bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and vascular features of stroke in Takayasu's arteritis: A 24-year retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Guizhi , Ni Jun , Yang Yunjiao , Li Jing , Tian Xinping , Zeng Xiaofeng 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the clinical characteristics, vascular imaging features, and prognosis of Takayasu's arteritis (TA) patients with stroke in China.

Methods
Medical charts of 411 in-patients who fulfilled the classification criteria of modified 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for TA and with complete data from 1990 to 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. The demographic data, symptoms and signs, laboratory test results, radiological features, treatment, and interventional or surgical procedures were collected and analyzed. Patients with radiological confirmed stroke were identified. Chi-square test or Fisher exact test was used to compare the differences between patients with and without stroke.

Results
Twenty-two patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and 4 patients with hemorrhagic stroke were identified. The incidence of stroke in TA patients was 6.3% (26/411), of which 11 patients were considered to be the initial manifestation. Stroke patients had more visual acuity loss (15.4% vs. 4.7%, P = 0.042). Systemic inflammatory symptoms and inflammatory markers were less common in patients with stroke than in those without stroke [fever P = 0.007; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP), P < 0.001]. Cranial angiography showed that common carotid artery (CCA) (73.0%, 19/26) and subclavian artery (SCA) (73.0%, 19/26) were the most involved, followed by internal carotid artery (ICA) (57.7%, 15/26) in stroke patients. The intracranial vascular involvement rate of stroke patients was 38.5% (10/26); the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was the most common artery involved. The most common site of stroke was the basal ganglia region. The occurrence of intracranial vascular involvement was much higher in patients with stroke when compared to patients without stroke (38.5% vs. 5.5%, P < 0.001). Among all patients with intracranial vascular involvement, patients without stroke received more aggressive treatment than patients with stroke (90.4% vs. 20.0%, P < 0.001). There was no significant increase in in-hospital mortality in patients with stroke compared with patients without stroke (3.8% vs. 2.3%, P = 0.629).

Conclusion
Stroke is the initial presentation in 50% of TA patients with stroke. The intracranial vascular involvement rate is significantly increased in stroke patients than in patients without stroke. The artery invloved in patients with stroke are cervical artery and intracranial involvement. Systemic inflammation is less in patients with stroke. Aggressive treatment for TA with glucosteroid (GC) and immunosuppressive agents combined with anti-stroke therapy is needed to improve the prognosis of TA complicated stroke.
EFFECT OF TYPES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF STABILIZERS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EMPRIT GINGER (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) EXTRACT TEMPE BEVERAGE
Authors: Farhan Ahmad , Kasim Anwar , B Rini 
Published: April 2023

In the making of emprit ginger extract tempe beverage requires the addition of a stabilizer to increase the stability and viscosity of the product and each stabilizer has a different effect from one another. This study aims to determine the characteristics of gum arabic stabilizer, Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) and soy lecithin in emprit ginger extract tempe beverage used 0%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 0.9% of each stabilizer. The observations were physical properties such as stability and viscosity and chemical analysis includes protein content, and pH value. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors (F1 is the type of stabilizer and F2 is the concentration of the stabilizer) and carried out with 3 replications. The obtained data was analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. Decision system analysis was performed using the MADM-SAW method to obtain the best type and concentration of stabilizer. CMC was found out in the first rank of used stabilizers in 0.5% concentration with stability in 21%, viscosity was 2.17 poise, an ash content was 0.26%, protein content was 12.77%, and pH value was 6.2.
TATA KELOLA KOPERASI DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA SDM
Authors: Rachmawati Sistya , Murwaningsari Etty , Diatmono Prastiyo , Augustine Yvonne 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar seluruh pengelola dan anggota koperasi dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan kinerja sumber daya manusia. Serta menjelaskan megenai tata kelola dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik dalam koperasi. Sebagai upaya penguatan partisipasi tata kelola koperasi yang baik untuk memberdayakan individu, kelompok dan masyarakat bidang kesejahteraan keluarga terutama dalam usaha meningkatkan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Sehingga seluruh pengelola dan anggota koperasi memahami strategi peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui presentasi materi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat. Dilakukan diskusi dengan peserta dengan dipandu oleh moderator melalui tatap muka. Umpan balik dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat baik pada saat tatap muka dan melalui kuesioner menunjukan bahwa peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan, dan tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tercapai dimana peserta merasa memperoleh manfaat berupa tambahnya pengetahuan, pemahaman tata kelola koperasi melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia.
KUNCI KEBERHASILAN WIRAUSAHA UMKM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN USAHA MELALUI KEPATUHAN KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Mulyani Susi Dwi , Siagian Victor , Darasih Ratna , Sabur Moch. , Fitria Giawan Nur , Maharani Nabila , Adinda Salsabila  , Wardhani Amalia Puspita 
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menegah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu terobosan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia dalam masa pandemi covid 19 ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup yang memadai. UMKM menjadi penopang perekonomian Indonesia, karena membantu pertumbuhan perekonomian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang terdiri dari Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni dari FEB Usakti berkontribusi langsung dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pelaku pemula UMKM.
Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan tentang kepatuhan pada kewajiban perpajakan sebagai bagian dari usaha meraih keberhasilan. Peserta kegiatan PkM ini Para Pelaku Pemula UMKM yang terdaftar sebagai siswa di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova yang sedang menghadapi persaingan usaha. Diharapkan Pelaku Pemula UMKM ini dapat memenangkan persaingan usahanya, sehingga menjadi Wajib Pajak yang sudah memenuhi kriteria untuk membayar Pajak Penghasilannya. Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova adalah mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Tim Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni dari FEB Usakti.
Kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni FEB Usakti. Para pelaku pemula UMKM ini dari kegiatan usaha yang dijalaninya mempunyai penghasilan. Penghasilan dari kegiatan usaha mereka merupakan objek pajak penghasilan (PPh). Belum semua dari mereka telah mempunyai Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP). Dalam kegiatan PkM ini mereka diberikan tata cara untuk mendapatkan NPWP karena hal ini merupakan identitas WP dalam memenuhi kewajiban administrasi perpajakannya. Setelah mereka memahami tata cara memperoleh NPWP kemudian mereka dibimbing untuk dapat melakukan penghitungan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan PPh UMKM sesuai PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, yaitu: Minggu, 24 April 2022, penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM terhadap tata cara memperoleh NPWP dan melakukan penghitungan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan kewajiban PPh UMKM sesuai PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, sehingga diharapkan mereka menjadi Wajib Pajak yang Patuh.

Kata Kunci: Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak, Pajak Penghasilan, PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, Kepatuhan PPh UMKM.
ENUCLEAÇÃO DE CISTO RESIDUAL E REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA GUIADA COM ENXERTO SINTÉTICO A BASE DE FOSFATO DE CÁLCIO BIFÁSICO E HIDROXIOPATITA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Gorny Junior Clayton Luiz , De Carvalho Amanda Subianski Monteiro , Sakai Gabriela Ayane , Pasetti Lilian Aparecida , Uetanabaro Lucas Caetano , Stroparo Jeferson Luis de Oliveira 
Published: April 2023

Os cistos residuais são definidos como cistos inflamatórios, revestidos por epitélio e em seu interior apresentam um conteúdo semifluido ou fluido, que em sua dominância ocorrem na maxila. Em geral não apresentam sintomas e se não tratado corretamente pode ocasionar uma reabsorção óssea e enfraquecimento da maxila ou mandíbula. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, que compareceu a Clinica Odontológica relatando um cisto na região dos incisivos centrais superiores. No exame clinico, notou-se um aumento de volume na porção vestibular do processo alveolar, sendo sua consistência macia e sintomatologia dolorosa a palpação. Portanto, optou-se por sua enucleação cirúrgica da lesão, seguida de uma minuciosa descontaminação mecanica e quimica, seguida de regeneração óssea guiada utilizando um enxerto ósseo sintético a base de fosfato de cálcio e hidroxiapatia sendo seu diagnóstico confirmado através de exame histopatológico. Contudo neste relato pode-se observar que a enucleação do cisto residual seguida por uma boa descontaminação mecanica e quimica, associado a regeneração óssea guiada se mostrou eficaz no tratamento deste caso, não ocorrendo recidivas no periodo de acompanhamento.
Analysis of ITO/a-Si:H(p)/a-Si:H(i)/c-Si(n)/Al HIT (Heterostructure with Intrinsic Thin Layer) solar cell performances.
Authors: Satriani Igor Levi , Munir Rahmawati , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu , Hamdani Dadan 
Published: April 2023

Numerical simulation on HIT (Heterostructure with Intrinsic Thin Layer) solar cell using hetero-structure ITO/(p+)a-Si:H/(i)a-Si:H/(n)c-Si/Al solar cell has been done using AFORS-HET (Automate For Simulation of Heterostructure) software. The purpose of this study is to provide validation as well optimization model of solar cell enhanced performances. Data analysis shows a significant increase on solar power generation. An intrinsic thin layer given between the hetero-interface to reduce defect properties on solar cell structure. The optimization using an optimal value of acceptor-donor doping, dangling-bond defects ( ), thin conductive oxide work function ( ), and other input shows a reducing recombination-rates, as a validation Figure of Merits (FOMs) data reach a maximum efficiency value at 23,67% ( = 634,2 mV; = 51,2 mA/cm2; = 72,91%, this result achieved on peak data such = 5,2 eV, Na (doping) = 5.0 x 1019 cm-3, = 1.0 x 1018 cm-3, (interface defect) = 1.0 x 1010 cm-3. The results obtained from this simulation produce a number of optimum parameters that can be followed up experimentally to obtain better solar cell performances.
Reliability Analysis of pH Measurement on TLC4502 with E201C Electrodes based on ATmega328P Microcontroller: Approach to Analysis of Variation with ANOVA
Authors: Julian James , Wahyuni Fitri , Ulhaq Faiz Daffa 
Published: April 2023

The development of the water management system has so far reached the stage of utilizing IoT technology in the monitoring and operation process. An essential factor in water that affects the quality of a substance is pH. The research aims to analyze and ensure that the devices have a small pH measurement error rate with TLC4502 & E201C. The calibration process was carried out using linear regression, and value of 0.99 was obtained. Analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD methods, and it was found that all data pairs rejected the null hypothesis (H0) and accepted the alternate hypothesis (H1). This hypothesis indicated a significant difference in the relative measurement error of pH in each condition. The standard error value of each measurement after filtration was 0.00, with an uncertainty value ranging from 0.07 to 0.02. If the sensor can provide measurement results with low error and high accuracy, then the sensor can be widely circulated and used. Through this research, the feasibility of a measuring instrument was developed based on the perspective of errors and high accuracy. A quality measuring instrument certainly helpful in various fields from the fisheries, hydroponics, and environmental sectors.
Penerapan Kualitas Akustik pada Ruang Kelas Studio Arsitektur (Studi Kasus: Kelas Studio Gambar Laboratorium Teknik 2, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Authors: Gharata Verza Dillano , Satria Widi Dwi , Arminda Wenny 
Published: April 2023

Dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran dibutuhkan tempat yang nyaman dengan kualitas akustik yang baik. Pembelajaran dalam suatu ruang kelas dibutuhkan kejelasan suara yang baik agar dapat tersampaikan secara baik dan jelas sehingga proses belajar mengajar dalam berjalan lancar. Agar dapat berjalan dengan baik maka diperlukan ruangan dengan kualitas akustik yang baik pula. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengamati dan melakukan pengukuran pada ruang kelas studio gambar arsitektur Institut Teknologi Sumatera.Kebisingan pada ruang kelas tentunya akan menyebabkan proses belajar mengajar terganggu karena suara tidak dapat tersampaikan dengan baik, menganggu kenyamanan, dan konsentrasi pelajar. Dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar yang baik suatu ruangan harus mempunyai kualitas akustik yang baik agar tidak menimbulkan cacat akustik seperti dengung dan echo. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengamati kualitas akustik pada ruang kelas studio gambar arsitektur Institut Teknologi Sumatera sudah memadai ataukah belum untuk memenuhi kenyamanan akustik yang dibutuhkan ruang tersebut. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan cara mengamati kualitas akustik dan kenyamanan, serta melakukan pengukuran elemen elemen (dinding, lantai, plafon, waktu dengung, jendela) yang ada pada ruang kelas dengan menggunakan alat alat seperti meteran laser dan meteran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati kualitas akustik ruang kelas studio gambar arsitektur Institut Teknologi Sumatera dan akan dilakukan pembahasan mendalam mengenai material dan elemen akustik dalam ruangan tersebut.
Tradisi Maulid Nabi Masyarakat Suku Sasak
Authors: Aulia Dina , Sumardi Lalu , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Zubair Muh. 
Published: April 2023

Maulid nabi adalah salah seremonial keagamaan yang dilaksanakan untuk memperingati kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW. Salah satu daerah yang rutin dalam memperingati perayaan tradisi maulid nabi Muhammad SAW yakni Dusun Gubuk Barat Desa Mamben Daya yang terletak di Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan nilai nilai yang terkandung dalam perayaan Maulid nabi di Dusun Gubuk Barat Desa Mamben Daya Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi partisipatif dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perayaan tradisi maulid nabi di Dusun Gubuk Barat Desa Mamben Daya memiliki dua tahapan yakni pra acara dan acara puncak. Masing-masing tahapan memiliki beberapa rangkaian. Perayaan tradisi maulid nabi di Dusun Gubuk Barat ini dilaksanakan mulai dari tanggal 1 hingga 12 Rabiul Awwal. Puncak acara wajib dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Rabiul Awwal dari pagi hingga sore hari. Keunikan tradisi ini terdapat pada sanganan yang hanya ada pada perayaan maulid nabi. Selain itu pada perayaan tradisi Maulid nabi ini memiliki beberapa nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Nilai tersebut antara lain; nilai keagamaan, nilai kebersamaan, nilai tolong menolong, nilai keindahan dan nilai budaya.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pemberantasan Jentik Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Rawasari
Authors: Yenni Melda , Wuni Cici 
Published: April 2023

Nyamuk merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit yang kini telah menyerang manusia. Salah satu faktornya adalah masyarakat kurang menjaga kesehatan lingkungan sehingga menyebabkan nyamuk dapat berkembang dengan pesat pada lingkungan. Untuk itu, agar masyarakat dapat terhindar dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk misalnya Demam Berdarah dengue (DBD), masyarakat dapat melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dilingkungan masing - masing
program Pemberantasan Sarang Jentik Nyamuk (PSJN) salah satunya. Pemberantasan Sarang Jentik Nyamuk (PSJN) dilakukan secara rutin terlebih setiap musim jangkitan DBD, kegiatan lain yang bisa dilakukan yaitu dengan fogging (pengasapan), abatisasi, dan pelaksanaan 3M (menguras, menutup, dan mengubur)
Kelurahn Rawasari salah satu kelurahan yang harus diwaspadai mengenai kebersihan lingkungannya terutama dalam pemberantasan nyamuk demam berdarah yang akhir-akhir ini mulai berjangkit, terdapat 14 kasus DBD di tahun 2018 yang kembali dan meresahkan masyarakat serta memotivas pihak –pihak terkait seperti puskesmas rawasari untuk memberantas jentik nyamuk dan melakukan pola hidup sehat.
Maka dari itu perlu diadakannya penyuluhan tentang pemberantasan sarang nyamuk sebagai pengetahuan tentang upaya Mencegah terjadinya penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui penyuluhan pentingnya pemberantasan jentik nyamuk dan sarang nyamuk demak berdarah di Puskesmas Rawasari Jambi
Evaluation and Implementation of the Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infectious Diseases at the Class I Port Health Office in Medan in 2022 in the Working Area of Kualanamu International Airport
Authors: Susanti Nofi , Simamora Liyana , Andira Aprillia Dwi , Erwina Bella Putri , Sagala Nur Ainun 
Published: April 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><em>One type of disease that can become a threat to global disease is an infectious disease. The airport is one of the public places that has the risk of becoming a portal of entry for infectious diseases. Factors influencing the entry of plague cases into Indonesia are weak supervision at the country's entry points and epidemiological surveillance activities that have not been maximized. Surveillance activities are carried out during the departure and arrival of aircraft from the infected area to the entrance to the Medan Class I</em> <em>port health office work area. Research Objectives: to assess and evaluate an activity using an observational approach to obtain in-depth information by observing carefully and directly at the Class I Port Health Office in Medan, the working area of Kualanamu International Airport. Method: this research is a type of evaluative research that evaluates and assesses an activity system using qualitative methods to obtain information from data sources or informants regarding activities that have been carried out, in order to be able to explain the actual situation in the field. Results: The problems encountered were workers' health, data reporting and data dissemination. Epidemiological surveillance of workers' health is still lacking so that additional workers' health is needed, then reporting weekly disease data so that current disease trends can be identified, as well as dissemination to stakeholders who are competent in their fields</em><br /><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong> <strong><em><span lang="EN-GB">Airport</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-GB">Evaluation,</span><span lang="EN-GB">Surveillance.</span></em></strong>
Kentler İçin Salutojenik Tasarım Önerisi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA KARAFAKI Filiz , CETİN Cigdem 
Published: April 2023

