bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Youth Restiveness and Leadership Problem in Nigeria
Authors: Oke Solomon J. Oke , Ahoton Samuel A. Ahoton 
Published: January 2025

Youth restiveness has escalated in contemporary Nigeria, becoming a source of national concern. Unfortunately, Nigeria cannot thrive and make any meaningful progress if it continues to being plagued by youth restiveness. Being the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous nations globally, Nigeria has a higher population of young people, that are restive than most countries of the world. Nigeria’s peace, security, progress and unity as a nation are under siege due to this phenomenon. However, the causes of youth’s restiveness are linked to unemployment, lack of basic and quality education, inadequate provision of welfare package, lack of infrastructural facilities, inequality and lack of other basic social amenities. The increased and negative effects of youth restiveness are present everywhere in Nigeria today as kidnapping, ritual killings, militancy, crimes, violence, bombing, destruction of government properties, cultism, armed robbery and political instability, among a host of others, bedevil the country. However, in some ways, youth restiveness could be linked to the failure and bad leadership style in Nigeria. The conflict theory will be used to explain threatening situations like war, killings, revolution, domestic violence, cybercrime and others. It is however pathetic that successive governments in Nigeria have failed to provide solutions to this menace through the provision of basic and quality education to teaming Nigeria youths, as well as employment opportunities, and other effective empowerment programmes. This study argues that for us to curtail and control youth restiveness in Nigeria, the government should harness youth skills and talents, ensure the provision of employment opportunities, and put in place quality education. The strength, wisdom and leadership skills of the youths should be channelled to various leadership positions in the society for growth.
Public-Private Partnerships and Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria
Authors: Obasa Stephen Olufemi Obasa , Oluyomi Oluwatosin Olatunji Oluyomi 
Published: January 2025

The attempt by the United Nations (UN) to assist member states, especially developing countries with huge financing gaps, to meet the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) necessitated the need for public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a financing strategy. The PPP initiative is generated by the World Bank to give policy advice to developing economies on the need to involve the private sector in financing and operating infrastructure. The paradigm shift from traditional public service delivery to public-private partnerships (PPPs) is a modern financing strategy for mobilising resources so that developing countries characterised by constrained resources can optimise the public utilities, and more importantly, meet the SDGs targets by 2030. The study provides insights into the wide variety of PPP arrangements and the sometimes rather diffused contractual framework under which PPPs take place. Due attention is given to the motives and rationale for relying on PPPs and the expected outcomes of PPP arrangements. A major conclusion derived from this study is that, for sustainable development goals to be achieved in developing economies, the partnership should not be limited to resource sharing, but also involve accountability, people-centredness, risk-sharing and revenue distribution between the public and private stakeholders. The study adopts a qualitative research method, encompassing the use of journals, books, internet materials and secondary data.
Medical Emergency Handling
Authors:   School of Computer Science,  Presidency University, Bengaluru, Kamalasekaran  Dr.Jayanthi 
Published: January 2025

Reducing the chance of death and long-term health issues requires prompt and efficient handling of medical emergencies. From the first reaction and triage to pre-hospital interventions, hospital care, and post-emergency rehabilitation, this study examines the various phases of emergency medical management. It emphasizes how critical it is for emergency responders, medical professionals, and hospitals to make prompt, precise assessments and work together. In order to guarantee a timely and effective emergency response, the study also highlights the importance of ongoing training and readiness for medical staff, sufficient resource allocation, and a strong healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, the study explores how technology innovations—like digital health records, AI-driven diagnostics, and telehealth—are revolutionizing emergency medical care, resulting in faster, more accurate treatment and improving the efficacy of emergency medical services (EMS) as a whole.

The study illustrates the difficulties and achievements of emergency response systems, especially in settings with limited resources, by looking at real-world case studies from a variety of emergencies, such as natural disasters and cardiac events.
In order to improve readiness, optimize patient outcomes, and lessen the burden of medical emergencies on healthcare systems, this article offers ideas for improving emergency treatment globally by analysing current procedures and providing insights from case studies.

