bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Cómo observa el teatro la violencia en Honduras? Observaciones sistémicas sobre el vínculo de Teatro La Fragua con la violencia
Authors: Castro Carlos Mario 
Published: August 2023

This article discusses whether expressions of art such as La Fragua, a Jesuit theater in Honduras, can be inserted into sociology as a general communication system proposed by Niklas Luhmann; especially with regard to their different understanding of conflict and violence and its function as negative communication. In this direction, supported by the concept of Generalized Symbolic Media, a central piece of Luhmann’s theoretical architecture, this paper attempts an interpretation of Teatro La Fragua, of the expectations of its artistic proposal in the context of violence in Honduras, whose lethality spiral increased after the coup that occurred in 2009.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 36-50.
From the history of the use of money surrogates in the form of banknotes in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Соколова Е.А. , Павлова Л.В. 
Published: August 2023

Действующее российское законодательство запрещает выпуск и обращение денежных суррогатов на территории России, но при этом четкого определения самого понятия денежного суррогата не приводит, чем существенно затрудняет реализацию установленного запрета. В условиях разнообразия средств, форм и способов совершения платежей, используемых в современной финансовой системе, представляется актуальным уточнение содержания данного понятия на основе практики использования лагерных бонов в местах лишения свободы в период Первой и Второй мировых войн, а также в лагерях особого назначения ОГПУ в первой половине XX века. Цель работы состоит в выявлении функций лагерных квазиденег, отличающих их от функций легальных денежных знаков, определении причин и условий использования денежных суррогатов в местах заключения. Проведенное с использованием сравнительно-исторического и аналитического методов исследование фактов, свидетельствующих об обращении в местах заключения (лагерях для военнопленных, концлагерях и гетто) денежных суррогатов, позволило заключить, что основными функциями лагерных квазиденег были поощрение заключенных за труд и предотвращение побегов. Классические функции денег носили в данном случае вспомогательный характер. В целом денежные суррогаты выступали одним из средств обеспечения режима содержания заключенных. Полученный авторами вывод может быть использован для дальнейшего исследования финансово-правовой природы денежных суррогатов.
The current Russian legislation prohibits the issue and circulation of money surrogates on the territory of Russia, but at the same time does not provide a clear definition of the very concept of a money surrogate, which significantly complicates the implementation of the established ban. In the context of a variety of means, forms and methods of making payments used in the modern financial system, it seems relevant to clarify the content of this concept based on the practice of using camp booms in places of deprivation of liberty during the First and Second World Wars, as well as in special purpose camps of the USPO in the first half of the XX century. The purpose of the work is to identify the functions of camp quasi-money, which distinguish them from the functions of legal banknotes, to determine the reasons and conditions for the use of money surrogates in places of detention. The examination of facts conducted using comparative historical and analytical methods, indicate the circulation of monetary surrogates in places of detention (prisoner of war camps, concentration camps and ghettos) led to the conclusion that the main functions of camp quasi-money were to encourage prisoners for work and prevent escapes. The classical functions of money were in this case auxiliary. In general, monetary surrogates acted as one of the means of ensuring the regime of detention of prisoners. The conclusion obtained by the authors can be used for further research of the financial and legal nature of money surrogates.
Some problematic issues arising in the search for convicts evading serving criminal sentences
Authors: Степанов Г.В. , Яковлев Е.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается ряд проблемных вопросов, возникающих при розыске осужденных, уклоняющихся от отбывания уголовных наказаний длительное время. Предлагаемые в статье варианты действий в подобных ситуациях связаны с изменениями законодательства Российской Федерации, которые влияют на правовой статус осужденных, и, несмотря на их уклонение от уголовного наказания, дают возможность пересмотра приговоров и прекращения розыска. Методологическую основу исследования составили наблюдение, изучение документов и результатов деятельности, анализ, синтез. В ходе исследования рассмотрены возможные варианты прекращения уголовного преследования в отношении осужденных: при декриминализации преступных деяний, амнистии, истечении сроков давности обвинительного приговора, что может способствовать также прекращению их розыска. Научная новизна и практическая ценность данной работы состоит в обосновании и необходимости применения предлагаемых процедур для изменения правового статуса разыскиваемого осужденного путем использования действующих норм законодательства Российской Федерации. Полученные результаты позволят сократить остаток неразысканных осужденных, при этом обеспечить конституционные права и гарантии данных лиц, несмотря на их уклонение от уголовного наказания.
