bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTREVISTA EM MANUAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS, ADULTOS E IDOSOS
Authors: Bilro Fabrini Katrine da Silva , Barbosa Maria Lúcia Ferreira de Figueirêdo , Costa-Maciel Débora Amorim Gomes da , Silva Haila Ivanilda , Storto Letícia Jovelina 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tomou como objetivo geral investigar a didatização da entrevista na coleção de livro didático “EJA Moderna”, destinada à Educação de pessoas Jovens, Adultas e Idosas (EJAI); e de modo específico, compreender quais estratégias são propostas para a vivência do gênero textual no contexto escolar. Para alcançar esses objetivos, ancoramos nosso trabalho em pressupostos de estudos da oralidade, com foco nas proposições de livros didáticos destinados à EJAI. Do ponto de vista metodológico, recorremos à Análise Documental e à Análise de Conteúdo e tratamos os dados sob uma lente qualitativa. De acordo com os resultados, observamos que o livro investigado propicia reflexões sobre o gênero entrevista em vários aspectos. Constatamos que o livro mobiliza a ação pedagógica de levantar conhecimentos prévios sobre o gênero em questão, o que contribui para a possibilidade de um planejamento de ensino da oralidade a partir dos conhecimentos dos(das) educandos(as). Outro achado interessante é o fato de o livro tratar sobre a estrutura composicional e a função social da entrevista, atentando para os papéis sociais dos interlocutores e para a alternância dos pares perguntas e respostas. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a importância de a obra contribuir para o ensino da produção da entrevista.
Comparasion of The M, MM and S Estimator in Robust Regression Analysis on Indonesian Literacy Index Data 2018
Authors: Rahayu Ditya Anggraheni , Nursholihah Ummu Fitrotin , Suryaputra Galang , Surono Sugiyarto 
Published: May 2023

Regression analysis is a method used to determine the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables. However, the existence of outliers in the 2018 Community Literacy Development Index data led to the application of statistical methods not sensitive to pencils for analysis. This was the reason for adopting robust regression methods, including the M, S, and MM estimations. Therefore, this research aims to compare these three estimates and select the one with the best estimate based on the parameter estimation model associated with the RSE and R2 values. Descriptive and inferential analysis with robust regression was used due to several outlier data and to provide good regression model results with unbiased values. It was discovered that the S-estimator and MM-estimator are the best methods because they have the most minor Residual Standard Error (RSE) of 1.856 and R2 of 0.9778.
Study of Attentional Networks of Alert, Orientation and Executive Control in Bilingual and Monolingual Primary School Children: The Role of Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Federico Francesca , Mellone Michela , Volpi Ferida , Orsolini Margherita 
Published: May 2023

For decades, researchers have suggested the existence of a bilingual cognitive advantage, especially in tasks involving executive functions such as inhibition, shifting, and updating.
Recently an increasing number of studies have questioned whether or not bilingualism results in a change in executive functions based on conflicted data reported in the literature.
This study compared the performance of third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade bilingual and monolingual children on attentional and cognitive tasks.
The participants were 61 monolingual and 74 bilingual children (M:114,6 months; S.D.: 8,48 months). Participants were tested on two versions of the attention task (ANT), with and without social stimuli, and in some tests investigating working memory and receptive vocabulary tests. Additionally, we examined the sociocultural status and the reasoning abilities of the participants&#039; families.
The results show how bilingualism and the sociocultural index affect attentional networks when the task uses social stimuli or has no social value. When the task implies non-social stimuli, only the sociocultural index shows a difference between groups in the executive conflict network.
Examining the relationships between the different variables that we considered, it is possible to note a positive relationship between the sociocultural index and executive control with social stimuli and a negative relationship between the alert network with non-social stimuli, both already documented in the literature (Schibli et al.., 2017). Interestingly, neither the sociocultural index nor the social attentional networks correlate with working memory functioning. Therefore, even if more investigations are required, the differences in social contexts mainly affect attentional functions.
