bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Medial Epicondylalgia Using Tissue Flossing, Local Eccentric Exercise, and Addressing Functional Chain Asymmetries – A Case Report
Authors: Lane Elizabeth , Mallon Audrey 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Medial epicondylalgia (ME), commonly known as golfer’s elbow, is less frequently studied compared to lateral epicondylalgia. It presents significant treatment challenges, especially in active populations. This case report demonstrates a multifaceted therapeutic approach to ME in a CrossFit athlete. STUDY DESIGN: Case report. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 34-year-old male CrossFit athlete presented with a 2-week history of medial elbow pain, worsened by intense workouts. The pain, described as achy and sometimes sharp, extended into the anterior forearm. Examination revealed tenderness at the medial epicondyle and weakness in wrist flexion and elbow movements. Initial treatment included activity modification and patient education, followed by a structured program of strengthening exercises to progressively reload the affected tissues and address functional chain impairments. OUTCOMES: After 1 month, the patient showed marked improvement. Pain during grip testing decreased from 7/10 to 0/10, and grip strength increased from 60 to 95 pounds. Pain during elbow flexion reduced from 4/10 to 0/10. The patient resumed all activities without pain, except for heavy front rack positions, which continued to provoke slight tension at his elbow. All outcomes exceeded minimal clinically important differences. CONCLUSION: This case underscores the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program integrating manual therapy, patient education, and progressive loading in managing ME. JOSPT Cases 2025;5(1):32-40. Epub 13 January 2025. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2025.0062
A comparative analysis of the drug interaction programmes amongst geriatric outpatients
Authors: Wannawichate Tippayavadee , Limpawattana Panita 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
Drug interaction programmes are considered imperative tools utilised by healthcare professionals to screen potential risks that may occur from drug combinations. However, the outcomes of analysing drug–drug interactions (DDIs) differ across each programme. It is crucial for clinician to be aware of the varying results from each database and their limitations before utilising them. This study aimed to compare drug interaction programmes in geriatric patients at an outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was performed at a tertiary care hospital in Thailand. This study collected all prescriptions for patients from the outpatient clinic during November 2021 and 2022. The drug interaction programs using Micromedex, Medscape and Lexicomp were used to detect and assess the severity of DDIs.

Results:
The participants were recruited using electronic medical records in the enrolment of a total of 10,877 individuals. The majority of these patients were male, with an average age of 74.3 (standard deviation 6.8) years. The prevalence of major DDIs using Lexicomp, Micromedex and Medscape was 28.1%, 57.9% and 18.2%, respectively. Only 1700 major DDIs (15.6%) were observed to be consistent across all three programmes. The strength of agreement amongst these drug interaction programmes using Kappa statistics was 0.15, 0.35 and 0.61 (P <0.01) in major, moderate and minor + no interaction groups, respectively.

