bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metodología para el registro de marcadores de estrés músculo-esquelético
Authors: Niño Francis Paola 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. La antropología física y la arqueología se han interesado en el estudio de los restos óseos humanos con el propósito de entender mejor las poblaciones antiguas. Junto con ciencias como la biomecánica se tiene la oportunidad de analizar los restos óseos desde un punto de vista más amplio, permitiendo conocer las condiciones, estilos de vida y actividades cotidianas de los individuos en una población específica. El hueso, como tejido vivo, responde a estímulos externos como enfermedades, traumas o fuerzas relacionadas con la actividad física, modificando la estructura ósea para redistribuir la fuerza sin consecuencias perjudiciales para las funciones del cuerpo, y esas modificaciones son conocidas como marcadores de estrés músculo-esquelético. Así, con el aporte de la biomecánica y la antropología física se puede llegar a reconstruir movimientos realizados durante la vida de un individuo, y conjuntamente con el registro arqueológico reconstruir patrones de comportamiento de una población. Este artículo pretende dar una revisión al estado del arte de la metodología utilizada para registrar estas huellas óseas. Abstract. Human skeletal remains have been studied through physical anthropology and archaeology to understand ancient population lifestyles. Along with sciences like biomechanics, human remains can be studied from a different point of view, linking lifestyle and daily activities of a specific population. Bone, as living a tissue responds to external loads, diseases, traumas or activity-related forces by remodelling its gross morphology distributing the loads without harmful consequences to the body’s functions, these modifications are known as musculoskeletal stress markers. Thus biomechanics, working along with the physical anthropology data, may reconstruct movements experienced by an individual throughout his life, and combined with archaeological data it contributes to the awareness of ancient populations. This article pretends to be a review of the state of the art of the methodology used to record this bone marks.
“Conserve su puesto. ¡Este no es su escenario!”. Aproximación a la invisibilidad del indígena en el teatro colombiano
Authors: Mächler Tobar Ernesto 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. El teatro permite una aproximación a la noción y a la representación del poder. Nos interesaremos por el teatro de tema indígena, que en Colombia no ha sido muy estudiado, pese a existir una representativa calidad en la producción y en el arte escenográfico. Desafortunadamente, el repertorio publicado es relativamente escaso o de difícil acceso. Partiendo de una imitación del teatro europeo, los colombianos han ido consolidando un teatro nacional sólido, especialmente en forma de creación colectiva y de teatro comprometido. A pesar de la obra de dramaturgos como Buenaventura, Fernández Madrid, Díaz Díaz, Reyes, Zapata Olivella o los hermanos Ortiz Rojas, entre otros, el indígena sigue esperando una obra que borre su invisibilidad en la escena. Abstract. Theater permits an approximation to the notion of the representation of power. We are interested in the representation of indigenous topics in theater, something not examined in Colombia in spite of the existence of quality productions and set design. Unfortunately, the published repertoire is scarce and difficult to access. Imitating European theater tradition, Colombia has developed a solid national theater, especially as regards collective creation and committed theater. In spite of the works of Buenaventura, Fernández Madrid, Díaz Díaz, Reyes, Zapata Olivella, the Ortiz Rojas brothers, among others, the indigenous people continue to wait for a work that raises them from the invisibility they experience in the theater.
Mucha sangre y poco sentido: La masacre. Por un análisis antropológico de la violencia
Authors: Blair Elsa 
Published: January 2023

El artículo propone una reflexión sobre los componentes antropológicos de una modalidad de violencia como la masacre. Busca llamar la atención sobre esos aspectos débilmente considerados en el análisis político al tiempo que abre una veta de reflexión sobre la relación que la violencia establecería con la cultura. Para ello se vale de reflexiones internacionales sobre el tema (fundamentalmente francesas) y de los pocos análisis que sobre él han sido elaborados por autores colombianos.Abstract: In this article a reflection is made about the anthropological elements of massacre. The aim is drawing attention to some aspects which are slightly considered in political analysis and proposing a discussion on the relationship that violence could have with culture. The sources are international production on the topic, mainly French ones, and the few analysis written by Colombian authors.
