bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytic Hierarchy Process Based Selection of Leaders of Start-up Enterprises
Authors: Yan Yuyang , Mercado Cecilia A. 
Published: July 2023

The strength of leadership in the context of start-ups is closely related to the innovation and development of enterprises. The stronger the leadership of enterprises, the better the innovation and development of enterprises. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the leadership of enterprises. We can cultivate and improve enterprise leadership to meet enterprises' innovation and development needs in different situations. This paper uses four factors to evaluate enterprise leadership: strategic, communication, personal, and incentive. Assuming the relationship of various influencing factors, it establishes an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model to select the best leaders among three kinds of enterprise leaders. This offers guidance that contributes to the theory and application of the AHP.
STUDENT PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE NEWS OF THE DETERMINATION OF CORONAVIRUS (2019-nCoV) PANDEMIC INVASION AND THE NEW LIFESTYLE ORDER ON SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Dyan Nofa Harumike Yefi , Dhana Saputra Gede 
Published: July 2023

It’s been being public consumption globally the news about new disease that came from Wuhan, China. This also caused a lot of anxiety to the several levels of society. Because, the transmission of this disease is very fast. Its called severe acute respiratory syndrom (SARS) that has been appeared in mid-December 2019. This time it appear with a new form called SARS-CoV-2 as the caused of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic which causes respiratory system disorder, acute pneumonia, until death.
With the information that determines the percentage of virus transmission above make Indonesian people in particular experience excessive anxiety to the death will cause emotional dysfunction such neuroticism, depression, and psycosomatic disorder.
With a massive news development of this Covid-19 everyday as the news headline, the government try to enforce the new normal policies that will no border to the public activity of course with the awarness of the health protocol.
The perception that formed in to college student about the news of confirmation pandemic invasion of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and new normal life on social media instagram between one to another was not the same because affected by several factors and caused some perception effect to the communicant. Such as cognitive effect, affection effect, and behavioral effect that surely affect to the their daily activity.
(Nie)pewny status bliskich związków w kontekście ekspresyjnego indywidualizmu
Authors: Bieńko Mariola 
Published: July 2023

Artykuł przedstawia społeczno-kulturową analizę miłości i intymności i dobierania się w pary w konkurencyjnej, samorealizującej się, samospełniającej się kulturze. W dyskusji socjologicznej pole teoretycznych oraz empirycznych analiz jest coraz bardziej rozległe, jeśli chodzi o refleksyjne scenariusze bliskich relacji. Rozpoznawalnym znakiem przemian społecznych w warunkach późnej nowoczesności jest indywidualizacja i związana z nią pluralizacja stylów życia. W porównaniu ze związkami tworzonymi kiedyś w oparciu o uwarunkowania prestiżowo-genealogiczno-ekonomiczne, przestrzeń akceptowanych dzisiaj kodów „bycia razem” wydaje się być chaosem. W wyniku prób wyemancypowania się jednostki spod władzy moralności i kontekstu społecznego, kategoria “my” staje się coraz bardziej abstrakcyjna, partnerzy negocjują „intymne pakiety tożsamościowe” w zależności od indywidualnych preferencji. Zakorzenione w kulturze, tradycyjne wzory biografii intymnych stają się indywidualnym „projektem” podlegającym optymalizacji, a zarazem kulturową praktyką regulowaną przez mechanizmy rynkowe, dyskursy naukowe i medialne oraz najnowsze technologie komunikacyjne.
W artykule zaprezentowano projekt badawczy, którego wyniki miały na uwadze rozpoznanie tych obszarów funkcjonowania związków, które mają znaczenie w kontekście rozwoju bliskości. Przeprowadzone badania miały charakter eksploracyjny i mieściły się w strategii badań jakościowych. Analizowany materiał empiryczny stanowiły 42 indywidualne wywiady półstrukturalne. Jak pokazały wywiady, bliskość jest zjawiskiem o charakterze procesualnym, refleksyjnym, zindywidualizowanym, a zarazem zrytualizowanym.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Kondisi Cuaca
Authors: Kusumawardhani Fransisca Xaveria Dyah , Poekoel Vecky C. , Rumagit Arthur M. 
Published: July 2023

