bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Birds of Agartoli Kaziranga
Authors: Barua Maan 
Published: September 2023

This article is written with two objectives in mind
(i) to prepare a list of the birds in Agaratoli because no such list has been prepared before and
(ii) to report about a few uncommon birds found in Agaratoli with some of the details I observed during my trips. In this connection, the location of Agaratoli, its habitat, the problems which affect this area, arisingout of social and natural conditions, are mentioned.
Penerimaan Pemilih Pemula pada Partisipasi Politik (Konten Total Politik: Proporsional Terbuka VS Proporsional Tertutup)
Authors: Saragih Robby Imanuel , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas penerimaan calon pemilih pemula pemilu 2024 terhadap konsep proporsional tertutup yang dibahas dalam diskursus politik pemuda (Ruang publik oleh total politik). Metode yang digunakan adalah reception analysis model Stuart Hall. Ada empat poin utama proporsional tertutup yang diulik total politik, yakni itu Money Politics, Popularity oriented system, Keterbukaan berdemokrasi dan isu Humanitas. Proporsional tertutup sendiri adalah sistem pengambilan suara dengan memilih partai, yang dimana perwakilan nya akan ditentukan secara tertutup oleh partai. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan focus group discussion (FGD) sebanyak 3 sesi dengan rata-rata 15-20 pemilih pemula per sesinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan diskusi kelompok dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas (90%) informan memiliki penerimaan opposition terhadap ide proporsional tertutup untuk pemilu 2024. Artinya menolak perihal pemilu 2024 dan seterusnya diselenggarakan dengan sistem proporsional tertutup. Selain itu informan juga mengaitkan dengan konteks agenda dan sejarah pelaksanaan kedua sistem (proporsional tertutup vs terbuka) yang diperdebatkan.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus, HIV and HBV coinfection and associated factors in pregnant women attending antenatal care at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Sichone Victor , Vwalika B. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To explore the prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors of hepatitis B in HIV positive and HIV negative pregnant women attending antenatal care at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study with a total of 316 (158 HIV negative and 158 HIV positive) pregnant women, aged 16-46years. Participants were recruited from the antenatal ward using convenient sampling method from women with a known and documented HIV status. A structured questionnaire was administered for sociodemographic data and bloods for HBsAg screening were collected. Data collection was done between 15th Dec 2016 and 30th May, 2017. The relationship between study variables and presence of HBV and HBV/HIV coinfection was examined using logistic regression. The selection for entry into the logistic regression model was considered at level p<0.05.
Results: Of the 316 study participants 11(3.5%) tested positive for HBsAg. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence of HBV in the HIV negative and HIV positive pregnant women (3.8% and 3.2% respectively, P=0.76). Similarly, there was no association between the age, marital status, parity, residence, religion, education level or form of employment with HBV infection. Being on combined anti-retroviral therapy (cART) had a 91% reduced odds for HBV co-infection[OR = 0.09, CI = 0.01 – 0.63, P = 0.02]
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the prevalence of HBV between the HIV positive and HIV negative pregnant women. However, HIV antiretroviral treatment seems to have a protective effect on acquisition of HBV infection. Therefore, regardless of their HIV status or socio-demographic characteristics, all pregnant women should routinely be screened for HBV so that babies born to high risk mothers can receive the birth doses of HBV vaccine and immunoglobulins to prevent transmission to newborns.
Nadiem Makarim’s Speech in the Freedom of Learning Series: Critical Discourse Analysis of Social Situations and Ideology
Authors: Sutrsino Adi , Tjahyadi Indra 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to (1) Explain the transitivity system in Nadiem Makarim speech, (2) Explains the ideology reflected in the speech text. The main character's speech at this time is frequent used as topic study in study Language. A number of study cross disciplinary appear along development role And definition The proposed transitivity system Halliday is an analytical tool for analyzing linguistic data that has been used by Fairclough in his theoretical framework of critical discourse analysis. Based on the purpose of describing the transitivity system and Nadiem Makarim's speech ideology, this research can be categorized as descriptive research. Research result shows the six processes used by Nadiem Makarim in representing his experience, viz material processes, mental processes, relational processes, verbal processes, behavioral processes (behavioral), existential processes. The process that is often used by Nadiema Makarim is the material process followed by the relational process and mental processes. In expressing his ideas, Nadiem Makarim uses a lot of material processes as well show in principle that more Good Act than only just speak. Nadeim Makarim delivered his speech on National Teacher's Day in 2019. And then continued with Nadiem Makarim's speech at the 2020 HGN in the midst of the pandemic.
