bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of heterostructure on structure, electric and magnetic properties of Bi0.5(Na0.80,K0.20)0.5TiO3/BaZrO3 films prepared by the sol–gel method
Authors: Quan Ngo Duc , Van Tuan Pham , Minh Nguyen Duc , Rijnders Guus 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study reports on the structure, electric, and magnetic properties of Bi0.5(Na0.80,K0.20)0.5TiO3/BaZrO3 (BNKT/BZO) heterolayered films synthesized via chemical solution deposition on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates. The influence of different heterolayered configurations on the microstructure, electric and magnetic properties of the films was investigated thoroughly. The heterostructures are expected to generate strongly correlated electron systems in the BNKT and BZO layers that cause a magnetic interface effect in the BNKT/BZO conjunction layer. The BZO layer also prevents metal ion evaporation, resulting in a decline in oxygen vacancies and an enhancement in the electric and magnetic properties. The obtained results show that magnetic properties and leakage current density (J) of BNKT/BZO heterolayered films were greatly improved thanks to the heterolayered structure. Heterolayered 4BNKT/2BZO films (M42) yield the highest M
s and M
r values of 14.4 emu cm−3 and 1.7 emu cm−3, respectively, about three times higher than multilayered BNKT. Thanks to heterolayered structure, J decreases strongly from 16.0 × 10−4 A cm−2 for BNKT films to 1.4 × 10−4 A cm−2 for heterolayered M42 films. It has been verified that the leakage current in BNKT/BZO heterolayered films follows the Schottky barrier mechanism, with the barrier height fluctuating between 0.80 eV and 0.92 eV. The results of the study show that BNKT/BZO heterolayered films may be suitable for use in environmentally friendly multifunction devices.
Arahan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kawasan Objek Wisata Buntu Sopai Desa Marante Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Pareang Aprilia Laxsmi , Salim Agus , Budiharto Tri 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study aims to identify the level of hazard and vulnerability of landslides in the Buntu Sopai Tourism Area, Marante Village, North Toraja Regency, and propose directions for reducing the risk of landslides based on the level of vulnerability and vulnerability in the Buntu Sopai Tourism Object Area, Marante Village, District North Toraja. This study using basic physical condition analysis techniques, tourist attractiveness, vegetation density, scoring, overlay, and qualitative descriptive. As for the results of this study, it can be seen that the level of hazard in the Buntu Sopai Tourism Object Area is divided into 3, namely low, medium, and high haza levels. Likewise, the level of vulnerability in the Buntu Sopai Tourism Object Area is divided into 3 namely low, medium, and high vulnerability. Directions for reducing the risk of landslides consists of structural and non-structural mitigation, vegetative and mechanical mitigation, and based on the guidelines of UU No. 24 of 2007 regarding disaster management.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerawanan dan kerentanan bencana tanah longsor di Kawasan Objek Wisata Buntu Sopai, Desa Marante, Kabupaten Toraja Utara serta mengusulkan arahan untuk mengurangi risiko bencana tanah longsor berdasarkan tingkat kerawan dan kerentanan di Kawasan Objek Wisata Buntu Sopai, Desa Marante, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kondisi fisik dasar, daya tarik wisata, kerapatan vegetasi, skoring, overlay serta deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kerawan di Kawasan Objek Wisata Buntu Sopai dibedakan menjadi 3 yaitu tingkat kerawanan rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Begitupun dengan tingkat kerentanan dibedakan menjadi 3 yaitu kerentanan rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Arahan pengurangan risiko bencana tanah longsor terdiri dari mitigasi strukrutal dan nonstruktural, mitigasi secara vegetatif dan mekanik serta berdasarkan pedoman UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 mengenai penanggulan bencana.
Studi Pengembangan Permukiman Berbasis Green City di Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Baubau
Authors: Kibas Irsan Ely , Surya Batara , Jufriadi Jufriadi , Anggraini Nani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. As time goes by, human needs increase with the human population growth in an area and provide quite real development impacts, both positive and negative impacts. One example of the adverse effects of development is environmental pollution that occurs as a result of human activities in it. Settlements are one of the human needs that grow rapidly over time. the need for housing in urban areas has recently begun to develop not only in the city center but has begun to show signs of growth in the suburbs. Betoambari District, Baubau City, which is the study area in this research, is one of them, Betoambari District, which is defined in the spatial planning document as a settlement development area. This is also supported by the carrying capacity and capacity of the land in Betoambari District, which can support activities including settlement activities. this research will find out the ability of Betoambari District in adopting the green city concept in development by testing several green city index test variables and providing input related to development with the green city concept as to what can be applied to prevent impacts due to development through an ecological approach by adopting the concept green city

