bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Comparison of Effectiveness between Static Clinic and Mobile Health Clinic in Remote Areas in Sabah
Authors: M. Tinun Ian Bede , Jaafar Abdul Hamid Bin 
Published: February 2023

Background: The population of Malaysia is estimated in 2018 to be around 32.04 million and 23.5% of the population resides in rural areas. The Ministry of Health has provided healthcare services to the rural areas with the access of modern healthcare facilities based on the two-tier healthcare system. In remote areas, mobile health clinic is the extension of healthcare service by the nearest static health clinic. However, most of the remote areas only covered by a community clinic or Klinik Desa which is limited for mother and child healthcare. There is demand from the people in remote areas for static health clinic or Klinik Kesihatan. Objectives: This study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness between two health services in remote areas applied in Sabah. This study also determines which type of health services that able to worth the service to people in remote areas. Methods: This is a descriptive study. Data was taken from HMIS report (Per PL 206) under Sabah State Health Department. The data analysed by using Microsoft Excel. Results: This study was conducted based from the data obtained in 2015 till 2017 for the number of patients attended to static health clinics and mobile health clinics on selected remote areas. For example, Jambongan Health Clinic only have an average of 10 â€“ 15 patients per day while the Mobile Health Clinic team under Beluran Health District which covers the adjacent remote areas of Jambongan Island have more than 20 patients per day on a single visit. Another example is from Terian Health Clinic in Penampang, which only have an averageof 5 â€“ 10 patients per day. However, on the mobile health team on a single visit to the village next to Terian which is Kg. Buayan, the average patients attended for the service is mo re than 20 patients. Conclusion: From the study, it was noted that people in remote areas prefer the mobile health service to visit their villages. This can be due to financial issue and limitation of transportation service to the nearest static clinic. The density of population and the development of the rural areas play important roles for the healthcare service to be effective in remote areas.
Keywords: mobile health clinic, static clinic, effectiveness of healthcare, primary healthcare
Fasciolasis in Tuaran, Sabah: A Case Report
Authors: Bizini Fionna Vincent 
Published: February 2023

Background: Fascioliasis is a major parasitic disease caused by the liver flukes, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in Malaysia. On 31st May 2016, three cases of fasciolasis among humans were notified in Tuaran involving two localities.
Keywords: fasciolasis, Tuaran
Systematic Screening of Tuberculosis Using Mobile Digital Chest Radiography in Sabah
Authors: Goroh Michelle , Avoi Richard , Baharuddin Deena 
Published: February 2023

Background: Chest radiography, or chest X-ray (CXR), is not only an important tool for triaging and screening for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) but is also useful in aiding diagnosis when pulmonary TB cannot be confirmed bacteriologically. Sabah is a state with high TB burden with the incidence rate of 124/100,000 population in 2015. Access to chest radiography is limited in many settings in Sabah. In 2016, the TB and Leprosy Control Unit of Sabah State Health Department started systematic screening for TB with the help of a mobile digital X-ray unit.
Keywords: tuberculosis, systematic screening, mobile digital chest radiography
A Review of Indoor Air Quality and Respiratory System among Schoolchildren in Malaysia
Authors: Ming Hui Foo 
Published: February 2023

Background: In this era, most of us are suffering some level of respiratory problem. Respiratory system of our children is even more sensitive compare to adults. As our children spending an average of 8 hours in school, indoor air quality of the classroom become an important element. Many studies have shown that indoor air quality not only affecting the respiratory system of schoolchildren but their performance in academy as well.
Keywords: indoor air quality, schoolchildren, respiratory system
Fall Detection System Using Global System for Mobile Communication
Authors: Wong Sing Ann Jackson , Hoe Tung Yew 
Published: February 2023

Background: In this modern and fast-moving world, elderlyâ€™s safety and security have become an important issue. According to the World Population Prospects of the United Nations 2015, there is 12.3 per cent population aged 60 and above globally and it is the fastest growing population at a rate of 3.26 per cent per year. In order to reduce the worries about the elderly living alone at home, Elderly Monitoring System is required for continuous monitoring. â€œFallâ€ is one of the critical incidents for the elderly living alone as it causes serious injuries. A fall detection system using global system for mobile communication can help to reduce the time of unaware of their next of kin.
Keywords: online database, fall detection, Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)
Constant Effect of Eggshell Ash and Rice Husk Ash as Partial Replacement in Modified Concrete: A Review
Authors: Jawatin Easther Lynn Jolly , Dullah Salinah 
Published: February 2023

