bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembimbingan Wirausaha Mahasiswa dan Pemuda Gereja Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Jamur Tiram
Authors: Antang Emmy Uthanya , Sulistiyanto Yustinus , Bungas Kartika , Mahrita Selvie , Sutrisno Herwin , Susi Theresia , Harinie Luluk Tri , Redin Herry , Winerungan Shella A.J. , Faridawaty Evi 
Published: June 2023

Wirausaha adalah orang-orang yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengembangkan berbagai peluang usaha menjadi kesempatan usaha yang menguntungkan dirinya dan masyarakat konsumennya, memiliki kepemimpinan pribadi yang tinggi yang tercermin dari daya juang yang tinggi, kesabaran dalam menghadapi tantangan, dan toleransi terhadap ketidakpastian. Tantangan yang dihadapi generasi muda pada masa mendatang adalah ketidakpastian terhadap lapangan pekerjaan. Jumlah pencari kerja dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, sedangkan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia peningkatannya tidak berbanding lurus dengan jumlah peningkatan peningkatn pencari kerja. Pada tahun 2020 Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi mencanangkan Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) memberikan “hak belajar tiga semester di luar program studi” yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan, baik soft skills maupun hard skills, agar lebih siap dan relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, menyiapkan lulusan sebagai pemimpin masa depan bangsa yang unggul dan berkepribadian. Berbagai bentuk kegiatan belajar di luar perguruan tinggi, salah satunya adalah melakukan kegiatan kewirausahaan, dengan mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada diri setiap mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari generasi muda sebagai bekal untuk mengatasi persoalan lapangan pekerjaan. Kewirausahaan yang merupakan upaya untuk melakukan mencari dan menemukan sesuatu yang baru, dan harus diikuti dengan pemikiran kreatif dan tindakan inovatif untuk menciptakan peluang. Oleh karenanya untuk membangun wirausahawan muda tidak cukup hanya memberikan pembekalan dengan belajar di kelas tapi diperlukan praktek kerja untuk memberikan pengalaman dan membangkitkan kreativitas, inovatif dan jiwa entrepreunership pada diri setiap mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang “Pembimbingan Wirausaha Mahasiswa dan Pemuda Gereja Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Jamur Tiram” bertujuan untuk 1) membangun kesadaran dan motivasi kewirausahaan; 2) menumbuhkan jiwa interpreneurship, dan 3) memberikan pengalaman pengelolaan usaha. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan-pelatihan, serta praktek usaha budidaya jamur tiram. Pelatihan yang akan dilaksanakan meliputi: 1) Pelatihan Kewirausahaan; 2) Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Budidaya Jamur Tiram.
SOCIAL MEDIA IMAGES AND THEIR LEGAL RULINGS
Authors: Bayinat Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus 
Published: June 2023

The study concluded that social media in particular has taken a large and important space in the most prominent fields of contemporary life, especially open-source social media, and as long as most aspects of human, natural and cosmic activity; It was worth studying all their aspects to clarify the position of Sharia and the law on them and their rulings on them. There is no doubt about the necessity and necessity of submitting them to their controls to ensure optimal benefit from them, as they are among the services that are indispensable in our contemporary time. Accordingly, this study dealt with the issue of social media through the following images:
- Social media images in the call and Ifta
- Social media images in business transactions
Topics related to the media today are among the topics worthy of study and care, as the media occupies a large and influential space in various fields of life. Perhaps social media is one of the most prominent types of media in terms of influence and importance, as it is based on transmitting news and information from the community to the community itself, to achieve one of the purposes of news, guidance or guidance through its various means such as clubs, forums, places of worship, social networks, newspapers and books. The media directed to a particular place, group, or segment of society is considered its social media, such as the media directed to the community of a particular city or a segment such as women, or a group such as the disabled. Whereas social media is of such vitality and importance; That I studied this subject as required by the requirements of the study. Then this study was based on the extrapolation of the issues in which the opinions of scholars varied according to the multiplicity of factors related to the edge, according to an applied analytical methodology.
THE NECESSITY OF PRESERVING RELIGION
Authors: Bayinat Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus 
Published: June 2023

