bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SWOT Framework Based on Fuzzy Logic, AHP, and Fuzzy TOPSIS for Sustainable Retail Second-hand Clothing in Liberia
Authors: Sumo Peter Davis , Ji Xiaofen , Cai Liling 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The fast-fashion business model is marred by high resource consumption and enormous emission of greenhouse gases. It is based on inaccurate forecasts, resulting in excess supply than demand. Globally, 85% of two-week-old garments end up as unfashionable or worn-out items that must be discarded as waste, disposed of for recycling, or donated to charities. With this colossal increase in textile waste, resource efficiency is one of the biggest challenges facing the fashion industry, which now calls for a swift implementation of a new sustainable business and consumption model to extend product life cycles. This demand for sustainable consumption encourages consumers to reuse, recycle and resell. The resell campaign known as second-hand clothing is a growing market worldwide. Current global forecasts predict a 185% increase over the next ten years, compared to FF, which will expand by just 20%. Africa is a top destination, with more than 80% of its population wearing SHCs. We contribute to this literature by assessing the significance of SHC trade in Liberia. We extend this assessment by developing a hybrid MCDM tool incorporating AHP, fuzzy logic, Ensemble, and TOPSIS to build a SWOT framework to identify criteria and sub-criteria for prioritizing SHC retailing in Liberia and Africa. Data for this study were gathered from a survey involving 100 SHC retailers from the Red-Light, Waterside, Duala, and Omega markets in Monrovia, Liberia. We identified several important factors in implementing sustainable SHC and recommended strategic directions towards their successful implementation.
Ribavirin Does Not Enhance Hepatitis B Virus Nucleotide Antiviral Activity: A Pilot Study
Authors: Keeshan Alexa , Coffin Carla , Vachon Alicia , Patel Nishi , Fung Scott , Mortimer Leanne , Crawley Angela , Ma Mang , Osiowy Carla , Cooper Curtis 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: There is a need for effective and affordable treatments that achieve hepatitis B virus (HBV) functional cure and prevent long-term complications. The use of immune-modulators combined with HBV antivirals is a promising therapeutic strategy to achieve these goals. Based on ribavirin (RBV) monotherapy data, we hypothesized that RBV could improve virological responses when used in combination with tenofovir.
Methods: In this randomized, open label, controlled pilot trial, we evaluated RBV (n=4) dosed for the initial 24 weeks of treatment versus no RBV (n=4) in tenofovir recipients dosed over 48 weeks.
Results: Although well tolerated and safe in combination with tenofovir, RBV demonstrated no beneficial effects on virologic, biochemical or immunological markers of chronic HBV infection over 48 weeks of serial evaluation.
Conclusions: Our data does not suggest a HBV-specific immunomodulatory effect or an impact of RBV on HBV virological and antigen suppression.
Evaluasi Implementasi Modul SAP Material Management (MM) Untuk Pengadaan Material Menggunakan Process Mining
Authors: Alfi Rizki , Ramadian Demi , Pharmayeni Pharmayeni , Sardani Rizaldi 
Published: December 2022

Pengadaan material memegang peran penting dalam terselenggaranya proses bisnis di perusahaan. Proses pengadaan material yang perusahaan lakukan biasanya ditunjang dengan fasilitas sistem informasi terintegrasi ERP seperti SAP. Khusus untuk proses procurement perusahaan menggunakan e-procurement dan SAP Material Management modul. Adanya durasi lead time yang cukup lama mengenai sampainya dari beberapa material tertentu yang dibutuhkan pabrik pada proses pengadaannya. Karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap proses pengadaan material pada implementasi SAP ERP yang sudah ada. Evaluasi akan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Gambaran tentang bagaimana proses pengadaan material dilakukan setelah penerapan SAP diukur performance-nya dari frekuensi case dan durasi lead time. Selanjutnya ditentukan atribut data pada event log apa saja yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian dan dilanjutkan dengan ekstraksi event log. Event log kemudian akan diolah dengan tools process mining tertentu. Keluaran dari proses ini adalah model proses bisnis pengadaan yang sesungguhnya dijalankan dan terekam pada modul SAP MM. Dari hasil process mining, tidak ditemukan ketidaksesuain dan kesenjangan mayor pada proses berdasarkan prosedural pengadaan yang ditetapkan. Namun, dapat ditemukan waktu tunggu yang lama setelah create PR Doc menuju RFQ Date, rata-rata waktu mencapai 173 hari hingga PO delivery. Selain itu, ditemukan terdapat sedikit bottleneck pada waktu tertentu dimana adanya aktifitas dan case sangat banyak yang perlu ditangani oleh para user. Penelitian ini memberikan analisa sebab akibat penyebab permasalahan tersebut baik dari hasil process mining dan kuesioner yang didapat. Perusahaan sebaiknya membuat kebijakan target waktu pengadaan dan menetapkan prosedur RFQ, pemilihan vendor yang lebih efektif sehingga dapat mempersingkat waktu proses pengadaan ini.
