bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE ECOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY TRANSLATOR’S DISCOURSE
Authors: Karpukhina Viktoriya , Osokina Svetlana , Savochkina Elena A. 
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the axiological problems of postmodern translator’s discourse in the aspect of the ecology of language. The object of the study is the contemporary translator’s discourse, its subject is the changes in the axiological linguistic scale of this discourse in the postmodern paradigm, reflected in the language (the “text lifting” strategy). The material under consideration is the contemporary translations of the English literary texts into Russian. The paper aims at the revealing of the contemporary translation discourse axiological constants and their linguistic ecology status in the contemporary translator’s discourse, including the situations of political correctness. The linguistic ecology problems of the postmodern translator’s discourse are connected, firstly, with the contemporary global and democratic tendency to transfer the authenticity of the source text, its style and lexis, and secondly, with a decrease in the standards of translation ethics and aesthetics. Translation ethics in such situations is often subordinated to postmodern anti-aesthetics, which challenges the basic principles of the classical Soviet translation tradition.
PRAGMATIC MARKER ETO SAMOE IN DIFFERENT TYPES
OF RUSSIAN SPEECH (COMPARATIVE CORPORAL STUDY)
Authors: Xiaoli Sun 
Published: September 2023

Pragmatic markers (PM) play an important role in the generation and organization of oral speech in any language. This article is devoted to a comparative study of the use of PM eto samoe (ES) in different types of Russian speech, recorded in three corpora: the corpus of everyday Russian speech “One Speaker’s Day” (real, mostly dialogic speech), the corpus of Russian monologue speech “Balanced Annotated Textbook Library” (monologues obtained under experimental recording conditions) and the Multimedia subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus (various types of quasi-spontaneous speech, partially prepared or stylized speech as colloquial). According to the results of the analysis of the corpus material, the uses of the PM ES are divided into four types: hesitative marker (the most frequent), boundary marker, self-correction marker, and xeno-marker. The last two types are used by speakers much less frequently than the first two. The features of the implementation of all these types of marker ES vary somewhat from one corpus to another. In general, ES is used more often in dialogic speech than in monological speech; more often in colloquial speech than in oral public speech and film speech. The frequency of the use of ES may be an indicator of the degree of naturalness and spontaneity of oral discourse.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF NIGERIAN SCREENPLAYS
Authors: Voloshina Tatiana , Nerubenko Natalia , Blazhevich Julia 
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the features of linguistic and cultural picture of the world representation on the example of Nigerian screenplays. The authors of the research analyze the features of the Nigerian cinematographic art which is the reflection of the Nigeria national picture of the world, that is subject to the dominant influence of the British English language influence. In the course of the work, the key characteristics of the screenplays of Nigeria are revealed, viz. the influence of the phenomenon called creolization which is the forced adaptation process of the British English language to the norms of the Nigerian autochthonous languages and cultures. The key characteristics of the Nigerian screenplays grammatical structures are due to the interference processes of autochthonous Nigerian languages Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo with English.
Türkçe ve Kırgızca’da “Çocuk” Kavramı Üzerine
Authors: DAŞMAN Ali 
Published: September 2023

Çocukla ilgili söz varlığı; doğum öncesi ve sonrasında geleneksel ritüller, inanca dayalı ailenin sosyoekonomik durumu, kültürel entelektüel pozisyonu, iç ve dış özelliklerle kendini gösterir. Deyimler, çağrışımsal duygu, imge ve tasarımların oluşumu ve doğasının sınırları; bulunduğu ve yaşatıldığı kültürel ortamdaki dil değişimleri ve yaşam tarzı (göçebelik, köy, şehir hayatı, eğitim durumu vd.), kavramlar dünyasının temel belirleyicileridir.
“Çocuk” kavramının dilbilimsel ve bilişsel düzeyde incelenmesi, dil-kültür, insan bilinci ve dil arasındaki ilişkilere yönelik yeni yaklaşım ve kuramları yaratır. Ayrıca söz konusu kavram çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan söz varlığına dayalı sözcük, deyim ve kalıp ifadelerin yapısı; tek anlamlılık, çok anlamlılık ve metaforlarla biçembilim, anlambilimsel çalışmalara ve sözlüklerin oluşturulmasına katkılar sağlamaktadır.
Bu araştırmanın amacı; Türkçe ve Kırgızca’da “çocuk” ve “çocuk” kavramına yönelik söz varlığının biçimsel, işlevsel ve anlamsal özelliklerini belirlemek, kültürel arketip, imge, gelenek-göreneklerin izlerini ortaya çıkarmak ve sınıflandırmaktır.
ARGONUN KURAMSAL YAPISI ve ESİR ŞEHRİN MAHPUSU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEPE Deniz 
Published: September 2023