This research came on an important topic, the importance of which was agreed upon by all nations, regardless of their sects, as guidance and as a reminder to the nation on its great impact on preserving these necessities, and on understanding their purposes from the Creator to attain happiness in this world and the hereafter, and I made it into the following issues:

The importance of religion
Pictures of preserving religion

In it I dealt with the definition of objectives in language and terminology and among contemporary scholars, then I turned to talk about the emergence and development of the science of objectives since the time of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, to the scholar Ibn Ashour and Allal Al-Fassi, passing through Imam Al-Juwayni, Al-Ghazali, Al-Shatibi and other imams of the objectives.
This research has been devoted to clarifying the first of the five necessities (preserving religion), which is one of the most important purposes of Sharia, and I have simplified it in detail.
And for this, I extrapolated the verses in which the conditions of earning are mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, using the inductive method, and then I interpreted the verses and explained hadiths, criticism and deduction using the analytical method.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi, Aktifitas, dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair And Share pada Materi Tingkat Organisasi Kehidupan
Authors: Megawati Ruth 
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran menekankan pada proses yang aktif. Dimana komunikasi antara pengajar dan pebelajar terjadi. Namun kenyataannya di lapangan tidak serta merta demikian. Hal ini pula yang terjadi di kelas yang peneliti ajarkan. Hasil observasi awal didapatkan mahasiswa kurang aktif berdiskusi, kurang terampil berkomunikasi yang berdampak pada hasil belajar mereka. Menyikapi masalah tersebut, peneliti melakukan PTK ini sebanyak tiga (3) siklus, dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah biologi dasar. Instrument penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu : lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi langsung saat proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan tes diberikan disetiap akhir siklus pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data untuk lembar observasi dilakukan dengan menjumlahkan skor item yang selanjutnya dipersentasekan sedangkan tes hasil belajar dengan menghitung jumlah jawaban yang benar. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini yaitu 70% mahasiswa tuntas / lulus secara klasikal. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I hingga siklus III. Keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa pada siklus I hanya sebesar 56%, meningkat pada siklus II dan III dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 69% dan 73%; aktifitas mahasiswa siklus I sebesar 61 %, pada siklus II 75% dan siklus III meningkat lagi menjadi 82%. Dan untuk hasil belajar siklus I tuntas sebesar 57,5%, siklus II sebesar 70%, dan siklus III meningkat 77,5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair and Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, aktifitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa khusus pada materi tingkat organisasi kehidupan.
SÍNTESE DE NANOMATERIAS ESTRUTURADOS DE CARBONO VIA CAVIDADE RESSONANTE CILINDRÍCA
Authors: Isoldi Maurício , Ozono Edson Moriyoshi , Mansano Ronaldo Domingues 
Published: June 2023

