bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of stomatal characteristics of maize hybrids and their parental inbred lines during critical reproductive periods
Authors: Zhang Changyu , Jin Yu , Wang Jinglu , Zhang Ying , Zhao Yanxin , Lu Xianju , Song Wei , Guo Xinyu 
Published: January 2025

The stomatal phenotype is a crucial microscopic characteristic of the leaf surface, and modulating the stomata of maize leaves can enhance photosynthetic carbon assimilation and water use efficiency, thereby playing a vital role in maize yield formation. The evolving imaging and image processing technologies offer effective tools for precise analysis of stomatal phenotypes. This study employed Jingnongke 728 and its parental inbred to capture stomatal images from various leaf positions and abaxial surfaces during key reproductive stages using rapid scanning electron microscopy. We uesd a target detection and image segmentation approach based on YOLOv5s and Unet to efficiently obtain 11 phenotypic traits encompassing stomatal count, shape, and distribution. Manual validation revealed high detection accuracies for stomatal density, width, and length, with R2 values of 0.92, 0.97, and 0.95, respectively. Phenotypic analyses indicated a significant positive correlation between stomatal density and the percentage of guard cells and pore area (r=0.36), and a negative correlation with stomatal area and subsidiary cell area (r=-0.34 and -0.46). Additionally, stomatal traits exhibited notable variations with reproductive stages and leaf layers. Specifically, at the monocot scale, stomatal density increased from 74.35 to 87.19 Counts/mm2 from lower to upper leaf layers. Concurrently, the stomatal shape shifted from sub-circular (stomatal roundness = 0.64) to narrow and elongated (stomatal roundness = 0.63). Throughout the growth cycle, stomatal density remained stable during vegetative growth, decreased during reproductive growth with smaller size and narrower shape, and continued to decline while increasing in size and tending towards a rounded shape during senescence. Remarkably, hybrid 728 differed notably from its parents in stomatal phenotype, particularly during senescence. Moreover, the stomatal density of the hybrids showed negative super parental heterosis (heterosis rate = -0.09), whereas stomatal dimensions exhibited positive super parental heterosis, generally resembling the parent MC01. This investigation unveils the dynamic variations in maize stomatal phenotypes, bolstering genetic analyses and targeted improvements in maize, and presenting a novel technological instrument for plant phenotype studies.
A comparison of the persuasiveness of human and ChatGPT generated pro-vaccine messages for HPV
Authors: Xia Dengke , Song Mengyao , Zhu Tingshao 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionPublic health messaging is crucial for promoting beneficial health outcomes, and the latest advancements in artificial intelligence offer new opportunities in this field. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in generating pro-vaccine messages on different topics for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination.MethodsIn this study (N = 60), we examined the persuasive effect of pro-vaccine messages generated by GPT-4 and humans, which were constructed based on 17 factors impacting HPV vaccination. Paired-samples t-tests were used to compare the persuasiveness of these messages.ResultsGPT-generated messages were reported as more persuasive than human-generated messages on some influencing factors (e.g., untoward effect, stigmatized perception). Human-generated messages performed better on the message regarding convenience of vaccination.DiscussionThis study provides evidence for the viability of ChatGPT, in generating persuasive pro-vaccine messages to influence people’s vaccine attitudes. It is indicated that the feasibility and efficiency of using AI for public health communication.
Hantavirus antibody seroprevalence and risk factors among adults in West Kazakhstan, 2023
