bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conditions for compensation for moral damage caused to the employee
Authors: Panchenko O. I. 
Published: August 2023

As cases of violation of employees’ rights are becoming more and more frequent today, the issue of bringing the employer or its authorised body to justice is becoming increasingly relevant. One of the most effective ways to counteract this phenomenon is to compensate for moral damages. That is why the purpose of the article is to determine the conditions and grounds for bringing an employer to liability in the form of compensation for damage to an employee, since this issue is the most pressing one. The following scientific methods were used in the course of the study: monographic, formal and logical, legal and dogmatic, systemic and structural, and the method of summarization.
It is established that compensation for non-pecuniary damage to an employee is possible subject to certain statutory conditions which are common to liability in all cases of non-pecuniary damage. Each of these conditions is examined in detail, namely: the fact of causing (presence of) non-pecuniary damage; unlawfulness of the employer’s actions; existence of a causal link between the employer’s unlawful act and the non-pecuniary damage caused to the employee; and the employer's guilt. The author proves that non-pecuniary damage occurs if the following grounds exist: the person and the perpetrator of the damage are in an employment relationship; it arose as a result of a violation of labour rights by the employer; the employee suffers moral losses in the form of emotional distress, and these negative changes have led to the loss of normal life ties and require additional efforts from the employee to organise his or her life.
It is proved that the most appropriate theory for resolving the issue of the presence or absence of causation in the legal relations under consideration is the theory of direct and indirect causation.
It is argued that since moral suffering always “accompanies” a violation of an employee’s legal labour rights, the presumption of moral damages should be enshrined in law. Based on the study of relevant sources and regulations, the author provides her own definition of the concept of “employer’s guilt”.
Local self-government bodies and military administrations: current problems of functioning under martial law
Authors: Govorov V. S. 
Published: August 2023

Russia's large-scale invasion into Ukraine has become a new challenge for society and the government and has provoked a number of crises and problems that seriously complicate the functioning of the state. Presidential Decree No. 64 dated 24 February 2022, “On the Introduction of Martial Law in Ukraine”, introduced martial law throughout Ukraine.
The functioning of the authorities, the life of citizens on the ground, and the resolution of a number of new issues have all become the responsibility of local governments. The primary task was to provide maximum support to the military command and help the community to function. Local self-government in Ukraine has demonstrated a high level of efficiency under martial law. On the example of Kharkiv region, a number of problematic issues of regulatory and legal regulation of the functioning of local self-government bodies and military administrations, the scope of their powers and functioning under the legal regime of martial law have been highlighted in the article. Recommendations have been made to improve and delimit the powers of local self-government bodies and military administrations.
Ukraine’s experience gained during the war has demonstrated the importance of encouraging self-organisation of the population before centralising governance. And this once again confirms the importance of local governments for ensuring the normal functioning of the state as a whole. Further research is planned to be devoted to the prospects for the development of the local self-government system in the post-war period.
Some issues of prosecutor’s participation in proceedings on administrative offences: based on the European Court of Human Rights case law
Authors: Shatrava S. O. , Dzhafarova О. V. , Pohorilets О. V. 
Published: August 2023

The scientific work focuses on reviewing the works of scholars who have studied various aspects of the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. However, the issues of human rights protection and observance of the principle of competition during the consideration of an administrative offence case remain unaddressed.
A scientific analysis has been made of the positions of the European Court of Human Rights with regard to the protection of fundamental human rights in proceedings on administrative offences, and the involvement of the prosecutor in the proceedings with a view to ensuring that the parties are competitive and that the prosecutor fulfils his/her main purpose under administrative law, which is to supervise compliance with and correct application of the provisions of current legislation.
It has been proved that as a result of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, it was excluded Section VII “Prosecution” and was supplemented Section VIII “Justice” with a new Article 131-1. Therefore, under the new Ukrainian constitutional legal order, the prosecutor’s office as an institution performing the function of criminal prosecution is structurally integrated into the general system of justice. Considering that the place and role of the prosecutor's office is defined in the title of Section VIII of the Constitution of Ukraine “Justice”, this indicates that the special status of the prosecutor’s office in the constitutional system of power is enshrined, and that there is a functional link between the court and the prosecutor’s office, which forms the legal basis of the prosecutor’s office and directly affects the practical activities of the prosecutor's office as an institution of public power.
Based on the review of law enforcement practice, it has been noted that there is a need to revise the approach to administrative cases (under Article 130 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences) in the context of the European Court of Human Rights case law.
It has been proposed to amend and supplement the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences with provisions on the protection of fundamental rights of persons involved in administrative proceedings and to establish the appropriate procedural role of the prosecutor in the administrative process.
Methodology fundamentals for investigating violations of the laws and customs of war
Authors: Khan O. O. , Manyk O. V. 
Published: August 2023

