bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immediate and long-term results of radiation therapy in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the treatment of patients with asquamous cell carcinoma of the anus
Authors: Nevolskikh A. A. , Mihaleva Y. Y. , Avdeenko V. A. , Titova L. N. , Berezovskaya T. P. , Gulidov I. A. , Petrov L. O. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaprin A. D. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The current standard of care is concurrent radiation therapy (RT) and chemotherapy with mitomycin or cisplatin in combination with fuoropyrimidine drugs. One possible option for effective chemotherapy regimens with a lower toxicity is the combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine with RT. The purpose of the study: a retrospective evaluation of the results of combined treatment of 74 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) with the use of oxaliplatin and capecitabine. Material and Methods. The study included 74 patients (men – 12.2 %, women – 87.8 %) with stage I–III SCCA. All patients underwent megavolt photon RT (2×25), a cumulative dose of 50 Gy and a boost of 10 Gy to the anal canal. From days 1 to 14 and from days 22 to 36 of RT, capecitabine was administered orally at a dose of 825 mg/m2 twice a day in combination with intravenous administration of oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, 22, and 29 of RT. If a residual tumor 6 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy was found, patients underwent surgery. Results. All 74 patients underwent RT with a cumulative dose of 60 Gy. Chemotherapy, according to the protocol, was completed in 58 (78.4 %) patients. Grade 3-4 toxicity was noted in 11 (14.9 %) patients. In 64 patients (86.5 %), a complete clinical response was registered. At least one late radiation side effects according to the RTOG (LENT SOMA) scale was noted in 48 (98.0 %) patients, including grade 3-4 complications in 12 (24.5 %) patients. With a median follow-up of 40 months (3-82) cumulative three-year local recurrence rate, overall and relapse-free survival were 15.3 ± 4.5 %, 73.7 ± 5.7 % and 53.5 ± 6.4 %, respectively. Conclusion. Combined treatment of SCCA, based on the combination of RT with chemotherapy with oxaliplatin and capecitabine, is feasible and has acceptable acute toxicity. Additional clinical studies are needed using this chemotherapy regimen in combination with modern RT techniques.
Soils, Water Quality, and Watershed Size
Authors: Calhoun Frank G. , Baker David B. , Slater Brian K. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTSoil variability in watersheds accounts for the problem of partitioning downstream water quality data and evaluating sources of nonpoint pollution. This review of previous water quality studies was conducted to examine more closely the influence of soil properties on pollutant export. The approach used in this paper was to start with data from the two largest watersheds (Maumee and Sandusky) and then compare them on a unit area export basis with data from intermediate‐size and smaller watersheds. General relationships between pollutant levels at the river mouth and upstream soil conditions are vague and seemingly contradictory at the large‐watershed scale. With smaller watersheds, it can be determined that soil texture, slope, and internal drainage are controlling factors for pollutant export. Although Paulding (very‐fine, illitic, nonacid, mesic Typic Epiaquept) and Roselms (very‐fine, illitic, mesic Aeric Epiaqualf) soils occupy only 5% of the Maumee basin, they generate more than 10 times as much sediment per unit area as the tile‐drained Hoytville (fine, illitic, mesic Mollic Epiaqualf) soils that occupy 16% of the Maumee basin. Tile drainage of very poorly drained soils that are formed from either glacial till or silty to sandy lake deposits reduces runoff and increases downward movement of soluble nutrients into tile drains. The assumption that sloping moraine areas are the primary source of pollutants should be reexamined based on this review.
ПРЕПОЗНАВАЊЕ ПИСАНИХ ЈАПАНСКИХ СЛОВА УПОТРЕБОМ НЕУРОНСКИХ МРЕЖА
Authors: Ćurčić Marija 
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu opisano je rešavanje problema detekcije i klasifikacije pisanih japanskih slova upotrebom konvolucionih neuronskih mreža. Rešenje se sastoji iz tri modula: modul za obradu podataka, modul za detekciju i modul za klasifikaciju. Korišćena je jedna konvoluciona neuronska mreža za detekciju i jedna za klasifikaciju slova. Klasifikacija je rađena na različitim grupama japanskih slova.
HIDRAULIČKO DIMENZIONISANJE EVAKUACIONOG ORGANA NA BRANI TABEGART U ALŽIRU
Authors: Bjelica Milovan 
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu su definisani osnovni elementi evakuacionog organa na nasutoj brani Tabegart u Alžiru. Urađeni su potrebni hidraulički proračuni i usvojene potrebne dimenzije osnovnih objekata evakuacionog organa. Sistem je dimenzionisan na propuštanje vrha poplavnog talasa 10.000-godišnje velike vode.
Upotreba veštačke inteligencije prilikom izrade dizajna grafičkog interfejsa
Authors: Dobrić Milica , Đurđević Stefan , Golubović Gala 
Published: September 2023

