bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN AUGMENTED REALITY PROJECTS
Authors: Fomina K. O. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The objective of this study is to conduct a semiotic analysis of augmented reality projects, with the aim of establishing patterns and identifying the most common conceptual metaphors. The study seeks to determine the impact of these metaphors on functional and symbolic form.
Methodology. To achieve the research goal, the visual materials were subjected to visual-analytical, formal, functional, and semiotic analysis methods.
Results. The present study identified the eight most common metaphors used in AR project design, namely the magic mirror, false window, active print, X-ray vision, geo-layer, aquarium, visor, and flashlight. The impact of these metaphors on the functional-figurative form can vary depending on the metaphor chosen, and may set more blurred or specific boundaries. It was found that metaphors differ not only in their figurative-semantic differences, but also in the viewer’s position regarding representation, the type of first or third-person view, the impact on the imagery of the content, and the nature of interaction with space. While most metaphors benefit from the use of three-dimensional graphics, some, such as mirrors, active print, and sights, can use two-dimensional graphics without depriving AR of the feeling of naturalness. One technique for playing with metaphors is to go beyond conventional boundaries and manipulate space. The study also revealed that AR based on video mixing more frequently uses metaphors than optical mixing, which can directly merge with the environment. It was demonstrated that using the same metaphor does not limit the creative potential in solving tasks, and leaves the designer sufficient space for maneuvering and the possibility of both literal and formal following of the metaphor. Overall, the findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the role of metaphors in AR project design and provide insights for designers to effectively use metaphors to enhance user experience.
Scientific novelty. An analysis of augmented reality (AR) projects was conducted with the aim of identifying conceptual metaphors. A synthesis of these conceptual metaphors was performed, followed by a typology-based classification of the AR projects grounded in the identified metaphors.
Practical significance. The findings of this research contribute to the theoretical foundation of designing AR products by providing a framework for representing AR design concepts. The identified metaphors can be utilized as a guide for designers to develop effective AR interfaces.
AUSTRALIAN OPALS IN THE WORKS OF MODERN UKRAINIAN JEWELLER MAKSYM STOLIAR
Authors: Shmahalo R. T. , Rohotchenko O. O. , Konovalova O. V. , Yur M. V. , Rudenchenko A. A. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The study is devoted to the art historical understanding of the specifics of the use of Australian opals in the jewelry design of by the modern Ukrainian goldsmith Maksym Stoliar.
Methodology. The work uses art history and artistic and design scientific approaches in combination with comparative and presentation methods.
Results. The article analyses the physical and chemical properties, color range, places of extraction, cutting methods and basic principles of using Australian opals in the design and manufacture of jewelry by the modern Ukrainian goldsmith Maksym Stoliar. The specifics of the formation of the style of the works of this master are highlighted. The analysis of the combination of techniques and materials in the process of creating a master model of products is carried out.
Scientific novelty. The creative path of the national artist and goldsmith Maksym Stoliar is highlighted. The issues of artistic features, stylistics, subject and thematic orientation in the design of his author’s jewelry with Australian opals are revealed. The means of further qualitative development and presentation of domestic goldsmithery in the world are characterised. The peculiarities of designing and manufacturing master models for fantasy forms of cutting Australian opals are clarified.
Practical significance. The materials of this study can be reflected in the writing of academic disciplines related to jewelry design. As a source of inspiration, the information provided can be used in the process of creating collections of exclusive jewels.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE RITUAL GENEALOGICAL PORTRAIT IN PAINTING OF MIKHAILO GUIDA: EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Authors: Tarasenko A. A. , Tarasenko O. A. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the significance of the European portrait canon in the genre painting by Mikhailo Guida: "Kuban Wedding: Dedication to Great-Grandfather Demian Doroshenko" (2004).
Methodology. The historical-cultural, comparative, iconographic, iconological, and hermeneutic methods are used.
