bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CROSSWORD PUZZLE PADA HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI TALANG LEBAN TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Nurfitriana Utari , Idris Muhamad , Budi Irawan David 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of the crossword puzzle learning model on social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students. The independent variable of this study is the crossword puzzle learning model and the dependent variable is student learning outcomes. The population in this study were 31 students in VA and VB classes. The sample in this study amounted to 31 people. The sampling technique was carried out by Simple random sampling. This experimental method uses a Quasy Experiment with a research design using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Documentation and test data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is the t-test. The results of the calculation of the data analysis data obtained the average value of the control class posttest results of 68.75 and 80.67 for the experimental class posttest. Based on the results of the t test analysis, the value of t_count = 2.255 is more than t_(table (0.05)) = 1.699 so that H_o is rejected, meaning H_a is accepted. So is the value of sig. Amounting to 0.032 <0.05. Thus there is an influence of the crossword puzzle learning model on student learning outcomes in Social Studies class V Elementary School.
Keywords: Crossword Puzzle Learning Model, Student Learning Outcomes
ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran crossword puzzle pada hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini yaitu model pembelajaran crossword puzzle dan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA dan VB yang berjumlah 31 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Simple random sampling. Metode eksperimen ini menggunakan Quasy Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji-t. Hasil perhitungan data analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil posttest kelas kontrol sebesar 68,75 dan 80,67 untuk posttest kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan nilai = 2,255 lebih dari = 1,699 sehingga ditolak berarti diterima. Begitu juga nilai sig. Sebesar 0,032 < 0,05. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran crossword puzzle pada hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas V Sekolah Dasar.

Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle, Hasil Belajar Siswa
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SUBTEMA PELESTARIAN KEKAYAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maria Monica Situmorang  , Yuyun Elizabeth Patras  , Tatang Muhajang  
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on learning outcomes in the sub-theme of Preserving Natural Resource Wealth in Indonesia. This research was conducted at Sindang Barang 2 Public Elementary School Bogor City Classes IV –A and IV-B in May to even semester. Calculation of the N-Gain Problem Based Learning model is 71 with high criteria and completeness learning outcomes of 92%. The results of the hypothesis testing stated that Ho was rejected Ha was accepted. Because the calculation results tcount(26.92) > ttable (1.99210). Based on the results of the research, it means that there is an influence from the use of the Problem Based Learning Model on learning outcomes in the Preservation of Natural Resource Wealth in Indonesia subtheme. A very effective learning model for use in the Preservation of Natural Resource Wealth in Indonesia sub-theme is the Problem Based Learning model.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Aspandi  
Published: July 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, perencanaan pengembangan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI adalah dengan merancang program yang sesuai dengan dinamika dan kebutuhan di lapangan. Pengembangan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI harus dirancang dengan memperhatikan dua hal pokok, yakni personal pengawas dan lembaga (instansi) yang berwenang dalam melakukan pembinaan kepada pengawas. Kedua, pelaksanaan pengembangan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI dapat diupayakan melalui langkah-langkah: a) meningkatkan kesadaran dan kedisplinan para pengawas untuk hadir melakukan tugas kepengawasan di sekolah secara rutin sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan; b) meningkatkan kompetensi akademik para pengawas melalui beberapa kegiatan yang mendukung; c) mendorong kreativitas pengawas dalam menggunakan metode yang variatif dalam kegiatan supervisi; dan d) mendorong pengawas untuk memperbanyak kontribusi terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah
LOS PRESUPUESTOS FINANCIEROS: INSTRUMENTO DE EVALUACIÓN A FUTURO
Authors: Pereira Serracin Hugo , Soo Ceballos Kira 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación es el diseño de modelos metodológicos para la elaboración de los presupuestos financieros, cuya función es la de efectuar la evaluación a futuro de la unidad productiva, a través de técnicas innovadoras. A cada tipo de presupuesto se elaboró un flujograma de solución.