Tema ovog rada je ispitivanje sposobnosti alata veštačke inteligencije da doprinesu u procesu dizajna grafičkog korisničkog interfejsa.Integracija veštačke inteligencije u dizajn korisničkog interfejsa rezultirala je inteligentnim interfejsima koji se prilagođavaju korisničkim preferencijama i potrebama. Međutim, ostaju pitanja u vezi sa stepenom do kojeg veštačka inteligencija može da obavlja složene zadatke dizajna. Cilj ovog rada je da se istraži kako se alativeštačke inteligencije mogu primeniti u procesu dizajna veb stranice i proceniti njihove trenutne mogućnosti. Istraživanje koristi alate kao što su Midjourney, generativni program za vizuelna rešenja, i Chat GPT, generativno unapred obučeni transformator za tekstualni sadržaj. Samo kreiranje veb stranice je olakšano putem Wix usluge.
Depression, psychosocial factors, and laboratory routine testing in people living with HIV in Northeastern Mexico: prevalence, correlations, and its associations
Authors: Bermúdez Barrera Manuel Ángel , Cruz Santos Ruth , Alonso González Abdías , Escobar Félix Juan Antonio 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Depression is up to five times more prevalent in people living with HIV (PLWHIV). There are neurohormonal, virological and psychosocial factors involved and it is associated with antiretroviral treatment non-adherence, decreased life expectancy, faster progression to AIDS and premature death. Studies support that with lower CD4 levels, and the higher viral load (VL), depression increases. Objective: To establish whether there is a correlation and association between the VL and CD4 count with depression and its symptoms in PLWHIV. Method: Under follow-up in the Infectious Disease outpatient clinic a survey of sociodemographic variables, and a Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to the study subjects, whose results were analyzed using Rho Spearman (rs) and Chi Squared test (X2) with VL and CD4 levels. Results: 137 individuals were included, from 18-73 years, which 97 (70.8%) were male assigned at birth. The prevalence of depression reported, was 25.5%. A positive correlation was found between VL and BDI score, and a negative correlation between BDI score and CD4. In addition, correlation was found between VL, and depressive symptoms such as guilt, discouragement and self-image perception. These symptoms were strongly associated with death wishes, previous suicide attempts, and treatment non-dherence. Conclusion: VL may have implication in depression and its symptoms in this population, so their control is extremely important to prevent depressive episodes and suicidal behavior and prolong treatment adherence.
Self-reflection and perception of medical and allied courses faculty to online teaching compared to traditional teaching: A mixed-method study
Authors: YC Nalini , Raj Jeneth Berlin , Nithiya Devi R. , Adkoli Balachandra , Basavarajegowda Abhishekh 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Most teachers have minimal experience with online teaching since most of their learning and teaching years have been spent in a traditional face-to-face classroom. So how do instructors prepare themselves to teach online? What are their expectations of this new learning environment for the first time? The nature of faculty preparation and duration of experience affecting the performance between faculty will vary considerably, and support provided for online teaching also vary over a period of time. The objectives of this study were to obtain/ collect the perception of medical and allied course faculty employed at Deemed to be University, Pondicherry, to online teaching compared to traditional teaching.

