bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Users’ Experiences of a Child Multimodal Wearable Device: Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: McElwain Nancy L , Fisher Meghan C , Nebeker Camille , Bodway Jordan M , Islam Bashima , Hasegawa-Johnson Mark 
Published: September 2023

Background
Wearable devices permit the continuous, unobtrusive collection of data from children in their natural environments and can transform our understanding of child development. Although the use of wearable devices has begun to emerge in research involving children, few studies have considered families’ experiences and perspectives of participating in research of this kind.

Objective
Through a mixed methods approach, we assessed parents’ and children’s experiences of using a new wearable device in the home environment. The wearable device was designed specifically for use with infants and young children, and it integrates audio, electrocardiogram, and motion sensors.

Methods
In study 1, semistructured phone interviews were conducted with 42 parents of children aged 1 month to 9.5 years who completed 2 day-long recordings using the device, which the children wore on a specially designed shirt. In study 2, a total of 110 parents of children aged 2 months to 5.5 years responded to a questionnaire assessing their experience of completing 3 day-long device recordings in the home. Guided by the Digital Health Checklist, we assessed parental responses from both studies in relation to the following three key domains: (1) access and usability, (2) privacy, and (3) risks and benefits.

Results
In study 1, most parents viewed the device as easy to use and safe and remote visits as convenient. Parents’ views on privacy related to the audio recordings were more varied. The use of machine learning algorithms (vs human annotators) in the analysis of the audio data, the ability to stop recordings at any time, and the view that the recordings reflected ordinary family life were some reasons cited by parents who expressed minimal, if any, privacy concerns. Varied risks and benefits were also reported, including perceived child comfort or discomfort, the need to adjust routines to accommodate the study, the understanding gained from the study procedures, and the parent’s and child’s enjoyment of study participation. In study 2, parents’ ratings on 5 close-ended items yielded a similar pattern of findings. Compared with a “neutral” rating, parents were significantly more likely to agree that (1) device instructions were helpful and clear (t109=−45.98; P<.001), (2) they felt comfortable putting the device on their child (t109=−22.22; P<.001), and (3) they felt their child was safe while wearing the device (t109=−34.48; P<.001). They were also less likely to worry about the audio recordings gathered by the device (t108=6.14; P<.001), whereas parents’ rating of the burden of the study procedures did not differ significantly from a “neutral” rating (t109=−0.16; P=.87).

Conclusions
On the basis of parents’ feedback, several concrete changes can be implemented to improve this new wearable platform and, ultimately, parents’ and children’s experiences of using child wearable devices in the home setting.
Sieviešu zīmogi un sieviešu attēlojums Livonijas vaska zīmogos
Authors: Teplouhova Ilona 
Published: September 2023

Pirmie zināmie dokumenti, kuriem pievienoti zīmogi, Livonijas teritorijā ir datējami ar 12. gadsimta beigām, bet vaska zīmogi dokumentiem tiek pievienoti tikai 13. gadsimtā, un tos aktīvi izmanto līdz 16. gadsimta vidum. Šajā neilgajā laikā posmā ir tapuši vairāki tūkstoši dokumentu, bet tikai ļoti nelielu to daļu ir izdevušas vai ar savu zīmogu apliecinājušas sievietes.
Rakstā ir aplūkotas divas līdz šim Latvijā minimāli pētītas tēmas – sieviešu zīmogi un sieviešu attēlojums tajos. Pirmajā nodaļā sniegts ieskats Rietumeiropas sieviešu zīmogu izmantošanas vēsturē, otrajā nodaļā analizēti Livonijas sieviešu zīmogi, bet trešajā nodaļā – zīmogi, kuru galvenais tēls ir sieviete.
Situācija Liepājā un tās apkārtnē 1905. gada revolūcijas priekšvakarā
Authors: Kriška Aleksejs 
Published: September 2023

