bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Internet Financial Reporting to Increasing Accountability in Zakat Management Organizations: Based on PSAK No. 109
Authors: Suhaidar Suhaidar , Anggita Wenni , Karmawan Karmawan , Rudianto Nur Ahmad Ricky 
Published: July 2023

The report of the Zakat Organization Forum (FOZ) states that one of the factors in the weak ability of OPZ in managing national zakat funds is the lack of transparency of zakat managers regarding the publication of the results of collections and other Islamic philanthropic funds. So, the purpose of this research is to see the extent of implementation of internet financial reportring to incresing accountability in zakat management organizations. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with a sample of 11 OPZ who did internet financial reporting in 2017 and 2018. The results of the study revealed that internet financial reporting of OPZ was in the middle category level with a value of 60.13%. This indicates that the level of disclosure of internet financial reporting in Indonesia is still not good because it is still at the intermediate level. This happens because the prevailing regulations are still weak and there has been no action from the government in regulating OPZ financial reporting because OPZ itself is still in the form of non-profit organizations.
Assessing Effect of Marketing Practice on the Business Performance of Micro and small enterprise (MSE) in shashamenne town, Ethiopia.
Authors: Demie Addisu Bekele , Muhammed Elia , Endris Nurhuseen , Mekonnen Habtimer 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe main aim of this study is assessment of the effect of marketing practice on the business performance of micro and small MSE in shashemanne town, Ethiopia. In order to make the study being manageable it is necessary to define the delimitation of the study. Thus, the study were delimited conceptually, methodologically, time and geographically. Descriptive research design was applied. Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. Primary and secondary source of data was also applied. The target population for this study includes MSEs, workers, manager and owners of robe town micro and small scale enterprise office. The researchers was employed, both probability and non-probability sampling design, Proportionate Stratified sampling and Purposive sampling technique was used. The sample size of the study includes 10 government official from the sector leading organization and 319 from the Mse employees. Descriptive and inferential analysis was used. The model summary indicate the R2= 51.9 percent means that the total variation in the dependent variable (business performance is explained or caused by 51.9 percent of the change in all independent variables: MS, MC, AM, MMS and INF in connection with business performance of SME. The major finding of the study indicate that Marketing skill or hesitant to analyze existing business opportunities, managerial capacity are very critical for the them, poor infrastructure, problem of proximity to buyers and the following recommendation was forwarded based on the finding, MSEs are seen as an essential springboard for growth, job creation and social progress, solving shortage of local supply needs, provide training facilities and promote experience sharing programs, increase the capacity, knowledge and skill of the operators, experience sharing from successful enterprises
Board Diversity And Risk-Taking: Empirical Evidence Of Indonesian Banking Industry
Authors: Altin Darus , Nurazi Ridwan , Santi Fitri , Syaiful Syaiful 
Published: July 2023

Goals of this research to prove influence board_diversity on the risk-taking behaviour of Indonesian banks. Sample is used 53 bank commercial with periode from 2000-2018. We find effect positive from board diversity on risk taking commercial bank in Indonesia. Size of the diversified role of the board of directors significant effect on risk. Our study provides significant findings with respect to the development of risk-taking model behavior of Indonesian banks.Keywords:
ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ ЗАСОБІВ ППО СУХОПУТНИХ ВІЙСЬК ЩОДО ПРОТИДІЇ БЕЗПІЛОТНИМ ЛІТАЛЬНИМ АПАРАТАМ
Authors: Волков Андрій Федорович , Левагін Генадій Андрійович , Мужук Микола Васильович , Базіло Сергій Михайлович 
Published: July 2023

