bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la thérapeutique au spiritualisme : le baron du Potet de Sennevoy (1796-1881), prophète du magnétisme à Paris
Authors: Jeanson Anne 
Published: April 2023

Jules du Potet de Sennevoy (1796-1881), dit le baron du Potet, est une figure majeure du magnétisme animal au xixe siècle. Il navigue entre les différentes écoles magnétistes, du thérapeutisme au spiritualisme, avec un esprit rassembleur, parfois opportuniste. Directeur du Journal du Magnétisme (1845-1861), il constitue et anime pendant près de soixante ans un important réseau de magnétiseurs, en France et à l’étranger. Formé auprès de Deleuze et Faria, il pratique en milieu hospitalier puis, après le rejet définitif du magnétisme par l’Académie de médecine en 1842, se rapproche des milieu occultistes, spirites puis théosophiques. Partisan dans sa jeunesse d’un magnétisme psychofluidiste, il évolue peu à peu vers une conception plus spiritualiste, où le magnétisme est assimilé à la force vitale de l’univers. Il défend une conception horizontale du magnétisme, s’élevant contre les élites médicales et religieuses coupables de n’avoir pas voulu s’emparer de la révélation magnétique. Anticlérical convaincu, toute son œuvre est pourtant marquée par la prégnance des motifs religieux ; il se proclame le prophète d’une vérité qui tarde à être reconnue.
Animal and Clinical Trials on a Prototype, Pressure Limited, Time Cycled Philippine Ventilator (PhilVent TM)
Authors: Ostrea, Jr. Enrique M. , Uy Ma. Esterlita V. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To test the efficacy and safety of PhilVent™, a pressure limited, time cycled, Philippine ventilator through animal and clinical studies.
Methods and Results. Animal study: Term, newborn piglets (N=8) were intubated and alternately cycled to the PhilVent™ or to a pressure limited, time cycled, commercial ventilator (Sechrist) at peak inspiratory pressures of 10, 13 and 15 cm H20 and rates of 15, 20, 25 breaths per min and constant FiO2 (0.40) and positive end expiratory pressure (+4). Blood gases and adverse events (pneumothorax, sudden deterioration, death) were monitored. Results show no significant difference in blood gases on either machine at the various ventilator settings. No adverse events occurred.
Clinical study. Prospective, randomized, controlled trial of 90 preterm infants with respiratory distress, randomized either to PhilVent ™ (N=45) or Sechrist (N=45). Ventilator settings were adjusted to achieve predetermined range of blood gases. Arterial blood gases and any adverse events e.g., pneumothorax, pulmonary hemorrhage were monitored. There were no clinically significant differences in the ventilator settings or blood gases of the infants on the PhilVent™ or Sechrist. No increase in adverse events were noted with the PhilVent™.
Conclusion. In animal and clinical studies, the efficacy and safety of the PhilVent were comparable to the Sechrist. The PhilVent™ is an effective, alternative ventilator for the treatment of respiratory insufficiency in newborn infants.
Analisa Hubungan Biaya Total dan Lama Rawatan Penggunaan Risperidon dan Quetiapin pada Pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid di RS Jiwa Prof HB Saanin Padang
Authors: Suhery Dian , Sari Yelly Oktavia , Fitria Najmiatul 
Published: April 2023

Tingginya biaya kesehatan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Badan Penyelengara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) di Indonesia dalam menganani suatu penyakit terutama penyakit-penyakit kronis seperti Skizofrenia, yang membutuhkan pengobatan yang cukup lama hingga bertahun-tahun. Untuk kasus penaganan skizofrenia BPJS memiliki pengelompokan Khusus yang disebut Spesial Grup CMG (Casemix Main Groups) pada tarif INA-CBGs. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari Total biaya langsung dalam paket pada penggunaan Antipsikotik generasi kedua dengan kombinasi risperidon dan quetiapin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Jiwa Prof HB Saanin pada pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosa skozofrenia Paranoid F20.0 menurut ICD.10. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan total sampel sebanyak 21 buah, Analisa dilakukan dengan Analisa statistik korelatif Spearman dengan SPSS. Dari analisa statistik deskriptif menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pendidikan terakhir dan pekerjaan (p-value > 0,05). Sementara itu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perempuan dan laki-laki untuk penggunaan kedua kelompok obat ini. Dari data deskriptif juga didapatkan bahwa pasien yang menggunakan kedua kelompok obat ini masih berada pada rentang usia subur, dengan rerata usia pengguna Risperidon sekitar 37 tahun dan pengguna kombinasi Risperidon dan Quetiapin kurang dari 40 tahun. Dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara total biaya langsung dalam paket pada penggunaan obat kombinasi antipsikotik generasi kedua risperidon dan quetiapin terhadap lama rawat pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid (F20.0) di RS Jiwa Prof HB Saanin Padang.Kata kunci: antipsikotik generasi kedua; risperidon; quetiapine; total biaya langsung