La economía financiera, requiere de un instrumental específico para la evaluación a futuro de las unidades productivas, que conforman la producción de bienes y servicios. Es por ello, que se utilizan herramientas, para la evaluación a futuro de variables financieras del corto al largo plazo, las cuales permitirán valuar opciones de propuestas integradoras en un sistema acertado, que dé respuesta en un ambiente de incertidumbre a la función de inversión y su impacto en el proceso productivo.

Dominar la evaluación a futuro, conocer su metodología, son parte de los saberes básicos del financista, para que la educación superior en esta área tenga sentido.
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Institutional Fabric of Higher Education
Authors: Pinheiro Rómulo , Balbachevsky Elizabeth , Pillay Pundy , Yonezawa Akiyoshi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCOVID-19 has provided a historical opportunity to test the resilient nature of higher education (HE) systems and institutions (HEIs) around the world. This at a time when the sector experiences profound structural changes, resulting from major societal transformations such as urbanization, digitalization, de-globalization, political polarization and democratic decline; growing social and economic inequality; demographic decline and, chief amongst all the ‘grand challenges’, climate change and the quest for a more sustainable, equitable and inclusive world economy and society. This chapter provides a conceptual and empirical backdrop for mapping out the types of responses around the globe to the challenges and strategic opportunities brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, so as to help unpack the effects such responses are likely to have on the institutional fabric of HE. In so doing, it is critical to understand how local actors/stakeholders at different levels of analysis (from policy makers to university managers to academics) make sense of (or enact upon) the changing external environment.
Introduction
Authors: Schleim Stephan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter explains the book’s structure and also discusses the concept of health, how it is distinguished from disease on the one hand and enhancement on the other. While the definition of health of the World Health Organization from the 1940s is still popular, researchers recently developed a new concept which comprises six dimensions of human life; it also covers the active role of patients (self-management and adaptation) and the special interests of people living with chronic medical conditions, whose number keeps increasing.
Percepção dos pais quanto ao tempo de uso de jogos de videogame ativo de seus filhos: estudo preliminar comparando o uso por sexo e grupos de idade
Authors: Bento Francieli de Fátima , Romanzini Catiana Leila Possamai 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a percepção dos pais em relação ao tempo de uso de jogos de videogame ativo, por sexo e grupos de idade. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal. Foram sujeitos do estudo 120 pais e/ou responsáveis de escolares de 6 a 13 anos de duas escolas da Rede Privada da região central de Londrina. A média de idade dos escolares foi de 9,3±1,7 anos. Utilizou-se um questionário auto administrado aos pais, adaptado do Active Gaming Questionnaire. Os dados foram analisados pelo SPSS 20.0, por meio de frequências, média e desvio padrão. O teste U de Mann-Whitney e o teste exato de Fisher foram utilizados tendo nível de significância de 5%. Os escolares utilizam o videogame ativo de 1 a 2 dias na semana e tanto durante a semana (95,8%), quanto durante o final de semana (88,3%), jogam videogames ativos por até 2h/dia. Não houve associações nem entre o sexo, nem entre os grupos de idade, tanto durante a semana (p=0,059 vs p=0,939), quanto durante o final de semana (p=0,118 vs p=0,924), respectivamente. Também não houve diferença significativa nos índices médios de tempo (minutos) de uso de videogame ativo pelos escolares, nem por sexo, nem por grupos de idade, tanto durante a semana (p=0,083 vs p=0,610), quanto durante o final de semana (p=0,086 vs p=0,506), respectivamente. A percepção dos pais em relação ao tempo de uso de jogos de videogame ativos de seus filhos não evidenciaram diferenças significativas entre o tempo de utilização do videogame ativo e as variáveis sexo e faixa etária. Nesse sentido, não podemos afirmar que há um padrão diferenciado de uso dos videogames ativos entre rapazes e moças e nem que há diferenciação entre adolescentes mais novos e mais velhos.
