bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of intervention strategies to improve nurse retention
Authors: Naholi Rowaida M. , Khayyat Inass I. , Alandijani Nisreen A. , Bafail Lina M. , Bibera Kristine N. , Aljedaani Shafeah M. 
Published: May 2023

Background and aim: Nurse retention is a persistent issue in the global health sector. Nurses are essential to the strength and resilience of healthcare systems, but current supply, demand, and the needs of the population lead to threats that undermine universal healthcare goals. Consideration of strategies to improve nurse turnout in hospitals has become crucial to national and global healthcare systems. The aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of intervention strategies implemented to improve nurse retention in 2020 at King Abdullah Medical Complex in Jeddah (KAMCJ).Methods: The present study reviewed the intervention strategies that were carried out in 2020 at KAMCJ in order to improve nurse retention, 511 nurses were included in the improvement project and underwent yearly satisfaction surveys and exit interviews in 2020. The information from the available documents was gathered retrospectively. Results: The current study's findings indicated that the nurse satisfaction and exit interview results were positive in terms of the nurse's working environment, professional development, and promotion opportunities. According to the outcomes, the turnover rate decreased from 19.70% in 2019 to 8.90% in 2020, while the retention rate increased from 80.30% in 2019 to 91.10% in 2022.Conclusions: This study highlighted the importance of developing a multi-dimensional strategy to address issues related to nursing job satisfaction, such as professional growth and development and nurses' working conditions, which significantly increase nursing retention.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MARRIAGE CEREMONIES AMONG KASHMIRI PANDITS AND KASHMIRI MUSLIMS
Authors: Shabir Ahmad Dar  , Dr. J. Muthukumar  
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Hindus and Muslims have coexisted harmoniously when Islam became the predominant religion in Kashmir since 13th century. The Sufi-Islamic way of life of Kashmiri Muslims and the Rishi tradition of Kashmiri Hindus coexisted and complemented one another, forming a separate ethnic group in which both have some common customs. In Kashmir, the customs surrounding marriage are intriguing. The major events that occur in marriage are the same. It is evident that there are numerous similarities between the rites of Kashmir's Muslims and Hindus, such as the special significance of salt and walnuts and the use of mehendi dye. Both faiths have the Laganchir, Phirsal, Gulmuith, the attire and titles of the Maharaz and Maharein, among other things, in addition to the use of Mehendidye. The goal of the current study is to investigate the historical backdrop of the marriage system used by Muslims and Kashmiri gurus. However, the article's main focus has been on how marriage customs have evolved over time.
CREDIT RISK LEVEL ANALYSIS IN PT. BANK SULSELBAR
Authors: Putri Bakhitah Hany , Tawe Amiruddin , Nurman Nurman , Ramli Anwar , Ali Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of credit risk in terms of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) at PT. South Sulawesi Bank. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT Bank Sulselbar from 2016-2020. While the sample in this study is the balance sheet and credit collectibility of PT Bank Sulselbar in 2016-2020. Data analysis techniques using the ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR).
The results showed that the Non Performing Loan (NPL) of PT. Bank Sulselbar has met the standards set by Bank Indonesia and is included in the safe category because it does not exceed the predetermined limit. In such circumstances PT. Bank Sulselbar is said to be healthy. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) PT. Bank Sulselbar has not met the standards set by Bank Indonesia, because the LDR value of PT. Bank Sulselbar which has exceeded the safe limit. This is PT. Bank Sulselbar is in the unhealthy category and it also shows that the bank's liquidity condition is in a less effective condition.
HOW PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCE ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING, AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY
Authors: Mudasir Ahmad Sofi  , Irshad Ahmad Reshi  , Dr. T. Sudha  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Economic decision-making is often thought to be a purely rational process, with individuals making choices based on a careful analysis of costs and benefits. However, research has shown that psychological factors play a crucial role in shaping economic decisions. This paper reviews the literature on how psychological factors such as cognitive biases, emotions, and social influences influence economic decision-making. We also discuss the implications of these findings for policy-makers, highlighting the need for policies that take into account the role of psychological factors in shaping economic behavior.
Hibiscus sabdariffa on Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients
Authors: Haque Sumayya Nuri Fuadana Aulia Ul , Bayani Gulshan Fahmi El 
Published: May 2023