Authors: Gubareva Ulyana , Horth Roberta , Nabirova Dilyara , Tukhanova Nur , Utegenova Elmira , Shapiyeva Zhanna , Turliyev Zangar , Tleumbetova Nazym , Maykanov Nurbek , Smagul Manar , Landay Alan L. , Cloherty Gavin , Averhoff Francisco , Maes Edmond F. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundOrthohantaviruses (also known as hantaviruses) are pathogens, primarily transmitted by rodents, that can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). In endemic regions of Kazakhstan, no confirmed HFRS cases were detected between 2020 and 2022 raising concerns about detection. Estimate antibody seroprevalence for hantaviruses and identify associated risk factors among high-risk adults in western Kazakhstan in 2023.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, adults were randomly sampled from public clinic registries in 14 villages in West Kazakhstan during June–July 2023. We interviewed 921 participants and collected serum samples which were tested for presence of hantavirus specific IgG antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Socio-demographic, clinical characteristics, and residential risk-factor data were self-reported. We assessed factors associated with seropositivity using multivariable Poisson regression, adjusting for key variables such as age and gender.ResultsAmong 921 participants, 63.0% were female, median age was 53 years, 72.0% resided in single houses and 38.0% reported encounters with rodents. Among 921 participants we found 3.1% (n = 28) hantavirus seroprevalence (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.1–4.3). No seropositive participants had prior hospitalization or symptoms consistent with hantavirus. Three seronegative participants had previous hospitalization for hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Over one-third (38%) of participants encountered rodents or droppings in the past year in their homes or workplaces. Higher seroprevalence was found among office occupational workers than unemployed people (prevalence ratio [PR]:7.3, 95%CI: 1.3–53.5), and among those who lived near ponds than those who did not (PR:11.5, 95%CI: 1.6–54.7).ConclusionOverall, the seroprevalence was low, but indicated some risk of infection among the adult population. Our results highlight potential occupational and residential risk factors for hantavirus infection in West Kazakhstan. Relevant public health interventions should include educating the population about promoting preventive practices, workplace hygiene, rodent control measures, and enhanced case diagnosis and management.
Perlindungan Hak Debitur Pinjaman Online (Pinjol) Dalam Perspektif Cyber Law
Authors: Rizka Rahadiyani Aisyah  , Nurul Bazroh  , Zahwa Rizqi Laurina  , Yosephine Fransisca  , Nazzari Azka  
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi yang tidak terbatas di era digital sekarang ini, semakin lengkap dengan hadirnya salah satu bentuk penerapan teknologi informasi di bidang keuangan, yaitu aplikasi Pinjaman Online.Banyak orang berpikir bahwa Pinjaman Online ini adalah solusi yang mudah dan cepat untuk mendapatkan uang. Perkembangan industri fintech ini juga lekat dengan stigma negatif dari masyakarat khususnya dalam cara penagihan. Permasalahan Pinjaman Online atau Financial Technology Peer To Peer Lending (Fintech P2P) kian hari terus menjadi sorotan publik. Berbagai kasus pelanggaran Perusahaan Fintech mulai bermunculan di media massa. Bentuk pelanggaran oleh Perusahaan Fintech ini juga beragam jenisnya. Mulai dari penagihan intimidatif (Pasal 368 KUHP dan Pasal 29 jo 45 UU ITE), penyebaran data pribadi (Pasal 32 jo Pasal 48 UU ITE) penipuan (Pasal 378 KUHP). Sayangnya, penyelesaian hukum permasalahan ini masih minim sehingga kasus-kasus serupa terus bermunculan. Jurnal ini memuat tentang permasalahan hukum pada pinjaman online illegal dan bentuk dari penyelesaian masalah pinjaman online yang marak saat ini. Tujuan jurnal ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui penyelesaian masalah ancaman keamanan dan keselamatan yang dilakukan kreditur terhadap debitur dalam kegiatan pinjaman online ilegal pada saat ini. Jurnal ini Menggunakan metode penelitian Pendekatan undang-undang UU ITE. Hasil dari jurnal ini yaitu Adanya legalitas perusahaan pinjaman online, maka pelanggaran hak pengguna layanan pinjaman online diharapkan dapat meminimalkan resiko pelanggaran hak pengguna serta apabila pelanggaran hak pengguna layanan tetap terjadi maka pihak yang berwenang dapat lebih mudah untuk menjangkau pihak penyedia jasa layanan karena telah tersedianya dokumen yang lengkap tentang pihak penyedia layanan tersebut.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Illegal Fishing dengan Penenggelaman Kapal dalam Perspektif Pertahanan Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Kristanto Beny 
Published: January 2025

