bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Picturing Transnationalism
Authors: Cubero Carlo 
Published: March 2023

This research report addresses epistemological issues confronted in the ongoing process of making an ethnographic documentary about transnationalism. It begins by considering the use of cinematic vocabulary as an analogy to narrativise the complexities of transnationalism. It then contextualises a specific documentary project within methodological debates in the ethnographic film-making community.

Keywords: ethnographic documentary, visual methods, transnationalism, montage, observational cinema, documentary narrative, ethics of representation
Transnational Adoption, Technologies of Exclusion, and the Promise of ‘Hom
Authors: Yngvesson Barbara 
Published: March 2023

Petri Hautaniemi’s provocative essay focusing on Finland as a case study of European immigration politics illuminates the ways that the application of more exclusive understandings of household, home and family by the nation state work to limit the immigration of refugees who claim the right to do so on grounds of family reunification. Hautaniemi’s research contributes to a rethinking of approaches to kinship and nationhood by anthropologists over the past decade (Franklin and McKinnon 2001; Wade [ed.] 2007). A central thread in this research examines the potential connections between the ways kinship can be reworked using new reproductive technologies, and the ways national bodies can be reproduced or transformed through technologies that restrict or expand understandings of who does or does not belong (Campbell 2007). As Campbell and others note, these various technologies tend to have ‘race effects’, even as race is publicly eschewed as grounds for immigration policy, for understandings of national identity, and/or for the construction of family.
Analysis of The Knowledge Level of Sei Tuan Village Community Regarding Respiratory Tract Infections Before and After Health Education
Authors: Tarigan Sabrina Edriati , Adilah Raisah , Maziaturrahmah Maziaturrahmah , Hana Nabila , Sari Ridmahsyah Widiya , Azhari Mutia , Hafizah Rehana Qari , Edriani Maysara , Dalimunthe Muhammad Iqbal , Siregar Putra Apriadi 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>Acute respiratory infections are contagious diseases that make people sick and kill them in developing countries. This study aims to determine how much the community knows about acute respiratory infections before and after getting some education about them. This research is quantitative descriptive research with a quasi-experiment design. The population in this study were all participants in counseling acute respiratory infections. The sample used in this study consisted of 30 respondents, selected using total sampling and primary data with pretest and posttest data collection tools. The results showed that age and education affect the level of knowledge. The level of good knowledge before and after the intervention was 53.4%, and it was 83.4% after the intervention. There was a 30% increase in knowledge before and after the intervention. Increasing public knowledge about health is a way to improve the degree of public health. It is strongly suggested that the North Sumatra Health Office keep helping people, especially those near the coast, with health counseling.. </em></p>
THE CYPRUS PROBLEM AND THE FENCED-OFF VAROSHA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGMENTS TO DATE
Authors: ERDEM Meliz 
Published: March 2023

