bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Broncopneumonia dengan Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Raja Hernawati Lumban , Sinuraya Evamona , Rofida Astuti 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTBackground Bronchopneumonia is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract where inflammation occurs in the lungs. which affects the respiratory tract that occurs in the bronchi to the alveoli of the lungs, bronchopneumonia is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract with manifestations varying from coughing, runny nose, fever, accompanied by shortness of breath. So that it will cause ineffective airway clearance in children. One of the nursing actions given to pediatric patients with ineffective airway clearance is a nebulizer and Ventolin. This research method is descriptive research. in the case study framework includes the stages of assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation in both patients with bronchopneumonia at TK II Putri Hijau Medan Hospital. The results after nursing interventions in patient I and patient II were administration of nebulizer therapy. The conclusion of the results of this study is to conduct an assessment of the administration of nebulizer therapy in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia to find out the changes that occur after the administration of nebulizer therapy, the child's breathing decreases until he reaches normal breathing.Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Nebulizer, Ineffective Airway Cleaning, Children.ABSTRAKLatar belakang bronchopneumonia adalah penyaikit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan dimana terjadi peradangan pada paru . yang mengenai pada saluran pernapasan yang terjadi pada bronkus sampai dengan alveoli paru, bronchopneumonia salah satu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan dengan manifestasi bervariasi mulai dari batuk, pilek, demam, disertai dengan sesak napas. Sehingga akan menimbulkan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas pada anak. salah satu Tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak dengan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas ialah nebulizer dan Ventolin. Metode penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriftif. dalam rangka studi kasus meliputi tahap pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan pada kedua pasien penyakit bronchopneumonia di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan. Hasil setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan pada pasien I dan pasien II adalah pemberian terapi Nebulizer. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengkajian terhadap pemberian terapi nebulizer pada pasien anak bronchopneumonia untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi setelah pemberian terapi nebulizer pernapasan anak berkurang hingga mencapai pernapasan normal.Kata kunci: Bronchopneumonia, Nebulizer, Ketidakefetifan Bersihan Jalan Napas, Anak
Discharge Planning Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Sinaga Vinky Wi Sheti , Dewi Rani Sartika , Khairani AdeIrma 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Congestive heart failure is a physiological condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. The number of deaths caused by congestive heart failure in the world is 17.9 million people. The prevalence of congestive heart failure in Indonesia is 98,336 people. The prevalence of congestive heart failure in North Sumatra is 55,351 people. One of the causes is due to non-adherence of patients taking medication. Efforts that can be made to improve adherence to taking medication are the provision of discharge planning. This research method is a descriptive study with a case study design covering the stages of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation in two congestive heart failure patients at TK II Putri Hijau Medan Hospital. The results of the study were obtained after administering the discharge planning medication adherence to clients I and II clients taking medication 3x1 days regularly, the patient knows the correct principles of taking medication. The conclusion from the results of this study is that discharge planning is effective in increasing medication adherence in congestive heart failure patients. Suggestions from researchers to encourage people with congestive heart failure to adhere to taking medication. Keywords: Discharge Planning, Medication Compliance, Congestive Heart Failure ABSTRAK Gagal jantung kongestif adalah kondisi fisiologis dimana jantung tidak dapat memompa darah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolik tubuh. Jumlah kematian yang disebabkan oleh gagal jantung kongestif di dunia sebanyak 17,9 juta orang. Prevalensi gagal jantung kongestif di Indonesia sebesar 98.336 orang. Prevalensi gagal jantung kongestif di Sumatera Utara sebesar 55.351 orang. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena ketidak patuhan pasien minum obat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat yaitu pemberian Discharge planning. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus meliputi tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi pada dua pasien gagal jantung kongestif di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan setelah pemberian discharge planning kepatuhan minum obat pada klien I dan II klien minum obat 3x1 hari secara teratur, pasien mengetahui prinsip benar minum obat. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian discharge planning efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Saran dari peneliti agar menganjurkan penderita gagal jantung kongestif untuk patuh minum obat. Kata Kunci: Discharge Planning, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Gagal Jantung Kongestif
