bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak reformasi terhadap elektabilitas Partai Golkar pada pemilu 1999 di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Al Asari Ahmad Hibatullah , Sapto Ari 
Published: May 2023

The Golkar Party had considerable influence in Indonesia during the New Order era, not least in Malang Regency. This high enough electability was enough to make Golkar's power firmly entrenched, at least until the 1997 elections. This study focuses on the discussion on the electability of the Golkar party in Malang Regency in the 1999 election and its comparison with the 1997 election which is quite contradictory, as well as its relationship to reform events in 1998. Research It uses a historical method that involves in-depth reading of sources from archives, articles, books, interviews, photographs and news articles in newspapers. This study shows that as a result of the reform event, the electability of the Golkar party in Malang Regency fell drastically, in contrast to the 1997 election, however, of the 48 parties that participated in the 1999 election, the Golkar party was still able to occupy the third position for the Malang Regency legislative election.Partai Golkar memiliki pengaruh cukup besar di Indonesia pada masa Orde Baru, tak terkecuali di Kabupaten Malang. Elektabilitas yang cukup tinggi cukup untuk membuat kekuasaan Golkar melekat kuat, setidaknya sampai pemilu 1997. Studi ini memfokuskan pembahasan pada elektabilitas partai Golkar di Kabupaten Malang pada pemilu 1999 dan perbandingannya dengan pemilu 1997 yang cukup bertolak belakang, serta hubungannya dengan peristiwa reformasi pada 1998. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang melibatkan pembacaan yang mendalam terhadap sumber dari arsip, artikel, buku, wawancara, foto dan berita di koran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akibat peristiwa reformasi, elektabilitas partai Golkar di Kabupaten Malang menjadi turun drastis, berbanding balik dengan pemilu 1997, meskipun demikian dari 48 partai yang mengikuti pemilu 1999 partai Golkar masih dapat menduduki posisi ke tiga untuk pemilihan legislatif Kabupaten Malang.
PADRÕES DE FECUNDIDADE NA REGIÃO NORTE E ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: FRANÇA Dalva Lúcia De Souza 
Published: May 2023

O estudo da fecundidade é de grande importância para o planejamento, a avaliação de políticas públicas e a elaboração de diagnósticos setoriais. Nesse sentido, a abordagem desse artigo privilegia, a partir de dados secundários, o comportamento reprodutivo da mulher nortista e paraense a partir de 1970 e tem como principal objetivo a análise da evolução nas taxas de fecundidade (Taxa de Fecundidade Total - TFT, Taxa Específica de Fecundidade - TEF e o Padrão Etário da Fecundidade), traçando comparações de tais indicadores em nível de Brasil e desagregadas por situação de domicílio, renda e instrução das mulheres. A redução do numero de filhos por mulher tem sido um aspecto marcante da sociedade brasileira nas últimas décadas, no entanto, os resultados da pesquisa dimensionam a prevalência das elevadas taxas de fecundidade no Estado do Pará e na Região Norte quando comparadas em nível nacional e regional. ABSTRACT The study of fertility is of great importance for planning, formulation of public policies and elaboration of sociodemographic indicators. In that sense, this article focuses on the reproductive behavior of women of the North region and the state of Pará since 1970. Its main objective is to analise fertility paterns (Total Fertility Rate - TFR, Specific Fertility Rate- SRF and the age Fertility Patterns), making comparisons of such indicators at the level of Brazil disaggregating by urban/rural households, income and instruction of women. The study shows that reduction of the number of children per woman has been a striking aspect of Brazilian society in recent decades. However, the results of the study also shows the prevalence of high rates of fertility in the state of Pará and in the North Region when comparing them at national and regional levels.
