bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAZHAB SYAFI'I SEBAGAI PARADIGMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAN PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Bawazir Fuad , Sakina Rafika , Lukita Mince , Hernata Novan , Miranda Miranda , Ridwan Muannif 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Shafi'i school plays a significant role in the thinking and establishment of Islamic law in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the existence of the Shafi'i School as a paradigm in the thinking and establishment of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach and referring to various literature sources and related empirical studies. The concepts and principles of the Shafi'i School are presented, including its history and development as well as the contributions of the Shafi'i scholars to Islamic legal thought. Apart from that, the differences between the Shafi'i School and other schools of thought are also studied, especially in the methodology of ijtihad and the approach to sources of Islamic law. This research also highlights the advantages and relevance of the Shafi'i School in the Indonesian context, including its influence in the establishment of Islamic law in this country. However, criticism and challenges to the Syafi’i Mazhab are also considered, such as the limitations of adaptation and the plurality of schools in Indonesia. In order to strengthen the role of the Shafi'i School, this article recommends efforts to understand and further research on the thinking and application of Islamic law based on the paradigm of the Shafi'i School in Indonesia. AbstrakMazhab Syafi'i memainkan peran penting dalam pemikiran dan pembentukan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan Mazhab Syafi'i sebagai paradigma dalam pemikiran dan pendirian hukum Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dan mengacu pada berbagai sumber literatur dan studi empiris terkait. Dipaparkan konsep dan prinsip Mazhab Syafi'i, termasuk sejarah dan perkembangannya serta kontribusi para ulama Syafi'i terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam. Selain itu juga dipelajari perbedaan mazhab Syafi'i dengan mazhab lain, terutama dalam metodologi ijtihad dan pendekatan sumber hukum Islam. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti keunggulan dan relevansi Mazhab Syafi'i dalam konteks Indonesia, termasuk pengaruhnya dalam penegakan hukum Islam di negeri ini. Namun kritik dan tantangan terhadap Mazhab Syafi’i juga diperhatikan, seperti keterbatasan adaptasi dan pluralitas mazhab di Indonesia. Untuk memperkuat peran mazhab Syafi'i, artikel ini merekomendasikan upaya untuk memahami dan meneliti lebih lanjut pemikiran dan penerapan hukum Islam berdasarkan paradigma mazhab Syafi'i di Indonesia.
Features of regional relapses in the central zone after surgical treatment of highly differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Gogieva E. Kh. , Romanov I. S. , Bokhyan V. Yu. , Ignatova A. V. , Gabrava M. M. , Zarenkova A. K. , Safonova A. B. , Batyrov K. A. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the endocrine system and comprises 33 % of malignant neoplasms of the head and neck. first echelon lymph nodes affected by this pathology are located in the central area of the neck. The metastatic process further advances into the lymph nodes in the lateral tissues of the neck. Currently, there is no consensus on the effectiveness of prophylactic central lymph node dissection and no conclusive criteria determining the risk of recurrence in the central zone.Aim. The assessment of factors influencing the risk of regional recurrence in the central zone.Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients with highly differentiated thyroid cancer, in whom metastatic nodes in the central zone were identified and verified during primary treatment. All patients previously underwent unilateral or 2-sided central lymph node dissection in various institutions. During the period of dynamic observation, these patients revealed regional recurrence in the central zone. patients were observed and treated for recurrence at the National medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin of the ministry of Health of Russia.Results. primary surgical treatment in a specialized oncological institution was performed in 21 (70 %) patients, in a general surgical medical institution – in 7 (23.3 %), in an endocrinological institution – in 2 (6.7 %) patients. when assessing the influence of the morphological type and variant of thyroid cancer on the risk of developing regional recurrence, no statistical significance was found. No statistically significant factors were found in the analysis of the influence of characteristics of the primary tumor, such as tumor size, multifocal lesion, vascular invasion, extrathyroidal spread, on the risk of regional recurrence. In 16 (53.3 %) patients, recurrence occurred in the paratracheal zone of the ipsilateral side, in 7 (23.3 %) patients in the paratracheal zone of the contralateral side, bilateral lesions were observed in 2 (6.67 %) cases. 3 (10 %) patients were diagnosed with transient parathyroid insufficiency, 1 (3.3 %) – permanent parathyroid insufficiency, 1 (3.3 %) – hematoma in the area of the postoperative wound, patient, 2 (6.6 %) – injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.Conclusion. Residual metastatic lymph nodes after previous surgical treatment are the reason for performing a second operation, which carries both the risks of postoperative complications and the psychological burden on the patient. Thus, an adequate and radically performed primary surgical intervention is the key to reducing regional recurrences.
