bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eros the tyrant in ancient Greece
Authors: Walker Henry J. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIn the Theogony, Hesiod tells us that there was a primitive, loveless Eros at the beginning of the universe, but later in the poem Eros appears as the god of love and the follower of Aphrodite. Asian kings, Greek tyrants, and Athenian imperialists experienced a loveless desire for absolute power and sexual abuse, but the Greek poets celebrate Eros and Aphrodite as gods of love who bring happiness into their lives. Euripides will later question the benevolence of Eros and Aphrodite, and Plato will violently rejects all physical and sexual love. Plato imagines love as being a manifestation of the primitive loveless god of Hesiod, and he uses this nightmare to attack human love, and the Athenians, and their democracy.
The Religious Political Identity of Kaum Sayid in the Ziarah Kubra Tradition in Palembang
Authors: Syukri Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Ziarah Kubra is a religious tradition that developed in Palembang in an atmosphere of the revival of the spirit of Islamic diversity in Indonesia in the millennial period. The Ziarah Kubra tradition began to be popularized in 2003 by the Kaum Sayid in Palembang. The Kaum Sayid or Sayids is a community descended from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who traveled worldwide, including Palembang.This article discusses the Ziarah Kubra tradition's phenomenon towards constructing the Kaum Sayid's religious identity in Palembang. The research study in this article uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach to the Ziarah Kubra tradition in Palembang. The Ziarah Kubra was originally a local religious practice of the Kaum Sayid in Palembang, which continued to develop into the collective religious identity of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. The construction of the religious-political identity of the Kaum Sayid in Palembang was formed, along with the acceptance and recognition of other communities and local elites to the religious authority of the Kaum Sayid in Palembang in the Ziarah Kubra tradition. This article shows that a religious tradition can be an institution of a local community's religious-political identity.
Mortalidade por doença renal crônica secundária à hipertensão no Brasil: um estudo do “Global Burden of Disease”
Authors: Vinicius Barbosa da Silva Matheus , Antonio de Lima Filho Carlos , De Oliveira Bernardino Amanda , De Araújo Gouveia Viviane 
Published: December 2022

Justificativa e objetivos: A doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma das principais complicações decorrentes da hipertensão arterial. Nos últimos anos, tem sido relatado um aumento na incidência e prevalência da doença, o que pode levar ao aumento da mortalidade e das complicações decorrentes da doença. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as variações da mortalidade por DRC secundária à hipertensão arterial no Brasil entre 1990 e 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de abordagem quantitativa e caráter descritivo, que analisou dados da ferramenta Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD). Resultados: Em todas as unidades da federação, a estimativa de mortes por DRC secundária à hipertensão apresentou aumento, a região Sudeste apresentando as maiores estimativas. Os estados do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul e Paraíba lideram as pesquisas com as maiores taxas de mortalidade. No que diz respeito ao sexo, em todos os anos foram observadas maiores taxas de DRC em indivíduos do sexo masculino; contudo, nota-se que tem ocorrido uma redução dessa diferença. A faixa etária de ≥70 anos foi a mais acometida, destacando-se com as maiores taxas de mortes. Conclusão: a carga de DRC no Brasil aumentou nos últimos 30 anos. Entre as regiões do país, o Sudeste registrou as maiores estimativas de mortes em todos os anos analisados, principalmente de homens.
Assessing the migrant mortality advantage among foreign-born and interprovincial migrants in Manitoba, Canada
Authors: Debbarman Shantanu , Prior Heather , Walld Randy , Urquia Marcelo L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objectives
Studies on mortality differentials between international immigrants and non-immigrants produced mixed results. The mortality of interprovincial migrants has been less studied. Our objectives were to compare mortality risk between international immigrants, interprovincial migrants, and long-term residents of the province of Manitoba, Canada, and identify factors associated with mortality among migrants.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective matched-cohort study to examine all-cause and premature mortality of 355,194 international immigrants, interprovincial migrants, and long-term Manitoba residents (118,398 in each group) between January 1985 and March 2019 using linked administrative databases. Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results
The all-cause mortality risk of international immigrants (2.3 per 1000 person-years) and interprovincial migrants (4.4 per 1000) was lower than that of long-term Manitobans (5.6 per 1000) (aIRR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.42, 0.45 and aIRR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.84, respectively). Compared with interprovincial migrants, international immigrants showed lower death risk (aIRR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.47, 0.52). Similar trends were observed for premature mortality. Among international immigrants, higher mortality risk was observed for refugees, those from North America and Oceania, and those of low educational attainment. Among internal migrants, those from Eastern Canada had lower mortality risk than those migrating from Ontario and Western Canada.

