bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of chronic liver disease on the outcomes of simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: a propensity score matching study
Authors: Jiang Zheng-Jie , Peng Xu-Dong , Wei Zheng-Qiang , Tang Gang 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionGiven the rising prevalence of chronic liver disease (CLD), it is increasingly important to understand its impact on surgical outcomes. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of CLD on short-term outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases undergoing simultaneous surgery.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with colorectal cancer and liver metastases who underwent simultaneous resection between January 2013 and June 2022. Patients were divided into the CLD and non-CLD groups. Data regarding short-term surgical outcomes were compared between the two groups.ResultsA total of 187 patients were included. After propensity score matching, there were 42 patients in each group, and the basic characteristics of the two groups were similar. Patients with CLD had a significantly greater incidence of postoperative complications (47.6% vs. 26.2%; P = 0.042). The operation times of the CLD and non-CLD groups were similar (297 vs. 307.5 min, P = 0.537), and the blood loss was comparable between the two groups (250 vs. 155 ml, P = 0.066). No significant differences were observed between the two groups in pneumonia (P &gt; 0.999), urinary infection rate (P &gt; 0.999), ileus rate (P = 0.474), wound infection rates (P &gt; 0.999), abdominal infection rate (P = 0.533), anastomotic leakage rate (P &gt; 0.999), digestive hemorrhage rate (P &gt; 0.999), bile leakage rate (P &gt; 0.999), hepatic hemorrhage rate (P &gt; 0.999), reoperation rate (P &gt; 0.999), intensive care rate (P &gt; 0.999), or severe liver failure (P &gt; 0.999). There were no deaths in the two groups. CLD significantly prolonged the length of hospital stay (P = 0.011).DiscussionCLD is an important factor affecting postoperative complications in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases undergoing simultaneous surgery. Considering the large number of patients with CLD in China, more attention and medical care should be provided to patients with CLD who require simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases.
Analisis Spasial Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Arkam  , Hidayat Arief , Hijriah  
Published: September 2023

Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda merupakan dua wilayah kecamatan yang perkembangan fisik serta sosial ekonominya sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan kawasan perkotaan lain dalam wilayah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kedekatan jarak dengan Kota Kendari yang berkedudukan sebagai Ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dengan kata lain, perkembangan Kota Kendari sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda. Dampak ikutan dari faktor tersebut menjadi isu sentral dan permasalahan perkembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda dimasa yang akan datang, pembangunan perkotaan dan perkembangan spasial yang begitu cepat. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ini adalh uyntuk mengetahui karakteristik perkembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda dalam perspektif spasial serta untuk mengetahui arahan pengembangan spasial Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda. Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda adalah merupakan salah satu kawasan perkotaan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yang memiliki peran sebagai Pusat Pelayanan Kawasan (PPK) dalam struktur ruang wilayah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda ini memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis karena berada pada wilayah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Kendari sebagai Ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Disisi lain juga didukung oleh tingkat aksesibilitas yang tinggi dengan adanya Bandara Udara Haluoleo. Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda merupakan dua wilayah kecamatan yang yang perkembangan fisik serta sosial ekonominya sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan kawasan perkotaan lain dalam wilayah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah kedekatan jarak dengan Kota Kendari yang berkedudukan sebagai ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dengan kata lain, perkembangan Kota Kendari sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Ranomeeto-Konda.
The Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise on Pain Scale and Range of Joint Movement in Elderly with Osteoarthritis in Work Area Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin
Authors: Dewi Vivianti , Masyitah Dewi , Irmawati Irmawati 
Published: September 2023

The cause of osteoarthritis is not clear, but there are risk factors that can increase osteoarthritis, one of which is age, which is a substantial factor in the occurrence of osteoarthritis. Pain in osteoarthritis interferes with the sufferer's activities and can also interfere with productivity. In addition, frequent joint pain will cause stiffness, which can cause limitations in joint motion. This study aims to determine the effect of closed kinetic chain exercise on the pain scale and joint range of motion in the elderly with osteoarthritis in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Centre, Jambi.
This type of research is quantitative using the Quasy Experiment research design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a complete sample of 46 respondents. The measuring tools used are an observation sheet and a goniometer.
The results of this study indicated that 26 elderly (56.5%) experienced moderate pain, and 20 elderly (43.5%) experienced severe pain. Respondents have a median degree of joint coverage of 72.50, a standard deviation of 37.968, the lowest degree of typical coverage is 200, and the highest is 115o. The Wilcoxon CKCE test results for the pain scale obtained Pvalue = 0.014; for joint range of motion, the Wilcoxon test results obtained Pvalue = 0.000. So it can be concluded from the Wilcoxon test results that closed kinetic exercise affects the pain scale and range of motion of the joints in the elderly with osteoarthritis in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center work area.
ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻔﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻳﺎﺏ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺟﻣﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻳﻝ ﺇﺳﻣﺎﻋﻳﻝ  
Published: September 2023

ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺩﻣﺔ ﻴﺒﻘـﻰ اﻟﺴـﻴﺎب ﺤـدﻴﺜﺎً ﻤﺘﺠـدداً ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤـّر اﻟﺴـﻨﻴن ﻴـ ازد أﻟﻘـﺎً وﺒﻬـﺎ ًء ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻴﺤﺘـﻝ ﻤـن ﻤﻛﺎﻨـﺔ أدﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻤﻴزة ﺒوﺼﻔﻪ ظﺎﻫرة ﻓﻨﻴﺔ وﻋﻠﻤﺎً ﻤن أﻋﻼم اﻟﺸﻌر اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻟﺤدﻴث. وﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﻴﻬم اﻟدارﺴون ﺒد ارﺴﺔ ﺒواﻋث اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ اﻟﺸﻌرﻴﺔ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ ﻻﺒد ﻤن أن ﻴﻤـروا ﺒـﻪ وﻴدرﺴـوا ﺘﺠرﺒﺘـﻪ اﻟﻐﻨﻴـﺔ- وﻟﻤـﺎ ﻛـﺎن اﻟدارﺴـون واﻟﺒـﺎﺤﺜون ﻗـد أﺸـﺒﻌوا اﻟﺴـّﻴﺎب اﻟﺸـﺎﻋر ﺒﺤﺜـﺎً واﺴﺘﻘﺼــﺎ ًء وﺠــدت ﻤــن اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴــب د ارﺴــﺔ ﺠــزء ﻤــن ﻨﺘﺎﺠــﻪ اﻟﻨﺜــري ﻓﺒــدأت ﺒد ارﺴــﺔ ﻤﻘﺎﻻﺘــﻪ اﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ٬ وﻫﻲ ﻤﺎﺤررﻩ اﻟﺴـّﻴﺎب وﻤـﺎ ﻛﺘﺒـﻪ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺼـﺤف واﻟﻤﺠـﻼت اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ واﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ﻛﺸـﻔت ﻟﻨﺎ آ ارءﻩ وﺘﻌﻘﻴداﺘﻪ ا ازء ظواﻫر اﻷدب وﻓﻨوﻨـﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻌـددة اﻟﺘـﻲ أﻤﺎطـت اﻟﻠﺜـﺎم ﻋـن ﺠﺎﻨـب ﺨﻔـﻲ ﻤن ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻤﻨت اﻟﻛﺜﻴر ﻤن اﻟﻤواﻗف واﻟﻤﺤطﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺎﺘﻴﺔ اﻻدﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻛرﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ. ﻟﻘـد ﺘـرك ﻟﻨـﺎ اﻟﺴـﻴﺎب ﻤـﺎﻴﺠوز ﻟﻨـﺎ أن ﻨﺴـﻤﻴﻪ ﺘ ارﺜـﺎً ﻨﺜرﻴـﺎً وان ﻛﺎﻨـت أﻫﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﻻﺘﻘـﺎرن ﺒﺄﻫﻤﻴـﺔ آﺜـﺎرﻩ اﻟﺸـﻌرﻴﺔ إﻻ اﻨـﻪ ازداد أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﺒﻤـرور اﻟـزﻤن ﻓﻬـو ﻤﻬـم ﻤـن دون ﺸـك ﻷﻨـﻪ ﻨﻀـﺢ ﻤـن ﻓﻛـرﻩ وأﺤﺎﺴﻴﺴـﻪ ﺤﻤـﻝ ذﻛرﻴﺎﺘـﻪ وﻫﻤوﻤـﻪ وﺘطﻠﻌﺎﺘـﻪ وﻤواﻗﻔـﻪ ا ازء ﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﻛـون واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ

واﻟﺤﻀﺎرة واﻹﻨﺴﺎن. ﻗدﻤﻬﺎ ﺒذﻫن ﻤﺘوﻗد ٬ وﺤﻴوﻴﺔ ﻤﺘدﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻛﺴت ﺸﺎﻋرﻴﺘﻪ اﻟﻔذة.
واﺴـﺘﻌﻨت ﻓـﻲ إﻨﺠـﺎز ﺠﻬـدي اﻟﻤﺘواﻀـﻊ ﺒﺎﻟﺼـﺤف اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺤـرر ﺒﻬـﺎ اﻟﺴـﻴﺎب ﻤﻘﺎﻻﺘـﻪ
وﺘﻀـﻤﻨت طروﺤﺎﺘـﻪ وا ارءﻩ وﻤواﻗﻔـﻪ ﻟﻛـون ﺒﺤﺜـﻲ ﺠـﺎء ﺤﺼـ اًر ﺒﻨﺸـﺎطﻪ اﻟﺼـﺤﻔﻲ وﻷن ﻏـﺎﻴﺘﻲ
ﻫﻲ ﺤﺼر ﻨﺘﺎﺠـﻪ اﻟﺼـﺤﻔﻲ واﻟوﻗـوف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺎﺠـﺎء ﺒـﻪ اﻟﺴـﻴﺎب ﻛﺸـﻔﺎً وﺘﺤﻠـﻴﻼً واﺴـﺘﻘ ارء ارﺠﻴـﺎً

ان أﻛون ﻗد أﻋطﻴت اﻟﺴﻴﺎب ﺠزءاً ﻤن ﺤﻘوﻗﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺳﻛﺭﻱ ﻟﻘﺑﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺟﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺩ ﺁﻝ ﺳﻌﻭﺩ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻁﻼﻝ ﻣﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﻛﺎﺑﻲ  
Published: September 2023

ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺒدوﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة اﻟﻌدد ﻗوﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻛﻴﻤﺔ ٬ ﺼﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﻤ ارس ﺘﻨﺘﺴب اﻟﻰ ﻤذﻛر ﺒن ﻴـﺎم ﺒـن
ﺼـﺒﺎ ﺒـن ارﻓـﻊ ﺒـن ﻤﺎﻟـك ﺒـن ﺠﺸـم ﺒــن ﺨﻴـوان ﺒـن ﻨـوف ﺒـن ﻫﻤـدان ٬ وﻫﻤـدان ﺒطـن ﻤــن
ﻗﺤطﺎن (١) . وﻗد ﻟﻘﺒوا ﺒﺎﻟﻌﺠﻤـﺎن ﻨﺒﺴـﺔ اﻟـﻰ أﺤـد أﺠـدادﻫم اﻟـذي ﻛـﺎن ﻓـﻲ ﻟﺴـﺎﻨﻪ ﻋﺠﻤـﺔ (ﻟﻐﺜـﺔ)

