bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La literatura francesa a través de las traducciones checas en los últimos 25 años
Authors: Šotolová Jovanka 
Published: June 2023

La elección de las obras literarias que se van a traducir depende de la selección en un amplio campo de la literatura fuente. A partir de un gran corpus bibliográfico, en este artículo se aborda la selección de las obras y la motivación para traducir las literaturas francófonas por parte de las editoriales checas entre 1990–2015. A través de un listado de los autores y los libros más publicados se indaga las características generales del mercado editorial y probablemente también las preferencias de los lectores. A partir de un análisis de datos estadísticos, se comentan las estrategias de publicación de las editoriales checas y se estudia qué tipos de libros franceses han quedado hasta hoy fuera de su interés y, por consecuencia, más allá del alcance de los lectores en la República Checa. El análisis se inspira en los conceptos teóricos de la traducción como proceso de toma de decisiones –siendo la decisión primaria la selección de la obra misma– promovido por J. Levý, y además aprovecha las teorías actuales sobre la literatura y la traducción, por ejemplo, la teoría sociológica (P. Bourdieu, 1992; G. Sapiro, 2008, 2014), y las teorías que describen la circulación de la obra en el campo internacional cultural y literario (P. Casanova, 1999).
Promoção de crescimento em milho inoculado com Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: Araújo Tassiano Botesine de , Schuelter Adilson Ricken , Souza Isabel Regina Prazeres de , Coelho Silvia Renata Machado , Christ Divair 
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho avaliou a efetividade de Trichoderma harzianum na promoção de crescimento vegetativo em milho submetidas à inoculação de sementes empregando-se diferentes doses em meio contendo solução nutritiva. O experimento foi conduzido em estufa agrícola em vasos de polietileno de 8L contendo areia, empregando-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e 6 repetições. Sementes de milho do híbrido MSG1001 foram inoculadas com as doses de produto comercial a base de T. harzianum para cada 100 kg de sementes: T1: 0 mL (testemunha), T2: 200 mL, T3: 400 mL, T4: 600 mL e T5: 800 mL. A semeadura foi realizada em vasos contendo areia lavada de granulometria fina e irrigação por capilaridade com solução nutritiva até o término do período de condução do experimento. Aos 28 DAP foram avaliadas as variáveis: comprimento da parte aérea (CPA), comprimento de raiz (CR), comprimento total da planta (CTP), massa seca de parte aérea (MSA), massa seca radicular (MSR), massa seca total (MST), Clorofila total V3 (CLTV3), clorofila total V4 (CLTV4) e diâmetro do caule (DC). O aumento gradativo das doses do produto comercial a base de Trichoderma harzianum até 800 mL.100 Kg-1 de sementes promoveu incremento de 26%, 81%, 40%, 34%, 64% e 42% nas variáveis MSA, MSR, MST, DC, CPA e CTP, respectivamente. Para CR, CLTV3 e CLTV4, houve incremento até as doses de 619, 321,6 e 435,6 mL.100 Kg-1 de sementes, respectivamente. Correlação positiva foi obtida entre dose de T. harzianum e teor de potássio, e diferenças expressivas em teor de nutrientes do controle em relação aos demais tratamentos foram obtidas na análise multivariada. Enfim, conclui-se que T. harzianum tem influência sobre o crescimento vegetativo em milho, mas que dependendo da dose do produto comercial pode resultar em diferentes respostas das plantas.
Gerdau S.A.: a empresa brasileira mais internacionalizada
Authors: Stal Eva 
Published: June 2023

