bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le travail comme communion : management et entreprise à orientation sociale
Authors: Argiolas Giuseppe , Armand Fabio 
Published: May 2023

Le phénomène de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises, dans un contexte de plus en plus caractérisé par la primauté du facteur connaissance, amène à attribuer une importance croissante aux entreprises à vocation sociale. La place, ou plutôt la centralité, attribuée à la personne et à la qualité des relations qui sont mises en jeu au sein de l’entreprise et dans les relations qu’elle tisse avec le contexte environnemental dans une perspective socialement responsable, définit ce qui qualifie fondamentalement l’orientation sociale de l’entreprise. Dans cette contribution, nous nous interrogeons sur la manière dont, dans de telles entreprises, il est possible de concevoir, dans une perspective managériale, le travail comme communion. Discipline : sciences de gestion
Que convient-il de faire ? Notes de réflexion entre éthique et économie
Authors: Marianelli Massimiliano , Armand Fabio 
Published: May 2023

Ces notes proposent une lecture « critique » des mutations économiques actuelles afin de promouvoir une culture de l'innovation œuvrant à l’épanouissement de la personne dans toutes ses dimensions. L’auteur défend une vision relationnelle et sociale de l’économie, à l’encontre de sa réduction moderne à une science de l’égoïsme ou de l’isolement, signe d’une séparation entre économie, éthique et politique. Dans cette perspective, il promeut un renouvellement du savoir économique à partir du dialogue avec la philosophie, nous invitant à sonder tant la conception weilienne du progrès que la dynamique de réciprocité authentique défendue par l’économie civile italienne. Dans le sillage d’Adriano Olivetti, l’auteur inscrit ainsi ses réflexions au cœur d’un humanisme de l’« entre », une ontologie de la relation qui dépasse tout dualisme, soulignant la non-opposition, voire l’interaction entre travail, liberté et épanouissement personnel. Discipline : économie , philosophie
Quand travailler rend éco-anxieux
Authors: Sutter Pierre-Eric , Michot Dylan , Steffan Loïc 
Published: May 2023

Les entreprises, en grande partie responsables du dérèglement climatique du fait de leurs activités thermo-industrielles et de leurs externalités négatives, provoquent un refus d’agir voire du pâtir pour certains de leurs salariés, jusqu’à les rendre éco-anxieux. À quoi bon travailler pour un employeur qui pollue la planète et détruit le vivant ? L’éco-anxiété n’est ni une maladie ni une malédiction. Elle se dépasse par l’action, dès lors que l’éco-anxieux passe d’une peur qui l’immobilise à une peur qui le mobilise, grâce à un travail sur soi adéquat. Pour ce faire, il convient au préalable de diagnostiquer l’éco-anxiété avec un outillage ad hoc . C’est ce que propose la version française validée de l’échelle d’éco-anxiété de Hogg (EEAH). Une comparaison des scores à l’EEAH d’un échantillon de 1600 répondants avec 27 éco-anxieux en psychothérapie montre les caractéristiques de l’éco-anxiété en France, et bouscule l’idée reçue que les jeunes seraient majoritairement éco-anxieux. Discipline : psychologie
Le théologico-politique. Genèse et constitution d’un problème
Authors: Tardivel Émilie 
Published: May 2023

Bien que le Traité théologico-politique soit à l’origine de la réactivation du « problème théologico-politique » au XX e siècle (de Leo Strauss à Carl Schmitt), Spinoza n’invente pas ce problème ni ne l’introduit dans la philosophie politique moderne. Spinoza hérite de ce problème non seulement des théologiens réformés du début du XVII e siècle, mais également de l’interprétation qu’en propose Hobbes dans le Léviathan. Le but de cet article est de reconstruire ce double héritage et de montrer que l’originalité du Traité théologico-politique consiste à achever la constitution philosophique du « problème théologico-politique », et à faire porter la charge de ce problème au concept de bien commun. C’est cette charge qui caractérise originellement la conception libérale du bien commun et explique ses paradoxes. Discipline : théologie
Quelle place pour le religieux dans la guerre de Trente Ans ?
Authors: Krumenacker Yves 
Published: May 2023

