bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ABU AL-ASWAD AD-DU’ALI WA DAWRUH FII TARIKH ‘ILM AL-NAHW
Authors: Ibnu Hisyam Rasyad 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak:
Ilmu nahwu merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu bahasa Arab yang sangat penting karena merupakan kunci untuk memahami Al-Qur'an, hadits, ilmu-ilmu bahasa Arab, dll. Ilmu ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada perubahan baris akhir dari suatu kata dalam bahasa Arab, karena perubahan baris akhir tersebut akan merubah kedudukan kata dalam kalimat itu sendiri. Dengan Ilmu nahwu kita dapat mengetahui kedudukan kata dalam Bahasa Arab baik dari segi sintaksis dan konstruksinya, dan dengan ilmu ini juga kita tahu bagaimana seharusnya baris akhir suatu kata apakah dia harus rafa’/nominatif, nasab/akusatif, jazam/asertif, atau jar/preposisi, dan dengan ilmu ini dapat mengetahui benar dan salahnya bahasa yang diucapan. Mayoritas ulama berpendapat bahwa perintis ilmu ini adalah Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, dan dia adalah orang yang paling mengerti bahasa Arab pada masanya dan orang pertama yang memberikan tanda baris pada Alquran. Beliau memiliki peran penting dan andil yang besar dalam menyusun dan memunculkan ilmu nahwu, karena beliau menciptakan ilmu baru yang belum ada dan belum dikenal sebelumnya dan dengan adanya ilmu ini, maka bahasa arab dan Al-Qur'an akan terdokumentasikan dengan baik, dan akan tetap terpelihara hingga hari kiamat. Karya ini telah menjadi rujukan, inspirasi dan motivasi bagi orang lain dan generasi sesudahnya untuk mengembangkannya masa ke masa hingga sampai pada kita hari ini. Disamping karena terjadinya berbagai kesalahan dan kerancuan ucapan dalam berbahasa Arab dan kesalahan dalam membaca Alquran, ada beberapa faktor utama yang menyebabkan munculnya ilmu nahwu, yaitu faktor agama, faktor linguistik, dan faktor sosial dan faktor nasionalisme Arab.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NASKAH HIKAYAT ABU SYAMAH
Authors: Amalan Shaliha Chairunnisa Ahsana 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mengurai lebih detail nilai pendidikan karakter dalam naskah Hikayat Abu Syamah berdasarkan hasil translitrasinya. Hikayat Abu Syamah ditulis dalam berbahasa Melayu dan tersimpan hampir di berbagai daerah di Nusantara, berkisah tentang Abu Syamah sebagai objek utamanya. Korpus tulisan ini ialah hasil translitrasi teks Hikayat Abu Syamah koleksi Museum Aceh dengan nomor A 0721/1945 dan naskah B 07-4721/3014 dalam perbandingan terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filologis dengan konsep pendidikan karakter dalam realita kekinian sebagai alat interpretasinya. Melalui analisa tersebut makin memperkuat temuan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter nyatanya sudah ada sejak belasan abad lalu dan terimplementasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan latar belakang berbeda pada masa dahulu relevan hingga kini. Adapun nilai karakter yang dijumpai pada sikap Abu Syamah dalam hikayat ialah nilai religius, jujur, berprasangka baik, amanah, adil, tawakkal, bertanggungjawab, lemah lembut, semangat kebangsaan, demokratis juga keberanian, dengan dominasi nilai religius sebagai karakter dasar dan penting yang tampak pada sikap si tokoh utama, sikap ini relevan dengan konteks kekinian dan keindonesiaan.
Pola Interaksi Masyarakat dengan Pesantren Darul Amilin Gunung Rotan Aceh Selatan
Authors: Mardiani Mardiani 
Published: May 2023

The social interaction that occurs between the community and the Darul Amilin Islamic Boarding School, this activity is supported by several important factors played by the pesantren caregivers while the community feels there is a need for the pesantren. Meanwhile, pesantren activities always involve the community in various activities that have a very prominent role in educating the community, while the community also feels that they cannot separate themselves from this institution. This study aims to find out how the pattern of community interaction with Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach through observation and interviews. The data obtained were interpreted using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study found that the relationship between community interaction and Islamic boarding schools was well established, but there was an openness between Islamic boarding schools and the community in the form of decision making in the implementation of activities and education.
