bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penggunaan Parts of Speech Dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris Pada SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional
Authors: Hetty Zaharani  
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan tata cara bahasa Inggris saat ini sangatlah penting terutama dalam memahami Parts of Speech (bagian-bagian kata) dalam Bahasa Inggris. Parts of Speech (bagian-bagian kata) adalah salah satu aspek yang sulit sehingga sering mengalami kegagalan dalam memahami tata cara (grammar) Bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dilaksanakannya metode pengajaran ini yang dilaksanakan di SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional. Dengan tujuan untuk melatih dan membekali keterampilan bagi siswa dalam menganalisa Parts of Speech. Sehingga siswa/i SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional tersebut mudah membuat kalimat Parts of Speech. Khalayak sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa/i SMP Pahlawan Nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli 2022 yang bertempat di SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional Medan , dengan diikuti oleh 21 orang peserta siswa/i SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional Medan. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh hasil dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah meningkatkan keterampilan siswa/i SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional dalam hal pembuatan kalimat Parts of Speech dengan mudah.
Kata Kunci : Parts of Speech, Pelatihan, Bahasa Ingris
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pendekatan Behavioristik
Authors: Saragih Marice , Risma Hartati  , Hasibuan Mayfitriana , Pangaribuan Jontra Jusat , Manik Sabar , Tampubolon Jonris 
Published: July 2023

Di Era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang menyebabkan anak-anak kurang memiliki karakter yang baik, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan gedjet yang berlebihan baik di rumah, di sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Saat ini anak sudah banyak yang tidak mendengar nasehat orang tua, guru dan juga sering mem-bully sesama teman. Oleh karena itu dituntut adanya kerjasama antara guru dengan orangtua dalam meningkatkan pendidikan karakter anak didik. Pendidikan bukan hanya sarana penyampaian Ilmu Pengetahuan( transfer knowledge) tetapi juga penanaman nilai karakter ( transfer values) sehingga generasi yang dilahirkan bisa membangun, menciptakan dan mengondisikan suasana lingkungan sekolah berkarakter terutama peserta didik. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter melalui pendekatan Behavioristik terharap guru-guru di sekolah SMA Nasrani-3 Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dengan penyajian materi pelatihan . Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah SMA Nasrani-3 Medan . Melalui Kegiatan ini para guru diberi pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai pendidikan karakter dan pendekatan behavioristik. Pelaksanaan dari pada kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap : tahap pertama team peneliti mengadakan survey terhadap sekolah apakah di sekolah tersebut telah menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap pembelajaran di sekolah atau ada dalam bentuk extrakurikuler, setelah menemukan bahwa sekolah tersebut masih kurang dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter maka dengan demikian kami memilih untuk mengadakan pelatahihan bagi guru-guru mengenai pendidikan karakter dengan pendekatan behavioristik. Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan semua peserta sangat antusias dalam mnegikuti pelatihan .Setelah selesai pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, peserta diberikan wawancara dan juga angket, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan angket tersebut ditemukan bahwa peserta mengalami perobahan tingkah laku setelah mendapatkan pemahaman tentang Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pendekatan Bihavioral dan peserta akan melaksanakan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap proses belajar mengajar.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Pendekatan Bihavioristik
Denotative and Connotative Meaning in Pamungkas Song Lyric “Queen of the Hearts”
Authors: Mulyadin Farhan Mulyadin Satria Dharma 
Published: July 2023

A Song lyrics as a part of literary works is basically an art of language use. Song lyrics can be used by musicians to express their ideas, thoughts, feelings and emotions in the form of artistic words. The object of this research is a song lyric by a famous musician, namely Rizki Rahmahadian Pamungkas or better known by the stage name Pamungkas. Pamungkas is a singer, songwriter and also known as a music producer and have their music producer company namely maspam records that produce other great musician like; Oslo Ibrahim, Prince Husein and Morad. Pamungkas born in Jakarta 14th April 1993 known to be great musician who already has 4th albums and one rearrangement album such; Walk the Talk, Flying Solo, Solipsism 0.1, Solipsism 0.2 and the one that was recently released is birdy. One of his famous song was Queen of the heart that will be the object in this research which searching of connotative and denotative. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and theory uses in this research is semiotics theory of Roland Barthes which is focused on a denotative and connotative meaning in Queen of the Hearts song. The result of this research show that several denotative and connotative meaning in Queen of the Hearts song like, “queen of the heart” queen, means and independent women ruled something that mentioned in this song which is heart. Because of that reasons, the researcher interested researching connotative meaning in Pamungkas’ song lyrics.

