bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Het bevorderen van het implementatieproces van Krachtvoer, een lesprogramma over gezonde voeding voor het vmbo
Authors: Driessen-Willems Marion , Kremers Stef , Bartelink Nina , Bessems Kathelijne , Kintzen Conny , van Assema Patricia 
Published: August 2023

SamenvattingHet actief bevorderen van het implementatieproces van gezondheidsbevorderende interventies, waardoor deze in de praktijk voldoende en op de juiste wijze worden gebruikt, vereist een planmatige aanpak. Vele soorten implementatiestrategieën kunnen hiervoor worden ingezet, geselecteerd op basis van geïdentificeerde determinanten van het implementatieproces in de specifieke implementatiecontext. In het implementatieproces kunnen hierbij meerdere fasen worden onderscheiden, namelijk adoptie, daadwerkelijk gebruik, borging, opschaling en de-implementatie van de interventie. Dit artikel beschrijft welke implementatiestrategieën er zijn en worden ingezet om het implementatieproces van het lesprogramma Krachtvoer te bevorderen, een interventie over gezonde voeding voor leerlingen in de onderbouw van het vmbo. Tevens worden de bezoekersgegevens van de website Krachtvoer.nu gedurende de schooljaren 2019–2020, 2020–2021 en 2021–2022 gepresenteerd. Een reflectie op de aanpak benadrukt het belang van de kartrekkersrol van het domeinoverstijgende projectteam, de cocreatie met de gebruikers en de intersectorale samenwerking met het landelijke partnernetwerk. Een landelijk (financierings)beleid in Nederland ter ondersteuning van de borging van bewezen effectieve en goed implementeerbare gezondheidsbevorderende interventies wordt node gemist.
Causal relationships between obesity and pancreatobiliary diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Huang Dan , Liu Yu , Gong Wenjun , Zou Jian 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPrevious observational studies have investigated the relationship between obesity and the biliary tract and pancreas. The causality, however, is still to be confirmed. This study was designed to explore the causality between obesity which included body mass index(BMI), circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and pancreatobiliary diseases with a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization(MR) analysis. single-nucleotide polymorphisms used in our study were derived from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The inverse variance weighted was the dominated method to evaluate the causality. The heterogeneity was validated by Cochran's Q test. The pleiotropy was validated by MR-Egger regression and MR-PRESSO. The stability and reliability of the results were illustrated by the ‘leave-one-out’sensitivity analysis. The MR results explored positive causal effects of BMI (OR: 1.021; 95% CI: from 1.016 to 1.027;P = 4.25 × 10−15) and WC (OR: 1.021; 95% CI: from 1.015 to 1.028;P = 1.65 × 10−10) on pancreatobiliary diseases. However, no causality existed between HC, WHR and pancreatobiliary diseases. This study reminded that general obesity and abdominal obesity required weight loss to prevent pancreatic biliary disease.
Selecting a significance level in sequential testing procedures for community detection
Authors: Ghosh Riddhi Pratim , Barnett Ian 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWhile there have been numerous sequential algorithms developed to estimate community structure in networks, there is little available guidance and study of what significance level or stopping parameter to use in these sequential testing procedures. Most algorithms rely on prespecifiying the number of communities or use an arbitrary stopping rule. We provide a principled approach to selecting a nominal significance level for sequential community detection procedures by controlling the tolerance ratio, defined as the ratio of underfitting and overfitting probability of estimating the number of clusters in fitting a network. We introduce an algorithm for specifying this significance level from a user-specified tolerance ratio, and demonstrate its utility with a sequential modularity maximization approach in a stochastic block model framework. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm through extensive simulations and demonstrate its utility in controlling the tolerance ratio in single-cell RNA sequencing clustering by cell type and by clustering a congressional voting network.