Laut dan segala sumber dayanya merupakan bagian dari wilayah Indonesia yang harus dipertahankan dengan segala usaha demi untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan negara, keutuhan wilayah negara dan keselamatan segenap bangsa dari ancaman dan gangguan terhadap keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 mengamanatkan bahwa bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Indonesia dengan luas lautan yang sedemikian luas ditambah dengan lokasi yang strategis langsung berbatasan dengan negara negara lain sehingga seringkali terjadi pencurian perikanan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan negara tetangga (illegal fishing). Tindak pidana illegal fishing merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman atau gangguan terhadap kedaulatan wilayah Indonesia sehingga terhadap pelaku tindak pidana illegal fishing harus tindakan yang tegas. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum maka tindakan tegas terhadap pelaku illegal fishing salah satunya dengan penegakan hukum. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana illegal fishing didasarkan pada UU RI Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan dimana dalam undang-undang tersebut ada kewenangan pemusnahan benda dan/atau alat yang digunakan dalam dan/atau yang dihasilkan dari tindak pidana perikanan untuk menenggelamkan kapal perikanan yang berbendera asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Tulisan ini ingin melihat bagaimana proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana illegal fishing sampai dengan kegiatan penenggelaman kapal terhadap kapal yang digunakan dalam tindak pidana illegal fishing dalam perspektif pertahanan nasional di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Penenggelaman kapal pelaku efektif sebagai upaya mempertahankan kedaulatan NKRI dengan pelaksanaan penenggelaman kapal dilakukan setelah mendapat putusan hakim melalui proses persidangan sehingga ada dasar yang kuat pemerintah melakukan penenggelaman kapal.
Complicaciones, clínica y tratamiento de pacientes con hepatocarcinoma, posterior a quimioembolización en dos hospitales de Quito
Authors: Freire Ortiz Guadalupe Elizabeth , Briceño Kirby María Monserrate 
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN. La quimioembolización transarterial ha demostrado mejorar la tasa de sobrevida en los pacientes con hepatocarcinoma, se ha descrito como tratamiento paliativo; es útil, efectivo y bien tolerado. Esta terapéutica tiene el objetivo de disminuir el volumen tumoral. OBJETIVO. Determinar las complicaciones que presentan los pacientes con diagnóstico de hepatocarcinoma, posterior a la realización de quimioembolización transarterial del servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín y Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, durante el período enero 2015 - enero 2020. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Es un estudio observacional transversal; se diseñó un formulario de recolección de información, utilizando media y desvío estándar para variables cuantitativas; frecuencia y porcentaje para cualitativas; en las variables con distribución no paramétrico se recurrió a la mediana, rango intercuartil y sus intervalos, además se utilizó Chi Cuadrado, Índice de Yates y test de U Mann Whitney. Se trabajó en el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 26. RESULTADOS. Se analizaron 97 pacientes, el 60,8% fue de sexo masculino con comorbilidad metabólica del 34%; la mayoría de los pacientes no tuvieron complicaciones, sin embargo, la hipertensión arterial se presentó como manifestación clínica post quimioembolización transarterial (10,3%); el choque, el síndrome ascítico – edematoso y el dolor abdominal fueron las complicaciones de mayor frecuencia. DISCUSIÓN. La hipertensión arterial, el síndrome ascítico edematoso y el estado de shock fueron las complicaciones mayores más frecuentes; mientras que el dolor abdominal fue la complicación menor más prevalente. Estos hallazgos contrastan con una revisión sistemática ejecutada en Asia, en la que se evidenció que los efectos adversos más frecuentes de este procedimiento fueron el síndrome post quimioembolización, asociado a fiebre, náuseas, vómitos y de manera infrecuente cuadros como colecistitis, hepatitis isquémica, absceso hepático, tromboembolismo pulmonar, etc (Reig, Forner, Avila, Ayuso, & Minguez, 2021) (Bilbao, Páramo, Madrid, & Benito, 2018). CONCLUSIÓN. Las complicaciones mayores se mantuvieron sobre la media general, y se tuvo una tasa de mortalidad esperada según la tendencia internacional.
Analisis Judul Berita Bahsa Arab (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Berita Penyerangan Israel Ke Rafah Pada Media فلسطين اليوم )
Authors: Hasyim Ainun , Akmaliyah  
Published: January 2025

