bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Hukum Multiakad pada Layanan Jasa Go-Food (Studi Kasus pada Go-Jek Cabang Pasuruan)
Authors: Alattas Syarifah Fatimah 
Published: March 2023

In this current era, the world is experiencing tremendous progress in technology and innovation. The presence of Go-Food fiture in Go-Jek application as a beneficial digital platform is welcomed enthusiastically by the community. Moreover, there are some arguments related to the prohibition of hybrid-contracts which are used in Go-Food transaction. For this reason, this study aims at determining the contract scheme for Go-Food services at the Go-Jek Pasuruan branch and how the argumentations of several contemporary fiqh scholars regarding the hybrid-contract laws are. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a field research and library research approach. As a result, researchers found that the Go-Food transaction scheme in Pasuruan regencyÂ used hybrid contracts namely wakalah bil ujrah â€“ qardh. In addition, there are different opinions among fiqh scholars according to this issue. The different opinion (khilafiyah) between the scholars is a necessity and common thing in responding fiqh cases based on Al Quran and Hadits, including Go-Food transactions. In this case, the author chooses to be in line with the argumentation that allows the use of Go-Food services based on the arguments presented by the ulama and fatwas that have been issued by the MUI.
Dampak Relokasi Terminal Terboyo Semarang Bagi Pengguna Terminal
Authors: Kurniawati Emaya , Saddewisasi Wyati 
Published: March 2023

Terboyo Semarang Terminal is getting worse day by day due to tidal water that always inundates the terminal Terboyo Semarang. The existence of the terminal is needed by the community, so the government as a public servant continues to do various ways to make the terminal users feel comfortable. With the condition of the Terboyo terminal which is already less suitable for use as a passenger terminal, the Semarang City Government moved the Main Terminal located west of Semarang City, namely on Jl. Mangkang Raya Semarang in early 2016 with more complete facilities. With the passage of time, the Mangkang Terminal that has been provided by the government is not maximally used by traders, bus crews and passengers. In this study, the data from the research results were analyzed with qualitative methods by conducting direct observation or observation, interviews and documentation. from the results of interviews conducted by researchers, namely the bus crew and traders with the move of the terminal, the income received has decreased, which for the bus crew costs higher for diesel fuel and less time to rest. The use of this qualitative research aims to be more in-depth in understanding how much influence the terminal move has on traders, bus crews and passengers. The results of this research show an adverse impact, namely reduced income for bus crews, traders or sellers at the Terboyo terminal, while the impact on passengers is different, some feel benefited and some feel disadvantaged.
Economic Empowerment of Fisherfolk through Entrepreneurship
Authors: Noronha Sandra 
Published: March 2023

Economic empowerment is the ability to make and act on decisions that involve the control over and allocation of financial resources (Golla et al., 2011).
Entrepreneurship is the ability to create and build something from practically nothing (Jaffrey.A.Timmons)
Entrepreneurship is generally considered as a means to economic empowerment of masses. It is also a solution to the two major problems faced by developing countries i.e unemployment and underemployment. Unemployment is a condition where people remain jobless without income for continuous period of time. Underemployment is a condition where people are forced to work in low paying or low skill jobs. Entrepreneurship can sufficiently tackle these two issues. It has a wider scope in the sense that it creates a lot of employment opportunities, provides flexibility and independence, opportunity to make a difference and an opportunity to contribute to the society. Taking into account the condition of marginalized people in Kerala, one of the major problems faced by them are financial constraints. When fisherfolk community is considered, their income is purely seasonal in nature. Off seasons can be overcome through logical exploration and application of entrepreneurial initiatives. This paper attempts to examine the ways in which entrepreneurship can be applied in the fisheries sector in Kerala.
