bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Kalomba Di Tengah Arus Globalisasi Masyarakat Kajang Luar
Authors: Sashari Ari Reski , Alam Syamsu 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Eksistensi Kalomba di Tengah Arus Globalisasi. Dalam dunia global bukan hanya proses hegemonisasi budaya, akan tetapi dapat memberi peluang terjadinya kehidupan yang plural dan heterogen bahkan individu dan komunitas sekalipun yang dianggap marginal mampu melakukan adaptasi ditengah arus globalisasi. Kebudayaan lokal bukanlah sesuatu yang terbelakang dan tidak modern, namun masyarakat lokal mampu mempertahankan tradisi ritual budayanya dan dapat merespon globalisasi dengan cara memilih dan memilah apa yang mesti diterima, diadaptasi serta apa yang mesti ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kalomba yang dilaksanakan seratus tahun yang lalu yang pada awalnya dilaksanakan oleh Karaeng Padulu Daeng Seroang sudah mengalami perubahan dari segi ritual budaya secara perlahan terkhusus di era sekarang. Kalomba sudah tersentuh oleh prosesi ritual yang modern atau tingkat keorisinalan ritual tersebut secara perlahan kian memudar seperti pada sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan karena adanya faktor globalisasi. Namun hal tersebut merupakan bentuk transformasi yang kreatif terhadap masyarakat Kajang Luar agar tradisinya masih tetap eksis di tengah arus globalisasi.
Kata Kunci: Eksistensi, Kalomba, Ritual, Globalisasi
Impact of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular health of women: a review by the Italian Society of Cardiology Working Group on ‘gender cardiovascular diseases’
Authors: Moscucci Federica , Gallina Sabina , Bucciarelli Valentina , Aimo Alberto , Pelà Giovanna , Cadeddu-Dessalvi Christian , Nodari Savina , Maffei Silvia , Meloni Antonella , Deidda Martino , Mercuro Giuseppe , Pedrinelli Roberto , Penco Maria , Sciomer Susanna , Vittoria Mattioli Anna 
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), due to coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, presents with an extremely heterogeneous spectrum of symptoms and signs. COVID-19 susceptibility and mortality show a significant sex imbalance, with men being more prone to infection and showing a higher rate of hospitalization and mortality than women.
In particular, cardiovascular diseases (preexistent or arising upon infection) play a central role in COVID-19 outcomes, differently in men and women. This review will discuss the potential mechanisms accounting for sex/gender influence in vulnerability to COVID-19.
Such variability can be ascribed to both sex-related biological factors and sex-related behavioural traits.
Sex differences in cardiovascular disease and COVID-19 involve the endothelial dysfunction, the innate immune system and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Furthermore, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is involved in disease pathogenesis in cardiovascular disease and COVID-19 and it shows hormone-dependent actions.
The incidence of myocardial injury during COVID-19 is sex-dependent, predominantly in association with a greater degree of inflammation and coagulation disorders among men. Its pathogenesis is not fully elucidated, but the main theories foresee a direct role for the ACE2 receptor, the hyperimmune response and the RAS imbalance, which may also lead to isolated presentation of COVID-19-mediated myopericarditis.
Moreover, the latest evidence on cardiovascular diseases and their relationship with COVID-19 during pregnancy will be discussed.
Finally, authors will analyse the prevalence of the long-covid syndrome between the two sexes and its impact on the quality of life and cardiovascular health.
Quantitative assessment of hip morphology to enhance the identification of hip dysplasia in German Shepherd Dogs
Authors: Mostafa Ayman A. , Berry Clifford R. , Nahla Menna A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To develop quantitative measures that, when combined with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) score, would potentially enhance the accuracy of the scoring process.

ANIMALS
153 client-owned purebred German Shepherd Dogs with normal and near normal (71 dogs) and dysplastic coxofemoral joint (82 dogs).

PROCEDURES
Center edge (CE) angle, Norberg angle (NA), indexes of dorsal acetabular femoral head (AFH) coverage width and area, acetabular index angle, and inclination angle were determined. We also investigated the correlation between selected variables. Coxofemoral joints were classified into normal, near normal, and mildly, moderately, and severely dysplastic joints based on the morphometric criteria previously established by the conventional FCI scoring. Variables were compared among the 5 groups using ANOVA. Linear relationships were determined using Spearman correlation coefficients.

