bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Being proactive in the age of AI: exploring the effectiveness of leaders' AI symbolization in stimulating employee job crafting
Authors: He Guohua , Liu Pei , Zheng Xinnian , Zheng Lixun , Hewlin Patricia Faison , Yuan Li 
Published: March 2023

PurposeThis study aims to explore whether, how and when leaders' artificial intelligence (AI) symbolization (i.e. the demonstration of leaders' acceptance of and support for AI by engaging in AI-related behaviors and/or displaying objects that reflect their affinity for AI) affects employee job crafting behaviors.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted two studies (i.e. an experiment and a multi-wave field survey) with samples from different contexts (i.e. United States and China) to test our theoretical model. The authors used ordinary least squares (OLS) and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to test the hypotheses.FindingsLeaders' AI symbolization is positively related to employee change readiness and, in turn, promotes employee job crafting. Moreover, employee-attributed impression management motives moderate the positive indirect effect of leaders' AI symbolization on employee job crafting via change readiness, such that this indirect effect is stronger when employee-attributed impression management motives are low (vs high).Practical implicationsLeaders should engage in AI symbolization to promote employee job crafting and avoid behaviors that may lead employees to attribute their AI symbolization to impression management.Originality/valueBy introducing the concept of leaders' AI symbolization, this study breaks new ground by illustrating how leaders' AI symbolization positively influences employees' change readiness, as well as job crafting in the workplace. Further, integrating AI as a novel and timely context for evaluating job crafting contributes to the literature where empirical research is relatively scant, particularly regarding the factors that prompt employees to engage in job crafting.
Rabeprazole destroyed gastric epithelial barrier function through FOXF1/STAT3‐mediated ZO‐1 expression
Authors: Yang Fangying , Li Linkai , Zhou Yanhe , Pan Wenxu , Liang Xinhua , Huang Ling , Huang Jing , Cheng Yang , Geng Lanlan , Xu Wanfu , Gong Sitang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRabeprazole is a representative of proton pump inhibitors and widely used in anti‐ulcer treatment. However, the effect of Rabeprazole on gut barrier function remains to be identified. In this study, we show that ZO‐1 expression is decreased in patients receiving Rabeprazole by immunofluorescence (IF) analysis. Western blotting (WB) and real‐time PCR (qPCR) results demonstrate that Rabeprazole treatment leads to a significant downregulation of ZO‐1 expression through inhibition of the FOXF1/STAT3 pathway, leading to destroy barrier function, which illustrates a novel pathway that Rabeprazole regulates barrier function in gastric epithelial cells. Mechanistically, Rabeprazole treatment led to a downregulation of STAT3 and FOXF1 phosphorylation, leading to inhibit nuclear translocation and decrease the binding of STAT3 and FOXF1 to ZO‐1 promoter, respectively. Most important, endogenous FOXF1 interacted with STAT3, and this interaction was dramatically abolished by Rabeprazole stimulation. Overexpression of STAT3 and FOXF1 in GES‐1 cells reversed the inhibitory effect of Rabeprazole on ZO‐1 expression, respectively. These finding extended the function of Rabeprazole and established a previously unappreciated mechanism by which the Rabeprazole/FOXF1/STAT3 axis facilitated ZO‐1 expression to regulate barrier function, and a comprehensive consideration and evaluation was required in treatment of patients.