Background: Waste materials from the agricultural and industries can cause problems to human health and the environment when improperly disposed and managed. Due to rapid development in construction, the demand of cement in concrete has increased dramatically. Therefore, wastes such as rice husk, eggshell, glass, fly ash and many more can be used in construction industry to minimize the environmental impact and producing new material on construction industry. Many studies have been conducted as an effort to find replacement materials to substitute cement in concrete.
Keywords: rise husk ash, eggshell ash, cement, partial replacement, concrete
In Vitro Properties Analysis of Potential Probiotic of Isolated Lactic Acid Bacteria from Milk By-Product
Authors: Jawan Roslina , Abbasiliasi Sahar , Mustafa Shuhaimi , Halim Murni , B. Ariff Arbakariya 
Published: February 2023

Background: Probiotics are live, microbial cells with several beneficial health effects on humans. The beneficial effect of probiotics mainly depends on their survival in the gastrointestinal tract. The health-promoting properties of certain LAB inhabiting the human gastrointestinal tract encouraged the food industry to develop new functional food products containing probiotic. Selection of a microbial strain for the incorporation into food products requires both in vitro and in vivo evaluations
Keywords: Lactococcus lactis Gh1, probiotic, starter, food-borne pathogens, food industry
Willingness and Perceived Barriers towards Organ Donation among Student Nurses in Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Authors: Segaran R. , Bacho Mohd Amsyar bin , Yaco Asrani 
Published: February 2023

Background: Organ transplant has become a main stream important medical procedure commonly used in hospitals. However, for organ transplant programme to be successful, it heavily relies on the public to voluntarily register for organ procurement. Effort to promote awareness and register public as organ donors has been ongoing, but public response to commit and register as donors has been lukewarm. Arguably, healthcare personnel and nurses are in a key position to educate and advocate for organ donation but often, ironically healthcare personal themselves are reluctant or unwilling to commit as organ donors. Thus, in the context of student nurses in Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), the question arises, what is their stance and views regarding organ donation.
Keywords: nurses willingness, organ donation
An Engineering Approach for Health Assessment Based on Electrophotonic Image
Authors: Alipal Janifal , Mohd Ali Lee Razak 
Published: February 2023

Background: New techniques based on digital analysis and more precise visualisation in monitoring of individual health status can improve the accessibility and reliability of healthcare services. An innovation in capturing human biofield energy level using Electrophotonic Imaging (EPI) is seen as a breakthrough approach to healthcare service. This non-invasive imaging approach produces an image, i.e. the Kirlian image in digital form to aid visualization and probe for disease identification. The diagnosis and treatment process are fast, reproducible and cost-effective. EPI technique works using computational models of human health state, commonly before and after a course of treatment or meditation. The reliability and efficacy of EPI are validated by the physicianâ€™s perceptions using biomedical measurements. At the same time, the algorithms developed by engineers embedded in the imaging system have advanced gradually with the help of clinical data from physicians. To close the gap between engineering and medicine, the field of research known as â€˜Biomedical Engineeringâ€™ (BME) has been established to merge engineering principles with medicine in order to advance = diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring, which will in turn improves quality of life of mankind. Engineering approach is used to study on how the captured image indicates the energy level of human biofield. This elementary analysis introduces a pre-processing procedure to extract the effects texture. The image indicates the radiation energy level based on its most significant glow (digitallyimaged isolines) and is used for medical biometrics and health analysis.
Lung Malignancy vs Pulmonary Tuberculosis: How Does Low Dose Plain Ct Thorax Help?
Authors: Narkunam Anu Malar , Shaharuddin Nur Adilah , Maâ€™mon Noor Amalina , Hamzah Mohd Helmi , Kamarudin Mohd Nazlin 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Lung cancer is by far the most lethal cancer, causing approximately 1.4 million deaths in 2008. Meanwhile, tuberculosis (TB) presents a global threat. Various research and studies had been reported in correlation of pulmonary tuberculosis and lung carcinoma. These cause diagnostic challenges from the multi-faceted presentations and lesions in radiograph mimicking each other.
Refractive Outcome after Cataract Surgery in Hospital Keningau, Sabah
Authors: Yahya Arifah Nur , Anne Sit Jo , Raman Sivaraj 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
The success of cataract surgery is accessed by the improvement in visual acuity and accuracy of the post-operation refractive outcome against the pre-operation refractive target. Hence, the benchmark of 85% of patients achieving a final spherical equivalent within 1D of the desired target is used to monitor the refractive outcome. Meanwhile, the unaided visual acuity threshold of 6/12 after cataract operation is chosen as a yardstick because it allows patients to perform instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) independently without relying on spectacles.
NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY VIÊM PHỔI LIÊN QUAN THỞ MÁY Ở TRẺ EM TẠI KHOA ĐIỀU TRỊ TÍCH CỰC NỘI KHOA, BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Phùng Đăng Việt , Hữu Phúc Phan , Lê Thị Minh Hương , Lê Thị Thu Trang 
Published: February 2023

