bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM) PADA KELAS V MIN 8 ACEH BARAT
Authors: Saputra Fedry 
Published: August 2023

Keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah dapat tercapai. Proses pembelajaran akan lebih efektif apabila siswa ikut aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tantangan pendidikan pada jenjang Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) dimasa depan disadari akan semakin berat. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi kemajuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Perkembangan masyarakat dan ilmu pengetahuan yang semakin maju pesat, menghasilkan inovasi di bidang ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan lingkungan dirasakan lebih pesat dibandingkan dengan inovasi dalam bidang pendidikan.Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan pada saat ini menjadi perhatian. Berdasarkan penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM)ndapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran di kelas V MIN 08 Aceh Barat dengan adanya hasil uji coba memberikan soal post test dari 20 siswa ada peningkatan secara signifikan.
PENERAPAN METODE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MIPA1 MATERI TRIGONOMETRI PADA SMAN 1 SAKTI
Authors: Ridha Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Mipa1 materi trigonometri pelajaran matematika melalui metode jigsaw pada SMAN 1 Sakti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Mipa1 tahun ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 33 orang. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis diskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil dari penerapan metode Jigsaw pada pembelajaran matematika dapat dilihat dari siklus I siswa dapat meraih kompetensi khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep yang lebih baik sehingga penguasaan konsep rata-rata kelas XI Mipa1 dari 62,42 naik menjadi 76,67. Setelah dilakukan siklus II, ternyata terjadi peningkatan Pada siklus II penerapan metode Jigsaw sudah berkembang, kegairahan belajar Matematika meningkat, dan penguasaan konsep Trigonometri rata-rata kelasnya untuk kelas XI Mipa1 naik menjadi 76, 67 dan siklus 2 naik menjadi 86,82. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan kompetensi belajar Matematika khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep materi Trigonometri untuk siswa kelas XI Mipa1 SMAN 1 SaktiKata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Metode Pembelajaran Jigsaw, Hasil Belajar
Assessing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Health Workers on Rotavirus Diarrhoea Prevention in Rukiga District
Authors: Davis Ahabwe , Francis Dr. Kazibwe 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Rotavirus has been identified as the most common pathogen associated with severe diarrhoea. Rotavirus infection is the leading cause of diarrhea in children under five and it is highly contagious. It poses an exception to typical diarrheal disease management rules. While improved access to clean water and better sanitation and hygiene practices are vital to preventing most diarrheal diseases, they have done little to disrupt infection. The virus may cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in young children and, in untreated cases, lead to death. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Rotavirus Prevention and its vaccination among medical workers in Rukiga district
Methodology: A total of 263 health workers were selected through random sampling. A structured and validated questionnaire was used. Questions about knowledge, attitude and practices were collected and verified on scale. Descriptive statistics were presented; multivariable regression analysis was done to determine the correlation of knowledge, attitude level, and practices with socio demographic variables such as age, sex and education. The p value≤0.05 considered was statistically significant.
Findings: 118(47.14%) had adequate knowledge, 164(66.138%) positive attitude and 102(41.1%) appropriate practices on the Rotavirus diarrhoea prevention. Knowledge, attitude level and practices were increased significantly with increasing age, sex and education. After controlling for variables in the multivariable regression model, age, sex and education were the significant factors in determining the scores on knowledge, attitude and practices. About the knowledge. Age (β=4.15, p<0.001), sex (β=3.012, p=0.001) and education level (β=14.04, p<0.038), then attitude, age (β=4.32, p<0.001), sex (β=0.015, p=0.003) and education level (β=0.021, p<0.001) while for practices, age (β=0.021, p<0.001). Similarly, sex (β=0.022, p<0.001), education level (β=0.136, p=0.006). Generally, there was inadequate knowledge, positive attitude and inappropriate practices amongst the respondents on Rotavirus diarrhoea prevention in Rukiga District.
Recommendations: Rukiga District needs to train, mentor and coach the health workers on prevention of Rotavirus including vaccination in order to have increased knowledge level, positive attitude and appropriate actions.
