bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early-Life Stress Impairs Perception and Neural Encoding of Rapid Signals in the Auditory Pathway
Authors: Ye Yi , Mattingly Michelle M. , Sunthimer Matthew J. , Gay Jennifer D. , Rosen Merri J. 
Published: March 2023

During developmental critical periods (CPs), early-life stress (ELS) induces cognitive deficits and alters neural circuitry in regions underlying learning, memory, and attention. Mechanisms underlying critical period plasticity are shared by sensory cortices and these higher neural regions, suggesting that sensory processing may also be vulnerable to ELS. In particular, the perception and auditory cortical (ACx) encoding of temporally-varying sounds both mature gradually, even into adolescence, providing an extended postnatal window of susceptibility. To examine the effects of ELS on temporal processing, we developed a model of ELS in the Mongolian gerbil, a well-established model for auditory processing. In both male and female animals, ELS induction impaired the behavioral detection of short gaps in sound, which are critical for speech perception. This was accompanied by reduced neural responses to gaps in auditory cortex, the auditory periphery, and auditory brainstem. ELS thus degrades the fidelity of sensory representations available to higher regions, and could contribute to well-known ELS-induced problems with cognition.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn children and animal models, early-life stress (ELS) leads to deficits in cognition, including problems with learning, memory, and attention. Such problems could arise in part from a low-fidelity representation of sensory information available to higher-level neural regions. Here, we demonstrate that ELS degrades sensory responses to rapid variations in sound at multiple levels of the auditory pathway, and concurrently impairs perception of these rapidly-varying sounds. As these sound variations are intrinsic to speech, ELS may thus pose a challenge to communication and cognition through impaired sensory encoding.
A self‐propagating, barcoded transposon system for the dynamic rewiring of genomic networks
Authors: English Max A , Alcantar Miguel A , Collins James J 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn bacteria, natural transposon mobilization can drive adaptive genomic rearrangements. Here, we build on this capability and develop an inducible, self‐propagating transposon platform for continuous genome‐wide mutagenesis and the dynamic rewiring of gene networks in bacteria. We first use the platform to study the impact of transposon functionalization on the evolution of parallel Escherichia coli populations toward diverse carbon source utilization and antibiotic resistance phenotypes. We then develop a modular, combinatorial assembly pipeline for the functionalization of transposons with synthetic or endogenous gene regulatory elements (e.g., inducible promoters) as well as DNA barcodes. We compare parallel evolutions across alternating carbon sources and demonstrate the emergence of inducible, multigenic phenotypes and the ease with which barcoded transposons can be tracked longitudinally to identify the causative rewiring of gene networks. This work establishes a synthetic transposon platform that can be used to optimize strains for industrial and therapeutic applications, for example, by rewiring gene networks to improve growth on diverse feedstocks, as well as help address fundamental questions about the dynamic processes that have sculpted extant gene networks.
Practising Japanese Speaking Skills Using Project-Based Learning Model in Online Learning for Senior High School
Authors: Pertiwi Chitra Dewi , Nurhadi Didik , Sodiq Syamsul 
Published: March 2023

Implementing learning conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic forced teachers to be extra creative in using learning models in the learning process, especially in learning Japanese. This research aimed to determine the use of the project-based learning model in training students' speaking skills with an introductory video project as a final assignment and (2) to determine students' responses to learning with a self-introduction video final project to practice speaking skills. The research approach in this study used a qualitative research approach. The research location was the Senior High School of Kawung 1 Surabaya. The subjects in this research were class X students of Senior High School of Kawung 1 Surabaya. The object of this study was a video of introducing oneself and others in Japanese. The data sources in this research were the results of self-introduction video assessment rubrics and questionnaire results. The results of this research indicated that the final project of making a video on learning to speak using the Project Based Learning model was able to train students to speak Japanese fluently, as evidenced by the scores obtained by the students on average, a score of 21. The response given by the participants in giving the final task of making a self-introduction video in practicing speaking skills using the Project Based Learning model was at high criteria, obtained from distributing questionnaires, showing that the average was 24.7 and the highest score was number 29 and the lowest score was at number 21.
