bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multiple Features Fusion based Node Importance Measure for Rumor Control in Social Networks
Authors: Wang Yucui , Wang Jian , Huang Mengjie , Yu Guiming , Wang Zhangquan , Guo Shiyuan , Yang Jian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the field of social networks rumor control, finding the important nodes with the greatest propagating influence is of great practical importance to effectively control the propagation of rumors. In order to solve the problem that the network coupling information and information transfer mechanism in the existing node importance metric affects the accuracy of the metric, we propose a measure of node importance based on Multiple Feature Fusion (MFF). The method uses an improved Dempster-Shafer evidence theory to fuse the centrality, transmissibility, and prestige measurement of nodes and rank the importance of nodes based on the fusion results. The proposed method was first evaluated against similar methods on six real networks in terms of robustness and vulnerability, as well as in terms of SIR propagation characteristics. Then, we simulated the changes in the number of users who believed the rumor after the rumor was propagated in three cases: before the control, after suppress rumors by random nodes, and after suppress rumors by important nodes. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more accurate for node importance measurement and more effective in rumor control.
Spatial and Seasonal Difference in Physio-Chemical Features of Sediment Cores from Selected Creeks in Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Eguvbe Peter Mamuro 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Live DNA: 234.17895*
The researcher studied the spatial and seasonal changes in pH, electric conduction and total organic carbon in sediment cores of Ubeji, Ifie, and Egbokodo Creeks in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The researcher took a total of 222 sediment core samples during wet and dry seasons. The researcher dried, sieved, and analyzed the samples using standard calculus methods. The pH of the sediment ranged from 2.25 to 4.80 (wet season), and 2.12 to 4.42 (dry season). Which implies that the sediment cores are acidic in both wet and dry season. The Electrical conduction of the core sediment ranged between 620 and 5,620 µS/cm (wet season) and between 800 and 5900 µS/cm (dry season). Total Organic Carbon of all nine cores decreased slightly with increase of sediment core depth. This study provided data on the physio-chemical properties of sediment cores, which may be useful for control actions, surrounding quality governance, and eco forensic studies.
What types of information do pharmacists include in comprehensive medication management review reports? A qualitative content analysis
Authors: Al-Diery Tarik , Freeman Hollie , Page Amy Theresa , Cross Amanda J , Hawthorne Deborah , Lee Kenneth 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction

Comprehensive medication management reviews are an established intervention to identify medication-related problems, such as the prescribing of potentially inappropriate medications, and under- and over-prescribing. However, the types of information included in written reports of comprehensive medication management reviews, beyond types of medication-related problems, are unknown. This study aimed to explore the types of information Australian pharmacists include in their written reports following comprehensive medication management reviews.

Methods

Australian consultant pharmacists were invited to upload their 10 most recent written reports of their domiciliary-based comprehensive medication management reviews. A random selection of the reports, stratified by each pharmacist, were included for qualitative content analysis.

Results

Seventy-two de-identified reports from eight consultant pharmacists were included for analysis. From the evaluated reports, four major categories of information were identified: 1) consumer details such as date of interview (n = 72, 100%) and medicine history (n = 70, 97%); 2) pharmacist assessment including assessment of the consumer (n = 70, 97%), medicines management (n = 68, 94%) and medicine-related issues (n = 60, 83%); 3) pharmacist recommendations, specifically pharmacological recommendations (n = 67, 93%); and 4) consumer-centred experiences such as perspective on medicines (n = 56, 78%). Reporting of consumer-centred experiences appeared most variably in the included reports, including consumer concerns (n = 38, 53%), willingness for change (n = 27, 38%), consumer preferences (n = 13, 18%), and consumer goals (n = 7, 10%).

