bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politik Hukum dalam Legislasi Nasional
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>In general, the product of legislation is a work that is normative. So that everything that is normative is open to legal deviations. This potential deviation from the law will create what is called a legal error (legal gap). Therefore, this paper aims to formulate the character of legal products that are responsive and participatory (democratic) in the reform era. This paper is a library research or normative legal research. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. Data sources such as primary legal materials related to the issue of law formation. While secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and all secondary materials related to the focus of the study. The analysis uses the doctrinal method. This paper concludes that the responsive and participatory character of legal products in the reform era requires a public space that is free from the interests of political elites and power. There needs to be civil society involvement in the formation of laws and regulations, starting from the stage of drafting academic texts to public notification before the ratification of the legislation.</em></p><p>Pada umumnya produk legislasi merupakan sebuah karya yang bersifat normatif. Sehingga semua yang bersifat normatif ini terbuka sekali terjadinya penyimpangan-penyimpangan hukum. Potensi penyimpangan dari hukum ini akan mencipatakan apa yang disebut sebagai kekosongan hukum (<em>legal gap</em>). Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan merumuskan karakter produk hukum yang responsif dan partisipatif (demokratis) dalam era reformasi. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (<em>library research</em>) atau penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data seperti bahan hukum primer yang terkait dengan isu pembentukan hukum. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, dan semua bahan sekunder yang terkait dengan fokus kajian. Analisis menggunakan metode doktrinal. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakter produk hukum yang responsif dan partisipatif dalam era reformasi diperlukan ruang publik yang bebas dari kepentingan elit politik dan dominasi kekuasaan. Perlu adanya keterlibatan masyarakat <em>(civil society)</em> dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangandari menyusun naskah akademik hingga mengadakan <em>public hearing</em> sebelum undang-undang disahkan</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Analisis Framing Berita Pencalonan Kandidat Di Portal Berita Online Lokal Di Pilkada Pacitan 2020
Authors: Hendriyanto Agoes , Purwasito Andrik , Rais Wakit Abdullah , Hastjaryo Sri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian analisis framing berita pencalonan kandidat di portal berita online lokal di pilkada Pacitan 2020. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat bagaimana berita pencalonan kandidat di portal berita online lokal yakni www.pacitanku.com dan www.lintas7.net di pilkada Pacitan 2020. Penelitian kritis dengan analisis framing Entman dengan seleksi isu dan penekanan serta penonjolan di teks berita. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, politikus santun dengan penonjolan; Gagarin kader santun dan Sudijono politikus santun. Kedua, kader rakyat, dengan penonjolan Gagarin kader rakyat. Ketiga, pengusaha suskes dengan penonjolan Winarni pengusaha sukses. Keempat, Guru besar dengen penonjolan Sudijono sang guru. Kelima, Pembangunan Sektor Agraris dan Wisata; dengan penonjolan Roni Wahyono rencanakan pembangunan dengan ahli dan pembangunan agrowisata.
A Neonatal Sepsis Prediction Algorithm Using Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Data from Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH)
Authors: Ezeobi Dennis Peace , Musiimenta Angella , Wasswa William , Kyoyagala Stella 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
BackgroundNeonatal sepsis is a significant cause of neonatal death and has been a major challenge worldwide. The difficulty in early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis leads to delay in treatment. The early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis has been predicted to improve neonatal outcomes. The use of machine learning techniques with the relevant screening parameters provides new ways of understanding neonatal sepsis and having possible solutions to tackle the challenges it presents. This work proposes an algorithm for predicting neonatal sepsis using electronic medical record (EMR) data from Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) that can improve the early recognition and treatment of sepsis in neonates.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on datasets composed of de-identified electronic medical records collected between 2015 to 2019. The dataset contains records of 482 neonates hospitalized in Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda. The proposed algorithm implements Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic regression (LR), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Decision tree (DT) algorithms, which were trained, tested, and compared based on the acquired data. The performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated by comparing it with the physician's diagnosis. The experiment used a Stratified K-fold cross-validation technique to evaluate the performance of the models. Statistical significance of the experimental results was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. ResultsThe results of this study show that the proposed algorithm (with the lowest Sensitivity of 95%, lowest Specificity of 95%) outperformed the physician diagnosis (Sensitivity = 89%, Specificity = 11%). SVM model with radial basis function, polynomial kernels, and DT model (with the highest AUROC values of 98%) performed better than the other models in predicting neonatal sepsis as their results were statistically significant.ConclusionsThe study provides evidence that the combination of maternal risk factors, neonatal clinical signs, and laboratory tests effectively diagnose neonatal sepsis. Based on the study result, the proposed algorithm can help identify neonatal sepsis cases as it exceeded clinicians' sensitivity and specificity. A prospective study is warranted to test the algorithm's clinical utility, which could provide a decision support aid to clinicians.
