bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infección de Sitio Quirúrgico: Factores de Riesgo, Prevención y Manejo en Diferentes Tipos de Procedimientos Quirúrgicos
Authors: Rangel Rodrigo Huerta , Ramales-Montes Eugenia Monserrat Ramales-Montes Monserrat 
Published: January 2025

Introducción
El termino de Infección de Sitio Quirúrgico(ISQ), se acuñó por primera vez en 1992 y forma parte de las Infecciones Asociadas al Cuidado de la Salud. La ISQ se considera de las complicaciones más conocidas en los procedimientos posoperatorios que afecta a millones de pacientes cada año.

Objetivos
Este artículo de revisión pretende proporcionar una visión integral de la ISQ con enfoques actuales, perspectiva actualizada, Identificacion de temas relevantes ya conocidos, no conocidos, Proporcionar informacion amplia de un tema asi como proporcionar la evidencia disponible y Sugerencia de nuevos temas de investigación.

Material y métodos
Se realizó una revision sistemática buscando la definición, criterios diagnósticos, factores de riesgo, patógenos mas comúnes y tratamientos respecto al término “Infección de Sitio Quirúrgico” en las bases electrónicas PubMed, Frontiers, Google Academic y en recursos bibliográficos como la 11va edición de Principios de Cirugía de Schwartz, el sitio oficial de la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Conclusión
El presente artículo de revisión proporciona una visión integral de la prevención, cuidado, relación patógeno/fármaco que se encontraron en una serie de artículos representantes de la infección de sitio quirúrgico. Sin embargo mas bibliografia.e investigacion se amerita.

Palabras clave: Cirugía, Enfermedades infecciosas, Higiene.
El COVID-19 y el papel del médico veterinario: Una sola salud, perspectivas y cambios para los expertos en salud.
Authors: Bautista Gómez Linda Guiliana , Flores Ortega Ariadna 
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo aborda la infección por coronavirus tipo 2 SARS-CoV-2, este virus apareció en China en el término del 2019, causando una alteración en la estructura social y las interacciones humanas relacionadas, con grandes daños en la economía mundial y poniendo a prueba la salud mundial y los sistemas de atención médica más allá de su capacidad. Hasta el 11 de marzo del 2024, se han notificado 704,753,890 contagios demostrados de COVID-19 a nivel mundial, con 7,010,681muertes. Se llevó a cabo una recolección documental basado en la revisión metodológica de minería de datos, a través de diversos repositorios (Redalyc, Scielo y PubMed). La pandemia de COVID-19, mostró que la salud de los seres humanos, los animales y el medio ambiente está ampliamente ligada, por lo tanto, es necesaria una colaboración transdisciplinaria de acuerdo con el enfoque de una sola salud. Esto pone diversos cuestionamientos para los profesionales de salud humana y veterinaria. Es poco probable que el SARS-CoV-2 sea el último coronavirus en saltar la barrera de especies que infecta a humanos y otras especies animales. Cualquier método de vigilancia humana es importante en los programas diagnósticos para para detectar patógenos zoonóticos entre poblaciones humanas y no humanas.
Enterprise Content Management in Cultural Heritage Institutions: A Study of Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) Landscape
Authors: Zidan Ahmed Adel , Boufarss Mohamed 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to chart the landscape of digital content management processes in heritage institutions in the United Arab Emirates in order to determine their state, characteristics, and the roles they play in strengthening the presence of heritage in the digital world. It also aims to investigate policies, plans, systems, and projects required before presenting recommendations to rectify any lacunae. Design: The study uses the descriptive analytical approach to investigate the state of digital content management in Heritage Institutions using a checklist as the main data collection instrument. Findings: The study's conclusions revealed the need for clear, written strategies for content management. The majority of the institutions do not have written policies, and they operate following tacit unwritten policies leading to a negative impact on their communication processes, performance, operations, goals, plans, services, and sustainability of their work. The study recommends among others the need for institutions to formulate a clear, written strategy for digital content management, to develop policies related to content management, and to conduct periodic evaluations of the existing system using indicators, statistics, feedback, and surveys of stakeholders. Originality/value: This is the first study to address digital content management in heritage institutions in the United Arab Emirates. It is likely to influence digital content management practices as well as inform future policies, strategies and plans thereof.

