bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Indonesian Throughflow transports from ocean reanalyses with mooring-based observations
Authors: Fritz Magdalena , Mayer Michael , Haimberger Leopold , Winkelbauer Susanna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The transport of heat and freshwater from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean via the Indonesian seas is commonly referred to as the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF). The interaction between the ITF and large-scale phenomena occurring from intraseasonal to decadal timescales reflects its connection to the global ocean and the climate system, indicating the need for monitoring the ITF region. In situ observations in this region are highly valuable, but they are temporally and spatially insufficient for near-real-time monitoring. Ocean reanalyses have the potential to serve as near-real-time monitoring tools and to extend time series backward in time, yet a comprehensive quality assessment of their realism in this region with challenging bathymetry has been lacking so far. We focus on oceanic transports diagnosed from the Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) Global Reanalysis Ensemble Product (GREP) and the higher-resolution product GLORYS12V1, totaling six reanalysis products. They are validated against in situ observations taken from two different monitoring programs, namely International Nusantara Stratification and Transport (INSTANT 2004–2006) and Monitoring the Indonesian Throughflow (MITF 2006–2011 and 2013–2017), resulting in a total time series of about 11.5 years in the major inflow passage of the Makassar Strait and shorter sampled time series in the Lombok Strait, the Ombai Strait, and the Timor Passage. Results show that there is reasonable agreement between reanalysis-based transports and observations in terms of means, seasonal cycles, and variability, although some shortcomings stand out. The lower-resolution products do not represent the spatial structure of the flow accurately. They also tend to underestimate the integrated net flow in the narrower straits of Lombok and Ombai, an aspect that is improved in GLORYS12V1. Reanalyses tend to underestimate the effect of seasonal Kelvin waves on the transports, which leads to errors in the mean seasonal cycle. Interannual variations of reanalyzed transports agree well with observations, but uncertainties are much larger on sub-annual variability. Finally, as an application of physically consistent and observationally constrained fields provided by ocean reanalyses, we study the impact of the vertically varying pressure gradient on the vertical structure of the ITF to better understand an apparent two-layer regime of the flow.
Extensão universitária
Authors: Alves Maria Alda de Souza , De Andrade Michely Peres , Oliveira Anderson Souza , Melo Lilian Maria da Silva , Lopes Ana Clara de Castro 
Published: August 2023

Sistematiza atividades realizadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão sobre Relações Étnico-Raciais, Gênero e Educação Inclusiva (GERE/UECE/UNILAB), com o intento de destacar ações extensionistas, mostrando suas influências em públicos como crianças de comunidades periféricas, jovens de escolas públicas, professores em formação inicial e continuada. Alguns aportes teóricos aos quais se recorreu são da autoria de Collins (2021), Dayrell (2001, 2003), Freire (2011), hooks (2013). Reportou-se a metodologias ativas, como protagonismo juvenil, rodas de conversa e oficinas. Como resultados, percebeu-se o quanto ainda é fragilizada a discussão étnico-racial e de gênero, bem como a de inclusão no espaço escolar. Evidenciou-se, também, o potencial da extensão universitária por via de meios didáticos, como a internet, experimentados desde o período da pandemia de covid-19.
Palavras-Chave: Extensão. GERE. Relações Étnico-Raciais. Gênero. Inclusão.
Produção de conhecimento sobre o analfabetismo funcional e as desigualdades sociais no Brasil
Authors: Souza Rakel Brandão de , Fonseca Maria Aparecida Rodrigues da , Oliveira Fabiane Lopes de , Lima Daniela da Costa Britto Pereira 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados do Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso (TCC), de Pedagogia, da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás, que teve por título, “O analfabetismo funcional e as desigualdades sociais no Brasil”. A pesquisa objetivou identificar as implicações entre o analfabetismo funcional e as desigualdades sociais no Brasil, adotando como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória e de estudo bibliográfico. Os estudos mapeados e analisados propiciaram refletir as repercussões do analfabetismo funcional e sua relação com as desigualdades sociais no país.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Analfabetismo. Desigualdades.
