bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores que influyen en la decisión de compra de los consumidores de barrio – el caso de la ciudad de Arica - Chile
Authors: Viera Castillo Daniel O. , Gálvez Pettorino Daniela , Navarro Rojas Inés 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo examina los diferentes factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones de los consumidores en los negocios de barrios. Uno de los descubrimientos de este estudio es la importancia que tienen las variables psicológicas y de identificación con la ciudad, lo cual demuestra la relevancia que dan los consumidores a la interacción que poseen con el medio que les rodea. Existieron doce variables que tuvieron un nivel de aceptación altamente significativa, como es la variable crédito informal, calidez en la atención, limpieza, fragmentación, nivel real de participación en la comunidad, ambiente, actitud positiva, confianza, comodidad, poco tiempo, alimentos típicos y edad. Las variables de mayor significancia fueron aquellas variables que se identifican con la ciudad, lo cual las hacen propia de esta realidad multicultural. AbstractThis work examines the different factors that influence in the taking of the consumer’s decisions in the neighborhood business.-One of discoveries of this study is the importance that they have the psychological variables and the identification with the city which show the relevance that they give the consumers to the interaction that they posses with the space that surrounds them.-Twelve variables that had a level of highly significant acceptance. Such us unconventional credit, warmth community, positive attitude, trust, comfort, little time, typical foods and age.-The variables but significant they were those variables that are identified with they city, that which they make it characteristic of this multicultural city.
Health Care Provider Prescribing Habits and Barriers to Use of New Type 2 Diabetes Medications: A Single-System Survey Study
Authors: Yaseen Aseel , Lahiri Sharon W. 
Published: April 2023

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<p>This survey study evaluated type 2 diabetes medication prescribing patterns of health care providers in different specialties and of different professional designations or levels of training at an academic health care system and sought to identify factors influencing medication choices and uncover barriers to prescribing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors. High cost and the need for prior authorizations were reported as the main barriers to prescribing drugs in these two classes, along with a lack of experience among some specialists. Greater system support to decrease the administrative burden of prescribing newer medications and greater dialogue among the specialties caring for patients with cardiorenal comorbidities can improve prescribing of these drugs in accordance with clinical practice recommendations.</p>
Minat Penggunaan E-Money di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Lampung
Authors: Rufaidah Erlina , Ma'ruf Amar , Pujiati Pujiati , Mirza. BR Aryan Danil 
Published: April 2023

Pandemi covid-19 mendorong penggunaan e-money secara masif di kalangan masyarakat. Minimnya interaksi antar individu selama pandemi menjadikan e-money sebagai alternatif pembayaran semakin diperlukan. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis faktor pendorong yang melatarbelakangi minat penggunaan e-money di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pada 97 responden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bukti bahwa minat penggunaan e-money di kalangan mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh persepsi terkait manfaat, keamanan, dan kemudahan. Pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait perlu meningkatkan nilai manfaat, keamanan dan kemudahan untuk mendorong penggunaan e-money di kalangan masyarakat lebih luas di masa mendatang.
Prevention of crime in the field of information technologies in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Bodunova O. 
Published: April 2023

The article examines the directions of crime prevention in the field of information technologies in the conditions of martial law. It is noted that in the process of scientific and technical progress and the active introduction of Internet technologies into all areas of society, crime is also developing.
This issue is especially relevant today in Ukraine, because in the conditions of martial law, cybercriminals are actively involved in hacking government servers, disinforming the population, using fake profiles in social networks, etc. Today, cyber fraud is widespread, in which criminals intend to learn bank details of citizens under the guise of various payments in order to take possession of funds.
It is noted that today the war in the information space causes no less damage than the war on the battlefield. In this regard, the process of improving the current criminal and criminal procedural legislation regarding the prosecution of cybercriminals has already begun in Ukraine. Thus, after the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, the number of criminal offenses in the field of information technology increased dramatically. The aggressor country uses Internet technologies for disinformation about the invasion of Ukraine, propaganda of hostile ideas, etc. In this regard, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine optimized the criminal and criminal procedural legislation, improving the grounds and procedural mechanisms for bringing criminals to criminal responsibility.
