bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identity, language socialization, and family language policies in dialect contact: the case of Argentinean immigrants in Malaga, Spain
Authors: von Essen María Clara 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper explores from a qualitative and quantitative approach, the complex interactions between second dialect accommodation or acquisition, language socialization, ideologies, family language policies, and identity, among Argentinean immigrants living in Malaga, Spain (n = 72). We found that family language policies – and more specifically mothers’ language policies and their stances towards both varieties in contact – shape their children’s development, connect with their formal school success, determine D1 maintenance, and even affect identity projection. We also found discrepancies between conservative family language policies and linguistic production: what families try to do with language does not always match their own linguistic performance. Through the analysis of different language components – phonological, morpho-syntactic, and lexical – we conclude that linguistic accommodation or second dialect acquisition does not always follow a linear path to assimilation, but it is related to early stages of exposure and formal education in the D2 community (optimal age acquisition period), takes place to improve mutual intelligibility, derives from both unconscious and conscious decisions to change D1, and allows speakers to showcase different identities through accommodation or divergence.
Crystal structure of 3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(1-allyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluoro phosphate)(V), C10H12F6N2P
Authors: Yuan Kun , Wu Su-Qin , Nie Xu-Liang , Xiong Wan-Ming , Chen Jing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
[C10H11N2
+, PF6
−], triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.9854(3) Å, b = 9.1004(3) Å, c = 9.2312(3) Å, α = 66.667(3)°, β = 74.875(3)°, γ = 74.024(3)°, V = 656.40(4) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0513, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1515, T = 296(2) K.
China content on TikTok: the influence of social media videos on national image
Authors: Highhouse Cole Henry 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Purpose
With the recent social phenomenon that TikTok has transformed the media landscape and fundamentally changed the way that people interact with content, this study explores and examines the ways in which this new type of personalized and often raw content can present an image of China.

Design/methodology
This study uses a content analysis to first explore the type of China content on TikTok, followed by a survey attempting to find connections between national image of China and social media consumption habits.

Findings
The most viewed China related TikToks portray the country and people in a largely positive or neutral tone, with seemingly diverse content. National image was positively correlated with participant’s perceived authenticity of China related content, liking to the videos shown, and positive perception of U.S./China relations.

Practical implications
Nations may become increasingly concerned with the way they are portrayed on social media and how it can be used as a tool to form images and opinions. While these content platforms continue to transform, there will be a continuous need to reevaluate the power and potential they have.

Social implications
The study explores how TikTok can be used as a tool for understanding others in different countries and cultures that people may otherwise never interact with.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the growing literature on TikTok during a time when it is at the forefront of popular culture.
Microbiology Culture Results and Antibiotic Prescribing in Pediatric Patients With Lymphadenitis
Authors: Martin Ashley M. , DeVine Mackenzie N. , Kempa Mollie , Parker Sarah K. , MacBrayne Christine E. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUNDBacterial lymphadenitis is a common reason for antibiotic treatment and hospitalization in children. The literature available addressing the bacterial etiology of lymphadenitis recommends the use of narrow-spectrum agents to cover common pathogens. We suspect that patients at our institution receive unnecessarily broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. The primary objective of this study was to characterize the microbiology and antibiotic use in lymphadenitis patients.METHODSRetrospective review of children admitted over a 10-year period with an International Classification of Diseases Ninth or Tenth Edition code for lymphadenitis. Patients were included if they were &lt;18 years old, admitted to the inpatient ward, and had intraoperative lymph node cultures collected.RESULTSA total of 131 patients admitted with lymphadenitis had lymph node cultures collected and were included. Seventy-two (72/131; 55%) patients had positive lymph node culture results with pathogenic bacteria. The predominant pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus (56/72; 77.8%) and Streptococcus pyogenes (10/72; 13.9%). The most common inpatient empirical regimen was ampicillin-sulbactam. Of the 72 patients with typical pathogens identified, 80.6% were sensitive to a first-generation cephalosporin, whereas 86.1% were sensitive to a β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor.CONCLUSIONPatients presenting to our institution with acute bacterial lymphadenitis were predominantly found to have methicillin-susceptible S. aureus lymphadenitis that could be empirically treated with cefazolin. At our institution, there is little advantage to the most commonly used broad-spectrum agent, ampicillin-sulbactam.
