bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN GESER BALOK NORMAL DENGAN GESER BALOK PERLAKUAN CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (CFRP) TERHADAP BALOK BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Utami Sri Rejeki Laku , Sutantiningrum Kartika Hapsari 
Published: May 2023

Pengaruh Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) pada balok beton bertulang diharapkan memberikan konstribusi terhadap peningkatan daktilitas. Pada penelitian ini lima buah benda uji balok. Benda uji pertama adalah balok 3D16 Normal yang digunakan sebagai balok normal. Benda uji ke dua adalah balok 3D16 CFRP yang digunakan sebagai balok dengan perlakuan CFRP. Benda uji ke tiga adalah balok 4D16 Normal yang digunakan sebagai balok normal. Benda uji ke empat dalah balok 4D16 CFRP yang digunakan sebagai balok dengan perlakuan CFRP. Benda uji ke lima dalah balok 5D16 CFRP yang digunakan sebagai balok dengan perlakuan CFRP. Dimensi balok – balok tersebut adalah 150 x 250 mm, dengan panjang efektif 2000 mm. Pembebanan diberikan One Point Loads, untuk melakukan uji lentur maka pembebanan pada balok direncanakan dengan menempatkan satu buah gaya P secara simetris pada jarak ½ L yaitu sebesar 1000 mm. Dan diberikan perlakuan CFRP pada balok 3D16 CFRP sepanjang 600 mm (2,4 h) ditengah bentang yang panjangnya 2.000 mm dengan perlakuan CFRP Completely Wrapped Member. Dari hasil pengujian kapasitas lentur maksimum secara berturut- turut untuk balok 3D16 Normal sebesar 104,04 kN sedangkan pada balok 3D16 CFRP mengalami peningkatan kapasitas lentur maksimum sebesar 119,52 kN sedangkan balok 4D16 Normal memiliki kapasitas lentur maksimum sebesar 161,28 kN sedangkan balok 4D16 CFRP mengalami peningkatan kapasitas lentur maksimum sebesar 162,64 kN, sedangkan balok 5D16 CFRP mengalami peningkatan kapasitas lentur maksimum sebesar 173,16 kN. Serta memiliki nilai geser balok normal sebesar 158,5974 kN dibandingkan dengan balok perlakuan CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) sebesar 205,9511 kN, Nilai geser balok dengan perlakuan CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan balok normal.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI NILAI EKONOMI AIR (NEA) PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA AIR EMBUNG JONGKONG KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Maini Miskar , Mashuri Mashuri 
Published: May 2023

