bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and perception on developmentally supportive care for preterm babies among staff nurses working in the neonatal intensive care unit of Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Subhashini Lavanya , Saritha V , Monappa  
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIM:
As neonatal nurses play a significant job in providing care to preterm babies, awareness of developmentally supportive care would result in quality care of preterm infants and improved performance in nursing care. We aimed to assess the knowledge and perception of developmentally supportive care of preterm babies among staff nurses.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 registered staff nurses. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the staff nurses with 1 year of working experience at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of RL Jalappa Hospital and Research Center of Kolar, Karnataka. Self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect the data employing an online literature review for the purposes specified; data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS:
We analyzed the data and found that staff nurses are having adequate knowledge (70%) with mean scores of 20.9 ± 2.8, respectively, and positive perception toward the care of preterm babies in concern to developmentally supportive care.

CONCLUSION:
The study concludes that the knowledge and perception of NICU nurses regarding developmentally supportive care have found to be adequate. As developmentally supportive care would result in the improved performance and skill of the nursing personnel in providing care of preterm babies, higher authorities are advised to take it into account for the proper promotion of NICU staff nurses.
A clinical study on pseudo-cyst pancreas
Authors: Korishetty Veena Ramesh , Patil Sanjeev M 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:
Pancreatic pseudocysts are walled-off collections of necrotic tissue, old blood, and secretions that are encapsulated. Collections lack a real capsule, and the cyst wall is composed of nearby viscera such as the stomach and/or colon. Pseudocysts are the most frequent side effects of both acute and chronic pancreatic inflammation. In our prospective interventional study, 25 patients with symptomatic pancreatic pseudocysts were included. Majority of patients were belonged to the age group of 31–40 years, with males being more common. The most common cause is alcoholism, followed by idiopathy. Most of them presented with pain abdomen as the chief complaint. Ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen were found to be accurate investigations. Acute pseudocysts were managed conservatively, whereas infected cysts necessitated external drainage. In the majority of cases, anastomoses of the cyst to the nearby bowel, either cystogastrostomy or cystojejunostomy, were performed with good results.

METHODS:
Study design - Hospital-based prospective interventional study. Sample size - 25. The study was the prospective interventional study, conducted at Basaweshwar Hospital from July 2020 to August 2022, 25 patients with symptomatic pancreatic pseudocysts included. Patients had baseline tests as well as specific tests such as serum amylase and serum lipase. All patients underwent USG and CT Abdomen to determine the morphology, and treatment was planned accordingly.

RESULTS:
A total of 25 patients were included in the study. Out of 25 patients, the cause of pancreatic pseudocyst was found to be alcohol consumption in 80% and other causes in 14%. The common indication for intervention was persistent pain (60%) The type of intervention was chosen based on the physical state of the patient as well as the location and type of the pseudocyst. USG-guided drainage was done in 14% and surgical drainage procedure-cystogastrostomy - 36% and cystojejunostomy 26%.

CONCLUSION:
The most common cystic lesion of the pancreas is the pancreatic pseudocyst. The disease was common in the age group of 31–50 years and was seen predominantly in males. The most common cause is alcoholism, followed by idiopathy. Pain in the abdomen with tenderness is a common presentation. The most useful tests were an ultrasound and a CT scan. Acute pseudocysts were managed conservatively, while infected cysts required external drainage. In the majority of cases, anastomosis of the cyst to the nearby bowel, either by cystogastrostomy or cystojejunostomy, was performed with good results.
Diagnostic value of EUS-guided SF6 pancreatography for pancreatic cystic lesions on cyst communication with the pancreatic duct
Authors: Li Huikai , Feng Xiuxue , Gao Fei , Chen Qianqian , Linghu Enqiang 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
ERCP remains the reliable method to determine whether pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) and pancreatic duct communicate when other modalities (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and EUS) fail. However, complications after ERCP are still a risk that should not be ignored. In this study, we evaluated the value of EUS-guided SF6 pancreatography (ESP) for the diagnosis of PCLs focusing on pancreatic cyst communication with the pancreatic duct.

Patients and Methods:
We reviewed the database of medical records to retrieve the clinicopathological data of the patients with PCLs who had undergone ESP, and analyzed the diagnostic value of ESP to determine communication between the cyst and the pancreatic duct. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) PCLs were pathologically diagnosed by postsurgery specimen or through-the-needle biopsy and (2) ESP was performed to determine communication between the pancreatic cyst and the pancreatic duct.

