bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RÁDIO UERJ E O PROGRAMA IDOSO EM FOCO
Authors: Farias Letícia , De Almeida Ignatiuk Wanderley Sonia Maria , Silva de Avelar Michele , Leite Toda Thalyta Mitsue 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do programa “Idoso em Foco”, que compõe a grade da Rádio Uerj, uma webrádio universitária, vinculada ao Centro de Tecnologia Educacional (CTE/Uerj). “Idoso em foco” traz episódios com temáticas que entrelaçam saúde, cultura, direitos constitucionais e outras questões que dizem respeito à população idosa. Dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísticas (IBGE) apontam para o crescimento dessa população no Brasil. Portanto, no contexto dos objetivos de uma rádio universitária, essas temáticas tornam-se pautas relevantes para uma formação cidadã e social, tanto dos ouvintes da rádio, quanto da equipe que pensa e elabora o programa. Com um formato dinâmico, estudantes, especialistas, equipe técnica e representantes da população idosa conversam entre si, em uma proposta intergeracional, que assume mais do que um caráter informativo e educativo, com a qual a Rádio Uerj se consolida como um espaço jornalístico e produtor de conteúdo educativo.
Um mar que vai além das Eólicas Offshore: o papel das energias baseadas no oceano na segurança marítima e energética do Reino Unido e do Brasil | A sea that goes beyond offshore wind power: the role of ocean-based energy in the maritime and energy security of the United Kigdom and Brazil
Authors: Velasco Diogo 
Published: January 2025

O problema de pesquisa do presente artigo é compreender qual é o papel das energias das marés e das ondas na segurança marítima e na segurança energética no Reino Unido e no Brasil, pois tais conceitos estão muito relacionados em virtude do aumento da busca e do uso de recursos energéticos no oceano. O artigo foi elaborado a partir da construção de uma análise documental e comparada sobre os respectivos potenciais e projetos relacionados a energias das marés e das ondas, no que envolve o Reino Unido e o Brasil. Como resultado foi possível compreender que o Reino Unido depende mais do que o Brasil no curto e médio prazo das energias das marés e das ondas para melhorar a segurança energética e a segurança marítima em virtude de algumas questões como os altos níveis de importação de gás e a existência de um grande conflito que pressiona os preços.
Pai contra Mãe, de Machado de Assis, estudo teórico-crítico sobre o negro na literatura brasileira: ensino em foco
Authors: Teixeira de Brito Carvalho Ana Cristina , Lopes de Sousa Antonio Ismael 
Published: January 2025

Um dos grandes desafios da docência é a formação de leitores literários. Para alcançar esse objetivo, é necessário planejamento e aplicação de estratégias didáticas sistematizadas, possíveis no cotidiano escolar. Outra questão desafiadora é a introdução de textos clássicos que atraiam a atenção de estudantes da educação básica. O objetivo desse artigo é, portanto, apresentar aos professores de literatura do ensino médio, estratégia de leitura desenvolvida no âmbito da pesquisa de iniciação científica, que leve o estudante a refletir sobre o papel do negro na sociedade brasileira contemporânea, motivados pela literatura canônica. Assim, tomamos como referência o conto de Machado de Assis, Pai contra Mãe. A obra apresenta uma trama que oferece centralidade à situação do negro na sociedade brasileira e que é analisado por meio de uma abordagem teórico-crítica pautada pelo olhar do século XXI, aliando-se aos estudos da Narratologia, Estética da Recepção e a metodologia dos Círculos de Leitura, de Rildo Cosson. A estratégia desenvolvida para a leitura do conto facilita ao aluno melhor compreensão do contexto sociocultural presente, os recursos estéticos geradores de sentido, motivando-o a construir coletivamente novos sentidos advindos de sua experiência de mundo e de leitor e percebendo a importância do passado na compreensão do presente.
Narrativas e identidades no Projeto Pedagógico Closet Literário Móvel
Authors: Vale de Sousa Ivan , da Conceição Pinto Carlos Felipe 
Published: January 2025

