bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مكانة كتاب "المثقفون في الحضارة العربية: محنة ابن حنبل ونكبة ابن رشد" ضمن المشروع الفكري للجابري
Authors: الكشوري إلياس 
Published: March 2023

يقرأ أن هذا المقال عمَلَ الدكتور الجابري (المثقفون في الحضارة العربية: محنة ابن حنبل ونكبة ابن رشد)؛ ليسَائله عن المدى الذي تحقَّق فيه ما كتبه في تأليفه كَكُل وهل عكَس الكتاب ما توفر في المشروع بأكمله؟ وبعبارة أخرى تسَاءَلْنا هل كان هذا الكتاب صَدى آخر لِمَا توفّر في المشروع الفكري الكبير لهذا المفكر المغربي؟ ولأجل التحقق من هذا فقد حاولنا الوقوف عند بعضِ أبرزِ ما ميَّز مؤلفات الأستاذ الجابري في جانبها المتعلق أساسا بالأدوات المنهجية المستعمَلَةِ في جُلِّ ما كتَبَه، وبالنظرِ في المفاهيم العلمية المُوَظّفة عنده، وفي الخلفية التاريخية المعتمدة في أعماله. وقد أعلنَّاها بدايةً، وقلنا: نعم إن الكتاب تجل صريح واستكمالٌ واضحٌ لِمَا توفَّر في الكتابات الأخرى للجابري. ولندلّل على كلامنا، فقد استقر اختيارنا على ثلاثة من الدلائل، وجدنا أنها تخترق بشكلٍ صريحٍ -أو على الأقل بشكل ضمني- كل ما كتبه هذا المفكر. وهي تباعا، إعمَالُه لتقنية التَّبْيِئة، وإقرارُه بالاستمرارية - بدل الانفصال - بين التراث والعصر؛ ومواظبته على تقويض خرافة المركزية الأوروبية/الغربية. وإذن؛ هل شكَّل هذا الكُتيب مجردَ قوسٍ صغيرٍ فتحَهُ الفيلسوف على هامِش مشروعه، فكان مجرد استراحة فكرية كتَبَها الفيلسوف في لحظةِ تأمُّلٍ لا تزيد فائدةً ولا تُنْقِصُ شيئًا، سواء أأضيفَتْ أم انتُزِعَتْ من المشروع، أم أنّها استكمالٌ للمشروعِ ككل من خلال الانخراط في موضوعٍ "معاصرٍ" هو "سؤال المثقف"؟
العقلانية والحوار قراءة في كتاب سليمان بشير ديان "دعوة إلى العقلانية: حوار الفلاسفة المسلمين مع التراث الغربي"
Authors: هروس حفيظ 
Published: March 2023

يهدف المقال إلى مراجعة كتاب كتاب سليمان بشير ديان "دعوة إلى العقلانية: حوار الفلاسفة المسلمين مع التراث الغربي". غذ يبدو أن قيمة الحوار هي القيمة التي عوّل عليها المفكر السينغالي سليمان بشير ديان في هذا الكتاب واختارها لتشكل مع قيمة العقلانية أساس انفكاك الفكر الإسلامي من عُقُله المكبلة له، التي تتركز على مستوى المعضلات الذاتية في أحادية الفكر، والأطروحة العامة للكتاب تقوم على أساس أن المسلمين بحاجة اليوم إلى الفلسفة من جديد، وأن الفلسفة القادرة على انتشالهم من وهدتهم الحضارية هي الفلسفة القائمة على العقلانية رؤية ومضمونا، والحوار منهجا ومسلكا، والتعددية والانفتاح غاية ومطلبا: التعددية لمواجهة المعضلات الداخلية، والانفتاح الراشد لرأب الصدع في علاقتنا مع الآخر المخالف. وهذا الكتاب ترجمه إلى العربية طلعت فاروق محمد استنادا إلى الطبعة الإنجليزية، "وليس إلى الأصل الفرنسي، وفقا لرغبة المؤلف الذي يرى أن النص الإنجليزي فيه إضافات لم تشتمل عليها النسخة الفرنسية الأولى"، ويمتد الكتاب على عشرة فصول حاول من خلالها المؤلف إعادة قراءة تراث قامات فكرية وفلسفية سامقة من التاريخ الإسلامي القديم والحديث.
