bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تطور الحركة النسوية في اليمن
Authors: رياض عمر 
Published: September 2023

النسوية هي مجموعة من التصورات الفكرية والفلسفية التي تسعى لفهم جذور وأسباب التفرقة بين الرجال والنساء، وذلك بهدف تحسين أوضاع النساء وزيادة فرصهن في كافة المجالات، والنسوية ليست فقط أفكارا نظرية وتصورات فكرية مؤسسة في الفراغ، بل هي تقوم على حقائق وإحصائيات حول أوضاع النساء في العالم، وترصد التمييز عليهن سواء من حيث توزيع المناصب أو الفرص وأحيانا حتى احتياجات الحياة الأساسية من مأكل وتعليم ومسكن. فالنساء في اليمن منسيات وليس لديهن قوة محلية أو وطنية أو إقليمية للتأثير على السياسة لتمكين دورهن السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي. لم تكن محادثات ومفاوضات السلام ناجحة. فهي تفتقر إلى دعم شعبي واسع لأنها ينظمها المشهد السياسي الذي يهيمن عليه الذكور والذي يمثل مصالح النخبة ويستعبد النساء اللاتي يمثلن المصالح الوطنية والمجتمعية.
وهذه الدراسة تشير إلى معنى النسوية في اللغة والاصطلاح، وكما عرفها الأدباء والكتاب من بلاد العربية والغربية كأبي نضال وكيت ميليت وماري أنجلتون وغيرها. كما تقدم هذه الورقة تحليلا تفصيلا متدرجا لتطور الحركة النسوية في اليمن والمعالم الهامة التي حققتها، كما بينت المراحل المختلفة للحركة النسوية. توضح هذه الأوراق التحديات التي تواجه المرأة العاملة في الحقول وتعرض العوائق العديدة التي تقف في طريقها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك فإنه يسلط الضوء على بعض أبرز إنجازات المرأة اليمنية خلال نضالها الطويل من أجل حقوقها. ثم أخيرا ذكرت مراحل تطور الحركة النسوية في اليمن.
Assessment of irrigation water quality for vegetable production in the Bono and Bono East regions
Authors: Amankwah Emmanuel , Antwi-Agyei Prince , Nyantakyi Emmanuel , Mensah Napoleon , Sebiawu Godfred , Akomeah Samuel , Bryant Isaac 
Published: September 2023

Irrigation water quality is one of the key parameters for healthy plants growth and maintenance of healthy soils for abundant food production. This research examines the physicochemical parameters of irrigation water and its suitability for crop production in the Bono and Bono East regions. The suitability of irrigation water for vegetable production is to ensure that fresh vegetables produced are of good quality, since the vegetables are mostly eaten raw. Four irrigation dams in Subinja, Kaniago, Tanoso and Akrobi from the two regions were selected and water samples from each of the dams were collected during the dry and wet seasons. The samples were analysed for physical parameters, heavy metals and soluble cations and anions at the GWCL laboratory using standard laboratory procedures and techniques. The various parameters examined showed that EC, SAR, TDS, pH and the ionic concentrations (Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl-, NO3-) were found within the WHO recommended limits and, therefore, suitable for irrigation of vegetables. However, Na+ values for dry and wet seasons were found to be above the permissible limits and, therefore, can only be suitable for salt tolerance crops. K+ was also found to be higher across all the dams. Elements such as Cu, Pb and As ions, which might cause toxicity of the irrigation water were low except Cr, which had no effect on the quality of the irrigation water. The study recommends further studies on the quality of vegetables produce from the dams and its impact on consumers.
Is decreased tissue elasticity more important than histopathological changes in ruptures of ascending aortic aneurysms?
Authors: Durmaz Ayşegül , Omay Oğuz , Talas Zeki , Açar Burak , Cengiz Abdulkadir , Mutlu İbrahim , Tuğrul Eruyar Ahmet , Kiraz Umay 
Published: September 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the natural properties of ascending aortic aneurysms and to compare dilated aortic tissues of patients with ascending aortic aneurysms and the non-pathological aortic tissues of cadavers.
