bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Additive Manufacturing for Aerospace Applications, Part II
Authors: Froes F.H. (Sam) , Boyer Rod , Dutta Bhaskar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Fabrication of aerospace components using additive manufacturing (AM) has matured to the point where part microstructures and mechanical properties compare well with those of conventionally produced material. This article looks at characteristics of AM methods, post-processing of AM parts, and AM part properties.
Literature Review: Prospek Peningkatan Suku Bunga terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Return Saham
Authors: Ernayani Rihfenti , Asnawi Muhammad Imam , Lumentah Natalia Reyne , Moridu Irwan , Lestari Winda 
Published: September 2023

The existence of the capital market in Indonesia has an important role in economic development. There are important factors that investors pay attention to, namely the condition of interest rates and stock returns, and these affect the value of the company. The research method is in the form of a literature study by reviewing various related studies recorded in Mendeley references and Google Schoolars both nationally and internationally. The results of this study were analyzed and used as material for discussion to determine answers to problems regarding the relationship between risk mitigation and rescue procedures in the people's credit system. All ideas from each study provide information about the methodologically desirable theory of the study being analyzed. The results explain that there is a positive relationship between interest rates and stock returns on firm value and it can influence investors to buy shares in the company.
Keywords: Firm Value, Stock Returns, Interest Rate
Arti Penting Kepatuhan Pembayaran Dan Pelaporan Spt Tahunan Orang Pribadi Terhadap Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan
Authors: Lenny Lenny 
Published: September 2023

Taxpayers are individuals or entities that have tax rights and obligations in accordance with applicable regulations. If the taxpayer has a minimal understanding of tax regulations, it will result in non-compliance with the applicable tax rules, so that the end result will also result in a minimal level of mandatory compliance and an impact on the low level of tax that will be received by the state, as well as if the level of compliance of the taxpayer is low. In a country, a decrease in tax revenue will also result, and one of the indicators is that taxpayers must be disciplined in reporting SPT on time. Descriptive associative research is a type of research that uses direct data derived from 60 questionnaires completed by 60 respondents who are individual taxpayers and will be used entirely. This study uses a quantitative analysis method, which is carried out by conducting statistical tests on the results of the questionnaire obtained with the SP application SS in processing the questionnaire data obtained from respondents. Compliance with the payment and reporting of individual annual tax returns has a positive and significant impact on the understanding of tax regulations.
Keyword : Tax payer compliance, Tax, Tax regulations understanding
Pengaruh Debt Covenant Dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Albani Daffa Aulia , Gunawan Juniati 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between Debt Covenants and Tunneling Incentives on transfer pricing, with company size as the control variable for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. The population used in this study are companies from the manufacturing industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which also publish Financial Statements for 2019-2021. The samples in this study were 41 companies and the total number of observations was 123. The data collection method was downloaded from the IDX website. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of testing the hypothesis in this study indicate that the Tunneling Incentive variable has a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing with firm size as the control variable, while the Debt Covenant variable has no positive and significant effect on transfer pricing with firm size as the control variable.

Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Debt Covenant, Tunneling Incentive, Company size.
Attitudes, Motivations, and Barriers to Pre-Symptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease Screening: Development and Validation of the ‘Perceptions regarding pRE-symptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease Screening’ (PRE-ADS) Questionnaire
Authors: Makri Marina , Gkioka Mara , Moraitou Despina , Fidani Liana , Tegos Thomas , Tsolaki Magdalini 
Published: September 2023

Background: Pre-symptomatic screening methods for detecting a higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are gaining popularity; thus, more people are seeking these tests. However, to date, not much is known about the attitudes toward pre-symptomatic AD screening. Objective: The goal of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of a tool for assessing the attitudes, barriers, and motivations to pre-symptomatic AD screening. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study performed on 208 Greek participants (189 students and 19 caregivers) provided with an online questionnaire. Psychometric properties were assessed through the examination of its construct validity (principal component analysis) and internal consistency. Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed the presence of four factors. The first factor is labeled as “Perceived harms of testing” (10 items), the second “Acceptance of testing” (5 items), the third “Perceived benefits of testing” (6 items), and the fourth factor “Need for knowledge” (4 items). The reliability (internal consistency) of each factor separately was acceptable to good (0.70–0.87) while the internal consistency of the overall questionnaire (25 items) was good (Cronbach’s α=0.82). Conclusion: PRE-ADS is a valid questionnaire that might help in the research of peoples’ attitudes related to the pros and cons of pre-symptomatic screening for AD, and the development of effective counseling programs and prevention strategies. However, future research is required in the target population.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Subjective Memory Complaint in a Semi-Rural Community in Chile
Authors: Oyarzún-González Ximena , Abner Erin L. , Toro Pablo , Ferreccio Catterina 
Published: September 2023