Materials and Methods:
The online questionnaire and informed consent were mailed to all the faculty, and they were instructed to rate on a five-point numerically coded Likert scale (Always = 5, Frequently = 4, Sometimes = 3, Seldom = 2 and Never = 1) their satisfaction level to an online lecture class. Preliminary details, such as name, age, gender, department, college and post P.G experience, were obtained. Based on the scoring, inferential analysis was done. The online discussion session was done amongst selective participants, and a thematic analysis of the same was done.

Results:
A total of 119 participants responded to the questionnaire. An unpaired t-test was applied, and a significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) was observed in the 17 questions in the study population between online and traditional lectures.

Conclusion:
Faculty were overall not satisfied with online lecture classes as they had trouble providing set induction and adequate closure, enabling pupil participation during lecture presentation and time management compared to traditional/conventional lecture classes. Faculty feel that online teaching can continue in the post-pandemic era for a few selectively chosen appropriate topics, and the class duration should be short. A blended approach to learning can be adopted in the future.
EEG cortical sources of face and word as distractors during emotional interference
Authors: Batabyal Tanaya , Muthukrishnan Suriya Prakash , Tayade Prashant , Sharma Ratna , Kaur Simran 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:Faces and words bearing emotional valence are commonly encountered affective stimuli by humans. It is known that emotional distractors interfere with the task goal and disrupt the cognitive performance. However, the differential cortical sources involved as neural substrates, to process emotional distractors, while affecting performance during the presence of another emotional stimuli, (emotional interference) is still unexplored.Materials and Methods:Emotional interference was studied in 20 healthy adults (25.15 ± 2.978) while performing face-word interference (FwI) and Word-face interference (WfI) tasks, wherein words with emotions and faces were distractors and 128 channel electroencephalogram was acquired simultaneously. Further, standardised low-resolution electromagnetic tomography-based source analysis was done to study the differences in the cortical activity between the tasks across 66 gyri.Results:Higher reaction time (RT) and lower accuracy percentage were seen for categorising face in presence of word (FwI) versus word in presence of face (WfI) (P< 0.001). We observed no difference in RT and lower accuracy percentage between incongruent FWI trials as compared to congruent FWI trials. In addition, we observed higher RT and lower accuracy percentage between incongruent WFI trials as compared to congruent WFI trials. Source analysis revealed higher cortical activity across 60 gyri and significantly lower cortical activity across three gyri during performance of FwI compared to WfI task (P< 0.05/66). Activation of areas associated with saliency, conflict and goal directed behaviour exhibited consistently higher activity in FwI trials compared to WfI trials indicating the robustness of face processing and the hierarchical interplay of neural substrates in conditions of cognitive control.Conclusion:Cortical processing of face emerged as more potent distractor compared to an emotional word during emotional interference task.
REVIEW OF INORGANIC SORBENTS FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE
Authors: Карапетян К.Г. , Дорош И.В. , Коршунов А.Д. 
Published: September 2023

