bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The state of underground sources and public water supply systems of the Oryol Region and measures to improve the water quality
Authors: Лапин П.А. , Елисеев Д.В. , Копылов С.А. , Пашкова В.А. 
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается состояние водного фонда Орловской области, включающего подземные и поверхностные источники водоснабжения. Определены основные причины неудовлетворительного качества воды в централизованных системах водоснабжения. Для оценки качества подземных вод и воды в водопроводных сетях по микробиологическим и санитарно-химическим показателям использована методика, основанная на фильтрации некоторого объема воды через мембранные фильтры с последующей идентификацией по биохимическим свойствам. Рассматривается состояние подземных источников централизованного водоснабжения и водопроводов в районах Орловской области за 2019–2021 годы на соответствие нормативным требованиям. Предложен ряд мероприятий в целях выполнения региональной программы «Повышение качества водоснабжения на территории Орловской области» для улучшения водоснабжения на территории районов области.
The state of the water resources inventory of the Orеl Region including underground and surface sources of water supply, is considered. The main causes of unsatisfactory water quality in public water supply systems are specified. To assess the quality of groundwater and water in water distribution networks in terms of microbiological and sanitary-chemical indicators, a method based on the filtration of a certain volume of water through membrane filters with subsequent identification by biochemical properties was used. The state of the underground sources of public water supply systems and distribution networks in the districts of the Orel Region for 2019–2021 is considered for compliance with the regulatory requirements. A number of measures have been proposed in order to implement the regional program «Improving the quality of water supply in the Orel Region» to improve water supply in the Region.
Consideration of the load profile while sizing the pump
Authors: Костюк А.В. , Соколов С.А. 
Published: February 2023

Эффективность работы насосного оборудования является приоритетной задачей для водоснабжающих организаций. Основное условие эффективной работы насосов – это правильный выбор параметров насосов и способов их регулирования в соответствии с требованиями системы. Особенностью систем водоснабжения является большое разнообразие режимов работы как в течение суток, так и в перспективе на несколько лет. На практическом примере показана необходимость учета фактических и перспективных режимов работы насосной станции при подборе типоразмеров насосных агрегатов. Приведен анализ режимов работы насосов разного типоразмера и способа регулирования. В качестве критерия оценки наилучшего варианта использованы удельное и общее энергопотребление. Данный подход позволяет обеспечить эффективную и надежную эксплуатацию насосного оборудования в течение всего жизненного цикла.
The efficiency of pumping equipment is a priority for water supply providers. The main condition for the efficient operation of pumps is the correct choice of pump parameters and methods of their control in accordance with the requirements of the system. A specific feature of water supply systems is a wide variety of operating modes both within 24 hours and projected for several years. A practical example shows the need to take into account the actual and prospective modes of operating a pumping station while selecting the sizes of pumping units. An analysis of the operating modes of pumps of different sizes and control methods is given. Specific and total energy consumption was used as a criterion for estimating the best option. This provides for the efficient and reliable operation of pumping equipment throughout the entire life cycle.
CORRUPÇÃO E FRAUDES NA GESTÃO DE PROJETOS PÚBLICOS: UMA ANÁLISE DE ACORDO COM PARÂMETROS ÉTICOS
Authors: Anunciacao Lucimara Inácia da , Siqueira Paulo Henrique de Lima 
Published: February 2023

RESUMO
Este artigo discute aspectos da conduta moral perante padrões éticos, na gestão de projetos públicos. Questões inerentes a atuação do servidor e o cenário facilitador para atos corruptos são questões relevantes em toda a abordagem desse trabalho. O papel do servidor e o cenário da administração pública são fatores que contribuem diretamente para a normatização das práticas antiéticas na administração pública. No âmbito da administração pública, a corrupção é um assunto comum e que corrompe de forma efetiva grande parte dos recursos disponíveis, nesse sentido precisa ser abordado e discutido para que medidas efetivas sejam implantadas e elaboradoras a fim de reduzir esse tipo de prática. Perante os parâmetros éticos, as condutas corruptas são fortemente criticadas, no entanto, apesar de ser um posicionamento global, diariamente as pessoas não se pautam nesse principio em suas atitudes e abordagens.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA COMO UM DOS ALICERCES PARA A GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Paixão Márcia Valéria , Moreira Ruth Mari , Frandji Welington dos Santos 
Published: February 2023

