bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kritis Fenomena Cancel Culture dan Ancaman terhadap Kebebasan Berekspresi
Authors: Juniman Puput Tripeni 
Published: August 2023

The digital platform grows rapidly and is no less important than the physical realm where people building all life necessities in both realms. In addition, the internet and social media are also places for voice and expression. In the midst of freedom of expression in the digital world, a new phenomenon known as the cancel culture, has emerged. This culture makes people, organizations and products rejected in the online presence which has also affected their phyisical reality. A massive cancellation culture can destroy a person's reputation and are often no longer accepted in both digital and real world. This study aims to analyze the impact of the culture on freedom of expression. This study departs from the philosophical framework of ontology, epistemology, axiology and the theory of freedom of expression developed by Thomas Scanlon. Employing a qualitative approach as well as a critical discussion of the topic being carried out, data was collected through literature studies from various journal articles and online news regarding cancel culture and freedom of expression. The results of the analysis show that cancel culture can threaten freedom of expression in both phyisical and digital realms.
International aspects of the formation of national bourgeoisie in Iraq under the British mandate
Authors: Никонов О.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются исторические условия становления национальной буржуазии Ирака в 20-е годы XX века. Предпринята попытка проанализировать роль британских и российских властей в формировании международной конъюнктуры, задавшей вектор развитию предпринимательского класса Ирака в период мандатной зависимости. Особое внимание автора уделено стратегическим инициативам Великобритании, направленным на включение территории Месопотамии в глобальный план страны-метрополии по организации единой торгово-логистической системы в Индо-Средиземноморском регионе. Автор приходит к выводу, что реализация британских замыслов по сохранению собственного влияния в регионе привела к серьезным системным изменениям в иракском обществе, что впоследствии отразилось не только на перспективах экономического развития страны, но и на специфике социогенеза иракского общества. Финансовые и юридические рамки, установленные Великобританией для работы национального бизнес-класса, задали тренд на формирование в Ираке преимущественно торговой буржуазии, компрадорской по своему настрою, не способной создать материально-технический фундамент для независимого развития национальной экономики.
The article examines the historical conditions for the formation of Iraqi national bourgeoisie in the 1920s. it analyzes the role of the British and Russian authorities in shaping the international conjuncture that set the vector for the development of the Iraqi business class during the period of mandate dependence. The author pays special attention to the strategic initiatives of Great Britain that were aimed at including the territory of Mesopotamia in the global plan of the metropolitan country, to organize a unified trade and logistics system in the Indo-Mediterranean region. The author arrives at the conclusion that the implementation of British plans to maintain their influence in the region led to serious systemic changes in Iraqi society, which subsequently affected not only the prospects for the country’s economic development, but also the specific sociogenesis of Iraqi society. The financial and legal framework set by Great Britain for operation of the national business activities set a trend for the formation of a predominantly commercial bourgeoisie in Iraq, comprador in its goals and unable to create a material and technical foundation for an independent development of the national economy.
Method of complex benchmarks for assessing rates of relief formation on erosive river banks
Authors: Воробьев А.Ю. , Кадыров А.С. , Балобина А.А. 
Published: August 2023

Для поймы среднего течения реки Оки была апробирована авторская методика определения скорости боковой эрозии речного русла. В период с 2016 по 2020 год были проведены полевые исследования динамики горизонтальных русловых деформаций с помощью сложных (комплексных) реперов. В отличие от аналогичных подходов, при реализации которых также задействуются ручные измерения, апробированная методика позволяет получать количественные данные о скорости отступания не только пойменной бровки, но и самой плоскости откоса на различной высоте над урезом реки. Установлено, что наибольшие разрушения эрозионных берегов на всех трех учетных площадках наблюдались в 2018 году при прохождении весеннего половодья с заметанием гребнем паводковой волны массивов центральной поймы. В остальные годы, с аномально низкими половодьями либо с высокими летними паводками, общая скорость отступания берегов снижалась в 5–7 раз. Затухание рельефообразования в наибольшей степени отражалось на весеннем размыве откосов, в то время как их отступание за период летней межени из года в год отличалось примерно одной и той же динамикой.