It was determined that the legislative framework of Ukraine does not contain a separate special act that would regulate the issue of crime prevention in the field of information technologies. Instead, there are several legal acts in Ukrainian legislation that regulate this issue.
It was concluded that in order to build an effective system of crime prevention in the field of information technology, it is advisable not only to strengthen responsibility for committed criminal offenses, but also to develop socio-economic, organizational-management and moral-psychological directions aimed at neutralizing the factors that lead to the commission of criminal offenses .
Insulting the honor and dignity of a serviceman as a form of the objective side of the criminal offense under Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Iemelianenko V. , Orobets K. 
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a multi-aspect study of the term "insult to honor and dignity", which is used in Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The authors understand the humiliation of the honor and dignity of a serviceman as belittling or denying his positive qualities from the point of view of society and the serviceman himself, related to his implementation of measures to ensure national security and defense, repelling and deterring armed aggression against Ukraine, and insult as humiliation of honor and dignity, expressed in an obscene form. The article also makes suggestions for improving the legislative consolidation of the relevant criminal law norm.
The article carried out a multi-faceted study of the term "insult to honor and dignity", used by the legislator to denote one of the forms of the objective side of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code, gives grounds for formulating the following conclusions and proposals.
The specified "legal" term should be replaced by similar but more precise terms. Such terms are either "humiliation of honor and dignity" or "insult". Humiliation of the honor and dignity of a serviceman within the meaning of Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code is a reduction or denial of his positive qualities from the point of view of society and the serviceman himself, related to his implementation of measures to ensure national security and defense, repel and deter armed aggression against Ukraine. An insult is a humiliation of honor and (or) dignity, expressed in an indecent way. Determining which of these terms to a greater extent reflects the public danger of a criminal offense is one of the tasks of further scientific research on the selected issue.
The social danger of a criminal insult lies in the fact that this act encroaches both on social relations that ensure the personal honor and dignity of the victim, and on other groups of social relations, and it is the latter that are the main direct object of the criminal offense. In the crime provided for in Art. 435-1 of the Criminal Code, they can recognize relations that ensure the authority of the military service or even the basis of national security of the state. But the established order of military service is not such an object, in addition, subjects who commit insults to military personnel, in practice, are recognized as any persons who have the general characteristics defined in Part 1 of Art. 18 of the Criminal Code, which contradicts Part 2 of Art. 401 of the Criminal Code. Therefore, we propose to exclude Art. 435-1 from Chapter XIX of the Special Part of the Criminal Code and transfer this legislative provision to one of the other chapters of the Special Part (Chapter I or Chapter XV with an expansion of its name).
The subjective features of minors’ corruption: discussion issues
Authors: Pysmenska O. 
Published: April 2023

The article under consideration focuses on discussing issues regarding the subject’s features and the subjective side (subjective features) of the composition of the criminal offense under Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (“Corruption of minors”). The range of these issues is determined, and the author’s position is offered about approaches to their academic solution.
The following issues related to the subjective signs of minors’ corruption are recognized as the most debatable today: 1) is the subject of the minors’ corruption general? 2) at what age does criminal responsibility for the corruption of minors come? 3) who is the subject of the corruption of minors? 4) what is the content of guilt as a sign of the subjective side of the corruption of minors? Finally, 5) what is the attitude of the subject of debauchery to the age of the victim?
The search for answers to the raised issues made it possible to conclude the need to clearly define in the Criminal Code of Ukraine the age at which criminal responsibility for the minors’ corruption can come (only an adult is capable of realizing the social meaning of such behavior as debauchery with a person who has not reached the age of sixteen).
The specificity of the mental attitude of a person who commits minors’ corruption is established, which is characterized by the existence of the following signs: 1) awareness of the socially dangerous nature of the committed act (intellectual signs of direct intent); 2) foreseeing the occurrence of significant harm to the normal sexual development of minors and the desire for this harm to occur (volitional signs of direct intent).
In order to eliminate the basis for discussions about the content of the mental attitude of the offender to the age of the victim, it is suggested to use already available experience in the criminal law (see, for example, clause 2, part 2 of Art. 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and to designate the awareness of the age of the victim. Because of this, a proposal is made to set out Part 1 of Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in this version: “Commitment of corruption of minors against a person who is known to the perpetrator to have not reached the age of sixteen.”
