bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMOS: Enhanced moving object detection and classification via sensor fusion and noise filtering
Authors: Lee Dongjin , Han Seung‐Jun , Min Kyoung‐Wook , Choi Jungdan , Park Cheong Hee 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDynamic object detection is essential for ensuring safe and reliable autonomous driving. Recently, light detection and ranging (LiDAR)‐based object detection has been introduced and shown excellent performance on various benchmarks. Although LiDAR sensors have excellent accuracy in estimating distance, they lack texture or color information and have a lower resolution than conventional cameras. In addition, performance degradation occurs when a LiDAR‐based object detection model is applied to different driving environments or when sensors from different LiDAR manufacturers are utilized owing to the domain gap phenomenon. To address these issues, a sensor‐fusion‐based object detection and classification method is proposed. The proposed method operates in real time, making it suitable for integration into autonomous vehicles. It performs well on our custom dataset and on publicly available datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness in real‐world road environments. In addition, we will make available a novel three‐dimensional moving object detection dataset called ETRI 3D MOD.
Factors of burnout syndrome in the professional environment of the dental assistant
Authors: Rudėnienė Virgina , Čepurnaitė Sandra 
Published: September 2023

Perdegimo sindromas – globali problema tarp medicinos priežiūros specialistų [1]. Šios sąvokos apibrėžimų yra įvairių, tačiau dažnai vartojamas C. Maslach ir S. Jacksono teiginys: „Perdegimo sindromas yra emocinio išsekimo, depersonalizacijos ir savirealizacijos sindromas, kuriuo gali susirgti dirbantys žmonės“ [2].
Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti perdegimo sindromo veiksnius gydytojo odontologo padėjėjo profesinėje aplinkoje.
Tyrimo metodai: mokslo informacijos šaltinių analizė, kiekybinis tyrimas: anoniminė anketinė apklausa.
Tyrimo rezultatai ir išvados. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad pagrindiniai darbo organizavimo veiksniai, skatinantys perdegimo sindromo atsiradimą: didelis darbo krūvis, nepakankamas darbo užmokestis, įstaigos susikoncentravimas į kiekybę, o ne į kokybę ir per didelė atsakomybių našta vienam asmeniui. Reikšmingiausi veiksniai, susiję su darbo sąlygomis ir mikroklimatu: nuolatinis spaudimas atlikti paskirtas užduotis kuo greičiau, santykinai ramios bei saugios aplinkos trūkumas ir jaučiama nelygybė tarp personalo narių. Įvertinus perdegimo sindromo valdymo būdus, tiriamieji nurodė, kad veiksmingiausi individualūs atsipalaidavimo būdai yra: buvimas su artimaisiais bei mylimais žmonėmis, aktyvi fizinė veikla, joga ar meditacija, keliavimas ir buvimas gamtoje, kaime, prie jūros. Tiriamieji nurodė, kad itin svarbu taikyti perdegimo sindromo valdymo metodus instituciniu lygmeniu: gerinti psichologinį klimatą įstaigoje, formuoti tarpusavio paramos įgūdžius, sukurti ramią bei saugią aplinką, užtikrinti darbuotojo asmeninę erdvę, tam įstaigoje įrengti poilsio kambarius.
Türkiye’nin Ekonomi Tercihi Bağlamında 1946 Devalüasyonu
Authors: ÖZSARAÇ Yakup 
Published: September 2023

Türkiye, 1946 yılında milli parasını değerini düşürerek bir tercihte bulunmuştur. Bu tercih, ekonomi literatüründe devalüasyon olarak tanımlanmaktadır. 1946 yılında ki ekonomik bu tercih II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası dünyada oluşan bloklarda “Batı” yönlü ekonomi politikalarını kabul eden bir sürecin başlangıcıdır. Aynı dönemde çok partili hayata geçilmiştir. Ancak iktidar ve idare değişmemiştir.
Cumhuriyet’le beraber sanayileşmeye çalışan, tarımda kendine yeten bir üretimi olan milli ve kapalı bir ekonomisi olan Türkiye, bu kararı alırken bütçe fazlası olan ve kendini savaşın insan yıkımından korumuş bir ülkeydi.
Türkiye'nin savaşta tarafsız kalması, ülkenin ekonomik olarak çökmesinin önüne geçmiştir. Türkiye, savaşın başlamasıyla birlikte tarım üretimini artırmak için çiftçilere yönelik teşvikler vermiştir. Ayrıca, sanayileşme hamlesine devam etmiştir ve savaş için gerekli olan malzemelerin üretimine odaklanmıştır.
