bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violenţa sportivă. Incursiune în problematica temeiului juridic şi relevanţa penală a actelor săvârşite în timpul jocului sportiv
Authors: Cupșe Cristian 
Published: May 2023

Jocurile sportive au devenit o activitate importantă pentru multe comunități, atât din punct de vedere social, cât și cultural, reușind să atingă statutul de fenomen care se manifestă pe mai multe paliere ale societății, precum cel psihologic, financiar sau chiar educațional. Cunoscând o evoluție continuă printre diferitele activități sociale, sporturile au atras cu timpul un număr copios de persoane care și-au găsit, în consecință, o nouă modalitate de a se exprima în mijlocul comunității din care fac parte, incluzând aici atât subiecții care se implică în practicarea efectivă a jocului sportiv, cât și pe cei care, pur și simplu, urmăresc din exterior desfășurarea acestuia. Astfel, sporturile au furnizat membrilor societății un soi de divertisment reciproc, în măsură să-i determine pe aceștia să catalogheze drept ,,normal'', ,,specific'', ,,natural'' sau ,,firesc'' orice materializare a unui risc pentru integritatea fizică care se poate produce în timpul desfășurării jocului, indiferent de circumstanțele de facto ; din acest motiv, dreptul penal, până de curând, a evitat să se folosească de pârghiile specifice pentru a analiza subiectul de față.
Luând în considerare premisa potrivit căreia nicio activitate nu poate deroga întru totul și discreționar de la prevederile legale, articolul își propune să ofere o perspectivă mai corectă din care violența produsă pe durata activităților sportive ar trebui să fie privită. Temeiul legal al acestui gen de violență a fost amplu dezbătut în doctrina penală, furnizându-se mai multe variante prin care s-a încercat fundamentarea unui astfel de comportament în sfera dreptului penal. Mai mult, atât jurisprudența, cât și literatura de specialitate au reclamat dificultăți în încercarea de a diferenția violența care trebuie considerată a fi parte a jocului de cea care poate atrage ingerința dreptului penal. Aceste două aspecte ante-menționate vor reprezenta nucleul prezentului studiu care, după cum se va vedea, militează pentru ceea ce doctrina germană a denumit ,,comportament socialmente adecvat'' ca principal temei justificator al violențelor sportive (noțiune ce va fi inclusă în arealul mai extins al teoriei imputării obiective), respectiv pentru un examen în două etape al unei violențe sportive date, susceptibil să ofere soluții optime problematicii în cauză.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER CREATIVITY IN DEVELOPING LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2, MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramadani Riska 
Published: May 2023

The Effect of Teacher Creativity in Developing Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes in the Pai Subject at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. This study aims at examining teacher creativity in the Pai subject at SMAN 2 Makassar. The research method used in this study is quantitative, therefore the data collection technique uses observation, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews.
Based on the results of the study, it proved that teacher creativity in PAI subjects at SMAN 2 Makassar was in the good category, namely at intervals of 31-35 with an average value of 32.92, while the learning media in PAI subjects at SMAN 2 Makassar were in the sufficient category, namely at intervals of 19-21 with an average score of 22.14, as well as student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar are in the good category at intervals of 26-28 with an average score of 22.97. From the results of the test, the count of teacher creativity in developing instructional media is 2.701 which is greater than the predetermined table value of 2.021. While the significant value is 0.029 <0.05. In addition, it is known that the regression equation with the formula Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 = 13.606 + 0.069X1 + 0.316X2. Thus, it can be stated that there is an influence between teacher creativity in developing learning media on student learning outcomes in Pai subject at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar.
Insecticidal activity of selected essential oils
Authors: Galovičová Lucia , Babošová Mária , Porhajašová Jana Ivanič , Kačániová Miroslava 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The present work aimed to determine the insecticidal effects of three selected essential oils (EOs) of Pogostemon cablin, Thymus vulgaris, and Citrus aurantifolia against three insect species Melolontha melolontha, Halyomorpha halys, and Pyrrhocoris apterus. EO P. cablin showed very strong insecticidal effects against M. melolontha when it inhibited the insect species by more than 50% at concentrations of 50–6.25%. Against H. halys it also showed strong insecticidal effects at concentrations of 50–12.5%. The insecticidal activity against P. apterus was significantly lower than against the other insect species tested. The insecticidal activity of at least 50% was only observed at a concentration of 50%. EO T. vulgaris showed very strong insecticidal activity against M. melolontha which reached at least 50% at concentrations of 50–6.25%. When tested for its effect against H. halys, high efficacy was observed at concentrations of 50–12.5%. Against P. apterus, the efficacy was the lowest as 50% insecticidal activity was observed only at concentrations of 50% and 25%. EO C. aurantifolia showed only weak insecticidal activity against M. melolontha where the highest concentration tested killed 50% of the individuals. The very weak insecticidal activity was observed against H. halys where none of the tested concentrations had efficacy higher than 50%. The most pronounced effect of EO C. aurantifolia was observed against P. apterus where concentrations of 50% and 25% killed more than 50% of individuals. All tested EOs showed insecticidal effects and could potentially represent a natural alternative to synthetic insecticides.
