bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tailoring the anisotropic effect of Janus In2
XY (X/Y = S, Se, Te) monolayers toward realizing multifunctional optoelectronic device applications
Authors: Xu Degao , Cai Biao , Tan Jianing , Ouyang Gang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Anisotropic effect of two-dimensional materials remains one of the most attractive properties, introducing an additional degree of freedom for tuning physical performances. In this work, we investigate the anisotropies of electronic, transport, piezoelectric, and optoelectronic properties of Janus In2
XY (X/Y = S, Se, Te) monolayers (J-In2
XY MLs) by performing first-principles calculations. We find that such J-In2
XY MLs possess moderate bandgap (2.07–2.29 eV), high carrier mobility (∼103 cm−2V−1s−1), visible light absorption (∼105 cm−1), large out-of-plane piezoelectric response

(

d

31

=
0.35

pm

V

−
1

)

and ultra-soft mechanical nature

(

C

11

=
32.84

N

m

−
1

)

. We construct a kind of J-In2
XY-based phototransistor to investigate the optoelectronic properties under linearly polarized light. We find that the low recombination probability of photogenerated carriers ensured by anisotropic effect enhances the photocatalytic potential of J-In2
XY MLs. And the pivotal role induced by anisotropy in photocurrent can cause a prominent on/off ratio (∼100), considerable responsivity (0.038 AW−1, 0.036 AW−1) and external quantum efficiency (10.6%, 11.5%). Our study provides an avenue for the design of future anisotropic J-In2
XY-based multifunctional optoelectronic device.
Bifurcation of traveling wave solutions of the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors: Cheng Yonghui , Song Ming 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the traveling wave solutions of perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation in nanofibers are studied by using the bifurcation theory of dynamic systems. The phase portrait and orbit analysis of perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation are given in the form of graph, and the traveling wave solutions corresponding to perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation under different conditions are derived and analyzed. Moreover, periodic wave solutions and periodic singular wave solutions are obtained by using Jacobian elliptic function on the basis of predecessors. And it was found that the limit of periodic wave solutions is solitary wave solutions. The limit of periodic singular wave solutions is singular wave solutions. These results provide convenience for scholars to study the physical value of this equation and allow for a deeper understanding of nonlinear phenomena and their physical essence in nanofibers.
Gravitational freeze-in dark matter from Higgs preheating
Authors: Zhang Ruopeng , Xu Zixuan , Zheng Sibo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Gravitational freeze-in is a mechanism to explain the observed dark matter relic density if dark matter neither couples to inflation nor to standard model sector.
In this work we study gravitational freeze-in dark matter production during Higgs preheating based on non-perturbative resonance.
Using reliable lattice method to handle this process,
we show that tachyonic resonance is prohibited by strong back reaction due to Higgs self interaction needed to keep the positivity of potential during preheating,
and parameter resonance is viable by tuning the Higgs self-interaction coupling to be small enough in ultraviolet energy scale.
We then derive the dark matter relic density under the context of Higgs preheating,
and uncover a new dark matter parameter space with dark matter mass larger than inflaton mass,
which arises from out-of-equilibrium Higgs annihilation.
Finally, we briefly remark the open question of testing gravitational dark matter.
Mobilization-based engraftment of haematopoietic stem cells: a new perspective for chemotherapy-free gene therapy and transplantation
Authors: Canarutto Daniele , Omer Javed Attya , Pedrazzani Gabriele , Ferrari Samuele , Naldini Luigi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Introduction
In haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from a healthy donor replace the patient’s ones. Ex vivo HSC gene therapy (HSC-GT) is a form of HSCT in which HSCs, usually from an autologous source, are genetically modified before infusion, to generate a progeny of gene-modified cells. In HSCT and HSC-GT, chemotherapy is administered before infusion to free space in the bone marrow (BM) niche, which is required for the engraftment of infused cells. Here, we review alternative chemotherapy-free approaches to niche voidance that could replace conventional regimens and alleviate the morbidity of the procedure.

Sources of data
Literature was reviewed from PubMed-listed peer-reviewed articles. No new data are presented in this article.

