bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’éducation dans la région de l’est-Cameroun : enjeux, défis et perspectives
Authors: MBWASSAK Rodrigue 
Published: January 2025

Les études sur l’éducation au Cameroun font état de ce que les sociétés forestières et côtières ont été les premières à entrer en contact avec le monde occidental et l’école moderne (J. Ekango Epoh, 2010 ; H. Ngonga, 2010). Ce n’est que progressivement que l’école s’est étendue sur l’ensemble du territoire camerounais, mais avec des disparités dans l’offre d’éducation entre les groupes sociaux. Ces disparités ont continué malgré les efforts déployés par le gouvernement au cours des années postindépendances. Le point 264 de la SND 2020-2030 (2020) pointe du doigt les « politiques d’éducation et […] une inégale répartition du personnel au profit des zones urbaines et de l’insuffisance du paquet minimum dans les services, notamment en milieu rural ». L’analyse du positionnement de la région de l’Est en matière d’éducation en lien avec celui des autres régions conforte ce postulat (H. Ngonga, 2010). Or des études ont montré depuis T. Schultz (1961) et J. Mincer (1974) que l’éducation permet de modifier les caractéristiques des individus, leur position sur le marché du travail et son influence dans les rapports de force existant entre les différents groupes sociaux. S’appuyant sur une analyse documentaire sur la période (1960-2022), cet article vise à : (1) analyser l’évolution historique de l’éducation dans la région de l’Est-Cameroun ; (2) évaluer l’incidence de cette évolution sur le niveau d’instruction et le développement social et, (3) identifier les défis et les perspectives à relever qui peuvent faire de cette région une locomotive en matière d’éducation et de développement au Cameroun.
Efeito do exercício físico na qualidade do sono
Authors: Melgaço Ana Laura de Sá , Bahmed Ana Paula Mitkiewicz , Xavier Alan , Rosa Amanda Oliveira Maciel , Xavier Antônio Marcos Nastaszity , Borges Laís Birchal Braga , Oliveira Nicolas Louback de , Machado Tereza Guimarães da Matta , Machado Tereza Guimarães da Matta 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: De acordo com a Sociedade Mundial do Sono, cerca de 45% da população mundial enfrenta algum tipo de distúrbio do sono, o que impacta negativamente a saúde física, emocional e cognitiva. Nesse contexto, intervenções não farmacológicas, como os exercícios físicos, surgem como estratégias promissoras para melhorar a qualidade do sono. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do exercício físico na qualidade do sono em diferentes populações. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa feita a partir de buscas na literatura nas bases de dados “PubMed” e “Scielo”. 12 trabalhos foram incluídos a partir de uma avaliação criteriosa relacionada ao tema proposto. Resultados: Estudos demonstram uma melhora na qualidade do sono em pacientes que foram submetidos a meditação mindfulness, exercícios físicos e treinamento resistido, apresentando efeitos como redução de latência, aumento de sono em ondas lentas e benefícios no humor. Atividades físicas diárias também se correlacionaram positivamente ao sono, especialmente em mulheres. Discussão: Os estudos mostraram que a prática de diferentes modalidades de exercício físico é capaz de auxiliar na melhora da qualidade do sono. No entanto, alguns estudos mostraram que a relação entre atividade física e sono é complexa e multifacetada, enfatizando a necessidade de maiores investigações para melhor compreensão desta relação. Conclusão: Praticar exercícios físicos melhora a qualidade do sono. Intervenções consistentes e de longo prazo provam ser mais benéficas, enquanto sessões individuais exibem efeitos direcionados. Pesquisas futuras devem investigar estratégias personalizadas, defendendo o exercício como um método viável e sustentável para melhorar o sono e a qualidade de vida geral em diversas populações.
ANALYSIS OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR LOWLAND RICE COMMODITIES USING THE GIS-MCDA METHOD
Authors: Girsang Setia Sari Br , Banurea Deli Mariaty , Ampun Pakto S. Anak , Verawaty Ivong , Parhusip Dorkas , Sebayang Amelia , Hidayat Shabil , Rosmanah Siti , Bancin Karunia Alkoda Ronal , Sinamo Paingot 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate land suitability for rice by considering the matching of weighting and scoring results and map overlay to obtain land suitability classes and assess land suitability to existing rice fields.