Results. Based on a comparison with compositions on the theme of marriage in the art of antiquity, the Renaissance, and the Modern era, in Guida's painting the following has been identified: the presence of a spiritual centre (icon); the role of symmetry in constructing the ritual composition; the national character of the images and symbols (Ukrainian land, home yard, clothing, flowers, ritual objects). The wedding portrait of the Cossack family was created in the iconography of ceremonial aristocratic portraits, developed by Titian, Tintoretto, Velasquez, Rubens, Van Dyck, and Whistler.
Guida created a new form of portrait and self-portrait in the historical portrait, endowing the image of ancestors with the individual psychology of a person in times of crisis, with its inherent reflection and the desire to understand one’s place in the universe. In the composition of the Ukrainian painter, there is a sacralisation of the land and the house-yard through the connection with the universal. The laconic composition plastically corresponds to the definition of the Kuban Cossack family's place in the steppe landscape. The family is shown as a monolithic integrity, which includes horses embodying the energy of nature. The golden ratio of the composition contains the archetype of the cross. The image of the birth-giving earth is revealed by the horizontal of fertile black soil. The family is included in the spiritual vertical of the ritual "axial time" – Axis Mundi. In the connection between heaven and earth, the strength of the Ukrainian lineage and people is affirmed.
The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the fact that, for the first time, a comparison is carried out of the ideological content and the form of Guida's painting with ritual compositions on the theme of weddings and the canon of European aristocratic portraits. The art of the Ukrainian painter is incorporated into the context of European art.
Practical significance. The presented materials, their artistic-stylistic analysis, and generalization can be used in scientific research dedicated to the art of portrait-painting in Ukraine.
STUDY OF MODERN TRENDS IN INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
Authors: Krotova T. F. , Yin J. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to analyze the trends of modern home appliance design innovation through the exhibition scale and theme, industry hot topics, and keywords, based on the design samples of household appliances of the Appliance & electronics World Expo (AWE) exhibition from 2012 to 2021.
Methodology. Using the methods of observation, analysis, synthesis, and generalization, the information about the AWE exhibition has been analyzed, and the characteristics and elements of typical home appliance products in different periods have been studied.
Results: Analyzed the typical product design in China's home appliance industry, and studied the theme, key information and typical cases of the exhibition by tracking the AWE exhibition, integrated the current manufacturing development situation and consumer demand, output the current trend of home appliance product innovation, and provided referenceable suggestions for product innovation design of household appliances.
Scientific novelty: China National Appliance and Consumer Electronics Expo is the authoritative home appliance event in China, from which frontier information such as industry forums or conferences can be obtained. Systematic combing of previous exhibitions can express the stray key information intuitively, rise from practical significance to theoretical logic, clarify the main topics and core contents of the development of home appliances in different periods, and thus explore the innovation trend of home appliances in theoretical perspective.
Practical significance: The study of the development pulse of home appliance design innovation helps to understand the trend of home appliance development in the current social and industry context, providing manufacturing companies with the direction of innovation and transformation, as well as providing a viable reference value for the dynamic form and direction of development in the macro industry development.
ОБ҆ЄКТИВНІ ТА ЕМОЦІЙНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ В ДИЗАЙН-ПРОЕКТУВАННІ
Authors: Яковлєв М. І. , Бердинських С. О. , Колосніченко О. В. , Пашкевич К. Л. 
Published: May 2023

Метою дослідження є виявлення та систематизація основних візуальних засобів презентації проектного задуму в сучасній формотворчій практиці, встановлення їхньої ролі у передачі об’єктивних та емоційних властивостей представленого об’єкта.
Методологія. В дослідженні використано аналіз інформаційних джерел у сфері застосування новітніх засобів візуалізації творчих проектів, аналіз портфоліо сучасних дизайнерів та художників комп’ютерної графіки; структурний та системний аналіз; синтез результатів дослідження.