Conclusion:
The degree of agreement of major DDIs among the three-drug programmes, Lexicomp, Micromedex and Medscape, was minimal. To maintain uniformity in drug information sources, it is essential to apply measures for the standardisation of DDIs documentation.
Epidemiological features of the spread of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the Tomsk region in the first year of the pandemic
Authors: Perfileva D. Yu. , Boykov V. A. , Deev I. A. , Shibalkov I. P. , Milkevich M. N. , Baranovskaya S. V. , Sirotina A. S. , Babeshina M. A. , Emelyanova N. А. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. At the end of December 2019 the World Health Organization (WHO) announced cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology. Soon, the disease received the official name “New coronavirus infection” (COVID-19), and the etiological agent was named the SARS-CoV-2 virus, characterized by rapid spread, high variability and diverse epidemic manifestations in various territories.Aim: To identify the epidemiological features of the spread of COVID-19 in the Tomsk region in the first year of the pandemic.Material and Methods. A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted in the Tomsk region in 2020. Information on COVID-19 cases was analyzed according to the federal register of persons with COVID-19, federal statistical observation form N 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization”. The assessment of the obtained data was carried out using the method of retrospective epidemiological analysis with subsequent statistical processing.Results. In connection with the threat of importation and spread of COVID-19 on the territory of Tomsk region, the order of the Administration of Tomsk region on January 31, 2020 approved the Plan of organizational sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures to prevent the importation and spread of a new coronavirus infection caused by 2019-nCoV. The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic was characterized by a wave-like course and significant fluctuations in morbidity during its different periods. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 were registered in 91.2% of the diseased. The composition of patients was characterized by the prevalence of women (56.8%) compared to men (43.2%). The population mortality rate due to COVID-19 was 0.9%. In general, 74.3% of patients with COVID-19 received medical care in outpatient conditions. The capacity of the bed fund by the end of the first year of the pandemic in Tomsk region reached 2810 beds. The maximum coverage of population testing for SARS-CoV-2 identification was observed in the 46–47 calendar week, which corresponded to the maximum rise in COVID-19 morbidity among the total population.Conclusion. In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Tomsk region, the following epidemiologic features can be distinguished: absence of seasonality; prevalence of patients with clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in the structure of the diseased; prevalence of patients requiring medical care in outpatient settings; involvement of patients aged 50–64 years in the epidemic process to a greater extent; prevalence of men aged 65 years and older among those who died due to COVID-19.
Pediatric heart physiology and pathogenetic mechanisms affecting the process of growth and development of the cardiovascular system premature infants: a modern view at the problem
Authors: Pavlyukova E. N. , Kolosova M. V. , Neklyudova G. V. , Alekseeva E. O. , Karpov R. S. 
Published: January 2025

Aim: To study the state of cardiac tissue homeostasis in the process of ontogenesis in prematurity in the light of modern fundamental knowledge on the biology of cardiac stem cells, the structure of cardiomyocytes, paracrine regulation mechanisms and other pathogenetic mechanisms affecting the growth, development and remodeling of the cardiovascular system in childhood and in follow-up.Literature search strategy. A search for studies and analytical literature reviews was conducted in databases Cochrane library, MEDLINE, Google Academy, PubMed and other databases mainly from the beginning of 2018 to December 2023. Publications/ studies reflecting various aspects of the physiology of the infant heart in premature infants (clinical and experimental aspects) were independently selected for inclusion. Preference was given to randomized controlled trials.Results. Based on modern concepts of pre- and post-implantation (postnatal) development and growth of the infant heart, the analysis of the processes of postnatal growth and development of the heart of children born healthy full-term and premature with spontaneous natural conception is given. The analysis of the main pathogenetic mechanisms influencing the processes of growth and development of the child’s heart in the intrauterine and postnatal period is carried out.Conclusion. Experimental and clinical data reasonably require a conscious revision of the fundamental theoretical postulates about the regenerative capabilities of the myocardium in various periods of childhood, including the clinical group of premature babies, and practical guidelines for pregnancy management with the threat of abortion and infertility (preimplantation measures using assisted reproductive technologies), combined/intensive (including, respiratory) therapy in the neonatal period, longterm outpatient follow-up of children and adults born prematurely with low, very low and extremely low body weight in order to prevent, screen and treat potential effects on the health of the cardiovascular system throughout life. The information provided is very useful for a wide range of readers – biologists, embryologists, reproductive doctors, obstetricians, gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, internists, cardiologists, surgeons.
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of prolonged and reduced antiplatelet therapy after endovascular closure of patent foramen ovale: a clinical trial
Authors: Tereshchenko A. S. , Merkulov E. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In order to prevent thrombotic complications after endovascular closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO), dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is prescribed with a switch to acetylsalicylic acid monotherapy. These drugs increase the risk of bleeding, while early withdrawal of therapy can lead to recurrent ischemic stroke (IS) and transient ischemic attack (TIA). The effective and safe duration of DAPT has not been accurately established due to the small evidence base.Aim. To compare the efficacy and safety of long-term and shortened antiplatelet therapy (AAT) in patients undergoing endovascular closure of PFO.Material and Methods. 239 patients who underwent endovascular closure of PFO were included in the study. Clinical and anamnestic characteristics of the sample: 140 (58.58%) women, mean age 43.00 [35.00; 52.00] years, 173 (72.38%) patients had an IS and 66 (27.62%) TIA. Patients were taking APT according to two regimens. Prolonged in duration included DAPT (clopidogrel + acetylsalicylic acid) for 6 months with a switch to acetylsalicylic acid monotherapy for up to 5 years. Shortened duration included DAPT and acetylsalicylic acid monotherapy for up to 6 months. Patients were followed up for 38.23 [22.20; 48.67] months and were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 145 (60.70%) patients with prolonged duration of DAPT and the second group included 94 (39.30%) patients who were receiving DAPT according to the shortened duration regimen.Results. There were no differences between the groups of patients with prolonged and shortened duration of DAPT in terms of clinical and anamnestic and intraoperative characteristics, complication rate, early postoperative period and long-term follow-up. The pvalue ˃ 0.05 for all comparison parameters. The duration of follow-up for the group with prolonged DAPT duration was 38.65 [23.14; 48.43] months, 110 (75.86%) patients received clopidogrel for 6 months, acetylsalicylic acid for 60 months. During follow-up, there were 6 (4.35%) bleeding events, including 1 (0.72%) major bleeding event, 1 (0.72%) IS, and 1 (0.72%) TIA. The duration of follow-up for the group with shortened DAPT duration was 35.70 [21.43; 51.67] months (p = 0.4088). A total of 74 (78.72%) patients were received clopidogrel for 6 months (p = 0.8970), and 68 (72.34%) discontinued acetylsalicylic acid therapy 6 months after endovascular closure of the PFO. There was 1 (1.18%) minor bleeding and 1 (1.18%) IS during follow-up (p ˃ 0.05).Conclusion. Prolonged duration and shortened to 6 months APT have comparable efficacy in preventing thrombotic complications after endovascular closure of the PFO. Administration of APT may risk of bleeding, the likelihood of which increases with the duration of treatment. The decision on the duration of APT should be made individually based on the risk of thrombosis and bleeding.
A common European Student eCard
Authors: Molnar Tamas 
Published: January 2025

