bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor 636/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Lbp)
Authors: Pangaribuan Kevin Yudi Syaputra , Silalahi Dio Danuarta , Hamonagan Alusianto , Sinaga Lestari Victoria 
Published: April 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan bahaya latin yang setiap kali diberantas tak lantas habis tetapi akan tumbuh ditempat yang baru dengan modus yang berbeda. Pada kenyataannya tindak pidana narkotika dalam masyarakat menunjukkan kecenderungan yang meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu dan kemajuan zaman, dengan korban yang semakin meluas. Generasi muda menjadi sasaran utama berkembangnya narkotika karena rasa keingintahuan untuk mencoba dari jiwa-jiwa yang masih muda ini lebih besar dibandingkan denga orang dewasa. Pengedar dan bandar narkotika pantas mendapatkan hukuman berat

untuk pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana ini. Bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda merupakan suatu gejala sosial dalam masyarakat yang membawa dampak di segala aspek kehidupan. Peranan penegak hukum juga sangat penting terhadap kejahatan narkotika yang dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia, peran penegak hukum dalam hal menangani kasus tindak kejahatan narkotika untuk meningkatkan produktifitas yang menghambat jalannya peredaran narkotika dan penjualan narkotika secara illegal melalui jalur darat, undara, dan laut yang menjadi sasaran utama bagi sindikat gelap pengedar narkotika. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah pertama faktor penyebab terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkotika, kedua pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika di tinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam putusan perkara Nomor 6361/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Lubuk Pakam dan ketiga upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang, putusan dan media lainnya. Faktor yang menyebabkan penyalahgunaan narkotika pada umumnya disebabkan karena faktor lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Lingkungan yang sebagai tempat bertumbuh, berkembang dan bersosialisasi menjadi dasar pembentuk sifat dan karakter seseorang. Ketika lingkungan tersebut tidak baik, maka sangat besar kemungkinan orang yang berada disekitarnya akan terpengaruh. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika dapat dilakukan pada tingkat pertama yaitu dari keluarga. Keluarga sebagai dasar pertumbuhan setiap orang yang menjadi penentu bagaimana proses perkembangan seseorang dalam pertumbuhan fisik maupun karakternya.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP BENTUK PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DILEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG RI NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI KASUS DI RUTAN KELAS II B BALIGE)
Authors: Simbolon Nanci Yosepin , Simamora Alex Obryan 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum. Sebagai Negara Hukum yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945, Hukum merupakan salah satu pranata yang dibutuhkan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan yang pesat dalam kehidupan manusia. Selain itu hukum juga diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi penyimpangan- penyimpangan yang terjadi. Salah satu bentuk penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat misalnya munculnya suatu tindak pidana yang menyebabkan terganggunya kenyamanan dan ketertiban dalam kehidupan masyarakat pada khususnya dan kehidupan bernegara pada umumnya. Pada dasarnya segala macam tindak pidana kebanyakan dampaknya merugikan masyarakat luas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana bentuk pembinaan narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Balige dan mengetahui apakah terdapat faktor-faktor penghambat pembinaan tersebut dalam UU No.12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, sehingga pemilihan judul penelitian “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Bentuk Pembinaan Narapidana Dilembaga Pemasyarakatan Menurut Undang-Undang Ri Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Di Rutan Kelas Ii B Balige)”.
Comparison of homo and copolymer of pyrrole and aniline electrosynthesized on ferric ion reduction
Authors: Nafiseh Hajiabdolah  , Ali Parsa  , Hossein Anaraki- Ardakani  , Hossein Jalali- Jahromi  
Published: April 2023

In this study, homo and copolymer of Aniline (Ani) and Pyrrole (Py) was electrosynthesized on composite graphite in acetic acid medium containing KCl as supporting electrolyte. The ability of electrosynthesized homo and copolymer on ferric ion reduction was compared and evaluated. The results show that the reduction properties of polyaniline (PAni) is greater than copolymer of aniline and pyrrole (Poly(Ani-co-Py)) and copolymer is more than polypyrrol (PPy). The FTIR and UV-visible spectra indicated that the increase of aniline monomer in the copolymer chain enhances the ferric ion reduction ability. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was also used for further investigation. It was shown that the increase of aniline ring in the copolymer chain reduces the charge-transfer resistance and thus increases the reduction effect. The structure and morphology of homo and copolymer was confirmed by SEM, EDX and FTIR.
Incidence and Determinants of Low birth weight babies at rural tertiary care hospital in central Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Nayak Kripashankar , Mehra Jyoti , Singh Naresh Pal , Sharma Ankita , Jain Pankaj Kumar , Krishnappa Kiran 
Published: April 2023