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Luka Episiotomi pada Ibu Post Partum di Klinik Pratama Niar
Authors: Harianja Nurul Syawalia , Sinuraya Evamona , Rofida Astuti 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Episiotomy is an incision made through the perineum which is used before giving birth and aims to widen the baby's exit so as to facilitate delivery. Perineal care is the fulfillment of needs that nourish the area between the thighs which is limited by the vulva and anus in Post Partum Mothers in the period between the birth of the placenta until the return of the genetic organs as before pregnancy. Episiotomy area or incision wounds take time to heal 6 to 7 days, wounds on the perineum due to Episiotomy, rupture or laceration. The act of cleaning the vulva can provide an opportunity for careful inspection of the perineal area. The author can describe the application of health education to care for episiotomy wounds in post partum mothers. Using health education on Episiotomy care in post partum mothers. The participant is Mrs. L and Mrs. R with Post partum who underwent Episiotomy action. The instrument used is a leaflet about Episiotomy wound care. Shows that after conducting health education about episiotomy wound care for post partum mothers, it is hoped that post partum mothers can apply episiotomy wound care. Conclusion: Episiotomy wound care properly and correctly can accelerate wound healing. Keywords: Post partum, Episiotomy Wound, Health Education ABSTRAK Episiotomi merupakan insisi dibuat melalui perineum yang digunakan sebelum melahirkan dan bertujuan memperluas jalan keluar bayi sehingga mempermudah persalinan. Perawatan perineum adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan yang menyehatkan daerah antara paha yang dibatasi vulva dan anus pada Ibu Post Partumdalam masa antara kelahiran plasenta sampai kembalinya organ genetik seperti pada waktu sebelum kehamilan. Area Episiotomi atau luka sayatan membutuhkan waktu untuk sembuh 6 sampai 7 hari, luka pada perineum akibat Episiotomi, rupture atau laserasi. Tindakan membersihkan vulva dapat memberi kesempatan untuk melakukan inspeksi secara seksama di daerah perineum. Penulis dapat mendeskripsikan penerapan Pendidikan kesehatan perawatan luka episiotomi pada Ibu Post partum. Menggunakan pendidikan kesehatan perawatan Episiotomi pada ibu Post partum. Partisipan adalah Ny. L dan Ny. R dengan Post partum yang mengalami tindakan Episiotomi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu leaflet tentang perawatan luka Episiotomi. Hasil : Menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan luka episiotomi terhadap ibu Post partum di harapkan ibu Post partum dapat mengaplikasikan perawatan luka Episiotomi. Perawatan luka Episiotomi secara baik dan benar, dapat mempercepat kesembuhan luka. Kata Kunci : Post partum, Luka Episiotomi, Pendidikan Kesehatan
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dalam Melakukan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Di Puskesmas Pondok Betung Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Martina Fahim , Choirunissa Risza , Kundaryanti Rini 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is the fourth type of cancer that most often affects women. One of the prevention efforts is by using the IVA test method. The results of a preliminary study at the Pondok Betung Health Center in Tangerang City in 2021 only 11 women took the IVA Test even though the target to be achieved was 100%. To find out the factors related to the interest of Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) in Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) at the Pondok Betung Health Center, South Tangerang City. The design of this research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population taken in this study were all Married Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) aged 25-45 years who were in the working area of the Pondok Betung Health Center, South Tangerang City in October 2022 with a total of 336 respondents. Sampling in this study using a purposive sampling technique to 183 respondents. The results of the univariate study showed that most women of childbearing age received information 68.9%, did not receive husband's support 56.3%, supported by good health workers 73.8%, access to health services < 3 km 68.9% , did not experience a history of sexually transmitted diseases 59.0% and were not interested in conducting early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method 62.3% The results of the bivariate study showed that there was a relationship between sources of information (p value 0.000), husband's support (p value 0.000), support from health workers (p value 0.000), access to health services (p value 0.000), and a history of sexually transmitted diseases (p value 0.004 ). The support of health workers has a high probability of WUS' interest in carrying out an IVA test with an OR of 47.701. Keywords : Interest in Women of Reproductive Age (WUS), Visual Acetic Acid (IVA) Inspection.
