bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Attention-Erasing Stripe Pyramid Network for Face Forgery Detection
Authors: Hu ZhenWu , Duan Qianyue , Zhang PeiYu , Tao Huanjie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
ace forgery detection aims to distinguish between real and fake facial images or videos by identifying manipulated or forged visual media. The main challenge in face forgery detection is achieving high model generalization ability, i.e., satisfactory performance under cross-database scenarios where the training and testing datasets are from different forgery methods. To achieve this goal, this paper presents an Attention-Erasing Stripe Pyramid Network (ASPNet) to utilize high-frequency noises and exploit both the RGB and fine-grained frequency clues. First, since separately extracting features from different scales and granularities will ignore their complementarity, we employ a Stripe Pyramid Block (SPB) to learn multi-scale and multi-granularity features simultaneously. Second, to make the model to focus on useful information and suppress noise, a Two-Stage Attention Block (TSAB) is introduced by combining spatial attention and channel attention to filter out the pixel-wise and channel-wise noise in the learned feature maps. Finally, to dynamically guide the model to pay attention to different areas of the human face, an Attention Erasing (AE) scheme is adopted by randomly erasing units in attention maps. Sufficient experiments demonstrate that ASPNet has superior performance than F3-Net on the FaceForensics++ dataset. The Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) and the Accuracy (ACC) of our model reach 77.4% and 70.85% respectively, whichare improved by 0.83% and 1.28% compared with F3-Net. Our code is available at: https://github.com/NWPU-Zwu.
Breakfast Practices in Malaysia, Nutrient Intake and Diet Quality: A Study Based on the Malaysian Food Barometer
Authors: Mognard Elise , Sanubari Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo , Alem Yasmine , Yuen Jan Lee , Ragavan Neethianhantan Ari , Noor Ismail Mohd , Poulain Jean-Pierre 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Breakfast is often referred to as the “most important meal of the day” in shaping diet quality. This study evaluated the percentage contribution of breakfast to the energy and nutrient intakes of Malaysian adults.
Objective
To establish patterns of breakfast consumption in Malaysia and assess its contribution to the overall quality of the diet.
Methods
This study used the 24-hour recall data from the nationally representative and cross-sectional Malaysian Food Barometer (second data collection, 2018) to assess breakfast intake among Malaysians aged 18 years and above (n = 1604). Diet quality was measured using the Nutrient Rich Food index (NRF) 9.3. The nutritional profile of breakfast was compared across tertiles of NRF9.3.
Results
According to the breakfast definition set by the authors, overall, 89% of Malaysians consume breakfast. Breakfast was found to provide on average 473 kcal and ~ 26% of the daily energy. Within the Malaysian daily diet rich in fat, saturated fat and total sugar, breakfast appeared to be particularly high in sugar, sodium and saturated fat. Conversely, intakes of fiber, potassium, calcium, vitamins C, D, folate, iron, zinc, and magnesium are low. When breakfast eaters were classified into tertiles of daily dietary quality using the NRF Index, the intakes at breakfast of total sugar, total fat and sodium tended to decrease across the tertiles while the intakes of vitamins and minerals increased.
Conclusion
This study revealed that the majority of the population are regular breakfast eaters. However, the breakfasts consumed by Malaysian adults were found to be nutritionally unbalanced. This analysis could serve as a basis for nutrient recommendations grounded on the existing social and cultural breakfast patterns.
The application of enhanced recovery after surgery in total gastrectomy: a propensity score matched analysis
Authors: Yoshikawa Kozo , Shimada Mitsuo , Tokunaga Takuya , Nakao Toshihiro , Nishi Masaaki , Takasu Chie , Kashihara Hideya , Wada Yuma , Yoshimoto Toshiaki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of our enhanced recovery after surgery protocol including early oral intake and omitting nasogastric tube (NGT) placement after total gastrectomy.
Methods
We analyzed 182 consecutive patients who underwent total gastrectomy. The clinical pathway was dramatically changed in 2015 and patients were divided into 2 groups (conventional group and modified group). Postoperative complications, bowel movement, and postoperative hospital stays were compared in two groups in all cases and propensity score matching (PSM).
