bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le névrosé obsessionnel, victime idéale du néolibéralisme sadien
Authors: Dureuil Simon , Ouvry Olivier 
Published: March 2023

Avec la mise en place de l’hégémonie néolibérale, apparaît une nouvelle forme de subjectivation, celle de l’homme sadien. Cette nouvelle figure vient se soumettre à un idéal de toute-jouissance, porté par un Autre sadique et impitoyable. Celui-ci conduit le sujet à intérioriser les lois néolibérales et à devenir « entrepreneur de soi-même », tel que Foucault l’a défini dans ses œuvres. Mais comme nous pouvons le voir à travers des décisions de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, reprises et analysées par l’avocat Bernard Edelman, la distinction entre sujet et objet de jouissance est moins nette qu’auparavant. Cela aboutit finalement à un fonctionnement entrepreneurial qui agit en permanence sur le sujet, le maltraite et le soumet à une autorité inarrêtable. Ce rapport de pouvoir, et le néolibéralisme plus largement, est particulièrement adapté aux névrosés obsessionnels, comme nous avons pu le voir dans nos rencontres cliniques.
De la gestion à la gouvernance de l’information interne dans les organisations publiques : acteurs et stratégies
Authors: Dalban-Pilon Manon 
Published: March 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux formes et stratégies de la gouvernance de l’information dans des organisations publiques : les métropoles françaises. Nous approchons les stratèges de l’information au sein de ces structures au travers de leurs cadres institutionnels d’exercice, de leur place dans l’organisation et de la mise en œuvre de leurs missions vis-à-vis d’une information qui porte une valeur publique avant d’avoir une valeur administrative. Nous basons nos observations sur des analyses de corpus et une observation directe dans une métropole française sur une durée de trois ans ayant donné lieu à une observation participante et à la conduite d’entretiens avec les stratèges de l’information.
Health Literacy and Adherence to Clinical Recommendations in Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Harley Randall J. , Atchison Karley , Li Jinhong , Losego Karen , Wasserman-Wincko Tamara , Johnson Jonas T. , Nilsen Marci L. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
After definitive cancer treatment, survivors of head and neck cancer (HNC) are commonly recommended to participate in therapies aimed at reducing the burden of treatment-related side effects.

Objective:
In this study, we evaluated whether adherence to referral to physical therapy (PT) and speech-language pathology therapy (SLPT) is related to patient health literacy (HL).

Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort analysis of patients attending a multidisciplinary HNC survivorship clinic between 2017 and 2019. HL was measured using the Brief Health Literacy Screen, with scores below 10 indicating inadequate HL. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to evaluate the association between HL and adherence to PT or SLPT referral.

Key Results:

From the overall cohort (
N
= 454), 80 patients (18%) had inadequate HL. Compared to those with adequate HL, patients with inadequate HL were significantly less likely to complete initial PT evaluation (74% vs. 58%,
p
= .034) but were not significantly less likely to complete initial SLPT evaluation (70% vs. 61%,
p
= .37). After adjusting for age, primary tumor site, and treatment stage, we found that patients with inadequate HL were half as likely to follow up for initial PT evaluation (odds ratio 0.45,
p
= .032).

Conclusion:

Overall, inadequate HL is associated with reduced adherence to PT but is not associated with adherence to SLPT among HNC survivors. These results highlight the clinical importance of HL and underscore the need for interventions to facilitate adherence to treatment for patients with inadequate HL. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2023;7(1):e52–e60.

