bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Muara” A Musical Composition | ”Muara” Sebuah Komposisi Karawitan
Authors: Arya Wibawa Harys , Rai S I Wayan 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Muara adalah suatu tempat yang merupakan pertemuan antara air sungai dan air laut. Salah satu contoh muara yang memberi inspirasi kepada pencipta adalah muara di Pantai Ketewel, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. Berdasarkan inspirasi dari muara Pantai Ketewel itu pencipta membuat sebuah karya karawitan inovatif yang diberi judul “Muara”. dalam mewujudkan karya baru ini pencipta menggunakan metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani yang terdiri atas tahapan Inspirasi (Ngawirasa), Eksplorasi (Ngawacak), Konsepsi (Ngerencana), Eksekusi (Ngawangun), dan tahap Produksi (Ngebah). Setelah melalui penggarapan dengan konsep diatas maka terciptalah sebuah karya karawitan inovatif yang diberi judul “Muara”. Untuk mewujudkan karya ini pencipta menggunakan media ungkap berupa empat tungguhan Gender Wayang yang berlaras slendro, dua buah Kendang Krumpungan, sebuah Suling, satu Ceng-Ceng Ricik, sebuah Kajar dan sepasang Gong Lanang dan Wadon. Karya karawitan inovatif ini terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu: bagian pertama menggambarkan suasana mata air dari pegunungan, bagian kedua menggambarkan suasana aliran sungai dengan kontur yang berkelak-kelok, lalu pada bagian ketiga menggambarkan pertemuan antara air sungai dengan air laut di muara Ketewel.
Kata Kunci : Muara, Metode, Karya.
epanggulan Creative Percussion “Labuhan Agni” | Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan “Labuhan Agni”
Authors: Bayu Wedanta I Kadek 
Published: July 2023

Labuhan Agni adalah sebuah karya komposisi Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan yang terinspirasi dari sebuah pura yang bernama Labuh Api di desa Ungasan, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung. Api di definisikan sebagai emosi yang ada dalam tubuh Manusia. Karya komposisi Labuhan Agni dilandasi pemikiran yang berpijak pada patron-patron tradisi pada karya-karya yang diciptakan sebelumnya ditandai dengan adanya pengembangan unsur unsur musikal yang dituangkan ke dalam media ungkap gamelan Gong Kebyar. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan dalam karya komposisi Labuhan Agni adalah metode penciptaan Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani yang meliputi tahap inspirasi (ngawirasa), tahap eksplorasi (ngawacak), tahap konsepsi (ngarencana), tahap eksekusi (ngawangun) dan yang terakhir tahap produksi (ngebah). Pembentukan karya komposisi Labuhan Agni di bagi menjadi 3 bagian, dan durasi keseluruhan karya komposisi yaitu 12 menit. Terwujudnya karya komposisi Labuhan Agni diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kreatifitas seniman muda di Bali untuk mewujudkan sebuah karya dari fenomena yang ada di lingkungan sekitar dan memiliki nilai keindahan dan keistimewaan pada karya komposisi.
Training of cadets, trainees and employees of the Department of Internal Affairs in the tactics of joint actions when working with offenders
Authors: Struganov Sergei Mikhailovich , Panov Evgenii Valentinovich , Katrina Marina Ivanovna , Gavrilov Dmitrii Anatol'evich 
Published: July 2023

In the article, the authors pays attention to issues related to the professional training of cadets, trainees, as well as employees undergoing initial training and retraining for joint actions when performing assigned operational and combat tasks. The legal and tactical aspects of the implementation of this training at the current stage of the development of the training program for internal affairs bodies in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are reflected. The approaches of scientific research conducted by some authors in this direction are considered and analyzed, as well as a number of recommendations for improving the system of teaching tactics of joint actions when working in units (groups) with offenders are presented. Summing up the general line under all of the above, it should be noted that such an aspect of training as working out joint actions by cadets and trainees when working with offenders is currently not implemented at the proper level within the framework of the general training program of the Department of Internal Affairs. In our opinion, it is necessary to integrate the positive experience of territorial divisions on the example of such events as simulators, often practiced in traffic police and PSP units, which consist in modeling the most popular situations of collision with offenders. In our opinion, the variability of approaches to teaching tactics of actions of cadets and trainees when working with offenders can be formed individually by each teacher, depending on the type and topic of the training session.