Uso del software jclic en el aprendizaje matemático en estudiantes del 5to. Grado de primaria. Ie. Nº 5127 mártir josé olaya, ventanilla – callao
Authors: Márquez Horna Miguel Angel , Chauca Vidal Fidel Antonio 
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación busca explicar la diferencia que existe entre el grupo de control y el grupo experimental en el post test, al aplicar la estrategia del uso del Software JClic en el aprendizaje matemático en estudiantes del 5to. grado de primaria. IE. Nº 5127 Mártir José Olaya, Ventanilla – Callao. Por la naturaleza de la investigación y las variables de estudio, el diseño de la investigación se enmarca en la investigación de tipo básico, de diseño experimental. El diseño que se realizo es experimental de nivel cuasi experimental.
Se trabajó con dos grupos ya formados, no aleatorios, grupo de control y grupo experimental.
Se aplicó una pre-Test y post-Test (encuestas y cuestionarios) a una muestra de 60 estudiantes, incluidos en los dos grupos de estudio que fueron asignados y consiste en que una vez que se dispone de los dos grupos se evalúa a ambos en la Variable Dependiente, en este caso el Aprendizaje Matemático. Luego solo al grupo experimental se le aplicó la estrategia del uso del software Jclic en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas y el grupo de control siguió con sus tareas cotidianas.
Para la confiabilidad de los instrumentos se aplicó la Validez Estructurada, ya que, a pesar de las limitaciones de la confiabilidad de esta investigación, la metodología de este tipo de investigación se caracteriza por ser descriptiva, la cual consiste en observar los resultados de ambos grupos e identificar las diferencias que existe entre los dos grupos en el post-test al aplicar la estrategia del uso de software Jclic en el aprendizaje matemático.
En la aplicación de los instrumentos, encuestas y cuestionarios, bajo procedimientos secuenciales y estructurados se obtuvo información clara y precisa, que responde al objetivo general, en donde se logra determinar la diferencia que existe entre el grupo de control y el grupo experimental en el post test, al aplicar la estrategia del uso del Software JClic en el aprendizaje matemático en estudiantes del 5to. grado de primaria. IE. Nº 5127 Mártir José Olaya, Ventanilla – Callao, en donde se concluyó que el uso del Software Jclic en el aprendizaje matemático influye significativamente en el aprendizaje matemático en estudiantes del 5to. grado de primaria. IE. Nº 5127 Mártir José Olaya, Ventanilla – Callao.
Comparison Between Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Unit-A Ten-Year Review of The Management of Patients in A Resource-Poor Setting in The Niger-Delta Region of Nigeria.
Authors: Abhulimen Victor , Ayanate Oruobu-Nwogu 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To compare the outcome of patients admitted to the ICU with Medical diagnoses against those with Surgical diagnoses.
Methodology: This is a ten-year retrospective study conducted at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Ethical approval for the study was sought and gotten from the hospital’s ethical committee. The information gotten includes history, age, sex, diagnosis, length of admission, and outcome. The data collected was analyzed and presented in tables and charts.
Findings: Three-quarters of the patients admitted to the ICU had surgical diagnoses. More patients with Medical diagnoses (102,19.7%) were discharged from the ICU compared to patients with surgical diagnoses (78,5%). More patients with Surgical diagnosis (919, 52.9%) were transferred out compared to patients with Medical diagnosis (140,27.1%). Patients admitted with medical diagnosis tend to be older and paid more and stayed longer in the ICU compared to patients with surgical diagnosis and this was statistically significant. Three-quarters of the patients admitted to the ICU have surgical diagnoses. More patients with medical diagnoses died in the ICU. Patients with medical diagnoses were older, stayed longer, and paid more for their ICU admission than surgical patients.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: More patients with medical diagnoses died in the ICU. Hence the need for proper management of common medical ailments.
Developing a Conceptual Model for How Occupational Therapists Can Address “Wicked Problems”: A Critical Review
Authors: McDougall Maggie , Brooks Raven , Duncan Andrea 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: Wicked problems are those that are messy and complex and have no obvious solution. Occupational therapists and their clients encounter wicked problems in all areas of practice, and therefore it is essential that they know how to address them.
