bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contemporary Dai folk song in Xishuang Banna by Yuguang: June Spring Warm Look Forward to Lovers
Authors: Ruij Shengchuan 
Published: January 2023

The objective of this paper was to study the “June spring warm look forward to lovers,” which was composed by Yuguang in Ga Sa Village, Xishuang Banna, Yunnan Province, China. Field study in 2021, using an anthropological approach to explicate characteristics of Yuguang's contemporary compositions, based on Dai culture and Zhangha cultural symbol. The results of the study were as follows: “Zhangha, a cultural symbol, constitutes the materialized carrier of people's concept of the harmonious special culture of people under the unique context and religious spirit of the Dai people. The structure was similar to the rondo form or ABACADAEFA. The composer has created and stands out as follows: The traditional melody of “Zhang-ha”, which makes its apperance in the accompaniment timbre, breaks through the single technique, thus generating this modern Dai song. There are two interesting musical characteristics: 1) It vividly depicts the lively and jubilant scene of guests arriving to celebrate the new year in the Dai New Year, with a beautiful, vivid melody and passionate lyrics. That describes the happy and sweet mood of lovers when they get together. 2) The song’s musical structure is a typical multi-periodvariation structure. At the same time, the rhythm of the whole song is distinct, and the melody range changes freely.
Integrated Technology for Classroom Management Strategies in a Computer-Assisted Language Learning
Authors: Djami Christian Bernard Nichols 
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the integrated technology in Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) class support classroom management strategies. The study employed mixed-methods and involved 27 students and a lecturer of a CALL class in an English Language Education Study Program. The data collection instruments were a questionnaire, interview guide, and observation notes. The data analysis was processed using descriptive statistics, particularly for the questionnaire results. Meanwhile qualitative analyses were conducted to process the interview results and observation notes. The results of the study showed that necessary relevant technology was integrated in the CALL class and it could support classroom management strategies by engaging students in learning, delivering materials efficiently, and creating an immersive learning environment using gamification through internet. Using computer to support learning is effective to create an immersive environment and to manage classroom. The use of computer in language learning is able to support classroom management for a lecturer inside or outside the classroom.
Macchine per leggere: promuovere la lettura con il distant reading
Authors: Ciotti Fabio , Baldi Alberto 
Published: January 2023

Questo articolo presenta il progetto Macchine per leggere, nato dalla collaborazione tra il Dipartimento di Studi letterari, filosofici e di storia dell’arte dell’Università di Roma “Tor Vergata” e il Centro per il Libro e la Lettura del MiC. Scopo del progetto è la realizzazione di un ambiente digitale (desktop e mobile) che introduca gli studenti della scuola secondaria di secondo grado alla conoscenza e all’utilizzo delle tecniche di analisi computazionale dei testi, qui proposte come spunto per accostarsi alla lettura dei classici della letteratura italiana (tra gli altri che saranno resi disponibili sul sito, Il piacere, I Malavoglia, Il fu Mattia Pascal…). L’approccio del distant reading e gli strumenti informatici per l’analisi e la rappresentazione dei corpora e per il text mining (word cloud, indici di frequenza di termini e sintagmi, topic modeling, sentiment e network analysis), uniti ad altre risorse come la geolocalizzazione su mappe digitali dei luoghi letterari, saranno presentati sia come metodo per simulare in ambiente virtuale reading strategies, che come modelli per integrare le prassi ermeneutiche tradizionali – close reading. In una sezione del sito dedicata, gli algoritmi di cui si darà dimostrazione saranno a disposizione degli studenti in forma di web app, così che possano sperimentare in autonomia e su altri testi in loro possesso l’approccio distant proposto nell’ambito del progetto.
Beyazlatıcı Ağız Gargaralarının Farklı Yüzey İşlemi Uygulanmış Hibrit Seramik Materyalin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Merve , BİLGİLİ CAN Dilber 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üç farklı yüzey işlemi uygulanmış hibrit seramik materyalin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne farklı içerikteki üç beyazlatıcı gargaranın etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hibrit seramik bloklardan (Vita Enamic-VE) 7x5x1 mm boyutlarında örnekler hazırlandı. Numunelerin yüzeyleri silisyum karbür kağıtlar ile standardize edildi. Örnekler rastgele 3 gruba ayrıldı (n=24). Grup C: ekstra işlem yapılmadı, Grup L: VE teknik kit ve Grup G: glaze uygulandı. Örneklerin başlangıç yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri (Ra) profilometre ile ölçülüp kaydedildi. Tüm gruplar farklı içerikteki gargaralarda (hidrojen peroksit, hidrojen peroksit içermeyen ve aktif karbon içeren) bekletilmek üzere 3 alt gruba ayrıldı (n=8). 24 saat solüsyonda bekletilmesini takiben örneklerin Ra değerleri tekrar ölçüldü. Örneklerin başlangıç yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri Kruskal Wallis Testi ile incelendi. 24 saat bekletme sonrası son ölçüm değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında İki Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanıldı ve çoklu karşılaştırmalar Tukey HSD Testi ile yapıldı (p
Bearing Witness
Authors: Shattuck Pierce Ellen 
Published: January 2023

