bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Urgency of Language as a Tool for Scientific Thinking in Schools: An Approach to Communication Law
Authors: Fauzia Ana , Octavia Deva Gama Rizky , Hamdani Fathul 
Published: May 2023

Language as a means of scientific thinking places itself reasonably centrally. Even according to Francis Bacon, human language can gain knowledge and power. In short, language helps both scientists and society to think scientifically. This research uses a communication law approach to analyze the urgency of language as a tool of scientific thinking in schools. The research method used is descriptive research. The research results present a concept of language that acts as a medium for thought processes and that schools are the best environments for cultivating language as a tool for scientific thinking. Because language and thinking are inextricably linked. As a result, in this scenario, language growth in the function of thinking is also meant to enhance science education. As a result, the presence of language as something unique to humans is more than just a sign; it is also a medium for growing the human intellect, particularly in communicating the truth of things. Teachers play a crucial role in the growth and refinement of language as a tool for scientific thinking in schools because they must comprehend the five principles of successful communication: respect, empathy, audibility, clarity, and humility.
El abono de primas por jubilación anticipada de empleados públicos: análisis de la reciente jurisprudencia casacional, tras la entrada en vigor de la LO 7/2015, y su efecto en la concesión de las mismas por parte de las Entidades Locales de Euskadi
Authors: GARCÍA CASTRO DAVID , MAIZA RECONDO LIOBA 
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo examina el efecto de la novedosa doctrina casacional del Tribunal Supremo que analiza la naturaleza de los incentivos a la jubilación anticipada de los empleados públicos municipales y si ha lugar a su percepción. Concretamente, el Tribunal falla que las gratificaciones por jubilación anticipadas tienen carácter retributivo y por ello, en la medida en que no estén determinadas por una norma con rango legal, serán contrarias a derecho. Esto ha supuesto un cambio de paradigma que pone a las Entidades Locales de Euskadi (y del resto del Estado) ante un reto de gestión de la función pública y obliga a derogar los Acuerdosreguladores de las condiciones de trabajo de empleados públicos y a plantearse la posibilidad de revisar los actos administrativos previamente adoptados.En el artículo se estudia la normativa afectada, las resoluciones judiciales y las alternativas y soluciones que las distintas Entidades territoriales están adoptando.
Udal-langile publikoen erretiroa aurreratzeko pizgarriak eta haiek jasotzeko eskubidea aztertu ditu Auzitegi Gorenak, eta kasazio-doktrina ezarri. Bada, lan honetan, Auzitegi Gorenaren kasazio-doktrina berri horren eragina aztertzen da. Zehazki, auzitegiak ebatzi du erretiroa aurreratzeko haborokinak ordainsariakdirela, eta, horregatik, lege-mailako arau batek xedatzen ez dituen heinean, zuzenbidearen aurkakoak direla. Horrek paradigma aldatzea ekarri du, eta funtziopublikoa kudeatzeko erronka baten aurrean jartzen ditu Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko toki-erakundeak (eta Estatuko gainerakoak ere bai). Toki-erakundeek indargabetu egin beharko dituzte enplegatu publikoen lan-baldintzak arautzen dituzten akordioak eta aztertu beharko dute aldez aurretik onartutako administrazio-egintzak berrikusteko aukera. Artikuluan, hauek aztertzen dira: doktrinak eragin dion araudia, ebazpen judizialak, eta lurralde-erakundeak hartzen ari diren alternatibak eta konponbideak.
This paper examines the effect of the Supreme Court's new doctrine on the nature of early retirement incentives for municipal public employees and whether they should be paid. Specifically, the Court ruled that early retirement bonuses are in the nature of remuneration and therefore, insofar as they are not established by an act with legal rank, they are contrary to law. This has meant a change of paradigm that has challenged Entities in the Basque Country (and the rest of Spain) in the management of the civil service and has made it necessary to repeal the Agreements regulating the working conditions of public employees and, to consider the possibility of reviewing previously adopted administrative acts. The article studies the regulations affected, the court rulings and the alternatives and solutions that the different local authorities are adopting.
