bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI REJOSARI 03
Authors: Anifatul Fitriyana  , Muhammad Arief Budiman  , Ari Widyaningrum  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendidikan karakter menjadi wacana sentral pendidikan di Indonesia sejak 2010. Berdasarkan riset yang dilakukan Kemendikbudristek, pandemi covid-19 telah menimbulkan learning loss literasi dan numerasi yang signifikan. Rendahnya minat baca peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, kurangnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah semenjak pandemi, dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai Bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03?. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca dilihat dari strategi pembelajaran, motivasi, dan juga hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SD Negeri Rejosari 03 Kota Semarang, Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 19 peserta didik kelas IV, guru bahasa Inggris dan kepala sekolah. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03 dengan indikator (a) kemampuan menangkap isi bacaan, (b) kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan isi bacaan, dan (c) pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah oleh peserta didik, belum terlaksana secara maksimal. 2) Strategi yang digunakan dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis pendidikan karakter gemar membaca bervariasi disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran. 3) Faktor penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03 yakni kurangnya minat membaca pada peserta didik, kurangnya SDM yang hanya mengandalkan kemampuan guru kelas (belum ada guru khusus mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris, guru belum membuat modul ajar secara rutin, dan keterbatasan waktu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03 sudah menggunakan strategi yang bervariasi disesaikan dengan materi pembelajaran, namun belum terlaksana dengan maksimal hal ini dikarenakan beberapa indikator belum tercapai. Selain itu, juga terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya minat membaca pada peserta didik, kurangnya SDM yang hanya mengandalkan kemampuan guru kelas tanpa guru mata pelajaran khusus bahasa Inggris, dan adanya keterbatasan waktu.

Kata Kunci: implementasi, karakter gemar membaca, pelajaran bahasa Inggris, pendidikan karakter
How to Fit Toric Soft Contact Lenses?
Authors: Rara Yuswir Astria Rima , Rinda Wati  
Published: August 2023

Background: Refractive error is the first cause of visual impairment and the second cause of vision loss worldwide. Astigmatism is an eye refraction disorder that is characterized by various degrees of refraction in various meridians. Thus, the parallel rays coming into the eye are not focused on one point. One of the treatments is toric soft contact lenses, which is used in astigmatism patients by 47% with astigmatism above 0.75 D. This case report describes the use of toric soft contact lenses using a trial with markers at 6 o'clock, 3 o'clock, and 9 o'clock for the management of regular astigmatism.
Case presentation: In this paper, we report 3 cases of patients using toric soft contact lenses. The first patient was a 29-year-old male, the second patient was a 24-year-old female, and the third patient was a 25-year-old male with slowly blurred vision in both eyes and had been wearing glasses. The three cases were classified as moderate astigmatism with a power of 1.25 D and 1.50 D. The patients were given toric soft contact lenses for correction. Contact lens fitting was performed on the patient.
Conclusion: Correction of astigmatism can be done by giving glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. If the contact lens axis is suitable, a prescription can be given immediately. If the axis of the toric soft contact lens does not match the available trials, it is necessary to order the size of the toric contact lens according to the astigmatism disorder in the patient's eye.
Comparing the Optical Coherence Tomography Outcomes of Intravitreal Injection Anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
Authors: Sandri  , Weni Helvinda  
Published: August 2023