Experimental study on a novel double Y-shaped filter and its dust removal characteristics
Authors: Ji Ben , Jiang Bingyou , Yuan Liang , Ren Bo , Zheng Yuannan , Su Mingqing , Zhu Zhihui , Lin Hanyi , Yu Changfei , Zhu Yufeng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
For efficient and energy-saving purification of underground coal dust, a double Y-shaped filter device with a pneumatic fan as the power source was presented and tested. Numerical simulation results showed that the dust removal resistance of the double Y-shaped filter was lower than that of the conventional parallel filter. Next, filtration performance was evaluated and the morphology of water film on the filter was analyzed. It was discovered that a moderate filtration velocity was beneficial in increasing dust removal efficiency and the density of the fiber grid was proportional to the dust removal efficiency of the equipment. Conversely, an excess filtration velocity will increase the dust removal resistance and decrease the dust removal performance. According to quality factor evaluation, the optimum performance parameters for this equipment were 60 mesh density fiber grid, 0.6 MPa spray pressure, and 5 m/s filtration velocity. Under these conditions, the dust removal efficiency was 98.2%, and the dust removal resistance was 169.6 Pa. The results obtained in this study showed that this device can provide a new idea for efficient, low resistance and dust removal without electricity in underground coal mines.
Study on PM diffusion and distribution of trackless rubber-tyred vehicle under different driving conditions in underground coal mining environment
Authors: Nie Wen , Liu Chengyi , Hua Yun , Bao Qiu , Niu Wenjin , Jiang Chenwang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Particulate matter (PM) is one of the most harmful exhaust pollutants to human health. In this study, the PM diffusion and distribution emitted by trackless rubber-tyred vehicle under different driving conditions in coal mine was analyzed with numerical simulations and field measurements. The results show that when the vehicle velocity was constant, the proportion of PM with a concentration below 6 mg/m3 was the highest owing to the influences of diffusion and airflow dilution. However, when the diffusion distance is less than 3 m, the PM concentration far exceeds the occupational exposure limit (C = 10 mg/m3) specified in the coal mine safety regulations.With increasing vehicle velocity, the PM concentration gradient at a diffusion distance of 0–6 m showed the most significant slope. Besides, the concentration fluctuation of PM was the largest and relatively high when the diffusion distance was 5–15m. Therefore, the area 15 m from the exhaust gas pipe opening of the trackless rubber-tyred vehicle should be controlled.
Global Evolutional Trend of Safety in Coal Mining Industry. A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: APPIAH AUGUSTINE , Li Zhigang , Ofori Elvis Kwame , Mintah Clement 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Mining safety is recognized as one of the factors influencing the mining industry's long-term viability. Therefore we did a bibliometric analysis to take stock of safety management in the coal mining industry. This study suggests a three-step strategy, comprising literature extraction and screening, bibliometric analysis, and discussion, to provide an in-depth understanding of the present state and development trend of mine safety research. The discovery raises concerns. (i) Coal dust pollution has a direct and indirect impact on the environment. (ii) Most research projects have prioritized technology innovation and development over safety norms. (iii) Most works have come from advanced countries such as China, the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Australia to the neglect of developing nations, leaving a significant vacuum in the literature. (iv) There are more major safety principles in the food business than in the mining industry, indicating a weak safety culture in the mining industry. Additionally, future research goals are provided, such as creating safer policy guidelines to support technological advancements, constructing effective safety mines, and creating solutions to dust pollution and human errors.
Comparison of Quality Performance Metrics in Screening and Surveillance Colonoscopy: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Love James Stephen , Siegel Michael , Yellen Meredith , Rebhun Jeffrey , Shuja Asim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background and aims:
Current guidelines for screening colonoscopies recommend a minimum adenoma detection rate (ADR) of 25%. There are no established benchmarks for surveillance colonoscopies and data surrounding the utility of other quality metrics in this setting is limited. We aimed to define the relationship between ADR and alternative quality measures in the setting of screening and surveillance colonoscopies and determine whether validated screening quality benchmarks can be extrapolated to surveillance procedures.
Methods:
A retrospective review was conducted of adults who underwent outpatient screening and surveillance colonoscopies at a tertiary health center. ADR, adenomas per colonoscopy (APC), adenomas per positive participant (APP), polyp detection rate (PDR), right-sided polyp detection rate (RSP), and withdrawal times (CWT) were analyzed for screening and surveillance colonoscopies. Normality tests were performed for each continuous variable. Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to analyze categorical and continuous outcomes. Spearman rank correlations were performed to compare surrogate outcomes to ADR.