Importancia del diagnóstico del Streptococo b hemolitico en el embarazo.
Authors: Zeas-Gutiérrez Wendy Janely , Muñoz- Cajilima Juan Pablo 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El Streptococcus agalactiae es una bacteria gram positiva que coloniza el tracto genitourinario y gastrointestinal de humanos; en mujeres embarazadas la colonización por esta bacteria conlleva el riesgo de transmisión vertical hacia el recién nacido convirtiéndose en un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad neonatal de inicio temprano.
Metodología: Es un estudio de revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, una revisión amplia de la literatura, sobre la importancia del diagnóstico del Streptococo b hemolítico en el embarazo en bases de datos científicas, como Pub Med, Scielo, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA.
Resultados: La infección de Streptococcus B, en el embarazo es una patología con elevada morbimortalidad potencialmente prevenible, se debe destacar que el tratamiento disponible con eficacia comprobada para la prevención de la trasmisión vertical del Streptococcus B, es la penicilina como antibiótico de primera elección
Conclusiones: El cribado de Streptococcus B se debe realizar en todas las mujeres embarazadas con la finalidad de evitar complicaciones sépticas en el parto. Además, se debe reconocer que a pesar que en el Ecuador se dispone del kit para cribado, se debe promover políticas de salud pública para aumentar la concientización en mujeres embarazadas, aunque todavía no se ha implementado como primera línea de tratamiento se debe considerar el uso de probióticos como Lactobacillus Salivarius, el cual ha demostrado ser el mejor probiotico candidato para erradicar el Streptococcus B.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Audiovisual Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV MI NU Islamiyah Kaliwungu Kudus
Authors: Hatiningsih Suprih , Hanik Elya Umi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) bagaimana penerapan, 2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, 3) keberhasilan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Audiovisual pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) penerapan model pembelajaran yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. 2) faktor pendukung yaitu a) kondisi fisik dan kesehatan siswa, b) siswa memiliki minat dan motivasi belajar tinggi, c) keaktifan peserta didik, d) siswa memperhatikan penjelasan dan arahan guru, e) tenaga pendidik, e)tenaga pendidik, f) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, g) adanya kerjasama antar guru dengan orang tua siswa. dan penghambat a) kurangnya kesadaran siswa, b) sumber belajar yang belum lengap. Dengan adanya penerapan model pembelajaran dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran tersebut akan dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, siswa terlihat tertarik, berminat tinggi, dan selalu terlihat senang dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Materi Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkur Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Krisdiana Ika , Ruliati Agus 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar materi bangun datar siswa kelas VII SMP, menggunakan model PTK dengan prosedur meliputi, perencanaan, implementasi, observasi dan refleksi, dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus. Penentuan subyek penelitian berdasarkan daftar nilai, observasi dan pretest ketika pra siklus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan metode tes berupa post test yang dilakukan setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Jumlah siswa yang tuntas yang semula 15 siswa pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 24 siswa pada siklus II sehingga ketuntasan klasikal juga mengalami peningkatan yang semula 55,56% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 88,89% pada siklus II. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa materi bangun datar berdasarkan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal, pada siklus II telah tercapai dan melebihi target yaitu 75% dari jumlah siswa, tuntas mencapai KKM = 70.
Clinical Value Of Intravenous Fosfomycin Combinations
Authors: SARI Tugba , KÖSE Şükran , TURGUT Hüseyin , ÖZGÜLER Müge , AKKAYA IŞIK Sinem , ÖZKAN ACAR Ayşe 
Published: September 2023

Aims:Due to the increasing number of Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) and Extensively Drug Resistant (XDR) pathogens and the difficulties in developing new antibiotics, some combinations are being tried. Fosfomycin is a phosphonic acid derivative UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine (MurA) inhibitor. Fosfomycin inhibits bacteria cell wall synthesis in its first step. It acts against both gram-positive and gram-negative Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) and Extensive Drug-Resistant (XDR) bacteria. It prevents bacterial invasion into the urinary system and respiratory tract epithelİum. It was aimed to evaluate the clinical and microbiological response rates of intravenous fosfomycin treatment in gram-negative MDR and XDR bacterial infections in this study.
