bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fingerprinting Network Sessions for the Discovery of Cyber Threats
Authors: Klopper Christiaan , Eloff Jan 
Published: February 2023

A
rtificial intelligence (AI) assisted cyber-attacks, within the network cybersecurity domain, have evolved to be more successful at every phase of the cyber threat lifecycle. This involves, amongst other tasks, reconnaissance, weaponisation, delivery, exploitation, installation, command & control, and actions. The result has been AI-enhanced attacks, such as DeepLocker, self-learning malware and MalGan, which are highly targeted and undetectable, and automatically exploit vulnerabilities in existing cyber defence systems
. Countermeasures would require significant improvements in the efficacy of existing cyber defence systems to enable the discovery and detection of AI-enhanced attacks in networks in general. The challenge is that rule-and-anomaly-based intrusion detection approaches would need to be evolved into a dynamic self-learning approach before being able to discover “undetectable” network threats. The problem is that, when considering current state-of-the-art network cybersecurity countermeasures, this has not yet been achieved. One of the key challenges in achieving this is the inability to extract meaningful information from network packets. The novel solution proposed in this paper is to fingerprint network sessions. Each fingerprint is represented by a two-dimensional matrix that can be visualised, comprising a unique session key, the protocol discourse and the transmitted data. This is achieved by extracting information, summarising network session key events, encoding the received data, and merging it with existing fingerprints. The unique key and transmitted data are encoded using a Hilbert curve, while the protocol discourse is encoded into a tornado diagram. The resulting visualised network session fingerprints reveal hidden patterns that are ideal for subsequent pattern recognition, reinforcement learning (RL) or support vector machines (SVM) training to discover AI-enhanced cyber threats as they evolve.
Basic Elements of Cyber Security for a Smart Terminal Process
Authors: Pöyhönen Jouni , Simola Jussi , Lehto Martti 
Published: February 2023

Global maritime transportation and logistics systems are essential parts of critical infrastructures in every society, and a crucial part of maritime logistics processes are seaports. Digitalization helps improve the efficiency of terminal systems in the processes of these ports. In Finland this development is going on and it is called SMARTER research program. In the best cases, digitalization can also promote the reduction of emissions by optimizing port operations and enhancing cargo and people flows while improving the experience for all stakeholders. The improvement of port processes relies on the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and as well as on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) or Operation Technologies (OT). At the same time, the cyber security aspects of maritime logistics also need to be addressed. In Finland, the SMARTER research program has been established to create port services by using, among other tools, Industry 4.0 solutions. As critical systems become more complicated in terms of users, processes and technology, the entire port infrastructure becomes a complex system of systems environment characterized by a conglomeration of interconnected networks and dependencies. ICT systems are significant parts of the operations and core processes, and are related to the administration and management of information in the network. The components of process levels include ICS/OT systems as well.This paper presents findings related to the SMARTER research goal on cyber security, which is a comprehensive cyber security architecture for port services at the system level. The paper emphasizes the importance of system description and recognizing basic system elements and their description in the first phase of the research process. The descriptions of these elements are needed to answer the following question at the beginning of the research: “What are the basic elements of cyber security for a smart terminal process?” The main elements identified in this paper are activities, the recognition of every stakeholder and the relationships between them, security dimensions, security capabilities, and system views of organizational criteria for cyber security in the SMARTER system. The solution can be called the Smart Port Cyber Security Management System (PortCSMS).
Key words: maritime logistics, smart port, cyber security management, SMARTER
POLLUTION LOAD (TSS, DO, BOD, AND COD) AND THE KALIYASA RIVER POLLUTION INDEX IN CILACAP DISTRICTS
Authors: Rizqi Nilna Almuna , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Rudiyanti Siti 
Published: February 2023

