bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virus Infection and Severe Asthma Exacerbations
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Van Thao , Tran Tuan Anh , Le Vu Thuong , To Kien Gia 
Published: April 2023

Context:
Virus infection is a well-known risk factor for asthma exacerbations in temperate and subtropical countries, particularly in atopic children. However, the risk has not been well-described in tropical countries including Vietnam.

Aims:
To compare the odds of virus infection in hospitalized children with severe versus moderate asthma exacerbations.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at Children’s Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Children who were admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with severe or moderate asthma exacerbations were recruited for the study.

Materials and Methods:
Data were collected from interviews and medical records. Virus infection was confirmed by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction. Inhalant allergy was confirmed by a skin prick test with common indoor aeroallergens.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Associations among age, gender, passive smoking, child’s history of eczema, family history of asthma, virus infection, and inhalant allergy with the odds of severe asthma exacerbations were tested by binary logistic regressions. Multivariable logistic regression was done to measure the association between virus infection with the odds of severe asthma exacerbations adjusted for passive smoking. The odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were reported to show the strength of the associations.

Results:
Nearly half of the children were infected by a virus (48.5%) and had passive smoking (49.2%). The percentage of children with a positive skin prick test was 83%. The most common indoor aeroallergen was house dust mites (81.1%). The odds of severe asthma exacerbations in children with virus infection was three times higher than that in those without virus infection (OR: 3.21, 95% CI: 1.20‐8.60, P = 0.021).

Conclusions:
Immunization and other healthcare programs should be deployed to prevent asthmatic children from virus infection and passive smoking to reduce the risk of severe asthma exacerbations.
Using Multi-Fidelity Turbulence Modelling Approaches to Analyse DrivAer External Aerodynamics
Authors: Altmann Peter , Giangaspero Giorgio , Zastawny Marian , Landi Simone , Lardeau Sylvain , Mays Michael 
Published: April 2023

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Increasing fuel and electricity prices create high pressure to develop efficient external aerodynamics of road cars. At the same time, development cycles are getting shorter to meet changing customer preferences while physical testing capacities remain limited, creating a pressing need for fast and accurate turbulence models to predict aerodynamic performance.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper introduces and discusses different turbulence modelling approaches beyond the well-known and established models used today in the industry. The RANS Lag Elliptic Blending (Lag EB) k − ϵ model, which enables highly accurate steady-state RANS, was chosen as the baseline approach. As a medium fidelity approach Scale-Resolving Hybrid (SRH) model was utilized, which modifies a RANS base model to produce a smooth transition between URANS and LES behavior. The Wall-Modelled LES (WMLES) method was chosen for high fidelity simulations.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">To validate the presented models, a detailed set of experimental data from the 3<sup>rd</sup> Automotive CFD Prediction Workshop was utilized. Simulations were run on the grid provided for the workshop; in addition, a reviewed volume mesh was utilized. The numerical results of the aforementioned turbulence models are discussed against experimental results of the DrivAer baseline case and its variant with front wheel deflectors. In addition to force coefficients, flow field visualizations are available, providing additional insights.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The simulations show an excellent agreement for the Lag EB runs with the experimental data for the baseline model in terms of drag prediction. Scale-resolving simulations require appropriate numerical set-up for accurate drag prediction. The impact of the front wheel deflector on drag is consistently predicted by all three methods.</div></div>
Comparison of Deep Learning Architectures for Dimensionality Reduction of 3D Flow Fields of a Racing Car
Authors: Reck Michaela , Hilbert Marc , Hilhorst René , Indinger Thomas 
Published: April 2023

