bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
انعكاسات انهزام المغرب بواقعة إيسلي (1844) على مقاومة الأمير عبد القادر
Authors: عوادي مسعود 
Published: March 2023

الملخص
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع انعكاسات انهزام المغرب في واقعة إيسلي عام 1844 على مقاومة الأمير عبد القادر، وتكمن أهميته في كونه يسلط الضوء على جانب هام من مراحل هذه المقاومة التي مثّلت محطة محورية في المقاومة الشعبية الجزائرية، فهو يتقصى طبيعة علاقة المغرب الأقصى بمقاومة الأمير عبد القادر، ومدى تأثير انهزامه أمام القوات الفرنسية عليها، وعلى العلاقات الفرنسية – المغربية، وفي تغيّر علاقة السلطان المغربي بالأمير عبد القادر. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن المغرب الذي كان يدعّم مقاومة الأمير عبد القادر تعرّض لضغط فرنسي جعله يقع بين نارين بين رغبته في تأدية دوره كأمير للمؤمنين في مواجهة الغزاة، ومساندة جاره المسلم المستنجد به، وبين حرصه على استقرار عرشه وتوجّسه من شعبية الأمير الذي احتضنته القبائل المغربية، ففضّل تجنّب المغامرة بعرشه، وتوريط بلاده في مواجهة فرنسا. ونتيجة لهذا التوجس، والضغط الفرنسي عليه أوقف مساعداته للأمير، وأصبح مطاردا له، معتقدا بأنه من خلال تصرفه هذا سيحمي عرشه، ويتخلّص من الضغوط الفرنسية. وبذلك تلقت مقاومة الأمير عبد القادر وفي وقت حرج ضربة قوية، وأصبح مطاردا من طرف القوات الفرنسية والمغربية
الأطفال والمعلوماتية: حاجة الاستخدام وحتمية الوقاية من الجريمة.
Authors: سيدهم ذهبية 
Published: March 2023

الملخص
في ظل كثرة وسائل الإعلام والتواصل وتعدد استعمالاتها، وفي ظل التقدم الهائل والمستجد لتقنيات التواصل التكنولوجي، وما أحدثته من رفع لقدرة وسرعة الإبحار والقراءة والتحميل، وفي ظل تنامي العدد الهائل لمستخدمي الإنترنيت الذي فاق كل التصورات، فإنه من الأهمية بما كان وكما عرفنا الجانب المشرق والايجابي لها، أن نكشف الجانب المظلم والأخطار المترتبة عنها، وخاصة على الفئة الأكثر هشاشة ألا وهي فئة الأطفال. من خلال هذا المقال سنستعرض أهمية مرحلة الطفولة وخطورة الجريمة المعلوماتية على مختلف جوانب نمو الطفل، كما نستعرض آليات الوقاية والحماية من أضرار الجريمة المعلوماتية على الطفل، واستخدام الإنترنيت استخداما عقلانيا في إطار مسؤولية الأسرة وكل مؤسسات المجتمع.
إشكالية المقاربة بالكفاءات وأثارها على السيرورة التعليمية للمتعلمين. - دراسة سيكو تحليلية –
Authors: محمودي محمد , طاجين علي 
Published: March 2023

الملخص
إن التدريس بالكفاءات يعتمد على مقاربة منهجية، تجعل من المتعلم محور العملية التعليمة/التعلمية، فهو يساهم في بناء كفاءات معينة، ويستثمرها في وضعيات إشكالية تواجهه، ومن أجل تحقيق ذلك ينبغي على المعلم أن تكون لديه القدرة على بناء المخططات ، وأن يتحكم في المفاهيم الواردة في المناهج ، وأن يتعمق في فهم المناهج الدراسية والوثائق المرافقة لها ودليل المعلم، لأن ذلك يساعد على فهم الاستراتيجية التي يبني عليها المنهاج بجميع مكوناته، وعناصره، أن يدرك الفروق الفردية بين المتعلمين ، لأن ذلك يساعده على تكييف الوضعيات وفق ما يسمح به المستوى العام للتلاميذ. وعلى هذا الأساس سنحاول خلال هذه المقالة تسليط الضوء على إشكالية التدريس وفق المقاربة بالكفاءات وأثارها على السيرورة التعليمية للمتعلمين.
Les Fausses Nouvelles Pendant Les Crises : Etat Des Lieux Et Remèdes
Authors: رمضان عبد المجيد 
Published: March 2023

