bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NURSING STUDENTS' EVALUATION OF THE OMAHA CARE SYSTEM
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aysel , YILDIZ Sinem , ÜNAL Eda 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine how nursing students' knowledge of the Omaha care plan has changed following their training in the Omaha classification system. Finding nursing students' opinions on the Omaha system utilized in school health practice was another objective of the study. Materials and Methods: This research covers the qualitative part of a mixed-method intervention study. Students from the Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Higher Education, Bursa Uludağ University were interviewed for the study between June and July 2019. The population of the study consisted of 153 students taking public health nursing courses at Bursa Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, and 52 students who agreed to participate in the study were sampled. Numbers, percentages, and a Wilcoxon sign test analysis were utilized to examine the data in the SPSS 23.0 program. To evaluate qualitative data, thematic analysis was employed. Results: The Omaha system total score (p < 0.001), problem classification score (p < 0.001), intervention scheme score (p = 0.016), and problem assessment scale score (p = 0.006) of the students after the training were higher and statistically significant compared to their pre-training scores (p = 0.05). Some students evaluated the Omaha system as a difficult, complex, time-consuming, different, important, professional system that allows evaluation of each stage and questioning of causality; while some students evaluated it as a system that they could not understand at all. Conclusion: As a result of the study, students' knowledge levels increased before and after the training. Keywords: Omaha, Nursing, Student, Evaluation.
MİLLETLERARASI TİCARİ TAHKİMİN ADİL YARGILANMA HAKKININ UNSURLARI BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Furkan 
Published: April 2023

Adil yargılanma hakkı; Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin 6. maddesinde düzenlenmiş olan ve uhdesinde makul sürede yargılanma, bağımsız ve tarafsız yargı yerinde yargılanma, aleni yargılanma, mahkemeye erişim hakkı gibi birçok unsuru bulunduran temel bir insan hakkıdır. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nde tahkim prosedürüne ilişkin doğrudan bir atfın yer almaması sebebiyle tahkim yargılamasında adil yargılanma hakkının var olup olmayacağı üzerine doktrinde tartışmalar yer alsa da, bu temel insan hakkı yargısal bir faaliyetin yürütüldüğü tahkim yargılamasında güvenceleriyle mevcuttur. Nitekim her ne kadar Sözleşmede tahkim açıkça yer almasa da adil yargılanma hakkının tahkim yargılamasında nazara alınacağı Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin içtihatlarıyla sabittir.
Milletlerarası ticaretin hızla geliştiği ve tarafların uyuşmazlıklarının çözümünde tahkim yolunu öngördüğü dikkate alındığında adil yargılanma hakkı, nasıl ki devlet yargılamalarında korunması elzem bir insan hakkıysa aynı şekilde tahkim yargılamasında da korunması lazım gelen, önündeki engellerin kaldırılması gereken bir insan hakkıdır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada detayları yer alacağı üzere özellikle adil yargılanma hakkının bir unsuru olan mahkemeye erişim hakkı kapsamında üçüncü kişi finansmanının Türk hukukuna kazandırılması isabetli olacaktır. Aynı doğrultuda adil yargılanma hakkının; makul sürede yargılanma, bağımsız ve tarafsız yargı yerinde yargılanma ve aleni yargılanma unsurları açısından da bu hak kapsamında korumaya muhatap kılınması ve tahkim uyuşmazlıklarının adil yargılanma hakkı açısından da değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada adil yargılanma hakkının milletlerarası tahkimle ilişkisi ortaya konulacak, adil yargılanma hakkının tahkimdeki var oluşunu güçlendirecek çözüm önerilerinde bulunulacaktır.
ULAŞIM ARAÇLARINA ZİLYETLİĞİN ORTADAN KALDIRILMASI SURETİYLE EL KONULMASI
Authors: YEŞİLKÖY Batuhan Salim 
Published: April 2023