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">In motorsports, aerodynamic development processes target to achieve gains in performance. This requires a comprehensive understanding of the prevailing aerodynamics and the capability of analysing large quantities of numerical data. However, manual analysis of a significant amount of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data is time consuming and complex. The motivation is to optimize the aerodynamic analysis workflow with the use of deep learning architectures. In this research, variants of 3D deep learning models (3D-DL) such as Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) and U-Net frameworks are applied to flow fields obtained from Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations to transform the high-dimensional CFD domain into a low-dimensional embedding. Consequently, model order reduction enables the identification of inherent flow structures represented by the latent space of the models. The resulting data from the 3D-DL study are compared to a traditional dimensionality reduction method, namely Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). Flow field features are examined by using methods of local feature importance, aiming for awareness of predominant fluidic phenomena. We show that our data-driven models capture aerodynamically relevant zones around the racing car. 3D-DL architectures can represent complex nonlinear dependencies in the flow domain. The U-Net network demonstrates an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> reconstruction accuracy of 99.94%, outperforming the results achieved from linear POD with an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> of 99.57%. Efficiently handling numerous CFD simulations leads to improved post-processing and an accelerated investigation procedure for future aerodynamic development. Finally, the discovered findings provide further knowledge for the serial development to increase efficiency, thereby extending, e.g., the range of electric vehicles.</div></div>
Metáforas da prática profissional de fisioterapeutas
Authors: Pereira Simone Rosa , Costa Maria Adélia da , Nagem Ronaldo Luiz 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, a partir do conhecimento prévio de fisioterapeutas sobre o conceito de metáforas, se, e de que maneira, ocorrem os registros de metáforas das narrativas dos pacientes ao realizarem a entrevista da anamnese e a relação das expressões potencialmente metafóricas com os termos técnicos das ciências da saúde, enquanto pistas para o diagnóstico fisioterapêutico. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram um questionário semiestruturado aplicado a nove fisioterapeutas e a análise documental de 19 anamneses de prontuários da fisioterapia de duas instituições localizadas no estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados revelam que os fisioterapeutas possuem conhecimento sobre metáforas, compreendem o uso de metáforas como recurso de comunicação para auxiliar os pacientes a expressarem os sinais e sintomas de doenças e consideraram haver relação entre a linguagem coloquial e os termos técnicos das ciências da saúde. Consideramos que as expressões metafóricas utilizadas nas narrativas dos pacientes apresentam uma aproximação com as metáforas do tipo Ontológicas da Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual (TMC) de Lakoff e Johnson (2002), pois, é uma forma de representar as experiências corporais com objetos e substâncias e podem contribuir para a interpretação de pistas para o diagnóstico, clínico ou fisioterapêutico. Entretanto, essas devem ser utilizadas com parcimônia para evitar estigmatizar determinadas doenças (SONTAG, 1984; 1989).
Princípios teóricos e metodológicos sobre análise de necessidades para planejamento de cursos de Línguas para Fins Específicos
Authors: Araújo Marcus de Souza 
Published: April 2023

