bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between upper extremity muscle function and perfusion in children for predicting the effectiveness of rehabilitation in the post-traumatic period
Authors: Vakulenko L. , Obolonska O. , Nekhanevych O. , Golyk V. , Obolonska T. 
Published: July 2023

Background. The adverse social situation in Ukraine and an increase in the number of injured children lead to a burden on trauma departments and rehabilitation centers. Looking for simple methods to help detect violations of compensatory mechanisms, one of which is the centralization of blood circulation, and impaired perfusion at the microcirculatory periphery level is of great current relevance. Materials and methods. A comprehensive clinical and functional examinations were applied to 44 children aged 10–15 years, 21 of them had home-related upper extremity fractures (main group), 23 otherwise healthy children served as the control group. All the children underwent the Box and Block Test (BBT), and the perfusion index (PI) from the extremities was recorded. Results. The BBT performance was characterized by a 1.6-fold decrease (p < 0.05) in the affected extremity of children aged 10–15 years under the rehabilitation treatment compared to that of the non-dominant extremity in healthy children and a 1.3-fold decrease (p < 0.05) in the healthy extremity compared to the dominant one. PI decreased to 2.52 ± 0.58 at rest in the main group children who underwent upper extremity rehabilitation treatment for injuries compared to 3.49 ± 0.34 (p < 0.05) in healthy children. PI reduced to 1.57 ± 0.56 in injured children at exercise loads versus 2.93 ± 0.91 (p < 0.05) in healthy children. The dynamics of recovery also differed and amounted to 2.82 ± 0.45 in the main group versus 4.00 ± 0.64 in the control group. Children with PI up to 1.5 ± 0.4 had significantly lower BBT scores at the beginning of exercise training. PI reduction to less than 1.5 allowed predicting a decrease in muscle functions, delayed wound healing, and the need for analgesia. With an increase in PI to 2.40 ± 0.54 during exercise training, children performed BBT better, while those who had a decrease in perfusion up to 0.98 ± 0.20 performed it twice as slowly (p < 0.05). As a study result, an association between the physical exercise load, changes in PI and BBT has been revealed. Conclusions. BBT scores were characterized by a 1.6-, 2.0- and 1.8-fold (p < 0.05) reduction during the first, second and third measurements, respectively, compared to those of healthy children. Characteristic feature of perfusion index was a statistically significant decrease before and during exercise training as well as slow dynamics of recovery. The correlations between perfusion index and BBT have proven the association of the rehabilitation processes and blood flow restoration.
Acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children: analysis of probable etiologies
Authors: Boyarchuk O.R. , Pavlyshak V.V. 
Published: July 2023

Background. An outbreak of hepatitis of unknown origin in children aged 1 month — 16 years was first reported by the WHO in April 2022. It was accompanied by a high frequency of acute liver failure, and up to 5 % of children required liver transplantation. The purpose of the review was to determine probable etiological factors and mechanisms of acute hepatitis of unknown origin based on a systematic analysis of literary sources. Materials and methods. We conducted a search for studies on cases or case series of acute hepatitis of unknown origin in the PubMed between January 2022 and February 2023. A combination of the following terms was used for the search: “unknown hepatitis”, “hepatitis of unknown origin”, “non-A-E hepatitis”, “hepatitis of unknown etiology” and “children”. Results. According to the search results, 312 publications were found. After the selection, 14 publications were included in the review. A systematic analysis of 1,188 cases of acute hepatitis of unknown origin, which corresponded to the identified case, showed a high variability of causative agents. However, most children were tested positive for adenovirus (almost 57 %), and 14 % of children had a positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2. Among other viruses detected in children, viruses of the herpes family should be noted, especially human herpesvirus 7 (34.2 %), human herpesvirus 6 (20 %), Epstein-Barr virus (18.2 %), cytomegalovirus (9.2 %). Rhinovirus (40.7 %), enterovirus/rhinovirus (28.7 %), parainfluenza virus (15.4 %), streptococcal infection, and other pathogens were also found. Conclusions. Viruses, genetic predisposition and other factors that change the body’s immune response play an important role in the development of an outbreak of severe hepatitis. Systematic analysis has shown that human adenovirus most often acts as a helper for adeno-associated virus 2, which plays a major role in initiating an immune response in genetically predisposed individuals, causing acute hepatitis and acute liver failure. SARS-CoV-2 infection probably also plays a certain role in immune activation and in the development of hyperinflammation, as do other viruses that act as helpers for adeno-associated virus 2. Continued collection of detailed clinical, microbiological, and epidemiological data on probable cases, as well as well-planned and coordinated follow-up studies are necessary to identify risk factors and other etiological factors associated with this disease.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLE FROM PLANT EXTRACT AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Saloki Arushi , Daharwal Sanjay J 
Published: July 2023