Methods: Total 77 patients from four different centers where used intravenous fosfomycin treatment were involved to the study. It was evaluated clinical and microbiological response in 72 hours after the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment. Clinical and microbiological response have been evaluated in the study population.
Results: While 41 of the patients were female (53.2%), 36 were male (46.8%), it is found that their mean age was 60.5. Clinical response rates 72 hours after the initiation of treatment and at the end of treatment were 46 (59.7%) and 45 (58.4%), respectively. Microbiological eradication rate was achieved in 40 (51.9%) patients in the first 72 hours and in 39 (50.6%) patients at the end of the treatment. Clinical response and microbiological eradication rates after seventy two hours and at the end of treatment were found to be similar with together.
Conclusions: As a result, fosfomycin may be an alternative in combination therapy due to its low side effect profile and lack of drug interaction in the treatment of MDR and XDR pathogens.
Zor Entübasyon Öngörü Testlerinin Tekli ve İkili Test Olarak Bir Direk Laringoskopi Testi olan Cormack-Lehane Testi İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TOKATLIOĞLU Demet , AYDIN Gaye 
Published: September 2023

ÖZ
AMAÇ: Zor entübasyon anestezi pratiğinde hayatı tehdit edici istenmeyen bir durumdur. Yapılan çalışmalarda direk laringoskopi sınıflaması olan Cormack-Lehane Sınıflandırması (CL) 3-4 insidansı tutarlı değildir ve bu oran %1.5-13 oranında değiştiği gösterilmiştir. Genel anestezi uygulanacak hastalarda anestezi öncesinde entübasyon güçlüğünü belirleyici testler ve bu testlerin ikili kombinasyonlarını direk laringoskopi sınıflaması olan CL Sınıflandırması ile karşılaştırarak en uygun olan ve pratikte kullanabileceğimiz non-invazif testi bulmayı amaçladık.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Yerel etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra prospektif olarak, elektif cerrahi endikasyonu olan genel anestezi altında endotrakeal entübasyon uygulanacak 18-65 yaş arası, ASA I-III grubu toplam 585 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Preoperatif değerlendirmede demografik veriler ve zor entübasyon öngörü testlerinden interinsizör mesafe (İİM), Mallampati Sınıflaması (MS), Üst dudak ısırma testi (ÜDIT), Atlantooksipital eklem hareketliliği (AOEH), Wilson risk skorlaması (WRS), Tiromental mesafe (TMM), Sternomental Mesafe (SMM) ölçümleri kaydedildi. Tüm olgulara zor entübasyon öngörü testleri uygulandıktan sonra standart premedikasyon ve anestezi indüksiyonunu takiben laringoskopi işlemine geçildi ve CL sınıflandırması kaydedildi. Tüm öngörü testleri ve ikili öngörü testleri CL sınıflandırması ile karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR: Zor entübasyon oranı %5, başarısız entübasyon oranı %0.34 olarak saptandı. Demografik veriler ile kolay ve zor laringoskopi karşılaştırıldığında yaş, vücut ağırlığı ve VKİ arttıkça zor laringoskopi olasılığının istatistiksel anlamlı arttığı görüldü. Tüm zor entübasyon öngörü testleri CL Sınıflandırması ile karşılaştırıldığında MS, ÜDIT AOEH, WRS, TMM ve SMM testlerinde istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanırken (p
İSRAİL'DE DEVLET KRİZİ: BALAGAN NEYİN HABERCİSİDİR? DEMOKRATİK ANAYASA VE BÖLGESEL BARIŞ İÇİN BİR FIRSAT MIDIR? YOKSA “DEMOKRATİK” SİYONİZM’İN YERİNİ RADİKAL DİNCİ SİYONİZM Mİ ALIYOR?
