bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison between color stability of zirconia and lithium disilicate
Authors: Alfaer Ali S. , Hamdi Bassam A. , Melibary Raghad T. , Alfwais Ryan H. , Asirri Naif M. , Darweesh Rawa A. , Albazi Lateefa M. , Alalawi Faten H. , Asiri Abdulaziz M. , Alshehri Hassan A. , Albuqayli Asrar S. 
Published: December 2022

The most widely used glass-ceramic is lithium disilicate (LD) because of its remarkable optical qualities, high strength, and simplicity of manufacture. Greater marginal strength, reduced porosity, and net-shaped manufacturing by pressing are further benefits of LD. The development of yttrium stabilized trigonal zirconia polycrystalline (Y-TZP) ceramics is the result of the pursuit for a material with both mechanical capabilities, like the resistance provided by metallic restoration, and the distinctive optical characteristics of glass-ceramic. The main drawback is the fragile veneering ceramics, which are prone to chipping, debonding, and breakage. There is evidence that extrinsic variables such beverages, mouthwashes, acid solutions, dental brushing, and increased temperatures might cause ceramic surfaces to deteriorate. The composition and surface shape of ceramic materials have an impact on the extrinsic pigment absorption or adsorption from the oral cavity. The main causes for the clinical replacement of anterior restorations, according to prior research, are poor color matching and color instabilities. Monolithic zirconia is more prone to staining from chlorhexidine, green tea, and coffee. In monolithic zirconia, the aging-related color changes are more pronounced. The color of the background substructure influences how zirconia restorations look overall. In terms of color stability and translucency, LD ceramic has also been proven to be more aesthetically pleasing. In comparison to monolithic zirconia, bilayer zirconia with feldspar veneering ceramic displayed reduced discoloration overall. It has been noted that monolithic zirconia is more susceptible to low-temperature degradation than the core Y-TZP. The use of current literature to infer outcomes has several limitations because in most vitro investigations, thermocycling has been carried out in water rather than oral cavity saliva and the influence of sunlight exposure, salivary proteins, food coloring, tobacco, different enzymes, and surface-related factors on the color stability is yet to be examined.
Etiology, risk factors and complications of exercise induced muscle injury
Authors: Sunbol Khalid M. , Althiyabi Fahad S. , Alshuria Abdulaziz A. , Alajwad Mahdi H. , Mahlawi Amoudi M. , Alsayed Budur H. , Alsarhan Mustafa O. , Alshehri Rahaf A. , Alsahli Abdulaziz A. , Alhazmi Khalid A. , Esmae Emtenan A. 
Published: December 2022

Healthy lifestyle includes physical activity as the basic component however, exercises with eccentricity have been associated to a higher risk of muscle injury and slower recovery. The development of exercise-induced muscle injury is a phenomenon that results from atypical or unaccustomed activity; the intensity of the pain and the extent of the damage steadily deteriorate over time, and when the exercise session contains an eccentric component, they may last for several days. Increasing levels of muscle-specific circulating protein are present, along with increased levels of muscular pain and decreased muscle strength. The extent of severity of the symptoms following eccentric exercise varies greatly. Exercise-induced muscle injury is influenced by a number of factors including intensity, duration, mode, muscle group, age, gender, genetics, and dietary state. Numerous scientific studies illustrate the circumstances under which exercise causes muscle injury. It is widely acknowledged that exercise that is unfamiliar, particularly exercise that involves eccentric contractions, causes damage. exercise-induced muscle injury is accompanied by an inflammatory response involving numerous mediators, including the production of muscle-specific creatine kinase and interleukins and interleukins receptor antagonist and acute phase proteins. Complications of exercise-induced muscle injury include temporary muscle inflammation, loss of strength, muscle discomfort, restricted range of motion, elevated passive tension, discomfort, and a momentary decline in insulin sensitivity and can also lead to rhabdomyolysis. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about an etiology, risk factors and complications of exercise-induced muscle injury.
Over-reduction in tooth preparation
Authors: Alfaer Ali S. , Alotaibi Nasser F. , Alotaibi Riyadh N. , Abdulmajeed Zeyad W. , Azaiah Elaf H. , Bosaleh Alaa H. , Albarhumi Abdulrahman F. , Aldossary Nouf A. , Almashhoor Ahmmed O. , Almutairi Sultan A. , Algouzi Atheer A. 
Published: December 2022