مراجعة كتاب " الأعداء النافعون: الإسلام والإمبراطورية العثمانية في الفكر السياسي الغربي"
Authors: ماهر هبة 
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا المقال إلى مراجعة كتاب " الأعداء النافعون: الإسلام والإمبراطورية العثمانية في الفكر السياسي الغربي"،
للمؤلف نويل مالكولم الذي ولد عام ١٩٥٦م بإنجلترا، وحصل على الدكتوراه في التاريخ من جامعة كامبريدج. وبدأ حياته المهنية بالعمل في الصحافة، وتخصص في كتابة المقالات السياسية في عدة صحف ومجلات إنجليزية. تفرغ مالكولم عام ١٩٩٥م بصورة تامة للكتابة، وكُرِّمَ عام 2013م عن كتابه عن توماس هوبز. أنتج نويل مالكولم إنتاجًا كبيرًا من الكتب، واهتم بصورة خاصة بتاريخ البلقان وبالعلاقة بين الدولة العثمانية وبين الغرب بداية من القرن الخامس عشر. ومن مميزات كتابات نويل مالكولم اعتماده على الوثائق والمصادر التاريخية الأصلية نظرًا لإلمامه بالعديد من اللغات، وقد كانت بداية هذا الكتاب على هيئة سلسلة من المحاضرات التي ألقاها المؤلف عام 2001م في جامعة أكسفورد، تحت عنوان "الإسلام والعثمانيون والاستبداد الشرقي في الفكر السياسي الغربي من عصر النهضة إلى عصر التنوير". وقد اكتسبت هذه المحاضرات أهمية خاصة بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من سبتمبر، وبداية ما أطلق عليه "الحرب على الإرهاب". ويهدف الكتاب إلى إلقاء الضوء على التغيرات الذي مرت بها رؤية الغرب للعالم الإسلامي والدولة العثمانية منذ القرن الخامس العشر وحتى القرن الثامن عشر.
One Person and a Camera: a relatively non-intrusive approach to Koala citizen science
Authors: Danaher Mike , Schlagloth Rolf , Hewson Michael , Geddes Charley 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The value of the ‘collective’ nature of citizen science to wildlife monitoring, data collection and conservation is well established. However, one person's practice can also be valuable to citizen science projects and is often overlooked in the literature. This paper explores and critically evaluates one person's novel approach and contribution to Koala citizen science in Central Queensland and argues that her practice is doing much to advance knowledge on the identification of individual koalas and their condition as well as to promote Koala welfare and conservation. Employing an ethnographic method, the paper describes and evaluates Charley Geddes' practice of learning to identify individual koalas and create detailed and longitudinal records of their location, health and the threats that they and their habitats face. These records are kept on the public database BioCollect, run by the Atlas of Living Australia, and are used by Koala ecologists. Through this constructed portrait of citizen science practice, the paper also highlights the considerable threats faced by Koala populations in parts of Central Queensland, which have previously not been well documented.
Innovative Wind Energy Generating Device Coupled with Air Convergent
Authors: Mohamed Moumouni Guero , Vincent Prodjinonto 
Published: March 2023

Aims: Researchers are more and more focused on finding ways to optimize renewable energy sources. One of the more promising of these renewable energies is wind energy. However, these wind resources are very localized and selective. There is also significant potential for wind resources available at low densities or low wind speeds. The objective of this research is to exploit these resources.
Methodology: To do so, this study proposes a new wind generating device coupled with a flow convergent in order to increase its performance at low wind speed. This new wind device is designed under Solidworks and analyzed with Matlab software. Several parameters are simulated. The effect of the pulley transmission ratio on the mechanical values of the generator, the impact of the operating gas in terms of angular velocity, power and torque on the generator shaft was clearly determined.
Results: It appears that the power at the input of the wind device is multiplied by the square of the ratio of the output and input velocities, the flow passing through the convergent being constant. The torque on the generator decreases with the increase of the transmission ratio while its speed increases. However, for a fixed transmission ratio, the speed remains constant while the torque and power increase with the speed at the inlet of the convergent. On the other hand, it is noted that, the lower the adiabatic coefficient of the gas used, the higher the power generated.
Conclusion: When used with a wind device, the output parameters of the convergent will result in better mechanical efficiency, which greatly improves electrical power generation.
Effect of Zinc and Foliar Application of Silicon on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Kalyani Madasu , Mehera Biswarup , Kumar Prateek 
Published: March 2023

The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season of 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P) India. To study the effect of Zinc and foliar application of silicon on growth and yield of maize. The treatment consist of the 3 levels of Zinc (5,10,15 kg/ha) and three levels of Silicon (200,350,500 ppm) as a foliar spray are included respectively. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with 10 treatments and replicated thrice. The results showed that Zn 15kg/ha + Si 500ppm (Treatment -9) plant height (187.78cm), No. of leaves per plant (12.0) plant dry weight (181.62 g/plant), No. of cobs/plant (1.63/plant), Length of the cob/plant (15.43 cm), No. of rows/cob (14.82), No. of grains/cob (317.54), seed yield (7.92 t/ha) and Stover yield (11.34 t/ha), test weight (241.96 g).