PELESAPAN DAN PERUBAHAN FONEM PADA BAHASA ANAK USIA BALITA DI KECAMATAN BONTOMANAI GOWA
Authors: Lutfin Nursamsilis 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pelesapan dan perubahan fonem pada Bahasa anak usia balita di kecamatan bontomanai Kabupaten Gowa. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode observasi Observasi atau pengamatan langsung atas obyek penelitian dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang keberadaan obyek penelitian dan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Melalui metode ini, peneliti dapat melihat secara langsung kegiatan yang dilakukan anak dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang yang berada di sekitarnya. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Kegiatan analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Pada identifikasi data peneliti memberikan kode pada data yang sesuai. Tahap berikutnya penyajian data. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk fonetis, morfem, dan kalimat selanjutnya akan dianalisis setelahnya dilakukan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab IV maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa 1) Kegiatan penelitian pada bahasa anak-anak usia 2-5 tahun Kecamatan Bontomanai mengalami pelesapan pada hampir semua fonem baik vokal maupun konsonan. Pelesapan fonem /l/, Pelesapan diawal fonem /a/ dan diakhir kata fonem /k/Pelesapan fonem /b/ di awal kata, Pelesapan fonem /j/ di awal kata, fonem /l/ di tengah kata, terjadi pelesapan beberapa fonem sekaligus yaitu /m/, /e/ dan /b/, penghilangan fonem /j/, Pelesapan fonem /s/, Pelesapan fonem /r/, Pelesapan fonem /k/, Pelesapan fonem /d/, dan Pelesapan fonem /f/. 2) Kegiatan penelitian pada bahasa anak-anak usia 2-5 tahun Kecamatan Bontomanai mengalami perubahan fonem. perubahan dari fonem /r/ menjadi /y/, perubahan fonem dari /g/ menjadi /n/, perubahan fonem dari /r/ menjadi /y/, perubahan fonem /r/ berubah menjadi /l/, perubahan terjadi pada fonem /s/ menjadi /c/, Perubahan fonem /r/ menjadi fonem /l/, Perubahan fonem /r/ menjadi fonem /b/, Perubahan fonem /f/ menjadi fonem /p/, perubahan fonem /r/ menjadi /l/, perubahan fonem /f/ menjadi /p/. 3) Dampak pelesapan dan perubahan fonem yang terjadi pada anak-anak di Kecamatan Bontomanai Gowa. Kata ambil menjadi ambi, kata fajar menjadi ajar, dan kata efek menjadi epek
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ON RESEARCH METHODS APPLIED IN TEACHING GRAMMAR USING EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Ilham Muhammad , Fansury Andi Hamzah 
Published: August 2023

This paper involves researching, reading, analyzing, evaluating, and summarizing related scholarly literature about research methods used in teaching grammar, utilizing educational technology as one of the research learning sources for future related research. First, the reviewed scholarly article describes how the writers conducted their research. Then, using descriptive analysis, varieties of research methods in teaching grammar utilizing educational technology are investigated. Among the investigated research methods are quasi-experimental, phenomenology, ethnography, true experimental, pre-experimental, descriptive, mixed method of an exploratory study, mixed method of explanatory study, case study, survey method, classroom action research, and collaboration research. However, due to the limited space, the paper only describes popular methods of quantitative approach, including quasi-experimental, pre-experimental, true-experimental, survey studies. Besides, the qualitative approach involves case study, descriptive study, and phenomenology. Also, one of the most popular mixed-method used is explanatory study. The description of each method is supported by examples found in international and national journal articles published worldwide. This paper is expected to be beneficial to readers and researchers in English language teaching (ELT) worldwide.