Ulaşım araçlarına el konulması meselesi, hukukumuzda özel olarak ele alınması gereken bir konudur. CMK’da konuya ilişkin uygulanabilecek birden fazla hüküm bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi genel olarak el koyma kararının dayanağı olanak gösterilebilecek CMK’nın 127. maddesidir. Bu maddeye göre verilecek el koyma kararı CMK’nın 123. maddesine göre zilyetliğin ortadan kaldırılması suretiyle infaz edilecektir. Konuya ilişkin uygulanabilecek ikinci CMK hükmü ise 128. maddenin dördüncü fıkrasıdır. Bu hüküm koruma tedbirleri açısından birçok hata ve zayıflık içermektedir. Öngörülen şerh usulünün koruma tedbirleri bağlamında bir kıymeti bulunmamaktadır. Bu sebeple CMK’nın 128. maddesinin dördüncü fıkrası CMK’nın 127. maddesine göre verilecek el koyma kararının önüne geçmemektedir.
5607 sayılı Kanun’un 10. maddesi ve 6458 sayılı Kanun’un Ek 1. maddesinde öngörülen el koyma prosedürleri CMK hükümleri ile uyum arz etmemektedir. Söz konusu hükümler koruma tedbirleri bakımından birçok çelişki ihtiva etmektedir. Bu prosedürlerin yeni birer koruma tedbiri olmadığını, Kanun Koyucunun öngördüğü özel el koyma halleri olduğunu kabul etmek gerekir.
Understanding Tesla's Financial Strength: Analysis of Financial Reports and DuPont Analysis
Authors: Huang Wei 
Published: April 2023

Incorporated in 2003, Tesla motors, inc is a leading American automotive company named after electrical engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla. Tesla designs develop, manufactures, and sells high-end fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrains. Meanwhile, it has established its global selling network, service centers, and supercharger station. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, Tesla has set the standard for the industry and is leading the charge toward a brighter future. This essay will suggest the company’s history, products, and business strategy. Additionally, according to some previous research about the company, a financial analysis will be conducted to examine the company’s financial performance. The revenues, sales scale, income, capital structure, and key ratios will be shown in it. This analysis will also provide insight into Tesla’s financial stability and its earing ability in the future. This analysis will look at the firm's distinctive approach to technology, design, and marketing, as well as its impact on other organizations and sectors. Overall, the research will show that Tesla is not a vehicle firm, but rather a major pioneer in the fields of sustainable energy and transportation.
Human Pose Estimation based on HRNet and Feature Pyramids
Authors: Dong Fangjie , Yang Miaowei , Yang Pengshen 
Published: April 2023

