bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIETNAMESE EFL INSTRUCTORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF CASE-BASED LEARNING IN A COMMUNICATION COURSE
Authors: Tran Thuy , Thai Diem 
Published: May 2023

This article presents a qualitative research study that aims to evaluate the use of the case-based learning (CBL) method in an English communication course at a Vietnamese university from the perspective of instructors. The study collected data from three instructors who tried the CBL method in a communication course. The findings show that the instructors perceived CBL as an effective pedagogical method that enhances involvement, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills among students. The instructors also reported that CBL contributed to the development of the students' confidence and motivation in communicating with others in English as well as their intercultural competence. However, the study highlights several challenges in using this method, including the amount of time and effort required to create appropriate scenarios, potential limitations in students' language proficiency, and the need for ongoing support for instructors to facilitate this method effectively. The study suggests that CBL is an effective approach to teaching English communication courses and recommends further support and resources for instructors to implement this approach successfully.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0029/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMIPIH KOLANG-KALING DENGAN KAPASITAS 50KG/JAM
Authors: Harianja Guntur , Riantonius S Filippus , Siahaan Enzo W B , Tarigan Kristian 
Published: May 2023

Tanaman aren merupakan tanaman yg memiliki prospek yg baik karena memiliki kegunaan bagi kehidupan manusia,dimana diantaranya biji pohon aren yang disebut kolang-kaling yang umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai manisan. Mesin pemipih kolang-kaling dibuat untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pemipihan buah kolang-kaling agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dengan harapan mesin dapat mencapai efisiensi tinggi berupa hasil buah yang baik dimana memudahkan masyarakat dalam pengolahan buah kolang-kaling dengan maksimal dari hasil produksinya guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode penelitiannya adalah rancang bangun sekaligus pembuatan dan perakitan komponen mesin pemipih kolang kaling dengan kapasitas 50 kg/jam.Mesin ini memipihkan buah kolang kaling melalui tumbukan yang bergerak secara horizontal dimana plat penekan di dorong oleh bandul yg dihubungkan oleh connecting road putaran diterima melalui puli dan sabuk yg sudah direduksi oleh gear box yg terhubung dengan motor listrik sebagai motor penggerak.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGGILING KETELA DALAM PEMBUATAN GETUK MENGGUNAKAN PENGGERAK DINAMO DENGAN SKALA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Siagian Oloantanama G , Sianipar Andreas Christoper Hasintongan , Sebayang S , Purba Rasta 
Published: May 2023

Singkong ( ketela) sengat menarik diaplikasikan dalam industri pangan, sehingga singkong ( ketela) digunakan sebagai kebutuhan. Getuk merupakan salah satu olahan makanan yang terbuat dari singkong.Penggilingan ubi dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu cara manual dan cara mekanisme yaitu denga mesin screw press dengan cara ubi dimasukkan kedalam mesin sampai menjadi lunak. Mesin Penggiling menggunakan screw ini menggunakan mata pisau shuriken pada ujung mesin penggiling.Motor listrik banyak diterapkan dalam mesin, dengan menghubungkan sumber arus listrik dengan menggunakan metode gaya Lorenz.Perencanaan mesin penggiling ketela , dapat membantu pengusaha dalam pembuatan getuk dengan spesifikasi jenis penggerak : motor listrik, putaran motor penggerak: 1450rpm, daya rencana motor: 0.735 kWh detetapkan1 hp, diameter pully penggerak 102 mm, diameter pully yang digerakkan 51mm, tipe sabuk : V-belt A149 L1425, bantalan, ukuran rangka mesin Tinggi 753 mm, Lebar 460 mm, Ukuran corong masuk diameter = 160 mm, Tinggi = 70 mm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mesin penggiling ketela dalam pembuatan getuk menggunakan penggerak Dinamo dapat diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat.
MALATYA YEREL BASININDA BAŞBAKAN VE CUMHURBAŞKANI TURGUT ÖZAL’IN MALATYA ZİYARETLERİ
Authors: KIZILKAYA Nezir 
Published: May 2023

