bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI MỘT TROCAR HỖ TRỢ CẮT U QUÁI BUỒNG TRỨNG LÀNH TÍNH Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Trần Xuân Nam , Phạm Duy Hiền 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) một trocar hỗ trợ cắt u quái buồng trứng lành tính (UQBTLT) ở trẻ em. Phương pháp: Hồi cứu các bệnh nhi với chẩn đoán và được PTNS một trocar hỗ trợ cắt UQBTLT từ tháng 1/2015 tới tháng 12/2020 tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung Ương. Các thông tin trước trong và sau phẫu thuật được ghi nhận. Hẹn khám lại toàn bộ bệnh nhân. Quản lý và xử lý số liệu bằng Excel và SPSS 16.0. Kết quả: Có 40 bệnh nhi thuộc diện nghiên cứu với tuổi trung bình là 88 tháng tuổi (5 tháng - 164 tháng). Lí do chủ yếu làm bệnh nhân đến khám là đau bụng âm ỉ (70%). Cân nặng trung bình của bệnh nhân: 23,5 ± 9,9 (kg) (từ 10- 47kg). Đường kính trung bình của UQBTLT là: 60,47 ± 22,26 (mm) (từ 25-115mm). Giá trị trung vị AFP trước mổ: 1,2 mUi/ml (từ 0,1- 25,1 mUi/ml) (với 95% giá trị nằm trong giới hạn bình thường). Không có trường hợp nào phải chuyển mổ mở, tỉ lệ mở rộng vết mổ rốn là 85%, tỉ lệ chọc hút dịch trong nang là 72,5%. Không ghi nhận tai biến và biến chứng trong và sau mổ. Thời gian mổ trung bình: 51,75 ± 8,29 (phút) (35-70 phút). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình: 3,65 ± 1,09 (từ 2-6 ngày). Theo dõi sau mổ toàn bộ bệnh nhân với thời gian trung bình: 49,69 ±14,31(tháng) (từ 30,3-76,6 tháng) ghi nhận 2 bệnh nhân tái phát tại thời điểm 12 và 24 tháng đã được mổ lại nội soi 3 trocar cắt toàn bộ buồng trứng cho kết quả tốt. Kết quả thẩm mỹ là rất tốt. Kết luận: PTNS là khả thi, an toàn, hiệu quả và có tính thẩm mỹ cao trong điều trị UQBTLT ở trẻ em.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA THUỐC LÁ ĐIỆN TỬ CHỨA NICOTIN LÊN KHẢ NĂNG VẬN ĐỘNG VÀ SINH SẢN TRÊN MÔ HÌNH RUỒI GIẤM THỰC NGHIỆM
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Tuệ , Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh , Vũ Đức Anh 
Published: February 2023

