bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG
Authors: Tiwuk Puji Hariyanti  , Ahmad Sony Suharsono  
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study attempts to ascertain if the Mini Market BUMDes Mulia Mandiri'smerchandise inventory system and procedures are in line with the goals of internalcontrol. The authors need data gathering tools in the form of interviews,observation/observation, and documentation to obtain the data used to construct thisresearch. Descriptive qualitative methodology is employed. Based on the study'sfindings, it can be said that the Mini Market BUMDes Mulia Mandiri's internalcontrol system for inventory management is in line with its goals. This means that thesystem's components for inventory management and control procedures have beenfunctioning efficiently; now all that needs to be done is to improve the implementationprocess to make it even better in the future.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem danprosedur persediaan barang dagang yang diterapkan pada Mini MarketBUMDes Mulia Mandiri sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pengendalian internal.Untuk mendapatkan data yang digunakan menyusun penelitian ini, penulismembutuhkan alat pengumpul data berupa wawancara, observasi ataupengamatan dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode kualitatifDeskriptif. Hasil dari penelitan ini bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistempengendalian internal persediaan barang dagang pada Mini Market BUMDesMulia Mandiri sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pegendalian internal yaitudidalamnya terdapat unsur-unsur pengendalian internal persediaan barangdagangan dan pengelolaan prosedur pengendalian barang dagangannya sudahberjalan efektif hanya tinggal melakukan peningkatan sistem pelaksanaan agarlebih baik lagi kedepannya.
A tutorial on automatic post-stratification and weighting in conventional and regression-based norming of psychometric tests
Authors: Gary Sebastian , Lenhard Wolfgang , Lenhard Alexandra , Herzberg David 
Published: August 2023

AbstractNorm scores are an essential source of information in individual diagnostics. Given the scope of the decisions this information may entail, establishing high-quality, representative norms is of tremendous importance in test construction. Representativeness is difficult to establish, though, especially with limited resources and when multiple stratification variables and their joint probabilities come into play. Sample stratification requires knowing which stratum an individual belongs to prior to data collection, but the required variables for the individual’s classification, such as socio-economic status or demographic characteristics, are often collected within the survey or test data. Therefore, post-stratification techniques, like iterative proportional fitting (= raking), aim at simulating representativeness of normative samples and can thus enhance the overall quality of the norm scores. This tutorial describes the application of raking to normative samples, the calculation of weights, the application of these weights in percentile estimation, and the retrieval of continuous, regression-based norm models with the cNORM package on the R platform. We demonstrate this procedure using a large, non-representative dataset of vocabulary development in childhood and adolescence (N = 4542), using sex and ethnical background as stratification variables.
Efecto cicatrizante del Aceite de Copaibo (copaifera reticulata ducke) proveniente de la Amazonia Boliviana
Authors: Almanza Cadima Eddy , Vargas Coca Luz Mirian , Antonio Camacho Marco 
Published: August 2023

Según reportes etnobotánicos, la eficacia cicatrizante de la resina de Copaibo coincide de manera unánime en diferentes comunidades de la cuenca amazónica. El objetivo del estudio fue comprobar este efecto. Para lo cual, se formuló geles en base de aceite de Copaibo (Copaifera reticulata Ducke) hasta encontrar la mejor dosis y se comparó su efecto con dos cicatrizantes comerciales, tales como el Contractubex® y Biocicatrizante®, posteriormente se realizó pruebas biológicas y de tolerancia local en animales experimentales. Los resultados de esta investigación comprueban que el aceite de Copaibo puede adecuarse a la consistencia de gel. Se evidencia que los geles en base a este aceite tienen efecto cicatrizante. La media de cuadrados mínimos, comprobó que la dosis al 10% en base a Copaibo es la que dio mejores resultados de todos los tratamientos empleados en el presente estudio. Ninguna de las dosis a base de Copaibo evidencia efectos secundarios. Por tanto, se comprueba que el aceite de Copaibo tiene efecto cicatrizante.
PEMBUDAYAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN (PROKES) PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA POSTER
Authors: Diyono  , Indriati Ratna , Sri Yulianti Tunjung 
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit baru yang sejak kemunculan pertama pada akhir tahun 2019 telah menimbulkan dampak yang luas baik dari segi kesehatan maupun non kesehatan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan tindakan antisipasi untuk menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19 melalui protokol kesehatan 5 M yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menghindari kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas. Peran serta masyarakat merupakan kunci pengendalian penularan Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membudayakan 5 M dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode diskusi curah pendapat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pencegahan Covid-19. 2) Poster atau spanduk protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 efektif untuk menjadikan 5 M sebagai budaya baru pencegahan Covid-19. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan budaya masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19.

