bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intracranial migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: A case report and literature review
Authors: Espinosa Alejandro Ceja , Navarro-Garcia de Llano Juan Pablo , Balcázar-Padrón Juan Carlos , Tafur-Grandett Abrahan Alfonso 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The intracranial migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) has been previously described, it is a very rare event, and the mechanisms of this migration have not yet been elucidated.

Case Description:
Newborn at 38 weeks of gestation by cesarean section, with congenital hydrocephalus due to Dandy–Walker malformation that required right Frazier VPS placement. At 2-month follow-up, computed tomography of the skull showed cranial migration of VPS and dysfunction. At evaluation, there were signs of systemic infection. External ventricular drainage was placed and an intravenous antibiotic scheme for Gram-positive bacteria was started. After 3 months, cerebrospinal fluid cultures were negative and definitive VPS was decided.

Conclusion:
Different possible mechanisms have been proposed, such as negative intraventricular pressure, positive intra-abdominal pressure, use of valveless catheters, excessive burr hole size, as well as such as occipital ventricular access, thin cortical mantle, incorrect distal and proximal fixation, short distance between the peritoneum and ventricles, and a possible inflammatory reaction to the catheter material (silicone). A combination of these different mechanisms contributes to proximal shunt migration. Although the placement of a VPS is a procedure well taught since the 1st years of neurosurgical residency, it is not exempt from complications. Although, as was previously stated in this paper, the incidence of a complete cranial VPS migration is extremely rare, and only a few cases are documented, it is still important to report this type of cases and to try to elucidate the possible mechanisms involved.
Spinal cord compression caused by a brown tumor secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Elmi Saad Moussa , Djimrabeye Alngar , Makoso José Dimbi , Hamdaoui Rayhane 
Published: March 2023

Background:Brown tumors (BTs) are rare non-neoplastic lesions that arise secondary to hyperparathyroidism largely involving mandible, ribs, pelvis, and large bones. Spinal involvement is extremely rare and may result in cord compression.Case Description:A 72-year-old female with the primary hyperparathyroidism developed a thoracic spine BT causing T3–T5 spinal cord compression warranting operative decompression.Conclusion:BTs should be included in the differential diagnosis in lytic-expansive lesions involving the spine. For those who develop neurological deficits, surgical decompression may be warranted followed by parathyroidectomy.
Trust and communication as predictors of marital intimacy among individuals in dual-earner marriages
Authors: Dessyrianti Reynalda Fildzah , Setiawan Jenny Lukito 
Published: March 2023

Every year, the labor force grows, owing to an increase in the number of women employed and dual-earner couples, including in Indonesia. Individuals in dual-earner marriages face several problems, such as marital intimacy. This study aimed to investigate the role of trust and communication in marital intimacy among individuals in dual-earner marriages in Surabaya. Participants in this study were 103 individuals in dual-earner marriages in Surabaya, chosen using the convenience sampling technique. This study used three scales: Trust Scale, Communication Scale, and Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationship (PAIR) Inventory. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results show trust and communication contributed significantly to marital intimacy, with the total effective contribution of the two variables being 74 percent. Trust contributed bigger than that of communication, 68.7 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. This study concludes that trust and communication simultaneously and partially play a significant role in marital intimacy among individuals in dual-earner marriages in Surabaya. Therefore, to maintain marital intimacy, individuals in dual-earner marriages need to develop trust in their husband or wife.
A One Health approach revealed the long-term role of Mycobacterium caprae as the hidden cause of human tuberculosis in a region of Spain, 2003 to 2022
Authors: Martínez-Lirola Miguel , Herranz Marta , Buenestado Serrano Sergio , Rodríguez-Grande Cristina , Dominguez Inarra Eva , Garrido-Cárdenas Jose Antonio , Correa Ruiz Ana María , Bermúdez María Pilar , Causse del Río Manuel , González Galán Verónica , Liró Armenteros Julia , Viudez Martínez Jose María , Vallejo-Godoy Silvia , Esteban García Ana Belén , Cabezas Fernández María Teresa , Muñoz Patricia , Pérez Lago Laura , García de Viedma Darío 
Published: March 2023

Introduction

Mycobacterium caprae is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) not routinely identified to species level. It lacks specific clinical features of presentation and may therefore not be identified as the causative agent of tuberculosis. Use of whole genome sequencing (WGS) in the investigation of a family microepidemic of tuberculosis in Almería, Spain, unexpectedly identified the involvement of M. caprae.

