bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular diseases morbidity and mortality among children, adolescents and young adults with dialysis therapy
Authors: Li Lung-Chih , Tain You-Lin , Kuo Hsiao-Ching , Hsu Chien-Ning 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundThe age-specific burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in pediatric and young adult patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) remains unclear. We aimed to examine the prevalence and incidence of CVD and all-cause mortality in children and adolescents compared with adults with dialysis in Taiwan.MethodsThis retrospective observational cohort study comprised 3,910 patients with more than 2 time point receipts of dialysis therapy in a year, including 156 aged &lt;12 years (children), 250 aged 13–20 years (adolescents), 1,036 aged 21–30 years (young adults) and 2,468 aged 31–40 years (adults) in a large healthcare delivery system in Taiwan (2003–2017). Age groups were classified by the date of first receipt of dialysis therapy. The outcomes include the composite of CVD events and any cause of death. Death-censored Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the composite outcome risk of CVD in the four age groups.ResultsAmong patients receiving dialysis treatment, the risk of composite CVD events [HR, 1.63 (1.22–2.19)] and mortality [HR, 1.76 (1.38–2.25)] was greater in children than the dialysis initiated in older patients. Non-atherosclerotic CVD was more prevalent, especially in younger patients, within the first 6 months after the initiation of dialysis. After 6 months of initial dialysis, the risk of atherosclerotic CVD was higher in adults than those for adolescents and children. The magnitude of CVD risk in adolescents who initiated dialysis therapy was higher in females [HR, 2.08 (1.50–2.88)] than in males [HR, 0.75 (0.52–1.10)].ConclusionYounger patients undergoing chronic dialysis with a higher risk of CVD events than older patients are associated with a faster onset of non-atherosclerotic CVD and a higher risk of both CVD- and non-CVD-related mortality.
Effect of augmented reality navigation technology on perioperative safety in partial nephrectomies: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Cheng Cong , Lu MaCheng , Zhang Ye , Hu XingQian 
Published: April 2023