Rakstā analizēta situācija Liepājā un tās apkārtnē 1905. gada revolūcijas priekšvakarā. Pētījums sniedz Liepājas pilsētas sociālekonomisko raksturojumu 19. un 20. gadsimta mijā, tajā arī apskatītas revolucionāro organizāciju aktivitātes un šajā saistībā Krievijas impērijas spēka struktūru veiktie pretdarbības pasākumi. Pētījumā iegūtā informācija palīdz izprast procesus, kas ļāva revolucionārajām organizācijām nostiprināties un vēlāk ar panākumiem darboties Liepājā 1905. gada revolūcijas laikā, kā arī apstākļus, kas liedza spēka struktūrām novērst revolucionārā noskaņojuma pieaugumu līdz 1905. gadam.
Krievu pretboļševiku kustības “monarhisma” mīts Latvijas Republikā 1920.–1940. gadā
Authors: Gusačenko Andrejs 
Published: September 2023

Rakstā ir aplūkotas Krievijas monarhisma izpausmes, to uztvere un refleksija Latvijas kultūrvēsturiskajā telpā un kolektīvajā atmiņā no 19. gadsimta vidus līdz 1940. gadam. Centrālā vieta publikācijā atvēlēta krievu pretboļševiku kustības organizācijām un to darbībai Latvijā 1920.–1940. gadā. Minētās aktivitātes ir apskatītas caur starpkaru Latvijas sabiedrības kolektīvās atmiņas un specdienestu prizmu, kurā pretboļševikiem kā Baltās kustības turpinātājiem un cīnītājiem par komunistiskās diktatūras gāšanu Krievijā tika piedēvēta īpatnēja politiska nokrāsa – monarhisms. Balstoties uz Latvijas Valsts arhīva un Latvijas Valsts Vēstures arhīva materiāliem, attiecīgā laika periodiku un literatūru, sniegts īss ieskats monarhisma parādības pirmsākumos un tā izmaiņās sabiedriskajā uztverē Latvijā dažādos laika posmos, tā mērķis – analizēt un atspēkot “krievu monarhisma” mītu pretboļševiku organizāciju darbības jomā.
Kādas nozares mantojuma un nācijas identitātes sardzē: latviešu jūrlietu vēstures izpēte un saglabāšana trimdā
Authors: Beitlers Dāvis 
Published: September 2023

Rakstā sniegts neliels ieskats svarīgākajos vienas konkrētas Latvijas tautsaimniecības un kultūras vēstures jomas – jūrniecības – izpētes aspektos latviešu trimdā Rietumos pēc Otrā pasaules kara, iezīmējot arī to, kā ar šīs izpētes un ar to saistīto pasākumu palīdzību noteikta trimdas sabiedrības grupa tiecās sniegt specifisku artavu nacionālās pašapziņas uzturēšanā trimdas sabiedrībā kopumā.
Portretējot ienaidnieku: Rīgas kinostudijas spēlfilmas par Rietumu sabiedrību
Authors: Zariņš Toms 
Published: September 2023

Desmit gadu laikā – no 20. gadsimta 70. gadu vidus līdz 80. gadu vidum – Rīgas kinostudijā tika uzņemtas vairākas specifiskas spēlfilmas – “televīzijas mākslas filmas”, kuru darbība pilnībā norisinās “kapitālistiskajos Rietumos” un kuras vieno kopīgas pazīmes, kas nebija raksturīgas citām padomju kinofilmām. Raksta mērķis ir norādīt uz šai filmu grupai raksturīgajām pazīmēm un izskaidrot šo filmu tapšanas īpatnības. Tēmas izpētē secināts, ka spēlfilmas par Rietumu sabiedrību bija vienota, īpatnēja aukstā kara parādība, kas sevī iemiesoja starptautiskās politikas, padomju ideoloģisko nostādņu un kinematogrāfijas tendenču sajaukumu.
Raising of Embankment of an Ore Tailings Pond and an Analysis of its Stability
Authors: Chropeňová Dagmar , Slávik Ivan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article presents a method for the intensification of a tailings pond. A tailings pond serves for the hydraulic storage of silt-sand waste arising during a flotation treatment and the processing of polymetallic ores. The intensification of the tailings pond consisted of raising its dam system to increase its accumulation space. The total proposed height of the tailings pond dam system after its elevation will be 60 m. The structural and shape arrangement of the dam in the dam system of the tailings pond was the result of a stability analysis of the state of the tailings pond before and after the dam system was raised. The article presents the results of experimental verifications of the geomaterial properties that form quasi-homogeneous units of the tailings pond (subsoil, dam system, and sediment) that serve as the inputs for stability analyses. New limiting and critical water levels are modelled based on the stability analysis for the intensified dam system of the tailings pond, taking into account the standard requirements for its overall stability.
MARPLE: software for multiphysics modelling in continuous media
Authors: Gasilov V.A. , Boldarev A.S. , Olkhovskaya O.G. , Boykov D.S. , Sharova Yu.S. , Savenko N.O. , Kotelnikov A.M. 
Published: September 2023

