bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frontex and challenges for human rights protection
Authors: Koçi Joana 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
From its establishment as a European Union agency in the field of border, migration and asylum policies in 2005, Frontex tasked with coordinating the operational management of the European Union’s external border through support to the EU’s member states, has expanded significantly. Through a series of reforms, most notably in 2007, and 2016 and 2019, the agency has become a crucial actor in what is referred to as ‘European Integrated Border Management’. Since the creation of the agency and its first operations, there has been significant concern, both from the European Parliament as well as NGOs and other civil society organizations that the executive mandate of the agency has not been counterbalanced by effective mechanisms for accountability, particularly with respect to fundamental rights.
The article provides an analysis of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency or Frontex, from its establishment to the last legal changes, describing the legal basis on which it is based, and its duties in the management and border coordination. A major concern is how individual ensure legal accountability for fundamental rights violations that occur in the context of its activities. Member States held accountability before their own national courts and before international courts and neither of these options are available in relation to Frontex.
An important part of this analysis are the findings in the final report of LIBE Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
The methodology used for the analysis of this paper includes desk review on existing literature, legal texts, reports from international organizations, legal framework including Human Rights and a case study.
Challenges, dilemmas and success criteria of recycling coal mining landscapes
Authors: Frantál Bohumil , Pasqualetti Martin J. , Brisudová Lucia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As our crowded and warming world continues moving away from fossil fuels such as coal, we are increasingly attempting to transform the landscapes damaged by mining into beneficial, appealing and valuable new uses. The post-mining transformation involves many dilemmas, often arouses land use conflicts and can reproduce environmental injustices. In the background of conflicts are diverging preferences for post-mining land uses from the perspective of various stakeholders. This paper examines key issues and dilemmas in post-mining transformation, including terminological inconsistencies, technical reclamation versus natural succession, heritage preservation choices, authenticity concerns, and success criteria issues. The underlying question we ask is: What is the future use of the coal energy landscape; that is, what should or could come next? To address this question, we provide a comprehensive literature review and an analysis of a sample of 28 case studies of good practice projects of reclamation or regeneration (i. e., recycling) coal mining landscapes from the Czech Republic. This study is distinctive in its comprehensive scope, analyzing a diverse range of recycling projects from surface mining landscapes to urban post-mining brownfields, with extensive analysis and findings. While the criteria of transparency and legitimacy of projects are essential for applying the principles of just transition, the criteria of efficiency and sustainability prove to be key measures of success according to which differences between projects appear in the longer term. The efficiency and sustainability are significantly associated with the multifunctionality of recycled landscapes and places and seasonality of their use.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS UBUD I
Authors: Windy Aulia Nandita Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Nyoman Widyanthini Desak 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil memiliki dampak untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel merupakan ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I sebesar 100 responden. Pengambilan data pada Bulan Maret-April 2023. Data primer didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2 dan pengetahuan. Data sekunder bersumber dari Buku Register dan Buku KIA. Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, Simple Regresi Logistic, dan Multiple Regresi Logistic. Variabel bebas adalah usia, trimester, gravida, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kunjungan ANC, status kesehatan, dan pengetahuan. Variabel tergantung adalah kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan 63% ibu hamil mengalami cemas dalam menghadapi persalinan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah status kesehatan dan trimester. Ibu hamil yang mempunyai status kesehatan tidak sehat akan berpeluang 3,32 kali untuk merasa cemas dibandingkan ibu dengan status kesehatan sehat. Ibu hamil trimester III akan berpeluang 4,4 kali untuk merasa cemas dibandingkan dengan trimester I. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan KIE terkait persiapan persalinan, dukungan psikologis kepada ibu hamil, dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama pada ibu hamil resiko tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan, PRAQ-R2

