bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIMTEK PENULISAN CERITA BERBAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Desy Hidayati , Laila  , Siti Akbari  
Published: August 2023

Menulis merupakan kegiatan berbahasa yang bersifat aktif dan produktif merupakan kegiatan yang menuntut adanya kegiatan encoding, yaitu kegiatan untuk menghasilkan atau menyampaikan bahasa kepada pihak lain melalui bahas Bahasa Banjar merupakan bagian budaya bangsa. Bahasa ini digunakan oleh etnis yang berdomisili di Kalimantan Selatan, sebagian Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan,yang Tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar mengetahui cara penulisan dan teknik mempermudah menulis pada beberapa pola dan unsur intrinsik dalam menulis cerita bahasa Banjar.
Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa bimtek penulisan cerita berbahasa Banjar pada guru-guru di sekolah, maupun pengajar di kampus. Para peserta bimbingan teknis terlebih dahulu diberikan pelatihan secara teoritis dan contoh menulis cerita bahasa Banjar. Kemudian para peserta bimbingan teknis dipandu untuk dilatih oleh penulis maupun narasumber yang memiliki banyak karya pada bidang tulisan tersebut. Teknik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, latihan dan unjuk kerja hasil latihan menulis cerita anak dengan menggunakan bahasa Banjar.
Hasil pembahasan bimtek penulisan Bahasa Banjar dengan materi proses kreatif menulis cerita anak, lokalitas dalam cerita anak, serta penulisan ceirta dan publikasi karya dalam program bloom. Semua sangat bermanfaat bagi penulis yang memulai ataupun materi yang dijadikan salah satu kegiatan untuk mengasah ilmu pengetahuan kepada kehidupan sehari-hari bagi ibu rumah tangga dengan berkegiatan menulis sebagai ladang kreatifitas diri dan tentunya mampu menjadi penulis dan dapat diterbitkan melalui program yang sudah diberikan saat bimtek menulis bahasa Banjar. Pemateri oleh penulis novel, dosen, dan publikasi juga membantu agar peserta lebih mudah dan semangat dalam berkarya melalui tulisan agar menambah buku ceita untuk dunia pendidikan sesuai usia pendidikan di sekolah
PEMBUATAN BIOFLOK SEBAGAI PAKAN LELE DAN MENJAGA AIR DI POKDAKAN LELE JAYA DESA SUKOHARJO PATI
Authors: Sugeng Haryadi  , Kundori Kundori , Lilik Budiyanto  , Anata Sari  , Hari Sampurno  
Published: August 2023

Budidaya ikan lele secara intensif menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas air media budidaya, antara lain menurunnya kandungan oksigen terlarut dan meningkatnya kandungan limbah, khususnya nitrogen organik. Aplikasi teknologi bioflok dilakukan oleh Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN) Lele Jaya untuk mengelola kegiatan budidaya ikan lele di Desa Sukoharjo Kec.Margorejo,Kab.Pati menggunakan bioflok pada media budidaya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membandingkan pertumbuhan ikan lele yang dipelihara menggunakan media budidaya sistem Bioflok dan non-Bioflok. Hewan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ikan lele dengan varietas Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) berukuran 7-8 cm sebanyak,2.000 ekor pada 8 wadah berbeda. Pemakaian Probiotik untuk fermentasi pakan bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pakan. Untuk menjaga kualitas air penggunanan probiotik dilakukan pada persiapan air kolam dan setiap dua minggu sekali. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari penebaran sampai dengan pemanenan. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah panjang dan bobot ikan. Parameter lingkungan yang diamati adalah suhu air, oksigen terlarut dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan peningkatan panjang dan bobot tubuh ikan lele pada media budidaya aplikasi bioflok dan non bioflok, serta mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan metode bioflok dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pakan dan produktivitas serta menjaga kualitas air kolam. Media pemeliharaan yang mengaplikasikan teknik bioflok menunjukkan kondisi yang lebih baik dan ideal untuk budidaya lele.
Українська діаспора: вплив на творення глобального українського простору
Authors: Гаргаун Яна 
Published: August 2023