Abstrak
Interaksi sosial yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan pesantren Darul Amilin, kegiatan tersebut didukung oleh beberapa faktor penting yang diperankan oleh pengasuh pesantren sementara pihak masyarakat terasa ada kebutuhan terhadap pesantren. Dalam pada itu kegiatan, pesantren senantiasa melibatkan masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan yang sanggat menonjol peran mencerdaskan masyarakat, sedangkan masyarakat juga merasa tidak dapat memisahkan diri dari lembaga ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola interaksi masyarakat dengan pesantren. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh diinterpretasikan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan hubungan interaksi masyarakat dengan pesantren terjalin dengan baik, akan tetapi adanya ke tidak terbukaan antara pesantren dan masyarakat berupa pengambilan keputusan dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan maupun pendidikan.
Modernisasi dalam Perspektif Samuel P. Huntington
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: May 2023

This article describes the social and cultural changes in human life that are moving toward modernity. Today's social scientists seem concerned about modernization but tend to use Western industry as a reference for modern models. As Donald Eugene Smith assumed, the world has experienced "the grand process of modernization," considering secularization to be a certain and absolute modern condition. The most fundamental issue is that secularism is required to achieve modernity. As for the question, here is how the concept of modernization appears in the view of Samuel P. Huntington. Huntington is one of the American political experts who contributed to modernization studies. According to Huntington, modernization is a process of change that cannot be avoided. This is due to the growing development of science and technology, which also influences people's mindsets, attitudes, and values in various aspects of life. There are three reactions that arise from modernization theory, namely, first, rejecting both modernization and westernization, second, accepting both, and third, accepting the first and rejecting the second. From these three reactions, Huntington tends to see that modernization does not mean westernization. Because non-Western societies that are changing seem to be increasingly maintaining their own culture, even as they adopt Western values, institutions, and practices, without abandoning their own culture.
Abstrak
Artikel ini menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan sosial dan budaya kehidupan manusia yang bergerak menuju modern. Ilmuan sosial dewasa ini tampak terlihat prihatin terhadap modernisasi, tetapi cenderung menggunakan industri Barat sebagai acuan model modern. Sebagaimana asumsi Donald Eugene Smith, dunia telah mengalami The Grand Process of Modernization, menganggap sekularisasi pasti terjadi dan mutlak sebagai sarat modern. Masalah yang paling pokok, adanya keharusan bersikap sekuler untuk mencapai modernitas. Adapun yang menjadi pertanyaan di sini adalah bagaimana konsep modernisasi dalam pandangan Samuel P. Huntington. Menurut Huntington, modernisasi adalah sebuah proses perubahan yang tidak dapat terelakkan. Hal ini terjadi akibat semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang turut mempengaruhi pola pikir, sikap, nilai-nilai perilaku masyarakat dalam berbagai sisi kehidupan. Ada tiga reaksi yang muncul dari teori modernisasi, yaitu; pertama. menolak modernisasi maupun westernisasi, kedua, menerima keduanya, ketiga, menerima yang pertama dan menolak yang kedua. Dari ketiga reaksi ini, Huntington cenderung memandang modernisasi tidak berarti westernisasi. Karena, masyarakat-masyarakat non-Barat yang sedang berubah tampak semakin mempertahankan budaya sendiri, sekalipun mengadopsi nilai-nilai, institusi-institusi dan praktik-praktik Barat tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebudayaan sendiri.
ESÉNTÁYE: ENTRE LINHAS E FLUXOS DE EXISTÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Silva Patrick 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre linhas e fluxos de existência, aborda como a Tradição de Ifá pensa as linhas do destino. A palavra Iorubá Ipin traduz como destino, para além disso, trata-se de como a vida vai se desdobrando a partir das escolhas que os humanos fazem. Para Ifá o destino não é algo fixo, mas sim, aquilo que cada um(a) defini e elabora a partir das suas próprias escolhas. Acredita-se que a pessoa recebe um mapa denominado Odú para que possa entender suas escolhas. O artigo dialoga com a antropologia comparativa das linhas de Tim Ingold produzindo a partir disso uma "linealogia" do Ifá. Traz a minha experiência como Bàbálawo que por um pouco mais de dez anos tem traduzido a Tradição de Ifá e Òrìsà para as pessoas, seja na realização de ritualísticas (a prática do Ifá) e/ou ensinando os aspectos fundamentais da divinação e da medicina do Ifá (a teoria do Ifá).