ABSTRACT
Anxiety facing childbirth in pregnant women has an impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The study aims to look at the factors that have a relationship with anxiety facing childbirth in pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I. The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I of 100 respondents. Data collection in March-April 2023. Primary data was obtained using the PRAQ-R2 questionnaire and knowledge. Secondary data was sourced from the Register Book and KIA Book. Data analysis used descriptive test, Simple Logistic Regression, and Multiple Logistic Regression. The independent variables were age, trimester, gravida, education, occupation, ANC visits, health status, and knowledge. The dependent variable is anxiety facing childbirth. This study showed 63% of pregnant women experienced anxiety in facing childbirth. Factors that were significantly associated were health status and trimester. Pregnant women who have unhealthy health status will be 3.32 times more likely to feel anxious than mothers with healthy health status. Third trimester pregnant women will have a 4.4 times chance of feeling anxious compared to the first trimester. Therefore, it is necessary to increase KIE related to labor preparation, psychological support to pregnant women, and monitoring of pregnant women's health, especially for high-risk pregnant women.
Keywords: Pregnancy, Anxiety Facing Childbirth, PRAQ-R2
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS LAYANAN JALAN TOL DI RUAS X
Authors: Ulum Zahrotul , Tresna Adhi Kadek 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Perilaku dalam menggunakan APD terbentuk oleh tiga faktor yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor pendorong. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada Petugas LJT di ruas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yakni 50 orang. Mayoritas perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas layanan jalan tol sudah baik dengan proporsi 64%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD diantaranya faktor predisposisi (sikap p=0,04 dan usia p=0,04), faktor pemungkin (kenyamanan APD, p=0,01), dan faktor pendorong (pengawasan, p=0,03). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan (p=0,77), ketersediaan APD (p= 0,09), kebijakan perusahaan (p=0,24), masa kerja (p=0,37), dan pendidikan (p=0,83). Diharapkan petugas LJT untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa perilaku dan sikap dalam menggunakan APD yang kurang baik dapat membahayakan diri sendiri maupun orang lain, serta diharapkan lebih peduli terhadap APD yang sudah tidak layak pakai, kurang nyaman, dan mulai berkurang fungsinya sehingga segera dilakukan pengajuan penggantian APD pada perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Petugas Layanan Jalan Tol, APD, Alat Pelindung Diri, Perilaku

ABSTRACT
Behavior in using PPE is formed by three factors, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors, and driving factors. The general purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of using PPE in LJT officers in section X. This study was a quantitative study with an analytical design through a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 50 people. The majority of the behavior of using PPE on toll road service officers is good with a proportion of 64%. Factors related to the behavior of using PPE include predisposing factors (attitude p=0.04 and age p=0.04), enabling factors (PPE comfort, p=0.01), and motivating factors (supervision, p=0.03 ). The unrelated factors were knowledge (p=0.77), availability of PPE (p=0.09), company policy (p=0.24), years of service (p=0.37), and education (p=0 ,83). It is hoped that LJT officers will further increase awareness that behavior and attitudes in using PPE that are not good can endanger themselves and others, and are expected to be more concerned about PPE that is no longer suitable for use, less comfortable, and starting to decrease in function so that a request for PPE replacement is immediately made. on the company.
Keywords: Toll Road Service Officers, Behavior, PPE, Personal Protective Equipment
DETERMINAN LAMA RAWAT PASIEN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK BAWAH LIMA TAHUN DI RSUD BALI MANDARA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Ayu Anggi Nandini Ni Made , Dian Kurniasari Ni Made 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Diare akut merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak anak balita setelah pneumonia. Standar lama rawat inap pasien diare akut adalah 4 hari, tetapi masih terdapat penderita diare akut yang menjalani rawat inap melebihi 4 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain historical cohort retrospective. Sampel adalah pasien diare akut pada anak balita yang di rawat inap di RSUD Bali Mandara tahun 2020-2022 sebanyak 114 pasien. Hasil penelitian adalah rerata dan median lama rawat inap adalah 3 hari. Pasien dengan dehidrasi berat (aHR:0,06(95%CI:0,01–0,54)), komorbid malnutrisi (aHR:0,41(95%CI:0,18–0,96)), dan komorbid anemia (aHR:0,55(95%CI:0,36–0,84)) memperkecil peluang memiliki lama rawat yang cepat. Sedangkan, pemberian terapi zink memperbesar peluang memiliki lama rawat yang cepat (aHR:6,73(95%CI:1,32–34,47)). Kesimpulannya adalah lama rawat inap telah ideal serta sebagian karakteristik klinis memengaruhi lama rawat inap. Perlu untuk menjaga anak tetap terhidrasi dengan baik dan mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gizi seimbang serta rumah sakit tetap melakukan pengawasan terhadap lama rawat pasien.
Keywords: Diare akut, lama rawat inap, anak balita, rumah sakit

