bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Medication Adherence at a Student-Run Free Clinic in the Midwest
Authors: Grimmond Jessica , Maben Alex , Mahato Kalika , Geske Jenenne , Menning Melanie 
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the primary barriers to medication adherence is traversing a physical distance to a pharmacy to pick-up medications. There are few studies that have examined how socioeconomic factors affect patient medication adherence in the context of student-run free clinics (SRFC). Low medication adherence leads to poorer patient outcomes, especially in patients with chronic diseases.
Methods: This retrospective chart review aims to quantify the rate of medication adherence at this student-run free clinic using prescription pick-up rate and medication possession ratio (MPR). This study involved review of medication documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) and charge reports of dispensed medications from the clinic’s community partner, OneWorld pharmacy. Prescriptions written for and picked up by Student Health Alliance Reaching Indigent Needy Groups (SHARING) patients between January 1, 2018, and May 31, 2020, were included for analysis. Medication adherence was calculated using MPR.
Results: 1,396 prescriptions were written for 37 patients over the study period and 177 prescriptions (12.7%) were dispensed. The MPR for the patient population is 0.1128 (Standard Deviation (SD) = 0.36159). It took patients an average of 29.4 days (SD = 44.3) to pick-up medications after the prescription was sent.
Discussion: At an off-campus pharmacy, SRFC patients had a low prescription pick-up rate and low medication adherence, with delayed time to prescription pick-up. Further investigations are needed to identify barriers to prescription adherence and improve adherence rates.
تقدير تركيز اليود في بعض المنتجات الغذائية المتوفرة في السوق الليبي
Authors: التركي عبد الناصر , ابراهيم عزالدين محمد 
Published: June 2023

يعد اليود أحد أهم العناصر التي تنظم العمليات الاستقلابية في جسم الإنسان وعلى الرغم من أن احتياجات الجسم له بكميات ضئيلة إلا أن نقصه يمكن أن يسبب تضخم في الغدة الدرقية، كما يمكن أن يسبب نقصه أيضا اضطرابات جسدية وعقلية عند الاطفال والبالغين على حد سواء. ويمكن بسهولة الوقاية من ذلك بإضافة كمية من اليود إلى ملح الطعام عن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقدير تركيز اليود في 32 منتج مختلف وهي (التونة المعلبة, السردين المعلب, الحليب المعلب, ملح الطعام, الجبن والزبادي) حيث تراوح متوسط تركيز اليود في عينات التونة المعلبة(0.608-5.790mg/l) وفي عينات السردين المعلب تراوح تركيز متوسط اليود (0.719-3.071mg/l) وفي عينات الحليب تراوح متوسط تركيز اليود(0.09-0.035mg/l)وفي عينات الأجبان تراوح متوسط تركيز اليود(0.071-3.60mg/l) وفي عينات الملح تراوح متوسط تركيز اليود(0.084-39.417mg/l)وفي عينات الزبادي تراوح متوسط تركيز اليود(0.07-6.43mg/l).
The Application of Islamic Legal Maxim of Blocking Evils is Precedenced than Taking Benefits in Cryptocurrency Market: Evidence from Treynor and Jensen Method
Authors: Ghoni Muhammad Abdul , Syafei Ade Wirman , Ariza Kemal 
Published: June 2023

This practical analysis and investigated research of the performing cryptocurrency investment during the January 2019-September 2021 period. This study is evaluating five cryptocurrencies within global Cryptocurencies market. Treynor and Jensen Index are utilized to measure each cryptocurrencies operation in the crypto currencies market. Moreover, the analysis of Islamic Legal maxim of blocking evils is precedenced than taking benefits in Cryptocurrency Market is applied. The Treynor and Jensen Index analysis approach is used to evaluate performance among the five cryptocurrencies, namely; Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Tether (USDT) and Cardano (ADA . The results of Treynor index indicate cryptocurrencies, namely; Tether (USDT), Ethereum (ETH), Cardano (ADA) assets carried the has a positive value means the performance of cryptocurrency is good as compare other Cryptocurrencies. However, the results of Jensen index show the four crypto assets, namely; Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT), Cardano (ADA) have a negative Jensen value, these indicates the cryptocurrencies have low returns. The finding of the result from the analysis of the of Islamic Legal maxim of preventing evils is better than attracting benefits suggest to avoid cryptocurrency investment is priority rather than taking benefit from cryptocurrency investment
Pendampingan Packaging Pada Umkm Produk Olahan Hasil Laut Di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima
Authors: Ernawati Sri , Mariam  , Putra Anjalna , Aulia Nurul 
Published: June 2023

Salah satu bentuk kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mendampingi UMKM Nabila Food yang ada di kelurahan kolo untuk mengembangkan usahanya menjadi salah satu UMKM yang memiliki potensi untuk berkembang. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala yang terjadi yang dapat menghambat perkembangan usahanya. salah satunya adalah produk sate Nugget ikan tuna yang masih di jual pertusuk dan hanya menggunakan toples sebagai penyimpanan dalam melakukan penjualan produknya. Dengan dilakukannya Pemilihan Packaging yang tepat tentu akan menambah umur simpan produk, sebaliknya pemilihan Packaging yang salah juga dapat mempercepat umur simpan produk. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kami akan melakukan pendampingan dalam menggunakan Packaging agar produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Nabila Food lebih mampu bersaing dipasar dengan produk-produk yang telah lebih dulu ada. Metode yang digunakan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan kemasan produk yang dihasilkan UMKM Nabila Food telah sesuai dan dapat bersaing dipasar.