Phụ nữ sử dụng thuốc lá điện tử khi mang thai với niếm tin nó an toàn hơn thuốc lá truyền thống. Tuy nhiên, tác hại của thuốc lá điện tử, đặc biệt là dạng chứa nicotin, vẫn chưa được làm sáng tỏ. Do đó, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá tác động do tiếp xúc với nicotin trong thuốc lá điện tử đến sự phát triển từ thế hệ bố mẹ đến thế hệ F1 trên mô hình ruồi giấm Drosophila melanogaster. Kết quả cho thấy, ruồi bố mẹ tiếp xúc với thuốc lá điện tử chứa nicotin không chỉ dẫn đến giảm khả năng vận động và sinh sản mà còn ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới kích thước và trọng lượng của ruồi giấm thế hệ F1, kéo dài từ giai đoạn phôi thai cho đến khi trưởng thành. Kết quả này cho thấy sự cần nghiên cứu sâu hơn của thuốc lá điện tử trên mô hình ruồi giấm cũng như các mô hình khác để làm sáng tỏ các con đường tín hiệu trong cơ chế bệnh sinh.
XÂY DỰNG CƠ SỞ LIÊN THÔNG XÉT NGHIỆM TSH, FT3, FT4 THÔNG QUA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH NGOẠI KIỂM MIỄN DỊCH RIQAS
Authors: Đào Thanh Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hà , Văn Hy Triết , Phạm Thị Thanh An , Hà Mạnh Tuấn 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Sử dụng kết quả ngoại kiểm để xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu đánh giá khả năng liên thông của ba nhóm xét nghiệm hormone giáp TSH, FT3, FT4. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, dữ liệu ngoại kiểm cần thiết cho nghiên cứu được thu thập từ năm 2018 đến năm 2021. Giá trị bias (độ chệch), hệ số biến thiên (CV) được thu thập từ kết quả ngoại kiểm hàng tháng và truy xuất nguồn gốc của chất hiệu chuẩn từ các kit xét nghiệm (giấy hướng dẫn kèm theo hộp thuốc). Kết quả: Từ 41 báo cáo ngoại kiểm cho mỗi nhóm xét nghiệm với hơn 2000 đơn vị xét nghiệm tham gia từ năm 2018-2021. Các phương pháp Siemens/DPC Immulite 1000, DiaSorin Liaison, SNIBE Maglumi, Tosoh là các nhóm phương pháp có CV% > 10% phổ biến nhất. Xét nghiệm FT3, FT4 cho thấy có sự khác biệt giữa các nhóm phương pháp (p < 0,05) và các kết quả chấp nhận được giữa các hệ thống xét nghiệm khác nhau đối với TSH. Các giá trị cho khoảng tham chiếu trên và dưới của các hệ thống xét nghiệm miễn dịch khác nhau không có sự khác biệt đáng kể đối vớí TSH, FT3 nhưng khác biệt đối lớn ở FT4. Kết luận: Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi, tính thống nhất của xét nghiệm TSH giữa các hệ thống xét nghiệm khác nhau là có thể chấp nhận được. Xét nghiệm FT3 và FT4 cho thấy sự chênh lệch lớn giữa các nhóm khác nhau. Đặc biệt là FT4 khi có giá trị của các khoảng tham chiếu chênh lệch quá lớn. Sự mâu thuẫn trong mối quan hệ giữa FT4 và kết quả TSH có thể cảnh báo các phòng xét nghiệm lâm sàng.
Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kampus Palembang
Authors: Khairun Nisa Hanik 
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan zat-zat gizi pada ibu hamil harus tercukupi karena gizi pada ibu hamil sangat penting. Dampak akibat ibu hamil yang kekurangan zat gizi akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin hal ini karena ibu hamil menutrisi janin yang ada di dalam kandungannya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi seimbang di masa kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah sekaligus tanya jawab dan membagikan leaflet kepada ibu hamil tentang gizi seimbang selama masa kehamilan dengan memberikan pre test sebelum penyuluhan dan post test setelah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kampus Palembang yang di hadirri sebanyak 20 ibu hamil. Adapun hasil dari terlaksananya kegiatan ini yaitu peserta sangat antusias terhadap materi yang disampaikan pada saat penyuluhan berlangsung, hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan dari post test adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil sebesar 78 % dari total peserta yang hadir dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari penyuluh tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu pemberian edukasi tentang pentingnya gizi pada ibu hamil ini memberikan dampak positif sehingga ibu hamil dapat paham dan mampu mengimplementasikan pentingnya pemenuhan zat gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil.
Remembering Palghat Raghu
Authors: Wren Toby 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPalghat Raghu was a master of the mridangam and one of the leading figures in South Indian Carnatic music. In this article, I want to contribute a perspective on his musical life and, through my reflections on my time with him, contribute insights toward a fuller understanding of Carnatic music and Western engagements with it. I do so by drawing on fieldwork I conducted in Chennai, India, at various times between 2005–2013. Specifically, I use examples of solkattu from my lessons with him to illustrate Raghu's approach to rhythm and the general rhythmic approach within Carnatic music, including the kinds of musical-cognitive skills involved in rhythmic production within the Carnatic system. By describing aspects of his practice and his various interactions with other musicians, I also reflect on his position as a culture-bearer and on the relationships between musical cultures.
Recent and future soil temperature regime in the coldest part of Poland
Authors: ANDRZEJ GÓRNIAK  
Published: February 2023

