bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Animals and Humans
Authors: Lokteva Anastasiya A. 
Published: December 2022

In recent years, Animal Studies experts have concluded that unique personalities and subjectivity exist in all species, not only in humans. Throughout the “long 19th century”, the attitude of man to the animal was the attitude of the obviously higher being – the “king of nature” – to the lower. This model has developed in the highest Russian society due to fashion for everything European, primarily English.
In addition to those animals whose bodies were consumed for food, the main role belonged to horses, without the use of whose energy it was impossible to travel.
In addition to expensive horses, the wealthy kept monkeys, peacocks, deer, bears and even wolves. The ownership of these economically “useless” creatures helped confirm the social status of the owner.
The bond of people with animals in the status of a pet, which could become a family member, was especially close and mutual.
The culture of relations with animals was different for men, women and children.
Assessment of Green Total Factor Productivity on the Environmental Sustainability of Pakistan: Insights through Growth Accounting Framework
Authors: Tanveer Arsalan , Farooq Fatima , Faheem Muhammad , Daud Abdul 
Published: December 2022

The research investigates the concept of green total factor productivity (TFP), with economic growth leadings towards the sustainable production. The paper investigates the CO2 interventions for total factor productivity for government, and policy makers to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and enhance productivity. The paper analysis is preceded using annual year’s data for gross domestic product (GDP), capital growth, labor growth, and carbon dioxide emanations. The data is grabbed from World Bank development Indicators (WDI) online database for year 1975 to 2019. The analysis is done by Growth Accounting Framework and MALMQUIST Luneberger Index. Total Factor Productivity is analyzed in two perspectives i.e. with carbon dioxide and without carbon dioxide emissions. The findings indicated that there is little contribution of TFP without carbon dioxide emissions which is -0.23. The value of TFP with carbon dioxide emissions gives an average per year value of -20.41 which is -0.41. The average growth in carbon dioxide is 2.94 averages per year. The highest carbon dioxide growth is 0.9. The highest value for growth development is -26.86. MALMQUIST Index concludes that Pakistan needs to work for the technological developments. The paper examined that green total factor productivity improves economic growth and reduces the carbon emission in the country. The policymakers and top management must employ the sustainable activities to retain the better growth with economic development in the near future.
Analisis Praktik Akad Istishna pada Jasa Konveksi dan Sablon di R.Industries Bogor
Authors: Zamzamy Farhan , Nawawi Kholil , Muhlisin Sofian 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the istishna contract in the convection and screen printing business of R. INDUSTRIES Bogor, as well as to explain the Muamalah Fiqh provisions in assessing the validity of the istishna contract in the convection and screen printing business of R. INDUSTRIES Bogor. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive research, using field research techniques, with direct observation and interviews with respondents namely one owner of clothing and screen printing services R. INDUSTRIES Bogor. The results of this study indicate that in general, istishna' contract transactions in the convection and screen printing business carried out by R. INDUSTRIES Bogor can be declared permissible or permissible. In a sense, transactions carried out are in accordance with the provisions of fiqh muamalah and do not contain elements that are are not permitted in muamalah fiqh, such as maysir, gharar, and usury.
Keywords: istishna contract, fiqh muamalah, convection and screen printing
Hubungan Antara Mindful Parenting dengan Literasi Baca-Tulis Remaja di Kampung Cisanggarung Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Usman Irianti , Hamidah Nurlaela , Utari Riyanda , Muhammad Aliza Nur , Isfara Bunga Alodia , Hidayat Yudi Hadiana 
Published: December 2022

Literacy is an inseparable part of human civilization that can help measure societal strata and how the society in a nation interpretes time development as well as how far they can survive in it. In this study, we specifically wanted to look at the relationship between Kabat-Zin mindful parenting (a conscious parenting style) and the reading and writing literacy of teenagers in Kampung Cisanggarung, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, West Java. This study used a quantitative research method with a correlational design. From a total population of 488, 24 adolescents aged 10-19 years old were purposively chosen from 24 families who have teenage children. The reading and writing literacy of Kampung Cisanggarung youths was measured by using the Ministry of Education and Culture literacy scale . Meanwhile, the mindful parenting pattern was investigated by using a scale derived from Duncan and Zinn’s 5 dimensions of mindful parenting. Pearson Product Moment formula was implemented to determine the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the two variables: whether or not the relationship is significant. The correlation coefficient found was r = 0.450 with a significance probability value of 0.027 indicating that there is a significant positive correlation between mindful parenting and literacy (r = 0.450; p <0.5). Several factors were assumed to be the influential reasons for such a medium correlation level category. Parent’s low level of education may prevent adequate knowledge in parenting. Another possible cause found was lack of example given by parents to their children in the literacy aspect.
The Cost Of Forming A Management Account In Business Entities
Authors: Sobirov Otabek Olimjonovich  
Published: December 2022