Linoleum is a sketchbook for me, a meditative place. Making a linocut allows me to slowly carve lines that are very certain in this uncertain time. Since March 16th 2020, I have created imagery related to the Covid pandemic, resulting in the Covid Chronicles, a series of sixteen relief carvings. The carvings each measure 46 x 61 cm and chronicle my experience of the Covid19 pandemic in Boston, Massachusetts and its wider impact in the United States.
As a mother and a public school art teacher I have had a window through which to view the pandemic’s effect on families’ lives. With the pivot to online teaching, I zoomed into two hundred and thirty homes to teach art to kindergarteners through fifth graders. Making the linocuts gave me some sense of agency. By recording the pain, anxiety and grief I witnessed, I aimed to escape despair and make sense of the chaos.
Nearing what we are starting to hope will be the end of the pandemic, the series serves as a remembrance and a validation of our shared experience. Additionally, it can be read as a cautionary tale of what we hope not to repeat when the United States faces its next pandemic.
Booster dose of COVID-19 vaccination: Perception among elderly
Authors: Heltty Heltty , Palingrungi Basso , Apriyanti Apriyanti 
Published: January 2023

Background: COVID-19 is still a health problem that needs to be addressed. COVID-19 vaccination had been promoted but its coverage was still low, including coverage for the elderly.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the elderly’s perception of participation in COVID-19 vaccination of booster dose.
Methods: This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Collected informants using purposive sampling method. Semi-structured in-depth interviews with nine informants who were domiciled in Kendari, Indonesia. Data analysis using thematic analysis approach.
Results: There were three things related to the perception of the elderly in participating in booster dose COVID-19 vaccinations that have been identified. These three things were the elderly’s perception of the COVID-19 vaccination, doubts about the COVID-19 vaccine, and family support.
Conclusions: The elderly’s perception of COVID-19 vaccination can help determine the next intervention that can help increase vaccination coverage among elderly. The need to increase understanding of COVID-19 vaccination to the elderly through clear, comprehensive, easy-to-understand, and easily accessible information.
Analysis of Student Needs for Video Media Materials for Cooperative Learning Models in Biology Learning Strategy and Design Courses
Authors: Hannifa Nadira , Susanti Diana , Sari Liza Yulia 
Published: January 2023