Accountabilities in the NHS
Authors: Pushkar Piyush 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article is based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out with managers, politicians and political activists in the English public healthcare system. Rather than a dominance of financial accountability, I found a mish-mash of accountabilities, in which the duty to ‘balance the books’ was a key driver but one that relied on other forms of coercion. Campaigners mobilised the concept of political accountability against cuts and privatisation. While bureaucrats were often sympathetic to activists’ point of view, they felt constrained by ‘the reality’ of limited funds. Their conceptualisations of what was possible were enclosed. Debate regarding those limits was foreclosed. I sketch these limits on bureaucrats’ ethical imagination, theorising them as ideological closure. But at times, managers did imagine alternative possibilities. Mostly, they kept quiet regarding alternatives due to a fear of losing their jobs. Thus, corporate accountability – to one's employer – enforced service retrenchment in the name of financial accountability.
Implicit Motor Sequence Learning in People with Mild to Moderate Parkinson’s Disease: Behavior and Related Brain Function
Authors: Freidle Malin , Thompson William H. , Albrecht Franziska , Franzén Erika 
Published: March 2023

Background: Deficits in motor learning could be an important explanation for the balance and gait impairments characteristic of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Empirical studies often report that so-called implicit motor sequence learning is impaired in people with PD, but the results are inconclusive. Altered brain activity during implicit motor sequence learning has also been reported for people with PD in comparison to healthy individuals. Objective: To investigate implicit motor sequence learning and associated neural correlates in individuals with mild to moderate PD. Methods: Fifty-seven participants with PD and 34 healthy participants, all ≥60 years of age, performed the serial reaction time task (SRTT) during the acquisition of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. We analyzed the SRTT as a measure of implicit motor sequence learning in two complementary ways. We analyzed the task-induced fMRI data within regions of interest (ROIs) as well as functional connectivity between ROIs. Results: We found a significant group difference in SRTT performance indicating that the participants with PD had a somewhat lower level of implicit motor sequence learning than the healthy participants. Exploratory analyses suggested that impairments in implicit motor sequence learning for people with PD might be due to a lower learning rate. We did not find any significant group differences in the fMRI data. Conclusion: Our exploratory finding of a lower implicit motor learning rate in PD could have important implications for how people with PD should practice new motor tasks and physical exercise. Future studies need to confirm this finding with hypothesis-driven analyses.
Pengaruh Implementasi, Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Jusup Sri Meike , Husin Wiwin 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi dan tugas pokok dan fungsi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gorontalo baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena melalui pengumpulan data pokok berupa daftar pernyataan yang diuji melalui uji validitas dan reabilitas setiap item yang terdapat pada daftar pernyataan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analisis) dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan konversi data skala ordinal ke skala interval. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi tugas pokok dan fungsi, serta kinerja pegawai. Hasil hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi (X1) dan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gorontalo sebesar 77,6%.Nilai 22,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam model penelitian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi (X1), dan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gorontalo. Variabel Implementasi(X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebesar 49,9%. Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) sebesar 52,5%. Kata kunci: implementasi, tugas pokok dan fungsi, kinerja pegawai
International Accountability in the Implementation of the Right to Development and the “Wonderful Artificiality” of Law: An African Perspective
Authors: Okafor Obiora C. , Ngwaba Uchechukwu 
Published: March 2023

<p>The landscape for the implementation of the right to development has undergone significant transformative shifts with the recent establishment of a new expert mechanism on the right to development by the UN Human Rights Council, and the finalisation of a draft treaty on the right to development. Yet, much more can clearly still be done to strengthen UN, state and non-state actors thinking on accountability in the implementation of the right to development, to add to the already considerable progress that has taken place. Our paper explores what can be done, focusing on the African and international context. We conclude that by reflecting on the benefits which a greater focus on accountability in UN development thinking post-2015 can bring to the table, the chances of success of the right to development is heightened. </p>
Two- and Three-dimensional Numerical Back-analysis of Deep Excavation Case Studies from Budapest, Hungary
Authors: Szepesházi Attila , Móczár Balázs 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the numerical back analyses of four, typical, monitored deep excavations completed in Budapest are presented. The typical excavation solution in Budapest city center, down to 15–18 m excavation depth, is a diaphragm wall embedded in the clay bedrock and supported by prestressed anchors embedded in the sedimentary soils above the clay. In these case studies this solution is analyzed with traditional Winkler type and more complex PLAXIS 2D and 3D finite element models. The focus of the study was to compare the measured wall deformations with the calculated ones derived by the listed methods. As the clay bedrock is a deterministic layer for the wall behavior, several different FEM models were prepared to analyze the appropriateness of the potential constitutive models for its proper characterization. As a conclusion, practical proposals were made for practitioners for future excavations.