Viêm phổi liên quan thở máy là bệnh nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện nặng hay gặp tại trung tâm điều trị tích cực nhi khoa. Chấn đoán chính xác căn nguyên VPTM còn gặp khó khăn. Nội soi phế quản, lấy dịch rửa phế quản phế nang xác định căn nguyên gây bệnh có nhiều lợi ích cho bệnh nhân tại các khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu nhi. Mục tiêu: xác định nguyên nhân VPTM ở trẻ em và so sánh kết quả xác định vi khuẩn qua phương pháp nuôi cấy dịch rửa phế quản phế nang với phương pháp nuôi cấy dịch hút nội khí quản. Đối tượng: trẻ em viêm phổi liên quan thở máy điều trị tại khoa Điều trị tích cực nội khoa, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu có can thiệp nội soi phế quản. Kết quả: 93 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu: bệnh nhân nam chiếm đa số (63,4%), tuổi chủ yếu dưới 12 tháng tuổi (62%). 44 bệnh nhân mắc VPTM với kết quả cấy đếm dịch rửa PQPN có vi khuẩn gây bệnh trên 104 khuẩn lạc/ml. Nuôi cấy vi khuẩn trong dịch rửa PQPN cho thấy: tỷ lệ VPTM do trực khuẩn mủ xanh và Acinetobacter là cao nhất (31% và 35%). Tỷ lệ xác định vi khuẩn gây bệnh VPTM bằng nuôi cấy dịch hút NKQ cho kết quả có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu không cao. Kết quả nuôi cấy vi khuẩn trong dịch hút NKQ và dịch rửa PQPN khác nhau có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: tỷ lệ VPTM do trực khuẩn mủ xanh và Acinetobacter chiếm tỷ lệ cao. Kết quả nuôi cấy vi khuẩn trong dịch hút NKQ không chính xác. Kết quả nuôi cấy dịch rửa PQPN có giả trị cao.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ VÀ AN TOÀN CỦA CẤY CHỈ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRÀO NGƯỢC DẠ DÀY THỰC QUẢN: MỘT THỬ NGHIỆM CAN THIỆP NGẪU NHIÊN CÓ NHÓM CHỨNG MÙ ĐƠN
Authors: Trần Hòa An , Trịnh Thị Diệu Thường 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: GERD hiện nay là bệnh lý đáng quan tâm và điều trị còn nhiều thách thức. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá hiệu quả và tính an toàn của cấy chỉ khi kết hợp với điều trị tiêu chuẩn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp ngẫu nhiên có nhóm chứng mù đơn với 66 người bệnh GERD (GerdQ≥8). Nhóm chứng (N=33) được điều trị tiêu chuẩn gồm thay đổi lối sống, PPI và antacid; nhóm can thiệp (N=33) phối hợp thêm cấy chỉ 2 lần trong 4 tuần. Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị dựa vào điểm tiên đoán dương theo GerdQ hằng tuần và đồng thời theo dõi tác dụng ngoại ý của cấy chỉ. Kết quả: Sau 4 tuần điều trị, nhóm chứng có hiệu quả điều trị là 66,7 % (KTC 95%, 48,6 – 80,9%) và 93,9% (KTC 95%, 77,9 – 98,6%) ở nhóm can thiệp (p=0,0053). Đối với hiệu quả cải thiện hoàn toàn, nhóm chứng đạt 9,1%, nhóm can thiệp 63,7% (p<0,0001), với RR=7 (KTC 95%, 2,3 – 21,2). Tác dụng ngoại ý chiếm 9,1%, hầu hết không cần điều trị và không để lại di chứng. Kết luận: Cấy chỉ phối hợp với điều trị chuẩn mang lại hiệu quả cao và an toàn trên người bệnh GERD. Các nghiên cứu can thiệp dựa trên phân loại hội chứng lâm sàng nên được tiến hành.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN HẠ GLUCOSE MÁU Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI KHOA NHI - BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Trần Thị Anh Thương , Bùi Văn Đức , Nguyễn Phú Đạt 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số yếu tố liên quan đến hạ glucose máu ở trẻ sơ sinh vào khoa Nhi - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 01/07/2019 đến ngày 30/6/2020. Đối tượng: 261 bệnh nhân sơ sinh dưới 7 ngày tuổi vào khoa Nhi - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả tiến cứu. Kết quả: Có 110/261 trẻ hạ glucose máu chiếm 42,1%. Trẻ đẻ non tháng (< 37 tuần) nguy cơ hạ glucose máu gấp 18,82 lần trẻ đẻ đủ tháng (≥37 tuần), sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Tỉ lệ trẻ hạ glucose máu ở nhóm trẻ có cân nặng khi sinh nhỏ hơn 2500 gram (69,6%) cao hơn 3,39 lần so với nhóm hạ glucose máu có cân nặng khi sinh từ 2500 gram trở lên (20,5%), sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Tỉ lệ trẻ hạ glucose máu có nhiễm khuẩn cao hơn 2,35 lần so với trẻ hạ glucose máu không có nhiễm khuẩn, (p<0,05). Chưa tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa hạ glucose máu ở trẻ và các bệnh lý của bà mẹ như đái tháo đường và tăng huyết áp. Kết luận: Trẻ đẻ non, cân nặng khi sinh thấp, nhiễm khuẩn sơ sinh là những yếu tố liên quan đến hạ glucose ở trẻ sơ sinh dưới 7 ngày tuổi.
Sotrovimab for the Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Jafari Zahra , MacDougall Danielle 
Published: February 2023

