bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the level of gender competence in humanitarian students
Authors: Капустина Е.Ю. , Макеева И.А. 
Published: August 2023

В исследовании обосновывается значимость формирования гендерной компетентности у студентов, обучающихся на гуманитарных направлениях, как у будущих специалистов сферы деятельности «человек – человек». Охарактеризована сущность и структура гендерной компетентности. Представлены результаты исследования уровня сформированности гендерной компетентности у студентов с использованием методов статистического анализа, проанализированы полученные результаты. Ключевые слова: компетентность, гендерная компетентность, структура гендерной компетентности
The study substantiates the significance of gender competence formation among students studying humanitarian areas, as future specialists in the field of “human-human” activities. The authors characterize the essence and structure of gender competence; present the level of gender competence formation in students applying statistical analysis methods; and analyze the results obtained.
A new approach to teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic majors in the context of the Russian education transformation
Authors: Ладыжникова Т.Д. , Ладыжникова В.И. 
Published: August 2023

Авторы рассматривают и обсуждают важнейшие вопросы национального проекта Министерства просвещения «Образование» (2019–2024 гг.) по модернизации педагогического образования, ставящего целью личностно-ориентированный подход за счет внедрения новых образовательных технологий, обновления содержания, повышения мотивации к обучению и вовлеченности обучающихся в образовательный процесс. Обучение иностранному языку студентов неязыковых специальностей педагогических вузов направлено на иноязычную повседневную и профессионально-ориентированную коммуникацию, тесно связано с интеграцией иностранного языка и профилирующих дисциплин, отражает основные черты современной системы образования. Авторы считают эффективной и перспективной в иноязычном образовании технологию смешанного обучения, имеющую высокий дидактический потенциал. Это ставит задачу создания ее системно-интегративной модели. Ключевые слова: трансформация педагогического образования, инновации, иноязычное образование, смешанное обучение, системно-интегративный подход
The article considers and discusses the most important issues of the National Education Project (2019–2024) on the modernization of teacher education, which aims at a personality-oriented approach through the introduction of new educational technologies, updating content, increasing motivation for learning and involvement of students in the educational process. Teaching a foreign language at non-linguistic faculties of pedagogical universities is aimed at daily foreign language and professionally-oriented communication, is closely connected with the integration of a foreign language and core disciplines, and reflects the main features of the modern education system. The authors consider the technology of blended learning to be effective and promising in foreign language education at non-linguistic faculties, having a high didactic potential, which sets the task of developing its system-integrative model.
Phraseological units with the component blokadnyi (blockade) in the latest world picture
Authors: Бодрова Е.В. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам фразеологизации как процесса закрепления в узусе сверхсловных выражений. Объектом анализа становится отобранная автором в современной речевой практике совокупность устойчиво воспроизводимых сверхсловных единиц с компонентом блокадный, являющихся вербализаторами национально-специфичного концепта «Блокада». Вновь образующиеся единицы свидетельствуют об изменении структуры концепта и возрастании его специфичности. Отмечается, что большая часть рассмотренных единиц образуется по устойчивой модели. Особое внимание уделено вопросу вариативности в области фразеологии.
The article focuses on the problems of phraseologization as the inclusion of supra-word expressions into usage. The object of analysis is supra-word set units with the blokadnyi (blockade) component, which are verbalizers of the national specific concept "Blockade", selected by the author in modern speech practice. The newly formed units testify to a change in the concept structure and an increase in its specificity. The author highlights that the majority of the considered units are formed according to a stable model. Particular attention is paid to the question of variability in the field of phraseology.
Prevalence and Epidemiology of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato
Authors: Sood Deepika , Sharma Amit , Sharma Monica 
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was carried out during 2017 at the Department of Plant Pathology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan. The objective of the study was to understand the prevalence of bacterial wilt of tomato as influenced by the edaphic factors. Periodic survey were undertaken during the crop season in major tomato growing regions and incidence of bacterial wilt of tomato ranged from 10.00% to 84.02%. 20 days old tomato seedlings were inoculated with bacterial suspension (3x108 cfu/ml) either through root dip or drenching and kept in green house with temperature 30+2°C. Inoculation of bacterial pathogen R. solanacearum in through seedling root dip in bacterial suspension was found better compared to drench application for development of typical symptoms of bacterial wilt disease. There was 100% disease incidence with seedling root dip method compared to 68.74% disease incidence with drenching of bacterial suspension in soil. Epidemiological studies of R. solanacearum revealed that with the increase in soil moisture from 40% to 90%and soil temperature from 25° to 35°, there was a progressive increase in disease incidence of bacterial wilt in tomato seedlings. Maximum disease incidence was observed at 30–35°C and at 90% soil moisture. However, no disease was observed at 20°C and at 20% and 30% soil moisture. The finding on epidemiology from the present study will be helpful to design effective disease management strategy.
Impact of Spent Mushroom Substrate Enriched with Trichoderma harzianum on Damping off Disease in Chilli and Tomato
Authors: Kumar Satish , Chugh Rakesh Kumar 
Published: August 2023