AimTo evaluate the impact of augmented reality surgical navigation (ARSN) technology on short-term outcomes of partial nephrectomy (PN).MethodsA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science for eligible studies published through March 28, 2022. Two researchers independently performed the article screening, data extraction and quality review. Data analysis was performed using Cochrane Review Manager software.ResultsA total of 583 patients from eight studies were included in the analysis, with 313 in the ARSN-assisted PN group (AR group) and 270 in the conventional PN group (NAR group). ARSN-assisted PN showed better outcomes than conventional surgery in terms of operative time, estimated blood loss, global ischemia rate, warm ischemia time, and enucleation rate. However, there were no significant differences in the rate of Conversion to radical nephrectomy (RN), postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), positive margin rate, and postoperative complication rate.ConclusionThe utilization of ARSN can improve the perioperative safety of PN. Compared with conventional PN, ARSN-assisted PN can reduce intraoperative blood loss, shorten operative time, and improve renal ischemia. Although direct evidence is lacking, our results still suggest a potential advantage of ARSN in improving renal recovery after PN. However, as the ARSN system is still in an exploratory stage, its relevance in PN have been poorly reported. Additional high-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies will be required to confirm the effect of ARSN on PN.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=301798, identifier PROSPERO ID: CRD42022301798.
Exploring the barriers to and facilitators of implementing CanRisk in primary care: a qualitative thematic framework analysis
Authors: Archer Stephanie , Donoso Francisca Stutzin , Carver Tim , Yue Adelaide , Cunningham Alex P , Ficorella Lorenzo , Tischkowitz Marc , Easton Douglas F , Antoniou Antonis C , Emery Jon , Usher-Smith Juliet , Walter Fiona M 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundThe CanRisk tool enables the collection of risk factor information and calculation of estimated future breast cancer risks based on the multifactorial Breast and Ovarian Analysis of Disease Incidence and Carrier Estimation Algorithm (BOADICEA) model. Despite BOADICEA being recommended in National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines and CanRisk being freely available for use, the CanRisk tool has not yet been widely implemented in primary care.AimTo explore the barriers to and facilitators of the implementation of the CanRisk tool in primary care.Design and settingA multi-methods study was conducted with primary care practitioners (PCPs) in the East of England.MethodParticipants used the CanRisk tool to complete two vignette-based case studies; semi-structured interviews gained feedback about the tool; and questionnaires collected demographic details and information about the structural characteristics of the practices.ResultsSixteen PCPs (eight GPs and eight nurses) completed the study. The main barriers to implementation included: time needed to complete the tool; competing priorities; IT infrastructure; and PCPs’ lack of confidence and knowledge to use the tool. Main facilitators included: easy navigation of the tool; its potential clinical impact; and the increasing availability of and expectation to use risk prediction tools.ConclusionThere is now a greater understanding of the barriers and facilitators that exist when using CanRisk in primary care. The study has highlighted that future implementation activities should focus on reducing the time needed to complete a CanRisk calculation, integrating the CanRisk tool into existing IT infrastructure, and identifying appropriate contexts in which to conduct a CanRisk calculation. PCPs may also benefit from information about cancer risk assessment and CanRisk-specific training.
Diagnostic windows in non-neoplastic diseases: a systematic review
Authors: Whitfield Emma , White Becky , Denaxas Spiros , Lyratzopoulos Georgios 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundInvestigating changes in prediagnostic healthcare utilisation can help identify how much earlier conditions could be diagnosed. Such ‘diagnostic windows’ are established for cancer but remain relatively unexplored for non-neoplastic conditions.AimTo extract evidence on the presence and length of diagnostic windows for non-neoplastic conditions.Design and settingA systematic review of studies of prediagnostic healthcare utilisation was carried out.MethodA search strategy was developed to identify relevant studies from PubMed and Connected Papers. Data were extracted on prediagnostic healthcare use, and evidence of diagnostic window presence and length was assessed.ResultsOf 4340 studies screened, 27 were included, covering 17 non-neoplastic conditions, including both chronic (for example, Parkinson’s disease) and acute conditions (for example, stroke). Prediagnostic healthcare events included primary care encounters and presentations with relevant symptoms. For 10 conditions, sufficient evidence to determine diagnostic window presence and length was available, ranging from 28 days (herpes simplex encephalitis) to 9 years (ulcerative colitis). For the remaining conditions, diagnostic windows were likely to be present, but insufficient study duration was often a barrier to robustly determining their length, meaning that diagnostic window length may exceed 10 years for coeliac disease, for example.ConclusionEvidence of changing healthcare use before diagnosis exists for many non-neoplastic conditions, establishing that early diagnosis is possible, in principle. In particular, some conditions may be detectable many years earlier than they are currently diagnosed. Further research is required to accurately estimate diagnostic windows and to determine how much earlier diagnosis may be possible, and how this might be achieved.
The state of the cellular link of innate immunity in men depending on type and amount of alcohol consumed
Authors: Kozachuk O. S. , Vorontsova L. L. , Kovalenko V. A. 
Published: April 2023

