bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospective Study of Surgical Management of Midshaft Clavicle Fractures
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Kumar Mritunjay 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Fractures of the clavicle constitute 2.6% of all fractures, account for 44% of the injuries around the shoulder girdle, approximately 70%–80% of which occur in the middle third. Even when significantly displaced, conventionally these fractures are treated without surgery. Conservative treatments either by sling/figure of eight bandage/clavicular brace are favored by patients, but the results are much inferior to what was reported previously. The present study conducted to operate fresh fracture with displacement >2 cm, nonunion by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with locking plate with or without bone grafting. The objective is relief from pain, restoration of activities as far as possible and better cosmetic appearance.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-eight cases of the clavicle in healthy active individuals between 18 and 65 years of age operated between December 2019 and September 2022 in Hazaribag Medical College, Hazaribag, Jharkhand. Patients with minimally displaced fracture were excluded from the study. Fracture is classified by Allman in three groups as middle 1/3rd, distal 1/3rd, and medial 1/3rd. Indications for surgery are either open fracture, vascular injuries, initial displacement >2 cm, nonunion, cosmetically conscious patients.

Results:
Fifteen cases of fresh, 6 cases of symptomatic delayed union, and 7 cases of nonunion operated with precontoured plate with or without bone grafting. The average hospital stay was 3–7 days. The average time of fracture union was 10 weeks (8–12 weeks). Patients were followed weekly up to 4 weeks and then after 2 and 6 months. The functional outcome according to Constant and Murley score is excellent in 17 (60.7%) patients, good in 10 (35.7%) patients and satisfactory in 1 (3.6%) case. There was no major complication, one patient had superficial infection, deep infection in 1 case, nonunion in 1 case and plate breakage in one patient. Results were compared with cases treated conservatively.

Conclusion:
In the present era of competition, cosmesis and advancement with least morbidity and excellent results is required. ORIF in selected cases is a very good option in comparison to accept morbidity, cosmetic disfigurement and below-average functional results.
To Study the Outcome of Low-Cost Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Using Wall-Mounted Vacuum Device in the Treatment of Open Wounds
Authors: Jain Neeraj , Jain Ravi Kant , Sabhnani Ajay 
Published: July 2023

Background:
The Primary objective of this prospective study is to study the rate of infection, number of days required for formation of healthy granulation tissue, healing of soft tissue injury and number of days of hospital stay and cost effectiveness associated with soft tissue injury treated by Vacuum Assisted closure therapy.

Methods:
This is a prospective observational study of 30 patients presenting with open musculoskeletal injuries in extremities that required coverage procedures in the department of Orthopaedics, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore. All these patients had undergone wound debridement and fracture fixation. This was followed by application of Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC). The infection rate analysed by clinical findings and investigations. Assessment of these wound(s) were done on a regular basis by wound bed score. Assessment of rate of granulation was done on every 3rd day. Based on the rate of granulation, definitive surgical intervention (skin grafting, secondary closures and flap cover procedures) was done. The patient was sent home after performing the definitive surgical intervention.

Results:
The infection rate was low when compared to literature study of conventional dressings. The primary wound coverage can be done earlier wound healing was also faster in patients.

Conclusion:
This is a simple and low cost method for treating soft tissue injury associated with severe open fractures. It can be done even in peripheral hospitals with low resources. The rate of granulation tissue formation is good with vacuum assisted closure. Also compliance of patient is good in vacuum assisted closure therapy.VAC dressing also provided the wound ready for SSG or flap rotation early as assessed by wound bed score.
Narrativas sobre las relaciones de pareja en hombres chilenos heterosexuales: entre el machismo y la igualdad
Authors: Valenzuela-Somogyi Mariana 
Published: July 2023

Desde la perspectiva de los procesos de individuación en la sociedad chilena contemporánea, se presentan los resultados de un estudio cualitativo de corte exploratorio sobre la producción de narrativas acerca de las relaciones de pareja elaboradas por hombres heterosexuales, con estudios superiores completos y con un rango etario adulto. Los resultados ahondan en el trabajo individual para sostenerse a sí mismos en respuesta a la demanda de horizontalidad en las relaciones entre los sexos elaborada desde un marco interpretativo sobre un modelo tradicional jerárquico encarnado por las generaciones anteriores, implicando una referencia constante a sí mismos desde los significados asociados al machismo y las tensiones del sustento de la autoridad masculina desde el rol de proveedor. Se demuestra cómo la lectura que orienta la producción de narrativas sobre las relaciones de pareja se articula desde la expansión de principios democráticos asociados al ideal societal de la igualdad, discutiendo con los s que han abordado la temática.
Acciones creativas: tradiciones inventadas y renovadas. Marianismo en el Norte Grande de Chile
Authors: Guerrero Bernardo , Basaure Francisca 
Published: July 2023