Background: An infant’s birth weight is a reliable index of intrauterine growth and a sensitive predictor of newborn chances of survival, growth and long-term physical and psychosocial development. Low birth weight has been defined as birth weight <2.5 kg regardless of gestational age. The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in India varies between 25–30% and of which 60–65% are because of intrauterine growth retardation. Aim & Objective: To determine the incidence and various determinants of low birth weight among babies delivered at rural tertiary care hospitals in central Uttar Pradesh. Methods and Material: The study was conducted at UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah, among pregnant women who delivered babies from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Details regarding age of the mother, gravida, parity, gestation period, presence of complications, the procedure for delivery and birth weight of the newborn were recorded and analyzed using SPSS software (version 23) Results: A total of 7615 deliveries were conducted (53.2% were males, 46.8% were females). The mean birth weight of babies was 2.65 Kg with S.D ± 0.52. Preterm babies were 32% while 67% were term babies and 23% of babies were low birth weight. There was a statistically significant association between birth weight of babies and factors like age of mother, parity of mother, gestation period, and presence of complications during the antenatal period. Conclusions: Prompt identification of high-risk factors, prevention of premature delivery, increasing the use of health services during pregnancy and management of the risk factors would reduce the incidence of low birth weight.
OKR МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИ ХАҚИДА ТУШУНЧА, МАҚСАДИ, АФЗАЛЛИГИ, ЖАРАЁНДАН КУТИЛАДИГАН НАТИЖАЛАР
Authors: Кахарова Нилуфар 
Published: April 2023

ОKRлар ҳар бир ходим компания стратегиясига эришиш учун астойдил ҳаракат қилиши учун жамоаларни бизнес мақсадлари билан ҳамоҳанг ушлаб туриши билан ажралиб туради. Ажойиб туюлади, лекин келинг, у қандай ишлашини кўриб чиқамиз.Мақолада OKR методологияси келиб чиқиш тарихи, тушунчаси қўллаш сохалари, афзаллиги хақида сўз юритилади.
МАМЛАКАТИМИЗ ҲУДУДЛАРДА ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ ТОВАР ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРУВЧИ ЮРИДИК ШАХСЛАРНИНГ ЕР СОЛИҒИ МАЪМУРЧИЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Насимджанов Юнусжон 
Published: April 2023

Мазкур мақолада аграр соҳадаги ислоҳотларнинг босқичлари ва концептуал асосларига бағишланган бўлиб унда ушбу соҳадаги ислоҳотларни даврларга бўлиб таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалигини ривожлантиришнинг стратегик йўналишлари таклиф қилинган. Шунингдек, қишлоқ хўжалиги товар ишлаб чиқарувчи юридик шахсларнинг ер солиғи маъмурчилигини асослари очиб берилган ва уларни такомиллаштириш бўйича таклиф ишлаб чиқилган.
ХАЛҚАРО ОЛИМПИЯ ҚЎМИТАСИНИНГ МУХТОР МАҚОМИ ВА ТУРЛИ ҲУҚУҚ СУБЪЕКТЛАРИ БИЛАН МУНОСАБАТЛАРИ
Authors: Хаётов Анвар 
Published: April 2023

Мақола Олимпия Хартияси қоидаларини таҳлил қилиш асосида Халқаро Олимпия қўмитасининг халқаро ҳуқуқдаги мақомини ўрганишга бағишланган бўлиб, унда Халқаро Олимпия қўмитасининг Швейцария қонунчилиги бўйича нодавлат ташкилот сифатидаги расмий мақоми, шунингдек халқаро ҳуқуқ субъекти сифатида тан олишга асос бўлувчи халқаро амалиёт кўриб чиқилган.
Exercise-Based Interventions for the Presurgical Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Rapid Qualitative Review
Authors: Bentz Jamie Anne , Horton Jennifer , MacDougall Danielle 
Published: April 2023