An Ethnomedicinal study of Medicinal Plants Used against Gastrointestinal Complaints By “Kaili Ledo Ethnic” in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Yant , Yusran Yusran , Pitopang Ramadanil 
Published: May 2023

The research entitled “An ethnomedicinal study of medicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints by Kaili Ledo Ethnic in central Sulawesi, Indonesia was undertaken from May 2019 to March 2020. The research site was located in Raranggonau, an oldest subvillage of Kailinese Ledo aimed to conserve the ethnomedicinal knowledge of Kaili Ledo ethnic in using plants for healing gastrointestinal complaints and to select candidate medicinal plants for further phytochemical and pharmacological investigation. The data indigenous knowledge of medicinal plant has been collected by using in-depth interview with prior informed consent using an open-ended questionaire. A snowball technique was performed to obtain a appropriate respondents. Descriptive statistical method was employed to analyse and summarize the ethnobotanical data on the reported medicinal plants and associated knowledge. The result showed that there were 25 plants belonging to 16 families were found to be used against gastrointestinal complaints in the studied area. Most dominant family used against gastrointestinal complaints was Lamiaceae (3 plants), followed by Poaceae, Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Asteraceae (2 plants each). Solanaceae, Asparaginaceae, Araucariaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Musaceae, Melastomataceae, Caricaceae, Basellaceae and Balsaminaceae (1 plant each).
In old men Scheuermann’s disease is not associated with neck or back pain: a Swedish cohort study
Authors: Jönsson Anette , Damm Henrik , Hofvander Mehrsa , Rosengren Björn E , Redlund-Johnell Inga , Ohlsson Claes , Mellström Dan , Karlsson Magnus K 
Published: May 2023

Background and purpose: Scheuermann’s disease is characterized by kyphosis and frequently mild back pain. As the level of kyphosis may progress over time, also the level of pain may increase. We evaluated the prevalence of Scheuermann’s disease, and their pain, in Swedish elderly men.Patients and methods: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Sweden (n = 3,014) is a population-based prospective observational study of community-living men aged 69–81 years. At baseline, participants answered a questionnaire including history of neck/back pain during the preceding year and characteristics of any pain (severity, sciatica, and neurological deficits). Lateral thoracic/lumbar spine radiographs were taken of 1,453 men. We included the 1,417 men with readable radiographs. Scheuermann’s disease was defined as 3 or more consecutive vertebrae with > 5° wedging with no other explanation for the deformity.Results: 92 of the 1,417 men (6.5%, 95% confidence interval 5.3–7.9) had Scheuermann’s disease. 31% of men with and 31% without Scheuermann’s disease reported neck pain (P = 0.90) and 51% with and 55% without the disease reported back pain (P = 0.4). Among men with Scheuermann’s disease and back pain, none reported severe pain, 57% moderate, and 43% mild, compared with 7%, 50%, and 44% in those without Scheuermann’s disease (P = 0.2). In those with Scheuermann’s disease 63% reported no sciatica, 15% sciatica without neurological deficits, and 22% sciatica with neurological deficits, compared with 56%, 16%, and 28% in those without the disease (P = 0.6).Conclusion: The prevalence of Scheuermann’s disease in elderly Swedish men is between 5.3% and 7.9%. The condition seems at this age not to be associated with neck or back pain.
TINJAUAN ONTOLOGI, EPISTEMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI DALAM PENELITIAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH (GLS) DI SMP NEGERI 9 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putri Utami Dyah Ayu 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hasil penelitian Implementasi Kebijakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP N 9 Yogyakarta berdasarkan landasan: (1) ontologi, (2) epistemologi, (3) aksiologi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analisis konten dengan objek hasil penelitian implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP N 9 Yogyakarta oleh Ilmiawan (2017). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penafsiran secara deskriptif. Berikut uraian hasil penelitian. Pertama, penelitian tersebut belum memenuhi landasan ontologis secara rinci. Hakikat literasi yang uraikan berupa hakikat literasi dua dekade lalu. Selain itu, hakikat Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dan acuan teori dalam pembahasan belum diuraikan. Kedua, penelitian tersebut secara umum telah memenuhi landasan epistemologi ditunjukkan oleh prosedur ilmiah yang digunakan cukup lengkap dan benar. Akan tetapi, masih perlu ada revisi dan penambahan di beberapa bagian antara lain perumusan tujuan penelitian, reabilitas, dan penyajian pembahasan penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah analisis data interaktif. Selain itu, peneliti hendaknya konsiten dalam penggunaan murid atau siswa. Ketiga, penelitian tersebut telah memenuhi landasan aksiologi. Nilai-nilai yang dapat diambil dari penelitian tersebut meliputi nilai kemandirian, nilai kedisiplinan, nilai kerjasama, nilai rasa ingin tahu, nilai tanggung jawab, nilai kreatif, dan nilai gemar membaca.