Effect of Potassium Sulfate Fertilizer on the Mineral Profile of Sorghum Forage and Their Uses as Ruminant Feed
Authors: Amasiab E. O. , Eltaib M. Z. , Abdalla A. H. 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of Potassium sulfate fertilization on the mineral profile of sorghum forage. A field trial was conducted at University of Khartoum Experimental farm at Shambat. The treatment consisted of six levels of Potassium sulfate fertilizer 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 kg/Acre. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a complete randomized design using SPSS software program. The evaluation was done by determining the percentage of Ash, NO3, macro minerals (N, P, K, Ca, Na and Mg), and micro minerals (Cu, Mn, and Zn). The results showed that the application of potassium sulfate fertilizer increased significantly (P<0.01) the nitrogen content of the sorghum forage from 1.4 % in the control to 2.14 % in the 50 kg/Acre potassium sulfate fertilizer, while the effect on NO3 was found to be insignificant. The potassium content of forage sorghum increased significantly (P<0.01) with the increase in potassium sulfate fertilization level and the highest value (0.77) was recorded in 50 kg/Acre level of fertilization. The Mg content decreased with an increase in fertilization level and the control recorded the highest value (0.44 %). The effect of potassium sulfate fertilization on Cu, Mn, and Zn was found to be significant (P<0.01). The potassium concentration of sorghum forage is significantly (P<0.05) and positively correlated with nitrogen (γ=0.67) and negatively correlated with phosphorous and magnesium (γ= - 0.65) and (γ= - 0.59), while non-significant correlation was observed between potassium and Ash, NO3, Ca, Na, Cu, and Mn. It could be concluded that the quality of forage sorghum increased by potassium sulfate fertilization because the nitrogen and potassium content in the plant increased and the concentration of NO3 decreased.
In vitro and In vivo Study of the Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Methanolic Extract Gel Effect on Acne
Authors: Bukit Christin Debora , Lister I. Nyoman Ehrich , Fachrial Edy 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To determine the effectiveness of Anti-Acne from the methanol extract of dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) by In vitro and In vivo assay.
Methods: This study was an experimental study using disc diffusion and microdilution methods as in vitro methods. Meanwhile, the topical application of dragon fruit peel extracts to P. acne-injected rats by In vivo method.
Results: Dragon fruit peels methanolic extract had MIC and MKC values ​​of 50 mg/ml by In vitro assay. In addition, the dragon fruit peels methanolic extract as a gel showed significant improvement in acne vulgaris lesions after 7-14 days of extract administration (p-value < 0.05). The lesion improvement was demonstrated by decreasing the size of the lesion. It was supported by the regeneration of the epidermal structure of all groups that received dragon fruit peels extract gel compared to the control group that only received gel base.
Conclusion: Dragon fruit peels methanol extract has an antiacne effect in a physically stable gel form.
Intimate Partner Violence, Mental Health Symptoms, and Modifiable Health Factors in Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US
Authors: Scoglio Arielle A. J. , Zhu Yiwen , Lawn Rebecca B. , Murchland Audrey R. , Sampson Laura , Rich-Edwards Janet W. , Jha Shaili C. , Kang Jae H. , Koenen Karestan C. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence and severity of intimate partner violence (IPV) increased. Associations between IPV and mental health symptoms and modifiable health factors early in the pandemic have yet to be explored.ObjectiveTo prospectively investigate the association of IPV with greater risk of mental health symptoms and adverse health factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in 3 cohorts of female participants.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used observational data from 3 prospective, population-based, longitudinal cohorts in the US: the Nurses’ Health Study II, Growing Up Today Study, and Nurses’ Health Study 3. Data analyzed included baseline and follow-up survey responses about IPV experiences early in the pandemic (March-September 2020); mental health domains of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS); and modifiable health factors (May 2020-October 2021). Female participants (both health care professionals and non–health care workers) aged 21 to 60 years from the 3 cohorts were included in the full analytic sample.ExposuresExperience of IPV measured by the Relationship Assessment Tool and fear of partner.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and PTSS, and modifiable health factors, including sleep duration, sleep quality, physical activity, alcohol use, and use of alcohol or other substances to cope with stress.ResultsThe full analytic sample included 13 597 female participants with a mean (SD) age of 44 (10.6) years. Accounting for sociodemographic factors and prepandemic mental health symptoms and correcting for multiple testing, experiencing IPV was associated with higher endorsement of depression (odds ratio [OR], 1.44; 95% CI, 1.38-1.50), anxiety (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.26-1.36), and PTSS (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.15-1.29) in random-effects meta-analyses across the 3 cohorts. The IPV experience was also associated with poorer sleep quality (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.16-1.26), shorter sleep duration (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.08-1.19), increased use of alcohol (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.06-1.14), and use of alcohol or other substances to cope with stress (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.08-1.18) across all cohorts as well as decreased physical activity (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.26) in the Nurses’ Health Study II only.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of the study showed that IPV experiences at the start of the pandemic were associated with worse mental health symptoms and modifiable health factors for female participants younger than 60 years. Screening and interventions for IPV and related health factors are needed to prevent severe, long-term health consequences.
