bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The existential signs through the works of Alev Ebuzziya Siesbye
Authors: Onur Ayse Ece , Aygenc Erdal 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article is about the signs during the creative stage of one’s self-development. With the acceptance of the creative act as an existential phenomenon, the research considers the creative process as a genuine expression that has been actualized during one’s search for his/her existence. An artist reflects his/her existential being through his/her work to construct an original self, by facing the world and within the struggle to construct the new self that stands beyond confusion. Tarasti’s philosophical approach to “existential semiotics” will be applied to the existential being of the artist Alev Ebuzziya Siesbye, and her creative act will be analyzed by means of the modalities, the semiotic square of being/doing, and the sign processes evident in the field of art. Siesbye’s existential personality and creative acts have been discussed by looking at what she has done in terms of her attitude on clay; her position in the contemporary art world and her artistic interrogations has been discussed in the existential being of the artist with the existential signs.
Complementary and Allergenic Food Introduction in Infants: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Soriano Victoria X. , Ciciulla Daniela , Gell Grace , Wang Yichao , Peters Rachel L. , McWilliam Vicki , Dharmage Shyamali C. , Koplin Jennifer J. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Multiple systematic reviews examine the introduction of foods in relation to individual health outcomes, but the balance of harms and benefits has not been overviewed systematically.

OBJECTIVES
We aimed to perform an overview of systematic reviews on age of introduction of complementary and allergenic foods to the infant diet and long and short-term health outcomes.

DATA SOURCES
We searched Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and PubMed (July 25, 2022).

STUDY SELECTION
Included systematic reviews examining the introduction of complementary or allergenic foods before age 1. Outcomes included allergic, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases, neurodevelopment, nutrition, and weight.

DATA EXTRACTION
Extraction and quality assessment were performed in duplicate (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews) and strength of evidence was assessed.

RESULTS
We screened 4015 articles and included 32 systematic reviews. There was moderate evidence that peanut and egg should be introduced from 4 to 11 months to prevent food allergy (6 of 10 reviews). Complementary food introduction was not associated with food allergy. Moderate certainty evidence suggested age of complementary food introduction was not associated with eczema. Age at introduction of gluten was not associated with celiac disease (high certainty evidence; 3 of 4 reviews). Low certainty evidence indicated that introducing solids before 4 months may increase the risk of childhood obesity, but not growth. There was insufficient evidence regarding an association between any food introduction and bone health, gastrointestinal diseases, autoimmune disorders, asthma, or allergic rhinitis.

LIMITATIONS
Gray literature was not included.

CONCLUSIONS
Current evidence supports introducing complementary foods around 6 months and allergenic foods before 11 months.
Manuela, de Eugenio Díaz Castro, o la novela sobre el impasse de fundación nacional
Authors: Escobar Sergio 
Published: January 2023

Resumen: Éste artículo es una aproximación aManuela, la novela de Eugenio Díaz Castro, desde la perspectiva de los Estudios Subalternos. Argumenta que el novelista ilustró "desde abajo" los principales obstáculos del proyecto de consolidación nacional colombiano de mediados del siglo XIX. Se propone demostrar cómo dichos obstáculos fueron atribuidos por el escritor al elitismo de los grupos dominantes, actitud que rechaza incorporando en la narración algunas de las demandas históricas hechas por los sectores populares del momento; asimismo, aquí se destaca cómo el autor advierte que la exclusión permanente de las mayorías significaría la postergación indefinida de la unidad Estado-nación. Para probar este argumento son identificados en la novela, a la luz de textos representativos de la época, las narrativas de los proyectos dominantes y marginales involucrados en la lucha por el dominio hegemónico de la población nacional.Descriptores: Díaz Castro, Eugenio; Manuela; Ficciones fundacionales; Hegemonía, hegemonía alternativa, contrahegemonía; Estudios Subalternos.Abstract: This article approaches perceptions ofManuela, by Eugenio Díaz Castro, on Colombian national consolidation from a Subaltern Studies Perspective. The article argues that Colombian national consolidation major obstacles of the 19thMid-Century were portrayed by the novelist from the perspective of the dominated classes. The study intents to demonstrate how those obstacles were credited by the novelist to elite's attitude towards subalterns, a position he had tried to reverse by including into the novel current popular historical demands. Furthermore, the novelist warns us that national consolidation would be delayed perpetually by leaving the majority of the population out of the nation building project. To substantiate this argument a number of important writings of the time are compared with Diaz Castro´s novel depiction of those narratives that were representing main stream and marginal projects involved in the struggle for hegemonic dominance of the nation-state.Key words: Díaz Castro, Eugenio; Manuela; Foundational fictions; Hegemony, alternative hegemony, counter-hegemony; Subaltern Studies
Mito, comentarios acerca de una empresa de cultura
Authors: Ramírez Mauricio 
Published: January 2023

