bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La educación a distancia, virtualidad, ventajas y desventajas: enseñanza en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Ortega Ana Maritza 
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: la educativa a distancia es necesaria, para proveer la enseñanza y maximizar el desempeño académico de manera eficiente. Por lo que surge la interrogante ¿Qué ventajas y desventajas existen en la enseñanza de los estudiantes, por medio de la educación a distancia dentro de la virtualidad? OBJETIVO: analizar las ventajas y desventajas en la enseñanza de los estudiantes de Administración de empresas Contaduría Pública y Auditoria, con relación a la formación educativa en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19. MÉTODO: se realizó una investigación cualitativa, de carácter exploratoria y descriptiva, los datos recolectados surgieron a partir de registro de actividades realizadas en la plataforma RADD de 94 estudiantes, se fundamentó en un muestreo no probabilístico, donde se analizó la información por medio de la herramienta SPSS. RESULTADOS: se evidencio que la educación a distancia, posee la ventaja que los estudiantes pueden trabajar y estudiar al mismo tiempo, además existe la desventaja por falta de empleo, recursos económicos para adquirir redes de internet y equipo, esto limita el desarrollo educativo de los estudiantes. CONCLUSIÓN: los estudiantes, a través del modelo de educación a distancia dentro de virtualidad, han obtenido resultados positivos en la formación educativa con relación al desempeño académico a nivel superior en tiempos de Covid.19, debido a que han tenido la oportunidad de estudiar, para mejorar el nivel de vida personal, laboral y profesional.
Role of Kutaja Pratisaarneya Kshara in the Management of Internal Hemorrhoid
Authors: Prasher Aarushi  
Published: June 2023

Ano-rectal problems are progressively enhancing at an alarming pace in the society and Arsha is the commonest among all the prevailing ano-rectal disorders. Arsha in modern parlance can be compared with Hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are varicosity of the plexus of rectal veins lying under mucosa.
Aim: This study is an attempt to evaluate the efficacy of Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Pratisaarneya Kshara in the management of Internal Hemorrhoids.
Methodology: A total of 30 patients having signs and symptoms of Internal hemorrhoids were selected for Kutaja Pratisaarneya Kshara application till the Pakwa Jambu Phala stage was achieved and Kshara application was repeated after 7 days if the mass has not regressed completely.
Result: This study revealed that 83.33% of patients got cured, 16.67% of patients showed marked improvement.
Conclusion: Kutaja has Stambhana properties, so it showed a great result in per rectal bleeding. Moreover, regression of Hemorrhoidal mass was due to Vilayana, Shoshana and Lekhana properties of Kutaja.
Ayurvedic Management Along with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Conduct Disorder - A Case Report
Authors: Shilpa Jayan T  , Satheesh K  , Aparna P.M  
Published: June 2023

A consistent pattern of behaviour that violates others fundamental rights or disregard social norm is considered to be an indication of conduct disorder. As listed in the DSM-V, symptoms typically include aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft and serious violation of rules. These behaviours are typically displayed by children and adolescents in a variety of settings- at home, at school, and in social situations and they cause remarkable impairment in his or her social, academic or occupational functioning.
A 10 year old boy presented with lying, lack of concentration, skipping school, running away from home and stay out night, sexual talks, stealing money, increased anger, disrespect towards elders and suicidal talks from last 4 years was admitted in Government Ayurveda Research Institute for Mental Health and Hygiene, Kottakkal. Based on Dosha predominance, it was diagnosed as Vata-Pitta Unmada. Accordingly he was treated with Ayurvedic internal medication and procedures including Virechana, Shirodhara, Snehapana, Abhyanga, Ushmasweda and Pratimarsa nasya for 21 days along with 1 session of CBT. Conduct disorder rating scale parent version was used to evaluate symptoms before and after treatment. Problems caused by him in school and home reduced from severe to mild. Internal medication continued for 3 months and monthly review was taken. On assessment after 3 months his anger got reduced, he is going to school regularly and did not run away from home over night. This case report shows that conduct disorder can be treated effectively with Ayurvedic management along with cognitive behavioral therapy.
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI QORAQALPOQLARI HUNARMANDCHILIGI TARIXIDAN
Authors: Esonov Ziyodbek 
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Farg‘ona vodiysidagi qoraqalpoqlar hunarmandchilik an’analari tarixi yoritilgan. Bunda asosiy e’tibor tadqiqotchilar bergan ma’lumotlar va dala materiallariga asoslanib mazkur etnosning hunarmandchilik tarmoqlarini o‘ziga xos jihatlarini ochib berishga qaratilgan. Bildirilgan mulohazalar boshqa mintaqa qoraqalpoqlari hunarmandchiligiga qiyoslangan holda tahlil etilgan. Qoraqalpoq etnosining xo‘jalik tarixiga oid xulosalar qilingan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ВА ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАРДА ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК САНОАТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ТАЖРИБАЛАРИ
Authors: Ёдгорова Шахноза 
Published: June 2023

