bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RUS KÜLTÜRÜNDEN RUS EDEBİYATINA “USADBA”NIN DEĞİŞEN ÇEHRESİ (ANTON ÇEHOV’UN “ASMA KATLI EV”İ ÖRNEĞİNDE)
Authors: TAN METREŞ Eda H. 
Published: June 2023

Rus mimarisinde müstakil yerleşim alanı olarak tanımlanan usadba (усадьба), barınmanın ötesinde bir yaşam biçimi olarak kültürel bir olgu kabul edilir. Bünyesindeki park, bahçe, kilise, sarnıç vb. yapılarla soylu kesimin ideal özel yaşama dair görüşlerini biçimlendiren ve yansıtan bu yapılar gündelik yaşamın ve kültürel unsurlarla kuşatılmış manevi değerlerin bir temsilidir. XVIII. yüzyıldan XX. yüzyılın başlarına kadar varlığını sürdüren usadba yaşantısı yalnızca Rus kültürü ve Rusya tarihi özelinde değil, sakinlerinin yaşamlarını yansıtan soylu yuvası mitiyle (миф дворянского гнезда) Rus edebiyatı için de önemli bir araştırma addedilir. Bu kapsamda 1990’lı yılların sonunda gerçekleştirilen kültür tarihi ve edebiyat odaklı bilimsel çalışmalar, usadba yaşantısını usadba metni (усадебный текст) çatısı altında bir araştırma konusu kabul eder.
Yöntem bilimsel olarak edebiyat ve kültür tarihinin kesişme noktasına konumlandırılan usadba metni Vladimir Toporov ve Yuri Lotman’ın kültürel ve yerel (lokal) metin kavramı temelinde şekillenir. Rusya’yı anlatan kültürel tablonun önemli bir parçası olarak değerlendirilen usadba yaşantısı, araştırmacı Vasili Şçukin’in ortaya attığı usadba metni sınıflandırması ve XIX.-XX. yüzyıl sınırında usadbayı bir topos olarak değerlendiren Yelena Dmitriyeva, Olga Kuptsova, Tatyana Japlova gibi edebiyat bilimi araştırmacılarının monografi çalışmalarıyla derinlik kazanır. Bu çalışmada kültürel, tarihsel ve toplumsal gelişmelerin etkisiyle farklı dönemeçlerden geçen usadba yaşantısının Rus edebiyatı özelindeki evrilme süreci Anton Çehov’un Asma Katlı Ev (Дом с мезонином) eseri örneğinde disiplinlerarası bir yöntemle ele alınmıştır.
Posterior-stabilized versus mid-level constraint polyethylene components in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Kahlenberg Cynthia A. , Berube Erin E. , Xiang William , Manzi Joseph E. , Jahandar Hamidreza , Chalmers Brian P. , Cross Michael B. , Mayman David J. , Wright Timothy M. , Westrich Geoffrey H. , Imhauser Carl W. , Sculco Peter K. 
Published: June 2023

AimsMid-level constraint designs for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are intended to reduce coronal plane laxity. Our aims were to compare kinematics and ligament forces of the Zimmer Biomet Persona posterior-stabilized (PS) and mid-level designs in the coronal, sagittal, and axial planes under loads simulating clinical exams of the knee in a cadaver model.MethodsWe performed TKA on eight cadaveric knees and loaded them using a robotic manipulator. We tested both PS and mid-level designs under loads simulating clinical exams via applied varus and valgus moments, internal-external (IE) rotation moments, and anteroposterior forces at 0°, 30°, and 90° of flexion. We measured the resulting tibiofemoral angulations and translations. We also quantified the forces carried by the medial and lateral collateral ligaments (MCL/LCL) via serial sectioning of these structures and use of the principle of superposition.ResultsMid-level inserts reduced varus angulations compared to PS inserts by a median of 0.4°, 0.9°, and 1.5° at 0°, 30°, and 90° of flexion, respectively, and reduced valgus angulations by a median of 0.3°, 1.0°, and 1.2° (p ≤ 0.027 for all comparisons). Mid-level inserts reduced net IE rotations by a median of 5.6°, 14.7°, and 17.5° at 0°, 30°, and 90°, respectively (p = 0.012). Mid-level inserts reduced anterior tibial translation only at 90° of flexion by a median of 3.0 millimetres (p = 0.036). With an applied varus moment, the mid-level insert decreased LCL force compared to the PS insert at all three flexion angles that were tested (p ≤ 0.036). In contrast, with a valgus moment the mid-level insert did not reduce MCL force. With an applied internal rotation moment, the mid-level insert decreased LCL force at 30° and 90° by a median of 25.7 N and 31.7 N, respectively (p = 0.017 and p = 0.012). With an external rotation moment, the mid-level insert decreased MCL force at 30° and 90° by a median of 45.7 N and 20.0 N, respectively (p ≤ 0.017 for all comparisons). With an applied anterior load, MCL and LCL forces showed no differences between the two inserts at 30° and 90° of flexion.ConclusionThe mid-level insert used in this study decreased coronal and axial plane laxities compared to the PS insert, but its stabilizing benefit in the sagittal plane was limited. Both mid-level and PS inserts depended on the MCL to resist anterior loads during a simulated clinical exam of anterior laxity.Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2023;4(6):432–441.