Methods: Between January 2017 and January 2020, a total of 14 patients (12 males, 2 females; mean age: 66.6±8.4 years; range, 54 to 77 years) who underwent elective ascending aortic surgery without genetic disease or family history in the etiology were included in the study. Aortic tissues taken from the patients with ascending aortic aneurysms and cadavers without any aortic pathology were compared histopathologically and biomechanically. An experienced pathologist performed a histological evaluation with appropriate staining and scoring. In the biomechanical examination, stress-strain curves were created with the uniaxial tensile test. The instantaneous elastic modulus was calculated based on the first regions of the curves (Ei) and the slopes of the linear region close to rupturing (Es).
Results: In the pathological examination, there was no statistically significant difference in the parameters of both the patient and control groups (p>0.05). In the biomechanical examination, Ei values were significantly higher in the patients with ascending aortic aneurysms, while Es values were comparable between the groups (p=0.028 and p=0.609, respectively).
Conclusion: Our study results showed that the tissues of the ascending aortic aneurysm were much more rigid, although no significant histopathological changes were detected. These findings are meaningful in understanding the structure of normal and pathological aortic tissue.
Is there a relationship between Haller Index and cardiopulmonary function in children with pectus excavatum?
Authors: Katrancioglu Ozgur , Ozgel Mehmet , Inceoglu Feyza , Katrancioglu Nurkay , Sahin Ekber 
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to systematically examine the cardiopulmonary functions in children with pectus excavatum and to compare the obtained findings with the Haller Index.
Methods: Between September 2017 and June 2018, medical records of a total of 31 patients (27 males, 4 females; mean age: 14.8±2.0 years; range, 9 to 18 years) with pectus excavatum were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into Group 1 (<2.5), Group 2 (2.5 to 3.19), and Group 3 (>3.2) according to the Haller Index. All groups were systematically evaluated based on pulmonary function tests and echocardiography. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second/ forced vital capacity ratio were calculated. Left ventricular enddiastolic diameter, ejection fraction, mitral valve prolapses, and right ventricular cavity in the apical four-chamber position were evaluated with echocardiography.
Results: Of the patients, 19.4% were in Group 1, 38.7% in Group 2, and 41.9% in Group 3. The mean Haller Index value was 3.09±0.64. According to pulmonary function test results, 16.1% of the patients had restrictive disease and 6.5% had obstructive disease. There was a negative correlation between the index and forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity, and there was a statistically significant decrease in these values, as the Haller Index increased (p<0.017). There was a significant difference in the ejection fraction among the groups (p<0.001) and, as the Haller Index increased, ejection fraction statistically significantly decreased.
Conclusion: Our study results show a negative correlation between the severity of pectus excavatum and pulmonary dysfunction and, as the severity increases, left ventricular function may be affected by the deformity. As a result, there seems to be a significant relationship between the severity of the deformity and cardiopulmonary functions.
Risk factors and early outcomes of chylothorax following congenital cardiac surgery: A single-center experience
Authors: Hekim Yılmaz Emine , Korun Oktay , Çiçek Murat , Yurtseven Nurgül 
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the incidence and risk factors for chylothorax and to evaluate the effect of chylothorax on the early postoperative outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery.
Methods: A total of 1,053 patients (606 males, 447 females; median age: 12 months; range, 3 days to 48 years) who underwent surgery for congenital heart disease at our institute between January 2018 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with chylothorax were identified and the data of this cohort was compared with the entire study population. Following the diagnosis of chylothorax, a standardized management protocol was applied to all patients.
