bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plagiarism in EFL Academic Writing: Students' self-reported reasons for internet plagiarism
Authors: Lailiyah Malikhatul , Wediyantoro Prilla Lukis 
Published: January 2023

Studies show that students who cheat at certain levels of education are more likely to do so at work or at later levels of education. One form of academic fraud is plagiarism. Some researchers claim that students deliberately plagiarize, while others plagiarize because they do not understand how to properly cite, paraphrase, or refer to sources. Therefore, this study aims to understand English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' self-reported reason for internet plagiarism in Academic Writing class, as understanding the causes of student plagiarism is essential to properly addressing the problem. To obtain the data, a survey of respondents' reason for plagiarize was distributed to second, fourth and sixth trimester students of the Department of English in a private university. A total of 85 students participated in the survey. As a result, we found that some people, despite having a high level of understanding of plagiarism, admitted to intentionally plagiarizing for various reasons. Additionally, research shows that people do not understand that claiming work from a source as their own without acknowledging the source is part of plagiarism.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i2.8640
Grammar phobia as a hindrance to the fluency in oral communication of Bangladeshi tertiary level students: A study
Authors: Chowdhury Md Mahmud Hasan 
Published: January 2023

Oral communication has a highly significant role to stay in touch with the current global circumstances, but a low level of speaking fluency is seemingly a major drawback for Bangladeshi tertiary-level students to achieve global standards of speaking. Taking the core issue into account, this study aims to explore grammar phobia as an obstacle to the learners’ way of gaining fluency in oral communication. To substantiate the hypothesis a fact-finding survey for the study has been conducted on the learners of the tertiary level of a particular region in Bangladesh. The findings of the study show grammar phobia of the learners as a major threat to fluency as they get less exposure to free expression and communication when it comes to mutual interaction in the classes. In a typical Bangladeshi approach to language learning, the learners are supposed to put extra emphasis on grammatical accuracy for communicative competence, but most of them admitted that they fumble in free fair communication for fear of grammatical issues. In addition, It would be further evident from the study that teachers’ limitations and lack of expertise contribute to the overall failure of tertiary-level learners in their performances in oral communication.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i2.8767
Employing video-editing skill in designing materials for Speaking class
Authors: Yoestara Marisa , Ismail Nyak Mutia 
Published: January 2023

This study sought to prove whether there is an inclination in students’ ability before and after video-editing treatments.This study was carried out under the umbrella of quasi-experimental study as it involved one group pretes-posttest design. There were 13 students chosen through the procedure of total sampling. They were given a pretest to make 3 videos—3 minutes in duration each—in topic of Describing People, Inviting People, and Accepting and Refusing Invitation. Later, six treatments were given: three treatments of video-editing and three other were about material design. Afterwards, the post-test was essentially similar with pretest regarding the procedural means. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22 by employing the formula of normality test and Z-Score to perform hypothesis testing. The results uncovered that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is consequently accepted because the rvalue obtained from the Z-Score is 2.63, which is higher than rtable= 0.47 (df=11, α=0.05, right tailed). Additionlly, the average score for the 13 samples before applying video editing procedures was 56.23, and after the treatments, this score incilned to be 79.Then in can be concuded that after obtaining the treatments, students' performance in terms of video editing abilities with reference to material design or speaking class has necessarily improved. The finding implies that it is best to train teacher and prospective teachers with video-editing ability to enable them design good and convenient teaching materials in the future where digital era has transmerged into all pedagogical aspects.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i2.8817
Product Packaging Design "Mamam Roti" in Purwodadi, Central Java
Authors: Anjarsari Vici Tiara 
Published: January 2023