Global climate change is one of the factors changing the thermal regime of soils and thus the conditions of agricultural production. The soil temperature data of two stations (Białystok and Suwałki) of Poland for 40 years (1981-2020) measured at five depths (5, 10, 20, 50, 100 cm) were analyzed. The averaging of the soil temperature for the layers 0-20 cm and 0-50 cm indicated a progressive warming of soils. At the beginning of the 21st century, there was a change in the thermal regime from frigid to mesic, with an average rate of 0.40C per decade. In the summer months, rate of increase was twice as high. Soil climate change results in already changing structure of plant cultivation and the need to introduce new elements in the technology of soil cultivation. To ensure a satisfactory yield of plants, it will be particularly important to rationally modify the water management of agricultural areas.
Från diagnostisering till intersektionalitet
Authors: Lönngren Ann-Sofie 
Published: February 2023

From Diagnosis to Intersectionality: Strindberg Research from 1963–2011
This article was written as a sequel to Göran Lindström’s article in Svensk litteraturtidskrift (Swedish Literature Magazine) in 1962, and consists of a qualitative, evaluative survey of research on the Swedish author August Strindberg (1849–1912) during the period 1963–2011. A selection of more or less new sub-fields (such as music, TV, radio, film, prose and poetry) arise within the larger field of research on Strindberg’s life and works during this time. Simultaneously, research on drama, modernity, history and mysticism continues to develop. The field of psychological studies underwent major transformations during this period, as tendencies to diagnose the author shifts to a discussion of the historical production of concepts such as “madness”. This tendency is also visible in the field of biographical research, where the intention to reveal the “truth” about the author gives way to investigations of the “author” as a literary function. Furthermore, the same development could be seen in the field that went through the most rapid and thorough change and expansion, gender studies, where attention shifts from investigating Strindberg’s relationship to women to a discussion of the historical production of norms concerning gender and sexuality. My conclusion was, however, that gender studies as well as the discussion of Strindberg as a national author need to employ a more intersectional approach in the future to further deepen and develop these fields. In 1962, Lindström called for additional pieces to add to the Strindberg-puzzle. In 2011, I ask for further development of the critical meta-perspectives on the great cultural construct known as “Strindberg”.
Nyöversättning – när, hur och varför?
Authors: Tegelberg Elisabeth 
Published: February 2023

Literary Re-translation: How, When and Why?
This article deals with the issue of literary re-translation, its causes and characteristics. The analysis is illustrated by means of examples mainly derived from Swedish literary texts that have been translated and retranslated into French. Here, I aim to examine the particular premises of retranslation, as opposed to those of first translation, and the different roles which, depending on these premises, the individual translator faces in the translation process. The article stresses the importance of the “subjective traces” that every translator leaves in his/her translation.
My analysis takes into account a number of factors liable to provoke the retranslation of a literary work: ageing, interpretative variety, fidelity, translational style, etc. Further, the article discusses translation problems with respect to such concepts as spoken language, dialect, and the language of poetry and of drama; all of which are important causes for retranslation. It also addresses the concept of censorship, which, in the history of literary translation, has frequently deformed and sometimes even mutilated important original literary texts and which, consequently, has been a determining factor in the decision to submit an already translated text for new translation.
Finally, the article briefly touches upon the concept of revised translation, which can be said to occupy a middle position between the existing translation of a literary text and its retranslation. In connection with this concept, the article also mentions the recourse to translation from a language other than the original language. It seems inevitable that the intermediate language inflicts a number of semantic, stylistic and pragmatic losses upon the translation in relation to the original text, and it is only natural that this type of translation should be a common cause for retranslation.
Välsignade jul
Authors: Lilja Eva 
Published: February 2023