Based on modern ideas on the concept of forensic methods of specific crimes investigation, their classification according to the level of generalisation of information contained therein and their structure, the article considers theoretical prerequisites for developing methods of investigation of violations of the laws and customs of war. The relevance of scientific developments in this area has been substantiated. Based on the definition of the criminal law classification of criminal acts included in the concept of "violation of the laws and customs of war", the author concludes that it is advisable to develop subspecies methods of investigation of crimes of certain types included in this concept.
A typical structure of a separate methodology for investigating violations of the laws and customs of war has been proposed, which includes the following elements (blocks): 1) forensic characteristics of a war crime; 2) circumstances to be established; 3) peculiarities of detecting a crime and initiating criminal proceedings; 4) typical investigative situations, tasks and algorithms of the investigator regarding actions at the initial stage of the investigation; 5) typical investigative situations, tasks and algorithms of the investigator regarding actions at the next stage of the investigation; 6) organisation and planning of the investigation, interaction of the investigator with other subjects of criminal proceedings; 7) tactics of certain procedural actions: public and covert investigative (detective) actions, measures to ensure criminal proceedings, as well as tactical operations. It has been noted that among these constituent elements, a separate problem is the information content of the last block which is the forensic prevention measures. This is due to the practical impossibility of eliminating the causes and conditions contributing to war crimes, and taking special forensic measures to prevent, counteract and stop them.
Crime prevention is possible only if there is effective control by the subject of such activity over the object. At present, national judicial and investigative bodies and any other subjects of state power do not have the ability to influence war crimes, and therefore there is no possibility to eliminate the causes and conditions of such crimes.
Herrera-Pavo, M. A., & Cochancela, M. G. (2022). Estrategias didácticas para la escuela rural multigrado. Universidad Nacional de Educación
Authors: Zambrano-Vacacela Luis Leonardo 
Published: August 2023

La educación en escuelas rurales multigrado presenta diversos desafíos debido a la naturaleza del contexto y la limitada disponibilidad de recursos. En el caso específico de Ecuador, un país latinoamericano con una considerable cantidad de población rural, existen grandes deficiencias en cuanto a la calidad de los servicios educativos, especialmente en escuelas de Educación General Básica. Como respuesta a lo mencionado, surge el libro titulado Estrategias didácticas para la escuela rural multigrado, coordinado por Miguel Ángel Herrera-Pavo y María Gladys Cochancela Patiño, como parte de un proyecto de colaboración entre la escuela y la universidad. El propósito de este libro es ayudar al profesorado a desarrollar sus clases de manera más práctica y eficaz, optimizando mejor el tiempo y los recursos. Texto que proporciona una variedad de estrategias didácticas que pueden ser implementadas de forma transversal y específica en cada área curricular.
KONFLIK EKSTERNAL DALAM NOVEL LADANG API KARYA HARIE INSANI PUTRA
Authors: Istiqamah Cahya , Dana Aswadi  
Published: August 2023