Results:
In total, 2646 procedures, 1884 screening and 762 surveillance, were analyzed. Surveillance ADR (CADR) was significantly higher than screening ADR (SADR) (65.6%+0.02 v. 47.0%+0.01%, p<0.001). All alternate quality measures except CWT were significantly higher in surveillance procedures. Among surveillance procedures, there was a strong correlation between CADR and PDR (r=0.956, p<0.01), as well as RSP (r=0.771, p=0.003); correlations between CADR and other alternate quality measures were not significant.
Conclusion:
Colonoscopy quality measures were significantly higher in surveillance procedures when compared to screening procedures despite similar CWT. Higher benchmarks must be established to ensure quality surveillance colonoscopies.
Measurement and influencing factors of industrial carbon unlocking efficiency under the background of "double carbon"
Authors: he yanzi , Wang Wanyu , li haibo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Based on the panel data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2018, the DEA model and Malmquist index were used to calculate the industrial carbon unlocking efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in a static and dynamic way, and the Tobit model was used to empirically test its influencing factors. The results show that:(1)Generally speaking, the industrial carbon unlocking efficiency of the Yangtze river economic belt is on the rise, but compared with the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river, the industrial carbon unlocking efficiency of the lower reaches of the Yangtze river has certain advantages. The total factor productivity of industrial carbon unlocking in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has increased steadily on the whole, and the main source of growth is technological progress.༈2༉Industrial carbon unlocking efficiency is affected by many factors. Environmental regulation and opening to the outside world have a promoting effect on industrial carbon unlocking efficiency, while government investment and innovation level have a restraining effect on industrial carbon unlocking efficiency, and the effect of human capital level is not significant.
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage mediates the association between eosinophils and 90-day outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Yu Shuhong , Wang Xiaocui , Huang Hao , Luo Yi , Guo Zhiliang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Decreased eosinophil level was associated with poor outcome after mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but pathogenesis of this association is elusive. We aimed to assess the mediation effect of intracranial bleeding complications on the aforementioned association.
Methods
A total of three hundred and twenty-eight consecutive AIS patients experiencing mechanical thrombectomy between May 2017 and March 2021 were analyzed. Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) were categorized as symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and parenchymal hematoma (PH) according to previously published criteria. Regression analysis was used to assess the effect of eosinophils on HT, and its effect on poor outcome. Mediation analysis was utilized to assess the proportion of total effect by HT on the association between eosinophils and poor outcome.
Results
Multivariater analysis revealed that eosinophils was independently associated with sICH after adjusting for potential confounders (odds ratio, 0.00; 95% CI, 0.00–0.01; P = 0.0141), which is consistent with the result of eosinophils (dichotomous) as a categorical variable (odds ratio, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.11–0.46; P < 0.0001). And the risk of PH in higher eosinophils was 0.36 fold higher than in patients in the low eosinophil group (OR, 0.36, 95% CI, 0.19–0.67; P = 0.0013). Eosinophils was negative associated with poor outcome (odds ratio, 0.00; 95% CI, 0.00–0.02; P = 0.0021). And mediation analysis found that sICH partially mediated the negative relationship between eosinophils and poor outcome (indirect effect=-0.1896; 95%CI: -0.3654 – -0.03, P < 0.001); however, PH did not mediate the association between eosinophils and poor outcome (P = 0.12).
Conclusion
This study showed an important effect of sICH on the association between eosinophils and poor outcome.
Global prevalence of self-harm during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cheng Huan , Wang Lu , Zou Haiou , Qu Yanhua 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Little is know about the prevalence of self-harm worldwide during the COVID-19. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-harm worldwide during COVID-19. An attempt was also performed to explore the causes of heterogeneity by analyzing the characteristics in the included studies.
Methods: By using permutations of COVID-19, self-harm or relevant search terms, we searched the following electronic databases for studies prior to January 2022: Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database and systematically reviewed the evidence according to MOOSE guidelines. We employed the Cochran’s chi-squared test (Cochran’s Q), I2 test and subgroup analysis to assess and address the heterogeneity. Funnel plots, Egger’s and Begg’s tests were utilized to evaluate publication bias, while trim-and-fill method was done to identify possible asymmetry and determine the robustness of the results.
