bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Health–Supported Active Syndrome Surveillance for COVID-19 Early Case Finding in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Comparative Study
Authors: Bisrat Haileleul , Manyazewal Tsegahun , Fekadu Abebaw 
Published: June 2023

Background
Since most people in low-income countries do not have access to reliable laboratory services, early diagnosis of life-threatening diseases like COVID-19 remains challenging. Facilitating real-time assessment of the health status in a given population, mobile health (mHealth)–supported syndrome surveillance might help identify disease conditions earlier and save lives cost-effectively.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the potential use of mHealth-supported active syndrome surveillance for COVID-19 early case finding in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods
A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among adults randomly selected from the Ethio telecom list of mobile phone numbers. Participants underwent a comprehensive phone interview for COVID-19 syndromic assessments, and their symptoms were scored and interpreted based on national guidelines. Participants who exhibited COVID-19 syndromes were advised to have COVID-19 diagnostic testing at nearby health care facilities and seek treatment accordingly. Participants were asked about their test results, and these were cross-checked against the actual facility-based data. Estimates of COVID-19 detection by mHealth-supported syndromic assessments and facility-based tests were compared using Cohen Kappa (κ), the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity analysis.

Results
A total of 2741 adults (n=1476, 53.8% men and n=1265, 46.2% women) were interviewed through the mHealth platform during the period from December 2021 to February 2022. Among them, 1371 (50%) had COVID-19 symptoms at least once and underwent facility-based COVID-19 diagnostic testing as self-reported, with 884 (64.5%) confirmed cases recorded in facility-based registries. The syndrome assessment model had an optimal likelihood cut-off point sensitivity of 46% (95% CI 38.4-54.6) and specificity of 98% (95% CI 96.7-98.9). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.87 (95% CI 0.83-0.91). The level of agreement between the mHealth-supported syndrome assessment and the COVID-19 test results was moderate (κ=0.54, 95% CI 0.46-0.60).

Conclusions
In this study, the level of agreement between the mHealth-supported syndromic assessment and the actual laboratory-confirmed results for COVID-19 was found to be reasonable, at 89%. The mHealth-supported syndromic assessment of COVID-19 represents a potential alternative method to the standard laboratory-based confirmatory diagnosis, enabling the early detection of COVID-19 cases in hard-to-reach communities, and informing patients about self-care and disease management in a cost-effective manner. These findings can guide future research efforts in developing and integrating digital health into continuous active surveillance of emerging infectious diseases.
Using COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes on Twitter to Improve Vaccine Uptake Forecast Models in the United States: Infodemiology Study of Tweets
Authors: Sigalo Nekabari , Awasthi Naman , Abrar Saad Mohammad , Frias-Martinez Vanessa 
Published: June 2023

Background
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a global effort to develop vaccines that protect against COVID-19. Individuals who are fully vaccinated are far less likely to contract and therefore transmit the virus to others. Researchers have found that the internet and social media both play a role in shaping personal choices about vaccinations.

Objective
This study aims to determine whether supplementing COVID-19 vaccine uptake forecast models with the attitudes found in tweets improves over baseline models that only use historical vaccination data.

Methods
Daily COVID-19 vaccination data at the county level was collected for the January 2021 to May 2021 study period. Twitter’s streaming application programming interface was used to collect COVID-19 vaccine tweets during this same period. Several autoregressive integrated moving average models were executed to predict the vaccine uptake rate using only historical data (baseline autoregressive integrated moving average) and individual Twitter-derived features (autoregressive integrated moving average exogenous variable model).

Results
In this study, we found that supplementing baseline forecast models with both historical vaccination data and COVID-19 vaccine attitudes found in tweets reduced root mean square error by as much as 83%.

Conclusions
Developing a predictive tool for vaccination uptake in the United States will empower public health researchers and decisionmakers to design targeted vaccination campaigns in hopes of achieving the vaccination threshold required for the United States to reach widespread population protection.
Kualitas Kecap Manis Berbahan Dasar Kluwek
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Jadeith Pramestya , Wirawan Putu Eka 
Published: June 2023

Kluwek atau Pangi adalah bumbu otentik Indonesia. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kluwek sebagai bahan utama kecap manis. Eksperimen dan observasi dilakukan guna mengetahui kualitas produk, daya tahan, dan pengaplikasiannya pada beberapa jenis makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 orang sebagai panelis dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan kuisioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu ; uji organoleptik dan uji daya tahan terhadap produk kecap manis ( P0) dan kecap manis kluwek (P1). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kecap manis kluwek (P1) yang layak berdasarkan indikator kualitas, daya tahan dari kecap manis kluwek mencapai 14 hari dalam suhu lemari pendingin dan dapat diaplikasikan ke berbagai jenis masakan Indonesia dan Peranakan seperti; Nasi Goreng, Babi Kecap, Ayam Buah Kluak, Sate dan Mie Goreng.

