bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Russia’s Metallurgical Industry under Sanctions Restrictions: Iran’s Experience
Authors: Braiko E. A. 
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this research topic lies in the crucial role of the metallurgical industry for the Russian economy as a whole. This industry is heavily relied upon by key sectors such as industry, the fuel and energy complex, and construction, which together account for more than half of GDP. The purpose of this article is to analyse the development of the Iranian metallurgical industry, which has been under the long-term impact of sanctions restrictions, in the context of its applicability to the Russian industry. Methods: The study was conducted by analysing official data from the World Steel Association, the Federal Customs Service, and other relevant sources. We used theoretical analysis and systematized information on the impact of sanctions on economic indicators. Scientific novelty: Based on the analysis of the long-term Iranian experience in countering sanctions restrictions and the efforts made by Russian metallurgical companies to operate their enterprises in similar conditions, the author suggests directions for the development of this sector of the economy. The results of the study: The article analyses the experience of Iran’s long-term development under the conditions of sanctions restrictions. We have identified and analysed the tools for levelling these restrictions. The author also analyses the measures of support for the metallurgical industry in Russia provided by the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade. These measures allow this sector of the economy to develop steadily in an unstable geopolitical situation. A comparative analysis of the counteraction to sanctions restrictions applied earlier for many years in the metallurgical industry of Iran and currently applied in Russia is presented. Practical significance: The results and conclusions of this article can be useful for both the scientific community and the heads of enterprises in the metallurgical industry in Russia in formulating medium- and long-term development plans.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA MAHASISWA DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS STITNU AL-MAHSUNI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jauhari Ade 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the form of compliance principles of language politeness of the college student speech in the campus environment in STITNU Al-Mahsuni East Lombok and describe strategies used in the realization of language politeness of the college student speech in the campus environment in STITNU Al-Mahsuni East Lombok. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected through simak bebas libat cakap technique, recording and taking notes. The data analysis used the ekstralingual identity method. The results of the research show that college student speech in the campus environment in STITNU Al-Mahsuni East Lombok has complied with the maxims of the tact, generosity, approbation, agreement, modesty and sympathy. The strategies used by college student in the realization language politeness are by applying positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada tuturan mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus STITNU Al-Mahsuni Lombok Timur dan mendeskripsikan strategi untuk merealisasikan kesantunan berbahasa pada tuturan mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus STITNU Al-Mahsuni Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik Simak libas cakap, rekam, dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus STITNU Al-Mahsuni Lombok Timur telah mematuhi maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, pujian, kesetujuan, kerendahatian, dan kesimpatian. Strategi yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam mengwujudkan kesantunan berbahasa dengan menerapakan strategi kesantunan positif dan kesantunan negatif.
Collaboration between Local Government, Schools, and Community in an Effort to Eradicating Quranic Illiteracy through The Sekolah Mengaji Program in Bandung Regency
Authors: Rust Rustina , Kosasih Aceng , Fakhruddin Agus 
Published: January 2025

Quranic illiteracy is a serious challenge in many communitues, affecting religious understanding and practice. This study aims to analyze the Collaboration between Local Government, Schools, and Communities in an Effort to Eradicating Quranic Illetracy Through the Sekolah Mengaji Program in Bandung Regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative methode involving research subjects consisting of documents from the local government, PAI teachers, students, and quran recitation teachers at SDN Cangri and SDN Magung 3. The data collection techniques were document study, interviews, and field observations. This research identifies the role of each party in the implemtation of the program. The result show that the local government has commited by allocating a budget and setting standards for Sekolah Mengaji teachers. School function as education providers that integrate religious values into the curriculum, while the community participates in supporting learning activities, both as parents and as communiti members. While the program shows potential for succes in reducing qur’an illiteracy still need to be overcome. The conclution of this study emphasizes the importance of Collaboration berween Local Government, Schools and Communities in creating a more qualified generation in the field off religious education in Bandung Regency.
Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão do Ambulatório de Dermatologia e Hanseníase da Amazônia
Authors: Silva Dyana Melkys Borges da , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Xavier de Araujo Priscila 
Published: January 2025

O eficiente desempenho de um serviço de saúde está intrinsecamente ligado à organização e padronização dos procedimentos a serem executados nas instalações do serviço, demandando um esforço colaborativo de todos os profissionais envolvidos. As diretrizes delineadas neste documento abrangem o atendimento e o funcionamento do futuro Ambulatório de Dermatologia e Hanseníase na Universidade do Estado do Pará, no campus VIII, em Marabá.
Understanding Names: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Naming Structure
Authors: Le Thao Thi Minh , Nguyen Hung Quang 
Published: January 2025

This study examines naming practices in Vietnamese and Chinese cultures through a comparative analysis of 10,022 contemporary names (5,004 Vietnamese and 5,018 Chinese) collected from institutions and universities. By applying the mixed-methods analysis, we aim to identify the structural patterns, differences by gender, and variations by region in the naming conventions and take socio-cultural factors into account. The findings indicate significant differences in the culture’s perspective of tradition and modernity between the two cultures. The Vietnamese names are more traditional in their structure as 71.7% of the names had a three-component structure, and the middle names helped in distinguishing between the genders. The Chinese names are more flexible in their structure, and there is no clear distinction in gender. Regional analysis indicated a significant north-south gradient in traditional structure adherence (North Vietnam: 78.3%, South Vietnam: 65.2%; East China: 71.5%, South China: 58.9%) and pronounced urban-rural differences in naming complexity (15.3% difference in Vietnam, 12.7% in China). The results of statistical analysis show that there is a strong association between cultural background and name structure (χ2 = 876.43, p < 0.001), and specifically with the gender marking patterns (Vietnamese: β = 0.847, p < 0.001; Chinese: β = 0.124, p = 0.286). The findings have implications for onomastics as they show how naming practices can be used as cultural resources to maintain and transform social identities. The findings also offer practical applications for those working in cross-cultural communication and documentation as well as for understanding the evolution of naming practices in response to modernization.
Kinetics of mass transfer during the formation of diffusion cobalt coatings from liquid metal solutions
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Sokolov E. G. , Ozolin A. V. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Bobylev E. E. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Golius D. A. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2025

The paper shows the possibility of forming diffusive cobalt and cobalt-tungsten coatings on Armco-iron from lead-based liquid metal solutions. In the temperature range 900 – 1050 °C, cobalt coatings with a surface content of 15 – 23 wt. % cobalt were obtained on iron. The introduction of a liquid metal solution of finely dispersed tungsten powder affects the mass transfer of cobalt and makes it possible to obtain cobalt-tungsten diffusion coatings on iron with a surface content of up to 11 wt. % cobalt and up to 24 wt. % tungsten.
Microstructure of the contact zone during high-temperature interaction of carbon fiber and Fe – Al melt
Authors:   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sytschev А. Е. , Boyarchenko О. D. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vadchenko S. G. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Busurina М. L. ,   Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The work has been studied peculiarities of the microstructure formation in the Fe – Al – C system during high-temperature interaction of the Fe – Al melt with the carbon fibers. The results of microstructural studies have shown that the spherical droplets of ~ 300 µm in average size are formed on the surface of carbon fibers. According to the X-ray phase and microstructural cross-section analysis, the composition of the droplets basically corresponds to a composite structure based on the cubic carbide phase of iron aluminide Fe3AlCx in a Fe3Al-based matrix. Fe3AlCx phase has been formed as a result of a highly exothermic reaction between graphite and the Fe – Al melt. Microstructure investigation of droplets fracture surface has revealed that a distinct cellular structure with a cell size of ~ 200 nm is formed inside the grains of iron aluminide due to a concentration undercooling, caused by the nonequilibrium of the synthesis process. As a result of the segregation of carbon atoms dissolved in a molten drop of Fe – Al melt, a multilayer graphite coating with a thickness of about 5 µm is formed on the surface of the Fe – Al drops. The heterogeneity of the chemical composition of dendritic crystallites has been determined from the results of energy-dispersive analysis and is probably caused by the dendritic liquation. The average microhardness of the spherical droplet material was ~ 2500 MPa, the maximum microhardness value reached 4580 MPa. The results of the work can be used in the production of composite materials based on iron aluminides reinforced with carbon fibers coated with double iron carbide Fe3AlCx.
German Comic Art
Authors: Dittmar Jakob F. , Hansen Anders Høg 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
German comics have in recent decades become an important art form in terms of their engagement with popular memory culture. The four works selected for discussion in this study explore the formation of identities through documentary and literary memory work: Kinderland [Land of children] by Mawil, Da war mal was [There once was something] by Flix, Madgermanes by Birgit Weyhe and Heimat [Belonging] by Nora Krug. While the comics give form to lived experience, passed-on or intergenerational memories, everyday objects and material culture play a particular key role in these four works. Objects become a vehicle for the artists to use as memorable signifiers in their storytelling and to work around ambiguities or difficulties of communicating distinct relationships to the past.
