bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Periodic Legs Movements in Sleep Persisting after Positive Airway Pressure Titration is Significantly Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Mahmudova Aygul , Kurucu Hatice , Şenel Gulcin Benbir , Karadeniz Derya 
Published: September 2023

Purpose:
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and periodic limb movement disorder in sleep (PLMS) are highly prevalent diseases of sleep and both are associated with a negative cardiovascular outcome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of PLMS in patients with OSAS in positive airway pressure (PAP) titration and examine its relation to cardiovascular diseases.

Materials and Methods:
All patients who were diagnosed as having OSAS after one-night polysomnographic (PSG) recording during a 1-year period and were been treated successfully through PAP titration PSG were investigated retrospectively.

Results:
Out of 460 medical files investigated, 300 patients were included in the study (204 males, 68%) with a mean age of 54.2 ± 10.6 years. A comparison between patients with a PLMS index >15/h and PLMS index <15/h revealed that cardiac diseases (P = 0.040), hypertension (HT) (P = 0.006), and hyperlipidemia (P = 0.019) were all more common if patients had a PLMS index >15/h. Furthermore, a significant correlation was detected between the PLMS index and cardiac diseases (ß = 39.908, P = 0.012) and HT (ß = 32.884, P = 0.021).

Conclusions:
The risk of cardiovascular diseases is markedly increased in patients with OSAS with PLMS, and this was positively correlated with the PLMS index. Physicians should be aware that PLMS persisting after PAP titration might prevent the efficiency of PAP therapy in OSAS, especially in preventing cardiovascular complications.
The Relationship between Early Neurological Deterioration, Poor Clinical Outcome, and Venous Collateral Score in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Authors: Dinç Yasemin , Özpar Rıfat , Hakyemez Bahattin , Bakar Mustafa 
Published: September 2023

Background and Purpose:
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is one of the rare causes of cerebrovascular disease and has an extremely heterogeneous prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential relationship between early neurological deterioration, poor clinical outcome in CVST and the venous collateral score.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 121 patients diagnosed with CVST between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively included. The demographic, clinical, and radiological findings related to venous sinus thrombosis and early neurological deterioration were investigated in relation to the clinical outcome.

Results:
The factors associated with early neurological deterioration were superior sagittal sinus thrombosis (P < 0.001), sinus rectus thrombosis (P = 0.031), parenchymal lesions (P < 0.001), and venous collateral score (P < 0.001). The factors associated with poor clinical outcome were superior sagittal sinus thrombosis (P < 0.001), cortical vein thrombosis (P < 0.001), venous collateral score (P < 0.001), and initial clinical symptoms. Binary logistic regression analyses revealed poor clinical outcome as a significant variable, with a venous collateral scale of 0 or 1 as a risk factor for a poor outcome (significance of the model P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Early neurologic deterioration and poor clinical outcome may occur due to poor collateralization in CVST. Identifying the subgroup of CVST patients at risk of clinical deterioration is therefore important. This study highlights the clinical importance of venous collaterals; however, larger prospective multicenter studies are required to confirm the relationship with venous collaterals in patients with CVST.
The Effect of an Interactive Tele Rehabilitation Program on Balance in Older Individuals
Authors: Yerlikaya Tuba , Öniz Adile , Özgùren Murat 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To investigate the effect of a home-based interactive telerehabilitation program on balance performance in older people, and to compare the results with a nonsupervised home exercise (NHE) program.

Subjects and Methods:
A total of 50 participants (35 females), aged 65–90 years, were included in the study. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups as the interactive telerehabilitation home exercise group (ITHE), NHE group or control group. The ITHE and NHE groups exercised three times per week for 8 weeks. The outcome measures were the Berg Functional Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Sway Balance Mobile Application, Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Older Adults Module (WHL).

Results:
In the control group, no difference was observed in the TUG and BBS scores, at the end of the 8 weeks compared with preexercise (pre-ex), whereas these scores increased significantly in the NHE (TUG: P < 0.001, BBS: P < 0.001) and ITHE groups (TUG: P < 0.001, BBS: P = 0.003). The WHL scores increased significantly in all three groups, and no difference was observed in the TAI scores. There was a significant difference in SWAY score only in the telerehabilitation group compared with pre-ex (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Although NHE and ITHE were effective on the improvement of balance, mobility and reduction of fall risk in older individuals, this effect was found to be greater in the ITHE group. Quality of life increased in all groups, but no change in anxiety level was observed.
Enrolling Teenage Mothers in the Formal Secondary Education System: A New Policy Implementation Assessment
Authors: Issa Faisal Hassan , Temu Levina 
Published: September 2023

