bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul Azmi , Rosidin Udin , Purnama Dadang , Mardiah Wiwi , Susanti Raini Diah , Rahayuwati Laili 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Stunting caused by several interrelated factors. The risk factors for stunting consist of direct and indirect factors. One of the indirect risk factors is parenting. Parenting plays an important role in minimizing the two main factors that cause stunting, infection and poor food intake. Based on researchers initial observations, according to Sukamulya Village cadres, parenting patterns in Sukamulya Village was quite good. However, the prevalence of toddler stunting reaches 35.9%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study uses a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is 96 people in Sukamulya Village who have toddlers and the sampling selected by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 22 of 96 or 22.9% parents had bad parenting and 31 of 96 or 32.3% toddlers is stunting. The results of the correlation test between the two variables showed a p-value=0.043. There is a relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Researchers recommend to make parenting pattern a point of concern in resolvinng stunting. Keywords: Parenting, Stunting, Toddlers ABSTRAK Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang saling berhubungan. Faktor risiko stunting terdiri dari faktor risiko langsung dan tidak langsung. Salah satu faktor risiko tidak langsung stunting adalah pola asuh. Pola asuh berperan penting dalam meminimalisir dua faktor utama yang menyebabkan stunting, yakni infeksi dan asupan makanan yang buruk. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal, menurut kader Desa Sukamulya, pola asuh yang diberikan oleh orangtua di Desa Sukamulya tergolong cukup baik. Namun, angka prevalensi balita stuntingnya mencapai 35.9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orangtua terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 96 masyarakat Desa Sukamulya yang memiliki balita dan sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 22 dari 96 atau sebanyak 22,9% orangtua memiliki pola asuh yang buruk dan 31 dari 96 atau 32,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil uji korelasi antar kedua variabel menunjukkan nilai p value 0,043. Terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi untuk menjadikan pola asuh sebagai salah satu titik perhatian dalam penanggulangan stunting. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Stunting, Balita
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Pasca Bersalin di RSU Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Laia Masrince , Hanum Parida , Lubis Wilda Sri Devi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT LBW babies who are not cared for in the same room or separated from their mothers may cause stress to the mother about worrying about the baby's condition. Kangoroo mother care is an intervention in which mothers and babies are treated in the same room in order to meet the basic needs of babies such as warmth, breastfeeding, prevention from infection, as well as developmental stimulation, safety, affection, this can help the general condition get better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kangaroo mother care on postpartum maternal anxiety. This type of study is quantitative research that uses a pre-test and posttest one group design with a Quasi Experimental design without a control group. Data were collected using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that after being given kangaroo method treatment there was a decrease in anxiety levels (P value = <0.000), namely 17 people (61%) did not experience anxiety and11 people (39%) were in the mild anxiety category. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the anxiety level of respondents before kangaroo method treatment and after kangaroo method treatment, namely a decrease in anxiety levels in postpartum mothers with LBW babies. Keywords: Kangaroo mother care, LBW, Postpartum, Level of Anxiety ABSTRAK Bayi dengan BBLR yang dirawat tidak satu ruangan atau terpisah dengan ibunya dapat menyebabkan stres pada ibu tentang khawatir akan kondisi bayinya. PMK merupakan salah satu intervensi dengan cara ibu dan bayi di rawat di ruang yang sama agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi yang mendasar seperti kehangatan, pemberian ASI, pencegahan dari infeksi, serta stimulasi perkembangan,keselamatan,kasih sayang, ini dapat membantu keadaan umum menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh PMK terhadap kecemasan ibu pasca bersalin. Dalam membuat penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan pre-test dan posttest one group design, dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental tanpa kelompok control. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan perawatan metode kanguru terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan (P value = <0.000) yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (61%) tidak mengalami cemas dan 11 orang (39%) berada pada kategori kecemasan ringan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum perawatan metode kanguru dan sesudah perawatan metode kanguru yaitu terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu pascabersalin dengan bayi BBLR. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Metode Kanguru, BBLR, Pascapersalinan, Tingkat Kecemasan
«Я БУВ ГІРШЕ НІЖ СОБАКА І ВЕСЬ ЧАС ПИТАВ ЧОМУ ТАК»: СТАНОВИЩЕ ЄВРЕЇВ У МІЗОЧІ ПІД ЧАС ГОЛОКОСТУ
Authors: Михальчук Роман 
Published: May 2023

Метою статті є аналіз становища євреїв під час Голокосту на прикладі волинського містечка Мізоч. На основі історіографічного та джерелознавчого доробку відтворити поневіряння та умови життя мізоцьких євреїв в 1941–1942 рр. «Вирішення єврейського питання» передбачало не лише вбивство жертв, а й їхнє особливе правове становище. Заходи примусової реєстрації, ідентифікації, носіння спеціальних позначок, сегрегації в гетто, обмеження в продуктах харчування, пересування тощо перетворювали їх в об’єкт принижень та створювали ґрунт для подальших переслідувань.