]
An assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding organ donation among students and physicians
Authors: Syed Muhammad Ashraf Jahangeer  , Anooja Rani  , Muhammad Abdul Rehman  , Meenai Eilaf Ahmed , Mallick Abdul Hadi Hassan , Layiba Masroor  , Muhammad Kamran  
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of students and physicians regarding tissue and organ donation at a teaching hospital.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, in 2019, and comprised physicians and students of ether gender. Data was collected using a 43-item self-administered questionnaire. Dichotomous questions were scored as 1 or 0, while multiple-option questions were scored as 2, 1 or 0. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 859 subjects, 761(88.6%) were students with a mean age of 20.3±1.5 years and 98(11.4%) were physicians with a mean age of 30.6±9.4. Among the students, 630(82.8%) were medical students, while 131(17.2%) were dental. The largest group among the students was of those in the second year of their studies 271(35.6%). Besides, 531(69.8%) and 64(65.3%) physician were females. Compared to males, female students reported better mean scores in terms of attitude, while higher practice scores were obtained by both male students and physicians (p=0.021). Muslim subjects scored comparatively lower in knowledge, attitude and practice terms than non-Muslims (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were high knowledge and attitude scores, while scores reflecting practice were low. Effective measures should be taken to encourage medical professionals to donate organs and promote organ donation.
Key Words: Organ transplantation, Organ donation, Tissue and organ procurement, Tissue harvesting, Transplantation.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteremic isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi and paratyphi infection in Pakistan from 2017-2020
Authors: Fasih Fatima , Fatima Ambreen , Baig Samina , Naseem Saima , Tauheed Muhammad Moazzam , Gohar Hareem 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To find out the antibacterial susceptibility pattern of bacteraemia isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi and paratyphi.
Method: The retrospective descriptive observational study was conducted at the Microbiology section of Dow Diagnostic Research and Reference Laboratory, and comprised blood culture reports from January 1, 2017, to Dec 30, 2020, which were screened for the presence of Salmonella typhi and paratyphi growth The frequency of the isolates and their antibiotic resistance patterns were analysed. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 174,190 blood culture samples, 62,709(36%) were positive for bacterial growth. Salmonella were isolated in 8,689(13.8%) samples of which 8,041(92.5%) were Salmonella typhi, 529(6%) were Salmonella paratyphi A and 119(1.3%) were Salmonella paratyphi B. There was a drastic increase in resistance to third-generation cephalosporin in Salmonella typhi from 71(12.8%) in 2017 to 1,420(71%) in 2018, 2,850(74.6%) in 2019 and 1,251(77%) in 2020. All isolates were sensitive to meropenem and azithromycin.
Conclusion: A high number of extensively drug-resistant typhoid cases due to Salmonella typhi were found. All isolates were sensitive to meropenem and azithromycin.
Key Words: Salmonella typhi, Multidrug resistance, Extensively drug-resistant.
Perception of Local Population of Manda National Park (Chad) on use of Vultures and the Impact of their Activities on the Conservation of Species
Authors: Piebeng Ghislain Noé Kougoum , Mofor Gilbert Zechia , Tamungang Simon Awafor , Djekillamber Djekadjim , Daksala Wangsang , Bilal Muhammad , Teguia Alexis 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aimed at analysing the perceptions of the local population and the impact of their activities on the conservation of vultures.
Methodology: This study was conducted at the periphery of Manda National Park (MNP) in the province of Moyen-Chari, in southern Chad. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered in 24 villages and involving 300 people belonging to 7 different ethnic groups (Sara, Gouleye, Mbaye, Ndaye, Ngambaye, Peul and Sarakaba). A stratified random sampling was carried out for this purpose. Chi-square test was used to compare the different levels of local population perception.
Findings: This study found that six (6) species of vultures were encountered in the study area, all belonging to the family Accipitridae, Order Accipitriformes with a predominance of Hooded Vulture, Necrosyrtes monachus (52.33%). Agricultural (70.32%), logging (24.4%) and pastoral (19.32%) practices were mainly prevalent in the local populations. The main threats to vulture populations in the study area include: food scarcity (95%), deforestation (57.33%), poaching (9.33%), use of vultures in the tradition (fetishes, cultural events) (7.66%) and the consumption of vultures (7%).
Contribution to theory and practice: This study made it possible to show the attachment of the population bordering the MNP to certain species of vultures in particular the white-headed vulture, Trigonoceps occipitalis and N. monachus of the study area through the totem, the myths and other clan or religious prohibitions; a factor that contributes to good human-bird cohabitation. This study also made it possible to assess the impact of human activities on vultures and offers opportunities to improve vulture conservation methods by involving local populations in conservation plans. The local populations of the PNM should be sensitized by the authorities in charge of wildlife management, on the importance of vultures in cleaning the environment, essential for health, and on the ecological importance of this taxon.
Unsur Budaya Maritim Dalam Syair Masamper di Boyongpante: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Kandati Susi Patrisia , Wantasen Isnawati L. , Ranuntu Garryn Christian 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis makna unsur budaya maritim dan bentuk lingual dalam syair masamper di Boyongpante, Kecamatan Sinonsayang, kabupaten Minahasa selatan Sulawesi utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah syair-syair masamper yang bersumber dari beberapa informan asli turunan sangir. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, pencatatan, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan transkrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan dan diartikan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan kemudian diklarifikasi berdasarkan keperluan teks dan menganalisis makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil Penelitian syair-syair masamper yang ditemukan yaitu unsur-unsur budaya maritim empat unsur budaya yaitu sistem religi/kepercayaan, sistem bahasa, sistem pengetahuan, sistem organisasi beserta makna ungkapan doa, permohonan pengampunan dosa, ungkapan makna ucapan bersyukur, dan makna perjumpaan dalam bentuk lomba, dalam syair masamper ini juga, di bagi bentuk satuan lingual pada penelitian ini, bentuk satuan lingual difokuskan terhadap satuan leksikal yang berupa kata dan satuan gramatikal yang berupa kosakata, frasa, kalimat dan wacana, bentuk satuan lingual yang didapatkan yaitu bentuk kata, frasa, dan kalimat beserta makna.
Parental Stress, Familial Burden and Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Mahmood Areej , Gul Afsheen 
Published: March 2023