Keywords: Denotative. Connotative. Pamungkas. Semiotics
THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF MAGNESIUM SULPHATE FOR NEONATAL NEUROPROTECTION IN PATIENTS WITH IMMINENT PRETERM DELIVERIES: EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Mazhar Tayaba , Rauf Shahzad , Asma Ambareen  , Shahnaz Nadir  
Published: July 2023

Objective
The study aimed to find the effect of 4 grams of intravenous bolus antenatal dose of magnesium Sulphate on maternal and neonatal outcomes in preterm births.
Material and Methods
In a one-year cross-sectional descriptive study, patients with active preterm labor or those with planned preterm birth at 28-34 weeks of gestation were included. Antenatal magnesium Sulphate was administered as a 4gm IV loading dose over 30 minutes. The data was analyzed with SPSS (version 20), where mean ± standard deviation was used for numerical variables and frequency and percentages for categorical variables. The sample size was 88. A P value <_0.05 is used as a threshold for statistical significance.
Results
The mean age of patients was 28.78 (± SD of 6.038) and the mean period of gestation remained 32.04 (±1.868). Similarly, the mean cervical dilatation at which magnesium Sulphate was given was 6.591 (±1.358), the mean baby’s weight was 1.655 (±0.508) kg, and the mean Apgar score at 5 minutes was recorded as 7.11 (±1.208). Regarding the period of gestation of the patients, 15 (17.04%) were at 28-30 weeks, 26 (29.54%) were at 30– 32 weeks and 47 (53.4%) were at 32– 34 weeks. Out of 88 patients, normal vaginal deliveries were conducted in 61 (69.38%) whereas, 27 (30.68%) patients had cesarean sections.
Neonatal seizures were observed in 3 (2.6%), intraventricular hemorrhage in 2 (1.754%), Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) 1(0.877%), and neonatal mortality in 5 (4.38%).
Conclusion
Magnesium Sulphate is a safe drug that plays an important role in protecting immature brains. Four-gram bolus is a sufficient dose as compared with infusion, which requires additional human resources and risks attached to prolonged infusions.
Key Words: Magnesium Sulphate, Preterm Deliveries, Neonatal Neuroprotection, Intraventricular Hemorrhage
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF BOTTLED WATER WITH WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) STANDARDS
Authors: Mustafa Adeela , Hasnain Azam  , Sarmad Ayaz Khan  , Hoor ul ain  , Faryal Gul  , Awais Muhammad , Inayatullah - 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Objective: To assess the quality and compare different brands of bottled drinking water with WHO standards.
Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in Peshawar, Pakistan in 2022. 14 brands of bottled water was selected randomly and two samples of each brand were analyzed for physiochemical parameters in the laboratory of Khyber medical college.
Results: In our results the physiochemical parameters such as colour, odor, taste, turbidity, chloride, nitrate, total solids, calcium and sulphate of all samples were found within the of WHO standards.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that the bottled drinking water of different brands available in Peshawar city is physiochemically fit for consumption as all the parameter tested were within the permissible limits of WHO.
Key words: Bottled water, Drinking water, WHO water quality standards, Physiochemical parameters
FREQUENCY OF HYPERURICEMIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH BMI >23 KG/M2- STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Noor Aqil , Kanwal Shaista , Malik Suleman Elahi , Ullah Zafran , Ghaffar Tahir , Usman Khalid 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with BMI >23 kg/m2
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted from February 2020 to September 2021. All patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM )with body mass index (BMI) >23 kg/m2 were assessed for hyperuricemia through Roche Cobas 6000 series C501 in MTI Hayatabad Medical Complex’s laboratory.