The aim. Study of the state of the cellular link of nonspecific immunity depending on the type and amount of alcohol consumed.
Materials and methods. 110 men between the ages of 20 and 55 were examined, who were divided into 3 groups. The first (control) group consisted of 17 fertile men who do not drink alcoholic beverages. The second group (comparison) consisted of 27 patients who use, but do not abuse, all types of alcoholic beverages (1-2 doses of alcohol approximately once every 1-3 months). The third group consisted of 66 patients who abuse alcoholic beverages (6 or more units of alcohol at a time or 22 or more doses per week). Depending on the type of alcohol, this group was divided into 3 subgroups: 3a subgroup – 13 patients who abuse strong alcoholic beverages; 3b - 27 patients who abuse beer and 3c group - 26 patients who abuse beer and strong alcoholic beverages. All men underwent a survey to assess alcohol consumption during the past year, as well as an assessment of the phagocytic activity of the neutrophilic and monocyte units of the immune system with the calculation of the degree of immune system disorders.
The results of the conducted studies showed that incomplete phagocytosis of neutrophilic and monocyte links was observed in all studied groups with preservation of the functional-metabolic reserve in groups 2 and 3a and its depletion in groups 3b and 3c. The most immunologically compromised were groups 3b and 3c, in which 1-2 degree deficiency was observed, which perhaps reflects the negative effect of beer itself on the cellular factors of innate immunity.
Conclusion. Consumption of both strong alcoholic beverages and beer causes suppression of the phagocytic activity of neutrophils and stimulation of the absorption capacity of monocytes, which is manifested by ineffective phagocytosis. With the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, preservation of the functional and metabolic reserve of neutrophils is observed, and with the consumption of beer and mixed alcoholic beverages, its deficiency is observed.
HUBUNGAN BREASFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Susanti Komaria , Lisviarose Lisviarose , Ningsih Rani Nursetya 
Published: April 2023

Breast milk is the best natural food for babies. Breast milk contains various substances that are needed in the process of growth, baby development, health and immunity. There are several factors in facilitating the production and expenditure of breast milk, namely breast care, frequency of breastfeeding, stress and disease or maternal health, consumption of cigarettes or alcohol, contraceptive pills, nutritional intake. According to Riskesdas 2018, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia 2014 was 37.3%, 2015 was 55.7%, 2016 was 54%, in 2017 it was 61.33% and in 2018 experienced a very significant decrease of 37.7% . This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of ​​the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers with a total sample of 50 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, the results of the che square test were obtained with a significance value of 0.022 where <0.05, which means that there is an influence of breastfeeding self-efficacy with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This proves that breastfeeding mothers who have high trust will succeed in providing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies

Keywords: breasfeeding self efficacy, exslusife breastfeeding
Evaluasi Implementasi Kedisiplinan dan Tatatertib Siswa MI Nurul Khalifah Bima Sape
Authors: Sahrul  , Suaeb  , Anhar  , Samsudin  
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to know the level of discipline and discipline of students. The subjects in this study were MI Nurul Khalifah Bima Sape students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The results of the interview with the school principal (Arifin Hamzah, S.H) on October 23, 2022 at 09.30 WITA students always arrive at school on time, wear school uniforms, attend flag ceremonies every Monday, and so on. There are several causative factors that become obstacles to discipline and student discipline related to MI Nurul Khalifah Bima, unexpected obstacles, for example a car tire bursting on the road so that it becomes the cause of the problem, besides that the awareness of students and school residents is still low. The research data were obtained qualitatively and quantitatively using observation, interviews, document study, and questionnaires. The results of the study showed that students were already in the school environment before starting time, students attended the ceremony every Monday, before the lesson began students always prayed, students were not noisy in class, students actively discussed during learning, did not disturb friends while studying, students obeyed the rules issued by the school. The results of the data analysis show that the level of student discipline is 90% while in student discipline it is 89% so that the level of discipline and order of students at MI Nurul Khalifah Bima Sape is in the very good category.

