bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kinerja Regresi Conway-Maxwell-Poisson dan Poisson-Tweedie dalam Mengatasi Overdispersi Melalui Data Simulasi
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Rifai , Sadik Kusman , Rizki Akbar 
Published: December 2022

Regresi Poisson adalah model yang umum digunakan untuk memodelkan data cacah. Memodelkan data cacah sering terjadi overdispersi sehingga regresi Poisson kurang tepat digunakan karena regresi Poisson mengasumsikan data equidispersi. Overdispersi dapat diatasi menggunakan regresi Conway-Maxwell-Poisson (COM-Poisson) dan Poisson Tweedie (Poisson-Tw). Model terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan RMSE, absolute bias, ragam penduga parameter, AIC, dan BIC terkecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan data simulasi. Peubah respon pada data simulasi dibangkitkan menyebar Generalized Poisson dengan berbagai kombinasi parameter dan Kajian data simulasi menunjukkan bahwa regresi COM-Poisson dan Compound Poisson-Tw adalah model alternatif untuk memodelkan data cacah overdispersi, tetapi COM-Poisson lebih baik digunakan untuk tingkatan dispersi yang tinggi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Wisely Natasha Antonia , Karina Ria 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan kualitas pengungkapan terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi pada perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 2.075. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan tahunan yang dipublikasi melalui website pasar modal Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan blockholder menghasilkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Namun demikian, kualitas pengungkapan dan tata kelola perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan independen dan keahlian serta jumlah dewan komisaris dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan tentang struktur kepemilikan dan pentingnya pengaturan komposisi dewan komisaris dan komite audit dalam tata kelola perusahaan publik dalam membatasi tindakan manajemen laba.
PRAKTIK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DARI PERSFEKTIF PSAK 102 (Studi Kasus di KSP Pondok Pesantren Al-Madaniyah Jempong, Mataram)
Authors: Ari Sumiati , Fitriyah Nur , Lenap Indria Puspitasari 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagiamana raktik pembiayaan murabahah dari perspekttif PSAK 102 di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Syariah Pondok Pesantren Al-Madaniyah Jempong, Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengurus dan keryawan sekaligus nasabah yang ada di KSP Ponpes Al-Madaniyah. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu masih ada praktik akuntansi murabahah di KSP Ponpes Al-Madaniyah Kota Mataram yang belum sesuai dengan atau tidak menggunakan PSAK 102. Perlakuan akuntansi yang meliputi pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan PSAK 102. Praktik akuntansi murabahah yang belum sesuai tersebut meliputi pengakuan dan pengukuran potongan piutang murabahah (diskon) jika nasabah melunasi atau membayar angsuran lebih cepat dari waktu yang ditentukan, pada pengakuan dan pengukuran denda jika nasabah lalai dalam membayar angsuran, dan pada penyajian akuntansi murabahah pada piutang murabahah yang menyajikan pembiaayaan murabahah bukan piutang murabahah. Pada KSP Syariah Ponpes Al-Madaniyah jugak tidak menyediakan cadangan kerugian untu piutang tak tertagih.
Conhecimentos e Práticas de Uso de Máscaras em Tempos de Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Amorim M. Francisca , Nunes Sousa João , Fróis Ana Teresa , Rodrigues Pacheco Diana 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O uso de máscara é recomendado universalmente para a prevenção da transmissão da COVID-19, sendo frequente a observação de erros. Pretendeu-se avaliar conhecimentos e práticas de uso de máscaras, de forma a determinar a necessidade de medidas de educação para a saúde.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Estudo analítico observacional transversal através de questionário de autorresposta aplicado a uma amostra por conveniência de utentes adultos de três unidades de Cuidados de Saúde Primários.RESULTADOS: Obtiveram-se 299 questionários válidos, com uma amostra predominantemente constituída por elementos do sexo feminino (71,6%), com uma média de idades de 45,0±15,1 anos. O tipo de máscara identificado como mais usado foi a máscara cirúrgica (82,4%), sendo o principal motivo da escolha a eficácia de proteção (53,6%). Quem percecionou maior risco de infeção opta por máscaras com maior eficácia (54,6% vs 26,5%; p=0,046), enquanto quem referiu não sentir necessidade de usar máscara escolhe em função da disponibilidade (50,0% vs 22,2%; p=0,025). Quem considerou a máscara necessária apresentou menor número de erros na utilização (p<0,001) e uma maior taxa de desinfeção das mãos (82,3% vs 23,5%, p<0,001). Não se observou nenhum caso de utilização da máscara sem erros.DISCUSSÃO: Cerca de 98% das pessoas referiu usar máscara sempre ou a maioria das vezes que saía de casa, cumprindo as recomendações em vigor. As pessoas não vacinadas sentem-se em maior risco de contrair a doença, revelando confiança na eficácia da vacina.CONCLUSÃO: O conhecimento da população em relação às máscaras e ao seu objetivo potencia a sua eficácia e correta utilização.
Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis: An Unusual Disease of Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Gaudêncio Margarida , Mendonça Teresa 
Published: December 2022

