bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We Are Looking in the Mirror”
Authors: Freedman Samuel G. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter tackles the aftermath of Hubert Humphrey’s electoral victory in Minneapolis. It details the law barring discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin proposed by Humphrey. However, the city council committee proceeded to humiliate the mayor publicly and kicked the proposed ordinance over to the municipal attorney to study its legality. The chapter notes how Humphrey welcomed to his mayoral office a deliberately chosen clergyman, the Reverend Reuben Youngdahl. It discusses Humphrey’s attendance in the U.S. Capitol as part of Congress to testify in favor of a proposed federal law on fair employment. Similar to his discrimination law proposal, Humphrey faced a hostile political atmosphere in Congress.
Inside Agitator
Authors: Freedman Samuel G. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the Democratic National Convention. Historians and journalists drew parallels between the 1948 convention and two past Democratic disasters, both of which resulted in seismic rifts within the party. Black witnesses and several others voiced arguments ranging from the moral to the pragmatic, and from the domestic to the geopolitical, for the Democratic Party to solidify and specify its commitment to civil rights. The chapter explains Hubert Humphrey’s losing battle with the Platform Committee, which resulted in Humphrey being diagnosed with a double hernia following weeks of endless meetings and unrelenting stress. According to the NAACP, the passage of the civil rights plank was the greatest turning point for the South and America since the Civil War.
Epilogue
Authors: Freedman Samuel G. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter cites the aftermath of Harry Truman’s election win. It starts with Truman’s speech in Harlem, which was known as the symbolic capital of Black America. Black support for Truman proved that the Democratic Party could win nationally without the “Solid South,” which had been the argument of the New Deal coalition that was composed of an illogical alliance between labor, liberals, and white supremacists. According to respected historian Harvard Stikoff, the 1948 election legitimized the issue of civil rights. The chapter explains Hubert Humphrey winning a seat in the U.S. Senate. It acknowledges Humphrey’s work for the national endeavor to achieve a full, inclusive democracy through cycles of oppression, resistance, liberation, reformation, and retaliation.
How Trash Became Art
Authors: Tochka Nicholas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Debates about “mass culture” during the Fifties united both liberal and conservative postwar critics in decrying the numbing, stultifying effects of popular culture, and especially commercial music, on American consumers. Yet from the late Fifties to the mid-Sixties, a remarkable shift occurred: rock ’n’ roll became rock, and teen idols became spokespersons for a generation. This chapter outlines the mainstream case against rock ’n’ roll as a form of mass culture, examining how the critical reception of Bob Dylan (and “folk rock”) and the Beatles (and their artistic pretensions) enabled commentators to replace this model with a new approach that foregrounded the political significance of rock musicians as social commentators.
How Songwriters Revealed Our Inner Truth
Authors: Tochka Nicholas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In the early Seventies, many rock musicians turned inward, crafting intimate, confessional work exploring a politics of the personal. The singer-songwriter movement, the emergence of a “soft rock” format, and the seeming waning of the rock counterculture’s revolutionary moment gave rise to competing diagnoses. This chapter examines these phenomena, as well as debates about the meaning of this shift. Some critics saw this as the music’s maturation; others viewed it as a symptom of a liberal malaise infecting “the Me Generation.” Yet as the immediacy of the rock counterculture faded into history, an important new way of narrating the political meaning of rock emerged: as a force that had changed Americans’ heads, and a form of political expression bearing mainstream values related to liberal democracy, especially as embodied within the Democratic Party.
Epilogue: Rocking in the Free World
Authors: Tochka Nicholas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This short epilogue examines the political-economic shifts that allowed Americans to believe that rock music could make you free. It traces the curious motion of two major trends: the postwar emergence of economic conditions that enabled certain kinds of music consumed by particular young people to assume immense cultural and symbolic power by the Sixties, followed by the erosion of these conditions from the Seventies; and the continued strengthening of narratives linking popular music to ideals of democracy, freedom, and personal liberation over the same period. It concludes that by holding these two contradictory trends in tension, we might be inspired to craft new narratives about not only the potentials of popular music as an agent of change—but also the limits.
Understanding the Role of Positive Emotions in Wellbeing Through Psychological, Biological, Sociocultural, and Environmental Lenses
Authors: Waugh Christian 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To understand wellbeing, one must understand the positive emotions that are one of its primary ingredients. Positive emotions occur when people perceive evolutionarily important stimuli that signal opportunities to maintain or grow wellbeing, and make positive appraisals of those stimuli in terms of the relationship between the stimuli and the self. These positive appraisals then lead to action tendencies that evolved to improve wellbeing and evolutionary fitness, as well as to the bodily responses that support these action tendencies. People are also sometimes motivated to regulate their positive emotions to achieve their goals. In this chapter, I review each of these processes involved in positive emotion, and integrate theory and findings across biological, psychological, sociocultural, and environmental lenses.
