bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Strategik Pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Generasi yang Berakhlaqul Karimah
Authors: Eliyanto Eliyanto , Khurriyah Ummu 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pondok pesantren dalam mewujudkan generasi yang berakhlakul karimah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan manajemen strategik pembelajaran pondok pesantren dalam mewujudkan generasi yang berakhlakul karimah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamal Tambaksari Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang terdiri atas Ketua Dewan Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren, Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren, dan Ustadz Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan analisis dokumen. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles & Huberman, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga tamuan. Pertama, Perencanaan strategik pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren dalam mewujudkan generasi berakhlaqul karimah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamal Tambaksari Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen adalah dengan merumuskan setiap program yang ada, pimpinan pondok selalu merumuskan dan mengadakan musyawarah bersama dewan asatidz dan semua stakeholder yang ada untuk menyamakan visi, misi dan langkah-langkah dalam pencapaiannya. Kedua, Pelaksanaan strategik pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren dalam mewujudkan generasi yang berakhlaqul karimah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamal Tambaksari Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen adalah dilaksanakan secara berjenjang dan terorganisir, selalu didampingi oleh pimpinan pondok, disurvei kegiatannya dan pendampingan yang intens, serta model kepemimpinan yang terbuka. Ketiga, Evaluasi strategik pembelajaran pondok pesantren dalam mewujudkan generasi yang berakhlaqul karimah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamal Tambaksari Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen adalah dengan cara: (a) melihat secara langsung perilaku santri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (amaliyah dzahiriyah); (b) evaluasi yang dilakukan secara formal maupun informal; (c) melihat secara langsung perubahan perilaku santri setelah mendapatkan pembinaan; (d) evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan evaluasi mingguan, bulanan, semesteran, akhir tahun dan awal tahun; serta (e) evaluasi darurat.
Kata kunci: Manajemen Strategik, Pembelajaran, Pondok Pesantren, dan Generasi yang Berakhlakul Karimah.
Manajemen Blended Learning Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Masa Pandemi di RA Masyitoh Mertasinga Cilacap Utara Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Nurchasanah Nurchasanah 
Published: December 2022

The increasingly widespread spread of Covid 19 requires that learning in schools be carried out online. However, there are several institutions that carry out blended learning, namely carrying out limited online and face-to-face learning such as RA Masyitoh Mertasinga. Formulation of the problem, first how to plan a blended learning of Religious and Moral Values at RA Masyitoh Mertasinga, secondly how to implement blended learning of Religious and Moral Values at RA Masyitoh Mertasinga and third how to evaluate the blended learning of Religious and Moral Values at RA Masyitoh Mertasinga.This research is a qualitative research because it produces qualitative data. Collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Data analysis used description techniques with the Miles and Huberman interaction analysis model with flows including data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of the study concluded, firstly the planning of blended learning on Religious and Moral Values at RA Masyitoh Mertasinga includes planning at the institutional level, namely preparing blended learning supporting facilities and infrastructure and planning at the teacher level, namely setting material, setting goals, setting strategies, methods and media, compiling a syllabus, establishing learning activities, planning evaluation and determining follow-up steps, the second is the implementation of blended learning, namely the delivery of material by the teacher to students through a series of activities to teach students actively, creatively, productively and fun by applying various strategies and methods and using media and teaching aids to achieve learning objectives and the third evaluation of blended learning includes evaluation of the implementation of blended learning and evaluation of student learning outcomes
Nilai-Nilai Islam Moderat dalam Pembelajaran PAI pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 Di SMK Negeri 1 Kebumen
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penanaman nilai-nilai Islam moderat dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada Kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Kebumen dan untuk mengetahui keberhasilannya. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisa deskriptif-analitik. Informan penelitian adalah guru PAI Kelas X dan informan lain terkait. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus-Oktober 2020 di masa pandemi covid19. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa: (1)di masa pandemi covid19 proses penanaman nilai-nilai Islam moderat (wasathiyah) tentang al-adl (keadilan), al-tawazun (keseimbangan), dan al-tasamuh (toleransi) sudah baik dan tetap berlangsung dalam pembelajaran PAI Kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Kebumen sesuai pedoman kurikulum yang diimbangi kreativitas guru dalam memasukkan konsep dan nilai-nilai tersebut sejak dari mulai pembuatan RPP sampai dengan proses evaluasi pembelajaran, (2)keberhasilan penanaman nilai-nilai Islam moderat tercermin dari hasil evaluasi belajar dan perilaku peserta didik Kelas X SMKN 1 Kebumen, dan hasilnya relatif sudah baik.