Biomechanical evaluation of multiple pelvic screws and multirod construct for the augmentation of lumbosacral junction in long spinal fusion surgery
Authors: Yang Honghao , Pan Aixing , Hai Yong , Cheng Fengqi , Ding Hongtao , Liu Yuzeng 
Published: March 2023

Background: Posterior long spinal fusion was the common procedure for adult spinal deformity (ASD). Although the application of sacropelvic fixation (SPF), the incidence of pseudoarthrosis and implant failure is still high in long spinal fusion extending to lumbosacral junction (LSJ). To address these mechanical complications, advanced SPF technique by multiple pelvic screws or multirod construct has been recommended. This was the first study to compare the biomechanical performance of combining multiple pelvic screws and multirod construct to other advanced SPF constructs for the augmentation of LSJ in long spinal fusion surgery through finite element (FE) analysis.Methods: An intact lumbopelvic FE model based on computed tomography images of a healthy adult male volunteer was constructed and validated. The intact model was modified to develop five instrumented models, all of which had bilateral pedicle screw (PS) fixation from L1 to S1 with posterior lumbar interbody fusion and different SPF constructs, including No-SPF, bilateral single S2-alar-iliac (S2AI) screw and single rod (SS-SR), bilateral multiple S2AI screws and single rod (MS-SR), bilateral single S2AI screw and multiple rods (SS-MR), and bilateral multiple S2AI screws and multiple rods (MS-MR). The range of motion (ROM) and stress on instrumentation, cages, sacrum, and S1 superior endplate (SEP) in flexion (FL), extension (EX), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR) were compared among models.Results: Compared with intact model and No-SPF, the ROM of global lumbopelvis, LSJ, and sacroiliac joint (SIJ) was decreased in SS-SR, MS-SR, SS-MR, and MS-MR in all directions. Compared with SS-SR, the ROM of global lumbopelvis and LSJ of MS-SR, SS-MR, and MS-MR further decreased, while the ROM of SIJ was only decreased in MS-SR and MS-MR. The stress on instrumentation, cages, S1-SEP, and sacrum decreased in SS-SR, compared with no-SPF. Compared with SS-SR, the stress in EX and AR further decreased in SS-MR and MS-SR. The most significantly decreased ROM and stress were observed in MS-MR.Conclusion: Both multiple pelvic screws and multirod construct could increase the mechanical stability of LSJ and reduce stress on instrumentation, cages, S1-SEP, and sacrum. The MS-MR construct was the most adequate to reduce the risk of lumbosacral pseudarthrosis, implant failure, and sacrum fracture. This study may provide surgeons with important evidence for the application of MS-MR construct in the clinical settings.