Muitas empresas dos países em desenvolvimento não se consideram aptas a explorar outros
mercados devido à distância tecnológica entre as empresas globais e os seus padrões locais. O
artigo mostra que existe espaço para a inovação empresarial oriunda de países em
desenvolvimento, e ela é um dos principais fatores responsáveis pelo sucesso de suas
empresas na conquista do mercado mundial. Descreve o processo de expansão internacional
da Gerdau S.A., que começou com exportações e evoluiu para a aquisição de empresas siderúrgicas na América Latina, América do Norte e Europa, num total de 32 usinas em 10 países, sendo 21 no exterior, que empregam mais de 32 mil funcionários. Hoje, a empresa possui valor de mercado estimado em 10 bilhões de dólares e 111.000 acionistas. Analisa-se sua estratégia de internacionalização à luz das teorias econômicas, comportamentais e estratégicas e verifica-se que a trajetória internacional pode ser explicada por aspectos característicos de cada uma dessas teorias. Um traço importante na cultura da empresa é a transferência de seu modelo de negócios, estrutura, valores e tecnologia para as empresas adquiridas, sem deixar de considerar as necessárias adaptações às culturas locais.
Estudos críticos em negócios internacionais: uma proposta de diálogo
Authors: Spohr Nicole , Alcadipani Rafael 
Published: June 2023

Apesar de a área conhecida como Negócios Internacionais estar crescendo no Brasil e no mundo, as pesquisas no campo tem sido dominadas por vertentes funcionalistas e que tendem a ignorar questões de poder e a face repugnante das organizações. Além disso, a área tem adotado referenciais anglo-americanos acriticamente, o que sugere uma colonialidade epistêmica. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é defender a abordagem crítica como uma forma de se realizar pesquisas na área no Brasil. Para tanto, recontamos as origens do campo, mostramos sua resistência à adoção de abordagens críticas e/ou reflexivas, buscamos desnaturalizar a área para propor a de-colonização como uma alternativa para o campo.
The effect of nasal obstruction on the gas-electrolyte balance of the body
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Isachenko V. S. , Kulish A. V. ,   Branch No. 1, Federal State Budgetary Institution „1409 Naval Clinical Hospital“,  Baltiysk, Kaliningrad region, 238520, Russia, Vinichenko K. V. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Shelikhovskaya M. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Pavlova S. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Syroezhkin F. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia
Published: June 2023

According to statistics, the most common complaint to an ENT doctor is difficulty in nasal breathing. The leading cause of such complaints is the curvature of the nasal septum, vasomotor and hypertrophic rhinitis. These conditions cause changes in the quality of life in the human body, and most importantly, the development of chronic diseases. The purpose of the study: to identify general patterns in patients with nasal obstruction, to develop recommendations for managing patients in the postoperative period. Patients and methods. In the period from 2018 to 2020, we examined 96 people aged 20 to 40 years: 72 of them were men, 24 were women with varying severity of nasal obstruction syndrome. The control group consisted of 16 people who did not complain of difficulty in nasal breathing. The patients were divided into two groups: those who received conservative treatment, and the group that was planned to undergo a surgical intervention aimed at eliminating nasal obstruction. Further, in patients of both groups, indicators of the acid-base state of venous blood were evaluated. Results. Indicators of the acid-base state of venous blood in patients of the group treated with a course of nasal decongestants and intranasal glucocorticosteroids remained practically unchanged after the treatment. Recovery of indicators of the acid-base state of venous blood in patients who underwent surgery is fully determined by the third month after the surgical treatment. Conclusions: The prevalence of diseases, including the hypoxic component, determines the need to study and understand the mechanisms of hypoxia, as well as the issues of eliminating oxygen deficiency, the process of adaptation to it.
Descobri que tenho câncer de mama: significados no discurso do sujeito coletivo
Authors: De Souza Gabrielle Maciel , Rosa Luciana Martins da , Arzuaga-Salazar María Angélica , Radünz Vera , Santos Maristela Jeci dos , Rangel-Flores Yéssica Yolanda 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer significados contemporâneos do diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Método: Pesquisa narrativa realizada com 11 mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama, submetidas à quimioterapia, em remissão da doença. As narrativas foram coletadas, entre agosto e dezembro de 2018, por entrevistas gravadas, transcritas e analisadas pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Da análise emergiram quatro ideias centrais e neste estudo serão apresentadas três ideias centrais: Descobrindo o câncer de mama; Sentimentos atuais e; Conselhos às mulheres com câncer de mama. Conclusão: O discurso revela o medo e os sofrimentos das mulheres, em especial, na fase do diagnóstico e de remissão do câncer, apesar dos avanços no controle da doença dos tempos atuais. Além disso, revela as mudanças no viver após o diagnóstico. Conhecer o significado da doença permite melhor planejamento de enfermagem.
Gravidade e tempo de hospitalização de pacientes não críticos com lesão renal aguda
Authors: Duarte Tayse Tâmara da Paixão , Silva Handson Marque , Souza Josiane Maria Oliveira , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar gravidade e tempo de hospitalização de pacientes não críticos com lesão renal aguda. Métodos: estudo observacional prospectivo com 137 pacientes realizado por meio de questionário estruturado para coleta de dados. Os testes quiquadrado, exato de Fisher e Mann-Whitney foram empregados para análise estatística e considerou-se significativo resultado com p≤0,05. Aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: oxigenoterapia por macronebulização resultou em maior mortalidade durante internação (p=0,001) e após alta hospitalar (p=0,02), assim como níveis elevados de sódio (p=0,0001 vs. p=0,005) e a ocorrência de lesão ou falência renal (p=0,02 vs. p=0,02). Necessidade de suporte ventilatório aumentou em 3,02 vezes o tempo de hospitalização(p=0,02). Conclusão: A lesão renal aguda foi frequente em mais da metade dos pacientes, sendo KDIGO 2 e 3 níveis de gravidade que se associaram com mortalidade intra-hospitalar e pós-alta. Paciente de maior gravidade (KDIGO 3) permaneceu maior tempo hospitalizado. A macronebulização em pacientes com traqueostomia triplicou o tempo de internação.
Abordagem linguística das escritas criativas: um passeio pelos lugares onde a criatividade se manifesta
Authors: Paes Washington Elias 
Published: June 2023

