bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with auto-immune diseases – A nationwide survey from 842 autoimmune patients
Authors: Muthu Sathish , Manohar Mithun , Selvaraj Preethi , Jeyaraman Naveen , Jeyaraman Madhan , Samagani Akshay , Bhardwaj Ravikant 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
To combat the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the World Health Organization announced the emergency license for the usage of COVID-19 vaccinations. Various literature postulated a few cross-talks between autoimmune disease and COVID-19 vaccination. The molecular mimicry between autoimmune diseases as well as autoimmune antibodies and the antibodies against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 S proteins triggers the development of a severe form of autoimmune disease. The causal association between autoimmune disease and COVID-19 vaccinations is still under debate. Hence, in this study, we aim to analyze the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on patients with autoimmune diseases.

Material and Methods:
Patients were recruited from a nationwide survey throughout India from October 1, 2021, to December 30, 2021. All patients of autoimmune diseases enrolled in this study had received a diagnosis of COVID-19. A Google form was created in the English language with relevant items, including demographic variables, COVID-19 vaccination-related variables, and its impact on autoimmune disease. Association between the COVID-19 severity, vaccination status, and autoimmune disease status was analyzed.

Results:
Eight hundred and forty-two patients with autoimmune disease participated in the study with 86% of vaccination rate. We noted comparable infection rates among vaccinated (37.5%, n = 272) and non-vaccinated (33.3%, n = 39) respondents with autoimmune disease (P = 0.38). Although 22.5% (n = 163) of patients with autoimmune disease demonstrated deterioration following vaccination, 75.3% (n = 546) of patients did not show any change in disease profile. We noted a significant increase in the computed tomography (CT) severity score of COVID-19 infection among non-vaccinated individuals (odds ratio = 1.1,95% confidence interval [0.29, 2.29], P < 0.001). Moreover, we also noted a significant increase in the need (P = 0.01) and length of hospitalization (P < 0.001) among COVID-19 non-vaccinated individuals. We also noted vaccination significantly prevented an acute flare-up of auto-immune disease when infected with COVID-19 (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Although vaccination did not affect the incidence of disease among patients with auto-immune disease, it did significantly decrease the CT severity score, hospitalization rate, and length of stay following COVID-19 infection. Moreover, vaccination also prevented acute flare-ups of autoimmune disease following COVID-19 infection.
Spontaneous closure of a superior sagittal sinus dural arteriovenous fistula with an extensive angioarchitectural network: A case report and systematic review of the literature
Authors: Kovacevic Jasmina , Silva Michael Alexander , Chang Henry , Valdez Mynor Josue Mendez , Ramsay Ian , Ezeh Uche C. , Corona Andres M. , Abdelsalam Ahmed , Starke Robert M. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) have been documented to occasionally spontaneously regress. However, the mechanism responsible for this occurrence remains speculative.

Methods:
We present a case of a Borden II – Cognard IIa+b DAVF involving the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) with bilateral external carotid artery supply that regressed spontaneously. A systematic literature review was conducted to explore the current theories explaining the spontaneous regression of DAVFs according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

Results:
A total of 26 studies and 54 cases were included in our results. Of the included cases, 57.14% of cases were Borden I, 16.33% were Borden II, and 26.53% were Borden III. Ruptured status or intracranial hemorrhage was documented in 24.1% of all cases, the majority of which (69.2%) were in cases with aggressive lesions (Borden II or greater). The most commonly involved location was the transverse sinus (38.89% of cases, n = 21), and the SSS was only involved in 12.96% of all cases. 50% of included cases proposed a mechanism responsible for spontaneous regression. The most frequently proposed mechanisms were thrombosis of the involved sinus/chronic inflammatory changes or direct endothelial injury, endoluminal stasis, and thrombogenic effects of contrast medium during angiography. We present the case of a 54-year-old woman with an aggressive ruptured DAVF that likely developed following a pediatric traumatic brain injury that was left untreated before she presented to our institution after significant delay. Her DAVF regressed on repeat angiography before neurovascular intervention without a clear identifying mechanism as proposed by the current literature.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that spontaneous regression is not necessarily associated with lower risk DAVFs. The present case offers a unique long-term insight into the natural history of an aggressive ruptured DAVF of the SSS that regressed without intervention. Further research into the natural history of DAVFs will be helpful in deducing key factors leading to spontaneous regression.
Efficacy of continuous electroencephalogram for the management of altered mental status in the neurosurgical intensive care unit
Authors: Ohene-Adjei Michael , Begley Sabrina Leone , Temes Richard , Schulder Michael 
Published: July 2023