Kata kunci: nilai Islam moderat, pembelajaran PAI
Management of Chili Root Rot Pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani, with Potential Rhizobacteria
Authors: Mateen Abdul , Mehmood Mirza Abid , Ashfaq Muhammad , Saddique Abu Bakar , Binyamin Rana , Ahmed Muhammad Mahmood , Naeem Hafiz Hamza 
Published: December 2022

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) belongs to the solanaceae family. It is a major vegetable crop grown on a wide scale in Asia. Nearly 20% of Pakistan's total vegetable producing land is utilized for cultivating chili. Various plant pathogens including viruses, fungi, bacteria and nematodes are responsible for causing diseases in chili crop. Among fungal diseases, root rot is an important fungal disease which is caused by Rhizoctonia solani. In the present study, a survey of different localities of Multan district were conducted and plants with prominent root rot symptoms were collected and subjected to characterization. Moreover, the disease incidence and prevalence was calculated in surveyed localities. Highest disease incidence i.e. 20.77% was evident in samples collected from Tatay Pur and the lowest disease incidence (7.59%) was observed in samples of Suraj Miani. Morphological identification of root rot samples was carried out based on growth, shape, color, and hyphae structure and confirmed the association of R. solani. Koch’s postulates were confirmed after pathogenicity test which was accomplished by stem application method. About 10 rhizobacteria were isolated from rhizospheric soils of healthy plants and dual culture technique was used to manage the R. solani mycelial growth under in vitro conditions. Our results revealed that rhizobacteria 7 (RB7) exhibited the highest inhibition percentage 54.81% while the lowest inhibition percentage i.e. 40% was evident using rhizobacteria 4 (RB4) compared to control. This study helped us to provide the alternatives to the chemical fungicides that could be explored under field conditions against root rot disease as they are ecofriendly and has less impact to the human life.
Rosacea-Specific Quality of Life Scale (RosaQoL): The Study of Adaptation and Validation for Turkish Rosacea Patients
Authors: TOSUN Mustafa , KARAGÖZ Yalçın 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Rosacea-Specific Quality of Life Scale (RosaQoL) developed specifically for rosacea. The aim of the study was to adapt the RosaQoL Scale that is specific to Rosacea used in evaluating the quality of life of patients with Rosacea into Turkish, and evaluate its validity and reliability.
Methods: The RosaQoL Scale is a 21-item index that is specific to Rosacea, and was developed originally in English. The Turkish Scale, which was created after the clinical examinations of the patients, was applied to the patients. A total of 285 people, 240 females (84.2%) and 45 males (15.8%), who were diagnosed with Rosacea, admitting to the dermatology clinic between May 2019 and August 2019 were included in the study.
Results: The mean age of the patients was found to be 44.8 ± 12.5 years in the study. The internal consistency of the scale (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient) was found to be 0.952. The correlation coefficient was calculated as r=0.988 in the test-retest reliability. The total RosaQoL score
was 62.4 ± 11.5 (Mean ± SD), and the total DLQI score was 7.85 ± 5.04 (Mean ± SD). For validity analysis, the correlation coefficient between RosaQoL and DLQI was calculated as r=0.411 (p
Hubungan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dengan Fungsi Kognitif di Poli Geriatri RSI Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi
Authors: Amelia Rinita , Abdullah Dessy , Luthfi Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPendahuluan: Gangguan fungsi kognitif merupakan faktor penyebab terbesar terjadinya ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktifitas yang dapat disebabkan aspek gangguan vaskular yang di tunjukan dari nilai Ancle Brachial Index (ABI). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai ABI dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien geriatri di Poliklinik Geriatri RSI Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik studi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah lanjut usia yang berada di pasien poliklinik geriatri RSI Ibnu Sina Bukittingi periode 2020-2021 dengan 60 sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ABI terbanyak adalah tinggi yaitu 36 orang (60,0%), fungsi kognitif terbanyak adalah normal yaitu 45 orang (75,0%) dan tidak terdapat hubungan nilai ABI dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien geriatri di Poliklinik Geriatri RSI Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. (p=0,406). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil studi menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan nilai ABI dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien geriatri di Poliklinik Geriatri RSI Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi.Katakunci — Nilai ABI, Fungsi kognitif MMSE, geriatri Abstract Introduction: Impaired cognitive function is the most significant contributing factor in the inability to perform activities caused by aspects of vascular disorders shown from the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value. Aims: To determine the relationship between the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and cognitive function in geriatric patients at the Geriatric outpatient clinic of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Bukittinggi. Methods: This research is an analytic observatory study with a cross-sectional approach. The affordable population in this study was the elderly in the geriatric outpatient clinic of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Bukittingi 2021, with 60 people using random sampling techniques. Univariate data analysis was presented in frequency distribution and percentage and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and data processing using the SPSS version 16.0 computerized program. Results: The highest ABI value was 36 people (60.0%), the most cognitive function was normal, namely 45 people (75.0%), and there was no relationship between ABI values and cognitive function in geriatric patients at the Geriatric outpatient clinic of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Bukittinggi. (p = 0.406). Conclusions: The conclusion in this study showed there was no relationship between ABI values and cognitive function in geriatric patients at the Geriatric Outpatient clinic of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Bukittinggi. Keywords — ABI value, MMSE cognitive function, geriatric