Theoretical Framework: Rice is a staple food critical to Indonesia's food security. Its increasing demand is driven by population growth. Despite its importance, rice productivity in the area remains below the national average, necessitating innovative approaches to land use optimization.

Method: The analysis employed GIS-based MCDA, combining primary data from farmer surveys with secondary data, including soil, elevation, slope, and land use maps. The parameters influencing suitability—such as soil type, depth, texture, pH, and proximity to water sources and roads—were weighted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal significant variability in expert perspectives: farmers prioritize water proximity, academics and researchers emphasize soil type, and government officials focus on soil depth. The majority of the area (79.60%) is marginally suitable, 16.69% is moderately suitable, and 3.71% is unsuitable. Existing paddy fields are predominantly under the S3 class, with profitability indicated by an R/C ratio of 1.68.

Research Implications: Soil type is the most influential parameter on land suitability, while proximity to roads is the parameter with the least influence. The opportunity for developing lowland rice is large because the use of suitable land is ≤ 1% compared to the availability of suitable land. The R/C ratio value of 1.68 indicates that the development of lowland rice in this area is promising.
Field Presentation of Hyperkalemia and Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Myers Matthew , Mencl Francis 
Published: January 2025

Unresponsive patients with no family or friends can be particularly challenging for EMS providers, especially if they rapidly deteriorate or arrest on scene. Although the “Hs & Ts” are taught in ACLS, hyperkalemia is an infrequent cause of cardiac arrest and can be easily overlooked in patients not on dialysis. However, recognition is crucial as the standard approach to cardiac arrest will not work and specific medications are indicated. Additionally, and in contrast to many other causes of cardiac arrest, there are specific and readily identifiable ECG changes that take place leading up to the arrest, potentially allowing time to intervene. In this case there were several visual and physical clues on patient assessment to suggest the etiology, all of which could have been easily overlooked had the patient undergone a cursory or hurried evaluation.
“ASSENTAMENTO RURAL CHE – DA CONQUISTA AO DIFÍCIL APRENDIZADO DE PERMANECER”
Authors: Santos Nilda Ferreira dos 
Published: January 2025

A luta pela terra no Brasil é um movimento histórico que envolve diversos atores. Os assentamentos rurais surgem como uma forma de reorganização agraria em que o governo destina terras desapropriadas de grandes latifúndios improdutivos, para que famílias inseridas em movimentos sociais como o do MST (Movimentos dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra), passam trabalhar. Essa iniciativa busca promover a reforma agrária, diminuir a concentração fundiária além de aparece como uma alternativa à falta de emprego nas cidades e envolver a fixação do homem à terra. São vistos como garantia de sustento da família através do trabalho no campo. A partir desse movimento de luta pela terra, o presente trabalho traz uma reflexão acerca da realidade dinâmica dos mais jovens enquanto atores sociais capazes de darem continuidade à luta iniciada pelos pais. Desse modo, o futuro dos assentamentos depende de políticas públicas que incentivem a sucessão familiar, que tenha uma infraestrutura adequada e oportunidades de desenvolvimento para as novas gerações, preservando a vida no campo.
Drug-related problems in preterm neonatal patients on parental nutrition
Authors: Jurado Tenezaca Janella Lissette , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción 
Published: January 2025

