bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some remarks on the Latin of the Didymoi ostraca
Authors: Barchi Serena 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis paper aims to discuss the linguistic data provided by over 400 ostraca from the praesidium of Didymoi in the Eastern Desert, with a focus on Latin texts and phenomena of interference with Greek. After providing an overview of the socio-historical context of Eastern Egypt, this research conducts a general quantitative analysis of the linguistic features of the Latin ostraca and compares them to other corpora which are similar in terms of chronology and geographic provenance. Our analysis reveals peculiarities of the Latin ostraca from Didymoi, which are further investigated through a qualitative analysis to identify potential levels of variation.The results of the analysis aim to demonstrate two main points. Firstly, it is not to be ruled out that the Latin language had a greater presence in Roman Egypt than commonly believed, extending beyond the coram imperio public sphere. Secondly, the Latin language emerging from these ostraca is to be considered as a bundle of varieties reflecting in most cases interlanguage stages among learners who have Substandard Latin, variously tending toward Neo-Standard, as their target language.
Fresh state and hydration properties of high-volume lithium slag cement composites
Authors: Rahman S M Arifur , Mahmood Aziz Hasan , Shaikh Faiz Uddin Ahmed , Sarker Prabir Kumar 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this study, the fresh state and hydration properties of 0–60% lithium slag blended cement pastes were investigated at water-binder ratio of 0.47. The workability of the fresh pastes was evaluated by measuring the air content, marsh cone flow, mini-slump flow, setting times, and through rheology tests. A 40% lithium slag cement could produce 91% strength activity index at 28 days; mini-slump pat diameter of 70.54 mm; marsh cone flow efflux time of 145 s; air content 0.6%; hydration heat of 300 J/g (at 72 h). At replacement levels above 40%, the strength activity index, air content, mini-slump flow, hydration heat, and fluidity were significantly reduced. Experimental investigations confirm that the mini-slump test provides the best correlation coefficients (R2 = 0.96) with the maximum shear viscosity of lithium slag cement pastes than the marsh cone flow efflux time and air content. The classical slump and rheological models were used to characterise the mini-slump, yield stress, and plastic viscosity of low to high volume lithium slag cement pastes. The present study recommends that a 40% lithium slag cement paste is a viable option to produce green concrete for optimum fresh, hydration, rheological, and hardened properties.
Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, beban tanggungan keluarga dan status pernikahan terhadap keputusan lansia masih bekerja pada sektor informal (studi wisata makam Bung Karno Kota Blitar)
Authors: Saputro Febriana Adi , Astina I Komang , Insani Nailul , A'Rachman Fauzi Ramadhoan 
Published: May 2023

Expanding life anticipation has an affect on changes within the age structure of the populace, this condition results in an increment within the number of elderly individuals and the reliance proportion. The reason of this think about is to clarify: the impact of instruction level, family burden and conjugal status on the decision of the elderly to still work within the casual segment at Bung Karno's tomb visit, Blitar City. The investigate area is found in Bendogerit Town, Sananwetan Locale, Blitar City. This sort of investigate utilized a quantitative expressive inquire about strategy. The test utilized to conduct the inquire about comprised of 81 casual laborers comprising of 54 dealers, 17 pedicabs, and 10 others. Assurance of the respondent test was carried out by purposive examining strategy which is portion of non-probability inspecting. Information preparing is done with insights utilizing Chi Square. The comes about of the ponder based on factual tests found that the level of instruction and family burden had a sig. rise to to 0.00 both factors impact the choice of the elderly to still work, whereas the variable of conjugal status within the elderly encompasses a sig esteem. 0.09 that does not influence the choice of the elderly to work within the casual division at Bung Karno's tomb visit, Blitar City.
