bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capítulo 5. Estrategias empresariales en los informativos televisados españoles. Innovaciones tecnológicas y tendencias
Authors: Calvo Gutiérrez Elvira , López Frias Claudia , Sotelo González Joaquín 
Published: March 2023

En el capítulo, proponemos recoger y analizar los cambios y las novedades que han adoptado los informativos de las principales televisiones nacionales en los últimos 10 años, probablemente marcados por las novedades tecnológicas, el desarrollo de internet y los nuevos gustos de las audiencias que reflejan una tendencia hacia nuevos contenidos y formatos. Los autores pertenecemos al Observatorio para la Calidad de los Informativos de Televisión (OCITV) e impartimos la asignatura de Información en TV que se centra básicamente en el periodismo televisado. El capítulo actualiza el marco teórico de la realización y puesta en escena de los informativos televisados para, a continuación, desarrollar novedades tecnológicas (uso de videowall, infografía animada, realidad aumentada, directos a través del 5G, entrevistas online, etc.), tendencias en la puesta en escena (escenografía y presentadores), cambios en los contenidos, en los formatos y hasta en los géneros informativos; y la influencias que marca la red. Los informativos de Antena 3 han sido pioneros en adoptar algunas de las nuevas tendencias que se analizarán, sin olvidar la reciente campaña de RTVE, en la que además de presentar su nueva plataforma RTVEPlayer y la nueva temporada, está realizando una gran encuesta nacional sobre sus contenidos.
Palabras clave: televisión, informativos, innovaciones, tendencias, tecnología.
Perspektivenwechsel in Schule und Unterricht
Authors: Tscherne Michaela 
Published: March 2023

"Aus seinen Fehlern kann man mehr lernen als aus seinen Erfolgen. […] Aus Erfahrungen zu lernen gilt als die älteste und nachhaltigste Form des Lernens. Dazu gehören eben auch Fehlschläge, Niederlagen und vielleicht manchmal sogar das Scheitern.“ Mit dieser Einleitung bekräftigen die Autoren die Notwendigkeit einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Fehlerkultur. In fünf Kapiteln wird positive Pädagogik als Grundlage für eine konstruktive Fehlerkultur beschrieben.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: UMA ABORDAGEM DAS MUDANÇAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Mota Eliane Silveira Lemes , Carrijo Fátima Araújo , Moura Iris Martins 
Published: March 2023

Definimos sociedade como uma relação ecológica intraespecífica harmônica, onde os seus componentes desempenham papéis específicos de trabalho em prol do todo. Nossa sociedade não é perfeita e está em constante modificação. Os componentes dessa sociedade, caracterizada pela capacidade de adaptação aos mais diversos tipos de ambiente e de suas variações, passam seus conhecimentos frutos de erros e acertos, para gerações seguintes. A essa transmissão de conhecimento, chamamos de educação e esse processo educacional precisa ser modificado, de acordo com a necessidade dos novos membros da sociedade. Há necessidade de adequação do processo educacional, conhecimento e metodologia, à realidade atual. O contexto educacional está mudando novamente. Professores descrevem a falta de interesse e responsabilidade dos educandos, refletindo ausência ou mudança de objetivos; enquanto os educandos relatam aulas maçantes, repetitivas, costumeiras. Segundo Diesel, Baldez, Martins1 (2017) apud Bauman (2009), “o passado é sólido e o presente é líquido”, ou seja, é fluido, adaptável ao ambiente em que se encontra, assumindo a forma necessária para cumprimento de suas funções. Como tudo que compõe a vida, a educação também se adapta, sempre se adaptou. Hoje, mais que nunca, em um mundo pós-pandemia, ela se adapta em todas suas vertentes. Modifica-se o papel do professor, os conteúdos que se exibem e são apropriados pelos alunos e, principalmente, as técnicas de ensino. É preciso compreender que as formas de se ensinar são tão importantes quanto o que se ensina em todos os níveis. Segundo Paiva et al.2 (2016), aprendizado e ensino são complementares e dependem de diversos fatores um do outro, como o que será ensinado e como será aprendido, não trazendo resultados uniformes e sim variáveis. O presente artigo se baseia em revisão de literatura e observações práticas de sala de aula em Ensino Fundamental, Ensino Médio e Ensino Superior.
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF THE CHOICE OF INFUSION THERAPY (LITERARY REVIEW)
Authors: Вугерничек А.Ю. , Колесников А.Н. , Герастовский А.В. 
Published: March 2023

