bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and optical properties of Ge clathrate films with and without Al doping
Authors: Aye Tun Naing , Kawaura Yuto , Kumar Rahul , Ohashi Fumitaka , Jha Himanshu S. , Kume Tetsuji 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An attempt to prepare thin films of Al-doped type II Ge clathrates Na
x
(Al
y
Ge1−y
)136 was made by using amorphous Ge films including 0–7 atomic percent Al as the starting materials. The preparations were conducted using our recently established method, which enables the deposition of Na on the starting material with simultaneous or subsequent annealing under a high vacuum. X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed the type II clathrate structure in the prepared film. Smaller lattice constants and an Al-Ge related Raman peak found in the Al-included samples suggested the partial substitution of Al for Ge in the clathrate structure. Optical transmission measurements indicated that the fundamental absorption edge is shifted to higher energies due to the inclusion of Al.
Anisotropic exciton drift-diffusion in a monolayer WS2x
Se(2–2x) alloy with a gradually changing composition
Authors: Shimasaki Masafumi , Nishihara Taishi , Wada Naoki , Liu Zheng , Matsuda Kazunari , Miyata Yasumitsu , Miyauchi Yuhei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We demonstrate anisotropic exciton drift-diffusion in a WS2x
Se(2–2x) alloy monolayer with a gradually changing exciton energy caused by the spatial variation in the chalcogen composition ratio. The photoluminescence (PL) images under isotropic laser excitation are extended toward the lower exciton energy side. Moreover, the degree of asymmetry in the PL image increases at the positions with a steep exciton energy gradient. The anisotropy in the PL images and its correlation with the exciton energy gradient are reproduced considering the exciton kinetics obeying a drift-diffusion equation. The findings may support the development of excitonic devices using transition metal dichalcogenides.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MALE FERTILITY
Authors: Dwi Astuti Siti Choirul 
Published: December 2022

Kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 semakin bertambah jumlahnya. Dari jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi 52,3% orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki meninggal dunia. Selama pandemi juga banyak muncul masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesuburan laki-laki. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti dampak Covid-19 pada kesuburan laki-laki. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang dampak Covid-19 pada kesuburan laki-laki sehingga penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesuburan laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan studi literatur menggunakan 30 artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2020 sampai 2021 terdiri dari 4 jurnal nasional dan 26 jurnal internasional. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci Covid-19, fertility dan sperm di ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Elsiver, NCBI, DOAJ, Proquest, Microsoft Academic, Academic.edu, Sage Journal, Oxford Academic, LIPI, ResearceGate, JSTOR dan Scrib.id. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesuburan laki-laki, penulis juga menemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19. Faktor tersebut antara lain usia laki-laki diatas 30 tahun lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Laki-laki yang mempunyai berat badan dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) 23 lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Riwayat penyakit yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19 dan berdampak pada kesuburan yaitu kanker. Laki-laki yang terinfeksi Covid-19 akan beresiko mengalami gangguan urogenital. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa laki-laki yang berusia 30 tahun, IMT 23 dan riwayat kanker jika terinfeksi Covid-19 akan beresiko menjadi tidak subur. Kata kunci: Covid-19; Kesuburan; Laki-laki. AbstractThe number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 is increasing. From the number of confirmed cases, 52.3% of the male sex died. During the pandemic, there are also many problems related to male fertility. The novelty in this study is that it examines the impact of Covid-19 on male fertility. Not many studies have discussed the impact of Covid-19 on male fertility, so the author aims to determine the effect of Covid-19 on male fertility. The method used is the literature study using 30 articles published from 2020 to 2021 consisting of 4 national and 26 international journals. Article searches were conducted using the keywords Covid-19, fertility and sperm in ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Elsevier, NCBI, DOAJ, Proquest, Microsoft Academic, Academic.edu, Sage Journal, Oxford Academic, LIPI, ResearchGate, JSTOR and Scrib. Id. The results of the study found that there was an impact of Covid-19 on male fertility, the authors also found factors related to Covid-19. These factors include the age of men over 30 who are more at risk of infection with Covid-19. Men with a body mass index (BMI) 23 are more at risk of infection with Covid-19. History of diseases related to Covid-19 and impact on fertility, namely cancer. Men infected with Covid-19 are at risk for urogenital disorders. This article states that men aged 30 years, with BMI 23 and a history of cancer if infected with Covid-19 will be at risk of becoming infertile.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND TEACHER ATTITUDE IN HANDLING SYNCOPE IN SMA NEGERI 1 TAPA SUB-DISTRICT TAPA DISTRICT BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Syukur Sabirin B. 
Published: December 2022