Short Communication: Morphological and molecular description of Contracaecum sp. larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in common rudd fish of the Shurkul Reservoir of Uzbekistan
Authors: SOATOV BAKHROM B. , KUCHBOEV ABDURAKHIM E. , KARIMOVA ROKHATOY R. , AMIROV OYBEK O. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Soatov BB, Kuchboev AE, Karimova RR, Amirov OO. 2023. Short Communication: Morphological and molecular description of Contracaecum sp. larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in common rudd fish of the Shurkul reservoir of Uzbekistan. Biodiversitas 24: 2031-2036. The common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus Linnaeus 1758) is freshwater fish widely spread in Uzbekistan, including reservoirs of the Bukhara Province, Uzbekistan. The study aimed to perform the morphological and molecular identification of the larvae of nematode Contracaecum sp. found in common rudd fish in the Shurkul Reservoir of the Bukhara Province. These larvae were similar to species of the genus Contracaecum based on their morphological characteristics. The molecular data, according to the results of the phylogenetic tree based on nucleotide sequences of the 18S gene of rDNA, the samples of larvae showed a close relationship with haplotype Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964 E. Therefore, to increase the reliability of this information, nucleotide sequences of the gene 28S of rDNA were verified. As a result of this study, these larvae were very close to the haplotype of C. rudolphii B (AF 226579). Also, the common rudd fish was registered as an intermediate host for the larvae of this nematode. The prevalence of this fish with larvae of C. rudolphii B was 10.5%, and the intensity of infection was 1-18 copies. Thus, the larvae of the species C. rudolphii B are registered for the first time in Uzbekistan, and the common rudd fish was noted as an intermediate host.
First report of pentastomiasis and the lung histopathological changes in Oriental Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa) in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: PLUMERIASTUTI HANI , PRANASHINTA GARINDRA TIARA , SUWANTI LUCIA TRI , PROBONINGRAT ANNISE , KUSNOTO KUSNOTO 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Plumeriastuti H, Pranashinta GT, Suwanti LT, Proboningrat A, Kusnoto. 2023. First report of pentastomiasis and the lung histopathological changes in Oriental Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa) in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24:
2045-2051. Currently, reptiles, especially snakes, are increasingly popular as pets worldwide and are often consumed by several communities in Indonesia. This trend needs attention from a public health perspective because it can potentially cause zoonotic diseases, including parasitic disease such as pentastomiasis. This study aimed to determine: the prevalence of pentastomiasis, identify the parasite and observe the pulmonary histopathology in Oriental Rat Snakes (Ptyas mucosa Linnaeus 1758) collected in Tulangan, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The methods used were calculating the prevalence of pentastomiasis, semichen-acetic carmine staining, and identifying parasites and eggs based on references as a comparison. Furthermore, histopathological preparation and hematoxylin-eosin staining were performed on the lungs infected with the parasite to observe the microscopic lesions. The results showed that 65% of the snakes had pentastomiasis, and the parasites were called Kiricephalus pattoni Stephens 1908. Furthermore, a microscopical examination revealed mild fibrosis in the pulmonary area due to pentastomid infestation. This study is the first reported pentastomida in P. mucosain Sidoarjo, Indonesia, showing that snakes caught and commonly consumed were infected with zoonotic pentastomic.