Mapping Health Disparities in 11 High-Income Nations
Authors: MacKinnon Neil J. , Emery Vanessa , Waller Jennifer , Ange Brittany , Ambade Preshit , Gunja Munira , Watson Emma 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceHealth care delivery faces a myriad of challenges globally with well-documented health inequities based on geographic location. Yet, researchers and policy makers have a limited understanding of the frequency of geographic health disparities.ObjectiveTo describe geographic health disparities in 11 high-income countries.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this survey study, we analyzed results from the 2020 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy (IHP) Survey—a nationally representative, self-reported, and cross-sectional survey of adults from Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and the US. Eligible adults older than age 18 years were included by random sampling. Survey data were compared for the association of area type (rural or urban) with 10 health indicators across 3 domains: health status and socioeconomic risk factors, affordability of care, and access to care. Logistic regression was used to determine the associations between countries with area type for each factor, controlling for individuals’ age and sex.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were geographic health disparities as measured by differences in respondents living in urban and rural settings in 10 health indicators across 3 domains.ResultsThere were 22 402 survey respondents (12 804 female [57.2%]), with a 14% to 49% response rate depending on the country. Across the 11 countries and 10 health indicators and 3 domains (health status and socioeconomic risk factors, affordability of care, access to care), there were 21 occurrences of geographic health disparities; 13 of those in which rural residence was a protective factor and 8 of those where rural residence was a risk factor. The mean (SD) number of geographic health disparities in the countries was 1.9 (1.7). The US had statistically significant geographic health disparities in 5 of 10 indicators, the most of any country, while Canada, Norway, and the Netherlands had no statistically significant geographic health disparities. The indicators with the most occurrences of geographic health disparities were in the access to care domain.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this survey study of 11 high-income nations, health disparities across 10 indicators were identified. Differences in number of disparities reported by country suggest that health policy and decision makers in the US should look to Canada, Norway, and the Netherlands to improve geographic-based health equity.
MPLA case: I didn't realize those were the expectations!
Authors: Simiele Samantha J. , Charyyev Serdar , Lin Liyong , Kim Leonard , Wang Dongxu , Gronberg Mary P. ,   MPLA Cases Subcommittee
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis work of fiction is part of a case study series developed by the Medical Physics Leadership Academy (MPLA). It is intended to facilitate the discussion of how students and advisors can better communicate expectations and navigate difficult conversations. In this case, a fourth‐year Ph.D. student Emma learns that her advisor Dr. So is leaving the institution and has not arranged to bring any students with him. As Emma and Dr. So meet to discuss Emma's next steps, the conversation reveals misunderstandings and miscommunications of expectations, including a specific publication requirement for graduation from Dr. So. Having just learned of Dr. So's publication requirement, Emma realizes that graduating before the lab shuts down is not feasible. The intended use of this case, through group discussion or self‐study, is to encourage readers to discuss the situation at hand and inspire professionalism and leadership thinking. This case study falls under the scope of and is supported by the MPLA, a committee in the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM).
‘Drawing to conclusion’: The effect of sketching recall methods to enhance information‐gathering and cues to deceit
Authors: Chandler Danielle , Vrij Aldert , Vernham Zarah , Nahari Galit , Fisher Ronald P. , Leal Sharon , Mather Rachel A. C. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPrevious research indicated that drawing is a strategic tool in investigations. However, little research has been conducted to determine how to introduce a sketch instruction into an investigative interview. The current experiment compared sketching and speaking separately (sketch‐speak and speak‐sketch conditions) with sketching and speaking synchronously to determine which recall method gathered the most information and elicited the most cues to deceit. Participants (N = 180) watched a video, half were asked to tell the truth (to a friendly agent), whereas the other half were asked to lie (to a corrupt agent) about the video in an interview. Participants were asked either to (i) sketch then speak, (ii) speak then sketch, or (iii) speak and sketch synchronously. Verbal statements and sketches were coded for total details, number of people, number of self‐handicapping strategies and plausibility. The camera perspective of sketches was also examined. Truth tellers' sketches and verbal statements were rated as more plausible than those of lie tellers. This difference was found in all three recall methods with the largest effect emerging in the speaking and sketching synchronously condition. Truth tellers included more details than lie tellers in their verbal statements but not in their sketches. Conversely, truth tellers included more people than lie tellers in their sketches but not in their verbal responses. No veracity differences emerged in sketches nor verbal statements for self‐handicapping strategies. However, participants in the speaking and sketching synchronously recall method included more sketch self‐handicapping strategies than those in the other recall conditions. Additionally, participants in the speak and sketch synchronously method reported more verbal details than those who spoke and then sketched. Effects were not large enough between speaking in isolation of sketching and also sketching and speaking synchronously to determine which recall method is best to detect deceit. However, sketching and speaking synchronously emerged as the most beneficial method for information‐gathering.
