center and being designed for them, this document presents the opportunities and achievements of children at specific age periods, in every field of development. The primary purpose of the standards is to support the better development of preschool children.

Received: 14 January 2022 / Accepted: 23 March 2022 / Published: 30 March 2022
Enhanced Ships Operation using Integrated Automation Systems
Authors: Dagkinis Ioannis , Psomas Panagiotis M. , Platis Agapios N. 
Published: June 2023

Global shipping for becoming sustainable will have to organize the ships and each field of shipping industry, in accordance efficient management and operation principles. This will require the adoption of new techniques and the transformation of companies, their ships, systems, and management practices. A modern automation and control system is a fully integrated system covering many aspects of the ship operation. Whether for cargo, passenger or special-purpose ships, Integrated Automation Systems meets every requirement in shipping and offers decisive advantages over the entire "life" of a ship. The adaptation can suit perfectly to the special requirements in shipping and creates the prerequisites for maximum economy, reliability, and safety on board. Integrated Automation includes the propulsion plant operation, power management operation on the auxiliary engines, auxiliary machinery operation, cargo loading and unloading operation, navigation and administration of maintenance and purchasing of spares. The study focuses on implementation of IAS and its contribution in ship's performance and safety. The proposed model incorporates different failure rates for the different sensors of the Integrated Automation system as well as repair actions that need to be performed. The system can experience various levels of deterioration and when a failure occurs, a repair procedure is carried out and the system is restored to its initial fully operational state. A numerical example based on the empirical data is used to illustrate the proposed model.

Received: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
The Regional Cooperation of the Western Balkans and the Challenges on the Path of Integration in the European Union
Authors: Draçi Parashqevi , Kraja Gentiana , Themelko Henrieta 
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to highlight the importance of regional cooperation in the Western Balkan countries and the difficulties on the path to European Union integration. The objectives of the study are to emphasize the advantages of regional collaboration; the aspiration of the Western Balkan nations to join the EU as a catalyst for cooperation by opening up fresh avenues for political, social, and economic advancement; initiatives, processes, and agreements are undertaken under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the European Commission for co-operation between them and preparation for EU integration; as well as obstacles and challenges to effective regional cooperation in the Western Balkans. The research method is based on Desk research and includes the study of literature, analysis, and monitoring conducted by independent institutions and bodies on regional cooperation and integration and integration into the European Union. Membership in the European Union as a common goal of the Western Balkan countries has promoted the whole Region for economic, social progress, and regional stability. Greater economic cooperation between the countries of the Western Balkans could be one of the main sources of economic growth in the coming years. The methods of regional cooperation have been the subject of frequent criticism by the governments of individual countries, which considered them arbitrary and unrelated to their reality. The situation created after the Russian attack on Ukraine has made all countries, regions, and international structures re-evaluate the aspects of economic development, political, social, local, regional, and global security.

Received: 26 September 2022 / Accepted: 29 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
Physiotherapy Efficacy of Mulligan Technique in Subacromial Conflict: Literature Review
Authors: Veizaj Selda , Mena Ariola , Drizaj Jonida 
Published: June 2023

General Information: The subacromial conflict is a disorder of gleno-humeral joint that results from compression of soft tissue.The Mulligan concept based on the biomechanical and anatomical concepts of the human body. Purpose: Evaluation of the effectiveness of the MulliGan technique in subacromial conflict. Methodology: The study is Review (Literature Review) and was conducted in 6 electronic databases. Randomized type studies were included in our study. The tests used to assess subacromial conflict were: Visual Analog Scale; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand; Short Form-36; Pressure pain threshold; Current pain severity; Numeric Rating Scale; Goniometer; Constant shoulder score. Results: From 65 studies found, only 6 include our study criteria. The study of Yanwu Wang, has the maximum scoring according to the Pedro scale, was evaluated with 10 points. Conclusions: The MulliGan technique resulted effective in treating subacromial conflict.

