bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geld voor het garnizoen. Een verkenning van de Maastrichtse stadsfinanciën, 1600-1795
Authors: Dormans Eduard 
Published: January 2023

Money for the garrison. The Maastricht government finances explored
Already before 1600 war had destroyed what was left of the prestigious Maastricht medieval textile industry. The city’s income was generated largely by levies on the transport on the river Meuse. As a blessing in disguise came the upscaling of the military presence and the fortifications in particular after 1632, when Dutch troops conquered the town to make Maastricht one of the most important strongholds of the Dutch Republic. Economic life within the city walls adapted to the presence of the numerous soldiers, their families and servants. Their numbers fluctuated depending on the military operations in the region. Yet these people contributed largely to the municipal tax income. Money for building projects, soldier’s payments and equipment for warfare poured into the local economy. The citizens were by tradition obliged to provide housing and furniture for the troops for free and this burden shifted gradually from the private purse to the towns treasury. However, the bulk of the cost of the military presence was paid for by the United Provinces of the Dutch Republic and not by the city of Maastricht. Maastricht successfully exploited its new status as a military stronghold. From the early 17th century local tradespeople created a living by servicing the garrison and supplying the surrounding countryside. This earnings model persisted far into the 19th century.
Het Boschstraatkwartier-Oost 1829-1904 anders gepresenteerd
Authors: Van Vugt Thijs 
Published: January 2023

The Boschstraat Quarter East 1829-1904: a different presentation
In 2015 I defended my doctoral thesis A working class neighbourhood under the smoke of ‘De Sphinx’. A socio-spatial history of the Boschstraat Quarter East in Maastricht, 1829-1904. Originally this study was worked out in conventional historical methods, although the data were digitalized (on the basis of Excel). In this article I explore the adaptation of these data in a geographical information system: what are the possibilities and the constraints of (in my case) ArcGIS? Certainly this software offers positive effects, which above all can be seen in the visualization by the maps: better than the Excel-schedules they show the heterogeneity and variaties in the neighbourhood. Sometimes these maps guide to new questions and a different analysis. On the other hand it shows that ArcGIS also has certain limitations, as a result of which the conventional historical methods should be maintained.
Bermursyid Kepada Mursyid Yang Sudah Wafat Menurut Para Sadat Shufiyah
Authors: Fauzi Rizal 
Published: January 2023