Results:
Pathological diagnosis confirmed communication with the pancreatic duct in all eight patients with positive pancreatography, among whom seven were branch-duct–intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) and one was the main duct-IPMN. Pathological diagnosis confirmed noncommunication with the pancreatic duct in 20 of the 21 patients with negative pancreatography, among whom 11 were mucinous cystic neoplasm, 7 were serous cystic neoplasm, 1 was solid pseudopapillary neoplasm, 1 was pancreatic pseudocyst, and 1 was BD-IPMN. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of ESP to determine communication between the pancreatic cyst and the pancreatic duct were 96.6% (28/29), 88.9% (8/9), 100% (20/20), 100% (8/8), and 95.2% (20/21), respectively.

Conclusions:
ESP achieved high accuracy to determine communication between the pancreatic cyst and the pancreatic duct.
Declining Age-Specific Seroprevalence and Seroconversion Rates in Plasmodium falciparum from 2009 to 2018 Documents Progress toward Malaria Elimination in Southern Zambia
Authors: Katowa Ben , Hamapumbu Harry , Thuma Philip E. , Bérubé Sophie , Wesolowski Amy , Moss William J. , Kobayashi Tamaki , _ _ 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Obtaining accurate malaria surveillance data is challenging in low-transmission settings because large sample sizes are required to estimate incidence and prevalence precisely. Serology is an additional tool to document progress toward malaria elimination. An enzyme immunoassay to Plasmodium falciparum lysate was used to estimate age-specific seroprevalence among residents of southern Zambia, where malaria transmission has declined to pre-elimination levels during the past two decades. Plasma was eluted from 3,362 dried blood spots collected during five cross-sectional surveys conducted between 2009 and 2012, and again in 2018. Annual seroconversion rates (SCRs), an estimate of the force of infection, were calculated using a reversible catalytic model. The SCR decreased by two thirds from a level of approximately 0.15/year in 2009 and 2010 to approximately 0.05/year in 2011 and 2012, and then decreased 5-fold to 0.01/year by 2018, demonstrating the utility of serology in documenting progress toward elimination.
A Call to Action for Gender Equity in Climate Leadership
Authors: Wray Britt , Veidis Erika M. , Flores Elaine C. , Phillips Allison A. , Alani Ola , Barry Michele 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Climate action is not advancing quickly enough to prevent catastrophic harm. Understanding why might require looking at existing leadership structures and the inequitable gender representation therein. Critically examining dominant power structures could pave the way toward more comprehensive, innovative, and expedient environmental solutions—and we argue that elevating women’s climate leadership is key to safeguarding planetary health. Women have historically been left out of climate science and governance leadership. Women are disproportionately impacted by the health effects of climate change, particularly in Indigenous and low- and middle-income settings. Therefore, our call for women’s climate leadership is both an issue of justice and a matter of effectiveness, given evidence that inclusive leadership rooted in gender justice leads to more equitable outcomes. Here, we present evidence for why gender equity in climate leadership matters along with considerations for how to attain it across sectors and stakeholders.
Case Report: Screening and Analysis for Brucellosis in Akesai Kazak Autonomous County, China
Authors: Zhang Dan , Lv Dongyue , Zheng Xiaojin , Duan Ran , Qin Shuai , Lu Xinmin , Nie Longqi , Zhang Peng , Han Haonan , Duan Qun , Liang Junrong , Xiao Meng , Jing Huaiqi , Wang Xin 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease. For this study, the residents of Akesai Kazak Autonomous County, located in the high altitude of the Altun Mountains region of Gansu Province, were selected. These people rely on traditional animal husbandry for their main income. The prevalence of brucellosis and the change of antibody titer in this high-risk population were analyzed, and information on the epidemic in animals in the county was obtained from data records. One hundred ninety-nine persons were screened and 240 serum samples were collected. Eight persons and 27 serum samples were positive based on the rose bengal plate test, and seven persons were confirmed positive by standard agglutination test; 16,000 sheep were tested, of which 130 from nine different households were serum antibody positive. The results indicate that brucellosis seroprevalence increased among sheep and high-risk populations, and the occurrence of cases corresponded to the epidemic among animals. The incidence of human brucellosis was closely related to occupation, and the cases were mainly distributed among herdsmen and butchers. Most cases were asymptomatic or mild, and the serum antibody titers showed a high initial titer but a rapid decline in young cases, whereas those in older cases were relatively low but showed a slow decline.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Web Pada Desa Muktiwari
Authors: Asworowati Ratih Dwi , Wuryanto Anus , Mustomi Dede , Simangunsong Rini Pahmawati 
Published: May 2023

