bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(There Is) Nothing Like a Dane
Authors: Tersmeden Kiki Lindell 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article gives a brief account of the two-hundred-year-old performance history of Hamlet at Elsinore Castle; this is followed by a discussion of Gertrude as portrayed in nine English or English-speaking Hamlets at Elsinore, beginning with Olivier and the Old Vic in 1937 and concluding with Cape Town Theatre Company eighty-five years later, in 2022. The article discusses different aspects of how Gertrude (as seen through the prism of these particular Hamlet productions) has been portrayed on stage, drawing attention to the fact that, particularly in productions with a star actor in the title role, Gertrude has often been neglected, ignored or marginalised by the director, or else objectified and sexualised for the benefit of the audience: aged down, dumbed down or otherwise commodified.
Cognitive Trajectories in Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease Related to Amyloid Status and Brain Atrophy: A Bayesian Approach
Authors: Teipel Stefan J , Dyrba Martin , Levin Fedor , Altenstein Slawek , Berger Moritz , Beyle Aline , Brosseron Frederic , Buerger Katharina , Burow Lena , Dobisch Laura , Ewers Michael , Fliessbach Klaus , Frommann Ingo , Glanz Wenzel , Goerss Doreen , Gref Daria , Hansen Niels , Heneka Michael T. , Incesoy Enise I. , Janowitz Daniel , Keles Deniz , Kilimann Ingo , Laske Christoph , Lohse Andrea , Munk Matthias H. , Perneczky Robert , Peters Oliver , Preis Lukas , Priller Josef , Rostamzadeh Ayda , Roy Nina , Schmid Matthias , Schneider Anja , Spottke Annika , Spruth Eike Jakob , Wiltfang Jens , Düzel Emrah , Jessen Frank , Kleineidam Luca , Wagner Michael ,   for the DELCODE study group and the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: September 2023

Background: Cognitive decline is a key outcome of clinical studies in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: To determine effects of global amyloid load as well as hippocampus and basal forebrain volumes on longitudinal rates and practice effects from repeated testing of domain specific cognitive change in the AD spectrum, considering non-linear effects and heterogeneity across cohorts. Methods: We included 1,514 cases from three cohorts, ADNI, AIBL, and DELCODE, spanning the range from cognitively normal people to people with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We used generalized Bayesian mixed effects analysis of linear and polynomial models of amyloid and volume effects in time. Robustness of effects across cohorts was determined using Bayesian random effects meta-analysis. Results: We found a consistent effect of amyloid and hippocampus volume, but not of basal forebrain volume, on rates of memory change across the three cohorts in the meta-analysis. Effects for amyloid and volumetric markers on executive function were more heterogeneous. We found practice effects in memory and executive performance in amyloid negative cognitively normal controls and MCI cases, but only to a smaller degree in amyloid positive controls and not at all in amyloid positive MCI cases. Conclusions: We found heterogeneity between cohorts, particularly in effects on executive functions. Initial increases in cognitive performance in amyloid negative, but not in amyloid positive MCI cases and controls may reflect practice effects from repeated testing that are lost with higher levels of cerebral amyloid.
Comparison of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with vaginal reconstructive procedures and abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the surgical management of vaginal vault prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ciortea Răzvan , Roman Maria-Patricia , Măluțan Andrei Mihai , Bucuri Carmen Elena , Ormindean Cristina Mihaela , Nati Ionel Daniel , Mihu Dan 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionVaginal vault prolapse, also known as apical prolapse, is a distressing condition that may affect women following hysterectomy, necessitating surgical intervention when conservative measures prove ineffective. The surgical management of apical compartment prolapse includes procedures such as laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSCP), abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASCP) or vaginal reconstructive procedures (VRP). This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to compare the outcomes of these interventions.MethodsA comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted to identify eligible studies. Fourteen studies comprising a total of 1,289 women were included. The selected studies were analyzed to evaluate outcomes such as duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, blood loss, complication rates, and patient satisfaction.ResultsLSCP did not demonstrate significant advantages over VRP in terms of perioperative or long-term outcomes. However, when compared to ASCP, LSCP showed shorter hospital stay, reduced blood loss, decreased postoperative pain, and lower rates of ileus.DiscussionThis systematic review contributes to evidence-based decision-making for the surgical treatment of vaginal vault prolapse. While LSCP did not exhibit substantial benefits over VRP, it emerged as a preferable option compared to ASCP due to shorter hospital stays and reduced postoperative complications. The findings from this study provide valuable insights for clinicians and patients in selecting the most appropriate surgical approach for vaginal vault prolapse. However, future research should focus on long-term follow-ups, standardizing outcomes, and outcome measures, and evaluating cost-effectiveness to further enhance clinical practice.
The multifaceted roles of matrix metalloproteinases in lung cancer
Authors: Wei Cui 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundThough the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are widely investigated in lung cancer (LC), however, almost no review systematically clarify their multi-faced roles in LC.MethodsWe investigated the expression of MMPs and their effects on survival of patients with LC, the resistance mechanisms of MMPs in anti-tumor therapy, the regulatory networks of MMPs involved, the function of MMPs inducing CSCLs, MMPs-related tumor immunity, and effects of MMP polymorphisms on risk of LC.ResultsHigh expression of MMPs was mainly related to poor survival, high clinical stages and cancer metastasis. Role of MMPs in LC are multi-faced. MMPs are involved in drug resistance, induced CSCLs, participated in tumor immunity. Besides, MMPs polymorphisms may increase risk of LC.ConclusionsMMPs might be promising targets to restore the anti-tumor immune response and enhance the killing function of nature immune cells in LC.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Indarti Retno , Nelyumna  , Eka Sudarmaji  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017–2019. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan, maka sampel yang dipilih adalah 16 perusahaan dengan total 46 data observasi. Model analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 22.0 dengan melakukan beberapa tahap pengujian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility dan intellectual capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkanb struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital, Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan.
How to regenerate the ordinary public spaces after Covid-19 crisis? Recommendations for planners and urban designers
Authors: Paris Mario , Caricati Irene , Vettore Davide 
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses the current practices in the regeneration of public spaces starting from research that compares case studies from Milan (I) and Copenhagen (DK) developed by the authors, trying to exceed the rhetoric of the 15-min city, that nowadays is mainstream.
The aim of the paper is to identify potential approaches for designers and planners when they intervene in daily, public spaces that have lost their meaning and identities. Testing existing proposals, the study explores a set of issues that affect the physical, social, and economic condition of places and that should be considered in the process of re-activation.
Discussing the results, the study proposes a set of tools and recommendations that can support the work of urban designers and could foster the social and physical impacts of their work. The conclusions open a perspective on the role of this type of intervention in the construction of the future city.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ELECTRIC BUSES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Захарчук В.І  , Захарчук О.В,  , Швабюк В.В.  
Published: September 2023