Mamam Roti's food business product from Purwodadi, Central Java Province, which was initiated in 2018 considers that packaging is not a priority in increasing product sales, but only focuses on the quality of the taste of the bread. The purpose of this design is to design product packaging from Mamam Roti, as an effort to build a brand and product identity that is able to display an image to consumers, especially to competitors, so that it becomes a special attraction when the product is sold in the people of Purwodadi City. The design is carried out using qualitative research methods by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The data is then analyzed using SWOT analysis for products and Unique Selling Proposition (USP) to analyze packaging. This Mamam Roti product packaging design concept displays a simple and elegant design impression, namely by displaying visuals that do not use many illustrations or images, only [p1] with flat vector shapes that highlight the Mamam Roti logo visually. In the visual packaging there is text in the form of Instagram social media information. The use of red, peach, and white colors with a bright and clean impression is shown in the Mamam Roti packaging design. [p1]please format according to the journal template
Papyrus Turin Cat. 1883 + Cat. 2095: A New Edition of an Already Known Papyrus
Authors: Landrino Martina 
Published: January 2023

The article offers the first complete publication of the hieratic papyrus Cat. 1883 + Cat. 2095. Very little information is available regarding its origin or its owner. However, as the article will show, the document originates within the community of Deir el-Medina during the 20th Dynasty.
ملخّص
يُقدّم هذا المقال أول منشور كامل للنص البردي الهيراطيقي ذات رقم ارشيف Cat. 1883 و Cat. 2095، لا تتوفر لدينا معلومات وفيرة حول أصله أو مالكه، ومع ذلك، كما سيُظهر المقال، نعلم ان تلك الوثيقة كُتِبت من قبل اشخاص من دير المدينة خلال فترة حكم الأسرة العشرين.
Comparison of the chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from two Satureja species: Molecular docking studies
Authors: Ezatpour Behrouz , Dorosti Niloufar , Rezaee Elham , Ghaziani Fatemeh 
Published: January 2023

The Satureja species (family Lamiaceae) are economically important plants; they have been used as medicinal plants, flavoring in food, and cosmetic material for centuries. The volatile oils of two Satureja species, S. khuzistanica and S. rechingeri, were obtained by hydrodistillation method with Clevenger-type apparatus. The chemical composition of oils was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major constituent of S. khuzistanica oil was Carvacrol (68.7%) and those of S. rechingeri oil were Thymol (51.28%) and Carvacrol (22.08%). Anticholinesterase and anticancer activities were screened by Ellman’s method and MTT assay, respectively. Besides, the role of non-covalent interactions in cholinesterase enzyme (ChE) inhibition by the main ingredient, Carvacrol, was studied through docking calculations. The inhibitory activity of S. khuzistanica oil was higher than those of S. rechingeri oil with IC50: 377.14±2.36 and 251.37±1.88 µg/ml against acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase enzyme (BChE). S. rechingeri essential oil was found to possess relatively moderate cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 488.96±3.19 µg/ml and 767.22±3.19 µg/ml on A2780 and PC-3 cells, respectively. The role of hydrogen bonding and π…π stacking interactions in enzyme inhibition by a common ingredient, Carvacrol, was characterized.

Resumen. Las especies Satureja (familia Lamiaceae) son plantas económicamente relevantes; durante siglos se han utilizado como plantas medicinales, saborizantes en alimentos y material cosmético. Se obtuvieron los aceites volátiles de dos especies de Satureja, S. khuzistanica y S. rechingeri, empleando el método de hidrodestilación con un aparato tipo Clevenger. La composición química de los aceites se analizó mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC-MS). El componente principal del aceite de S. khuzistanica fue el carvacrol (68,7 %) y los del aceite de S. rechingeri fueron el timol (51,28 %) y el carvacrol (22,08 %). Se evaluó la actividad anticolinesterasa y anticancerígena emplenado el método de Ellman y el ensayo MTT, respectivamente. Además, se estudió el papel de las interacciones no covalentes en la inhibición de la enzima colinesterasa (ChE) por parte del ingrediente principal, Carvacrol, mediante cálculos de acoplamiento. La actividad inhibidora del aceite de S. khuzistanica fue superior a la del aceite de S. rechingeri con IC50: 377,14±2,36 y 251,37±1,88 µg/ml frente a la enzima acetilcolinesterasa (AChE) y la enzima butirilcolinesterasa (BChE). Se encontró que el aceite esencial de S. rechingeri posee una actividad citotóxica relativamente moderada con valores IC50 de 488,96±3,19 µg/ml y 767,22±3,19 µg/ml en células A2780 y PC-3, respectivamente. Se caracterizó el papel de los enlaces de hidrógeno y las interacciones de apilamiento π…π en la inhibición enzimática por el Carvacrol.
The Netflix Translation of Humour from the Egyptian Vernacular Dialect into MSA: the Case of “el-Limby” and “Illy Baly Balak” Films
Authors: Abdelgawad Naeema Ali 
Published: January 2023