A análise de necessidades torna-se característica-chave para planejar qualquer curso baseado em uma abordagem de Línguas para Fins Específicos (LinFE), pois o foco central deste diagnóstico é identificar as reais necessidades de aprendizagem e da situação-alvo dos aprendizes. Isso posto, este artigo tem por objetivo discutir premissas teóricas sobre análise de necessidades ao considerá-la como a base primária de planejamento e organização de cursos com abordagem LinFE, seja em línguas materna ou estrangeira, a partir de uma revisão crítica e bibliográfica sobre o assunto (HOLMES, 1981; HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1987; ROBINSON, 1991; DUDLEY-EVANS; ST. JOHN, 1998). O artigo também se detém sobre os vários instrumentos para a realização da análise de necessidades, como questionários, entrevistas, observação, coleta de dados, textos usados nos cursos, consulta informal com patrocinadores, aprendizes, entre outros. A discussão no artigo pontua que, além da análise de necessidades do aprendiz, considera-se, também, como pressuposto para qualquer curso de LinFE: o conhecimento da situação-alvo, os objetivos específicos relacionados às necessidades e a relação com o conhecimento da área de estudo do aprendiz.
Das políticas e desmontes educacionais às resistências cotidianas da periferia
Authors: Oliveira Danielle Willemann Sutil de , Souza Fernando Mendes de 
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo buscamos apresentar um breve diálogo acerca dos ataques e desmontes educacionais que têm sido promovidos ao longo dos últimos anos por parte do Estado e dos agentes reformadores da educação. Do mesmo modo, demonstramos que estas políticas não são aceitas de forma pacífica ou alienada, sendo promovidos inúmeros movimentos de resistência, principalmente nas regiões periferizadas, por parte dos sujeitos educandos. Estas resistências manifestam-se, majoritariamente, no plano do cotidiano e local. As considerações aqui colocadas são fruto de estudos realizados em conjunto com estudantes da região periférica da cidade de Curitiba/PR, protagonistas do movimento de ocupações de escolas no ano de 2016, por meio de entrevistas e oficinas de cartografia colaborativa. Para tanto, subdividimos a discussão em três momentos, no primeiro apresentamos quais são as políticas educacionais que têm sido implementadas nos últimos anos, num segundo momento evidenciamos as resistências construídas no plano do cotidiano, que se contrapõem a lógica anteriormente exposta, fechando por fim com um debate voltado para o ensino de geografia, buscando repensá-lo tendo por base as vivências, territorialidades e experiências dos educandos.
Palavras-chave
Políticas educacionais, Resistência cotidiana, Geografia escolar.

From educational policies and disassembles to peripheral everyday resistance: other ways to think Geography teaching curricules
Abstract
In this article, we seek to present a brief discussion about attacks and dismantlings on education, promoted by the State and reformers of education over the last few years. Also, we demonstrate that these policies are not accepted in a peaceful or alienated way, with student subjects promoting many resistance movements, mostly in peripheralized regions. These resistances manifest themselves mainly on an everyday life and local basis. The considerations made here are the result of studies held with students of the peripheral region of Curitiba/PR, protagonists of the school occupations movement of 2016, through interviews and collaborative cartography workshops. For this purpose, we subdivided this discussion in three moments, in the first we present what are the educational policies implemented in the past years, in the second we highlight the resistances built on everyday life, opposing the logic presented before, closing with a discussion towards the teaching of geography, to rethink it based on students experiences and territorialities.
Keywords
Educational policies, Everyday resistance, School Geography.
VINAY AND DARBELNET'S TRANSLATING PROCEDURES USED IN TRANSLATING CULTURE-SPECIFIC WORDS: A CASE STUDY OF GEORGE ORWELL'S ANIMAL FARM
Authors: Al-hubaishi Ausan Ahmed Abdullah 
Published: April 2023

The study aims to determine the translation procedures used in translating culture-specific words in the Animal Farm novel by the English novelist George Orwell. In order to deeply examine how the two translators rendered the culture-specific items into Arabic, the researcher used Vinay and Darbelnet's (1995) seven translating procedures as a model for identifying the translating procedures the two translators employed. Based on the data analysis, the results of this study showed that the translator Mahmood Abdulghani used six of Vinay and Darbelnet's seven procedures. Whereas only five of the seven translation procedures suggested by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995) were used by the translator Sabri Al-Fdhl. Concerning the mostly employed procedure, the results of the study showed that both translators adhered to the equivalence translation procedure in translating most of the culture-specific items found in the novel with 51% and 42% respectively since this procedure attempt to convert the content while retaining the original context and meaning.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring di Dusun IV Desa Selemak
Authors: Marsa Yummy Jumiati , Febriani Salsabila , Rahmayanti Aninda Nurul , Rizky Syahirah , Adawiyah Maharani 
Published: April 2023