In the process of the Biology Learning Strategy and Design course at the Biology Education Study Program, PGRI University of West Sumatra with the material of cooperative learning models, lecturers use learning media, one of which is video media sourced from youtube. The purpose of this research is to find out how much students need for cooperative learning model video media in the Biology Learning Strategy and Design course. The research was designed with a 4D development model and only at the Define stage, namely the analysis of student needs. The results of the analysis of student needs showed in the category of very need. This means that there is a need for the development of video media on cooperative learning model materials. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the students' need for video media for cooperative learning model materials is good to develop.
GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN SUSAN CHOI’S FLASHLIGHT
Authors: HamlI Tomi , Sari Dian Purnama , Azhari Andry 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Grammatical cohesion is a study of the relation of grammatical elements that make the text unity. This research aimed to find out the types of grammatical cohesion used in the Flashlight short story by Susan Choi. There are four types of grammatical cohesion which are reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction according to Halliday and Hasan’s theory. These types are very important in writing essays in order to make sentences related to each other and to enhance the reader’s understanding of the writers’ ideas. This research was qualitative research. The data was taken from the official website which was published on August 31, 2020. The data of this research was utterances in a short story. The data was analyzed based on the theory ofgrammatical cohesion by Halliday and Hasan. The research found 230 data. Reference was predominant with 109 occurrences (47%) that contained personal, demonstrative, and comparative reference which was realized by anaphoric and cataphoric. The conjunction was 121 occurrences (53%) with the additive, adversative, clausal, and temporal. The substitution was 1 occurrence (0,43%) with only verbal substitution where an ellipsis was not found. The finding of the research was not all types of grammatical cohesion found, namely nominal substitution, clausal substitution, nominal ellipsis, verbal ellipsis, and clausal ellipsis since the data was written text. Therefore, substitution and ellipsis were dominantly used in spoken text.
AN ANALYSIS OF HYPERBOLE USED IN HEART OF DARKNESS BY JOSEPH CONRAD
Authors: Haryadi Rafi , Yusmalinda Yusmalinda 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the forms of hyperbole found in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The research data were taken from the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The writer applied Claridge’s theory to classify the forms of hyperbole. There are seven forms of hyperbole. They are single-word hyperbole, phrasal hyperbole, clausal hyperbole, numerical hyperbole, hyperbolic superlatives, hyperbolic comparison, and hyperbolic repetition. This study was qualitative research. This study reveals that seven forms of hyperbole according to Claridge (2011) were found in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The forms are single-word hyperbole, phrasal hyperbole, clausal hyperbole, numerical hyperbole, the role of the superlative, comparison, and repetition. From the occurrence of all seven forms of hyperbole, it was found that the most form of hyperbole was clausalhyperbole. In conclusion, it can be said that Joseph Conrad used all forms of hyperbole in the novel Heart of Darkness.
THE FORMULA OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S DETECTIVE STORY THE THIRD-FLOOR FLAT
Authors: Sartika Yustin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This research aims to explain the detective formula as portrayed in Agatha Christie’s The Third-Floor Flat short story and the techniques that are employed to maintain the suspense by using Cawelti’s formula theory. Cawelti explains there are four aspects of the classic detective’s formula: situation, the pattern of action, character and their relation, and setting. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The formulas of detective stories exist in The Third-Floor Flat. The plot goes straight on the definite formula: the preliminaries, birth of the plot, intentional misleading, the crime, grouping for the murderer by the police, friends, relatives, and amateur detective, failure of everybody, detective’s announcement of facts and proof. The author used some techniques such as the whodunit, metaphor, foreshadowing, and fake devices to maintain the suspense.
A Study of How the Political System of India is Beneficial or Harmful for Democracy
Authors: Chaudhary Pramod Kumar 
Published: January 2023

A type of governance known as democracy is one in which members of the population take part in the making of decisions either directly or indirectly via the use of a system of representation that includes the holding of free elections on a regular basis. It is generally agreed that India's democracy is the biggest one in existence on a global scale. In a democracy, the citizens or their representatives have the power, as well as the people are the ultimate authority in every aspect of administration. This holds true regardless of the kind of government in place. On the other hand, democracy has been met with several obstacles in contemporary India, such as social and economic disparities, unemployment and poverty casteism, illiteracy, corruption, communalism, terrorism, and population expansion. It is essential that this issue be resolved if India is to continue to function as a genuine parliamentary democracy. In this article, an attempt is made to investigate and analyse the democratic system that is now in the country and what the impact of the Indian political system is on democracy. In addition to this, it proposes a number of feasible actions or adjustments to existing institutions that may be made in order to make India's democracy more robust and long-lasting.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PESERTA DIDIK TERPADU BERBASIS DAYA TAMPUNG
Authors: Sifaunajah Agus , Mariam Isna Septiani 
Published: January 2023