In this article, the importance and necessity of quick decision-making in management to ensure the economic stability of economic entities, including analyzes of approaches aimed at revealing the content and essence of management accounting, specific measures aimed at finding solutions to existing problems in the field and preventing them, scientific proposal and We have developed recommendations.
As a result of the low efficiency of financial and economic growth in any economic entities, the level of importance of trust in management and financial reports of attracted foreign investors decreases. These negative conditions cause the implementation of future strategic development plans to be at great risk.
If we look at the economy of stable and developed countries, it can be observed that economic stability is ensured due to quick strategic and tactical decision-making in order to make economic entities competitive. It should be noted that it is very difficult for business entities engaged in any production activity to achieve efficiency in development if they do not systematically consider the possibilities of reducing the cost of their products along with the proper organization of their management account. Based on the above, it is urgent to develop systematic proposals aimed at solving the existing problems in order to ensure the achievement of the goals, the essence and importance of the management account, tasks, organization of the management account.
An Overview About Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Sara Ahmed Gouda Mustafa  
Published: December 2022

Background: Acne vulgaris (acne) is a long-term inflammatory skin disease. Typical features of acne that often appears in adolescents on the forehead include visible, clinically recognized blackheads or whiteheads (comedones) that develop into inflammatory red papules or pustules and possible scarring. Acne primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of sebaceous glands including face, neck, chest, and upper back. Acne and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation have a strong negative impact on mental health, including mood disorde,r, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Also acne may cause low self-esteem, decrease social interactions and quality-of-life scores in adolescents. Typical features of acne include increased secretion of sebum by the skin, microcomedones (a structure invisible to the naked eye), comedones, papules, nodules, pustules, and often results in scarring. It may result in psychological and social problems. Acne lesions are classified into non inflammatory and inflammatory. Non inflammatory acne lesions consist of open and closed comedones. Open comedones are clearly obvious in the skin and can be found in the face centrally. Closed comedones, by inspection in a good light room, are slightly hypopigmented ,tiny, usually less than 1mm in size, with no visible opening . Comedones are superficial and can remain with no progress or get inflammed and become deep. Inflammatory acne lesions include papules ( red, inflammed, raised lesions of size less than 5 mm), pustules ( scattered pus-filled papules) and nodules ( lesions, 5 mm or larger in size). these lesions affect deep structures in the skin so their inflammation can lead to formation of scars. Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease of the pilosebaceous unit that occurs as a result of the following four factors: increased sebum production (due to increased activity of androgens and IGF-1), excessive deposition of keratin in pilosebaceous follicles leading to comedo formation, colonization of the follicle by P. acnes bacteria, and the local release of pro-inflammatory chemicals in the skin through certain inflammatory mechanisms. Limited evidence supports comedo extraction, but it is an option for comedones that do not improve with standard treatment. Another procedure for immediate relief is the injection of a corticosteroid into an inflamed acne comedo. Electrocautery and electrofulguration are effective alternative treatments for comedones. Inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions are common in acne vulgaris, which is a complex illness linked to the pilosebaceous follicle. Since inflammation can occur in both the early stages of acne vulgaris and the late stages of the disease, inflammation plays a critical role in the development of acne vulgaris lesions, both inflammatory and non-inflammatory. There are different updated modalities for acne vulgaris treatment.
Formulation And Evaluation Polyherbal Gel Against Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Causing Skin Disease
Authors: Rohini Sharma , Dharmendra Ahuja  
Published: December 2022

Objective: Over past few years, herbal drugs have been gradually shown a revival of interest for the use of medicinal plants to be used against various disorders. Not limited to developing countries but developed areas are also inclined towards the use because herbal medicines as they have been reported to be safe with least adverse effects especially in comparison to the synthetic drugs. Aim of this research is to formulate and evaluate polyherbal gel against bacteria.
Method: In the present study we have prepared a topical gel formulation which is comprised of combined drug aqueous extract of Murraya Koeniggi, Eucalyptus globulus, Dodonaea viscosa and Mentha spicata in a concentration of 19.2% respectively in a base. The base was prepared by using carbapol 940, propylene glycol-400, glycerine, honey, propylparaben, EDTA, triethanolamine and required amount of water in a quantity sufficient to prepare 100g. The prepared formulation were evaluated for its antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion technique against S. aureus, Gram positive bacteria by using agar well diffusion method. Further, the formulation was also undergone physical evaluation for appearance and homogeneity, pH, viscosity and rheological studies, spreadability, skin irritation test (Patch test) and washability.
Result: The results of the study revealed that the formulated gel has shown better zone of inhibition against staphylococcus aureus bacteria causing skin disease.
Conclusion: Based on our research, it could be concluded that this formulations possess a positive antimicrobial activity and can be used safely on human skin.
Adsorptive Desulfurization of Crude Oil with Expanded Perlite
Authors: ÖZKAN Abdullah , ÖZKAN Vildan 
Published: December 2022