A study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of soil application of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and farm yard manure (FYM) enriched with T. harzianum on pre-emergency damping off (PED) and post-emergence damping off (POED) in chilli and tomato seedlings in nursery beds containing naturally infested soil with Pythium aphanidermatum and Rhizoctonia solani in the experimental field area of Department of Plant Pathology, CCSHAU Hisar during 2018-19, 2019-20and 2020-21.The observations on disease incidence (%) were recorded up to 30 days after germination. A control without soil amendment was also maintained. The maximum damping off was at 22.5, 23.4 and 22.9% in controland minimum at 15.7, 15.8 and 16.6% during 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, respectively in chilliwhen SMS enriched with T. harzianum was applied. The mean of damping off disease incidence was minimum at 16.0% when SMS enriched with T. harzianum was applied and maximum at 22.9% in control. The maximum damping off was at 18.1, 19.4 and 18.7% in control and minimum at 12.2, 12.6 and 14.8% during 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, respectively in tomato when SMS enriched with T. harzianum was applied. The mean of disease incidence (%) was minimum at 13.2% when SMS enriched with T. harzianum was applied and maximum at 18.7% in control.
Paclobutrazole, NAA and GA3 Effects on Growth and Dry Matter Partitioning of Andrographis paniculata Nees.
Authors: Shekhada Raxit R. , Macwan Sunil J. , Singh T. Amarjeet 
Published: August 2023

Andrographis paniculata is an important medicinal plant which possesses many medicinal applications. Looking to the importance of plant growth regulators one study was carried out on the influence of foliar spraying treatments in the yield of Kariyatu. Different treatments which includes NAA (50,100 and 200 mg l-1) , GA3 (50,100 and 200 mg l-1) and Paclobutrazol (50,100 and 200 mg l-1) with one as control were considered as foliar application at 30 days after transplanting. Experimental results indicated leaf, shoot and total dry matter increased in all the treatments progressivelly upto harvest but root-shoot ratio decreased with increase crop growth stage that means high proportion of shoot is increases. Leaf area duration was increased progressively up to 75–105 days after transplanting and thereafter declined while crop growth rate was shown increased up to 45–75 days after transplanting then decreased during the 75–105 days after transplanting which means after reproductive stage to maturity phase of growth, crop growth rate decline. The biomass duration was increased with age of the crop till harvest. Significantly positive effect was reported in GA3100 mg l-1 and lowest result was found in control. The translocation process must have been more prominent in the foliar spraying of GA3 100 mg l-1 than rest of the treatments indicates that photosynthesis and translocation efficiency increases by foliar spraying treatments with growth regulators. GA3 100 mg l-1 is efficient in dry matter production and its partitioning in leaves, stem as compared to other treatments.
Insect Pollinator’s Role in Fruit Setting of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
Authors: Bhatnagar Shiwani , Khan Ameen Ullah , Rathore Lokendra Singh , Sharma Neha 
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted in the Ecology Field, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), India during 2020-21 to explore the role of insect pollinators in the fruit setting of P. cineraria. For conducting the experiments one of the branches of the selected trees was covered with a mesh bags to exclude floral visitors (pollinator exclusion). The other branch was kept uncovered for the time of the experiment (open pollination). Our findings revealed that the average fruit set under pollinator exclusion (bagged condition) was nil whereas it was 2.02% in open natural pollination. This study confirms previous studies that P. cineraria is a cross–pollinated species. Also, average moisture content was found to be 10.75 % in seeds and 49.21% average carbohydrate content in pods under open pollination, germination percentage was found to be 71.3% and seedling vigour index was 655.2. Present study also calculated the average seed weight, average seed length, average seed breadth, average seed thickness obtained in above experiment.
Evaluation of Bio-Control Agents against Fusarium Wilt of Cucumber
Authors: Sharma Deepika , Shukla Arti , Gupta Meenu 
Published: August 2023