Results
Flatus and defecation were significantly earlier in the modified group compared with those in the conventional group (flatus: 2(1-5) days vs 3(2-12) days p=0.03, defecation: 4(1-14) days vs 6(2-12) days p=0.04). The postoperative hospital stay was 18(6-90) days in the conventional group and 14(7-74) days in the modified group (p=0.009). The discharge criteria met day was earlier in the modified group compared with that in the conventional group (10(7-69) days vs 14(6-84) days p=0.01). Overall and severe complications occurred in nine patients (12.6%) and three patients (4.2%) in the conventional group and twelve patients (10.8%) and four patients (3.6%) in the modified group, respectively (p=0.70 and p=0.83) in all cases. In PSM, there is no significant difference between the two groups concerning the postoperative complications (overall complication 6 (12.5%) vs 8 (16.7%) p=0.56, severe complications 1 (2%) vs 2 (4.2%) p=0.83)
Conclusions
Modified ERAS for total gastrectomy were feasible and safe.
Treatment of hydrocephalus following posterior fossa tumor resection: a multicenter collaboration from the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network
Authors: Dewan Michael C. , Isaacs Albert M. , Cools Michael , Yengo-Kahn Aaron , Naftel Robert P. , Jensen Hailey , Reeder Ron , Holubkov Richard , Haizel-Cobbina Joseline , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Jafrani Ryan , Pindrik Jonathan , Jackson Eric M. , Judy Brendan , Kurudza Elena , Pollack Ian , Mcdowell Michael M. , Hankinson Todd C. , Staulcup Susan , Hauptman Jason , Hall Koko , Tamber Mandeep , Cheong Alex , Warsi Nebras M. , Rocque Brandon G. , Saccomano Benjamin , Snyder Rita , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Kestle John R. W. , Wellons John C. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective
Persistent hydrocephalus following posterior fossa brain tumor (PFBT) resection is a common cause of morbidity in pediatric brain tumor patients, for which the optimal treatment is debated. The purpose of this study was to compare treatment outcomes between VPS and ETV in patients with persistent hydrocephalus following surgical resection of a PFBT.
Methods
A post-hoc analysis was performed of the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) prospective observational study evaluating VPS and ETV for pediatric patients. Children who experienced hydrocephalus secondary to PFBT from 2008 to 2021 were included. Primary outcomes were VPS/ETV treatment failure and time-to-failure (TTF).
Results:
Among 241 patients, the VPS (183) and ETV (58) groups were similar in age, extent of tumor resection, and preoperative ETV Success Score. There was no difference in overall treatment failure between VPS and ETV (33.9% vs 31.0%, p=0.751). However, mean TTF was shorter for ETV than VPS (0.45 years vs 1.30 years, p=0.001). While major complication profiles were similar, compared to VPS, ETV patients had relatively higher incidence of minor CSF leak (10.3% vs. 1.1%, p=0.003) and pseudomeningocele (12.1% vs 3.3%, p=0.02). No ETV failures were identified beyond 3 years, while shunt failures occurred beyond 5 years. Shunt infections occurred in 5.5% of the VPS cohort.
Conclusions
ETV and VPS offer similar overall success rates for PFBT-related postoperative hydrocephalus. ETV failure occurs earlier, while susceptibility to VPS failure persists beyond 5 years. Tumor histology and grade may be considered when selecting the optimal means of CSF diversion.