FGF21 has a role in modulating the uptake of macronutrients in the body. It is produced by the liver in response to high carbohydrate intake and acts as a signal to the brain to reduce carbohydrate intake. Liver is the main site for FGF21 production under the regulation of Unfolding Protein Response (UPR) in hepatocytes. FGF21 has an important role in regulating peripheral glucose tolerance as well as lipid metabolism. FGF21 expression in the liver depends on the PKR-like ER kinase (PERK)–eukaryotic initiation factor 2? (eIF2?)–activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) pathway. FGF21 can regulate the expression of glucose transporter 1, and increase glucose uptake. In addition, research shows that FGF21 can reduce blood sugar levels and also body weight in mice1. FGF21 can also increase insulin sensitivity by suppressing hepatic glucose production and increasing hepatic glycogen content, so that this can improve systemic glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. The researchers attempted to discover the influence of Hibiscus sadariffa on FGF21 on Diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. The method used was literature review with data generated from various sources such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Pubmed. FGF21 has an effect on the function of ? and ß cells in the pancreas organ. In the islets of the pancreatic organs of rats with DM, administration of FGF21 increased insulin levels, induced insulin secretion, and inhibited glucagon secretion.
Menyikapi Pluralitas Spiritualitas dari Persekutuan Doa Pietis dan Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor
Authors: Rano Baki Janter 
Published: May 2023

Konflik antara anggota Persekutuan Doa dan warga Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) karena perbedaan spiritualitas telah menjadi pergumulan GMIT dalam lingkup jemaat secara umum. Hubungan keduanya cenderung saling mendominasi, yang akhirnya menimbulkan kerenggangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan alternatif bagi GMIT dalam mengelola pluralitas spiritualitas secara relevan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan teologis yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan historis fenomenologis oleh Jan S. Aritonang. Pada akhirnya, artikel ini menawarkan “model taman” menurut Joas Adiprasetya dan "profil spiritual” karya Tom Hovestol sebagai alternatif solusi bagi persoalan di antara warga GMIT dan anggota-anggota Persekutuan Doa. Model Taman menawarkan sebuah gambaran bahwa orang percaya memiliki cara yang berbeda-beda dalam mengekspresikan pengalaman, cinta, dan relasi mereka dengan Allah Tritunggal. Sedangkan Profil Spiritual menawarkan sebuah model pembelajaran bersama dengan basis pelayanan Yesus, yakni melalui koinonia dan marturia. Dengan menggunakan kedua pendekatan iniGMIT memberikan ruang bersama untuk mengenal keunikan masing-masing melalui diskusi bersama tentang Firman Tuhan secara mendalam dan belajar disiplin rohani, sehingga terjadi keterbukaan timbal-balik dan memulihkan relasi yang renggang. Dua alternatif tersebut mampu mengelola pluralitas spiritualitas dalam persekutuan secara utuh dan seimbang.
Vulneración al derecho a la libertad al otorgar medidas de protección.
Authors: Tinitana-Guachizaca Jiphson Bladimir , Torres Rodas Maria Augusta 
Published: May 2023