En la región de Tarapacá, en la provincia del Tamarugal, nos acercamos a dos ceremonias religiosas que se desarrollan inmersas en las fiestas más importante de la región, la fiesta en honor a la Virgen del Carmen en la Tirana y la fiesta en honor a San Lorenzo en la quebrada de Tarapacá. Las ceremonias son la Romería de los Músicos y La Rompía del Día. Ambas no aparecen en la programación oficial.
Las interpretamos bajo la conceptualización de acciones creativas y tradiciones inventadas a través de un trabajo etnográfico en el que realizamos entrevistas, observación directa y registros audiovisuales. Concluimos subrayando el rol de mediadores que en ambas fiestas cumplen personas creativas y carismáticas.
The Beauty, the Beast and the Cinema. “The Chain Scheme” in Chinese Literature and Cinematography. Part 2
Authors: Sarakaeva Elina A. 
Published: July 2023

In the first part of the work, entitled “The Beauty, the Beast and the Red Hare” published in “Corpus Mundi” Vol. 3(2), 2022, I trace the origin of the “Chain Scheme” legend in the Chinese historical chronicles, analyze the development of the plot in the poetry, fiction and other works of art and make conclusions about the interpretation of the main characters’ morals and motivations in pre-modern Chinese culture. In the present paper, which is the second part of the same research, I analyze artistic devices and narrative tropes in TV versions of “Three Kingdoms”, I comment on the changes that the plot has undergone in the course of history and especially in modern TV-dramas and make some conclusions as to the clash of traditional and modern value systems.
The Effect of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Prices with Return on Equity as an Intervening Variable in Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Christia Christia , Nurmala Sari Eka , Noviyanti Simorangkir Enda , Hutagalung Galumbang 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock prices with ROE as an intervening variable . This research is a quantitative research. The population of food and beverage companies is 23 companies using purposive sampling technique, so samples that meet the criteria for analysis are 13 companies. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, the cc›efficient of determination, the F test, and the T test. The results showed that the Current Ratio had a positive and significant effect on ROE and stock prices. DER has a positive and significant effect on ROE but has a significant negative effect on stock prices and ROE has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. CR and DER have an indirect effect on stock prices through ROE.
Knowledge, Attitude, Perception, And Awareness Regarding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia And Prostate Cancer Among Men Older Than 40 Years - An Online Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Somasundaram P, Nirenjen S, Shanmugasundaram P  
Published: July 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, perception and to create awareness regarding Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer among men older than 40 years.
Objectives: To determine the perception and understanding regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer among men older than 40 years of age. To provide information regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
Study design: This study is design as a online cross sectional study.
Study Duration: The study will be carried from the month of August (2021) to April (2022) – 9 months.
Study Instruments: The study instrument is developed and carried out with the use of self-developed questionnaire after a thorough literature analysis which will be assessed and validated by Physicians.
Statistical Analysis: Microsoft sheet and SPSS software version 24 will be used for statistical analysis of the data. Descriptive analysis of quantitative variables will be done by using mean, standard deviation, and Chi-square test.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the men population in Chennai lack knowledge regarding prostate disease. This study recommends widespread public health campaigns using the mass media, hospitals, and religious centres to improve knowledge, attitude and screening practices regarding prostatic diseases.
The Effect of Substitutions of Goat Milk and Coagulant of Acetic Acid on Sensory Properties of Tofu Milk
Authors: Dyah Putri Larassati  
Published: July 2023

