bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio epidemiológico de Rhizoctonia solani Kühn en cinco genotipos comerciales de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) de Nariño
Authors: Descanse Vallejo Jessica , Betancourth García Carlos , Salazar González Claudia , Sañudo Sotelo Benjamin 
Published: June 2023

Contextualización: el cultivo de la papa, en Nariño, presenta un número significativo de genotipos comerciales, pero diversos problemas fitosanitarios [como el fitopatógeno R. solani Kühn] afectan su producción y rendimiento.
Vacío de conocimiento: no existe información relacionada, en el departamento de Nariño, sobre el ataque de este fitopatógeno a diferentes genotipos de papa .
Propósito: esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los daños ocasionados por la costra negra [R. solani Kühn] en cinco variedades comerciales de papa del departamento de Nariño.
Metodología: en tres municipios productores de papa del departamento de Nariño [Ipiales, Pasto y Túquerres], mediante un Diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar [con cuatro repeticiones y cinco tratamientos], se evaluaron las siguientes variables en genotipos de papa afectados por R. solani Kühn: incidencia en emergencia y brotación, incidencia en cosecha y rendimiento comercial. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis de varianza, mediante pruebas de comparación de Tukey.
Resultados y Conclusiones: en la localidad de Túquerres se obtuvo el mayor porcentaje de incidencia en emergencia y brotación [36,04 %], con diferencias estadísticas frente a las localidades de Pasto [30,70 %] e Ipiales [31,98 %]. Para la variable de incidencia en cosecha, el genotipo Roja Huila [en Túquerres] fue el más afectado, alcanzando un porcentaje de Incidencia de 19.94 %. Finalmente, en la evaluación del Rendimiento comercial, el genotipo Superior [en Pasto] presentó el mejor comportamiento, con un promedio de 22,37 t/ha.
Individual Self versus Collective Self: Performance Measures for Academics in a Collectivist Culture
Authors: Mai Kate Thuy , Hoque Zahirul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines how an individual-level academic performance measurement system interacts with the collective self in a collectivist cultural context. The qualitative study of a Vietnamese public university involved 53 interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. The findings show that performance measurement systems in the university produced both an autonomous self and a collective self. They do so by measuring individual performance and suggesting that individuals are autonomously responsible and able to influence such performance. Thus, although a performance measurement system is typically imposed by others (which shows one’s dependence on others and subjection to their power), the nature of the performance measurement system is such that it promotes individual actions and a sense of individual performance. Therefore, people feel they have control over “their” performance. However, while trying to control such performance, they depend more on others whose recognition appears to link with such performance measurement systems.
Data Availability: Data are not available for confidentiality reasons.
JEL Classifications: I2; M41; M48; P2.
Does Regulatory Reform of Internal Controls in China Improve Internal Control Effectiveness? Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Engagement
Authors: Lin Yi-Hung , Huang Ting-Chiao 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The regulatory reform of internal controls (ICs) in China mandates that certain firms incorporate corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement into ICs and issue IC reports. Using a staggered difference-in-differences research design, we find that IC effectiveness has worsened following this reform, but this deterioration is partially mitigated when mandated firms report their CSR engagement. Additional analyses demonstrate that this deterioration is further lessened when CSR reports are prepared in accordance with Global Reporting Initiative reporting guidelines or assured by external auditors and when firms spend more on CSR activities. Finally, cross-sectional analyses suggest that CSR engagement mitigates the deterioration in IC effectiveness more in non–state-owned enterprises and in firms that have better financial performance, lack political connections, or are located in regions with higher market development or social trust.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M4; M48.
Protection Of Intact Forest Landscapes In Russia: Role Of Government, MarketDriven And Buyers’ Restrictive Approaches
Authors: Ptichnikov Andrey , Dunn Alexander 
Published: June 2023

