bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Índice de los derechos de la niñez, 2018
Authors: Fuentes Alcalá Mario Luis , Arellano Almanza Saúl 
Published: September 2023

Las niñas y los niños son el grupo de población, por edad, en mayores condiciones de vulnerabilidad, pobreza y desigualdad en México. De acuerdo con los datos del Coneval, es el grupo etario en que en menor medida se ha avanzado en la reducción de la pobreza multidimensional; y según el INEGI, en 2016 había casi 900 mil hogares en los que alguna niña o niño no comió durante todo el día. Ante este contexto, y a pesar de la promulgación de la Ley General de los Derechos de las Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes en 2014, en México se ha avanzado de manera lenta y desigual en el cumplimiento del amplio catálogo de derechos que nuestra Constitución y el marco jurídico le reconoce a la niñez mexicana. En este volumen, los autores llevan a cabo una seria revisión en torno a los derechos reconocidos por la Ley, y los asocian a indicadores oficiales con la finalidad de dimensionar el grado de avance o de incumplimiento de este catálogo de derechos. A partir de un riguroso análisis descriptivo, ofrecen también una explicación e interpretación estadística, a través de diferentes estrategias metodológicas, logrando construir el primer Índice de los derechos de la niñez que cubre a todos los grupos de edad, desde un enfoque integral de los derechos humanos. En ese mismo sentido, el Índice de los derechos de la niñez ofrece información de suma relevancia para quienes diseñan y operan políticas públicas, pues documenta las disparidades regionales, pero también las brechas que existen en el cumplimiento de algunos derechos, respecto de otros en los que se tienen mayores niveles de logro. Se trata de un enfoque innovador, que le da a toda aquella persona preocupada por la infancia, un amplio panorama del estado de la niñez en México, así como un instrumento de medición que puede servir como modelo para llevar a cabo otros análisis similares en gobiernos locales, e incluso en otros países.
Theoretical foundations for intensifying onion set harvesting
Authors: Dorokhov A. S. , Aksenov A. G. , Sibirev A. V. , Ponomarev A. G. , Sazonov N. V. 
Published: September 2023

The paper shows that upgrading the design of onion harvesting machines through the integration of diverse separation intensiﬁers demonstrates limited eﬃcacy in improving the quality of cleaning commercial produce. They noted the need to comply with strict technological parameters for setting up separating systems (feeding bulbs to a straight section of the pin web surface in the absence of losses, reducing the maximum speed of collision of the bulbs with the working elements of the cleaning unit to reduce damage, as well as improving the completeness of cleaning). The study reveals that one of the options for intensifying the process of onion set cleaning from soil and soil clods can be ultrasonic-assisted heap moistening during separation. (Research purpose) The research aims to determine theoretical principles driving the intensiﬁcation of onion set cleaning from mechanical impurities. (Materials and methods) The research employed system analysis and synthesis methods, physical modeling based on probability theory and mathematical statistics, numerical techniques for solving analytical dependencies, classical mechanics methods - fundamental principles of fracture theory, soil mechanics. (Results and discussion) The paper justiﬁes the necessary optimum regime for intensifying onion set harvesting and cleansing them from mechanical impurities. It substantiates the functional diagram of a digging-type onion harvester featuring an ultrasonic cleaning module, taking into account the functions of the state, external and control actions, as well as performance indicators. (Conclusions) The research resulted in developing a design concept for an ultrasonic-equipped separating module of a harvester to improve the onion set cleaning process. This design conforms to the agrotechnical requirements, ensuring maximum soil and impurity sieving (at least 98 percent), minimizing losses (not exceeding 2 percent) and bulb damage (not exceeding 2 percent).
Racionalidade neoliberal e trabalho docente
Authors: Bechi Diego , Fávero Altair Alberto , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa a implementação da cultura performativa na educação pelo modelo de gestão empresarial e sua interferência nas condições de trabalho, dinâmica interpessoal e identidade de docentes. Fruto de pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental realizada no Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Superior – GEPES/UPF, investiga: a formação de um modelo de governança gerencial, produzido pela racionalidade toyotista/liberal, para compreender a formação do/da sujeito/a empresarial; a ideia de reconhecimento rofissional decorrente da performance, num mecanismo de luta pela visibilidade; uma nova identidade docente a partir do poder disciplinar da performatividade. Os resultados apontaram que a ascensão dessa cultura competitiva na educação é responsável por uma subjetividade negativa, com sofrimento no trabalho, perda de identidade somatizada em depressão generalizada, levando, muitas vezes, o/a professor/a ao adoecimento físico e emocional.
Kansalaisaktivistit vai pandemiankieltäjät? Vaihtoehtoiset äänet journalistisessa mediassa COVID-19-pandemian aikana
Authors: Mäkinen Maarit 
Published: September 2023

