bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inactivation of Human Norovirus GII.4 and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Sea Squirt (Halocynthia roretzi) by Floating Electrode-Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma
Authors: Song Min Gyu , Kim So Hee , Jeon Eun Bi , Ha Kwang Soo , Cho Sung Rae , Jung Yeoun Joong , Choi Eun Ha , Lim Jun Sup , Choi Jinsung , Park Shin Young 
Published: February 2023

Human norovirus (HNoV) GII.4 and Vibrio parahaemolyticus may be found in sea squirts. Antimicrobial effects of floating electrode-dielectric barrier discharge (FE-DBD) plasma (5–75 min, N2 1.5 m/s, 1.1 kV, 43 kHz) treatment were examined. HNoV GII.4 decreased by 0.11–1.29 log copy/μL with increasing duration of treatment time, and further by 0.34 log copy/μL when propidium monoazide (PMA) treatment was added to distinguish infectious viruses. The decimal reduction time (D1) of non-PMA and PMA-treated HNoV GII.4 by first-order kinetics were 61.7 (R2 = 0.97) and 58.8 (R2 = 0.92) min, respectively. V. parahaemolyticus decreased by 0.16–1.5 log CFU/g as treatment duration increased. The D1 for V. parahaemolyticus by first-order kinetics was 65.36 (R2 = 0.90) min. Volatile basic nitrogen showed no significant difference from the control until 15 min of FE-DBD plasma treatment, increasing after 30 min. The pH did not differ significantly from the control by 45–60 min, and Hunter color in “L” (lightness), “a” (redness), and “b” (yellowness) values reduced significantly as treatment duration increased. Textures appeared to be individual differences but were not changed by treatment. Therefore, this study suggests that FE-DBD plasma has the potential to serve as a new antimicrobial to foster safer consumption of raw sea squirts.
Attitudes and experiences of asylum seekers and refugees to the COVID-19 vaccination: a qualitative study
Authors: Gordon Anna Clare Talitha , Crenstil Caroline , Mamluk Loubaba 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCOVID-19 disproportionately affected asylum seeker and refugee (ASR) populations owing to language and cultural barriers, lower health literacy, polytraumas and mental health needs, and increased exposure. Despite this, there was vaccine hesitancy and low vaccination rates in ASR populations.AimTo explore the attitudes to and experiences of the COVID-19 vaccination among ASRs.Design & settingQualitative study of 12 diverse purposively recruited ASRs in Bristol.MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically to identify emergent themes.ResultsEight refugees and four asylum seekers were recruited, five of whom were female and seven male, aged between 23 years and 48 years; together representing seven countries. Six were part of a UK Home Office (UKHO) resettlement programme, and six had arrived in the UK by independent means. Analysis showed delayed uptake rather than vaccine refusal owing to the following three main themes: systemic asylum issues (repeated relocation, uncertainty, and dependency on the charity sector); fear (secondary to social isolation, misinformation, and mental illness); and trust (surrounding access to care and community relationships).ConclusionFear, trauma, and isolation propagated by systemic issues are primary factors impacting healthcare decision making, and standard approaches to increasing vaccination uptake must be reconsidered in light of these issues. General practice must appreciate and invest in providing security in healthcare access for ASR populations. Barriers to practice registration must be overcome to enable ASRs to access care both around vaccination and afterwards. Communication must be clear and accessible to aid individuals in making informed decisions, balancing the benefits and potential risks of vaccinations.
The contribution of Feedback Contents to the Development of Student Thesis
Authors: Leo Sutanto 
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to investigate feedback content in order to improve the development of the student thesis. This case study used a qualitative design that used multiple data collected from nine participants (six supervisors and three supervisees). Data were obtained from the textual evidence of the student thesis drafts and in-depth interviews with nine participants. The data were analyzed by labeling, categorizing and comparing similarities and differences in order to discover patterns and identify meanings. The results show that corrective feedback on the writing mechanism makes less contribution to improving student thesis. Feedback of praise and criticism does not make a contribution to improving student thesis. Specific, descriptive and suggestive feedback on the concept and order of ideas indicates a significant improvement in the development of the student thesis. The paper concludes that the feedback received from the supervisors determines responses to improve the quality of the student thesis.
Strategi Pengembangan Sport Event Rafting Berbasis Komunitas Di Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Agus Priyanto Wisanggeni , Djohan Muhammad Iqbal , Sayangbatti Dilla Pratiyudha 
Published: February 2023