ASPECTOS DA EVOLUÇÃO DA IMPERMEABILIZAÇÃO NA BACIA DO CÓRREGO MANDACARU, MARINGÁ – PR
Authors: PETSCH Carina 
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é a caracterização da evolução da impermeabilização na bacia do córrego Mandacaru localizado em Maringá – PR. A metodologia utilizada consiste na identificação de áreas impermeabilizadas, cálculos de Coeficiente de Deflúvio (C), Vazão Máxima, parâmetros morfométricos e pluviométricos, elaboração de perfis transversais e fotografias da área. Os dados de uso do solo mostram para os anos de 1963, 1977, 1989, 1995, 2006 a área impermeabilizada respectivamente de 2,95 km², 3,72 km², 6,25 km², 7,80 km², 10,2 km². Nos 43 anos de estudo 32 novos bairros foram criados na área, e o valor de C variou de 0,3 a 0,63.O formato alongado da bacia não favorece inundações, porém o fator antrópico é predominante na degradação do canal e ocorrência desse acontecimento.ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF WATERPROOFING IN THE BASIN OF MANDACARU STREAM, MARINGÁ – PRAbstractThe objective of this research is to characterize the evolution of sealing in basion of stream Mandacaru located in Maringá - PR. The methodology consists in identifying areas waterproofed, calculations of runoff coefficient (C), maximum flow rate, rainfall and morphometric parameters, development of cross-sections and photographs of the area. The data show land use for the years 1963, 1977, 1989, 1995, 2006 respectively the sealed area of 2.95 km², 3.72 km², 6.25 km², 7.80 km², 10.2 km². In the 43 years of the study 32 new neighborhoods were created in the area, and the value of C varied from 0,3 to 0,63. The elongated shape of the basin is not conducive to flooding, but the anthropic factor is predominant in the degradation of the channel and the occurrence of that event.
TERRITÓRIOS, TERRITORIALIDADES E REORDENAMENTOS DAS PRÁTICAS TURÍSTICAS NAS PRAIAS DE RIO DA ORLA OESTE DE MOSQUEIRO, BELÉM/PA
Authors: RIBEIRO Willame De Oliveira 
Published: May 2023

A Ilha de Mosqueiro, localizada ao norte da sede municipal de Belém, consiste no principal espaço turístico para a população belenense e tradicional espaço do turismo de segunda residência, principalmente as praias da orla oeste. Diante da realidade construída neste espaço a partir do aumento da acessibilidade e da consequente intensificação e diversificação das práticas turísticas, o objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em analisar o conflito entre territorialidades constituídas pelas práticas turísticas de segunda residência e excursionista nas praias da orlaoeste de Mosqueiro e os reflexos no reordenamento territorial dessa localidade. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a dinâmica de ordem/desordem do território turístico da orla oeste de Mosqueiro é fruto do conflito de territorialidades entre as práticas turísticas com vistas ao maior controle do espaço e à implementação de um ordenamento territorial mais adequado à natureza de sua respectiva prática. Os discursos adquirem grande importância na manifestação desse conflito, especialmente no que se refere aos turistas de segunda residência,que evidenciam forte intencionalidade nas ações. Os principais reordenamentos territoriais inerentes a esse conflito se materializam por meio de três planos principais: a territorialização da prática turística excursionista; a desterritorialização da prática turística de segunda residência; e o rearranjo territorial da prática turística de segunda residência.TERRITORIES, TERRITORIALITIES AND REARRANGEMENTS IN THE TOURISTIC PRACTICES IN MOSQUEIRO BEACHES WEST EDGE, BELÉM / PAAbstract:The Mosqueiro Island, located in the northern region of the municipal seat of Belém, is the main tourist area for people of Belém and a traditional tourism space as second home, especially the beaches of the west edge population. Faced with the reality constructed in this space from increased accessibility and consequent intensification and diversification of tourism practices, the research objective was to examine the conflict between territoriality made by practices of the second-home tourism and excursionist practices in the beaches ofthe Mosqueiro west edge, and also the reflections on territorial reorganization of that location. The research results show that the dynamics of order / disorder of the tourist area of west edge of Mosqueiro are the result of conflict between tourist territorialities practices aiming a greater control of space and the implementation of amore appropriate land use planning to the nature of their practice. The speeches acquire great importance in the manifestation of this conflict, especially with regard to second home tourists, which show strong intentionality in actions. The main territorial rearrangements inherent to this conflict materialize through three main planes: the territorialization of tourist excursionist practice; deterritorialization of tourist practice as second home; and territorial rearrangement of tourist practice as second home.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO METODOLOGIA PARTICIPATIVA E DIAGNÓSTICA À GESTÃO E PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS A PARTICIPATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC METHODOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING
Authors: Do Nascimento Flávio Rodrigues 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo trabalha a educação ambiental como um processo comunitário de base local-regional, destacando procedimentos metodológicos participativos para a construção de um diagnóstico ambiental focado nos principais problemas sociais, econômicos e físico-naturais. Tal diagnóstico serviu de base para elaboração de um plano de gestão para bacia hidrográfica, concebida como unidade de estudo. Como perspectivas metodológicas básica foram explicitadas e realizadas análises stratégicas através de oficinas de planejamentos participativos. Os resultados aferidos se mostraram interessantes a partir do escopo pretendido e, ainda, possíveis de serem trabalhados e aplicados em futuras pesquisas que se preocupem como a educação ambiental de base comunitário-integrativa; com fins de gestão e planejamento ambiental.
