bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Instructional School Leadership in Public Secondary Schools in Buea
Authors: Mbua Emile Monono 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of instructional school leadership in public secondary schools in Buea.
Methodology: This study employed a non-experimental descriptive-correlation research design. The sample included 450 respondents (50 principals, vice principals and 400 teachers). Forty (40) teachers from each school were obtained using the stratified and simple random sampling methods, and the principals and vice principals of the sampled schools were automatically used as respondents. This research study utilized the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) survey for teachers to evaluate the public secondary school principal’s instructional leadership capacity. The data collected were analyzed by calculating the percentage, Mean and Pearson r Correlation.
Findings: The study found a significant relationship between teacher’s perceptions of principals’ instructional leadership towards defining school mission (r-cal=3.444, p<0.05). There was significant relationship between teachers’ perception of principals instructional leadership towards managing instructional program (r -cal=3.321, p<0.05). There was a significant relationship between teachers’ perception of principals instructional leadership towards developing school-learning climate (r-cal=3.134, p<0.05).
Recommendation: The study recommend that principals should develop a comprehensive mission that addresses every facet of the school if they are to perform an effective instructional leadership function.
A Brief Review On Cleaning Validation-Regulatory Guidelines For Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Abinash Patra  
Published: March 2023

Cleaning validation is a process used by pharmaceutical manufacturers to ensure that their equipment and facilities are thoroughly cleaned and free of any residual contaminants that could potentially compromise the quality of their products. This process is guided by regulatory guidelines set forth by FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) are two examples of such agencies.
Cleaning validation protocols are typically required by these guidelines, which outline cleaning procedures, acceptance criteria for evaluating the effectiveness, as well as testing and documenting the results. The protocol should also include a risk assessment to determine which equipment and areas of the facility are most critical to the product's quality and safety.
Manufacturers are also expected to periodically review and update their cleaning validation protocols as necessary, and to keep detailed records of all cleaning validation activities. A manufacturer's cleaning validation protocol and the presence of contaminants may also be verified by FDA or EMA inspections. To ensure consistently high quality, pharmaceutical manufacturers must control cross-contamination. There must be a comprehensive cleaning regime in place to demonstrate that the methods employed in a facility consistently control the carryover of product (including intermediates and impurities), cleaning agents, and extraneous material into subsequent products. An effective cleaning regime provides documented evidence that these aspects are consistently controlled within a facility. As a pharmaceutical manufacturer, it is your responsibility to ensure that your cleaning process complies with cGMP regulations, first and foremost.
Effects of Health Education on Attitude Towards Malaria Prevention Among Pregnant Women in Lagelu Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniji Oluwakemi Iyabo , Olubiyi Simeon Olukayode , Adeniji Adetunji Oladeni 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study examined the effects of health education on attitude towards malaria prevention among pregnant women in Lagelu Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was adopted, and the study population were pregnant women attending antenatal clinics. A sample size formula was used to derive 90 respondents. A multistage sampling technique was used to select respondents for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire. The collection of data was done in three phases: the pre-intervention was for one week; the immediate post-intervention at 6th week (intervention was between the 3rd to 6th week) and the post-intervention after the 8th week follow-up. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data computation.
Findings: The results revealed that the attitude of pregnant women towards malaria prevention was low at the pre-intervention phase for both the experimental and control groups. However, the attitude changed significantly at the immediate and post-intervention phases for the experimental group but remain the same for the control group.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was recommended that health education should be given to pregnant women at the antenatal clinics.
Câhiliye’den İslâm’a Hakemlik Geleneği
Authors: TEKİN Feridun 
Published: March 2023