This research focuses on the development of sport event rafting as a community-based special interest tourism product considering that Lahat Regency will host the Provincial Level Sports Week in South Sumatra in 2023. This study aims to determine the form of planning, implementation, evaluation and strategy owned by community-based sport rafting event in Lahat Regency in managing it as a Sports Tourism-based tourist destination. The method used is the mix method, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. For the quantitative approach, data collection techniques were used using random sampling with accidental sampling, while for the qualitative approach, data collection techniques were used using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. For representative results, researchers took a number of 35 respondents. Analysis of the data used through the Miles and Huberman models. To test the validity using the triangulation method. Based on the results of the study, the SWOT analysis shows that the results of external and internal analysis obtained a combination of SO/strength and opportunity to get the highest score with a total value of 6.60, it is meaning that the determination of priority program indicators can be carried out by referring to mapping and encouraging special access from toll roads so that tourists get ease of accessibility to enjoy the natural landscape and tourist spots, especially rafting in Lahat Regency, as well as making river zoning for sports/competition and for family rafting.

Keywords: Sport Event; River Tourism; Development Strategy
O OLHAR DE UMA PROFESSORA DE MATEMÁTICA A RESPEITO DAS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS E O CURRÍCULO OCULTO
Authors: Machado Nilza , Godoy Elenilton 
Published: February 2023

Alarmado com os fatores que envolvem os processos de ensino e aprendizagem da disciplina de Matemática na Educação Básica e com os/as docentes e discentes diante dos desafios presenciados no espaço escolar, o presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir a respeito das avaliações externas e sua relação com o currículo oculto, mais particularmente, em uma escola pública de Curitiba. Para esse fim, a pesquisa se pautará metodologicamente numa abordagem qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico utilizando a técnica da observação participante e apoiar-se-á em teóricos críticos do campo do currículo que investigam o currículo oculto. O exercício analítico realizado indicou a carência de atitudes autônomas, uma presença evidente de obediência, individualismo e um conformismo atuante nos diversos segmentos dessa comunidade escolar. Evidencia-se que as ações do currículo oculto que se apresenta, ainda são de validação e aceitação das avaliações centralizadas ofertadas pelas instituições externas à escola e que o corpo docente se apresenta carente de percepção das intencionalidades desses órgãos.
NÚMEROS DE BALL GENERALIZADOS
Authors: Santos Ronaldo , Costa Eudes 
Published: February 2023

Um estudo sobre os números mágicos de Ball na base 10 e algumas propriedades são apresentadas em Costa [4] e em Costa e Mesquita [5]. Neste último os autores mostraram que todo número mágico de Ball é múltiplo de 99, enquanto que em [4] é mostrada a relação entre a quantidade de números mágicos de Ball e a sequência de Fibonacci. Neste trabalho estendemos o conceito de número mágico de Ball para qualquer base numérica b>2, números mágicos de Ball generalizados. Exibimos algumas propriedades e mostramos que para qualquer base b>2, o número mágico de Ball generalizado é múltiplo de (aa)b, em que a=b-1. Além disso, seguindo Webster [10] e Costa [4], apresentamos uma relação entre os números mágicos de Ball generalizados e a sequência de Fibonacci.
O INSTRUMENTO JACENTE NO PLANO EM PESQUISAS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Wagner Soares , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa 
Published: February 2023