Received: 15 November 2024 / Accepted: 4 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
Evaluating Quality of Life across Different Stages of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Haq Zia ul , Butt Bilal Azeem , Zafar Nauman , Imran Muhammad Yasir , Ahmad Faizan , Saleem Sumbal 
Published: January 2025

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling, and disability, severely affecting up to 50% of patients' quality of life.
Objective: To find out the association between disease severity of Rheumatoid Arthritis and QOL among patients.
Methods: The present study was conducted at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from January to March 2024 A total of 120 patients with RA were enrolled by convenient sampling technique in this descriptive cross-sectional study. All patients with age >18 years, all genders and no mental illness or disturbance of consciousness were included. Pregnant females, and patients with severe co morbidities such as cancer or end stage organ failure were excluded. Demographic details, presenting symptom, disease severity assessed by Disease activity score-28 (DASS-28) and Quality of Life were recorded using a pre-designed proforma. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS V24.0 software. The association between QOL and pain with disease severity was compared by using chi-square test. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The association between quality of life (QOL), pain levels, and disease activity was significant(P-value<0.05); 90.0% of participants with high disease activity reported poor QOL, and severe pain was more prevalent (64.6%) in this group compared to those with low disease activity (33.3%).
Conclusion: The study revealed a significant association between disease severity, pain, and overall patient quality of life. These findings indicate that higher disease activity correlates with increased pain severity and a diminished quality of life among participants.
Conceptual coherence but methodological mayhem: A systematic review of absolute pitch phenotyping
Authors: Bairnsfather Jane E. , Mosing Miriam A. , Osborne Margaret S. , Wilson Sarah J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Despite extensive research on absolute pitch (AP), there remains no gold-standard task to measure its presence or extent. This systematic review investigated the methods of pitch-naming tasks for the classification of individuals with AP and examined how our understanding of the AP phenotype is affected by variability in the tasks used to measure it. Data extracted from 160 studies (N = 23,221 participants) included (i) the definition of AP, (ii) task characteristics, (iii) scoring method, and (iv) participant scores. While there was near-universal agreement (99%) in the conceptual definition of AP, task characteristics such as stimulus range and timbre varied greatly. Ninety-five studies (59%) specified a pitch-naming accuracy threshold for AP classification, which ranged from 20 to 100% (mean = 77%, SD = 20), with additional variability introduced by 31 studies that assigned credit to semitone errors. When examining participants’ performance rather than predetermined thresholds, mean task accuracy (not including semitone errors) was 85.9% (SD = 10.8) for AP participants and 17.0% (SD = 10.5) for non-AP participants. This review shows that the characterisation of the AP phenotype varies based on methodological choices in tasks and scoring, limiting the generalisability of individual studies. To promote a more coherent approach to AP phenotyping, recommendations about the characteristics of a gold-standard pitch-naming task are provided based on the review findings. Future work should also use data-driven techniques to characterise phenotypic variability to support the development of a taxonomy of AP phenotypes to advance our understanding of its mechanisms and genetic basis.
Eyewitness Lineup Identity (ELI) database: Crime videos and mugshots for eyewitness identification research
Authors: Fitzgerald Ryan J. , Rubínová Eva , Ribbers Eva , Juncu Stefana 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
There is a long history of experimental research on eyewitness identification, and this typically involves staging a crime for participants to witness and then testing their memory of the “culprit” by administering a lineup of mugshots. We created an Eyewitness Lineup Identity (ELI) database, which includes crime videos and mugshot images of 231 identities. We arranged the mugshots into 6-, 9-, and 12-member lineups, and then we tested the stimuli in an eyewitness experiment. Participants (N = 1584) completed six trials of viewing a crime video and completing a lineup identification task. In lineups that included the culprit, the average probability of correction identification was 59.0%, 95% CI [55.9, 62.0]. In lineups that did not include the culprit, the average probability of false alarm was 29.9% [27.8, 32.0]. These outcomes indicate that the ELI database is suitable for eyewitness identification research, and the large number of crime videos would enable stimulus sampling. The database is available for research approved by a research ethics board and can be requested at https://osf.io/vrj3u.
Planetary Mass Determinations from a Simplified Photodynamical Model—Application to the Complete Kepler Dataset
Authors: Ofir Aviv , Yoffe Gideon , Aharonson Oded 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We use PyDynamicaLC, a model using the least number of—and the least correlated—degrees of freedom needed to derive a photodynamical model, to describe some of the smallest—and lowest-transit-timing-variation-amplitude—of the Kepler planets. We successfully analyze 64 systems containing 218 planets, for 88 of which we were able to determine significant masses (to better than 3σ). We demonstrate consistency with literature results over 2 orders of magnitude in mass, and for the planets that already had literature mass estimations, we were able to reduce the relative mass error by ∼22% (median value). Of the planets with determined masses, 23 are new mass determinations, with no previous significant literature values, including a planet smaller and lighter than Earth (KOI-1977.02/Kepler-345 b). These results demonstrate the power of photodynamical modeling with the appropriately chosen degrees of freedom. This will become increasingly more important as smaller planets are detected, especially as the TESS mission gathers ever longer baseline light curves and for the analysis of the future PLATO mission data.
A Repeating Fast Radio Burst Source in the Outskirts of a Quiescent Galaxy
Authors: Shah Vishwangi , Shin Kaitlyn , Leung Calvin , Fong Wen-fai , Eftekhari Tarraneh , Amiri Mandana , Andersen Bridget C. , Andrew Shion , Bhardwaj Mohit , Brar Charanjot , Cassanelli Tomas , Chatterjee Shami , Curtin Alice , Dobbs Matt , Dong 董 Yuxin 雨欣 , Dong Fengqiu Adam , Fonseca Emmanuel , Gaensler B. M. , Halpern Mark , Hessels Jason W. T. , Ibik Adaeze L. , Jain Naman , Joseph Ronniy C. , Kaczmarek Jane , Kahinga Lordrick A. , Kaspi Victoria M. , Kharel Bikash , Landecker Tom , Lanman Adam E. , Lazda Mattias , Main Robert , Mas-Ribas Lluis , Masui Kiyoshi W. , Mckinven Ryan , Mena-Parra Juan , Meyers Bradley W. , Michilli Daniele , Nimmo Kenzie , Pandhi Ayush , Patil Swarali Shivraj , Pearlman Aaron B. , Pleunis Ziggy , Prochaska J. Xavier , Rafiei-Ravandi Masoud , Sammons Mawson , Sand Ketan R. , Scholz Paul , Smith Kendrick , Stairs Ingrid 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We report the discovery of the repeating fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 20240209A using the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)/FRB telescope. We detected 22 bursts from this repeater between 2024 February and July, 6 of which were also recorded at the Outrigger station k’niʔatn k’l⌣stk’masqt (KKO). The multiple very long baseline interferometry localizations using the 66 km long CHIME–KKO baseline, each with a different baseline vector orientation due to the repeater’s high decl. of ∼86°, enabled the combined localization region to be constrained to 1″ × 2″. We present deep Gemini optical observations that, combined with the FRB localization, enabled a robust association of FRB 20240209A to the outskirts of a luminous galaxy (P(O∣x) = 0.99; L ≈ 5.3 × 1010
L
⊙). FRB 20240209A has a projected physical offset of 40 ± 5 kpc from the center of its host galaxy, making it the FRB with the largest host galaxy offset to date. When normalized by the host galaxy size, the offset of FRB 20240209A (5.1 R
eff) is comparable to that of FRB 20200120E (5.7 R
eff), the only FRB source known to originate in a globular cluster. We consider several explanations for the large offset, including a progenitor that was kicked from the host galaxy or in situ formation in a low-luminosity satellite galaxy of the putative host, but find the most plausible scenario to be a globular cluster origin. This, coupled with the quiescent, elliptical nature of the host as demonstrated in our companion Letter, provides strong evidence for a delayed formation channel for the progenitor of the FRB source.
« Leprous literature » : le modèle de la transmission contesté par les théories esthétiques d’Oscar Wilde
Authors: Delhorme Carole 
Published: January 2025