2D MoN1.2‐rGO Stacked Heterostructures Enabled Water State Modification for Highly Efficient Interfacial Solar Evaporation
Authors: Yu Huimin , Wang Deyu , Jin Huanyu , Wu Pan , Wu Xuan , Chu Dewei , Lu Yi , Yang Xiaofei , Xu Haolan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractImproving interfacial solar evaporation performance is crucial for the practical application of this technology in solar‐driven seawater desalination. Lowering evaporation enthalpy is one of the most promising and effective strategies to significantly improve solar evaporation rate. In this study, a new pathway to lower vaporization enthalpy by introducing heterogeneous interactions between hydrophilic hybrid materials and water molecules is developed. 2D MoN1.2 nanosheets are synthesized and integrated with rGO nanosheets to form stacked MoN1.2‐rGO heterostructures with massive junction interfaces for interfacial solar evaporation. Molecular dynamics simulation confirms that atomic thick 2D MoN1.2 and rGO in the MoN1.2‐rGO heterostructures simultaneously interact with water molecules, while the interactions are remarkably different. These heterogeneous interactions cause an imbalanced water state, which easily breaks the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, leading to dramatically lowered vaporization enthalpy and improved solar evaporation rate (2.6 kg m−2 h−1). This study provides a promising strategy for designing 2D‐2D heterostructures to regulate evaporation enthalpy to improve solar evaporate rate for clean water production.
The Influences of DMF Content in Composite Polymer Electrolytes on Li+‐Conductivity and Interfacial Stability with Li‐Metal
Authors: Zhu Jianxun , He Shuang , Tian Huayang , Hu Yiming , Xin Chen , Xie Xiaoxin , Zhang Lipeng , Gao Jian , Hao Shu‐Meng , Zhou Weidong , Zhang Liqun 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTrace N, N‐dimethylformamide(DMF) containing composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) has attracted much attention owing to the dramatically increased Li+‐conductivity. But the amount of DMF is critical and needs to be clarified for the interfacial stability, since DMF is easily reduced by Li‐metal. Herein, the influences of DMF in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) based CPEs are studied on the Li+‐conductivity and interfacial stability. In PEO‐based CPEs, owing to a stronger interaction of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfon)imide (LiTFSI) with PEO than DMF, DMF can not be confined and be easily evaporated off. Only ≈0.25wt.% DMF is absorbed on ceramic electrolyte fillers, giving two times increased Li+‐conductivity compared with the DMF‐free counterparts and generating stable interface with Li‐metal; but over much DMF (≥2.2 wt.%) leads to serious interfacial reactions with Li‐metal. While in PVDF‐based CPEs, ≈8wt.% DMF is confined by LiTFSI owing to a stronger interaction of LiTFSI with DMF than with PVDF. Short‐term stable interface with Li‐metal can be obtained, but longer‐term cycling or higher current density leads to the gradually aggravated reactions with Li‐metal. Thanks to the high‐voltage stability of PVDF based CPEs, better cycling performance is obtained when they are used as catholytes to match high‐voltage cathodes.
