bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propriétés linguistiques et intérêt didactique des prépositions orphelines françaises
Authors: Koama Clément 
Published: February 2023

This article takes a panoramic look at the syntactic and semantic properties of orphan prepositions in French, i.e. those used without an obvious regime. The subcategorization of prepositions does not always take into account the diversity of constructional patterns in which this distributional class is embedded. The classification criteria are essentially semantic. However, the semantic interpretation is based on the description of the syntactic structure. The analysis of the syntactic behavior of some prepositions and the recognition of the existence of null objects have established the existence of a subcategory of orphan prepositions whose properties must be described. The present study examines their syntactic and semantic functioning, in particular their transitive and predicative character, as well as their relation with adverbs. The objective is to summarize the knowledge built around zero regime prepositions, by placing them in a didactic perspective.
Résumé
Cet article porte un regard panoramique sur propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques des prépositions orphelines en français, c’est-à-dire celles employées sans régime manifeste. La sous-catégorisation des prépositions ne prend pas toujours en compte la diversité des schémas constructionnels dans lesquels s’inscrit cette classe distributionnelle. Les critères de classification sont pour l’essentiel sémantiques. Pourtant l’interprétation sémantique prend appui sur la description de la structure syntaxique. L’analyse du comportement syntaxique de certaines prépositions et la reconnaissance de l’existence d’objets nuls ont consacré l’existence d’une sous-catégorie de prépositions orphelines dont il importe de décrire les propriétés. La présente réflexion interroge leurs fonctionnement syntaxique et sémantique, notamment leur caractère transitif et prédicatif, ainsi que leur relation avec les adverbes,. L’objectif visé est de dresser un état synthétique des savoirs construits autour des prépositions à régime nul, en les inscrivant dans une perspective didactique.
Association between ankle torque and performance-based tests, self-reported pain, and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Carvalho Cristiano , Helena Gonçalves Glaucia , Fernando Approbato Selistre Luiz , Petrella Marina , De Oliveira Sato Tatiana , Da Silva Serrão Paula Regina Mendes , Márcia Mattiello Stela 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between ankle torque and performance-based tests, self-reported pain, and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Patients and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 39 individuals (24 females, 15 males; mean age: 57.3±6.2 years; range, 40 to 65 years) with knee OA between January 2014 and July 2015. Ankle torque was determined using an isokinetic dynamometer. The 40-m fast-paced walk test and a stair climb test were used to assess functional performance. Self-reported pain and physical function were assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated to test correlations between the dependent variables (40-m fast-paced walk test, stair climb test, WOMAC pain and physical function domains, sex, age, body mass index, and radiologic evidence of OA) and the independent variables (mean plantar flexor torque and dorsiflexor peak torque). A multiple linear regression analysis was applied to quantify the association between the dependent and independent variables.
Results: Dorsiflexor and plantar flexor peak torques in the concentric and eccentric modes were negatively correlated with the 40-m fast-paced walk and stair climb tests (r=-0.33 to -0.51, p≤0.05). A negative correlation was found between concentric plantar flexor torque and the WOMAC physical function score (r=-0.35, p=0.03). No correlation was found between ankle torques and the WOMAC pain score (p>0.05). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the eccentric plantar flexor and dorsiflexor torques were significantly associated with the stair climb test (β=-0.001, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.001 to 0.000, p=0.03, and β=-0.002, 95% CI: -0.004 to 0.000, p=0.05, respectively). No significant associations were found between concentric plantar flexor and dorsiflexor torques and the stair climb test (p>0.05). No significant associations were found between the ankle torques and the 40-m fast-paced walk test and WOMAC physical function (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Ankle torque plays an important role in functional performance. Thus, ankle torque deficit, especially eccentric plantar flexor and dorsiflexor torques, may exert a negative influence on stair climbing performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Adesão ao uso de medicamentos por professores durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Rios Silva Eloy Maria , Rios Silva Eloy Victória , Fonseca Bastos Vítor , De Freitas Lívia Maria , Allaide Fasolak Alves Stéfany , Souza e Silva Nayra Suze , Cabral Barbosa Rose Elizabeth , De Pinho Lucineia , Sant’Ana Haikal Desirée , Rosa Rossi Barbosa Luiza Augusta 
