bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WASTEWATER TREATMENT AT MODERATE TEMPERATURES USING UASB REACTOR
Authors: Abdel-Halim Walid , Urban I 
Published: March 2023

The use of anaerobic biodegradation to treat municipal wastewater is a promising technology, because of the relatively low capital expenditures required and the potential to create biogas, which can be used as a source of energy. The UASB reactor is a high-rate system that operates as a suspended sludge blanket system with granular sludge growth system. Treatment occurs at the contact of the up flow passing wastewater with the sludge blanket at the bottom of the reactor and produced biogas is collected at top of the reactor. The effluent could be used for irrigation, because the included nutrients are not affected by the treatment. Much more interesting at actual time are renewable energies and the retrenchment of CO2-Emission. With the anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater not only the CO2-Emission could be reduced but also gained “clean” energy supply by biogas. Most important for the sustainability of this process is the gathering of methane from the liquid effluent of the reactor, because the negative climate-relevant effect from the outgassing methane is much higher than the positive effect from saving CO2Emission. In this study UASB reactors were used with a flocculent sludge blanket for the biodegradation of the carbon fraction in the wastewater with different temperatures and concentrations. The SMA was determined and evaluated; also the biogas emission was controlled. Also a static modelling for COD fractioning and SMA was done. It could be shown, that the positive effect is much higher for municipal wastewater with high concentrations in hot climate.
PASSENGER GROUND VEHICLE LIVE PARAMETER MONITORING AND GOVERNING USING AUTOMOTIVE IVN PROTOTYPE MODEL
Authors: Naik Kedar , Pol Rahul , Dandawate Yogesh , Kulkarni Shailesh 
Published: March 2023

Now a day the ground passenger vehicle safety becomes the most sensitive and major research area. There are many distributed sensors placed inside these vehicle for continually monitoring and actuating various moving and non-moving components of the vehicle. Thus in-vehicle based modern networking bus used to communicate data between various distributed sensor and actuator nodes, This paper describe the novel efficient implementation between Electronic control unit (ECU) and the distinguished CAN (controller area network) protocol utilized across most of the automotive industry, designed and maintained by Robert Boschs. The CAN based ECU system is implemented using three PIC microcontroller boards. The system is explain in simple way to understand the most difficult part of passenger vehicle. Real time system is prototypes and simulates within controlled environment, tested with all the possibilities and presumes conditions focusing towards all the real-world conditions. The system having multiple displays and indicators to indicate various parameters. The observations are analyzed and found satisfactory; the in vehicle network (IVN) is wider and sensitive subject which is studied extensively by most of the automotive abd allied industry. This research paper is the novel resemblance of the in vehicle CAN bus network in prototype presentation.
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING 5G IN LIVE RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING AT THE MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AFFAIRS IN BAHRAIN
Authors: Saleh Al Dhaen Fatima 
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the impact of new technology, such as 5G deployment which will be realised soon and how to utilize from it in the local television broadcasting industry in Bahrain. This article will give an idea for exploiting new technology for producers and executive management in local Bahrain television station. Everyone needs to know his or her role and how to embrace new technology, integrating it with television broadcasting. In the United Kingdom, they have done a lot of research using industry data based on communications regulators and trade associations’ views such as PACT and Ofcom, interviewing producers, executives, and editors to understand the real impact of 5G technology on the television industry.
All mobile technologies, whether smartphones or multiple-screens, or upcoming technology such as 5-G, have a profound impact not only on the users, but also on the financial revenue streams in broadcasting, changing the way that producers look at funding television.
EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF BUDGETARY SUPPORT TO AGRARIAN SECTOR IN THE REGION
Authors: Усенко Л.Н. , Холодова М.А. , Шароватова Т.И. 
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена оценка эффективности бюджетной поддержки аграрного сектора региона. Авторы отмечают, что долгое отсутствие четко сформулированной стратегии развития аграрного сектора страны негативно отразилось как на механизме трансформации ключевых направлений оказания государственной поддержки отрасли, так и на объемах финансовой помощи. Установлено, что реализация механизма регионализации бюджетного финансирования отрасли, которая обусловлена поиском потенциальных полюсов роста в аграрном секторе региона, стимулировала уровень инвестиционной активности в отрасли, но не обеспечила сбалансированного и устойчивого пространственного развития. Наличие депрессивных территорий в крупном аграрном регионе страны требует безотлагательного пересмотра принципов распределения бюд- 19 жетных средств относительно природно-экономических зон высокого, среднего и низкого развития в пользу последних. Обосновано, что в условиях санкционного давления требует пересмотра механизм перераспределения прямого и косвенного бюджетного финансирования. Аргументировано, что особую роль в бюджетной поддержке могут сыграть мероприятия по финансированию аграрной науки и инновационного развития. Исследования показали, что прямые методы финансирования аграрного сектора региона не стимулируют качественную динамику экономического роста в отрасли, негативно отражаются на развитии ее кадрового потенциала.
The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of budget support for the agricultural sector of the region. The authors note that the long absence of a clearly formulated strategy for the development of the agricultural sector of the country has negatively affected both the mechanism of transformation of key areas of state support for the industry and the volume of financial assistance. It is established that the implementation of the mechanism of regionalization of budget financing of the industry due to the search for potential poles of growth in the agricultural sector of the region stimulated the level of investment activity in the industry, but did not ensure balanced and sustainable spatial development. The presence of depressed territories in a large agrarian region of the country requires an urgent revision of the principles of budget allocation relative to natural and economic zones of high, medium and low development in favor of the latter. It is proved that in the conditions of sanctions pressure, the mechanism of redistribution of direct and indirect budget financing requires revision. It is argued that a special role of budgetary support can be played by measures to finance agricultural science and innovative development. Studies have shown that direct methods of financing the agricultural sector in the region do not stimulate the qualitative dynamics of economic growth in the industry, negatively affect the development of its human resources potential.
Kanngi Valakkurai Epic and Religious and caste dominance of the Tamil Community
Authors: T Megarajah 
Published: March 2023