Argonun kelime anlamı, tarihi, tasnifi gibi meseleler çokça yazılmış ve özellikle dilbilimciler tarafından incelenmiş ancak edebî metne ne kattığı hususu üzerinde çok durulmamıştır. Kurmaca metinlerde argonun kullanımı tarihî birtakım gerekçelere, sosyolojik tespitlere, yazarın gerçekçilik arzusuna dayandırılmıştır. Oysa argonun metindeki işlevinin, edebî metnin içeriğinden ziyade dilin kullanımında yazarına nasıl bir imkân sağladığı sorusunun cevabına da bakmak gerekir. Argo, devrin diline bir itiraz olarak okunabilir.
Bu makalede Jonathon Green’in Slang A Very Short Introduction başlıklı çalışması temel alınarak argonun kuramsal yapısı incelenmiş, tasnif ve ölçütler üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra Türkçede argonun tarihsel gelişimine ve Türkçedeki argo sözlüklerine kısaca değinilmiştir. Argonun edebî metinde nasıl bir işlevi olabileceği tartışılmış ve Kemal Tahir’in dil ile olan ilişkisi bu bağlam üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Son olarak Esir Şehrin Mahpusu romanı, argo-dil-anlam bağlantılarıyla incelenmiş ve romancının argoyu nasıl örtük bir işlevde, kurulu düzenin itirazı olarak kullandığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM HUYẾT HỌC, CHỨC NĂNG GAN VÀ ANTI-DENV-IGM/-IGG Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE
Authors: Hoàng Văn Tổng , Ngô Trường Giang , Nguyễn Lĩnh Toàn , Nguyễn Thị Điệp 
Published: September 2023

Sốt xuất huyết Dengue là một bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính do virus Dengue gây ra, bệnh lây truyền qua muỗi Aedes. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá một số đặc điểm huyết học, chức năng gan, kháng thể kháng virus Dengue ở 253 bệnh nhân (BN) sốt Dengue. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy một số chỉ số huyết học, chức năng gan, anti-DENV-IgM, anti-DENV-IgG thay đổi rõ rệt giữa nhóm bệnh nhân sốt xuất huyết Dengue (DF) và sốt Dengue có dấu hiệu cảnh báo (DWS) (p<0,05). Có mối liên quan rõ rệt giữa tăng hoạt độ ALT và AST, giảm số lượng tiểu cầu ở nhóm DF hoặc nhóm anti-DENV-IgM (+), anti-DENV-IgG(+) so với nhóm DWS hoặc anti-DENV-IgM (-), anti-DENV-IgG(-), theo thứ tự (p<0,05). Kết luận: Một số chỉ số huyết học, chức năng gan và anti-DENV-IgM/-IgG có liên quan với bệnh SXHD.
KEMENÇEVÎ BESTECİLERİN HİCAZKÂR MAKAMI KULLANIMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: IŞILDAK Cevahir Korhan 
Published: September 2023

