bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Straight from the Heart
Authors: Levasseur Bruno , Long Imogen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article considers how recent French documentary filmmaking has engaged with the representation of masculinities in some of Paris's most emblematic banlieues. Focusing on Alice Diop's sixth film Vers la tendresse (2016), which brings to the screen testimonies of straight and gay men from La Courneuve, Aulnay-sous-Bois, and Montreuil, this article examines how the documentary form offers new ways to interrogate men's experiences of love and relationships in the French peripheries. Drawing on an interview with the filmmaker, this article argues that Diop's conversation-based performative documentary filmmaking, with its detaching of image from sound, destabilizes viewer assumptions and challenges cultural clichés about men and emotion. By emphasizing the universal characteristics of the men's personal accounts, this article suggests that Diop's film reclaims the banlieues from the stereotype of a marginal space of “otherness” and offers instead singular narratives, voicing poignant portraits of masculinities that resonate widely in twenty-first century France.
ho is the Head of the Church? To the Question of the Theory of Primacy
Authors: Шлёнов Д. 
Published: June 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается вопрос о допустимости первенствующего лица в земной Церкви. Исходя из представлений об иерархии, первенствующее лицо как первоиерарх Церкви, первой по диптихам, кажется не только допустимым, но и необходимым. Исторически Константинопольский патриарх (после Халкидонского собора 451 г. особенно) обладал первенством чести на Востоке, но не первенством чести и власти, которое, особенно после отпадения Рима в 1054 г., стало считаться недопустимым. Пользуясь отдельными прецедентами проявления первенства чести и власти со стороны Константинопольского патриарха, его сторонники пытаются обосновать справедливость экстерриториального решения по созданию Православной Церкви Украины, ставшего по сути дела причиной раскола среди Православных Церквей. Как известно, Русская Православная Церковь категорически не согласилась с таким подходом. Насколько обоснованно её решение, видно из обзора представлений о главе (κεφαλή) Церкви в библейской и патристической традиции.
This article discusses the question of the admissibility of the primordial person in the earthly Church. Based on the concept of hierarchy, the leading person as the ﬁrst hierarch of the Church, the ﬁrst according to the diptychs, seems not only acceptable, but also necessary. Historically, the Patriarch of Constantinople (especially after the Council of Chalcedon in 451) had the primacy of honor in the East, but not the primacy of honor and power, which, especially after the fall of Rome in 1054, began to be considered unacceptable. Using separate precedents for the manifestation of the primacy of honor and power on the part of the Patriarch of Constantinople, his supporters are trying to justify the extraterritorial decision to create the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which in fact became the cause of a schism among the Orthodox Churches. As is known, the Russian Orthodox Church categorically disagreed with this approach. The extent to which her decision is justiﬁed can be seen from a review of ideas about the head (κεφαλή) of the Church in the biblical and patristic tradition.
Theological Aspects of Creation in the Texts of the Liturgies of the Coptic Orthodox Church
Authors: Пасилиос Д.Е. 
Published: June 2023

Цель данной статьи — проанализировать с богословской позиции тексты литургий Коптской Православной Церкви, основываясь на известных рукописях и чинопоследованиях литургий свт. Василия Великого, апостола Марка и свт. Григория Богослова. Коптская Православная Церковь объясняет своё учение в его простом содержании: отношения человека с Богом в молитвах и церковных таинствах являются отношениями между Источником, то есть Богом, и его образом и подобием, то есть человеком. Таким образом, через эту педагогику христианская вера стала, по сути, школой молитвы и общения в божественной жизни через воплощение Слова. Литургия дала вероучительные основы для объяснения истины, поскольку она прояснила неразрывную связь между творением, воплощением, искуплением и спасением, передала нам дух всего Нового Завета и представила причины воплощения Слова и всего, что Он сделал при Cвоём вочеловечении. Так обряды и литургии продиктовали подход к объяснению вероучения, который подчёркивал, что человек есть образ Бога и создан для божественного общения. Таким образом, анализ богословия творения является начальным этапом в анализе богословия Коптской литургии. Также в статье используется сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ текстов на русском, арабском и коптском языках, который позволяет выявить терминологические особенности разных традиций, а также способствует дальнейшему развитию богословского диалога между Церквами.
