bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ZERO WATER DISCHARGE PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI ) KELURAHAN WOLULU KECAMATAN WATUBANGGAKABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Rahim Rahim , Asni  , Nursalam  , Muh. Reza Almi Rukmana  
Published: August 2023

Teknologi Zero Water Discharge merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat diterapkan pada budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) menggunakan kolam terpal skala kecil. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang budidaya udang vaname teknologi zero water dischargepada kelompok tani Ombo Mandiri Kelurahan Wolulu Kecamatan Watubangga Kabupaten Kolaka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi percontohan, monitoring dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam penerapan teknologi ZWD pada budidaya udang vaname dengan rata-rata 77,75 %. Adapun hasil produksi dari proses budidaya udang vaname belum memenuhi target, sehingga masih perlu adanya tindak lanjut untuk perbaikan agar sistem ZWD dapat bekerja dengan baik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelansungan hidup udang vaname
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA & CIVITAS AKADEMIKA
Authors: Sugiarti Rini , Erwin Erlangga  , Arumwardani N  , Ade Machnun S  
Published: August 2023

Mahasiswa tidak sekedar sebagai peserta didik yang duduk di bangku perguruan tinggi. Tidak hanya mengikuti syarat administrasi saja, namun seorang mahasiswa juga memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab sumbangsih dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Secara ideal, tidak hanya sebagai calon sarjana, tetapi juga diharapkan mampu menjadi calon intelektual masa depan. Mahasiswa harus bisa membagi antar kegiatan kuliah, organisasi, belajar, hobi, refreshing, dan berwawasan Luas. Mahasiswa idealnya memiliki indeks prestasi yang baik, dan diasah dengan kompetensi sosial yang akan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan pascakampus serta masyarakat luas. Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa dan seluruh sivitas akademika mampu meningkatkan kompetensi sosialnya yang akan tampak dalam perilaku kesehariannya. Bersama dengan Mitra PKM, tim pengabdian berinisiatif untuk melakukan program kegiatan pengabdian dengan topik “peningkatan pemahaman kompetensi sosial pada mahasiswa dan civitas akademika”. Metode kegiatan dalam PKM ini menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi. Ceramah berisi tentang bagian – bagian dari kompetensi sosial. Secara detil , materi yang diberikan yakni Komunikasi Efektif , Prososial dalam Kompetensi Sosial, Self Confidence dalam Kompetensi Sosial, dan Self Esteem untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sosial. Dari pelaksanaan kegian PKM, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pre test dan post test, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diberikan. Demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan PKM peningkatan pemahaman kompetensi sosial pada mahasiswa dan civitas akademika, berhasil.
CAUSE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN TWO INDIGENOUS CHARACTER AS THE IMPACT OF BRITISH IMPERIALISM IN ORWELL’S BURMESE DAYS
Authors: Nur Afiah  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to outline the cause of conflict between two indigenous chatacter in Orwell’s Burmese Days. During the process of its creation, the writer believes that this novel is created as a response from the author to the social phenomenon at that period. Qualitative is used in this study and genetic structuralism by Lucien Goldmann is the theory which will be applied. The main sorce of this study is collecting the description and utterances of the characters and the narrator. The result of this study indicates that the main conflict between two indigenous is caused by the new regulation of the English Men by announcing that they will accept on an indigenous to be a member of European Club. European Club portrays as the spiritual citadel, the real seat of the British power, the Nirvana for which native officials and millionaires pine in vain. By joining this Club, the indigenous self-regard will be the same as well as the English Men. An nalysis of the cause of conflict between two indigenous is the main object of this research, it is suggested to other writersto analyze other aspects in Orwell's Burmese Days, such as: social inequality, gender, obedience, racism, and other social aspects.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF NHT AND RSQC2 TECHNIQUES
Authors: Fitri Wulandari., M.Pd  
