bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN, MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN, DAN KEPRIBADIAN WIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI KALURAHAN CATURTUNGGAL
Authors: Binawati Enita , Winda Putri Adellia 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the influence of financial knowledge on the performance of MSMEs in Caturtunggal sub-district, (2) the influence of financial attitudes on the performance of SMEs in Caturtunggal sub-district, (3) the influence of financial management on MSME performance in Caturtunggal sub-district, (4) the influence of entrepreneurial personality. on the Performance of MSMEs in Caturtunggal sub-district, (5) the influence of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, financial management and entrepreneurial personality on the performance of MSME in Caturtunggal sub-district.
This research includes causal associative research. The subjects in this study were the owners of MSMEs in Caturtunggal sub-district as many as 100 MSMEs. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire Prerequisite analysis test includes multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Data analysis technique with multiple linear regression.
The results of the study show that (1) there is no positive influence of Financial Knowledge on MSME Performance in Caturtunggal sub-district (2) there is a positive effect of financial attitudes on the performance of SMEs in Caturtunggal sub-district (3) there is an influence Positive Financial Management on MSME Performance in Caturtunggal sub-district (4) there is no positive influence of Entrepreneurial Personality on The performance of MSMEs in Caturtunggal sub-district (5) there is an effect of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Management, and K Entrepreneurial Personality on MSME Performance in Caturtunggal sub-district.
Modelo Campo de Salud para el estudio de la hipertensión arterial en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Jesús-Zarate Erendira , Ruiz-Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús , Contreras-García Sadoc , Cortés-Beledias Yesenia , Soto-Fajardo María Aurelia Ramona 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: El modelo campo de salud se agrupa en cuatro segmentos; Biología humana [BH], Medio Ambiente [MA], Estilos de vida [EV] y Servicios de Salud [SS] descrito por primera vez por Mack Lalonde, es un instrumento para un análisis integral de la hipertensión arterial [HTA].
Objetivo: Analizar las divisiones del campo de salud y su asociación con la HTA en estudiantes universitarios.
Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio no experimental, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo; muestra por conveniencia de 200 estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó cuestionario Simão (2005) y medidas antropométricas y medición de la presión arterial [PA]. Estadística descriptiva y no paramétrica x2 y U de Mann Whitney.
Resultados: La división del campo de salud con mayor prevalencia fueron los SS (62%). Hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa en presión arterial sistólica [PAS] con la BH (x2=9.53, gl=2, p=.009) y MA (x2=6.79, gl=2, p=.034) y en presión arterial diastólica [PAD] con BH (x2=6.13, gl=2, p=.047) y MA (x2=6.79, gl=2, p=.05).
Conclusiones: El modelo de Lalonde permite valorar los factores causales y la prevalencia de la HTA en estudiantes universitarios.
Conocimientos, prácticas y estilos de vida durante COVID-19 entre estudiantes universitarios en México: encuesta en línea
Authors: Fernández-Sánchez Abigail , Ortega-Ceballos Paola Adanari , Fajardo-Santana Ma. Socorro , Macias-Carrillo Claudia 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La pandemia del Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave Sars-CoV-2 causado por un coronavirus que se denominó Covid-19, revolucionado de forma importante los estilos de vida de la población universitaria, la población requiere de conocimientos y tener buenas prácticas para evitar el contagio por medio del autocuidado, los retos y adaptaciones del aprendizaje en un entorno virtual conlleva a formas de vida modificadas relacionadas con un incremento de sedentarismo, estrés y temor al contagio, entre otros.
Objetivo: Determinar los estilos de vida saludables, conocimientos y prácticas de cuidado por causa de la pandemia de Covid-19 en estudiantes de enfermería de la universidad de Morelos.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, con participación de 265 estudiantes. Se aplicó los cuestionarios en línea HPLP-II, valora estilos de vida y cuestionario exprofeso para conocimientos, práctica del cuidado durante la pandemia, durante septiembre a octubre 2020.
Resultados: Conocimientos: los estudiantes sólo reconocen la sintomatología respiratoria, mencionan que practican sólo algunas de las medidas de seguridad, se obtuvo asociaciones entre conocimientos, práctica y estilos de vida p=<.05.
Discusión: Estudios en Perú, Colombia, España y México, revelan resultados semejantes y significativos, relacionando calidad de vida y estilos de vida, conocimientos, actitudes y practicas adecuadas, así como actitudes positivas estudiantes universitarios ante la COVID-19.
