bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DOS FATORES RELACIONADOS AO MODELO DESIGN UNIVERSAL DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Lima Marcos Antonio Martins , Oliveira Maria Lucijane Gomes de 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar as evidências de aplicabilidade do modelo design universal de aprendizagem (UDL) no ensino superior. Foi utilizada a Escala Likert de avaliação de nove itens objetivos presentes no questionário semiestruturado para a pesquisa. Participaram deste estudo 110 estudantes de ensino superior de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 18 e 45 anos do curso de graduação em Pedagogia, modalidade semipresencial de uma Instituição Pública, localizada no estado do Ceará. A fim de verificar a consistência interna do instrumento foi utilizada a Análise Fatorial Exploratória. A confiabilidade foi verificada por meio do alfa de Cronbach (α = 0,826). Constatou-se que as metodologias baseadas nos princípios da UDL trazem contribuições para a avaliação e para a aprendizagem na educação superior.
Evaluation of CMIP6 models in reproducing observed rainfall over Ethiopia
Authors: Berhanu Daniel , Alamirew Tena , Taye Meron Teferi , Tibebe Degefie , Gebrehiwot Solomon , Zeleke Gete 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Ethiopia is highly susceptible to the effects of climate change and variability. This study evaluated the performances of 37 CMIP6 models against a gridded rainfall product of Ethiopia known as Enhancing National Climate Services (ENACTS) in simulating the observed rainfall from 1981 to 2014. Taylor Skill Score was used for ranking the performance of individual models for mean monthly, June–September, and February–May seasonal rainfall. Comprehensive rating metrics (RM) were used to derive the overall ranks of the models. Results show that the performances of the models were not consistent in reproducing rainfall distributions at different statistical metrics and timeframes. More than 20 models simulated the largest dry bias on high topographic and rainfall-receiving areas of the country during the June–September season. The RM-based overall ranks of CMIP6 models showed that GFDL-CM4 is the best-performing model followed by GFDL-ESM4, NorESM2-MM, and CESM2 in simulating rainfall over Ethiopia. The ensemble of these four Global Climate Models showed the best performance in representing the spatiotemporal patterns of the observed rainfall relative to the ensembles of all models. Generally, this study highlighted the existence of dry bias in climate model projections for Ethiopia, which requires bias adjustment of the models, for impact assessment.
Sustained degradation of phenol under extreme conditions by polyurethane-based Bacillus sp. ZWB3
Authors: Zhou Xu , Liang Mingzhao , Zheng Yujing , Zhang Jianfeng , Liang Jing 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Phenol is a serious pollutant to the environment, therefore, it is urgent to find a rapid and effective method for its removal. In this study, Bacillus cereus ZWB3 immobilized on a polyurethane (PUF) carrier was studied. The PUF-ZWB3 required only 20 h for the degradation of 1,500 mg L−1 of phenol, shortened by 8 h than the free bacteria. In addition, the PUF-ZWB3 could increase the degradation concentration of phenol from 1,500 to 2,000 mg L−1, and the complete degradation of 2,000 mg L−1 phenol only used 44 h. In addition, the PUF-ZWB3 showed much higher removal of phenol than the free bacteria at different pH values, salt concentrations, and heavy metal ions. Particularly, the PUF-ZWB3 could still completely remove phenol in a strongly alkaline environment, such as pH 10 and 11. In addition, the removal efficiency of phenol by PUF-ZWB3 was still 100% after 10 cycles. This study showed that the PUF immobilization system had great potential in the field of remediation of organic pollution.
The Experimental Study of the Image of Russian Color Term Blue in the Consciousness of Russian Culture Bearers
Authors: Tanygina E. A. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the color term blue. This color occupies an important place in the color picture of the world of representatives of Russian culture, which determines the relevance of the empirical study of the image of this color term from the point of view of psycholinguistics. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of A.A. Zalevskaya, A.P. Vasilevich, E.I. Goroshko.When organizing and conducting the research, we assumed that individual and cultural knowledge about color are united in the linguistic consciousness. So, any image in the consciousness of an individual has its cultural and personal component. The main methods used in the work are associative experiment, semantic differential, factorial and definitional analyses. We used the data from related sciences in the process of analyzing the results of the study. The study was conducted on the basis of Southwest State University among full-time and part-time students.The work shows the structure of the associative field of the color term blue in different time periods, which al-lows us to clearly demonstrate the dynamics of changes in this field over the past thirty years.The article also examines the gender structure of the associative field of the color term blue, highlights general gender-neutral associations, as well as associations that are typically female or typically male. In addition, a factor analysis of the results of the semantic differential is carried out from the point of view of the gender characteristics of the perception of color term blue.The methodology of organizing and conducting experimental research described in the paper can be success-fully used for psycholinguistic research of images of various stimulus words. The data obtained during the experiment can be used not only in linguistics, but also in marketing, psychology and advertising.
Antimicrobial potency of toothpaste containing gambir (Uncaria gambir) extract
Authors: Dewi Siti Rusdiana Puspa , Handayani Pudji , Anastasia Danica , Maulina Shania Tri 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The biggest problem in oral health is dental caries and periodontal disease. The way to prevent dental and mouth problems is to keep oral hygiene. One of them is adequate plaque control. Plaque control can be done by brushing teeth and using toothpaste. Currently, many herbal ingredients have been used as antibacterials such as gambir (Uncaria gambir). Gambir mainly contains catechins and tannins, which have the ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial potential of toothpaste containing gambir (Uncaria gambir). Methods: The total sample was 30, and it divided into three groups. Samples were toothpaste containing ten percent of Uncaria gambir extract, fluoride, placebo toothpaste, Streptococcus mutans (Gram-positive), Phorphyromonas gingivalis (Gram-negative), and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial activity of toothpaste with gambir (Uncaria gambir) extract against microorganisms was observed with the formation of inhibitory zone diameter in agar. Data were analyzed by using SPSS with one-way ANOVA and Tukey test. Results: The results showed that toothpaste containing gambir extract could inhibit the Streptococcus mutans (p<0.05), Phorphyromonas gingivalis (p<0.05), Candida albicans (p<0.05) compared significantly with placebo (p<0.05). Antimicrobial toothpaste containing gambir extract had no different effect from toothpaste containing fluoride. However, toothpaste containing gambir extract had significantly different effect than toothpaste containing fluoride. Conclusion: It can be concluded that toothpaste containing gambir (Uncaria gambir) extract has antimicrobial potential against Streptococcus mutans, Phorphyromonas gingivalis, and Candida albicans. These findings showed that the extract of Uncaria gambir possesses potent antimicrobial activity. KEYWORDantimicrobial, Candida albicans, Phorphyromonas gingivalis, Streptococcus mutans, Uncaria gambir
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING DAN MENEMPEL BAGI ANAK KELOMPOK B TK PELITA HATI KUARO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan di TK Pelita Hati ditemukannya belum mampu untuk mengkoordinasikan Keterampilan motorik halusnya baik itu memegang alat tulis,mencocok menggunting dan menempel dengan baik. Terkadang anak merasa cepat jenuh dikarnakan mereka tidak mampu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilakukan dengan tujuan tercapainya perkembangan aspek motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mencocok,membuat kandang sapi dan domba serta membuat miniatur peternakan.
Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian adalah anak pada kelompok B dengan jumlah 5 orang anak. Yang berlangsung selama 3 siklus.
Perolehan hasil dari Siklus I,Siklus II dan Siklus III dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menggunting dan menempel , dapat dkatakan bahwa kemampuan dari 5 anak, yang berkembang sesuai harapan tidak ada, pada Siklus I sebanyak 1 anak atau sebesar 20% sedangkan pada siklus II adalah sebanyak 2 anak atau sebesar 40% dan pada siklus III menjadi 3 anak atau sebsar 60% dan 1 anak berkembang sangat baik atau sebesar 20% sehingga anak yang mampu menggunting dan menempel ( berkembang sesuai harapan ) mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 3 anak atau sebesar 60%. Dan untuk Kemampuan Berkembang sangat baik yang pada siklus I tidak ada pada siklus II menjadi 1 anak atau naik 20%
Estimating the impact of single pill combination therapy for hypertension: projections of patient outcomes in Italy
Authors: Borghi Claudio , Granados Denis 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
Hypertension affects almost a third of the Italian population and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Management of hypertension is often hindered by poor adherence to complex treatment regimens. This analysis aimed to estimate the 10-year clinical outcomes associated with single pill combination (SPC) therapies compared with other treatment pathways for the management of hypertension in Italy.