Analisis Penyimpanan dan Penempatan Barang Pada PT Bintang Dagang Internasional (Haistar) Surabaya Dalam Mendukung Ketersediaan Barang di Era Pandemi
Authors: - Dyah Widowati , Ningtiyas Lestiyana M.W. 
Published: December 2022

Gudang menyediakan porsi besar untuk mendukung kinerja perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang logistik. Peningkatan daya saing dapat dilakukan melalui pengelolaan gudang. Kondisi pola penyimpanan dan penyusunan barang yang dilakukan secara acak dan kurang teratur akan mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukkan barang ataupun tercampurnya barang-barang di dalam satu slot rack. Sehingga, kondisi tersebut akan mengakibatkan waktu pencarian yang lebih lama. Kajian ini akan membahas mengenai analisis penyimpanan dan penempatan barang pada PT Bintang Dagang Internasional (Haistar) Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, dan interview.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan penyimpanan dan penempatan barang di PT Bintang Dagang Internasional (Haistar) telah menggunakan WMS (Warehouse Management System) dan DDC (Daily Cycle Count) walaupun sistem tersebut belum dilakukan secara maksimal, tetapi hal tersebut tidak menganggu persediaan barang di gudang sehingga pengiriman barang-barang baik pangan maupun non pangan ke konsumen selama masa pandemi selalu tersedia dan dapat terkirim secara cepat ditangan konsumen dengan kondisi yang baik dan bagus. Apalagi metode penyimpanan barang-barang di PT Haistar Surabaya mempergunakan “FIFO” dan sudah melalui proses quality control (QC) sehingga barang-barang tersebut selalu dalam kondisi yang baru.
Double burden of malnutrition among mothers and their under five children in rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyanju Ope Zacchaeus , Fadupin Grace 
Published: December 2022

Background/Objective: Double burden of malnutrition, characterized by undernutrition among poor children and overnutrition among disadvantaged adults coexisting in the same population group or household, is a serious global problem. The objective of this study was to assess double burden of malnutrition among mothers and their under-five children in rural communities of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study adopted a two-stage random sampling to recruit 217 mother-child pairs from 18 rural communities in Ido and Akinyele Local Government Areas of Ibadan. A semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-demographic characteristics and personal characteristics of mothers and their under-five children respectively. Anthropometric characteristics of mothers was obtained and their Body Mass Index (BMI) was determined using WHO classification. Children anthropometry was measured and expressed as stunting (height-for-age), wasting (weight-for-height) and underweight (weight-for-age) using WHO Anthro. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and correlation at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: Age of mothers and under-five children were 32.3±6.2 years and 35.3±14.1 months respectively. Household size was 6.3±1.7 and 62.2% had no formal education. Underweight, overweight and obesity among mothers were 9.2%, 15.2% and 3.2%, respectively. Among children, underweight, stunting and wasting were 30.4%, 40.6% and 7.8%, respectively. Household size was significantly associated with stunting. Mothers’ BMI was positively and significantly correlated with height-for-age (r=0.173), weight-for-height (r=0.150) and weight-for-age (r=0.250) in children.
Conclusion: This study confirms coexistence of double burden of malnutrition at household level in this rural areas of Ibadan, Nigeria. That is the concurrence of child undernutrition and maternal under and overnutrition in the same household surveyed, which was characterized by a high prevalence of undernutrition particularly stunting early in life. Therefore, a comprehensive nutritional programme that is context-specific targeted at rural women and their children should be implemented.
