bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engineering Geology and Slope Stability of West Pit Coal Mine of PT. Tawabu Mineral Resource, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Saksono Rama Tri , Indrawan I Gde Budi , Wilopo Wahyu 
Published: February 2023

The research area was located in the west pit of the open pit coal mine of PT. Tawabu Mineral Resource (TMR) which is located in Bengalon District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The research was driven by several landslides that occurred in the research area, but the engineering geological conditions and stability of the remaining slopes have not been evaluated. The objectives of this study were to better understand the engineering geological conditions and stability of the research area. The engineering geological conditions (i.e., geomorphology, rock and soil, geological structure, and groundwater conditions) were evaluated by photogrametric analyses, field observations, and analyses of borehole logs and laboratory test results. The slope stability analyses were firstly carried out by conducting back stability analyses of failed slope on the northern lowwall slope segment. The shear strength parameters obtained from the back analyses were then used for forward stability analyses of the remaining 10 lowwall and highwall slopes. The slope stability analyses involved deterministic and probabilistic analyses, under static and dynamic using the limit equilibrium method (LEM). The results showed that the research area and the surrounding consisted of two geomorphological units, namely the alluvial plain and structural hills. Rocks in the study area consisted of claystone, sandstone, and coal with a general layer strike direction of N59°E – N63°E with a dip of 19°-26°. These rocks were grouped into two lithological units, namely the alternating of claystone and sandstone unit and alternating of sandstone and claystone unit. The geological structures were identified on the highwall, from west to east namely major sinistral shear fault with a relative direction of NNE-SSW, two minor sinistral shear faults with a relative direction of NE-SW, and a major dextral shear fault with a relative direction of NW-SE. These geological structures were interpreted as being formed by the folding process. The groundwater level was estimated at a level of -45 m to 20 m. The slope stability analyses showed that only the East HW-4 slope, which was located on the east highwall, was unstable. It is recommended to optimize the slope by either lowering the groundwater elevation by 4 m from the actual level or by reducing the angle the overall slope to 31°.
Knowledge, traditions, and practices of maternal and child feeding in localities of the Huasteco hidalguense Carso/ Saberes, tradiciones y prácticas de alimentación materno-infantil en localidades del Carso Huasteco hidalguense
Authors: Monroy-Torres Rebeca , González Jácome Alba , Cruz León Artemio , Monroy Torres Rebeca 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La alimentación durante los primeros 1000 días de vida (desde el vientre materno hasta los dos años) son fundamentales para la salud futura de una persona. Objetivo: Analizar los saberes y prácticas alimentarias materno-infantiles en localidades rurales del Estado de Hidalgo en México. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal, descriptivo, observacional desde una perspectiva fenomenológica combinando técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas en 56 participantes y 7 informantes a quienes se entrevistó. Resultados: El 48% de las mujeres entrevistadas ofrecieron leche materna exclusivamente durante 4 a 6 meses, el 57% destetó después del año. La familia fue la principal fuente de información de las mujeres (91%), por encima del personal de salud (80%), quien frecuentemente da opiniones contradictorias. El 71% prefirió el uso de conocimientos de herbolaria provenientes de parteras, hijas de parteras o mujeres mayores. Conclusiones: Los saberes, tradiciones y prácticas alimentarias de las madres de menores de dos años en el Carso Huasteco hidalguense, se basan en conocimientos tradicionales permeados por el discurso del personal de salud y los medios de comunicación, así como el acceso físico y económico a los alimentos procesados y frescos.
