bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Serangga pada Tanaman Jagung di Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad , Nuranisa Nuranisa , Jeki Jeki , Adam Rosida P. , Dwiyanto Diky 
Published: July 2023

Various insects (Arthropoda: Insecta) have an important role in the agricultural sector, including corn crops. Understanding the diversity of species and composition of insects in the plantation area is a necessary first step in implementing integrated pest management (IPM). This study aims to analyze the diversity of species and composition of insects found in corn plantation in the Malotong Village, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out in October and November 2022 using insect nets in four plots. A total of 21 species (16 families and four orders) were found in this study, with the order Hemiptera having the highest number of families and genus (7 families and 8 genera). The Shannon diversity index (H′) showed moderate criteria, with the highest found in plot 1 (H′=1,60), while the highest Evenness index values were found in plots 3 (0,77) and 4 (0,74). The highest similarity indexes were found in plots 2 and 3 (0,53), as a result of their shared vegetation patterns. The composition of insects consists of herbivores, predators, and pollinators, with the highest percentage being herbivores (68.5%), then predators (25%), and the lowest being pollinators (6.5%).

Keywords: Abundance, Central Sulawesi, corn, IPM, Tojo Una-Una
Four-wave mixing on thermal and resonant nonlinearities with feedback for object and signal waves
Authors: Akimov Aleksandr А. , Ivakhnik Valery V. , Kazakova Kseniya G. 
Published: July 2023

Background. The need to create highly efficient four-wave radiation converters in order to use them in adaptive optics systems, for real-time processing of complex spatio-temporal fields, in interferometry, quantum cryptography, etc. requires along with the use of traditional methods to increase the efficiency of such converters by increasing the interaction length, radiation power density, effective value of the nonlinear susceptibility of the development of new methods. One of these methods is a method based on the imposition of feedback on one or more interacting waves. Aim. The influence of feedback on the amplitude reflection coefficient of the degenerate four-wave radiation converter on thermal and resonant nonlinearities has been considered. Methods. The amplitude reflection coefficient of a degenerate four-wave radiation converter on thermal and resonant nonlinearities in the presence of feedback for both object and signal waves has been analyzed by a numerical method based on the multiple passage of the signal and object waves of the nonlinear layer in the ring resonator. Results. It was shown, that the difference in the reflection coefficients in the presence and absence of feedback for both object and signal waves increase monotonically with a growth in the pumping waves intensity and does not depend on the parameter characterizing the relationship between thermal and resonant nonlinearities at the approximation of a small reflection coefficient. Conclusion. The range of values of the absorption coefficient in which the imposition of feedback for both object and signal waves leads to an increase in the efficiency of the four-wave radiation converter has been established.
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
Authors: Variava Mohammed , Mashabane Mduduzi , Bentley Alison , Naicker Saraladevi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly within the hospital setting and is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Factors such as social, economic and ethical dilemmas are closely associated with initiation of dialysis in the public health sector.

Methods: A retrospective review of 324 patients presenting with kidney failure who were initiated on acute dialysis at the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital was carried out over a 2-year period from July 2009 to June 2011.

Results: The mean age at presentation was 40 ± 13 years; 57% of patients were male and 92% were Black. HIV positivity occurred in 26% of patients. The leading indications for acute dialysis included decompensated chronic kidney disease (38.9%), acute tubular necrosis (ATN) (38.3%), HIV-related kidney disease (13.6%), malaria (5.7%), pregnancy-related kidney disease (7.4%) and glomerulonephritis (7.4%). ATN was the predominant cause of AKI in HIV-positive patients. The overall renal recovery rate was 31%, and the overall mortality rate was 23%. About 44.6% of patients had chronic consequences, with 23% being transferred to chronic renal replacement therapy (RRT) and 21.6% transferred to renal outpatients (ROPD) with cessation of dialysis; 1.4% were lost to follow-up. While HIV-positive patients had a better renal recovery rate compared to HIV-negative patients (36% versus 26%; p < 0.0001), they had a higher mortality rate compared to their HIV-negative counterparts (34% versus 19%; p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: AKI remains a common presentation that often requires dialysis, a precious resource in an already overburdened health system, and occurs at similar rates in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. The underlying aetiology of AKI at Chris Hani Baragwanath resembles that of other developing countries with ATN, malaria, sepsis and pregnancy-induced kidney injury amongst the leading causes. High mortality rates were observed in patients with ATN, in both HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients.
Commerce et Autonomisation des Femmes en Zone CEMAC
Authors: Mbang Marthe Olga 
Published: July 2023