Received: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI DAN ANTICANDIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.)
Authors: Admin  
Published: June 2023

Leaves pegagan (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) is one of the medicinal plants that have various properties. It can treat fever, antibacterial, hypo-allergenic, and central nervous system stimulants. Pegagan leaf can be used as an antibacterial because it contains flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Centella asiatica leaf on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli as well as anticandida activity against the growth of Candida albicans. Simplicia Pegagan leaf extracted using remaseration methods with a solution of 70% ethanol. Antibacterial test method using the disc diffusion method (Kirby and Bauer Test). Concentration of test solution used was 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% extract in DMSO, with a positive control and a negative control chloramphenicol and Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). anticandida test used agar diffusion method and Potato Dextrose agar (PDA) media. The concentration of the test solution was 20%, 40%, 60% and 100% extract in DMSO, ketoconazole as a positive control and negative control DMSO used. Diameter were analyzed using one-way ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that ethanol extracts of leaves pegagan (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) concentration of 60%, 80%, and 100% have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Anticandida test concentration of ethanol extract of Centella asiatica leaf provides the greatest inhibition zone is a concentration of 60%. The ethanol extract of leaves pegagan (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) qualitatively contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins.
Effectiveness of Education Program on Secondary Schools Students Knowledge about Dysmenorrhea in Alnasiriya City Schools
Authors: Riyadh Asala , Hikmat Suhad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Objective: The study aim is to assess knowledge of secondary schools female students regarding dysmenorrhea; find out the effectiveness of education program on secondary schools students and also to identify relationship between education program and certain variables.Methodology: The quasi-experimental design (pretest and posttest) on one hundred students 4th year in Khawla Bint Al-Azwar secondary school for females at morning shift in Al Nasiriya City, data collection started at 4th March to 18th March 2018. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (100) students (50) student from scientific branch and (50) students from literary branch. Data have been collected through using a questionnaire modeled and made up of three parts; the first part includes demographic data of study sample; the second part includes the previous history of students' menstrual cycle; and the third part includes the collection dysmenorrhea knowledge program, a study samples filled by the female students themselves concerning their dysmenorrhea knowledge program. Data were collected through three stages pretest stage; educational program stage and posttest stage. Validity is determined through a panel of 14 experts, and the reliability of the questionnaire is determined through pilot study of (15) students chosen randomly. Data ate analyzed through descriptive inferential procedure.Results: The present study concludes that health education session can improve students' knowledge and raise their awareness regarding dysmenorrhea, in addition the statistical test shows that the student's age and the parents educational level have positive statistical association with educational program.Recommendations: The study recommends that the Ministry of Health need to: design education program that focus on parents, school teachers and administrative board to address the menstrual disorders also, school nurse help the student to cope with dysmenorrhea since the condition can limit student school performance.Ministry of Education needs to set education program that can change student life style through regular physical exercise classes and mass media.
Cambios en las estrategias de ingresos económicos a nivel de hogares rurales en el norte de la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Torres Navarrete Segundo Bolier , Bilsborrow Richard E. , Barbieri Alisson , Torres Navarrete Rumania Alexandra 
Published: June 2023

Este documento presenta resultados de un estudio comparativo sobre los cambios en los ingresos económicos a nivel de hogares, usando dos bases de datos generadas en los mismos predios con una década de diferencia, 418 hogares en 1990 y 658 hogares en 1999 en el norte de la amazonía ecuatoriana. El ingreso fuera de la finca pasó a ser la principal fuente de ingresos para los colonos migrantes en esta zona, pasando del 25% en 1990 al 43% en 1999, mientras que los ingresos agropecuarios generados dentro de la finca decayó del 74% en 1990 a 56% en 1999. Sin embargo, el ingreso por madera se incrementó del 0.8% 1990 al 13.4% del total de ingresos por hogar en promedio en 1999. En general, la población local experimentó mayor pobreza representada en términos absolutos por la disminución del ingreso total promedio por hogar en USD 396 de 1990 a1999.
Impactos ambientales generados por el dique del rio Pindo en Shell cantón Mera
Authors: Abril Saltos Ricardo Vinicio , Rodríguez Badillo Leo Maximiliano , Landázuri Pualacin José Ricardo , Santi Salazar Gladys Julissa 
Published: June 2023