The current study was conducted to explore the severity of parental stress, familial burden and how it effects on quality of life of those parents having children with Down Syndrome in Pakistan. Correlational research design was used to recruit the sample. The participants N= 110 (M=55; F=55) were recruited through purposive sampling from different institutes of special education and outpatient departments of psychiatry hospitals. Those who completed the inclusion criteria participated in the study by signing written informed consent. Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) was used to determine the stress level. Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (Grau et al., 2014) was used to analyze the burden severity, and Family Quality of Life Scale (Hoffman et al., 2006) was used to determine their effected life due to having children with Down Syndrome. The results found a negative relationship between parental stress (r=-.20, p < .05), and familial burden against quality of life among parents having children with Down syndrome. Also, there is significant positive relationship among parental stress and familial burden (r = .37, p < .001), that shows the parental stress increases with the increase in familial burden. However, independent samples t test showed fathers to have high stress and burden as compared to mothers. The study has implications in the field of clinical psychology. The results will be able to help practitioners to consider the proliferating factors of stress and burden among the parents of children having Down Syndrome.
Role of Psychological Capital Interventions in reducing Perceived Academic Stress amongst University Students
Authors: Ally Wakqas Khalid , Ahmad Kiran Bashir , Bhutto Zainab Hussain 
Published: March 2023

The study focused to examine the role, Psychological Capital (PsyCap) Interventions (PCI) play in reducing perceived academic stress amongst university students. Other objectives of the study were to check the level and prevalence of these variables and impact of different demographics on study variables in our culture. A group comprising of 8 participants, studying in different public/private universities of Islamabad/ Rawalpindi area - scoring high on perceived academic stress scale was selected. In backdrop of theoretical background and the literature review, it was hypothesized that Psychological Capital (PsyCap) Interventions (PCI) would facilitate in reducing the stress symptoms. The study was comparative, wherein; academic stress of students was assessed by applying Perceptions of Academic Stress Scale (PAS) before (pre) and after (post) the administration of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) Interventions (PCI). Format of the study was 4 group therapy sessions; 75-90 minutes session per week. A positive change in the mental health of the group was witnessed regarding presenting problems and management of behavior all the way through these interventions. Post intervention results validated the hypothesis and established considerable diminution in stress symptoms after Psychological Capital Interventions (PCI) administration.
Nurses Self-Efficacy Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Pande Rai Dewi Damayanthi , Saurmauli Lubis Dinar , Bagus Jaya Lesmana Cokorda 
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic causes nurses to experience various physical and mental stresses to deal with rapid case escalation with severe patient conditions. The workload of nurses is increasing and they are required to quickly adapt to the change in the function of the treatment room into a Covid-19 Isolation Room. High self-efficacy is needed for motivation and performance as well as controlling stress. This study aims to obtain an overview of the sources of nurse self-efficacy and explore other themes related to nurse self-efficacy in the Covid-19 Isolation Room. This research is a qualitative research by conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews with 12 informants. The informants were selected by purposive sampling consisting of the shift nurse, the team leader and the head nurse. Data analysis techniques with manual thematic analysis. The stress faced by nurses in the Covid-19 Isolation Room is related to workload, job risks and relational relationships at work and in the community. Sources of informants' self-efficacy were obtained from mastery experiences through internships, vicarious experiences from role models and social persuasion from friends and superiors. Three themes were found that affect self-efficacy, namely personal, organizational and external variables. In each theme also found several sub-themes. In order to increase nurse's self-efficacy, it is necessary to utilize self-efficacy sources, maximize personal variables and get support from family and organizations.
An Overview of Ocular Transmission as Alternative Route Transmission Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Literature Review
Authors: Nur Hakiki Ahmad Rizki , Siswoyo  , Hafan Sutawardana Jon , Murtaqib  , Adi Yunanto Rismawan 
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) becomes a health crisis in the world. The main route of spreading COVID-19 is through the respiratory tract, but this virus also spread through extra respiratory route. This literature review aimed to describe the ocular transmission as an alternative route of COVID-19 transmission. This literature review study used sources of article obtained through ProQuest, Springer, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar with range 2019-2020 publication years and were traced using a combination of search term for ocular transmission, virus receptor, eye manifestation and COVID-19. Previous research used Experimental design, Case study, and Cross-sectional study, and published from 2019 to 2020. Then analyzed by PRISMA diagram method with four stages starting from identification, screening, eligibility, and included. 4 articles used Experimental study design, 4 articles used Cross-sectional study design, and 2 articles used case study design. This study showed that COVID-19 RNA was found on ocular (conjunctiva and cornea) in a low percentage (2.23%-24%). Patients with confirmed COVID-19 could have ocular manifestations. COVID-19 enter the human body through the eye by spike protein binds to eye receptors that are: ACE2, CD147/Basigin/EMMPRIN, TMPRSS2, ANPEP and AGTR2. Then this virus transferred to the respiratory tract through the nasolacrimal duct. The study showed that ocular transmission can be an alternative route of COVID-19 transmission even with a low percentage level, so it is important for health worker to wear eye protector.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Sadar Hukum Membayar Zakat Hasil Usaha
Authors: Januardi Hengki , Yulius Yulius , Wahida Hasanatul 
Published: March 2023

