bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indonesian Notary and Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963: the Issues and Challenges
Authors: Hartoyo Bambang , Noor Fauziah Mohd. 
Published: April 2023

One of the main authorities of notary public is to make or issue authentic notarial deed for anyone or any party who needs it. While in Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963 it is stipulated that the consular functions, inter alia, is acting as a notary. This provision universally applies to any country’s representative (embassy or consulate) overseas, particularly to it’s consular department. Meanwhile, Indonesia has ratified the Convention into the Law No. 1 of 1982. However, Indonesian representatives (c.q. consular department of the Embassy or Consulate) so far are not authorized to make authentic notarial deed as performed by notary public in Indonesia. This situation leads to some problems for certain Indonesian citizen or corporate who is residing abroad and need an authentic notarial deed from Indonesian Embassy or Consulate. The Indonesian citizen or corporate overseas who needs an authentic notarial deed, they must go to a notary public in Indonesia, which takes time and costly. This study is conducted based on the observation on some Indonesian representatives overseas, as well as on notary offices of Indonesia. Literatures and scientific studies from Indonesia and overseas, as well as interviews with high-rank officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, and diplomats from Indonesian representatives abroad are also used and conducted to fulfill the objective comprehensiveness of this study. To overcome the problem, therefore, this article provides some suggestions that Indonesian government would authorize Indonesian representative (c.q consular department of the Embassy or Consulate) abroad to make or issue authentic notarial deed. This is in order to serve any Indonesian citizen or anyone overseas who needs the notarial service from the Indonesian representative abroad as mandated by Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963.
Assessment of Radiation Hazard on Public Health at Indoor and Outdoor Environment of DMCH Campus, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Mim Fabiha Shafi , Rahman M. S. , Tareq Shafi M , Yeasmin S. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the excess life-time cancer risk (ELCR) of public in & around the Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) campus based on the real-time radiation monitoring data.
Method: A real-time digital portable radiation monitoring device (GAMMA SCOUT) along with a Garmin eTrex Global Positioning System (GPS) device was used for radiation monitoring and location identification respectively. ArcGIS® software (Version 2.3) was used for mapping of the locations.
Result: The measured dose rate in the indoor environment ranged from 0.05-71.21 µSv/hr with an average of 12.709 ± 0.624 µSv/hr and in the outdoor environment ranged from 0.02-0.58 µSv/hr with an average of 0.174 ± 0.038 µSv/hr of the DMCH campus. The annual effective dose in the indoor environment ranged from 84.552- 93.52 mSv with an average of 89.064 ± 47.730 mSv and in the outdoor environment, the value ranged from 0.21-0.43 mSv with an average of 0.306 ± 0.105 mSv. ELCR from indoor gamma radiation ranged from 333×10-3 - 368 ×10-3 with an average of 3×10-1 and in the outdoor, it ranged from 8.377×10-4 -1.829×10-3 with an average value of 1×10-3 for 32 selected locations in & around DMCH campus.
Conclusion: This type of study is required to minimize the public health risk associated with ionizing radiation. This study also helps for the protection of the environment and the public from unnecessary radiation hazard arising from DMCH.
Women Empowerment in Rangamati- an Empirical Study on Chakma and Marma Community
Authors: Akhter Suchana , Sultana Farha , Bhuiyan Riadur Rahman 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to presents a brief description of the Women Empowerment in Rangamati. On the basis of data collected through a field survey as well as from the secondary sources. This study examines whether the presence of women in the income generating activities of a community is a means of empowerment. The survey covered a random sample of 100 households from both the two communities: Chakma and Marma. The findings show that the Chakma and Marma women are seemingly empowered socially and economically through their involvement in various sectors from very earlier. But they are not recognized properly due to our social system and at the same time in comparison to Marma, Chakma women are in better position both socially and economically. So, policy should take by the government to patronize these women so that they can get proper education, training, financing for business and policies for overall upbringing the social positions.
Real-time Radiation Monitoring and Assessment of Radiation Risk on Public around BSMMU Hospital Campus, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Tareque Abdullah , Das Suranjan Kumar , Rahman Mohammad Sohelur , Yeasmin Selina 
Published: April 2023

