bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Debris Flow Hazard Assessment in District Chitral, Eastern Hindu Kush, Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Shakeel , Atiq Attia 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is debris flow risk zonation using geological and hydrometeorological indicators in district Chitral, Hindu Kush Region Northwest Pakistan. The research is based on secondary data. Multi criteria Analysis (MCA) in Geographical Information System (GIS) environment was used to achieve the objective of the study. The geological and hydrometeorological parameters were analyzed by making five classes of each parameter. The classes are ranked as most favorable and least favorable with numerical weights. The weights were assigned in accordance to their importance in debris flow occurrence. Then weighted overlay analysis techniques were applied to develop composite map representing the importance of each factor. Debris flow risk zonation map was resulted into four classes very high risk zones, high risk zone, moderate zone, low risk zone. The geology of the study area is diverse with frequents earthquakes. Similarly the forest cover is decreasing due to anthropogenic activities. The area is also characterized by long cold winters with frost action. These factors are destabilizing the slope. During summer season rain storm event results high surface runoff and peak discharge in the perennial and non-perennial channels which results flood and debris flow. These events result human life loss and disruption. The main villages located in very high risk zone are Mulkoh, Mastuj, Reshun, Shegram, Terich Gol, Rogar, Asurat, Boni, Brep and Rech Tockhow. They have been frequently affected by hazard in the past decade. Out of the total area, very high risk zone is expanded over 8%, high risk zone is expanded over16%, moderate risk zone is 29% and the rest is low risk zone. This study has highlighted the risk zones which will help disaster management authorities and policy makers to reduce the risk of debris flow in future.
Historical and Literary Contexts of the Establishment of the Lithuanian Nation-State in the First Half of 20th Century
Authors: Žmuida Eugenijus 
Published: August 2023

The article is dedicated to the developments in Lithuanian literature and history that led to the establishment of an independent modern state in the 20th century. The article analyses the historical context of Lithuanian literature in the 19th and early 20th centuries; the path of Lithuanian nationalism towards maturity, the panorama of literature and literary life at the end of the 19th century and on the eve of the Great War (WWI); the potential visions of the state emerging at the time of war in the political and power centres; and the new impetus within the literature in the aftermath of the war and through the fight for independence. The paper concludes with a discussion of the relationship between contemporary collective memory and the perceptions of the significance of the Great War and the fight for independence (1914–1920). The Lithuanian nation-state was established in 1918–1920 and went down in history as the First Republic.1 On the other hand, Poles refer to inter-war Poland as the Second Republic, the first one being the Rzeczpospolita. There is the logic behind it: never before 1918 had there been a nation-state, i.e., a state with a Lithuanian-language governmental structure, educational system, and Lithuanian culture. Thus, for Lithuanians, unlike for Poles, the independence achieved after the Great War was not a return to a former statehood, but a more significant step: the first ever establishment of a nation-state.
Hukum Islam Terhadap Kebudayaan Kenduri
Authors: Reiza Fitriana Yenny , Qur’aeni Rahma , Aprilia Putri Nida , Dwi Rizkia Bondan , Nur Cahyani Istiqomah , Rofiq Nur 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penulisan artikel ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingkat antusiasme masyarakat di beberapa daerah yang sangat tinggi terhadap perayaan kenduri. Berbagai macam kenduri yang biasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat diantaranya, yakni: kenduri Sko (pesta panen), memandikan benda-benda pusaka, kerjanjahat (kenduri kematian), pergelaran seni budaya (Tarei Asyeik), dan masih banyak lagi. Penulisan ini mengangkat permasalahan berupa kesesuaian antara tradisi kenduri dengan prespektif hukum Islam. Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah apakah pelaksanaan kenduri tidak sesuai dengan ajaran dalam prespektif hukum Islam. Karya ilmiah ini disusun menggunakan penelitian normatif, yakni menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pelaksanaan kenduri yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, yaitu memandikan benda-benda pusaka dan pergelaran Tarei Asyeik. Pergelaran ini yang ditujukan guna mengundang roh-roh nenek moyang dalam rangka memohon untuk hasil panen yang lebih baik ditahun yang akan datang.