Results: 16 studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified, with the sample sizes ranging from 228 to 49,227. The methodological quality of the included studies were mostly at the medium level. By using random effect model, the pooled prevalence of self-harm was 15.8% (95%CI 13.3-18.3). Based on subgroup analysis, the following characteristics of the included studies reported a higher prevalence of self-harm: studies conducted in Asia or prior to July 2020, cross-sectional studies, samples recruited in hospital or school, adolescents, female, the purpose of self-harm (NSSI), mental symptoms and restriction experiences.
Conclusions: We provide first meta-analytic estimated prevalence of self-harm based on large sample from different countries and populations. The incidence of self-harm during COVID-19 was not encouraging and requires attention and intervention. The obvious heterogeneity between included studies requires more high-quality and prospective studies in the future to obtain a more accurate prevalence of self-harm. In addition, this study also provides new directions for future research, including the identification of high-risk groups for self-harm, the formulation and implementation of prevention and intervention programs, and the long-term impact of COVID-19 on self-harm, etc.
Carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth, energy usage, trade openness and foreign direct investment: Evidence from G8 Countries
Authors: AYDIN Fatma Fehime 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effects of economic growth, energy usage, trade openness and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for G8 countries using annual data for the period 1990–2018. For this purpose, this study primarily follows the cross-section dependence and heterogeneity tests. Then, unit root and cointegration tests, cointegration analyzes and causality analyzes are performed in the study. Finally, the article estimates short-term parameters and long-term parameters to capture possible dynamic relationships between variables. The Westerlund Error Correction Model (ECM) panel test for cointegration shows that there is a cointegration relationship between these variables for both the entire panel and the cross-section units. Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimator method shows that economic growth has no effect on CO2 emissions in the majority of the countries studied, energy usage increases CO2 emissions, while foreign direct investments and trade openness do not affect CO2 emissions in some countries, but positively effects in some countries and negatively in others. According to the results obtained from the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) analysis, it has been determined that economic growth, energy usage and trade openness are important to explain the change in CO2 emissions in the long run, while energy usage and trade openness are important to explain the change in CO2 emissions in the short run too, but economic growth is not. According to Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality results, it is seen that there is no causal relationship between CO2 emissions, economic growth and energy use. While there is a unidirectional causality from CO2 emissions to foreign direct investments, it has been determined that there is a bidirectional causality between trade openness and CO2 emissions. When the results are examined in general, this study provides important ideas about the determinants of CO2 emissions in the G8 countries.
Epidemiology and Genomic characteristics of Wenzhou viruses in rodents from the southeast coast of China
Authors: Qinghua Xie , Zhu Changqiang , Ai Lele , Nie Danyue , Wu Yifan , Wang Chongcai , He Ji , Tan Weilong , Zhang Lingling 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Wenzhou virus (WENV), a member of the Mammarenavirus genus in the Arenaviridae family, has been detected in wild rodents from eight provinces in China and Southeast Asia. The IgG-antibodies to WENV have been detected in healthy people and patients with unknown fever andrespiratory symptoms. However, since WENV was discovered, its potential harmfulness has been underestimated due to its mild symptoms after human infection, similar to respiratory diseases. Thus, it is imperative to further understand the pathogenicity of WENV and its mechanisms, to improve WENV surveillance in wild rodents, particularly Rattus norvegicus, and to detect the prevalence of WENV as needed.
Results: During 2017-2021, a total of 390 wild rodents were collected from six provinces in eastern and southern coastal areas, containing nine species of rats, of which 36.4% were Rattus norvegicus. Samples of each tissue were collected and PCR amplification was performed. Four WENV-positive samples were detected, all from Rattus norvegicus. No genomic sequence of WENV was detected in Rattus flavipectus, Rattus losea, Suncus murinus, Apodemus agrarius, Mus musculus, Microtus fortis, Micromys minutus, and Niviventer niviventer from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces. The full-length strain of WENV (HNHKW40/2020) was amplified from Rattus norvegicus in Hainan, which was most closely related to Wufeng/ WFS. The nucleotide sequence homology was 84.5-89.4% and the amino acid sequence homology was 91.6-98.9%. The sequences obtained in Xiamen, Fujian Provinces had more than 90% homology with WENV, which may be a strain of WENV. 83% of the positive sequences detected in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province were homologous to Lassa virus (LASV), which may be a member of LASV. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that all WENVs clustered together to form the Old World group with LASV and Loei River virus (LORV).
Conclusions: In this study, we systematically examined the prevalence of WENV amongrodents inthe southeast coast of China and characterized the genome of a newly discovered WENV strain, confirming that rodents of Rattus norvegicus played a main role in WENV transmission. The need to enhance WENV surveys in wild rodents and humans was emphasized.