bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Petani Terhadap Manfaat dan Kondisi Lingkungan Danau Batur
Authors: LUSIA AKIRA , TEGUH PRAYOGO  , SITI ZULAIKHA  , LESTARIO WIDODO  , YUDHI SOETRISNO GARNO  
Published: August 2023

Lake Batur, the largest lake in Bali, has various functions, including raw materials, for clean water, tourism objects, aquaculture, water for agriculture, environmental functions, and transportation. The various functions of the lake by the community in the Lake Batur area are now more utilized as a medium for fish cultivation in floating net cages (KJA), food crops, fruits, and various vegetables. Now they are concerned because the increase in KJA has exceeded its carrying capacity, so the waste it produces causes water quality problems, which threatens the sustainability of the KJA cultivation marked by mass fish deaths that occur every year. It is necessary to conduct a study about this phenomenon to determine the aspirations or opinions and understanding of environmental conditions in sustaining farming activities. Aspirations have been obtained by interviewing the Lake Batur farming community. The study results show that the community believes that the current environmental conditions of Lake Batur are still good and can provide decent and profitable results for both KJA fisheries and agricultural businesses. In principle, the community is aware of the economic dependence of its life on the existence of Lake Batur. The community does not want the balance of Lake Batur to be disturbed and if it is disturbed, the community is willing to cooperate with the government to restore it in any way, including monetary contributions.
ABSTRAK
Danau Batur, danau terbesar di Bali, memiliki bermacam-macam fungsi, antara lain bahan baku air bersih, obyek wisata, budidaya perikanan, air untuk pertanian, fungsi lingkungan, dan transportasi. Berbagai fungsi danau tersebut oleh masyarakat di kawasan Danau Batur kini lebih dimanfaatkan sebagai media budidaya ikan di keramba jaring apung (KJA), tanaman pangan, buah-buahan, dan aneka sayuran. Saat ini masyarakat kawatir, karena peningkatan KJA telah melampaui daya dukungnya sehingga limbah yang dihasilkannya menyebabkan masalah kualitas air, yang justru mengancam keberlanjutan budidaya dengan KJA tersebut yang ditandai dengan kematian masal ikan yang terjadi setiap tahun. Berkenaan dengan fenomena tersebut maka dirasakan perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui aspirasi atau pendapat dan pemahaman terhadap kondisi lingkungan dalam menopang kegiatan usaha tani. Aspirasi telah diperoleh dengan cara wawancara kepada masyarakat petani Danau Batur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat berpendapat kondisi lingkungan Danau Batur saat ini masih baik dan dapat memberikan hasil layak dan menguntungkan baik untuk usaha perikanan KJA maupun usaha pertanian. Pada prinsipnya masyarakat sadar akan ketergantungan ekonomi kehidupannya terhadap keberadaan Danau Batur. Masyarakat tidak ingin keseimbangan Danau Batur terganggu dan jika terganggu, masyarakat bersedia bekerja sama dengan pemerintah untuk memulihkannya dengan cara apapun, termasuk kontribusi uang.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Shafique Kiran , Ayesha Javed  , Irrij javed Jadoon  , Jadoon Madeeha , Qurat-Ul-Ain  , Laiba Sajid  , Muqaddas bibi  , Pakeza sarwar  , Umber Fatima  
Published: August 2023