The purpose of this article is to conduct a theological analysis of the texts of the Liturgies of the Coptic Church, based on the well-known manuscripts and rites of the Liturgies of St. Peter. St. Basil the Great, St. Mark and St. Gregory the Theologian. The purpose of the Coptic Church was to explain the teaching to its children in its simple content that the relationship of man with God in prayers and church sacraments is the relationship between the «Source», that is, God, and his «image and likeness», that is, man. Thus, the Christian faith has become in its essence — through this pedagogy — a school of prayer and communication in the divine life through the incarnation of the Word. The Liturgy provided the doctrinal foundations for explaining the truth, as it clariﬁed the indissoluble connection between creation, incarnation, redemption and salvation, conveyed to us the spirit of the entire new Testament and presented the reasons for the incarnation of the Word and everything He did during His incarnation. Thus, the rites and Liturgies dictated an approach to the explanation of the doctrine, which emphasized that man is the image of God and a creation for the sake of divine communion. Thus, the analysis of the theology of creation is the initial stage in the analysis of the theology of the Coptic Liturgy. The article also uses a comparative analysis of translations in Russian, Arabic and Coptic languages, which will reveal the terminological features of a particular tradition, and also contributes to the further development of theological dialogue between Churches.
To the Question of the Original List of the Sarov Charter and Its Printed Edition of the Charter of the Late of XIX Century
Authors: Дудоров П. 
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуется монастырский Устав Саровской общежительной пустыни, который сохранился до нашего времени в виде многочисленных архивных списков монастырского Типика. Автором предоставлен достоверный материал об истории текста Устава на основании найденных архивных данных. В процессе работы были применены такие научные методы, как изучение литературы, архивных данных рукописей и анализ полученных сведений по рассматриваемому вопросу. В статье также было задействовано экспертное мнение по палеографическому анализу особенностей письма об исследуемых рукописных материалах. В результате проведённого исследования были найдены исторические данные и факты, подтверждающие подлинность и достоверность печатного издания Саровского Типика, составленного на основании т.н. «точного списка» Устава монастыря. Этот список и был обнаружен в процессе поисково-исследовательской работы. Вопрос о местонахождении первоначального списка в архивах остаётся открытым для исследователей. В дальнейшем ожидается проведение идейно-содержательного анализа списков монастырского Типика.
The article examines the monastery charter of the Sarov dormitory desert, which has survived to our time in the form of numerous archival lists of the monastery Typik. The author provided reliable material on the history of the text of the Charter on the basis of the archival data found. In the course of the work, such methods of scientiﬁc research were applied as the study of scientiﬁc literature, archival data on the research topic and the analysis of the data obtained on the issue under study. The article also involved an expert opinion on paleographic analysis of the features of writing about the manuscript materials studied. As a result of the study, historical data and facts were found conﬁrming the authenticity and reliability of the printed edition of the Sarov Typik, compiled on the basis of the so-called «exact list» of the Charter of the monastery. This list was discovered during the search and research work. The question of the location of the original list in the archives remains open for researchers to search. In the future, it is expected an ideological and substantive analysis of the lists of the monastery Typik.
Los gastos directos de bolsillo relacionados con la salud: la paradoja de la cobertura universal y el riesgo del empobrecimiento de los hogares en Costa Rica
Authors: Gutiérrez Porras Blanca Rosa 
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo busca explicar el fenómeno de los gastos de bolsillo de los hogares costarricenses y el impacto que este fenómeno podría tener a futuro en las economías de los hogares. Se destacan los principales organismos internacionales que guían este texto: la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) y algunos autores que investigan sobre los sistemas de salud. Uno de los principales resultados que se logran identificar es, que existe una tendencia creciente de los gastos de bolsillo en los hogares costarricenses, lo cual cuestiona el actual modelo, por no adaptarse a las necesidades poblacionales y epidemiológicas. Los gastos de bolsillo superan el 20% del gasto corriente total de salud, lo cual advierte la OMS, el riesgo de los gastos catastróficos o de quiebra familiar. El modelo de salud costarricense debe adaptarse con mayor velocidad, calidad y oportunidad a las nuevas demandas ciudadanas, aunque el problema representa el alto costo financiero. En ese sentido, al no ser clara la situación financiera de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS), se deben fortalecer los procesos de rendición de cuentas y transparencia de esta institución. Finalmente, es urgente atender el fenómeno creciente de los gastos de bolsillo a través del fortalecimiento de la calidad y la oportunidad en la prestación de los servicios de la CCSS. El crecimiento del sector privado, debe ser el resultado de una preferencia de aquellas personas con capacidad económica y no como resultado de una necesidad pública que comprometa las economías de los hogares y que, a largo plazo, ponga en riesgo la legitimidad de la CCSS, aunque ha trascendido un sistema mixto de salud con un alto componente de financiación y prestación de servicios privados.