High-Degree Valgus Osteotomy for Severe Femoral Head Osteonecrosis After Femoral Neck Fracture with Nonunion
Authors: Nishi Masanori , Atsumi Takashi , Yoshikawa Yasushi , Nakanishi Ryosuke , Ishikawa Tsubasa , Usui Yuki , Inagaki Katsunori 
Published: May 2023

Case:
A 15-year-old adolescent boy had severe groin pain because of extensive osteonecrosis of the femoral head with collapse, joint space narrowing, and nonunion after a failed internal fixation for femoral neck fracture. We performed a 60° valgus osteotomy that moved the posteromedial small viable portion of the femoral head to the weight-bearing acetabular area. The femoral neck nonunion and the necrosis healed completely, and the spherical contour of the femoral head was regained after postoperative hip joint remodeling.

Conclusions:
Good remodeling and congruency were achieved by performing high-degree valgus osteotomy to obtain sufficient viable area below the acetabular roof.
PERSETUJUAN KHULUK SEBAB PENGARUH JIN (Studi Kasus Satu Keluarga di RT. 038 Kelurahan Melayu Kecamatan Tenggarong)
Authors: Faishol Imam 
Published: May 2023

Khuluk adalah gugatan cerai yang datang dari istri dengan mensyaratkan bahwa pihak penggugat haruslah menyatakan gugatan dalam kondisi sadar. Adapun suami selaku pihak tergugat tidak dapat menyetujui gugatan apabila istri tidak memenuhi syarat pengajuan khuluk, namun tidak pada satu keluarga di RT. 038 dimana istri yang mengajukan khuluk dalam keadaan dipengaruhi jin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Khuluk yang terjadi di RT. 038 berlangsung dalam keadaan istri yang dipengaruhi oleh jin, dimana saat itu suaminya tidak serta merta menyetujui gugatan khuluk tersebut sehingga tinjauan hukum kasus ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian. Bagian pertama adalah kondisi istri yang tidak memenuhi syarat penggugat khuluk dianggap tidak sah, sedangkan bagian kedua adalah alasan mengapa suami menyetujui gugatan yang dianalisis melalui beberapa kaidah fiqih dan sadd aż-żarāi’ dianggap sah hukumnya.
Keywords: persetujuan, khuluk, jin
Análisis cinemático del nado ondulatorio subacuático en posición dorsal para nadadores de competición
Authors: Trinidad Morales Alfonso , Rey Borja , Veiga Santiago 
Published: May 2023

Antecedentes: El Nado Ondulatorio Subacuático (NOS) es una parte de las pruebas de natación competitiva en el que la resistencia al avance en el agua se reduce prácticamente a la mitad comparado con el nado en superficie. Ello hace que las velocidades alcanzadas en dichos segmentos sean las más rápidas de todos los estilos tras la salida y viraje.
Objetivos: i) Aplicar técnicas de análisis cinemático para la evaluación del nado ondulatorio subacuático en nadadores de competición a espalda y ii) Comparar el rendimiento subacuático entre el primer y el ultimo batido del nado ondulatorio en posición dorsal.
Método: 42 nadadores, 28 nadadoras y 14 nadadores realizaron un sprint de 25 metros con salida desde dentro del agua y a la máxima velocidad en posición dorsal. Fueron filmados con dos cámaras secuenciales (50Hz) desde una vista subacuática lateral desde el inicio hasta aproximadamente 15 metros. Mediante el software libre Kinovea 0.9.1 se digitalizaron los puntos articulares del primer y último batido ondulatorio.
Resultados: La pérdida de velocidad en los chicos fue de un 10,37% en comparación con las chicas (16,39%). La pérdida de amplitud en ambos sexos fue relativamente parecida (9,95% y 10,15%). Mientras que la pérdida de frecuencia fue mayor en los chicos frente a las chicas (8,32% vs 7,41%). Por otro lado, el punto corporal de mayor variación angular entre el primer y último batido fue el tobillo, llegando a variar cerca de los 20 grados en fase descendente en los chicos. En cambio, el hombro y la cadera no se desvían más de 20 grados de la línea recta en ninguna de las posiciones y/o batidos.