Résumé
Le présent article vise à mettre en évidence le phénomène des fausses nouvelles qui alimentent le web et les réseaux sociaux durant les crises. En Algérie, comme dans beaucoup d’autres pays au monde, ces fausses nouvelles sont fabriquées de toutes pièces coïncidant avec la propagation de la pandémie provoquée par le virus Covid-19. Elles ont semé la confusion parmi les citoyens, ce qui a nécessité l'intervention des autorités judiciaires et sécuritaires. La recherche a conclu que des méthodes de dissuasion devraient être adoptées, avec l'utilisation des technologies modernes pour détecter les fausses nouvelles, et l’intensification de la conscience religieuse et éthique de la gravité de la propagation de ces informations
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR FACILITIES MANAGEMENT—A CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Ikuabe Matthew , Aigbavboa Clinton , Anumba Chimay , Oke Ayodeji 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The 4th industrial revolution (4IR) is transforming the traditional modes of systems delivery to be more effective and efficient. This is leveraged from the application of advanced technological methods which are attributed to sophisticated computational capabilities such as Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). For facilities management (FM), the business environment features of any organisation play a vital role in attaining its objectives which is a core mandate in delivering the functions of FM. Hence, it is important to assess the business environment factors influencing the use of CPS in the delivery of FM functions. This study was conducted in Gauteng province in South Africa with the use of a structured questionnaire administered to built environment professionals. Collected data were analysed in five stages which include data reliability and validity, descriptive statistics, establishing a difference in groups’ opinion, principal component analysis, and model testing and fit statistics. Findings from the analysis revealed that business environment features were statistically significant in the actualisation of the use of CPS for FM. Conclusively, the findings from the study make both theoretical and practical contributions to the body of knowledge by providing insights that can help equip organisations with the knowledge of business environment factors that are influential in the use of CPS for FM.
EVALUATING PROPERTY VALUE IMPACT FROM WATER-RELATED ‘GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE’: A HEDONIC MODELING APPROACH
Authors: Davis Jonathan , Hagen Bjoern , Mahid Yousuf , Pijawka David 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Over the past several decades, the rapid growth of Southwestern United States desert cities is creating significant climate and water scarcity challenges. City planners are using green infrastructure to mitigate these challenges and develop more livable, sustainable, and resilient communities. This study uses hedonic pricing modeling (HPM) to evaluate how constructed wastewater wetlands impact home values integrated into the project design. It compares Crystal Gardens in Avondale, AZ, consisting of 14 engineered wastewater filtering ponds, to nearby neighborhoods with desert landscaping. HPM revealed higher values for Crystal Gardens homes overall (7%) and significant increases for homes on the ponds (14%). Results demonstrate the economic value of integrating water-related infrastructure in desert cities for home sales. For a more accurate benefit assessment, additional research is needed on how the ecosystem services provided by these constructed wetlands contribute to greater property values.
HOUSING DIFFERENCES, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, AND HOUSEHOLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM HOUSEHOLD TRACKING SURVEY DATA IN CHINA
Authors: Lan Feng , Yan Linlin , Zhou Tao , Wang Yiming , Jiao Chengcai 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Although many studies have shown that housing wealth impacts household consumption behavior patterns, they have not incorporated housing characteristics into their research framework. Against the background of China’s reformed housing system, this study therefore constructs a theoretical framework of housing differences, credit constraints, and household energy consumption by adopting sample data from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of 7064 households in 25 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China. Multiple regression methodology is used based on the emission peak and carbon neutrality goal proposed by the Chinese government in 2021. The results show that housing differences significantly impact household energy consumption; housing assets have a significant wealth effect on household energy consumption; energy consumption of house owners increases due to the appreciation of their housing; and that the housing proportion of a household’s gross assets has a significant negative impact on household energy consumption. Furthermore, based on spatial distribution, it is found that the energy consumption level of households with housing properties in the developed regions of central and eastern China is significantly higher than that in the western regions. The study provides empirical evidence for China to build a linkage mechanism between energy policy and real estate policy and provides empirical support for the implementation of differentiated policies of energy consumption.
Na guerra e na paz: a saga de Elisa Branco – mulher e comunista (1950-1951)
Authors: Ferreira Jorge 
Published: March 2023