The Berlin Campuscard Alliance was involved in the EDSSI L2 project, where a technology demonstrator for an NFC-based student eCard was presented. As many HEIs in Europe start to think about transitioning to an ecard system, but facing high hurdles in the technology required, we decided to channel our very innovative Berlin Campuscard App development into a new project with the goal of offering European HEIs a solution for this problem. Our app contains several firsts and is one of the only apps currently in Europe, which can completely emulate the NFC technology used in smartcards by HEIs. This was accomplished by creating a ground-breaking solution, which to our knowledge has not been tried anywhere else, the cloud-based secure element.This enables a host-card emulation with integrated security, without using the local secure-element of the device, which, because of the lack of standardization, would make testing of the app very problematic. Our solution solves this by moving this component to the server side, thereby standardizing it and making testing of the devices more manageable.This technology in conjunction with the results of the EDSSI L2 project is the basis for the creation of a common solution for a European student eCard, which will offer students the seamless user experience when travelling from one HEI to another.
Implementing interoperability - Metadata Schema and Crosswalk Registry approach to FAIR metadata mappings
Authors: Kesäniemi Joonas , Suominen Tommi , Broeder Daan , Puuska Hanna-Mari 
Published: January 2025

Technical interoperability between information systems is usually thought to be solved in a dedicated manner by linking two or more technical systems together. However, in the context of research data and services management, the interoperability challenge can and should be more broadly scoped as that of interoperability between different descriptive systems. This leads to a need for flexible mapping between sets of descriptors and their values such as we see with the practice of metadata cross- walking.In this paper, we are presenting a Metadata Schema and Crosswalk Registry (MSCR) implementation that can play an important part in implementing interoperability. The development of the MSCR is taking place in the context of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and it aims to provide concrete solutions to information heterogeneity on semantic, structural, and syntactic levels. MSCR can be used to create a FAIR registry of schemas and crosswalks, which together provide the basis for validating and converting metadata documents in different formats.Although the MSCR is being developed within the research data domain, applying its features to other domains, such as the exchange of educational information is straightforward. Higher education institutions (HEIs) could use the MSCR to not only better communicate the already existing work towards interoperability such as mapping documentation between standards for exchanging learning and research-related information, but also to enhance the concrete data integration infrastructure through the use of MSCR-managed schemas and crosswalks.
Visi Agrarianisme Seyyed Hussein Nasr
Authors: Budhianto Chlaodhius , Istianah Istianah 
Published: January 2025

