bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y coccidios intestinales en población general
Authors: Zambrano-Cedeño Jorge Isaac , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena , Intriago-Elizalde Blanca Olga , Macas-Macas Daniel Alexander 
Published: September 2023

Las infecciones por coccidios intestinales en pacientes infectadas con VIH es un problema de salud latente, debido a que el individuo portador tiene debilitado el sistema inmunológico incrementa las tasas de morbilidad y la mortalidad en pacientes con VIH. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo informar sobre la infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y coccidios intestinales en población general. Se aplicó un diseño documental de tipo descriptivo bibliográfico, se empleó como estrategia de búsqueda un análisis exhaustivo de documentos fiables que presentaron la información requerida en diferentes bases de datos de carácter internacional y nacional, aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión Los resultados de nuestro estudio resaltan una prevalencia significativa de coinfecciones en individuos con VIH, particularmente vinculadas a la presencia de parásitos oportunistas, con una notable incidencia de coccidios intestinales. Entre estos últimos, se identificaron especies frecuentes como Cryptosporidium spp., Isospora belli y Cyclospora cayetanensis. Además, nuestros análisis sugieren que esta tendencia afecta de manera más prominente a la población masculina, especialmente a aquellos que se encuentran en el grupo de edades comprendido entre 20 y 40 años. Concluyendo que los pacientes con VIH están expuestos constantemente a diversas infecciones oportunistas siendo los coccidios los parásitos más habituales en la población dado que las personas con VIH no mueren a causa del virus sino de las infecciones oportunistas.
Sobrepeso y obesidad como factores de riesgo en la malnutrición en población de 5 a 20 años
Authors: Vargas-Pin Roys Xavier , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena , Reyes-Tomalá Jhon Jordan , Sornoza-García Mercedes Guadalupe 
Published: September 2023

La obesidad y sobrepeso son problemas de salud que afectan a muchas personas en todo el mundo, que está relacionado a un aumento de peso y masa corporal. La malnutrición tiene un origen multifactorial y presenta condiciones fisiopatológicas, bajo este contexto, la investigación tuvo como objetivo fundamentar acerca de sobrepeso y obesidad como factores de riesgo en la malnutrición en población de 5 a 20 años. El estudio fue de tipo documental con diseño descriptivo, se tomaron en consideración base de datos de revistas como Pubmed, Elsevier, Sciencie Direct y Scielo tomando en consideración la población determinada; los principales resultados exponen que la sobrenutrición de infantiles y jóvenes afecta de manera significativa a la población masculina, mostrando un 58% con sobrepeso y 65% con obesidad, en comparación a la población femenina que representa un 41% de sobrepeso y 35% de obesidad. Como principal conclusión se expone que el sobrepeso y la obesidad parecen estar surgiendo como problemas nutricionales, especialmente entre los niños de clase socioeconómica alta. Por lo tanto, es pertinente que los cuidadores y sus hijos reciban educación sobre los beneficios de una nutrición óptima y una dieta equilibrada.
A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation strategies, and mitigation options in the socio-economic and environmental sectors
Authors: Raihan Asif 
Published: September 2023

Climate change causes long-term weather changes from the tropics to the polls. It is a global threat that strains several sectors. The present study conducts a review analysis that theoretically explores how climatic variability is degrading global sector sustainability. Due to irreversible weather variations, the agricultural sector is particularly vulnerable. In turn, it is disrupting worldwide consumption patterns, especially in countries where agriculture is central to their economy and productivity. Due to shifting optimum temperature ranges, climate change is also increasing biodiversity loss through modifying ecosystem architecture. Climate change increases the risk of food, water, and vector-borne diseases. Antimicrobial resistance, which is developing due to resistant pathogenic infections, is also accelerated by climate change. Climate change also hurts the forestry sector and tourism business. This review examines global socio-economic and environmental climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies and their economic consequences. According to the findings, knotted answerability of resources and laws created in the past to generate progressive climate policy need government involvement for long-term development. Thus, addressing climate change's dire consequences demands global cooperation to maintain world survival.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL MEDIADA PELO BRINCAR
Authors: Oliveira Emanuelle Karoline De Sousa , Martins Maria de Nazareth Fernandes 
Published: September 2023

