bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional variation of the influence of cross-equatorial northerly surge towards diurnal cycle of rainfall over Java Island
Authors: Maulana Madam Taqiyya , Yamazaki Takeshi , Iwasaki Toshiki , Abdillah Muhammad Rais 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCross-equatorial northerly surge (CENS) is known to cause torrential rainfall over Java Island in the Maritime Continent. Some studies indicated that the rainfall increase is attributed to changes in the diurnal cycle of rainfall (DCR) in northwestern Java. It is not well understood whether the DCR changes are present in the other parts of Java Island and whether the changes are similar to those in northwestern Java. This study performs climatological analyses to investigate the regional variation of the influence of the CENS on the DCR over Java Island using IMERG and ERA5 data sets of 20 years of boreal winter. We find that there are differences in intensity, timing, and coverage of DCR responses over western, central, and eastern Java. CENS modifies the timing of coastal rainfall on the northern coast, resulting in early morning rainfall enhancement owing to the convergence between the incoming northerlies and land breeze. A small increase in early morning rainfall is observed in eastern Java, possibly due to the northerly flow gaining more zonal components on the eastern coast, which then results in relatively weaker convergence than the western coast. The timing of early morning rainfall appears to be slightly different between the three areas. CENS is also found to suppress afternoon rainfall inland because of increasing static stability due to cold air advection from the north. The suppression varies from western to eastern Java, with the largest suppression seen in western Java. Relatively narrower and wider suppression areas are found in central and eastern Java, respectively. These differences are attributed to the topography characteristics of Java.
Mapping the association between productive immunity, emotion regulation, resilience, and autonomy in higher education
Authors: Namaziandost Ehsan , Heydarnejad Tahereh 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn recent years, more attention has been paid to the psychological and physical well-being of educators. Nevertheless, inadequate attention has been paid to the mediator function of teacher immunity (TI), teacher emotion regulation (TER), teacher resilience (TR), and teacher autonomy (TA) in higher education. This study developed a model to demonstrate the interplay between TI, TER, TR, and TA in an effort to solve the existing research gap. To compile this information, 492 university academics who are currently working in the position of English as a foreign language teacher at various universities throughout Iran have participated in an online survey. They were asked to expressed their opinions with respect to four instruments: the language teacher immunity instrument, the language teacher emotion regulation inventory, the teacher resilience scale, and the teacher autonomy questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling indicated that university professors who developed productive immunity and emotion regulation are more resilient and autonomous. In conclusion, the implications as well as the future direction of the study were presented to enthusiastic researchers as well as educators. This can help increase the researchers’ and educators’ understanding of the connection between TI, TER, TR, and TA and how it can produce positive results for students.
Entrapment of an embolic protection device within stent during carotid artery stenting: a case report
Authors: Kim Hyun Jin , Kim Sanghyeon , Kang Myongjin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundDistal embolic protection devices have been widely used to reduce the incidence of embolic events during carotid artery stenting. Entrapment of an embolic protection device is an extremely rare complication, and most cases are resolved by surgical removal.Case presentationA 67-year-old male underwent carotid artery stenting with an embolic protection device. During the procedure, the embolic protection filter became entrapped within the stent. The complication was resolved endovascularly without sequelae.ConclusionThe most important step in stenting is to be careful until the procedure is completed. However, if complications occur during the operation, in-depth knowledge of the catheters, wires, and devices will help the operator resolve the problem using endovascular techniques.
German nation-wide in-patient treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm—trends between 2005 and 2019 and impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Bette Stefanie , Decker Josua A. , Zerwes Sebastian , Gosslau Yvonne , Liebetrau Dominik , Hyhlik-Duerr Alexander , Schwarz Florian , Kroencke Thomas J. , Scheurig-Muenkler Christian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Aim of this study was to analyze hospitalizations due to ruptured and non-ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAA, nrAAA) in Germany between 2005 and 2021 to determine long-term trends in treatment and the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Materials and Methods
Fully anonymized data were available from the research data center (RDC) of the German Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). All German hospitalizations with the ICD-10 code “I71.3, rAAA” and “I71.4, nrAAA” in 2005 and 2010–2021 were analyzed.

Results
We report data of a total of 202,951 hospitalizations. The number of hospitalizations increased from 2005 to 2019 (14,075 to 16,051, + 14.0%). The rate of open repair (OR) constantly decreased, whereas the rate of endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) increased until 2019. During the pandemic, the number of hospitalizations due to nrAAA dropped from 13,887 (86.5%) in 2019 to 11,278 (85.0%) in 2021. The strongest decrease of hospitalizations for AAA was observed during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic in spring 2020 (-25.5%).