Background: BRVO is a blockage of the branches of the retinal vein due to a thrombus. The prevalence of 10-year BRVO is 1.6 per 100 subjects. The effect of anti-VEGF injection on BRVO management is effective in improving visual acuity and reducing macular oedema.
Case presentation: A man, 32 years old, presented to the ophthalmology clinic at the Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital with a chief complaint of blurred vision in his left eye 1 week before admission. The blurred vision began suddenly. Visual acuity in LE was 20/50 and did not advance with a pinhole. Funduscopic examination of LE showed clear media, rounded papillae with well-defined borders, blood vessels aa:vv = 1:3, venous tortuosity (+) increased in the inferotemporal quadrant; retina: Bleeding (+) with dot blot and flame-shaped inferiorly, exudate (+) cotton wool spots at the inferotemporal region; foveal reflex (+)↓ on the macula. OCT LE examination showed macular intraretinal hypo-reflection and macular thickening with a central macular thickness of 617 μm. The physical examination showed a body weight of 114.9 kg, a height of 173 cm, and a body mass index of 38.4. Within 5 months after 3 times administrations of intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF bevacizumab and ranibizumab, visual acuity of LE: 20/25 was obtained, and increased appearance of the retinal fundus and OCT LE.
Conclusion: Intravitreal injection therapy of anti-VEGF bevacizumab and ranibizumab is effective in reducing macular oedema and restoring visual acuity in BRVO.
The Use of Pyrite Chemistry to Vector toward Gold Mineralization, an Example from the Drogo Prospect, Nunavut, Canada
Authors: Freij Nicole , Gregory Daniel David , Verschelden Rémi , Côté-Mantha Olivier 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Anomalous high grade Au mineralization has been found in float material at the Drogo Prospect, Nunavut, Canada. However, traditional exploration methods have thus far been unable to find the bedrock source of the mineralization. Recent studies have shown that pyrite trace element chemistry, as determined using LA-ICP-MS, varies between Au-forming and barren fluids. To test whether this also occurred at the Drogo Prospect, we analyzed pyrite in rock samples, including Au-rich samples, moderate Au grade samples, and barren samples. However, little variation in pyrite trace element chemistry was observed, suggesting that pyrite trace element chemistry may not be an effective exploration tool at the Drogo Prospect. To confirm these observations, cluster analysis was used to determine if natural clustering of the data could highlight which samples were more likely to be Au rich; again, no statistical differences could be found between the samples. In contrast to our working hypothesis, this suggests that pyrite trace element chemistry is not an effective exploration tool to find the bedrock source of the Drogo boulder trend.
SEJARAH DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH: MENELUSURI PENDIDIKAN PEMBAHARUAN ISLAM DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Yusnita Henny 
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini berlatar belakang dari salah satu sosok tokoh agama yang terkenal di Yogyakarta, yang bernama K.H. Ahmad Dahlan. K.H Ahmad Dahlan adalah sosok yang sangat kompeten, hal ini terbukti dengan perkembangan yang dialami oleh Muhammadiyah. Dahlan sangat memperhatikan nasib rakyatnya, Dahlan tidak ingin rakyat pribumi mengalami kemunduran dalam bidang agama serta mengalami kebodohan dan penindasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Belanda. Maka dari itu, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka Dahlan mencoba untuk merubah kebiasaan masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Masyarakat masih banyak yang mempercayai takhayul, bid’ah, kurafat yang semakin menjauhkan umat dari ajaran agama Islam. Selain itu, dalam dunia pendidikan yang ada belum memiliki suatu sistem pembelajaran dan pengajaran yang dikhususkan bagi masyarakat pribumi yang beragama Islam. Oleh karena itu, pondasi yang dibangun dalam konsep pendidikan Muhammadiyah telah memadukan konsep iman serta kemajuan berpikir. Hal ini memiliki makna bahwa dalam pola pendidikan yang diajarkan di Muhammadiyah telah memadukan konsep keimanan yang merupakan pondasi dasar dalam beragama serta kemajuan sebagai bukti bentuk berpikir secara terbuka, dan bersikap dalam menghadapi kemingkinan yang akan terjadi dalam kehidupan ini.
Comparison of safety and effectiveness between phacoemulsification and suture less small incision procedures in Cataract surgery
Authors: Asma Aftab  , Imran Khan  , Yaseen Lodhi  , Marrium Shafi  , Saad Rauf Khan  
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Cataract is major cause of preventable blindness, worldwide. Phacoemulsification and manual small incision are most common surgical methods of cataract. The objective of our study was to compare surgical outcomes and complications in phacoemulsification (Phaco) and manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) patients
METHODOLOGY: A Prospective Observational study was conducted at Ophthalmology department of POF Hospital Wah Cantt, Pakistan. Study duration was 6 months (January 2020-June 2020). We calculated sample size of 30 cataract patients. Selection of cataract patients in OPD was done through non probability consecutive sampling technique. Afterwards, they were divided randomly into two different groups using lottery method; Group A patients cataract extraction was done with Phacoemulsification while in group B patients cataract extraction was done with small incision cataract surgery. Patients were followed for 5 weeks. Fisher-exact test and independent and paired T-test was applied to get statistically significant results. P value ≤0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: Total 30 patients were included in study. There were 19(64.5%) male and 11(35.5%) female. Mean age of patients was 48.3±7.5SD. There was a significant change in pre and post operative visual acuity in both groups (Group A p=0.000 and Group B p=0.000). MSICS showed high surgery duration as compared to phacoemulsification (29.6±1.5 vs 22.2±2.1, p=0.000).
CONCLUSION: Phacoemulsification and Manual small incision cataract surgery are safe and clinically effective surgical techniques that did not show any difference in surgical outcomes. However, Phacoemulsification is associated with less post-operative complications as compared to MSICS.
Whole exome sequencing reveals a missense mutation in the ADA gene causing severe combined immune deficiency in a Pakistani family ADA gene mutation causing SCID
Authors: Zara Khalid Khan  , Sadaf  Jafar  , Sheeba Shabbir  , Muhammad Zeeshan Anwar  , Rabea Nasir  , Attea Zaman  , Momin Iqbal  , Syed Irfan Raza  