Integrating Across Diverse Perspectives to Improve Health and Wellbeing
Authors: Dugdale Paul , Rieger Elizabeth , Dyball Robert 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on obesity to exemplify the broader need for a more thoroughgoing integrative approach to health. The authors begin by sampling some of the key adverse consequences of obesity at the biological, psychological, and societal levels. Since an awareness of such costs can degenerate into a blaming response toward higher-weight people, the authors then address the pernicious issue of weight stigma and highlight its erroneous suppositions by drawing attention to the complex (and still inadequately understood) drivers of obesity that operate at the environmental level in interaction with individual vulnerability factors. The discussion then moves on to examine obesity intervention approaches across the various psychological, medical, and societal scales. The authors conclude by offering an integrated model for understanding obesity that can inform coordinated policy and action.
Wellbeing and Personal Safety
Authors: Gruen Russell L. , Gupta Amit , Roy Nobhojit 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Subjective wellbeing is affected by perceived personal safety, which is a consequence of various types of threats, their mitigation, and the way risk is portrayed. Using road transport injury in a civilian setting, the authors of this chapter show how injury prevention policies and organised systems of care improve health outcomes and quality of life in a community. The media plays crucial roles in the introduction of new laws and services and in shaping public perceptions. Valid instruments to measure community health and wellbeing are needed to guide the introduction of safety systems throughout the world.
An Integrative Perspective on Positive Ageing in Later Life
Authors: Solly Kane , Pachana Nancy A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The decade 2021–2030 has been declared the Decade of Healthy Ageing by the United Nations, and there is a renewed focus on the part of individuals, communities, services, and governments toward ageing well. Positive ageing has focused on wellbeing in later life, the ability of the older person to pursue goals with meaning and live life on their terms. But this requires efforts to build and maintain the intrinsic capacity of individuals as well as create environments which allow older individuals to flourish. A holistic, integrative approach to positive ageing incorporates many perspectives, including cultural, and many contexts, including the natural world. The increased voice of older person’s themselves in how systems can be structured to maintain and encourage positive ageing is perhaps the most important piece of an integrative approach to wellbeing in later life.
Wellbeing Frameworks
Authors: Schirmer Jacki , Tanton Robert , Goss John 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Worldwide, a growing number of societal wellbeing frameworks are being developed and used to provide measures of progress that go beyond economic growth. The emergence of these frameworks highlights both the opportunities and challenges of reconceptualising social progress and its measurement around the concept of wellbeing. This chapter provides a brief history of the evolution of societal wellbeing frameworks and common challenges in their development, such as how best to determine what to include, how to integrate measures of wellbeing that are typically drawn from a diverse range of disciplines, and, increasingly, how to include both objective and subjective measures. It examines the key need for the ongoing development of an integrated science of wellbeing that can continue to build the validity, utility, and implementation of these frameworks.
“An opportunity to really make a difference”: The Value of Service Providers
Authors: Schelbe Lisa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Chapter 11 focuses on service providers’ work with youth aging out. Using stories and descriptions of service providers’ efforts, the chapter describes how service providers support youth, help youth develop life skills and problem-solve, advocate for youth, and make referrals. The chapter explores how service providers with strong relationships with youth hold them accountable and have high standards for youth. It concludes with explaining that service providers are often poorly compensated for their demanding work, but most providers are not in their positions for a paycheck. Service providers serve youth aging out of a commitment to help youth. They seek to make a difference.
“Be Loyal to the Story”
Authors: Andrews Molly 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the challenges of narrating a crisis while living in its midst; the struggle to say what is, much less to interpret experiences of which one only has fragmentary knowledge; and why our survival depends on these efforts to communicate no matter how fraught they may be. Drawing on Hannah Arendt’s work on the importance of truth telling, the author examines the often-cited alignment between loss and story based on the premise that the very act of narration involves sense-making, a putting together of different pieces and creating the linkages between them. The chapter questions whether there might be moments in people’s lives which simply lie outside of their interpretive reach and explores the preconditions for people to embark on interpreting their lives and the world around them. What happens when the interpretive frameworks that people have developed in the course of their lives cannot accommodate the violent ruptures which come their way?