Authors: SÜPÜRGECİ İlyas 
Published: September 2023

Öz
İsrail'in ruhu Siyonizm, milli marşının adı ise umut anlamına gelen Tikvah'dır. İsrail’in doğasında çelişki, iki yüzlülük, karmaşa, düzensizlik, kaos, çatışma ve nefret hakimdir. Yahudi halkın bir bölümü devletin karakterini “Yahudi ve Demokratik” olarak savunurken, diğer bölümü “Yahudi Din Devleti” karakterinde olmasında ısrar etmektedir. Yahudi toplumunda hep var olan bu bölünme nedeniyle bir anayasa yapılamamıştır. Devleti kuran halk, 1800’lü yıllardan itibaren aşamalı olarak farklı coğrafyalardan Filistin'e göç ederek gelen Yahudiler ve onların çocuklarıdır. Fakat üzerine Siyonist bir proje hazırlanan toprakların sahibi olan ve binlerce yıldır orada yaşamakta olan bir halk vardı; Filistin Halkı. Kadim Filistin coğrafyasında, Siyonist projenin tatbik edilmesiyle başlayan ve hiç bitmeyen savaşlar, katliamlar, çatışmalar, kan ve büyük acılarla yoğrulan tarihin akışı içerisinde; Siyonist proje emperyalizmin desteğiyle bazı ilerlemeler kaydetmiş olsa da henüz hedeflerine ulaşamamıştır. Bu makalede, İsrail Yahudi toplumunun kendi içinde sürüklendiği devlet krizi bağlamında; Yahudi Toplumunun Kendi Dinamikleri ile Dış İlişkiler ve Güvenlik Alanındaki Dinamikler olmak üzere iki başlık altında, literatür taraması ile elde edilen bulgular incelenmiştir.
Siyonist ruh demografi temelinde iki önemli sorunla yüzleşmek zorunda kalmıştır: Yahudiler ile Filistinli nüfus arasındaki yarış ve Ultra Ortodoks Yahudilerin diğerlerine göre sayısındaki hızlı artış. 1Kasım 2022 seçimlerinden sonra, Netenyahu liderliğinde kurulan Ultra Ortodoks partilerin de katıldığı koalisyon hükümeti, aşırı sağ ve radikal dinci bir karakterdedir. Hükümetin Knesset'e sunduğu hukuk reformu muhalefetin sert tepkisine neden olmuştur. Hangi tarihte başladıktan sonra 14 hafta boyunca devam ettiğini belirtmek daha iyi olur 14 haftadır ülke çapında kitlesel protesto eylemleri sürmektedir. Seküler kesim “demokrasi ve hukuk Devleti’nin yerini diktatörlüğün alacağından kaygı duymaktadır ve demokratik bir anayasa talep etmektedir. Diaspora ve ABD yönetimi hükümete uyarılarda bulunurken demokratik değerlerin korunması yolundaki çabaları desteklemektedir. Demokratik bir anayasa için bir uzlaşma zemininin kısa ve orta vadede oluşması pek mümkün görülmemektedir. Bu çalışmada İsrail devletini karşı karşıya kaldığı bu krizin, İsrail’in ve Filistin Halkı'nın geleceğine dair etkileri ve Israil'in dış ilişkileri ve güvenlik politikasına etkileri bakımından değerlendirilmiş ve bazı sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan biri, aşırı sağ ve Ultra Ortodoks bir hükümetin Filistin topraklarını Yahudileştirme ve şiddet politikasını sürdüreceğidir.
How should one represent the anion of TosMIC?
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

The title of this post comes from a comment posted by Ryan, who asks about isocyanide’s role (in the form of the anion of tosyl isocyanide, or TosMIC) in two named reactions, Van Leusen and Ugi FCR. “In Van Leusen, it (the isocyanide) acts as an electrophile: however, in Ugi, it acts as a nucleophile”. Here are some valence bond forms for this species;
The conformational preference of s-cis amides.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

Amides with an H-N group are a component of the peptide linkage (O=C-NH). Here I ask what the conformation (it could also be called a configuration) about the C-N bond is. A search of the following type can be defined: The dihedral shown is for H-N-C=O (but this is equivalent to the C-C-N-C dihedral, which is also often called the dihedral angle associated with the peptide group). I have also added a distance, from a C-H to the
Secuencias didácticas como estrategias de organización y planificación de experiencias de aprendizaje en los procesos educativos.