Biodiversity conservation of the neglected and underutilized Nigerian horticultural crops
Authors: Oloyede Funmilayo Mary , Ola Dickson Stephen , Iwalewa Emmanuel Adegboyega 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Biodiversity is fundamental for ecosystem functioning, sustainable crop production, soil health, and attainment of food and nutrition security. Loss of biodiversity in Africa and across the globe, and its negative impacts on food security, climate, and health must be curbed. African indigenous and underutilized crops are not likely to cause diet-related diseases. In addition, some of them cannot be adversely affected by climate change, and they also require minimum agronomic input to yield optimally. Besides supplying appropriate proportions of essential minerals, underutilized horticultural crops can also reduce hunger and alleviate poverty. While abiotic stresses like low/high temperature, drought, light intensity, and sub-optimal relative humidity will have negative impacts on exotic plants growth and development, indigenous crops are seldom affected. It is of great importance that the neglected and underutilized plant species (NUS) also serve a dual purpose as food for man as well as animal feed. Despite these crucial roles that the NUS play, some are still threatened with neglect and potentials not maximized. This paper discusses strategies that can be adopted to conserve NUS for their optimum utilization, with the Nigerian rain forest species as prototypes. Deliberate identification and cultivation of the NUS, establishment of gene and field banks, recognition and promotion of the NUS through national and special research and development programmes, use of media, including social, extension agents and agencies, linking the NUS to relevant industries including food, feed, and pharmaceuticals, and biodiversity conservation through diversified farming systems etc. are major key strategies for Climate-smart and sustainable agriculture.
Innovation and entrepreneurship model of higher vocational college students based on probability theory statistics
Authors: Li Weixuan , Nie Yuanyuan , Tian Zhu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In order to understand the current achievements of vocational students' entrepreneurship, the author creates a model of university students' innovativeness and entrepreneurship. This study analyzes the quality requirements of stakeholders, such as schools and students, for higher education innovation and entrepreneurship education based on research and practical results obtained in Finland and abroad. With the help of probability theory statistics, the relevant indicators are classified, the innovation and entrepreneurship system of vocational educational institutions is built, and the evaluation standards for each indicator are presented. Based on this, the weight of each index is determined and the innovation and entrepreneurship education model of vocational colleges is built. Through the analysis of index scores and total scores at all levels of X Vocational and Technical College and J Vocational College, the total score for innovation and entrepreneurship education at X Vocational College is 3.307 and the total score for innovation and entrepreneurship is 3.307. The education of the J vocational and technical college is 2.743, so the applicability of the model is good.
Flat Spray Nozzle for Intra-Soil Application of Liquid Mineral Fertilizers
Authors: Tanbayev Khozhakeldi , Nukeshev Sayakhat , Engin Tahsin , Saktaganov Bakhitbek 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper deals with the investigation of the performance of a nozzle used for intra-soil application of liquid mineral fertilizers (LMF), determination of the range of spray angle, fall angle, droplet size, spray distribution characteristics, and substantiation of its dependence on the nozzle design parameters. The proposed nozzle has a jet-impact channel and deflector slot design with very compact overall dimensions. It can be mounted on a deep tillage knife (wing) with a height of 12–14 mm and provides flat fan spray with a high spraying angle. The following range of effective parameters has been determined: the feed channel diameter is 1–1.6 mm, the slot height is 0.35–0.7 mm, and impact surface diameter 5–8 mm. The resultant spray angle is 170–175°, and the fall angle diapason is 5–10°. These parameters contribute to determination of the tillage knife design parameters such as knife height and the height of spray window, as well as the nozzle installation parameters such as t, n and m in future studies. The results can be useful for nozzle industries, particularly in developing the flat fan nozzles with wide spray angle. Overall, the nozzle design is applicable to use for intra-soil application of liquid mineral fertilizes with deep tillage knives.
