bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a constant rate intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine on the duration of a femoral and sciatic nerve block using lidocaine in dogs
Authors: Stabile Marzia , Lacitignola Luca , Acquafredda Claudia , Scardia Annalaura , Crovace Antonio , Staffieri Francesco 
Published: January 2023

ObjectivesThis study investigated the effects of 1 μg/kg/h intravenous constant rate infusion (CRI) of dexmedetomidine on the sensory and motor blockade for femoral and sciatic nerve blocks in dogs undergoing stifle surgery.Materials and methodsClient-owned dogs referred for stifle surgery were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, blinded study. Dogs were pre-medicated with acepromazine (0.005–0.01 mg/kg intramuscularly, IM); anesthesia was induced with propofol intravenously and maintained with isoflurane in a mixture of air and oxygen. Electrolocation-guided sciatic and femoral nerve blocks with lidocaine 2% (0.15 mL/kg) were performed using the parasacral and lateral pre-iliac approaches, respectively. After performing local block, a systemic infusion of saline solution (group C) or dexmedetomidine (group D) was started at a CRI at 1 ml/kg/h and continued until the end of surgery. Dexmedetomidine was infused at a dose of 1 μg/kg/h. Respiratory and hemodynamic variables were recorded during surgery. Sensory and motor blockade was evaluated by response to pinching the skin innervated by the sciatic/femoral nerves, with forceps and by observing the dogs' ability to walk and testing proprioception at 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after extubation. Analgesia was monitored with SF-GCPS. Methadone IM was administered as rescue analgesia. Intraoperative data were analyzed by analysis of variance, while postoperative data were analyzed by the independent two-tailedt-test and a Kaplan–Meier test (p&lt; 0.05).ResultsTwenty dogs were included in this study (10/group). A significant difference in the recovery of sensory nerve function was observed between the groups. The mean durations of the sensory blockade for femoral and sciatic nerves, respectively, was longer (p&lt; 0.001) for group D [168 (146–191, 95% CI), 161 (143–179, 95% CI) min] than in group C [120 (96.1–144, 95% CI), 116 (90.9–142, 95% CI]. No differences in the recovery of patellar and tibial reflexes, proprioceptive function, and ability to walk were found among groups. The overall postoperative rescue analgesia requirement was significantly different (p= 0.019) between groups, with an incidence of 5/10 (50%) dogs in group D and 10/10 (100%) dogs in group C.ConclusionDexmedetomidine administered as a CRI (1 μg/kg/h) combined with local lidocaine increases the duration of the sensory component of the sciatic and femoral nerve blocks and reduces the requirement for additional analgesia during the immediate postoperative hours.
Differences in Awareness of Chinese Dietary Guidelines Among Urban and Rural Residents: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Southwest China
Authors: Jiang Ke , Wen Yaqi , Li Shengping , Wang Tiankun , Li Zhourong , Sharma Manoj , Shi Zumin , Zhao Yong 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the awareness of Chinese dietary guidelines (CDGs, 2016) between rural and urban areas in Southwest China and identify the factors that affect CDGs (2016) awareness.Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 8,320 individuals aged 18–75 years from Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, China. Convenience sampling method was adopted to select the survey subjects and face-to-face surveys in each region were conducted to collect data. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear model were used to evaluate differences in awareness of CDGs among urban and rural residents and its influencing factors.Results: Overall CDGs awareness was low in urban and rural areas, although the awareness rate was higher in the former than in the latter (29.1% vs. 19.9%, respectively). Region, education level, Body Mass Index (BMI), gender, income, and age are the influencing factors of CDGs awareness. Urban participants were likely to acquire relevant knowledge from social media, books/magazines, family/friends, and experts. However, rural participants were likely to acquire relevant knowledge from food sales staff (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Rural residents are less aware of CDGs than their urban counterparts in Southwest China. Future dietary education should adopt different strategies for different populations, with considerable focus on rural residents.
Analysis of the Sabellaria spinulosa Bioconstruction Growth in a Laboratory
Authors: Lisco Stefania , Lazic Tamara , Pierri Cataldo , Mele Daniela , de Luca Alessia , Moretti Massimo 
Published: January 2023