Keywords :
Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalJapanese Online LearningJapanese Speaking Skills
CV-Type Onomatopoeia Phonological Structure in Shounen Manga
Authors: Ali Mohammad 
Published: March 2023

Onomatopoeic vocabulary in Japanese is defined as a word that not only symbolizes the sounds/ sounds of living things such as animals and humans, sounds produced by inanimate objects, and sounds produced by natural phenomena. This study aims to describe phonological structures of CV-type onomatopoeia used in battle-themed shounen manga. This research's objects are all onomatopoeias used purely to symbolize sounds, movements, and conditions in the manga. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data sources for this study were eight titles of battle-themed manga series contained in the shuukan shounen manga tabloids published throughout 2018. The results of this study were the discovery of 41 types of phonological structures from CV-type onomatopoeia used in battle-themed shounen manga. Then, from the 41 types of phonological structures, it can be concluded that the tendency to use CV-type onomatopoeia in battle-themed shounen manga is onomatopoeia with phonological structures ending in a long sound (/R/).
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalOnomatopeiaJapanese PhonologyJapanese Pop Culture
Fabrication and Tailoring the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics of GO/Sb2O3/PMMA/PC Quaternary Nanostructures For Solid State Electronics Nanodevices
Authors: Sabur Dhay Ali , Habeeb Majeed Ali , Hashim Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, films of (PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO) quaternary nanostructures were prepared by casting method with different concentrations of Sb2O3/GO NPs are (0, 1.4 %, 2.8 %, 4.2 %,and 5.6 %). The structural and dielectric characteristics of nanostructures system (PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO) have been explored to use in different solid state electronics nanodevices applications. The morphology of (PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO) nanostructures films was studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM images indicate a large number of uniform and coherent aggregates or chunks. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) analysis were studied to show the interactions between the Sb2O3/GO NPs and PMMA/PC blend. The dielectric properties of nanostructures films were investigated in the frequency range (100HZ-5MHZ). The dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and A.C electrical conductivity increase with the concentration of (Sb2O3-GO) NPs. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss were reduced, whereas electrical conductivity increased with frequency. Finally, results showed the PMMA-PC/Sb2O3-GO nanostructures may be considered as promising materials for solid state electronics nanodevices.
Synthesis and Photoluminescence characterization of Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Eu3+,Sm3+ Phosphor for W-LED
Authors: Yerojwar R.M. , Kokode N. S. , Nandanwar C. M. , Ingole D. K. 
Published: March 2023

A Red emitting with high efficiency Eu3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 and Sm3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 phosphors has been synthesized by combustion method, meanwhile, the photoluminescence properties of samples are investigated in detail. Morphology by SEM and chromaticity by CIE was studied. The results show that the excitation extends from 340 nm to 420 nm, with the highest excitation (394 nm and 406 nm) being in the violet area for Eu3+ and Sm3+ doping, indicating that the phosphor can correlate well with LED chips. Under violet light excitation of 394nm the phosphor Eu3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 and of 406 nm the phosphor Sm3+ doped Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4 can emit strong red light showing main emission peaks located at 617 nm and 602 nm are observed respectively. The PL properties implies the excellent stability of the phosphor. These results imply that the importance red phosphors Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Eu3+ and Sr3La(AlO)3(BO3)4:Sm3+ in W-LEDs under NUV excitation.
DEPREMDEN HASAR GÖREN BİNALARIN SEBEP OLDUĞU ZARARLARDAN KAYNAKLANAN HUKUKÎ SORUMLULUĞA GENEL BAKIŞ – I – SÖZLEŞME SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: AKKURT Sinan Sami 
Published: March 2023

6 Şubat 2023'te yaklaşık dokuz saat arayla gerçekleşen ve merkez üsleri Gazian-tep ile Kahramanmaraş olan 7.8 ve 7.5 büyüklüklerinde iki ana deprem meydana geldi. Şubat 2023 sonu itibariyle açıklanan resmî rakamlara göre bu iki deprem ve artçıları sonucunda Türkiye'de yaklaşık “kırkdört bin” kişinin hayatını kay-bettiği tahmin edilmektedir. Yine resmî kayıtlar nazara alınarak yapılan açıkla-malarda Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinde ve hatta 1268 Kilikya depreminden beri genel olarak Anadolu coğrafyasında en fazla can kaybına neden oldukları ifade edilen bu depremler, bir “deprem ülkesi”nde yaşadığımızı en sarsıcı sonuçlarıy-la maalesef bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur.