Abstrak. Seiring berjalannya waktu kebutuhan manusia seiring meningkat dengan jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk manusia pada suatu wilayah dan memberikan dampak pembangunan yang cukup nyata baik dampak positif maupun dampak buruk. contoh dampak buruk pembangunan salah satunya adalah pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi akibat aktivitas manusia didalamnya. Permukiman merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang bertumbuh pesat seiring berjalannya waktu. kebutuhan akan hunian di perkotaan akhir akhir ini mulai berkembang bukan hanya pda pusat kota namun mulai menunjukan tanda-tanda pertumbuhannya hingga pada wilayah pinggiran kota. Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Baubau menjadi wilayah studi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satunya, Kecamatan Betoambari yang ditetapkan dalam dokumen tata ruang sebagai kawasan pengembangan permukiman hal ini juga didukung oleh daya dukung dan daya tampung lahan di Kecamatan Betoambari yang dapat mendukung kegiatan termasuk kegiatan permukiman. dalam penelitian ini akan mencari tahu terkait kemampuan Kecamatan Betoambari dalam mengadopsi konsep green city dalam pembangunan dengan menguji beberapa variabel uji indeks green city serta memberikan masukan terkait pembangunan dengan konsep green city seperti apa yang dapat diterapkan untuk mencegah dampak akibat pembangunan melalui pendekatan ekologis dengan mengadopsi konsep green city.
The Relevance of Adiponectin and Resistin Levels with Oxidative Stress in Insulin Resistant Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Hassani Fares Hassen 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The present study was designed to verify the changes of adiponectin and resistin with oxidativestress in insulin resistant in diabetes mellitus type 2.
Methodology: To achieve this aim 60 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (24 male and 36 female ) of ages,53.9 ± 12.4 years in addition to 30 apparently healthy individuals (13 males and 17 females) were enrolled.The concentration of fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, insulin, adiponectin, resistin and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels were measured. Fasting insulin concentration, adiponectin and resistin was measured by enzymelinked immunosorbantassay( ELISA). Fasting blood glucose and triglyceride levels were determined byenzymatic methods. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured by spectrophotometeric methods . Insulinresistance was evaluated by four methods .
Results: The results indicated that out of 60 patients, 49 (81%), 45 (75%), 33 (55%) and 32 (53%) wereinsulin resistant when they were evaluated by Homeostasis model assessment ( HOMA), Quantitative insulinsensitivity check index (QUICKI), McAuley's index (MCA) and fasting insulin(FI) indices respectively. The 49insulin resistant type 2 diabetic patients (IRP) that obtained through the HOMA method were assessed for thealteration in the levels adiponectin, resistin and MDA. The analysis of the data revealed a significant decrease ofadiponectin in the IRP group when compared with those of the insulin sensitive patients (ISP) and the controlgroups. Significant elevation of resistin levels were observed in the IRP group with respect to those of thecontrol groups.
Conclusion: Insulin resistance was found to be significantly positively correlated with resistin, MDA andsignificantly negatively correlated with adiponectin levels in diabetic patients. Adiponectin exhibitedinsignificant negative correlation with resistin and significant negative correlation with MDA levels, while thelevel of resistin showed a significant positive correlation with MDA level in insulin resistant type 2 diabetics.
Recommendations: A study on of the effect free fatty acid on the activity of insulin degrading enzymes in obeseindividual.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Kehamilan dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Gisik Cemandi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Wardhani Hanifiya Samha , Hariani Dyah , Ducha Nur , Syamsudi Nur Anindya 
Published: March 2023

Kehamilan adalah salah satu momentum yang sangat didambakan oleh pasangan suami istri. Sebagai seorang ibu yang sedang hamil seharusnya mengetahui mengenai kondisi saat hamil, bagaimana menjaganya selama kehamilan sampai melahirkan dan memberi asupan makanan yang sehat dengan gizi seimbang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Tak kalah pentingnya adalah menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya baik saat kehamilan sampai dengan masa nifas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya para ibu hamil yaitu masih kurang memahami tentang pengetahuan kehamilan dan kesehatan reproduksi di Desa Gisik Cemandi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit terkait dengan reproduksinya di saat hamil dan saat setelah nifas. Untuk itu perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan melalui program kemitraan masyarakat agar ibu hamil selama kehamilan dalam kondisi prima melalui edukasi penyuluhan bagi masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil dan pendampingan tentang peningkatan pengetahuan kehamilan dan kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan seluruh ibu hamil di Desa Gisik Cemandi, Sidoarjo pada bulan Agustus yaitu sebanyak lima belas ibu hamil. Pemberian materi yang dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, pretest-posttest dan pengisian angket. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kehamilan dan kesehatan reproduksi pada ibu hamil. Didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut, terdapat 13 responden (86,67%) dengan peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik, dan 2 responden (13,3%) dengan peningkatan pengetahuan kurang.
Assessment of Motor Vehicle Repair Shop Service Quality Perception Using the SERVPERF Model and Lean Service
Authors: Islami Mega Cattleya PA , Sari Rizqi Novita , Dewi Sinta , Nugraha Isna , Winursito Yekti Condro , Syaifullah Hafid 
Published: March 2023