Kata kunci : budaya 5 M, Covid-19, pendidikan kesehatan, poster

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease which since its first appearance at the end of 2019 has had a wide impact both in terms of health and non-health. The Indonesian government has taken anticipatory actions to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic through the 5M health protocol, namely wearing masks, maintaining distance, washing hands, avoiding crowds and reducing mobility. Community participation is the key to controlling the transmission of Covid-19. The aim of the study was Cultivating 5 M in people's daily lives by Health promotion through community service in the form of health education. The results: 1) Community service in the form of health education with the brainstorming discussion method can increase people's knowledge and attitudes about preventing Covid-19. 2) Posters or banners of the Covid-19 prevention Health Protocol are effective to make 5 M a new culture of Covid-19 prevention. The conclusion was community service in the form of health education can improve community culture in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.

Keywords : Covid-19, health education, poster, 5M culture
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DAMPAK ANEMIA PADA REMAJA SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yankusuma Setiani Ditya , Kristanto Budi , Warsini Warsini 
Published: August 2023

Pada masa remaja mengalami perubahan baik biologis, sosial, psikologis dan kognitif. Perubahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi status gizi dan kesehatan remaja. Pertumbuhan fisik yang cepat pada masa remaja membutuhkan energi dan zat gizi yang tinggi. Gizi yang baik pada remaja tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi pertumbuhan saat remaja, akan tetapi dapat mencegah penyakit kronis khususnya penyakit anemia setelah dewasa dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehamilan dimasa yang akan datang. Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo sebagian besar belum mengetahui tentang dampak anemia bagi remaja. Untuk itu perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang dampak anemia bagi remaja sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi terutama pada saat kehamilan kelak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo tentang dampak anemia bagi remaja melalui pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan.
Kata kunci : Dampak anemia bagi remaja, penyuluhan kesehatan
On the Likely Dynamical Origin of GW191109 and Binary Black Hole Mergers with Negative Effective Spin
Authors: Zhang Rachel C. , Fragione Giacomo , Kimball Chase , Kalogera Vicky 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
With the growing number of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, several systems have become difficult to explain via isolated binary evolution, having components in the pair-instability mass gap, high orbital eccentricities, and/or spin–orbit misalignment. Here we focus on GW191109_010717, a BBH merger with component masses of

