bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sumbangsih Syekh Ismail Abdul Wahab Dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Di Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Abdul Kholik, Sulhan Amir Situmorang Ismail Nasution, 
Published: April 2023

Syekh Ismail Abdul Wahab adalah salah seorang tokoh Islam yang sangat besar pengaruhnya di Kota Tanjung Balai dan Kabupaten Asahan pada masa-masa perjuangan kemerdekaan. Beliau termasuk tokoh yang banyak gagasannya dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan dan pembela tanah Air Republik Indonesia. Syekh Ismail Abdul Wahab salah seorang ulama besar di Sumatera Utara, beliau dikenal sebagai seorang ulama yang sangat berani dan teguh pendirian dalam menentang penjajahan disaat merebut kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Oleh karena itu pengaruh Syekh Ismail Abdul Wahab sangat besar dalam sejarah hidupnya, khususnya bagi masyarakat Tanjung Balai, bahkan sampai pada saat sekarangpun masih nampak. Salah satu diantaranya adalah nama beliau ini dibuat nama salah satu jalan di Kota Tanjung Balai. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa Syekh Ismail Abdul Wahab tetap tercatat sebagai pahlawan yang tidak terlupakan bagi masyarakat Tanjung Balai, bahkan sampai saat sekarang bekas pengaruh dan sumbangsih beliau masih nampak di Tanjung Balai. Oleh karena melihat pengaruh beliau yang sangat besar di mata masyarakat Kota madya Tanjung Balai dan sekitarnya maka penulis merasa perlu membuat sebuah penelitian ilmia seberapa jauh kontribusi dakwah yang dilakukan Syeikh Ismail Abdul Wahab dalam mengembangkan ajaran Islam di Kota Tanjung Balai Penulis ingin memakai pendekatan penelitian kualitatip Penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi tindakan, secara holistik, dengan cara mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-katadan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah, serta dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah menliti tentang Sejauh manakah pengaruh Syekh Ismail Abdul Wahab, dalam merintis kemerdekaan, dan sejauh mana pula pergerakan yang dibentuk beliau dalam menentang penjajah di Kota Tanjung Balai, sehingga dihati masyarakat tercatat sebagai pahlawan yang tidak terlupakan
Conceitos e princípios geográficos: elementos teórico-metodológicos para o Ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica
Authors: Luz Neto Daniel Rodrigues Silva 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do trabalho é discutir elementos teórico-metodológicos para o desenvolvimento e a mobilização do pensamento geográfico dos estudantes na Educação Básica. Para tanto, apropria-se da abordagem qualitativa como direcionamento de coleta, análise e discussão dos resultados da pesquisa. Para coleta de dados foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica sobre pensamento geográfico, conceitos e princípios lógicos. Utilizou-se como procedimento de análise de dados, a técnica de análise de conteúdo na identificação de elementos indicadores em palavras ou frases nas argumentações dos teóricos oriundos da coleta de dados. A pesquisa está articulada em três eixos centrais: pensamento geográfico na Educação Básica, conceitos e princípios geográficos. Os resultados evidenciaram que os conceitos e princípios geográficos são elementos constituintes do pensamento geográfico a ser desenvolvido e mobilizado pelos estudantes na Educação Básica. Portanto, tais conceitos e princípios lógicos são indicados como orientadores para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Geografia na Educação Básica.
Comparison of ozone formation attribution techniques in the northeastern United States
Authors: Shu Qian , Napelenok Sergey L. , Hutzell William T. , Baker Kirk R. , Henderson Barron H. , Murphy Benjamin N. , Hogrefe Christian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The Integrated Source Apportionment Method (ISAM) has been revised in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. This work updates ISAM to
maximize its flexibility, particularly for ozone (O3) modeling, by providing multiple attribution options, including products inheriting
attribution fully from nitrogen oxide reactants, fully from volatile organic compound (VOC) reactants, equally from all reactants, or dynamically from
NOx or VOC reactants based on the indicator gross production ratio of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to nitric acid
(HNO3). The updated ISAM has been incorporated into the most recent publicly accessible versions of CMAQ (v5.3.2 and beyond). This study's
primary objective is to document these ISAM updates and demonstrate their impacts on source apportionment results for O3 and its
precursors. Additionally, the ISAM results are compared with the Ozone Source Apportionment Technology (OSAT) in the Comprehensive Air-quality Model
with Extensions (CAMx) and the brute-force method (BF). All comparisons are performed for a 4 km horizontal grid resolution application over
the northeastern US for a selected 2 d summer case study (9 and 10 August 2018). General similarities among ISAM, OSAT, and BF results add
credibility to the new ISAM algorithms. However, some discrepancies in magnitude or relative proportions among tracked sources illustrate the
distinct features of each approach, while others may be related to differences in model formulation of chemical and physical processes. Despite these
differences, OSAT and ISAM still provide useful apportionment data by identifying the geographical and temporal contributions of O3 and
its precursors. Both OSAT and ISAM attribute the majority of O3 and NOx contributions to boundary, mobile, and biogenic
sources, whereas the top three contributors to VOCs are found to be biogenic, boundary, and area sources.
Evaluation of Readability and Content of Patient Information Texts on Turkish Websites about Pediatric Dentistry Under Sedation
Authors: ŞAHİN Tuğçe Nur , ÖZMEN Elif Esra 
Published: April 2023

