bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA INCIDÊNCIA DE INTERNAÇÕES E DA ESTIMATIVA DE NOVOS CASOS DE NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DE PRÓSTATA NA PANDEMIA DA SARS-COV-2 NO BRASIL- UM ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Figueiredo Coriolano Anna Lethycia 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: No cenário da pandemia da COVID19, a evasão de atendimento hospitalar é uma realidade. Devido a esse contexto, os diagnósticos e o rastreamento de patologias não são realizados como deveriam. O Câncer de Próstata (CP) é a segunda classe de câncer mais recorrente em homens, mundialmente. OBJETIVOS: Identificar a alteração na incidência e nos números previstos pelo INCA de internações hospitalares e diagnósticos de Neoplasia Maligna Prostática pelo DATASUS nos anos que duram a pandemia do COVID 19.
METODOLOGIA: Realizado através de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva com os dados disponíveis no SINAN/DATASUS e no INCA. Os dados foram exportados para o Microsoft Excel 2013, onde foram realizadas as análises quantitativas.RESULTADOS: Pelos dados do DATASUS sobre internações por CA de próstata e procedimentos eletivos devido ao mesmo, vemos um aumento progressivo até o ano de 2019 (aumento de 17%). Com uma queda comparado a 2020 (queda de 14%). As estimativas do INCA sobre novos casos de CP, percebemos uma diminuição de aproximadamente 0,6%, enquanto que ao se comparar os dados de internação do DATASUS, vemos uma diminuição de aproximadamente 7,9%, configurando uma queda cerca de 13 vezes maior do que o esperado.DISCUSSÃO: Devido a Pandemia do SARS-COV-2, houve uma evasão dos hospitais para os pacientes em geral, devido ao medo da contaminação com o vírus. Isso, diminuiu a busca por consultas eletivas também, diminuindo o número de check-ups, exames de rotina, e queixas “não urgentes”, isto, quando falado em serviços hospitalares.
CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, levando-se em consideração tal porcentagem, mesmo que a evolução da maioria das neoplasias prostáticas seja insidiosa, o adiamento não só do diagnóstico, mas também do tratamento, podem gerar desfechos trágicos para os pacientes, que se, aplicados para uma grande população como a suposta nesta análise, poderia gerar uma “nova pandemia” de neoplasias no futuro
Palavras-Chave: Epidemiologia, Pandemia, COVID19, Câncer de Próstata.
World map in a 16th-century Greek manuscript
Authors: М.А. Курышева, 
Published: December 2022

В статье вводится в научный оборот уникальная карта мира, содержащаяся в рукописи РГБ Греч. 150 середины XVI века. Рукопись написана рукой знаменитого каллиграфа Ангелоса Вергикиоса, почерк которого был определен Б.Л. Фонкичем. Нами по гербу в рукописи был идентифицирован ее заказчик — знатный епископ-натуралист Рене дю Белле. Карта мира иллюстрирует трактат византийского ученого Георгия Гемиста Плифона. Однако она не является иллюстрацией к тексту Плифона, а отражает представления об ойкумене, характерные для французских интеллектуалов середины XVI века. Стилистически карта выполнена в антично-византийской традиции, но на ней уже есть континент Америка. Эта карта показывает механизм «возрождения» и «обогащения» античных географических знаний в ренессансной Франции и особую роль греков-эмигрантов в этих процессах.
The article introduces a unique map of the world from the manuscript Grech. 150 of the mid-16th century of the Russian State Library. The manuscript was written by the famous calligrapher Angelos Vergikios, whose handwriting was determined by Boris L. Fonkich. We identified its owner, the noble bishop-naturalist René du Bellay, by the coat of arms in the manuscript. The world map illustrates a treatise by the Byzantine scholar George Gemistos Plethon. It is not, however, an illustration of Plethon’s text but reflects the ideas about the ecumene characteristic of mid-16th-century French intellectuals. Stylistically, the map is in the ancient Byzantine tradition, but it already features the continent of America. This map shows the mechanism of "revival" and "enrichment" of ancient geographical knowledge in Renaissance France and the special role of Greek emigrants in these processes.
