bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metaphor in Poetry Matahari dalam Hujan by Rika
Authors: Kamariah Kamariah , Johan Arifin  
Published: June 2023

This research focuses on the use of metaphors contained in the collection of poems by Rika. The aim is to describe the type, function and meaning of the metaphor in the collection of poems. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method with a structural approach. There are four types of metaphors found in the poetry of the Park Lights Man and Which Map You Are Going to in a collection of Rika's poetry entitled Sun in the Rain. (a) Anthropomorphic metaphors are found in both poetry, as many as three lines, (b) animal metaphors are also found in both poems, as many as four lines, (c) synestetic metaphors are only found in LLT poetry by one array, and (d) abstract to concrete metaphors found in both poems, as many as seven lines . Three metaphorical functions include, (a) overcoming the shortcomings and limitations of lexicons or expressions found only in one line of LLT poetry, (b) expressing speech found in both poems, as many as ten lines, and (c) avoiding the saturation found in both poems, as many as five lines. Whereas the meaning of metaphor is as much as two meanings, which include, (a) the meaning of living metaphor of nine arrays, and (b) the meaning of dead metaphor of five arrays.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan metafora yang terdapat pada kumpulan puisi Karya Rika. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, fungsi dan makna metafora pada kumpulan puisi tersebut. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan struktural.Ada empat jenis metafora yang ditemukan dalam puisi Lelaki Lampu Taman dan Peta Mana yang Kau Tuju yang terdapat dalam kumpulan Puisi karya Rika yang berjudul Matahari dalam Hujan.(a) metafora antropomorfis ditemukan di kedua puisi, sebanyak tiga larik,(b) metafora binatang juga ditemukan di kedua puisi, sebanyak empat larik, (c) metafora sinestetik hanya ditemukan pada puisi LLT sebanyak satu larik,dan (d) metafora abstrak ke konkret ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak tujuh larik. Tiga Fungsi metaforameliputi, (a) mengatasi kekurangan dan keterbatasan leksikon atau ungkapan hanya ditemukan pada puisi LLT sebanyak satu larik,(b) mengekspresikan tuturan ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak sepuluh larik, dan (c) menghindari kejenuhan ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak lima larik. Sedangkan makna metafora sebanyak dua makna, yakni meliputi, (a) makna metafora hidup sebanyak sembilan larik, dan (b) makna metafora mati sebanyak lima larik.
Kata kunci: metafora, jenis, fungsi, makna, puisi
The Effect of Visualization Strategies on Writing Explanatory Texts Skill on VIIIth Grade Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Hadi , Endry Boeriswati  , Reni Nur Eriyani  
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of visualization strategies on writing explanatory text skill on VIIIth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a control group pre-post test design. T-test and Fisher's test were used as data analysis techniques in this study. The results of the t-test on the post-test score between the experimental and the control class indicated that the t-test score was 6.99> 2.06 t-table with dk 24. Significant level = 0.05. Because tcount> ttable means H1 is accepted. The results of this study indicated that the application of visualization strategies had an effect on the ability to write explanatory text for VIII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. The results of the general assessment showed that the organizational structure and reviews had the most dominant increase. From the results above, the visualization strategy can be used as a good strategy in learning to write explanatory text. Besides, as well as can be implied for explanatory text learning material with KD 3.10 “Examining explanatory text in the form of exposure to natural phenomena that are heard or read” and KD 4.10. “Presenting information and data in the form of an explanatory text of the process of an oral and written phenomenon by paying attention to the structure, language elements, or oral aspects”.

Keywords: visualization strategy, writing explanatory text skill

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi visualisasi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian prates dan postes grup kontrol. Uji-t dan uji fisher digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji-t pada skor postes antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol menujukan bahwa skor thitung 6,99> ttabel 2,06dengan dk 24. Taraf signifikan = 0,05. Karena thitung > ttabel berarti H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan strategi visualisasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa aspek struktur identifikasi umum dan ulasan mengalami kenaikan yang paling dominan. Dari hasil tersebut, strategi visualisasi dapat dijadikan strategi yang baik dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi serta dapat juga diimplikasikan untuk materi pembelajaran teks eksplanasi dengan KD 3.10 “Menelaah teks eksplanasi berupa paparan kejadian suatu fenomena alam yang diperdengarkan atau dibaca” serta KD 4.10 “Menyajikan informasi dan data dalam bentuk teks eksplanasi proses terjadinya suatu fenomena secara lisan dan tulis dengan memerhatikan struktur, unsur kebahasaan, atau aspek lisan”.