Мақолада тўқимачилик саноатининг мамлакатимизда ҳамда хорижий давлатларда ривожланиши, ушбу соҳанинг давлат томонидан қўллаб-қувватланиши бўйича амалий тажрибалар ёритилган. Енгил саноат корхоналари молиявий фаолиятини бошқариш, кластерлар ташкил этиш ва уларни бошқариш, тўқимачилик корхоналарида ишлаб чиқаришни кластерлаштиришнинг афзалликларини аниқлаш масалаларида тадқиқот олиб борган маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг изланишлари ўрганилган. Хитой, Германия ва Туркия каби тўқимачилик саноати ривожланган давлатларнинг тажрибалари таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижалари асосида Ўзбекистонда саноат корхоналари молиявий фаолиятини бошқаришни такомиллаштиришга йўналтирилган илмий асосланган таклиф-тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI G‘OYASINING O‘ZGARIB BORISHI: IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Ibroximov Sarvar 
Published: June 2023

Maqolada “Fuqarolik jamiyati” tushunchasi tarixiy yondashuvda muayyan davrlarning mafkuraviy va siyosiy xususiyatlariga mos keladigan turli xil ko‘rinishlarni ifodalagan. Zamonaviy fuqarolik jamiyatini tushunish uchun fuqarolik jamiyati kontseptsiyasining turli tarixiy davrlarda, turli sharoit va davrlarda, jumladan, hozirgi davrdagi o‘zgarishlarini kuzatish va ularni qiyosiy tahlil etish orqali zamonaviy bosqichni tasavvur etish muhim ahamiyatga ega.
XURSHID DAVRON SHE’RIYATINING TIL XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Qurbonova Muharram 
Published: June 2023

Bu maqola o‘zbek tilshunosligida til unsurlari, sintaktik figuralar va bular orqali adabiyotda ularning ahamiyatini izohlaydi. Badiiy asarda ijodkor o‘z individual qarashlarini ochib berish uchun turli xil o‘xshatishlar, til unsurlaridan foydalanadi. Shoir Xurshid Davron ijodini o‘rganar ekanmiz, xalqona ruh bilan birga tarixiylik yetakchi o‘rinni egallaganining guvohi bo‘lamiz. Shoir bu tarixiy, ijtimoiy, milliy qarashlarini ifodalash uchun ko‘pgina til unsurlaridan foydalangan hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ham uning leksikasi boy va rang-barangdir. Uning ijodi orqali til va adabiyotning aloqasi uzviyligi ham tahlil etiladi.
ИНГЛИЗЧА ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЛАР ТАРКИБИДАГИ ИНСОН НОМЛАРИНИНГ ЭТИМОЛОГИК ТАСНИФИ
Authors: Сафарова Замира 
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф инглизча фразеологизмлар таркибида қатнашган инсон номларини этимологик нуқтаи назардан таҳлил қилиб, уларнинг таснифини ишлаб чиққан. Шунингдек, бу соҳасида тадқиқот олиб борган олимларнинг фикрлари ўрганилиб, мисолларнинг семантик ва этимологик таҳлили амалга оширилган. Таснифларда келтирилган фразеологизмлар таркибидаги ҳар бир инглизча исмнинг келиб чиқиш тарихи аниқ манбалар асосида ёритилиб, илмий жиҳатдан статистик таснифланган.
O‘QITUVCHI MEHNATNI ILMIY ASOSDA TASHKIL ETISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Xodjayev Bolta , Xojiyeva Matluba 
Published: June 2023

