bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Напрями розвитку інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації в ході збройної агресії проти України у вересні-грудні 2022 року
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Залкін С. В. , Хударковський К. І. , Бєлімов В. В. , Ревін О. В. 
Published: May 2023

У статті висвітлено напрями розвитку інформаційної кампанії Російської Федерації (рф) в ході збройної агресії проти України, зміни основних наративів російської пропаганди та пріоритетів у період з вересня по грудень 2022 року. Представлено основні заходи інформаційної кампанії рф щодо легітимізації окупації території України, яка складається з п’ятьох етапів, та надана їх загальна характеристика. Наведені фейкові результати псевдореферендумів на тимчасово окупованій території України щодо приєднання до рф. Представлені наративи російської пропаганди в інформаційному просторі щодо зміни основної мети так званої спеціальної військової операції та виправдання збройної агресії проти України. Висвітлена роль російської пропаганди у формуванні обрису головного ворога Росії в особі “колективного Заходу” та безпосередньо військового блоку НАТО на чолі із США. У статті представлені додаткові заборони в інформаційному просторі рф, прийняті на законодавчому рівні, та тенденція просування культу смерті для обґрунтування багаточисельних людських втрат Збройних Сил (ЗС) рф та зниження активності російського населення щодо мобілізації як наслідок успішних дій Збройних Сил України. У статті представлені різноманітні інформаційні заходи рф щодо організації проведення і супроводження комплектування ЗС рф у різні періоди збройної агресії проти України. Відображені результати роботи російської пропаганди з виготовлення різних пропагандистських творчих продуктів. Проаналізована електоральна підтримка населенням рф війни в Україні та російської влади за результатами опитування “Левада-центру”. Представлені наративи російської пропаганди на міжнародній арені у 2022 році під час міжнародних заходів та в ході засідань Ради Безпеки ООН з питань навколо України. Визначено, що інформаційна кампанія рф проти України в ході повномасштабного збройного вторгнення виявилась провальною, оскільки агресору не вдалось досягти поставлених цілей.
The Challenges and Obstacles to Exclusive Breastfeeding to Muslim Families in an Islamic and Health Perspective
Authors: Salamuddin Salamuddin , Suraya Rani 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>Breastfeeding is very important for babies between 0-6 months. Islamic teachings recommend that a mother must breastfeed her children with the aim that the child will be healthy for the survival and development of the child in the future. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause challenges and obstacles to exclusive breastfeeding in Muslim families in an Islamic and health perspective. This research is a further analysis of Indonesian Social Demographic and Health secondary data in 2017. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Indonesia, where secondary data analysis was carried out from January to March 2023. The population in this study were married women aged 15-49 years who had children aged 0-6 months. The sample of this study were 3,319 mothers aged 15-49 years. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between residence status and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.009), there was a significant relationship between husband/partner's education level and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.010), there was significant relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=&lt;0.001), and there is a significant relationship between wealth index combined and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=&lt;0.001). It is suggested to health workers and ustadz to increase education about the importance of giving 0-6 months breast milk in the perspective of health and Islamic religious teachings and it is suggested to health workers and ustadz to increase husbands' understanding about exclusive breast milk to increase the coverage of exclusive breast milk for mothers breastfeeding and does not hinder breastfeeding mothers in giving exclusive breast milk.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Keywords: Health, Islamic Perspective, Mother's Milk</em></strong>