Results: Of 1,053 patients operated, 78 (7.4%) were diagnosed with chylothorax. In the univariate analysis, younger age, peritoneal dialysis, preoperative need for mechanical ventilation, surgical complexity, delayed sternal closure, high vasoactive inotrope score in the first 24 h after operation, residual or additional cardiac lesions which required reoperations were found to be the risk factors for chylothorax (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, the correlation persisted with only younger age, infections, and peritoneal dialysis requirement (p<0.05). In the chylothorax group, ventilation times were longer, and re-intubation and infection rates were higher (p<0.05). Although the length of intensive care unit and hospital stay was significantly longer in this patient group, there was no significant association between the development of chylothorax and in-hospital mortality (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Chylothorax following congenital cardiac surgery is a significant problem which prolongs the length of hospital stay and increases the infection rates. Complex cardiac pathologies which require surgery at early ages and re-operations are risk factors for chylothorax. Although there is no consensus on the most optimal therapeutic strategy, standardizing the management protocol may improve the results.
A nationwide survey of Turkish medical students’ upon interest and decision for cardiovascular surgery as a future career: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Burc Deser Serkan , Durak Dilara , Altin Metin , Yuksel Ahmet 
Published: September 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the current interest of Turkish medical students to pursue a career in cardiovascular surgery and to identify possible factors which positively or negatively affected their decisions.
Methods: Between January 2022 and August 2022, a cross-sectional survey of 34 questions was created using the Google Forms online survey platform. Questions were directed to participants to evaluate demographic features, interest level in cardiovascular surgery, interest in other specialty programs, and interest in residency abroad using fivepoint Likert scales.
Results: A total of 5338 Medical Students were reached who were balanced to 7 geographical regions across Türkiye and 1233 (23%) medical students participated in the questionnaire. Of the respondents, 544 were males and 689 were females with a mean age of 21.2±0.5 (range, 17 to 28) years. More than half of the students (56.2%) considered residency training programs in Türkiye. Cardiology had the highest preference rate for residency training (8.3%), followed by cardiovascular surgery (7.5%). More than one-third of students (36.5%) who were interested in pursuing a career in cardiovascular surgery decided to be trained abroad. Achieving a prestigious job, motivation for life saving, prioritizing innovations, and high academic studies were the main factors that positively affected the perspective of students on cardiovascular surgery, while stressful surgeries, intense and tiring night shifts, and a relatively poor social life/work balance were the main deterrent factors. Attendance to cardiovascular surgeries positively affected the decisions of students (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Although it is thought that the interest in pursuing a career in cardiovascular surgery has reduced in recent years all over the world, our study shows that cardiovascular surgery still continues to be a popular specialty among Turkish medical students. Therefore, we believe that guiding medical students by using their current potential and encouraging the students to attend cardiovascular surgeries more frequently throughout their education life are essential in choosing cardiovascular surgery as a future career option.
СТУДЕНТТЕРДИН БИЛИМИН ТЕКШЕРҮҮДӨ МААЛЫМАТТЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯНЫ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Калыкова Перизат , Акпаралиева Батма 
Published: September 2023

Бул макалада маалыматтык технологиялар билим берүү сапатына таасирин тийгизген маанилүү фактор экендиги белгиленди. Билим берүү процессинде маалыматтык технологияларды колдонуу студенттердин окуу процессиндеги чыгармачылыгын ачып берет. Билим берүүнү маалыматташтыруу, билимди берүү процессинин өзгөчөлүгүнөн улам, колдонулуп жаткан маалыматташтыруу технологияларын кылдат иштеп чыгуу жана аларды кеңири колдонуу мүмкүнчүлүгү каралган. Билим берүүнү жаңылоонун шартында сабакты кызыктуу, бай, жандуу, окууга болгон кызыгууну ойгото турган платформа жана ыкма жөнүндө каралды. сервиси интерактивдүү презентация аркылуу сабак өтүү жана интерактивдүү презентация ар түрдүү сурамжылоолорду, тесттерди, кайтарым байланышты түзүүнүн бир кыйла жөнөкөй жана ыңгайлуу куралы экендиги белгиленди. сервиси аралыктан окутууда жана ар кандай предметтер боюнча жеткиликтүү интерактивдүү тапшырмалардын шаблондорунун топтомдору менен иштөөгө боло тургандыгы каралган.