Methods
A microsimulation modeling approach was used to project health outcomes over a 10-year period for people with hypertension. Input data for four treatment pathways [current treatment practices (CTP), single drug with dosage titration then sequential addition of other agents (start low and go slow, SLGS), free choice combination with multiple pills (FCC) and SPC] were sourced from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 data set. The model simulated clinical outcomes for 1 000 000 individuals in each treatment pathway, including mortality, chronic kidney disease (CKD), stroke, ischemic heart disease (IHD) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

Results
Through improved adherence, SPC was projected to improve clinical outcomes versus CTP, SLGS, and FCC. SPC was associated with reductions in mortality, incidence of clinical events, and DALYs versus CTP of 5.4%, 11.5%, and 5.7%, respectively. SLGS and FCC were associated with improvements in clinical outcomes versus CTP, but smaller improvements than those associated with SPC.

Conclusions
Over 10 years, combination therapies (including SPC and FCC) were projected to reduce the burden of hypertension compared with conventional management approaches in Italy. Due to higher adherence, SPC was associated with the greatest overall benefits versus other regimens.
The multidisciplinary Heart Team approach for patients with cardiovascular disease: a step towards personalized medicine
Authors: Mazza Andrea , Iafrancesco Mauro , Bruno Piergiorgio , Chiariello Giovanni Alfonso , Trani Carlo , Burzotta Francesco , Cammertoni Federico , Pasquini Annalisa , Diana Giovanni , Rosenhek Raphael , Liuzzo Giovanna , Rabini Alessia , Flex Andrea , Raweh Abdallah , Crea Filippo , Massetti Massimo 
Published: August 2023

Aims
Despite general agreement on the benefits of the Heart Team approach for patients with cardiac diseases, few data are available on its real impact on the decision-making process. The aim of the study is to define the evolution over time of the level of agreement with the systematic discussion of patients in the Heart Team and to evaluate the adherence to the Heart Team recommendations and the impact of the Heart Team on the clinical outcome of the patients.

Methods
In 2015--2016, an experienced cardiac surgeon and a cardiologist independently reviewed clinical data of a series of 100 patients (Group 1, G1) and subsequently for each patient recommended treatment (surgical, percutaneous, hybrid or medical therapy) or further diagnostic investigations. The next day, each case was discussed by the Hospital Heart Team. The Heart Team recommendation, the subsequent treatment received by the patient and the in-hospital outcome were recorded. The same study procedure was repeated in 2017 in a second (G2) and in 2018 in a third (G3) group, both of them including 100 patients.

Results
Complete agreement in treatment selection by the cardiac surgeon, cardiologist and the Heart Team was observed in 43% of cases in G1 and in 70% and 68% in G2 and G3, respectively (G1 vs. G2: P < 0.001, G1 vs. G3: P = 0.01, G2 vs. G3: P = 0.30). Agreement was less frequent in patients with a higher risk profile and in patients with aortic valve stenosis. The Heart Team decision was implemented in 95% of cases with a 30-day mortality of 0.67%.