Unraveling the Electrochemical Electrode Coupling in Integrated Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Authors: Weissbach Anton , Cucchi Matteo , Tseng Hsin , Leo Karl , Kleemann Hans 
Published: July 2023

AbstractOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have gained enormous attention due to their potential for bioelectronics and neuromorphic computing. However, their implementation into real‐world applications is still impeded by a lack of understanding of the complex operation of integrated OECTs. This study, for the first time, elaborates on a peculiar behavior that integrated OECTs exhibit due to their electrolytic environment—the electrochemical electrode coupling (EEC), which has severe implications on the device and circuit performance, causing a loss of output saturation and a threshold voltage roll‐off. After developing a physical model to describe this effect, it is substantiated with experimental data, and the crucial role of the gate electrode is discussed. Furthermore, the impact of the electrode/channel overlap on the saturation in the output curve is evaluated. It is then investigated how its detrimental effect on circuit performance can be minimized, and the optimization of a simple logic gate is demonstrated. This study has fundamental implications for researchers exploring materials and device architectures for OECTs and for engineers designing integrated OECT‐based circuits.
SnF2‐Induced Highly Current‐Tolerant Solid Electrolytes for Solid‐State Sodium Batteries
Authors: Yang Zhendong , Chen Letian , Jiang Haoyang , Liang Xinghui , Wei Jinping , Xie Zhaojun , Tang Bin , Zhou Zhen 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSolid‐state sodium batteries have garnered considerable interest. However, their electrochemical performance is hampered by severe interfacial resistance between sodium metal and inorganic solid electrolytes, as well as Na dendrite growth within the electrolytes. To address these issues, a uniform and compact SnF2 film is first introduced onto the surface of the inorganic solid electrolyte Na3.2Zr1.9Ca0.1Si2PO12 (NCZSP) to improve contact through an effective and straightforward process. Through experiments and computations, the in situ conversion reaction between SnF2 and molten Na is adequately confirmed, resulting in a composite conductive layer containing NaxSn alloys and NaF at the interface. As a result, the interfacial resistance of Na/NCZSP is significantly decreased from 813 to 5 Ω cm2, and the critical current density is dramatically increased to 1.8 mA cm−2, as opposed to 0.2 mA cm−2 with bare NCZSP. The symmetric cell is able to cycle stably at 0.2 mA cm−2 for 1300 h at 30 °C and exhibits excellent current tolerance of 0.3 and 0.5 mA cm−2. Moreover, the Na3V2(PO4)3/SnF2‐NCZSP/Na full cell displays excellent rate performance and cycling stability. The SnF2‐induced interlayer proves significant in improving interfacial contact and restraining sodium dendrite propagation, thus promoting the development of solid‐state sodium batteries.