Electrocatalytic upcycling of nitrogenous wastes into green ammonia: advances and perspectives on materials innovation
Authors: Liu Yuanting , Liu Kui , Wang Pengfei , Jin Zhaoyu , Li Panpan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAmmonia serves as an irreplaceable raw material for nitrogen fertilizers, which is essential for global food production. In addition, it has been recently endowed with a new function as a carrier of renewable energy, demonstrating significant research prospects. However, the highly developed ammonia industry results in abundant nitrogenous wastes in nature, thus causing severe nitrogen pollution and disrupting the global nitrogen cycle. The environmentally friendly electrocatalytic technologies for upcycling nitrogenous wastes to green ammonia represent a highly valuable transformation strategy. In this review, we present three effective pathways for the electrocatalytic reduction of nitrogenous wastes to green ammonia, including nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR), nitrite reduction reaction (NO2RR), and nitric oxide reduction reaction (NORR). Furthermore, achievements and challenges associated with electrocatalysts for green ammonia synthesis are discussed in terms of noble metal-based electrocatalysts, non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts, and metal-free electrocatalysts. Moreover, this review provides a systematic perspective on reaction mechanisms, catalyst design, and future developments, offering new insights and prospects for the value-upgrading cycle of nitrogenous substances. By exploring the potential of green ammonia synthesis, we aim to contribute to the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly ammonia production.
Association between built environment on transport and recreational walking in Japan: the case of Kitakyushu
Authors: Zeng Qian , Bao Xin , Dewancker Bart Julien 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWalking is a popular form of transportation with a wide range of health, economic, environmental and social benefits. Previous studies have shown that walking is easily influenced by the surrounding built environment. In order to explore the relationship between objective built environment and perceived built environment factors in Japan and transport walking and recreational walking, this study selected Kitakyushu as a sample through questionnaire survey and geographic information data, and evaluated walking activity level through IPAQ and perceive the built environment through ANEWS, and then measured the objective measurement characteristics of the built environment through GIS. Multivariate linear regression model and multivariate logistic model were also used to evaluate the relationship between different built environment factors and pedestrian walking behavior in Japan. The results show that: (1) Age and residential period promoted transport walking. (2) Land mix use, dense bus stops, accessible commercial facilities, and a safe environment can all promote transport walking. (3) High building density and intersection density, more transit stops, more accessible commercial facilities and public service facilities can also promote recreational walking. (4) Having excellent walking facilities increased the time spent on leisure walks.
Martyre, témoignage et lignées sociales en pays
tamoul
Authors: Trento Margherita 
Published: August 2023

RésuméCet article s’intéresse au martyre du missionnaire jésuite saint João
de Brito (1647-1693) et aux débuts de son culte en pays tamoul, entre ancrage
dans des dynamiques locales et vastes horizons impériaux. Comment un jésuite
portugais, agent du catholicisme mondial moderne, est-il devenu une figure si
localement ancrée ? Et comment le dernier jour de sa vie est-il devenu le début
d’une dévotion tamoule qui dure maintenant depuis trois siècles ? Un ensemble
varié de sources permet d’aborder ces questions : les rapports, écrits en
plusieurs langues, des premières enquêtes menées dans le cadre de la
canonisation de Brito, où ses catéchistes figuraient parmi les principaux
témoins ; un traité missionnaire en tamoul ; et une vie de Brito en tamoul
écrite par l’un de ses catéchistes et conservée sous la forme d’un manuscrit sur
ôles. Deux éléments se dégagent de cette exploration. Au début du
xviiie siècle, être témoin d’un martyre était ainsi un moyen
d’acquérir un certain degré de sainteté, et donc une autorité spirituelle et
sociale transmissible au sein des lignées familiales. En outre, en assistant à
la vie et à la mort de Brito, les chrétiens laïcs tamouls ont trouvé un moyen
d’inscrire leur propre vie dans l’histoire du catholicisme à l’échelle locale et
mondiale.
