bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Escala de gramaticalización del verbo «Egin»
Authors: Ugarteburu Iñaki 
Published: September 2023

Los verbos que pueden expresar acción tienen una clara tendencia a la gramaticalización. El verbo "egin" también puede aparecer en el léxico o en los paradigmas morfológicos como un morfema sin ningún tipo de valor semántico. En tal caso, el concretar un programa o escala de gramaticalización puede tener un interés especial con el fin de compararlo con los que se dan en otros verbos de otros idiomas. Los extremos de las escalas son: por una parte, el elemento léxico de mayor contenido semántico (hacer, construir objetos físicos o llevar a cabo algo) y, por otra, el verbo auxiliar, por el que se expresa modo y que muestra la mayor gramaticalización, y que llega a tener una expresión fónica mínima y llega a coincidir con el propio lexema del verbo ((i) siendo la realización vocálica única unida al morfema personal).
En este artículo se analizan y se clasifican en nueve categorías los que quedan entre los extremos. Es decir, los valores que tienen un elemento léxico más marcado o más discreto y su posición con respecto a la escala de gramaticalización.
IMPLEMENTASI PAKET KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI PEMERINTAH BAGI PENINGKATAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DALAM SEKTOR PROPERTI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mantovani Reda 
Published: September 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Investasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menopang perekonomian suatu Negara, baik atau tidaknya iklim investasi pada suatu Negara berbanding lurus terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara tersebut. Sejak awal, undang-undang pokok agraria 1960 telah mengatur bahwa orang asing hanya berhak memperoleh hak pakai dan hak sewa untuk bangunan. kepuasan konsumen menjadi hal penting dalam memenuhi permintaan atas kebutuhan konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa pengembang perumahan. Konsumen perumahan berhak mendapatkan produk konstruksi yang sesuai dengan keinginan sebagaimana tertuang dalam brosur yang ditawarkan/dijanjikan oleh pihak pengembang. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun telah sejalan dengan semangat perlindungan konsumen sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindugan konsumen dimana, dalam kedua UU tersebut, dimana setiap orang berhak pengajuan gugatan perwakilan ke pengadilan terhadap penyelenggaraan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman atau rumah susun yang merugikan masyarakat.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Investasi, UU No 1 Tahun 2011, Perlindungan Konsumen<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />Investment is one of the important factors in sustaining a country's economy, whether or not the investment climate in a country is directly proportional to economic growth in that country. Since its inception, the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law has stipulated that foreigners are only entitled to use rights and lease rights for buildings. consumer satisfaction is important in meeting the demand for consumer needs as users of housing eveloper services. Housing consumers have the right to obtain construction products according to their wishes as stated in the brochure offered/promised by the developer. Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Residential Areas and Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats are in line with the spirit of consumer protection as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection where, in both laws, where Everyone has the right to submit a representative lawsuit to the court against the implementation of housing and residential areas or flats that are detrimental to the community.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Investment, Law No. 1 of 2011, Consumer Protection</p>
PELATIHAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI KARANG TARUNA, UMKM MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN “CARIUMULYA CREATIVE
Authors: Asep Jamaludin  
Published: September 2023

Industri Kreatif adalah suatu konsep yang menggabungkan ide, kreativitas, keterampilan, dan inovasi untuk menciptakan produk yang produktif. Dalam konteks Desa Cariumulya, konsep Desa Wisata berbasis ekonomi kreatif menjadi prioritas utama untuk mengembangkan potensi pariwisata. Namun, salah satu permasalahannya adalah kurangnya minat dari pemuda Karang Taruna untuk berkontribusi dalam kegiatan masyarakat dan rendahnya minat berwirausaha untuk memajukan desa serta kurangnya sinergi antara berbagai elemen masyarakat.
Dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan ini, Kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) diarahkan untuk menerapkan model ekonomi kreatif berbasis pariwisata dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Melalui metode Focus Group Discussion, presentasi, dan demonstrasi, kegiatan KKN bertujuan untuk menangkap peluang usaha digital dan menciptakan Cariumulya Creative. Selama kegiatan KKN, Karang Taruna di Desa Cariumulya menghasilkan kreativitas dalam desain toko online, pengemasan produk, dan memasarkan produk melalui video.Dengan penerapan model ekonomi kreatif berbasis pariwisata dan memanfaatkan teknologi, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat berwirausaha di kalangan pemuda Karang Taruna serta memajukan potensi pariwisata Desa Cariumulya secara berkelanjutan.
EDUKASI PEMILAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yulistina Nur DS  , Tarpan Suparman  , Ayu Fitri  
Published: September 2023

Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai sampah dapat diatasi dengan pendekatan edukasi guna memberikan pemahaman mengenai jenis sampah organik dan anorganik. Upaya menjaga lingkungan sekitar perlu dikenalkan sejak dini sehingga kami melakukan edukasi mengenai pemilahan sampah bagi siswa sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Plawad, Kecamatan Karawang Timur, Karawang. Tujuan dari edukasi ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepeduliam siswa dalam kondisi pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah, memberikan solusi melalui edukasi pentingnya menjaga kebersihan, memilih dan membedakan sampah organik dan anorganik. Kegiatan edukasi ini berupa pemberian materi tentang pengertian sampah, jenis-jenis sampah, pentingnya pemilahan sampah untuk dilakukan, manfaat pemilahan sampah serta dampak bila tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah dengan benar. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan edukasi ini yaitu siswa/siswi dapat memulai pemahaman menjaga pentingnya kebersihan baik itu di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah serta dapat memilah sampah organik dan anorganik. Program ini berhasil mendorong untuk melakukan perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang memperdulikan mengenai pengelolaan dan pemilahan sampah di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Selain itu dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa/siswi dalam mengelolah sampai mengenal jenis-jenis sampah dan cara memilah sampah.
PROBLEMATIKA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MELALUI DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tode Chendy A. , Rabawati Dwityas W. , Sogara Yohanes Umbu , Don Rade Stefanus 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai beberapa problematika yang terjadi dalam pengupayaan diversi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana sebagai bentuk perlindungan. Problematika yang dialami dalam pengupayaan diversi diantaranya, ketidakpastian hukum, ketidaksinkronan pengaturan, serta ketidakefektivan serta ketidakefesiensi. Ketidakpastian hukum terjadi akibat pengaturan syarat diversi pada Pasal 7 ayat (2) UUSPPA yang tidak bisa memberikan kepastian apabila anak dikenai pasal berlapis yang salah satu pasalnya memiliki ancaman pidana diatas 7 tahun dan pasal yang lainnya memiliki ancaman pidana dibawah 7 tahun, sedangkan berkaitan dengan sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi, problematika terjadi akibat Perma Diversi yang mengatur lebih luas dari peraturan UUSPPA yang mengakibatkan ketidakselarasan pengupayaan diversi disetiap tingkatan pemeriksaan perkara, dengan pengturan yang jauh melebihi UUSPPA maka pada dasarnya Perma Diversi bertentangan dengan hierarki perundang-undangan yang ada sehingga dengan melihat asas lex superoir derogat legi inferiori maka Perma dapat dikesampingkan. Dan untuk efektivitas dan efesiensi, problematika terjadi karena dua problematika yang sudah disebutkan sebelumnya, peraturan yang tidak memberikan kepastian maka pengupayaan diversi yang diharapkan memberikan suatu kefektivan dan kefesiensi menjadi sulit untuk terwujud. Problematika-problematika yang terjadi justru membuat anak menjadi harus melewati proses panjang, sehingga harapan untuk menjauhkan anak dari stigma negatif menjadi lebih sulit.
Kata Kunci : Diversi, Ketidakpastian hukum, Ketidaksinkronan peraturan, ketidakefektivan serta ketidakefesiensi.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Cerita Rakyat dengan Judul “Tupai Dan Ikan Gabus” oleh Cikal Aksara untuk Anak 7 Tahun
Authors: Gilang Banon , Najib Farhan , Putri Citra Kemala 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia adalah Negara yang terkenal dengan memegang teguh moral kesopanan sebagai hal utama dalam berinteraksi antar masyarakat. Cerita rakyat dan cerita dongeng dapat memberikan tahap awal untuk memberikan moral yang baik, namun dari keduanya, cerita dongeng lah yang tepat untuk tahap awal sebelum masuk ke cerita rakyat. Buku cerita rakyat asli Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Cikal Aksara ini masih mencampurkan kedua kategori di dalam satu bukunya. Perancangan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dibantu teori psikologi anak yang mengenai tentang cerita yang cocok untuk anak itu harus lebih banyak gambar berwarna dibanding teks. Perancangan ini terpacu dari cerita rakyat asli Indonesia yang masih belum didasari oleh psikologi anak, untuk itu perancangan ini menyertakan buku anak dengan judul "Dongeng Tupai dan Ikan Gabus Untuk Anak Usia 7 Tahun" beserta lebih banyak gambar berwarna dibanding teks.
Analisis Beta Saham sebagai Keputusan Investasi pada PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk dan PT Bayan Resources Tbk
Authors: Ningrum Retno Widya , Putra Angga Mahardika 
Published: September 2023