Thermoeconomic Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle From Napier Grass Biomass
Authors: Permana Diki Ismail , Rusirawan Dani , Farkas István 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plant is derived from a centrifugal chiller air conditioning system as an alternative to a diesel replacement modular power plant due to its low cost compared to ORC’s manufacture. Biomass is used as a heat source for the power plant to utilize a vast amount of biomass in Indonesia. Research is performed by designing an ORC with biomass that produces around 200 kWe. Simulation done by Microsoft Excel and Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database (Lemmon et al., 2013) add-on from the National Institute of Standard Technology (NIST) is used to simulate operating conditions and performance parameters to find a suitable specification of an HVAC system to be modified as an ORC with biomass fuel. Furthermore, based on input from the simulation result and assumptions, other simulation is performed to define operating conditions and types of working fluids, giving the lowest purchase equipment cost. The operating condition analysis of working fluids shows that R123 and R245fa are suitable to be utilized as a potential working fluid for ORC power plants with biomass fuel.
The Camera as a Social Catalyst
Authors: Haragonics Sára 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The methodology, practical aspects and social embeddedness of participatory filmmaking and specifically the catalyst method developed by the author are presented in this study through workshop processes in Hungary. While the catalyst method is based on participatory video methodology, it uses film primarily for interpersonal communication, and its main goal is the use of the camera as a group cohesion and intergroup catalyst. The method addresses the representation and self-representation of participants along social fault lines through filmmaking, it is based on the principle of dialogue and aims at community building and participation. The method is hopefully applicable in other countries, as the democratising potential of participatory filmmaking for at least partially redressing existing inequalities can be utilized in other locations as well.1
Participatory Video in the Museum
Authors: Varga Krisztina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Since the turn of the 2000s, the institution of the museum has become increasingly open and participatory, with an emphasis not only on engaging the public, but also on active involvement, community empowerment and shared knowledge creation. The resulting process, in which the museum adapts new methodologies to its toolkit, entails the introduction of participatory video. In this article, the author examines how participatory video can be used as a museum pedagogical and/or method of mediation. Through selected examples, she presents the methodology of participatory filmmaking and its adaptations in museums, analysing the project The Living Cultures: Decolonising Cultural Spaces (2020). She also presents two participatory filmmaking museum sessions in Hungary: the Participatory Filmmaking Camp of the Hungarian Jewish Museum (2015) and the MyStory pilot project of the Sopron Museum (2018).1
The Power of Close-ups and the Poetics of Silence: The House is Black by Forough Farrokhzad
Authors: Monsefi Mona 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The House is Black is a lyrical documentary by a modernist Iranian poet and filmmaker, Forough Farrokhzad. It is a kind of symbolic visual poem about leper patients of a leprosarium in Iran made in 1962, which transcends time and place. This paper describes the ways in which the emphasis on the human body, references to historical and religious sources, and the use of the Biblical verses replace conventional interviews to create a narrative in the film. Utilizing Gilles Deleuze’s concept of affect, the paper analyses the camera’s focus on hands and feet, in contrast to absent facial expressions, which engages the audience.
Technology as a Motivational Factor in Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Panagiotidis Panagiotis , Krystalli Pinelopi , Arvanitis Panagiotis 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
It is a common belief that engagement and motivation are crucial factors in learning and especially in language learning. In particular, increasing motivation can lead to the mobilization of students’ personal, cognitive, emotional and behavioral resources and, consequently to better learning results. As digital technology has become more sophisticated, its tools and applications can be used in and outside the classroom, in both formal and informal settings, in order to increase students’ motivation. Amongst the various factors -tools, methods or strategies- that can lead to increased motivation, this paper examines the role of technology as a motivational factor in foreign language learning. The relationship between the use of technological means such as web tools and services, digital games, mobile apps or communication tools and motivation in language learning context, has been studied extensively, with a wide variety of approaches, and within the framework of several language learning applications. In order to determine the real impact of technology on learners’ motivation, an extensive literature review focusing on studies that have examined the impact of technology use in language learning and teaching on motivation to learn, has been carried out. Furthermore, this paper discusses the concept of motivation in learning context and the relationship between technology and language learning, summarizes some of the numerous studies and researches on this subject, presents a synthesis of the studies examined, and formulates conclusions and perspectives for effective integration of technology as a motivational tool / factor in language learning context.