Krisis ekologi dan krisis pangan telah mendorong lahirnya kesadaran akan pentingya pertanian perkelanjutan. Tulisan ini bermaksud menemukan sebuah konsep pertanian berkelanjutan yang tepat bagi Indonesia, sebuah negara dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr akan didiskusikan dan dijadikan sebagai titik tolak dari upaya tersebut. Pendekatan tafsir agraria akan dipakai untuk menafsirkan pemikiran Nasr. Lewat pendekatan tafsir agraria, penelitian ini menjadikan pemikiran-pemikiran Nasr bersifat inklusif dan menghindarkannya dari jebakan binarisme. Selain itu visi agrarianisme Nasr semakin diperjelas, yaitu Islamic agrarianisme, sebuah praksis pertanian yang memperhatikan keseimbangan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia akan pangan, pelestarian lingkungan serta berdimensi spiritualitas. Praksis pertanian semacam ini tidak hanya menjadi privilage para petani yang berada diwilayah rural dan bergerak disektor produksi pertanian. Islamic Agrarianisme juga bisa dipraktekkan oleh umat muslim yang hidup di wilayah urban lewat gaya hidup mereka terkait dengan makanan maupun lingkungan hidup yang lebih luas.
THE SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR A MODULE TO BE A WEAKLY UNIQUE FACTORIZATION MODULE
Authors: Prabhadika I Putu Yudi , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: January 2025

T A torsion-free module over an integral domain is called Unique Factorization Module (UFM) if satisfied some conditions: (1) Every non-zero element has an irreducible factorization, that is , with are irreducible in and is irreducible in , and (2) if are two irreducible factorizations of , then in , and we can rearrange the order of the ’s so that in for every . The definition of UFM is a generalization of the concept of factorization on the ring which is applied to the module. In this study, we will discuss another definition that is a generalization of UFM, namely by the Weakly Unique Factorization Module (w-UFM). First, some concepts that play an important role in defining w-UFM are given. After that, the definition and characterization of w-UFM is also given. The results of this study will provide the sufficient and necessary conditions of the w-UFM.
نقود الهليكوبتر ما بين الواقع والخيال
Authors: أ.م. د. احمد عبد الزهرة حمدان  , م.د. خالد شامي ناشور  
Published: January 2025

قُـــــدم مفهـــــوم نقـــــود الهليكـــــوبتر Helicopter money مـــــــن قبل الاقتصادي الأمريكي ملتن فريدمـــــان (1948) بقـــــــــوله " دعنا نفترض بأنه فــــــي احـــــد الأيام حلقت طائرة الهليكوبتر فوق المجتمع وبدأت بإلقاء 1000 دولار إضافي بشكل صكوك من السماء، وكذلك لنفترض بأن كل واحد هو مقتنع بأن هذا حدث نادر لا يمكن تكررهُ مطلقاً "(Friedman, 1969, p. 4) ، فريدمــــــــان يؤمـــتن بأن نقـــــص الطلـــــــب الاسمي فــــــي الاقتصاد وعــــــدم كفايته لابــــــد مــــــن إيجــــــاد حل دائماً له ، واقترح بأن الاقتصاد اذا كـــــــان يعــــــاني من نقـــــــص الطلب الفعلي فيجب علــــــى الحكـــــومة (البنك المركزي) طباعة النقود والقيام بأمطارها من طائرة الهليكوبتر، والتي سيلتقطها الجمهور ويقوم بإنفاقها والتي ستؤدي الى زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الاسمي والتي قد ينتج عنه مزيج من ارتفاع كل من التضخم والناتج المحلي الحقيقي، والذي سيتحدد اثرها طبقاً للميل الحدي للاستهلاك والميل الحدي للادخار ، أي ان نقود الهليكوبتر تعتمد على انفاق الوحدات الاقتصادية لثروتهم الجديدة بدلاً من ادخارها ، أي درجة التحفيز النقدي ستحدد الأثر النهائي . (Friedman, jun 1948; Radošević, 2016, p. 512)
АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Бурик Зоряна , Пархета Вікторія , Нагірняк Михайло , Лазарева Алла 
Published: January 2025