Актуальним питанням сьогодення є протидія загрозам з повітря. Розвиток засобів повітряного нападу та тактики їх застосування поступово змістився в бік протистояння з безпілотною авіацією. Досвід бойових дій на сході України виявив ряд проблемних питань у протиборстві засобів протиповітряної оборони і засобів повітряного нападу. У доповіді розглядаються основні шляхи розвитку засобів протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ та напрямки протидії безпілотним літальним апаратам для підвищення ефективності боротьби з ними.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia Youtuber Eropa pada Tataran Linguistik
Authors: Muzaki Helmi , Khusna Nudiyalista , Putri Elzahra Adelia , Putri Rizka Amalia , Melinda Sindi , Kanugrahan Awal Ciptaning , Larasati Auditiya Probo 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada penutur asing sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena dengan mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa bisa memahami proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua dan membantu memperbaiki kesalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penutur asing dari benua Eropa berdasarkan linguistik, yaitu fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian iniÂ Â Â melalui 4 tahap yaitu:Â (1) menentukan sampel, (2) mengidentifikasi kesalahan, (3) mendeskripsikan kesalahan, dan (4) menjelaskan kesalahanÂ (Ellis, 1994)Â Sumber data yang digunakan adalah video unggahan para penutur asing dari benua Eropa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya bervariasi kesalahan berbahasa penutur asing benua Eropa. Pada tataran fonologi, yaitu penambahan, penggantian, pengurangan serta penghilangan fonem di awal, tengah, dan akhir kata. Pada tataran morfologi, yaitu ketidaktepatan penggunaan prefiks, penghilangan prefiks, penghilangan konfiks, dan penghilangan kombinasi afiks. Pada tataran sintaksis, yaitu kesalahan penyusunan frasa, kalimat tidak berpredikat, penghilangan konjungsi, dan penjamakan ganda. Pada tataran semantik, yaitu pemilihan diksi yang kurang tepat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kesalahan berbahasa terbanyak yang dilakukan oleh penutur dari benua Eropa adalah kesalahan pada tataran fonologi.Â Kata kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, Bahasa Indonesia, Youtuber Eropa
Interferensi Bahasa Betawi Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Pada Tayangan "Obrolan Of The Day"
Authors: Azella Aldafa Nur , Rosalina Sinta 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk interferensi bahasa Betawi dalam bahasa Indonesia pada tayangan â€œObrolan Of The Dayâ€ edisi 14 Desember 2020. Peristiwa interferensi dapat terjadi pada ragam lisan, pada tayangan â€œObrolan Of The Dayâ€ edisi 14 Desember 2020 menghadirkan bintang tamu yang merupakan seorang bilingual. Hal tersebut memberi peluang terjadinya peristiwa interferensi pada tuturan bintang tamu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan data-data penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tayangan Obrolan Of The Dayâ€ edisi 14 Desember 2020 pada kanal youtube trans7. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian berupa teknik dokumentasi, simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pembuatan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terjadinya interferensi bahasa Betawi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Interferensi terjadi pada bidang fonologi dengan jumlah 6 data, bidang morfologi dengan jumlah 3 data, dan bidang sintaksis dengan jumlah 11 data.Kata Kunci: bahasa betawi, interferensi, sosiolinguistik
Komik Digital Berbasis Keberagaman Budaya Indonesia Sebagai Media Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurjanah Ike , Mudopar Mudopar , Rahayu Ira 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun Â komik digital berbasis keberagaman budaya Indonesia sebagai media literasi siswa sekolah dasar. Hal ini dilakukan karena berdasarkan hasil analisis awal membuktikan bahwa media yang digunakan oleh guru masih tradisional. Guru hanya memanfaatkan media pembelajaran seadanya, seperti penggunaan media gambar atau media tradisional lainnya, bahkan tekadang dalam proses pembelajaran guru tidak menggunakan media. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan siswa merasa jenuh dalam proses pembelajaran. Kejenuhan yang dialami oleh siswa berpengaruh juga terhadap hasil dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti merancang media pembelajaran berupa komik digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket. Adapun hasil validasi terhadap media komik digital mendapatkan skor rata-rata 93,96% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan hasil kelayakan yang dilakukan oleh validator materi terhadap materi komik digital yang terdiri 2 aspek penilaian yaitu mendapatkan skor rata-rata 98,07%. Validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media I mendapatkan skor 93,63%, validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media II mendapatkan skor 94,29, validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli materiÂ I mendapatkan skor 97,57%, validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli materiÂ II mendapatkan skor 98,57% Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar di SDN 1 Jatipiring. Hasil dari uji coba terbatas dengan penyebaran kuesioner mendapatkan tanggapan bahwa siswa menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa komik digital dapat memudahkan siswa memahami materi pembelajaran, meningkatkan minat baca dan keterampilan literasi siswa. Hasil respon guru terhadap penerapan komik digital berbasis Keberagamaan Budaya Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SD mendapatkan skor rata-rata 88% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media komik digital berbasis Keberagaman Budaya Indonesia sebagai media literasi pada siswa kelas IV layak digunakan untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Komik Digital, Literasi
PENGARUH CSR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INOVASI DAN KINERJA UMKM (STUDI KASUS PENYALURAN DANA CSR PT SPHC PADA UMKM BUNGA KOPENG)
Authors: NURHIDAYAH EVINTA AMALIA , Ni’am Infijarun 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Corporate Social Responbility (CSR) terhadap Kemampuan Inovasi dan Kinerja UMKM di Kopeng dan juga untuk mengetahui jika kemampuan inovasi memediasi hubungan antara CSR dengan kinerja UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Sampel yang diambil dan dijadikan sampel penelitian yaitu anggota koperasi Memayu Jogo Tonggo yang berprofesi sebagai penjual bunga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja UMKM, CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap Kemampuan Inovasi, Kemampuan Inovasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM. kemampuan Inovasi tidak memediasi hubungan antara CSR terhadap Kinerja UMKM.
Multicolor flow cytometry-based immunophenotyping for preclinical characterization of nanotechnology-based formulations: an insight into structure activity relationship and nanoparticle biocompatibility profiles
Authors: Newton Hannah S. , Zhang Jenny , Donohue Duncan , Unnithan Ragi , Cedrone Edward , Xu Jie , Vermilya Alison , Malys Tyler , Clogston Jeffrey D. , Dobrovolskaia Marina A. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionImmunophenotyping, which is the identification of immune cell subsets based on antigen expression, is an integral technique used to determine changes of cell composition and activation in various disease states or as a response to different stimuli. As nanoparticles are increasingly utilized for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, it is important to develop methodology that allows for the evaluation of their immunological impact. Therefore, the development of techniques such as immunophenotyping are desirable. Currently, the most common technique used to perform immunophenotyping is multicolor flow cytometry.MethodsWe developed two distinct multicolor flow cytometry immunophenotyping panels which allow for the evaluation of the effects of nanoparticles on the composition and activation status of treated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. These two panels assess the presence of various lymphoid and myeloid-derived cell populations as well as aspects of their activation statuses—including proliferation, adhesion, co-stimulation/presentation, and early activation—after treatment with controls or nanoparticles. To conduct assay performance qualification and determine the applicability of this method to preclinical characterization of nanoparticles, we used clinical-grade nanoformulations (AmBisome, Doxil and Feraheme) and research-grade PAMAM dendrimers of different sizes (G3, G4 and G5) and surface functionalities (amine-, carboxy- and hydroxy-).Results and DiscussionWe found that formulations possessing intrinsic fluorescent properties (e.g., Doxil and AmBisome) interfere with accurate immunophenotyping; such interference may be partially overcome by dilution. In the absence of interference (e.g., in the case of dendrimers), nanoparticle size and surface functionalities determine their effects on the cells with large amine-terminated dendrimers being the most reactive.
