bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Small RNA-Binding Protein CcaF1 Promotes Formation of Photosynthetic Complexes in Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Authors: Grützner Julian , Börner Janek , Jäger Andreas , Klug Gabriele 
Published: May 2023

In natural habitats, bacteria frequently need to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Regulation of transcription plays an important role in this process. However, riboregulation also contributes substantially to adaptation. Riboregulation often acts at the level of mRNA stability, which is determined by sRNAs, RNases, and RNA-binding proteins. We previously identified the small RNA-binding protein CcaF1, which is involved in sRNA maturation and RNA turnover in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Rhodobacter is a facultative phototroph that can perform aerobic and anaerobic respiration, fermentation, and anoxygenic photosynthesis. Oxygen concentration and light conditions decide the pathway for ATP production. Here, we show that CcaF1 promotes the formation of photosynthetic complexes by increasing levels of mRNAs for pigment synthesis and for some pigment-binding proteins. Levels of mRNAs for transcriptional regulators of photosynthesis genes are not affected by CcaF1. RIP-Seq analysis compares the binding of CcaF1 to RNAs during microaerobic and photosynthetic growth. The stability of the pufBA mRNA for proteins of the light-harvesting I complex is increased by CcaF1 during phototrophic growth but decreased during microaerobic growth. This research underlines the importance of RNA-binding proteins in adaptation to different environments and demonstrates that an RNA-binding protein can differentially affect its binding partners in dependence upon growth conditions.
Non-full house membranous lupus nephritis represents a clinically distinct subset
Authors: Ye Julia , Croom Nicole , Troxell Megan L. , Kambham Neeraja , Zuckerman Jonathan E. , Andeen Nicole , Dall’Era Maria , Hsu Raymond , Walavalkar Vighnesh , Laszik Zoltan G. , Urisman Anatoly 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a key predictor of morbidity and mortality. Immunofluorescence (IF) staining of glomeruli is typically positive for IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, and C1q – the “full house” (FH) pattern. However, a subset of patients with membranous lupus nephritis (MLN) have a “non-full house” (NFH) IF pattern more typical of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN).

Methods:
From a multi-institutional cohort of 113 MLN cases, we identified 29 NFH MLN biopsies. NFH MLN was defined by IF criteria: ≥1+ glomerular capillary loop IgG staining; and <1+ IgA, IgM, and C1q. FH MLN was defined as ≥1+ staining for all five antibodies. “Intermediate” (Int) cases did not meet criteria for FH or NFH. We compared the pathological and clinical characteristics and outcomes among patients with FH, NFH, and Int IF patterns on kidney biopsy.

Results:
NFH MLN represents a subset of MLN biopsies (13.4%). Compared to FH MLN patients, NFH MLN patients were older at SLE diagnosis (29 vs. 22.5 years), had a longer time to initial kidney biopsy (8 vs. 3.16 years), and had fewer SLE manifestations (2.5 vs. 3.36 involved systems). NFH MLN biopsies showed lower C3 IF intensity (1.16+ vs. 2.38+). Int biopsies had findings intermediate between those of NFH and FH groups.

Conclusions:
NFH IF pattern defines a small subset of MLN biopsies and appears to be associated with milder clinical manifestations and slower disease progression. Less robust C3 deposition in NFH MLN may suggest a pathophysiology distinct from that of FH MLN.
Fixings that Ensure the Free Movement of the Structure for Resistance in Relation to Non-Structural Walls
Authors: IERNUTAN Răzvan Andrei , PLEȘA Luminița Monica 
Published: May 2023

Recent earthquakes have confirmed that non-structural walls interacting mainly with frame structures are severely damaged during seismic actions endangering human lives. The ongoing life after earthquakes and major costs for rebuilding are deeply affected. In order to avoid this kind of drawbacks, the present paper suggests the introduction of a set of joints between the structure and the nonstructural closing and division walls. The joints should observe the following: joints will be designed to provide free development of displacements in the plane of the walls with no major interactions in the structure; joints will be designed to provide transmission of the seismic forces acting perpendicularly to the non-structural walls towards the main structure. This paper will include several conclusions concerning the admission, constraint or removal of interactions between the structure and the closing and division walls.
Importance of Simulating the Steel Flow Process in the Tundish, on the Quality of Continuously Cast Slabs
Authors: TUDOR Beatrice Daniela , MATROOD Ali Jawad Jaber 
Published: May 2023