Keywords: : Medical Emergency, Triage, Pre-Hospital Care,

Emergency Medical Services (EMS),Healthcare Preparedness,

Telemedicine, Emergency Response, Patient Outcomes

Trauma Management, Technological Innovations, Disaster Medicine

Health System Strengthening Patient Outcome Optimization

Emergency Medical Personnel Training
Video-Based Interaction Ethology of Policing in Action: An Ethogram Approach to Describe, Quantify and Compare Behaviour Across Policing Situations
Authors: Sunde Hans Myhre , van Reemst Lisa , Friis Camilla Bank , Ejbye-Ernst Peter , Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz 
Published: January 2025

Video-Based Interaction Ethology of Policing in Action: An Ethogram Approach to Describe, Quantify and Compare Behaviour Across Policing Situations
Police research increasingly uses videos to study policing situations. This has several benefits: it allows researchers to capture behaviour in a reliable way, is cost-efficient and reduces or removes observer reactivity. In this article, we argue that using videos can improve our understanding of policing action and address some of the limitations of systematic social observation (SSO). We propose capturing behaviours by using a methodological tool from behavioural biology known as the ethogram method. The ethogram method offers a measurement instrument that focuses on describing rather than interpreting behaviour, by separating the measurement of behaviour from the outcome of behaviour, by involving intercoder reliability tests of the measurement instrument before applying it for analysis rather than after and by an overall ambition to compare across cases, contexts and spices. To demonstrate the value of ethograms in police research, we present examples from own work illustrating how we developed and applied ethograms to code and analyse policing behaviours. We discuss benefits and challenges of using ethograms and offer concrete insights into how research could investigate behaviours of police officers to make research more unobtrusive, efficient and reliable. These insights can push the field forward with a novel and ground-breaking approach to study policing in action that allows for comparative studies and theory development. Where biologists have species- and behaviour-specific ethograms, police researchers do not. This is a call for precisely such effort across the field.
Avant-propos. La recherche sur le droit au miroir de ses sources
Authors: Boucobza Isabelle , Carvais Robert , Leclerc Olivier , Martineau Anne-Charlotte 
Published: January 2025

Ce dossier est consacré à l’accès aux sources et aux résultats de la recherche sur le droit. Il s’intéresse à l’identification de ces sources, à l’accès qu’il est possible d’y avoir et à la diffusion dont les résultats de la recherche font l’objet. Le premier volet du dossier cherche à élargir ce que l’on entend par les « sources du droit » lorsqu’est en jeu la connaissance des phénomènes juridiques. Le dossier pointe le bénéfice qu’il y a, pour la compréhension du droit, à considérer non seulement les actes législatifs pris par les organes de l’État et les décisions de justice, mais aussi les archives des institutions juridiques, les textes organisant les pratiques des acteurs, les sources non textuelles, la documentation « grise », voire la littérature. La deuxième partie du dossier confronte le principe de publicité du droit à diverses exceptions et restrictions à la communicabilité : le secret médical ou la Défense, l’absence théorique du système du précédent en France, les résistances doctrinales et les processus de « routinisation ». La troisième partie analyse l’application des nouveaux principes de l’open science aux sciences humaines et sociales selon les modalités dites FAIR, qui se heurtent aux principes « propriétaires », afin d’envisager les données de la recherche comme des biens communs et ainsi d’ouvrir les perspectives de la recherche sur le droit.
Faire et écrire l’histoire du droit à partir de sources juridiques et littéraires. Quelles perspectives méthodologiques pour une recherche interdisciplinaire ?
Authors: Colomb Ophélie 
Published: January 2025

L’acculturation des études « droit et littérature » en histoire du droit est récente, bien que les chercheurs et les chercheuses s’intéressent depuis longtemps à la littérature pour nourrir leurs travaux et leurs connaissances des droits du passé. Cette acculturation pose des questions épistémologiques fondamentales : l’histoire du droit peut-elle s’écrire et se faire à partir d’autres sources textuelles que celles proprement juridiques ? L’enjeu d’une telle démarche est d’éviter l’écueil d’illusoires équivalences entre le droit et la littérature pour montrer, dans une dimension historico-juridique, ce que la source juridique peut nous apprendre sur la création littéraire et réciproquement. Mais pas seulement. Il s’agit également de démontrer que cette conjugaison de sources de nature différente tend à façonner un savoir, des connaissances ou encore un récit de l’histoire du droit et de l’œuvre littéraire que l’on peut qualifier de sui generis. Une lecture (en) historienne du droit de Souvenirs de la cour d’assises (1913) d’André Gide nous a permis de mettre en évidence ce postulat, et ce, à travers l’exploration d’une relation transtextuelle entre des archives littéraires et judiciaires ciblées. À partir de cette transtextualité, de nouvelles perspectives méthodologiques semblent émerger afin de nourrir les études « droit et littérature » mais aussi l’histoire du droit telle qu’elle s’écrit et se fait aujourd’hui.
FREQUENCY OF THE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM RS743572 VARIANT OF CYP17A1 GENE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ACNE SEVERITY IN VIETNAMESE PATIENTS
Authors: Le Nguyen Thuy Vy , Châu Văn Trở , Nguyễn Hữu Ngọc Tuan 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of the rs743572 variant of the CYP17A1 gene and its association with clinical characteristics in patients diagnosed with acne.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on Vietnamese patients diagnosed with acne from March 2023 to July 2023 at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology. The variant was identified using Sanger sequencing.
Results: A total of 95 Vietnamese patients were diagnosed with acne. The majority were aged 12-25 (84.2%), with a median age of 21 years (ranging from 12 to 43 years), and 60.0% were female. The allele frequencies were 43.2% for allele A and 56.8% for allele G. The genotype distribution was 16.8% AA, 52.6% AG, and 30.6% GG. A statistically significant association was found between the presence of the variant and the clinical severity of the disease.
Conclusion: This is the first study to determine the rate of the rs743572 variant in a Vietnamese acne population, initially noting a statistically significant association between the variant and disease severity.
Received: 14 October 2023Revised: 19 July 2024Accepted: 30 August 2024
GIS BASED FLOOD HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY MAPPING: A CASE STUDY OF TIDAL AND RIVER FLOODS IN DOWNSTREAM OF CIASEM WATERSHED, SUBANG-WEST JAVA
Authors: Narendra Budi Hadi , Siringoringo Harris Herman , Siregar Chairil Anwar 
Published: January 2025