Maqolada hozirgi zamon o‘qituvchisi pedagogik mehnatini ilmiy asosda tashkil qilish orqali, uning kasbiy mahoratini takomillashtirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari, mazmun-mohiyati, nazariy va amaliy jihatlari xususida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, pedagogik maqsadni qo‘yish hamda kasbiy mahoratni oshirishda, mehnatni ilmiy asosda tashkil etishni rejalashtirish bayon etilgan.
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELA ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Pereira Passos da Silva Maria Eduarda , Reis Silva Sâmara Mércia , Vieira Márcia Luciane , De Jesus Delfino Maria Eduarda , Ferreira da Silva Aryanne Cristina , Borges de Oliveira Bianka , Gomes Guimarães Suse Kellem , Da Silva Gomes Bruno , Rodrigues Oliveira Santos Lidyane 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida por meio das bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e Periódicos CAPES no período de agosto de 2022 a abril de 2023, realizado por pares, por meio dos descritores selecionados no DeCS- Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Desempenho profissional; redução de pessoal; jornada de trabalho; condições de trabalho. Tendo como objetivo analisar os principais desafios enfrentados pela enfermagem durante o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Obteve-se um total de 334 artigos científicos, dos quais 9 foram selecionados para análise. Os critérios de inclusão aplicados foram estudos em português, do período de 2020 a 2022, publicados e indexados nas bases de dados selecionadas. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos fora do período estabelecido e trabalhos repetidos nas bases de dados. Resultados: Ao analisar os 9 artigos selecionados, foi possível observar que dois séculos depois do destaque da categoria na guerra da Criméia, ela volta a ter visibilidade por estar na linha de frente no combate à pandemia, vivendo grandes desafios com a superlotação dos Hospitais, gerando jornadas extensas com sobrecarga de trabalho e carência de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI), ocasionando o adoecimento destes profissionais, sendo necessária mudança na alteração e dinâmica do serviço. Conclusão: Portanto, os indicadores reunidos no presente estudo possibilitaram evidenciar o enfrentamento a pandemia da COVID-19 por parte da enfermagem destacando os principais desafios e percebendo a necessidade de minimizar a sobrecarga, o estresse e os danos psicológicos gerados o cenário pandêmico.
Idiosinkrasi Pemikiran Hasan Langgulung dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik (Tinjauan Psikologi Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Nasrulloh Lalu Nasrulloh , Fuad Ahmad Zakki , Abu Bakar M. Yunus 
Published: June 2023

Hasan Langgulung's thoughts in the development of students are quite taken into account, especially in Islamic education. Hasan Langgulung does not only emphasize cognitive aspects, but he also focuses on affective aspects. Thus, this is what distinguishes his concept of thought from other figures. The characteristic (idiosyncratic) of Hasan Langgulung's thoughts on education is the integration of psychology, philosophy and education. This characteristic is the purpose of writing an article entitled Idiosyncrasy of Hasan Langgulung's Concept of Thought on Student Development: An Overview of the Psychology of Islamic Education. The type of research used is library research, with an Islamic educational psychology approach. Sources of data in this study are books, articles, and other library sources, which are in accordance with the problems studied. The results found from this study are that Hasan Langgulung formulates his concept of thought in shaping the character of students, which is reflected in the three functions of Islamic education: spiritual, psychological, and social functions. On the other hand, Hasan langgulung also in transforming his thoughts did not forget to integrate with the philosophy of life.
Key word: idionsyncrasi, Hasan Langgulung, character, Islamic psychology
Pendidikan Agama Berbasis Budaya Lokal Papua Suku Kokoda Di Maibo Kabupaten Sorong Dalam Pengenalan Nilai-Nilai Agama Pada Anak
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi , Rubawati Efa , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is; firstly, analyzing and describing forms of local culture-based religious education conducted by the Kokoda Tribe, secondly describing the roles of parents, tribal chiefs and mosque imams in designing forms of religious education with a cultural basis and thirdly, analyzing and describing the challenges and opportunities for Kokoda children's religious education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to provide a real picture of religious education in the Kokoda tribe in Maibo. The data collection process uses in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The research results show that; first, the form of religious education of the Kokoda Tribe through the Syawat Tale tradition which contains stories of the Prophets and Apostles. Second, the role of parents and tribal chiefs in designing forms of religious education by upholding personal communication as a form of ethics and manners in interacting with tribal chiefs or people who are elder and respected. Third, the challenge for Kokoda's children's religious education is that there are no proper learning facilities available
Problem Solving dalam Praktik Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Pembangunan Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Muhammad Hanifah Salma , Nurcahyanti Febriani Wahyusari , Salahuddin Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemecahan masalah dalam praktek pernikahan dini terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang betujuan untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah dengan batas usia yang telah diatur oleh undang-undang serta menurunkan angka perceraian. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian keputasakaan dalam memperoleh data serta dijabarkan melalui deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa kebebasan dalam bergaul masa kini sangat begitu mengkhawatirkan, sehingga peran orang tua sangat penting dalam mengawasi dan mendidik anak-anaknya. Praktek pernikahan dini semakin marak terjadi karena faktor pergaulan anak dan permasalahan perekonomian dalam keluarga. Terjadinya pernikahan dini demi ketahanan ekonomi keluraga, sebenarnya hal ini memiliki solusi-solusi yang telah ditawarkan yakni dari faktor Pendidikan dan ekonomi, pemerintah telah memberikan bantuan untuk keluarga kurang mampu serta beasiswa pendidikan agar anak-anak yang kurang mampu tetap dapat bersekolah tinggi. Namun jika dilihat dalam faktor pergaulan anak, maka orang tua diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang baik kepada keturunanya dengan memberikan pelajaran agama agar pondasi dalam bergaul dilingkungan umum tetap dapat teratasi dengan pemahaman ilmu agama yang telah ditanamkan oleh orang tua. Selain itu al-qur’an telah menyebutkan dalam surah al-luqman ayat 13 dan surah at-tahrim ayat 6 bahwa keluarga dan orang tua memiliki peran penting untuk mencegah dan mendidik anaknya agar tidak terjadi pernikahan dini serta agar memiliki keturunan yang berkualitas dan kuat.
Kata Kunci: problem solving, pernikahan dini, dan ketahanan keluarga
New Dimension of Lacquered Work
Authors: Pahukan Sujittra 
Published: June 2023