65

−
11

+
11

and

47

−
13

+
15

M
⊙ and an effective spin of

−

0.29

−
0.31

+
0.42

, which could imply a spin–orbit misalignment of more than π/2 rad for at least one of its components. Besides its component masses being in the pair-instability mass gap, we show that isolated binary evolution is unlikely to reproduce the proposed spin–orbit misalignment of GW191109 with high confidence. On the other hand, we demonstrate that BBHs dynamically assembled in dense star clusters would naturally reproduce the spin–orbit misalignment and masses of GW191109 and the rates of GW191109-like events if at least one of the components were to be a second-generation BH. Finally, we generalize our results to all events with a measured negative effective spin, arguing that GW200225 also has a likely dynamical origin.
Intercomparison of Brown Dwarf Model Grids and Atmospheric Retrieval Using Machine Learning
Authors: Lueber Anna , Kitzmann Daniel , Fisher Chloe E. , Bowler Brendan P. , Burgasser Adam J. , Marley Mark , Heng Kevin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Understanding differences between substellar spectral data and models has proven to be a major challenge, especially for self-consistent model grids that are necessary for a thorough investigation of brown dwarf atmospheres. Using the random forest supervised machine-learning method, we study the information content of 14 previously published model grids of brown dwarfs (from 1997 to 2021). The random forest method allows us to analyze the predictive power of these model grids, as well as interpret data within the framework of Approximate Bayesian Computation. Our curated data set includes three benchmark brown dwarfs (Gl 570D, ϵ Indi Ba, and Bb) as well as a sample of 19 L and T dwarfs; this sample was previously analyzed by Lueber et al. using traditional Bayesian methods (nested sampling). We find that the effective temperature of a brown dwarf can be robustly predicted independent of the model grid chosen for the interpretation. However, inference of the surface gravity is model-dependent. Specifically, the BT-Settl, Sonora Bobcat, and Sonora Cholla model grids tend to predict

log
g
∼
3

–4 (cgs units) even after data blueward of 1.2 μm have been disregarded to mitigate for our incomplete knowledge of the shapes of alkali lines. Two major, longstanding challenges associated with understanding the influence of clouds in brown dwarf atmospheres remain: our inability to model them from first principles and also to robustly validate these models.
Rotational Characteristics of the Solar Transition Region Using SDO/AIA 304 Å Images
Authors: Wu Qian-Rui , Zheng Sheng , Zeng Shu-Guang , Wan Miao , Zeng Xiang-Yun , Deng Lin-Hua , Huang Yao 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To date, the rotational characteristics of the solar transition region remain unclear. In this work, by applying the flux modulation method to the images derived from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly between 2011 and 2022 at 304 Å wavelength, we have studied the rotation of the solar transition region, and the results obtained are as follows. The solar transition region rotates differentially, while, from the perspective of the entire time interval, the rotation coefficients A and B are 14.39 (±0.08) and −1.61 (±0.15), respectively, and we find no prominent asymmetry in the average rotation rate of the northern and southern hemispheres. The solar transition region rotates fastest during the solar cycle maximum, and the average rotation rate follows the overall trend of solar activity. Both the equatorial rotation rate (represented by coefficient A) and the latitudinal gradient (represented by coefficient B) of the solar transition region are smaller than that of the solar chromosphere and the corona, indicating the solar transition region rotates more slowly and more rigidly than the other two layers, and we speculate that the solar chromosphere and corona seem to restrain the rotation of the solar transition region at the same time.
Analysis of Solar-like X-class Flare on Wolf 359 Observed Simultaneously with TESS and XMM-Newton
Authors: Pietras M. , Falewicz R. , Siarkowski M. , Kepa A. , Bicz K. , Preś P. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of a flare on the Wolf 359 star based on simultaneous observations of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and XMM-Newton. A stellar flare with energy comparable to an X-class solar flare is analyzed on this star for the first time. The main goal of the study was to determine whether the same physical processes drive and occur in stellar flares as in solar flares. We tried to estimate the flare class by various direct and indirect methods. Light curves and spectra in different energy ranges were used to determine the parameters and profiles of the flare. From the XMM-Newton EPIC-pn X-ray data, we estimated the temperature and emission measure during the flare. The thermodynamical timescale and the loop semi-length were also determined with two different methods. The RGS spectra enabled us to calculate the differential emission measure (DEM) distributions. The obtained DEM distributions have three components at temperature values of 3, 7, and 16–17 MK. The analysis of the line ratio in helium-like triplets allowed us to determine the plasma electron density. Our results for the flare loop on Wolf 359 were compared to typical parameters for solar flares observed with GOES and RHESSI. This supports our conclusion that the processes taking place in stellar flares are like those in solar flares. The determined geometrical parameters of the phenomenon do not differ from the values of analogs occurring on the Sun.
The Incidence, Time to Development, and Risk Factors for Fellow Eye Retinal Vein Occlusions
Authors: Liu Brian J. , Shaia Jacqueline K. , Allan Kevin , Kuo Blanche L. , Singh Rishi P. , Talcott Katherine E. 
Published: August 2023

Background and Objective:
Little is known about factors affecting risk or time to development of fellow eye retinal vein occlusion (RVO). The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence and risk factors for fellow eye RVO.