The benchmark for the success of a business or product is to measure the satisfaction of customers who have used or felt the goods or services. The customer's expectations of the function and emotional happiness factors that arise from the use of goods or services are entirely the responsibility of the producer. So that manufacturers need to focus on what attributes must be presented in a product or service to increase customer satisfaction. The decrease in customer interest in providing vehicle service at an automotive company in Sidoarjo is the problem studied in this study, to analyze the level of customer satisfaction and attributes that are priority improvements as recommendations for the company.
Data generated from customers is processed and analyzed using the Service Performance (SERVPERF) and Lean Service methods. Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the level of customer satisfaction with service quality is 82.3%, and three service attributes are classified as a top priority and two types of critical waste.
فردينان دو سو سير: المعلوم الذي لا يُعلم عنه
Authors: أ.م أسماء حسن شلش  
Published: March 2023

تساوت الدراسات التي تناولت فكر سو سير وحقيقته، مع الدراسات التي تناولت نظريته في اللغة، في كثرتها، بل وُجِد كثير منها تناول سو سير فِكرا ونظريةً تحت بحثٍ واحد، ومع هذا لم يزل هذا اللساني حتى وقتنا الحاضر محط للفضول والشك من قِبل الدارسين؛ كونه لم ينشر ما كتبه، ولم يَكتُب ما نُشِر عنه. لذلك يرتأي هذا البحث أن سو سير لم يكن قاصدًا وضع مفاهيم اللغة التي تناولها بالدراسة، في ثنائيات متقابلة، وربما هذا البحث، ليس الأوّل في قول ذلك، لكنّه عمَد إلى إيضاح كيف حدث ذلك، من خلال تتبّع بحث سو سير وتفكيره في محاضراته التي نشرها تلامذته، بالي و سيشهاي في اللسانيات، ومعلوم أن كثير من الباحثين جعلوا شاهدهم، الذي يعضد رأيهم هذا - أنّ سو سير اعتمد الثنائيات منهجًا في دراسته - هو اكتشاف بعد قرن من وفاته مخطوطات كتبها بيده، بعنوان (في الجوهر المزدوج للّغة). أما هذا البحث فهو يستشهد بهذا المُكتشف أيضًا؛ ليثبت عكس ذلك، أي أن سو سير لم يقصد الثنائيات قصدًا، ولم يجعلها منهجًا لدراسته، والبحث وفق هذه الرؤية يطرح سؤالًا لم يجرأ بحث قبله أن يطرحه للنقاش، ألا وهو : ماذا لو كان (في الجوهر المزدوج للغة) مخطوطات موضوعةً، وليست نتاجًا فكريًّا موروثًا عن سو سير.
الخصائص القياسية لاختبار التفكير التقني لطلبة التعليم المهني باستخدام الأنموذج اللوجستي ثلاثي البارامتر
Authors: م.د زيان يحيى بلال  
Published: March 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي استخراج الخصائص القياسية لاختبار التفكير التقني لطلبة التعليم المهني باستخدام الانموذج ثلاثي البارامتر. ولتحقيق الهدف اتبعت الباحثة الخطوات العلمية في بتبني مقياس (حسن 2021) المعد لطلبة جامعة ، عرضت على الخبراء المحكمين في العلوم التربوية والنفسية، للتأكد من توافر الخصائص المناسبة له ولبدائله من حيث الشكل والمضمون، وأخذت الباحثة بآرائهم وعُدت فقرات الاختبار جميعها صالحة منطقياً لقياس ما وضعت من أجل قياسه. وللتأكد من وضوح تعليمات وفقرات الاختبار ولتحديد زمن الأداء طبق الاختبار على عينة استطلاعية من (60) طالباً وطالبة من غير عينة التحليل الإحصائي, وأوضحت نتائج هذا التطبيق أن تعليمات وفقرات الاختبار واضحة، وتم تحديد زمن الأداء. ثم بعد ذلك طبق الاختبار على عينة مكونة من (1000) طالباً وطالبة اختيروا بأسلوب العينة العشوائية متعددة المراحل ، فقد اعتمدت الباحثة على أنموذج ثلاثي المعلم كأحد نماذج نظرية الاستجابة للفقرة في تحليل فقرات اختبار التفكير التقني كما حسبه برنامج بايلوج (Bilog-m3) اتبعت الباحثة الآتي: التحليل العاملي بطريقة المكونات الاساسية، علاقة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ، فضلاً عن مطابقة الفقرات لأنموذج ثلاثي المعلم يعد دليلاً على أن الفقرات تقيس سمة أحادية البعد , استناداً إلى قيمة مربع كاي بمستوى دلالة (0.05) قبول صعوبة الفقرة (- 2.5) الى ( + 2.5(, قبول تمييز الفقرة (5,0) الى (5,2), وتبين أن جميع الفقرات ضمن الحدود المقبول، وعليه لم تحذف أي فقرة . وتحقق من صدق الاختبار وثباته عن طريق مؤشرين هما: نسبة التباين لتقدير ثبات الاختبار ودالة المعلومات لتقدير ثبات القدرة ، بلغت درجة القطع للاختبارات الخمسة بصورة كاملة وفقاً لطريقة أنجوف البالغة قيمتها (98.89) وتساوي تقريبا (99) وتمثل نسبة (73%) من الدرجة الكلية للاختبار والتي تتكون من (68) فقرة ، وفي ضوئها توصلت الباحثة الى التوصيات والمقترحات.
Workshop for Preparation of Lecturers' Research Roadmap in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University
Authors: Dyoty Auliya Vilda Ghasya  , Y. Touvan Juni Samodra  , Sesilia Seli  , Uray Gustian  , Rio Pranata  , Lily Thamrin  , Asriah Nurdini  , Dian Miranda  , Putri Tipa Anasi  , Dwi Riyanti  
Published: March 2023

