bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de Capacitação On-line em Psicologia Positiva: Promoção de Saúde de Profissionais
Authors: Pinto Hammes Andriele , Estrada Laura , Bedinoto Durgante Helen 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Este estudo avaliou critérios de viabilidade de uma capacitação on-line em Psicologia Positiva para promoção de saúde de profissionais de saúde/educação/assistência. O delineamento foi longitudinal, capacitação com atividades síncronas e assíncronas com seis sessões semanais, grupais e avaliação de viabilidade pré-pós capacitação quanto aos critérios: demanda, adesão, aceitabilidade, satisfação com a capacitação e com o moderador, compreensão e utilização dos conteúdos na vida, feedback/sugestões de melhoria, necessidade de ajustes/adequações da capacitação. Método: Participaram 71 profissionais, (feminino=62), 19-61 anos (M=32,03, DP=10,84). Os resultados qualitativos indicaram que autocuidado, perdão/autoperdão, gratidão e empatia foram os temas que geraram maior mobilização. Os principais aprendizados relatados foram perdão (52%) e gratidão (38%); os conteúdos mais generalizados foram perdão e autoperdão (30%), gratidão (21%), autocuidado (14%) e/ou cuidado com o outro/empatia (14%); dentre as sugestões de melhorias: estipular horários de tolerância para início/ fim das sessões, oferecer mais grupos em horários alternativos e formato presencial, entre outras. Conclusão: A capacitação cumpriu com os critérios de viabilidade avaliados e, após revisões conforme os dados obtidos, pode seguir como prática pioneira para promoção de saúde em contexto nacional. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (REBEC), registro RBR-106989ym.
Palavras-chave: Psicologia Positiva; capacitação; promoção de saúde; pandemia.
Animal Derogation and Anthropocentric Language. An Ecofeminist Reading of Barbara Kingsolver’s Prodigal Summer
Authors: Ahmad Sajad , Yaqub Huma 
Published: September 2023

The theory of ecofeminism is all about drawing comparisons and connections between old as well as new forms of oppressions against women and the environment and it fights against all forms of injustices to make earth a better place to live. Animal liberation theorists not only highlight animal abuse through hunting, caging, butchering, testing, and experimenting but they are of the opinion that animals are abused and derogated through the patriarchal language as well. In this regard, this paper attempts to explore the anthropocentric use of language in Barbara Kingsolver’s “Prodigal Summer” so as to discuss the way the author highlights animal devaluation and depreciation in terms of language. Kingsolver draws readers’ attention towards animal devaluation through various tropes (mostly similes) to highlight animal abuse in her ecofeminist text. The paper will examine the ways in which characters derogate each other through association with different animals and birds and show how the use of language plays a great role in the devaluation and derogation of nonhuman world.
Beyond Human-Wildlife Conflicts. Ameliorating Human/Nonhuman Animal Relationships through Workshops on Terminology
Authors: Yahya Haage Gabriel 
Published: September 2023