Gelişmiş ülkelerde sağlık kavramı, fizyolojik ya da psikolojik olarak rahatsızlığı bulunan hastaların sağlığına kavuşmasının yanında ‘sağlıklı olma halinin sürdürülebilmesi’ ve ‘hastalığın oluşmadan önlenmesi’ amacıyla geliştirilen protokolleri de kapsamaktadır. Sürdürülebilir sağlık anlayışı; sağlığı fizyolojik, psikolojik, genetik, kültürel ve çevresel olarak ele almayı ve sağlığa bütüncül şekilde yaklaşmayı gerektirir. Bu noktada amaç hasta ya da hasta adayının sağlık yapısına daha az ihtiyaç duyacağı şekilde fizyolojik ve psikolojik gereksinimlerini gideren yaşam alanları tasarlamaktır. Bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar göstermiştir ki insanların hastalanmaması ve hastanın sağlığa kavuşmasının desteklenmesi, hastanın tedavi süresi boyunca doğa ile iç içe olması ile desteklenebilmektedir. Literatürde bu konuda geliştirilmiş birçok doğaya dayalı tasarım modeli vardır. Salutojenik yaklaşım, insanların sağlıklı olma halinin insanların kökeninden gelen özellikleri ile ilişkili olduğunu ve günümüz karmaşık ve doğadan uzaklaşmış kentlerinde yaşamanın insanın doğasına aykırı olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Salutojenik tasarım yaklaşımı; insan sağlığı üzerinde bozucu etkisi bulunan kent bileşenlerinden uzaklaşarak bu yapıların insan sağlığı üzerine olan olumsuz etkisini önlemeyi amaçlayan tasarım yaklaşımı olarak ele alınabilir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın da ön plana aldığı üzere, insanların iyileşme sürecinde kökenlerinden gelen yeteneklerinin olduğunu savunarak doğa ile iç içe yaşamanın bu yeteneği güçlendirdiğini vurgular. Yapılı çevre tasarımına doğa unsurlarını katmanın iyileşme üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğunu savunur.
Çalışmanın amacı, bireyin kent kaynaklı stres kaynaklarını belirlemek ve bu doğrultuda uygulanmasını önerdiği salutojenik tasarım kriterlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada stres kaynakları ile kentlinin nasıl başa çıkabileceği bir tasarım şeması üzerinden aktarılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında, bütünlük ilkesini desteklemeye ve bireyin genel direnç kaynaklarını kullanma yeteneğini geliştirmeye yönelik yapılan kentsel tasarım ile bireylerin sağlıklı olma durumlarının desteklenebileceği belirtilmektedir.
Impact of Financial Ratios, Operational Efficiency, and Non-Performing Loans on the Profitability of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Sah Ashish Kumar , Saud Santosh 
Published: April 2023

The study examines the impact of financial ratios, operational efficiency, and non-performing loan on the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Return on assets and Return on equity is selected as the dependent variables. The selected independent variables are leverage, liquidity ratio, net interest margin, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan, and operating efficiency. The study is based on secondary data of 20 commercial banks with 120 observations from 2015/16 to 2020/21. The data were collected from bank supervision reports published by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) and annual reports of the selected commercial banks.. The correlation coefficients and regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of financial ratios, operational efficiency, and non-performing loan on the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks.
The study showed that leverage and operating efficiency has a negative impact on return on assets. It indicates that increased leverage and operating efficiency leads to a decrease in return on assets. Similarly, liquidity ratio, net interest margin, capital adequacy ratio and the non-performing loan has a positive impact on return on assets. It indicates that the higher the liquidity ratio, net interest margin, capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loan, the higher would be the return on assets. Likewise, leverage, liquidity ratio and net interest margin has a positive impact on return on equity. It indicates that an increase in leverage, liquidity ratio, and net interest margin leads to an increase in return on equity. Furthermore, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan, and operating efficiency has a negative impact on return on equity. It indicates that an increase in capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan and operating efficiency leads to decreasing in return on equity.