Humour is the infallible and never-outdated medium for creating intimacy and collective understanding among peoples of versatile interests and, sometimes, conflicting attitudes. It is the moment of catching the humorous effect that counts. Humour creation is not easy because the factors that would trigger laughter vary from one person to another. Creating humour on an international level demands distinguished abilities, as it is hard to accommodate all the factors that would motivate diverse peoples and social brackets to laugh at the same time for the same reason, due to national, historical and cultural factors. The hypothesis is based upon the assumption that the world societies speak the same language with the same dialect. Yet, the situation gets complicated if translation problems and techniques are considered, and it turns to exigently complex when the source dialect differs from that of the targeted audience. However, the latter case has never been a problem for the Egyptian drama, as the entire Middle Eastern societies can transcend the dialect barrier. Notably, the vernacular dialects in the Middle East region are fundamentally diverse to extent that they are, sometimes, incomprehensible altogether. Recently, along with the growing hegemony of the online streaming forums as well as their attempt to globalise the streamed content to attract more subscribers, an active process of subtitling and dubbing are initiated. In the process, all the problems of translation, subtitling and dubbing came to the fore. The article discusses the Netflix intralingual subtitling/dubbing of the Egyptian comedies from the Egyptian vernacular dialect into MSA with reference to the famous and hilariously comic Egyptian films “el-Limby” (2002)[20] and “Illy Baly Balak [You-Know-Who]” (2003)[21] starred by the Egyptian actor Mohamed S’ad. The article also seeks to underline the influence of the Netflix subtitled/dubbed MSA content upon the Middle East region.
Apropriação e uso dos recursos naturais na Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Santos Lucyana Barros , Costa Freitas Guerreiro Irene , Ferreira Machado Fernanda , Santos Beltrão Norma Ely , Nascimento Pontes Altem 
Published: January 2023