Setiap orang tidak dapat memperkirakan kondisi cuaca yang setiap saat bisa berubah-ubah secara cepat dan ekstrim. Perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim juga berpengaruh terhadap berbagai bidang seperti pertanian, penerbangan, peternakan dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, mengetahui informasi suatu kondisi cuaca saat itu sangat penting dan digunakan utuk melihat perubahan cuaca yang sering berubah di tempat umum yang bisa terkontrol seperti kampus, tempat-tempat industri, juga rumah dan lain sebagainya. Saat ini masalah yang sering terjadi ialah diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat memonitoring kondisi cuaca yang akurat. Dalam penelitian Tugas Akhir ini akan dibuat sebuah aplikasi android sistem monitoring kondisi cuaca, yang berguna bagi orang disekitar agar dapat mengetahui informasi kondisi perubahan cuaca dengan cepat. Sistem ini menggunakan modul bluetooth pada mikrokontroler ESP-32 DevKit v1 DOIT untuk proses pengiriman datanya, maka dari itulah alasannya mengapa kita masih membutuhkan sistem monitoring ini karena dapat memudahkan kita memperoleh informasi kondisi cuaca di sekitar dalam waktu yang singkat dan secara realtime dengan mengaksesnya pada aplikasi yang ada di smartphone android yang kita miliki tanpa adanya internet.
Improvement of interface properties in SiC(0001) MOS structures by plasma nitridation of SiC surface followed by SiO2 deposition and CO2 annealing
Authors: Fujimoto Hiroki , Kobayashi Takuma , Shimura Takayoshi , Watanabe Heiji 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Although nitridation passivates defects at the SiO2/SiC interface, avoiding the introduction of nitrogen atoms into SiO2 is crucial for reliability. This paper presents a method to selectively introduce nitrogen at the SiC-side of the interface. The method comprises the following steps: (i) plasma nitridation of the SiC surface, (ii) sputter deposition of SiO2, and (iii) annealing in a CO2 ambient. Significantly low D
it values of about 1 × 1011 cm−2eV−1 were obtained near the conduction band edge of SiC. Furthermore, the resulting interface properties were hardly degraded by excimer ultraviolet light irradiation, indicating better stability compared with a NO-nitrided sample.
TEACHER’ ASSESSMENT OF YOUNG LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Aulia Nur Qonita , Saputri Nurul Intan , Albiansyah Albiansyah 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Young learners are learners who have unique that can imitate something like a language easily. Therefore, to know a language, they need an environment surrounded by people who speak the language that is targeted and meaningful because of the context. In this globalization era, many people agree that the English language is such an important subject that used to communicate globally. Many people assumed that Speaking is an important skill to mastering the language, however, it is very hard for beginners to speak a foreign language, especially English. In Indonesia, the English language has been taught at every level of learners, even in kindergarten and primary level. People believe that learning English at an early age has many advantages because young learners still have flexible minds and malleable tongues which help them learn English words easily. Furthermore, young learners are of course different from adult ones. Further, this paper aims to analyze how the teacher designing a test of speaking skills for young learners and how the teacher assesses young language learners in speaking skills. This research used a qualitative descriptive method and to obtain the data, the researchers used to interview and video documentation to gather the data. There were 17 teachers Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tajurhalang as participants. This research found that most of the teachers in Tajurhalang are used storytelling (8) and some of them also use picture talks (2), oral presentation (2) description (2), and also question and answer (3) as a technique that used by the teachers in assessing young learner speaking skill further, most of teachers Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tajurhalang district are use fluency (6) and some of them use comprehension (5), vocabulary (5), and pronunciation (1) as a criterion in assessing students speaking skill. Above all, as a language teacher, we have to know the characteristics of young learners and designing a test to make sure young learners' language speaking skill and components because it will be an important role for teaching and learning process to young learners better.

Keywords: Young Learners, Speaking Skill, Designing Test
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Torso terhadap Kemampuan Metakognitif IPA Peserta Didik Kelas V MI Attanmiyatul Ilmiah Makassar
Authors: Basam Fajri , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Asnita Susi 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kemampuan metakognitif IPA peserta didik sebelum menggunakan media torso, 2) mengetahui kemampuan metakognitif IPA peserta didik setelah menggunakan media torso, 3) menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan media torso terhadap kemampuan metakognitif IPA peserta didik kelas V MI Attanmiytul Ilmiah Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimental design dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel yaitu 14 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media torso efektif terhadap kemampuan metakognitif IPA peserta didik kelas V MI Attanmiyatul Ilmiah Makassar, dikatakan efektif karena ketiga indikator efektivitas yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari peningkatan kemampuan metakognitif IPA peserta didik melalui perhitungan n-gain berada pada kategorisasi sedang yaitu sebesar 0,48, kemudian peserta didik yang terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran sebesar 84% dan peserta didik yang memberikan respons positif terkait penggunaan media torso sebesar 80%.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembuatan Pola Dasar Kelas X Jurusan Tata Busana SMKN 8 Padang
Authors: Rahayu Dini , Nelmira Weni 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa dalam memahami pembuatan pola serta proses pembelajaran yang kurang efektif karena media pembelajaran yang kurang variatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media video, mendeskripsikan validitas serta praktikalitas media video sebagai media pembelajaran pembuatan pola dasar untuk kelas X Tata Busana di SMKN 8 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development yang menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Prosedur pengembangan 4D terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu define, design, develop, and disseminate. Media video kemudian divalidasi oleh empat orang, yaitu dua ahli desain media beserta dua ahli materi dan bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai validitas media sebesar 0,88 dengan kategori sangat valid, sementara nilai validitas materi dan bahasa yakni 0,9 dengan kategori sangat valid. Media video kemudian dilakukan uji praktikalitas oleh guru dan memperoleh skor persentase 88% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sementara nilai praktikalitas yang diujikan pada siswa memperoleh skor persentase 82,3% dengan kategori sangat praktis sehingga media video ini sudah dapat digunakan dalam mata pembelajaran Pembuatan Pola di SMKN 8 Padang.
Analisis Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Youtube Pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan
Authors: Meiliza Zuhra , St. Harpiani St. Harpiani , Baktiar Muflihah , Hustiana Hustiana 
Published: July 2023