La nueva Ley 6/2022 del procedimiento de elaboracion de las disposiciones de carácter general de Euskadi. Analisis desde la perspectiva de la better regulation
Authors: NABASKUES MARTINEZ DE EULATE IKER 
Published: May 2023

En junio de 2022, el Parlamento Vasco aprobó la Ley 6/2022 del Procedimiento de elaboración de las disposiciones de carácter general de Euskadi.La nueva Ley implica un impulso de la calidad normativa en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca. Este artículo analiza los aspectos más significativos del texto normativo, sacando a relucir sus aspectos más determinantes y con ello, contribuir a su difusión y conocimiento entre la doctrina. Asimismo, el artículo tiene comoobjetivo más específico, confrontar la nueva ley vasca desde la perspectiva de los principios de la better regulation ¿buena regulación¿ de la Comisión Europea,institución referente en lo que se refiere a la calidad de las leyes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.
2022ko ekainean, Eusko Legebiltzarrak Euskadiko xedapen orokorrak egiteko prozeduraren 6/2022 Legea onartu zuen. Lege berriak araudiaren kalitatea sustatu zuen Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan. Artikulu honek arautestu horren alderdirik esanguratsuenak aztertzen ditu, bere punturik erabakigarrienak azpimarratuz, hartara hura doktrinaren artean hedatzen eta ezagutarazten laguntzeko. Era berean, artikuluak badu helburu zehatzago bat ere, hain zuzen ere EAEko lege berria Europar Batasunaren better regulation ¿erregulazio ona¿ printzipioen ikuspegitik aztertzea, kontuan hartuta erakunde hau erreferentea dela gure antolamendu juridikoan legeen kalitatea ezartzeko orduan.
In June 2022, The Basque legislature passed Act 6/2022 on the Procedure for the Drafting of General Provisions in Euskadi. This new act implies a boost to the normative quality within the Basque Autonomous Community. This article analyzes the most significant features of this legal text, bringing its more decisive factors to light and accordingly contributing to its dissemination and knowledge by the doctrine. Likewise, this paper aims more specifically to compare this new act to the perspective of the principles of better regulation set by the European Commission, an institution that is a reference regarding the quality of laws within our legal order.
Análisis sobre la situación actual de los recursos administrativos: algunas propuestas de cambio
Authors: PALLARÈS SERRANO ANNA 
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo, sobre la situación actual de los recursos administrativos, tiene como objetivo presentar una radiografía global de la eficacia de la justiciaadministrativa, en parte, hasta donde nos permiten los datos disponibles que existen. Para ello, y partiendo de la estadística que refleja la falta de efectividadde los recursos ordinarios, determinamos los principales problemas de los mencionados recursos administrativos con la pretensión de presentar algunas propuestas de mejora de lege ferenda. Estas recomendaciones surgen a resultas del estudio de las fortalezas de los recursos especiales/sectoriales y de algunas experiencias de éxito de otros mecanismos de resolución de conflictos, como el Jurado Provincial de Expropiación forzosa, el Consell Tributari de Barcelona y los/las defensores/as de las universidades.
Administrazio-errekurtsoen egungo egoerari buruzko lan honek justizia administratiboaren eraginkortasunaren erradiografia orokor bat aurkeztea du xede, egungo datuek uzten duten neurrian. Horretarako, eta kontuan hartuta estatistikaren arabera baliabide arruntak ez direla eraginkorrak, aipatu administrazio- errekurtsoen arazo nagusiak zehaztu ditugu, lege ferenda horiek hobetzeko proposamen batzuk aurkezte aldera. Gomendio hauek zehazteko, baliabide berezi/ sektorialen indarguneak aztertu dira, eta, halaber, gatazkak ebazteko beste mekanismo batzuen esperientzia arrakastatsuak hartu dira kontuan; besteak beste, NahitaezkoDesjabetzearen Probintzia Epaimahaiaren, Bartzelonako Consell Tributari delakoaren eta unibertsitateen defendatzaileen esperientzia.
The aim of this paper on the current state of administrative appeals is to present an overall picture of the effectiveness of administrative justice, to the extent that the available data allow us to do so. To this end, and using statistics that show the lack of effectiveness of ordinary appeals, we identify the main problems of the aforementioned administrative appeals and then go on to make some de lege ferenda proposals for their improvement. These proposals arise from the study of the strengths of the special/sectorial appeals and from some successful experiences of other conflict resolution mechanisms, such as the Provincial Jury of Forced Expropriation, the Barcelona Tax Council and the University ombudsmen.