Flood events in downstream of Ciasem watershed are believed to occur due to degradation of watershed and mangrove cover. This paper studies the flood hazard and vulnerability caused by tidal and river flood, mainly on vegetation and built up areas as the main element of risk. The observation was focused at downstream of Ciasem watershed, located in MuaraVillage, Blanakan subdistrict, north coastal region of Subang District. Tidal flood hazard was mapped using iteration process in ILWIS 3.4 software while river flood hazard map was made up incorporating elevation, slope and river characteristics using hydrological tools (HEC-geo RAS and HEC-RAS) in ArcGIS 10 software. Those hazard maps were then utilized to determine element of risk covering vegetation and built up areas. Result showed that tidal inundation started to happen in the western area dominated by fish ponds as the main element of risk.When sea level rose up to 90 cm height, settlement areas were experiencing inundation by tidal flood. Ciasem River began to over flowwhen the river discharge exceeded 160 m3/sec and inundated the paddy fields, fish ponds and settlements. This study indicated that fish ponds and paddy fields having high vulnerability to the flood event while that of settlements and roads depend on the construction materials. Flood disaster risk should be reduced by continuing the land rehabilitation activity, restoring mangrove vegetation, implementing government regulations on management and establishment of aquaculture in mangrove, and carefully considering the construction of coastal protection barriers.
STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTION ON MANAGEMENT OF UPSTREAM CILIWUNG WATERSHED: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREST LANDSCAPE PLANNING
Authors: Alviya Iis , Muttaqin Muhammad Zahrul , Suryandari Elvida Yosefi , Maryani Retno 
Published: January 2025

Forests play a vital role for the livelihoods of rural and urban communities. Addressing perception of forest users regarding forest practices is one of the most important aspects of forest management. This paper aims to elaborate stakeholders’ perception on the biophysical, socio-economic and institutional aspects of forest landscape management in upstream Ciliwung watershed. Data were collected through survey, by highlighting preferences, perceptions, and expectations of actors who are interested in the impacts of watershed management. This study indicates that communities at upstream Ciliwung watershed area perceived that the socio-economic aspect is the most important factor in managing upstream Ciliwung watershed. The governments (central and local), however, pay more attention to the biophysical and institutional aspects. The result of the overall perception analysis shows that institutional aspects need to be addressed first, followed by socio-economic aspects and biophysical aspects to improve the management of upstream Ciliwung watershed. Addressing institutional aspects is needed to enhance awareness and coordination among stakeholders, to enforce law and to develop a monitoring system to support the preservation of the forest at the upstream watershed areas. In terms of socio-economic aspects, improving community livelihoods is needed through payments for environmental services. Regarding biophysical aspects, afforestation and conservation of soil and water need to be prioritised. Thus, there should be programs that could provide solutions based on the three main aspects to improve the management of the forest resources in the upstream watershed area.
TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF 1.8 HA PLOT SAMBOJA RESEARCH FOREST: 28 YEARS AFTER INITIAL FIRE
Authors: Rahayu Subekti , Basuni Sambas , Kartono Agus Priyono , Hikmat Agus , Van Noordwijk Meine 
Published: January 2025