Meningkatnya angka harapan hidup berdampak pada perubahan struktur usia penduduk, kondisi tersebut berakibat pada bertambahnya jumlah penduduk lansia dan rasio ketergantungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan: pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, beban tanggungan keluarga dan status pernikahan terhadap keputusan lansia masih bekerja pada sektor informal di wisata makam Bung karno Kota Blitar. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Kelurahan Bendogerit, Kecamatan Sananwetan, Kota Blitar. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian terdiri dari 81 pekerja informal yang terdiri dari 54 responden pedagang, 17 responden becak wisata dan lain-lain sebanyak 10 responden. Penentuan sampel responden dilakukan dengan metode Purposive sampling yang merupakan bagian dari nonprobability sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yang didasarkan uji statistik menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan beban tanggungan keluarga memiliki nilai sig sebesar 0.00 kedua variabel berpengaruh terhadap keputusan lansia masih bekerja, sedangkan variabel status pernikahan pada lansia memiliki nilai sig sebesar 0.09 bahwa tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan lansia bekerja pada sektor informal di wisata makam Bung Karno Kota Blitar.
Current approaches to the treatment of patients with dyslipidemia in the real practice in the outpatient stage
Authors: Larina V. N. , Mironova T. N. , Larin V. G. , Makhova U. V. , Orlov D. A. , Varlamova Yu. Yu. , Kladovikova O. V. 
Published: May 2023

Aim To evaluate the frequency and structure of lipid-lowering therapy and of achieving the goal of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with very high cardiovascular risk (CVR) who were monitored at the outpatient stage. Material and methods A retrospective snapshot analysis was performed by continuous sampling method for 136 medical records of outpatient patients (71 men, 65 women) aged 42 to 91 years [median, 68 years; 25th and 75th percentiles (59; 78)].Results 134 (98,53 %) patients took statins; 8 (5.88 %) patients took a combination of statin and ezetimibe; 2 (1.47 %) patients took proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 enzyme inhibitors (PCSK9): 2 (1.47 %) patients took evolocumab and 1 (0.74%) of 2 PCSK9-treated patients took a combination of PCSK9 inhibitor and statin. Atorvastatin at a dose of 20 (20; 40) mg as recommended at the hospital was the most frequently prescribed statin. 5 (3.68%) patients achieved the goal LDL-C of ≤1.4 mmol/l.Conclusion Statins prevail in the structure of lipid-lowering therapy in patients with very high CVR. The frequency of combination therapy (statin/ezetimibe, 5.88%; PCSK9 inhibitor/statin, 0.74%) and PCSK9 inhibitors was noted to be low. Only 3.68% of patients achieved the goal LDL-C during the lipid-lowering treatment.
Territorial marginality: causes, methods and policies.
Authors: Vendemmia Bruna , Kerucku Agim Enver , Vecchio Giovanni 
Published: May 2023

What are the different factors that make a territory marginal? Are contextual features related to spatial, socioeconomic, institutional, or cultural elements differently influencing marginality in different countries? These are the questions at the origin of this Special Issue.
Marginal areas are traditionally defined as those far from the main urban centres, based on a core-periphery model (Cullen & Pretes, 2000; Gatzweiler & Baumüller, 2014; Herrschel, 2012; Ferrau & Lopes, 2004; Bock, 2016). From this perspective, marginality is an intrinsic spatial condition rather than a transient feature. However, the geographic distance from the poles is only one among the many conditions that can help to define marginality, which could be better defined as a process deeply influenced by socioeconomic changes (Máliková, Farrell, McDonagh, 2016). Marginal regions can be peripheral in geographical location but advanced regarding their socioeconomic situation. On the other hand, not every marginal Region is necessarily peripheral: on the contrary, several studies suggest an interpretation of marginality as a lack of socioeconomic and political connection (Leimgruber, 2004; Pelc, 2006; Bock, 2016).
Moreover, in European countries such as Germany, France and Italy, the concept of marginality has often been associated with rural or mountainous areas. Still, different contributions to this Special Issue show that marginal territories may have very diverse geographical and orographic conditions. In addition, the scale at which a region can be defined as marginal and the administrative borders may also significantly influence the definition of marginality itself.