In an effort to help advance the underdeveloped villages in Selemak Village, especially in hamlet IV, service activities in the form of easy and innovative training have been carried out. The training conducted by Selemak Village, especially in Hamlet IV, aims to empower housewives to be creative in making a product. One of these a products is to make dish soap that is fast and marketable so that it helps the family's economy. The target to be achieved is for housewives to become more independent in facing an increasingly advanced economy. However, there are still constrained factors in making dish soap because the ingredients used are chemical which are rarely sold in the market, resulting in a business opportunity to make dish soap an obstacle. Therefore, the training team tried to find the nearest shop to help housewives buy the ingredients for making dish soap. So the first method is field observation, which is identifying problems that occur and finding solutions, secondly, socialization is to provide education on how to make it and how to market it, the third practice is a video appearance on how to make dish soap that has been made by the Real Work Lecture team. KKN) group 67. This is so that the process of making dish soap for housewives can provide benefits for the economy and can be used for daily needs.
Keywords: empowerment, training, housewife, dish soap
Pemanfaatan Hasil Pangan Lokal Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Bandar Baru, Kecamatan Sibolangit, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yulmaniati YulmaniatI , Hurul Ainun Nabiilah , Jailani Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this service is to increase nutritional knowledge, improve milk processing skills for housewives, especially pregnant and lactating women, and young women. These objectives can be achieved through various corrective activities including: (1) General counseling and nutrition, (2) Counseling on the nutritional composition and benefits of corn, (3) Extension of various corn products, (4) Training on corn milk processing. The method used in this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR) for a month at the service partners of Bandar Baru Village. The results of this activity indicate that (1) there is an increase in public knowledge about food and nutrition as well as innovation in corn processing. (2) the community has the skills to convert corn products into milk. (3) Knowledge and skills that can be used as business pilots to meet the needs of people's lives, so that stunting can be minimized.
Keywords: Dedication, Stunting, Corn milk
Analisis Keberagaman Agama dan Meningkatkan Kerukunan Bermasyarakat dan Sikap Toleransi di Desa Pijor Koling
Authors: Harahap Ayu Ashara , Harahap Epa Purnama Sari , Harahap Intan Fitri Panisa , Al-Fauziah Halimah Safitry , Hasibuan Masdelima , Fakhriza6 M. , Nasution Nurkhofifah , Hasibuan Yuli Anisyah 
Published: April 2023

In Indonesia, tolerance of religious life has become a special concern because until now there are many cases that show the frequent occurrence of conflicts in the name of religion in various regions. This diversity can be seen in Pijor Koling Village where there are 2 formal religions, namely Islam and Christianity, which can coexist for quite a long time. This research was carried out in Pijor Koling Village, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews with a number of informants. The results obtained were that the people of Pijor Koling Village respected and respected each other without discriminating against each other. The mutual support among the people of Pijor Koling is very real. In major religious holidays, the people of Pijor Koling stay in touch with each other, keep each other safe when worshiping in celebration of the holiday. Prioritizing one's own religion but not putting aside the religion or beliefs of others.
Keywords: Religious Diversity, Tolerance
Upaya Mewujudkan Masyarakat Bermartabat di Desa Batu Gingging, Kec. Bangun Purba, Kab. Deli Serdang
Authors: Permata Cahaya , Ramadhani Amanda Putri , Syafitri Andini , Nabilah Nuraina , Fadhillah Risa Nur 
Published: April 2023

Regular KKN Group of 27 North Sumatra State Islamic University in Batu Gingging Village, Kec. Bangun Purba, Kab. Deli Medium is a form of experience in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Devotion. The Real Work Lecture (KKN) at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra was held on 18 July-18 August 2022 with the theme "Revitalizing the Role of North Sumatra State Islamic University through Community Service Program to Create a Dignified Society". Activities consist of core activities, village activities, and additional activities. The activities we carried out received a lot of good responses from the local community. Real Work Lectures can provide added value in order to improve the quality of people's lives. In the implementation of KKN, there can be ineffectiveness, one of which is related to the ability of students (KKN participants) in relating and communicating between KKN participants and with the local community, more precisely the ability of students to interact with other people. If communication is formed properly it will form a harmonious relationship but on the contrary if the communication is not formed properly there will be conflict. To build good communication with other people, a communication strategy is needed
Keywords: Role, Community Service, Community Service
Pengaruh Kualitas Pertemanan terhadap Harga Diri Pada Santri
Authors: Rini Quroyzhin Kartika , Qomariyah Nurul 
Published: April 2023

