bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is psychotropic-induced metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia a Western phenomenon? A case–control study from India
Authors: Ravan Jayaprakash Russell , Panda Udit Kumar , Pattnaik Jigyansa Ipsita , Chaudhuri Titas , Jacob Rajesh 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
A high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in persons with serious mental illness, particularly in patients with schizophrenia, is noted. In addition, psychotropic agents, including some antipsychotic medications, are associated with substantial weight gain and pose an increased risk of metabolic syndrome.

METHODS:
This cross-sectional case–control study is aimed at establishing the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hyperlipidemia in patients with schizophrenia on antipsychotic medication and to see whether clozapine was associated with a higher prevalence of these disorders as compared to other antipsychotic drugs.

RESULTS:
The body mass index, diabetes mellitus, levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and hypertriglyceridemia did not differ significantly between both the groups.

CONCLUSION:
Thus, the prevalence of clozapine-induced metabolic syndrome is not higher than other antipsychotics and not as common as reported in the Western literature.
Prevalence of Antisocial Behavior among Secondary School Students in Nairobi City County
Authors: Ndehi Violet , Ndung’u Elijah , Nyagah Virginia 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine how common antisocial behavior is among secondary school students in Nairobi City County.
Methodology: The study employed a parallel convergent mixed-method design with a target population of 38,641 adolescents, parents, and teachers in Nairobi County secondary schools. Quantitative Data was collected from 398 adolescents in forms 2 and 3 via random sampling. All school categories were represented through cling cluster sampling, while simple random sampling selected respondents within each school. Qualitative data was purposively obtained from 10 students, 10 parents, and 10 teachers. Proven psychometric tools like Assessment of identity Development in Adolescence, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Children’s Perception of Inter-Parental Conflict Scale, and Dhaka Stress Scale-Adolescent collected quantitative data. Pearson coefficient correlations were calculated using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25) to explore relationships between variables.
Findings: Based on this analysis, this study revealed the prevalence of moderate to severe antisocial behaviour in at least half of the adolescents in Nairobi. This is, however, not unique to the county. In attempting to explain the causes of antisocial behaviour among adolescents using the Problem Behaviour Theory by Jessor, et al. (2004), many scholars have witnessed it as a worldwide phenomenon.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended for the involvement of counselling professionals in the screening and treatment. The Ministry of Education must also undertake the task of harmonizing the school curriculum. By doing so, the curriculum can be developed into a well-balanced and comprehensive framework that promotes a healthier learning environment for students.
Emmanuel González Alvarado
Authors: Rodríguez Brenes Kattia 
Published: August 2023

“Sin pasión ni amor, no se construye ni se logra nada, y por esto los seres humanos nos entendemos en el amor” frase del Rector Emmanuel González Alvarado.
Una encantadora expresión que inicia la Historia de vida de esta primera edición del año 2023 de la Revista Académica Divulgativa Arjé, la que nos enorgullece contar, puesto que nos permite reconocer desde una visión más personal, familiar y académica a nuestro protagonista. En esta ocasión, conoceremos anécdotas que nosotros desconocemos de Don Emma…” como le dicen algunos”, lo anterior, nos permite valorar esa huella personal de entrega y entereza por el trabajo y por su pasión: el cuido del ambiente. Para comprender mejor el significativo vínculo de Don Emmanuel con la educación, en especial, con la formación técnica y con los procesos educativos con sentido vital, parafraseamos al autor Maturana, quien expresa que el conocimiento no debe ser entregado de forma mecánica, sino que tiene ser construido a partir de la experiencia y la interacción con el entorno naturalmente biológico. Además, don Emmanuel se declara un apasionado del cuido del ambiente, asimismo, un agente de cambio con gran compromiso social, asociado con la protección del planeta y con la formación de personas conscientes y críticas, que sean capaces de cuestionar y reflexionar sobre el mundo que los rodea, por lo que él pregona que “La educación y la naturaleza están estrechamente relacionadas, y ese contacto vivo y directo con la naturaleza, es esencial para la educación”. Lo anterior, porque está convencido que ambas generan cambios significativos en los individuos, mediante un desarrollo sostenible y armonioso con la naturaleza.
Does Risk Attitude Increase the Effect of Financial Literacy on Access to Finance?
Authors: Addo Selma Dzifa , Asantey Joseph , Awadzie David Mensah 
Published: August 2023