Syncope merupakan suatu keadaan hilangnya kesadaran dan kekuatan tubuh seorang individu yang terjadi secara mendadak, serta disertai dengan pemulihan kondisi individu tersebut. Guru sekolah merupakan pemberi pertolongan pertama yang cepat dan tepat pada siswaâ€“siswi yang mengalami sinkop untuk mencegah kondisi korban lebih buruk. Kebaruan penelitian karena meneliti tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru dalam penanganan sinkop di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Tapa Kecamatan Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru dalam penanganan sinkop di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Descriptive dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total SamplingÂ dengan 34 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan terbanyak yaitu baik dengan jumlah 21 responden (61,8%) dan pengetahuan yang kurang 13 responden (38,2%). Sikap yang terbanyak 24 responden (70,6%) dengan sikap kurang baik dan 10 responden (29,4%) dengan sikap baik. Kesimpulannya pengetahuan harus berbanding lurusÂ dengan sikap keterampilan agar jika terjadi kejadian sinkop dapat di tangani dengan cepat dan tepat.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan; Sikap; Penanganan Sinkop; Guru.AbstractSyncope is a state of a sudden loss of consciousness and bodily strength of an individual, accompanied by the recovery of the individual's condition. School teachers are quick and precise first aid givers to students who have syncope to prevent the victim's condition from getting worse. The novelty of the research is that it examines the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers in handling syncope in the school of SMA Negeri 1 Tapa, Tapa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers in handling syncope in schools. This research method uses a descriptive type with a Cross-Sectional approach. Sampling using the Total Sampling technique with 34 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. The results of the study found that the most knowledge was good, with 21 respondents (61.8%) and less knowledge of 13 respondents (38.2%). The most attitudes were 24 respondents (70.6%) with a bad attitude and 10 respondents (29.4%) with a good attitude. In conclusion, knowledge must be directly proportional to the attitude of skills so that in the event of a syncope event, it can be handled quickly and precisely
Protection of property interests of minor children in the context of the reform of the institution of marital property
Authors: Pershina Irina 
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes topical issues of ensuring the property interests of children and the interests of the spouse that deserve attention in the context of changing approaches to understanding marital property, coordinating mechanisms for their regulation by the norms of civil and family law. It is noted that there is no conceptually unified understanding of the property status of the child in the family, the legal nature of his right to use the property of his parents, which, with isolated consideration and resolution of alimony cases and the division of joint property of spouses, leaves the property interests of common children without consideration.
It is proposed to establish a different approach to the justification by the court of the possibility of derogation from the principle of equality of the spouses’ shares, as well as in family legislation to establish the possibility of an agreement on payment of compensation for the share of the allocated spouse, taking into account the child’s housing rights and the amount of alimony obligations, family income or suspension of the division of jointly acquired property, ensuring the property interests of the child, until his majority.
To the question of the development of criminal mechanisms of “shadow collection” and the strong influence of the construction sector of the economy on them
Authors: Telicyn Nikolay 
Published: December 2022

The article illustrates examples of successful interaction of various government agencies in the fight against illegal cash withdrawal and the functioning of one-day firms. At the same time, the author draws attention to the transformation of the mechanisms of criminal activity in the credit and financial sphere. As an indirect criterion, an assessment of the volume of the shadow economy is proposed, which, despite the successes achieved, has practically not decreased.
In this regard, the author actualized the problems of improving the mechanisms of turnover of “black cash”. Their transformation from the classic “cashing out” of funds using credit institutions to “shadow collection” is clearly illustrated. Its content is disclosed, which is the concealment by organizations engaged in the sale of consumer goods of their available cash from official collection to credit organizations for their subsequent transfer to intruders.
The causal relationships that cause such a high interest of individual sectors of the economy in the use of black cash are formulated.
Electrificación por microrredes en zonas rurales de la provincia del Azuay, Ecuador
Authors: Ochoa Ochoa Diego , Ochoa Malhaber Christopher , Ochoa Ochoa Sergio 
Published: December 2022