Estudio comparativo del nivel de habilidad de abstracción de estudiantes de pregrado y postgrado, para el desarrollo de estrategias de pensamiento de alto nivel cognitivo
Authors: Aravena-Gaete Margarita Ercilia , Ruete Zùñiga David , Flores Noya Diana , Moncada Sánchez Josè 
Published: July 2023

Las habilidades del pensamiento superior son una de las premisas que las organizaciones de educación superior están desarrollando por medio de variadas estrategias cognitivas tanto en el área de pregrado como posgrado. El objetivo es comparar el nivel de habilidad de abstracción de los estudiantes de pregrado y postgrado, para el establecimiento de estrategias de pensamiento de alto nivel cognitivo. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa con un diseño mixto, descriptivo, estadístico y un análisis de clasificación de 5 experimentos programados en lenguaje R, a una muestra de dos cursos de formación de profesorado que se implementó un test de estrategias (N=81), los resultados destacan los buenos niveles de abstracción de los estudiantes con un 30,9% de nivel óptimo, 23,5% nivel bueno, 37,0% nivel satisfactorio y un 8,6% nivel insatisfactorio, el género femenino tiene mejor rendimiento con 13,3 puntos sobre el género masculino, en el caso del programa Pedagogía obtienen un mejor nivel de abstracción que los de Máster. Se concluye que las estrategias utilizadas para desarrollar niveles cognitivos altos deben ser diversas y con una intencionalidad formativa, y con una enseñanza explícita de habilidades y el porqué de su uso en estos programas de formación de profesorado. Finalmente, los docentes deben tener conciencia que habilidades cognitivas inferiores requieren para lograr las superiores, porque la abstracción requiere de habilidades anteriores como lo es analizar y sintetizar para poder lograrla.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Karyawan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI PG Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Handoko Andre Dwi , Elly Mohammad Iskak , Rahmansyah Ahmad Iskandar 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mencari tahu dampak gaya memimpin, kompetensi pekerja serta lingkungan kerja pada kinerja pekerja. Ragam penelitian yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif yang melihat hubungan (dampak) sebab akibat (kausal), dengan variabel gaya memimpin (X1), kompetensi pekerja (X2), serta lingkungan kerja (X3) pada kinerja pekerja (Y). Populasinya ialah pekerja tetap dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden serta pengambilan sampel mengenakan probability sampling teknik simple random sampling. Sumber data yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini berasal dari data utama serta pendukung. Data dihimpun mengenakan angket serta dikelola dengan desain pengamatan data berupa uji validitas convergent, uji validitas discriminant, uji reliabilitas, R-Square (R2), Q-Square (Q2) serta uji hipotesis. Perolehan penelitian ini menampakkan jika gaya memimpin, kompetensi pekerja, serta lingkungan kerja berdampak signifikan pada kinerja pekerja di PT Nusantara XI PG Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Colorectal Cancer and Central Obesity
Authors: Safizadeh Fatemeh , Mandic Marko , Hoffmeister Michael , Brenner Hermann 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceThe proportion of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases attributable to excess weight, known as population attributable fraction (PAF), has been commonly based on measures of body mass index (BMI). Central obesity metrics, such as waist circumference (WC) and waist to hip ratio (WHR), are potentially better indicators of adiposity and have demonstrated stronger associations with CRC incidence.ObjectivesTo examine PAFs of CRC cases that are attributable to high WC and WHR and compare them to those attributable to high BMI.