bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Bio-Extrim Dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Rosfani  , Jayaputra  , Novita Hidayatun Nufus  
Published: March 2023

Selada merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang memiliki nilai komersial dan nilai gizi yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui a) Satu/lebih kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim dan dosis pupuk kandang kambing memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lain, b) satu/lebih konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim yang meberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik dibanding dosis lain, c) satu/lebih dosis pupuk kandang kambing yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik dibanding dosis lainnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2022 di Rumah Kaca, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan metode Eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu: 1) Pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu: D0 = 0 liter/ha, D1 = 1 liter/ha, D2 = 2 liter/ha, D3= 3 liter/ha. 2) Pupuk kandang kambing terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu K0 = 0 ton/ ha, K1 = 10 ton/ha, K2 = 20 ton/ha, K3 = 30 ton/ha. Diperoleh 16 kombinasi yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan yang diacak secara bebas. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim dan pupuk kandang kambing berpengaruh terhadap berat brangkasan basah dan berat brangkasan hasil. Konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim berpengaruh terhadap berat brangkasan basah dan berat brangkasan hasil.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Komposit Dalam Perkeretaapian Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Berbasis STEM di MA Tri Bhakti Madiun
Authors: Apriliani Nurul Fitria , Puspitasari Armyta , Leliana Arinda , Widi Astuti Septiana , Qomariyah Nawafilah Nur 
Published: March 2023

Berkembangnya jaman memerlukan SDM yang unggul termasuk dalam penguasaan IPTEK. Dalam hal tersebut, pembelajaran sains atau Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam berperan dalam mendorong peserta didik agar mamp8u berpikir kritis, kreatif, logis dan inisiatif dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kurikulum pendidikan terbaru mendorong pembelajaran IPA harus bersifat kontekstual yang artinya menerapkan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik sains. Pembentukan karakter ini dapat dibangun dengan metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering dan Mathematics) dengan mengangkat tema tertentu. Material-material baru dalam teknologi seperti komposit dapat diambil sebagai contoh aplikasi dalam pembelajaran IPA sehingga peserta didik tidak hanya terkotak pada materi-materi pembelajaran berupa konsep tetapi mengetahui terkait aplikasi dan kaitan materi-materi dengan teknologi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di MA Tri Bhakti dengan sasaran guru-guru mata pelajaran IPA dengan kegiatan sosialisasi material komposit dan aplikasinya khususnya dalam bidang perkeretaapian, sehingga diharapkan dapat menambah referensi guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar IPA seperti dalam pembelajaran tematik. Hasil evaluasi dari pre-test dan post-test memberikan informasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman atau pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi terhadap komposit sebesar 62,7 %.
SYNTHESIS OF SIALONE FROM SHS SYSTEM IN THE MODE OF SOLID-FLAME COMBUSTION
Authors: Valyaeva Mariya , Kondratieva Lyudmila 
Published: March 2023

The study objective is to synthesize sialon powder in the mode of solid-flame combustion of silicon dioxide (sand) - sodium azide – silicon and aluminum halogenide systems.
The task to which the paper is devoted is to find out the initial charge composition (choosing from several sand samples the best in terms of the amount of impurities and the gradation factor), which synthesis gives Si3Al3O3N5 sialon in the mode of solid-flame combustion.
Research methods used to obtain and analyze the synthesized product in SHS-Az mode: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis using sodium azide and halogenides in SHS-Az laboratory reactor, X-ray fractional analysis on ARL X'trA-138 diffractometer and the study of microstructure by a scanning electron microscope JSM-6390A.
The novelty of the work is in the fact that for the first time SHS-Az method is applied to conduct research on the synthesis of sialon from systems which use bank sand as silicon dioxide.
The study results on the synthesis of sialon in the mode of solid-flame combustion show that the final product, in addition to β-Si3Al3O3N5 consists of some more phases such as Si3N4: AlN, Si, naf and Na3AlF6. It is found out that during combustion the formed uniform particles of the product are combined into agglomerate. The average size of the particles that make up the product is 180-230 nm.
Conclusions: it is found out that Si3Al3O3N5 sialon is obtained in the mode of solid-flame combustion of silicon dioxide (sand) - sodium azide – silicon and aluminum halogenide systems.
Fatigue Failure
Authors: Amjadi Mohammad 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFailure of structural polymeric materials under cyclic application of stress or strain is a subject of industrial importance. The understanding of fatigue mechanisms (damage) and the development of constitutive equations for damage evolution, leading to crack initiation and propagation as a function of loading or displacement history, represent a fundamental problem for scientists and engineers. This article describes the approaches to predict fatigue life and discusses the difference between thermal and mechanical fatigue failure of polymers.
The psychological factors of Ukrainian women' victim behavior formation
Authors: Vakulich T. M. 
Published: March 2023