The article deals with a number of problematic issues that arise when searching for convicts who evade serving criminal sentences for a long time. The options proposed in the article in such situations are related to changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation that affect the legal status of convicts, and, despite their evasion of criminal punishment, provide an opportunity for review of sentences and termination of the search. The methodological basis of the study was observation, study of documents and results of activities, analysis, synthesis. In the course of the study, possible options for terminating criminal prosecution against convicts were considered: with the decriminalization of criminal acts, amnesty, expiration of the statute of limitations for a guilty verdict, which may also contribute to the termination of their search. The scientific novelty and practical value of this work lies in the substantiation and necessity of applying the proposed procedures to change the legal status of a wanted convict by using the current norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The results obtained will reduce the remainder of unidentified convicts, while ensuring the constitutional rights and guarantees of these persons, despite their evasion of criminal punishment.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA PEMATANG BIARA KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Octavia Yunida Turisna , Siahaan Julia Mahdalena , Barus Ernawati , Daerma Mega 
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak keempat didunia setelah, China, India dan Amerika Serikat, pada tahun 2016 Indonesia menyumbang sekitar 259 juta jiwa penduduknya. Program Keluarga Berencana memiliki implikasi yang tinggi terhadap pembangunan kesehatan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif karena Keluarga Berencana memiliki posisi yang strategis dalam upaya pengendalian laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui Faktor yang Berhubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Desa Pematang Biara Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Pematang Biara berjumlah 556 PUS dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Dari 100 responden yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi sebanyak 63 orang (63%) dan yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi sebanyak 37 orang (37%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan variable peran petugas kesehatan (p = 0,008) dengan PR 3,285 dan CI 95% 1,410 -7,657. Dukungan suami (p = 0,000) dengan PR 20,795 dan CI 95% 4,397-98,354 berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Sedangkan variable umur (0,147), pendidikan (0,223), Paritas (0,473), Budaya/kepercayaan (0,980), dan pelayanan kesehatan (0,603) tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk membuat strategi-strategi penyuluhan yang lebih efektif untuk sosialisasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan melibatkan partisipasi suami dalam sosialisasi tersebut.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: August 2023

CADTH recommends that Ultomiris should not be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody–positive generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG).
Although evidence from a clinical trial (CHAMPION) suggested that Ultomiris contributed to improvement in activities of daily living and gMG disease severity after 26 weeks, it is uncertain if immunosuppressive therapy (IST) was optimized at the time of study enrolment. Patients in both Ultomiris and placebo groups of the CHAMPION trial received stable doses of IST; however, it was unclear if IST was optimized in both groups. The eligibility criteria for duration of IST treatment and duration of stable IST dosing in the CHAMPION trial were below the estimated range of time to maximal response according to the clinical experts consulted by CADTH. Although some evidence (mean time frame since MG diagnosis, mean corticosteroid treatment durations) was available, without dose information, it is unclear if corticosteroid was optimized for patients at the time of study enrolment.
Feedback from patient and clinician groups identified an unmet need for patients with gMG who have symptoms but are not considered refractory to IST. There is an unmet need for effective therapy for patients with refractory gMG, but the CHAMPION trial did not require patients to be refractory. Therefore, it is unknown how many patients in the CHAMPION trial were refractory and if the results observed in the trial would be the same in these patients. As a result, the ability of Ultomiris to fill the unmet need for patients who are refractory to IST is limited by the CHAMPION trial design, which used Ultomiris earlier in the treatment paradigm for gMG and did not require participants to be refractory to IST.