We have developed and applied a unique method (for the floodplain of the middle course of the Oka River) for determining the rate of lateral erosion of the river channel. In the period from 2016 to 2020, field studies of the dynamics of horizontal channel deformations were carried out using complex (complex) benchmarks. Unlike other similar approaches, whose implementation involves manual measurements, the new method allows obtaining quantitative data on the retreat rate not only of the floodplain crest, but also of a slope plane itself at different heights above the river’s edge. It is established that the greatest coasts erosion at all three accounting sites was observed in 2018, during the retreat of the spring flood, with the crest of the flood wave sweeping the massifs of the central floodplain. During other years, with abnormally low floods or high summer floods, the total rate of coastal retreat decreased by 5–7 times. The attenuation of relief formation was most reflected in the spring erosion of slopes, while their retreat during the summer low water period from year to year differed in approximately the same dynamics.
STRATEGI BRANDING SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENGUMPULAN WAKAF
Authors: Syahrullah Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Optimasilasi pengumpulan wakaf harus dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi branding yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan untuk membangun kesadaran, kepercayaan, dan loyalitas wakif terhadap Lembaga Wakaf. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dimana penerapannya mempertimbangkan data yang diperoleh dilapangan dalam pengelolaan strategi branding sebagai upaya optimalisasi pengumpulan wakaf. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa Strategi branding memiliki beberapa komponen, diantaranya Strategi Positioning membantu dalam mengidentifikasi dan menetapkan posisi unik organisasi wakaf di mata masyarakat. Strategi Personality melibatkan penciptaan dan pemeliharaan identitas dan karakteristik unik untuk organisasi wakaf. Strategi Identity berfokus pada penciptaan elemen visual dan verbal yang mencerminkan identitas merek wakaf.
PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV PERSERO GORONTALO
Authors: Tanggalang Arianto , Saman Satar , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: August 2023

INTISARIProvinsi Gorontalo merupakan salah satu kota yang menjadi acuan bagi perdagangan kawasan sulawesi yang mana sebagai daerah terbuka yang sangat membutuhkan mobilisasi manusia dan distribusi barang yang relatif tinggi. Berdasarkan Keputusan Mentri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor KM 164 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Induk Pelabuhan Gorontalo perencanaan pembangunan dan pengembangan pelabuhan akan di laksanakan di PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Persero Gorontalo. Saat ini Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Persero Gorontalo belum memiliki fasilitas terminal yang memadai, jarak antar terminal penumpang dan dermaga tidak terjangkau serta sirkulasi truk container dari segi keamananya yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada maka diperlukan perancangan pada Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Persero Gorontalo, bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna pelabuhan dengan harapan dapat memberikan rasa nyaman, aman, dan menarik pada pelabuhan tersebut. Perancangan ini mengunakan penerapan Arsitektur Tropis dalam bentuk fisik bangunan agar dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna terminal pelabuhan yang berada di daerah dengan memiliki suhu udara sekitar 330C. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penyusunan yaitu dengan cara mencari berbagai data dan informasi yang terkait dengan Pelabuhan tersebut baik data sekunder maupun data primer yang dapat menunjang proses penyusunan acuan perancangan Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Persero Gorontalo, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode analisa berupa analisa tapak dan analisa bangunan. Hasil perancangan ini berupa perancangan kawasan di Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Persero Gorontalo yang dapat memenuhi aktivitas pengguna baik dari aktivitas terminal penumpang ataupun aktivitas bongkar muat. Kata Kunci : Pelabuhan Gorontalo, Pelabuhan Indonesia IV Persero Grontalo, Arsitektur Tropis
PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN KELURAHAN TANJUNG KERAMAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Nasir Yosan , Arifin Sri Sutarni , Tatura Lydia S. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK. Kelurahan Tanjung Kramat merupakan salah satu permukiman penduduk di Kota Gorontalo yang sebagian besar masyarakat berpropesi sebagai nelayan. Banyak sarana dan prasarana dalam kawasan permukiman yang masih belum sesuai dengan standar permukiman yang telah diatur pemerintah dan banyak masalah kependudukan yang terjadi di kawasan permukiman antara lain, pengolahan sampah, kebutuhan ruang dan fasilitas untuk masyarakat nelayan yang masih kurang. Tujuan penataan permukiman ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran kawasan permukiman yang layak sesusai standar permukiman yang berlaku dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.Kata Kunci: Penataan Permukiman Nelayan, Tanjung Kramat, Arsitektur Tropis.ABSTRACT. Tanjung Kramat Subdistrict is one of the residential areas in Gorontalo City where most of the people work as fisherman. Many facilities and infrastructure in residential areas are still bellow the standards set the government. Many population problems that occur in residential areas, including waste management, space requirements, and facilities for fishing communities are still lacking. The purpose of this settlement standards with adequate facilities and infrastructure. The results of the design were able to organize settlements with all activities and infrastructure that support the fishing community of Tanjung Kramat Subdistrict. The results of the the report were in the form of design concepts and applications to design objects as a guide for continuing the arrangement of fisherman’s settlements in Tanjung Kramat Subdistrict, Gorontalo City. Keywords: fishermen Settlement Arrangement, Tanjung Kramat, Tropical Architecture.