Традиційні ролі євреїв під час Голокосту змінювалися. У гетто часто діти ставали постачальниками продуктів в сім’ю, маючи можливість контактувати з неєврейськими жителями на «арійській» стороні, працюючи в них. Праця в містечку та поза ним була не лише виснажливою, а й становила небезпеку для життя. На примусових роботах у Здолбунові мізоцькі євреї потерпали від нестерпних умов, голоду, побиття. Інколи свавілля наглядачів призводило до смерті робітників. Грабунок євреїв став одним із засобів позбавлення умов для існування, адже це унеможливало підтримувати своє життя. Під час погрому в Мізочі було не лише пограбовано євреїв, а й зафіксовано випадки вбивства та зґвалтувань. Найбільш тісно з євреями контактували місцеві поліцейські, які використали свої посади для власного матеріального збагачення.
Заходи упослідження жертв Голокосту окупантами впливали на ставлення до них з боку неєврейських жителів. У розпалюванні ворожнечі відіграла свою роль преса, яка звинувачувала мізочан за «безмірну любов до жидівства». Євреїв перетворено на соціальних ізгоїв, тому вони перебували поза межами суспільної ієрархії. У системі нацистського геноциду протистояти такій політиці не було можливості.
БАБИН ЯР СЕРГІЯ ЛОЗНИЦІ. УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Козленко Іван 
Published: May 2023

Прем’єра «Бабин Яр. Контекст» відбулась в Україні в рамках відзначення 80-річчя трагедії Бабиного Яру. Після кінотеатральної прем’єри фільм показали на одному з центральних телеканалів з охопленням аудиторії в 5 млн. глядачів. Частина української інтелігенції назвала фільм тенденційним, таким, що висвітлює історію Бабиного Яру однобоко й має за мету скомпрометувати українців, однобоко показавши їх антисемітами та колаборантами. В дискусії, що відбулась після ефіру за участі українських науковців, філософ Вахтанг Кебуладзе зокрема висловив думку про те, що в фільмі відтворено радянський наратив про початок війни в 1941 році, а Україну наділено політичною суб’єктністю, якої вона насправді в висвітлюваний період не мала.
«Бабин Яр. Контекст» став елементом національної дискусії про спосіб комеморації жертв Голокосту в Україні, роль і місце в цьому процесі Меморіалу Бабин Яр. Він реактуалізував страхи частини української інтелігенції щодо імовірної інструменталізації Росією теми Голокосту як елемента гібридної війни, наміру роздмухати війну пам’ятей та підважити історичні та моральні засади існування незалежної української держави. Авторське висловлювання Лозниці в «Бабин Яр. Контекст» було сприйнято частиною української гуманітарної спільноти як таке, що розвиває радянські та російські історичні наративи.