Type II diabetes is characterized by decreased insulin secretion or insulin resistance in the body. It is the most commonly occurring type that affects obese persons or who have family history of diabetes. Several musculoskeletal disorders are associated with type 2 diabetes. This study was intended to check the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus. For this purpose, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the general population of Abbottabad. A total of 250 subjects of age group 30-90 years. Participants were asked to fill a self-administered questionnaire containing demographics and other questions which included levels of hyperglycemia, pain and its common site, muscle cramps and abnormal sensations. Other questions were about difficulty in getting in and out of chair, opening medicine bottle or jar, bending or kneeling, walking and problems with dressing, eating, bathing or other personal care. All these questions were answered on a 5 points scale. The study employed convenient sampling technique and data was further analyzed using SPSS version 20. According to the results; all patients experienced pain. 24% had no difficulty getting in and out of chair and 4.4% were unable to do. 42.8% participants had no difficulty in opening bottle or jar while 1.6% are unable to do. 13.2% participants had no difficulty in bending or kneeling and 8.4% patients were unable to bend or kneel. 44.8% participants had no difficulty in walking, only 1.6% patients were unable to walk. 19.6% participants were not at all bothered by back problem and 5.6% were extremely bothered by back problem. 45.2% participants were not at all bothered by problems with dressing, eating, bathing or other personal care and 1.2% were extremely bothered. 32.4% were not at all bothered by pain and stiffness and only 2% were extremely bothered. Thus, it was concluded that MSK disorders among diabetics result in pain and disability. Most of the patients were suffering from low back pain and were unable to bend or kneel.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MEMBERSHIP PADA PT INDITAMA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Azizah Nur , Tisnawati Rini 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun implementasi Sistem Informasi Membership pada PT Inditama berbasis website. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa permasalahan, yaitu:
(1) Proses tracking riwayat client belum efektif dan efisien, (2) Proses penyimpanan data dioperasikan menggunakan Microsoft excel, pencarian data yang sangat lama, dan pembuatan laporan yang belum dilakukan secara optimal, (3) Belum adanya dashboard membership. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat perancangan menggunakan metode berorientasi objek dengan UML sebagai diagram perancangan, PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman, MySQL sebagai database. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Kemudian metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah motode waterfall. Adapun saran yang diberikan penulis, yaitu: aplikasi dapat dikembangkan dari segi keamanan, beberapa fitur yang belum optimal bisa dikembangkan agar lebih responsive, aplikasi dapat dikembangkan sampai pada tahap perancangan yang lebih interaktif agar saling terhubung dengan sistem informasi yang lainnya.
Transforming the print media business in the digital age
Authors: Raharjo Tri 
Published: August 2023

Background: Building a digital marketplace is one of the most important things a company must do if it wants to dominate. Businesses that can survive in the digital age will have the power of digital at their fingertips. This includes, but is not limited to, Media Companies.
Purpose: this study aims to provide an overview of the existing phenomena of franchiseglobal.com business strategy in transforming its print media.
Design and methods: This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The method of collecting data and information is interview. The data analysis method is descriptive analysis.
Results: FranchiseGlobal.com, as an online media portal focused on franchising, licensing and partnership companies, is implementing a digital branding strategy using the digital branding triangle concept with a focus on SEO, social media and website development. FranchiseGlobal.com is attracting an increasing number of visitors (prospective franchise buyers) to its website, namely more than 100,000 monthly visitors or more than 1.2 million per year and 1,460 inquiry forms (business interest forms) in the past year. FranchiseGlobal.com's digital marketing strategy has the involvement of the company's entire management team and teams from different parts of the company. In order to determine the direction of the company, the strategy also uses the marketing mix theory and SWOT analysis.
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Hospitalized Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients: Outcomes Based on the United States National Readmission Database
Authors: Khalil Amir , Singh Paramveer , Mir Tanveer , Uddin Mohammed , Soubani Ayman O. 
Published: August 2023

Background and objective:
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is a well-established treatment for hematologic malignancies and certain autoimmune and congenital conditions. HSCT is associated with immunocompromise and increased risk of infections. This study assessed whether invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) affects in-hospital mortality and 30-day readmission among HSCT patients. A secondary objective was to examine potential differences in complications between HSCT with and without IPA.

Materials and methods:
A retrospective study of a nationally representative cohort of hospital admissions was conducted, with data collected from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Readmissions Database between 2013 and 2019. The International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD–10), and 9th revision (ICD-9) diagnostic codes were used to identify patients with IPA and HSCT. All adult patients ≥18 years were included in the study.

