bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainable flavor, healthy future: toward a green transition of the UPV in the food sector
Authors: López López Rebeca , Picó Sirvent María Belén , Domingo-Calabuig Débora , Martínez-Monzó Javier , García-Segovia Purificación 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionDue to the current climatic situation of the planet and the increase in concern for the environment, the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) aims to be a model for the university community in terms of the preservation of the ecosystem and prevention of the environmental impact caused by daily tasks; thus, aligning itself with the goals of the 2030 Agenda. For this reason, a project has been launched to carry out the green transformation of the UPV toward a university that prioritizes sustainability in all its areas.MethodsAs part of this project, a survey was conducted using anonymous online questionnaires for the student population and employees. The study aimed to gauge the perception of sustainability and campus food supply and included items related to waste management and public awareness. A total of 800 students and 100 employees from the three UPV campuses (Vera, Alcoy, and Gandía) participated, ranging from 17 to 66 years old.ResultsAfter the statistical analysis of the results, significant differences were identified in most of the questions of the different thematic blocks and, in some cases, in terms of gender and age group. In general, good knowledge about sustainability was observed, although participation in initiatives organized by the university was low in both population groups. On the other hand, as the age of the participants increased, a greater adoption of sustainable behaviors was observed, especially in buying and recycling habits. Regarding the food supply on university campuses, the need to improve it to promote healthier and more sustainable options is highlighted. This work investigates ways to improve the menu choices offered in university settings to promote healthier and more sustainable habits. Additionally, the study aims to identify potential obstacles within the university environment that may hinder these efforts, raise awareness, and encourage more environmentally friendly behaviors.DiscussionThe proposed improvements include: (i) increasing the variety of plant-based options, (ii) sourcing food locally to reduce its carbon footprint, and (iii) implementing a waste management system that encourages recycling.
Physicians’, pharmacists’, and nurses’ education of patients about antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in primary care settings: a qualitative systematic literature review
Authors: Balea Lavinia Bianca , Gulestø Ragnhild J. A. , Xu Hongxuan , Glasdam Stinne 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundPatients’ adherence to antibiotic treatment and related prevention of AMR is significant. Understanding healthcare professionals’ strategies for advising and educating patients in primary care settings is crucial.AimFrom the perspectives of professionals and patients, to explore how physicians, pharmacists, and nurses educate patients about antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in primary care settings.MethodsA qualitative systematic literature review was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL Complete, Eric, SocINDEX, PsycInfo, Web of Science and Scopus. The study included 102 publications, followed PRISMA recommendations and was registered in PROSPERO (reg.no. CRD4202455761). The studies were screened and selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence. Quality appraisal followed the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) qualitative study checklist. Data were extracted, and the analysis consisted of a descriptive numerical summary analysis and a qualitative thematic analysis.ResultsThe analyzed studies spanned multiple countries and settings and included perspectives of primary care physicians, pharmacists, nurses and patients. Two main themes emerged: (1) Relationships between professionals and patients influenced educational strategies, showing that trust and rapport between healthcare professionals and patients played a crucial role in shaping educational strategies around antibiotic use; (2) The organizational structures challenged professionals in guiding and educating patients, highlighting how limited resources, time constraints, and system-level pressures hindered healthcare professionals’ ability to provide consistent and effective education. Often, structural challenges led to not educating the patients on the risks of antibiotic misuse and antimicrobial resistance. The use of delayed prescriptions emerged as a strategy for improved AMR stewardship and to meet patients’ expectations for antibiotic treatment, though it raised concerns about undermining professional responsibility and authority in ensuring appropriate antibiotic use.ConclusionHealthcare professionals’ role in educating patients about antibiotic use and AMR in primary care settings was complex, with different challenges faced by nurses, pharmacists and primary care physicians. These challenges extended beyond the clinical level, including relational, social and structural factors. Power dynamics, trust issues, and time pressures often hindered effective education on antibiotic use. Addressing gaps in education on antibiotic use and AMR requires acknowledging these multifaceted challenges, with future efforts focusing on better supporting healthcare professionals in this context.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD4202455761.
