bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTITAS VISUAL DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG SAMARINDA
Authors: Rachma Arafah Zakiyah , Wila Adi Nicholas , Al Fikri Hafizh 
Published: August 2023

Desa Budaya Pampang merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata yang terdapat di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Kebudayaan Dayak yang ditawarkan oleh desa ini diminati oleh wisatawan, baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Desa ini merepresentasikan eksotisme kebudayaan Dayak dalam bentuk tarian, rumah Lamin Panjang, dan lain-lain, seperti aneka cenderamata manik-manik yang dapat dibeli oleh para wisatawan. Namun, kurangnya publikasi dan tidak adanya identitas visual yang dimiliki oleh Desa Budaya Pampang sangat disayangkan. Identitas visual dapat menjadi solusi, khususnya bagi pemerintah serta pengelola untuk dapat memajukan pariwisata dan melestarikan kebudayaan Suku Dayak. Identitas visual dapat berfungsi untuk mengangkat citra positif serta menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung agar membawa kemajuan bagi Desa Budaya Pampang sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata. Tulisan ini membicarakan identitas visual tersebut menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, studi Pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh merupakan dasar dari proses identitas visual beserta strategi komunikasinya.
Editorial
Authors: Braga Paula , Mello Leonardo Freire de 
Published: August 2023

Uma pesquisa começa com uma pergunta. Algo no mundo incomoda, intriga e assim impulsiona o pesquisador a ir a campo ou a ler sobre assuntos que possam responder à dúvida original. Surgem alguns vislumbres de respostas – as hipóteses – e a partir daí o aprofundamento da pesquisa encontra sua meta: desenvolver uma argumentação que comprove a validade da hipótese.
Não é fácil ter uma pergunta. Às vezes o sentimento de incômodo com uma situação nos engolfa em mal-estar difuso. Pesquisar, então, torna-se um alívio, porque dá forma à nuvem de consternação, dominando-a e transformando-a em dados, análises, descrições, redes de causalidades e, finalmente, em proposições.
Por isso, cada edição da Revista Iandé é uma amostra das perguntas sobre o mundo que jovens pesquisadores elegeram responder. Na edição que se segue, muitas dessas perguntas abordaram os rumos da cultura no Brasil, como no artigo de Graciela Medina sobre coletivos de cultura e nos relatos de vivências em espaços culturais da cidade de São Paulo tão distintos quanto uma roda de samba, um cabaré, uma ópera, um festival de anime, entre outros espaços visitados por estudantes de graduação da Profa. Lívia de Tommasi. Em uma época de censura e restrição de fomento público a propostas culturais libertárias, não é exagero enfatizar a riqueza desses relatos como prova da diversidade de experiências que o setor cultural da sociedade já provê, para que cada um procure livremente o que vivenciar, sem tutelagem.
A questão da liberdade também incitou as perguntas de Fellipe Sena sobre a repressão à sexualidade durante o governo nazista na Alemanha, e aparece nas reflexões de Daniela Zago sobre os danos sociais e ambientais da sociedade do consumo, que culminam no sofrimento por privações básicas analisadas por Arquias Cruz em um estudo sobre a fome em São Paulo e no artigo de Lucas Mathias sobre sofrimentos físicos e mentais do trabalhador na era da uberização.
No contexto das relações internacionais, o nacionalismo no Japão estudado por Ayana de Moraes e a análise feita por Renato Bilotta das doutrinas de política externa dos EUA nos anos Eisenwoher, adaptados a interesses momentâneos de um governo, tanto investigam casos específicos quanto nos alertam para perigos que nos espreitam.
Ler a Iandé é uma forma de compreender as intuições da juventude sobre as dúvidas contemporâneas. Boa leitura.