The research code MARPLE was originally created to model high-speed dynamic processes caused by the action of high-intensity energy fluxes on matter. At present, it is a universal tool able to solve various continuum mechanics problems. The implemented physical models are the following: single-fluid two-temperature MHD model of plasma dynamics, including electron-ion energy exchange and generalized Ohm’s law; model of electrical and thermal conductivity taking into account the anisotropy in the magnetic field; radiative heat transfer: models pertinent to optically thin as well as optically thick media: techniques for taking into account radiative cooling losses, spectral multigroup diffusion transfer, laser radiation propagation etc.; model of multicomponent flow. The MARPLE code utilises modern computational technologies based on block structured and unstructured meshes. MARPLE works as MPI application for modern HPC systems. The paper presents examples of problems in plasma dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, astrophysics, and solid thermomechanics solved by means of the MARPLE code.
Исследовательский код MARPLE изначально создавался для моделирования высокоскоростных динамических процессов, вызванных воздействием на вещество интенсивных потоков энергии. В настоящее время это универсальный инструмент, способный решать различные задачи механики сплошных сред. Реализованы следующие физические модели: одножидкостная двухтемпературная МГД-модель динамики плазмы, включающая электрон-ионный обмен энергией и обобщенный закон Ома; модель электро- и теплопроводности с учетом анизотропии в магнитном поле; радиационный теплообмен: модели, относящиеся как к оптически тонким, так и к оптически толстым средам: методы учета радиационных потерь на охлаждение, спектральный многогрупповой диффузионный перенос, распространение лазерного излучения и т. д.; модель многокомпонентного течения. В коде MARPLE используются современные вычислительные технологии, основанные на блочно-структурированных и неструктурированных сетках. MARPLE работает как приложение MPI для современных высокопроизводительных вычислительных систем. В работе приведены примеры задач динамики плазмы, магнитогидродинамики, астрофизики и термомеханики твердого тела, решенных с помощью кода MARPLE.
LOCAL DISTRICT CENTERS IN THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Смирнова А.А. , Смирнов И.П. , Ткаченко А.А. 
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена традиционной, но не особо популярной теме отечественной географии населения и населенных пунктов – изучению районных центров. Несмотря на реформирование муниципального устройства в России и замену муниципальных районов округами, название «районный центр» сохраняет свою актуальность и является общеупотребимым. Проводимые преобразования и отказ от двухуровневой системы муниципалитетов означают централизацию управления, что неизбежно ведет к возрастанию роли районных центров в жизни окружающей территории. На примере Тверской области проведена классификация современных райцентров по нескольким признакам. В основу легли людность центра, его административный статус, ЭГП, наличие межрайонных функций, оцененный экспертным путем уровень экономического развития. Итоговая группировка включила семь групп районных центров, пять – основных и две – дополнительных. Исследование показало сильные различия между «крайними» группами райцентров, обусловленные их разной ролью как центров расселения и развития Тверского региона.
The article is devoted to a special category of settlements – local district centers. Despite the reform of the municipal structure in Russia, the name «district center» remains relevant and is commonly used. The ongoing transformations and the rejection of the two-tier system of municipalities mean the centralization of management, which inevitably leads to an increase in the role of local district centers in the life of the surrounding territory. On the example of the Tver region, a classification of modern district centers was carried out according to several criteria. The population size of the center, its administrative status, geographical position, the presence of inter-district functions, and the level of economic development formed the basis of classification. The final grouping included seven groups of district centers, five - main and two - additional. The study showed strong differences between the «extreme» groups of district centers, due to their different roles as centers of settlement and development of the Tver region.
Biogeographical practice and fieldwork under epidemic restrictions: limitations and advantages
Authors: Kadetov N. G. , Mironova V. A. , Suslova E. G. , Bocharnikov M. V. , Emelyanova L. G. , Levik L. Yu. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The article summarizes the experience of the teachers of the Department of Biogeography of Lomonosov Moscow State University, accumulated during remote teaching and organizing field practices for students under restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-21. The sudden introduction of remote learning required an urgent adaptation of academic programmes, the modification of existing teaching technologies to the new format, and a rapid restructuring of the educational process.Materials and Methods. The use of a new textbook with presentations and video materials, archival materials, educational and methodological and scientific publications, video recordings describing characteristics of individual plant and animal species, the structure and composition of particular phytocenoses, issues of their protection and anthropogenic transformation. Published materials on the biological and landscape diversity of Moscow City and the Moscow Region and on the specifics of anthropogenic transformation in this territory and ongoing conservation measures are used.Results. Determination of the methodological basis and development of principles for organizing and conducting classes and field practices in the context of anti-COVID-19 restrictions and analysis of the experience gained in order to determine the possibility of its application in similar circumstances.Discussion and Conclusions. In the context of distance learning, approaches to the demonstration of visual materials during classes were changed, the presentations that replaced the explanations of teachers in the exposition of the Museum of Geography of Moscow State University (the main training ground for practical work on the course "Ecology with the basics of biogeography") were created. Field practices were reduced, moved to new locations and reformatted in terms of approaches to the study of flora, geobotanical profiling and writing a report. The experience gained was positive and the work results received high marks in the surveys of students and teachers. The developed approaches can be used in case of new restrictions, as well as when working with people with disabilities.
“Kholstomer” by Leo Tolstoy on the Tatar stage
Authors: Bakirov M. , Khabutdinova M. 
Published: September 2023