Effect of tannin fruit extracts on Candida albicans yeast
Authors: Noman Saja Jamal , Suliman Amal Kamal 
Published: June 2023

Background: The results of the chemical detection showed that the active groups in the fruit extracts of the tannin plant contained glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpene and phenols.
Aim: To evaluate Tannins inhibition activity against Candida albicans.
Materials and methods: A number of aqueous, alcoholic and acetone fruit extracts of Tannins were prepared, and their effect on inhibition of Candida albicans was tested. Four concentrations were used [10, 20, 30, 40 (mg / ml)].
Results: The effect of tested extracts on yeast varied in terms of concentration and type of extract. The inhibition diameter was positively correlated to the increase in extract concentration. The results showed that the acetone extract was with a very high effectiveness and demonstrate higher inhibition effect against C. albicans, with an average inhibition diameter of 15.5 and 20 mm at a concentration of 10 and 20 mg / ml, respectively, while it was increased to reach 24.5 and 28 mm at a concentration 30 and 40 mg/ml, respectively. The alcoholic extract came in the second inhibition effect.
Conclusion: The acetone extract shows a higher inhibitory activity than alcoholic and aqueous extracts. The interesting finding of this study was the inhibition against C. albicans was exhibited in the first 24 hours, while the nystatin inhibitory effect started in after 48 hours. The inhibition timing was vital as it lead to short course of treatment and less possibility for resistance induction
تأثير دقائق الفضة النانونية المحضرة بأستخدام المبيضات البيض في بعض البكتريا المرضية
Authors: عبود حسين عبدالرزاق , كريم أكرم مظهر 
Published: June 2023

تم الحصول على عزلة من خميرة Candida albicans من مستشفى كركوك عام.وأستخدم لدراسة قابليتها على تحضير الجسيمات الفضة النانونية وتبين أن يتحول لون محلول نترات الفضة Mm1 إلى اللون البني، وهو دليل أولي على تكوين جزيئات الفضة النانوية. تمت دراسة أطياف الامتصاص المرئي والأشعة فوق البنفسجية لمحاليل الجسيمات النانوية الفضية كخطوة ثانية لتحديد تكوين الجسيمات ووجد أنها تقع عند الطول الموجي (430) نانومتر(31.77 و 46.11 و 57.21) على التوالي. كما ظهرت الجسيمات بشكل دقائق واضحة في صور المجهر الالكتروني الماسح .تبين أن محلول جسيمات الفضة النانونية ذات تأثير تثبيطي واضح على نوعين من البكتريا E.coli وP. mirabilis والتي بلغت (33,33,32) ملم ضد البكتريا E.coli عند تركيز100% و((5,6,5 ملم على ثلاث من عزلات E.coli وكانت (35,35,34) ملم عند التركيز %100 ضدP. mirabilis
PENYULUHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA KARANG CEMES
Authors: Hamid Abdul 
Published: June 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) (1995) memperkirakan populasi didunia yang berisiko terhadap penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mencapai 2,5-3 miliar terutama yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan di negara tropis dan subtropics termasuk juga Indonesia yang kini tengah dilanda Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegepty. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperluas dan menambah informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga tentang penjangkitan dan pencegahan wabah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Adapun Manfaat Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD) di Sumbawa khususnya di Dusun Karang Cemes dan Menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD). Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode Sosialisasi / Penyuluhan langsung ke lapangan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa semester 2 Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat sebagai pelaksana teknis. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada Ibu rumah tangga dan Remaja di Dusun karang Cemes kec. Sumbawa kab. Sumbawa. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan berupa Pembagian Leaflet mengenai infeksi DBD dan tindakan pencegahannya. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan / Penyuluhan ini di akan dilaksanakan pada 16 Desember 2021 pukul 09.00 WITA – Selesai di sekitar Pinggiran bantaran sungai Karang Cemes.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI ODGJ BERBASIS PROGRAM BUMI USAHA JIWA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Sahrul Muhammad , Sokhivah Sokhivah , Ramadan Zulfikar , Ramdoni Alfan , Mukti Laksana Akbar 
