bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partneship is a constant of vitality Ivan Prokopenka`s and Grigory Skovorody`s
Authors: Xie Keran 
Published: December 2022

The study of the professional work of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine will contribute to the establishment of partnership in the organization of the educational process, and the improvement of the quality of professional training. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and ways of implementing partnership on the example of the life and professional activity of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda. To achieve the goal, comparative historical methods were used – to reveal the key points of understanding of partnership by teachers. The methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of historical facts are used to substantiate the ideas of partnership pedagogy. The retrospective method was used for creative interpretation of the results of the conducted research.In the article, the author revealed the idea of partnership based on synergistic and systemic approaches. Cultural relevance and the principle of historicism made it possible to characterize partnership as a dynamic phenomenon that is determined by social factors. The article emphasizes that the idea of "equal to equal" democracy is important in partner interaction, unconditional equality in the right to express one's position, respect for another point of view, trust and goodwill in communication and interaction are recognized. The value of tacit knowledge and experience, mutual demand is also recognized.In the article, the author substantiated that Grigory Skovoroda set an example of socially significant partnership and humanity in the Kharkiv Collegium, private teaching. The main positions of Grigory Skovoroda's pedagogical partnership are highlighted: personal dialogue in forms of educational interaction; friendly conversation, correspondence in extracurricular time to encourage self-discovery, self-immersion, self-analysis; simulation of life situations, choice situations with a projection for success.Value orientations of partnership pedagogy according to Ivan Prokopenko: respect, benevolence, trust, dialogue and distributed leadership. He approved the partnership in all forms of educational, educational, professional and research work at G.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University on the basis of the philosophy of the heart, humane pedagogy. The article states that in his activities, Ivan Prokopenko used the principles of trust and openness in professional communications, respect and recognition of the self-worth of each individual. He successfully applied the practice of distributed leadership, in all horizons of connections and activities of the university.Common aspects of the pedagogical partnership of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda: careful attitude to the student, understanding of the self-worth of a person, cordocentric living of success and failure.As a promising direction for further research, we offer a comparison of the ideas of partnership in the work of Confucius and modern practices of partnership in educational institutions of Ukraine and China.
Citizens and Tsars: Russian Caricature Postcards of the Provisional Government Era
Authors: Mathew Tobie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Postcards, long used to mark significant occasions in the lives of individuals, were deployed in early 1917 to herald wholesale change in the life of the nation. Following the downfall of the Tsar, censorship was nominally abolished and amid a fast developing market economy, many different publishers sought to take advantage, both to profit and to persuade. Within days of Nicholas II’s abdication, postcards carrying revolutionary imagery were being offered in shops and kiosks, and within a few months, a wide range of different photographic, artistic, and satirical cards had also become available. This article focuses on commercially produced caricature postcards, adopting a broad remit to examine both anti-tsarist images satirizing the Imperial Family, and artist-drawn cards commemorating and critiquing the February Revolution. To this end, it has two main aims; first, to analyze the role of postcards as a political bridge between contemporary events and the Russian population; and second, to examine the key part played by private and commercial publishers in disseminating a broadly liberal interpretation of revolutionary events in the months after the Tsar’s overthrow.
Alex Gard (Aleksei Kremkov): “An Accidentally Americanized Cartoonist”
Authors: Golubinov Viktor 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article focuses on Aleksei Mikhailovich Kremkov (1898-1948), graduate of the St. Petersburg Naval Corps, who received his military education—and baptism of fire—during the First World War and Civil War, and who, in emigration, worked as caricaturist in France and USA under the pseudonym Alex Gard. Gard collaborated with The New York Herald Tribune and many other serials, his cartoons graced the walls of the prestigious Sardi’s Restaurant in New York, and he published several albums of caricatures (including skits on military service, the Russian ballet, and the cream of America’s theater and cinema bohemia in the 1930s and 1940s). True, his cartoons brought tears to many an eye, but they also inspired people to understand themselves better and even to bolster self-confidence. Little has been written about Gard and biographical data are often contradictory. This article publishes vintage photographs and inscriptions, including a drawing from the collection of the author, whose great-uncle—the Russian ballet dancer in exile—Dimitri Rostoff (D.N. Kulchitsky), was one of Gard’s closest friends.
“Это только отрывки … как видения”. Сергей Судейкин и вокруг (1913–1917)
Authors: Меньшова Ирина 
Published: December 2022