Tujuan penelitian dapat mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan dan tatatertib siswa. Subyek dalam penelitian ini siswa MI Nurul Khalifah Bima Sape. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil wawancara bersama kepala sekolah (Arifin Hamzah, S.H) pada tanggal 23 Oktoebr 2022 pukul 09.30 Wita siswa ketika datang kesekolah selalu tepat waktu, memakai pakaian seragam sekolah, mengikuti upacar bendera setiap hari senin, dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa faktor penyebap yang menjadi kendala kedisiplinan dan tata tertib siswa terkait dengan MI Nurul Khalifah Bima kendala yang tak terduga misalnya ban mobil pecah di jalan sehingga menjadi penyebab dari kendalanya, selain itu kesadaran peserta didik dan warga sekolah masih rendah. Data penelitian diperoleh kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, kuesioner. Hasil penelitian bahwa siswa sebelum jam masuk siswa sudah berada di lingkungan kesekolah, siswa mengikuti upacara setiap hari senin, sebelum pelajaran dimuali siswa selalu berdoa, siswa tidak ribut didalam kelas, siswa aktif berdiskusi saat pembelajaran berlangsung, tidak mengganggu teman saat belajar, siswa mematuhi aturan yang sudah dikeluarkan oleh sekolah. Hasil analisis data bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan siswa terdapat 90% sedangkan pada tata tertib siswa sebesar 89% sehingga tingkat kedisplinan dan tata tertib siswa MI Nurul Khalifah Bima Sape berada pada kategori sangat baik.
Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi (Studi Kasus Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu 2 Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Authors: Situmorang Raftonado , Sari Oryza Lhara , Saputra Andika Ade Indra 
Published: April 2023

Manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan konstruksi salah satu tahap pelaksanaannya adalah membuat Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi. Salah satu rencana pekerjaan di Institut Teknologi Kalimantan adalah pembangunan Gedung laboratorium terpadu 2. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengendalikan risiko dan bahaya yang ada, kemudian membuat rencana keselamatan kerjanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan survei yang dilakukan kepada pemangku kepentingan yang ada dan akademisi yang berada di wilayah Institut Teknologi Kalimantan terhadap studi rencana kerja konstruksi Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu 2. Data yang digunakan adalah data gambar rencana, lingkup pekerjaan, metode pekerjaan, dan jadwal pelaksanaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah didapatnya beberapa pekerjaan dengan risiko yang tinggi yaitu pekerjaan pondasi, galian, pilecap, bekisting kolom, pengecoran, pemasangan pipa air, begisting balok dan pelat lantai, pemasangan pipa listrik, dan pekerjaan pasang keramik. Untuk pencegahan risiko kecelakaan dilakukan rekayasa teknik, tindak mitigasi, peraturan, dan alat pelindung diri.
About Some Terms of Regional Linguistics
Authors: Maximchuk Nina 
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the problems of terminology of the scientific direction developing within the framework of modern humanitarian knowledge – regional linguistics. The integrative nature of regional linguistics (its relationship with geography, history, ethnography, dialectology, sociolinguistics, etc.) not
only forms the specifics of this discipline, the variety of terminological nominations of its key concepts and their interpretations, but also determines the multivector approaches to solving its main tasks. Within the framework of the proposed
approach, based on the analysis of the scope of the concept of region, considered as a field structure, the external boundaries of the derived terminological nominations are clarified – regiolect, regional worldview and regional linguistic personality. The latter, in turn, are characterized against the background of universal concepts of the world picture and linguistic personality. The specifics of correlation relations between the concepts of regional linguistic personality and regional worldview are determined. The role and place of regional knowledge in the structure is characterized.
Searching for optimal experimental parameters with D-Wave quantum annealer for fabrication of Au atomic junctions
Authors: Yoneda Yuri , Shimada Moe , Yoshida Asaki , Shirakashi Jun-ichi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Feedback-controlled electromigration (FCE) is employed to control metal nanowires with quantized conductance and create atomic junctions. The FCE scheme is commonly implemented using many experimental parameters, and determining the optimal FCE parameters can be regarded as a combinatorial optimization problem. The D-Wave quantum annealer has attracted attention for its hardware implementation of quantum annealing (QA), which is a heuristic algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems. This study developed a QA approach for optimizing the FCE parameters and executed it on a quantum annealer. The results and performance were compared with those of a classical solver.
Programa Cognitivo Conductual para el Tratamiento de Niñas en Condición de Riesgo Social, Internadas en un Centro de Protección. Un Abordaje Individual y de Grupo
Authors:   , Ortiz Ruth 
Published: April 2023