Kansalaisten vaihtoehtoiset näkökulmat ovat olleet kriittisen keskustelun kohteena COVID-19-pandemian aikana, jolloin viranomaissuosituksista eriävät näkemykset on monesti luokiteltu disinformaatioksi. Samaan aikaan on esitetty, että kansalaisten erilaisia mielipiteitä huomioidaan liian vähän. Artikkelissa selvitetään, ilmenikö poikkeusajan valtamediassa kansalaisten kriittisten näkemysten ulossulkemista ja mahdollisesti polarisaatiota vahvistavaa viestintää. Tutkimuksessa kysytään: miten viranomaisviestinnästä poikkeavia näkemyksiä esittäviä on kuvattu ja millaisia mielikuvia vaihtoehtoisista näkemyksistä on rakennettu? Aihetta tutkitaan analysoimalla vaihtoehtoisia näkökulmia esittävistä kansalaisaktivisteista kertovaa dokumenttiohjelmaa sekä artikkeliaineistoa. Median roolia tarkastellaan viestinnällisen polarisaation näkökulmasta kehysteoriaa soveltaen, jolloin kansalaisten vaihtoehtoisia näkemyksiä esittävästä media-aineistosta saadaan näkyviin retorisin keinoin muodostettuja tulkintakehyksiä. Tutkimus väittää, että valtamediassa tarjottu tulkinta kansalaisten erilaisista näkemyksistä on ollut monesti yksinkertaistavaa ja vastakkain asettelevaa. Tutkimus esittää, että journalistisia tulkintakehyksiä tulisi oppia tunnistamaan ja tunnustamaan paremmin, sekä kannustaa niiden laajentamiseen. Näin voitaisiin kehittää mediatuotantoa, joka kunnioittaa moniäänisyyttä myös hankaliksi koetuista aiheista.
Pengaruh Ukuran KAP, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Pangesti Valencia , Cheisviyanny Charoline 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of public accounting firm size, managerial ownership and growth on earning management. This type of research is causal associative with a quantitative approach. The data used is obtained from the annual reports of companies that performed well during the Covid-19 pandemic listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2021. The sample selection method using purposive sampling obtained 102 samples from 42 companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis which is assisted by using the SPSS 25 program. The results show that public accounting firm size and managerial ownership don't have a significant on earning management while growth have a positive and significant effect on earning management.
Prioritizing the efforts: lived experiences of family when taking care of people with cancer†
Authors: Ligita Titan , Andriani Merry , Hazwani Hazwani , Fransiska Ersy Aprilya , Aulya Shafira 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objective
Cancer has one of the highest disease mortality rates. Families are very important in the treatment of people with cancer. By using a phenomenological design, this study aimed to explore the experience of families in caring for a person with cancer and to identify the needs of these families.

Methods
First, eight interviews were undertaken with family members selected through a purposive sampling method. Then, another three interviews were conducted for data validation. The collected data were analyzed using the framework method of analysis.

Results
The core theme, “Prioritizing the efforts: Being aware of the best we could do for our family,” reflected family’s experiences of caring for a person with cancer and was underpinned by five themes: “Decisions to make,” “Keeping up the good support,” “Acknowledging the others’ contributions,” “Assisting my family to alleviate the disease,” and “Adapting to the current situation.”