Negotiations continuing for more than forty-five years under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) in resolving Cyprus problem have to date ended without agreement. The property dispute has been one of the aspects of the problem. The Immovable Property Commission (IPC) established in the north to examine claims of Greek Cypriots who abandoned their properties has been a development in this regard. In this respect, the properties remaining in the fenced-off area of Varosha deserve a separate analysis.
The area has been a military zone since the Turkish military intervention of 1974. The UN Security Council Resolutions 550 (1984) and 789 (1992) state that it should be transferred to the administration of the United Nations for resettlement of its inhabitants. Following the Turkish initiative in 2020 to demilitarize and open the area up for its original inhabitants, the political implications of this move have been subject of various discussions.
However, this article attempts to shed light upon upon the domestic decisions and judgments in relation to properties remaining in this area and the implications these might have on the Greek Cypriots property rights. The question is whether and how, the initiative by the Turkish authorities on one hand, and the approach by the IPC on the other hand could impact the prospect of Greek Cypriot claims before the European Court of Human Rights.
Perceptions and Emotions of Nursing and Health Management Students About Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Authors: TUNA Rujnan , ŞAHİN Safiye 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the perceptions and emotions of nursing and health management students, who had clinical/vocational practice course, about distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Phenomenological design was employed in this qualitative study. The study was conducted with 39 full-time health sciences students in nursing and health management. Data were collected by in-depth interviews. The interviews were conducted with ten open-ended and semi-structured questions between December 2020-January 2021. Data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: As a result of this study, the perceptions and emotions of the nursing and health management students about distance learning were classified into three themes and 14 sub-themes: “emotional state”, “the effect of distance learning on theoretical courses” and “the effect of distance learning on clinical/vocational practice”.
Conclusion: Results have indicated that distance learning is insufficient especially in terms of clinical/vocational practices and that the emotional states of students are negatively affected.
धुन्धकारीको अवसान कथामा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in the story of Dhundhakari's demise}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari अनिल Anil 
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा कथाकार इस्मालीद्वारा लिखित धुन्धकारीको अवसान कथाको लैङ्गिक अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कथाको विश्लेषणका लागि पितृसत्ता, लैङ्गिक प्रतिनिधित्व, लैङ्गिक सम्बन्ध, लैङ्गिक विभेद, नारीवादी दृष्टिकोण र लैङ्गिक प्रतिरोधजस्ता प्रतिमानलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । यस अध्ययनको पूर्णताका लागि साँस्कृतिक अध्ययन अन्तर्गतको लैङ्गिकतालाई सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । मूल समस्या र शोध्यप्रश्नको समाधानका लागि पाठविश्लेषणकेन्द्री गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धति तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा समाजमा आतङ्क फैलाई समाजलाई क्रीडास्थल बनाएका उच्चवर्गले निम्नवर्गमाथि वर्गीय, जातीय र लैङ्गिक रूपमा गर्ने शोषण र विभेदका घटना, वर्गीय र लैङ्गिक रूपमा भएको प्रतिकारले परास्त भएको उच्चवर्गको मानसिकता र व्यवहार प्रस्तुत भएको छ । सामन्तवादी समाज व्यवस्थामा आर्थिक हैसयतकै कारण नारीले सामन्तको वासनापूर्तिको साधन बन्नुपर्ने, नारीलाई बलात्कार गर्ने, कुट्ने, पिट्ने, मरणासन्न तुल्याउने जस्ता गतिविधिका विरूद्धमा सशक्त नारी प्रतिकार भएको यस कथामा समाजमा विद्यमान लैङ्गिक शोषण, विभेद, नारीवादी दृष्टिकोण र लैङ्गिक प्रतिरोधको स्थिति प्रभावकारी रूपमा संयोजन भएको छ । नारीलाई भोग्याका रूपमा हर्ने पितृसत्तात्मक सामन्तवादी दृष्टिकोणका कारण विभेदमा परेकी माइली घर्तिनी र उसका छोरीलाई लैङ्गिक हिंसाका दृष्टिकोणबाट हेर्ने स्थिति होस् अथवा सामाजिक शोषणका विरूद्ध आवाज उठाउने गुलाम रायकी छोरीमाथि भएको बलात्कार तथा नारी समुदायमाथि भएको विभेदका विरूद्धमा एकल प्रतिरोध गर्ने बुलकियामाथि भएको भौतिक आक्रमणको घटनाको प्रस्तुतिले पितृसत्तात्मक समाजले नारीप्रति हर्ने दृष्टिकोण र त्यसका विरूद्ध सशक्त प्रतिकार भएको कथाका स्थानमा उभ्याएको छ । कथामा पितृसत्ताका कारण वञ्चितीकरणमा परेका नारी समुदायको प्रतिकारको सहयोगी बनेर आएको पुरूषसमूहको सामूहिक प्रतिकारको अन्तर्यमा पितृसत्ता प्रदत्त लैङ्गिक विभेदको अन्त्य भई समतामूलक समाज निर्माण हुन लागेको सङ्क्रमणकालीन अवस्थालाई प्रस्तुत गरेको निष्कर्षमा निकालिएको छ ।
Outcome of Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commisurotomy According to Age, Gender and Heart Rhythm
Authors: Dhungel Sachin , Adhikari Chandramani , Rauniyar Binaya , Prajapati Dipankar , Bogati Amrit , Limbu Dipak , Kansakar Subodh , Nepal Himanshu , Yadav Dharmanath , Rajbhandari Rajib , Maskey Arun , Malla Rabi , Sharma Deewakar 
Published: March 2023