Aim: Disability status, fear, and anxiety can pose an obstacle to the planned dental treatment in children. In such cases, the delivery of dental treatment with sedation is a very common treatment method and more comfortable for both pediatric patients and physicians. This study aims to evaluate the readability and content of patient information texts on websites related to the delivery of dental treatments with sedation in pediatric patients.
Material and Methods: The first 60 Turkish websites were scanned in Google (Google LLC, MountainView, California, USA) search using the keywords “pediatric dental treatment with sedation”. The patient information texts in 31 websites meeting the inclusion criteria were evaluated according to the Ateşman Readability Index (ARI) and their contents were also examined in terms of whether or not providing sufficient information about the procedure.

Results: The texts examined in the study were moderately difficult (52.9±9.4) according to the ARI and at Grade 11-12 level, most of the websites examined were owned by private clinics (64.5%) and the texts were prepared by pedodontists. The content of information on the examined websites could be deemed sufficient in terms of definition of sedation (100%), the indications (100%) and the benefits (83.8%); however, the complications (29.1%), possible procedure-related complications (16.2%), its difference from general anesthesia (54.8%) and the cost (29.1%) were not addressed sufficiently.
Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that the relevant patient information texts on Turkish websites need to be organized in a more understandable manner. For this purpose, readability tests may be used before publishing the text. The reason why most of the texts did not mention contraindications, complications, and cost of sedation may be intending not to create fear or prejudice about the procedure among readers. However, when preparing an information text on an interventional medical procedure, it is legally and ethically required to inform the reader about that procedure fully and clearly.
АНАЛИЗ ТРАНСПОРТНО-СКЛАДСКИХ МОЩНОСТЕЙ НА ТРАНСКАСПИЙСКОМ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ МАРШРУТЕ
Authors: Кегенбеков Жандос , Жуманов Азат 
Published: April 2023

Сегодня многие эксперты считаю, что Транскаспийский международный транспортный коридор поможет Азербайджану и Казахстану выйти на новые рынки сбыта и стать важными точками транзита товаров между Западом и Востоком. Увеличение торговли может стимулировать экономическое развитие посредством развития бизнеса, создания рабочих мест, и улучшения качества жизни. Однако масштабы воздействия варьируются в зависимости от страны, транспортного коридора, типа инфраструктуры. Статья содержит результаты исследования транспортно-складских мощностей на Транскаспийском железнодорожном маршруте. Основной акцент сделан на анализ транспортно-складских мощностей по территории Казахстана. В статье рассматривается основные проблемы и барьеры на пути развития инфраструктуры и транспорта в регионе. В рамках исследования проводилась интервью с представителями государственных и частных организации, с помощью которых авторы выявляли основные проблемы и трудности. Надеемся, что результаты исследования будет способствовать лучшему пониманию важности трансграничной инфраструктуры для эффективного транспорта, что приведет к расширению торговли и экономическому развитию региона в целом.
ПЕРЕДАЧА ЭНЕРГИИ И ДАННЫХ ПО ОПТИЧЕСКОМУ ВОЛОКНУ
Authors: Дунаев Павел , Мехтиев Али , Сарсикеев Ермек , Калиев Жаныбек 
Published: April 2023