O espaço da Educação Básica mostra-se amplo com a utilização diversa das narrativas trabalhadas na escola na constituição das identidades literárias centradas em uma pedagogia de respeito à multiplicidade de conhecimento. Nesse sentido, esta abordagem utiliza como objetivos orientadores os seguintes: (i) refletir as identidades literárias construídas no protagonismo infantojuvenil no contexto da escola contemporânea; (ii) discutir a relevância da leitura literária na formação de leitores críticos e proficientes; (iii) ressignificar a importância das estratégias de leitura literária nos diferentes gêneros textuais da experiência pedagógica e (iv) apresentar o Projeto Pedagógico Closet Literário Móvel desenvolvido nas escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Parauapebas, município localizado no sudeste do estado Pará, a fim de compreender como as identidades literárias contribuem com o processo de alfaletramento de leitores contemporâneos, além de ampliar as políticas de acesso às obras literárias. Assim, utilizamos no presente estudo a metodologia de abordagem teórica com a análise das políticas de leitura realizadas nas escolas municipais e esperamos que estas ponderações reflexivas sirvam de direcionamentos para outras práticas de acessibilidade ao texto literário.
Diagnostic value of upper gastrointestinal imaging for duodenal webbing in adults: A case report
Authors: Chen Kang-Quan , Jiang Wen-Qian , Li Xiao-Rong 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Duodenal web is a rare congenital malformation, exceedingly uncommon in adults, and often misdiagnosed due to the subtle imaging features.
CASE SUMMARY
By analyzing the clinical diagnosis process and various imaging findings of a patient from our institution, this case report emphasizes the necessity of upper gastrointestinal series in diagnosing duodenal webs, outlines its typical radiographic features, and provides a literature review on the etiology, clinical presentation, and management of this condition.
CONCLUSION
This case report emphasizes the necessity of upper gastrointestinal series in diagnosing duodenal webs.
Intraluminal migration of a surgical drain near an anastomosis site after total gastrectomy: A case report
Authors: Janež Jurij , Romih Jan , Čebron Žan , Gavric Aleksandar , Plut Samo , Grosek Jan 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Esophagojejunal anastomotic leakage (EJAL) is a severe complication following gastrectomy for gastric cancer, typically treated with drainage and nutritional support. We report a case of intraluminal drain migration near the esophagojejunal anastomosis (EJA), resulting in persistent drainage and mimicking EJAL after total gastrectomy.
CASE SUMMARY
A 64-year-old male underwent open total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric adenocarcinoma, with two silicone drains placed near the EJA. On postoperative day (POD) 4, the patient developed signs of peritonitis and sepsis, necessitating surgical re-exploration abscess drainage, peritoneal lavage, and drain repositioning. A contrast swallow study on POD 18 revealed rapid filling of the abdominal drain without extraluminal contrast collection. Persistent drainage prompted an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on POD 59, which revealed approximately 5 cm of the drain within the esophagus, with the perforation site located 2 cm distal to the intact EJA. The drain was repositioned under endoscopic guidance. A repeat contrast radiograph on POD 67 demonstrated no evidence of extraluminal contrast extravasation or filling of the abdominal drain. The patient was subsequently discharged without further incident.
CONCLUSION
Intraluminal drain migration is a rare complication following gastric surgery but should be considered when persistent drainage occurs.
Fast deep coherence holography for 3D object reconstruction
Authors: Trieu Quang , Nehmetallah George 
Published: January 2025

We propose a fast, new, position-independent reconstruction method, to our knowledge, for coherence holography using deep learning (DL) method, dubbed fast deep coherence holography (FDCH). Our trained network was developed to reconstruct the complex object field at the location corresponding to the position of the camera, which opens the ability to apply angular spectrum propagation to reconstruct the 3D object. Phase-shift coherence holography is a traditional analytical technique that also reconstructs the complex object, but it is subject to noise such as experimental noise, camera noise. In a previous work, deep coherence holography (DCH) was developed to predict a non-diffracted field from a noisy image, but it requires the camera to be inserted at the right position of the non-diffracted field, which increases the complexity and the cost of the experimental setup. In addition, while the analytical method one requires Nsin (Nsin>3) captured interferograms to reconstruct the complex field, and the number of the recorded images of the DCH is proportional to the number of sub-objects contained in the object, our new proposed DL method only needs two images at a random camera position. Hence, the total reconstruction time is reduced. Not only does the FDCH reconstruct the 3D object faster at any random position, but it also yields a better result than the above methods in terms of accuracy.
Multiscale local sparsity and prior learning algorithm for Cherenkov-excited luminescence scanned tomography reconstruction
Authors: Zhang Hu , Hu Ting , Geng Mengfan , Zhang Jingyue , Sun Zhonghua , Li Zhe , Jia Kebin , Feng Jinchao , Pogue Brian W. 
Published: January 2025