Deterministic processes dominate microbial community assembly in artificially bredSchizothorax wangchiachiijuveniles after being released into wild
Authors: XU Liangliang , ZHANG Baowen , LIU Fenglin , WANG Zesong , GAO Wenxue , GAN Weixiong , CHEN Hanxi , SONG Zhaobin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFish artificial breeding and release is an important method to restore wild populations of endemic fish species around the world.Schizothorax wangchiachii(SW) is an endemic fish in the upper Yangtze River and is one of the most important species for the artificial breeding and release program implemented in the Yalong River drainage system in China. It is unclear how artificially bred SW adapts to the changeable wild environment post‐release, after being in a controlled and very different artificial environment. Thus, the gut samples were collected and analyzed for food composition and microbial 16S rRNA in artificially bred SW juveniles at day 0 (before release), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 after release to the lower reaches of the Yalong River. The results indicated that SW began to ingest periphytic algae from the natural habitat before day 5, and this feeding habit is gradually stabilized at day 15. Prior to release, Fusobacteria are the dominant bacteria in the gut microbiota of SW, while Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria generally are the dominant bacteria after release. The results of microbial assembly mechanisms illustrated that deterministic processes played a more prominent role than stochastic processes in the gut microbial community of artificially bred SW juveniles after releasing into the wild. Overall, the present study integrates the macroscopic and microscopic methods to provide an insight into the food and gut microbial reorganization in the released SW. This study will be an important research direction to explore the ecological adaptability of artificially bred fish after releasing into the wild.
Richness and composition of terrestrial mammals vary in eucalyptus plantations due to stand age
Authors: de Abreu Pestana Luís Fernando , Martello Felipe , Fonseca Renata Cristina Batista 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPlantation forests substitute natural habitats and have rotation cycles of 7 years due to their high growth rates. This variation reflects on local and landscape changes, influencing habitat availability and affecting mammal communities. In this study, our general hypothesis was that the richness and composition of mammals varied in eucalyptus plantations in relation to native forest patches and in relation to the age of eucalyptus plantations. We predicted that (1) there would be lower mammalian richness and compositional differences in eucalyptus plantations compared to native vegetation due to monocultures having simplified environmental characteristics and (2) predicted that the richness and composition would vary according to eucalyptus age and that the highest values of richness would be found in plantations of up to middle age, considering that in these phases there are environmental characteristics that positively qualify these structures for a greater presence of fauna, such as the shrubby aspect of the plantations and the presence of undergrowth. We performed model selection to observe the effect of environmental variables on mammalian richness. We also performed a multivariate permutational analysis of variance, a non‐metric multidimensional scaling and partitioned the beta diversity to observe how the composition was influenced by environmental variables. We found greater richness in the native vegetation compared to eucalyptus plantations. The richness of the plantations varied according to the age, with higher values up to middle age. The composition varied according to the land user/cover, with the eucalyptus age and with the management unit due to the nestedness of species. We suggest that eucalyptus plantations at early ages are more used by mammals due to the shrubby aspect of the stand, generating a positive visual effect for the search of resources and shelter, in addition to the possibility of the occurrence of grasses, some understory and lower anthropogenic disturbance.
Urbanization and abundance of floral resources affect bee communities in medium‐sized neotropical cities
Authors: Tavares Brancher Karla Palmieri , Graf Letícia Vanessa , Heringer Gustavo , Zenni Rafael Dudeque 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBees are important pollinators that have been negatively impacted by anthropogenic environmental changes, such as urbanization. In addition, urban development can reduce and degrade the natural habitat of bees by increasing the proportion of impervious surfaces, decreasing green areas and increasing the number of exotic ornamental plants. However, cities can provide refuge for bees because they provide an environment with a wide variety of nesting and foraging resources. The objective of our study was to evaluate the richness and abundance of bees, their respective functional groups, and community composition along with an urbanization gradient in 21 locations distributed among six medium‐sized Brazilian cities (with populations between 80 000 and 170 000 inhabitants). We also evaluated the effect of richness, number of plants and proportion of native plants. We collected a total of 132 species of bees. Total bee richness decreased with increasing impervious cover and increased with landscape heterogeneity, which also had a positive effect on the richness of above‐ground nesting bees and generalist bees. Regarding abundance data, solitary bees and belowground‐nesting bees were positively influenced by the increase in grass cover. The total number of native and exotic plants collected positively influenced the total abundance of bees, as well as the abundances of eusocial bees, which nest above‐ and belowground, and generalists. The proportion of native plants positively influenced the total richness and abundance of specialist bees. Our results indicate that medium‐sized urban areas may be home to a wide diversity of bee species, but species that nest in the soil and specialist species may be more sensitive to urbanization and the decrease in the supply of floral resources.
