bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disparities in program enrollment and employment outcomes for veterans with psychiatric and co-occurring substance use disorders referred or enrolled for VHA vocational rehabilitation
Authors: Sprong Matthew E. , Hollender Heaven , Lee Yu-Sheng , Rawlins Williams Lee Ann , Sneed Zach , Garakani Amir , Buono Frank D. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe purpose of the study was to investigate factors that influence vocational rehabilitation program enrollment and employment at discharge of veterans with psychiatric and co-occurring alcohol and other substance use disorders enrolled at a veteran health administration (VHA) medical center.MethodsA sample of 2,550 veteran patients referred for VHA vocational rehabilitation between 2016 and 2021 were examined for the current study. The current study was classified as quality improvement/assurance, thus resulting in exempt research by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs Institutional Review Board.ResultsVeterans with active alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and co-occurring depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, or bipolar disorders were less likely to be enrolled for vocational rehabilitation program services compared to those without these co-occurring diagnoses. Veterans with AUD (active &amp; in-remission status combined into one category) and a diagnosis of anxiety were less likely to be employed at discharge compared to veterans with AUDs and no anxiety diagnosis (anxiety diagnosis – 3.5% vs. no anxiety diagnosis – 5.8%).DiscussionVHA vocational rehabilitation can be an effective intervention to assist veterans in reintegrating back into the community. Yet, there appears to be some disparities in the program enrollment and employment at discharge, depending on the nature of the psychiatric diagnosis. Investigating the factors contributing (mediating or moderating) to these discrepancies are needed. Although it appears access is not the issue in being referred for vocational rehabilitation services, other factors are likely contributing to program entry.
People's knowledge, attitudes, practice, and healthcare education demand regarding OSA: a cross-sectional study among Chinese general populations
Authors: Pan Zhongjing , Ma Tianpei , Zeng Qinghan , Xu Ting , Ran Qiong , Li Tianming , Lu Dan 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPopulation knowledge and attitudes toward obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome are critical to public health initiatives to overcome the disease. Healthcare education is an appropriate approach to expediting the process to build active medical practice models in the public.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding OSA and healthcare education demand among the Chinese general population.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was performed online via Wenjuanxing in China between 8 February and 8 March 2022, using a 34-item questionnaire designed and reviewed by multidisciplinary experts.ResultsThis study enrolled 1507 respondents, aged 18 to 68, with a city-to-countryside ratio of approximately 2:1. Four-fifths of respondents reported that they had children (n = 1237), and mothers accounted for 57.7%. If they or their children had symptoms of OSA, nearly nine in 10 respondents would undertake positive medical practices, especially parents. A total of 89.4% of the respondents reported a desire to receive healthcare education through the new multimedia approach, and most were concerned about the etiology of OSA.ConclusionThe current study indicated that even the higher educated and urban populations in China had insufficient knowledge about positive attitudes toward and practices regarding OSA, indicating an urgent demand for healthcare education. A special emphasis should be placed on appropriating population demand for healthcare education and promoting the benefits of active medical practice models in sleep medicine.