Le présent article a pour objectif de montrer la contribution du commerce international à l’amélioration de l’autonomie des femmes dans les pays de la zone CEMAC (Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale) sur la période 1980-2020 et proviennent de la Banque Mondiale (2020). La modélisation de la relation entre le commerce et l’autonomisation de la femme s’inspire de l’équation de la demande relative des facteurs, formulée par Brown et Christensen (1981). Le test de Hausman montre que l’estimateur approprié pour l’étude est le Pooled Mean Group (PMG). Les résultats dévoilent que le développement du commerce international augmente significativement la part relative de la main d’œuvre féminine et donc l’autonomisation des femmes à long terme en raison des emplois qu’il crée dans le secteur extérieur. Les qualifications de plus en plus croissantes des femmes semblent leur permettre de saisir les opportunités d’emplois dans le secteur extérieur en zone CEMAC. Il est donc recommandé de poursuivre les efforts de création d’une zone de libre-échange intercontinentale africaine.

This study aims to show the contribution of international trade to the improvement of the autonomy of women in the countries of the CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community) zone over the 1980-2020 period and come from the World Bank (2020). The modeling of the relationship between trade and female empowerment is inspired by the relative factor demand equation formulated by Brown and Christensen (1981). The Hausman test shows that the appropriate estimator for the study is the Pooled Mean Group (PMG). The results show that the development of international trade significantly increases the relative share of female labor and therefore the long-term empowerment of women because of the jobs it creates in the external sector. The increasing qualifications of women seem to enable them to seize job opportunities in the external sector in the CEMAC zone. It is therefore recommended authority continue efforts to create a zone for the creation of an African intercontinental free trade area.
Assainissement et Risques de Maladies dans la Commune vi du District de Bamako, Mali
Authors: Ibrahima Aissata , Traore Souleymane Sidi , Mathias Dolo Amagoron Dit 
Published: July 2023

L’urbanisation rapide et incontrôlée de la ville de Bamako pose d’énormes difficultés d’accès aux infrastructures urbaines notamment celles liées à l’assainissement. L’absence de ce service de base engendre de mauvaises conditions d’hygiène, source de développement des germes pathogènes, responsables de nombreuses maladies. L’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser la relation entre l’absence ou les insuffisances du système d’assainissement et les risques sur la santé des populations en commune VI du District de Bamako. Une enquête a été conduite auprès d’un échantillon initial de 329 ménages. Un tri a été faite pour sélectionner uniquement les ménages ayant déclaré des cas de maladie les 30 jours précédant les enquêtes. Les informations collectées auprès de ces ménages ont été saisies, traitées et analysées selon les méthodes de statistique descriptive. Les résultats issus des analyses ont montré que dans la Commune VI, il existe un déficit du système d’évacuation de déchets à travers leur mauvaise gestion et une mauvaise utilisation des poubelles. Cette situation s’accompagne de risques de maladies. Il importe en effet de réaliser de véritables infrastructures d’assainissement qui cadrent bien avec l’évolution spatiale de la commune pour le bien-être des populations. Ces résultats serviront dans les prises de décisions afin de produire un meilleur cadre de vie aux populations de la Commune VI.

The rapid and uncontrolled urbanization of Bamako city has induced many problems with access to urban infrastructure, particularly those related to sanitation. The missing of this basic service leads to poor hygiene conditions, a root for the development of many pathogenic germs and diseases. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the absence or inadequacies of the sanitation system and the risks to the health of the populations in commune VI of the District of Bamako. A survey was conducted with an initial sample of 329 households. Sorting was done to select only the households having declared cases of illness in the 30 days preceding the surveys. The collected information from this household was entered, processed, and analyzed using descriptive statistics methods. The results showed that in the area, there is a deficit in the waste disposal system through the mismanagement and misuse of garbage cans. This situation is accompanied by the risk of disease. It is indeed important to create real sanitation infrastructures that fit well with the spatial evolution of the municipality for the well-being of the population. These results will be used in decision-making in order to produce a better living environment for the populations of Commune VI.
Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel-2A untuk Identifikasi Sebaran Erosi dan Vegetasi di Sub DAS Bengawan Solo Hilir
Authors: Fauziah Jihan Ratna , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif 
Published: July 2023