1984-1989 yılları arasında Başbakan, 1989 yılından vefat ettiği tarih olan 17 Nisan 1993 tarihine kadar da Türkiye’nin 8.Cumhurbaşkanı olarak görev yapan Turgut Özal’ın dikkat çeken özelliklerinden biri de Malatya ve Malatyalılara olan yakın ilgisidir. Bu ilgisinden dolayı hem Malatya’nın sorunları ve çözümü için yardımlarını esirgememiş, hem de üç büyük ilin dışındaki en çok seyahati Malatya’ya yapmıştır.
Turgut Özal, henüz Anavatan Partisinin kuruluş aşamasında Malatya ziyaretlerine başlamış ve Başbakanlık görevini yürütürken10, Cumhurbaşkanı iken de 5 defa Malatya’yı ziyaret etmiştir. Özellikle her yıl yapılan kaysı festivali ve fuarını ziyarete büyük önem vermiş, suikasta uğradığı 1988 yılı dışında Başbakanlık ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevi süresince her yıl bu etkinliklere katılmak için Malatya’ya gelmiştir. Bu ziyaretler esnasında Türkiye gündemine dair yaptığı önemli açıklamalar ile de dikkat çekmiştir.
Turgut Özal’ı Malatya ziyaretleri esnasında kent protokolü ve yetkilileri ile siyasetçilerin yanı sıra kalabalık bir vatandaş topluluğu da karşılamıştır. Bu yönüyle ziyaretler, Malatyalıların Turgut Özal’a olan sevgi ve saygısını göstermesi bakımından önemli birer vesile olmuştur.
Bu çalışmayla Turgut Özal ve Malatya ilişkisi bağlamında Özal’ın Başbakan ve Cumhurbaşkanı görevlerini yürütürken Malatya’ya yaptığı gezilere dair araştırmalara katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiştir.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Tailors towards the Business of COVID Masks and Protective Gears in Ghana. A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Bakker-Edoh Dymphna , Kassah Johnson , Opoku Moses 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate Knowledge, attitudes and practices of tailors towards the business of Covid masks and protective gears in Ghana. A critical Literature review.
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study findings demonstrate a high level of awareness of COVID-19 among the tailors and general civilians who frequently updated themselves on the pandemic through several information channels. The pandemic disease, was broadcasted daily through all media, including social media and mainstream media (such as public television channels and radio). The study showed that the tailors also had heard about the need for more masks primarily through national TV channels which represented the primary source of information for remote communities in particular, and social media. Since the outbreak, many tailors have taken the opportunity to make custom-made masks.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results suggest an urgent need for health education programs to hold optimistic attitudes and rebuilding of trust of the general public in health facilities in local hospitals to avoid the possible next wave of COVID-19. The study also recommends that the government together with international donors should support local tailors by giving them funds to buy material they can use to make more protective gears.
Evaluation of the Risk of Epidemiology against Leafspot in Some Farmers Traditional Systems on Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Conservation in Cameroon Using Cramer’s Modified Test
Authors: Akoa Akoa , Eya’a Clément , Armand Obilima , Martin Martin 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the epidemiology risk of cercospora leaf spot in groundnut’s protection into some farmers in Cameroon,
Methodology: The research adopted new approches like Cramer’s modified test after the factorial analysis of components (fac). 224 farmers were investigated during this experimentation by answers to 8 questions about methods of protection against cercospora. Globally the test shows that the impact of this pathology is moderated and the value is 0.86, finding value after the use twice Cramer’s modified test and a modified scale.
Findings: This result explain why farmers in Cameroon continue to produce in spite of the encrease of this pathology around the word. And we observe that the variables of production in zone 1 and zone 2 are very different.
Recommendations: The factorial analyses components of 224 groundnut’s farmers show the presence of and the different models of in situ conservation in the north and south region in Cameroon. These two agro-ecological area are differed by variables which characterizes every location. The V’ epidemiological risk test shows that leaf spot risk is moderated (0.86) because the Cramer’s test who represents the intensity of knowledge about these diseases is weak (0.14). This reason explains why groundnut production is also sustainable in regard of the lost of yields by these pathologies around the world. Cameroon cannot use or import in high quantities chemical products to manage this disease, because his armful for the moment is very weak.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMAONA KECAMATAN TOMBOLO PAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Adi Hermawan  
Published: May 2023