This is an early assessment of a policy implemented to enroll teenage mothers in the formal secondary education system in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. This important policy change allowing teenage mothers back to school is new. The actions taken are identified, and recommendations are made. The late Tanzanian President, Hon. John Pombe Magufuli, declared in a speech on June 22, 2017, that no pregnant students would be allowed to return to school during his presidency. However, after his untimely demise, a new head of state, a female president, changed the policy, and for the first time, directives were provided that teenage mothers should enroll back in schools. In this research, a purposeful random sampling was used to select the required number of respondents. Questionnaires and interviews were utilized to gather primary data, while secondary data were collected from various earlier research and other sources. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics for quantitative data using MS Excel and qualitative data through content analysis. The study findings revealed that there is currently no legal framework or policy for enrolling teenage mothers in formal education. Teenage mothers struggle to balance school and parental responsibilities, and face discrimination from their peers. To address these issues, the study recommends the development of a framework to guide formal education for teenage mothers, provision of financial resources, creation of a suitable learning environment, and moral support, including counselling.
Revisiting «women’s poetry» in Dagestan literature in 1950s
Authors: Nagieva M. K. 
Published: September 2023

In the modern world with an ever-increasing interest in the development of artistic culture, many new works of literature and art appear. In this context the study of the history of certain aspects of the Dagestan culture (literature and art, etc.) is relevant today and its studying should be carried out in close connection with the development of the Dagestan multinational culture as a whole. In this regard, the problem of women’s literature and the «female image» in literature is also relevant.The article considers some aspects of women’s literary creativity, the place of female literature and an «image of a woman» in Dagestan literature in 1950s, and gender difference in covering female issues. For this purpose, special monographic studies and media materials have been used.In conclusion, the image of a positive hero has been noted as one of the main themes in Dagestan literature in the post-war period and 1950s. The issue of the Great Patriotic War was too close and heavy; it was also reflected in the works of women poets. Dagestan poets and writers paid special attention to highlighting the heavy fate of mountain women who actively fought for their free future and the desire to actively participate in the social, political and cultural life of the Republic.
Internet environment as a driver for learning the Latin language
Authors: Kiseleva E. V. 
Published: September 2023

The use of information and communication technologies in educational activities has expanded the possibilities of linguodidactic services, including the process of learning the Latin language. Digital educational resources have changed the quality of life in the context of globalization by providing new opportunities for access to digital resources of world libraries, active use of the linguodidactic potential of teaching Latin from leading educational institutions and practitioners. This actualizes the presented study, the problem of which is to reveal the educational potential of the Internet environment as a driver for learning the Latin language.The purpose of the research is to substantiate the possibility of using Internet resources as a means of Linguodidactics in the study of the Latin language. To achieve the stated goal a set of research methods has been used: analysis of scientific research on the problem under study, generalization of information sources on the Internet, systematization, classification, methods of visual presentation.The results and key conclusions are as follows: a range of educational Internet resources that can be used to learn the Latin language have been reviewed; the didactic potential of Internet resources in Latin analyzed; the advantages of computer linguodidactics for learning the Latin language described.The results of the research expand the understanding of linguodidactic services on the Internet using the example of the Latin language, which in general expands the theory and teaching methods. The proposed classification of educational Internet resources can be used by teachers in teaching the Latin language.
Methodology of teaching a foreign language as a factor in the formation of professional competence of students – future economists
Authors: Pshikhacheva A. A. 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to studying theoretical and methodological foundations of teaching a foreign language as a factor in the formation of professional competence of students – future economists. The author substantiates the relevance and significance of the research topic in the context of the prospects for social demand for specialists in the economic sphere. Skills the formation and development of which is necessary to meet this request have been considered, the model of “skills of the future” specified.It has been noted that in order to initiate and fund this model, which expresses the full-fledged («closed») professional competence of students - future economists, there is a need to form an additional, “third skill”, namely mastering a foreign language (foreign language skill). The problem, therefore, lies in the need to select an adaptive and effective methodological approach (model of teaching methodology), regardless of the teaching format adopted in the educational organization.The purpose of the research is to select the best alternative and its argumentation. To achieve this goal, the following research methods have been used: general scientific (dialectical, analysis and synthesis of available literature data, comparisons and analogies, annotation, note-taking and abstracting of information obtained from modern scientific sources) methods, special (systemic, comparative analysis, etc.) methods. The results of the research show that the most optimal methodology for teaching a foreign language as a factor in the formation of professional competence of students – future economists is the methodology of task-based learning (TBL).
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN TANAH DI DELI SERDANG (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor 1871/Pid.B/2022/PN. Lbp)
Authors: Muda Abdul Hakim Sori , Lubis M Yamin , Mustamam Mustamam 
Published: September 2023