The lack of a broad, shared definition of marginality affects the identification of marginal territories and the possibility of developing adequate territorial policies to rebalance their marginal condition. Europe shows different attempts at defining marginal territories before proposing devoted policies. For example, Italy refers to the concept of "inner areas" (Materiali Uval, 2014), while the Espon (2017) project PROFECY refers to "inner peripheries". The different names given to marginal territories and the different definitions of marginality require exploring the meaning of considering the other features that may make a territory marginal. As a result, marginality should move from the core-periphery model that considers accessibility to services and goods and distance from central places, considering how a combination of physical, social, economic, institutional and cultural aspects defines marginal territories.
The Opportunity Trap
Authors: Banerjee Pallavi 
Published: May 2023

The Opportunity Trap explores how Indian immigrants grapple with the liminality of their positions as temporary workers or nonworking spouses as well as aspiring citizens after they migrate with their families to the United States for work. Drawing on extensive qualitative data from in-depth interviews, observations, and archival research, this is the first book to compare the work and family lives of two distinct groups of Indian immigrants: men tech workers and women nurses relocating with their spouses, who arrive on H-4 dependent visas. Banerjee unravels the dissonance between the state’s perception of these migrants as internationally mobile skilled workers and the immigrant subjects’ tribulations when negotiating the contradictory expectations of being ideal citizens/workers/families without having the security of permanence in the United States. She also shows how restrictions on the spouses of migrant temporary workers, who are not allowed to work for pay as a condition of their dependent visas in the United States, constrain and fracture individuals and their families, leading many to refer to the dependent visas as “vegetable visas” and “prison visas.” The Opportunity Trap reveals how visa policies strip women and men of basic rights within the home, at the workplace, and in civil society by creating gendered and racialized structures of state-imposed dependence comprising the state, work organizations, and transnational global processes, all shaping the lives of migrant workers and their families. Visa policies that are framed as legally gender- and race-neutral in fact have gendered and racialized ramifications for visa holders and their spouses. This book shows how those whose worlds are tied to these visas struggle to negotiate their lives within a visa regime embedded in a gendered and racialized system of oppression.
Koping Religious Lansia di Panti Sosial: Satu bulan Observasi
Authors: Mulyono Wastu Adi , Rahmi Setiyani , Tiana Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Elderlies have experienced various life challenges during their life. Therefore, most of them have achieved their maturity in life including their awareness of religious and spirituality. While living in a nursing home that is separated from the family closeness may stimulate stress. Their religious and spiritual maturity may be utilized to cope with their new life challenges. This study was to explore religious coping used among elderlies living in nursing homes. A prospective study design was conducted. Totally, 45 elderlies living in the nursing home were invited into the study. A total sampling technique was applied. The religious coping strategy was investigated using questioner Brief R Cope Bahasa Indonesia version. Results indicated that scores of the positive religious coping are higher than the negative religious coping by 16.77 and 5.75 respectively on the first measurement, and 15.3 and 5.05 respectively on the second measurement. Scores of positive religious copings were higher than the negative religious coping in both measurements. Inconclusion, elderlies living in the nursing home tended to use positive religious coping strategies instead of negative religious coping.