Pada tahun 2022 realisasi produksi batu bara di Indonesia sebesar 103 persen dari target atau sebesar 687 juta ton dari 663 juta ton menjadi yang berasal dari permintaan domestik dan ekspor. Terdapat 2 saham industri batu baru yang masuk ke dalam 10 saham dengan kapitalisasi terbesar yaitu PT Bayan Resources Tbk (BYAN ) dan PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk (ADRO) dengan kapitalisasi pasar masing-masing sebesar Rp 700 triliun dan Rp 123 triliun. Kapitalisasi pasar yang besar biasanya menjadi salah satu hal menarik bagi investor. Investasi saham bertujuan untuk memperoleh imbal hasil, sedangkan imbal hasil searah dengan risiko. Salah satu cara mengukur risiko yaitu dengan menghitung nilai beta saham tersebut yang bertujuan untuk melihat sensitivitas imbal hasil saham terhadap imbal hasil pasar (IHSG) sehingga investor dapat mengetahui saham mana yang baik sebagai alternatif investasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan perhitungan beta menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan menganalisis hasil tersebut serta menyimpulkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah imbal hasil ADRO dan BYAN memiliki tren positif khususnya 2 tahun terakhir. Namun jika dilihat dari hasil perhitungan beta ADRO cenderung bergerakan lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan BYAN. Adapun keputusan investasi yang dapat diambil oleh investor yaitu lebih baik membeli ADRO. Namun, hal ini juga tidak mutlak bagi investor karena setiap investor memiliki profil risiko yang berbeda.
Bio control of water hyacinth with Cercospora piaropi and Myrothecium roridum corn oil formulations for enhanced water resources management and conservation
Authors: Chrispo Makheti Mutebi  , David Mutisya Musyimi  , George Timothy Opande  
Published: September 2023

Water hyacinth hinders extraction and supply of clean water by clogging intake systems. Despite control efforts, it has remained resurgent and difficult to manage under current methods. Efficacious control for the weed is therefore necessary. This study’s goal was determination of effect of corn oil spore formulations of Cercospora piaropi Tharp and Myrothecium roridum Tode Fries on; disease intensity, relative shoot length and relative biomass of water hyacinth. It was conducted in Maseno University and in a greenhouse at Kibos in Kisumu situated at latitude 00 37’ S and longitude 370 20’ E. The conditions were 25 to 300 C and 22 to 270 C temperature averages during the day and night respectively and 60 to 69% relative humidity. Isolations of C. piaropi and M. roridium were made, grown on PDA, harvested and formulated in corn oil at 1x105, 1x106, 1x107, 1x108 and 1x109 spores/ml. Healthy plants were misted with the corn oil formulations and placed in 90 cm diameter and 1.5 cm depth plastic basins filled with 20 liters of water that had been kept in a container for 24 hours for chlorine to be released. The experimental design was completely randomized design with three replications. Disease intensity, relative shoot length and relative biomass were determined biweekly for 6 weeks. Analysis of variance on the means was done using SAS Institute, Inc.1999 computer software and LSD (p?0.05) used for mean separation. Disease intensity, AUDPS, relative shoot length and relative biomass scores for both pathogens showed a significant (p ?. 05) increase as the concentration of spores in the formulations increased. Cercospora piaropi and M. roridum in corn oil formulation at 1x108 and 1x109 spores/ml were found effective for lowering water hyacinth biomass and shoot growth respectively and with potential for use in open waters for water hyacinth control.
The Effects of packaging materials on keeping quality of cassava root - leaf flakes
Authors: Solomon Shibairo  , Okoth Michael Wandayi  , Abong’, George Oook  
Published: September 2023

