bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepiting Genera Scylla di Pesisir Kota Langsa: Distribusi, Dimensi Tangkapan Alami dan Analisis Bioekonominya
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Putriningtias Andika , Anzhita Silvia , Akbar Helmy , Syahrial Syahrial , Hanisah Hanisah , Faisal Teuku Muhammad , Sinaga Sorbakti 
Published: June 2023

A study of the Scylla genera of crabs was conducted in May in five villages in Langsa City to know their distribution, dimensions of natural catch, and bioeconomic analysis. The method used was the accidental sampling of 30 respondents. Then the information was collected on the demographics and characteristics of the respondents as well as the distribution and dimensions of the Scylla genera crab catch. Respondents indicated that the Scylla genera crabs were distributed in 12 villages, namely Cinta Raja Village, Sungai Lueng, Alue Pineung Timue, Kapa, Lhok Banie, Simpang Lhee, Seuriget, Matang Seulimeng, Sungai Pauh, Kuala Langsa, Sungai Pauh Pusaka, Sungai Pauh Firdaus, and Sungai Pauh Tanjong. The highest catch composition was 4 kg/trip (40%) and the sizes of crabs were all sizes (100%). Furthermore, the dominant duration of the profession of crab catcher is 4 – 6 years (37%) with the predominant age of a crab catcher being 30 – 44 years (53%). The results of the bioeconomic analysis show that the Scylla crab fisheries in Langsa City are still profitable because any increase in catch costs does not reduce total income at all. Kajian kepiting genera Scylla dilakukan pada bulan Mei di 5 desa Kota Langsa dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi, dimensi tangkapan alami dan analisis bioekonominya. Metode yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling pada 30 responden, kemudian informasi yang dikumpulkan mengenai demografi dan karakteristik responden serta distribusi dan dimensi penangkapan kepiting genera Scylla. Responden menunjukkan bahwa kepiting genera Scylla terdistribusi di 12 desa yaitu Desa Cinta Raja, Sungai Lueng, Alue Pineung Timue, Kapa, Lhok Banie, Simpang Lhee, Seuriget, Matang Seulimeng, Sungai Pauh, Kuala Langsa, Sungai Pauh Pusaka, Sungai Pauh Firdaus dan Sungai Pauh Tanjong dengan komposisi tangkapan tertingginya adalah 4 kg/trip (40%) dan ukuran kepiting genera Scylla yang diambil adalah semua ukuran (100%). Selanjutnya lamanya profesi sebagai penangkap kepiting yang telah dijalani dominannya adalah 4 – 6 tahun (37%) dengan usia penangkap kepiting dominannya adalah 30 – 44 tahun (53%). Sementara hasil analisis bioekonomi memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi perikanan tangkap kepiting genera Scylla di Kota Langsa masih menguntungkan karena setiap kenaikan biaya tangkapan sama sekali tidak menurunkan total pendapatan.
Pembuatan Pewarna Alami dari Ekstrak Daun Alpukat dengan Penambahan Tawas, Kapur Sirih, dan Tunjung
Authors: Lestari Susi , Supriyo Edy 
Published: June 2023