Conclusions
The results suggest that building mutual trust and communication between family and healthcare professionals is vital in decision-making for people with cancer. Family may also work with the person in fulfilling their needs, without disregarding the needs of the family. When supporting the needs of people with diabetes, the family requires appropriate information, and thus, healthcare professionals wisely select which information can help the family make a decision regarding the treatment. After administering the treatment and providing information for people with cancer and their family, asking for feedback is required for evaluation.
Effect of transition on QOL among Chinese children who underwent liver transplantation more than 5 years earlier†
Authors: Lu Ye-Feng , Zhou Tao , Xi Hui-Qin , Xia Qiang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objective
This study was conducted to test the effect of transition on the quality of life (QOL) among Chinese children who underwent liver transplantation more than 5 years earlier.

Methods
We delivered the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 transplant module before and after “transition” intervention.

Results
In the first posttransition measurement (6 months after “transition”), the sections on “about my medicines I,” “my transplant and others,” “treatment anxiety,” “how do I look,” “communication,” and total score were significantly different from those of the pretransition stage (P < 0.05). However, there was no significance in the QOL in the second posttransition measurement (1 year after “transition”; P > 0.05).

Conclusions
The short-term effect of transition was definite, while the long-term effect needs further evidence.
Increasing Yield, Quality, and Safety of Chia Grains Through Sowing and Plant Population Managements Under Organic Production System
Authors: Da Rosa Juliana Aozane , Da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Magano Deivid Araújo , Peter Cibele Luisa , Babeski Cristhian Milbradt , Zardin Natália Guiotto , Jung Júlia Sarturi 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to propose changes in sowing and plant population managements for chia crops under organic production system to improve agronomic characteristics and promote higher yields while ensuring environmental quality and nutrition safety.

Method/design/approach: The study was conducted in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, using a randomized block experimental design with four replications, in a 2×4 factorial arrangement consisted of 2 sowing methods (sowing in rows spaced 0.20 m apart and hand broadcasting) and 4 population densities (10, 40, 80, and 120 plants m-2). Plants in the plots of both sowing methods were thinned approximately 20 days after emergence to achieve the desired plant density. Grain yield and other agronomic characteristics of interest were evaluated under an organic cropping system.

Results and conclusion: The arrangement of 55 chia plants m-2 through sowing in rows or by broadcasting ensures a satisfactory crop yield without using pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. The adoption of these more sustainable practices contributes to the improvement of agriculture quality and safety, yielding high-quality nutraceutical foods.

Originality/value: This study provides a significant contribution to the advancement of research involving chia in Brazil, bringing new information that benefits farmers, technical assistance professionals, consumers, and the food industry, promoting nutrition safety, environmental protection, and the well-being of the population.
دور القيادة التدميرية في تحقيق الصمت التنظيمي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من الموظفين في مديرية محافظة دهوك
Authors: Mustafa Khalid Green 
Published: September 2023

يسعى البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن دور القيادة التدميرية في تحقيق الصمت التنظيمي في مديرية محافظة دهوك. ومن أجل الوصول إلى النتائج المتوخاة من البحث، تم الاعتماد على أدبيات الموضوع التي تناولت متغيرات البحث في بناء الإطارين النظري والمنهجي لها. وصممت استمارة استبانة لجمع بيانات الجانب الميداني، وشملت حجم عينة البحث النهائي (57) موظف في المديرية المبحوثة. بينما جرت عمليات التحليل الإحصائي للبيانات باستخدام البرمجية الإحصائية (SPSS)، وتم حساب عدد من المؤشرات الإحصائية والتي شكلت الأساس في عرض ومناقشة نتائج التحليل الميداني. خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات، منها وجود علاقة معنوية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القيادة التدميرية الصمت التنظيمي على المستوى الكلي وعلى مستوى الأبعاد، كما إن القيادة التدميرية تؤثر معنوياً في الصمت التنظيمي. وأخيراً، تم وضع مجموعة من المقترحات التي ركزت على ضرورة عمل القادة الإداريين في المديرية المبحوثة على التخلص من التأثير السلبي الكامن للقيادة التدميرية وسلوكياتها في قيادتهم للمديرية، والحد من توفر ظاهرة الصمت التنظيمي والقضاء على آثاره السلبية التي تنعكس على نفسية الموظفين وأدائهم وأداء المديرية ككل.
Infeksi Cacing dan Penyakit Autoimun
Authors: Rusjdi Selfi Renita 
Published: September 2023

