bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of botanical composition of free-range areas on production results and selected meat quality parameters of organic Yellowleg Partridge chickens
Authors: Sosnówka-Czajka Ewa , Skomorucha Iwona , Radkowska Iwona 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The aim of the conducted research was to assess the impact of the botanical composition of free-range areas on the production results and selected quality parameters of the meat of fattening chickens of the Polish Yellowleg Partridge (Ż-33) breed in organic farming. Three hundred mixed-sex Ż-33 chicks were assigned to three groups: RP1 – free-range area with natural meadow vegetation, RP2 – free-range area sown with a mixture of plants containing ingredients stimulating growth, RP3 – free-range area sown with a mixture of plants rich in carotene. During the experiment, the production results (the weight of the birds, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio per g of weight gain, and mortality) were monitored. Observations were also performed on the behaviour in the free-range areas. On the 140th day of the experiment, a simplified slaughter analysis was carried out, the meat pH was measured, the colour of the muscles was also determined, as well as the water holding capacity and drip loss of the meat. In the meat samples, the content of nutrients and fatty acids was determined, and the peroxidizability index (PI) was calculated. Birds feeding in the RP2 free-range areas were characterised by higher body weight, better feed conversion, and higher dressing percentage compared to birds having access to the RP1 and RP3 free-range areas. On the other hand, the RP3 group Ż-33 chickens were characterised by a higher share of leg muscles and a tendency towards lower fat content in the carcass. It was also found that the meat of birds from the RP2 and RP3 groups was characterised by a higher pH24 compared to Ż-33 chickens from the RP1 group. Access to the RP2 free-range area modified the fatty acid profile, mainly in the leg muscles, reducing the palmitic acid and MUFA content and increasing the PUFA content. It can therefore be assumed that the plant species sown in the RP2 free-range area positively influenced the production results and the quality of the meat of fattening chickens feeding on them. It is therefore appropriate to carry out further studies on the type of vegetation sown in free-range areas in order to improve the efficiency and quality of the meat of organic fattening chickens.
Applying the CRISPR/Cas9 for Treating Human and Animal Diseases – Comprehensive Review
Authors: Abdelnour Sameh A. , Salaka Afnan S. , Shakoori Afnan M. , Alsaffar Nida , Hassanin Abdallah A. , Abukhalil Mohammad H. , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Recently, genome editing tools have been extensively used in many biomedical sciences. The gene editing system is applied to modify the dnA sequences in the cellular system to comprehend their physiological response. A developing genome editing technology like clustered regularly short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) is widely used in medical sciences. CRISPR and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system is being exploited to edit any DNA mutations related to inherited ailments to investigate in animals (in vivo) and cell lines (in vitro). Remarkably, CRISPR/Cas9 could be employed to examine treatments of many human genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, tyrosinemia, phenylketonuria, muscular dystrophy, Parkinson’s disease, retinoschisis, hemophilia, β-thalassemia and atherosclerosis. Moreover, CRISPR/Cas9 was used for disease resistance such as tuberculosis, Johne’s diseases, chronic enteritis, and brucellosis in animals. Finally, this review discusses existing progress in treating hereditary diseases using CRISPR/Cas9 technology and the high points accompanying obstacles.
