bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wacana Intelektual Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dan Timur Tengah
Authors: Sembiring Irvan Mustofa 
Published: January 2023

<p>Pada zaman sekarang ini, bagi warga Indonesia yang melakukan rihlah ilmu pengetahuan ke Timur Tengah, timbul anggapan pada sebahagian orang bahwa seseorang yang melakukan rihlah tersebut akan membawa dampak negatif kepada Indonesia. Padahal semenjak Islam masuk ke Nusantara hubungan antara Nusantara dengan Timur Tengah telah terjalin. Sebanarnya, bagaimana wacana intelektual keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dengan Timur Tengah?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah (<em>history</em>). Penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa <em>pertama, </em>persentuhan intelektual Islam Indonesia dengan Timur Tengah telah berlangsung semenjak Islam masuk ke Nusantara. <em>Kedua, </em>keintelektualan Islam di Indonesia ini semakin berkembang ketika kaum Muslim Nusantara mengadakan perjalanan ke Timur Tengah melalui ibadah haji, menuntut ilmu dan menetap di wilayah Timur Tengah, lalu mengembangkannya di Nusantara. <em>Ketiga, </em>intelektual keagamaan Islam di Indonesia muncul setelah adanya proses Islamisasi adalah aliran sufi. <em>Keempat, </em>kemudian keintelektualan Islam ini terus berkembang yang mengarah kepada fiqih seperti mazhab syafi’i, juga aliran akidah seperti <em>ahlus sunnah wa al jamaah</em>. <em>Kelima, </em>intelektual Islam di Indonesia masuk pada era modern dengan tokohnya seperti kaum muda yang ada di Minangkabau seperti Haji Muhammad Djamil Djambek, Haji Abdullah Ahmad, Haji Abdul Karim Amrullah dan Haji Muhammad Thaib Umar, yang telah lama menggali ilmu di Timur Tengah.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Wacana, Intelektual, Indonesia, Timur Tengah</p>
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR CONCEPT MAPS AND THINKING STYLES ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND ETHICS
Authors: Syamsu Nahar Sudartik, Candra Wijaya, 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The learning strategies used by teachers so far have not been optimal, causing student boredom which results in low learning outcomes. This study used an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design with a 2 x 2 factorial design. Through this design, the effect of concept map and expository learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Student Characteristics was compared to the students. The population of this research was all class IV SD Negeri 112256 Sabungan, Sungai Kanan District, South Labuhanbatu Regency which consisted of 3 classes. Each class in the population has the same characteristics, meaning that each class does not have students who have lived in class, the average student has an age that is not significantly different, using the same educational curriculum. In addition, class division is not carried out based on incoming ranking, so that there are no superior classes with different student characteristics. The sampling technique in this study was a cluster random sampling technique, ie from 3 classes 2 classes were selected as samples subject to treatment through random selection. The findings of this study are: First, based on the calculation of ANOVA, it turns out that the value of F-count = 27.44> F-table = 3.98 so that it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Characteristics of students taught by concept map learning strategies are higher than with the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and the character of students who are taught with expository learning strategies that are proven true. Second, based on the calculation of ANOVA, it turns out that the value of F-count = 6.17> F-table = 3.98 so that it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Characteristics of students with a sequential thinking style are higher than the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and The character of students with random styles thinking is verified. Third, based on the calculation of ANOVA, it turns out that the value of F-count = 18.27> F-table = 3.98 so that it can be concluded that there is an interaction between learning strategies and thinking styles in influencing the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and student's character is proven.
THE ARTICULATION OF ISLAMIC MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION OF DAYAH MUDI MESRA AL-AZIZIYAH NETWORK IN ACEH PEACE
Authors: Muhammad Riza  , Maskuri  , Mistar Junaidi 
Published: January 2023

Dayah has a significant role in the socio-religious life of the Acehnese. One of the important roles that the dayah institution has played in recent decades is its role in bridging peace in Aceh. This study aims to explore the role of Dayah Mudi Mesra Al-Aziziyah Samalanga in articulating Islamic multicultural education in Aceh. This study uses a qualitative research approach with case study where the data sources are taken purposefully on 20 informants from Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga and figures involved in Aceh peace. Data were collected using in-depth interview and documentation techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed using interactive analytical model. The results show that the articulation of Islamic Multicultural Education of Dayah Mudi Mesra Al-Aziziyah Samalanga is carried out into two forms, they are 1) Internalization of values ​​through the Tastafi curriculum, 2) Externalization through involvement in peace in the conflict between GAM (Free Aceh Movement) and the Indonesian Central Government.
Analisis Nilai pH dan Kadar Protein Telur Itik Asin pada Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Cahyono Edy , Dwi Novieta Intan , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammarillyfolius Roxb) dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap nilai pH dan kadar protein telur itik asin. Penelitian menggunakan 60 butir telur itik dengan umur maksimal 48 jam atau umur dua hari, abu gosok, garam, air dan ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan empat taraf perlakuan yaitu T0=kontrol, T1=10% ekstrak daun pandan wangi, T2=20% ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan T3=30% ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Perlakuan penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap nilai pH dan kadar protein telur itik asin. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai pH telur asin berada pada kisaran 6.3-6.5 dengan kadar protein 22-23.39%.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON GENERAL HEALTH AND COPING STRESS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Mohan Nayana , Thomas Sannet 
Published: January 2023