Zaman digital seperti yang kita rasakan saat ini membuat segala lini kehidupan sudah dapat ditampilkan kedalam dunia digital. Sudah kebanyakan orang pasti dapat mengakses yang namanya YouTube. YouTube sampai sekarang menjadi jaringan media sosial yang paling banyak diminati masyarakat dewasa bahkan anak-anak sekalipun. Tidak terlepas di dalam dunia pendidikan sendiri, tenaga pengajar sangat bisa memanfaatkan media ini untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan Media YouTube sebagai media ajar dalam Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan, menganalisis bagaimana minat dan motivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar mata kuliah pengantar pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 3 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa Universitas Sulawesi Barat terhadap media YouTube serta efek yang ditimbulkan setelah mengakses materi pembelajaran melalui media YouTube. Sebanyak 90,3% dari 32 orang mahasiswa menyatakan menyukai media YouTube digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan penelitian ini dapat memberi landasan empiris manfaat YouTube yang dapat dikembangkan dosen sebagai media pembelajaran dalam berbagai mata kuliah di perguruan tinggi.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur
Authors: Apriliana Adelia Wahyu 
Published: July 2023

Develop is one of the ways to achieve change where change itself is a better change in order to achieve a goal, namely to create an Indonesian society that is just, competitive, advanced and prosperous within the framework of the Indonesian State. This study uses quantitative secondarry data using tiime series dataa for a periiod of 10 years. The sources used are the Human Development Index, Labor Absorption and Economiic Growth in East Java Province for the 2007-2021 period and data analysis test techniques using SPSS. the results of human development had a significant effect on the poverty rate with a significant value and employment absorption had a siignificant effect on the human level with a significant value. Meanwhile, economic growth has insiignificant effect on the poverty rate with a signiificance value
Cost of Serum Versus Skin Allergy Testing Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries in the United States
Authors: Kwong Kenny Y. , Lu Yang Z. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Testing for allergic sensitization can be achieved similarly via skin or serum specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) testing, although the costs of each method differ. Objective: This study compared cost and utilization of allergy testing utilizing skin vs sIgE testing and whether equal access (parity) to both testing methods affects overall allergy testing costs among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries in the United States. Methods: Allergy test utilization and payment data were analyzed using 100% 2019 Medicare fee-for-service claims data. Beneficiaries with any sIgE test, skin prick test, or intradermal skin test associated with ICD-10 codes of allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergy were included. Aggregate and per-beneficiary testing cost, number of allergens tested, and number of allergy-related specialist visits incurred were estimated by the testing patterns of sIgE only, skin prick only, intradermal only, skin prick and intradermal, and sIgE plus prick and/or intradermal. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) with parity for all allergy tests and those which restricted sIgE testing were compared. Multivariate linear regression was performed on the association between testing patterns and each cost and utilization measure, controlling for parity, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and dual-eligible status. Results: We analyzed 270 831 patients and 327 263 allergy-related claims. Total payment for all allergy tests was $71 380 866, including $15 903 954 for sIgE tests, $42 223 930 for skin prick tests, and $13 252 982 for intradermal tests. Beneficiaries receiving sIgE tests had only 1.8 fewer allergist visits than those with skin prick tests only (0.8 vs 2.6). Cost of testing per beneficiary was also lower in sIgE testing only compared with skin prick tests only ($161 vs $247). Multivariable regression results showed per-beneficiary payments for allergy testing were on average $22 lower in MACs with parity compared with MACs without parity. Discussion: Serum specific IgE testing is associated with lower costs and fewer allergy specialist visits compared with skin testing. Insurance coverage with parity toward sIgE and skin testing is associated with lower overall costs of allergy testing. Conclusion: Among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries in the United States, sIgE testing may be more cost effective compared with skin testing in the management of allergic disease.
Review artikel: efektivitas penggunaan fototerapi terhadap rinitis alergi pada ibu hamil
Authors: Sholih Mally Ghinan , Mulki Munir Alinu , Septi Annisa Frastica , Shidiq Muhammad Ja'far Ash , Fitriana Nariyyah , Putriyani Shalum , Indriyani Yuni Lili , Ilmi Yuniar Fathil 
Published: July 2023

