bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Who’s This Welles?”: Pat Hobby’s Take on Hollywood Celebrity Culture
Authors: Cobb Cam 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The seventeen Pat Hobby stories F. Scott Fitzgerald produced in 1939–40 to finance the writing of his final, incomplete novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon, have long been dismissed as minor efforts. The installment widely considered the best of the series—“Pat Hobby and Orson Welles,” which appeared in Esquire in May 1940—attracts attention mostly because of its historical importance: as its title suggests, it contrasts Fitzgerald’s hapless, aging Hollywood hack to the real-life wunderkind director who was in 1939 arriving in Tinsel Town on a whirlwind of publicity over his accomplishments in the theater and on the radio. “Pat Hobby and Orson Welles” offers a timely, often arch take on the artistic type that Welles quickly came to epitomize: the auteur, the creative genius who proves every bit as erratic and quixotic as he is visionary. Only six months after Fitzgerald’s death on 21 December 1940, Welles’s masterpiece Citizen Kane would open to critical acclaim but a disastrous box office run, due mainly to libel threats from William Randolph Hearst, the ostensible inspiration for its titular character. While Fitzgerald did not live to see Welles’s landmark film or the director’s subsequent tempestuous career, “Pat Hobby and Orson Welles” identifies many of the anxieties the industry would suffer over the unreliability and celebrity hyperbole that auteurs would generate as they threw production processes into upheaval by pursuing art. In the end, Orson Welles as Fitzgerald portrays him is no Monroe Stahr, the author’s image of the charismatic leader who in The Love of the Last Tycoon is at once a consummate artist and businessman.
基于SKETCH ENGINE的汉语近义词辨析研究
Authors: Sahertian Diana Constansz 
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study aims to describe the similarities and differences in collocation behavior and semantic preferences between two synonymous Chinese verbs, hulüe (忽略) and hushi (忽视). The data derives from the Chinese Web 2017 (zhTenTen11) Simplified corpus in Sketch Engine. This study applies both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The results of the research show that both synonymous words often collocate with abstract nouns, adverbs, verbs, adjectives and prepositions (“zai在”, “gei给”, “cong从”, “yu与”, “dui对”, “bei被”, “ba把”, “jiang将”). Some of them only collocate with “hulüe” or “hushi”, some collocate with both “hulüe” and “hushi”, but according to the frequency of occurrence, some tend to co-occur with one of them. Referring to Ucrel Semantic Analysis System, nouns classified in the "money and commerce in industry" domain tend to collocate with "hulüe", and nouns classified in the "body and individual" domain (especially "health and diseases” and “pharmacy and health care” ), and “education” domain tend to collocate with "hushi".
Keywords: sketch engine; Chinese synonym; discrimination; hulüe; hushi; collocation behavior; semantic preference

摘要 本文通过Sketch Engine在线语料库里的Chinese Web 2017 (zhTenTen11) Simplified对汉语近义动词“忽略”和“忽视”在搭配行为和语义倾向方面进行辨析。本研究采用定性定量分析法。 通过分析得出“忽略”和“忽视”常与抽象名词、副词、动词、形容词和介词（“在”、“给”、“从”、“与”、“对”、“被”、“把”、“将”）搭配。其中有些只与“忽略”或“忽视”搭配，还有些与两个词搭配，但是按照出现频率，有些偏向于与其中一个共现。参照Ucrel 语义分析系统，归为“工业的金钱和商业”领域的名词倾向于与“忽略”搭配，而归为“身体和个体”领域（尤其有关“健康与疾病”和“药品与医疗”），以及“教育”领域的名词倾向于与“忽视”搭配。
Los 40 años de la Declaración de Cartagena sobre los Refugiados y la crisis migratoria venezolana
Authors: Morera Martín Moisés , Biderbost Pablo Nicolás 
Published: July 2023