RESULTS: Total number of patients was 300, out of which 60 % were males. The studied population has a mean age of 59 (SD =±7) years, mean systolic blood pressure was 151 (SD = ±17) mmHg, mean duration of T2DM was 13 (SD = ±4) years, mean HbA1c was 10.9 (SD = ±2.5) %, mean BMI was 28.8 (SD = ±3.1) kg/m2 and mean serum uric acid was 5.7 (SD=±1.3) mg/dl. The overall prevalence of Hyperuricemia was 47% (36.7 % males and 62.5% females). Of those with hyperuricemia, 73 % were also found to have hypertension. Results showed that patients with hyperuricemia belonged to older age, and have higher Systolic blood pressure, raised BMI, and HbA1c. The mean differences were considered statistically significant with a p-value < 0.05 by using an independent sample t-test.
CONCLUSION: The current study demonstrated a higher prevalence of hyperuricemia in T2DM patients with BMI> 23 kg/m2. Patients with hyperuricemia had a higher mean HbA1c, higher mean BMI, and raised systolic component of blood pressure.
KEY WORDS: BMI, Hyperuricemia, Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, HbA1c
HYPOMAGNESEMIA CAUSING VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO A CORONARY CARE UNIT
Authors: Khan Zahoor Ahmad , Khan Rahim Dil , Hussain Charagh , Nawaz Tariq , Hakeem Yasir , Ullah Hameed 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of hypomagnesemia in patients with ventricular tachycardia.
Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive Cross-Sectional study conducted in the Department of Cardiology, MTI-HMC, Peshawar from 20 Sept 2020 to 20 Mar 2021 after approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee. Patients were managed according to the guidelines and hospital protocol. After stabilization, the data was collected. Age, sex, address, patient’s history of diabetes, and hypertension were noted. Patients` serum was sent for serum electrolytes level and also serum magnesium level. Patients were labeled as hypomagnesemia and Hypokalemia as per operational definitions.
RESULTS: The Mean and SDs for age were 57.52+9.155. The Mean and SDs for the serum level of potassium were 4.93+0.806. The Mean and SDs for the serum level of magnesium were 1.22+0.423. Thirty-four (18.4%) patients were recorded in the 35-50 years age group while 151 (81.6%) patients were recorded in the 51-72 years age group. 144 (77.8%) male patients and 41 (22.2%) female patients were recorded. Diabetes mellitus was present in 42 (22.7%). Hypertension was present in 37 (20.0%) patients. 9 (26.5%) patients had past five days’ history of diuretics usage. 18 (9.7%) patients were recorded with Hypokalemia. Ninety-eight (53.0%) patients were found to have hyperkalemia. A total of 185 patients admitted to the CCU of our hospital having ventricular tachycardia were included in this study, out of which 70 (37.8%) patients having ventricular tachycardia were recorded with hypomagnesemia. 19 (38.8%) patients with diuretics induced Ventricular Tachycardia had hypomagnesemia and while remaining 51 (37.5%) patients with ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia and VT-RVOT respectively were recorded with hypomagnesemia (P Value = 0.875)
CONCLUSION: The data suggest that magnesium deficiency does occur in ventricular tachycardia with an increased incidence of cardiac arrhythmias.
