bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Batangtoru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Yuli Arisyah Siregar  , Haslinah Ahmad  , Anto J. Hadi  
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Anemia pada masa kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Temuan di Indonesia menunjukkan 90 persentase anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Oleh karena itu anemia gizi pada masa kehamilan sering diindentikkan dengan anemia gizi besi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Batangtoru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Batangtoru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dan pelaksaan penelitian ini pada bulan Novemberâ€“ Februari 2023. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Batangtoru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun 2022 sebanyak 82 ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel exhaustive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner data identitas dan riwayat kesehatan responden serta analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa penyakit infeksi (p=0,001), suplementasi tablet Fe (p=0,001), status ekonomi (p=0,001) berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dan variable yang paling berhubungan adalah penyakit infeksi dengan nilai Epx (B)=0,872.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil mengalami anemia disebabkan oleh factor penyakit infeksi, suplementasi tablet Fe dan status ekonomi, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi makanan bergizi yang mengandung zat besi.
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020
Authors: Plate Renata Philipa , Herdayati Milla 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki prevalensi diare pada balita paling tinggi di Indonesia. Kejadian diare pada balita berhubungan dengan faktor risiko individu dan lingkungan yang saling berinteraksi dalam ruang spasial.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor resiko, pola spasial, dan wilayah prioritas intervensi diare pada balita di Sumatera Utara.
Metode: Penelitian memiliki desain studi ekologi. Faktor risiko diare pada balita ditentukan dengan korelasi Pearson. Global Moran digunakan untuk mengetahui dependensi spasial dari insiden diare pada balita, sedangkan LISA (local indicators of spatial association) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah prioritas intervensi.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara insiden diare pada balita dengan persentase rumah tangga tanpa jamban sendiri. Pola spasial insiden diare pada balita di Sumatera Utara membentuk pola berkelompok. Terdapat tujuh daerah prioritas utama intervensi yang terbagi ke dalam dua klaster. Klaster pertama terletak di bagian tengah menuju timur (4 wilayah), klaster kedua terletak di bagian selatan (3 wilayah).
Kesimpulan: Upaya pencegahan diare pada balita dilakukan dengan pembangunan jamban keluarga dan edukasi pentingnya kepemilikan jamban, terutama bagi penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah prioritas intervensi.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF HALAL MATCHMAKING FOR MUSLIM MARRIAGE IN JAPAN
Authors: Sugimoto Kyoichiro , Betania Kartika Muflih  , Hamzah Mohd. Salleh  , Mira Kartiwi  
Published: July 2023

Today, halal matchmaking services, such as halal apps and halal speed dating have appeared in many Muslim and non-Muslim countries. It is important that Muslims not only marry in a halal manner, but also maintain a healthy family life after marriage. However, in Japan, where Muslims are almost invisible minority, there are no services that provide halal matchmaking including pre-marriage education based on Maqasid al-Shariah. The purpose of the research is to analyze the need for halal matchmaking services in Japan. Halal matchmaking needs of single and divorced Muslims are to be determined. Methods: The researcher recruited potential participants for a halal matchmaking through social media of Chiba Islamic Cultural Center from 25 July to 21 August 2022. Single and divorced Muslims living in Japan who were able to communicate adequately in Japanese, were purposively selected for in-depth interviews. Feedback was obtained through in-depth interviews with all the participants after the halal matchmaking. Findings: 111 people registered their personal profiles. There were 109 valid answers (98.1%). Forty-one people responded for the preliminary interviews. Twenty people who attended the matchmaking were invited for the feedback in-depth interviews. Barriers to find a potential marriage partner among Muslims in Japan include a rarity of Muslims as a user of the Japanese matchmaking services, time and money consuming efforts and anxiety for marriage due to the lack of trust or assurance of individualistic marriage compared to that of communal marriages. Thus, community effort to develop halal matchmaking is needed for the Muslims in Japan.
Epidemiología de la COVID-19 en Honduras, 10 de marzo 2020-10 de marzo 2021.
Authors: Rivera Ana` Carolina , Mendizábal Solé Renata , Enamorado Juan Alberto 
Published: July 2023