وﻟﻴس ﻛﻤﺎ ﻴدﻋﻲ اﻟﺒﻌض ﺒﺎﻨﻬم ﻋﺠم (٢) .
وﻤـوطن ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻘﺒﻴﻠـﺔ اﻻﺼـﻠﻲ ﻫـو اﻗﻠـﻴم اﻟﻨﺠـ ارن ٬ ﻨزﺤـت ﻤﻨـﻪ ﺸـرﻗﺎ ٬ ﻓﺴـﻛﻨت اﻗﻠـﻴم
اﻻﺤﺴــﺎء اﻟــﻰ اﻟﺠﻨــوب ﻤــن ﻤــوطن ﻗﺒﻴﻠــﺔ ﺒﻨــﻲ ﺨﺎﻟــد أﻴــﺎم ﺤﻛــم اﻻﻤﻴــر اﻟﺴــﻌودي ﺘرﻛــﻲ

ﺒن ﻋﺒد اﷲ (١٨٣٤-١٨٢٤) .
ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺳﻛﺭﻱ ﻟﻘﺑﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺟﻣﺎﻥ:
ظﻬـرت ﻗﺒﻴﻠـﺔ اﻟﻌﺠﻤـﺎن ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺴـرح اﻻﺤـداث اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻨﺠـد اﻴـﺎم ﺤﻛـم ﺘرﻛـﻲ
ﺒن ﻋﺒد اﷲ ٬ ﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﺤﺎوﻝ ﺸـﻴوﺨﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻘـرب ﻤـن اﻻﻤﻴـر اﻟﺴـﻌودي طﻤﻌـﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺤﺼـوﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ
ﺜﻘﺘـﻪ ﻓـﻲ أﻋطـﺎﺌﻬم ﻤﻛﺎﻨـﺎ أﻓﻀـﻝ ﻤـن ﻤـوطﻨﻬم اﻻﺼـﻠﻲ (اﻟﻨﺠـ ارن) ٬ وﻗـد ﻟﻘﻴـت ﺨطـﺘﻬم ﻫـذﻩ
أﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺴرﻴﻌﺔ ﻤن ﻗﺒﻝ اﻻﻤﻴر ﺘرﻛﻲ ﺒن ﻋﺒد اﷲ ٬ اﻟذي ﻛﺎن ﻴطﻤﺢ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻔوذ
ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺒﻨﻲ ﺨﺎﻟد اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋرﻓت ﺒﻌداﺌﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﻛم آﻝ ﺴـﻌود . ﻟﻬـذا ﺴـﻤﺢ ﻟﻬـم ﺒـﺎﻟﻨزوﻝ ﻓـﻲ دﻴـﺎر ﺒﻨـﻲ
ﺨﺎﻟـد ٬ وﻗـدم ﻟﻬـم اﻟﻤﺴـﺎﻋدات اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻤﻛـﻨﻬم ﻤـن اﻋـﺎدة ﺘﻨظـﻴم اﻟﻘﺒﻠـﻲ اﻤـﻼ ﻓـﻲ اﻟوﻗـوف اﻟـﻰ
ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻪ ﺒوﺠﻪ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺒﻨﻲ ﺨﺎﻟد ٬ ﻟﻠﺤد ﻤن ﻨﻔوذﻫﺎ (٣) .
اﺴـﺘطﺎﻋت ﻗﺒﻴﻠـﺔ اﻟﻌﺠﻤـﺎن ﺘﺤـت ﻗﻴـﺎدة ﺸـﻴﺨﻬﺎ ﻓـﻼح ﺒـن ﺤﺜﻠـﻴن ان ﺘﺼـﺒﺢ ﻗـوة ﻤـؤﺜرة
ﺘﺨﺸــﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﺎﺌــﻝ اﻟﻤﻨطﻘــﺔ ٬ ﻤﺼــدر أرﺒــﺎك ﻟﻛﻴــﺎن اﻟدوﻟــﺔ اﻟﺴــﻌودﻴﺔ ﻨﻔﺴــﻬﺎ (٤) . وﺒــﺎﻟرﻏم ﻤــن
اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻟذي ﺤظﻴت ﺒﻪ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻘﺒﻴﻠـﺔ ﻤـن ﻗﺒـﻝ اﻟﺤـﺎﻛم اﻟﺴـﻌودي ٬ اﻻ اﻨﻬـﺎ ﺴـرﻋﺎن ﻤـﺎ ﺜـﺎرت
ﺁﻟﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﻅﺎﺋﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺍﺋﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺗﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺟﺳﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺭﺣﻲ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻣﺻﻁﻔﻰ ﺗﺭﻛﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻟﻡ  
Published: September 2023