Целью представленной обзорной статьи является изучение проблем передачи энергии по волоконно-оптическому проводнику, включая источники света и фотопреобразователи. Приведены информационные сведения по одновременной передачи энергии световой волны и данных по одному оптическому волокну. Представляются сведения о разработках оптических преобразователей световой энергии для получения большей мощности на выходах данных преобразователей. Указаны результаты количественных и качественных исследований электрической изоляции при использовании оптоволоконной технологии, исследования учитывающие особенности распространения световых волн различной длины и интенсивности в одном волоконно-оптическом канале. Рассмотрен опыт отечественных и зарубежных ученых занимающихся вышеуказанными исследованиями.
РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ СНИЖЕНИЯ КОЛИЧЕСТВА ОКСИДА АЗОТА В ГТУ
Authors: Есентай Хаким , Отынчиева Маржан 
Published: April 2023

В статье будут расмотрены различные способы снижения количества оксида азота с использованием микротопливного сжигания топлива, а именно микромодульных камер сгорания и струйно-стабилизаторного способа сжигания. Принципиальная схема газовой горелки представлена на рисунке 4. Основными деталями горелки являются газовые форсунки и стабилизирующее устройство, выполненное из уголковых стабилизаторов, приваренных к бандажам.
Estudio etiológico de síncope en la altura. Caso: Pacientes con síncope, Hospital del Norte - La Paz, noviembre de 2016 a abril 2017
Authors: Paz Maydana Helen , Zorilla Molina Marcelo , Calvimontes Melgar Juan Carlos , Callisaya Choquehuanca Jhenny , Erazo Carrasco Estefanía , Espinoza Andia Lizbeth , Oblitas Torrico Paola Andrea 
Published: April 2023

La ciudad de El Alto se encuentra a una altura de 4.080 metros sobre el nivel el mar. En este lugar desciende la presión atmosférica, mientras que el porcentaje de oxígeno en el aire permanece constante, por lo que la presión parcial de oxígeno dismin uye con la altitud, haciendo que las personas presenten algún grado de mal de altura y puedan presentar episodios de síncope repetitivos por la disminución transitoria del flujo sanguíneo cerebral, pudiendo ser de etiología cardiogénica, no cardiogénica o de causa inexplicada y no así por una hemorragia o traumatismo craneal o convulsión.
Se realizó un trabajo de investigación de tipo retrospectivo, analítico, no experimental y transversal con el objetivo de concretar cuál es la correlación prodrómica, sintomática, clínica y complementaria del síncope en la altura y en qué casos esta es neurogénica. Dicho trabajo fue realizado en 135 pacientes que acudieron a la consulta de neurología entre noviembre de 2016 y abril de 2017. Se excluyó de este estudio a pacientes con clara evidencia de un síncope por cefalea y a los pacientes que asistieron a la consulta por su control de rutina.
Los resultados encontrados fueron: de 135 pacientes analizados, 82 (60,7 %) presentan síncope relacionado a una epilepsia, 21 (15,6 %) por epilepsia sintomática, 19 (14,1 %) de origen psiquiátrico, 9 (6,7 %) se relacionan patologías cardiacas y 4 (2,9 %) se originan por otras causas. Con los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo, se determinó que más de la mitad de los pacientes que presentan síncope en la altura, su mal se relaciona a un origen epiléptico; además, se evidenció que la prevalencia es mayor en el grupo comprendido entre los 11 y 35 años. Sin embargo, este estudio es limitante, ya que el universo en el que se trabajó no es lo suficientemente representativo para sacar conclusiones definitivas, por lo que se sugiere continuarlo.
THE PHYTOSANITARY STATUS OF SOME FLOWERING PLANTS CULTIVATED IN DIFFERENT GREEN SPACES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CRAIOVA
Authors: MUNTEANU Adelina Larisa , MITREA Rodi 
Published: April 2023

The research was carried out on 23 host plants and the attack of 32 fungal pathogens was identified.
The identified pathogens were classified by attack incidence value (F%) into main pathogens, secondary pathogens and potential pests.
The host plants that were attacked by key pathogens were chrysanthemum, snapdragon, marigold, yarrow, yucca and rose. The host plants that were attacked by pathogens from the secondary group were peony, sedge, oxeye, hydrangea, hyacinth, queen of the night, sage and cloves. Attack of potential harmful pathogens has been recorded on gladioli, tulips, snapdragons, chrysanthemums, marigolds, pansies, dahlias, hydrangea, petunia, cock's crest and primroses. The species in which the simultaneous attack of three key pathogens was registered was the rose.
СОЗЫЛМАЛЫ ГЕМОРРОЙДЫ ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРЛЫҚ ЕМДЕУ ӘДІСІ (КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙ)
Authors: АНАРТАЕВ С.М. , КАЛЕНБАЕВ М.А. , БЕРКИНБАЙ А.Б. , ИСАЕВА К.К. 
Published: April 2023

Хронический геморрой существенно влияет на психологическое, социальное и физическое самочувствие пациентов. В последние годы эндоваскулярная эмболизация геморроидальных узлов достигла больших успехов в хирургическом лечении. Данная статья отражает клинический случай диагностики, ведения и лечения пациента с хроническим комбинированным геморроем II степени. Целью данной работы является оценка результата эндоваскулярного хирургического лечения при введении металлических спиралей в дистальные ветви верхней ректальной артерии путем селективной дезартериолизации внутренних геморроидальных узлов.
Созылмалы геморрой пациенттердің психологиялық, әлеуметтік және физикалық әл-ауқатына айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Соңғы жылдары геморроидальды түйіндердің эндоваскулярлық эмболизациясы хирургиялық емдеуде үлкен жетістіктерге жетті. Бұл мақала II дәрежелі созылмалы аралас геморроймен ауыратын науқасты диагностикалаудың, жүргізудің және емдеудің клиникалық жағдайын көрсетеді. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты ішкі геморройдың селективті дизартериолизациясы арқылы жоғарғы тік ішек артериясының дистальды тармақтарына металл катушкаларды енгізу арқылы эндоваскулярлық хирургиялық емдеудің нәтижесін бағалау болып табылады.
Chronic hemorrhoids significantly affect the psychological, social and physical well-being of patients. In recent years, endovascular embolization of hemorrhoids has achieved great success in surgical treatment. This article reflects the clinical case of diagnosis, management and treatment of a patient with chronic combined hemorrhoids of the II degree. The aim of this work is to evaluate the result of endovascular surgical treatment with the introduction of metal coils into the distal branches of the superior rectal artery by selective disarteriolization of internal hemorrhoids.
Aurore Karamzin as Intermediary between Russia and Finland
Authors: Gestrin Tryggve , Norrback Märtha 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The relationship between the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland and the Russian Empire, despite being formalized in bureaucratic structures, depended to a significant extent on informal personal relations. A case in point is the history of the children of Carl Johan Stjernvall: his three daughters married foreign noblemen. The eldest, Aurore, married first the scion of the Demidov family, Paul Nikolayevich Demidov, and second, Andrey Nikolayevich Karamzin, son of the state historian of Russia. Aurore's brother Emil Stjernvall-Walleen became the second highest-ranking civil servant in Finland: the minister state secretary. Through her marriages, Aurore Karamzin was connected to some of the most powerful families in Russia: Demidov, Durnovo, Karamzin, Stroganov, and Pushkin, among others. As an industry owner she relied heavily on relatives. Networking continued to be an important part of doing business throughout the nineteenth century, even though meritocratic considerations started playing a larger role toward the end of it. Aurore Karamzin lived through nearly the entire 1800s (1808–1902) and played a meaningful part in the development of Finland during this period. Her greatest impact was probably as a vehicle for societal and cultural innovations. It was made possible by the resources she controlled in the Demidov enterprises, institutions such as the Deaconess Institute that she founded in Helsinki, and the political situation between Finland and Russia. She was well positioned as an influencer, as she was personally acquainted with several generations of the Russian imperial family as a lady-in-waiting.
Peddling and Politics: Russian Itinerant Traders in the Russo-Finnish Conflict, 1899–1900
Authors: Wassholm Johanna 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article explores the ways in which Russian itinerant traders in the Grand Duchy of Finland became involved in the Russo-Finnish political conflict that followed the issuing of the February Manifesto in 1899. Building on portrayals of the peddlers in Russian and Finnish newspapers and political pamphlets, including the underground press that emerged in the late summer of 1900, it traces the creation of an enemy image of mobile Russians, the role that the Finnish Constitutionalists’ strategy of passive resistance ascribed to the “peddling question,” and the reactions to this strategy in Russian nationalist circles. The analysis contributes new knowledge on the position of Russian peddlers in Finland and on the use of political propaganda in the Russo-Finnish conflict, and more generally on the mechanisms through which mobile groups of people can become utilized as political tools in times of political tension. The article also shows that the Russian peddlers did not remain passive in the conflict but exploited the turmoil by filing petitions with the Governor General's Office that aimed at strengthening their legal position in the grand duchy.
Desastre ambiental e zonas de sacrifício
Authors: Knox Winifred , Ferreira José Gomes 
Published: April 2023

