bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent advances in the treatment and prevention of equine peripheral caries
Authors: Jackson Kirsten , Kelty Erin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Equine peripheral caries is a common condition characterized by demineralization and degradation of the clinical crown of equine cheek teeth. The condition can cause significant pain and morbidity, particularly in severe cases. Recent studies indicate that the condition is driven by environmental conditions within the mouth, as only the clinical crown of the tooth is affected (the reserve crown below the gingival margin remains unaffected). It is hypothesized that peripheral caries is driven by changes in oral pH, with risk factors for the condition including the intake of high-sugar feeds (oaten hay and feeding moderate levels of concentrate feed) and access to drinking water with an acidic pH. However, other identified risk factors include breed (Thoroughbred), limited pasture access, and concurrent dental or periodontal disease. Further studies have been able to show that affected teeth can recover from the condition if the inciting cause is removed and the unaffected reserve crown is allowed to replace the damaged clinical crown. Improvements in the condition can be observed within a few months. Signs of inactive (recovering) caries include a darker color and a smooth, hard, and reflective surface, and there is a new layer of unaffected cementum at the gingival margin, indicating that the newly erupted tooth is unaffected. Peripheral caries is a common and often overlooked condition in horses, which can often be treated with simple changes to equine management.
Evaluation of enterprise accounting data management based on maturity model
Authors: Duan Fei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The study of enterprise management driven by accounting data is not only of great strategic significance, but also of great practical value with distinctive characteristics of the times. Therefore, based on the maturity model, this paper establishes a three-level evaluation index system of accounting data management (AAM), divides the maturity level and key process areas and constructs an evaluation model of AAM. In the process of transforming qualitative indicators into quantitative indicators, analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weight of indicators, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied for organisational evaluation. Finally, the evaluation model is introduced in the case enterprise, and the evaluation value of AAM is calculated by evaluating the AAM ability of the case, which is helpful to improve the ability of enterprise data management scientifically and efficiently.
Why Sanctions Against Russia Work
Authors: Rácz András , Spillner Ole , Wolff Guntram B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not prevented Putin from ordering an invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, in the overall picture, they have significantly weakened Russia’s ability to wage war. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the sanctions and argues that the EU should maintain and tighten sanctions, thus further weakening the military and economic power of the Putin regime.
Convergence in GDP per Capita in the Euro Area and the EU at the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Licchetta Mirko , Mattozzi Giovanni 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates determinants of convergence in GDP per capita in the euro area and the EU between 1995 and 2021. It finds that the COVID-19 crisis temporarily slowed convergence but the estimated negative impact is significantly smaller than during the global financial crisis. Diverging effects emerged linked to the timing of the pandemic, the tightness of lockdown measures and the importance of contact-intensive sectors in the economy, like tourism. However, the easing of lockdown measures coupled with policy support (including the successful vaccination strategy) mitigated the risks of a pandemic-driven persistent divergence in growth. Regression results provide further evidence of convergence in the euro area and the EU over the period 1995-2021 and highlight the slowdown in convergence since the global financial crisis, which can be mostly attributed both to a contraction in investment rates in converging countries and to the limited catch-up in total factor productivity growth, especially in euro area countries.
A Critical Discussion on the Reasons and Impacts of International Decoupling
Authors: Bartholomae Florian , Nam Chang Woon 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the current economic policy debate, there are often calls to reverse advanced developments in globalisation and the international division of labour. Reasons such as greater business resilience, political independence and, from a climate perspective, less harmful production argue for not abolishing trade, but at least bundling a larger part of the value chain locally. However, such considerations are de facto made from the perspective of a highly developed and globally networked industrialised country. In contrast, this paper argues that trade activities can never be considered from the perspective of only one partner, but must always take into account the needs of all stakeholders, which in turn depend on the respective level of development.
Are Current Prudential Frameworks Up to the Challenge of Climate Risks?
Authors: D’Orazio Paola 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Climate and environmental issues will likely impact the financial system’s stability as they become more pervasive and tangible. As a result, the appropriate financial regulatory and supervisory measures must be in place. This article discusses the challenges faced by financial institutions and the financial system due to the materialisation of climate and environmental risks and the shortcomings in current prudential frameworks. The arguments presented suggest that if the fundamental goal of the Paris Agreement-aligned transition is to phase out coal-fired energy, reduce oil and gas use, and transform carbon-intensive businesses, improving bank governance supervision and/or fostering climate-related disclosure requirements may not be enough. A critical role is instead played by capital requirements that adequately consider climate risks. Moreover, since microprudential tools are typically focused on direct exposures, they may not be sufficient to address the systemic dimension of climate risks. Macroprudential measures should therefore not be overlooked.