DESAIN PERKEBUNAN BUAH NAGA MENJADI KAWASAN AGROWISATA DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Panjaitan Junita BR , Tatura Lydia Surijani , Trumansyahjaya Kalih 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan kawasan Agrowisata yang tersebar di setiap Provinsi di Indonesia dengan berbagai keunikannya yang menjadi ciri khas bagi setiap destinasi wisata. Potensi Agrowisata pada saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat dari waktu ke waktu, peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah kedatangan wisatawan internasional dari tahun 1950-2010, yang mencatat 25 juta sampai 490 juta orang dengan pertumbuhan setiap tahunnya rata-rata 6,2%, bahkan diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 akan meningkat hingga mencapai 1,6 miliyar kunjungan wisatawan dunia, dengan sebagian besar yaitu 1,2 milyar, merupakan wisatawan regional dan hanya 378 juta orang yang merupakan wisatawan jarak jauh. Menurut data artikel Furisuka Distributor Sembako, Hasil perkebunan dan lahan perkebunan yang cocok untuk dijadikan sebagai Kawasan Agrowisata salah satunya adalah Tanaman Buah Naga yang mempunyai banyak kegunaan dan banyak peminatnya di Indonesia. Hasil produksi Buah Naga pun sangat banyak dibuatkan dengan berbagai jenis makanan, Furisuka Distributor Sembako juga menuliskan bahwa agen penanaman Buah Naga terbanyak terdapat di berbagai wilayah Indonesia salah satunya yaitu di Wilayah Provinsi Gorontalo, hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya hasil perkebunan Buah Naga yang terdapat di berbagai Kabupaten. Tema Arsitektur Ekologi yang menjadi dasar perancangan ini didasari oleh kesatuan hubungan antara pemakai dan lingkungan di sekitar, karena perancangan ini lebih banyak memakai area alam dan juga perkebunan maka sangatlah cocok untuk membangunan keselarasan alam dan pengunjung.
PERANCANGAN SANATORIUM DI GORONTALO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN FUNGSIONALIS
Authors: Lasalewo Rio Vahlevi Noor Zulkifli , Siola Amru , Tamrin Moh Muhrim 
Published: August 2023

Countering the spread of Tuberculosis disease in Gorontalo is still very low and slow in service. This is due to the lack of health support facilities specifically for Tuberculosis disease. According to the 2018 Case Detection Rate, Gorontalo Province ranks 6th as the province with the highest spread of Tuberculosis in Indonesia. Based on the number of all Tuberculosis case records per 100,000 population, Gorontalo Province ranks 4th among 34 other provinces in Indonesia, after DKI Jakarta, South Sulawesi, and Papua. The construction of sanatorium buildings is prioritized to be built in distant areas with minimal population. It is intended that the spread of Tuberculosis disease can be reduced and sufferers can recover faster. The right design analysis to adjust the needs of sanatorium building users is to use the functionalist modern architecture design approach. Through this approach, the function of the building becomes a reference in the design process so that it can meet the needs of the building users, namely both patients and managers.Penanggulangan penyebaran penyakit Tuberculosis di Gorontalo masih sangat minim dan lambat pelayanannya, hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas penunjang kesehatan khusus penyakit Tuberculosis. Menurut Case Detection Rate tahun 2018, Provinsi Gorontalo menempati peringkat ke-6 sebagai provinsi dengan penyebaran Tuberculosis tertinggi di Indonesia, sedangkan menuru tangka semua notifikasi kasus Tuberculosis per 100.000 penduduk, Provinsi Gorontalo menempeti peringkat ke-4 diantara 34 provinsi lain di Indonesia, setelah DKI Jakarta, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Papua. Pembangunan bangunan sanatorium di prioritaskan di bangun di daerah jauh penduduk yang minim populasi, hal tersebut ditujukan agar penyebaran penyakit Tuberculosis dapat berkurang dan para penderita dapat sembuh lebih cepat. Analisis perancangan yang tepat untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan pengguna bangunan sanatorium adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan perancangan Arsitektur Modern Fungsionalis, dimana dalam pendekatan ini, fungsi dari bangunan yang menjadi acuan dalam proses perancangan, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan pengguna bangunan, baik pasien dan pengelolanya.