Conclusión: La población universitaria es vulnerable al contagio, aún no han dimensionado la magnitud del problema que se vive, tiene con escasos recursos, los estilos de vida se fragilizan afectando las dimensiones alimentación, actividad y ejercicio, control del estrés, relaciones interpersonales, entre otros.
Evaluating Three Decades of Precipitation in the Upper Colorado River Basin from a High-Resolution Regional Climate Model
Authors: Rudisill William , Flores Alejandro , Carroll Rosemary 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Convection permitting Regional Climate Models (RCM) have recently become tractable for applications at multi-decadal timescales. These types of models have tremendous utility for water resource studies, but better characterization of precipitation biases is needed, particularly for water-resource critical mountain regions where precipitation is highly variable in space, observations are sparse, and societal water need is great. This study examines 34 years (1987–2020) of RCM precipitation from the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF; V.3.8.1) using Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR; CFSv2) initial and lateral boundary conditions a 1 × 1 km innermost grid spacing. The RCM is centered over the Upper Colorado River Basin with a focus on the high-elevation, 750 km2 East River Watershed (ERW) where a variety of high-impact scientific activities are currently ongoing. Precipitation is compared against point observations (NRCS SNOTEL), gridded climate datasets (Newman, Livneh, and PRISM), and Bayesian reconstructions of watershed-mean precipitation conditioned on streamflow and high-resolution snow remote sensing products. We find that the cool-season precipitation percent error between WRF and 23 SNOTEL gauges has a low overall bias (x̂ = .25 %, s = 13.63 %), and that WRF has a higher percent error during the warm season (x̂ = 10.37 %, s = 12.79 %). Warm season bias manifests as a high number of low-precipitation days, though the low resolution or SNOTEL gauges limits some of the conclusions that can be drawn. Regional comparisons between WRF precipitation accumulation and three different gridded datasets show differences on the order of +/−20 %, and particularly at the highest elevations and in keeping with findings from other studies. We find that WRF agrees slightly better with the Bayesian reconstruction of precipitation in the ERW compared to the gridded precipitation datasets, particularly when changing SNOTEL densities are taken into account. The conclusions are that the RCM reasonably captures orographic precipitation in this region, and demonstrates that leveraging additional hydrologic information (streamflow, snow remote sensing data) improves the ability to characterize biases in RCM precipitation fields. Error characteristics reported in this study are essential for leveraging RCM model outputs for studies of past and future climates and water resource applications. The methods developed in this study can be applied to other watersheds and model configurations. Hourly, 1 × 1 kilometer precipitation and other meteorological outputs from this dataset are publicly available and suitable for a wide variety of applications.
Alteraciones de la tirotropina en niños menores a cinco años con desnutrición crónica y su asociación con el desarrollo neuro-psicomotor
Authors: Valenzuela Astudillo Alexandra Gabriela , Torres Yajamin Alejandra Estefania , Rivadeneira Maria Fernanda , Moncayo Ana Lucia 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La desnutrición tiene una mortalidad del 45% en pre-escolares y predomina en zonas rurales. La carencia de yodo puede llevar al hipotiroidismo, manifestado por elevación de TSH y puede asociarse con retardo del desarrollo neuro psico-motor (DNPM). El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de alteraciones de TSH en niños con desnutrición crónica y su asociación con alteración del DNPM en población indígena menor de 5 años.
Métodos: El presente estudio transversal analiza la base los datos del Proyecto “Wawapak-kausay” de población indígena infantil en cuatro cantones de la provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador durante el periodo 2018 – 2019. Se efectuó un análisis univariado con cálculo de frecuencia, porcentajes; un análisis bivariado con reporte OR e IC 95%, considerando significativo P<0.05.
Resultados: Fueron 350 casos con desnutrición crónica, 50.6% fueron hombres, del quartil más bajo del ingreso económico (32%), del cantón Riobamba (44%). El 88.6% reportó TSH normal, el 10.8% TSH alta y el 0.6% TSH baja. El abastecimiento irregular de agua y alteración de TSH fue estadísticamente significativa (P<0.01). A 82 niños se les aplicó el test de Denver II, 70.7% presentaron desarrollo normal, 8.5% sospecha de retraso y 20.7% retraso psicomotor, con predominio en área de lenguaje (15.9%), las mujeres fueron más afectadas (P=0.02).