Sistem informasi pendaftaran calon peserta didik merupakan sistem yang digunakan hampir pada setiap lembaga pendidikan baik dari sekolah, pondok pesantren bahkan perguruan tinggi karena mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pendaftaran yang terbatas jarak dan waktu [1][2]. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi pendaftaran berbasis daya tampung untuk memastikan sebaran calon peserta didik pada semua lembaga pendidikan di bawah yayasan pengelola yang sama dapat terpenuhi. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar semua lembaga pendidikan dapat memperoleh jumlah calon peserta didik yang cukup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian research and development dengan perancangan sistem menerapkan siklus system development life cycle. Pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan metode blackbox. Hasil dari pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan fungsi dan output dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai yang diharapkan.Kata kunci; Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran, SDLC, Blackbox, Codeigniter
OPTIMASI DETEKSI WARNA KULIT DALAM PENGENALAN HURUF BAHASA ISYARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION DAN MORFOLOGI
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Adawiyah Rizky 
Published: January 2023

Bahasa Isyarat (Sign Language) merupakan bahasa yang menggunakan gerakan tangan dan gerakan bibir untuk menjelaskan sebuah arti atau kata. Masalah yang timbul dalam penggunaan bahasa isyarat yaitu ketika tuna rungu harus berkomunikasi dengan orang normal yang tidak mengerti bahasa isyarat. Beberapa penelitian yang pernah dilakukan masih banyak mengalami kendala, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu besarnya tingkat kemiripan data citra latih dan proses deteksi terutama pada segmentasi objek dengan adanya latar belakang (background) sehingga hasil capture tidak maksimal. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat dibuatkan suatu sistem yang dapat menghubungkan komunikasi orang penyandang disabilitas dengan orang normal sehingga bisa lebih mudah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode segmentasi warna kulit kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi ciri dengan deteksi tepi dan latar menggunakan metode Background Subtraction dan Morfologi. Dataset yang digunakan sebanyak 52000 dataset gambar tangan huruf alphabet A-Z. Dengan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan berdasarkan dataset bahasa isyarat tersebut, dapat menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang baik yaitu 89.23077%.Kata Kunci; Bahasa Isyarat, Background Subtraction, Morfologi
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS KEUANGAN DAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN EKONOMI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA
Authors: Abdila Ajeng Alfianita , Sutrasna Yudi 
Published: January 2023

Rapid global changes and in an effort to create independence in the fulfillment of the domestic Defense and Security Forces make the defense industry must be able to maintain and increase competitive advantage. In the perspective of effective and efficient management, a company with good performance can describe the company as having a competitive advantage and competitiveness. However, based on data on the fulfillment of the main weaponry system, each stage is still below the target that was determined late. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to find out how liquidity conditions and the competitiveness of the domestic defense industry contribute to the fulfillment of the Minimum Essential Force (MEF). Liquidity is the company's ability to pay its obligations. Financial liquidity analysis is used in this study using the financial statements of PT. Pindad (Persero), PT. Dahana (Persero), and PT. Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero complete published core during the 2015-2019 period. The effect of good liquidity can be an indicator of companies in making decisions, meeting the needs of domestic military goods and even being able to export abroad so as to create competitiveness between countries and can create national resilience.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI LAYANAN JASA MEKANIK GURAH MESIN MOBIL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hariadi Eko , Rosyidi Afnan , Widada Widada 
Published: January 2023