High-resolution SOFIA/EXES Spectroscopy of Water Absorption Lines in the Massive Young Binary W3 IRS 5
Authors: Li 李 Jialu 佳璐 , Boogert Adwin , Barr Andrew G. , DeWitt Curtis , Rashman Maisie , Neufeld David , Indriolo Nick , Pendleton Yvonne , Montiel Edward , Richter Matt , Chiar J. E. , M. Tielens Alexander G. G. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present in this paper mid-infrared (5–8 μm) spectroscopy toward the massive young binary W3 IRS 5, using the Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (EXES) spectrometer in high-resolution mode (R ∼ 50,000) from the NASA Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). Many (∼180) ν
2 = 1–0 and (∼90) ν
2 = 2–1 absorption rovibrational transitions are identified. Two hot components over 500 K and one warm component of 190 K are identified through Gaussian fittings and rotation diagram analysis. Each component is linked to a CO component identified in the IRTF/iSHELL observations (R = 88,100) through their kinematic and temperature characteristics. Revealed by the large scatter in the rotation diagram, opacity effects are important, and we adopt two curve-of-growth analyses, resulting in column densities of ∼1019 cm−2. In one analysis, the model assumes a foreground slab. The other assumes a circumstellar disk with an outward-decreasing temperature in the vertical direction. The disk model is favored because fewer geometry constraints are needed, although this model faces challenges as the internal heating source is unknown. We discuss the chemical abundances along the line of sight based on the CO-to-H2O connection. In the hot gas, all oxygen not locked in CO resides in water. In the cold gas, we observe a substantial shortfall of oxygen and suggest that the potential carrier could be organics in solid ice.
Modulation of Cosmic-Ray Antiprotons in the Heliosphere: Simulations for a Solar Cycle
Authors: Aslam O. P. M. , Potgieter M. S. , Luo 罗 Xi 熙 , Ngobeni M. D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The precision measurements of galactic cosmic-ray protons from the Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics and the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer are reproduced using a well-established three-dimensional numerical model for the period 2006 July–2019 November. The resulting modulation parameters are applied to simulate the modulation for cosmic antiprotons over the same period, which includes the times of minimum modulation before and after 2009, the maximum modulation from 2012 to 2015, including the reversal of the Sun’s magnetic field polarity, and the approach to new minimum modulation in 2020. Apart from their local interstellar spectra, the modulation of protons and antiprotons differ in their charge sign and consequent drift pattern. The lowest proton flux was in 2014 February–March, but the lowest simulated antiproton flux is found to have been in 2015 March–April. These simulated fluxes are used to predict the proton-to-antiproton ratios as a function of rigidity. The trends in these ratios contribute to clarifying, to a large extent, the phenomenon of charge-sign dependence of heliospheric modulation during vastly different phases of the solar activity cycle. This is reiterated and emphasized by displaying so-called hysteresis loops. It is also illustrated how the values of the parallel and perpendicular mean free paths, as well as the drift scale, vary with rigidity over this extensive period. The drift scale is found to be at its lowest level during the polarity reversal period, while the lowest level of the mean free paths is found to be in 2015 March–April.