Питання ідентичності української нації особливо гостро постало в часи російсько-української війни. Надзвичайно важливу роль у творенні глобального українського простору відіграла українська діаспора, яка завжди посідала особливе місце у популяризації усього українського та формуванні позивного іміджу українців закордоном. Представники української діаспори, починаючи з XIX ст. і дотепер активно включаються у протидію агресії з боку Росії та консолідацію українського народу. Українська діаспора активно сприяє зміцненню української державності та підтримці України на міжнародній арені. Діаспорні організації лобіюють інтереси української держави, залучають увагу міжнародної спільноти до проблем України, сприяючи зміцненню української ідентичності, культури, політичної незалежності та економічного розвитку України.
Миротворча діяльність у зовнішній політиці Канади
Authors: Габро Ірина , Гринюк Анастасія 
Published: August 2023

Проаналізовано роль миротворчої діяльності у зовнішній політиці Канади та дослідження канадського підходу до вирішення конфліктів у ХХ-ХХІ ст. Після Другої світової війни канадський уряд регулярно підкреслював прихильність Канади захищати мир і свободу у світі, зокрема через миротворчі операції ООН. Починаючи з середини ХХ ст. уряд Канади успішно використовує дипломатичний досвід, військово-технічний потенціал і високий професіоналізм збройних сил не лише задля підтримки міжнародного миру та стабільності, а й для досягнення національних інтересів Канади.
A bvrR/bvrS Non-Polar Brucella abortus Mutant Confirms the Role of the Two-Component System BvrR/BvrS in Virulence and Membrane Integrity
Authors: Rivas-Solano Olga , Núñez-Montero Kattia , Altamirano-Silva Pamela , Ruiz-Villalobos Nazareth , Barquero-Calvo Elías , Moreno Edgardo , Chaves-Olarte Esteban , Guzmán-Verri Caterina 
Published: August 2023

Brucella abortus is a bacterial pathogen causing bovine brucellosis worldwide. This facultative extracellular–intracellular pathogen can be transmitted to humans, leading to a zoonotic disease. The disease remains a public health concern, particularly in regions where livestock farming is present. The two-component regulatory system BvrR/BvrS was described by isolating the attenuated transposition mutants bvrR::Tn5 and bvrS::Tn5, whose characterization led to the understanding of the role of the system in bacterial survival. However, a phenotypic comparison with deletion mutants has not been performed because their construction has been unsuccessful in brucellae and difficult in phylogenetically related Rhizobiales with BvrR/BvrS orthologs. Here, we used an unmarked gene excision strategy to generate a B. abortus mutant strain lacking both genes, called B. abortus ∆bvrRS. The deletion was verified through PCR, Southern blot, Western blot, Sanger sequencing, and whole-genome sequencing, confirming a clean mutation without further alterations at the genome level. B. abortus ∆bvrRS shared attenuated phenotypic traits with both transposition mutants, confirming the role of BvrR/BvrS in pathogenesis and membrane integrity. This B. abortus ∆bvrRS with a non-antimicrobial marker is an excellent tool for continuing studies on the role of BvrR/BvrS in the B. abortus lifestyle.
Fabrication and Biological Activities of All-in-One Composite Nanoemulsion Based on Blumea balsamifera Oil-Tea Tree Oil
Authors: Zhu Yue , Chen Teng , Feng Tingting , Zhang Jiaojiao , Meng Zejing , Zhang Ning , Luo Gang , Wang Zuhua , Pang Yuxin , Zhou Ying 
Published: August 2023