ГЕОМЕТРИЯНЫН ЖАЛПЫЛООЧУ САБАКТАРЫНДА “ҮЧ БУРЧТУКТУН СОНУН СЫЗЫКТАРЫ” ТЕМАСЫНА КАРАТА ТҮЙҮНДҮҮ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРДИ ЧЫГАРУУ
Authors: Малабеков Мелис , Билал кызы Динара 
Published: September 2023

Биз бул макалабызда, геометриянын жалпылоочу сабактарында “Үч бурчтуктун сонун сызыктары” деген темада үч бурчтуктун медианаларынын, биссектрисаларынын жана бийиктиктеринин окуу китебинде берилбеген көмүскөдөгү түйүндүү касиеттерин карадык. Каралган касиеттер планиметрия жана стереометрия курстарындагы маселелерди чыгарууда кеңири колдонулат. Үч бурчтуктун медианасына биссектрисасына жана бийиктигине түйүндүү маселелерди тандап, алардын айрымдарын бул макалада чыгарып көрсөттүк.
Макалада сунуш кылынган түйүндүү маселелер айрыкча стереометриялык фигуралардын беттеринин аянттарын, көлөмдүүсүн табууга таяныч маселе катары кеңири колдонулат.
АДАБИЙ ОКУУ САБАГЫНДА ЖОМОКТОРДУ ОКУТУУНУН ЫКМАСЫ
Authors: Кубатбек кызы Элнура 
Published: September 2023

Бул макалада кыштактагы кемпир-чалдын жашап ɵткɵнʏ жана ал жердеги жашоосуна деген акчасы аз тапкандыгындагы тиричиликтин бʏтпɵстʏгʏ камтылат. Анткени аларда башка айла жок болчу. Кемпири болсо ошол абышкасы тапкан акчаны үнɵмдɵп баарына жеткирип күн кечирчү. Мына ошентип алар күн көрүшʏп бу жашоодогу тирʏʏлʏктʏн базарында жашашчу. Ошончо базарда кʏндɵ жʏрʏп тапкан акчасы абышканын күндө алган отунуна гана жетип жʏргɵнʏ жашоонун ушунчалык тез, же машакаттуу ɵтʏшʏ да акчанын ролу бар экенин тастыктайт. Кɵп отун алып жыйып коёюн десе абышканын ага каруу да келчү эмес. Мына ушундай макалада жомоктун балдарга тийгизген таасири, пейилдин бузулушу эмнеден улам келип чыгат. Азыркы учурдагы жаш муундун психологиялык абалы. Жан дʏйнɵсʏнʏн тардыгы, жаш балдарды жомок менен тарбиялоо канчалык деңгээлде балага таасирдʏʏлʏгʏ жана энелердин, чоң аталардын ролу тууралуу баяндалган.
ААЛАМДАШУУ ШАРТЫНДА ЖАШ МУУНДАРДЫН ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫК БААЛУУЛУКТАРЫНЫН КАЛЫПТАНЫШЫ
Authors: Амердинова Магира , Акматова Гульнара 
Published: September 2023

Бул макалада эстетиканын калыптанышындагы негизги этаптар каралат киргизүү мисалында Кыргызстандын жаш муунунун баалуулуктары негизинде бирдиктүү мектеп формасынын билим берүү мекемелери аймактын этникалык жана маданий өзгөчөлүктөрү. Бир катар тыянактар ​​чыгарылды. Мектеп формасын киргизүү сунушундагы негизги оң жагдай, окуучулар социалдык теңсиздиктин тегизделишин белгилешти. Кыргызстанда маданий көп түрдүүлүк жана көп улуттуулук маселеси өтө татаал жана көйгөйлүү, ал этностор аралык тирешүүгө айланат.