Conclusiones: 1 de cada 10 niños con desnutrición crónica obtuvo TSH elevadas. No se encontró una asociación significativa entre valores de TSH alterados y sospecha o retraso del desarrollo psicomotor.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SDN 115/VIII SUNGAI ALAI KAB. TEBO
Authors: Pilitan Raja Bani , Guswita Reni 
Published: May 2023

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuihubunganantarapolaasuhorang tua terhadap prestasi belajar dan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode yangdigunakan adalah analisis korelasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan carapurposivesampling dansubjeksiswakelasIIIsebanyak10siswa.Teknikpengumpulan data yaitu berupa angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji hipotesispenelitian ini adalah analisis koefisien korelasi product moment dengan bantuanprogram StatisticalProductandServiseSolutions(SPSS)versi25forwindows.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan olehorang tua pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 115/VIII Sungai Alai Kecamatan TeboTengah Kabupaten Tebo dari data dengan jumlah persentase pola asuh demokratis sebesar 43,5%. Sedangkan untuk nilai persentase pola asuh otoriter sebesar 31,4%dan pola asuh permisif sebesar 25,1%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuhyang dominan diterapkan oleh orang tua adalah pola asuh demokratis. Penelitianini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara polaasuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas III SDN 115/VIII Sungai AlaiKecamatanTeboTengah Kabupaten Tebodengan besar korelasi 10%.
Foreign Direct Investment, Industrial Value Added, Trade Liberalization and Environmental Degradation in South Asian Countries
Authors: Nasim Ismat , Bashir Furrukh , Munir Farzana , Kiran Iqra 
Published: May 2023

To explore the impact of industrial value added, Foreign direct investment, population growth and Trade openness on Environment in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan is the aim of this study. This study used the data of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan from year 1990 to 2021 getting from World Development Indicators. Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag model was conducted for south Asian countries as a panel. We have found that industry value added and CO2 have a negative relation with each other in the empirical section. It is found that the positive correlation between Foreign direct investment and CO2 conclude that FDI is harmful for the environment, trade has negative correlation with the environment. The study found that the population growth has positive impact and renewable energy consumption has positive relation with CO2. This study suggests that trade liberalization measures have been pursued by promoting financial increase in south Asian countries but they have few potentially unfavorable environmental consequences. The findings are advised that the human behaviors could create consciousness in peoples to shield environment in south Asian regions.
How effective are organizational-level interventions in improving the psychosocial work environment, health, and retention of workers? A systematic overview of systematic reviews
Authors: Aust Birgit , Møller Jeppe Lykke , Nordentoft Mads , Frydendall Karen Bo , Bengtsen Elizabeth , Jensen Andreas Brøgger , Garde Anne Helene , Kompier Michiel , Semmer Norbert , Rugulies Reiner , Jaspers Sofie Østergaard 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically review the effectiveness of organizational-level interventions in improving the psychosocial work environment and workers’ health and retention.
METHODS: We conducted an overview of systematic reviews on organizational-level interventions published between 2000 and 2020. We systematically searched academic databases, screened reference lists, and contacted experts, yielding 27 736 records. Of the 76 eligible reviews, 24 of weak quality were excluded, yielding 52 reviews of moderate (N=32) or strong (N=20) quality, covering 957 primary studies. We assessed quality of evidence based on quality of review, consistency of results, and proportion of controlled studies.
RESULTS: Of the 52 reviews, 30 studied a specific intervention approach and 22 specific outcomes. Regarding intervention approaches, we found strong quality of evidence for interventions focusing on “changes in working time arrangements” and moderate quality of evidence for “influence on work tasks or work organization”, “health care approach changes”, and “improvements of the psychosocial work environment”. Regarding outcomes, we found strong quality of evidence for interventions about “burnout” and moderate quality evidence for “various health and wellbeing outcomes”. For all other types of interventions, quality of evidence was either low or inconclusive, including interventions on retention.
CONCLUSIONS: This overview of reviews identified strong or moderate quality of evidence for the effectiveness of organizational-level interventions for four specific intervention approaches and two health outcomes. This suggests that the work environment and the health of employees can be improved by certain organizational-level interventions. We need more research, especially about implementation and context, to improve the evidence.
