bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Механизм влияния глубинной вибрации на изменение физического состояния грунта
Authors: ГЕЙДТ Владимир Давидович , ГЕЙДТ Лариса Викторовна , ГЕЙДТ Андрей Владимирович 
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрен механизм влияния глубинной вибрации (продольных механических волн) на консолидацию водонасыщенного грунта, основанный на изменении физического состояния среды и учитывающий ее структуру. Влияние вибрации на процесс консолидации сводится к перераспределению соотношения между напряжением в скелете грунта и давлением в поровой воде на величину «вибрационного давления» так, что давление в поровой воде увеличивается, но не может превышать величину внешней статической нагрузки. В работе приведены результаты численных расчетов.
The paper considers deep vibration (longitudinal mechanical waves) having an effect on water-saturated soil consolidation. The mechanism is based on the changed physical state of the medium and takes into account its structure. According to the proposed mechanism, the effect of vibration on soil consolidation is reduced to redistribution of the relationship between the stress in soil skeleton and the pressure of pore water versus the value of «vibration pressure» in such a way that the pore water pressure increases, but cannot exceed the value of the external static load. The paper presents the results of numerical calculations.
Syntactic conception of L. Yu. Maksimov
Authors: Kustova G. I. 
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to the scientific heritage of Leonard Yuryevich Maksimov, Doctor of Philology, professor, who for many years headed the Russian language department of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (MPSU). The paper analyzes the syntactic theory of L. Yu. Maksimov and the historical context of its formation: scientific ideas about the complex sentence of the 60–70s. XX century, views of predecessors and contemporaries (A. A. Shakhmatov, N. S. Pospelov, V. A. Beloshapkova, etc.). The ideas of L. Yu. Maksimov in key areas of the theory of complex sentences are considered: types of wh-clause (rus. substantive-attributive clause) and complement clause, types of pronominal clauses, structural types of correlates. Sentences such as There was such a snowstorm that he couldn’t see anything qualified as attributive in the 1950s; L. Yu. Maksimov showed that they should be classified as pronominal-conjunctive. L. Yu. Maksimov studied hybrid constructions that are transitional from attributive clauses with relative pronouns where and when to subordinate clauses of place and time. L. Yu. Maksimov distinguished between pronominal-correlative and pronominal-conjunctive clauses. The scientific achievements of L. Yu. Maksimov are relevant for modern syntactic theory.
नेपालका आदिवासीमा जीवित सङ्ग्रहालयको सम्भावना र औचित्य
Authors: धिमाल Dhimal सोमबहादुर Som Bahadur 
Published: January 2025

