bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semptomatik Rotator Kaf Yırtığı olan Hastalarda Santral Sensitizasyonun Omuz Ağrı ve Disabilite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: CÜCE İsa , YILDIZHAN Rıdvan , VEZİROĞLU Enes , KARA Hasan , SAYIN Şuayb Celalettin , ÇALIŞ Mustafa 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Rotator kaf (RK) yırtığı olan hastalarda santral sensitizasyon (SS) varlığı şimdiye kadar araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, semptomatik RK yırtığı olan hastalarda SS varlığının omuz ağrısı ve disabilite üzerine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, kronik RK yırtığı olan 52 semptomatik hasta ve hastalar ile yaş/cinsiyet olarak eşleştirilmiş 35 sağlıklı kontrol dâhil edildi. SS varlığı ve şiddeti Santral Sensitizasyon Ölçeği (SSÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Ağrı duyarlılığı için lokal (etkilenen omuz) ve uzak (tibialis anterior) bölgelerden basınç-ağrı eşikleri (BAE) kaydedildi. Hasta grubunda ağrı ve disabilite, Vizüel Analog Skala (ağrı) ve Omuz Ağrı ve Disabilite İndeksi (OADİ) ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hasta grubunun kontrol grubuna göre SSÖ skorları anlamlı yüksek (p < 0,001) ve deltoidden ölçülen BAE değerleri anlamlı düşüktü (p = 0,040). SS (SSÖ skoru ≥ 40), hastaların 24 (%46,2)’ünde saptandı. SS’si olan hasta grubunda olmayanlara göre OADİ-ağrı skorları anlamlı yüksekti (p = 0,034). SSÖ skorları ile OADİ-ağrı skorları (r = 0,299) ve üst trapez (r = -0,302) ve deltoidden (r = -0,325) ölçülen BAE değerleri arasında orta derecede korelasyonlar saptandı (p < 0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, RK yırtığı olan hastaların yaklaşık yarısında SS olduğunu gösterdi. Buna karşın, lokal bölgeden (deltoid) ölçülen BAE değerinin sağlıklı kontrol grubundan anlamlı düşük bulunması sadece periferik sensitizasyon ile ilişkilendirilebilir. Ayrıca, RK yırtığına bağlı gelişen SS hastalarda disabiliteden ziyade artan ağrı yükü ile ilişkili gözükmektedir.
Dispersão do Caramujo Africano (Lissachatina fulica) (Bowdich, 1821) no Brasil e o registro de ocorrência em Alfenas/MG, Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Larissa , Peixoto Vianna Marina 
Published: June 2023

O caramujo gigante (Lissachatina fulica) africano é uma espécie exótica, introduzida no Brasil na década de 1980 para cultivo. Porém essa iniciativa se mostrou inviável e hoje a espécie é amplamente distribuída no território nacional. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse estudo foi traçar um panorama da dispersão desse molusco no Brasil, desde sua introdução, bem como registrar a ocorrência de L. fulica no município de Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil e apresentar um diagnóstico atualizado da ocorrência dessa espécie no estado de Minas Gerais. Para o registro da ocorrência de L. fulica foi feita uma coleta em dois pontos no perímetro urbano do município. No laboratório, as conchas vazias coletadas foram mensuradas quanto ao seu comprimento, largura, comprimento da abertura e largura da abertura. Enquanto os animais vivos coletados foram mensurados apenas o comprimento da concha e o peso úmido. A revisão de literatura pode mostrar locais de ocorrência da espécie invasora e como ela se dispersou pelos estados brasileiros. Além disso, os resultados da morfometria realizada permitiram inferir que a população de L fulica nos pontos de coleta amostrados está estável, já que nessas áreas foram encontrados animais jovens e adultos. E por fim, ressalta-se a importância da divulgação científica sobre os problemas ecológicos e econômicos causados pelo caramujo africano, visando medidas de prevenção e controle da espécie no país.
Machine-Thought and the Political Order
Authors: Lesueur Sophie , McNab Brynn , Smith Jeremy , Stojanovic Luka 
Published: June 2023