The paper aimed to examine the moderating impact risk attitude has on the link between financial literacy and access to funding for SMEs. Respondents included SMEs in Accra via standardized questionnaires. 396 accurate responses were analyzed utilizing PLS-SEM. Findings showed an important beneficial correlation between knowledge of finances and credit accessibility. The relationship between risk-taking behavior and financial access also proved significant. Additionally, the study discovered that the connection between financial competence and financial access is significantly moderated by risk-taking tendency. The results support the knowledge base view theory, according to which financial literacy is a unique strategic asset that firms can exploit to gain an advantage over rivals. Additionally, it was established that risk-averse owners/managers are more likely to miss out on possibilities to build wealth, which opens up access to credit or even poses the willpower to access debt finance
Factores de la retención en el primer año de los estudiantes de educación media técnico profesional de la Universidad de La Serena
Authors: Avilés Pizarro Ana María , Catacora Lira Luis Celerino 
Published: August 2023

Se tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores que influyen en la retención en el primer año de educación media técnico profesional del estudiante que ingresa a la Universidad de La Serena (2010 al 2015). El estudio correlacional determina la retención del factor socioeconómico y académico; precisa la asociación entre las variables y busca un modelo predictivo de la retención. La población de estudio fueron 1119 estudiantes, la retención fue 79,3 %. La mayoría de los estudiantes provienen de la región de Coquimbo, la edad promedio de 20 años, hay mayor cantidad de hombres que mujeres, los ingresos económicos familiares predominantes son desde $74,970 hasta $193,104 (pesos chilenos).
Para el análisis estadístico, se aplicó el test Chi cuadrado para determinar la asociación entre variables y la regresión logística binaria para buscar el modelo predictor de la retención y especificar cómo influye el factor socioeconómico y académico en ella. El modelo tiene 83,9 % de probabilidad de acierto, identificó sólo 2 factores que favorecen y predicen la retención. Los factores que tienen distinta importancia en el modelo depende del valor del odds ratio (OR). Predicen la retención la tasa de aprobación (OR= 21,683) y la prueba de Matemática (OR= 8,489). Se determinó que a menor puntaje en la prueba de Matemática es mayor la probabilidad de retención, a mayor tasa de aprobación es mayor probabilidad de retención.
A cobertura da Folha de São Paulos dos Jogos Paralímpicos entre 1972 e 2020
Authors: Lange de Souza Doralice , Monteiro Marcondes Ianamary , Vicente Vieira Yasmin , Estevam Reis Rafael , Colere Jackeline , Cidade Ruth Eugênia 
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo levantar algumas características da cobertura da Folha de São Paulo dos Jogos Paralímpicos (JP) entre 1972 e 2020. Os objetivos específicos foram: levantar o número de publicações relativas aos JP durante as diferentes edições; mapear a distribuição das publicações por modalidades e tipos de deficiência; levantar os números totais de medalhas conquistadas pelo país a cada edição, por modalidades e por tipos de deficiência, e contrastar estes números com as informações levantadas nos objetivos anteriores. Realizamos uma análise quantitativa e descritiva dos dados. Verificamos que número de publicações cresceu, com algumas oscilações; a deficiência física foi privilegiada nas publicações em relação aos outros tipos de deficiência; as publicações privilegiaram algumas modalidades e tipos de deficiência; e nem sempre houve uma correlação entre o total de medalhas e o número de publicações. Este trabalho oferece subsídios para uma cobertura mais qualificada do paradesporto. .
Implementasi Model Project Based Learning Sebagai Sarana Penguasaan Keterampilan Abad 21 Peserta Didik di SD Negeri Rawu
Authors: Indah Maldyna , Hendracipta Nana , Hakim Zerri Rahman 
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan abad 21 menjadi hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh peserta didik melalui inovasi pembelajaran dari setiap pendidik guna menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk bertahan hidup pada era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi model project based learning sebagai sarana penguasaan keterampilan abad 21 peserta didik khususnya pada perencanaan pembelajaran tematik, proses pelaksanaan model project based learning melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, serta keterampilan abad 21 pada peserta didik setelah diterapkannya model project based learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas 5. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru berperan aktif dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan atas pertimbangan komponen dan kondisi peserta didik. Pelaksanaan model project based learning ini dilakukan melalui enam tahapan. Dari kegiatan persiapan dan pelaksanaan model project based learning dapat terlihat keterampilan abad 21 secara menyeluruh dengan baik dari aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis, keterampilan kreativitas, keterampilan bekerjasama dan keterampilan berkomunikasi diberbagai kegiatan, tetapi terdapat kendala yang dialami di kelas seperti kegiatan harus ditunjang dengan peralatan yang memadai dan keterbatasan waktu selama kegiatan pembelajaran .
Pengembangan Media Permainan Monopoli pada Pembelajaran IPS Materi Kebudayaan Indonesia Kelas IV SD
Authors: May Sela Helena , Oktavia Maharani , Ayurachmawati Puji 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media permainan monopoli yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Pada penelitian ini jumlah subjek adalah 29 orang. Media permainan ini dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE yang menunjukkan bahwa pada penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis (Analisa), Design (Desain), Developmen (Pengembangan), Implement (Implementasi) dan Evaluate (Evaluasi). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengan lembar walkrough, lembar angket validasi, lembar angket respon siswa, dan tes. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media permainan Research and Development monopoli yang merupakan media pembelajaran berbentuk cetak. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kevalidan dengan menggunakan lembar angket validasi yang ditujukan kepada para ahli, analisis kepraktisan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket respon siswa serta analisis keefektifan dengan menggunakan tes yang diberikan kepada siswa. Hasil analisis data pengembangan media permainan monopoli materi kebudayaan Indonesia yang dilakukan dan dikembangkan peneliti dikategorikan valid dari lembar angket validasi dengan nilai rata-rata 91,2%, media permainan monopoli materi kebudayaan Indonesia yang dikembangkan dikategorikan praktis dari lembar angket respon siswa dalam uji coba dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,4%, serta media permainan monopoli materi kebudayaan Indonesia yang dikembangkan dikategorikan efektif dengan hasil tes dengan nilai rata-rata 92,24% . berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba, disimpulkan bahwa media permainan monopoli ini layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui media Reading Spinner dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Intan Yunika Lintang , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Nurasiah Iis 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar menggunakan media reading spinner. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bekerjasama dengan wali kelas 1 dengan jumlah siswa 20 yang terdiri dari 11 orang siswa laki-laki dan 9 orang siswa perempuan. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model spiral Kemmis dan Mc Taggart terdiri dari beberapa tahapan di antaranya perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (act) dan observasi (observe) serta refleksi (reflect). Penelitian ini berlangsung 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Indikator ketercapaian dalam penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika nilai tes kemampuan siswa sudah mencapai KKM 80% maka penelitian harus di hentikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media reading spinner dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil tes kemampuan membaca permulaan. Berdasarkan hasil prasiklus rata-rata nilai tes kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa 57 dengan kategori kurang. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa naik menjadi 67,95 dengan kategori cukup. Pada siklus II nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh peserta didik yaitu 96 dan nilai terendah yaitu 65 sehingga mendapatkan rata-rata nilai 83,1 dengan kategori sangat baik. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dihentikan karena sudah mencapai persentase keberhasilan 80% ( 16 orang siswa tuntas). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media reading spinner dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan.
A Review of The Current Status of Forage Crops Cultivation and Evaluation in Türkiye
Authors: KOÇAK Eda 
Published: August 2023