Published: June 2023

Kesehatan jiwa merupakan kondisi seseorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri, jiwa yang sehat bagi individu dapat mengatasi tekanan dari luar maupun tekanan yang terjadi dalam dirinya, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya.Lembaga rehabilitasi jiwa merupakan tempat yang memberikan pelayanan kepada klien yang mempunyai masalah kejiwaan guna membantu mengembalikan kualitas hidup dan tujuan hidup mereka. Salah satu lembaga yang menyikapi persoalan diatas adalah Pondok Rehabilitasi Jiwa Baitul Mumtaza Hambaro yang berlokasi di Jalan Raya Pasir Hihid, Kp. Pabuaran Tengah RT 003 RW 03 Desa Hambaro, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, merupakan lembaga yang bergerak untuk merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, bermula dari rasa empati dengan memenuhi fasilitas dan merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa terlantar dan ODGJ dengan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan secara bertahap dan sistematis sebagaimana yang disampaikan pada metode pelaksanaan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat peserta menyambut dengan antusias serta memberikan kontribusi aktif dalam berpartisipasi mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan harapan peserta dapat mengelola dengan baik dalam berwirausaha.
Pengaruh Media Komik dan Poster pada Penyuluhan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Kaluku Khartini , Sari Martha Puspita , Mahmud Mahmud 
Published: June 2023

Multiple nutritional issues are currently facing school-age children, namely undernutrition and overnutrition induced by poor awareness of healthy nutrition guidelines. The research objective was to assess the effectiveness of the use of comic book media on the healthy nutritional awareness of children relative to poster media. This research style is a quasi-experimental design with a control pre-post examination. The research site, conducted in October 2020, was located in 2 orphanages in Ambon Region. The subjects were orphanage children with an age span of 7-17 years, with a total of 60 individuals. In healthy nutrition therapy. Children's awareness was assessed by a questionnaire at the beginning of the research. On the second day of the study, care was provided in the form of healthy nutrition therapy, divided into two classes, namely the comic group and the poster group. The paired sample t-test and separate t-test samples were used for data analysis. The findings showed that the creation of healthy nutrition awareness in the intervention and control group study subjects caused a substantial difference in the comic and poster media (p<0.05). There is a significant effect of increasing knowledge of balanced nutrition in orphanage children before and after being given comics and poster media.
A Review on Some Biochemical markers in Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Ashour Sarah , Abdullah F. Yousif  , Rasha. N. Aljabery  
Published: June 2023

Liver is a primary organ for lipid and glucose homeostasis and is the focus of cardio metabolic disease. The NAFLD definition combines the existence of steatosis in more than 5% of hepatocytes and metabolic risk factors, particularly obesity and T2DM, and exclusion of excessive alcohol consumption defined as ≥ 30 g per day for men and ≥ 20 g per day for women, or other chronic liver diseases In the year of 2020, it was suggested that the nomenclature of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) should be updated to metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), Moreover, it was found that diagnosis of MAFLD should be based on the presence of metabolic dysfunction not the absence of other conditions , MAFLD can coexist with other liver diseases and a reference to alcohol should not be included in the MAFLD acronym. Biochemical parameters play a significant role in the careful diagnosis and also for the risk assessment and adopting treatment that improves clinical outcome. This article, focused on the nomenclature and diagnosis of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease which before 2020 was called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and explain some of the biochemical parameters in this disease.