Background: Subjective memory complaints (SMC) are commonly studied in older adults and have been identified as potentially prodromal to dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Studies among younger adults from South America are lacking. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of SMC and the factors associated with it among Maule Cohort (MAUCO) participants. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis to estimate the prevalence of SMC and investigated its associated factors from MAUCO baseline data (N = 6,687). Within groups defined by age (38–59, 60–74) and global cognition (Mini-Mental State Examination: ≥26, 25-22, ≤21), multinomial logistic regression models evaluated risk factors for SMC (Yes, Sometimes, No). Results: Overall, SMC prevalence was 16.4%; 15.9% (95% CI 14.9–16.9%) among younger and 17.6% (15.8–19.4%) among older participants. Female sex, comorbidities, and bad/fair self-reported health status (SRHS) were generally associated with higher odds of SMC. Conclusion: Overall prevalence of SMC was 16%. Different factors were associated with the odds of SMC depending on age and global cognitive status. Future SMC studies should include sex-specific assessments, evaluate SRHS as a moderator of SMC reporting, and the influence of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on SMC reporting.
VOLUME-SPATIAL PLANNING AN INTEGRATED METHOD OF URBAN SPACE FORMATION
Authors: Kolosha Maryna 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses an integrated method of urban space formation, which is based on the characteristics and principles of existing approaches, methods and techniques of planning urbanised areas. The objective of this method is to improve and create a high-quality urban fabric without uncontrolled development and visual noise. The main principles, tools and elements of urban space formation by the integrated method of volume-spatial planning of territories were identified.
In the previous article, which was published in the collection "Urban Development and Territorial Planning", issue №81 on the topic: "Volume-spatial planning of urban space - an improved methodology for designing territories and urban development" considered the general methodology for the formation of urban space by the integrated method of volume-spatial planning of territories, established the main stages of design and their content. In this article, the main principles, tools, and elements of the integrated method are considered in more detail, and explanations are given for the division of street space from quiet to highly active. The main elements of urban space design using the integrated method of volumetric and spatial planning, which describe both the form and its content, are presented and defined.
Integration of existing approaches and methods of urban space formation allows combining existing planning principles and methods, their features and tools, which, in the author's opinion, is the method that will allow formulating in a short time the comfortable space that a "modern" resident needs in a particular area.
In this article, it is proposed to focus in more detail on the planning characteristics of the territory in terms of street space activity and design elements, which determine the formative aspects of the integrated method of space-volume planning.
The volume-spatial planning of territories is an integrated method of urban space design, which includes planning elements with indicators in accordance with the functional use and volumetric-spatial characteristics of the territory, which are determined in accordance with planning zones established in accordance with the cross-section of the street space.
The formation of urban space by the integrated method of volume-spatial planning is possible only when the design is carried out according to a clear methodology and according to certain key elements in accordance with the current norms, rules, established composition and characteristics on the ground. The main tool for shaping urban space using the integrated design method is to determine the characteristics of the territory along the intersection of the street space and establish the main design elements, which will allow determining both the physical form of the area and its functional content.
SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR ASSESSING THE MEDIA FORMATION OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS AND SPACES OF LVIV
Authors: Parneta Маriana 
Published: September 2023

The media formation of architecture and urban spaces is their informative essence, their content and symbolic richness for people. If we consider architecture from the perspective of information transmission, there arises a need to study the influence of its physical and mental characteristics on society. The media formation of Lviv's architectural environment affects the frequency of visits to certain places, people's well-being in urban spaces, and the semiotic significance of the city's architecture for people. Therefore, conducting a sociological study is necessary to analyze the media formation of architecture and urban spaces in Lviv. The research tasks involved identifying the most mediatic objects in Lviv, assessing people's perception of the media formation of various architectural styles at different hierarchical levels, and the type of information conveyed by these objects. It also aimed to determine citizens' attitudes towards changes in the media formation of the city's architectural space by comparing different architectural environments. Additionally, the study sought to understand people's vision of Lviv's architectural mediacy in the future. The research results showed that Lviv's mediacy is characterized by historical diversity, evokes semiotic associations, and influences people's well-being in urban spaces and the popularity of certain locations. Based on the assessment of citizens regarding the media formation of architecture and spaces in Lviv, conclusions have been shown that homogeneous environments, such as historical or contemporary ones, are perceived much better. The combination of diverse architectural styles can lead to confusion and added tension. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the need for a thoughtful approach to designing new architecture within established environments since it has a direct impact on how it is perceived by people.
PROBLEMS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION M. ЕNERGODAR
Authors: Rusanova Iryna , Zakharova Svitlana , Beyner Nadiуa 
Published: September 2023