Basic Immunization Program Coverage of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in Raja Aligas, Huta Bayu Raja District
Authors: Shofian Syarifuddin  
Published: April 2023

Immunization is an effective way to provide immunity, especially to someone who is healthy, with the main goal of reducing morbidity and mortality due to various diseases that can be prevented by immunization. One of them is measles, which often attacks children under the age of five. The research objective was to determine the results of the basic immunization program coverage against the Minimum Immunization Service Standards. The research design used in this study is a descriptive study design. The number of samples in this study from the Raja Maligas in Silakkidir Village, Huta Bayu Raja District, Simalungun Regency was 47 people. with the sampling technique in this study using total sampling. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research on immunization coverage at Raja Maligas in Silakkidir Village showed that the majority of babies had received basic immunization HB 0, DPT/HB 1, DPT/HB 2, DPT/HB 3, POLIO 1, POLIO 2, POLIO 3 as many as 47 people (100% ) and a minority of infants received basic immunizations for BCG, POLIO 4, and MEASLES, respectively 95.7%, 97.9% and 95.7%. From the results of this study it is known that the coverage of the basic immunization program at the Raja Maligas has reached the Immunization Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in accordance with those set by the Government. So it is recommended that immunization officers at the health center continue to provide complete basic immunization services to every baby before the age of 1 year.
الجهل باللغة واختلاف القراءات وأثرهما على الانحراف التفسيري
Authors: عبدالحسين جليل عبد الحسن  , أ.د. محمد محمود زوين  
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان خطورة الانحراف في التفسير وكيف بدأ ومتى بدأ وكيف كان لأئمة أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) دورٌ بارز في رد الكثير من الآراء التفسيرية المجانبة للصحة بطريقة نقدية, وباستدلالات قائمة على اصول التفسير الصحيح مع بيان تلك الأسباب, ومنها الجهل باللغة العربية وأساليبها, فالضعف في اللسان العربي والجهل بقواعده من النحو والاشتقاق والاعراب وعلم المعاني من أهم اسباب الانحراف في التفسير.
وأما اختلاف القراءات القرآنية فلها انعكاسات سلبية على فهم النص القرآني عِبرَ القراءات المخطوءة, وكيف أثرت في نشأة الانحرافات التفسيرية بما تحمله من اختلافات في الحركات واختلاف البناء والتقديم والتأخير والزيادة والنقصان, دون الرجوع إلى القرائن الأخرى التي يستعين بها المفسِّر للوصول إلى المعنى الصحيح .
Domestic Waste Management Strategy through Realization of School Waste Banks towards Students Scientific Behavior
Authors: Sutisno Aliet Noorhayati , Novianawati Noor , Hidayatullah Muhammad Arif Syarif 
Published: April 2023

The inability to read the opportunities of the dilemma of the distribution of waste in the environment in relation to the needs of the educational transmission period in the post-pandemic era as it is today leads to our limitations in meeting the needs of educational efforts and strategies in various challenges of the times. This study aims to present educational transmission efforts and strategies for handling waste distribution in the post-pandemic era which is an innovative educational approach towards sustainable human and natural resource development based on an economic-socio-cultural basis. The method is descriptive quantitative that was conducted at one of the public schools elementary from August until November of the 2021/2022 academic year. The sample is 150 students from 1, 2, and 3-grade elementary schools. The results found in the field are that through the realization of the school waste bank regarding the regulation of implementing waste sorting from home and then proceeding to deposit waste to the school waste bank this strategy initiates scientific practice towards the scientific behavior of students. The contribution of this research is instilling good behavior from an early age, and it is hoped that good habits will emerge and contribute to environmental sustainability.