Introducción :El objetivo del estudio fue describir las características epidemiológicas de los casos y fallecimientos por COVID-19 durante el primer año de pandemia en Honduras. Población y métodos: Realizamos un análisis descriptivo de los datos de vigilancia de las defunciones y casos confirmados de COVID-19 notificados a la Secretaría de Salud de Honduras durante el período 10-3-2020 a 10-3-2021. Usamos la razón de riesgos (RR) y su intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%. Resultados: En el primer año, se confirmaron 175,271 casos de COVID-19 (tasa de incidencia notificada de 1,883.7 por 100,000 habitantes. El riesgo de morbilidad más alto ocurrió en mayores de 40 años y no hubo diferencia en las tasas por sexo. La tasa de mortalidad de 46.4 por 100,000 habitantes y sus patrones fueron diferentes: se incrementó drásticamente con la edad, llegado entre personas de 80+ años a 539.7 veces la de los menores de 20 años (RR de mortalidad= 539.7; IC 95% = 390.6, 745.7). El riesgo de mortalidad entre masculinos fue 1.7 veces sus contrapartes (RR de mortalidad = 1.7, IC 95% = 1.6, 1.8). La mayor ocurrencia de morbilidad y mortalidad fue en municipios de grandes ciudades aquellos con destinos turísticos. La mayoría de las defunciones (70.6%) por COVID-19 ocurrieron entre personas con alguna comorbilidad. Discusión: En Honduras el mayor riesgo de COVID-19 lo experimentaron los adultos mayores, particularmente aquellos con comorbilidades. Las medidas de prevención se orientaron a la población y áreas de riesgo identificadas en este estudio.
La « féminisation » du VIH en Papouasie–Nouvelle-Guinée
Authors: Wardlow Holly 
Published: July 2023

L’expression « féminisation du sida » est communément utilisée pour évoquer la plus grande vulnérabilité des femmes au VIH et la manière disproportionnée dont elles en sont infectées. Cette expression sert en quelque sorte de raccourci pour désigner le fait que le sexe féminin et le genre féminin interagissent pour rendre les jeunes filles et les femmes particulièrement vulnérables à l’infection. Dans cet article, j’émets l’idée qu’une focalisation sur la vulnérabilité à l’infection est excessivement réductrice et qu’en fait, le sida peut être considéré comme étant « féminisé » — ou comme ayant des conséquences et des implications particulières pour les femmes — de multiples manières. J’examine trois études de cas concernant le VIH provenant de mon travail de terrain en Papouasie–Nouvelle-Guinée : la première porte sur la vulnérabilité des femmes dans le contexte de l’extraction des ressources minières ; la deuxième concerne un atelier de sensibilisation au sida au cours duquel les hommes et les femmes en sont presque venus aux coups ; et la troisième démontre l’isolement social et la dévalorisation morale accrus des femmes lorsqu’elles reçoivent un diagnostic de séropositivité. À travers l’analyse de ces trois cas, je suggère que le genre, en tant que concept analytique, doit être considéré comme l’une des dimensions des épidémies à tous leurs stades — de la vulnérabilité à l’intervention, jusqu’au traitement et aux soins.
Quelle contribution des avocats à la justice sociale ?
Authors: Bastard Benoit 
Published: July 2023

S’il ne fait pas de doute que les avocats contribuent à l’accès à la justice,
contribuent-ils également à la justice sociale ? La profession d’avocat a connu des
changements considérables dans les dernières décennies, mais les clivages qui la traversent
sont restés intacts. La lutte contre les discriminations revient pour l’essentiel aux
avocats judiciaires, qui représentent, au civil et au pénal les justiciables démunis ou en
difficulté. D’autres segments du barreau se trouvent peu concernés par l’action en justice
et concentrent davantage de ressources. Pourtant, la profession présente un front uni et
maintient sa position malgré ces clivages, ce qui donne tout son intérêt à l’étude de ses
instances dirigeantes. En prenant appui sur une recherche portant sur le rôle que joue
l’Ordre des avocats, notamment en matière de discipline et dans le développement du
numérique, cette conférence questionne l’impact des transformations récentes sur la vie
judiciaire et la manière dont les avocats participent à l’exercice de la
justice.
Tea intake or consumption and the risk of dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Authors: Jiang Ning , Ma Jinlong , Wang Qian , Xu Yuzhen , Wei Baojian 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
Dementia affects as many as 130 million people, which presents a significant and growing medical burden globally. This meta-analysis aims to assess whether tea intake, tea consumption can reduce the risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Vascular dementia (VD).

Patients and methods
Cochrane Library, PubMed and Embase were searched for cohort studies from inception to November 1, 2022. The Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) was applied to evaluate the risk of bias of the included studies. We extracted the data as the relative risks (RRs) for the outcome of the interest, and conducted the meta-analysis utilizing the random effect model due to the certain heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis were performed by moving one study at a time, Subgroup-analysis was carried out according to different ages and dementia types. And the funnel plots based on Egger’s and Begger’s regression tests were used to evaluate publication bias. All statistical analyses were performed using Stata statistical software version 14.0 and R studio version 4.2.0.