The article considers the feasibility of using electric buses in Ukraine. As a result of the literature analysis, it was found that electric transport has a number of advantages over traditional cars. This type of transport in medium-sized cities can be represented by trolleybuses and electric buses. When using trolleybuses, significant capital investments are required for the construction of electrical lines and substations. The main advantages of electric buses are low operating costs, reduction of general background noise in the city, increased comfort for passengers due to low noise and vibrations in the cabin, and the absence of harmful emissions. Performed technical and operational analysis based on planning data for the main types of urban public transport. A method for assessing the economic efficiency of using electric vehicles has been developed. The economic feasibility of using electric buses in medium-sized cities where public transport is represented by buses and trolleybuses is considered. The research methods are theoretical. The savings in operating costs from replacing a bus with an electric bus of similar passenger capacity are UAH 1 million 600 thousand per year, and from replacing a trolleybus – UAH 1 million 250 thousand UAH per year. As of the beginning of 2022, the cost of running 1 km of an electric bus is UAH 7.2, a trolleybus is UAH 18.8, and a bus is UAH 22. The disadvantage of electric buses, which hinders their wider distribution, is the high cost of batteries, which can be up to 50% of the total cost, as well as lower passenger capacity compared to other modes of transport. A way out of the situation can be the installation of cheaper batteries of smaller capacity on electric buses and the use of recharging at the final stops.
ання підзарядки на кінцевих зупинках.
АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ НА БАЗІ СИСТЕМИ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ NODE-RED ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЕРІВ RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Смолянкін О.О.  , Маркіна Л.М.  , Решетило О.М.  , Сацик В.О.  
Published: September 2023