Tersingkir Karena Kusta
Authors: Nur Aziz Dian Andi 
Published: April 2023

Penderita kusta, termasuk keluarganya menghadapai diskriminasi dari masyarakat, bahkan setelah dinyatakan sembuh dari kusta. Sehingga, kusta bukan hanya urusan kesehatan. Diskriminasi dari masyarakat muncul karena stigma kusta. Sebagian orang meyakini bahwa kusta mudah menular, turunan, dan kutukan. Keyakinan ini tertanam secara mencalam. Artikel ini menggambarkan tentang perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak penderita atau orang yang pernah mengalami kusta termasuk keluarganya khususnya hak pendidikan, hak kesehatan, hak pekerja dan pekerjaan, kebebasan berpendapat, hak berorganisasi dan berkumpul.
The impact of a decentralised orthopaedic service on tertiary referrals in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: MacQuene T , Du Toit J , Hugo D , Alexander M , Ramasar S , Letswalo M , Swanepoel M , Brown C , Chu K 
Published: April 2023

Background. In South Africa (SA), district hospitals (DHs) have limited capacity to manage the high burden of traumatic injuries. Scaling up decentralised orthopaedic care could strengthen trauma systems and improve timely access to essential and emergency surgical care (EESC). Khayelitsha township in Cape Town, SA, has the highest trauma burden in the Cape Metro East health district.Objectives. The primary objective of this study was to describe the impact of Khayelitsha District Hospital (KDH) on acute orthopaedic services in the health district, with a focus on the volume and type of orthopaedic services provided without tertiary referral.
Methods. This retrospective analysis described acute orthopaedic cases from Khayelitsha and their management between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2019. Orthopaedic resources and the proportion of cases referred to the tertiary hospital by all DHs in the Cape Metro East health district are described.Results. In 2018 - 2019, KDH performed 2 040 orthopaedic operations, of which 91.3% were urgent or emergencies. KDH had the most orthopaedic resources and the lowest referral ratio (0.18) compared with other DHs (0.92 - 1.35). In Khayelitsha, 2 402 acute orthopaedic cases presented to community health clinics. Trauma (86.1%) was the most common mechanism of injury for acute orthopaedic referrals. Of clinic cases, 2 229 (92.8%) were referred to KDH and 173 (7.2%) directly to the tertiary hospital. The most common reason for direct tertiary referral was condition related (n=157; 90.8%).
Conclusion. This study outlines a successful example of a decentralised orthopaedic surgical service that increased EESC accessibility and alleviated the high burden of tertiary referrals compared with other DHs with fewer resources. Further research on the barriers to scaling up orthopaedic DH capacity in SA is needed to improve equitable access to surgical care.
Neuropathic Pain Associated With First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Osteoarthritis: Frequency and Associated Factors
Authors: Menz Hylton B. , Allan Jamie J. , Buldt Andrew K. , Landorf Karl B. , Cicuttini Flavia M. , Roddy Edward , Munteanu Shannon E. 
Published: April 2023

ObjectiveTo determine whether neuropathic pain is a feature of first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsA total of 98 participants (mean ± SD age 57.4 ± 10.3 years) with symptomatic radiographic first MTP joint OA completed the PainDETECT questionnaire (PD‐Q), which has 9 questions regarding the intensity and quality of pain. The likelihood of neuropathic pain was determined using established PD‐Q cutoff points. Participants with unlikely neuropathic pain were then compared to those with possible/likely neuropathic pain in relation to age, sex, general health (Short Form 12 [SF‐12] health survey), psychological well‐being (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale), pain characteristics (self‐efficacy, duration, and severity), foot health (Foot Health Status Questionnaire [FHSQ]), first MTP dorsiflexion range of motion, and radiographic severity. Effect sizes (Cohen's d coefficient) were also calculated.ResultsA total of 30 (31%) participants had possible/likely neuropathic pain (19 possible [19.4%], 11 likely [11.2%]). The most common neuropathic symptoms were sensitivity to pressure (56%), sudden pain attacks/electric shocks (36%) and burning (24%). Compared to those with unlikely neuropathic pain, those with possible/likely neuropathic pain were significantly older (d = 0.59, P = 0.010), had worse SF‐12 physical scores (d = 1.10, P < 0.001), pain self‐efficacy scores (d = 0.98, P < 0.001), FHSQ pain scores (d = 0.98, P < 0.001), and FHSQ function scores (d = 0.82, P < 0.001), and had higher pain severity at rest (d = 1.01, P < 0.001).ConclusionA significant proportion of individuals with first MTP joint OA report symptoms suggestive of neuropathic pain, which may partly explain the suboptimal responses to commonly used treatments for this condition. Screening for neuropathic pain may be useful in the selection of targeted interventions and may improve clinical outcomes.image