Factors affecting mortality and patient outcome in patients with COPD followed in the intensive care unit
Authors: DENİZ Mustafa , ÖZÇELİK Zerrin , OZGUN Pınar 
Published: September 2023

Objective: COPD is characterized by exacerbation and may lead to intensive care unit admission in cases such as pneumonia and sepsis. While non-invasive mechanical ventilation is the first treatment option in intensive care units, it reduces mortality and hospitalization. In our study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting mortality in patients with COPD admitted to intensive care unit.
Materials and Methods: In our study, the data of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Bolu Izzet Baysal State Hospital with COPD were evaluated retrospectively. Duration of intensive care unit stay, APACHE II score, comorbidities, need for noninvasive mechanical ventilation, CRP albumin ratio and leukocyte lymphocyte ratio were recorded.
Results: A total of 416 patients, including 177 (42.5%) women, were included in our study. Of the patients, 107 (25.7%) (Group 1) were admitted to ICU for COPD exacerbation, 183 (44%) (Group 2) for pneumonia and 126 (30.3%) (Group 3) for sepsis. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity in 112 patients (26.9%). Mortality was higher in patients with pneumonia and sepsis than in patients with COPD exacerbation. When all patients were compared according to prognosis, age, length of ICU stay, NLR, CAR and APACHE II scores were higher in patients who died. The duration of non-invasive mechanical ventilation was higher in patients with an episode of COPD, while mortality was higher in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation support.
CONCLUSION
While pneumonia and sepsis increase mortality in patients with COPD, NIMV has a favorable prognosis in these patients with encouraging results.
Peran Kiai dalam Kontestasi Politik Lokal di Madura
Authors: Amalia Syahidah Jihan 
Published: September 2023

Madura yang merupakan salah satu pulau yang dikenal kental dengan nilai-nilai islami memberikan warna tersendiri dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Pesantren yang menjamur di Pulau Madura baik dari Kabupaten Bangkalan sampai Kabupaten Sumenep yang tentu tidak dapat dihitung jari jumlahnya seolah menandakan bahwa Pulau Madura sejatinya merupakan Pulau yang bercorak kultur islami.. Dalam corak tradisi dan kultur dari masyarakat Madura Kiai memiliki peran yang besar dalam setiap proses penentuan sikap dan juga perilaku social dalam masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat Madura Kiai atau keaeh merupakan orang yang terhormat dan disegani oleh masyarakat setempat karna setiap tutur kata, sikap, perbuatan serta perilakunya menjadi sebuah contoh bagi masyarakat
Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana peran kiai dalam poros politik local di Madura yang dalam hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti karena sosok Kiai mulai dilirik untuk memberikan konsultasi bagi berbagai partai politik maupun orang-orang yang ingin masuk ke dalam dunia politik dan bertarung dalam kontestasi pemilu ditingkat lokal. Mereka yang akan maju dalam pemilihan umum terlebih dahulu “sowan” dan meminta restu dari para Kiai serta memohon dukungan agar dapat dengan mulus melaju dalam proses kontestasi pemilihan umum. Permasalahan nya yang muncul adalah bagaimana kemudian para Kiai dapat memposisikan diri mereka dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai kiai yang memiliki bekal pengetahuan agama yang luas ketika dihadapkan pada dinamika politik local di Madura.