Neste estudo, tem-se como objetivo identificar o que tem sido explorado em pesquisas a respeito do instrumento jacente no plano. Para tanto, trabalha-se à luz de uma pesquisa qualitativa nos moldes de uma revisão de literatura do tipo sistemática. Foram feitas buscas em plataformas e repositórios de trabalhos acadêmicos, assim como também em anais de eventos, tanto nacionais como internacionais. A coleta dos dados ocorreu no mês de dezembro de 2021. Os resultados evidenciam que as pesquisas têm se dedicado a trazer informações sobre o contexto de elaboração do instrumento jacente no plano na navegação portuguesa. Também existem estudos que têm se dedicado a desenvolver o processo de ensino e aprendizagem a partir dos conhecimentos geométricos sintetizados no aparato. Contudo, nota-se que ainda há lacunas entorno do instrumento jacente no plano, a exemplo, de ordem histórica e epistemológica. Cabem, igualmente ainda, realizar pesquisas sobre o potencial do aparato para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, seja na Educação Básica ou na formação de professores, tanto inicial como continuada.
Palavras-chave: Instrumento jacente no plano; Conhecimentos geométricos; Formação inicial de professores de Matemática.
ANÁLISE DE GRAVAÇÕES DE TELA SOB A ÓTICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Da Silva Cardoso dos Santos Hyan , Dos Santos Silva Flaviana , Corrêa de Paula Marlúbia 
Published: February 2023

O debate sobre o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional tem sido crescente, na Educação Básica. Mais, ainda, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular propõe a estruturação de Pensamento Computacional como competência a ser desenvolvida com os componentes curriculares. Tendo em vista que processos educacionais demandam instrumentos de avaliação condizentes com suas realidades didáticas, com o presente artigo, tem-se o objetivo de analisar a gravação de tela do uso do software Scratch e no jogo merge dragons, no desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional a partir do método de análise da imagem em movimento e da análise textual discursiva. Para tanto, desenvolve-se uma discussão sobre os aspectos de cada método e fundamenta-se uma ferramenta analítica que se articula com o ambiente de estudos que a concebe. Para além, testa-se a ferramenta numa atividade experimental desenvolvida para a resolução de problemas no software Scratch e no jogo merge dragons. Como resultado preliminar, apurou-se que, a partir do método empregado, foi possível construir categorias de análise via minucioso processo de observação de ações significativas, articulado com a resolução de problemas e a integração do software Scratch para consolidar o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional na Educação Básica.
Palavras-chave: Análise da gravação de telas, Pensamento computacional, Software Scratch, Educação Matemática.
TEORIA ANTROPOLÓGICA DO DIDÁTICO E EQUAÇÕES DO 2º GRAU: O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA DE UM 9º ANO EM SÃO JOÃO-PE
Authors: Campêlo Franciele , Tavares Barbosa Edelweis José 
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa se insere no campo do ensino da matemática com o conceito da Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD) relacionada à Didática da Matemática. Buscou-se analisar em que medida a TAD pode ser experimentada para o ensino de equações do 2º grau nas aulas de matemática de um 9º ano em São João-PE, discutindo-a nas instituições da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e Parâmetros Curriculares de Pernambuco; identificando-a para o ensino de equações do 2º grau no Livro de matemática de um 9º ano em São João-PE, e refletindo sobre as possibilidades da TAD na prática do professor de matemática no ensino das equações do 2º grau. Como caminho metodológico a pesquisa comporta uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de documentos e observações de aulas. Os resultados apontam a existência da relação institucional do saber equações do 2° grau com os documentos analisados, a caracterização da organização praxeológica do saber na instituição livro didático e a construção da codeterminação didática na prática do professor em suas aulas. Conclui-se que o livro didático e as aulas do professor abordam o que está preconizado nos documentos de educação a respeito das resoluções das equações do 2° grau tendo como tarefa a fatoração.
Palavras-chave: Equações do 2° grau; Teoria Antropológica do Didático; Livro didático; Professor.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA EM PESQUISAS BRASILEIRAS: UM LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO COM FOCO EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR (2009 – 2019)
Authors: Berres Hartmann Andrei Luís , Pistóia Mariani Rita de Cássia , Maltempi Marcus Vinicius 
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo é discutido um levantamento bibliográfico, a partir de dissertações e teses sobre Educação Financeira de programas de pós-graduação das áreas de Educação e Ensino, utilizando como corpus documental trabalhos disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). A pesquisa foi norteada pelos pressupostos da abordagem qualitativa e a produção de dados seguiu os princípios da análise de conteúdo. O termo de busca “Educação Financeira” foi identificado no título de 107 produções datadas de 2009 até o ano de 2019, alocadas nas áreas de Educação (17 estudos) e Ensino (90 pesquisas). Os resultados permitem enfatizar a concentração de pesquisas nos últimos três anos do marco temporal, ou seja, 2017 – 2019, e em dois programas de pós-graduação, a saber: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática (UFJF) e Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática (PUC/SP). Dentre os temas enfatizados nos estudos e relacionados com a Educação Financeira destacamos referenciais teóricos dos modelos dos campos semânticos, educação matemática crítica e etnomatemática, além de conexões com tecnologias digitais, educação estatística e livros didáticos.
Palavras-chave: Educação Financeira; Educação Matemática; Pesquisas Stricto sensu.
Robots Security Assessment and Analysis Using Open-Source Tools
Authors: Yankson Benjamin , Loucks Tyler , Sampson Andrea , Lojano Chelsea 
Published: February 2023