Imbricated Beachrock Deposits Adjacent to the Java Trench, Indonesia: Influence of Tsunami and Storm Waves
Authors: Harris Ronald A , Meservy William , Sulaeman Hanif , Bunds Michael , Andreini Jeremy , Sharp Brierton , Barrett Bryce , Whitehead Jared , Carver Garrett , Setiadi Gelang , Hapsoro Satrio , Prasetyadi Carolus 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We discovered several Imbricate Beachrock Deposits (IBD), one of which was observed to have formed during the tsunami caused by the 1994 7.8 Mw earthquake in East Java. Similar IBD were also found along the southern coastlines of central Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Kisar, Leti and Nailaka Islands. The largest imbricated beachrock slabs are around 3m3. Most IBD are composed of thin, rectangular (2.5 x 1.7 x 0.4 m) slabs of calcareous beachrock dislodged from the intertidal platform during one or several powerful wave impactions. Ages of coral boulders incorporated into the IBD match with historical records of known tsunamigenic earthquakes offshore and candidate paleotsunami sand deposit ages onshore. To test for the influence of storms on the IBD we measured the positions of boulders over a 3-year period at one site by overlaying digital surface models created from UAV surveys. During the 3 years there were multiple uncommonly high wave events including two tropical cyclones. Around 113 individual beachrock slabs of the approximately 1220 slabs in the IBD were moved slightly or flipped within the deposit, but no conclusive evidence exists for addition or removal of beachrock slabs. The combination of data from various sources favors the hypothesis that the IBD are emplaced by tsunamis. If this is the case, then the IBD provide a durable record of previous tsunamis that should be incorporated into tsunami risk assessments for the highly populated coastlines of the eastern Sunda and Banda Arcs. We estimate from tsunami models that at least 6 million people inhabit likely inundation zones of worst-case scenario tsunamis generated by a Java Trench mega-thrust earthquake.
Long-term outcomes of the nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide-66 cage versus the titanium mesh cage for anterior reconstruction of thoracic and lumbar corpectomy: a retrospective study with at least 7 years of follow-up
Authors: Hu Bowen , Wang Liang , Song Yueming , Yang Xi , Liu Limin , Zhou Chunguang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background. The nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide-66 (n-HA/PA66) cage is a biomimetic cage with a lower elastic modulus than the titanium mesh cage (TMC). This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of the n-HA/PA66 cage and TMC in the anterior reconstruction of thoracic and lumbar fractures. Methods. We retrospectively studied 113 patients with acute traumatic thoracic or lumbar burst fractures, comprising 60 patients treated with the TMC and 53 treated with the n-HA/PA66 cage for anterior reconstruction following single-level corpectomy. The radiographic data (cage subsidence, fusion status, segmental sagittal alignment) and clinical data (visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for function) were evaluated preoperatively, postoperatively, and at final follow-up after a minimum 7-year period. Results. The n-HA/PA66 and TMC groups had similar final fusion rates (96.2% vs. 95.0%). The cage subsidence at final follow-up was 2.3 ± 1.6 mm with subsidence of more than 3 mm occurring in 24.5% in the n-HA/PA66 group, which was significantly lower than the respective values of 3.9 ± 2.5 mm and 58.3% in the TMC group. The n-HA/PA66 group also had better correction of the bisegmental kyphotic angle than the TMC group (7.1°±7.5°vs 1.9°±8.6°, p < 0.01), with lower loss of correction (2.9°±2.5° vs 5.2°±4.1°, p < 0.01). The mean ODI steadily decreased after surgery in both groups. At final follow-up, the ODI and VAS were similar in the TMC and n-HA/PA66 groups. Conclusions. The n-HA/PA66 cage is associated with excellent radiographic fusion, better maintenance of the height of the fused segment, and better correction of kyphosis than the TMC during 7 years of follow-up after one-level anterior corpectomy. With the added benefit of radiolucency, the n-HA/PA66 cage may be superior to the TMC in anterior reconstruction of thoracic or lumbar fractures.