Si la guerre de Trente Ans n’est pas une guerre de religion, elle n’en a pas moins d’importants aspects religieux. Le religieux a en effet un poids très fort dans la conscience collective : affermissement des camps confessionnels, millénarisme, développement de la piété. Les soldats, encadrés par des religieux, combattent pour leur foi ; les princes donnent une justification religieuse à la guerre. Enfin, quand on parle de la guerre, on use de termes religieux, on voit des interventions de Dieu, de la Vierge ou des saints.
La guerre de Trente Ans en outre-mer. Contexte mondial et perceptions contextualisées d’un conflit multiforme
Authors: Wrede Martin 
Published: May 2023

Cet article regarde vers l’outre-mer pour montrer, d’une part, comment les événements politiques et militaires aux Amériques, en Afrique, aux Indes et en Europe étaient liés entre eux. Dans l’historiographie, le rôle du Portugal semble largement sous-estimé. L’article souligne, en revanche, comment une telle perspective « atlantique » voire « mondiale » était déjà accessible aux contemporains ; elle était parfaitement ancrée dans les périodiques de l’époque. La guerre que vécurent les hommes du xviie siècle comprit donc ce chapitre ultramarin, il faisait partie de leur vision du monde et des dangers auxquels celui-ci semblait être en proie. Cela vaut notamment (mais pas uniquement) pour l’Allemagne protestante, qui regardait avec soulagement et satisfaction vers les entreprises néerlandaises sur mer ou dans les nouveaux mondes et qui investissait d’importants capitaux dans la République. Au sein du camp suédois, des voix s’élevèrent pour prôner de nouvelles activités coloniales, dirigées contre l’Espagne et la maison d’Autriche, mais les conjonctures de la guerre rendirent caduc ce projet. L’article ne plaide certes pas pour comprendre désormais la guerre de Trente Ans comme une « guerre mondiale », mais il propose de regarder de plus près les interférences entre l’Europe et le monde, ainsi que les informations et images en circulation. Dans cette perspective, « la guerre de Trente Ans » se lit comme une partie, seulement, d’un conflit mondial qui impliquait des empires larges, ambitieux mais assez fragiles.
Quel rétablissement pour la psychanalyse ? L’enfant-individu et ses troubles à l’âge de l’autonomie normative
Authors: Ehrenberg Alain , Marquis Nicolas 
Published: May 2023

L’article distingue trois représentations contemporaines de l’enfant : l’enfant déficient dont la volonté (anormale ou indisciplinée) est à corriger, ensuite des années 40 aux années 80, la figure de l’enfant expressif portée par la psychanalyse, enfin, l’enfant acteur et handicapé, promu par les neurosciences cognitives. Ces trois figures forment les différents paramètres de l’idéal du potentiel caché appliqué aux enfants. Elles constituent diverses façons de définir les troubles, leurs origines, leurs significations et la solution à y apporter. Enfin, l’article montre comment elles peuvent se rencontrer dans l’approche en termes de « compétences psychosociales ».
Todo lo que puedas comer: depredación de vertebrados e invertebrados autóctonos por parte de la araña introducida Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1837) (Araneae: Theridiidae) en dos hábitats antropogénicos de Italia
Authors: Blasco-Aróstegui‍ Javier , Calatayud-Mascarell Arnau 
Published: May 2023

Reportamos las dos principales presas autóctonas de la araña introducida Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) en dos hábitats antropogénicos de los Alpes italianos, específicamente una especie de lagartija y una especie de escorpión: Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque, 1810) y Alpiscorpius sigma Kovařík, Štundlová, Fet & Šťáhlavský, 2019. Además, describimos brevemente el comportamiento depredador de esta araña con ambas presas, destacamos la escasez de registros de depredación de invertebrados sobre vertebrados en Europa y comentamos posibles efectos negativos sobre las poblaciones autóctonas.
Primer registro de Malacomyia sciomyzina (Haliday, 1833) (Diptera, Coelopidae) en Portugal continental, con notas sobre su ciclo de vida
Authors: Lourenço Felipe , Prado e Castro Catarina , Ameixa‍ Olga M. C. C. 
Published: May 2023