“Michael Cavendish’s” 14 Airs in Tablature to the Lute (1598)
Authors: Faktorovich Anna 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article is part of A Comparative Study of Byrd Songs: Volume 17 of the British Renaissance Re-Attribution and Modernization (BRRAM) series. Volume 17 offers evidence to re-assign the authorship of the 29 texts in William Byrd’s linguistic group. Volumes 1-2 of the series present a new computational-linguistic attribution method that reassigns all of the tested 303 texts from the British Renaissance to a Workshop of only six ghostwriters: Byrd, William Percy, Josuah Sylvester, Gabriel Harvey, Richard Verstegan and Gabriel Harvey. This article is a fragment from Volume 17 that presents new evidence, beyond the quantitative linguistics, for one of the Byrd re-assignments, “Michael Cavendish’s” Airs (1598), together with a modernizing translation of a representative sample of poetry from the linguistically-tested text. Airs is a rarely commented on work that tends to appear in studies of the self-plagiarisms within it, or between it and other texts. Only a single private copy of Airs has survived; this closeting is likely to have been the result of its dedication addressing Lady Arbella, who repeatedly unsuccessfully plotted with the Cavendishes and Percys to gain the British throne, first after Elizabeth I’s reign, and then after James I’s. The dedication appears to have been a propagandistic marker of support during Arbella’s attempt in 1609 to marry Seymour to challenge James I’s claim, which ended with Arbella’s imprisonment and premature death. The Airs book is likely to have been published to encourage this effort and was probably closeted and had its title-page backdated to 1598 when the attempt failed. Additionally, a comparative study is included in the Appendix between a poem in Airs and a translation of a song it echoes from Giovanni Croce.
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of peptides derived from L1 protein against bovine papillomavirus-1/2 identified along Mexico’s cattle export route
Authors: García Coronado Paola Leonor , Romo Sáenz César Iván , Kawas Jorge R. , Zarate Triviño Diana Ginette , Ramos Zayas Yareellys , Elena Santana Krímskaya Silvia , Rodríguez Padilla Cristina , Armides Franco Molina Moisés 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Bovine papillomatosis affects animal health and represents one of the greatest economic losses in the livestock sector. New control and prevention methods to protect the livestock industry from this disease are necessary. The aim of this study was to evaluate a candidate peptide for antibody production against bovine papillomavirus (BPV).

Material and Methods
A total of 64 cattle underwent wart excision among 5,485 cattle distributed over 2 to 4 farms per state and 12 farms in total in the four Mexican states of Tabasco, Chiapas, Veracruz, and Nuevo León. The prevalence of bovine papillomatosis per farm was calculated by wart visualisation. The warts were genotyped by PCR and sequenced, then a phylogenetic tree was built using MEGA X software. A synthetic peptide was designed in the ABCpred, Bepipred 2.0, Bepipred IDBT, Bepitope, LBtope, and MHC II predictor online server software’s based on the C-terminal region of the L1 protein. Mice antibody production was induced by subcutaneous immunisation with 50 μg of synthetic peptide and evaluated by indirect ELISA.

Results
The prevalence of BPV was higher in Tabasco, Chiapas, and Veracruz. Bovine papillomaviruses 1 and 2 were found in all representative samples. A phylogenetic tree showed that Mexican sequences were located in exclusive clades yet were highly related to international ones. The peptide immunisation induced antibody titres of 1 : 10,000/1 : 1,000,000 against synthetic peptide and whole wart lysate (WWL), respectively.

Conclusion
Co-infections of BPV-1 and -2 were found in all four states. Immunisation of BALB/C mice with BPV-1/2–derived synthetic peptide based on the C-terminal region of the major viral capsid protein L1 induced the production of specific antibodies able to recognise BPV-1/2 viral particles from bovine WWL.
EFEK MIRAS DALAM FOTOGRAFI EKSPRESI
Authors: Faizah Noviana , Marah Surisman , Wulandari Arti 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Consumption of liquor has become a part of the socio-cultural of the people in Indonesia. There are many different types of local liquor. Groups of people who consume liquor generally have various reasons and backgrounds such as the need to warm the body, entertainment reasons and so on. The effect of liquor is an important aspect in the creation of the work, namely to capture the moment of expression of the drinking subject, as part of the photographer's medium of expression as well as the subject of photography. This creation is done by using the method of exploration and experimentation. Each stage that is carried out is based on a literature review, including expression photography, EDFAT and non-verbal semiotics. This is done as an effort to create art photos that are able to display the reality of expression as a potential in the aesthetic concept of photography. Keywords: Alcohol, Expression, Expression Photography
Sobre la ventaja comparativa revelada de los productos agroindustriales del departamento del Huila
Authors: Ovalle Díaz Astrid Lorena , Ramírez Plazas Elías 
Published: February 2023

El desempeño de los productos agroindustriales Huilenses en los mercados internacionales ha sido uno de los principales temas de análisis tanto para los hacedores de política como para productores, comerciantes y demás dependientes de este sector, es por ello que con base en datos departamentales, se pretende determinar cuáles de los productos incluidos en la apuesta agroindustrial del departamento del Huila, presentan ventajas comparativas reveladas frente a un grupo de países con los cuales el departamento mantiene relaciones comerciales significativas en estos productos; para ello se realiza el índice de la ventaja comparativa revelada (IVCR), el índice de intensidad importadora (III) y el índice de complementariedad comercial (ICC).