Patients and Methods:
This was a retrospective case-control study comparing unilateral and fellow eye RVO patients. This study was exempt by the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board.

Results:
Out of 1,083 patients, fellow eye RVO had a cumulative incidence of 3.6% (95% CI 2.61, 4.94) with a median time to development of 18 months (95% CI 6.0, 28.0). Fellow eye disease was associated with multiple characteristics including chronic kidney disease (odds ratio [OR] 3.78, 95% CI 1.89 to 7.55) and diabetic retinopathy (3.18, 1.57 to 6.44).

Conclusion:
While fellow eye RVO is relatively rare, it typically occurs within the first few years following initial diagnosis. Multiple characteristics were associated with fellow eye disease and time to onset.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:471–476.]
Biosecurity practices on commercial layer farms in Abyek county, Qazvin, Iran: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mirzaie Kamran , Rabiee Mohammad Hasan , Bashashati Mohsen , Ghalyanchi Arash , Shoushtari Abdulhamid , Parsai Arash , Mehrabadi Mohammad Hossein Fallah 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
To investigate the biosecurity measures practiced at commercial layer chicken farms in Abyek country, Qazvin, Iran..

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, all licensed and active commercial layer chicken farms in Abyek county, Qazvin province, Iran in 2019 were recruited. We used a risk-based weighted scoring system (Biocheck.UGent) to assess the level of biosecurity according to internal and external classification. Biosecurity was quantified by converting the answers to 169 questions into score from 0 to 100. The minimum score, “0,” represents total absence of any biosecurity measure on the farm, whereas the maximum score, “100,” means full application of all investigated biosecurity measures.

Results:
The mean score of overall biosecurity in the commercial layer chicken farms in Abyek county, Qazvin province was 72.7. The mean score of internal and external biosecurity measures were 77.1 and 72.2, respectively. The lowest mean score was due to “Disease management” (69.7) among internal biosecurity measures and the lowest mean scores were for "Location of farm” (39.0) and “Removal of manure and dead animals” (42.6) among external biosecurity measures. The highest mean score was for “Transport of the eggs level” (91.0) for external biosecurity measures.

Conclusions:
This study showed the biosecurity status of commercial layer chicken farms in Abyek county, Qazvin, Iran and revealed some weaknesses in the implementation of these measures at the internal and external levels. It showed the biosecurity measures of these farms, especially at the external levels need to be improved. This information can aid decision-making on efforts used to improve disease control and prevention strategies in poultry farms.
Seroprevalence and risk factor analysis of small ruminant brucellosis in the semi–arid region of India
Authors: Vakamalla Sai Simha Reddy , Kumar Murthy Suman , Dhanze Himani , Rajendran Vinodh Kumar Obli , Rafeeka Chandni Abdul Jabbar , Singh Dhirendra Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Objective:To study the occurrence of brucellosis in small ruminants in a district of Southern India.Methods:A total of 425 serum samples (215 sheep and 210 goats) were collected from January to March 2022 using a multistage sampling method. The serum samples were subjected to three serological tests that were employed in this study, namely RBPT (Rose Bengal Plate Test), STAT (Standard Tube Agglutination Test), and I-ELISA. The risk factors were determined by collecting data through a questionnaire and establishing correlations between the responses and seropositivity within a specific flock.Result:Among the 425 samples collected, 91 samples (21.4%) were positive by RBPT, 124 samples (29.2%) by STAT and 156 samples (36.7%) by I-ELISA in sheep and goats. Sheep showed higher seropositivity in all three tests than goats. Analysis of multivariable logistic regression showed that age (>3vs.<3 years;OR: 2.262, 95%CI: 1.414–3.618), abortion history (yesvs.no;OR: 1.837; 95%CI: 1.098–3.071), vaginal discharges (yesvs.no;OR: 2.334; 95%CI: 1.421–3.835), the migratory herd (yesvs.no;OR: 2.197; 95%CI: 1.369–3.527), and place of disposal of the foetus (yesvs.no;OR: 2.093; 95%CI: 1.320–3.318) were significant risk factors of brucellosis.Conclusions:Livestock owners and consumers of sheep and goats should be educated about brucellosis and prevention strategies to mitigate its uncontrolled spread and lower the potential threat of human brucellosis. Choosing the right rearing practices, enhancing husbandry procedures, changing farmer's perspectives on brucellosis, and inclusion of small ruminants in brucellosis control programs are all key management approaches that can aid in the prevention and control ofBrucellainfection in small ruminants.
Molecular detection and public health risk assessment of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Blastocystis sp. of animals in a tropical wildlife park of Hainan Island, China
Authors: Ren Guangxu , Li Jiaqi , Xiong Jingyan , Lai Xiuyi , Wang Yuan , Lei Sheng , Lu Xin , He Tianya , Zhou Yunfei , Zhang Yun , Lv Gang 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
To detect the prevalence and characterize of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia (G.) duodenalis, Enterocytozoon (E.) bieneusi and Blastocystis sp. of animals at a tropical wildlife park in Hainan Province, China, and to assess zoonotic risks and the potential threat of public health.