Cherenkov-excited luminescence scanned tomography (CELST) is an emerging imaging technique and its potential applications during radiation therapy have just recently been explored. The aim of CELST is to recover the distribution of luminescent probes from emission photons. However, CELST images tend to suffer from low resolution and degraded image quality due to light multiple scattering and limited boundary measurements. Therefore, inaccurate information about the status of the luminescent probe is provided. To accurately capture the sparsity characterization of a luminescent probe and achieve the high-quality image, a novel reconstruction method, to our knowledge, is proposed for CELST by combining a sparse prior with an attention network, termed LKSVD-Net. A multiscale learned KSVD is first incorporated to obtain the local sparsity information of a luminescent probe. Subsequently, a prior attention network is designed to leverage the prior features related to the measurements. The multiscale sparsity and prior features are finally combined to complete the image reconstruction. Experimental results demonstrate that the LKSVD-Net can notably enhance image quality even in a 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Furthermore, the proposed LKSVD-Net yields improved quantitative accuracy for 4 mm diameter probes with an edge-to-edge distance of 2 mm. The results demonstrate that LKSVD-Net improves the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) by approximately 15.1%, structural similarity index measure (SSIM) by about 95.8%, and Pearson correlation (PC) by around 3% compared to Tikhonov regularization.
Ultra-small spectral confocal displacement sensors based on GRIN lenses
Authors: Wang Yuhang , Qin Hao , Qin Yufu , Zhang Tianshu , Wang Xinwei , Wang Jixiang , Ding Wanyun , Zhang Tao , Ding Xumin 
Published: January 2025

Spectral confocal displacement sensors have been widely used in various precision measurement fields such as aerospace, biology, and medicine due to their advantages of high accuracy, non-contact, fast response, and high resolution. In this paper, a new method of spectral confocal measurement of a ultra-compact probe based on a GRIN lens, to our knowledge, is proposed. Through ray tracing analysis, it is found that the axial dispersion is close to linear in a specific wavelength range, and a theoretical model of spectral confocal measurement with the GRIN lens is deduced. A GRIN lens with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 6.59 mm was prepared by the ion-exchange method and used as a dispersive objective lens in a homemade spectral confocal measurement system. The system was calibrated to have an axial measurement range of 440 µm, an axial resolution better than 0.5 µm, a maximum standard deviation of 0.749 µm, and a relative error of less than 2%. In addition, the system was successfully applied to 3D surface contour scanning, demonstrating its potential for 3D scanning. The results show that the system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easy integration, and excellent performance.
Effectiveness of menstrual hygiene management training to enhance knowledge, attitude, and practice among adolescents in Sindhupalchowk, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Swastika , Thapa Saki , Bucha Bikram , Kunwar Safal , Subedi Bigyan , Singh Aishwarya Rani , Chapagain Durga Datta , Dhital Raghu , Caws Maxine 
Published: January 2025

Background
Menstrual Health (MH) knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) are highly affected by access to information regarding menstruation. Despite being included in the school curriculum, Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) education is often not delivered in practice. School-based educational interventions have been shown to be effective in promoting MH.

Methods
A school-based study was conducted in Indrawati rural municipality of Sindhupalchowk district in Nepal. 427 participants (175 boys and 252 girls), aged 11–13, completed a questionnaire evaluating MH KAP before receiving a structured training module on MH provided by experienced trainers from Putali Nepal using the Menstrupedia tool. The questionnaire was repeated one month after the training. Pre and post intervention scores were compared to determine the effect of the intervention. Focus group discussions were also conducted to understand the perceptions of participants toward SRH teaching. Association of independent socio-demographic with dependent variables knowledge and attitude towards menstrual health were analyzed using MANOVA test. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the median outcome of the pre and post-test attitude and knowledge. The maximum possible score was 6 for MH knowledge. The total attitude score ranged 14 to 70.

Results
The median knowledge score increased by 1 point (p = <0.001) and the median attitude score by 5 points (p = <0.001), one month after delivery of the intervention. Higher knowledge scores were significantly associated with Hindu religion, female gender, higher father’s literacy, and mothers in an informal occupation on multivariate analysis. Higher attitude scores were significantly associated with Hindu religion while lower attitude scores were associated with a mother in an informal occupation.