Analisis Rasch Model pada Motivasi Mahasiswa melalui Implementasi E-learning Berbasis Schoology
Authors: Hartatiana Hartatiana 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei, yang memberi gambaran secara komprehensif motivasi belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika melalui pemanfaatan e-learning berbasis schoology. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket yang dianalisis dengan rasch model. Dari hasil analisis dengan rasch model diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pernyataan/aitem memiliki reliabilitas 0,93 artinya kualitas aitem-aitem dalam penelitian ini baik. Selain itu realibilitas responden terhadap aitem sebesar 0,89. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki konsistensi yang baik dalam menjawab kuesioner. Selain itu, nilai cronbach alpha untuk aitem sebesar 0,89 ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara responden dan aitem baik. Rata-rata logit responden sebesar 2,29 menunjukkan responden cenderung memiliki motivasi yang baik.
EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CHARACTER
Authors: Sari Westi Wiliyana , Istikomah Istikomah , Prayogo Tonny Ilham 
Published: May 2023

Educational tourism is essential to the international tourism market, including in Indonesia. The educational tourism destinations are generally only in the regional tourism sector, cultural and natural tourism. However, the sector into tertiary institutions based on pesantren still needs to be significantly more attractive. With the existence of educational tours, it becomes a bridge between students and the general public in knowing universities-based pesantren. This includes supporting the government in developing educational tours to higher education institutions based on pesantren. This research is focused on university-based pesantren at the University of Darussalam Gontor, which implements pondok pesantren in building students with akhlaq and character.
The quantitative approach is one of the approach techniques for hypotheses and data analysis relevant to the topic of writing based on the field. Therefore, sampling using simple random sampling and data collection using a student psychology scale as a simple regression model data analysis technique.
The results of this study are the distribution of the percentage of educational tourism to university-based pesantren, which still needs to be developed. It is improving the information on university-based pesantren with activities that support students towards students with akhlaq and character following the education base of pondok pesantren and access to adequate information for easy access to information from the University of Darussalam Gontor with University-based pondok pesantren.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATION OF BOARDING SCHOOLS IN INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Ismala Meeya Maulina , Nazaruddin MGS. , Astuti Mardiah , Alimron Alimron 
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the concept of pesantren education in the SIT Al-Furqon dormitory in Palembang. The problems studied are the form of the pesantren education concept that is applied, the process of implementing the applied Islamic boarding school concept, and the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method uses qualitative methods. The research informants were the leaders and teachers at the SIT Al-Furqon Palembang dormitory totaling six people. Data were collected using observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the educational concept in the SIT Al-Furqon Palembang boarding house included the curriculum, educational process and facilities, and its mission and vision.
The pesantren curriculum can be seen from the dormitory activities and subjects. The educational process can be seen in teaching and learning activities, methods, and dormitory atmosphere. The implementation of pesantren education carried out in the Al-Furqon dormitory can be seen from each dormitory activity through activities of direction, guidance, communication, coordination, and motivation to maintain the characteristics of the hostel as an integrated Islamic school based on boarding school. Factors that support implementing the concept of Islamic boarding school education include the curriculum, the role of the founder, human resource support, and adequate infrastructure. The inhibiting factor is that some students need to be more disciplined, facilities are not maintained and lack funds for funding.