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based UK Biobank cohort study included 458 543 individuals aged 40 to 69 years at recruitment (March 2006 to July 2010) living within a reasonable distance of the 22 assessment centers across the UK. The analyses were conducted between May and July 2024.ExposuresExposures were BMI, as a measure of general obesity, and WC and WHR, as indicators of central obesity.Main Outcomes and MeasuresHazard ratios (HRs) and corresponding 95% CIs were calculated for the associations of BMI, WC, and WHR with CRC incidence. The PAFs and 95% CIs of CRC cases attributable to high BMI, WC, and WHR were also calculated.ResultsA total of 458 543 participants (median [IQR] age, 57 [50-63] years; 244 351 [53.3%] female) were included in the study. During a median follow-up of 11.8 (IQR, 10.9-12.5) years, 5944 participants were diagnosed with CRC. The HRs for the association with CRC incidence were notably smaller for BMI (HR for the highest vs lowest BMI quartile, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.14-1.33) than for WC (HR for the highest vs lowest WC quartile, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.27-1.49) and WHR (HR for the highest vs lowest WHR quartile, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.29-1.51); these associations became comparable only after accounting for possible reverse causality by excluding the initial years of follow-up. Similarly, the PAF of CRC for high BMI was 9.9% (95% CI, 5.5%-14.4%), substantially lower than the PAFs for high WC and WHR, which were 17.3% (95% CI, 12.3%-22.1%) and 17.6% (95% CI, 12.9%-22.2%), respectively. After excluding the initial 7 years of follow-up, PAF estimates became analogous across all measures of obesity and were 15.7% (95% CI, 8.9%-22.4%) for BMI, 16.9% (95% CI, 9.8%-23.8%) for WC, and 18.0% (95% CI, 11.5%-24.6%) for WHR.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of approximately half a million participants, the PAF of CRC attributable to excess weight, defined as high BMI, was considerably underestimated. The PAFs attributable to WC and WHR were consistent and much higher, underlining the importance of efforts to limit and overcome the obesity epidemic in CRC prevention.
Cost-Effectiveness of Noninvasive Colorectal Cancer Screening in Community Clinics
Authors: Nascimento de Lima Pedro , Matrajt Laura , Coronado Gloria , Escaron Anne L. , Rutter Carolyn M. 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceSeveral noninvasive tests for colorectal cancer screening are available, but their effectiveness in settings with low adherence to screening and follow-up colonoscopy is not well documented.ObjectiveTo assess the cost-effectiveness of and outcomes associated with noninvasive colorectal cancer screening strategies, including new blood-based tests, in a population with low adherence to screening and ongoing surveillance colonoscopy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe validated microsimulation model used for the decision analytical modeling study projected screening outcomes from 2025 to 2124 for a simulated cohort of 10 million individuals aged 50 years in 2025 and representative of a predominantly Hispanic or Latino patient population served by a Federally Qualified Health Center in Southern California. The simulated population had low adherence to first-step noninvasive testing (45%), second-step follow-up colonoscopy after an abnormal noninvasive test result (40%), and ongoing surveillance colonoscopy among patients with high-risk findings at follow-up colonoscopy (80%).ExposuresColorectal cancer screening strategies included no screening, an annual or biennial fecal immunochemical test, a triennial multitarget stool DNA test, and a triennial blood-based test. Using a blood-based test was assumed to increase first-step adherence by 17.5 percentage points.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes included colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, life-years gained and quality-adjusted life-years gained relative to no screening, costs, and net monetary benefit assuming a willingness to pay of $100 000 per quality-adjusted life-year gained.ResultsUnder realistic adherence assumptions, a program of annual fecal immunochemical testing was the most effective and cost-effective strategy, yielding 121 life-years gained per 1000 screened individuals and a net monetary benefit of $5883 per person. Triennial blood testing was the least effective, yielding 23 life-years gained per 1000, and was not cost-effective, with a negative net monetary benefit. Annual fecal immunochemical testing with 45% first-step adherence and 80% adherence to follow-up and surveillance colonoscopy yielded greater benefit than triennial blood testing with perfect adherence (88 vs 77 life-years gained per 1000).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study suggests that in a federally qualified health care setting, prioritizing the convenience of blood tests over less costly and more effective existing stool-based tests could result in higher costs and worse population-level outcomes. Novel screening modalities should be carefully evaluated for performance in community settings before widespread adoption.