Skin-to-Skin Contact and Parental Stress among Parents with Preterm Infant during NICU Admission: A Review
Authors: Pratiwi Hikmi Muharromah , Nani Desiyani 
Published: May 2023

Background: Psychological distress of parents with preterm infant also could be treated appropriately by enhancing parent’s involvement in infant care, including skin-to-skin contact. A few of studies related to skin-to-skin contact have revealed can benefit from infant and parental outcomes. The previous review only explored the distress among parents with healthy infant. The effect skin-to-skin contact among parents with preterm infant is necessary to be investigated. Objective: This article provided a review related to effect of skin-to-skin contact toward parent stress during preterm infant’s hospitalization in NICU. Methods.A literature review was performed by searching of trials using PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and CINAHL and published in English from 2012 to 2022, English-published, full text availability related to skin-to-skin contact, or Kangaroo Mother Care, preterm infants and parental distress (mother and/or father) in NICU. Result: This study involved six trials and 489 parents with preterm infant. Fours studies explored maternal stress and the others assessed parental stress during NICU admission. Five trials reported parental stress deflation after skin-to-skin contact with their infants, otherwise one trial revealed that skin-to-skin contact escalated parental stress due to a more facilitated infant progression. Conclusion: Skin-to-skin contact benefits parents with preterm infants by decreasing the psychological distress during NICU admission.
The Disposal of Indonesian Crew Members of Long Xing 629 Vessel in the Pacific Ocean
Authors: De Lucas Juana Clarentine Emmanuela Greevince , Mahendra Axel Adam , Wibowo Audrey Nethania , Putri Galvin Hapsari , Satria Randhi 
Published: May 2023

Modern slavery in fishing industries is still a problem in maritime-based countries such as Indonesia. One of the recent cases is the disposal of Indonesian crew members in the Pacific Ocean by China fishing vessel Long Xing 629 in 2020. As a result, Indonesian crew members once again become modern slavery victims in the fishing industry. This article analyzes how Indonesian crew members became the victims of modern slavery in Long Xing 629. This paper will use descriptive qualitative research within the data collected from books, journals, articles, and news. In addition, the Eleven Categories of Forced Labor by ILO and Modern Slavery Theory by Andrew Crane will use to help analyze the case. The research shows that Indonesian crew members of Long Xing 629 become the victims of modern slavery due to their socio-economic conditions, such as poverty and low education. This condition is also supported by weak state regulation, such as weak government protection and lack of government attention, which conditions tend to lure and trap them in modern slavery. This paper believes that it will contribute to the modern slavery study in the fishing industry research field to help reduce and resolve a similar case in the future.
Keywords: Indonesian ship crew, Long Xing 629, modern slavery
GAMBARAN PASIEN HIDROSALFING DI RUMAH SAKIT PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2022
Authors: Priyanto Edy , Aditiyono Aditiyono , Novrial Dody 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Hidrosalfing adalah suatu kondisi medis dengan peran prognostik penting dalam reproduksi. Insiden hidrosalfing pada wanita infertil adalah 30%. Hidrosalfing dikaitkan dengan tingkat kehamilan dan kelahiran hidup yang rendah. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan risiko keguguran biokimia dan tiga kali lipat risiko kehamilan ektopik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan distribusi pasien hidrosalfing di RSUD Prof. dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto periode Januari – Desember 2022.
Metode : Rancangan deskriptif observasional dengan sampel penelitian adalah semua data rekam medis pasien hidrosalfing di RSUD Prof. dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto periode.Januari – Desember 2022. Sampel dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.
Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pasien hidrosalfing selama periode Januari – Desember 2022 sebanyak 53 dengan keluhan infertilitas sebanyak 49 orang (92,4%), nyeri panggul 18 orang (33,9%) dan keputihan berulang sebanyak 12 orang (22,6%). Yang mengalami keluhan infertilitas dan nyeri panggul sebanyak 13 orang (24,5%), infertilitas dan keputihan berulang sebanyak 11 orang (20,7%). Sedang yang mengeluh infertilitas, nyeri panggul dan keputihan berulang sebanyak 1 orang (1,8%). Kelompok terbanyak hidrosalfing terjadi pada usia < 35 tahun (66%). Hidrosalfing unilateral sebanyak 23 orang (43,4%) dan bilateral sebanyak 30 orang (56,6%). Terdapat 4 orang (7,5%) penderita hidrosalfing dengan riwayat keguguran berulang.