The role of dialogue in meaningful classroom interaction in South Africa
Authors: Steinke Dr Kellie , Wildsmith-Cromarty Prof Rosemary 
Published: May 2023

The importance of meaningful classroom dialogue in the foundation and early intermediate levels of education in creating effective literacy skills is well documented. Despite comments in a recent paper that there is a dearth of research on classroom observations around print in South Africa since 1994 at foundation level, there have actually been several studies that have observed classroom practice in this area post-1994. This paper discusses three particularly important ones that spanned some three decades in South Africa and observed the role and practice of dialogue in classroom teaching around text at foundation and early intermediate schooling levels. All three studies indicate that teaching styles have changed very little to date, and that meaningful classroom interaction between teacher and learner remains largely absent. The Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of the participating teachers continues to restrict student agency in the area of classroom interaction. Although each of the researchers captured the evidence in different ways, they all came to the same conclusion: that all teachers are still teaching restrictively and do not ask the type of open, extended questions necessary to engage in dialogue which helps develop critical thinking or the vocabulary necessary to develop effective literacy skills in learners.
Staphylococcus aureus persisters are associated with reduced clearance in a catheter-associated biofilm infection
Authors: Theis Trenten J. , Daubert Trevor A. , Kluthe Kennedy E. , Brodd Kenan L. , Nuxoll Austin S. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundStaphylococcus aureus causes a wide variety of infections, many of which are chronic or relapsing in nature. Antibiotic therapy is often ineffective against S. aureus biofilm-mediated infections. Biofilms are difficult to treat partly due to their tolerance to antibiotics, however the underlying mechanism responsible for this remains unknown. One possible explanation is the presence of persister cells—dormant-like cells that exhibit tolerance to antibiotics. Recent studies have shown a connection between a fumC (fumarase C, a gene in the tricarboxylic acid cycle) knockout strain and increased survival to antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides, and in a Drosophila melanogaster model.ObjectiveIt remained unclear whether a S. aureus high persister strain would have a survival advantage in the presence of innate and adaptive immunity. To further investigate this, a fumC knockout and wild type strains were examined in a murine catheter-associated biofilm model.ResultsInterestingly, mice struggled to clear both S. aureus wild type and the fumC knockout strains. We reasoned both biofilm-mediated infections predominantly consisted of persister cells. To determine the persister cell population within biofilms, expression of a persister cell marker (Pcap5A::dsRED) in a biofilm was examined. Cell sorting of biofilms challenged with antibiotics revealed cells with intermediate and high expression of cap5A had 5.9-and 4.5-fold higher percent survival compared to cells with low cap5A expression. Based on previous findings that persisters are associated with reduced membrane potential, flow cytometry analysis was used to examine the metabolic state of cells within a biofilm. We confirmed cells within biofilms had reduced membrane potential compared to both stationary phase cultures (2.5-fold) and exponential phase cultures (22.4-fold). Supporting these findings, cells within a biofilm still exhibited tolerance to antibiotic challenge following dispersal of the matrix through proteinase K.ConclusionCollectively, these data show that biofilms are largely comprised of persister cells, and this may explain why biofilm infections are often chronic and/or relapsing in clinical settings.
Effectiveness of electronic patient reporting outcomes, by a digital telemonitoring platform, for prostate cancer care: the Protecty study
Authors: Helissey C. , Parnot C. , Rivière C. , Duverger C. , Schernberg A. , Becherirat S. , Picchi H. , Le Roy A. , Vuagnat P. , Pristavu R. , Vanquaethem H. , Brureau L. 