Sabellaria spinulosa (Leukhart, 1849) is a suspension feeding polychaeta that lives in tubes consisting of terrigenous particles captured by the worm itself. They form impressive reefs containing millions of worm tubes. In temperate marine areas, under optimal environmental conditions, these structures can become natural breakwaters and can play an active role in sandy beaches’ defense. In this work, we report procedures aimed to analyze the growth of S. spinulosa bioconstructions in laboratory. By collecting biological replicas from a wild reef, this study aimed to identify sedimentological characteristics of sands that induce faster tube growth. During the tank experiments, the grain size and mineralogy of the sand were modified. By employing thin sections and X-ray microtomography analyses, the structures observed and measured during and after the tests were analogous to those naturally formed. The fastest growth was recorded in the presence of bioclastic sands with a grain size between 125 and 350 μm. Defining the physical conditions that induce faster growth is fundamental for the defense of these vulnerable habitats but also the surrounding marine environment. This study also lays the foundations for coastal protection interventions in which bioconstructions grown in the tank could be directly implanted on submerged natural and artificial substrates that are already present in situ.
Uslub al-Fi’l al-Mudhari’ fi Khutbah al-Jum’ah li al-Syaikh Abd al-Majid ibn Abd al-Hamid
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal , Masdur Masdur 
Published: January 2023