Elucidation of Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Potential of Fucoxanthin Isolated from Brown Seaweed Sargassum oligocystum
Authors: Thom Le Thi , Ha Nguyen Cam , Thu Ngo Thi Hoai , Hien Hoang Thi Minh , Tam Luu Thi , Duc Tran Mai , Tru Nguyen Van , Hang Nguyen Thi Minh , Dat Nguyen Manh , Ambati Ranga Rao , Hong Dang Diem 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Fucoxanthin belonging to the carotenoid family has different bioactive properties as anti-oxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer effects. This study presents the results of the extraction and purification of fucoxanthin fromSargassum olygocystumMontagne, 1845 using thin-layer chromatography, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. Furthermore, this study demonstrated the antioxidant activities, expression of antioxidant enzymes, and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of fucoxanthin. The chemical structure, molecular formula (C42H58O6), and molecular weight (658) of fucoxanthin were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fucoxanthin isolated fromS. olygocystumshowed no cytotoxic effects, moreover, it showed potent antioxidant activity as assessed by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method (with an IC50value of 3.42 ± 0.15 mg mL− 1), and AchE inhibitory activity (with an IC50value of 130.12 ± 6.65 µg mL− 1). At concentrations of 50 and 100 µg mL− 1, fucoxanthin protected against amyloid β-protein fragment 25–35 - induced neurotoxicity on the C6 neuronal cell line with the survival of C6 cells higher than 81.01 and 80.98%, respectively, compared to the control group (59%). Moreover, antioxidant enzyme activity and quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the neuroprotective effect of fucoxanthin, was possibly due to not only regulation of gene expression of antioxidant enzyme (CAT and GPx), ER pathway (caspase-3 and Bax) but also promoting expression of genes involved in PI3K/Akt signaling (GSK-3β), autophagy (p62 and ATG5) and the biosynthesis of ACh (VAChT and ChAT). Therefore, fucoxanthin extracted from theSargassum olygocystumis a potential feedstock source for the production of health foods with neuroprotective effects.
Impact of environmental color and instruction on wayfinding in humans
Authors: RD Sambath , Tiwari Divyanshu , Kumar Deepak , Asthana Manish Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Researchers believe that wayfinding and landmark identification can be enhanced using route instruction and a bird's eye view. It remains an open question whether a bird's eye view or a route instruction would reduce cognitive load in spatial landmark identification. In addition, the effect of environmental colour on human landmark identification during navigation is unclear. The study was conducted with a Virtual environmental (VE) paradigm, and Sixty-six college students (46 males and 20 females) between the ages of 18–35 years volunteered as participants. Participants were randomly assigned to four groups (Instruction- Bird's eye, Instruction- No Bird's eye, No Instruction- Bird's eye, and No Instruction - No Bird's eye). The results of the independent between-group ANOVA yielded a statistically significant effect, F (3, 56) = 3.75, p = 0.01, η2 = 0.16 on coloured environmental conditions. Compared to the B/W condition, coloured environments support landmark identification only in the initial stages of wayfinding. Moreover, the visual trajectory analysis indicates that the number of deviations in the shortest route is less in B/W conditions than in coloured conditions. The study results demonstrated the importance of route instruction on landmark identification under coloured and B/W environments. The results also indicate that the wayfinding time can be reduced by providing clear route instructions in a declarative format.
Social cognition in Chronic Migraine with Medication Overuse: Do you mind what I think?
Authors: Bottiroli Sara , Rosi Alessia , Sances Grazia , Allena Marta , Icco Roberto , Lecce Serena , Vecchi Tomaso , Tassorelli Cristina , Cavallini Elena 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background

Social cognition refers to all mental operations to decipher information needed in social interactions. Here we aimed to outline the socio-cognitive profile of Chronic Migraine with Medication Overuse (CM + MO), given they are recognized to be at risk of socio-cognitive difficulties. Given the multidimensionality of this construct, we considered: (1) socio-cognitive abilities, (2) socio-cognitive beliefs, (3) alexithymia and autism traits, and (4) social relationships.

Methods

Seventy-one patients suffering from CM + MO, 61 from episodic migraine (EM), and 80 healthy controls (HC) were assessed with a comprehensive battery: (1) the Faux Pas test (FP), the Strange Stories task (SS), the Reading Mind in the Eyes test (RMET), (2) the Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, (3) the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Autism Spectrum Quotient, (4) the Lubben Social Network Scale, the Friendship Scale.

Results

CM + MO: (1) performed similar to EM but worse than HC in the FP and SS, while they were worse than EM and HC in the RMET; (2) were similar to EM and HC in social intelligence; (3) had more alexithymic/autistic traits than EM and HC; (4) reported higher levels of contact with their family members but felt little support from the people around them than HC.

Conclusions

CM + MO results characterized by a profile of compromised socio-cognitive abilities that affects different dimensions. These findings may have a relevant role in multiple fields related to chronic headache: from the assessment to the management.