Leading environmental organizations recognize intact forest landscapes as priority areas for conserving forests. A quarter of global intact forest landscapes (IFL), are found in Russia, and since 2000, the country has lost over 7,5% (or 21 million ha) of its IFLs due to logging, forest fires and road construction. With the projected logging rates Russia’s IFLs will completely disappear in 150 years, and IFLs that are “rich” in timber will do so in 50 years. Protection of IFLs is the serious challenge, not only due to associated biodiversity loss, but also due to outstanding carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation role of IFLs. The objective of this research is to define the key drivers and factors and to examine how government and market-driven approaches contribute to the preservation of intact forest landscapes in Russia. A further objective is to assess the merits of consumers restriction measures, such as phase-out of IFL product purchases, as proposed by some environmentalists. According to our research, voluntary forest certification (market-driven approach) was the main tool for IFL protection in Russia until recently. A market-driven FSC voluntary certification scheme includes moratoria agreements to preserve almost 3 million ha of IFLs. Additionally, between 2010 and 2020 more than 770 thousand ha of IFLs were established in two national parks and three nature reserves in North-West Russia with the primary goal to protect IFLs, mainly in former FSC “no logging” zones. Market-driven approach is currently the main tool used to protect IFLs in Russia.
ANALISIS FISIS BATU BATA CAMPURAN TANAH LIAT DAN LIMBAH BATANG JAGUNG
Authors: Nasution Nazaruddin , Br. Lubis Lailatul Husna , Hasibuan Ida Putri 
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan batu bata dari limbah abu batang jagung.Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pencampuran abu batang jagung terhadap karakteristik batu bata yang diperoleh, guna menegtahui variasi campuran abu batang jagung dan tanah liat guna mendapatkan batu bata dengan karakteristik yang optimal. Variasi persentase tanah liat dan abu batang jagung yaitu 100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40% serta 50%:50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa abu batang jagung dapat dimanfaaatkan untuk menghasilkan batu bata yang mncapai syarat SNI 15-2094-2000. Perbedaan tiap komposisi pencampuran tanah liat serta abu batang jagung dapat menghasilkan karakteristik batu bata yang optimal pada variasi sampel A (10%:90%) dimana diperoleh nilai daya serap air sebesar 8,5%, nilai densitas sebesar g/cm3, kuat tekan sebesar 4,60 MPa, dan nilai uji susut bakar sebesar 2,15%.
REDESAIN GEDUNG ASIMETRIS PADA GEDUNG SISTEM ONLINE UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Oktavia Chica , Putri Feby Aristia , Sujiani Aris 
Published: June 2023

Perilaku bangunan bertingkat selama gerakan gempa tergantung pada konfigurasi struktural yang mana konfigurasi tidak teratur, baik dalam rencana atau elevasi diakui sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan selama gempa bumi. Sedangkan dimensi struktur gedung yang besar juga menjadi beban sendiri terhadap bangunan. Oleh karena itu, analisis konfigurasi tidakberaturan struktur Gedung Sistem Ujian Online Universitas Terbuka Lampung dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja gedung terhadap simpangan antar tingkat akibat beban gempa dan perhitungan pembebanan dilakukan untuk menghasilkan struktur yang lebih optimal dan efisien
CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY OF PGSD STUDENTS IN COMPLETING A CLASS ACTION RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Authors: Murniningsih  , Johan Arif Bintoro , Widyawati Ani , Widyanti Eka Putri Rully 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Increasing teachers’ professionalism and educational quality in Indonesia can be done through classroom action research (CAR). However, many teachers still have not been able to carry out CAR. As prospective teachers, PGSD students of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University must take the CAR course. The purpose of this study is to measure the ability of students' creative thinking in designing CAR proposals as an effort to evaluate materials to prepare prospective professional teachers. This research is quantitative research analyzed with descriptive statistics. The sample was taken from PGSD students who attended the CAR lecture. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by analyzing CAR proposals to determine students' creative thinking skills in preparing CAR planning. This study produced information on student knowledge in the form of creative thinking skills with the creative category in terms of problem identification, determining the causes of problems, ideas of action, details of procedures, data analysis, and the ability to design research instruments that still need to be improved.
OBSERVING THE PROCESS OF LEARNING TO READ THE QURAN AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Yusuf , Udin Supriadi  , Agus Fakhruddin  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The educational issue of learning to read Qur'an is currently growing. The number of students who still cannot read Qur'an following the rules is the main problem. This study describes the learning process of reading Qur'an at Darul Hikam Elementary School Bandung. A qualitative approach with case study method was used in this research. Data were obtained through observation, interview, and document study. The results of the data were processed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings show that the learning process of reading Qur'an at Darul Hikam Elementary School used the Teacher-Centered Learning pattern and implemented various learning methods at each grade level. The learning results show that students can read Qur'an in the "Good" category. Therefore, designing the process of learning to read Qur’an in private and public schools is needed to be developed so that it has various learning processes and improves students' abilities.
Language Style Applied on Indonesian Beauty Products in Digital Advertisements
Authors: Halim Abd , Halim Nur Mutmainna 
Published: June 2023