Human-Wildlife Conflicts (HWCs) occur when nonhuman animals’ needs clash with those of humans. One recent effort regards shifting HWCs into Human-Human Social Conflicts, where conflicts are about humans disagreeing on how to deal with nonhuman animals. This method can help reduce guilt placed on nonhuman animals, but also robs them of their agency. Conversely, some in the field of biology seek to increase animal agency and their moral status, even making them key stakeholders. A helpful relationship may seek both aspects. Fourteen workshops (147 participants, 40 subgroups), with relevant stakeholders, were run on this topic. Participants were involved in biology and/or environmentalism and/or sustainability. They sought to develop terminology diminishing guilt in HWCs, while maintaining agency. Common themes were then brought out. Eight subgroups argued for more inclusive terms, like “sentient beings” and 21 argued for diminishing human/nature dichotomies. Both fit well with increasing agency, and giving nonhumans greater moral status, by narrowing human/nonhuman animal gaps. Participants also discussed nonhuman animals as “icons”, which 26/30 subgroups saw as, at least potentially, problematic, arguing it conceptually “freezes” species, ignoring their dynamism. In sum, the workshops aid in framing healthier relationships with the natural world.
Infections by Alloscardovia omnicolens and Associated Clinical Conditions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Norberg Antonio Neres , Norberg Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira , Manhães Fernanda Castro , Ramos Fabiana Pereira Costa , Campos Ivy de , Filho Renato Mataveli Ferreira , De Matos Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros , De Matos Alcemar Antônio Lopes , Boechat Julio Cesar dos Santos , Chaves Leverson Ferreira 
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: Alloscardovia omnicolens is a gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating bacillus that is occasionally identified as a member of the human microbiota. Despite its infrequent colonization of humans, it has been detected in various anatomical sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, vaginal mucosa, and oral cavity, and has the potential to cause opportunistic infections. This systematic literature review aims to analyze the pathogenic potential of A. omnicolens and the underlying clinical conditions associated with infection.
Methods: A systematic review of scientific manuscripts was conducted using the PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases. The search terms employed included "Alloscardovia omnicolens," "infection" "culture," and "identification". Manuscripts published in English, Portuguese, Spanish, and French from 2007 to 2023 were considered for review.
Results: Following the bibliographic selection process, a total of five articles discussing Alloscardovia omnicolens infections were included, along with an additional thirty-six articles for analytical support.
Conclusion: Infections caused by Alloscardovia omnicolens are infrequent and are predominantly associated with underlying medical conditions. The detection of this bacterium in cultures of organic specimens from patients, particularly those with neoplastic diseases, warrants clinical attention when patients are in critical health states or exhibit risk factors for opportunistic infections. Given the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of the prevailing strains of Alloscardovia omnicolens, we recommend the use of narrow-spectrum antibiotics for treatment in these cases, with the exception of Metronidazole. This approach can effectively eliminate Alloscardovia omnicolens while minimally impacting the broader human microbiota composition.
Prevalence and Overlap of Cardiac, Renal, and Metabolic Conditions in US Adults, 1999-2020
Authors: Ostrominski John W. , Arnold Suzanne V. , Butler Javed , Fonarow Gregg C. , Hirsch Jamie S. , Palli Swetha R. , Donato Bonnie M. K. , Parrinello Christina M. , O’Connell Thomas , Collins Eric B. , Woolley Jonathan J. , Kosiborod Mikhail N. , Vaduganathan Muthiah 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceIndividually, cardiac, renal, and metabolic (CRM) conditions are common and leading causes of death, disability, and health care–associated costs. However, the frequency with which CRM conditions coexist has not been comprehensively characterized to date.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and overlap of CRM conditions among US adults currently and over time.