América Latina se caracteriza por su liderazgo en materia de protección del asilo y refugio, y por sus legislaciones y prácticas de raíz consuetudinario-humanitarias muy avanzadas. La adopción de la Declaración de Cartagena sobre los Refugiados, en 1984, creó, de nuevo, vanguardia y presentó una definición ampliada del concepto de refugiado que sirve como complemento regional a la Convención de Ginebra de 1951.
La actual crisis migratoria venezolana está impactando en América Latina y el Caribe con una intensidad y velocidad nunca antes vistas. Casi 7 millones de venezolanos se han visto obligados a abandonar su país, la mayoría de los cuales (5,75 millones) ha llegado a países de la región, especialmente a Colombia. Ante esta crisis, el 40º aniversario de la Declaración de Cartagena, que se celebrará en 2024, presenta una ocasión única para el análisis de los avances y vacíos existentes en la protección regional de la población refugiada y migrante.
Dada la enorme legitimidad que tiene la Declaración de Cartagena, en este artículo se pretende posicionarla en la agenda latinoamericana al considerarse que puede ser parte de la solución buscada a esta crisis.
Estonian Energy Roadmap to carbon neutrality
Authors: Volkova Anna , Kisel Einari , Grünvald Olavi , Veske Andres , Sukumaran Sreenath , Purga Jaanus 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to demonstrante Estonian Energy Roadmap 2040 modelling process, taking into account energy consumption in accordance with the expectation and improvement of the living standard. In the frame of this study the evaluation of the possibility for Estonian Energy sector to become carbon neutral by 2040 have been presented.
The roadmap to climate neutrality models three sectors: electricity, heating / cooling and transport together, aiming at reducing overall energy consumption, sustainability, security of national supply and the implementation of balanced economic principles. Balanced economic principles in this case mean high resource efficiency and reduced ammount of subsidies. Results of modelling show dnergy demand, energy mix and carbon emissions for these sectors in 2030 and 2040 and are compared with these indicators in 2021.The study estimates the amount of investment required to achieve carbon neutrality of Estonian energy sector.
In assessing the future economy, the total environmental impact of activities, the preservation of the well-being of the Estonian population and economic reasonableness are examined in parallel with traditional economic indicators.
Healthcare Disparities in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Comparison of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Incidence Proportions With US Census–Derived Demographics
Authors: Solarczyk Justin K. , Roberts Heather J. , Wong Stephanie E. , Ward Derek T. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:Disparities exist and affect outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between race, ethnicity, and insurance type on the incidence of ACL reconstruction in the United States.Methods:The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project database was used to determine demographics and insurance types for those undergoing elective ACL reconstruction from 2016 to 2017. The US Census Bureau was used to obtain demographic and insurance data for the general population.Results:Non-White patients undergoing ACL reconstruction with commercial insurance were more likely to be younger, male, less burdened with comorbidities including diabetes, and less likely to smoke. When we compared Medicaid patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction with all Medicaid recipients, there was an under-representation of Black patients and a similar percentage of White patients undergoing ACL reconstruction (P< 0.001).Discussion:This study suggests ongoing healthcare disparities with lower rates of ACL reconstruction for non-White patients and those with public insurance. Equal proportions of patients identifying as Black undergoing ACL reconstruction as compared with the underlying general population suggests a possible narrowing in disparities. More data are needed at numerous points of care between injury, surgery, and recovery to identify and address disparities.
Análisis de la satisfacción laboral y compromiso institucional de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Céspedes De Pino Rosa 
Published: July 2023

En esta investigación se analiza la relación entre satisfacción laboral y compromiso institucional desde una perspectiva descriptva. Se procedió a la revisión bibliográfica de los artículos de diversos autores conocedores sobre el tema accediendo a ellos por medio de Google Académico y por el portal Cicco de Conacyt Paraguay, relizando la busqueda utilizandose las palabras clave: satisfacción laboral y compromiso institucional. Se procedió a revisar de fuentes bibliografías de los años 2006 al 2010, posteriormente se dío enfasis en la busqueda de materiales de los años 2014 hasta 2020. Para el mejor ordenamiento de las informaciones se elaboraron fichas bibliográficas, en las mismas se asentaron datos de los materiales, año, título y objetivo del trabajo; de las informaciones recabadas posteriormente se identificaron las que estaban relacionadas con el objetivo de esta investigación. Lo que permitio concluir que efectivamente existe una relación estrecha entre la satisfacción laboral y el comportamiento que una persona adopte hacia la institución; sin embargo esto es algo más profundo, ya que existe una variable actitudinal, relacionado al bienestar psicológico y satisfacción con la vida de esa persona en particular.
Racionalna izgradnja kolničkih konstrukcija šumskih putova u suvremenom gospodarenju šumama
Authors: Lovrić Ninoslav 
Published: July 2023