Descripción de criterios sobre presentaciones digitales en Power Point con estudiantes del curso postuniversitario en competencias docentes
Authors: Hurtado Huicochea Antonio 
Published: May 2023

En el presente estudio, se enfocó en el material didáctico digital. El objetivo de la investigación es describir los criterios empleados por los estudiantes del segundo semestre del curso postuniversitario en competencias docentes del Centro de Actualización del Magisterio de Iguala, Guerrero, para elaborar sus presentaciones digitales en PowerPoint. La investigación es de corte cuantitativo y se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos investigativos. El primero fue un test con escala de Likert, donde se incorporaron las categorías de pedagogía, diseño y tecnología; el segundo recurso fue una lista de cotejo en la que se analizaron los criterios de presentación y contenido adecuado para el alumno.
Los resultados evidenciaron que los docentes manejan de forma correcta los criterios correspondientes a las categorías de la escala de Likert. En cuanto a si es adecuado para el alumno, según la lista de cotejo, se obtuvo que menos de la mitad de los encuestados intercalaban la presentación con otros materiales didácticos. Sin embargo, en general, se puede considerar que los estudiantes de posgrado encuestados dominan el manejo de esta herramienta tecnológica de la información, pero desconocen elementos teóricos que les ayuden a desarrollar de forma esquemática sus materiales didácticos digitales.
Synthesis and Characterization of Antibacterial Photocatalytic Activated Carbon Black-Titanium Dioxide Composite Employing Ultrasonic Agitation Method
Authors: Fatimah Mega , Wibawa Pratama Jujur 
Published: May 2023

The functional composites of activated carbon black-titanium dioxide (ACB-TiO2) with antibacterial-photocatalytic properties have been properly synthesized in this research using ultrasonic of 40 kHz, 2´50 W at 50oC for 10, 20, and 30 minutes agitation time. This research aimed to enhance titanium dioxide's antibacterial and photocatalytic properties (TiO2) using activated carbon black (ACB) particles forming ACB-TiO2 composites. The antibacterial properties of the materials were evaluated based on their capability of inhibiting Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) bacteria cells growth, while the photocatalytic properties of them were evaluated based on their capability of degrading methyl orange dye molecules under ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. It is conclusively known that the ACB-TiO2 composites can be synthesized from the activated carbon black (ACB) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) of about 164 nm and 547 nm in their particle size respectively employed ultrasonic agitations for the various time. All of the produced ACB-TiO2 composites could inhibit the bacterial cell growth and also could decompose the methyl orange molecules with the best was that synthesized using 30 minutes ultrasonic agitation time.
PERAN ACHMAD NOE’MAN TERHADAP DAKWAH DAN PEMBAHARUAN GAGASAN ARSITEKTUR MASJID DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizki Utama Muhammad , Zakaria Mumuh Muhsin , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Kehadiran Islam di Indonesia mempengaruhi beragam aspek seperti kebudayaan, sosial, termasuk bidang arsitektur dengan munculnya bangunan masjid sebagai produk budaya yang berkembang di lingkungan komunitas Muslim. Arsitektur awal masjid di Nusantara selama berabad-abad memiliki ciri khas atap tumpang dengan tiang penyangga di tengahnya. Mulai awal abad ke-20, dominasi atap tumpang mulai terkikis dengan mendominasinya masjid berkubah di Indonesia. Pada masa itulah sosok arsitek Achmad Noe’man hadir melakukan pembaharuan pada bidang arsitektur masjid dengan rancangan yang berbeda dari masjid-masjid sebelumnya yang pernah ada yaitu Masjid Salman ITB. Karya-karyanya mendobrak tradisi arsitektur masjid pada zamannya. Tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan secara singkat pengaruh dan peran Achmad Noe’man sebagai seorang yang berlatar belakang muslim modernis terhadap perkembangan dakwah Islam dan pembaharuan gagasan arsitektur masjid di Indonesia.