Conclusion
The Menstrupedia comic educational intervention improved knowledge and attitude towards menstruation among Nepali adolescents. A scale-up of the Menstrupedia based intervention would significantly change knowledge and attitude towards menstruation in Nepali adolescents.
Poggio Bracciolini e a tradução de humor nas dez primeiras Facécias das Facetiae
Authors: Lopes Ana Clara Vizeu , Miotti Charlene Martins 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo propõe a tradução para o português da introdução e das dez primeiras facécias das Facetiae, ou Liber Facetiarum, do autor italiano Poggio Bracciolini. Escritas em latim, as Facécias contêm 273 excertos humorísticos (mais introdução e conclusão) e foram produzidas por Bracciolini entre 1438 e 1452, fruto de reuniões particulares com outros secretários papais, conhecidas como Bugiale. Assim, abordamos brevemente a condição de produção da obra durante a Idade Média e alguns aspectos da biografia de Bracciolini. Para auxiliar na compreensão das escolhas tradutórias, discutimos a respeito da transculturalidade do cômico e o tipo de humor presente nas Facécias, utilizando principalmente os trabalhos de Henri Bergson, Marta Rosas e Sírio Possenti. Logo, o artigo buscou dar luz a uma obra relevante para a carreira de Bracciolini e para a discussão a respeito da tradução de humor, não obstante ainda pouco traduzida para o português brasileiro.
Does loneliness make people interested with other people in Instagram? The moderating role of loneliness in envy and fear of missing out
Authors: Yundianto Devie , Khatami Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Background: Envy could worsen fear of missing out (FoMO) by encouraging comparison with others via social media use. Studies also found that loneliness could further increase individual's activeness on social media and shifting face-to-face social activities. Purpose: This research aims to test the moderating role of loneliness in envy and fear of missing out.Method: 538 respondents aged 18-34 years who use Instagram participated by completing Benign Envy Malicious Scale (BEMAS), UCLA Loneliness Scale, and FoMO scale. The data obtained is then analyzed by moderation regression testing with the following models: 1) Envy and Loneliness Model, 2) Envy, Loneliness, and moderator (Envy x Loneliness). Findings: The results show that envy, t(535) = 8.523, p < .001, and loneliness, t(535) = 2.389, p < .001, have a positive influence on FoMO. Furthermore, loneliness is proven to partially moderate the relationship between envy and FoMO, which gives the buffering effect on the relationship; results presented in the article. This finding happened because there are factors for self-exclusion of individuals when experiencing loneliness. Implication: Further research is suggested to look in the opposite direction from Envy towards FoMO to FoMO against Envy, and this is done to see if jealous behavior is caused by FoMO, which envy can cause mental problems for most individuals.
Loss of PKM2 dysregulates inflammatory signaling in the infarcted murine heart
Authors: Lee Katie C. Y. , Williams Allison L. , Hara Akitoshi , Khadka Vedbar S. , Hayashi Jeffrey , Shohet Ralph V. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractInflammation and a metabolic shift from oxidative metabolism to glycolysis are common in the ischemic heart, the latter partly controlled by pyruvate kinase (muscle, PKM). We previously identified alternative splicing promoting the PKM2 isoform after myocardial infarction (MI). We examined the role of PKM2 physiological upregulation after MI, modeled by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery, using global PKM2 knockout (PKM2−/−) mice. Echocardiography showed similar cardiac function between PKM2−/− and control mice after MI. However, PKM2−/− infarcted hearts had increased abundances of transcripts associated with oxidative stress and immune responses. Immunohistochemistry revealed greater abundance of macrophages in PKM2−/− hearts prior to MI, with a small increase in CD86+ macrophages in PKM2−/− infarcted hearts. Elevated baseline plasma IL‐6, IL‐1β, and C‐reactive protein, and cardiac IL‐6, 3 days post‐MI, were observed in PKM2−/− mice. Oxidative lipid products were also elevated in baseline PKM2−/− hearts, while antioxidant glutathione peroxidase 4 was reduced. Greater fibrosis was seen in PKM2−/− hearts 28 days after MI. These findings suggest Pkm2 ablation primes the heart for increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis post‐MI. The natural upregulation of PKM2 may mitigate fibrosis by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, highlighting its protective role in the infarcted heart.
CscK metrics near the canonical class
Authors: Guo Bin , Jian Wangjian , Shi Yalong , Song Jian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Let 𝑋 be a Kähler manifold with semiample canonical bundle