U novije vrijeme postignut je znatan napredak u izgradnji kolničkih konstrukcija javnih putova u pogledu postupaka izgradnje, konstrukcionih principa i racionalizacije izgradnje. Taj napredak je rezultat znanstvenih istraživanja i stečenih iskustava na području izgradnje javnih putova.
Navedeno se može uspješno primijeniti i na izgradnju kolničkih konstrukcija šumskih putova, čime se postiže bolji tehnički učinak u izvedbi i ekonomičnosti izgradnje. Uspjeh je tim veći ako se postigne kvalitetna izvedba uz što manje troškove. To je sa stanovišta gospodarenja šumama teško postići medjusobno uskladiti budući da kvalitetna izvedba zahtijeva i veće troškove izgradnje.
Suvremeno gospodarenje šumama postavlja, pored ekonomičnosti kao primarnog zahtjeva, i potrebu korištenja odnosno trajanja kolničke konstrukcije u predvidjenom ili još dužem vremenskom periodu. Razumljivo je da je pritom nužno postaviti ispravne i jasne koncepcije trajnije vrijednosti. Prilikom realizacije tih koncepcija, kod projektiranja odnosno izgradnje šumskih putova nastaju različite poteškoće kao npr. topografske, geotehničke i klimatske, koje, takodje treba ispravno riješiti.
Na temelju izloženog, u ovom će se radu prikazati neka racionalna rješenja izgradnje kolničkih konstrukcija šumskih putova prema novijim konstrukcionim principima i postupcima izvedbe.
Osnovne karakteristike procjene režijskih radnih mjesta u cilju poboljšanja sistematizacije radnih mjesta i stimulativnost raspodjele na Šumarskom fakultetu u Zagrebu
Authors: Kraljić Branko 
Published: July 2023

Na Šumarskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu ukazala se prijeka potreba da se provede što objektivnija a brza i jednostavna procjena režijskih radnih mjesta u cilju poboljšanja sistematizacije radnih mjesta i stimulativnosti raspodjele.
Tu se faktično radi o "analitičkoj procjeni (režijskih) radnih mjesta" kombiniranoj s "analitičkom procjenom (režijskih) radova i poslova" i s "parcijalnom analitičkom procjenom (režijskih) radnih osoba".
Tipovi šuma hrasta kitnjaka u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir , Beus Vladimir , Manuševa Loti , Pavlič Janez , Petrović Marko , Vukorep Ivan 
Published: July 2023

Poslije završene prve faze radova na tipološkoj klasifikaciji bukovih šuma i mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče u Bosni i Hercegovini (Ćirić, et al. 1971; Stefanović, et al. 1973.) otpočeti su radovi na klasifikaciji šuma hrasta kitnjaka u BiH sa istom namjerom, tj. da se pruži šumarskoj praksi osnova za racionalnije korištenje potencijala ovih šumskih staništa u našoj Republici.
Rad predstavlja sintezu fitocenoloških, pedoloških, šumskomeliorativnih i taksacionih istraživanja, a po metodici je istovjetan prethodnom radu o klasifikaciji tipova bukovih šuma i mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče u BIH (Ćirić, et al . 1971 .).
Zavisnost veličine zapreminskog prirasta bukve u čistim bukovim sastojinama i mješovitim sastojinama bukve, jele i smrče na području Bosne od veličine njene zapremine i drugih taksacionih elemenata sastojine
Authors: Bozalo Grujo 
Published: July 2023

Osnovni zadatak šumarstva kao privredne grane sastoji se u trajnom i kvalitetnom zadovoljavanju privrednih (društvenih) potreba za šumskim proizvodima (sortimentima). Proizlazi iz toga da je osnovni cilj gazdovanja šumama postizanje trajne proizvodnje drveta kao sirovinske baze za kontinuelno podmirivanje društvenih potreba ovom sirovinom.
Da bi se izvršila potrebna planiranja u tom domenu neophodni su podaci (pokazatelji) o prinosnim mogućnostima (produktivnosti) šuma.
Osnovni pokazatelj pri nosnih mogućnosti šuma je njihov zapreminski prirast. Zbog toga je precizno poznavanje veličine zapreminskog prirasta (kao glavnog pokazatelja produktivnosti šuma) i njegove zavisnosti od drugih faktora, od velikog značaja za šumarsku praksu.
Bez poznavanja veličine zapreminskog prirasta šuma ne može se pristupiti odredjivanju obima sječa na bazi principa trajnosti gazdovanja šumama, a bez poznavanja njegove zavisnosti od drugih faktora, ne mogu se uspješno rješavati produkciona pitanja, tj. planirati mjere na principu kontinuiteta produkcije.
Zbog toga poznavanje zatečenog zapreminskog-pri rasta šuma i proučavanje mogućnosti njegovog sistematskog povećanja, radi podizanja i povećanja proizvodnje, predstavlja i danas u šumarstvu jedan od najaktuelnijih problema.
Za poduzimanje potrebnih šumsko-uzgojnih mjera radi sistematskog povećanja zapreminskog prirasta, tj. pri nosnih mogućnosti šuma,neophodan preduslov predstavlja poznavanje zavisnosti njegove veličine od prirodnih uslova i drugih faktora. Sa stanovišta prakse je od posebnogznačaja znati kako zavisi veličina zapreminskog prirasta od onih faktora na koje čovjek može da utiče, da ih mijenja. To su u prvom redu taksacioni elementi sastojine.
Na rasvjetljavanju tih odnosa za šume na području Bosne radili su članovi katedre za Uredjivanje šuma šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu.
La deportividad organizacional: una norma de comportamiento y una norma de juicio
Authors: Mayoral Luisa , Rezrazi Amine , Gangloff Bernard 
Published: July 2023

