bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Approach and Management of Hepatic Hydatid Pathology
Authors: Grigorescu Ana-Maria , Sarbu Vasile , Popescu Stere , Neacsu Sabina-Maria , Costea Cristina-Andreea , Popescu Tina , Costea Daniel Ovidiu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Hydatid disease is a parasitosis that occurs as a result of cystic tumour development in the liver of the echinococcus taenia. Hepatic hydatid cyst is a special and topical pathology especially for the Dobrogea region, which is an endemic area for this zoonosis. The particularity of this disease is represented by the benign character of the disease, but the aggressiveness of the complications has a dramatic influence on the whole organism due to the toxic-allergic action.
Hydatid pathology, particularly hepatic pathology, remains and continues to remain in the frequency of hepatic pathologies with an increased degree of difficulty, both in terms of response to antiparasitic therapy and in terms of surgical conduct. Although hepatic hydatid cyst is often discovered by accident during routine paraclinical imaging investigations, the impact of this pathology on the biliary tree can be devastating. We propose to highlight the close link between antiparasitic and surgical treatment in the context of the complications that can arise in this disease.We are faced with a pathology that benefits from both drug treatment and surgical treatment, as well as minimally invasive techniques. According to several considerations, we can state that the disease itself is a complex one, because biological treatment can demonstrate its effectiveness when we discuss cysts smaller in diameter, but surgery complements this type of treatment in case of therapeutic failure or large cysts, in which the albendazole class is not effective, highlighting a relationship of interdependence.
Measuring the Social, Economic and Environmental Resilience – A Case Study of the Hungarian Cities
Authors: Nagy Zoltán , Szép Tekla 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of the work:
The COVID-19 and 2021-2022 energy crises shed new light on urban resilience. Cities face many more challenges and external shocks. This study aims to measure urban resilience.

Materials and methods:
For this purpose, a composite indicator was developed, composed of three (social, economic and environmental) resilience components called the Complex Resilience Index. It is applied to study Hungarian settlements in selected years (2000, 2006, 2012, 2018). Based on the results further analysis was conducted. The spatial structure of urban resilience is studied in two ways. First, the spatial differences between cities in the four selected years was examined using the relative range index, which is the difference between the highest and lowest city values relative to the average. Second, spatial patterns were mapped using one of the most commonly used indicators of spatial autocorrelation, the so-called Local Moran I indicator. The next step is to create five clusters to highlight the differences between groups in terms of population and per capita income in the selected years and to analyse the role of resilience in changing these indicators.

Results:
The identification of these groups provides important information for spatial planning and policy. Hungarian settlements were also ranked based on the Complex Resilience Index. The results show that urban resilience can be measured with a composite indicator (Complex Resilience Index) and that the social, economic and environmental resilience components provide further insights. In the Hungarian urban network, the most resilient elements are Budapest, some regional centres, some county capitals, the metropolitan area of Budapest, and the most developed small and medium-sized cities in the Transdanubian region.

Conclusions:
The difference in the Complex Resilience Index between cities increases over time, and as a result, the Local Moran I clusters become narrower. The rate of change in the specific income and its relative spread has the opposite sign to resilience. As resilience increases, the average change in income and its relative spread decreases, and as a result of that, stability increases.
Loan Utilisation and Repayment Behaviour: Evidence from Farmers of Haryana
Authors: Jakhar Babloo , Kait Rohtas , Kumar Vijay 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work:
The present paper assesses the loan utilisation and repayment behaviour of loanee or indebted farmers in Haryana, India.

Materials and methods:
The study was conducted in Haryana state. The study is based on primary data that have been collected through schedules from a sample of 600 indebted farmers. Proportionate sampling was employed. Further, a percentage is used for data analysis.

Results:
The study found that about half of the loan amount was utilised by farmers in nonproductive activities that directly stimulate the debt burden on them, because this type of expenditure did not contribute to the earnings of farmers. Further, around two-fifth of the farmers were regularly repaying their loans, one fifth were defaulters and remaining two-fifth were paying their loan irregularly. Overall, Farmers’ repayment behaviour is not satisfactory.