Savaşın sona ermesiyle birlikte, Türkiye ekonomisi yeniden canlanmış ve hızlı bir büyüme sürecine girmiştir. Bu dönemde, ülkede sanayileşme hızlanmış, tarım üretimi artmış ve dış ticaret hacmi genişlemiştir. Bu refahın kaynağı yıkıma uğramış savaş mağduru devletlerdi. Ancak Türkiye’nin bu sisteme entegre olması için ekonomik olarak ürünlerini ucuzlatması gerekiyordu.
Türkiye'nin 1946 yılında Türk Lirası’nın Amerikan Doları karşısında %113 oranında devalüe ediyordu. Böylece, II. Dünya savaşı oluşan 2 kutuplu dünyada Türkiye’nin bu ekonomik tercihi ile batı dünyasına ve uluslararası kurumlarına entegre olması süreci başlamış oluyordu. Bu süreç hala ekonomik ve siyasi kurumlarıyla hala devam etmektedir
The relationship between blood pressure and risk of fall of the elderly in Kelating Village, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Dewa Ayu Ketut Indriani Putri  , Desak Made Wahyu Ariningsih  , Govinda Vittala  , Made Hendra Satria Nugraha  
Published: September 2023

Background: Increasing the age of the elderly will cause a decrease in body functions. One is a decreased cardiovascular function, triggering cardiovascular disorders such as increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure in the elderly can affect postural balance, so that it can cause an increase in the risk of falls in the elderly.
Methods: The study used a cross-sectional analytic design. This study was conducted on May 22, 2022. The sample in this study was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 people. The data was analyzed using the SPSS software, which was divided into three parts, namely univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of each variable, normality test to determine whether the distribution of data was normally distributed or not where the normality test used the KoImogrov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the two variables analysis method used Spearman's Rho test.
Results: The relationship between systolic blood pressure and risk of fall was p=0.000 and r=0.866, while the relationship between diastolic blood pressure and risk of fall was p=0.000 and r=0.520.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there was a relationship between blood pressure and the risk of falls in the elderly in Kelating Village.
On the pattern of interannual polar vortex–ozone co-variability during northern hemispheric winter
Authors: Harzer Frederik , Garny Hella , Ploeger Felix , Bönisch Harald , Hoor Peter , Birner Thomas 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Stratospheric ozone is important for both stratospheric and surface climate. In the lower stratosphere during winter, its variability is governed primarily by transport dynamics induced by wave–mean flow interactions. In this work, we analyze interannual co-variations between the distribution of zonal-mean ozone and the strength of the polar vortex as a measure of dynamical activity during northern hemispheric winter. Specifically, we study co-variability between the seasonal means of the ozone field from modern reanalyses and polar-cap-averaged temperature at 100 hPa, which represents a robust and well-defined index for polar vortex strength. We focus on the vertically resolved structure of the associated extratropical ozone anomalies relative to the winter climatology and shed light on the transport mechanisms that are responsible for this response pattern. In particular, regression analysis in pressure coordinates shows that anomalously weak polar vortex years are associated with three pronounced local ozone maxima just above the polar tropopause, in the lower to mid-stratosphere and near the stratopause. In contrast, in isentropic coordinates, using ERA-Interim reanalysis data, only the mid- to lower stratosphere shows increased ozone, while a small negative ozone anomaly appears in the lowermost stratosphere. These differences are related to contributions due to anomalous adiabatic vertical motion, which are implicit in potential temperature coordinates. Our analyses of the ozone budget in the extratropical middle stratosphere show that the polar ozone response maximum around 600 K and the negative anomalies around 450 K beneath both reflect the combined effects of anomalous diabatic downwelling and quasi-isentropic eddy mixing, which are associated with consecutive counteracting anomalous ozone tendencies on daily timescales. We find that approx. 71 % of the total variability in polar column ozone in the stratosphere is associated with year-by-year variations in polar vortex strength based on ERA5 reanalyses for the winter seasons 1980–2022. MLS observations for 2005–2020 show that around 86 % can be explained by these co-variations with the polar vortex.
La neurodidactique de l’écrit, peut-elle résoudre les problèmes de rédaction pour des apprenants novices ?
Authors: DJEBBARI Itidele , DELLALOU Naouèl 
Published: September 2023

The Neurodidactics of Writing, can it Solve Writing Problems for Novice Learners?
