bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah Menggunakan Algoritma Weigted Product
Authors: Erlangga Reno Septia , Reswan Yuza 
Published: May 2023

One factor that is strongly suspected to have contributed to reducing the number of poverty in Indonesia is the existence of a social assistance program by the central government. The social assistance program provided by the government on a regular basis to the community is very helpful if the distribution is right on target. The distribution of government assistance in Lunjuk Village, Seluma Barat District, Seluma Regency is still carried out conventionally, namely by providing assistance to all residents who are considered poor by the staff on duty without going through a selection process first. The amount of assistance provided by the government is limited so that not all residents can get this assistance. To facilitate the process of grouping residents, we need a system that can provide the right conclusions based on predetermined criteria. One of them uses a decision support system application. A system that can provide conclusions on the priority of beneficiaries based on the data that has been inputted. The conclusion generated by the application requires the right method to be implemented into the system and one of them is the weighted product method which can provide optimal solutions in the rating system. 1. The Decision Support System for the Distribution of Government Assistance Using the Weighted Product Algorithm in Lunjuk Village was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The application can provide a priority list of beneficiaries based on the calculation results of the Weighted Product Algorithm using criteria weight data and data from Lunjuk Village residents.
Ожирение и фертильность: обзор литературы
Authors: Есжанова А.А. , Халмуратова К.Ж. , Сагандыкова Г.А. , Куаныш С. , Кенесары А.С. , Мукышбекова М.Е. 
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: Женское ожирение – это сложное многофакторное заболевание, при котором существует множество механизмов, участвующих в воздействии избыточного веса и ожирения на развитие репродуктивных расстройств. Важными механизмами являются резистентность к инсулину, гиперинсулинемия и гиперандрогения, липотоксичность и воспаление. Однако точный механизм, касающийся их взаимосвязи, до сих пор неясен. Избыточная жировая ткань ароматизирует андрогены в эстроген, что приводит к отрицательной обратной связи на гипоталамо-гипофизарной оси и наконец, к снижению выработки гонадотропинов, а более низкий уровень гонадотропинов приводит к угнетению активности яичников и к нарушениям менструального цикла и бесплодию. Так же, нарушение восприимчивости эндометрия у женщин с ожирением является причиной неудачной имплантации эмбриона и бесплодия. Как известно, женское ожирение стало глобальной проблемой, которая в большинстве случаев сопровождается эндокринными и метаболическими расстройствами. Женщины с ожирением с большей вероятностью сталкиваются с репродуктивными проблемами, включая бесплодие, дефекты эмбрионального развития и аномалии у потомства. В этой связи, актуальность данной темы неоспорима.
Цель исследования – изучить влияние ожирения на фертильность женщин репродуктивного возраста.