ÖZ
Türk müziği, vezinler, makamlar ve usuller olarak üç temel öğe vasıtasıyla varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu üç öğeden özellikle makamlar, zaman içerisinde değişime uğramıştır. Bu değişimin sebepleri kimi zaman icracı, kimi zaman besteci kimi zaman nazariyeci olmuştur. Türk müziğinin nazari ifadelerine bakıldığında makamların değişimleri ve bu değişimlerin hangi yönde olduğu netlik kazanmaktadır. Ancak bu şekilde bir incelemeyle makamların değişimlerindeki asıl etkenler göz ardı edilmektedir. Makamların evrimlerinin tam anlamıyla ortaya konabilmesi açısından besteci ve icracıların, eser ve icralarının incelenmesi zorunluluğu doğmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, kemençevî bestecilerin Hicazkâr makamı algısını ve bu algıdaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan literatür taraması neticesinde kemençevî besteci olan Kemençeci Nikolâki, Tanburî Cemil Bey, Kemal Niyazi Seyhun ve Ruşen Ferit Kam’ın Hicazkâr makamında bestelemiş olduğu toplamda beş eser makam kullanımı, çeşni ve geçki incelenmiştir. Bestecilerin eserlerinin notalarına “TRT Türk Sanat Müziği Arşivi” ve Aytaç Ergen’e ait “Notam” nota koleksiyonu kullanılarak ulaşılmıştır. Eserler betimsel analiz ile incelenmiş ve bu inceleme sonucunda dört bestecinin de eserlerinde ortak olarak Haşim Bey’in makam tariflerinin yer aldığı, yine bu dört bestecinin de genel olarak benzer çeşni ve geçkileri kullandığı, bu geçki ve çeşnileri Kemençeci Nikolâki ve Tanburî Cemil Bey’in farklı ezgilerle oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kemençevî bestecilere yönelik yapılan bu çalışmanın aynı yöntemle tüm bestecilerin eserlerine uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Raccommoder un monde à la dérive en mettant à jour les liens qui nous unissent dans Jours d’exil de Juliette Kahane
Authors: Ennaïli Leïla 
Published: September 2023

Au lendemain des attentats de 2015 et de l’arrivée, cet été-là, de nombreux migrants en Europe, que nous apprend la littérature française contemporaine sur le délitement des liens sociaux résultant de l’érosion de repères communs ? Dans le roman de Juliette Kahane, Jours d’exil, une saison au lycée Jean-Quarré (2017), la narratrice désorientée par l’actualité et l’évolution du monde va chercher des réponses à la Maison des réfugiés. Cet article démontrera que sous le caractère spectaculaire de la violence et du chaos se jouent des liens de solidarité cruciaux. Nous étudierons les moteurs de la désagrégation sociale à la Maison des réfugiés ainsi que la manière dont le récit construit cet espace comme un nœud de convergence d’énergies. Nous analyserons aussi la métho­do­logie d’observation de la narratrice qui lui permet non seulement de faire face au monde chaotique mais aussi de s’y reconnecter. Le roman de Kahane démontre que la littérature française contemporaine est particulière­ment équipée pour rendre compte des liens que les enquêtes d’opinion et analyses de résultats électoraux ne parviennent pas à capter.
INVESTIGATING FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF E-LEARNING AT ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY TEHRAN MEDICAL SCIENCES
Authors: Ghasemi Ziba 
Published: September 2023

Following the ever-increasing growth of technology, education also went towards using this development, and virtual education replaced traditional face-to-face education as a part of education. With the sudden outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, in many countries of the world, virtual education has completely replaced face-to-face education, and the opinion of users is crucial for the continuation of this type of education, at least as a part of the educational system.
Method: In this study, the opinions of users of virtual education were investigated in two parts, teachers and learners in Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences.
Results: In general, users were satisfied with virtual training and believed that this type of training is economical and time-saving. Also, the students believed that the existence of the recorded videos of the class is beneficial in their understanding of the lessons and in the exams.
Conclusions: the results of the opinions of users, both teachers and students, about the process of virtual education show the relative satisfaction of the participants in the survey, and in most cases, the sum of positive and neutral opinions is much more than the negative opinions.
Assessment of Adolescent Girls' Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge and Practice in Ede South Local Government Secondary Schools, Ede, Osun State
Authors: Oshineye Adeola , Olayanju O , Adeami T , Azi K , James A , Onifade P , Benedicta O 
Published: September 2023