وﻟدت (اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎة) ﻤن رﺤم اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ٬ ﻓﻛﺸف اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن اﻟﺒـداﺌﻲ ﻋـن طرﻴﻘﻬـﺎ ٬ ﺒﻌﻀـﺎً ﻤـن
ﺼـﻴﻎ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴـر ﻋـن ﺤﺎﺠﺎﺘـﻪ وﻏ ارﺌـزﻩ ﻤﺜـﻝ (اﻟﺨـوف ٬ واﻟﺠـوع ٬ واﻟﻔـرح….. اﻟـﺦ) ٬ وذﻟـك ﺒﺘـﺄﺜﻴر
ﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠـﻪ وﺼـ ارﻋﻪ ﻤـﻊ اﻟطﺒﻴﻌـﺔ ٬ ﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠـﺔ ﺒوﺴـﺎﺌﻝ ﺘﺠﺴـدت ﺒﺎﻹﻴﻤـﺎءات واﻹﺸـﺎ ارت اﻟﺘـﻲ اﺘﺨـذت
ﻓﻴﻤــﺎ ﺒﻌــد ﺼــﻴﻐﺎً اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ ﻤﺜــﻝ اﻟرﻗﺼــﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻤﺎرﺴــﻬﺎ اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﻓــﻲ طﻘوﺴــﻪ اﻟدﻴﻨﻴــﺔ

واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ٬ وﻤﺎ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻤن ﺤرﻛﺎت ﻤوﻀﻌﻴﺔ واﻨﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ٕواﻴﻤﺎءات.
إﻻ إﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ ذﻟك ﻟم ﺘﺨرج ﻋن وظﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻴﺎﺘﻴـﺔ ﻓـ "اﻟرﻗﺼـﺎت اﻟﺒداﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻺﻨﺴـﺎن اﻷوﻝ
٬ ﻛﺎﻨـت ﺘﺘﻀـﻤن ﺤﻴوﻴـﺔ اﻟـرﻗص دون أن ﻴﻛـون ﻟﻬـﺎ طـﺎﺒﻊ اﻟﻔـن" (١) . وﺒﺘطـور ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن
وﺘﻌﻘــد ﺤﺎﺠﺎﺘــﻪ اﻟﻤﺎدﻴــﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻨوﻴــﺔ ٬ ﺘطــورت وﺴــﺎﺌﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴرﻴــﺔ ٬ ﻓﺄﺼــﺒﺢ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴــر اﻟﺼــوﺘﻲ
أﻫﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﺘﻌزﻴــز ﺘﻠــك اﻹﻴﻤــﺎءات واﻹﺸــﺎ ارت اﻟﺤرﻛﻴــﺔ ٬ واﺤﺘﻠــت ﺒــذﻟك وﺴــﺎﺌﻠﻪ اﻟﺼــوﺘﻴﺔ
واﻟﺤرﻛﻴـﺔ ﻤﻛﺎﻨﺘﻬـﺎ ﻀـﻤن ﻤﻤﺎرﺴـﺎﺘﻪ اﻟطﻘﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﺒداﺌﻴـﺔ واﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘطـورت ﻓﻴﻤـﺎ ﺒﻌـد إﻟـﻰ ﻤظـﺎﻫر
(ﺸﺒﻪ ﻤﺴرﺤﻴﺔ) ٬ وﻤن ﺜم إﻟﻰ ﺸﻛﻝ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﻝ ﺒذاﺘﻪ ﺴﻤﻲ ﻻﺤﻘـﺎً ﺒـ (ﻓـن اﻟـد ارﻤﺎ) ٬ واﻟـذي ﺘﺠﺴـد

ﺒدورﻩ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ واﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ (اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻹﻏرﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻘدﻴﻤﺔ).
وﺘﺒﻠـور ﻋﻤـﻝ اﻟﻤﻤﺜـﻝ ﻛﻀـرورة وظﻴﻔﻴـﺔ (ﻨﻔﻌﻴـﺔ) ارﺘﺒطـت ﺒﺎﻟﻌﺒـﺎدة واﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺴـﺔ اﻟطﻘﺴـﻴﺔ
اﻟدﻴﻨﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻓﻨﻴـﺔ ﺘﺒﻌـت ﺠواﻨـب ذوﻗﻴـﺔ ارﺘﺒطـت ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺘﻌـﺔ ٬ وﻋﻠـﻰ وﻓـق ذﻟـك اﻛﺘﺴـب (اﻟﻤﻤﺜـﻝ
اﻟﻤﺴـرﺤﻲ) أﻫﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﻤـن ﺘﺸـﻛﻝ اﻟظـﺎﻫرة اﻟﻤﺴـرﺤﻴﺔ ٬ وذﻟـك ﻤـن ﺤﻀـورﻩ وﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠـﻪ ﻤﻌﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ
ﺤدود ﺘﻨظﻴم ﻗد ارﺘﻪ وأﻤﻛﺎﻨﺎﺘﻪ اﻟذاﺘﻴﺔ (اﻟﺼوﺘﻴﺔ واﻟﺠﺴدﻴﺔ) ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎً ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒـﺎت اﻟﻤوﻗـف اﻟـد ارﻤﻲ
وﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘطﻠﺒـﻪ ﻤـن ﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ ﺘطـوﻴر ﻗد ارﺘـﻪ وأدواﺘـﻪ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴرﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻓﻛـﺎن اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻠـون "ﻴﺘﻠﻘـون دروﺴـﺎً
وﺘدرﻴﺒﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﻐرق ﻤﻨﻬم ﻛﺜﻴ اًر ﻤن اﻟﺘﻤرﻴﻨﺎت اﻟﻴوﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤرة واﻟﻤﺠﻬدة ٬ وﻟم
ﻴﻛن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻝ أن ﻴﺘﻘن ﻓن اﻟﻛﻼم ﻓﺤﺴب ﺒﻝ ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻪ أن ﻴﺤﻛم اﻹﻟﻘﺎء واﻹﻨﺸﺎد واﻟﻐﻨـﺎء
ﺒﻤ ارﻓﻘﺔ اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻰ" (٢) .
ﺟﺩﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻠﺳﻔﺔ ﻳﻭﻫﺎﻥ ﻏﻭﺗﻠﻳﺏ ﻓﻳﺧﺗﻪ
Authors: ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﻛﺭﻳﻡ  
Published: September 2023