Результати. Проектна графіка у сучасній дизайнерській практиці виконує роль основного засобу доведення цінності проектного задуму, розкриваючи його найважливіші аспекти. Еволюція засобів візуалізації в дизайні останнім часом відбувається завдяки стрімкому розвитку цифрових та інформаційних технологій, зокрема сфери 3d-моделювання, при одночасному функціонуванні традиційних засобів та методів зображень. Визначено, що найпоширенішим засобом візуалізації сьогодні є об’єктивне зображення, яке побудовано на засадах фізичної коректності, і яке несе в собі принципи виразності художньої фотографії. Серед інших засобів набувають поширення зображення, побудовані на принципах умовності передачі властивостей об’єкта, і які відрізняються ефективністю у побудові візуального виразу. До них належать такі форми, як векторні лінійні зображення, скетчинг, нефотореалістична візуалізація, цифровий колаж. Встановлено пріоритети використання кожного із цих засобів у репрезентативних завданнях.
Наукова новизна. У дослідженні суттєво розширено та систематизовано номенклатуру сучасних засобів презентації дизайн-проектування, виявлено їхню роль та функціональні властивості.
Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає у можливості застосування їх у практиці дизайну, навчальному процесі підготовки фахівців художньо-творчих галузей, а також подальших дослідженнях з культурології, архітектури та теорії дизайну.
Nadir Hastalıklar ve Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişim: Kistik Fibrozis Özelinde Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Authors: SERT Gürkan , BULUT Filiz , ERDEM ERALP Ela , KARADAĞ Bülent Taner , NARMAN İrem , OKTAY Erkan , ÖZDEN Ebru , ILGIN Can 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Kistik Fibrozis (KF) ile yaşayan bireylerin sağlığa erişim hakları kapsamında karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amacındadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye’de KF ile yaşayan çocukların ebeveynleridir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Kistik Fibrozis Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Derneği’ne üye KF ile yaşayan çocuk ebeveynleridir. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış bir form kullanılarak 10 anne veya baba ile Kasım 2018 - Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında derinlemesine görüşme yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler tematik analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: 10 Görüşmeciden 6'sı kadındır. Verilerin analizi ile tanıya ve ilaca erişim, tanı hakkında bilgilendirilme, acil sağlık ve fizik tedavi hizmetlerine erişim başlıklarında beş ana temaya ulaşılmıştır. Tarama testinin uygulanmasından sonraki dönemde tanıya erişim hakkı açısından daha olumlu gelişmelerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tanı hakkında hastaların bilgilendirildiği ancak bu bilgilendirmelerin yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Acil hizmetlere erişimde enfeksiyon riski ve hekimlerin KF ile ilgili bilgilerinin sınırlı olması nedeniyle ebeveynler kaygılıdır. İlaca erişimde ilgili prosedürel zorlukların yanında yeni ilaca erişim ve jenerik ilaçlara güven konularında sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Fizik tedaviye erişim konusunda ebeveynlerin destek beklentisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: KF ile yaşayan çocukların sağlık hizmetlerine erişim hakkının güçlendirilmesi açısından bazı önlemlere başvurulması önemlidir. Tarama testleri ile bireylerin tanı almaları kolaylaşmış olsa da aileleri ilgili birimlere yönlendirmede daha etkin prosedürler oluşturulmalıdır. Aileleri tanı hakkında bilgilendirmede güvenilir ve erişilebilir bilgi hazırlanmalıdır. KF ile yaşayan bireylerin acil hizmetlerden enfeksiyon riskinden uzak ve öncelikli olarak yararlanması konusunda çözümler aranmalıdır. İlaçların temini ile ilgili prosedürler, uzmanlaşmış merkezlerin desteği ile yürütülmeli ve ilaçta sosyal güvence destekleri sağlanmalıdır. Ebeveynler, fizik tedavi uygulamaları hususunda desteklenmelidir.