Features of pre-trial investigation of crimes against sexual integrity of children, committed in conditions of armed conflict
Authors: Popov G. 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that many children have been taken out of the country since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, and the purpose of the people who facilitated their movement across the state border was not always good.
Also, today our law enforcement and judicial system does not have access to the temporarily occupied territories, which contributes to the commission of crimes related to the violation of sexual freedom and integrity.
The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for optimizing the pre-trial investigation of crimes against the sexual integrity of children committed in the context of armed conflict.
When gathering evidence in proceedings related to sexual violence related to armed conflict, one should take into account the obstacles that may stand in the way during: inspection of the scene of the incident (based on objective circumstances, it may be impossible to reach and conduct an inspection of the scene of the incident due to its destruction, location in the temporarily occupied territory or in the combat zone); interrogation of witnesses and victims (the whereabouts of witnesses may be unknown or they may be out of reach (go abroad or to another area); the victim may be depressed, refuse to testify due to despair that the offender will be punished , or because of the fear of his revenge; the interrogation of minors or juvenile victims and witnesses may be complicated due to the impossibility of fulfilling the requirements of Article 226 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and applying the "Green Room" technique); taking readings of technical devices and technical means that have the functions of photo, film, video recording, or photo, film, video recording; obtaining samples for examination (a long time may pass from the moment of sexual violence, in connection with which, in particular, traces of biological origin may be destroyed).
It is concluded that sexual violence against children is covered by the concept of "violation of the laws and customs of war" and can be qualified under Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with mandatory consideration of the provisions of international humanitarian law.
It is also important to consider the obstacles that may stand in the way of bringing to justice persons who are reasonably suspected of committing crimes of the specified category.
Legal incentives to combat arms and ammunition smuggling
Authors: Tymoshenko O. 
Published: April 2023

The article states that arms and ammunition smuggling is one of the most serious threats to society's security. Illicit trade in arms and ammunition can lead to acts of terrorism, crime and international instability. One way to combat arms and ammunition smuggling is to establish legal incentives to prevent this phenomenon. One of the most effective methods of combating the smuggling of weapons and ammunition is to establish strong legal incentives to help prevent the trade of these dangerous goods. National legislation should ensure proper procedures, control and accountability for violations of the law. Establishing stiff penalties and other sanctions can help reduce the number of cases of arms and ammunition smuggling.
Arms and ammunition smuggling poses a serious threat to security and international stability. States and international organizations are making significant efforts to counter this phenomenon. One effective tool to combat arms smuggling is the creation of legal incentives to enforce laws, regulate the circulation and storage of weapons and ammunition.
The use of innovative methods, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and others, in combating the smuggling of weapons and ammunition is an important legal incentive.
In addition, there is a need to change the legislation to ensure more effective regulation of the circulation and storage of weapons and ammunition. This includes the regulation of production, import, export, transit, storage and transportation of weapons and ammunition. To achieve this goal, states must change or supplement their legislation and standards at the international level. Thus, arms and ammunition smuggling is a serious threat to national security and global stability. One of the most effective methods of combating arms and ammunition smuggling is the establishment of strong legal incentives that will help prevent trade in these dangerous goods. National legislation should ensure proper procedures, control and accountability for violations of the law. Establishing stiff penalties and other sanctions can help reduce the number of cases of arms and ammunition smuggling.
Legal provisions of information and communication component of electronic commerce in accordance with the law of Ukraine "On electronic communications"
Authors: Marchenko V. 
Published: April 2023

The article examines the relationship between legal regulations of electronic commerce and electronic communications from the point of view of ensuring the information and communication component of electronic commerce. Changes in the legal status of intermediate service providers in e-commerce have been identified. A conclusion is made about the certain influence of the Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Communications" on the legal support of the information and communication component of electronic commerce.