“Kemah Allah” sebagai ekspansi akhir Eden dalam langit dan bumi baru
Authors: Hauw Andreas , Emmanuella Widayanti 
Published: May 2023

The aesthetic narrative of the restoration of the cosmic order generally correlates with the human desire for a life without mourning and death. At least, the narrative of the new heavens and the new earth (Rev. 21:1-4) states the same motif. However, the actual depiction of the end times narrated in the culture often excludes the gospel message so that the meaning of human life rests on a permissive public utopia. These narratives convince cognition and captivate the public imagination, including believers. In response to these issues, this paper tries to re-explain the aesthetics narrative of the restoration in the Bible, which is communicated through the metaphor of God’s tabernacle (Rev. 21:3). Along with this presupposition, symbols are lenses for understanding the truth, redemption history is seen as the revelation of the whole meaning of God's tabernacle. For this reason, this article concludes that in light of the redemption history, God’s Tabernacle confirms His presence among the people according to the scheme of the universe's beginning. Thus, life without mourning and death can be understood as a consequence of the fulfillment of God's promise regarding Eden's expansion. In other words, the aesthetic narrative of restoring the cosmic order lies in the relationship between God and man for eternity. Finally, this article is expected to help believers to take responsibility for their faith and to act on it in everyday life. AbstrakEstetika narasi restorasi tatanan kosmis umumnya berkorelasi dengan hasrat manusia akan kehidupan tanpa ratap tangis dan kematian. Setidaknya, narasi langit dan bumi baru (Why. 21:1-4) terlihat menyatakan motif yang senada. Namun, sesungguhnya penggambaran akhir zaman yang dinarasikan dalam budaya kerap mengucilkan berita Injil sehingga makna kehidupan manusia bertumpu pada utopia publik yang permisif. Pasalnya narasi-narasi tersebut tidak hanya menyakinkan kognisi, tetapi menawan imajinasi publik tidak terkecuali orang percaya. Menanggapi hal tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan kembali estetika narasi restorasi Alkitab yang dikomunikasikan melalui metafora kemah Allah (Why. 21:3). Bersamaan dengan praanggapan bahwa simbol merupakan lensa untuk memahami kebenaran, sejarah penebusan dinilai menyingkapkan makna inti kemah Allah secara utuh. Untuk itu artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam terang sejarah penebusan, kemah Allah menegaskan kehadiran Allah di tengah umat sesuai dengan skema awal mula semesta diciptakan. Dengan demikian, kehidupan tanpa ratap tangis dan kematian dapat dipahami sebagai konsekuensi penggenapan janji Allah mengenai ekspansi Eden. Dengan kata lain, estetika narasi restorasi tatanan kosmis terletak pada relasi Allah dan manusia dalam kekekalan. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menolong orang percaya tatkala mempertanggung jawabkan iman serta mengambil sikap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Design and implementation of automatic fish feeder (AFF) using microcontroller powered by solar cell: A Contribution to the fish farmers
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nugraha Aditya , Buchori Azhis Sholeh Sholeh , Rahayu Slamet , Fathurohman Ferdi , Yudiyanto Oyok 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to design and test an automatic fish feeder (AFF) controlled by a microcontroller with an electricity supply from a solar cell. To build a reliable and accurate system, input data is collected for design, followed by system development, feasibility analysis, and performance testing. The test results show that AFF works according to the settings of the microcontroller, where the servo motor can open and close the feed channel periodically, three times a day. The feeding schedule is set at 07.00, 12.00, and 16.00. In addition, fundamental indicators including feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed efficiency (FE) are showing positive results. Through the application of AFF which replaces manual feeding, the FCR is obtained at 1.15 from the initial value of 1.44. Meanwhile, FE increased from 69.4% to 86.8%. Technically, AFF is suitable for use by tilapia and carp farmers.