Simpulan : Sebagian besar pasien penderita hidrosalfing mempunyai keluhan utama infertilitas serta dapat diikuti dengan nyeri panggul dan atau keputihan berulang.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: FOTOBIOLOGI ULTRAVIOLET PADA JARINGAN KULIT
Authors: Putranti Ismiralda Oke , Sistina Yulia 
Published: May 2023

Kulit merupakan organ terluas dari tubuh kita yang berfungsi terutama sebagai protector. Salah satu fungsi proteksi kulit adalah melindungi tubuh kita terhadap paparan sinar UV yang dari berbagai penelitian menyebabkan banyak kerusakan pada kulit, mukosa maupun memberikan dampak buruk bagi organ tubuh lainnya. Pemahaman mengenai dampak sinar UV pada kulit dijelaskan dalam fotobiologi yang terus berkembang hingga sekarang. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas mengenai biologi kulit dan perubahannya pada paparan sinar UV.
Mammalian Animal & Human Retinal Organ Culture as Pre-clinical Model to Evaluate Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Intraocular Therapeutics
Authors: Kropp Martina , Mohit Mohit , Leroy-Ciocanea Cristina Ioana , Schwerm Laura , Harmening Nina , Bascuas Thais , De Clerck Eline , Kreis Andreas J. , Pajic Bojan , Johnen Sandra , Thumann Gabriele 
Published: May 2023

Oxidative stress (OS) is involved in the pathogenesis of retinal neurodegenerative diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) and an important target of therapeutic treatments. New therapeutics are tested in vivo despite limits in transferability and ethical concerns. Retina cultures using human tissue can deliver critical information and significantly reduce the number of animal experiments along with increased transferability. We cultured up to 32 retina samples derived from one eye, analyzed models’ quality, induced OS, and tested efficiency of antioxidative therapeutics. Bovine, porcine, rat, and human retinae were cultured in different experimental settings for 3-14 d. OS was induced by high-glucose or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and treated by Scutellarin, pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), and/or granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Tissue morphology, cell viability, inflammation, and glutathione level were determined. Retina samples showed only moderate necrosis (23.83±5.05 increased to 27.00±1.66 AU PI-staining over 14 d) after 14 days in culture. OS was successfully induced (reduced ATP content of 288.3±59.9 vs. 435.7±166.8 nM ATP in controls); antioxidants reduced OS-induced apoptosis (from 124.20±51.09 to 60.80±319.66 cells/image after scutellarin-treatment). Enhanced mammalian animal and human retina cultures allow reliable, highly transferable research on OS-triggered age-related diseases and pre-clinical testing during drug development.
Warung Makan Tanpa Label Harga Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sungai Keledang)
Authors: Idris Nurviranti Dewi , Haries Akhmad , Ahyar Muzayyin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang warung makan tanpa label harga dalam perspektif undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen (studi kasus kelurahan sungai keledang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran pemilik warung makan terhadap pencantuman label harga dalam menjalankan usaha milik penjual. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik warung makan di kelurahan sungai keledang dan konsumen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan, memaparkan dan menganalisa hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian warung makan tanpa label harga dalam perspektif undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen (studi kasus kelurahan sungai keledang)
terdapat 6 pemilik warung makan dan 6 konsumen yang diperoleh bahwa di Kelurahan Sungai Keledang masih ada yang tidak mencantumkan label harga pada warung makan yang sebagai penyampai informasi seputar makanan yang disajikan oleh pemilik warung makan agar konsumen tidak dirugikan. Dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pemilik warung makan tidak mencantumkan label harga, diantaranya : harga dan bahan baku yang tidak sama; jumlah dan timbangan yang berbeda; menu yang tidak banyak; dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan. Tidak mencantumkan label harga bertentangan dengan Pasal 4 huruf c dan Pasal 7 huruf b karena merupakan kewajiban bagi pemilik warung makan untuk mencantumkan label harga sebagai informasi pada warung makan agar tidak ada konsumen yang dirugikan.