This research was carried out in the Neonatology ward of the Angela Loayza Obstetric Hospital in Ollague in a study period of 15 months from January 1, 2019 to March 30, 2020. Objective: To evaluate problems related to medications in preterm neonatal patients, treated with parenteral nutrition through pharmacotherapeutic follow-up to optimize drug and nutritional therapy for patients.Methodology: The present investigation has a quantitative approach of documentary bibliographic modality, not experimental with a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional design. Results: 280 medical records were analyzed, finding 213 Drug-Related Problems (DRP) in 172 premature newborns, of which it was identified that the most affected with DRP corresponded to patients with 36 weeks of gestational age, male and female. neonates with weights between 2001- 2500 gr. The prevalence of 213, the one with the highest incidence present in Parenteral Nutrition is the PRM of Effectiveness with 37% of Effectiveness, followed by 33% of Necessity and 30% of Safety. Likewise, it was observed that PRMs were found in the group of concentrated electrolytes that are part of parenteral nutrition. Finally, it was determined that the inadequate dose was the main cause of the DRPs, followed by the prescription errors in the therapeutic and nutritional treatments of the patients. Conclusion: The Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up determined that more than 50% of patients who were fed parenterally presented some type of DRP.
Level of knowledge of parents of chronically ill children about sugary medicines as a risk factor for tooth decay
Authors: Velásquez Eva Yolanda , Brusca María Isabel , Garzón María Laura , Vela Ferreira Atilio 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: An observational descriptive study was conducted at the Juan P. Garrahan Paediatric Hospital in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires during the period August - December 2023 to determine the level of parental knowledge of caries risk factors associated with chronic consumption of sugary medicines in hospitalised and outpatient children.Methodology: A total of 75 parents were evaluated for the study. Inclusion criteria: infants from 6 months to 13 years of age.Results: 73% prolonged hospitalisation, 67% average chronic use of medication, 55% use of sugary medication, 75% of parents do not know what care should be taken for children who chronically use sugary medication and 86% did not receive oral health education during hospitalisation. Conclusion: These results should be considered in the design of a preventive intervention for Oral Health that contributes to deepen the knowledge of parents.
Educational interventionon accidents in the home in older adults. San juan y Martínez
Authors: Estévez Mitjans Yusmary , Duarte Hernandez Keilan , Magalhaes Puente Hedmar Armindo , Ajete Martínez Yosvanys , Madera Puente Elizabeth Surisaday 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Accidents at home in older adults have a biopsychosocial repercussion, affecting their quality of life, and influencing the health of the elderly due to the dependency action; and the family repercussion that the same can have must also be taken into account. Objective: To modify the level of knowledge about accidents at home in older adults belonging to the San Juan y Martínez grandparents' home. Materials and Methods: An educational intervention was carried out between September and November 2023. The universe was constituted by the 50 older adults of the grandparents' home. The sample consisted of 42 grandparents who met the inclusion criteria. The study was carried out in three stages: diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. A survey was applied to them to qualify the level of knowledge in the first stage, then a program of classes was developed, constituting the second stage, and finally the same survey was applied again to evaluate the modification of knowledge after the intervention was concluded, this being the third stage. The results obtained were entered into statistical tables and processed using descriptive statistical techniques. Results: 100% of the elderly were qualified with adequate knowledge at the end of the intervention. Conclusions: After applying the intervention, there was a significant increase in the knowledge of the elderly of the grandparents' home about accidents in the home, so the intervention was considered effective
The Sound of Salvation: Voice, Gender, and the Sufi Mediascape in China (Guangtian Ha)
Authors: Harahap Mariati Aprilia 
Published: January 2025

The Sound of Salvation: Voice, Gender, and the Sufi Mediascape in China (Guangtian Ha). New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.
Guangtian Ha completed 'The Sound of Salvation: Voice, Gender, and the Sufi Mediascape in China’ while undertaking his Ph.D. dissertation for Columbia University. As an anthropologist who conducted ethnographic research, he was mired in uncompleted fieldwork. When writing this book in 2021, he remarked that the COVID-19 global pandemic was in its second year, leading to the deaths of over half a million people in the United States and an unknown number in China, where the total number of deaths has been kept secret by the government. Even before the pandemic, the role of Islamic seminaries in Ningxia had been substantially reduced due to political pressure. But when the pandemic hit the region, most religious locations, such as mosques and Sufi graves, were ordered to close their doors to outside visitors. Even though much of his fieldwork was already completed in 2018, he lamented that much had changed in the intervening years, and so noted that the book had been written with a deep sense of loss.
Islam & Natural Philosophy: Principles of Daqīq Al-Kalām (Basil Altaie)
Authors: Al Asyari Hasan , Arrozy Juris 
Published: January 2025