The onset of menstruation denotes a landmark event in the pubertal development of the adolescent girl. Adolescent girls should have adequate knowledge of menstrual hygiene before menarche. Lack of adequate knowledge and good menstrual hygiene practices can have far-reaching consequences for a girl's well-being, dignity, reproductive health, and sexual health. Hygiene-related practices during menstruation are of considerable importance. This study assessed the knowledge and Practice of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in Ede South local government secondary schools, Ede, Osun State. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design. The study population was adolescent girls between the ages of 10 and 19 who have attained menarche, using multi-stage sampling as the sampling technique. A structured questionnaire comprising three sections was used to elicit information from the respondents. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The result showed that the majority (62.6%) of the respondents were between 16 and 18 years old and had attained menarche at 13. Most respondents had heard about menstruation before menarche (85.0%), and mothers (79.1%) were the primary source of information. Most (89.70%) respondents had good knowledge of menstrual hygiene. Also, most (53.0%) respondents had good menstrual hygiene practices. In the test for the hypothesis, there is a significant association between sociodemographic characteristics such as tribe, class, age at menarche, and the Practice of menstrual hygiene. There is also a significant relationship between knowledge and Practice of menstrual hygiene (p = 0.017). This study concluded that the majority of the respondents had good knowledge as well as good practice regarding menstrual hygiene.

Keywords: Menstrual Hygiene, Adolescents, Knowledge, Practice
Extension of Short Rate Model Under a Lévy Process
Authors: Udoye Dr A. M. 
Published: September 2023

A lot of abnormalities occur in real-life scenarios, thus leading to some difficulties in modelling such scenarios without a deeper understanding of certain aspects of Lévy processes. In this paper, the short rate model of Hull-White (1990) is extended to a model for capturing possibilities of jumps in real-life situations using a class of Lévy processes called a variance gamma process.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2020). 91G30, 62P05

Keywords: Lévy processes, Brownian motion, Hull-White model, Variance gamma process
Monopolies in Outer Space: Is Europe Ready?
Authors: Vassilopoulos Stamatis 
Published: September 2023

The liberalization of outer space in the past decades has given birth to a new market, one of crucial significance to our everyday lives. However, this new reality has created a situation where the goals of the Space Treaties are subjected to the fluctuations of market forces. An international Competition Law framework could prove indispensable in safeguarding space activities from abuse, but its fragmentation leaves such a task down to national administrations. Despite that, at the national level there exists no competition law dedicated to space activities; the latter are subject to antitrust provisions sometimes even predating the birth of the space market. Against this backdrop, the present article will attempt to examine the aptitude of the European competition framework to effectively regulate space activities with a focus on the antimonopoly provision of Article 102 TFEU.
Antitrust, Competition Law, EU Law, Space Market, TFEU 102
خواتین کے مالی مسائل کاصراط الجنان کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Naeem Nimra 
Published: September 2023

Women have much role in the establishment of a good society. Economic position of a country also depends on the active participation of women in economic activities. Islam has given them right of possession. Women have no any economic responsibility even then they have been given right in heritance in Islam. This article aims to discuss the economic problems of women in the light of Tafsir Sirat al-Jinan. Examples of economic problems have been collected from the tafsir then analysed and discussed. It can be concluded that writer of the book Sirat al-Jinan has discussed the economic problems of women with reference of early sources and described the rulings of Islamic Jurisprudence.
Ammonium Sulphate (ZA) and Organic Fertilizer to Improve Yield and Quality of Shallot Bulb (Allium ascalonicum L.) on Recovered Ultisols
Authors: Kristina Nilla , Resigia Elara , Herawati Netti 
Published: September 2023