Seiring dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan suatu negara, higiene dan sanitasi lingkungan juga semakin baik. Kesadaran untuk minum obat cacing dan lingkungan yang bersih menyebabkan prevalensi infeksi cacing yang berkurang, namun diikuti dengan peningkatan insiden penyakit inflamasi termasuk penyakit autoimun. Korelasi negatif antara infeksi cacing dan penyakit autoimun ini juga sejalan dengan higiene hypothesis dan old friend hypothesis yang menyatakan bahwa peningkatan penyakit inflamasi terkait dengan kurangnya paparan mikroorganisme.
Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa cacing mempunyai efek imunomodulasi terhadap penyakit autoimun. Efek imunoregulasi ini terjadi karena infeksi cacing menimbulkan ruspon Th2 polarzed dan modified Th2 response yang mengaktifkan sel Tregulator (Treg). Keterlibatan sel Treg ini nantinya yang akan menekan berbagai proses inflamasi yang terjadi pada penyakit autoimun. Tulisan ini membahas peranan infeksi cacing dalam menghambat berbagai penyakit autoimun, seperti multiple sclerosis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, rheumatoid arthritis dan insulin dependent diabetes melitus.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Satu Satu Sembilan Coffee dan Roastery di Kota Solok
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Sari Rina , Budiman Cipta 
Published: September 2023

Coffee shop yang berada di Kota Solok mulai muncul pada awal tahun 2017. Satu Satu Sembilan Coffee Roastery merupakan salah satu coffee shop yang memiliki pesaing yang tidak jauh dari coffee shop ini, sehingga pengelola coffee shop perlu mengetahui keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumennya agar mampu bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen dan menganalisis kepuasan konsumen pada Satu Satu Sembilan Coffee Roastery. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 78 responden yang berada di Satu Satu Sembilan Coffee Roastery. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen didominasi oleh konsumen berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia dewasa lanjut (25-35), pendidikan terakhir sarjana (S1), pekerjaan BUMN/PNS, sebagian besar memiliki pendapatan Rp.2.000.000 – 5.000.000 per bulan dan berdomisili di Kota Solok. Berdasarkan perilaku konsumen yang tampak dan perilaku konsumen yang tidak tampak menjelaskan bahwa sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh teman dalam melakukan kunjungan, termasuk dalam kategori peminum kopi sebagai penyuka kopi, dan termasuk jenis peminum kopi sosial drinker. Hasil Importance Performance Anaylisis menjelaskan bahwa indikator kinerja yang kurang memuaskan bagi konsumen yaitu ketersediaan parkir dan ketersediaan toilet. Sedangkan nilai Customer Satisfaction Index mencapai 0.853 dengan makna bahwa indikator keseluruahan Satu Satu Sembilan Coffee Roastery sangat memuaskan konsumen
Especial CBP - Interconsulta de psiquiatria: quais são os desafios?
Authors: Nascimento Antonio Leandro Carvalho de Almeida , Costa Carolina Barros Ferreira da 
Published: September 2023

A interconsulta de psiquiatria é o ramo especializado na interface entre a medicina geral e a psiquiatria. O psiquiatra de interconsultas atua comumente em um hospital geral e auxilia as demais especialidades no manejo dos pacientes que apresentam manifestações psiquiátricas durante a internação. A atuação do psiquiatra de interconsulta é ampla e complexa, pois requer não só o estudo e experiência na própria psiquiatria, como também conhecimento básico em quadros clínicos. No ABP TV de hoje, daremos continuidade à série Especial CBP com o tema "Interconsulta de psiquiatria: quais são os desafios?".
Violência contra idosos
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Barcelos , Alves Tânia Corrêa de Toledo Ferraz 
Published: September 2023