Islam & Natural Philosophy: Principles of Daqīq Al-Kalām (Basil Altaie). Oldham: Beacon Books, 2023.
The discipline of kalām (Islamic rational theology) can be generally divided into two categories: jalīl al-kalām and daqīq al-kalām. The former mainly deals with theological questions whereas the latter deals with questions related to natural philosophy such as causality, free will, time, space, etc. The book under review deals with the latter: it provides an original attempt to revive and recontextualize daqīq al-kalām. Trained as a theoretical physicist in Mosul, Iraq, and Manchester, the United Kingdom, with some 30 years of exposure to the field of kalām, the Iraqi author offers an interesting interplay between classical Islamic theology and modern scientific discoveries.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของกลุ่มเกษตรกร ตำบลปากช่อง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี
Authors: สุขเสริม นัฏกร 
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช และเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของกลุ่มเกษตรกรในตำบลปากช่อง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ คือ เกษตรกรตำบลปากช่อง อำเภอจอมบึง จังหวัดราชบุรี โดยทำการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบแบ่งชั้นภูมิ (Stratified random sampling) ได้จำนวนเกษตรกร 332 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางใช้สถิติโดยใช้ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และสถิติสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน (Pearson’s correlation)ผลการวิจัย พบว่า พฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีของเกษตรกรอยู่ในระดับปานกลางร้อยละ 55.10 โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนเท่ากับ 2.32 ความรู้ในการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชของเกษตรกร พบว่า อยู่ในระดับปานกลางร้อยละ 53 โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนเท่ากับ 9.65 ผลการวิเคราะห์แผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ พบว่า การรับรู้อุปสรรค การรับรู้ประโยชน์ การรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยง และการรับรู้ความรุนแรง อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง การศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมี พบว่า การรับรู้อุปสรรคมีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช (r=0.117*) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.05 และการรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยงมีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการใช้สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช (r = .253**) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.01
Исследование факторов здорового образа жизни у студенческой молодежи медицинского вуза
Authors: Шредер А.Ю. , Спатаева М.Х. , Диких А.А. , Хозей С.П. , Антонов А.В. 
Published: January 2025

здоровье подрастающего поколения очень актуальная тема, это подтверждается множеством исследований разной направленности. Только у 20% студентов хорошее состояние здоровья, у остальных наблюдаются отклонения нарушения, в том числе хронические заболевания, которые обостряются в процессе обучения, особенно в период сессии. Обучение в вузе – это достаточно сложный процесс, который положительно влияет на умственное развитие, но большие объемы изучаемых дисциплин снижают, к сожалению, двигательную активность. В статье рассмотрены данные анкетирования соблюдения принципов ЗОЖ в повседневной жизни студентов медицинского вуза. Анкетирование студентов показало, что объем полученных знаний по ряду медицинских дисциплин анатомии, физиологии, гигиены и других дисциплин студентов 1, 3, 6 курсов, не влияет на применение принципов ЗОЖ в повседневной жизни.
the health of the younger generation is a very relevant topic, this is confirmed by many studies of different directions. Only 20% of students have a good state of health, the rest have abnormalities, including chronic diseases, which worsen during the learning process, especially during the session. Studying at a university is a rather complex process that has a positive effect on mental development, but large volumes of subjects studied, unfortunately, reduce motor activity. The article considers the data of the questionnaire on the observance of the principles of healthy lifestyle in the daily life of medical university students. The survey of students showed that the amount of knowledge gained in a number of medical disciplines of anatomy, physiology, hygiene and other disciplines of 1st, 3rd, 6th year students does not affect the application of the principles of healthy lifestyle in everyday life.
Устранение действующих факторов как ключевой инструмент повышения мотивации персонала в организациях сегмента HoReCa
Authors: Романов В.А. 
Published: January 2025