KEYWORDS:
Cardiovascular Disease, Ventricular Tachycardia, Hypomagnesemia
Percepción de Enfermería sobre la carga laboral y el crecimiento profesional
Authors: Arreaga Coello Génesis , Carriel Lucas Yulissa , Muñiz Granoble Gloria , Rebolledo Malpica Dinora 
Published: July 2023

La carga laboral en enfermería es una problemática común en esta disciplina, donde muchas veces se ve afectada no solo la parte física sino también la parte profesional, llegando a generar dificultades en el crecimiento profesional, de este colectivo enfermero. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la percepción de enfermería sobre la carga laboral y el crecimiento profesional. Metodología, fue cuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo-explicativo, la técnica empleada en la recolección de los datos fue una encuesta previamente validada por un juicio de expertos temáticos y metodológicos, con las variables crecimiento profesional y sobre carga laboral aplicada a 100 profesionales en enfermería que laboran en instituciones de salud de la ciudad de Guayaquil, reconociendo el consentimiento ético, los datos fueron trabajados con estadística descriptiva. Resultados, se logra demostrar que un 52% expresaba sentir agotamiento luego de su jornada, y un 68% asegura que a veces han experimentado estrés en su lugar de trabajo, desafortunadamente se demuestra que solo un 13% de los encuestados han podido participar en actualizaciones científicas y un 66% que se encuentra satisfecho o que considera que a veces el pago está acorde a lo que laboran. Conclusión, el crecimiento profesional se determina en gran parte por la percepción sobre la satisfacción de estos en su propio desempeño
Adaptibilidad de pequeñas unidades de producción campesina, ante efectos del cambio climático En comunidades del corredor seco del municipio de Somoto-Madriz
Authors: Díaz González Efren Díaz , Isaguirre Olivas Br. Jairo Rene , Díaz Hernández Fermín Omar , Rivera Carazo Maryuri Yessel 
Published: July 2023

Se realizó el estudio en ocho comunidades: Los Copales, Santa Rosa, Uniles, El Cairo, Motuce, municipio de Somoto y El Porcal-municipio de San Lucas. A través de los fondos del programa PAI (Pequeñas Ayudas a la Investigacion) Con la finalidad de describir la adaptabilidad de pequeñas unidades de producción campesina, determinar la implementación de tecnología novedosa en los sistemas de producción de pequeños productores. La Metodología empleada fue diseñada mediante una guía de entrevista de aplicación directa a los productores previamente se realizó la Validación del Instrumento de recolección de Información, con el personal técnico del INTA-REGIONAL-Estelí, quienes la sometieron a consideración el instrumento para que respondan a las Líneas de Investigacion de los GIA (Grupos de Investigacion Agropecuaria) Se construyó una línea base extraída por unidades productivas campesinas de las tecnologías implementadas y adoptadas en el ámbito productivo. Así como la elaboración de una Guía de Tecnologías novedosas Adaptadas al Cambio Climático en Pequeñas Unidades Campesinas Productivas del Corredor Seco. Con el desarrollo de este proyecto de investigacion se ha logrado, fomentar una alianza estratégica de desarrollo de la investigacion articulando esfuerzo UNAN –León con el INTA-Madriz para consolidar el proceso educativo de formación académico, generando aportes al proceso de trasformación de los sistemas productivos campesinos.
Hubungan Pendidikan Pranikah, Status Gizi dan Peran Suami terhadap Kesiapan Ibu dalam Merencanakan Kehamilan Selama Pandemi di Pmb Bidan Milna Corviana Tahun 2022
Authors: Corviana Milna 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Merencanakan kehamilan merupakan perencanaan kehamilan untuk mempersiapkan kehamilan guna mendukung terciptanya kehamilan yang sehat dan menghasilkan keturunan yang berkualitas yang diinginkan oleh keluarga.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan pranikah, status gizi dan peran suami terhadap kesiapan ibu dalam merencanakan kehamilan selama pandemi di PMB Bidan Milna Corviana di Bogor Tahun 2022.
Metode: Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 56 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan Analisa univariat dan Analisa bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman.
Hasil: Mayoritas ibu memiliki kesiapan dalam merecanakan kehamilan dengan baik sebanyak 39 responden, dengan pendidikan pranikah berpengaruh 46 responden dan status gizi normal 51 responden dan peran suami yang mendukung 48 responden. Hubungan Pendidikan pranikah dengan kesiapan ibu dalam merencanakan kehamilan dengan nilai p-value 0,018 < 0,05. Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap kesiapan ibu dalam merencanakan kehamilan dengan nilai p-value 0,007 < 0,05. Hubungan Peran suami terhadap kesiapan ibu dalam merencanakan kehamilan dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan pranikah, status gizi dan peran suami terhadap kesiapan ibu dalam merencanakan kehamilan selama pandemi di PMB Bidan Milna Corviana di Bogor tahun 2022.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Eliminasi Urin pada Ny. K dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Ruang Ar-Rahman RSI Purwokerto
Authors: Rahmawati Oktaviani Nur , Tri Y Danang , Suandika Made 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) or Urinarius Tractus Infection is a condition where there is a bacterial infection of microorganisms that occurs in the urinary tract. The occurrence of UTI is due to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the urinary tract. These microorganisms enter through direct contact from the nearest source of infection, hematogenous or lymphomatous. Symptoms of UTI are the desire to urinate that continues to be felt, pain or sensation of heat when urinating (this set of conditions is called anyang-anyang), turbid and sharp-smelling urine, frequent urination, bloody or purulent urine, in women generally the patient will feel pelvic pain, especially in the pelvic center and the bone area around the genitals
Objectives: To describe nursing care in urinary tract infection patients who have impaired urinary elimination.