This work has been titled “Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Girls at Social Risk Conditions Program admitted to a protection center. An individual and group approach”. The aim of the study is to identify the causes of problems in the relationships between girls and their caregivers. Its purpose is to provide techniques derived from the study, which can be applied by all staff to the care of children, to improve relations between them, using a practical function manual as an important source of daily support and prevention.	The study is qualitative research method and corresponds to a case study. The results from different collections of data applied to a group of eight girls and adolescents are compared with data of cases of two children who were part of the same study group. Additionally, a questionnaire was applied to the caregivers and their responses were compared with those of the children.	It was found that relationships between children and their caregivers are affected by the misconduct of girls, which are regulated by their cognitive structure. Their automatic thoughts and core beliefs dominate their reactions to annoying situations, because of their past experiences in dysfunctional family and social environments. In addition, caregivers also influence the type of relationship they develop with the girls because they lack the basic knowledge about the cognitive structure of the minor, neither attend the emotional needs to help them adapt and accept the rules.	Based on the results recommendations were made to the cognitive restructuring of automatic thoughts and relationships between children and their caregivers, using techniques presented in the Cognitive Behavioral Manual to Manage Relations of Girls at Social Risk Conditions, provided as part of this work.
Produktionssteuerung additiver Prozessketten/Production control of additive process chains - Using combined auto-ID systems in production control
Authors: Meister Frederic , Raber Annemarie , Mück Jochen , Seidel Christian 
Published: April 2023

Bislang limitiert ein mangelnder Automatisierungs- und Digitalisierungsgrad den wirtschaftlichen Erfolg der additiven Serienproduktion. Bedingt durch Spezifika wie die gemeinsame Fertigung von Bauteilen im Batch liegt eine Herausforderung in der Produktnachverfolgung. Der Beitrag zeigt Ansätze der Rückverfolgbarkeit und anhand eines Praxisbeispiels, wie passende Auto-ID-Systeme systematisch ausgewählt werden und in Kombination die notwendige Datenbasis für die Produktionssteuerung bereitstellen können.

A low level of automation and digitization still limits the economic success of additive series production. Due to specifics such as the joint manufacturing of components in batches, a central challenge is product tracking. This paper provides insights into traceability approaches and uses a practical example to demonstrate how suitable auto-ID systems can be systematically selected and used in combination to provide the necessary data base for production control.
Netzmanagement eines Gleichspannungsmikronetzes/Grid management of a DC microgrid
Authors: Knapp Jonas , Hölderle Dietmar , Bianchini Isabella , Sauer Alexander , Riethmüller Simon 
Published: April 2023

Das Forschungsprojekt „DC-Industrie2“ beschäftigt sich mit der Umsetzung der Gleichspannungstechnologie im industriellen Sektor. Dabei sind Versuchsanlagen auf Laborebene sowie im industriellen Umfeld entstanden. Der Beitrag präsentiert und bewertet die Ergebnisse von Messungen verschiedener Szenarien. Im ersten Szenario wird das DC-Mikronetz ohne und mit Batteriespeicher getestet, jeweils mit kaltarbeitenden Lasten. Im zweiten Szenario werden die Messungen mit und ohne Batteriespeicher wiederholt, jedoch mit warmarbeitenden Lasten. Der Einsatz eines Batteriespeichers mit Regelkennlinie reduziert die Spannungsschwankungen im Gleichspannungsmikronetz.

The research project „DC-Industrie2“ deals with the implementation of DC voltage technology for the industrial sector, resulting in test installations at laboratory level and in the industrial environment. The paper presents and evaluates the results of measurements of different scenarios. In the first scenario, the DC microgrid is tested with and without battery storage, both with cold-working loads. In the second scenario, the measurements are repeated with and without battery storage, but with hot-working loads. The use of battery storage with droop control reduces the voltage fluctuations in the DC microgrid.