Self-rated health and its related influencing factors among emergency department physicians: a national cross-sectional study
Authors: Peng Ke , Jiang Jingjing , Jiang Nan , An Rongrong , Zheng Jianwei , Yan Shijiao 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundProtecting and improving the personal health of healthcare workers is critical to improving the efficiency and quality of care. To effectively meet the needs of the emergency service system, emergency physicians need to be in a good state of health. However, due to the special characteristics of work in the emergency department, emergency physicians have to face various psychosocial pressures, which may bring them physical and mental distress. Therefore, this study aims to explore the emergency physicians' self-rated health status and its related factors, to provide an empirical study for the improvement of emergency physicians' self-rated health status.MethodA cross-sectional survey of emergency physicians was conducted in China between July and August 2018. The questionnaires contained items on demographic characteristics, behavioral lifestyle and job-related factors, as well as self-rated health. The generalized ordinal logistic model was used to identify related factors of emergency physicians' self-rated health status.ResultsOnly 14.4% of Chinese emergency physicians considered themselves in good health status. Results showed that emergency physicians who never exercised (β = 0.76, p &lt; 0.001) and exercised &lt;2 times per week (β = 0.34, p &lt; 0.001) were more likely to report poor health status. In addition, emergency physicians with good sleep quality (β = −3.84, p &lt; 0.001), fewer night work shifts (β = −0.47, p &lt; 0.001), less frequency of visiting patients (β = −0.33, p &lt; 0.001), never suffered the workplace violence (β = −0.47, p &lt; 0.001) and never perceived effort-reward imbalance (β = −0.68, p &lt; 0.001) were more likely to report good self-rated health.ConclusionChinese emergency physicians' self-rated health status was not optimistic. Self-rated health is associated with multiple domains of work-related factors and personal lifestyle. Feasible measures should be taken to improve the working environment of emergency physicians, develop acceptable shift schedules for employees, monitor and maintain the health status of emergency department physicians.
Willingness and hesitancy of parents to vaccinate against COVID-19 their children ages 6 months to 4 years with frail conditions in Italy
Authors: Miraglia del Giudice Grazia , Della Polla Giorgia , Postiglione Mario , Angelillo Italo Francesco 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIn Italy, on December 2022, COVID-19 vaccination was recommended for children aged 6 months-4 years with frail conditions and for those healthy. The purposes of the survey were to understand parental willingness and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination of children with frail conditions in Italy and related influencing factors.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was performed among 445 parents with a child aged 6 months-4 years with frail conditions who attended a teaching hospital and a public hospital randomly selected in the city of Naples, Italy.ResultsAlmost one third (29.9%) were willing to vaccinate their frail children against COVID-19, whereas 21.3% were uncertain, and 48.8% did not intend to vaccinate. Parents with a higher level of perception that the vaccine is useful and safe and those who had received information by pediatrician were more likely to be willing to vaccinate their child. The mean Parent Attitudes About Childhood Vaccines (PACV-5) score was 3.4, with 13.5% of parents high-hesitant for the COVID-19 vaccination for their child. Parents with a higher COVID-19 vaccine-related safety concerns, those who have delayed at least one shot of a recommended vaccine for their child, and those who did not have received at least three doses of the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 were more likely to be high-hesitant.ConclusionThe survey findings have important implications for designing interventions to increase willingness and to reduce hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccine among parents of frail children aged 6 months-4 years in Italy.
Life Satisfaction Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand
Authors: Phulkerd Sirinya , Thapsuwan Sasinee , Soottipong Gray Rossarin , Chamratrithirong Aphichat , Pattaravanich Umaporn , Ungchusak Chantana , Saonuam Pairoj 
Published: July 2023

Objective: To investigate prevalence of life satisfaction in the Thai population before and during the COVID-19 epidemic, and factors associated with life satisfaction during the epidemic.Methods: Multistage sampling was used to draw a sample from the Thai population. A total of 3,115 Thai participants age 15 years or older from a nationally-representative longitudinal survey in 2019 and in 2021 were included in this study. The study applied the Scale with Life Satisfaction (SWLS) instrument to measure life satisfaction among the Thai population before and during the COVID-19 epidemic. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the association between life satisfaction and other variables. The follow-up survey response rate for individuals was 44.8%.Results: An average life satisfaction score during the COVID-19 epidemic (in 2021) was 22.4 which decreased from 25.5 before the COVID-19 epidemic (in 2019). More than one-third of the participants (36.5%) reported having less life satisfaction during the epidemic, which was nearly 20 percentage points higher than before the epidemic (17.7%). Controlling for life satisfaction in 2019, the analysis found statistical associations between demographic and economic characteristics and health-related behaviours, and life satisfaction during 2021. People in the older age cohorts (p ≤ 0.001), in a rural area (p ≤ 0.05), having higher education (p ≤ 0.001), still being employed (p ≤ 0.01) and becoming unemployed (p ≤ 0.01) had higher life satisfaction. The possibility of higher life satisfaction was also found in people who maintained good health (p ≤ 0.01), sufficient physical activity (p ≤ 0.001), and fruit and vegetable intake (p ≤ 0.01). People with income loss during the epidemic had lower life satisfaction (p ≤ 0.05).Conclusion: The findings suggest that policies and systems for resilience and social protection are needed for empowering individuals—especially the poor and vulnerable—to cope with crises, and improve health and wellbeing outcomes.