Distribución de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) en zonas de producción citrícola de Panamá
Authors: Atencio-Valdespino Randy , Aguilera-Cogley Vidal , Barba-Alvarado Anovel , Ramos Iván , Collantes-González Rubén , Lezcano José 
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El psílido asiático (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) es el principal vector de la bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus que causa la enfermedad de Huanglongbing (HLB) en los cítricos en Panamá. Objetivo. Determinar la distribución geográfica y las plantas hospederas del psílido asiático dentro de las zonas citrícolas de Panamá. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se desarrolló de junio a octubre de 2021, a través de un muestreo sistemático dentro de 46 localidades asociadas a cítricos comerciales y huertos familiares en siete provincias de Panamá. En cada planta se procedió a embolsar con una bolsa plástica de cierre mágico dos brotes nuevos de ≈10 cm de largo para capturar los especímenes e introducirlos dentro de viales plásticos de 2 mm con alcohol al 95 % para su posterior identificación. La variable de estudio incluyó el conteo del número total de especímenes y los datos fueron analizados de manera porcentual. Resultados. Del total de 73 muestras colectadas, la presencia del psílido asiático se confirmó en un 21,92 % (dieciséis muestras), resultó positiva su presencia en las provincias de Chiriquí, Coclé, Herrera, Panamá y Panamá Oeste, en alturas desde los 17 hasta 1080 m s. n. m. No hubo presencia del psílido en las provincias de Los Santos y Veraguas. De las dieciséis muestras que resultaron positivas, el 50 % pertenecieron a la planta de mirto, seguida por la naranja (18,75 %) y el limón criollo (12,50 %). Conclusiones. La distribución del psílido asiático vector del HLB en parcelas de cítricos comerciales y de huertos familiares en las principales zonas citrícolas en Panamá, se presentó diferentes alturas sobre el nivel del mar, asociado a la presencia de plantas hospederas como mirto, naranja y limón criollo.
Profile of a patient with stable coronary artery disease and impaired muscle status
Authors: Kokov A. N. , Masenko A. I. , Kareeva A. I. , Krivoshapova K. E. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To determine the clinical profile of a patient with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and impaired muscle status.Material and methods. The study included 387 patients with stable CAD who had indications for open myocardial revascularization. Quantification of muscle tissue was carried out using computed tomography. Comparative analysis of clinical and anamnestic characteristics of groups of patients with sarcopenia (n=152) and those with normal muscle status (n=235) was performed.Results. Signs of sarcopenia were found in 39,3% of patients with stable CAD. In the group of sarcopenia and the group with normal muscle status, there was a predominance of males — 86,2 and 64,7% (p=0,01), the presence of hypercholesterolemia — 51,3 and 31,1% (p=0,02), type 2 diabetes — 21,1 and 28,1% (p=0,06), multivessel CAD — 25,6 and 17,8% of cases (p=0,018), respectively. In sarcopenia, a 4 times longer history of diabetes was noted (p=0,01) and a 2,3 times longer duration of CAD (p=0,03). The prevalence of obesity in sarcopenia was 3,4 times less (p=0,003). Correlation analysis showed the relationship of muscle status with age (r=-0,674; p=0,002), duration of CAD history (r=-0,582; p=0,001) and diabetes (r=-0,748; p<0,001).Conclusion. The clinical and anamnestic profile of a patient with stable CAD and sarcopenia is characterized by an association of decreased muscle mass with male sex, hypercholesterolemia, multivessel coronary CAD, a long-term history of type 2 diabetes and angina.