Assessment of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Sustainable Business in Ethiopia
Authors: Boson Lemma Tadese , Elemo Zenebe , Engida Adisu , Kant Shashi 
Published: May 2023

Evaluating organisational performance from the perspective of green paradigms is essential as "green" issues continue to gain global attention. This study evaluated organisational performance and green supply chain practices in Ethiopian Telecom. A mixed approach was considered to meet the study's aims. Structured interview questions and a questionnaire were used as a data gathering tool. Workers of Ethiopian Telecom who held managerial positions and were either directly or indirectly in charge of the business's supply chain operations made up the study's population. 386 of the 426 given questionnaires were correctly completed and used in the study, yielding an 87% response rate. AMOS; Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze, interpret, and display the data collected via questionnaire. The methods of percentage, means, standard deviation, correlation, regression, and narrative analysis were used for inferential and descriptive analysis. Regarding survey results, conducted correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive association between the dimensions of green supply chain management and organizational performance, except eco design and operational performance; however, the overall survey result indicates that except for investment recovery, all of the dimensions of green supply chain management, including organizational commitment, eco-design, green purchasing. According to the SEM regression's findings, organizational dedication, eco-design, green purchases, and environmental practices all statistically influence how well an organization performs.
K+ Channels and Some Familiar Antiepileptic Drugs: Evaluation of Their the Structure-Activity Relationships with Molecular Docking Analysis
Authors: ÇAKMAK Esra Nur , GÜR Mahmut , KIRAN Bayram 
Published: May 2023

This study includes the structure-activity relationship of active molecules that are commonly used in the treatment of convulsive seizures in epileptic diseases. Well-known epileptic active molecules studied are: Vigabatrin, Lokosamidine, Zonisamide, Oxcarbazepine, Levetiresetam, Tiagabine, Topiramate, Lamotrigin, Gabapentin, Felbamat, Ethosuximide, Valproic Acid, Mesuximide, Ethotoin, Primidon, Trimethadion, Phenytoin, Remasemide, Mephenytoin. These molecules, which were selected considering the physiopathological mechanisms of action of epileptic disease, were considered suitable for molecular docking studies since they were used as a potential antiepileptic agent. In addition, it was focused on the potassium channels, which were prominent in the mechanisms of epilepsy. During the action potential that triggers seizure formation, inward rectifying potassium channels (KIR3.2) make a important role providing the flow of K+ ions.
Thus, PDB ID: 4KFM receptor was chosen for molecular docking study, since its act as an agonist according to its activity on the canal in the case of epileptic seizures formation. The result of molecular docking analysis demonstrated that Phenytoin gave the best binding affinity for 4KFM with a value of -6.2 kcal/mol. Other analysis in descending order (as kcal/mol); Oxcarbazepine (-6,0), Remasemide (-5.9), Topiramate and Primidon (-5.8), Tiagabine, Felbamat and Mesuximide (-5.7), Lamotrigin (-5.6) Zonisamide, Ethotoin and Mephenytoin, Lokosamidine (-5.5), Gabapentin (-4.8), Trimethadion (-4.7), Ethosuximide (-4.6), Levetiresetam (-4.5), Vigabatrin (-4.0), Valproic Acid (-3.9) determined as.
Mapping for Access: A Methodology for Improving Inclusion on University Campuses
Authors: Fast Victoria , Lamoureux Zachary , Derksen Linda 
Published: May 2023

Maps are critical for university campuses, as they help students, staff, and visitors navigate the often-scattered array of buildings that have grown over time. However, most campus maps do not contain critical pedestrian-level navigation information such as sidewalks, stairs, and entrances. This void is especially problematic for one in five people with mobility-related disabilities, whether temporary, permanent, or invisible. In this research, we set out to create more inclusive and accessible campus maps. Using Vancouver Island University’s Nanaimo, BC campus as a case study, we present a methodology for creating an access map and discuss the impact the map, data, and project overall has had on the campus community and facilities services. In sharing this research methodology, we want to enable and advocate for all campuses to create access maps.