Conclusions:
The non-productive usage of the loan amount is one of the main causes of their indebtedness. Reducing such expenditure is one of the main challenges for farmers without generating other sources of income.
The Relationship Between Bank Concentration and Interest Rates
Authors: Kaličanin Tijana , Grubišić Zoran , Kamenković Sandra 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to analyse the relationship between market concentration and market interest rate. Taking into thought the relationship between the level of concentration within a market and the level of competition, it can be deduced that an increment in concentration results in a decrease in competition. In order to test the above mentioned relationship, the authors used a panel dataset covering the period 2010Q1-2019Q4. The set includes quarterly data of all banks that operated in the Republic of Serbia. First of all, a correlation analysis was applied to determine whether there is a quantitative agreement between interest rates and concentration measures, and also a regression analysis i.e., econometric evaluation of panel regression models. In order to test the hypothesis, a total of 12 regression equations were applied. Results indicate that that the concentration indicators have a statistically significant and negative impact on the overall active interest rate in only two regression models, which is inadequate to support the hypothesis that there exists a systematic influence of concentration in the banking industry on interest rates. As a conclusion, the regression analysis imposes that the variations of the total loan interest rate can be explained to the greatest extent by the systematic and robust influences of the key policy rate of the NBS and the interannual inflation rate for the given quarter, as well as by the robust tendency of a linear decline over time.
Central Bank Independence: The Case of North African Central Banks
Authors: Haoudi Amina , Touati Ali Bennagem 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The independence of Central Banks is still considered to be a credibility factor in ensuring price stability. Thus, many central banks in transition countries have undergone a change in their statutes in order to achieve greater independence from governments. In this vein, within a decade, North African Central Banks have put in place a new institutional framework for their monetary policy. In this article, we will attempt to assess and measure the legal (de jure) and real (de facto) independence of these Central Banks (Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt).
God Was Never there God and the Shoah in the Netflix Series Jaguar
Authors: Bosman Frank G. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
On September 22, 2021, the Spanish series Jaguar was released on Netflix. Its six episodes of season one (a second season is yet to be confirmed) focus on a fictional band of Nazi-hunters in Spain, somewhere in the 1960s, calling themselves “Jaguars” (hence the series’ title). All but one Jaguar member are survivors of several German concentration camps, and dedicate their lives to bring Nazi war criminals, who are spending their days in luxury under the protection of the Franco regime in Spain, to justice. One of the Jaguars is Marsé (Francesc Garrido), a bearded man in his forties, and the team’s dedicated driver. Step by step, the viewer of Jaguar learns his background story: ordained a Roman Catholic priest, he renounced his faith after having witnessed and experienced the horrors of the Nazi regime in Dachau concentration camp. Marsé still struggles with his former faith and occasionally shares his theological insights with his teammates, especially with the series’ protagonist Isabel Garrido.
Effect of Coating on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Puffed Wheat Grains
Authors: Konkubaeva Nurzat , Juhnevica-Radenkova Karina , Radenkovs Vitalijs , Galoburda Ruta 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum) is used for the production of various ready-to-eat products such as breakfast cereals, puffed grains, and extruded products. Technological processes of grain processing and the addition of different ingredients cause changes in the physical and chemical properties of the product, which give puffed grains a unique porous structure and change their nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of coating on the physico-chemical characteristics of puffed wheat grains depending on the coating material. The study revealed that the application of coating increased dry matter and thousand-kernel weight (TKW). Water activity decreased in puffed grain without coating (BZ), and puffed grain with whey powder (MC) compared to wheat grain. The reduction in the moisture content increased the crispiness of product. Application of coating led to a decrease in the hardness of both MC and puffed wheat grain with vanillin and sugar (BV). Applying additives to the product’s surface led to a decrease in the water absorption index (WAI). The water solubility index (WSI) increased in the MC and BV samples. Samples BZ, BV and MC had higher L* (lightness) values than wheat grains because the puffing process expanded the cells, confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, and caused starch gelatinisation. The a* (redness) value of wheat was greater than that of BZ, BV and MC, which may be due to the partial removal of the outer layer of wheat grains. The milled samples of BZ, BV and MC were slightly darker, having lower L* values, compared to unprocessed wheat grain.
Hypereosinophilic syndrome presenting as eosinophilic gastroenteritis exacerbated by clopidogrel bisulphate
Authors: Horino Taro , Ohnishi Hiroshi , Komori Masahiro , Terada Yoshio 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Clopidogrel is a widely prescribed prodrug with antithrombotic activity that functions by irreversibly inhibiting the P2Y12 receptors on platelets; nevertheless, drug-induced eosinophilia from this drug is rarely reported. An 81-year-old man was diagnosed with cerebral infarction 2 months earlier and was admitted to our hospital with rash, fever, wheezing, and stomach discomfort after being initiated with clopidogrel treatment. Based on his medical history, chest CT, and gastroscopy, we diagnosed him with clopidogrel-induced hypereosinophilic syndrome. After discontinuation of clopidogrel, the eosinophilia and symptoms improved. In cases of drug-induced eosinophilia, it is important to obtain a detailed medical history.
Representasi Peristiwa Sejarah Genkou yang Terdapat dalam Video Game Ghost of Tsushima
Authors: Chen Erica , Anggraeny Renny 
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai representasi peristiwa sejarah genkou yang terdapat dalam video game berjudul Ghost of Tsushima hasil kembangan Sucker Punch Productions. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah metode simak dan catat dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah teori new historicism yang dikemukakan oleh Greenblatt. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, video game tersebut merepresentasikan peristiwa sejarah genkou ke dalam delapan peristiwa. Kedelapan peristiwa ini tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan peristiwa yang terjadi dalam fakta sejarah genkou. Oleh karena itu, peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut terbagi menjadi tiga kategori yang terdiri dari peristiwa yang sesuai, peristiwa yang mirip, dan peristiwa yang berbeda. Peristiwa yang paling sesuai dalam merepresentasikan peristiwa sejarah genkou ialah pertahanan 80 orang samurai yang dipimpin oleh Shimura. Delapan puluh orang samurai melawan ribuan pasukan Mongol merupakan kejadian yang khas dari sejarah genkou. Detail kecil mengenai pemimpin dari kedelapan puluh samurai yang merupakan seorang jito di pulau Tsushima juga direpresentasikan dalam game.
Nodulation Potential of Annual Sweet Lupins (Lupinus spp. L.) and its Effect on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Acidic Soils of Western Amhara, Ethiopia
Authors: Yeheyis Likawent , Feyisa Tesfaye , Mekonnen Wondmeneh , Nelson Matthew , Mcnaughton David , Yadelew Zelalem , Sanders Heather 
Published: September 2023