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are to investigate whether there is any significant difference on reading comprehension between students who were taught using NHT and those who were taught using RSQC2 techniques and, to determine which one of the two techniques is more effective in improving students’ reading comprehension. The research design used in this study was Pre-test and Post-test Comparison Group Design. The samples were three classes of the tenth grade students at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru of the 2015 academic year. The samples were selected using the technique of cluster sampling. The total samples were 97 students. The forms of the test were multiple choices. Finally, first the writer found that significant probabilities was higher than 0.05 (sig > 0.05) in multiple comparison one way ANOVA. It means that there is no significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between using NHT and RSQC2 techniques are good in comprehending reading text at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru. The second, found that significant probabilities was lower than 0.05 (sig > 0.05) in both paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. It means that there is a significant difference of students’ reading comprehension pre-test and post-test of experimental classes
Conventionalism and Relativism in Plato's Cratylus
Authors: Meißner David 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In Plato's Cratylus, Hermogenes contends that the correctness of names is conventional. Appealing though this claim sounds to modern ears, it does not meet with approval in the Cratylus. Why? I argue that the conventionalism promoted by Hermogenes is discredited by unacceptable relativist implications because it incorporates the mistaken assumption that correct names are individuated exclusively by their phonetic composition.
Initiatives to enhance medical subspecialist training in Zambia: A cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Kayamba Violet , Nzala Selestine , Simuyemba Moses C. , Zyambo Cosmas , Musenge Emmanuel , Wahila Ruth , Kalusopa Victoria M. , Mwiinga Christabel , Kampata-Olowski Linda , Makukula Majory K , Katowa-Mukwato Patricia , Kafumukache Elliot , Goma Fastone 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: There is a significant shortage of medical subspecialists in Zambia. The government of Zambia, through programmes at the Ministry ofHealth, spends considerable resources to send patients outside the country for subspecialist medical treatment. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the current situation pertaining to medical subspecialty training at the University of Zambia School of Medicine (UNZASOM) and to illustrate the new programmes that are to be introduced.
Methods: We collected data from formal desk reviews on the state of medical specialisation in Zambia, the UNZASOM graduation archives and patient referral records at the Ministry of Health (MoH). In addition, information on planned subspecialist programmes is presented.
Results: From the first graduates in 1986up to 2019, UNZASOM produced 3 51 medical specialists, 63 (18%) in Internal Medicine, 77 (22%) in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 82 (23%) in Paediatrics&Child Health, 68 (19%) in General Surgery, 17 (5%) in Anaesthesia & Critical Care, 20 (6%) in Orthopaedics &Trauma and 8 (2%) in Urology. The remaining graduates were in Ophthalmology, Psychiatry, Infectious Diseases, Paediatric Surgery and Pathology contributing 1% each. To enhance medical subspecialist training at UNZASOM, new curricula for Breast Surgery, Urology, Glaucoma, Vitreo-retinalSurgery, Adult Gastroentero logy, Forensic Pathology, Dermatology & Venereology, Ophthalmology, Gynaecological Oncology and Paediatric anaesthesia, Infectious Diseases, and Gastroenterology were developed. Since 2013, only 44 % of patients requiring subspecialist treatment out of Zambia got assisted with the remainder still on the waiting list or having had bad outcomes.
La cartonera: una caja de herramientas para estimular el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Mejía Barragán Flor Myriam 
Published: August 2023

Este documento presenta “La Cartonera”, una metodología para educadores y artistas, que permite desarrollar las destrezas de lectura, escritura y fomenta el pensamiento crítico, a través de la práctica de actividades creativas para generar trabajos y presentaciones originales y aplicables al entorno de los participantes.
Se hace un recuento de la cartonera, desde sus inicios en el 2001 en Argentina, hasta la aplicación en Colombia en la Fundación “Mi Sangre”, los beneficios obtenidos al implementarla, su enfoque hacia la generación del pensamiento crítico y las principales actividades para su realización con el fin de fomentar la creatividad y el trabajo en equipo.
Breed characterization of native chickens based on their head shape and size
Authors: Almeida Eva Clicia de Jesus , Carneiro Paulo Luiz Souza , Nunes Lorena Andrade , Malhado Carlos Henrique Mendes , Campos Bárbara Machado , Figueiredo Nathanna Emanuelly Martins , Farias Filho Ronaldo Vasconcelos , De Bittencourt Thereza Cristina Bório dos Santos Calmon 
Published: August 2023