Optimization of Material Parameters for Crash Test Dummies
Authors: Scarlat George , Sankar Sridhar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Finite element representations of crash test dummies are widely used in the simulation of vehicle safety systems. The biofidelity of such models is strongly dependent on the accurate representation of the nonlinear behavior of constituent rubber, plastic, and foam materials. This article presents a simulation workflow in which material parameters are more easily optimized and demonstrates its use in the calibration of a viscoelastic model for the behavior of rubber-like materials in a side-impact dummy.
Extraction of Iron from Aqueous Chloride Media in Presence of Aluminum
Authors: T. Mohammed Wadood , Kh. Mageed Alyaa 
Published: May 2023

The extraction of iron from aqueous chloride media in presence of aluminum was studied at different kinds of extractants(cyclohexanone, tributyl phosphate, diethyl ketone), different values of normality (pH of the feed solution), agitation time, agitation speed, operating temperature, phase ratio (O/A), iron concentration in the feed, and extractant concentration]. The stripping of iron from organic solutions was also studied at different values of normality (pH of the strip solution) and phase ratio (A/O). Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to measure the concentration of iron and aluminum in the aqueous phase throughout the experiments.The best values of extraction coefficient and stripping coefficient are obtained under the conditions of operation given in the table below:
System Operation pH Agitation Time(min.) Agitation Speed(RPM) TemperatureoC Phase ratio Cyclohexanone conc.
cyclohexanone exraction 1.5 10 400 30 3/1 50%
stripping 1 10 400 30 3/1 50%
A Study of Forward Osmosis Using Various Drawing Agent
Authors: A. Al-Hemiri Adil , O. Sharil Adil , Hussein Mustrfa 
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed to study the osmotic efficiency of the draw solutions and the factors affecting the performance of forward osmosis process : The draw solutions used were magnesium sulfate hydrate (MgSO4.7H2O) pojtassium chloride (KCL), calcium chloride (CaCl2) and ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3). It was found that water flux increases with increasing draw solution concentration, and feed solution flow rate and decreases with increasing draw solution flow rate and feed solution concentration. And also found that the efficiency of the draw solutions is in the following order:
CaCl2> KCI > NH4HCO3> MgSO4.7H2O
Estimando las relaciones entre gasto público y crecimiento económico en los países avanzados
Authors: Bandrés Moliné Eduardo , Gadea Rivas María Dolores 
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo presenta diferentes estimaciones de la relación entre gasto público y crecimiento económico para una amplia muestra de países avanzados. La investigación se desarrolla mediante la aplicación de modelos VAR, mínimos cuadrados ordinarios dinámicos y modelos con coeficientes que varían en el tiempo. El análisis se completa teniendo en cuenta la composición del gasto público y la calidad de las instituciones.
The Protection of Whose Communities?: A Comparative Municipal Case Study of Sex Work Bylaws & Their Enforcement in the Wake of Bill C-36
Authors: Holtz-Schramek Evangeline 
Published: May 2023

<p>This Major Research Project (MRP) concerns the enforcement of licensed indoor sex work bylaws in Canada through a comparative analysis of two municipalities: Toronto, ON and Vancouver, BC. My MRP asserts that, in spite of the continued criminalization of many aspects of sex work at the federal level in light of the passing of Bill C-36, <em>The Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act</em>, in 2014, some municipalities in Canada have continued to condone sex work through their bylaws and enforcement mechanisms. My research finds that while there are similarities between the bylaws themselves in these two jurisdictions, the primary difference between the two cases is as a result of enforcement practices. I assert that Vancouver’s adoption of GBA+ and intersectional-informed femocratic administrative tools at the municipal governmental level is one of the primary drivers leading to the outcome of some licensed indoor sex workers in Vancouver being able to work with greater respect and less harassment than licensed indoor sex workers in Toronto. However, while aspects of Vancouver’s approach demonstrate some positive developments that correlate to benefits for some of its city’s sex workers, the findings of my MRP reveal that Canada’s two largest Anglophone cities <em>both </em>have a lot of work to do to better support and protect some of their most vulnerable workers. </p>