Pacific peoples, New Zealand housing-related political rhetoric and epistemic violence
Authors:   University of Waikato, Brown Georgia , Norris Adele ,   University of Waikato
Published: September 2023

On 1 August 2021, then New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern issued a formal apology for the historical violent policing of Pacific people during the 1970s Dawn Raids. The Dawn Raids were state-sanctioned police raids and random street checks targeting solely Pacific Island overstayers primarily in the Auckland area (Ongley & Pearson, 1995). Within the last decade, a nationwide housing crisis has emerged in Aotearoa New Zealand reflecting the impacts of a combination of factors: a sharp decline in homeownership, a shortage of affordable quality homes and an increasing demand for emergency housing (Bourassa & Shi, 2017; White & Nandedkar, 2019). Al Jazeera’s recent investigative documentary New Zealand: A Place to Call Home (2020) explores the housing crisis with a specific focus on the rental market. The documentary opens by exploring the efforts of the advocacy group Auckland Action Against Poversity (AAAP) to house Aucklanders.
Asymmetric Probabilistic Tsetlin Machine for Pattern
Recognition
Authors: Elmisadr Negar , Belaid Mohamed Bachir , Yazidi Anis 
Published: September 2023

This article introduces a novel approach, termed the Asymmetric Probabilistic Tsetlin (APT) Machine, which incorporates the Stochastic Point Location (SPL) algorithm with the Asymmetric Steps technique into the Tsetlin Machine (TM). APT introduces stochasticity into the state transitions of Tsetlin Automata (TA) by leveraging the SPL algorithm, thereby enhancing pattern recognition capabilities. To enhance random search processes, we introduced a decaying normal distribution into the procedure. Meanwhile, the Asymmetric Steps approach biases state transition probabilities towards specific input patterns, further elevating operational efficiency.
The efficacy of the proposed approach is assessed across diverse benchmark datasets for classification tasks. The performance of APT is compared with traditional machine learning algorithms and other Tsetlin Machine models, including the Asymmetric Tsetlin (AT) Machine, characterized by deterministic rules for Asymmetric transitions, and the Classical Tsetlin (CT) Machine, employing deterministic rules for symmetric transitions. Strikingly, the introduced APT methodology demonstrates highly competitive outcomes compared to established machine learning methods. Notably, both APT and AT exhibit state-of-the-art performance, surpassing the Classical Tsetlin Machine, emphasizing the efficacy of asymmetric models for achieving superior outcomes. Remarkably, APT exhibits even better performance than AT, particularly in handling complex datasets.
Process Evaluation of a Pain Management Educational Intervention for Parents of Children Undergoing Elective Surgery
Authors: Zhu Lixia , Huang Chuanya , Chan Wai-Chi Sally , Ng Sixian , Liam Joanne Li Wei , Cheng Kin Fong Karis , He Hong-Gu 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To explore parents’ perceptions of the educational intervention programme regarding their children’s postoperative pain management.
Design and Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Thirty-two parents whose children underwent inpatient elective surgery were recruited from the two intervention groups (received an educational booklet and a video, with or without an hour of face-to-face teaching session) for this qualitative evaluation of the intervention. Participants were asked to comment on the content and delivery methods of the intervention via individual face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes from the data.
Results: Three themes were generated from 32 participants’ interview data: current pain management practices, experiences and benefits of the educational intervention, and suggestions to improve pain management.
Conclusions: Our findings suggested that the educational intervention in children’s postoperative pain management was helpful for parents and their children. However, it is necessary to improve educational materials and equip healthcare professionals with non-pharmacological pain relief methods.
Practice Implications: Our findings reveal the current challenges in extensively adopting non-pharmacological pain relief methods. Healthcare professionals can do more to routinely integrate pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management strategies in relieving pain effectively. Future research could develop technology-based programmes to increase ease of access.