Öz
İnsan sosyal bir varlıktır. İnsanların olduğu yerde anlaşmazlık, ihtilaf ve hukuksuzluk gibi durumlar yaşanabilir. İnsanlar arasında yaşanan adaletsizlikleri gidermek için merkezi otorite, kanun, hukuk gibi unsurlar önemlidir. Bu yapı ve kurumlar insanların birbirlerine haksızlık yapma, zulmetme ve saldırma gibi hususiyetlerini gidermeyi hedefler. İslâm öncesi dönemde merkezi bir otorite ve kanun birliği olmadığı için insanlar arasında meydana gelen hukuksuzlukları giderme adına hakemlik kurumu oluşturulmuştu. Bu yapı sayesinde birçok ihtilaf çözülerek açıklığa kavuşturulmuştu. Hakem olarak belirlenecek kimselerin adil, dürüst, güvenilir, itibar sahibi ve toplumda önder olan kimseler olmasına dikkat edilirdi. Bu görev için cinsiyet ayrımı yapılmaz kadınların da hakemliğine başvurulurdu. Ancak bu yapının resmi bir bağlayıcılığı yoktu. İslâm öncesi dönemde yer alan bu yapı Hz. Peygamber ile birlikte İslâmî geleneğin içerisine dahil edilmiştir. Resûlullah (s) hem İslâm öncesi dönem hem de nübüvveti döneminde hakemlik yapmıştır. Hakemlik sayesinde hukuka raci olan bazı ihtilaflar çözüme kavuşmuştur. Resûlullah (s) insanlara yabancı olmayan bu yapıyı aktif olarak kullanmış ve bazı meselelerde farklı sahâbîlerin kabiliyetlerinden istifade ederek bu geleneğin devam etmesini sağlamıştır.
Work Place Factors Contributing To Stress Among University Teachers And Coping Strategies: A Study Of Tamale Technical University
Authors: Jakku Simon Yahaya , Manja Ernest Kipo , Ba –an Maxwell Tengolzor 
Published: March 2023

Workplace stress is a worldwide problem. Aside from teaching, university instructors have numerous other responsibilities and are always stressed. The study's goal was to investigate the effects of stress on staff performance at Tamale Technical University. To analyze the issue, a qualitative case study methodology was used. Purposive sampling was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 20 university lecturers. Thematic analysis was used to examine the acquired data. Workplace stress has a detrimental influence on employee performance, according to the findings. This study was done on tertiary education level employees at Tamale Technical University, which is located in the Northern Regional Capital Tamale. As a result, the research might be limited to a single place. However, this study is crucial in order to retain highly valued university staff. An attempt was made to identify job stress mitigation measures that individuals and employers may use to overcome job stress and increase performance. Management can take the required actions to control workers' workplace stress levels in order to improve their job performance. They may offer counseling, a meditation program, incentives, and other benefits that increase employee performance over time.
Análise musical da Suíte Imperial de Clarisse Leite para violão a partir de técnicas analíticas de John Rink
Authors: Nascimento Oliveira Thaís 
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise musical da obra Suíte Imperial da compositora paulista Clarisse Leite (1917–2003) a partir das seis técnicas analíticas propostas por John Rink (2002) em Analysis and (or?) performance?, com a concepção de intersecção entre análise e performance. Segundo Rink (2002), interpretar necessariamente implica em decisões, sendo a/o intérprete também analista ao expressar música na sua prática. Desta forma, temos como objetivo demonstrar contribuições da análise musical para a construção de performance, a partir da proposta que intersecciona análise prescritiva e descritiva (Rink 2002, p. 37), isto é, da partitura da obra junto às decisões interpretativas da performance construída com a análise. Praticamos as técnicas analíticas propostas pelo autor, através de recursos como tabelas, gráficos e renotações, descrevendo suas implicações na prática interpretativa e o que derivou da própria prática musical. Por meio desse trabalho, foi possível construir performances da obra a partir desse processo analítico-interpretativo e de demais procedimentos investigativos complementares que implicam nas concepções de sentido: informações da obra e da compositora, entrevista com violonista da dedicatória, intérpretes e editores, acesso à partitura manuscrita e editada, e questões relativas à própria escolha de repertório que originou o presente trabalho, como a contextualização da produção de mulheres compositoras para violão a partir das contribuições de reflexões sobre música e gênero e análise histórico-estilística.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hizkia Marlon Daud  
Published: March 2023