Menghilangkan amradh qalbiyah (penyakit hati) menurut para Ulama hukumnya wajib, dan tidak dapat dilakukan tanpa bimbingan Wali Mursyid. Sehingga mayoritas Ulama Salaf dan Khalaf menghukumi wajib mencari Mursyid zamannya yang tidak terputus silsilahnya dan berada dalam bimbingannya. Permasalahan muncul ketika suatu Tarekat tidak memiliki Mursyid yang meneruskan Mursyid sebelumnya, atau tidak meyakini adanya penerus dari Mursyid yang sudah wafat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kajian teks kitab-kitab tasawuf yang menjadi rujukan dikalangan ahli-ahli Tarekat tasawuf. Menurut Syaikh Ibn ‘Arabi, bahwa bermursyid kepada yang sudah wafat dan tidak lagi mencari Mursyid penggantinya maka tidak dikategorikan shuhbah kepada Mursyid dan sulit meraih bimbingannya secara paripurna. Menurut Ahmad Musthafa al-‘Alawi, mursyid yang masih hidup, wakil dari Rasulullah dan seluruh Mursyid sebelummya yang sudah wafat sehingga bermursyid kepada mursyid yang masih hidup akan memperolah bimbingan yang paripurna. Menurut Syaikh ‘Abdul Wahhab asy-Sya’rani, kewajiban bagi murid apabila Syaikhnya wafat untuk segera bermursyid kepada yang masih hidup untuk melanjutkan dan menambah bimbingan Mursyid sebelumnya. Berkata Syaikh Ahmad Tijani kepada murid-murid yang datang setelahnya dan berguru kepadanya “ketahuilah bahwa Allah menjadikan berdasarkan ilmunya yang terdahulu bahwa al-madad itu berlaku setiap zaman beserta ahli zamannya (mursyid zamannya), barang siapa yang merasa cukup dengan ucapan-ucapan Mursyid sebelumnya dari yang sudah wafat, maka hatinya akan di cap dengan terhijab dari wushul. Murid yang berguru kepada Mursyid yang sudah wafat kondisinya ada 3 macam: 1) menolak kepada Mursyid yang mendapat istikhlaf, maka dia ingkar kepada Mursyid zamannya, dan terhalang dari bimbingan Mursyid sebelumnya, 2) ragu kepada Mursyid yang melanjukan karena diduga keras tidak mendapatkan istikhlaf, penunjukan, atau wasiat dari Mursyid sebelumnya, 3) tidak mempercayai sama sekali yang mengklaim sebagai Mursyid pelanjut, maka wajib bagi murid yang ragu dan tidak percaya, untuk mencari dan bersandar kepada Allah untuk diperjumpakan dengan Mursyid zamannya.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis IT dan Kualitas Pelayanan Serta Keterkaitan dengan Kepuasan Dan Partisipasi Anggota Koperasi (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Qini Link Di Kopontren Fat-Hiyyah Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ghofur Ega Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Jumlah anggota Kopontren Fat-Hiyyah Tasikmalaya meningkat setiap tahunnya, akan tetapi ditemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan belum optimalnya kemampuan unit pelayanan dalam menciptakan pelayanan yang dijanjikan dengan tepat dan belum optimalnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan para anggota, masih ditemukannya keluhan nasabah atas pelayanan yang diberikan seperti lama untuk mendapatkan giliran pelayanan, anggota jarang merekomendasikan pelayanan yang telah diterima kepada orang lain yang akan menggunakan jasa perbankan, masing kurang terlibatnya anggota keikutsertaan anggota dalam perencanaan koperasi dan kurang terlibatnya keikutsertaan anggota dalam pengawasan koperasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengaruh strategi pemasaran berbasis IT terhadap Kepuasan Anggota. (2) Pengaruh strategi pemasaran berbasis IT terhadap Partisipasi Anggota. (3) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Anggota. (4) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap Partisipasi Anggota. (5) Pengaruh strategi pemasaran berbasis IT dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Anggota. (6) Pengaruh strategi pemasaran berbasis IT dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap Partisipasi Anggota. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey explanatory. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan anggota. Artinya jika Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT ditingkatkan maka kepuasan anggota meningkat pula. (2) Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi anggota. Artinya jika Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT ditingkatkan maka partisipasi anggota meningkat pula. (3) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan anggota. Artinya jika kualitas pelayanan ditingkatkan maka kepuasan anggota meningkat pula. (4) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi anggota. Artinya jika kualitas pelayanan ditingkatkan maka partisipasi anggota meningkat pula. (5) Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan anggota. Artinya jika Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT dan kualitas pelayanan ditingkatkan maka kepuasan anggota meningkat pula. (6) Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi anggota. Artinya jika Strategi pemasaran berbasis IT dan kualitas pelayanan ditingkatkan maka partisipasi anggota meningkat pula.
The Association between Organization Agility and Quality of Work Life in Small and Medium Enterprise of Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Asima Siddique  , Muhammad Asif khan  
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the association between organization agility and quality of work-life (QWL) in a small and medium enterprise (SMEs) of Punjab Pakistan because organization agility is necessary to a developed quality workforce that can deal with the unexpected and uncertain variations in the business environment. In this study, the organization agility factor such as acting agility, sensing agility and decision making agility are independent variables while the quality of work-life (QWL) is a dependent variable. The questionnaire method was used for data collection. A total of 285 employees of the SMEs have participated in this study. The results support that there is a significant association between acting agility (AA), sensing agility (SA), decision making agility (DMA) and quality of work-life (QWL). The results also reveal that acting agility is one most influential factors in the quality of work life.
Impact of ERP implementation on the Maintenance Management in the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Waqas Bashir Memon  , Salman Bashir Memon  , Shankar Lal  
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to understand the phenomenon of ERP implementation and its impact on the maintenance management in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. The ERP implementation was actually operationalized through production efficiency, cost-optimization and spare parts inventory management in order to understand their impact on the maintenance management in the manufacturing sector. Moreover, the study included the scholarly work of various authors in order to understand the phenomenon in detail. Although, the research was conducted quantitatively through developing one close-ended questionnaire and then data was collected from 390 individuals presently working in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. The researcher found through descriptive analysis that, most of the participants were between 25- 35 age bracket and belonged to either production or maintenance department. It was further found that data is considered to b e distributed normally and hence, can be used for further analysis. The researcher found ultimately that, there is a significant relationship between production efficiency, cost-optimization, spare-parts inventory management in terms of ERP implementation and maintenance management in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. In addition to that, the strength of relationship was strong in nature in all three hypothesis and model fit suggested that, the independent variables are 84% related with the dependent variable.
Evaluating the Role of Universities in Promoting Life skills among Young Students
Authors: Hussain Dr. Irshad , Sarwar Asifa , Shabbir Qurattulain 
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to examine the role of universities in promoting life skills among the youth to live and work in the 21st century. It was a descriptive study and adopted the survey approach of the social sciences. The population of the study consisted of students and faculty (of bachelor studies programs) of the final semester in general universities in Pakistan. A multistage sampling technique was used. Five universities were selected randomly, one from each province and one from the capital territory of Islamabad; one faculty was taken as a cluster; and then finally, ten (10) faculty members and eighty (80) students were contacted prospectively by each of the sampled universities. The total samples were thus comprised of 50 university teachers and 400 students. The researcher, after the literature review, prepared two questionnaires on a five-point-likert-scale: one for university teachers and one for the students. After piloting, the tools were administered with the help of two data collectors who were trained for the purpose. Out of 50 and 400 questionnaires, forty-four and 382 questionnaires of the university teachers and students, respectively, were completed and returned. As the study was of descriptive nature and explored the role universities in promoting life skills among the youth/ students in Pakistan; hence, descriptive statistics i.e. percentage and mean score(s) was used to analyze the data and demonstrate the situation. On the basis of the data analysis, the study concluded that universities have a prime responsibility in promoting life skills among youth and students by offering properly designed co-curricular activities. The universities are promoting life skills among the youth, including IT skills, communication skills, critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity & innovation through co-curricular activities.
Percepción de la salud en los pacientes durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Pérez Fernández Lucía , Escandell Rico Francisco Miguel , Macia Soler Loreto 
Published: January 2023