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT, desde a sua raiz histórica até os tempos atuais, apresenta uma vinculação determinante com os direitos humanos, vislumbrando interferências diretas e impactantes no desenvolvimento da sociedade. Pretende-se, assim, por meio do presente trabalho, apresentar os resultados preliminares do levantamento bibliográfico fruto de uma revisão crítica e com norteamento evolutivo legislativo na área da EPT em consonância com os direitos humanos e com a aplicação de políticas públicas pontuais, bem como os seus significados em termos de valoração social, combate à exclusão social e igualdade social. São apresentadas possibilidades de avanços na geração de cidadania plena e dignidade, processo de ressocialização e potencialidades para a transformação social. O presente trabalho pode contribuir significativamente para a área de ensino, potencializando processos reflexivos e norteadores de gestores, dirigentes educacionais, professores e estudantes. Ressalta-se ainda o impacto positivo na aplicação e otimização de políticas públicas nas áreas relacionadas.
Effect of herbicide (basalin EC) on pollen germination and tube growth of twelve hours stored pollen of five cultivars of Apocynaceae: Fur­ ther evidence of a criticism of Banerji and Gangulee (1937), Sudhakaran (1967-Ph.D.Thesis), Dharurkar (1971
Authors: Salgare S. A. 
Published: February 2023

AII the concentrations (10 .10 -10, 1, 5, 10, 20-20-100 mg/ml) of basalin EC tried suppressed the germina­ tion of pollen of F-72 series of pink-flowered cultivar of Catharanthus roseus. Basalin EC stimulated the germination of pollen and tube growth in either sets in all the 5 cultivars of the Apocynaceae. Stored pollen shows the decrease in the germinability of pollen as well as tube growth in control and treated sets in all the 5 cultivars of the Apocynaceae.
Biodiversity of fish fauna of Kishanpura lake, Indore (M.P.)
Authors: Sharma Shailendra , Mudgal L. K. , Sharma Praveen , Belsare D. K. 
Published: February 2023

The water quality of Kishanpura lake is assessed in order to estimate its potency for fish culture. The present study deals with fish species diversity. During the study period 23 species of fishes were recorded, which belong to five orders, nine families and 17 genera. The present study was carried out at Kishanpura lake during a Apr 2005- Jan 2006.
Bioevaluation of Cascabela thevatica plant extract
Authors: Upadhayay Vishal , Kaushik P. , Upadhayay Deepika 
Published: February 2023

The In vitro antibacterial activity of Cascabela thevatica plant extract has been investigated against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Klebsiella pneumoniae using the agar disc diffusion method. The alcoholic extract was found effective against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi but does't show any activity against lebsiella pneumoniae. The antibacterial activity is attributed to the presence of alkaloids, which was confirmed by gas liquid chromatography (GLC) and positive alkaloid test. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by paper disc diffusion method and the results were compared with reference antibiotic tetracycline (one unit solution).
Formulation Development and Invitro Evaluation of Gliclazide Pellets using Superdisintegrants by Extrusion Spheronization Technique
Authors: Chandrasekar R. , V Prudhvi Raj , Shaik Sameer 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea derivative used for the treatment of type 2 Diabetes, it is an anti-diabetic drug it is marketed under the brand name Diamicron. It is taken orally and used when dietary changes, lack of exercise, and weight loss are not sufficient.
Aim: The principal objective of this work was to develop, formulate and evaluate the pellet formulations prepared with the incorporation of different super disintegrants in different ratios and in different combinations. In this research work, the drug gliclazide was chosen as a model drug and it was formulated into fast-dissolving pellets, which can be compressed into pelltabs and can also be filled into capsules.
Methods: Pellets were prepared by extrusion and Spheronization containing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and using gliclazide as a model drug with different super disintegrants namely croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate in different ratios, and in different combinations. Thus, in the present study, gliclazide pellets were developed using Extrusion-Spheronization for immediate drug delivery. The pellets were evaluated for percentage drug content, flow properties, friability, size analysis, shape analysis, disintegration test, and dissolution studies. Preformulation studies were then performed using solubility studies, partition co-efficient studies, infrared spectroscopy, and drug-excipients compatibility studies between the drug and selected excipients (croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate) investigated.
Results: Formulations containing MCC, super disintegrants, and drugs in different ratios of 60/0/40, 55/5/40, and 50/10/40 w/w of croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate were found to show faster release of the drug for 9 hours. Croscarmellose sodium releases the drug as it disintegrates the