Sotrovimab may not have clinical effectiveness in treating Omicron subvariant BA.2.
This finding generally aligns with the Health Canada and WHO recommendations and the findings of previously published in vitro studies against the use of sotrovimab for Omicron subvariants, except for BA.1.
Given the limited number and observational, nonrandomized design of the included studies, and the absence of evidence on the clinical effectiveness of sotrovimab for outpatients with confirmed COVID-19 Omicron subvariants BA.3 to BA.5, it was difficult to draw a firm conclusion about the clinical effectiveness of sotrovimab for Omicron subvariants.
When Poetry Is Not Enough
Authors: Filipowicz Halina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Controversy has come to be a predictable feature of Holocaust studies. It is hardly surprising, then, that a process of constructing a transnational canon of Holocaust drama, slowly unfolding in critical commentary since the premieres of Rolf Hochhuth's Der Stellvertreter [The deputy] and Peter Weiss's Die Ermittlung [The investigation] in the 1960s, has been fraught with accusations that this questionable project is as much about forgetting as about remembering. Some critics point out, for example, that it gives scant attention to plays written during World War II and in the first years of peace. Though such oversights may be innocent, they signal the hermeneutical difficulty of recognizing works that for various, often non-artistic reasons have been consigned to oblivion with barely a second glance. One consequence of the oversights is to render the history of Holocaust memory and representation partial, not to say misleading. In this article, I want to recover Czesław Miłosz's only play, Prolog [Prologue, 1942], from obscurity and to argue that this text, written in the bloodiest year of the Holocaust, circles around an unstated center, the Shoah, wrestling with questions that continue to resonate some eighty years later.
Use of video games in elementary school: A systematic review
Authors: Mendez Maribel , Boude Oscar 
Published: February 2023

<p>It shows the results of a research developed at the University of La Sabana, with the aim of identifying the uses that have been given to video games in primary education in the world. A systematic review of literature published in scientific journals between 2000 and 2019 was carried out. The results show that the area of greatest use of video games is natural sciences, and that their use favors interaction and innovation in educational practices.</p><div><p> </p></div>
PERSPECTIVAS DA PRODUÇÃO EDITORIAL BRASILEIRA: UM ESTUDO PRELIMINAR ATRAVÉS DE MODELOS DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS
Authors: De Salles André Assis , De Souza Carolina Maria Galvão 
Published: February 2023