The research is devoted to the problem of the victim behavior of modern women. The results of empirical research identify specific factors shaping of modern women' victim behavior (lack of identification, distorting the perception of their own emotions, reduced capacity for adequate evaluation of own and others' behavior, the surrounding situation, violation of ego boundaries, using specific neurotic defense mechanisms etc). The article discusses the role of negative micro-and macro-social factors in the formation of the victim behavior of a modern woman. The mechanisms of the parent-child relations psycho-traumatic factors' influence on the personality of a woman are empirically revealed. The model of the formation of modern women' victim behavior and set of victimhood manifestation indicators are presented. The basic directions of prevention and correction of victim behavior of the person are determined. The received data could be used in choosing appropriate strategies and tactics of psychological intervention and psychological support of victim women suffering from violence and abusive behavior.
Afterword
Authors: de Abreu Maria José 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Inspired by key concerns of this collective project, this afterword article highlights two main aspects in the discussion of governance through suspension. The first aspect is how geographically widespread the rhetoric of ‘indeterminacy’ (as the fuel of the temporal medium of suspension) has become, soliciting analyses of differentiation across cultures and time. The second aspect relates to the politics of punctuated time in light of changes happening in our current culture of temporality. These two aspects integrate my interest in rethinking the classic concept of the (sovereign) decision conceived as separation from towards that of incision as cut through, particularly in light of rising expressions of authoritarian populism, globally, across regimes.
On difference and combination
Authors: Kasmir Sharryn 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article draws on fieldwork in the majority Latinx (gender-neutral Latinos/as) rust-belt city of Reading and the majority white suburbs and rural towns of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States, where three social movement groups are forging a left/liberal alignment. A history of uneven economic and social development in Reading/Berks underlies current divisions that confront the social movement organizations. Scholars grapple with bringing capital's non-waged and marginalized “others” into class analysis, and they remap class stuggles to account for capital's many laborers. The article proposes to apprehend how class is formed by combining difference, in the medium of time, and through political struggle. It explores the hidden relations among diverse populations and highlights the political moments that bring those connections to the fore at a specific historical conjuncture.
SADCC as the First Step of Regional Integration in Southern Africa
Authors: Svetlana Bokeriya 
Published: March 2023

The formation of regional blocs and groupings in recent years became a stable feature of the world politics after 1945. The Conference on the Coordination of Southern African Development (SADCC) was formed in 1980 and later transformed into the Southern African Development Community (SADC), with the focus on integration of economic development. On the one hand, the main goal of the SADCC was to oppose South African apartheid, as well as to expand regional economic cooperation through effective coordination of the use of specific characteristics and strengths of each country and its resources. On the other hand, SADCC’s objectives went beyond just reducing dependency to encompass basic development and regional integration.
This article reveals a brief history of the formation and evolution of SADCC as regional bloc and analyses the bilateral relations between SADCC/SADC and the Russian Federation. Methodologically, the article employed qualitative research by relying on the broad sources of data such as the United Nations official documents, and statistics of the specialized organizations. By applying a situation-structural approach to analyze and explain the development of institutionalized regional integration, the authors argue that, more than anything, the greatest success of SADCC/SADCC since its formation, was not only in creating a regional identity, but in cultivating a sense of common destiny among the member states.
Challenges of Work-Life Balance for Women Academics: A Case Study of Universities in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Samra , Khan Muhammad Ilyas 
Published: March 2023