A popular area of research in the realm of computer vision is human pose estimation, which is the process of recovering human joint points from the given images or videos. Convolutional neural networks, which have great feature representation capabilities, have become a fundamental component of human pose estimation algorithms as a result of the deep learning field's quick development. To enhance feature quality and raise the precision of human pose estimate, in this paper, we propose a new model based on HRNet neural network and feature pyramid to more accurately capture each main part of the human body. The model uses HRNet as the backbone network, taking advantage of its ability to combine low resolution with high resolution, and afterwards adds characteristic pyramids to the HRNetnetwork in order to enhance the capability of detecting small objects by utilizing its ability to solve multi-scale problems. The model can estimate a human's pose accurately, according to experimental results, and on the MPII Human Pose dataset, the addition of the feature pyramid enhances the model's detection performance by 0.05. in order to achieve smoothing after adding feature mapping with different resolutions, the detection performance improves by 0.17 after further improvement by adding convolution. For the elbow, it improves by almost 0.5. The model's ability to increase the precision of human pose estimate is supported by all of the outcomes.
Evaluation of anastomosis quality with intraoperative transit time flowmeter in minimally invasive multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting via left anterior mini-thoracotomy
Authors: Çaynak Barış , Sicim Hüseyin 
Published: April 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to describe our intraoperative transit-time flow measurement results as an integral component of the operation and evaluate the graft patency and anastomosis quality in patients who underwent minimally invasive multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting via mini-thoracotomy.
Methods: Between May 2020 and September 2021, a total of 45 consecutive patients (32 males, 13 females; mean age: 51.2±8.6 years; range, 41 to 72 years) who underwent minimally invasive multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting via left anterior mini-thoracotomy were retrospectively analyzed. We used the technique of intraoperative transit-time flowmetry in all patients. The patients were operated under cardiopulmonary bypass. A saphenous vein graft was used in all anastomoses, except for the left internal thoracic artery.
Results: The mean left internal mammary artery flow rate was 36.2±14.1 mL/min, mean flow rate of the diagonal grafts was 48.2±13.1 mL/min, mean flow rate of the circumflex grafts was 41.2±21.1 mL/min, and mean flow rate of the right coronary artery grafts was 52.2±11.3 mL/min. Wave patterns and flow parameters of all grafts were normal in the intraoperative measurements, since the pulsatility index values in all anastomoses were within normal limits. The operation was completed after anastomotic openings and graft patency were ensured.
Conclusion: The use of an intraoperative flowmeter to show the graft patency and anastomosis quality gives confidence both to the surgeon and the patient. In multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting via mini-thoracotomy, anastomosis quality can be evaluated well with this technique.
The Inner-Qurʾānic Development of the Images of Women in Paradise: From the Ḥūr ʿĪn to Believing Women
Authors: Davitashvili Ana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article explores the inner-qurʾānic development of the images of women in the qurʾānic Paradise and explains the possible reasons for this development via a consideration of qurʾānic images of women more broadly. Women appear in the qurʾānic Paradise as “houris” (ḥūr ʿīn), “spouses” (azwāj), “spouses who acted righteously” (wa-man ṣalaḥa min … azwājihim), “pure spouses” (azwāj muṭahharah), and “believing women” (muʾmināt). Such references to women in Paradise correspond to the inner-qurʾānic development of the female image. The “houris” are mentioned only in the Meccan period, while references to “pure spouses” and “believing women” occur exclusively in the Medinan period. Furthermore, after the believing men are rewarded with the houris in earlier Meccan verses, later Meccan verses discuss earthly spouses. In these later Meccan verses, as earthly women gradually rise in station as the spouses of believing men in Paradise, the houris seemingly disappear. In parallel with this development in the qurʾānic account of women in Paradise, the early Meccan sūrahs do not explicitly describe women as “believing women,” thus putting forward no explicit rules of good conduct for earthly spouses. Finally, it is not until the Medinan verses that women are treated as moral agents.
استشراف مستقبل منظومة الجامعات العربية في ضوء متغيرات القرن الحادي والعشرين
Authors: العفيري نبيل , الشاوش علي , لعراف فائزة 
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلي استشراف مستقبل منظومة الجامعات العربية في ضوء متغيرات القرن الحادي والعشرين، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (18) فرداً من الخبراء الأكاديميين تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصديه. واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات، وتم تطبيق الاستبانة وفق أسلوب دلفي المعدل، واستخدمت الدراسة بعض الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة كالتكرارات، والوسط المرجح، والوزن المئوي. وتوصلت الدراسة إلي عدد من النتائج، أهمها، التالي:
- أسفر عرض متغيرات القرن الحادي والعشرين عن عدد من المؤشرات المؤثرة على منظومة الجامعات.
- إجماع آراء الخبراء الأكاديميين حول آفاق مستقبل منظومة الجامعات العربية في ضوء متغيرات القرن الحادي والعشرين بالنسبة لإجمالي الأداة، وجميع المجالات.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلي صياغة رؤية مستقبلية لمنظومة الجامعات العربية تتضمن مجموعه من البدائل المتوقعة لآفاق المستقبل لمدة زمنية تمتد لعشر سنوات قادمة.
الفقيه باغيثان ونظرية تنمية المجتمع - الزكاة أنموذجًا
Authors: بابطّاط علي 
Published: April 2023