Kader Posyandu merupakan warga masyarakat setempat yang di pilih dan ditinjau oleh masyarakat dan dapat bekerja secara suka rela. Tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa hampir semua kegiatan pelayanan posyandu tidak akan berjalan dengan baik tanpa kehadiran kader sebagai tenaga sukarela.kader inilah sebenarnya yang menjadi rohnya posyandu karena lancar tidaknya penyelenggara kegiatan posyandu ditentukan sejauh mana kemampuan dan keaktifan kader melaksanakan fungsinya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamaona Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2014.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian “Deskriptif Analitik “ dengan desain/rancangan Crossectional Study. Seluruh kader yang ada di puskesmas tamaona menjadi populasi sebanyak 90 orang kader. cara pengambilan sampel dengan tekhnik Purposive Sampling berjumlah 47 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan serta motivasi dengan keaktifannya dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan bantuan sistem komputerisasi.
Berdasarkan uji statistic diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai barikut: ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keaktifan kader dimana nilai p=0,48 <α = 0,05 sedangkan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di peroleh nilai p=0,000 < α= 0,05.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat pengetahuan,dan motivasi mempunyai hubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Saran dari hasil penelitian Puskesmas Tamaona lebih meningkatkan pelatihan kesehatan bagi kader secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka agar termotivasi untuk selalu aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DROP OUT IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LETWURUNG KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Sriyanah Nour , Syam Ilham 
Published: May 2023

Imunisasi dalam sistem kesehatan nasional adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Imunisasi merupakan pemberian kekebalan pada bayi dan anak terhadap berbagai penyakit, sehingga bayi dan anak tumbuh dalam keadaan sehat (Hidayat 2008).
Tujuan penelitiani ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terjadinya Drop Out Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Letwurung Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif dengan pendekatan crosssectional study dengan cara pendekatan , observasi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Consecutive sampling. Penarikan sampel diambil dari populasi seluruh bayi yang telah berumur > 9 bulan tahun 2015 sebanyak 106 orang. Data yang telah dikumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis program statistik SPSS.
Simpulan penelitian ini dilihat dari analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan antara jarak tempuh dengan drop out iminisasi dasar pada bayi(p=0.000), terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan drop out iminisasi dasar pada bayi (p=0,000), terdapat hubungan antara kehadiran petugas dengan drop out iminisasi dasar pada bayi.
Saran agar kejadian dari drop out dari hasil cakupan imunisasi terhadap hasil imunisasibayi dapat ditekan serendah mungkin angka drop outnya, maka faktor-faktor di atasharus diperhatikan dan diberi prioritas jika akan melakukan intervensi dengan tujuan untukmengurangi kejadian drop out imunisasi.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Yulia Kasma  , Andi Ayumar  , Kartina Nur  
Published: May 2023