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue determinar la vulneración al derecho a la libertad, por parte de la Junta Cantonal de Protección de derechos y las Unidades Judiciales Multicompetentes del Cantón Calvas al otorgar medidas de protección. Se realizó un análisis de las facultades que tiene la Junta Cantonal y una de las Unidades Judiciales del Cantón Calvas de la Provincia de Loja al momento de conceder medidas de auxilio. Los resultados obtenidos a través del estudio de casos, permitieron determinar la vulneración del derecho a la libertad, sí como la aplicación excesiva de medidas de protección, el mal uso de las Juntas Cantonales y las Unidades Judiciales Multicompetentes y por otro lado el exceso de facultades que tiene una Junta Cantonal.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip Digital Padanotaris Dan PPAT Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn., Kota Magelang
Authors: Rahasti Mevta Sinthia , Susilo Gatot , Mahasinul Akhlak Muhammad Lutfi 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan pengarsipan yang ada di kantor Notaris dan PPAT Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn. Permasalahannya terdapat pada banyaknya berkas yang dikelola namun pengarsipannya masih menggunakan pengarsipan konvensional. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan merancang serta membangun sistem informasi pengelolaan arsip digital pada Notaris dan PPAT Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn. Kota Magelang. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah rekayasa perangkat lunak (Software Engineering), dengan model proses waterfall. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumen, angket dan studi pustaka. Perancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari perancangan proses, perancangan basis data dan perancangan interface. Perancangan proses menggunakan diagram konteks dan DFD. Perancangan basis data menggunakan MySQL. Perancangan interface menggunakan figma, serta implementasinya menggunakan framework bootstraps, framework codeigniter 3 dan text editor sublime text. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi pengelolaan arsip digital pada notaris dan PPAT Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn. Sistem informasi pengelolaan arsip digital ini telah dilakukan pengujian oleh notaris Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn. beserta staf-stafnya. Hasil pengujiannya 76,67% sangat setuju dan 23,33% setuju, bahwa sistem informasi pengelolaan arsip notaris dan PPAT Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn. mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada pada notaris dan PPAT Soraya Isnaini, SH., M.Kn. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip Digital, Waterfall, DFD, MySQL, CodeIgniter 3.
ADJUSTMENT AND EVALUATION OF CROPGRO-SOYBEAN AND CERES-MAIZE FOR DIFFERENT GENETIC MATERIAL IN A REGION OF MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Andrea Maria Carolina Da Silva , Barbieri João Danilo , Dallacort Rivanildo , Tieppo Rafael Cesar , Freitas Paulo Sérgio Lourenço de , Carvalho Marco Antonio Camillo de 
Published: May 2023

<p>Considering the importance of the use of crop models as an aid measure in the management of the agricultural production system, the objective of this study was to assess the performance of a soybean and maize models, CROPGRO-Soybean and CSM-CERES-Maize, respectively, for different genetic materials and water regime in the two annual cropping seasons in a region of Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Models were adjusted and evaluated, respectively, with field experiments under irrigated and rainfed conditions, by using crop production parameters and phenology. Model performance was generally variable in the rainfed conditions, especially when water deficit was more pronounced during the season. Values of coefficient of agreement, d, varied between 0.22 – 0.50 and 0.10 – 0.80 and maximum RMSE of grain yield were of 2.5 and 2.7 t ha<sup>-1</sup> for soybean and maize, respectively. Results indicated model’s sensibility to water stress, which was more accentuated in the second agricultural season, when maize is usually cultivated. In an overall analysis, the soybean and maize crop models provided satisfactory results regarding simulation of crop growth and development, indicating to be a useful agricultural management tool for the most important agricultural crops in Mato Grosso state, although adjustments regarding parameters of soil water availability would increase models’ performances. </p><p> </p>
INFLUENCIA DEL TIPO DE ALOJAMIENTO SOBRE EL COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO Y BIENESTAR DE CORDEROS EN SISTEMAS DE ENGORDA INTENSIVOS
Authors: Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrian , Aguilar-Caballero Armando Jacinto , Cámara-Sarmiento Ramón 
Published: May 2023

<p>The aim of this review was to determine the influence of the housing type on the productive performance and welfare of lambs in intensive fattening systems. The available literature shows several housing types that differ by their position, either at ground level or elevated or from the bedding material used. Raised pens, <em>per se</em>, do not seem to improve the productive performance of the lambs. In addition, they negatively influence animal welfare. For these reasons, it is proposed to enrich the environment in these housing types without increasing costs and improving comfort for animals. In Mexico, contrary to other producing countries of sheep, there is a lack of scientific evidences of the suitable housing for fattening and finishing lambs in the different geographical zones of the country. The attention to this demand, in a multidisciplinary manner, would help to reduce the production problems, welfare issues and economic losses in a sustainable manner in the fattening of sheep in Mexico.</p>
ACTIVIDAD ANTIBACTERIANA DE CINCO COMPUESTOS TERPENOIDES: CARVACROL, LIMONENO, LINALOOL, α-TERPINENO Y TIMOL
Authors: Gallegos Flores Perla Ivonne , Valenzuela Rómulo Bañuelos , Delgadillo Ruiz Lucía , Meza López Carlos , Echavarría Cháirez Francisco 
Published: May 2023