In principle, shallot can adapt to all altitudes. But in West Sumatera, it is generally cultivated in the highland. The problem is the area in the highland is very limited while the area in lowland land is dominated by Ultisol soils. The type of soil in Agricultural Faculty experimental field at Andalas University is Ultisol (250 asl) but the chemical properties slightly change, such as nitrogen, phosphor and potassium higher than usual otherwise SO42- and Ca-dd is still very low. This study aimed to obtain the best organic fertilizer and ZA fertilizer on the growth, yield and quality of shallot bulb on recovered Ultisols. The research was a-two factorial experiment with 3 replications in Completely Randomized Design. The first factor is the application of various types of organic fertilizer, which include three levels which are guano, chicken manure, and oil palm empty bunches (OPEB). The second factor is ZA fertilizer dosage (0, 100, and 200 kg/ha). Data were analyzed using the F test with a 5% level, and if there were significant differences, the analysis continued with the Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. The result showed that the development of shallots on recovered Ultisols brings hope. The yield of chicken manure and guano are higher than oil palm empty bunches and in accordance with the description of Bima Brebes varieties around 9 t/ha. Even guano could produce dry bulbs around10,54 t/ha without giving ZA. Moreover, guano fertilizer gave the best Sulphur content on every dose of ZA.
Anterior mediastinal tumor surgery applying single-port thoracoscopy using the subxiphoid approach
Authors: Chen Hao , Xu Bindong , Zhang Qiang , Chen Pengfei , Cai Maoen , Yao Jinmei 
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of application of single-port thoracoscopy using the subxiphoid approach in anterior mediastinal tumor surgery.
Methods: Between June 2014 and June 2016, a total of 108 patients (59 males, 49 females; mean age: 64.9±7.5 years; range, 45 to 79 years) with anterior mediastinal tumors were randomized into subxiphoid (experimental) or right chest (control) groups. Single-port thoracoscopy using the subxiphoid approach was performed in the subxiphoid group, while thoracoscopy using the right thoracic approach was performed in the control group. Preand postoperative pain stress indicators, Visual Analog Scale scores, quality of life scores, postoperative tumor recurrence, and five-year survival rates were compared between the groups.
Results: There were no mortality or serious complications in either group. The mean Visual Analog Scale pain scores on postoperative Days 1 and 7 were 6.5±0.8 and 2.9±0.8 in the subxiphoid group, respectively, compared to 7.2±0.8 and 3.4±0.8 in the control group (p<0.05 for all), respectively. The mean quality of life scores on postoperative Days 1 and 7 were 81.5±5.0 and 79.3±7.7, respectively, in the subxiphoid group compared to 72.4±4.3 and 71.3±4.8 in the control group, respectively (p<0.05 for all). Postoperative pain and pain mediator indexes were lower in the subxiphoid group (p<0.05 for all). The postoperative tumor recurrence rates were 3.70% and 20.37% in the subxiphoid and control groups, respectively (p=0.008). The five-year survival rates were 85.2% and 63.0% in the subxiphoid and control groups, respectively (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Single-port thoracoscopy using the subxiphoid approach is technically feasible, safe, and effective in performing surgery for anterior mediastinal tumors with an intact capsule and a tumor diameter of ≤5 cm.
КЫРГЫЗ-АТА УЛУТТУК ЖАРАТЫЛЫШ ПАРКЫНЫН АЙМАГЫНДАГЫ АРЧА ТОКОЙЛОРДУН АЙРЫМ ЗЫЯНКЕЧТЕРИ БОЮНЧА МААЛЫМАТ
Authors: Мурзакулов Советбек , Абсатаров Равшанбек , Мамасадык уулу Арстан 
Published: September 2023