Indonesia (2015) merupakan negara ke empat dengan jumlah lansia 24 juta. Sulawesi selatan tahun 2015 sebanyak 9,05 % lansia dan di Puskesmas Batua (2017) jumlah lansia sebanyak 3.867 lansia. Tujuan umum penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Program Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Jumlah responden 28 orang yaitu 1 pemegang program dan 27 kader posyandu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08-23 Agustus 2018.
Hasil; ketersediaan input: SDM semua responden menilai baik sebanyak 28 orang (100%), petunjuk pelaksanaan: responden menilai baik sebayak 21 orang (75%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 7 orang (25%), pada sarana dan prasarana menilai baik sebanyak 15 orang (53,6%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 13 orang (46,4%). Proses: pelaksanaan program yang menilai baik sebanyak 21 orang (75%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 7 orang (25%). Output: pencapaian/hasil menilai baik sebanyak 22 orang (78,6%) dan menilai kurang sebanyak 6 orang (21,4%).
Kesimpulan; secara keseluruhan ketersediaan input: SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta petunjuk pelaksanaan tersedia. Proses: SDM, sarana dan prasarana dan petunjuk plaksanaan telah diterapkan Output: SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta petunjuk pelaksanaan dapat mndukung pelaksanaan posyandu lansia berjalan dengan baik. Saran; perlu adanya monitoring dan evaluasi dari kepala puskesmas, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, dan melaksanakan posyandu sesuai dengan SOP.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SERTA MINAT KEMBALI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT JUMPANDANG BARU MAKASSAR 2019
Authors: Fajrul Al Ichlas  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. (2) menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pasien. (3) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap minat kembali. (4) menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap minat kembali. (5) menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan terhadap minat kembali. (6) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan. (7) menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan.
Penelitian ini adalah penenlitian kuantitatif yang di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Jumpandang Baru dengan jumlah sampel 143 sampel dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret s.d April 2019. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis jalur (Path Analysis).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (P = 0,000). (2) kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (P = 0,020). (3) kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kembali pasien (P = 0,023). (4) kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kembali pasien (P = 0,035). (5) kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kembali pasien (P = 0,003). (6) kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan dengan nilai indirect effect 0,144 dan total effect 0,369. Dan (7) kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap minat kembali melalui kepuasan dengan nilai indirect effect 0,051 dan total effect 0,237.
THE HIGH INCIDENCE ILLUSION: AKATHISIA WITH ARIPIPRAZOLE
Authors: NAUROSE ALI  , ISMAIL TARIQ  , AYSHA RASHID  , ALTAF QADIR KHAN  , NAUBAKHT ALI  , UMEMA HABIB  
Published: May 2023

Background: Clinicians have voiced concerns over the possibly high frequency of akathesia that occur with aripiprazole use, however, the existing literature is not consistent with these observations.
Aim: To compare the frequency of akathesia occuring with aripiprazole and risperidone.
Method: A total of 60 patients were included in the study. Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were then randomly assigned into 2 groups of 30 patients each. One group is given Aripiprazole (10 mg) and the other is prescribed Risperidone (2mg). Patients of both groups were re-called on the 7th day after the start of the medication and were screened and calibrated for Akathisia using the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) with a cut off value of 2 or more on global assessment indicating the presence of Akathisia. The patients not having akathesia of the 7th day were put in a sub-group and were re-assessed for presence of akathesia on the 21st day following start of antipsychotic.
Results: The akathesia assessment done on the 7th day revealed the presence of akathesia in two (6.67%) patients getting Aripiprazole 10 mg. One patient (3.34%) in the group receiving Risperidone 2 mg presented with akathesia of the 7th post treatment day. Furthermore, no patients in either of the sub-groups had akathisia when assessed on 21st post treatment day. One way ANOVA analysis gave p=0.895.
Conclusion: The frequency of akathesia occuring with Aripiprazole is comparable to that with Risperidone and is considered low.
PERIBULBAR ANAESTHESIA IN OCULAR SURGERY: ROPIVACAINE COMPARED TO BUPIVACAINE AND LIDOCAINE COMBINATION
Authors: TARIQ PERVAIZ KHAN  , INNAYAT ULLAH  
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess efficiency of Ropivacaine compared with Bupivacaine/lidocaine combination for inducing peribulbar anaesthesia in ocular surgery
Study design: Comparative descriptive study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Avicenna Medical College Lahore from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2016.
Patients & Methods: A descriptive, study was carried out on 110 patients selected for cataract extraction under peribulbar block. Patients of both sexes aged 40–70 years scheduled for surgery was included in this study after taking written informed consent. They were placed equally in two groups with respect to pharmacological agent (LA) given. Half of the patients receive Ropivacaine for akinesia (Group 1) and other half were given Bupivacaine mixed with lidocaine (Group 2). Nerve block was carried out by injection of 5–7 ml of the respective local anaesthesia in both groups for peribulbar block..
Results: In this study 110 patients were included, 55 patients in Group A, who received local anesthesia with Ropivacaine and 55 patients in Group B who received anesthesia with Bupivacaine plus lidocaine. There were 72 (64.5%) males and 38 (34.5%) females. Visual acuity ranges between 6/60 to hand movement HM+. There was adequate akinesia using Ropivacaine alone, which is comparable to Bupivacaine lidocaine group. Pain score, surgeon or patient contentment between two groups were nearly same.
Conclusion: We concluded that Ropivacaine alone can safely be indicated for effective akinesia by peribulbar block as Bupivacaine combined with lidocaine routinely allows.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmawati Diyah Tepi , Syafrie Ice Rakizah , Ekaguspita Dwi , Diniarti Fiya 
Published: May 2023