The Kaliyasa River was one of the many rivers in Cilacap Country. The River Kaliyasa is physically close to populations and industries that produce a wide range of products, making it a great potential for receiving both domestic and industrial wastes. The study was carried out in Oktober-November 2020 with four sample viewing points before the wastewater output, the wastewater outlet, at exactly the time of the wastewater output, and after the wastewater output. The sampling was done three times every two weeks. Based on this study, calculations indicate that the average value of the pollution load from the wastewater outlet was staggering at 32.661,60 kg/day. The average price of the pollution burden from the station after the wastewater output was produced a value of 15.945,92 kg/day. Average TSS, DO, BOD, and COD variables have already surpassed the second of class river quality. The Kaliyasa River pollution index is obtained that according to TSS, DO, BOD, and COD variables measured indicate IP Numbers in level 6, which include 6,16 of moderate pollutants. Keywords: Comparisons with Water Quality, Load Of River Pollution, Pollution Index
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOMPOSIT IJUK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI FIBERGLASS PADA KAPAL
Authors: Thahir Muhammad Agam , Nasution Muhammad Arif , Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Ridho Mutaqin Surya Bima 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study uses a quantitative experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The palm fibers composite was made by following the compression test standard of SNI 03-3958-1995 and the tensile test standard of ASTM D3039. The hand lay up method is used in the manufacture of composites by applying resin to the mold with a roller brush. The compression and tensile tests were carried out using the Gotech Testing Machine (GT 7001 LC 30). The results of the compression test of the palm fiber composite 909.19 Mpa, the tensile test 10.82 Mpa, based on the test results, a comparison was made with the BKI (Indonesian Classification Bureau) standard, it is known that the fiber composite can only meet the minimum standard of compressive strength determined by BKI 100 Mpa, while the value of the tensile strength has not been able to meet the minimum standard specified by BKI 150 Mpa.Keywords: Fiberglass, palm fiber composite. compression test
Modelos constitutivos y predicción de propiedades mecánicas en aceros multifásicos
Authors: Monsalve Alberto 
Published: February 2023

Un tema de permanente investigación en ciencia e ingeniería de materiales es el de los aceros multifásicos, que son aceros que contienen varias fases: ferrita, bainita, martensita y austenita retenida. Cada una de estas fases otorga ciertas propiedades, por ejemplo, la ferrita entrega conformabilidad, la bainita y la martensita, resistencia mecánica y la austenita ductilidad. Esta combinación de propiedades hace posible que el acero multifásico, sea un material de excepcionales propiedades mecánicas. Otro aspecto relevante dice relación con la necesidad de predecir las propiedades mecánicas de este tipo de aceros, las cuales dependerán precisamente de las fases presentes y de las transformaciones que puedan ocurrir durante los procesos de deformación. Se ha investigado acerca de la forma en que dichas propiedades mecánicas pueden ser predichas. El presente artículo muestra algunos de los avances más relevantes que se han hecho los últimos años en la predicción de propiedades mecánicas a partir de modelos constitutivos, contrastándose los resultados de dichos modelos con los valores reales obtenidos experimentalmente, mostrando una buena correspondencia entre ambos valores.
Palabras Clave: Propiedades mecánicas; Modelos constitutivos; Aceros multifásicos; Austenita retenida.
Quatro elementos
Authors: Grizoti Luciana 
Published: February 2023

É um projeto novo de colagens digitais. Com a feitura dessas imagens, desejo incentivar a experiência com a natureza para que busquemos o amor ensinado por ela através do equilíbrio entre as comunidades de seres que a compõe em equilíbrio. As comunidades de árvores, de girassóis, comunidades participantes da terra, fogo, água e ar são seres que nos ensinam a viver melhor. Isso é amor. É ação necessária para mudarmos padrões nocivos na sociedade, que nos faz caminhar em desamor e cristalizar a forma que arquivamos as imagens que escolhemos representar a vida.
Design and fabrication of conversion fiber with double-core structure for photonic integrated circuits high-density interconnect
Authors: Yu Hongli , Yoshimoto Naoto , Fujii Yusuke , Kobayashi Soichi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
To relax photonic integrated circuits (PIC) and its optical interconnect densification limitations from the standard fiber, we proposed a special fiber with a double core structure, named conversion fiber, which can convert both its spot size and its outer diameter, simultaneously. The simulation in this study clarified that the proposed conversion fiber had more capability of spot size and the outer diameter conversion with a large conversion ratio, as compared with a conventional fiber with a single core structure, and had large tolerance for the refractive index fluctuation. After that, we fabricated a conversion fiber based on the design parameters. The insertion loss of fabricated conversion fiber, including the coupling loss and the excess loss due to the mode conversion was 0.2 dB, which well agrees with the simulation results. From these results, it is expected that the proposed fiber can achieve higher density optical interconnect for PIC.
Characterization of the out-of-plane Dresselhaus effective magnetic field in InGaAs/InAlAs (110) multiple quantum wells at room temperature
Authors: Sato Shota , Sugaya Kyohei , Nakanishi Koichi , Yokota Nobuhide , Kohda Makoto , Morita Ken 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Recently, we directly observed the out-of-plane Dresselhaus spin–orbit (SO) interaction field and extracted the SO coefficient