The experiment was carried out in Department of Plant Pathology, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India during cropping season of May to August in year 2018–2019 to study the efficacy of fungal and bacterial bio-control agents in managing the Fusarium wilt of cucumber. Different fungal and bacterial bio-control agents were thus tested under laboratory conditions for their efficacy in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum by using dual culture technique and streak plate method, respectively. Among fungal bio-control agents, Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective with 61.08% inhibition of mycelial growth of F. oxysporum followed by Trichoderma virens with 57.51% mycelial inhibition whereas, among bacterial bio-control agents, maximum mycelial inhibition of 45.69% was observed in Pseudomonas fluorescens. During the cropping season, seed, and soil treatment with effective fungal and bacterial bioagents was carried out under field conditions. Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma harzianum was found effective with disease control of 48.25% followed by Trichoderma virens which is proved to be efficacious with 42% disease control against Fusarium wilt of cucumber.
Response of Sulphur, Zn and FYM Application on Growth, Yield and Nutrient uptake of Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.)
Authors: Patel Sandeep , Sharma P. K. , Shahi S. K. , Tripathi S. K. , Arvind  , Shukla A. K. 
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted at the research farm of Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Udai Pratap College (Automous), Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh), during rabi season of 2018–2019 in RBD and replicated thrice. The sowing was done on 29th November 2018. The treatments comprised of three Sulphur levels (20, 40 and 60 kg S ha-1), two Zinc levels (2.5 and 5 kg Zn ha-1) under two levels of FYM (0 and 10 t ha-1) with RDF and control. The mustard variety Varuna was used as a test crop. Application of maximum doses of 60 kg S ha-1+5 kg Zn ha-1+10 t FYM ha-1+RDF produced maximum plant height (170.31 cm), number of branches plant-1 (8.08), number of siliqua plant-1 (117.75), grain yield (855 kg ha-1), straw yield (2480 kg ha-1). whereas control was minimum pronounced, plant height (145.38 cm), number of branch plant-1 (5.25), number of siliqua plant-1 (66.33), grain yield (580 kg ha-1) and straw yield (878 kg ha-1). However, growth parameters, grain yield, stover yield and 1000 grain weight (g) and nutrient uptake increased significantly with increasing dose of Sulphur up to 40 kg and Zn up to 5 kg ha-1.
Comparative Efficiency of Different Weed Management Practices on Economics as well as Nutrient Uptake in Maize
Authors: Kantwa Suman , Jadon C. K. , Ram Baldev , Kantwa S. R. , Tetarwal J. P. , Kantwa S. L. , Yadav L. R. , Yadav R. K. 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj, Kota (Agriculture University, Kota), Rajasthan, India during kharif 2019 to find out the most effective herbicide combination for limiting the menace of weeds in maize. Results showed that application of herbicides observed highest net returns, B: C ratio and nutrient uptake. Among herbicides, atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fbtopramezone 25.2 g a.i.ha-1 at 20-25 DAS fetched significantly highest net returns of `54984 ha-1 being at par with atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fbtembotrione 120.75 g a.i. ha-1 at 20-25 DAS (`52500 ha-1), over rest of the treatments under investigation. Furthermore, maximum and significantly higher Benefit: cost ratio was obtained in treatment receiving atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fbtopramezone 25.2 g a.i. ha-1 at 20-25 DAS (3.42).A weedy crop resulted least nutrient uptake than weed free crop.The highest nutrient uptake (kg ha-1) was recorded under treatment receiving two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS followed by atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fbtopramezone 25.2 g a.i. ha-1 at 20-25 DAS. Treatment two hand weeding at 20 & 40 DAS being at par with atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) + hand weeding at 30 DAS with in situ mulching with weeds, atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fbtembotrione 120.75 g a.i. ha-1 at 20-25 DAS, and atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fbtopramezone 25.2 g a.i. ha-1 at 20-25 DAS recorded significantly highest nutrient uptake in grain, stover and total over rest of the treatments under investigation. Minimum nitrogen uptake was obtained under treatment weedy check.Thus, pre-emergence application of atrazine 500 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) followed by topramezone 25.2 g a.i. ha-1 at 20-25 DAS is recommended for highest net returns and nutrient uptake of maize.
Assessment on Seedling Traits of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) Mutants Raised during M2 Generation
Authors: Nayak Bhattu Rajesh , Naik K. Srinivas , Padiya Raju , Yugandhar A. , Kumar G. Vijay 
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, during September to November, 2021 with the blackgram accession- IC-436524 obtained from NBPGR regional centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India and the check T9 was collected from ICAR-CRIDA Hyderabad. The present study aimed to estimate the mutagenic sensitivity of black gram accession- IC-436524 with Ethyl methane sulfonate. Accordingly, this study checked whether the mutagenic activity has been inherited to the next generation M2. Data analysis has been performed for the determination of significance in germination percentage, seedling length (cm), seedling vigor index, root length (cm) and seed survival rate (Day 1 to Day 15) that were observed to be highly significant (p<0.01) for above characters except root length (cm) for treatments. It clearly indicated that there was adequate amount of variability among the black gram mutant due to treatments. The collected data for 7th day observed that seed germination percentage was higher at 0.2% and 0.3% EMS treated mutants and lowest germination percentage was observed in 0.5% EMS treated mutants. Seedling length (cm) was recorded highest in 0.2% EMS treated mutants and lowest seedling length (cm) was recorded in control. Maximum seedling vigor index was recorded in 0.2% EMS treated mutants and lowest seedling vigor index was showed for 0.5% EMS treated mutants. Seedling survival rate data was recorded for 15th day showed higher in 0.2% EMS treated mutants. Data showed EMS has induced mutations during M1 generation and inherited to offspring (M2 generation).
Effect of Neem Extract on Fungus Inhibition in Toona ciliata M. Roem.
Authors: Thakur R. , Kumar R. , Dutt B. , Sharma D. , Kumar G. , Gupta B. , Heena  
Published: August 2023