Roadmap itself is a road map and is devoted to mapping the journey of research. So that the research is more structured, can continue to grow, and produce something useful and easy to apply within a period of 5 to 20 years or even more. The research roadmap will help lecturers determine the research direction and then adjust it to the institution's priorities or higher education where they teach. The urgency of preparing the research roadmap above as well as the research roadmap document data for lecturers and undergraduate and masters level study programs within the FKIP Tanjungpura University who need to get refreshments. The Faculty Quality Assurance Unit team held a "Workshop on Preparation of Lecturer Research Roadmaps and Study Programs in the FKIP Environment" at Tanjungpura University in 2022". In this activity, the service team first compiled a roadmap format or research roadmap for the study program lecturers. Then during the implementation of the activity, the service team directed the study program within the FKIP University of Tanjungpura to compile a roadmap or research roadmap for the study program lecturers.
Inovação social como tema de pesquisa no contexto do PPGD/UEMG
Authors: De Castro Engler Rita , Mourão Nadja Maria 
Published: March 2023

A Inovação Social é um termo que vem ganhando espaço e notoriedade no campo do Design, pois diz respeito a mudanças que beneficiam a sociedade como um todo. Novas relações sociais são estabelecidas e buscam a melhoria da qualidade de vida, a inclusão das minorias e é uma ótima ferramenta na solução de problemas complexos (wicked problems). A inovação social enfatiza as relações e formas de cooperação/colaboração. Seus métodos encorajam a aprendizagem compartilhada e a troca de experiências. Ela reside principalmente no envolvimento dos interessados, da comunidade no processo, utilizando o know-how e os recursos encontrados no local, logo, busca-se construir o futuro com as próprias mãos. Em 13 anos de PPGD foram mais de 30 trabalhos (dissertações e teses) que abordaram a temática da Inovação social. Os trabalhos versam sobre comunidades criativas, tecnologia (social, digital, novos materiais), food design, design participativo, estratégia de negócios, artesanato, sistema-produto-serviço, inclusão (mulheres, surdos, quilombolas, detentos, idosos, deficientes físicos, etc.), obesidade, redes sociais digitais, urbanismo, reaproveitamento de resíduos, economia circular, ética, negócios sociais e com certeza muitos outros estão por vir.
Wpływ wstępnego chłodzenia na zdolność kiełkowania porażonych przez Fusarium spp. ziarniaków pszenicy ozimej.
Authors: Małuszyńska Elżbieta , Góral Tomasz , Walentyn-Góral Dorota 
Published: March 2023