Repeated forest fires highly impact on tree species composition. Forest planning requires information about the current condition of species composition. This paper investigates the current tree composition of natural regeneration after repeated forest fires, regeneration process after repeated fires, and strategy of secondary growth related to ecological restoration issues. Re-observation of the 1.8 hectares permanent plot in Samboja Research Forest was conducted in 2011. All trees with diameters above 10 cm at breast height (DBH) were re-numbered and mapped. Herbarium specimen was collected for species identification. Number of taxon was determined, Important Value Index was calculated, species trait of light response was identified based on the references and dispersion index species was calculated. Results show after twenty eight years initial forest fire, 191 species naturally regenerated in the burnt area. Macaranga gigantea, a light demanding pioneer species of Euphorbiaceae was the most dominant species, followed by Vernonia arborea belonging to Asteraceae. Both, M. gigantea and V. arborea had clumped distribution. Eight species identified survived from repeated fires, are Anthocephalus chinensis, Dipterocarpus cornutus, Diospyros borneensis, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Shorea ovalis, Syzygium borneensis, Pholidocarpus majadum and Vatica umbonata. All surviving species was distributed uniformly in the plot. Dominant pioneer species which has grown after repeated fires indicates that the current condition of burnt forest is in the early succession. Protecting forest, assisting natural regeneration and monitoring dominant species are suggested as activities for the ecological restoration.
Relationship of bio-optical characteristics of Lake Teletskoye at different horizons according to the results of an expedition in August 2023
Authors: Suslin V. V. , Kudinov O. B. , Latushkin A. A. , Sutorikhin I. A. , Kirillov V. V. , Martynov O. V. 
Published: January 2025

To solve inverse problems, in particular, the recovery of optically active substances from hydro-optical measurements, it is necessary to clearly understand the nature of these dependencies. The work analyzes such relationships between the fluorescence of dissolved organic matter, chlorophyll-a fluorescence and the beam attenuation coefficient at a wavelength of 660 nm based on direct measurements performed in Lake Teletskoye in August 2023. It is shown that the waters of Lake Teletskoye belong to the so-called waters of the second type (CASE2) according to the Morel classification, i. e. optically complex waters.
Cement hydration with zeolite-based additive
Authors: Vaičiukynienė Danutė , Skipkiūnas Gintautas , Daukšys Mindaugas , Sasnauskas Vytautas 
Published: January 2025

This study has examined the effect of a zeolite-based additive on cement hydration processes. This additive and samples of hardened cement pastes have been examined using X-ray diffraction, thermoanalytical methods (TG and DSC) and FTIR spectroscopy analysis. The results show that a modified zeolite additive increases the compressive strength of hardened cement paste specimens. The increase in compressive strength may be related to active SiO2 and Al2O3 present in the modified zeolite. The highest density was recorded in specimens containing 10% of the modified zeolite additive. Instrumental analysis has revealed that with the increase of this zeolite additive content the content of portlandite – Ca(OH)2 – in the mineral composition of hardened cement paste reduces from 11.9 to 5.3% after 3 days of setting and from 15.0 to 7.6% after 28 days of setting. The highest amounts of C-S-H gel are observed when the modified zeolite additive is used.
Development of Management Model to Promote Dance Sport in Universities
Authors: Wu Weiwei , Tasnaina Nopporn , Soachalerm Achara 
Published: January 2025

Background and aim: Dance Sport had its significant aesthetic value and the advantages of development to fulfill the specific needs of all-around education in colleges and universities in the future. In recent years, more and more colleges and universities have set up Dance sport in P.E. courses in China. This research aimed to develop a management model to promote dance sports in universities.
Methodology: The samples were 252 students and 150 teachers in the three universities located in Jiang Xi City. They were sampling by simple random. The experts for consensus by Delphi were 21 persons and the 11 stakeholders were group discussion by connoisseurship method. The research procedure consisted of 9 experts to interview and collect opinions and suggestions to develop concepts and suggestions. The semi-structured interviewing form, questionnaire to collect data from students and teachers, questionnaire for consensus experts by Delphi, and form to conclude stakeholders’ discussion were used as research tools. Five scholars were experts to validate the questionnaires to collect data from students and teachers and got IOC = 0.90 (.60-1.00), and the questionnaire for Delphi was 0.95 (0.80-1.00). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and content analysis.
Results: 1) Set a plan to drive the dances, and dance sports in universities, schools, and communities, 2) establish a collaborative network within universities and outside universities to run the dance sports promotion model 3) The university should consider putting dances and dance sport into the curriculum, establish the extra curriculum, student practicum in dance and dance sport, and special project for dance athlete students’ admission, teachers’ development in dance teaching and training. 4) Provided various levels of dance and dance sports teaching and practice for students and communities, 5) Organized competitions in universities, inter-university, and open to the community.
Conclusion: The management model to promote dance sports in university should be to develop a curriculum by putting dances and dance sports as required course and elective courses both in major physical education and non-major programs. Develop teachers and students to be leaders. Provide dance clubs for students to operate dance activities in the university. Support fund, facility, and equipment. Organize cooperative network among schools, universities, and community. Support schools in teaching and organizing competitions dances and dance sports competitions on campus, an inter-university game open competition to the public.