Инфузионная терапия для тяжелобольных пациентов является самым распространённым способом лечения, но все же с большим количеством противоречий. Были проведены различные инфузионные стратегии на большом количестве пациентах, но все же нет точных данных, заставивших применить это во врачебную практику по всему миру. Каждый пациент имеет свой анамнез, поэтому единый подход вряд ли принесет пользу. Поэтому реаниматологи должны внимательно относится к показаниям, целям, продолжительности, объему, концентрации, типу жидкости и выбирать персональные стратегии инфузии, а также оценивать риск или пользу. Необходимо отметить, что современные отделения интенсивной терапии предоставляют разнообразные данные о пациентах, например, анализы крови, ультразвуковое исследование, инвазивные и неинвазивные измерения гемодинамики и дыхания и другие исследования, помогающие корректировать лечение. В этой статье рассказывается о физиологических эффектах жидкости, гетерогенных действиях одного и того же раствора на пациентов с одним заболеванием.
Infusion therapy for seriously ill patients is the most common method of treatment, but still with a lot of contradictions. Various infusion strategies have been carried out on a large number of patients, but still there is no exact data that forced it to be applied in medical practice around the world. Each patient has his own medical history, so a single approach is unlikely to benefit. Therefore, resuscitators should be attentive to the indications, goals, duration, volume, concentration, type of fluid and choose personal infusion strategies, as well as assess the risk or benefit. It should be noted that modern intensive care units provide a variety of data about patients, for example, blood tests, ultrasound, invasive and non-invasive measurements of hemodynamics and respiration, and other studies that help correct treatment. This article describes the physiological effects of fluid, heterogeneous effects of the same solution on patients with the same disease.
Investeringstoetsing door de Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames
Authors: Koster H. 
Published: March 2023

Investeringstoetsing door de Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames
In dit artikel bespreekt de auteur de Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames (Wet Vifo). Met deze wet beoogt de Nederlandse regering de bescherming van de nationale veiligheid beter te waarborgen ‘door een toets in te voeren op verwervingsactiviteiten die leiden tot wijzigingen in de zeggenschap over vitale aanbieders of tot wijzigingen in de zeggenschap over, of verkrijging dan wel vergroting van significante invloed op, ondernemingen die beschikken over sensitieve technologie’. Op een later tijdstip is aan het wetsvoorstel nog toegevoegd de beheerder van een bedrijfscampus.
Medezeggenschap: van ‘the beginning’ tot ‘the next level’
Authors: Vink-Dijkstra R.E.M. 
Published: March 2023

Medezeggenschap: van ‘the beginning’ tot ‘the next level’
De Wet op de ondernemingsraden (Wor) reguleert in Nederland de vormen van medezeggenschap binnen ondernemingen. De vraag rijst of de huidige wettelijke regeling nog voldoende aansluit op de besluitvorming binnen ondernemingen en de regulering van arbeid binnen diezelfde ondernemingen. Kunnen medewerkers voldoende invloed uitoefenen op de besluitvorming? De medezeggenschap moet meebewegen met de ontwikkelingen op de arbeidsmarkt en de juiste plaats krijgen binnen complexe ondernemingen. Biedt de Wor daarvoor voldoende ruimte, welke voorwaarden zouden daaraan kunnen worden gesteld, en welke aanbevelingen kunnen worden gegeven om medezeggenschap toekomstbestendig te maken? Dit is onderdeel van het onderzoek naar medezeggenschap ‘the next level’.
Potential biological control agents for the control of vector mosquitoes: A review
Authors: RAWANI Anjali 
Published: March 2023