Conclusion
Migrants had a mortality advantage over non-migrants, being stronger for international immigrants than for interprovincial migrants. Among the two migrant groups, there was heterogeneity in the mortality risk according to migrants’ characteristics.
Accuracy Gains from Unfocused Feedback: Dynamic Written Corrective Feedback as Meaningful Pedagogy
Authors: Kurzer Kendon 
Published: December 2022

Background. A primary question among L2 writing instructors is how to best deliver written corrective feedback (WCF) to support student learning. One promising WCF method is Dynamic Written Corrective Feedback, in which instructors provide unfocused/comprehensive feedback using a coding system coupled with regular rounds of editing on short, in-class student-written paragraphs.
Purpose. In this study, I explored the impact on student accuracy of unfocused DWCF on brief student-produced texts in intermediate and advanced developmental ESL writing classes. This study was motivated by the desire to evaluate this pedagogical intervention and determine if it should continue to be implemented in our developmental writing program.
Methods. Utilizing a quasi-experimental research design using t-test analyses, I coded, tallied, and contrasted the errors in term-final paragraphs of 130 students who participated in classes that used DWCF with 79 students in control sections that did not include DWCF.
Results. I found statistically significant improvements in the treatment sections at both levels for nearly all error types (including but not limited to verb form/tense, sentence structure, work order, work choice, determiner, noun form, and punctuation errors; the only error type that did not return significance differences was prepositions at the intermediate level). These results suggest that unfocused written corrective feedback may be effectively used in multilingual writing classrooms, at least given certain parameters to help ensure that feedback is manageable and specific, per the DWCF process.
Conclusion. This study complicates the so-called best practices stemming from WCF research in which many researchers have advocated for WCF that addresses only a small number of error types. Rather, providing that feedback practices are kept manageable and accessible for the students, multilingual students may effectively process and apply unfocused feedback to their own writing.
Writing Feedback from a Research Perspective
Authors: Raitskaya Lilia , Tikhonova Elena 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Being an essential part of teaching and learning, feedback in close connection with evaluation is the focus of many researchers. Their interest lies mainly in automated systems, learners’ and teachers’ perceptions of writing feedback and feedback on feedback, new forms of feedback and their efficacy for motivation and writing performance. The review aims to identify the prevailing directions of research in the field.
Methods. The review is based on 194 documents extracted from the Scopus database. The ultimate results of the search for “writing feedback” were limited to a field filter (social sciences, arts & humanities), a language filter (English), a document type (article, review, book chapter, conference paper) as well to manual screening in accordance with the inclusion criteria and relevance to the theme.
Results and Discussion. Seven directions of research were identified: automated and non-automated evaluation; feedback on writing: general issues; automated feedback; peer review and teacher feedback on writing; perceptions and emotions relating to writing feedback; feedback on scholarly writing; evaluation and improvement in Chinese calligraphy. The reviewed documents proved the prominence of the topic and greater interest in new computer-mediated forms of feedback on writing.
Conclusion. The results of the review may serve as a guidance for researchers at large and potential JLE authors focused on teaching and learning writing. The limitations of the review are linked to the scope and methods applied.
The frequency of the use of information and communication technologies in school age children and musculoskeletal disorders connected with their use
Authors: Lazić Miloš , Mačak Hadžiomerović Amra , Pašalić Arzija , Bojičić Samir 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: information and communication technology (ICT) has multiplied its availability and use, resulting in enormous usage, especially among school-age children, who use it for an average of 7.5 hours per day. The amount of time adolescents spend in front of electronic screens has increased significantly between the ages of 10 and 14, but there are significant gender changes. For boys, this increase is 41.6 minutes per day, while for girls it is 22.7 minutes per day.
Methods: The study is designed as an epidemiological, cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic, comparative study. The study will be conducted in the form of an online questionnaire on the Microsoft Forums platform during the period 12/15/2021 to 12/30/2021. Respondents were able to access the request for consent using a link and a QR code, which was previously signed by a parent/guardian giving consent for children to participate in this study.
Results: The results of this study show that school-aged children generally use cell phones with a touch screen between 2 and 3 hours daily during the work week (39.2%) and TV (39.5%). Pain caused by ICT use in the past 12 months occurred mainly in the neck/shoulder area (42.4%), while pain in the previous month occurred mainly in the lower extremities (29.1%).
Conclusion: Increased use of ICT devices was associated with higher levels of musculoskeletal symptoms. The higher pain burden in various body parts is of concern, and further research on the effects of ICT device use in adolescents is needed and warranted.
Single-Station Estimates of the Focal Mechanism for Weak Earthquakes
Authors: Sileny Jan , Cesca Simone , Hofstetter Rami 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe focal mechanism is a parameter of an earthquake that typically demands observations surrounding the focus. If such observations are not available, only limited information can be retrieved regarding the process of rupturing (e.g., geometry, and the orientation of the fault plane and slip), not its shear versus non-shear nature. In extreme cases of monitoring that incorporate a single station, a mechanism can only be estimated if data from additional seismic phases are available. However, such is not the case for weak seismic events, in which a station often only records direct P and S waves. Under such conditions, information is severely limited, and standard synthetics-to-data-matching does not allow even the simplest and most constrained seismological source model, namely a double-couple focal mechanism, to be determined. During data review, we detected an internal ambiguity for solutions of the inverse task using single-station geometry. Nevertheless, we found that at least some important features of a focal mechanism may be retrieved. Such scenarios occur for particular configurations of focal mechanism orientation and source-station direction, as follows: (1) If a station lies in a direction within the quadrant of compressions, the T axis can be retrieved with reasonable error. However, the P axis remains ambiguous. (2) Conversely, if a station lies in a direction within the quadrant of dilatations, reasonable resolution of the P axis is possible, while the T axis remains ambiguous. (3) If the data are noisy, apart from extreme cases of contamination, the possibility of estimating the direction of the T/P axis remains intact. The closer source-station direction is to the center of the quadrant of compressions or dilatations, the better the resolution of the T/P axis. Our method was applied to selected weak earthquakes recorded by the three-component borehole seismic station MDBI, located near the Dead Sea in Israel.
¿A qué juega el alumnado de Educación Infantil en las clases de Educación Física? Un análisis cualitativo
Authors: Viña-Gesto Jéssica , Arufe Giráldez Víctor 
Published: December 2022

El juego es primordial en la infancia especialmente para trabajar contenidos vinculados a la Educación Física. En la actualidad existen múltiples tipos de juego para realizar con los niños de 3 a 6 años en las clases de Educación Física o psicomotricidad. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer qué tipos de juegos emplean en las sesiones de Educación Física el profesorado de Educación Infantil. Se ha realizado una entrevista semiestructurada a un total de 9 docentes de Educación Infantil de diferentes centros educativos distribuidos por España. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los maestros y maestras de Educación Infantil utilizan principalmente el juego dirigido en las clases de Educación Física/Psicomotricidad frente al juego libre. A su vez, optan más por el juego cooperativo frente al competitivo. Con relación a los juegos de expresión corporal prefieren utilizar la música y el baile y en menor medida los juegos de imitación. Son pocos quienes optan por la dramatización o el clown y ninguno nombra los juegos de narrativa corporal creativa. Algún docente alude la falta de formación en expresión corporal. No se ha constatado el trabajo de algunos tipos de juegos, como los juegos acuáticos, juegos en la naturaleza o juegos vinculados a habilidades de deslizamiento como patinar, monopatín, bicicleta o triciclo. Se concluye, que pese a existir múltiples tipos de juegos, el profesorado de Educación Infantil opta por dar preferencia a unos frente a otros, sospechando que las barreras materiales o de infraestructuras existentes en los centros educativos pueden ser un motivo de la preferencia de un tipo de juego sobre otros. Además de la ausencia de formación, pudiendo justificar la no realización de algunos juegos en el aula.
Lichen planus with IgA vasculitis: a rare association
Authors: Chalumuru Shivani , Gopal K. V. T. , Krishnam Raju P.V. , Rekha Rani B. 
Published: December 2022

<p>Lichen planus is an inflammatory skin disorder which has been shown to be associated with thyroid disorders, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. IgA vasculitis is a form of cutaneous small vessel vasculitis (CSVV) characterized by palpable purpura, abdominal pain and joint pain usually seen in children. We report a case of 45-year-old female patient came with violaceous itchy lesions which were distributed over trunk and extremities of 1 month duration. Complete blood count (CBC) and serum biochemistry tests were normal. Histopathology of violaceous lesions showed changes of lichen planus. Purpuric lesions showed mild perivascular and transmural inflammatory infiltrate, composed mainly of neutrophils and few lymphocytes in the superficial dermis. Direct immunofluorescence was positive for IgA (granular pattern along with vessel walls of small vessels). Based on clinical, histopathological findings, a diagnosis of lichen planus with IgA vasculitis was made. The patient was treated with 30 mg prednisolone, gradually tapered over 6 weeks and anti-histamines. Satisfactory response was observed at follow-up at 6 weeks. Our case highlights the rare association of lichen planus with IgA vasculitis. Thorough evaluation of the patient helped in reaching correct diagnosis. </p>
Визначення фізико-хімічних показників та вмісту білків в слизі равлика Helix aspersa
Authors: Хрокало Л.А. , Салітра Н.В. , Риженко Н.С. 
Published: December 2022

Культуру равлика Helix aspersa Müller з 2015 року активно впроваджують в українське фермерське господарство. Слиз равлика містить біологічно активні компоненти, які обумовлюють його широке застосування в фармацевтичній і косметичній продукції. В даній роботі визначено вміст вологи (98,43±0,2%) та рН = 8,2±0,1 в нативному слизі равлика, який було одержано від вітчизняного виробника. Біуретовим методом визначено вміст водорозчинної фракції складних білків, одержаний показник склав 23,2 г/л. Визначені параметри є важливими для удосконалення технології ліофільного висушування слизу та подальшого цільового використання продукту.
Sample analyses for Vaccinium vitis-idaea bioactive compounds extraction
Authors: Yukhnenko Maryna 
Published: December 2022

The study of bioactive compounds content of V. vitis-idaea was carried out.
Samples of V. vitis-idaea from two different regions of Ukraine were analyzed. All analyses were carried out according to standard methods. The standard procedure for the isolation and analysis of substances was based on extraction with the subsequent titration. The fulfilled analyses demonstrated that lingonberry material collected in Zakarpattia oblast has much better quality, with higher content of vitamin C and arbutin, and lower level of radioactivity.
Перспективи використання вiдходiв перероблення гiдробiонтiв
Authors: Левківська Тетяна Миколаївна , Матко Світлана Василівна , Бендерська Ольга Вячеславівна 
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто напрями утилiзацiї вiдходiв гiдробiонтiв — важливого завдання для власникiв пiдприємств, якi займаються промислом риби, ракоподiбних та молюскiв або виготовленням з них продуктiв.
ПРАВОВІ КОЛІЗІЇ У СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНИХ НАГОРОД ВОЛОНТЕРІВ, ЯКІ НАДАЮТЬ ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКУ ДОПОМОГУ ЗБРОЙНИМ СИЛАМ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дробіна Інна , Прохоренко Михайло 
Published: December 2022

Мета статті полягає у здійсненні аналізу правових колізій у системі нагород добровольців, які надають волонтерську допомогу Збройним Силам України, визначенні факторів їх виникнення та шляхів усунення. Методологічну основу дослідження склали загальнонаукові та спеціально-юридичні методи пізнання, використання яких дозволило дослідити проблеми вітчизняної системи державних нагород, зокрема заохочень волонтерів, які надають підтримку Збройним Силам України. Результати: результатом даної наукової роботи стала розробка теоретичних положень, на основі яких доведено необхідність поділу державних нагород на так звані «військові» та «цивільні» задля забезпечення запобігання створення змішаних правових статусів їх кавалерів. Також авторами запропоновано викласти в нових редакціях статути державних нагород, затверджені указами Президента України «Про встановлення відзнаки Президента України – ордена «За мужність» від 21 серпня 1996 року № 720/96, «Про встановлення відзнаки Президента України ордена «За Заслуги» від 22 вересня 1996 року № 870/96, «Про встановлення відзнаки Президента України «Орден княгині Ольги» від 15 серпня 1997 року № 827/97. Обговорення: вивчення загальноприйнятної практики нагородження волонтерів, які здійснюють підтримку Збройних Сил України, за діяльність, що прямо не передбачена нормативними документами, зумовлюють потребу у подальшому науковому пошуку щодо переформатування системи нагород та перегляду статутів окремих державних нагород з метою приведення їх у відповідність до Закону України «Про державні нагороди», а також розробки конкретних критеріїв нагородження і заохочення осіб, які здійснюють волонтерську діяльність та надають благодійницьку допомогу Збройним Силам України.
La cooperativa agraria como vehículo empresarial de los productores de la agricultura familiar
Authors: Vásquez Cárdenas Miguel Ruperto 
Published: December 2022

Perú presenta bajo nivel de desarrollo competitivo agrario, donde el índice de asociatividad empresarial al 2012 ascendía a 4.7%; lo que significaba una brecha de asociatividad empresarial de 95.3%, habiendo decrecido 17.2 puntos al 2016. En ese contexto, la Ley N.º 31335 vigente, representaría la mayor apuesta legislativa estatal por el modelo cooperativo empresarial para productores agrarios. La investigación concluye que el modelo cooperativo representa el vehículo empresarial más eficiente y eficaz, que los productores agrarios tienen para cerrar tal brecha y como mecanismo de inclusión económica, para que, a través de su inserción comercial a los mercados, logren rentabilidad, sostenibilidad y competitividad, incrementando su integración en las cadenas productivas y de valor, contribuyendo a incrementar el desarrollo competitivo en el sector.
Recibido: 26 septiembre 2022Aceptado: 16 noviembre 2022
La fragilidad del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos personales del menor ante la exposición de su vida personal y familiar en la red: De la necesidad de nuevos mecanismos y garantías legales
Authors: Brion Berdote Estela 
Published: December 2022

La protección jurídica del menor cuando los progenitores comparten datos personales del mismo en redes sociales se presenta como un reto para el Derecho del siglo xxi. La actual inmersión en la Sociedad de la información incita a las personas a compartir, cada vez con mayor frecuencia, aspectos de la vida privada en estas plataformas online. En este nuevo contexto, advertimos la existencia de un determinado número de padres y madres influencers cuya actividad profesional consiste en compartir –con alcance global– en Internet y redes sociales fragmentos sobre su vida con el fin de promocionar productos y servicios, antes bien, un gran número de los mismos, revelan la vida de sus hijos e hijas menores de edad a cambio de un determinado beneficio económico. Más aún, cabe contemplar, que un determinado número de progenitores permiten que el propio menor ejerza tal ocupación. Así las cosas, nos preguntamos si el ordenamiento jurídico contempla mecanismos a efectos de proteger al menor y salvaguardar sus derechos para el caso en el que los progenitores no actúen en atención al interés superior de este.
Recibido: 13.09.2022Aceptado: 11.12.2022
La identidad constitucional de la Unión Europea: Una categoría jurídica en construcción
Authors: Cruz Mantilla de los Ríos Pablo 
Published: December 2022

La identidad constitucional europea es una categoría jurídica emergente en el Derecho de la Unión Europea. A pesar del silencio que guardan los Tratados constitutivos, el Tribunal de Justicia ha proclamado por primera vez de manera explícita su existencia. En particular, declara que está constituida por los valores fundamentales a que se refiere el capital artículo 2 TUE. Su alumbramiento se enmarca en el contexto de la crisis del Estado de Derecho como una insoslayable respuesta judicial al discurso iliberal preponderante en Polonia y Hungría. Por todo ello, interesa profundizar en el significado y ámbito de aplicación de esta figura jurídica, así como también en el paralelismo que guarda con la cláusula de identidad nacional (artículo 4.2 TUE).
Recibido: 28.11.2022Aceptado: 13.12.2022