Pemerintahan desa saat ini sudah semakin maju dan lancar dengan bantuan berbagai macam teknologi mulai dari aplikasi serta pendukung lainnya. Komputer salah satu peralatan yang mempermudah dalam bentuk pembuatan software dan hardware. Pada saat ini desa Muktiwari masih melakukan pendataan secara manual, khusus pada penyimpanan data-data kepegawaian sehingga besar kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan data, keterlambatan proses pencarian data pegawaiserta kesedian data yang di perlukan. Metode yang di lakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi lansung kepada pegawai bagian administrasi yang bertanggung jawab dalam Sistem data, selain dari penelitianlapangan, penulis jugamelakukan studi pustaka yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sumber yang relevan dengan masalah yang terjadi. Perancangan sistem informasi kepegawaian ini juga akan menggunakan perancangan perangkat lunak dengan model prototype. Tujuan perancangan sistem ini Untuk mempermudah proses kerja dari pegawai dan mengurangi kinerja yang berulang-ulang, sehingga data-data pegawai dapat disimpan dengan rapi jika sewaktu-waktu data diperlukan.Hasil perancangan sistem kepegawaian desa Muktiwari ini akan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektif memperbaiki kekurangan dari sistem yang telah ada.
Keywords: Perancangan, Sistem, Kepegawaian
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Menerapkan Metode TOPSIS Untuk Menentukan Siswa Terbaik
Authors: Syah M.Yusuf Al-Hakim , Sanjaya M.Rudi , Lestari Endang , Putra Bayu Wijaya 
Published: May 2023

Teknologi komputer yang kompleks dan canggih sangat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan, termasuk dalam memilih siswa terbaik di sekolah. SMA N 4 OKU saat ini hanya menggunakan nilai rapor sebagai kriteria utama dalam memilih siswa terbaik. Namun, sebenarnya ada banyak aspek lain yang juga perlu dipertimbangkan, seperti absensi, nilai kepribadian, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, prestasi, dan nilai raport. Jadi sistema pendukunga keputusana diperlukan untuk membantu guru dalam memilih siswa terbaik di SMA N 4 OKU berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yanga telaha ditetapkana. Salaha satua metode yang dapata digunakana adalaha metode TOPSIS yang mengukur jaraka antaraa alternatifa dengana solusia ideala positif & negatif menggunakan jarak Euclidean. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan aplikasi website sistema pendukunga keputusan untuk memudahkan prosesa pemilihana siswaa terbaik di SMA N 4 OKU dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.
Analisis Pengembangan Ekonomi Hijau dengan Basis Pertanian dengan Implementasi Maqashid Syariah di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Annisa Nurul , Harahap Isnaini 
Published: May 2023

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has abundant natural resources. Due to the irreparable environmental damage that has occurred, several groups advocate and implement policies related to green economy, one of which is agriculture. To improve the health and productivity of agro-ecosystems organically and to provide sufficient, high-quality and long-lasting food and fiber supplies, organic farming systems are a comprehensive and integrated production approach. This study uses a literature review research method in a qualitative descriptive investigation. In an effort to advance its mission to promote environmentally friendly agriculture, the Ministry of Agriculture is currently researching and developing organic rice. One of them was developed in Deli Serdang by local farmers. Current trends show a shift in consumer tastes towards healthier choices. As a result of the existing challenges in obtaining public support, organic farming is still carried out on a small scale in the Deli Serdang area.Organic farming is a paradigm for advancing the overall goal of a green economy because organic farming is ecologically sound and financially profitable, and adheres to the economic principles of Maqasid Syariah.
Keywords: Green Economy, Agriculture, Maqashid Sharia.
Edusyiarpeneur Masyarakat Melalui IRD Batik Motif Keulamaan
Authors: Indriya Indriya 
Published: May 2023

It is research that focuses on the creation of research-based works of art carrying the concepts of education, da'wah as well as economic value. The work created is IRD batik with the Ulamaan motif which has contributed to innovation in the development of batik motifs in Indonesia. It is hoped that the development of this batik motif can be used as a basis for making new products as a media for education and broadcast as well as a part of moving the community's economy. There are three stages in the method of creating works of art, namely experimentation, contemplation, and embodiment. From this method the author will develop Ulamaan batik motifs into new products that have edusyiarpreneur content. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, and creator theory with an attempt to describe the reconstruction of Islamic Education values in batik motifs. Data collection was carried out through observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation, and was analyzed descriptively. The authors found this in the reconstruction of Islamic Education values which can be applied to a batik motif. The philosophies that can be applied to Islamic Education motifs or decorations include, (1) applicative transformation of Islamic Education through its batik motifs (education); (2) Education is characterized by the values of the teachings of the Ulama (syiar), (3) The existence of batik as an ancestral cultural heritage must continue to be preserved, one of which is IRD Batik, as a work of education, preaching as well as having economic value (preneur).
Keywords: Batik, IRD Batik Motives of Religion, Edusyiarpreneur
Peran Sosial Media Instagram Dalam Membantu Kegiatan Promosi Perpustakaan di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wijayanti Elgy , Annisya Annisya , Aini Nurul , Sinulingga Sarida , Kartini Kartini 
Published: May 2023