Conclusiones: Existe una pérdida de velocidad entre el primer y último batido (8% - 10%), debido a un descanso de la frecuencia y menor de la longitud del batido. Luego, las variables angulares entre el primer y último batido mostraron pocas diferencias. Dicha información representa una de las pocas evidencias científicas del comportamiento cinemático de nadadores de competición durante el batido ondulatorio en posición dorsal.
Palabras Claves: Movimiento ondulatorio subacuático, frecuencia de batido, amplitud de batido, espalda.
Fast in vivo assay of creatine kinase activity in the human brain by 31P magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Authors: Widmaier Mark , Lim Song-I , Wenz Daniel , Xin Lijing 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A new and efficient magnetisation transfer 31P magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MT-31P-MRF) approach is introduced to measure the creatine kinase metabolic rate kCK between phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in human brain. The MRF framework is extended to overcome challenges in conventional 31P measurement methods in the human brain in vivo by reducing specific absorption rate deposition, incorporating system imperfection into a model, and testing a range of values for each parameter to arrive at their estimation. To compute complex high-dimensional datasets, we propose a nested iteration interpolation method (NIIM). As the number of parameters to estimate increases, the size of the dictionary grows exponentially. NIIM can reduce the computational load by breaking dictionary matching into subsolutions of linear computational order. The MT-31P-MRF combined with the NIIM provides T1PCr , T 1ATP , and kCK estimates in good agreement with those obtained by the exchange kinetics by band inversion transfer (EBIT) method and literature values. Furthermore, the test-retest reproducibility results showed that the MT-31P-MRF achieves less than 10% of the coefficient of variation for T1PCr , T 1ATP , and kCK measurements in 4 min 15 s, which is more than four times faster than the EBIT method. We conclude that MT-31P-MRF in combination with the NIIM is a fast, accurate and reproducible approach for in vivo kCK assays in the human brain, which enables the potential for investigating energy metabolism in a clinical setting.
Living Systematic Review of COVID-19 Vaccination - Policies, Health and Care Workforce Behaviour and Requirements to Cover a Target population
Authors: Silva Alessandra Pereira , Castaneda Luciana , Oliviera Ana Paula , Frontera Inês , Craveiro Isabel , Ferrinho Paulo , Poz Mario Dal , Chança Raphael 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background:
The COVID-19 revealed a vacuum of knowledge on health workforce requirements to conduct vaccination campaigns on the massive scale required by the pandemic. The health workforce represents both a priority target group for COVID-19 vaccination, and also a central element of health systems’ capacity to deliver it to the wider population. With new evidence being produced almost daily we plan a living systematic review to answer four different, yet complementary, review questions that encompass workforce requirements for COVID-19 vaccination of the target population; productivity and performance of vaccination teams; barriers and enablers for COVID-19 vaccination of health workers; prioritization of health workers as key target population; COVID-19 vaccination coverage among health and care workers; policy and regulation of mandatory vaccination of health and care workers.
Objective:
To gather, analyze, classify, prioritize, and report through living systematic reviews of the literature to collate evidence on priority policy areas that may guide health workforce monitoring, impact assessment and normative guidance in the context of COVID-19 pandemic vaccination.
Methods
The living systematic review (LSR) will include quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies.The databases to be searched include MEDLINE - PubMed, Embase, SCOPUS, Web of Science,Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature. In addition, grey literature to be searched will include WHO’s COVID-19 and Google Scholar. The review will search relevant records published between 2019 and March,2022. The LSR will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Effects of proprioceptive training on gait and plantar pressure after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: xiaojun Zhao xiaojun Zhao , ming Ma ming Ma , jianye Guo jianye Guo , wudong Sun wudong Sun , jun Cui jun Cui , ningqing Huang ningqing Huang , panpan Feng panpan Feng , yi Qu yi Qu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background People who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction have an increased risk of osteoarthritis. Abnormality of lower limb kinematics will occur after operation. This may be related to lower limb muscle strength, the co-excitation of hamstrings and quadriceps femoris and the weakness of proprioception. Proprioceptive training can improve the proprioception of lower limbs and promote the recovery of lower limb kinematics. Our research objective is to observe whether proprioceptive training can improve the proprioception of lower limbs within 1 year after surgery and whether the recovery of proprioception can correct the abnormal lower limb kinematics. The secondary objective is to explore the underlying mechanism of postoperative lower limb gait abnormalities.