Kluwek or Pangium is an Indonesian archipelago native spices. This research using pangium as main ingridients for sweet soy sauce. The aim of experiment and observation is for knowing the quality of product, food expire and the usage to several of dishes. This research took 30 peoples as sample with data collect method using observation and survey. The data analysis of this research is ; sensory testing and preservation testing of sweet soy sauce (P0) and pangium sweet soy sauce (P1). The result of this research is a proper pangium sweet soy sauce (P1) based on the food quality, pangium sweet soy sauce last for 14 days at the refrigerator and can be used for any kind of authentic or iconic Indonesian and Peranakan cuisines such as; Nasi Goreng, Babi Kecap, Ayam Buah Kluak, Sate dan Mie Goreng.
Cost Structure and Tax-Motivated Income Shifting
Authors: McGuire Sean T. , Rane Scott G. , Weaver Connie D. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
We examine whether cost structure influences tax-motivated income shifting. We predict and find that U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs) with a less rigid cost structure engage in greater levels of tax-motivated income shifting relative to MNCs with a more rigid cost structure. This result is consistent with a less rigid cost structure providing greater flexibility to enable MNCs to take advantage of income-shifting opportunities. Further, we find that this relation is more pronounced when firms face greater costs in adjusting their operations, have less transfer pricing flexibility, and operate in a more uncertain environment. These results suggest that firms with less rigid cost structures possess the strategic operating and accounting flexibility necessary to take advantage of income-shifting opportunities. We provide evidence suggesting that a firm’s cost structure, a fundamental attribute of a firm’s business model, is a distinct and incrementally important determinant of tax-motivated income shifting.
Data Availability: All data used in this study are publicly available.
JEL Classifications: G32; H26; M41.
KEBIJAKAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Siwabessy Defri , Nurcholis Chanif , Heryadi Hedi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

PT Polytama Propindo adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri petrokimia dengan hasil produksinya berupa resin polypropylene. PT Polytama Propindo sangat menjunjung tinggi upaya perlindungan terhadap lingkungan dan memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat melalui kebijakan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). Kebijakan CSR PT Polytama berfokus pada lingkungan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi yang diimplementasikan melalui beberapa program yang bersifat Charity Philantrophy, Social Activity, dan Community Development yang bertujuan agar program CSR dapat terus berjalan sampai kepada tahap pembangunan yang berkelanjutan (sustainable development). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mencari, mengumpulkan, mengolah dan menganalisis data hasil penelitian tersebut dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dimana data-data yang diperoleh berupa suatu dokumen, tulisan, dan keterangan dari informan atau sumber informasi yang diteliti dan terpercaya. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, bermaksud untuk memperoleh suatu kumpulan informasi dan mengungkapkan permasalahan yang telah dan akan dihadapi dalam kegiatan program CSR secara mendalam dan komprehensif yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang prinsip good governance (Tata laksana yang baik), dan menganalisa penyebab program CSR di PT Polytama Propindo tidak berjalan secara berkelanjutan (sustainable). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program CSR yang dijalankan belum mencakup seluruh prinsip good governance. Prinsip good governance yang belum dijalankan secara maksimal adalah prinsip profesionalitas, pelayanan prima, efisiensi, efektivitas, dan responsif atau daya tanggap. Kemudian kurangnya komitmen stakeholder atas proses monitoring dan evaluasi program CSR, sehingga menyebabkan belum tersentuhnya akar permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat penerima program CSR yang akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Diharapkan agar kebijakan program CSR PT Polytama Propindo yang akan datang mempunyai perspektif prinsip - prinsip good governance yang dimulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga proses monitoring dan evaluasi.
The Effectiveness of Politeness Achievements on Students’ Academic performance
Authors: Zannrni Imadin M. , Shareef Laila B. 
Published: June 2023