A proposta deste artigo é discutir a prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil e as implicações que ela tem na formação humana quando a atividade lúdica está presente na vida da criança. As ideias apresentadas derivam de resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica ligada ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Esta pesquisa está inserida no contexto do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia e tem como foco a prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil, com ênfase na atividade lúdica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica fundamentada na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski (2008, 2010 e 2018), Leontiev (1987) e Elkonin (2009). Essas categorias ainda estão em estágio inicial no processo de formação de professores, especialmente quando se trata de elaborar estratégias de ensino para mediar o desenvolvimento da criança, abrangendo áreas como a atenção direcionada, a memória lógica, o pensamento crítico, a criatividade, entre outras.
Excessive Evaluation Anxiety (XEA): The Last Two Decades
Authors: Kang Nia Seunghye , Moreau Katherine 
Published: September 2023

Background: Excessive evaluation anxiety (XEA) refers to disproportionate or increased evaluation anxiety among those affected by evaluation (e.g., stakeholders) characterized by the sole presence of negative consequences. It can compromise evaluator-stakeholder relationships, presenting as a barrier for program evaluation. Moreover, XEA can both cause and be caused by resistance to evaluation, which is an interrelated topic that shares many common causes, characteristics, and mitigation strategies. The participatory and interactive nature of modern evaluation approaches can exacerbate the presence of XEA. However, researchers have not explored the current state of literature on XEA.
Purpose: To explore the current state of the literature on XEA over the past 20 years.
Setting: Not applicable.
Intervention: Not applicable.
Research Design: Literature review.
Data Collection and Analysis: We conducted a literature search of Academic Search Complete, Web of Science, and Scopus. We complemented the database search by a journal search of the American Journal of Evaluation, Evaluation, and the Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation. We then conducted a thematic analysis of the articles that met the inclusion criteria.
Findings: Upon review of the articles, we identified four main themes in the literature related to XEA. Specifically, XEA: leads to poor evaluator-stakeholder relationships; is influenced by cultural factors; can be mitigated through the development of interpersonal skills; and can be mitigated through a systematic and evidence-based approach to evaluation.
Keywords: Excessive evaluation anxiety, resistance to evaluation, program evaluation, evaluator-stakeholder relationships
Utilizing journey mapping to evaluate youth programs and social service systems: Case studies
Authors: Connell Emma , Petersen Amanda , Teng Mongkol 
Published: September 2023

Background: Journey mapping is a relatively new, promising method for use in the evaluation sector. In this method, individuals who have gone through a program or system provide feedback on the process in a chronological way, highlighting successes and challenges they have encountered through the process. This article provides an overview of the method and three case studies describing how journey mapping has been used to evaluate youth programs and social service systems.
Purpose: To aid evaluators in understanding journey mapping and the ways in which it can be applied to various evaluation projects with the intention to help them determine whether or not the method is appropriate in their practice.
Setting: Journey mapping can be applied in evaluations examining how individuals and groups interact with programs, organizations, and systems.
Data collection and analysis: The journey mapping method, including data collection through focus groups and interviews and thematic analysis of notes and transcripts.
Findings: Journey mapping is a method that can illuminate successes and challenges individuals and families face when interacting with a program, organization, or system. Specific recommendations for study design, data collection, analysis, and reporting are offered for evaluators’ consideration.
AI for Evaluators: Opportunities and Risks
Authors: Kates Aaron Wilson , Wilson Kurt 
Published: September 2023

We are all familiar with how computers and smartphones have transformed work and productivity. We now stand at a new threshold with another technology that is predicted to further transform the way we work: Artificial Intelligence (AI).
In this article, we hope to take a sober and practical look at AI from the perspective of professional evaluators. We examine how we might use it, how it might transform the nature of our tasks, what threats it might pose to our field, and what evaluators might do to protect themselves and our society from potential adverse effects of this emerging technology.
Relationship Between Eating Behaviors and Physical Activity with Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Gayaman Public Health Center Mojokerto
Authors: Erva Heni Rosiana Erva Heni Rosiana , Ika Ainur Rofi'ah  , Moch. Achwandi  , Enny Virda Yuniarti  
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle including poor eating behavior and mild physical activity which can affect glucose metabolism so that blood glucose levels are high. This study aims to determine the relationship between eating behavior and physical activity with blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Method: The study design used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Gayaman Public Health Center Mojokerto. The sampling technique of this study was consecutive sampling. The research instrument used an eating behavior questionnaire adopted from the Aethelstone and physical activity level (PAL) questionnaire and was analyzed using the Spearman Rho test.
Results: The results showed that 44.6% of respondents had poor eating behaviors, 48.2% had mild physical activity, and 80.4% had high blood glucose levels. The results of the Spearman Rho test showed that there was a significant relationship between eating behavior with blood glucose levels (p value=0,001;α<0,05) and physical activity with blood glucose levels (p value=0,002;α<0,05) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Gayaman Public Health Center Mojokerto.
Conclusion: Poor eating behaviors tend to cause high blood glucose levels because of excessive intake of food and drinks that contain carbohydrates which are metabolized to be glucose, if the patient is not doing physical activity then the glucose levels become high. The importance of controlling blood glucose levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients by improving eating behavior includes an eating schedule, reducing food and drinks that contain a lot of glucose, and increasing physical activity
Corrective Feedback Towards Student’s English Writing of Hospital Administration Students at STIKES Baptist Hospital Kediri
Authors: Febrijanto Yoyok 
Published: September 2023