Methods/design This study is a prospective single-center randomized clinical trial to be conducted in the Sports Medicine and Orthopedics of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University. Forty participants aged 18-50, undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction between 3 months and 1 year, stopping using crutches and braces after 6 weeks, initial anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons as grafts will be randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. All participants will receive routine rehabilitation training after surgery. People in the intervention group will add proprioceptive training three times a week, 20 minutes each time. The researcher mainly collects the data of joint of sense, gait and plantar pressure. Data collection will be conducted before the intervention,6 weeks after the intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention.
Discussion The main purpose of our study is to explore whether the proprioception of patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is weakened, whether the lower limb kinematics is abnormal, and whether the lower limb kinematics can be corrected through proprioceptive training.
Trial registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry；ChiCTR2200065808；Registered on 15 November 2022；Version 1.
Land subsidence susceptibility mapping: A new approach to improve Decision Stump Classification (DSC) performance and combine it with four machine learning algorithms
Authors: Zhao Rui , Ameri Alireza , santosh Msantosh 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Land subsidence is a worldwide threat. In arid and semiarid land, groundwater depletion is the main factor that induce the subsidence resulting in environmental damages, and soccio-economic issues. To foresee and prevent the impact of land subsidence, it is necessary to develop accurate maps of the magnitude and evolution of the subsidences. Land subsidence susceptibility maps (LSSMs) provide one of the effective tools to manage vulnerable areas, and to reduce or prevent land subsidence. In this study, we used a new approach to improve Decision Stump Classification (DSC) performance and combine it with machine learning algorithms (MLAs) of Naive Bayes Tree (NBTree), J48 decision tree, alternating decision tree (ADTree), logistic model tree (LMT) and support vector machine (SVM) in land subsidence susceptibility mapping (LSSSM). We employ data from 94 subsidence locations, among which 70% were used to train learning hybrid models, and the other 30% were used for validation. In addition, the models’ performance was assessed by ROC-AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, odd ratio, root-mean-square error (RMSE), Kappa, frequency ratio and F-score techniques. A comparison of the results obtained from the different models reveal that the new DSC-ADTree hybrid algorithm has the highest accuracy (AUC = 0.983) in preparing LSSSMs as compared to other learning models such as DSC-J48 (AUC = 0.976), DSC-NBTree (AUC = 0.959), DSC-LMT (AUC = 0.948), DSC-SVM (AUC = 0.939) and DSC (AUC = 0.911). The LSSSMs generated through the novel scientific approach presented in our study provide reliable tools for managing and reducing the risk of land subsidence.
Standard vs. Targeted Oxygen Therapy Prehospitally for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (STOP-COPD); study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jensen Arne Sylvester Rønde , Valentin Jan Brink , Mulvad Mathilde Gundgaard , Hagenau Victor Hagenau Victor , Skaarup Søren Helbo , Johnsen Søren Paaske , Væggemose Ulla , Gude Martin Faurholdt 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: A high concentration of inspired supplemental oxygen may possibly cause hypercapnia, acidosis and increase mortality in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Even so, patients with AECOPD are being treated with high oxygen flow rates when receiving inhalation drugs in the prehospital setting. A cluster-randomised controlled trial found that reduced oxygen delivery by titrated treatment reduced mortality - a result supported by observational studies - but the results have never been reproduced. In the STOP-COPD trial, we investigate the effect of titrated oxygen delivery compared with usual care consisting of high flow oxygen delivery in patients with AECOPD in the prehospital setting.