One reviewer conducted a thematic synthesis of 16 studies focused on the perspectives, expectations, and experiences of people living with knee osteoarthritis (OA) regarding accessing and engaging with presurgical interventions for managing knee OA incorporating individual and/or group-based exercise.
People with knee OA held various beliefs regarding the safety and usefulness of presurgical exercise-based interventions for the condition, often informed by interactions with health care providers early in their knee OA journey. Negative beliefs about exercise could make people apprehensive about engaging in it, while positive beliefs motivated initial access and engagement.
Intrinsic, personal, and extrinsic contexts could influence people’s beliefs about presurgical exercise-based interventions and their ability and motivation to access, use, and ultimately benefit from them. People experiencing intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and a natural tendency toward physical activity, and those who did not experience symptoms or comorbidities interfering with exercise, described accessing and engaging in these interventions as easier. Initial access also depended largely on the nature of interactions with health care providers early in their knee OA journey. Some people reported difficulty accessing or engaging in these interventions when they had competing commitments or lacked sufficient funds, insurance coverage, equipment, and appropriate physical environments.
People with knee OA generally reported feeling motivated by and benefiting from interventions that were structured, had an educational component, contained appropriately challenging but easily mastered exercises tailored to their contexts and needs, and included either in-person or virtual guidance from an exercise expert. They tended to find encouragement and motivation through group-based exercises. Some also reported feeling externally motivated by technologies sending automated reminders, motivations, and feedback regarding their physical activity. Many experienced positive outcomes after engaging in these interventions, which improved their quality of life, encouraged positive beliefs about exercise, and promoted continued use.
Decision-makers interested in promoting equity in access, use, and benefit may consider publicly funding exercise-based interventions that can be tailored to individuals’ needs; may be delivered either in-person or virtually; can be offered outside of working hours; include exercises that are easy to execute while tending to other commitments; and use affordable equipment suitable for a range of body types.
TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PADA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Ramadhan  , Dwi oktafia ariyanti  
Published: April 2023

The problem in this research is regarding the policy formulation of the goals and guidelines for punishment in Indonesia as well as the objectives and guidelines for punishment in the context of reforming Indonesian criminal law in the future. The method in this study uses a normative juridical research type that is focused on examining the rules or norms in positive law. The policy on the formulation of the purpose of punishment needs to be studied to see what the goals and achievements are to be expected from a reform process in criminal law in this case related to the reorientation of the purpose of punishment. Knowing the aims and achievements of the purpose of sentencing will show the state's paradigm for the protection and guarantee of justice and the protection of human rights for its citizens as stated in its preamble. However, the purpose of punishment in the RKUHP needs to be reviewed to see how far the basis for the purpose of punishment and the forms of sanctions have been determined, because the determination of sanctions in the legislation is very important and strategic to achieve the objectives of the criminal law policy (penal policy).
“We Want Lamonica”
Authors: Miller Paul 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The booing of quarterback Jack Kemp got so ugly by 1966 that a Buffalo newspaper issued a tardy rebuke. Reminding fans of the national television audience, the editors warned that deriding Kemp made the city look second-rate. The admonishment had no effect, however. A cross section of fans—ethnic, Catholic, working class, and, overwhelmingly, Democrat—coalesced around backup quarterback Daryle Lamonica against the WASPish, conservative Kemp. “We want Lamonica” pulsed through Memorial Stadium like never before. Besides revealing an assertion of ethnic and political loyalties, the quarterback controversy anticipated and shaped the quarterback-turned-candidate's populist persona. Key to Kemp's political ambitions were Lamonica fans, disaffected Democrats who were also the core element of Richard Nixon's strategy to realign American politics. But the bidding for the silent majority differed in local and national races. Seeking to overcome his WASPish reputation, Kemp's brand of ethnic populism was more activist in nature than Nixon's token gestures.
Self-Defining Triathlon Femininity?
Authors: Hunt Jane E. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Women's triathlon clothing designer Kristin Mayer established Betty Designs in 2010. Through the brand, Mayer created a visual embodiment of a self-defined sporting femininity that evoked strength and beauty. Mayer's personal struggle to define and defend a gendered aesthetic for women triathletes is at the heart of an oral history recorded for the Women in Triathlon History Project in 2019. A close reading of the Mayer oral history reveals a combination of rehearsed origin scripts, resistance, and discomposure. Considered together, the narrative and performative elements of the oral history raise the possibility of critical agency in female sporting apparel design and also demonstrate that competing feminisms and notions of empowerment combined to contest, shape, and reshape triathlon aesthetics. More broadly, the Mayer oral history reveals the extent to which oral testimonies reflect, negotiate, and craft versions of the pasts in active contributions to present and future discourse.
EFFICACY OF ORAL PREDNISOLONE IN MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHIOLITIS: A PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: TAJ F , BATOOL M , KHIZER M 
Published: April 2023