Keywords: Overnutrition, Rural women, Under-five children, Nutritional status, undernutrition
Comparison of Mean Platelet Volume, Platelet Distribution Width, Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio and Lymphocyte/Monocyte Ratio in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer According to TSH Levels
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ALTUNTAŞ Seher , TOPALOĞLU Ömercan 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The standard treatment in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is total thyroidectomy followed by lifelong levothyroxine (LT4) replacement. However, what should be the level of exogenous LT4 and TSH is still a matter of debate.
Material and Method: 162 patients with a prospective diagnosis of non-metastatic DTC and 69 healthy volunteers were included. DTC patients were divided into 3 groups according to their TSH level. If TSH is less than 0.1μIU/mL, between 0.11-0.49 μIU/mL, 0.5-2μIU/mL, the groups were named as suppressed thyrotropin, moderately suppressed thyrotropin and low-normal thyrotropin group, respectively.
Results: No statistical difference was observed between MPV, PDW, NLR, PLR, LMR when the DTC group and the healthy control group were compared. When the patients were divided into 3 groups according to their TSH levels, only PDW levels were found to be higher in the moderately suppressed group compared to the other groups (p
Effect of Black Garlic and Curcuma Addition on Carcass and Abdominal Fat of Broilers
Authors: Ariyani Tanti  , Nurhayati  , Berliana  , Nelwida  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the addition of black garlic & Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb on broiler carcass and abdominal fat. A completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted with five treatments and four replications. Each replication consisted of 10 chickens and a total of 200 broilers was used. The broilers were randomly allocated into 20 unit of cages. The feeding treatments were P0 = 100% commercial feed without black garlic powder (BGP) and curcuma powder (CP) addition as a feeding control, P1 = P0 + 3% BGP + 0% TP, P2 = P0 + 2% BGP + 1% TP, P3 = P0 + 1% BGP + 2% TP, and P4 = P0 + 0% BGP + 3% TP. The measured variables were feed consumption, slaughtered weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat percentage. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data and the significant result was tested with Duncan's multiple range test to determine whether the treatment had a significant effect. According to the results of this study, the utilization of black garlic and curcuma in broiler diets was not significantly different in all variables. It was concluded that the usage of black garlic and curcuma did not increase carcass weight and abdominal fat in broilers.
Key words: abdominal fat, black garlic, broiler, carcass, Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb
Efektivitas Berbagai Produk Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Stylosanthes guianensis Pada Tanah Masam
Authors: Rizki Agam , Karti Panca Dewi Manu Hara , Prihantoro I 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) against Stylosanthes guianensis plants on acid soils. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Agrostology Laboratory of IPB. The research design used was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 8 replications, treatments were different types of AMF, without AMF (F0), commercial AMF (FU), AMF product IPB 1 (EM1), AMF product IPB 2 (EM2) and AMF product IPB 3 (EM3). AMF was given as much as 20 grams per planting hole. The given fertilizers were manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment without AMF was given 100% of the recommended dose, while treatment with AMF was only given 50% of the dose. The results showed that there was no significant difference between treatments on growth variables (plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, number of branches, stem diameter and leaf chlorophyll). The type of AMF affected the fresh shoot production, and the highest was at EM1 (38.03 grams), as well as the number of root infections had a significant effect, and the highest production was at EM1 (77%). The conclusion in this study was that the use of AMF could reduce the use of manure and NPK 50% from the recommended dose, could increase the growth and productivity of Stylosanthes guianensis on acid soils and AMF product IPB 1(EM1) gave the best results.