Objective: To identify the key constructs involved in addressing wicked problems, discover considerations for occupational therapists, and develop a conceptual model that supports how to address these problems.
Design: This study had a critical review design and focused on literature from sectors such as health care, social services, policy, business, management, and leadership. It followed a traditional critical review process and extracted records from Scopus, CINAHL and Ovid databases.
Results: A total of 36 articles were included in the review. The results indicated that, to address wicked problems, one must first identify the problem as wicked. The key constructs identified in the literature include collaboration, leadership, perspectives, and innovation, with collaboration and leadership as the most prominent constructs. Subthemes include interdisciplinary teams and diverse perspectives, visualizing interdependencies, team communication, leadership style, leadership communication, and shared vision.
Conclusions and Relevance: The key constructs identified in this review are interconnected and imperative when addressing wicked problems as depicted in the new Addressing Wicked Problems conceptual model. Occupational therapists are well suited to extend between the traditional role and be key stakeholders in addressing wicked problems by using their leadership and collaboration skills and attitudes.
What This Article Adds: Collaboration, leadership, perspective, and innovation are the key constructs for addressing wicked problems. The Addressing Wicked Problems conceptual model highlights the interconnectedness of these constructs.
Examining Patient Outcomes at a Faculty-Led Clinic for Uninsured and Underserved Clients
Authors: Fan Chia-Wei , Drumheller Kathryn , Rodriguez Milly 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: Routine measurements used in clinical settings can foster evidence-based interventions and show the treatment effectiveness.
Objective: To examine the efficacy of occupational therapy services for health outcomes, as determined by modified self-care and mobility items of the Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation Tool, also known as Section GG.
Design: Retrospective and longitudinal. Data were obtained from medical records at four time points over 1 yr.
Setting: The study took place at a pro bono, faculty-led clinic.
Participants: Ninety-one client charts were reviewed; 64 (70%) clients met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled.
Interventions: Interventions were provided by registered occupational therapists and entry-level occupational therapy students under supervision.
Outcomes and Measures: Self-care and mobility function were measured using modified GG0130 and GG0170 items from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Quality Reporting Program; three additional functional items were added. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, Version 2® (SF–36v2) was used to evaluate clients’ quality of life at intake.
Results: Self-care and mobility composites significantly improved throughout the 1-yr intervention period. The additional functional composite significantly improved during the first 6 mo. Clients’ scores on the physical function subdomain of the SF–36v2 were significantly related to their self-care, mobility, and additional functional items.
Conclusions and Relevance: Faculty-led clinics can improve the occupational performance of clients in need of occupational therapy services, particularly in the areas of self-care and mobility, which have previously been identified as top priorities for clients.
What This Article Adds: This study addressed health disparities in unique and effective ways. By using objective measures of functional mobility and self-care, the study provides robust evidence of the faculty-led clinic’s impact in providing underserved and uninsured communities with effective client-centered occupational therapy services.
Development and Initial Validation of the Transportation Support Scale
Authors: Fossum Shauna , Mazmanian Dwight , Møller Helle , Bédard Michel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: Driving cessation affects older drivers and, possibly, also care partners (most of whom tend to be women). Although tools exist to assess the effects on family and friends of providing informal care to someone who needs assistance, no tool is available to clinicians that specifically focuses on the effects of driving cessation.
Objective: To develop the Transportation Support Scale (TSS) to measure care partners’ responses—both negative and positive—to driving cessation and assuming transportation responsibilities.
Design: We developed a list of 98 items to capture the impact on care partners of providing transportation to older adults who have stopped driving. In Phase 1, we pretested the items qualitatively with a small sample of care partners. In Phase 2, we reduced the number of items and examined several psychometric properties of the TSS with a larger sample.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Two convenience samples of care partners who provide transportation (Phase 1, n = 11; Phase 2, n = 66).
Results: The initial pool of items was reduced from 98 to 22. The final TSS has an internal consistency of .88 (Cronbach’s α). Thirty-five percent of care partners’ scores fell above the middle possible score; these care partners were likely experiencing a high negative impact related to providing transportation after driving cessation.