ABSTRACT: In the Algerian educational context, the learner is supposed to acquire, at the end of the primary cycle, a skill that will enable him to produce written statements of twenty to thirty words, in which speech acts are carried out. It turns out that achieving this objective remains a difficult task for both the teacher and the learner. For an attempt to participate in the optimization of the learning process, we share a contribution that proposes to show the interest of the interactions that can take place between neurosciences and the didactics of written production. We assume that the rise of technology could help research in education to clarify certain pedagogical tracks. This article is in line with work on educational neuroscience. In the latter, it has been shown that it is rather more practical to start with work on the development of scriptural skills. To do this, suggestions have been made. In conclusion, it is recommended to make changes to the number of hours dedicated to learning this foreign language but also to the content of the subject's program itself, so as to allow the learner to gradually acquire knowledge, know-how and allow him to correct his representations so that he can develop his writing skills.
RÉSUMÉ : En contexte éducatif algérien, l’apprenant est censé acquérir, au terme du cycle primaire, une compétence qui va lui permettre de produire des énoncés écrits de vingt à trente mots, dans lesquels se réalisent des actes de parole. Il s’avère qu’arriver à atteindre cet objectif, demeure une tâche ardue aussi bien pour l’enseignant que pour l’apprenant. Pour une tentative de participer à l’optimisation du processus de l’apprentissage, nous partageons une contribution qui se propose de montrer l’intérêt des interactions qui puissent avoir lieu entre les neurosciences et la didactique de la production écrite. Nous supposons que l’essor de la technologie pourrait aider la recherche en éducation à expliciter certaines pistes pédagogiques. Cet article se situe sur la lignée des travaux sur les neurosciences éducatives. Dans ce dernier, il a été montré qu’il est plutôt plus pratique de commencer par un travail sur le développement des compétences scripturales. Pour ce faire, des suggestions ont été présentées. En conclusion, il est recommandé d’apporter des changements au volume horaire dédié à l’apprentissage de cette langue étrangère mais aussi au contenu du programme même de la matière, de manière à permettre à l’apprenant d’acquérir graduellement des savoirs, des savoir-faire et lui permettre de corriger ses représentations pour qu’il puisse développer ses compétences scripturales.
O elemento estranho da experiência: a crítica como doutrina do conceito de incondicionado
Authors: Temp Daniel 
Published: September 2023

O artigo busca expor as linhas fundamentais do argumento formulado por Afrikan Spir (Denken und Wirklichkeit) para sustentar a principal reivindicação de sua releitura da fi- losofia crítica, notadamente, a reivindicação de que a realidade (das Real) é um elemento estranho à experiência (das Wirkliche).
Students’ Perceptions Toward English Teacher’s Teaching Strategies, Personal Competence, And School Facilities
Authors: Hasanah Humairatul , Hermawan Nuri 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate students' perceptions toward English teacher teaching strategies, personal competence, and school facilities at Mts Nurur Rahmah Pamekasan. This study use qualitative research. The sample of this study involved 25 students in class 7-9 junior high school at Mts Nurur Rahmah Pamekasan. In this study, the writer use some kinds of instruments; the researcher, observation and interview, note-taking, video camera, and document. The data would be taken from the observation. In addition, the writer also used online questionnaire (close-ended and open-ended question) to gain information about students’ perceptions on the teacher’s teaching strategies. The result shows that the teaching strategies are suggested to be used by teachers in their teaching process to attract students' interest in learning the target language and to achieve curriculum goal has not been fully implemented. The teacher did not apply the required strategies in English language teaching and did not have a set of complete personality. In addition, regarding school facilities, the schools do not have adequate facilities.