Judul merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dari berita karena mengandung gambaran dari isi sebuah berita. Selain harus sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa, judul juga harus unik sehingga membuat pembaca tertarik untuk membaca berita yang ditulis. pada penelitian ini, permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu analisis sintaksis dan gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam judul berita tentang serangan israel ke rafah yang dimulai pada periode 27 mei 2024 sampai 2 juni 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan secara tepat tentang keadaan, gejala atau kelompok-kelompok tertentu dalam suatu masyarakat. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 15 berita yang spesifik menggambarkan kondisi rafah pasca serangan israel. Semua berita diawali oleh kalimat nomina (الجملة الاسمية) artinya subjek berupa isim (nomina), predikat yang tersusun dari isim (nomina) atau frasa. Peneliti juga menemukan gaya bahasa yang digunakan yaitu pemilihan diksi yang mengandung makna emosional (الشهداء, مجزرة) atau frasa yang bermakna metafora (ليلة دامية, كل العيون). Penelitian ini bermplikasi terhadap khazanah bahasa arab sehingga bisa memahami isi berita dengan benar.
La autonomía de la voluntad en los contratos comerciales internacionales con una parte negociablemente débil:
Authors: Fresnedo de Aguirre Cecilia 
Published: January 2025

I. Need to correct the little or no attention that is generally paid to international commercial contracts with a weak bargaining party. a) Distinction between international commercial contracts free discussion contracts and international commercial contracts with standard clauses. b) The work of the Inter-American Juridical Committee of the OAS. c) The practical usefulness of the document prepared by the IAJC for legal operators.
II. The contents of the IAJC’s document. a) Presentation of the topic. b) Arguments for and against the admission of conflict autonomy in adhesion contracts.
III. The questionnaire and its responses as the basis of the Report and its Recommendations and other considerations. a) The objective of the questionnaire circulated to chancelleries and specialists by the Department of International Law of the OAS. b) The feedback received through responses to the questionnaire. c) Other considerations. 4. Recommendations and possible best practices in international contracts between merchants with a contractually weak party. a) Objectives and rationale of these recommendations and possible best practices. b) Recommendation 1: Existence and validity of the consent of both parties to the contract. c) Recommendation 2: Documentation of express agreement to the choice of law or judge and burden of proof of consent. d) Recommendation 3: General interpretation of forum and/or law selection provisions included in adhesion contracts or the equivalent. e) Recommendation
IV: Specific interpretation of choice-of-forum and/or -law provisions in adhesion contracts or the equivalent. f) Recommendation 5: Acceptance of choice-of-forum provisions in adhesion contracts or the equivalent by the adhering party. g) Recommendation 6: Specific interpretation of choice-of-law provisions in adhesion contracts or the equivalent. h) Recommendation 7: Substantive justice in a specific case. i) Recommendation 8: Policing, mandatory, or necessary laws. j) Recommendation 9: International public policy.
V. Conclusions
Influence of Financial Management Accountability and The Spirituality of Pastoral Services In the Parishes of The Tomohon Victory Towards The Achievement of Pastoral Work
Authors: Makalew Maritje Maria , Pangemanan Stefhanus Hanny 
Published: January 2025