In modern today, people compete to beautify themselves since being beauty has become a primary needs for every woman, even for a man. Besides for personal reason such as taking care of themselves, very often because it is caused by demands of work that requires fine appearance. For now, there are lots of beauty products that are easily obtained from online or offline markets. To support each products, each company needs certain marketing technique to attract consumers. This research aims to investigate language style used in some advertisements for Indonesian beauty products. There were total of 10 advertisements of 5 Indonesian beauty brands investigated in this study. Researchers used note-taking as an instrument and applied purposive sampling technique. Result of this study reveals that from several language style found in those advertisements, hyperbole appeared the most with 33 times appearance. Hyperbole is a kind of figure of speech that conceive heightened impact through the using, or even repetition, of purposeful exaggeration. This language style is often boldly overstated claims to emphasize things. Thus, most of beauty brands by locals investigated in this study used hyperbolic technique to advertise their products.
Naskah Tafsir Al-Khazin
Authors: Syarif Dzulfahmi Muhammad , Hawan Aan , Hawan Aan , Abdul Hamzah Andi 
Published: June 2023

Dari sekian banyak kitab tafsir yang disusun oleh para mufassir, Tafsir Lubab al-Ta’wil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil yang lebih populer dengan sebutan Tafsir al-Khazin karya Ala ‘al-Din Abu Hasan, Ali Abu Muhammad ibn Ibrahi ibn Umar ibn Khalil alsyaikhi al-Baghdadi al-Syafi’i al-Khazin (678-741 H) memang cukup menarik untuk dijadikan kajian. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kitab tafsir al-Khazin karangan Abul Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Asy-Syihi Al-Baghdadi dan kitab tafsir al-Alusi karangan Abu Sana’ Syihab al-Din al-Sayyid Mahmud Afandi al-Alusiyang ditafsirkan secara lengkap tiga puluh juz. Kitab ini wajar diberi perhatian secara mendalam apakah ke dua kitab tafsir ini juga dipengaruhi oleh kisah-kisah Israiliyyat atau tidak. Kitab tafsir al-Khazin adalah merupakan ringkasan dari kitab tafsir Madarik al-Tanzil wa Haqaiqi al-Takwil karya Abdullah Ahmad ibn Mahmud al-Nasafi (w. 710). Tentu saja, dapat dipastikan rujukan utama adalah kitab tersebut. Metode yang digunakan oleh al-Khazin adalah metode tahlili. Sumber penafsirannya mayoritas menggunakan tafsir bil-Ma’tsur. Al-Khazin menafsirkan al-Qur’an berdasarkan urutan surah mulai dari surah al-Fatihah sampai dengan al-Nas. Ketika menafsirkan al-Qur’an, mufassir seringkali dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan tempatnya dan latar belakang keilmuannya. Oleh sebab itu, para mufassir yang memiliki latar belakang sebagai ahli sejarah akan larut menjelaskan al-Qur’an dari aspek kesejarahan
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY, SOCIAL SKILLS, AND ACHIEVEMENT INDEX OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' CANDIDATES
Authors: Yuliyanto Aan , Basit Rifqi Abdul , Priatna Yundara Ulfa , Sujana Atep , Putri Hafiziani Eka , Muqodas Idat 
Published: June 2023

The intensity of online learning impacts students' self-confidence in solving problems, their ability to interact with other people, and even their achievements. This study aims to examine the correlation between self-efficacy, social skills, and students’ grade point average (GPA) through a correlational method with an explanatory design and using questionnaires and interview sheets. The sample was taken randomly, totaling 55 students of the elementary school teacher education program at one of the state universities in Purwakarta, Indonesia. The findings show a correlation between student self-efficacy and the Grade Point Average; there is a correlation between social skills and GPA. When self-efficacy and social skills separately increase, the GPA will increase and vice versa. In addition, there is no correlation between student self-efficacy and social skills. Moreover, there is no correlation between self-efficacy and social skills simultaneously with the GPA. When self-efficacy and social skills increased, it was not confident that the GPA would increase. Self-efficacy and social skills have an impact on one's achievement. Therefore, the interactive and easily accessible online learning development is needed.
Abstrak:
Intensitas pembelajaran online memberi dampak pada keyakinan diri mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah, kemampuanya dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain, bahkan prestasinya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji hubungan antara efikasi diri, keterampilan sosial, dan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) siswa melalui metode korelasional dengan desain eksplanatori dan menggunakan instrumen angket dan lembar wawancara. Sampel diambil secara acak yang berjumlah 55 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Purwakarta, Indonesia. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara self-efficacy mahasiswa dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, adanya hubungan antara keterampilan sosial mahasiswa dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, sehingga ketika self-efficacy dan keterampilan sosial mahasiswa secara terpisah meningkat maka indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa akan meningkat dan sebaliknya. Selain itu tidak adanya hubungan antara self-efficacy mahasiswa dengan keterampilan sosial sehingga ketika self-efficacy meningkat atau menurun maka tidak dapat dipastikan keterampilan akan menunjukkan hasil yang sama. Serta ditemukan tidak adanya hubungan antara self-efficacy dan keterampilan sosial secara bersamaan dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif mahasiswa. Self-efficacy dan keterampilan sosial berdampak pada prestasi seseorang. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan pembelajaran online interaktif dan akses mudah diperlukan.
El metiloma de la ARN-N6 -adenosina y su relación con el cáncer
Authors: Ortigosa Francisco , Valderrama Martín Jose Miguel , Cañas Rafael 
Published: June 2023

La N6-metiladenosina es una de las modificaciones más comunes en el ARN y participa de forma crucial en la expresión de determinados grupos de genes. La adición de esta modificación quí- mica es llevada a cabo a través de un complejo proteico denominado metiloma y más específicamente a través de las ARN-N6-metiltransferasas, presentando funciones claves en importantes procesos celula- res encuadrados dentro del metabolismo del ARN como por ejemplo la estabilizando o degradación de ARN mensajeros (ARNm) o promoviendo la traducción de determinados ARNm. De este modo, la función o la falta de función de estas proteínas han sido relacionadas con diferentes tipos de cánceres y su agresividad.
Cats with idiopathic chronic rhinosinusitis that develop clinical signs before two years of age have more severe nasal conchal lysis, sinus malformation, and more severe inflammation on histological examination
Authors: Beauvois Marine , Colombe Philippe , Canonne Aude M. , Mortier Jeremy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the severity of sinonasal lesions on CT in cats with feline idiopathic chronic rhinosinusitis (FICR) comparing cats who developed the condition at a young age to those who developed it as an adult. And, to assess if CT findings correlate with histopathology.

ANIMALS
58 cats with FICR confirmed on histopathology.