Los resultados evidencian que el departamento se muestra competitivo en los mercados internacionales en la comercialización de café y cacao, presentando índices de ICV sobresalientes en estos productos y afianzándolos como las especializaciones exportadoras del departamento del Huila de los productos de la apuesta agroindustrial. De igual manera, los resultados del III reflejan que el Huila exporta café al mejor destino posible para este producto; mientras que el grado de asociación comercial entre el café y el cacao que exporta el Huila es favorable (un ICC mayor a uno) respecto a las importaciones de sus socios comerciales para dichos productos.
THE UKRAINIAN PICTURE OF OSCAR WILDE: FIRST TOUCHES
Authors: ДЕРКАЧ Галина , ЧУМАК Галина , РЕШЕТУХА Тетяна 
Published: February 2023

Oscar Wilde – is one of the most controversial figures in world literature, having entered into a dialogue with almost all European literatures. The reception of O. Wilde in Europe can be traced back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Since that time, it is also possible to follow the reception of his name, ideas and works in the Ukrainian literary and critical discourse. The artistic critical response in numerous reviews, essays, literary and critical portraits, biographies, parodies of artistic life, etc. play an important role in the process of reception of the writer and his literary heritage in a foreign language culture. Translation is a special form of mediation and an important component of the perception of the literary heritage of a foreign author by a certain national literature. The choice of a work for translation is determined by the artistic needs of the perceiving literature. The synergy of literature with other art forms such as theatre, opera, cinema, book illustration, etc. can create an exceptional aesthetic pleasure. The explanation of a literary work by means of art often plays a primary role and sometimes replaces reading or completes it. The combination of all these components of reception allows us to characterize the introduction of the English-speaking Irish writer – Oscar Wilde – into the Slavic context in general and into the Ukrainian one in particular. Various ways of reception: original articles in Ukrainian periodicals, early literary reviews, critical studies, first Ukrainian translations have been analyzed in this research. The features of Wilde’s works reception in the cultural heritage of the representatives of Ukrainian literature and drama have been highlighted. The article under consideration argues that Oscar Wilde noticeably contributed to the emerging discourse around Decadence in art and literature in Ukrainian literary process. The existence of a receptive environment for the phenomenon of Oscar Wilde and his works in the Ukrainian cultural context during the 1st decade of the twentieth century is revealed and convincingly proved.
РОБОТА З ТЕКСТАМИ ДЛЯ ЧИТАННЯ В ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ У ВИЩИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ КИТАЮ
Authors: ГАО Юаньюань , ЯРЕМЧУК Ірина 
Published: February 2023

У статті йдеться про особливості формування вмінь читання у студентів китайських університетів, які вивчають українську мову як спеціальність. У методиці навчання іноземним мовам найбільш традиційною формою подання навчального матеріалу з метою його подальшого закріплення у системі вправ є викладання та вивчення мови за навчальними текстами. Лексичний склад будь-якої мови складається під впливом соціокультурних факторів і ступінь семантичних відповідностей між мовами залежить від умов життя і культури відповідних народів. Нерозуміння соціокультурної інформації іноді може заважати навіть більше, ніж незнайомі слова чи граматичні структури, і тому соціокультурні схожості та відмінності в рідній та китайській культурах повинні бути предметом обговорення і рефлексії на заняттях української мови для студентів китайських вузів. Ретельний підбір навчальних текстів і продумана система вправ з опорою на навчальний текст допоможуть усунути цю проблему.У процесі вивчення української чи будь-якої іншої іноземної мови важливими є автентичні тексти як важливий засіб навчання. Робота з автентичними текстами відіграє провідну роль у пізнанні культури країни, мову якої вивчають, у створенні мотивації, підтримання інтересу, забезпеченні взаємозв’язку навчання із життям. Крім цього, опрацювання навчальних текстів є уже знайомим для студентів із шкільних років.
