bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La distribución de la tierra en el Norte Grande Argentino: persistencias y cambios
Authors: Rivas Ana Isabel , Natera Rivas Juan José 
Published: April 2023

A partir de la información procedente de los dos últimos Censos Nacionales Agropecuarios y de entrevistas a informantes calificados, en el presente estudio indagamos acerca de las principales características de la distribución de la tierra en la región del Norte Grande Argentino, aportando, además, las problemáticas más importantes relacionadas con el acceso a la misma. Los principales hallazgos se centran en una marcada concentración de la propiedad en las explotaciones de mayor tamaño, derivada no sólo del aumento de éstas, sino también de la importante disminución de las más pequeñas; proceso de concentración que coexiste con otro, protagonizado por población indígena, cuyo fin es la titularización de sus tierras.
Evolución histórica de la morfología urbana en los altiplanos nororientales de la provincia de Granada
Authors: Suárez Medina Francisco Javier , Navarro Valverde Francisco Antonio 
Published: April 2023

Para conocer la esencia y la identidad de los diferentes asentamientos urbanos, los patrones morfológicos son tan importantes como los económicos, sociales, políticos y culturales. Por ese motivo, a continuación se va a analizar la evolución histórica de los asentamientos de las comarcas de Baza y Huéscar, desde sus orígenes, sus sucesivas transformaciones, e identificando y diseccionando sus variados componentes. El particular devenir histórico, los condicionantes del medio natural, y las determinadas formas de vida, en esta zona, han quedado plasmadas en la morfología urbana de sus pueblos y ciudades. Es decir, el solapamiento en asentamientos de diversas culturas y usos etnográficos ha generado diversas morfologías y paisajes construidos, de gran valor identitario, ambiental e histórico. Pero la globalización ignora la cultura local, el paisaje urbano, transformando en confuso a este último, por lo que es preciso una valoración social y un planeamiento urbano adecuado para su preservación en el tiempo.
Entre el misticismo y la aberración. Declive de los flagelantes en Antequera (Siglo XVI)
Authors: León Vegas Milagros 
Published: April 2023

La eclosión de cofradías disciplinantes en la España de la Edad Moderna se constata a lo largo del Quinientos. El misticismo popular y el fervor creciente por la Pasión de Cristo, recala en numerosos núcleos poblacionales de la Monarquía, sobre todo en aquellos donde los franciscanos fundan convento, siendo la Orden uno de los principales patrocinadores de tales prácticas. Muchas fueron las voces alzadas contra este tipo de penitencia, hasta su definitiva abolición por el absolutismo ilustrado de Carlos III, en 1777. En Antequera la oposición a las tumultuosas exhibiciones de dolor datan desde el Jueves Santo de 1593, cuando el vicario de la Iglesia Colegial, don Diego de Escalona, a través del brazo secular suspende la procesión programada por la Cofradía de la Santa Vera Cruz y Sangre de Jesucristo, arrebatando a losnazarenos sus túnicas e increpándoles con duras palabras si persistían en su intento de desfilar por la calles de la ciudad. Las causas y consecuencias de este suceso serán objeto de estudio enel presente trabajo, con especial atención a su repercusión en el ideario colectivo.
Andalucía la nueva: la herencia urbanística de la ciudad zonificada
Authors: Herrera Gil Carlos 
Published: April 2023

Contemplamos el origen de la Urbanización Nueva Andalucía analizando la versión primera del Plan de Ordenación de los terrenos y su posterior modificación con la segunda y definitiva configuración en Supermanzanas. Asimismo, se estudian los tres primeros Planes Parciales correspondientes a las Supermanzanas A, B y C, los cuales pretenden ser el fuerte impulso de salida de la Ciudad Parque de Turismo Andalucía la Nueva. Todo lo expuesto nos permite ver el grado de ejecución de cada zona y extraer unas conclusiones sobre las intenciones de partida del empresario José Banús y como se desarrollan en el tiempo.
El testamento de un conquistador del Perú: Ginés de Carranza
Authors: Cuevas Góngora David 
Published: April 2023

Damos a conocer el hallazgo del testamento de Ginés de Carranza, un vecino de Málaga. El documento nos ha proporcionado las pistas para rastrear la figura de Ginés en América y concretamente en la conquista del Perú realizada por Francisco Pizarro. Asimismo hemos averiguado sus antecedentes familiares e incluso la localización de su enterramiento definitivo en un convento de la ciudad de Granada.
The Rise and Fall of the Iraqi Sunni Awakening Movement
Authors: Sevdimaliyev Ramiz 
Published: April 2023

The article studies the rise of the Sunni Awakening (or Sahwa) movement as an example of how different groups can be mobilized for collective action and disintegrated by internal and external factors. It also examines the motives of the Sunni tribal leaders to oppose the AQI and the factors that had a decisive influence on the disintegration of the Awakening movement. The emergence of the Iraqi Sunni Awakening was associated not so much with a sense of ideological, patriotic, or religious obligation but with the loss of economic power of the tribal leaders who decided to mobilize against the AQI.Since 2006, the Sunni Awakening has been a key component of the US strategy to combat jihadi groups. The growth of the movement's activity led to a weakening of the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) and a significant decrease in the intensity of interfaith conflict in the country. After the official transfer of control of the Awakening to the Iraqi government, the relationship of the Sunni tribes with official Baghdad deteriorated, as Prime Minister Al-Maliki pursued a systematic policy of marginalizing and eliminating the Awakening. The disintegration of the Awakening was strongly influenced by two US decisions that were of strategic importance to Iraq: (a) support for al-Maliki following his defeat in the 2010 parliamentary elections, won by the secular Sunni-Shiite coalition; (b) poor timing of the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, as by the end of 2011, the Iraqi security forces were still not ready to ensure the country's security. As a result, in 2012, numerous supporters of the Sahwa began to participate in anti-government revolts, and thousands of fighters from the movement joined ISIL.
Web-Based Agricultural Management Products for Marketing System: Survey
Authors: Subhi Malallah Hayfaa , Bahjat Abdulrazzaq Maiwan 
Published: April 2023