Objective: Ionizing radiation is extensively used in the hospital for diagnosis and treatment procedures to patients and its usage increasing day by day with the socio-economic development of the country. The aim of the study is to monitor the real-time radiation around the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) hospital campus and estimation of the radiation risk on public.
Method: The real-time radiation monitoring around the BSMMU hospital campus was performed using digital portable radiation monitoring device (DPRMD). The DPRMD meets all European CE standards and the American “FCC 15 standard”. The DPRMD was placed at 1 meter above the ground on tripod and data taking time for each monitoring point (MP) was 1 hour. Each MP was identified using Garmin eTrex GPS device. 32 MPs were selected for taking the real-time radiation dose rates around the BSMMU hospital campus from August-September 2019.
Results: The real-time radiation dose rates around the BSMMU hospital campus were ranged from 0.020-2.45 µSv/hr with an average of 0.211 ± 0.094 µSv/hr. The annual effective dose on public were ranged from 0.222 ± 0.052 mSv to 1.247 ± 0.071 mSv with an average of 0.368 ± 0.097 mSv. The excess life-time cancer risk (ELCR) on public was estimated based on the annual effective dose that ranged from 0.881×10-3 to 5.12×10-3 with an average value of 1.488×10-3 around the BSMMU hospital campus, which means that in every thousand people, one person is at the risk of developing cancer caused by the scattered radiation exposure from the hospital.
Conclusion: Real-time radiation monitoring makes possible to ensure the protection the radiation worker and the public from unnecessary radiation hazard. The study also provides the instantaneous information of inappropriate operation of radiation generating equipments and improper handling of radioactive substances in the hospital.
Women’s Experience of Vulnerability in Flood in the context of Northern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Masud Marjina , Chowdhury Md. Mahabub , Kamal Farhana 
Published: April 2023

Flood is one of the most common and devastating disasters in the northern region of Bangladesh. The objective of this research is to investigate how and to what extent flood has been affecting people’s livelihood and how men and women are taking steps to mitigate the impact and cope up with the situation. The research work was conducted based on a qualitative point of view and the lens of feminist research methodology. This study has revealed that flood-induced vulnerability affects men and women differently. Women experience the severity of the flood and household food insecurity much more than men as women are responsible for maintaining the household, taking care of everyone, and playing the role of buffer and absorber the impact. To mitigate the impact and cope up with the devastating effects of floods, men and women employ different strategies. While men go to nearer or far towns or cities for alternative livelihoods, women remain within the household and try to mitigate the impact. This study is conducted through qualitative research techniques such as semi-structured interview, focus group discussion, case study, and conversational exchange method and aims at contributing to a broader understanding of women’s experience of flood-induced vulnerability in the context of the northern region of Bangladesh.
Sabah State Election 2020: Victory of Alias Haji Sani (WARISAN) at DUN 53 Sekong
Authors: Salleh Hamdan bin Mohd , Idris Rashidin , Latif Mohd Naqib Lutfi bin Abdul 
Published: April 2023

The Sabah state assembly was dissolved on 30 July 2020 by the Chief Minister Shafie Apdal to prevent a coup by the previous Chief Minister Musa Aman through his “Group 33”. The 2020 Sabah State election was held on 26 September 2020 involved a record total of 447 candidates vying for 73 state seats. The main contest was between the WARISAN-PLUS of 5 political parties and a group of 9 political parties under the coalition of the newly minted Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS). GRS managed to wrest the state government by comfortably winning 38 out of 73 seats with additional 3 seat came from pro-GRS independent candidates. Nevertheless, WARISAN managed to retain N53 Sekong even as the incumbent have been dropped after 26 months at the helm. This article studied on issues surrounding the victory of Alias Haji Sani during the election. The findings of this articles uses primary data, secondary data, online sources dan participative observation findings. The victory of Alias Haji Sani shows that the influence of people-centric and “Gentlemen Politics Budiman” identification is stronger than political affiliation.
Correlation between pulmonary function and six minutes walk test with computed tomography severity score in post COVID patients
Authors: Rampradeep Rishab , G. Prasanth , V. Gangadharan 
Published: April 2023