Trial Registration Number: ISRCTN24910957.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LAHAN TERBANGUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KOTA JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2012-2022
Authors: Andri Andri Noor Ardiansyah 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan lahan terbangun terhadap penurunan permukaan tanah di Kota Jakarta Utara tahun 2014-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengolahan penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografi (SIG) dengan menggunakan data Citra Landsat 8 dan Sentinel 1 tahun 2014 dan tahun 2022, pengolahan dilakukan melalui platform Google Earth Engine. Pada variabel peningkatan lahan terbangun dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode kalsifikasi terbimbing (supervised classification) menjadi 2 klasifikasi yaitu lahan terbangun dan lahan non terbangun. Dan untuk mendapatkan nilai penurunan permukaan tanah dilakukan analisis DInSAR (Different Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar). Kemudian untuk mengetahui nilai pengaruh antara variabel peningkatan lahan terbangun dengan variabel penurunan permukaan tanah ( dilakukan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan persamaan Y = 6,413 + 13,178X menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,466 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh peningkatan lahan terbangun terhadap penuruan permukaan tanah sebesar 46,6%. Sedangkan nilai thitung diperoleh hasil sebesar 9,239 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 0,1966 dan memiliki arti thitung>ttabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peningkatan lahan terbangun terhadap penurunan permukaan tanah di Kota Jakarta Utara tahun 2014-2022.
Approach to modeling of distributed hierarchical control for autonomous drone swarm
Authors: Shyian Anatolii 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Control of a drone swarm as a unit requires decentralization and hierarchy. Decentralizing control of the drone swarm is necessary to free the human-operator from having to constantly control the behavior of the drones within the swarm. Hierarchical control of a drone swarm is necessary so that a human-operator can adjust the activity of the swarm as a unit (as a whole). To implement this approach, the control model is proposed. The following separate roles have been identified for the implementation of decentralized hierarchical control of swarm activity: the activity of a separate drone, the activity of a drone- coordinator, and the activity of a human-operator. The control hierarchy consists of a human-operator who controls the change in the behavior of the drone-coordinator. The drone-coordinator controls the changes in the behavior of individual drones in the swarm. Drones in a swarm perform programmed behavior. This approach allows us to consider the control of a drone swarm as an analog of the management of human-workers who perform assigned work. This opens up several possibilities. First, it is possible to use methods of formalizing people’s behavior in social teams. For example, at the level of formal models of performance of their functional duties. Second, formal models can be used for decision-making and optimization for controlling a drone-coordinator in a swarm. Thirdly, computer modeling can be applied to the behavior of a drone swarm, which will allow choosing the optimal behavior of the swarm for different conditions of its activity.
Immobilization of β-glucosidase from Moniliophthora perniciosa on different supports by adsorption
Authors: Almeida Larissa Emanuelle da Silva , Fernandes Pedro , de Assis Sandra Aparecida 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Enzyme immobilization allows the reuse of the biocatalyst more than once without excessive loss of its catalytic activity and conveys operational and storage stability. In this work, β-glucosidase produced extracellularly by the filamentous fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa was immobilized by adsorption on Celite, silica, and chitosan. Celite was the chosen carrier for immobilization due to the high activity yield and maintenance of 65% ± 1.9 of its initial activity after seven reuses. The activity of the immobilized β-glucosidase peaked at pH 4 at a temperature of 60°C. Moreover, the immobilized enzyme retained 23.7% ± 4.85 when maintained at temperature of 90°C during 60 min. At 60°C and 80°C, it maintained more than 70% of the initial activity after 20 minutes of incubation.
Comparison of the prevalence of osteoporosis in people with spinal cord injury according to bone mineral density reference values for the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Authors: Lim Jisun , Kim Onyoo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
This study aimed to compare the osteoporosis prevalence among Korean adults aged ≥ 50 years with spinal cord injury (SCI) according to bone mineral density (BMD) reference values (BMDRV) for diagnosing osteoporosis.
Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study included 855 SCI patients who underwent BMD tests of the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip in the National Rehabilitation Center in Korea between 2010 and 2020.Osteoporosis was diagnosed in SCI patients by comparing differences in prevalence, diagnostic consistency, and risk factors according to the region-based BMDRV of the dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) manufacturer and international BMDRV according to the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) data of females aged 20–29 years.
Results
The prevalence of osteoporosis according to the T-score provided by a single reference population of the NHANES (PONHA) (males: 26.69%; females: 69.35%) was significantly higher in females and males than the prevalence of osteoporosis according to the T-scores provided by the DXA manufacturer (PODXA) (males: 15.32%; females: 43.15%). The lumbar spine and femoral neck were major osteoporosis diagnosis sites for the PODXA and PONHA, respectively. Risk factors for osteoporosis differed based on the probability of osteoporosis (also called the OZ ratio) according to the BMD criteria; however, risk factors were the same based on old age, female sex, low BMD, and long SCI period. No significant relationship was noted between different SCI-related clinical factors (p > 0.05)
Conclusions
Further studies on BMDRV are warranted to establish accurate diagnostic criteria for preventing osteoporosis in patients with SCI.
Application of the β-glucosidase from the fungus Kretzschmaria zonata on sugarcane bagasse hydrolysis
Authors: Canettieri Danilo , Pimentel Debora , Almeida Lucas , Gomes Riziane , Clevelares Yan , Guimarães Valéria , Maitan-Alfenas Gabriela 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
β-glucosidases for industrial applications are mainly obtained from filamentous fungi. Kretzschmaria zonata is a phytopathogenic fungus that produces an arsenal of enzymes with biotechnological potential and this work aimed to produce, to purify and to characterize a β-glucosidase from the fungus K. zonata for its application in supplementation of a commercial cocktail for sugarcane bagasse saccharification. The higher specific activity of β-glucosidase was induced by corn cob, 1.085 U/mg of protein. At the end of all purification steps, a purification factor of 6.52 was reached, with an increase of specific activity from 1.22 U/mg, in the crude extract, to 7.97 U/mg. Concerning pH stability, at pH 4, the pH of maximal β-glucosidase activity, the enzyme was completely stable, with 100% of activity after 1 h of incubation, while it kept over than 50% of activity in the pH range from 2.2 to 6. The optimum temperature was 60°C and he half-life times were estimated as 307.8 and 10 min, for temperatures of 60 and 70°C, respectively. The β-glucosidase showed a reduction in relative activity in the presence of 10 mM of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese chloride, SDS and glucose, maintaining 55, 56, 62, 70, 73% of the relative activity, respectively. The commercial cocktail supplemented with the K. zonata β-glucosidase enabled the release of 13.89 g/L of glucose and 5.34 g/L of xylose, an increase of 19.8 and 35.5% of glucose and xylose release, respectively, after sugarcane bagasse hydrolysis.
A PLC-based pomegranate sprout removal device design
Authors: Qiu Liqi , Sun Jingbin , Zhang Xieliang , Sun Qun , Zhao Ying 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In order to liberate manual labor, reduce Labor burden and improve the efficiency of cutting pomegranate sprouts, this paper designed a pomegranate sprout cutting machine. Based on SOLIDWORKS software, 3D digital design and overall assembly of key components were carried out; Adopting PLC FX3U-32MT to control the stepper motor, cylinder and other related execution components, achieving the removal of sprouts and the removal of interfering branches and leaves; Control the actual operation of related structures using the MCGS configuration software control interface. Real time determination of cutting position, achieving the cutting of sprouts under different growth conditions. According to experimental measurements, the removal rate of sprouts in this device can reach 74.62%, and the damage rate can reach 18%. This device can promote the development of mechanical semi-automatic cutting in the field of pomegranate sprouting.