A síntese de estruturas envolvendo o carbono, de um modo geral, necessitam de energia considerável para a sua formação. Neste artigo, os autores empregaram uma cavidade ressonante cilíndrica que excita o modo dominante transversal elétrico TE111, no qual as ondas superficiais que transportam energia atingem níveis de até 100 W/m3sr. Como fonte de energia, foi utilizado o magnetron, responsável pela geração das micro-ondas, necessárias para formação de plasma em pressão atmosférica, no interior da cavidade. Os resultados obtidos, verificados via Raman e microscopia eletrônica de varredura, foram bastante satisfatórios, uma vez que, foi possível sintetizar, a partir do plasma, desde nanotubos de carbono, esferas de carbono, e o diamante hexagonal. Na formação dessas estruturas foi utilizado o álcool isopropílico, como fonte de carbono, o arame galvanizado, como catalisador e a energia proveniente do plasma. As condições de processo são controladas através da temperatura de um calorímetro, onde é mantido o álcool isopropílico, entre 4ºC e 15ºC, resultando em diferentes estruturas. Portanto, a utilização de uma cavidade ressonante cilíndrica, tendo as micro-ondas como fonte de energia, abre caminhos na síntese de diversas estruturas envolvendo o carbono.
The Effect of Product Quality and Distinctiveness on Consumer Loyalty Mediated by Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Rohmah Hanif Mutiara , Sunaryo  , Suryadi Nanang 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of product quality, distinctiveness, and consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty; examine the effect of product quality and distinctiveness on consumer loyalty mediated by consumer satisfaction. This research employed quantitative approach by using 190 customer of Sambel Pecel Karangsari Blitar as the sample. The sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling in collecting the respondents and purposive sampling in choosing respondents with the criteria matched to the research objectives. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Path analysis are the method used to conduct the research analysis. The results showed product quality had significant positive influence on consumer loyalty; distinctiveness had significant positive influence on consumer loyalty; consumer satisfaction had significant positive influence on consumer loyalty; product quality had direct influence on consumer loyalty; distinctiveness had direct influence on consumer loyalty; there are direct and indirect influence of product quality on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction since the direct influence is greater than the indirect influence based on path analysis result; there is also a similar result of direct and indirect influence of distinctiveness on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction since the direct influence is greater than the indirect influence based on path analysis result. Sobel test proved that consumer satisfaction successfully acted as partial mediating variable.
Evidence-based wetgeving
Authors: Westerman P.C. 
Published: June 2023

Evidence-based wetgeving
Dat de strategische adviesraden en de Raad van State verplicht moeten worden geconsulteerd in de wetenschappelijke onderbouwing van – kostbare – wet- en regelgeving is van evident belang. Recente initiatieven ter bevordering van een dergelijke evidence-based benadering zoals de wetenschapstoets zijn echter gebaseerd op een te simpel – monocausaal – model van wetenschappelijke kennis. Tegelijk wordt de complexiteit van juridische vormgeving onderschat. Wie wetgeving ziet als middel voor één identificeerbaar beleidsdoel gaat voorbij aan het feit dat democratisch tot stand gekomen wetgeving veelal een compromis is tussen diverse belangen en doelen. De voorkeur voor doelen die SMART (specifiek, meetbaar, acceptabel, realistisch en tijdgebonden) zijn, is dan ook maar in beperkte mate te verdedigen als het gaat om wetgeving.
Beleid en de blinde vlek van het beperken
Authors: Harms J.A. , Pietersma S. , Schreuders M. 
Published: June 2023

Beleid en de blinde vlek van het beperken
Complexiteit van wetgeving en stapeling van beleid vormen een knelpunt voor burgers, ondernemers en uitvoering. Deze toenemende complexiteit en stapeling kunnen mede worden veroorzaakt door een denkfout aan de zijde van beleidsmakers en wetgevers, de ‘subtraction bias’. Uit onderzoek van Adams en collega’s (2021) blijkt dat mensen bij het oplossen van verschillende soorten problemen meer geneigd zijn om nieuwe elementen toe te voegen dan bestaande elementen te verwijderen, zelfs wanneer dat laatste aantoonbaar effectiever is. Deze bias kan zich ook voordoen in beleidsvorming en het wetgevingsproces en daarmee nuttige vereenvoudiging in de weg staan. Door de aandacht van beleidsmakers en wetgevingsjuristen hierop te vestigen kunnen de vatbaarheid voor deze bias en het resulterende probleem van complexiteit en stapeling worden ingeperkt.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Aplikasi Fun Exam Berbasis Komputer dan Karakteristik Mata Pelajaran Untuk Guru Madrasah Negeri Aliyah 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Ludi Wishnu Wardana  , Elfia Nora  , Imam Bukhori  , Yuli Soesetio  
Published: June 2023

