bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing Smartphone-Based Telemedicine for Cervical Cancer Screening in Uganda: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders’ Perceptions
Authors: Kabukye Johnblack K , Namugga Jane , Mpamani Collins Jackson , Katumba Andrew , Nakatumba-Nabende Joyce , Nabuuma Hanifa , Musoke Stephen Senkomago , Nankya Esther , Soomre Edna , Nakisige Carolyn , Orem Jackson 
Published: July 2023

Background
In Uganda, cervical cancer (CaCx) is the commonest cancer, accounting for 35.7% of all cancer cases in women. The rates of human papillomavirus vaccination and CaCx screening remain low. Digital health tools and interventions have the potential to improve different aspects of CaCx screening and control in Uganda.

Objective
This study aimed to describe stakeholders’ perceptions of the telemedicine system we developed to improve CaCx screening in Uganda.

Methods
We developed and implemented a smartphone-based telemedicine system for capturing and sharing cervical images and other clinical data, as well as an artificial intelligence model for automatic analysis of images. We conducted focus group discussions with health workers at the screening clinics (n=27) and women undergoing screening (n=15) to explore their perceptions of the system. The focus group discussions were supplemented with field observations and an evaluation survey of the health workers on system usability and the overall project.

Results
In general, both patients and health workers had positive opinions about the system. Highlighted benefits included better cervical visualization, the ability to obtain a second opinion, improved communication between nurses and patients (to explain screening findings), improved clinical data management, performance monitoring and feedback, and modernization of screening service. However, there were also some negative perceptions. For example, some health workers felt the system is time-consuming, especially when it had just been introduced, while some patients were apprehensive about cervical image capture and sharing. Finally, commonplace challenges in digital health (eg, lack of interoperability and problems with sustainability) and challenges in cancer screening in general (eg, arduous referrals, inadequate monitoring and quality control) also resurfaced.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the feasibility and value of digital health tools in CaCx screening in Uganda, particularly with regard to improving patient experience and the quality of screening services. It also provides examples of potential limitations that must be addressed for successful implementation.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan dan laporan keuangan bumdes sempurna bangkalan
Authors: Bambang Haryadi  
Published: July 2023

This community service aims to (1) provide an understanding of the importance of financial management and preparation of financial reports, (2) provide training and assistance in managing and preparing financial reports. This service was carried out at BUMDES Sempurna in Kamal village, Bangkalan Regency. Conducted for approximately 3 months, starting from October to December 2022. The methods used include: surveys, discussions and socialization on understanding financial management and financial reports, designing financial management and reports, making applications and conducting training on preparing financial reports based on MS Excel applications. The results of the training and mentoring showed that (1) before the mentoring, Bumdes Sempurna still did not know much about financial management and preparation, (2) After the mentoring, the BUMDES Sempurna management could understand the importance of financial management, there was already a separation of business unit managers, and already had a list of assets, (3) BUMDES was able to make and have financial reports based on MS Excel applications, including recording money in and out, profit and loss per business unit, profit and loss and consolidated balance sheet.
Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan di Kejaksaan Negeri Surakarta
Authors: Vristia Hapsari Anggita , Ariyani Evi 
Published: July 2023

Many cases with a small percentange of losses tend to be processed till imprisonment. Limited prison capacity with an excessive number of inmates will become a consequence namely over capacity of inmates in correctiona institutions in. With the occurrence of over capacity in correctional institutions, the costs incurred by the state for convits will also be even greater. This research was conducted to examine whether the implementation of Restorative Justice at the Surakarta Prosecutor’s Office was in accordance with the Attorney General’s Regulation Number 15 of 2020. The research method used qualitative and the type research was field research. The research location was at the Surakarta State Prosecutor’s Ofice. The data analysis tecniques in this research used analysis according to Miles and Huberman. The result of this research explain that the termination of prosecution carried out by the Surakarta Prosecutor’s Office is in accordance with the Attorney General’s Regulation Number15 of 2020. The application of Restorative Justice in Islamic criminal law can also be seen in the imposition of sanctions for jarimah qisas and diyat. Forgiveness given by the victims or his families can abort the qisas sentence. Through the concept of diyat, compensation for the consequences of crime can be felt directly by victims or their families.
Appraising the Cognitive Alertness of Night Shift Workers: Case of Bottling Company Operators in Central Northern Nigeria
Authors: Bolarinwa Mojisola A. , Odetunde Mayowa T. 
Published: July 2023