LISFLOOD-FP 8.1: new GPU-accelerated solvers for faster fluvial/pluvial flood simulations
Authors: Sharifian Mohammad Kazem , Kesserwani Georges , Chowdhury Alovya Ahmed , Neal Jeffrey , Bates Paul 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The local inertial two-dimensional (2D) flow model on
LISFLOOD-FP, the so-called ACCeleration (ACC) uniform grid solver, has been widely used to
support fast, computationally efficient fluvial/pluvial flood simulations.
This paper describes new releases, on LISFLOOD-FP 8.1, for parallelised
flood simulations on the graphical processing units (GPUs) to boost
efficiency of the existing parallelised ACC solver on the central processing
units (CPUs) and enhance it further by enabling a new non-uniform grid
version. The non-uniform solver generates its grid using the multiresolution
analysis (MRA) of the multiwavelets (MWs) to a Galerkin polynomial
projection of the digital elevation model (DEM). This sensibly coarsens the
resolutions where the local topographic details are below an error threshold
ε and allows classes of land use to be properly adapted. Both the
grid generator and the adapted ACC solver on the non-uniform grid are
implemented in a GPU new codebase, using the indexing of Z-order curves
alongside a parallel tree traversal approach. The efficiency performance of
the GPU parallelised uniform and non-uniform grid solvers is assessed for
five case studies, where the accuracy of the latter is explored for
ε=10-4 and 10−3 in terms of how close it can
reproduce the prediction of the former. On the GPU, the uniform ACC solver
is found to be 2–28 times faster than the CPU predecessor with increased
number of elements on the grid, and the non-uniform solver can further
increase the speed up to 320 times with increased reduction in the grid's
elements and decreased variability in the resolution. LISFLOOD-FP 8.1,
therefore, allows faster flood inundation modelling to be performed at both
urban and catchment scales. It is openly available under the GPL v3 license,
with additional documentation at https://www.seamlesswave.com/LISFLOOD8.0
(last access: 12 March 2023).
A deep-learning-technique-based data-driven model for accurate and rapid flood predictions in temporal and spatial dimensions
Authors: Zhou Qianqian , Teng Shuai , Situ Zuxiang , Liao Xiaoting , Feng Junman , Chen Gongfa , Zhang Jianliang , Lu Zonglei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. An accurate and rapid urban flood prediction model is essential to support decision-making for flood management. This study developed a deep-learning-technique-based data-driven model for flood predictions in both temporal and spatial dimensions, based on an integration of long short-term memory (LSTM) network, Bayesian optimization, and transfer learning techniques. A case study in northern China was applied to test the model performance, and the results clearly showed that the model can accurately predict the maximum water depths and flood time series for various hyetograph inputs, with substantial improvements in the computation time. The model predicted flood maps 19 585 times faster than the physically based hydrodynamic model and achieved a mean relative error of 9.5 %. For retrieving the spatial patterns of water depths, the degree of similarity of the flood maps was very high. In a best case scenario, the difference between the ground truth and model prediction was only 0.76 %, and the spatial distributions of inundated paths and areas were almost identical. With the adoption of transfer learning, the proposed model was well applied to a new case study and showed robust compatibility and generalization ability. Our model was further compared with two baseline prediction algorithms (artificial neural network and convolutional neural network) to validate the model superiority. The proposed model can potentially replace and/or complement the conventional hydrodynamic model for urban flood assessment and management, particularly in applications of real-time control, optimization, and emergency design and planning.