Conclusion

Pharmacists within our study included a wide variety of information in their comprehensive medication management review reports. Aside from medication-related problems, pharmacists commonly provided a holistic assessment of the consumers they care for. However, despite the breadth of information included in a comprehensive medication management review report, our study suggests that there is wide variability across reports, which has the potential to impact consistent service delivery.
Analysis for MHD Micro Polar Fluid Over a Melting Stretching Surface with Slip Effect
Authors: Sharma Surbhi , Dadheech Amit , Parmar Amit , Arora Jyoti , Al-Mdal Qasem Al-Mdallal 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objective of present analysis is to represent the phenomenon of Heat –mass transfer on MHD micro polar fluids caused by permeable and continuously stretching sheet along with slip impacts fostered in a porous medium. Consequently, the equation of energy includes the term of non-uniform heat source/sink. The equation regarding to species concentration in cooperates the terms indicating order of chemical reaction to characterize the chemically reactive species. The application software MATLAB with governing syntax of bvp4c technique are employed to reduce equations of momentum, micro-rations, heat and concentration into suitable required simplifications to derive necessary arithmetic manipulations of available non-linear equations. Various dimensionless parameters are portrayed in the available graphs with essential consequences. Analysis discovered that micro-polar fluid improves velocity and temperature profile while it suppresses micro-rations profile. The acquired deductions verify remarkable correspondence with already reported in an open literature.
Wild plants for food in the Andes
Authors: Alva-Alvarado Indira Margaret , Torre-Cuadros María de los Ángeles La , Carro Roberto Ugás 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
This ethnobotanical research was part of the Project "Ecological and Socioeconomic Intensification of the Small Andean Agriculture'' (AGROECO). The aim is to systematize traditional knowledge of wild food plants in the Andean community of Janac Chuquibamba (Cusco-Peru), to contribute to family food safety. The objectives of this paper are to identify the wild food plants used in this community and describe the local perceptions, use, seasonality, management, and commercialization of wild food plants in such place.
Methods
Data was collected through participatory observation, free listing, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and walking in the crop fields.
Results
A total of 48 wild edible plants with local names and taxonomic classifications, belonging to 27 botanical families were reported. In addition, the farmers mentioned, within this category, 7 species from other kingdoms: 4 fungi, 1 algae, and 2 lichens. In the diet of the high Andean community of Janac Chuquibamba, a wide range of wild plant species is still included, through different preparations in the local cuisine. 91.7% of wild food plants have other uses in addition to food, and 77% of these plants are medicinal. There are more resources available in the wet season. The wild edible plants have different levels of management such as simple harvesting, tolerance, promoting, protection, transplanting, sowing, and planting. The agricultors reported selling 26 species of wild food plants in the nearby markets of Lamay, Calca, Coya, Pisac, Urubamba, and Chincheros, and even in Cusco.
Conclusions
The knowledge about these plants, as their use and management should be thoroughly documented, as well as promoted among local people and the general population, in order to contribute to the security and food sovereignty of these communities and society in general.
Psychological symptoms and inadequate mental health literacy potentially increase the risks of suicidal behaviors in Chinese middle school students
Authors: Chen Jin , Hu Jie , Yang Rong , Li Danlin , Zhang Zhixian , Jia Liyuan , Wan Yuhui , Fang Jun , Zhang Shichen 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Suicide is a major public health problem as the second leading cause of death for adolescent. Inadequate mental health literacy (MHL) and psychological symptoms are risk factors of suicidal behaviors. But so far, no study has examined the interactive role of MHL and psychological symptoms in suicidal behaviors. In this context, the purpose of this study was to examine the independent and interactive association of MHL and self-reported psychological symptoms with suicidal behaviors in Chinese middle school students.
Methods
A total of 16 853 middle school students were recruited from October 2020 to June 2021. Psychological symptoms, MHL and suicidal behaviors were measured by self-reported validated instruments. Logistic regression models were conducted to examine relations between them.
Results
The prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt were 31.3%, 16.3% and 7.5%, respectively, Inadequate MHL was significantly associated with suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt [OR (95% CI) was 1.100 (1.018–1.189), 1.246 (1.125–1.380), 1.739 (1.488–2.033)]. Psychological symptoms were significantly related with suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt [OR (95%CI) was 4.749 (4.268–5.284), 5.463 (5.069–6.283), 5.970 (5.236–6.806)]. Furthermore, psychological symptoms and inadequate MHL were interactively associated with increased risks of suicidal behaviors.
Conclusions
These finding indicated that Chinese middle school students having psychological symptoms and inadequate MHL are at risk of exhibiting suicidal behaviors. Enhancing MHL and attenuating the severity of psychological symptoms should be considered and involved in the development of early intervention programs for suicide.
Anakinra as first-line therapy for systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a retrospective study in a French Single-center
Authors: Ravalet Adeline , Granel Jerome , Daghistani Aseel , Clet Johanna , Richer Olivier , Molimard Julie , Lerouge-Bailhache Marion , Pillet Pascal 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is a serious disease with significant morbimortality. Management of sJIA has improved dramatically over the last decade, especially with IL-1 receptor antagonists (IL-1Ra), but treatment remains heterogeneous. In this study, we described the evolution of patients with sJIA treated with IL1Ra, mainly as first-line therapy.