Aim: Internet addiction is referred to as a form of technology addiction (such as computer addiction) and sub category of behavioural addictions (such as obsessive gambling addiction). (Griffiths, 1999). Stress is defined as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change”. (Hans Salye, 1936). Coping with stress is the process by which a person consciously attempts to master, minimize, or tolerate stressors and problems in life. Health is defined as a condition of complete bodily, mental, and social health, not only the absence of disease or disability. (WHO, 1948). The study aimed to investigate the influence of internet addiction on general health and coping stress among young adults. Methods: The study was conducted on 120 participants between the ages of 18 to 25, out of which 60 were females and 60 were males, through purposive sampling techniques. A social demographic questionnaire, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) (Young, 1998), Brief Cope Scale (Carver, 1982) and General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972) were used to gather information. Data were analyzed by using one way ANOVA, mean, standard deviation and Pearson product moment correlation. Result: The results shows that there is a significant difference in the level of internet addiction and coping stress among young adults across their gender. there is no significant difference in the level of general health among young adults across their gender. There is no significant relationship between internet addiction and coping stress. There is no significant relationship between internet addiction and general heath. And there is no significant relationship between general health and coping stress.
Prevalence of Malnutrition among Pediatric Celiac Disease
Authors: Elramli Safia S. , El-mani Souad El-mani , Elketaani Salma Elketaani , Omran Malak Omran 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Celiac Disease (CD) is an autoimmune systemic disorder triggered by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals, which can lead to chronic malabsorption. Considering the changes in the manifestations of CD.The present study was designed to determine the nutritional status and prevalence of malnutrition of celiac disease in children and to investigate the nutritional markers, anthropometric parameters such as body mass index (BMI), meal patterns ,and routine laboratory in celiac disease children
Methodology: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the children with CD who had referred to Pediatric gastroenterology Clinic between 2021 and 2022. Totally, 40 children were eligible, and their weight, height, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were extracted by interview. The anthropometric indices were presented based on the criteria of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO). Biochemical tests were obtained during the study period from medical files of the studied patients. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Chi-Square test was applied to examine the study data.
Findings: Data shows that 52% of CD children were well-nourished while the remaining 45%, 3%had moderate -to-severe malnutrition. Regarding the height for age and weight for age 20% of the participants had short stature, 80% were normal stature, in addition ,40% of the patients had sever wasting for age and 43% had normal weight for age. Based on the CDC’s criteria 20%,65%, 10%, and 20% low BMI, normal BMI, overweight, and obese for age respectively. In addition, results show that most of CD children had normal hemoglobin level with low level of vitamin D. Regarding to meals pattern of CD children result revealed that the most kind of food daily intake was milk and white bread while there was not daily consumed of ice cream and whole wheat bread.
Conclusion: To sum up, the results clearly indicated that growth failure and low height, weight, and BMI were less prevalent among the studied group of children with CD. Early diagnosis of celiac disease is very important to prevent long-term complications, early initiation of nutritional intervention and treatment is important. Currently, the only effective treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet.
A comparative study on assessment of perceived stress in common non-communicable disease
Authors: N. Uchil Divyashree , M.S. Moosabba , B. Kalpana 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Stress is defined as ‘a perceived strain’ experienced by either stimulating or by intimidating and depending on the appraisal, it can be either adaptive or premeditated. Long-term stress triggers high levels of cortisol which may be the reason, how stress can elevate cholesterol level. Hence this study is conducted to compare and assess the stress levels in noncommunicable diseases including type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyper-cholesterolemia and thyroid disorders.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted by administering a validated perceived stress analysis questionnaire on patients attending the General Surgery department of tertiary health care centre in Mangalore to evaluate the level of stress experience. The recruited patients were clustered into type II diabetes mellitus group, thyroid group, and hypertensive group.

Results: In a moderate stress level group, we observed there was a significant difference in the stress score among all the three groups. The descriptive statistics suggested that the thyroid group had lowest mean score as compared with the other two groups.