Este artículo reporta el primer registro de una población establecida de la mosca de las algas Malacomyia sciomyzina (Haliday, 1833) (Diptera, Coelopidae) en la playa de Barra, Aveiro, Portugal. Un total de 17 especímenes fueron capturados con redes de barrido sobre las algas marinas de la zona intermareal dominadas por Fucus sp. y con la presencia del jacinto de agua invasivo Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms. Los individuos de esta especie fueron observados durante el otoño, sobrevolando las algas marinas en esta zona costera. Los individuos adultos fueron colectados y criados bajo condiciones controladas en un insectario, utilizando el alga parda Fucus sp. como sustrato. El ciclo de vida se completó en aproximadamente 5 semanas a 15ºC. Entre los especímenes emergidos se observaron grandes variaciones de longitud, tanto en machos como en hembras.
Mutations to the BTN2A1 Linker Region Impact Its Homodimerization and Its Cytoplasmic Interaction with Phospho-Antigen–Bound BTN3A1
Authors: Nguyen Khiem , Jin Yiming , Howell Matthew , Hsiao Chia-Hung Christine , Wiemer Andrew J , Vinogradova Olga 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Intracellular binding of small-molecule phospho-Ags to the HMBPP receptor complex in infected cells leads to extracellular detection by T cells expressing the Vγ9Vδ2 TCR, a noncanonical method of Ag detection. The butyrophilin proteins BTN2A1 and BTN3A1 are part of the complex; however, their precise roles are unclear. We suspected that BTN2A1 and BTN3A1 form a tetrameric (dimer of dimers) structure, and we wanted to probe the importance of the BTN2A1 homodimer. We analyzed mutations to human BTN2A1, using internal domain or full-length BTN2A1 constructs, expressed in Escherichia coli or human K562 cells, that might disrupt its structure and/or function. Although BTN2A1 is a disulfide-linked homodimer, mutation of cysteine residues C247 and C265 did not affect the ability to stimulate T cell IFN-γ production by ELISA. Two mutations of the juxtamembrane region (at EKE282) failed to impact BTN2A1 function. In contrast, single point mutations (L318G and L325G) near the BTN2A1 B30.2 domain blocked phospho-Ag response. Size exclusion chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments showed that the isolated BTN2A1 B30.2 domain is a homodimer, even in the absence of its extracellular and transmembrane region. [31P]-NMR experiments confirmed that HMBPP binds to BTN3A1 but not BTN2A1, and binding abrogates signals from both phosphorus atoms. Furthermore, the BTN2A1 L325G mutation but not the L318G mutation prevents both homodimerization of BTN2A1 internal domain constructs in size exclusion chromatography (and NMR) experiments and their binding to HMBPP-bound BTN3A1 in isothermal titration calorimetry experiments. Together, these findings support the importance of homodimerization within the BTN2A1 internal domain for phospho-Ag detection.
A Survey of Chinese Regular Blood Donors who were Enrolled into an Iron Replenishment Program – a Hint for Dietary Factors
Authors: LEE Idy Yik Mun , CHU Chelly Chui Yee , WONG Nga Sze , LEUNG Lai Yi , LEE Cheuk Kwong 
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives:
Concern on donors' health and safety is growing in importance in many countries. One of the key issues is related to low body iron store in regular blood donors that some countries have advocated iron supplementation in addition to education. A survey was performed to look at the dietary factors in blood donors under an iron replenishment program in Hong Kong. The objectives of this survey were to evaluate the possible causes for iron deficiency and evaluate the effectiveness of education and iron supplementation program.