Между социологией Сахары и цыганской урбанистикой. Рец. на: В.С. Вахштайн. Воображая город: Введение в теорию концептуализации. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2022 (Studia Urbanica). 576 с.
Authors: А.С. Щавелев, 
Published: December 2022

рецензия на монографию В.С. Вахштайн
review of the monograph by V.S. Wachstein
Perevary — territorial associations in Russia at the end of the 15th–16th centuries: The specificity of location and settlement structure
Authors: Ю.В. Степанова, , М.В. Карпова, 
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены результаты историко-географического исследования перевар — территориальных объединений, существовавших на западных окраинах Русского государства — в Торопецком уезде и в Задней Кореле — в конце XV–XVI в. На основе писцовых описаний произведена локализация перевар, выявлены общие черты поселенческой структуры — «гнезда» поселений. Особенностью перевар в Кореле было чересполосное расположение деревень в переварах Сердовольского и Иломанского погостов, не образовывавших самостоятельных анклавов. Выявленные пространственные особенности позволяют предполагать, что население перевар было занято в промыслах (в случае Торопца — в бортном) еще в домосковский период (для Торопца — литовский, для Корелы — новгородский) и являлось частью служебной организации великокняжеского хозяйства. После вхождения Торопца и Новгородской земли в состав Московского государства деление на перевары некоторое время сохранялось. В Торопце оно постепенно исчезает несколько раньше в связи с развитием поместного землевладения и разрушением традиционной поселенческой структуры, в Задней Кореле — вероятно, с формированием новой территориально-административной структуры в составе Шведского государства.
The article presents the results of a historical and geographical study of perevary — territorial associations that existed on the western outskirts of the Russian state (in Toropetsky district and in Zadniaia Korela) at the end of the 15th-16th centuries. Based on the scribe's descriptions, the perevary were localized and the common features of the settlement structure — “nests” of settlements — were revealed. A feature of the perevary in Korela was the interspersed arrangement of villages in the perevary of the Serdolovsky and Ilomansky pogosts, which did not form independent enclaves. The revealed spatial features allow to assume that the population of the perevary was engaged in crafts (in the case of Toropets — in beekeeping) even in the pre-Moscow period (for Toropets — Lithuanian, for Korela — Novgorodian) and was part of the service organization of Grand Princes’ economy. After Toropets and the Novgorod land became part of the Moscow state, the division into perevary remained relevant for some time. In Toropets, it gradually lost its relevance a little earlier due to the development of manorial land ownership and destruction of the traditional settlement structure, and in Zadniaia Korela, it disappeared probably with the formation of a new territorial and administrative structure within the Swedish state.
Crimean War in the Baltic Sea
Authors: А.В. Постников, 
Published: December 2022

В статье описывается и анализируется военно-морское противостояние России и коалиции союзников в акватории Балтийского моря во время Крымской войны. Показаны мотивации принятия решений и действий двух англо-французских эскадр и ответные действий российского командования по обороне своих северных рубежей. События на северном театре военных действий Крымской войны хорошо показывают, что эта война по своим целям и масштабу была настоящей мировой войной. Флот антироссийской коалиции смог обеспечить морскую блокаду России, однако эта глава Крымской войны окончилась ничем, поскольку союзники не смогли привлечь на свою сторону страны Северной Европы.
The article describes and analyses the naval confrontation between Russia and the coalition of allies in the Baltic Sea during the Crimean War. The motives of decisions and actions of the two Anglo-French squadrons are shown, as well as the Russian command’s response to defend its northern borders. Events in the northern theatre of operations of the Crimean War show well that this war was a real world war in its goals and scale. The anti-Russian coalition fleet was able to secure a naval blockade of Russia, but this chapter of the Crimean War ended in nothing, as the allies were unable to bring the countries of Northern Europe to their side.
Use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Among Public Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review
Authors: Soares Juliana Pontes , Lopes Rayssa Horácio , Mendonça Paula Beatriz de Souza , Silva Cícera Renata Diniz Vieira , Rodrigues Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins , Castro Janete Lima de 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundWork can be considered a source of living, well-being, and socioeconomic development. When the work environment negatively influences individuals, it may trigger emotional disturbances, behavioral problems, chronic stress conditions, and illnesses such as burnout syndrome (BS). Recently, studies on BS have increased and placed a special focus on health care professionals. The prevalence of BS among health professionals is associated with their chronic exposure to human hardship and long working hours without proper rest. These factors have contributed to greater stress and high physical and emotional exhaustion levels.ObjectiveThis study aims to identify and map studies using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale to identify burnout syndrome in health professionals working in public health services.MethodsThis scoping review was developed based on the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Reviewers Manual and reported according to the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews). A total of 6 databases were searched to identify relevant studies: Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE or PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science. Gray literature was consulted on ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Google Scholar, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Additionally, the reference lists were searched to retrieve studies not previously selected. The steps followed in this study were proposed by Arskey and O’Malley and Levac, Colquhoun, and O’Brien: identification of research questions, identification of potential studies, study selection, data extraction and imputation, data analyses and interpretation, and consultation with stakeholders. The detailed methodology was published in a protocol.ResultsA total of 55 articles were identified after screening for eligibility criteria, published between 1999 and 2021 in 32 countries. Most reports were published in Brazil, Spain, and China. A total of 22 versions of the MBI were identified, presenting different items, scores, and cutoff points. The included studies had recommendations and implications for clinical practice. The consultation with stakeholders allowed knowledge translation for those interested in BS.ConclusionsStudies mostly included physicians (34/55, 61.8%) and nurses (24/55, 43.6%), and the original version of MBI was predominantly used. Divergences in BS classification were highlighted, which may be related to MBI cross-cultural adaptations and applications in other countries. This study contributes to the advancement of research regarding burnout syndrome as an occupational illness since it has harmful consequences for workers, health care services, and the quality of care provided to the population.
Simulation of Heavy Metals Migration in Groundwater from a Non-Engineered Landfill to an Ecosensitive Wetland
Authors: Ghosh Arghya , Kartha Suresh A. 
Published: December 2022

Non-engineered landfills or open dumpsites are the most common solid
waste disposal facilities in developing countries. The absence of proper
liner systems in these non-engineered landfills causes deterioration of
the nearby surface and sub-surface water resources via leachate
migration beneath and around the landfill site. Therefore, it is
necessary to understand the contaminant transport mechanisms to predict
the long-term impact of a landfill in the subsurface groundwater system
for the development of possible remedial measures. The present research
aims to simulate the subsurface transport of two heavy metals (Lead and
Cadmium) from a non-engineered landfill situated at Boragaon, Guwahati,
in North-East India, to the nearby eco-sensitive wetland, Deepor Beel
(Ramsar site no. 1207). Based on the hydrogeological information
collected from the central groundwater board (CGWB) and field
investigation, a single-layer conceptual model of the study area was
constructed using Groundwater Modeling Systems (GMS) software. Input
parameters for the contaminant transport model were determined from
laboratory batch and column experiments with the soil samples collected
near the vicinity of the landfill. Numerical simulation of groundwater
flow and advective–dispersive transport was then performed using
MODFLOW and MT3DMS codes to understand the migration pathway and
spatiotemporal variation of heavy metals concentration. The simulation
results produced different size plumes of heavy metal contaminated
groundwater, which are predominantly expanded in the longitudinal
direction, indicating advection-dominated transport mechanism.
Particle-tracking simulations further revealed that travel times for the
plumes of Lead (Pb)and Cadmium (Cd) to reach the wetland were about 22
and 16 years, respectively. The trend of contour lines shows that, after
reaching the wetland, the concentration of heavy metals will be enough
to degrade its water quality within a few years. The results obtained
from the current simulation study can be used for designing and
installing engineered barriers to mitigate the migration of heavy metals
into the wetland.
WOMEN’S PROTESTS IN SMALL POLISH TOWNS
Authors: Piotrowski Grzegorz , Muszel Magdalena 
Published: December 2022

Late 2020 witnessed one of the biggest cycles of protests in contemporary Poland that were sparked by the decision of the Constitutional Tribunal further restricting the abortion law. This cycle of contention was somewhat similar to of the protests organized in 2016 and later but stood out in terms of scale and geographic distribution. The 2016 protests were surprising as they also emerged in Polish small and provincial towns. The scale of 2020’s protests in small towns belies the common assumption about the string conservatism of Poland and in particular Polish small towns and rural areas. Besides the scale, there are other surprising elements in these protests, one of them being the harsher and more direct language used during the protests and the generational composition of the protesting crowds.
Our hypothesis is that these protests mark the emergence of a new generation of feminist activists, while the whole cycle of protests marks deeper changes in Polish society. The inclusion of the Roman Catholic Church as one of the targets of the protests’ claims can be linked to the increasing secularization of the Polish society; the growing and observed intersectionality during women’s protests (i.e. inclusion of social claims, support for LGBT+ community, antifascism) points out to the changing nature of feminist activism in Poland; and finally the new language used during protests suggests a significant change in defining the protest arena s and a shift of scale from locality to the translocal reality of social media.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA DAN LANSIALITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA DAN LANSIA
Authors: Kurniawati Umi , Sarbini Dwi , Muwakhidah Muwakhidah , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data prevalensi dunia sebesar 10,5% menderita diabetes melitus dan diperkirakan meningkat 12,2% pada tahun 2045. Salah satu factor risiko diabetes melitus yaitu obesitas sentral yang bisa diketahui salah satunya dengan lingkar piggang. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kejadian diabetes melitus pada individu dewasa dan lansia. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review pada desain studi Cross Sectional dengan mengkritisi 9 artikel 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022) yang dipilih dari database “Pubmed” bereputasi internasional Q1-Q4. Kata kunci yang digunakan “diabetes mellitus” ditemukan 563.645 artikel dan ditambahkan “waist circumference” ditemukan 6.877 artikel serta ditambahkan filter “publication date 10 years”, “english language”, “free full text”, “adult and middle aged”ditemukan 125 artikel, kemudian dikeluarkan 27 artikel yang bukan metode cross sectional dan 93 artikle yang tidak menyediakan data diabetes mellitus didapatkan 9 artikel yang dilakukan abstract review. Hasil: Prevalensi kejadian diabetes melitus tertinggi di Kota Shanghai, Tiongkok sebesar 30,05% yang merupakan negara berkembang di benua Asia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai lingkar pinggang dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus dengan nilai p value 0.05. Prevalensi diabetes melitus meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan lebih tinggi pada perempuan, tidak berpendidikan, penduduk perkotaan, tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik, pada perokok dan mantan perokok, peminum alkohol, pada etnis minoritas dibandingkan kulit putih Kaukasia, serta di Skotlandia dibandingkan di Inggris. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara nilai lingkar pinggang mengalami obesitas sentral akan semakin berisiko mengalami diabetes melitus. Oleh karena itu, perlu intervensi mempertahankan nilai lingkar pinggang normal untuk mencegah kejadian diabetes melitus.
Analisis Intention to act dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pasca praktikum Isolasi DNA Sederhana Menggunakan Alat dan Bahan Dapur
Authors: S Solihin 
Published: December 2022

Praktikum dalam pembelajaran biologi merupakan modal penting dalam memicu intention to act dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intention to act dan motivasi siswa pasca praktikum isolasi DNA di MA Parakan Salak. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode eksperiment, dengan one groups design. Sampel penelitin terdiri dari 32 siswa didapat dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive random samping. Data hasil di analisis dengan mengunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh praktik isolasi DNA buah dan sayur terhadap intention to act dan motivasi belajar siswa MA Parakan Salak. Adanya hubungan kegiatan praktikum isolasi DNA buah dan sayur dengan intention to act siswa, dan terdapat hubungan antara praktik isolasi DNA buah dan sayur dengan motivasi belajar siswa MA Parakansalak. Impikasi dari penelitian ini adalah keterbatasan dalam alat bahan setidaknya tidak membuat guru tidak melakukan praktik di kelas atau laboratorium, guru harus lebih kreatif dalam belajar. Salah satunya praktik isolasi DNA buah dan sayur dengan menggunakan alat dan bahan yang ada di dapur.
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR MENURUT PESRSEPSI ORANG TUA
Authors: Ulla Anis Isrotul , Ibrahim Muslimin , Hartatik Sri , Mariati Pance 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: :Effectiveness of Online Learning Implementation in Elementary Schools According to Parents' Perceptions. This study aims to describe the perceptions of teachers and parents regarding the variety of online learning implementations in terms of what platforms are used and the effectiveness of online learning. The target of this study were parents from three elementary schools in the city of Surabaya, including SDN Rungkut Kidul I, SDN Rungkut Kidul II and SDI Wachid Hasyim. The method used by descriptive observational research was obtained by disseminating questionnaires. The results obtained in the study were during the implementation of online learning students using the Microsoft Teams and WhatsApp platforms. The effectiveness of online can be referred to the achievement of learning objectives that are in accordance with the basic competencies and grades obtained by students during online reaching above the minimum. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that online learning is fairly effective but pseudo, because the implementation of learning still has obstacles from the network, platform and conditions of each student. In addition, the learning outcomes obtained by students are not pure, aka there is help from parents or the internet. Keyword: Online Learning, Platforms, Parents. Abstrak: Keefektifan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar Menurut Persepsi Orang Tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru dan orang tua terkait ragam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dilihat dari platform apa saja yang digunakan dan keefektifan pembelajaran daring. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah orang tua dari tiga Sekolah Dasar di Kota Surabaya, antara lain SDN Rungkut Kidul I, SDN Rungkut Kidul II dan SDI Wachid Hasyim. Metode yang digunakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, diperoleh dengan melakukan penyebaran angket. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian adalah selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring siswa menggunakan platform Microsoft Teams dan WhatsApp. Keefefktifan daring dapat dirujuk pada tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang sesuai kompetensi dasar dan nilai yang didapat siswa selama daring mencapi diatas minimum. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitin ini adalah pembelajaran daring terbilang efektif tapi semu, karena pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih terjadi kendala dari jaringan, platform maupun kondisi tiap siswa. Selain itu, hasil belajar yang didapat siswa tidak murni alias ada bantuan dari orang tua atau internet. Kata kunci : Pembelajaran daring, Platform, Orang Tua
Against Cultural Amnesia Through Optimizing The Role of The Youth Generation in Paloh Naga Agrotourism
Authors: Rosalina Teti , Junaidi Junaidi , Fatmarini Amalia , Giry Taufiq Wijaya , Nasution Najmi Wardina , Febryani Ayu 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to describe strengthening character and love of culture as an effort to fight cultural amnesia through various forms of creativity of the younger generation in Paloh Naga Agrotourism. The research method is an ethnographic method with a naturalistic approach. Collecting data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and archiving folklore. The data analysis technique used Spradley ethnographic analysis with a series of analyzes processed using ATLAS.ti software. The research results are; Optimizing the role of the younger generation in cultivating positive characters around Paloh Naga Agrotourism through participation in art training in music, dance, and traditional theatre. While in the field of education, through participation in the Lingkaran Community Learning Activity Center, the program consists of Character Education, Cashier Education (Coastal Children's Area), Taqsir (Taqlimul Qur'an for Coastal Children), Community Reading Parks, and teaching at the Rehabilitation Workshop of the National Narcotics Agency, Deli Serdang District. Furthermore, efforts to fight cultural amnesia in the aspect of cultural love by participating in various activities related to folklore, namely oral folklore performances in the performance of the Paloh Naga Legend ballet, partially oral folklore performances in traditional dance and game practices, and non-verbal folklore training in the course of product exhibitions and traditional cuisine. Furthermore, the regeneration process of the younger generation in fighting cultural amnesia begins with participating in character and art education after fulfilling the requirements to become a volunteer-based on qualifications. Finally, the forms of creativity displayed by the younger generation, include preparing various folklore performances, creating creative dances, playing traditional music and traditional games to strengthen social interaction and the value of creativity, and creating various traditional cuisines.