Konflik Eksternal dalam Novel Ladang Api Karya Harie Insani Putra. Bahasan penelitian tentang konflik eksternal dalam novel Ladang Api karya Harie Insani Putra. Pendekatan sosiologis dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan digunakan pada penelitian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Pada teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi teks sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif interpretatif.
Bentuk konflik eksternal dalam novel Ladang Api karya Harie Insani Putra ditemukan sebagai berikut: (a) kemiskinan, (b) kekerasan, (c) kelicikan, (d) kerugian, (e) penipuan, (f) penghianatan, (g) perkelahian, dan (h) perampokan.
TEMA PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN BUKAN CERPEN BIASA KARYA SISWA SDIT ROBBANI
Authors: Dessy Oelistianti  
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang tema pada kumpulan cerpen Bukan Cerpen Biasa Karya Siswa SDIT Robbani Banjarbaru. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan struktral. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi atau dokumen (content of document analysis). Teknis analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif.
Simpulannya adalah bahwa tema mayor yang terdapat ada pada Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Bukan Cerpen Biasa Karya Siswa SDIT Robbani Banjarbaru kekuatan tulisan cerpen dimana isi dari cerpennya yang mampu mempengaruhi orang lain, kepedulian sosial anak-anak untuk membantu orang yang membutuhkan, tema sosial tentang perbedaan perilaku permainan modern (games) dan permainan tradisional, kampanye menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar, tawuran pelajar yang akhirnya memakan korban orang yang tidak bersalah, berdamai itu indah, persahabatan yang sempat renggang dan akhirnya bisa Bersatu kembali karena sebuah puisi, balas dendam Anisa kepada Alifa yang berakibat fatal, keuletan dan semangat usaha untuk terbebas dari jeratan hutang, persahabatan antara Cyndi, Milli, Fia dan Katrin. Tema minor pada kumpulan cerpen ini adalah tema sosial tentang pertemanan anak-anak sekolah dasar, kesenjangan dari seorang teman yang menganggap remeh hasil karya kelompok lainnya, perjuangan dan kemenangan Shilla dalam lomba menulis cerpen, perlombaan membaca puisi.
Assessing The Fulfillment Of The Rights Of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees In Bawaslu Boalemo Regency
Authors: Olii Dewi Anggraini Yustika Putri 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze How the Implementation of Article 88 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 13 of 2003 on the Fulfillment of The Rights of Non-Civil Servants in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency and What Factors Hinder the Fulfillment of The Rights of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency. The research adopted by researchers is an empirical law researcher with a sociological juridical research model. using the type of approachPerundang-invitation and the case approach. In addition, the research conducted by researchers will be descriptive. Based on the results of research and discussion resulted in conclusions. Fulfillment of the Rights of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees (PPNPNPN) in Bawaslu Boalemo Regency has not been able to be adjusted with UMP Gorontalo Province this is because the Wages paid by the government to PPNPNPN employees are adjusted to the SBM (Input Fee Standard) that has been set by Bawaslu RI even in Perbawaslu who regulates the basics of maximizing salaries by the local UMP Regional. In the payment of PPNPN income, the Work Unit must pay attention to the ceiling in dipa which is the highest limit in disbursing PPNPN income funds. Disbursement of funds must not exceed the DIPA ceiling limit. Second, factors that hinder the fulfillment of the rights of non-civil servants (PPNPN) in Bawaslu Boalemo regency are (1) Bawaslu Boalemo regency is not a PPNPN institution; (2) Bawaslu Boalemo Regency Has Not Become an Independent Working Unit; (3) There has been no Adjustment of Wage Related Budget by the Planning and Budgeting Section.Keywords: Fulfillment of Rights; Employment Agreement; Wages/ Salaries; PPNPN Employees.
The Formation Of The Contempt Of Court Law To Maintain The Dignity Of Peradi And Indonesia
Authors: Djula Siti Rahmawati 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze rule idea contempt of court in the law as a form of obedience to maintain the dignity of the Indonesian judiciary It is often found that many visitors in a court process make actions that do not respect the course of the trial, such actions can be categorized as criminal acts against the judicial process or what is known as contempt of court Contempt of court in Indonesia has not been regulated in an integrated manner in one legislation, so based on that this research was conducted with the hope of getting the best solution in concocting the idea of contempt of court . to strengthen compliance in the Indonesian judiciary This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach , a conceptual approach, a comparative approach an nd a case approach. The analysis used in this research is deductive data analysis using a qualitative approac . Based on the results of the study, the answers to the existing problems were obtained, that a Contempt Of Court arrangement was needed separately in aaw, this is intended to uphold dithe gnity and ensure the judicial process runs without interference or threats from various parties. While the regulation on CoC can only be found in a few norms that seem separate, act it is s, till very biased when the regulation of the same act is regulated based on different regulations, with unclear procedures, so that specific and comprehensivearrangementse needed to be related to the Contempt Of action . Court through the idea of the Contempt Of Court Act The presence of the Contempt Of Court Law can bebe newope for the face of judicial power in Indonesia.Keywords: Rules Idea, Contempt Of Court , Judicial Obedience
Criminal Acts Of Gambling And Its Countermeasures In Pohuwato Regency