Published: February 2023

Objetivos: verificar a prevalência e associação da adesão medicamentosa durante a pandemia da COVID-19 entre professores de escolas estaduais de Minas Gerais. Método: estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico realizado via formulário online, de agosto a setembro de 2020. Foi utilizado um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores contendo dados sociodemográficos e de saúde. Foi perguntado se fazem uso de medicamento prescrito pelo profissional de saúde e como tem sido a adesão medicamentosa durante a pandemia. Realizou-se análise bivariada pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson seguido do teste de regressão de Poisson, nível de significância de 0,05. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, nº 4.200.389. Resultados: foram recebidos 16.210 formulários dos quais 6.442 relataram fazer uso de medicações prescritas. A média da idade foi 45,6 anos, 86,3% do sexo feminino. Durante o período de pandemia 3,4% diminuíram a adesão, 74,7% disseram não ter alterado, 21,9% relataram ter melhorado a adesão dos medicamentos. Os fatores associados a maior adesão medicamentosa foram: faixa etária maior que 45 anos, renda maior que 3 salários mínimos e maior qualidade de vida autorreferida. Conclusões: a maioria dos professores manteve ou melhorou a adesão medicamentosa.
Situación epidemiológica del cáncer de colon en el Hospital de Paysandú desde el año 2017 al 2020
Authors: Marchetti Jonatan , Perdomo Raúl , Rossi Alfonso , Da Rosa Valentina 
Published: February 2023

Introducción
El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es una importante causa de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. Se trata de un cáncer potencialmente detectable en etapas tempranas y curable. El cribado puede identificar, y por lo tanto conducir a la curación del paciente con CCR en estadios tempranos.
Métodos
El estudio se realizó en el Hospital de Paysandú. Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo, de enero del 2017 a diciembre del 2020. Incluye a todos los pacientes comprendidos en el rango etario de los 50 a 74 años, en los cuales se realizó screening de CCR a través de pruebas de inmuno ensayo cromatográfico para la detección cualitativa de sangre humana oculta en heces (FOBT). Se analizaron posteriormente las fibrocolonoscopias realizadas por FOBT positivos y los estudios anatomopatológicos de las lesiones encontradas.
Resultados
Se encontró un total de 12.830 pacientes en el rango etario de los 50 a 74 años. Se procesaron 6522 muestras de FOBT, 652 pacientes fueron positivos. En cuanto a las fibrocolonoscopias se obtuvieron un total de 240. Se analizaron 52 muestras de anatomía patológica correspondientes a un total de 48 pacientes. Ocho eran muestras positivas para malignidad.
Discusión
Como podemos observar por los datos obtenidos puede existir una falta de información tanto por parte de los pacientes como de los médicos para la realización de test de screening en la población de mayor riesgo, así mismo aquellos pacientes los cuales se realizan FOBT y obtiene un resultado positivo tampoco se realizan la endoscopia correspondiente en su gran mayoría.
Conclusiones
A partir de este estudio se plantea la necesidad de realizar campañas de concientización para la realización de screening, a su vez de una formación adecuada del personal de salud.
Palabras claves: cáncer colorrectal, FOBT, detección precoz
Assessment of Financial Reporting Quality in a Developing Country Using Nice Qualitative Characteristics Measurement
Authors: Kabwe Martin 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The use of different indirect measurement methods by prior empirical studies has led to contradictory findings about financial reporting quality. Therefore, this study assessed the extent of financial reporting quality using the direct method.
Methodology: Data was collected through quantitative content analysis of annual reports and audited financial statements of 20 Zambian listed companies for the period 2012 to 2018 using a direct measurement tool developed by the Nijmegen Center for Economics (NiCE). Descriptive statistics were used to assess the extent of financial reporting quality.