The Manado Diocese Catholic Church implements a Church financial management system within the framework of transparent, objective and responsible financial management. In this context, it is necessary to involve lay pastoral staff who are considered capable and competent and have a high spirituality of service in order to realize the pastoral works of the Manado Diocese Church. This research aims to examine the phenomenon of the influence of accountability in parish financial management and the spirituality of pastoral servants in the context of achieving pastoral work. This research was conducted in all churches or parishes in the Kevikepan Tomohon area by taking 95 samples from 133 populations. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a survey approach. Through this method, researchers want to test hypotheses and at the same time explain the relationship between variables. The data analysis process uses the application of correlation statistics and multiple regression test to analyze the influence between variables and measure the level of relationship between each variable studied. The research results show that: First, there is a significant and linear influence between Financial Management Accountability and Pastoral Work Achievement, meaning that if Financial Management Accountability is implemented well and appropriately it will increase Pastoral Work Achievement in the Tomohon Kevikepan Parishes. Second, there is a relationship between the Spirituality of Pastoral Servants and the Achievement of Pastoral Work. This means that if the Spirituality of Pastoral Servants is interpreted well and effectively, then this will have the effect of increasing the Achievement of Pastoral Work in Tomohon Kevikepan Parishes. Third, the results of hypothesis testing and multiple correlation and multiple regression analysis prove that there is an influence between Financial Management Accountability and Pastoral Servant Spirituality together on Pastoral Work Achievement. Furthermore, it can be concluded that an accountable financial management model supported by the spirituality of pastoral servants can increase the achievement of pastoral work in parishes.
Analysis of the Competency of People's Shipping Ship Crews in Determining the Position of the Ship (Case Study: Pelra Ship at Maccini Baji' Harbor, Pangkajene Regency and the Islands and Paotere-Makassar People's Harbor)
Authors: Rachman Subehana , Asri Haerani , Kendek Meti , Suriadi Adi 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify Pelra human resources with GT 35-250 Tonnage in navigating, especially determining the position of the ship during shipping and to determine the implementation of regulatory standards related to the competency of Pelra HR with GT 35-250 Tonnage in carrying out manning on board. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique using a reliable questionnaire. This technique uses a percentage of qualitative data that is quantitative to make it easier to obtain final results from two or more variables and then the data is qualitative again. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis with SPSS 26.0 software. Based on the results of the data analysis above, Pelra's resources with GT 35-250 Tonnage in navigating to determine the position of the ship on the voyage, viewed from the results of the data analysis above, show that the human resources of people's shipping in carrying out navigation when determining the position of the ship are said to be good and need to be improved several times. so that human resources can be maximized in navigation when determining the position of the ship, while the implementation of regulatory standards related to the competency of Pelra's HR with GT 35-250 Tonnage in carrying out manning on board, based on research results, is said to be good, but it is still necessary to improve the competency of HR according to regulatory standards in carrying out manning on board the ship in order to reduce risks and dangers when determining the position of the ship.

Keywords: ship crew competency, determining the position of the ship, shipping safety
A Well-Characterized Survey for Centaurs in Pan-STARRS1
Authors: Kurlander Jacob A. , Holman Matthew J. , Bernardinelli Pedro H. , Jurić Mario , Heinze Aren , Payne Matthew J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
To prepare for the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time, we develop methods for quantifying the selection function of a wide-field survey as a function of all six orbital parameters and absolute magnitude. We perform a HelioLinC3D search for Centaurs in the Pan-STARRS1 detection catalog and use a synthetic debiasing population to characterize our survey's selection function. We find nine new objects, including Centaur 2010 RJ226, among 320 real objects, along with ∼70,000 debiasing objects. We use the debiasing population to fit a selection function and apply the selection function to a model Centaur population with orbital and size distributions from the literature. We confirm the model's marginal distributions but reject its joint distribution, and estimate an intrinsic population of 21,400

−
2800

+
3400

Centaurs with H

r
< 13.7. The discovery of only nine new objects in archival data verifies that the Pan-STARRS discovery pipeline had high completeness, but also shows that new linking algorithms can contribute even to traditional single-tracklet surveys. As the first systematic application of HelioLinC3D to a survey with extensive sky coverage, this project proves the viability of HelioLinC3D as a discovery algorithm for big-data wide-field surveys.
Nongravitational Forces in Planetary Systems
Authors: Jewitt David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Nongravitational forces play surprising and, sometimes, centrally important roles in shaping the motions and properties of small planetary bodies. In the solar system, the morphologies of comets, the delivery of meteorites, and the shapes and dynamics of asteroids and binaries are all affected by nongravitational forces. In exoplanetary systems and debris disks, nongravitational forces affect the lifetimes of circumstellar particles and feed refractory debris to the photospheres of the central stars. Unlike the gravitational force, which is a simple function of the well-known separations and masses of bodies, the nongravitational forces are frequently functions of poorly known or even unmeasurable physical properties. Here, we present order-of-magnitude descriptions of nongravitational forces, with examples of their application.