Methods: In this randomised controlled trial, patients will be blinded to allocation. Patients with suspected AECOPD (n = 1,888) attended by the emergency medical service (EMS) and aged > 40 years will be allocated randomly to either standard treatment or titrated oxygen, targeting a blood oxygen saturation of 88–92% during inhalation therapy. The trial will be conducted in the Central Denmark Region and include all ambulance units. The power to detect a 3% 30-day mortality risk difference is 80%. The trial is approved as an emergency trial. Hence, EMS providers will include patients without prior consent.
Discussion: The results will provide evidence on whether titrated oxygen delivery outperforms standard high flow oxygen when used to nebulise inhaled bronchodilators in AECOPD treatment. The trial is designed to ensure unselected inclusion of patients with AECOPD needing nebulised bronchodilators – a group of patients that receives high oxygen fractions when treated in the prehospital setting where the only compressed gas is generally pure oxygen. Conducting this trial, we aim to improve treatment for people with AECOPD while reducing their 30-day mortality.
Trial registration: European Union Clinical Trials (EUCT) number: 2022-502003-30-00 (authorised 06/12/2022), ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT05703919 (released 02/02/2023), Universal trial number: U1111-1278-2162.
HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of urban Ghanaian pregnant women: Results of a qualitative study
Authors: Dapaah Jonathan Mensah , Addo Bright 
Published: May 2023

AbstractKnowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAPs) regarding HIV/AIDS is one of the cornerstones in the fight against the disease. Mortality and morbidity among HIV-infected pregnant or postpartum women are reported to be eight times higher than their HIV-uninfected counterparts. Preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) strategies can be more effective if women, particularly pregnant women, have comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This qualitative study was designed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of HIV/AIDS among 18 pregnant women attending antenatal care in a health facility in Accra, Ghana. Data was collected through individual in-depth interviews, transcribed and thematically analyzed using the six steps identified by Braun and Clarke. Three themes emerged from the analysis: (a) Pregnant women’s knowledge of the causes and transmission of HIV/AIDS, (b) Attitude towards HIV/AIDS and HIV testing, and (c) Perceptions about pregnant women living with HIV. We found the knowledge of the causes and mode of HIV transmission among the pregnant women to be relatively high. However, testing to determine their HIV status was low, owing to factors such as fear of testing positive, the stigma, discrimination, and prejudice associated with HIV/AIDS, and misconceptions some had about how the virus could be contracted (spiritually), which necessitated spiritual assistance before, during, and after testing. To encourage and improve testing uptake, we propose that health professionals who see pregnant women during their antenatal care visits debunk myths and superstitions about the virus and disease during ANC visits.
Cranial Affinity Among Historical Populations in Sardinia, Italy: Biometric Insights for Orthodontic Purposes
Authors: Campus Guglielmo , Solinas Giuliana , Dettori Marco , Arghittu Antonella , Castiglia Paolo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Since human skulls may be used as a benchmark of the evolutionary process, the aim of the present study to assess the cranial affinity of Sardinian populations from different historical periods with a standard index to evaluate its benefits for orthodontic purposes. Craniometric variables from four throughout cephalograms (anterior and lateral) of 72 units from historical Sardinian populations, two prehistoric, one medieval, and one modern were compared to the Bolton standard. Anova-one way was performed for means comparison. Hierarchical cluster analysis and the bootstrap technique for the reliability of dendrogram were performed. Length data pointed out statistically significant results (p < 0.01). Usually, the medieval showed higher mean values compared to the other groups; the prehistoric population presented the highest value of Euclidean distance when compared to the medieval; the modern showed no affinity to prehistoric populations nor to the Bolton standard. The length and the breadth of the neurocranium, maxillary-alveolar length, orbital height, maximum cranial breadth and palate breadth external contributed to the dissimilarity among populations. Dissimilarities in the craniometric measurements of Sardinian populations are impressive. Therefore, the main outcome showed that the craniometric standards as the Bolton standard are not applicable across the Sardinian population.