Analisis laju aliran dalam DAS yang tidak terukur dengan Metoda Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) merupakan metode yang paling praktis dan sederhana. Metode ini membutuhkan data karakteristik DAS berupa panjang sungai dan luas DAS. Perhitungan dan data laju aliran sangat berguna dalam perkembangan ilmu sumberdaya air dan perencanaan bangunan sipil khususnya dalam pekerjaan bangunan air. Dewasa ini, Metoda Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) telah banyak berkembang dan yang terbaru adalah Metoda Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) ITB-1. Keandalan HSS ITB-1 di Sungai Tapung Kanan dan Sungai Tapung Kiri menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan ketelitian volume Sungai Tapung Kanan 96,30% dan ketelitian Sungai Tapung Kiri 99,88%. Adapun rasio kontrol volume/ direct run off (DRO) Sungai Tapung Kanan 1,00006 dan Sungai Tapung Kiri 1,000088 (mendekati 1). Sedangkan debit puncak yang dihasilkan Sungai Tapung Kanan 39,950 m3/det dan Sungai Tapung Kiri 38,867 m3/det.Kata kunci: Air Embung, Model NRECA, NEA, NPA
IDENTIFIKASI DEBIT BANJIR DAN REDESIGN SALURAN DRAINASE SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR (Studi Kasus Kebon Baru Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Nauli Josua Kelpin , Indrasari Deasilia 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakJakarta Selatan merupakan kota yang rawan banjir. Selain itu, Jakarta memiliki topografi dataran rendah dan tipe musim penghujan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan masalah yang berulang setiap tahunnya apabila tidak dilakukan peninjauan ulang terhadap curah hujan beberapa tahun belakang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi hujan kala ulang sebagai pengendalian banjir. Pengambilan data curah hujan 20 tahun belakangan dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika dan peta topografi dari Dinas SDA DKI Jakarta. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis hujan rencana dan debit banjir rencana kala ulang maksimal 10 tahun menggunakan perhitungan manual distribusi frekuensi dengan hasil Goodness of Fit Test terhadap , Log Pearson Tipe III adalah Rt 10 = 214,091 mm/jam. Distribusi frekuensi kemudian digunakan untuk perhitungan Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) dalam waktu 2 jam sebesar 46,756 mm/jam dan debit banjir rencana, Qp 10 = 3,108 m3/s untuk saluran air Jalan Asem Baris Raya. Nilai terbesar berada di Jalan Asem Baris Raya dengan besarnya Qp rencana = 3,608 m3/s. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan, semakin kecil dimensi saluran air dan besarnya debit hujan akan menjadi kejadian banjir. Untuk itu perlu pendesainan ulang dan partisipasi masyarakat merawat saluran air karena penting sebagai pengendalian banjir. Kata kunci: Rawan Banjir, Distribusi Frekuensi, Goodness of Fit Test, Asem Baris Raya AbstractSouth Jakarta is a city prone to flooding. In addition, Jakarta has a lowland topography and a rainy season type. This causes problems that recur every year if there is no review of the rainfall in the past few years. Based on this, this study aims to identify recurrent rain as flood control. Collecting rainfall data for the last 20 years from the Meteorology, Climatology, Geophysics Agency and topographic maps from the DKI Jakarta SDA Office. Furthermore, the analysis of rain plans and flood discharge plans for a maximum period of 10 years using manual calculation of frequency distribution with the results of the Goodness of Fit Test for Log Pearson Type III is Rt 10 = 214.091 mm / hour. The frequency distribution is then used for the calculation of Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) within 2 hours of 46,756 mm / hour and the planned flood discharge, Qp 10 = 3,108 m3 / s for the Asem Baris Raya water channel. The largest value is on Jalan Asem Baris Raya with a planned Qp = 3.608 m3 / s. The results of this study concluded, the smaller the dimensions of the waterways and the amount of rain discharge will be a flood event. For this reason, it is necessary to redesign and participate in the maintenance of water channels because it is important for flood control. Keywords: Prone Flooding, Frequency Distribution, Goodness of Fit Test, Asem Baris Raya
Analisa Penerapan Manajemen Waktu Dan Biaya (Studi Kasus Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Arumaya)
Authors: Suwondo Teguh 
Published: May 2023

- Pekerjaan struktur bawah merupakan pekerjaan utama pada bangunan gedung karena menahan beban diatasnya dan menyalurkan beban ke dalam tanah serta. Sebelum pelaksanaan. Pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek harus diperhitungkan dan diatur sedemikian rupa baik dari segi manajemen waktu dan manajemen biaya agar mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Proyek pembangunan gedung Arumaya Lebak Bulus dipilih sebagai penelitian dikarenakan penulis ingin mengetahui tahap pekerjaan ini sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan (tepat waktu) dan biaya yang dikeluarkan tidak melebihi anggaran yang ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui penerapan EVA (Earned Value Analysis) dalam memperkirakan waktu akhir penyelesaian proyek setiap minggunya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kaulitatif dengan durasi pengerjaan proyek pekerjaan struktur bawah gedung selama 21 minggu dari 4 Maret 2019 sampai dengan 15 Juli 2019. Berdasarkan analisis indeks kinerja biaya dalam proyek pekerjaan struktur bawah gedung mengalami keuntungan sebesar RP. 3.394.295 dari anggaran yang direncanakan dan ditunjukkan dengan indeks kinerja biaya (CPI) 1,00 > 1. Berdasarkan analisis indeks kinerja waktu dalam pembangunan struktur bawah gedung pelaksanaan proyek sesuai jadwal perencaaan 21 minggu dan ditunjukkan indeks kinerja waktu (SPI) sebesar 1,0Kata Kunci :Analisis, Manajemen Waktu, Manajemen Biaya, Struktur Bawah
المحتكمات المقاصدية ودورها في الترجيح الفقهي - برامج تسلية الأطفال نموذجا -
Authors: Rabie Laouar  
Published: May 2023