“Kannagi Valakkurai” is as an Epic based on Silapathikaram. It has been compiled by V.S.Kandaih in 1968 and it is sung during the rituals in Kannagi temples in Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka. Kannagi Valakkurai is an important epic which talks about the micro-politics of Eelam’s religion and caste. This research reflected that the caste and religion of the people of Eelam have the influence in the epic of “Kannagi valakkurai”. Further, this study was done with the analytical methodology.
Editorial
Authors: Camacho S. Eduardo 
Published: March 2023

En julio del presente año fue aprobado por la Comisión de lnvestigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia el proyecto para la creación de la revista Científica, órgano de divulgación de las actividades de índole científica y de investigación de esta Unidad Académica. Este suceso responde a una necesidad planteada y sentida en diversos sectores de la Facultad, en los cuales se han realizado actividades de investigación, que han dado resultados, en muchos casos poco conocidos, incluso para alqunos miembros de la misma Facultad.
Etnofarmacología de plantas utilizadas por pacientes diabéticos tz’utujiles en Santiago Atitlán, Sololá, Guatemala
Authors: López-Valenzuela Fredy Waldemar , Vargas Ponce Jorge Mario , Marroquín Tinti María Nereida 
Published: March 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una afección crónica con una elevada prevalencia en las comunidades rurales e indígenas de Guatemala, en las cuales se ha reportado el uso de plantas medicinales para su tratamiento. Con el propósito de conocer qué plantas son utilizadas en la población para esta afección, se realizó un estudio etnofarmacológico con 36 sujetos de la población tz’utujil de Santiago Atitlán, Sololá, por medio de un análisis antropológico y farmacológico-toxicológico de entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios abiertos. Se identificaron 19 plantas, y se calculó el índice de consenso de enfermedad (ICE) y el valor de uso (VU) para evaluar el conocimiento y la importancia relativa de cada especie; ambos valores ayudan a comprender la relevancia cultural, es decir, la importancia de las especies medicinales para la población. Las cinco plantas con mayor relevancia cultural fueron Neurolaena lobata R.Br. ex Cass. (ICE=0.4074, VU=0.0084), Artemisia absinthium L. (ICE=0.1481, VU=0.0027), Psidium guajava L. (ICE=0.1111, VU=0.0023), Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. (ICE=0.0741, VU=0.0015) y Coffea arabica L. (ICE=0.0741, VU=0.0015). Se determinó que N. lobata y P. guajava tienen un alto potencial para tratar la diabetes, C. arabica y T. parthenium pueden provocar efectos adversos e interacciones con ciertos medicamentos y A. absinthium puede ser peligrosa para su consumo. No obstante, se requieren estudios de los metabolitos secundarios aislados responsables de la actividad antidiabética para establecer dosis seguras, efectos adversos, interacciones y toxicología.
The Connection of Parents’ Over Protective Perspective with Teenagers’ Self-Adjustment on 7th Grade Students
Authors: Saragih Ruth Liana , Saragih Melisa , Haqqi Dhiya Ul 
Published: March 2023