Desempenho agronômico de batatas-doces submetidas a doses de fertilizante mineral
Authors: Colombo Jéssica , Sordi André , Klein Claudia , Batiston Joziane , Lenhardt Cleber Gustavo , Biegelmeier Dolvan , Lippert Gustavo 
Published: May 2023

A cultura da batata-doce é responsiva à adubação do solo, incrementando a produtividade e a qualidade das raízes tuberosas. O objetivo foi avaliar as características agronômicas de cultivares de batata-doce submetidas a doses de fertilizante mineral. O trabalho foi conduzido por meio de delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 × 2 e três repetições. Os tratamentos foram doses de fertilizante mineral (50%, 100%, 150%, 200% e 250% da dose recomendada) e dois cultivares (Amélia e Beauregard). As variáveis analisadas foram: produtividade, teor de sólidos solúveis totais (grau brix), massa seca, teor e exportação de NPK e taxa de desfrute. O cultivar Amélia mostrou-se superior para teor de sólidos solúveis, massa seca e exportação de nutrientes, e o cultivar Beauregard se destacou na produção de matéria verde e teor de potássio. Os cultivares apresentam elevada taxa de desfrute.
KINERJA COKE HYBRID BERBASIS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE YANG DIPRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CO PIROLISIS
Authors: Jahiding Muhammad , Hasan E S , Mashuni Mashuni , Milen Yuke , Ayuningsih F 
Published: May 2023

Upaya mewujudkan program Net Zero Emissions (NZE) untuk menurunkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) sebesar 29% ditahun 2030 sesuai dengan Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (RUEN) yaitu dengan meningkatkan bauran Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (EBT). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengkonversi biomassa menjadi bahan bakar alternatif. Indonesia sebagai negara penghasil sawit terbesar menghasilkan limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebanyak 23%. TKKS mengandung 37 % selulosa, 27% hemiselulosa dan 15% lignin. Kandungan tersebut mengindikasikan TKKS dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan bakar coke-hybrid sebagai pengganti batubara. Beberapa penelitian telah mengidentifikasi potensi TKKS sebagai EBT dengan berbagai metode sesuai SNI 01-6235-2000 sebagai standar coke komersial. Untuk memaksimalkan nilai kalor coke-hybrid TKKS, pada penelitian ini dilakukan blending TKKS dengan plastik polypropylene (PP) yang berpotensi dapat meningkatkan nilai kalor coke-hybrid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan massa TKKS dengan plastik polypropylene terhadap proximate dan nilai kalor coke-hybrid dengan komposisi massa 9:1, 8:2, dan 7:3 menggunakan metode co-pirolisis pada temperatur 500 C. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukan bahwa kandungan coke-hybrid memiliki kadar air 5,67±1,2%, volatile matter 16,72±2,1%, kadar abu 5,84±1,4%, fixed carbon 71,75±0,37% dengan nilai kalor maksimum 6898,74 kal/g. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap coke-hybrid menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai kalor seiring dengan pertambahan massa PP.
Nationalism and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Friedman Brandon 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
This essay examines three new books about Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MbS) by focusing on the role of Saudi nationalism in the Kingdom. This essay seeks to frame the discussion of nationalism in historical terms, identifying how it represents a new formula for political legitimacy in the Kingdom. Nationalism is being used by the monarchy to reconstruct and mobilize the Saudi nation. The Saudi state would like to see Saudi youth and Saudi women participate in creating a new market-driven economy in the Kingdom. And nationalism is also being used to mobilize Saudis in support of transforming the defense of the Kingdom from what the monarchy perceives as the nation’s enemies. These changes to the economy and security of the Kingdom are based on a reimagining of Saudi identity. Therefore, the emergence of a distinct Saudi nationalism entails not only political change but social and cultural change, as well.
“One-Tenth of a Second Does Not Really Count”: Humphrey Khosi, Olympic Ultimatums, and the Tortured Logic of the South African Amateur Athletic Union of 1962
Authors: Sikes Michelle M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
One month before the International Olympic Committee issued an ultimatum in June 1962 that South Africa would be suspended from the 1964 Tokyo Olympics unless the government changed its policy on sport, an international track and field meet held in Lourenço Marques exposed the failure of the South African sport establishment to break with apartheid. Despite announcing that they would accept any athlete who merited inclusion, the South African Amateur Athletic Union ultimately selected a team made up of exclusively white runners even though two Black runners produced faster times than their white rivals. Though most accounts of the events preceding the suspension of South Africa from the 1964 Tokyo Olympics have focused on the successes and setbacks of the non-racial sport campaign interpolated with decisions taken by the International Olympic Committee, the moral collapse of South African track and field leaders in 1962 demonstrated to Olympic officials in Lausanne that despite promises of inclusion, apartheid policies would prevail.