Paula Braga e Leonardo Freire de Mello
Editores
ANALISIS PERILAKU TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 1 SEDYO MULYO
Authors: Saputri Ajeng Ayu , Ramanata Disurya  , Tanzimah  
Published: August 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of describing the analysis of responsible behavior in civics learning class V at SD Negeri 1 Sedyo Mulyo. This type of research used a qualitative approach. Methods of collecting data in this study using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis of responsible behavior in civics learning class V at SD Negeri 1 Sedyo Mulyo can be concluded that students experience difficulties in responsible behavior material. Attitudes that influence students' lack of responsible behavior based on indicators are students not submitting assignments on time, chatting during class hours, not participating in group work properly, not listening to the teacher when explaining.
Keywords: Responsible Behavior, Citizenship Learning.
The Circumgalactic Medium of Extreme Emission Line Galaxies at z∼2: Resolved Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer Modeling of Spatially Extended Lyα Emission in the KBSS-KCWI Survey*
Authors: Erb Dawn K. , Li 李智 Zhihui 慧 , Steidel Charles C. , Chen 陈昱 Yuguang 光 , Gronke Max , Strom Allison L. , Trainor Ryan F. , Rudie Gwen C. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The resonantly scattered Lyα line illuminates the extended halos of neutral hydrogen in the circumgalactic medium of galaxies. We present integral field Keck Cosmic Web Imager observations of double-peaked, spatially extended Lyα emission in 12 relatively low-mass (M
⋆ ∼ 109 M⊙) z ∼ 2 galaxies characterized by extreme nebular emission lines. Using individual spaxels and small bins as well as radially binned profiles of larger regions, we find that for most objects in the sample the Lyα blue-to-red peak ratio increases, the peak separation decreases, and the fraction of flux emerging at line center increases with radius. We use new radiative transfer simulations to model each galaxy with a clumpy, multiphase outflow with radially varying outflow velocity, and self-consistently apply the same velocity model to the low-ionization interstellar absorption lines. These models reproduce the trends of peak ratio, peak separation, and trough depth with radius, and broadly reconcile outflow velocities inferred from Lyα and absorption lines. The galaxies in our sample are well-described by a model in which neutral, outflowing clumps are embedded in a hotter, more highly ionized inter-clump medium (ICM), whose residual neutral content produces absorption at the systemic redshift. The peak ratio, peak separation, and trough flux fraction are primarily governed by the line-of-sight component of the outflow velocity, the H i column density, and the residual neutral density in the ICM respectively. The azimuthal asymmetries in the line profile further suggest nonradial gas motions at large radii and variations in the H i column density in the outer halos.
A Bright First Day for Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Huang 黄 Xiaoshan 小珊 , Davis Shane W. , Jiang 姜 Yan-fei 燕飞 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Stream–stream collision may be an important prepeak energy dissipation mechanism in tidal disruption events (TDEs). We perform local three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations in a wedge geometry including the gravity to study stream self-crossing with an emphasis on resolving the collision and following the subsequent outflow. We find that the collision can contribute to prepeak optical emissions by converting ≳5% of the stream kinetic energy to radiation, yielding prompt emission of ∼1042−44 erg s−1. The radiative efficiency is sensitive to stream mass fallback rates and strongly depends on the downstream gas optical depth. Even for a sub-Eddington (10%) mass fallback rate, the strong radiation pressure produced in the collision can form a local super-Eddington region near the collision site, where a fast, aspherical outflow is launched. A higher mass fallback rate usually leads to more optically thick outflow and lower net radiative efficiency. For

