bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of fibromyalgianess in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis: A multicenter study of Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) network
Authors: Kozanoğlu Erkan , Kelle Bayram , Alaylı Gamze , Kuru Ömer , Çubukçu Fırat Sibel , Nail Demir Ali , Karakoç Mehmet , Özçakır Şüheda , Altay Zuhal , Aktaş İlknur , Ünlü Özkan Feyza , Figen Ayhan Fikriye , Çapkın Erhan , Karkucak Murat , Kaya Taciser , Uçar Ülkü , Erdal Akın , Taştekin Nurettin , Gizem Koyuncu Esra , Aydın Elif , Faruk Şendur Ömer , Ünal İlker , Akıncı Ayşen 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of fibromyalgianess, fibromyalgia syndrome (FS), and widespread pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and their relationship with clinical and demographic parameters.
Patients and methods: This cross-sectional multicenter trial was performed in 14 centers across Türkiye between June 2018 and November 2019. Out of 685 patients recruited from the accessible population, 661 patients (342 RA, 319 AS; 264 males, 397 females; mean age: 48.1±12.9 years; range, 17 to 88 years) met the selection criteria. In these cohorts, those who did not meet the criteria for FS and had widespread pain (widespread pain index ≥7) were evaluated as a separate group. Clinical status and demographic parameters of patients in both cohorts were evaluated as well as the evaluations of RA and AS patients with widespread pain (widespread pain index ≥7) and RA and AS patients with FS groups. In addition, correlations between polysymptomatic distress scale (PSD) scores and Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), and Disease Activity Score using 28 joint counts for RA patients and VAS, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), and Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) for AS patients were analyzed.
Results: Frequencies of patients with FS and patients who had PSD scores ≥12 were 34.1% and 44.4% in all RA patients, respectively. Moreover, FS and PSD scores ≥12 were found in 29.2% and 36.9% of all AS patients, respectively. PSD scores of RA patients with FS were higher than all RA patients and RA patients with widespread pain. SDAI and CDAI scores of RA patients with FS were higher than all RA patients and RA patients with widespread pain. Similarly, PSD scores of AS patients with FS were higher than all AS patients and AS patients with widespread pain. ASDAS-erythrocyte sedimentation rate and BASDAI scores of AS patients with FS were found higher than all AS patients and AS patients with widespread pain.
Conclusion: Disease activity scores, including pain in RA and AS, were higher in the presence of FS or fibromyalgianess. It may be related to clinical parameters, but cohort studies with long-term follow-up are needed to reveal causality. Additionally, to avoid overtreatment, coexistence of fibromyalgianess should be kept in mind in patients who have inflammatory diseases such as RA and AS, particularly with intractable widespread pain.
НЕМИС АДАБИЁТШУНОСЛИГИДА ЖАНРНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Кучкарова Ҳафиза 
Published: May 2023

Ушбу маколада немис адабиётидаги жанр тушунчаси ва унинг алоҳида дунё тажрибаларини ўзида мужассам этган адабий алоқаларнинг бирлашган ташкилий шакли ва адабиётшуносликда насрий жанрлар таснифи адабиётнинг миллий хусусиятлари, тил имкониятларига боғлиқ равишда турлича амалга оширилиши тўғрисида фикр юритилади.
COMPARATIVE SUPERSYNTACTIC INTEGRITY IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES.
Authors: Dadabayeva Shirin 
Published: May 2023