Results
Seven prospective cohort studies covering 410,951 individuals, which were published from 2009 and 2022 were included in this meta-analysis. The methodological quality of these studies was relatively with five out of seven being of high quality and the remaining being of moderate. The pooling analysis shows that the relationship between tea intake or consumption is associated with a reduced risk of all-cause dementia (RR = 0.71, 95% CI [0.57–0.88], I2 = 79.0%, p < 0.01). Further, the subgroup-analysis revealed that tea intake or consumption is associated with a reduced risk of AD (RR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.79–0.99], I2 = 52.6%, p = 0.024) and VD (RR = 0.75, 95% CI [0.66–0.85], I = 0.00%, p < 0.001). Lastly, tea intake or consumption could reduce the risk of all-cause dementia to a greater degree among populations with less physical activity, older age, APOE carriers, and smokers.

Conclusion
Our meta-analysis demonstrated that tea (green tea or black tea) intake or consumption is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of dementia, AD or VD. These findings provide evidence that tea intake or consumption should be recognized as an independent protective factor against the onset of dementia, AD or VD.
Do Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Correlate with Marital Satisfaction of Married Teachers in Anambra State?
Authors: Valentina Etele, Anulika , Chinwe Ezebude, Nkechi , Blessing Mokwelu, Obianuju , Mathew Azuji, Ifeanyi 
Published: July 2023