Fish diversity of the Bengawan Solo River estuary, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: HASAN VERYL , ANDRAINI NANTASA E. , ISRONI WAHYU , SARI LUTHFIANA A. , NAFISYAH AYU L. , DEWI NINA N. , PUTRI DIAN N. A. , PRASASTI TYAS A. B. , RAMADHANIa ACHMADI A. , DANIEL KIKI , SOUTH JOSIE , VIEIRA LUCAS O. , OTTONI FELIPE P. , MAFTUCH MAFTUCH , FAQIH ABDUL R. , WIRABUANA PANDU. Y. A. P. , TAMAM MUHAMMAD B. , VALEN FITRI S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Hasan V, Andraini NE, Isroni W, Sari LA, Nafisyah AL, Dewi NN, Putri DNA, Prasasti TAB, Ramadhani AA, Daniel K, South J, Vieira LO, Ottoni FP, Maftuch, Faqih AR, Wirabuana PYAP, Tamam MB, Valen FS. 2023. Fish diversity of the Bengawan Solo River estuary, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2207-2216. Bengawan Solo River is the longest river in Java which flows from Mount Lawu and empties into the North Coast of Java. The watershed is a hot spot for fish species diversity, especially in the estuary area. The purpose of this study was to initiate an inventory of fish species, their abundance, and biodiversity assessment based on the Shannon diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and dominance index (C) in the Bengawan Solo River estuary. The research was conducted from September to November 2022 at three stations with different ecological types and environmental conditions. Fish sampling was carried out using a gill net attached to a boat. In this study, 44 fish species from 22 families were identified. The highest abundance of fish was obtained from the Ariidae family, namely the Spotted sea catfish Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792) and Sagor catfish Hexanematichthys sagor (Hamilton, 1822). The fish diversity index obtained was 1.2-3.01, the uniformity index obtained was 0.7-0.92, and the dominance index obtained was 0.07-0.33. The H', E, and C at Station 2 have higher values ??than the other stations. The diversity expressed in H' values ??at the three research stations indicates that the mangrove in the Bengawan Solo River estuary area has a high diversity of fish species.
Characterization of microbiota and secretory Ig-A in the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos) small and large intestine
Authors: SUSANTI R. , UTAMI NUR RAHAYU , YUNIASTUTI ARI 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Susanti R, Utami NR, Yuniastuti A. 2023. Characterization of microbiota and secretory Ig-A in the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos)small and large intestine. Biodiversitas 24: 2458-2466. The Microbiome composition could affect the duck's intestines' microenvironment, which may shape the microstructure's anatomy, metabolism, and immune system. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the intestinal microbiome's abundance, diversity, and IgA distribution in ducks' intestines. This study took 15 healthy domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchosLinnaeus, 1758) from an intensive duck farm in Central Java, Indonesia. Five grams of each small and large intestine content were collected aseptically for metagenomic analysis. Then, the intestine organs were taken for immunohistochemistry preparations to depict the IgA distribution. The results showed that the small intestine has a greater bacterial abundance community, with 18 phyla, while only 13 are found in the large intestine. Interestingly, three phyla: Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes, were found dominantly in both organs. However, the comparison of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes ratio was higher in the small intestine (2357.76) than large intestine (10.64). The IgA distribution in the small and large intestines showed intermediate staining intensity (score: 2.07-2.20) and a final Allred score of 5.0 (positive). Even though dysbiosis microbiome was present in intestines with dominant species Streptococcus and Enterococcus, it seems no significant IgA over secretion. Understanding duck's gut immune response is important because it is highly tolerant to the pathogens that make them play an important role as an environmental reservoir for pathogenic viruses and bacteria and may potentially comprehend future infectious disease outbreaks.
Optimal allocation of scarce PCR tests during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gandjour Afschin 
Published: June 2023

Background/aim
During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, Germany and various other countries experienced a shortage of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) laboratory tests due to the highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant that drove an unprecedented surge of infections. This study developed a mathematical model that optimizes diagnostic capacity with lab-based PCR testing.

Methods
A mathematical model was constructed to determine the value of PCR testing in relation to the pre-test probability of COVID-19. Furthermore, the model derives the lower and upper bounds for the threshold pre-test probability of the designated priority group. The model was applied in a German setting using the PCR test-positivity rate at the beginning of February 2022.

Results
The value function of PCR testing is bell-shaped with respect to the pre-test probability, reaching a maximum at a pre-test probability of 0.5. Based on a PCR test-positivity rate of 0.3 and assuming that at least two thirds of the tested population have a pre-test probability below, lower and higher pre-test probability thresholds are ≥ 0.1 and 0.7, respectively. Therefore, individuals who have a 25% likelihood of testing positive because they exhibit symptoms should be a higher priority for PCR testing. Furthermore, a positive rapid antigen test in asymptomatic individuals with no known exposure to COVID-19 should be confirmed using PCR. Yet, symptomatic individuals with a positive RAT should be excluded from PCR testing.