Determinan pencapaian siswa bidang matematika: Perbandingan antara indonesia dan singapura
Authors: Ulkhaq M Mujiya 
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study investigates and compares the determinants of Indonesian and Singaporean students’ achievement in mathematics. The achievement is proxied by the PISA score of mathematics. The recent PISA 2018 data is used to answer this research question. Multivariate linear regression is used; as the dependent variable in the PISA score of mathematics, while the information concerning the student’s background is used as independent variables, student’s age, gender, the learning time in mathematics, index of economic, social, and cultural status, and ICT possession at home. For all samples (Indonesia and Singapore), all independent variables are statistically significant at least at the 10% level. This shows that age, gender, learning time in mathematics, index of economic, social, and cultural status, and ICT possession at home do have an influence on student achievement as measured by PISA mathematics scores. Several tests to test the classical assumptions, such as the residual normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and collinearity test were also carried out. According to this test, no problems occurred. Abstrak Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor penentu (determinan) pencapaian matematika siswa Indonesia dan Singapura. Pencapaian siswa diukur dengan dengan skor PISA matematika. Data PISA terbaru tahun 2018 digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini. Regresi linier multivariat digunakan; sebagai variabel terikat adalah nilai PISA matematika, sedangkan informasi mengenai latar belakang siswa digunakan sebagai variabel bebas, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, waktu belajar matematika, indeks status ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, serta kepemilikan ICT di rumah. Untuk semua sampel (Indonesia dan Singapura), semua variabel bebas signifikan secara statistik dalam taraf (paling tidak) 10%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, kepemilikan ICT di rumah, kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, dan waktu belajar matematika waktu belajar matematika, indeks status ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, serta kepemilikan ICT di rumah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi siswa yang diukur dengan nilai PISA matematika. Beberapa pengujian untuk menguji asumsi klasik, seperti uji normalitas residual, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji kolinearitas juga dilakukan. Menurut tes ini, tidak ada masalah yang terjadi.
Evaluación de pórticos concéntricos en V, V invertida y en k y su impacto en el diseño de un edificio de acero de 7 pisos
Authors: Salinas Villegas Edisson Xavier , Espín Lagos Segundo Manuel , Vélez Niacato Adriana Marina , Guamanquispe Toasa Jorge Patricio , Freire Romero Diego Rafael 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: en este estudio, se realizó una evaluación entre tres tipos de pórticos con arriostramientos: Pórticos con arriostramiento en V, Pórticos con arriostramiento en V Invertida y Pórticos con arriostramiento en K para edificios de siete pisos de acuerdo con los códigos nacionales y estadounidense. Metodología: se comenzó con un diseño preliminar de los elementos estructurales de columnas principales y secundarias, vigas, losas y entrecruzamientos, seguido del diseño correspondiente, y primero se comprobó la compresibilidad y flexibilidad de cada elemento. Objetivos: analizar el diseño comparativo de un edificio con estructura de acero arriostrada concéntricamente en V, en V invertida y en K. Realizar un análisis sísmico de un sistema con arriostramientos concéntricos en V, V invertida y k. Identificar modelos estructurales apropiados que cumplan con los requisitos de diseño de edificios. Resultados: con la ayuda de un software de elementos finitos, se modela cada elemento estructural, se ingresan las propiedades y especificaciones de sus elementos, se realiza un análisis estático y dinámico y, para este propósito, se determinan las combinaciones de carga y los espectros, así como la configuración de distribución y elevación, así como las zonas sísmicas de acuerdo con el diseño revisado, todo lo cual hace que la estructura de 7 pisos sea sismorresistente de acuerdo con todos los estándares de inspección de edificios especificados por la normativa Ecuatoriana (NEC 2015). También se comparó los tres tipos diferentes de arriostramiento y un análisis del costo de estructuras con los tres arriostramientos. Conclusiones: al final, se concluyó que el arriostramiento en V invertida fue el mejor tipo de diseño porque tuvo menos deriva que los dos diseños anteriores con un valor de menos del 2% y tuvo un buen desempeño estructural en comparación con otras comprobaciones en el diseño anterior. En el artículo, el análisis dinámico corresponde a X e Y más del 80 %, el análisis de rotación es inferior al 30 % y la participación de masa es superior al 90 %. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Área de estudio específica: Estructuras metálicas.
Performance Analysis Of The Combination Of Advanced Encryption Standard Cryptography Algorithms With Luc For Text Security
Authors: Ady Putra Wahyu , Suyanto Suyanto , Zarlis Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Data security is very important as it is easy to exchange data today.