Aplikasi Sistem Keamanan Data Absensi Guru SMK Tarbiyah Islamiyah Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Algoritma AES
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Triandi Budi 
Published: June 2023

SMK Tarbiyah Islamiyah ialah termasuk sekolah yang besar di wilayah hamparan perak, memiliki jumlah guru atau pengajar yang banyak, kinerja dari guru dapat lihat dari absensi dan cara mengajar setiap guru, data absensi merupakan termasuk data yang penting, sistem absensi di SMK Tarbiyah Islmiyah masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu masih menggunakan buku sebagai media penyimpanan dan cara pengisian masih menggunakan cara manual, data absensi bisa saja rusak, hilang dan terjadi manipulasi data, oleh karena itu peneliti menggukan algoritma AES sebagai metode yang tepat untuk mengamankan data absensi, serta akan nenambahkan media aplikasi untuk melakukan proses absensi, aplikasi yang akan dirancang akan berbasis web sehingga akan memberikan tampilan yang menarik dan mudah untuk dioprasikan. Sehingga dapat mengamankan data absensi dan sistem absensi akan terkomputerisasi dan dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas guru dan pegawai SMK Tarbiyah Islamiyah dalam segi kedisiplinan waktu.
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dan Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Kerja Pada CV. TDL
Authors: Suroso Rizky Pratama , Marwan  
Published: June 2023

pada setiap pekerja. Dengan diterapkan SMK3 dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja yang lebih konsisten baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk Untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja pada perakitan dan perawatan mesin di CV. TDL dengan metode HIRA. (2) Untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan potensi bahaya yang timbul dalam menjamin keselamatan para pekerja pada CV.TDL. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada kepala gudang mengenai kecelakan kerja, penyebab kecelakaan kerja serta melakukan observasi ke lapangan untuk melihat langsung pekerja dengan mengunakan APD. Data-data ini akan diolah menggunakan metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assesement (HIRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan dengan penerapan SMK3 dapat mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan yang selama ini masih sering terjadi karena terdapat 5 risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tergolong tinggi dan harus dilakukan perbaikan dalam satu bulan ke depan, serta 2 risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tergolong sedang dan harus dilakukan perbaikan dalam 1 tahun ke depan. CV. TDL perlu melakukan tindakan administrasi seperti pelatihan (training), pembuatan instruksi kerja (IK), dan standart opening procedure (SOP) dalam pengawasan pemakaian APD agar sesuai dengan standar SMK3 kepada seluruh pihak K3.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Baju Dengan Metode EOQ Pada UMKM BL
Authors: Lubis Khairil Anwar , Marwan  
Published: June 2023

Ketersediaan bahan baku berkualitas tinggi sangat penting untuk setiap manufaktur. Dikarenakan tingginya biaya bahan baku di dalam kota, bahan baku yang dipakai didatangkan dari pulau jawa dengan masa tunggu 4 hari sehingga sering terjadi kekosongan pada proses produksi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan metode EOQ lebih menghemat biaya persediaan bahan baku dibandingkan dengan kebijakan UMKM BL. Seluruh biaya persediaan bahan baku kain dengan menggunakan kebijakan UMKM BL sebesar Rp4.794.779, sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode EOQ hanya menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp2.025.837, penghematan sebesar Rp2.768.943. Biaya total persediaan bahan baku lilin sebesar Rp.2.158.235 sedangkan metode EOQ Rp.954.974 menghemat biaya sebesar Rp. 1.203.261 dan bahan baku pewarna sebesar Rp.1.159.000 sedangkan metode EOQ Rp.413.521 menghemat biaya sebesar Rp.745.479.