Background: The current global pandemic of the coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is the world’s most critical ongoing healthcare problem, with 8.2% of critically ill patients developing acute respiratory distress syndrome and requiring Intensive care unit admission. Our study aimed to correlate CT severity score of the patient at the time of diagnosis with spirometry, 6-minute walk test and breath holding time at 12 weeks after discharge, to determine the nature of residual pulmonary dysfunction and if CT severity was a predictor of poor lung function post recovery.
Methods: Ambi-directional single center study conducted in Saveetha medical college Hospital, Chennai. Patients over the age of 18 with a positive COVID-19 RTPCR report and a CTSS>1 were enrolled into the study, and a sample size of 50 patients was taken after systematic random sampling. PFT, 6-minute walk test and Breath Holding Time were done at 12 weeks post discharge.
Results: Mean CT severity score was: 11.48. 26% of the patients had more than 50% lung involvement on CT. There was significant negative correlation observed between FVC and Severity score (r=-0.366, p=0.009) and Breath holding and Severity score (r=-0.339, p=0.016) while there was no significant correlation between 6-minute walk test and CT Severity.
Conclusions: Patients with significant lung involvement during SARS-COV-2 infection showed impaired pulmonary function test parameters in the form of a reduced FVC and breath holding time, 3 months following diagnosis. Long-term follow up and pulmonary rehabilitation is crucial to achieve respiratory recovery.
Study on posterior circulatory stroke characteristics and clinico-radiological imaging
Authors: Indraneel Kaluvai Sai , K. V Rajalakshmi , Reddy Nooka Monika 
Published: April 2023

Background: Stroke research and clinical trials have focused mainly on anterior circulation stroke (ACS). Since clinical characteristics, mechanisms, and risk factors of posterior circulation stroke (PCS) have been reported different from ACS, more PCS studies are required.
Methods: A Prospective, observational, Clinical study. All patients presenting to the department of general medicine and neurology of saveetha medical college from august 2021 to January 2023 with new onset neuro-deficit. Inclusion criteria is patients age 18 years or older and Clinical profile, radiological finding which is suggestive of acute PCS. Radiological imaging was done in detail to assess the artery involved and area affected.
Results: Most common associated risk factors were hypertension (61%), alcoholism (33%) and smoking (32%). Most common presenting clinical symptoms of cases with PCS are giddiness (59%), left/ right sided weakness (48%). Posterior cerebral artery was involved in 45% of the patients. The next common involvement was that of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (38%). Most common area involved was brainstem, cerebellum.
Conclusions: This study describes the pattern of risk factors and clinical characteristics of PCS. Males were affected more than females. Age group commonly involved was above sixty years. Hypertension, alcoholism, diabetes and smoking contributed the major risk factors. Giddiness was commonest symptom at the onset. Most of the patients had clinical signs of cerebellum and brainstem lesions. The territory commonly involved was mid-brain, cerebellum, thalamus, occipital and temporal lobes.
Presentación
Authors: Pérez de las Heras Beatriz 
Published: April 2023

La Unión Europea (UE) inició el año 2023 con una agenda de objetivos y retos condicionada por la guerra en Ucrania y sus consecuencias. El impacto del conflicto ha evidenciado la necesidad de alcanzar la independencia energética, aumentar las capacidades de defensa y avanzar en materia de asilo, ámbitos en los que la UE tendrá que continuar dando pasos importantes en los próximos meses en la línea de los adoptados en 2022. Además, el año 2023 constituye el último tramo del actual ciclo institucional europeo, antes de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo en mayo de 2024, así como el último año en el que estarán disponibles los fondos del Next Generation EU para los Estados miembros. Por parte de España, su política europea estará determinada por el ejercicio de la Presidencia del Consejo de la UE durante el segundo semestre de 2023. Desde esta posición, España asume la responsabilidad de impulsar las negociaciones y lograr los consensos necesarios en los ámbitos prioritarios de trabajo de la UE, como son la transición ecológica, la transformación digital y la agenda social, entre otros. Así mismo, la quinta presidencia española del Consejo de la UE coincidirá con un momento clave en la implementación de los planes nacionales de recuperación, ya que, como se ha mencionado anteriormente, para finales de 2023 los recursos europeos asignados deberán estar totalmente comprometidos. Con estas perspectivas y en un contexto geopolítico todavía incierto y cambiante, este número misceláneo 68/2023 de Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto incluye diversas contribuciones que abordan algunos de los desafíos más relevantes que encara actualmente la UE, en particular, el de la crisis climática y energética. Este primer ejemplar de 2023 incluye además las habituales crónicas de jurisprudencia y de actualidad europea que firman nuestros fieles y valiosos colaboradores, David Ordóñez Solís y Beatriz Iñarritu.
The European Green Deal: a gateway to strategic energy autonomy?
Authors: Quirico Ottavio 
Published: April 2023