Objective: The present study focused on the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) using cinchona bark extract, its characterization, and studies on antibacterial activities.
Methods: The CuO NPs were synthesized using 1 mM CuSO4.5H2O with 2% (m/v) aqueous bark extract of cinchona under optimum conditions (pH = 11).
Result: The formation of CuO NPs has been confirmed first by the color change from colorless to light yellow and then to Brownish. Using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer the kinetics of the reaction was studied that showed surface plasmon resonance at 382nm. Zeta potential and particle size were calculated to be -15.2mV and, 197 nm respectively. The antibacterial activity of CuO NPs was tested against gram-positive and gram-negative culture, which shows desirable activity.
Conclusion: The outcome of the study demonstrates that cinchona bark extract serves as a reducing and stabilizing agent, transforming Cu2+ metallic ions into CuO nanoparticles The green synthesis of the copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) using cinchona bark extract, characterization, and their antibacterial activity was successfully carried out and gram-positive (S. aureus) shows more activity compared to gram-negative (E.coli) bacteria.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TENTANG KESELAMATAN KERJA DI RUMAH TEMPAT TINGGAL MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN SAFETY HOUSE DI RT 23 KELURAHAN BAGAN PETE KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Aswin Budi , Lanita Usi , Rahayu Ningsih Vinna 
Published: July 2023

Home is often considered the safest and most comfortable place for us. Everyone certainly thinks at home is the safest place. But without our knowledge, the house can also pose a danger when the occupants are active there. Domestic hazards and risks such as fire, food poisoning, dangerous goods, accidents, etc. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) knowledge must be possessed by all families living at home, even though every day housewives and housemaids are basically people who live daily lives at home who need awareness about safety management. at home. In preparing for socialization activities and safety house training, it is necessary to establish Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) cadres in RT 23, Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City and increase the HR of these cadres through training. The training aims to make cadres and housewives understand and increase their awareness of the importance of the safety house in their daily activities at home. With these socialization and training activities, it is hoped that the understanding of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and safety houses for housewives can increase.
Participants who received material on safety house socialization and training gained increased knowledge and awareness about work safety at home, which can be seen from the results of pre-test and post-test and statistically proven to have a significant effect. Characteristics Participants who participated in the safety house socialization and training were the majority of participants aged 27-34 years (63.3%), the most with high school education (83.3%) and the majority not working (76.7%).
Keywords : Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), Safety House
EDUKASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID DI SDN 23/IX DAN 56/IX DESA PONDOK MEJA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Razi Pahrur , Silfia Aida , Asio Asio 
Published: July 2023

Penduduk di Provinsi Jambi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar sebesar 37,7%, dan anak usia 10-14 tahun di Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap harinya sebesar 96,5%, dan yang menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat hanya 1,4 %. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat edukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi danmulut pada murid SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56/IX Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Jambi. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, untuk mengedukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi pada murid kelas IV SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56/IX Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kab. Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 86 orang. pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56 Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dari 38,1% menjadi 90,5% dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi dari yang mampu 20% menjadi mampu 80%. Luaran lainnya adalah artikel jurnal untuk publikasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, keterampilan menyikat gigi, media video
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) BALITA BERBAHAN DASAR TEMPE PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Lanita Usi , Aswin Budi , Fitri Adelia 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Indonesia salah satu negara di dunia yang mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor terutama dibidang kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (2021) diketahui secara nasional bahwa status gizi balita masih tinggi yakni stunted 24,4%, wasted 7,1% dan underweight 17%. Upaya menangani masalah gizi salah satunya melalui intervensi berupa pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) balita. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) balita. Metode: melalui sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) balita berbahan dasar tempe pada ibu rumah tangga. Hasil berupa terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) balita berbahan tempe pada ibu rumah tangga. Adapun produk yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini yakni ada tiga produk yaitu nugget tempe, pudding tempe dan brownies tempe. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah informasi atau pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menyiapkan makanan tambahan balita yang adekuat, sehat dan bergizi dalam menu sehari-hari pada masing-masing rumah tangga.
Kata Kunci: Makanan Tambahan, Tempe, Balita