Andamio cognitivo: un chatbot en redes sociales para analizar noticias falsas
Authors: Meza-Cano José Manuel , Jiménez-Castellanos Myriam Juanita , Guzmán-Cedillo Yunuen Ixchel 
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of fake news shared on social networks has gone viral quickly largerly due to the way the brain processes information, emotional factors and the structure of the news itself. The objective of this study was to design and implement a chatbot used as a cognitive scaffolding for the analysis of news in social networks. The procedure was carried out in four stages: analysis of platforms to create chatbots, information search, chatbot design and implementation. It was a mixed-concurrent study with descriptive scope and non-probabilistic convenience, sampling with 29 Mexican adult participants belonging to different regions of the country. The results show that the Chatbot functioned as a cognitive scaffolding since the analysis sequence for the news item included the analysis of one's own emotions and perceptions in addition to analyzing the structure of the news. Fake news was found to elicit negative feelings in people, including emotions. While responses with "I don't believe it" type denials were frequently found to argue that the analyzed news content does not have reliable sources or sufficient foundation to be credible. It is concluded that the Chatbot had a wide acceptance by users but it can still be improved from this first experience.
El fenómeno de las noticias falsas compartidas en las redes sociales se ha viralizado con rapidez debido, en gran parte, a la forma en la que el cerebro procesa la información, por los factores emocionales y por la estructura de las mismas noticias. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar e implementar un Chatbot empleado como andamio cognitivo para el análisis de noticias en redes sociales. El procedimiento se realizó en cuatro etapas: análisis de plataformas para crear Chatbots, búsqueda de información, diseño del Chatbot e implementación. Se trató de un estudio mixto-concurrente con alcance descriptivo y muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, con 29 participantes adultos mexicanos pertenecientes a diferentes regiones del país. Los resultados muestran que el Chatbot funcionó como andamio cognitivo, puesto que la secuencia de análisis para la noticia incluyó el análisis de las propias emociones y percepciones, además de analizar la estructura de la noticia. Se encontró que las noticias falsas provocan sensaciones negativas en las personas, incluyendo emociones. Asimismo, frecuentemente se encontraron respuestas con negaciones de tipo “no creo” para argumentar que el contenido de las noticias analizadas no cuentan con fuentes confiables o fundamentos suficientes para ser creíbles. Se concluye que el Chatbot tuvo una amplia aceptación por parte de los usuarios, pero aún puede ser mejorado a partir de esta primera experiencia.
Effect of Sowing Dates and Fertility Levels on Growth of Baby Corn (Zea mays L.) under Temperate Conditions
Authors: Ahngar Tanveer Ahmad , Rashid Zahida , Bhat Raies A. , Nazir Shaista , Fayaz Suhail , Nisa Rifat Un , Nasseer Sabeena , Majid Shabeena , Bashir Sabiya , Dar Z. A. 
Published: June 2023

There are several factors affecting the growth of maize; however, the optimum date of sowing is important for maize so that the crop grown can complete its life cycle under optimum environmental conditions and managing the fertilizer is one of the most important factors affecting maize growth. A field experiment was conducted to study the “effect of sowing dates and fertility levels on growth of Baby corn (Zea mays L.) under temperate condition” during Kharif 2018. The experiment comprised of two factors with four sowing dates viz., 18th Standard Meteorological Week ((SMW) (30th April - 6th May)), 21st SMW (21st May – 27th May), 24th SMW (11th June – 17th June) and 27th SMW (2nd July – 8th July) as main plot treatments and four fertility levels viz., unfertilized control (F0), 100:50:25 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1 (F1), 120:60:30 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1 (F2) and 140:70:35 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1 (F3) as sub-plot treatments laid out in split plot design with three replications. The results of the experiment revealed that growth baby corn was significantly influenced by sowing dates and fertility levels, among different sowing dates, 18th SMW (Standard Meteorological Week) recorded significantly higher growth and among different fertility levels F3 fertility level (140:70:35 N: P2O5: K2O kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher growth than other fertility levels.