¿Comes carne de armadillo? Acerca del problema de la identidad de los matsiguenka del bajo Urubamba en el Oriente peruano1
Authors: Baer Gerhard 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. El artículo trata preguntas acerca de la identidad de los indígenas matsiguenka que habitan en el bajo Urubamba de Perú. Muestra que las cuestiones de la identidad indígena deben entenderse como expresión de estructuras que condicionan las relaciones de los diferentes grupos poblacionales de Perú. Estas se agudizaron enormemente a causa de la migración interna y recientemente, en forma importante, por motivo de la explotación de petróleo en la región camisea-Kashiriari. Entre tanto el proyecto de la explotación petrolífera ha sido realizado, los matsiguenka han modificado sus valores y sistema de normas —que antes eran coherentes y transparentes— para asegurar su supervivencia en las regiones donde habitan, sin embargo su situación es precaria.Abstract. The article is about some aspects of Matsiguenka social and cultural identity, i.e. the identity of an ethnic group that inhabits parts of the lower Urubamba river, Southeastern Peru. The text demonstrates the problems of indigenous identity are best understood as manifestations of very effective underlying structures that determine the relationships between the different segments of Peruvian population. The problems of Matsiguenka identity were aggravated by Peruvian colonisation of the lowland regions by serrano-migrants, and, very recently, by the project (and now realization) of the exploitation of natural gas deposits in the Camisea-Kashiriari región. The Matsiguenka have heavily modified their earlier coherent traditional value and norm system in order to enhance the survival chances in the territories inherited from their ancestors.Zusammenfassung. Der Artikel handelt von der Identität der matsiguenka-Indianer, die in dem unteren urubamba-Fluss (Peru) leben. Der Text zeigt, dass die indianische-Identität als Ausdruck der sozial Strukturen in Peru verstanden werden soll, da die Beziehungen zwischen den unterschiedlichen Schichten von diesen Strukturen bestimmt werden. Die Probleme der matsiguenka-Identität werden durch die Kolonisations-Prozesse von Peruaner aus dem Sierra im indianisches-Gebiet verschärft, und neulich auch wegen der Erdöl Ausbeutung im Gebiet camisea-kashiriari. Die matsiguenka haben ihrefrühere Kohärente traditionelle Werte und Normen-Systeme geändert, um ihre übelebenschancen im Gebiet ihrer Vorfahren zu versichern. Ihre Lage ist trotzdem sehr ungewissen.
proyecto del Cerrejón: un espacio relacional para los indígenas wayuu, la empresa minera y el Estado colombiano
Authors: Puerta Silva Claudia 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo aborda la construcción teórica y metodológica de la noción de espacio
relacional, con el fin de demostrar su riqueza para el análisis de las implicaciones del proyecto del Cerrejón en la reproducción socioétnica wayuu. El espacio relacional permite distinguir los dominios, las escalas y las características de las relaciones e interacciones que se activaron entre la multinacional, el Estado colombiano y los wayuu. La figura de espacio relacional potencializa un análisis situacional y circunstancial, sin excluir una visión histórica y estructural de las continuidades y transformaciones de
las estrategias de articulación indígena, específicamente su vinculación con el “desarrollo”.
participación política de las mujeres guaraníes en el noroeste argentino
Authors: Castelnuovo Biraben Natalia 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar de qué manera las mujeres guaraníes del
noroeste argentino se apropian y adquieren nuevos conocimientos y prácticas culturales ajenas y se socializan en su propia cultura, identidad e historia, impulsadas por técnicas del desarrollo. El artículo indaga en dos instancias de participación de las mujeres en ámbitos públicos: las capacitaciones y el Taller de Memoria Étnica. Así mismo se analiza la transformación del rol político de las mujeres indígenas al interior de sus comunidades y su proceso de reafirmación étnica y cultural. Las mujeres guaraníes habitan en comunidades rurales del norte de la provincia de Salta. Tales comunidades han sido y continúan siendo el foco de una serie de acciones y programas de desarrollo impulsados por el personal técnico de una ONG. La perspectiva de esta investigación es antropológica y de género, presenta una breve contextualización histórica de los guaraníes en la zona, e intenta indagar en la participación política de las mujeres en diferentes ámbitos públicos desde la noción de empoderamiento
M≧ 6 earthquakes in southern California during the twentieth century: No evidence for a seismicity or moment deficit
Authors: Stein Ross S. , Hanks Thomas C. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA broadly based report on seismic hazards in southern California (WGCEP, 1995) concluded that the predicted seismicity exceeds that observed since 1850; a subsequent independent analysis argued that infrequent huge (M &gt; 8) earthquakes are needed to explain the low rate of large earthquakes (Jackson, 1996). Frequency-magnitude relationships and earthquake reporting suggest that the 1903 to 1997 catalog we present here, with a b-value of 1.0 and a rate of M ≧ 6 shocks of 0.42 to 0.49 yr−1, is nearly complete. In contrast, the 1850 to 1994 catalog used by WGCEP is incomplete before the turn of the century, and thus its reported seismicity rate of 0.32 M ≧ 6 shocks yr−1 is too low. Principally because the WGCEP (1995) model results in b-values of up to 4.0 for regions of lesser and blind faults, the rate of M ≧ 6 shocks off the San Andreas system predicted by the WGCEP (1995) model is three times greater than that observed in this century. Because they obtained b = 0.4 for M &lt; 7.3 and b = 2.2 for M ≧ 7.3 on major faults, their expected rate of M ≧ 7 San Andreas shocks is twice as high as observed. Thus, part of the seismicity and moment discrepancy identified by WGCEP was caused by use of an incomplete catalog, and part was caused by inappropriate b-values. We obtain a southern California moment release rate of 8 to 12 × 1018 N-m yr−1, which cannot be distinguished from the moment release estimated by fault slip, or the moment accumulation inferred from plate motions or geodetically measured shear strain. We thus find no evidence for a moment deficit, significant aseismic moment release, or for rare M &gt; 8 earthquakes off the San Andreas fault system. Finally, the number of M ≧ 6 earthquakes per decade does not depart significantly from a Poisson process during this century, and thus we find no evidence that the rate of seismicity is increasing, now or at any other time since 1900.