Key words: root infection, marginal soil, leguminous, Stylosanthes guianensis
Thoroughbred Mare Reproduction in Eclipse Stud and Stable Boyolali
Authors: Shabrina Alma , Siagian Tetty Barunawati 
Published: December 2022

Thoroughbred is a type of horseÂ that is widely used forÂ racing. Breeding Thoroughbred aims to produce Thoroughbred offspring that have superiority and better performance than their parents. The selection of Thoroughbred females for breeding breed is based on achievement and pedigree. In order to do so, basic information about the reproduction of female Thoroughbred horses is needed. Observation was conducted to provide information about the reproductive data of Thoroughbred mares in Eclipse Stud and Stable Boyolali. The observation focused on 19 female horses that were still productive. Parameters observed for reproduction of Thoroughbred mares in Eclipse Stud and Stable Boyolali were the average age at first mating, first estrus, length of estrus, estrus cycle, estrus symptoms, and post parturition estrus. The results of observations of reproduction of Thoroughbred mares in Eclipse Stud and Stable Boyolali were; first mating was at the age of 3 years, the first estrus was at the age of 15 months, the length of estrus was 4 days, the estrus cycle lasted for 21 days, the duration of gestation was Â± 11 months and Ultrasound pregnancy detection was performed on day 18.Â
Helminthiasis Identification on Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
Authors: Syahputra Dimas Raihan , Siagian Tetty Barunawati 
Published: December 2022

Bengal tiger (Panthera Tigris) is a mammal in the big cat family. The decrease in the Bengal tiger population can be caused by helminth infections. The impact of helminth infection on Bengal tiger in short term does not show any clinical symptoms. The examination was carried out to identify gastrointestinal infections in Bengal tiger (Panthera Tigris) conducted at Maharani Zoo Lamongan, East Java. 5 samples of Bengal tiger feces were used for examination purpose. The examination of fecal samples on Bengal tigers was carried out qualitatively using the native method and the floating method. The results of the examination of 5 Bengal tigers at Maharani Zoo showed 1 positive for Ascarid eggs on native examination and on floating examination showed 2 positive samples for Strongylid eggs and 5 positive samples for Ascarid eggs. The percentage of helminthiasis in the Bengal tigers was 100% positive for helminth infection. The helminth infections at Maharani Zoo could be caused by damp cage, humid and dirty environment, food and water that were contaminated with helminth eggs. The treatment given for the Bengal tigers at Maharani Zoo used Â KalbazenÂ® that contains 1000mg albendazole.
Gambaran Anak Thalasemia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri
Authors: Hanifah Maulina Ramawati 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Thalasemia merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang terjadi pada anak yang dibawa sejak lahir yang diturunkan secara herediter. Di Indonesia sendiri penderita penyakit thlasemia tergolong tinggi dan termasuk dalam negara yang beresiko tinggi, karena setiap tahunnya 3.000 bayi yang lahir berpotensi terkena thalasemia. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran anak thalasemia di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini 16 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Pengumpulan data kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner PedsQL. Hasil: penelitian ini mendatpatkan hasil umur anak antara 7-11 tahun (37,5%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (62,5%), tingkat pendidikan SD (50%), jenis thalasemia beta (75%), kadar hb pra transfusi <9 g/dl (87,5%), penatalaksanaan medis medikamentosa&transfusi darah (100%) dan kualitas hidup baik (75%). Kesimpulan: umur anak 7-11 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan SD, jenis thalasemia beta, kadar hb pra transfusi <9 g/dl, penatalaksanaan medis medikamentosa & transfusi darah dan kualitas hidup baik.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tingkat Konsentrasi pada Sopir Bus di Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta
Authors: Setiawan Candra Dwi , Susilowati Tri , Hermawati Hermawati 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Merokok merupakan masalah yang sulit ditemukan solusinya dan terus berkembang di Indonesia.Jumlah perokok di Indonesia mencapai 62.800.000 jiwa. Merokok mempunyai keunikan yaitu meredakan kecemasan , menimbulkan perasaan nikmat. Dampak negatif dari merokok salah satunya adalah menurunkan konsentrasi. Sopir bus banyak menghabiskan waktu bekerjanya dengan duduk, sehingga merokok dijadikan kebiasaan untuk menghilangkan rasa jenuh dan rasa mengantuk ketika mengemudi. Karena rokok mengandung nikotin yang dapat mengacaukan pola tidur dan membuat penggunanya selalu terjaga. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan tingkat konsentrasi pada sopir bus di terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik, teknik pengambilan data dengan quota sampling, sampel 93 responden, analisis data menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau dengan nilai signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil perilaku merokok sopir bus di Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta sebagian besar dalam kategori perokok sedang (50,5%), tingkat konsentrasi sopir bus sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang (45,2%), dan hasil uji kendall’s tau didapatkan hasil (p = 0,085). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan tingkat konsentrasi sopir bus di terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta.