Pewarnaan tekstil dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pewarna dari bahan sintesis dan alami. Pada dasarnya pewarna alami lebih aman digunakan dibandingkan dengan pewarna sintesis. Sedikitnya pencemaran merupakan salah satu keunggulan penggunaan pewarna alami. Daun alpukat berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna alami karena mengandung tanin yang cukup besar. Tanin dapat menghasilkan zat warna cokelat dan kecokelatan pada kain. Akan tetapi, penggunaan pewarna alami kurang diminati oleh masyarakat karena hasil pewarnaan yang kurang mencolok jika dibandingkan dengan pewarna sintesis. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan inovasi pembuatan pewarna alami tekstil dengan variasi penambahan zat fiksasi warna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan variasi warna pewarna alami yang dihasilkan dan meningkatkan ketahanan luntur warnanya. Terdapat empat sampel dengan variabel bebas yang berbeda. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yakni jenis zat fiksasi yang ditambahkan dalam sampel. Sampel F0 merupakan sampel kontrol tanpa penambahan zat fiksasi, Sampel F1 dengan penambahan zat fiksasi tawas 0,05 M, sampel F2 dengan penambahan zat fiksasi kapur sirih 0,05 M, dan sampel F3 dengan penambahan zat fiksasi tunjung 0,05 M. Sampel hasil fiksasi warna dilakukan pengujian absorbansi serta ketahanan luntur. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil terbaik Textile coloring can be done using dyes from synthetic and natural materials. Basically, natural dyes are safer to use than synthetic dyes. Little pollution is one of the advantages of using natural dyes. Avocado leaves have the potential to be used as natural dyes because they contain a large amount of tannins. Tannins can produce brown and brown dyes on fabrics. However, the use of natural dyes is less attractive to the public because the coloring results are less conspicuous when compared to synthetic dyes. In this research, an innovation was made in the manufacture of natural textile dyes with variations in the addition of color fixation agents. The purpose of this research is to increase the color variations of the natural dyes produced and to increase their color fastness. There were four samples with different independent variables. The independent variable used is the type of fixing agent added to the sample. Sample F0 was a control sample without the addition of fixing agent, Sample F1 with the addition of 0.05 M alum fixative, F2 sample with the addition of 0.05 M whiting fixing agent, and F3 sample with the addition of 0.05 M tunjung fixative.Samples resulting from color fixation were tested for absorbance and fastness. From this study, the best results were obtained on sample F1 (alum fixation) with an absorbance of 0.6914 and dye absorption of 0.1150 mol/L and the results of the color fastness test on a scale of 4 (good).
The proposal of the novel fetal shoulder dystocia graduation: a clinical-based opinion
Authors: Habek Dubravko , Mikuš Mislav , Cerovac Anis 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
Shoulder dystocia is a peracute mechanical dystocia and a prepartum, usually unpredictable, life-threatening entity with significant forensic implications due to significantly poor perinatal outcome, especially permanent disability or perinatal death.

Content
To better objectify the graduation and to include other important clinical parameters, we believe it is appropriate to present a proposal for a complete perinatal weighted graduation of shoulder dystocia, based on several years of numerous other and our own clinical and forensic studies and thematic biobibliography. Obstetric maneuvers, neonatal outcome, and maternal outcome are three components, which are evaluated according to the severity of 0–4 proposed components. Thus, the gradation is ultimately in four degrees according to the total score: I. degreee, score 0–3: slightly shoulder dystocia with simple obstetric interventions, but without birth injuries; II. degree, score 4–7: mild shoulder dystocia resolved by external, secondary interventions and minor injuries; III. degree, score 8–10: severe shoulder dystocia with severe peripartum injuries; IV. degree, score 11–12: extremely difficult, severe shoulder dystocia with ultima ratio interventions applied and resulting extremely severe injuries with chronic disability, including perinatal death.

Summary
As a clinically evaluated graduation, it certainly has an applicable long-term anamnestic and prognostic component for subsequent pregnancies and access to subsequent births, as it includes all relevant components of clinical forensic objectification.
Sutura meniscal en deportistas: análisis de fallas y retorno al deporte
Authors: Yeregui Santiago , Dalton Patricio , Mallea Andrés , Abalo Eduardo 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La sutura meniscal es una técnica cada vez más utilizada en pacientes con lesiones meniscales, con buenos resultados en la población general. Sin embargo, los estudios realizados en pacientes deportistas son escasos. Se analizaron las fallas de la sutura meniscal y el retorno al deporte en pacientes deportistas, y se identificaron posibles factores asociados.
Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluaron retrospectivamente 61 suturas meniscales en deportistas (puntaje de Tegner ≥6) con un seguimiento mínimo de 12 meses. Cuarenta y nueve eran lesiones aisladas y 12 se asociaban con plástica del ligamento cruzado anterior. El seguimiento promedio fue de 61 meses y los pacientes fueron evaluados con los puntajes de Tegner y de Lysholm.
Resultados: Se constató la falla de la sutura meniscal en 12 (19,67%) pacientes; la falla ocurrió, en promedio, 14 meses poscirugía. Nueve fallas se produjeron en suturas aisladas y 3 se asociaron con plástica del ligamento cruzado anterior (p <0,05). El menisco que más falló fue el interno. El 75% corresponde a pacientes que practicaban un deporte de contacto y pivote (p <0,05). Los pacientes que no sufrieron falla pudieron continuar con la misma actividad deportiva que antes de la lesión y el puntaje de Lysholmhabía mejorado significativamente (p <0,05).
Conclusiones: Las fallas fueron significativamente más frecuentes en meniscos internos, suturas aisladas, lesiones en asa de balde, y deportes de contacto y pivote. Consideramos que la sutura meniscal es una excelente opción quirúrgica para pacientes deportistas, ya que un alto porcentaje de ellos retorna al deporte.
A histopathological study of ovarian lesions in a rural medical college
Authors: Dhule Sheetal Mahajan , Yasmeen Qureshi Saba , Narkhede Piyush Prakash , Shafee Tooba Fatima Mohammed , Fatema Ishrath 
Published: June 2023