The Friday sermon in terms of legal terminology is (the sermon delivered on the pulpits on Friday with the intention of encouraging people to do good, encouraging them to do it, distracting them from evil and its motives, and making them aware of their conditions and the reality of their affairs, as required by the law.
In this research, the researcher presented an important matter, which is the method of expressing the present tense verb in the Friday sermon of Sheikh Abdul Majeed bin Abdul Hamid, and the research method of this research is some of the types of library research. types of books.
After the researcher looked at the Friday sermon, he found twenty-two in it, which consisted of 8 present tense parsing with a pronounced vowel, and from 1 parsing of the present tense with a vowel estimated in a thousand, and from 1 parsing of the present tense with a vowel estimated by wu, and from 10 parsing of the present tense verb with a vowel, And from 1 the parsing of the present verb is compounded by the sukoon estimated by a thousand, and from 1 the expression of the present tense verb is compounded by the sukoon estimated by ya. And from 2 the articulation of the present verb if it is called by a nominative plural pronoun, and from 1 the articulation of the present verb if it is called by a plural pronoun that is plural.
Characteristics and deviation of low-temperature FD-SOI-MOSFETs using a sputtering SiO2 gate insulator
Authors: Yeh Wenchang , Ohya Masato 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) MOSFET using a low-temperature sputtering SiO2 gate insulator (GI) was fabricated via a resistless process without a cleanroom. The resultant average characteristics with standard deviations were field-effect mobility (μ
n) and subthreshold swing (ss) values of 612 ± 37 cm2 Vs−1 and 135 ± 18 mV dec−1, respectively. These were compared with our previous single-crystal thin-film transistors (TFTs) on glass substrates with μ
n of 339 ± 116 cm2 Vs−1 and ss of 255 ± 24 mV dec−1, and it was inferred that the inferior ss in TFTs originated from poor bottom Si/SiO2 interface quality with a trap density of 1 × 1012 cm−2 V−1. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that to achieve TFT characteristics similar to those of the FD-SOI-MOSFET, the top interface trap density and bottom interface quality had to be lower than 1 × 1011 cm−2 V−1.
Dependence of process damage on GaN channel thickness in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors with back-barrier layers
Authors: Ito Yoshikaze , Tamai Seita , Hoshi Takuya , Gotow Takahiro , Miyamoto Yasuyuki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this study, AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors with 65 and 38 nm channel layers and back-barrier layers were fabricated. The isolation process resulted in damage related to the thickness of the channel layer, which deteriorated properties such as sheet resistance R
sh and transconductance gm. These were attributed to the surface oxidation of the AlGaN barrier, and the simulation results showed that the channel layer thickness changed the dependence of R
sh on the trap level density; however, the calculated changes were smaller than the observed changes. In the range of gate lengths we produced, suppression of the short-channel effect by the back barrier layer was confirmed. However, no significant change in the channel layer thickness was observed.
High sensitivity biosensing scheme based on a GHz phononic crystal waveguide
Authors: Yuan Wenlou , Nagakubo Akira , Wright Oliver B. , Ogi Hirotsugu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We propose a high sensitivity biosensor based on a GHz phononic crystal (PnC) waveguide, and demonstrate its operation by numerical simulations. The geometry consists of a micron-scale freestanding PnC silica waveguide plate with embedded Au nanopillars for bioparticle attachment, the PnC plate lying between two groups of periodic metal strips for GHz Lamb-wave acoustic generation and detection with ultrashort light pulses. By precise choice of the waveguide defect width, this biosensor is designed to work using a single, isolated waveguide mode. We study the influence of the waveguide defect width on the acoustic dispersion and transmission of this mode. Bioparticle attachment is simulated by investigation of the Au nanopillar mass loading, and is shown to shift the waveguide transmission peak to lower frequencies. We thereby demonstrate femtogram detection, showing that our approach provides a new methodology for label-free ultra-sensitive biosensing.
Empirical Evidence Of Bullying Effect On Gender Perspective In South Sulawesi
Authors: Mahmud Syahruddin , Maing Rosmawati Abdul 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>Bullying in school In Indonesia has commenced to receive serious attention. E</em><em>xplanation about gender and bullying effect have been offered by </em><em>many </em><em>scholars. This recent research has focused on gender differences in bullying effect such as depression and anxiety. It is drawing on quantitative methodological study of bullying effect at 536 students at high school in South Sulawesi Indonesia. It is identified that statistically, bullying effect such as anxiety and depression in Indonesia are significantly different between male and female. Anxiety and depression </em><em>are</em><em> the potential effect of bullying</em><em>. </em><em>The result documented that there is a significant difference between depression effects of bullying towards gender. Similarly</em><em>, It is identified</em><em> to anxiety effect</em><em> that </em><em>there is </em><em>also </em><em>a significant difference between anxiety effects towards gender.</em><em> B</em><em>ullying effects are significantly different in term of gender in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia</em><em>.</em></p>
PROMOTING BEHAVIOR PREVENTION OF SCABIES BASED ON MADURESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Husna Anis Rosyiatul , Riadi Muhammad , Mukarromah Nur , Marini Gita 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang sering terjadi pada populasi padat dan disertai dengan kebersihan diri yang buruk. Pesantren merupakan tempat yang memiliki jumlah populasi yang besar. Santri yang tinggal di pesantren berisiko menderita penyakit ini. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan santri dalam pencegahan penularan skabies dan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di pondok pesantren. Menggunakan sabun mandi, baju, dan handuk secara bersama-sama serta tidak menjemur tempat tidur setiap hari menyebabkan penularan penyakit ini sangat cepat di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap santri dalam pencegahan skabies dengan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis pendekatan bahasa Madura. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post-test. Jumlah sampel sebesar 51 responden yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah edukasi dengan bahasa Madura dan perilaku pencegahan penularan skabies. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05 SPPS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan dengan nilai p= 0,011 dan nilai p= 0,001. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan skabies dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren dengan pendekatan budaya dengan bahasa daerah. Pendekatan budaya seperti bahasa Madura memudahkan orang untuk memahami informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan.
Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pencegahan penularan, skabies, santri, bahasa madura
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROSES STRESS RELEIVING PADA MATERIAL BAJA STRUKTUR SETELAH PROSES PENGELASAN SMAW
Authors: Murtalim  
Published: January 2023