Background: Percutaneous transvenous mitral commisurotomy (PTMC) is the recommended treatment in the severe mitral stenosis with mitral valve area ≤ 1.5 sq. cm and favourable mitral valve morphology without Left atrium (LA) clot.
Methods: A retrospective study done for one year among all the patients who had undergone PTMC in 2016. Successful PTMC was defined as increase in Mitral valve area (MVA) more than or equal to 1.5 sq. cm or increase in area by more than 50% from baseline. Data was analyze using SPSS-20.
Results: Three hundred thirty sex patients with mean age 34.08 ±12.0 of which male were 97 ( 26.9 %.) and female were 239 (71.1 %). There were 225 (67%) sinus rhythm (SR) and 111 (33%) atrial fibrillation (AF). The median Pre PTMC area and Left atrial (LA) Pressure were 0.9 sq cm and 24 mmHg respectively. The overall success of PTMC was in 289 (86%). The successful outcome in age categories less than 20 years, 20-40, 40-60 and more than 60 years in order are 39 (83%), 174 (86.6%), 71 (86.6%) and 5 (83.3 %). Success for male was 84 (86.6%) and in female 205(86%). Success percentage in SR was 192 (86%) and in atrial fibrillation was 97 (87.4%).
Conclusion: The outcome of PTMC in terms of change in mitral valve area was similar to the different age categories, gender and presence and absence of atrial fibrillation.
A Case Report on Coronary Artery Perforation During Percutaneous Intervention
Authors: Hussain Asraf , Regmi Shyam Raj , Dhital Bishnu Mani , Thapa Shovit , Thapa Sagar , Murarka Rohit , Chaudhary Ramgobind , Shrestha Ashok , Shrestha Roshan , Adhikari Bishwaraj 
Published: March 2023

Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is one of the most dreadful complications encountered during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Though being rare, the high mortality rate associated with CAP makes it one of the most important complications that should be well known to all the coronary interventionist.
The treatment modalities range from balloon tamponade, reversal of anticoagulation, coils, microbeads, pericardiocentesis, covered stents and in desperate situations, coronary artery bypass graft. We present here a case of 65 year old male with extensive anterior wall myocardial infarction who developed CAP of proximal left anterior descending artery during PCI. The case was successfully managed with covered stent.
Perception of the Encyclical Ut unum sint amongst Slovak Youth
Authors: Štefaňak Ondrej 
Published: March 2023

The presented sociological study emerges from the area of sociology of religion that would like to describe and explain religious reality. Its main goal is to present John Paul II’s encyclical Ut unum sint and its reception among Slovak youth. The study is divided into two parts. The introduction includes a short outline of the main reflections that appear in the encyclical Ut unum sint and some experiences connected with ecumenism in Slovakia — strongly dependent on specific people, priests or parishes. The first part presents the main tasks of Christian churches from the point of view of studied young people (e.g. charity, humanity, education or ecumenism). The second part sheds light on the possible differences between the chosen categories of the analyzed representatives of youth, particularly with regard to ecumenism. To that end independent variables were chosen: sex, place of residence, number of siblings, performance at school, attitude to religious faith, religious practices, and religious affiliation. The study is based in particular on the author’s own sociological research conducted at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century.
Management of perinatal cervical spine injury using custom-fabricated external orthoses: design considerations, narrative literature review, and experience from the Hospital for Sick Children. Illustrative cases
Authors: Karthikeyan Vishwathsen , Breitbart Sara C. , Malhotra Armaan K. , Fung Andrea , Short Erin , Schmitz Ann , Lebel David E. , Ibrahim George M. 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Cervical spine injuries in neonates are rare and no guidelines are available to inform management. The most common etiology of neonatal cervical injury is birth-related trauma. Management strategies that are routine in older children and adults are not feasible due to the unique anatomy of neonates.

OBSERVATIONS
Here, the authors present 3 cases of neonatal cervical spinal injury due to confirmed or suspected birth trauma, 2 of whom presented immediately after birth, while the other was diagnosed at 7 weeks of age. One child presented with neurological deficits due to spinal cord injury, while another had an underlying predisposition to bony injury, infantile malignant osteopetrosis. The children were treated with a custom-designed and manufactured full-body external orthoses with good clinical and radiographic outcomes. A narrative literature review further supplements this case series and highlights risk factors and the spectrum of birth-related spinal injuries reported to date.

