bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional and Radiological Assessment of the Respiratory System in Patients with Impaired Lung Diffusion Capacity in the Post-COVID Period
Authors: Glushkova T. V. , Leschenko I. V. , Skornyakov N. , Savelyev A. V. 
Published: July 2023

The objective: to evaluate functional and radiological data of the respiratory system assessment in patients with impaired lung diffusion capacity in the post-COVID period.Subjects and Methods. Clinical, functional and radiological data were analyzed and compared in the patients divided into two groups according to the degree of lung diffusion capacity (LDC) impairment measured by carbon monoxide (Dlco) after 180 (135–196) days from the onset of acute symptoms of COVID-19: Group 1 included patients with Dlco of 80–60%, and Group 2 included patients with Dlco less than 60%. The lung functions were assessed by spirometry, body plethysmography and the Dlco level measurement. The data of CT scans of patients performed in the acute period of COVID-19, after 93 (89–103) days and 180 (135–196) days from the onset of acute symptoms were analyzed.Results. The patients of Group 2 developed a severe form of COVID-19 statistically significantly more often, they required high-flow oxygen therapy (HFO) and stayed in the intensive care unit (ICU): 13/20 (65%), 11/20 (55%), 10/20 (50%) versus 8/24(33,3%), 2/24 (8,3%) and 3/24 (13,5%) in the patients of Group 2, respectively. The level of Dlco (%) after 93 (89–103) days and 180 (135–196) days in Groups 1 and 2 made 66 (64–71) and 71 (67–73) versus 45 (41–53) and 51(47–58), respectively (p<0,05). Honeycombing changes in the lungs were detected by chest CT only in the patients of Group 2 – 16.7% on 93 (89–103) and 180 (135–196) days of observation, respectively.Conclusion. A severe form of COVID-19, stay in the ICU and additional oxygen support are the factors indicating an unfavorable functional state of the respiratory system and presence of irreversible changes in the lung tissue in the post-COVID period.
Bedaquiline Efficacy in the Russian Federation: Meta-analysis with a Random Effects Model
Authors: Starshinova A. A. , Dovgalyuk I. F. , Osipov N. N. , Kudlay D. A. 
Published: July 2023

The objective: to determine the rate of treatment success in MDR and XDR pulmonary tuberculosis patients when treated with chemotherapy regimens containing bedaquiline based on a meta-analysis using mathematical modeling.Subjects and Methods. We searched and analyzed published studies of bedaquiline conducted from 2014 to 2022 in the Russian Federation. A total of 41 publications were found, of which 15 were included in the meta-analysis since they contained data eligible for analysis. They presented treatment results of 1,356 TB patients, 886 (65,3%) patients had MDR TB, and 470 (34,7%) had XDR TB (according to the definition as of 2020). All of them received bedaquiline within the standard regimen for 24–26 weeks.Results. According to the meta-analysis results, when using treatment regimens containing bedaquiline in MDR/XDR TB patients, sputum conversion was achieved in 79,6% (95% CI 75,1–83,4) of cases, and effective treatment was observed in 82,0% (95% CI 78,6–84.9) of cases. Treatment default was noted in 8,7% (95% CI 5,7–13,1) of cases. At the same time, there is a statistically significant relationship (p<0,01) between the proportion of patients with comorbidities and the proportion of patients with incomplete treatment. Lethal outcomes were recorded in 5,8% (95% CI 3,6–9,2), which were associated with the severe course of tuberculosis and concomitant pathology. Bedaquiline was canceled in 7,8% (95% CI 4,0–13,5) of cases. When analyzing the data of patients with MDR TB and XDR TB separately, treatment efficacy differed and amounted to 89,9% (95% CI 85,9–92,9) versus 71,9% (95% CI 66,3–76,8), respectively.
Comparison of the Correct Use of Different Types of Inhalers in Patients with COPD and Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Vizel A. A. , Rezyapova A. I. , Vizel I. Yu. 
Published: July 2023