Conclusion
A mathematical model that allows for the optimal allocation of scarce PCR tests during the COVID-19 pandemic was developed.
Techni kai psychropolemiki diplomatia: Diethneis eikastikes ektheseis stin Athina (1950–1967) (‘Art and Cold War diplomacy: International art exhibitions in Athens [1950–1967]’), Areti Adamopoulou (2019)
Authors: Lalaki Despina 
Published: June 2023

Review of: Techni kai psychropolemiki diplomatia: Diethneis eikastikes ektheseis stin Athina (1950–1967) (‘Art and Cold War diplomacy: International art exhibitions in Athens [1950–1967]’), Areti Adamopoulou (2019)
Thessaloniki: University Studio Press, 420 pp.,
ISBN 978-9-60122-444-2, p/bk, €32.00
Factores asociados al apego de anticonceptivos orales en usuarias del centro de salud Pedro Escobedo
Authors: Ortiz López Luz Mariana , Juárez Lira Alberto , Calixto Gonzáles Hugo 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: El desarrollo de los anticonceptivos hormonales marcó un punto decisivo y alcanzo una popularidad global rápidamente (Castro, L. 2015). A pesar de las mejoras en ellos, las reacciones adversas muestran una influencia negativa en las usuarias (Flores-Cortez et al., 2019). Aun con el proceso evolutivo de estos compuestos se ha descrito repetidamente la experimentación de reacciones adversas como la causa más importante de cambio o abandono de estas terapias hormonales (Flores-Cortez et al., 2019) el apego farmacológico limitado representa una barrera de gran relevancia dentro de la salud global (Ortega Cerda et al., 2018).
Objetivo: Analizar los factores asociados al apego de métodos de planificación familiar en usuarias del Centro de salud Pedro Escobedo en el estado de Querétaro, México.
Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico que considero 180 registros de usuarias de anticonceptivos orales en el 2021. Se elaboraron tablas de frecuencia, se realizó cálculo de razón de momios y prueba de chi cuadrada para los factores analizados.
Resultados: De los registros obtenidos, las edades de mayor prevalencia se identificaron entre los 20-29 años en el 56.6%. El estado civil de mayor frecuencia en las participantes fue soltero con 40.0%. Se identificaron 3 factores que se asociaron al apego; ansiedad, sangrado uterino anormal, malestar general.
Conclusión: Los datos recabados de las usuarias de métodos anticonceptivos orales en el centro de salud Pedro Escobedo en relaciona al apego, revelan factores asociados como ansiedad, sangrado uterino anormal y malestar general, es necesario continuar investigando en esta línea para confirmar los hallazgos.
Contribution of the nurses to the clinical practice training according to nurses and students' perspectives
Authors: Akbıyık Ayşe 
Published: June 2023

Background: Achievement of clinical learning outcomes in clinical practice training (CPT) is closely related to the support given to education by clinical nurses.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the contribution of nurses to the CPT according to nurses' and students' perspectives.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional research.
Methods: This research was after the completion of the 2021-2022 academic term. The sample of the study included 277 students who performed CTP in the internal and surgical clinics of a university hospital and 177 nurses actively working in these clinics. A data collection tool that included nurse behaviors to determine the contribution of the CPT was used.
Results: The proportions of students and nurses who reported that the level of nurses' contribution to students' knowledge and skills had good and excellent were 64.6% and 75.9%, respectively (p<0.05). According to 56% of the students and 81.1% of the nurses, nurses were a good and excellent role model for the student (p<0.001).The proportions of performing nursing behaviors including providing clinical orientation, clarification of expectations, encouragement of asking questions, establishing helpful communication, and observation of the skills varied between 26.0% and 54.5% for students and 61.5% and 94.3% for nurses, respectively (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Student and nurse perspectives were significantly different from each other. This raises the question of "why there is such an inconsistency?". Using routine checklists that determine the contribution level of nurses to CPT may be effective in providing self-control. Sharing the results obtained with both groups can create a driving force for self-awareness and improvement.