Areas of agreement
Chemotherapy exerts short and long-term toxicity to haematopoietic and non-haematopoietic organs. Whenever chemotherapy is solely used to allow engraftment of donor HSCs, rather than eliminating malignant cells, as in the case of HSC-GT for inborn genetic diseases, non-genotoxic approaches sparing off-target tissues are highly desirable.

Areas of controversy
In principle, HSCs can be temporarily moved from the BM niches using mobilizing drugs or selectively cleared with targeted antibodies or immunotoxins to make space for the infused cells. However, translation of these principles into clinically relevant settings is only at the beginning, and whether therapeutically meaningful levels of chimerism can be safely established with these approaches remains to be determined.

Growing points
In pre-clinical models, mobilization of HSCs from the niche can be tailored to accommodate the exchange and engraftment of infused cells. Infused cells can be further endowed with a transient engraftment advantage.

Areas timely for developing research
Inter-individual efficiency and kinetics of HSC mobilization need to be carefully assessed. Investigations in large animal models of emerging non-genotoxic approaches will further strengthen the rationale and encourage application to the treatment of selected diseases.
Arabidopsis calcium-dependent protein kinase CPK6 regulates drought tolerance under high nitrogen by the phosphorylation of NRT1.1
Authors: Ma Qijun , Zhao Chunyan , Hu Shi , Zuo Kaijing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development, and its availability is regulated to some extent by drought stress. Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs) are a unique family of Ca2+ sensors with diverse functions in N uptake and drought-tolerance signaling pathways; however, how CPKs are involved in the crosstalk between drought stress and N transportation remains largely unknown. Here, we identify the drought-tolerance function of Arabidopsis CPK6 under high N conditions. CPK6 expression was induced by ABA and drought treatments. The mutant cpk6 was insensitive to ABA treatment and low N, but was sensitive to drought only under high N conditions. CPK6 interacted with the NRT1.1 (CHL1) protein and phosphorylated the Thr447 residue, which then repressed the NO3– transporting activity of Arabidopsis under high N and drought stress. Taken together, our results show that CPK6 regulates Arabidopsis drought tolerance through changing the phosphorylation state of NRT1.1, and improve our knowledge of N uptake in plants during drought stress.
Deep search for glycine conformers in Barnard 5
Authors: Carl Tadeus , Wirström E S , Bergman P , Charnley S B , Chuang Y-L , Kuan Y-J 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
One of the most fundamental hypotheses in astrochemistry and astrobiology states that crucial biotic molecules like glycine (NH2CH2COOH) found in meteorites and comets are inherited from early phases of star formation. Most observational searches for glycine in the interstellar medium have focused on warm high-mass molecular cloud sources. However, recent studies suggest that it might be appropriate to shift the observational focus to cold low-mass sources. We aim to detect glycine towards the so-called methanol hotspot in the Barnard 5 dark cloud. The hotspot is a cold source (Tgas ≈ 7.5 K) with yet high abundances of complex organic molecules (COMs) and water in the gas phase. We carried out deep pointed observations with the