Queer Perspectives on Narrative Practices in Asylum Politics
Authors: Schwanck Ada 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the uses and abuses of narratives in asylum politics and practices and their political and ethical implications. The author discusses how Western hegemonic narratives and identity categories render women and queer asylum seekers vulnerable to intrusive questioning and deportation. In addition, the author explores the potential of nonviolent narrative practices as an ethical and compassionate way of encountering asylum narratives, arguing that narrative hermeneutics allows theorizing narratives in their complexity, analyzing both their oppressive and transformative power. By bringing together queer migration studies and narrative hermeneutics, the author analyzes the uses of narrative practices in asylum politics from two interrelated perspectives: seeing narratives as socially and culturally conditioned performative practices that enable one to identify and dismantle hegemonic asylum narratives, and seeing narratives as non-subsumptive practices that enable one to imagine nonviolent narrative practices for interpreting queer asylum narratives, in both research and asylum hearings.
Age of Emergency
Authors: Linstrum Erik 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
When uprisings against colonial rule broke out across the world after 1945, Britain responded with overwhelming and brutal force. What did people in Britain know about the use of torture, summary executions, collective punishments, and other ruthless methods? How did they learn about the violence committed in Britain’s name? And how did they learn to live with it? The brutality of counterinsurgencies in Malaya, Kenya, and Cyprus rippled through British society, molding a home front defined not by the mobilization of resources, but by moral uneasiness and the justifications they generated in response. Age of Emergency traces facts and feelings about atrocity as they moved through activist campaigns, soldiers’ letters, missionary networks, newspaper stories, sermons, novels, plays, and television dramas. While many Britons voiced opposition to colonial violence, an array of tactics employed to undermine dissent proved decisive. Some contemporaries cast doubt on facts about brutality. Others stressed the unanticipated consequences of intervening to stop it. Still others celebrated visions of racial struggle or aestheticized the grim fatalism of dirty wars. Accommodating violence at once remote and inescapable, existential and futile, unsettling and unstoppable, was central to the British experience of decolonization.
Violence without Limits
Authors: Linstrum Erik 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The officials running Britain’s colonial wars worked to keep unsettling details about violence out of sight. But the suppression of information operated in tandem with another tactic: the open justification of brutality. Illiberal militarism was a set of attitudes that chafed at legal and moral restraints on soldiers in the field, cast debate and dissent at home as treachery, and elevated national greatness and racial prestige above other values. It found support from elements of the political, military, and media elite; some ordinary Britons; and a resurgent far-right movement. Even as radicalization went further in rhetoric than in practice, fantasies of unlimited violence and absolute destruction created a context for the abuses that did take place, making them easier to imagine and to defend.
Antecedents
Authors: Shipton Alyn 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
By his late teens, Gerry Mulligan was already arranging music and playing the saxophone, working with Elliot Lawrence and then touring nationally with Gene Krupa, for whom he wrote the hit “Disc Jockey Jump.” From there he went to New York, and played and arranged for Claude Thornhill’s orchestra, as a result of which he started to cooperate with several of the musicians who would go on to work in Miles Davis’s “Birth of the Cool” nonet. Mulligan himself was to arrange half the material that this group recorded for Capitol, including “Jeru” and “Venus De Milo,” which were central to its repertoire, along with arrangements by Gil Evans, John Lewis, and John Carisi. He made his first recordings as a leader for the Prestige label, both the extended “Mulligan’s Too” (his longest ever solo) and a group of arrangements for ten-piece band. His early arrangements and autograph scores are discussed.
The First Quartet
Authors: Shipton Alyn 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
After hitchhiking to Los Angeles from New York, Mulligan began arranging for Stan Kenton, before forming his pianoless quartet with Chet Baker at the Haig Club. They began recording for Richard Bock’s new Pacific Jazz label with such pieces as “Bernie’s Tune” and “Walkin’ Shoes.” Exchanging club residencies with Dave Brubeck, they traveled to San Francisco and recorded for Fantasy including their famous “My Funny Valentine.” Mulligan also honed his arranger’s skills by writing for a Tentette that recorded for Capitol under the aegis of Gene Norman. The quartet continued to record, including sessions with guest saxophonist Lee Konitz, until Mulligan was imprisoned in 1953 for heroin offenses, and the band broke up.
The Second Quartet
Authors: Shipton Alyn 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Valve trombonist Bob Brookmeyer became Mulligan’s new frontline partner in 1954, and after crossing the United States to the East Coast, the band left for Paris to play a week of concerts at the Salle Pleyel in June 1954. At this point Brookmeyer quit and was eventually replaced by Jon Eardley. The quartet was expanded by early 1956 on some concerts into a sextet with Brookmeyer and Zoot Sims, and this band toured and recorded, with drummer Dave Bailey beginning a long association with Mulligan. Bassist Peck Morrison was replaced by Bill Crow, who became another long-term colleague. The chapter explores how the Sextet recordings relate to the quartet repertoire, and also examines the 1956 Storyville Club quartet records from Boston, including Brookmeyer’s composition Open Country.