Analisis Kepatuhan Kunjungan Balita Pasca Pandemi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gelora Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Wiyanti Indah , Choirunissa Risza , Kundaryanti Rini 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The coverage of visits by toddlers to Posyandu in Tanah Abang District in 2022 will reach 45.8%, so it is still below the target of 90%. Several factors related to visits by toddlers to Posyandu include knowledge, education, parity, employment, father's support and the role of cadres. To analyze compliance with post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu in the working area of the Gelora Tanah Abang Health Center, Central Jakarta in 2023. Quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of mothers with toddlers in the working area of the Tanah Abang Gelora Health Center, Central Jakarta in October 2022 was 134 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Most mothers do not comply with post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu 54.5%, have less knowledge 52.2%, low education 52.2%, multipara parity 53.0%, working mothers 56.7%, no got father support 57.5%, cadres played an active role 59.7%. There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge (p = 0.016), mother's education (p = 0.000), mother's parity (p = 0.006), mother's occupation (p = 0.000), father's support (p = 0.000), and role of cadres (p = 0.000), with adherence to post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu. Mother's work has a high probability of compliance with post-pandemic toddler visits at Posyandu with OR 12.981. Keywords: Compliance, Post-Pandemic, Visiting Posyandu. ABSTRAK Cakupan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu di Kecamatan Tanah Abang tahun 2022 mencapai 45,8% sehingga masih di bawah capaian target 90%. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu diantaranya pengetahuan, pendidikan, paritas, pekerjaan, dukungan ayah dan peran kader.Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kepatuhan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gelora Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat tahun 2023. Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ibu yang mempunyai balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gelora Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat pada bulan Oktober 2022 sebanyak 134 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Sebagian besar ibu tidak patuh melakukan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di Posyandu 54,5%, memiliki pengetahuan kurang 52,2%, pendidikan rendah 52,2%, paritas multipara 53,0%, ibu bekerja 56,7%, tidak mendapat dukungan ayah 57,5%, kader berperan aktif 59,7%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,016), pendidikan ibu (p = 0,000), paritas ibu (p = 0,006), pekerjaan ibu (p = 0,000), dukungan ayah (p = 0,000), dan peran kader (p = 0,000), dengan kepatuhan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di Posyandu. Pekerjaan ibu berpeluang besar terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan balita pasca pandemi di Posyandu dengan OR 12,981. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, Kunjungan Posyandu, Pasca Pandemi.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain terhadap Kecemasan Anak pada Masa Hospitalisasi
Authors: Tandilangan Adolfina , Tasik Jani Rante , Julianty Turena Indah , Pasang Meyke Tiku , Iksan Ricky Riyanto 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The results of the 2015 World Health Organization (WHO) survey, almost 87% of children experienced hospitalization. The results of the Basic Health Research survey found that the average data of children who were hospitalized in hospitals throughout Indonesia was 2.8% of the total number of children of 82,666 people. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of play therapy on children's anxiety during the hospitalization period. Research method: in this study using a literature review by using a search through Google Schoolar, and pubmed. From the 5 journals that have been reviewed, that there is an effect of play therapy on children's anxiety during the hospitalization period. The conclusion is that play therapy is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy that can affect children's anxiety during hospitalization. Keywords: Play Therapy, Child Anxiety, Hospitalization ABSTRAK Hasil survei World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015, Hampir 87% anak mengalami perawatan dirumah sakit. Hasil survei Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas,2018) didapatkan data rata-rata anak yang menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia adalah 2,8% dari total jumlah anak 82.666 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi bermain tehadap kecemasan anak pada masa hospitalisasi. Metode penelitian : dalam penelitian ini menggunaan kajian literature review dengan menggunakan pencarian melalui Google Schoolar, dan pubmed. Dari ke 5 jurnal yang telah di review, bahwa Ada Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Pada Masa Hospitalisasi. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa terapi bermain sebagai salah satu terapi alternative non farmakologi yang dapatberpengaruh terhadap kecemasan anak pada masa hospitalisasi. Kata Kunci: Terapi Bermain, Kecemasan Anak, Hospitalisasi
literature review
Authors: Курмаев Д.П. , Булгакова С.В. , Тренева Е.В. , Четверикова И.С. , Башинская С.А. 
Published: February 2023

Одним из ведущих гериатрических синдромов, включенным в Международную классификацию болезней МКБ-10 с 2016 г., является саркопения. Саркопения - прогрессирующее генерализованное заболевание, сопровождающееся потерей силы, массы и функции скелетной мускулатуры. Это заболевание может приводить к снижению трудоспособности, нарушению способности к самообслуживанию, инвалидности, увеличению риска преждевременной смерти. Среди хронической неинфекционной патологии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста важную роль играет сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД2). Он представляет собой серьезное бремя для здоровья пожилых людей, поражая примерно 25 % людей старше 65 лет. Ожидается, что эта доля резко возрастет в следующие десятилетия в связи с увеличением продолжительности жизни населения, наблюдаемым в последние годы. Помимо микрососудистых и макрососудистых осложнений, саркопения была описана как новое осложнение сахарного диабета у пожилых людей. На фоне СД2 риск развития саркопении возрастает троекратно. Представляет интерес рассмотрение механизмов взаимосвязи саркопении и СД2 у гериатрических пациентов.