Mosquitoes are a major cause of lethal vector-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, filariasis, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis, among other diseases. In a developing country like India, mosquito-borne diseases are significant threats to familiar people as in certain places, there remains low sanitation. Larval and pupal life stages of mosquitoes are mostly confined to tropical and temperate waterbodies and often form a significant proportion of biomass waterbodies. Due to rebound vectorial capacity, resistance to chemical insecticides, and harmful environmental effects, the vector control program has shifted to using biological control agents. These methods are target-specific, eco-friendly, cost-effective, and can be easily deployed. So, the present review is focused on collating and updating the information on the use of aquatic predators, bacterial strains such as Bacillus sp. and actinobacterial, algae, and fungi, which are widely used for control of adult mosquitoes in their variety of natural habitats. This review also covers the predation of larvivorous fish and botanical insecticides.
Investigating Induced Thermal Shock Stresses on Washing Machine Glass with Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Kovancı Ozan , Boğoçlu Muharrem Erdem 
Published: March 2023

Glass has become an increasingly popular material in modern home appliances due to its sleek, aesthetic appearance and durability. Washing machine manufacturers have followed this trend, incorporating glass as a key component in their designs. However, glass door breakage failure is a common issue that can cause serious injuries and damage. Glass door failure can occur suddenly or gradually and can be caused by several factors, including thermal shock, impact, wear and tear, and manufacturing defects. Understanding the failure modes of washing machine glass doors is crucial for developing effective solutions to prevent glass door failure in washing machines. The most common failure of glass in washing machines is subjected to repeated thermal shocks due to the frequent fluctuations in temperature during the washing and drying cycles. This thermal stress can cause the glass to crack, leading to safety hazards and costly repairs for consumers.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the induced thermal shock stresses on washing machine glass and to propose potential solutions to mitigate the risk of glass breakage. The study will be carried out through a combination of experimental data collecting and numerical simulations including washing cycle simulation and experimental test scenario. The numerical simulations will use finite element analysis to model the thermal stresses experienced by the glass during the washing and drying cycles.
This paper is organized as follows. At the first part, the study will provide a literature review of existing research on thermal shock in glass and its effects on washing machines. Secondly, it will present the methodology used in this study, including details on the numerical simulations and experimental testing. Third part, covers the presentation of the results of the study, including the stress profiles of the glass samples and the observed damage. Fourth part will discuss the implications of the results and propose potential solutions to mitigate the risk of glass breakage in washing machines. Final part will conclude the paper with a summary of the key findings and suggestions for future research.
Overall, this study seeks to contribute to the development of safer and more reliable washing machines, by shedding light on the thermal shock stresses experienced by the glass components and proposing solutions to mitigate the associated risks.
Determining the Attitudes of Nursing Students towards the Nursing Profession
Authors: EFTELİ Elçin , YAMAN Ayşe , ORUN KAVAK Hacer 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This descriptive study was aimed at determining nursing students’ attitudes towards nursing.
Materials and method:The study included 337 students. In the collection of data, the "Descriptive Information Form", which questions the students’ socio-demographic characteristics, and the “Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession (ASNP)" were used.
Results: While 65.3% of the students chose the nursing profession willingly, 26.7% did not. As for the reasons for choosing nursing, 38.6% chose it because they wanted to help people and 32.3% chose it because it provides security . The mean score the participating students obtained from the Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession was 159.59 ± 17.48. The analysis of participating students' attitudes towards the nursing profession demonstrated that 98.52% of the students displayed a positive attitude towards the Characteristics of the Nursing Profession sub-dimension, 81.3% towards the Preference for the Nursing Profession sub-dimension and 97.3% towards the General Situation of the Nursing Profession sub-dimension.
Conclusion: The nursing students’ attitudes towards the nursing profession were positive in all sub-dimensions. Of the students, those who were women, chose nursing willingly, chose nursing to help people and perceived nursing as an ideal profession displayed more positive attitudes towards nursing.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Parihin Parihin , Hidayah Nurul , Rusandi Haeruman , Nurlaeli Hani 
Published: March 2023