M

̇

≳
0.1

M

̇

Edd

, the estimated photosphere size of the outflow can expand by 1–2 orders of magnitude, reaching ∼1014 cm. The average gas temperature at this photospheric surface is a few × 104 K, roughly consistent with inferred prepeak photosphere properties for some optical TDEs. We find that the dynamics is sensitive to the collision angle and radius, but the radiative efficiency or outflow properties show more complex dependency than is often assumed in ballistic models.
Turbulent Diffusion of the Particles within Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Authors: Lu Fang-Wu , Zhu Bo-Tao , Hu Wen , Zhang Li 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A turbulent diffusion model is presented to account for the energy and spatial diffusion of the particles within pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), with the assumption that the energy injected from the pulsar into the nebula is split between the turbulence waves and electrons/positrons. In the model, the mutual interactions between the turbulence waves and particles are taken into account, representing the damping effect of the turbulence waves and the stochastic acceleration and spatial diffusion of the particles, respectively. The evolutions of the turbulence waves and particles are described with the coupled kinetic equations, in which the Kolmogorov- and Kraichnan-type turbulence are, respectively, considered. The model is applied to the Crab Nebula and shows that the spectral energy distribution of the PWN can be naturally explained. Our modeling results indicate that, for the Crab Nebula, the stochastic acceleration and spatial diffusion processes play a role in modifying the electron spectrum at the low energies of E
e ≲ 1 TeV. The damping process seems more effective for modulating the turbulent spectrum in the Kraichnan-type turbulence, resulting in the nonlinear variations of the current energy and spatial diffusion coefficients with energy generated in the wave–particle systems. In the Kolmogorov-type turbulence, the diffusion coefficients are more consistent with the quasi-linear distributions, due to the energy cascade dominating over the damping effect.
Obtaining the Strength of the Magnetic Field from E- and B-Modes of Dust Polarization
Authors: Cho Jungyeon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We perform numerical simulations of supersonic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and calculate Fourier power spectra of E- and B-modes arising from dust polarization. We pay close attention to the ratio of E-mode to B-mode spectra (a.k.a. E/B power asymmetry) on small spatial scales. We find that the ratio depends on the strength of the mean magnetic field: the stronger the mean magnetic field, the smaller the ratio. More precisely speaking, the ratio scales with the Alfvén Mach number M

A
, the rms velocity divided by the Alfvén speed of the mean magnetic field, when it lies in the range 1 ≲ M

A
≲ 30. This result implies that we can use the E/B power asymmetry to constrain the strength of the mean magnetic field in supersonic and super-Alfvénic MHD turbulence.
Study of Jupiter’s Interior with Quadratic Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors: Militzer Burkhard 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We construct models for Jupiter’s interior that match the gravity data obtained by the Juno and Galileo spacecraft. To generate ensembles of models, we introduce a novel quadratic Monte Carlo technique, which is more efficient in confining fitness landscapes than the affine invariant method that relies on linear stretch moves. We compare how long it takes the ensembles of walkers in both methods to travel to the most relevant parameter region. Once there, we compare the autocorrelation time and error bars of the two methods. For a ring potential and the 2d Rosenbrock function, we find that our quadratic Monte Carlo technique is significantly more efficient. Furthermore, we modified the walk moves by adding a scaling factor. We provide the source code and examples so that this method can be applied elsewhere. Here we employ our method to generate five-layer models for Jupiter’s interior that include winds and a prominent dilute core, which allows us to match the planet’s even and odd gravity harmonics. We compare predictions from the different model ensembles and analyze how much an increase in the temperature at 1 bar and ad hoc change to the equation of state affect the inferred amount of heavy elements in the atmosphere and in the planet overall.
The Accretion Mode in Sub-Eddington Supermassive Black Holes: Getting into the Central Parsecs of Andromeda
Authors: Alig C. , Prieto A. , Blaña M. , Frischman M. , Metzl C. , Burkert A. , Zier O. , Streblyanska A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The inner kiloparsec regions surrounding sub-Eddington (luminosity less than 10−3 in Eddington units, L
Edd) supermassive black holes (BHs) often show a characteristic network of dust filaments that terminate in a nuclear spiral in the central parsecs. Here we study the role and fate of these filaments in one of the least accreting BHs known, M31 (10−7
L
Edd) using hydrodynamical simulations. The evolution of a streamer of gas particles moving under the barred potential of M31 is followed from kiloparsec distance to the central parsecs. After an exploratory study of initial conditions, a compelling fit to the observed dust/ionized gas morphologies and line-of-sight velocities in the inner hundreds of parsecs is produced. After several million years of streamer evolution, during which friction, thermal dissipation, and self-collisions have taken place, the gas settles into a disk tens of parsecs wide. This is fed by numerous filaments that arise from an outer circumnuclear ring and spiral toward the center. The final configuration is tightly constrained by a critical input mass in the streamer of several 103
M
☉ (at an injection rate of 10−4