This article aims to discuss the role of Shari’ah’s objectives in preferring jurisprudential rules in case of conflict between two rules, cornering children’s entertainment programs, which are considered an important source of Islamic law. Objectives of shari’ah are based upon the collective wisdom of the texts of Qur’an and Sunnah. Therefore, Muslim jurists have always tried to consider it in the derivation of rules of Islamic jurisprudence. Through the implementation of these provisions, the researcher is inclined to prefer the legitimacy of entertainment and education using programs like animation, singing and chants, electronic games, school theater, fairy tales, drawing, etc. Furthermore, this legitimacy does not negate the prohibition of certain images through which the fundamentals of religion are violated, and the intention of the street is wasted.
الفوائد الـحِسَانُ في مصطلح الحديث للشَّيخ محمَّدِ بن عبد العالي الـجَعْفَريِّ البُوْتِيْجيِّ من علماء القرن الحاديَ عشَرَ دراسةً وتحقيقًا
Authors: ALGALLAF Faisal syed Muhammad Al-Qallaf 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to edit and study a manuscript “ written by Sheikh Moḥammad ibn ʻAbdil-ʻĀlī Al-Jaʻfarī Al-Būtījī in the discipline of Hadith and its sciences, which existed in the sulīmānīaẗ Library in Istanbul. The science of hadith is the precise criterion for distinguishing the authentic and stable from the Prophet - peace be upon him - from the weak traditions which do not prove it, so the scholars took great care to achieve and edit it, and classified it many works, varied in their purposes and methods. The author of this Manuscript was a prominent Muslim scholar of the Eleventh century and his academic work has been acknowledged and highly appreciated by later scholars, unfortunately, this booklet has remained unpublishable, which is why I made this book a research topic so it can be brought in public view, scholars, and students can benefit from it.
Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Masa Pandemi (Rekomendasi Pogi)
Authors: Sari Fitria , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul , Ambarwati Kusmayra , Jannah Miftahul 
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 selama kehamilan dikaitkan dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Wanita hamil yang terkena COVID-19 berat berisiko mengalami persalinan preterm hingga kematian. 95% dari pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit dan/atau meninggal karena COVID-19 adalah pasien yang tidak divaksinasi. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan antara keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan persepsi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19, persepsi vaksin COVID-19, dan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 serta korelasi antara variabel dependen. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional uji. Sampel pada penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa sebanyak 234 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan September 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023. Analisis menggunakan metode T-Independen dan korelasi regresi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ditemukan terdapat perbedaan antara status vaksinasi ibu kebijakan penanganan COVID-19, mean skor tertinggi pada status vaksin 2 yaitu 25,07 (95%CI: 24,37-25,77); persepsi tentang vaksin COVID-19, mean skor tertinggi pada status vaksin 2 yaitu 25,06 (95%CI: 24,39-25,72); dan penerimaan vaksin, mean skor tertinggi pada status vaksin booster yaitu 36,83 (95%CI: 35,08-38,58). Kesimpulan: Dalam upaya peningkatan status vaksin pada ibu hamil, tenaga kesehatan perlu melakukan edukasi tentang manfaat ibu hamil melakukan vaksinasi. Sehingga tidak ada rasa ketakutan atau kekhawatiran ibu hamil terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19.
ШЕТЕЛ ТАРИХШЫЛАРЫ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЖӨНІНДЕ
Authors: Мұхитов К.С. 
Published: May 2023

Бұл мақалада шетел тарихышларының 20 жылдары орын алған индустриализация үрдісі жөнінде жазған еңбектері талқыланады. Сонымен қоса осы үрдістің Қазақстанға тигізген пайдасы мен оның әлеуметтік зардабы сөз болады. Кеңесүкіметі кезінде бұл үрдіс бір жақты зерттелген болатын. Онда индустриализацияның тек пайдалы жағы ғана жазылды. Дегенмен, сол жылдары батыс елдерде бұл үрдіске сын көзбен қарап, оның зиянды жағы кеңінен жазылды. Қазақстан егемен ел болған соң бұл үрдісті кеңінен зерттеуге мүмкіншілік алды. Осыған орай бұрын-соңды айтылмай келген шетел тарихшыларының пікірі талдана бастады. Бұл мақалада индустриализация жөнінде және оның тигізген әлеуметтік зиянытуралы шетел тарихшыларының пікірі талқыланады.
ОБ ОТРАЖЕНИИ КЫРГЫЗСКО-КАЗАХСКИХ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ XVII-XVIII ВВ. В НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДАХ ЧОКАНА ВАЛИХАНОВА
Authors: Сапаралиев Д.Б. 
Published: May 2023

Значение богатого творческого наследия казахского ученого Чокана Валиханова в изучении истории народов Центральной Азии как в качестве источника, так и исторического исследования не проходяүе. В данной статье мы произвели подборку и анализ сведений Чокана Валиханова o кыргызско-казахских взаимоотношениях XVIIXVIIIвеков на основе выявленных новых документальных источников и устных народных преданий этих народов, а также новейших исторических исследований ученых специалистов. В результате этого уточнены и дополнены некоторые,казалось бы, бесспорные хронологические даты и даются новые обөяснения по дискуссионным моментам не только из истории кыргызско-казахских взаимоотношений рассматриваемого периода, но и народов Центральной Азии вцелом.
Exposición de la economía y el sistema bancario españoles a los terceros países materiales
Authors: Andres-Escayola Erik , Berganza Juan Carlos , Lara Begoña , Vidal Elena 
Published: May 2023