Multicomponent Tandem Triple Functionalization of Indoles via a Directing‐group‐free Strategy
Authors: Gu Xiaoting , Zhang Xiaoxiang , Yu Wenhua , Sun Ke , Wei Wanxing , Zhang Zhuan , Liang Taoyuan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe position‐selective functionalization of the poorly reactive benzenoid nucleus of indoles has remained a great challenge in organic chemistry. Here we describe a directing‐group‐free, three‐component tandem C3‐acylation/C5,6‐H disulfenylation of indoles via an iodine‐, Lewis acid‐ and Brønsted acid‐cooperated mediated strategy. This protocol is remarkable for its exceptional regio‐ and chemo‐selectivity, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and mild reaction conditions. Advantageously, the present protocol offers great potential for the development of general site‐selective functionalization at the benzenoid nucleus of indoles, removing the requirement for neighbouring activating groups.magnified image
Enhancing anti‐thermal hysteresis ability, response stability and sensitivity of polymer humidity sensor by in‐situ crosslinking curing method
Authors: Hu Xuqi , Yu Xueting , Xiong Xiaoyan , Li Siyi , Jin Tao , Chen Yufang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCompared with room temperature, the responsive curve of polymer humidity sensor usually presents a nonlinear shift and distortion at higher temperature conditions, this will sharply decrease the accuracy and working stability of polymer humidity sensor. In this paper, an organic–inorganic cross‐linked interpenetrating network (c‐IPN) between silocane compounds and acrylic prepolymer resin has been constructed to prepare a c‐IPN humidity‐sensitive material by in‐situ crosslinking reaction. The results shows that the prepared c‐IPN polymer humidity sensor shows more sensitive in range of 30–90% RH, with higher linearity coefficient of 0.9996 and lower hysteresis coefficient of 1.25% RH. And the c‐IPN polymer humidity sensor exhibits more higher stability at higher temperature than that at room temperature. Meanwhile, the temperature coefficient of the c‐IPN polymer humidity sensor can decrease to 0.53% RH/°C, along with temperature hysteresis curve linear coefficient increase to (R2 = −0.999), when (3‐aminopropyl) triethoxysilane is used at dosage of 10 wt.% druing crosslinking reaction. This study presents a feasible practical technical solution for developing novel high‐performance polymer humidity‐sensitive materials and its humidity sensors at wider temperature range.
Demand for information about potential wins and losses: Does it matter if information matters?
Authors: Hilchey Matthew D. , Soman Dilip 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe ostrich effect refers to the observation that people prioritize gathering information about prospectively positive financial outcomes. It is especially problematic when information about negative and positive outcomes is equally useful for making sound financial decisions. Yet, it is unclear to what extent this phenomenon is moderated by whether outcome information is useful for making choices. Here, we test whether making outcome information instrumental to choice moderates the ostrich effect by randomly assigning 800 adults to one of two computer‐based gambling tasks, one in which they chose between two 50/50 win/lose gambles and another in which the computer chose one for them at random. The four possible outcomes were concealed by win/loss marked tiles, and participants were required to reveal three of the four possible outcomes before a gamble could be selected. The key finding was that demand for full information about losses increased significantly when participants made their own choices, and thus, outcome information was instrumental. The findings suggest that information about losses is de‐prioritized particularly when people cannot take action to influence payoffs.
PDGFRα monoclonal antibody: Assessment of toxicity in juvenile mice administered a murine surrogate antibody of olaratumab
Authors: Baracani Ronee , Bhaskaran Manoj , Davis Sarah M , Morford LaRonda , Luffer‐Atlas Debra 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundOlaratumab (Lartruvo™) is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds PDGFRα. In order to support use of Lartruvo in pediatric patients, a definitive juvenile animal study in neonatal mice was conducted with a human anti‐mouse PDGFRα antibody analog of olaratumab (LSN3338786).MethodsA pilot study was used to set doses for the definitive juvenile mouse study. In the definitive study, juvenile mice were administered vehicle, 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg LSN3338786 by subcutaneous (SC) injection every 3 days between postnatal days (PND) 1 and 49, for a total of 17 doses. Blood samples were collected on PND 49 for antibody analysis and toxicokinetic evaluation. Tissues were collected on PND 52 for histopathologic examination.ResultsResults of the pilot study indicated that dosing neonatal mice starting on PND 1 via SC administration every 3 days was logistically feasible, produced exposures consistent with prior animal studies, and the selected dose levels were well tolerated by juvenile mice. In the definitive juvenile study, there were no LSN3338786‐related deaths, clinical findings, and no effects on mean body weights, body weight gains, or food consumption. Additionally, there were no adverse LSN3338786‐related hematology findings, and no macroscopic, organ weight, or microscopic findings of note. The highest dose evaluated, 150 mg/kg, was considered the NOAEL for juvenile toxicity.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the juvenile animal studies did not identify any new toxicities or increased sensitivities for the intended pediatric patient population. The use of the surrogate antibody approach in a standard rodent model enabled the de‐risking of theoretical concerns for toxicity in pediatric patients due to disruption of the PDGFRα pathway during early human development, such as pulmonary development.