The benefits of using mathematical modeling of the flow are obvious, the final objective being the elimination of as many inclusions as possible during the flow of steel through the tundish, and thus, obtaining steel with superior quality.In this work, a simulation of the movement of the liquid alloy in the tundish was carried out, in order to highlight the erosion of its refractory lining. For this, we used SolidWorks, RealFlow, and ABAQUS programs.Using these simulation programs, the filling method of the tundish, the contact area of the alloy jet with the tundish wall, and the "dead" areas are highlighted, as well as the turbulences that can appear during the flow, which have a negative impact on the quality of the steel.
Keberagaman Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Irwandi  , Yusuf Setyadi  
Published: May 2023

This journal aims to explain the law on marriages for the Kajang people in South Sulawesi, to be precise in Bulukumba Regency, customary law for marriages for the Kajang people, and the prohibition on marriages between the Kajang people and other tribes. The conclusion of this journal is that there is legal pluralism in tribal marriages, namely customary law, religious (Islamic) law, and positive law. However, the interesting thing is that they prioritize customary law in their marriage procession. And those who violate it will be subject to customary sanctions, namely being expelled from the customary area of the Kajang tribal area.
Abstrak
Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang hukum dalam perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang di Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Kabupaten Bulukumba, hukum adat pada perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang, dan larangan perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang dengan suku lainnya. Kesimpulan pada jurnal ini adalah, terdapat pluralism hukum pada perkawinan masyarakat suku kajng yakni hukum adat, hukum agama (islam), dan hukum positif. Namun menriknya mereka lebih mengutamakan hukum adat dalam prosesi perkawinannya. Dan yang melanggar akan dikenakan sangsi adat yakni dikeluarkan dari kawasan adat wilayah suku kajang.
The Arabs in the German media: Reality & representation “DW”TV &” Der Spiegel” magazine as a case study
Authors: Ewaida Bassam 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the visions of the Arab presence in two popular German media outlets during two different time periods (2013 and 2020), as well as the changes that have occurred in the seven years between them. It aims to analyze the political media landscape, examining the use of words, direct connotations, and connotations stored in text, speech, or image.
Methodology: This research is part of an analytical descriptive research, which aims to describe the specific characteristics of a phenomenon as it is, without the use of statistical procedures.
Results: As a result of social mobility in Arab nations including Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, and Libya, the study's findings suggested that "Arab revolutions" in 2011 slightly altered German public attitude about Arabs; however, this effect swiftly vanished. The study revealed the symbiotic relationship between politics and the media in Germany, as well as the primary causes of the persistence of historical hostility and rivalry between Islam and Christianity and the existence of the Zionist occupation state in the Middle East, as well as the negative perception of Arabs in German public opinion.
Conclusion: The study emphasized the covert relationship between media moguls and political decision-makers, which frequently manifests itself in symbolic form through discourse based on a theory that produces knowledge, in form and meaning, to serve political authority, undermine opposing authorities, persuade the public with new perceptions, eliminate other perceptions, and clash with hostile cultures, thereby leaving no room for public criticism.
Efficiency of teaching the “social advocacy campaigns” curriculum in strengthening the capacities of civil society institutions A case study for students majoring in social work at the University of Jordan
Authors: Al-Qudah Talal A. 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to demonstrate the efficiency of the approach based on the idea of advocacy for the purposes of revealing and clarifying that the issue of designing social policies and programs is what distinguishes its tools, mechanisms, projects and development outputs from other projects and approaches, as well as how to present the methodology in which the principles and mechanisms of practical social programs are applied in the advocacy process. With realistic research based on the applications and steps of scientific knowledge of the needs of society, by showing the relationship of the dimensions of community participatory with the education and application of the uses of advocacy methodology in sustainable development.
Methodology: The study followed the quantitative approach due to its suitability to the nature of this study and the achievement of its objectives. The researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (31) items that were distributed to the study sample, which numbered (130) individuals in the three semesters of the academic year 2019-2020 in the Department of Social Work- University of Jordan.
Results: The results of the study showed that there is a link to the subject of managing social advocacy campaigns with its dimensions of empowerment, advocating inclusion versus exclusion, civil society institutions, and the role of the social worker in building the capacities of civil society institutions to achieve sustainable development.
Conclusion: The importance of keeping pace with the steps of the process of teaching social work curricula by highly professional practitioners, who have a network of community relations, and who can design social programs and keep pace with them along with the academic development of faculty members who specialize in social work and social service with practical applications through the earning course social support and advocacy
The Impact of Distant Education on the Art and Design Students’ Performance in Practical Courses during the Corona Pandemic. The School of Art and Design at the University of Jordan as a Model
Authors: Al-karablieh Mutasem Azmi 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to reveal the extent to which students are affected by the transition to e-learning in light of the Corona pandemic, and how it affects their academic achievement and performance. The study also aimed to identify the reality of e-learning for practical courses in the Faculty of Arts and Design at the University of Jordan in light of the Corona pandemic.
Methods: The descriptive survey approach was adopted in this study as it is the most suitable approach for the study's topic. E-learning for practical courses was measured using a questionnaire distributed to 120 students to collect data from the study sample. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS to obtain results that could help answer the research questions.