Gurah Mesin Mobil adalah usaha membersihkan kotoran kerak dalam lubang piston tanpa membongkar mesin dengan cairan carbon cleaner yang dimasukkan setelah busi dilepas kemudian disedot sampai bersih dan dikeringkan pasang kembali busi nya. Banyak pengguna kendaraan motor dan mobil yang sering mengeluhkan performa kendaraannya semakin turun seperti tenaga yang tidak maksimal, tarikan turun, tarikan pada gas semakin berat sehingga membuat getaran pada mesin menjadi kasar. Untuk dapat menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan serta memperluas area pemasaran sekaligus promosi, maka diperlukan media yang dapat menunjang kegiatan promosi, transaksi penjualan informasi Gurah Mesin dengan optimal. Salah satu media yang menjadi perhatian masyarakat sekarang ini adalah menggunakan media website online. Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) didefinisikan sebagai proses pembelian dan penjualan produk, jasa dan informasi yang dilakukan secara elektronik dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet melalui perangkat elektronik gadget dan komputer. Gurah Mesin Mobil menyadari bahwa peranan media website dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan jasa atau layanan home service yang mereka miliki untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas lagi serta dapat meminimalkan biaya-biaya operasional iklan dan biaya secara fisik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi berbasis web ini adalah siklus hidup pengembangan sistem atau yang biasa disebut System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). SDLC mempunyai beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, ujicoba, dan pemeliharaan. Aplikasi ini memberikan informasi baik terhadap pelanggan maupun masyarakat umum dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai pelayanan jasa yang ditawarkan.
PENGUASAAN PASAR OLEH DISTRIBUTOR LAMPU HANNOCHS DI KOTA PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani 
Published: January 2023

This writer examines the Study of Market Control by Hannochs Lamp Distributor in Pekanbaru City based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This paper focuses on the practice of market domination carried out by the distributor of Hannochs lamps in Pekanbaru City and the impact on competitor products of Hannochs lamps. From there we can conclude that the form of business activities carried out by the Hannochs lamp distributor is whether it leads to healthy or unhealthy business competition.
This type of research can be classified as empirical juridical research in other words is Sociological Research (Society) or it can also be called field research. The source of data used in this research is primary data and in addition to supporting primary data, the authors also need secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique in this research is the interview method and literature review, and the collected data is then analyzed to draw conclusions.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded. First, In Article 17 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, it is explained that business actors are prohibited from exercising control over the production and or marketing of goods and or services which may result in monopolistic practices and unfair business . The market domination exercised by the Hannochs lamp distributor has resulted in monopolistic practices, making it difficult for competing business actors to enter the relevant market with the same product. Second, the existence of market control certainly has an impact on market conditions. In Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, it is explained that business actors are prohibited from carrying out one or several activities, either alone or together with other business actors, resulting in obstructed opportunities for competing business actors to enter the relevant market and resulting in against loss of public interest.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA, KETERPAPARAN INFORMASI, PERAN BIDAN DAN PARTISIPASI SUAMI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN AKDR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Nency Aprilya , Otu Nova Derit Grethami 
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya penggunaan AKDR dimulai dari tingkat Nasional, Provinsi hingga Kabupaten. Pola penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih di dominasi metode kontrasepsi bersifat jangka pendek yang praktis juga cepat dalam pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan budaya, keterpaparan informasi, peran bidan dan partisipasi suami terhadap penggunaan AKDR Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Kota SoE Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi NTT Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 137 orang dan sampel 102 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data diperoleh dari uji Chi Square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian hubungan budaya terhadap penggunaan AKDR didapatkan nilai P = 0,000 < 0,05 dengan OR 7,225, keterpaparan informasi nilai P = 0,001 < 0,05 dengan OR 7,621, peran bidan nilai P= 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai OR 10,200, dan partisipasi suami nilai P = 0,011 < 0,05 dengan OR 4,424. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang antara budaya, keterpaparan informasi, peran bidan dan partisipasi suami terhadap penggunaan AKDR. Saran berdasarkan hasil adalah diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan peran bidan dalam memfasilitasi dan memotivasi pasangan suami istri untuk menggunakan AKDR.