METHODS
Medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Cats were divided into 2 groups based on their age category: juvenile (group 1, n = 30) and adult (group 2, 28), with juvenile cats being 2 years old or younger and adults being older than 2 years at the onset of clinical signs. Computed tomographic findings were recorded and graded (mild, moderate, and severe) by a board-certified radiologist, comparing each group. The CT findings were then compared to the histopathology results.

RESULTS
The overall CT grade was not significantly different between the 2 groups (P = .21). Nasal conchal lysis was more severe in group 1 than in group 2 (P = .002), and group 1 also had a higher incidence of sinusal malformation (OR 2.42). Inflammatory infiltrates were more severe on histopathology in group 1 than in group 2 (OR 4.95), and the overall CT grade was slightly positively associated with the histological severity (κ = 0.2).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Feline idiopathic chronic rhinosinusitis was associated with more severe nasal conchal lysis, sinus malformation, and more severe inflammation on histopathological examination in cats that develop clinical signs before 2 years of age. This finding could have an impact in term of clinical signs severity.
Synovial sepsis diagnostics and antimicrobial resistance: a one-health perspective
Authors: Pearson Garett B. , Ysebaert Machiel P. , Papa Brittany , Reesink Heidi L. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article, as part of the Currents in One Health series, reviews the current state of diagnostics for synovial sepsis. Synovial sepsis is a condition that affects veterinary and human medicine and requires coordinated efforts from both parties, as well as environmental considerations to accurately diagnose and preserve effective treatments. The article discusses best practices to identify the causative agent in septic synovitis, trends in bacterial identification and antimicrobial resistance patterns across common bacterial species, and a one-health perspective to optimize diagnostics across species. Antimicrobial resistance is a challenge facing both human and veterinary medicine and requires mindful and attentive prescribing to reduce the development of antimicrobial resistance and preserve antimicrobials for future application. The current standard of care for bacterial identification in veterinary practice is culture and antimicrobial susceptibility; however, positive culture rates from synovial sepsis cases often remain < 50%. Recent developments in advanced bacterial identification present opportunities for improved bacterial identification in synovial sepsis. Increased bacterial isolation will also help guide empirical antimicrobial therapy. Utilizing information and recommendations from both the human and veterinary literature will improve timely and accurate bacterial identification and therefore rapid and effective treatment of synovial sepsis across species and limit the development of antimicrobial resistance.
Urethral catheterization of small female cats and dogs weighing less than ten kilograms: the two-catheter technique
Authors: Dornbusch Josephine A. , Vojt Tim , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To provide a video tutorial on how to perform an alternate method for urethral catheterization, the 2-catheter technique.

ANIMALS
Small female cats and dogs that are too small for concurrent digital palpation (generally < 10 kg).

METHODS
A larger red rubber catheter (18 Fr in dogs, and 10 Fr in cats) is gently fed into the vaginal canal and reflected dorsally, then a smaller urethral catheter can be introduced ventrally, angling downwards at a 45° angle, into the urethral orifice for urinary catheterization.

RESULTS
The 2-catheter method is a useful alternative in petite female cats and dogs to improve rates of successful catheterization.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The inability to perform concurrent digital palpation in petite female dogs and cats can make urinary catheterization more challenging due to the inability to palpate locoregional anatomic landmarks and without the added manipulation of the catheter tip during placement. Using a second, larger catheter to occlude the vaginal canal similarly to how a finger would during digital palpation can aid in successful catheterization in this challenging subset of veterinary patients.
Do the Subsidies of the Rural Development Programme Increase Employment in Rural Firms? A Counterfactual Impact Evaluation from Mainland Finland
Authors: Lehtonen Olli 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study examines the effect of the subsidies given to firms through the Rural Development Programme (RDP) for Mainland Finland in Finland during the 2007–2013 period. In order to understand the impacts that this programme had, the study uses counterfactual modelling to analyse what forms of subsidies impact job creation in supported firms. The results showed that subsidies from the RDP had a positive impact on the development of subsidized firms and thus, the RDP was a key instrument for the renewal of the countryside and the promotion of rural viability in Finland.