Cryptographic techniques are needed as data security techniques. Combining two cryptographic algorithms is a solution for a better level of security. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptographic algorithm requires low computational power and is the best symmetric algorithm. The LUC algorithm is an asymmetric algorithm that was developed from the RSA algorithm and has advantages in a better level of security and processing speed. In this research, two symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic algorithms will be combined in a hybrid scheme, namely the AES and LUC algorithms to improve data security. the AES algorithm will encrypt and decrypt messages, while the LUC algorithm performs encryption and decryption of the AES key. The results showed that the combination of the two AES and LUC algorithms was successful. However, the computational time needed by the two algorithms to perform the encryption and decryption process increases. The simulation results of the brute force attack performed show that the LUC algorithm can still be attacked. The greater the value of E (the public key of the LUC algorithm), the longer it takes for the brute force attack to be successful. The value of E is also directly proportional to the computational time required by the LUC. So it can be concluded that the AES algorithm is less precise when combined with the LUC algorithm.
Sala de aula: espaço de ensino e aprendizagem no ensino de ciências por investigação nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental na atual Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)
Authors: Pereira Carlos Luis 
Published: May 2023

A sala de aula espaço privilegiado para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem das unidades temáticas da matriz de referência para o ensino de Ciências estabelecidas na atual Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) umas das significativas alterações trazidas foi acerca da nova organização curricular para o ensino de Ciências que possui três unidades temáticas: Matéria e Energia, Vida e Evolução e Terra e Universo, ensinadas nas rotinas de aprendizagem da sala de aula desde os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo da pesquisa foi apresentar embasamento teórico-metodológico acerca do ensino de Ciências por investigação nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental nas unidades temáticas de Matéria e Energia na metodologia do ensino de ciências por investigação. A metodologia da pesquisa, recorreu-se dentro da abordagem qualitativa, nos procedimentos da Pesquisa-Ação; Verificou-se que o ensino por investigação propiciou aprendizagens significativas e essenciais das unidades temáticas Matéria e Energia; Constatou-se maior interação entre os alunos na etapa de discussão teórica dos resultados obtidos acerca dos problemas colocados; Conclui-se que o ensino dos conteúdos de ensino Matéria e Energia na metodologia acima descrita além de favorecer aceleração do aprendizado, apresentou aos docentes metodologias inovadoras para o ensino de Ciências, além de promover letramento científico dos alunos.
Incidence, Characterization and Pathogenic Variability of Fusarium oxysporum in the Punjab Province of Pakistan
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Mukhtar Tariq , Inam-ul-Haq Muhammad , Asad Muhammad J. 