Conclusion: This study concluded that suitable psychological and counseling modality treatment may be required for the people suffering from hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, thyroid disorders as well as diabetes to control the stress.
A study of diagnostic parameters in assessment of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among medical students
Authors: Saidunnisa Begum Gulam , Adari Padmakar , Goud B. K. Manjunatha , Elizabeth Kore Smitha , Dinesh Eshwar Mummareddi 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Because lifestyle changes and treatments can reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes and coronary vascular diseases (CVD), early detection of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is crucial. Using the new International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria, the study aimed to determine the prevalence of MetS and evaluate the known risk factors.
Methods and Materials: The current study was a cross-sectional quantitative study among students of 1st MBBS in Mahavir Medical College and Hospital, Vikarabad, Telangana, India. The study included 150 students of both genders. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, demographic details, and risk factors were evaluated. Data was processed using SPSS version 20. P-value <0.05 was considered for statistical significance.

Results: In total, 148 students aged 19 years (mean age 18±4), were included in the study. Among them, 66 (44.59%) were males and 82 (55.4%) were females. The comprehensive prevalence of (MetS) was 28.35%. Females have a high risk at 37.8% when compared to males at 18.8%. Additionally, a high prevalence of overweight and obesity, high blood pressure, and low HDL were found to be the primary causes of MetS.

Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among medical students in their early years. Unhealthy habits and a lack of awareness could be to blame for this. Hence health education and early detection followed by lifestyle interventions are imperative in the early phase of their medical education to decrease the prevalence.
Lymphotoxin alpha gene expression in Iraqi breast cancer women
Authors: O. Mohammed Saadia , M. Utba Nawal , Saady Raof Yaala 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Women's breast cancer is the number one cancer documented in Iraq, with cumulative evidence suggesting cytokines, including tumor necrosis factors probably contributing to the development of the disease. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the contribution of Lymphotoxin alpha gene to breast cancer.

Materials and Methods: In this study, 100 women were enrolled; 50 breast cancer patients (25 women diagnosed with breast cancer but without treatment and 25 women who underwent surgery and different treatments); 25 women with benign tumours, and 25 apparently healthy women. Each participant's blood sample (2 ml) was collected in a triazole-containing tube and stored at – 20°C until use. For the detection of Lymphotoxin alpha gene expression, RNA was extracted from blood and subjected to qPCR.

Results: The study showed that 52% of breast cancer patients were over 50 years old among which 73% had attained menopause. The expression of the LTA gene was increased in breast cancer patients before treatment and in those with benign tumours (BT), which suggests that LTA might enhance the development of tumour cell breast cancer.

Conclusion: LTA expression may be associated to the development of breast cancer in women.
Efeitos de sentido do Recursive Looping na experiência estética: uma proposta de classificação
Authors: Santos Larissa Brito dos 
Published: January 2023

A experiência estética proporcionada pela interação com a literatura é transformadora e imanente, capaz de provocar efeitos na mente dos leitores e promover a emancipação. No processo de leitura, sintetizamos e apreendemos o conteúdo de cada palavra, frase e parágrafo em um movimento de looping constante entre os pontos de vista ali presentes, tornando a leitura um processo circular de retomada das enunciações, tanto dentro do próprio texto quanto na articulação entre o repertório do texto e o repertório do leitor. Partindo do pressuposto de que o estudo da experiência estética, resultante da interação entre o texto e o leitor, pode fornecer importantes considerações para os estudos literários, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os recursive loopings como resultantes de efeitos de sentido. Tal objetivo surge como um desdobramento da Teoria do Efeito Estético e da Antropologia Literária, ambas criadas por Wolfgang Iser, ao se debruçar sobre o procedimento de recursive looping, discutindo as diversas possibilidades de vivenciar as recursividades nos textos literários e demais narrativas ficcionais. Assim, a partir da análise de experiências de leitura e formulações teóricas foi possível identificar seis tipos de concretizações de sentido via recursive looping, resultando em uma classificação desse procedimento. Os resultados dessa pesquisa possibilitaram uma maior compreensão da complexidade da experiência estética, mostrando como ocorre a atribuição de sentido via recursive looping, cuja concretização reverbera na formulação do objeto estético e, consequentemente, na emancipação do leitor.
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR EM RELAÇÃO AO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Costa Michel da , Silva Marcela Mary José da , Alvarenga Angélica Maria Abílio , Marques Fabiano Rodrigues , Maia Giselle Carmo 
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como foco principal evidenciar o comportamento, nas dimensões cognitiva e afetiva, da criança vista pelo professor como possuidora de dificuldade de aprendizagem no contexto da Educação Inclusiva. Na construção deste trabalho utilizou-se de revisão de literatura em periódicos científicos encontrados na base de dados da SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Os métodos de inclusão foram os que estiveram em conformidade com a temática do trabalho, considerando o período entre 1997 e 2022, que atendam aos princípios éticos e tenham validação científica. Foi possível analisar a influência do professor em relação ao ensino e aprendizagem no contexto da inclusão escolar e também refletir sobre o papel do educador no contexto educacional.
Robust poleward jet shifts in idealised baroclinic-wave life-cycle experiments with noisy initial conditions
Authors: Jäger Felix , Rupp Philip , Birner Thomas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Idealised baroclinic-wave life-cycle experiments are a widely used tool to study fundamental characteristics of mid-latitude baroclinic instability. A typical life cycle evolves from an initialised baroclinically unstable jet through an exponential growth phase of a particular unstable wave mode, followed by wave breaking during the mature phase and wave–mean flow interaction driving a jet shift during the decay phase. Many authors distinguish between life cycles with predominantly anticyclonic (LC1) and cyclonic (LC2) wave breaking, and the transition between the two flavours is typically controlled via the strength of cyclonic meridional wind shear in the initial conditions. While baroclinic wave growth has traditionally been triggered via a specified initial perturbation with fixed zonal wave number, this study extends the concept of baroclinic-wave life cycles by analysing the influence of random initial perturbations without any preferred zonal dependency on the life-cycle evolution. We find that the growth phase shows a robust LC1–LC2 distinction as a function of initialised meridional shear, while a preference for LC1-like characteristics is observed during the decay phase for all life cycles with non-monochromatic initial perturbations. In particular, the persistent cut-off cyclones that typically form for LC2 initialisations are found to eventually become unstable, with the onset of instability coming sooner for larger noise perturbations. All non-monochromatic life cycles result in a poleward jet shift in their final state, regardless of the strength of the initial shear. Consistently, anticyclonic wave breaking tends to be predominant during the mature and decay phases, even for LC2 initialisations. Equatorward jet shifts associated with cyclonic wave breaking still exist, although purely as a transient interim state. We show that wave–wave interactions resulting from the initialised random wave spectrum play an important role during all phases of the life cycle.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KENDALI KELISTRIKAN RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS APLIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Sugara 
Published: January 2023