The relation of comparison is a category of a universal nature in languages, which is expressed at all levels of language, including the text. The fact that the textual unity of this relationship comes through supersyntactic integrity (SSB) is a uniquely complex process that needs to be studied. In linguistics, there are opinions about the existence of semantic types of text, among which very few scholars have expressed their views on the expression of the relation of comparison through the text unit. They dwell on comparative texts with the meaning similarity in general way. Therefore, this article analyzes the comparative SSI with the meaning contrast, its type of SSBs representing the comparative relation and identifies their specific features.
Innovation and Excellence History in Dubai since 1990
Authors: Almesafri Khalifa 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The goal of this study is to look at Dubai's history of innovation and excellence over the last 30 years and to investigate the impact of these characteristics on the city's economic progress. The study intends to answer a series of research questions about perceptions of Dubai's level of innovation and excellence, the most inventive industries and sectors, and the significance of these qualities for the city's future economic success.
Methodology: The research design involved a structured survey of 22 participants with diverse backgrounds and professional experiences in Dubai. The survey questions were designed to address the research questions, with responses analyzed using quantitative methods.
Findings: Dubai has been seen as exceptionally inventive during the last 30 years, with a strong focus on excellence contributing greatly to the region's economic progress. Technology was regarded as the most innovative sector in Dubai, with government policies and initiatives viewed as the most important driver of innovation and excellence. The primary limitation of this research is the small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. The research design needed to allow for a more detailed exploration of the specific factors driving innovation. The findings of this research have highlighted the importance of government policies and initiatives, infrastructure development, and education and research for promoting innovation and excellence.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research contributes to the existing literature on innovation and excellence in rapidly developing cities, providing insights into the specific factors driving success in Dubai.
Effect of Visceral Fat Index on Perioperative Efficacy of Laparoscopic Radical Resection for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Dahong Zhang , Qiang Yu , Quan Lv , Zheng Xiang 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of visceral fat index (VAI) on perioperative period after radical resection of colorectal cancer, and analyze the relationship between VAI and postoperative complications. At the same time, we also discussed whether the correlation between VAI and complications is superior to body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and other common body fat indicators.
Methods: From October 2021 to June 2022, 178 colorectal cancer patients in the Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were collected. Various indexes of patients were obtained through preoperative physical examination and blood examination. VAI value was calculated by formula, because of the high triglyceride-waist-circumference phenotype (increased waist circumference and hypertriglyceridemia) and visceral fat index (Vai, assessed according to waist circumference, body mass index, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) , it is considered a cheap and effective marker for visceral (intra-abdominal) obesity and metabolic disorders. and then divided into groups according to dichotomy. Because the visceral index grade was divided into a total of 30 grades, according to grade, into the high VAI value group (VAI grade more than 15 grades) and the low VAI group (no more than 4 grades), with 89 patients in the high VAI group; There were 89 patients in the low VAI group. The relationship between VAI value and postoperative complications of patients was discussed by using statistical methods, and whether it was better than other body fat indexes was further analyzed.
Results: 178 patients met the inclusion criteria and were divided into 89 patients in the high VAI group and 89 patients in the low VAI group according to the dichotomy. In patients with high VAI value, the operation time was significantly prolonged (213.01 ± 63.67 vs 190.34 ± 68.69 p=0.02), and the tumor N stage was higher (p=0.04). The results of ROC curve revealed that the area under the curve of VAI value was larger than that of BMI, waist circumference, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein, suggesting that the value of VAI value was higher in diagnosis.
Conclusions: The increase of VAI can prolong the operation time of colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical surgery, affect the recovery of the body after surgery, and increase the risk of complications. At the same time, compared with BMI, waist circumference, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein, VAI has a better prediction effect on complications, which can be popularized in clinical work.
The Ubuntu Philosophy in Community Development in Iyowa Community, Edo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Nwozaku Francis Nworu 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The concept of Ubuntu philosophy, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of humanity and the importance of communal relationships, has gained attention in various fields, including community development. The Sustainable Development Report 2019 points out that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) might not be achieved, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. However, there is a gap in the literature on how Ubuntu philosophy has been applied in practice in community development initiatives. The extent to which Ubuntu philosophy has been applied in community development initiatives in different regions and contexts remains unclear. The main objectives of this study is to focus the Ubuntu philosophy on community development in Iyowa Community.
Methodology: The research design for this study was qualitative in nature, using a phenomenological approach. The sample size for this study was 30 participants, including community leaders, development practitioners, and community members. Participants will be selected based on their knowledge and experience with Ubuntu philosophy and community development. The study used purposive sampling to select participants who had experience in community development and are familiar with the Ubuntu philosophy.
Findings: The study found that there was good knowledge of the Ubuntu philosophy among community members. Based on the Ubuntu Philosophy, there was increased collaboration in the community has led to access to resources like water, roads, community security, and other amenities that have aided in community development. There was a mixed feeling on whether the Ubuntu Philosophy had ushered in development in Iyowa Community. While some acknowledge that it has greatly aided in bringing about community development, others believe it has only helped a little, and some feel it has made a small contribution but is not enough.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: In conclusion, the Ubuntu Philosophy has been successful in fostering a sense of unity and collective responsibility among community members, which has enabled them to achieve common goals and support each other during difficult times, and has had a positive impact on community development in Iyowa community and that the government creates an enabling environment for community development initiatives.
The Birth Certificate
Authors: Pearson Susan J. 
Published: May 2023