Acute bronchiolitis is a common and deadly condition in infants described as a respiratory infection due to inflammatory obstruction of bronchioles. This study was designed to assess prednisolone's efficacy in treating bronchiolitis in children aged >2 years.
A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of peadiatrics in different hospitals from February 2022- February 2023. A total of 80 children aged > 2 years with acute bronchiolitis were included in the study. The patients were divided into groups A and B. Group A (n=40) was administered salbutamol combined with prednisolone, and Group B (n=40) was administered salbutamol alone. The outcomes of both treatments were evaluated.
The average age in group A and B was 6.9± 4.5 months and 5.5 ± 3.9 months, respectively. 65 patients (81.2%) belonged to middle-class families, and 20 (25%) came from crowded households. 10 patients (12.5%) had a preterm delivery, and 12 (15%) had low birth weight. A significant difference was observed in Group A after 3 days of treatment (p <0.05), and a reduction in hospital stay was also noted (p<0.001) in contrast with Group B. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the prednisolone is an effective drug in the management of bronchiolitis by reducing hospital stay and disease severity in children > 2 years.
Analisis Pemicu Ketegangan Antara Kaum Mutafaqqih Terhadap Kaum Sufi Tentang Fiqih Dan Agama
Authors: Hosen Hosen 
Published: April 2023

One of the problems that occur in Islamic civilization is the conflict and debate among Muslims. This is because there is a difference in perception between the Sufis whose views are spiritual in nature and the mutafaqqih who are external in nature. However, the difference in principle between the two mutafaqqih and the Sufis is only at an empirical level. Due to the fact that fiqh is symbolic, legalistic, exoteric and formalistic in nature so that it tends to see an action from conditions and pillars, legal and illegal. This research will only examine the differences in the views of the mutafaqqih towards the Sufis in matters of jurisprudence and religion from a historical perspective. This research concludes that among the reasons for the disagreement between the Sufis and the mutafaqqih regarding fiqh and religion is the existence of a disagreement between the two. The difference is in the outer and inner aspects, if the mutafaqqih focus on practicing the shari'ah, while the Sufis focus on the inner side so that they continue to remember Allah SWT and feel pleasure with him. Since the beginning of history, Sufism has not tolerated Sufis and their teachings. The mutafaqqih accuse the Sufis of rejecting formal worship or ritual aspects of Islam, while the mutafaqqih accuse the Sufis of only dealing with inner development, so they are accused of ignoring the outward laws of the Shari'a.
Keywords: Mutafaqqih, Sufi, Fiqh, Religion
المسئولية الجنائية عن انتهاك الخصوصية المعلوماتية عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: سامي عرابي سامح 
Published: April 2023

أتاحت شبكة الإنترنت إنشاء مجموعة من المواقع الإلكترونية المخصصة للتفاعل والتبادل الاجتماعي عرفت بوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وكان الهدف منها تبسيط عملية التواصل بين روادها دون تكلفة مادية، ومن ثم مساعدتهم علي تبادل المعارف والأفكار والآراء للانفتاح علي مختلف الثقافات العالمية.
بيد أنه ظهرت أفعالاً في أروقة هذه البيئات الرقمية شكلت انتهاكاً لخصوصية رواد مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، مما استدعي تدخل المشرع الجنائي في مصر وفرنسا لتقرير المسئولية عن هذه الانتهاكات، والتي تنوعت بحسب الدور الذي يشغله الكيان المعتدي، فقد يضطلع بدور المتحكم في البيانات الشخصية، أو المعالج لها، أو حائزها.
وقد تمثلت إشكالية هذه الدراسة في اتساع نطاق المسئولية الجنائية عن انتهاك الخصوصية المعلوماتية لرواد مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وهدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد نطاق مسئولية مشغلو وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي عن انتهاك الخصوصية المعلوماتية لروادها.
وقد حرصت الدراسة على تتبع خطى قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية المصري وأيضًا قانون مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات رقم 175 لسنة 2018، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج القانوني المقارن، من خلال دراسة الوضع في النظام القانوني الفرنسي، بهدف بيان أوجه الاختلاف والتباين بين هذا النظام والنظام القانوني المصري.
وفي سبيل تحقيق الدراسة لأهدافها تناولت، في المطلب الأول، ماهية الخصوصية المعلوماتية عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي. وخصصت المطلب الثاني لبيان نطاق المسئولية الجنائية الناشئة عن انتهاك الخصوصية المعلوماتية عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
Особливості забезпечення економічної спроможності територіальних громад України в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Струк Н. П. 
Published: April 2023