The CHAMPION trial did not provide evidence on the efficacy or harms of Ultomiris compared with other therapies used in clinical practice, such as rituximab, IV immunoglobulin, and plasma exchange. Therefore, the potential therapeutic benefit is unknown compared to what is used in clinical practice.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МОТИВАЦИИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ БИОЛОГИИ К МУЗЕЙНОМУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Authors: Жаксыбаев М.Б. 
Published: August 2023

Мұражай экспонаттары биологиялық білім беру үрдісін толықтырып қана қоймай, оны жан-жақты дамытуға әсер етеді. Білім алушыларға материалды тек түсініп қана қоймай, оның практикалық тұрғыда қолданылуын үйретуде, білім берудің көрнекілік принципін жүзеге асыруда мұражайдағы «жанды» сабақтардың әлеуеті орасан зор. Бұл кезекте мұражайдағы «жанды» сабақтарды жүргізетін мұғалімдердің мотивациясын анықтау қажеттілігі пайда болады. Осы мәселе төңірегінде түрлі әдебиет көздері талданып, 60 биолог мұғалімнен салаунама алынды. Сауалнама нәтижелеріне талдау жасау арқылы педагогтердің мұражай педагогикасы туралы білімі мен мотивациясының жалпы сандық және сапалық көрсеткіштері анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде, биолог-мұғалімдердің, мұражайлық білім беру әлеуеті туралы жалпы хабардарлығы, олардың мұражайлық білім беруге деген мотивациясына тікелей әсер ететіндігі анықталды.
Экспонаты музея не только дополняют процесс биологического образования, но и оказывают влияние на его всестороннее развитие. «Живые» уроки в музеях очень важны для обучения учащихся не только для понимания материала, но и в практическом использовании полученных знаний. В связи с этим очень важно определить мотивацию учителей, которые проводят «живые» уроки в музеях. По данному вопросу были проанализированы различные литературные источники, получено анкетирование от 60 учителей-биологов. Путем анализа результатов опроса были определены общие количественные и качественные показатели знаний и мотивации педагогов о музейной педагогике. В результате исследования установлено, что общая сведомленность учителей-биологов о потенциале музейного образования, напрямую влияет на их мотивацию к музейному образованию
The exhibits of the museum not only complement the process of biological education, but also have an impact on its comprehensive development. "Live" lessons in museums are very important for teaching students not only to understand the material, but also in the practical use of the acquired knowledge. In this regard, it is very important to determine the motivation of teachers who conduct "live" lessons in museums. Various literary sources were analyzed on this issue, a questionnaire was received from 60 biology teachers. By analyzing the survey results, general quantitative and qualitative indicators of teachers' knowledge and motivation about museum pedagogy weredetermined. As a result of the study, it was found that the general awareness of biology teachers about the potential of museum education directly affects their motivation for museum education.
O USO DA SMART TV EM AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS NAS ESCOLAS EM PRISÕES
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire 
Published: August 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a possibilidade de uso de Smart TV em salas de aula de ciências em unidades prisionais como uma ferramenta tecnológica facilitadora da aprendizagem. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi o ensaio teórico que consistiu em uma análise e síntese critica de estudos sobre o ambiente prisional, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nesse contexto e o papel das tecnologias educacionais em prisões. A partir disso, propõe-se a Smart TV como ferramenta pedagógica para potencializar o ensino de ciências em prisões, oferecendo aos alunos uma experiência mais dinâmica e interativa de aprendizado. São apresentados ainda os desafios e benefícios dessa abordagem, bem como as possibilidades de integração com outras tecnologias e práticas pedagógicas. Por fim, conclui-se que a utilização de Smart TVs pode ser uma alternativa viável e eficiente para o ensino de ciências em espaços prisionais, contribuindo para a formação educacional e social dos detentos.