Case report: Diagnosis, management and evolution of a bulky and invasive cardiac mass complicated by complete atrioventricular block
Authors: Bohbot Yohann , Garot Jérôme , Danjon Isabelle , Thébert Dominique , Nahory Louis , Gros Philippe , Salerno Fiorella , Garot Philippe 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionCardiac lymphoma is a rare but serious disease that is usually located in the right heart. The symptoms (dyspnea, respiratory distress, fatigue, syncope…) are not specific and depend on the mass location. Cardiac magnetic resonance has a crucial role in the diagnostic strategy but biopsy is mandatory to confirm the diagnosis.Case presentationWe report the case of a 63-yeart old man who presented with severe dyspnea and complete atrioventricular block (AVB). A bulky and invasive mass was found in the left atrium extending to the right atrium through the interatrial septum. A cardiac lymphoma was suspected by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and confirmed by transvenous biopsy. The patient was treated with urgent chemotherapy (R-CHOP) and pacemaker implantation. After 4 cycles of R-CHOP the patient was in complete remission with total disappearance of the mass and return of a spontaneous sinus rhythm.Conclusionlymphoma is a therapeutic emergency as appropriate treatment can lead to complete remission even when the mass is extensive and invasive. Complete AVB is a potentially reversible complication of cardiac lymphoma, and the decision to implant a pacemaker must be carefully weighed.
Myofibroblast Ccn3 is regulated by Yap and Wwtr1 and contributes to adverse cardiac outcomes
Authors: Flinn Michael A. , Alvarez-Argote Santiago , Knas Makenna C. , Almeida Victor Alencar , Paddock Samantha J. , Zhou Xiaoxu , Buddell Tyler , Jamal Ayana , Taylor Reiauna , Liu Pengyuan , Drnevich Jenny , Patterson Michaela , Link Brian A. , O’Meara Caitlin C. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionWhile Yap and Wwtr1 regulate resident cardiac fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation following cardiac injury, their role specifically in activated myofibroblasts remains unexplored.MethodsWe assessed the pathophysiological and cellular consequence of genetic depletion of Yap alone (Yapfl/fl;PostnMCM) or Yap and Wwtr1 (Yapfl/fl;Wwtr1fl/+;PostnMCM) in adult mouse myofibroblasts following myocardial infarction and identify and validate novel downstream factors specifically in cardiac myofibroblasts that mediate pathological remodeling.ResultsFollowing myocardial infarction, depletion of Yap in myofibroblasts had minimal effect on heart function while depletion of Yap/Wwtr1 resulted in smaller scars, reduced interstitial fibrosis, and improved ejection fraction and fractional shortening. Single cell RNA sequencing of interstitial cardiac cells 7 days post infarction showed suppression of pro-fibrotic genes in fibroblasts derived from Yapfl/fl,Wwtr1fl/+;PostnMCM hearts. In vivo myofibroblast depletion of Yap/Wwtr1 as well in vitro knockdown of Yap/Wwtr1 dramatically decreased RNA and protein expression of the matricellular factor Ccn3. Administration of recombinant CCN3 to adult mice following myocardial infarction remarkably aggravated cardiac function and scarring. CCN3 administration drove myocardial gene expression of pro-fibrotic genes in infarcted left ventricles implicating CCN3 as a novel driver of cardiac fibrotic processes following myocardial infarction.DiscussionYap/Wwtr1 depletion in myofibroblasts attenuates fibrosis and significantly improves cardiac outcomes after myocardial infarction and we identify Ccn3 as a factor downstream of Yap/Wwtr1 that contributes to adverse cardiac remodeling post MI. Myofibroblast expression of Yap, Wwtr1, and Ccn3 could be further explored as potential therapeutic targets for modulating adverse cardiac remodeling post injury.