Results:
There were 90,451 hospitalizations for HSCT from 2013 to 2019; 89,331 (98.8%) had HSCT without IPA, while 1092 (1.2%) hospitalizations had HSCT with IPA. The in-hospital mortality for HSCT-IPA was higher compared to HSCT without IPA (18.3% vs. 4.2%; p < 0.001). HSCT-IPA had a significantly higher 30-day readmission rate (36.2%) than that of HSCT without IPA (24.0%). HSCT-IPA also had a higher mean cost of admission ($303,437) than that of HSCT without IPA ($57,587).
The HSCT-IPA group had higher multi-organ complications, including respiratory failure (51.3% vs. 13.5%, p < 0.001), sepsis (38.2% vs. 18.5%, p < 0.001), septic shock (16.1% vs. 5.1%, p < 0.001), need for mechanical ventilation (21.1% vs. 5.1% p < 0.001), non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (4.9% vs. 2.5%, p < 0.001), and intensive-care unit admission (21.8% vs. 6.1% p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
IPA is a rare but severe complication associated with HSCT, with higher in-hospital mortality, complications due to multi-organ failure, readmission rates, and cost of hospitalization when compared to HSCT without IPA.
Therapy-related Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors: Risk, Survival Outcomes and Prognostic Factor Analysis
Authors: Joshi Utsav , Bhattarai Adheesh , Gaire Suman , Budhathoki Pravash , Agrawal Vishakha , Subedi Roshan , Poudyal Bishesh S. , Dhakal Prajwal , Sham Ronald , Bhatt Vijaya R. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (tAML) is a serious complication in patients with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) exposed to chemotherapy or radiation. This extensive database study aims to quantify the risk of tAML in NHL and determine the impact of tAML on the overall survival (OS) of patients with NHL.

Materials and methods:
Patients diagnosed with NHL and de novo AML from 2009 to 2018 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Multiple primary standardized incidence ratio (SIR) sessions of the SEER*Stat software were used to calculate SIR and the absolute excess risk of tAML. Overall survival (OS) was evaluated using Kaplan–Meier curves and compared using log-rank tests. Multivariate analysis was used to study the role of each covariate on OS in patients with tAML.

Results:
The SIR of tAML was 4.89 (95% CI 4.41–5.41), with a higher incidence of tAML observed for age <60 years, NHL prior to 2013 and within 5 years of diagnosis, and those who received chemotherapy. NHL patients with tAML had lower OS than those without tAML (5-year OS 59% vs. 13%, p < 0.001). Patients with tAML showed worse OS than de novo AML in univariate analysis (5-year OS 13% vs. 25%, p = 0.001) but not in multivariate analysis (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.82–1.04, p = 0.21). Age >60 years and lack of chemotherapy were associated with poor OS in tAML subcategory.

Conclusion:
Age, time since NHL diagnosis, and receipt of chemotherapy directly influence the risk of development of tAML in NHL survivors.
A Critical Evaluation of The Last Generation Theology (LGT) of (L) ML Andreasen Through the Lens of The Scriptures and The Writings of Ellen G. White
Authors: Langhu Koberson 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Milian Lauritz Andreasen (1876-1962) was the leading and most influential Adventist theologian in the 1930s and 1940s. His foremost contribution to Adventist theology is the Last Generation Theology (LGT) according to which there will be a group of faithful last generation believers just before the Second Coming of Jesus who will live a perfectly sinless life. It is through these people that God will demonstrate the truth that His law can be perfectly kept and that one can live without sin. It is also through these saints that God will stand vindicated and Satan defeated.
Andreasen died in 1962 but his theology is well and alive. It has been a point of controversy and debate among Adventist theologians. According to George Knight, the theology of Andreasen is so central to Adventist theology that one is compelled to respond to it in one way or another. There can be no neutrality. One either agrees or disagrees with him. The main purpose of the study is to review whether Andreasen’s Last Generation Theology is in accordance with the Scriptures and the writings of Ellen White. It focuses on the main or critical issues of Andreasen’s theology with special emphasis on Christian perfection.
Homossexualidade, masculinidade e homofobia no Sertão de Pernambuco a partir do curta-metragem Travessia
Authors: Silva Geovane Pereira da , Magalhães Francisco Laerte Juvêncio 
Published: August 2023

O curta-metragem Travessia conta a história de Aurélio, um garoto gay do sertão pernambucano em processo de experimentação de sua sexualidade. Objetivou-se analisar o contato com violências circunstanciais a essa vivência sexual com o foco em masculinidades. Para tal, julgou-se necessário realizar uma Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) do contexto social do filme e dos discursos das personagens principais. Como base teórica, foram utilizados os conceitos de Bento (2015), Butler (2014), Nichols (2005), Ramos (2001) e Louro (2000). Usou-se a ADC como metodologia por meio de Dijk (1977, 2016, 2017). Constatou-se, pela análise, que a violência contra o sujeito gay no sertão de Pernambuco está ligada a uma questão identitária, a um modelo de masculinidade normatizante. Verificou-se, também, que o filme serve de instrumento educativo para visibilidade e aceitação da comunidade gay nessa região.
Pilihan Bijak dalam Bertransaksi Bunga Riba Bagi Hasil
Authors: Linawati  
Published: August 2023