The concept of “strategic autonomy” embeds the political idea of “independence” and the legal notion of “sovereignty”. As the EU largely depends for energy on foreign resources, particularly from autocratic regimes, difficult governance situations, notably wars, can deeply disrupt the Union’s energy supply. Specifically, war in Ukraine has been convincingly explained as an affirmation of the opposed development of Russia’s “sphere of influence”, whereby energy supply is used as a “weapon” to create dependency across sovereign State borders. Whereas scholars have advanced a dichotomy for the EU and its Member States to escape Russia’s sphere of influence, either diversifying energy sources or accelerating the green transition, it is argued in this paper that the two approaches should be considered complementary rather than alternative. It is therefore suggested that, at least in the short term, the EU and its Member States should seek to diversify their energy sources, whilst at the same time trying to accelerate the green transition under the Green Deal as a longer-term strategy. As the EU and its Member States should qualify as “non-belligerent” vis-à-vis Russia, necessity seems the most suitable legal justification to relinquish already contracted energy supply obligations and move to a newly balanced energy policy.
Received: 26 October 2022Accepted: 27 January 2023
El derecho a un tribunal establecido por ley y el procedimiento de nombramiento judicial: nuevos desarrollos a través de la jurisprudencia del TEDH y del TJUE. Su aplicación al caso de Polonia
Authors: Valle Camacho María 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo analiza el deterioro del Estado de Derecho en Polonia desde las elecciones de 2015, en las que el partido ultraconservador Ley y Justicia consiguió la mayoría legislativa y accedió al Gobierno. Desde entonces, esta situación le ha permitido llevar a cabo modificaciones legislativas que han acabado afectando a la independencia judicial en el país. Entre otros factores, la modificación de la composición del Tribunal Constitucional y el Tribunal Supremo o la politización del Consejo Nacional del Poder Judicial, órgano constitucional encargado de los nombramientos judiciales, han contribuido al deterioro del Estado de Derecho en Polonia. Ante esta situación, comienza a producirse una reacción en forma de diálogo entre el TJUE y el TEDH, de forma que ambos Tribunales se aluden mutuamente a través de sus sentencias y desarrollan el concepto de «tribunal establecido por ley». Como resultado de dicha interacción, se amplía el contenido del derecho a un tribunal establecido por la ley y se establece que las irregularidades producidas en el procedimiento de nombramiento de los jueces pueden provocar el menoscabo de aquel derecho. Se acaba incluyendo así la legalidad del procedimiento de nombramiento de los jueces al contenido del derecho a un tribunal establecido por la ley.
Recibido: 25 octubre 2022Aceptado: 22 febrero 2023
Desarrollo de la teoría étnica en las ciencias sociales
Authors: Fukumoto Mary 
Published: April 2023