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsTo establish prevalence of CRM conditions, nationally representative, serial cross-sectional data included in the January 2015 through March 2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were evaluated in this cohort study. To assess temporal trends in CRM overlap, NHANES data between 1999-2002 and 2015-2020 were compared. Data on 11 607 nonpregnant US adults (≥20 years) were included. Data analysis occurred between November 10, 2020, and November 23, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresProportion of participants with CRM conditions, overall and stratified by age, defined as cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), or all 3.ResultsFrom 2015 through March 2020, of 11 607 US adults included in the analysis (mean [SE] age, 48.5 [0.4] years; 51.0% women), 26.3% had at least 1 CRM condition, 8.0% had at least 2 CRM conditions, and 1.5% had 3 CRM conditions. Overall, CKD plus T2D was the most common CRM dyad (3.2%), followed by CVD plus T2D (1.7%) and CVD plus CKD (1.6%). Participants with higher CRM comorbidity burden were more likely to be older and male. Among participants aged 65 years or older, 33.6% had 1 CRM condition, 17.1% had 2 CRM conditions, and 5.0% had 3 CRM conditions. Within this subset, CKD plus T2D (7.3%) was most common, followed by CVD plus CKD (6.0%) and CVD plus T2D (3.8%). The CRM comorbidity burden was disproportionately high among participants reporting non-Hispanic Black race or ethnicity, unemployment, low socioeconomic status, and no high school degree. Among participants with 3 CRM conditions, nearly one-third (30.5%) did not report statin use, and only 4.8% and 3.0% used glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, respectively. Between 1999 and 2020, the proportion of US adults with multiple CRM conditions increased significantly (from 5.3% to 8.0%; P &amp;lt; .001 for trend), as did the proportion having all 3 CRM conditions (0.7% to 1.5%; P &amp;lt; .001 for trend).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that CRM multimorbidity is increasingly common and undertreated among US adults, highlighting the importance of collaborative and comprehensive management strategies.
Trends in Term Intrapartum Stillbirth in Norway
Authors: Murzakanova Gulim , Räisänen Sari , Jacobsen Anne Flem , Yli Branka M. , Tingleff Tiril , Laine Katariina 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceFetal death during labor at term is a complication that is rarely studied in high-income countries. There is a need for large population-based studies to examine the rate of term intrapartum stillbirth in high-income countries and the factors associated with its occurrence.ObjectiveTo evaluate trends in term intrapartum stillbirth over time and to investigate the association between the trends and term intrapartum stillbirth risk factors from 1999 to 2018 in Norway.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway from 1999 to 2018 to examine rates of term intrapartum stillbirth and risk factors associated with this event. A population of 1 021 268 term singleton pregnancies without congenital anomalies or antepartum stillbirths was included in analyses, which were performed from September 2022 to February 2023.ExposureThe main exposure variable was time, which was divided into four 5-year periods: 1999 to 2003, 2004 to 2008, 2009 to 2013, and 2014 to 2018.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary study outcome was term intrapartum stillbirth. Risk ratios were calculated, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with secular trends of term intrapartum stillbirth.ResultsThe study population consisted of 1 021 268 term singleton births (maternal mean [SD] age, 29.72 [5.01] years; mean [SD] gestational age, 39.69 [1.27] weeks). During the study period, there were 95 term intrapartum stillbirths (0.09 per 1000 births). Maternal age, the proportion of individuals born in a country other than Norway, and the prevalence of gestational diabetes, labor induction, operative vaginal delivery, and previous cesarean delivery increased over the course of the study period. Conversely, the prevalence of infants large for gestational age, hypertensive disorder in pregnancy, and spontaneous vaginal delivery and the proportion of individuals who smoked decreased. The term intrapartum stillbirth rate decreased by 87% (95% CI, 68%-95%) from 0.15 per 1000 births in 1999 to 2008 to 0.02 per 1000 births in 2014 to 2018. Three in 4 term intrapartum stillbirths (70 of 95) occurred during intrapartum operative deliveries. The increased prevalence of older maternal age and obstetric risk factors were not associated with the variation in intrapartum stillbirth rates among the time periods. The prevalence of term intrapartum stillbirth was higher for individuals who gave birth in maternity units with fewer than 3000 annual births (adjusted odds ratio, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.07-2.61) than for those who gave birth in units with 3000 or more annual births.Conclusions and RelevanceFindings of this study suggest that, despite increases in maternal and obstetric risk factors, term intrapartum stillbirth rates substantially decreased during the study period. Reasons for this decrease may be due to improvements in intrapartum care.
Nonwoven Fabrics
Authors: Pourdeyhimi Behnam , Batra Subhash K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1
Introduction