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is a rare gastrointestinal disease characterized by generalized abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding and weight loss. The etiology and pathogenesis are not well understood and mostly based on case reports. Clinical presentation may vary depending on sites and depth of involvement of the gastrointestinal tract. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by histology that shows eosinophilic infiltration and the absence of secondary cause of eosinophilia.The authors present a case report of a 47-year-old woman that was diagnosed with dyslipidemia, obesity and allergic rhinitis. She had no significant family history. She was admitted in internal medicine department with 2 weeks of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss (> 10%). Further study revealed increased eosinophil count, normocytic anemia, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and normal Ig E levels. Digestive endoscopic study was performed, and multiple biopsy specimens showed moderate eosinophilic infiltration in stomach and duodenal mucosa.The patient was started on prednisolone, with clinical improvement. Follow-up go the patient twenty years after the beginning of this treatment showed stabilization of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests.So, eosinophilic gastroenteritis is characterized by three criteria - presence of gastrointestinal symptoms, histologic evidence of eosinophilic infiltration and exclusion of other causes of tissue eosinophilia. The treatment is based on the severity of symptoms. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy, so the usual dose of prednisolone/prednisone is 20-40 mg daily for two weeks with tapering thereafter. In the literature, the use of montelukast and biologic agents have been reported.
The learning model Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Menentukan Nilai Fungsi dengan Menggunakan Bentuk Pembelajaran Talking-Stick
Authors: Waecih  
Published: December 2022

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode talking-stick pada bidang studi matematika dengan materi Menentukan Nilai Fungsi di kelas 8 MTs.N 1 Serang. Metode yang digunakan berupa observasi tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan upaya memutar dua siklus tindakan yang dikenal sebagai siklus I dan siklus II. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan malalui pengamatan, intervew, angket, serta studi pengarsipan. Hasil analisis dari dua putaran tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh peningkatan daya tarik pada siswa secara individu sehingga siswa bersemangat untuk terus mengasah pemahamannya dalam menguasai materi. Pengaruh lain ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa secara signifikan dengan bukti kenaikan rata-rata kelas sebesar 90%. Efektivitas bentuk pembelajaran ini dapat ditiru dengan ragam modifikasi yang ditentukan pengajar terhadap teori yang bersifat abstrak sekaligus dapat mengasah keterampilan motoric siswa.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantuan Geogebra pada Materi Transformasi Geometri SMA
Authors: Pramana Budi Wahyu Agung , Susanto  , Suwito Abi , Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama 
Published: December 2022

GeoGebra yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Model pengembangan yang diterapkan merupakan model Thiagarajan (4D) dengan empat tahap yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Luaran penelitian berupa e-modul yang dapat diakses secara daring di situs web GeoGebra dan secara luring melalui modul berformat pdf atau ggb. Subjek penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Tanggul. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan diperoleh e-modul yang sangat valid dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,85, memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan dengan tingkat cukup praktis ditinjau dari perolehan skor angket respons peserta didik sebesar 76,88%, dan tergolong dalam kategori efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik yang ditinjau dari rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,48. E-modul yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi Transformasi Geometri SMA karena kemudahan dalam mengetahui hasil bayangan objek matematika dari suatu transformasi dan kemudahan dalam mengakses.
Risk Stratification in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Timeliness of Invasive Interventions
Authors: Nishkumay Olga I. , Rokyta Oksana I. , Kordubailo Illia A. , Kovalenko Aza A. , Govorov Artem O. , Gorda Igor I. , Dubynska Svitlana M. , Vibla Marta Yu. , Pidmurniak Nataliia O. 
Published: December 2022