<p>The objective of the research was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of five terpenoid compounds: carvacrol, limonene, linalool, α-terpinene and thymol in Gram negative bacteria (<em>Escherichia coli, Salmonella </em>spp<em> </em>and<em> Pseudomona </em>spp) and Gram positive (<em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>and<em> Streptococcus </em>spp). The antibacterial activity was determined by the disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar; as controls were used alcohol 70% and two antibiotics (ceftibuten and cephalexin) were used for Gram negative and positive bacteria respectively. Were made five concentrations of 0.75, 0.45, 0.15, 0.075 and 0.05 mg mL<sup>-1</sup> for the terpenoids compounds and antibiotics. The largest inhibition zone were presented with carvacrol (5.5 mm), linalool (6 mm) and thymol (5.5 mm) in the bacteria <em>Salmonella </em>spp, <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em> respectively. The bacteria most sensitive to the terpenoids were <em>E. coli</em>, <em>Salmonella </em>spp and <em>S. aureus</em> while the most resistant bacteria were <em>Pseudomona </em>spp and <em>Streptococcus </em>spp<em>.</em> It is concluded that there is no difference in antibacterial activity among the five terpenoids compounds when exposed to Gram negative and positive bacteria, except when evaluated with <em>S. aureus</em> bacteria where carvacrol, limonene and linalool have an antibacterial effect similar to that of cephalexin antibiotic. </p>
PENGARUH HARGA KEBUTUHAN POKOK TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK KEPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH MELALUI KEPUASAN PUBLIK
Authors: Mariadi Omi , Akos Misransyah , Yani Anhar 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The Effect of Basic Needs Prices on Public Trust in Local Government through Public Satisfaction in Kuala Kapuas, Kapuas Regency is a condition related to the welfare of the community. Price stability must be maintained in conditions where people get basic necessities at affordable prices because the increase in food prices is very burdensome for some people, especially for the middle to lower class. With a stable price of basic necessities it will make people calm. The research method used is a survey research method given to the public as consumers. The data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. And from the research results it is known that there is a direct influence on the price of staple goods on public trust in local governments. Meanwhile, through public satisfaction as an intervening variable, there is no effect on the price of staple goods on public trust in local governments.
Key words: Price, Satisfaction, and Trust

ABSTRAK
Pengaruh Harga Kebutuhan Pokok Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kepada Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kuala Kapuas Kabupaten Kapuas merupakan kondisi yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kestabilan harga harus dijaga pada kondisi dimana masyarakat mendapatkan kebutuhan pokok dengan harga yang terjangkau karena kenaikan harga sembako sangat memberatkan bagi sebagian masyarakat terutama bagi masyarakat menengah kebawah. Dengan harga kebutuhan pokok yang stabil maka akan membuat masyarakat menjadi tenang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survei yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sebagai konsumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Dan dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung harga bahan pokok terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat pada pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan melalui kepuasan masyarakat sebagai variabel intervening tidak terdapat pengaruh harga bahan pokok terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat pada pemerintah daerah.
Kata Kunci: Harga, Kepuasan, Kepercayaan
Der Tarifvertrag: Ausdruck privater oder politischer Autonomie?
Authors: RÖDL FLORIAN 
Published: May 2023