A way to be polite is to be polite. It is a wonderful quality. It demonstrates discipline. It means treating other people with consideration and respect. Each individual needs to hear beneficial things and see great ways of behaving towards themselves. As a result, it's critical to treat others with respect and kindness. Being polite is more than just saying nice things to other people; it also includes how we treat the animals and environment around us. For the most part, individuals show graciousness to senior faculty, this is a perilous pattern in a humanized world. Politeness is a sensitive topic, but till now there are no studies focusing on the politeness. The current study focuses on the politeness of the students at the Iraqi universities. It is a qualitative study since it conducted a number of in-depth interviews with both lecturers and students. The results show that politeness does play a role in the academic performance of the students.
Penerapan Budidaya Sayuran Vertikultur sebagai Optimalisasi Lahan di Perumahan Griya Pertiwi Kota Metro
Authors: Sulistiani Widya Sartika , Ratnawuri Triani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Konsep perumahan saat ini banyak yang mendesain rumah dengan lahan pekarangan yang sempit, sedangkan banyak program pemerintah yang mengacu pada pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Perumahan Griya Pertiwi Kota Metro juga memiliki lahan pekarangan yang sempit. Untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi lahan pekarangan warga Griya Pertiwi maka sistem budidaya yang cocok adalah budidaya vertikultur. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan budidaya sistem vertikultur pada warga perumahan Griya Pertiwi yang memiliki lahan pekarangan sempit. Materi sosialisasi ini terdiri dari 3 bahasan : 1) kajian teknologi vertikultur sebagai solusi manajemen keuangan rumah tangga, 2) perakitan alat/media vertikultur serta 3) penanaman dan pemeliharaan tanaman pada sistem vertikultur. Setelah proses sosialisasi dan pelatihan budidaya sistem vertikultur ini, warga perumahan Griya Pertiwi sangat antusias. Warga menerapkan budidaya sistem vertikultur ini di pekarangan rumahnya, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan yang sehat dan higienis bagi keluarganya. Kata kunci : lahan perumahan, vertikultur, kebutuhan pangan keluarga.ABSTRACTCurrently, many housing concepts are designing with narrow yards, while many government program refer to fulfill food for family through optimizing the use of yard land. Griya Pertiwi housing in Metro City also has a narrow yard. To increase the optimization of the homesteads of Griya Pertiwi resident, a suitable cultivation system is verticulture cultivation.The method in this program is socialization and training of verticulture cultivation for residents of Griya Pertiwi housing who have narrow yard. The socialization material consist of 3 topics : 1) study of verticulture technology as a household financial management solution, 2) assembling verticulture tools/media and 3) Palnting and maintaining plants in verticulture system. After socialization and training on cultivation of verticulture system, the residents of Griya Pertiwi were very enthusiastic. They apply this verticulture cultivation system in their yards, so that they can fulfill healthy and hygienic food for their families.Keywords: Housing yard, verticulture, daily food fulfill
Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Aspek Pemasaran Melalui E-Commerce Pada Anggota UMKM Catering Tangerang Selatan (UCTS)
Authors: Andriani Jeni , Hanny Rissa , Manik Cornelia Dumarya , Mangasa Tua Rudy Bodewyn , Amirudin Amirudin 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul Pelatihan Manajemen Bisnis (Aspek Pemasaran Melalui E-Commerce) bagi Anggota UMKM Catering Tangerang Selatan (UCTS) ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan bisnis khususnya aspek pemasaran, serta memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara online melalui e-commerce. Metode kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa penyampaian materi pengelolaan usaha (aspek pemasaran melalui e-commerce) dan praktik penggunaan fitur WhatsApp (WA) Business dan Google Business. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah anggota komunitas UCTS dapat menguasai fitur WhatsApp (WA) Bisnis dan Google Business untuk meningkatkan penjualan bisnis untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bagi pelaku UMKM dan masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: Manajemen Usaha, Pemasaran, E-Commerce, UMKM ABSTRACT Community Service (PKM) with the title Business Management Training (Marketing Aspects Through E-Commerce) for MSME Members Catering South Tangerang (UCTS) aims to optimize business management, especially the marketing aspect, and provide knowledge and skills online through e-commerce. The Community Service (PKM) activity method used is to provide training in the form of presentation of business management materials (marketing aspects through e-commerce) and the practice of using WhatsApp (WA) Business and Google Business features. The result of this PKM activity is that members of the UCTS community can master WhatsApp (WA) Business and Google Business features to increase business sales to achieve prosperity for MSME actors and the surrounding community.Keywords: : Business Management, Marketing, E-Commerce, MSME
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Mental Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Remaja Desa Bumimas Kecamatan Batanghari
Authors: Ningtyas Dea Tara , Ramadhani Sarah Ayu , Anggraini Frastika 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Sejak akhir tahun 2019, dunia digemparkan dengan munculnya Covid-19. Virus yang mengancam nyawa tersebut merubah pola kehidupan masyarakat. Beragam aktivitas yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka, kini berganti menjadi daring demi memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi secara cepat menuntut masyarakat untuk cepat beradaptasi pula. Namun, kesiapan dalam menghadapi pandemi masing-masing orang berbeda, terlebih pada remaja. Maka, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimbau para remaja untuk menjaga kesehatan mental. Adapun beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan mental di masa pandemi adalah 1) Menumbuhkan mindset dan motivasi, 2) Membatasi penggunaan media sosial, 3) Menyibukkan diri dengan aktivitas yang bermanfaat, 4) Menjaga interaksi sosial, 5) Menjaga kesehatan fisik.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Mental, Remaja, Belajar Daring dan Covid-19 ABSTRACT Since the end of 2019, the world has been shaken by the emergence of Covid-19. This life-threatening virus has changed the pattern of people's lives. Various activities that are usually carried out face-to-face have now turned online to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Changes that occur rapidly require people to adapt quickly as well. However, each person's readiness to face a pandemic is different, especially for teenagers. Thus, this study aims to encourage adolescents to maintain mental health. There are several ways that can be done to maintain mental health during a pandemic, namely 1) Growing mindset and motivation, 2) Limiting the use of social media, 3) Keeping yourself busy with useful activities, 4) Maintain social interaction, 5) Maintaining physical health.Keywords: Mental Health, Youth, Online Learning and Covid-19
Pelatihan Pembuatan Menu Takjil Berbahan Dasar Jagung Bersama Santriwati Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Annawawi Metro
Authors: Tisnawati Nina , Islahudin Ahmad Noor , Firdausyi Annisa Nur 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Annawawi Tejosari, Metro, Lampung, pengabdian di laksanakan secara sistematis dan bertahap pelaksanaaan kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan dan pengalaman baru bagi Mahasiswa dan Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Annawawi Metro. Mengingat bahwa para santri begitu antusia untuk melaksanakan ibadah puasa, baik puasa wajib maupun puasa sunah selalu di laksanakan dengan penuh kebahagiaan, maka dengan adanya pelatihan seperti ini bisa menciptakan inovasi baru dan berkreasi dalam pengolahan makanan berbahan jagung sebagai menu ta’jil yang hemat sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Dalam pelatihan ini kami juga menjelaskan, Olahan dengan berbahan dasar jagung tidak hanya dengan rebus saja namun kita bisa berkreasi dengan bahan tersebut untuk bisa di jadikan menu takjil atau kudapan yang lezat, sehat dan tentu saja ramah lingkungan, karena dengan jagung kita bisa memanfaatkan kembali kulit jagung biasa nya hanya terbuang sia sia, seperti bisa untuk membugkus olahan dodol atau lepet jagung dan juga membuat bola-bola jagung. Dengan itu kita sekaligus mengajarkan olahan jagung ramah lingkungan dan bahan baku lokal yang mudah kita jumpai di manapun kita berada. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan,menu ta’jil, berbahan jagung ABSTRACT Community service activities are carried out at the Tahfidz Annawawi Tejosari Islamic Boarding School, Metro, Lampung, the community service is carried out systematically and gradually the implementation of community service activities aims to add insight and new experiences for students and female students at the Tahfidz Annawawi Metro Islamic Boarding School. Given that the students are so enthusiastic about carrying out fasting, both obligatory fasting and sunnah fasting are always carried out with great joy, training like this can create new innovations and be creative in processing corn-based food as a ta'jil menu that is economical and healthy. environmentally friendly. In this training we also explained, Corn-based preparations are not only boiled, but we can be creative with these ingredients to make takjil menus or snacks that are delicious, healthy and of course environmentally friendly, because with corn we can reuse the skin. Corn is usually just wasted, such as being able to wrap processed dodol or corn lepet and also make corn balls. With that, we simultaneously teach environmentally friendly processed corn and local raw materials that we can easily find wherever we areKeywords: Training, ta'jil menu, made from corn
IZIN PERNIKAHAN DAN PERCERAIAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Wijayanto Much Agung , Kasuwi Saiban  
Published: June 2023