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Human adenosine deaminase deficiency, OMIM 102700 (ADA deficiency) is a genetic disorder which causes severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The enzyme adenosine deaminase is a housekeeping in nature and is involved in purine catabolism by catalyzing irreversible deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine. The SCID patients’ immune system is unable to fight off most of the bacterial and fungal infections due to profound lymphopenia (T-B-NK+). About 20% of the SCID patients are genetically homozygous for defective ADA gene. In our study we aimed to find out genetic variant in ADA gene in a family carrying severe combined immune deficiency. Objective in the current study is to unravel and characterize the molecular cause of the patient suffering from by birth SCID.
METHODOLOGY: In the present study we enrolled a 6-month-old female SCID patient belonging to highly consanguineous Pakistani family. Patient clinical features included repeated chest infection with failure to thrive, fever and chronic diarrhea. Whole blood samples from patient, parents and healthy siblings were acquired in EDTA tubes. DNA was extracted from all the blood samples.
RESULTS: Flowcytometry revealed lymphopenia (T-B-NK+) type of SCID. Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) identified a one nucleotide change (c.716G>A) in ADA gene exon 8. The segregation of the identified variant in the family was confirmed through Sanger Sequencing.
CONCLUSION: In this study, we presented detailed clinical and genetic description of patient suffering from severe combined immune deficiency. The immunological and genetic findings presented in this study will facilitate early diagnosis of the disease. Segregation of the identified variant in the family members will also aid in genetic counseling the family.
KONSTRUKSI KALIMAT TRANSITIF BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG ( KAJIAN TATABAHASA LEKSIKAL FUNGSIONAL)
Authors: Rafael Agnes Maria Diana , Nama Darius Y 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Kupang Malay is a language that belongs to Malay language family. Typologically, the morphology of Kupang Malay is classified as agglutinating language, which is a language that has a morpholexical process. This study aims to examine the construction of Kupang Malay transitive sentences using functional lexical grammar studies. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method, because it is considered capable of providing a systematic, accurate, and factual explanation of the data, properties and relationships of the phenomena studied and ultimately produces a scientific picture of the data (Djajasudarma, 1993:8) . The types of data collected and analyzed in this study were all oral data sourced from informants who were Kupang Malay native speakers. This study used the equivalent analysis method and the agih method. The results of the research concluded that the transitive sentence construction of Kupang Malay consists of an intransitive verb clause and a ditransitive verb clause. For example, in transitive verbs the number 'angka' there is the only OBJ in the grammatical relation, which is present as the main argument needed by a verb other than SUBJ in each verb. Kupang Malay's transitive clause structure with numeric verbs as the core of the clause occupies the predicate position, so that the verb must be present unmarked or is a verb without affixes. Furthermore, the second type of transitive verb is contained in a ditransitive clause. The ditransitive verb has three main arguments in grammatical functions as SUBJ, OBJ, and OBJɵ.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING TIME TOKEN AREND STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Putri Defitta Ardiman , Fahlevi Siska , Fahlevi Siska , Putri Dian Mega 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of using the Time Token Arend strategy on the ability to speak English in class VIII MTsN 1 Mentawai Islands. This research is a quantitative research that uses a pre-experimental method, with a one group pre-test-posttest design. In the experimental class, treatment is given using the Time Token Arend strategy. The population of this study is class VIII MTsN 1 Mentawai Islands academic year 2021/2022, totaling 78 people consisting of 3 classes namely VIII 1, VIII 2 and VIII 3. The sample class is determined by homogeneity and normality tests, which are selected as experimental classes is VIII 2. The instrument used is a speaking test. The results of the students' English speaking ability scores were analyzed using the pre-test and post-test patterns. After averaging, the average pretest score is 60.56 and the posttest average is 74.08. After the t-test, it is known that the t-count value is greater than the t-tables value (9.14> 2.06). Testing this hypothesis is done by t-table test, after doing t-count = 9.14 is greater than t-tables = 2.06 in the level of significance of 0.05. Thus, the findings state that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, because using the time token arend strategy has an effect on students' English speaking skills.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Time Token Arend, Speaking Ability
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan strategi Time Token Arend terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan one group pre-test-posttest design. Pada kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan strategi Time Token Arend. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kepulauan Mentawai tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 78 orang yang terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu VIII 1, VIII 2 dan VIII 3. Kelas sampel ditentukan dengan uji homogenitas dan normalitas, yang dipilih sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah VIII 2. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes berbicara. Hasil skor kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa dianalisis dengan menggunakan pola pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dirata-ratakan, rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 60,56 dan rata-rata posttest adalah 74,08. Setelah dilakukan uji t diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (9,14 > 2,06). Pengujian hipotesis ini dilakukan dengan uji t-tabel, setelah dilakukan t-hitung = 9,14 lebih besar dari t-tabel = 2,06 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dengan demikian, temuan tersebut menyatakan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, karena penggunaan strategi time token arend berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Time Token Arend, Kemampuan Berbicara
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT WATU MALADONG
Authors: Ate Christmas Prasetia , Ndapa Lawa Selfiana 
Published: August 2023