Cognitive mechanisms of the formation of new words in German media
Authors: Kofanova Galina Petrovna , Ваганова Екатерина Юрьевна 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the discourse of the German mass media, addressed to the topic of the coronavirus pandemic. Using the examples of magazine articles, television broadcasts and blogs in social networks, a conceptual analysis of the ways of word-formation activity of the German language in the era of coronavirus restrictions is carried out. The subject of the study is the cognitive mechanisms of word formation of the German language and their pragmatic features. The object of the study was the coronavirus discourse of the German-speaking language space. The aim of the work was to reconstruct some concepts of the discursive field "Coronavirus infection", as well as to describe the cognitive mechanisms underlying their formation on the basis of linguistic data. The methods of conceptual and prototypical analysis, as well as cognitive modeling and contextual analysis were used in the study of cognitive mechanisms of word formation. The relevance and novelty of the research lies in the study and description of the latest word-formation phenomena and trends in German-speaking social discourse. As a result of the research, the regularities of the functioning of the main cognitive mechanisms of concept formation were deduced and formulated. The analysis of the German media discourse during the coronavirus pandemic revealed new basic concepts and concepts-components that form conceptual fields. The basic concepts we attributed, for example, such as "Corona", "Mundnasenschutz", "Distanz", "Lockdown", "Panick". As a result of the study, it was concluded that the basic concepts form conceptual fields, including component concepts, the methods of language verbalization of which imply the presence of emotive and evaluative components. The studied and described language material allows us to conclude that the main cognitive mechanisms of concept formation are profiling, conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy and contamination.
ANALISIS BIAYA, PENDAPATAN, DAN R/C PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG (Survey di Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Amalia Lidya Nur 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya: (1) Biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis, dan (2) R/C usahatani jagung di Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey di Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis yang dipilih secara sengaja sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan memiliki produktivitas tertinggi dan lahan usahatani jagung terluas jika dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya yang ada di kawasan agropolitan Kabupaten Ciamis. Ukuran sampel sebanyak 94 petani yang diambil dari populasi sebanyak 1.545 dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Biaya total Rp14.057.16,22; penerimaan Rp32.113.414,99; dan pendapatan Rp18.056.247,77; dan (2) R/C 2,28, yang menunjukkan bahwa usahatani jagung tersebut layak untuk diusahakan.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI DESA TUNGGILIS KECAMATAN KALIPUCANG KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Apriantika Rika , Noor Trisna Insan , Nurahman Ivan Sayid 
Published: June 2023

Kesejahteraan adalah keadaan hidup yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan minimal hidupnya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan sangatlah berkaitan satu sama lain. Diantaranya adalah: tingkat pendapatan, kesehatan, pendidikan, akses terhadap barang dan jasa, kondisi geografi dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Besarnya pendapatan petani karet di Desa Tunggilis Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Pangandaran dan 2) Kesejahteraan petani karet di Desa Tunggilis Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan secara sensus terhadap tempat petani karet yang ada di Desa Tunggilis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa:1) Besarnya biaya produksi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan oleh petani karet yang berada di Desa Tunggilis Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Pangandaran adalah sebesar Rp 31.532.750 dan penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh petani karet sebesar Rp 66.101.875 per tahun sehingga pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh petani karet sebesar Rp 34.569.125 per tahun2) Berdsasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kesejahteraan petani karet di Desa Tunggilis Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Pangandaran berada kategori tingkat kesejahteraan sedang yaitu sebanyak 5 rumah tangga atau sebesar 71,43% dan tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi sebanya 2 rumah tangga atau sebesar 28,57%.
PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA LOKAL DI DESA SAGULING KECAMATAN BAREGBEG KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Santoso Putri Pratiwi Dewi , Noor Trisna Insan , Nurahman Ivan Sayid 
Published: June 2023

Dalam pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi produk minyak kelapa di sebuah agroindustri akan memberikan nilai tambah bagi buah kelapa tersebut. Sementara profitabilitas agroindustri minyak kelapa akan menunjukkan kemampuan agroindustri tersebut dalam menghasilkan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya profitabilitas dan nilai tambah agroindustri minyak kelapa di Desa Saguling Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualititatif, penarikan sampel adalah nonprobability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh (sensus) terhadap agroindustri minyak kelapa di Desa Saguling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah biaya yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 2.595.197,72 penerimaan sebesar Rp 3.125.000,00 pendapatan sebesar Rp 529.802,28. Profitabilitas yang ditunjukan oleh gross profit margin pada produk minyak kelapa adalah sebesar 83%. Net profit margin untuk produk minyak kelapa adalah sebesar 17%. Besarnya jumlah nilai tambah pada produk minyak kelapa adalah Rp. 3.485,00 pada agroindustri minyak kelapa di Desa Saguling Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Nilai Tambah, Agroindustri, dan Minyak KelapaThe processing of coconuts into coconut oil products in an agro-industry will provide added value for the coconuts. Meanwhile, the profitability of the coconut oil agroindustry will show the ability of the agroindustry to generate profits. This study aims to determine the profitability and added value of coconut oil agroindustry in Saguling Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, sampling is non-probability sampling with saturated sampling method (census) on coconut oil agroindustry in Saguling Village. The results of this study indicate that the total cost obtained is Rp. 2,595,197.72, revenue is Rp. 3,125,000.00 and income is Rp. 529,802.28. Profitability shown by the gross profit margin on coconut oil products is 83%. The net profit margin for coconut oil products is 17%. The amount of added value in coconut oil products is Rp. 3,485.00 in coconut oil agroindustry in Saguling Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency. Keywords: Profitability, Added Value, Agroindustry, and Coconut Oil
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN PEPAYA DI DESA BEBER KECAMATAN CIMARAGAS
Authors: Juliana Nana , Rochdiani Dini , Setia Budi 
Published: June 2023

Pepaya mampu tumbuh di berbagai tempat, baik di lahan kering maupun di lahan basah dengan iklim tropis dan sub tropis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui saluaran-saluran pemasaran buah pepaya dari petani sampai ke konsumen di Desa Beber Kecamatan Cimaragas, (2) Mengetahui marjin pemasaran dan farmer share saluran pemasaran pepaya petani Desa Beber Kecamatan Cimaragas Kabupaten Ciamis sampai ke konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab identifikasi pertama adalah analisis margin share dan Farmer’s share. Untuk menjawab identifikasi kedua adalah menggunakan metode shepherd’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran I terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengecer dan konsumen. Saluran pemasaran II terdiri dari petani, tengkulak, pedagang pengecer dan konsumen. Saluran pemasaran III terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengepul, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer dan konsumen. (2) Marjin terkecil terdapat pada saluran I, sedangkan Farmer share terbesar terdapat pada saluran 1, serta merupakan saluran yang memiliki efesiensi lebih baik dari saluran II dan III. Kata Kunci : Margin Pemasaran. Saluran Pemasaran, Pepaya Papaya is able to grow in various places, both in dry land and in wetlands with tropical and sub-tropical climates. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the marketing channels of papaya fruit from farmers to consumers in Beber Village, Cimaragas District, (2) find out marketing margins and farmer share of papaya marketing channels for farmers in Beber Village, Cimaragas District, Ciamis Regency to consumers. The research method used is a case study and the data analysis used to answer the first identification is the analysis of margin share and Farmer's share. To answer the second identification is to use the shepherd's method. The results showed that (1) There are three marketing channels, namely marketing channel I consisting of farmers, retailers and consumers. Marketing channel II consists of farmers, middlemen, retailers and consumers. Marketing channel III consists of farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. (2) The smallest margin is in channel I, while the largest farmer share is in channel 1, and is a channel that has better efficiency than channel II and III. Keywords: Marketing Margins. Marketing Channels, Papaya
LEXICO-SEMANTIC FIELD OF LOCI IN THE SCOTTISH TALE
Authors: Polishchuk Viktoriia , Kovalchuk Yuliia , Kratiuk Yuliia 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a special type of literary discourse – the discourse of the Scottish fairy tale, which is understood as a complex sociocultural communicative product of the thought process of the collective linguistic personality of the ethnic group. A fairy tale is the most extensive type of oral folk art, it is a symbol of culture, a work created collectively by a certain nation, which reflects its spiritual state, morality, customs and traditions; it is a way of preserving culture in different historical periods, awareness of the spiritual values ​​of the people, history, traditions, beliefs and ideals. One of the important basic categories in human being is the category of space, as it is the universal form of existence of matter. When studying the lexical-semantic representations of the field "space", the hierarchical system of the functional-semantic field "space" N.D. Tkachenko was taken as a basis and two microfields (names of natural space and artificial space) are distinguished, which consist of 12 thematic groups (names of land masses; names of relief; names of lowlands; names of forests; names of mountains and hills; names of water space; names of swamps; names of administrative divisions of the earth surface; names of countries; names of settlements; names of communication routes; names of housing). The largest number of nominations includes the thematic group of names of settlements (60%), the second in terms of words is the group of names of mountains and hills (13%). Nominations of groups of water space names and country names make up 12% and 9%, respectively. Considering the obtained results, it can be stated that spatial lexemes and toponyms are symbols that reflect the specifics of national self-awareness, the nation's reflection on its own history and culture. The space of geographical names of fairy tales should be considered as a special microcosm in which the real reality familiar to every person is reflected.