The experience of Italian student athletes enrolled in a dual career university program: the challenges of employability
Authors: Belluzzi Mattia , Ferraboli Alessia , Gozzoli Caterina , D’Angelo Chiara 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionIn the so-called “new career era,” career transitions and employability have attracted growing attention. For elite athletes, the Dual Career experiences may be regarded as a protective factor during various career transitions, with the end-of-career transition being closely linked to employability. This contribution aims to explore the dual career paths of athletes through the lens of graduate employability, as perceived by the individuals themselves. Thus, employability can be considered as an important resource for athletes during the many transitions that characterize their sports careers.MethodologyStudy participants included 21 student-athletes participating in the first four editions of the Dual Career program at an Italian university. Using a phenomenological-interpretive approach, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with participants. A top-down and bottom-up content analysis was conducted using Nvivo software for qualitative analysis.ResultsThe data derived from interviews and focus groups are presented with reference to four dimensions—Human Capital, Social Capital, Individual Behaviors, and Individual Attributes—that, according to Clarke's integrated model, impact perceived employability in graduate students, including student-athletes. The results highlight traits shared with classic university students while, at the same time, emphasizing peculiar sub-dimensions.DiscussionThis study integrates the constructs of employability and career transitions in the target group of university athletes. Through the Clarke's model, which offers a complex and multidimensional definition of employability, this research explores why the dual career pathway represents a resource for athletes during transitions. The results can serve as a first step in developing good practices for supporting and guiding student-athletes enrolled in Dual Career programs, by addressing aspects recognized in the scientific literature as practical implications for supporting employability development.
Endovascular Preparation With Innovative Custom-Made Stent-Graft Before Kidney Transplantation: The Solution for Patients With Hostile Iliac Calcification
Authors: Arsicot Matthieu , Ammollo Raffaele Pio , Bordet Marine , Dehina-Khenniche Leila , Thaunat Olivier , Della Schiava Nellie , Millon Antoine , Seizilles De Mazancourt Emilien , Badet Lionel , Matillon Xavier 
Published: January 2025

The increasing age of patients with end-stage renal disease raises the issue of hostile arterial access for transplantation, with technical difficulties associated with clamping and suturing the iliac artery. Some of these patients - who theoretically represent those who would benefit the most from transplantation in terms of mortality - are contraindicated because of anatomical and medical issues. In this context, a specific endovascular device called EndoPreKiT (Endovascular Preparation for Kidney Transplantation) has been designed, enabling arterial access for transplantation via a mini-invasive procedure. It consists of a woven Dacron supported by self-expanding nitinol rings, ensuring anchorage and allowing arterial clamping. The middle part of the anterior face of the device is stentless, enabling the anastomosis directly onto the Dacron once the calcified artery wall has been removed. After a cadaveric study validating its technical feasibility, such device was successfully implanted in 10 patients considered unfit for transplantation due to severe wall calcification. Two of them have been successfully transplanted with excellent outcomes after 13 and 3 months of follow-up. EndoPreKiT device may be a significant breakthrough in transplant surgery, that could expand the horizon of eligibility to include even the most fragile patients with challenging arterial access.
Unseen Enemy: Mechanisms of Multidrug Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-Negative ESKAPE Pathogens
Authors: Sakalauskienė Giedrė Valdonė , Malcienė Lina , Stankevičius Edgaras , Radzevičienė Aurelija 
Published: January 2025

Multidrug antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a formidable challenge in the therapy of infectious diseases, triggered by the particularly concerning gram-negative Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. (ESKAPE) pathogens. Designated as a “priority” in 2017, these bacteria continue to pose a significant threat in 2024, particularly during the worldwide SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, where coinfections with ESKAPE members contributed to worsened patient outcomes. The declining effectiveness of current treatments against these pathogens has led to an increased disease burden and an increase in mortality rates globally. This review explores the sophisticated mechanisms driving AMR in gram-negative ESKAPE bacteria, focusing on Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. Key bacterial mechanisms contributing to resistance include limitations in drug uptake, production of antibiotic-degrading enzymes, alterations in drug target sites, and enhanced drug efflux systems. Comprehending these pathways is vital for formulating innovative therapeutic strategies and tackling the ongoing threat posed by these resistant pathogens.