Bu çalışma, öncelikle anılan depremlerden kaynaklanan zararlardan muzdarip, sayıları onbinlerle ifade edilen kişinin ve bu kişilere hukukî çare aramakta olan çok sayıda hukukçunun hukuksal arayışlarına genel hatlarıyla ve fakat ivedilikle bir rehber oluşturmak; deprem zararları karşısında müracaat edilebilecek hukukî müesseseleri ve ilgili (genel) hükümleri ihtimaller dairesinde araştırmak ve anı-lan hususları sistematik, derli toplu şekilde ortaya koymak gayesiyle hazırlan-mıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışma yalnızca anılan münferit doğal felaket hakkında değil, bir “deprem ülkesi”nde yazıldığının bilinciyle, benzer durumların geneli bakımından geçerlilik arz edebilecek şekilde (genel prensip ve kurallar temel alınarak) hazırlanmaya gayret edilmiştir.
Sorumlular ve sorumluluk, genel olarak zarar görenlerle sorumluluk süjeleri arasındaki hukukî ilişkilere göre belirlendiği ve şekillendiği için, iki kısımdan oluşması öngörülen çalışmanın bu ilk kısmında deprem hasarlı bina zararların-dan kaynaklanan sözleşme sorumluluğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmını teşkil eden haksız fiil sorumluluğunun ise müstakil bir çalışma olarak ayrıca yayımlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Faculty Perspectives on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Building a Foundation for Pediatrics
Authors: Raphael Jean L. , Freed Gary L. , Ampah Steven B. , Griffis Heather , Walker-Harding Leslie R. , Ellison Angela M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Pediatric departments and children’s hospitals (hereafter pediatric academic settings) increasingly promote the tenets of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) as guiding principles to shape the mission areas of clinical care, education, research, and advocacy. Integrating DEI across these domains has the potential to advance health equity and workforce diversity. Historically, initiatives toward DEI have been fragmented with efforts predominantly led by individual faculty or subgroups of faculty with little institutional investment or strategic guidance. In many instances, there is a lack of understanding or consensus regarding what constitutes DEI activities, who engages in DEI activities, how faculty feel about their engagement, and what is an appropriate level of support. Concerns also exist that DEI work falls disproportionately to racial and ethnic groups underrepresented in medicine, exacerbating what is termed the minority tax. Despite these concerns, current literature lacks quantitative data characterizing such efforts and their potential impact on the minority tax. As pediatric academic settings invest in DEI programs and leadership roles, there is imperative to develop and use tools that can survey faculty perspectives, assess efforts, and align DEI efforts between academic faculty and health systems. Our exploratory assessment among academic pediatric faculty demonstrates that much of the DEI work in pediatric academic settings is done by a small number of individuals, predominantly Black faculty, with limited institutional support or recognition. Future efforts should focus on expanding participation among all groups and increasing institutional engagement.
Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale-2 Turkish reliability and validity study
Authors: Özcan Ezgi Ildırım , Ziyalar Neylan 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This paper aims to adapt Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale-2 (GSS-2) which is objective measurement for measuring individuals susceptibility to interrogative suggestibility into Turkish.
Methods: Form is applied to 175 people participated whose age ranged from 19 to 36. GSS-2 applied to participants by the researchers. In GSS-2 a story regarding to bicycle accident read to the participants. Participants also filled the Dissociative Experiences Scale, Submissive Act Scale, and Cognitive Failure Questionnaire for construct validity.