Rinitis adalah peradangan pada selaput lendir hidung yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Meskipun telah ada banyak penelitian dan pengembangan terkait pengelolaan rinitis, masih ada tantangan dalam mencapai pengobatan yang efektif dan pengendalian gejala yang optimal. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mencapai pengobatan efektif dan pengendalian gejala rinitis yang optimal. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan mengumpulkan referensi primer dari jurnal internasional yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2023). Referensi dipilih melalui basis data pubMed dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Hasil dan diskusi penelitian ini mencakup informasi tentang rhinitis alergi, rhinitis kehamilan, perubahan hormonal selama kehamilan, dan pengobatan yang umum digunakan. Dalam pengobatan rinitis kehamilan, penggunaan fototerapi dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Berdasarkan artikel yang telah di review, menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan dengan fototerapi lebih efektif mengatasi gejala rinitis alergi. Fototerapi memberikan efek baik untuk imunosupresan dan imunomodulator yang mampu menekan aktivitas imun tubuh dan juga meredakan inflamasi.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fundamental terhadap Return Saham LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Begawati Nova 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to prove the influence of fundamental factors on LQ-45 stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study two categories of fundamental factors are used, namely internal and external companies. External or macroeconomic factors are measured by inflation, exchange rates and interest rates. Internal or financial factors are used price earnings ratio, return on assets and return on equity. In this study 17 companies were consistently used in the LQ-45 group. The observation period used from 2013 - 2017. The type of data is secondary in the form of supporting instruments from the company's financial statements. To do the stages of hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression models and t-statistical testing. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis it was found that inflation had a significant negative effect on stock returns received by investors investing in LQ-45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Exchange rates and interest rates individually have a significant effect on stock returns, while price earnings ratio, return on equity and return on assets have no significant effect on stock returns received by investors in investing in LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Analisis Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata di Kota Padang
Authors: Yanti Novi 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to know: a) how the development of tourism sector in the city of padang, b) what development programs undertaken by the cultural and tourism office of the city of padang, and c) obstacles faced by the culture and tourism office of the city of padang in developing tourism object . Technique of collecting data in this research is done by interview, observation also literature study. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis that is digging information from the source about the development of tourism sector in Padang city. The results showed that a) Tourism sector in the city of Padang has experienced a good development. This is evident from the increase in the number of visitors who come to the tourist attraction of the city of Padang, especially Padang Beach attractions and Sweet water Beach has become a favorite tourist destination for local and foreign tourists. In addition, the municipal government of Padang together with the tourism office also continues to make development efforts by revitalizing the 5 selected tourist objects, namely padang beach, siti nurbaya, heritage, old town, and waterfront, b) development program undertaken by the culture and tourism office the city of Padang through various activities such as tourism destination development programs, partnership development, regional tourism product development, promotion of tourism in social media sharing and web, c) Constraints faced in the development of urban tourist attraction is limited budget funds, community mindset is still primitive and yet modern, the education of the tourism actors is still low and not well managed infrastructure in some tourist attractions such as beaches sweet water, sand jambak and others.
Hubungan Persepsi Anggota Tentang Kinerja dan Kompetensi Pengurus dengan Kepuasan Anggota Koperasi pada KUDSumber Makmur Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Rosmiati R 
Published: July 2023

One that affects the loyalty of members of the cooperative is a cooperative member satisfaction, it is seen still many members who shop or a transaction outside of the unit waserda good cooperative, savings and loan unit, the procurement of fertilizers and unit sales of fresh fruit bunches. The formulation of the problem is whether there is a relationship between satisfaction with the loyalty of members of the cooperative members of the cooperative work of the cooperatives in the Mount Hope Merlung Jaya. This study aims to determine the relationship of satisfaction with the loyalty of members of the cooperative members. subjects in this study are numbered 85 members. Data obtained by spreading questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS 17.00. The hypothesis proposed in this study there is a relationship of member satisfaction to loyalty members. The hypothesis proposed in this study there is a the results showed there were members of a cooperative relationship satisfaction to loyalty members of the cooperative with a correlation coefficient of 0.622 with a strong interpretation.