O estudos relacionados ao comportamento dos setores econômicos propiciam um maior conhecimento das expectativas do comportamento de uma economia. O setor editorial envolve uma cadeia produtiva extensa com interações em vários setores da economia. Além disso, esse setor gera externalidades relevantes para o desenvolvimento econômico, uma vez ser a difusão do hábito da leitura é uma condição necessária para o desenvolvimento educacional e intelectual de uma nação. Este trabalho tem como propósito estudar as perspectivas da produção do mercado editorial brasileiro e elaborar um modelo de previsão que permita obter expectativas futuras para o desempenho desse setor. Para este fim, foi considerada a série de faturamento do setor editorial de livros, disponibilizada a partir de 1995 até 2016, e a série histórica da categoria “livros, jornais, revistas e papelaria” gerada pelo IBGE. A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho está baseada no desenvolvimento de conceitos e modelos da análise de séries temporais. Assim, foram realizados testes estatísticos de hipóteses para examinar os pressupostos de estacionariedade das duas séries temporais estudadas. Além disso, foram testadas as hipóteses de violação dos pressupostos básicos de normalidade, homoscedasticidade e não autocorrelação. Por fim, foram estimados modelos de previsão das duas séries temporais.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Gaya Hidup dalam Pencegahan Kekambuhan Gastritis Pada Mahasiswa Akper Pemkab Ngawi
Authors: Jelita Vino Ariendly , Komalawati Rini , Lukitaningtyas Dika 
Published: February 2023

Gastritis adalah salah satu masalah penyakit saluran pencernaan yang paling sering terjadi dapat bersifat akut atau kronis yang terjadi pada mukosa lambung. Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat mengakibatkan penyakit saluran pencernaan salah satunya adalah gastritis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahaun dengan gaya hidup dalam pencegahan kekambuhan gastritis pada mahasiswa Akper Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Korelasi, dengan jumlah sampel 72 secara Purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman rank. Didapatkan hasil pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam pencegahan kekambuhan gastritis paling banyak dalam kategori baik 63,9%, Hampir seluruh mahasiswa melakukan gaya hidup dalam pencegahan kekambuhan gastritis dalam kategori baik 83,3%. Hasil uji Spearman rank signifikan ρ value = 0,002 dan α < 0,05 dengan demikian Ha diterima, dengan koefisien korelasi positif sebesar 0,362 yang artinya koefisien korelasi dalam kategori rendah dan Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup dalam pencegahan kekambuhan gastritis pada mahasiswa Akper Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngawi. Untuk pencegahan gastritis, diharapkan mahasiswa mengubah mulai dari pola makan (makan teratur, hindari makanan dan minuman yang menyebabkan gastritis), olahraga teratur, hindari obat yang dapat mengiritasi lambung, dan hindari stres
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Diri dan Perawatan Bayi di Rumah Pada Klinik Mediva Ngawi
Authors: Agustin Erina , Prawoto Edy , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang:Pengetahuan ibu Nifas yang kurang dalam melakukan perawatan diri dan perawatan bayi di rumah dapat menyebabkan keadaan yang tidak diinginkan seperti infeksi bahkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi,dalam hal ini perawatan di rumah berperan penting untuk membantu ibu nifas dalam melakukan perawatan.Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan diri dan perawatan bayi di rumah pada Klinik Mediva Ngawi.Metode Penelitian: metode dalam penelitian ini analah deskriptif analitik dengan total sampel 69 responden.Teknik sampling menggunakan concecutive sampling dengan instrument kuisoner tertutup.Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu nifas masih kurang,Dengan N= 38 (55,1%) tentang perawatan diri dan N=35(50,7%) dengan perawatan bayi.Kesimpulan:gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan primigravida di klinik mediva ngawi masih kurang.Pengetahuan ibu nifas yang baik akan membantu mengurangi anggka morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi sehingga pengetahuan ibu nifas di rumah pada klinik mediva perlu ditingkatkan
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Siswa Retardasi Mental Sedang di SLB YPPABK Ngawi
Authors: Rahayu Garis Fatikah , Lukitaningtyas Dika , Komalawati Rini 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Retardasi mental adalah suatu kondisi perkembangan mental yang berhenti dengan keterlambatan perkembangan. Orang tua mempunyai peranan tinggi untuk membuat tunagrahita mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas hubungan pola asuh dengan kemandirian pada anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB YPPABK Ngawi. Metode: dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 orang tua siswa retardasi mental sedang di SLB YPPABK Ngawi. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling dan alat survey menggunakan istrumen kuesioner PSDQ dan indeks Katz yang telah dimodified oleh Larasati menjadi 12 pertanyaan. Hasil : Pola asuh yang terbanyak diterapkan orang tua siswa retardasi mental sedang di SLB YPPABK Ngawi adalah Authoritative dengan n = 22, (45,8%) dan tingkat kemandirian terbanyak kategori mandiri n = 20, (41,7%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman dengan signifikan (p) < 0,001 = (p) < 0,005, koefisien korelasi 0,450. Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kemandirian(ADL) siswa tunagrahita sedang di SLB YPPABK Ngawi dengan hubungan cukup. Sebaiknya orang tua menerapkan pola asuh kearah Authoritative, agar anak berkembang menjadi pribadi mandiri.