Ovarian lesions can present in any age of life and has a wide spectrum of presentation. They contribute to most of the pelvic masses encountered in clinical practice in reproductive age group. Histopathological examination is of prime importance in ovarian lesions as it is difficult to diagnose these lesions on basis of clinical history, radiology alone.: To analyse the spectrum of ovarian lesions and to categorize them on basis of histomorphological pattern. A total 132 cases were studied from January 2022 to December 2022. Relevant clinical details and histopathological findings were reviewed and analysed. A total of 132 cases of ovarian lesions were included in this study with age range from 20 years to 72 years. Non neoplastic cases were 71 and neoplastic cases were 61 in present study. Follicular cyst was the commonest non neoplastic lesion (48 cases) followed by haemorrhagic corpus luteal cyst (16 cases). Out of 61 neoplastic lesions, 56 were benign, 3 were borderline and 2 were malignant on histopathological examination. Mucinous cystadenoma was the commonest benign lesion and serous cystadenocarcinoma was the commonest malignant tumour in the present study. Borderline mucinous cyst adenoma was the commonest in borderline cases in our study. Unilateral presentation of ovarian lesions was found in 116 cases and bilateral in 16 cases. In present study majority of cases were of non neoplastic lesions. For accurate management of the ovarian lesions it is important to correlate clinical findings and ultrasonography findings with histopathology diagnosis.
Clinico-pathological correlation study in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Kumar M Pavan 
Published: June 2023

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Hemodialysis is the most common mode of renal replacement in end stage kidney disease. Variation in hematological and biochemical parameters are the prime factors responsible for morbidity and mortality in CKD patients. Normocytic Normochromic Anemia is a typical morphology seen in CKD patients resulting due to erythropoietin deficiency. Early detection and treatment of these pathologies can improve the quality of life in CKD patients.: 1) To evaluate the clinical manifestations and various pathological changes associated with CKD patients on hemodialysis. 2) To compare and correlate various clinico-pathological parameters in CKD patients on hemodialysis, with special emphasis on diabetic kidney disease.: One year eleven months retrospective study was done at CIMS hospital, which included 50 CKD patients. Complete clinical data were recorded and correlated with various hematological and biochemical parameters. Statistical analysis was performed by chi square test and student’s T test.Out of 50 CKD patients, 86% were male, age group of 41-50 years (62%). The commonest co-morbidity was combined hypertension with diabetes in 44%. Majority (72%) had BP between 140-159mmHg. Most (64%) of the CKD patients were known cases of diabetes. Significantly lower levels of RBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count were found with normocytic normochromic anemia being the commonest morphological type. Significantly increased WBC counts, ESR, serum urea, creatinine and serum phosphate levels were noted in CKD patients. DKD patients showed significant risk compared to NDKD patients.CKD is a progressive, irreversible disease. We found alterations in various haematological and biochemical parameters, which were more severe among DKD patients compared to NDKD patients. Early recognition and management of these changes will have an important impact in improving the quality of life.
Comparative study of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology correlation of various thyroid lesions
Authors: Doifode Dnyaneshwar Ashok , Adhye Amruta Shrinivas , Surase Sanjay Gajanan , Hiwale Buddheshwar Narayan 
Published: June 2023