Motivación
El Banco de España realiza un ejercicio anual de identificación de terceros países de fuera del Espacio Económico Europeo con los que las entidades de crédito españolas mantienen exposiciones de relevancia. Por ello, es importante analizar la exposición de la economía española a estos «países materiales» desde diferentes perspectivas.
Ideas principales
• En 2022, el Banco de España identificó a Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, México, Brasil, Turquía, Chile, Perú y Colombia como terceros países materiales para el sistema bancario español. En este artículo se describe la exposición bancaria, comercial y financiera de la economía española a estos países.
Entre ellos, destaca la exposición al Reino Unido, que ocupa el primer lugar en la mayoría de las variables consideradas. Estados Unidos obtiene asimismo cuotas muy elevadas.
Entre las economías emergentes, destaca la exposición española a Brasil y México en activos y pasivos bancarios y en inversión extranjera directa con origen en España. Respecto al resto de los países, la exposición es de mucha menor cuantía, siendo mayor en el caso de Chile y Turquía que en el de Colombia y Perú.
Effect of using bentonite and vitamin C on some economic traits of local Arabian lambs
Authors: Noor Zwaid Haddad Al-Saa'di  , Meitham K, Ali AL-Galiby  
Published: May 2023

The current study was conducted in the animal field of the College of Agriculture and Marshlands / University of Thi-Qar for the period from 6/11/2020 to 16/2/2021 to know the effect of adding different percentages of bentonite and vitamin C to the diets of male Arabized lambs, as the study included the use of (16) males Arabized lambs, and the experiment lasted for 100 days. The lambs were taken after weaning at the age of 5 months, with an average weight of (28 kg ± 1.24). The animals were randomly divided into four groups, with four lambs per group. The first group-included animals fed the basic diet. T2 animals were fed with bentonite added to the basic diet at a rate of 20 g/kg dry weight, T3 were fed with vitamin C in the form of capsules at a rate of 50 mg/kg live weight in addition to the basic diet, while T4 animals treated with 10 g bentonite/kg dry weight added to the diet + 25 mg vitamin C / kg live weight provided to the animal in the form of capsules. Hay was offered freely to all the different transaction lambs. The results were statistically analyzed using the complete random design, a significant increase (P≤0.05) was observed in the average body weight, The average daily and total weight gain of the third group animals (treated with vitamin C) compared to the control group and the other treated groups, as the average body weight increased from the start of the eighth week until the twelfth week, a non-significant increase was also observed in the amount of feed consumed and the food conversion efficiency of the T3 group compared to the control group.
Cultivation of different densities of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.1758 ) in floating cages in the Euphrates River in Nasiriyah city
Authors: Kamel K. Fahad  , Zainab O. Shuhaib  
Published: May 2023

current study was conducted to show the effect of culturing common carp Cyprinus carpio with different densities in floating cages in the Euphrates River in Nasiriyah city, Dhi Qar governorate, on some growth indicators, for a period of (10/17) 2020 until 10/6/2021). Four different treatments were used in the density of culture (200, 300, 400, 500) respectively, and the average weight ranged between (42-55) g. Floating cages made of PVC were used, the same diet was used to feed fish for the four treatments. The results of the current study were evaluated according to growth criteria (total weight gain, daily weight gain, relative growth rate, specific growth rate, food conversion factor, food conversion efficiency, protein efficiency ratio). The results showed that the first treatment, followed by the second treatment, outperformed the third and fourth treatments. It was concluded from the current study that the lowest densities of common carb achieve the best rates of growth indicators.
Study of estrogen, progesterone and glucose level in cows during overt and silent estrus
Authors: Souhayla O. Hussain  , Jawad K. Taher  
Published: May 2023