Aim
We aimed to evaluate the presence of additional unidentified M. caprae cases and to determine the magnitude of this occurrence.

Methods
First-line characterisation of the MTBC isolates was done by MIRU-VNTR, followed by WGS. Human and animal M. caprae isolates were integrated in the analysis.

Results
A comprehensive One Health strategy allowed us to (i) detect other 11 M. caprae infections in humans in a period of 18 years, (ii) systematically analyse M. caprae infections on an epidemiologically related goat farm and (iii) geographically expand the study by including 16 M. caprae isolates from other provinces. Integrative genomic analysis of 41 human and animal M. caprae isolates showed a high diversity of strains. The animal isolates’ diversity was compatible with long-term infection, and close genomic relationships existed between isolates from goats on the farm and recent cases of M. caprae infection in humans.

Discussion
Zoonotic circulation of M. caprae strains had gone unnoticed for 18 years. Systematic characterisation of MTBC at species level and/or extended investigation of the possible sources of exposure in all tuberculosis cases would minimise the risk of overlooking similar zoonotic events.
Processing of expertise comments using the Common Data Environment
Authors: Zheleznov Maksim , Kazakov Sergey 
Published: March 2023

The productivity of the construction industry has declined in recent decades compared to the manufacturing industry, which doubled its productivity over the same period.
The advantages of automation in the manufacturing industry may be the reason for high labor productivity. Moreover, automation has recorded a steady reduction in labor costs and an increase in labor productivity, as well as reducing routine tasks and manual labor.
These huge advantages have led to the emergence of research into the application of automation of construction processes. In parallel with this, there is a need to automate processes that are vital to ensure the rapid creation of high-quality housing infrastructure.
As part of the implementation of state programs for the transition to the digital economy, including in the construction industry, the tasks of implementing information modeling technology at all stages of the building life cycle are becoming urgent. Given the large amounts of data and high requirements for the accuracy of information models, the processes of automating the processing of source data and the formation of a shared data environment come to the fore.
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the existing business process of processing expert comments to form its map and modeling the process based on it using CDE.
Academic mobility of university employees. prerequisites for the transition to a new type of housing
Authors: Pavlyuk Alena 
Published: March 2023

The globalization of the modern world imposes new requirements on the academic mobility of teachers. Academic mobility provides unlimited opportunities for professional and personal growth, access to various educational systems and environments. It contributes to improving the quality of education, its internationalization, and the development of international research cooperation.
However, along with the positive aspects, there are many limitations. In particular, the issue of organizing the accommodation of teachers is especially relevant. The article will consider the main aspects that affect the organization of teachers' accommodation and current trends.
Implementation and effectiveness of transgender stigma reduction interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Authors: Muwanguzi Patience A. , Otiku Paul K. , Nabunya Racheal , Gausi Blessings 
Published: March 2023