Library Promotion currently holds custodial (minor) positions in Information Science and Library Education at various universities in Indonesia. So don't be surprised if the production unit, which is then called the library, stagnates and stops working. Developing a blog-based library expands the possibilities of your user base, but using a freeware database is sufficient to become the backbone of your library automation. In the current Development 4.0 era, library promotion through Instagram social media is considered more effective and efficient. Interaction between librarians and users can now take place virtually by utilizing existing information technology. The researchers looked specifically at one account of university libraries: universities. Communicating with users via Instagram is an effective way to advertise in university libraries. This article also describes the forms of interaction provided by the Instagram application and how the UIN North Sumatra Library itself uses the facilities available on Instagram. The data collection method consisted of observing the Instagram account of the North Sumatra State Islamic University Library and conducting a literature review. The results of a survey conducted by the UIN Sumut library utilized all existing facilities on Instagram to promote the library. Libraries use the Instagram Stories feature to upload videos and photos, as well as Instagram Direct to promote their library.
Keywords: Library promotion, Social media, Instagram
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kekurangan Pemahaman Masyarakat pada Asuransi Syariah di Kota Binjai
Authors: Prayogi Feri , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that traumatize people from insurance products in the city of Binjai. This research method uses an approach, namely a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that in creating people's interest in PT. Asuransi Prudential Syariah, there are triggering things that indoctrinate people's desire for Islamic insurance goods at the start of goods sold to users or the people. Then the invitation made by the agency from PT Asuransi Prudential Syariah to people who already know and use insurance services or who don't understand what insurance is, after that the people's income has no doctrine when the people become prudential sharia customers because the premium payment nominal can be adjusted to the nominal entry of prospective customers/customers.
Keywords: Insurance, Society, and Products
Analisis Efektivitas Layanan Dalam Penelusuran Informasi di Perpustakaan UINSU
Authors: Supit Iyen , Simatupang Anggraini , Siregar Fauziyah , Rambe Rahot Martua R , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

A good library service is one that can meet the needs, tastes, interests and desires of users. So, through library services, users can obtain the information they need optimally and take advantage of the various search tools available. This research uses a type of qualitative research that requires as much information and data as possible to achieve the research objectives. This type of research is a case study because this research is carried out in depth with an institution and with a narrow subject. As a case study, the data collected comes from various sources of literature. This research resulted in that in the UINSU library itself, library service activities in tracing student information were quite good, starting from the service of time, place, and other excellent services that were included in the best service category.
Keywords: Information Retrieval, Information Services, Libraries
Kemudahan Sistem E-Banking terhadap Masyarakat Mengakses Sistem Informasi Perbankan Syariah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)
Authors: Manurung Ibnu Syawali , Ritonga Melisa Ananda Putri , Alicia Febi , Sirait Nurbaiti 
Published: May 2023

In the 4.0 era, as now, the developments that have occurred in all fields are languishing in the banking world, as it is now, where information can be accessed easily whenever and wherever we are, one example of advances in information technology provided by Islamic banking is e banking, is one of the facilities provided by e banking to customers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method that aims to explain and explain clearly about a problem or an event, because the researcher feels that the problem being studied requires a deeper understanding.This study aims to aim at drawing conclusions about the ease of accessing e-banking in the present which is very easy to access, this convenience is not understood by ordinary people which makes the development of e-banking in Indonesian Islamic banking a little late. Islamic banking parties that are lagging behind conventional banking parties who have optimized convenience services so that it is easier for ordinary people to access is one of the problems with delays for Islamic banking, especially in Islamic banking
Keywords: convenience, information system, Islamic banking
Peran Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Menyikapi Pembebasan Kawin di Bawah Umur dan Syarat Nikah di KUA
Authors: Juwita Mirna , Mentari Mentari , Lulu Faza , Muhammad Tengku Riski , Ramadhan Shoufi , Maulana Wahyu , Siregar Maya Sari , Rambe Deliana 
Published: May 2023

From the research results, the main problem with the role of the Bureau of Religious Affairs is that there are many exemptions for marriage/early marriage. Early marriage refers to married couples who are underage. That's what it says in the Indonesian law on the admissibility of marriage, the age limit is 16 years old, which was the previous requirement, which is not in the law. "Minor Marriage". Under Indonesia's revised Law No. 16 of 2019, which came into effect on October 15, 2019, religious courts allow men and women to marry at the age of 19.This is the case in many cases of early marriage due to various factors, such as: B. The occurrence of extramarital pregnancy, so that some people have to marry off their children instead of enduring the stigma. Want to get married soon. This is permissible under Islamic religious law, but there are certain restrictions on whether marriage is permitted in national legislation, like the aforementioned law.
Keywords: KUA, marriage allocation, early marriage