Conclusions and Relevance: The TSS demonstrated adequate preliminary psychometric properties. We need additional research to further evaluate the psychometric properties of the TSS (e.g., test–retest reliability). A fully validated TSS may be useful to clinicians and researchers.
What This Article Adds: The TSS has the potential to help clarify the perspective of care partners as well as inform the development and evaluation of services for care partners who are providing transportation to former drivers.
Optimización económica en la generación de los desechos orgánicos e inorgánicos en el cantón Portoviejo
Authors: Briones-Bravo María Jazmín , Castro-Piguave Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las gestiones realizadas para la optimización económica en la generación de desechos orgánicos e inorgánicos generados en el cantón Portoviejo. La metodología se enmarca en paradigma pragmático con un nivel de estudio de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativo, se aplicó el método estadístico para realizar la tabulación y análisis de los datos; en el nivel empírico se aplicó el método de encuesta y entrevista, considerándose un cuestionario de preguntas dirigida a la población de la ciudad de Portoviejo. La población considerada fue de 238.430 habitantes del cantón Portoviejo, aplicando la fórmula de Larry Murray de la cual se obtuvo una muestra de 398 personas. Los resultados denotan deficiencias en el tratamiento de los desechos orgánicos e inorgánicos para la optimización económica en el cantón Portoviejo. A partir de los datos revelados a modo de conclusión, se determinó la necesidad de seleccionar un Modelo de Gestión Integral para los procesos de clasificación, tratamiento y recuperación de los residuos sólidos debido a que, los habitantes no dan el manejo final adecuado a los desechos y no los aprovechan para ser reciclados y reutilizados; por ello, existe la necesidad de aplicar las políticas, crear proyectos de optimización económica que ayuden a mejorar el estilo de vida las familias que se dedican a la recolección de desechos.
Effect of rice (Oryza sativa) establishment methods and levels of irrigation and phosphorus on P use efficiency of zero-tillage maize (Zea mays) under rice based cropping system
Authors: SREELATHA D , RAJU M S , REDDY M D , JAYASREE G , REDDY D V V 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive seasons of kharif and rabi of 2007-08 and 2008-09 atÂ College farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad on sandy clay loam soil. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design replicated four times. During kharif, the experimental field was divided into two blocks in each replication wherein two methods of rice crop establishment (Transplanted and Aerobic method) were evaluated. During rabi, zero-tilled maize was grown in sequence to rice while considering the two previous rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop establishment methods as main-plot treatments and two levels of irrigation (1.0 and 0.8 IW:CPE) and four levels of phosphorus (0,30,60 and 90 kg P2O5/ha) as sub-plot treatments. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of rice crop establishment methods, levels of irrigation and phosphorus on P nutrition of zero-tilled maize (Zea mays L.) under rice-maize system. The grain yield of maize improved significantly from 0 to 60 kg P2O5/ha application. Higher P-use efficiency was recorded in maize crop grown after transplanted rice than that of aerobic rice and the irrigations scheduled at IW: CPE ratio of 1.0 than with IW: CPE ratio of 0.8 during both the years. There was significant decrease in P- use efficiency with increase in P2O5 levels from 30 to 60 and 90 kg/ha (53.91 to 24.95 and 57.17 to 25.61 kg grain/kg P2O5/ha during 2007-08 and 2008-09 respectively). The balance sheet of available soil P at the end of two years in rice-maize crop sequence indicated that, the uptake of P by maize crop was much higher than the rice crop and the depletion of available soil P was maximum when phosphorus was applied to rice during kharif and without phosphorus application to maize during subsequent rabi. However, maximum accumulation of phosphorus was noticed when two crops were fertilized with 60 kg P2O5/ha for both rice and maize. Based on the yield-input relationship, the optimum level of phosphorus was 85.4 kg P2O5/ha for realizing higher yield of 7 309 kg/ha.
Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth and flowering of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida) cv Novalux
Authors: BASOLI MEENAKSHI , KUMAR PRABHAT , KUMAR SANTOSH 
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was carried out at Model Floriculture Centre, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, during 2010-11 and 2011-12. The experiment was conducted in simple Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and twenty five treatments consisting of biofertilizers (Azotobacter, PSB and KSB), different levels of inorganic fertilizers, and their combinations. Application of 3/4th N, P and K+ Azotobacter +PSB + KSB (T24) was found most effective in enhancing plant height (112.84 cm), bud emergence (7.31 days), days taken to spike emergence (87.28 days), size of florets (10.22 cm), length of spikes (109.27 cm), rachis length (52.6 cm), chlorophyll content (70.98 SPAD), photosynthetic rate (17.73 Î¼mol/m225). However, maximum number of leaves and days taken for opening of first floret were obtained when plants were fertilized with 3/4thN, P and K+ Azotobacter + PSB (T15). Maximum duration of flowering was obtained with application of 3/4th N, P and K+ Azotobacter + KSB (T18). Treatment 3/4th N, P and K+ PSB + KSB (T21) resulted in maximum stomatal conductance of spikes.
PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN LAHAN PARKIR PADA KANTOR POLRESTA BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sari Diah Purnama , Hutasoit Eva Olivia , Pradita Rahayu 
Published: August 2023

Kantor Polresta Banyuwangi merupakan lembaga pelayanan publik dimana dikantornyapun harus dilakukan peningkatan pelayanan fasilitas parkir yang memadai untuk tamu, anggota polri maupun karyawan. Permasalahan lahan parkir di dalam Kantor Polresta Banyuwangi yaitu kurangnya lahan dan perencanaan jalur keluar masuk kendaraan yang kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kebutuhan lahan parkir pada Kantor Polresta Banyuwangi, sehingga dapat menggambarkan kondisi lahan yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapat hasil lahan yang lebih ideal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei ke lokasi, pengumpulan data karekteristik parkir, pengukuran lahan dan pengumpulan data. Survei dilakukan selama 10 hari pada hari aktif kegiatan pelayanan di Kantor Polresta Banyuwangi yaitu Senin sampai Jumat selama 2 Minggu. Hasil survei kemudian diolah menggunakan acuan standar (Direkur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat, 1996). Hasil analisis menunjukkan SRP yang dibutuhkan untuk sepeda motor yaitu 400 petak, sedangkan petak eksisting hanya 104 petak. Oleh karena itu dinyatakan masih belum memenuhi untuk sepeda motor. Kemudian SRP yang dibutuhkan untuk mobil yaitu 21 petak, sedangkan petak eksisting sebanyak 35 petak. Karena dinyatakan petak eksisting lebih banyak daripada yang dibutuhkan, maka petak eksisting mobil masih memenuhi.
DESAIN PETA SITUASI JALAN DENGAN METODE POLIGON TERBUKA (STUDI KASUS JALAN LINGKUNGAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Rohman Hidayatur , Sandi Enes Ariyanto , Wari Wahyu Naris 
Published: August 2023

Peta Situasi dalam perkembangannya sering digunakan sebagai gambar pelengkap dokumen pembangunan proyek. Diperlukan suatu penyajian peta yang menarik dan mudah dipahami dengan pendetailan setiap objek. Jalan lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi memiliki panjang 772,3 meter. Jalan ini merupakan jalan akses civitas akademika untuk menuju gedung perkuliahan. Jalan yang dibangun pada tahun 2009 tersebut belum memiliki peta situasi, dimana peta ini sangat penting untuk perencanaan perbaikan jalan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka diperlukan desain peta situasi untuk jalan lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, karena belum ada gambar perencanaan sebelumya. Tujuan dari proyek akhir ini untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan peta situasi dengan metode poligon terbuka menggunakan alat Waterpass. Desain peta situasi jalan yang didapatkan akan dijadikan acuan pembangunan jalan atau sarana prasarana penunjang jalan lainnya. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu survei langsung ke lokasi dengan bantuan alat Waterpass. Data kontur yang dihasilkan diolah kembali dan dijadikan gambar site plan dan profil jalan dengan bantuan software AutoCad, SkecthUp,dan Lumion. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh desain gambar site plan, profil jalan, tampak existing tiga dimensi maupun data yang dihasilkan dari survei pemetaan lahan dari alat Waterpass dan koreksi-koreksi perhitungan untuk titik penembakan.