Findings: The study showed that the mean and median score for financial reporting quality is 2.62(52.3%) and 2.55(51%) respectively with a minimum of 2.06(41.2%) and maximum of 3.21(64.2%). The level of financial reporting quality was moderately low. Further, relevance and comparability of financial reports were poor, and companies used only or mostly historical cost instead of fair value as basis for measurement as proposed by the IFRS for its FRQ standard. Therefore, the financial reporting quality of listed companies do not meet all the criterion set out in the IFRS conceptual framework.
COMPARISON OF LEUKOCYTE COUNTING METHODS OF HEMATOLOGIANALYZER AND HEMOCYTOMETER IN TOTO HOSPITAL KABILA BONEBOLANGO
Authors: Pandju Junelan Ningsih A.S Pandju , Rita Amini Warastuti  , Srikit Nurkamiden  
Published: February 2023

Examination of leukocyte count is a routine blood test that is widely requested in health care units, both clinics, health centers or even in hospitals. This study aims to establish the diagnosis of the disease. One laboratory examination, namely a hematological examination, to find out the comparison of leukocyte counts with the Hematology Analyzer and Hemocytometer methods at Toto Kabila Hospital, Bone Bolango Regency.
The type of research used is Observational Analytic Research with a quantitative approach, analytical research is research that looks for relationships between variables, namely by analyzing comparisons. The sample size taken was 30 samples with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. This type of research wanted to see the results of a comparison of leukocyte counts using the hematology analyzer and hemocytometer methods at Toto Kabila Hospital, Bone Bolango Regency.
The results obtained during this research areThe results of a comparison of leukocyte examination using a hematology analyzer and hemocytometer were obtained0.039 <0.05, where the null hypothesis (H0) means rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) means accepted, so it can be concluded that the data obtained is different.
The Study of Poetry Anthology “Di Atas Viaduct”: A Portrait of a Changing Urban Society in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Yulianeta  
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: This research is based on the phenomenon of urban society in which the complexity of urban culture has caused the Indonesia to change. For example, the polluted Cikapundung river, the rarely heard of Sundanese songs, the rice fields turned into settlements, and the large number of prostitutions spread across Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Methodology: This study aims to reveal the portrait of the urban society of Bandung in the poetry anthology. The method used in this study is the sociology of literature carried out with a sociological approach focusing on the analysis of the relationship between literature and humans. Main Findings: Based on the results, the poems show a portrait of urban society in Bandung, namely ecological damage, lifestyle transformation, individualization, prostitution, poverty, social inequality, and spatial segregation. The portrait of urban society is illustrated in the poetry anthology Di Atas Viaduct. Applications of this study: The results of this research can be used as a reflection of people's lives through literary works.Novelty/Originality of this study: Therefore, the results show that the poet’s perspective on the changes in the city of Bandung brought by urban culture.
Climatic and societal impacts in Scandinavia following the 536 and 540 CE volcanic double event
Authors: van Dijk Evelien , Mørkestøl Gundersen Ingar , de Bode Anna , Høeg Helge , Loftsgarden Kjetil , Iversen Frode , Timmreck Claudia , Jungclaus Johann , Krüger Kirstin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In the Northern Hemisphere, the mid-6th century was one of the coldest
periods of the last 2000 years, which was initiated by volcanic eruptions in 536 and 540 CE. Here, we study the effect of this volcanic double event
on the climate and society in Scandinavia with a special focus on southern
Norway. Using an ensemble of Max Planck Institute Earth system model transient simulations
for 521–680 CE, temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric circulation
patterns are analyzed. The simulated cooling magnitude is used as input for
a growing degree day (GDD) model setup for three different study areas in
southern Norway, representative of typical meteorological and landscape
conditions. Pollen from bogs inside these study areas are analyzed at high
resolution (1–3 cm sample intervals) to give insights into the validity of the GDD model setup with regard to the volcanic climate impact on the
regional scale and to link the different data sets with the archeological
records. We find that after the 536 and 540 CE double event, a maximum surface air cooling of up to 3.5 ∘C during the mean growing season is simulated regionally for southern Norway. With a scenario cooling of 3 ∘C, the GDD model indicates crop failures were likely in our
northernmost and western study areas, while crops were more likely to mature in the southeastern study area. These results are in agreement with the pollen records from the respective areas. Archeological excavations show, however, a more complex pattern for the three areas with abandonment of farms and severe social impacts but also a continuation of occupation or a mix of those. Finally, we discuss the likely climatic and societal impacts of the 536 and 540 CE volcanic double event by synthesizing the new and available data sets for the whole Scandinavia.