Background The transgender or trans population is one of the most marginalized social groups globally, frequently experiencing ill-treatment and discrimination. This is disproportionately higher in sub-Saharan Africa where trans people experience stigma even in healthcare settings. There is limited evidence concerning the implementation and outcomes of interventions to mitigate this stigma. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to describe interventions and determine their effectiveness in reducing transgender stigma in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods Searches (completed November 01, 2021, and re-run May 2022) were conducted in MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Library including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EBSCOhost, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Web of science, clinicaltrials.gov, and online grey literature sources to identify publications that described interventions to reduce transgender stigma in sub-Saharan Africa. Results From 877 literature search results, 23 full-text articles were assessed. Data were extracted from the four (4) eligible papers. Only one study explicitly mentioned transgender people. Second, while two studies incorporated conceptual frameworks, they did not show how the frameworks guided the study. The four studies implemented unique interventions at various socio-ecological levels to address individual and interpersonal and structural stigma. Each study utilized a different methodological approach, and the interventions were all evaluated qualitatively. Conclusions There is a paucity of transgender stigma reduction interventions implemented in Sub-Saharan Africa with limited evidence of interventions delivered to mitigate stigma at interpersonal and structural levels. Future anti-transgender stigma research should consider reporting details about the core components and descriptions of the interventions. Additionally, the use of validated measures of stigma and the evaluation of interventions for implementation outcomes would be helpful.
Election and Political Rights of Women
Authors: Katara Jeetendra Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Under political rights in the Indian Constitution, all persons have been given the right to vote at the age of 18 years. Political participation is such a political act of a person which affects the selection of political office holders and their decision-making. The franchise is consequential for political participation. It is clear that there will be no guarantee of women's representation in political institutions, till then it is not possible to achieve the real goal of their participation. The participation of young women is also less. To increase the participation of women in politics, it is necessary to make them economically independent and educated.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारतीय संविधान में राजनीतिक अधिकार के तहत सभी व्यक्तियों को 18 वर्ष की उम्र पर वोट देने का अधिकार दिया गया है। राजनीतिक सहभागिता व्यक्ति का ऐसा राजनीतिक कृत्य है जिससे राजनीतिक पद धारकों का चयन व उसकी निर्णयकारिता प्रभावित होती है। मताधिकार राजनीतिक सहभागिता के लिए परिणाम परक होता है। यह स्पष्ट है कि राजनीतिक संस्थाओं में महिलाओं के सुनिश्चित प्रतिनिधित्व की प्रत्याभूति नहीं होगी तब तक उनकी सहभागिता के वास्तविक लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति संभव ही नहीं है। युवा महिलाओं की सहभागिता भी कम ही रहती है। महिलाओं की राजनीति में सहभागिता बढ़ाने के लिए उन्हें आर्थिक रूप से आत्मनिर्भर तथा शिक्षत करना जरूरी है।
Keywords: राजनीतिक अधिकार, महिलाऐं, राजनीतिक सहभागिता, प्रतिनिधित्व।
Dalit Representation in Ethnography
Authors: Banu Tahiba 
Published: March 2023

This paper tries to discuss within the context of ethnography the conceptual and political implications of modes of writing on Dalits, and also the different locations from which such writing is taking place? Who is writing on Dalits and to what end? Who is framing the Dalit question? How is the question being framed? What are the wider ethical, conceptual and political concerns that drive this mode of exploration around the subject? What difference does it make to the conceptualization of Dalits as an object of academic inquiry, whether such writing is abstract and distanced (historical/conceptual) or the result of an intimate encounter and engagement with difference (as in anthropological, ethnographic or fieldwork-based writing)?
“If Ever a Wreck Came Back from Overseas She Was One”: The Treatment and Pensioning of Psychologically Traumatized Nursing Sisters after the First World War
Authors: Rosenthal Lyndsay 
Published: March 2023

Abstract.During the First World War, 2845 women served as nursing sisters with the Canadian Expeditionary Force. After the war, some women developed nervous and mental conditions that they said were caused by their wartime service and applied for military pensions and treatment. So how were these women treated by doctors and pension boards? Men who suffered from psychological trauma were frequently labelled as “cowards” or “malingerers.” Many of the symptoms typically associated with nervous cases, such as hysteria, were viewed as inherently feminine at the time but we know little about how this criterion was applied to female veterans. One hundred forty-three nursing sisters who applied for pensions reported that they suffered from mental and nervous illnesses. An examination of veteran pension files suggests that psychologically traumatized women were also judged based on gendered stereotypes and encountered similar barriers to male veterans in trying to prove that their conditions were attributable to their service. These findings reveal the unique challenges and trauma women faced long after the war had ended.
Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation terhadap Pemulihan Pasien COVID-19 Disertai Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Ihsanidar Yuniyas , Herawati Tuti 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation on the recovery of COVID-19 patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and the factors that support its point. The method used in this research is a literature search from several online databases. The results showed that from the ten articles reviewed, the effectiveness of veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation on the recovery of COVID-19 patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome was supported by the workings of veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation itself and the role of perfusion/perfusionist nurses in its management. One way of working veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in cases of severe respiratory failure is to facilitate the direct exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide from the blood. Meanwhile, a perfusionist is responsible for the operation of the ECMO machine and patient care and monitoring while the machine is installed. In conclusion, overall, the article describes the effectiveness of veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation on the recovery of COVID-19 patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Keywords: ARDS, COVID-19, Nurse, VV ECMO
Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Wati Nopia , Helvia Heni , Ramon Agus , Yanuarti Riska , Oktarianita Oktarianita 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards Covid-19 prevention behavior at the Pancasila Islamic Boarding School in Bengkulu City. This research method is a quantitative research with cross sectional method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 55.9% of students had good knowledge, 50.00% of students had an attitude of supporting Covid-19 prevention, and 55.9% of students behaved well in preventing Covid-19. The results of the chi-square test obtained that the p-value between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 related to Covid-19 prevention was 0.539 and 1,000. In conclusion, there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior at the Bengkulu City Pancasila Islamic Boarding School.

Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Rumah Tangga
Authors: Angraini Wulan , Febriawati Henni , Amin Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in knowledge of household clean and healthy behavior in an effort to create a healthy family at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuala Lemruban, Bengkulu City. This research method is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results of the research on health education at the pre-test were 57.69 and the mean post-test was 74.62 with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of health education on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in UPTD Puskesmas Kuala Lemruban, Bengkulu City.

Keywords: Improvement, Counseling, Clean and Healthy Life Behavior
Pelayanan Administrasi Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Herliani Deska , Fatmawati Tresna , Dewi Riana 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of administrative services (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, and empathy) and patient satisfaction in the ASRI Medical Center Palembang dental clinic. This research method is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study's results obtained p value = 0.015 with OR = 3.273, meaning that good administrative services have a 3.273 times higher chance for patients to be satisfied than poor administrative services. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between administrative services and patient satisfaction at the ASRI Medical Center Palembang Dental Clinic.

Keywords: Administration, Satisfaction, Patients, Services
Experience of Frontline Nurse Working in Hospital-Based Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammad Buyung Reza , Wardaningsih Shanti 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the experiences of frontline nurses in dealing with COVID-19 patients during the pandemic. This research method uses a scoping review method with a search method on four journal databases consisting of Sage, PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest. The results obtained were 424 articles were found in the journal database but only 9 articles met the criteria and were included in this study. Qualitative research data show that nurses experience psychological, social, and emotional stress. However, nurses can prepare coping strategies using self-care, distraction, and peer and family support. In conclusion, nurses in charge of caring for COVID-19 patients have serious challenges in maintaining individual coping with negative psychological and social responses. Therefore, it is important to strengthen government support and policies to improve nurses' welfare.

Keywords: COVID-19, Qualitative, Experience, Frontline Nurse
Application of Head Elevation on Intracarnial Pressure in Stroke Patients
Authors: Kiswanto Logi , Yamin M. , Hidayat Aris Teguh 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying head elevation to intracranial pressure in stroke patients. This research method uses one data, namely a literature study. The results showed that head elevations of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° affected intracranial pressure in stroke patients. In conclusion, it shows that 30° more head elevation can improve the intracranial pressure problem, although the difference's value is not significant.

Keywords: Head Elevation, Intracranial Pressure, Stroke
Social-Economic and Children’s Nutritional Status in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sofais Danur Azissah Roesliana , Rustandi Handi , Suyanto Jipri , Hidayat Yance 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children in Bengkulu Province due to COVID-19 that affect economic conditions and make the healthy situation worse than before, especially child nutrition. The method used is a cross-sectional study conducted through an online questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the factors that are significantly related to the nutritional status of children are; financially inadequate (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.50 to 3.60, P<0.0001), employed (AOR = 3.03; 95% CI: 193 to 4.76, P< 0.0001), living in urban areas (AOR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.03 – 2.43, P: 0.034), local ethnicity (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.11 to 2, 68, P: 0.016) and low-income family support (AOR = 2.10; 95% CI: 1.34 to 3.28 < P<0.0001). In conclusion, financial condition, employment status, place, ethnicity, and family are related to the nutritional status of children in Bengkulu Province.
Keywords: Financial Condition, Employment, Children's Nutritional Status
The Health State of Patients with Diabetes During the COVID-19 Transition Period
Authors: Sulistini Rumentalia , Mediarti Devi , Sitorus Nikson , Rosnani Rosnani 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the health status of diabetic patients and related factors related to the COVID-19 transition period. This study used a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the length of illness (p= 0.003) and body mass index (p= 0.026) with health status scores. Vaccination history and other characteristics have no relationship with the patient's health. However, length of illness, body mass index, age, and level of education can significantly predict the patient's health. Measures of condition, body mass index, age, and level of education can be used to indicate a patient's state of health, with the duration of illness having a more significant effect. In conclusion, the health state during the transition from pandemic to endemic, according to the perception of people with diabetes mellitus, was good, the vaccination program must be continued, and community support, especially for cadres, is practical to improve the management of diabetics.
Keywords: Health status, Diabetes Mellitus, Vaccination