Pejorative Words Indicating Indonesian Hate Speech
Authors: Suryanovika Citra , Affini Laily Nur 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify the pejorative words in @detiknews’ comments and hate speech targets. This study was qualitative research, specifically descriptive content analysis. The researchers took the data from Indonesian comments in eighteen news of @detiknews’ Instagram account. The researchers used MAXQDA to show the results of the coding process. The study has found seven categories of Thurlow: social personality, uncategorized, top-5, racist, homophobic, phallocentric, and physicality. In this study, pejorative words were in the standard and non-standard Indonesian, local languages (Javanese, Betawi), vulgar slang, and animal metaphors. The study has classified pejorative words (Thurlow, 2001) as directed or generalized hate speech (Elsherief et al., 2018). The findings show that directed speech was a personal matter. To sum up, pejorative words indicating hate speech in Indonesia are not randomly used; it intends to show the users’ disagreement toward the publisher or another user’s comment: it is addressed explicitly to either directed or generalized targets.
Comprehensive MR imaging QA of 0.35 T MR‐Linac using a multi‐purpose large FOV phantom: A single‐institution experience
Authors: Marasini Shanti , Zhang Hailei , Dyke Lara , Cole Mike , Quinn Benjamin , Curcuru Austen , Gu Bruce , Flores Rocco , Kim Taeho 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeMagnetic resonance‐guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) is desired for the treatment of diseases in the abdominothoracic region, which has a broad imaging area and continuous motion. To ensure accurate treatment delivery, an effective image quality assurance (QA) program, with a phantom that covers the field of view (FOV) similar to a human torso, is required. However, routine image QA for a large FOV is not readily available at many MRgRT centers. In this work, we present the clinical experience of the large FOV MRgRT Insight phantom for periodic daily and monthly comprehensive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐QA and its feasibility compared to the existing institutional routine MRI‐QA procedures in 0.35 T MRgRT.MethodsThree phantoms; ViewRay cylindrical water phantom, Fluke 76–907 uniformity and linearity phantom, and Modus QA large FOV MRgRT Insight phantom, were imaged on the 0.35 T MR‐Linac. The measurements were made in MRI mode with the true fast imaging with steady‐state free precession (TRUFI) sequence. The ViewRay cylindrical water phantom was imaged in a single‐position setup whereas the Fluke phantom and Insight phantom were imaged in three different orientations: axial, sagittal, and coronal. Additionally, the phased array coil QA was performed using the horizontal base plate of the Insight phantom by placing the desired coil around the base section which was compared to an in‐house built Polyurethane foam phantom for reference.ResultThe Insight phantom captured image artifacts across the entire planar field of view, up to 400 mm, in a single image acquisition, which is beyond the FOV of the conventional phantoms. The geometric distortion test showed a similar distortion of 0.45 ± 0.01 and 0.41 ± 0.01 mm near the isocenter, that is, within 300 mm lengths for Fluke and Insight phantoms, respectively, but showed higher geometric distortion of 0.8 ± 0.4 mm in the peripheral region between 300 and 400 mm of the imaging slice for the Insight phantom. The Insight phantom with multiple image quality features and its accompanying software utilized the modulation transform function (MTF) to evaluate the image spatial resolution. The average MTF values were 0.35 ± 0.01, 0.35 ± 0.01, and 0.34 ± 0.03 for axial, coronal, and sagittal images, respectively. The plane alignment and spatial accuracy of the ViewRay water phantom were measured manually. The phased array coil test for both the Insight phantom and the Polyurethane foam phantoms ensured the proper functionality of each coil element.ConclusionThe multifunctional large FOV Insight phantom helps in tracking MR imaging quality of the system to a larger extent compared to the routine daily and monthly QA phantoms currently used in our institute. Also, the Insight phantom is found to be more feasible for routine QA with easy setup.