Nanoemulsion is a new multi-component drug delivery system; the selection of different oil phases can give it special physiological activity, and play the role of “medicine and pharmaceutical excipients all-in-one”. In this paper, we used glycyrrhizic acid as the natural surfactant, and Blumea balsamifera oil (BB) and tea tree oil (TTO) as the mixed oil phase, to obtain a new green functional composite nanoemulsion. Using the average particle size and polydispersion index (PDI) as the evaluation criteria, the effects of the oil ratio, oil content, glycyrrhizic acid concentration, and ultrasonic time on the nanoemulsion were systematically investigated. The stability and physicochemical properties and biological activities of BB-TTO NEs prepared via the optimum formulation were characterized. The optimal prescription was BB: TTO = 1:1, 5% oil phase, 0.7% glycyrrhizic acid, and 5 min ultrasonication time. The mean particle size, PDI, and zeta potential were 160.01 nm, 0.125, and −50.94 mV, respectively. The nanoemulsion showed non-significant changes in stability after centrifugation, dilution, and 120 days storage. These nanoemulsions were found to exhibit potential antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of BB-TTO NEs against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is 2975 μg/mL, 2975 μg/mL, and 5950 μg/mL, respectively. A lower level of inflammatory cell infiltration and proportion of fibrosis were found in the synovial tissue of AIA rats treated with BB-TTO NEs. These findings demonstrate that the BB-TTO NEs produced in this study have significant potential for usage in antibacterial and anti-inflammatory areas.
Beam Steering 3D Printed Dielectric Lens Antennas for Millimeter-Wave and 5G Applications
Authors: Piroutiniya Asrin , Rasekhmanesh Mohamad Hosein , Masa-Campos José Luis , López-Hernández Javier , García-Marín Eduardo , Tamayo-Domínguez Adrián , Sánchez-Olivares Pablo , Ruiz-Cruz Jorge A. 
Published: August 2023

Two types of cost-efficient antennas based on dielectric gradient index dielectric lens have been designed for 5G applications at 28 GHz. The first is a linearly polarized flat lens antenna (LP-FLA) for terrestrial 5G communications. The second is a novel circularly polarized stepped lens antenna (CP-SLA) for 5G satellite services. An efficient design method is presented to optimize and conform the lens topology to the radiation pattern coming from the antenna feeder. The LP-FLA is fed by a traditional linearly polarized pyramidal horn antenna (PHA). The CP-SLA is fed by an open-ended bow-tie waveguide cavity (BCA) antenna. This cavity feeder (BCA), using cross-sections with bow-tie shapes, allows having circular polarization at the desired frequency bandwidth. The two types of presented antennas have been manufactured in order to verify their performance by an easy, low-cost, three-dimensional (3D) printing technique based on stereolithography. The peak realized gain value for the flat (LP-FLA) and stepped (CP-SLA) lens antennas have been increased at 28 GHz to 25.2 and 24.8 dBi, respectively, by disposing the lens structures at the appropriated distance from the feeders. Likewise, using an array of horns (PHA) or open-ended bow-tie waveguide cavity (BCA) antenna feeders, it is possible to obtain a maximum steering angle range of 20° and 35°, for a directivity over 15 dBi and 10 dBi, in the planar and stepped lens antennas, respectively.
Determinasi Jumlah Bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis ATCC 33277 pada Saliva Anak Stunting
Authors: Nadhifah Salsabila  , Kasuma Nila , Yerizel Eti 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Nutrition affects the immune system and the development of oral health, including periodontal tissue health. Stunted children experience decreased salivary flow rate causing the growth of microorganisms that cause periodontal disease. Porphyromonas gingivalis is referred to one of the keystone pathogens in the development of periodontal disease. This study aimed to identify the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 bacteria in stunted child saliva. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Prior to collection, subjects were instructed to rinse their mouth for 30 seconds using distilled water, saliva was collected with draining method, then 2 mL of saliva was taken, and DNA was isolated from Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277. DNA amplification and DNA calculation of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 were performed by using Real-time PCR. The results obtained 23 stunted children age 6-12 years as subjects. The average number of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 bacteria in stunting child saliva was 230.8 x 106 ± 320.1 x 106 CFU/ml. In conclusion, the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 is higher in stunted children saliva than in normal child saliva.
Keywords: stunted children; Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 bacteria; periodontal diseases