Conclusion
Over the past decades, we observed an increasing number of hospitalizations due to AAA accompanied by a shift from OR to EVAR especially for nrAAA. During the lockdown measures due to the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic, a decrease in hospitalizations for nrAAA (but not for rAAA) was shown in 2020 and furthermore in 2021 with no rebound of treatment of nrAAA suggesting an accumulation of untreated AAA with a potentially increased risk of rupture.
Molecular characterization of a novel polerovirus from bitter gourd plants and dynamic subcellular localization of the virus-encoded proteins
Authors: Qiao Rui , Ge Linhao , Pan Mengjiao , Jiang Shoulin , Chen Jieyin , Liang Wenxing , Zhou Xueping , Li Fangfang 
Published: August 2023

AbstractViruses within the Polerovirus genus in the family of Solemoviridae have a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome of about 5.6–6.2 kb in length. In this study, the bitter gourd leaves showing yellowing and crumple symptoms were collected for small RNAs (sRNAs) sequencing. Analysis of the contigs de novo assembled from sRNA-sequencing data, followed by RT-PCR and cloning, determined the complete viral genome to be 5665 nucleotides. This virus isolate contains conserved ORF3a, ORF3, ORF4, and other typical features of poleroviruses. The P0 protein of this virus isolate shares less than 74.80% amino acid sequence identity with any of the previously characterized poleroviruses, indicating that it should be a novel polerovirus. We name this virus as bitter gourd yellowing crumple virus (BYCV). We further revealed the dynamic subcellular localization and protein accumulation of seven proteins encoded by BYCV in Nicotiana benthamiana plants over time, and these viral proteins displayed specific subcellular localization. Expressing the BYCV P0 protein using a potato virus X vector caused severe symptoms in N. benthamiana plants, while P0 exhibited weak RNA silencing suppression activity. These findings provide an example for investigating the dynamic subcellular localizations of viral proteins and demonstrate that P0 is a critical protein potentially playing an important role in virus infection.
Cultural adaptation and validation of the scleroderma health assessment questionnaire into Arabic language
Authors: Alian Samah Mahmoud , Eliwa Enass Abdel-kader , Ahmed Sohair Atia , Ibrahim Manar Ibrahim Abd El-Fattah 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune multisystem disorder which affects the patients’ physical and psychological functioning. Scleroderma health assessment questionnaire used to measure physical disability in systemic sclerosis patients. It consists of Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index plus five visual analogue scores related to systemic sclerosis symptoms. There is no Arabic questionnaire specifically measuring physical disability in Arabic systemic sclerosis patients; therefore, this study aimed to translate the scleroderma health assessment questionnaire, culturally adapt it, and test its reliability and validity.

Method
The scleroderma health assessment questionnaire was translated into Arabic according to translation and cross-cultural adaptation guidelines. Convergent validity is measured by correlation of scleroderma health assessment questionnaire scores for 56 patients with short-form health survey scores, while discriminate validity is tested by stratifying clinical manifestations of patients and disease subtypes. Reliability measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient by interviewing patients twice 14 days apart.

Results
There was a strong correlation between the short-form health survey scores: physical component score and Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index and scleroderma health assessment questionnaire global scores (r =  − 0.659**, − 0.727**), while a moderate correlation between the short-form health survey scores physical component score, and scleroderma health assessment questionnaire, visual analogue scores, and all scleroderma health assessment questionnaire visual analogue score subtypes except for Raynaud’s and digital ulcer, was found (r =  − 0.495**, − 0.458*, − 0.495**, − 0.403*). The mental component score of the short-form health survey scores was moderately correlated with Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index and scleroderma health assessment questionnaire global scores (r =  − 0.507**, − 0.51**), while it was mildly correlated with scleroderma health assessment questionnaire visual analogue score and only its subtype overall severity score (r =  − 0.398*, − 0.375*). Also, statistically significant association is between diffuse disease type and digestive visual analogue score (p = 0.001). The Arabic edition of scleroderma health assessment questionnaire has a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.845.

Conclusion
The translated Arabic version is a valid and reliable questionnaire to assess Egyptian systemic sclerosis patients’ functional disability.
Neurodevelopmental disorders including intellectual disability: a clinical toolkit for mental health professionals (part 2)
Authors: Biswas Asit B. , Casey Patricia 
Published: August 2023

SUMMARYThis editorial introduces the second of two special issues of BJPsych Advances on neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and epilepsy. Topics discussed in the issue include using technological advances such as apps to manage epilepsy in intellectual disability, person-centred support and integrated care, training, and non-restrictive approaches and appropriate medication for managing self-injurious and challenging behaviour.
Use of ivermectin and factors associated with the prevention and/or treatment of COVID-19: a cross-sectional online survey in the province of Chincha, Peru
Authors: Salvador-Carrillo Jose , Campos-Loza Luz , Guillen-Carbajal David , Osada Jorge , Zevallos Alejandra , Torres-Roman J. Smith 
Published: August 2023