تناول البحث موضوع الزكاة والموارد المالية في الإسلام وطُرق الاستثمار؛ وعلاقتها بالأفراد والمجتمعات، وحقوق العامة والخاصة، وهي موضوعات الساعة؛ لأنها ملتقى شُعبتين من الشريعة الإسلامية وهما العبادة والسلوك الاجتماعي، وعلاقتها بالتنمية.
واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وهدف البحث إلى إبراز أثر الزكاة في تنمية المجتمع، وإعطاء مساحات للعلماء والفقهاء مستخرجين كنوز فقه الزكاة في معالجة مشاكل المجتمع، إذن فهو يحقق معالجات لمشكلات مجتمعية، تمثل تنمية فعالة لحاجة الإنسان، وتستشرف تطلعاته المستقبلية بما يحقق التنمية المستدامة.
وخلص البحث إلى نتائج منها: أنه يمكن للزكاة أن تؤثر مباشرة على التنمية بالاستفادة من أموال الزكاة، للقيام بمشاريع تنموية، وفق الضوابط والشروط التي ذكرها الفقهاء، ويعود ريع تلك المشاريع للفقراء، والمساكين المستحقين للزكاة. ظهرت استشرافات الفقيه الفذّ باغيثان في النظر الى حكمة التشريع من تحقيق المقاصد والمصالح، ومن ذلك فتاويه في الزكاة. وقد أوصى الباحث بإخراج درر فتاوى الزكاة المتعلقة بالتنمية، وإبراز مكانة العلم والعلماء ومنهم العلاّمة باغيثان، وإيجاد مؤسسات تعنى بالتراث الفقهي الإسلامي وبعثه بما يحقق تنمية مجتمعية، تدعم من قبل الجهات الرسمية وغيرها.
إِجْمَاعَات الِإمَامِ الْمُزَنِيِّ "جَمْعًا وَدِرَاسَةً"
Authors: الأمير أمين 
Published: April 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة على أشرف المرسلين، وبعد:
يعد الإجماع مصدرا من مصادر التشريع الإسلامي، وله أهمية كبيرة في ضبط فهم النصوص الشرعية من الكتاب والسنة، وهو منهج إسلامي من مصادر المعرفة العلمية حيث يعتبر عملية استقرائية للخروج بمنهج كلي، ولما كان كذلك أحببت أن تكون مشاركة مني في إعداد هذا البحث في هذا السياق المعرفي، فقمت بجمع المسائل الفقهية التي حكى الإمام المزني فيها الإجماع في مختصره، وقمت بدراستها، بذكر نص المزني، ثم تحليل نصه وتفسيره، ثم من وافق المزني في حكاية الإجماع، ثم النتيجة التي توصلت إليها بثبوت الإجماع المحكي أو بعدم صحته وثوبته.
وتكمن أهمية إجماعات المزني اقترانها بإجماعات الشافعي، حيث حكى المزني النوعين، فكان هذا البحث جمعا لها، وتفريقا بينهما، ودراستها دراسة فقهية، واتبعت فيه المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.
واستخراجت الإجماعات الفقهية من مختصر المزني، مقتصرًا على صيغة الإجماع ومشتقاتها اللفظية، على المسائل الفقهية، وضمنته مقدمةً، وتمهيدًا بينت فيها ترجمةً مختصرةً للمزني، ثم بيان معنى الإجماع في اللغة والاصلاح، ثم مبحثين، على النحو التالي:
المبحث الأول: الإجماعات في العبادات، وتضمن (7) مطالب، والمبحث الثاني: الإجماعات في غير العبادات، وتضمن كذلك (7) مطالب.
وتبين أن كل الإجماعات المحكية صحيحة وثابتة، وهي قواعد وضوابط فقهية كلية، وكان سبب إيراد المزني لها في مختصره؛ ليدلل بها على اختيار قوله وفقه، وردًا بها على المخالف، وكان لا بد من بحث مستقل يعالج ويميز إجماعاته عن إجماعات الإمام الشافعي.
Estudio para la aplicación de LMS como apoyo pedagógico para estudiantes de educación básica superior
Authors: Mayea-Carpio Rosa Isabel 
Published: April 2023

El proceso de sistematización de los datos que se presentan en este artículo corresponden a un eje investigativo aplicado en la Escuela de Educación Básica JOSÉ MARÍA BARONA (EEB JMB) del cantón Vinces en la provincia de Los Ríos-Ecuador, el muestreo seleccionado para esta publicación corresponde a la planta docente de la misma y se trabajó en paralelo al programa de posgrado de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, de ahí que el material ha sido filtrado y puede ser consultado para un análisis o correlación entre docencia y estudiantado. Los resultados que se presentan en esta selección investigativa fueron analizados a través de una prueba de test binomial en el programa JASP 0.15 para la sistematización de los resultados y por los cuales se propone una guía metodológica para la implementación de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en un EVA para que el estudiantado pueda insertar las nuevas realidades en desarrollo hacia su contexto y además, pueda ser implementado independientemente de la estructura tecnológica institucional, en especial de instituciones que consideran este tipo de proyectos como sus ejes de evolución o misión a mediano plazo.
Estrés docente durante los procesos educativos con presencialidad física y remota a propósito de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Rosero-Morán Cristina del Rocío , Aragundy-Cornejo Arianna Angélica 
Published: April 2023

La integración de las nuevas tecnologías y el aumento de carga laboral ha tenido influencia en el desempeño docente al punto de afectar el desarrollo de las actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El balance entre el tiempo que se dedica a la práctica profesional y el que se dispone para el reposo físico y psicológico se analiza a partir de la definición del estrés como un conjunto de situaciones cotidianas que afectan el desarrollo personal y profesional de un individuo y que incrementó en las prácticas educativas virtuales durante el Covid-19. El estudio se realizó en dos unidades educativas de la ciudad de Quito- Ecuador a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory. También se obtuvo datos de variables sociodemográficas. La muestra se compuso de 155 participantes y se utilizó para el análisis el programa estadístico JASP 0.15. Los resultados muestran el grado de estrés laboral que tienen los docentes dependiendo de las variables sociodemográficas: rural, urbana, género, edad, nivel de educación, estado civil y con quién se vive en las cuales el >0.51 no encuentra el espacio para la realización de estudios de posgrado y que además guardan correlación estadísticamente significativas <.001, moderadas entre la variable inatención y los síntomas de frustración 0,46; los síntomas de culpabilidad 0,36; los síntomas de desgaste 0,26; cansancio 0,51; falta de atención 0,26 e importancia laboral 0,43;motivando una discusión respecto a los tiempos y la carga laboral que se le asignan a los docentes indistintamente si ejercen en la ruralidad o urbanidad.
Determinants of proper disposal of single-use masks: knowledge, perception, behavior, and intervention measures
Authors: Petrescu Dacinia Crina , Rastegari Hamid , Petrescu-Mag Ioan Valentin , Petrescu-Mag Ruxandra Malina 
Published: April 2023