Patients with anterior neck swelling constitute common problems encountered in the clinical practice. In all age groups, including children, thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine system cancer. Initial diagnostic testing using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has been found to be quick and cost effective. Therefore, it is widely accepted and more thyroid cases are diagnosed at an early stage, but it is associated with pitfalls due to difference in correlations between FNAC and Histopathological Examination (HPE). The purpose of the study is to compare the results of FNAC with histopathological findings in order to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of FNAC.The present study was performed over a period of two years in a tertiary care center. Included in the study were 100 cases of thyroid nodule, which underwent FNAC and the post-operative specimens of whom were subjected to histopathological examination. The results obtained by FNAC were compared with histopathological findings.Out of the 100 cases taken for the purpose of the study, 92 were benign whereas 8 were malignant. The cytological and histopathological diagnosis correlated with each-other in 89 cases. A partial correlation between the cytological and histopathological diagnoses was found in 5 cases. In 6 cases the FNAC diagnosis was not correlating with histopathological diagnosis. FNAC revealed a sensitivity of 62.50%, a specificity of 97.83%, an accuracy of 95%, a positive predictive value of 71.43% and a negative predictive value of 96.77%.FNAC of thyroid lesions is thus proved to be a simple, cost effective and accurate method to diagnose and to guide the management of palpable thyroid lesions Thus, we can see that the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC procedure is very high making it a very useful investigation in the work-up of thyroid patients. However final diagnosis and treatment pattern should be based upon histopathology.
A comparative study of red cell histogram along with CBC parameters and peripheral blood smear in various anemias
Authors: Dhakar Durgesh Kumar , Rai Naresh N 
Published: June 2023

: The red blood cell (RBC) parameters generated by cell counters can aid in morphological categorization of anemia, the significance of microscopic analysis of peripheral blood smears (PBSs) cannot be overlooked when it comes to interpreting the underlying cause of anemia. Therefore, both RBC parameters and microscopic examination of PBSs are essential for a comprehensive assessment of anemia.This study aimed to evaluate and compare the results obtained through two different methods: examination of peripheral blood smears (PBS) and automated cell counter generated parameters. The objective was to identify any differences or similarities in the diagnostic outcomes produced by each method. Over the course of one year, from December 2020 to November 2021, a hospital-based, prospective study was conducted. The study aimed to evaluate and compare the PBS findings and RBC parameters and histograms generated by a cell counter in 1000 anemic patients.In a sample of 1000 cases, we compared the typing of anemia using an automated analyzer and peripheral smear examination. Out of these cases, 690 showed consistent typing results between the two methods, while 310 showed discordant typing. The automated analyzer diagnosed majority of cases 70.1% as microcytic anemia and Normocytic, dimorphic, and macrocytic cases were found in 13.5%, 7.8%, and 4.3% of cases, respectively. Additionally, a normal histogram was observed in 17.6% of cases.We have concluded that while the automated analyzer is useful in reducing the overall workload through its graphical representation of anemia typing, it should always be confirmed through microscopy. The automated analyzer is a helpful tool, it should not be relied upon solely for accurate anemia typing. Microscopy remains an essential method for confirming the results of automated analysis.
Ibrutinib induced sensorimotor neuropathy: A novel side effect
Authors: Panda Dipanjan , Tiwari Disha , Sharma Atul , Kishan Dewesh 
Published: June 2023

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a well-documented toxicity leading to dose limitation.Ibrutinib is an oral Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor approved for treating chronic lymphocytic lymphoma. The most common neurological side effects of Ibrutinib include headache and dizziness. Herein, we report peripheral neuropathy as a dose-limiting manifestation of Ibrutinib treatment.
Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of lumbar region: A case report
Authors: Daniel Blessy , Sudhindra S G , Shankar M 
Published: June 2023