Online exam applications can be used by teachers as a medium to evaluate the level of achievement of students' understanding of these subjects. Training on making exam applications and providing knowledge about exam applications was carried out for Mojokerto 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 teachers as one of the community service activities. Based on these training activities it is known that many teachers know about online exam applications, and have implemented them in evaluating learning assessments, but in operation there are still many who ask for help from administrative staff or other teacher colleagues who can, and manufacture test application products for Madrasah Negeri Aliyah 2 Mojokerto, After providing training to teachers and input from teachers for adding features to the application
Training,Application, Fun Test, Characteristics
A espectralidade que ronda o homem e a essência do povo em “A Metamorfose”, de Franz Kafka
Authors: Pizzutti Geovana Turella , Gazin Nathália Peratelli , Freire Zélia Ramona Nolasco dos Santos 
Published: June 2023

Fundamentado na teoria de Jacques Derrida em Os Espectros de Marx, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os espectros presentes na obra A Metamorfose (1997) de Franz Kafka. Para isso, foram analisados e considerados os espectros que conotam o homem, com base na teoria de Jacques Derrida, a qual analisa a presença desses espectros no personagem principal da obra de Kafka, a essência do povo e o Todo, através da análise de como o personagem protagonista e sua família reage à sua metamorfose, uma vez que é este o acontecimento que desencadeia a compreensão espectropoética da obra. Essa pesquisa utiliza, principalmente, a estratégia de revisão bibliográfica de caráter dedutivo com base nas teorias de Jacques Derrida (1994) a respeito da espectralidade. Investiga, assim, a relação do passado escravocrata em A Metamorfose (1997). Mediante a leitura crítica da obra é investigado o pressuposto de que a obra possui a espectralidade que ronda e assombra o homem moderno e, a maneira como esta interfere em sua personalidade e ações. Em suma, ao investigar ambos os espectros presentes na novela de Franz Kafka, constata-se, então, a intenção do autor de provocar indagações a respeito da relação do homem – e também de todo o seu povo – com a exploração, com o Estado, com o capital e também a respeito de como essa organização social faz com que o indivíduo, cedo ou tarde, perca-se de si mesmo e daqueles à quem ele se dedica; como cada indivíduo se perde um do outro em prol de um sistema que, inegavelmente, não possui o mínimo de sensibilidade coletiva e consequentemente constrói uma sociedade de cidadãos igualmente egoístas e autocentrados.
Proposal for an epidemiological surveillance program for the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases in workers exposed to carbon dioxide (CO2) at a Venezuelan brewing company
Authors: Ramírez María Eugenia , Ron Misael , Mago Gladys , Hernandez Runque Estela , Martínez María Del Carmen , Escalona Evelin 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: in manufacturing companies, specifically in the brewery, there are processes that involve the handling and use of chemical agents, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), this is the reason why workers are exposed to this agent. In the studied company, an accident was caused by exposure to this substance. Objective: to propose an epidemiological surveillance program for the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases in workers exposed to carbon dioxide (CO2) in a Venezuelan brewery. Methods: a qualitative-quantitative, field, descriptive, feasible project-type research was carried out, with the epidemiological surveillance program as the unit of analysis. Documentary review, direct observation and the interview were used as data collection techniques, and the observation guide, the sociodemographic form and the field diary were used as instruments. Results: the machine room has 18 workers, which shows that the workforce is composed of men over 40 years of age. Among the main causes of consultation of workers to the medical service are headache with 24,1 %, followed by fatigue with 20,6 % and then dizziness with 13,7 %. Conclusion: we propose an Epidemiological Surveillance Program aimed at machine room workers exposed to Carbon Dioxide (CO2), since there is no system that collects complete information on the working conditions and health of its workers, thus failing to comply with the legal framework governing the subject
Folleto complementario sobre: Medio ambiente y salud
Authors: Díaz Esquivel Aymee María , Valdés del Pino Ana Margarita , Fajardo Martínez Geidy de la Caridad 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el enfoque de prevención en la medicina se imparte desde 1962, después de la "Reforma Universitaria Revolucionaria”, que se ha profundizado y desarrollado en los diferentes planes de estudio. En el nuevo modelo de formación del Médico General, durante su currículo propio, se imparten varios cursos que tiene como elemento esencial el proceso salud enfermedad y el medio ambiente.