This article describes the phenomenon of creativity through an approach that focuses on linguistic aspects, beyond the narrative level of linguistic-literary description, based on the main theories of Linguistics. The concept of linguistic creativity, a phenomenon that only manifests itself in human language, is little explored and known in Languages and Literature, although it is extremely productive for writing practices, inside and outside the classroom. In the first part of the article, the concepts of writing, creative writing, creativity and linguistic creativity are discussed; in the second one, the relations between linguistic theories and creativity are discussed based on the concepts of phrase, paradigm, recursion, change, variation and grammaticalization; in the third part, we bring some points from the works of Guimarães Rosa. In the final considerations, we emphasize the expansion of the sense of “creativity”, in order to encompass all textual productions, as a means of making these productions more expressive. This work adopted a bibliographic review as a research methodology.
EKONOMI DAN HARMONI: PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM BURUH MIGRAN LOMBOK
Authors: Sainun Sainun , Amrulloh Moh. Asyiq 
Published: June 2023

Bekerja di luar negeri sebagai buruh migran merupakan satu profesi alternatif yang menjanjikan bagi mereka yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan dan skill (keterampilan) yang kurang. Artikel ini mengkaji problematika yang muncul dalam kehidupan sosial keagamaan dan ekonomi keluarga tenaga kerja Indonesia dari Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dengan pendekatan nondoktriner dan sosiologi hukum serta pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan keluarga buruh migran Lombok menghadapi problematikaserius. Problem ini terutama dipicu oleh tingkat ekonomi yang rendah yang mendorong migrasi ke luar negeri untuk mencari nafkah. Akibatnya, stabilitas dan harmoni rumah tangga terganggu. Ironisnya, secara konseptual ekonomi dalam kajian fikih konvensional dan kontemporer tidak diintegrasikan denganbaik dengan hukum keluarga Islam. Padahal, seperti temuan dan argumen tulisan ini, keduanya merupakan kesatuan penting bagi kokohnya bangunan keluarga Islam.
BIOSCAFFOLD FROM MOUSE EMBRYONIC FIBROBLAST MAINTAINS THE PLURIPOTENCY OF MOUSE EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS
Authors: Mifthahul Jannah Rifqah , Naroeni Aroem , Novianti Titta 
Published: June 2023