Pandemide Annelerin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanılama ve İlk Yardım Öz-Yeterlik Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: YİĞT Deniz , ŞAYIK Dilek , AÇIKGOZ Ayfer , MUMCU Özlem 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle çocukların ev dışına çıkışlarının yasaklandığı ve evde kalmak zorunda oldukları dönemde, annelerin ev kazalarına yönelik güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama ve ilk yardım öz-yeterlik durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Çalışma 535 anne ile tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanılama Ölçeği, Ev Kazalarında İlk Yardım Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada annelerin %73,8’i ev kazalarına yönelik önlem aldıklarını, %13,6’sı pandemi döneminde çocuklarının ev kazası geçirdiğini belirtmiştir. Çalışmada annelerin güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama (165,1±13,3) ve ilk yardım öz-yeterlik (43,2±10,1) düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocuk sayısı az olan annelerin güvenlik önlemlerini tanılama düzeylerinin, evinin içinde merdiven bulunan annelerin ilk yardım öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaş, gelir düzeyi ve eğitim düzeyi arttıkça annelerin ev kazalarına yönelik aldığı önlemlerin arttığı belirlenmiştir (p
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Monopoly untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Defa Defa , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Sudana I Nyoman 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The utilization of efficient and effective learning media is one of the learning successes. This Monopoly Game educational resource was created with elementary school students' needs and characteristics in mind. Where students in elementary school are still considered children. They also still enjoy playing. The Monopoly game learning media is designed to look like children's games, but its content is educational or learning related to the subject matter that sixth-grade elementary school students are studying, specifically Theme 7 leadership, which has three sub-themes. The teacher uses a variety of methods to get feedback from the students on what they've learned, but they don't do anything about it after they finish the material being studied. That is, students only receive a test question or exam after completing the material to determine their learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes appear to be lower than the specified KKM after using learning media. However, using this media led to an increase in the obtained learning outcomes, all of which were valid or met the KKM.
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang efisien dan efektif merupakan salah satu keberhasilan pembelajaran. Permainan Monopoli ini dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar.dimana siswa sekolah dasar masih dianggap anak-anak.Mereka juga masih senang bermain. Media pembelajaran permainan monopoli dirancang agar terlihat seperti permainan anak-anak, namun isinya bersifat edukatif atau pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran yang dipelajari siswa kelas VI SD yaitu Tema 7 kepemimpinan yang memiliki tiga subtema. berbagai metode untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari siswa tentang apa yang telah mereka pelajari, tetapi mereka tidak melakukan apa-apa setelah mereka menyelesaikan materi yang dipelajari. Artinya, siswa hanya menerima pertanyaan tes atau ujian setelah menyelesaikan materi untuk menentukan hasil belajarnya. Hasil belajar siswa tampak lebih rendah dari KKM yang ditentukan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Namun penggunaan media ini menyebabkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh semuanya valid atau memenuhi KKM.
Generation Loss (Essay on a Given Topic)
Authors: Zubets O.P. 
Published: January 2023

Generation is a sociological concept, and by virtue of this alone it is not applicable to philosophy, understood as an exclusively personal, subjective matter, as a special way of life in the space of self-sufficient thinking. The philosopher does not see himself as belonging to the philosophical generation as a certain set of philosophers (although he belongs to his generation as a social being). The philosophical generation for the philosopher is a superfluous concept, for it is embodied, in its uniqueness. Nevertheless, answering the question about his own philosophical generation, the author defines it as a “loss generation” (different from the lost generation). Its losses are numerous: the loss of a single philosophical foundation, a single conceptual language, a single set of commented texts (quotes), the loss of a social future – a utopia, an ideal perspective, and a loss of demand in the public space, a consciousness of one&#x27;s own significance – this is the loss of what was sixties. The generation that can be associated with perestroika did not become the generation of revolution (which confirms the understanding of what happened as the final stage of the long process of counter-revolution) and is deprived of the anti-bourgeois pathos that was the value basis of philosophy since at least the 19th century.