No desfile militar do Dia da Independência de 1950, na cidade de São Paulo, a militante comunista Elisa Branco Batista protestou contra a possibilidade de envio de soldados brasileiros para lutar na Guerra da Coreia. Ela foi presa e condenada. Recorrendo aos jornais Diário da Noite, Imprensa Popular, Voz Operária e ao Acervo do DEOPS, sob guarda do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo, o objetivo do artigo é conhecer período importante da vida de Elisa Branco Batista, no contexto da linha política estabelecida pelo Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCB) no “Manifesto de Agosto de 1950” e da atuação dos comunistas brasileiros nas campanhas pela paz, no início daquela década. O PCB, por meio de sua imprensa, elaborou narrativas sobre Elisa que enfatizavam sua coragem, heroísmo e ousadia. Ao mesmo tempo, os jornais comunistas reproduziam normas, padrões e convenções tradicionais sobre a existência feminina na sociedade brasileira. A imagem que surgia de Elisa era a da militante comunista que deveria servir de exemplo para todos os membros do partido, as mulheres em particular, atuando como mãe, esposa e dona de casa no espaço privado e militando em movimentos políticos e sociais no espaço público. Apesar de seu nome ser muito conhecido entre a militância comunista na primeira metade dos anos 1950, Elisa Branco, posteriormente, tornou-se ausente na memória dos militantes e na historiografia sobre o Partido Comunista Brasileiro.
No Relationship Between Blood Groups and Psoriatic arthritis
Authors: KARAHAN Samet , ÖZYURT Kemal 
Published: March 2023

Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory musculoskeletal disease. The exact causes of PsA have not been identified. ABO and Rh blood groups continue to be an area of interest for various diseases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether there is any difference in the distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups in PsA.
Methods: 233 PsA patients (PsA group) consecutively referred to the adult rheumatology outpatient clinics of a tertiary care hospital of central Anatolia between January 2019 and June 2020 were enrolled. The blood groups of the PsA group were compared with the blood groups of 6280 individuals who tested before elective operations at the same hospital between 1 January 2019 and 31 June 2020 (Control Group). Fourteen of the control group were excluded due to the presence of psoriasis/PsA in their medical records. In addition, the blood groups of 38,416 people who voluntarily donated blood to the Turkish Red Crescent XXXX Blood Center between January 1, 2019 and July 1, 2020 (donor group) were compared with the blood groups of the control group.
Results: There was no significant difference between the PsA patients and the control group in any blood group, both in women, men and also cumulatively.
Conclusion: The result of the study shows there is no significant difference in the blood groups between patients with PsA and the control group.
INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF MACROPHAGE MIGRATION INHIBITOR FACTOR (MIF) GENE -173G/C POLYMOPHISM IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Rojda 
Published: March 2023

Aim: Atherosclerosis is defined as an inflammatory disease that results in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques caused by the deposition of cholesterol in the arterial intima. As a result of damage to the intima layer of the vessel, foam cell formation following cholesterol accumulation and plaque development due to smooth muscle cell increase are observed. In different stages of atherosclerosis, migration of leukocytes to the vessel wall is provided by functional type chemokines; It was aimed to investigate the possible role of MIF -173G/C polymorphism in atherosclerosis disease depending on this function, since it has the same functional properties as chemokines.
Material and Method: Thirty patients with 70% occlusion detected by angiography and 30 healthy individuals were included in the study. DNA isolation was performed from blood samples taken from individuals in EDTA tubes. Analysis of MIF -173G/C polymorphism was performed on Real Time PCR (LC480, Roche). Statistical analyzes were performed using the STATISTICA version 13.5.0.17 (TIBCO Software Inc. (2017)) program.