One of the leading geriatric syndromes, which has been included in the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 since 2016, is sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is a progressive generalized disease accompanied by a loss of strength, mass, and skeletal muscle function. This disease can lead to a decrease in working capacity, impaired ability to self-service, disability, and an increased risk of premature death. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) plays an important role among the chronic non-infectious pathology of elderly and senile patients. T2DM is a serious health burden for older people, affecting approximately 25 % of people over 65 years of age. This percentage is expected to rise sharply in the coming decades due to the increase in the life expectancy of the population observed in recent years. In addition to microvascular and macrovascular complications, sarcopenia has been described as a new complication of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. T2DM increases the risk of developing sarcopenia threefold. It is of interest to consider the mechanisms of the relationship between sarcopenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus in geriatric patients.
Metabolic risk factors in elderly patients depending on the presence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Осипова О.А. , Гостева Е.В. , Белоусова О.Н. , Иншакова К.Ю. , Клюшников Н.И. , Плаксина К.Г. 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы взаимосвязи синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) и метаболических нарушений (липидного и углеводного обмена) у пациентов пожилого возраста. Цель работы - определение ассоциации компонентов метаболического синдрома и СОАС у лиц пожилого возраста. В исследование были включены 132 пациента пожилого возраста (средний возраст 65±3 года), из них 60 (45,5 %) женщин и 72 (54,5 %) мужчины. СОАС имели 69 человек, без СОАС - 63. В зависимости от наличия ожирения (ОЖ) и СОАС были сформированы четыре группы: 1-я - 30 человек без СОАС и без ОЖ (СОАС-/ОЖ-); 2-я - 33 человека без СОАС, но с ОЖ (СОАС-/ОЖ+); 3-я - 34 человека с СОАС, но без ОЖ (СОАС+/ ОЖ-); 4-я - 35 человек с СОАС и ОЖ (СОАС+/ОЖ+). Установлено, что пациенты 4-й группы имели достоверно более высокие антропометрические показатели, более выраженные нарушения липидного обмена - увеличение общего холестерина (ХС), ХС ЛПНП, триглицеридов, лептина и снижение ХС ЛПВП, а также углеводного обмена - увеличение инсулина в крови и индекса НОМА-IR - по сравнению с 1-3-й группами.
The article discusses the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) and metabolic disorders (lipid and carbohydrate metabolism) in elderly patients. The aim of the work is to determine the associations of components of metabolic syndrome and OSA in elderly people. The study included 132 elderly patients (average age 65±3 years), of which 60 (45,5 %) women and 72 (54,5 %) men. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome had 69 people, without OSA - 63 people. Depending on the presence of obesity and OSA, four groups were formed: the 1st - 30 people without OSA and without Obesity (OSA-/Ob-); the 2nd - 33 people without OSA, but with Ob (OSA-/Ob+); the 3rd - 34 people with OSA, but without OJ (OSA+/Ob-); the 4th - 35 people with OSA and with Obesity (OSA+/Ob+). It was found that patients of group 4 had significantly higher anthropometric indicators, more pronounced disorders of lipid metabolism (an increase in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, leptin and a decrease in HDL cholesterol), carbohydrate metabolism (an increase in blood insulin and the НOMA-IR index) compared with groups 1-3.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTs 5 SUGIHAN
Authors: Idzi’ Layyinnati  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang layak secara teoritis dan empiris meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), bahan ajar materi sistem pencernaan dengan didukung peningkatan hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang melatihkan keterampilan proses dengan dengan subyek penelitian SMP di 5 sugihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (four D models) define, design, develop dan disseminate tetapi tidak melakukan disseminate dengan desain uji coba menggunakan rancangan penerapan one group pretest postest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi, angket, tes dan pengamatan sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Variabel yang berkaitan dengan validitas perangkat pembelajaran dikatakann valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan validitas silabus, RPP, bahan ajar dan LKS berturut-turut 82.5%, 91.3%, 80.3%, 85.0%; keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori tinggi; dan respon siswa sangat positif 80,3 %; penilaian keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari n-gain 0.86 dengan kategori tinggi. Perangkat yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Kata-kata kunci: Sistem Pencernaan, Inquiry, Keterampilan Proses SMP kelas VIII

Abstract
This research has purpose to produces learning materials that proper theoritically and empirically that consists of lesson plan, student work sheet, student book on digestive system that supported by increasing of student achievementand student responses towards learning that try process skils with junior high school research subject in 5 sugihan. This research used 4D development model but this research did not use dissiminate with one group pretes posttest in try out. Data collecting method, questionnaire, test and observation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive technic. Research findings showed that validation of learning materials, namely syllabus, lesson plan, student book, and student worksheet was 82.5%, 91.3%, 80.3%, 85.0%; respectively lesson plan implementation was high and students response very positive (80.3). Learning materials that developed was proper to be used in learning and increased student achievement.