β

from InGaAs (110) quantum wells (QWs). However, the extracted

β

was much larger than that of the (001) QWs, which yielded an in-plane Dresselhaus SO field. In this study, we perform Monte-Carlo simulations and reproduce the results of time-resolved and spatiotemporally resolved Kerr rotation measurements in InGaAs (110) QWs. The results conclusively show that InGaAs (110) QWs have a strong out-of-plane Dresselhaus SO field as compared with (001) QWs.
Effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (

keff2

) enhancement of a Lamb wave resonator with trapezoid grooves configuration
Authors: Fan Yuchen , Zhou Jie , Xu Qinwen , Tong Xin , Xie Ying , Zou Yang , Ding Jiaqi , Gao Chao , Lin Binghui , Liu Wenjuan , Liu Yan , Cai Yao , Sun Chengliang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A first-order (

S

1

) Lamb wave resonator (LWR) with a trapezoid grooves configuration on the top surface of the aluminum nitride membrane between interdigital electrodes is proposed in this paper. Both the simulation and experiment results demonstrate that the

k

e
f
f

2

can be enhanced with the depth of the trapezoid grooves increasing. Meanwhile, the spurious modes can be suppressed by the trapezoid grooves. A 75% improvement on the

k

e
f
f

2

has been achieved in a 2.45 GHz

S

1

mode LWR with trapezoid grooves with spurious modes free. The

k

e
f
f

2

reaches up to 5.47% without quality factor degradation.
Axis thermal expansion switching in transition-metal zirconides TrZr2 by tuning the c/a ratio
Authors: Arima Hiroto , Riad Kasem Md. , Mizuguchi Yoshikazu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study examines the temperature-dependent evolution of the lattice constants for various CuAl2-type compounds, including NiZr2, (Co,Rh,Ir)Zr2, (Fe,Co,Rh,Ir)Zr2, and (Co,Ni,Cu,Rh,Ir)Zr2, in the pursuit of negative or zero thermal expansion. Results reveal that NiZr2 has a positive thermal expansion, while the other compounds exhibit uniaxial negative thermal expansion along the c-axis contraction. The study suggests that the c-axis thermal expansion can be controlled by manipulating the c/a ratio through Tr-site substitution, providing a design principle for achieving negative thermal expansion of the c-axis and potentially zero thermal expansion in a single compound in TrZr2 compounds.
Finerenone: a new approach to the treatment of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: D’Errico, M. M.  
Published: February 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, being diabetes its first cause. Besides the strict management of risk factors (i.e. hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia), several pharmacological strategies aiming at reducing the progression of CKD, including ACE-inhibitors, have been proposed. Finerenone is the first non-steroidal selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (ns-MRA) drug developed for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Its properties include a high selectivity for MRs with a lower incidence of side effects such as gynecomastia and hyperkalemia with respect to older steroidal MRAs. In addition, a significant reduction of fibrosis, inflammation and hypertrophy both on myocardium and kidney has been observed. At present, several studies demonstrating the efficacy and safety of finerenone on clinical outcomes have been published. In the phase III studies, FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD, finerenone significantly reduced the combined primary endpoints (progression of chronic kidney disease, renal failure or renal death for renal outcomes, and cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke or hospitalisation for heart failure for cardiovascular outcomes) when compared to placebo and added to the standard of care. A pooled-analysis (FIDELITY) performed on a prespecified pool of patients derived from the combination of the previous two studies confirmed the ability of finerenone to significantly reduce both the incidence or progression of DKD and cardiovascular events. A higher incidence of hyperkalemia in patients treated with finerenone compared to placebo was confirmed. However, the incidence of adverse events with clinical impact was low, and only 1,7% of finerenone-treated patients versus 0,6% of placebo-treated patients discontinued treatment during a 3-year follow-up. Finerenone broadly demonstrates an effective renal and cardiovascular protective capacity in patients with T2D and DKD in the presence of good safety in its use. KEY WORDS: diabetic nephropathy; cardiovascular disease; end stage renal disease; type 2 diabetes.