Cell culture using a 3D method provides Various cell culture strategies have been developed using synthetic or biological materials; most existing publications use many reagents. Bioscaffold from mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) enhances cell attachment, interaction, and production of growth factors. Since bioscaffolds could maintain and stimulate pluripotency of stem cells, we conducted this study to prove bioscaffold function. Bioscaffold was prepared from MEF cultured in DMEM complete medium supplemented with dextran sulfate and L-ascorbic acid to increase extracellular matrix production. This medium acts as an embryo stem cell (ESC) culture medium. We used a Tali-cytometer to identify and quantify stem cells based on Sox2 and Oct4 proteins, markers of stemness. ESC culture using bioscaffold maintained the pluripotency of ESC as indicated by the presence of Oct 4 and Sox2 as ESC markers compared to MEF culture. From this research, the bioscaffold from MEF can be developed as media for ESC to improve propagation. Furthermore, it is a model for tissue engineering and in vitro organ development.
Deep Learning-Based Human Chromosome Classification: Data Augmentation and Ensemble
Authors: D'Angelo Mattia , Nanni Loris 
Published: June 2023

Object classification is a crucial task in deep learning, which involves the identification and categorization of objects in images or videos. Although humans can easily recognize common objects, such as cars, animals, or plants, performing this task on a large scale can be time-consuming and error-prone. Therefore, automating this process using neural networks can save time and effort while achieving higher accuracy.
Our study focuses on the classification step of human chromosome karyotyping, an important medical procedure that helps diagnose genetic disorders. Traditionally, this task is performed manually by expert cytologists, which is a time-consuming process that requires specialized medical skills. Therefore, automating it through deep learning can be immensely useful.
To accomplish this, we implemented and adapted existing preprocessing and data augmentation techniques to prepare the chromosome images for classification. We used ResNet-50 convolutional neural networks and an ensemble approach to classify the chromosomes, obtaining state-of-the-art performance in the tested dataset.
SUBSTITUSI FLY ASH DAN LIMBAH KACA PADA KOLOM MODULAR BETON PRAPABRIKASI YANG EKONOMIS
Authors: Alifi Muhammad Nur , Habsya Chundakus , Agustin Rima Sri 
Published: June 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>Abstrak: </span><span>Percepatan pembangunan daerah perkotaan memerlukan inovasi komponen bangunan yang ramah lingkungan. Menciptakan bangunan yang ramah lingkungan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian dari material beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan variasi limbah kaca dan 10% </span><span>fly ash</span><span> yang mampu menghasilkan produk komponen bangunan ramah lingkungan dan menjadi alternatif komponen bangunan yang ekonomis. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif. Pembuatan kolom praktis dilakukan dengan prapabrikasi segmen kolom. Hasil pengujian dievaluasi berdasarkan pengaruh variasi limbah kaca terhadap daya serap air segmen kolom praktis modular dan kuat tekan aksial kolom praktis modular beton. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan substitusi fraksi limbah kaca dan 10 % </span><span>fly ash </span><span>dapat menurunkan daya serap air pada segmen dan meningkatkan kuat tekan aksial pada kolom praktis modular beton. Nilai daya serap air minimal sebesar 10,826% tercapai pada komposisi kaca 15%. Kuat tekan aksial maksimal kolom praktis modular beton pada umur 28 hari sebesar 8,98 MPa dengan variasi limbah kaca 10%. Prapabrikasi kolom praktis modular beton menghemat biaya pembuatan hingga 47% dibandingkan menggunakan kolom praktis konvensional.</span></p><span id="docs-internal-guid-62aa51a1-7fff-6afe-f1c2-2d7097948533"><span>Abstract:</span><span> Accelerating urban development requires environmentally friendly building component innovations. Creating environmentally friendly buildings is done by utilizing waste as a substitute for some of the concrete material. This study aims to determine the use of glass waste and fly ash to produce environmentally friendly building components and become an alternative in creating an economical building component. This research applies quantitative methods. Column manufacturing was done by prefabricated column segments. The test results are evaluated based on the effect of variations in glass waste on the water absorption capacity of the practical modular column segment and the axial compressive strength of the concrete modular practical column. The experimental results show that glass fraction substitution and 10% fly ash can reduce water absorption in the segment and increase the axial compressive strength of practical concrete modular columns. The minimal water absorption value of 10,826% was achieved at the glass composition of 15% and the maximum axial compressive strength of practical concrete modular columns at 28 days was 8,98 MPa at a composition of 10% variations glass waste. Prefabricated concrete modular columns save up to 47% manufacturing costs compared to conventional columns. </span></span>
Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Well SAGD Optimization: A Policy Gradient Approach
Authors: Guevara J. L. , Trivedi J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Finding an optimal steam injection strategy for a SAGD process is considered a major challenge due to the complex dynamics of the physical phenomena. Recently, reinforcement learning (RL) has been presented as alternative to conventional methods (e.g., adjoint-optimization, model predictive control) as an effective way to address the cited challenge. In general, RL represents a model-free strategy where an agent is trained to find the optimal policy - the action at every time step that will maximize cumulative long-term performance of a given process- only by continuous interactions with the environment (e.g., SAGD process). This environment is modeled as a Markov-Decision-Process (MDP) and a state must be defined to characterize it. During the interaction process, at each time step, the agent executes an action, receives a scalar reward (e.g., net present value) due to the action taken and observes the new state (e.g., pressure distribution of the reservoir) of the environment. This process continuous for a number of simulations or episodes until convergence is achieved. One approach to solve the RL problem is to parametrize the policy using well-known methods, e.g., linear functions, SVR, neural networks, etc. This approach is based on maximizing the performance of the process with respect to the parameters of the policy. Using the Monte Carlo algorithm, after every episode a long-term performance of the process is obtained and the parameters of the policy are updated using gradient-ascent methods. In this work policy gradient is used to find the steam injection policy that maximizes cumulative net present value of a SAGD process. The environment is represented by a reservoir simulation model inspired by northern Alberta reservoir and the policy is parametrized using a deep neural network. Results show that optimal steam injection can be characterized in two regions: 1) an increase or slight increase of steam injection rates, and 2) a sharp decrease until reaching the minimum value. Furthermore, the first region's objective appears to be more of pressure maintenance using high steam injection rates. In the second region, the objective is to collect more reward or achieve high values of daily net present value due to the reduction of steam injection while keeping high oil production values.
Suppressing non-radiative losses in organic semiconductors caused by high-frequency molecular vibrations
Authors: Rao Akshay , Ghosh Pratyush , Alvertis Antonios , Gillett Alexander , Dong Shengzhi , Sneyd Alexander , Cho Hwan-Hee , Evans Emrys , Monserrat Bartomeu , Li Feng , Schnedermann Christoph , Friend Richard 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

For molecular semiconductors, exciton-vibration coupling, particularly to high-frequency carbon-carbon stretch modes (1000 – 1600 cm-1), accelerates non-radiative loss, and this limits the performance of light emitting diode (LED), fluorescent biomarkers and photovoltaic devices. Systems with low bandgaps are most affected by this, as captured by the Energy-Gap law1, which predicts that the non-radiative transition rates increase nearly exponentially with the inverse of the number of vibrational quanta needed to span the semiconductor bandgap2,3. Since organic systems are primarily based on carbon-carbon bonds, vibrational coupling to high-frequency modes has been thought to be unavoidable. Here, using broadband impulsive vibrational spectroscopy and first-principles modelling, we demonstrate that when the exciton wavefunction has substantial charge-transfer character with spatially disjoint electron and hole density, high-frequency vibrational modes can be efficiently decoupled from the exciton. For instance, high-efficiency deep-red/NIR LED emitters, based on doublet (TTM-3PCz, TTM-TPA) and thermally-activated delayed fluorescence (APDC-DTPA), do not show any substantial coupling to the high-frequency modes >1000 cm-1. We propose two reasons for this, firstly, localization of high-frequency modes to either donor or acceptor moiety means they do not significantly perturb the exciton energy or its spatial distribution. Secondly, such systems allow for individual selection of hole and electron levels which has enabled empirical optimization of hole donor moieties such as triphenylamine (TPA) and N-phenylcarbazole (PCz). These moieties have nitrogen pz non-bonding character for the hole accepting level which do not efficiently couple to the high frequency vibrational modes that modulate π-bond order. Our results provide a new mechanistic picture of how vibrational modes couple to excitons and exposes hitherto unknown design rules for the suppression of non-radiative decay channels in organic molecules.