Este estudio muestra los principales impactos ambientales generados por las instalaciones del dique ubicado en el río Pindo, parroquia Shell, cantón Mera. Selevantó información de diversidad vegetal, caudales, calidad ambiental de aguaen función de parámetros físico químico, microbiológico y macro invertebradoscomo indicadores de calidad de agua, se desarrolló encuestas para determinar laaceptabilidad y relación social del proyecto. Los muestreos se realizaron en lacuenca alta del río, tomando 6 puntos de muestreo de agua en el río y 2 en susafluentes. En la valoración de impactos se aplicó la fórmula de Importancia deConessa Fernández – Vítora. En cuanto a los aspectos valorados, se concluye que el área de influencia posee una gran diversidad vegetal, en su mayoría se encuentra bosque secundario de realce, la calidad de agua presenta una buena calidad hasta el sector de Sacha Runa, mientras que en el dique presenta una calidad regular, y el sector posterior al dique se presenta agua de buena calidad. En el análisis de macroinvertebrados como indicadores de calidad de agua, el sector del dique presenta peores condiciones de calidad de agua, mientras que los sectores Sacha Runa y después del dique, presentan condiciones de calidad regular en los monitoreos realizados. Los principales impactos generados están relacionados con generación de residuos sólidos y aguas residuales de las instalaciones y zonas aledañas. En general el proyecto tiene influencia en la actividad socioeconómica de la población.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Rengginang Dengan Komposisi Yang Berbeda DiKecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Siti Alfiyah  
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan UMKM di daerah Situbondo dengan memanfaatkan bahan makanan laut dengan produk makanan ringan sangat banyak dijumpai salah satunya rengginang, makanan kerupuk tebal berbahan dasar beras ketan yang dibentuk menjadi bulat dengan komposisi yang membedakan dan menjadi ciri khas sehingga produk bisa laris dipasaran salah satunya dengan cara membuat rengginang farian rasa Tersedia berbagai macam agar pelanggan tidak bosan membeli makanan yang banyak dijual contohnya rengginang rasa ikan tenggiri, rengginang rasa cumi, rengginang dengan rasa rumput laut. Rengginang terasi, rengginang udang, rengginang bawang, rengginang rasa mix. Selain produksi makanan yang sudah memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, tentunya dalam penjualan ada promosi untuk mencapai target penjualan dan mendapatkan profit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pembahaan bersifat teoritis dan empiris disertai analisi sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunaakan tringulasi data yaitu observasi dan wawancara
Perspektif Hukum Dalam Kasus Penggelapan Dana Premi Asuransi
Authors: Jairin  
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan terhadap asuransi yang sangat tinggi dalam masyarakat banyak dijumpai perbuatan curang (melawan hukum) dalam perjanjian asuransi. Perbuatan-perbuatan tersebut telah memenuhi delik perbuatan pidana. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan penyidikan asuransi. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan premi asuransi. Pelaksanaan penyidikan terhadap pengajuan klaim asuransi terkait dengan tindak pidana penggelapan asuransi klaim asuransi terkait tindak pidana penggelapan di bidang asuransi pada Pasal 372 KUHP yang dinyatakan Barang siapa dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum memiliki barang sesuatu yang seluruhnya atau sebagian adalah kepunyaan orang lain. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah metode penelitian yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam Undang-Undang Asuransi tidak menentukan lebih jauh apa yang dimaksud dengan bagian inti “menggelapkan” tersebut. Dengan demikian, makna bagian inti atau unsur “menggelapkan” dalam Undang-Undang Asuransi, harus ditafsirkan sebagai “penggelapan” dalam KUHP.
The production and processing of organic food
Authors: Telmo Marcelo Zambrano Nuñez  , Raigón Jiménez  , Carolina Giselle Herrera Egüez  , Paúl Pino  , Efraín Rodrigo Romero Machado  
Published: June 2023