Kata kunci: strategi visualisasi, kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi
Local Wisdom of the Banjar Society in a Collection of Stories of Satipis Apam Barabai By Ida Komalasari
Authors: Sri Normuliati  , Nida Urahmah  
Published: June 2023

The presence of a collection of stories in Banjar language and set in South Kalimantan provides an overview to the reader about the local wisdom of the people in South Kalimantan. One of them is a collection of stories about Satipis Apam Barabai by Ida Komalasari. This study aims to reveal the local wisdom of the Banjar people in the collection of Satipis Apam Barabai stories by Ida Komalasari. This research is included in qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collected in the form of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues of the figures, and paragraphs related to the local wisdom of the Banjar people. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed. The results of the study describe the local wisdom of the Banjar community which is tangible and intangible. Local wisdom that is tangible can be seen from the use of tapih bahalai as a tool to put babies to sleep. Intangible local wisdom is found in the advice that is trusted by the community, including messages not to lie down when it is sunset, messages to read Surah Al-Waqiah after sunset prayers, and it is forbidden to talk about other people while in the cemetery.

Keywords: local wisdom, Banjar society, collection of stories

Abstrak

Kehadiran kumpulan kisah berbahasa Banjar dan berlatarkan tempat di Kalimantan Selatan memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satunya adalah kumpulan cerita Satipis Apam Barabai Karya Ida Komalasari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar dalam kumpulan cerita Satipis Apam Barabai Karya Ida Komalasari. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog para tokoh dan paragraf yang berhubungan dengan kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar yang berwujud nyata dan yang tidak berwujud. Kearifan lokal yang berwujud nyata terlihat dari penggunaan tapih bahalai sebagai salah satu alat untuk menidurkan bayi. Kearifan lokal yang tidak berwujud terdapat pada petuah yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat, di antaranya pesan untuk tidak rebahan ketika menjelang magrib, pesan untuk membaca surah Al-Waqiah setelah salat magrib, dan dilarang membicarakan orang lain saat berada di kuburan.

Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, masyarakat Banjar, kumpulan kisah
Determination of Energy-Saving Drying Modes in Vibrofluidized Bed Apparatus
Authors: Kozhevnikov M. M. , Nikulin V. I. , Adamov S. N. 
Published: June 2023