To maintain a balance between personal and professional life is important for professionals including academics. Work-life balance helps in achieving and sustaining a healthy work routine that enhances an academic’s effectiveness and satisfaction. In traditional societies, working women often have responsibilities both at their work place and homes. The present study explored that how female academics balance their personal and professional life and what challenges they face in Lahore, Pakistan. The sample consisted of ten female academics selected from two universities in Lahore, Pakistan. Data was collected by using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the data The findings revealed that women academics faced several problems at their homes as well as their workplace. These problems include lack of departmental support in performing tasks and completing assignments. Also, additional duties are assigned to the women academics, other than their teaching jobs. Women academics were also found to have insufficient time for themselves, leaving an adverse impact on their physical and mental wellbeing. The positive aspect found is that women academics have the courage and potential to cope with these challenges by using different strategies. These strategies include not doing work related tasks at home, sharing problems with family members, and remaining calm and determined.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kesehatan Di Klinik dr. Hermantoni Cardiac Center
Authors: Purba Pandu , Solehudin Solehudin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHealth is a condition or state of complete physical, mental and social. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the parties involved in realizing the performance of health employees through health services. This research is a descriptif and quantitative research, and data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and recording literature to managers and tourist at Dr. Clinic’s Hermanto Cardiac Center. The results of testing the coefficients of organizational culture and performance show the value of t count > t table (4.754 > 1.701), so Ho is rejected indicating thet there is asignificant influence between organizational culture and performance in serving patients at Dr. Hermanto Cardiac Center. This answared the hypothesis of the research on the influence of organizational culture on the performance of health workers at Dr. Hermanto Cardiac Center. Clinic managers need efforts to improve health facilities, and infrastructure, accessibility, and facilities available at the clinic, so that patients fel comfortable, considering that patients are one of the sources of community income. Keywords : organizational culture; performance AbstrakKesehatan merupakan kondisi maupun keadaan baik fisik, mental, maupun sosial secara sempurna. Kajian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui apakah masing-masing pihak terkait dalam mewujudkan kinerja pegawai kesehatan melalui pelayanan kesehatan. Kajian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik mengumpulkan data terlaksana dengan observasi, wawancara, maupun pencatatan literatur ke pengelola dan wisatawan di klinik Dr. Hermanto Cardiac Center. Hasil pengujian koefisien budaya organisasi dan kinerja memperlihatkan nilai t hitung > t tabel (4.754 > 1,701) sehingga Ho tertolak memperlihatkan bila budaya organisasi memengaruhi signifikan bagi kinerja terkait upaya melayani pasien diklinik Dr. Hermanto Cardiac Center. Atas dasar itulah, terjawab hipotesis dari kajian bila budaya organisasi memengaruhi kinerja pegawai kesehatan di klinik Dr. Hermanto Cardiac Center. Pengelola klinik membutuhkan usaha meningkatkan sarana maupun prasarana kesehatan, aksesbilitas, serta fasilitas yang terdapat pada klnik itu supaya pasien merasa nyaman, karena pasien sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci : budaya organisasi; kinerja
The Right to Health: Is There a Correlation Between Domestic Commitment and Treaty Engagement?
Authors: Ngwaba Uchechukwu 
Published: March 2023

<p>As the world recovers from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper examines the engagement of four low- and middle-income states (Brazil, India, Nigeria, and South Africa) with the obligations to guarantee the right to health domestically they have assumed in the treaty framework on health. Utilizing institutional liberalism (or sometimes liberal institutionalism) as its theoretical lens, the paper suggests the presence of a strong correlation between these states' domestic commitment to the right to health and their responses to treaty obligations in respect of that right. The paper further propounds that of the states examined, those that have shown serious commitment to the right to health in their domestic system have shown a greater likelihood of engaging and complying with their international treaty obligations in fulfilling that right. The paper concludes that by engaging and being committed to the right to health in their domestic systems, these states have increased the likelihood that they will engage and comply with the treaty framework on the right to health. Alternatively, the paper argues that even where domestic commitment to the right to health is weak, the assumption of international treaty obligations in respect of that right can "help domestic social actors in these states set priorities, define meaning, make rights demands and bargain from a position of greater strength than would have been the case in the absence of their government's treaty commitment."<a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/874682#f1" target="_blank">1</a></p>
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Effect of the Cooperative Learning Model through E-Module regarding Third Stage of Labor Care on the Increase in Knowledge, Skills and Learning Motivation among Midwifery D-III Students
Authors: Sari Arweni Puspita , Ahmad Mardiana , Budi Prastawa , Made Sutinah , Usman Andi Nilawati , Syarif Syafruddin , Jufriadi Jufriadi 
Published: March 2023