Материалы и методы: Были использованы англоязычные статьи, найденные в поисковых системах PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, e-Library по ключевым словам и медицинским тематическим заголовкам среди материалов, опубликованных с 2012 по 2022 гг. В обзор было включено 26 статей, посвященных патогенезу, этиологии, влиянию и лечению ожирения в репродуктивном возрасте. Исследования были проведены с соблюдением применимых этических принципов.
Результаты: Ожирение имеет предполагаемое влияние на фертильность, но знаний о физиопатологии данного процесса недостаточно. Лечение должно быть направлено на минимальное вмешательство, необходимое для восстановления фертильности. Нарушение функций плаценты из-за ожирения матери может быть связано с развитием ограничения роста плода, и плод не достигает своего полного потенциала роста. Потеря веса может помочь улучшить овуляцию, беременность и живорождение, и поэтому женщинам с высоким индексом массы тела следует рекомендовать сбросить вес до зачатия.
Заключение: Ожирение у женщин сопряжено с риском бесплодия и негативными последствиями для плода. К счастью, этих неблагоприятных последствий можно избежать при умеренной потере веса. Для улучшения здоровья большего числа женщин необходимы более глубокие исследования, чтобы лучше понять взаимосвязь между ожирением и женской репродуктивной системой.
Влияние загрязнения воздуха на неонатальные коронавирусные инфекции на территории Республики Казахстан
Authors: Урстемова К.К. , Божбанбаева Н.С. , Боранбаева Р.З. , Берилло Д.А. , Исенова С.Ш. , Овсяников Д.Ю. , Исаева А.У. 
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: С начала пандемии новорожденные с коронавирусной инфекцией (КВИ) находились под наблюдением во всех основных регионах Республики Казахстан (РК). По данным станции Казгидромета, в результате мониторинга качества воздуха отмечено загрязнение воздуха в мегаполисах страны. Так, статистический анализ показателей качества воздуха, особенно pm2,5, за последние 3 года показал, что только в 25,6±6% дней концентрация частиц пыли <2,5 мкм была ниже порогов, установленных ВОЗ.
Цель исследования – изучить распространенность КВИ у новорожденных в РК и сравнить с показателями загрязнения воздуха по регионам.
Материал и методы: Было проведено ретроспективное исследование медицинских карт 619 новорожденных детей, которые находились в изоляторах родильных домов и в инфекционных больницах в 17 регионах Казахстана с положительными результатами ПЦР-исследования на SARS-CoV-2 с марта 2020 года по декабрь 2022 года. Проведен статистический анализ показателей качества воздуха.
Результаты: В общей сложности 619 новорожденных с подтвержденной КВИ были включены в исследование в Республике Казахстан. Интересным фактом является то, в регионах с высокой заболеваемостью КВИ беременных женщин и новорожденных детей, особенно в крупных мегаполисах, таких как Алматы и Астана, отмечены высокие показатели загрязнения воздуха, что также приводит к ухудшению здоровья женщин репродуктивного возраста. Наши данные показывают, что высокая заболеваемость КВИ среди новорожденных связана с высоким уровнем загрязнения воздуха.
Заключение: Высокий уровень загрязнения воздуха отражает неблагоприятную эпидемиологическую и экологическую ситуацию роста заболеваемости беременных женщин и новорожденных в мегаполисах. Уровень заболеваемости COVID-19 ниже в регионах с низким уровнем загрязнения воздуха.
Pelatihan Praktik Akuntansi Dasar dan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Siswa/i Tunas Bangsa Pare di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rukmini Meme 
Published: June 2023

Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi sering dianggap paling ditakuti oleh siswa-siswi SMK, namun kenyataannya mata pelajaran akuntansi dapat diterapkan disemua bidang pekerjaan. Sehingga akuntansi ini sangat penting untuk dipahami lebih dalam selain untuk pekerjaan akuntansi sangat berguna di kehidupan sehari-hari, maka pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih siswa-siswi dalam memahami akuntansi dasar dan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar. Pentingnya untuk mengetahui akuntansi dasar dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dapat dijadikan skiil untuk siswa ketika sudah lulus dari sekolah dan dapat digunakan untuk mengelola laporan keuangan sendiri.dari kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini dapat membantus siswa-siswi SMK Tunas Bangsa agar dapat Menyusun laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar. Ilmu akuntansi danagat bermanfaat untuk kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Akuntansi Dasar, Laporan Keuangan
Ponticola alasanicus sp. n. (Gobiiformes, Gobiidae) from the Alazani River Basin, Georgia
Authors: Epitashvili Giorgi , Japoshvili Bella , Mumladze Levan 
Published: May 2023

The South Caucasus Region and Georgia, in particular, is a biodiversity hotspot and characterised by high diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, as well as high levels of endemism. At the same time, diversity of freshwater organisms in the region remains poorly studied, including fishes. The freshwater fish fauna of the South Caucasus Region consists of 119 fish species, of which 13 species belong to the order Gobiiformes. It should be noted that gobies are amongst the poorly studied taxa in Georgia and probably unknown/undescribed species still living in the Georgian freshwater ecosystems which requires further research.
Ponticola alasanicus, a new species is described from the Alazani River, western Caspian Sea Basin, Georgia. It is distinguished from its congeners in the Caspian and Black Sea Basins by having the following features: dorsal fin with VI-VII spines and 15½-16½ branched rays, anal fin with 10½-12½ branched rays; lateral line with 48-55 scales; laterally compressed body with dark brown and black blotches - scales ctenoid; first and second dorsal fins almost touching with dorsal fins bases; head large, depressed, wider than deep, its length approaches almost 3.4th of standard length; nape scaled completely; cycloid scales cover upper part of opercle, cheeks noticeably swollen; snout longer than eye, eye diameter 4.5 times its head length; lower jaw slightly protruding; upper lip is uniform; pelvic disc short, elongated and flat, not reaching the anus; the pectoral fins extends vertically through first branched dorsal fin; caudal fin rounded. Ponticola alasanicus sp. n. belongs to P. syrman group and it is separated by a minimum Kimura 2-parameter distance of 3.5, 3.6 and 4.8% from P. syrman, P. iranicus and P. patimari, respectively.
Du sophiste au plaideur : l’appropriation platonicienne de la rhétorique dans le Gorgias
Authors: Le Merrer Nicolas 
Published: June 2023

Centré sur le Gorgias de Platon, cet article vise à montrer que la critique platonicienne de la rhétorique ne s’élabore pas sur la base d’une hostilité de principe à l’égard du rhéteur, mais se développe au contraire à partir du discours rhétorique lui-même. Nous analysons d’abord les difficultés de l’analogie posant la rhétorique comme un simulacre de la justice : cette analogie révèle en fait la façon dont Gorgias cherche à manifester la singularité et la valeur de son enseignement. Nous examinons ensuite les principales étapes de la discussion entre Socrate et Gorgias, qui se focalise progressivement sur l’usage spécifiquement judiciaire de la rhétorique, pour montrer, dans un dernier temps, en quoi l’interrogation platonicienne sur la justice reprend la réflexion de Gorgias sur le sujet, en la radicalisant.
L’art du droit dans la Rhétorique d’Aristote
Authors: Balmond Pierre 
Published: June 2023

Nous nous proposons d’étudier les chapitres X-14 du premier livre de la Rhétorique d’Aristote pour tenter de saisir l’ art du juste que le Stagirite y élabore. Après avoir situé ces chapitres dans leurs différents contextes, depuis les conditions de la démocratie athénienne du IV e s. av. J.-C. jusqu’à la concurrence intellectuelle qui l’agite autour de la formation à la parole publique, nous cherchons à distinguer les multiples mais cohérentes perspectives qui structurent ce passage du traité : la connaissance générale du juste y nourrit la forme du raisonnement persuasif dans les affaires judiciaires singulières. Confronté à un système qui refuse la professionnalisation, Aristote élabore ainsi un art du juste proprement rhétorique parce qu’inscrit dans les dynamiques du citoyen impliqué dans les tribunaux : la connaissance du juste y est absorbée par la reconnaissance de ce qui sonne juste.
A Design for Gamified On-the-job Training
Authors: Bend Julia 
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this article is to review the factors that impact employee motivation in on-the-job training and the extent to which game mechanics can be used to increase motivation and expected learning outcomes. The choice for this topic is based on the lack of academic literature on gamification in the work environment – more so, relating to on-the-job training. Contrarily, the necessity for the improvement of user’s motivation in participating in such training programmes is already well established. This study presents the JT Framework for creating gamified on-the-job training. The baseline theories applied for the framework include: the flow theory, FODEM and Octalysis framework, which were combined with various motivational theories, game mechanics and studies on user types. The framework operates in the intersection within business ROI, user experience design and behavioural science, which need to be considered when evaluating the framework. In this research, a series of interviews were conducted to assess the framework model from the user’s perspective.
A pragmatic approach to the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism in developing countries
Authors: Anetor John I. , Orimadegun Bose E. , Anetor Gloria O. 
Published: June 2023

Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are a group of genetically derived diseases that are individually rare but collectively common and can be very severe. While high-income countries usually employ modern scientific technologies like tandem mass spectrometry for IEM investigation, these disorders are, in contrast, only rarely screened for in developing countries due to misconceptions that the required facilities are beyond the reach of these countries. This paper attempts to educate scientists and clinicians in developing countries on low-technology IEM screening methods that only require moderate facilities. Although a definitive diagnosis of IEM may require specialised laboratory investigations and attendant interpretation, in most cases, the basic facilities available in the average clinical chemistry laboratory in developing countries can allow the early detection of IEM. This early detection would facilitate critical early decision making, thus leading to better management, optimised treatment, and reduced morbidity and or mortality of IEM in these resource-limited countries. With this approach, a few referral centres for confirmatory investigation, comparable to those existing in developed countries, could be established. This can be integrated into creative health education for healthcare professionals and families who have individuals with IEM.What this study adds: IEMs are important enough that every country, developed or developing, should have screening plans and basic laboratory facilities that are adequate for initial IEM diagnosis. No country should therefore give up on testing for IEMs on the excuse of a paucity of advanced facilities.
Bibliometric analysis on the applicability of anaerobic digestion in organic solid waste
Authors: Cavalcanti Ingrid Lélis Ricarte , Leite Valderi Duarte , Oliveira Roberto Alves de 
Published: June 2023

Anaerobic biological treatment can comprise a viable route of CH4 production through the energy recovery of organic solid waste (OSW). This work therefore presented a bibliometric analysis of research trends on the theme "Applicability of biological treatment via Anaerobic Digestion in Organic Solid Waste", considering experimental articles published from 2018 to 2022 in the Web of Science database™; the analysis used VoSviewer software to define research trends, and found that the main terms addressed in the mapped scientific articles were anaerobic, waste, sludge, waste food, municipal waste, anaerobic co-digestion, sewage sludge, organic fraction, co-digestion and biogas. As a product of such mapping, an Interaction Network Diagram was constructed comprising the main terms in addition to a theoretical foundation on anaerobic digestion and biochemical and microbiological aspects about the process.
Keywords: anaerobic co-digestion, clean energy, food waste, microbial intercropping.
قراءة تقويميّة في بحث أنس الزرقا
Authors: النّفاتـي برهان بن الحبيب 
Published: June 2023

هذا البحث قراءة فيما انتهى إليه محمد أنس الزرقا من صيغ معبّرة عن قاعدة يرى كونها حريّة بتفسير قوله تعالى ﴿...وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا...﴾ ] البقرة: 274[. تفسيرًا اقتصاديًّا. فهو يرى أنّ الوقوف على المعنى المعقول الموجب لجواز الاسترباح في المعاوضات المولّدة لدينٍ كافٍ في تبين الفرق المعتبر بين المعاملتين المذكورتين في الآية. وقد بيّن هذا التعقيب ما ينقض عرى القاعدة المقترحة بانخرام شرط اطراد مناطها في جملة من الجزئيات، بل تهافت المنهج المعوّل عليه في المعالجة حتى في صورة التّسليم بصحّة مضمونها، وذلك أنّ موضوع أيّ قاعدة لا يكون إلا كلّيًا تندرج تحته جزئيّات متجانسة تتّحد في الحكم. فلا يمكن أن يشتمل على كلّيين ينتج كلّ منهما حكمًا مخالفًا لحكم الثّاني، لذا وجب صوغ قاعدتين مختلفتين تعبّر إحداهما عن المناط المقتضي لجواز الاسترباح في المُداينات، والثانية عن المعنى المؤثر في منع أخذ الربح في الرّبا دون إهمال اعتبار القطاع الخيري إبان الموازنة بينهما.
Family Member Communication For Spastic Cerebral Palsy Parenting Literatur Review
Authors: Tambunan Resman Muharul , Lubis Djuara P. , Muljono Pudji , Puspitawati Herien 
Published: June 2023