Caspian Sea Mycosands: The Variety and Abundance of Medically Important Fungi in Beach Sand and Water
Authors: Moazeni Maryam , Hedayati Mohammad Taghi , Haghani Iman , Abastabar Mahdi , Jahantigh Abolfazl Saravani , Kheshteh Maryam , Nabili Mojtaba , Brandão João 
Published: December 2022

Samples from a total of 67 stations, distributed amongst 32 cities along the Caspian Sea coastline, were collected during the summer of 2021 on sunny days. The samples were collected from each station, including both dry/wet sand and shoreline water. The grown samples were primarily analyzed for the macro/microscopic morphologic features of the fungi. Moreover, identification by PCR-RFLP was performed for yeasts, dermatophytes, and Aspergillus sp. strains. Antifungal susceptibility tests were performed for probable-isolated Aspergillus and Candida sp. A total of 268 samples were collected, from which 181 (67.54%) isolates were recovered. Yeast-like fungi and potential pathogenic black fungi were detected in 12 (6.6%) and 20 (11%) of the sand (dry/wet) samples. Potential pathogenic hyaline fungi were identified in 136 (75.1%) samples, in which Aspergillus sp. was the predominant genus and was detected in 76/136 (47.8%) samples as follows: A. section Flavi n = 44/76 (57.9%), A. section Nigri n = 19/76 (25%), A. section Nidulantes n = 9/76 (11.8%), and A. section Fumigati n = 4/76 (5.3%). The most effective azole antifungal agent was different per section: in A. section Fumigati, PSZ; in Aspergillus section Nigri, ITZ and ISZ; in A. section Flavi, EFZ; and in A. section Nidulantes, ISZ. Candida isolates were susceptible to the antifungals tested.
Development of a Method for Detecting and Estimating Moniliophthora roreri Spore Loads Based on Spore Traps and qPCR
Authors: Jiménez-Zapata Diana L. , Quiroga-Pérez Manuela , Quiroz-Yepes Manuela , Marulanda-Tobón Alejandro , Álvarez Javier C. , Mosquera-López Sandra 
Published: December 2022

Frosty pod rot, caused by Moniliophthora roreri, is the most damaging disease of cacao in Latin America and, to better comprehend its epidemiology, we must understand its dissemination and proliferation. However, we do not know how M. roreri spores loads fluctuate in time and space due to the lack of a reliable technique to quantify M. roreri spores in the fields. Therefore, we developed a method that relies on spore traps and qPCR to detect and quantify M. roreri spore loads. This study demonstrated that the qPCR protocol can detect down to 0.025 ng of M. roreri DNA and quantify between 0.006 ng and 60 ng. Moreover, it demonstrated that qPCR protocol can detect and quantify DNA extracted from spore suspension and spore traps containing at least 2.9 × 104 M. roreri spores. However, the variability of the estimates for spore samples was high. Finally, we described a spore-trap device designed to carry spore traps in the field. The qPCR protocol and spore-trap device here developed will help in the understanding of the M. roreri dissemination patterns since they can be used to assess the environmental loads of M. roreri spore in cacao fields.
Pengaruh model kooperatif tipe make a match terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas III SDN 066652 Bakti Luhur
Authors: Silalahi Taruli Marito , Dabukke Barita Esman , Sihite Winda Marien 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning model of make a match and to determine whether there are differences on students' motivation and mathematical problem-solvingabilities on multiplication of integers, between learning using cooperative learning model of make a match and conventional. This study is experimental research. The research was carried out at third grade students of SDN 066652 Bakti Luhur. The population was 41 students. The sampling technique used saturated sample; all populations were involved to be used as research samples. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique used analysis prerequisite test, including normality and homogeneity test of the data, N-Gain test and final analysis using t- test. The results showed that learning motivation index value of experimental class was 87.8 including high category, the control class was 73.67 including medium category. The average score of mathematical problem-solving ability in experimental class was 43.80, including high category, while the control class was 24.8 including good category. The results of hypothesis test of differences in learning motivation show that t count > t table with sig. p-value = 11.310 > 0.05), and the difference in mathematical problem-solving ability shows that t count > t table with sig 37.504 > 0.05. So, it can be concluded that cooperative learning model of make a match is effective on students' motivation and mathematical problem-solving abilities.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES
Authors: Azzahra Martha Nabilah , Herijulianti Eliza , Putri Megananda Hiranya , Utami Ulfah 
Published: December 2022

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mempunyai prevalansi yang tinggi di masyarakat Indonesia, karies gigi pada anak usia dini akan mempengaruhi perkembangan pertumbuhan gigi permanen dan mengganggu estetik. Rampan karies berkaitan dengan pemberian susu botol pada anak sepanjang hari serta pengetahuan orang tua. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan early childhood caries pada anak TK Andria di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan early childhood caries pada anak TK Andria di Kabupaten Sumedang. Sampel 35 anak TK beserta orang tuanya yang dilakukan pemeriksaan adanya rampan karies pada anak TK dan diukur tingkat pengetahuannya tentang rampan karies . Analisis data menggunakan uji kolerasi pearson chisquare dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan rampan karies pada anak TK (p value = 0.02<0.05). Kepada orang tua diharapkan untuk memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya, serta membimbing anak dalam menyikat gigi. Simpulan pengetahuan orang tua dengan rampan karies
Kata kunci: Rampan Karies, Pengetahuan Orang Tua, Anak TK
Shifting Sand: Reconnecting Social Work Values to Historical Biblical Foundations
Authors: Brown Kevin J. 