Plume detection and emission estimate for biomass burning plumes from TROPOMI carbon monoxide observations using APE v1.1
Authors: Goudar Manu , Anema Juliëtte C. S. , Kumar Rajesh , Borsdorff Tobias , Landgraf Jochen 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This paper presents the automated plume detection and emission estimation algorithm (APE), developed to detect CO plumes from isolated biomass burning events and to quantify the corresponding CO emission rate. APE uses the CO product of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) satellite, launched in 2017, and collocated active fire data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), the latter flying 3 min ahead of S5P. After identifying appropriate fire events using VIIRS data, an automated plume detection algorithm based on traditional image processing algorithms selects plumes for further data interpretation. The approach is based on thresholds optimized for data over the United States in September 2020. Subsequently, the CO emission rate is estimated using the cross-sectional flux method, which requires horizontal wind fields at the plume height. Three different plume heights were considered, and the ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) data were used to compute emissions. A varying plume height in the downwind direction based on three-dimensional Lagrangian simulation was considered appropriate. APE is verified for observations over Australia and Siberia. For all fire sources identified by VIIRS, only 16 % of the data corresponded to clear-sky TROPOMI CO data with plume signature. Furthermore, the quality filters of APE resulted in emission estimations for 26 % of the TROPOMI CO data with plume signatures. Visual filtering of the APE's output showed a true-positive confidence level of 97.7 %. Finally, we provide an estimate of the emission uncertainties. The greatest contribution of error comes from the uncertainty in Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) injection height that leads to emission errors <100 %, followed by systematic errors in the ERA5 wind data. The assumption of constant emission during plume formation and spatial under-sampling of CO column concentration by TROPOMI yields an error of <20 %. The randomized errors from the ensemble ERA5 wind data are found to be less than 20 % for 97 % of the cases.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI GARPU RESTORAN CANDIDASA BALI
Authors: Wicaksana I Wayan Chandra , Pastini Ni Wayan 
Published: August 2023

Setiap usaha tentunya memiliki cara sendiri untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepadatamunya. Secara sederhana, pelayanan optimal adalah suatu pelayanan yang terbaik dan memenuhi harapan dan kebutuhan pelanggan. Berdasarkan ulasan yang dibaca penulis pada Google mengenai Garpu restoran sebagian besar konsumen merasa puas dengan pelayananyang diberikan oleh pihak restoran pada masa normal (sebelum terjadinya pandemi), namunada beberapa konsumen yang kurang puas dikarenakan beberapa hal seperti harga yang dirasaterlalu mahal atau pelayanan yang tidak sesuai harapan konsumen seperti pramusaji yang kurang tanggap terhadap kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 50 respondenyang kemudian hasil dari kuesioner tersebut dipaparkan dalam bentuk tabel. Penentuanresponden tersebut dilakukan secara acak dan lebih didominasi oleh konsumen lokal. Adapun kuisioner penelitian berisi dimensi – dimensi penilaian yang meliputi dimensi bukti fisik, empati, daya tanggap, keandalan dan jaminan yang masing-masing dimensi mempunyai 3 indikator. Dari hasil penelitian dimensi-dimensi tersebut secara keseluruhan rata-rata kualitaspelayanan makanan dan minuman di Garpu restoran candidasa-bali pada era new normal mendapat nilai 3,82 yang masuk dalam kategori baik. Dimensi yang mendapatkan nilai rata – rata tertnggi adalah dimensi bukti fisik dengan nilai 3,97 yang masuk dalam kategori puas, sedangkan dimensi yang mendapatkan nilai rata rata terendah adalah dimensi empati yang mendapatkan nilai 3,58
Penilaian Kinsmen Tentang MInuman Kualitas Minuman loloh Telang Sereh
Authors: Yuliari Ni Luh Made Kartika , Pranadewi Putu Mira Astuti 
Published: August 2023

Bali memiliki banyak jenis minuman tradisional yang memiliki rasa yang khas dari daerah minuman itu dibuat. Minuman tradisional juga banyak diminum sebagai obat tradisional yang bermanfaat sebagai kesehatan tubuh bagi peminumnya. Loloh merupakan minuman tradisional khas Bali yang proses pembuatannya secara turun temurun telah diwariskan. Salah satu jenis loloh yang juga merupakan minuman tradisional di Bali yaitu loloh telang sereh. Loloh telang sereh merupakan loloh yang terbuat dari bunga telang, serai, gula batu dan garam. Minuman tradisional ini memiliki manfaat yang baik bagi tubuh seperti: mengandung antioksidan, memperkuat daya tahan tubuh, membantu penglihatan, dan juga untuk anti radang. Beberapa masyarakat di Peguyangan Kangin yang sudah dapat mencoba rasa dari loloh telang sereh ini dan meminatinya, namun belum diketahui bagaimana penilaian masyarakat terhadap loloh ini.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penilaian konsumen tentang minuman tradisional loloh telang sereh di Loloh Kak Bejug Peguyangan Kangin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil kuesioner yang telah ditabulasi diketahui bahwa hasil dari penilaian konsumen tentang minuman tradisonal loloh telang sereh di Loloh Kak Bejug Peguyangan Kangin mendapatkan perolehan nilai 4,48. Dari penilaian para konsumen tersebut mendapatkan kategori yang sama yaitu interpretasi sangat baik dari indikator harga, rasa, aroma, manfaat dan kualitas. Dan dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pihak pemilik Loloh Kak Bejug untuk dapat mempertahankan tanpa mengurangi kualitas dan kuantitas loloh telang sereh

Kata Kunci: Penilaian Konsumen, Minuman Tradisional, Loloh Telang Sereh
ANALISIS RUGI DAYA TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI SAAT PEMBEBANAN BERDASARKAN POLA DISEMASI JALA-JALA VOLTASE MADYA 20 KV MENGENAI KUALITAS LISTRIK KOTA SOLO
Authors: Binoto Maju , Fariyono Fariyono , Raharjo Emanuel Budi 
Published: August 2023

Kota Solo saat ini perkembangannya sangat pesat dimana banyak bermunculan perhotelan, pertokoan serta perkantoran. Penghasilan masyarakat kota Solo setiap tahun meningkat sehingga pemakaian energi listrik juga semakin bertambah banyak. Letak pusat pembangkit tenaga listrik kepada konsumen jaraknya sangat jauh. Untuk menyalurkan energi listrik dari pusat pembangkit tenaga listrik ke konsumen terlebih dahulu menaikan tegangan dengan trafo step up kemudian ditransnisikan ke pusat-pusat beban listrik. Digardu induk tegangan diturunkan menggunkan trafo step down. Setelah tegangan energi listrik diturunkan pada gardu induk kemudian didistribusikan melalui trafo distribusi agar sampai kepada konsumen listrik. Selama penyaluran listrik dari pusat pembangkit tenaga listrik ke pelanggan listrik akan terjadi pengurangan muatan listrik. Faktor terjadi berkurangnya kapasitas tenaga listrik disebabkan ada sejumlah unsur seperti jarak penyaluran dari pusat pembangkit ke konsumen sangat jauh, ketaksimetrisan muatan listrik menyebabkan penghantar menghasilkan temperatur tinggi.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini memanisfestasikan turun daya listrik di kota Solo dibawah 10 % supaya energi listrik dapat dinikmati oleh warga kota Solo. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa model perhitungan rugi daya dan hasil pada jaringan distribusi dengan memakai struktur kurva daya dan dikaitkan dengan kurva beban pada masing-masing stasiun distribusi. Rugi daya saluran teganggan medium diperhitungkan sesuai dengan jumlah arus beban yang mengalir pada kawat penghantar. Pada saat yang sama, rugi daya trafo dihitung berdasarkan kondisi beban. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan untuk beban tegangan medium yang terkecil pada gardu SKA 2114 sebesar 21,701 KVA dan terbesar pada gardu SKA 2104 sebesar 74,36 KVA. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan untuk arus nominal trafo yang terkecil yaitu pada gardu SKA2101, SKA2102, SKA2103, SKA2110, SKA 2111, SKA2112, SKA2113, SKA2114, SKA2115, SKA2116, SKA2117 yaitu sebsar 5,28 Ampere dan untuk yang terbsar pada gardu SKA2107 sebesar 11,56 Amper. Hasil perhitungan prosentase rugi trafo pada saat pembebanan yang terkecil yaitu pada gardu SKA 2104 sebesar 1,17% dan terbesar pada gardu SKA 2114 sebesar 4,56%.