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a top cause of morbidity and mortality nowadays. Current guidelines are used to deϐine timely diagnostic and management strategies for a patient with new angina symptom. According to the guidelines, the main purpose is assessment of the pretest probability of obstructive CAD. Exercise electrocardiography is the most accessible methodwith 85-90% speciϐicity and 45-50% sensitivity. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) with concomitant monitoring of electrocardiogram, heart rate and blood pressure, expired gas analysis has become widespread among different exercise tests. CPET is an important clinical tool to estimate exercise capacity. In most cases it allowsto determine the causes of limited physical activity, evaluate both the blood supply (pulmonary, cardiovascular, haematopoietic systems) and tissue oxygen metabolism (skeletal muscle system) in response to physical exercise.The indications for invasive coronary angiography include: high clinical risk of CAD, symptoms which are refractory to medical therapy, low tolerance to exercise or if revascularization is considered for improvement of prognosis.
The aim. To highlight the need for a combination of non-invasive stresstesting (CPET, stress echocardiography) and invasive testing (such as coronary angiography) to develop proper tactics of treating patients with established CAD.
Conclusion. Described clinical case demonstrates preferences of combined different functional non-invasive tests (CPET, stress echocardiography) in a patient with confirmed CAD, who received prognosis modifying therapy and had high exercise tolerance due to regular cardio training. This gave the reason for postponing the repeated ICA to determine the dynamics of the progression of coronary atherosclerosis. However, when an anginal attack occurred and repeated urgent ICA was performed, it became necessary to perform coronary artery bypass grafting and, later, due to the continuation of anginal attacks and the presence of areas of ischemia, stenting of the trunk of the left coronary artery.
Features of Surgical Treatment of Patients with Splenic Artery Aneurysms (Case Report and Literature Review)
Authors: Orel Yuriy H. , Orel Hlib Y. , Khorkavyi Yuriy Z. , Slabyy Oleg M. 
Published: December 2022

Despite the insigniϐicant prevalence, aneurysms of the splenicartery take a dominant share among all visceral aneurysms with a predominance of morbidity in women of childbearing age. Taking into account the mostly asymptomatic course and the high risk of mortality due to its rupture, timely diagnosis and correct treatment strategy remain extremely important. Questions regarding the choice of surgical treatment tactics for patients with this pathology remain debatable.
The aim. Demonstration of a clinical case, improvement of diagnosis andsurgical treatment of patients with splenic artery aneurysms.
Clinical case. Female patient G., 32 years old, with complaints of periodic pain in the left hypochondrium, signs of portal hypertension against the background of cavernous transformationof the portal vein, history of recurrent bleeding from the esophageal veins, hypersplenism admitted with a pre-diagnosed aneurysm of the splenic artery of giant dimensions (diameter 8x5 cm). The patient was qualified for open surgery and aneurysm resection with splenectomy and spleen autotransplantation by N. Roth. The postoperative period was complicated by the occurrence of reactive pancreatitis on day 7, which was successfully treated conservatively. In the future, the course was unremarkable. The remote follow-up lasted two years, and no recurrence of the aneurysm was detected. The performed immunogram showed normal results.
Conclusion. The timely diagnosis makes it possible to establish the correct diagnosis, justify the treatment tactics and prevent fatal complications. Open surgical intervention in somecases remains the method of choice in the treatment of this pathology. Autotransplantation of the spleen has shown good long-term results and can be performed in patients of this category for the prevention of immunodeficiency states.
Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan budaya dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi di Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar
Authors: Arbi Anwar , Novyria Tiara , Liana Intan 
Published: December 2022

Background: Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can impact the quality of life of the nation's next generation and the national economy. The national coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 only reached 68,74%, Aceh reached 48%, Aceh Besar reached 61%, and Baitussalam District only 14%. Breastfeeding coverage was highest in Labuy village at 10% and lowest in Kajhu Ikrak village at 6%.Objectives: To determine the relationship between family support and culture with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in five villages of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.Methods: This descriptive-analytic study used a cross-sectional design. The population was all mothers who had babies aged > 6-12 months in five villages of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar. Sampling in this study was total sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data processing through data examination, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion. Data analysis using Chi-Square test with 95% CI.Results: The results showed that only 16,1% of mothers provided exclusive breastfeeding, cultural support was 39,3%, and family support was 53,6%. Furthermore, statistical results have proven a relationship between culture (p= 0,021) and family support (p= 0,001) with exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.Conclusion: Family support and cultural factors significantly correlate with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.
The Devil and the Mullah: Satirical Personae in the Pre-Revolutionary Press of the South Caucasus
Authors: Caffee Naomi , Denis Robert 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Oskar Schmerling (1863–1938) was a Tbilisi-based artist best known for his illustrations and caricatures in Armenian, Azeri, Georgian, and Russian-language satirical periodicals during the Russian Empire’s post-1905 “press boom.” His work provided a powerful visual component to hotly debated issues of the day, including language policy, ethnic conflict, educational reform, religious practices, Russian cultural and political hegemony, and more. In this article we analyze Schmerling’s use of two satirical personae—the titular devil from the Georgian journal eshmakis matrakhi (Devil’s Whip) and the mullah from the Azeri journal Molla Näsräddin—in light of the diverse cultural and religious communities that comprised his readership and intellectual milieu. Drawing from scholarship on trickster figures in oral, print, and performative genres around the world, we investigate the ways Schmerling used the personae of the devil and the mullah to simultaneously represent the world from more than one perspective, and to speak to communities with varying political agendas in the midst of a collapsing empire. We argue that Schmerling’s work reveals cross-cultural artistic and intellectual connections that contributed to significant political and cultural change in the South Caucasus, culminating in revolutionary activity and the rise of nationalist movements.
Predicting lethal outcome risks in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma by the ISS and NISS
Authors: Shumynskyi I. , Sabadosh M. , Gurianov V. , Kopchak A. 
Published: December 2022