A Dual‐Enzyme–Responsive DNA‐Based Nanoframework Enables Controlled Co‐Delivery of CRISPR‐Cas9 and Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide for Synergistic Gene Therapy
Authors: Song Nachuan , Chu Yiwen , Li Shuai , Fan Xiaoting , Tang Jianpu , Li Hongjin , Tao Ruoyu , Li Fengqin , Li Junru , Yang Dayong , Liu Peifeng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCRISPR‐Cas9 has demonstrated potential in inhibiting tumor growth by downregulating target gene expression, and the efficiency is expected to be enhanced with other nucleic acid drugs. Herein, a dual‐enzyme–responsive DNA‐based nanoframework (NF) that enables controlled co‐delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASO) for synergistic gene therapy is reported. NF is synthesized with acrylamide DNA (acDNA) as a cross‐linker and loading site. A ternary complex containing sgRNA, ASO, and Cas9 that bound to acDNA is designed. The phase transition property of NF allows to reversibly swell and aggregate thermo‐responsively for the high‐capacity loading of ternary complex. RNA is cleaved from DNA–RNA complex by the overexpressed ribonuclease H for the controlled release of Cas9 RNP, and the bifurcated DNA is cleaved by the overexpressed flap structure‐specific endonuclease 1 for the controlled release of overhanging ASO. The combination of gene editing with Cas9 RNP and gene silencing with ASO allows simultaneous manipulation of target gene in nucleus and its mRNA in cytoplasm, and this synergistic gene therapy has shown remarkable therapeutic effect in a breast cancer mouse model, making it a promising therapeutic strategy for future cancer treatment.
Liquid Metal Combinatorics toward Materials Discovery
Authors: Wang Dawei , Ye Jiao , Bai Yunlong , Yang Fan , Zhang Jie , Rao Wei , Liu Jing 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLiquid metals and their derivatives provide several opportunities for fundamental and practical exploration worldwide. However, the increasing number of studies and shortage of desirable materials to fulfill different needs also pose serious challenges. Herein, to address this issue, a generalized theoretical frame that is termed as “Liquid Metal Combinatorics” (LMC) is systematically presented, and summarizes promising candidate technical routes toward new generation material discovery. The major categories of LMC are defined, and eight representative methods for manufacturing advanced materials are outlined. It is illustrated that abundant targeted materials can be efficiently designed and fabricated via LMC through deep physical combinations, chemical reactions, or both among the main bodies of liquid metals, surface chemicals, precipitated ions, and other materials. This represents a large class of powerful, reliable, and modular methods for innovating general materials. The achieved combinatorial materials not only maintained the typical characteristics of liquid metals but also displayed distinct tenability. Furthermore, the fabrication strategies, wide extensibility, and pivotal applications of LMC are classified. Finally, by interpreting the developmental trends in the area, a perspective on the LMC is provided, which warrants its promising future for society.
Versatile Synthesis of Hollow‐Structured Mesoporous Carbons by Enhanced Surface Interaction for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Liang Zhenjin , Peng Yuhao , Feng Huanhuan , Hong Zibo , Liu Fengqing , Yu Ruohan , Cao Yue , Xie Mingyue , Zhang Yuanteng , Zhang Xing , Yi Xianfeng , Zheng Anmin , Wu Jinsong , Xiao Wei , Schüth Ferdi , Gu Dong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractNanoporous carbons are very attractive for various applications including energy storage. Templating methods with assembled amphiphilic molecules or porous inorganic templates are typically used for the synthesis. Amongst the different members of this family, CMK‐5‐like structures that are constructed to consist of sub‐10 nm amorphous carbon nanotubes and ultrahigh specific surface area due to their thin pore walls, have the best properties in various respects. However, the fabrication of such hollow‐structured mesoporous carbons entails elaborately tailoring the surface properties of the template pore walls and selecting specific carbon precursors. Thus, very limited cases are successful. Herein, a versatile and general silanol‐assisted surface‐casting method to create hollow‐structured mesoporous carbons and heteroatom‐doped derivatives with numerous organic molecules (e.g., furfuryl alcohol, resol, 2‐thiophene methanol, dopamine, tyrosine) and different structural templates is reported. These carbon materials exhibit ultrahigh surface area (2400 m2 g−1), large pore volume (4.0 cm3 g−1), as well as satisfactory lithium‐storage capacity (1460 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1), excellent rate capability (320 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1), and very outstanding cycling performance (2000 cycles at 5 A g−1).