The most widespread statement of political philosophy is presented here in the simplified and trivialised form of “man is X; he must become Y. ” Man must do so at the same time for himself, for his own survival, but also for the good of all, of the Community, of the City: the plurality must absolutely, in any way whatsoever, give way to unity, subject to [sous peine] and under threat of chaos. The essential question found confronting political doctrines, moreover since the prominence of the idea of democracy is the following: how to bring about the existence of a united society across a heterogeneous social body? The response from philosophy articulates itself around three principle schemas: the theoretical construction of a unified community under the order of similar laws to those of nature (Platonic schema); the search for the best regime, which will have as its ultimate end the moderation and perpetual regulation of conflicts, by an optimal combination of freedom and stability (Aristotelian schema); and the theorisation of the “end of politics” by the locating of a “social wrong” inscribed in a structure doomed to collapse by the practical negation of its ideological foundations (Marxian schema and derivatives). The mode of thought which imposes itself here is decisional. Beyond the third schema which constitutes in some way a meta-political critique, and necessitates that it alone has a particular analysis, in the two preceding, man constitutes a kind of material – raw or primary, depending – that philosophy will work on, and sculpt to give it a form that harmonises fully with the Whole that it prescribes. In political philosophy, we always turn more or less around the “Let’s make man” of Hobbes, that is, around the technical transformation of a material given. Or to say it otherwise: the creation of an oeuvre from crude and imperfect elements, an oeuvre thought like a masterpiece – that is to say, one that contains within it an idea of perfection and permanence – but doomed here to serial reproduction.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Linguistics Research, Vol. 12, No. 1
Authors: Su Camille 
Published: June 2023

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 12, Number 1Alina Andreea Dragoescu, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Romania, RomaniaGirolamo Tessuto, University of Naples, ItalyKazeem K. Olaniyan, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, NigeriaNaom Nyarigoti, United States International University-Africa, KenyaNeda Chepinchikj, University of New South Wales (UNSW), AustraliaNoureddine Derki, Mustapha Stambouli Mascara University, AlgeriaPeace Chinwendu Israel, University of Education, GhanaVahid Hassani, Farhangian University, IranYuemin Wang, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher School of Digital Economy, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: Leslie St. Suite , Beaver Creek, Ontario, LB A, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PETUGAS DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI INSTALASI PEMELIHARAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS PANAM
Authors: Yuliana Anastasya Shinta , Indryani Filda , Purnamasari Devi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
​​​​Penggunaan APD merupakan kepatuhan yang harus dipatuhi oleh petugas instalasi pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana rumah sakit. Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Panam yang banyak fasilitas alat-alat medis maupun non medis sehingga petugas IPSRS bertanggung jawab besar untuk memperbaiki sarana prasarana rumah sakit yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan APD di IPSRS rumah sakit Awal Bros Panam.
Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, penelitian menggunakan model Content Analysis (Analisis Isi), penelitian dilakukan pada 15 Agustus-15 September 2022 di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Panam, informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 5 orang.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak dipajang SOP dan buku penggunaan APD di ruangan IPSRS, masih ada terdapat petugas IPSRS yang tidak menggunakan APD sesuai dengan SOP pada saat bekerja, masih kurangnya pelatihan khusus penggunaan APD, tidak adanya fasilitas untuk pelatihan diluar rumah sakit.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan APD di IPSRS belum seluruhnya patuh. Disarankan adanya SOP dan juga buku mengenai penggunaan APD yang terpajang di ruangan IPSRS, adanya sanksi tegas yang diberikan kepada petugas yang tidak memakai APD pada saat bekerja, dilakukan penambahan pelatihan khusus penggunaan APD, memfasilitasi kepala unit untuk melakukan pelatihan diluar rumah sakit.
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Petugas, Penggunaan APD, IPSRS
Kepustakaan: 34 (2012-2021)
Perancangan Prototype Aplikasi Review Wisata Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Fajar R Allak , Setyawan Dwi , Refraugati Irwandi , Dafa C Muhammad , Widiati Ina Sholihah 
Published: June 2023