Male and female mortality rates due to acute types of coronary artery disease in five-year age groups in the Russian Federation: what do the numbers mean?
Authors: Samorodskaya I. V. , Bubnova M. G. , Akulova O. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To assess mortality rates due to acute types of coronary artery disease (CAD) in five-year age groups (20-85+ years) and the contribution to all-cause mortality in 2019-2020.Material and methods. From the Center for Demographic Research of the Russian Economic School, data on all-cause and acute CAD mortality rates were selected (codes: I21.0-9; I22.0-9; I20, I24.1-9) in five-year age groups (from 20-24 years to the group 85+ inclusive) of men and women per 1 million population in 2019 and 2020. The contribution (in %) of acute types of CAD to all-cause mortality, the contribution of each disease to mortality, and the ratio of male/female mortality rates were determined.Results. The contribution of all acute types of CAD to all-cause mortality among men of different 5-year age groups ranges from 1,2 to 7,9% (50-54 years), among women from 0,9 to 5,5% (65-69 years) and has the character parabolic dependence on age. In each subsequent 5-year age groups, mortality rates due to acute CAD is higher compared to the previous one. However, in age groups up to 60 years, the share of "other forms of acute CAD" prevails (from 51% to 100%), and after 60 years — myocardial infarction (MI) (from 56% to 78%). For all acute types of CAD in 2019-2020, mortality rate among men is higher than among women: a maximum of 25 times from recurrent MI in age group of 40-44 years in 2020; 7 times — from acute MI in age group of 40-44 years in 2019; and 4,5 times from "other forms of acute CAD" in age group of 50-54 years in 2019. In 2020, compared to 2019, there was an increase in mortality from all acute CAD, with the exception of age group of 25-29 years among women and 20-34 years among men.Conclusion. The identified structural age-sex features of mortality from acute CAD may be due to approaches to diagnosis and identification of various CAD forms as the cause of death and require the creation in the Russian Federation of a methodological protocol or algorithm for determining the cause of death of various acute types of CAD.
Medical treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases during the first year after hospitalization for COVID-19
Authors: Kutishenko N. P. , Lukyanov M. M. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Pulin A. A. , Andreenko E. Yu. , Voronina V. P. , Dindikova V. A. , Dmitrieva N. A. , Kudryavtseva M. M. , Lerman O. V. , Makoveeva A. N. , Okshina E. Yu. , Smirnov А. А. , Belova E. N. , Klyashtorny V. G. , Kudryashov E. V. , Karpov O. E. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To evaluate the medical treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) during the first year of follow-up after hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a prospective registry.Material and methods. The material for the study was obtained from the database of the TARGET-VIP inhospital registry. The registry included 1130 people. Of 863 patients discharged from the hospital with a diagnosis of COVID-19, 473 (548%) patients with CVD were selected, and 31 (40,8%) patients were selected from 76 patients in whom the diagnosis of COVID-19 was not confirmed with CVD.Results. At the stage of discharge from the hospital, the quality of therapy for CVD was insufficient on average, the frequency of proper prescriptions was 59,5%. During the first year, there was a significant trend towards a decrease in the prevalence of antihypertensive therapy for hypertension (p=0,018), anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation (p<0,001) and an increase in prescribing angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers for heart failure (p=0,037). The average prevalence of prescribing proper cardiovascular pharmacotherapy after 30-60 days and 6 months of follow-up was significantly less than at discharge from the hospital. In both groups of patients, when comparing the average frequency of compliance with proper prescriptions at all follow-up periods, as well as when comparing these indicators between groups, no significant differences were found, with the exception of the stage of 30-60 days after discharge from the hospital (p=0,009).Conclusion. In the TARGET-VIP registry after discharge from the hospital, the prevalence of proper appointments for CVD was insufficient. During the first year of observation, patients with CVD showed a significant decrease in the frequency of proper prescription of antihypertensive therapy for hypertension and anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation. When comparing groups of patients with confirmed and non-confirmed COVID-19, a higher average rate of adherence to proper prescriptions was found in patients with confirmed COVID-19. However, significant differences were found only 30-60 days after discharge.