ABSTRACT
Acute diarrhea is the most common cause of death in children under five after pneumonia. The standard length of stay for patients with acute diarrhea is 4 days, but there are still patients who discharge from hospitalization more than 4 days. This study is a historical cohort retrospective design. The sample was patients with acute diarrhea in children under five who were hospitalized at Bali Mandara Hospital in 2020-2022 which is 114 patients. The results were the mean and median length of hospitalization was 3 days. Patients with severe dehydration (aHR:0.06(95%CI:0.01-0.54)), malnutrition comorbidities (aHR:0.41(95%CI:0.18-0.96)), and anemia comorbidities (aHR:0.55(95%CI:36-0.84)) have a smaller chance of having short length of stay. Meanwhile, zinc therapy had greater chance of having short length of stay (aHR:6.73(95%CI:1.32-34.47)). In conclusion, the length of stay was ideal and some clinical characteristics influenced the length of stay. It is necessary to keep the child well hydrated and eat foods that contain balanced nutrition. Hospitals continue to monitor the length of stay of patients.
Keywords: Acute diarrhea, length of stay, children under five, hospital
GAMBARAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS ABANG 1 PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ayu Citra Ni Putu , Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang , Sri Erawati Ni Luh Putu 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan malnutrisi kronis akibat pemenuhan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif akan memperbesar peluang menderita stunting pada anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Abang 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatakan cross-sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – April 2023. Teknik sampling yaitu non-probability sampling dengan total quota sampling. Responden sebanyak 44 responden. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 65,9% ibu balita stunting berusia 20-35 tahun, sebanyak 38,6% berpendidikan dasar, 54,5% ibu balita stunting tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif, dan 81,8% ibu multigravida memiliki anak stunting. Berdasarkan tabulasi silang diketahui ibu multigravida sebagian besar 55,6% tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif, ibu yang berusia 20-35 tahun 29 orang (66,7%). Diharapkan berbagai pihak agar bekerjasama menanggulangi masalah stunting pada anak balita melalui penyuluhan dan upaya preventif stunting.
Keywords: Stunting, aak balita, ASI ekslusif

ABSTRACT
Stunting is chronic malnutrition due to inadequate fulfillment of nutrients and does not match the nutritional needs of children. Infants who are not exclusively breastfed will increase the chances of suffering from stunting in children under five. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of exclusive breastfeeding history in stunted toddlers at Abang 1 Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was conducted in February - April 2023. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with total quota sampling. Respondents were 44 respondents. Data collection with a questionnaire. The results showed that 65.9% of mothers of stunted toddlers were 20-35 years old, 38.6% had primary education, 54.5% of mothers of stunted toddlers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, and 81.8% of multigravida mothers had stunted children. Based on cross tabulation, it is known that most multigravida mothers 55.6% do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, 29 mothers aged 20-35 years (66.7%). It is hoped that various parties will work together to tackle the problem of stunting in children under five through counseling and stunting preventive efforts.
Keywords: Stunting, toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding
Diagnosis and Perception of Management to Mitigate Vehicular Pollution Originated by Minor Vehicles
Authors: Molina Jehovanni F. Velarde , Patino Marella Begazo , Montoya Efren Eugenio Chaparro , Quispe Williams Sergio Almanza , Llica Felipe Maquera , Alcázar Miryam Milagros Vera , Córdova Florencia Beatriz Herrera 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The main objective of the research was to carry out the diagnosis and perception of a management proposal to mitigate pollution caused by minor vehicles in the Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa district of Tacna.

Theoretical Background: The management proposal, focused on the implementation of cleaner technologies, specific parking zones, emissions monitoring and awareness, is robust by similar efforts that have obtained a positive response where they have been implemented.

Method: In this study, the method used was characterized by its non-experimental descriptive applied approach. The research was carried out in the district of Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa, province of Tacna. The population of interest consisted of 1177 motorcycle taxi units registered in 24 driver associations. Simple random probability sampling was used to select a representative sample of 121 vehicles. Data analysis was performed using SITEV technical review software and Microsoft Excel, and statistical analysis was performed using IBM.SPSS STATISTICS educational version, including arithmetic mean and standard deviation calculations.

Results and conclusión: It was determined that the CO concentration is low (47.11%), CO + CO2 concentration is low (76.03%), HC concentration is low (85.95%) and the noise level is low (82. 64%), in addition, the management proposal, focused on the implementation of cleaner technologies, specific parking areas, emissions monitoring and awareness, has obtained a moderate and high response, 45.71% respectively, from motorcycle taxi drivers. Concluding that the community showed a favorable disposition towards the proposed measures, which supports the need and acceptance of management strategies.

Research implications: Search for alternatives that can mitigate pollution caused by smaller vehicles in the Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa district of Tacna.

Originality/value: The management proposal, focused on the implementation of cleaner technologies, specific parking areas, emissions monitoring and awareness, will allow reducing CO2 production.
Analysis of The Application of Quality Tools in Project Management
Authors: Pereira Daniel Machado Alves 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to show the impact of quality tools on business success, with the aim of proving their effectiveness qualitatively and demonstrating the great impact of these tools on delivery quality.