Dalam suatu proses pengelasan logam yang dipanaskan akan memuai dan mencoba memaksa pelat terpisah, akan tetapi ditahan sampai sejumlah besar oleh bahan sekelilingnya yang dingin. Begitu las berlangsung logam las mulai berkontraksi dan mempengaruhi gaya-gaya penyusutan untuk menarik pelat bersama-sama. Gaya ini dikombinasikan dengan temperature yang tinggi dari logam yang berdekatan sehingga bahan menjadi mulur (yield) dan mengubah bentuk secara plastis pada daerah yang dipengauruhi panas (distorsi). Hal ini menyebabkan dimulainya tegangan dalam (internal stress) yang disebut tegangan sisa.. Tegangan sisa yang terjadi sangat mempengaruhi sifat dan kekutan dari sambungan, salah satu cara yang paling banyak diterapkan untuk mengurangi tegangan sisa adalah dengan perlakuan panas stress relieving. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pembentukan tegangan sisa serta perubahan sifat mekanik. Hasil lasan dengan variasi parameter arus pengelasan, sehingga akan diketahui hasil pengelasan dengan parameter pengelasan yang tepat.
Kata Kunci: pengelasan, tegangan sisa, sifat mekanik
In a welding process the heated metal will expand and try to force the plates apart, but is held to a large amount by the cold surrounding material. As the welding progresses the weld metal starts to contract and influence the shrinkage forces to pull the plates together. This force is combined with the high temperature of adjacent metals so that the material becomes stretched and changes its shape plasticly in areas affected by heat (distortion). This causes an internal stress which is called a residual stress. The residual stress that occurs greatly affects the nature and strength of the joint, one of the most widely applied methods to reduce residual stress is by stress relieving heat treatment. This research is intended to determine the formation of residual stress and changes in mechanical properties. The results of welds with variations in the welding current parameters, so that the welding results will be known with the right welding parameters.
Keywords: welding, residual stress, mechanical properties
Archimedes' Principle Applied to Buoy Design for Measuring Purposes in Offshore Illumination Conditions
Authors: Nanda Rizki Aulia , Karyadi Karyadi , Mubina Dewadi Fathan , Amir Amir , Rizkiyanto Mohamad 
Published: January 2023

Solar cells are becoming so common that every industry except PLN is already using them to produce alternative energy. The more solar cells used, the more light intensity meters are needed to calculate the amount of Illumination in a given area. This research entails constructing or implementing software, calculating the float's balance against the impact of waves, and determining how the float distributes load using the Archimedes principle. Electrical construction and chassis buoyancy are included in the design. When the density of water is greater than the density of the object, namely > objects (997 kg/m3 > 46.73 kg/m3), the variables obtained are the total weight of the buoy of 5,044 kg with the distribution of the object force of 49.43 N and the buoyant force of 1046.08 N. then this design produces the required buoyancy force when manufactured and used.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Induktif pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Cirebon
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna 
Published: January 2023

Salah satu faktor penyebab ketidakberhasilan siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika adalah kelemahan siswa dalam menggunakan penalaran dengan baik di saat menyelesaikan persoalan matematika yang diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari – hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan pendekatan tradisional. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan pendekatan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menyediakan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen pada proses pelaksaannya. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII (delapan) di salah satu SMA negeri di Cirebon. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah 1)Dari hasil perbandingan nilai rata – rata kedua kelas, kelas eksperimen mendapat kenaikan 29,4 dan kelas kelas kontrol terdapat kenaikan sebesar 26,00. Oleh karena itu,dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa lebih baik dipelajari dengan pendekatan kontekstual dibandingkan dengan pendekatan tradisional.2)Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa pada taraf signifikansi 1% thitung > ttabel , yaitu 2,883 > 2,641 artinya hipotesis yang diajukan penulis adalah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran induktif siswa antara yang menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dengan pendekatan tradisional di SMP Negeri 11.
Síndrome de burnout y su relación con factores sociodemográficos en estudiantes de odontología UNIANDES
Authors: Mena-Silva Paola , Flores-Gutiérrez Daniel , Armijos Briones Marcelo 
Published: January 2023