Background:Continuous electroencephalograms (cEEGs) are often used in the neurosurgical intensive care unit (NSICU) to detect subclinical seizures (SCSs) in patients with altered mental status (AMS). This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy of this approach for improving patient outcomes.Methods:We reviewed the records of 100 patients admitted to the NSICU between 2015 and 2020 who underwent continous electroencephalograms (cEEG) during workup of unexplained AMS. Patient outcomes were classified as positive (discharged), neutral (transfer of care), or negative (dead). Incidence of SCSs on cEEG and association with patient outcomes was analyzed with Chi-square analysis and relative risk (RR).Results:For the 99 included patients, median age was 62 years and 43% were female. About 15.2% had a known or newly diagnosed brain tumor. Outcomes were positive in 22 patients, neutral in four, and negative in 73. SCSs were detected in 15 patients, of whom 12 died, two were discharged, and one whose care was transferred. Chi-square association between SCS and outcome (P= 0.59) and RR of death associated with SCS diagnosis (1.1) was not significant.Conclusion:We found a lower incidence of SCSs (15.2%) than reported in the literature. In the absence of clinically evident seizures, continous cEEGs performed in the NSICU to determine the etiology of AMS did not yield an improvement in patient outcomes, and patients diagnosed and treated for SCS did not have statistically decreased risk of death. In summary, electroencephalogram monitoring for SCS is important but should not delay diagnosis and treatment of other, potentially life-threating etiologies of AMS.
ALAKUL CULTURE CHRONOLOGY (NEW MATERIALS FOR DISCUSSION)
Authors: Епимахов А.В. 
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает проблемы радиоуглеродной хронологии одной из ключевых археологических культур андроновской общности позднего бронзового века. Целью работы является создание надежных оснований для алакульской хронологии на примере Южного Зауралья как ключевого региона становления традиций, зоны взаимодействия с другими культурами. Вводятся в оборот новые результаты датирования (могильник Алксандро-Невский-1), проведено статистическое обобщение датировок последних лет, сравнение хронологии лесостепных и степных алакульских памятников. В статье использованы только AMS-даты (34), полученные из надежного контекста. Материал для анализа: кости человека (18), животных (11) и дерево (5). Обобщение серии позволило сформировать границы интервала – XIX–XVI вв. до н. э. Сравнение локальных вариантов культуры зафиксировало хронологический приоритет степных памятников. Ранняя часть алакульских дат близка датам петровской культуры, а федоровский интервал моложе алакульского при наличии большого периода сосуществования.
The paper reviews issues related to radiocarbon chronology of one of the key archaeological cultures ascribed to the Andronovo entity of the Late Bronze Age. This study is intended to create reliable grounds for the Alakul chronology in a specific context 185 А. В. Епим ахов of the southern Trans-Urals as a key region where traditions emerged and contacts with other cultures were maintained. It introduces new dating results (Aleksandro-Nevsky-1 cemetery) in scientific discourse, provides statistical generalization of recent dates, and compares chronology of the forest-steppe and the steppe Alakul sites. The paper uses only AMS-dates (34) obtained from reliable contexts. The analyzed materials included human bones (18), animal bones (11) and wood (5). The generalization of the series put the interval within the range of 1900–1600 BC. The comparison of the local variants of the culture points to a chronological priority of the steppe sites. The earliest Alakul dates are close to the Petrovka culture dates whereas the Fedorovka interval is younger than the Alakul interval, though these cultures did coexist for a long time.
STUDYING THE ORIGIN OF SOME TRADITIONS OF MAKING SALTOVO-MAYATSK CULTURE VESSELS
Authors: Суханов Е.В. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу форм столовых сосудов из раннесредневекового могильника Мокрая Балка и их сравнению с разными традициями создания форм столовой посуды, известными на памятниках салтово-маяцкой культуры Среднего Дона. Для этого используется методика, разработанная в рамках историко-культурного подхода к изучению керамики, которая ранее применялась для изучения форм сосудов салтово-маяцкой культуры. Результаты анализа позволили определить конкретные традиции изготовления салтовских кувшинов и кружек, проявляющие наибольшее сходство с традициями населения, хоронившего в Мокрой Балке, а также количественно оценить степень этого сходства. Вполне вероятно, что культурные истоки именно этих салтово-маяцких традиций связаны с раннесредневековым населением Кисловодской котловины, проживавшим в данном районе до переселения на Средний Дон.
This paper analyzes the shapes of table vessels from the early medieval cemetery of Mokraya Balka. The author compares these forms with the tableware forms of various traditions from the Saltovo-Mayatsk sites on the Middle Don. This analysis employs a methodology developed based on the historical and cultural approach to the studies of ceramics which was earlier used to examine the Saltovo-Mayatsk vessels. The analysis provided an opportunity to describe specific traditions of making Saltovo jugs and mugs which show the greatest similarities with the traditions of the people who buried their dead at Mokraya Balka as well as provide quantitative assessment of the degree of this similarity. It is quite likely that the cultural roots of these Saltovo-Mayatsk traditions are related to the early medieval population of the Kislovodsk Depression that had inhabited this region before it moved to the Middle Don region.
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF VESSEL SHAPES IN WEST EUROPEAN ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Холошин П.Р. 
Published: July 2023