The technology in the computer field is currently growing rapidly to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of any job. Computers not only process data and images, their use is becoming more and more widespread and has become a medium of communication, information and education. An EDP system can be used more easily if it is equipped with a more precise system with the main data to be used, including the use of a web-based science information system. A web-based science information system is a facility in a computerized system that is equipped with functions and designed to be suitable for the input of certain data for the purpose of speeding up and speeding up the data input has been used by the inexperienced user. Information systems have become the most important choice for providing and searching for information on specific data. Public junior school 5 Kupang City is one of the schools in need of a web-based academic information system. Schools as a state authority in the education sector do a lot of data management in data administration, both student, teacher and personal data. The writer is creating a web-based academic information system that will allow the grading system to be changed from a manual to a computerized system. The software developed in this study uses PHP and MySQL as database servers, which are then tested for their feasibility so that an effective and efficient academic information system can be used at the public junior 5 Kupang City.

Keywords: academic, information system, web.
SEED PRIMING AND FORTIFICATION OF SEEDS USING NANOTECHNOLOGY: A REVIEW
Authors: Garg Raghav , Maheshwari Sudhanshu 
Published: March 2023

A new agricultural revolution is required to improve crop yield while also ensuring food quality and safety in a sustainable manner. Nano-priming affects biochemical pathways as well as the equilibrium of reactive oxygen compounds and plants growth hormones. This enhances stress and disease tolerance, resulting in a decrease in fertilizers and pesticides. Nano-priming alters biochemical systems and the balance of reactive oxygen compounds and PGR, causing stress and disease resistance and a reduction in fertilizers and pesticides. The current study gives an overview of achievements in the sector, highlighting the obstacles and opportunities for using nanotechnology in seed nano-priming to contribute to sustainable agriculture practices. Nano priming can be treated to seeds to protect them during storage, promote germination, germination synchronization, and plant development, and boost crop tolerance to biotic or abiotic stress conditions, which can assist to minimize the amount of pesticides and fertilizers needed.
IMPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Garg Raghav , Maheshwari Sudhanshu 
Published: March 2023

The rapid and broad adoption of nanotechnology in multiple industries is due to its numerous uses in our daily lives. Food and nutrition delivery is one of the most affected sectors by nanotechnology in all aspects, impacting even the structure of food itself. Whether it's farming, packaged food, or microbial contamination prevention, the large food sectors have seen substantial changes as a result of nanotechnology. This review discusses the implications of nanotechnology on functional foods and the effects of antimicrobial nano- structured materials on bacteria. It also emphasises the properties of food nanotechnology, as well as its current and potential future food science applications. The possibilities for nanomaterials to use in the food business to provide consumers with secure, decontaminated food and to raise food acknowledgement due to improved functional properties.
PERCEPÇÃO DE GRADUANDOS EM MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ FRENTE AOS PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM E AVALIATIVOS
Authors: Gomes Suzana Mourão , Meninea Antonio Danilo Bentes , Maia Patrícia Ribeiro , Nunes Emília do Socorro Conceição de Lima , De Bastos Luana Brito Bluhm , Da Cruz Rafael Evangelista 
Published: March 2023