Published: May 2023

The present studies were conducted to determine the incidence of wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum in the major chili-growing districts of Punjab, characterization of Fusarium isolates, and assessment of their pathogenic variability. The overall incidence of Fusarium wilt in the five major surveyed districts of the Punjab province was 9.2% in the year 2015-16 and 9.3% in the year 2016-17. The maximum disease incidence of 10.04% was recorded in district Multan in the year 2015-16 while it was the minimum (7.06%) in district Sahiwal. A similar trend was observed in the disease incidences during the year 2016-17. The disease incidences varied among different localities of the five districts. In total, 92 isolates were recovered from the chili crop in Punjab. All the recovered purified isolates were morphologically characterized using different parameters like colony color, growth habit, pigmentation, days to fill 9-cm-dish, concentric rings, size and shape of macroconidia and microconidia, phialide, septation in macroconidia, diameter, and formation of chlamydospores and interseptal distance. All the isolates were confirmed as Fusarium oxysporum. Based on the pathogenicity test, plants showing more than 75% wilting were rated as highly pathogenic, plants showing 50.1-75% wilting were pathogenic, plants showing 25.1-50% wilting were categorized as moderately pathogenic, and plants showing 0.1-25% wilting were graded as weakly pathogenic. The highly pathogenic and pathogenic isolates were subjected to molecular studies and all the isolates made a band of 550-600 on the gel. All the isolates showed 99-100% similarity with already reported Fusarium species. The phylogenetic tree showed a close relationship between all the isolates
Effect of stem cell conditional medium-loading adhesive hydrogel on TGF-β1-induced endometrial stromal cell fibrosis
Authors: Zhu Yuan , Wang Ting , Bao Ming-Jie , Qu Xiao-Hui , Li Zeng-Ming 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Uterine adhesion (IUA) is a severe complication that results from uterine operations or uterine infections. Hysteroscopy is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of uterine adhesions. Yet, this invasive procedure leads to re-adhesions after hysteroscopic treatment. Hydrogels loading functional additives (e.g., placental mesenchymal stem cells (PC-MSCs)) that can act as physical barriers and promote endometrium regeneration are a good solution. However, traditional hydrogels lack tissue adhesion which makes them unstable under a rapid turnover of the uterus, and PC-MSCs have biosafety risks when used as functional additives.Methods: In this study, we coupled an adhesive hydrogel with a PC-MSCs conditioned medium (CM) to form a hybrid of gel and functional additives (CM/Gel-MA).Results and Discussion: Our experiments show that CM/Gel-MA enhances the activity of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), promotes cell proliferation, and reduces the expression of α-SMA, collagen I, CTGF, E-cadherin, and IL-6, which helps to reduce the inflammatory response and inhibit fibrosis. We conclude that CM/Gel-MA can more potentially prevent IUA by combining the physical barriers from adhesive hydrogel and functional promotion from CM.
Causality of gut microbiome and hypertension: A bidirectional mendelian randomization study
Authors: Li Yihui , Fu Ru , Li Ruixuan , Zeng Jianwei , Liu Tao , Li Xiaogang , Jiang Weihong 
Published: May 2023

Background &amp; AimsThe pathogenesis of hypertension involves a diverse range of genetic, environmental, hemodynamic, and more causative factors. Recent evidence points to an association between the gut microbiome and hypertension. Given that the microbiota is in part determined by host genetics, we used the two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to address the bidirectional causal link between gut microbiota and hypertension.MethodsWe selected genetic variants (P &lt; 1  ×  10−5) for gut microbiota (n = 18,340) from the MiBioGen study. Genetic association estimates for hypertension were extracted from genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics on 54,358 cases and 408,652 controls. Seven complementary MR methods were implemented, including the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, followed by sensitivity analyses to verify the robustness of the results. Reverse-direction MR analyses were further conducted to probe if there was a reverse causative relationship. Bidirectional MR analysis then examines a modulation of gut microbiota composition by hypertension.ResultsAt the genus level, our MR estimates from gut microbiome to hypertension showed that there were 5 protective factors Allisonella, Parabacteroide, Phascolarctobacterium, Senegalimassilia, and unknowngenus (id.1000000073), while 6 genera Clostridiuminnocuum, Eubacteriumcoprostanoligenes, Eubacteriumfissicatena, Anaerostipes, LachnospiraceaeFCS020, and unknowngenus (id.2041) are risk factors. The Alcaligenaceae and ClostridialesvadinBB60 were detrimental and beneficial at the family level, respectively. In contrast, the MR results of hypertension-gut flora showed hypertensive states can lead to an increased abundance of Eubacteriumxylanophilum, Eisenbergiella, and Lachnospiraceae and a lower abundance of Alistipes, Bilophila, Butyricimonas, and Phascolarctobacterium.ConclusionAltered gut microbiota is a causal factor in the development of hypertension, and hypertension causes imbalances in the intestinal flora. Substantial research is still needed to find the key gut flora and explore the specific mechanisms of their effects so that new biomarkers can be found for blood pressure control.