Theoretical Framework: This work highlights the descriptions of the theories of Taylorism, Fosdism, and Toyotism, which were the basis for the current conception of the total quality system used in many companies.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the analysis of the results presented in case studies in a Brazilian retailer, a large company, and a small company. Using the facts provided in these studies, a comparison was made between the expected results when using quality tools and the reality observed in their descriptions.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained showed the real impact of the use of quality tools in the business world. Of note was the increase in productivity in the stationery business and the 200% reduction in non-conforming products in the painting company.

Research Implications: The facts demonstrated in this study reflect the gains that the use of quality tools can provide to businesses when compared to not using them. These implications can mainly include financial gains, productivity, and customer satisfaction.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the results of using quality tools in three different situations and also by providing a solid theoretical basis that, together with the results shown, makes it clear how quality has become a key theme in the 21st century. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the examples of results obtained in the case studies analyzed in the literature. Highlighting the gain in productivity, the reduction of non-conforming products by 200%, and the creation of an optimistic environment for employees.
Biomídia: Uma análise do uso da série Unidade Básica no Ensino Médico
Authors: Zanelatto Giovanna , Ben-Hur De Melo Fernando , Stefanello Sabrina , Vianna Dantas dos Santos Deivisson 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A presente pesquisa busca realizar uma análise qualitativa sobre a aplicação do gênero televisivo drama médico no ensino. Objetivo: Analisar o uso da série "Unidade Básica" como ferramenta pedagógica no campo da saúde coletiva. Métodos: Este estudo utiliza metodologia de entrevista semiestruturada. Os participantes foram estudantes e professores de um curso de medicina de uma universidade pública brasileira, que vivenciaram a série televisiva “Unidade Básica” no contexto de uma disciplina do primeiro semestre do curso. Resultados: Segundo a percepção dos entrevistados, a série propiciou ampliação do olhar para a Atenção Básica, trazendo reflexões a respeito dos modelos de saúde e das representações criadas pela mídia através do drama médico. Percebe-se uma aproximação da série Unidade Básica com o modelo de medicina centrada na pessoa, e sua função pedagógica ao propiciar o contato dos estudantes com esse modelo. Conclusão: A série se apresenta como uma ferramenta didática que torna possível desenvolver discussões e abordagens sobre a Atenção Primária à Saúde em sala de aula, trazendo novas percepções e aprendizados a docentes e discentes
SISKEUDES dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Desa: Persfektif Keuangan Islam
Authors: Salman Yuhasma 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Direktorat Jenderal Pemerintahan Desa Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Ditjen Bina Pemdes) bekerja sama dengan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) mengembangkan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sistem keuangan desa. Melalui studi kasus di Nagari Indudur, Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi, Kabupaten Solok, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran dan fungsi aplikasi SISKEUDES dalam pengelolaan anggaran desa serta implikasinya yang lebih luas terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali lebih dalam dan memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang masalah yang diteliti. Hasil studi kasus dari penelitian ini menandakan SISKEUDES membantu perangkat desa dalam menciptakan akuntabilitas keungan yang Islami. Penggunaan aplikasi ini memungkinkan pelaporan yang tepat waktu dan transparan, mencerminkan tanggung jawab yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam QS Al-Infithaar 10-12 dan QS Al-Jaatsiyah 29. Dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SISKEUDES, staf administrasi Nagari Indudur dapat menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang tepat waktu dan akurat sekaligus menumbuhkan kepercayaan publik terhadap pengelolaan dana desa, memastikan dana desa digunakan secara teratur dan bertanggung jawab setiap tahun.
Abstract. The Directorate General of Village Governance under the Ministry of Home Affairs (Ditjen Bina Pemdes) collaborated with the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) to develop the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES), designed to enhance the management of village financial systems. and the Directorate General of Village Administration (Ditjen Bina Pemdes) of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Home Affairs. This paper aims to determine the role of the SISKEUDES application in village finance and its effect on village accountability. application in village finance and its influence on village financial accountability through a case study in Nagari Indudari. through a case study in Nagari Indudur Kec. IX Koto Sungai Lasi, Kab. Solok. This research focuses on examining the role of SISKEUDES in advancing transparency and accountability within the framework of village financial governance. The case study results of this research show that SISKEUDES helps village officials in creating Islamic financial accountability. The use of of this application allows for timely and transparent reporting, reflecting responsibility in accordance with religious teachings, as described in QS Al-Infitha As described in QS Al-Infithaar 10-12 and QS Al-Jaatsiyah 29. SISKEUDES, the Indudur Nagari Wali apparatus can manage and report on the the use of village funds systematically and accountable every year, produce relevant and timely financial reports, and increase public trust. and on time, and increase public trust in financial management finances.