The article examines a number of problems of the post-war reconstruction of Energodar - the only satellite city of the NPP in Ukraine that was under occupation. The restoration of the city depends entirely on the wartime events at the Zaporizhia NPP, which became the subject of blackmail and a nuclear threat from the Russian Federation to the whole world. The satellite city reconstruction program is closely related to the restoration of the NPP, which is possible only with the de-occupation of the station itself and the surrounding area. The future of the station will depend on the trends in the use of nuclear power in the world and the reform of the energy base of Ukraine.
The stages of formation and development of the city of Energodar are analyzed, the peculiarities of its functioning and the rhythm of life depending on the industrial production base are shown. The architectural and planning organization of the city built according to the established principles of Soviet urban planning, as well as other satellite cities of the NPP in Ukraine, is considered. The role of the nuclear power plant in achieving high social standards of the city of Energodar in its pre-war state is shown.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the development of urban planning systems as a basis for the development of strategic plans for the post-war recovery of the city, as well as the factors that will be the guarantee of such recovery, are considered.
The material of the article includes references to a number of program documents regarding various scenarios of the future development of the city and highlights the problems associated with the work of the ZNPP, taking into account the changes in the social sphere of the post-war period. A number of proposals have been put forward regarding the post-war reconstruction and further development of the city, relating to: honoring the memory of our soldiers and residents, their resilience and courage in resisting the invaders; a new look at the organization of the functional planning structure of the city, residential environment, purpose and location of public buildings, landscape and recreation areas; the specified problem of migration policy and the levers of the return of the population to the city and regional and state relations.
The latest events at the Kakhovsky Reservoir, which are closely related to the ZNPP and, accordingly, to the city itself, show that the restoration process of Energodar is not fixed in time and will change and adjust along with the rapid development of wartime events.
Atuação Fisioterapêutica nos Efeitos Adversos da Quimioterapia e Radioterapia em Pacientes Oncológicos: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Rocha Alessandra de Jesus Mota , Alves Priscila  Godoy Januário Martins , Souza Eliaria Barbosa de Souza 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença genética que foge parcial ou totalmente da defesa imunológica e com seu avanço são utilizados tratamentos como a quimioterapia e a radioterapia. Entretanto, ambos os tratamentos promovem efeitos adversos. Desta forma, a fisioterapia vem com o intuito de tratar esses efeitos. Objetivo: Sistematizar as condutas fisioterapêuticas mais utilizadas para tratar os principais efeitos adversos oriundos da quimioterapia e radioterapia em pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, PEDro e SciELO no período de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Dos 4.190 artigos, foram selecionados apenas 13 que preencheram os critérios de inclusão e nota superior 6/10 pela Escala PEDro. As condutas fisioterapêuticas relatadas nos estudos foram acupuntura, LASER, LED, massagem terapêutica, auriculoterapia, crioterapia e osteopatia ao qual promoveram diminuição e alivio dos efeitos adversos podendo atuar como atenuantes na ocorrência desses sintomas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os efeitos adversos como náuseas e vômitos, mucosite e fadiga secundárias a quimioterapia e radioterapia poderão ser tratados com condutas fisioterapêuticas como acupuntura, LASER, LED, massagem terapêutica, auriculoterapia, crioterapia e osteopatia as quais são seguras e efetivas nesses perfis de pacientes, além de proporcionar alivio dos sintomas, prevenir e diminuir os processos inflamatórios, aumento do apetite, melhora da função gastrointestinal e do condicionamento físico.
Palavra-chave: Neoplasia; Quimioterapia; Radioterapia; Fisioterapia.
Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dengan Keunggulan Bersaing sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mujahidah Ratna Mulia , Wiwoho Gunarso 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dengan Keunggulan Bersaing sebagai Variabel Intervening. Pemasaran pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Di Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Di Kabupaten Kebumen. Penentuan sampel menggunakan sensus dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji Sobel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa model regresi yang digunakan telah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara parsial orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Secara simultan orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pemasaran serta keunggulan bersaing sebagai mediator. Orientasi kewirausahaan melalui keunggulan bersaing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Orientasi pasar melalui keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.
Modifikasi Rancangan Mesin Auto Button Insert Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Purnama Dewin , Laetitia Patricia , Tjahyono Seto , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: September 2023