Methods:
Fecal specimens were collected from animals of 27 species at the wildlife park in Hainan Province, China, and detected these pathogens using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifications and sequencing of gene fragments based on small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and SSU rRNA gene, respectively.

Results:
A total of 99 animals were studied, and 33 (33.3%) animals were found to harbor intestinal parasite, and the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp., G. duodenalis, E. bieneusi and Blastocystis sp. were 9.1%, 2.0%, 5.1%, and 25.3%, respectively. Five Cryptosporidium species (C. parvum, C. ubiquitum, C. scrofarum, C. xiaoi and C. parvum-like), one G. duodenalis assemblages (E), four E. bieneusi ITS genotypes (CM1, HLJD-I, HNR-III and 1 novel genotype HNED-III) were detected, and seven subtypes of Blastocystis sp. (ST1, ST2, ST3, ST5, ST10, ST14 and ST15) were also identified.

Conclusions:
This is the first molecular detection and public health risk assessment of four intestinal protozoa species in Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden, China. Almost all species/genotypes/subtypes of four intestinal protozoa identified in this study have the potential of zoonosis and may cause public health risks.
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
Authors: Goyal Manisha , Gupta Ashok 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are a heterogeneous group of large molecule inborn errors of metabolism, rather commonly seen by clinician.

Objectives:
This study aims to highlight the more common type of LSDs, their frequency, clinical spectrum and outcome from Rare disease centre in Rajasthan.

Methods:
The retrospective data were collected including clinical profile, investigations, screening test and enzyme analysis results. All outcomes were recorded from follow-up clinic.

Results:
This cohort comprised 65 children with different type of LSDs including 54 males and 11 females. The average age of presentation of the LSD patients was 3.5 years (range 6 months to 13 years). Gaucher disease was the most commonly found LSD (46.1%) followed by mucopolysaccharidosis (35.3%). Common presentations among GD patients were anemia, thrombocytopenia, and abdominal distension due to splenohepatomegaly/hepatomegaly. Among MPS Disorder, MPS type 2 (Hunter syndrome) was the most common (39.1%), followed by MPS type 1(Hurler syndrome) (30%) and MPS type IVA (Morquio syndrome) (17.3%). Non GD non MPS group comprised most commonly of GM1 gangliosidosis followed by pompe disease, Metachromatic Leucodystrophy, Mucolipidosis type II (I cell disease), and Sandhoff disease.

Conclusions:
LSDs comprises an important group of genetic metabolic disorders. Among these GD are the most common, followed by MPS.