Kata Kunci: kenduri, hukum Islam, masyarakat, kepercayaan, dan adat istiadat
Penerapan Metode Bercerita Dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Setiawati Nanik , Putra Darma , Zukhairina Zukhairina 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which the storytelling method is applied in children's language development in group B aged 5-6 years at Diniyyah Al-Azhar Kindergarten, Jambi City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The research findings show that the application of the storytelling method in the development of children's language at the Diniyyah Al-Azhar Kindergarten, Jambi City has been well implemented. The results of achievement according to children's language development are measured from indicators of achievement of child development in the scope of children's language development aged 5-6 years. The development indicators include; children can understand language by repeating commands simultaneously, repeating more complex sentences, and understanding the rules of a game. On the other hand, children are also able to answer more complex questions, increase vocabulary, and compose sentences with complete structures.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan metode bercerita dalam perkembangan bahasa anak di kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun Taman Kanak-Kanak Diniyyah Al-Azhar Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode bercerita dalam pengembangan bahasa anak pada Taman Kanak-Kanak Diniyyah Al-Azhar Kota Jambi sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil pencapaian sesuai perkembangan bahasa anak yaitu diukur dari indikator pencapaian perkembangan anak lingkup perkembangan bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun. Indikator perkembangan itu antara lain; anak dapat memahami bahasa dengan mengulang perintah secara bersamaan, mengulang kalimat yang lebih kompleks, dan memahami aturan dalam suatu permainan. Di sisi lain anak-anak juga mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang lebih kompleks, perbendaharaan kata bertambah, serta menyusun kalimat dengan struktur lengkap.
Static Posturography with Nintendo Balance Board in Children after Cochlear Implantation
Authors: Situkho Maksym , Lutsenko Viktor , Antonov Yevhen , Dolinay Viliam 
Published: August 2023

Human balance is essential for maintaining stable posture and safe mobility. Balance relies on the integration of various sensory and motor systems, including the audiovestibular, visual, and proprioceptive systems. Cochlear implantation can potentially affect the peripheral vestibular system, leading to balance disturbances. We studied postural balance in children after cochlear implantation (CI) using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board (WBB) with Wii Posturografie software. Balance was assessed in 77 children (14 with CI, 25 with sensorineural deafness, and 38 controls). Children under 8 years old after CI showed significant differences in postural balance compared to controls, while those over 8 years old did not differ significantly. The WBB with Wii Posturografie proves effective for evaluating postural balance in children. Understanding postural changes in CI recipients can aid in optimizing auditory rehabilitation and enhancing overall outcomes. Further long-term investigations are needed.
Faktor Dominan Yang Menyebabkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuban
Authors: Putri Dwi Tarisa 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu ancaman bagi Kesehatan manusia di dunia. Seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup, angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diabetes melitus terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penderita penyakit diabetes melitus ini mengalami banyak perubahan dalam hidupnya, hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor dominan yang menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian adalah Analitik cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tuban sebanyak 96 pasien diabetes mellitus. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang menyebabkan kecemasan yaitu komplikasi. Diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 84% penderita diabetes memiliki kecemasan terhadap komplikasi berat dan 83% penderita diabetes memiliki kecemasan terhadap komplikasi ringan. Selain itu, hasil Analisis Bivariat (Uji Chi-Square) menunjukkan bahwa faktor komplikasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dan kuat dengan kecemasan (p=0,000). Komplikasi adalah kumpulan atau panduan dari beberapa penyakit yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia yang disebabkan oleh keadaan penyakit lama. Komplikasi tidak dapat di tentukan dari pola makan yang benar saja perlu di imbangi dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengertian, penyebab, dampak, dan cara menjaga pola fikir dan pemberian motivasi serta informasi mengenai dampak yang terjadi ketika tidak menjaga pola fikir dan diet sehingga hal tersebut bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya kecemasan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru pada perawat terkait dengan faktor yang dapat bepengaruh terhadap kecemasan pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus.
Integrative description of Paramacrobiotus bengalensis sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), a new limno-terrestrial tardigrade species from the state of West Bengal, India
Authors: Basu Subhrangshu , Babu Rahul , Siddique Alfisa , Purushothaman Jasmine 
Published: August 2023