Prospects for statistical tests of strong-field quantum electrodynamics with high-intensity lasers
Authors: Olofsson C. , Gonoskov A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractExploiting high-energy electron beams colliding into high-intensity laser pulses brings an opportunity to reach high values of the dimensionless rest-frame acceleration$\chi$and thereby invoke processes described by strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SFQED). Measuring deviations from the results of Furry-picture perturbation theory in SFQED at high$\chi$can be valuable for testing existing predictions, as well as for guiding further theoretical developments. Nevertheless, such experimental measurements are challenging due to the probabilistic nature of the interaction processes, dominating signals of low-$\chi$interactions and limited capabilities to control and measure the alignment and synchronization in such collision experiments. Here we elaborate a methodology of using approximate Bayesian computations for drawing statistical inferences based on the results of many repeated experiments despite partially unknown collision parameters that vary between experiments. As a proof-of-principle, we consider the problem of inferring the effective mass change due to coupling with the strong-field environment.
Association of household food insecurity with developmental delay in preschool children: 2018 Ecuadorian Nutrition and Health National Survey
Authors: Weigel M. Margaret , Armijos Rodrigo X. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We investigated the association of household food insecurity (HFI) with developmental delays in 36–59-month-old preschool children (n 7005) using cross-sectional data from the 2018 Ecuadorian National Health and Nutrition Survey. HFI was assessed with the Food Insecurity Experience Scale and developmental delays with the Early Childhood Development Index. Log-binomial regression models estimated the association of HFI with global (overall) developmental delay (GDD) and delays in four individual developmental domains, adjusting for covariates. Nearly half of the children lived in households with marginal (24⋅5 %) or moderate-severe HFI (21⋅7 %). Eighteen percent were identified with GDD. Delays in the individual domains of literacy-numeracy, social-emotional, physical and cognitive development were identified for 64, 21⋅5, 3⋅3 and 3⋅1 %, respectively. GDD was more likely among preschool children from households with marginal (aPR = 1⋅29; 95 % C.I. = 1⋅10, 1⋅49) and moderate-severe HFI (aPR = 1⋅30; 95 % C.I. = 1⋅11, 1⋅51). Social-emotional development delays were also more likely among those from households with marginal (aPR = 1⋅36; 95 % C.I. = 1⋅19, 1⋅56) and moderate-severe HFI (aPR = 1⋅33; 95 % C.I. = 1⋅15, 1⋅54) different from the other three domains. Several other potentially modifiable risk (violent discipline, maternal depressive symptoms) and protective factors (adequate child stimulation, higher maternal education, handwashing with soap/detergent) were also independently associated with GDD and/or literacy-numeracy and cognitive delays. Our findings suggest that HFI is an independent risk factor for GDD and social-emotional developmental delays in Ecuadorian preschoolers. They underscore the importance of strengthening and expanding poverty reduction, food security and early childhood development policies and interventions to improve the opportunities for children to achieve their full developmental potential.
Comparison of a digital iodine-specific dietary screener with 24-hour recall and urinary iodine concentration
Authors: Rosendahl-Riise Hanne , Aksnes Siri , Sabir Zoya , Ulleberg Ellen K. , Myklebust-Hansen Thea , Aakre Inger 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency remains a problem worldwide, including in Norway. Of particular, concern is fertile, pregnant and lactating women. The Norwegian Dairy Council developed a digital iodine-specific dietary screener (I-screener) for the assessment of iodine intake levels but has yet to be validated. The aim was thus to investigate the relative validity of the I-screener by comparing estimates of iodine intake from the I-screener against a single 24-hour recall (24HR) and urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in fertile women. Healthy females were recruited in Bergen in August–December 2021. Six spot-urine samples from six consecutive days were collected into a pooled sample to assess UIC. Each participant completed a single administration of the I-screener and the 24HR. The estimated daily iodine intake from the I-screener was compared with the estimations from the 24HR and UIC. Seventy-two women aged 19–39 completed the study. The median UIC was 76 μg/l. Compared with the 24HR, the I-screener placed 83 % of the participants in the same/adjacent tertial, with a slight agreement between the methods (Cohen's kappa = 0⋅187). The present study shows an acceptable correlation between the I-screener and the 24HR (r = 0⋅318), but not between the I-screener and UIC (r = 0⋅122). Despite its varying iodine estimate abilities, the I-screener may be used as an initial screening tool to rank fertile women on an individual level into deficient inadequate, and sufficient iodine intake. However, due to the relatively high risk of misclassification, further assessment of iodine status should follow.
