bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ҚАПШАҒАЙ СУҚОЙМАСЫ МЕН ЖОҒАРҒЫ ІЛЕ ӨЗЕНІНДЕГІ ПІЛМАЙ (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) ПОПУЛЯЦИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: Токсабаева Балжан , Исбеков Қуаныш , Сансызбаев Ербол , Байбатшанов Мухтар , Рамазан Қарлыға 
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада 1970 жыл мен 2024 ж. аралығында пілмай туралы жарияланған әдебиет көздерінен алынған мәліметтер, сонымен қоса Балық шаруашылығы ғылыми-өндірістік орталығында жасалған ғылыми жұмыстар және балықшылар мен балық инспекциясы мамандарынан алынған мәліметтер келтірілді. Пілмай (Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828) бекірелер тұқымдасына жататын саны аз және бағалы балық түрі. Ол Арал теңізінің эндемигі болып табылады. Тіршілік ететін табиғи ареалы Қара, Азов, Каспий, Арал теңіздерінің бассейндері мен олардың сағалары. Пілмай әлемдегі ең осал және аз бекіре тұқымдас балықтарға жатады, оны 1933-1934 жылдардағы жерсіндіруінің арқасында бүгінгі таңда Балқаш-Іле бассейнінде (Қазақстан – ҚХР) жекелеген даралар кездеседі. Айта кету керек бұл бекіре тұқымдас балықтарды сәтті жерсіндірудің жалғыз мысалы. 2024 жылы Қапшағай су қоймасындағы және Іле өзеніндегі ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары мамыр-тамыз айларында 10 станция бойынша өткізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша пілмай популяциясының саны өте төмен. Ауға сирек тек шабақтары ғана түседі. Осы түрдің мүлде жойылып кетуден сақтау үшін Балық шаруашылығы ғылыми-өндірісітік орталығы, Балқаш филиалында тұйық жүйелі қондырғыда пілмайдың ремонттық-аналық үйірін құру жұмыстары жүргізіліп жатыр.
Comparison of Efficacy of Azithromycin with Ciprofloxacin in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Enteric Fever in Children
Authors: Akram Maimoona , Ain Qurrat ul , Tariq Ayesha , Javed Samra , Nayab Kiran , Fatima Sampana 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of azithromycin to ciprofloxacin in the management of uncomplicated enteric fever in children between 6-12 years of age in the paediatrics department of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) General Hospital.
Methods: It was a randomized control trial study, conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, PAEC General Hospital, Islamabad from 30-01-21 to 30-07-22. Data from 196 children with signs and symptoms of uncomplicated enteric fever was collected after obtaining verbal consent from their parents. Demographic information of the patients along with a short medical history were noted in pre-designed forms.
Results: Mean age, treatment time, body weight and defervescence time in the azithromycin group were 9.21±2.24 years, 5.87±1.78 days, 28.3±4.54 kg and 49.8±10.21 hours, respectively. Similarly, age, treatment duration, body weight and defervescence time in the ciprofloxacin group were 9.48±2.41 years, 6.41±1.14 days, 26.9±4.89 kg and 53.7±12.25 hours, respectively. The observed efficacy was 92 (93.9%) and 74 (75.5%) in the azithromycin and ciprofloxacin groups, respectively.
Conclusion: Azithromycin is an efficient outdoor patient treatment choice for children with uncomplicated typhoid fever and needs to be widely utilized in high-risk fluoroquinolone-resistant countries.
Keywords: Multi-Drug Resistance; Salmonella Typhi; Azithromycin; Ciprofloxacin.
Analysis of Green Brand Image on Green Brand Equity With Green Trust, Green Satisfaction, And Green Perceived Value As Mediation
Authors: Vilaningrum Wadyatenti M.A. Diva , Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana 
Published: January 2025