Published: May 2023

Research aim and purposeThe benefits of Electronic Patient -Reported Outcomes (e-PRO) for telemonitoring are well established, allowing early detection of illnesses and continuous monitoring of patients. The primary objective of the PROTECTY study was to assess the compliance with patient use of the telemonitoring platform Cureety. An exploratory objective was to assess if the first-month health status is a prognostic factor of progression free-survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for prostate cancer patient.MethodsThis prospective study was conducted at the Military Hospital Bégin on prostate cancer patients. Patients were allowed to respond to a symptomatology questionnaire based on CTCAE v.5.0, personalized to their pathology and treatment. An algorithm evaluates the health status of the patient based on the reported adverse events, with a classification into 2 different states: Good Health Status (GHS) and Poor Health status (PHS).ResultsSixty-one patients were enrolled between July 1st, 2020 and September 30th, 2021. The median age was 74.0 (range 58.0–94.0). 78% presented a metastatic stage, and the most represented cancer was mHSPC. Overall, 2,457 questionnaires were completed by the patients, 4.0% resulted in a health classification in to monitor or critical state. 87% of patients were classified in the GHS group. The compliance was 72% in the overall population during the first month, 71% in GHS group and 75% in PHS group. The median follow-up was 8 months. PFS at 6 months was 84% in GHS group vs. 57% in PHS group, p = 0.19. OS at 6 months was 98% in GHS group vs. 83% in PHS group, p = 0.31.ConclusionsOur study showed that compliance was satisfactory. The feasibility of remote monitoring for prostate cancer patients means that they should benefit from its implementation. Our study is also the first to assess the correlation between treatment tolerance and survival. The initial results suggest that e-PRO assessment could help identify in the early stages the patients that require further health assessment and potential therapeutic changes. While further follow-up of more patients will be required, our study highlights the importance of e-PRO in cancer patient care.
Methodological estimation to quantify drought intensity based on the NDDI index with Landsat 8 multispectral images in the central zone of the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Salas-Martínez Fernando , Valdés-Rodríguez Ofelia Andrea , Palacios-Wassenaar Olivia Margarita , Márquez-Grajales Aldo , Rodríguez-Hernández Leonardo Daniel 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Drought is a slow evolution phenomenon drastically affecting the environment and human activities. Nowadays, there are several indices to study drought. They can be based on in-site measurements of meteorological stations or remote perception data. However, Mexico’s number of functioning meteorological stations from the National Meteorological Service (NMS) is steadily decreasing. Nevertheless, the NMS reports drought conditions through the Mexican Drought Monitor (MDM), which uses different methods to estimate drought levels. These reports are provided every 15 days for each municipality. However, the methods the NMS utilizes are unknown to the general public. Thus, in-situ studies which try to estimate drought are limited by the MDM data constrictions. Consequently, remote perception is an alternative to solve the lack of stations and the MDM data restrictions, depending on the region. Therefore, this research aims to: 1) Develop a methodology to quantify drought intensity based on the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) with Landsat 8 multispectral images in the municipalities of the central zone of the Gulf of Mexico for drought and no drought periods. 2) Analyze and compare the NDDI behavior against the MDM from the NMS during the same periods.Methods: The methodology consisted of estimating the NDDI by using Landsat 8 multispectral images. Further on, NDDI drought values were compared with the MDM.Results: Results showed that NDDI values increase from July to October during a drought period, coinciding with months when precipitation is low, and temperature is high. Additionally, it was found that the NDDI coincides with the MDM data in 46% of the municipalities having drought conditions when temperatures increased 2.1°C and precipitations decreased by 668 mm. Furthermore, the NDDI coincided in 16% of the municipalities during no drought periods with the maximum increases in temperatures at 1.4°C and precipitation reduced by 386 mm.Discussion: The NDDI estimated by Landsat 8 images can determine drought behavior in the study zone during periods with limited reduced precipitation and temperature increases.
Evaluation of shear strength parameters of sustainable utilization of scrap tires derived geo-materials for civil engineering applications
Authors: Amin Hamza , Khan Beenish Jehan , Ahmad Mahmood , Hakamy Ahmad , Sikandar Muhammad Ali , Sabri Sabri Mohanad Muayad 
Published: May 2023

The devastation caused by the illegal dumping and burning of tires has been staggering. In civil engineering, using tires engineering properties has become a major concern. For this investigation, the research used locally sourced tire chips and sand. Using tire chips sand as an alternative backfill material requires less pressure and has more improved properties than traditional backfill. Four specimens were utilized in this experiment: pure sand and sand mixtures containing 20%, 30%, and 40% tire chips, respectively. Both the Direct Shear and Triaxial Apparatus, two of the most important geotechnical tools, were used to compare and evaluate the shear properties of soil and sand tire chips. 50, 100, and 150 kPa Confining pressure and normal stress have been utilized to maintain a consistent stress level. Direct shear apparatus had a circular shape with an area of 16.62 cm2 and Triaxial shear apparatus had a height of 7.2 cm and a diameter of 3.2 cm. The stress-strain behavior of both apparatuses under ordinary loading and deviatoric stress was reported. The angles of internal friction (Φ′) and cohesion (c′) were measured for both equipment and specimens with and without tire chips, and the failure planes for direct shear and triaxial tests were reported. In both the direct and triaxial shear tests, 30% of the tire chips sand exhibit the best results, respectively. The addition of tire chips may significantly improve the toughness of the soil.