Results: The study showed that there are differences in students' performance as a result of the transition to e-learning, which has had a negative impact on their academic achievement. It also revealed that practical courses in the Faculty of Arts and Design at the University of Jordan were negatively affected in terms of learning outcomes compared to in-person learning.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the e-learning process falls short of achieving the goals of education in practical courses, necessitating the development of e-learning programs and platforms that are aligned with the requirements of these courses.
The Challenges Facing the Saudi Family in Achieving the Values of Digital Citizenship
Authors: Al-Azzam Seham Mohammed 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to identify the challenges facing the Saudi family in achieving the values of digital citizenship, which are represented by the values of digital respect, digital knowledge, and digital protection. This study focuses on the challenges faced by families in attaining these digital citizenship values, with the hope that specialists, experts, practitioners, and individuals interested in family issues will find guidance to develop plans and proposals for overcoming these challenges.
Methods: The social survey method was used with a simple random sample, reaching 335 female employees at the Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh. The data were collected using a questionnaire tool during the period from 10/4/1442 AH to 10/5/1442 AH.
Results: Several findings have been reached, the most important of which is that the Saudi family faces many challenges in achieving the values of digital citizenship, which are represented by digital respect, digital knowledge, and digital protection, all of which have a moderate degree.
Conclusions: The study reveals several recommendations, the most important of which is the development of an integrated national plan to provide community members with the necessary skills to achieve the ideals of digital citizenship.
The extent of Jordanian society's awareness of the link between immunity and a healthy lifestyle in combating the COVID-19 virus
Authors: Nashwan Nashwan Abdallah 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The Covid-19 virus appeared for the first time in China in late 2019 and spread to most countries in the world, and in 2020 it spread to Jordan. Then the government took many preventive steps that it spread among the people to prevent the disease from spreading. This study aimed to identify the extent of Jordanian society's awareness of COVID-19 resistance through the association of immunity and a healthy lifestyle.
Methods: The researcher used the descriptive survey method with the use of a questionnaire for the study, which was distributed electronically and randomly. The study sample consisted of 1366 male and female respondents
Results: The results of the study were that the pattern of dietary habits, dietary behavior, or methods of disease resistance are not at the required level in Jordanian society. On the other hand, sports practices were good and contributed to the prevention of the emerging corona disease. The study also found that there were statistically significant differences in the level of the pattern of dietary habits. Or food behavior that protects against the spread of the new Corona virus disease due to the social gender in favor of males, and to the variable of the age group in favor of the group (18-27) years, and among the results of the study there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the level of dietary habits pattern or Dietary behavior that protects against the spread of the emerging corona virus disease is attributed to the variable of occupation, the variable of marital status, and the variable of the monthly income level.
Conclusion: In light of the results reached, the researcher recommends the following: Firstly, raising community awareness about healthy eating habits that must be followed during the Corona pandemic, and secondly, setting up a mechanism to communicate with community members about the importance of exercising and its role in maintaining a healthy immune system.
Graphic Design and the Role of Motion Graphics in Enriching and Promoting Tourism Advertising
Authors: Mustafa Bahaa , Ibrahim Abeer 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to introduce the challenges faced by the reality of designing animated illustrations in advertising for tourism promotion in the Arab world. It explores the interest in designing animated illustrations in the Arab world and the challenges it faces, while seeking positive solutions capable of advancing the design and development of animated illustrations in the region.
Methods: This study utilizes a descriptive analytical approach, chosen for its suitability in achieving the study's objectives.
Results: The motion graphic industry is complex, requiring careful planning and decision-making on both the economic and technical fronts. It emphasizes the significance of graphic design and its role in motion graphic design, showcasing destinations in a captivating manner that sparks the tourists' desire to experience them in person. The study identifies the various steps involved in motion graphic design, including script writing, storyboarding, graphics, animation, and the creation of scenes for designing animated illustrations in tourism advertising. Furthermore, it focuses on processing these illustrations and presenting them in their final form.
Conclusions: The study highlights the necessity for designers to be proficient in all design programs, stay updated with their advancements, and be familiar with their utilization to accurately accomplish their work and enhance the quality of motion graphics design..
Parents' Viewpoints on the Effects of the YouTuber Phenomenon on Jordanian Family Values from an Islamic Educational Perspective: A Field Study
Authors: Rababaa Muhammad Ahmed , Qatanani Haneen Nidal 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study examines the effects of the YouTuber phenomenon on the values of the Jordanian family from the parent's point of view.
Methods: The study used the descriptive survey method to analyze the data. It employed a questionnaire to collect data. It was distributed electronically to a randomly selected sample of 210 Jordanian parents.
Results: The findings revealed highly damaging effects of the YouTuber phenomenon on the values of the Jordanian family in the religious, faith, and moral aspects, such as weakening the religious feeling of YouTubers' followers and laziness in performing religious rituals. As for this phenomenon's repercussions on cultural and educational values, its positive and negative effects were equal, at a rate of 67%.
Conclusions: The study concluded that parents should follow up with their children and direct them towards benefiting from the positive content of YouTubers and alert them of harmful content that contradicts religious and immoral values. It also recommends reinforcing children’s positive values and correcting their misconceptions or negative values.
Tradisi Pembacaan al-Qur’an di Kuburan bagi Orang yang Baru Meninggal Dunia di Desa Lerpak Dusun Ngarasa, Geger, Bangkalan
Authors: Samaun Samaun , Muin Abd 
Published: May 2023