Background: Peru has reported one of the highest mortality rates by COVID-19 worldwide. The Chincha province has been one of the most affected regions in Peru and the leading promoter of the use of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the frequency of use and factors associated with the use of ivermectin for COVID-19 in Chincha. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the second wave of COVID-19 in Peru. For statistical analyses, frequencies and percentages were reported. Prevalence ratios (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), and a p-value of 0.05 were used to determine statistical significance. The SPSS version 22 (IBM Corp) program was used for the analyses. Results: A total of 432 participants were included in the study; of these, 67.6% (n = 292) used ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic, with 20.20% (n=59) using ivermectin only for prophylactic purposes, while 41.79% (n=122) used it only as treatment for COVID-19. The consumption of ivermectin was associated with age ≥ 50 years (PR:1.27, 95% CI:1.04–1.54), technical education level (PR:1.16, 95% CI:1.01–1.34), symptoms of COVID-19 with negative/no diagnosis (PR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.07–1.53), positive diagnosis (PR:1.38, 95% CI:1.18–1.61), and positive contact with infected people (PR:1.45, 95% CI:1.06–1.98). Conclusions: Most people in Chincha used ivermectin during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main factors associated with the use of ivermectin for the prevention/treatment of COVID-19 were age ≥50 years, having a technical education level, having had symptoms with negative/no diagnosis or positive diagnosis, and contact with people infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Assessing trait emotional intelligence and its relationship with stress and health behaviour in the education sector: An empirical study from Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Pandey Mamta , Sharma Deepti , Kamboj NK 
Published: August 2023

Background: Emotional intelligence of teachers can affect their mental and physical health as well their performance in school. Both emotional intelligence and health behavior can have an impact on stress. The majority of Indian studies have examined only one type of teacher, have used indigenous scales which are not internationally valid, and have not studied health behaviour. The role of age and gender on emotional intelligence is also a debatable subject which requires larger studies The present study was undertaken to evaluate the trait emotional intelligence, stress and health behaviour of teachers and to determine their inter-relationship and to assess the role of demographic and professional attributes on emotional intelligence. Methods: Teachers from different schools, colleges and professional institutes situated in Dehradun and nearby towns in the state of Uttarakhand, India were evaluated by internationally valid tools for the three parameters. Results: Emotional Intelligence of teachers has no relation with age, gender, educational qualification, level of teaching or type of institute. It has a negative correlation with stress and a positive correlation with health behaviour. Further, health behaviour is inversely related to stress. Conclusions: Assessment of emotional intelligence and health behaviour of teachers should be a part of their routine evaluation and training so that specific interventions to reduce stress and to improve their overall health and performance can be appropriately planned.
Immunological changes in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors: Mansoura University experience
Authors: Elhadidy Tamer , Abdelwahab Heba Wagih , Shahin Doaa , Hewidy Asem , Khashaba Eman , Elmorsey Rehab Ahmad , Abo El Kheir Nermin , Eid Elsayed A. , El-Mesery Ahmed , Elmaria Marwa O. 
Published: August 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a global pandemic that has affected millions of people all over the world since 2019. Infection with COVID-19 initiates a humoral immune response that produces antibodies against specific viral antigens, which in turn is supposed to provide immunity against reinfection for a period of time. The aim of this research was to study the kinetics of IgM and IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Methods: One hundred and seventeen post-COVID-19 participants were enrolled in the study. Qualitative assessment of IgM and IgG antibodies over six months (three visits) post recovery was conducted. Results: The current study revealed a significant reduction in IgM and IgG titers between the first and second visits (p <0.001). After six months, the antibody titer had declined by 78.8% from the first visit for IgM and by 49.2% for IgG antibodies. Regarding younger age and male sex, statistically significant persistence of IgM antibodies was noticed at the six months follow up. Also, statistically significant persistent IgG immunity was found in male patients and diabetics by the end of the six months follow up. Conclusions: We observed a significant waning of IgM and IgG titers over a period of six months follow up.. The persistence of positive IgM and IgG antibodies by the end of six months was variable due to differences in age, gender and presence of diabetes mellitus.
A comparative study on clinical outcome of conventional trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage device in a tertiary health care center
Authors: Tayal Ayushi , Daigavane Sachin 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is becoming a more common cause of blindness as the world's population ages. Glaucoma, the second largest cause of blindness worldwide, accounts for approximately 15% of all blindness. However, it poses an even more significant public health concern than cataracts because the blindness it produces is irreversible. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of traditional trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage devices. METHODOLOGY: This is a hospital-based study of 30 patients in which we compare clinical results after conventional trabeculectomy and implantation of a glaucoma drainage device. Intraocular pressure will be measured by an Applanation tonometer and best-corrected visual acuity testing will be performed in all patients. The data will be compared, and statistical analysis will be done. EXPECTED RESULTS: Patients with Glaucoma drainage implants will have better IOP control.
"Bycie i czas". Zbiór wyszukanych i mglistych frazesów
Authors: Kondylis Panajotis , Zieliński Lech , Głowacki Patryk 
Published: August 2023