With the changing market conditions in Turkey, the shortage of quality roughage causes an increase in input costs. In the livestock sector, feeding and maintenance expenses are forcing the enterprises. Compared to the previous year, in 2022, there is a 5,6% decrease in total cattle presence and a 2,2% decrease in small ruminants.
Parallel to the increase in population, the importance of continuous and effective farming of forage crops and animal husbandry has emerged. The cultivation areas of forage crops have increased significantly since the 2000s, thanks to government subsidies. However, the current situation is not sufficient for feeding the livestock. In this article, the existence of bovine and small livestock is studied, and detailed current data on the roughage resources, cultivation areas and production amounts of Turkey are presented. The availability of roughage resources to meet the needs of animal presence has been revealed. In addition, evaluations on what can be done to improve the production of quality roughage are presented. The future of the livestock sector depends on the government's encouragement of the producer to sustainable and effective forage crop farming.
A COMPLEXIDADE DO CUIDADO NO IDOSO COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER E A INTRODUÇÃO DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS-UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Martins Maria Vitória Guimarães , Guerra Maria Júlia Campos 
Published: August 2023

A abordagem paliativa é indicada para qualquer pessoa com diagnóstico de uma doença potencialmente ameaçadora da vida, seja qual for a idade, o diagnóstico ou o prognóstico. Na Doença de Alzheimer avançada, os cuidados paliativos objetivam a melhoria na qualidade de vida da pessoa enferma e de seus familiares, ao realizar a prevenção e o alívio de sofrimento no cenário que estes se encontram.O presente estudo contempla aspectos sobre a heterogeneidade da Doença de Alzheimer, sobre seu denso manejo diário no contexto familiar e como esse tipo de cuidado especializado é essencial no enfrentamento dessa patologia, principalmente, mas não exclusivamente, no seu estágio avançado. Por ser uma doença de caráter irreversível e incurável, torna-se de grande desgaste aos envolvidos no cuidado diário desse paciente, que geralmente são os próprios familiares. Para tal discussão foram pesquisados artigos de revisão na base de dados DATASUS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. O estudo consistiu em analisar a forma que esses idosos vivem e o impacto da sua doença no dia a dia do próprio acometido e também de seus familiares, abordando não só os medicamentos tradicionais utilizados, como também a possibilidade de abordagens diferenciadas de manejo e a perspectiva de uma melhor qualidade de vida atrelada a expansão dos cuidados paliativos nesse contexto.
Revisão dos Ácaros Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associados ao bioma Caatinga: compilação de dados e checklist
Authors: Araújo Isaac Feitosa , Rodrigues Jennifer Katia 
Published: August 2023