La revista Mito fue una empresa de cultura dirigida a destacar la responsabilidad ética del intelectual colombiano en la construcción de un medio social acorde con sus aspiraciones estéticas. En esta tarea, esta publicación se opuso a la censura de prensa impuesta por el gobierno y se pronunció acerca de otros acontecimientos internacionales con incidencia en la política y el pensamiento en Colombia. Cada una de sus 42 entregas fue reseñada por publicaciones extranjeras y por críticos notables de la literatura latinoamericana, incluso después de su desaparición en 1962. Descriptores: Literatura colombiana; Revista Mito; ética; censura; libertad; empresa cultural; generaciones literarias Abstract: The journal Mito was a cultural enterprise oriented to point out the ethical responsibility of Colombian intellectuals in the process of building a social milieu in agreement with its aesthetical plans. In this endeavor, Mito opposed press censorship imposed by the government and gave voice to other international events which influenced Colombian politics and thought. Its 42 issues were reviewed by international publications and renowned scholars of Latinamerican literature, even after its closing down in 1962. Key words: Colombian literature; journal Mito; ethics; censorship; freedom; literary generations.
Modernidad en Colombia: propuesta histórico-metodológica para el establecimiento del campo de la novela colombiana
Authors: Marín Colorado Paula Andrea 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito fundamental presentar una propuesta histórico-metodológica que permita establecer -como una primera sugerencia interpretativa de investigación- cuáles son las características y momentos de establecimiento del campo de la novela en Colombia. Para lograr este objetivo, es necesario tener en cuenta las reflexiones que se han realizado sobre el proceso de modernidad en Colombia, con el fin de presentar un análisis acerca de la particularidad de la modernidad colombiana y la pertinencia de éste para contribuir a la definición de los momentos de establecimiento del campo de la novela en Colombia.
Una aproximación sobre el desarrollo industrial colombiano 1958 -1980
Authors: Acevedo Albeiro , Quirós Guillermo , Restrepo Ramiro 
Published: January 2023

Resumen Este artículo pretende analizar el origen fundamental de los problemas de la industrialización en Colombia. Así pues se tiene en cuenta la no generación de nuevos sectores que permitan una estructura más integrada, la cual viene acompañada de una mentalidad proteccionista, además se muestra la existencia de una crisis en la formación de capital en la industria colombiana; debido al estancamiento relativo del proceso de sustitución de importaciones. Del mismo modo se hace énfasis en el modelo sustitutivo, base del desarrollo industrial, con el fin de ubicar algunos de sus elementos' y debilidades para desembocar en el análisis del sector externo en relación con la industrialización y su evolución cuantitativa. Por último, se plantea una hipótesis relativa al auge del sector financiero y el deterioro de la inversión industrial. Palabras claves: Industria colombiana, proteccionismo, modelo sustitutivo, desarrollo industrial.
Economía social y pobreza absoluta: ¿redistribución o crecimiento?
Authors: Medellín Torres Pedro 
Published: January 2023