Methods
In this single-center retrospective observational study, we included all patients with sJIA treated with anakinra (ANK) between 2006 and 2020.
Results
Twenty-four patients received ANK after a median delay of 28 days (range 0–2070 days) after the diagnosis of sJIA. The median follow-up time was 2.37 years (range 0.49–10.75 years). Only 7/24 (29%) patients received corticosteroids. Inactive disease was observed in 18/24 (75%) patients at 3 months. Remission was observed in 19/23 (83%) patients at 1 year. At last available follow-up, 16/24 (67%) patients were in remission attributable to ANK and treatment-free remission was observed in 12/24 (50%) patients. Remission attributable to ANK was obtained in 12/15 (80%) patients treated with ANK within the first 3 months of the disease versus 4/9 (44%) patients treated after 3 months (p = 0.1). An initial White Blood Count ≥ 20 G/L was associated with remission attributable to ANK (p = 0.03). The only death occurred in a patient with a long-standing disease before ANK initiation and was attributable to the disease. Adverse events observed included ear, nose and throat infections and one transient liver cytolysis.
Conclusions
ANK in sJIA allows rapid remission with few adverse events. Their early use, as a firts-line therapy would allow rapid remission while avoiding the side effects of corticosteroids.
Trial registration:
retrospectively registered.
Estimating health risk assessment due to pesticide exposure through dietary intake in biomonitoring of metabolites in Indian children's public health
Authors: sinha sukesh 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Pesticide residues are one of the most dangerous things that can affect the safety and quality of agro-food. We assessed study participants' long-term dietary exposure to 17 OPs and looked at how conventional food consumption and OP urinary metabolites in young children's and adolescents' urine samples impacted this exposure. We investigate the OP pesticide and metabolite concentrations in the study participants' diet and urine for the extraction and quantitative analyses of pesticides by using the QuEChERS method & followed by the LC-MS/MS. We gathered the food intake data of around 6–15-year-old (N = 905) child volunteers based on parent interviews and food questionnaires from the study proforma and also collected their urine samples. The health risk assessments through EDI, ADI, and chronic or long-term health (HQ) were estimated. Our results suggest that 17 OP pesticides were found in food samples. Among 905 study participants based on diet, there was a significant (p < 0.000) difference in the consumption of fruits & vegetables between the males and females, sex-wise, and the adolescents and child, age-wise. We investigated the DAP levels in urine samples, and there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in the concentration of DAPs levels between the child female, & HIG groups, which showed more DAP levels than the child male, LIG, & MIG groups. The analysis of EDI and health quotient (HQ) values of pesticides on study participants showed that pesticides such as dichlorvos, monocrotophos, dimethoate, quinalphos, triazophos, and ethion were significantly associated with the health risks of children through their diets. The findings indicate that there is more risk associated with fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables compared to plain foods, but future total exposure to these toxins from a variety of foods warrants extra vigilance.
Increased expression of TRPV1 in the central nucleus of the amygdala is involved in orthodontic pain during experimental tooth movement in rats
Authors: Wang Rui , Fang Dan , Lu Shuyun , Jia Yunfei , Guo Yining , Liu Xianya , Qiao Hu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Pain is one of the most common adverse reactions during orthodontic treatment, which troubles patients a lot. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) plays a crucial role in pain transmission and is expressed in the peripheral nervous system, but there is a paucity of literature on the roles of TRPV1 in the central nervous system. The central amygdala (CeA) integrates multiple sensory signals including nociceptive sensory information. However, how the involvement of TRPV1 in the CeA in orthodontic pain has not been investigated. To explore this, we constructed an experimental tooth movement (ETM) model using precision springs and evaluated pain behaviour based on face-grooming and the rat grimace scale (RGS). TRPV1 expression in the CeA was evaluated using immunofluorescence and western blotting. Face-grooming and RGS score peaked on day 1 then decreased gradually to baseline levels on day 7. Immunofluorescence and western blotting analysis revealed that TRPV1 expression in the CeA increased after ETM. Furthermore, changes in TRPV1 expression in the CeA were positively associated with RGS behaviour. Our findings suggest that TRPV1 in the CeA is modulated by ETM and is involved in tooth-movement pain, providing a new understanding of central regulation on orthodontic pain.
10-Year Multicentre Experience of Penile Fracture Repair Outcomes
Authors: Yii Matthew , Gan Chrisdan , Qin Kirby , Bolton Damien , Blecher Gideon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Penile fractures are the traumatic rupture of the tunica albuginea encasing the corpora cavernosum. We reviewed long-term sexual and urinary outcomes following penile fracture repair. We performed a multicentre retrospective analysis with data from three metropolitan Australian hospital services over a 10-year period. Operative reports were reviewed and patients with intraoperatively confirmed fractures were included. Patients were contacted to complete a survey, composed of validated questionnaires including the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). We analysed perioperative data against questionnaire responses. 55 patients were identified with penile fractures. 21 patients completed questionnaire follow-up. The median age was 44.8 years; the median time to follow-up was 4.0 years; 95.5% (20) of these cases occurred during sexual intercourse. The median IIEF-5 was 23 (no erectile dysfunction) and median IPSS was 5 (mildly symptomatic). Seven patients (33.3%) suffered bilateral cavernosal injury and eight (38.1%) suffered urethral injury. No significant relationships were found between injury factors and erectile or urinary function. We found promising outcomes for long-term erectile and urinary function. Study limitations include sample size and subjective outcome measurements. To completely define the relationship between injury factors and outcomes, larger cohorts will need to be analysed.