The increasing human population and continuous demands of timber and its derived products like composite wood, has created a significant pressure on the demand for high quality timber from forests. This, ultimately has resulted in pressurising the natural forests and increase in the unvailibility of the production of high quality or durable timber from the forests. The one way to neutralize this pressure on the forests is to modify the other non durable wood species having undesirable properties like hygroscopicity, anisotropy, dimensional instability and biodegradability. Treatment with neem extracts as a biopreservative proves to be very efficient to protect the wood from bacterial or fungal rots. In the present study, wood specimens of Toona ciliata M. Roem. were treated with neem leaf and seed extracts for 72 hours in concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% (w/v), and analyzed for fungal growth and inhibition on dry weight basis using Polyporous rubidus. The fungal growth was maximum in untreated (control) samples whereas, minimum growth was observed in the neem leaf and seed extracts with 2.00% concentration. This method comes to be one of the most eco-friendly processes of wood preservation and helps in utilization of Toon wood in more effective and sustainable way. Also, the minimal release of harmful chemicals in the environment, helps to widen the industrial applications of Toona ciliata wood and make its acceptance to the society with ease.
Determinants of Market Information Infrastructure and Arrivals of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) In High Altitude and Tribal (HAT) Zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Ch. Satish , Kumar K. Nirmal Ravi , Paul K. Solmon Raju , Gopal P. V. Sathya , Rao V. Srinivasa 
Published: August 2023

Infrastructure facilities on market information are telecommunication systems, computers with internet facilities, adequate working staff and display boards which play significant role in disseminate market information to stakeholders. Market information makes stakeholders to take decision about collection and selling of the forest produce, and it has impact on arrivals of the produce. Present paper deals with the factors influencing infrastructure and arrivals in GCC (Girijan Cooperative Corporation) of HAT zone of Andhra Pradesh. GCC staff and 120 traders were taken for the present study. MLRM (Multiple Linear Regression Model) analysis was employed to study the relationship among both independent and dependent variables. The results of the study indicated that major factors influencing MI infrastructure are quantity of market arrivals of MFP, funds received from GCC significant at 1%, active participation of buyers and sellers significant at 5%. Factors influencing market arrivals are remunerative prices realized for MFP in GPCMS (Girijan Primary Co–operative Marketing Society) /PPCs (Primary Procurement Centers) (relative to prices prevailing in shandies), prompt payment of sales proceeds are significant at 1%, and timely market information from GPCMS/PPCs, availability of good road facility to GPCMS/PPCs significant at 5%. Local government should focus on constructing suitable road facilities, conduct awareness programs about value addition units and educate the tribal farmers about importance of MFP.
A Quasi-Experimental Study: The Influence of Web-Enhanced Learning on Student Learning Independence in the Human Movement System
Authors: Nurmuzayyana Nurmuzayyana , Jamilah Jamilah , Ola Rivai Andi Tenri , Rijal Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the impact of web-enhanced learning on eighthgrade students' learning independence in the human movement system subject at SMPN Sinjai. Using a nonequivalent control group design, selflearning questionnaires and observation sheets were employed for data collection. Descriptive and inferential analyses included prerequisite tests and independent sample t-tests. Results indicate that students taught with the web-enhanced learning model achieved a high average learning independence score of 124.8, compared to a medium average score of 108.1 for students without this model. The inferential analysis yielded a significance value of tcount 0.000 0.05, supporting the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. This finding implies a significant influence of webenhanced learning on students' learning independence.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh web-enhanced learning terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran sistem gerak manusia di SMPN Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-equivalent control group design, kuesioner kemandiarian belajar, dan lembar observasiuntuk pengumpulan data. Analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dilakukan, termasuk uji prasyarat dan uji t sampel independen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran web-enhanced mencapai skor kemandirian belajar rata-rata 124,8 (kategori tinggi), dibandingkan siswa yang todak diajar dengan model tersebut dengan skor rata-rata 108,1, kategori sedang. Analisis inferensial menghasilkan nilai signifikansi thitung 0,000 0,05, yang berarti H0 ditolakvdan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari web-enhanced learning terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa.