bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PENGATURAN HUKUM CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY DALAM DIMENSI ANTI PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Lisanawati Go , Aristo Erly 
Published: January 2023

The issue of digitalized forms of payment systems has required adjustment from a State to accomodate and respond. One of the issues is concerning the use of virtual currencies, and Central Bank Digital Currency. It requires the accomodative and responsive of the law instruments in Indonesia to arrange that issue. The payment systems’ policy in Indonesia has not placed any issues of crypto/digital currency as one of the payment methods. Central Bank Digital Currency is a the digital form of fiat money. Through the Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 18/40/PBI/2016 concerning Operation of Payments Transaction Processing, and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology, it can be understood that Indonesia remain bans the use of any virtual currency as payment instruments. Central Bank Digital Currency has different form of virtual currencies which are not issued by the state, but it is remain called as virtual currencies. In fact, the use of virtual currencies has been exploited by money launderer to do laundering. Virtual currencies has no underlying asset or responsible authority or administrator, volatile, risky, and speculative. This article is a normative legal research method that will analyzed the direction in which Indonesian Law can headed Central Bank Digital Currency while the option has become more less for not response it. The result of this research has showed that it is urgently need for Bank Indonesia (as a central bank in Indonesia) to recognise Central Bank Digital Currency as payment’s instrument.
ما قال فيه الإمام الدولابي "ليس بثقة" من خلال كتاب تهذيب التهذيب لابن حجر العسقلاني (ت 854هـ ) "جمع ودراسة نقدية"
Authors: Wagaa Muthanna Ahmed 
Published: January 2023

شملت الدراسة في البحث أقوال الدولابي "رحمه الله" والتي تتبعناها من كتاب ( تهذيب التهذيب للحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني ) ، مرتبةً على حسب ما جاءت في الكتاب ، دون تغيير ، وقد قمنا بترجمة للراوي المتكلم فيه وذلك من حيث ذكر اسمه كاملا مع بعضاً من شيوخه وتلاميذه ، وذكر طبقته عند الحافظ أين حجر ، مع ذكر سنة وفاته إن وجدت ، وختمنا الترجمة بمن روى له من أصحاب الصحاح والسنن الكتب ، وبعدها نشرع بالدراسة مقدمين قول الإمام الدولابي كونه المعني بالدراسة ، ثم نقارن قوله مع أقوال أهل العلم في الجرح والتعديل من المتقدمين عنه والمتأخرين ، لنصل بذلك إلى المراد وهو إما موافقته لأهل العلم أو مخالفته لهم ، وهذا ما حصلنا عليه في نهاية هذا البحث ، ومن الله العون والتوفيق في الأمر كله عاجله وآجله .
النباتات العطرية في شعر العذريين
Authors: Mohammed Nibras Kamas 
Published: January 2023

الشعر العربي يزخر بأنواع عديدة من النباتات كانت لها علاقة بحياة الانسان العربي في الصحراء ، فبعضها للغذاء واخرى للعلاج وبعضها للزينة والتطيب ،والبعض الآخر لصناعة الاسلحة ، لذا نجد تنوعا في استعمالات النبات ، إلا اننا ارتأينا أن ندرس نباتات العطر في شعر العذريين كون هذه النباتات ارتبطت بالمرأة في زينتها وتطيبها . قد صور الشعر منذ نشأته مظاهر الطبيعة واستظهر مواطن الجمال فيها و وقف على تصوير رموزها وموجوداتها , و قد كانت الطبيعة من أهم مصادر الالهام والابداع لدى الشاعر ,بل أن التماس كان قريبا ومباشرا بين الشاعر والطبيعة ,فهي أول مدارج شعره ومقوماته وعناصره, وصوره وتشبيهاته . كما مثلت الطبيعة المثير للشاعر على الابداع وتوسيع مدارك الخيال الذي يلائم سعة الطبيعة وتنوعها .إن استلهام عناصر الطبيعة يعد إعادة بعث جديد لها وتشكيل سحري عناصره موجودات البيئة , وقد استلهم الشعراء العذريون هذه الطبيعة في أبهى صورة وأجملها وأكثرها رقة وجمالا الا وهي الزهور التي فاحت عطرا وجمالا وسحرا وتتمثل بجمال هيئتها وتعدد أنواعها وبرزت مقدرتهم الشعرية على تطويع النباتات في ابداعهم من خلال رسم صورة للمرأة المتطيبة.
قامت خطة البحث على المقدمة والدراسة , جاءت المقدمة لتوضيح النباتات العطرية وانواعها وصفاتها ,وتناول الشعراء لها عبر العصور وتوظيفها في صورهم ,اما الدراسة تناولت النماذج الشعرية وتحليلها.
أثر برنامج تربوي مسند على اللعب في تنمية التفوق الاجتماعي لدى رياض الأطفال
Authors: Ali Kadom , Tawfeeq Reem Raad 
Published: January 2023

يتعلق بالمتغير الأول للدراسة فقراته على مجموعة من المعلمات والامهات ، وكذلك استخراج معامل التمييز ومعامل الارتباط لفقرات المقياس، وبذلك أصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من (20) فقرة وقد جرى حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار فبلغ (0.82) والفا كروبناخ (83,0) هذا فيما يتعلق بالمتغير الثاني للدراسة.
أظهرت النتائج:-
أن هناك أثراً ذا دلالة إحصائية للبرنامج التربوي يؤدي إلى تنمية التفوق الاجتماعي لدى أطفال الرياض، وإنّ هذا البرنامج قد نمى لسلوك الاستقلالي والتفوق الاجتماعي لدى العينة التي تم تطبيق البرنامج عليها والإفادة من محاضرات البرنامج التربوي.
التوصيات
ضرورة الاهتمام بتعزيز التفوق الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة وذلك بتوفير بيئة تعليمية تتيح لهم حرية المشاركة والتعبير وإبداء الرأي وتبادل الأفكار.
اثر برنامج تربوي مستند على نظرية باس لتنمية الوعي الذاتي وتخفيف الضياع النفسي لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: Zedan Rabeaa'mann' 
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى بناء برنامج تربوي مستند على نظرية باس لتنمية الوعي الذاتي ومعرفة اثره في تخفيف الضياع النفسي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم صياغة فرضيتين صفريتين واختيار التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة ومن ثم تحديد مجتمع البحث واختيار عينته , وتم اعداد مقياس الوعي الذاتي الذي اعدته الباحثة والمكون من ( 26) فقرة موزع على خمسة مجالات واعداد مقياس الضياع النفسي والمكون من (40) فقرة وقد استخرج صدقهما وثباتهما , واستنادا على مقياس الوعي الذاتي تم بناء برنامج تربوي مستند على نظرية باس في تنمية الوعي الذاتي وتخفيف الضياع النفسي واستخرج صدقه وصلاحيته من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين والخبراء في التربية وعلم النفس , وقد تم تطبيق البرنامج التربوي على عينة البحث المكونة من (12) طالبة, و اظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) للمجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار القبلي و البعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي في مقياسي الوعي الذاتي و الضياع النفسي ,تم التوصل الى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات .
Plans for the Construction of Russian Forts in the Western Sayan Mountains and the Second Krasnoyarsk “Rebellion” (“Shatost”) (1718–1720)
Authors: Skobelev S. G. 
Published: January 2023