Conclusion
Agreement in treatment selection among the cardiac surgeon, cardiologist and Heart Team appears to be low in the initial experience. Subsequently, it seems to steadily increase over time up to a limit, when it reaches a plateau of stable results. Heart Team clinical cases discussion, based on both guidelines and multidisciplinary experience, represents a key step in defining the best patient treatment pathway, potentially improving the decision-making process and clinical results.
Echocardiographic screening in pediatric asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 outpatients: is it a useful test or an excess of zeal?
Authors: Gasparini Paolo Alberto , Lodi Elisa , Rodighiero Eleonora , Rosero Morales Jonathan , Fantini Giuseppe , Modena Maria Grazia 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
Data regarding echocardiographic findings during follow-up of asymptomatic or pauci-symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are scarce in pediatric patients. The aim of the present study is to assess post-COVID-19 sequelae through echocardiography in children who have experienced mild SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
This single-center, retrospective, observational study enrolled a cohort of 133 pediatric outpatients, born between 2005 and 2022, with a history of asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, who underwent transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) evaluation at an outpatient pediatric clinic in Northern Italy.

Results
The percentage of the pediatric activity of the clinic which was focused on post-COVID evaluation was not negligible, representing almost 10% of the ∼1500 pediatric patients examined from 1 January 2021 to 31 August 2022. According to ACEP classification, children enrolled in this study had previously experienced in 72.9% (97) asymptomatic COVID-19 and nearly 27% (36) a mild illness. Clinical and instrumental examinations did not show any relevant abnormality in the functional [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP)] or structural [interventricular septum diameter (IVSd), left ventricular internal diameter (LViD, end-diastolic volume (EDV), left atrium volume (LAV)] parameters examined related to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the total of 133 children.

Conclusion
According to our results, children who experienced an asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infection should not be systematically investigated with second-level techniques, such as TTE, in the absence of clinical suspicion or other risk conditions such as congenital heart diseases, comorbidities or risk factors.
PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 E A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ENFERMEIROS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Sanitá Gabriela Lima , Ribeiro Camila Cristiane Formaggi Sales , Moraes Aluana , Girardello Debora Tatiane Feiber , Rodrigues Daisy Cristina 
Published: August 2023

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é a base de conjuntos de sistemas de saúde com incremento de resolutividades para atendimento de demandas individuais, familiares e coletivas. Com a propagação da pandemia, os serviços de saúde foram sobrecarregados com casos suspeitos e confirmados de Covid-19 e, dando o impacto da negação coletiva, sobrecarregados com necessidades relacionadas à saúde mental, incluindo a saúde, causadas pela pandemia. Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da pandemia do covid-19 na saúde mental dos enfermeiros da atenção primária. Metodologia: Pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada nas Unidade Básica de Saúde e Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município do Oeste do Paraná, com enfermeiros que trabalharam na linha de frente para o atendimento aos pacientes com Covid-19. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas estruturadas por um roteiro de perguntas, de forma individual. Os dados de caracterização dos enfermeiros foram analisados descritivamente. Os áudios gravados foram transcritos na íntegra e as entrevistas analisadas utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, conforme o parecer nº 5.503.523/2022. Resultados: A análise de conteúdo, realizada a partir dos relatos obtidos, resultou em duas categorias temáticas. A primeira categoria “Covid-19 e os reflexos na saúde mental das enfermeiras”, analisou a saúde mental dos profissionais que estão sentindo sobrecarregados no trabalho e com esgotamento mental. A segunda categoria “Covid-19 e as mudanças na rotina de trabalho e vida pessoal” apresentou impacto na utilização dos equipamentos de proteção individual, dificuldade em perder colegas de trabalhos ou familiares por conta do Covid-19, impactando ainda mais no desgaste emocional e no sofrimento psíquico. Considerações finais: A realização do presente estudo demostrou que a pandemia causou impacto psicológico, podendo desenvolver estresse futuramente, por estar causando a sobrecarga no trabalho, tendo dificuldade em voltar a rotina.
Climate Forecasting Models for Precise Management Using Extreme Value Theory
Authors: Guayjarernpanishk Pannarat , Chiangpradit Monchaya , Kong-ied Butsakorn , Chutiman Nipaporn 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to develop a mathematical and statistical model for long-term prediction. The Extreme Value Theory (EVT) was applied to analyze the appropriate distribution model by using the peak-over-threshold approach with Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) to predict daily extreme precipitation and extreme temperatures in eight provinces located in the upper northeastern region of Thailand. Generally, each province has only 1–2 meteorological stations, so spatial analysis cannot be performed comprehensively. Therefore, the reanalysis data were obtained from the NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. The precipitation data were used for spatial analysis at the level of 25 square kilometers, which comprises 71 grid points, whereas the temperature data were used for spatial analysis at the level of 50 square kilometers, which includes 19 grid points. According to the analysis results, GPD was appropriate for the goodness of fit test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistics (KS Test) according to the estimation for the return level in the annual return periods of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 25 years, 50 years, and 100 years, indicating the areas with daily extreme precipitation and extreme temperatures. The analysis results would be useful for supplementing decision-making in planning to cope with risk areas as well as in effective planning for resources and prevention. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-07-014 Full Text: PDF
Experimental and Analytical Study on Postfire Reinforced Concrete Beams Retrofitted with CFRP in Flexure and Shear
Authors: Nguyen Vu Nguyen , Cao Vui Van 
Published: August 2023