New Applications to Longitudinal Olympic Research (LOR) in Humanities and Social Sciences
Authors: Malanski Daniel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Most of the research on the sociocultural content presented by Olympic hosts centers on single-point analyses of events. Whereas longitudinal analyses have been used to evaluate changes in audiences’ reception and the media portrayal of the content brought by the Olympic Games, few studies have focused on the comparative study of Olympic traditions, promotional materials, and artifacts. Notwithstanding its limited use to date, Longitudinal Olympic Research (LOR) is a valuable tool for comparing different societies and historical periods, being particularly relevant in the assessment of long-term social trends and understanding the role the present plays in the representation of the past. This research note discusses LOR's use to date and suggests possible new avenues for future research, as well as its risks and limitations.
Match Fixing or Playing the Game? The 1956 US Men's Olympic Water Polo Trials
Authors: Wenn Stephen R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Members of the Southern California Water Polo Club entered Melbourne's Olympic pool knowing that some questioned if they were the rightful representatives of the US. Their path to Melbourne involved allegations of match manipulation at the Olympic Trials. This research note explores a shrouded piece of US Olympic history and analyzes linked, intriguing stories. How did events bring former Amateur Athletic Union president Jeremiah Mahoney to threaten legal action against International Olympic Committee president Avery Brundage? Why did Mrs. M. A. Koblish make it her mission to hold US sport officials to account for ignoring the alleged match fixing? Olympic match fixing, and the focus it receives in Olympic circles, is a result of the increasing possibilities for reward and the heightened value placed on winning in contemporary society; however, this episode reminds us that the tentacles of “rule bending” stretch back in time.
دراسات نسيجية على تطور نمو كبد الجرذان أثناء الحياة الجنينية
Authors: غيث ابتسام مفتاح , بوالحاج عبد السلام موسى , الغرباوي سعد محمد سعد , عبد العزيـــز عبد الله 
Published: May 2023

تم في هذا البحث دراسة تطور نمو كبد الجرذان البيضاء أثناء الحياة الجنينية ، واستخدم عدد 39 جنين جرذ بدءاً من عمر 9 أيام حتى 21 يوم .
بدأ الرتج الكبدي في الظهور في اليوم الحادي عشر من الحياة الجنينية على هيئة انبعاج أنبوبي أخذ شكل حرف T وامتد داخل ميزودرم الحاجز المستعرض . وقد تكاثرت الخلايا الظهارية المبطنة لهذا الرتج في الأجزاء الجانبية للشكل T ونمت كبراعم غير منتظمة برزت داخل النسيج الميزودرمي المكون للحاجز المستعرض . وعند عمر جنيني 12 يوم بدأت هذه البراعم الخلوية في التشكل والنمو لتكون خلايا المتن الكبدي البدائي التي امتدت في صورة كتل وحبال قصيرة متداخلة لتؤلف شبكة تحصر بينها أحيازاً دموية . وفي اليوم 13 ازدادت الحبال والكتل الخلوية في الكثافة واستحوذت على ميزودرم الحاجز المستعرض .
بدأ تمايز أشباه الجيوب الدموية البدائية في أجنة الجرذان عمر 12 يوم على هيئة أحياز دموية غير منتظمة . وعند عمر جنيني 13 يوم ظهرت مبطنة بخلايا بطانية بدائية . وكلما كبر عمر الجنين كلما ازدادت أشباه الجيوب الدموية تمايزاً ووضوحاً .
ظهرت الخلايا المكونة لعناصر الدم عند عمر جنيني 12 يوم . وفي الأجنة عمر 13 يوم ازدادت هذه الخلايا مع تقدم العمر الجنيني حتى نهاية فترة الحمل وملأت أشباه الجيوب الدموية . كما ظهرت أيضاً على هيئة تجمعات خلوية خارج أشباه الجيوب الدموية . ومع تقدم العمر الجنيني أخذت هذه الخلايا في التزايد المستمر حتى نهاية فترة الحمل