La electrificación de zonas rurales es un tema cada vez más relevante, debido a que en ciertos casos no se dispone de la red eléctrica tradicional. Es por ello, que es motivo de estudio el uso de microrredes de energías renovables aplicadas a estas zonas. Es importante considerar el recurso energético disponible para así poder dimensionar adecuadamente el sistema de microrred, ya que ciertos sistemas no pueden ser viables. En este estudio, se proponen dos sistemas de microrredes de generación de energías renovables: el primero es un sistema eólico/fotovoltaico que trabaja con la radiación indirecta del sol [kWh/m^2/día] y la velocidad promedio del viento [m/s] ; el segundo es un sistema netamente fotovoltaico que utiliza la radiación indirecta y la temperatura del sol, ambos sistemas son aislados y cuentan con un banco de almacenamiento energético (baterías), además tienen como carga a un consumidor rural residencial de 160 kWh/mes. Los sistemas son simulados y modelados en el software HOMER Pro. Los resultados indican que el sistema de microrred fotovoltaico es el más viable, ya que el lugar cuenta con bajas velocidades de viento y por lo tanto un sistema eólico no es viable.
Experiências extensionistas e formação:
Authors: Silva Lisboa Milena , Gonçalves Vicentin Maria Cristina , Gramkow Gabriela 
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute três experiências extensionistas em Psicologia surgidas na pandemia entre corpos virtualizados: um dispositivo de trocas de cartas entre estudantes anônimos de duas grandes capitais brasileiras, que funcionou como motor de construção de vínculos a partir compartilhamentos de experiências de isolamento vividas no período de quarentena da Pandemia, uma vivência de formação sobre o cuidado na educação e na socioeducação como aposta no dispositivo da pesquisa como encontro; e a última situação, a da presença do curso na articulação de rede solidária no enfrentamento aos impactos da pandemia da COVID 19, configurando novas fronteiras na relação com o território e nos deslocando para outras experiências formativas. Transversalmente às experiências, buscamos traçar algumas pistas indicativas de um modo de fazer extensionista, que se assume em um devir usina como aposta na invenção de dispositivos clínico-políticos que ousam compor processos de subjetivação que escapam à lógica disciplinar e normativa.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Web dan Android dalam Peningkatan Karakter Peserta Didik di MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso
Authors: Karyodiputro Muhammad Ikrom , Hidayat Fitri Nur , Ningsih Santi Widia 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
The spread of thr Covid-19 outbreack to all comers of the world, including Indonesia, has forced educational institutions to implement online learning. The application of online learning is a challenge for educators in improving the character of students in terms of honesty, responsibilty and discipline in the learning process. This study aims to determine how the implementation of web and android-based online learning in improving the character of students at Islamic Elementary School At-Taqwa Bondowoso. The researcher uses this type of field research through a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The test of validity is done through triangulation of sources. The results showed that the implementation of web-based online learning used at Islamic Elemntary School At-Taqwa Bondowoso was using classroom and google form. Android-based online learning using whatsapp, google meet, and zoom applications. Through the application of such learning, it is found that character formation occurs in students including self-confidence, discipline, responsibility, caring for others, and tolerance.
ABSTRAK (INDONESIA)
Merebaknya wabah Covid-19 ke seluruh penjuru dunia termasuk Indonesia menjadikan lembaga pendidikan harus menerapkan pembelajaran secara online. Penerapan pembelajaran online menjadi tantangan bagi pendidik dalam meningkatkan karakter peserta didik baik dari segi kejujuran, tanggung jawab dan disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran online berbasis web dan android dalam peningkatan karakter peserta didik di MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian field research melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran online berbasis web yang digunakan di MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso yaitu menggunakan classroom dan google form. Pembelajaran online berbasis android menggunakan aplikasi whatshapp, google meet, dan zoom. Melalui penerapan pembelajaran yang demikian didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik meliputi sikap percaya diri,disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli terhadap sesama, dan toleransi.
Prevalence of Dental Anxiety Among Students in A Medical Institute in India
Authors: Mishra Priyanka , Chowdhry Rebecca , Lamichhane Aastha , Dhaliwal Jagjit Singh 
Published: December 2022

Anxiety is a common characteristic of many patients in a dental practice setting. It is estimated that in western populations, approximately 10% to 40% undergo dental anxiety while rates are higher in non-western populations. Dental anxiety is an important challenge for many patients and clinicians and is most prime barriers to optimum and high-quality dental care. Some factors that could lead to dental anxiety include painful extractions, injections, age, gender and past dental experiences. Research have shown that extreme cases of dental anxiety can lead to the avoidance of dental visits, which then in turn results in poor oral health, and patients only seek for help when the pain becomes unbearable. This research will provide dentists a better understanding on the awareness of dental anxiety among patients and to also help them plan suitable treatments (Figure1). The aim of this study was to investigate the differences and assessment of the dental anxiety levels between genders and among medical undergraduate, postgraduate and nursing students of AIIMS, Rishikesh, India. This was a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire where an estimate of up to 500 students were asked to answer some questions upon receiving their written consents. The questionnaire included their personal demographics data and the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questions. The degree of anxiety was compared in relation to different factors. Data collected was analyzed using chi-square test and one-way ANOVA.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE FIRMS: UNLOCKING THE CASH MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Udoh Salem 
Published: December 2022