Radiological imaging of pulmonary cavitations in adult multidrug-resistance and extensively drug-resistance tuberculosis patients
Authors: Ginting Justin , Dominika Katharina Ellen , Sanjaya Ardo , Gunadi Julia Windi 
Published: January 2025

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogen that causes the infectious disease tuberculosis. Based on its resistance, tuberculosis can be divided into Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis (DS-TB) and Drug-resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB). MDR-TB is one type of DR-TB when M. tuberculosis complex strains unresponsive to rifampicin and isoniazid. Another type of DR-TB is XDR-TB, A strain of M. tuberculosis that was unresponsive to rifampicin, isoniazid, fluoroquinolones, and at least 1 drug from group A. Research on the comparison of lung cavities in DS-TB, MDR-TB, and XDR-TB is still limited, this literature review is intended to explore comparative studies of lung cavity radiography in adult MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients. This literature review uses secondary data from literature searches through PubMed and Google Scholar by searching for keywords such as "Pulmonary Cavity", "Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis", "Extensively Drug Resistance". Articles were included in the inclusion criteria if published in national or international journals with topics that match the research objectives within the last ten years. We found 7 studies that compared the radiologic features of lung cavities in individuals who have been diagnosed with DS-TB, MDR-TB, and XDR-TB. The literature review results showed that the radiologic features of cavities from DR-TB appear to be more massive than those in DS-TB. Similarly, in XDR-TB, the radiological picture of cavities appears more massive than in MDR-TB. The conclusion that can be drawn is that cavitation can be seen in DS-TB and DR-TB, and more cavitation in XDR-TB than in MDR-TB and DS-TB.
Harmonisasi Budaya dan Alam Festival Teluk Jailolo sebagai Pendorong Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Tantiyawati  , Isnaini Santi 
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini ditulis guna mengetahui dampak dan kontribusi Festival Teluk Jailolo dalam kerangka keberlanjutan pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah analisis dokumen, dimana informasi dan data-data yang didapatkan dari hasil membaca literatur dan mengevaluasi artikel-artikel sebelumnya mengenai topik terkait. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data sekunder dan penilaian umum terhadap keberlanjutan dan kontribusi lokal dilakukan dengan menggunakan informasi yang diperoleh. Tinjauan ini mengeksplorasi Festival Teluk Jailolo, dampaknya terhadap komunitas lokal dan promosi praktek berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh, festival berdampak positif terhadap wilayah tempat diadakannya festival tersebut secara ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Dalam konteks ini, saran untuk keberlanjutan dan peningkatan kontribusi positif festival lokal telah dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini.