Sin lugar a dudas, todo aquel que ha intentado estudiar teoría sobre grupos étnicos ha experimentado la confusión que se origina de sus postulados contradictorios. Los expertos en la materia participan en debates sobre la naturaleza y funciones de los grupos étnicos que raramente alcanzan conclusiones satisfactorias. Las controversias acerca de la flexibilidad o rigidez de sus fronteras, la presunta característica de subordinación de los agregados étnicos y la naturaleza adscrita o adquirida de sus rasgos, son lugares comunes en la literatura sobre grupos étnicos en las ciencias sociales.
Este trabajo presenta el desarrollo de la teoría sobre grupos étnicos a través del tiempo, debido a que este desarrollo ofrece elementos de juicio que ayudan a aclarar las discusiones (y confusiones) en la temática mencionada. Me centraré principalmente en la discusión de lo étnico entre antropólogos y sociólogos en Norteamérica la cual ha ejercido influencia innegable a nivel internacional.
Experiencia y representaciones del mundo natural e una comunidad andina de Cajamarca
Authors: De La Torre A. Ana 
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se exponen algunos aspectos de la organización conceptual del mundo natural en una comunidad campesina en la Sierra Norte del Perú.
Se presentan en primer lugar las categorías clasificatorias utilizadas como criterios organizadores de la multiplicidad del mundo sensible en el aspecto de la Flora.
Luego se exponen las representaciones colectivas surgidas como elaboraciones ideológicas en base a la organización de la experiencia sensible.
Hernán Pantoja: Una versión del mito de Inkarri en Amazonas
Authors: Rodríguez Villa José 
Published: April 2023

En esta ponencia se presenta el mito de Hernán Pantoja recogido en la zona andina del Departamento de Amazonas y que presenta en su contenido todos los elementos del mito del Inkarri cuyas versiones principales conocidas han sido recopiladas en la parte sur y central del país. De ser Hernán Pantoja una versión localizada de Inkarri, se estaría extendiendo con ello mucho más al norte el marco de difusión del mito que al menos parecía limitado al área septentrional por la versión de Vicos (Ancash) recogida por Ortiz Rescaniere en 1965.
Procesos de enseñanza no formal de la danza peruana entre migrantes peruanos en Buenos Aires
Authors: Benza Silvia 
Published: April 2023

El incremento de la migración de ciudadanos peruanos a Buenos Aires constituye un fenómeno reciente, y la intensificación del desarrollo organizacional y de la acción pública de los mismos encuentra su correlato en la participación en fiestas, organizaciones civiles, entre otros. Este artículo es un avance de investigación y se centra en los grupos de danzas peruanas en Buenos Aires con el propósito de describir algunas de las modalidades de enseñanza de la danza peruana. Así, veremos cómo las interacciones intergrupales y de los grupos de danza con el Estado peruano en Buenos Aires, la necesidad de «mostrar el hacer» así como las formas de participación en los grupos y los aprendizajes previos de las danzas con los que se insertan los bailarines en estos ámbitos, configuran procesos de educación no formal. El análisis se basa en una dimensión microanalítica que refiere a las representaciones y prácticas de bailarines y directores de grupos. El trabajo de campo se focalizó en el período 2005-2008, constituyendo las unidades de estudio cuatro grupos de danzas folklóricas peruanas. Finalmente, se muestra que estos espacios poseen un potencial intercultural para trascender las manifestaciones culturales, promoviendo trabajos de concientización que incluyan a un público no peruano.
Los achuares del Corrientes: el Estado ante su propio paradigma
Authors: Chirif Alberto 
Published: April 2023

El texto analiza los sucesos que llevaron al levantamiento en 2006de la población achuar de la cuenca del Corrientes (Loreto), afectadadurante casi cuatro décadas por la contaminación ocasionadapor compañías petroleras. Examina también el comportamiento delEstado y la empresa actual a lo largo de las protestas y luego de lasuscripción de un acta de compromiso para frenar la contaminacióny remediar los estragos ambientales y sociales generados. Se haconsultado gran cantidad de material escrito relacionado con elproblema: pronunciamientos, estudios sobre la salud de la población,evaluaciones sobre la ejecución de los trabajos de remediación,actas de acuerdo, correspondencia entre las partes y otros; así comoescritos diversos que permitan ubicar el tema dentro de un marcomás amplio de análisis. Asimismo, se ha entrevistado a diversosactores vinculados con el problema. Los principales hallazgos son la fortaleza de la población organizada para demandar sus derechos,la mayor seriedad de la empresa para asumir su responsabilidad, encomparación con el Estado, y la debilidad del discurso que intentaequiparar puesta en valor de recursos con desarrollo. La principalconclusión es que el Estado no cumple su paradigma señalado enel primer artículo de la Constitución: que la defensa de la personahumana y el respeto de su dignidad son su fin supremo.