Objetivo: elaborar un folleto complementario sobre Medio ambiente y Salud, para ser utilizado en los cursos propios del plan E, que reciben los estudiantes de medicina.
Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva y longitudinal durante el curso 2020-2021, se empleó el método dialéctico-materialista, teóricos con la revisión documental, actualizada del tema en revistas, libros de autores cubanos y bibliografía básica de las asignaturas de Medicina General Integral y de Salud Pública, el análisis histórico-lógico, quedó una estructura de introducción, cinco capítulos y bibliografía.
Resultados: el folleto cuenta con una introducción y cinco capítulos: I- el ambiente y se repercusión en salud; II-control del medio ambiente comunitario; III- factores que influyen en la salud; IV- educación para la salud, técnicas empleadas en el control del medio ambiente y V- vigilancia ambiental; además de un acápite de Bibliografía, incluye fotos e imágenes sobre factores que dañan el medio ambiente.
Conclusiones: el folleto de Medio ambiente y salud es necesario para estudiantes y profesores de la carrera de medicina; responde al currículo propio del Plan E; le da salida a la estrategia curricular Salud Pública y Medio ambiente, a la tarea vida.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMANFAATAN VIRTUAL ACCOUNT DAN TRANSFER PADA KARYAWAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN SAHID DAN KARYAWAN INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SAHID BOGOR
Authors: Andriani Devi , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer pada karyawan Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid dan karyawan Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor. Tujuannya untuk membandingkan manfaat virtual account dan transfer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, subjek penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid dan Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor. Semakin modern alat digital, semakin mempermudah transaksi antara pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan manfaat virtual account dan transfer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer di Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid didapatkan nilai sebesar 0.791yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05 dan pemanfaatan virtual account dan transfer di Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor di dapat nilai sebesar 0.586 lebih besar dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan, nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) yang diperoleh dari hasil uji independent sampel t-test lebih besar dari > 0,05. Maka Ho diterima dan Hi ditolak, artinya tidak adanya perbedaan perbandingan pemanfaatan fasilitas bank syariah dalam hal virtual account dan transfer pada karyawan Pondok Pesantren Modern Sahid dan Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction Towards the Social Commerce (S-Commerce) Provided by Facebook; - A Case Study on Features of ‘Payment Gateway’ and ‘Facebook Guarantee’ for Better Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Altounjy Rana , Thiagararan Komathi 
Published: June 2023

Purchases on social commerce (s-commerce) platform provided by Facebook is tremendously increasing in Malaysia, especially after the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, which significantly change the purchasing preferences of customers from physically visiting a store to virtually purchasing goods and services. Although s-commerce provide opportunities to homepreneurs and entrepreneurs for developing their business in a platform which connecting people easily, the key question is, how satisfied is the customer for engaging in s-commerce purchasing, which is also contributing to the GDP of Malaysia? Customer satisfaction plays a crucial role for the success of any business. A set of factors affecting customer satisfaction have been identified by previous researchers and authors, in the context of electronic commerce (e-commerce). In this study, the focus would be on s-commerce, based on social support theory, the factors of ‘safety’, ‘security’ and ‘quality’ have been selected to study the significancy of the relationship between customer satisfaction towards the s-commerce of Facebook. Apart from that, add-on of new features namely, ‘payment gateway’ and ‘Facebook guarantee’, which adopted from Shopee, the largest e-commerce platform, been proposed for better customer satisfaction towards s-commerce of Facebook. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the primary data from the sample size of 100 s-commerce of Facebook users from Malaysia in an online basis. Future recommendations have been proposed for increasing the number of samples for expanding the study further.