The article systematizes information on the Kazan school of Tolstoy Studies, on the systematic work of the scholars aimed to perpetuate the memory of the great Russian writer in our region and on trends in translation studies. The paper briefly outlines the regional aspect of the topic “Tolstoy and Theater”. We give a generalized description of the performances, based on the works of Leo Tolstoy, and staged in Tatar theaters on the occasion of the 195th anniversary of the Russian literature classic. The directors focused on the works from the school curriculum: “The Caucasian Prisoner” (directed by Ilfak Hafizov) and “Kholstomer” (directed by Rustam Galiyev). When developing a script, the screenwriters “nationalized” the content. In order to deepen the images of the “Tatars”, Ilfak Hafizov adds dialogues, and Rkail Zaidulla, contrary to the author’s attitude of detachment, relies on a rich arsenal of vocabulary related to the concept of “horse”, inventing beautiful nicknames for horses, as he cannot overcome his special feeling for horses inherent in the Tatars. Director Lisa Bondar and playwright Ekaterina Augustenyak, working on the dramatization of “Dөm” (Rafkat Shagieva’s translation) based on Leo Tolstoy's play “The Power of Darkness”, transfer the events to modern times. The creators of the play focus on the people. This explains the strange name of the production in Tatar. Tatar performances appeared on the professional stage thanks to the project “Culture of the Small Motherland” and the subproject “Theaters of Small Towns”.
Metrics of the Adyghe verse
Authors: Khavzhokova L. 
Published: September 2023