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries in the world experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. The COVID- 19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, especially in the health and socio- economic sectors of the community. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (2021), it is known nationally that the nutritional status of children under five is still high, namely stunted 24.4%, wasted 7.1% and underweight 17%. One of the efforts to deal with nutritional problems is through intervention in the form of supplementary feeding (PMT) for toddlers. The aim is to improve the skills of housewives in making complementary food (PMT) for toddlers. The method is through socialization and demonstration of making additional food for toddlers (PMT) based on tempeh to housewives. The results are the implementation of socialization activities and demonstrations of making additional food (PMT) for toddlers made from tempe for housewives. The products produced in this activity are three products, namely tempeh nuggets, tempeh pudding and tempeh brownies. With this activity, it is expected to increase the information or knowledge and skills of housewives in preparing adequate, healthy and nutritious additional food for toddlers in the daily menu of each household.
Keywords: Supplementary Food, Tempe, Toddler
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Mahayasa I Dewa Made 
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya adalah model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VI SD melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Kelas VI berjumlah 23 orang yang memiliki keaktifan dan hasil belajar rendah untuk mata pelajaran Matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi untuk keaktifan siswa, dan metode tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas VI. Ini terbukti dari rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa pada Siklus I 66,09% meningkat menjadi 73,22% pada siklus II dengan katagori cukup aktif. Dan untuk hasil belajar memiliki ketuntasan mencapai 65,22% pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 73,91% pada siklus II dengan katagori sedang. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar.
Teachers’ Attitudes in Conducting the Formative Assessment on Students’ Speaking Competence
Authors: Gautami Gusti Ayu Agung Tania , Sulistia Dewi Dr. Ni Luh Putu Eka , Paramartha Anak Agung Gede Yudha 
Published: July 2023

Current online learning requires teachers to be proficient in using online-based assessments by looking at their students' progress in their speaking skills. Thus, this study aimed to investigate teachers' perception of the use of formative assessments in online learning of junior high school students' speaking competence. This research was conducted at two junior high schools located in Tejakula village. Seven English teachers were involved in the study. This research was mixed-method research by combining quantitative data and qualitative data. In this study, data collection was collected with questionnaires and in-depth interviews to obtain information about teachers’ perceptions. This research revealed that respondents have a positive attitude towards formative assessments in online learning towards students' speaking competence.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE SAFETY OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Savina Oksana , Melenchuk Victor , Zanora Volodymyr , Izotov Valery 
Published: July 2023

Ukraine is in the process of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power, in which state policy is based on the interests of residents of territorial communities and priority issues of security and well-being of the region. 2020 has become a key year in the formation of the basic level of local self-government: most of the existing small local councils will unite, and the formed associations will have the authority to use the resource potential and responsibility for the living standards and security of their communities. The project approach to the processes of ensuring the security of the population of the united territorial communities will help to organize effective management in this direction. Risk management of security projects is an extremely important and socially responsible part of the work of every project manager of the functioning and development of united territorial communities. To reduce losses from the risks of dangerous events and emergencies, as well as untapped opportunities in security projects, there is a need to develop convenient tools.
The article presents the developed method of anti-risk security management of the united territorial communities and describes the stages of management of opportunities and threats in their security projects. A model of anti-risk security management of united territorial communities has been formed. The mathematical model of risk management of stakeholders of wind energy projects has been improved and the mathematical model of risk management of safety of united territorial communities has been obtained. It is recommended to use the method of risk management of the security of the united territorial communities in the planning phase of these projects, as a convenient tool to ensure timely and adequate response not only to the risks but also to the opportunities of the project.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTRY EMPLOYEES: APPROACHES TO EVALUATING THE INTENSITY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Zakharova Oksana , Kryzhanivska Anna , Malymon Valentyna 
Published: July 2023

