bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prosthetic approach following traumatic evisceration: a case report
Authors: Juanita Mariska , Ramdhani Riezky , Dammar Irfan 
Published: April 2023

A 20-year-old male patient was referred to Prosthodontic Department, Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University, Makassar with chief complaint of disfiguration of the face. Medical history revealed a significant trauma to the left eye 6 months prior which stayed after evisceration. Patient has never used prosthetic eye afterwards. Examination of the left eye socket revealed a healthy conjunctiva covering the posterior wall of the anophthalmic socket with syn-chronous motions and absence of infection or inflammation signs. Sulcus depth was sufficient enough to retain prosthetic eye. This article presents rehabilitation of the ocular defect with customized acrylic-based ocular prosthe-sis to increase patient’s appearance and to prevent further shrinkage of the eye socket. Preliminary impression was done using customized tray fabricated from modelling wax and hydrocolloid irreversible impression material. An in-traocular custom tray for secondary impression was fabricated with acrylic resin and modified with a syringe that at-tached to the custom tray. Secondary impression of the defect was recorded using polyvinyl siloxane light viscosi-ty material followed by wax pattern fabrication using modelling wax. The wax pattern was tried in patient’s socket and checked for size, comfort, support, fullness, and then packed with tooth colored heat cure acrylic resin. After deter-mining the location and diameter of the iris with an optical vernier pupillary distance ruler, the color of sclera was de-termined by shade guide and confirmed with technician using digital photo. Ocular prosthesis was fabricated after-wards and inserted into the eye socket and evaluated for suitability, aesthetic and also movements with the contra-lateral eye. It is concluded that customized ocular prosthesis was significantly more aesthetic than pre-fabricated one with better contouring, color matching, and coordinated movements with the contralateral eye. This prosthetic ap-proach may restore patient’s appearance, increase their self-esteem, and improve their quality of life.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU SENGON DAN KAYU KELAPA SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BATU BATA RINGAN UNTUK MEDIA PEREDAM KEBISINGAN
Authors: Putri Shela Nadia , Hardoyo Hardoyo , Ergantara Rani Ismiarti 
Published: April 2023

Kebisingan merupakan bunyi yang tidak diinginkan dari usaha atau kegiatan dalam waktu tertentu yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan alat pendengar manusia. Salah satu upaya pengendalian kebisingan yakni dengan menggunakan media peredam kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan serbuk gergaji kayu sengon dan kelapa pada campuran batu bata ringan sebagai media peredam kebisingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada skala laboratorium menggunakan alat (kotak) yang berukuran 70 cm x 70 cm x 40 cm dan batu bata berukuran panjang 15 cm, lebar 6,5 cm, dan tinggi 3,5 cm sebanyak 33 batu bata dalam 1 pengukuran. Sumber suara berupa speaker yang diletakkan di dalam kotak. Campuran serbuk gergaji kayu dengan variasi kontrol, 15% dan 25%. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap 5 detik selama 10 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi persentase penambahan serbuk gergaji maka semakin tinngi pula tingkat penurunan intensitas kebisingan. Serbuk gergaji kayu sengon yang paling baik dalam menurunkan tingkat kebisingan adalah variasi 25% dengan tingkat efisiensi penurunan tingkat kebisingan sebesar 2,39% yaitu dari tingkat 83,5 dB turun menjadi 81,5 dB atau turun sebesar 2 dB. Sedangkan untuk serbuk gergaji kayu kelapa tingkat efisiensi penurunan tingkat kebisingan sebesar 2,15% yaitu dari tingkat kebisingan 83,5 dB turun menjadi 81,7 dB atau turun sebesar 1,8 dB.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KACA BEKAS SEBAGAI BIOFILTER AEROBIK DALAM PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI BOD AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK
Authors: Juniati Iin , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: April 2023