Desa Lerpak Ngarasa merupakan Desa yang masih melestarikan tradisi pembacaan al-Qur'an di atas kuburan bagi orang yang baru meninggal dunia. Mereka percaya bahwa pahala pembacaan al-Qur'an tersebut mengalir kepada ahli kubur. Selain itu, mereka juga beranggapan bahwa fitnah terbesar pada ahli kubur terjadi dari hari pertama hingga ke tujuh ia meninggal. Karena itu, masyarakat Lerpak melakukan tradisi pembacaan al-Qur'an selama tujuh hari tujuh malam di kuburan orang yang baru meninggal dunia. Penelitin ini bersifat field research dan library research dengan metode interview (wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data digunakan dengan cara memilih dan merangkum data yang telah diperoleh dari berbagai sumber mengenai hal-hal yang pokok terkait penelitian. Terakhir yang dilakukan adalah menyimpulkan dari berbagai data yang diperoleh. Tradisi tersebut di Desa Lerpak Dusun Ngarasa masih terdapat tahapan-tahapan ritual yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu yaitu dimulai dengan pembacaan al-Fatihah secara bersama-sama, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan tawassul pembacaan khususan kepada ahli kubur serta nenek moyang yang ada dalam kubur lainnya, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan shalawat terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW. barulah setelah semua itu terlaksana proses pembacaan al-Qur'an di kuburan pun di mulai. tidak hanya itu, tradisi pembacaan al-Qur'an di kuburan orang yang baru meninggal dunia itu tidaklah hanya sebatas membacakannya saja, melainkan memiliki tujuan yang sangat mendalam untuk ahli kubur tersebut, yakni ingin mengirimkan pahala pembacaannya kepada sang ahli kubur dengan begitu adanya kiriman pahala yang dikhususkan kepada orang meninggal tersebut dapat menjadi contoh kebaikan baik kepada diri kita sendiri maupun kepada orang lain.
ابعاد القيادة التحويلية وعلاقتها بإدارة التغيير
Authors: أفراح حنين راضي الفريجي  
Published: May 2023