Changes in NT-proBNP levels in patients with sinus tachycardia after COVID-19
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Bragina A. E. , Tarzimanova A. I. , Vargina T. S. , Ogibenina E. S. , Shvedov I. I. , Bykova E. E. , Ivannikov A. A. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To evaluate the changes of the N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration in patients with sinus tachycardia after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during ivabradine monotherapy or in combination with β-blockers (BBs) compared to BB monotherapy.Material and methods. This randomized comparative study included 90 patients discharged from the hospital after an acute period of COVID-19. The main group (n=60) included patients who received ivabradine monotherapy or in combination with BB in addition to standard therapy, while the control group (n=30) — standard therapy in combination with BB. The follow-up period lasted 24 weeks. Serum NT-proBNP concentration was determined by enzyme immunoassay at the first and last visit (0 and 24 weeks). Statistical processing was performed using STATISTICA 8.0 software. The level of statistical significance was p<0,05.Results. A significant decrease in heart rate (HR) and NT-proBNP concentration was noted in both groups. The achievement rate of maximum recommended BB doses was 9,1% in the main group and 20% in the control group. Among individuals who did not achieve the maximum recommended doses of BB, the HR and NT-proBNP concentration were significantly higher in the control group as follows: 72 [66; 75] vs 68 [66; 75] bpm (p=0,028) and 55,5 [47,3; 88,8] vs 43,3 [31,0; 55,5] pg/ml, respectively (p=0,041).Conclusion. We showed that therapy with ivabradine and betablockers helps to reduce the level of NT-proBNP against the background of HR decrease in patients after COVID-19, and ivabradine allows to achieve a more pronounced decrease in heart rate and NT-proBNP level in patients with failure to achieve the maximum recommended BB doses.
Evaluation of Outcomes and Treatment Options Among Trauma Patients with Abdominal Vascular Injuries
Authors: Kurt David , Ammar Chad , Ablah Elizabeth , Lightwine Kelly , Okut Hayrettin , Lu Liuqiang , Haan James M 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Abdominal vascular injuries are rare and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Treatment options include nonoperative management, open repair, and endovascular procedures. This study aimed to characterize patients and detail treatment modalities among those who sustained a traumatic abdominal vascular injury.
Methods. A 6-year descriptive retrospective study was conducted at an American College of Surgeons-verified level 1 trauma center and included all adult patients who sustained an abdominal vascular injury.
Results. Most vascular injuries were to the iliac artery (27.9%), abdominal aorta (25.6%), and inferior vena cava (25.6%). Twenty-seven percent of patients sustained an injury to more than one vascular structure. Thirty-four percent of patients died before treatment of the abdominal vascular injury. Among the 28 patients (65.1%) treated for their vascular injuries, 46.4% were treated with open surgery, 32.1% were treated nonoperatively and 21.4% with coil embolization. The most common vascular injuries treated were lacerations (56%) and transections (21%). Sixty-four percent of the patients who survived to discharge presented for follow-up care with a mean follow-up period of 3 ± 4.1 months. There were no vascular reinterventions after discharge for patients who followed up with our hospital.
Conclusions. Study findings suggests that appropriately selected cases of traumatic vascular injuries may be safely managed nonoperatively, as there were no mortalities, complications, or reinterventions among these patients.