which is a concern for the weak. Zakat is paid by a muzakki given to the mustahik. In this study, it appears that the understanding of people of Lengayang District only understands the zakat fitrah that they pay during the fasting month. For the measure of payment, they only estimate it. In the efforts that must be made so that people's understanding of the obligation of zakat can be achieved through coaching muzakki and mustahiq, of course, there is good cooperation between all parties involved, namely the community itself, the Zakat Collection Unit, village officials, religious scholars, and religious extension workers are no exception. Islam. The implementation of zakat in Lengayang District is marked by the presence of supporting and inhibiting factors as well as efforts to build public awareness of paying zakat. This is inseparable from the role of the Lengayang District Office of Religious Affairs under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion as Amil Zakat Trustees who have carried out program development by establishing a zakat consulting institution in order to increase awareness of zakat for the community.
Keywords: Understanding, Legal Awareness, Zakat Results of Business.
The impact of debrief models on self-efficacy within mental health simulation training: a quantitative analysis
Authors: Scott Olivia , Burton Louisa , Bansal Divija , Attoe Chris , Cross Sean , Saunders Aleks 
Published: March 2023

Recently, simulation-based education (SBE) has been evidenced as an effective form of pedagogy in mental health and care settings, through consistent improvements in self-efficacy and technical and non-technical skills. A key component of SBE is post-simulation debriefing. Debriefing involves educators turning into facilitators and guiding participants through reflective discussions; however, there is no single debrief model used across simulation training. Debrief models have been previously evaluated, but not directly compared. This paper investigated whether there is a significant difference between self-efficacy scores of participants debriefed using the Diamond model and a modified Pendleton’s during SBE.
Participants included 751 healthcare professionals who attended various simulation training courses between September 2017 and August 2019. Participants completed pre- and post-course questionnaires using the Human Factors Skills for Healthcare Instrument. Pre- and post-data were screened using Mahalanobis distance and Levene’s test and data were analysed using paired-samples
Significant differences in human factors scores were found for the Diamond debrief model only. No significant improvements were found for the Pendleton’s model.
Results suggested a benefit to using the Diamond model over the Pendleton’s model during simulation debriefs, due to a significant improvement in self-efficacy scores. These findings contribute to the gap in literature around direct comparison of debrief models and support studies where the Diamond model has yielded significant improvements in human factors skills previously.
Ecological Discourses in Margaret Atwood’s Novel Oryx and Crake
Authors: Soumya. S. J & Dr. N.U. Lekshmi  
Published: March 2023

Cli-fi is an innovative genre of fiction that modernizes climate science into human stories. Writers of cli-fi discover, what it means to be human in a world that is influenced by warming temperature, powerful storms and rising seas. The cli-fi narratives arouse consciousness about the complex issues of climate change. The novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, published in 2003, is about a post-apocalyptic world which will be a reality in the future. The novel carries two distinct genres- a pre apocalyptic world and a post-apocalyptic world. The pre apocalyptic world is an exaggerated representation of the mid of twenty first century and the post-apocalyptic world is portrayed as the end of twenty first century. Oryx and Crake discusses a world that is completely destructed due to unscientific acts, war, global warming, climate change and diseases. The two genres narrate through the character Snowman who is the only survivor of the destruction. Oryx and Crake, towards the end, narrates the ruin of entire living organisms. Snowman enters the Compound and witnesses a number of changes there. The best example is about the pigoons. Once they were meant to help human beings but now, they are cruel creatures. Bio terrorism and the over use of scientific discoveries have changed the entire bio balance of the planet. Most of characters are not affectionate towards each other. The relationship between Oryx and Jimmy is an exception. This is the reason behind Jimmy’s forgiveness towards all the activities of Crake against nature. For Jimmy, Oryx is the beautiful part of nature and Snowman longs for the love and care he has once received from Oryx.