Los comportamientos de ciudadanía organizacional (CCO) suelen considerarse como comportamientos extra-rol, transversales a diferentes puestos de trabajo, aunque, en ocasiones, son considerados parte del rol habitual; manteniéndose sí la elasticidad de su definición a raíz de la existencia de conceptos que, aunque en competencia, remiten a modelos similares (comportamientos organizacionales sociales, desempeño contextual, etc.). Con todo, parece haberse formado un consenso en torno a sus dimensiones constituyentes: altruismo, cortesía, civismo, profesionalismo y deportividad. Es esta última dimensión la que nos interesa aquí. Según Gangloff (2016), la deportividad tendría un carácter normativo. Sin embargo, es posible distinguir dos tipos de normas: normas de comportamiento y normas de juicio (Dubois, 1994). El presente estudio plantea la posibilidad de transformar la deportividad organizacional en una norma de juicio. 120 empleados del sector privado (60 hombres y 60 mujeres) han respondido a preguntas que corresponden a cuatro ítems de deportividad distribuidos al azar entre 24 ítems a ser completados. Dos de estos ítems fueron extraídos de un cuestionario clásico de CCO -y están formulados en forma de comportamientos-, mientras que los otros dos fueron construidos ad hoc y formulados en forma de juicios. Los resultados obtenidos van en el sentido de la hipótesis planteada.
Análise dos rituais de consumo na comunicação publicitária em redes sociais: estudo de caso do Nubank
Authors: Caldas Carlos Henrique Sabino , Silva Kemilly Adria Valéria 
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os rituais de consumo na comunicação publicitária em redes sociais, tomando como estudo de caso o banco digital Nubank. Os referenciais teóricos utilizados compreendem os estudos de convergência midiática (JENKINS, 2009), redes sociais (RECUERO, 2009, 2011), Marketing 4.0 (KOTLER et al, 2017), gradientes de interação (BRAGA, 2012) e rituais de consumo (TRINDADE E PEREZ, 2014, 2016). O corpus de pesquisa consiste em postagens selecionadas do Nubank no Instagram e Facebook, com base no maior número de curtidas, comentários, reações e compartilhamentos. Os resultados revelaram que os rituais de consumo mais comuns ocorrem por meio da visualização de vídeos, seguidos por reações, comentários e compartilhamentos. Essa análise aprofundada dos rituais de consumo na comunicação publicitária em redes sociais oferece perspectivas importantes para compreender como as interações se desenvolvem nesse contexto e como as marcas podem utilizar essas dinâmicas para aprimorar suas estratégias de marketing e obter melhores resultados.
Palavras-Chave: Comunicação Publicitária; Redes Sociais; Rituais de Consumo; Nubank.
Removal of Cr6+ from Synthetic Polluted Water using Fe Modified Sugarcane Bagasse & Peanut shell Powder
Authors: Zehra Syeda Hijab , Khan Said Akbar , Zehra Syeda Mahnoor , Asad Muhammad Zeeshan 
Published: July 2023