<p><em>Jumlah wisatawan di Indonesia tentu sangat banyak, sebagai akibatnya pertumbuhan destinasi wisata di Indonesia bertumbuh sangat pesat, tetapi terkadang para wisatawan tidak mengetahui informasi yang cukup perihal wisata yang akan dituju, mulai dari lokasi daerah wisata, harga tiket masuk, jam buka dan tutup, informasi kuliner khas di wilayah suatu daerah yang dituju, dan pengalaman dari wisatawan lain yang sudah berkunjung pada kawasan tersebut (review) . Maka dari itu penulis membuat aplikasi review tempat wisata bernama "Keliling", yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan para wisatawan menerima informasi yang cukup tentang wisata yang akan dituju. Pembuatan aplikasi ini merupakan solusi terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para wisatawan, dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini para wisatawan diharapkan dapat berlibur dengan lebih berkesan dan menarik. Selain manfaat untuk user, aplikasi ini juga bermanfaat untuk beberapa aktor juga, antara lain bagi pengelola wisata dapat memudahkan mereka untuk mengoptimalkan objek wisata tersebut, bagi pemerintah dapat mempromosikan wisata dan event kota mereka, dan juga bagi pelaku umkm kuliner dan cinderamata mendapat media promosi secara tidak langsung.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci: </em></strong><em>Aplikasi Review Tempat Wisata, Desain Aplikasi, UMKM, Keliling</em></p>
Analisis Tingkat Kematangan Sistem Informasi Weighbridge Untuk Domain Acquire and Implement Pada PT. Maulana Karya Persada Tayan
Authors: Nabila Fiqa Anisa , Kosasi Sandy , Gat Gat , Kuway Susanti Margaretha , Syarifudin Gusti 
Published: June 2023

<p>Peranan tata kelola teknologi informasi menjadi model utama bagi perusahaan agar dapat mengetahui kebutuhan sistem dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur. PT. Maulana Karya Persada Tayan perlu tata kelola teknologi informasi agar memastikan informasi dan teknologi dapat selaras, mendukung tujuan bisnis perusahaan, dan membantu pengoperasian sistem berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan. Penelitian bertujuan melakukan pengukuran tingkat kematangan serta mengetahui nilai kesenjangan dari sistem informasi weighbridge dari sudut pandang domain AI dan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1.<strong> </strong>Metode penelitian menggunakan R&amp;D (Research and Development). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 2,741 atau 2,74 (defined). Maka didapatkan 3 domain AI yang mendapatkan priority antara lain domain AI4 (Memungkinkan Operasional dan Penggunaan), AI6 (Mengelola Perubahan), dan AI7 (Instalansi dan Akreditasi Solusi Beserta Perubahannya). Domain yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi diperoleh domain AI3 (Memperoleh dan Memelihara Infrastruktur Teknologi) sebesar 2,810 dengan gap sebesar 0,190. Sedangkan domain terendah diperoleh domain AI7 sebesar 2,657 dengan gap sebesar 0,343. Pada domain AI7 memiliki keterkaitan dengan control objective input yaitu PO3, PO4, PO8, PO10, AI3, AI4, AI5, dan AI6. Kemudian control objective output yaitu DS8, DS9, AI4, DS13, PO5, PO10, dan ME2. Penelitian ini memberikan kebaruan bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan sistem informasi weighbridge dengan menggunakan COBIT 4.1.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi, COBIT 4.1, Acquire and Implement, tingkat kematangan</p>
Implementasi Point – to – Point Protocol Over Ethernet pada Jaringan RT/RW Net Menggunakan Mikrotik RB750 GR3
Authors: Mustofa Dinar , Mahendra Duta Aditya , Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya , Amin M. Syaiful 
Published: June 2023