Abstrak: Gizi memengaruhi sistem pertahanan dan perkembangan kesehatan rongga mulut termasuk kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Anak stunting mengalami penurunan laju alir saliva yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit periodontal, antara lain Porphyromonas gingivalis sebagai salah satu keystone pathogens dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 pada saliva anak stunting. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sebelum pengambilan saliva, subjek diinstruksikan berkumur selama 30 detik menggunakan akuades. Pengambilan saliva dengan metode draining selama 10 menit, saliva terkumpul sebanyak 2 mL, dan dilakukan isolasi DNA bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277. Amplifikasi DNA dan perhitungan jumlah DNA bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 dilakukan menggunakan Real-time PCR. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 23 anak stunting dengan usia 6-12 tahun. Rerata jumlah bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 pada saliva anak stunting 230,8x106±320,1x106 CFU/ml yang lebih tinggi daripada anak sehat yaitu 180,8x106±201,8x106 CFU/mL Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rerata jumlah bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 pada saliva anak stunting lebih tinggi daripada saliva anak normal.
Kata kunci: anak stunting; bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277; penyakit periodontal
Treatment of Radiation Lesions with Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Lakota Já. 
Published: August 2023

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is an acute illness caused by exposure to a high dose of ionizing radiation. ARS is the deterministic effect of radiation exposure of the whole body or a significant body volume (partial body irradiation) above a threshold dose of about 1 Gy (gray). Radiation accidents, such as those in Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011), or the possible use of nuclear weapons during the hostilities or terrorist attacks, can lead to the massive development of ARS in humans. The aim of the work is to introduce a new method of post-radiation treatment – the use of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Materials and methods. The information contained in specialized scientific journals that are freely available and accessible through the global Internet was studied. Discussion of the results. In the scenario of mass exposure of the population, when from several tens (hundreds) to millions of people can be irradiated, the transfusion of hematopoietic stem cells traditionally used in such cases would be impossible. MSCs can possibly differentiate into specialized cells, that is, turn into cells of various organs and tissues or induce such kind of regeneration. For practical use, there are two main sources of their isolation and reproduction ex vivo – bone marrow and adipose tissue. To date, it has been shown that MSCs derived from adipose tissue can be effective in mitigating the effects of acute radiation illness. Intravenously applied MSCs are migrating mainly to the bone marrow and are partially restoring its function. Deep anatomical structures are also involved in local radiation injuries: bone, muscles, nerves, blood and lymphatic vessels and skin. There is a strong body of evidence suggesting the «repair effect» of MSCs when used to treat such lesions. This is because MSCs can induce the repair and regeneration of the anatomical structures which they are locally applied, possibly by the paracrine effect. The main advantage of allogeneic MSCs over autologous ones is their logistical accessibility. They can be produced in advance in quantities and stored frozen. After thawing, the cells must be cultured for at least 48 hours in humidified incubators with the addition of 5 % CO2. Findings. Treatment of MSCs should be started as soon as possible after radiation exposure. Rescue of damaged hematopoiesis in the bone marrow can be achieved by multiple intravenous administration of up to 1 million (106) freshly prepared allogeneic MSCs/kg body weight. Locally (around and in the irradiation area), the dose of MSCs may be lower – 20 million cells. Repeated topical application should be carried out at intervals of two to four weeks. Subsequent surgical reconstruction should be performed by an experienced surgeon and in a specialized center with concomitant topicalapplication of MSCs.
Analytical Dependence of the Probability of Masking Objects on the Density and Dispersion of the Aerosol
Authors: Brusenin A. А. , Krasilnikov S. А. , Penyaz V. N. , Buryak D. N. , Artamonov I. V. , Burkov V. D. 
Published: August 2023