Kajian Pengaruh Kepala Rumah Tangga Wanita dan Anak Putus Sekolah Terhadap Rumah Tangga Miskin (Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syariah) di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Fitri Cut Dian , Fadhli Syahrul 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh kepala rumah tangga wanita dan anak putus sekolah terhadap rumah tangga miskin di tinjau dari Maqashid Syariah di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2015. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data BDT tahun 2015. Basis data terpadu (BDT) adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan program perlindungan sosial yang dikelola oleh Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K) di 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa secara simultan variabel kepala rumah tangga wanita dan anak putus sekolah berpengaruh terhadap jumlah rumah tangga miskin. Secara parsial berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan maka sebaiknya pemerintah Provinsi Aceh agar membuat program kesejahteraan bagi kepala rumah tangga wanita dan anak putus sekolah agar jumlah rumah tangga miskin yang masuk dalam data Basis Data Terpadu (BDT) dapat menurun. Penelitian ini ditinjau dari Maqashid Syariah dimana dari unsur-unsur Maqashid Syariah kepala rumah tangga wanita dan anak putus sekolah meliputi penjagaan agama, harta, jiwa, keturuan dan akal berpengaruh terhadap rumah tangga miskin yang meliputi penjagaan agama dan harta.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Studi Pada Koperasi Syariah Mitra Niaga Lambaro)
Authors: Marzani Dilla , Fuad Zaki , Dianah Azimah 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) nasabah Koperasi Syariah Mitra Niaga Lambaro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Nasabah koperasi ini dijadikan sebagai populasi dengan sampel 73 orang nasabah. Metode analisis regresi linear sederhana dijadikan sebagai metode analisis data untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen pembiayaan murabahah terhadap variabel dependen perkembangan UMKM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan UMKM pada Koperasi Syariah Mitra Niaga Lambaro.
Analisis Link And Match Lulusan Dengan Industri Kerja (Studi Kasus Prodi Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh)
Authors: Asmaiyah Nur , Sari Nilam , Fachrurrozi Kamal 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program link and match lulusan dengan industri kerja pada Prodi Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, bagaimana persepsi alumni terhadap link and match lulusan dengan industri kerja serta kendala dan solusi mempercepat serapan Alumni Ekonomi Syariah sesuai kompetensi yang dibutuhkan dalam industri kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Prodi ekonomi syariah bersama fakultas dalam melaksanakan link and match lulusan dengan industri kerja, menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga dan instansi terkait khususnya dalam penerimaan alumni sebagai pekerja .Selain kerjasama tersebut,prodi dalam penyusunan dan revisi kurikulum ekonomi syariah senantiasa melibatkan stakeholder pemerintah dan industri keuangan syariah. Demikian juga fasilitas sarana prasarana sebagai faktor penunjang pembelajar terus ditingkatkan dalam mendukung terlaksannya link and match alumni (2).Dari keseluruhan responden alumni berjumlah 69 0rang , 49,3 % telah mendapat pekerjaan, 61% menjawab pekerjaan sesesuai dengan kompetensi prodi, 67% menjawab kurikulum sesuai dengan pekerjaan, dan hanya 2,9% menjawab info peluang kerja didapat dari fakultas dan prodi (3) Kendala yang masih dihadapi terlaksananya secara maksimal link and match alumni adalah seperti: belum adanya praktek kerja lapangan dalam kurikulum prodi, lowongan pekerjaan terbatas , serta kurangnya informasi (link) pekerjaan dari fakultas dan prodi .Solusi yang ditawarkan dari stakeholder adalah : memperluas jaringan kerjasama dengan pihak penerima kerja , memperkuat beberapa mata kuliah prodi yang dibutuhkan dalam industry kerja.
Some Concerns about Automated Teaching in Times of the COVID 19 Pandemic: A Call for Prevention Schemes
Authors: Albański Łukasz , Kowalski Mirosław 
Published: February 2023

The article addresses the question of a possible technological change in teaching, triggered by the COVID 19 pandemic and the development of AI systems in education. On the one side, the pandemic lockdowns and remote education have stimulated reflections on different aspects of educational routine concerning rapid digital expansion into schools. On the other, sophisticated technologies are designated to intelligently support various types of learning. The article presents a brief overview of some ideas from the past, focusing on the automation of teaching. Then it shows how the pandemic situation will help to induce some changes. The socio-cultural perspective presented in the article provides interpretive frameworks for further research.
Deciduous tundra shrubs shift toward more acquisitive light absorption strategy under climate change treatments
Authors: Heim Ramona Julia , Iturrate-Garcia Maitane , Chacko Merin Reji , Karsanaev Sergey A , Maximov Trofim C , Heijmans Monique , Schaepman-Strub Gabriela 
Published: February 2023

The effects of climate change on plants are particularly pronounced in
the Arctic region. Warming relaxes the temperature and nutrients
boundaries that limit tundra plant growth. Increased resource
availability under future climate conditions may induce a shift from a
conservative economic strategy to an acquisitive one. Following the leaf
economics spectrum that hypothesizes a strategy gradient between
survival, plant size and costs for the photosynthetic leaf area, light
absorption of tundra plants may increase.