<p>Desa Karanganyar merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Patikraja, Banyumas dengan lokasi yang berada di sekitar bantaran sungai dan dekat dengan hutan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan penyebaran jaringan internet di daerah tersebut menjadi tidak merata, sehingga masyarakat harus membeli kuota yang terbatas dengan harga yang cukup mahal untuk dapat mengakses internet.<em> Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet</em> (PPPoE) adalah <em>protocol</em> jaringan untuk mengenkapsulasi <em>Point-to-Point Protocol</em> (PPP) <em>frame</em> dalam <em>frame ethernet</em>. PPPoE digunakan untuk membangun jaringan VPN dimana koneksinya menggunakan <em>point to point tunnel</em>. PPPoE sebagai sebuah <em>protocol tunneling</em>, yang memiliki keamanan yang sangat baik, membutuhkan beberapa authentikasi untuk bisa terhubung ke server. Dari permasalahan di atas, maka penulis mencoba memberikan solusi yaitu dengan mengimplementasikan management bandwidth dengan <em>Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) </em>pada jaringan RT/RW net menggunakan mikrotik RB750Gr3. Metode yang digunakan dalam Implementasi PPPoE pada jaringan RT/RW Net menggunakan Mikrotik RB750Gr3 adalah metode<em> Action Research (AR)</em>. Hasil dari penelitian Implementasi <em>Point – to – Point Protocol Over Ethernet</em> (PPPoE) pada Jaringan RT/RW Net Menggunakan Mikrotik RB750 GR3, menunjukkan performa internet pada Desa Karanganyar sudah terkoneksi dan tersalurkan dengan baik. Kinerja PPPoE tunnel lebih unggul dengan delay yang relative rendah. Hal ini mendukung kinerja pada Desa tersebut, melihat kondisi area geografis pada Desa. </p>
Psychological Indicators of Sexual Quality of Life in Vaginismus-afflicted Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Sadek Ismail 
Published: June 2023

Background: Vaginismus, among the most prevalent sexual problems in women, is the uncontrolled contractions of the muscles surrounding the vaginal area. It frequently causes psychiatric problems, which lowers one's sexual quality of life (SQOL).
Aim: The objective of this research was to identify SQOL indicators in vaginismus-affected women.
Methods: Convenient sampling was utilised in this cross-sectional research to identify 250 vaginismus cases amongst female visitors to sexual health clinics of Al-Azhar University hospital from February 2021 to february 2023. The Sexually Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) tool, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scaling were used to gather the responses. Vaginismus, anxiety and depression were determined by clinical interviews. The General Linear Modelingl (GLM) was used to examine the data.
Results: The subjects' mean ± SD SQOL scoring was 55.7 ± 19.1. Self-esteem and SQOL of the individuals showed a significant directly association (r = 0.63; p< 0.001). According to the GLM findings, the factors self-esteem and disorders duration indicated SQOL and accounted for 41.2% of the variation in SQOL among the subjects.
Conclusion: According to the findings, psychological traits like self-esteem, depression and anxiety are indicators of SQOL in vaginismus-affected females.
Effect of Maternal Intravenous Hydration in Management of Oligohydramnios and The Changes in the Fetal Doppler
Authors: Hamed Magdy Hamed El-Sayed , Saeed Ahmed Mohammed , Alomda Fahd Abd Elal 
Published: June 2023