Das Grundverständnis der Tarifautonomie ist in begrifflicher und normativer Hinsicht stark umstritten. Das derzeit herrschende und auch von der Rechtsprechung vertretene Verständnis von Tarifautonomie als kollektiv ausgeübter Privatautonomie verkürzt konzeptionell ihre Reichweite, schlägt sich in der Handhabung des geltenden Tarifvertragsrechts restriktiv nieder und stellt sich wichtigen Reformanliegen zur staatlichen Stützung des Tarifvertragssystems entgegen. Diesem herrschenden Verständnis – argumentiert der Autor – ist in der Rechtswissenschaft, vor den Arbeitsgerichten und in der Rechtspolitik entgegenzuhalten, dass es sich bei der Tarifautonomie um eine Form der politischen Autonomie handelt. Tarifautonomie befugt frei gebildete Koalitionen als Tarifvertragsparteien zu einer von staatlicher Politik unabhängigen Setzung von Rechtsnormen. Die Ausübung dieser autonomen Befugnis ist notwendig, um die Arbeitsbeziehungen gerecht zu gestalten. Darum ist die Sicherung der Funktionsfähigkeit der Tarifautonomie eminente staatliche Aufgabe, die von staatlicher Politik schon allzu lange sträflich vernachlässigt wird.
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. ANGKASA PURA I (PERSERO)
Authors: Supit Verlyanna Excellentsia , Koapaha Hartiny Pop 
Published: May 2023

Assessing the financial performance of a company is important because it can show and measure the extent to which a company's financial condition is through financial statement analysis. Financial statement analysis can be done using several analytical techniques, one of which is financial ratio analysis. This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) using financial ratio analysis. The research method used is descriptive comparative with a quantitative approach. This study utilizes secondary data sources, namely, financial reports for 2018, 2019 and 2020 obtained from the official website of PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero). The data were analyzed using financial ratio analysis and compared with previous years. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. The results of the study using the liquidity ratio measured using the current ratio and quick (acid-test) ratio indicate that there is poor liquidity performance from year to year. The solvency ratio as measured by the debt to equity and debt to asset ratios shows that the solvency performance is not good and is increasing every year. Profitability ratios measured using net profit margin, return on equity, return on assets and operating profit margins show that profitability performance is not good and is decreasing every year. The activity ratio shows that activity performance is decreasing as seen from total asset turnover and fixed asset turnover. The four groups of ratios show a declining financial performance from year to year. However, the four ratio groups in 2020 experienced a sharp decline due to COVID-19.
Pengaruh Bagi Hasil Dan Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Anggota Di Kspps Al Ishlah Mitra Sejahtera Cabang Majalengka
Authors: Hermawati Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nisbah bagi hasil dan pengetahuan produk terhadap keputusan menjadi anggota di KSPPS AIMS Rajagaluh. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 53 responden yang menjadi
anggota simpanan berjangka. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, data diolah dengan bantuan software SPSS.21. Tahap pertama dengan menguji kevaliditasan data dan reliabilitas kuesioner. Tahap selanjutnya dianalisis dengn regresi berganda melalui uji statistik, Uji F, Uji T, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 atau α = 5%.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Bagi hasil berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi anggota di KSPPS AIMS Cabang Majalengka. Berdasarkan uji secara parsial (uji T) Diketahui nilai sig. untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,004 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 3.011 > 2.00958. Pengetahuan produk tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi anggota di KSPPS AIMS Cabang Majalengka. Berdasarkan uji secara parsial (uji T) diperolah nilai sig. untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,685 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 0.408 < 2.00958. Berdasarkan uji secara simultan (uji F) nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh bagi hasil (X1) dan pengetahuan produk (X2) secara simultan terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 5.613 > F table 3,17.
A Simplified read to Derrida’s Grammatology, Deconstruction in The Workhouse Ward for Lady Gregory
Authors: Mostafa Yahya Kamal Mohammad 
Published: May 2023

The year 1967 was the publication Of Grammatology by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. The book, which introduced the concept of deconstruction, suggests that in philosophical way. He discusses the theories about language and writing presented by many authours such as, Ferdinand de Saussure, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Martin Heidegger, throughout the book. Derrida doesn't merely criticises some of their theories, but he actually asks for a new science that called "grammatology" to investigate the issues he raises regarding how to theorise the act of writing. The aim of this paper is to simplify Derrida’s concepts according to what came in his book beside shedding the light of the important steps of how to deconstruct a text according to Derrida’s principles applying that to one play.