Ежегодно в Российской Федерации на объектах добычи, транспортировки и переработки нефти происходят аварийные разливы нефти, которые наносят колоссальный ущерб окружающей среде. Для ликвидации аварийных разливов существуют различные методы сбора нефтепродуктов с водной поверхности и почвогрунтов. При выборе методов ликвидации целесообразно руководствоваться физико-химическим методом сбора, который применим, когда невозможен только механический сбор. Однако нет универсального метода сбора и сорбционных материалов для того, чтобы полностью исключить последствия утечки нефтепродуктов, но возможно разработать новые сорбционные материалы или усовершенствовать уже имеющиеся на рынке неорганические сорбенты. В статье проведен литературный обзор российской и англоязычной литературы по сорбентам неорганического происхождения. Выделены наиболее перспективные неорганические сорбенты на основе пеностекол, алюмосиликатов и отходов алюминиевого производства. Рассмотрен синтез перехода из неорганических сорбентов в нефтяные биосорбенты, без необходимости дальнейшего сбора и утилизации. В свою очередь применение физико-химических методов и биологических совместно может повысить эффективность очистки и перевести сорбент неорганического происхождения в органоминеральный.Every year in the Russian Federation emergency oil spills, occur at oil production, transportation and refining facilities, which cause enormous damage to the environment. To eliminate emergency spills there are various methods of collecting oil products from the water surface and soils. When choosing methods of elimination, it is reasonable to be guided by the physical and chemical method of collection, which is applicable when only mechanical collection is not possible. However, there is no universal method of collection and sorbent materials in order to eliminate the consequences of oil product leakage, but it is possible to develop new sorbent materials or improve the commercially available inorganic sorbents. The paper provides a literature review of Russian and English-language literature on inorganic sorbents. The most promising inorganic sorbents based on foam-glasses, aluminosilicates and aluminum production wastes are singled out. The synthesis of transition from inorganic sorbents into oil biosorbents without the need for further collection and utilization is considered. In turn, the use of physical and chemical methods and biological together can increase the efficiency of purification and transfer the sorbent of inorganic origin in the organomineral.
INFORMATION-MEASURING AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF AN ISLAND CATALYST
Authors: Дутов М.Н. , Платёнкин А.В. , Чернышов В.Н. 
Published: September 2023

На сегодняшний день важнейшей задачей является повышение энергоэффективности производства, передачи и использования электрической и тепловой энергии. Одним из перспективных направлений решения проблем обеспечения электрической и тепловой энергией потребителей в различных, в том числе и сложных условиях, являются энергетический установки с использованием твердооксидных топливных элементов (ТОТЭ). В статье представлена разработанная информационно-измерительная управляющая система, позволяющая в процессе вакуумного напыления формировать на поверхности электрода ТОТЭ слой высокоэффективного островкового катализатора, повышающего электротехнические характеристики ТОТЭ.
To date, the most important task is to increase the energy efficiency of production, transmission and use of electric and thermal energy. One of the promising areas of solving the problems of providing electric and thermal energy to consumers in various, including difficult conditions, are power plants using solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The article presents the developed information and measurement control system, which allows forming a layer of a highly efficient island catalyst on the surface of the SOFC electrode during vacuum spraying, which increases the electrical characteristics of the SOFC.
Peningkatan prestasi belajar materi peristiwa dalam kehidupan melalui model pembelajaran artikulasi siswa kelas V
Authors: Suyati Suyati 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar materi peristiwa dalam kehidupan melalui model pembelajaran artikulasi artikel ini memberikan penjelasan empiris. Alur PTK yang akan dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alur dari Kurt Lewin (1946). ada empat fitur utama yang melekat dalam penelitian tindakan. Yaitu: 1) partisipasi dan kolaborasi; 2) siklus refleksi diri yang konstan dan berulang, yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi; 3) menghasilkan pengetahuan; dan 4) transformasi praktik/aksi. Intervensi role-play yang dituliskan dilakukan selama delapan pertemuan mengikuti protokol penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan direncanakan terlaksana dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan yang diikuti 20 siswa kelas V Semester II Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 SDN 2 Bendoagung Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi: (1) Angket, (2) observasi, (3) wawancara, (4) soal tes, dan (5) dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Penerapan model pembelajaran artikulasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar materi peristiwa dalam kehidupan bagi siswa kelas V Semester II Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 SDN 2 Bendoagung Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek. Pembelajaran artikulasi memberikan bukti hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dapat membantu memenuhi permintaan yang semakin meningkat akan akuntabilitas dalam pendidikan dasar, yang mengharuskan guru, sekolah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendemonstrasikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensi yang mereka inginkan untuk dimiliki siswa sebagai hasil dari pengalaman pendidikan mereka.
Visi Pendidikan Dan Modernisasi Pondok Pesantren Attaqwa Menurut K. H. Noer Ali Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Suendarti Mamik , Taufik Taufik 
Published: September 2023