In the late nineteenth century, the English press often used the metaphor of contamination to refer to publications deemed immoral or obscene. It conveyed the idea that just like a contagious disease, the immorality of a book could be transmitted to the reader and could corrupt them. The critical reception of the first publication of The Picture of Dorian Gray in 1890 was no exception, as is shown by an article published in the Daily Chronicle: ‘[It] is a tale spawned from the leprous literature of the French Decadents—a poisonous book, the atmosphere of which is heavy with the mephitic odour of moral and spiritual putrefaction’. (quoted by Aquien 19). This lexicon echoed the legal standards that defined the limits to freedom of expression. Indeed, according to the leading case R v Hicklin (1868), which set a precedent for almost a century, a publication was defined as obscene if it had a ‘tendency... to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences’, regardless of its literary merit. The morality of a work, as well as the legal and moral responsibility of the artist, could therefore be judged based on the influence that the work could exert on the reader. This paper examines the extent to which Oscar Wilde’s aesthetic theories, as articulated in his critical works collected in Intentions, respond to and challenge this evaluative framework. The Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray, which proclaims the doctrine of art for art’s sake and the separation of the realm of art from that of action, has been seen as a manifesto against censorship, whether it be legal or extra-legal. The aim of this paper is to extend the analysis to other aspects of Wilde’s aesthetic theories. For instance, by relying on the subjectivity and arbitrariness of artistic reception, the theory of creative criticism makes the reader accountable for the interpretation of the work, so as to absolve the author from any responsibility.
Une relecture des origines du club Massiac, entre Saint-Domingue et métropole, 1788-1790
Authors: Taleb Sonia 
Published: January 2025