Multiple papers reveal no reliable difference between early and delayed maxillofacial injuries treatment in postoperative complications in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma. A choice factor of the treatment tactics is the lethal outcome risk, as well as the lethal outcome prognosis. In order to objectivize the severity of trauma authors suggested the assessment scores which represent patient’s condition severity in points and provide lethal outcome risk estimation, — Injury Severity Score (ISS) and New Injury Severity Score (NISS), each with advantages and disadvantages of prognosing the lethal outcome. Though, the data on its preciseness and informativeness regarding patients with combined craniomaxillofacial trauma are limited, and the results, obtained from various authors, seem to be controversial.
Objective — to identify and compare the threshold (critical) values of the ISS and NISS assessment scales which predict the lethal outcome risks in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma.
Materials and methods. During 2016 — 2019 years 503 patients were treated due to maxillofacial traumas and associated injuries. Patients age ranged from 18 till 91 years, (average age — 30.5 years). There was a male predominance in the sample (84.3 %). Facial bone fractures occurred in 70 % of cases (352 patients). Mainly after assaults (44 %), falls (20 %) and motor‑vehicle accidents (16 %). The other etiological factors included occupational traumas (0.5 %), sport traumas (1 %) and unknown aetiology traumas. The study evaluated patients with facial and concomitant injuries, who received multidisciplinary treatment in a specialized trauma hospital. Values of Injury Severity Score and New Injury Severity Score were statistically analyzed to evaluate effectiveness in prognosing lethal outcome risks.
Results. Mortality in the sample was 3 % (15 patients). With the optimum cut‑off value of ISS > 24, lethal outcome prognosis model sensitivity yields 93.3 %, specificity — 91.4 %. With the optimum cut‑off value NISS > 36, the lethal outcome prognosis sensitivity yields 86.7 %, its specificity 92.4 %.
Conclusions. ISS and NISS demonstrate similar effectiveness in prognosing lethal outcome risks. The difference of area under the curve of both trauma severity estimation methods is not statistically significant (р = 0.651). Both indicators could be used in daily practice in specialized hospitals to assess the patient’s condition and determine priority of treatment steps.
Latissimus dorsi flap (LD-flap) or endoprosthesis for breast reconstruction? Which is optimal for immediate reconstruction after a nipple-sparing mastectomy in breast cancer patients?
Authors: Cheshuk V. E. , Anikusko M. F. , Kozina V. I. , Gurianov V. G. 
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes two methods of breast reconstruction: breast reconstruction with an implant or an LD‑flap after a subcutaneous nipple‑sparing mastectomy in the case of complex treatment of stage I — III breast cancer. In many works, the advantages and disadvantages of different types of reconstruction are indicated and contradictions can often be found, although most prefer reconstruction with implants.
Objective — to compare the results of immediate breast reconstruction using an implant or an ­LD‑flap after a subcutaneous nipple‑sparing mastectomy in patients with I — III stages of breast cancer.
Materials and methods. We conducted a comparative study of the results of immediate reconstruction of the mammary gland after a subcutaneous nipple‑sparing mastectomy using the method of putting a silicone implant (endoprosthesis) or the method of LD‑flap reconstruction. Randomization was not carried out. The results of operative interventions were retrospectively and parallelly compared in two groups: reconstruction of the mammary gland with an implant (1) or LD flap (2). In both groups of 30 patients, all patients were diagnosed with stage I — III breast cancer and in most cases (80 — 83 %) received preoperative chemotherapy for regression and reduction of the stage of the process. The evaluation of the treatment result was carried out according to aesthetic indicators, oncological survival indicators, and the subjective evaluation of the aesthetic result by patients.
Results. During the observation period since 2018, the analysis of the frequency of development in the groups of relapses and metastases during the 4‑year observation period (since 2018), the frequency of development of local complications in both groups: hematomas, skin necrosis, implant extrusions, seromas, lymphorrhea, capsular contractures, liponecrosis, lymphostasis of the upper extremity on the side of the operation, the degree and duration of the pain syndrome in the postoperative area, and the possibility of a full course of treatment did not show significant differences during the observation period. The quality of life in both groups, according to the Spitzer scale, was comparable (in the first group, 64 %, and in the second group, it was 63 %). Only the duration of postoperative bed rest was longer in the LD flap reconstruction group.
Conclusions. The results of the analysis of the study’s data showed that there are advantages and disadvantages to both methods. According to the findings, it is difficult to conclude which of the methods is more optimal, but it is necessary to choose the technique based on the constitutional characteristics of the patient and the size and shape of the mammary gland. An individualized and comprehensive approach is important.