M

⊙

yr

−
1

); values above or below this lead to filament fragmentation or dispersion respectively, which are not observed. The creation of a hot gas atmosphere in the region of ∼106 K is key to the development of a nuclear spiral during the simulation. The final inflow rate at 1 pc from the center is ∼1.7 × 10−7
M
☉ yr−1, consistent with the quiescent state of the M31 BH.
Serum Concentrations of Thelper2-derived Cytokines in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Authors: Tran Thi Huyen , Vinh Nguyen Thi Ha 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Some immunological and genetic factors are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of SJS/TEN, including T helper 1 and T helper 2 (Th2)-derived cytokines.
AIM: This study aims to evaluate the serum levels of Th2-derived cytokines in SJS/TEN, compare to those of erythema multiforme (EM) patients, and the relation between them and the progress of SJS/TEN.
METHODS: This was a sectional descriptive study conducted at the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, in Hanoi, Vietnam, from October 2017 to September 2019. 48 SJS/TEN patients, 43 EM patients, and 20 healthy controls (HCs) participated. Serum interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels were measured by using the fluorescence covalent microbead immunosorbent assay (FCMIA) (ProcartaPlex Immunoassay Panels kit, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the serum IL levels of the two groups. The Wilcoxon tests were used to compare quantitative variables before and after the treatment. Differences were considered to be statistically significant at p < 0.05.
RESULTS: 19 SJS patients (39.5%) and 29 TEN patients (60.5%) participated in our study. The mean age was 49.3, range of 19–77 years (47.9% males; 52.1% females). The most common causative drugs were traditional medicine (29.1%), and allopurinol (12.5%). On the day of hospitalization, the serum level of IL-4 in the SJS/TEN group was 3 ± 7.5 pg/mL, statistically significantly higher than that in the HCs group (p < 0.05), but not higher than that in the EM group (p > 0.05); serum levels of IL-5 and IL-13 in the SJS/TEN group were 4.5 ± 9.8 pg/mL and 1.6 ± 0.6 pg/mL, respectively, similar to those in the EM and HCs groups. On the day of re-epithelialization, in SJS/TEN patients, the serum level of IL-5 was 1 ± 2.8 pg/ml, statistically significantly lower than that on the day of hospitalization (3 ± 7.5 pg/mL) with p < 0.05. Regarding serum levels of IL-4 and IL-13, there was no difference between the two- time points.
CONCLUSION: The serum concentrations of Th2-derived cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) were not higher in the SJS/TEN group than in the EM group and there was no significant change in the clinical progression of SJS/TEN, except the serum level of IL-5.
The RNA-Splicing Ligase RTCB Promotes Influenza A Virus Replication by Suppressing Innate Immunity via Interaction with RNA Helicase DDX1
Authors: Cao Lei , Hui Xianfeng , Xu Ting , Mao Haiying , Lin Xian , Huang Kun , Zhao Lianzhong , Jin Meilin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The RNA-splicing ligase RNA 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate and 5′-OH ligase (RTCB) is a catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex, which plays an essential role in catalyzing tRNA splicing and modulating the unfolded protein response. However, the function of RTCB in influenza A virus (IAV) replication has not yet been described. In this study, RTCB was revealed to be an IAV-suppressed host factor that was significantly downregulated during influenza virus infection in several transformed cell lines, as well as in primary human type II alveolar epithelial cells, and its knockout impaired the propagation of the IAV. Mechanistically, RTCB depletion led to a robust elevation in the levels of type I and type III IFNs and proinflammatory cytokines in response to IAV infection, which was confirmed by RTCB overexpression studies. Lastly, RTCB was found to compete with DDX21 for RNA helicase DDX1 binding, attenuating the DDX21-DDX1 association and thus suppressing the expression of IFN and downstream IFN-stimulated genes. Our study indicates that RTCB plays a critical role in facilitating IAV replication and reveals that the RTCB-DDX1 binding interaction is an important innate immunomodulator for the host to counteract viral infection.
DNA Binding and Cleavage Study of Novel Ruthenium (II)-Polypyridine-5-(3-pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol Complex on Escherichia Coli Genomic DNA
Authors: Santhiya Santhiya , Daniel Sheeba 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Transition metal complexes especially Ruthenium-Polypyridyl complexes interact with multidentate ligands considered as a new therapeutic agent to make the possible DNA probes and conformers due to several interests owing to their potential applications. The aim of the present work is to concentrate on the binding and cleavage activity of [Ru(bpy)2(pytrzSH)2]2+ (complex 1) and [Ru(phen)2(pytrzSH)2]2+ (complex 2) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, pytrzSH = 5-(3-pyridyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol) on Escherichia coli genomic DNA (gDNA).