Badano wpływ długości czasu wstępnego chłodzenia na zdolność kiełkowania nasion pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.). Materiałem do badań były ziarniaki 5 odmian o różnym stopniu porażenia przez Fusarium spp. Analizowano zdolność kiełkowania po 3, 5 i 7 dniach wstępnego chłodzenia oraz bez chłodzenia. Analizy przeprowadzano zgodnie z metodyką zawartą w Przepisach ISTA. Najwyższą zdolność kiełkowania uzyskano po 3 dniach chłodzenia, a najniższą bez chłodzenia. Najmniej siewek nienormalnych i nasion martwych stwierdzono po chłodzeniu przez 3 dni, a najwięcej bez chłodzenia.
TOI-1695 b: A Water World Orbiting an Early-M Dwarf in the Planet Radius Valley
Authors: Cherubim Collin , Cloutier Ryan , Charbonneau David , Stockdale Chris , Stassun Keivan G. , Schwarz Richard P. , Safonov Boris , Mortier Annelies , Lewin Pablo , Latham David W. , Horne Keith , Haywood Raphaëlle D. , Gonzales Erica , Goliguzova Maria V. , Collins Karen A. , Ciardi David R. , Bieryla Allyson , Belinski Alexandre A. , Wohler Bill , Watson Christopher A. , Vanderspek Roland , Udry Stéphane , Sozzetti Alessandro , Ségransan Damien , Sasselov Dimitar , Ricker George R. , Rice Ken , Poretti Ennio , Piotto Giampaolo , Pepe Francesco , Molinari Emilio , Micela Giuseppina , Mayor Michel , Lovis Christophe , López-Morales Mercedes , Jenkins Jon M. , Essack Zahra , Dumusque Xavier , Doty John P. , Colón Knicole D. , Cameron Andrew Collier , Buchhave Lars A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Characterizing the bulk compositions of transiting exoplanets within the M dwarf radius valley offers a unique means to establish whether the radius valley emerges from an atmospheric mass-loss process or is imprinted by planet formation itself. We present the confirmation of such a planet orbiting an early-M dwarf (T
mag = 11.0294 ± 0.0074, M

s
= 0.513 ± 0.012 M
⊙, R

s
= 0.515 ± 0.015 R
⊙, and T
eff = 3690 ± 50 K): TOI-1695 b (P = 3.13 days and

R

p

=

1.90

−
0.14

+
0.16

R

⊕

). TOI-1695 b’s radius and orbital period situate the planet between model predictions from thermally driven mass loss versus gas depleted formation, offering an important test case for radius valley emergence models around early-M dwarfs. We confirm the planetary nature of TOI-1695 b based on five sectors of TESS data and a suite of follow-up observations including 49 precise radial velocity measurements taken with the HARPS-N spectrograph. We measure a planetary mass of 6.36 ± 1.00 M
⊕, which reveals that TOI-1695 b is inconsistent with a purely terrestrial composition of iron and magnesium silicate, and instead is likely a water-rich planet. Our finding that TOI-1695 b is not terrestrial is inconsistent with the planetary system being sculpted by thermally driven mass loss. We present a statistical analysis of seven well-characterized planets within the M dwarf radius valley demonstrating that a thermally driven mass-loss scenario is unlikely to explain this population.
Low-frequency Waves Due to Newborn Interstellar Pickup Ions Observed from 43 to 47 au by the Voyager 1 Spacecraft
Authors: Ercoline Lily A. , Smith Charles W. , Argall Matthew R. , Joyce Colin J. , Isenberg Philip A. , Vasquez Bernard J. , Schwadron Nathan A. , Sokół Justyna M. , Burlaga Leonard F. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Interstellar neutral atoms enter the heliosphere at a relatively slow speed corresponding to the motion of the Sun through the local interstellar medium, which is approximately 25 km s−1. Neutral hydrogen atoms enter from the approximate location of the Voyager spacecraft and are eventually ionized primarily by collision with thermal solar wind ions. An earlier analysis by Hollick et al. examined low-frequency magnetic waves observed by the Voyager spacecraft from launch through 1990 that are thought to arise from the scattering of newborn interstellar pickup H+ and He+. We report an analysis of Voyager 1 observations in 1991, which is the last year of high-resolution magnetic field data that are publicly available, and find 70 examples of low-frequency waves with the characteristics that suggest excitation by pickup H+ and 10 examples of waves consistent with excitation by pickup He+. We find a particularly dense cluster of observations at the tail end of what is thought to be a Merged Interaction Region (MIR) that was previously studied by Burlaga & Ness using Voyager 2 observations. This is not unexpected if the MIR is followed by a large rarefaction region, as they tend to be regions of reduced turbulence levels that permit the growth of the waves over the long time periods that are generally required of this instability.