In Ethiopia livestock feed shortage and soil acidity are serious problems. In recent years sweet lupins (white and blue species) were introduced as multipurpose crops in the country. However, there is no information about their nodulation potential. This study was conducted to evaluate nodulation potential of these sweet lupins and their effect on nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) content of the soil. Seven lupin varieties were evaluated using factorial arrangement (seven varieties * two inoculations) in a randomized complete block design in two locations for two years. The result showed that effect of inoculation and location was not significant (P > 0.05) on biomass, seed, nodule number and soil parameters. While the effect of variety was significant (P < 0.05) on nodule parameters. Its effect on dry biomass and seed yields was also significant in either of the years. Variety and year had no effect on soil N and P contents. In the first year, blue sweet lupin entries had the highest nodule number per plant, 222 nodules. In the second year similar nodulation performance was observed among species and varieties. Soil N and P were not affected by varieties and inoculation. In addition to their yield advantage, compared to the sweet white entries, blue sweet lupin varieties had high potential in nodulation. Therefore, these introduced sweet blue lupins can be used as multipurpose crops in acidic soils of Ethiopia.
Referred otalgia:evaluation of causes
Authors: Ali Fleah Khalid 
Published: September 2023

Otalgia is the sensation of pain in the car, while referred otalgia Is pam felt in the ear but originating from non-otological source Lar pain is a diagnostic problem when examination of the ear shows no pathology. A prospective study was conducted in EN.T - private clinics in Kirkuk city from October 2007 to December 2008. Age , sex and causes of referred ofalgia were noted, During the study period 210 patients were evaluated , out of 210 patients 122 male "58%" and 88 females "42%", Tonsillitis,pharyngitis and post tonsillectomy were the commonest cause"S1 4%" Three patients had malignancy of upper aerodigestive tract and referred otalgia was one of its main symptoms. Referred ear pain is more commonly caused by tonsillitis , pharyngitis
but it may be first symplom of head and neck malignancy,
CONDITIONS AND FACTORS AFFECTING POSITIVE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Kapakov Bakyt 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In the context of globalization, the investment attractiveness of a country is essential for the economy of the country. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors affecting the inflow of foreign direct investment in the example of the Kyrgyz Republic as a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The paper introduces the ways and changes in the country’s investment activities and explains how the country attempts to attract investors and improve state legislation, ideology, and economic policy to create a favorable investment climate. The investment climate discussed in this paper as a set of factors plays a decisive role in attracting investment to the country's economy. In addition, this paper identifies the factors determining investment climate that depend on political stability, the transparent legal framework, the tax coefficient, and the attractive benefits, and concludes by emphasizing that all of these factors create a favorable climate for investors and help the Kyrgyz Republic to form a positive investment image.
Keywords: the Kyrgyz Republic, investment attractiveness, investment climate, state investment policy.
The Attorney's Authority in Conducting Wiretapping of The Corruption Crimes
Authors: Ali Romli Said , Is Muhamad Sadi , Belmento Belmento 
Published: September 2023

The goal to be achieved in this paper is an analysis of efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption in the Attorney General's Office must have additional authority to carry out wiretapping because the Attorney's authority in wiretapping corruption in the Prosecutor's Law of the Republic of Indonesia has not yet been regulated. The problems that occur include the attorney's authority to tap acts of corruption regulated in another law, namely the Electronic Transaction Information Law. The method used is normative legal research. The result of the discussion is that the prosecutor's authority in wiretapping corruption in the future is to revise the Attorney General's Law of the Republic of Indonesia, which gives the prosecutor's authority in wiretapping corruption for the sake of the effectiveness and efficiency of the Attorney's performance, because the accuracy of wiretapping results can be accounted for, as well as optimizing the handling of corruption cases by the Attorney Great.How to cite item: Ali, Romli Said, Muhammad Sadi Is, and Belmento. “The Attorney's Authority in Conducting Wiretapping of The Corruption Crimes.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum. 14 no. 1 (2023): 54-62. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i1.9079.
Pemetaan Kerawanan Banjir di Kota Ambon
Authors: Helwend Joseba Kristina , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin 
Published: September 2023