Financial management is a complex body of knowledge that is still evolving without any successful template for its practice, especially in private firms. This paper reviews research on actual financial management in private firms to see if cash management models critical to working capital management are incorporated. The approach is to review all the models in extant literature used for cash management, itself a component of working capital. However, search results show that only Pugmire (1952) outlines the activities involved in actual financial management practice for local schools in the United States. He identified the generalizable constituents of the financial management process, including budgeting, accounting, auditing, records and reports, and cost analysis. The choice of cash as the review focus is because it is the essence of financial management in private firms: determining and sourcing capital as cash and utilizing it by allocation process to generate more cash and maximize the firm's value to stakeholders. Therefore, this paper contributes to financial management literature by extending Pugmire's (1952) template for public schools with cash management models in extant literature that can also be adapted for private firms, with potential for further research.
Itseohjautuvuus suomalaisessa työelämässä – missä ja ketkä sitä kokevat?
Authors: Morikawa Merit , Martela Frank , Hakanen Jari 
Published: December 2022

Self-management in Finnish working life – where and who experience it?
Recently, self-management has been presented as a solution to higher motivation, agility, and innovativeness. Despite increased interest in the topic, many of the theoretical claims have yet to be studied quantitatively. This research aims to illuminate where and who experiences self-management within the Finnish workforce, with a heterogeneous sample of 2 000 Finnish employees. We distinguish between organizational self-management (OSM), as the extent of decentralization of power within the organization, and employee self-management (ESM) as how much power the individual employees experience. Our analysis shows that the male gender and a higher level of education were associated with higher levels of ESM, but these relationships disappeared once the position and salary level were controlled. The level of OSM was slightly higher for young organizations, in the third sector, and in certain industries such as information and communication.
Intrahepatinės nėščiųjų cholestazės ir kitų kepenų ligų diferencinė diagnostika nėštumo laikotarpiu
Authors: Kržčonavičiūtė Saulė , Mačiulevičienė Regina 
Published: December 2022

Intrahepatinė nėščiųjų cholestazė (INC) – po nėštumo pranykstanti patologija, dažniausiai pasireiškianti odos niežuliu, kai nėra pirminės odos pažaidos, padidėjusia tulžies rūgščių koncentracija kraujo serume (≥ 10 μmol/l) ir kepenų fermentų suaktyvėjimu, kai nenustatomos kitos kepenų ligos. INC kartu su gelta ir hiperbilirubinemija nustatoma itin retai. Šiame straipsnyje aprašomas nebūdingos klinikinės eigos INC atvejis, diagnozuotas ir gydytas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų (toliau – Kauno klinikų) Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje. Pateikiama mokslinės literatūros analizė, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant INC ir kitų kepenų ligų diferencinei diagnostikai, gydymui ir komplikacijoms.
Evidence from partially valid cueing that words are processed serially
Authors: Johnson Miranda , Palmer John , Moore Cathleen M. , Boynton Geoffrey M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThere has been a longstanding debate about whether lexical and semantic processing of words is serial or parallel. We addressed this debate using partially valid cueing, where one of two words is cued. The cue was valid on 80% and invalid on the other 20% of the trials. The task was semantic categorization, and performance was measured by accuracy. The new feature was to limit attentional switching using a postmask of consonants that closely followed the presentation of words. We found a large effect of cueing and, most importantly, performance for the uncued word was at chance. This chance performance was consistent with serial processing, but not with typical parallel processing. This result adds to the evidence from other recent studies that the lexical and semantic processing of words is serial.
La corporéité, vecteur de continuité entre les trois vagues des thérapies systémiques
Authors: Duriez Nathalie 
Published: December 2022

Dans l’histoire de la thérapie familiale, nous pouvons distinguer la première, la deuxième et la troisième génération. Les nouvelles approches thérapeutiques sont-elles apparues dans la continuité ou dans la rupture avec les précédentes ? En étudiant les fondements épistémologiques de ces tournants paradigmatiques, nous observons que la corporéité, à travers la recherche sur l’activité neuronale, a toujours été au cœur de la réflexion des systémiciens qui ont pris en considération le corps agissant, le corps connaissant et aujourd’hui le corps régulant ses affects. En explorant les interactions familiales du point de vue du comportement, des cognitions et de la régulation émotionnelle, le thérapeute est amené à se positionner avec la famille selon une éthique de la coopération pour faire face à cette complexité.