Study on antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of chemically profiled essential oils extracted from Juniperus phoenicea (L.) by use of in vitro and in silico approaches
Authors: Chelouati Tarik , Lafraxo Soufyane , Bouslamti Mohammed , El Barnossi Azeddin , Chebaibi Mohamed , Akhazzane Mohamed , Salamatullah Ahmad Mohammad , Nafidi Hiba-Allah , Bourhia Mohammed , Lyoussi Badiaa , Benjelloun Ahmed Samir 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Juniperus phoenicea (L.) is a medicinal plant that has been used in phytotherapy as a treatment of certain pathological infections. In this context, the present work aimed to valorize the essential oil of J. phoenicea seeds (EOGP) by studying its chemical composition, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The EOGP was extracted by use of hydrodistillation and characterized by gas chromatography (GC–MS). The antioxidant power was evaluated by three methods (TAC, DPPH, and FRAP). The antimicrobial power was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6633), Escherichia coli (K12), Bacillus subtilis (DSM6333), Proteus mirabilis (ATCC29906), Candida albicans (ATCC10231), Aspergillus niger (MTCC282), Aspergillus flavus (MTCC9606), and Fusarium oxysporum (MTCC9913). The GC/MS results revealed a total identification of 99.98% with a dominance of carvacrol (39.81%) followed by p-cymen-3-ol (34.44%) and o-cymene (13.60%). Findings showed that EOGP exhibited important antioxidant power as IC50 was determined to be 26 µg/mL for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, while EC50 was 216.34 µg/mL for ferric reducing antioxidant power and total antioxidant capacity was 720 mg AAE/g. The antimicrobial power on solid medium revealed that the inhibition diameters ranged from 11.30 ± 0.58 to 20 mm for the bacterial strains and from 9.33 ± 0.57 to 54.43 ± 0.29 mm for fungi. Notably, minimum inhibitory concentrations ranged from 18 to 19 µg/mL for bacterial strains and from 5.04 to 10.09 µg/mL for fungal strains. Overall, our results demonstrated the importance of EOGP as a source of natural antioxidant and antibacterial medicines against clinically relevant pathogenic strains.
Basil’s Use of Oppian in
Homilia in hexaemeron
7: His Source of Zoological Knowledge Reconsidered
Authors: Yam Colten Cheuk-Yim 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In analyzing the discussion of fish in Homilia in hexaemeron 7, this article attempts to shed light on the source that Basil of Caesarea used in his exposition of Gen 1:20. It will first critically review the old (but widely accepted) thesis of Jean Levie that Basil’s knowledge of natural history comes solely from an Aristotelian epitome. In rejecting this view, this paper will argue that Basil’s materials, in fact, draw on a more complex tradition than simply being directly extracted from Aristotle’s work. In the second part, four sources that are adduced in relation to Homilia in hexaemeron 7, namely Pliny, Aelian, Oppian, and Plutarch will be examined. By analyzing the similarities and differences between Basil and these sources, I will demonstrate that Oppian’s Halieutica is the most likely source that Basil consulted and used as a framework for composing the examples of fish in Homilia in hexaemeron 7,3–6, despite the apparent similarities among the four sources. I will also propose ways of interpreting the apparent similarities between Basil and the three other sources.
Between Nature and Spirit: Lucretian Resonances in Paulinus’
Carmen
23
Authors: Wang Yingxue 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper contributes to the reassessment of the role of Lucretius’ De rerum natura and Epicurean philosophy in early Christian writings by conducting a close study of Carmen 23 composed by the poet Paulinus of Nola. While previous scholarship has examined classical influences on Paulinus’ poetry, especially from Vergil, no existing study has attended to Paulinus’ incorporation of Epicurean elements. This paper argues that in Carmen 23 Paulinus incorporates Epicurean doctrines and Lucretius’ poetic imagery to appeal to an audience familiar with Epicurean ideas. Through the creative fusion of Epicurean physics with Christian metaphysics, Paulinus conjures up a poetic world in which the natural and spiritual realms constantly interact. While using Lucretian imagery to direct his audience’s gaze toward the natural world, Paulinus nevertheless reveals a higher reality in which the invisible operation of God’s spirit governs and perfects the mechanism of nature. In thus stretching his poetic imagination to encompass the working of nature and spirit, Paulinus invents a new eclectic literary form and a kind of physiological miracle account that blends naturalism and mysticism. As such, Carmen 23 attests to Paulinus’ literary achievement in repurposing a classic of Epicurean philosophy and Latin poetry for Christian panegyric and hagiography.