Erosi lahan yang terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai merupakan hal yang sering terjadi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran erosi dan vegetasi di Sub DAS Bengawan Solo hilir yang membatasi wilayah Kabupaten Gresik dan Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan survei dan memanfaatkan Citra Sentinel 2-A dengan analisis komposit citra yang menggunkan band 8/4/3 dan analisis indeks vegetasi (NDVI) untuk dapat membedakan objek vegetasi dan bukan vegetasi secara akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses erosivitas lahan DAS dipengaruhi oleh derasnya air serta pengaruh dari aktivitas manusia dalam pengolahan lahan terutama dalam bidang pertanian, irigasi dan pemukiman penduduk sehingga dapat memicu terbentuknya erosi baru. Aliran air sungai ini juga memiliki pengaruh atas kualitas fisik air tanah di sekitarnya. Hasil komposit citra menunjukkan bahwa meskipun di bantaran sungai memiliki indeks vegetasi cukup tinggi, tetapi pada radius 100-200 meter banyak ditemukan lahan terbangun dan badan air berupa tambak. Tingginya lahan terbangun dan tambak tersebut dapat meningkatkan erosi dan air limpasan permukaan.
Religião, discurso religioso e saúde mental
Authors: Santos Francisco de Assis Souza , Lidiane da Silva  
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a estabelecer uma interface dialógica entre a religião, o discurso religioso e a saúde mental. A religião, seja ela qual for, quando não equilibradas, pode causar danos à saúde mental e comportamental de pessoas fragilizadas em sua identidade e que se ligam a algum grupo religioso. Objetivou-se refletir e discutir como e porque a religião levada ao extremo contribui para certas condutas de efeitos negativos, inclusive a certo grau de fanatismo que resulta na necessidade de intervenção psiquiátrica ou ainda possa, no caso de predisposição genética, desenvolver doenças psicopatológicas ou surtos psicóticos a ponto de o sujeito atentar contra a própria vida. Inferiu-se daí que pacientes psiquiátricos são facilmente manipulados pelo discurso de religiões avivadas, com grandes chances de se tornarem fanáticos religiosos e abandonarem o tratamento medicamentoso, acreditando na cura pela fé – consequência que os leva à piora da saúde mental. Entende-se que o objetivo das diferentes religiões é promover equilíbrio, conforto e bem-estar na relação do ser humano com o sagrado, tentando assim atender aos anseios profundos que conduzam ao entendimento de sua existência.
ReliaMatch: Semi-supervised Classification with Reliable Match
Authors: Jiang Tao , Chen Luyao , Chen Wanqing , Meng Wenjuan , Qi Peihan 
Published: July 2023