The history of the construction of Russian fortresses (ostrog) in Siberia offers many examples, of when due to various circumstances their rapid and full-fledged building, as well as effective use failed. This is also relevant for the time of construction of new fortification facilities in the basin of the Middle and Upper Yenisei during the exploration of these territories. As a result of the conflict (“rebellion”, “shatost”) between the local administration of the Krasnoyarsk district and the garrison the latter delayed or even refused to build fortresses. The article is aimed to identify and chara terize the facts related to these phenomena. It considers the case, when, because of the actions and decisions of the all-Siberian and local administrations in a conflict with the garrison and the population of the Krasnoyarsk ostrog and the district in 1718–1720, the construction of the fort beyond the Sayan (modern Tuva), on the territory that was in the actual possessions of the Mongol khans, who were subjects of the Qing empire, was terminated. These events, rarely being in the focus of research, were called the second Krasnoyarsk “rebellion”. The article identifies and characterizes the circumstances related to it, assess their influence on decisions toward the construction of new forts, analyzes the activities of the central and local administrations to overcome such crisis situations, highlights the consequences of these actions, etc. It concludes by discussing some of the quality and features of the defense policy, regarding defense infrastructure in particular, in Siberia at the beginning of the 18th century.
Competence Expansion of the Minister’s First Comrade of the Appanage Department in the First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Century
Authors: Krasnikova Yu. N. 
Published: January 2023

When the position of Minister was established in the Russian Empire, a comrade was appointed as his assistant. Initially, the law did not stipulate the number of comrades or the specific scope of their duties. State institutions themselves created regulatory documents that set up the competence of the Minister's comrades. The general rules describing the functions of the comrade were adopted in 1811. Initially, the competence of the Minister's comrades was insignificant. Moreover, some ministers were not looking for assistants, the positions remained unoccupied. Due to the increase in the Ministers’ clerical correspondence and workload, the number of functions of the Minister’s Comrade increased in the second quarter of the 19th century. Several comrades served in the Appanage Department since its establishment. Each comrade had his own responsibilities. The Minister’s first comrade concentrated the great power in his hand. In 1828, new rules were adopted in the Appanage Department, which significantly expanded the competence of the Minister’s first comrade. The position was renamed Vice-President and moved up to a higher position in the Table of Ranks. The Vice-president of the Appanage Department acted as the head of the Department, especially in the moments of the Minister’s absence. The outstanding position of the Minister’s first comrade unlike the rest of the comrades was determined not only by the need to expand his responsibilities but also by the personal motives of Emperor Nicholas I as well.
Mapping of Palliative Care Services and Challenges in Implementation of National Program for Palliative Care in Puducherry
Authors: Sharma Mayank , Sarkar Sonali , Adinarayanan S. , Karunanithi Gunaseelan 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to map ongoing palliative care services and describe the characteristics of providers, recipients, level of care, and approach. Second, it seeks to investigate the difficulties encountered in implementing NPPC in the Puducherry district of UT Puducherry. This study aims to review the challenges in its implementation.

Material and Methods:
The study using both quantitative and qualitative design, including geospatial mapping of organisations, describing service delivery characteristics and exploring challenges faced in implementing NPPC, was conducted from July 2021 to January 2022. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven healthcare providers, four patients and three caregivers, as well as key informant interviews with six doctors in administration.

Results:
Thirteen organisations providing palliative care to population of Puducherry district of union territory Puducherry and neighbouring districts of Tamil Nadu were identified. Mapped organisations were primarily concentrated in urban areas. Morphine was available only at three medical colleges, providing outpatient palliative care services. Non-governmental organisations provided only home-based palliative care services and the hospices provided both in-patient and home-based services. Key barriers perceived by the health system were difficulty in procuring morphine, inadequate personnel and inadequate funding. Few barriers perceived by patients/family were stigma faced in community, psychological challenges and poor quality of care.