Onsala 20 m telescope, targeting several transitions of glycine conformers I and II (Gly-I and Gly-II) in the frequency range 70.2–77.9 GHz. No glycine lines are detected towards the targeted position, but we use a line stacking procedure to derive sensitive abundance upper limits w.r.t. H2 for Gly-I and Gly-II, i.e. ≤(2–5) × 10−10 and ≤(0.7–3) × 10−11, respectively. The obtained Gly-II upper limits are the most stringent for a cold source, while the Gly-I upper limits are mostly on the same order as previously measured limits. The measured abundances w.r.t. H2 of other COMs at the B5 methanol hotspot range from 2 × 10−10 (acetaldehyde) to 2 × 10−8 (methanol). Hence, based on a total glycine upper limit of (2–5) × 10−10, we cannot rule out that glycine is present but undetected.
Rewiring of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Localization and Interactions in Plants With Extensive Mitochondrial tRNA Gene Loss
Authors: Warren Jessica M , Broz Amanda K , Martinez-Hottovy Ana , Elowsky Christian , Christensen Alan C , Sloan Daniel B 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The number of tRNAs encoded in plant mitochondrial genomes varies considerably. Ongoing loss of bacterial-like mitochondrial tRNA genes in many lineages necessitates the import of nuclear-encoded counterparts that share little sequence similarity. Because tRNAs are involved in highly specific molecular interactions, this replacement process raises questions about the identity and trafficking of enzymes necessary for the maturation and function of newly imported tRNAs. In particular, the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) that charge tRNAs are usually divided into distinct classes that specialize on either organellar (mitochondrial and plastid) or nuclear-encoded (cytosolic) tRNAs. Here, we investigate the evolution of aaRS subcellular localization in a plant lineage (Sileneae) that has experienced extensive and rapid mitochondrial tRNA loss. By analyzing full-length mRNA transcripts (PacBio Iso-Seq), we found predicted retargeting of many ancestrally cytosolic aaRSs to the mitochondrion and confirmed these results with colocalization microscopy assays. However, we also found cases where aaRS localization does not appear to change despite functional tRNA replacement, suggesting evolution of novel interactions and charging relationships. Therefore, the history of repeated tRNA replacement in Sileneae mitochondria reveals that differing constraints on tRNA/aaRS interactions may determine which of these alternative coevolutionary paths is used to maintain organellar translation in plant cells.
Cyclosporin-induced hypertension is associated with the up-regulation of Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC2)
Authors: Capolongo Giovanna , Damiano Sara , Suzumoto Yoko , Zacchia Miriam , Rizzo Maria , Zona Enrica , Pollastro Rosa Maria , Simeoni Mariadelina , Ciarcia Roberto , Trepiccione Francesco , Capasso Giovambattista 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background
The use of cyclosporin A (CsA) is hampered by the development of nephrotoxicity including hypertension, which is partially dependent on renal sodium retention. To address this issue, we have investigated in vivo sodium reabsorption in different nephron segments of CsA-treated rats through micropuncture study coupled to expression analyses of sodium transporters. To translate the findings in rats to human, kidney-transplanted patients having CsA treatment were enrolled in the study.