The article examines the insufficiently studied aspects of the Adyghe versification system based on one of its areas, and a significant component of the verse – its metrics. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the metric system of the Adyghe (Kabardian, Circassian, Adygheyan) literary verse. Our research focuses on the specifics of the development of syllabic-tonic meters (trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapest) and the features of their functioning in different genres and genre forms of national poetry. The relevance of the stated problem is due to the fact that the system of Adyghe versification in general and the metrics of national verse in particular have not become the subject of scientific consideration over the past decades. Meanwhile, significant changes took place that determined further trends in the evolution of genres, genre forms and the poetics of verse. During the indicated period, innovative methods and forms of organizing a poetic text have been mastered, requiring scientific understanding in the context of modern poetry and the use of new methodological tools for analyzing poetry. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time it has made an attempt to comprehensively study the metrics of verse at all stages of the evolution of Adyghe literature. The results obtained can be used in special university courses and special seminars on the history of Adyghe (Adygheyan, Kabardian, Circassian, Circassian abroad) literature, in particular - a comprehensive examination of the system of Adyghe versification, as well as in research into the field of national philology and for writing graduation papers and doing other kind of research work.
Features of describing terminological apparatus within urban language studies
Authors: Rudyakov L. 
Published: September 2023

Throughout their millennia of history, cities have been linguistically diverse. Urban language differs from other forms of language existence, including literary language at all linguistic levels: phonological, grammatical, syntactical, lexical and idiomatic. This article deals with the terminological apparatus within the framework of sociolinguistic research into the German-speaking tradition, which belongs to the studies of linguistic variability of German speaking groups, living in big cities: “urbanlect”, “metropolitanlect”, “regional language”, “city language” and “local language”. The article attempts to distinguish these concepts. In the sphere of sociolinguistics, the variety of the terminological apparatus, used to describe various forms of language existence, is not only a consequence of the need to describe a large number of diverse language phenomena within different categories (territorial division, social stratification, national attribute, etc.), but also a consequence of its basic concepts uncertainty and their interaction on which this apparatus is based: language, a language norm and a dialect. Thus, the problem, associated with the definition of the status of a particular language variety as a separate language or as a dialect of some language is still open. This in turn leads to difficulties in distinguishing, for instance, the notions of “regiolect” and “regional language” within general categories. The purpose of this article is to find the most appropriate set of concepts and terms that can be applied in the study of the linguistic variation of urban vernaculars at the phonological and phonetic levels, taking into account the peculiarities of the German urban colloquial language.
Vocative forms in G. Yakhina’s short story “A Moth”: Linguistic and cultural issues
Authors: Salakhova A. 
Published: September 2023

This article deals with the features of vocative forms used in a literary text. Guzel Yakhina’s short story “A Moth” was chosen as one of the most meaningful in terms of presenting culturally significant information (due to the combination of fictional and documentary narrative). The aim of the article is to identify and comment on linguistic universals and peculiar Russian (including Soviet) linguistic culture, which are realized in special forms of Russian anthroponymic appellatives in specific speech acts of address in the story. Methodologically, the article is of interdisciplinary character, because the author uses methodological tools based on the application of general scientific methods (modeling, interpretation) and specific methods (linguistic reconstruction of culture, language and culture commentary). Having analyzed the corpus of appellative words that forms a specific space of interpersonal communication in a literary text, the author highlights the features of the worldview and communicative stereotypes of the era, reconstructed in the literary text. We identify the reasons for the unproductive use of appellatives in the analyzed text by G. Yakhina, as well as the most frequently used anthroponymic units.
Toponymy of Yelabuga and features of its study
Authors: Yurikova K. 
Published: September 2023

The article studies the toponymic space of the city of Yelabuga in the Republic of Tatarstan and the possibility of using the local linguistic material in the Russian language classes in middle school. Our research is relevant due to the search of new forms and methods of implementing the system-activity approach in learning and the use of competence-oriented tasks related to the study of the native land. The aim of the research is to consider the features of Yelabuga toponymy and the possibilities of using the obtained linguistic material to develop schoolchildren’s linguistic and local history competence and their basic universal learning activities, to activate their cognitive abilities, to expand students’ linguistic outlook and create motivation for solving creative and research tasks. The article presents the history of the origin of Yelabuga toponyms, their classification, based on historical facts, and the current state of the town. The novelty of the research consists in updating and systematizing the linguistic material on the topic, considering the possibilities of its use in implementing educational potential of learning. The methods of our research are: a textual analysis in the study of scientific, educational, reference and other literatures; the descriptive and comparative methods; the method of interviewing. As a result of the study, we have revealed and described little-studied facts of Yelabuga toponymic space and some aspects of naming and renaming of its streets.