The objective: to compare the correct use of different types of inhalers in patients with COPD and bronchial asthma.Subjects and Methods. 100 patients with COPD and 108 patients with BA were examined. Nine devices were evaluated – a metered dose inhaler (MDI), Rapihaler, Respimat, Breezhaler, CDM, Turbuhaler, Genuair, Spiromax, and Ellipta. The application technique was assessed before the patient read the use instructions and was governed by his intuition, after reading the use instructions, and after training in the inhalation technique by the investigating physician.Results. When COPD patients used inhalers by intuition, they managed to use them successfully in more than 30% of cases with Ellipta, Breezhaler, and Spiromax. After reading the use instructions, the correct use was achieved in 80% of cases when using CDM inhaler, Spiromax, Genuair, and Ellipta. Training conducted by the physician resulted in 100% success rate for Spiromax, Genuair, Ellipta, Breezhaler, and CDM inhaler. With asthma patients using inhalers by intuition, the correct use was observed in more than 50% of cases with Spiromax, Ellipta, Rapihaler, and MDI. After reading the instructions, the correct use was achieved in 80% of cases with CDM inhaler, Spiromax, Ellipta, CDM inhaler, Breezhaler, and Genuair. Training conducted by the physician allowed achieving 100% success rate for Spiromax, Ellipta, Breezhaler, and CDM inhaler.Conclusion. Inhalers vary significantly by the patients’ ability to use them correctly. Asthma patients master the correct inhalation technique better versus COPD patients. Liquid inhalers were more difficult to be used correctly, and the best results were observed with multi-dose powder inhalers. The patient’s training by a healthcare professional is critical to assure the correct use of inhalers.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DI SMK DARUNNAJAH CIPINING
Authors: Syahid Nur Arifin  , Mustafa Zahir  , Taufik Nur Azis  , Farid Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Teacher professional competence is very important because it is something that every teacher must have to make quality and carry out the duties of an educator properly. One way to make the competence of a teacher or an educator is by coaching. The development of this competency is very important and needs to be done for a teacher or an educator to make it more effective and efficient in the application of teaching. Descriptive qualitative research method is the method used in this study. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. From the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of the teacher professional competence development program at Darunnajah Cipining Vocational School was quite good including: MGMP, Taftisy I'dad, Kamisan, Ta'hil, In House Training and Khutbatul 'Arsy, Teacher Supervision (Supervision) and Appreciation (Motivation). From the results of this study, the authors recommend that Darunnajah Cipining Vocational School educational institutions should further improve teacher professional competency development.
Keywords: Implementation, Coaching, Competence
PENGARUH PEMBAGIAN TUGAS DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PEMERINTAHAN KECAMATAN SIBOLGA KOTA
Authors: Lenny Situmorang  , Mansur Tanjung  , Yacub Hutabarat  
Published: July 2023

The division of tasks is a series of activities carried out in order to determine what should be done or what the work is and who should do it. Competence is an ability to carry out or do a job that is based on skills and is supported by the work attitude demanded by the job. Competence denotes skills and knowledge characterized by professionalism.
in this study, namely the formulation of whether the division of tasks and competencies jointly affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government? This study aims to determine how much influence the division of tasks and competencies has on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The provisional hypothesis is that the division of tasks and competencies has a joint effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The population is 85 people and used as a sample. Data collection techniques using library research and field research. The results of the research show that the division of labor and competency variables can influence the performance variables of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government by 54.2%. The division of tasks and competencies jointly or simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value (38.510 > 3.11). Partially the division of labor and competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the value of tcount = (2.373) is greater than the value of ttable (1.992), Partially the most dominant division of labor affects employee performance, meaning that the variable of division of labor is more decisive in improving employee performance compared to work involvement. Where the value of tcount = (4.453) is greater than the value of ttable (1.995).
Pengelolaan Website Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Dan Persandian Kabupaten Simeulue Sebagai Media Informasi Publik
Authors: Hasana Ummiatun , Fadhlain Said 
Published: July 2023