La Société correspondante des colons français, société de riches propriétaires esclavagistes domingois, progressivement identifiée à l’hôtel de Massiac qui accueillait ses réunions et officiellement créée à Paris le 20 août 1789, s’attache dès sa création à maintenir l’ordre impérial esclavagiste en s’opposant aux idées abolitionnistes, aux revendications des libres de couleur pour l’égalité politique, mais également à la représentation de Saint-Domingue à l’Assemblée nationale. Cet article se propose de réinterroger les origines du club Massiac et d’explorer la période charnière qui entoure sa création, en suivant quatre de ses membres actifs. Société politique et lobby franco-domingois, le club Massiac doit être analysé à la fois comme le produit de l’histoire tardive de Saint-Domingue et comme celui du processus révolutionnaire français.
Le rapport Genet (1793) sur la bataille du Cap français : aux sources d’un texte anti-esclavagiste
Authors: Cabot Andy 
Published: January 2025

Cet article explore un épisode négligé de l’action du ministre plénipotentiaire français Edmond-Charles Genet concernant Saint-Domingue : à partir d’une analyse du rapport qu’il rédigea pour le ministère des Affaires étrangères en novembre 1793, il réévalue le rôle de Genet dans la construction du récit de l’émancipation générale mis en place par les commissaires civils en poste sur l’île – Sonthonax et Polverel – après la bataille du Cap-Français fin juin 1793. La reconstitution des événements ébauchée dans cet article nous permet d’apprécier la dimension impériale et transatlantique de ce personnage majeur de l’histoire des révolutions et ainsi de le ramener un peu mieux à sa juste place dans l’histoire de la première abolition de l’esclavage par la France, et celle plus large des abolitions à l’ère des révolutions.
Impact of amylose content on physical properties, cooking qualities, and water absorption of long-grain basmati-type rice (<em>Oryza sativa</em> L.) varieties
Authors: Bandara A. G. A. , Batugahage B. D. U. R. , Prasantha B. D. R. , Senanayake D. M. J. B. 
Published: January 2025

Basmati-type rice is preferred for consumption due to its aromatic, soft, and sticky texture after cooking. Amylose content can play a significant role in determining the overall cooking, eating and other physicochemical properties of rice. The present study aimed to determine physical, cooking and soaking water sorption characteristics of three different Basmati-type long grain rice varieties grown in Sri Lanka: At-306, At-309, and At-405. The physical and cooking qualities evaluated were grain dimensions, gelatinization temperature (GT), cooking time, cooking water uptake, grain elongation ratio, and solid gruel loss. Soaking water absorption of three rough rice varieties was studied at 30, 45, and 60°C by the equilibrium weight gain method. The amylose content (AC) of At-306, At-309 and At-405 were high, intermediate and low, respectively. Rice GT values, as measured by alkali-spreading value, were the highest in At-306 (71.740C) and the lowest in At-405 (66.840C). There was a significant correlation (r=0.84-0.94; P<0.01) between the AC and cooking time, cooking water uptake ratio, grain elongation ratio, and solid gruel loss of Basmati-type rice. However, no significant correlations were observed between AC and the physical properties. An increased soaking water absorption rate was observed with increasing soaking temperature as well as with decreasing AC. Peleg model rate constant (K1) and capacity constant (K2) decreased with increasing soaking temperature. The estimated equilibrium moisture absorption (Me) increases as the AC decreases but Me content varies among Basmati-type rice varieties. Moreover, it is important to note that Me increased as the soaking water temperature increases from 30°C to 60°C, regardless of the rice varieties.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Related Factors among a Sample of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Attending Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City in 2023
Authors: Kareem Kareez Abbas , Sahib Ali Abd Ali 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder seen in both primary and secondary care. It is a major socioeconomic burden because affected patients use more health-care resources with reduced work productivity when compared to the healthy population.

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of IBS patients and to assess some sociodemographic factors that may related to these variables.

Patients and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gastroenterology Clinic and Internal Medicine clinic at Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City in Baghdad/Iraq during the period from April 1, 2023, to August 31, 2023. All patients 18 years and older diagnosed with IBS were included in the study. A total of 280 patients participated in the study. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview with the patients using a standardized questionnaire with some modifications.

Results:
The average participant age was 39.61 ± 14.77 years, with most (72.1%) falling between 18 and 45 years, and 65.7% reported having a family history of IBS. The results show that 171 patients (61%) had an acceptable level of knowledge score. Two hundred and sixty-six patients (95%) acknowledged the role of stress and anxiety in IBS, and most participants (92.5%) knew the importance of immediate medical attention for serious symptoms. Education plays a pivotal role (P = 0.0001). Higher education correlates with excellent knowledge, Illiterates mostly have poor knowledge. One hundred and seventy-eight patients (64%) had positive attitude. One hundred and sixty-nine patients (60%) had bad practice. One hundred and ninety-five patients (69.6%) avoid certain foods that are known to trigger IBS symptoms, and 157 patients (56.1%) reported adequate sleep.

Conclusions:
The majority of IBS patients had an acceptable level of knowledge, positive attitude, and bad practice. Most of them know that managing anxiety and changing diet can improve IBS symptoms.