Results: Descriptive analysis result showed that mean values for immediate recall of the correct information, mean of the immediate recall average of the confabulation, the correct information mean for delayed recall, the mean of the confabulation in the delayed recall are 14,99; 3,23; 14,42; 4,03 respectively. For suggestibility scores mean scores are found to be 5,25 for yield 1 score; 6,66 for yield 2 score; 4.1 for shift score and the mean score for the total suggestibility is 9,35. The cronbach alpha values ​​of the subscales of the scale were calculated .713 for yield 1, .812 for yield 2, .600 for shift score. Confirmatory factor analysis failed that yield 1 factor found to be unidimensional in accordance with the original, however, shift factor did not show unidimensional properties, that some questions did not fit factor structure.
Conclusion: The study results suggest that culture and language factors may be effective in witness memory and suggestibility. There is need for further studies regarding to Turkish form of GSS-2.
Ateşli Silah Yaralanmasına Bağlı Ölümlerin Orijinine Göre Demografik Özellikleri ve Otopsi Bulguları – Analitik Araştırma
Authors: Ekinci Ecesu , Balcı Yasemin , Çallak Füsun , Anolay Nurettin Nezih 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Determining the origins of deaths due to gunshot wounds is an important problem in terms of forensic medicine. In this study, it was aimed to retrospectively examine the deaths due to gunshot wounds that were autopsied between 2013 and 2020.
Method: Age, gender, place of death, type of weapon used, origin, entry area, number of entries, shooting distance, toxicological examination results were recorded and statistical analyzes were made.
Results: 85.5% (n:218) of the cases were male, 14.5% (n:37) were female, and the rate of suicide and accidental injuries was higher in men than in women, and the rate of being a victim of homicide in women was higher than men (P <0.001). While the death rate due to accidental injury was higher in the group aged 24 years and younger than the other age groups, the death rate due to injury caused by suicide in the group aged 65 and over was higher than the other age groups (P<0.01).Suicide-origin firearm injuries are higher in homes and attachments, homicide-origin firearms injuries are higher in closed spaces outside the home than in other crime scenes (P<0.001).Rifle was used mostly in accidental and suicide origin firearm deaths, and pistol was used mostly in murder-origin firearm deaths (P<0.001).
Conclusion: It is thought that the demographic characteristics of the cases and autopsy findings will guide the members of the judiciary and forensic medicine specialists in determining the origins of the cases.
Gotong Royong Culture as an Alternative to Political Funding in Local Election
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Kushandajani Kushandajani , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Adnan Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

This research seeks to explore the phenomenon of gotong royong in political funding, which occurred in several districts/cities in Central Java during the election momentum used as one of the political funding strategies. This study uses the concept of campaign funds, and campaign expenditure as an analytical tool. Political funding has an important role because it intersects with many aspects of political activity. Indonesia as a pluralistic and multicultural nation has a variety of local wisdom, one of which is the culture of gotong royong. Especially, practices in the context gotong royong that occurred in Central Java's based political funding of Pilkada, which used as case study in this research. It can be optimised in social terms, and also in the political context. The result of this research is an alternative to political funding that raises public confidence to revive the values of gotong royong culture in building a more established democratic society. Based on the case studies studied, local wisdom-based election political funding alternatives were identified based on several factors. The first factor is building sustainability from the cultural value of gotong royong. Second, through cultural values that are built and then supported by mutual understanding communication among existing stakeholders to strengthen and preserve local wisdom-based political funding. Thirdly, it forms the political awareness of the community, the political awareness of the community that is formed will support candidates who really have the competence to solve regional problems. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by observing the dynamics of gotong royong culture as an alternative to political funding which makes this study interesting to be researched more deeply.
Dobro prywatne a dobro wspólne w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej (XVI-XVII wiek)
Authors: Augustyniak Urszula 
Published: March 2023

Niniejszy tekst jest próbą spojrzenia na Rzeczpospolitą z punktu widzenia jednostki i zastanowienia się, czy istotnie celem życia szlachcica-obywatela była aktywność publiczna? Czy uzasadnione jest identyfikowanie dbałości o własny dobrostan z prywatą? Czy za służbę na rzecz państwa oczekiwano nagrody? Czy rezygnacja z prywatnego dobrostanu w imię wspólnego dobra była świadoma i dobrowolna, a w jakim stopniu wymuszana przez restrykcje ze strony władzy lub groźbę ostracyzmu społecznego? Poszukując odpowiedzi na to pytania, wykorzystano zarówno typowe dla badań dyskursu politycznego źródła publicystyczne i traktaty teoretyczne, jak i teksty pisane w języku potocznym – testamenty oraz lauda sejmikowe, prezentujące poglądy jednostek i lokalnych społeczności szlacheckich. Ustalenia uzyskane tradycyjną metodą szukania egzemplifikacji starano się zweryfikować w oparciu o wyniki badań komputerowych języka politycznego.