Paramacrobiotus bengalensis sp. nov. was discovered in a moss sample collected from a tree in West Bengal, India. We describe this new species using detailed morphological and morphometric data obtained from phase contrast microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, along with molecular and phylogenetic data analyses. Due to the presence of a cap-like structure at the distal portion of egg processes, the new species showed the highest similarity with Paramacrobiotus garynahi (Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Diduszko, 2005), Paramacrobiotus alekseevi (Tumanov, 2005), Paramacrobiotus filipi Dudziak, Stec & Michalczyk, 2020, Paramacrobiotus sagani Daza, Caicedo, Lisi & Quiroga, 2017, Paramacrobiotus vanescens (Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991) and Paramacrobiotus gadabouti Kayastha, Stec, Mioduchowska & Kaczmarek, 2023. However, it can be differentiated from them by some morphological and morphometric characteristics. The genetic data corroborated our phenotypic outcome further supporting the new species hypothesis.
Character Education-Based Physics Digital Comic for 12-14 Years Old Students
Authors: Fitri Megawati Ridwan , Saregar Antomi , Latifah Sri 
Published: August 2023

Character values must be instilled in students through unique learning media.Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and develop new learning media relevant to character education's current challenges. This research aimed to determine the feasibility of character education-based physics digital comics. The R D method with Borg and Gall model was employed in this development research. The product was validated by two media experts, two material experts, one language expert, and one IT expert. The development of character education-based digital comics received a material expert validation score of 98.33%, a media expert validation score of 90.33%, a language expert validation score of 80%, and an IT expert validation score of 80%. The product is appropriate for physics learning based on the validation score. However, because the product developed was limited to KI-3, more research is needed to develop the comic to contain KI-4 (skills).
PjBL Learning Model Assisted by YouTube: The Effect on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Confidence in Physics Learning
Authors: Fadilah Siti , Yuberti Yuberti , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: August 2023

Low critical thinking skills and self-confidence can affect the learning process of students. In overcoming this problem, a suitable learning model and learning media are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of the YouTube-assisted PjBL learning model on students' critical thinking skills and self-confidence. This research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in the study consisted of 185 eleventh-grade students of SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung. The research sample consisted of classes, class XI IPA 1 as the control class and XI IPA 2 as the experimental class, selected by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection instruments were an essay test of five questions and self-confidence questionnaires. Based on the analysis using the MANOVA test, the significant values for critical thinking skills of 0.008 and self-confidence of 0.000 were obtained. These values indicate that is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the YouTube-assisted PjBL learning model affects students' critical thinking skills and self-confidence in physics learning.
The Use Of Self-Talk Strategy To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill At The First Grade, Semester 1. Academic Year of 2021/2022 of SMK XYZ
Authors: Lulu Humairoh  
Published: August 2023

The method of the research that is used by the writer is a qualitative approach in classroom action research method by researcher participant. The classroom action research is a method of finding out what works best in your own classroom so that you can improve students’ learning. The subject of the research is all of the students at SMK XYZ. This research uses one class. The researcher chooses the first class and concept of 20 students. The researcher teached English by Self-talk strategy to improve their speaking skill and the online learning research. In every cycle the researcher made lesson plans, actions, observations and reflecting to know how far the learning process can improve students’ speaking skill. From the researcher's result. The learning target of students in cycle one is 51%, then in cycle two the learning target increased to 69%. In the last cycle the learning target increased again, becoming 76%. Based on the result above, that self-talk strategy can improve the students’ speaking skill. It’s known from the learning target in each cycle that continuously increases. So, the researcher concludes that self-talk strategy can improve the students’ speaking in the teaching learning process.
Effect of Intensive Reading Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Meikardo Samuel Prayuda  
Published: August 2023