In this study, experiments were performed on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) retrofitted postfire reinforced concrete (RC) beams, followed by theoretical analyzes. Experiments were conducted on eleven RC beams, which were exposed to different fire durations and retrofitted with CFRP in flexure and shear. The experimental results indicated that fire shifted the flexure failure to the flexure-shear failure of postfire RC beams. CFRP retrofitted postfire RC beams experienced progressive peeling-off failure. FRP retrofitting significantly increased the yield deflection by 58.2−97.3% but decreased the ultimate deflection by 43.0−55.5% compared with that of the control beam. Consequently, the ductility was reduced by 69.7−74.7%, categorized as low ductility. CFRP retrofitting successfully increased the strengths of 30-min postfire beams by up to 23.1% higher than those of the control beam. Fire significantly decreased the stiffness of postfire beams by 46.4−49.2% compared with that of the control beam, whereas CFRP retrofitting did not fully recover the stiffness of postfire beams. Finally, a simple model of the moment capacity of postfire beams without/with CFRP retrofits was developed based on the practicability of limited data feasibly obtained from real fires. The proposed model, with its simplicity, practicability, and reasonable accuracy, can be a useful tool for structural engineers in the FRP retrofitting of postfire RC structures. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-07-05 Full Text: PDF
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI WILAYAH SUMATERA
Authors: Rahmanita Cut Fera , Usman Umaruddin 
Published: August 2023

This study examined the effect of Population Growth and Economic Growth on Open Unemployment in the Sumatra region. This study used quantitative data with a panel data approach, consisting of time series data for six years from 2014 to 2019 and cross-section data from 10 Provinces in the Sumatra region. The analyticals method used was Panel Data Regressions with the Fixed Effect Model. The result partially showed Population Growth positively and significantly influenced Open Unemployment. Meanwhile, Economic Growth negatively and significantly influenced Open Unemployment. The results of the coefficients of determinations revealed that the ability of Population Growth and Economic Growth in explaining Open Unemployment was 82.01%, while the remaining 17.99% is influenced by other variables outside this study
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Sebagai Peluang Usaha Masyarakat Desa Bangka Jaya
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Syahrul , Agustinawati Agustinawati , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Pupuk merupakan bahan tambahan yang diberikan ke tanah dengan tujuan untuk memperkaya atau meningkatkan kondisi kesuburan tanah baik kimia, fisik maupun biologis. Pupuk pada umumnya terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu pupuk anorganik dan pupuk organik (kompos). Pada dasarnya pembuatan pupuk organik sangat membantu masyarakat desa Bangka Jaya sebagai salah satu peluang usaha. Penggunaan pupuk kompos sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat karena baik untuk menjaga kesehatan akar serta membuat akar tanaman mudah tumbuh. Kegiatan pembuatan pupuk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan metode anaerob. memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga yang digunakan sebagai pupuk kompos tentunya sangat bermanfaat untuk para petani dalam membantu pemerintah untuk meyelesaikan masalah sampah yang saat ini telah menumpuk. Pupuk kompos pada umumnya warna yang sudah matang semakin coklat kehitaman, sementara bau kompos seperti tanah