Аннотация
В графике начала 20 века значительное место занимают карикатура, сатирический рисунок, шарж. Художники не только публиковали их на страницах периодических изданий, но и рисовали их для себя, для узкого круга своих знакомых, а порой и опубликованный рисунок имел дополнительный контекст, понятный посвященным. Настоящие заметки включают несколько сюжетов, каждый из которых связан с творчеством Сергея Судейкина.
Soviet Russia and Its Leaders in the Satirical Press of the Early Russian Emigration
Authors: Minin Oleg 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Surveying the satirical press in the time of the early Russian emigration ca. 1920–1931, this essay focuses on caricatures and satirical drawings published in the Paris-based weeklies Bitche (Whip, 1920) and Satirikon (1931). Arguably, exemplifying the émigré reception and portrayal of Soviet Russia, the graphic works prepared for these journals by artists such as Yurii Annenkov, Mikhail Drizo and Mikhail Linskii sought to lampoon and debunk the Soviet political and military establishment as a gesture of refusal to accept the Bolshevik Revolution and as a reflection of the ressentiment and trauma caused by the need to emigrate. In discussing themes and personalities satirized in these vivid and often poignant caricatures, the essay also attempts to delineate the context against which they were created in order to provide a more precise understanding of their commentaries.
Skills as an objective point of teaching translation
Authors: Ponikarovska Svitlana 
Published: December 2022

Problem. The article deals with the issue of formation of university students’ translation skills. Such types of translation as oral interpretation, written translation and abstract translation are considered in their difference. The mechanisms of translation are described including perception and analysis of information, short-term storage memory, search for translation solutions, assessment of the correctness etc. The article considers the mistakes in the process of conveying the meaning of the original text like distortions, inaccuracies or indistinctness as well as searching for optimal version of translation and finding the optimal translation solution, analysis of translation options, paraphrasing as a way to an optimal translation solution, possibility of descriptive, tracing or approximate translation. The article analyses such difficulties as fake friends of the translator, polysemantic words, non-equivalent vocabulary and the ways for the students to deal with them. It also emphasizes the increasing demand for translators who have knowledge about international requirements for modern scientific discourse as our country is in the process of integrating in the European space including scientific one, which presupposes participation in symposiums, conferences, writing articles in foreign languages. Methodology. The purpose and specificity of the study determined the use of the method of description with elements of comparative analysis for a comprehensive coverage of the issue. Results. Learning written translation using authentic material is no problem nowadays. The article showed the cornerstones of the translation teaching process. Originality. The article goes into specific features that can appear even in familiar topics, which removes certain difficulties in understanding the meaning and gives possibility to concentrate on the linguistic aspect of translation. Formation of competence in translation of scientific texts is a good basis for mastering the translation of the texts from the other industries and spheres of human activity since they have a certain algorithm common for translation of special texts. The article also underlines the necessity of developing the personality of students as the translation competence includes linguistic knowledge together with general cultural erudition and certain psychological abilities which should be developed in students and encouraged by teachers. Practical value. Certain issues in the article can help the teachers organize the process of translation teaching in the class and as an individual students’ work.
The influence of friction on the force interaction of ball overturn couplings
Authors: Malashchenko Volodymyr , Kyrychenko Igor , Lysiak Bohdan 
Published: December 2022