Methods
Adult male Sprague–Dawley rats were treated with CsA (15 mg/kg/day) for 21 days, followed by micropuncture study and expression analyses of sodium transporters. CsA-treated kidney-transplanted patients with resistant hypertension were challenged with 50 mg furosemide.

Results
CsA-treated rats developed hypertension associated with reduced glomerular filtration rate. In vivo microperfusion study demonstrated a significant decrease in rate of absolute fluid reabsorption in the proximal tubule but enhanced sodium reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (TAL). Expression analyses of sodium transporters at the same nephron segments further revealed a reduction in Na+-H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) in the renal cortex, while TAL-specific, furosemide-sensitive Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC2) and NHE3 were significantly upregulated in the inner stripe of outer medulla. CsA-treated patients had a larger excretion of urinary NKCC2 protein at basal condition, and higher diuretic response to furosemide, showing increased FeNa+, FeCl− and FeCa2+ compared with both healthy controls and FK506-treated transplanted patients.

Conclusion
Altogether, these findings suggest that up-regulation of NKCC2 along the TAL facilitates sodium retention and contributes to the development of CsA-induced hypertension.
Fairy and Folk Tales of Bedford Park
Authors: Hewitt Seán 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Folklore was, for Yeats, ‘at once the Bible, the Thirty-nine Articles, and the Book of Common Prayer’. It constituted a sort of primitive, and importantly living, text. It was proof of the primacy of the symbolic, the importance of the anti-rational, and the reality of spiritism. The folk tales collected by Yeats in Fairy and Folk Tales and in later anthologies during the 1890s suggest correlations with things in this world and their parallels in an ‘other’ world, though what constituted this ‘other’ world could be subtly adapted to suit Yeats’s reading audience. This chapter shows how Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, a resolutely Irish book, is clearly presented both to wider metropolitan readership and to a more niche audience of occultists who were looking to Ireland, through a trend for Celticism, for spiritual teaching.
Asias
Authors: Ramazani Jahan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Scholarship on Yeats and Asia has usually focused on either his Indian or his Japanese investments—understandably so, given their longevity and depth—but what about the West Asian coordinates that have received less attention? What happens if we pluralize Yeats’s Asias and consider them together—South, East, and West? Is his Asian-facing poetry orientalist, anti-orientalist, or both? And how can his poetry help us rethink the paradigm of orientalism? More significant than Yeats’s partly distortive presuppositions about ‘other’ cultures is that he took Asian cultures seriously: he engaged them, performed them, learned from them, and made poetry and theatre enmeshed with them—reasons to keep him at the centre of discussions of modernism’s global bearings.
Africa
Authors: Suhr-Sytsma Nathan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The spirit of the sixteenth-century diplomat, geographer, and writer known as ‘Leo Africanus’ appeared to W. B. Yeats in a seance in 1912 and instructed the poet to write a letter ‘addressed to him as if to Africa’. The historical figure of Leo Africanus was best known for a work likely composed in Arabic but first published in Italian as La Descrittione dell’Africa (1550) and translated into English in the time of Shakespeare as A Geographical Historie of Africa (1600). In an effort to make sense of Yeats’s decade-long communication with ‘Leo’ and its effects on his creative vision, this chapter asks what place Africa occupies in Yeats’s thought and his reception. Whereas most scholars have treated Yeats’s attempt to write ‘as if to Africa’ as an instance of orientalism or Africanism, could it instead be read as a case of what Wendy Laura Belcher terms discursive possession? How has Yeats been read—and how does he continue to be read—by African writers themselves? Considering the Leo Africanus episode, its implications for ‘The Second Coming’, and Yeats’s afterlife in African letters, this chapter engages with debates about where Yeats fits in discourses of coloniality and decolonization, about how to interpret his esoteric and occult interests, and about the global reception of the Irish Literary Revival. If, as W. H. Auden so famously wrote in his elegy for Yeats, ‘he became his admirers’, this chapter contends that Yeats has become not just European, Asian, or American, but also African.
Tradition and Phantasmagoria
Authors: Haughton Hugh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In his essay on ‘Dante’, T. S. Eliot claimed magisterially that ‘Dante and Shakespeare divide the modern world between them. There is no third.’ On this reading, if we discount the classical poets, Dante and Shakespeare are the most charged avatars of poetic tradition. This was equally true for W. B. Yeats, a poet with a comparable sense of spiritual belatedness and whose Irish background put him at a fraught angle to European tradition. Though Yeats generally undervalues Shakespearean comedy, the plausibility of the ‘gay’ knowledge he ascribes to Hamlet and Lear partly depends on Shakespeare’s protean commitment to ‘antic’ wit. Dante is a less palpable linguistic presence than Shakespeare in late Yeats, despite the Irish poet’s comparable commitment to a Commedia-like poetry and drama of the afterlife. Nevertheless, the ghost of Dantean verse haunts late poems like ‘Cuchulain Comforted’, written a couple of weeks before the poet’s death.
Among the Victorians