Conclusions:
Palliative care services are mainly available in urban areas and through private hospices. There is a need to implement palliative care program through the public health system to improve the accessibility in the rural areas.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis amabilis. L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NAPHTALENE ACETIC ACID (NAA) DAN AIR KELAPA SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Noer Arif Hardi  , Hasan Basri Jumin  , Maizar  
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted in the biotechnology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. This study was conducted for five months from January to March 2017. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the growth response of an orchid butterfly plant on the interaction between NAA and coconut water using In-Vitro. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) factorial the RAL (Randomized ich consists of two factors. The first factor was NAA consisting of 4 levels, i.e 0, 0.1 ppm, 1.0 ppm, and 10,0 ppm, and the second factor was Coconut Water which also consisted of 4 levels, i.e 30%, 60%, and 90%. With 3 repetitions, the parameters observed: percentage of live explants (%), percentage of explants form shoots (%), number, percentage of explants that make up the root (%), explant form callus (%), shoot age (day), and the percentage of explant form plantlets (%). The last observational data were statistically analyzed and continued with BNJ advanced test at a 5% level. As a result, the interaction of NAA and coconut water affected the percentage of explant root and the percentage of explant form callus with the best concentration of 10 ppm NAA. The provision of coconut water had a significant effect on the number of shoots, the percentage of an explant from the roots shoot emergence, explant percentage forming plantlets on moth orchids with a concentration of 30% Coconut water/L media.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN KOPI BUBUK LIBERIKA MERANTI DI DESA KEDABU RAPAT KECAMATAN RANGSANG PESISIR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI (KASUS PADA CV. ZAROHA)
Authors: Septi Veronica  , Sri Ayu Kurniati  
Published: January 2023

Meranti Islands Regency has the potential to develop Liberian coffee. It is important to develop marketing to increase profits. The purpose of this study is to analyze: (1) the business profile, (2) ground coffee processing techniques (3) internal and external environment affecting marketing, (4) marketing strategy, and (5) marketing strategy priority. The research method is a case study of Liberika Meranti Ground Coffee Processing Company CV Zaroha in Meranti Islands Regency, Rangsang Pesir District, Kedabu Meeting Village, from January to May 2021. The respondents consisted of 4 employees, including contractors. Research data comes from primary data and secondary data. The data was analysed using SWOT and QSPM methods. The results showed that CV. Zaroha was established in 2008 and is classified as a small-scale business with a capital of Rp. 63.813.00. The fraw materials used are an average of 20 tons/month with a price of Rp. 3,500/kg and the worker comes from outside the family. Liberika coffee processing techniques into ground coffee through various processes, starting from weighing, pulling, fermentation, drying, hulling, roasting, grading, and packing. Having a business license and trademark is one of the advantages, but the lack of online-based promotions and higher prices than other coffees are weaknesses for CV. Zaroha. The SWOT matrix showed that the business was in the SO (Strength and Opportunities) quadrant with a strategy of utilizing online media in increasing marketing, adding sales outlets with varied products, becoming a supplier for Coffee Shops as well as fulfilling and standardizing export requirements so that the market share become bigger.
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI SUSU KEDELAI DI KELURAHAN PURWODADI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU (KASUS PADA USAHA SUSU KEDELAI BAPAK ANAS)
Authors: Endro  , Fahrial  
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this work is to analyse the characteristics of entrepreneurs and business profiles, the production process and the use of production inputs, production costs, output, sales price, income, and the efficiency and added value of business in the soy milk agroindustry. This study used a survey method in Purwodadi Village, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. Data were analysed using descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the characteristic features of soymilk entrepreneurs were productive age, high school education, high entrepreneurial experience and relatively small family members. The business profile shows that the soymilk agroindustry is classified as a micro-enterprise. The production process of soy milk begins with shaking and washing, grinding, boiling, filtering, heating, and packaging. The use of inputs consisted of raw materials i.e., soybeans 72 kg/month, labour 11.59 HOK/month and supporting materials namely water 1.368 l/month, sugar 120 kg/month, food flavours 600 ml/month, salt 7200 grams/month, pandan leaves 1 sheets/month, plastic wrapping 9360 sheets/month and firewood up to m3/month. The of production cost of soy milk was Rp. 5,545,864/month, which consisted of variable costs IDR 5,481.150/month and fixed costs IDR 64,714/month. Soy milk production was obtained as much as 1,080 liters/month with a selling price of IDR 6,667/liter. Gross income was IDR 7,200,000/month and net income was IDR. 1,654,136/month. The efficiency (RCR) of soy milk was 1.30 and it means soy milk was profitable and feasible. The added value obtained from the soy milk agroindustry was IDR 39,068/liter with a value-added ratio of 39.07%.
PENGARUH POC KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PUPUK TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.)
Authors: Rudianto  , T. Edy Sabli  , Raisa Baharuddin  
Published: January 2023