Night shift, a common work schedule in 24-hour production companies has been posing some after-effects on workers’ health, ranging from physical to psychological, and lack of response to these effects could result in cognitive deficiencies for workers and increased downtime for organisations. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the night shift on the response time of workers to digital visual stimuli as compared to the day shift. Twenty-two shift operators from a bottling line between the ages of 25 and 35 years were subjected to psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) using an android PVT application (Versor-PVT Version 1.03) to assess their response times to visual stimuli and analysed using the SPSS software to determine the data distribution, skewness, and kurtosis. Based on the determined data distribution, Wilcoxon signed rank test (WSRT) was utilised to determine the level of significance of the differences between the two of them. The recorded minimum and maximum average response times for post-day and post-night shifts respectively were: 609.94 ms and 733.64 ms; 644.56 ms and 944.17 ms. Results clearly showed that night shift has significant negative impact on the response time of tested operators, such as delayed ability to respond to situations, including fault rectification, thus causing safety concern, and reducing productivity. In conclusion, additional cost is imminently incurred on the part of the organisation in settling medical bills and compensations.
The WSRT analysis indicated that there is 95% probability of generating similar results on repeating the experiment under same conditions.
Istratijiyah ta'lim maharah al kalam al iliktroniy fi al marhalah al jami'iyyah
Authors: Muh. Faruq  , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim 
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has been affecting the education field so much that the educational process is changing to web-based instruction such as e-learning. The aim of this research is to describe the application of an e-learning strategy for speaking skill in the Arabic Language Center (PKPBA) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and the students' opinions about it. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data sources are the process of teaching speaking skill in class 21 of the science and technology department and students. The data collection tools used are observation, interview and documentation. As for the method of data analysis, it is a method of analyzing qualitative data that consists of stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. This study indicated that an e-learning strategy for speaking skill in the Arabic Language Center at Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang was applied by means of WhatsApp, YouTube, and Google Meet. The strategy consisted of actions: 1) Before education: preparing a WhatsApp group, giving study materials in the form of pdf and educational video on a YouTube link; 2) When teaching: sharing a Google Meet link, explaining new vocabulary or phrases, reading the exemplary dialogue text and students imitate it, several students practice the dialogue, giving students a chance to submit questions; 3) After education: evaluation through the application of dialogue between students and conclusion. As for the students, they see that this strategy is attractive and suitable for its application in teaching speaking skill, and it is effective in improving their speaking skill and motivation when learning.
Anti- N-MethyL-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis in Children Infected with Herpes Simplex
Authors: Krisnawati Ni Komang , Mulyantari Ni Kadek , Mahartini Ni Nyoman 
Published: July 2023

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a common cause of infectious encephalitis in children, which can lead to severe neurological sequels. There is a new perspective suggesting that herpes simplex encephalitis plays an important role in triggering the synthesis of NMDA receptor antibodies. There have been no data on the incidence of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in Indonesia. Herpes simplex encephalitis was found in these patients as a risk factor for anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. A 9-year-old male patient complained of seizures such as jerking of the right hand and smacking of the lips along with fever for 4 days before being admitted to the hospital. Complaints began with slurred speech and t inability of fingers to hold objects for the previous 8 days. From the physical examination, it was reported that the patient looked seriously ill, blood pressure was 110/80 mmHg, pulse was 117 beats per minute, the temperature was 38.5 C, and respiratory rate was 24 times per minute.
Another physical examination was within normal limits. The results of a complete blood count at the time of initial treatment of patients showed mild leukocytosis due to a mild increase in monocytes, whereas blood gas and electrolyte analysis showed hypoventilation at the beginning of hospitalization in which mixed acid-base disturbance, respiratory acidosis, and metabolic alkalosis occurred. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in these patients showed mononuclear pleocytosis and the results of immunoserological test in serum indicated HSV1 and HSV2 infection and detected anti-NMDA receptor. Both clinical and laboratory findings in this study supported encephalitis. Herpes simplex virus infection can be a risk factor for patients suffering from anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
Correlation between Anthropometric Measurement and Kidney Function in the Elderly to Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Anggraini Debie , Adelin Prima 
Published: July 2023