RESULTS
All radiographic measurements differed significantly (P < .0001) among the 5 assigned groups (normal, near normal, mildly dysplastic, moderately dysplastic, and severely dysplastic hip joints). NA was the only measure that differed significantly (P ≤ .03) between the 5 assigned groups. Positive correlations were identified between Norberg and CE angles (rs = 0.93), between width and area indexes of dorsal AFH coverage (rs = 0.92), and between the measurement techniques utilized to assess lateral versus dorsal AFH coverage (rs ≥ 0.65).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Evaluation of lateral and dorsal AFH coverage may help to refine the scoring system used to select German Shepherd Dogs for breeding. German Shepherd Dogs with NA < 103°, CE angle < 20.8°, dorsal AFH coverage width index ≤ 49%, and/or dorsal AFH coverage area index ≤ 51% should be considered to have mild, moderate, or severe hip dysplasia and are therefore not good candidates for breeding. Borderline values between near normal and mildly dysplastic joints should be reevaluated.
Group work in Zoom breakout rooms to enhance English-speaking self-efficacy for active learning activities
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Widiyati Elok , Anwar Choiril 
Published: February 2023

The study aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of assigning students to work in groups using Zoom breakout rooms to enhance their speaking self-efficacy to participate in active learning activities in an online learning context. Thirty-six students of Diploma 3 of the Accounting Program attending English for Accounting course were purposively selected as the respondents of the study. The data were collected using a three-part questionnaire distributed electronically using Google Forms. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were measured using Pearson correlation and Cronbach Alpha. The students reported that their sources of English-speaking self-efficacy were enhanced as they had opportunities to develop both mastery and vicarious experience of English speaking, received social persuasion in the form of encouragement and motivation from one another, and experienced lower speaking anxiety. The teaching strategy enhanced the students’ English-speaking self-efficacy to participate in active learning activities to a moderate level. From being quiet and passive, they gradually transformed into active learners who could ask questions, chair discussions, answer questions, defend arguments, etc. It can be concluded that a group work in Zoom breakout rooms facilitated active learning activities as the students experienced opportunities to enhance English-speaking self-efficacy. There was a significant positive correlation between the use of group work in Zoom breakout rooms and students’ self-efficacy to participate in active learning activities. Implications and limitations of this current study are presented, and suggestions for further studies are offered.
ВНЕСОК УЧЕНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ СВЯТОГО ВОЛОДИМИРА У РОЗВИТОК ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНОЇ НАУКИ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.
Authors: БОРОДАЙ Ірина , КОВАЛЕНКО Наталія 
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – розкрити основні напрями розвитку фізіології як науки та навчальної дисципліни, узагальнити пріоритетні здобутки видатних учених-фізіологів Університету Святого Володимира у контексті розвитку світової фізіологічної науки у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на комплексному використанні принципів історизму, науковості і об’єктивності, а також загальнонаукових, міждисциплінарних та спеціальних історичних методів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше на основі невідомих раніше архівних документів, відображено важливі факти з біографії та наукової діяльності вітчизняних учених-фізіологів Університету Святого Володимира. Доведено, що одним із вагомих чинників розвитку фізіологічної науки став її інтернаціональний характер, що сприяв розширенню взаємодії вітчизняного і зарубіжного наукового досвіду щодо виконання галузевої науково-дослідницької роботи. Висновки. Плідне співробітництво вчених Російської імперії з англійськими, голландськими, італійськими, німецькими, угорськими, французькими, чеськими науковцями забезпечило виконання досліджень на основі систематичного обміну інформацією про фізіологічні процеси у рослинах, тваринах та організмі людини, що прискорювало надходження і підвищувало ефективність впровадження результатів наукових досліджень у практику. Нагромаджений досвід виконання наукових досліджень та системи підготовки фахівців в Університеті Святого Володимира, мали значення не тільки для розвитку вітчизняних і світових здобутків у фізіології, а й у біохімії, екології, ембріології, ентомології, клітинній інженерії та ін. Це сприяло зростанню ефективності виконання вітчизняних наукових досліджень, які за своїми досягненнями не поступалися зарубіжним. Завдяки вагомим здобуткам вітчизняні вчені-фізіологи підвищили свій міжнародний авторитет та підтвердили, що вітчизняна фізіологічна наука займала почесне місце за кордоном.
Tujuan Belajar dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Tambunan Syafrianto 
Published: February 2023