Reconstruction
Authors: Kenny Kevin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Reconstruction, this chapter demonstrates, had a double-edged impact on Chinese immigrants. They gained new rights under civil rights laws and the Fourteenth Amendment, which extended citizenship to all persons born in the United States and guaranteed due process and equal protection to aliens as well as citizens. The Burlingame-Seward Treaty (1868) allowed free migrants to move back and forth between China and the United States, though not to naturalize as citizens. Yet the Chinese also faced a racist backlash, with restrictionists demanding their exclusion on the grounds that they were inherently unfree. The Naturalization Act of 1870 extended the right to naturalize to people of African descent but maintained the ban on Chinese immigrants becoming citizens. With state laws subject to review by the Supreme Court, restrictionists realized that the expanded national government created by Reconstruction could exclude the Chinese much more effectively and called on Congress to act. The Page Act of 1875, directed primarily at Chinee prostitutes, marked a decisive step in the transition to federal control over immigration.
Our System of Care
Authors: Balkin Richard S. , Winburn Amanda , Schmit Erika L. , Mendoza Samantha M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the system of care that affects youth across various spectrums. Common treatment settings for youth include outpatient counseling, inpatient counseling, residential treatment, and juvenile justice. Within each of these systems, the authors discuss barriers that might affect clinicians working with youth and families. Defining care for youth is crucial for all clinicians if they are to know what the system of care currently looks like. The authors highlight where the system of care may fail youth and the potential efforts for providing effective services. Effective services for youth include delivering evidence-based treatment, taking a culturally responsive approach to treatment, and following an integrative approach to care. Last, the authors discuss advocacy related to systemic mental healthcare.
Addressing Youth Interventions in Schools
Authors: Balkin Richard S. , Winburn Amanda , Schmit Erika L. , Mendoza Samantha M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter highlights the role of schools in addressing mental health among youth. Schools and community agencies struggle to keep up with the growth of mental health issues among youth, which has created a gap between those who need mental health services and the ability to provide adequate resources. Out of 56.6 million students who attend K-12 schools in the United States, almost 3.5 million struggle with anxiety, depression, or a behavior disorder. This chapter discusses the purpose of the schools in monitoring public health, the policies and limitations of addressing issues affecting youth, and the need to revise policies and processes to ensure the health and overall well-being of youth.
Immigrant and Refugee Youth
Authors: Balkin Richard S. , Winburn Amanda , Schmit Erika L. , Mendoza Samantha M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses foreign-born youth and the unique driving forces that lead these youth to making the journey to the United States. Some minors make a voluntary journey due to professional or educational ambition or family connection, while others, including refugees and asylum seekers, migrate in search of humanitarian refuge from violence or abuse. Unaccompanied immigrant minors (UIMs) represent a complex service population because of their unique needs. Case study examples highlight some of the increased risks and traumas that undocumented youth often face: trafficking, post-migration struggles, and barriers to youth engaging in mental health practice. The authors identified useful approaches and a framework which are especially helpful when working with immigrant or refugee youth. They include useful definitions of legal statuses and cultural implications for each group, along with suggestions for increasing resilience in immigrant or refugee youth, their families, and the communities in which they reside.
Stress, Depression, and Suicide
Authors: Balkin Richard S. , Winburn Amanda , Schmit Erika L. , Mendoza Samantha M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses stress, depression, and suicide in youth populations. Childhood and adolescence are a time of many changes. During this transition, youth may experience stressors that, when left unaddressed, can create mental health symptoms such as depression. Furthermore, in crisis cases, depression is a risk factor for suicidality in youth. This chapter explores how each of these elements may impact one another. While younger populations do have a lower rate, suicide is the second leading cause of death in children and adolescents aged 10–17. This chapter reviews risk factors, protective factors, precipitating factors, and warning signs of suicide. The author also considers the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and how to work with suicidality from prevention to postvention.
Bullying and Violence
Authors: Balkin Richard S. , Winburn Amanda , Schmit Erika L. , Mendoza Samantha M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses violent behaviors and their implications for adolescents. Exposure to these behaviors, such as bullying, can certainly hinder academic and social development. Bullying is now documented as the most common form of school violence and, through technology, bullying has evolved into a complex psychological and social cruelty no longer confined to school buildings or playgrounds. While bullying is a much more heavily discussed, debated, and researched topic than in previous decades, and despite increased discussion and education on the negative impact of bullying, children and adolescents still experience bullying at the same or increased rates as those from previous generations. This chapter explores many of the topics that add to the complexity of bullying. Mental health, conflict resolution, coping skills, prevention, and interventions will be discussed.