В статі проводиться аналіз систем курування в’язкості зернового сусла. Визначена ділянка технологічного процесу, яка на даний момент є малодосліджена з точки зору розробки системи керування, що забезпечить дотримання кількісних та якісних показників вихідної продукції – спирту, тому вирішення даної проблеми пропонуємо реалізувати з використанням сучасних технологій, а саме із застосуванням середовища візуального програмування Node-Red для керування досліджуваного параметру на основі однопалатного контролера Raspberry Pi. Розроблена система керування в’язкості пшеничного сусла при використанні спирту на базі Node-red може бути ефективним та простим способом для автоматизації процесу виробництва спирту, що дозволяє точно та стабільно контролювати в'язкість сусла та забезпечує високу якість виробу. Наведено приклад програми в середовищі Node-Red з використанням мови JS.
Inhibition during task switching is affected by the number of competing tasks
Authors: Scheil Juliane , Kleinsorge Thomas 
Published: September 2023

AbstractInhibition during task switching is assumed to be indexed by n – 2 repetition costs—that is, performance costs when the task in the current trial equals the task in trial n – 2 (sequences of type ABA) compared with two consecutive switches to another task each (sequences CBA). The present study examined effects of a short-term reduction of the number of candidate tasks on these costs. For this purpose, a variant of the task switching paradigm was used in which in half of the trials, a precue that preceded the task cue allowed for a short-term reduction of the number of candidate tasks. In Experiment 1, one out of three tasks could be excluded. In Experiment 2, one or two out of four tasks could be excluded. Experiment 3 served as control condition using the standard cueing paradigm. Significant n – 2 repetition costs were present with three candidate tasks. In contrast, no costs were visible when the number of candidate tasks was reduced to two. This result is interpreted in terms of a task selection mechanism based on antagonistic constraints among task representations, which operates on a rather superficial level when switching among only two tasks, thereby reducing the need for inhibition.
MULTI-AGENT MODEL OF GROUP CONTROL POINT OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT AND UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE WHEN PERFORMING SPECIAL MISSIONS
Authors: Hurin I. , Matvieiev L. 
Published: September 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming very important platforms for conducting combat operations in the russian-ukrainian war, as they significantly reduce the risk of human life during special and combat missions. The UAV group can be used to perform a wide range of military tasks: destruction of enemy equipment, reconnaissance (monitoring) of the area, construction of aerial networks, etc.
In the conditions of a change in the tactical situation, countermeasures by the enemy, effective management of the UAV group is impossible without an appropriate management system. The UAV group can include both unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UAVs). The following main tasks are assigned to the management system: determination and coordination of the order of joint actions of autonomous UAV groups; formation of flight (ground) tasks and flight (movement) trajectories of the UAV group; dynamic adjustment of the flight task and the role of each UAV during its use; organization of the communication network between the control center and between UAV groups, etc. The tasks and target functions of management of each of their subsystems are determined. The features of the UAV group control cycle are described.
The main stages of the synthesis of the control system are considered: the choice of the control method (centralized, hierarchical, decentralized and mixed); selection of algorithms (protocols) and organization of the process of data exchange between UAVs. A functional model of the UAV group management system is proposed. Tasks and main management functions of each of the subsystems are defined. Features of the UAV group management cycle are described. The main stages of the synthesis of the control system are considered: the selection of algorithms (protocols) and the organized process of information exchange between UAVs; variants of formation and swarm models of UAV movement in groups; multi-agent decision-making models for the organization of task performance by the UAV group.
Entre lo indígena y lo costarricense: un acercamiento ontológico.
Authors: García Fernández María Mariela 
Published: September 2023

La investigación presenta un análisis sobre los debates ontológicos entre Bartolomé de las Casas y José de Sepúlveda, destacando la forma en la que estos debates influyeron en la construcción de la identidad de lo indígena en los Estados modernos en América Latina, más específicamente en Costa Rica. Además, explora cómo se han perpetuado ideas discriminatorias y de superioridad racial en relación con las poblaciones indígenas a lo largo de la historia. El análisis se amplía para entender la manera en que estas concepciones ontológicas han afectado la identidad nacional costarricense, promoviéndose la idea de una Costa Rica mayoritariamente blanca. A partir de ahí, se construye una identidad nacional costarricense que se reconoce a sí misma como blanca, excluyendo de esta percepción a las poblaciones indígenas, lo cual finalmente refuerza la imagen del indígena como "otro" ajeno a lo costarricense.
INSTRUCTION FOR COMPILERS OF THE HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS
Authors: Vasetskа Оksаnа , Каzymyrova Iryna , Chernobrov Yuliіa , Yatsenkо Ninа 
Published: September 2023