The Internet of things (IoT) has revolutionized many aspects of the world, including industrial systems, automobiles, home automation, and surveillance, to name a few. IoT has offered a multitude of conveniences for our daily lives, such as being able to control our thermostats remotely, view our home surveillance cameras while away, or have a smart television that can surf the web. However, the widespread adoption of IoT devices combined with their vast device vulnerabilities results in significant security risks reinforcing the need for more robust default security controls and public awareness. As such, this paper aims to discover and document security vulnerabilities in the Asus Zenbo Junior IoT robot, along with providing a few best practices when securing smart home devices. This work presents an experiment using several security vulnerability assessment tools such as Nmap and OpenVAS scans to assess cybersecurity vulnerability currently present on Zenbo based on the 4P forensic investigative framework. The result of the experiment shows multiple open ports were discovered, along with miscellaneous information that an attacker could use to their advantage to attack the Zenbo robot. Based on the result, this work presents various security precautions that can help users protect against cyber-attack.
Social-Engineering, Bio-economies, and Nation-State Ontological Security: A Commentary
Authors: Griffin Brandon , Alexander Keitavius , Palmer Xavier-Lewis , Potter Lucas 
Published: February 2023

Biocybersecurity is an evolving discipline that aims to identify the gaps and risks associated with the convergence of Biology (the science of life and living organisms) and cybersecurity (the science, study, and theory of cyberspace and cybernetics) to protect the bioeconomy. The biological industries’ increased reliance on digitization, automation, and computing power has resulted in benefits for the scientific community, it has simultaneously multiplied the risk factors associated with industrial espionage and the protection of data both commercial and proprietary. The sensitive and potentially destructive power of this data and its access inherently poses a risk to the national and ontological security of a nation. Ontological security refers to the extent to which an individual or group feels secure in their understanding of the world and their place in it. It is a psychological concept that pertains to the way in which people construct their sense of self and their place in the world, and how this sense of self and place is shaped by their interactions with others and the broader social, cultural, and political context in which they live. Nation-states provide stability and wider social cohesion, but these capacities can be disrupted when the nation state is sufficiently threatened (Bolton, 2021). Leading to an interest in maintaining a national identity; which can have profound effects on the behavior of a nation. Targeted social engineering is aimed at exploiting the changing and damaged mental health of workers in life science enterprises who have not been trained in a sufficient manner to deal with these attacks. Failure to identify the existing vulnerabilities associated with social engineering would expose the bioeconomy to unnecessary risk. Numerous scholars have pointed towards growing risks of nation-state stability being increasingly threatened vs inadequate actions taken to match threats for defense; when reflecting on energy, food, construction materials and more from the multi-trillion US bioeconomy we see that the ground to cover is huge (George 2019, Jordan, 2020, Murch, 2018; Mueller 2021). This paper seeks to discuss some of the existing vulnerabilities associated with social engineering attacks and the effects those attacks would have on the population's ontological security and spark conversations about ways in which ontological security of nation states are modified.
Towards the Usefulness of Learning Factories in the Cybersecurity Domain
Authors: Veerasamy Namosha , Mkhwanazi Thuli , Dawood Zubeida 
Published: February 2023