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor resiko pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif, dengan data sekunder tentang gambaran faktor resiko pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu dengan cara mendeskripsikan variabel yang diteliti adalah gambaran faktor resiko pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu meliputi usia ibu, paritas, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, lila, jarak kelahiran dan hemoglobin (HB). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan angka atau nilai responden penyajian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan table distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : Sebagian kecil (9,1% ) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko usia &lt; 20 tahun dan &gt;35 tahun. Sebagian kecil ( 2,9%) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko paritas &gt; 4 anak. Sebagian kecil (0,9%) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko tinggi badan &lt;145cm. Sebagian kecil (1,8% ) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko tekanan darah &gt; 140/90 mmhg. Sebagian kecil (11,1% ) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko LILA &lt;23,5 cm. Sebagian kecil ( 2,6% ) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko jarak kehamilan &lt; 2 tahun. Sebagian kecil (0,4%) ibu hamil dengan faktor resiko kadar Hb (&lt;11gr/dl).</p>
Deglacial climate changes as forced by different ice sheet reconstructions
Authors: Bouttes Nathaelle , Lhardy Fanny , Quiquet Aurélien , Paillard Didier , Goosse Hugues , Roche Didier M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. During the last deglaciation, the climate evolves from a cold state at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at 21 ka (thousand years ago) with large ice sheets to the warm Holocene at ∼9 ka with reduced ice sheets. The deglacial ice sheet melt can impact the climate through multiple ways: changes of topography and albedo, bathymetry and coastlines, and freshwater fluxes (FWFs). In the PMIP4 (Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project – Phase 4) protocol for deglacial simulations, these changes can be accounted for or not depending on the modelling group choices. In addition, two ice sheet reconstructions are available (ICE-6G_C and GLAC-1D). In this study, we evaluate all these effects related to ice sheet changes on the climate using the iLOVECLIM model of intermediate complexity. We show that the two reconstructions yield the same warming to a first order but with a different amplitude (global mean temperature of 3.9 ∘C with ICE-6G_C and 3.8 ∘C with GLAC-1D) and evolution. We obtain a stalling of temperature rise during the Antarctic Cold Reversal (ACR, from ∼14 to ∼12 ka) similar to proxy data only with the GLAC-1D ice sheet reconstruction. Accounting for changes in bathymetry in the simulations results in a cooling due to a larger sea ice extent and higher surface albedo. Finally, freshwater fluxes result in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) drawdown, but the timing in the simulations disagrees with proxy data of ocean circulation changes. This questions the causal link between reconstructed freshwater fluxes from ice sheet melt and recorded AMOC weakening.
Market Trends in Post Covid-19 Trades and Services
Authors: Chauhan Hemant 
Published: May 2023

The rise of the digital economy as a major force in the expansion of the economy and the modernization of society is undeniable. Although digitalization enabled solutions to temporary needs like remote employment, distance learning, telemedicine, and e-commerce during the crisis, these developments have the potential to become permanent changes in the digital environment. If Europe were to catch up to the United Usa in digital or artificial intelligence technologies by 2030, the McKinsey Global Institute predicted that it would contribute €3.6 trillion to GDP. Funding (particularly for early financial investments), skills, and effective business models are the traditional digitalization entry obstacles (Offices of Science & Innovation, 2020). The COVID-19 problem has led to three major market shifts: The rapid rise of digitization in business and culture, the challenges and prospects of Industry 4.0, and the need of protecting personal data.