For many Americans, the birth certificate is a mundane piece of paper, unearthed from deep storage when applying for a driver’s license, verifying information for new employers, or claiming state and federal benefits. Yet as Donald Trump and his fellow “birthers” reminded us when they claimed that Barack Obama wasn’t an American citizen, it plays a central role in determining identity and citizenship. In The Birth Certificate: An American History, award-winning historian Susan J. Pearson traces the document’s two-hundred-year history to explain when, how, and why birth certificates came to matter so much in the United States. Deftly weaving together social, political, and legal history, The Birth Certificate is a fascinating biography of a piece of paper that grounds our understanding of how those who live in the United States are considered Americans.
STUDI PERILAKU SEHAT, BERESIKO DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yohanes Diana Catharina , Muntasir Muntasir , Hinga Indriati A. Tedju 
Published: May 2023

Perilaku sehat merupakan elemen yang paling penting bagi kesehatan dan keberadaan manusia. Perilaku hidup sehat mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap terwujudnya status kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa. Mahasiswa cenderung untuk melakukan perilaku-perilaku tidak sehat yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Mendiskripsikan perilaku kesehatan pada mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat dari aspek perilaku kebersihan pribadi, perilaku makan, perilaku berisiko dan perilaku aktivitas fisik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM Undana berjumlah 1.257 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel sebanyak 93 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kebersihan baik sebesar 98,9%; perilaku kebersihan kurang baik sebesar 1,1%; mahasiswa yang memiliki perilaku makan baik sebesar 62,4% dan mahasiswa dengan perilaku makan kurang baik sebesar 37,6%, mahasiswa yang memiliki perilaku kurang berisiko sebesar 97,8% dan mahasiswa dengan perilaku berisiko sebesar 2,2%, mahasiswa yang memiliki aktivitas fisik aktif sebesar 78,5% dan mahasiswa dengan aktivitas fisik tidak aktif sebesar 21,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Mahasiswa Prodi IKM FKM Undana memiliki perilaku kesehatan yang baik. Diharapkan mahasiswa agar mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan dengan berperilaku yang sehat, serta para pimpinan fakultas untuk menyediakan fasilitas yang menunjang peningkatan status kesehatan mahasiswa dan civitas akademik.
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Ghazala Rubi  
Published: May 2023

Biomedical Research encompass basic research to pre-clinical and then clinical research. Both preclinical and clinical research leads to drug development or certain innovations. As increased longevity of humans can be attributed to the advancement of medical research. Clinical Research involve human that include clinical trials. Applied research led to clinical research and it translate into product of research that expands in field of Medicine. But there is still a great need of better understanding of diagnostics and implications of advancement of medical research.
Among the major benefits of research are the development of vaccines of different infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, Polio, Measles, TB, Typhoid, and Hepatitis. Development of new surgical techniques as microsurgery have been increasingly successful in treatment of advanced diseases.1
Most of Medical Research is going on by Biomedical Scientists but significant discoveries have also been made by other Biologists. Research and publication play a very vital role in progress of sciences in any field.2 But this should always be kept in view that medical research on humans must be strictly followed the medical ethics, that has been found in World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.3 Therefore, scientific misconduct should be avoided while conducting biomedical research.
Teachers' perceptions of parents in rural African communities
Authors: Oyinloye Bukola 
Published: May 2023

Teachers’ perspectives of their pupils’ parents are a critical element of the relationship between schools, families, and communities. However, in various rural African communities, teachers’ views of parents’ perspectives and practices around schooling are primarily ones of deficit rather than strength. This paper deepens this literature by offering insight into teachers’ perspectives in two rural communities in Nigeria. Using an ethnographic approach and applying concepts from the capability approach, this paper explores teachers’ perceptions of parents’ values in relation to their children’s schooling (parental functionings) and their views of the extent to which parents are able to pursue these functionings. The findings resonate with the existing deficit perspectives in the literature. In addition, the findings expand the literature by revealing an empathetic dimension to these deficit perspectives, suggesting that current evidence around teachers’ uniformly deficit perspectives of parents offers only a partial view. Illuminating the empathy that underpins teachers’ perspectives offers the possibility of finding common ground between schools and families which may widen opportunities for forging or deepening positive parent-teacher relationships which support children’s social, emotional, and academic development.
ANALISIS POTENSI GEOHAZARD PADA CANDI SIWA PRAMBANAN
Authors: Kuningsih Tri Wahyu , Putri Andina Prima 
Published: May 2023