Penerapan Framework Codeigniter pada Perpustakaan Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan SMP Miftahurrohman)
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Chotijah Umi 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan setiap orang, terutama di institusi pendidikan. SMP Miftahurrohman memiliki perpustakaan sekolah. Perpustakaan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk mendorong teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk membangun dan memberdayakan civitas akademik. Saat ini pengelolaan perpustakaan masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pihak perpus. Selain itu, minimnya tempat di ruang baca membuat siswa meminjam buku untuk dibaca di rumah, sehingga pihak perpus kesulitan merekap status siswa yang melakukan transaksi. Dalam menyikapi hal tersebut, perlunya pengembangan Perpustakaan berbasis web. Dengan sistem ini, proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku lebih mudah dan penataan buku lebih efisien. Ini membuat proses belajar mengajar lebih mudah. Sistem ini bekerja dengan Visual Studio Code dan basis data phpMyAdmin. Framework CodeIgniter digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem. Sistem ini lebih ditujukan untuk siswa di SMP Miftahurrohman.Kata kunci: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Perpustakaan Sekolah, Web Abstract - Information and Communication Technology has become an important part of everyone's life, especially in educational institutions. Miftahurrohman Middle School has a school library. This school library aims to encourage information and communication technology to build and empower the academic community. Currently, library management is still done manually by the library. Apart from that, the lack of space in the reading room makes students borrow books to read at home, so the library has difficulty recording the status of students who make transactions. In response to this, it is necessary to develop a web-based Digital Library. With this system, the process of borrowing and returning books is easier and organizing books is more efficient. This makes the teaching and learning process easier. This Digital Library works with Visual Studio Code and the phpMyAdmin database. The CodeIgniter framework is used to implement the system. This system is aimed more at students at Miftahurrohman Middle School.Keywords: Information and Communication Technology, School Library, Web
Caso 700 IA: Entre la protección de datos personales y el uso de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Mejía Terán Daniel Fernando 
Published: January 2025

El apogeo de las nuevas tecnologías ha captado la atención de los actores que participan en la sociedad global. En este contexto, un colegio de Quito se convirtió en una escena de reflexión y estudio sobre la interacción con la inteligencia artificial (IA) y la protección de datos personales. El desarrollo de este texto ofrece una travesía hacia el fenómeno de la globalización y de repensar el derecho como una ciencia transversal a la tecnología. La multidisciplinariedad es el enfoque de investigación que guiará la explicación de los conceptos desarrollados. Adicionalmente, se dará un vistazo al sistema de protección de datos personales en Ecuador, que aún no está completo y cuya vigencia es muy reciente. Es un desafío comprender la IA y la injerencia de la protección de datos personales en un Estado subdesarrollado y con escasa educación digital. Sin embargo, es loable tratar de crear un precedente académico —a partir del análisis del Caso 700 IA— que permita a la sociedad entender la realidad oculta por aquellos que aún no se adaptan a los nuevos cambios sociales de la globalización.
Edukasi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan di UPT Puskesmas Banjar Serasan Pontianak
Authors: Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Kirana Wahyu , Priyatnanto Hendra , Safitri Dewin , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang harus diutamakan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk di tingkat puskesmas. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga Kesehatan yang meliputi dokter, perawat, bidan, tenaga medis maupun non medispuskesmas tentang budaya keselamatan pasien untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada peserta selama 60 menit yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan pasien di puskesmas. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah petugas kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat adalah 10 orang. Hasil pengukuran awal pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang budaya keselamatan pasien didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebesar 50%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang budaya keselamatan pasien maka didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan hasil pengetahuan baik sebesar 60%. Hasil penyuluhan kesehatan tentang keselamatan pasien meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan non kesehatan di puskemas. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Pendidikan Kesehatan ABSTRACT Patient safety is a priority in improving the quality of health services, including at the health center level. To improve the understanding of health workers including doctors, nurses, midwives, medical and non-medical health center personnel about patient safety culture to improve the quality of service. The method in this community service activity is to provide counseling to participants for 60 minutes related to patient safety in health centers. Participants involved in this activity are health and non-health workers. The number of participants involved is 10 people. The results of the initial measurement of health workers' knowledge about patient safety culture showed that most participants had sufficient knowledge, namely 50%. Meanwhile, after being given counseling about patient safety culture, an increase in knowledge was obtained with good knowledge results of 60%. The results of health counseling about patient safety increased the knowledge of health and non-health workers in health centers. Keywords: Patient Safety, Health Education