ﻟﻘد ﻏﻴرت اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ طرﻴﻘﺔ ﻨظر اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻐرﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟم ٬ ﺒﻌد أن ﻛﺎﻨت ﻤﺤددة
ﺒﺎﻟﻨظ ارت واﻟﺘﺼـو ارت اﻟدﻴﻨﻴـﺔ واﻟﻼﻫوﺘﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺴـﺎدت أورﺒـﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻘـرون اﻟوﺴـطﻰ ﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ ﻓـﻲ
إطﺎر اﻹﺸـﻛﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻘدﻴﻤـﺔ ٬ وﻨﻌﻨـﻲ ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ اﻟـوﻋﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻌـﺎﻟم * أو ﻤـﺎ ﻴطﻠـق ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ اﻟﻔﻛـر

ﺒﺎﻟواﻗﻊ.
ﻴﻘوﻝ ﻫﻴدﻏر ﻋن ﻋﺼر اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ إﻨﻬﺎ ﺒدأت (( ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻠﺤظـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤـرر ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ
اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ﻟﻴﻌـود إﻟـﻰ ذاﺘـﻪ ﻤـن ﺤﻴـث ﻫـو ذﻟـك اﻟﻛـﺎﺌن اﻟـذي ﻴﺘﻤﺜـﻝ ﺒـردﻩ ﻛـﻝ اﻷﺸـﻴﺎء إﻟـﻰ ذاﺘـﻪ
ﻛﺤﻛم أﻋﻠﻰ)) ٬ ١ أي إن ﻓﻬم اﻟﻌﺎﻟم أو اﻟواﻗﻊ اﺼﺒﺢ ﻴﺒدأ ﻤـن اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ﺒوﺼـﻔﻪ ﺸـﻴﺌﺎ ﻤﻔﻛـ ار أو
وﻋﻴــﺎ ذاﺘﻴــﺎ. ﻟﻘــد ازدﻫــرت ﻫــذﻩ اﻟﻨزﻋــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﻤــﻝ أو اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴــر ﻨﺘﻴﺠــﺔ ﻻﻨﻬﻴــﺎر اﻷﻨـــﻤوذج
اﻻرﺸــﺎدي (Paradigm) ** اﻟﻘروﺴــطوي ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴــر وﺒــروز ﻤــﺎ أطﻠــق ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ اﻟﻨزﻋــﺔ

اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺔ ( Humanism ) *** اﻟﺴﺎﻋﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﻤﻨﺔ اﻹﻨﺴﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻟم.
ﻟﻘد ﻛﺎن ﻤن أﻫـم اﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺠﻌﻠـت اﻟﻌﺼـر اﻟﺤـدﻴث ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺎ ﻋـن اﻟﻌﺼـر اﻟوﺴـﻴط
ﻫو (( ﺘﻘﻠص اﻟﻛﻨﻴﺴﺔ وازدﻴﺎد ﺴﻠطﺔ اﻟﻌﻠم )) ٬ ٢ وﻫـذا ﻤـﺎ أدى إﻟـﻰ ﺘﺤرﻴـر اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ﻤـن ﺜﻘـﻝ
اﻟﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ واﻟﺘـ ارث واﻟﻼﻫـوت وﺒـروز ﺴـﻴطرﺘﻪ اﻟذاﺘﻴـﺔ واﻟﻔردﻴـﺔ ٣ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺴﺘﺘﺄﺴـس ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ طرﻴﻘـﺔ
وﺠـودﻩ وﺤﻘﻴﻘﺘـﻪ. إن ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ اﻟـﻨظم اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻔﺘـرة اﻟﺤدﻴﺜـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻝ ﺴـﻤﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﺘﻤﺜـﻝ أو ﺘﻌﺒـر
ﻋـن ﻤﻤﺎرﺴـﺔ ذاﺘﻴـﺔ ﻤﺘﻨوﻋـﺔ ﻷﻓﻌـﺎﻝ اﻟﺘوﺤﻴـد ٬ أي اﻟﺘوﺤﻴـد ﺒـﻴن اﻟـوﻋﻲ واﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ﺒوﺴـﺎطﺔ ﻤﺒـدأ
اﻟﺘطﺎﺒق ﺒﻴن اﻟﻌﻘﻝ واﻟﻌﺎﻟم وﻫو ﻤﺎ ﻴﻌد ﻏﺎﻴﺔ اﻟﺤداﺜﺔ اﻷورﺒﻴﺔ. ﻓﺎﻹﻨﺴﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼر اﻟﺤـدﻴث
اﺼـﺒﺢ ﻤﺘﺼـو ار ﻟﻠﻌـﺎﻟم وﻤﺘﻤـﺜﻼ ﻟـﻪ وﻟـﻴس ﻤﺘﺴـﺎﺌﻼ ﻋﻨـﻪ ٬ ﻤﺘﺼـو ار ﻟﻤوﺠوداﺘـﻪ ﻛﻤوﻀـوﻋﺎت
ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ أﻤﺎم ذاﺘﻪ ٬ إﻨﻬﺎ اﻟذات اﻟﻤﻔﻛرة ﻋﻨد دﻴﻛﺎرت ﻤؤﺴس اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ ((وﺼﺎﺤب اﻟروح
اﻟﻤﻘداﻤـﺔ اﻟـذي ﺠﻌـﻝ ﻤـن اﻟـذات اﻷﺴـﺎس اﻟﻤﻘـوم واﻟﺒداﻴـﺔ اﻟﺠدﻴـدة ﻟﻛـﻝ ﻓﻠﺴـﻔﺔ ﺠدﻴـدة ﺘرﻴـد أن
ﺘﺘﺄﺴـس)) ٤ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺤـد ﺘﻌﺒﻴـر اﻟﻔﻴﻠﺴـوف اﻷﻟﻤـﺎﻨﻲ ﻫﻴﻐـﻝ. آﻤـﺎ ﺴـﺒﻴﻨو ار ﻓﻘـد ﻋـد اﻟذاﺘﻴـﺔ ﺠـوﻫ ار
ﻴﺘﺼـف ﺒـﺎﻟﻔﻛر واﻻﻤﺘـداد ٬ ﻓﺎﻟﻌﻘـﻝ واﻟﺠﺴـم ﺸـﺊ واﺤـد وﻟﻴﺴـﺎ ﺸـﻴﺌﺎن ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺎن ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻫﻤـﺎ ﻋﻨـد
دﻴﻛﺎرت ٬ ﻓﺎﻟﻌﻘﻝ ﻴﻨظر إﻟﻴﻪ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﺼـﻔﺔ اﻟﻔﻛـر ٬ أﻤـﺎ اﻟﺠﺴـم ﻓﻴﻨظـر إﻟﻴـﻪ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﺼـﻔﺔ
اﻻﻤﺘـداد. أﻤـﺎ اﻟﻔﻴﻠﺴـوف اﻷﻟﻤـﺎﻨﻲ ﻻﻴﺒﻨﺘـز ﻓﻘـد ﻋـد اﻟـذات ﻤوﻨـﺎد ( Monad ) **** واﺤـداً
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻣﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺧﻭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﻷﻏﺷﻳﺔ ﺍﻭﻛﺳﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﻙ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻳﻘﺔ
Authors: ﻓﺎﺗﻥ ﺷﻛﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺩﻳﻥ  
Published: September 2023

ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺘـم ﺘﺤﻀـﻴر أﻏﺸـﻴﺔ رﻗﻴﻘـﺔ ﻤـن ﻤـﺎدة اوﻛﺴـﻴد اﻟﺤدﻴـدﻴك Fe 2 O 3
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗواﻋد ﻤن زﺠﺎج اﻟﺒوروﺴﻠﻴﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺨﻨﺔ ﻋﻨد درﺠﺔ ٬ 350C  وﺤﻀرت اﻷﻏﺸـﻴﺔ
ﺒﺎﺴــﺘﺨدام طرﻴﻘــﺔ اﻟــرش اﻟﻛﻴﻤﻴــﺎﺌﻲ اﻟﺤــ ارري. وﺘــم ﺘﺤﻀــﻴر اﻷﻏﺸــﻴﺔ اﻟرﻗﻴﻘــﺔ ﺒﺴــﻤك
ﻤﺨﺘﻠــف. وﺒﺤﺴــﺎب اﻻﻤﺘﺼﺎﺼــﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﻔﺎذﻴــﺔ ﻟﻬــذﻩ اﻷﻏﺸــﻴﺔ ﺘــم د ارﺴــﺔ ﺘﻐﻴــر ﻤﻌﺎﻤــﻝ
اﻻﻤﺘﺼﺎص ﻤﻊ طﺎﻗـﺔ اﻟﻔوﺘـون ﻛداﻟـﺔ ﻟﻠﺴـﻤك وﻛـذﻟك ﺘـم ﺤﺴـﺎب ﻓﺠـوة اﻟطﺎﻗـﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻨوﻋـﺔ
ﻟﻸﻏﺸـﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻀـرة ٬ ﺤﻴـث وﺠـد إن زﻴـﺎدة اﻟﺴـﻤك أدى اﻟـﻰ زﻴـﺎدة ﻤﻌﺎﻤـﻝ اﻻﻤﺘﺼـﺎص
ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن أن ﻫذﻩ اﻟزﻴﺎدة ﻟم ﺘؤﺜر ﻛﺜﻴ ار ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺠوة اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻨوﻋﺔ
ﺻﻭﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻳﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻧﺩﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺧﻣﻳﺱ ﺳﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻣﻲ  
Published: September 2023

ﺘﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟزﻨدﻗﺔ اﻹﻟﺤﺎد ٬ وﻫﻲ اﻟﻛﻔر واﻹﻟﺤـﺎد ﺒﺎطﻨـﺎً ﻤـﻊ اﻟﺘظـﺎﻫر ﺒﺎﻹﻴﻤـﺎن ٬ وﻫـﻲ
ﻛﻠﻤـــﺔ ﻓﺎرﺴـــﻴﺔ (١) . وﻨﻼﺤـــظ إن ﻛﻠﻤـــﺔ زﻨـــدﻴق ﻗـــد اﻨﺘﻘﻠـــت اﻟـــﻰ اﻟﻠﻐـــﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـــﺔ ﻤﻨـــذ اﻟﻌﻬـــد
اﻟﺴﺎﺴـﺎﻨﻲ ٬ (٢) وﻗـد أوﻀـﺢ اﻷﺼـﻤﻌﻲ ﻤﻌﻨـﻰ اﻟزﻨـدﻴق ﺤﻴـث ﻗـﺎﻝ: ﻤﺎﺘزﻨـدق ﻫـؤﻻء اﻟﻘـوم إﻻ
ﻟﺠﻬﻠﻬم ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ. وﻴﻘﺼد ﺒذﻟك أﻨﻬم ﻟم ﻴﻔﻬﻤوا ﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ اﻵﻴﺎت اﻟﻘرآﻨﻴﺔ واﻷﺤﺎدﻴث اﻟﻨﺒوﻴﺔ
ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻴﺠـب وﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻓـﺈن اﻟزﻨدﻗـﺔ ﻤﺤﺼـورة ﻓـﻲ طﺒﻘـﺔ ﻤﺤـدودة ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻔﻛـرﻴن وأﺼـﺤﺎب اﻟـ أري
ووﺠدت ﻓﻲ اﻷﺠواء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻨﺸطت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺤرﻛـﺔ اﻟﻔﻛرﻴـﺔ وﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻤـدﻴﻨﺘﻲ اﻟﺒﺼـرة واﻟﻛوﻓـﺔ.
وﻫﻨﺎك ﻤن ﺤدد ﻤﻌﻨـﻰ اﻟزﻨدﻗـﺔ ﺒﻠـوم ﻤـن اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر واﻻﺠﺘﻬـﺎد اﻟﻤﻨﺤـرف ﻋـن ﺠـﺎدة اﻟﺼـواب (٣) .
وﺘطرق ﺒ اروﻨن اﻟﻰ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟزﻨدﻗﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ: إن اﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴر اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدي ﻫو أن (زﻨدﻴق) ﺼﻔﺔ ﻓﺎرﺴﻴﺔ

ﻤﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ (ﻤﻨﺒﻊ) أي اﻟزﻨد او اﻟﺸروح اﻟﻘدﻴﻤﺔ (ﻟﻼﻓﺴﺴﺘﺎ) وﻫو ﻛﺘﺎب ز اردﺸت (٤) .
ٕوان اﻟﻤﺎﻨوﻴــﺔ ﺴــﻤوا ﺒﺎﻟزﻨﺎدﻗــﺔ ﻟﻤــﻴﻠﻬم اﻟــﻰ ﺘﺄوﻴــﻝ اﻟﻛﺘــب اﻟﻤﻘدﺴــﺔ ﻟﻠــدﻴﺎﻨﺎت اﻷﺨــرى
وﺸـرﺤﻬﺎ ﺒﺤﺴـب آ ارﺌﻬـم ﺒطرﻴﻘـﺔ ﺘﺸـﺒﻪ اﻟﺘﺄوﻴـﻝ ﻋﻨـد اﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤـﺎ ﺒﻌـد ٬ (٥) وأوﻀـﺢ ﻓـون
ﻛرﻴﻤﻴر إن اﻟزﻨﺎدﻗﺔ ﻛﺎﻨوا ﻴﻌﺘﻘدون ﺒﺎﻟﺜﻨوﻴﺔ وأﻨﻬم اﺘﺒﻌوا ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴم ﻤﺎﻨﻲ ٬ وﻴﺜﺒـت ﺒﻤوازﻨـﺔ اﻟﺠـﺎﺤظ
ﻟﻛﺘب اﻟزﻨﺎدﻗﺔ ﻤن ﺤﻴث اﻟﻤﺤﺘوﻴﺎت واﻻﻋﺘﻨﺎء ﺒﺎﻟورق واﻟﺘزﻴن (٦) . واﻟزﻨﺎدﻗﺔ ﻟم ﻴﻛوﻨوا ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬم
ﻤﺎﻨوﻴـﺔ واﺴـم اﻟزﻨﺎدﻗـﺔ ﺘـدرج ﻤﻌﻨـﺎﻩ ﻓﺸـﻤﻝ ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ أﺼـﺤﺎب اﻟـدﻴﺎﻨﺎت اﻟﻔﺎرﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟـذﻴن ﻴظﻬـرون

اﻹﺴﻼم ﺜم ﺼﺎر ﻴﺸﻤﻝ اﻟﻤﻠﺤدﻴن واﻟﻤﺘﺸﻛﻛﻴن ﻓﻲ اﻟدﻴن (٧) .
Digital Twins of Supply Chains: A Systems Approach
Authors: Jesus Vitor 
Published: September 2023