• Resumen: El propósito del artículo, como lo señala el autor, es el de plantear una discusión en torno a la relación que existe entre la propuesta de instaurar un Régimen de Economía Social en Colombia y el objetivo de erradicar la pobreza absoluta, teniendo como marco de referencia el Plan de Economía Social 1987-1990, divulgado recientemente. El autor divide el trabajo en cuatro partes así: 1) el contexto: la economía social, en la que se plantean los objetivos de un Régimen de Economía Social; 2) El texto: el Plan de Desarrollo, en la que se presentan su contenido y sus diferencias con los anteriores; 3) el concepto de pobreza absoluta, en la que se examinan los factores que concurren en la erradicación de la misma, el concepto de pobreza absoluta en el plan y las estrategias que en éste se lanzan para su erradicación y 4) los límites del plan. • Abstract: The purpose of this paper, as indicated by the author, is to open a discussion about the relationship existing between the proposal of establishing a Social Economy Regime (system), in Colombia, and the goal of eradicating "absolute poverty" using as framework, the recently published Social Economy Plan, 1987-1990. The author divides his work in four parts: 1) The context: Social Economy, where the goals of a system of social economy, are stated; 2) the text: the Development Plan which includes the contents of the present government's Plan compared with previous ones; 3) the concept of "absolute poverty": that coincide in eradicating absolute poverty; the concept of absolute poverty, as defined by the government's plan and the strategies proposed to eliminate absolute poverty and finally; 4) the plan's limitations.
Ciclos y crecimiento cíclico: una revisión de los modelos contemporáneos
Authors: Posada Carlos Esteban 
Published: January 2023

• Resumen: Este artículo presenta una clasificación y evaluación someras de los principales modelos del ciclo económico elaborados con posterioridad a 1930. El elemento guía de la revisión de los modelos es la preocupación de la macroeconomía moderna acerca de las posibles interrelaciones entre niveles generales de actividad económica y precios y las posibles fuentes de inestabilidad que surgen del "lado de la oferta", además de las que se presentan por factores de demanda o financieros. • Abstract: This article briefly classifies and evaluates the main models concerning the economic cycle developed after 1930. The leading element when reviewing the models is modern macroeconomics concern referring to the relationship between the general levels of economic activity and prices and the sources of instability arising from the "Supply Side", additional lo those that might take place because of financial and demand factors.
La tenencia de la tierra en la costa Atlántica y la reforma agraria
Authors: Arango Restrepo Mariano , Cardona Arango Alonso , Escamilla Morales Roberto 
Published: January 2023

• Resumen: En el artículo, basado en tres estudios sobre tenencia de la tierra en los municipios atendidos por el programa de Desarrollo Rural Integrado –DRI- en los departamentos de Córdoba (1986), Sucre y Atlántico (1987) se ilustran las ideas principales, relativas a la reforma agraria, que se desprenden de los mismos. Así: 1. la reforma debería afectar los predios de todos los tamaños pertenecientes a los terratenientes; 2. es necesario un plan de reforma que afecte tierras fértiles y bien situadas; 3. son aconsejables un impuesto a la tierra sin mejoras, previo a la reforma redistributiva y la congelación del precio de la tierra en las zonas cubiertas por el plan de reforma; 4. es recomendable un plan de reforma que beneficie prioritariamente a los minifundistas (y no a los jornaleros sin tierra). • Abstract: This article is based on three previous studies about land tenancy in the regions covered by the Integrated Rural Development Program (DRI) of Córdoba (1986), Sucre and Atlántico (1987). It discusses the main ideas, concerning the agrarian reform, found in these studies, as follows: 1. the reform should affect property of all sizes belonging to big landowners; 2. it is necessary that this reform plan include fertile and well located properties; 3. previous to the redistribution reform it is desirable to enforce tax on unimproved land and to stabilize land prices on the zone covered by the reform plan; 4. the reform plan should give priority to the welfare of small landowners (instead of wage-earners who don't possess land).
Formulasi Detergen Cair Ekstrak Buah Pedada (Sonneratia alba)
Authors: Anggraini Deri , Gazali Mohamad , Mardalena Selvi , Ropita Ropita , Salsabila Farah , Alfarisi Irnu , Syafitri Rina 
Published: January 2023