pellets. Sodium starch glycolate releases the drug by inducing swelling in the pellet
matrix. Unlike the other two super disintegrants, there was no apparent change in the swelling capability of the pellets of polymer crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL10) in water. The percentage increase in diameter for Ac-Di-Sol (croscarmellose sodium), Primojel (sodium starch glycolate), and Polyplasdone XL10 were 104%, 251%, and 29% in water.
Conclusions: Various types of super disintegrants can be investigated for their suitability in formulating pellets. In vivo drug release rate, and bioavailability studies on animals and humans may be carried out to assess the superiority of the pellets over the tablet dosage form.
Basic Formulation Semblance and Contemporary Approach of Mini Tablets
Authors: Sarangi Deepak , Patro Chandra Sekhar , Patra Ch. Niranjan , Pattnaik Gurudutta , Panda Jnyanranjan 
Published: February 2023

As a new approach to solid dosage forms, mini-tablets (MTs) are designed to subjugate some kind of therapeutic disincentives, like poor swallowing properties and polypharmacy therapy, as well as to provide therapeutic advantages like dose flexibility and release patterns. These pills are a viable method of delivering medication to patients. It has smaller tablets than typical, with a diameter of between 2 and 3 mm, compared to conventional tablets. Other advantages of tiny tablets include their uniform shape and size, which reduces unit-to-unit fluctuation in the medicine and allows for precise weighing of the substance. Since they have a very smooth surface area, it is possible to cover them with a drug-delaying coating in order to prolong their shelf life. It can also be used in the same way as other multiple-dose forms, such as capsules. MTs are a good substitute for pellets and granules. Lower potential drugs can be encapsulated as mini tablets in different sizes of gelatin capsule shells if the qualities are adequately regulated. This review article depicts various aspects of mini-tablets, such as their marketed product, types, formulation prospects, current trends of manufacturing, novelties in research work, and patent-related works that will be beneficial for those who are conducting research on the formulation and development of this mini tablet dosage form.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-PPDB) TINGKAT SMP BERBASIS PEMETAAN ZONASI DI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN SMP NEGERI 4 SAWAN
Authors: Santrining Ni Luh , Sandiasa Gede 
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang pemerintahan yang disebut e- government semakin gencar dilaksanakan. Salah satunya dalam implementasi Kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Secara Elektronik (E-PPDB). Peneliti merumuskan masalah: 1) Bagaimanakah implementasi E-PPDB pada satuan pendidikan SMP Negeri 4 Sawan? 2) Apakah faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi E-PPDB pada satuan pendidikan SMP Negeri 4 Sawan? 3) Bagaimanakah dampak penggunaan E-PPDB pada satuan pendidikan SMP Negeri 4 Sawan. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan mengolah data hasil wawancara, hasil observasi dan hasil dokumentasi dan dijelaskan melalui diskripsi hasil pengolahan data tersebut untuk mudah dipahami, analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif sepanjang berlangsungnya penelitian secara terus menerus dari awal sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi E-PPDB pada satuan pendidikan SMP Negeri 4 Sawan, dari indikator komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan, namun masih ada beberapa kekurangan pada disposisi atau ketanggapan sikap dari pelaksana kebijakan; 2) Faktor pendukung dari implementasi E-PPDB ini adalah didukung oleh sumber daya yang baik dan memadai, manajemen kepala sekolah yang baik, pemanfaatan sistem yang user friendly atau mudah dimengerti pengguna, dan kerjasama yang baik antar pelaksana dan kelompok sasaran; 3) Implementasi E-PPDB memberi dampak pada sebagian besar hasil memperlihatkan dampak positif dari pelaksana dan kelompok sasaran yaitu sistem pendaftaran siswa menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien bagi kelompok sasaran, proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah; kemudahan dalam mengakses kegiatan sekolah; kemudahan dalam membina siswa, dan meringankan biaya transportasi bagi peserta didik. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan adalah 1) Penggunaan E-PPDB dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh di semua tingkat satuan pendidikan, 2) Agar dapat dikembangkan peningkatan validasi pada data alamat peserta didik; 3) Pelaksana agar memiliki rasa komitmen dan disiplin yang lebih baik; 4) Sistem E- PPDB agar dapat juga digunakan sampai pada proses pendaftaran kembali.
MANAJEMEN INSTALASI GIZI DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN GIZI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Sriantara Komang Edi , Agustana Putu 
Published: February 2023

Terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi pasien dengan menu makanan yang sehat dan bergizi akan sangat membantu proses kesembuhan pasien. Untuk itu manajemen yang baik harus dilakukan oleh Instalasi Gizi yang menangani langsung permasalahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, beberapa pokok permasalahan dapat dirumuskan yaitu : 1) bagaimanakah manajemen Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng ?; 2) faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat manajemen Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan maksud memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang manajemen Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara sirkuler dimana analisis dilakukan sepanjang proses penelitian,dengan tahapan ;pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta simpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta bahwa manajemen Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng meliputi perencanaan yang merupakan fungsi dasar manajemen, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengendalian yang merupakan fungsi terakhir dari proses manajemen. Faktor pendukung manajemen Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng dari sisi internal adalah tersedianya SDM yang berkompeten serta adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pelayanan. Faktor pendukung eksternalnya adalah adanya kerjasama dengan perusahaan penyedia bahan makanan untuk keperluan Instalasi Gizi . Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya internal adalah minimnya anggaran yang disediakan untuk satu porsi makanan pasien. Sedangkan faktor penghambat eksternalnya adalah pernah terjadinya kurang akuratnya data yang diberikan oleh Instalasi lain yakni Instalasi Rawat Inap tentang data pasien sehingga terjadi kekeliruan dalam menyajikan makanan pasien.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA, FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E SENSORIAL DE COOKIES ENRIQUECIDOS COM FARINHA DE BARU
Authors: Fernandes Thaynara , Rocha Ronaldo Santana , SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA 
Published: February 2023

O baru (Dipteryx alata) é uma árvore encontrada na região de Cerrado brasileiro e faz parte do grupo das espécies nativas usadas pela população regional como fonte de renda familiar. Muito se diz sobre a utilização das castanhas na saúde humana, uma vez que possui propriedades antioxidantes, rica em vitamina E e suas sementes são utilizadas para a extração de um óleo aromático usado contra dores musculares e reumatismo. Além disso, suas sementes são fontes de lipídios e proteína e alguns estudos mostram que apresenta uma eficácia no tratamento de distúrbios gastrointestinais, diminui riscos de Alzheimer, diabetes, colesterol e doenças cardiovasculares. Atualmente, tem aumentado o consumo de castanhas e a sua associação com diferentes alimentos. Biscoitos do tipo cookies apresentam grande consumo e boa aceitação sobretudo entre as crianças e têm sido modificados com diferentes tipos de castanhas e demais cereais com a intenção de torná-los fontes de fibras ou proteínas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um produto saboroso, de fácil preparo e com elevado valor nutritivo à base de farinha de baru. Foram elaborados três tratamentos: T1 (25% de farinha de baru), T2 (50% de farinha de baru) e T3 (100% de farinha de trigo). Foram avaliados os parâmetros de pH, acidez titulável, umidade e sólidos totais. Foram realizadas análises microbiológicas para determinar a contaminação por coliformes totais a 35°C (NPM/g) nas diferentes formulações de cookies e testes de aceitação sensorial com 50 provadores não treinados utilizando-se uma escala hedônica estruturada de 9 pontos. Os resultados dessas interações e sua aceitação junto aos potenciais consumidores foram submetidos a análise de variância e teste de Tukey em nível de significância de 5% utilizando o programa R version 3.4.3. As análises microbiológicas dos tratamentos apresentaram baixos índices de contaminação por coliformes totais e os resultados das análises físico-químicas indicaram que as amostras se encontravam dentro dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Biscoitos. Cerrado Brasileiro. Oleaginosas. Lipídeos.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS A PARTIR DE RESÍDUOS LIGNOCELULÓSICOS E DE MANIPUEIRA
Authors: Nogueira Maria Caroline da Silva , Soares Ronielly Barbosa , Paraíso Brayan Sebastian Aguiar , Libório Jessica Brenda de Souza , Jesus Lazaro Sátiro de , Pinto Luan Icaro Freitas , Alves Romildo Nicolau 
Published: February 2023