People are starting to recognize that using green products daily is a crucial step in solving the global environmental crisis. The concept behind green marketing is to develop green brands and green products. This study investigates the influence of green brand image on green brand equity. In addition, it is also to examine the impact of green brand image on green brand equity mediated by green trust, green satisfaction, and green perceived value. It is a quantitative study. A self-administered survey was used to collect data. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling techniques. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with 196 respondents. In this study, the Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis technique was used. The outer model analysis was measured using validity tests, and the structural model is an analytical step to test a hypothesis. The results of this study show that Green Brand Image directly affects Green Brand Equity. Green Brand Image affects Green Brand Equity by partially mediating Green Trust, Green Satisfaction, and Green Perceived Value.
The Fate of Oceans on First-generation Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs
Authors: Becker Juliette , Vanderburg Andrew , Livesey Joseph R. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Several groups have recently suggested that small planets orbiting very closely around white dwarf stars could be promising locations for life to arise, even after stellar death. There are still many uncertainties, however, regarding the existence and habitability of these worlds. Here we consider the retention of water during post-main-sequence evolution of a Sun-like star and during the subsequent migration of planets to the white dwarf's habitable zone. This inward migration is driven by dynamical mechanisms such as planet–planet interactions in packed systems, which can excite planets to high eccentricities, setting the initial conditions for tidal migration into short-period orbits. In order for water to persist on the surfaces of planets orbiting white dwarfs, the water must first survive the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution, then avoid being lost as a result of photoevaporation due to X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet radiation from the newly formed white dwarf, and finally survive the tidal migration of the planet inward to the habitable zone. We find that while this journey will likely desiccate large swaths of post-main-sequence planetary systems, planets with substantial reservoirs of water may retain some surface water, especially if their migration occurs at later white dwarf cooling ages. Therefore, although stellar evolution may pose a challenge for the retention of water on exoplanet surfaces, it is possible for planets to retain surface oceans even as their host stars die and their orbits evolve.
Anticipating how digitalisation will affect tourism employment in the Brussels-Capital Region
Authors: Cloquet Isabelle , Leemput Cécile van de , Hellemans Catherine , Flandrin Pierre , Patris Olivier , Toumia Roxane 
Published: January 2025

La présente étude suit une approche systémique afin d’étudier les effets que la digitalisation pourrait avoir sur l’emploi dans le secteur du tourisme, d’ici à 2030, dans la destination touristique de Bruxelles. Sur la base d’une recherche documentaire et d’entretiens semi-structurés avec 63 acteurs du tourisme, il met en évidence l’ancrage social et économique de la rationalisation et de la restructuration du travail dans les organisations concernées. Le numérique est et continuera d’être utilisé dans ce secteur pour accroître la productivité. Il s’agit de réduire les coûts, notamment au niveau des ressources humaines. Les éléments à l’appui de ce point de vue sont les suivants : le mode de raisonnement centré sur les aspects économiques de la digitalisation pour les prestataires de services touristiques, leur dépendance à l’égard des intermédiaires numériques qui occupent une position dominante dans le système, la concurrence induite par la digitalisation, la sensibilité des clients aux prix et les coûts de la main-d’œuvre, considérés comme particulièrement élevés à Bruxelles. Dans la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, les structures et institutions systémiques s’adaptent à cette tendance et atténuent certains effets des changements. Parallèlement, certaines structures sociales, au niveau de l’enseignement par exemple, entravent l’adaptation du système touristique et de ses (futurs) travailleurs.
Anticiper les effets de la digitalisation sur l’emploi dans le secteur du tourisme dans la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
Authors: Cloquet Isabelle , Leemput Cécile van de , Hellemans Catherine , Flandrin Pierre , Patris Olivier , Toumia Roxane 
Published: January 2025