Materials and Methods:
DNA binding and cleavage activity is carried out using ultraviolet-Visible spectral technique and Agarose gel electrophoresis method at three different concentrations against the standard genomic DNA isolated from E. coli bacteria.

Results:
The changes in the absorbance and wavelength upon incremental addition of the complexes on gDNA clearly depict the binding nature of complexes. The binding constant values for ligand centered and metal to ligand charge transfer transitions obtained from the Benesi Hildebrand plots are found to be 1.560 × 104 and 9.586 × 104 M−1 for complex 1 and 3.594 × 104 and 9.801 × 105 M−1 for complex 2. The results revealed that complex 2 shows better binding property than complex 1 on E. coli gDNA. The extent of DNA cleavage activity of the synthesized complexes on E. coli gDNA is determined from the band intensities, complex 2 shows full cleavage in all the three concentrations, whereas complex 1 exhibits full cleavage at 100 μg/mL. The cleaving ability depends on the nature of the ligands present in the complexes.

Conclusion:
The synthesized [Ru(bpy)2(pytrzSH)2]2+ (complex 1) and [Ru(phen)2(pytrzSH)2]2+ (complex 2) bind with the E. coli gDNA through electrostatic and intercalative modes. The [Ru(phen)2(pytrzSH)2]2+ complex 2 shows better cleavage activity than [Ru(bpy)2(pytrzSH)2]2+ complex 1.
Mobile Health
Authors: Fadaizadeh Lida , Sanaat Mohammad , Yousefi Ebrahim , Alizadeh Niloofar 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The use of mobile phones in the field of medicine is rapidly increasing in developed and developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the top mobile applications based on superiority from the user's point of view and medical content.

Methods:
Information of each app was recorded in a Google Forms, especially designed for this purpose. The Bazaar App Store, which has two main categories for health: medicine and health and fitness, was used as a source for Persian-language Android applications. The apps of these two domains were installed, and our experts reviewed and rated them in terms of content and technical performance.

Results:
From a total of 3500 applications available in the App Store, 112 apps were selected. Of these, 76.8% were in the field of medicine and 23.2% in the field of health and fitness. The developers of the app consisted of four main groups: (1) nonhealth-care organization, (2) individual app developers, (3) health-care organization, and (4) university or academic research group. The top five major areas of services were: (1) general medical services, (2) addressing medical centers and online appointments, (3) drug information, (4) physical activity and (5) patient follow-up.

Conclusion:
The review of users' scores and comparing it with the scores of specialists showed that although people tend to use telemedicine services, since there is still no formally approved framework for design and scientific content of these applications, most apps operate in the field of general information and services.
Computer-Assisted Multi-Epitopes T-Cell Subunit Covid-19 Vaccine Design
Authors: Yahaya Abdulwahid Abaukaka , Sanusi Salihu , Malo Fatima Umar 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The world is currently facing the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Researchers from different parts of the world have employed diverse approaches to create a safe and effective vaccine as it saves millions of lives. Vaccines are created from the viral particle to train the body for a natural defense against invading pathogens. It is important to understand the concept of the vaccine design, especially the multi-epitope T-cells subunit vaccine.

Methods:
In this regard, we employed bioinformatics and immunoinformatic tools to illustrate the concept of the computer-based vaccine design. The computational methods consist of evaluation and selection of SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins, prediction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes, prediction of helper T-cell (HTL) epitope, multi-epitope vaccine candidate construct, antigenicity and allergenicity prediction of the designed candidate vaccine, physiochemical properties and solubility evaluation, secondary/tertiary structure prediction, refinement and validation of model vaccine tertiary structure, molecular docking of fusion proteins and Toll-like receptor 9 protein, and in silico cloning of the vaccine.

Results:
A total of 454 amino acid sequences were generated from CTL and HTL epitopes. The query solubility value (QuerySol) of the vaccine construct was 0.419, including the human β-defensin-2 adjuvant and peptide linkers. A circular clone of vaccine and pEX-C-His plasmid was achieved after in silico ligation using the annealed primer.

Conclusion:
Here, we provide essential information on computer-assisted multi-epitopes T-cell subunit vaccine design.