A case of acrocallosal syndrome in a neonate with congenital heart abnormality
Authors: Gilani Abolfazl , Sarmadian Roham , Karimi Hanieh , Biglari Habibe Nejad , Vasigh Mahtab 
Published: January 2023

The usual features of the acrocallosal syndrome (ACLS) are agenesis of the corpus callosum, mental retardation, prominent craniofacial deformities, and specific digital abnormalities. ACLS is a rare genetic disorder which may be autosomal recessive, however it usually occurs sporadically. A 20-day-old newborn was admitted to the pediatric clinic due to the discovery of corpus callosum agenesis during pregnancy. The fetal echocardiography revealed an ASD and moderate tricuspid regurgitation (TR). During limb assessment, right foot pre-axial polydactyly was noted, and skull exam revealed anterior fontanelle enlargement. The brain MRI showed agenesis of the corpus callosum and enlarged lateral ventricles. The parents had no consanguinity and their genetic test had shown no anomalies.The neurologist decided to monitor the neurological development of the child. The current case provides additional evidence that ACLS can be associated with pre-axial polydactyly and craniofacial symptoms including enlargement of the anterior fontanelle. Second-trimester ultrasonography can detect central nervous system malformations such as ventricular enlargement and corpus callosum anomalies. Moreover, Echocardiography is recommended to check for heart abnormalities in these children.
Las transiciones cubanas posnoventa: entre experiencias y expectativas
Authors: Ortega González Diosnara 
Published: January 2023

Las transiciones que se han dado en Cuba a partir de los años noventa se han sustentado en la elaboración de rupturas y continuidades temporales entre pasado, presente y futuro, reordenando y resignificando el espacio de la experiencia y el horizonte de expectativas. En ello ha tenido un rol principal la clase dirigente como instauradora de la transición. El objetivo de este artículo es revelar el proceso de rupturas-continuidades producidas por medio del relato de la clase dirigente sobre y entre el campo de la experiencia y el horizonte de expectativa durante este periodo.
Review of the Book “Particularităţile creării şi aplicării de către state a normelor de drept internaţional” [The particularities of the creation and application by states of the norms of international law], Author - Dumitriţa Florea, Lumen Publishing House
Authors: Viorescu Răzvan 
Published: January 2023

The work entitled "Peculiarities of the creation and application by states of the norms of public international law" emphasizes the analysis of the role of the state in the formation of international legal norms. This scientific approach is an integral part of the doctrine of public international law and details issues related to the ways of creating and applying the norms of public international law and the participation of sovereign states in the process of creating international legal norms.
Currently, we are witnessing a transformation of international rules, a fact that generates close observation and analysis of the dynamics of international relations. It is almost impossible to have a good understanding of the current status of international law and its role, without placing its evolution within the international society that actually constitutes its natural environment. International society encompasses a plurality of component elements that seek unity, beyond their diversity, both at the level of states and at all levels of human activity.
Kompetencje społeczne i wartości – rola inteligencji
Authors: Rybałtowska Alina , Zalewska Anna 
Published: January 2023

W badaniu analizowano, czy inteligencja różnicuje kompetencje społeczne (w samoocenie i ocenie innych), cenienie wartości oraz związki między cenieniem wartości a kompetencjami społecznymi. 56 członków stowarzyszenia Mensa Polska oraz 57 osób z grupy kontrolnej wypełniło on-line kwestionariusz PVQ-RR (wartości) i kwestionariusz PROKOS (samoocena kompetencji). Kompetencje badanych oszacowali on-line także ich znajomi za pomocą zmodyfikowanej wersji kwestionariusza PROKOS. Członkowie Mensy niżej oceniali swoje kompetencje kooperacyjne, a na poziomie trendu także społecznikowskie, a wyżej asertywne niż grupa kontrolna, ale nie było żadnych różnic w ocenach dokonanych przez innych. Wśród członków Mensy samooceny kompetencji (z wyjątkiem kompetencji towarzyskich i asertywnych) były niższe niż oceny rówieśników. Członkowie Mensy istotnie słabiej identyfikowali się z uniwersalnymi wartościami i niżej cenili wartości społeczne niż grupa kontrolna. W grupie kontrolnej samoocena kompetencji była powiązana z wartościami skoncentrowanymi na innych oraz na sobie. Wśród członków Mensy wartości nie korelowały z samooceną kompetencji.