Dewasa ini, dinamisasi zaman melahirkan banyak cobaan bagi kaum akademisi, terkhusus pada mahasiswa yang berada di program studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. Proses siklus pengetahuan seakan menjadi terhambat karena beberapa alasan, diantaranya teknologi, lingkungan, teman sepergaulan, dan lain-lain. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut melahirkan sikap skeptis/ragu-ragu, tidak yakin pada potensi dan kualitas diri sendiri sehingga motivasi belajar semakin menurun. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah: Pertama tahap orientasi, penulis mengumpulkan data secara umum baik itu aktivitas perkuliahan Kedua tahap eksplorasi, penulis mengeksplor motivasi belajar mahasiswa, Ketiga studi terfokus, penulis melakukan pelacakan secara mendalam yang terfokus dengan tujuan belajar dan efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa arah tujuan belajar mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Islam UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan lebih kepada orientasi tujuan kinerja tidak pada orientasi tujuan penguasaan, dimana menurut observasi penulis bahwa mahasiswa BKI memiliki keinginan yang kuat untuk mendapatkan nilai tinggi tanpa memperdulikan penguasaan materi kuliah. Adapun peran bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar yaitu dari sumber utama efikasi diri seperti Mastery Experiences, Vicarious Experiences/Modelling, Persuasi Sosial, Fisiologis dan Emosional. Berdasarkan data penulis disebutkan bahwa arti pentingnya konseling belajar akan menjadi modal awal untuk menyelesaikan problem solving dari setiap klien/konseli.Kata Kunci: Tujuan Belajar, Efikasi Diri, Motivasi/Hasil Belajar
Seni Sebagai Media Dakwah (Analisis Pemikiran Dakwah Ahmad Rifa’I dalam Kitab Ri’āyah al-Himmah)
Authors: Widyastri Sri 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore and analyze the legal classification of the prohibition of art according to KH. Ahmad Rifa'i. This research was conducted to dig up information on how art is used as a medium for preaching KH. Ahmad Rifa'i. In addition, this research is expected to reduce or even remove bad stigmas about KH students. Ahmad Rifa'i, who was later called Rifa'iyah, had been spread throughout the community. This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were residents of Rifa'iyah, while the object studied was the da'wah of KH. Ahmad Rifa'i. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that art is prohibited if it violates religious law according to salaf scholars (not Khalaf). Still, if it does not violate the law then the prohibition of art can be revoked. At the same time, art is used as a medium of propaganda KH. Ahmad Rifa'I is a poem or a stanza. This can be seen in the works of KH. Ahmad Rifa'I has been recorded in several books based on the material discussed. Keywords: Da'wah, Art, and Ahmad Rifa'i
Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Terhadap Kesehatan Psikis Remaja
Authors: Amran Ali 
Published: February 2023

Remaja sebagai generasi muda saat ini banyak terlibat penyalahgunaan narkoba, baik sebagai pengguna maupun pengedar. Hal ini akan semakin parah jika dibiarkan dan akan berdampak kepada psikologis remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba terhadap kesehatan psikis remaja di Kelurahan Perdamean Kecamatan Rantau Selatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu seperti tidak mampu mengontrol diri secara efektif sehingga menyebabkan kecanduan, agresif dan mudah marah, serta hilangnya rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan dan orang sekitar. Faktor penyebab penylahgunaan narkoba yakni faktor lingkungan, kurangnya keimanan tipis, ketersediaan narkoba dan adanya rasa ingin tahu. Cara mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja yakni pemberian sanksi hukuman penjara dan pencegahan, sedangkan upaya pencegahan (preventif) yang dapat dilakukan adalah selektif dalam memilih teman, lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah swt serta diberikan arahan dan bimbingan, dan para orangtua harus menjalin kominikasi yang baik dengan anak (remaja).
Dinámica poblacional de la denominada zona metropolitana La Piedad-Pénjamo. Reflexiones para su futuro
Authors: Mejía Guadarrama Leticia , Téllez Valencia Carlos Alberto 
Published: January 2023