Problematika yang ada dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab tidak hanya terletak pada faktor internal anak didik, namun juga faktor eksternal yang meliputi ingkup sekolah dan peran serta keluarga yang kurang memperhatikan pendidikan anaknya, serta pengaruh lingkungan sosial masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prolematika pembelajaran bahasa arab yang ada di madrasah ibtidaiyah, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab dan cara mengatasi permasalahan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan di madrasah ibtidaiyah dengan sumber datanya adalah guru, siswa dan kepala madrasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriftif. Perosedur pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah peneliti melakukan penelitian dan melakukan analisis data yang penulis temukan di lapangan, dapat ketahui bahwa ada beberapa problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Arab siswa yaitu peserta didik mengalami kesulitan membaca kosa kata dalam Bahasa arab, kurangnya motivasi dan minat belajar siswa terhadap Bahasa arab, alokasi waktu pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang relative sedikit, kurangnya falitas pendukung pembelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika pembelajaran bahasa arab tersebut adalah menghafal kosakata bahaasa arab sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, menumbuhkan semangat dan motivasi siswa dengan cara melakukan pembelajaran sambil bermain di luar kelas dan meminta bantuan orang tua agar membimbing anaknya belajar di rumah, melakukan pengadaan terhadap kebutuhan siswa dan guru terhadap fasilitas belajar secara bertahap.
¿Hacia dónde va la ciudad de León?
Authors: Mora Alva Arturo 
Published: March 2023

Pensar en el desarrollo de una ciudad es complejo. Hay múltiples miradas en las que se logran percibir algunas dinámicas de orden social. Una de ellas consiste en reconocer que hay en León un pequeño número de empresarios de bienes y servicios, y algunos otros en el sector del calzado, que son altamente competitivos y dinámicos, pero que no abarcan toda la economía.
En este ambiente, pequeñas y medianas empresas del calzado principalmente, y aquellas asociadas a este sector, han sucumbido teniendo que cerrar, o en el mejor de los casos, vendiendo sus empresas y negocios para regresar al modelo de «rentismo». Otro grupo minoritario de empresarios ha entrado al mundo de la especulación en el sistema financiero, dejando de lado la vocación productiva y generando un fenómeno de trasferencia de sus utilidades a bienes de consumo: autos de lujo, casas, clubes de golf e inversiones inmobiliarias en Nuevo Vallarta, Nayarit, especialmente.
PENOLAKAN KEPUTUSAN MEDIS PASIEN DEWASA KOMPETEN
Authors: Herisasono Adi , Herawati Lilik 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar penolakan keputusan medis pasien dewasa kompeten. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan norma–norma atau kaidah–kaidah dalam hukum positif. Hasil Penelitian penolakan tindakan medis adalah hak yang dimiliki oleh pasien berdasarkan Undang-Undang Praktik kedokteran No. 29 Tahun 2004 pada Pasal 52 poin (d) yang berisi tentang hak menolak tindakan medis dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 Pasal 56 poin (a) juga mengatur hak pasien yaitu pasien berhak menolak tindakan medis. Namun, hak tersebut tidak berlaku pada penderita penyakit menular kedalam masyarakat yang luas, keadaan seorang yang tidak sadarkan diri dan gangguan mental berat. Apabila pasien mempergunakan haknya dalam memberikan penolakan terhadap suatu tindakan medis dan pasien telah mendapatkan informasi yang cukup maka segala konsekuensi atas penolakan tersebut menjadi tanggung jawab pasien itu sendiri. Apabila pasien menggunakan haknya dalam menolak suatu tindakan medis maka pasien telah melepaskan hak hukumnya terhadap dokter. Sedangkan akibat hukum penolakan tindakan medis terhadap dokter apabila dokter telah menjalankan kewajibannya maka dokter terlepas dari segala akibat hukum yang timbul setelah penolakan tersebut baik pada aspek hukum perdata maupun aspek hukum pidana.
Analysis on Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Gulele Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Seid Ebrahim  
Published: March 2023