Objective: To analyze the perception of health in primary care patients of the health department 21 during the COVID-19 epidemic period.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional observational study. Held in the Department of Health 21 (Alicante-Spain) from February 23, 2021, to May 15, 2021. A total of 243 users participated. A semi- structured interview was used, taking as a reference the information from the Valencian Community Health Survey Adapted. The variable result of the perception of health in patients was considered. The inclusion criteria considered 18-year-olds who were served during the COVID-19 pandemic and who wanted to participate in the study.Results: The ages were comprised between 20 and 94, years with an average of 64.55 years (SD 19.97). In the perception of health, we highlight the group of women who reported having a worse health (69%) during the last 12 months and major problems to walk (59.2%). Our results indicate a significant association in the social resources used for the activities of daily life (p<0.001) and teleassistance (p<0.043).Conclusion: On a practical level, if we have an account of life expectancy in the population, associated comorbidities and health care in the pandemic period, we can decide that the perception of health is worse in women. Despite all these factors, satisfaction with health services during the pandemic is satisfactory.
Objetivo: Analizar la percepción de la salud en los pacientes de atención primaria del departamento de salud 21 durante el período epidémico de la COVID-19.Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional transversal. Realizado en el Departamento de Salud 21 (Alicante-España) en los meses del 23 de febrero de 2021 al 15 de mayo de 2021. Participaron un total de 243 usuarios. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada, tomando como referencia la información del Cuestionario de Salud de la Comunidad Valenciana Adaptado. Se consideró la variable resultado la percepción de la salud en los pacientes. Los criterios de inclusión tomaron en cuenta a personas mayores de 18 años que fueran atendidas durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y que quisieran participar en el estudio.Resultados: Las edades estuvieron comprendidas entre los 20 y 94, años con una media de 64,55 años (DE 19,97). En la percepción de la salud, destacamos el grupo de las mujeres donde refieren tener una peor salud (69%) durante los últimos 12 meses y mayores problemas para caminar (59,2%). Nuestros resultados indican asociación significativa en los recursos sociales utilizados para las actividades de la vida cotidiana (p<0,001) y la teleasistencia (p<0,043). Conclusión: A nivel práctico, si tenemos en cuenta la esperanza de vida en la población, las comorbilidades asociadas y la asistencia sanitaria en el periodo pandémico, podemos decir que la percepción de la salud es peor en las mujeres. A pesar de todos estos factores, la satisfacción con los servicios sanitarios en periodo pandémico es satisfactoria.
On Cooperation between Northeast China and the Russian Far East in the Field of Education (1990-2022)
Authors: Se Fenling 
Published: January 2023

The object of this article is Russian Sinology The subject of the study is the process of spreading university studies in the Far East. The goal is to reveal the main directions and activities of educational contacts, to show their role in the spread of Sinology in the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation. The author used the methods of scientific cognition in the article, followed the principles of conceptual consistency in the presentation of the material. Today, the expansion and deepening of scientific and educational contacts between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China as the most important factors of interaction between countries in various fields. Unfortunately, the issues of analyzing the activities of regional scientific and educational complexes in the field of Chinese studies are not sufficiently reflected in modern scientific literature. In this article, for the first time in Russian historiography, an attempt is made to specifically investigate educational contacts in the Far East. The author examines the main directions and important achievements of their interactions and summarizes the historical experience of cooperation between neighboring regions of the two countries during this period. Thus, thanks to their active interaction in order to increase educational competitiveness, many useful exchange programs for students, teachers and co-education have been implemented in the field of education. Groups of Chinese language learning in the Russian Far East region and Russian language learning in the Northeast of China have become widespread.
Abstractive text summarization of low-resourced languages using deep learning
Authors: Shafiq Nida , Hamid Isma , Asif Muhammad , Nawaz Qamar , Aljuaid Hanan , Ali Hamid 
Published: January 2023

Background
Humans must be able to cope with the huge amounts of information produced by the information technology revolution. As a result, automatic text summarization is being employed in a range of industries to assist individuals in identifying the most important information. For text summarization, two approaches are mainly considered: text summarization by the extractive and abstractive methods. The extractive summarisation approach selects chunks of sentences like source documents, while the abstractive approach can generate a summary based on mined keywords. For low-resourced languages, e.g., Urdu, extractive summarization uses various models and algorithms. However, the study of abstractive summarization in Urdu is still a challenging task. Because there are so many literary works in Urdu, producing abstractive summaries demands extensive research.