Con base en el presente estudio, esperamos llamar la atención sobre algunas tendencias de las ciudades mexicanas, esenciales para el desarrollo de sus habitantes. Por un lado, es necesario incluir el ámbito rural en los denominados procesos urbanos; éstos mantienen un permanente vínculo social, económico y de administración pública con su entorno rural, máxime las ciudades pequeñas como La Piedad, de alrededor de 100 000 habitantes. Por otro lado, ciudades y zonas metropolitanas como La Piedad-Pénjamo, lo mismo que su entorno rural, se encuentran en un proceso de envejecimiento y de pérdida de población, lo que nos lleva a preguntarnos: ¿quiénes cuidarán de las personas mayores?, ¿quiénes trabajan y trabajarán las tierras? La revisión de las tendencias poblacionales de ciudades y zonas metropolitanas como La Piedad-Pénjamo, nos debe de llevar a reflexionar sobre cómo serán los futuros desequilibrios territoriales.
Palabras clave: Población rural, zonas metropolitanas medias, La Piedad-Pénjamo.
Life history of wahoo, Acanthocybium solandri, in the Tropical Eastern Atlantic Ocean – the importance of applying a suite of methods for fisheries assessment in data-limited situations
Authors: Kindong Richard , Wu Feng , Sarr Ousmane , Dai Libin , Tian Siquan , Dai Xiaojie 
Published: January 2023