Ошондой эле, артыкчылыгы форма окуучулардын ортосундагы байланышка тоскоол болбой, тескерисинче, алардын бири-бири менен көбүрөөк баарлашуусуна түрткү болот. Бул өсүп келе жаткан муундун курчап турган дүйнө менен, башка маданияттар менен, улуттар менен терең таанышуусуна жана адам катары өзүн-өзү билүүсү менен эстетикалык табитин калыптанышына таасирин тийгизет.
Hematological alterations in farmers exposed to organophosphate pesticides
Authors: Poveda Paredes Francisco , Toapanta Toapanta Evelin , Cevallos Bonilla Victoria , Rosero Freire Daniela 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Organophosphates (OP) are one of the most widely used types of pesticides in the agricultural sector, their purpose is the control and elimination of pests. However, their indiscriminate use and lack of precaution when handling them can become a health risk for farmers. Objective: to determine hematological alterations in farmers who are part of the Artisanal Association for the Production of Agricultural and Livestock Goods of Píllaro (ABAPP) exposed to organophosphate pesticides. Methods: a quantitative and observational study was carried out with univariate and bivariate analysis. The study population consisted of 64 farmers, aged between 25 and 60 years, who are part of the ABAPP, of whom 56,3 % were women and 43,8 % were men. Results: the data obtained showed statistically significant values in relation to the time of exposure to OP, in leukocytosis, neutrophilia and monocytopenia; while, in relation to the use of personal protective equipment, significant values were reported with the increase in red blood cells, increase in hematocrit, increase in hemoglobin, leukocytosis, neutrophilia and monocytopenia. Conclusions: exposure to organophosphorus pesticides can cause health problems in agricultural workers
Telehealth during COVID-19: Perspectives on Usability by US Physicians
Authors: Dandapani Hari , Davoodi Natalie , Serina Peter , Keene Sarah , Goldberg Elizabeth M. 
Published: September 2023

Objective To understand the usability of telehealth among physicians caring for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We interviewed US-based physicians specializing in emergency medicine, geriatrics, and primary care who provided care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The interview guide was grounded in the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). After conducting interviews probing their experiences delivering care using telehealth, we performed framework analysis to reveal major themes in telehealth usability. Results Forty-eight physicians (15 emergency physicians, 18 geriatricians, 15 primary care physicians) participated in interviews from September 2, 2020 to November 20, 2020. Lack of prior use of telehealth, quick adoption of telehealth, technical deficiencies in platforms, and frequent visits with older adults made using telehealth more difficult. Physicians shared low self-efficacy when using telehealth for diagnosis in certain patient populations, like older patients, new patients, and patients with atypical presentations or non-specific symptoms. By contrast, they had high self-efficacy if they received training, had existing technical proficiency, or were meeting established patients. Key facilitating conditions include easy-to-use telehealth platforms, the inclusion of third parties—like patients’ children or nurses—in virtual visits, and at-home medical devices like blood pressure cuffs or pulse oximeters. Conclusions While physicians largely found that telehealth platforms were usable to deliver care to patients remotely, there were several technical and training-related barriers that impeded telehealth’s usability at the onset of the pandemic. Simpler telehealth platforms with easy-to-use features, involvement of caregivers, telehealth training, and remote diagnostic devices increased the usability of telehealth.