Improving the Size Distribution of Polymeric Oblates Fabricated by the Emulsion-in-Gel Deformation Method
Authors: Vite Giselle , Lopez-Godoy Samuel , Díaz-Leyva Pedro , Kozina Anna 
Published: July 2023

The optimization of fabrication conditions for colloidal micron-sized oblates obtained by the deformation of an oil-in-hydrogel emulsion is reported. The influence of the type of emulsion stabilizer, ultrasonication parameters, and emulsion and gel mixing conditions was explored. The best conditions with which to obtain more uniform particles were using polyvinyl alcohol as an emulsion stabilizer mixed with the gelatine solution at 35 °C and slowly cooling to room temperature. Four fractionation methods were applied to oblates to improve their size uniformity. The iterative differential centrifugation method produced the best size polydispersity reduction.
GP preferences for, access to, and use of evidence in clinical practice: a mixed-methods study
Authors: O’Brien Emer , Walsh Aisling , Boland Fiona , Collins Claire , Harkins Velma , Smith Susan M , O’Herlihy Noirin , Clyne Barbara , Wallace Emma 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundGPs aim to provide patient-centred care combining clinical evidence, clinical judgement, and patient priorities. Despite a recognition of the need to translate evidence to support patient care, barriers exist to the use of evidence in practice.AimTo ascertain the needs and preferences of GPs regarding evidence-based guidance to support patient care. The study also aimed to prioritise content and optimise structure and dissemination of future evidence-based guidance.Design & settingThis was a convergent parallel mixed-methods study in collaboration with the national GP professional body in the Republic of Ireland (Irish College of General Practitioners [ICGP]). Quantitative and qualitative findings were integrated at the interpretive level.MethodA national GP survey was administered via the ICGP (December 2020) and seven GP focus groups were undertaken (April–May 2021).ResultsOf 3496 GPs, a total of 509 responders (14.6%) completed the survey and 40 GP participants took part in focus groups. Prescribing updates, interpretation of test results, chronic disease management, and older person care were the preferred topics for future evidence-based guidance. GPs reported that they required rapid access to up-to-date and relevant evidence summaries online for use in clinical practice. Access to more comprehensive reviews for the purposes of continuing education and teaching was also a priority. Multimodal forms of dissemination were preferred to increase uptake of evidence in practice.ConclusionGPs indicated that rapid access to up-to-date, summarised evidence-based resources, available from their professional organisation, is preferred. Evidence should reflect the disease burden of the population and involve multifaceted dissemination approaches.
Evaluasi Agregat Lokal Sebagai Lapisan Base Perkerasan Permeabel
Authors: Oktariza Hendra , Gofar Nurly 
Published: July 2023

Permeable pavement is a type of road pavement that allows stormwater to inﬁltrate through the pavement surface and the underlying base layer to reduce surface runoff. Open-graded aggregates are often used as the base layers to temporarily store water and allow the water to infiltrate slowly into the soil below the pavement or through sub-drainage. The strength of open graded material is usually less than the dense-graded materials. Therefore; the mixture of the aggregate for both base and drainage layer need to be designed carefully. In Indonesia, the criteria for aggregate as both base and drainage layer is stipulated in Bina Marga Specification. This study aims at designing an optimum mixture of local aggregate to be used as the base of permeable pavement. The mixture should fulfil the mechanical properties based on laboratory CBR value, and hydraulic properties based on storage capacity and the coefficient of permeability. Five aggregate samples of Andesite origin from South Lampung area were selected for this study. Careful laboratory test procedures were adopted to select configurations of aggregate sizes (design mix formula) that satisfies the requirements both as Aggregate A and as drainage layer. A dense graded aggregate based on the grain size distribution was prepared for design mix formula to meet the requirement as Aggregate A. Then, the fine particles passing No 40 sieve was removed to form open aggregate sample suitable as drainage layer. Both samples were tested for grain size distribution, CBR, permeability and storage capacity. Results show that the local aggregate fulfils the requirements both as base and as drainage layer with average CBR of 92%, average storage capacity of 18.32% and average permeability of 0.05 m/sec. The thickness of the permeable pavement layer could be estimated based on storage capacity and the permeability of the drainage layer.