The pedada fruit extract (Sonneratia alba) contains saponin compounds which can be used as a natural foam in liquid detergents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pedada fruit extract as an additive to produce natural detergents that are environmentally friendly according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). This research consisted of preparation and extraction of pedada fruit with 96% ethanol, preparation of liquid detergent, and characterization the physical properties of liquid detergent. The formulation of liquid detergent used three treatments of adding pedada fruit extract, namely the addition of 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3). Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the difference in the addition of pedada fruit extract to liquid detergent. The analysis was carried out in two repetitions. The results showed that the ethanol extract of pedada fruit was detected contain saponins. The treatment with ethanol extract of 5% (F1) is closest to the requirements of SNI 06-4075-1996 for liquid detergent with a pH value of 8.29 ± 0.04, viscosity of 37.7 ± 1.55 cPs, foam height of 2.5 cm, foam stability was 88.5±0.70%, specific gravity was 2.6±0.14 g/mL, and sedimentation volume was 0.975±0.021 mL.
Seismotectonic Analysis of the 7 October 2021 Mw 5.9 Harnai Earthquake, Pakistan
Authors: Shaukat Ahmed Zeeshan , Tahir Mohammad , Iqbal Tahir , Iqbal Talat , Shah Muhammad Ali 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTAn earthquake of moderate magnitude 5.9 occurred northeast of Harnai (Baluchistan), Pakistan, on 07 October 2021. This event caused several deaths and injuries due to the collapse of many mud houses in the epicentral area according to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA). The event occurred along the Quetta syntaxis, which is one of the most seismically active zones of the country. The source mechanism of the mainshock based on the moment tensor inversion technique was determined using seismic data from the local network. Stress patterns and active tectonics within the Harnai area were investigated on the basis of recent event and previously available focal mechanism solutions. The 2021 earthquake source mechanism was oblique slip with 12 km focal depth and appears to be associated with the Harnai–Karahi fault zone. Interestingly, the nodal plane oriented in the east–west direction having a high dip corresponds to reverse faulting, whereas the low dip nodal plane trending northwest–southeast-depicts a strike-slip mechanism. The upper crustal stress field and current tectonic deformation in this region are governed by the oblique convergence between the Indian and Eurasian plates along the Chaman fault zone marking the transform plate boundary. The local tectonic stress pattern anomalously supports the low dip nodal plane of the determined fault plane solution representing transpressional environment in which originally produced reverse fault is being reactivated with a dominantly strike-slip sense of movement. In this area, two stress regimes, strike-slip and thrust mechanism, were identified based on homogenous stress patterns. The recent Harnai earthquake occurred in a region where thrust-faulting environment due to horizontal principal compression (SHmax) directed in north-northwest–south-southeast act as first order stress owing to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. The SHmax direction of other subset areas has a similar orientation but different stress ratio (R′), which depicts strike-slip faulting. The presence of a rigid (Katawaz) block along the plate boundary, which impedes the Indian plate motion, causes the second-order stresses that result in strike-slip sense of movement in the pre-existing reverse faults. The same stress seems to be responsible for bending of the existing faults to produce en echelon structures within the Sulaiman range and generates connecting faults in the form of a bookshelf model.
A Major Earthquake and Tsunami in the Gulf of Cadiz in the Sixth Century B.C.? A Review of the Historical, Archaeological, and Geological Evidence
Authors: Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar Manuel 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis article offers an overview of the published evidence of the possible occurrence of an earthquake and tsunami that, if factual, would have struck the shores of the Gulf of Cadiz sometime in the sixth century B.C. It addresses the oldest literary sources containing accounts of earthquakes and tsunamis in the Iberian peninsula, and their inclusion in the most important seismic catalogs in Spain and Portugal, as well as examining the geoarchaeological evidence of an earthquake and tsunami in the city of Huelva, dating to the first quarter of the sixth century B.C., relating it to geomorphological and sedimentary evidence of extreme wave events in the Gulf of Cadiz in about 2500 B.P. The information provided by Greek authors writing in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., which depicts the ocean beyond the Strait of Gibraltar as impassable and replete with shallows, might also be an indirect reference to that seismic and high-energy marine event, whose intensity, exact date, and repercussions for the inhabitants of the Gulf of Cadiz are essential objects of research.
Contaduría pública, entre el Derecho positivo y la autorregulación
Authors: Franco-Ruiz Rafael , Betancur Jaramillo Liliam , León Paime Edison Fredy 
Published: January 2023