Gambaran Burnout Syndrome Perawat pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen
Authors: Dewi Putri Sari , Silvitasari Ika 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang : Kasus burnout meningkat pada masa pandemi COVID-19, terdapat peningkatan sebanyak sebesar 39% dan penurunan kinerja sebesar 20% selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian belum pernah dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai gambaran burnout di PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen. Tujuan : Mengklasifikasikan tingkat burnout pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Sragen selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode : Penelitian descriptive survey, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu (1) Perawat pelaksana (2) bersedia menjadi responden (3) masa kerja > 1 bulan, dan kriteria ekslusi diantaranya (1) Perawat dalam masa cuti (2) tidak sehat. populasi 65 perawat, sampel 65 responden, instrumen penelitian kuisioner MBI-HSS (Maslach Burnout Inventory Human service survey). Analisa data univariat. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden mengalami burnout tingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (38.5%), berusia 20-29 sebanyak 34 (52.3%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 53 responden (81.5%) pendidikan terakhir DIII Keperawatan sebanyak 55 responden (84.6%), berstatus menikah sebanyak 57 responden (87.7%), dengan masa kerja1-10 tahun sebanyak 56 responden (86.4%). Kesimpulan Mayoritas tingkat burnout responden mengalami burnout sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (38.5%). Kesimpulan : Burnout dapat dicegah dengan mengubah lingkungan sekitarnya, termasuk faktor-faktor individual dan interpersonal yang terdapat didalamnya.
ULAMA, AL WASHLIYAH AND KNOWLEDGE IN MODERN INDONESIA (1930-1980)
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Artikel ini mengkaji peran ulama Al Washliyah dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, dengan menerapkan model penelitian sejarah Kuntowijoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan filosofis, dengan analisis teori al-Attas tentang klasifikasi ilmu. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menemukan ulama-ulama Al Washliyah dalam rentang tahun 1930 sampai 1980 yang berperan penting dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Studi ini mengajukan argumen bahwa ulama-ulama Al Washliyah telah mengambil peran penting dalam mengembangkan dua jenis ilmu, yaitu ilmu-ilmu religius; dan juga ilmu-ilmu rasional, intelektual dan filosofis, meskipun perhatian mereka lebih banyak ditujukan pada jenis ilmu yang pertama. Karya-karya mereka meliputi bidang Alquran, al-sunnah, al-syariah, teologi, metafisika Islam (tasawuf), ilmu-ilmu linguistik, perbandingan agama, kebudayaan dan peradaban Barat, dan sejarah Islam. Mereka menulis dengan menggunakan aksara Latin (bahasa Indonesia), aksara Arab (bahasa Arab) dan aksara Jawi (Arab Melayu). Karya-karya ulama Al Washliyah telah menjadi referensi bagi murid-murid mereka dan juga kaum Muslim di Sumatera Timur dan Aceh. Sebagian dari karya mereka masih terus menjadi buku daras di sejumlah madrasah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa karya-karya mereka masih diminati sebagai bukti bahwa pengaruh ulama-ulama Al Washliyah masih terasa.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article examines the role of Al Washliyah scholars in the development of knowledge in Indonesia. This study is a literature study, by applying Kuntowijoyo’s model, and utilizing historical and philosophical approach. Al-Attas' theory of the classification of knowledge will be used as a tool to analyze the topic of this study. The aim of this study is to find Al Washliyah scholars from 1930 to 1980 who played an important role in developing knowledge in Indonesia. This study argues that Al Washliyah scholars have taken an important role in developing two types of knowledge, namely religious sciences; as well as the rational, intellectual and philosophical sciences, although their attention is more directed to the former. Their works cover the fields of the Qur’an, sunnah, shariah, theology, Islamic metaphysics (tasawuf), linguistics, comparative religion, philosophy, and history. They wrote using Latin script (Indonesian), Arabic script (Arabic) and Jawi script (Malay Arabic). The works of Al Washliyah scholars have become a reference for their students and Muslims in East Sumatra and Aceh. Some of their works are still used as textbooks in a number of madrasas. This shows that their works are still in demand as proof that the influence of Al Washliyah scholars left an important mark.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: ulama, Al Washliyah, classification of knowledge, religious sciences, rational sciences<br /><br /></p>