O estado do Pará é caracterizado como uma importante frente de expansão de atividades agropecuárias, minerais, energéticas e florestais na Amazônia. Este contexto permite que o estado seja considerado uma região de fronteira especialmente por registrar continuamente as maiores taxas de desmatamento da região. Neste trabalho, os limites do estado do Pará foram assumidos como fronteira física, à luz da relação conflituosa entre estado, capital e meio ambiente. Neste sentido, os objetivos deste trabalho foram apresentar e discutir a apropriação e uso dos recursos naturais na fronteira da Amazônia paraense, tendo como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e a abordagem conceitual de Bertha Becker sobre a ocupação da Amazônia. Os dados que subsidiam essa análise incluem mapas e gráficos que demonstram esse processo. Os resultados revelaram que a dinâmica que vem sendo apresentada na região está sujeita às políticas do Estado Nacional que tem uma ligação direta com o mercado mundial. Verificou-se que as populações locais e os atores ligados aos setores madeireiros, agronegócio e mineração tem contribuído para a remoção das florestas (primárias e/ou secundárias). Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de uma atenção especial para a fronteira amazônica a fim de que se possa desenvolver uma política adequada e articulada para garantir a conservação do seu patrimônio natural, aliado ao desenvolvimento social das populações locais.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MANAJEMEN REFERENSI DALAM PENULISAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU
Authors: Karyaningsih Dentik , Fachriyah Eva , Yulistyari Eka Indah 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan khususnya bagi pendidik untuk memecahkan masalah serta meningkatkan mutu di berbagai bidang. Kegiatan PTK yang dilakukan guru biasanya dilakukan untuk menemukan solusi dari permasalahan yang timbul di kelasnya sendiri dan bukan di kelas orang lain. Idealnya PTK dilakukan oleh guru dan biasanya digunakan sebagai salah satu pra syarat untuk kenaikan jabatan akademik secara periodik. Akan tetapi fakta di lapangan seringkali para guru tidak mampu melakukan PTK secara mandiri karena berbagai faktor. Kekurang pahaman tentang bagaimana memulai, serta memilih dan membuat referensi, kutipan serta sumber-sumber rujukan dalam membuat penelitian serta tools yang digunakan dalam menyusun sebuah laporan PTK yang utuh dari serangkaian proses yang telah dijalankan. Workshop peningkatan pemahaman manajemen referensi dalam penulisan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan kepada para guru-guru SD, SMP dan SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten yang dilakukan melalui webinar dalam masa pandemic Covid-19. Tujuan Workshop ini adalah untuk (1) memberikan penyampaian materi pada guru tentang PTK, (2) memberikan pendampingan pada guru dalam instalasi tools serta penggunaannya (3) memberikan penugasan penyusunan proposal pada guru tentang PTK.
Enseñanza recíproca influenciado por los niveles de alfabetización informacional en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Comunicación
Authors: Ocrospoma Guillermo , Fuster-Guillén Doris , Ocaña-Fernández Yolvi , Villalba-Condori Klinge Orlando 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: el actual desarrollo tecnológico trasciende toda actividad humana, como la educación. Analizando la vinculación de competencias digitales logradas por los estudiantes, aplicados a métodos de enseñanza colaborativos, establecimos la relación existente entre competencias de alfabetización informacional (AI) y enseñanza recíproca (ER) en estudiantes de Ciencias de Comunicación; basada en la clasificación de competencias de AI en DigComp 2.1 relacionadas con habilidades y actitudes promovidas por la ER.
Método: la investigación fue anonimizada, se utilizó un cuestionario digital con 100 preguntas de AI y 22 preguntas de ER, ambas con escala de Likert con valores de 0-9; la fiabilidad del instrumento validado mediante Alfa de Cronbach con valores de .987 para AI y .992 para ER, así como la revisión a juicio de 3 expertos.
Resultados: los datos mostraron una distribución no normal, aplicando Rho de Spearman se determinó que existe relación significativa, estableciendo mediante Regresión Logística Multinomial que la AI de nivel N3 predomina, concentrando el 90% de casos, reflejado en los 2/3 de ER concentrados en niveles Bajo-Medio, los coeficientes de regresión evidencian que el bajo desarrollo de AI no conducen a un ER avanzado.
Conclusiones: en Perú, el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales, fundamentalmente las 3 dimensiones de AI (navegar, evaluar y gestionar información), es semejante a España, siendo que, evaluarla debe tener mayor desarrollo para lograr que los comunicadores puedan combatir las fake news, un nivel N3 sería insuficiente, se necesitaría una revisión de la curricula universitaria y mejorar la formación estudiantil para lograrlo, porque ser “nativos digitales” no basta.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK)