The treatment of carious lesions is the primary objective of tooth preparation and carious tissue excision. All carious lesions were previously treated invasively, or with cutting or drilling, and restoratively, or with the installation of restorative material following preparation and the elimination of carious lesion. Over-reduction simplifies laboratory work and provides for the best aesthetics and durability of the restoration, however there are clear drawbacks, including injury to the dental pulp and lessens retaining abilities and remaining resilience of the tooth. It is crucial to select the most practical entry route, which might be the labial, lingual, or purely proximal technique, in the event that a caries disease is situated on the proximal surface without compromising the enamel on the labial or lingual sides. It is not mandatory to expand the tooth preparation towards to the occlusal grooves when the disease is contained to the proximal surface since doing so will needlessly damage the tooth and make it more brittle. Whenever it is feasible, the proximal approach should be used since this encourages the maximal conservation of the quality remnant tooth structure. The decayed tissue must be eliminated while retaining the greatest amount of the natural tooth structure left upon obtaining entry to the area. The only tooth preparation required is the minimally invasive excision of carious tissue.
An overview of brady dysrhythmias in the emergency department
Authors: Almalki Somaia Khalid , Kulaib Ghaidaa Mohammad , Alshareef Raghad Naif , Alhawsawi Abdulaziz Mousa , Alshammari Ahmed Rafa , Alali Mahdi Abdulmohsen , Alalawi Ammar Hassan , Mughallis Abdulrhman Ebrahim , Aljohani Doaa Abdulaziz , Alhaeti Haitham Rasheed , Turkistani Mohammad Abdulhamid 
Published: December 2022

Bradyarrhythmias, which include physiological and pathological disorders such as sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular conduction disturbances are frequent clinical findings in the emergency department. Although some benign bradyarrhythmias do not need treatment, acute unstable bradycardia can lead to cardiac arrest. A thorough history and physical examination should cover potential causes of sinoatrial node dysfunction or atrioventricular block in patients with confirmed or suspected bradycardia. Based on the severity of the symptoms, the underlying causes, the presence of possibly reversible causes, the presence of negative indications, and the danger of asystole progression, bradyarrhythmias are managed. Bradyarrhythmias that are unstable or symptomatic are treated with medication and/or pacing. Bradycardia is described as an adult heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute. Syncope, presyncope, momentary light-headedness or dizziness, exhaustion, dyspnea with exertion, heart failure symptoms, or disorientation brought on by cerebral hypoperfusion are typical signs of bradycardia. Atropine plays a significant role in the management of bradyarrhythmias because it counteracts the impact of the parasympathetic vagus nerve system, which can cause an increase in heart rate. Atropine administration is indicated in cases with vagus-mediated asystole, obstructions in the atrioventricular node, and sinus bradycardia. Installation of temporary pacemaker, permanent pacemaker is also among the effective management strategies of the bradyarrythmias. Diagnosis and management of bradyarrythmias in emergency department is of utmost importance since it can prevent morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about an overview of bradydysrhythmias in the emergency department.
Complications in exodontia
Authors: Roy Ashalata 
Published: December 2022

All surgical procedures pose risk of complications. Exodontia, essentially being one, comes with the need to judiciously practise all precautions and carry out proper aseptic measures to reduce the risk of complications. The aetiology of postextraction complications can be vastly correlated to patient’s medical history, habits, type of intervention and surgical site. This article aims to study few of the common complications of exodontia and the possible treatment and prevention of the same.Literature was selected through search of literature reviews, case reports and standard books for oral and maxillofacial surgery. No restrictions were posed regarding year of publication.
The prevalence of the systemic diseases among dental patients in Medenta Oral & Dental Care, Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Ehsan Hedayatullah , Amanzai Nesar Ahmad , Azimi Mahmoodullah , Atiq Mohammad Asif 
Published: December 2022

To determine the prevalence of systemic diseases in patients looking for dental management in Medenta Oral and Dental Care.: The archived files of 2040 patients looking for dental management in Medenta Oral and Dental Care from 2018-2021 were retrieved and reviewed for systemic diseases. Out of 2040 patients, 1348 patients (67%) had systemic diseases. The most prevalent systemic diseases in descending order were gastro-intestinal disease (14.7%), anemia (14.3%), headaches (11.4%), depression (11.3%), and high blood pressure (5.6%). As the results indicate the prevalence of systemic diseases in dental patients is considerable, especially in women, so the dentists should pay attention while taking patients’ medical history as there could be some diseases or medications that are contraindicated for certain dental procedures or the patient may need special consideration during the treatment process. Hence, detailed and systematic history taking and accurate clinical examinations are required before starting any dental procedure.
The effect of smoking in the polymorph nuclear neutrophils’ functions in patients with gingivitis
Authors: Anto Ashmi AM  
Published: December 2022