The Interplay Bilingual Approach Toward Students Speaking Skill In Efl Learner
Authors: Buhari Buhari , Asrifan Andi , Sadapotto Andi , Andreani Syafaruddin Andi Riska , Husain Muhammad Said 
Published: September 2023

The Interplay Bilingual Approach toward Students Speaking Skills at The Fourth Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. The objective of this research were to find out: 1) find out whether or not that bilingual approach can interplay speaking skill in EFL learners. 2) Find out the student's interest in learning speaking skills by using a bilingual approach fourth Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. This research employed quantitavive and qualitative method with used clusster sampling. The population of this research is the fourth semester; exactly the fourth semester of FKIP Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang. The total number of population is 75 students. The samples in this research is from fourth semester consist 20 students. So the total sample of the research is 20 students. The data of the research were collected by using two kinds of instrument, namely speaking test and questionnaire. Speaking test was used to obtain data of the students’ speaking skill and questionnaire was used know the students interest in speaking English bilingual approach. The result of data analysis showed that three was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by Bilingual Approach and before they were taught by using Bilingual Approach. It was proved by the mean score of the post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (68.95>32.29). Furthermore, the result of the t-test value (0.0005) was greater than t-table (α = 0.05; df = 11; t-table 1.701) which means that H1 was accepted. Then, the analysis of interest by using Likert Scale indicated that the students were interested to speak English by using Bilingual Approach. Based on data analysis, the research concluded that: (1) the used of Bilingual Approach. improved students’ speaking ability; (2) the used of Bilingual Approach made the students’ interested in speaking English.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Tempe Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools Dan FMEA
Authors: Atta Luthfi Nurul Falah  , Khoirul Arief  , Radhinal Sa’id Riginianto  
Published: September 2023

UMKM "Murni" miliki Ibu Nurcahyo adalah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah yang berfokus pada produksi tempe. Dalam produksinya, terdapat potensi cacat produk yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Dalam sebulan, UMKM ini menggunakan 8 kilogram kedelai untuk menghasilkan sekitar 350 hingga 400 potong tempe per hari. Jenis cacat yang mungkin terjadi meliputi mati lampu, kerusakan kemasan, dan pencemaran oleh tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi solusi potensial untuk mengurangi cacat produk tempe dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) dan Seven Tools. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk tempe "Murni" memiliki beberapa jenis cacat yang mempengaruhi kualitas produk. Cacat kemasan mencapai 88 buah dengan tingkat kesalahan 40%. Cacat tempe berwarna hitam mencapai 75 buah dengan tingkat kesalahan 34%, sedangkan cacat tikus mencapai 58 ekor dengan tingkat kesalahan 26%.Melalui analisis yang dilakukan, beberapa rekomendasi perbaikan diajukan untuk mengurangi jumlah cacat pada produk tempe merek "Murni". Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah merancang ulang mesin press yang digunakan dalam produksi. Upaya perbaikan semacam ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk dan mengurangi tingkat cacat yang terjadi. Dengan demikian, UMKM "Murni" dapat menghasilkan produk tempe yang lebih berkualitas dan memenuhi standar yang tinggi
Explorando las Limitaciones Visuales, Auditivas y de Aprendizaje en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Peralta Jimmy Nelson Paricahua , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Cabrera-Cuentas Rocío , Velasquez-Giersch Libertad , Herrera-Osorio Alhi Jordan , Isuiza-Perez Dany Dorian , Ulloa-Gallardo Nelly Jacqueline , Rivera-Mamani Freddy Abel , Roque-Guizada César Elías , Mora-Estrada Osbel 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las dificultades relacionadas con la visión, audición, comprensión lectora, escritura académica y comunicación matemática en estudiantes de educación superior. Método: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y la población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 999 estudiantes. Para recopilar los datos se utilizaron 5 cuestionarios, los cuales tenían adecuadas propiedades métricas. Resultados: Entre los hallazgos destacados se encuentra que la miopía es la afección visual más común, afectando al 47,9% de los estudiantes. Se observó una alta exposición al uso de dispositivos digitales en el entorno universitario, con un 66,7% de los estudiantes dedicando tiempo significativo a estas actividades. En relación a las condiciones auditivas, la mayoría de los estudiantes (82,1%) no presentaron problemas auditivos severos, siendo la otitis e infecciones moderadas del oído las afecciones más prevalentes, afectando al 14,7% de los participantes. En cuanto a la comprensión lectora, se identificó que los estudiantes alcanzaron un nivel instruccional en la identificación, organización y expresión de ideas, mientras que el nivel inferencial presentó mayores desafíos. En el ámbito de la escritura académica, el 50% de los estudiantes se ubicó en el nivel intermedio. Finalmente, en el conocimiento y comunicación matemática, se evidenció un nivel insuficiente en todas las dimensiones evaluadas. Conclusiones: Es necesario abordar estas problemáticas en el contexto educativo universitario para mejorar la calidad de la formación de los estudiantes.