Administration students at STIKES Baptist Hospital Kediri using descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects was 9 students of second semester. Collecting data about corrective feedback used questionnaire and interview about students’ response in terms of attitude. Analysis data based on three concurrent flows of activities: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result showed that the teacher gave direct corrective feedback in students’ English writing by circling the students’ errors and providing the correct answer in grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization, preposition, article and content. The data from questionnaire for students’ attitude showed most of students agreed that the teacher should point out grammar errors. The students have positive responses by remembering their grammar mistakes and feel more motivated to go on learning when the teacher corrects their error in writing. They answered that they will revise their writing if their errors are corrected by the teacher. It can be concluded that most of the students have positive attitude to teacher’s corrective feedback.
Pig Hunting Tradition in Nagari Panta Pauh Matur District Agam Regency West Sumatra
Authors: Tasya Natasya Aulia Putri , Yurisman  , Emzia Fajri  
Published: September 2023

This study entitled "The Tradition of Pig Hunting in Nagari Panta Pauh, Matur District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra". The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the traditional pig hunting activities and the function of the pig hunting tradition for the community in Nagari Panta Pauh, Matur District, Agam Regency. The theory used in this thesis is the functionalism theory of Bronislaw Malinowski. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation.The results of the study found that there were two stages in carrying out pig hunting, namely preparation before hunting and carrying out pig hunting. In hunting activities there are functions for the community that we can see, these functions are as follows: a) Environment, the tradition of hunting pigs in Nagari Panta Pauh functions as wild boar pest control. b) Recreation, hunting pigs is not only a hobby for hunters, but also gives satisfaction to those who do it. c) Social, there is cooperation, gathering events and social status. d) Culture, pig hunting can be seen as a form of negotiation against customary provisions which may prohibit men from carrying out certain activities. Through pig hunting, men can find a way to participate in the activities they enjoy without violating existing customary provisions. e) Economy, hunting also has benefits for people in hunting locations, namely by encouraging economic growth through trading activities that occuraround hunting locations.
The Tradition of Maantaan Nasi Jujuang ot The Wedding Ceremony In Jorong Tanjuang Balik Nagari Salimpek Sub-District Gumanti Solok Regency
Authors: Arda Afrillia Marda Tillah , Selvi Kasman  , Hijratur Rahmi  
Published: September 2023