Problem. The article presents the main results of studies on the influence of slippage of new overrunning clutches at the beginning and at the end of their contact with the working surfaces of the half-coupling grooves. In order to expand the functionality in terms of limiting the maximum torque while simultaneously performing classic functions, when calculating new ball overrunning clutches, it is necessary to take into account the forces of friction between the balls and the supports. Goal. This fact forms the basis for setting the task of this research, where a comparison of the force interaction of the balls with the working surfaces of the grooves of half-clutches without taking into account frictional forces and taking them into account is carried out. Methodology. It should be emphasized that at present, in the starters of cars and other automobile and road equipment, free-running roller clutches are used, which transmit power due to the frictional forces that arise between the jammed rollers and the working surfaces of the half-clutches. However, they tend to slip, especially in winter, when it often skids. In order to improve the starting process of internal combustion engines of automobile and road technical equipment, several overrunning ball couplings have been developed and patented, which transmit torque according to the principle of engagement of balls located in the grooves of the leading and driven half-clutches. Originality. The conducted research has confirmed that the developed ball safety clutches can also be used as torque limiters in wrenches and starters of various vehicles instead of traditional roller overrunning clutches. Such a variety of application possibilities of these devices poses new challenges for a more complete study of the processes of connection and disconnection of power kinematic chains of vehicles. According to the results of the analysis of the forceful interaction of balls with the working surfaces of the grooves, half-clutches follow such scientific and practical conclusions. The forces between the balls and the side surfaces of the grooves of half-clutches for various working and non-working conditions of the clutches are determined. Practical value. The ratio between the basic elements of the new overt ball clutch in the working and not in the working states without taking into account and taking into account the force of friction is considered. It is established that for large clutches it is necessary to take into account the force of friction especially with increased requirements for the accuracy of adjusting the device at a certain rotational moment. For small-sized ball overrunning clutches, friction force is significantly affected by the accuracy of their operation. Clarifying the marginal dimensions of these clutches, which must take into account friction, will be the task of further research.
Pro-inflammatory effects of placebo neurosurgery in rats: age-related features
Authors: Nefodova A. , Rudyk M. , Pasichnichenko M. , Dovhyi R. , Dovbynchuk T. , Tolstanova G. , Skivka L. 
Published: December 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are the two most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, affecting millions of people globally and causing significant disability and mortality. Animal models are the final step in completing preclinical studies and the most appropriate approach for gaining a thorough understanding of disease pathophysiology. Modeling of idiopathic AD and PD in rodents requires stereotactic injections of disease‑triggering substances. The placebo surgery group is an integral component of the design of these experiments in order to diminish study bias as a result of animal stress and non‑specific surgical impact. Inflammation is the most commonly reported non‑specific post‑surgery phenomenon, which can manifest in different ways in animals of different ages used in these experiments.
Objective — to compare the long‑term pro‑inflammatory effects of placebo surgery, commonly employed for PD and AD modeling, in rats of different ages.
Materials and methods. Adult male Wistar rats aged 4 and 14 months were used in the study. The placebo surgery consisted of a stereotactic unilateral intracerebral infusion of buffer solution. Before the placebo surgery, animals were anaesthetized using ketamine or xylazine administered intraperitoneally. Intact animals of both ages were used as a control. The evaluation of pro‑inflammatory effects of placebo surgery was conducted using biomarkers of local and systemic inflammation: metabolic polarization of phagocytes (microglia, peripheral blood cells), C‑reactive protein (CRP) plasma level, and systemic inflammation indexes calculated from the hemogram study.
Results. In young lesioned animals, a pronounced pro‑inflammatory functional shift of microglia and signs of the resolution of systemic inflammation (an anti‑inflammatory skew of circulating phagocyte metabolism as compared to age‑matched intact controls) were observed in the long term after the placebo neurosurgery. In old intact animals, hematological and immunological markers of low‑grade systemic inflammation were observed. In lesioned old rats, residual neuroinflammation along with pronounced systemic inflammatory responses (leukocytosis, substantially increased SIRI and SII values, pro‑inflammatory metabolic shift of peripheral blood phagocytes as compared to age‑matched intact controls) were registered.
Conclusions. The effects of placebo neurosurgical manipulations in rats depend on age. Meta‑inflammation inherent to aged rats is aggravated by non‑specific post‑surgery inflammation, leading to pronounced, persistent systemic inflammatory responses.
Gamification Techniques in Teaching and Learning Exploratory Courses in Technology and Livelihood Education: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Regudon Louiecris M. , Yazon Alberto D. , Manaig Karen A. , Sapin Sherwin B. , Tamban Victoria E. 
Published: December 2022