Victory in the war in Ukraine will largely depend on success on the economic front. For this, both real and potential external and internal resources and reserves must be activated. This will provide effective support for the implementation of all vital functions of the state. Forestry should play an important role in mobilizing resources to ensure the economic development and environmental security of Ukraine. The potential of forestry in terms of its role in the economic processes of the country is very high, and the final results will depend on the professionalism of the personnel in this industry. That is why sufficient attention should be paid to the professional development of Ukrainian forestry workers at the state and regional levels. Thus, the purpose of this article is to systematize approaches to evaluating the intensity and effectiveness of procedures for the professional development of forestry workers in Ukraine. This should become a tool to increase the efficiency of the functioning of business entities of the industry in the conditions of martial law and in the post-war period.
It has been determined that the main type of professional development of personnel is the process of advanced training. The importance of this type of professional development for forestry business entities has been proven. The trends that have been developed in the field of forestry over the past twenty years in the field of personnel training have been analyzed. It is found that the intensity of professional development of forestry workers is so low that the frequency of passing training procedures many times exceeds the normative five years.
The role of the methodological and methodical foundation of evaluation procedures for increasing the intensity and effectiveness of the processes of professional development of the personnel for forestry business entities has been established. Evaluation tools for the intensity and effectiveness of advanced training procedures for forestry workers have been systematized. For each proposed evaluation indicator, the evaluation criteria are substantiated and the features of use are specified.
SPORTS MARKETING: ESSENCE, SPECIFICITY AND BASIC SUBJECTS
Authors: Gavrysh Iryna , Fen Kateryna 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the components of the sports industry. The markets that make up the world sports industry, such as: professional sports market, the market of sports goods, the market of sports nutrition and pharmacy, the market of gambling, as bets are placed on sports, the market of eSports, taking into account the latest technologies and achievements in the market of video games, are named in the article.
The trends and prospects of sports are considered. Scientific approaches to the definition of sports marketing have been studied. The concept of sports marketing has been developed in accordance with the extended approach of defining sports marketing.
Based on the study of approaches to the definition of sports marketing, it is concluded that sports marketing can be considered from the following positions: as a specific application of theoretical marketing principles and processes to sports products/goods and services; as the marketing of non-sports and sports-related goods and services through association; and as the marketing of sports organizations and codes, their personalities, their events, their activities, their actions, their strategies and their image.
The main aspects of sports marketing, such as: sports industry, sports product and target audience, are considered and characterized, and the specifics of sports marketing are determined.
The authors have researched the subjects of the sports organization's microenvironment, such as competitors, consumers, suppliers, intermediaries, and the contact audience. The impact of these subjects on the marketing activity of a sports organization is determined.
MARKETING APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ATTRACTIVENESS OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Havrysh Iryna , Akhtoian Arman 
Published: July 2023

The marketing approach to the assessment and management of the business attractiveness of territories is considered. It was determined that the initial condition for the implementation of the marketing approach to business attractiveness is the need to study, analyze and forecast the needs of the business audience and develop a system of measures to support, increase or decrease it within the framework of regional policy.
A group of basic partial statistical indicators and group indices has been formed, which are proposed to be considered as indicators of business attractiveness. It is also proposed to use an expert assessment of the attractiveness of the region based on subjective-objective perceptions, a feature of this approach is to focus attention on the detailing of individual criteria that reveal the attractiveness of the territory in terms of satisfying the interests of defined groups of target audiences.
The modern experience of forming the business attractiveness of European countries was systematized, which made it possible to highlight the experience of Poland, which demonstrates the multi-vector attractiveness of its regions; the successful practice of promoting the region to the target audience "external business", demonstrating North Limburg, which five hundred international companies have chosen as the basis for their pan-European operations; the experience of formation of territorial marketing through such organizational forms as promotion agencies of Canada, China, Slovakia, Spain, Palestine, India was studied.
The problems that exist in the regions of Ukraine and require a national solution are identified (protection of property rights, permits for temporary stay in the country, highly bureaucratized procedures for obtaining a work permit, difficulties with opening accounts for non-residents and providing administrative services, currency restrictions, the inability to normally repatriate capital).