Processing and value addition is necessary for fresh agricultural commodities in order to reduce perishability and prolong shelf-life. Shelf life is enhanced with proper packaging because packaging materials influence storage period, preserve nutrients and sensory qualities. This paper objectively determined the effects of packaging materials on nutrients quality of cassava flakes. The methodology of the work involved the use of blends of cassava flakes packaged in Kraft, insulated polythene and plastic, and stored in an incubator at 550C and 75 % relative humidity for 5 days. Three blends of cassava flakes identified by panelists as the most preferred (20 % leaf, 100 % fresh root, 100 % fermented roots were developed and studied on accelerated shelf life trial. Storage period and packaging material were determined. The results showed moisture content to be significantly influenced by packaging material whereby it increased over the storage period, across the blends, with highest levels (10.75-%) registered in kraft material on day 3. After day 3 all nutrients showed a drastic decreasing trend with the most affected being protein that dropped from; 22.94 mg / 100g to 8 mg / 100g in the blend containing 20 % leaf in and 6.65 mg / 100g to 2. 8 in the blend of 100 % fresh root packaged in kraft materials. There was Paper insulated polythene (gunny) was shown to contain highest nutrients’ levels by day 5 with; protein at 27.68 mg /100g vitamins A (576.85 mg/100 kg), Zinc (1.17 mg /100 g), iron 3.69 mg /100g), fibre 6.12 mg /100g. Fat was highest at 9.71 mg/100g in the plastic material. The study therefore concluded that insulated polythene is the best packaging material for cassava flakes and the product’s shelf life is up to 3 months.
Essence of Water Governance for SMEs for Sustainable Consumption in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Bessy Eva Kathambi  , John Nzioka Muthama  , Cohen Ang'u  
Published: September 2023

Water governance is mostly faced with multifaceted uncertainties owing to rapid demographic changes, urbanization and climate change. Building on recent studies on water governance in urban areas, this study aims to shed light on the importance of water governance for sustainable consumption and posterity for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nairobi County. The paper discusses current trends in water governance and proposes policy solutions based on the existing OECD framework. It also highlights the critical role water governance plays in enhancing business bottom lines through institutional arrangements and policy implementation. Inadequacies in water supply and water infrastructure are significant challenges affecting sustainable water utilization for SMEs in Nairobi. Despite concerted efforts for reforms in water governance provided by the Water Act 2016, there still exist multi-level governance gaps in this sector. Weak regulatory arrangements, over-institutionalization, overlapping roles, and lack of coordinated approaches are some of the challenges that need to be addressed. Unseen players in the water sector in Nairobi also exist to determine the outcomes of the market forces that affect SMEs in this sector. Addressing some of the challenges facing this sector can be achieved by adopting the OECD Principles on Water Governance. These principles may promote and design tangible and outcome-oriented public policies through the facets of effectiveness, efficiency, trust and engagement; and enable better design and implementation of water governance in Nairobi that will enhance sustainable water consumption among the SMEs.
Evaluation of policies as drivers of energy transition and modeling of a low carbon emission scenario for the energy generation sector in Kenya
Authors: Judy Mbeke Ngungi  , John. N. Muthama  
Published: September 2023