Combined effect of the solar activity and ENSO on the tropical cyclone genesis frequency in the southeastern part of the western North Pacific
Authors: Li Shuang , Li Zhangqun , Ling Sining 
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the frequency characteristics of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis in the southeastern part of the western North Pacific (SEWNP) during June–November from 1965 to 2019 and investigates the possible combined effect of the solar activity and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Results suggest that TCs generated in the SEWNP have the longest lifetime and greatest strength, and its frequency has apparent interannual and decadal variations, which is jointly affected by the solar activity and ENSO. In El Niño years during declining phases of solar cycle (1–3 years following the solar maximum), positive TC genesis frequency anomalies in the SEWNP are significantly strong and tend to occur in extremes. While the opposite is true for La Niña during ascending phases of solar cycle (1–3 years following the solar minimum). However, there exists no significant feature in the combined effect of La Niña (El Niño) and declining (ascending) phases of solar cycle. When declining (ascending) phases of solar cycle and El Niño (La Niña) are combined, the overlapping effect leads to apparently warmer (colder) sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the central equatorial Pacific and colder (warmer) SST anomalies in the western Pacific, so the SST anomalies gradient are stronger. It enhances low-level westerly (easterly) wind anomalies and upper-level easterly (westerly) wind anomalies, which is favorable for the further decrease (increase) of the vertical wind shear in the eastern (most) part of SEWNP. Moreover, the stronger and more westward low-level convergence (divergence) center appears in the Pacific, causing stronger low-level convergent (divergent) flow and upper-level divergent (convergent) flow anomalies, and strengthened (suppressed) ascending movement anomalies in the SEWNP. As a result, the TC genesis frequency in the SEWNP is much higher (lower). Further diagnoses show that absolute vorticity plays a leading role in El Niño years during declining phases of solar cycle, and its contribution is obviously much greater than other environmental factors. It is not perfectly symmetrical in La Niña years during ascending phases of solar cycle when the contribution of absolute vorticity is the greatest, but vertical wind shear is also important.
Compassion fatigue and secondary traumatic stress in teachers: How they contribute to burnout and how they are related to trauma-awareness
Authors: Oberg Glenys , Carroll Annemaree , Macmahon Stephanie 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionTeachers play an integral role in providing positive life experiences for their students and are especially crucial for students who are experiencing or have experienced a trauma in their lives. In Australia however, teachers are increasingly stating that they do not plan on remaining in the profession causing media and governments to warn of a teacher shortage. Several key factors for teacher attrition have been proposed, with burnout being described as a contributing factor). Studies which have focused specifically on teachers’ experiences working with students with histories of trauma have suggested links between lack of trauma-aware training and increased levels of compassion fatigue (CF), secondary traumatic stress (STS), and burnout.MethodsThis paper draws on established research into CF, STS and burnout as well as trauma awareness of teachers using a narrative topical approach to explore the challenges faced by teachers and students in a post-covid landscape.ResultsThe results of this review suggest a need for additional research into the impact on teachers of working with an increasingly traumatized student body.ConclusionThe lack of trauma-specific training reported by pre-service and current teachers indicate a need for higher education institutions and schools to better prepare teachers to support traumatized students while safeguarding their own wellbeing.
Promoting development of entrepreneurial skills of youth in Ghana through a structured sport intervention program
Authors: Ocansey Reginald Tetteh-Ahumah , Nyawornota Vida Korleki , Adamba Clement , Tay Doris Akosua , Musah Karim , Nyanyofio Oscar Cornelius Nyanyo , Malete Leapetswe , McCole Daniel 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe purpose of this brief report is to describe how a structured sport-based positive life skills program can be used in promoting the development of entrepreneurial skills of youth in Ghana.MethodsA total of 29 youth participated in the study with 11 as the control group and the remaining 18 as the intervention group. The students in the intervention together with 5 parents participated in a weekend mapping camp. Data for the study was collected with the Youth Experience Survey for Sport to measure the Life skills and entrepreneurship skills using a quasi experimental pre and post test control group design.ResultsThe youth in the intervention group reported important physical and personal benefits and entrepreneurial skills such as cooperation (teamwork), risk taking, creativity, leadership, cognitive development, and positive engagement in physical activity which they did not previously have. The results are similar to existing published papers giving this report a commendable validity and reliability.DiscussionSimilar to the previously published papers, the perceived gains in this report also show that exposing youth to a structured sport-based positive life skills program produce both physical benefits and development of lifelong skills necessary to develop skills necessary for entrepreneurial endeavors. When this intervention is upscaled in Ghana the country could offset high youth unemployment with its associated challenges.