Authors: O'Gorman Francis 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The values and assumptions of childhood and early youth, the patterns of reading and thought, the tastes and intellectual habits of Yeats cannot be so easily set to one side. For all his differences with so-called ‘Victorianism’, and for all the statement of his differences, Yeats found in some features of his youth assumptions about aesthetics that remained with him. This is not simply a matter of ‘influence’ but of an environment that brings out and confirms pre-existing inclinations and temperaments or provides a set of values that constitutes an intellectual and aesthetic foundation. The Victorian artists and writers among whom Yeats grew up coincided in important ways with exactly that which the young poet, dramatist, and champion of the Irish Literary Revival was coming to believe.
Dance
Authors: Jones Susan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores Yeats’s apparent shift to a ‘new’ kind of dance for his plays and shows how it had a longer gestation than we might think. It suggests that the later dance style emerged as a natural development of Yeats’s ongoing ideas about the function of the symbol, ceremonial ritual, and a poetics of impersonality. Thus the chapter also considers the development of these three themes and their intersection principally in relation to the choreographic focus of later dance plays such as At the Hawk’s Well (1916), The Only Jealousy of Emer (1919), Fighting the Waves (1928), King of the Great Clock Tower (1934), and A Full Moon in March (1935). Finally, the chapter suggests how Yeats produced an innovative form of theatre that, in spite of his anxieties, found itself in step with debates among contemporary dance practitioners and choreographers of the period.
Tagore, Pound, and World English
Authors: Quinn Justin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In 1912 W. B. Yeats was possibly the most distinguished poet of his age. The English language was not yet a global lingua franca, yet its catchment area was vast, and Yeats could make fair claim to being its most famous poet. In the early 1910s, his reputation as a poet of the fin de siècle was indisputable. But such past glory did not guarantee contemporary interest. Yeats was in danger of becoming a museum exhibit. To avoid this, Yeats became a curator, writing memoirs and poems that canonized his friends and associates from the preceding era, while giving himself a new freedom of movement. Linguistic expertise is always linked to power; this chapter shows how Yeats and Ezra Pound suppressed their own cultural prestige, depending on English as a colonial language and later (for our reading of them) on English as a global lingua franca. The chapter raises accompanying questions about the world literature anthology and about how we arrange about ourselves the literature of the planet.
Rites and Rhymes
Authors: Nally Claire 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers the influence of Golden Dawn and Rosicrucian ritual on William Butler Yeats’s early poetry and prose, including The Secret Rose (1897) and The Wind Among the Reeds (1899). Through his creation of the Castle of Heroes, an invented mystery religion, Yeats experimented with ideas of death and rebirth more commonly associated with A Vision (originally published 1925). However, in exploring Yeats’s early work through the lens of ‘continuing bonds’ derived from grief theory, this chapter suggests that early Yeats was engaged in an act of ancestral reclamation, through the intersection of occultism and fairy lore.
Romanticism and Aestheticism
Authors: Armstrong Charles 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Not only a custodian of a long-lost Romantic movement, Yeats presents himself as a survivor. Although the filthy modern tide may impatiently have sidelined the heritage of Romanticism, Yeats stands forward as witness to the neglected but constant value of that heritage. He is a survivor in much the same sense that he is a survivor of the late nineteenth-century protest against Victorian values. Although it is a powerful presence, Romanticism is no univocal thing in his writings but, rather, interacts in constantly changing ways with other historical tendencies and movements, and this chapter shows how a Decadent and aestheticist inflection was important to Yeats’s relationship to Romanticism.
Self-Making
Authors: Lynch Claire 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
One of the most prolific and, arguably, the most influential Irish autobiographer of the twentieth century, Yeats published a series of major autobiographies between 1915 and 1935. Both in terms of scale and scope, Yeats can be considered a dedicated, if not compulsive, memoirist. It is clear from both his private and published life-writing that Yeats understood his reflections to have artistic and national significance. Yeats wrote memoir because he was preoccupied with a unique sense of responsibility. How was he to present himself, not merely as a singular individual, but also as an agent of Irish history? While many have read Yeats’s poetry for insight into his personality, it is his prose autobiographies, written in a seemingly unending process of editing and redrafting, that best reflect his sense of the self as perpetually in flux.
Yeats and Renaissance Italy
Authors: Longley Edna 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The focus of this chapter is Renaissance Italy as a model for art, for society, and for relations between the two. Yeats did not speak Italian. The two Italian writers most important to him, Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) and Count Baldassare Castiglione (1478–1529), author of Il Libro del Cortegiano (The Book of the Courtier) (1528), he read in translation. Unlike James Joyce and Ezra Pound, Yeats spent comparatively little time in Italy. In May 1907, with Lady Gregory and her son Robert, he visited Ravenna, Urbino, Ferrara, Venice, and Florence. In January–February 1925 he toured southern Italy and Sicily, where he absorbed the Byzantine mosaics in Monreale Cathedral, and completed A Vision. From 1928 to 1930 he wintered in Rapallo, where Pound had settled. But Yeats’s very distance from contemporary Italy, apart from (or exemplified by) his erratic gestures towards Mussolini, may have protected the mythic presence of older ‘Italies’ in his work.