Kepok banana is quite widely used in Pekanbaru because this banana is one of the main ingredients in making typical Riau Pekanbaru food souvenirs. Therefore, the waste of banana peel produced is very high. If left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Based on this, the solution may be processing banana peels as LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from kepok banana peels and TSP on the growth and production of peanut plants. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the concentration of LOF kepok banana peels, consisting of 4 levels, 10, 20, and 30 ml/l of water, and the second factor was the dose of TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, are 0, 6, 12, and 18 g/plot. The parameters observed were plant height, appropriate growth rate, net assimilation rate, pod dry weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and harvest index. The data were analyzed by ANOVA with the BNJ further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of kepok banana peel POC treatment and TSP significantly affected all parameters and increased the growth and production of peanuts. The results with the best treatment combination were 30 ml/l of POC Kepok banana peels concentration and 18 g/plot of TSP dose.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI TEPUNG DAUN BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUMBANG BIJI KACANG HIJAU (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) DI PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Adhytia Ika Pramesty  , Desita Salbiah  
Published: January 2023

Callosobruchus chinensis L. is a pest that can damage and reduce the quality of mung bean seeds in storage. Pest control can be done using botanical insecticide babadotan plants (Ageratum conyzoidez L.). This research aims to obtain an effective concentration of babadotan leaf flour against C. chinensis in storage. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were given several concentrations of babadotan leaf flour 5 g.100 g-1, 6 g.100 g-1, 7 g.100 g-1, 8 g.100 g-1, 9 g.100 g-1 dan 10 g.100 g-1 mung bean seeds. The parameters observed were an initial time of death, Lethal time 50, daily mortality, total mortality, individual increase, and weight loss of seeds. The results showed that the concentration of babadotan leaf flour 9 g.100 g-1 mung bean seeds was effective to control C. chinensis because it could cause total mortality at 87.50% with an initial time of death of 7.50 hours after application and Lethal time of 50 of 33.75 hours after application and resulted in an increase of 5.50 individuals and was lead to a weight loss percentage of mung beans seeds by 0,70%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG Helicoverpa armigera Hubner
Authors: Sandi Syahputra  , Rusli Rustam  , Desita Salbiah  
Published: January 2023

Borer pest of corn cobs (Helicovepa armigera Hubner) is a major pest of corn. Pest control can be done using plant-based insecticides from paitan leaf extract (Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray). This study aims to obtain the best concentration of paitan leaf extract in controlling corn cob borer Helicoverpa armigera. The study was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used were several concentrations of paitan leaf extract, namely 0 gl-1, 25 gl-1, 50 gl-1, 75 gl-1and 100 gl-1. Parameters observed were initial death, lethal time 50, lethal concentration (LC50 and LC95), daily mortality, and total mortality. data. Data were collected from daily mortality and then descriptively analyzed and displayed graphically. Data lethal concentration (LC50 and LC95) were analyzed probit using the POLO-PC program, while other data such as initial death, total mortality, and lethal time (LT50) were analyzed with analysis of variance. Data from the variance analysis with significant effect will be continued using the smallest significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. Results showed that the application of paitan leaf extract with a concentration of 100 gl-1 water was able to control H. armigera with mortality of 55.00%. The proper concentration to lead mortality of 50% of larvae H. armigera was 10.3% or equal to 103 gl-1 of water of paitan leaf extract. Meanwhile, the proper concentration to lead mortality of 95% of larvae population H. armigera was 44.7% or equivalent to 447 gl-1 water of paitan leaf extract.