वास्तवमा मानव सभ्यताको व्यवस्थित सुरुवात कालखण्डदेखि नै जीवित सङ्ग्रहालयको अनौपचारिक सुरुवात मा; सकिन्छ । इजिप्टको माथिल्लो क्षेत्र नाइल नदीको किनार पूर्वतिरको लक्जर पुरानो खुल्ला सङ्ग्रहालय लगभग १४०० बिसीतिर बनेको मानिन्छ । त्यसैगरी इजरायलको नाजरेथ गाउँ जहाँ मुस्लिम र क्रिश्चियनले मौलिक भेषभूषा र कलाको काम पहिलो शताब्दीदेखि नै गर्दै आएका पाइन्छन् । नर्वेका राजा ओस्कार दोस्रोेले पुराना सामग्रीहरू मध्ययुगदेखिको सङ्गलन र प्रदर्शनी गर्न ८ देखि १० ओटा भवनहरू नर्वेजियन कलाशैलीमा सन् १८८१ ओस्लोमा खुल्ला सङ्ग्रहालयको स्थापना गरेका थिए । आर्थर हेजलियसले नर्वेका राजाको देखेर १९औँ शताब्दीको मध्यतिर स्वेडेनमा खुल्ला सङ्ग्रहालय बनाएका थिए । फर्ड मोटर कम्पनीका संस्थापक हेनरी फर्डले उत्तर अमेरिकाको डियरवन, मिचिगनस्थित ग्रिनफिल्ड भिलिज खुल्ला सङ्ग्रहालय सन् १९२८ मा बनाएका थिए (The History of Open-air Museum retrieved from http://www.historyofmuseums.com/museum-history/history-of-open-air-museums/) । नेपालमा पनि आदिवासी जनजातिहरूका होमस्टे स्थापना हुने व्रmम बढ्दो छ । जीवित सङ्ग्रहालय वmुनै पनि देशको भूगोल र थातथलोमा बसोबास गर्ने जाति वा समुदायको बारेमा खुल्ला सिक्ने र सिकाउने थलो हो । भाषा, संस्वृmति, पहिचान र इतिहास, विशिष्ट ज्ञान, सिप, कला र प्रविधिको कुरा गर्दा विश्वमा आदिवासीहरू धनी छन् । नेपालका ६० आदिवासी जनजातिहरूको पनि जातिपिच्छे नै फरक भाषा, संस्कार, संस्कृति, खानपिन, भेषभूषा, थातथलो, लोकजीवन ‍पद्धति, पहिचान र इतिहास छन् (See, National Foundation for Development of Indigenous Nationalities Act, 2002; Definition of Indigenous Nationalities, relating to Clause (a) of Section 2) । उनीहरूका प्राचीन परम्परागत संस्था र प्रथाजनित कानुनहरू मार्फत आफ्ना जाति र समुदायभित्र शान्ति, एकता, न्याय दिने विशिष्ट परम्परा छन् । जीवित सङ्ग्रहालयमार्फत समुदायको विशिष्ट वृmषि, पशुपालन, भाषा, संस्कृति, नाचगान, मौखिक परम्पराहरूमा आधारित पहिचान र इतिहास प्रवर्धन र संरक्षण मात्र हुने होइन, स्वदेशी तथा विदेशी पर्यटकहरूको भ्रमणले स्थानीय उत्पादनहरूको खपत, स्वरोजगारी, सामाजिकीकरण हुने, सिक्ने र सिकाउने, ज्ञानको आदानप्रदान, आदिवासी जनजातिलाई विश्वजगत्मा चिन्ने र चिनाउने, मूर्त र अमूर्त संस्कृ तिको प्रवर्धन, संरक्षण र पुस्तान्तरण कार्यमा उल्लेख्य उपलब्धि पनि हुनेछन् ।
माओवादी जनयुद्ध र आदिवासी जनजातिका मुद्दा
Authors: थापामगर Thapamagar रामबहादुर Ram Bahadur 
Published: January 2025

माओवादी जनयुद्ध नेपाली राजनीतिको ऐतिहासिक सङ्घर्ष हो । यसको सुरुवात आदिवासी भूगोलबाट भयो । जनयुद्धको प्रारम्भमै रुकुम, रोल्पा, सिन्धुली, गोरखाजस्ता मगर आदिवासी जनजाति बाहुल्य जिल्लामा तीव्र हुँदै गयो । तनहुँ, स्याङ्जा, गुल्मी, अर्धाखाँची, पाल्पा, रुकुम पूर्वी\पश्चिम र रोल्पा आदिवासी मगरको ऐतिहासिक भूमी मगरात हो । जनयुद्ध घोषणाको समय आदिवासी जनजाति नेताहरू रामबहादुर थापा (बादल), लोकरन्द्र बिष्टमगर (अभ्यास) र देव गुरुङ (कान्छा बहादुर) केन्द्रीय समितिमा थिए । जनयुद्धमा आदिवासी जनजाति सहभागिता नेपाली राजनीतिको महत्त्वपूर्ण पाटो हो । जनयुद्धले सुरुदेखि नै आदिवासी जनजाति सवाललाई नेकपा (माओवादी) ले नीतिगत रूपमा सम्बोधन गर्यो । आदिवासी जनजातिको समानुपातिक समावेसिता र पहिचानको सवालमा स्वायत्त राज्यको अवधारणा र प्रयोग जनयुद्धको नीति बनायो । अन्तरिम संविधान (२०६३) अनुसार अन्तरिम व्यवस्थापिकामा माओवादीबाट आदिवासी जनजातिको समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व भयो । संविधानसभा (२०६४) मा आदिवासी जनजातिको प्रत्यक्ष, समानुपातिक दुवै निर्वाचन प्रणाली र मनोनितबाट जनसंख्याको अनुपातमा पूर्ण समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व भयो । संविधानसभा (२०६४) मा ६०१ मध्ये ३५.७% (२१५) आदिवासी जनजाति सभासदको पूर्ण समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व थियो । हालको संसद र प्रदेशसभामा आदिवासी जनजातिको प्रतिनिधित्व ३०% प्रतिशत छ । संविधान (२०७२) अनुसार राज्यका विभिन्न अङ्कमा समावेशी समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्वको व्यवस्था र आदिवासी जनजाति पहिचान र सङ्घीयता, धर्म निरपेक्षता र समानुपातिक समावेशीता जनयुद्धको परिणाम हो ।
Total and longitudinal body dimensions in Ukrainian men with alopecia areata
Authors: Shakatira M. A. M. , Dmytrenko S. V. , Slyvka O. Ya. , Shapoval O. M. , Dronenko V. G. , Ruban M. M. 