Methods:
A pre- and post- health education survey was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an iron replenishment program addressing iron deficiency among regular blood donors. Eligible donors were invited to attend a health education held by a registered nurse after predonation hemoglobin test. A questionnaire was used to ask donors on their dietary habit, knowledge on iron deficiency, and iron supplement.

Results:
Of 428 participants, male donors preferred eating out for breakfast (P = 0.003) and lunch (P = 0.0005) than females. Those donors who preferred eating out were also likely to have higher frequency of taking tea or coffee (P = 0.0005). When compared the donors' knowledge and confident level in taking iron replacement, significance was identified between genders and pre- and posthealth education. An affirmative donor satisfaction toward the nursing support and the iron replenishment program was also observed.

Conclusion:
The study result provided an insight into the possible dietary factors. The positive outcome of the health education warrants further planning of educational strategies to address the gender difference but also to achieve a better effect from iron replenishment.
Assessment of Quality Management Practices across Asian Countries
Authors: Mangwana Sadhana , Bhatnagar Nidhi , Aravinth L. , Choudhury Nabajyoti 
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives:
Globally, there is a wide variation in Quality management practices and availability of Quality Standards. Because of a paucity of data on QM practices in BTS in various Asian countries, this study was undertaken to understand the quality assurance (QA) programme within the blood bank settings.

Methods:
The study was conducted by the Quality Working Group of Asian Association of Transfusion Medicine (AATM), by an online questionnaire having 25 questions which were circulated amongst various blood centres of member Countries of Asian Association of Transfusion Medicine (AATM).

Results:
60 blood centres participated. 43 were Hospital based Blood Centres and 17 were from Stand-alone Blood Centres. The majority of the responders were from a tertiary care hospital (92%). More than 83% of blood centres, either accredited or planning to move forward, were conducting internal audits, more than 86% were having Quality policy and QMS.

Conclusion:
It is evident from this study that blood centres, by and large, maintain good practices as they are under the purview of regulatory bodies of the respective countries and hence follow Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). As the Asian countries come under the LMIC category; hence the financial cost could be a major hindrance in achieving quality standards, but few extra miles to achieve quality standards or accreditation will ultimately lead to better patient care.
A Prospective Study on the Prevalence of Red Cell Alloimmunization via Fetomaternal Hemorrhage and its Association with Bad Obstetric History
Authors: Vijayakumar Divya , Shaiji P. S. , Meena D. , John Soonam 
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives:
The presence of irregular red cell antibodies in the serum of pregnant women is named maternal alloimmunization. Sensitizing events such as traumatic delivery and miscarriage can cause fetomaternal hemorrhage, increasing the risk of alloimmunization. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of red cell alloantibodies among multigravidae and to study its association with those cases with bad obstetric history (BOH).

Methods:
This was a 1-year cross-sectional study done on 900 multigravidae in the Department of Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. We excluded patients with a history of blood transfusion.

Results:
Out of 900 subjects, 49 (5.4%) were alloimmunized. The RhD-positive cases were predominant (77.4%), while 203 (22.6%) were RhD negative. Among the D-positive women, the prevalence of alloimmunization was 1.3%. The most frequent alloantibody identified was anti-D, followed by anti-G (18.4%). The alloantibodies identified among RhD-positive were anti-E, anti-c, anti-C, anti-Fya, anti-M, anti-Jka, and anti-Leb. We identified a total of 58 clinically significant alloantibodies. Thus, Rh blood group alloantibodies constitute 93.1% and the remaining 6.9% by other blood groups. Out of 159 cases with BOH, 17 were alloimmunized, and there was a statistically significant association between them (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Alloantibodies potentially causing hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn were found in D-negative (19.7%) and D-positive (1.3%) mothers. The clinicians should change the current practice of screening only D-negative pregnant women, and antibody screening should be offered to all females or at least those with BOH. We may thus ensure early detection and periodic monitoring of all alloimmunized women.
Assessment of blood collection, demand and supply during COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care hospital in Northern India
Authors: Solanki Archana , Kumar Sunil , Singh Ashutosh , Chauhan Abhishek , Chandra Tulika 
Published: May 2023

Background:
During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) outbreak, blood donations were significantly decreased; hence, blood transfusion services (BTSs) faced difficulties in delivering the blood supply to the patients in need.