Макалада Кыргыз –Ата улуттук жаратылыш паркынын аймагындагы арча токойлорундагы айрым зыянкечтери боюнча маалыматтар берилет. Учурда арча токойлорунун санитардык абалын изилдөө актуалдуу, анткени арча токойлор тоолуу аймактарда жер кыртышын эрозиядан сактап, суунун агымын жөнгө салат, кыртыштын асылдуулугун сактайт. Бирок арча токойлор ар кандай зыянкечтерден жабыркап келүүдө. Айрыкча арчанын табигый калыбына келүүсүнө мөмө-тобурчак зыянкечтери олуттуу зыянын тийгизип аларды изилдөө кызыгууну туудурат. Изилдөө обьектиси Кыргыз –Ата улуттук жаратылыш паркынын аймагында кездешүүчү Juniperus zeravchanica Com, J.semiglobosa Rgl., J.turkestanica Com. арчаларынын айрым зыянкечтери болмокчу. Изилдөө иштерин жүргүзүүдө токой энтомологиясынын стандарттуу методдору колдонулду. Негизги ыкмалардын бири маршруттук изилдөө усулу пайдаланылды. Талкууга айрым мөмө-тобурчак жана сөңгөк зыянкечтери боюнча маалыматтар берилди.
КЕНЖЕ МЕКТЕП ОКУУЧУЛАРЫНА МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫК БИЛИМ БЕРҮҮДӨ АТА-ЭНЕЛЕРДИН ОРДУ.
Authors: Какиева Гулзада 
Published: September 2023

Бул статьяда ата-эне, бала сөздөрүнүн маани мазмуну ачып көрсөтүлдү. Ата-эненин балдарды тарбиялоодогу ролу жана ага карата окумуштуулардын учкул сөздөрү мисалга келтирилди. Башталгыч мектепте терең билим берүү педагог менен ата эненин биргеликте кызматташуусунун негизинде ишке ашары бизге белгилүү, ал үчүн ата энелер кандайдыр бир даражада математикалык билимге ээ болуусу абзел. Айрыкча башталгыч, ал гана эмес мектепке чейинки математикалык билим берүүдөгү математикалык көндүмдөрдү калыптандыруу жана өнүктүрүү, балдардын орто билим берүүчү мектептеги билим алуусуна негиз болот. Кыскасы балдардын билим берүү мекемелеринде алган математикалык билимдерин бышыктоо максатында үйгө берилген тапшырмаларды кээ бир окуучулар өз алдынча аткарат, ал эми кээ бирлери ата эненин жардамына муктаж.
Бул статьяда ата энелерге математикалык түшүнүктөрдү калыптандыруу жана өздөштүрүүгө жөнөкөй тексттик маселелерди чыгарууга КГА ыкмасын колдонуу мисал катары берилди. Балдар математикалык терең билимге ээ болуу менен келечекте билимдүү, илимдүү, эрудициясы күчтүү инсандардан болушу шексиз.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN CARA PENELANTARAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TALISE KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE
Authors: Purnawati Andi , Ambo Irmawati , Wardoyo Heru 
Published: September 2023

Menelantarkan rumah tangga termasuk tindakan yang tidak baik dan sangat tercela. Dalam hukum positif tindakan penelantaran rumah tangga ini termasuk tindakan kekeraan dalam rumah tangga. Beberapa korban yang mengalami penelantaran dalam rumah tangga kerap kali takut untuk melaporkan kejadian yang dialaminya terlebih wanita yang mendapat tekanan dan ancaman dari pihak laki-laki. Kondisi ini di perpuruk dengan persepsi sebagian mayarakat. Bahwa peristiwa kekeraan dalam rumah tangga baik kekerasan fisik maupun penelantaran masih di anggap persoalan dalam ranah domestik yang tidak perlu orang luar mengtahui dan penyelesaiannya cukup di seleaikan secara internal yaitu secara kekeluargaan. Target yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Soialiasi ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pemaparan tentang kewajiban dan hak-hak mereka sebagai kepala Rumah Tangga yang berkewajiban untuk tidak menelantarkan rumah tangganya Umumnya penelantaran ini di latar belakangi oleh faktor Ekonomi baik yang kehidupannya di bawah standar ekonomi maupun juga kehidupan yang sudah membaik kondisi ekonominya.