Website saat ini menjadi salah satu media yang dimanfatkan oleh instansi daerah dalam menyalurkan informasi kepada masyarakat. Namun pemanfaatan website oleh masyarakat sangatlah sedikit bahkan ada yang tidak memahami cara penggunaan website serta ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak memanfaatkan website. Pengelolaan website oleh pemerintah daerah sudah sangat baik hal ini sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik yang mana kebutuhan masyarakat akan informasi tidak dapat dihindari atau dibatasi., akan tetapi dari kurangnya pemanfaatan webite oleh masyarakat, hal ini menjadi suatu permasalahan yang penting untuk lihat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana website simeuluekab.go.id dikelola dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan kualitatif dengan fokus deskriptif. Teori informasi organisasi dan teori media baru yang digunakan dalam kerangka teori penelitian. Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Perandian (Diskominsa) Kabupaten Simeulue menjadi lokasi penelitian ini. Dari hasil temuan penelitian lapangan dapat di simpulkan bahwa Diskominsa Kabupaten Simeulue saat ini dalam menyebarluaskan informasi publik melalui website simeuluekab.go.id, sebagai pengelola website adalah Humas Diskominsa Kabupaten Simeulue dalam praktiknya, ada redaktur, pengurus, dan wartawan, dalam penyampaian dan penyebaran berita. Selain website, Diskominsa sudah memanfaatkan instagram untuk penyebaran informasi publik.
Observations on the interaction of older age and diabetes on COVID-19 mortality, and of non-pharmaceutical interventions on daily reported cases in El Paso, Texas, 2020
Authors: Cárdenas Víctor M. , Cardenas Irma C. , Ocaranza Hector I. , Castillo Ruth , Ortega-Madani Azucena , Barrera Susana , Urrea Christina , Mora Angela 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. In El Paso, Texas, a largely Hispanic population, a large surge of COVID-19 occurred in October 2020. Using public health surveillance data and a field survey we report on the epidemiology and control of this pandemic in 2020.
Population and methods. We used reported COVID-19 cases to the notifiable disease reporting system to: 1) calculate morbidity and mortality rate ratios by age, gender, race/ethnicity, and poverty; and 2) to assess temporal trends using joinpoint regression. A door-to-door cluster sampling serologic survey assessed prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We calculated the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) of older age and diabetes on mortality from COVID-19.
Results. By the end of 2020, the reported morbidity and mortality were 0.8% and 216.8 per 100,000 population, respectively. The overall prevalence of infection reached 18.5%. Compared to those under 20 years of age, the reported morbidity was nearly twice among 65+ years of age (RR=1.6 [95% CI=1.6, 1.7]), but the mortality in this group was disproportionately large (RR=1,026 [95% CI=329.0, 3,171.0]). Hispanics had twice the morbidity and mortality than non-Hispanics. Essential workers had an increased prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to other occupations. Social distancing measures appeared to have contributed to decrease the morbidity by the end of 2020. Diabetes and older age jointly increased the risk of COVID-19 mortality (RERI=27.9 [95% CI = 24.0, 32.2]).
Conclusions. US Hispanics experienced excess COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Older age and diabetes mellitus synergistically increased the risk of COVID-19 mortality.
El investigador científico: un puente para develar la realidad
Authors: Campos Medina María Auxiliadora 
Published: July 2023