Przekład tekstu Panajotisa Kondylisa: "Bycie i czas. Zbiór wyszukanych i mglistych frazesów".
Przekład i opracowanie:
Lech ZielińskiUniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Polskae-mail: lechziel@umk.plORCID: 0000-0003-1265-8873

Patryk Głowacki
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Polska
e-mail: glowwacki@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0001-9095-784X
Skewness Sentiment and Market Anomalies
Authors: Kumar Alok , Motahari Mehrshad , Taffler Richard J. 
Published: August 2023

This study demonstrates that skewness preference of investors is an important driver of various market anomalies. Using a combined measure of mispricing based on 11 prominent anomaly strategies, we show that return predictability associated with the mispricing component of market anomalies is stronger among firms with higher idiosyncratic skewness. The predictability differences are driven by the higher underperformance of high-skewness firms in short anomaly portfolios. Skewness does not affect the performance of long anomaly portfolios. Portfolio holdings data from a retail brokerage firm show that investors with stronger skewness preferences assign relatively larger weights to stocks in short anomaly portfolios. This paper was accepted by Karl Diether, finance. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4898 .
PLANOS DE URBANIZAÇÃO TURÍSTICA PARA CABO FRIO NOS ANOS DE 1940 E 1950
Authors: Macêdo Karla Maria Rios , Christovão Joao Henrique Oliveira 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo faz uma análise dos dois primeiros projetos de urbanização turística formulados para Cabo Frio entre as décadas de 1940 e 1950. Os projetos aqui discutidos caracterizam-se por apresentarem aspectos que divergem sensivelmente do modo como as políticas públicas para o turismo foram implementadas na cidade, bem como a forma pela qual se deu a urbanização do município, principalmente em sua área central. Não obstante o fato de tais projetos não terem sido implantados, eles representam um conjunto de ideias que precisa ser analisado e entendido. Nosso objetivo é avaliar as transformações socioespaciais propostas pelos planos de urbanização em oposição àquelas que foram, de fato, implementadas, de modo a deixar claro o papel desempenhado pelas diferentes forças políticas e econômicas presentes ao longo do período analisado, possibilitando, assim, entender as escolhas que resultaram nos aspectos implementados de modo a identificar e compreender o projeto de cidade e, por consequência, de sociedade que daí emergiu. Embora o turismo em Cabo Frio passe a ter maior importância a partir da década de 1970, sua gênese se encontra nos anos 1940 e coincide com o momento de surgimento do primeiro grande projeto de urbanização para a cidade. Nos amparamos metodologicamente nos estudos realizados por Lefebvre acerca da importância da descrição empírica antes de qualquer teorização. As principais fontes utilizadas para discutir o processo de transformação no qual se insere a atividade turística em Cabo Frio, além dos planos de urbanização, são as Atas da Câmara Municipal, depositados no Arquivo Público da Câmara Municipal da cidade de Cabo Frio, além de uma série de periódicos veiculados ao longo do período. Os dois grandes projetos aqui analisados são o dos irmãos Coimbra Bueno (década de 1940), secundado pelo dos irmãos Roberto, já na década de 1950. Ambos ocorreram em um período em que o turismo ainda não tinha grande importância econômica para a cidade nem havia começado a ser tratado como política pública. O primeiro propunha essencialmente o uso turístico da cidade, enquanto o segundo, ainda que o turismo fosse seu objeto principal, tinha uma preocupação com outros aspectos, como educação, saúde e agricultura.
Three-dimensional polarization effects in optical tunneling
Authors: Guo Mengwen , Norrman Andreas , Friberg Ari T. , Gil Jose J. , Setälä Tero 
Published: August 2023

We consider the three-dimensional (3D) polarimetric properties of an evanescent optical field excited in the gap of a double-prism system by a random plane wave. The analysis covers the case of frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR), i.e., optical tunneling, and relies on the characteristic decomposition of the 3×3 polarization matrix. We find in particular that, for any incident partially polarized plane wave, the evanescent field inside the gap is necessarily in a nonregular, genuine 3D polarization state. We also show that the 3D polarimetric properties of the field at the second boundary are sensitive to the changes of the gap width and that the relevant effects occur for the smaller widths when the angle of incidence of the plane wave becomes larger. The results of this work uncover new aspects of the polarimetric structure of genuine 3D evanescent fields and may find applications in near-field optics and surface nanophotonics.