O artigo analisa o derrame de petróleo vivenciado no Brasil entre agosto de 2019 e janeiro de 2020, as políticas públicas frente a desastres deste tipo, seus impactos na população litorânea pesqueira, e as ações do governo frente ao incidente ambiental que devido às suas grandes proporções tem sido considerado um dos mais amplos em termos de efeitos socioeconômicos e ambientais na região Nordeste e no Brasil. Objetivamos analisar a exposição à fragilidade do território brasileiro relacionado a uma política de constituição de zonas de sacrifício, fundamentada por uma narrativa econômica ultraliberal de enxugamento do Estado, que se operou através de desmonte de arranjos institucionais e políticas públicas para incidentes de óleo.. Conclui-se que o desmonte dos arranjos institucionais resultaram em uma ação tardia, evidenciando dificuldades de articulação entre as instituições cabíveis, causando o avanço crescente das manchas e grandes efeitos no litoral para entes humanos e não humanos.
Text Neck Syndrome: A Growing Health Concern
Authors: Febrina Angelina 
Published: April 2023

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, inovasi teknologi digital telah melipatgandakan penggunaan ponsel pintar untuk berbagai tujuan seperti pekerjaan, sosialisasi, serta hiburan. Masyarakat cenderung menggunakannya kapan saja dan di mana saja, saat berdiri ataupun duduk. Gaya hidup seperti ini berkaitan dengan evolusi sindrom medis baru yang disebut sindrom text neck. Penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara sindrom ini dan penggunaan perangkat media genggam jangka lama. Artikel ini membahas sindrom text neck, manifestasinya, serta cara mengobati dan mencegah perkembangan penyakit ini.

In recent decades, a breakthrough in digital technology has multiplied smartphone use for many purposes like work, socialization, and entertainment. People may use smartphones constantly anytime and anywhere while standing or sitting. This style is associated with the evolution of a new medical syndrome called text neck syndrome. Many studies suggest a correlation between this syndrome and prolonged use of handheld media devices. This article will discuss text neck syndrome, its manifestations, and methods to treat and prevent the progression of the disease.
Enhancing children’s early language and emergent literacy in a Greek pre-kindergarten heritage language classroom through a translingual and transcultural stance
Authors: Lytra Vally , Darzenta Katerina , Atzemian Myrto , Eleftheriou Kapartis Maria 
Published: April 2023

This paper examines children’s early language and emergent literacy in a Greek pre-kindergarten heritage language classroom. It proposes a translingual and transcultural stance to language and language learning and illustrates how children articulate understandings of their texts with personal resonances.
Cet article examine le langage précoce et la littéracie émergente des enfants dans un groupe de crèche de langue grecque comme langue d’origine. Il propose une approche translinguistique et transculturelle de la langue et de l'apprentissage des langues et illustre comment les enfants articulent la compréhension de leurs textes avec des résonances personnelles.