The traditional pectin production technology is highly energy-intensive and environmentally unsafe. One of the possible ways to improve the technological process of pectin production is to dry directly the petine hydrolyzate before it is precipitated with ethyl alcohol. The most effective method of drying pectin hydrolyzate is drying in a vibrofluidized layer of an inert material, which provides high productivity in terms of evaporated moisture per unit volume of the chamber and the quality of the resulting dry product. This paper proposes a method for optimizing the drying process of pectin hydrolyzatein the apparatus of a vibrofluidized layer of an inert material, which makes it possible to determine the values of regime parame- ters at which the drying process proceeds with minimal costs for thermal and electrical energy. The technique is based on the experimentally obtained relationship between the specific productivity of the drying unit and the following operating parameters of the drying process: the air velocity in the drying chamber, the initial air temperature, the specific load related to the area of the gas distribution grid, the initial concentration for dry substances. On the basis of this experimental dependence, the criteria for assessing the reduced costs for heat and electric energy are formalized. A complex criterion for optimizing the drying process in a vibrofluidized bed is formulated, the minimization of which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the drying process. Restrictions on the ranges of variation of the operating parameters of the drying process are formulated as well. The posed problem of optimization of the drying process in a vibrofluidized bed is solved numerically using the method of sequential quadratic programming and recommendations are formulated on the values of operating parameters for conducting the process in the optimal mode.
Effects of glycopyrrolate and atropine on oral secretions and perioperative hemodynamics in children with tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: a prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled study
Authors: Tao Yi-Bin , Lin Zhong-Lan , Lei Wei-Ping , Lu Xin-Lei , Sun Jian-Liang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To compare the effects of glycopyrrolate and atropine before induction of anesthesia on perioperative oral secretions, hemodynamics and recovery quality of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children.
Methods
A total of 103 children were randomly divided into group A (glycopyrrolate, n = 51) and group B (atropine, n = 52). In Group A, glycopyrrolate 0.005mg/kg was injected intravenously before anesthesia induction. In Group B, atropine 0.01mg/kg was injected intravenously before anesthesia induction. The rest of the induction intubation and anesthesia maintenance protocol were the same. The vital signs of the children at each time points were recorded after they entered the operating room. The duration of operation, the duration of extubation, the weight of oral secretions, and the perioperative complications were recorded.
Results
There were no statistically significant differences in operation duration, extubation duration and oral secretion weight between the two groups. The intraoperative and postoperative heart rate was lower in Group A (glycopyrrolate) than in Group B (atropine) (115.19 ± 11.41 vs 120.10 ± 11.62, p = 0.033; 96.96 ± 10.81 vs 103.38 ± 10.09, p = 0.002). The amount of intraoperative and postoperative heart rate change was lower in Group A (glycopyrrolate) than in Group B (atropine) (28.86 ± 10.42 vs 34.81 ± 10.22, p = 0.004; 10.63 ± 9.97 vs 18.09 ± 9.39, p = 0.000). The incidence of perioperative complications did not differ between the two groups.
Conclusions
Compared to atropine, glycopyrrolate is more suitable for induction of anesthesia for paediatric tonsil and adenoid surgery as it has smoother heart rate changes with less volatility and does not affect blood pressure or postoperative arousal, nor does it increase oral secretions.
Trial registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry:(Registration number: ChiCTR2200063578); Date of Registration:12/09/2022
Comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between biomarker profiles and neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes for breast cancer patients
Authors: Wang Mijia , Kong Jixia , Wei Zhendong , Zhao Haidong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
The prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients could enable the adjustment of treatment strategies, improving the clinical management and overall outcomes. However, the current available studies on the relationship between biomarkers and NAC outcomes were limited to only a few predominant biomarkers. More importantly, many studies have reported conflicting findings on this issue. Given its clinical importance, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of a wide range of clinically available molecular biomarkers for breast cancer, including HER2, ER, PR, TOPO II, EGFR, Ki67, CK5/6, AR and p53.
Methods
We included 189 patients with invasive breast cancer who received NAC at our institute. Biomarker profiles were assessed in both core-needle biopsies before NAC and surgical specimens after NAC. First, we analyzed the relationship between these biomarkers and the NAC outcomes in two aspects: pCR (pathological complete response) rate and tumor size reduction. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare the biomarker status change in pCR and non-pCR patients accordingly. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between biomarker status and tumor shrinkage rate. Second, we compared the expression status of these biomarkers before and after NAC administration using either Chi-square or Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Beyond Diagnosis: Investigating the Interplay between Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Breast Cancer Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chegini Azin , Gholamzad Amir , Khatibi Mahsa , Safvat Mohadese , Nourikhani Mohammadmatin , Chegini Hamidreza 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Evaluation of hormone receptor expression is a central component of the pathological evaluation of breast cancer. Testing for hormone receptors is important because the results help you and your doctor decide whether the cancer is likely to respond to hormonal therapy or other treatments. The primary goals of our study were to assess the distribution of Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer.
Methods
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 10000 women with a diagnosis of Breast cancer admitted to Islamic Azad University Hospitals between 200–2022 were enrolled. The breast cancer subtype was determined by immune histochemical staining for estrogen progesterone receptors. We gathered the data from the reports of pathology and IHC of the patients.
Results
The mean age of patients was 45.5 (SD = 5.4). Based on the results of IHC, the Estrogen receptor (ER) was positive in 57% of cases and the Progesterone receptor (PR) was positive in 48% of cases. ER and PR were both positive in 34% of all cases.
Conclusion
Assessment of hormone receptor status is essential to determine treatment for all breast cancer patients. Breast tumors that have estrogen and progesterone receptors have the highest chance of recovery after hormone therapy. While patients whose tumor has only one of the two mentioned receptors and in cases where the level of both receptors is low, the chance of recovery is also low.
Observation of false vacuum decay via bubble formation in ferromagnetic superfluids