Sm-Nd isotopic constraints on the metadolerite dykes from Western Dharwar Craton, Southern India: implications on the evolution of Archean subcontinental lithospheric mantle
Authors: Silpa A. S. , Satish-Kumar M. , Takahashi T. , Kamei A. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Metadolerite dykes in the Western Dharwar Craton represent the oldest generation of mafic dyke swarms in the craton. The emplacement of these dykes after a period of crust building activity and komatiite volcanism, helps to understand the evolution of Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle (SCLM) and Archean dynamics.Methods: We report whole rock major, trace element geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotope characteristics for this weakly metamorphosed suite of dykes. Remnant igneous textures and mineralogy are well preserved.Results: The trace and rare earth element concentrations and an overall flat pattern suggests depleted mantle source for these dykes. Three groups are primarily identified: Group one with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios varying between 0.70041 and 0.70102, Group two dykes and Group three dykes with initial ratios 0.70045–0.70154, and 0.70041–0.70153 respectively. Group one dykes show a good Rb-Sr isochron relationship and an errorchron age of ca. 3,003 ± 102 Ma is obtained. The initial 143Nd/144Nd ratios varies from 0.508,245 to 0.509,172. The epsilon Nd values are mostly negative, ranging between −12 and +5. Group one and two show an epsilon Nd value ranging between −1 and +5 and 0.1 to +5 respectively and group three varies between −0.5 and −12.Discussion: The geochemical characteristics suggest that the group one dykes are derived from a homogenous depleted SCLM source, group two formed by a lower degree of partial melting of a source mantle with enriched components. Group three may have formed from a progressively enriched group one source. All these dykes can be considered as exposed remnants of feeders for the greenstone volcanism in the Western Dharwar Craton.
Geochronology and geochemistry of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Sangxiu Formation volcanic rocks of the Chegu region, Southern Tibet
Authors: Wu Feng , Wang Lixin , Huo Zhitao , Liao Jia , Tang Yao , Yang Tao , Li Xin , Wang Shijie , Xiao Hongji , Cao Binhua 
Published: May 2023

The evolution patterns of the Neo-Tethys Himalayas have been a major topic of research, particularly in the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The geological field investigations were conducted in the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Sangxiu Formation in the Tsomei Longzi area of Tibet. A stratigraphic hierarchy of the Sangxiu Formation was established based on an analysis of the sedimentary lithology in this area. Based on the geochemical characteristics and chronology of the felsic-mafic volcanic rocks of the Sangxiu Formation, the genesis, tectonic background, and evolutionary pattern of the volcanic rocks of the Sangxiu Formation were revealed. Basalts, dolerite, and volcanic debris constitute the volcanic rocks of the Sangxiu Group in the Zhegu area. The Early Cretaceous Sangxiu Formation basalts were determined using SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of 141 ± 1 Ma and 142 ± 1 Ma. Volcanic rocks of the Sangxiu Formation, which are intraplate rifting products of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous period, originated from the mantle and mixed with crustal materials. The rock type is an intraplate alkaline basalt that formed during the rifting activity of the passive continental margin extension. There was a crucial growth episode in the Neo-Tethys Ocean during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. The Neo-Tethys Ocean expansion from the Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous was caused by a younger rifting along the passive continental edge rather than a continuation of the early Mid-Ocean Ridge development, thus demonstrating the expansion of the Neo-Tethys Ocean at various stages.