El investigador científico es quien cruza el horizonte para encontrar la verdad del conocimiento, usando sus capacidades metacognitivas, asimilando los resultados encontrados. Por ello, debe poseer ciertas habilidades como curiosidad, comprensión, organización, destrezas de raciocinio, a objeto de aportar productos científicos que trasnformen la sociedad. Asimismo, la transversalidad de ciencias como la filosofía y la psicología ha permitido emanar diversos planteamientos ontológicos a objeto de develar el fenómeno a estudiar. No obstante, se requiere la tríada filosofía, psicología y transcomplejidad con el fin de permitir la confluencia de la multidimensionalidad y el pensamiento crítico, así, transitar nuevos caminos de hacer ciencia más humana. Este estudio tiene como intencionalidad generar un corpus teórico como herramienta de reflexión recursiva para develar la importanciadel investigador como protagonista de un proceso cognoscente que aporta luces de avance a la sociedad del conocimiento. Es producto de una hermenéusis documental con el apoyo de la epsiteme transcompleja, y aportes teóricos de autores como: Esteban (2015), Morin (1999), Villegas (2012), Husserl ( 1999).
Musical Composition of Gender Wayang "Silat Lidah" | Komposisi Musik Gender Wayang "Silat Lidah"
Authors: Hartini Ni Putu 
Published: July 2023

Silat Lidah is a musical composition that uses the Instrument of Gender Wayang as a medium for expressing interesting musicals such as melody, rhythm, timbre (sound color), tempo, and dynamics. The meaning of Silat Lidah is to harmonize the family who are debating. The shape or structure of this music uses intermittent musical sentences in tempo and dynamics for different in perception in family conflicts. The concept of the Silat Lidah is divided into three parts, from the three sections producing different characters for approval of the Silat Lidah. The Karawitan artwork with the title Silat Lidah is displayed in Pura Dalem, Desa Adat Munggu, which is supported by 4 musicians or performers including composer who participate in the presentation. The selected musician or performer is a player who has expertise in Gender Wayang musics consisting of two players of Gender Wayang Pemade and two players of Gender Wayang Kantilan.
Balaganjur Geger Bhaya, a Representation of the Phenomenon of Mount Agung Eruption | Balaganjur Geger Bhaya, sebuah Representasi Fenomena Erupsi Gunung Agung
Authors: Widiasa Komang , Yulianti Ni Ketut Dewi 
Published: July 2023

Tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya adalah sebuah karya yang mengambil konsep atau ide dari fenomena erupsi gunung Agung. Proses terciptanya tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya tersebut merupakan konsep yang pertama kali dirancang, dan sangat orijinal. Bentuk dan struktur karya ini masih menggunakan konsep tri angga yaitu adanya kawitan, pengawak, dan pengecet. Kaitan tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya terhadap fenomena erupsi gunung Agung, bahwa situasi ketakutan dan kegelisahan masyarakat di sekitar gunung Agung akan terjadinya letusan susulan merupakan konsep dasar dari terciptanya karya Balaganju Geger Bhaya. Situasi tersebut diimplementasikan kedalam judul karya Geger Bhaya, Geger diartikan kepanikan dan Bhaya diartikan bahaya. Karya Balaganjur Geger Bhaya disajikan secara live sebagai salah satu acara Pesta Kesenian Bali (PKB) yang Ke-XL yang dilombakan dan ditampilkan di panggung terbuka Ardha Candra Art Center Denpasar. Penulis mengangkat objek dimaksud dengan alasan bahwa karya ini mengangkat fenomena alam dan selama ini belum ada yang mengkaji secara komprehensif tentang karya tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya.

Kata kunci: Gunung Agung, Fenomena Erupsi, Balaganjur Geger Bhaya
Experimental Music Patri | Musik Eksperimental Patri
Authors: Gusstu Da’a Ida Bagus Putu Da’a Mahadita , Sujayanthi Ni Wayan Masyuni 
Published: July 2023