We investigated climate change effects on light absorptance and the
relationship between light absorptance (fraction of absorbed
photosynthetically active radiation, FAPAR) and structural and
nutritional leaf traits, performing a soil warming and surface soil
fertilization experiment on two deciduous tundra shrub species.
Our results show that fertilization and warming both increase light
absorptance in Arctic shrubs and that FAPAR is correlated with leaf
nutrients but not with structural leaf traits. This indicates an
economic strategy shift of shrubs from conservative to acquisitive
induced by warming and fertilization. We found species-specific
differences: FAPAR was influenced by warming alone in Betula nana but
not in Salix pulchra, and FAPAR was correlated with leaf phosphorus in
B. nana but not in S. pulchra. We attribute this to water limitation of
B. nana that generally grows in drier areas within the study site
compared to S. pulchra.
We conclude that FAPAR is a measure that opens up more possibilities to
estimate nutritional leaf traits and nutrient cycles, plant economic
strategies, and ecological feedbacks of the tundra ecosystem on broader
scales.
Formation of students’ competencies assessment from the perspective of pedagogical psychology
Authors: Семенова Анастасия Анатольевна 
Published: February 2023

Переход на федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты поставил перед образовательными организациями высшего образования серьезную задачу, обеспечивающую получение в качестве образовательного результата формирование у обучающихся различных видов компетенций. Актуальной по-прежнему остается оценка уровня их сформированности. Рассматривается концепция организации оценки сформированности компетенций обучающихся в процессе текущего контроля успеваемости и промежуточной аттестации в условиях балльно-рейтинговой системы оценивания. Представлена научно-методическая основа построения системы, представляющая собой интеграцию некоторых современных подходов к оценке компетенций. Исследуется классификация уровней сформированности компетенций обучающихся, соотнесенная с уровнями усвоения (В. П. Беспалько). В качестве основных критериев оценки результатов обучения анализируются условия, в которых проявляются составляющие компетенций обучающихся. Показана роль статуса контрольных заданий в оценке компетенций, представлена классификация оценочных средств по уровню новизны решаемых задач, необходимым ресурсам для их выполнения и степени самостоятельности действий обучающихся, предложена модифицированная модель оценки результатов обучения и уровня сформированности составляющих компетенций обучающихся.
The transition to the Federal state educational standards has set a serious task for educational institutions of higher education to ensure the formation of students’ various types of competencies as an educational result. An urgent task is still to assess the level of their formation in students; this problem is particularly acute in the application of point-rating system evaluation. The article deals with the concept of formation of students’ competencies assessment organization in the process of current performance monitoring and interim certification in terms of point-rating system evaluation. The scientific and methodological basis of the system construction, which represents the integration of some modern approaches to the assessment of competencies, is considered. Classification of levels of students’ competences formation, correlated with levels of assimilation (According to V. P. Bespalko) is regarded. As the main criteria for assessing the results of the training, the conditions in which the components of the students’ competencies are manifested are under consideration. The role of the status of control tests in the assessment of competencies is shown; the classification of assessment tools by the level of novelty of the tests to be solved is given; the necessary resources for their implementation and the degree of independence of students’ actions are presented; a modified model of assessment of the results of training and the level of formation of the components of students’ competencies is proposed.
Regional approach in the content of English language teaching at universities of Kazakhstan
Authors: Курманаева Дина Касымбековна , Тажитова Гульжахан Зарубаевна , Кадирсизова Шынар Болатбековна 
Published: February 2023

Представлены результаты исследования использования региональных материалов на занятиях по английскому языку в университете. Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы изучить отношение преподавателей английского языка к региональным/краеведческим материалам в их преподавании в университете и дать рекомендации по улучшению процесса обучения английскому языку. Методы эмпирического исследования позволили выявить отношение преподавателей к использованию региональных материалов и препятствия, с которыми они сталкиваются в учебном процессе при преподавании. Данные были собраны у 21 участника посредством интервью, они показали положительное отношение преподавателей к материалам, основанным на интеграции регионов. На основании результатов, полученных в ходе исследования, преподавателям были предоставлены рекомендации по совершенствованию процесса обучения английскому языку в вузах.