Thai artwork Kammalor patterns (Lacquered Work) are the national art of Thailand that indicate the prosperity of culture that shows Thai identity. Handicrafts in Thai art, therefore, represent a skill that is exquisite, delicate, and tactful. In the midst of the contemporary social trend, social changes in art are diverse in commercial art. There are modifications and developments of works of art. Making the art market, the addiction to commercial art has an alternative channel for people to consume art in a variety of ways and more freely.
The result of this creative research, researchers study and collect data. The knowledge from theory and practice in fine arts, surreal art creation, contemporary Thai painting style, analysis of techniques and creative processes from Thai techniques, a black and gold lacquered pattern technique and ancient lacquered patterns, including materials to create works that are even more difficult to find nowadays. The process combines techniques, processes and styles from Vietnamese lacquered works, such as techniques for inlaying materials onto works, using materials from fishbones, crab shells and shells together with mixing techniques on ceramic works from technique Raku firing (The Art of Raku Firing) using the Kintsugi fusion technique in the form of mixed media creations. The result of creating this work will show emotional aesthetics, a feeling that reflects imagination in creating works from inspiration in the fishery profession and the concept that the researcher does not rely on surreal art, which emphasizes the transfer of stories through creativity, symbolic shape display, and artistic visual elements that modified new attitudes through conservative Thai art forms to reflect the image of Thai art in the "New Dimension of Kammalor" series for society in the 21st century to remain sustainable in the future.
Danzas folclóricas en tiempos de pandemia, una experiencia con docentes de Educación Física y Salud de Chile
Authors: Urra-López Karen , Tandrón-Negrín Bárbara , Machuca-Farías Michel , Riquelme-Uribe Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: determinar la aplicabilidad de la propuesta pedagógica de folclor en línea para profesionales de la Educación Física y Salud, durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: para ello se ejecutó un diseño descriptivo, transversal con enfoque cualitativo. Luego de la capacitación de docentes y que ellos ejecutaran la propuesta en sus contextos educativos, 71 profesionales participaron voluntariamente en grupos focales donde reportaron sus experiencias de implementación, en reuniones mediadas con una entrevista semiestructurada previamente validada por juicio de expertos. La propuesta contó con la aprobación ética correspondiente previo a su aplicación. Resultados: desde los grupos focales se reportó que la propuesta fue aplicable al contexto del COVID-19, cumpliendo con los requerimientos de la priorización curricular, siendo aplicable a los diversos niveles educativos nacionales y ajustable a las realidades del contexto de confinamiento en el hogar, generando además beneficios físicos y socioemocionales relevantes para los estudiantes. Conclusión: se reporta por las y los participantes que la propuesta fue útil, pertinente y enriquecedora para profesionales de Educación Física y Salud, contribuyendo con otros beneficios, como físicos, emocionales y cognitivos, tanto para estudiantes como sus familias durante la compleja realidad de la pandemia en Chile.
Tokenization of creativity: user motivation, consensual value and Chinese copyright law
Authors: Budnik R. A. 
Published: June 2023

The subjectof this study is the legal-economic analysis of the non-fungible token phenomenon. Due to the a priori accessibility of many tokenized intellectual products, the ability to monetize them by copyright methods turns out to be hard to implement. The paper puts forward a hypothesis that token owners apply innovative monetization methods, which do not stand on the prohibition and restriction of access to the protected results of intellectual activity. Instead of deactivated copyright restrictions, token buyers receive some new, additional, non-trivial economic utility that researchers have not reflected yet. If this utility exists, we should identify, analyze and include it in the equation of relations regarding NFT. The second hypothesis of the study stems from the first one. It states that the results of creative activity in the post-economic society take the place of a new etalon of value, which replaces the materialistic standard of worth based on rarity. The consensual value contained in tokenized works brings additional motivators for token purchasers and compensates for the lost sources of income.Our goal is to put and verify the scientific hypotheses of tokenized works' additional non-obvious value existence. We suppose that this innovative utility substitutes traditional copyright ban-based monetization abilities. The research's purpose is also to theoretically generalize its results and formulate a legal-economic concept that explains the motivation for the purchasers of non-fungible tokens and sets the regulations for the NFT market.Methodology.The study of the non-fungible token phenomenon and the verification of formulated hypotheses conducts from the standpoint of the law, economics, an interdisci-plinary legal-economic – institutional point of view, as well as with the help of the monistic copyright doctrine of the People's Republic of China. The research methodology also includes an analysis of the relevant body of knowledge and various points of view of the scientists on the subject of research.The study's main resultis the novel elaborated concept of the non-fungible token owner's moral right. This concept fills the rising doctrine of utilitarian digital rights with legal-economic essence. We constructed the non-fungible token owner's moral right consisting of two powers: the right to designate one's name as the owner of a token for a specific creative product and to demand such an indication from others; and also, as a duty of NFT platforms to support the function of informing about the name or pseudonym of the token's owner.Analysis of the appropriate accumulated knowledge, development, and verification of formulated hypotheses on tokenized works' consensual value and additional economic utility, allowed us to achieve the goals of this study. We resolve the issue of token purchasers' motivation and legal-economic grounds for their rational behavior by formulating and substantiating the concept of non-fungible tokens' owner moral right.