Limbah domestik dapat dikelola melalui pengolahan biofilter aerob, salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pelindung layar handphone (tempered glass) dan media kaca bening (float glass). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi penggunaan tempered glass dan float glass sebagai media pertumbuhan mikroba untuk menurunkan kandungan BOD air limbah domestik. Penelitian didahului dengan menumbuhkan mikroba pada permukaan media selama 4 minggu. Setelah mikroba tumbuh membentuk lapisan biofilm, dilakukan pergantian air limbah domestik yang baru. Sampling dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 3, 6 dan 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis kaca dapat digunakan untuk menumbuhkan mikroba pada media (biofilter). Penggunaan tempered glass sebagai media tumbuh mikroba menurunkan 22,0 mg/l BOD, sedikit lebih banyak dibandingkan float glass yang menurunkan 21,6 mg/l BOD. Berdasarkan kecepatan penurunan BOD, pola pertumbuhan mikroba pada permukaan kedua jenis kaca mempunyai pola yang sama dimana fasa penyesuaian terjadi pada hari ke 0-3, fasa logaritma terjadi pada hari ke 3-6, setelah itu terjadi fasa penurunan.
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) DOMESTIK DENGAN METODE BIOFILTER AEROB DI PT. BHANDA GHARA REKSA (PERSERO) DIVRE VI LAMPUNG
Authors: Santoso Dwi , Wulandari Diah Ayu , Temenggung Muhtadi Arsyat 
Published: April 2023

Air limbah domestik umumnya mengandung senyawa polutan organik yang cukup tinggi, yang sangat berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan. Semua air limbah domestik yang berasal dari PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa (Persero) Divre VI Lampung belum dilakukan pengolahan teknis, hanya dialirkan ke badan air. Tujuan penelitian ini merencanakan sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) domestik PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa ( Persero ) Divre VI Lampung yang sesuai dengan PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Metode analisis kuantitas air limbah berdasarkan peruntukan bangunan SNI 03-7065-2005 air bersih, analisis kualitas air buangan menggunakan Permen LHK No. 68 tahun 2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik, serta analisis rancangan anggaran biaya berdasarkan HSPK Bandar Lampung 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan dan perancangan yang telah dibuat, IPAL yang akan digunakan sebagai sistem pengolahan air limbah PT. BGR (Persero) Divre VI Lampung yaitu dengan system Biofilter Aerob yang sesuai dengan karakteristik air limbah. Anggaran biaya Pembangunan IPAL sebesar Rp. 119,877.000,00,-.
ALTERAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS DA NASO-OROFARINGE COMO ETIOLOGIA DA APNEIA DO SONO: UMA REVISÃO DE FISIOPATOLOGIA E ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS DA SÍNDROME
Authors: Oliveira Candido da Silva Gustavo de , Monteiro Ferreira Bruna Vanessa , Araujo Soares Albuquerque Vilar Raiane , Morais Ferreira Júlia Maria de , Ten´ório de Arruda Isabelle 
Published: April 2023

A Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAOS) se caracteriza por um distúrbio respiratório do sono, com episódios recorrentes de obstrução parcial ou total das vias aéreas superiores. O sobrepeso, obesidade e sexo masculino são alguns dos fatores de risco para SAOS mais difundidos. Apesar de serem extremamente importantes, faz-se necessário trazer mais espaço e notoriedade para outros fatores: os anatômicos. A faringe é dividida em 3 partes: a nasofaringe; a orofaringe, que conduz o ar inspirado; e a laringofaringe, responsável pelo bloqueio da passagem para o esôfago quando o ar é inspirado. Algumas alterações craniofaciais (em específico, na oro-nasofaringe) são apresentadas por vários indivíduos portadores da SAOS. Indivíduos com maior resistência ao fluxo aéreo nos segmentos fixos e maior flacidez do segmento flexível, apresentam maior predisposição ao colabamento das vias aéreas superiores, sendo esse um fator de risco primário para o desenvolvimento de SAOS, independentemente de obesidade, circunferência do pescoço e outras anomalias craniofaciais. O tratamento cirúrgico é indicado como terapia primária para SAOS quando uma obstrução fixa e corrigível cirurgicamente das vias aéreas é responsável pela apneia. Nas últimas décadas, houve uma ascensão de avanços na tecnologia cirúrgica, porém, são necessárias mais pesquisas sobre os resultados cirúrgicos para melhor quantificar as mudanças nos resultados centrados no paciente, bem como os resultados cardíacos, metabólicos, neurocognitivos e de mortalidade em longo prazo.
Current observed global mean sea level rise and acceleration estimated from satellite altimetry and the associated measurement uncertainty
Authors: Guérou Adrien , Meyssignac Benoit , Prandi Pierre , Ablain Michaël , Ribes Aurélien , Bignalet-Cazalet François 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. We present the latest release of the global mean sea level (GMSL) record produced by the French space agency Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and distributed on the AVISO+ website. This dataset is based on reprocessed along-track data, so-called L2P 21, of the reference missions TOPEX/Poseidon (TP) and Jason-1, Jason-2 and Jason-3. The L2P 21 CNES/AVISO+ GMSL record covers the period January 1993 to December 2021 and is now delivered with an estimate of its measurement uncertainties following the method presented in Ablain et al. (2019). Based on the latest calibration (Cal) and validation (Val) knowledge, we updated the uncertainty budget of the reference altimetry mission measurements and demonstrate that the CNES/AVISO+ GMSL record now achieves stability of performances of ± 0.3 mm yr−1 at the 90 % confidence level (C.L.) for its trend and ±0.05 mm yr−2 (90 % C.L.) for its acceleration over the 29 years of the altimetry record. Thanks to an analysis of the relative contribution of each measurement uncertainty budget contributor, i.e. the altimeter, the radiometer, the orbit determination and the geophysical corrections, we identified the current limiting factors to the GMSL monitoring stability and accuracy. We find that the radiometer wet troposphere correction (WTC) and the high-frequency errors with timescales shorter than 1 year are the major contributors to the GMSL measurement uncertainty over periods of 10 years (30 %–70 %), for both the trend and acceleration estimations. For longer periods of 20 years, the TP data quality is still a limitation, but more interestingly, the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) realization uncertainties becomes dominant over all the other sources of uncertainty. Such a finding challenges the altimetry observing system as it is designed today and highlights clear topics of research to be explored in the future to help the altimetry community to improve the GMSL measurement accuracy and stability.
PROGRAMA DE EJERCICIOS BÁSICOS PARA INCREMENTAR LA DESTREZA PALPATORIA EN EL RECONOCIMIENTO DE ESTRUCTURAS MUSCULOESQUELETICAS A TRAVÉS DE RECURSOS DIDÁCTICOS MANUALES EN FISIOTERAPIA Y KINESIOLOGíA
Authors: Saravia Alanes Jorge Pacífico , Arévalo Ramírez Marlene 
Published: April 2023

El papel de las manos del fisioterapeuta es por excelencia el instrumento de conocimiento y herramienta de trabajo. Las manos cumplen un papel fundamental en las tres etapas de proceso terapéutico: valoración, diagnóstico y tratamiento; por lo que al incrementar la destreza de la palpación a través de los diferentes recursos didácticos, se podrán obtener mejores datos en el proceso de la valoración, por ende mejores resultados en el proceso del tratamiento.
Se realizó una investigación de tipo prospectivo, transversal y experimental con el objetivo de implementar un programa de ejercicios básicos para incrementar la destreza palpatoria en el reconocimiento de estructuras musculoesqueléticas a través de recursos didácticos manuales en Fisioterapia Y Kinesiología. El universo de trabajo fueron 18 estudiantes, y la muestra fueron 8 participantes del primer semestre de la Carrera, los cuáles no tenían el grado de destreza palpatoria suficiente para la obtención de datos requeridos para el proceso terapéutico.
Las variables fueron en dos fases: la primera con ejercicios básicos de palpación con recursos didácticos manuales. Y la segunda consistió en ejercicios de palpación corporal en individuo vivo como percibir y describir una estructura ósea.
Los resultados que se obtuvieron de la aplicación de estos ejercicios fueron bastante satisfactorios, demostrándose la efectividad de los correspondientes ejercicios mediante la medición del tiempo en una evaluación inicial, intermedia y final.
Examining Injury-Related Differences in Motivation Sources in NCAA Division II Student-Athletes during COVID-19
Authors: Mindy H. Mayol  , Claire Tabit  , Sydney Irvine  , L. Hunter Stafford  , Riggs Klika  , Gary M. Long  , Nathanial R. Eckert  , Richard Robinson  , Brian Reagan  , Trent E. Cayot  
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Few studies have explored motivation using the Self-Determination Theory in injured collegiate student-athletes (SAs). The purpose of this research was to assess differences in six motivation sources during the COVID-19 pandemic between SAs who experienced an injury versus those that did not. It was hypothesized that differences would be seen in intrinsic-based motivation between injured and non-injured SAs with non-injured SAs demonstrating higher intrinsic motivation.
Methods: NCAA Division II SAs (n=158) from 12 teams composed of injured (n=66) and non-injured (n=92) SAs were recruited to complete an online demographics/historical questionnaire and the 18-item Sport Motivation Scale II measuring six motivation sources at one time point: intrinsic, integrated, identified, introjected, external, and amotivation regulation/motivation. Independent samples t-tests were performed with an alpha level of p≤0.05 to examine differences for each motivation source.
Results: No significant differences were observed between injured and non-injured SAs among the six motivation sources, respectively (p>0.05). Specifically, no intrinsic motivation differences were observed between the injured (15.89±3.88) and non-injured SAs (16.22±3.68, t(154)=-0.53, p=0.60).
Conclusions: Study findings suggested no difference between the SA groups indicating that the collegiate athletics professionals worked diligently and equally with injured and non-injured SA’s motivation and care during the pandemic.
Impactos na qualidade de vida na variável saúde em praticantes de atividade física no complexo Ayrton Senna em Boa Vista - RR
Authors: Sbaraini Fabiana , Silva Marcelo Augusto de Araujo , Triani André Pereira , Reis Nadson Castro 
Published: April 2023