<p>We tackle the long-standing problem of digitalisation of Supply Chains, focusing on collaboration and sharing of information. By expanding and generalising the notion of Digital Twins, we review, develop, and conceptualise the (emerging) notion of Digital Twins of Supply Chains (DTofSC). Whereas Digital Twins is now an active research area with data available from numerous industry projects, its application to Supply Chains is just emerging as a cross-discipline which, in turn, stems from decades of maturing the notion of Digital Supply Chains. The concept is still imprecise beyond key metaphors (e.g., visibility, traceability, control, etc.), but, as we conceptualise, the overall vision is to create technical and organisational mechanisms enabling any Supply Chain to be monitored and controlled from, e.g., a simple dashboard screen – taking parallels with the Internet. We perform a literature review on the intersections between Digital Supply Chains, Digital Twins, and emerging digital technologies (e.g. Blockchain). From this review, we (1) propose a synthesis systems architecture of DTofSC, (2) identify a key requirement gap (that we term addressability), and (3) to ground our contributions, apply our systems architecture to battery recycling. </p>
Gene Frequencies of ABO and Rh(D) Blood Group Alleles in Five Yemeni Provinces
Authors: M. Al-Nahari Ashraf 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the distribution pattern and gene frequency of the ABO and Rh(D) blood groups in five Yemeni Provinces and compare it with other studies in the world. Methods: The study comprises a total of 1113 healthy blood donors donating in blood banks, Hospitals, primary health centers situated in five Yemeni Provinces, namely Abyan, Al Jawf, Al Hudaydah, Amran and Lahij. ABO and Rh(D) blood groups were determined by standard methods. Calculations for allelic frequency were based on Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. Results: The O blood group was highly distributed: (78.79% (0.88714), 64.62% (0.80177), 63.73% (0.79895) and 60.4% (0.7773) in Al Jawf, Lahij, Al Hudaydah and Abyan, respectively). However, the lowest frequency 53.58% (0.73326) was in Amran, followed by the A blood group which was higher in Amran 34.25% (0.26375). The lowest frequency was in Al Jawf 23.05% (0.08358). The B blood group was highly distributed 10.29% (0.0640) in Abyan and the lowest frequency 5.07 % (0.02846) was in Al Jawf. The AB blood group had also a low frequency. The Rh-positive blood group frequencies were 96.32% O>A>B>AB, and O> A>B among Rh negative donors. Al Jawf Province population had a phenotypic distribution of the Rh-positive blood group of 95.93%. The Rh(D) and d allelic frequency was found to be 0.79826. Abyan, Al Hudaydah, Lahij and Amran had Phenotypic distribution and allelic frequencies of the Rh-positive blood group of 95.35% (0.74213), 94.58% (0.76719), 93.47% (0.74446) and 91.58% (0.70054) respectively. Conclusion: The frequency of ABO blood groups in both Rh positive and negative subjects among the five Yemeni Provinces was O>A>B>AB.
An Association Between Celiac Disease Specific Autoantibody and Infertility in Male: Across Sectional Study
Authors: Jasim Mohsin Azhar , Ibrahim Rahim Ali 
Published: September 2023

Background:The male infertility is considered a health problem ,which attributed to many factors such as genetic ,environmental , previous infections, bad lifestyle and others.these factors have been reported in previous studies.However, this study aimed to determine the effect of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (IgA-tTG)as celiac disease product on the male infertilityObjective: This study was aimed to find out the incidence of celiac disease-specific antibodies, which is known as IgAanti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (IgA-tTG) in the group of infertile male in Al-Najaf city by across sectional study.
Inteligencia Artificial: Detección de enfermedades en el cultivo de frijol.
Authors: Saldaña Valenzuela Samuel 
Published: September 2023

La agricultura de hoy enfrenta grandes retos, la poca tenencia de extensiones de tierra cultivables, el desgaste de suelos, malas prácticas degenerativas del suelo; el cambio climático y los altos costos de insumos nos dirigen a una crisis alimentaria, por lo que se demandan nuevas propuestas tecnológicas.
La Agricultura de Precisión (Agricultura 4.0) maximiza el rendimiento de tiempos e insumos, los productos resultan de mejor calidad y los contaminantes intervinientes se pretenden mitigar al máximo posible.
Los modelos de Inteligencia Artificial (I.A.) logran un repunte en el logro de objetivos en la Agricultura 4.0, como una actividad circularmente sostenible. Emplear técnicas variadas entre las que se destacan los análisis numéricos, la toma de decisión en procesos autónomos y la detección visual de indicadores agrícolas.
Este estudio aborda un algoritmo en Deep Learning basado en Computación Visual capaz de la detección temprana de principios nutricionales de la planta de frijol, obteniendo resultados sustantivos que valora la técnica en sí, la calidad de los insumos intervinientes, y el grado de efectividad algorítmica las cuales se representan de manera gráfica.
El modelo I.A. localiza enfermedades en la planta arrojando un diagnóstico científicamente tipificado, este demostró un alto porcentaje de asertividad de 99%.

Palabras claves:
Inteligencia artificial, Agricultura 4.0, Impacto ambiental, Crisis alimentaria, Técnicas de evaluación nutricional.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Keterikatan Karyawan
Authors: Febriani Fika Aurelia , Ramli Abdul Haeba 
Published: September 2023

Employees are the organization's most important asset and play a strategic role in the organization as constituents and managers of its activities to achieve company goals. Employee performance is the result of work performed by an individual in carrying out a given task. With high employee performance it is hoped that organizational goals can be achieved. Many factors such as motivation are important and work environment that can affect employee performance. The purpose of this study is to prove that there is a relationship between all variables in non-academic staff at a university located in West Jakarta. This study uses a structural equation model (SEM) involving 120 respondents who are non-academic staff employees at the University located in West Jakarta. Analysis of data processing in this study used Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. Some of the findings in this study are that Organizational Culture affects Employee Engagement. Meanwhile, employee engagement cannot improve employee performance. Furthermore, organizational culture has a positive influence on employee performance. Conversely, employee engagement cannot mediate organizational culture and employee performance.
Keywords : Organizational Culture, Employee Engagement, Employee Performance.
Scrutinizing Discord as an Advanced Platform to Support Students’ Listening Proficiency (A Theoretical Perspective)
Authors: Aldebarant Nabil Nabil , Setyowati Yulis , Bagaskara Hreesang Satria , Priyambudi Surya 
Published: September 2023

Discord serves as a widely used social media platform among millennials around the globe and it enables seamless communication during online gaming sessions. A few studies on the use of Discord still are limited. Therefore, this research paper seeks to propose the utilization of discord as a means in a listening class. The article offers empirical evidence supporting the considerable in what way discord will be affordable in listening class. Initially, the paper reviews previous studies that have explored the most recent social media used by teenagers that is Discord, Telegram, and TikTok. Then, it gives some practical ways how to use Discord in listening class. Subsequently, this paper elucidates the ways in which Discord can boaster learners effectively to comfortable and enjoyable listening comprehending exercises for university students. Finally, a summary is provided at the conclusion of the paper, offering an overview of its main points.