Bunga menjadi perdebatan dikalangan masyarakat mengenai besar kecilnya tambahan yang diberikan, walaupun begitu aktivitas ekonomi tidak terhenti tetap berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, namun menjadi sorotan penting bagi ulama maupun cendekiawan muslim untuk membuat transaksi dan perhitungan yang tidak mengandung unsur riba. Fatwa bermunculan dari masa ke masa untuk mengimbangi dan menselaraskan aktivitas muamalat terutama di indonesia yang mayoritas beragama muslim. Pendapat mengenai bunga sudah tercatat mulai zaman rasulullah SAW kemudian khulafaur rasyidin dimana yang paling menonjol dimasa pemerintahan ummar bin khatab dan berlanjut ke empat madzab yaitu maliki abu hanifah hambali syafii dan sampai sekarang di indonesia tercantum dalam fatwa MUI. Semua sudah di jelaskan lengkap dalam al Quran dan hadist mengenai makna bunga yang menjadi riba, macam-macam riba. Dan bagi hasil. yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bunga berbeda dengan fa’idah
Analisis Implementasi E-business dalam Mewujudkan Green Banking di Perbankan Syariah yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Cindi Cindi Novita Sari , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa Muhammad Iqbal Fasa , Suharto Suharto , Adib Fachri Adib Fachri 
Published: August 2023

E-business sendiri adalah sebuah teknologi untuk mengembangkan bisnis baik
internal maupun proses eksternal. Green Banking ini diterjemahkan sebagai upaya
perbankan untuk mengutamakan pemenuhan keberlanjutan dalam penyaluran
kredit atau kegiatan operasionalnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dimana seluruh data yang dihasilkan
dan disajikan berbentuk deskripsi yaitu berupa gambaran tentang hasil dari
penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi e-business pada
perbankan syariah membantu mewujudkan Green Banking yang berkelanjutan,
dengan penerapan E-business pada perbankan syariah dapat meningkatkan
kepedulian terhadap lingkungan.
Manajemen Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Pangabean Kaston Oloan 
Published: August 2023

Administrasi pendidikan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan tata usaha tetapi juga berkaitan dengan semua kegiatan sekolah baik mengenai materi, personal, perencanaan, kurikulum dan sebagainya yang diatur agar menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan kondisi pembelajaran yang bbaik sehingga mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Agar dapat di dayagunakan secara optimal dalam mencapai tujuan institusional sekolah menengah pertama, semua komponen tersebut dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya. Semakin banyak personil dan fasilitas yang didayagunakan semakin menuntut adanya manajemen sekolah menengah pertama yang baik.
Dari latar belakang di atas, maka diperoleh rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apa yang dimaksud dengan manajemen sekolah menengah pertama? (2) Bagaimana kegiatan manajemen di sekolah menengah pertama?.
Tujuan manajemen sekolah menengah pertama adalah mencapai tujuan institusional sekolah menengah pertama. yaitu memberikan bekal kemampuan dasar kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan kehidupannya sebagai pribadi, anggota masyarakat, warga negara, dan anggota umat manusia serta mempersiapkan siswa untuk mengikuti pendidikan menengah. Dengan manajemen sekolah menengah pertama yang baik, tujuan tersebut diharapkan dapat dicapai secara efisien
Nuevas alfabetizaciones y desafíos en la educación: discusión bibliográfica
Authors: Novoa Echaurren Ángela 
Published: August 2023

La irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en el presente de estudiantes y profesores ha contribuido en el desarrollo de una nueva ecología cultural, caracterizada por la convergencia del mundo virtual y presencial. Lo anterior ha facilitado el desarrollo de nuevas alfabetizaciones, frecuentemente asociadas a los conceptos “alfabetización digital” y “ciudadanía digital”. Este nuevo escenario ha presentado desafíos en la configuración del rol profesional docente. El presente artículo pretende exponer las diversas perspectivas que han contribuido durante los últimos años al debate sobre el rol de las TIC en el aprendizaje, los desafíos que enfrenta el mundo docente (tanto en el ámbito escolar como superior) y la potencial colaboración entre la integración de TIC y diferentes estilos pedagógicos.
Rol de las redes atencionales y memoria episódica en la construcción de aprendizaje: experiencia de un curso de anatomía humana
Authors: Atenas Erick , González Arturo , González Nicole , Muñoz María Jesús 
Published: August 2023

El estudio de la anatomía humana en las carreras de la salud es una asignatura que debido a su naturaleza implica construir aprendizaje con una cantidad enorme de nuevas palabras y conceptos.A su vez, las diversas modalidades de evaluación de dichos aprendizajes, requieren que los estudiantes pongan en juego fuertemente los distintos sustratos neurobiológicos que subyacen al aprendizaje, entre ellos la memoria episódica y las tres redes atencionales: alerta, orientación y conflicto. El propósito es establecer si tanto la memoria episódica y/o los distintos subsistemas de la atención influyen en el rendimiento académico de un curso de anatomía. Para ello, se aplicaron el Attention Network test (test de redes atencionales) y el test de memoria episódica de la Universidad del Sur de California (USC-REMT) a un grupo de 14 estudiantes, cuyos resultados se compararon con las calificaciones al final del curso en dos modalidades: prueba escrita y de tipo “gymkana” ésta última, una modalidad frecuente de reconocimiento de estructuras anatómicas en modelos de simulación clínica contra reloj. La metodología consideró un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional y un diseño no-experimental transeccional.En general, los resultados dan cuenta que existe una relación entre la memoria episódica y el rendimiento académico, como también cierta tendencia desde la atención de conflicto. Este nuevo conocimiento permitirá contribuir a la comprensión de los componentes que subyacen al aprendizaje en un contexto de enseñanza de la anatomía humana, y de esta manera potenciar un nuevo foco de interés hacia los procesos de construcción de aprendizajes.
Entre el reformatorio y la comun-unidad: estudio de casos sobre la violencia escolar en un liceo municipal y un colegio privado en Chile
Authors: Carrasco Claudia , Cuneo Claudia , Bórquez Mabel , Baltar María Julia 
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo consiste en un estudio de casos, en dos establecimientos educativos de distinta dependencia. Por medio de dos estudios macroetnográficos, se analizan las prácticas de violencia escolar entre estudiantes, en vinculación con los fenómenos macrosociales. El liceo municipal nos muestra la figura de un reformatorio, orientado al encauzamiento de conductas, por medio de prácticas de vigilancia y castigo, lo cual tiene como finalidad, la reproducción social de clase. El colegio particular, nos presenta una comunidad que se distancia socialmente de todo lo que no se considere de elite. De esta manera, se generan prácticas de exclusión y discriminación social, manteniendo las desigualdades sociales y económicas. En ambos casos, la violencia entre pares se relaciona con una violencia difusa, institucional y simbólica, demostrando cómo las dinámicas escolares se encuentran vinculadas directamente con las finalidades de la educación.
Ontología como crítica y la epistemología como reificación
Authors: Neuman Javier 
Published: August 2023

Esta entrega se enfoca en el debate epistemológico en investigación en ciencias sociales presentando los avances de resultados parciales sobre un proyecto que se despliega incluyendo tres instancias: la onto epistemológica, la teórica y finalmente la de hallazgos empíricos.La primera comprende cuatro estudios: “ontología como crítica y la pistemología como reificación”, “la falsa paradoja entre racionalismo y relativismo: abstracción, objetividad e imágenes de la ciencia”, “La epistemología en los entrecruces del triedro de los contextos”, y por último, decurrente de las tres problematizaciones, discusiones y posicionamientos anteriores “qué es la ciencia en cuestión: sacando punta, confrontando visiones y posturas”. Tanto para la cátedra como para la investigación se impone producir síntesis de las implicancias y conexiones entre las posiciones asumidas en epistemología, para la construcción de teoría, y por ende, en la orientación misma de toda y cualquier investigación en ciencias sociales.