Authors: Djailolo Ayu Pian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This research aims to find out how the village government's efforts in winning gambling crimes in Kabupaten Pohuwato. The type of research used in this research is a type of empirical legal research. Efforts made by the village government against the countermeasures of gambling crimes in central Buntulia village in the form of socialization and socialization by providing understanding to the perpetrators are carried out by the village government in collaboration with police officers about the impact of playing gambling both legally and socially and The economy is both done in forum activities or directly in gambling locations. Furthermore, agreeing on the perpetrator who was caught while practicing gambling than by the police and the village government will give a warning and agree the perpetrators and the police officers in the form of an affidavit that the concerned will not repeat his actions. Then against the perpetrator who has made an agreement with the village government but was eventually caught playing gambling, it will then be handed over to the police for processing by the provisions of applicable law. Keywords: Countermeasures, Criminal Acts, Gambling
Criminal Liability Committed By Debt Collectors Due To Violence In Arrears
Authors: Usman Ismiyati 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how Criminal Liability is Committed By Debt Collectors Due to Violence In Arrears. The type of research used in this research is the normative approach used in this study consists of two, namely the Statue Approach and conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials in this study uses systematic interpretation methods. The results of this study show that the legal consequences of violence committed by debt collectors against customers who make installment leasing are the result of actions that are not by the law so that all parties involved receive the impact of the violence committed by the debt collector. However, the element of error becomes the determinant of who can be held criminally accountable. Legal entities or corporations that can be held criminally liable for violence committed by debt collectors against customers due to the establishment of leasing installments, through the theory of identification, strict liability (absolute accountability), and vicarious liability (substitute criminal liability), if there is an element of error, both intentional and void from the financing company itself. The Financial Services Authority should tighten supervision of financing companies that use debt collector services to minimize inequality in the use of debt collector services.
Analysis Of Consumer Protection Laws Against Food And Beverage Products That Do Not Have Halal Labels In Gorontalo City
Authors: Harun Nofrianto 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how consumer protection against food and beverage products that do not have halal labels in Gorontalo City and to find out and analyze what factors cause there are still many circulating food and beverages not labeled halal in Gorontalo city. The type of research used is empirical and juridical legal research and uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that consumer protection of food and beverage products that do not have halal labels in Gorontalo City is still not well implemented this can be seen from the many food and drink products that are not labeled halal widely circulated and very much in Gorontalo city. As well as factors that cause there are still many circulating food and beverages not labeled halal in the city of Gorontalo, namely a) Convoluted economic and administrative factors, b) Business Factors undertaken are small businesses, c) The lack of public knowledge about law no. 33 of 2014 on halal product guarantees. Keywords: Consumer Protection, Halal Label, LPPOM-MUI
Legal Analysis Of Copyright Issues In Youtube Content Reviewed From Law Number 28 Of 2014 On Copyright
Authors: Kamaru Yudo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know the concept of copyright protection in YouTube according to Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Knowing and analyzing the factors that cause many cases of copyright infringement in YouTube Content. The type of research used by researchers in compiling this research is a type of normative research using 2 (two) approaches, namely the Regulatory Approach and the case approach, and the Comparison Approach. The results of this study show that: First, That The Protection of Copy Right In Youtube According to Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright for creators whose video works are re-uploaded (reuploaded)on YouTube illegally obtained when violating the moral and or economic rights of the creator or holder of the video in the form of preventive legal protection and legal protection Repressive. Preventive legal protection is obtained by registering the creation to the Content ID feature on YouTube and also registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Repressive legal protection is obtained in the form of freedom of choice of dispute resolution path either non-litigation path or litigation path. Second, that factors that affect the number of people who commit copyright infringement or in the context of this research are violations of copyrights in Youtube content, namely: Legal Factors, Economic Pressure Factors, Cultural Factors, Education Factors, Weak Factors in law enforcement against copyright infringement perpetrators and Lack of Public Understanding of Copyright Protection.Keyword: CopyRight; Youtube; Copyright.
The Impact And Result Of Diving Inheritance To The Daughter In Balinese Inheritance Law
Authors: Niawati Kadek 
Published: August 2023

The research objective is to understand the rights of daughterin the Balinese inheritance law in Toili sub-district, Banggai district, central Sulawesi Province, and to understand the impact and result if a daughter receives an inheritance in reference to the Balinese inheritance law in Toili sub-district, Banggai district, central Sulawesi province. It is empirical legal research where the researcher collects data through observation, interview, and documentation. In confomity with the research finding, it is concluded that the impact and result of dividing inheritance to the daughter that if the daughter does sentence marriage, so that she will continue the lineal descendant of the family. On the contrary, if the inheritance is divided through musyawarah dan mufakat (deliberation for a consensus) thus the daughter lives with a responsibility to the parents and family although she is not the successor. The Balinese community thet migrates outside bali island will be forever lived with the custom by establishing a customary village that facilitates the Balinese communty during the joys and sorrows along with its predetermined awig-awig (regulation).