Workhouse or asylum? Accommodating pauper lunatics in nineteenth-century England
Authors: Ritch Alistair 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe late eighteenth and early nineteenth century witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of pauper lunatics being admitted to institutions and many mentally-ill paupers found their way into workhouses. The range of options existing for the admission of paupers, who at the time were described as lunatics or insane, included private madhouses, charitable asylums, public asylums as well as workhouses. Legislation relating to transfer from a workhouse to a one of these other institutions was ambiguous and depended on the concept of dangerousness and whether a workhouse inmate was manageable, rather than the nature of their illness. Because demand exceeded the space available because of overcrowding, workhouses and public asylums continually needed to increase provision by means of converting existing facilities or erecting new buildings. Nevertheless, the transfer of patients between asylums was commonplace and extensive. This article will explore the interface between two urban workhouses in the West Midlands of England and their local asylums from the late eighteenth until the end of the nineteenth century. It will demonstrate that, although local circumstances at any one time may have contributed to decisions on transfer, the overriding difficulty in the correct placement of pauper lunatics throughout the time period was institutional overcrowding, mainly driven by the increasing numbers of pauper lunatics.
Buying Taiwan? The Limitations of Mainland Chinese Cross-Strait Direct Investments as a Tool of Economic Statecraft
Authors: Lee Chun-Yi , Knoerich Jan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractChinese cross-border investments are often assumed to be state driven and a tool of Beijing's economic statecraft. However, corresponding evidence remains inconclusive. This article examines mainland Chinese direct investments in Taiwan and finds that they are not particularly effective tools of economic statecraft. Their excessive politicization and the sheer possibility that investments could be used for Beijing's economic statecraft resulted in a considerable pushback by Taiwan's government, bureaucrats and civil society against large and sensitive investments. The agency enjoyed by Taiwan hindered Beijing from deploying cross-Strait direct investments for political purposes, and Beijing has not openly promoted or supported such investments in Taiwan. Moreover, cross-border direct investments are by nature less exploitable for political purposes because they involve company-level commercial and entrepreneurial decisions. This sets them apart from other forms of economic statecraft, such as sanctions or trade restrictions, where the state has greater influence. Mainland Chinese companies have had limited commercial interests in Taiwan, and the investments that have been made there do not appear to have triggered significant political or security externalities. These findings suggest more generally that foreign direct investment might not be particularly effective as a tool of economic statecraft.
Psychological symptom burden associated with malignant wounds: Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study
Authors: Takamizawa Shigemasa , Ishiki Hiroto , Oyamada Shunsuke , Takeda Yuma , Kiuchi Daisuke , Amano Koji , Matsuda Yosuke , Yokomichi Naosuke , Kohara Hiroyuki , Suzuki Kozue , Satomi Eriko , Mori Masanori 
Published: August 2023

AbstractObjectivesPatients with malignant wounds suffer from physical and psychological symptom burden. Despite psychological support being required, the impact of malignant wounds on patients’ psychological distress is poorly investigated. We evaluated psychological distress associated with malignant wounds for patients at their end of life.MethodsThis study used the secondary analysis of the results of a large prospective cohort study, which investigated the dying process among patients with advanced cancer in 23 palliative care units in Japan. The primary outcome of this study was the prevalence of moderate to severe psychological symptom burden, evaluated by the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS)-feeling at peace scores of 2–4. In addition, the factors affecting psychological symptoms were investigated. The quality of death was also evaluated upon death using the Good Death Scale score.ResultsOut of the total 1896 patients, 156 had malignant wounds (8.2%). Malignant wounds were more common in female and young people. The breast, head, and neck were the most prevalent primary sites. More patients with malignant wounds had IPOS-feeling at peace scores of 2–4 than patients without malignant wounds (41.0% vs. 31.3%, p = 0.024). Furthermore, psychological distress was associated with moderate to severe IPOS-pain and the frequency of dressing changes. The presence of malignant wounds did not affect the quality of death.Significance of resultsThis study showed increased psychological distress due to malignant wounds. Patients with malignant wounds require psychological support in addition to the treatment of physical symptoms for maintaining their quality of life.
Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure
Authors: Huber M. S. , Kovaleva E. , Rae A. S. P. , Tisato N. , Gulick S. P. S. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe record of terrestrial impact events is incomplete with no Archean impact structures discovered, despite the expected abundance of collisions that must have occurred. Because no Archean impact structures have been identified, the necessary conditions to preserve an impact structure longer than 2 Byr are unknown. One significant effect of shock metamorphism is that the physical properties of the target rocks change, resulting in distinctive geophysical signatures of impact structures. To evaluate the preservation potential of impact structures, we evaluate the deeply eroded Proterozoic Vredefort impact structure to examine the changes in physical properties and the remnant of the geophysical signature and compare the results with the well‐preserved Chicxulub impact structure. The major structural features of Vredefort are similar to the expected profile of the Chicxulub structure at a depth of 8–10 km. The Vredefort target rocks, while shocked, do not preserve measurable changes in their physical properties. The gravity signature of the impact structure is minor and is controlled by the remnant of the collapsed transient crater rim and the uplifted Moho surface. We anticipate that erosion of the Vredefort structure by an additional 1 km would remove evidence of impact, and regardless of initial size, erosion by >10 km would result in the removal of most of the evidence for any impact structure from the geological record. This study demonstrates that the identification of geologically old (i.e., Archean) impact structures is limited by a lack of geophysical signatures associated with deeply eroded craters.
Increased Summer European Heatwaves in Recent Decades: Contributions From Greenhouse Gases‐Induced Warming and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation‐Like Variations
Authors: Luo Binhe , Luo Dehai , Zhuo Wenqing , Xiao Cunde , Dai Aiguo , Simmonds Ian , Yao Yao , Diao Yina , Gong Tingting 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSummer heatwaves over Europe, which can cause many deaths and severe damage, have become increasingly frequent over central and eastern Europe and western Russia in recent decades. In this paper, we estimate the contributions of the warming due to increased greenhouse gases (GHG) and nonlinear variations correlated with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) to the observed heatwave trend over Europe during 1980–2021, when the GHG‐induced warming over Europe exhibits a linear trend. It is found that GHG‐induced warming contributes to ∼57% of the European heatwave trend over 1980–2021, while the cold‐to‐warm phase shift of the AMO‐like variations accounts for ∼43% of the trend via the intensification of midlatitude North Atlantic jet. The recent trend of heatwaves over western and northern Europe is mainly due to GHG‐induced warming, while that over central and eastern Europe and western Russia is primarily related to the combined effect of the AMO‐like variations and GHG‐induced warming. To some extent, GHG‐induced warming is an amplifier of the increasing trend of recent AMO‐related European heatwaves. Moreover, European blocking (Ural blocking, UB) is shown to contribute to 55% (42%) of the AMO‐related heatwave trend via the influence of midlatitude North Atlantic jet. In the presence of a strong North Atlantic jet during the recent warm AMO phase, UB events concurrent with positive‐phase North Atlantic Oscillation can cause intense, persistent and widespread heatwaves over Europe such as that observed in the summer of 2022.