DIRECTED MOTIVATIONAL CURRENT (DMC) : A FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA FOR INDONESIAN EFL TERTIARY STUDENTS
Authors: Abbas Aswin , Nur Sahril , Amir Ali Syahban 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
There is a growing interest in researching A Directed Motivational Current or DMC this current period. The interest arose considering that DMC is the newest, unique and phenomenal motivational piece that embodies and elicits very positive and powerful motivational experiences which is constructed individuals or groups to achieve worthy goals with incredible speed, included learning English as the second language (L2). A DMC qualitatively is different from the ongoing motivation of a good students, cause of is relatively short-term, highly intense burst of motivational energy and along with a specific way of a clearly defined destination. A DMC research was popularized less than a decade ago (Dörnyei, Ibrahim & Muir, 2015; Dörnyei, Muir & Ibrahim, 2014; Henry, Davydenko & Dörnyei, 2015; Muir & Dörnyei, 2013) that has been popular in every research conducted in several countries, including in Indonesia EFL tertiary students, although the number found is still small. We started by providing an overview of the structure of the DMC itself, the nature of DMC introducing by Dornyei, who stated that having the nature of DMC, experiences it, can trigger students in receiving their goal. The core dimensions, a foundation, as distinguishing from other motivation term are goal/vision orientedness, salient and facilitative structure and positive emotionality. In addition, the paths for future research in pedagogical reserach direction as an illustration to research on DMC theory also was described, where they might begin and the scope of the future research in the context of EFL students in Indonesian tertiary level. The last is to make DMC a future research agenda. This is to answer the challenges of researchers who summon experts to conduct further research related to DMC in L2, due to the lack of this research in the realm of foreign language learning.
Keywords: directed motivational current/DMC, language learner motivation, Future agenda of DMC.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Tingkat Kepuasan Siswa SMP N2 Perbaugan Menggunakan Fuzzy Assosiative Memory
Authors: Anwar Badrul , Santoso Ismawardi , Arif Saiful Nur , Hutagalung Juniar , Syahputri Astri 
Published: August 2023

Sekolah Menengah Pertama adalah jenjang pendidikan dasar pada pendidikan formal di Indonesia yang ditempuh setelah lulus sekolah dasar. Banyak SMP yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah atau biasa disebut dengan SMP Negeri. Salah satu SMP Negeri yang ada di perbaungan adalah SMP Negeri 2. SMP N 2 Perbaungan memiliki Mengembangkan potensi dan kreatifitas peserta didik secara optimal. Menanamkan nilai-nilai religius dan karakter pada peserta didik. Menciptakan budaya sekolah yang santun, penuh rasa kekeluargaan dan berwawasan lingkungan. Namun adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi pihak sekolah dengan penurunan kualitas dan kenyaman lingkungan siswa untuk belajar. Dengan sistem yang masih bersifat konvensional dengan data responden siswa yang pindahkan dalam komputer dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pengukuran tingkat kepuasan siswa pada SMP Negeri 2. Dalam permasalahan tersebut pihak sekolah membutuhkan sebuah system yang dapat mengatahui kepuasan siswa demi meningkatkan mutu sekolah maupun kenyamanan belajar, maka sekolah membutuhkan sistem yang dapat dengan mudah dan mengambil dalam kesimpulan yaitu bidang keilmuan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM). Hasil penilitian dapat membantu SMP N2 Perbaungan Kecamatan Serdang Berdagai dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan siswa dan menjadi alat bantu pada SMP N2 Perbaungan Kecamatan Serdang Berdagai dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan siswa dengan menerapakan metode fuzzy FAM dengan efektif maupun efisien.