Crude oil; is a fossil energy source that has become possible to be used by refining processes and has a critical importance for the welfare, economic development, and quality of life of the society. As a result of the use of fossil fuels, carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur oxide (SOx), and other greenhouse gases are released and these gases are expressed as the main cause of global climate change. For this reason, scientists are making an intense effort to minimize the harmful effects of SOx gases released as a result of combustion reactions in crude oil.
In this presented study; the sulfur content of crude oil has been tried to be reduced by an adsorptive desulfurization technique by using expanded perlite, which is a volcanic rock type and expands as a result of heating and takes on a porous structure. For this purpose, 50 mL samples of crude oil were treated separately with 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 g of expanded perlite and then exposed to an adsorptive desulfurization process by mixing with a magnetic stirrer at 400 rpm for an hour at room temperature. Then, it was separated from the adsorbent with the help of a centrifuge and the amount of sulfur was determined by the LECO 628S device according to ASTM D 1552-03 method.
As a result of the study, it was determined that the amount of sulfur in crude oil decreased by 10.82 %. The study's findings showed that the expanded crude perlite had a good capacity for sulfide loading, was renewably good, and had a stable structure for removing sulfur compounds.
Frontal QRS-T angle in scorpion sting
Authors: YASAK İbrahim Halil , YILMAZ Mustafa 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the change in frontal QRS-T angle in different clinical stages of scorpion stings.
Materials-Method: In this retrospective study, laboratory data of patients and T angle, QRS duration (ms), QT duration (ms), and QTc duration (ms) of the patients who presented with scorpion sting were calculated and recorded in the data file. The results were analyzed.
Findings: Eighty patients who applied to the emergency department with the complaint of scorpion sting were included in our study. Forty-four patients were evaluated as Stage I, 26 as Stage II, and 10 as Stage III. The patient groups did not differ in age (p = 0.605) and sex (p = 0.432). No significant difference was observed between the laboratory findings of the patients at the time of admission. ECG findings showed a considerable difference in frontal QRS-T angles between scorpion sting stages (p < 0.001). Pairwise comparison of the stages with post-hoc analysis revealed a non-significant difference between Stages I and II (p = 0.143), and a significant difference between Stages I and III (p < 0.001) and Stages II and III (p = 0.003). Correlation analysis results showed that the frontal QRS-T angle was negatively correlated with age (r = −0.281, p = 0.016) and positively correlated with the clinical stage (r = 0.384, p = 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of frontal QRS-T angle, and the stage of the scorpion sting was identified as an independent predictor (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The increase in frontal QRS-T angle in scorpion stings may be used as a parameter that can help both early detections of cardiac involvement and clinical staging
Is this the end of intensified insulin therapy and obesity in light of updates with novel medicines?
Authors: VAROL Hakan , İĞDELİ Ufuk , KARAHAN İrfan , ÇİFCİ Aydın 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Modern times witness an increased prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus. While patients are offered a plan for blood glucose regulation, possible obesity issues, unfortunately, remain ignored. Blood glucose regulation inevitably deteriorates over time in diabetic patients that gradually gain weight.
Material and Method: We recruited 42 diabetic patients who applied to our internal medicine outpatient clinic to investigate the impacts of two new generation therapies, sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1-RA), on weight. Six patients were excluded from follow-up for various reasons, and the study was finalized with 36 patients. The patients were followed up regarding body mass index (BMI), HbA1c levels, and insulin cessation or dose reduction.
Results: We stopped insulin in 20 of 36 patients who started to receive SGLT-2i and GLP1-RA, while the insulin dose was reduced in the remaining patients. While the mean basal HbA1c level of the first group with insulin cessation was 9.13% (min-max: 6.4-14), it was recorded as 7.63% (min-max: 5, 2-10,8) in the sixth month of treatment modification (p < 0.001). Despite a slight HbA1c increase in two patients, we concluded a significant decrease in HbA1c levels in 18 patients. Altogether, these 20 patients experienced an average of 1.5% HbA1c reduction.
The findings also revealed that the mean basal BMI value (38.99 kg/m2; min-max: 33.2-43.4) among these 20 patients significantly decreased to 38.13 kg/m2 (0.86 kg/m2) in the sixth month of treatment modification. Among eight patients with reduced insulin and HbA1c level, the mean BMI value changed from 43.05 kg/m2 (min-max: 38.3-52.5) to 40.91 (min-max: 38.1-50) at the sixth-month follow-up. In this case, we may assert that losing weight has a positive impact on blood glucose regulation. However, it changed from 34.87 kg/m2 (min-max: 30.6-38.2) to 35.77 kg/m2 (min-max: 31. 8-39.1) among the other eight patients with reduced insulin but unreduced HbA1c.
Conclusion: Overall, we believe that SGLT-2i and GLP1-RA, with significant benefits in both cardiovascular protection and weight control, would be more advantageous when used more frequently in obese patients without obvious contraindications since they rarely cause hypoglycemia and are easily tolerated
Intracranial hemorrhage in children with hemophilia
Authors: AKYOL Şefika , KOÇAK GÖL Deniz , YILMAZ Ebru , KARAMAN Zehra Filiz , ÖZCAN Alper , KÜÇÜK Ahmet , GÖK Veysel , AYDIN Firdevs , PER Huseyin , KARAKÜKCÜ Musa , PATIROĞLU Türkan , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Akif , ÜNAL Ekrem 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Hemophilias are inherited bleeding disorders, in which the patients generally present with clinical complaints of hemarthrosis. Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the severe bleeding types with the highest mortality and morbidity throughout childhood, as well as in patients with a diagnosis of hemophilia. Herein, a single-center experience of intracranial hemorrhage in children with hemophilia is presented.
Materials and Methods: The files and hospital records of the patients with the diagnosis of hemophilia who were followed up by the Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Department of Erciyes University between the years 1993-2022 were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: A total of 81 patients with hemophilia were evaluated. Among them, 9 patients developed ICH. All patients had severe diseases. The mean age of incidence ICH was 2,6 months (4 days- 8,7 months). All the ICH episodes were observed within the first year of life. Four patients were diagnosed with the ICH episode initially. None of the patients had primary prophylaxis. The majority of them were admitted with neurological signs and symptoms. There was no ICH-related mortality in our study and all of the patients are being followed up in our department.
Conclusion: Intracranial hemorrhage remains important in patients with congenital bleeding disorders, especially in hemophilia; with difficulties in diagnosis, management, and treatment.
Produção e reprodução do espaço na periferia de uma cidade média: uma análise do cotidiano no bairro Nossa Senhora Aparecida, em Vitória da Conquista - Bahia, 2018
Authors: Rocha Rômulo Dias Dos Santos , Ferraz Ana Emília Emília de Quadros 
Published: December 2022