Results: In the MIF -173G/C polymorphism, the frequency of GG, GC and CC genotypes in the patient group was 55.26%, 41.18% and 66.66%, and 44.74%, 58.82% and 33.33% in the control group, respectively. Compared with the GG genotype, it was determined that those with the GC genotype had a 0.567-fold (p=0.3367) risk of developing the disease, and those with the CC genotype had a 1.6190-fold (p= 0.7038) risk of developing the disease.
Conclusion: Further studies can be carried out by increasing the number of samples.
Can the De Ritis Ratio (AST/ALT) be used to predict colon cancer stages?
Authors: ALTINER Saygın , CEBECİ Enes , SUCU Bedri Burak , ÇÖL Mert , ERGÜDER Ender , ÜNAL Yılmaz , TUNCAL Salih , PEKCİCİ Mevlüt Recep 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The De Ritis ratio (Aspartat transaminase/alanine transaminase) is a critical prognostic factor for some kinds of malignant tumors. Nevertheless, the De Ritis ratio’s prognostic value in preoperative colon cancer staging is unclear. The purpose of this research was to determine the De Ritis ratio in colon cancer and to determine its prognostic significance for colon cancer.
Materials and Methods: The clinicopathological data of 271 individuals with malign colon cancer were analyzed retrospectively, from January 2010 to January 2018 at a single center. The relationship between the De Ritis coefficient and clinicopathological findings in patients were evaluated before treatment. To compare groups, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal Wallis test were performed.
Results: The results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between the groups, in terms of pre-treatment De Ritis ratio assessment as a staging, localization, tumor diameter, lymph node metastasis, age and overall survival. However, differences in T staging between groups of male participants were shown to be statistically significant.
Conclusions: The De Ritis ratio evaluated before to treatment was not an independent variable a prognostic factor in the diagnosis and staging of colon cancer. However, future study may demonstrate the significance of the De Ritis ratio with more participants.
Covid-19 Enfeksiyonu Sonrası Pulmoner Rehabilitasyonun, Fonksiyonel Kapasite, Yorgunluk ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkinliği-Vaka serisi
Authors: TUNCAY Figen , CİGDEM KARACAY Basak , KAVALCI KOL Basak , ZERMAN Nermin 
Published: March 2023