Unassessed fisheries, mostly non-targeted fisheries, are now particularly predominant in many commercial fisheries and are critical to food security in developing countries. These fisheries typically lack reliable data essential for assessing their stocks, leaving them susceptible to overfishing and declining yield over time. This study proposes a framework for determining the life history and management of such fisheries. Data on the length composition and reproduction of wahoo Acanthocybium solandri, a common bycatch species in commercial fisheries, were obtained from observers aboard Chinese longline vessels in the Eastern Atlantic between 2010 and 2020 and were used as a case study. A comprehensive methodological approach was applied using data on this species to estimate its life history parameters, to evaluate biological reference points, and to provide proxies for the stock status. The final main growth parameters obtained were: Linf = 161.21 cm FL (157.34–194.68), K = 0.47/year (0.14–0.65); estimated size at first maturity was 89.6 cm FL. As assessed by the set of methods applied, the wahoo stock state was healthy in the Tropical Eastern Atlantic Ocean. This study advises against using a single approach to determining life history parameters in data-limited fisheries, as this may affect reference points and thus management recommendations. This study provides a route whereby many easy-to-apply methods can be used to understand the status of multiple stocks in poorly managed fisheries, and thus provide management plans.
A Monitoring System for Aquaponics Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Ula Munirul , Tjut Adek Rizal , Bustami Bustami , Mulaesyi Syibbran , Bayu Juhri Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Finding suitable water sources for fish and plant cultivation appears to be difficult. In addition, land scarcity is decreasing agricultural productivity, so it is crucial to combine land and water conservation technology with various vegetable varieties for optimal yields. Aquaponics is a sustainable farming method that combines aquaculture and hydroponics. This water system must regularly circulate through the growing medium to provide the plants with nutrient-rich, filtered water. This research develops a smart aquaponics system that uses a mobile application accessible via the internet to control and monitor acidity, water level, water temperature, and fish nutrition. In this system, sensors are installed to collect data, which is then sent to the Ubuntu IoT Cloud server, which can be accessed in real time over the internet. So as to preserve the purity and circulation of water. In this study, the waterlevel sensor has a 100% measurement success rate, the pH sensor has a 93 % measurement success rate, and the temperature sensor has a 96% measurement success rate. The temperature and pH range of the pond water are optimal for aquaponics at 25 to 35 degrees Celsius and 6,5 to 7,5, respectively, and the aquaponics monitoring system is functioning properly. A suggestion for future research is the development of an aquaponic system that can be modified based on the type of plant and its nutritional requirements.
Angioedema hereditario por bradicinina. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Fernando , Pimenta e Silva Luiz Marcelo , Rodrigues de Oliveira Flávia , Marcílio Santos Giovanna , Margit Janicsek Wolff Dick Julya 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El angioedema hereditario es una enfermedad genética autosómica dominante, asociada con aumento de las concentraciones de bradicinina. Se clasifica en tres tipos, de acuerdo con la enzima C1-INH. El diagnóstico se establece por las manifestaciones clínicas y los estudios de laboratorio. El tratamiento consiste profilaxis a corto y largo plazo, y protocolo para el control de las crisis.
Reporte del caso: Paciente femenina de 40 años, que acudió al servicio de Urgencias por edema labial, sin reacción al tratamiento con corticosteroides. Se detectaron concentraciones bajas de IgE, C4 e inhibidores de la esterasa C1. Se estableció el diagnóstico de angioedema hereditario. Actualmente se mantiene en tratamiento profiláctico con danazol y plasma fresco congelado para el control de las crisis.
Conclusiones: El angioedema hereditario es una enfermedad que afecta considerablemente la calidad de vida; por tanto, debe diagnosticarse de forma oportuna y establecer un plan de tratamiento eficaz, con la intención de prevenir o reducir las complicaciones.
Deficiencia de adhesión leucocitaria: detección de los primeros casos en Paraguay
Authors: Sanabria Martínez Diana 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Implementar la técnica diagnóstica para deficiencia de adhesión leucocitaria mediante la evaluación de la expresión de CD18 y CD15 en pacientes sanos y con sospecha clínica de la enfermedad.
Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, llevado a cabo en pacientes pediátricos sanos que acudieron al Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud y pacientes de hospitales públicos con sospecha clínica de deficiencia de adhesión leucocitaria. Se evaluaron las moléculas CD18 y CD15 en leucocitos periféricos por citometría de flujo, con la intención de estadarizar un rango normal en pacientes sanos. Se estableció el diagnóstico de deficiencia de adhesión lecuocitaria, según la expresión disminuida de CD18 o CD15.
Resultados: Se evaluaron 60 pacientes pediátricos: 20 aparentemente sanos y 40 con sospecha clínica de deficiencia de adhesión leucocitaria; 12 de 20 pacientes sanos fueron varones (mediana de edad: 14 años) y 27 de 40 con sospecha de la enfermedad fueron mujeres (mediana de edad: 2 años). Predominaron la leucocitosis persistente y las infecciones respiratorias (32%). La expresión de CD18 y CD15 en pacientes sanos fue del 95-100% y en pacientes con sospecha de deficiencia de adhesión leucocitaria de 0-100%. Se identificó una paciente con 0% de expresión de CD18 (LAD-1) y otro con 0% de CD15 (LAD-2).
Conclusiones: La evaluación de las moléculas CD18 y CD15 permitió detectar los primeros casos de deficiencia de adhesión leucocitaria en Paraguay, que sirve de precedente y pone a punto la técnica para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad a nivel local.
Perlindungan Hukum Dan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Alfamart Yang Beroperasi 24 Jam Terhadap Karyawan Alfamart Yang Bekerja Pada Malam Hari
Authors: Zikril Amin Muhammad , Husni H. Lalu 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan Alfamart yang bekerja pada malam hari pada perusahaan Alfamart yang beroperasi 24 jam dan bagaimana tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap karyawan apabila terjadi kecelakaan kerja.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian yang pertama, menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum di perusahaan Alfamart bagi karyawan yang berada di gerai 24 jam sudah sesuai dengan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku mulai dari perlindungan ekonomis, perlindungan teknis dan perlindungan sosial. Kedua, perusahaan bertanggung jawab terhadap karyawan apabila terjadi suatu kecelakaan yang di kategorikan sebagai kecelakaan kerja.
Description of the Independency of the Elderly in Fulfilling Daily Living (ADL) Activities at the Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Cengkareng Flat
Authors: Desi Hartati Silaen  , Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato  
Published: February 2023

Elderly people (elderly) experience a decrease in physical condition which affects the decline in activity, health and independency. Objective of this study to see an overview of the level of independency of the elderly in fulfilling the ability of daily activities (ADL). The research was conducted on the elderly at Tzu Chi Cengkareng Flat, West Jakarta during January-March 2022 with a survey method research design with a cross-sectional approach to 103 elderly people. Collecting data by direct interviews. Descriptive analysis to explain the characteristics of the independency of the elderly. The elderly in the Cengkareng Tzu Chi Love Flat are aged between 60-74 years, 97 people (94.2%), more than 75 years, 6 people (5.8%), female, 57 (55.3%) more than men. 46 (44.7%), more did not work 70 (68.0%) than those who worked 33 (32.0%) and had comorbidities, 62 people (60.2%) were elderly who had comorbidities. Of the 103 elderly, 101 (98.1%) had high independency and 2 (1.9%) had low independency. Conclusion the elderly in the Tzu Chi Love Flat, are able to meet their daily needs without the help of other family members, more than 50% of the elderly are categorized as having high independency.