Comparison of penile doppler ultrasound versus Erection Hardness Score during intracavernous injection test in predicting refractory erectile dysfunction
Authors: Silva Alberto Costa , Martins-Silva Carlos , Morgado Afonso 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Our group has shown that intracavernous injection test (ICI) have a better accuracy in predicting short-term response to therapy with sildenafil citrate versus penile doppler ultrasound (PDU). Our objective was to compare the prognostic value of PDU parameters with erection rigidity assessed by the Erection Hardness Score (EHS) during ICI in predicting refractory ED after 5-years. Patients referred for ED were evaluated and had a PDU with, at least, 15 ug of intracavernous alprostadil. Refractory ED was defined as having a penile prosthesis implanted, failed non-surgical treatments but refused penile prosthesis (PP) implantation or discontinuation of non-surgical treatments due to loss of efficacy. Receiver operating characteristic curves were drawn and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. At 5 years, 69 men were still in follow-up with a mean age of 58.47 years and 13 (18.8%) were classified as having refractory ED. The AUC for EHS, peak systolic velocity, end diastolic flow and resistive index to discriminate refractory ED were 0.820, 0.613, 0.730 and 0.714, respectively. Our data suggest that an abnormal EHS during an ICI could be non-inferior than an abnormal PDU in predicting response to non-surgical treatments and that will need a PP in long-term.
ERAMER: A Novel In silico Tool for Prediction of ERAP1 Enzyme Trimming
Authors: Al-okaily Anas , Khashabeh Razan Abu , Alsmadi Osama , Ahmad Yazan , Sultan Iyad , Mandoiu Ion , Tbakhi Abdelghani , Srivast Pramod 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Somatic mutations in tumors can generate neoantigens that are presented on the cell surface through MHC molecules. As these mutations are expected to be unique to each tumor and as these generated (and presented) neoantigens play a significant role in mediating immune response against the tumor through tumor-specific T-cells, personalized cancer immunotherapy for each tumor can be designed, formed, and effective in curing cancer.
MHC class I pathway consists of four main steps: proteasomal cleavage in the cytosol in which proteins are cleaved into smaller peptides, precursors are then transported into the endoplasmic reticulum by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), next further processing (trimming) at the N-terminal region is undertaken by an ER resident aminopeptidases 1 (ERAP1) enzyme to generate optimal lengths (8-10 amino acids) to produce a stable MHCI: peptide association, and finally the trimmed precursors are loaded into MHCI molecule to be transited via the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface for presentation to the cellualar immune system.
Several studies reported specificities related to the ERAP1 trimming process and yet there is no in silico tool for the prediction of the trimming process of the ERAP1 enzyme. In this paper, we provide and implement a prediction model for the trimming process of the ERAP1 enzyme.
The Effect of Rope Jumping Training on The Dynamic Balance Ability and Hitting Stability among Adolescent Tennis Players: A Systematic Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Shi Zuozheng , Xuan Shu , Deng Yue , Chen long , Xu Binglong , Lin Bing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
This paper aims at discussing the effect of 12-week rope jumping training session on the performance of dynamic balance ability and hitting stability among young tennis players.
Methods
Sixteen young tennis players were recruited and randomly distributed into an experimental group and a control group to go through training for twelve weeks at a pace of three times a week. The experimental group went through rope jumping and special preparation activity (RJ + SPA). In contrast, the control group merely went through special preparation activity (SPA). Researchers ensured that the training content and intensity were essentially the same. The Biodex Balance System (BBS) was applied to examine the participants' dynamic balance ability, including the limits of stability(LOS) and the single-leg stability testing(SLST).Furthermore, International Tennis Number (ITN) was employed to test the stability overall.
Results
1) Based on the test results about the LOS the experiment participants' overall direction control (ODC) in the experimental group were significantly improved (p < 0.05). the control group overall direction control was not significantly improved (P > 0.05). In the experimental group's SLST, the overall stability index(OSI), the right of medial and lateral stability index (MLSI-R) increased significantly (P < 0.01). The anterior and posterior stability index (APSI) increased but not significantly (P > 0.05), while in the control group, only the right of medial and lateral stability index (MLSI-R) increased significantly (P < 0.05). The experimental group's overall stability index was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).2) The stability of forehand and backhand hitting depth and accuracy was significantly improved in the experimental group (P < 0.05), while the figures in the control group were not significantly improved (P > 0.05). The experimental group's hitting stability performance was better than that in the control group as well (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
After 12-week experiment on rope jumping training sessions, participants dramatically improved their dynamic balance ability and hit stability. Furthermore, the effect of rope jumping training combined with designated technical and tactical training acquired better results than that of simple special technical and tactical training. It is suggested that the rope jumping training content of the corresponding load should be appropriately arranged in the youth tennis training course for better outcomes.