Impact Rates in the Outer Solar System
Authors: Nesvorný David , Dones Luke , De Prá Mario , Womack Maria , Zahnle Kevin J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Previous studies of cometary impacts in the outer solar system used the spatial distribution of ecliptic comets (ECs) from dynamical models that assumed ECs began on low-inclination orbits (≲5°) in the Kuiper Belt. In reality, the source population of ECs—the trans-Neptunian scattered disk—has orbital inclinations reaching up to ∼30°. In Nesvorný et al., we developed a new dynamical model of ECs by following comets as they evolved from the scattered disk to the inner solar system. The model was absolutely calibrated from the population of Centaurs and active ECs. Here we use our EC model to determine the steady-state impact flux of cometary/Centaur impactors on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and their moons. Relative to previous work, we find slightly higher impact probabilities on the outer moons and lower impact probabilities on the inner moons. The impact probabilities are smaller when comet disruption is accounted for. The results provide a modern framework for the interpretation of the cratering record in the outer solar system.
Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery Complicated by Acquired Hemophilia A and a Subclavian Artery–Esophageal Fistula after Traumatic Injury
Authors: Hirayu Nobuhisa , Fukuda Masafumi , Nabeta Masakazu , Takasu Osamu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
An aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is a rare developmental anomaly wherein the right subclavian artery arises from the descending aorta as a fourth branch of the aortic arch. We present the case of ARSA in an 81-year-old woman who was injured in a motorcycle accident. The patient had a history of asymptomatic cerebral infarction, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis. She was diagnosed with spleen and liver injury, left renal injury, along with fractures in the rib, pelvic, vertebrae, and right tibia. On the 3rd hospitalization day, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) prolongation was observed, followed by sudden massive hematemesis and shock on the 39th day. We indicate sudden hematemesis and ARSA bleeding as the cause. We performed compression with a Sengstaken–Blakemore tube and coil embolization for hemostasis. Our findings show that the bleeding was mainly caused by nasogastric tube compression, prolonged APTT, and acquired hemophilia A.
Surgical Outcome of Constrictive Pericarditis
Authors: Alshimary Yaser Abduljabbar Saleh , Alamran Fadhil Ghali , Abbas Amra Yahya 
Published: August 2023

Background:
constrictive pericarditis may cause scarring and consequent loss of the normal elasticity of the pericardial sac. It is caused by idiopathic, viral, following cardiac surgery, radiation, connective tissue disorder, postinfectious (tuberculous or purulent pericarditis), or miscellaneous causes (malignancy, trauma, drug-induced, asbestosis, sarcoidosis, and uremic pericarditis). It is mostly presented by shortness of breath (SOB) due to right-sided failure. Surgical procedure is the cornerstone of management by doing pericardiectomy.

Aim of the Study:
This study aimed to review the surgical management of constrictive pericarditis and its surgical outcome.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study involved 13 patients with constrictive pericarditis in the Iraqi-cardiac surgery center in Iraqi-Cardiac Surgery Center in Baghdad Medical Complex and Ibn Al-Bitar center for cardiac surgery from 2011 to 2015. Eight (61.5%) of them were female, and the rest (38.5%) were male. Their ages ranged between 10 and 32 years old (the mean age was 21 years). The data were collected from the medical records of the patients.

Results:
The majority of patients were in the age group of 20–29 years (46.1%). The youngest was 10 years old. Dyspnea on exertion was the most presenting feature (61.5%). In the electrocardiogram, atrial fibrillation was found in three patients (23.2%), and a chest X-ray showed calcium deposition at the pericardium in eight patients (61.5%). Cardiac catheterization (right-sided) and transthoracic echo study also demonstrated the findings of the disease. None of the patients needed the by-pass machine. The biopsy results revealed that tuberculosis (TB) was the most frequent cause of pericarditis.

Conclusion:
Pericardiectomy is a useful surgical procedure to treat constructive pericarditis, and it was beneficial to all patients in this study, with improvement in their functional capacity. Another finding of significance is that despite intensive vaccination and the use of anti-TB drugs in our country, TB is still an important cause of constrictive pericarditis.