The article deals with description of compiling the Historical Dictionary of Linguistic Terms that will present formal and semantic evolution of the Ukrainian linguistic terms from the earliest times to the middle of the 20th century.
Compilation of the dictionary involves the following stages: 1. Creation of the diachronic corpus of linguistic texts (ISTLING) as a source of information about the history of Ukrainian linguistic terms (it will include not only sources in Ukrainian, but also in Polish, German, Russian, etc. and present their role in the formation of the Ukrainian linguistic terminology). 2. Compilation of linguistic profiles of sources – preliminary general information about the peculiarities of the use of linguistic terms in these sources. 3. Formation of the register which task is not only to present the lexeme recorded in the texts of the studied period, but also to show its unity (the term and its variants), its word-forming connections, grammatical forms (selectively), its use in texts in different periods, fixation in dictionaries. Each term (even if it occurs only once in the corpus) recorded in the sources is a registered unit. 4. Generalization of material (from linguistic profiles of dictionary sources) in diachronic cognitive maps, i.e. in the system of linguistic knowledge representation, which reflects the processes of conceptualization and categorization of the linguistic term concept in the projection onto the linguistic term that nominates it. 5. Modeling an entry for the dictionary based on a diachronic cognitive map of a linguistic term. It has 8 zones: vocable, or register word; modern definition of the term; etymology of the term (if possible); the first fixation of the modern term; formal versions of the term in chronological order with certification; semantic development of the term; peculiarities of categorization of the term concept (if the material provides such an opportunity); term «projection» in modern linguistics.
The article contains fragments of the register, samples of linguistic profiles of individual sources, diachronic cognitive maps of linguistic terms, as well as some examples of dictionary entries.
HYPONYMY AND HYPERNYMY IN THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM WITH SOMATIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Нermanovych Нalyna 
Published: September 2023

The article studies hyper-hyponymic relations in the medical somatic lexicon. Terms, as specially created nominative units, are intended not only to express the essence of the concept but also to convey relations between them – genus-species, part-whole, spatial or
temporal contiguity, etc. Hence, the presence of a hyponymic paradigm as one of the most important categories that shape terminological structures.
No terminology system can do without relationships between genus and species, so their study as a lexical-semantic category is associated with its use for describing various groups of vocabulary, semantic fields. Studying the principles and regularities of the inclusion of lexemes in certain classes contributes to organizing vocabulary, describing its thematic connections, which reflects systemic relationships between the realities of the world.
All the types of relationships between the components of hyper-hyponymic groups are subordinated exclusively to a hierarchical structure. Correct (hypernym has two hyponyms) and incorrect (hypernym has more than two hyponyms) hyponymic series are presented. However, the material of the medical terminology system with somatic components is extremely rich in such subordination. Most hypernyms have 10 or even 40 hyponyms.
Intersecting relationships, in which a term is a hyponym of one field and a hypernym of another, confirm the systemic nature of genus-species relationships within a certain semantic cluster of terminological units.
Depending on a number of features by which a generic term is specified, hyper-hyponymic groups and structures are distinguished in the form of: a simple hierarchical tree; an expanded hierarchical tree; a combination of simple and extended hierarchical trees.
Hyponyms can have not only a two-word, but also a multi-word structure.
Hyponymy is characterized by a one-sided substitution of a hyponym with a hypernym, but not vice versa. This type of relationship contributes to the systemic organization of this vocabulary, its structuring, and logical subordination.
Modeling the JWST High-redshift Galaxies with a General Formation Scenario and the Consistency with the ΛCDM Model
Authors: Wang Yi-Ying , Lei Lei , Yuan Guan-Wen , Fan Yi-Zhong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Early results from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have hinted at two traces beyond the standard cosmological framework. One is the extraordinarily high stellar masses and their density at z = 7.5 ∼ 9.1; another is the unexpected abundance of ultraviolet (UV) bright galaxies at z ≥ 10. Nevertheless, both pieces of evidence are not statistically robust yet. In this work, we construct rest-frame UV luminosity functions (LFs) based on a general formation model for these high-redshift galaxy candidates, since UV LFs always carry the information of stellar formation efficiency (SFE), initial mass function (IMF), dust attenuation, and other crucial elements for galaxy evolution. By updating the massive galaxies candidates with spectroscopic observations and exploring the parameter space of SFE, we are able to reasonably explain the cumulative stellar mass density within the redshift range of 7.5–9.1, with only one galaxy exhibiting unusual characteristics. We also reveal a potential nonmonotonic trend of SFE with the increasing redshift. At higher redshift (z ∼ 13), bright UV LFs can be well fitted with non–dust attenuation or top-heavy IMF for Population III stars. The Population III star scenario can also naturally account for the possible dip of the peak SFE evolution curve at z ∼ 9.