Banjir dapat diartikan sebagai genangan atau aliran air yang tidak dapat ditampung dan melampaui batas normal, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian kepada alam dan manusia. Suatu daerah akan digolongkan menjadi rawan banjir bila memiliki intensitas hujan yang tinggi, kemampuan tanah yang rendah atau tanah yang jenuh air, permukaan yang kedap air, kondisi hutan yang telah rusak serta lereng yang curam di bagian hulu. Dengan menggunakan SIG, data dan informasi yang ada dapat diintegrasikan, pemodelan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, selain itu kecenderungan dari pola hujan serta kemungkinan terjadinya banjir dapat dianalisis. Dengan demikian prediksi untuk terjadinya banjir serta kerugian yang diakibatkan dapat segera diketahui. Kota Ambon, merupakan daerah dengan topografi meliputi wilayah daratan, berbukit sampai berlereng terjal dengan kemiringan di atas 20%; Kondisi ini memungkinkan perkembangan kota yang cenderung menempati areal lahan yang datar hingga terjadi konsentrasi penduduk yang cukup tinggi. Di sisi lain, keterbatasan lahan datar menyebabkan penduduknya cenderung bertempat tinggal di pinggiran kota, dengan lahan yang berada di lereng-lereng bukit maupun bantaran sungai. Dampak yang dihasilkan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya yaitu berkurangnya area hijau sebagai area tangkapan air, dan meningkatnya tutupan lahan oleh bangunan sehingga saat terjadi hujan dalam waktu yang lama dengan intensitas yang tinggi, menyebabkan terjadinya banjir atau genangan.
Kajian Adat Perkawinan Tukar Muka Pada Era Modernisasi Di Desa Wainibe Kecamatan Fenaleisela Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Tasidjawa Romen , Pinoa Wiclif Sepnath , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini didasari atas masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Adat Kawin Tukar masih dilestarikan sampai sekarang pada era modernisasi di Desa Waenibe Kecamatan Fenaleisela Kabupaten Buru . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adat Kawin Tukar masih dilestarikan sampai sekarang pada era modernisasi di Desa Waenibe Kecamatan Fenaleisela Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wainibe Kecamatan Fenaleisela Kabupaten Buru pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022. Populasi adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 120 Kepala Keluarga (KK). Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 10 orang yang merupakan tokoh adat dan 10orang tokoh masyarakat di Desa Waenibe. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Perkawinan Tukar Muka, Pertemuan pasangan mempelai Kesepakatan Keluarga, Kesepakatan dan penyelesaian akad nikah, Perkawinan Tukar Muka Pada Era Modernisasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis secara deskriptif sedangkan data-data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel-tabel frekuensi sampai pada tingkat presentase
Produksi Kain Tenun Tanimbar Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Namtabung Kecamatan Selaru Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Authors: Titisay Antonia , Salakory Melianus , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin 
Published: September 2023

Penenun merupakan proses utama yang mengubah benang pintal baik alamiah maupun buatan menjadi kain untuk kemudian diproses menjadi barang jadi. Sedangkan kain tenun sendiri adalah hasil kerajinan manusia di atas bahan kain yang terbuat dari benang, serat kayu, sultra dengan cara memasukan pakan secara melintang pada lungsi, yakni jajaran benang yang terpasang membujur Peranan industri kerajinan tenun terhadap pendapatan keluarga dilihat dari pendapatan yang diperoleh dari industri kerajinan tenun terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Industri kerajinan ini membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi perempuan yang dulunya hanya ikut suaminya berladang sekarang mereka bisa bekerja sebagai pengrajin sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga dan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Dari hasil menenun inilah mereka mendapat penghasilan sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga dan bisa digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Untuk mengetahui perkembangan produksi kain tenun Tanimbar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Namtabung Kecamatan Selaru Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pembuatan kain tenun Tanimbar untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Namtabung Kecamatan Selaru Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar dengan produksi kain tenun. Jenis Penelitian ini yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian dengan metode analisis SWOT guna mengetahui Strength (Kekuatan), Weakness (Kelemahan), Opportunity (Kesempatan/Peluang) dan Threat (Ancaman). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Namtabung Kecamatan Selaru Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan. Dengan Sampel yang ditentukan diambil 25% dari jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 30 orang