The research entitled ”The tradition of Maantaan Nasi Jujuang at the wedding ceremony in jorong Tanjuang Balik Nagari Salimpek, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency ainms to describe the form of the procession maantaan nasi jujuang and the symbolic meaning contained in the juadah (delivery) in the procession maantan nasi jujuang at a wedding ceremony the theory used in this research is symbolic interpretive the theory by Clifford Geertz on Dolgin et al. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the wedding ceremony was carried out with the stages of the wedding procession, namely maresek, mancaliak jerek (membuat kesepakatan), maantaan siriah, manduduak mamak, batak tando (batimbang tando), manjapuik marapulai,baralek dan maantaan anak. The maantaan nasi jujuang procession is a form of hospitality from the anak daro and family to the marapulai family with the aim of strengthening the relationship between the two parties. The procession has three stages, namely the tangah jalan field (arakan),the tangah countryard field (speech), the tangah field of the house (eating together). In addition, there meaning in the juadah (delivery) a dulang siriah , the kamaloyang , pinyaram , ampiang , buah kubang (godok-godok) , barek nan sasukek , nasi kunik , paruik-paruik ayam.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Berbantuan Film Animasi terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadhani Wedi , Kurniaman Otang , Sari Intan Kartika 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to ascertain how the Cooperative Learning Model Type Think Pair Share Assisted Animation Film influences the narrative writing skills of fifth grade elementary school students. In this study using the type of researchquasi experimental design. Data analysis techniques include descriptive data analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the resultspretest research found that the average students' narrative writing skills were experimental class 61,3 However, when they took the research posttest, after being treated with the Type Cooperative learning modelThink Pair Share Animated Film Assisted, flat Their average narrative writing skills increased by 82.5. Based on the results of the t test, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained, which means 0.000 <0.05, then ha is accepted and ho is rejected, meaning that the type of cooperative learning modelthink pair share assisted animation film has an effect on the narrative writing skills of class v students at SDN 188 Pekanbaru
The effect of scapular muscles training using a suspension system in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Soliman Elsadat Saad , Gamal Nourhan , Abdelmegeed Mohamed , Kamel Eman 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Non-specific chronic neck pain (NSCNP) is a major health problem. Scapular dyskinesia is one of the contributing factors to NSCNP. The suspension-type of exercise is a relatively new method used in rehabilitation of scapular dysfunction. The purpose of this pretest post- test randomized clinical trial was to study the effects of scapular muscles training using a prefabricated suspension system on improving pain, function, scapular muscle strength, and scapular position in subjects with non-specific chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia.
Materials and methods: This was a quasi-experimental two groups pre-posttest clinical trial performed at an outpatient clinic. Fifty-two patients diagnosed with NSCNP, and scapular dyskinesia participated in this study. Their mean age was 24.46 5.32 years. They were randomized to receive either stretching exercises and manual scapular resistance (group A) or stretching exercises and scapular training using a prefabricated suspension system (group B). Researchers measured pain intensity using the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), function using the neck disability index (NDI), scapular muscle strength using a handheld dynamometer, and scapular stability using the lateral scapular slide test (LSST). Twelve sessions were given to the individuals over a period of six weeks, and pre- and post-intervention outcome measures were evaluated.
Results: Mann-Whitney test demonstrated no statistically significant difference between the two groups after the intervention in terms of pain relief, functional improvement, or scapular stability (p>0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference between groups in favor of group B who received suspension- type exercise regarding improvement in scapular muscle strength (p<0.05).
Conclusion: While superiority of one intervention cannot be concluded due to lack of a control group, using suspension type of exercise can be beneficial in improving the scapular muscle strength as compared to traditional exercise therapy, while both methods have similar effect on pain, function, and scapular stability in patients with NSCNP and scapular dyskinesia.
The importance of individual interest and school engagement to the advancement of physical culture promotion in schools of higher education
Authors: Lobo Joseph , Peralta Reynaldo , Prevandos Francisco Gabriel , Bautista Clarenz , Agupitan Jason , Mabolo Jun Greg 
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Promoting physical culture on campus is highly important as it provides an avenue for the students to develop and strengthen their bodies and circumvent fatal diseases and illnesses brought by the present living conditions. However, this can only be translated by taking into priority the individual interest of students toward Physical education and their school engagement. Published scholarly works have accentuated that situational interest that can trigger individual interest, which can result in students’ higher engagement reports. However, little is known about individual interest’s impact alone on students’ engagement. In this regard, this novel study is highly focused on assessing the relationship and direct influence of individual interest, along with its three factors, on school engagement.
Materials and Methods. In order to gather all of the data that was required for this study, an online survey that was constructed with Google forms was utilized. This study has made use of two instruments. First, the newly developed and validated Individual Interest in Physical Education Questionnaire, which is a 14-item multidimensional questionnaire that measures students' individual interest based on three factors, namely: positive affect and willingness to reengage (PAWR), stored utility value (SUV), and stored attainment value and knowledge-seeking intentions (SAVKSI) was utilized. Lastly, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWES-9S), a 9-item questionnaire that measures the overall school engagement of students. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rho's (rs) test and Multiple Regression to look for an association and causal effect of students' individual interest in school engagement. This study incorporates the directional significance of each individual interest's three dimensions (PAWR, SUV, and SAVKSI) in a multiple regression analysis of its impact on students' engagement in school.
Conclusions. After obtaining data from 11,378 undergraduate students [(NMale = 6683(58.7%), NFemale = 4695(41.3%)] from various higher education institutions in the Philippines, it was discovered that individual interest along with its three factors has a significant association and direct impact on school engagement. Based on the aforementioned findings, proposals for physical education teachers and future research undertakings are a result of this investigation to effectively translate physical culture to campuses improving students’ overall wellbeing.