Kejahatan pemalsuan adalah kejahatan yang mana didalamnya mengandung sistem ketidakbenaran atau palsu atas sesuatu (obyek), yang sesuatunya itu tampak dari luar seolah-olah benar adanya, padahal sesungguhnya bertentangan dengan yang sebenarnya. Pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana pemalsuan surat/dokumen tanah diatur dalam Pasal 263 ayat (2) KUHPidana dan Undang-undang dan semua unsur dari Pasal 263 ayat (2) KUHPidana telah terpenuhi,.Pertanggungjawaban pidana pemalsuan akta otentik yang digunakan sebagai dasar pengajuan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah adalah Terdakwa Irawan telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Dengan sengaja menggunakan surat palsu sehingga terdawa oleh karena itu dipidana dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) Tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan. pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam tindak pidana pemalsuan akta tanah berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor 1871/Pid.B/2022/PN Lbp adalah sepanjang persidangan berlangsung Majelis Hakim tidak melihat adanya alasan-alasan pemaaf, pembenar atau yang dapat menghilangkan kesalahan atau sifat melawan hukum perbuatan terdakwa, oleh karena itu terdakwa harus dinyatakan bersalah telah melakukan tindak pidana yang didakwakan kepadanya yaitu melanggar Pasal 263 ayat (2) KUHPidana
PERAN POLRI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREDARAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Tumanggor Abdul Rahmat , Lubis M Yamin , Affan Ibnu 
Published: September 2023

Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Sumatera Utara untuk senantiasa melakukan upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat penyalahgunaan dan peredaraan gelap narkotika di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengaturan hukum peredaran narkotika di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara ditetapkan di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika yaitu dimana pengedar tersebut dikenakan sanksi dengan hukuman terberat yaitu hukuman mati sebagaimana terdapat di Pasal 114 dan 119. Semangat dan tujuan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika adalah untuk mencegah dan memberantas peredaran gelap narkotika di Indonesia. Penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran narkotika di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah meliputi upaya penanggulangan secara non penal policy yaitu upaya pre-emptif (penyuluhan) dan preventif (pencegahan). Upaya pre-emtif yang dilakukan adalah dilakukan patroli dialogis sedangkan upaya preventif yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakuka razia-razia di tempat-tempat hiburan malam. Upaya penanggulangan secara penal policy lebih menitikberatkan pada tindakan represif (penindakan secara langsung).Berdasarkann hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa Kendala pemberantasan peredaran narkotika di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah disebabkan keterbatasan personil penyidik, keterbatasan anggaran serta kemampuan penyidik dalam proses penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana narkotika.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PERMUFAKATAN JAHAT (SAMENSPANNING) DALAM KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (Studi Putusan Nomor 57/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Lbp)
Authors: Sianipar Eko Parulian Utama , Lubis M Yamin , Akhyar Adil 
Published: September 2023

Tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak dapat diterapkan berdasarkan kekhususan pada Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak disamping Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Pengaturan hukum permufakatan jahat (samenspanning) dalam tindak pidana narkotika dalam putusan Nomor 57/Pid. Sus-Anak/2022/PN. Lubuk Pakam diatur dalam Pasal 114 ayat (2) jo Pasal 132 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika yaitu tindak pidana permufakatan jahat tanpa hak atau melawan hukum menanam, memelihara, memiliki, menyimpan, menguasai atau menyediakan Narkotika Golongan I bukan tanaman. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dilakukan guna unuk melindungi hak-hak anak agar dapat tumbuh, berkembang, berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan kekerasan dan diskriminasi.Hasil penelitian yaitu pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku permufakatan jahat (samenspanning) dalam tindak pidana narkotika dalam putusan Nomor 57/Pid. Sus-Anak/2022/PN. Lubuk Pakam telah sesuai dengan dakwaan kedua dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan telah memenuhi unsure Pasal 114 ayat (2) jo Pasal 132 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan di pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) tahun dan denda sejumlah Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan pelatihan kerja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak(LPKA) kelas I Medan selama 6 (enam) bulan) milyar.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA AHLI WARIS YANG MENJADIKAN HARTA WARISAN SEBAGAI JAMINAN KREDIT TANPA PERSETUJUAN AHLI WARIS (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Metro Nomor 121/Pid.B/2021/PN. Met)
Authors: Triyunda Rahmatin , Mustamam Mustamam , Danialsyah Danialsyah 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang sering terjadi pada lingkungan masyarakat adalah memberikan tanah harta warisan sebagai jaminan kredit tanpa persetujuan ahli waris lainnya. Pengaturan hukum tanah harta warisan sebagai jaminan kredit diatur dalam Pasal 266 ayat (2) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun yang dengan sengaja memakai surat yang isinya tidak sejati atau yang dipalsukan seolah-olah benar dan tidak dipalsu, jika pemalsuan surat itu dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Pertanggungjawaban pidana ahli waris yang menjadikan tanah waris sebagai jaminan kredit tanpa persetujuan ahli waris adalah Terdakwa suwartinah binti siswo suwito (alm) tersebut diatas, terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Menggunakan akta autentik yang dipalsukan” sebagaimana dalam dakwaan alternatif Ketiga Penuntut Umum dan Terdakwa dipidana dengan pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) bulan.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UMKM DI NTB
Authors: Nursansini Dwi Arini , Armiani Armiani 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan melalui social media. Studi pada produk makanan-minuman yang bersertifikat dan berlabel halal pada UMKM di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap informan (Pelaku UMKM dan Konsumen. Konsumen yang menggunakan transaksi pembelian melalui social media dan mengkonsumsi produk makanan-minuman yang bersertifikat dan berlabel halal pada UMKM di NTB). Informan berjumlah 8 (delapan) orang, yang terdiri dari; 5 (lima) orang para pelaku UMKM dan 3 (tiga) orang pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan penjualan melalui social media selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir. Para pelaku UMKM menerapkan strategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan social media untuk meningkatkan tingkat penjualan produknya. Strategi yang diterapkan oleh para pelaku UMKM adalah mengenali pelanggan, memilih social media yang cocok, melakukan pemasaran produk, transaksi jual beli dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah masih kurangnya para pelaku UMKM menggunakan social media dan hanya social media yang gratisan dipilih sebagai wadah pemasaran bisnisnya. Penelitian ini membangun hubungan antara strategi pemasaran dan peningkatan penjualan dengan menyoroti peran penting dari social media. Produk makanan-minuman yang bersertifikat dan berlabel halal merupakan peluang menjadi bisnis yang kompetitif.
BELAJAR MENGURUTKAN ANGKA SECARA VISUAL BERBASIS GAME BERBENTUK GAME PUZZLE: SEBAGAI PENDAHULUAN BELAJAR LOGIKA PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Sanjaya Wahyu , Fauzan Muhammad Sultan , Darmanto Tedjo 
Published: September 2023

As a learning topic in programming, sorting numbers can be visualized as a puzzle game to increase the engagement of learners in learning the logic of programming through a game. In programming, there are several ways in solving a problem that can be represented by several choices to play a game. In this paper, a sorting game as a puzzle game is chosen in the form of a grid with four rows to four columns. There are four ways to play sorting sixteen arbitrary numbers by exchanging a pair of numbers chosen through the swap as a game feature. The number of steps of each choice can be compared, to which one is the most efficient. So as a game-based learning, sorting numbers as a puzzle game can be used to enhance the engagement of learners to learn introductory programming.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR UNIVERSITAS CATUR INSAN CENDEKIA
Authors: Magdalena Lena , Nas Chairun , Hatta Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Publikasi Ilmiah menjadi salah satu luaran pada proses penyelenggaraan kegiatan akademik khususnya universitas catur insan cendekia, Pendampingan publikasi ilmiah bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir melibatkan bimbingan dan dukungan yang diberikan oleh dosen pembimbing, mentor, atau pihak institusi pendidikan dalam proses penulisan dan publikasi naskah ilmiah. Pendampingan ini meliputi aspek-aspek seperti penulisan yang baik dan benar, pemilihan jurnal yang sesuai, serta memahami proses penyuntingan dan publikasi. Namun, terdapat tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam pendampingan publikasi ilmiah bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir seringkali memiliki tanggung jawab lain seperti penyelesaian tugas akhir, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, atau pekerjaan paruh waktu. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan publikasi ilmiah harus diatur dengan baik agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa dan memaksimalkan hasil yang dicapai dalam waktu yang terbatas. Dalam kesimpulannya, pendampingan publikasi ilmiah bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pengembangan penelitian dan peningkatan kemampuan akademik mereka. Melalui pendampingan yang efektif, Indikator capaian dari kegiatan pendampingan ini antara lain mahasiswa mampu secara bertahap melakukan proses pengiriman naskah melalui open journal system (OJS), mengikuti rangkaian peer review dari mitra bestari dalam rangka penyempurnaan manuskripnya, dan mahasiswa telah memahami proses publikasi ilmiah hingga dapat diterbitkan secara daring pada OJS.