Aims: This study looked at married teachers in Anambra State to see how self-efficacy and emotional intelligence correlate with marital satisfaction. Three study questions were developed to evaluate this relationship, and three null hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The results of this study could be used to better appreciate the value of marriage as a union between a man and woman that promotes both mental and physical health through marital satisfaction.
Methodology: For this study, a correlational research design was used in order to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence, general self-efficacy, and marital satisfaction. A sample of 1,344 married teachers was selected from a population of 6,987 married teachers through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Three instruments - the emotional intelligence scale (EIS), the general self-efficacy scale (GSS), and the index of marital satisfaction (IMS)—were used to collect data. These instruments are standardised measures with reliability coefficients of 0.96 for IMS, 0.89 for EIS, and 0.87 for GSS. Data collection was done through a direct delivery approach. Aggregate scores were used to answer research questions, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients were used to answer research questions, and regression analysis was used to answer research questions. The hypotheses were tested using the t-test of correlation. This method is used to assess the relationship between two variables, and to determine if the difference between their means is statistically significant.
Results: The study demonstrated that there is a slight yet positive relationship between the emotional intelligence, self-efficacy beliefs, and marital satisfaction of married teachers.
Conclusion: Research findings indicate that emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and marital satisfaction are positively correlated among married teachers in Anambra State. This positive correlation suggests that couples who are better able to recognise, understand, and manage their own emotions, as well as those of their partner, tend to have higher levels of marital satisfaction. Additionally, higher levels of self-efficacy, or confidence in one's ability to complete tasks or handle difficult situations, may also play a role in the overall satisfaction of the marriage.
Given these findings, it is recommended that counsellors involved in marital counselling motivate and encourage married teachers in Anambra State to take part in seminars and counselling sessions that promote the learning of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. These sessions can help couples better recognise, understand, and manage their own emotions, as well as those of their partner, and build confidence in their ability to handle difficult situations.
Accelerometer-Derived “Weekend Warrior” Physical Activity and Incident Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Khurshid Shaan , Al-Alusi Mostafa A. , Churchill Timothy W. , Guseh J. Sawalla , Ellinor Patrick T. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceGuidelines recommend 150 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per week for overall health benefit, but the relative effects of concentrated vs more evenly distributed activity are unclear.ObjectiveTo examine associations between an accelerometer-derived “weekend warrior” pattern (ie, most MVPA achieved over 1-2 days) vs MVPA spread more evenly with risk of incident cardiovascular events.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRetrospective analysis of UK Biobank cohort study participants providing a full week of accelerometer-based physical activity data between June 8, 2013, and December 30, 2015.ExposuresThree MVPA patterns were compared: active weekend warrior (active WW, ≥150 minutes with ≥50% of total MVPA achieved in 1-2 days), active regular (≥150 minutes and not meeting active WW status), and inactive (&amp;lt;150 minutes). The same patterns were assessed using the sample median threshold of 230.4 minutes or more of MVPA per week.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAssociations between activity pattern and incident atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke were assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for age, sex, racial and ethnic background, tobacco use, alcohol intake, Townsend Deprivation Index, employment status, self-reported health, and diet quality.ResultsA total of 89 573 individuals (mean [SD] age, 62 [7.8] years; 56% women) who underwent accelerometry were included. When stratified at the threshold of 150 minutes or more of MVPA per week, a total of 37 872 were in the active WW group (42.2%), 21 473 were in the active regular group (24.0%), and 30 228 were in the inactive group (33.7%). In multivariable-adjusted models, both activity patterns were associated with similarly lower risks of incident atrial fibrillation (active WW: hazard ratio [HR], 0.78 [95% CI, 0.74-0.83]; active regular: 0.81 [95% CI, 0.74-0.88; inactive: HR, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.94-1.07]), myocardial infarction (active WW: 0.73 [95% CI, 0.67-0.80]; active regular: 0.65 [95% CI, 0.57-0.74]; and inactive: 1.00 [95% CI, 0.91-1.10]), heart failure (active WW: 0.62 [95% CI, 0.56-0.68]; active regular: 0.64 [95% CI, 0.56-0.73]; and inactive: 1.00 [95% CI, 0.92-1.09]), and stroke (active WW: 0.79 [95% CI, 0.71-0.88]; active regular: 0.83 [95% CI, 0.72-0.97]; and inactive: 1.00 [95% CI, 0.90-1.11]). Findings were consistent at the median threshold of 230.4 minutes or more of MVPA per week, although associations with stroke were no longer significant (active WW: 0.89 [95% CI, 0.79-1.02]; active regular: 0.87 [95% CI, 0.74-1.02]; and inactive: 1.00 [95% CI, 0.90-1.11]).Conclusions and RelevancePhysical activity concentrated within 1 to 2 days was associated with similarly lower risk of cardiovascular outcomes to more evenly distributed activity.
Double‐Interlinked Colloidal Gels for Programable Fabrication of Supraparticle Architectures
Authors: Gonçalves Leandro , Lavrador Pedro , Amaral Adérito J. R. , Ferreira Luís P. , Gaspar Vítor M. , Mano João F. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEngineering colloidal gel inks with suitable features for fabricating robust supraparticle architectures through 3D printing may overcome the challenges of precisely controlling nanoparticles spatial distribution across multiple scales. Herein, oppositely charged proteinaceous‐polymeric nanoparticles are combined to generate multi‐component colloidal gel (COGEL) inks for fabricating supraparticle volumetric architectures. Leveraging on different nano‐functional units, double‐interlinked supraparticle assemblies are established via electrostatic interactions and on‐demand covalent photocrosslinking. The COGEL inks are readily processable through in‐air extrusion 3D printing, forming stable colloidal filaments. 3D printing yielded architecturally defined and robust supraparticle constructs that supported human stem cells attachment and cytoskeletal spreading. Owing to double interparticle interlinks the fabricated supraparticle constructs remained stable under physiological conditions and high/low shear stress, improving over the lower mechanical stability of single‐interlinked platforms. Double‐interlinked COGELs are processable via suspension 3D printing, unlocking the freeform volumetric writing of nanoparticle inks in protein‐based hydrogels volume. The dual‐interlinked COGEL technology opens new possibilities for generating user‐defined supraparticle architectures with precise volumetric distribution of nanoparticles, both in‐air and in‐hydrogel platforms. The freedom to select modular multi‐particle combinations, as well as the rapid 3D programming of COGEL inks, broadens the range of modular colloidal materials that can be fabricated for a variety of biomedical applications.
Evaluating staging laparoscopy indications for pancreatic cancer based on resectability classification and treatment strategies for patients with positive peritoneal washing cytology
Authors: Igarashi Takamichi , Fukasawa Mina , Watanabe Toru , Kimura Nana , Itoh Ayaka , Tanaka Haruyoshi , Shibuya Kazuto , Yoshioka Isaku , Hirabayashi Kenichi , Fujii Tsutomu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in patients with positive peritoneal washing cytology (CY1) is poor. We aimed to evaluate the results of staging laparoscopy (SL) and treatment efficacy in CY1 patients based on a resectability classification.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 250 patients with PDAC who underwent SL before the initial treatment between 2017 and 2023 at the University of Toyama.ResultsThe breakdown of cases by resectability classification was resectable (R):borderline resectable (BR):unresectable locally advanced (UR‐LA) = 131:48:71 cases. The frequency of CY1 increased in proportion to the degree of local progression (R:BR:UR‐LA = 20:23:34%), but the frequencies of liver metastasis or peritoneal dissemination were comparable (R:BR:UR‐LA = 6.9:6.3:8.5%). Most CY1 patients received gemcitabine along with nab‐paclitaxel therapy. The CY‐negative conversion rates (R:BR:UR‐LA = 70:64:52%) and conversion surgery rates (R:BR:UR‐LA = 40:27:9%) were inversely proportional to the degree of local progression.Comparing H0P0CY1 factors for each classification, patients with H0P0CY1 had significantly more pancreatic body or tail carcinoma and tumor size ≥32 mm in R patients, whereas in BR patients, duke pancreatic monoclonal antigen type 2 (DUPAN‐2) ≥ 230 U/mL was a significant factor. In contrast, no significant factors were observed in UR‐LA patients.ConclusionThe CY1 rates, CY‐negative conversion rates, and conversion surgery rates varied according to local progression. In the case of R and BR, SL could be considered in patients with pancreatic body or tail carcinoma, large tumor size, or high DUPAN‐2 level. In UR‐LA, SL might be considered for all patients.