Sursis à statuer en vue d’une régularisation d’un permis de construire résultant de l’évolution des règles d’urbanisme
Authors: Delmas Rémi 
Published: July 2023

Saisie sur renvoi après cassation, la cour administrative d’appel de Lyon juge, sur conclusions contraires de son rapporteur public, que la modification des règles d’urbanisme qui étaient méconnues par le permis litigieux ne suffit pas à emporter sa régularisation : en application de l’article L. 600-5-1 du code de l’urbanisme, il appartient donc au juge de surseoir à statuer afin que l’autorité compétente adopte, le cas échéant, une mesure de régularisation du permis. Cette solution, ultérieurement approuvée par le Conseil d’État, rappelle que l’office du juge dans le contentieux de l’urbanisme s’inscrit encore dans celui de l’excès de pouvoir, gouverné par le principe d’appréciation de la légalité de l’acte à la date de son adoption.
La régularisation de travaux portant sur une construction irrégulièrement édifiée ou transformée.
Authors: Slimani Fariel 
Published: July 2023

La célèbre jurisprudence Thalamy dégage un principe selon lequel, une construction ayant été irrégulièrement édifiée, doit faire l’objet d’une régularisation par le propriétaire qui envisage d’effectuer les nouveaux travaux, et doit présenter une demande d’autorisation portant sur l’ensemble de la construction. Dans le cas où l’autorité compétente est saisie d’une demande qui ne satisfait pas cette exigence, elle est alors tenue d’inviter son auteur à présenter une nouvelle demande portant sur l’ensemble du bâtiment. Ainsi, l’autorité administrative pourra délivrer au pétitionnaire un permis de construire modificatif à condition que les modifications apportées ne remettent pas en cause la conception générale du projet initial, et que la construction autorisée ne soit pas achevée. Seulement, le propriétaire ayant procédé à une démolition intégrale, plutôt qu’une réhabilitation, ne permet pas à l’autorité compétente d’apprécier, si, par l’ampleur des modifications apportées au projet tel qu’initialement approuvé, ne remettait pas en cause la conception générale. Pour la cour d’appel, l’autorité administrative compétente n’aurait pas dû délivrer ce permis modificatif, mais inviter le pétitionnaire à présenter une nouvelle demande portant sur l’ensemble de la construction. Par ailleurs, le juge ne peut pas surseoir à statuer ou annuler partiellement le permis délivrer afin de régulariser la situation du pétitionnaire, car ce vice est insusceptible de faire l’objet d’une mesure de régularisation prévue aux articles L. 600-5 et L. 600-5-1 du code de l’urbanisme.