Does exposure to nature make children more intelligent? Analysis in Polish children with and without ADHD
Authors: Buczyłowska Dorota , Baumbach Clemens , Bratkowski Jakub , Mysak Yarema , Wierzba-Łukaszyk Maja , Skotak Krzysztof , Sitnik-Warchulska Katarzyna , Lipowska Małgorzata , Izydorczyk Bernadetta , Szwed Marcin , Markevych Iana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Previous studies have shown that exposure to nature and physical activity (PA) may be associated with higher intelligence in children. We examined whether there is an association between lifelong exposure to greenspace and bluespace and intelligence in children aged 10–13 with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and whether PA mediates this association. The sample (N = 714) was collected within the NeuroSmog case-control study, where children with (N = 206) and without ADHD (N = 508) were recruited from 18 towns in southern Poland. Nature exposure was estimated as the sum of the z-scores of the objective and perceived measures. Objective greenspace exposure was defined as the percentage of grass and tree cover in 500 m and 1 km buffers around lifelong residential addresses, respectively. Objective bluespace exposure was defined as the percentage of water cover in 500 m and 1 km buffers. Perceived greenspace/bluespace was measured as the parent-rated availability, quality, and use of greenspace/bluespace. Intelligence was assessed using the Polish version of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, 5th edition (SB5). SB5 Full Scale intelligence quotient (IQ), Nonverbal IQ, Verbal IQ, five factor and ten subtest scores were analysed as outcomes. The associations between nature and IQ scores were assessed by linear regressions separately for cases and controls, adjusting the models for sex, parental education, and urbanicity. Structural equation modeling was implemented to test whether PA mediated the association between nature and intelligence. None of the greenspace or bluespace measures were consistently associated with intelligence. PA was not found to be a mediator. We did not find evidence that higher lifelong nature exposure is associated with higher intelligence in Polish schoolchildren with or without ADHD. This casts doubts on whether exposure to nature has relevant influence on IQ.
A Global Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and Health Risk Assessment of the Concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Bread: A Protocol for a Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
Authors: Touranlou Fateme Asadi , Sani seyedeh Belin Tavakkoli , Ghavami Vahid , Hashemi Mohammad 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are formed during various industrial processes and activities, mainly through pyrolysis, especially when organic matter is incompletely combusted. There is evidence that PAHs affect host resistance, humoral immunity, and immune system development. These health problems may occasionally be linked to genotoxicity, chronic intoxication symptoms, and carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects. One of the most common food sources in human nutrition is bread. Bread can be contaminated with PAHs due to contamination of baking ingredients (mainly flour) and the baking process. So, this study describes a systematic review protocol with meta-analysis on the concentration of PAHs in bread on a global scale.
Methods: Literature searches will be conducted in Science Direct, PubMed, web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar will be searched from early to September 2022. Each database will be searched independently, and the reference lists of all studies will be manually searched for relevant literature, which may be omitted during the search. We will use keywords related to the terms “polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons” and “PAHs”. These keywords are then combined with the terms “bread” and “health risk” to be used.
Discussion: A systematic review with meta-analysis to assess the health risks associated with PAH levels in bread will be conducted. This study will investigate all bread consumed on a global scale. In order to be able to compare the amount of PAHs in bread, the type of bread, the type of oven, and the geographical origin will be used to determine which Factor is most effective in raising PAHs concentration.
Resumos da produção científica : mostra TCC do Curso de Enfermagem 2022.2
Authors: Tavares Marilei de Melo 
Published: March 2023

A Mostra TCC do Curso de Enfermagem é um evento científico vinculado estratégia Seminários Integrados idealizado pela Prof. Dra. Marilei de Melo Tavares, visa realizar uma discussão inicial no âmbito da Universidade com temáticas emergentes de enfermagem no SUS para posteriormente gerar o debate ampliado com os trabalhadores da rede de saúde. Suscita reflexões críticas sobre temas relevantes para a formação profissional de enfermeiros e profissionais na área da saúde. A estratégia marca a abertura das apresentações dos trabalhos desenvolvidos no Curso de enfermagem, Mostra TCC - momento em que ocorre a apresentação dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso dos alunos formandos do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem.
Palavras-chaves: Enfermagem; Atenção Primária de Saúde; Assistência Hospitalar.