У статті проаналізовано поточну ситуацію та невирішені питання соціального забезпечення та соціального захисту населення у воєнний час. Розглянуто необхідність соціального захисту, вивчено основні аспекти соціальної допомоги населенню України, визначено важливість здійснення соціального захисту населення у воєнний час. Через призму показників соціального захисту населення проаналізовано дану систему в Україні в умовах воєнного стану. Зокрема, розглянуто аналіз видатків на соціальний захист та соціальну допомогу населенню України напередодні та під час війни у 2021–2023 рр., а також рівень бідності населення України у 2021–2023 рр. Проаналізовані виклики, з якими стикається система соціального захисту в Україні, такі як фінансові обмеження та неефективна законодавча база. У зв’язку з цим, наголошено на необхідності визначення пріоритетів державної політики щодо соціального захисту населення та розробки напрямів і засобів оптимізації системи соціального захисту населення в умовах війни. Наголошено на необхідності гнучкого підходу до систем соціального захисту у воєнний час, а саме: захист внутрішньо переміщених осіб; соціальний захист ветеранів та військовослужбовців; матеріальне забезпечення цивільного населення; підтримка дітей та вразливих груп; міжнародна підтримка та допомога; соціальна згуртованість та підтримка місцевих громад. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності гнучкого підходу до оптимізації системи соціального захисту у воєнний час за низкою напрямів та інструментів. Зазначено, що основними напрямами вдосконалення державного управління бюджетними фінансами у сфері соціального захисту є, по-перше, дотримання принципу збалансованості соціального захисту цивільного населення та фінансової спроможності, по-друге, посилення відповідальності місцевих органів влади за використання виділених коштів та контролю за цим процесом.
Water Diplomacy
Authors: Jessen Jonas Falzarano 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The idea of scaling digital water technologies to simultaneously solve global water-related challenges and stimulate economic growth, currently permeates the Danish water sector. Across public, private, and state institutions, this idea increasingly takes narrative form. In this article, I take the notions of exceptionalism, climate action, and digitalisation that make up the so-called Danish narrative as my empirical point of departure to explore how scaling takes place in practice. By following the work of the Danish water ambassadors, I describe the phenomenon of Water Diplomacy as a new form of transnational sociality made possible by digitalisation. This, I argue, serves as an ethnographic vantage point onto the Danish welfare state as an unfolding history of neo-liberalisation that increasingly blurs boundaries between public and private.
Reluctant Kings of the Mountain
Authors: Bratrud Tom 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In Norway, equality as sameness has been emphasised as the dominant social form, whereas initiatives for individual recognition should be kept to oneself or take place within a culture of equality. However, most Norwegians seek belonging and stimulation in ways that are compatible with equality. In this article, I discuss how communication of prestige-giving individual achievements on digital platforms, while practising egalitarian values in face-to-face interaction, may lead to social distinction as well as inclusion. This is due to a practice I call ‘context control’, where persons tactfully manage boundaries between private and public spheres with different norms, values, and expectations – keeping them apart and bringing them together at appropriate moments.
Learning by Crashing
Authors: Sprenger Florian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This text explores how the introduction of (semi)autonomous cars fundamentally transforms traffic accidents. Using examples of recent crashes, the article examines how edge cases, accidents, and machine learning are intertwined and produce “infrastructural violence.” Following the example of the suspension of Cruise in 2023, the text investigates edge cases, which may not coincide with actual collisions but necessarily raise their probability, because they enable constant optimization through machine learning. I argue that it is therefore necessary for mobility studies to go beyond existing frameworks in order to investigate the epistemology of accidents of self-driving cars and to scrutinize the transitions from human perception to big data, machine learning, and sensor-based world modeling.