Bu vaka serisinin amacı, kliniğimizin Covid-19- sonrası hastaların tedavisindeki pulmoner rehabilitasyon deneyimini tanımlamaktı. Çoğu vakada ateş, öksürük, yorgunluk, iştahsızlık, nefes darlığı, miyalji, engellilik ve anksiyete görülebilir. Fizik tedavi için çeşitli endikasyonları içeren, klinik zorlukları olan, potansiyel tedavi yöntemlerini ve kısa süreli tedavi yanıtını gösterdiğimiz, göğüs hastalıkları kliniğinden kliniğimize başvuran 6 Covid-19 vakasını sunuyoruz.
Pulmoner rehabilitasyon öncesi ve sonrası hastalara spirometri, 6 dk yürüme testi (6DYT), kısa fiziksel performans bataryası, Kronik Hastalık Tedavisinin Fonksiyonel Değerlendirmesi – Yorgunluk Ölçeği (FACIT) yorgunluk skalası, beck anksiyete-depresyon skalası ve kısa form sağlıkla ilişkili kısa yaşam kalitesi ölçeği (SF-36) uygulandı. Pulmoner rehabilitasyon sonrası, hastalarda nefes darlığı semptomları iyileşti, kaygı giderildi, komplikasyonlar azaldı, sakatlık en aza indirildi, işlev iyileştirildi ve yaşam kalitesi iyileştirildi. Covid-19 sonrası uygun hastalarda pulmoner rehabilitasyon müdahaleleri gerekecektir.
Impact of Religion on Modern Hospitality and Tourism in India
Authors: Patel Lakshmi 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of religion on modern hospitality and tourism in India
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that showed that the current competitive environment, the tourism and hospitality industries are constantly searching for new customer segments and for ways of improving competitiveness. Thus, the provision of religious aspects in the hospitality product could prove a valuable and integral part of the customer's orientation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory and the rational choice theory may be used to anchor future studies in the tourism sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of religious organizations in the country will also use the study findings to improve tourism performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in the tourism industry will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on the Hospitality Sectors in Ethiopia
Authors: Abela Aaron 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impacts of foreign direct investments on the hospitality sectors in Ethiopia.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that showed that the success of the hospitality industry in developing countries depends on the levels of foreign direct investment. Although many developing countries have natural features such as beaches, rivers, and other natural resources, local capital to invest in those resources is unavailable. The tourism industry is one of the largest and fastest-growing sectors in the global economy and a key driver of socio-economic development, as it is labor-intensive and stimulates SME growth and investment. It has been used in other countries as an economic driver for growth which can widely support poverty reduction.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The capital market theory, investment development path theory and the eclectic theory may be used to anchor future studies in the tourism sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of hospitality management companies in the country will also use the study findings to improve tourism performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in the tourism sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Lack of Contentment as The Root of Corruption (1Tim 6:3-10): Nigerian Experience
Authors: Ezeogamba Anthony Ezeogamba 
Published: March 2023

Contentment is a life of happiness and satisfaction with what one has. It is, in Igbo parlance, against "Ita abacha na aro akpu anya".[1] This is one of the greatest virtues that the majority of people lack. Nigeria under Gen. Obasanjo and Alhaji Atiku Abubakar according to Deputy National Publicity Secretary of APC, Mr. Yekini Nabena spent $16 billion on the power sector during their tenor as president and vice yet there is nothing to show for it.[2] One wonders whether the money was shared or what? The question was asked because those managing the affairs of the country at the point were financially well-to-do. The majority feel that the money was embezzled. Lack of contentment and embezzlement of the fund are what make some countries today to be failed states. It is what makes people get trapped into all sorts of foolish and harmful ambitions which plunge people into ruin and destruction (1 Tim 6:9). Hence, Paul says, "Love of money is the root of all evils" (1 Tim: 10). Nigeria is a country highly blessed with rich natural recourses like petroleum, coal, Iron ore, Limestone, Uranium, etc, yet Nigeria has practically nothing to show for them, instead, backwardness has become her lot. The question one has to ask is, how contented are Nigerians and their leaders? This paper aims at showing that if the political leaders, as well as citizens of Nigeria, are contented with what they have, Nigeria would have been the envy of the whole world. The researcher employed Historical-Critical (HC) and Textual Critical (TC) Methods to interpret 1 Tim. 6:3-10. HC Method is used because we are handling an ancient text – 1 Tim. 6:3-10. This will enable us to understand the world behind the text. TC Method was also employed for us to arrive at the original words of Paul in 1 Tim. 6:3-10 so as to avoid misinterpreting his thought. These methods were also used to analyze the generated data. The writer discovered that the greatest problem we have in Nigeria is that the majority of her politicians and citizens are greedy and incontinent hence, lack of development is the other of the day. The writer, as a matter of policy, recommends among other things that before anyone can be elected to be president, that person must convincingly show that he is contented with what he has. Hence, contentment is the answer. Significantly, this paper shall be relevant to both Nigerians and indeed every institution or nation that wants to develop.