Background and aim: Oligohydramnios is linked to different fetal and maternal conditions. Maternal hydration improves amniotic fluid content, because it promotes uteroplacental perfusion. The current work aimed to determine the results of intravenous hydration on the amniotic fluid index (AFI) and Doppler measurements of uteroplacental blood circulation during pregnancy with the third trimester oligohydramnios.
Patients and methods: The current including 50 pregnant women in their third trimester with oligohydramnios. They were selected from the outpatient clinic at Al-Azhar University Hospitals. All were submitted to clinical evaluation by history and examination, followed by abdominal ultrasound and intravenous hydration therapy. Values before and after hydration were compared, delivery mode and fetal outcome were documented.
Results: Maternal age was 30 ± 2.28. The majority of them were multigravida (58.0%) and higher percentage were multiparous (70.0%). The GA at delivery ranged between 32 and 37 weeks of gestation. There was a significant reduction of pulse, mean arterial pressure, temperature, hematocrit after hydration than before hydration. The birth weight ranged between 2765 and 3654 g. AF volume, AMF and uterine artery PI were significantly increased while umbilical artery PI was statistically decreased after hydration that corresponding values before hydration. The mode of delivery was normal vaginal delivery among 34% and cesarean section among 66.0% and the mean Apgar score was 7.8±1.9 and 8.9±0.87 at the first and fifth minutes, respectively.
Conclusion: Intravenous maternal hydration therapy was safe and effective in terms of improvement of amniotic fluid index in pregnant females with isolated oligohydramnios in the third trimester. It enhanced the amniotic fluid volume and AFI in females with oligohydramnios.
Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Analgesia after Caesarean Section
Authors: Abdeltawab Ahmed Mohamed , Abo-Elkhair Somaya Azmy , Radi Mahmoud Salah , Abo-Al Ataa Ahmed Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Effective postoperative analgesia after caesarean section is crucial for early ambulation and quality of life. Quadratus lumborum (QL) block is gaining wide acceptance for pain control after lower abdominal surgery. The current work aimed to compare between transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) in patients undergoing elective cesarean delivery (CD) under spinal anesthesia.
Patients and Methods: The study included 200 patients who were divided randomly into two equal groups according to the type of anesthetic blocks (Ultrasound guided QLB and TAP block). All underwent cesarean delivery using Pfannenstiel incision and subarachnoid anesthesia with 0.25% bupivacaine. Preoperatively all women were assessed clinically and by laboratory investigations. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was the proper method for postoperative pain assessment. Women demographics and preoperative hemodynamics were recorded. After the procedure, hemodynamics and pain assessment was continued on regular intervals. The time for first analgesic request, the total dose of analgesics and any complications were documented.
Results: QLB group had significantly lower pain score at 4 and 6 hours, and from 10 hours till the end of assessment duration. Both groups were comparable after surgery and at 2 hours. The heart rate and respiratory rate were significantly lower in the QLB than the TAB group. However, values were in normal range. The time for the first analgesic request was significantly longer in QLB than TAP block (458.79±39.68 vs 262.75±30.92 minutes. The total dose of analgesics was significantly lower in QLB than TAPB. The somatic pain reported by 17% and 45% in QLB and TAPB groups respectively.
Conclusion: The Quadratus lumborum block was a safe, reliable, and effective option for postoperative pain relief after elective caesarean delivery. QLB was superior than the TAP block for pain control and both were comparable as the rate of complications.
Faktor Pemasakan dan Rasio Beras dengan Air Nasi Nutrizink pada Sifat Sensori, Tekstur, dan Derajat Putih (Whiteness Index)
Authors: Akilie Muhammad Sudirman , SC Wahid , Anto Anto 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research was to know the interaction of cooking at cormorant and rice cooker, also the factor of ratio rice and water against physic and sensory of nutrizinc rice. Design in this research used factorial completely randomized design. The factors were cormorant and rice cooker. There were six treatments at cooking (P1 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 200 ml , P2 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 400 ml, P3 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 600 ml, P4 = Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 200 ml, P5= Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 400 ml, P6= Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 600 ml). The variabels that observed in this research were texture, colour and test of sensory. The result of this research showed that there was no interaction between cooking factors at cormorant and rice cooker, also the rice ratio and water on assessment of sensory such as level of likeness odour, taste and texture nutrizinc rice by testers. The factors of ratio rice and water 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 significantly affected against tecture and level of whiteness nutrizinc rice, but it was no interaction between factors of cooking at cormorant and rice cooker, also the factors of rice ratio and water on grade of texture and level of whiteness nutrizinc rice.
Keyword : Nutrizinc rice, the factors of cooking, the factors of rice ratio and water

ABSTRAK
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui interaksi faktor pemasakan di dandang dan rice coocker serta faktor rasio beras dan air terhadap sifat fisik dan sensori nasi nutrizink. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL Faktorial) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu dandang dan rice coocker sehingga menjadi 6 perlakuan (P1 = Dandang 200 gram beras air 200 ml , P2 = Dandang200 gram beras air 400 ml, P3 = Dandang 200 gram beras air 600 ml, P4 = Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 200 ml, P5= Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 400 ml, P6= Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 600 ml). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tekstur, warna dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor pemasakan di dandang maupun di rice coocker serta faktor rasio beras dan air pada penilaian sensori tingkat kesukaan aroma, warna, rasa dan tekstur nasi nutrizink oleh panelis. Faktor rasio beras dan air 1 : 1, 1 : 2 dan 1 : 3 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap takstur dan derjat keputihan nasi nutrizink tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor pemasakan di dandang maupun di rice cooker serta faktor rasio beras dan air pada nilai tekstur dan derajat keputihan nasi nutrizink.
Kata Kunci : Beras nutrizink, faktor pemasakan, faktor rasio beras dan air