Goat milk has not been widely used because of the public's perception that goat's milk has a prengus scent like goats. Goat milk could be used in tofu milk making process as an alternative to reduce the smell of prengus. Clotting with acetic acid is an important factor in producing tofu milk with good texture. The aim of this research was to know the effect of goat milk substitution, the effect of acetic acid concentration and the interaction between goat milk substitution and the concentration of acetic acid on the sensory properties of tofu milk. This research was set as factorial in complete randomized group design (CRBD) with two factors, they were substitutions of goat milk on soy milk with 3 levels 15%:85% (K1), 25%:75% (K2), 35%:65% (K3) (v/v) and concentrations of acetic acid with 4 levels 4%(A1); 4,5%(A2); 5%(A3); 5,5%(A4). The data were further analyzed by polynomial orthogonal . This research used some observations, such as color, taste, flavor, texture, overall acceptance. The best result in this research was 15% goat milk percentage and 4% acetic acid for best with color score 3, 033 (slightly white), taste score of 2.867 (acid), scent score of 3.7 (somewhat typical goat), texture score 3,233 (slightly tender), overall acceptance score 2,983 (slightly preferred).
UM OLHAR ALÉM DA CONDIÇÃO EMPÁTICA NA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Gomes Allyne Evellyn Freitas , Barbosal Ana Paula de Souza , Souza Sarah Thalita Bezerra Lacerda de 
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal incentivar o psicanalista a ter um olhar para além da condição de empatia no setting terapêutico, para assim chegar em uma confiança sólida do paciente em processo de transferência positiva para um manejo clínico. Para tanto, foram feitas a revisão literária em assuntos de teoria da psicanálise, após a análise da literatura e síntese das referências localizadas foi possível concluir que a empatia pode ser considerada uma condição no manejo das relações na clínica.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisika Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao l.) Hasil Fermentasi Wadah Kotak Kayu dan Wadah Plastik
Authors: Syauqi Anis , Zamroni Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memegang peranan cukup penting di Indonesia saat ini, salah satunya sebagai sumber devisa Negara. Salah satu proses yang sangat berperan penting pada kualitas biji kakao yang dihasilkan adalah proses fermentasi dan proses pengeringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan fisik biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) hasil fermentasi wadah kotak kayu dan wadah plastik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu perhitungan rata-rata, yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan 1 menggunakan kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam, perlakuan 2 kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam, perlakuan 3 wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam, perlakuan 4 wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah uji kadar air, kadar lemak, asam lemak bebas, dan kadar kulit biji. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan kandungan kadar air dengan wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 5,26%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 5,53%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 5,22% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 5,42%. Kandungan kadar lemak dengan wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 26,87%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 28,31%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 23,52% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 28,01%. Kandungan asam lemak bebas yaitu wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 0,39%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 0,40%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 0,38% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 0,40%. Kandungan kadar kulit biji yaitu wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 11,18%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 11,35%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 11,05% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 11,22%.
ANALISIS KENAIKAN PENGHASILAN TIDAK KENA PAJAK (PTKP) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA AMBON
Authors: LATUAMURY SHERLIE EVABIONI 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution value of the increase in non-taxable income (PTKP) to tax revenues at the Pratama Tax Service Office ( KPP Pratama Ambon) for the period 2016 to 2020. The research method used in this research is the contribution method. The data collection technique used by the researcher is direct interviews with the object under study, field observations and literature. The type of data used is quantitative data while the data sources come from primary data and secondary data.The results of the study using the contribution method showed that the contribution of thr increase in non-taxable income (PTKP) to tax revenues at tge Pratama Tax Service Office ( KPP Pratama Ambon) for the 2016 period was 24 percent, in 2017 it was 22 percent. In 2018 it was equal to 21 percent, in 2019 it is 21 percent and in 2020 it is 17 percent.
Keywords : non- taxable income (PTKP), contributions, tax receipts.
Analisis Return Sebelum dan Sesudah Kebijakan PSBB Pada Sektor Perbankan BUMN
Authors: Siahaya Septina 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This Study aims to determine, wheter there are differences in the BUMN banking sector stock returns, before and after the announcement of the Large-Scale-Social Restrictions (PSBB). And to analyze the results obtained. The population and sample in this study are all state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The Hypothesis tested in this study was a different tes using the Wilcoxon Test, namely the Z test,through the SPSS application.The test results show that there is no difference in stock returns before and after the announcement of the PSBB in the BUMN banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a significance value above 0.05..
Keywords: stock returns, PSBB, bank, BUMN
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan return saham perbankan sektor BUMN, sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), serta melakukan analisis terhadap hasil yang diperoleh. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank-bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini merupakan uji beda menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon yaitu uji Z, melalui aplikasi SPSS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman PSBB pada sektor perbankan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan nilai signifikansi di atas 0,05.
Kata kunci: return, saham, PSBB, bank, BUMN,
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP PENGALOKASIAN ANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Musaid Sri Astuti , Asrida Wa 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal di kota Ambon. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi langsung ke objek penelitian dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) terhadap anggaran belanja modal di kota Ambon. Rasio belanja modal terhadap total belanja dan regresi sederhana dengan persamaan Y= a+bx dengan metode Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Rasio belanja modal terhadap total belanja mengalami penurunan terhadap belanja modal. Nilai peramalan 2019 terhadap PAD Y19sebesar 207.440.234.533,- sedangkan belanja modal Y19sebesar 197.051.579.811,- yang berarti bahwa mengalami peningkatan terhadap PAD akan mengakibatkan penurunan belanja modal.
Praktik Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Dana Desa Untuk Pembangunan Desa Allang Kab. Maluku Tengah
Authors: Kesaulya Juliana , Behuku Boni P 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of village fund allocations in improving Allang village development. The tool used in this study uses the ratio of effectiveness and efficiency ratio. The results of this study indicate that the average level of effectiveness in Alang village of 91.57% is included in the effective category, but if you look at the use of village fund allocations in 2018 it is categorized as quite effective with a ratio of 79.23% due to a smaller income budget factor. of revenue realization. The level of efficiency tends to appear less efficient due to the spending relation factor being smaller than the revenue realization.
Keywords: effectiveness, efficiency, fund
PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASI BERDASARKAN PSAK 4 (REVISI 2009) PADA PT BCA
Authors: Saputro Widyan Ade , Rabbani Yusuf Thoriq , Panggiarti Endang Kartini 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the requirements for disclosing consolidated financial statements based on PSAK 4 (Revised 2009) at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. The methods used in this research are descriptive analysis. The secondary data consists of the Consolidated Financial Statements of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk as of December 31, 2021, and 2022. The results of the research indicate that: (1) the consolidated statement of financial position; (2) the consolidated statement of comprehensive income; (3) the consolidated statement of changes in equity; and (4) the consolidated statement of cash flows of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk and its Subsidiaries are in accordance with PSAK 4 (Revised 2009). The Parent Entity, in consolidating the financial statements of its Shariah-based subsidiaries, refers to Shariah PSAK and the Guidelines for Shariah Banking Accounting in Indonesia (PAPSI). The hypothesis in this research is accepted.
Kata kunci: PSAK 4, Consolidated Financial Reports.
Pengaruh Dosis Vermikompos Limbah Kota Terhadap Tanaman Selada Siomak (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Deanova Mochamad Zidane , Nurjasmi Reni , Sholihah Siti M. 
Published: July 2023