Deep learning has been widely used in various tasks such as computer vision, natural language processing, and predictive analysis, recommendation systems in the past decade. However, practical scenarios often lack labeled data, posing challenges for traditional supervised methods. Semi-supervised classification methods address this by leveraging both labeled and unlabeled data to enhance model performance, but they face challenges in effectively utilizing unlabeled data and distinguishing reliable information from unreliable sources. This paper introduces ReliaMatch, a semi-supervised classification method that addresses these challenges by using a confidence threshold. It incorporates a curriculum learning stage, feature filtering, and pseudo-label filtering to improve classification accuracy and reliability. The feature filtering module eliminates ambiguous semantic features by comparing labeled and unlabeled data in the feature space. The pseudo-label filtering module removes unreliable pseudo-labels with low confidence, enhancing algorithm reliability. ReliaMatch employs a curriculum learning training mode, gradually increasing training dataset difficulty by combining selected samples and pseudo-labels with labeled data. This supervised approach enhances classification performance.
Experimental results show that ReliaMatch effectively overcomes challenges associated with the underutilization of unlabeled data and the introduction of error information, outperforming the pseudo-label strategy in semi-supervised classification.
Pemanfaatan Live Worksheet sebagai E-LKPD Pendidikan Pancasila materi Kolaborasi Antar Budaya di Indonesia
Authors: Ma'arif Mahmuda , Nissa Desti Fitria , Aulia Syifa Siti , Immaniar Desi Nurul 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali kreativitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Materi Kolaborasi Antar Budaya di Indonesia melalui pemanfaatan Live Worksheet. Ruang lingkup penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pemanfaatan live worksheet yang dikembangkan Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Suboh Situbondo. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggali secara alamiah proses pemanfaatan live worksheet dalam pembelajaran. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi untuk membandingkan antara hasil wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Live worksheet berfungsi sebagai alat bantu penugasan peserta didik. Live worksheet sebagai bentuk E-LKPD menjadi alat evaluasi yang tepat untuk melihat bagaimana peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi kolaborasi antar budaya di Indonesia. Dibuktikan dengan data melihat adanya perbedaan hasil nilai belajar peserta didik kelas X E pada pre test dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik yang tuntas, dengan presentasi 31% dan pada penilaian post test E-LKPD berbasis live worksheet dengan 22 peserta didik yang tuntas dengan presentase 68%. Kesimpulannya E-LKPD dengan live worksheet materi kolaborasi antar budaya di Indonesia dengan hasil belajar yang baik dan meningkat serta mudah digunakan.
Kegiatan Adiwiyata Sebagai Sarana Penanaman Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azizah Nilam Pritami Nur , Amalia Nur 
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek identik dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Maka dari itu, sekolah diharuskan memiliki program untuk pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan adiwiyata dan mendiskripsikan kegiatan adiwiyata sebagai sarana penanaman profil pelajar Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adiwiyata Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Sragen menggunakan 3 prinsip yaitu edukasi, partisipasi dan berkelanjutan. Peran kegiatan adiwiyata dalam penanaman karakter profil pelajar Pancasila yaitu bahwa penerapan profil pelajar Pancasila dalam penguatan karakter dapat dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan adiwiyata yaitu Beriman bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia berdoa sebelum kegiatan. Berkebinekaan global yaitu dengan siswa mampu berinteraksi untuk menumbuhkan sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan. Bergotong royong dengan melakukan kolaborasi antara warga sekolah dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos, dan melaksanakan piket yang terjadwal. Kreatif dengan inovasi kreasi seperti pot bunga, bunga plastik dari bahan bekas. Bernalar kritis yaitu dengan membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenis kelompoknya dan kemandirian melalui kegiatan menanam dan merawat tumbuhan masing–masing.
Dissimilarity in root traits and spatial distribution promotes the productivity of Piper nigrum L. and tree species in mixture systems
Authors: Zu Chao , Li Zhigang , Yang Jianfeng , Wang Can , Wang Xin-Xin , Ji Hui , Shen Jianbo , Rengel Zed , Li Hongbo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background and Aims
Clarifying why species mixtures produce greater biomass compared to monocultures is important to understand the effect of biodiversity in natural and agricultural systems. At present, it remains unclear whether differential root traits and spatial distribution between the liana and tree species can promote productivity of mixtures.
Methods
A 4-month glasshouse experiment and a 3-year field trial were conducted to examine the influence of root traits and vertical and horizontal root distribution on productivity of independently supported liana Piper nigrum(Pn) and five other species. In glasshouse experiment, Pn was grown in monoculture or mixed with one of five species: Coffea arabica, Areca catechu (Ac), Artocarpusheterophyllus, Camellia oleifera, and Coffea canephora. In the field trial, the Pn/Ac system and each monoculture were tested.
Results
Compared with monoculture, all Pn and mixture systems showed a positive net effect and high complementarity effect on shoot biomass. The variation in complementarity effect was mainly associated with dissimilarity in the multidimensional root space trait and a few specific individual traits (root phosphatase activity and mycorrhizal colonization) between Pn and neighbors. In the field, Pn in the mixture increased proportion of root length in the 20-40 cm soil layer, and allocated less root length in the space shared between Pn and Ac, thus achieving spatial separation of roots and promoting the final yield.
Conclusion
These findings suggest that the dissimilarity in root traits and spatial distribution may be an important mechanism for promoting the productivity of mixtures of liana and tree species.
Common Procedures in Emergency Medical Service Activities: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thepmanee Duangpon , Chalongviriyalert Piti 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Emergency medical services (EMS) are services offered to patients with life-threatening conditions such as cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, and major trauma. EMS have led to an increase in the number of procedures being performed in the field.
Methods
In this cross-sectional analytical study, we included all patients in the National Institute of Emergency Medicine (NIEM) dataset seen between 2017 and 2021. We explored the procedures of the EMS response case, the patient’s symptoms rate, and the patient outcome rate by the number and percentage of procedures.
Results
A total of 1,788,669 EMS responses were eligible for analysis of EMS procedures. The most frequent symptoms of the procedure were “unconsciousness or stupor” (21.63%), “dyspnea” (15.06%), and “seizure” (9.14%). Head injury was the most frequent injury type (49.69%). The most common EMS responses included intravenous fluid (IVF) (40%), such as 0.9% NSS (38.94%); airway and breathing (16%), such as O2 canular or mask bag (49%); immobilization (16%), such as collar with long spinal board (46%); stop bleeding (14%), such as pressure dressing (28.23%); medication administration (8%), such as 50% glucose (42.45%), adrenaline (27.9%), and diazepam (12.1%); and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (5%), such as chest compression (38.94%) and automated external defibrillator (AED) or defibrillators (5.98%). As a result, patient outcomes of EMS procedures response found advantages 54% of symptoms improved and 21% of admission over 30 days.
Conclusions
The most common EMS procedures among emergency patients in Thailand are IVF, airway, breathing, immobilization, and stop bleeding. These data highlight good improving patient symptoms, in all prehospital and in-hospital phases. In the future, training for EMS providers regarding the need for EMS intervention should be increased.