Historicamente, a universidade objetiva formar cidadãos autônomos e participativos para a sociedade em que estão inseridos. A finalidade deste estudo foi analisar os principais fatores prejudiciais ao processo de aprendizagem, assim como definir a avaliação pessoal do caráter representativo das notas dos estudantes de medicina veterinária na Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). A pesquisa abrangeu ¼ dos estudantes regularmente matriculados, foram feitas entrevistas dialogadas com questionários semiestruturados, aplicados na UFPA, Campus II - Castanhal. Quando indagados sobre o sistema avaliativo, 37,7% dos entrevistados classificaram como ruim a avaliação baseada em provas escritas, 46,6% como regular e nenhum entrevistado classificou como excelente. Em relação as notas. 6,81% alegaram que suas notas correspondem a sua absorção de conhecimento, enquanto 93,1% consideram que suas notas não estão em direta proporção com o conhecimento que julgam terem adquirido. Em relação aos fatores internos positivos à instituição, para 95% a presença de wi-fi no campus muito contribui no processo de aprendizagem, , enquanto que 67,5% declararam que o horário do ônibus circular interno afeta negativamente no processo de aprendizagem. Sobre os fatores internos positivos à instituição, que influenciam no processo de aprendizagem, 95% dos discentes consideram positiva a presença de wifi no campus, 67,5% declararam que o horário do ônibus circular interno (de 2 em 2 horas) afeta negativamente o processo de aprendizagem. Nessa conjuntura, pode-se concluir, que acerca do processo de aprendizagem, o sistema avaliativo se mostra ineficaz, havendo ainda a necessidade de ajustes em relação a infraestrutura.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA EM FORMULAÇÃO COSMÉTICA DE UM SÉRUM A BASE DO ÓLEO DE BURITI (MAURITIA FLEXUOSA) PARA USO GERIÁTRICO
Authors: Belfort Marcia Guelma Santos , Chaves Joelma Alves , Santos Francisco Dimitre Rodrigo Pereira , Lucena Vanderlene Brasil , Fernandes Thamyres Freitas , Gonçalves Márcia Andréa Leite , De Azevedo Suellen Alves 
Published: March 2023

O envelhecimento é um processo natural, que ocorre desde de que nascemos, porém torna-se mais evidente após a terceira idade. Com o aumento da taxa da expectativa de vida, cresce a busca por cosméticos para retardar os sinais da idade. O óleo de buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) é um fruto nativo do Brasil, rico em betacaroteno e ácidos graxos, que ajudam a regenerar e nutrir a pele. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver e avaliar o controle microbiológic da formulação cosmética de sérum à base de óleo de buriti (Maurita flexuosa), para pele idosa. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo de caráter experimental e cunho biotecnológico, onde realizou-se a manipulação do sérum contendo óleo de buriti (Maurita flexuosa), após finalizada foram realizados os testes microbiológicos. Foi utilizada diluições seriadas, 100, 10-¹, 10-², 10-³ em tubos de ensaio e impregnadas 10 microlitros em discos estéreis com serúm, e posteriormente inoculados em placas enriquecidas em meios específicos para fungos e bactérias .Os resultados dos testes da análise microbiológica com amostra de sérum não apresentou crescimento de microrganismos patógenos demostrando estabilidade a formulação. Conclusão: Observou-se que o sérum apresenta propriedades físico-químicas e microbiológicas compatíveis com a pele geriátrica, apresentando-se estável, com ação antibacteriana e antifúngica adequada aos padrões de segurança, sustentável e com eficácia cosmética.
La realidad de los empleados municipales del área de deporte de la zona noroeste de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Martin Medina Silvia 
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio trata de analizar las titulaciones académicas y el modelo de gestión dilecto de los trabajadores municipales de la actividad física de los diferentes municipios de la zona noroeste de la Comunidad de Madrid, conociendo las titulaciones en función del puesto, la edad y el género.
El estudio utiliza un diseño de metodología descriptiva, observacional y transversal, a través de una encuesta autoadministrada. Los participantes fueron 153 profesionales de la actividad física (n=153), procedentes de 18 municipios, ejerciendo funciones de dirección, coordinación y técnicas.
Los resultados obtenidos mostraban que el modelo de gestión mixta fue el predominante, que la presencia de menores de 30 años es <8%. Además, la presencia de personal masculino significó un 66% del total, así como en las funciones que llegaban a ostentar cada uno de ellos.
Destacar que el 98.69% tenía una titulación relacionada con la familia de la actividad física, y la predominancia de una u otra varía según las funciones.
Los resultados son interesantes de aplicar para favorecer la calidad y el desarrollo de la actividad física y el deporte, ampliando la cuestión tanto en un ámbito geográfico como en entidades privadas.
El papel del entrenamiento de fuerza en mujeres diagnosticadas de fibromialgia mayores de 40 años: una revisión sistemática
Authors: CABALLERO MOLINA FRANCISCO MANUEL 
Published: March 2023