Published: January 2025

Annotation. Studying total and longitudinal body dimensions in patients with alopecia areata is important for assessing changes in anthropometric indicators associated with this disease. Studying the sexual characteristics of anthropometric indicators can contribute to improving diagnostic approaches and assessing the risks of developing concomitant pathologies. Analysis of the obtained data will allow integrating anthropological characteristics into a comprehensive strategy for the treatment and prevention of alopecia. The purpose of the study was to establish the characteristics of total and longitudinal body dimensions in young Ukrainian men with alopecia areata. Clinical-instrumental examination (using the ARAMO ASW 300 dermatoscope-trichoscope) and anthropological assessment (in accordance with the recommendations of Shaparenko P. P.) were conducted in 81 young Ukrainian men with alopecia areata. The severity of alopecia areata was assessed according to Shutskiy I. V. The control group included the total and longitudinal body dimensions of 82 practically healthy young Ukrainian men of the same age group, obtained from the database of the Scientific Research Center of the National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using the licensed software package “Statistica 6.0” with non-parametric evaluation methods. In contrast to practically healthy individuals, young Ukrainian men with alopecia areata, regardless of overall status or severity levels (Grades 1, 2, and 3), demonstrated significantly greater or tendencies toward greater values for body mass (12.57-20.96 %), body surface area (4.26-12.56 %), acromial height (1.84-2.45 %), and digit anthropometric points (3.40-5.42 %). Additionally, significantly lower values were observed for pubic height (5.23-6.85 %) and trochanteric height (13.07-14.28 %). These findings indicate that, compared to practically healthy individuals, men with alopecia areata have shorter lower limbs and longer upper limbs and torso, which manifests as a “subpathological” constitutional type. No significant differences or trends in total and longitudinal body dimensions were identified among groups of patients with varying degrees of alopecia areata severity. Thus, the findings suggest both genetic predisposition (changes in longitudinal body dimensions) and the influence of environmental factors (changes in body mass) in the development of this multifactorial disease.
Risk factors for the development of thromboembolic complications in patients with polytrauma
Authors: Tanasienko P. V. , Zasypka K. V. 
Published: January 2025

Annotation. Skeletal injuries in polytrauma occur in 73-95% of cases and quite often lead to irreversible shock. In their structure, bone fractures of the lower limbs and pelvis occur with a frequency of 65-75% and, to a large extent, are one of the main causes of venous thromboembolism. The aim of our study was to determine risk factors for thromboembolic complications among patients with polytrauma. Our study involved 163 patients who met the criteria for inclusion in the study and were treated at the Odesa City Clinical Hospital № 11 from 2013 to 2022. The age structure of the victims differed significantly in the study groups. Thus, in the experimental group, the average age of the victims was 46.8±7.5 years, and in the control group, the average age was 38.7±6.2 years (р≤0.05). Among patients in the experimental group, BMI was 27.8±3.2 kg/m², and in the control group, this indicator was 24.9±3.0 kg/m² (р≤0.05). Modern prophylactic regimens have reduced the frequency of preoperative DVT in polytrauma patients, but orthopedists should still pay attention to patients aged >46 years, BMI > 26 kg/m2, time from injury to surgery >9 days, and elevated levels of platelets and fibrinogen. A better understanding of these risk factors may help surgeons refine the risk stratification profile and guide early multidisciplinary management of patients with polytrauma and venous thromboembolism.
Organization of otolaryngological care in Ukraine: current challenges and directions of response
Authors: Kononov O. Ye. 
Published: January 2025

Annotation. Diseases of the ear, throat, and nose remain an urgent public health problem. The aim of the study was to conduct a theoretical study of the organization of otolaryngological care for the population of Ukraine; identify current problems and areas of response. Content analysis of legislative and regulatory acts, analysis of reference materials, industry statistical data and generalization of results was carried out. It was established that until 2023, otolaryngological care to the population was traditionally provided in primary care institutions by general practitioners-family doctors, as well as in multidisciplinary inpatient and outpatient healthcare institutions. In order to ensure the ability of the network of health care facilities to function not only in peacetime, but also in wartime conditions, from 2023 specialized medical care will be provided in designated facilities of hospital districts, in particular, otolaryngological care is available to the population in primary care facilities, cluster and supracluster health care institutions. From 2012 to 2022, the number of otolaryngologists in Ukraine decreased from 4.033 to 2.580 (0.63 per 10 000 population), and the supply of general practitioners-family doctors remained insufficient (3.44 per 10 000 population). As a result, the volumes of primary medical care are low (40.0-60.0% of the total number of outpatient visits), which increases the burden on specialized care facilities, including those where otolaryngological care is provided. One of the problematic issues in primary care institutions is the lack of medical equipment to help patients with ear, throat, and nose diseases. The professional level of medical workers in specialized offices of outpatient facilities needs to be increased, and it is necessary to ensure strict adherence by doctors to the standards of otolaryngological care. Thus the identified shortcomings require justification for improving the organization of otolaryngological care for the population of the hospital district in order to ensure its availability and quality, which are the prospects for further research.