Background
Although many studies testify to consumer behavior’s role in the context of waste-related sustainability objectives, little research examined what people know, think, and feel about the environmental impacts of their personal protective equipment (PPE) or their behavior towards them, in general. Therefore, the present article complements existing information about the public perceptions, knowledge, and behavior of single-use masks in a context where the pandemic has put increasing pressure on waste management public services. From February to June 2020, municipal solid waste increased ten times in Romania. The study identified the factors that predicted the proper disposal of single-use masks and the measures preferred to prevent or minimize the negative impact of single-use mask waste.

Method
Data from a representative sample of 705 Romanians were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with SPSS and SmartPLS. The Cochran’s Q test was run to determine the existence of differences between percentages of people who preferred various measures. Dunn’s test with a Bonferroni correction was used to identify the exact pair of groups where the differences were located. The study utilized structural equation models (SEM) based on at least partial squares with SmartPLS software (3.2.8) to investigate causal links between constructs. The model considered that the dependent variable (environmentally friendly behavior: proper disposal of single-use masks) could be influenced by the knowledge, perception, behavior, and demographics variables.

Results
The findings indicated that knowledge of the type of material of single-use masks had a direct positive (β = 0.173) and significant effect on their proper disposal. The perception of mask waste impact has a negative and significant (β = −0.153, p < 0.001) impact on the proper disposal of single-use masks. This path coefficient illustrates that the worse the perceived impact of single-use masks on waste management activity, the higher the proper disposal of single-use masks. Gender has a positive (β = 0.115) and significant (p < 0.001) effect on the proper disposal of single-use masks.

Conclusions
It was concluded that the 5Rs waste management approach should be reconsidered for single-use mask waste. For example, “Reuse” and the classic “Recycle” have limited applications since they may lead to virus transmission and possible infection. “Reducing” the use of single-use masks could have repercussions on one’s health. Summing up, the study outlined recommendations for effective interventions for the proper disposal of single-use masks from the perspective of behavioral studies.
Application of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Green Manure Exerted Residual Effects on Soil Nutrient Content and Plant Nutrient Uptake in Rice
Authors: Sarker Protima Rani , Rahman Md. Mazibur , Mamun Abdullah Al , Nahar Nazmun , Tipu Mohammad Monirul Hasan 
Published: April 2023

Aims: Rice is the most widely consumed staple food as well as Bangladesh. With the global upsurge in population, rapid urbanization, and industrialization increasing waste production in urban areas and managing them becoming a major concern. Municipal solid waste (MSW) is considered an important recycling tool for use in agricultural fields as compost. Green manure (GM) is another thing thatprovides a substantial portion of the nitrogen requirement of rice. Both MSW compost and GM add organic matter to the soil. We conducted a study to know the residual effects of municipal solid waste (MSW) compost and green manure (GM) on nutrient contents in soil and uptakes in rice (BINA Dhan-7).
Methods: The experiment was conducted with a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), nine treatments, and three replications. The present rice crop received no fertilizers during the cultivation period. MSW compost and GM inoculated with Rhizobium strains were incorporated as per treatments in 2 cycles of the Mungbean- Dhaincha- Rice cropping pattern.
Results: The highest nutrient content and uptake were recorded with higher rates of MSW compost and GM application in the preceding crops. Compost is a slow-release source of nitrogen and most nitrogen remaining after completion of the composting process is bound into organic forms. After application nutrients do not become available immediately for plant uptake, and remain as residue which contributes to improving soil quality for several years after application ceases. MSW compost and GM increases soil nutrient contents, availability, and uptake by adding organic matter, increasing the C: N ratio, and soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties.
Conclusion: The MSW compost and GM can provide a significant amount of residual effects on the nutrient content in the soil and uptake in rice which depends on the nutrient composition of applied manure in previous crops.