LESSONS
The current report highlights the importance of recognizing the rare occurrence of cervical spinal injury in newborns and provides pragmatic recommendations for management of these injuries. Custom orthoses provide an alternate option for neonates who cannot be fitted in halo vests and who would outgrow traditional casts.
Durability of an endoscopic management strategy for recurrent choroid plexus carcinoma with a comprehensive molecular characterization: illustrative case
Authors: Guadix Sergio W. , Garman Tyler S. , Gundlach Carson , Pisapia David J. , Souweidane Mark M. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) is a rare, primarily intraventricular neoplasm. Extent of resection correlates with improved outcomes but is limited due to tumor vascularity and size. Evidence on optimal surgical management and molecular drivers of recurrence remains limited. Here the authors characterize a case of multiply recurrent CPC treated with sequential endoscopic removals over 10 years and highlight its genomic properties.

OBSERVATIONS
Five years after standard treatment, a 16-year-old female presented with a distant intraventricular recurrence of CPC. Whole exome sequencing revealed NF1, PER1, and SLC12A2 mutations, FGFR3 gain, and no TP53 alterations. Repeat sequencing on recurrences 4 and 5 years later showed persistent NF1 and FGFR3 alterations. Methylation profiling was consistent with plexus tumor, subclass pediatric B. Short-term magnetic resonance imaging detected four total isolated recurrences, all treated with complete endoscopic resections at 5, 6.5, 9, and 10 years after initial diagnosis. Mean hospital stay for all recurrences was 1 day with no complications.

LESSONS
The authors describe a patient with four isolated recurrences of CPC over a decade, each treated with complete endoscopic removal, and identify unique molecular alterations that persisted without TP53 alterations. These outcomes support frequent neuroimaging to facilitate endoscopic surgical removal following early detection of CPC recurrence.
Vascular steal and associated intratumoral aneurysms in highly vascular brain tumors: illustrative case
Authors: Hong Christopher S. , Marianayagam Neelan J. , Morales-Valero Saul F. , Barak Tanyeri , Tabor Joanna K. , O’Brien Joseph , Huttner Anita , Baehring Joachim , Gunel Murat , Erson-Omay E. Zeynep , Fulbright Robert K. , Matouk Charles C. , Moliterno Jennifer 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Intratumoral aneurysms in highly vascular brain tumors can complicate resection depending on their location and feasibility of proximal control. Seemingly unrelated neurological symptoms may be from vascular steal that can help alert the need for additional vascular imaging and augmenting surgical strategies.

OBSERVATIONS
A 29-year-old female presented with headaches and unilateral blurred vision, secondary to a large right frontal dural-based lesion with hypointense signal thought to represent calcifications. Given these latter findings and clinical suspicion for a vascular steal phenomenon to explain the blurred vision, computed tomography angiography was obtained, revealing a 4 × 2–mm intratumoral aneurysm. Diagnostic cerebral angiography confirmed this along with vascular steal by the tumor from the right ophthalmic artery. The patient underwent endovascular embolization of the intratumoral aneurysm, followed by open tumor resection in the same setting without complication, minimal blood loss, and improvement in her vision.

LESSONS
Understanding the blood supply of any tumor, but highly vascular ones in particular, and the relationship with normal vasculature is undeniably important in avoiding potentially dangerous situations and optimizing maximal safe resection. Recognition of highly vascular tumors should prompt thorough understanding of the vascular supply and relationship of intracranial vasculature with consideration of endovascular adjuncts when appropriate.
Influence of Polyhalite on growth and yield of sugarcane var. Co 11015 in typic Ustropepts
Authors: GOKUL D. , KARTHIKEYAN P. K. , POONKODI P. , BABU S. , IMAS PATRICIA , PERELMAN ADI 
Published: March 2023