Optimization of Timetables on the Prague – Bratislava / Vienna and Rail Transport Route in the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: Dedík Milan , Gašparík Jozef , Bulková Zdenka , Kendra Martin , Šulko Peter 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for public passenger transport has decreased significantly in many European countries since March 2020. Due to several measures and restrictions adopted, this decrease was particularly pronounced in international long-distance transport due to several restrictions and measures adopted. A significant decrease in demand could also be observed on the international rail transport route Bratislava / Vienna – Prague in the form of the decline in the number of transported passengers on this railway line. Therefore, it is very important and necessary to propose various measures to increase the demand and achieve a significant long-term increase in the number of passengers in long-distance rail transport not only on the mentioned transport route. This paper analyses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on passenger transport usage frequency and proposes solutions to improve the quality of the timetables. It deals with the long-term and systematic concept of international long-distance passenger rail transport on the Prague – Bratislava / Vienna and back in the post-pandemic period. For this purpose, specific scientific methods are selected, which can be applied in order to rationalize and optimize train timetables.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Population Mobility in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Majerčák Jozef , Vakulenko Sergej Petrovich 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this scientific paper, the authors address the issue of mobility and the spread of COVID-19, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in the mobility of the population of the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2020. The goal of the study is to determine whether the increase in the number of positive cases of COVID-19 and the associated increase in deaths influences changes in various categories of population mobility at the regional level in selected countries. The aim of the work is to empirically assess the impact of the first year of the pandemic on the mobility of the population. To achieve this, data on population mobility obtained from Google Statistics, together with information on the increase in the number of positive cases and the number of deaths caused by COVID-19 from both countries, were combined. The paper interprets and evaluates the results achieved, providing a picture of the course of the pandemic in the territories of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Sosialisasi Rules of the Game: Isu-Isu Terbaru Aturan Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: May 2023

Community service, in this case volleyball coaches throughout Indonesia, regarding the latest volleyball game rules is needed by coaches to always update information and try to adapt to the exercises and strategies that will be applied in their team. The purpose of community service is to provide information and increase knowledge to volleyball coaches about the latest rules in volleyball games. Community service using the online method with the Zoom Meeting application. Participants in this community service activity are volleyball coaches throughout Indonesia, totaling 32 people. The service material is delivered by a national referee who already has an official refereeing license. The target of service is to increase the knowledge of the trainers of the activity participants about the latest game rules. The measurement of the increase in knowledge is measured by calculating the difference in the mean of the results of the pretest and also the results of the posttest of community service activities. The results of community service showed an increase in the mean pretest mean: 79.67 and the average posttest result: 87.09, the average increase in the coach's knowledge of the latest volleyball game rules was: 7.42%. The coach's knowledge of the rules of the volleyball game must continue to be improved, because the faster development of volleyball affects the rules of the volleyball game. AbstrakPengabdian pada masyarakat dalam hal ini pelatih bola voli di seluruh Indonesia tentang peraturan permainan bola voli yang terkini sangat dibutuhkan oleh pelatih untuk selalu update informasi dan berusaha menyesuaikan dengan latihan dan strategi yang akan diterapkan dalam tim mereka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada pelatih bola voli tentang aturan terbaru dalam permainan bola voli. Pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode daring dengan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatih bola voli di seluruh Indonesia, berjumlah 32 orang. Materi pengabdian disampaikan oleh wasit nasional yang sudah memiliki lisensi perwasitan resmi. Target pengabdian terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pelatih peserta kegiatan tentang aturan permainan yang terbaru. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dengan perhitungan dan perbedaan mean rerata dari hasil pretest dan juga hasil posttest kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan rerata mean pretest: 79.67 dan hasil rerata posttest: 87.09, peningkatan mean rerata pengetahuan pelatih tentang aturan permainan bola voli terbaru sebesar: 7.42%. Pengetahuan pelatih tentang aturan permainan bola voli harus terus ditingkatkan, karena perkembangan bola voli yang semakin cepat mempengaruhi aturan permainan bola voli.
Revitalisasi dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Wisata Sidoharjo Samigaluh Kulon Progo
Authors: Nurwiyanta Nurwiyanta , Hasanah Erni Ummi , Khasanah Nur , Mulyantari Enny , Risdiyanto Risdiyanto 
Published: May 2023

This community service program is Program Kemitraan Wilayah (PKW) scheme from the Ministry of Research and Technology / National Research and Innovation Agency, Deputy for Strengthening Research and Development. The location of the devotion in the village of Sidoharjo Samigaluh subdistrict Kulon Progo D.I Yogyakarta. The implementation of PKW was carried out by Janabdara University ( proposing college) in collaboration with AMPTA Tourism High School (partner college) and the Regional Government of Kulon Progo district. Problems that have been identified at the location of PKW service in Sidoharjo village of Samigaluh district of Kulon Progo district include :(1) lack of accessibility to tourist destinations (tourism support infrastructure) ;(2) has not been optimal for creative economic development with the utilization of local resources; (3) The potential of agricultural products has not been optimized; (4) Art, culture still needs to be accompanied and optimized. The realization of the devotion program includes the construction of footpaths and safety fences to the top of Gunung Kendil, the creation of selfie spots (self-photos), the construction of gazebos. In addition, training and practice are also carried out for the development of the creative economy (culinary sector) namely by making various snacks that utilize local ingredients, namely taro, cassava, and Regedek leaves. In the field of culture is carried out rejuvenation a set of gamelan. In this service program, socialization is also carried out about the PIRT licensing process for people who already have many household businesses (home industry).