Significant economic losses result from increased days open because of failure to detect estrus. Studies (Callahan, et al., 1971; Kesler,et al., 1977) suggest that the endocrine balances required to support normal estrus cycles and for the reestablishment of fertility are restored gradually after calving. Silent estrus, or the lack of behavioral estrus expression, is a common occurrence (50 to 80%) at the first postpartum ovulation. However, the incidence of silent estrus decreases in the second and third estrous cycles (Bulman,1980 ; Labhsetwar, et al., 1946; Morrow, et al., 1966). Expression of estrus in cattle is dependent on sufficient secretion of endogenous E2 to provoke the standing response (Carrick and Shelton. 1969) Estrogen plays a key role in the regulation of endocrine and behavioral events associated with the estrus cycle. E2 plays a pivotal role in the induction of estrus behavior and ovulation (Pfaff, 2005). In many experiments that are performed to study the female reproduction, estrus is artificially induced by administering E2 (Fabre-Nys et al., 1993). Estrogen plays a central role in triggering the gonadotropin surge and ovulation as well as in facilitating the estrus behavior, and thus estrogen indirectly synchronizes mating and ovulation. The patterns of GnRH synthesis and pulsatile release from the hypothalamus are mainly regulated by E2 (Smith and Jennes, 2001) and progesterone (Richer et al., 2005 ;Zalanyi, 2001). E2 stimulates LH synthesis, but at levels below a certain threshold value it inhibits the release of LH. Above this threshold, the inhibitory effect on LH release switches to stimulatory effect (Reinecke and Deuflhard, 2007), which results in the LH surge. Progesterone plays an essential role in various reproductive functions, including regulating the length of the estrous cycle, maintaining pregnancy. Progesterone is high during the luteal phase and in pregnancy, however the levels decline if the animal fails to conceive. Progesterone has been implicated in inhibiting estrogen secretion and ovulation (Echternkamp et al. 1973 and Henricks, 1971). Blood glucose appear to be one of the key nutrients affecting cyclicity in farm animals and a minimum level of 40-60 mg/ml is required to maintain the physiological processes of the body (Duke, 1970). According to Dowine and Gelman (1976), low blood glucose may be associated with infertility. Estrus is negatively affected by alterations in blood metabolites and hormone profiles including glucose, insulin, IGF-I, non-esterified fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate (Wathes et al., 2007). Nadiu and Rao
Oxidative stress induced cardiomyocytes injury by Tamoxifen and abrogates by zinc supplement in adult female rabbits
Authors: Mohammed Ali, S. M.  , Ahmed E. Abood  
Published: May 2023

Tamoxifen (TAM) is used in breast cancer chemotherapy since its approval by the Food and Drug Administration in 1977. However, TAM therapy is accompanied with cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Oxidative stress and inflammation are the major implicated mechanisms contributing to TAM apoptosis. In this study, we explored whether zinc (Zn) supplementation could prevent TAM-induced cardiomyocytes injury in adult female rabbits. Rabbits were received zinc orally (0.3 mg/ kg body weight / day for 42 days) in zinc group, Tamoxifen group were received orally (0.25 mg/ kg body weight for 42 days), and combination (Zn+Tam) group were received equal dose from zinc and tamoxifen. To study the effect of the tamoxifen (selective estrogen receptor modulator) on the cardiac muscle. Results showed of histopathological study of heart taken from zinc treated group not showed any important abnormalities in histological appearance, tamoxifen group in heart tissue showed a massive necrotic tissue and a huge inflammatory cell infiltration to damaged area and combination group lesion showed active inflammatory process which included blood vessels congestion, edema formation, inflammatory cell aggregation especially macrophage and Myocyte vacuolization. As a consequence, the finding of the research Tam induction over production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within cardiac cell and the imbalance between the ROS generating system and the antioxidant system can lead to a potentially harmful to tissues and cells.
Evaluation the Protective Effect of Capparis spinosa Fruits Hydroalcoholic Extract Against Nephrotoxicity Induced by Cisplatin in Rats
Authors: Ali H. Saliem  , Sarmad Mohammed Hashim  
Published: May 2023

The present study was carried out to evaluate the kidney abnormality changes, and nephrotoxicity after using the cisplatine and investigate the protective effect of capparis spinosa fruit extract against these effects and evaluate the kidney function test urea, cratenine, total protein tests and histopathological changes of kidney . Twenty one (21) male rats were randomly divided into three groups (7 rats/ each). First group was received distilled water orally for 10 days and served as control group. Second group was received cisplatin only (10 mg/kg, i.p.) as a single dose at day 8 and served as a cisplatin treated group. Third group, was received capparis spinosa fruit extract (100 mg/kg B.W) for 10 days and 10 mg/kg cisplatin as a single dose at day 8 . The results showed that the animals that treated with cisplatine alone were severed from histopathological changes and significantly increasing in the level of (Urea, Cr and Total protein ). While the third group (that treated with hydroalcoholic extract of capparis spiosa fruit ethanol 70% ) showed decreasing in the histopathplogical changes in kidney , also significantly decrease in the level of (Urea, Cr and Total protein ). In this study csplatine induced histopathplogical changes, alteration and increasing in the level of (Urea, Cr and Total protein ), while the ( hydroalcoholic extract of capparis spiosa fruit ethanol 70% ) was have ability to maintain kidney function test .