Досліджено теоретико-прикладні засади функціонування територіальних громад в Україні. Уточнено сутнісну характеристику та зміст поняття “економічна спроможність територіальної громади”, визначено її складові. Конкретизовано особливості забезпечення бюджетної спроможності територіальних громад в умовах воєнного стану. Проаналізовано особливості посилення бюджетної спроможності окремих територіальних громад України у 2022 році. Використано для аналізу економіко-статистичні показники топ-10 громад із найбільшим приростами доходів загального фонду бюджету. Проаналізовано структуру бюджетів громад за доходами. Визначено податки, які складають найбільшу питому вагу у податкових надходженнях до бюджету аналізованих громад. Досліджено структуру надходжень від податку на доходи фізичних осіб. Зроблено висновок, що воєнний стан в Україні вплинув на величину податкових надходжень та ділову активність громади. Перспективи подальшого дослідження полягають у комплексному дослідженні усіх складових економічної спроможності територіальних громад, що дозволить більш ефективно виявляти причини економічної неспроможності окремих громад та створювати можливості та умови підвищення їх спроможності.
Aversion to the World in Nasser Khosrow's Poems
Authors: Mujadadi Mirsubhan , Hammad Fazil Ahmad 
Published: April 2023

Apostasy is one of the main topics in Persian poetry and literature. Nasser Khosrow believes that the virtue of man is to pay attention to the impermanence and mortality of material manifestations, and those who are captives of the world and worldly belongings; He considers it a disgrace. Perhaps it can be said that in the complete biography of the worldly and ascetic poetry of Dari Persian literature, Nasser Khosrow is Kesai and the peak of it is Sana'i. The high frequency of worldly aversion theme in the poem is dependence on the court and their abandonment. The images of the world in the mind of Nasser Khosrow; It is well conveyed through the dictionary. These pictures show its true face. Nasser Khosrow's depiction of the world is not only ugly and unpleasant; Sometimes he looks wise. It should be said that the poet has given many advices on leaving the world and worldly desires, the main reason for which is the impermanence and transience of the world.
Does International Accreditation Provide for Greater Enrolment, Program Completion, Employment, and Employer Satisfaction?
Authors: Paul (Sr.) Stanley A. V. , English Ivor B. , Gjorgov Emil , Paul (Jr.) Stanley A. V. , Rajkumar Yogita 
Published: April 2023

Aim: The current research was conducted to examine the potential influence of international accreditation of universities on the enhancement of students’ enrolment and educational quality, employment opportunities, and employer satisfaction. The study also contextualized the findings to focus on the case of Guyana.
Methodology: A secondary qualitative research methodology was used to conduct this research. It comprised using an inductive approach to gather and study the most contemporary and relevant secondary literature on the subject. Afterward, through thematic analysis, major qualitative finding and their patterns were segmented in the form of two major themes.
Findings: This study discovered that international accreditation benefits both business satisfaction and student satisfaction. It was discovered that the planning and self-study evaluation activities for accreditation operate as a catalyst for quality improvement practices. The results also imply that consistent efforts to satisfy requirements for international accreditation can raise the level of instruction given to pupils. It is yet unknown, though, how certification will impact Guyana's employment prospects and employee happiness.
FEMALE HEALTH AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fedorchenko Yuliya 
Published: April 2023

As COVID-19 morbidity rates continue to increase tremendously across the world, it has a profound effect on female health.
The available data suggest that men demonstrate greater disease severity and/or mortality than women in the middle-aged group, however, these differences seem not to be preserved in the elderly patients.
Clinicians should consider gender disparities in diagnostic and therapeutic management. The severity of COVID-19 viral infection is tightly linked with cytokine balance which is inevitably influenced by hormonal changes. Lack of estrogens during the ageing process in women poses a significant threat during the acute phase as well as in the sequel, which may result in autoimmunity or long-term complications. Research on female ageing amid the COVID-19 pandemic is urgently needed to alleviate immune dysfunction in these patients, define best practices, and develop health promotion strategies.