Pencegahan Anemia melalui Program Sekolah Cantik (Cegah Anemia dan Stunting untuk Kesehatan) Remaja Putri
Authors: Rahyanti Ni Made Sri , Krisnandari D Anak Agung Istri Wulan , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Ary 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Masih tingginya angka kejadian anemia bagi remaja putri, dimana salah satunya disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia serta asupan sumber zat besi yang belum mencukupi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melalui program sekolah Cantik Remaja Putri. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader remaja dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada sesama teman dan remaja di sekolah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswi terkait anemia dan pengolahan bahan pangan zat besi. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemandirian siswi dalam melakukan pencegahan anemia di tingkat sekolah. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa terbentuknya kader remaja, meningkatkanya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dalam melakukan pencegahan anemia, serta meningkatnya pengetahuan siswi terkait anemia dan cara pengolahan bahan pangan zat besi. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemandirian khususnya kesehatan remaja dalam melakukan pencegahan anemia. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Remaja, Anemia, Program Sekolah Cantik ABSTRACT The incidence of anemia in young women is still high, one of which is due to a lack of knowledge about anemia and inadequate intake of iron sources. The solution offered is through program “Sekolah CANTIK Remaja Putri”. This program is able to increase the knowledge and skills of teenage cadres in providing health services for their friend at school as well as increasing the knowledge and skills of female students regarding anemia and processing iron foods. Through this activity, it is hoped that it will be able to increase female students indepence in preventing anemia at school level. The results of this activity are the formation of youth cadres, increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in preventing anemia, as well as increasing female students knowledge regarding anemia and how to procress iron foods. This activity is able to increase knowledge, skills, and indepence, especially adolescens health, in preventing anemia. Keywords: Adolescent Health, Anemia, Sekolah Canti Remaja Putri Program
Penerapan Metode Tradisional Purifikasi untuk Mengantisipasi Terjadinya Gangguan Kesehatan Akibat Penurunan Kualitas Air Permukaan Tanah di Desa Mojoparon Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Zuhroidah Ida , Toha Mukhammad , Sujarwadi Mokh. , Asmaningrum Nurfika 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Terdapat home industri, rumah kost, usaha laundry dan pondok pesantren dengan kapasitas penghuni yang besar di wilayah mojoparon. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dijumpai permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan berupa keterbatasan sarana pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga, belum tersedianya saluran pembuangan air limbah yang memadai, keterbatasan fasilitas saluran air minum. Kebutuhan air bersih sangat penting untuk menunjang aktivitas masyarakat dalam memelihara kesehatannya. Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang diakibatkan oleh pencemaran air meliputi diare, typus abdominalis, disentri, dan penyakit kulit lainnya. Hingga saat ini masalah sanitasi lingkungan tersebut belum ada solusi. Kegiatan program desa binaan tahun ke-1 berfokus pada upaya perbaikan lingkungan melalui peningkatan kualitas air permukaan dengan metode tradisional purifikasi. Hasil yang telah dicapai kualitas air permukaan tanah sudah memenuhi syarat fisik dan bakteriologi untuk dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan mandi, cuci, kakus (MCK). Masyarakat merasakan manfaat dari program desa binaan dan terjadi transfer ilmu pengetahuan dalam memahami masalah sanitasi lingkungan dan mampu bertindak dengan benar secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Purifikasi, Pencemaran Air, Penyakit Infeksi ABSTRACT Home Industries, boarding houses, laundry businesses, and Islamic boarding schools have large occupant capacities in the Mojoparon area. Based on the situation analysis, environmental sanitation problems were found in limited household wastewater treatment facilities, the unavailability of adequate wastewater drainage channels, and limited drinking water channel facilities. Clean water is essential to support community activities and maintain their health. Public health problems caused by water pollution include diarrhea, typhoid abdominals, dysentery, and other skin diseases. Until now, there has been no solution to the environmental sanitation problem. The activities of the 1st year of the fostered village program focus on efforts to improve the environment by improving the quality of surface water using traditional purification methods. The results that have been achieved show that the quality of groundwater has met the physical and bacteriological requirements to be used by the community for bathing, washing, and toilet activities. The community feels the benefits of the fostered village program, and there is a transfer of knowledge in understanding environmental sanitation problems and being able to act correctly and independently. Keywords: Purification, Water Pollution, Infectious Diseases