Progress and Outcomes of Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring During Thyroidectomy
Authors: Hearn Madison , You Bin , Mady Leila J. , Frazier Kaitlyn M. , Morris-Wiseman Lilah , Mathur Aarti 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceIntraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is not considered standard of care during thyroidectomy, and guidelines are vague about its use in the absence of strong evidence of superiority over visualization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) alone.ObjectiveTo characterize patterns of IONM use during thyroidectomy in the US and evaluate the association of IONM with postoperative outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) thyroidectomy data from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2022. A nationally representative sample included adult patients without poorly differentiated thyroid cancer who underwent thyroidectomy at multiple centers. Data were collected from the time of surgery until 30 postoperative days through January 31, 2023.ExposureIONM during thyroidectomy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence of IONM during thyroidectomy and postoperative outcomes including RLN injury, hypocalcemia, and neck hematoma.ResultsA total of 44 265 patients undergoing thyroidectomy were included (77.2% female; mean [SD] age, 51.8 [15.2] years), with 30 633 (69.2%) using IONM. Common indications for surgery in the cohort were goiter (35.3%) and a single nodule or neoplasm (39.2%). The prevalence of IONM increased from 62.5% in 2016 to 75.9% in 2022. RLN injury occurred in 6.0% of cases. On propensity score–matched analyses, IONM was associated with decreased odds of RLN injury overall (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97-0.99) and decreased odds among patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (AOR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.94-0.99). IONM was not associated with postoperative hypocalcemia (AOR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.99-1.00) or neck hematoma (AOR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.99-1.00).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that IONM during thyroidectomy has become routine, and use has increased over the last 7 years. IONM was associated with a slightly decreased odds of RLN injury, but no difference in hypocalcemia or neck hematoma. Although IONM use is widespread, further research is needed to identify patients who would benefit the most from this technology.
Genetically Controlled Iron Oxide Biomineralization in Encapsulin Nanocompartments for Magnetic Manipulation of a Mammalian Cell Line
Authors: Efremova Maria V. , Wiedwald Ulf , Sigmund Felix , Bodea Silviu‐Vasile , Ohldag Hendrik , Feggeler Thomas , Meckenstock Ralf , Panzl Lorenz N. , Francke Jeroen , Beer Irina , Ivleva Natalia P. , Alieva Irina B. , Garanina Anastasiia S. , Semkina Alevtina S. , Curdt Franziska , Josten Nicolas , Wintz Sebastian , Farle Michael , Lavrijsen Reinoud , Abakumov Maxim A. , Winklhofer Michael , Westmeyer Gil G. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMagnetic nanoparticles have proven invaluable for biomechanical investigations due to their ability to exert localized forces. However, cellular delivery of exogenous magnetic agents often results in endosomal entrapment, thereby limiting their utility for manipulating subcellular structures. This study characterizes and exploits fully genetically controlled biomineralization of iron‐oxide cores inside encapsulin nanocompartments to enable magnetic‐activated cell sorting (MACS) and magnetic cell manipulation. The fraction of MACS‐retained cells showed substantial overexpression of encapsulins and exhibited both para‐ and ferrimagnetic responses with magnetic moments of 10−15 A m2 per cell, comparable to standard exogenous labels for MACS. Electron microscopy revealed that MACS‐retained cells contained densely packed agglomerates of ≈30 nm iron oxide cores consisting of ultrafine quasicrystalline ordered nuclei within an amorphous matrix of iron, oxygen, and phosphorus. Scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy, X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, and Raman microspectroscopy confirmed that the iron‐oxide species are consistent with ferric oxide (Fe2O3). In addition, the encapsulin‐overexpressing MACS‐retained cells can be manipulated by a magnetic needle and regrown in patterns determined by magnetic gradients. This study demonstrates that the formation of quasicrystalline iron oxide with mixed para/ferrimagnetic behavior in the cytosol of mammalian cells enables magnetic manipulation without the delivery of exogenous agents.