This research was purposed to find out whether intensive reading strategy could give significance effect to the students’ reading comprehension. The location of this research was at SMA Negeri 1 Sei.Balai. The time that was alocated in this research was one month. This study was conducted in Experimental study. The method in taking the sample was random sampling. The population of this research was all of grade XI students that consisted of four classes. There were IPA1 that consisted of 35 students, X IPA2 that consisted of 35 students, and X IPS1 that consisted of 35 students. Because of this study used experimental, the researcher chose X IPA2 as experiment class and X IPS1 as control class based on the random sampling. The instruments that used in this study was test. The test was divided into two, there were pre-test and post test. Both tests consisted of 10 items. In this study, the the study applied the pre-test in both control and experiment groups. After that, the study applied the teaching process by using intensive reading strategy in experiment class and conventional way in control class. From the data, it could be concluded that teaching reading by using intensive reading strategy could give significance effect to the students’ reading comprehension. For that conclusion, the hypotheses Ha which is There is an effect of intensive reading on students’ reading comprehension at grade X IPA2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Sei.Balai in academic year of 2022/2023”, was accepted.
Students’ Perception on the Use of English Through Guessing Games in the Classroom
Authors: ELISDAWATI YUNI 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the students’ perception on the use of English through guessing game in the classroom. Klippel stated that the basic rule of guessing games is eminently simple; one person knows something that another one wants to find out. If an English teacher interest to apply guessing games in teaching learning process in the classroom, she/he needs to know about student’s perception to make sure the strategy that applied is beneficial or not for students. If most of students like to apply guessing games in teaching learning process in the classroom, they will effort to get achievement such as can improve their abilities in English, or practice English language in their communication. In this research, the researcher applied a descriptive qualitative method. The population of this research was all students in the first semester of Psychology Islam program study in AcehTamiang Islamic High School. As the sample of this research selected 30 students. The findings of this research showed that the students perception on the use of English through guessing game in the classroom was categorized strong agree based on the interval scale.
Analysis of Perceptions and Interests of Accounting Students in Choosing A Professionin the Field of Taxation (Case Study of Tax Concentration at University West Sulawesi)
Authors: Muhammad Mukhram  , Nurjannah  , Wulan Ayuandiani  
Published: August 2023

Profession in the field of taxation is one of the professions that are sought after and rarely in demand and is taken as a concentration by accounting students. Profession in the field of taxation is currently urgently needed because the number of employees in the field of taxation is still small and taxes are a source of state revenue in financing state expenditures. This study aims to find out how the perceptions and interests of accounting students in choosing a profession in the field of taxation at the University of West Sulawesi. Through a frame of mind that begins with accounting students then looks for their perceptions and interests using each indicator and then measures them with a Likert scale and Guttman scale and then describes them in a narrative manner so as to produce different perceptions and interests. The informants in this study were 15 tax concentration students from the 2018-2020 class at the economics faculty. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results in this study are that the perceptions of students in choosing a profession in the field of taxation are different and positive. Students' interest in choosing a profession in the field of taxation varies, but the difference is positive.
Pertimbangan Hakim Mengabulkan Permohonan Penetapan Perkawinan Anak Di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 0093/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Bks)
Authors: Achmad Albuni  
Published: August 2023

Hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia ditentukan oleh penguasa Indonesia yang berwenang untuk melakukannya. Untuk menata hukum dan menentukan isi hukum yang akan diberlakukan di Indonesia, sangat tergantung pada dua hal, Pertama, politik hukum penguasa Indonesia, Kedua, Kesadaran hukum bangsa Indonesia. (Sundari dan Endang Sumiarni, 2015:6). Tentang perkawinan, di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, melatar belakangi orang tua mengajukan permohonan penetapan perkawinan anak dibawah umur, Apa pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan penetapan perkawinan anak dibawah umur, faktor melatar-belakangi orang tua mengajukan permohonan penetapan perkawinan anak dibawah umur, mengetahui pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan penetapan perkawinan anak dibawah umur. Secara akademik menambah ilmu pengetahuan di bidang hukum perdata serta mengembangkan ilmu bidang syari’ah, khususnya dalam bidang perkawinan, Untuk memberikan masukan tambahan serta menambah cakrawala wawasan bagi mahasiswa dan kaum akademisi yang akan bergerak sebagai praktisi hukum kelak. Untuk dijadikan pedoman atau refrensi dalam hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan prosedur perkawinan. Dalam permohonan penetapan dispensasi perkawinan anak dibawah umur, anak Para Pemohon bernama Vito Harkat Sudrajat, umur 18 tahun 3 bulan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan masih di bawah umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun, sehingga belum memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan dengan alasan sangat mendesak untuk dilangsungkan dikarenakan calon istri anak Pemohon telah dalam keadaan hamil 2 bulan sehingga segera menikahkan anak Para Pemohon dengan calon istrinya. Pertimbangan dalam pandangan hukum Islam menikah itu hukumnya wajib bagi seseorang yang mempunyai keinginan yang kuat untuk melakukan hubungan sebagaimana layaknya suami isteri, sehingga apabila tidak menikah dikhawatirkan akan melakukan perbuatan zina dan secara ekonomi, anak sudah mampu untuk menafkahi isteri. Maka hakim telah memberikan penetapan dispensasi nikah kepada mempelai. Dan pertimbangan tersebut telah mempedomani serta memperhatikan ayat Alquran dan Alhadits yang memberi petunjuk untuk menikah.