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has led to technological developments, especially in the world of education. This era emphasizes the pattern of digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and so on or commonly known as the phenomenon of disruptive innovation, for example the use of Android as a mobile learning medium. This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model thorugh e-module regarding third stage of labor care on the increase in knowledge, skills, and learning motivation among midwifery D-III students. This was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach using a two-group pre-test- post-test design. The results showed that the majority of respndents in the two groups of variables before being given treatment had poor knowledge as many as 33 respondents (73.3%) and 34 respondents (75.6%), all respondents had poor skills, and the majority had low motivation as many as 39 respondents (86.7%) and 45 respondents (100%). The statistical test for knowledge, skills and motivations variables obtained the same p value of 0.000 <0.05. Thus, the research hypothesis was accepted. There was an effect of the cooperative learning model with e-module regarding third stage of labor care on the increase in knowledge, skills and learning motivation among midwifery DIII students.
Prediction of in-hospital adverse clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism, machine learning based models
Authors: Jenab Yaser , Hosseini Kaveh , Esmaeili Zahra , Tofighi Saeed , Ariannejad Hamid , Sotoudeh Houman 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundPulmonary thromboembolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular events. The conventional modeling methods and severity risk scores lack multiple laboratories, paraclinical and imaging data. Data science and machine learning (ML) based prediction models may help better predict outcomes.Materials and methodsIn this retrospective registry-based design, all consecutive hospitalized patients diagnosed with pulmonary thromboembolism (based on pulmonary CT angiography) from 2011 to 2019 were recruited. ML based algorithms [Gradient Boosting (GB) and Deep Learning (DL)] were applied and compared with logistic regression (LR) to predict hemodynamic instability and/or all-cause mortality.ResultsA total number of 1,017 patients were finally enrolled in the study, including 465 women and 552 men. Overall incidence of study main endpoint was 9.6%, (7.2% in men and 12.4% in women; p-value = 0.05). The overall performance of the GB model is better than the other two models (AUC: 0.94 for GB vs. 0.88 and 0.90 for DL and LR models respectively). Based on GB model, lower O2 saturation and right ventricle dilation and dysfunction were among the strongest adverse event predictors.ConclusionML-based models have notable prediction ability in PE patients. These algorithms may help physicians to detect high-risk patients earlier and take appropriate preventive measures.
A high-throughput drug screening identifies luteolin as a therapeutic candidate for pathological cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure
Authors: Wang Zhenya , Shi Wei , Wu Taibo , Peng Tian , Wang Xiaoming , Liu Shuaiyang , Yang Zifeng , Wang Jia , Li Peng-Long , Tian Ruifeng , Hong Ying , Yang Hailong , Bai Lan , Hu Yufeng , Cheng Xu , Li Hongliang , Zhang Xiao-Jing , She Zhi-Gang 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundPathological cardiac hypertrophy is commonly resulted from sustained pressure overload and/or metabolic disorder and eventually leads to heart failure, lacking specific drugs in clinic. Here, we aimed to identify promising anti-hypertrophic drug(s) for heart failure and related metabolic disorders by using a luciferase reporter-based high-throughput screening.MethodsA screen of the FDA-approved compounds based on luciferase reporter was performed, with identified luteolin as a promising anti-hypertrophic drug. We systematically examined the therapeutic efficacy of luteolin on cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure in vitro and in vivo models. Transcriptome examination was performed to probe the molecular mechanisms of luteolin.ResultsAmong 2,570 compounds in the library, luteolin emerged as the most robust candidate against cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Luteolin dose-dependently blocked phenylephrine-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and showed extensive cardioprotective roles in cardiomyocytes as evidenced by transcriptomics. More importantly, gastric administration of luteolin effectively ameliorated pathological cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, metabolic disorder, and heart failure in mice. Cross analysis of large-scale transcriptomics and drug-target interacting investigations indicated that peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) was the direct target of luteolin in the setting of pathological cardiac hypertrophy and metabolic disorders. Luteolin can directly interact with PPARγ to inhibit its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Furthermore, PPARγ inhibitor and PPARγ knockdown both prevented the protective effect of luteolin against phenylephrine-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in vitro.ConclusionOur data clearly supported that luteolin is a promising therapeutic compound for pathological cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure by directly targeting ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation of PPARγ and the related metabolic homeostasis.
A new pattern to quantitatively evaluate the value of ecosystem services in the large-scale open-pit coal mining area
Authors: Shi Jieqing , Li Dengao , Shen Chaoyong , Yang Jing , Wu Fanming 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionOpen-pit coal mining could disrupt the ecosystem and lead to the loss of service values for the ecosystem through direct occupation or indirect impacts on adjacent ecosystems.MethodsIn this research, we combined a new accounting system, gross ecosystem product (GEP), with spatial–temporal analyses to quantify the ecological variation and explore its driving factors in Pingshuo, a large-scale open-pit coal mining area in China. GEP is an aggregate accounting system that can summarize the value of provisioning, regulating, and cultural ecosystem services (ES) in a single monetary metric. The spatial–temporal approaches used in our study were known as exploratory spatial data analyses and interpretable models in machine learning. Both spatial and non-spatial data, including remote sensing images, meteorological data, and official statistics, were applied in the research.ResultsThe results indicated the following: (i) From 1990 to 2020, the annual average growth rates of GEP decreased from 30.78 to 9.1%. Furthermore, the classified results of GEP revealed that the regions with rich ES quality rapidly reduced from 51.90 to 32.18%. (ii) Spatial correlation of GEP was significant, and the degree of spatial clustering was relatively high in the mining areas. Moreover, the mining areas also continually presented concentrated high-density and hot spot areas of GEP changes. (iii) The spatial–temporal effects were notable in the relationship between GEP and three socioeconomic factors, i.e., the mining effects, human activity intensity, and gross domestic product (GDP). (iv) The win–win development for both the economy and ecological environment in Pingshuo could be realized by restricting the annual growth rate of mining areas to between 4.56 and 5.03%.DiscussionThe accounting results and spatial–temporal analyses of GEP will contribute to the future regional sustainable development and ecosystem management in Pingshuo.