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Online di Kelurahan Tobekgodang Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Widyaningsih Rita Lestari , RFS Harapan Tua 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelayanan publik berbasis online di Kelurahan Tobekgodang Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Lurah Tobekgodang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan kutipan langsung dari hasil wawancar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan publik berbasis online di Kantor Lurah Tobekgodang belum sepenuhnya terlaksanakan dengan baik hal ini dikarenaka kemampuan pegawai yang sesuai dengan keahlianya masih kurang dan masih terjadi beberapa faktor penghambat lainya dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik berbasis online tersebut, antar lain masyarakat yang kurang responsif dengan adanya website yang mana telah disediakan oleh Kantor Lurah Tobekgodang, dan tidak adanya faktor pendukung dari pemerintah selama pembuatan website di Kelurahan Tobekgodang. Dengan beberapa indikator tersebut maka pelaksanaan inovasi pelayanan publik di Kantor Lurah Tobekgodang dikatagorikan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Kata kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Pelaksanaan, Online
EXPLORING THE TECHNICAL COMPETENCY OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL TEACHERS IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF TVET PROGRAMS
Authors: Onaga Paul 
Published: May 2023

There is growing concern about the sustainability of technical vocational education and training (TVET) in Nigeria. Indeed, several disparate studies have underscored the various constraints of the programs. Little is known about the technical competency of vocational education teachers. The present study examined the technical competency of instructors in the TVET ecosystem with a focus on the link between technical competency and sustainability of TVET in Nigeria. Two hundred fifty-five vocational education teachers pooled from various TVET institutes in the three states participated in the study. They completed a questionnaire measuring technical competency in six dimensions. The result revealed a high technical competence outcome for material and application (75.5%), work planning (71%), practical pedagogy (66.7%), and theoretical instructional strategy (59.4%). Also, the findings indicated a low technical competency for maintenance (15.6%) and students' workshop management (18.1%). The result has implications for the sustainability and development of TVET in Nigeria
Persepsi Pelajar Pengajian Bahasa Arab Terhadap Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Balaghah Menggunakan Pendekatan Teknologi
Authors: Abdullah Nasimah , Samsudin Saifulah , Abd. Rahman Lubna , Zainal Arifin Ahmad Nazeer , Hambali Muhamad Adham 
Published: May 2023

Kajian-kajian terdahulu menemui bahawa tahap penguasaan pelajar terhadap subjek balaghah adalah sangat lemah. Hal ini berpunca daripada permasalahan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, penumpuan kepada hafalan kaedah dan contoh-contoh unsur balaghah tanpa memberi penekanan kepada unsur aplikasi. Kebanyakan kajian terdahulu merumuskan bahawa pengajaran dan pembelajaran subjek balaghah perlu diberikan anjakan paradigma bukan sahaja dari sudut sukatan pelajaran, kaedah dan teknik, malah juga perlu diterapkan penggunaan teknologi demi menarik minat pelajar mempelajari dan mendalami subjek balaghah. Justeru itu, satu kajian kuantitatif dan deskriptif telah dilakukan bertujuan mengenalpasti persepsi pelajar terhadap pembelajaran dan pengajaran balaghah menggunakan pendekatan teknologi. Kajian ini dilakukan terhadap pelajar dalam bidang pengajian Bahasa Arab di beberapa institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT). Sampel kajian ini melibatkan 129 orang responden daripada IPT yang berbeza dan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik melalui google form dalam mendapatkan maklum balas. Hasil maklumbalas daripada pelajar mendapati bahawa penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran subjek balaghah adalah berada pada tahap sederhana, sedangkan kecenderungan pelajar untuk mempelajari dan memahami subjek balaghah melalui penggunaan teknologi adalah tinggi. Oleh itu, penyelidik berpandangan satu kajian berkaitan analisis keperluan pelajar terhadap penggunaan teknologi dalam memahami subjek balaghah perlu diusahakan ke arah penginovasian dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran subjek balaghah selain berupaya mewujudkan pengalaman baharu dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran balaghah di IPT.