Smoking is a habit that is widespread in today’s world as its primary constituent called Nicotine makes it very addictive for the users. Smoking is an important cause of diseases related to gums. If not quitted, it may lead to progressive adverse conditions in the oral cavity like gingivitis, periodontitis and so on. This is because the functions of neutrophils are significantly affected by smoking. As a result of the suppression of the activity of the neutrophils, the overall oral health of the individuals also become compromised. This article aims to describe the pattern and clearly delineate the difference in the condition of gingiva between smokers and nonsmokers by explaining the changes brought about by smoking on the polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Three groups of people were selected for this study. The groups were matched by age and gingival condition. Two groups consisted of people with the habit of smoking, and they were further categorized into mild smokers and heavy smokers depending on the number of cigarettes smoked per day. The third group consisted of people with no habit of smoking. This group was the control group in the study. Blood samples were taken and Polymorphonuclear neutrophils were isolated. The functions of PMNs like chemotaxis and phagocytosis were studies under different methods. The mean value for the all the three groups under clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, and the functions of neutrophils like chemotaxis and phagocytosis are obtained and after elucidating the results, it is found that smoking impairs the overall oral hygiene and the functions of neutrophils against gingival infections.It is proven that there is debasing alteration in the functions of neutrophils which could have led to the localized destruction. Hence it suggests that smoking impairs the functions of neutrophils against gingival infections. And there may be a higher possibility of this condition to progress into the next stage called periodontitis. Hence it is advisable to quit the habit as and when it is possible, and it is the role of dentists to identify such conditions and educate the patients on the adverse effects of smoking.
A rare case report of tooth displaced into the frontal sinus due to trauma
Authors: Dharmesh Kumar Raja A V  
Published: December 2022

Teeth avulsion and displacement is common in road traffic accidents involving injury to the dentofacial areas. But here is a rare scenario presented with upper central incisor displaced into the frontal sinus due to trauma. In this article we discuss the case, mechanism of the tooth displacement and its management. The effect of tooth displacement depends on the magnitude and direction of force on the affected tooth.
Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy (Pembelajaran Sastra di Era Merdeka Belajar)
Authors: Marwan Iwan , Adha Asyrul Hanni 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy (pembelajaran sastra di era merdeka belajar). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kepustakaan (library research) untuk mendapatkan deksripsi berupa kata-kata yang jelas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis untuk menganalisis, mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy terkait dengan pendidikan akhlak. Sumber dari penelitian ini yaitu novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi yang diambil dari novel tersebut. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (Content analysis), yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi secara cermat data yang terdapat unsur pendidikan akhlak, kemudian mengaitkan dengan teori yang sesuai. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy: (1) Nilai pendidikan akhlak kepada Allah pada novel meliputi: Berdzikir yaitu mengingat Allah dengan menyebut-Nya dalam situasi dan kondisi terpuruk sekalipun, Berdoa yaitu memohon kepada Allah agar mendapat kebaikan dan ridho-Nya dan Beribadah merupakan mengerjakan segala ta’at badaniyah hanya karena Allah, (2) Nilai pendidikan akhlak kepada sesama manusia pada novel meliputi: Birrul Walidain yaitu berakhlak kepada orang tua dengan cara berbakti padanya dengan menaati dan menyayanginya selain itu akhlak kepada manusia juga Menjalin tali silaturrahim dengan sesama dan Itsar yaitu mendahulukan kepentingan orang lain daripada kepentingan pribadi, (3) Nilai pendidikan akhlak kepada diri sendiri pada novel meliputi: Amanah yaitu sesuatu yang dititipkan pada orang lain berupa pesan dilaksanakan dengan baik, Sabar terhadap ujian dan cobaan yang diberikan oleh Allah dengan lapang dada dan ketabahan hati, dan Menjaga kehormatan diri dengan menutup aurat dan menundukkan pandangan terhadap lawan jenis yang bukan mahramnya.
Pengembangan Model Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa pada Membaca Efektif Terintegrasi dengan Pendidikan Karakter di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Albaburrahim Albaburrahim , Rahman Ainur 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model bahan ajar pembelajaran bahasa yang terintegrasi dengan pendidikan karakter khususnya pada topik membaca efektif di era merdeka belajar. Salah satu penyebab muncul kondisi ini adalah bahwa membaca masih berlangsung secara monoton dan membosankan, dan juga adanya degradasi moral peserta didik dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan terhadap efektifitas pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada membaca efektif yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan mengkolaborasikan data dengan model bahan ajar yang memadukan dengan pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, yaitu: 1) bahan ajar yang berbasis model pembelajaran sangat efektif dalam keterampilan membaca bagi para peserta didik, (2) bahan ajar dalam model pembelajaran dapat dikembangkan dalam pendidikan karakter di era medeka belajar.
Ethnic Chinese Retail Trade Activities in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998
Authors: Febryaningrum Levi , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Na'im Mohamad , Swastika Kayan , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Jamil Robit Nurul 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the retail trading activities of ethnic Chinese in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. During this period, various restrictive regulations emerged among the Chinese. One of them is Cabinet Presidium Instruction No. 37/UN/IN/6/1967, which contains a ban on business and residence for foreign Chinese. This condition made retail trading activities to a halt due to the forcible sealing of stores. The outline of the problems studied in this study includes the background of the Chinese ethnic retail trade activity and the formation of the ethnic Chinese retail trade network in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The approach used is an economic sociology approach. The results of the study show that ethnic Chinese are increasingly developing their business by acting as retail traders due to limited capital and no special skills are needed. The establishment of a retail trade network is based on the nature of trust and shared experiences, using the concept of family and ethnic networks. The available commodities are diverse, reflecting the needs of the community and showing the development of the socio-economic life of the people in Banyuwangi.
Keywords: Trading activities, ethnic Chinese, Banyuwangi
THE FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AND THE RECURRENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS
Authors: Nur Rahmawati Arni , Maryanto Maryanto , Ita Apriliyani 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a type of high-level disorder that has behaviors such as aggressive and often screaming hysterically. This mental health often experiences recurrences after being hospitalized because it has entered the most severe type of disorder. Families whose family members have schizophrenia need to know about the treatment of schizophrenic patients. The purpose of the study was to describe between the level of family knowledge and the recurrence rate of schizophrenic patients at the Pekuncen 1 Health Center, Banyumas Regency.
Method: Descriptive study research design with cross- sectional time approach. The samples in this study were families of schizophrenic patients in the work area of the Pekuncen Health Center 1 Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency totaling 60 people with a total sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using spearman-rank test.
Results: The results showed that the family knowledge of schizophrenic patients in the category was sufficient (50%). The recurrence rate of schizophrenic patients is in the high category (60%). The results of the spearman rank correlation test obtained the results of a p-value of 0.0001 and a rho value of -0.453.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a moderate and negative relationship between the level of family knowledge and the level of recurrence of schizophrenic patients at the Pekuncen 1 Health Center, Banyumas Regency.