Precise Measurement of Grasping Force for Noncollaborative Infants
Authors: Jeong Wooseong , Yoo Seungsun , Lee Seonmin , Choi Hyeokjoo , Ma Yoohan , Lee Seonhak , Lee Dongju , Kim Mijin , Bae Hyunjin , Han Soyoung , Chang Jongwon , Kim CheolGi , Hyun Dong Choon , Ko Young Hwii , Lee Heejin , Kim Saeyoon , Lee Sungwon 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAmong the medical parameters used for infants, the grasping force is particularly important because it indicates their musculoskeletal and neurological development. Although several grasping force measuring devices have been developed for infants, their accuracy and reliability are limited owing to their direction‐dependent sensing mechanisms. It is challenging to calculate the direction and area of the ambiguous forces applied by infants, and pediatricians cannot control the grasping method used by them. In this study, a direction‐independent grasping force measuring device is proposed that features a high resolution (0.1 kPa), cyclic stability (20 000 cycles), and linear sensitivity (21.73 µV kPa−1), and high accuracy and reliability. The grasping forces (average, minimum, and maximum) of the left (normal state) and right (injection needle inserted: uncomfortable state) hands of a 1‐day old infant can be successfully analyzed using the proposed device. It can be used to obtain the standard grasping force data of infants, which can contribute toward understanding the correlation between the grasping force and neurological diseases. The proposed device can be used to quantitatively measure the grasping force of not only infants but also the elderly; therefore, additional studies may report that the grasping force can be a discriminable parameter for identifying neurological diseases.
Tailoring Group Delay Dispersion of Spatial Phaser using Anisotropic Metasurface and Polarized Incident Waves
Authors: Jiang Xiaonan , Liu Baiyang , Xu Wentao , Rashid Amir Khurrum , Shao Liyang , Yu Ming , Wang Hong , Cheng Qiang , Cui Tie Jun , Zhang Qingfeng 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMetasurface‐based spatial phaser, exhibiting dispersive group delay responses, is able to perform real‐time analogue signal processing on the temporal spectrum of spatial electromagnetic waves, e.g., Fourier transformation, pulse chirping, pulse spread, and compression. The functionality of a spatial phaser is closely related to its group delay dispersion slope. For instance, for an up‐chirped incident pulse, the positive‐slope‐dispersion phaser spreads the pulse whereas the negative‐slope‐dispersion one compresses the pulse. Most reported spatial phasers exhibit fixed dispersion slopes and hence perform single functionality only, which cannot meet the demand of multifunctional systems in communication and sensing applications. In this paper, a new way is proposed to control and tune the dispersion slope of spatial phasers using polarization of incident waves, which is simpler and more efficient than conventional approaches based on tunable circuits. To verify the proposed method, a first‐order spatial phaser is designed and experimentally demonstrated within 9.4–10.6 GHz. It is able to generate negative‐slope, positive‐slope, and zero‐slope group delay dispersions, in case of x‐, y‐, and ±45°‐polarized waves. Such a reconfigurable phaser may find wide applications in integrated communication and sensing.
Evaluating parent‐implemented behavioral skills training for teaching firearm safety skills
Authors: Novotny Marissa A. , Miltenberger Raymond G. , Baruni Rasha R. , Maxfield Trevor C. , Larson Vanessa , Yampolskaya Svetlana 
Published: April 2023

AbstractResearch shows that behavioral skills training (BST) and in situ training (IST) are effective interventions for teaching safety skills to children. In addition, the efficiency of these interventions can be increased when parents, teachers, or peers are taught to implement them. The purpose of this study was to replicate Novotny et al. (2020) and evaluate a web‐based program for teaching parents to conduct BST to teach safety skills to prevent gunplay. We randomly assigned 18 children to the parent‐conducted BST group or a control group and evaluated the intervention in a posttest only control group design. Children in the control group or treatment group who did not score a three in the in situ assessment (do not touch, get away, and tell an adult) received IST from their parents and were assessed again. Results showed that safety skill scores were statistically significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant increase in safety skills scores following IST for children who received it.