Antecedentes: la fibromialgia es una enfermedad caracterizada por dolor músculo-esquelético generalizado combinado
con otros síntomas (físicos, cognitivos emocionales…) que limita la capacidad de las personas diagnosticadas. Se trata de
una patología con mayor incidencia entre las mujeres.
Objetivos: conocer el impacto del entrenamiento de fuerza en la salud de mujeres con FM mayores de 40 años.
Metodología: revisión sistemática de estudios publicados en PubMed. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con
muestra de mujeres mayores de 40 años, realizados en los últimos 12 años, con intervenciones mínimas de 6 semanas y
que traten sobre entrenamiento de fuerza y las variables seleccionadas.
Resultados: los programas entrenamiento de fuerza 6 semanas o más en mujeres mayores de 40 años diagnosticadas de
fibromialgia producen mejoras en la calidad de vida, los niveles de dolor, el impacto de la patología, el equilibrio y la
calidad del sueño.
Conclusiones: el entrenamiento de fuerza es un tratamiento adecuado para afrontar/enfrentar/paliar los efectos de la
enfermedad.
Palabras claves: fibromialgia, dolor crónico, ejercicio físico, entrenamiento de fuerza.
New host species records of a parasitic fly (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in montane forests of Hispaniola
Authors: Pedro M. Alarcón-Elbal  , Holly M. Garrod  , Spencer C. Schubert  , Alonso Santos Murgas  
Published: March 2023

Abstract Hippoboscids or louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) are obligate hematophages highly specialized for an ectoparasitic life in the feathers or fur of avian or mammalian hosts, respectively. As part of an existing avian monitoring program in the Dominican Republic, two cases of parasitism by louse flies in a Black-faced Grassquit (Melanospiza bicolor) and a Green Heron (Butorides virescens) were reported. In the laboratory, the flies were examined and identified as the species Ornithoctona erythrocephala. This is the first time this hippoboscid has been observed parasitizing these two bird species, and indeed the first record of it parasitizing a species of the family Thraupidae.
Keywords Caribbean, Dominican Republic, ectoparasite, Hippoboscidae, Hispaniola, Ornithoctona erythrocephala
Resumen Nuevos registros de especies hospederas de una mosca parásita (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) en bosques montanos de La Española • Los hipobóscidos o moscas piojo (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) son hematófagos obligados altamente especializados para una vida ectoparásita en las plumas de las aves o el pelaje de los mamíferos hospederos. Como parte de un programa de monitoreo de aves que existe en la República Dominicana, se reportaron dos casos de parasitismo por moscas piojos en Melanospiza bicolor y Butorides virescens. En el laboratorio, las moscas fueron examinadas e identificadas como la especie Ornithoctona erythrocephala. Esta es la primera vez que se observa que este hipobóscido parasita a estas dos especies de aves y, de hecho, el primer registro de que parasita una especie de la familia Thraupidae.
Palabras clave Caribe, ectoparásito, Hippoboscidae, La Española, Ornithoctona erythrocephala, República Dominicana
Résumé Nouvelles mentions d’espèces hôtes d’une mouche parasite (Diptera : Hippoboscidae) dans les forêts de montagne d’Hispaniola • Les hippobosques ou mouches plates (Diptera : Hippoboscidae) sont des espèces hématophages obligatoires hautement spécialisées pour une vie ectoparasitaire dans les plumes des oiseaux ou la fourrure des mammifères. Dans le cadre d’un programme de suivi de l’avifaune en République dominicaine, deux cas de parasitisme par des hippobosques ont été signalés sur un Sporophile cici (Melanospiza bicolor) et un Héron vert (Butorides virescens). En laboratoire, les mouches ont été examinées et identifiées comme appartenant à l’espèce Ornithoctona erythrocephala. C’est la première fois que cet hippobosque est observé comme parasite de ces deux espèces d’oiseaux et comme parasite d’une espèce de la famille des Thraupidae.
Mots clés Caraïbes, ectoparasite, Hippoboscidae, Hispaniola, Ornithoctona erythrocephala, République dominicaine