The success of an organisation depends on its employees’ skills and the extent to which they are developed. Although organisations often assume employees are fit and ready for a new position or new developments in their functions, employees need adequate training before, during and after effective performance in their respective roles. Amongst other important roles, training is significant in problem-solving, continuously improving skills, and creating consistency or culture in the work environment. Nonetheless, the significance of training is often disregarded or not understood by organisations as there are often inadequacies, inconsistencies, and ignorance from the employer.
Furthermore, organisations are facing cybersecurity skills shortages. Some specialists leave the profession due to a lack of skills or support. The lack of experienced and qualified cyber security specialists increases the risk of IT system systems being targeted with cyber-attacks. Having insufficient cybersecurity staff, companies may struggle to protect their networks from attacks. Organisations are being placed into a troubling position as the threat landscape continues to evolve. With the growth in volume and sophistication of cyber security attacks, the problem of a skilled workforce is exasperated.
In order to support the cybersecurity workforce, this paper proposes the implementation of learning factories. Typically, learning factories have been used in the manufacturing sector. However, the fundamental principles and guiding ideologies can also be applied in the cybersecurity domain. Learning factories provide a mechanism to remove the barriers of entering the field of cybersecurity by cultivating and nurturing a cybersecurity workforce. They enable the broadening of the scope for talent and change our current working practices and tighten the gap between education and experience. The closing of the talent gap is an important imperative for cybersecurity. In this paper, a motivation and description of the functionality of learning factories for cybersecurity is provided. Through this paper the benefits of learning factories will be highlighted in order to show the advantages of active engagements in learning activities, real-world application and information sharing.
DDD Analysis of the Consumption of Reserve Antibacterial Drugs and its Role in the Antimicrobial Therapy Management
Authors: Дедюшко Г.В. , Карпицкий А.С. 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены методология и результаты DDD-анализа потребления антибактериальных препаратов резерва, его возможности в принятии управленческих решений в инфекционном контроле по профилактике антибиотикорезистентности. В основе системы лежит мониторинг универсальной единицы измерения потребления лекарственного средства Defined Daily Dose (DDD), рекомендованной ВОЗ. Проведение DDD-анализа потребления антибактериальных препаратов резерва с учетом данных микробиологического мониторинга помогает оптимизировать применение антибиотиков, что сдерживает рост резистентности микроорганизмов в конкретном стационаре, снижает не только прямые необоснованные затраты на антимикробные препараты, но и непрямые экономические потери. Представленный в статье DDD-мониторинг антибиотиков резерва имеет высокую значимость для практического здравоохранения и является действенным микро- (на уровне структурного подразделения и учреждения здравоохранения) и макро- (на уровне региона и страны) экономическим инструментом управления антимикробной терапией (АМТ).
The article presents the methodology and results of DDD analysis of the consumption of antibacterial drugs of the reserve, its capabilities in making managerial decisions in infection control for the prevention of antibiotic resistance. The system is based on the monitoring of the universal unit of measurement of drug consumption Defined Daily Dose (DDD), recommended by WHO. Conducting a DDD analysis of the consumption of reserve antibacterial drugs, taking into account microbiological monitoring data, helps to optimize the use of antibiotics, which inhibits the growth of resistance of microorganisms in a particular hospital, reduces not only direct unreasonable costs for antimicrobials, but also indirect economic losses. The DDD monitoring of reserve antibiotics presented in the article is of high importance for practical healthcare and is an effective micro- (at the level of a structural unit and a healthcare institution) and macro- (at the level of a region and country) economic tool for managing antimicrobial therapy (AMT).