Outcomes of very preterm infants with hyperglycaemia treated with insulin: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Patidar Nital , Rath Chandra Prakash , Rao Shripada , Patole Sanjay 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimTo study the outcomes of very preterm infants with hyperglycaemia treated with Insulin.MethodsThis is a systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, EMCARE and MedNar databases were searched in May 2022. Data were pooled separately for adjusted and unadjusted odds ratios (ORs) using random‐effects model. Main outcome measures: Mortality and morbidities (e.g. Necrotising enterocolitis [NEC], retinopathy of prematurity [ROP]) in very preterm (<32 weeks) or very low birth weight infants (<1500 g) after treatment of hyperglycaemia with insulin.ResultsSixteen studies with data from 5482 infants were included. Meta‐analysis of unadjusted ORs from cohort studies showed that insulin treatment was significantly associated with increased mortality [OR 2.98 CI (1.03 to 8.58)], severe ROP [OR 2.23 CI (1.34 to 3.72)] and NEC [OR 2.19 CI (1.11 to 4)]. However, pooling of adjusted ORs did not show significant associations for any outcomes. The only included RCT found better weight gain in the insulin group, but no effect on mortality or morbidities. Certainty of evidence was ‘Low’ or ‘Very low’.ConclusionVery low certainty evidence suggests that Insulin therapy may not improve outcomes of very preterm infants with hyperglycaemia.
‘It's probably more about the people’: For a person‐centred approach to understanding benefits of nature‐based interventions
Authors: Harrod Andy , von Benzon Nadia , Limmer Mark 
Published: March 2023

AbstractNumerous studies demonstrate the benefits of the role of nature, activities, and social interaction at nature‐based interventions in improving participants' wellbeing. These health‐enabling encounters between people and places have typically been framed in geography via the concept of therapeutic landscapes. Empirical studies and theory have primarily focused on the characteristics of physical and social environments of therapeutic landscapes, while understanding why particular relational encounters are affective in co‐creating therapeutic experiences has been given less attention. This paper focuses on understanding the nature of a person, and of interactions between people, as a fundamental part of understanding the way in which nature‐based interventions co‐create benefits to participants' wellbeing. To consider this we turn to person‐centred psychotherapy, where we draw on Carl Rogers' conceptualisations of the person and the therapeutic relationship. Person‐centred psychotherapy highlights the importance of a non‐judgemental, empathic, and authentic therapeutic relationship in providing an environment for change and that a person is agentic in perceiving and engaging with affective relations in co‐creating therapeutic encounters. These encounters have the potential to alleviate and/or transform aspects of a person's sense of self. These shifts in a person's self‐concept are part of a process, which enables the flow of benefits from an intervention into participants' daily lives. Our approach is underpinned by using interviews with facilitators and participants of nature‐based interventions. We propose that developing geographical understanding of the relational impacts on a person's sense of self and actions has implications beyond health geography.
Trends in antidote utilization at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia: A 6‐year retrospective study
Authors: Abu Esba Laila Carolina , Alkoraishi Aljawharah , Ardah Husam I. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAntidote stocking has been described in several studies from many countries to be problematic and constantly insufficient. During our institution's previous experience with a medication event that resulted from lack of antidote stocking, we initiated a review of all our antidotes and realized the lack of data on utilization in the literature that would help us in planning for our stocks. Therefore, we conducted this retrospective review of antidotes utilized at a large tertiary care hospital over a period of 6 years. The paper describes the types of antidotes and toxins involved, together with important patient characteristics and antidote utilization data that can be useful to other healthcare institutions in planning for their antidote stocks.