Perfil epidemiológico da dengue: um estudo de séries temporais em Paiçandu-PR, Brasil (2018-2024)
Authors: Santos Amábda Gabriely Teodoro dos , Lara Ana Carolina Pereira de , Silva Beatriz de Lima Romão da , Rosada Claudia Tiemi Miyamoto , Palenque Erika Raysa Suarez , Silva Felipe Emanuel Basniak Da , Pedroso Gabriel Domingos 
Published: January 2025

A dengue é uma arbovirose com elevada prevalência no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é traçar um perfil epidemiológico, observando o comportamento da doença na população de Paiçandu-PR entre os anos 2018 e 2024. Este é um estudo quantitativo do tipo descritivo longitudinal de série temporal dos casos de dengue. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Evidenciou-se que houve 2 picos de incidência no período estudado, em 2020 e em 2024. A população adulta é a mais acometida e os extremos etários constituem a menor parcela. As raças branca e parda equivalem a mais de 90% dos casos. A população com baixa escolaridade apresenta o menor número de casos registrados. Em 10% dos casos houve necessidade de hospitalização. A maioria dos casos evoluiu para cura, sendo que 4 deles evoluíram para óbito (0,11%). O sorotipo viral foi ignorado na maioria dos casos notificados. Não houve diferença significativa entre os sexos ou idade gestacional. Conclui-se que a doença apresenta um comportamento cíclico, influenciado, principalmente, por fatores climáticos e medidas de prevenção primária. A baixa incidência na população com menor escolaridade e de raça negra ou indígena pode ser resultado da dificuldade de acesso desta população às unidades de saúde. A concentração dos casos em adultos com pouca predileção por extremos etários, corrobora com a benignidade na maioria dos casos. No entanto, ainda se observou considerável taxa de hospitalização e alguns óbitos. Dessa forma, fica evidente a necessidade de educação continuada dos profissionais de saúde, bem como utilização de protocolos de classificação, reclassificação e manejo clínico, principalmente em períodos de epidemia, visando o cuidado de maneira integral e resolutiva. Faz-se necessário o fortalecimento de medidas de controle de transmissão e que os serviços de saúde minimizem as deficiências de cobertura.
تجلّيات التناصّ وأنماطه في ديوان (أمّ درمان تُحتضر) لمحمد الواثق.
Authors: الهادي عادل عثمان 
Published: January 2025

تتمثّل أهمية الدراسة في تسليطها الضوء على أثرٍ إبداعيٍّ معاصرٍ تمثَّل نصوصًا مختلفةً من عصورٍ مختلفةٍ لإثراء نصوصه، ومعالجة القضايا التي مثَّلت محوره؛ وفي ذلك بيان لثقافة الشاعر، ومصادر ثقافته، ومعرفة مخزونه المعرفيّ والإبداعي.
وتمثَّل الهدف من البحث في التعرّف على كيفيّة تفاعل شعر محمد الواثق في ديوان (أمّ درمان تحتضر) مع النصوص التي تعالق معها وتشكّل منها، للتعرّف على أثر تلك النصوص الغائبة في إثراء النص الشعريّ الجديد.
وتمثّلت إشكاليّة البحث في التعرّف على أنماط التناصّ وأنساقه الظاهرة والخفيّة في الديوان، ومدى أثرها على ديوانٍ شعريّ أحدث حراكًا نقديًّا وأدبيًّا واسعًا في بلده؛ حيث تقوى إشكالية التناصّ بالبحث، وتدعو للمساءلة بحثًا عن النصوص الغائبة المتوارية خلف نصوص الديوان -موضوع الدراسة- وأثرها في رفد قضاياه؛ حيث يعدُّ الديوان في كثير من مواضعه صدىً لنصوصٍ سابقة ومعاصرة له، فكان ذلك دافعًا لاختيار هذه الإشكالية، وتسليط الضوء عليها.
ويتمثّل منهج الدراسة في تطبيق مقاربة قائمة على المنهج الأسلوبّي السيميائيّ بالتركيز على تتبّع الظاهرة- موضوع الدراسة- (التناصّ وأنماطه)، وتمثيلات هذه الظاهرة في الديوان وأنماطها.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدّة أبرزها: وضوح توظيف الشاعر للنصوص المستمدّة من القرآن الكريم، و لاسيّما القصص القرآنيّ، فقد تَمَّثل معانيها في كثير من المواضع في الديوان، فضلًا عن الموروث الأدبي؛ لإثراء النصّ الشعريّ وتحميله بالعديد من المضامين الفكريّة والأخلاقيّة. كما ظهر تأثّر الشاعر بقراءاته المعاصرة لعدد من الشعراء، فكان تأثّره الواضح بالشاعر محمد سعيد العباسي، وبالشاعر اللبناني إلياس أبو شبكة. ومن توصيات البحث أن المدوّنة -موضوع البحث- تحتاج لمزيد من الدراسات النقدية؛ إذ تعدّ مدوّنة بِكرًا تحتمل المزيد من الدراسات النقدية للكشف عن مضامينها.