EDUKASI DAN PENANGANAN FISIOTERAPI UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU KRESNA DESA BEDALI-LAWANG
Authors: Lorenza Novita , Widodo Tri Noor Cahyo , Ma'ruf Siti Ainun , Farizka Nadya Setyarini 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari pastinya memerlukan kesehatan tubuh yang baik, namun seiring bertambahnya usia kondisi kesehatan tubuh mengalami penurunan yang rentan akan terjadinya masalah-masalah salahsatunya adalah osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu kelainan pada kartilago yang ditandai dengan adanya degenerasi pada tulang rawan dan berkurangnya cairan synovial pada suatu sendi yang akhirnya menyebabkan kekakuan pada sendi, pembengkakan, nyeri, dan keterbatasan mobilitas.
Tujuan : Penyuluhan diadakan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada lansia tentang kasus osteoarthritis terutama tentang definisi, gejala, penyebab, pencegahan dan manfaat latihan aktif dan aktif resisted secara mandiri dirumah untuk mengurang keluhan lansia yang penderita osteoarthritis.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang osteoarthritis kepada lansia dengan menggunakan leafleat sebagai media penyuluhan, pemberian pre test dan post test berupa pertanyaan kepada lansia yang guna mengukur keefektifan dari penyuluhan yang diberikan edukasi.
Hasil : Penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan dalam hasil pengevaluasian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dari 20% hingga 100% setelah diberikan edukasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang sudah dilaksanakan di Posyandu Lansia “KRESNA”, RW 11-Bedali Indah, Ds. Bedali, Lawang, Malang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan lansia mengenai osteoarthritis serta bagaimana cara pencegahan dan penanganan osteoarthritis secara mandiri dengan melakukan latihan aktif dan latihan aktif resisted.
PENGARUH METODE LANGSUNG TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VII PROGRAM BAHASA DI PONDOK PESANTREN KEBUN BARU
Authors: Hoirotul Ummah  , Gufron Zainal Abidin  
Published: February 2023

Meningkatkan motivasi anak didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, Maka diperlukan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yang mampu menarik minat anak didik untuk belajar dan memahami pembelajaran tertentu, sehingga peserta didik memusatkan perhatiannya secara penuh pada pembelajaran, dengan demikian waktu untuk mencurahkan perhatian peserta didik menjadi tinggi. Sebab Sampai saat ini pelajaran Bahasa Arab masih dikategorikan sebagai pelajaran yang sulit dipelajari. Seorang guru, disamping perlu menguasai materi atau bahan pelajaran juga harus menguasai metode-metode mengajar agar kegiatan belajar mengajar bisa efektif dan efisien. Dengan demikian, keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran berakar kuat pada bagaimana metode yang dikembangkan oleh guru sehingga hasil belajar siswa berada pada tingkat optimal. Fokus penelitian ini, yang pertama adakah pengaruh metode langsung terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa arab siswa kelas VII program bahasa MTs kebun baru tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, yang kedua seberapa besar pengaruh metode langsung terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa arab siswa kelas VII program bahasa MTs kebun baru tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII program bahasa MTs kebun baru Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Sebanyak 26 responden. Instrumen utama yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket, sedangkan instrumen penunjang adalah observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode langsung berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa arab Siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data bahwa “r” kerja pada jumlah responden 26 orang adalah 0,694, sedangkan “r” product moment pada N=26 dalam taraf kepercayaan 95% adalah 0,388 dan pada taraf kepercayaan 99% adalah 0, 4906. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pengaruh metode langsung terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar bahasa arab siswa kelas VII program bahasa Tahun Pelajaran 2019/20120 yaitu dengan “r” kerja 0.694 berada di rentang 0,600-0,800 dengan interpretasi cukup.
DESAIN KONSEP MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES RESERCH DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Novita Fitri Amin  , Nur Hasan  
Published: February 2023