Managing Anticoagulation and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Active Bleed or Upcoming Procedure: A Scoping Review
Authors: Berkowitz Julia L. , Taylor Matthew A. , Lima Fabio V. , Hyder Omar 
Published: September 2023

Introduction The aim of this paper is to provide primary care providers and hospitalists with up-to-date guidance surrounding the management of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents in periprocedural settings and when unexpected bleeding complications arise. Methods We searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Web of Science using applicable MeSH terms and keywords. No date limits or filters were applied. Articles cited by recent cardiovascular guidelines were also utilized. Results For direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and vitamin K agonists (VKAs), a patient’s risk for clot and procedural risk of bleeding should be assessed. Generally, patients considered at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) should be bridged, patients at low risk should forgo bridging therapy, and patients in the intermediate range should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Emergent anticoagulation reversal treatment is available for both warfarin (i.e., prothrombin complex concentrate, phytonadione) and DOACs (i.e., idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal; andexanet alfa for apixaban and rivaroxaban reversal). DAPT does not need to be held for paracentesis or thoracentesis and is low risk for those needing urgent lumbar punctures. In patients with clinically significant bleeding, those with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) performed in the last three months should resume DAPT as soon as the patient is hemodynamically stable, while patients greater than three months out from PCI at high risk of bleed can be de-escalated to single antiplatelet therapy. Conclusions Appropriate management of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents in the periprocedural setting and patients with active bleed remains critical in inpatient management.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT MENULAR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA SISWA SMKS AGRO MARITIM KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nopia Nopia Wati , Hasan Husin  , Agus Ramon  
Published: September 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Merupakan penyakit you disebarkan kemanusia och nyamuk Aedes Aegypt. Siklus hidupnya seperti nyamuk pada umumnya namun dengan kita menjaga diri, keluarga dan lingkungan maka sudah menjadi salah satu dari kewaspadaan kita dari DBD. Dalam program pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa untuk mengetahui cara sederhana mengusir nyamuk dan mencegah penyakit DBD dengan menanam tanaman yang tidak disukai oleh nyamuk dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar dengan cara memberantas sarang nyamuk. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan siswa dalam mengatasi dan mencegah suapaya dapat terhindar dari penyakit DBD.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pencegahan Penyakit DBD
Análisis del polimorfismo FcƴRIII en pacientes con cáncer de mama HER2+ en tratamiento neoadyuvante con Quimioterapia más trastuzumab y pertuzumab
Authors: Pesce Viglietti Ayelen Ivana , Bordignon María Belén , Ostinelli Alexis , Cueto Gerardo , Sanchez María Belén , Perazzo Florencia , Amat Mora , Coló Federico , Costanzo María Victoria , Nervo Adrian , Nadal Jorge , Crimi Gabriel , Mc Lean Ignacio , Amancay Eunice , Mordoh José , Levy Estrella Mariel 
Published: September 2023

Trastuzumab (TRZ) fue el primer anticuerpo monoclonal (AcM) IgG humanizado aprobado para el tratamiento del cáncer de mama (CM). Desde su aprobación en 1998, se estima que se ha administrado a más de 2,5 millones de mujeres en todo el mundo y se encuentra en la lista de medicamentos esenciales de la OMS. TRZ ha revolucionado la terapia del CM HER2+. Tanto los mecanismos no inmunológicos como los inmunomediados explican la actividad clínica de TRZ.
La asociación entre el polimorfismo del FcƴRIIIa y la eficacia terapéutica de los AcMs se ha comprobado en varios modelos. Los pacientes con los genotipos F/V y V/F presentan una mejor respuesta clínica cuando son tratados con diferentes anticuerpos. Sin embargo, existen datos controvertidos sobre la asociación con el polimorfismo FcƴRIIIa y la actividad del TRZ
En este trabajo evaluamos las variantes del polimorfismo FcƴRIIIa en pacientes con CM HER2+ en terapia neoadyuvante (NA) compuesta de quimioterapia (QT) basada en taxanos y platino en combinación con TRZ y pertuzumab (PER).
Si bien nuestro estudio no logo identificar ninguna asociación genética de los distintos alelos del FcgRIIIa con la respuesta al tratamiento neoadyuvante de quimioterapia en combinación con TRZ, quizás debido al bajo número de pacientes que no presentaron respuesta patológica completa (RPC), estos resultados no excluyen un papel para los FcγR.