Method: This research uses qualitative descriptive methods in the form of case studies. Nursing care was given to Mrs. K for 3 days. Data collection techniques obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and physical examinations
Result: The problem of urinary elimination disorders that occur in patients with urinary tract infections can be overcome by conducting deep breath relaxation therapy to reduce the pain experienced by the patient, training the patient not to hold urination, and advising the patient to increase the frequency of drinking. The results obtained after the nursing action is the patient's pain gradually decreases, the frequency of urination is smooth even though it still feels pain when urinating
Conclusion: After nursing treatment for 3x24 hours, the problem of urinary elimination disorders gradually improved characterized by an improved elimination pattern of decreased patient pain complaints.
On Splitting the Atom
Authors: Ablondi Fred 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Among the French Cartesians of the second half of the seventeenth century, Géraud de Cordemoy stands out as the most radical. He was one of the first to argue that Cartesian metaphysics imply occasionalism, and he was alone in arguing that those same metaphysical commitments lead to atomism. This paper addresses the second of these positions. Following a discussion of what is taken to be the strongest version of his argument for atomism, consideration will turn to an objection against Cordemoy, one that was raised in his own day by Gottfried Leibniz and more recently by Steven Nadler. The paper concludes with a response offered on Cordemoy's behalf.
Constitution, Causation, and the Final Opinion
Authors: Klemick Griffin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In “The Fixation of Belief,” Peirce apparently accepts the causal claim that real physical objects cause us to reach an indefeasible “final opinion” concerning them. In “How to Make Our Ideas Clear,” he apparently accepts the constitutive claim that for physical objects to be real just is for them to be represented in that opinion. These claims initially seem inconsistent, since causal claims are explanatory and since equivalent claims cannot explain one another. Contrary to prominent suggestions that Peirce rejected the constitutive claim, however, he actually accepted both, reconciling them via a Humean denial that causal claims are genuinely explanatory.
An fMRI study of how deaf children process the two tones (first tone and third tone) in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Shi Mengrui , Li Qiang 
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the brain activity patterns of deaf children and hearing children during the processing of two different tones (first tone and third tone) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Furthermore, the study aims to identify the differences in brain activation regions between deaf children and hearing children during the tone processing task. Five deaf children and two hearing children were selected as participants. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans were conducted on the subjects using an fMRI scanner. The acquired fMRI data were then preprocessed and analyzed to examine the patterns of brain activity. Deaf children and hearing children exhibit differences in brain activation regions during the execution of tone recognition tasks. These differences can be observed in various areas such as the pre-central gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, middle occipital gyrus, supplementary motor area and interior frontal gyrus, among others. The results suggest that deaf children may rely on different neural networks to process tone information compared to hearing children, possibly exhibiting stronger neural plasticity and compensatory mechanisms. These findings contribute to the understanding of the neural basis of tone processing and may help in refining intervention strategies.
Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of Annexin A2a and Annexin A2b coding sequences from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
Authors: Ren Jingqi , Ma Xiaoyu , Hu Hengyi , Zhou Hong 
Published: July 2023

Annexin A2, a Ca2+-regulating and phospholipid-binding protein, distributing in most of cells which plays roles in the inflammatory regulation and pathogenic resistance. It performs membrane binding function in various physiological processes such as membrane repair, vesicular transportation and autophagy. In the present study, Annexin A2a and Annexin A2b gene were cloned from Ctenopharyngodon Idella (grass carp). The open reading frame (ORF) of Annexin A2a and Annexin A2b encoded 337 and 338 amino acid residues, respectively. The gene phylogenetic tree showed that Annexin A2a and Annexin A2b gene in grass carp had a great evolutionary conservation compared with their orthologues in danio rerio. The predicted 3D models presented that Annexin A2a equipped calcium ion binding sites, and its structure identity was 66.96% compared with human Annexin A2. However, Annexin A2b possessed no calcium ion binding sites, but it still had 64.79% identity compared with human Annexin A2.