With the existing method for evaluating the effectiveness of masking objects with aerosols, two parameters are used: the length and width of an invisible smoke screen with a probability of at least 50 %. Both parameters were obtained during the practical tests of aerosol masking means. However, they are insufficient for assessing the masking ability of an aerosol cloud as a spatial formation. The purpose of this work is to reveal the analytical dependence of the probability of objects masking on the density and dispersion of the aerosol. Мaterials and methods. An extended approach was used to estimate the probability of masking at any theoretical value of the flux density (integral concentration, g/m2) of aerosol along the line of sight, taking into account its dispersion, by calculating the formation of a probability field from 5 to 95 % over the entire spatial structure of the aerosol cloud. The method used is the simulation on a PC of the dependence of the share of space occlusion for the observer (the eyepiece of an optical device) by aerosol particles of a given dispersion and flux density, which we took as the probability of masking. Discussion. It is shown in the article, that the resulting analytical expression as a result of processing the accumulated simulation results on a PC fully corresponds to the Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law, which is a generalization of many years of practical field and laboratory experiments with aerosols in the air and dispersed particles in solutions. The obtained probability values allow us to obtain a generalized efficiency criterion in the form of a new concept - the reduced masking zone. This term is mathematically analogous to the reduced impact zone, which is used to assess damage caused by munitions. Conclusion. For a full assessment of the effectiveness of aerosol countermeasures, the reduced masking zone must be calculated for all possible lines of sight (observation of an object): horizontally, vertically, and along inclined paths. This condition reflects the method of using modern weapons such as Javelin anti-tank systems, which are aimed at the target mainly horizontally, and the final trajectory before the impact is a «hill». The theoretical difference between the values of vertical and horizontal masking screens, obtained by the authors using a new method for calculating the parameters of an aerosol cloud, is presented in the illustrations to the article.
Typical Mistakes in Claims and Specifications of the Inventions in the NBC Protection Corps
Authors: Supotnitskiy M. V. 
Published: August 2023

The growth of inventive activity in the NBC Protection Troops is accompanied by an increase in requests for examination, leading to a delay in the process of considering patent applications at the Federal Institute of Industrial Property of Rospatent. The aim of this work is to summarize the common mistakes in the claim and the Specifications of the inventions in the NBC Protection Troops. Materials and research methods. Examination requests for applications for inventions were analyzed, for which positive decisions were eventually received, i. e. the delay in their consideration was not due to the lack of a technical solution. In the application materials, the most typical mistakes were identified and summarized with the references to regulatory documents. The provisions of these documents were explained in the text of the article and supported by references to the work of patent law specialists. The results of the study. The main mistakes detected at the stage of formal examination are made in the application, description of drawings and in the claims. At the stage of substantive examination, the experts pay attention to the applicants' misunderstanding of the rules for drawing up the claims and sections of the description that substantiate the claims. The «Background of the Invention» section is usually presented in the form of a review, in which the closest analogue is not analyzed; the technical result is not indicated; examples revealing the implementation of the claimed invention are not complete. Discussion of results and conclusions. Any mistakes detected at the stage of formal expertise can be easily corrected with careful attention to the preparation of application documents. The mistakes identified at the stage of substantive examination are of a systemic nature. They are based on the stereotypes of a specialist, who can not see patentable technical solutions and cannot plan them. It is possible to correct this situation by training young specialists in the field of legal protection and protection of inventions, utility models, industrial designs and methods of their use, even before they start their main activities. It is possible also to accompany such trainings with the study of the fundamentals of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving. Patenting itself must be carried out within the framework of the organization's patent policy.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Serambi Mekkah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fahmi Ijal , Agustina Yenni , Zulfikar TM , Jalaluddin  , Zakaria  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Serambi Mekkah Kota Banda Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Alat analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis untuk parsial menggunakan uji t sedangkan untuk simultan menggunakan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Serambi Mekkah Kota Banda Aceh. Adanya pengaruh positif pengetahuan kewirausahan dan efikasi terhadap minat wirausaha ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keyakinan diri seseorang akan kemampuannya dalam melakukan aktivitas wirausaha, sangat mempengaruhi minat orang yang bersangkutan dalam berwirasausaha. Sebaliknya, apabila pemahaman dan keyakinan akan kemampuan dirinya rendah, maka akan rendah pula minatnya untuk berwirausaha.