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a very common clinical problem in elderly patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The proportion of the elderly is predicted to further rise to 20% by the year 2030 caused by the demographic change from a pattern of high birth rates and high mortality to low birth rates. Delayed mortality has contributed to the rise in the elderly population. The aging process involves physiological and nutritional changes that will affect the nutritional status of the elderly, leading to malnutrition and overweight. Aging is associated with considerable changes in body composition, higher BMI is associated with improved survival in patients with CKD and very low BMI levels have been consistently associated with high all-cause mortality in the elderly. The changes in Body Fat Percentage (BFP) in the elderly will affect the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the correlation between anthropometric measurement and kidney function in the elderly population. this research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design, which involved 42 elderly people with age > 60 years in Guguak District, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Anthropometric measurement using the Waist-to-Height-Ratio (WHtR) method, Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), Waist Circumference (WC), and Body Mass Index (BMI) and eGFR were calculated using the Cockcroft and Gault formula. The results of this study showed that the mean age of the elderly was 68±7.58 years, which consisted of 29.3% male and 70.7% female. The Pearson correlation test between WHR and eGFR obtained p<0.05 with r= 0.439 and the Pearson’s correlation test between BMI and eGFR obtained p<0.05 with r= 0.425. There was a moderate correlation between WHR with eGFR and BMI with eGFR in the elderly population.
Oscillatory Behavior of Higher Order Nonlinear Mixed Type Difference Equations With a Nonlinear Neutral Term
Authors: Çakır Ali , Ocalan Ozkan , Yıldız Mustafa Kemal 
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses higher order nonlinear neutral mixed type difference equations of the form
Δ^{m}[x(n)+p(n)h(x(σ(n)))]+q(n)f(x(τ(n)))=0, n=0,1,2,…,
where (p(n)), (q(n)) are sequences of nonnegative real numbers, h, f:R→R are continuous and nondecreasing with uh(u)>0, uf(u)>0 for all u≠0, and (σ(n)) and (τ(n)) are sequences of integers such that
lim_{n→∞}τ(n)=lim_{n→∞}σ(n)=∞.
In general, we will examine the oscillatory behavior of the solutions for the above equation. Especially, when m is even, the result obtained here complements studies related to the oscillation of the above equation. In addition, examples showing the accuracy of the results are given.
Defects of intensive care of patients with COVID-19. Expert doctors and opinion
Authors: Gorbachev V. I. , Utkin N. N. , Netesin E. S. , Shapovalov K. G. , Gorbacheva S. M. , Dunts P. V. , Ershov V. I. 
Published: July 2023