Keywords: knowledge; recurrence; schizophrenia
NURSING MOTHERS SATISFACTION AT PUSKESMAS AMPENAN WORKING AREA
Authors: Sulistiawati Rani , Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Pradanie Retnayu 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: When moms who could only extract a few milks in advance or not at all were given the Marmet method, the results were excellent. One of the safest methods for encouraging breast milk to create more breast milk is Marmet's method.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in this case. This research seeks to ascertain how Marmet's approach affects nursing mothers' satisfy. 80 respondents were selected as research samples using cluster sampling. Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon's Test, with a significant level of 0,05, were used to examine the data.
Results: The Marmet technique has a significant impact on how satisfied mothers are with their ability to breastfeed, according to the statistical test results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the treatment group with the value of sig (2-tailed) obtained p = 0.000 in which p 0.05 is considered significant. However, the control group received a p value of 0.083, which means that the Marmet approach had no significant impact on the mothers' satisfaction with breastfeeding.
Conclusion: After using the Marmet approach to intervene, the mother is now more satisfied with her breastfeeding
Adoption of Cash on Delivery Payment Method in E-commerce Shopping: A Value-based Adoption Model Approach
Authors: Rihidima Lidya Veronica Christy , Abdillah Yusri , Rahimah Anni 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To examine what factors can influence adoption intention through perceived value and how much influence compatibility can have on the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention. Furthermore, through the results of this research, it is hoped that local retailers can create new services that are appropriate and can help consumers.
Design/Method/Approach: Existing scales are adapted, and the field study is conducted in seven different cities of East Java Province, Indonesia. Based on purposive sampling, 195 respondents in seven telecommunication retail outlets completed a questionnaire related to cash-on-delivery service as a payment method of Topsell. This national telecommunication retailer adopts cash on delivery as their payment method. One hundred fifty-four qualified questionnaires are eventually used for data analysis. Furthermore, this study utilizes explanatory research with quantitative research methods. The sample collection method uses a purposive sampling method.
Findings: The research results obtained, it can be concluded that all the hypotheses proposed in this study can be accepted. Therefore, these results show that the COD service offered by Topsell can provide technical convenience. Furthermore, compatibility can strengthen the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention.
Originality: Many studies utilize the theory of value-based adoption models, but only a few include the compatibility variable as a moderating variable. This research offers originality, especially in service innovation research. The researcher believes compatibility effectively strengthens the relationship between perceived value and adoption intention.
Practical/Policy Implications: The research results are expected to contribute ideas. This research develops the theory of the value-based adoption model. Further researchers can adopt the research model and framework. Through all the results obtained, it can provide benefits for local retailers to survive amid this tight business competition by paying attention to the attributes of the value-based adoption model and the suitability of services with community trends. It is also recommended that Topsell and other telecommunication retail companies create a friendly web so that there is a good assessment of the COD services offered to consumers.