Blessed Christmas: Tradition and Resistance in Sonja Åkesson’s Christmas Poems
This article deals with five poems by Sonja Åkesson, all of which feature a Christmas celebration as their common theme, and analyze Christmas through a gendered perspective as well by means of a sharp critique of consumption. The most typical device of Åkesson’s style is the ironic double; when looking at Christmas through her eyes, the reader is provided with a double image. The first two poems are written in the middle of the fifties and are seen through the eyes of a child. The latter three poems, written about ten years later, have the perspective of the house wife. Åkesson criticizes the false pictures of a happy old-fashioned celebration, of the happy child at Christmas, and of the clever house wife bringing Christmas into the house. At the same time, these five poems are characterized by joy and warmth.
My readings of these poems are contextualized using some of the cultural history surrounding the Christmas holiday. The young Christian church initiated this feast during the 4th century, and intended it as a replacement for three other Roman occasions: two of them orgiastic Dionysian festivals and the third a quiet day of sun worship. The church also planned to strengthen the bonds between parent and child with the help of this new feast. From a cosmological perspective, any family should model the sacred family during Christmas. I argue that this concept is an impossible one. From a gender-studies perspective, the very idea will place a woman and house wife in a very peculiar situation, a fact brilliantly developed through Åkesson’s five poems.
Assessment of left atrial volume and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai 
Published: February 2023

Aims: To evaluate the volumetric and functional abnormalities of the left atrium (LA) using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared with a control group.
Methods: Patients with OSA and age-and sex-matched control subjects were recruited to the study in Bach Mai hospital. All patients underwent polysomnography recording. Comprehensive 2-dimensional echocardiographic (2DE) was performed to all subjects according to American Society of Echocardiography guidelines, followed by RT3DE. Maximum LA volume, maximum LA volume indexed for body surface area (BSA), minimum LA volume, and LA volume before contraction were obtained.
Results: From June 2021 to June 2022, there were 46 OSA patients and 30 controls were included in the study. Mean age of OSA patients 51.3 ± 11.7. Men accounted for 63% (29/46). The apnea-hypopnea index, percentage of total sleep time with an oxygen saturation level < 90%, arousal index were higher in OSA patients compared with controls. There was a significantly higher 2D LA volume index and E/E’ ratio in the OSA patients compared with the controls (p<0.05). RT3D echocardiography results showed a larger maximum LA volume indexed for BSA, LA volume before atrial contraction, total LA systolic volume, and active LA systolic volume and a higher active LA ejection fraction in the OSA patients compared with controls (p<0.05 for all). There was an increase in the following LA parameters on RT3DE according to the levels of OSA severity: 3D maximum LA volume, 3D maximum LA volume index, 3D LA volume before LA contraction; 3D LA total systolic volume, 3D LA active systolic volume, 3D LA active systolic ejection fraction (p<0.05). On the other hand, 2D maximum LA volume and 2D maximum LA volume index did not differ according to the severity of OSA (p>0.05)
Conclusion: There was a significant increase in LA volume and augmentation of LA active systolic function in patients with OSA. The severity of OSA was directly linked with the enlargement of 3D LA volume while this was not seen with 2D LA volume.
DETERMINAN MINAT GENERASI Z MEMBELI SUKUK RITEL DENGAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Nurul Izzah  , Soemitra Andri , Nawawi Zuhrinal M 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of Generation Z's interest in buying retail Sukuk with social media as a moderating variable. This paper uses data obtained from a structured questionnaire. Then test the hypotheses developed to answer research questions. The survey was conducted on 260 Generation Z samples in Padangsidimpuan City and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that yield, financial literacy, and social media significantly affected the purchase intention of Generation Z retail Sukuk. However, social media did not significantly moderate the relationship between return, financial risk, and financial literacy in increasing interest in buying retail Sukuk. buy retail bonds. buy retail bonds. Generation Z Sukuk. To increase Generation Z's interest in buying retail Sukuk, financial sector authorities need to improve education and outreach regarding retail Sukuk through social media platforms. As far as the authors know, there has been no research that focuses explicitly on social media in moderating the variables that influence the purchase intention of Generation Z Retail Sukuk.
Keywords: Retail Sukuk, Interest, Social Media, Moderation
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Anak
Authors: Lydia Lestari Dhina 
Published: February 2023