A Comparison of Linear Regression, LSTM model and ARIMA model in Predicting Stock Price A Case Study: HSBC’s Stock Price
Authors: Kuang Shiyue 
Published: May 2023

It is widely assumed that the stock market is a key aspect of the financial market and stock price forecasting has become a popular topic of an in-depth study by financial technologists. With the advent of financial markets, stock prices face several analytical and forecasting challenges. In this paper, the stock price trend forecast analysis is carried out and the survey object was the transaction data of HSBC from 2010 to 2019. Linear regression, LSTM model and ARIMA model are used to forecast stock price trends. The models’ prediction accuracy is demonstrated after the cross-validation process by combining error indicators and trading performance. As a consequence of the analysis, we discover that LSTM has the lowest error value, which implies that it is ideally suited to stock market forecasting. On the contrary, linear regression holds the largest mean square error, implying that this method has the weakest fitting for the stock market.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (URIN KAMBING DAN LIMBAH BUAH) TERHADAP DAUN RUMPUT GAJAH
Authors: Lestari Rika Hari , Ramadani D , Tahyul Tahyul 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan dosis berbeda terhadap daun rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan pemberian pupuk dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan P0= kontrol, P1 = 150 ml/polybag, P2= 300ml/polybag dan P3= 450ml/polybag. Variabel yang diamati adalah panjang daun, lebar daun dan luas daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik cair pada dosis 450 ml/polybag memberikan hasil terbaik pada variabel yang diukur dengan rincian panjang daun (103,33 cm), lebar daun (3,1 cm) dan luas daun (321,33 cm2).
AKTIVITAS PEROKSIDASI LIPID AYAM BROILER DENGAN DAN TANPA PENAMBAHAN GLUTATHIONE DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Yuliandari Mustika , Mushawwir Andi , Permana Ronnie 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian glutation 150 ppm dalam ransum terhadap peroksidasi lipid ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kandang Produksi Ternak Unggas dan analisis sampel dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Biokimia Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 ekor ayam broiler yang dipelihara sejak doc sampai umur 35 hari. Sebanyak 60 ekor ayam broiler dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu 30 ekor ayam diberi glutation 150 ppm dan 30 ekor ayam broiler tidak diberi glutation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan glutution dalam ransum sebanyak 150 ppm per kg ransum mempengaruhi kadar MDA, kolesterol dan TIBC ayam broiler. Rata-rata kadar MDA, kolesterol dan TIBC ayam broiler yang diberi glutation berturut-turut adalah 2,501 ± 0,033 nm/M-1cm-1, 196,093 ± 2,821b mg/dl, 499,759 ± 2,730b mg/dl. Glutation 150 ppm dalam ransum mampu menekan konsentrasi MDA dan meningkatkan kadar kolestrol dan TIBC dalam plasma darah ayam broiler.
Advantages of robotic arm-assisted total hip arthroplasty: a 90-day episode-of-care clinical utility and cost analysis
Authors: Barsoum Wael , Gregory David , Needham Keith , Mont Michael , Sodhi Nipun , Coppolecchia Andrea , Jacofsky David 
Published: May 2023

Aim:
Determine the clinical utility and economic differences over a 90-day period between robotic arm-assisted total hip arthroplasty (RATHA) and manual total hip arthroplasty (MTHA).
Methods:
Leveraging a nationwide commercial payer database, pre-covid THA procedures were identified. Following a 1:5 propensity score match, 1732 RATHA and 8660 MTHA patients were analyzed. Index costs, index lengths of-stay, and 90-day episode-of-care utilization and costs were evaluated.
Results:
Episode of care costs for RATHA was found to be $1573 lower compared with MTHA (p < 0.0001). Post-index hospital utilization was significantly less likely to occur for RATHA compared with MTHA. Total index costs were also significantly lower for RATHA versus MTHA (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion:
Index and post-index EOC hospital utilization and costs were lower for RATHA compared with MTHA.
ANALYSING SLANG LANGUAGE IN ONE SELECTED MOVIE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CONVERSATION OF EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Maudy Devi Tania , Putri Alin Herliyana , Williyan Aldha 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyse the types of Back to the Outback movie slang used by college students in daily conversation. This study was written using qualitative methods by the researchers. Slang was analysed using Allan and Burridge's theory in this study. To analyse the slang words, the researcher watched to the movie's dialogue and subtitles and categorizes each slang according to the theory used. Following that, the researcher gathered some information from the student questionnaire results. Researchers discovered 30 slang words as a result of their research. There are 30 slang terms divided into four categories. There are 15 slang in the Fresh and Creative type, 8 in Flippant, 5 in Imitative, and 2 in Clipping. According to the study's findings, the slang used was more prevalent in the Fresh and Creative types, with 15 data for this type. Furthermore, students are more likely to use slang in their daily conversations for fresh and creative types. It can be concluded that movies are very effective at providing language transfer to anyone wishing to learn English.