Polyhalite is a natural mineral which contains potassium (K2O, 14%), sulphur (SO3, 48%), calcium (CaO, 17%) and magnesium (MgO, 6%). It is used as fertilizer for high value crops. Soil fertility, selection of fertilizer sources and application practices are all crucial factors in maximizing mineral nutrition during the cropping season. With an increasing demand for fertilizer, polyhalite was identified as a potassium source for crops. In view of this context, a present experimental work was conducted during 2021-22 at farmer’s field, Arachalur, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, India to study the influence of polyhalite on growth attributes, yield attributes and yield of sugarcane var. Co 11015. The experiment was conducted in sandy loam soil laid out in randomized block design with 10 treatments replicated thrice. The recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus was applied uniformly to all treatments. The potassium was applied in two sources, muriate of potash (MOP) and polyalite in different ratios and levels except control. The results of the field experiment revealed that sugarcane significantly responded to the application of two potassium sources and levels. The maximum values of growth attributes like plant height, number of leaves per stalk, leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, yield attributes and yield like, number of internodes per stalk, length of internode per millable cane, length of millable cane, diameter of millable cane, single cane weight, number of tillers per plant, number of millable cane, cane yield and sugar yield were recorded with application of RDF (NP alone) + 150% K (169.5 kg K2O/ha) as polyhalite (T8). The lowest respond was found in the treatment T1, which received RDF (NP alone).
Development and treatment of CSF fistula, post-operative headache, cerebellar ptosis in 62 patients who underwent posterior fossa cranioplasty or not following posterior fossa surgery
Authors: YALDIZ Can , TÜRK Okan , TAHMAZOĞLU Burak , ŞAHİN Ömer Faruk , BARAN Özgür , KARAOĞLU Adil Can , AMBARCIOĞLU Mehmet Akif , KAYA Mustafa , CEYLAN Davut 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The approaches in posterior fossa surgery are used for accessing various tumors and vascular lesions including neuro-glial tumors, vestibular Schwannomas, inclusion tumors, meningiomas.
Materials and Methods: A total of 62 patients who underwent operation due to infra-tentorial intra-cranial mass lesion in Neuro-Surgery Clinic between 2014 and 2018 were included in the study.
Result: The study was conducted with 62 patients of whom 61.3% (n=38) were males and 38.72% (n=24) were females between 2014 and 2018. While 33.9% (n=21) of the patients underwent cranioplasty, 66.1% (n=41) did not undergo cranioplasty.
Conclusion: The preliminary study suggests that cranioplasty is useful for headache and cerebellar ectopy however insufficient for prevention of CNF fistula development.
The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Sulieman Hussein M. , Young Helen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on the dynamics of pastoralist herd mobility in West Darfur State, Sudan, a region affected by persistent conflict. The paper examines the annual cycle and seasonal trajectories of mobility for camels, cattle, and sheep, comparing mobility patterns by livelihood specialisation and reviewing the mobility of multi-species herds. Using social research tools and remote sensing livestock tracking technology, the study found diverse livestock mobility patterns within the region. Conflict and insecurity have reduced the freedom and flexibility of these movements. Persistent insecurity combined with climate shocks have led to adaptations, including changes in herd species composition and owner preference, and a shift from long to short-distance mobility closer to the home area. Ultimately these changes have undermined the resilience of the pastoral system. The paper considers the implications of these changes in pastoralist mobility for humanitarian needs, building livelihood resilience and promoting peaceful integration with other users of natural resources.
Correlation between Total Cholesterol Levels and Blood Pressure in Bangetayu Adult, Semarang City
Authors: Wikandari Ririh Jatmi , Purlinda Devi Etivia , Ichsan Burhanudin 
Published: March 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the largest contributor to death in the world. The prevalence of NCDs tends to increase. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with the largest proportion in Semarang. High cholesterol levels will accumulate in the arteries, causing the arteries to stiffen, so the heart tries hard to pump blood through these blood vessels, and can cause blood pressure to rise (hypertension). Some risk factors that can increase blood pressure, such as high salt intake, overweight or obesity, alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, stress and smoking. Lack of physical activity can increase cholesterol levels in the body which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (coroner's heart disease dan stroke). Age affects the occurrence of hypertension. With age the risk of developing hypertension is greater. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between cholesterol and blood pressure in adults in Bangetayu, Semarang City. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. Research samples are in the community of Bangetayu Kota Semarang. Research Tools and Materials include lanceolate, alcohol swab, cholesterol strips, digital sphygmomanometers, POCT cholesterol and capillary blood. Research data obtained from the results of checking cholesterol levels and blood pressure. The results of this study were processed using SPSS 20 software with data analysis using Chi Square (α=5%) and presented descriptively about the relationship of cholesterol levels with blood pressure in adults. The results of statistical analysis show a p-value 0.05 which means that there is no significant relationship between variables and vice versa. The results showed that there was no relationship between blood pressure and cholesterol.