формирование мотивационной программы любой организации должно основываться на учете мотивирующих и демотивирующих факторов, а также запросах сотрудников. Проведенное исследование направлено на выявление факторов внутриличностной мотивации работников ресторанного бизнеса с помощью метода онлайн-опроса, а также статистический методов и подходов к анализу его результатов. В опросе приняло участие более 100 (N=103) респондентов. Расчеты велись в программном комплексе IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Опрос выявил потребности работников, недостатки и преимущества трудовой деятельности. В результате проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что работники, неудовлетворенные уровнем заработной платы, склонны выявлять большее количество недостатков. Автор обнаружил, что сотрудники, для которых первостепенны хорошее отношение с руководством и достойные условия труда, имеют часть раскрывающих факторов, соответственно, удалось выделить субъективные дефиниции сотрудников применительно к хорошим отношениям с руководством и достойных условий труда, содержание данных понятий.
the formation of a motivation program for any organization should be based on taking into account motivating and demotivating factors, as well as the requests of employees. The conducted research is aimed at identifying factors of intrapersonal motivation of restaurant business workers using the online survey method, as well as statistical methods and approaches to analyzing its results. More than 100 (N=103) respondents took part in the survey. Calculations were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistic 22 software package. The survey revealed the needs of workers, the disadvantages and advantages of work activity. As a result of the study, we can conclude that employees who are dissatisfied with the level of wages tend to identify a greater number of shortcomings. In the process of forming a motivational program, it is extremely important to take into account not only material incentives, but also the intrapersonal motivations and needs of the employee. As a result, the author of the study came to the formula “The best motivation is the absence of demotivation,” since the factors of intrapersonal motivation may differ, and the basic demotivating factors, in turn, coincide for most people (for example, the danger of work to health, poor relationships in the team, poor working conditions, lack of communication with management, etc.). The author found that employees for whom a good relationship with management and decent working conditions are paramount have some revealing factors; accordingly, it was possible to identify the subjective definitions of employees in relation to a good relationship with management and decent working conditions, the content of these concepts.
Исследование уровней развития творческих и интеллектуальных способностей подростков
Authors: Кривошапкина Т.С. , Николаев Е.В. 
Published: January 2025

в данной работе авторами рассматривается проблема исследования уровней интеллектуальных и творческих способностей у детей подросткового возраста, обучающихся в детских школах искусств и музыкальных школах. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям одаренных детей, таким как высокая интеллектуальная активность, им свойственна самостоятельность и любознательность, эмоциональность и независимость [5]. Авторами отмечается важность диагностики и развития способностей одаренных детей, а также психолого-педагогического сопровождения и поддержки. Акцент уделяются учреждению дополнительного образования – Детской школе искусств №2 г. Якутска, где детям предоставлена возможность выбора области образовательных программ и профиля обучения. Установлена взаимосвязь творческих и интеллектуальных способностей школьников. Результаты исследования показали, что ученики с творческими способностями, особенно в области музыкального академического направления, обладают более высокими навыками в освоении дисциплин, требующих логического мышления, таких как математика и физика. Таким образом, данный эксперимент позволяет сделать вывод о тесной взаимосвязи интеллектуальной и творческой одаренности у детей, занимающихся в сфере дополнительного образования. Полученные результаты говорят о том, что творчески одаренные ученики, особенно в музыкальном академическом направлении, имеют лучшую способность к освоению предметов, требующих логического мышления, таких как математика.
in this paper, the authors consider the problem of studying the levels of intellectual and creative abilities in adolescent children studying in children's art schools and music schools. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of gifted children, such as high intellectual activity, they are characterized by independence and curiosity, emotionality and independence [5]. The authors note the importance of diagnosing and developing the abilities of gifted children, as well as psychological and pedagogical support and support. Emphasis is placed on the institution of additional education – the Children's Art School No. 2 in Yakutsk, where children are given the opportunity to choose the field of educational programs and the profile of study. The conducted research among students of the 8th grade of the Secondary School No. 2 in Yakutsk, studying at the departments of Choral Singing, Folk Instruments, Piano and String instruments and students of the 8th grades of secondary schools, allowed us to assess the relationship between the intellectual and creative abilities of these children. Thus, this experiment allows us to conclude that there is a close relationship between intellectual and creative giftedness in children engaged in the field of additional education. The results suggest that creatively gifted students, especially in the musical academic field, have a better ability to master subjects that require logical thinking, such as mathematics.