Больше десяти лет международная группа исследователей-археологов и представителей смежных наук (Энора Гэндон, Валентина Ру, Тельма Койл, Рейнауд Ботсма и др.) активно развивают экспериментальное направление в изучении навыков труда гончаров в области придания сосудам определенной формы. Серии продуманных научных экспериментов с гончарами Франции, Индии, Непала и Палестины позволили выяснить ряд важных особенностей ручного труда по вытягиванию сосудов на гончарном круге. Экспериментальная задача состояла преимущественно в воспроизведении гончарами-профессионалами привычных форм и форм-подражаний. Исследователи анализировали как формы готовых изделий, так и сами приемы работы гончаров. В результате удалось получить новые данные о величинах случайных колебаний при изготовлении разных форм в разных условиях, особенностях адаптации трудовых навыков для решения новых задач, составе и устойчивости отдельных трудовых операций, применяемых при вытягивании сосудов. Данные статья имеет своей целью ознакомить российского читателя с результатами этих исследований.
For more than ten years, an international group of researchers in archaeology and related sciences (Enora Gandon, Valentina Roux, elma Coyle, Reinoud Bootsma and others) have been actively developing an experimental trend in the study of potters’ work skills in giving vessels a certain shape. A series of elaborate scientic experiments involving potters from France, India, Nepal and Palestine allowed them to find out a number of important features of throwing vessels on a potter’s wheel. Experimental task was mainly the reproduction of familiar and unfamiliar shapes by professional potters. the researchers analyzed both the shapes of the tnished vessels and the potters’ motor skills. As a result, they obtained new data on the random variations when making different shapes under di¨erent conditions, the mechanism of adapting labor skills to perform new tasks, the composition and stability of individual sequences of gestures used for throwing vessels. This article aims at presenting the results of this research to the Russian reader.
EXPERIMENTAL POTTERY FIRING: BONFIRE AND PIT
Authors: Жущиховская И.С. , Лазина А.А. 
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает материалы по экспериментальным костровым и ямным обжигам, проведенным в 2021 г. в Приморье. Основным результатом исследований стало определение температурной динамики четырех обжигов (№ 1–4) при помощи инструментальных измерений. Максимальная температура, полученная в костре – 815 °С, в яме – 860 °С. Костровые обжиги показали различия в температурных графиках, связанные с разными приемами работы с топливом. Фактором, влияющим на эффективность ямного обжига, является глубина ямы. Качество готовых изделий оказалось лучшим в костровом обжиге № 2 и ямном обжиге № 2. Этому способствовала правильная предобжиговая подготовка изделий и относительно длительная выдержка при температурах «каления» керамики.
The paper is presenting materials on the experimental pottery firings in the bonfire and pit conducted in 2021 in the Primorye region. Main research result is the determining of temperature profiles of four firings (N1–4) executed with the thermocouples. Maximum temperature in the bonfire was 8150С, and in the pit 8600С. The dfferences of temperature profiles in the bonfire firings were determined by dfferent ways of fuel arrangement. The ffectiveness of pit ring is inµuenced by the pit’s depth. The bonfire firing N2 and pit firing N2 produced the pottery of better quality. These results were caused by correct pre-firing preparation of the clay items and relatively sfficient soaking time at the temperatures of ceramics “red glowing.”
HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA PENDERITA PASCA STROKE
Authors: Laili Nurul , Taukhid M 
Published: July 2023