Authors: Irawan Besse Khadijah , Sapitri Niluh Anik 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed (1) to determine the effect of the capital adequacy ratio on return on assets at Islamic Commercial Banks registered with Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority ((OJK), (2) to investigate the effect of mudharabah return on assets at Islamic Commercial Banks registered with OJK, and (3) to find out the effect of the capital adequacy ratio and mudharabah return on assets at Islamic Commercial Banks registered with OJK. This reserach was conducted from July to August 2021. The type of research conducted was quantitative descriptive with an associative approach. The data source used was secondary data. The population used covered all financil statements of Islamic Commercial Banks (ICB) in Indonesia registered with OJK for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used was the saturated sampling technique. The data was obtainedfrom times series of financial reports with a total of 60 samples. Observation and documentation were used as techniques in collecting data. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression The results of this indicate that (1) partially, the capital adequacy ratio had a positive and significant effect on retun on assets at Islamic Commercial Banks (2) partially, mudharabah had no significant effect on return on assets at Islamic Commercial Banks, and (3) simulatneously, the capital adequacy ratio and mudharabah had a positive and significant effect on the return on assets of Islamic Commercial Banks. Based on the results of the research above, the capital adequacy ratio and mudharabah have a substantial influence on return on assets at Islamic Commercial Banks registered with OJK. Therefore, the bank can supervise and maintain the quality of the capital adequacy ratio and mudharabah on ROA in increasing the profit of the bank. The implication shows that both variables of capital adequacy ratio and mudharabahhave a good influence on return on assets because they have a positive impact or can manage to increase bank profit.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK WESEL POS TERHADAP PELAYANAN PADA PT POS INDONESIA (Studi Pada Kantor Pos Watampone)
Authors: Jasgunawan Andi , Keri Ismail 
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk Wesel Pos Terhadap Pelayanan Pada PT Pos Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh diferensiasi produk wesel pos terhadap pelayanan dan seberapa besar pengaruh diferensiasi produk wesel pos terhadap pelayanan pada Kantor Pos Watampone. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantiatif dengan populasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 190 sehingga menghasilkan 66 sampel yang merupakan konsumen wesel pos dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan program SPSS Versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diferensiasi produk berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pelayanan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,706. Dari pengujian koefisien determinasi diketahui 70,6% menunjukkan bahwa diferensiasi produk memiliki pengaruh terhadap pelayanan. Sedangkan sisanya 29,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor atau variabel lain yang tidak diketahui atau tidak termasuk dalam analisis regresi ini.
PENGARUH KONTRIBUSI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUDHARABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MICRO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Nurselina , Anggraini Tuti 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah di terhadap pengembangan micro business performance di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 30 nasabah pembiayaan murabahah dan 19 nasabah pembiayaan mudharabah. Dengan demikian, seluruh populasi nasabah pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data jumlah nasabah dan tentang perkembangan micro business performance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perkembangan micro business performance di Kota Medan.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Micro Busines
Bond Strength Characterization of Plasma Sprayed Zirconium on Uranium Alloy by Microcantilever Testing
Authors: Hollis K. , Mara N. , Field R. , Wynn T. , Dickerson P. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The future production of low enriched uranium nuclear fuel for test reactors requires a well-adhered diffusion barrier coating of zirconium (Zr) on the uranium/molybdenum (U-Mo) alloy fuel. In this study, the interfacial bond between plasma sprayed Zr coatings and U-Mo fuel has been characterized for localized bond strength by microcantilever beam testing. Test results have revealed the effect of specific flaws such as cracks and pores on the bond strength of interfaces with a sampling area of approximately 20 µm2. TEM examination has shown the Zr/U-Mo interface to contain rows of very fine grains (5-30 nm) with the Zr in contact with UO2. Bond strengths of plasma sprayed samples have been measured that are similar to those of diffusion-bonded samples showing the potential for plasma sprayed Zr coatings to have high bond strength.
Corrosion Testing of HVOF Coatings in High Temperature Environments for Biomass Applications
Authors: Paul S. , Harvey M. D. F. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper reports the corrosion behaviour of coatings deposited by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying and representative boiler substrate alloys in simulated high temperature biomass combustion conditions. Four commercially available oxidation resistant Ni alloy coating materials were selected: NiCrBSiFe, alloy 718, alloy 625 and alloy C-276. These were sprayed onto P91 substrates using a JP5000 spray system. The corrosion performance of the coatings varied when tested at 525, 625 and 725°C in K2SO4- KCl and gaseous HCl-H2O-O2 containing environments. Alloy 625, NiCrBSiFe and alloy 718 coatings performed better than alloy C-276 coating at 725°C, which had very little corrosion resistance resulting in degradation similar to uncoated P91. Alloy 625 coatings provided good protection from corrosion at 725°C, with the performance being comparable to wrought alloy 625, with significantly less attack of the substrate than uncoated P91. Alloy 625 performs best of these coating materials, with an overall ranking at 725°C as follows: alloy 625 &gt; NiCrBSiFe &gt; alloy 718 &gt;&gt; alloy C-276. Although alloy C-276 coatings performed poorly in the corrosion test environment at ~725°C, at lower temperatures (i.e. below the eutectic temperature of the salt mixture) it outperforms the other coating types studied.