Improving Sugarcane Bagasse as Animal Feed by Ammoniation and Followed by Fermentation with Trichoderma harzianum (In Vitro Study)
Authors: Samadi Samadi , Wajizah Siti , Usman Yunasri , Riayatsyah Denny , Firdausyi Zidny Al 
Published: March 2023

Sugarcane bagasse is one of agro-industrial residues containing low nutrient content and difficult to be digested by animals. However, it can be recycled to produce value-added product such as protein-enriched animal feed by application feed technology such as ammoniation and fermentation. The purposes of these experiments were to evaluate the quality and in vitro digestibility of sugarcane bagasse by using two steps feed technology process: ammoniation and continued by fermentation process. Two studies were conducted in these experiments. The first study was to determine the quality of amoniated sugarcane bagasse after incubation at room temperature at different days (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 days) and the second study was to determine in vitro degestibility of ammoniated sugarcane bagasse fermented by using the various levels of sago flour (0%, 5%, 10% and 15% from sample total) and kept at room temperature for 21 day in an-aerobic condition. Parameters measured in this study were DM, CP, CF, pH, OM, IVDMD (in vitro dry matter digestibility), IVOMD (in vitro organic matter digestibility). The model used for the statistical analysis was completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the first study indicated that length of incubation was not significantly affect (P>0.05) on crude fiber content but had significant effect (P<0.05) on crude protein content but only for control treatment. For the second study concluded that administration of the various levels of sago flour into ammoniated sugarcane bagasse fermented with T.harzianum significantly influenced (P<0.05) on OM, IVDMD and IVOMD but had not significantly effect on pH value. The results of the study indicated that application 10% of soluble carbohydrate from sago flour was recommended for fermentation process based on the results of in vitro and fermented feed quality studies.
Amino Acid and Mineral Supplementation in Fermentation Process of Concentrate Protein of Jatropha Seed Cake (Jatropha curcas L.)
Authors: Widiyastuti Titin , Sutardi Tri Rahardjo 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the optimization of fermentation process by adding a minerals and amino acids so that the potential of protein of Concentrate Protein-Jatropha seed cake (CP-JSC) can be optimally used as a substitute for soybean meal. The method used was completely randomized design. The treatment consisted of F1: Fermentation CP-BBJ + methionine-lysine (0.25%: 0.25%), F2: Fermentation CP-JSC + methionine-lysine (0.5%: 0.5%), F3: F1 + 0.45% Dicalsium Phosphate, F4: F2 + 0.45% Dicalsium Phosphate. Each treatment was repeated four times, When treatment significantly continued by Least Significant Difference (LSD), variables observed are the levels of antinutrients (phorbolester, antitrypsin), the levels of nutrients (fat, protein, crude fiber, Ca, P and gross energy) and amino acid. Results of analysis of variance showed that the addition of amino acids and minerals Ca, P in the fermentation process was highly significant effect on the levels of crude fiber and phosphorus (P <0.01) and significantly affected the gross energy content of CP-JSC post-fermentation (P <0.05). Dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid and calcium are not affected by supplementation of methionine and lysine as well as calcium and phosphorus. Supplementation of methionine and lysine in the fermentation substrate showed good levels of essential amino acids and non essential higher than previous studies although not statistically significant (P> 0.05). While the levels obtained phorbolester range of 0.055% - 0.08%. It was concluded that the optimization of fermentation can be done without adding the amino acid supplementation of minerals calcium and phosphorus. Supplementation significantly affect a significant increase or decrease in some nutrients (crude fiber, gross energy, phosphor) and capable of suppressing a decrease in amino acids. Supplementation of amino acids Lysine and Methionin 0.05% is the best treatment.