Background: When the child is present in the family, parents will want their child to be able to develop normally either physically or mentally, so that parents have their own way of treating children. There are parents who give freedom to children on the grounds that children can develop their potential and there are also those who are too afraid that their children are in dangerous or over protective conditions.
Aim: This study aims to see the relationship between parents' overprotective perceptions of adolescent self-adjustment in grade VII MTs Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar students.
Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research because the final data analysis is carried out with statistical tests. The data of this study is in the form of numbers analyzed using statistics processed with the SPSS 2.0 for Windows program.
Findings: From the results of data analysis and previous discussions, it can be concluded that there is a very significant positive relationship between the perception of overprotective parents and adolescent self-adjustment in grade VII students in the MTsN Model Banda Aceh. From the results of the analysis, this study has a correlation efficiency of r = 0.593 with a p value = 0.000, meaning that the relationship between the two variables is very significant if p < 0.05. From these results, it shows that the higher the perception of overprotective parents, the higher the adolescent self-adjustment. On the other hand, the lower the perception of overprotective parents, the lower the adolescent self-adjustment in grade VII MTsN Model Banda Aceh students.
Assessing Basic Income Feasibility Political Parties’ Positions on the French-Speaking Belgian Scene
Authors: Geels Floriane 
Published: March 2023

Assessing Basic Income Feasibility Political Parties’ Positions on the French-Speaking Belgian Scene
Social protection systems are under growing pressure and face many challenges. Some argue that a universal basic income (BI) has the potential to transcend political cleavages and offer the ground for a welfare reform. While previous literature has increasingly tackled BI’s feasibility, ground-based research is still scarce. This study intends to fill this gap by considering the positions of five French-speaking Belgian parties (PTB, PS, Ecolo, Les Engagés and MR) on BI. Through a qualitative in-depth analysis of semi-structured interviews and grey literature, the article shows that BI proposals coming from liberals, democrats and ecologists are representative of the left-right cleavage. This is explained by the multidimensionality of the ‘basic income’ concept but also by diverging visions on work and society. By studying concrete parties’ positions, this article reveals the barriers and ways forward the path to BI’s strategic political feasibility in Belgium.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA KOMBA
Authors: Jeluna Valeria , Ilyas Ilyas , Doa Hamsa , Ngapa Yulius Dala , Laka Antonia Fransiska 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap minat belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Komba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Kota Komba, dan sampel penelitian siswa kelas VIII A berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa lembar kuisioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah uji normalitas dan uji t. Hasil uji hipotesis, diperoleh bahwa nilai t sebesar 94,462 dengan nilai derajat kebebasan sebesar 19. Sedangkan nilai signifikan (sig.2-tailed) yang diperoleh 0,000 < 0,05 hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Komba.
Association of Smartphone Usage and Subjective Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Adolescents; A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Rizwan Kanwal , Aslam Mahreen , Quratulain Azhar  , Muhammad Imran Hussain  , Hamza Dastgir  , Masooma Saleem  
Published: March 2023

Background: Individuals of all ages use smartphones, from college students to the elderly. Smartphone users often use the small screen to look at the internet, talk to other people, use social networking services (SNS), write papers and do other tasks. Objective: To determine the association between smartphone usage and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms among adolescents. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that was carried out from July to December 2021 and was conducted at the Link Medical Centre, Lahore. Students from different universities in Lahore were asked to fill out a questionnaire that they would later administer to themselves. The results of the final analysis, conducted using SPSS 25.0, were based on the 365 completed questionnaires. Using SPSS statistics version 25.0, the data were analyzed. The chi-square test was applied to assess if smartphone characteristics relate to subjective musculoskeletal pain. A p-value less than or equal to 0.05 was judged statistically significant. Results: The results showed that the musculoskeletal symptoms were found in various regions in descending order of percentage as neck 24%, shoulder 25%, waist 15%, hands 10%, arms and fingers 9%. The statistics using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant correlation between less screen size and musculoskeletal symptoms in the wrist, hands, shoulders, neck and waist (p-value<0.05) except those of leg and feet and arms (p>0.05), while the same significant association was found with musculoskeletal symptoms in all regions except that it was not significantly associated with fingers. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a significant association between higher duration of smartphone usage and small screen size with musculoskeletal symptoms in various body regions, especially the upper extremity and waist. It is essential to enhance their utilization and devise a preventative program to alleviate the discomfort produced by bone and muscle dysfunction. The upcoming smart glasses can also be the solution to such musculoskeletal problems.
Eco-innovación y Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: Un estudio bibliométrico de la relación de estos constructos
Authors: Salazar-Soto Heriberto , Pinzón-Castro Sandra Yesenia 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo. Examinar la situación actual del desarrollo de los constructos de Eco-innovación y Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) en la producción científica mundial.
Metodología. Se utilizó el software VOSviewer y la plataforma Scopus para poder obtener la base de datos con la cual se realizó un análisis bibliométrico donde se muestra la relación entre autores y publicaciones de los constructos propuestos.
Hallazgos Teóricos y Prácticos. La investigación de la relación entre la Eco-innovación y la RSE muestra que desde el 2000 y hasta el 2022 han sido constructos ampliamente estudiados y con un creciente interés en la industria y en el campo científico.
Originalidad. La originalidad de este estudio radica en la importancia de la Eco-innovación y la RSE como constructos, pues son temas emergentes y necesarios para las organizaciones en su cumplimiento de agendas con temática sostenible.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. Se observa un crecimiento positivo de las publicaciones científicas donde se relaciona a la Eco-innovación y la RSE, por otro lado, esta investigación está limitada por la base de datos que se utilizó.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN SUFFERING ALLERGIC ENTEROPATHY
Authors: Григорьева Ксения Михайловна , Синюгина Арина Игоревна , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Кликунова Ксения Алексеевна 
Published: March 2023