Karya musik Patri mengangkat ide penciptaan yang lahir dari pengalaman empiris penulis dalam memainkan instrument reong sejak menimba ilmu di SMP Negeri 1 Tampaksiring.Karya ini menonjolkan pengolahan dari kekayaan warna suara yang mampu dihasilkan instrumen reong dan daya kreativitas penulis serta daya tafsir musik masa kini. Adapun tujuannya untuk memberikan inspirasi bagi masyarakat bahwa satu pencon instrumen reong dapat menghasilkan warna suara yang beragam. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya musik patri, adalah metode dari Alma M. Hawkins, yang terdiri dari tahap penjajagan (exsploration), percobaan (improvisation), dan pembentukan (forming) dari ketiga metode yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya ini mampu menghasilkan sebuah karya musik eksperimental yang menggunakan media ungkap lima jenis instrumen reong dan tiga jenis alat pukul (panggul) yang memiliki karakter berbeda-beda. Karya Patri memakai struktur tri angga, yaitu kawitan/awalan (bagaian I), pengawak/isi (bagaian II), pengecet/penutup (bagaian III), yang disetiap bagian I dan II memiliki tiga motif yang berbeda-beda, sedangkan pada bagian III memiliki satu motif yang sama dengan meteran bar yang panjang. Terciptanya karya musik patri ini diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi generasi muda untu berkarya yang tidak hanya mengolah pola-pola tradisi tetapi yang mampu mengembangkan pola tradisi.
The choice of strategies of behavior in conflict and emotional hindrances in communication among secondary school teachers.
Authors: Novopashina Larisa Aleksandrovna , Gudovskii Igor' Vital'evich , Shepeleva Yuliya Sergeevna , Vladykin Igor' Vil'yamsovich , Varfolomeeva Yuliya Sergeevna 
Published: July 2023

Currently, the study of behavioral strategies in conflict situations is important for understanding, forecasting and correcting the interaction of all participants in the educational process. Having received data on the specifics of strategies of behavior in conflict, we can see the causes of this or that destructive situation and warn it in time. In addition, the choice of a particular strategy can influence the establishment of emotional contacts with a communication partner, which largely determines the effectiveness of interaction. The subject of this study is the relationship between conflict behavior strategies and emotional hindrances in communication among secondary school teachers. The following methods were chosen for the study: a test questionnaire by K. Thomas to determine the style of behavior in a conflict situation, a method for diagnosing "interference" in establishing emotional contacts by V.V. Boyko. When calculating the results according to the Thomas methodology, the following was revealed: there was a separation of teachers and their inherent strategies of behavior in conflict by work experience. Teachers with less than 10 years of experience have the following prevailing strategies of behavior in conflict – avoidance (34%), compromise (28%), adaptation (21%). The cooperation and rivalry strategies scored 7% and 10% respectively. Among the leading strategies for teachers with more than 10 years of experience, as well as for teachers with less than 10 years of experience, the compromise behavior strategy stands out (34%). Teachers with 10 years of experience to a lesser extent have significant "hindrances" in establishing emotional contacts. Teachers with less than 10 years of experience have a strong connection between behavioral strategies and emotional hindrances. For teachers with more than 10 years of experience, this relationship is expressed to a lesser extent, in some places it is not expressed at all.
Assessment of Physical Properties of Soil from Different Villages of Devikulam Block of Idukki District of Kerala, India
Authors: Johnson Neema , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Mohanta Satya Ranjan 
Published: July 2023

Assessment of Physical properties of soil from Different villages in the Devikulam block of idukki district of Kerala was carried out in 2022-23. The study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the physical characteristics of soil, over various soil depths in the Devikulam block. Nine sampling locations were selected for the study. A total of 27 soil samples were taken at depths of 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 cm respectively. The result indicated that the soil of Marayoor, Kanthaloor and Keezhanthoor villages were sandy clay loam in texture. The bulk density and particle density did not vary much with increasing soil depth. The particle density remained constant because the total amount or chemical composition of the soil mineral particles remains unaltered. Water Retaining Capacity of these villages was found to be good. The pore space was found to be higher than water retaining capacity in all the villages. For sustainable soil use and agricultural Production, the physical characteristics of the soil are crucial. The movement of air and water/dissolved chemicals through soil, as well as conditions affecting germination, root growth, and erosion processes.