Experimental Characterization of a Novel Fluidized‐Bed Zn–Air Fuel Cell
Authors: Gesualdo Alessio Mattia , Milanese Marco , Colangelo Gianpiero , de Risi Arturo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractZn–air fuel cells are promising energy storage devices for renewable energy and power sources, as they are cost‐effective and have high energy density. However, limited charge and discharge cycles and low round‐trip efficiency have long been obstacles to large‐scale market deployment. Herein, a new fluidized‐bed zinc–air fuel cell is designed, constructed, tested, and characterized. The integration of the fluidized bed in the zinc–air fuel cell leads to key advantages such as: erosion of the anode passivation layer, which plays a key role in the rapid voltage decay and keeping the products of reactions away from the proximity of the electrodes, reducing the concentration overpotential, due to the concentration gradient of electrode species in the diffusion boundary layer between the electrode–electrolyte interface and the electrolyte bulk.
Spinristor: A Spin‐Filtering Memristor
Authors: Jaroš Adam , Sasar Mahdi , Tučková Lucie , Bonab Esmaeil Farajpour , Badri Zahra , Straka Michal , Foroutan‐Nejad Cina 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this paper, an in silico proof of concept of a spinristor is proposed and provided; a new electronic component that combines a spin‐filter and a memristor in a single molecule, useful for in‐memory processing. It builds on the idea of an open‐shell transition metal ion enclosed within an elliptical fullerene connected to a pair of electrodes. The spin‐ and electronic‐polarization induced by the enclosed open‐shell metallic ion leads to differential rectification of the electrons at low voltages applied between the source–drain electrodes, VSD. The position of the encapsulated ion can be switched by a high VSD which leads to a change in the direction of the rectification and the spin‐filtering ratio. The system can thus be used as a switching rectifier, that is, a memristor and a spin‐filter; therefore, a spinristor. The effect of different linkers on the function of the proposed device is further analyzed to show that linkers reduce the overall conductivity by an order of magnitude, but improve the spin‐filtering ratio. The computations suggest that nitrile and isocyanide linkers enhance the rectification, too. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, spinristor has no macroscopic counterpart in electronics, so far.
Separation of amorphous and semicrystalline parts of LLDPE with high‐temperature interactive liquid chromatography
Authors: Macko Tibor , Arndt Jan‐Hendrik , Deshmukh Subrajeet , Malz Frank , Yu Youlu , Monwar Masud , Brüll Robert 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLinear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) materials may contain components, which are soluble at room temperature. These may influence physical properties or raise concerns for end‐users and regulatory bodies because LLDPE is widely used for food packaging. Due to the nonpolar and amorphous nature of the room temperature soluble part of LLDPE, its molecular characterization with common methods for polyolefin analysis, such as Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (TREF), Crystallization Fractionation (CRYSTAF), or Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), has proven to be very challenging. Separation of the amorphous part of LLDPE, as well as its semicrystalline part, is, however, realizable with high‐temperature liquid chromatography (HT‐LC), which is demonstrated for the first time in this work. This technique enables to evaluate the chemical composition distribution of the room‐temperature solubles and non‐solubles in LLDPE samples. It was found that LLDPE synthesized with metallocene catalysts contained only a very small amount of amorphous material. In contrast, LLDPE prepared with Ziegler‐Natta catalysts contained up to 14 wt.% of the amorphous copolymer. The latter was soluble at room temperature, had a weight‐average molar mass ranging from 60 to 200 kg/mol, and contained about 10 mol% more 1‐olefin than the non‐soluble part of LLDPE.
Epigenetic programming in the ovarian reserve
Authors: Hu Mengwen , Schultz Richard M. , Namekawa Satoshi H. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe ovarian reserve defines female reproductive lifespan, which in humans spans decades. The ovarian reserve consists of oocytes residing in primordial follicles arrested in meiotic prophase I and is maintained independent of DNA replication and cell proliferation, thereby lacking stem cell‐based maintenance. Largely unknown is how cellular states of the ovarian reserve are established and maintained for decades. Our recent study revealed that a distinct chromatin state is established during ovarian reserve formation in mice, uncovering a novel window of epigenetic programming in female germline development. We showed that an epigenetic regulator, Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1), establishes a repressive chromatin state in perinatal mouse oocytes that is essential for prophase I‐arrested oocytes to form the ovarian reserve. Here we discuss the biological roles and mechanisms underlying epigenetic programming in ovarian reserve formation, highlighting current knowledge gaps and emerging research areas in female reproductive biology.