Background. A significant proportion of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus had a severe course of the disease required hospitalization and intensive care The objective was to analyze the defects allowed during intensive care of patients with SARS-CoV-2, and to assess the causes of their occurrence.Materials and methods. An analytical study was made on the basis of expert opinions on 60 case histories of deceased patients in the intensive care unit with the main diagnosis: “COVID-19. Community-acquired bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia ARDS”. To identify the reasons that led to defects in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with NCI COVID-19 in intensive care units, an anonymous survey of 92 anesthesiologists-resuscitators who worked in the “red zone” during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted.Results. The defects identified by experts can be divided into two main groups: diagnostic defects and treatment defects. ARDS in 25%, PE in 8% of cases were not diagnosed. There was no ECG control and cardiac monitoring in 22%, lung CT in 6.7%, echocardiography in 10% of cases. Consultations of specialized specialists were not held in 11.7% of patients. There were defects in the correction of EBV and ABS in 30%, unreasonable prescribing of drugs in 58%, defects in vasopressor support in 10%, defects associated with mechanical ventilation in 40% of cases. The survey of physicians showed that the defects were based on insufficient knowledge of the governing documents and the limited capabilities of medical organizations to implement the necessary research.Conclusion. The obtained results made it possible to demonstrate the limitations and subjectivity of the existing assessment of the quality of medical care, which sometimes does not take into account the existing conditions for treating patients and the material and technical capabilities of a medical organization.
Modern approaches to brain imaging in drug addiction (literature review)
Authors: Cheboksarov D. V. , Petrova M. V. , Simonova A. Yu. , Strunin O. V. , Ryzhova O. V. , Shabanov A. K. , Petrikov S. S. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Brain neuroimaging studies provided information about the neurobiological effects of narcotic substances, and established the mechanisms of their systematic use, as well as provided important information about the subjective experience and behavior of people with drug addiction, including their struggle for recovery. Until recently, five main methods of brain neuroimaging were considered – structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). These methods allow us to identify various aspects of the structure or function of the brain. Microwave thermometry (MR thermometry) is also used as a neuroimaging method of the brain, which allows us to study the temperature homeostasis of the brain in various human conditions.Materials and methods. The search for domestic publications was carried out in the database on the RSCI website, foreign – in the PubMed, Google Scholar databases in the period 1990–2022. When analyzing the PubMed database, the query «neuroimaging drug addiction» found 16066 links. We also studied works on the following keywords: «neurotransmitters and drug abuse». Publications describing the clinical picture, diagnosis, and poisoning with psychoactive substances were analyzed. A total of 45 articles were analyzed.Conclusion. The obtained results strongly confirm that drug addiction is a brain disease that causes important disorders in many areas, including pathways affecting encouragement and cognition. Neuroimaging methods allow researchers to observe the effect of drug substances on the brain and compare the structure, functions and metabolism of the brain in people who abuse and do not abuse drug’s substances. MR thermometry allows measuring the temperature of the brain, which is a reflection of the metabolism of the brain and allows assessing the effect of various substances on the brain. However, nowadays, there is not enough information about the change in cerebral temperature when using psychoactive substances.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENERAPAN REBOISASI TANAMAN MANGGA DI PERKOTAAN
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Sri Budiastuti Maria Theresia , Nyoto Sri , Nurmalasari Aprilia Ike 
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan pemukiman menjadi penyebab utama perkembangan kota yang kurang sehat dan cenderung terjadi penyimpangan dalam penggunaan lahan. Konversi lahan pertanian menjadi ekosistem urban berupa perumahan, dan pemukiman berdampak pada daerah resapan air yang berkurang sehingga dapat menyababkan banjir dan erosi tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menyelenggarakan reboisasi pada lahan hanian baru di wilayah Solo atau Surakarta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Tegal Asri RT 03/ RW 17, Kelurahan Banjarsari, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta dengan mitra Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Amara Gardenia, Kelurahan Banjarsari. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dibagi menjadi tiga kegiatan yaitu: 1) sosialisasi budidaya mangga, 2) simulasi penanaman, pemeliharaan tanaman dan pembagian benih mangga, 3) evaluasi penanaman benih sambung pucuk mangga. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menambah pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman manga dan konversi lingkungan. Budidaya tanaman mangga telah dilakukan masyarakat dengan penanaman bibit dari sambung pucuk. Teknologi produksi tanaman mangga bertujuan untuk mendukung lingkungan serta timbulnya motivasi masyarakat khususnya dalam pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) khususnya bidang pertanian yang terbukti adanya peran aktif KWT selama pelaksanaan pengabdian.
Kata kunci: budidaya, perkotaan, perbanyakan vegetative, sosialisasi
ABSTRACT
The growth of settlements is the main cause of unhealthy urban development and tends to occur in irregularities in land use. The conversion of agricultural land into urban ecosystems in the form of housing and settlements has an impact on reduced water catchment areas so that it can cause flooding and soil erosion. This service activity aims to organize reforestation on new hanian lands in the Solo or Surakarta area. The activity was carried out in Tegal Asri No.03/17, Banjarsari Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City with the partner of the Women Farmers Group (WFG) Amara Gardenia, Banjarsari Village. The community service method is divided into three activities, namely: 1) socialization of mango cultivation, 2) simulation of planting, plant maintenance and distribution of mango seeds, 3) evaluation of planting mango shoot grafting seeds. The results of this service activity increase public knowledge regarding land use for manganese cultivation and environmental conversion. Mango cultivation has been carried out by the community by planting seedlings from shoot grafting. Mango production technology aims to support the environment and the emergence of community motivation, especially in the development of Science and Technology in the agricultural sector which is proven by the active role of Women Farmers Group during the implementation of service.
Keywords: cultivation, urban, vegetative propagation, socialization