One of the problems with families of children with cerebral palsy is that they still need a lot of information systematically and scientifically through counseling to build the psychological function of the families of children with cerebral palsy. So that all family members can fully function to provide resilience in parenting children with cerebral palsy who help their children who have limitations. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, which is a study that aims to describe and explain something as it is, while the materials and methods used in this study use a literature review. From the results of several studies regarding the study of parenting Cerebral Palsy children, there was no explanation of the form of intervention for parents who cared for children with Cerebral Palsy. Interventions currently being carried out from psychological studies are positive parenting programs and special commitment therapy for parents of children with cerebral palsy. Positive parenting programs and special commitment therapy for parents of Cerebral Palsy from health communication studies with an emphasis on Parenting Resilience of Cerebral Palsy children with emotional intelligence interventions and social support through family members, community, therapy due to the demands of the role of caregiving. the scarcity of parenting resources for children compared to parenting by the closest family members of Cerebral Palsy children.
Systematic Review: The Impact Of Pandemic Post-Covid-19 On The Mental Health Of The Elderly
Authors: Muhammad Zambri  , Yulia Ayriza  
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate how MSMEs in Cilacap capacity to compete and perfome well in the marketing arena are
The elderly are those who spend a lot of time at home to gather with their families and grandchildren, which is normal. This systematic review aims to look at the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the post-pandemic mental health of the elderly. based on research journal articles published from January 2022 to April 2022 on the elderly. Five research articles were obtained from three international publishers. The five journals were tested for due diligence using six PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses) assessment protocols which included abstracts and titles, introduction and objectives, methods and data, sample selection strategy, data analysis, and research findings. The results obtained based on a systematic study conducted in depth regarding the impact of Covid-19 on the health of the elderly are; (1) Psychological disorders, namely: anxiety, stress, overdose, and trauma. (2) Disorders of happiness, namely quality of life, perceptions of health and well-being (3) and Physical Disorders, namely functional disorders, dyspenia, and cognitive disorders. This finding represents the impact that the elderly have felt during the 4 months of the pandemic in 2022, even though it has been more than two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly are still feeling the negative impact of the pandemic. The third finding of the impact of the pandemic on the elderly can be used as reference material and a source of reference for in-depth research by linking variables that can increase positive emotions in individuals.
AS ANTINOMIAS DO PROGRESSO: Theodor Adorno, Amy Allen e a descolonização da teoria crítica
Authors: Barbosa Anna Kristyna Araújo da Silva 
Published: June 2023

A partir da discussão adorniana acerca dos elementos basilares da modernidade, destacando a barbárie do processo de civilização, o presente texto discorre sobre o argumento de Amy Allen na defesa da necessária interseção entre teoria crítica e pensamento pós-colonial. A fim de cumprir com a proposta, a estrutura segue a ordem de (i) apresentar o pensamento de Theodor Adorno, com destaque à sua concepção da dialética do esclarecimento, servindo de ponto de partida para (ii) indicar as possibilidades de comunicação com leituras pós-coloniais de crítica à modernidade que servem à síntese de renovação da teoria crítica de linha frankfurtiana intencionada por Amy Allen como tentativa de resposta às problemáticas dessa própria corrente de pensamento. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, a partir da seleção de artigos e livros que abordam o pensamento de Theodor Adorno, a dialética do esclarecimento e a crítica pós-colonial à modernidade. A partir dessa revisão, foram identificadas as possibilidades de comunicação entre esses dois campos teóricos e como a autora propõe uma renovação da teoria crítica para lidar com as problemáticas atuais.
Ubuntu
Authors: Seneque Megan , Kalungu-Banda Martin , Kalungu-Banda Aggie , Munyaka Sharon 
Published: June 2023

The In Dialogue piece in this issue, brings together Megan Seneque Aggie Kalungu-Banda, Martin Kalungu-Banda and Sharon Munyaka, to explore how different knowledge systems, including science, can be brought into conversation in an effort to democratize knowledge and support transformative societal change. The vehicle for this exploration is the philosophy and practice of Ubuntu, and how this is being brought to life across the African continent in the context of the Ubuntu.Lab and the Ubuntu Institute. The conversants delve into what it might mean, and what it looks like in practice, to have a distinct (African) identity that lies within the context of local cultural and spiritual traditions and indigenous knowledges, while also actively participating in and contributing to the global community and movement of the Presencing Institute. This exploration reveals both the complexities and the generative potential of weaving different wisdom traditions and knowledge systems, in the interests of creating a future for the continent from which the rest of the world might learn.