Native chickens have unique characteristics related to adaptation to the most diverse breeding systems. The phenotypic characterization of different chicken ecotypes is necessary in view of the current situation of loss of local genetic resources. Development of methodologies capable of supporting morphometric studies is very useful in native domestic breeds conservation. Thus, geometric morphometrics is a recently proposed approach for the quantification of shape and size variation separately, which has shown advantages over the traditional method. The objective of this study was to characterize female chickens of the Peloco, Barbuda, and Caneluda breeds based on their head shape and size by using geometric morphometric. Images of the head of 85 chickens were captured, and 13 landmark and semi-landmark were set in the beak, nostril and eye regions. The three chicken breeds evaluated showed significant differences (p < 0.01) regarding the head shape. Most variations occurred in the eyes and beak; the Peloco breed presented wide and curved beak, and round eyes. According to the grouping analysis, the Peloco and Caneluda breeds had similar head shape and were allocated to the same group; and the Barbuda breed was allocated separated from the others by differing from them. The breeds presented significant differences (p < 0.01) in size, and the Caneluda breed had the largest head size. The geometric morphometrics allowed the distinction of the breeds by identifying shape variations, especially in the beak and eye regions. Thus, it is promising for studies on phenotypic diversity and breed characterization of these birds.
Análise dos eventos hidrológicos críticos no bairro do Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Pimentel Patrícia Guedes , Teixeira Wenceslau Geraldes 
Published: August 2023

Atualmente, é possível observar eventos hidrológicos extremos cada vez mais frequentes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, esses eventos causam grandes transtorno a cidade. Isso é devido aos diversos fatores contribuintes, destacando-se falhas no planejamento urbano que, consequentemente, estão associados às modificações na bacia hidrográfica e nos componentes do balanço hídrico. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a dinâmica hidrológica do bairro Jardim Botânico, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A partir de um levantamento dos episódios recentes de alagamentos e inundações, verificou-se maior concentração dos eventos extremos de precipitação entre os meses de janeiro a abril. Os valores de Tempo de Retorno (TR) foram estimados para as precipitações máximas, com duração de uma hora, no período compreendido entre 2009 e 2019. Estimou-se ainda, uma probabilidade de cerca de 2% de ocorrência para um evento pluviométrico de 88 mm em um ano qualquer, cálculo realizado pelo inverso do TR. Por meio de avaliações estatísticas com uso da ferramenta Planilha de Previsão do programa Excel, os resultados demonstraram uma tendência de crescimento gradativo de precipitações intensas até o ano de 2029.
International Legal Cooperation in the Field Of Criminal Justice: New Challenges and Ways to Overcome Them
Authors: Ilchyshyn Nadiya , Brusakova Oksana , Krykun Viacheslav , Myroshnychenko Yurii 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Nowadays, international legal cooperation in criminal justice is one of the most important components of each country's legal system. Due to the growing number of international crimes, such as terrorism, cybercrime, cross-border crime and others that have become transnational, the need for effective international cooperation is becoming increasingly important. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, forms and instruments of international cooperation in criminal matters.

Method: The article uses general and special scientific methods.

Results: The article emphasizes the importance of trust, mutual responsibility and cooperation, mutual legal assistance and protection of human rights as key principles of international cooperation. The article also considers various instruments of international cooperation, such as Interpol, Europol, the Hague Conference on Private International Law and others.