The Phenomenon of the Militarism
Authors: Karpenko A.A. 
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the ideologue of patriotism as the main instrument of reviving and affirming the values of militarism in modern Russia. To implement the idea and concept of national criticism and counter-ideological analysis proposed by V.P. Makarenko, it is proposed to use the ideas of L.N. Tolstoy. In his works L.N. Tolstoy defined patriotism as a feeling harmful and unnatural. And the main virtue of patriotism is hatred. He determined the circle of figures – the main beneficiaries of propagation-da patriotism. Criticism of L.N. Tolstoy patriotism can be used as a resistance to common patterns of thinking imposed on the population by the state power.
“Born in the deaf years…”
Authors: Dobrokhotov A.L. 
Published: January 2023

In the article against the background of the fate of a generation whose acme coincided with the 70-90 years we are talking about the possibility of tying up the broken times even when the machine of a powerful and, as it seemed to many people at the time, eternal empire was working for “breaking”. Features of the “philosophical generation” of the last third of the XX century. are highlighted in the context of the author’s personal experience, cultural characteristics of the Late Soviet era, the functioning of cultural institutions, dialogue, and interaction of generations. A characteristic feature of this generation is seen as the dominant of the history of philosophy, under the auspices of which often went the processes of thinking about the acute problems of modern times. It is argued that intergenerational dialogue can take place even in the context of deliberate isolation of individuals and groups, both from each other and from contemporary international public opinion, created by State ideological policies. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of “cultural science”: science, which was, on the one hand, an artificial product of “perestroika”, but on the other hand – the result of fruitful attempts to overcome the loss of world culture, to integrate the accumulated humanitarian knowledge of previous epochs into some integrity. In the mirror of cultural science reflected the entire dynamics of generations of the late XX century.
The interrelationship and role of culture and literature in language development
Authors: Asfaw Dereje , Bulbula Damtew 
Published: January 2023

Language and culture are synonymous. Language acquires value and meaning when it is integrated with cultural elements. Students can be successful in the target language learning only if the culture of the target language becomes an inherent part of the teaching policy. This paper aims to examine the interrelationship of language, literature, culture, and language development. Enhancement of language learning is carried out through literature. To achieve the aim of this study, an extensive literature review was conducted by the researcher, using data collected from previous studies. From the results of the study, culture teaches us how to think, interact and behave in a society according to the norms framed by a particular community. If the culture is not understood before one learns a new language it may lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings in cross-cultural interactions.
Keywords: Cross-cultural communication, culture, language, language development, literature, teaching- methods;
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Prihati Anggun , Khabibah Nibras Anny 
Published: January 2023

This literature study intends to dissect the literature on how the effect of good corporate governance mechanism on financial distress in a company. In CG Asian Watch 2020, Indonesia is ranked last among the 12 countries in Asia. In CG Asian Watch 2020, Indonesia is ranked last among the 12 countries in Asia. This shows that good corporate governance in Indonesia is still relatively weak, so it is interesting to study further. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study technique using 18 articles. Good corporate governance variables in this literature study involve managerial ownership; independent commissioners; audit committees; institutional ownership; the board of directors; and firm size. This article attempts to describe the results of previous research on the role of good corporate governance to prevent financial distress. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of good corporate governance on the company's financial distress, both positive and negative.Keywords: corporate governance; good corporate governance, financial distress

ABSTRAKStudi literatur ini mempunyai tujuan untuk untuk membedah literatur tentang pengaruh dari GCG (Good Corporate Governance) terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan. Dalam CG Asian Watch 2020, Indonesia berada pada peringkat paling akhir diantara 12 negara di Asia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa penerapann GCG di Indonesia masih tergolong lemah sehingga menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur yang sumber dari 18 artikel. Variabel GCG dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari komisaris independent, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi dan ukuran perusahaan. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menggambarkan hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai peran good corporate governance sebagai upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesulitan keuangan IFinacial Distress). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukan bahwa bahwa terdapat pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress perusahaan baik secara positif maupun negatif. Kata Kunci: tata kelola perusahaan, tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, kesulitan keuangan
Access to Justice: New Right or a Reaffirmation of Existing Human Rights for Persons with Disabilities?
Authors: Zengeta Melaku T 
Published: January 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>The Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), as a specific human rights instrument, seems to create a new disability-specific right to access justice under Article 13. This study analyzed the place of specific rights for people with disability to access justice in the CRPD. This study concludes that Article 13 of the CRPD has expanded the traditional conceptions of access to justice since it also covers effective remedy and fair hearing. Several inherent limitations, or impairments, which interact with multidimensional and inherent barriers, have prevented persons with disabilities from accessing justice based on equality. The article has shown that the new set of rights is a guarantee of justice. </em></p></div>