Isoprene and monoterpene simulations using the chemistry–climate model EMAC (v2.55) with interactive vegetation from LPJ-GUESS (v4.0)
Authors: Vella Ryan , Forrest Matthew , Lelieveld Jos , Tost Holger 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) integrate previously separate models of the ocean, atmosphere and vegetation into one comprehensive modelling system enabling the investigation of interactions between different components of the Earth system. Global isoprene and monoterpene emissions from terrestrial vegetation, which represent the most important source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the Earth system, need to be included in global and regional chemical transport models given their major chemical impacts on the atmosphere. Due to the feedback of vegetation activity involving interactions with weather and climate, a coupled modelling system between vegetation and atmospheric chemistry is recommended to address the fate of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). In this work, further development in linking LPJ-GUESS, a global dynamic vegetation model, to the atmospheric-chemistry-enabled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model EMAC is presented. New parameterisations are included to calculate the foliar density and leaf area density (LAD) distribution from LPJ-GUESS information. The new vegetation parameters are combined with existing LPJ-GUESS output (i.e. leaf area index and cover fractions) and used in empirically based BVOC modules in EMAC. Estimates of terrestrial BVOC emissions from EMAC's submodels ONEMIS and MEGAN are evaluated using (1) prescribed climatological vegetation boundary conditions at the land–atmosphere interface and (2) dynamic vegetation states calculated in LPJ-GUESS (replacing the “offline” vegetation inputs). LPJ-GUESS-driven global emission estimates for isoprene and monoterpenes from the submodel ONEMIS were 546 and 102 Tg yr−1, respectively. MEGAN determines 657 and 55 Tg of isoprene and monoterpene emissions annually. The new vegetation-sensitive BVOC fluxes in EMAC are in good agreement with emissions from the semi-process-based module in LPJ-GUESS. The new coupled system is used to evaluate the temperature and vegetation sensitivity of BVOC fluxes in doubling CO2 scenarios. This work provides evidence that the new coupled model yields suitable estimates for global BVOC emissions that are responsive to vegetation dynamics. It is concluded that the proposed model set-up is useful for studying land–biosphere–atmosphere interactions in the Earth system.
Characteristics of consecutive tsunamis and resulting tsunami behaviors in southern Taiwan induced by the Hengchun earthquake doublet on 26 December 2006
Authors: Cheng An-Chi , Suppasri Anawat , Pakoksung Kwanchai , Imamura Fumihiko 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Consecutive ML 7.0 submarine earthquakes occurred offshore of the Hengchun Peninsula, Taiwan, on 26 December 2006. A small tsunami was generated and recorded at tide gauge stations. This important event attracted public interest, as it was generated by an earthquake doublet and produced a tsunami risk for Taiwan. This study analyzed tide gauge tsunami waveforms and numerical simulations to understand the source characteristics
and resulting behaviors of tsunamis. The maximum wave heights at the three
nearest stations were 0.08 m (Kaohsiung), 0.12 m (Dongkung), and 0.3 m
(Houbihu), and only Houbihu recorded the first wave crest as the largest.