Embora a velhice seja considerada a "melhor idade" por ser um momento de tranquilidade, infelizmente os idosos têm se tornado cada vez mais vítimas de violência. Dados do Disque 100, canal do Governo Federal que recebe denúncias de violação dos direitos humanos, apontam que a pandemia de Covid-19 intensificou os casos. De 2019 para 2020, houve um aumento de 53% nas denúncias de violência contra os idosos. Existem diversas formas de agressão contra a pessoa idosa e a maioria dos abusadores fazem parte da família da vítima. O dia 15 de junho é marcado pelo Dia Mundial da Conscientização da Violência contra a Pessoa Idosa e no ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater esse assunto tão atual e relevante para a nossa sociedade.
Os impactos das drogas no sono
Authors: Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro , Pinna Camilla Moreira de Sousa 
Published: September 2023

O consumo de drogas pode causar diversas alterações no organismo em curto ou longo prazo, como mudanças no apetite, na frequência cardíaca, na pressão arterial e, até mesmo, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de doenças mentais. Um dos maiores impactos das drogas, sobretudo as ilícitas, é na qualidade do sono das pessoas, uma função biológica fundamental. Essas alterações podem gerar distúrbios de sono que provocam consequências adversas na vida das pessoas, diminuindo seu funcionamento diário, impactando em seu comportamento, e assim, comprometendo a sua qualidade de vida.
Struktur Komunitas Makroalga di Perairan Pulau Kabung Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Agustina Sella , Muliadi Muliadi , Helena Shifa 
Published: September 2023

Pulau Kabung merupakan salah satu pulau kecil di Kalimantan Barat yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bengkayang, dengan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati laut salah satunya yaitu makroalga. Makroalga menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas suatu perairan yang secara ekologi bagi ekosistem laut berfungsi sebagai produsen primer yang mendukung kehidupan biota yang ada di laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui komposisi makroalga dan mengetahui nilai indeks shannon-wienner pada komunitas makroalga di perairan pulau Kabung Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Systematic random sampling dalam menentukan titik sampling dan pengamatan makroalga menggunakan transek 1 x 1 meter sebanyak 3 titik stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi ditemukan 9 spesies makroalga yaitu Halimeda macroloba, Caulerpa recemosa, Padina australis, Sargasum plycystum, Turbinaria ornata, Caulerpa Serrulata, Acanthophora spicifera, Caulerpa taxifolia dan Hypna pannosa. Hasil total analisa mengenai kelimpahan makroalga diperoleh nilai 6,3 ind/m2 di stasiun I, 8,5 ind/m2 di stasiun II dan nilai 5,7 ind/m2 di stasiun III. Total keseluruhan individu yang diperoleh sebanyak 6837 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragman rata-rata sebesar 1,481495 yang masuk dalam kategori keanekaragaman sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman rata-rata sebesar 0,674243 yang masuk dalam keseragaman tinggi dan nilai indeks dominansi rata-rata sebesar 0,2372 yang masuk dalam kategori dominansi rendah.Kata kunci : Makroalga, kelimpahan, klasifikasi, genus
THE HUMAN – THE TEXT – THE NEURAL NETWORK: ON THE WAY TO MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Александрова Е.В. 
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной на данный момент теме – взаимодействию человека с искусственным интеллектом. Автор анализирует процессы взаимодействия человека с нейросетями, генерирующими изображения, на примере текстов, используемых в качестве подсказки для искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что дальнейшее совершенствование нейросети как «вместилища» искусственного интеллекта возможно на основе использования в диалоге с ним текстов, включающих выразительные средства языка.
The article is devoted to a currently relevant topic that is human interaction with artificial intelligence. The author offers an analysis of human interaction with image-generating neural networks as exemplified by texts used as prompts for artificial intelligence. Particular attention is paid to texts containing expressive means of language such as idioms.