Study The Improvement Myco-manufacturing of Crud Bikaverin by Fusarium oxysporum with Evaluation The Antimicrobial Effectiveness
Authors: Ali J Al-Sa'ady  , J Al-Obaidi Mohammed , Ahmad Y Hanoon  
Published: June 2023

Bikaverin is a reddish pigment produced by a variety of fungal species, the majority of which belong to the Fusarium genus. This pigment has antibiotic activities against protozoa, bacteria, and fungus. This study investigated the toxicity of Bikaverin to some microbs, production, and characterization of the pigment from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. The yield of total bikaverin in F. oxysporum shake flask culture was improved by optimizing cultivation variables such as complex medium, carbon supply, nitrogen source, temperature, medium pH, and incubation period. After 10 days and at 28°C in Potato dextrose broth [PDB] supplemented with 2% glucose, 2% corn step liquor, and a pH of 5.5, the maximum production of complete bikaverin was discovered. The isolates of more sensitive bacteria to bikaverin were Staphylococcus aureus and S. typhi, with inhibition zones 24 and 23 mm respectively, at a concentration of 75 μg/mL. The isolates more sensitive bacteria to bikaverin were E. faecalis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa while fungi was C. albicans with inhibition zones of 18, 22, 20 and 13 mm, respectively, at a concentration of 75 μg/mL. The results showed that the toxic antimicrobial activity of bikaverin was clear against fungi and bacteria.
Study the relationship between Selenium , Vitamin B6 , B12 and hyperhomocysteine in patients with cardiovascular disease in Thi-Qar Governorate
Authors: SATTAR JANNAT , Mohammed A. Auda  
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular diseases(CVD) which include ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, and several other cardiac and vascular illnesses, are the world's leading cause of mortality and significantly lower life expectancy. The research included measuring and evaluating Homocysteine vitamin B6 , B12 and Selenium for cardiovascular patients. Methods: This study was conducted at Nasiriya Heart Center ,Nasiriya General Hospital and Biochemistry Laboratory in the College of science University of Thi-Qar in the period between (October ,2022 to March, 2023) . In formed oral consent was taken for patients. The study included 88 subjects , ages between (40 – 70 ) years. The subjects were divided into two groups : Control group included (38) supposed approximately healthy subject, and Patients group included (50) patients with Heart disease. Cases excluded from subjects: Kidney diseases, Liver failure, Thyroid diseases Immunological diseases, Urinary tract infections, Acute joint diseases Pregnant women, Diabetes. Results: There was a significant increase in homocysteine concentration in the blood serum of the patients group compared to the control group. Significant decrease in the level of vitamin B6 , B12 and Selenium in the serum of patients compared to the control group. Conclusions: The study indicated that homocysteine was elevated in cardiovascular patients, which is a risk factor for heart disease. In addition, the levels of vitamins B6, B12 and Selenium decreased against the increase in homocysteine through the negative relationship between homocysteine and vitamins B6, B12 and Selenium.
‘Mirror, Mirror on the Wall’: Female Subjective Dialectics in the Work of Paul Howard, Louise O’Neill and Naoise Dolan
Authors: O'Brien Eugene 
Published: June 2023

This essay will examine how the three authors Paul Howard, Louise O’Neill and Naoise Dolan see the gaze, and the male gaze, as constitutive of subjectivity and identity in a twenty-first-century Irish context. It uses a theoretical matrix that combines the work of Jacques Lacan, Laura Mulvey and a range of contemporary feminist perspectives to critique the hermeneutics of identity and the concept of the image. In Howard’s work, Ross, the central character, reifies and commodifies women according to how they look, as being with a woman who is beautiful is how he validates his own quite insecure masculinity; his is the gaze of commodification and power. In Asking for It, Louise O’Neill offers a binary image of the power and the allure of visual beauty as her central character looks for the gaze of the other and manipulates it, but is then subject to the rape and the aftermath wherein she has no control over her images on social media and the subjective dehiscence that ensues. In Exciting Times, Naoise Dolan’s central character is the object of a male and female gaze, as a bisexual character who oscillates between two lovers; Ava, therefore, problematizes and complicates the theory of reflection and the gaze.