Penerapan Metode Monte Carlo Dalam Simulasi Pengelolaan Persediaan Alat Tulis Kantor
Authors: Simangunsong Agustina 
Published: August 2023

Persediaan alat tulis kantor (ATK) pada sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kelancaran proses pembelajaran dan administrasi. Manajemen persediaan yang efisien menjadi faktor kunci dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan anggaran sekolah dan memastikan ketersediaan ATK yang memadai. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah pengelolaan persediaan ATK yang belum termanajemen dengan baik dalam memperkirakan persediaan ATK untuk tahun berikutnya di SD-SMP Putri Deli dengan berdasarkan banyak permintaan ATK sebelumnya dan masih diperiksa secara manual. Simulasi diperlukan untuk memprediksi jumlah ATK dimasa yang akan datang sehingga menghindari kerugian yang besar dan dapat mengkoordinir dan meminimalisir pengeluaran anggaran belanja dan dapat melihat banyaknya kebutuhan yang diperlukan. Dalam penelitian ini diimplementasikan Metode Monte Carlo dalam memprediksi persedian ATK berdasarkan data permintaan ATK pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Simulasi Monte Carlo merupakan salah satu metode probabilistik yang menentukan peluang didasarkan kepada bilangan acak. Tujuan diadakan nya penelitian ini adalah agar dapat membantu mempermudah dalam memprediksi persediaan ATK pada tahun berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian prediksi menggunakan Monte Carlo maka diperoleh tingkat akurasi 77%-93% sehingga memudahkan dalam proses penyediaan stok ATK.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Anak Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Sitinjak Leonardus , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Syahputri Astri 
Published: August 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit virus yang dibawa oleh nyamuk, yang terjadi di daerah tropis dan subtropis maupun terinfeksi virus ini untuk kedua kalinya memiliki risiko yang jauh lebih besar terserang penyakit parah.. Namun permasalahan yang didapat, banyak orang yang tidak memperhatikan kesehatan dikarenakan tidak ada pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sangat beresiko bila tidak cepat diobati. Jadi untuk mengurangi resiko kita membutuhkan informasi lengkap dari seorang pakar, seperti yang kita ketahui seorang pakar sulit sekali untuk dijumpai karna banyaknya kegiatan atau banyaknya pasien yang harus ditangani oleh dokter dalam waktu bersamaan. Dalam hal ini, untuk melakukan mendiagnosa penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan cepat dan untuk menyimpulkan suatu nama penyakit dengan menggunakan keilmuan sistem pakar dan landasan data dari Rumah Sakit Umum Sylvani dengan menggunakan metode dempster shafer. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mendiagnosa penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menggunakan sistem yang dibangun berbasis desktop yang diambil dari pengetahuan pakar secara cepat dan efisien, dan diharapkan juga perangkat lunak yang dirancang dapat membantu masyarakat dan pengguna khususnya dalam memprediksi penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakar, Dempster Shafer, Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).
Changing the type of correctional institution: features of legal regulation
Authors: Кашуба Ю.А. 
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы правового регулирования изменения вида исправительного учреждения. В практической деятельности ИУ отмечается ненадлежащее регулирование различных материальных и процедурных вопросов рассматриваемого института. Для получения эмпирических данных автором использовались такие методы научного исследования, как: анкетирование, получение официальных статистических данных, собственный опыт практической деятельности. Представляется, что выводы проведенного исследования позволят в дальнейшем совершенствовать и науку уголовно-исполнительного права в части изменения вида ИУ, и практику применения данного института. В результате предлагаются некоторые возможные изменения российского законодательства для решения поставленных проблем правового регулирования изменения вида исправительного учреждения.
This article discusses the problematic issues of legal regulation of changing the type of correctional institution (CI). In the practical activities of the CI, there is an inadequate regulation of various material and procedural issues of the institution under consideration. To obtain empirical data, the author used such methods of scientific research as: questionnaires, obtaining official statistical data, and his own practical experience. It seems that the conclusions of the study will allow us to further improve the science of penal enforcement law in terms of changing the type of CI, and the practice of applying this institution. As a result, some possible changes in the Russian legislation are proposed to solve the problems of legal regulation of changing the type of correctional institution.
Comprehensive correctional institutions: what they should be
Authors: Южанин В.Е. , Горбань Д.В. 
Published: August 2023

В науке уголовно-исполнительного права и практике обсуждаются так называемые гибридные (комплексные) исправительные учреждения. О создании таких учреждений объединенного типа говорится в Концепции развития уголовно-исполнительной системы РФ на период до 2030 г. Чтобы создать такие учреждения, авторы предлагают изменить закрепленную в действующем законодательстве технологию исполнения наказания. Виды режима отбывания наказания должны определяться уголовно-исполнительным, а не уголовным законодательством. Решение о переводе в иной вид режима отбывания наказания должно приниматься специально уполномоченной комиссией ИУ с участием представителей органов государственной власти, территориального органа ФСИН России, общественности. В связи с этим следует в действующем уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве РФ определить критерии классификации и раздельного содержания осужденных, предусмотреть перекатегоризацию их во время нахождения в ИУ, сопряженную с прогрессивной и регрессивной системами отбывания наказания.