EDUCAÇÃO, LITERATURA E HUMANIZAÇÃO: CONVERSAS COM FREIRE E CÂNDIDO
Authors: Soares Marta Genú , De Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno , De Sousa Cleide Santos 
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho resulta de um estudo bibliográfico, no qual busca-se compreender as possibilidades de leitura de mundo e formação humana, a partir da obra literária e de sua contribuição para a educação libertadora. Fundamenta-se no pensamento Freireano acerca da educação em uma perspectiva da problematização, formação crítica, humanização e nas ideias de Antônio Candido, para quem a obra literária possui probabilidades de formar e humanizar. Nesse processo, dialoga-se com a obra Acari Zebra, a qual expressa a vida de uma espécie rara e nativa do rio Xingu. Emerique (2018), destaca a partir dessa obra as condições de vida da espécie nas águas, a qual tem seu habitat natural modificado com a implementação de uma usina hidrelétrica, que também interfere no modo de vida da população local. O trabalho está estruturado em dois tópicos que se articulam: no primeiro aborda-se as concepções de Literatura, humanização e educação, conforme autores selecionados, na sequência, reflete-se a partir da obra literária mencionada, a vinculação entre a literatura, a realidade e suas tramas sociais. A pesquisa destaca a potencialidade da obra literária para pensar as complexas relações que o ser humano estabelece em sociedade, e com a natureza em nome de sua sobrevivência e do progresso. Face ao exposto pode-se considerar que a literatura pode educar, não conforme um ideal pedagógico oficial, mas a partir do diálogo com as emoções, com a sensibilidade dos sujeitos e estimulando a capacidade de compreensão e reflexão da realidade.
المعوقات التي تواجه مديري المدارس الحكومية الثانوية في مديرية التربية والتعليم للواء بني عبيد من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: الشياب غيث "محمد خير" , الخطيب تسنيم عبد الله 
Published: September 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف درجة المعوقات التي تواجه مديري المدارس الحكومية الثانوية في مديرية التربية والتعليم للواء بني عبيد من وجهة نظر المعلمين. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (306) معلماً ومعلمة، واستخدمت الاستبانة الإلكترونية كأداة لجمع البيانات، وقد تكونت أداة الدراسـة من(60) فقرة في المجالات الآتية: معوقات تتعلق بالمنهاج، معوقات تتعلق بالمجتمـع المحلي، معوقات تتعلق بالمعلمين، معوقات تتعلق بالطلبـة، معوقات تتعلق بالبناء والتجهيزات المدرسية، ومعوقات تتعلق باستخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة، وأظهرت النتائج أن المعوقات التي تواجه مديري المدارس الحكومية الثانوية لمديرية التربية والتعليم جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، حيث أن مجال المعوقات التي تتعلق بالمنهج جاء بالمرتبة الأَولى بدرجة متوسطة، تلاه مجال المجتمع المحلي ، والطلبة ،واستخدام التكنولوجيا، وجاء بالمرتبة الاخيرة معوقات تتعلق بالمعلمين وبدرجة متوسطة. وأظهرت النتائج كذلك وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء أفراد العينة حول المعوقات التي تتعلق بالمجتمع المحلي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء أفراد العينة حول المعوقات التي تتعلق بالبناء والتجهيزات تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، وفي ضوء النتائج فقد أَوصى الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات.
تصور مقترح لخفض السلوك الاندفاعي لدى الطلاب المراهقين المتنمرين في المحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين
Authors: سكيك سها محمد 
Published: September 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة السلوك الاندفاعي لدى الطلاب المراهقين المتنمرين في المحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين، وتقديم تصور مقترح لخفض السلوك الاندفاعي لديهم، وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) طالب في المرحلة الثانوية (الصف الحادي عشر) (القسم الأدبي) المسجلين في الفصل الدراسي الثاني لعام 2022م، واستخدمت الباحثة استبانة السلوك الاندفاعي (إعداد الباحثة) كأداة للدراسة، وقد توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود ارتفاع عالٍ في درجات أبعاد السلوك الاندفاعي، حيث حصل البعد الرابع (السعي والبحث عن الإثارة) على المرتبة الأولى بوزن نسبي (%88.3)، والبعد الخامس (الإلحاح الإيجابي) على المرتبة الأخيرة بوزن نسبي (85.2%)، كما وأشارت إلى ضرورة بناء تصور مقترح لخفض السلوك الاندفاعي لدى الطلاب المراهقين المتنمرين في المحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين والتي تتمثل في الآتي: توعية الطلاب بالمرحلة العمرية وخصائصها واحتياجاتها، والمشاكل والاضطرابات النفسية المصاحبة للسلوك الاندفاعي، وسبل الوقاية والعلاج من خلال التدريب على مجموعة من المهارات التدريبية، كمهارة الضبط الذاتي، وتحمل الضغوط، والتواصل الاجتماعي، وحل المشكلات، والتخطيط السلوكي المسؤول، والتسامح، والتعاطف مع الآخرين.