У статті описано етапи роботи з автентичним текстом: дотекстовий, текстовий і післятекстовий. Визначено мету кожного етапу, його завдання та очікувані результати.
Робота з правильно підібраними навчальними текстами та розробленою системою вправ забезпечує зв’язок навчального матеріалу з реальними ситуаціями, активізує асоціативну пам’ять і пізнавальну діяльність студента, виховує почуття поваги до культури народу, мову якого вивчають. Використання навчальних текстів та системи вправ є основним засобом формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності студентів, зокрема міжкультурної, у процесі вивчення української мови як іноземної у вищих навчальних закладах Китаю.
The Latest Research Progress of Micro-Nano Dispersion System Conformance Control Technology–From Theoretical Research in Laboratory to Field Trail
Authors: Sun Zhe , Wang Xiujun 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAlthough polymer flooding technology has been widely applied and achieved remarkable effect of increasing oil. Yet the "entry profile inversion" phenomenon occurs inevitably in its later stage, which seriously affects the development effect. The dispersion system is a novel flooding system developed in recent years. Due to its excellent performance and advanced mechanism, it can slow down the process of profile inversion, and achieve the goal of deep fluid diversion and expanding swept volume.The dispersion system consists of dispersion particles and its carrier fluid. After coming into porous media, it shows the properties of "plugging large pore and leave the small one open" and the motion feature of "trapping, deformation, migration". In this paper, the reservoir adaptability evaluation, plugging and deformation characteristics of dispersion system in pore throat is explored. On this basis, by adopting the microfluidic technology and CT tomography technology, the research on its oil displacement mechanism is further carried out. Furthermore, the typical field application case is analyzed.Results show that, particles have good performance and transport ability in porous media. The reservoir adaptability evaluation results can provide basis for field application scheme design. Through microfluidic experiments, the temporary plugging and deformation characteristics of particles in the pore throat are explored. Also, the particle phase separation occurs during the injection process of dispersion system into the core, which makes the particles enter and plug the large pore in the high permeability layer. Therefore, their carrier fluid displace oil in the small pore, which works in cooperation and causes no porous media and the distribution law of remaining oil during displacement process are analyzed. It shows that, particles presents the motion feature of "migration, trapping, and deformation" in the porous media, which can realize deep fluid diversion and expand swept volume. 3D macro physical simulation experiment shows that, particles can achieve the goal of enhance oil recovery. Finally, the dispersion flooding technology has been applied in different oilfields, which all obtained great success.Through interdisciplinary innovative research methods, the oil displacement mechanism and field application of dispersion system is researched, which proves its progressiveness and superiority. The research results provide theoretical basis and technical support for the enhancing oil recovery significantly.
An Integrated Petroleum System Modeling Approach to Investigate Origin and Distribution of CO2 off the Coast of Sarawak, Offshore Malaysia
Authors: Masoudi Rahim , Nayak Satyabrata , Panting Alexander , B M Diah M Amri , Samsuri Muhammad Nazam , Ismail Ts. Hijreen Bt , Hoesni M Jamaal , Razak M Shafiq , Ahmad Nur Asyikin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHigh CO2 encountered in various wells throughout Sarawak basin have always been area of concern for both exploration and development. As the contaminants negatively impact economic value as well as hinders our commitment toward net zero carbon, understanding the source of these requires critical and urgent attention. This paper presents an integrated basin scale petroleum system modelling approach to understand source, generation, and distribution of CO2 in Sarawak offshore.A regional scale CO2 Model in Sarawak Basin is constructed covering West Luconia, Central Luconia, Tatau, and Balingian area. A comprehensive Petroleum System Model is generated integrating geophysical, geological and well data to predict concentration and risk of CO2 in Sarawak Basin. The model incorporates contribution from both organic and inorganic CO2 sources to understand generation and charge evolution histories.