Unprocessed waste is dumped in lakes and rivers which possess a severe environmental risk through heavy metal’s contamination within the food chain, especially chromium Cr6+. It applies for sustainable development goals by using green solid waste as a precursor. This research mainly focuses upon the analysis of time effect for Cr6+ removal by FeCl3 modified biochar using sugarcane bagasse and peanut shell powder as biomass. Adsorbent preparation was done using Bench-Scale Fixed Bed Reactor (B-SFBR) and Cr6+ was found using the calorimetric method. Characterization was done by BET, SEM-EDX, and FTIR. The highest Cr6+ percentage removal was achieved by Modified Peanut shell Powder with 99.97% removal upon pH 2, shaking time 180 mints, speed = 150 rpm, dosage 0.3 g, Cr6+ conc 20 mg/L. Percentage Removal by Modified SB was 98.96% with Cr6+ conc 20 mg/L, dosage 0.3 g, pH 2, shaking speed 150 rpm, time 180 mints. Hence, the present experimental research concludes that FeCl3 modified peanut shell powder shows greater Cr6+ removal efficiency up to 99.97 %.
First Apostles
Authors: Schuler Mark 
Published: July 2023

Various New Testament writers do not use ἀπόστολος in the same way. Paul uses ἀπόστολος as his primary self-designation and fills that word with his particular experience – his call from Jesus on the road to Damascus, his life-long mission to the Gentile world, his willingness to serve, his proclamation of the Gospel, and even his sufferings. But it was not the only meaning, for Paul could use the term as a designation for other fellow workers (without explaining exactly what he means by that) and could even use the term broadly when speaking of “apostles and prophets.” For Paul, the term is specific to himself but also applies to others. Luke has a narrower range of usage. For the most part, the ἀπόστολοι are the twelve, especially in their roles as leaders of the community and authoritative witnesses to the words and deeds of Jesus. This usage also is replicated in most other occurrences of ἀπόστολος in the New Testament. The usage in the New Testament is not uniform. It depends on the writer and the situation being addressed by the writer.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE LIFE OF A SERVICEMAN
Authors: Петрова Татьяна Викторовна 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается важность и необходимость знания английского языка военными специалистами в условиях современной действительности. Проанализировано, как иностранный язык влияет на успешность выполнения боевых задач в современной армии.
The article discusses the importance and necessity of knowledge of the English language by military specialists in the conditions of modern reality. The article analyzes how a foreign language affects the success of combat missions in a modern army.
FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Хашукаев Султан Фуадович 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлен аналитический обзор современного состояния, проблем и перспектив развития финансовой системы Российской Федерации. Автором обосновывается актуальность и практическая значимость темы исследования. Дается краткая характеристика результатов, которых удалось добиться нашей стране в стабилизации финансовой системы в 2022 - начале 2023 гг., особый акцент делается систематическом снижении дефицита федерального бюджета. Рассматриваются тренды негативного влияния санкционного давления на элементы и институты финансовой системы Российской Федерации, создающие препятствия для ее восстановления в долгосрочной перспективе, а также в целом, стоящие перед нашей страной макроэкономические вызовы для финансовой стабильности государства, бизнеса и общества. Уточняются актуальные направления развития финансовой системы Российской Федерации, рассматриваются возможные варианты пролонгации ее восстановительного периода, особое внимание уделяется возможностям, которые может дать стране проект ее преобразования в двухфакторную, как инициативы, сформулированной в результате сотрудничества публичного сектора и «активных сил» академического и научного сообщества.
The article presents an analytical review of the current state, problems and prospects for the development of the financial system of the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the relevance and practical significance of the research topic. A brief description of the results that our country managed to achieve in stabilizing the financial system in 2022 - early 2023 is given, with special emphasis on the systematic reduction of the federal budget deficit. The trends of the negative impact of sanctions pressure on the elements and institutions of the financial system of the Russian Federation, which create obstacles for its restoration in the long term, as well as in general, the macroeconomic challenges facing our country for the financial stability of the state, business and society are considered. The current directions for the development of the financial system of the Russian Federation are clarified, possible options for prolonging its recovery period are considered, special attention is paid to the opportunities that the project of transforming it into a two-factor system can give the country as an initiative formulated as a result of cooperation between the public sector and the "active forces" of the academic and scientific community.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE SOVIET ERA: USEFUL EXPERIENCE FOR MODERNITY
Authors: Балдина Анна Сергеевна 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается эволюция подходов к управлению качеством промышленной продукции в СССР, анализируются особенности, преимущества и недостатки различных разработок в данной области. Оцениваются перспективы применения советского опыта в современной России.
The article examines the evolution of approaches to quality management of industrial products in the USSR, analyzes the features, advantages and disadvantages of various developments in this field. The prospects of applying the Soviet experience in modern Russia are evaluated.