Konsep Multiple Intelligences yang menitikberatkan pada ranah keunikan selalu menemukan kelebihan setiap anak. Lebih jauh lagi, konsep ini percaya bahwa tidak ada anak yang bodoh sebab setiap anak pasti memiliki minimal satu kelebihan. Apabila kelebihan tersebut dapat terdeteksi sejak awal, otomatis kelebihan itu adalah potensi kepandaian sang anak. Atas dasar itu, Seharusnya lembaga pendidikan terlebih pada pondok pesantren harus menerima peserta didik (Santri) dalam berbagai kondisi dan tingkatan kemampuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan analisis data menggunakan beberapa tahapan meliputi reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya desain konsep Multiple Intelligences Reserch di Ma’had Tibyan Li Al-Shibyan Pamekasan meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu, Pertama: Input, Kedua: Proses dan Ketiga, Output.
Упровадження результатів сучасних наукових досліджень у курси медичної та біологічної фізики
Authors: Бордюк Микола , Шевчук Тетяна , Бордюк Володимир 
Published: February 2023

У статті проаналізовано результати су- часних фізичних досліджень у галузях біології, медицини, фармакології, зокрема продемонстровано можливість упро- вадження їх у програми курсів медичної та біологічної фізики, що дозволяє формувати в студентів сучасну наукову карти- ну світу, суспільну свідомість, як вищого рівня психологічно- го відтворення природного і штучного середовища, власного внутрішнього світу, рефлексії відносно місця та ролі людини в біологічному, фізичному та хімічному світі, а також само- регуляції такого відтворення.
Наголошується, що майбутніх фахівців у закладах ви- щої освіти слід навчати за принципом «освіта впродовж життя», який покликаний забезпечити синергетичність знань, можливість їхньої корекції з урахуванням сучасних до- сягнень науки і техніки. За умов втілення такого підходу в курсах медичної та біологічної фізики реалізуються загальні та специфічні принципи навчання, зокрема: принцип єднос- ті наукової і навчально-методичної діяльності кафедр і ви- кладачів; принцип поєднання навчальної та науково-дослід- ної праці студентів; принципи добору змісту навчального матеріалу; принцип інформаційної ємності та соціальної значущості; принцип органічної єдності теоретичної та практичної підготовки студентів; принцип забезпечення творчої активності та самостійності студентів у на- вчальному процесі. Зроблено висновок, що в ході проведення лабораторного практикуму з біофізики елементи наукових досліджень сприяють формуванню фундаментальних та фахових знань.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Kayu Manis (Cinnammoun Bermanii) terhadap Skala Ansietas dan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia
Authors: Kristiani Rina Budi , Yobel Sosilo 
Published: February 2023

The aging process can lead to various health problems in the elderly, including anxiety and sleep disturbances. Adjustment to emotional changes, quantity and quality of sleep becomes a problem if you don't get efficient and proper treatment. This study evaluates the effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii)aromatherapy on the anxiety status and sleep quality of the elderly. Pre-experimental study with "One Group Pretest-Posttest design without control". Elderly population (n = 20) who experience sleep quality and anxiety disorders in the city of Surabaya. Census sampling, namely all samples are members of the population. Geriatic Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index as measuring tools. Statistical test for differences in the dependent variable using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for the elderly's anxiety scale after being given an intervention showed that the value of the anxiety scale was p-value = 0.000; the value of sleep quality p value = 0.000 so that there is a difference in the scale of anxiety and sleep quality before and after the Cinnamon aromatherapy intervention. Cinnamon aromatherapy (Cinnamomum burmannii) has an effect on the anxiety scale and sleep quality of the elderly, so it can be used as an alternative therapy that helps reduce anxiety scale and achieve a good quality of life.

Keywords : Cinnamon Aromatherapy, Anxiety Scale, Sleep Quality, Elderly