<p>Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Sejarah, Tokoh, Visi dan modernisasi pendidikan pondok Pesantren Attaqwa bagi masyarakat sekitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode sejarah, dengan tahap: Heuristik, Verifikasi, Interpretasi, Historiografi. Hasil Penelitian: (1) Adapun visi pendidikan di PPA bertujuan untuk membentuk insan yang mampu menegakkan ajaran Islam dalam aspek kehidupannya, insan yang berdzikir dan berpikir yang mampu menerima dan memberi nasihat, tidak otoriter dan tidak pula rendah diri. moderenisasi dalam materi yang diterapkan di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa adalah gabungan materi pembelajaran tradisional dan modern. Sehingga menjadi keunikan tersendiri dari sistem pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa. Hal tersebut dilihat dengan adanya penggabungan beberapa elemen kurikulum yakni Kurikulum Departemen Agama, kurikulum pesantren, maupun kurikulum yang diterapkan Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Azhar Cairo. Pesantren At-Taqwa telah menerapkan sistem manajemen kurikulum dengan memiliki beberapa indikator yakni indicator ketercapaian dan tujuan dari kurikulum yang diterapkan Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Bekasi. (2) Modernisasi pemikiran dan kelembagaan Islam merupakan syarat bagi kebangkitan kaum Muslim di masa modern, pendidikan Islam baik itu secara kelembagaan maupun pemikiran haruslah dimodernisasi. Mempertahankan kelembagaan Islam yang tradisional akan memperpanjang ketidakberdayaan kaum Muslim dalam berhadapan dengan kemajuan dunia modern</p>
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Model Pembelajaran Dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Mulyono Asep Aang 
Published: September 2023

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh persepsi atas model pembelajaran dan konsep diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Cianjur. Sampel yang digunakan 85 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik proposional random sampling dengan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dan analisis data, disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas model pembelajaran dan konsep diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di kabupaten Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan Fhitung = 16,928, 2).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di kabupaten Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,014 &lt; 0,05 dan thitung = 2,508, 3).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Negeri di kabupaten Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan thitung = 4,135</p>
Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Training in Turkey in terms of Electricity Distribution Sector
Authors: AYDIN Merve Seda , TÜRKAY Yavuz 
Published: September 2023

Occupational health and safety constitute an important part of today's working life and labor law. When the measures taken in line with the relevant laws and regulations in workplaces are implemented with a strict approach, it is possible to reduce work accidents and occupational diseases. As a result of these practices, important results are obtained in terms of the sustainability of workers, employers and social security systems.
In this study, it is aimed to determine the effects of occupational health and safety training. Therefore, the training given to ÇEDAŞ AŞ employees was evaluated with the questionnaires applied before and after the training. As a result of this evaluation, it will be proven that occupational safety training has provided a significant success.
Investigation of The Effect of Mobile Learning of Giresun University Students on The Development of The Basic Skılls of Table Tennis.
Authors: ÇOLAK Halil , BUYUKKALKAN Ferhat 
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of mobile learning in the development of Table tennis basic mobility skills (Forehand, Backhand, Service). The research is an experimental study, and the pre-test / post-test model with the control experiment group constitutes the model of the research. It consists of 30 students, 15 control and 15 experimental groups studying at the Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching in Giresun University for 8 weeks. " Table Tennis Skill Analysis Observation Form" and " Table tennis basic skills mobile learning program " were used in the experimental group to measure psycho-motor skills related to basic movements of both groups of table tennis balls as a measurement tool. The data obtained in the research were transferred to electronic medium and analyzed in SPSS (version 22) statistical package program. Mann Whitney U statistical technique was utilized in solving the data.
According to the results obtained at the end of the research, when the total psychomotor skill scores of Giresun University students, who formed the control and experimental groups, were compared, it was seen that there was a significant difference between the scores of both groups in favor of the control group (p> 0.05). In conclusion, mobile learning methods and table tennis ground motion mobile training programs significantly increased the psycho-motor skills of the students. Therefore, it was supposed that the learning method was positively affected by using the mobile learning method.