A produção de biogás no estado de Roraima ainda é insignificante. Isso se deve basicamente à baixa difusão do conhecimento em relação ao potencial de geração de energia a partir do biogás, bem como as poucas pesquisas desenvolvidas. Tentando preencher a lacuna de ausência de pesquisas na área de biogás, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar materiais orgânicos quanto ao potencial de produção de biogás. Os materiais orgânicos utilizados foram: esterco de suíno (ES), folhas de gliricídia (G) (Gliricidia Sepium), capim elefante (CE) (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) e manipueira (M). Com esses materiais os seguintes tratamentos foram definidos: Trat 1: G + ES; Trat 2: ES; Trat 3: CE + ES + M; Trat 4: M + ES; Trat 5: CE + ES e Trat 6: M. Foram construídos biorreatores PVC de 200 mm de diâmetro, altura de 60 cm. Na base do biorreator foi instalado um cano de 20 mm com um registro, para coleta dos materiais. Na parte superior foi inserido um cano de 50 mm para alimentação e uma saída de gás para medição do gás. Para o abastecimento dos biorreatores os materiais orgânicos gliricídia e capim elefantes foram coletados no espaço agroecológico do Núcleo de Estudo, Pesquisa, Extensão em Agroecologia (NEPEAGRO) do Campus Novo Paraíso. Esses materiais foram passados em uma forrageira e em seguida levados para a montagem do experimento. O esterco de suíno foi coletado da pocilga do Campus e a manipueira foi adquirida de produtores de farinha locais. Para o abastecimento dos biorreatores utilizou-se 50% água + 25% material orgânico + 25% de inoculante. O inoculante utilizado foi o esterco de ovino. O biodigestor tinha 60 cm de altura, onde 40 cm foram ocupados com o material e água e os 20 cm foram deixados livres para funcionar com gasômetro. A medição do gás foi medida utilizando um pote de vidro (2 L) com duas mangueiras fixadas na tampa. A medição do gás foi realizada por deslocamento da água. A água deslocada era coletada em uma proveta de 1000 ml. É importante destacar que o volume quantificado considera todos os gases produzidos durante o processo de biodigestão. Foram determinadas as seguintes variáveis: pH, matéria seca e o volume de gás produzido. Os resultados obtidos mostraram o potencial de produção dos materiais vegetais quando misturados com esterco de suíno. Os tratamentos que receberam capim elefante e gliricídia foram os que mais produziram biogás.
WOCS 4540: Detailed Analysis of a very Long Orbital Period Blue Straggler
Authors: Sun 孙 Meng 萌 , Mathieu Robert D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
WOCS 4540 is the longest orbital period (P
orb = 3030 days) blue straggler star (BSS)—white dwarf (WD) pair in the old open cluster NGC 188. It also contains one of the most luminous BSS in the cluster. Prior Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectroscopy measured a WD mass of 0.53 M
⊙, indicative of a carbon–oxygen WD and suggesting previous mass transfer from an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star. Detailed modeling of the system evolution, including red giant branch phase wind mass transfer, AGB wind Roche-lobe overflow, and regular Roche-lobe overflow, is done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics. The best-fit model produces excellent agreement with a wide array of observational constraints on the BSS, the WD, and the binary system. To produce the observed luminosity and effective temperature of the BSS, all three donor mass-transfer mechanisms contribute similarly to build a 1.5 M
⊙ BSS. The overall mass-transfer efficiency is 55%. Regular Roche-lobe overflow occurs only during the largest AGB thermal pulse, but yields a very high accretion rate at 75% efficiency and briefly (less than 1 Myr) a very high luminosity boost from the accretor.