PROFITABILITAS BISNIS SAWIT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit Yang Terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia)
Authors: Ambardi Ambardi , Aminah Aam , Efriadi Adi Rizfal 
Published: June 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap harga Saham perusahaan sub sektor kelapa sawit periode 2018 sampai 2021 yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bersifat asosiatif kuantitatif yang menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kelapa Sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t), dan uji koefisien determinasi dengan variabel X</span><span><span>1</span></span><span>Return On Asset </span><span>(ROA), variabel X</span><span><span>2</span></span><span>Return On Equity</span><span> (ROE), variabel X</span><span><span>3</span></span><span>Net Profit Margin</span><span> (NPM) dan variabel Y Harga Saham.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga Saham dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 &lt; 0,05. Selanjutnya variabel ROE juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga</span><span>Saham dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,046 &lt; 0,05. Sedangkan untuk variabel NPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,084 &gt; 0,05.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pada Atlet Bulutangkis Porprov Kota Madiun
Authors: Lisdiantoro Ghon , Utomo Abidin Priyo 
Published: June 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet Bulutangkis Kota Madiun. Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah atlet Bulutangkis Kota Madiun yang berjumlah 31 atlet. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui observasi, angket, Tes, dan wawancara secara langsung untuk mendapatkan data melalui atlet Bulutangkis Kota Madiun. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui cara pengambilan kuisioner atau angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukan bahwa tingkat kondisi fisik atlit Bulutangkis Kota Madiun yang termasuk <strong> </strong>dalam kategori sangat baik ada 5 orang (19.4%) , baik ada 8 orang (25.8%), kategori cukup ada 9 orang (29.0%), kategori kurang baik ada 4 orang (12.9%), <strong> </strong>dan 4 orang termasuk dalam kategori sangat kurang baik (12.9%). Secara rinci<strong> </strong>dapat disimpulkan dari beberapa komponen yang paling mempengaruhi hasil dari <strong> </strong>tingkat kondisi fisik tersebut yaitu tes <em>push up</em> dengan kategori kurang baik ada 5 orang (32.3%). Hasil tes <em>sit up</em> dengan kategori baik ada 11 orang (35.5%) dan kategori cukup ada 11 orang (35.5%). Hasil tes <em>squat trust</em> dengan kategori sangat baik ada 13 orang (58.5%). Hasil tes <em>sprint</em> dengan kategori sangat baik ada 13 orang (58,5%). Hasil tes <em>vertical jump</em> dengan kategori cukup ada 12 orang (41.9%). Hasil tes <em>Agility</em> dengan kategori baik ada 9 orang (29.0%) dan kategori cukup ada 6 orang (29.0%). Hasil tes<em> </em>tangkap bola tenisdengan kategori cukup ada 10 orang (32.3%). <strong></strong></p>
A VACILANTE RELAÇÃO DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO COM O NEOLIBERALISMO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS: UM OLHAR ÀS METAS DO PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO (PNE) PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Dos Santos Claudecir , Casagrande Jessica Luana , Pieta Canan Lauren 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo, fruto de pesquisas no âmbito Stricto sensu, discute a relação entre Estado, políticas públicas educacionais e neoliberalismo. Utilizando como exemplo as Metas do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE / 2014–2024) para a Formação de Professores, o artigo procura mostrar que a submissão do Estado Democrático de Direito às bandeiras do neoliberalismo e a defesa de um Estado mínimo contradiz as razões de sua existência. Ao longo de duas seções temáticas o artigo problematiza a seguinte questão: afinal, em um país como o Brasil, onde ainda existe um imenso déficit social, incluindo nele a formação de professores, quais e de quem são as motivações para a defesa de um Estado mínimo, incapaz de garantir a estabilidade das expectativas dos agentes econômicos e dos atores sociais, em geral? Em suas considerações o artigo destaca seis ponderações decorrentes das questões refletidas ao longo do texto, que justificam a defesa de um Estado forte.