MAINTAINING CHILDREN'S LEARNING INTERESTS THROUGH AN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Budianti Yusnaili , Sitorus Mhd Noor 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to examine and describe the urgency of Islamic education psychology in maintaining interest in early childhood learning. This study also intends to study, propose and compare to conclude the understanding of early childhood according to the perspective of Islamic education. This study also intends to examine and present learning barriers and challenges related to maintaining interest in early childhood learning and also aspects of learning that need to be developed through the principles of Islamic education psychology, which are traced through the verses of the Qur'an, the hadiths of the prophet Muhammad SAW., and experts’ opinion in Islamic religious literature.
This research is a literature review research with a qualitative approach. The collection of data sources is grouped into primary sources and secondary sources. The sources that were collected thematically were parsed and studied to be compared and drawn conclusions, and presented qualitatively. The results of this study are descriptive descriptions of how the psychology of Islamic education is a very urgent solution to maintain interest in early childhood learning based on an educational curriculum designed through the principles of Islamic educational psychology.
Le warrantage, un dispositif pour améliorer la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Le Cotty Tristan , Maître d’Hôtel Élodie , Porgo Issoufou , Subervie Julie , Soubeyran Raphaël 
Published: May 2023

Le warrantage se développe actuellement dans plusieurs pays du Sahel. C’est un dispositif de crédit-stockage mis en place par une organisation d’agriculteurs et une institution financière. Il consiste à stocker quelques mois une partie des céréales après la récolte dans un entrepôt en échange d’un crédit individuel. Sans ce crédit, les agriculteurs tendent à vendre leurs céréales dès la récolte pour rembourser les dettes ou subvenir à leurs besoins. Conséquence : les familles ont par la suite du mal à assurer la soudure, période de transition entre l’épuisement des stocks et la nouvelle récolte, et à investir dans leurs systèmes de production agricole. L’évaluation d’impact menée dans l’Ouest du Burkina Faso montre que le warrantage accroît la disponibilité alimentaire en période de soudure et qu’il renforce l’investissement et la production agricoles. Pour que son développement s’accélère, il est nécessaire de satisfaire trois conditions : disposer d’infrastructures de stockage adaptées, assurer la qualité des produits stockés, et établir des relations de confiance étroites entre institutions financières, organisations de producteurs et commerçants. Cette dernière condition est mise à mal par l’extension des conflits armés au Sahel.
Six-year trajectories and associated factors of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients, siblings, and controls: The GROUP study
Authors: Habtewold Tesfa Dejenie , Tiles-Sar Natalia , Liemburg Edith J. , Sandhu Amrit K. , Islam Md Atiqul , Boezen Prof. H. Marike , Investigators GROUP , Bruggeman Prof. Richard , Alizadeh Prof. Behrooz Z. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Positive and negative symptoms are prominent but heterogeneous characteristics of schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). Within the framework of the Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) longitudinal cohort study, we aimed to distinguish and identify the genetic and non-genetics predictors of homogenous subgroups of the long-term course of positive and negative symptoms in SSD patients (n=1,119) and their unaffected siblings (n=1,059) in comparison to controls (n=586). Data were collected at baseline, and after three- and six-year follow-ups. Group-based trajectory modeling was applied to identify latent subgroups using positive and negative symptoms or schizotypy scores. A multinomial random-effects logistic regression model was used to identify predictors of latent subgroups. Patients had decreasing, increasing, and relapsing symptoms course. Unaffected siblings and healthy controls had three to four subgroups characterized by stable, decreasing, or increasing schizotypy. PRSSCZ did not predict the latent subgroups. Baseline symptoms severity in patients, premorbid adjustment, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in siblings predicted long-term trajectories while were nonsignificant in controls. In conclusion, up to four homogenous latent subgroups of symptom course can be distinguished within patients, siblings, and controls, while non-genetic factors are the main factors associated with the latent subgroups.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Prescription Opioid Use During Pregnancy: An Analysis of the North and South Dakota PRAMS, 2019-2020
Authors: Testa Alexander , Jacobs Benjamin , Zhang Lixia , Jackson Dylan , Ganson Kyle , Nagata Jason 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives: This study assesses the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and prescription opioid use during pregnancy.