Female Bovine Donor Age Influence on Quality Markers’ Expression and PPARS Abundance in Day 7 Blastocysts
Authors: Jaworska Joanna , Nowicki Arkadiusz , Kowalczyk-Zięba Ilona , Boruszewska Dorota , Siergiej Alicja , Traut Milena , Łukaszuk Krzysztof , Wocławek-Potocka Izabela 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In bovine females, the production of embryos derived from oocytes obtained by ovum pick-up (OPU) is becoming a frequent procedure. Collection of oocytes from prepubertal animals enables shortening the genetic distance, especially in high-value animals. Nevertheless, the oocyte and later embryo developmental potential differ between oocytes derived from prepubertal and adult heifers. The aim of this study was to determine the possible underlying causes for differences in quality between embryos obtained from prepubertal and pubertal heifers. Cumulus oocyte complexes were collected via OPU. The expression of PLAC8, IFN
τ, IGFR1, SOX2, and OCT4 in blastocysts was evaluated. The transcriptome of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), the major genes involved in the metabolism and development of the embryo, and the embryo quality marker gene expression (PLAC8, IFN
τ, IGFR1, SOX2, and OCT4) in the day 7 blastocysts derived from oocytes collected from prepubertal or pubertal heifers differed significantly. The expression of genes involved in basic biological processes of early embryonic development differed between embryos derived from oocytes collected from prepubertal and pubertal heifers. The obtained data may be used to adjust culture conditions to the biological requirements of the embryos derived from oocytes collected from prepubertal heifers, and to predict the possibility of successful development of the embryo.
Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Conserved Grass and Legume Forages – A Systematic Review
Authors: Aranega João Paulo Rodrigues Bittencourt , de Oliveira Carlos Augusto Fernandes 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Conserved forages are important feed for livestock and equines all over the world. However, contamination with mycotoxins may occur, leading to health issues to the animals and to humans that consume products of animal origin. As information on the occurrence of mycotoxins in conserved grass and legume forages is scarce, a review of the literature published between January 1992 and July 2022 was performed to assess the worldwide occurrence and levels of mycotoxins in hay, haylage, and silage. Zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON), and aflatoxins (AFs) were the most common mycotoxins found in conserved forage in North America, Africa, and the Middle East, with ZEN and AFs in levels above the maximum levels determined in European Union (EU) regulations for animal feed. Ochratoxin a (OTA) was detected in high levels in conserved forages in Europe. Although other mycotoxins were found, they were detected in lower frequencies and levels. Co-occurrence of mycotoxins was identified in more than half of the studies analyzed. There were few studies carried out in Asia, Middle East, Oceania, and no information was available on Central and South America, reinforcing the need of studies on the issue in these regions.
A New Paradigm on Language Imperialism: Student-Teachers Voice on English Language Learning
Authors: Pujasari Ratu Sarah , Hikmatullah Nanak 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The current language policy in Indonesia removed English language programs from the elementary school curricula for fear of constraining childrenâ€™s first language ability. Many are worried about the impact of the policy. Such policy sparks a debate among scholars and educators. The policy results in worry among those who believe in the importance of learning English, such as parents and English teachers.
Methodology:
The current study aims to investigate the English student teachersâ€™ belief in the notion of Language Imperialism (LI). Using the descriptive qualitative method, the data were taken from six of the student-teachers interview.
Findings:
The current research shows that English is not part of imperialism, but rather a form of empowerment and that their future job as an English teacher is not to promote the language but as a way to help their future students in facing a more globalized and competitive world.
Conclusion:
In the context of English language learning student-teachers see their profession as a platform for empowerment for future generations. They believe that teaching English as a way to promote local cultures and languages to the outside world by using local content in the classroom, contrary to the popular belief that English dominates local languages
Originality:
The concept of language imperialism recognizes as colonialism. Little attention is given to the perception of student-teachers as a future generation in criticizing the government policy for better feedback. The positive views found, hopefully, will give fruitful decision for the government.