Reasons why older adults in three countries agreed with a deprescribing recommendation in a hypothetical vignette
Authors: Vordenberg Sarah E. , Rana Ruchi , Shang Jenny , Choi Jae , Scherer Aaron M. , Weir Kristie Rebecca 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine factors important to older adults who agreed with a deprescribing recommendation given by a general practitioner (GP) to a hypothetical patient experiencing polypharmacy. We conducted an online, vignette‐based, experimental study in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia with participants ≥65 years. The primary outcome was an agreement with a deprescribing recommendation (6‐point Likert scale; 1 = strongly disagree and 6 = strongly agree). We performed a content analysis of the free‐text reasons provided by participants who agreed with deprescribing (score of 5 or 6). Among 2656 participants who agreed with deprescribing, approximately 53.7% shared a preference for following the GP's recommendation or considered the GP the expert. The medication was referred to as a reason for deprescribing by 35.6% of participants. Less common themes included personal experience with medicine (4.3%) and older age (4.0%). Older adults who agreed with deprescribing in a hypothetical vignette most frequently reported a desire to follow the recommendations given the GP's expertise. Future research should be conducted to help clinicians efficiently identify patients who have a strong desire to follow the doctor's recommendations related to deprescribing, as this may allow for a tailored, brief deprescribing conversation.
A Bayesian Zero-Inflated Dirichlet-Multinomial Regression Model for Multivariate Compositional Count Data
Authors: Koslovsky Matthew D. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Dirichlet-multinomial (DM) distribution plays a fundamental role in modern statistical methodology development and application. Recently, the DM distribution and its variants have been used extensively to model multivariate count data generated by high-throughput sequencing technology in omics research due to its ability to accommodate the compositional structure of the data as well as overdispersion. A major limitation of the DM distribution is that it is unable to handle excess zeros typically found in practice which may bias inference. To fill this gap, we propose a novel Bayesian zero-inflated DM model for multivariate compositional count data with excess zeros. We then extend our approach to regression settings and embed sparsity-inducing priors to perform variable selection for high-dimensional covariate spaces. Throughout, modeling decisions are made to boost scalability without sacrificing interpretability or imposing limiting assumptions. Extensive simulations and an application to a human gut microbiome dataset are presented to compare the performance of the proposed method to existing approaches. We provide an accompanying R package with a user-friendly vignette to apply our method to other datasets.
Residential segregation and inequality: Considering barriers to choice in Toronto
Authors: Goel Natasha 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSegregation of visible minorities has persisted throughout time in Toronto. In examining these concentrations, the literature has been heavily focused on the notion that visible minorities are choosing to live in proximity to their respective ethno‐racial groups and that these are spaces of aspiration rather than marginalization in Canada. This paper raises questions about the assertion of “self‐segregation” by emphasizing affordability constraints on residential choices that are often rooted in discrimination in the labour market. Census data from 2016 and an adopted neighbourhood classification scheme were used to understand the spatial patterning of visible minorities in the Toronto census metropolitan area and highlight differences in the socio‐economic characteristics of visible minority dominant and white dominant census tracts. The findings invite the inference that economic opportunities play a critical role in the residential choices of visible minorities and raise concerns about the quality of life in visible minority neighbourhoods. This research contributes to our understanding of how social inequalities have impacted the socio‐spatial organization of the city of Toronto.