Empowering disabilities through public speaking: Building social independence with a co-creation approach
Authors: Florina Ike Desi , Nurhayati Sri Adi , Muyassaroh Inas Sanny , Mumpuni Sesya Dias 
Published: January 2025

Tegal Regency continues to grapple with discrimination and stigma against people with disabilities, leading to insufficient social support, low self-confidence, and communication barriers. This limited communication hinders their social independence. This activity aimed to enhance self-confidence, public speaking skills, and social independence among members of Difabel Mandiri Slawi (DMS). The program comprised three stages: (1) An initial Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with DMS in July 2024 to assess needs; (2) Motivational seminars and public speaking workshops (incorporating theory and practice); and (3) Co-creation activities, including public speaking practice at Alun-Alun Slawi. The program successfully increased participants' self-confidence by 47% and their public speaking skills by 50%, positively impacting their social independence as evidenced by improved social relationships.
Screening of non-communicable diseases at Dukuh Gerjo Posyandu
Authors: Utami Latifah Khusnul Wahyu , Laila Alifia Qudrotul , Utami Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Lifestyle changes, technological advances, and demographic transitions have triggered an increase in cases of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are two of the most common NCDs and are often associated with other health problems, such as stroke, heart disease, kidney disorders, and death. Therefore, screening and education to improve public understanding and the effectiveness of therapy are crucial. In Padukuhan Gerjo, Grogol Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, an area with a population of about 408 people, including approximately 146 older adults, there is a need to improve access to NCD screening. To support the establishment of a senior health post, community service activities were conducted to screen the health status of local residents, focusing on NCDs. Health checks included measuring blood pressure, random blood sugar (RBS), height and weight, and conducting interviews regarding eating habits. Twenty-eight older adults participated. Health workers from the Grogol Health Center and local health cadres participated to ensure sustainability. The results showed that 55.14% of participants had hypertension; two (7.14%) had hyperglycemia; and approximately 10.71% were obese (BMI ≥25), placing them at high risk of health problems. This initiative will inform future counseling and socialization efforts regarding NCDs among older adults in Padukuhan Gerjo.
Educate educators: Interactive infographics hands-on-training to foster teacher's visual literacy
Authors: Winarto Eline Rozaliya , Charisma Dila , Sumliyah Sumliyah , Jahni Intan , Adha Irka Fitri 
Published: January 2025

The lack of ability among SMPN 1 Jamblang teachers to utilize infographics resulted in low student engagement and a lack of variation in teaching methods. This community service aimed to improve teachers' ability to use infographics as interactive and effective learning tools to enhance the quality of education and student engagement. Activities included initial socialization and a focus group discussion (FGD), followed by a workshop on creating infographics using Canva and Prezi, and training on effective design principles. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted via WhatsApp groups and collaborative assignments uploaded to Google Drive to facilitate feedback and peer learning. Results showed increased teacher proficiency in creating informative and engaging infographics, boosted self-confidence (particularly among teachers previously struggling with technology), and greater enthusiasm for and integration of technology into teaching.
AS TDICS NAS AULAS REMOTAS E A PERPECTIVA DAS PROFESSORAS QUANTO AO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Batista Marciano de Carvalho , Pessanha Jackeline de Araujo Barreto , Gonçalves Leandro de Andrade , Correia Maria Suzilânia da Conceição 
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa busca analisar como as professoras fazem uso das TDIC´s no contexto das aulas remotas e a percepção delas a respeito dessas tecnologias em sala de aula como propostas de práticas docentes direcionadas a desenvolver o letramento digital por parte dos discentes. Para a concepção deste estudo, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e descritiva, também, optou-se por um estudo de campo. A referida pesquisa foi realizada numa escola pública municipal e teve 05 professoras colaboradoras. Para tal, apoiamo-nos nos referenciais teóricos de Castells (2010) e Rodrigues (2016) para embasar as falas a respeito do breve panorama de utilização das TDIC´s no Brasil, para referenciar a discussão referente a formação docente e a inclusão digital em sala de aula, nos pautamos nos estudos de Araújo (2015) e Kenski (1998), e para embasar a escrita referente a atuação docente na sala de aula de remota, apontando os desafios e as possibilidades, optamos pelas discussões propostas por Freire (2006) e Moran (2020). Assim, ao fim desse estudo, pudemos concluir que as TDIC´S são importantes no ensino em sala de aula, tanto no ensino presencial como remoto. Na pesquisa, ficou evidente que as tecnologias digitais são favoráveis ao letramento digital de docentes e discentes. O referido estudo contribuiu para analisar como as professoras colaboradoras encaravam as tecnologias em sala de aula antes das aulas remotas e entender como hoje elas se relacionam com elas, provocando uma reflexão em sua prática docente e ressignificação de sua percepção a respeito das tecnologias digitais.