Conclusions: The article argues that these instruments play a crucial role in facilitating cross-border cooperation and improving the effectiveness of criminal justice systems around the world. The article is a valuable contribution to understanding the importance of international cooperation in criminal justice and its impact on national legal systems. The article provides a clear explanation of the concepts and principles of international cooperation in criminal justice, its current problems, challenges, work currently underway to overcome them, and future plans to improve international cooperation in the field of criminal justice.
What Role Does AI Chatbot Perform in the F&B Industry? Perspective from Loyalty and Value Co-Creation: Integrated PLS-SEM and ANN Techniques
Authors: Nguyen Binh Hai Thi , Le Tran Huyen , Dang Tri Quan , Nguyen Luan Thanh 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study examines the process formation of customer loyalty and customer value co-creation towards AI chatbots by exploring the successive effects of perceived value aspects, perceived information quality, technological self-efficacy for online trust, aspects of loyalty, and value co-creation.

Theorical framework: The increasingly strong reception of humans for a new wave of digitalization has promoted the need to learn about customer loyalty and customers' value co-creation formation for businesses applying AI chatbots to their operations business to attract and retain customers. The study utilized the perceived value dimension, as well as perceived information quality, technological self-efficacy, and online trust, to comprehend loyalty and value co-creation.

Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire survey with 447 participants, who had used Pizza Hut's AI chatbot service in Vietnam. The data was analyzed by integrating two techniques: partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and artificial neural networks (ANN).

Findings: The results show that aspects of perceived value, perceived information quality, and technological self-efficacy all have a significant impact on online trust except hedonic value, which in turn leads to the formation of aspects of loyalty and high ability to create value co-creation. The analysis results show that perceived information quality has a stronger impact on online trust than technological self-efficacy. In addition, the non-linear results from the ANN analysis show that attitudinal loyalty has relatively stronger importance for value co-creation than behavioral loyalty.

Research, Practical & Social Implication: This study contributes to the emerging literature on the use of AI chatbots by investigating the possibility of consumers and providers co-creating value. Second, in this study, the authors delved into the internal aspects of loyalty and separated it into two primary aspects, behavioral and attitudinal, in order to clarify their impact on the factors that influence AI chatbot and value co-creation. In conclusion, this research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a more multidimensional perspective on theories.
Originality/value: The integration of PLS-SEM and ANN techniques into the analysis to simultaneously explore both linear and non-linear mechanisms of this study explained the influence of aspects of perceived value, perceived information quality, and technological self-efficacy on aspects of loyalty and value co-creation via online trust in AI chatbots context. In addition, this study extends the perceived value to explore the impact of internal and external personal factors on AI chatbots.
PEMBUATAN GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID GUNA MELATIH DAYA INGAT ANAK (STUDI KASUS: 4-6 TAHUN)
Authors: Puji Zulaikasari  , Istini Syalis Ibnih Melati , Irawan Andi 
Published: August 2023

Memory is a person's ability to store, process, and retrieve information that has been absorbed by the brain. Neutron elements produced by the brain play a role in storing information. When the brain is stimulated to produce neutrons intensively, memory will become sharper. Based on these problems, the authors are interested in making an educational game to train the memory of children 4-6 years based on Android. There are several software used in making this math educational game such as Adobe Photoshop CC 2018, DB Browser (SQLite), and Android Studio. The result of this scientific writing is in the form of a matchmaking game application for kids. With this application, it is proven to be able to train children's memory and make the learning process fun.
Keywords: Android, Educational Game, Memory.
‘BARCELONA CP’ A case of chronic cyanoacrylate glue
Authors: Nguyen Vu , Sharma Richa 
Published: August 2023

Purpose To report a case of idiopathic corneal perforation with chronic inflammation in the setting of a persistent cyanoacrylate corneal glue patch lasting 420 days. Observations Cyanoacrylate glue is a fast-acting and effective adhesive which has been utilised in the repair of corneal perforations. Their strength, quick drying, non-biodegradable and anti-microbial properties make them a valuable tool in closing small corneal wounds, often as a temporising measure before definitive management is performed. Complications associated with cyanoacrylate patch include glue toxicity, inflammation, corneal neovascularisation and giant papillary conjunctivitis. Conclusions Cyanoacrylate glue should be considered a transitory measure. It is preferable to remove cyanoacrylate at the end of the treatment unless the glue has self-dislodge. Controversies surround the issue of selecting proper timing for removal of cyanoacrylate glue with no clear consensus.
Stability over Time of the Quality of the Sulfurous Groundwater from the Deep Aquifer System That Supplies the Longroiva Medical Spa (Portugal)
Authors: Jorge Coelho Ferreira Pedro , Manuel Ferreira-Gomes Luis , Sousa Oliveira Alcino 
Published: August 2023