2
Definitions

3
Overview of Nonwoven Process Technologies

4
Staple Fiber Nonwoven Process Technologies

4.1
Opening and Blending of Staple Fiber Stock for Drylaid Processes

4.2
Drylaid Web Formation (Carding)

4.3
Drylaid Web Formation (Airlaid—Nonwood‐Pulp Fibers or Long Fiber Airlaid)

4.4
Wetlaid Web Formation

5
Bonding Technologies

5.1
Needle Punching

5.2
Hydroentangling

5.3
Thermal Bonding by Calendering

5.4
Thermal Bonding by Through‐Air (Drum or Impingement Ovens)

5.5
Chemical or Resin Bonding

6
Melt Extrusion‐Based Integrated Processes

6.1
Spunbond Technology

6.2
Meltblowing Technology

7
Economic Aspects and Areas of Application

8
Concluding Remarks

List of Abbreviations

References
In Situ Electrochemical Tuning of MIL‐88B(V)@rGO into Amorphous V2O5@rGO as Cathode for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery
Authors: Jia Dedong , Shen Zelong , Lv Yaohui , Chen Zhipeng , Li Hongqiang , Yu Yan , Qiu Jieshan , He Xiaojun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe design and fabrication of advanced cathode materials with excellent electrochemical properties to match the Zn anode is crucial for the development of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein the synthesis of MIL‐88B(V)@rGO composites is reported, in which MIL‐88B(V) nanorods are anchored on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets, as cathode for ZIBs, where the graphene oxide induces the formation of small‐size nanorods instead of typical prism morphology. During the initial charge/discharge process, the cathode undergoes an in situ irreversible transformation from MIL‐88B(V) to amorphous V2O5 that acts as active site for the subsequent Zn2+ insertion/extraction. The hierarchical structure of the composites and the amorphous V2O5 provide abundant channels and active sites for Zn2+ diffusion and adsorption. The density functional theory calculation reveals that the rGO sheets have two functions, i.e., to improve the conductivity and to reduce the Zn2+ migration energy barrier. Consequently, the MIL‐88B(V)@rGO cathode exhibits an ultrahigh reversible capacity of 479.6 mAh g−1 at 50 mA g−1 and good rate performance of 263.6 mAh g−1 at 5000 mA g−1, which are superior to metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) cathodes reported in literature. This work may shed a new light to the design and fabrication of MOFs‐based cathodes for aqueous ZIBs.
A Solid‐State Electrolyte Based on Li0.95Na0.05FePO4 for Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Peng Bohao , Liu Zaichun , Zhou Qi , Xiong Xiaosong , Xia Shuang , Yuan Xuelong , Wang Faxing , Ozoemena Kenneth I. , Liu Lili , Fu Lijun , Wu Yuping 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSolid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) play a crucial role in developing lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high safety and energy density. Exploring SSEs with excellent comprehensive performance is the key to achieving the practical application of LMBs. In this work, the great potential of Li0.95Na0.05FePO4 (LNFP) as an ideal SSE due to its enhanced ionic conductivity and reliable stability in contact with lithium metal anode is demonstrated. Moreover, LNFP‐based composite solid electrolytes (CSEs) are prepared to further improve electronic insulation and interface stability. The CSE containing 50 wt% of LNFP (LNFP50) shows high ionic conductivity (3.58 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C) and good compatibility with Li metal anode and cathodes. Surprisingly, the LMB of Li|LNFP50|LiFePO4 cell at 0.5 C current density shows good cycling stability (151.5 mAh g−1 for 500 cycles, 96.5% capacity retention, and 99.3% Coulombic efficiency), and high‐energy LMB of Li|LNFP50|Li[Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1]O2 cell maintains 80% capacity retention after 170 cycles, which are better than that with traditional liquid electrolytes (LEs). This investigation offers a new approach to commercializing SSEs with excellent comprehensive performance for high‐performance LMBs.
Dynamically Adaptive Bubbling for Upgrading Oxygen Evolution Reaction Using Lamellar Fern‐Like Alloy Aerogel Self‐Standing Electrodes
Authors: Wang Juan , Liang Caiwu , Ma Xuyang , Liu Peng , Pan Weisheng , Zhu Haojie , Guo Zhenbin , Sui Yiming , Liu Hongjie , Liu Le , Yang Cheng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAdopting renewable electricity to produce “green” hydrogen has been a critical challenge because at a high current density the mass transfer capability of most catalytic electrodes deteriorates significantly. Herein, a unique lamellar fern‐like alloy aerogel (LFA) electrode, showing a unique dynamically adaptive bubbling capability and can effectively avoid stress concentration caused by bubble aggregation is reported. The LFA electrode is intrinsically highly catalytic‐active and shows a highly porous, resilient, hierarchically ordered, and well‐percolated conductive network. It not only shows superior gas evacuation capability but also exhibits significantly improved stability at high current densities, showing the record lowest oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotential of 244 mV at 1000 mA cm−2 and stably over 6000 h. With the merits of mechanical robustness, excellent electron transport, and efficient bubble evacuation, LFA can be self‐standing catalytic electrode and gas diffusion layers in anion‐exchange‐membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE), which can achieve 3000 mA cm−2 at a low voltage of 1.88 V and can sustain stable electrolysis at 2000 mA cm−2 for over 1300 h. This strategy can be extended to various gas evolution reactions as a general design rule for multiphase catalysis applications.
Novel dinuclear Ni (II) Schiff base complexes induced noncovalent exchanges: Crystal structure investigation, electrochemical assessment, Hirshfeld surface analysis and SARS‐CoV‐2 docking study
Authors: Roozbahani Pardis , Malekshah Rahime Eshaghi , Salehi Mehdi , Parvarinezhad Sakineh , Kubicki Maciej 
Published: September 2023

In this work, novel Ni (II) complexes, namely, [Ni2(L)2(OAc)2(EtOH)2] (1a), [Ni2(L)2(OAc)2(H2O)2] (1b‐1) and [Ni2(L)2(OAc)2(EtOH)2] (1b‐2) as co‐crystal were synthesized by the 1:1 condensation (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/condensation) of Ni (CH3COO)2·4H2O and Schiff base ligand (H2L) (2‐hydroxy‐4‐methoxybenzaldehyde and 2‐amino‐2‐methylpropanol). The ligand based on Schiff base and fabricated complexes (1a) and (1b‐1 and 1b‐2) were successfully identified by CHN assessment, FT‐IR, UV–Vis spectra, melting point and CV voltammogram. The electrochemical behavior investigation shows that the nickel complexes exhibited irreversible oxidation processes in methanol solution. Additionally, the crystal structures of complexes (1a) and (1b) have been recognized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction investigation. It turned out that the complexes (1b‐1) and (1b‐2) crystallize together, making a co‐crystal 1b with an additional EtOH solvent molecule in the crystal structure. A detailed study of intermolecular exchanges was performed using attractive graphical analysis tools such as three‐dimensional Hirshfeld surfaces analysis, two‐dimensional fingerprint plots (FPs), and enrichment ratios (E), which make C‐H … C, C‐H … O hydrogen bond, C … O, H … H, and O … O short contacts on Hirshfeld surfaces with color code are observed. Moreover, an appraisement of the inhibitory trace against coronavirus (main protease SARS‐CoV‐2, PDB ID: 6Y2F) and molecular targets of human angiotensin‐converting enzyme‐2 (ACE‐2) was performed by a molecular docking study in which two nickel complexes performed best for PDB protein ID: 6M0J and all three complexes for PDB protein ID: 6Y2F.
Oxidoreductase enzymes: Characteristics, applications, and challenges as a biocatalyst
Authors: Cárdenas‐Moreno Yosberto , González‐Bacerio Jorge , García Arellano Humberto , del Monte‐Martínez Alberto 
Published: September 2023

AbstractOxidoreductases are enzymes with distinctive characteristics that favor their use in different areas, such as agriculture, environmental management, medicine, and analytical chemistry. Among these enzymes, oxidases, dehydrogenases, peroxidases, and oxygenases are very interesting. Because their substrate diversity, they can be used in different biocatalytic processes by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Immobilization of these enzymes has favored their use in the solution of different biotechnological problems, with a notable increase in the study and optimization of this technology in the last years. In this review, the main structural and catalytical features of oxidoreductases, their substrate specificity, immobilization, and usage in biocatalytic processes, such as bioconversion, bioremediation, and biosensors obtainment, are presented.
A ratiometric fluorescent probe for rapid and specific detection of hypochlorite
Authors: Chen Pu , Nie Qingli , Yan Yuting , Yang Juncheng , Feng Hai‐Tao , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHypochlorite (ClO−), as a kind of essential reactive oxygen species, plays a crucial role in vitro and in vivo. Here, a ratiometric fluorescent probe (TPAM) was designed and constructed for sensing ClO− based on substituted triphenylamine and malononitrile, which exhibited obvious colour transfer from orange to colourless under daylight accompanied by noticeable fluorescence change from red to green in response to ClO−. TPAM could effectively monitor ClO− with the merits of fast response, excellent selectivity, high sensitivity and a low detection limit of 0.1014 μM. 1H NMR, mass spectra and theoretical calculations proved that ClO− caused the oxidation of the carbon–carbon double bond in TPAM, resulting in compound 1 and marked changes in colour and fluorescence. In addition, TPAM was utilized for imaging ClO− in living cells successfully with good photostability and biocompatibility.
SiameseDeNPEnetwork framework for fault detection of batch process
Authors: Liu Kai , Zhao Xiaoqiang , Mou Miao , Hui Yongyong 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn batch processes, it is crucial to ensure safe production by fault detection. However, the long batch duration, limited runs, and strong nonlinearity of the data pose challenges. Incipient faults with small amplitudes further complicate the detection process. To achieve safe production, motivated by deep learning strategies, we propose a new fault detection method of batch process called Siamese deep neighbourhood preserving embedding network (SDeNPE). First, the DeNPE network is constructed by means of NPE and kernel functions, which utilizes the different types of kernel functions in the kernel mapping layer to extract diverse deep nonlinear features and overcome strong nonlinearity in the process data. Then, the Siamese network is used to obtain the different features between the data and improve the recognition of incipient faults. In addition, the deep extraction and Siamese network allow for batches of training data reduction without diminishing the performance of fault detection. Finally, we utilize monitoring statistics to complete the fault detection process. Two batch process cases involving the penicillin fermentation process and the semiconductor etching process demonstrate the superior fault detection performance of the proposed SDeNPE over the other comparison methods.