Harga diri adalah salah satu hal yang penting dalam perkembangan individu terutama remaja. Salah satu yang dapat mempengaruhi harga diri pada santri adalah kualitas pertemanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pertemanan terhadap harga diri para santri. Responden penelitian berjumlah 257 santri, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kualitas pertemanan dan skala harga diri. Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai F sebesar 9.468 dan signifikansi 0.002 (p<0.05) sehingga terdapat pengaruh kualitas pertemanan terhadap harga diri pada santri. Nilai R squared diketahui sebesar 0.036, yang berarti pengaruh kualitas pertemanan sebesar 3.6% terhadap harga diri sedangkan sisanya 96.4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pertemanan, Santri, Harga Diri
Kritik Terhadap Belanda Dalam Perspektif Surat Kabar Merdeka (1945-1947)
Authors: Maulana Rafli Rafli , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi , Maryuni Yuni 
Published: April 2023

This thesis discusses the criticism of the Netherlands in the perspective of the Merdeka newspaper (1945-1947). This study aims to explain the important role of the press in responding to social and political conditions during the Indonesian revolution from 1945 to 1947. The method used in this research is the historical method, including: heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the press media as a forum that provided information in the form of positive information to the public after the arrival of NICA and the Allies to Indonesia. Merdeka newspaper took an active role as a free newspaper without the interests of any group and pro to the Republic. It is the nationalization of a newspaper previously called Asia Raya, published in Jakarta during the Japanese period. The visualization of news and opinions became a form of criticism of the Merdeka newspaper which gave a cynical impression, expressed the cruelty of the Dutch as the main enemy, anti-Dutch imperialism, and inflamed the spirit of the people to defend the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Until July 20, 1947 the newspaper led by B.M Diah was no longer published because its editorial headquarters was at the State Printing Press, Central Salemba, Jakarta, which was occupied by the Dutch during the First Military Aggression.
Keywords: Press, Criticism, Independent Newspaper.
Konseling Cognitive Behavior Therapy Islami untuk Meningkat Self-Regulated Learning Santri Tingkat Mts
Authors: Munawar Isna Suryaningsih , Rahman Imas Kania , Rosyadi A. Rahmat 
Published: April 2023

In Islamic boarding schools, santri are required to be able to adapt well to the activities and regulations that apply. The number of schedules that must be accepted by santri, sometimes creates different conditions that can have an impact on their life patterns. However, sometimes it is found that some Mts santri have difficulty in the learning process. Therefore, one way to overcome these learning difficulties is to increase self-regulated learning. The Islamic cognitive behavior therapy treatment is one of the effective efforts to increase self-regulated learning for MTs santri which can be observed through changes in the behavior and thoughts of these santri. The purpose of this research is to formulate how Islamic cognitive behavior therapy counseling is effective to improve self-regulated learning for santri at the Mts level. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design model through a pre-posttest approach. Based on the results of the research, after Islamic cognitive behavior therapy counseling, there was an increase in the medium category from 11 santri, it decreased to 2 santri and in the high category from 16 santri it increased rapidly to 27 santri. The experimental class has a mean of 90.37 while the control class has a mean of 83.57. Thus, it can be interpreted that the provision of Islamic cognitive behavior therapy to santri increases self-regulated learning. The implementation of the Islamic cognitive behavior therapy approach uses functional analysis of ABC (Antencedent, Behavior, Consequences) which has been modified with Islamic values ​​and invites santri to always be optimistic (at-tafâul) and help (at-ta'awûn) in their learning.
Keywords: Counseling, Islamic CBT, Self-Regulated Learning