A atividade física está diretamente relacionada à melhoria da qualidade de vida, podendo reduzir consideravelmente os riscos de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas degenerativas. O estudo objetivou verificar a influência da atividade física na qualidade de vida de praticantes de atividade física no complexo Ayrton Senna, cidade de Boa Vista-RR. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 42 pessoas e foi adotado como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário semiestruturado. Após coleta de dados propriamente dita, as respostas foram tabuladas por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram impactos positivos com relação a saúde e qualidade de vida em todos os participantes, onde relataram uma grande melhora no quesito saúde e qualidade de vida à medida que se tornaram praticantes de atividade física na referida praça. portanto os resultados comprovam a eficácia e uma boa relação entre atividade física e saúde, podendo compreender que a atividade física é algo necessário quando o objetivo é tornar-se mais saudável. Desta forma, foi possível concluir que os praticantes de atividade física no complexo Ayrton Senna tiveram impactos positivos em sua saúde e qualidade de vida ao se tornarem mais ativos.
“The Eye Altering Alters All”: Optics, Haptics, and Ecological Modernity in Alfred North Whitehead and Romanticism
Authors: Rubel William Ilan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, it is claimed that the current climate emergency requires that we take seriously a “haptic” approach to nature as found in Alfred North Whitehead and the romantic poets (especially William Blake and William Wordsworth) in contrast to the “optic” approach that has dominated modern thinking.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Olahan Ikan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga
Authors: Ati Kusmiati  
Published: April 2023

The Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that have been proven to exist until now in Ampel Village, Wuluhan are business that sell both fresh and processed fish. This business is carried out from generation to generation in a simple way. Therefore, it is necessary to empower MSMEs to increase their income and business activities. The used method is counselling and mentoring for merchant and fish processors. The activities results are as followed: (1) “BERKAH LANCAR SEJAHTERA” community of fish merchants and processors has been formed, but the number and activities are still limited. (2) The location of the community on Google maps, (3) Diversification of processed fish that has the potential to be developed in the form of shredded fish but is still constrained by marketing and infrastructure. Some of the community member products have implemented digital marketing by posting on social media (Facebook) and, (4) Food safety standards have not been fully implemented by merchants and fish processors. However, they have willing to carry out the correct method of food production gradually by their ability. The proposed suggestions are (1) community of fish merchants and processors can hold regular meetings, (2) objectify the production of processed products which more durable and promote them using online media, and (3) Apply the whole standard and procedures of food safety product, (4) Extend the time for MSMEs mentoring to reach improvement of MSMEs.
Evropská zletilost českých (nejvyšších) soudů aneb prvních 18 let předběžných otázek z Brna
Authors: Dřínovská Natálie , Vikarská Zuzana 
Published: April 2023