Energy transition is considered integral in seeing countries reduce their emissions and thus reduce the effects of global warming. Understanding the energy, food, and climate change nexus is important for the achievement of a green economy. This paper examines how energy transition plays a key role in the shift to a low-carbon economy and address greenhouse emissions in the country. The research objectives that this paper seeks to answer are (1) how the existing energy- climate change policies and legal frameworks are influencing renewable energy technology adoption and (2) how the increase in renewable energy in the energy mix impacts carbon emission and achieving the national determined contribution goal. Data were collected through interviews from identified key informants. The findings showed that government involvement through policies has significantly led to the increase in adoption of renewable energy technologies in the country. It was determined that clean energy technologies across the country have increased to 14% by 2016 after the implementation of various energy policies. Additionally, the increase of renewable energy sources in the national generating mix is modeled to have a significant reduction in greenhouse emissions in the country. The low-carbon scenario model estimates that emissions would be reduced to 0.1 metric tonnes by 2040 based on the government’s energy target plans. It was concluded that clean and affordable energy is vital but there is a need for public consultations and awareness of new infrastructure that come with energy transition as this plays a key role in the achievement of sustainable development goals in Kenya.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices synthesis of waste management among horticultural processing MSMES in Kenya
Authors: Benson Ouma  , Okoth Michael Wandayi  , John Nzioka Muthama  , Abong George  , Marion Villacampa  
Published: September 2023

Horticultural processing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kenya utilize raw agricultural produce and generate large quantities of solid and liquid wastes. However, there is limited information on knowledge, attitude, and current waste management practices among horticultural processing MSMEs in Kenya. This study sought to establish the current knowledge, attitude, and practices on waste management among horticultural processing MSMEs in Kenya. The survey adopted quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, thirty-one (31) Certified MSMEs from Nairobi, Central, and Western regions were surveyed. using a structured questionnaire. The MSMEs indicated that improper waste disposal has adverse effects on the environment, reuse/reduce/recycle were the core principles of waste management and wastes pollutes the environment. Segregation of wastes was considered good practice while improper waste disposal compromises the quality of the environment. Improper waste disposal is harmful to their environment, their workplace and neighborhoods ought to be clean (71%) each respectively while different waste management practices were used (6.8%). About 83.9% segregated their waste while 93.5% were not ISO 14001 compliant thereby indicating the need for the MSMEs to work towards certification for productivity and external competitiveness. The respondent-s knowledge on wastes reduction showed that majority of the MSMEs employ the principles of reuse and waste minimization to manage wastes at 52% and 45% respectively. This was followed by recycling at 19% and energy recovery at 16%. The standardized beta coefficient on knowledge, attitude and practice on waste management indicated; values of 0.097(t=0.526), 0.628 (t=4.349) and 0.739 (t=5.913) respectively. Thus, no significant (p=0.603) relationship of knowledge on waste management. There was a significant relationship (p=0.000) between attitude and practices on waste management among Horticultural processing MSMEs. There is a need to enhance knowledge through training towards sustainable consumption production and practices in MSMEs.
Comparison of the efficiency of solar-powered prototype vapour compression cooler with evaporative charcoal cooler in maintaining quality of French beans
Authors: Erick. O. Ogumo  , Catherine N Kunyanga  , Michael W Okoth  , John W Kimenju  
Published: September 2023

The quality and shelf life of French beans is affected by the time of harvesting and storage period. Cooling immediately after harvesting is important. The use of a solar evaporative cooling system is suitable for use in rural areas with no power grid connections. This study compared evaporative charcoal cooler and solar cooling systems on improving the quality and shelf life of French beans. The prototype was made using mathematical modeling equations and was powered by solar power while the evaporative charcoal cooler was made from iron sheets with charcoal walls. Freshly harvested French beans were stored under the two cooling systems. The weight and temperature of the stored produce were checked hourly. At the end of the day, produce was packed into modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) bags and stored for 7 days in a cold room. After seven days, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels were measured using a Bridge gas analyzer. The results show significant differences in weight loss between produce stored in evaporative charcoal shed and solar cooler prototype with those stored in evaporative charcoal cooler having 5% weight reduction while those solar coolers having 3% weight loss. A higher accumulation of CO2 was realized in the evaporative charcoal cooler than in the solar-powered cooler. The solar-powered cooler maintained weight, reduced the temperature of products, and maintained the balance between carbon dioxide and oxygen thus reduction in metabolic activities. This enhanced the shelf life and quality of the produce.