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal soft tissue tumour with tendency towards skeletal muscle differentiation. It is commonly seen in children and adolescents but is exceedingly rare in adults. The most common site in adults is the extremities. Less common locations include pelvis and thorax. The tumour is diagnosed by the morphologic presence of scattered pleomorphic rhabdomyoblasts and immunohistochemistry (with evidence of at least one skeletal muscle-specific marker). The outcome of tumour in adults is very poor, especially when compared to outcomes in children in whom significant improvements with treatment have been achieved. We present a case of Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma at the lumbar region which was clinically thought as a dermoid cyst. This case is reported because of rare location. The diagnosis was made on histopathology and immunohistochemistry. The tumour was diffusely positive for vimentin and desmin and focally positive for myogenin & MyoD1.
"SOFT POWER" OF MODERN RUSSIAN CINEMA IN THE CONTEXT OF HYPE POLITICIZATION
Authors: Ezhov Dmitriy А. , Kalinin Daniil М. 
Published: June 2023

Aim.To analyse modern Russian cinematography as a tool of "soft power" in the context of creating media hype around its individual products.Methodology.The study is based on a communicative approach. Methods of observation, traditional analysis of documents and case study were used.Results.Based on a specific example an actual approach to the perception of the Russian cinema products as tools of "soft power" is demonstrated. It is most significant and indicative in the context of attempts to deny Russian culture against the backdrop of aggravated relations with the United States and European states as a result of Russia's Special Military Operation in the Ukraine.Research implications.The results of the study can be used in scientific and teaching activities in the course of considering the concept of "soft power" and hype technologies, in the work of political technologists, and specialists in the field of art and culture.
LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES AND PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN: A PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF PEOPLE’S PARTY PARLIAMENTARIAN (PPPP) DURING 2008-2013
Authors: Zaman Ali , Waris Muhammad , Iqbal Sarvat , Zaman Hafiz Muhammad , Aslam Sundus 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The present study intends to analyze the Pakistan People’s Party government period from 2008 to 2013 after the demise of its leader Benazir Bhutto. The study is about the PPPP government on the issue of legislation in the parliament so a qualitative method is used for this purpose.
Method: The topic is related to legislation, so the primary and secondary sources used with the complete lists of legislation from 2008-2013 from the parliament websites and documents.
Main Findings: It was found that the legislative process was fast during the PPPP regime. Still, some areas of governance remained neglected like health, education, energy, etc. Overall the democratic values and coalition strategies supported the government in the completion of its tenure.
Application of the Study: It is recommended that ruling elites must focus on good governance and citizens' well-being rather than their opposition.
Novelty/originality of the study: This study has a distinction from other studies in the sense that the way of the legislative process of PPP has never been assessed before in the context of their performance. This study will make able to understand the importance of PPP’s government in place of democratic norms.
A survey of inspiring swarm intelligence models for the design of a swarm-based ontology for addressing the cyber security problem
Authors: Mugwagwa Audecious , Chibaya Colin , Bhero Ernest 
Published: June 2023

The increased use of the internet raises concerns about the security of data and other resources shared in cyberspace. Although efforts to improve data security are visible, the need to continuously explore other avenues for preventing and mitigating cyberattacks is apparent. Swarm intelligence models have, in the past, been considered in cybersecurity though there was no formal representation of the swarm intelligence knowledge domain that defines how these models fit into the cybersecurity body of knowledge. This article reviews the aspects of three swarm intelligence models that may inspire the design of the desired swarm intelligence ontology. The algorithms are particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, and the artificial bee colony model. In each case, we investigate the main driving features of the model, the causal aspects, and the effects of those causal aspects on the resolution of the cybersecurity problem. We also investigate how these features can be recommended as the building blocks of the desired swarm intelligence ontology. Investigations indicate that the artificial bee colony model has three outstanding aspects considered for the design of the swarm intelligence ontology and that is the quality, popularity, and communication. Foraging through pheromone deposits is an outstanding component of ant colony optimization that aids in locating threats sources more quickly by using the shortest route or tracks with high pheromone deposits. The particle swarm optimization model, on the other hand, adds alignment, cohesion, and collision avoidance aspects to the ontology to augment the ant colony and artificial bee colony algorithms. In our view, although intrusion detection is a complex problem in cybersecurity, the power of integrated swarm intelligence models is more than the sum of the individual capabilities of each swarm intelligence model individually. The article, therefore, proposes a swarm intelligence ontology that will potentially bring us closer to resolving the general cybersecurity problem.