Methodology
This article proposed a deep learning model for the Urdu language by using the Urdu 1 Million news dataset and compared its performance with the two widely used methods based on machine learning, such as support vector machine (SVM) and logistic regression (LR). The results show that the suggested deep learning model performs better than the other two approaches. The summaries produced by extractive summaries are processed using the encoder-decoder paradigm to create an abstractive summary.

Results
With the help of Urdu language specialists, the system-generated summaries were validated, showing the proposed model’s improvement and accuracy.
Characteristics of muscle contraction of the rectus femoris using tensiomyography by sex in healthy college students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kusumoto Yasuaki , Goto Hayato , Chiba Kohei , Oonishi Sakiko , Tsuchiya Junko 
Published: January 2023

Background
Tensiomyography (TMG) is a non-invasive instrument for measuring mechanical muscle contraction characteristics and measuring the maximum displacement of the muscle belly in the radial direction with respect to the muscle and the time needed to achieve this from electrical stimulation. There have been only been a reports of TMG in healthy adults. A systematic review of TMG reported a low proportion of female participants, with a small sample size. Therefore, it is unclear whether there is a difference in TMG parameters according to sex and between dominant and non-dominant feet. Furthermore, the relationship between TMG parameters and evaluations commonly used in clinical practice has not been clarified. This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of muscle contraction of the rectus femoris using TMG according to sex among healthy college students and its relationship with muscle function evaluation, such as lower limb muscle mass and muscle strength.

Methods
This cross-sectional study included 91 healthy university students (18–24 years). Five tools were used: TMG, lower-limb muscle mass, rectus femoris thickness, isometric knee joint extension torque, and thigh circumference. Each parameter was compared by the generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) and Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test, with sex as the without-subject factor and dominant/non-dominant foot as the within-subject factor. The correlation between the TMG parameters and other parameters was examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient for both males and females.

Results
The results of the GLMM, in terms of the TMG parameters, an interaction was observed for maximum displacement (Dm); in the results of the multiple comparison test, Dm for the non-dominant leg was significantly lower in females than in males. A main effect and interaction were not observed for delay time (Td) and contraction time (Tc) by sex, dominant foot, or non-dominant foot. There was a main effect of sex on muscle function evaluation parameters (ρ ≤ 0.05). The correlation between TMG parameters for males and females and lower limb muscle mass, muscle thickness, joint torque, and thigh circumference were significantly correlated with some TMG parameters, lower limb muscle mass and muscle thickness (ρ ≤ 0.05). The absolute value of the correlation coefficient was low overall (0.20–0.38).

Conclusion
In healthy college students, TMG parameters for the rectus femoris showed sex differences in Dm, and there was a weak correlation between TMG parameters and lower limb muscle mass. TMG parameter evaluation may indicate a different function compared to the traditional muscle function assessment used in clinical practice. When using the Dm of the TMG as an evaluation battery for the rectus femoris muscle, it is important to consider sex-related differences.
Student Reading Motivation: Attitudes, Engagement and Strategies
Authors: Barotas Lovely O. , Palma Reita C. 
Published: January 2023

Aims: To investigate the best fit model of student reading motivation.
Study Design: Descriptive-causal.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Education (DepEd) Divisions of Cotabato, Koronadal, Kidapawan, Sultan Kudarat, and General Santos City during the school year 2022-2023.
Methodology: Data were gathered through survey questionnaires. The 400 grade 10 respondents were chosen through stratified random sampling. A structural equation model wa used in accessing the sequence of inter-dependencies between independent and dependent variables.
Results: The overall results showed a high level of student learning strategies, engagement, and reading motivation. It was also revealed that the variable of the attitude of students towards school showed a moderate level of reluctance and a low level of loneliness at school and belongingness of the participants. There is a significant relationship between the three variables: learning strategies, engagement, and attitude toward school in reading motivation. All variables have a significant correlation. Of the five models developed, model 5 had indices that were consistent and indicated the best fit to the data.
Conclusion: The study proves the Achievement Goal Theory. Students’ motivation helps them develop a desire to learn and succeed. It goes that motivation is essential in reading. Likewise, high-level ability in learning strategy, engagement, attitude towards school, and reading motivation contribute to the motivation of students in reading.