Liver injury indicators and subsequent cancer development among non‐fatty liver population
Authors: Ito Hiroshi , Kimura Takeshi , Takuro Shimbo , Higashitani Michiaki , Yamamoto Kazuki , Kobayashi Daiki 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundLittle is known about the association between liver indicators (The FIB‐4 index, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score (NFS), and fatty liver index (FLI)) and cancer development in patients without preexisting liver disease.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study with participants who underwent voluntary health checkups and without fatty liver between 2005 and 2018. Our primary outcome was the development of any type of cancer, and its association with each liver indicator was evaluated.ResultsA total of 69,592 participants (mean age: 43.9 years, 29,984 (43.1%) were men) were included. During a median follow‐up of 5.1 years, 3779 (5.4%) patients developed cancer. Compared to participants with a low NFS, those with a medium NFS had a higher risk of developing any type of cancer (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07–1.31), whereas those with a medium FIB‐4 index had a decreased risk of developing any type of cancer compared to those with a low FIB‐4 index (adjusted HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.83–0.99). Patients with higher scores tended to have a higher risk of digestive organ cancer, regardless of the indicator. A high FLI was also associated with an increased risk of breast cancer (adjusted HR: 2.42, 95% CI: 1.24–4.71); however, those with a medium FIB‐4 index (adjusted HR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.52–0.81) and NFS (adjusted HR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.35–0.72) had decreased risks of developing breast cancer compared to those with a high FIB‐4 index and NFS, respectively.ConclusionAmong patients without fatty liver, a higher liver indicator score was associated with an increased risk of cancer in the digestive organs, regardless of the indicator. Notably, those with a medium FIB‐4 index or NFS had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, whereas those with a medium FLI had an increased risk.
Chiroptical switching in the azobenzene‐based self‐locked [1]rotaxane by solvent and photoirradiation
Authors: Song Xin , Zhu Xuefeng , Wu Shengfu , Chen Wenzhuo , Tian Wei , Liu Minghua 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBecause of its dynamic reversible nature and simple regulation properties, rotaxane systems provided a good route for the construction of responsive supramolecular chiral materials. Here, we covalently encapsulate the photo‐responsive guest molecule azobenzene (Azo) in a chiral macrocycle β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) to prepare self‐locked chiral [1]rotaxane [Azo‐CD]. On this basis, the self‐adaptive conformation of [Azo‐CD] was manipulated by solvent and photoirradiation; meanwhile, dual orthogonal regulation of the [1]rotaxane chiroptical switching could also be realized.
Design and rationale of the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation in patients with refractory angina pectoris (SCRAP) trial
Authors: Vervaat F. E. , van der Gaag A. , Smetsers C. , Barneveld P. C. , van't Veer M. , Teeuwen K. , van Suijlekom H. , Dekker L. , Wijnbergen I. F. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe use of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in patients with refractory angina pectoris (RAP) is still under debate. Studies up to date have shown a positive effect with an improvement in quality of life. However, no double blinded randomized controlled trials have been performed.Hypothesis & MethodsThe objective of this trial is to investigate if high density SCS leads to a significant reduction in the amount of myocardial ischemia in patients with RAP. Eligible patients must meet the criteria for RAP, have proven ischemia and a positive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator treadmill test. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will receive an implanted spinal cord stimulator. Patients receive 6 months of high density SCS and 6 months of no stimulation using a cross‐over design. The order of the treatment options is determined using randomization. The primary endpoint is the effect of SCS measured by the change in percentage of myocardial ischemia using myocardial perfusion positron emission tomography scan. Key secondary endpoints are patient related outcome measures, major cardiac adverse events and safety endpoints. The follow‐up period is 1 year for the primary and key secondary endpoints.ResultsThe SCRAP trial began enrollment on December 21, 2021 and is set to complete the primary assessments in June 2025. To date, January 2, 2023, 18 patients have been enrolled in the study and 3 patients have completed the 1‐year follow‐up.ConclusionsThe SCRAP trial is an investigator‐initiated, single‐center, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, and cross‐over randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of SCS in patients with RAP. (ClinicalTrials. gov Identifier: NCT04915157)