Micro and small enterprises are the integral parts of industrial development and considered as the cornerstones of a vibrant entrepreneurial economy and social transformation especially in developing countries. The government of Ethiopia has given sizable recognition and credit for the expansion of these enterprises. However, due to various socioeconomic and political factors including cumbersome bureaucratic procedures, they have been subjected to undergrowth, stagnation, and disappearance. This study, thus, aims to examine factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprise in Addis Ababa city particularly in Gulele Sub-city, Woreda 03. The study used mixed research approach. The data for this study were collected using survey questionnaire from 120 enterprise leaders/owners/ who were selected via random stratified sampling method. Descriptive statistics, growth rate method, and multiple linear regression model were applied for quantitative data analysis. The analysis reveals that enterprises grew with the rate of 0.20, but growth rate had no similar trends among different sectors: service, trade, manufacturing, urban agriculture, and construction. Moreover, the regression analysis shows that out of eleven explanatory variables, age, gender, and work experience of leaders or owners jointly with age of enterprise, number of total employees, suitability of working place, marketing problem, and government’s policies had significant contribution on the growth of micro and small enterprises in the study site. In conclusion, the growth of the enterprises was affected by various socioeconomic, demographic, environmental, and policy related factors. Therefore, all stakeholders should work jointly to overcome the existing problems, create workable environment, and develop practicable strategies to increase the performance and harness the tremendous contributions of the sector for job opportunity and economic transformation.
Keywords: Micro and Small Enterprise; determinant; Growth, Addis Ababa
Tevfik Fikret’in Evi: Aşiyan
Authors: Demirgüç Ufuk 
Published: March 2023

Edebiyatı ve kendisi hakkında en çok çalışma yapılmış ve hala yapılan edebiyatçılardan birisi de Tevfik Fikret’tir (1867-1915). Tevfik Fikret’in evi hakkında yapılmış detaylı bir çalışma ise bulunmamaktadır. Doktora tez çalışmasından üretilmiş bu metin, Fikret’in kendi tasarladığı, 1906’dan 1915’teki ölümüne dek yaşadığı ve Aşiyan olarak adlandırdığı evini anlama çabasıdır ve yorumsal bir yaklaşıma sahiptir. Odağını İstanbul, Rumelihisarı’nda inşa edilmiş evin mimarisinin oluşturduğu metinde, evin bahçesi, dekorasyonu ve eşyalarına ilişkin çalışma makalenin sınırlarını aşacağından bu konulardan kısaca bahsedilmiştir.
Toplumsal ve kentsel yaşam dönüşümünün ivmelendiği 19. yüzyıl İstanbulu’nda Osmanlı kültürel seçkinleri, geleneksel olanın dışındaki düşünce tarzları ve estetik beğenileriyle yeni bir yaşam ortamı aramış ve yaratmaya çalışmışlardır. İstanbul’da yeni oluşan yerleşmelerde, Batı’dan gelen yeni biçimlere zaten açılmış olan konut mimarisi yaygınlık kazanmıştır.
1896-1901 arasında Tevfik Fikret’in yayın yönetmenliğini üstlendiği dönemde Servet-i Fünûn dergisi çevresinde toplanan edebiyatçılar, edebi başlangıcı Fransa’da olan Estetik Hareket’in de temel sloganı haline dönüşmüş “Sanat sanat içindir” görüşünü benimsemiştir. Servet-i Fünûn topluluğunun önde gelen temsilcilerinden Tevfik Fikret’in tasarladığı ve inşa ettiği evi Aşiyan’ın incelendiği bu çalışma ile yüzyıl dönümü kültürel seçkinlerinin yeni yaşam ortamı arayışlarındaki yönelişler ve geç Osmanlı toplumunun ev kavrayışındaki değişimin bir yönü araştırılmaktadır.
Aşiyan, bir geç dönem Osmanlı entelektüelinin yaşam dünyasını aydınlatması açısından önemli veriler sunar. Evin mimari unsurlarında, mekânsal biçimlenişinde ve ev eşyalarının seçiminde Arts and Crafts ve Estetik Hareket’in etkisi görülür. Fikret’in evini kendisinin tasarlamış olması, mekânsal, biçimsel ve dekoratif tercihlerinin anlamlandırılmasına imkân verir. Ev, şair Tevfik Fikret’in düşünsel, duygusal dünyasını yansıtan şiirsel bir imgenin mimari ifadesi olarak yorumlanabilir.