Methods: This study uses data on 2,999 individuals from the 2019 and 2020 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) from North Dakota and South Dakota. The relationship between ACEs and prescription opioid use during pregnancy is examined using multiple logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of prescription opioid use increases alongside accumulating ACEs. Compared to those with no ACEs, recent mothers with three or more ACEs have a 2.4 greater odds of prescription opioid use during pregnancy (aOR [adjusted odds ratio] = 2.437; 95% CI [confidence interval] = 1.319, 4.503).
Conclusion: Accumulating ACEs are associated with an increased risk of prescription opioid use during pregnancy. Additional research is needed better understand the mechanisms that link ACEs and prescription opioid use during pregnancy, as well as how to best support those with ACEs exposure in a trauma-informed manner to reduce the risk of substance use.
Parametric, Mechanical and Metallurgical Characterization of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded AA2014-AA2219
Authors: Rajagopal Varthini , Rajendran Dinesh Kumar , Muthukumaran S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

In this study, Friction stir welding (FSW) is carried out on dissimilar aluminium alloys AA2219 and AA2014 using L16 orthogonal array based on Taguchi Mixed Factorial Design (TMFD) under four process variables: traverse speed, rotational speed, tilt angle and tool profile and the effects of FSW parameters on responses (Tensile Strength, Yield Strength and Elongation) are analyzed using single response optimization and multi-objective Taguchi coupled with Grey Relational Analysis. A parameter setting of A4B4C2D1 is found to be optimal demonstrating 86% of parent material strength. Further, mechanical and metallurgical studies were carried out using SEM, EDAX and XRD analyses. From micro-hardness testing, it was observed that failure occurs at the lower hardness side in the advancing side of AA2219. SEM fractography reveals dispersion of particle which improved weld strength by regulation of coarseness and dissolvability of precipitates in the weld region. EDS point, line and elemental mapping confirmed the presence of copper particle dispersion that acts as a binder and resist void formation, and this is further confirmed by XRD analysis.
Circ_ZNF778_006 promoted ESCC progression by upregulating HIF-1α expression via sponging miR-18b-5p
Authors: si Xianzhe , Lin Weijie , Su Xincheng , Xu Jie , Huang Wenbo , Chen Feng , Huang Zhijun , Lin Jianqing , Chen Zhiyao 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: In multiple malignant tumors, circular RNAs (circRNAs) are believed to play a crucial role. Our prior results demonstrated that circ_ZNF778_006 was significantly increased in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC) tissues, but the roles of circ_ZNF778_006 in ESCC is still not clear.
Methods:The expression of circ_ZNF778_006 was compared in different pathological grades of ESCC. And the expression levels of circ_ZNF778_006, miR-18b-5p, HIF-1α were analyzed by qRT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. Plasmid transfection techniques were applied to prepare ESCC cells with silenced or overexpressed genes (CircZNF778_006, miR-18b-5p). The CCK8 kit was used to determine cell proliferation, and the Transwell assay was used to measure the migration and invasion. The effects of circ_ZNF778_006 on tumor growth was investigated in vivo. Furthermore, luciferase reporter gene assay and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation(RIP) were performed to verify the targeting relationship between miR-18b-5p and circZNF778_006, miR-18b-5p and HIF-1α.
Results: The expression of circ_ZNF778_006 was positively correlated with pathological grade in ESCC. Circ_ZNF778_006 significantly inhibited sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil & cisplatin. It could promote the proliferation, invasion, migration in ESCC cells and accelerated tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, circ_ZNF778_006 could upregulate the expression of HIF-1α via sponing miR-18b-5p.
Conclusion: Circ_ZNF778_006 promoted ESCC progression by upregulating HIF-1α expression via sponging miR-18b-5p.