The traditional teaching method has been employed in the educational system for a long time and requires no active engagement from the students, making lessons challenging to comprehend. The use of gamification techniques in learning, on the other hand, removes the formalities of learning and allows learners to learn while having fun. This qualitative phenomenological study aimed to investigate the students' perspective on using gamification techniques in teaching and learning exploratory courses in Technology and Livelihood Education. The study explored the game experiences of 7 participants who experienced and were affected by using gamification techniques in education. This study used the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenological method of data analysis to examine the participants' transcripts. Analysis of the data gathered during the interviews developed four themes: 1) Connect Building relationships; 2) Change: Traditional schooling is too formal and Boring; 3) Captivate: Learning is fun when it is linked to memorable experience; 4) Compete: To compete and be recognized. Findings from the study recommended the following: a) educational institutions should consider including the use of gamification techniques in their curriculum to provide students with appropriate learning opportunities; b) researchers and developers can create more engaging resources for students' enjoyment and learning; c) school administrators should consider enrolling teachers in professional development seminars and training linked to gamification approaches; d) future scholars can choose to perform a qualitative and quantitative study on their subject areas to add to the body of knowledge in this understudied field, and e) future study collaborations on the application of gamification approach in teaching and learning can be done with educators from other countries.
Keywords: Gamification Techniques; Games; TLE; Exploratory Courses
Reinforcing Business Resilience Through Entrepreneurial Competencies During Pandemic COVID-19: A Case of Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Hanifan Rozan , Dhewanto Wawan 
Published: December 2022

Although research on entrepreneurial competencies has been widely carried out in the last decades, this topic is still preliminary. Indonesian MSMEs have been severely impacted by COVID-19, with losses of up to millions. Entrepreneurial competencies are believed to be the main driver in handling this issue. Underlined by the disaster and crisis management theory, entrepreneurial competencies are expected to give a company both long-term adaptability and innovation abilities that may result in significant improvements in their business as well as the short-term coping capacity to recover from violent shocks. Thus, this study builds a novel conceptual framework that determines the influence of entrepreneurial competencies on business resilience in the Indonesian MSMEs context. Several mediator variables were also included in the conceptual model: dynamic capability and innovation ambidexterity. Through purposive sampling, a sample of 220 Indonesian MSME actors get involved in this study. PLS-SEM procedure through a two-stage approach was used to test the proposed model. The results show that entrepreneurial competencies significantly impact business resilience in Indonesian MSMEs. It was also found that dynamic capabilities and innovation ambidexterity partially mediated those relationships. From these results, this study suggests that business practitioners should become more aware of their competencies to survive in this uncertain world. In addition, the government must re-educate and ensure that all middle and lower entrepreneurs have appropriate competencies to continue to compete.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Competencies; Business Resilience; Dynamic Capability; Innovation Ambidexterity; Indonesian MSMEs
Performance Implications of The Absorptive Capacity of Small Businesses in A Developing Economy
Authors: Eresia-Eke Chukuakadibia , Osuigwe Udo 
Published: December 2022

The role of small businesses in the socioeconomic development of nations has been well established. Despite this, the failure rate of small businesses in developing economies remains high. Much of this stems from poor performance levels on the part of small businesses which is often exacerbated by the continued flux and disruptions in the business environment. Recognising the importance of astute responsiveness to the dynamic business environment, this study investigates whether absorptive capacity can energise small business performance. The study employed the partial least squares structural equation modelling technique and multiple regression analysis to analyse data collected from an effective pool of 685 small business owners/managers. The results affirm that absorptive capacity has a positive though a weak relationship with small business performance. Interestingly, when the absorptive capacity construct was disaggregated, it was insightful to note that not all its components bear statistically significant relationships with small business performance. Specifically, the relationships between small business performance and the component factors of assimilation and exploitation were statistically supported. In contrast, the factors of acquisition and transformation have no statistically significant relationship with small business performance. The finding has important implications for practitioners and researchers as it illuminates specific components of absorptive capacity that deserve higher investments in the quest for improved small business performance.
Keywords: Absorptive capacity; Entrepreneurship; Small business; Performance
استخدامات التعبيرات الملطفة في القنوات العالمية
Authors: علي فليح حسن م.م 
Published: December 2022