Engineering students’ justifications for their selections in structured learning diaries
Authors: Kivimäki Ville , Ketonen Elina E. , Lindblom-Ylänne Sari 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionNew digital tools such as structured learning diaries (SLD) can serve as both a measurement and intervention tool, at scale. However, we do not yet know how students use the SLD tool and justify their actions within it. Clickable items are easy to use, but do these diaries hold any deeper meaning for students? This study aims to explore the means of justification used by students to create SLD content, their profiles based on these justifications, their levels of reflection, and the relationship between the profiles and use of SLDs.MethodsWe interviewed a sample of first-year master’s-level engineering students to gather justifications and reflections related to the content of their SLDs. Rank- and median-based statistical tests were used to explore the connections between the interview-based profiles, and diary behavior was analyzed through log data.Results and DiscussionOur findings revealed distinctive profiles with different characteristics related to the structured learning diary behavior, including differences in how changes of difficulty and emotion ratings were made in SLDs. This study opens up a new area for future research and encourages the development of structured learning diary tools as a means of monitoring changes in student thinking at scale.
Coffee intake and risk of diabetic nephropathy: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Fang Jiaxi , Song Kai , Zhang Di , Liang Yan , Zhao Huan , Jin Juan , He Qiang 
Published: July 2023

Rationale and objectiveA causal relationship concerning coffee intake and diabetic nephropathy (DN) is controversial. We conducted a Mendelian randomization study to assess the causal nature of these associations.Methods40 independent single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with coffee intake were selected from the UK Biobank study. Summary-level data for diabetic nephropathy were obtained from publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and the FinnGen consortium. Inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median (WM) methods were used to examine a causal association. Sensitivity analyses included Cochran’s Q test, the intercept of MR-Egger, MR-PRESSO, and the Outlier method. Leave-One-Out sensitivity analyses were also conducted to reduce the heterogeneity.ResultsOur current study demonstrated positive associations of genetically predicted coffee intake with diabetic nephropathy (OR=1.939; P = 0.045 and type 2 diabetes with renal complications (OR = 2.787, P= 0.047). These findings were robust across several sensitivity analyses.ConclusionsThis study found a positive correlation between coffee consumption and the risk of diabetic nephropathy using genetic data. For a more accurate and trustworthy conclusion, subgroup analysis on coffee intake, including preparing method, variety of coffee, and quantity, is required.
Predicting diabetic kidney disease for type 2 diabetes mellitus by machine learning in the real world: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Liu Xiao zhu , Duan Minjie , Huang Hao dong , Zhang Yang , Xiang Tian yu , Niu Wu ceng , Zhou Bei , Wang Hao lin , Zhang Ting ting 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) has been reported as a main microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Although renal biopsy is capable of distinguishing DKD from Non Diabetic kidney disease(NDKD), no gold standard has been validated to assess the development of DKD.This study aimed to build an auxiliary diagnosis model for type 2 Diabetic kidney disease (T2DKD) based on machine learning algorithms.MethodsClinical data on 3624 individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) was gathered from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 using a multi-center retrospective database. The data fell into a training set and a validation set at random at a ratio of 8:2. To identify critical clinical variables, the absolute shrinkage and selection operator with the lowest number was employed. Fifteen machine learning models were built to support the diagnosis of T2DKD, and the optimal model was selected in accordance with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and accuracy. The model was improved with the use of Bayesian Optimization methods. The Shapley Additive explanations (SHAP) approach was used to illustrate prediction findings.ResultsDKD was diagnosed in 1856 (51.2 percent) of the 3624 individuals within the final cohort. As revealed by the SHAP findings, the Categorical Boosting (CatBoost) model achieved the optimal performance 1in the prediction of the risk of T2DKD, with an AUC of 0.86 based on the top 38 characteristics. The SHAP findings suggested that a simplified CatBoost model with an AUC of 0.84 was built in accordance with the top 12 characteristics. The more basic model features consisted of systolic blood pressure (SBP), creatinine (CREA), length of stay (LOS), thrombin time (TT), Age, prothrombin time (PT), platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR), albumin (ALB), glucose (GLU), fibrinogen (FIB-C), red blood cell distribution width-standard deviation (RDW-SD), as well as hemoglobin A1C(HbA1C).ConclusionA machine learning-based model for the prediction of the risk of developing T2DKD was built, and its effectiveness was verified. The CatBoost model can contribute to the diagnosis of T2DKD. Clinicians could gain more insights into the outcomes if the ML model is made interpretable.