In the science of penal enforcement law and practice, the so-called hybrid (complex) correctional institutions are discussed. The creation of such joint-type institutions is mentioned in the Concept of the Development of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. To create such institutions, the authors propose to change the technology of execution of punishment enshrined in the current legislation. The types of security regime should be determined by penal enforcement, not criminal legislation. The decision to transfer to a different type of security regime should be made by a specially authorized commission of the correctional institutions with the participation of representatives of state authorities, the territorial body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the public. In this regard, it is necessary in the current penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation to define the criteria for the classification and separation of convicts, to provide for their recategorization during their stay in the correctional institutions, coupled with progressive and regressive systems of serving sentences.
The Effect of Participatory Budgeting on Budget Slack is Moderated by Information Asymmetry, Budget Emphasis, Organizational Commitment and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Suwandi Mega Maranda , Asyik Nur Fadjrih , Riharjo Ikhsan Budi 
Published: August 2023

Public sector organizations are established with the aim of providing maximum service to the community. The public sector in order to realize its services, is expected to determine strategies in developing the quality and quantity of its services to the community. The purpose of this study is to measure and provide empirical evidence of the effect of participatory budgeting on budget slack moderated by 4 moderation variables namely information asymmetry, budget emphasis, organizational commitment and ethical considerations. This research is quantitative research using primary data in the form of questionnaire data. The population taken at SKPD Kota Surabaya in the Administration of Development and Procurement of Goods/Services of Surabaya City. The technique used to analyze the data uses multiple regression tests and MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). This study proves that, participatory budgeting has a significant positive effect on budget slack, while information asymmetry, budget emphasis, organizational commitment, ethical considerations do not moderate the relationship of participatory budgeting to budget slack in the SKPD of the Development Administration and Procurement of Goods/Services of Surabaya City.
The Relationship Between Speech Delay with Cerebral Palsies in Children at Rs Haji Medan
Authors: Nugraha Armand Surya , Sinaga Nurcahaya 
Published: August 2023

Speech delay in children is a condition in which the child's expressive language development is inappropriate or below his age. The incidence of speech delay for Indonesian children who are not in school yet reaches 5–10%. There are more male children with speech disorders than females. The causes of speech delay can be hearing loss, cerebral palsy, low thinking ability, or autism. Cerebral palsy patients may experience uncontrollable movements and muscle spasms in the mouth. This will have an impact on the development of children's speech. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study are patients with cerebral palsy in RS Haji Medan, with a total sample size of 132 people. Data analysis using the Chi-square tes. There was a significant relationship between speech delay and cerebral palsy among pediatric patients in RS Haji Medan. The result using Fisher’s exact test showed a P value less than 0.05, which validated the hypothesis. There was a significant relationship between speech delay and cerebral palsy among pediatric patients in RS Haji Medan.
Literature Review: Analysis of Exposure of Vehicle Emission Gases (Co, No2, So2, Pm2.5, and Pm10) to Public Health Risks
Authors: Sitanggang Jhon Wesly , Sunarsih Elvi , Hasyim Hamzah 
Published: August 2023

Exhaust emissions are pollutants that pollute the air created by vehicle exhaust gases. Vehicle exhaust gas is defined as the residual gas of the combustion process which is released into the free air through the vehicle exhaust duct. People can be at risk of air pollution from various pollutants, namely people who use roads, people who live on the roadside, and people who work on highways such as traffic police, street vendors, hawkers, and street children who busk at crossroads. The purpose of this study is to discuss and analyze the stages and procedures in the process of conducting an environmental health risk analysis of pollutant pollution in the air. This writing uses the Literature Review method and selection criteria for including carried out from 2018-2023. Calculation of the amount of health risk using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. Based on the literature review of these articles, there are still several risk agents (CO, NO2, SO2, PM2.5, and PM10) sources of air pollution that have values above the specified quality standards (RQ1). This is a risk to health both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic. The impact can occur respiratory disorders and other body systems both in realtime and lifetime. Based on the calculation of the RQ?1 value, exposure to air pollutants in the community will be continued at the risk control and risk communication stages.