Pengembangan mesin industri semakin maju dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi terutama pada peningkatan efisiensi dan kualitas produk. PT. X merupakan salah satu perusahaan penghasil produksi komponen elektrik di Indonesia dan terus mengupayakan keefisienan mesin dalam produksinya. PT. X melakukan pengembangan salah satu mesin produksinya yakni pada mesin auto button insert sebagai mesin pick and place dalam perakitan temperature controller. Memodifikasi rancangan mesin tersebut bertujuan untuk mengurangi waktu siklus tiap produk. Mempersingkat waktu siklus dapat menghasilkan satu mesin yang dapat menanggung kebutuhan dua assembly line baru yang akan dibuat. Waktu siklus mesin yang sebelumnya berjalan 35 detik tiap produk, dipersingkat menjadi 17 detik dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) sebagai metode perancangan mesin baru. Sehingga penurunan cycle time pada mesin ini menurun sebesar 51%.
Multifunctional Perfluorocarbon Nanoemulsions for Cancer Therapy and Imaging
Authors: Fernandes Donald 
Published: September 2023

<p>Nanoemulsions have been used as theranostic agents for both imaging cancer and therapy by the ability of perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions to vaporize. However, many of the current imaging contrast agents are not stable enough to be used for long term monitoring of tumor growth/regression during therapy. The current work uses biocompatible perfluorohexane nanoemulsions (PFH-NEs) with silica coated gold nanoparticles (scAuNPs) (PFH-NEs-scAuNPs) that can be used to enhance both the photoacoustic (PA) as well as the nonlinear ultrasound (NL US) signals from the resulting PFH bubbles formed from laser excitation. Results show the ability of PFH-NEs-scAuNPs to be used for imaging of cancer using various imaging platforms <em>(i.e.</em>, photoacoustic, nonlinear ultrasound, fluorescence) as well as for destroying cancer cells through vaporization of PFH-NEs. Compared to other conventional PA and NL US contrast agents, the signals from PFH-NEs-scAuNPs are more stable with the added benefit that they can be used effectively to treat different tumors through efficient encapsulation of different therapeutic agents and vaporization. <em>In vivo </em>results show that the signals from PFH-NEs and PFH bubbles are stable for several days where the nanoparticles can be used for their theranostic ability to efficiently localize and treat cancer, serving to improve outcomes in cancer and showing strong potential for clinical applications. </p>
Analysis of N-Species (NO3-, NO2-, AND NH4+) in Canadian Marginal Land Soils for Growing Sorghum Biomass
Authors: Rodriguez Nicole 
Published: September 2023

<p>As part of a project to develop low-cost and high production systems for growing sorghum biomass on marginal lands in Canada, this research focuses on analysis of inorganic nitrogen species (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>, and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) in soil samples collected from 3 selected fields in Ontario. Soil samples were extracted using an acidified water solution and analyzed using colorimetric methods. Evaluation of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> established comparable levels of plant-available N between marginal and agricultural soil, prior to sorghum planting. Comparison of soil from plots of 3 different sorghum hybrids showed no significant influence from hybrid on soil NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>. Application of N fertilizer influenced soil NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> levels, but the response differed between marginal sites, as well as in comparison to the agricultural field. At marginal sites, N fertilizer at the applied rate of 45 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup>, had no significant impact on sorghum biomass, yet appears sustainable in terms of maintaining available N levels. </p>
Perceptions of Environmental Risks and Urban Resilience in Toronto and Vancouver
Authors: Nguyen Calvin 
Published: September 2023

<p>Adaptation and risk reduction plans are required to mitigate environmental risks. Governments and policy planners need to incorporate the public’s perceptions of environmental risks to create successful adaptation and risk reduction plans. This thesis seeks to understand how people pursuing environmental amenities in lakefront and coastal locations in Toronto and Vancouver perceive environmental risks and conceptualize resilience. An in-person survey (n=400) finds that participants from both cities view increasing resilience as more desirable than decreasing vulnerability. They favour increasing resilience through creative transformation. Resilience is perceived as unequal in both cities. Governments appear to have a role in affecting the participants’ perception of resilience within their city. These findings show that participants can identify elements of vulnerability and resilience to risks within the city that need to be addressed and demonstrate awareness of their governments’ actions on addressing environmental risks. </p>