Perkawinan berdasarkan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab klasik laki-laki yang ingin memiliki lebih dari satu istri, tidak ada persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 1990 perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1982 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil, lima syarat yang cukup bagi calon istri, calon suami, wali, dua orang saksi, dan saksi. Sedangkan PNS dalam PP Pasal 4 Ayat 1 laki-laki yang ingin melakukan poligami harus meminta izin kepada atasan dan Pengadilan Agamanya. Menurut peneliti perlu melakukan analisis ulang dengan metodologi yang tepat dan justru karena Peraturan Pemerintah tentang tata tertib hukum negara, untuk mengetahui apakah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil memiliki kemanfaatan atau sebaliknya. Untuk itu peneliti memilih Maqashid al- Syari'ah Jasser Auda sebagai pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris variabel-variabel yang telah dirumuskan dalam perumusan masalah yaitu mengungkapkan riwayat kelahiran PP. No. 45 Th. Perubahan PP tahun 1990. Tidak. 10 Th. 1983 tentang perkawinan dan perceraian PNS, penerapan teori Maqashid al-Syari'ah Jasser Auda pada PP. No. 45 Th. 1990, dan menganalisis PP. No. 45 Th. 1990 amandemen PP. No. 10 Th. 1983 tentang izin perkawinan dan perceraian PNS dengan teori Maqashid al-Syari'ah Jasser Auda. Metode Penelitian dengan Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada pendekatan hukum (Statute Aproach dengan jenis penelitian Perpustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif - induktif.