Infeksi cacing yang paling umum pada manusia di negara berkembang adalah yang disebabkan oleh cacing usus dan parasit protozoa. Jenis cacing yang paling sering menginfestasi anak-anak antara lain Ascaris, Trichuris, cacing tambang, dan Taenia. Orang yang terinfeksi cacing khususnya yang disebabkan oleh cacing A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura dan cacing tambang dapat menderita anemia, kebugaran fisik yang berkurang, gangguan perkembangan kognitif gangguan pertumbuhan, dan malnutrisi. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi tersebut pada anak yaitu kurangnya sanitasi dan kebersihan yang tidak memadai (berjalan tanpa alas kaki, tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah buang air besar dan sebelum makan), serta kemiskinan. Diantara nematoda usus terdapat sejumlah spesies yang ditularkan melalui tanah dan disebut “Soil Transmitted Helminth” yang terpenting adalah Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, Trichuris trichiura.
Unlock the Art of People Analytics through Workforce Competency Management
Authors: Babu Gayathri R , Govindappa Shivaprasad 
Published: February 2023

Data application in organizations has shifted its focus to meeting the legal requirements of employment. This shift in data use gradually altered the dynamics of the Human Resource Management (HRM) role, and organizations now expect high-quality analysis from HR professionals.Various studies suggested that the use of Human Resource Analytics (HRA) would assist HR professionals in developing diverse viewpoints on their contribution to the financial targets of organizations through the creation of suitable measurements. Still, not many researchers have explored the role of HRA in increasing the business outcomes of Indian organizations. In this study, we analysed the role of HRA competencies in determining business outcomes as well as examined the gap existing in the expected and existing competencies of HR analysts in Indian organizations.Our in-depth literature review prepared a conceptual framework based on Capability Motivation and Opportunity (CMO) model. A quantitative methodology was adopted to gather the data as it integrates the components of HRA competency and measures their impact on business outcomes. A structured questionnaire was designed and distributed to 230 HR professionals, including HRA users as well as HR managers who work in different organizations in the city of Bengaluru. The data were analysed using various statistical tools and SPSS software. Overall, our study provides a significant depiction of the role of HRA in determining business outcomes, as well as the gap between the competencies demonstrated by HR analysts and the competency levels expected of them
Cardiac Rehabilitation For Coronary Artery Disease Patients- A Literature Review
Authors: Ansari Mubashshirah Firdaus , Mania Nabam , Sharma Shivpriya 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Background and purpose: This literature review objective is to appraise the outcome of Cardiac Rehabilitation for (CAD) patients.
Methods: This literature review constitutes the articles which were published in 2017-2022. The evidence search was performed on Google Scholar, PubMed database and Web of science.
Results: According to 34 studies incorporated in our literature review shows that cardiac rehabilitation has led to enhancing the well-being of patients suffering from (CAD). We performed a literature review of different articles, including seven studies that were randomised control trials and seven studies that were systematic reviews, and three studies that were meta-analyses providing evidence on the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and its recent advances in (CAD) patients.
Discussion: This literature review, according to selective studies, demonstrates that routine exercise habits act as a precautionary regimen in patients suffering from (CAD). It has led to enhancement in cardiovascular strength and decreasing fatness in a healthy population. Exercise Based (CR) has also shown remarkable outcomes in enhancing the well-being of patients suffering from (CAD).
Keywords: Coronary artery disease, cardiac rehabilitation, home-based cardiac telerehabilitation, exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation.
Synthesis of bimetallic iron ferrite and its applications in alcohol fuel cell
Authors: Ain Qurat ul , Fazal Suqqyana , Ahmad Fawad 
Published: February 2023

Fuel cell is a clean, safe, eco-friendly source of energy as an alternative to already existing energy resources like incineration of fossil fuel. Efficiency of fuel cell is high when platinum is used as an electrode material for both anode and cathode. However, it is very expensive metal. Bimetallic Iron Ferrite (BMIF) has shown better EOR activity considering onset potential, mass activity when compared with noble metal catalyst but it is economical as compared to Pt. XRD reveals the conformation of BMIF and its purity. FTIR before and after electrochemical analysis has confirmed the retainment of its structure. However, it hasn’t shown good activity for MOR in any parameter i-e Tafel slope value, mass activity and onset potential comparatively.