This text intends to present a critical view of the process of adoption of international standards for the Accounting profession in Colombia, identifying the main problems incorporated and the consequences derived from the process, considering questionable aspects such as the role of self-regulation in a Social State of Law, but also some elements on the effects on the quality of information and the quality of professional practice.

The work method used is based on critical analysis of the process, anchored in hermeneutic practices, especially legal, which allowed the identification of perverse effects on the national legal structure and the creation of uncertainty scenarios for the professional practice, which requires urgent rectifications that should be the reason for governmental decisions aimed at the construction of legal security, autonomy of the legal jurisdictions avoiding problems of non-observance of the constitutional organization such as the one that determines that in times of peace only the Congress of the Republic can modify the tax structures, a rule that is threatened today because the bases of determination of taxes and withholdings can be modified by the adoption of rules or frameworks of self-regulation issued by foreign private entities.
The conclusions obtained refer to the identification of conditions for the construction of anomie in regulation and professional practice, the deinstitutionalization of the social rule of law and the need for social and professional actions to rebuild the threatened institutionality as a factor for the construction of trust and regulatory stability in business and professional practice.
The Efficacy of Cyranose in Detecting In Vitro Volatile Organic Compounds
Authors: Dalis Costa , Shelley Christopher , Brokaw John , Markel Troy 
Published: January 2023

Background and Hypothesis: Electronic-noses are a subtype of electronic-sensing technology designed to reproduce human smell via sensor arrays and pattern recognition algorithms. Specifically, they can detectheadspace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) , which are end products of human metabolism (normal and disease-specific) mainly excreted in the breath, urine, and feces. VOCs are often emitted before the onset of clinical symptoms of many diseases, making them useful screening biomarkers. Additionally, the portable, inexpensive, and non-invasive nature of e-noses allows for easy clinical implementation for point-of-care (POC) disease screening/diagnosis. We hypothesize that Cyranose, one e-nose model, can differentiate headspace VOCs between healthy cells and cells stressed with an in vitro inflammatory state.
Project Methods: Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells (HIEC-6s) and Umbilical Stem Cells (USCs) were cultured in their respective 50 mL complete media at 37o C in 5% CO2. Upon reaching appropriate confluence, cells were washed using PBS and passaged with TrypLE Express. Cells werecounted with a hemocytometer and Trypan blue exclusion, then added to a 12 well plate and exposed to either TNF-α (50 ng/mL), LPS (200 ng/mL), or hypoxia (5% O2) for 24 hours.Supernatant (1.5 mL) was added to Eppendorf tubes, sealed with parafilm, and heated to 40o C for 30 minutes. Headspace VOC profiles were analyzed with Cyranose and compared to controls.
Results: Using the “identify” function on Cyranose, it was unreliable in correctly distinguishing VOCs between HIEC-6s and USCs from their controls under all treatment conditions. While Cyranosesensors did generate smellprint profiles that showed differences between HIEC-6s and USCsagainst controls with LPS treatment, small sample sizes limit these results.
Conclusion and Future Directions: This study demonstrates that new method designs are necessary when identifying in vitro VOC profiles using Cyranose. Future considerations should include the concentration of treatments/cells, cell types, treatment duration, supernatant volume, number of samples prepared, heatblock temperature, and/or a different e-nose model.