Candi Siwa Prambanan merupakan salah satu situs bersejarah yang harus dijaga keberadaannya. Candi siwa terletak pada kota Yogyakarta, dimana kota tersebut merupakan kota yang termasuk pada daerah rawan gempa. Maka dari itu sangat diperlukan analisa struktur Candi Siwa akibat beban lingkungan terutama beban gempa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari deformasi struktur Candi Siwa akibat beban mati, beban hidup dan juga beban lingkungan. Candi Siwa tersusun atas beberapa komponen material diantaranya, andesit, tuff, beton pengisi dan juga perkuatan berupa kolom dan pelat. Hasil dari penelitian ini deformasi yang terjadi pada candi Siwa adalah sebesar 216.3 cm. Deformasi terjadi pada seluruh bagian Candi Siwa, namun semakin kecil dimensi Candi Siwa semakin besar deformasi yang akan terjadi. Kata kunci: Candi siwa, beban gempa, deformasi
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK BELAH PADA BETON BUSA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN PASIR ABU BATU SEBAGAI AGRERAT HALUS
Authors: BERE MARIA DEOLINDA , Simanihuruk Bertinus , Dewita Hikma 
Published: May 2023

Beton busa merupakan salah satu inovasi baru yang dikategorikan ke dalam beton ringan yang mempunyai berat jenis rendah yang semakin banyak digunakan dalam dunia konstruksi di Indonesia. Beton busa tersusun atas bahan – bahan agregat halus,semen,air dan foam agent. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah dari beton busa dengan variasi foam agent yang digunakan dan juga pengaruh dari agregat halus yang digunakan yaitu pasir abu batu. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kualitas beton dalam menahan tekanan atau beban yang akan dipikul. Pengujian kuat tarik belah beton bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketahanan geser dan rambatan dari komponen struktur beton. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium karena bersifat eksperimen, variasi foam agent yang digunakan adalah 15% dan 30% dari jumlah semen per m³, pengujian dilakukan pada umur beton 14 hari, 28 hari dan 35 hari menggunakan benda uji silinder 15 cm x 30 cm. Dari hasil penelitian di dapat Rata – rata kuat tekan berturut – turut menurut umur beton 14 hari, 28 hari dan 35 hari adalah : 23.13 Mpa, 26.25 Mpa, dan 27.78 Mpa (tanpa foam agent), 17.54 Mpa, 20.29 Mpa, dan 21.91 Mpa (foam agent 15%), 13.44 Mpa, 15.11 Mpa dan 16.69 Mpa (foam agent 30%). Rata – rata kuat tarik belah berturut – turut menurut umur beton 14 hari, 28 hari dan 35 hari adalah : 3.62 Mpa, 4.09 Mpa, dan 4.32 Mpa (tanpa foam agent), 2.93 Mpa, 3.34 Mpa, dan 3.59 Mpa (foam agent 15%), 2.02 Mpa, 2.42 Mpa dan 2.66 Mpa (foam agent 30%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu semakin banyak variasi foam agent yang dicampurkan semakin rendah kuat tekan dan tarik belah beton busa. Pada penelitian ini yang termasuk ke dalam beton ringan adalah beton busa dengan variasi foam agent 15% dan 30% dengan berat volume maksimum masing – masing 1735.85 kg/m³ dan 1298.11 kg/m³.
المشاكل التي يواجهها الناطقون بالإنجليزية عند قراءة القرآن الكريم: عرضها ومعالجتها
Authors: فيضان الرحمن  
Published: May 2023

In this article, I conducted research on the similarities and differences between consonants and vowels of both Arabic and English, so that it may help teachers of the Quran in English- speaking countries, for example, the United Kingdom. I explored the translation of very difficult terms used in tajweed such as قلقلة which is in the phonetics of English “consonant release” if this term is literally translated to the native speaker by saying that it is the giving of movement to a sound in the place of articulationمخرج they will not understand it. Similarly, I explored the terms the place of articulation and manner of articulation for مخرج and صفة consecutively, homorganic for مشترك المخرج from the books of phonetics. If the Arabic terms are translated in this way, for example, the exit of sound it will be difficult for the students to understand. We usually find in the books that some consonants like ج، ذال ، وزاء are equivalent to Z , th, and ز sound , but I added the condition that they must be between two voiced sounds like vowels. For example, I concluded that ذال is like “th” in “within”, because in other contexts they become devoiced and resemble ث، س and چ. Dark L of English was judged as equal to لام مفخمة and it was made clear that if the teachers of Quranic recitation translate it to dignified L or honored L the native students will not understand them. It was suggested to the teachers to obverse the كاف sound in the reading of the students when it is in the stressed syllables such as "كلّا، "كالوا"so that aspiration after كاف is checked, because such kind of aspiration does not exist in Arabic. Similarly, when نون ساكن occurs before كاف in words like “إن كنتم" English speakers are liable to add ng sound (like that in “bank” of English) before كاف. The article has covered much information, the most important of which has been put forth in the summary also.