Deteksi Dini Stunting Melalui Pengukuran Antropometri pada Anak Usia Balita
Authors: . Mikawati , Lusiana Evi , Suriyani Suriyani , Muaningsih Muaningsih , Pratiwi Rizky 
Published: July 2023

Indonesia mempunyai masalah gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan Prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 32,8% pada baduta. Stunting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik dan mental anak, termasuk kecerdasan dan kemampuan belajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya deteksi dini stunting melalui pengukuran antropometri pada usia balita.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini pelatihan pengukuran status gizi balita diikuti dengan pemberian materi tentang pentingnya deteksi dini stunting. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 15 balita diperoleh sejumlah 2 anak yang mengalami gizi kurang dan 3 anak mengalami gizi sangat kurang sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 2 anak (40%)dan sejumlah 5 anak yang berada dalam kategori pendek dan sangat pendek, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki sejumlah 2 anak (40%) . hendaknya kegiatan ini dapat terus berlanjut dapat terjaring secara dini dan mendapat perhatian dan tindaklanjut yang tepat sehingga stunting dapat di cegah.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Gas Hidrogen Di Dalam Kendaraan Roda Empat Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Istiawan Aprieji , Rachmansyah  , Tasmi  , Sunardi Hastha 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat rancangan alat yang dapat mendeteksi gas hidrogen dengan menggunakan sensor MQ-8. Kadar kualitas udara yang ada pada suatu ruangan menjadikan tolak ukur keamanan dan kebersihan dan ruangan tersebut begitu juga dengan ruangan tertutup seperti pada kabin kendaraan roda empat. Salah satu gas berbahaya yang berasal dari kendaraan roda empat adalah Gas hidrogen. gas yang dikeluarkan dari terjadinya kebocoran AC saat kendaraan dalam keadaan menyala didalam keadaan tertutup sehingga sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia apabila terhirup pada kadar tertentu. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut diperlukan untuk dibuat sistem monitoring gas hidrogen didalam kendaraan roda empat berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT). Pada penelitian ini, dibuat sistem monitoring kadar gas hidrogen dengan metode real-time berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sensor gas yang dipakai adalah MQ-8 yang digabungkan dengan mikrokontroler NodeMcu ESP 8266. Hasil dari pengujian Freon yang mengandung gas hidrogen sensor MQ-8, Buzzer dan LED indikator merah menyala dengan action power window akan turun ketika gas hidrogen lebih dari 20 ppm, yang berarti kondisi tersebut melebihi batas aman kesehatan dan data yang telah dikirim NodeMCU akan disimpan dalam database, pengiriman data secara real-time yang ditampilkan pada website monitoring,dan dapat memberikan notifikasi dengan cepat kepada penumpang agar mencegah keracunan pada kandungan gas hidrogen. dengan melakukan pengujian tersebut bahwa sensor dapat bekerja dengan baik
TECHNIQUES FOR PROMOTING THE PERSONAL BRAND OF RUSSIAN POLITICAL LEADERS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Поваляева Светлана Аркадьевна , Нечай Екатерина Евгеньевна 
Published: July 2023

Под социальными сетями привычно понимать пространство, в котором люди могут обмениваться различной информацией. Но также социальные сети активно используются в мире политики для того, чтобы взаимодействовать с аудиторией, публиковать отчеты и важную информацию. В данной работе мы рассмотрим какие технологии продвижения используются политическими лидерами в социальных сетях.
Social media is commonly understood as a space where people can exchange various kinds of information. But also social networks are actively used in the world of politics to interact with the audience, publish reports and important information. In this paper we will look at what promotional techniques are used by political leaders on social media.
THE INFORMATION PLATFORM OF THE FEDERAL TAX SERVICE OF RUSSIA AS AN ANALYTICAL BASIS FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Карп Марина Викторовна , Самоделко Людмила Сергеевна 
Published: July 2023

В результате налогового администрирования формируются экономико-статистические показатели. В работе выдвинуто предположение, что информационная платформа Федеральной налоговой службы России, обладая потенциалом формирования подобных данных, является аналитической основой в рамках экономико-статистического наблюдения. Рассмотрены налоговые реестры и сервисы, представляющие информацию о деятельности малых организаций, и раскрыты их потенциальные возможности.
As a result of tax administration, economic and statistical indicators are formed. The paper suggests that the information platform of the Federal Tax Service of Russia, having the potential to generate such data, is an analytical basis within the framework of economic and statistical observation. Tax registers and services that provide information about the activities of small organizations are considered, and their potential capabilities are disclosed.