تتناول الدراسة الحالية ظاهرة لغوية شائعة تسمى التلطيف حيث تلعب دورًا حيويًا في عملية التواصل خصوصا في مجال الإعلام. لذلك تسلط الدراسة الضوء على استخدام التعبيرات الملطفة في قناتين إخباريتين عالميتين (فوكس نيوز و بي بي سي). تتضمن البيانات التي تم جمعها مواضيع مختلفة مثل (السياسية و والموت و والجنس و والاقتصاد و والفقر و ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة و عسكرية) وتم تحليل جميع البيانات باستخدام برنامج) الاكسل) لمعرفة أي واحد لديه تكرار أكثر من غيرها. تظهر النتيجة أن بعض التعبيرات الملطفة تستخدم أكثر من غيرها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك يعتمد كثرة استخدام التلطيف اللغوي على مدى تأثيرها على الجمهور.
الاكتمال المنطقي لحقائق القانون في المذاهب القانونية الحديثة دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: عبد الله عمر الخولي ا. م. د. 
Published: December 2022

تشدد غالبية المذاهب الفقهية حتى القرن العشرين على النسقية والاكتمال المنطقي والاتساق والوضوح في المعنى وعلى اعتبار أن نصوص القانون هي مجرد وسيط موصل للمعاني بوصفها كيانات موجودة بشكل مستقل، إلا أنه وفي منتصف القرن العشرين شهد المجتمع القانوني ظهورًا لمذاهب فقهية تشدد على التناقض في مقابل الاتساق، والسرديات الصغرى في مقابل الكبرى، والغموض الخلاق للمعنى في مقابل الوضوح، وعلى اعتبار المعاني موجودة ضمن الاستعمالات اللغوية وليست مستقلة عنها.
وهذه التحول في المذاهب الفقهية يعود في أصله إلى تحولات كبرى في الفلسفة في القرن العشرين الذي شهد تحول اهتمام الفلاسفة من مختلف التقاليد القارية والتحليلية، من نظرية المعرفة إلى فلسفة اللغة، فيما يُسمى بظاهرة الانعطاف اللغوي. وقد نجم عن هذا التحول نسق فلسفي يشدد على دور اللغة في توليد المعنى، وكان لهذا التحول أثر كبير في المذاهب القانونية.
وقد سعى البحث إلى تتبع أبرز التحولات الفلسفية التي كان لها أثر في المذهب القانونية، وخاصة التحولات التي أدت إلى ظهور المذاهب الفقهية التي انقلبت على التقاليد التي استقر عليها الفقه التقليدي والتي تؤكد الاكتمال المنطقي لحقائق القانون واتساقها، وتحولهم إلى فلسفة تشدد على التناقض والتعددية ودور اللغة في توليد المعنى
طبيعة الفعل الاخلاقي وعلاقته بوجود الله في فلسفة كانت الاخلاقية
Authors: باقر ابراهيم الزيدي أ.م.  د. 
Published: December 2022

لقد قلب كانت الوضع الطبيعي لفلسفة الاخلاق رأسا على عقب ،فهو بعد ان انكر استحالة قيام الميتافيزيقا عاد فأعطى للميتافيزيقا مشروعية ما لا لشيء الا ليحتفظ للأخلاق ومعانيها بقيمة ما فقال باستحالة الاستغناء عن الميتافيزيقا بعبارة اخرى انه هدم بيده البناء الذي اشاده. فمن اجل بناء منظومته الاخلاقية اكد أهمية افتراض وجود الله كمفهوم مركزي في المنظومة الاخلاقية فاذا كان العقل المحض عاجز عن اثبات وجوده فأن العقل العملي يصر على وجوده من اجل انقاذ الاخلاق .