A cidade (re)produz-se constantemente ampliando as possibilidades e necessidades de se buscar o entendimento do espaço por meio da análise do urbano. O bairro Nossa Senhora Aparecida - BNSA, na periferia da cidade de Vitória da Conquista – Bahia, foi escolhido como recorte espacial da pesquisa que pauta este texto, por se considerar que as problemáticas do espaço urbano aparecem de forma explícita em periferias, materializando as contradições da realidade social. Com base em elementos do cotidiano dos moradores e em relações que envolvem a produção dos espaços periféricos realizou-se análises buscando compreender como se dá a produção, a apropriação e as relações socioespaciais no BNSA, considerando-o como espaço de reprodução da vida. A metodologia utilizada considerou a relação teoria e empiria e pautou-se na base teórica proposta por Henry Lefebvre e outros autores que deram suporte às discussões e análises. A construção do trabalho se constituiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, pesquisas de campo, análise e caracterização da infraestrutura, observações in loco, registros fotográficos, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Study Process of Private and Public Universities Students Using the Revised Two Factors Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F)
Authors: Shahfuddin Wasidah , A. Rahim Abdul Razak , Abdullah Mohamad Ridhuan 
Published: December 2022

This research examined the impact of students’ demographic background on the study process of public and private university students. The Revised Two Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) consisting of 20 items was used to collect data from 217 conveniently selected participants from public and private universities. To answer the research questions, descriptive statistics, an independent sample t-test, and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed. The research findings indicate that regardless of university types, students tend to use the deep approach (M = 2.685) of learning more compared to the surface approach (M = 1.928). The researchers have found statistically significant differences between study approach and gender, types of universities, fields of study, academic level, year(s) of study and ethnicity. The research results reveal that demographic background has a significant influence on students’ approaches to learning. In terms of university type, the results indicated that students at public universities preferred the deep method of learning more (M = 2.809, SD = 0.515) than students at private universities (M = 2.537, SD = 0.581).