Sistem kendali kelistrikan rumah tangga merupakan pengendali kelistrikan dari jarak jauh yang dapat dioperasikan dengan media chatting online agar penggunaan peralatan listrik lebih efisien dari pada penggunaan saklar biasa. Alat ini akan bekerja setelah terhubung ke internet melalui ESP8266 yang dapat mendeteksi jaringan Wifi yang berada didekatnya . Perangkat keras terdiri dari board NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pengendali utama, aplikasi telegram sebagai pengendali peralatan listrik tersebut, dan thyristor sebagai saklar otomatis. Berdasarkan hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip kerja yang dirancang. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan bekerjanya aplikasi telegram dalam mengendalikan beban, serta thyristor yang akan menghidupkan dan memadamkan peralatan listrik ketika data yang dikirimkan aplikasi telegram terbaca sama dengan yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam program.Kata kunci : Aplikasi Telegram, NodeMCU ESP8266, Thyristor
Beyond two chairs: Why gestalt psychotherapy?
Authors: Kennedy Kirsty , Tang Mae 
Published: January 2023

This article describes some key concepts in gestalt psychotherapy from the perspectives of both a clinical psychologist working in the NHS and training in gestalt and a gestalt psychotherapy trainee.[There] is no gestalt therapy cookbook. Cookbooks are for craft, and therapy is an art. And I think that doing therapy is an art that requires all of the therapist’s creativity and love – Yontef (1993).
The Draft Manifesto
Authors:   The Midlands Psychology Group
Published: January 2023

The Midlands Psychology Group are a group of clinical, counselling and academic psychologists. This manifesto begins to show what it might mean to consider distress from a social-materialist perspective. It is an attempt to address what we feel is a growing crisis in psychological explanation, to begin devising a robust psychology adequate to the major issues and concerns of our time.This paper is a shortened version of a longer one published in the Journal of Critical Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy, 12(2), June 2012. The original article is available from the Midlands Psychology Group website (www.midpsy.org/draft_manifesto.htm).
The Supervision of Counsellors
Authors: Breese James 
Published: January 2023

(This paper is based on a talk given at the Section’s Eastern Region meeting at Cambridge in October 1986. The author is also grateful to John Allen, Editor of the Review, for his comments on an earlier draft.)The counsellor can be a major influence within a client’s life for good or harm.’ This sentence from the Report of the Section’s Working Party on Training (1986) caused me to stop and reflect. How can counselling actually harm anyone? I can see that clients may sometimes have negative feelings about counselling: ‘It did not do me much good’; or ‘It was useful just to talk, but talking never really led to any changes’; or even ‘Talking about it, brought it all back to me and made me feel more depressed’; but actual harm?I progressed a little further in considering the nature of harm which the counsellor might do by consulting the article to which the Working Party referred (Urbano, 1984). In this Urbano discussed briefly the importance of professional values and the need to minimize the danger to clients. He also stressed the need for a code of ethics ‘on such things as the use of psychological tests and the protection of client welfare’.