Cuproptosis-related lncRNAs predict prognosis and immune response of thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Shi Yinli , Sheng Pei , Guo Ming , Chen Kai , Zhou Hongguang , Wu Mianhua , Li Wenting , Li Bo 
Published: July 2023

Objective: To estimate the survival and prognosis of patients with thyroid carcinoma (THCA) based on the Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) traits linked to cuproptosis and to investigate the connection between the immunological spectrum of THCA and medication sensitivity.Methods: RNA-Seq data and clinical information for THCA were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. We built a risk prognosis model by identifying and excluding lncRNAs associated with cuproptosis using Cox regression and LASSO methods. Both possible biological and immune infiltration functions were investigated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and immunoassays. The sensitivity of the immune response to possible THCA medicines was assessed using ratings for tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) and tumor mutational burden (TMB).Results: Seven cuproptosis-related lncRNAs were used to construct our prognostic prediction model: AC108704.1, DIO3OS, AL157388.1, AL138767.3, STARD13-AS, AC008532.1, and PLBD1-AS1. Using data from TCGA’s training, testing, and all groups, Kaplan-Meier and ROC curves demonstrated this feature’s adequate predictive validity. Different clinical characteristics have varying effects on cuproptosis-related lncRNA risk models. Further analysis of immune cell infiltration and single sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (ssGSEA) supported the possibility that cuproptosis-associated lncRNAs and THCA tumor immunity were closely connected. Significantly, individuals with THCA showed a considerable decline in survival owing to the superposition effect of patients in the high-risk category and high TMB. Additionally, the low-risk group had a higher TIDE score compared with the high-risk group, indicating that these patients had suboptimal immune checkpoint blocking responses. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of our results, we further verified them using several GEO databases.Conclusion: The clinical and risk aspects of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs may aid in determining the prognosis of patients with THCA and improving therapeutic choices.
Screening for PRX mutations in a large Chinese Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease cohort and literature review
Authors: Ma Xinran , Liu Xiaoxuan , Duan Xiaohui , Fan Dongsheng 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPeriaxins (encoded by PRX) play an important role in the stabilization of peripheral nerve myelin. Mutations in PRX can lead to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4F (CMT4F).MethodsIn this study, we screened for PRX mutations using next-generation sequencing and whole-exome sequencing in a large Chinese CMT cohort consisting of 465 unrelated index patients and 650 healthy controls. Sanger sequencing was used for the validation of all identified variants. We also reviewed all previously reported PRX-related CMT cases and summarized the clinical manifestations and genetic features of PRX-related CMTs.ResultsThe hit rate for biallelic PRX variants in our cohort of Chinese CMT patients was 0.43% (2/465). One patient carried a previously unreported splice-site mutation (c.25_27 + 9del) compound heterozygous with a known nonsense variant. Compiling data on CMT4F cases and PRX variants from the medical literature confirmed that early-onset (95.2%), distal amyotrophy or weakness (94.0%), feet deformity (75.0%), sensory impairment or sensory ataxia (65.5%), delayed motor milestones (60.7%), and spinal deformity (59.5%) are typical features for CMT4F. Less frequent features were auditory impairments, respiratory symptoms, late onset, dysarthria or hoarseness, ophthalmic problems, and central nervous system involvement. The two cases with biallelic missense mutations have later onset age than those with nonsense or frameshift mutations. We did not note clear correlations between the type and site of mutations and clinical severity or distinct constellations of symptoms.ConclusionConsistent with observations in other countries and ethnic groups, PRX-related CMT is rare in China. The clinical spectrum is wider than previously anticipated.