The importance of regional knowledge in the process of English teaching is increasingly being discussed by scientists and teachers in the field of teaching English. This study revealed a positive attitude of teachers towards the use of region-based materials. It presents the findings of a study on the use of local materials in university EFL courses. The study’s objectives were to examine English teachers’ views about using local materials in their university instruction and to provide recommendations for improving the EFL teaching process. The use of empirical research techniques enabled the identification of the challenges that teachers face when teaching, as well as their attitudes regarding the usage of local materials. Data were obtained through interviews with 21 participants, and they revealed teachers’ favorable opinions on the incorporation of region-based materials. Teachers were given recommendations for how to enhance the EFL teaching process at universities based on the study’s findings. Furthermore, the regional approach contributes to positive motivation and conscious mastery of a foreign language as a means of communication. In our case, the integration of local history materials into foreign language teaching will serve both as a means of raising the educational level and improving knowledge of a foreign language.
Information as an object of civil rights
Authors: Bochkova І. 
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the issues of the civil-legal nature of information, approaches to understanding it as an object of civil rights, an object of intellectual property rights, analyzes the compliance of the legislative definition and the content of the legal category «information».
The processes of digital transformation that have covered Ukraine in the last decade have led to dramatic changes in the understanding of the legal essence of information. Information ceases to be a simple collection of data on actions and events, instead it becomes an important economic resource, acquires signs of goods, due to the development of technology, it is increasingly separated from its source. It is such processes that lead to scientific research in the field of current understanding of information.
Not any information is endowed with the features of the object of civil relations, the object of intellectual property rights, and therefore it is considered important to distinguish those characteristics and characteristics that will be the basis for assigning information to an object whose right requires recognition and protection. To the signs already proposed by scientists in similar studies is added to this article a sign of «content,» which disassociates data that do not contain value from data that should receive legal protection. The article analyzes the current legislation in order to determine the necessary and sufficient signs for assigning certain information to the legal category «information.» Such characteristics will provide an opportunity to extend the relevant legal regime to this data. The article attempts to determine the grounds for assigning information to one of the following types for choosing a legal regime for regulating the treatment of relevant data: information as an object of intellectual property, information as an information product in a wide sense andinformation as a specific information product of a certain type.
Fulfillment of the terms of the contract as a result of force majeure during martial law
Authors: Melnik O. 
Published: February 2023

Under the conditions of martial law, the existing contractual activity in Ukraine was actually divided into: contracts concluded before the beginning of martial law and after its introduction.
The peculiarity of the application of force majeure for domestic business entities during martial law is the occurrence of its circumstances mainly for both parties.
Each type of contract concluded between the parties, as a rule, contains provisions on the actions of the parties that must be taken under force majeure circumstances and the consequences that will follow for the parties regarding the fulfillment of contractual obligations with the use of force majeure.
The military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has affected almost all spheres of human life in Ukraine, including the possibility of fulfilling civil obligations. It is assumed that for these reasons, a large number of civil law agreements concluded in Ukraine will not be properly implemented, the conditions will be changed, and in other cases, in general, the termination of the agreement. In this regard,there is a need to investigate the consequences of non-compliance with civil law obligations due to martial law in Ukraine.
If the parties have not agreed to bring the agreement in line with the current circumstances of martial law, which have changed significantly, the agreement may be terminated on the grounds established by the Central Committee of Ukraine, amended by a court decision at the request of the interested party. the moment of concluding the contract the parties assumed that such a change of circumstances will not occur; the change of circumstances is due to reasons that the interested party could not eliminate after their occurrence with all the care and diligence required of it.
Legal regulation of the legal consequences of significant changes in the circumstances that exist when concluding a contract is usually based on one of two key principles of contract law: the principle according to which contracts must be performed (pactasuntservanda), or clause (clausularebussicstantibus). The legislation of foreign countries contains norms according to which «a change of circumstances may justify a change in the contract, when the preservation of the contract in its original form leads to extraordinary results, incompatible with justice».
The main consequences of a significant change in the circumstances that guided the parties in concluding the contract are: - actually change the contract, ie change the terms of the contract (and as a consequence - the obligations between the parties) while maintaining the contract in force; – and termination of the contract by agreement of the parties