K
X

K_{X}

.
It is proved in [W. Jian, Y. Shi and J. Song, A remark on constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics on minimal models, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
147 (2019), 8, 3507–3513] that, for any Kähler class 𝛾, there exists

δ
>
0

\delta>0

such that, for all

t
∈

(
0
,
δ
)

t\in(0,\delta)

, there exists a unique cscK metric

g
t

g_{t}

in

K
X

+

t
⁢
γ

K_{X}+t\gamma

.
In this paper, we prove that

{

(
X
,

g
t

)

}

t
∈

(
0
,
δ
)

\{(X,g_{t})\}_{t\in(0,\delta)}

have uniformly bounded Kähler potentials, volume forms and diameters.
As a consequence, these metric spaces are pre-compact in the Gromov–Hausdorff sense.
Humor styles moderate the association between health difficulties and quality of life in individuals diagnosed with a chronic disease
Authors: Schall Sarah A. , Martin Luci A. , Kernes Jerry L. , Powers Catherine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Chronic disease leads to death, disability, and costs. Humor has been studied as an emotion-focused way of coping with chronic disease; however, it is unclear whether type of humor used moderates the relationship between health difficulties and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between four types of humor (i.e., affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor), health difficulties and quality of life in individuals diagnosed with a chronic disease (n = 195; mean age = 34.14, SD = 9.06; 56.7 % male; 74.1 % White/European American) using a cross-sectional, correlational design. Utilizing hierarchical multiple regression and controlling for demographic and lifestyle variables, four humor styles (affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive and self-defeating) moderated the relationships between health difficulties and quality of life. As health difficulties increased, greater use of self-enhancing, aggressive and self-defeating humor was associated with greater quality of life, while affiliative humor was associated with lower quality of life. Clinical and research applications that implement humor as a coping strategy may help to decrease the burden of living with a chronic disease.
Proportionality and Purposiveness in Kant’s Highest Good
Authors: Yaretzky Amir 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The task of this paper is to offer an interpretation of Kant’s notion of proportionality between morality and happiness, which is fundamental to his conception of the highest good. Kant claims that the complete good of humans as both natural and rational beings is a proportionate relation between virtue and happiness. He takes this to mean that nature is purposively designed so it accords with morality, which is only possible in a divine world where God secures this responsiveness. The paper shows various difficulties with this claim and argues that they can be resolved by a nuanced interpretation of what Kant might mean by “happiness”. This finally leads to a conception of proportionality modeled on Kant’s aesthetics.
On-chip frequency-bin quantum photonics
Authors: Myilswamy Karthik V. , Cohen Lucas M. , Seshadri Suparna , Lu Hsuan-Hao , Lukens Joseph M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Frequency-bin encoding furnishes a compelling pathway for quantum information processing systems compatible with established lightwave infrastructures based on fiber-optic transmission and wavelength-division multiplexing. Yet although significant progress has been realized in proof-of-principle tabletop demonstrations, ranging from arbitrary single-qubit gates to controllable multiphoton interference, challenges in scaling frequency-bin processors to larger systems remain. In this Perspective, we highlight recent advances at the intersection of frequency-bin encoding and integrated photonics that are fundamentally transforming the outlook for scalable frequency-based quantum information. Focusing specifically on results on sources, state manipulation, and hyperentanglement, we envision a possible future in which on-chip frequency-bin circuits fulfill critical roles in quantum information processing, particularly in communications and networking.
Crystal structure of tetramethyl-bis(μ2-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-1-(6-(2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbonyl)picolinoyl)hydrazin-1-ido-κ4
O,N,O′:O′)ditin(II) ─ ethanol (1/2), C54H62N10O14Sn2
Authors: Qiao Yan–Ling , Cui Ji–Chun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
C54H62N10O14Sn2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.9238(14) Å, b = 10.6950(19) Å, c = 16.506(2) Å, α = 81.653(3)°, β = 75.444(2)°, γ = 70.354(2)°, V = 1432.8(4) Å3, Z = 1, Rgt
(F) = 0.0309, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0824, T = 298(2) K.