Authors: Berti Anna , Cominotti Riccardo , Rogora Chiara , Moss Ian , Billam Thomas , Carusotto Iacopo , Lamporesi Giacomo , Recati Alessio , Ferrari Gabriele , Zenesini Alessandro 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Metastability is ubiquitous in nature and is observed through the crossing of an energy barrier toward a configuration of lower energy as, for example, in chemical processes [1] or electron field ionization [2]. In classical many-body systems, metastability naturally emerges in the presence of a first-order phase transition and finds a prototypical example in supercooled vapour. In the last decades, the extension to quantum field theory and quantum many-body systems has attracted significant interest in the context of statistical physics [3, 4], protein folding [5, 6], and cosmology [7–9], where thermal and quantum fluctuations are expected to trigger the transition from the metastable state (false vacuum) to the ground state (real vacuum) via the probabilistic nucleation of spatially localized bubbles [10, 11]. However, the long-standing theoretical progress in estimating the relaxation rate of the metastable field via bubble nucleation has not yet found a counterpart in terms of experimental observations. Here we experimentally observe and characterize bubble nucleation in isolated and coherently-coupled atomic superfluids, and support our observations with numerical simulations. The agreement between our results and a novel analytic formula based on instanton theory confirms the quantum-field character of the observed decay, and promotes coherently-coupled atomic superfluids as emulators of out-of-equilibrium quantum field phenomena.
Refractory cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a child with epilepsy encephalopathy (KCNT1 gene mutation) treated with fludrocortisone and hydrocortisone therapy: a case report and literature review
Authors: Zhang Rui , Li Wenjing , Cui Na , Deng Yi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Fludrocortisone is a synthetic adrenocortical hormone with extensive and complex effects. Currently, fludrocortisone is not commercially available in China, so its safety and efficacy in children are unclear. In this report, the efficacy and safety of fludrocortisone combined with hydrocortisone in the treatment of refractory cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) in children with epilepsy was investigated, and the references about the safety of clinical application of this drug were reviewed.
Case presentation: We report a case of CSWS secondary to refractory epilepsy in a 5-year-old child with KCNT1 gene mutation who had recurrent convulsions for 5 years. Although intensive fluid and salt were supplied, as long as hydrocortisone was given for preserving sodium and water, his urine volume was not reduced. Therefore, fludrocortisone was added. The initial dose of fludrocortisone was 50μg and then increased to 75μg 5 days later. Urine volume and sodium excretion decreased and serum sodium level returned to normal after the combination of the two agents. However, hypokalemia occurred during the application of the two agents, and potassium supplementation was given according to daily monitoring of blood potassium.
Conclusion: Children with cerebral salt-wasting syndrome, if their sodium level could not return to normal after hydrocortisone monotherapy, fludrocortisone can be considered. fludrocortisone should be increased and decreased slowly, and attention should be paid to decline in blood potassium.
First documented effect of deep dry needling during early rehabilitation on muscle tone after thalamus hemorrhage: case report
Authors: Loon Olaf R. van , Loon A.J. (Tom) van 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Deep dry needling of post-stroke patients during early rehabilitation has not been applied and documented until now. The present study deals with the first documented case. The effect of deep dry needling (DDN) interventions on hypertension was investigated for a 48-year-old male patient who suffered from brain hemorrhage. It appeared that the DDN-induced temporarily improved ROM facilitated treatment and allowed the patient to exercise in a better alignment and more effectively during treatment. This finding, which should still be validated by more cases, promises to open new perspectives for more effective and shorter-duration treatment of post-stroke patients with spasticity or hypertension.
Hurricane transport of ocean-sourced microplastic in the North Atlantic
Authors: Allen Deonie , Allen Steve , Maselli Vittorio , LeBlanc Amber , Kelleher Liam , Krause Stefan , Walker Tony , Ryan Anna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The atmosphere can transport large quantities of microplastics (MPs) and disperse them throughout the globe to locations inaccessible by many other transport mechanisms. Meteorological events, such as tropical cyclones, have been proven to pick up and transport particulate matter, however, how hurricanes influence the transport and deposition of atmospheric MPs is still poorly understood. In this study, we collected samples of atmospheric fallout from Hurricane Larry as it passed over Newfoundland, Canada in September 2021. During the storm peak, 1.13 x 105 particles m-2 day-1 were deposited. Back-trajectory modelling and polymer type analysis indicate that those MPs may have been ocean-sourced as the hurricane passed over the garbage patch of the North Atlantic Gyre. This study identifies for the first time the influence of North Atlantic hurricanes on the atmospheric transport of ocean-sourced MPs, providing new insight to one, potential key mechanism controlling remote terrestrial MPs occurrence.
IL-17 signalling is critical for controlling subcutaneous adipose tissue dynamics and parasite burden during chronic Trypanosoma brucei infection
Authors: Chandrasegaran Praveena , Capewell Paul , Cooper Anneli , Girard Alex , Ogunsola John , Perona-Wright Georgia , Ngoyi Dieudonne Mumba , Swar Nono Kuispond , Bucheton Bruno , Camera Mamadou , Kajimura Shingo , Bénézech Cécile , MacLeod Annette , Quintana Juan , Sinton Matthew 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the skin, Trypanosoma brucei colonises the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) and harbours a pool of parasites that are proposed to be competent for forward transmission. The interaction between parasites, adipose tissue, and the local immune system is likely to drive the adipose tissue wasting and weight loss observed in cattle and humans infected with T. brucei. However, mechanistically, the events leading to scWAT wasting are not fully understood. Here, using several complementary approaches, including mass cytometry by time of flight, bulk and single cell transcriptomics, and in vivo genetic models, we found that T. brucei infection drives local expansion of several IL-17A-producing cells in the murine WAT, including TH17 and Vγ6+ T cells. We also found that global IL-17 deficiency, or mice lacking IL-17 receptor expression exclusively in adipocytes, were protected from infection-induced WAT wasting and weight loss. Unexpectedly, we found that abrogation of IL-17 signalling in adipocytes results in a significant accumulation of Dpp4+ Pi16+ interstitial preadipocytes and a higher burden of extravascular parasites in the WAT, highlighting a critical role for IL-17 signalling in controlling preadipocyte fate, scWAT tissue dynamics, and local parasite burden. Taken together, our study highlights the central role of adipocyte IL-17 signalling in controlling WAT responses to infection, suggesting that adipocytes are a critical coordinator of the tissue dynamics and immune responses to T. brucei infection.