Food is not only failing to fulfill its purpose of nourishing and, therefore, of generating health, but also, from more and more broad scientific sectors, it has begun to denounce that food as the cause of modern degenerative diseases (obesity, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc.). In addition to the healthy nutrition, there are an increasing sensitivity of public opinion to the negative consequences of agricultural activity on the environment, so that the production of quality food, through respectful techniques is the alternative to obtain food for a sustainable future. Food based on agroecological products, much healthier and with less environmental impact, is an alternative to conventional (industry or chemical) food.The bromatological value of food is variable and depends on different factors, including production techniques. In addition, the different methods and products used in the post-harvest and processing can be important and decisive in the composition and final quality of the food.
The comparative results show that the nutraceutical quality of organic food is greater, providing nutrients and bioactive substances in sufficient quantities and making a nutritional contribution according to compensated foods in their right quality.
HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA ENTECAVIR Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN B MẠN TÍNH TẠI TRUNG TÂM BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI, BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Dũng , Trịnh Thị Ngọc , Nguyễn Thị Lan Anh 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: “Hiệu quả điều trị của thuốc kháng vi rút ETV ở bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút B mạn tính tại Trung tâm Bệnh nhiệt đới, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai”.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: 136 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán viêm gan vi rút B mạn tính điều trị tại Trung tâm Bệnh nhiệt đới, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 8/2010 đến 4/2019 được lựa chọn theo kỹ thuật chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Nghiên cứu mô tả có phân tích.
Kết quả và kết luận: đáp ứng vi rút sau 12 tháng, 18 tháng, 24 tháng, 30 tháng, 36 tháng, 42 tháng, 48 tháng, 54 tháng và 60 tháng điều trị lần lượt là 60%, 67,2%, 81,1%, 84,4%, 88,1%, 88,9%, 96,7%, 89,5% và 93,1%. Đáp ứng sinh hóa sau 12 tháng điều trị là 75,8% và tỷ lệ đáp ứng sinh hóa thay đổi từ 75 - 87,8% trong quá trình điều trị ETV. Chuyển đảo huyết thanh HBeAg ở những BN HBeAg dương tính sau 12 tháng điều trị là 37,8% và tỷ lệ chuyển đảo HBeAg tăng, sau 60 tháng tỷ lệ chuyển đảo HBeAg là 60%. Tỷ lệ chuyển đảo huyết thanh HBsAg sau 48 thángvà 60 tháng điều trị là 3,5% và 7,4%
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA PHÁC ĐỒ SOFOSBUVIR/DACLATASVIR Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN VI RÚT C CÓ XƠ GAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Huy , Tạ Thị Diệu Ngân , Phạm Ngọc Thạch 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá kết quả điều trị của phác đồ Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir trên bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút C mạn tính có xơ gan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Trong thời gian từ tháng 7/2017 đến tháng 1/2019, 30 bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút C mạn tính có xơ gan được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Tất cả bệnh nhân được hoàn tất điều trị trong 24 tuần với liều SOF (400mg/ngày) kết hợp với DCV (60mg/ngày) và được theo dõi tại tuần thứ 4, 12 và 24 (kết thúc điều trị).
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình trong nghiên cứu là 51,9 ± 14 tuổi. Trong đó, 21 bệnh nhân (70%) là nam giới. Mức độ xơ hoá gan là 30% F3 và 70% F4; 93,33% thuộc Child - Pugh A và 6,67% Child - Pugh B. Sau điều trị 4 tuần và 24 tuần, tỷ lệ bình thường hóa enzyme ALT và AST lần lượt là 66,67%; 73,33%. Có 90% bệnh nhân có tải lượng vi rút dưới ngưỡng phát hiện (< 15UI/ml) tại tuần 4 sau điều trị. Khi kết thúc điều trị 100% bệnh nhân đều không phát hiện được vi rút trong máu. Mức độ xơ hóa gan giảm đáng kể ở tuần thứ 24 so với khi bắt đầu điều trị (12,6kPa so với 16,95kPa, p < 0,05). Có 33,33% bệnh nhân được cải thiện rõ rệt độ xơ hóa gan sau điều trị. Trong đó, 6 bệnh nhân từ F4 giảm xuống F0 - 1, F2, F3.
Kết luận: Phác đồ điều trị phối hợp Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir cho thấy có hiệu quả cao ở các bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút C mạn tính có xơ gan.