Tento článek nabízí analýzu všech předběžných otázek, které od vstupu České republiky do EU vzešly od obou českých nejvyšších soudů. V předkládaném textu nejprve stručně představujeme mechanismus řízení o předběžné otázce a existující akademické texty, jež se věnují roli vnitrostátních soudů v něm (část I). Následně nabízíme přehledová data o předběžných otázkách v evropském srovnání, což čtenáři umožňuje vnímat aktivitu českých soudů v širším kontextu (část II). Těžiště článku představuje analýza rozhodovací činnosti obou českých nejvyšších soudů, jež vychází především ze studia textu samotných soudních rozhodnutí (část III). Stěžejní třetí část dělíme do tří podkapitol podle jednotlivých fází řízení. Nejobsáhlejší je analýza předkládacích usnesení vnitrostátních soudů (fáze A), z nichž lze pozorovat například různou míru zapojení a různou míru asertivity soudkyň a soudců, nebo také různé motivace k pokládání předběžných otázek. Nejstručněji zkoumáme „evropskou“ fázi řízení (fáze B), kde se zaměřujeme na to, jak posuzuje relevanci předložených otázek samotný Soudní dvůr. Opět o něco podrobněji se věnujeme následnému řízení u vnitrostátních soudů (fáze C), abychom zjistily, zda české nejvyšší soudy loajálně následují právní názory Soudního dvora. Nakonec formulujeme několik závěrů o trendech, jež lze z rozhodovací činnosti českých nejvyšších soudů vypozorovat.
Issues of the Use of Intermediated Securities in Cross-Border Transactions
Authors: Kirner Tomáš 
Published: April 2023

This paper explores issues arising from international transactions using securities either in sale and purchase contracts or as collateral. Once paper securities were transferred to registered ones and book-keeping took virtual form, the complexity of the financial international system further increased. At the same time it facilitated trades across the globe that previously would not take place due to high transaction cost and legal uncertainty.Logical step in this evolution was, therefore, the introduction of intermediated securities holding systems where one or more securities intermediaries can hold securities for their clients across various jurisdictions and perform book-keeping and corporate proxy roles for a plethora of customers. Nevertheless, the system is still not harmonized as various legal regimes implement holdings of securities differently.This paper analyzes the structure of these systems and discusses the legal issues they pose on the transacting parties. The analytical part discusses possible solutions and provides alternatives to the current academic literature proposals by implementing private sector participants where the public and international community struggles to succeed.
Sarana Dan Prasarana Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Terkait Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Di Apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung
Authors: Pahlani Eva , Suryandani Tantri , Widiarti Ayunda 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Gambaran Sarana Dan Prasarana Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Terkait Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Di Apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana prasarana Apotek terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) terkait pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu pengunjung, SPG, petugas, TTK, dan Apoteker yang bekerja di Apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random sampling menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan distribusi data ditampilkan berdasarkan presentase dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 (55,55%) sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia, dan 4 (44,44%) yang belum tersedia. Total nilai kuesioner sebesar 4,01 (401%) atau dengan jumlah rata-rata 0,80 (80%) yang diperoleh dari 75 responden. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung belum lengkap, dan gambaran protokol kesehatan memiliki kategori baik. Saran untuk apotek K-24 Kiaracondong Bandung untuk melengkapi fasilitas protokol kesehatan serta alat komunikasi yang mendukung.
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Pada Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sukawarna Kota Bandung
Authors: Haryanto Ero , Anshari Afina Mia , Kartikasari Rina 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peserta prolanis Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sukawarna yang memiliki jumlah tanda tangan absensi pengambilan obat yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada peserta prolanis di Puskesmas Sukawarna Bandung. Kepatuhan adalah kecenderungan pasien untuk melakukan intruksi medikasi yang dianjurkan. Prolanis merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegratif yang melibatkan peserta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriftif dengan jumlah responden 37 orang menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument MMAS dengan hasil uji reliabilitas 0,7 kuesioner MMAS-8 dengan hasil uji validitas 0,497. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 18 responden (49%) dengan kategori kepatuhan sedang. Disarankan kepada Kepala Puskesmas hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan khusus kepada kader mengenai kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada peserta prolanis di masyarakat.