Vermikompos adalah teknik pengomposan yang memanfaatkan cacing tanah untuk dekomposisi limbah organik dan potensial diterapkan di perkotaan pada skala rumah tangga. Vermikompos kandungan hara makro dan mikro vermikompos sangat baik digunakan sebagai unsur hara berbagai jenis tanaman, salah satunya selada siomak. Tanaman hortikultura ini mengandung nutrisi seperti klorofil, serat, air, vitamin B1, B2, B3, C dan asam folat, serta mineral. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai dengan Februari 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia. Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang digunakan terdiri atas satu faktor yaitu dosis vermikompos, terdiri atas enam perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (30 gram vermikompos), P2 (40 gram vermikompos), P3 (50 gram vermikompos), P4 (60 gram vermikompos), dan P5 (70 gram vermikompos). Variabel penelitian yang diukur terdiri dari tinggi, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan berat basah tanaman siomak. Dosis vermikompos limbah kota berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 35 HST dan berat basah tanaman selada siomak. Dosis vermikompos limbah kota 30 gram/polibag dan 70 gram/polibag menghasilkan tinggi tanaman terbaik dengan nilai yang sama yaitu 23,50 cm sedangkan berat basah tanaman selada siomak terbaik adalah dosis vermikompos limbah kota 70 gram/polibag. Kata Kunci: Vermikompos, Limbah Kota, Selada Siomak
A Chaucer Holograph
Authors: Green Richard Firth 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The article argues that when Chaucer asked Richard II for leave to appoint a proxy to perform his duties at the London wool quay in 1385, he wrote the petition in his own hand. The evidence is the informal nature of the petition itself, which is short, simply worded, and carelessly written; its form (as a “chamberlain’s bill,” it offered the simplest bureaucratic option for a member of the royal household); and the facts that it is an original, not a bureaucratic copy, and once bore Chaucer’s personal seal; that its spelling of Chaucer’s name as “Geffray” may reflect a personal preference; and that Chaucer was allowed no clerical staff and was expected to keep records in his own hand. Chaucer’s contemporaries wrote more elaborate petitions than this one in their own hands, so the burden of proof lies with those who wish to claim that this petition is the work of a professional scribe.
Middle English Manuscript Collections of Verse Romances
Authors: Edwards A. S. G. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This article considers those manuscripts that either are or include collections of Middle English verse romances. They form a small proportion, no more than eleven manuscripts, of the romance manuscripts that survive. The article seeks to assess the factors involved in the creation of these collections and to place them in the wider contexts of surviving manuscripts that include verse romances.
Time and Temporality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Authors: Spearing A. C. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Unlike its three companion poems, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is set entirely in a temporal world, with no access to transcendence. This article explores its many evocations of time, sequence, and simultaneity, supporting Derek Pearsall’s claim that the religious values in it are absorbed into chivalric secularity.