Cementing Technology of Salt Layer in Wen23 Gas Storage
Authors: Ma Xiaolong , Liu Huajie , Huo Meihua , Yang Heng , Bu Yuhuan , Guo Shenglai , Yin Hui , Zhao Jiansheng 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe construction of Zhongyuan gas storage group takes the salt layer as the caprock. Therefore, the cementing quality of the sealed salt interval is a key factor in the construction of gas storage. The cement slurry was eroded by the salt gypsum layer during the migration of the salt layer, which affects the basic performance of cement slurry, resulting in the poor cementation quality between cement sheath and salt layer. In addition, the irregular borehole in the salt layer and the expansion of well diameter make the displacement efficiency poor in the cementing process, which restricts the cementing quality of this kind of wells. At present, due to the unsatisfactory cementing quality and low excellent rate of cementing quality in the salt layer during the construction of Wen 23 gas storage, the construction of gas storage cannot be completed as planned. Therefore, in order to ensure the successful construction and service life of gas storage, the cementing technology research of big-thickness salt layer in Zhongyuan Gas Storage Group is carried out.The salt resistant fluid loss reducer and retarder are selected through the project test, and the expansion early strength agent and toughening agent are selected. Through the compatibility research and the evaluation of the performance of cement slurry and the cementation strength of cement stone by the erosion of different salt content, a fresh-water-salt-resistant and ductile cement slurry system suitable for salt rock cementing is formed; In terms of cementing technology, we have developed well hole optimization technology, optimized leakage prevention technology in salt section and supporting high-quality sealing technology in salt layer, formed cementing technology and recommended practices for Wen 23 gas storage, and effectively ensured the primary success rate of cementing in Wen 23 gas storage. The research results of this subject have been successfully applied in 12 wells of Wen 23 gas storage and Wei 11 gas storage. The qualified rate of cementing quality has been increased from 96% to 100% and the excellent rate has been increased from 12% to 83.33%, which meets the requirements of gas storage for salt layer sealing quality and ensures the safe and efficient operation of Zhongyuan Gas Storage Group.
A Novel Capacitance-Based Emulsion Monitoring Technology
Authors: El Sharif Saba , Talaq Mustafa , Less Simone , Duval Sebastien 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to introduce a capacitance-based fixture to assess and monitor crude oil and water emulsion separation kinetics in Gas Oil Separation Plants (GOSPs). The technology provides an online phase separation assessment through dielectric response analysis.The principle of operation of this technology is based on measuring the changes in the capacitance of water/crude oil system versus time as the separation process develops. Free water, emulsion and dry crude oil have different electrical properties, and provide a unique signature to describe the physical composition of the system they form. The evolution of electrical properties of crude oil emulsions at different temperatures, and with or without the addition of chemical demulsifiers is reported.The monitoring tool consists of a cylindrical fixture where the emulsion electrical properties are monitored during the phase separation. The fixture is connected to an Inductance Capacitance Resistance meter (LCR) to measure the change in electrical impedance of the emulsion. The fixture has a cylindrical geometry and its design was adapted to discretize the phase distribution of complex fluid mixtures. The fixture electrical properties were estimated based on its shape and material of construction, and verified by measuring the electrical impedance of fluids of known dielectric properties. The technology was tested under different conditions of temperature and concentration of demulsifier and was able to measure accurately the sample water cut and to monitor water separation kinetics in real time.The results are driving the development of an online emulsion stability assessment tool to characterize emulsion separation kinetics at process conditions. In addition, this tool will improve the accuracy of emulsion separation measurements in crude oil processing facilities by avoiding emulsion alteration due to degassing, shearing and aging inherent to bottle test procedure.