The sulfurous groundwater of Longroiva Medical Spa, having a use that comes from a long time ago, was the subject of several studies and research. In the last 50 years, its quality has been tested at the physical-chemical and microbiological levels in the different abstractions, namely, in the Classic Spring and the Well TD1, currently deactivated, and with greater detail in the current abstraction, Well AC1A. It was based on detailed studies, namely, systematic physical-chemical and microbiological analyses, that the sulfurous water from Well AC1A was legalized as natural mineral water; this situation made possible major investments in the place, such as the construction of the new Longroiva Medical Spa, among others. In this chapter, the stability of water quality over time is analyzed, based on studies resulting from the application of classical and multivariate statistical methods as well as the results of studies on the microbiome of these waters. The main conclusions are presented regarding the vulnerability of the aquifer and the exploration plan.
An Updated Contextual Approach to Mesothelial Proliferations in Pleural Effusion Cytology Leveraging Morphology, Ancillary Studies, and Novel Biomarkers
Authors: Miller Lauren J. , Holmes Isabella M. , Lew Madelyn 
Published: August 2023

Context.—
Pleural effusions are common cytologic specimens that can be leveraged to make diagnoses of malignancy that drive appropriate patient management. However, the overlap in morphologic features of reactive mesothelial proliferations, mesotheliomas, and adenocarcinomas can create diagnostic pitfalls in the cytologic evaluation of pleural fluids.

Objective.—
To review the morphologic spectrum of benign and malignant mesothelial proliferations in pleural effusions, as well as relevant clinicoradiologic contexts and ancillary tests.

Data Sources.—
Existing scientific and clinical literature as of January 2023.

Conclusions.—
We can leverage the knowledge of several overlapping morphologic features, clinicoradiologic scenarios, and immunohistochemical studies to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of pleural effusion cytology to appropriately delineate cases of adenocarcinoma, reactive mesothelial proliferation, and mesothelioma. Earlier diagnosis through cytology, particularly in cases of mesothelioma, may positively impact patient treatment options and prognosis.
Surgeon Ergonomics During Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
Authors: Lohre Ryan , Regan William , Goel Danny P 
Published: August 2023

Background: Orthopaedic surgeons experience work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (WMS) due to working conditions. This study aimed to provide risk factors for WMS and preventative solutions during shoulder arthroscopy, as well as ergonomic differences between lateral decubitus and beach chair positioning. Methods: A pilot study of observational functional assessments through video analysis by an occupational therapist was performed. Two shoulder surgeons were recorded performing shoulder surgery in the lateral decubitus and beach-chair positions. Results: Surgeon A performed two procedures in the beach-chair position. Surgeon B performed a procedure in the lateral decubitus position. A risk factor for neck strain was monitor positioning. Shoulder strain was related to instrument length, patient height, and patient positioning in the lateral decubitus position, causing reaching and composite shoulder motions up to 90 degrees abduction with internal rotation and scapular elevation for periods of up to three-minutes. Repetitive end-range wrist motion was identified, as well as sustained static standing. Recommended solutions to preventing WMS were identified as monitor positioning perpendicular and at or slightly below surgeon eye level, minimizing back motion, employing proximal arm movements more often, and footwear or standing pads, or changing stance. Conclusion: Patient height, monitor position, length of arthroscopic equipment, working distance from the surgical field, and patient positioning in the lateral decubitus position were risk factors for WMS during arthroscopic shoulder surgery in this study. The lateral decubitus position resulted in increased, sustained periods of composite shoulder motions in positions at risk for WMS about the neck and shoulders.