ينال موضوع القيادة اهتماماً كبيراً في المجتمعات المعاصرة والدور المهم الذييقوم به القيادة من أجل تحقيق أهداف المؤسسات وغايتهاء؛ فنجاح المدرسة في تحقيقأهدافها ورسالتها مرتبط بالكيفية التي يقود بها المدير بالأسلوب القيادي الذي يمارسه؛وبصفاته الشخصية والقيادية الناجحة على توظيفه إمكانياته نحو العمل البناء من أجلتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. حيث تعد المدرسة مؤسسة تربوية تعليمية يتممن خلالها تنفيذ الفلسفة التربويةلتحقيق الأهداف المنشودة؛ حيث لا يمكن تحقيق تلك الأهداف ألا من خلال سلوك قياديتربوي وهذا السلوك متمثل بسلوك وأسلوب مديرهاء المسؤول عن سير العملية التربويةوتحقيق الأهداف التربوية بشكل صحيح. لذا وجدت الباحثة أن هناك مشكلة حقيقة جديدة بالبحث والدراسة هي دراسة أبعادالقيادة التحويلية لمدراء الإعدادية كون هذه المرحلة هي مرحلة حرجة بالنسبة للطلبة وأنسلوك المدير الكلاسيكي لا ينسجم معهم فأن يحتاج إلى قيادة مرنة وفعالة تؤثر فيهم ومنهنا ترى الباحثة الضرورة الملحة لإنجاز هذه الدراسة للإجابة عن التساؤلات الآتي:1. ما أبعاد القيادة التحويلية لمدراء المدارس الإعدادية.2. إدارة التغيير لمدراء المدارس الإعدادية.3. هل هناك علاقة بين أبعاد القيادة التحويلية وإدارة للتغيير. وهدف البحث إلى التعرف على:1. أبعاد القيادة التحويلية لدى مدراء المدارس الإعدادية.. إدارة التغيير لدى مدراء المدارس الإعدادية.3. علاقة إبعاد القيادة التحويلية وإدارة التغيير.
Enseñanza del concepto de área y perímetro de polígonos con el geoplano, para el desarrollo de la competencia espacial resolviendo problemas
Authors: Garrido Bermúdez Emerson , Mena Rodríguez Helin Yadira , Pérez Quintero Franklin Eduardo 
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación, titulada La enseñanza del concepto de área y perímetro de polígonos a través del geoplano como herramienta didáctica, fue evaluar una estrategia de enseñanza que contribuya al desarrollo de la competencia matemática en la resolución de problemas que involucren el concepto de área y perímetro de los polígonos; el diseño metodológico tuvo un enfoque cualitativo de corte etnográfico, en una población de estrato socioeconómico alto, donde se utilizaron la observación y el diario campo como instrumentos de recolección de la información. Los resultados de esta investigación se analizaron por medio de la observación, con la reflexión sobre datos recopilados, los cuales fueron comparados y tabulados de forma cuantificable, información de la que se obtuvieron conclusiones satisfactorias, con respecto a la identificación y diferencia entre las dimensiones del concepto de área y perímetro, sumado a la destreza adquirida en la resolución de problemas desde la aplicación de dichos conceptos.