Methods:
This study aimed to assess the blood collection, supply and demand during pandemic so that it helps to find the appropriate measures to tackle similar global emergencies in the near future. All the patients whose requisition forms for blood requirements came to us from various hospitals were included in the study.

Results:
Blood collection has been reduced to 46.6%, demand for blood has declined to 54.5% and the blood supply has also been reduced to 67.0% during the COVID-19 pandemic. The demand for blood in females was relatively higher than in male patients. Maximum demands of packed blood cells were recorded for O-positive blood group patients in 30–39 years of age with severe anaemia, followed by cancer and trauma. The demand for blood was more as compared to blood collection and supply. This gap between demand and supply showed a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on BTSs.

Conclusions:
The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on donor attendance and participation. Thus, adversely affects the BTSs in sustaining the equilibrium between blood demand and blood supply.
Knowledge and attitude of females on female genital cosmetic surgery at a tertiary healthcare institute of India
Authors: Gowardhan Atul K. , Bagade Priya Manohar 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) is relatively a new contemporary introduction to the field of plastic and cosmetic surgery. The present study aims at ascertaining the knowledge, outlook and attitude for Female Genital Cosmetic Surgeries in the female patients attending the outpatient department in one of the private health care institute of India.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary health care centre over a period of six months involving 526 patients. Knowledge and attitude of these patients towards FGCS was assessed using a questionnaire. Perineoplasty, labioplasty, hymenoplasty, labia majora augmentation and G-spot amplification were the procedures included in the study.

Results:
Knowledge about FGCS was evident in 26.2%. Social Media (56.5%) was the most common source of information in these participants. Apositive attitude towards FGCS was seen in 82.9% of patients after counselling. Age, education, employment, marital status, parity etc., were the different parameters which influenced the acquirement of knowledge in the study population.

Conclusions:
Majority of the patients had poor knowledge about FGCS procedures, but most of the patients had positive attitude towards these procedures after proper guidance and reassurance.
Neuromuscular blockade characteristics of cisatracurium in patients receiving chemotherapy: A preliminary study in breast cancer patients
Authors: Gupta Sonali , Dubey Mamta 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Cancer chemotherapeutic agents cause alteration in the response to neuromuscular blocking drugs, which can have serious perioperative implications. Magnesium, commonly found to be deficient in these patients, plays an indispensable role in neuromuscular transmission. This study aimed to understand the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the neuromuscular blocking properties of cisatracurium.

Material and Methods:
One hundred female patients scheduled for breast cancer surgery were divided into two groups (n = 50 each). Group B received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with taxane, adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide, and Group A did not receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Neuromuscular block following cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg was measured using peripheral nerve stimulator at the ulnar nerve. Onset time, duration of intense block, clinical duration of action, time to TOF4 after the last dose of cisatracurium, along with preoperative serum magnesium concentration were measured. Correlation and multiple regression were run to analyze the relationship between history of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, preoperative magnesium, and the abovementioned time points. Mediation analysis was done to ascertain if magnesium was mediating the observed effects.

Results:
Onset time was prolonged by nearly 18% in Group B compared to Group A (P = 0.001). The duration of intense block was 35.27 ± 8.9 min in Group B and 42.07 ± 10.99 min in Group A (P < 0.001). The clinical duration of action of cisatracurium was significantly shorter in Group B (46.06 ± 8.68 min) compared to Group A (55.87 ± 11.04 min, P < 0.001). The time to TOF4 was 32.86 ± 5.66 min in Group B and 36.57 ± 8.49 min in Group A (P < 0.05). Preoperative serum magnesium levels were significantly lower in Group B (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Patients who had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy had a delayed onset, shorter duration of action, and faster recovery for cisatracurium. Although preoperative magnesium levels were lower in Group B, it was found to be an independent predictor rather than a mediator of these effects.