Association between laryngopharyngeal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux and recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis: A systematic review
Authors: Lechien Jérôme R. , Saussez Sven , Hopkins Claire 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the association between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).Data SourcesPubMed, Cochrane Library and Scopus.Review MethodsThree investigators searched the specified databases for studies investigating the relationship between LPR, GERD and recalcitrant CRS with or without polyposis. The following outcomes were investigated with PRISMA criteria: age; gender; reflux and CRS diagnosis; association outcomes and potential treatment outcomes. The authors performed a bias analysis of papers and provided recommendations for future studies.ResultsA total of 17 studies investigated the association between reflux and recalcitrant CRS. According to pharyngeal pH monitoring, 54% of patients with recalcitrant CRS reported hypo or nasopharyngeal acid reflux events. The number of hypo‐ and nasopharyngeal acid reflux events was significantly higher in patients compared to healthy individuals in 4 and 2 studies, respectively. Only one study did not report intergroup differences. The proportion of GERD was significantly higher in CRS patients compared to controls, with a prevalence ranging from 32% to 91% of cases. No author considered nonacid reflux events. There was significant heterogeneity in the inclusion criteria; definition of reflux and association outcomes, limiting the ability to draw clear conclusions. Pepsin was found in sinonasal secretions more frequently in CRS patients than controls.ConclusionLaryngopharyngeal reflux and GERD may be contributing factors of CRS therapeutic resistance, but future studies are needed to confirm the association considering nonacid reflux events.
Which alcohol products might be affected by the introduction of a minimum unit price in Western Australia? Findings from a survey of alcohol retail prices
Authors: Lam Tina , Callinan Sarah , Nielsen Suzanne , Horn Freya , Francia Leanne , Vandenberg Brian 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntroductionMinimum unit price (MUP) policies establish a retail floor price below which alcohol may not be sold, and have been shown to reduce harmful alcohol use. We aimed to collect retail price data to estimate the proportion of alcohol products that would potentially be impacted by a MUP policy in Western Australia.MethodsWe purposively sampled the four largest off‐premises alcohol retail chains, a further random sample of other off‐premise alcohol outlets (n = 16) and on‐premise inner‐city outlets (n = 11). Using website data from May to June 2021, we estimated the proportion of products across four beverage categories priced ≤A$1.30, ≤A$1.50 and ≤A$1.75 per standard drink (10 g alcohol).ResultsOf 27,797 off‐premise products identified, 5.7% were available at ≤$1.30 per standard drink, 7.6% at ≤$1.50 and 10.4% at ≤$1.75. The proportion of products available at ≤$1.30 per standard drink varied by beverage category: 7.8% wine, 2.9% beer and cider, <0.1% spirits, 0.0% ready‐to‐drink spirits. Cask‐packaged wines represented only 1.9% of off‐premise wine products and 98.9% of this cask wine was priced ≤$1.30 per standard drink. No on‐premise products were priced ≤$1.75 per standard drink.Discussion and ConclusionsA comprehensive survey of alcohol prices in Western Australia found only a small proportion of products would potentially be affected by a MUP of $1.30 to $1.75 per standard drink. A MUP policy has potential to target the small proportion of alcohol products available at very low prices (i.e., off‐premise cask wine), with negligible impact on other off‐premise beverage categories, and no impact on on‐premises products.
Attention modulates neural measures associated with beat perception
Authors: Gibbings Aaron , Henry Molly J. , Cruse Damian , Stojanoski Bobby , Grahn Jessica A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractA growing body of evidence suggests that steady‐state evoked potentials may be a useful measure of beat perception, particularly when obtaining traditional, explicit measures of beat perception is difficult, such as with infants or non‐human animals. Although attending to a stimulus is not necessary for most traditional applications of steady‐state evoked potentials, it is unknown how attention affects steady‐state evoked potentials that arise in response to beat perception. Additionally, most applications of steady‐state evoked potentials to measure beat perception have used repeating rhythms or real music. Therefore, it is unclear how the steady‐state response relates to the robust beat perception that occurs with non‐repeating rhythms. Here, we used electroencephalography to record participants' brain activity as they listened to non‐repeating musical rhythms while either attending to the rhythms or while distracted by a concurrent visual task. Non‐repeating auditory rhythms elicited steady‐state evoked potentials at perceived beat frequencies (perception was validated in a separate sensorimotor synchronization task) that were larger when participants attended to the rhythms compared with when they were distracted by the visual task. Therefore, although steady‐state evoked potentials appear to index beat perception to non‐repeating musical rhythms, this technique may be limited to when participants are known to be attending to the stimulus.