O Brasil possui uma grande diversidade de ácaros da família Phytoseiidae. O reconhecimento dos hospedeiros associados a essa família é fundamental para estudos aplicados de controle biológico. O objetivo do trabalho é compilar dados presentes da literatura de registros de ocorrência de fitoseídeos realizados em áreas de Caatinga, a fim de fornecer informações sobre o estado atual de conhecimento da acarofauna no bioma. Os dados foram obtidos do Phytoseiidae Database. Foram compilados 26 trabalhos, que abrangeram 7 estados e 84 municípios. Ao todo 65 espécies fitoseídeos, pertencentes a 22 gêneros foram registrados. Os gêneros Amblyseius (18%), Neoseiulus (16%) e Euseius (9%) foram os de maiores ocorrências, a nível de espécie E. concordis (33%), E. citrifolius (32%) e Neoseiulus idaeus (30%) obtiveram a maiores números de registros. Em relação aos hospedeiros, 71 espécies de 24 famílias diferentes pertencentes a 46 gêneros botânicos foram registradas no estudo. A família Solanaceae (46%) foi a que obteve mais registros seguido de Myrtaceae (20%) e Euphorbiaceae (18%). Solanum (38%) foi o gênero com mais registros compilados, há nível de espécie Solanum paniculatum (23%) obteve mais registros. O presente estudo contribuiu para o conhecimento das espécies de Phytoeiidae que ocorrem em áreas de Caatinga.
SOLUSI TERHADAP PROBLEM PERCAYA DIRI (SELF CONFIDANCE)
Authors: Alkhofiyah Mufydatush Sholihah 
Published: August 2023

Individuals who have self-confidence feel confident in their abilities, so they can solve their problems because they know what is needed in their life, and have a positive attitude based on their beliefs and abilities. The individual is responsible for the decisions that have been made and looks at facts and reality objectively based on skills. But in reality, there are still individuals who do not have self-confidence in themselves or their abilities. Many individuals tend to feel hopeless and have no motivation to live this life. Many individuals have very low self-confidence
In this article, the authors collect data by identifying thoughts or findings contained in books, papers, journals or articles related to the topic. Discussions using descriptive methods to explain the main ideas related to the topic of discussion.
The results of this study include a person's self-confidence is influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors that come in individuals that affect the individual in him such as self-concept, self-esteem, physical conditions, and life experiences. While external factors that come from outside such as education, work, and the environment as well as life experiences.
Wharton’s Living City in “Bunner Sisters”
Authors: Bode Rita 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Edith Wharton’s early novella, “Bunner Sisters,” shows the author’s engagement with ecological thinking from early in her career. Despite her sometimes negative comments on cities, Wharton’s fiction reveals the appeal that the urbanscape held for her imagination. An ecocritical approach, informed by urban ecology, traces in “Bunner Sisters” Wharton’s understanding of the city as a dynamic entity made up of multiple interdependencies that include both animate (human and non-human) and inanimate matter. Wharton’s ecological awareness illuminates the sisters’ relationship to their surroundings through their forays into green spaces and engagement with flowers. In Evelina’s case, especially, it illuminates the seductive and detrimental effect of social ideals concerning the marital status of women. More broadly, the sisters’ urban context looks forward to best practices in urban planning. With remarkable prescience, Wharton’s New York in “Bunner Sisters” functions along urban principles aimed at maintaining vibrant cities that align with those espoused by late twentieth-century urban activist Jane Jacobs and subsequently adopted by urban planners and designers.
Michel Foucault’s Rhetorical Practice: The 1961 Preface to History and Madness
Authors: Ure Michael 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines Foucault as a rhetorician rather than as a historian of parrhesia and rhetoric. It explores what we can learn about his philosophy by examining it through the lens of his rhetorical practices. Focusing on his famous 1961 preface to History and Madness, it suggests that Foucault’s model of philosophy entails a rhetoric of conversion or transformation.