В статье представлены данные по нутритивному статусу 39 детей в возрасте от 3 до 14 лет (средний возраст 6,71±2,18 года и 95% ДИ 4,53-8,89) с диагнозом «аллергическая энтеропатия». В этой группе пациентов наблюдалась задержка роста в 54% случаев и дефицит массы тела - в 63%. Биоимпедансометрия (БИ) позволила оценить активную клеточную массу (АКМ), безжировую массу (БЖМ), жировую массу (ЖМ) и общую воду (ОВ). В совокупности с лабораторными показателями (общего белка, альбумина, гемоглобина, мочевины, эритроцитов, лейкоцитов, лимфоцитов, витамина D) БИ указывает на предрасположенность к развитию белково - энергетической недостаточности (БЭН), нарушения нутритивного статуса, в том числе на избыток общей воды и сниженный общий белок, что может свидетельствовать о скрытом квашиоркоре и быть предиктором белоктеряющей формы аллергической энтеропатии.
The article presents data on the nutritional status of 39 children aged 3 to 14 years (average age 6.71±2.18 and 95% CI 4.53-8.89) diagnosed with allergic enteropathy. In this group of patients, growth retardation was observed in 54% of cases and underweight in 63%. Bioimpedance measurement made it possible to estimate active cell mass, fat - free mass, fat mass and total water. In combination with laboratory indicators (total protein, albumin, hemoglobin, urea, erythrocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, vitamin D), bioimpedance measurement indicates a predisposition to the development of protein - energy undernutrition, nutritional status disorders, including an excess of total water and reduced total protein, which may indicate a latent kwashiorkor and be a predictor of protein - losing enteropathy.
CLASSIFICATION OF OBJECTS CHARACTERIZED BY INDICATORS OF VARIOUS TYPES
Authors: Осипов Геннадий Сергеевич , Вашакидзе Нателла Семеновна , Филиппова Галина Викторовна , Рауш Наталья Леонидовна 
Published: March 2023

Предложена методология практического решения задачи классификации сложных объектов, которые характеризуются числовыми, буквенными и символьными показателями.
The methodology of practical solution of the problem of classification of complex objects, which are characterized by numerical, alphabetic and symbolic indicators, is proposed.
BRANDING IN THE SYSTEM FOR PROMOTING HOTEL SERVICES
Authors: Гребенькова Кристина Александровна 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования бренда и повышения конкурентоспособности предприятий сферы гостеприимства путем продвижения услуг. Особое внимание уделяется значению бренда в индустрии гостеприимства и формированию долгосрочных взаимоотношений между брендом и потребителем.
The article examines the issues of formation of brand and increasing the competitiveness of hospitality enterprises by market promotion. Special attention is given to the importance of the brand in the hospitality industry and the formation of long-term relationships between brand and consumer.
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING SECOND-ORDER SURFACES
Authors: Соловкина Ирина Владимировна , Темербекова Альбина Алексеевна 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о методике построения поверхностей второго порядка в курсе аналитической геометрии, изучаемой студентами вуза на первом курсе
The article discusses the method of constructing surfaces of the second order in the course of analytic geometry, the study of high school students in the first year
WHAT IS LIFE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ARISTOTLE
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: March 2023

Многочисленные попытки понять, что такое жизнь, привлекали внимание мыслящего человечества с древнейших времен. Эта проблема оказалась такой многогранной, что привлекала к себе внимание исследователей самых различных направлений - от религии и философии до физиологии и психологии. Причем общепринятого определения нет, а ожесточенные споры продолжаются вплоть до настоящего времени. Наиболее ожесточенная борьба происходила между идеалистическим и материалистическим подходами. Началом глубокого научного анализа понятия жизни можно считать труды великого античного философа Аристотеля. Его вклад в обсуждаемую проблему настолько велик, что пользовался безоговорочным авторитетом вплоть до XIX века
Numerous attempts to understand what life is have attracted the attention of thinking humanity since ancient times. This problem turned out to be so multifaceted that it attracted the attention of researchers of various fields - from religion and philosophy to physiology and psychology. Moreover, there is no generally accepted definition, and fierce disputes continue up to the present time. The fiercest struggle took place between the idealistic and materialistic approaches. The beginning of a deep scientific analysis of the concept of life can be considered the works of the great ancient philosopher Aristotle. His contribution to the problem under discussion is so great that he enjoyed unconditional authority until the XIX century