The tsunami duration was 3.9 h at Dongkung and over 6 h at Kaohsiung and
Houbihu. Spectral analyses detected dominant periodic components of spectral peaks on the tsunami waveforms. The period band from 13.6–23.1 min was identified as the tsunami source spectrum, and the approximate fault area for the consecutive tsunamis was estimated to be 800 km2, with central fault depths of 20 km (first earthquake, Mw 7.0) and 33 km (second earthquake, Mw 6.9). The focal mechanisms of the first earthquake, with
a strike of 319∘, dip of 69∘, and rake of
−102∘, and the second earthquake, with a strike of 151∘, dip of 48∘, and rake of 0∘, could successfully
reproduce the observed tsunami waveforms. Numerical simulations suggested
that the tsunami waves were coastally trapped on the south coast of Taiwan
during the tsunami's passage. The trapped waves propagated along the coast
as edge waves, which repeatedly reflected and refracted among the shelves,
interfered with incoming incident wave, and resonated with the fundamental
modes of the shelves, amplifying and continuing the tsunami wave
oscillation. These results elucidated the generation and consequential
behaviors of the 2006 tsunami in southern Taiwan, contributing essential
information for tsunami warning and coastal emergency response in Taiwan to
reduce disaster risk.
Evolution of the dynamics, area, and ice production of the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica, 2016–2021
Authors: Macdonald Grant J. , Ackley Stephen F. , Mestas-Nuñez Alberto M. , Blanco-Cabanillas Adrià 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Polynyas are key sites of ice production during the winter and are
important sites of biological activity and carbon sequestration during the
summer. The Amundsen Sea Polynya (ASP) is the fourth largest Antarctic
polynya, has recorded the highest primary productivity, and lies in an
embayment of key oceanographic significance. However, knowledge of its
dynamics, and of sub-annual variations in its area and ice production, is
limited. In this study we primarily utilize Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, sea ice concentration products, and climate reanalysis data, along with bathymetric
data, to analyze the ASP over the period November 2016–March 2021.
Specifically, we analyze (i) qualitative changes in the ASP's
characteristics and dynamics, as well as quantitative changes in (ii) summer
polynya area, and (iii) winter polynya area and ice production. From our
analysis of SAR imagery we find that ice produced by the ASP becomes stuck
in the vicinity of the polynya and sometimes flows back into the polynya,
contributing to its closure and limiting further ice production. The polynya
forms westward off a persistent chain of grounded icebergs that are located
at the site of a bathymetric high. Grounded icebergs also influence the
outflow of ice and facilitate the formation of a “secondary polynya” at
times. Additionally, unlike some polynyas, ice produced by the polynya flows
westward after formation, along the coast and into the neighboring sea
sector. During the summer and early winter, broader regional sea ice
conditions can play an important role in the polynya. The polynya opens in
all summers, but record-low sea ice conditions in 2016/17 cause it to become
part of the open ocean. During the winter, an average of 78 % of ice
production occurs in April–May and September–October, but large polynya
events often associated with high, southeasterly or easterly winds can
cause ice production throughout the winter. While passive microwave data or
daily sea ice concentration products remain key for analyzing variations in
polynya area and ice production, we find that the ability to directly
observe and qualitatively analyze the polynya at a high temporal and spatial
resolution with Sentinel-1 imagery provides important insights about the
behavior of the polynya that are not possible with those datasets.
Milton, Shakespeare, and the English Grammar of Possibility
Authors: Magnusson Lynne 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
This article considers Milton’s art in relation to modality and the evolving grammar of possibility in Early Modern English. Specifically, it reads the surprisingly complex modal auxiliary verbs, may and its rival can, as keywords in poetic scenes of mental deliberation. A comparative analysis of Shakespearean drama sets the scene, demonstrating how the polysemy of may contributes not only to a psychology of potential action in Brutus’s deliberation over Caesar’s assassination but also to his political conceptions. In Milton’s Sonnet 8, by comparison, the ascendance of ability-can over may affirms the poet’s power and the potential reach of the English language. In the translated epigraph to Areopagitica, genuine liberty finds definition in the interplay of a distinctive English liberty-may with a meritocratic ability can-and-will. Can and will are again lead performers in the deliberative interrogation of divine agency in Paradise Regained, whereas the role of might is questioned in Milton’s tragic depiction of fallen agency in Samson Agonistes.