Perubahan fisik akibat dari gejala sisa pasca Stroke mengakibatkan penderita sulit untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living/ADL) sehingga dapat menganggu kemandirian penderita. Tingkat kemandirian penderita dioptimalkan menjadi tidak bergantung orang lain melalui proses Self Management, untuk memberikan motivasi, semangat, dan pengelolaan emosi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Self Management dengan tingkat kemandirian pada penderita pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Amelia. Metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 60 responden. Melalui teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 52 responden. Alat ukur Self Management menggunakan kuesioner SSSMQ (The Southampton Stroke Self-Management Questionnaire) dan tingkat kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) menggunakan Barthel Indeks yang dilakukan langsung di masing-masing rumah responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden (82,7%) memiliki Self Management kategori baik dan sebagian besar responden (88,5%) tingkat kemandirian dalam kategori mandiri. Data dianalisis dengan Rank Spearmen menunjukkan hasil p value 0,000 berarti ada hubungan Self Management dengan tingkat kemandirian pada penderita pasca Stroke. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya faktor umur, jumlah serangan, fungsi anggota gerak, pendampingan ke rumah sakit dan pekerjaan. Penderita pasca Stroke dapat menerapkan Self Management yang baik dengan cara beradaptasi terhadap gejala sisa, melatih aktivitas diri dan mengontrol emosi saat beraktifitas.
ADMINISTRASI DALAM PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM
Authors: Gultom Marwan 
Published: July 2023

<p>Administrasi dalam pemerintahan Islam ada sejak nabi Muhammad saw. Administrasi Negara diatur oleh nabi sendiri. Ada urusan keuangan, perbendaharaan, perundingan, surat menyurat, menulis wahyu dan urusan sipil. Administrasi dalam pemerintahan Abu Bakar masih hampir sama dengan praktek yang dilakukan Rasulullah. Pada masa Umarlah administrasi dalam pemerintahan Islam mulai tertata dengan mendirikan kantor pemerintahan, reformasi peradilan, membentuk kantor ketentaraan. Pada masa Usman bin Affan tidak terjadi peubahan bidang peradilan, dia mengangkat pegawai dan pejabat istrik serta hakim di kota-kota di wilayah kekuasaannya</p>
ANALISIS LAFADZ PERINTAH MENELITI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zulham Zulham 
Published: July 2023

<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="369"><p>Al-Quran. Allah Swt senantiasa menstimulus otak manusia agar digunakan secara maksimal untuk dapat mengenal lebih dalam -tentang kebesaran-kebesaran Allah, selain itu juga al-Qur’an mengajarkan agar manusia senantiasa mengungkapkan kebenaran dengan bukti-bukti nyata/konkrit sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam aktifitas penelitian. Manusia merupakan mahkluk yang dinamis dan akan terus menerus berkembang dari segala sisi, maka untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan tersebut perlu adanya penelitian</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="369"><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DENGAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMK CERDAS MURNI TEMBUNG
Authors: Fauzah Hendri , Pulungan Enny Nazrah , Sipahutar Asmidar Rohimi 
Published: July 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Untukiimengetahui Intensitas mengikuti pembelajaran akidahiiakhlak dengan karakter religius siswa di SMK Cerdas Murni Tembung ; 2) Untuk mengetahui karakter religius siswa di SMK Cerdas Murni Tembung; 3) Untukiimengetahui apakah terdapatiihubungan yang signifikaniantara intensitas mengikuti pembelajaraniiakidah akhlak dengan karakter religius siswa di SMK Cerdas Murni Tembung. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas terhadap karakter religius siswa di SMK Cerdas Murni Tembung. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan r<sub>hitung </sub>&gt; r<sub>tabel</sub> = 1 &gt; 0.265 dengan tarafsignifikan 95% (kepercayaani95% atau α = 0,05 daniderajat kebebasaniN-1 = 53 dari (54-1). Makaikoefisien korelasiiini jika diinterpretasikan nya itu dapatindikategorikan sedang, tingkat hubungannya Berdasarkaninuji t diperolehinilai t<sub>hitung</sub> = 228,05 pada taraf signifikan 95%iatau α = 0,05 dan dk = N-2 = 52 (54-2) dariidaftar nilai persentiliuntuk distribusi t diperoleh nilai t<sub>table</sub> adalah 1,666. Dikarenakan nilai t<sub>hitung</sub>&gt; t<sub>tabel</sub> yaitu 228,05&gt; 86 0,794 sehingga H<sub>0</sub> ditolak dan H<sub>a </sub>diterima sehingga dapat kita simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas dengan karakter religius siswa di SMK Cerdas Murni Tembung.</p>
STRATEGI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA MIFTAHUSSALAM MEDAN
Authors: Ramadani Gina , Ependi Rustam 
Published: July 2023

<p>Globalisasii memberikani efeki positifi dani efeki negatifi bagii umati islami yangi kemudiani menjadii tantangani bagii setiapi gurui pendidikani agamai islami untuk mengatasi efek negatif tersebut, dan menyiapkan generasi muslim yang handali dani siapi menghadapii setiapi tantangani globalisasi.i Problematikai yangi dihadapii pendidikani islami dii erai globalisasii yaitui :i Kekurangani sumberi dayai pendidiki yangi profesional, krisis akhlak, strategi guru akidah akhlak belum optimal. Untuk menghadapi problematika globalisasi diperlukan kerjasama dan ini menjadi tanggung jawab kita semua baik pendidik, peserta didik, orang tua, maupun pemerintah itu sendiri. Di era globalisasi ini dapat menjerumuskan peserta didik ke arah perbuatan yang negatif seperti tawuran antar pelajar, seks bebas, kasus narkoba maupun tindakan kriminal lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru akidah akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa sehingga peserta didik dapat memiliki karakter yang kuat</p>
Southeast Asian Visual Culture In The Animated Film “Raya And The Last Dragon”
Authors: Sutanto Shienny Megawati 
Published: July 2023

In the year of 2020 “Raya and The Last Dragon” was launched and became part of the Disney Princess animated series. This animated film is rumored to be Disney's first film created based on Southeast Asian visual culture. This study aims to analyze the visual culture of Southeast Asia portrayed in the animated film Raya and The Last Dragon.
The research is carried out with qualitative approach, through documentation of previous studies, especially those related to visual culture in Disney Princess animation, as well as direct observation of the film studied. Animated films are a reflection of the thoughts, feelings, and desires of the creators through visual media in the form of signs or semiotics. Therefore, the film Raya and The Last Dragon is analyzed using the semiotic analysis method. These data is strengthened by interviews with cultural experts. The results of this study indicate that Raya and The Last Dragon displays visual signs in the form of settings, costumes, and tools that are a fusion Southeast Asian culture are observable in characterizations, character visualization, to visualization of promotional media of “Raya and the Last Dragon”. However, the visualization is not a genuine representation, and does not properly reflect the visual culture of Southeast Asia.