العلاقات الاقتصادية الكويتية – القطرية 1901-1949م.
Authors: الهاجري ناصر ضاحي فلاح 
Published: January 2025

ترتبط الكويت وقطر بعلاقات تاريخية يعود تاريخها إلى بداية هجرة العتوب إلى سواحل الخليج العربي؛ حيث استقرّوا في قطر قبل توجّههم إلى الكويت، ونتج عن ذلك علاقات اقتصادية على الأصعدة كافّة برزت بوضوح خلال النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، و تطرح هذه الدراسة رؤية حول أشكال هذا التعاون خلال تلك الحقبة.
أهداف الدراسة: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على طبيعة العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الكويت وقطر، ودور التجار في تعزيز التعاون بين البلدين، وأهم مظاهر الأنشطة الاقتصادية بين البلدين، ودورها في تعزيز التواصل الاجتماعي بين الشعبين.
المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والتحليلي معًا، متّبعة منهج البحث التاريخيّ من الأقدم إلى الأحدث؛ حيث جُمِعَت المعلومات من الوثائق الأهلية، المتمثّلة في مذكّرات التجار والروزنامات البحرية، وكذا الوثائق البريطانية، وتحليلها وإخضاعها للنقد والتحليل.
النتائج: أظهرت الوثائق عمق العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الكويت وقطر، في ظل التعاون في المجالات الاقتصادية كافّة، التجارة والنقل البحري، والغوص عن اللؤلؤ، وتصنيع السفن، وأسهم ذلك في تعزيز التعاون بين الجانبين على الأصعدة كافّة، كما أسهم التعاون في مجال التهريب، ولاسيّما خلال سنوات الحربين العالميتين في حماية شعوب الخليج من خطر المجاعة.
التوصيات: تعدّ الوثائق الأهلية أحد المصادر التاريخية المهمّة لدراسة تاريخ الخليج، ويمكن الاستفادة منها في توثيق الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وعلى الرغم من ذلك فلا يمكن إنكار الدور الكبير الذي تؤديّه المؤسسات الثقافية في الكويت وقطر في السنوات الأخيرة لحفظ التراث المكتوب والشفهي للعائلات التجارية الكبيرة، الذي كان له دور بارز في التاريخ الاقتصادي للخليج العربي، على أمل الكشف عن المزيد من الوثائق الأهلية في السنوات القادمة.
الألوان في شعر كشاجم - دراسة سيميائية تأويلية.
Authors: السالمي علي عبد الحليم , فيروز بور مرضيه 
Published: January 2025

تترك الألوان بصمتها في الحياة إيجابية كانت أم سلبية، وبطبيعتها اللونية تحرّك المشاعر وتنشّطها، فتوحي بدفئها وبرودتها، بهبوطها وصعودها، بحزنها وفرحها، بتفاؤلها وتشاؤمها وغيرها من الدلالات التي يدركها الإنسان، وقد حاولت الدراسة وفق المنهج السيميائي وآلياته أن تبيّن دلالات الألوان سيميائيًا عند الشاعر كشاجم الذي عاش في ظلّ الطبيعة وألوانها فتركت فيه أثرها البالغ؛ حيث تهدف الدراسة -استعانة بالسيميائية- إلى تفسير الألوان وآثارها النفسية؛ إذ تخرج الألوان عن دلالاتها المألوفة أحيانًا إلى دلالات غير معتادة يستنبطها المتلقي عبر العلامات والأنساق؛ وعليه فقد درست الألوان المختلفة المنتخبة من الأسود، والأصفر، والأحمر، والأبيض، والأزرق في شعره؛ لاستكناه دلالاتها عبر العلامات في النص والقرائن المحفوفة بأنساقها اللغوية، ووصل البحث إلى أنّه وظّف الألوان في شعر كشاجم وعدل عن معانيها الطبيعية لكي تناسب مشاعره وأفكاره أو حالاته النفسية. كما أنه يستعملها لتوصيل رسائل سيميائية تتّصل بما يختلج في صدره. وأحيانًا يعرض الشاعر تضادات بين المعاني الأصلية للألوان ومدلولها السيميائي استجابة لحالته النفسية، مثلا: يغير المعنى السلبي لليل والسواد ليبحث عن السطوع والروعة، أو يوظّف الصفرة لتصوير الشغف والغرام، فتتجاوز الألوان عن المعنى السطحيّ لها لتصوّر تلك المعاني النفسية والروحية للشاعر؛ مما يؤدّي إلى إيصال رؤاه ومشاعره إلى القارئ داخل النص. وأخيرًا، يتجلّى الشاعر رائعًا في استعماله الألوان؛ لإضفائه الجمالية على النص، وتعزيز رسالته وتأثيرها على القارئ؛ ولذلك ينبغي العناية باللونيات لدراسة آثار الشعراء الآخرين أيضًا لكشف دلالاتها وجماليتها وإيصال الرسالة للمتلقّي ليتفاعل مع النصّ الشعري.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) bagi Ibu Nifas di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung
Authors: Ucia Rorin  , Ilya Wanawati  , Ulya Sesa Febriani  , Windayanti Hapsari , Salafas Eti , Cahyaningrum  
Published: January 2025

Congenital hypothyroidism is a deficiency of thyroid hormones in the womb. The incidence of hypothyroidism worldwide is close to 1:3,000. The prevalence in East Asia currently varies from 1:1,000 to 1:6,467, so when viewed from the population, the number of babies with congenital hypothyroidism born each year is close to 40,000. The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in Indonesia with a birth rate of around 5 million per year, is estimated at 1,765 to 3,200 babies with congenital hypothyroidism and 966 to 3,200 babies with transient congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency, born every year. Based on interviews conducted with postpartum mothers in the Shofa 1 Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Temangung Hospital, it was found that most postpartum mothers did not know about Congenital Hypoteroid Screening (SHK). The method of community service carried out is health education on Congenital Hypothyroidism (SHK) Screening with leaflet media and filling out pre and post-test questionnaires for postpartum mothers' knowledge about SHK, conducted from March 7-14, 2024 with a total of 25 respondents in the Shofa 1 Room. From this community service, it was found that most of the postpartum mothers had good knowledge as many as 22 people (95%), postpartum mothers with sufficient knowledge as many as 3 people (5%), and postpartum mothers with less knowledge as many as 0 people (0%).

ABSTRAK
Hipotiroid kongenital merupakan kekurangan hormon tiroid sejak dalam kandungan. Kejadian hipotiroid di seluruh dunia prevalensinya mendekati 1 : 3.000. Prevalensi di Asia Timur saat ini bervariasi dari 1 : 1.000 sampai 1 : 6.467, sehingga bila dilihat dari jumlah penduduk maka bayi dengan hipotiroid kongenital yang lahir tiap tahun mendekati 40.000. Angka kejadian hipotiroid kongenital di Indonesia dengan angka kelahiran sekitar 5 juta per tahun, diperkirakan sebanyak 1.765 sampai 3.200 bayi dengan hipotiroid kongenital dan 966 sampai 3.200 bayi dengan hipotiroid kongenital transien karena kekurangan iodium, lahir setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan ibu nifas di Ruang Shofa 1 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temangung, didapatkan sebagian besar ibu nifas tidak mengetahui tentang Skrining Hipoteroid Kongenital (SHK). Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pendidikan kesehatan Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) dengan media leaflet dan melakukan pengisian kuesioner pre dan post test pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang SHK, dilakukan dari tanggal 7–14 maret 2024 dengan jumlah 25 responden di Ruang Shofa 1. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan sebagian besar ibu nifas memilki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 22 orang (95%), ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 3 orang (5%) dan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%).