La práctica y estudio odontológico ha sido considerado como una de las actividades que ocasiona con mayor frecuencia algunas alteraciones y manifestaciones de la salud física y mental, en comparación con otras profesiones de la salud; siendo reflejadas en la mayoría de quienes la estudian como altas cargas de estrés emocional, psicológico y físico. Este estudio buscó determinar la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout y su relación con factores sociodemográficos en estudiantes de 7mo a 10mo semestre de la Carrera de Odontología UNIANDES. Este estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal empleó la encuesta Unidimensional de Burnout Estudiantil y preguntas orientadas a valorar factores sociodemográficos; la aplicación de la encuesta se realizó por SurveyMonkey. Participaron 204 estudiantes, de entre 20 a 25 años y en su mayoría de sexo femenino; menos del 1% de la muestra estudiada según la escala de Burnout, se encuentra libre de estrés, encontrándose las siguientes prevalencias según el nivel: leve 76.96%; moderado 20.59%, grave 1.47%; y no presentaron, 0.98%. Dentro de los principales factores de riesgo para padecer del síndrome de Burnout, se encuentran molestias fisiológicas previas que presenta el estudiante.
El control de la presión arterial y su influencia en el estilo de vida de las personas hipertensas
Authors: Fonseca Liermo Leyra Adriana , García Rodríguez Reynier , Dueñas Segovia Francisco , Andaluz Granda Lenin Mauricio 
Published: January 2023

A nivel internacional la hipertensión arterial es una problemática acuciante y en Ecuador también, por tal razón el artículo se gesta ante el carente control de la hipertensión arterial en usuarios y la necesidad del logro de estilos de vida saludables que sean de impacto en las personas hipertensas y en la comunidad, en sentido general. El estudio es parte del proyecto de investigación: “Zona protegida, Parques La Rotonda y Las Vegas de Portoviejo”, como iniciativa del Instituto Superior Tecnológico “Portoviejo”. El objetivo fue: Concientizar a las personas hipertensas en el control de la presión arterial en función del estilo de vida saludable. Es un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado durante el semestre junio-diciembre de 2019, con una muestra de 500 personas comprendidas entre 30 y 80 años de edad, todos dieron el consentimiento informado. Como resultado importante se logró identificar los principales factores por los cuales los usuarios padecen de hipertensión arterial y el porqué de estilos de vida que van en detrimento de la salud integral, pero con énfasis en la tensión arterial. Se concluyó que la hipertensión arterial se debe a la falta de control y a estilos de vida inaceptables; así como la importancia de la presencia de los estudiantes del ITSUP en los parques donde se concretó la investigación.
Efecto de la pandemia en la demanda de autos Nissan en México
Authors: Chiatchoua Cesaire , Andrade Rosas Luis Antonio 
Published: January 2023

La industria automotriz en México es una de las actividades con mayor participación en la economía, generando un alto nivel de empleo entre la comunidad. En este trabajo con base en datos de INEGI, se hace un análisis de mercado para determinar la participación cuantitativa de la industria Nissan en la economía del País. En particular, al considerar precios futuros para finales 2021 que rondan entre 219900 y 304900, se generan en la industria Nissan un bienestar económico entre 84 millones de pesos y 294 millones. Si bien el análisis sirve para mostrar la importancia de la industria automotriz en el PIB, por la cantidad de empleo que se genera, faltaría incorporar factores como: impuestos, precios de la competencia, precio de la gasolina, apoyo gubernamental, entre otros, que alteren este excedente.