Emotional closure in autobiographical memories: Investigating future events for resolution
Authors: Ergen İrem , Gülgöz Sami 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAutobiographical events can be open or closed according to the accompanying feeling of unresolved/resolution. Present study focuses on open events having potentiality to be closed and future resolution events. We asked 74 participants two past events in counterbalanced order: open with closure potential and closed. After each event, they also reported future resolution event and similar closed future event. We compared the phenomenology and spontaneous thinking characteristics. In addition to replicating findings for open and closed memories, results depicted that future resolution events were overall more positive with more positive mood impact upon spontaneously thought than open events, although their spontaneous thinking frequency was similar. As expected, these events were similar in emotional intensity during reporting and when spontaneously thought, but unexpectedly similar in reliving/pre‐living feelings. We discuss our results in threshold hypothesis context with future thinking, specifically how it might be different for spontaneous future cognition.
Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network's Quality Measure Set to Improve Care of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Bingham Catherine A. , Harris Julia G. , Qiu Tingting , Gilbert Mileka , Vora Sheetal S. , Yildirim‐Toruner Cagri , Ferraro Kerry , Lovell Daniel J. , Taylor Janalee , Mannion Melissa L. , Weiss Jennifer E. , Laxer Ronald M. , Shishov Michael , Oberle Edward J. , Gottlieb Beth S. , Lee Tzielan C. , Pan Nancy , Burnham Jon M. , Fair Danielle C. , Batthish Michelle , Hazen Melissa M. , Spencer Charles H. , Morgan Esi M. ,   for the Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveTo describe the selection, development, and implementation of quality measures (QMs) for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) by the Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network (PR‐COIN), a multihospital learning health network using quality improvement methods and leveraging QMs to drive improved outcomes across a JIA population since 2011.MethodsAn American College of Rheumatology–endorsed multistakeholder process previously selected initial process QMs. Clinicians in PR‐COIN and parents of children with JIA collaboratively selected outcome QMs. A committee of rheumatologists and data analysts developed operational definitions. QMs were programmed and validated using patient data. Measures are populated by registry data, and performance is displayed on automated statistical process control charts. PR‐COIN centers use rapid‐cycle quality improvement approaches to improve performance metrics. The QMs are revised for usefulness, to reflect best practices, and to support network initiatives.ResultsThe initial QM set included 13 process measures concerning standardized measurement of disease activity, collection of patient‐reported outcome assessments, and clinical performance measures. Initial outcome measures were clinical inactive disease, low pain score, and optimal physical functioning. The revised QM set has 20 measures and includes additional measures of disease activity, data quality, and a balancing measure.ConclusionPR‐COIN has developed and tested JIA QMs to assess clinical performance and patient outcomes. The implementation of robust QMs is important to improve quality of care. PR‐COIN's set of JIA QMs is the first comprehensive set of QMs used at the point‐of‐care for a large cohort of JIA patients in a variety of pediatric rheumatology practice settings.
Mesoporous N,S‐Rich Carbon Hollow Nanospheres Controllably Prepared From Poly(2‐aminothiazole) with Ultrafast and Highly Durable Potassium Storage
Authors: Li Hao , Ma Quanwei , Yuan Yizhi , Wang Rui , Wang Ziyang , Zhang Qianyu , Zhang Longhai , Zhu Jian , Zhang Shilin , Mao Jianfeng , Li Hongbao , Eliseeva Svetlana , Kondratiev Veniamin , Zhang Yun , Zhang Chaofeng , Wu Yuping 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCarbon with few active sites and narrow interlayer distance as anode for potassium ion batteries (PIBs) always shows low capacity, sluggish kinetics, and low Columbic efficiency. Herein, poly(2‐aminothiazole) (P2AT) hollow nanospheres are first synthesized as a carbon source for high N, S co‐doped carbon hollow nanospheres (NS‐HCSs). The hollow P2AT nanospheres can be controllably synthesized with an Ostwald ripening process. The unique doping and structure endow the NS‐HCSs with high content of N and S dopants in carbon, mesoporous structure with enlarged interlayer distance, elevated ratio of N‐6 and N‐5 species, enhanced conductivity, abundant surface defects, and large active sites. When evaluated as an anode for PIBs, NS‐HCSs exhibit a high reversible capacity of 422 mAh g‒1 and excellent long‐term cycling performance. Using combined experiment and theoretical computation, including in situ TEM and in situ Raman, the K‐storage mechanism and dynamic evolution processes of NS‐HCSs, including low volume expansion, enhanced K‐ion adsorption, and stable composition and structure evolution during repeating potassiation/de‐potassiation processes is revealed. This quantitative design for highly durable K‐storage and large capacity in carbon can be advantageous for the rational design of anode materials of PIBs with ideal electrochemical performance.