Pulau Sumba yang berada di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki banyak keanekaragaman budaya dan adat istiadat, termasuk di dalamnya warisan cerita rakyat yang dikisahkan secara turun menurun dari nenek moyang terdahulu. Semua cerita rakyat di daerah ini tentunya memiliki nilai-nilai pendidikan karakternya masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah cerita rakyat yang berjudul Watu Maladong. Cerita rakyat ini dikisahkan dengan keunikannya tersendiri sesuai dengan latar belakang budaya dan nilai kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk nilai pendidikan karakter dalam cerita rakyat Watu Maladong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah cerita rakyat Watu Maladong yang terkandung 16 nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, yaitu nilai (1) religius, (2) jujur, (3) toleransi, (4) disiplin, (5) kerja keras, (6) kreatif, (7) mandiri, (8) demokratis, (9) rasa ingin tahu, (10) cinta tanah air, (11) menghargai prestasi, (12) bersahabat/ komunikatif, (13) cinta damai, (14) peduli lingkungan, (15) peduli sosial, dan (16) tanggung jawab.
Extreme Variability in a Long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst Associated with a Kilonova
Authors: Veres P. , Bhat P. N. , Burns E. , Hamburg R. , Fraija N. , Kocevski D. , Preece R. , Poolakkil S. , Christensen N. , Bizouard M. A. , Dal Canton T. , Bala S. , Bissaldi E. , Briggs M. S. , Cleveland W. , Goldstein A. , Hristov B. A. , Hui C. M. , Lesage S. , Mailyan B. , Roberts O. J. , Wilson-Hodge C. A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The recent discovery of a kilonova from the long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 211211A challenges classification schemes based on temporal information alone. Gamma-ray properties of GRB 211211A reveal an extreme event, which stands out among both short and long GRBs. We find very short variations (few milliseconds) in the lightcurve of GRB 211211A and estimate ∼1000 for the Lorentz factor of the outflow. We discuss the relevance of the short variations in identifying similar long GRBs resulting from compact mergers. Our findings indicate that in future gravitational-wave follow-up campaigns, some long-duration GRBs should be treated as possible strong gravitational-wave counterparts.
Neurosarcoidosis: The Pan-Neurology Disease
Authors: Agarwal Ayush , Garg Divyani , Garg Ajay , Shamim Shamim A. , Sharma Meher Chand , Jain Deepali , Srivastava Achal K. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Neurosarcoidosis (NS) is a protean illness with multiple clinical and radiological presentations giving it the moniker of “a chameleon” or the great mimic. NS can present as a wide spectrum of neurological syndromes localizing both to the central and peripheral nervous systems. The absence of a diagnostic serum test makes it difficult to diagnose with certainty and remains largely a histopathological diagnosis and one of exclusion. A high index of suspicion should be there in suspecting NS, and it should always be excluded among patients presenting with acute to subacute neurological deficits.
A Descriptive Study on Online Health Information-seeking Behavior among Adults Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Kerala
Authors: Sebastian Shaliet Rose , Joseph V. T. Anjusha , Sibichen Ann Elizabeth 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The internet plays a crucial role in educating and empowering the health consumer, by providing a large quantity of information on health and health services at their convenience. Although people pay attention to the health information available online, they seldom remember the source of information or are mindful about the credibility of internet sites. As a consequence, online information can lead to patients being misinformed, a sense of distress, and an increase in the tendency toward self-diagnosis or self-treatment.

Aim:
This study aims to study the pattern of seeking online health information among adults attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Kerala.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 460 adults attending a tertiary care hospital in central Kerala.

Results:
Sixty-six percent of the study participants surfed the Internet to gather information about symptoms related to their condition. Forty-one percent of the study population preferred to discuss the information with their doctor. Majority of study subjects (58%) preferred better opportunities for doubt clearance with their consulting doctor instead of googling their symptoms.

Conclusion:
The present study recommends that online health information should be used in synergy with doctor–patient interactions which give them viable and true information to cope with their problems to disseminate the right knowledge in the community.