Published: December 2022

The profession of Social Work, historically rooted in a Christian faith helping tradition, began a digression from its religious roots while struggling to differentiate itself from other social sciences and define a unique professional identity. To distance from an ambiguous reputation as a disorganized collection of liberal-minded but well-intended social interventions and practitioners, the profession took a positivist/scientist turn. In the ensuing absence of clear, foundational principles such as those historically defined with a Christian faith, the profession attempted to define a values base embedded in a set of ethical codes designed to regulate professional behaviors. Over multiple iterations, the code has grown in length and specificity in an attempt to balance diversity while defining morality. Despite these developments this paper contends that Social Work’s key values are so thoroughly engrained in a Judeo-Christian tradition that the fundamental values currently espoused by the profession mark a recapturing of its historical moral foundations.
THE EFFECT OF CASE-BASED LEARNING METHODS ON SELF-CONFIDENCE AND ANXIETY OF PEDIATRIC NURSING STUDENTS IN CLINICAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Authors: DEMİR ACAR Mukaddes , ÇEVİK GÜNER Ümran , VURAL Birgül 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Clinical decision making is an essential part of nursing process and patient care plan adopted by nurses as a problem solving approach. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of case-based learning methods on self-confidence and anxiety of the students in clinical decision-making process in pediatric nursing lecture.
Materials and Methods: This study was designed as quasi-experimental with two groups. While the first group was a case-based learning group (n=38), the second group was designed as simulation group in addition to case-based learning(n=47).
Results: There was a similarity between the groups in the mean age, gender, income level of the students, area of residence, perception of the profession, their ability to use theoretical knowledge in practice, self-confidence in clinical decision-making before the lecture, anxiety total score, and the mean subscale scores (p>0.05). It was identified that there was an increase in the post-test mean scores of self-confidence for each group, and a decrease in the mean anxiety scores (p0.05).
Conclusion: Enriched teaching methods with active participation such as case-based learning and case-based learning/simulation was determined to be effective on boosting self-confidence and reducing anxiety of pediatric nursing students and it was suggested that more studies would be done on the topic.
Yapay Zekânın Sağlık Alanında Kullanımı: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜZEL Şerife , AKMAN DÖMBEKCİ Hilal , EREN Fettah 
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Yapay zeka son zamanlarda sağlık bilimleri dahil pek çok alanda araştırılmaktadır. Ancak literatürde yapay zekânın sağlık alanında kullanılması ile ilgili sağlık idarecilerinin düşüncelerinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada yapay zekânın sağlık alanında kullanılması ile ilgili sağlık idarecilerinin düşüncelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanıldı ve veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile elde edildi. Araştırmanın katılımcıları il sağlık merkezinde en az 10 yıldır çalışan 12 sağlık profesyonelinden oluşmaktaydı. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme modeli ile belirlendi. Katılımcılara yapay zekânın sağlıkta kullanımına ilişkin düşüncelerin tespitine yönelik açık uçlu sorular yöneltildi. Çalışma için toplam 156 kodlama belirlendi. Kodlama 3 ana tema ve 28 alt temadan oluşmaktadır. Veriler NVivo 11 nitel veri analiz programı ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Yapay zekânın ana avantajları iş yükünü azaltması, süreçleri hızlandırması ve zaman ekonomisi sağlamasıdır. Diğer avantajları; tıbbi hatalar ve malpraktis davalarının azalmasıdır. Yapay zekânın dezavantajları olarak düşünülen parametreler; süreç sonucunda medikal işsizliğin artması, yapay zekânın duygudan yoksun olması, tıbbi hatalarda sorumlunun belirsizliği, maliyet gerektirmesi ve etik problemlerdir.
Sonuç: Sağlıkta yapay zekâ avantajları ve dezavantajları olan kompleks bir süreç olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile tüm bu parametrelere açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır