bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Sebagai Faktor Pemilihan Pekerjaan dalam kalangan Remaja Orang Asli
Authors: Aini Zulkefli , Don Abdul Ghafar , Marlon Abdullah Muhamad Yusuf 
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat orang asli tidak terkecuali dalam agenda pembangunan yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak kerajaan termasuklah dalam sektor pendidikan. Sesungguhnya pendidikan penting dalam meningkatkan kualiti hidup dan kesejahteraan komuniti marginal tersebut. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat cabaran untuk merealisasikannya, antaranya ialah, ada kalangan anak-anak orang asli gagal untuk memajukan diri dari sudut pendidikan yang menjadikan mereka sukar mendapatkan pekerjaan. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor pemilihan pekerjaan dalam kalangan remaja orang asli daripada sudut pendidikan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan. Data kajian diperoleh melalui instrument soal selidik yang diedarkan kepada 281 responden yang dipilih secara rawak dalam kalangan remaja Orang Asli di negeri Selangor. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat tiga faktor utama yang menyumbang kepada kecenderungan remaja Orang Asli memilih pekerjaan, iaitu bekerja mengikut kelulusan, bekerja kerana mencari wang untuk menyambung pelajaran dan bekerja kerana pengajian sudah tamat. Implikasi kajian ini adalah menjadi gambaran awal bahawa faktor kesedaran pendidikan menjadi pemangkin kepada kebolehpasaran kerja remaja Orang Asli dalam bidang yang diminati.
University Knowledge Transfer and Its Associated Challenges for Sustainable Impact: Case of the University of Rwanda
Authors: Nyiringango Pascal 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study sought to identify the obstacles that university-based hubs confront in attaining long-term effects.
Methodology: Given the subjective character of the topic under investigation, the study took a qualitative approach and was guided by the Triple Helix Model. The University of Rwanda was used as a case study, with five respondents questioned.
Findings: The study discovered that, while certain gains have been recorded, there are still many problems that are impeding the realization of the aims of building ihubs. Internal shortcomings included poor communication between departments, incompatible university administrative structures, insufficient finance, and a lack of labs and other critical technology. External weaknesses, on the other hand, revolved around the informal character of the university-industry connections. These flaws have resulted in what is known as single confinement.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study makes several recommendations for ihubs to have a long-term impact including streamlining the University of Rwanda's management, increasing university funding, improving interdepartmental communication at the university, and formalizing links between the university and the industrial sector.
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DI KECAMATAN SUGIO LAMONGAN
Authors: Shoimah Siti , Arisandra Martha Laila , Wafa Moh. Ali 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine the Taxpayer Compliance (religiosity, tax sanctions, tax knowledge, fiscal services and tax amnesty. This research was analytical research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the taxpayer of Persons who work as civil servants in Sugio district of Lamongan district. Sampling technique using sampling quota which amounted to 32 respondents, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS program version 25 with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is no effect of tax levy sanction on taxpayer compliance indicated by the value of t value of 0.269 and significance value 0.769, (2) there is no influence of tax knowledge variable on taxpayer compliance indicated by t value of 1.054 and significance value of 0.299, (3) there is the effect of tax service variable on taxpayer compliance indicated by the value of t count of 4.205 and the significance value of 0.000, (4) there is no effect of tax amnesty variable on taxpayer compliance is indicated with t value equal to -0.553 and a significance value of 0.584.Keywords: tax sanctions, religiosity, fiscal service, tax amnesty and taxpayer compliance
A APRENDIZAGEM AUTODIRIGIDA E DESIGNER INSTRUCIONAL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Maria Roque Silvania , Madalena Marçal Luciana , Costa Pimentel Clenildo 
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo promover práticas sistematizadas de autoaprendizagem e auto estudo, incentivando e estimulando prática de pesquisa científica e produção acadêmica, favorecendo a consolidação de conceitos, ideias e teorias discutidas na disciplina, auxiliando o desenvolvimento da organização do trabalho do curso final, através da promoção reflexiva e debate dos temas desenvolvidos na disciplina, bem como a realização de uma atividade prática com interesse e dedicação sendo fundamental e necessária para que se possa alcançar elevado padrão de competência cientifica acadêmica. Sempre utilizando preposições práticas ou de pesquisas, elevando o princípio do Designer Instrucional, bem como seus conceitos e os seus fundamentos, além seus usos e implicações para o aprendizado online e e-learning, aprofundando os assuntos abordados incentivando e enriquecendo os estudos na área educacional e sobre o tema em estudo. É o que se espera diante do cenário, dando uma nova visão e um novo conceito à educação perante o assunto em ênfase, de maneira reflexiva, diagnóstica e colaborativa, fazendo um comparativo entre as teorias e as práticas cotidianas.
Tensões em perspectivas no processo de escrita acadêmica
Authors: Rezende Camila Ribeiro de Almeida 
Published: May 2023

A escrita acadêmica nos tensiona, seja na busca de convencimento dos pares, seja no medo de suas avaliações. E é nos meandros dos sentimentos que experimentamos ao escrevermos academicamente que encontramos um profícuo campo de investigação, capaz de auxiliar-nos a percorrer o processo criativo da ciência de forma mais ciente. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é perspectivar algumas dessas tensões emocionais experimentadas por estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação de forma a analisar suas características sociais, e não apenas individuais – fazendo destacar seu caráter coletivo. Para isso, os dados utilizados na análise e reflexão deste artigo partem de uma coleta conduzida através de um questionário semiestruturado durante o minicurso de escrita acadêmica na XIV ANPED SUL (2022) – totalizando 49 respondentes. A metodologia de tratamento e de análises dos dados, bem como a de condução do minicurso, foi embasada na pesquisa-ação institucional. As teorias que apoiam tais análises partem da sociologia da escrita, da ciência e das emoções, tendo como seus principais representantes Pierre Bourdieu, Howard Becker, Bruno Latour e Jack Barbalet. Os resultados apresentados apontam alguns imaginários socialmente compartilhados que dificultam o processo da escrita acadêmica – o artigo tensiona tais imaginários para lidarmos de maneira mais consciente com o desafio que é escrever academicamente.
Kemaliye Etnografya Müzesinin Kent Belleğine Katkısı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ENGİN Hatice 
Published: May 2023

Etnografya müzeleri, toplumsal belleğin koruyucusu ve yaşatıcısı olarak ortaya çıkan önemli bir müze türüdür. Bu müzeleri bir milletin maddi-manevi tüm kültür değerlerinin bir mekânda sistematik bir şekilde toplayarak sergilemeye çalışan hafıza mekânları olarak da nitelendirmek mümkündür. Etnografya müzeleri aynı zamanda ziyaretçinin geçmiş ve gelecek arasında bir bağ kurmasını sağlayan ve milli bilincin korunmasını amaçlayan kuruluşlar olarak da önemli bir görev üstlenmektedir. Etnografya müzeleri bu anlamda eser-ziyaretçi ilişkisini göz önüne alarak halka ait hem somut hem de somut olmayan kültürel mirası bir arada sergilenmeyi de hedeflemektedir. Böylece müzeye gelen ziyaretçi müzede sergilenen etnografik ve folklorik malzeme yardımı ile yöre halkının el sanatları, yaşam tarzı, giyim kuşam kültürü, düğünler, sözlü gelenek, yemek kültürü ve daha birçok değer hakkında önemli ipuçları elde edebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla geçmiş ile bugün arasında bir bağ kurarak kültürel sürekliliğin de devam ettiğini en iyi şekilde bu müzelerde anlayabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, amacımız tarihi dokusuyla, yapılarıyla, el sanatlarıyla, somut ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasıyla zengin bir yer olan Kemaliye’nin bu unsurları bir etnografya müzesinde sergilemesi ve ziyaretçiye nasıl yansıttığı konusu üzerinde durmaktadır. Ayrıca etnografya müzelerinin halka ait maddi ve manevi değerleri bir mekân içerisinde sergileyen önemli kuruluşlar olduğunu dile getirerek bu müzelerin yüklenmiş olduğu önemli misyonun, Kemaliye Etnografya Müzesi üzerinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra küçük bir yerleşim alanı olmasına rağmen Kemaliye’de bir etnografya müzenin varlığının, kent üzerindeki etkisi ve katkılarına değinerek yerleşim alanının da müze ile olan ilişkisi ele alınacaktır.
The EFFECTIVENESS OF MALNUTRITION`S EARLY DETECTION IN CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS USING ANDROID-BASED APPLICATIONS
Authors: Aro`fah Suhaela - , Budiman Selamat 
Published: May 2023

Malnutrisi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang menjadi perhatian Internasional, terutama di Negara berkembang. Secara umum malnutrisi dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu undernutrition dan overnutrition atau biasa disebut dengan gizi kurang dan gizi lebik. Di provinsi Jambi angka kejadian malnutrisi pada balita masih perlu mendapat perhatian. Untuk mempermudah mendeteksi dini status nutrisi anak usia 6-59 bulan secara berkala, maka dilakukan modifikasi aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat di download melalui play store dengan nama “nutrisiku”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas aplikasi berbasis android untuk mendeteksi dini status gizi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian Research and Development. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak 57 responden. Analisa data adalah meliputi kegiatan analisis kebutuhan responden, desain sistem, implementasi dan pengujian unit, pengujian sistem dan maintenance/perawatan. Hasil aplikasi ini sangat baik digunakan untuk mendeteksi status gizi anak secara mandiri dirumah. Selain kefektifan aplikasi, kualitas aplikasi juga 77% responden menyatakan baik. Kesimpulan: aplikasi yang telah disusun dan dirancang menggunakan metode pengembangan berbasis android ini dapat digunakan oleh responden untuk mendeteksi secara mandiri status gizi anak dirumah secara terus menerus.
EFICIÊNCIA DO PREENCHIMENTO DE ALVÉOLOS NA MELHORIA DA CAPACIDADE AO CISALHAMENTO DE LAJES ALVEOLARES PROTENDIDAS
Authors: Catoia Bruna , De Araujo Ferreira Marcelo 
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: As lajes alveolares correspondem a um dos mais avançados tipos de unidades pré-moldadas. Seu emprego na construção civil representa um razoável progresso em termos construtivos, permitindo a racionalização e o aperfeiçoamento técnico das obras. Com o intuito de melhorar a resistência ao cisalhamento das lajes alveolares protendidas é comum o preenchimento dos alvéolos na região de sua extremidade. Entretanto, isso corresponde a uma atividade complexa, não existe uma técnica padronizada que viabilize um adequado preenchimento, e quando deficiente impede o trabalho da seção como composta, afetando o ganho de resistência considerado em projeto. Este artigo apresenta um estudo da eficiência dos preenchimentos de alvéolos quanto a melhoria da resistência ao cisalhamento de lajes alveolares protendidas com 200 mm de altura. Para isso, foram realizados 23 ensaios com o emprego de dois tipos de concreto para o preenchimento: concreto simples e concreto reforçado com fibras (SFRC). Além disso, foram analisadas lajes com dois e quatro alvéolos preenchidos. Os valores teóricos foram determinados de acordo com as recomendações da NBR 14861:2022. A partir deste estudo, foi possível observar que o preenchimento de dois alvéolos com SFRC garantiu um aumento de 46% da resistência ao cisalhamento quando comparado com peças sem qualquer preenchimento. Assim, constatou-se que maior número de preenchimento não garante um acréscimo de resistência proporcional ao aumento da área de concreto.
ABSTRACT: Hollow core slabs correspond to one of the most advanced precast unit types. Its use in civil construction represents a reasonable progress in constructive terms, allowing the rationalization and technical improvement of the works. To ensure some improvement of the shear strength of prestressed hollow core slabs it is common to fill the cores in the slab end region. However, this corresponds to a complex activity, there is no standardized technique that enables an adequate filling, and when deficient, it prevents the work of section as composite, affecting the improvement of strength considered in the design. This article presents a study of the efficiency of the filled cores with related to the improvement of the shear capacity considering hollow core slabs with 200 mm height. So, an experimental study was carried out with the use of two types of concrete: plain concrete and fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC). Furthermore, slabs with two and four filled cores were analyzed. the theoretical values were determined according to NBR 14861:2022. From this study, it was possible to observe that the filling of two cores with SFRC improved the shear strength by 46% when compared with slabs without fillings. Thus, it was found that a greater number of filled cores was not guarantee an increase of strength proportional to the increase of the concrete area.
BLOCOS MODULARES NÃO CONVENCIONAIS COM SUBPRODUTOS DE BRITAGEM: INFLUÊNCIA DE PIGMENTOS INORGÂNICOS
Authors: Bacarji Edgar , Xavier Rocha Ferreira Fabíolla , Alves de Souza Larissa , Santiago de Camargo Henrique 
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da adição dos pigmentos inorgânicos nas cores vermelha, amarela e verde em blocos destinados à construção modular. Os blocos foram fabricados com o traço 1:5 (cimento: agregados totais), em massa, utilizando como agregados areia artificial, fíler e micro fíler; todos, subprodutos de britagem. Foram incorporados 0% (traço de referência), 5%, 10% e 15% dos pigmentos em relação à massa do cimento e em substituição parcial ao fíler. Para a confecção dos blocos, utilizou-se uma prensa hidráulica com capacidade de prensagem de 8,0 tf. Foram determinadas as densidades dos blocos e realizados os ensaios de absorção total de água e de resistência à compressão. Além disso, com o fim de analisar os efeitos dos pigmentos sobre a porosidade dos blocos, foram realizados ensaios de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), que indicaram uma microestrutura mais densa para os blocos que apresentaram menor absorção total de água. Verificou-se ainda que o efeito da adição dos pigmentos varia conforme o formato dos grãos e porcentagem de pigmento. Os blocos que tiveram melhores desempenhos mecânicos foram os com 5% de pigmento amarelo, 10% e 15% de pigmento verde e 15% de pigmento vermelho, todos estes com desempenhos superiores ao desempenho dos blocos de referência, sem pigmento.
ABSTRACT: This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the addition of inorganic pigments in red, yellow, and green colors in blocks intended for modular construction. The blocks were manufactured with the mix 1:5 (cement: total aggregates), in mass, using artificial sand, filler and micro filler as aggregates; all crushing by-products. Reference mix (0%) and 5%, 10% and 15% of the pigments were incorporated in relation to the cement mass and in partial replacement of the filler. To make the blocks, a hydraulic press with a pressing capacity of 8.0 ton was used. Block densities were determined, and total water absorption and compressive strength tests were performed. Furthermore, to analyze the effects of pigments on the porosity of the blocks, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) tests were carried out, which indicated a denser microstructure for the blocks that showed lower total water absorption. It was also found that the effect of adding pigments varies according to the shape of the grains and the percentage of pigment. The blocks that had the best mechanical performance were those with 5% of yellow pigment, 10% and 15% of green pigment and 15% of red pigment, all of which performed better than the reference blocks without pigment.
APLICAÇÃO DO DESIGN GENERATIVO NO DIMENSIONAMENTO DE BARREIRAS ACÚSTICAS
Authors: Martins Cardoso Lucas , Gomes Rocha Dariane , Prado Abreu Reis Ricardo 
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: O controle do ruído de tráfego rodoviário próximo a zonas habitadas pode ser alcançado com a instalação de barreiras acústicas. Entretanto, o processo de projeto desses elementos demanda muito tempo e energia do projetista em um ciclo de tentativa e erro. Visando automatizar parte dessa dinâmica, especialmente em sua fase inicial, este trabalho propõe um modelo de dimensionamento e avaliação de desempenho para barreiras acústicas, criado por meio de programação visual e do design generativo. Assim, a partir de um cenário hipotético – um terreno lindeiro à uma rodovia – buscou-se encontrar os pontos com a maior atenuação sonora possível após a inserção de uma barreira fina, semi-infinita e em condições de campo livre. As análises, realizadas com um evolutionary solver, foram divididas por altura da barreira e tipo de fonte sonora (puntiforme e linear). Os valores da atenuação foram calculados separadamente para cada altura do receptor e banda de frequência da onda sonora (de 63 Hz a 8 kHz). Para efeito de simplificação, as características materiais e variáveis climáticas não foram consideradas. Os resultados demonstrados nos gráficos correspondem às expectativas anteriores às simulações – quanto mais elevado o receptor em relação à barreira, menor a atenuação sonora – comprovando a eficiência do método utilizado, e os melhores valores puderam ser selecionados facilmente, com a visualização das soluções feita em tempo real.
ABSTRACT: Controlling road traffic noise close to inhabited areas can be achieved by installing sound barriers. Nonetheless, the design process of such elements requires large amount of time and energy from the designer on a trial and error cycle. Aiming to automate part of this dynamic, especially in its early stages, this paper proposes a sizing and performance evaluation model for noise barriers, created through visual programming and generative design. Thus, from a hypothetical scenario – a terrain adjacent to a highway – it was sought to find the points with the greatest possible attenuation after the insertion of a thin and semi-infinite barrier in free field conditions. Performed with an evolutionary solver, the analyses were organized by the barrier height and type of sound source (point or line sources). Attenuation values were calculated separately for each receiver height and frequency octave band (from 63 Hz to 8 kHz). For simplification purposes, material characteristics and weather effects were not considered. The results shown in the graphs correspond to expectations prior to the simulations – the higher the receiver in relation to the barrier, the lower the sound reduction – proving the efficiency of the method used. The best values could be easily selected and the visualization of the solutions made in real time.
Perlindungan Anak: Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Anjari Warih 
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada bidang Pendidikan khususnya pada anak. Anak harus mendapatkan perlindungan agar dapat melangsungkan pendidikan secara maksimal. Salah satu perlindungan pada bidang Pendidikan dengan melaksanakan pendidikan anti korupsi. Pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 tindakan korupsi rentan terjadi, dan anak akan mudah melakukan imitasi. Perlu adanya penjelasan kepada anak agar memahami bahwa perbuatan korupsi sangat tidak bertanggungjawab apalagi dilakukan di masa pandemi Covid 19. SDN Ciketing Udik 3 merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar di wilayah Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi. Sekolah ini berdekatan dengan TPA Sumur Batu Bantar Gebang. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan pengabdian adalah secara on line, dan off line, melaksanakan pre test, presentasi materi anti korupsi, konsultasi dan post test. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari siswa-siswi SDN Ciketing Udik 3 pada aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik dari memahami ke sangat memahami; dan aspek affektif dari cukup memahami ke sangat memahami.. Sarannya adalah perilaku anti korupsi pada siswa-siswi SDN Ciketing Udik 3 tetap harus dipertahankan, sehingga dapat menjadi agent of change di sekolah dan masyarakat.
KENALI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK SECARA TEPAT
Authors: Kasih Lestari Cindra , Rista Ulvi Nur 
Published: May 2023

Pemberian antibiotika merupakan pengobatan utama dalam penatalaksanaan penyakit infeksi. Penggunaan antibiotik yang benar dan bijak dapat mengurangi keparahan penyakit khususnya penyakit infeksi. Sebaliknya, penggunaan yang salah dan tidak sesuai indikasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik sangat penting untuk keberhasilan terapi dan menghindari kejadian resistensi. Penggunaan antibiotik secara tepat akan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pasien, sebaliknya penggunaan tanpa aturan akan mengakibatkan kurang efektifnya kinerja antibiotik. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan masyarakatnya. Target capaian dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat agar tidak terjadi resistensi antibiotik dan ketidaktepatan dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Kegiatan inti dimulai dengan masuk room Zoom Meeting, peserta yang mengikuti acara terdiri dari mahasiswa apoteker, mahasiswa farmasi dan masyarakat umum, pengisian link absensi, hasil pelaksanaan Pretest yang diambil pra acara sebanyak 55,55% peserta sudah mengetahui cara penggunaan antibiotic secara tepat, pemaparan materi, Sesi tanya jawab, Pelaksanaan Post-test yang diambil pasca acara sebanyak 60,86% peserta sudah mengetahui cara penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat, Kuis, Pengisian absensi ke-2, Penutup dan Sesi Dokumentasi.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MENGONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT SECARA BERLEBIHAN PADA SISWA/I SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) SUNTER AGUNG 09 PAGI, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Panjaitan Riong Saulina , Saidah Andi 
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah mengenai bahaya yang ditimbulkan akibat konsumsi karbohidrat yang berlebihan dan sumber-sumber karbohidrat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pelaksanaan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan media bantu slide power point (ppt) dan video. Mitra dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa/i Kelas IV, SDN Sunter Agung 09, Jakarta Utara. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari peserta kegiatan berdasarkan perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test dari 43,47% menjadi 57,97%. Manfaat yang diperoleh adalah memberikan kesadaran kepada mitra abdimas untuk selektif dalam memilih makanan yang mengandung sumber karbohidrat dan mengonsumsi karbohidrat secara tepat.
PERAN SOSIALISASI POLITIK PADA PEREMPUAN UNTUK TERLIBAT POLITIK
Authors: EMAS Fernando 
Published: May 2023

Banyaknya hambatan perempuan untuk terlibat dalam politik, tidak menghalangi sebagian perempuan untuk terlibat dalam politik. Ada berbagai hal yang mempengaruhi perempuan berkeinginan terlibat dalam politik. Sosialisasi memiliki peran penting dalam keterlibatan perempuan pada bidang politik. Keluarga memberikan peran yang dominan sebagai agen sosialisasi dibandingkan agen sosialisasi lainnya. Implikasi teoritis menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi yang diterima oleh perempuan berpengaruh terhadap sikap politik mereka walaupun budaya patriarki masih tetap sebagai salah satu penghalang bagi perempuan untuk terlibat dalam politik.