Authors: Valdiviezo Cacay Manuel Horacio , Chávez Abad Richard Orlando , Yangua Jaramillo Carmen del Rocío 
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo se abordan las secuencias didácticas como procesos de organización y planificación de las experiencias de aprendizajes gestionadas por el docente estratégico, concordantes con las competencias de desempeño que se pretenden desarrollar. El objetivo es “contribuir a la práctica didáctico pedagógica con herramientas que tributen a dinamizar las experiencias de aprehensión de conocimientos desde el enfoque del desarrollo de competencias de desempeño”. El proceso metodológico esta articulado al enfoque mixto, diseño no experimental. Es una investigación básica, de nivel exploratorio, explicativa, descriptiva. Las técnicas: bibliográfica con soporte en postulados y teoría de la complejidad, en tanto que para la recolección de datos empíricos se han aplicado encuestas a docentes universitarios con una muestra no probabilística. Los resultados evidencian que las secuencias didácticas son consideradas instrumentales que proporcionan al docente las posibilidades de orientar la recuperación de saberes o nociones previas que le han resultado significativas al estudiante, referente a determinados contenidos, en tanto que la propuesta sugiere que las secuencias didácticas sean elementos del currículo que impongan exigencia disciplinaria, habilidades, creatividad e innovación entre los integrantes del proceso formativo, capaces de asumir representaciones en contextos reales, impidiendo que la acción de enseñar sea una tarea mimética, improvisada y artesanal, con ejercicios rutinarios, sino que se combine el enfoque del aprender haciendo, evidenciándolo en la resolución de problemas de la realidad, que a su vez satisfagan inquietudes con información precisa sobre el objeto según las áreas disciplinares.
PENTINGNYA FIRMAN TUHAN DALAM MENGATASI PENGGUNAAN OKULTISME
Authors: Loho Albert 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Occult (in English, occult) means things that involve actions (roles) or supernatural influences (supernatural) or that involve powers that are beyond human power or hidden knowledge (Webster, 1993). According to Baldwin, the meaning of "hidden" Occultism is not limited to things that are not seen or detected, but the substance has the purpose of manipulating or influencing other people (Elwell, 1984). God's Word says people rely on and hope in God patiently blessed (Jer. 17:5-7). If we read in Deuteronomy 18:9-13, God's Word forbids us to follow the occult. Occult issues need serious attention. Overcoming the use of the occult is a must as well as an obligation for believers to overcome it. By using qualitative methods t writer tries to explain the important role of God's Word in overcoming the dangers of using the occult. With this method, the writer tries to have a frame of mind about what is discussed in response to the dangers of using the occult, the composition of journals in research. The basic truth of God's Word, the writer has the belief that truth is very much needed in the face of the dangers of the occult.
Keywords: Occult, Word and overcome.
КУЛЬТУРНО-МОВНІ ЦІННОСТІ ЯК ОСНОВА БЕЗПЕЧНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Букач Микола 
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі створення безпечного культурно-мовного середовищав умовах освітнього закладу. Показано цінність означеного середовища для сталого становлення держави та підростаючого покоління, на тлі глобальних змін, які вимагають більш чітких і цілеспрямованих аксіологічних наголосів у державній освітній політиці. Звертається увага на необхідності активізації освітянами культурно-мовної протидії агресивній культурній політиці країни-агресорки. Маючи соціальну підтримку українського суспільства та впевненість у справедливості наших намагань, освітяни здатні посилювати вплив загальноприйнятої в державі системи духовних цінностей, на становлення майбутнього покоління. Акцентовано увагу на важливості таких безпекових показників, як мова і культура. Підкреслюється, що там, де є російська мова, там є російський інтерес – спочатку в країну проникають російська культура та російська мова, а потім, за ними вводяться російські танки для захисту російськомовного населення. А отже, якщо ми хочемо миру, то маємо позбавити росіян інтересу до громадян України. У дослідженні були використані теоретичні методи аналізу, синтезу, аналогії, а також емпіричні методи спостереження та вивчення продуктів діяльності. Отримані результати вказують на необхідність розгляду проблеми цінностей, як соціально-педагогічної, що дає змогу залучати до її вирішення педагогів, психологів, культурологів та соціологів.
Bimbingan Lanjutan dalam Pertumbuhan Gereja pada Masa Kini
Authors: Haniko Bert 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The problems of the church today must be carefully considered in order to think carefully about what must be done to achieve a church growth in accordance with God's will. In fact today the church is not growing because so many people were lost after they accepted Jesus. A general description of continued guidance that results in church growth that is happening today is that the problem is the existence of a weakness and negligence of the church, namely the lack of steady implementation of further guidance services which results in church growth being less stable in quality. Key words: A Church gwoth in accordance with God’s will.