According to the Law on Electronic Communications, the configuration of subjects of such communications has undergone changes. In order to provide services of an intermediate nature in the context of the information and communication component of e-commerce, such entities have identified providers of electronic communication services. The terminological definitions of the Law "On Electronic Communications" suffer from tautology, and accordingly, weak legal certainty, as well as cumbersomeness. In connection with this, we consider it expedient, in parallel with the normative terms, to keep in scientific circulation, in particular, the term "providers" - to denote providers of electronic communication services. In our opinion, the removal of providers of electronic communication networks (operators) from the list of intermediate service providers in the Law on Electronic Commerce has a purely nominal value, because in the context of the legal regulation of electronic commerce, the functions of providers, not operators, but of providers of electronic communication services. And precisely in terms of providing these information and communication functions, the Law on Electronic Communications for the first time establishes for consumers quantitative and qualitative guarantees sufficient for the realization of the right to perform transactions in the field of electronic commerce in a fixed place. Today, merchants increasingly conduct their business electronic communications through various types of Internet messengers. The lack of normative regulation of this issue leads to numerous legal disputes, in which it is difficult for courts to develop a single universal approach. Therefore, the problem of using software applications such as Skype, Telegram, Viber, WhatsApp, etc. in electronic and commercial communications remains urgent and requires regulatory regulation.
Digital economy as a legislative term: problematic issues of the formation of the conceptual apparatus
Authors: Fursa S. , Fursa E. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of such a phenomenon as "digital economy" and is determined by an attempt to understand complex modern economic and legal trends, which are caused by the progressive development of technical and economic relations throughout the world and are characterized by the emergence of many new concepts that significantly enrich the vocabulary of specialists. But it should be noted that this is not a simple appearance of new words, but the latter are gradually turning into normative terms, the essence of which should be understood by both specialists and ordinary citizens, and they should be fixed at the legislative level with a certain meaning, in particular, in special legislation. Thus, the appearance of the term "digital technologies" is gaining more and more popularity and expanding its application, giving rise to more and more new concepts and terms, including the digital economy.
At the same time, with all the imbalance of modern legislation of Ukraine, legal terminology needs precision in defining concepts and their application with a single meaning. Therefore, this scientific article is devoted to the justification of the activities of legislative bodies and the emphasis is placed on the fact that it is not necessary to quickly create normative acts, apply new terminology and promote such terms as "digital competence" for all persons, since it is first necessary to decide what special knowledge is needed which sectors of the population, specialists and which areas in the digital economy the state should give priority and support to.
For this purpose, we will analyze various regulatory acts of various departments, analyze dictionaries, which reveal certain terms related to the digital economy, and in particular this term, and express an opinion on how these terms and concepts are consistent with each other. And also analyzed, adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU on May 22, 2018, the Framework program of updated key competences for lifelong learning (2018/C 189/01), in which "digital competence is recognized as one of the eight key competences for a fulfilling life and activity EU citizens".
The role of the escrow account agreement in the squeeze-out procedure
Authors: Shpuganych І. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of an escrow agreement. The legal regulation of this contract is determined in the Civil Code of Ukraine. The specified contractual construction is also applied within the squeeze-out procedure, i.e. the mandatory sale of shares by shareholders at the request of a person (persons acting jointly) who is the owner of a dominant controlling block of shares. The research argues that the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Joint Stock Companies" contain separate provisions regarding the escrow account and are essentially special in relation to the prescriptions of the Civil Code of Ukraine.
It was established that the parties to the escrow agreement are the account holder, the beneficiary and the bank. Within the squeeze-out procedure defined by Art. 95 of the Law of Ukraine "On Joint-Stock Companies", the owner of the escrow account is the applicant of the public irrevocable claim, while the shareholders whose shares are subject to redemption are the beneficiaries and have the right to receive funds from the escrow account. Beneficiaries under the escrow agreement may also be the legal assignees of such shareholders or other persons who, in accordance with the law, has the right to receive funds. It is substantiated that in the analyzed contractual structure the bank performs the role of an independent party, an escrow agent trusted by both parties.
It is emphasized that the moment of opening an escrow account in the squeeze-out procedure and the term of depositing funds into it are clearly separated at the legislative level. The second one is closely related to the time limit for submitting a competing claim specified by the Law. The advantages and disadvantages of using this approach in national legislation are characterized.
The changes that have taken place in the national legislation regarding the escrow agreement in connection with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Joint Stock Companies" in 2022 have been analyzed. Attention has been drawn to the increase of the period during which the bank, in which the escrow account is opened, is obliged to make payments to the beneficiaries due to them.