La présente étude suit une approche systémique afin d’étudier les effets que la digitalisation pourrait avoir sur l’emploi dans le secteur du tourisme, d’ici à 2030, dans la destination touristique de Bruxelles. Sur la base d’une recherche documentaire et d’entretiens semi-structurés avec 63 acteurs du tourisme, il met en évidence l’ancrage social et économique de la rationalisation et de la restructuration du travail dans les organisations concernées. Le numérique est et continuera d’être utilisé dans ce secteur pour accroître la productivité. Il s’agit de réduire les coûts, notamment au niveau des ressources humaines. Les éléments à l’appui de ce point de vue sont les suivants : le mode de raisonnement centré sur les aspects économiques de la digitalisation pour les prestataires de services touristiques, leur dépendance à l’égard des intermédiaires numériques qui occupent une position dominante dans le système, la concurrence induite par la digitalisation, la sensibilité des clients aux prix et les coûts de la main-d’œuvre, considérés comme particulièrement élevés à Bruxelles. Dans la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, les structures et institutions systémiques s’adaptent à cette tendance et atténuent certains effets des changements. Parallèlement, certaines structures sociales, au niveau de l’enseignement par exemple, entravent l’adaptation du système touristique et de ses (futurs) travailleurs.
De impact van digitalisering op de toeristische werkgelegenheid in het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest: een vooruitblik
Authors: Cloquet Isabelle , Leemput Cécile van de , Hellemans Catherine , Flandrin Pierre , Patris Olivier , Toumia Roxane 
Published: January 2025

La présente étude suit une approche systémique afin d’étudier les effets que la digitalisation pourrait avoir sur l’emploi dans le secteur du tourisme, d’ici à 2030, dans la destination touristique de Bruxelles. Sur la base d’une recherche documentaire et d’entretiens semi-structurés avec 63 acteurs du tourisme, il met en évidence l’ancrage social et économique de la rationalisation et de la restructuration du travail dans les organisations concernées. Le numérique est et continuera d’être utilisé dans ce secteur pour accroître la productivité. Il s’agit de réduire les coûts, notamment au niveau des ressources humaines. Les éléments à l’appui de ce point de vue sont les suivants : le mode de raisonnement centré sur les aspects économiques de la digitalisation pour les prestataires de services touristiques, leur dépendance à l’égard des intermédiaires numériques qui occupent une position dominante dans le système, la concurrence induite par la digitalisation, la sensibilité des clients aux prix et les coûts de la main-d’œuvre, considérés comme particulièrement élevés à Bruxelles. Dans la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, les structures et institutions systémiques s’adaptent à cette tendance et atténuent certains effets des changements. Parallèlement, certaines structures sociales, au niveau de l’enseignement par exemple, entravent l’adaptation du système touristique et de ses (futurs) travailleurs.
A Case of Methemoglobinemia Due to Indoxacarb Poisoning
Authors: Krishnamurthy Vishwanath , Raj Madhu P. , Rahul H. , Desai Bhavishya , Thulasiram R. Prathap 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Indoxacarb is a broad-spectrum non-organophosphorus oxadiazine insecticide used commonly against lepidopterans (moths), Cicadellidae (leaf hopper), etc. Though relatively non-toxic in non-target organisms, poisoning in humans is reported, although rare. It can cause delirium, gastrointestinal disturbances, acute kidney injury, pancreatitis, pneumonia, cardiac arrest, etc. Here, we present a case of young woman with consumption of Indoxacarb with an intention of self-harm and presented with respiratory distress. Her arterial blood gases showed low SpO2 and high oxygen (paO2) concentration, hinting at methemoglobinemia, a documented consequence of Indoxacarb poisoning, which was later confirmed by laboratory. The patient complained of green-colored urine, possibly a consequence of Indoxacarb. This clinical pearl can help in diagnosis and management of patients of unknown poisoning. The patient was treated with methylene blue, Vitamin C, and supportive treatment. The patient was also advised psychiatric review in view of possible marital discord.
Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
Authors: Elsaka Omar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The current research examines the creation of biomarkers for measuring cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and tracking therapy effectiveness. While current biomarkers like cholesterol levels and troponins are useful, developing and innovating new biomarkers gives fresh insights into CVD etiology and drug response. The limits of known biomarkers are discussed, leading to the quest for new signs that might enhance risk categorization and therapy monitoring. Advancements in multiomics technologies, such as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and transcriptomics, have been utilized to uncover possible biomarkers, offering a complete perspective of molecular pathways implicated in CVD. Artificial intelligence and machine learning play a vital role in biomarker development and validation, allowing the investigation of massive omics datasets and detecting patterns and links that may not be obvious using conventional approaches. The clinical translation of new biomarkers needs comprehensive validation and evaluation of their efficacy in improving patient outcomes. Incorporating these indicators into clinical practice might boost risk prediction, modify treatment regimens, and improve overall CVD care.
The Issue of Equivalency in Translation of Social-Political Euphemisms from English into Armenian
Authors: Tovmasyan Nune , Papoyan Anna 
Published: January 2025

The paperxplores the complex process of translation of English euphemisms intormenian, emphasizing the difficulties involved. Euphemisms, which aim to soften the impact of sensitive topics, pose challenges in translation due to cultural, historical, and linguistic differences between the two languages. In the realm of political discourse, euphemisms serve as strategic linguistic tools, carefully employed to influence public opinion, mask controversial actions, or mitigate diplomatic tensions. The article discusses the methods that translators use to preserve the meaning of the original, and it also attempts to identify the techniques, which are applied when solving the problem of equivalency.
Assessment of Underground Soil Carbon of Kalachitta Range in Attock District
Authors: Waheed Farrukh , Ashraf Muhammad Irfan , Shoaib Salik , Khan Usman Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

The carbon cycle has great importance to support life on earth. In this cycle, organic carbon which present in the soil is a vital element in the fertility of land. Which produces many organic as well as mineral nutrients in the growth of plants, improve the soil structure and its biological health and it improves the physical health of the soil. Study was conducted inside the Potohar plateau which is situated from 33.770 to 340 north latitude and from 71.450 to 730 east longitudes. Its elevation was about 1800 feet in eastern region of 3,531 feet in western part just near the Indus River ridge. The western left bank of river Indus experienced the lowest forest strip, elevation of 820 feet in altitude. The area is dominated by four plant species Olea ferruginea, Acacia modesta, Monotheca buxifolia and Dodonea viscosa. 20 Sample plots were selected randomly from various sites in which 180 samples were collected with the help of soil auger in two portions, i.e. 0-15 cm and 16-30 cm. at a distance of 1m and 3m and 5m from the plant and in a vertical extent of 0-15.00cm,16-30.00 cm and 31-45.00 cm, Olea ferruginea soil showed slightly higher total soil organic carbon as compared to Acacia modesta soil.
The Correlation of Β-Endorphin Levels with Pain Severity and Depression Levels in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer: A Step Towards Promoting Well-Being for All of the 3rd SDG
Authors: Siagian Vera E. S , Amin Mustafa M , Husada M. Surya , Effendy Elmeida , Siregar Kamal B. , Hamdi Tasrif 
Published: January 2025

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the correlation between β-endorphin levels and the level of pain-related depression in breast cancer patients.

Theoretical Framework: β-endorphin could induce analgesia, and low central levels of β-endorphin are linked to psychiatric disorders associated with stress, depression, and post-traumatic conditions.

Method: This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were recruited using consecutive sampling, with inclusion criteria including advanced-stage breast cancer patients (stage III-IV), aged 18-65 years, able to understand study instructions, and willing to participate by signing informed consent. Data collection began with demographic data, pain scores (NRS), depression scores (PHQ-9), followed by blood sampling for β-endorphin level measurement. Correlation analysis was carried out using Spearman's correlation test with SPSS version 26.0.

Results and Discussion: There were strong negative correlations between β-endorphin levels with pain severity (r=-0.764, n=90; p<0.0001) and level of depression (r=-0.600; p<0.0001). Higher β-endorphin serum level correlates with lower pain severity and depression level in advanced breast cancer patients. This finding might suggest the potential use of β-endorphin level measurement as a biomarker of pain and depression in the management of breast cancer patients.

Research Implications: This study provides insights into how the findings could influence practices in the field of neuropsychiatry, and could encompass health sectors in promoting well-being for cancer patients.

Originality/Value: The value of this research is evidenced by the correlations between serum β-endorphin with pain severity and level of depression. Its contribution to the literature is by discovering the role of biological component in neuropsychiatry field.
Opportunity Recognition in Digital Entrepreneurship Through Digital Capabilities: A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Entrepreneurship to Achieve SDG
Authors: Lu Yongyu , Muhamad Nur Sa'adah , Hanafiah Mohd Hizam 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examines the role of digital capabilities in facilitating opportunity recognition within digital entrepreneurship, emphasizing their influence on business model development for sustainable entrepreneurship to achieve SDG.

Theoretical Framework: This study explores the interplay between digital platforms, digital innovation, and digital integration under digital capabilities. These constructs are examined in relation to their capacity to transform opportunity identification processes and enhance the adaptability and resilience of business models.

Method: This research adopts a conceptual approach, synthesizing insights from existing literature on digital entrepreneurship, opportunity recognition, and business model innovation. The framework integrates theoretical constructs to establish a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underpinning sustainable digital entrepreneurship.

Results and Discussion: The findings underscore the pivotal role of digital capabilities in accelerating opportunity identification, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering innovative value propositions. By leveraging digital platforms and integration, startups can align their business models with dynamic market conditions, thereby enhancing their competitive advantage and long-term sustainability. The conceptual framework highlights the iterative nature of digital entrepreneurship, where business models continuously adapt to the external environment.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the conceptual framework can be applied or influence practices in the field of digital entrepreneurship These implications could encompass entrepreneurhisp.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting a novel framework that bridges opportunity recognition and digital capabilities in the context of digital entrepreneurship. The insights provided offer valuable implications for entrepreneurs aiming to navigate resource constraints and policymakers seeking to support the digital entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Programa Presupuestal 0066 y ejecución del presupuesto en una universidad pública del sur de Perú
Authors: Velarde Choque Jose Luis 
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue establecer el grado de asociación entre el Programa Presupuestario 0066 y la Ejecución Presupuestal de la UNAJ, para los años 2019, 2020 y 2021. La investigación fue desarrollada desde los enfoques de la administración pública moderna, la administración orientada a resultados y el servicio al ciudadano. Se aplicó el método inductivo, descriptivo y correlacional; asimismo se utilizó la técnica de análisis documental para el recojo de datos y el test no paramétrico Rho de Spearman para el análisis. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la ejecución presupuestal muestra una asociación directa fuerte (r=0.726) con el Programa Presupuestario 0066; asimismo se detectó que hay asociación moderada (r=0.647) con la variable Docentes con Adecuadas Competencias; asociación débil (r=0.218) con la variable Programas Curriculares Adecuados; asociación moderada (r=0.594) con la variable Servicios Adecuados de Apoyo al Estudiante; y una asociación moderada (r=0.590) con la variable Infraestructura y Equipamiento Adecuados. Esto implica que el presupuesto ejecutado en el Programa 0066, al ser un monto muy representativo del gasto presupuestal total de la universidad, debería tener incidencia a la hora de garantizar una adecuada preparación académica de los estudiantes de pregrado de la UNAJ.
A dupla ausência da docência feminina negra e os impactos das ações afirmativas em cursos de pós-graduação
Authors: Nascimento Tainah Mota do , Lucini Marizete , Meinerz Carla 
Published: January 2025

O artigo problematiza o tema dos impactos das políticas afirmativas de recorte racial na docência experienciada em nível de pós-graduação do Brasil. Objetiva apresentar revisão de literatura resultante de Investigação em andamento no âmbito do Doutorado em Educação. Aborda as pedagogias de e em resistência produzidas pelas subjetividades desestabilizadoras de professoras negras frente ao pacto narcísico da branquitude no espaço docente do Ensino Superior, especificamente da pós-graduação, construindo uma triangulação de dados articulada com trajetórias de docentes negras na pós-graduação do Rio Grande do Sul e Sergipe, nos últimos 10 anos, considerando os impactos da década de existência da Lei 12.711/2012. Conclui-se que, no caso da docência na pós-graduação a pouca presença feminina negra, é desafio e limite da implementação das ações afirmativas no Brasil.