Некоторые аспекты природы пророческого откровения и мессианское содержание пророческих текстов Ветхого Завета в представлении блж. Феодорита Кирского
Authors: Тимофеев Борис 
Published: January 2025

Вопрос содержания мессианских пророчеств Ветхого Завета не теряет актуальности со времени Самого Христа. В диалогах Иисуса и апостолов с евреями остро стояла проблема идентичности пророческих текстов и происходящих событий. Вместе с тем в апостольской, а впоследствии в церковной проповеди и полемике с еретиками мессианские пророчества Ветхого Завета становятся основой для формирования и развития христианской догматики. Во многих случаях на первый план выходит вопрос: действительно ли пророки имели в виду те или иные положения веры христианской Церкви? Примером обоснованного церковного ответа на этот вопрос являются комментарии блж. Феодорита Кирского.
The question of the content of the messianic prophecies of the Old Testament has not lost its relevance since the time of Christ Himself. In the dialogues of Jesus and the apostles with the Jews, the problem of the identity of prophetic texts and ongoing events was acute. At the same time, in apostolic, and subsequently in church preaching and polemics with heretics, the messianic prophecies of the Old Testament become the basis for the formation and development of Christian dogmatics. In many cases, the question comes to the fore: did the prophets really mean certain provisions of the faith of the Christian Church. An example of a well-founded church answer to this question is offered by the comments of the blessed. Theodoret of Cyrus.
Богословские основания политической теологии Давора Джалто
Authors: Солонченко Александр Александрович 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются важнейшие идеи политической теологии Давора Джалто. В первой части определяются онтологические и антропологические основания его политической концепции — учения о творении из ничего и об образе Божием в человеке; также формулируется мнение Джалто о том, чтό является основной экзистенциальной проблемой человеческого бытия. Во второй части статьи автор выявляет в исследуемой концепции «личностный» и «индивидуальный» модусы существования человека и соответствующую им логику «мира сего» и «Мира грядущего». В третьей части статьи определяются модусы социального бытия, соответствующие логике «мира сего» и логике «Мира грядущего». В следующей части описываются модусы политического существования человека, исходящие из логики «мира сего» и логики «Мира грядущего». В заключительной части статьи выявляются истоки и проводится анализ богословских оснований политической теологии Д. Джалто. Автор приходит к заключению, что богословское обоснование своей политической теологии Д. Джалто выстраивает, опираясь на идеи персоналистской онтологии И. Зизиуласа, а основная идея «православного христианского анархизма» Д. Джалто заключается в том, что Церковь должна избрать стратегию, которая хотя и не отвергает государство и власть как неотъемлемый феномен падшего мира, но в то же время призывает к сокращению сферы политического до возможного минимума.
The article explores the most important ideas of political theologian Davor Džalto. The first part of the article defines the ontological and anthropological foundations of his political concept: the doctrine of creation from nothing and the image of God in man; and also formulates Džalto’s opinion about what is the main existential problem of human existence. In the second part of the article, the author identifies the «personal» and «individual» modes of human existence in the concept under study and the logic corresponding to them: the logic of «this world» and the logic of «The World to come». The third part of the article defines the modes of social existence corresponding to the logic of «this world» and the logic of «The World to come». In the next part of the article, the author describes the modes of human political existence, which proceed from the logic of «this world» and the logic of «The World to come». The final part of the article identifies the origins and analyzes the theological foundations of Džalto’s political theology. The author comes to the conclusion that Džalto builds the theological foundation of his political theology based on the ideas of the personalist ontology of Zizioulas, and the main idea of Džalto’s «Orthodox Christian anarchism» is that the Church should choose a strategy that, although it does not reject the state and power as an integral phenomenon of the fallen world, but at the same time calls for reduction of the political sphere to the possible minimum.