The development of information systems motivated scientists to use their knowledge to improve new tactics that can provide competitive advantages in a highly complex environment, primarily in the management of agricultural products marketing systems. Farmers often blame marketing issues for their struggles. Poor prices, a lack of transportation, and substantial post-harvest losses are all issues that they can recognize, but they are typically ill-equipped to solve. Modern technology, particularly Internet and mobile connectivity, makes it easier for people to do their work across a wide range of activities, including economics, commerce, marketing, and agriculture. Agricultural Information Management Systems (AIMS) are becoming more popular as a useful sector as agriculture expands and becomes one of the world's most lucrative enterprises. In recent years, people have become increasingly dependent on this technology. Systems have evolved from passively absorbing information to actively incorporating users as an important part of the system. The goal of this research to find out whether various agricultural implementations of various systems have a good effect on their operations by facilitating chores for farmers and dealers, and merchants easier. Study 26 investigated whether farmers' and retailers' use of web-based technology facilitated the display and sale of goods.
KEYWORDS: Agricultural Products, Marketing System, E-Commerce, E- Marketing, Agricultural Marketing.
ВІТАЛІТЕТНА СТРУКТУРА ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ CENTAURIUM ERYTHRAEA RAFN. В УМОВАХ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ПАРКУ «СЕЙМСЬКИЙ»
Authors: Zubtsova І. V. 
Published: April 2023

Population studies cover many areas in order to assess the state of populations. Vitality analysis is one of the most promising and widely recognized. It is aimed at assessing the viability of plant individuals based on morphogenetic characteristics, followed by establishing the ratio in the population of the number of individuals of different viability. Vitality analysis is based on the idea that the processes of production and growth, and morphological structure of an individual, revealed in quantitative parameters, give a generalized assessment of its vital state. The aim of the work was to conduct a population vitality analysis of six populations of Centaurium erythraea Rafn. different habitats in the conditions of the regional landscape park «Seimskyi». A set of statistical and mathematical data processing methods was used.
Based on the results of correlation and factor analyses, key morphoparameters were selected to determine the vitality of C. erythraea individuals: phytomass of vegetative organs (W veg), height (Н) and area of one leaf (а). These parameters do not belong to the same correlation galaxy, they are distinguished by fairly high variation values and statistically significant changes in values within the studied populations. They are also characterized by the largest and statistically reliable factor load.
In general, indicators reflecting certain signs of the generative sphere are distinguished by a fairly high constancy, which objectively proves the important role of generative organs in reflecting the vitality of C. erythraea.
Based on the results of the vitality analysis, four populations from the groups Trifolium pratense+Achillea submillefolium–Plantago lanceolata, Trifolium pratense+Achillea submillefolium+Ranunculus acris, Trifolium repens–Daucus carota–Achillea submillefolium and Trifolium repens– Tanacetum vulgare, which belong to the prosperous type of vitality (with a quality index Q from 0.3333 to 0.4667). According to the signs of the vitality structure of the C. erythraea population, only two types of populations were found: depressed and prosperous.
The registered differences in vitality characteristics are evidence and reflection of the implementation of various vitality tactics by the populations of the studied species of medicinal plants as components of a complex of mechanisms, means of adaptation to the conditions of specific habitats.
Data on the vitality structure serve as the determining factor in the development of tactics and strategies for the rational, tireless use of medicinal plant resources.
Financing Islamic Banks Sectors and Projects in Comparison to Their Traditional Counterparts
Authors: Mohsen Salahuddin , Saleh Anas 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This study compares the numbers of projects and sectors financed by Islamic banks with those financed by their traditional counterparts and compares the returns for Islamic and traditional banks. The focus of this study is on the financing of Islamic banks for service sectors and projects in Iraq, as well as the formulas by which these sectors and projects were financed. In addition, this study examines the financing of Islamic banks for projects and sectors in Iraq.
Both the sectors and the projects qualify as institutions of service due to the fact that they provide a service to the receiver, who might be a citizen or a consumer. The study elaborates on projects, as well as the method by which they will be funded, alongside an explanation of their concept, and other pertinent information.
Examples of Applications of the Purposes of Islamic Law According to Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili
Authors: Abdulkrem Raad , Saleh Abed 
Published: April 2023

The research is based on devising models of the legal purposes of Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili through his books on the principles of jurisprudence and interpretation. Due to the many types of purposes, their divisions, and their ranks, the researcher has limited the discussion in this research to the five necessary purposes, which are religion, soul, mind, offspring, and money. The research presents examples of the purposes of general legislation, such as the purpose of justice, moderation, moderation, non-arbitrariness, inclination, and injustice, to make it easier for the Muslim to know what God Almighty wants, whether by His commands and prohibitions, or by what is permissible or forbidden. Accordingly, the research introduces a contemporary scientist, and shedding light on his biography and scientific efforts. The research is divided into two sections:
- section one deals with the meaning and types of purposes, and the definition of Dr. Al-Zuhaili

- section two includes two requirements, the first contains examples of necessary objectives, and the second includes examples of general legislative objectives.
The Utterance of “Abtila’ ” and Calamity and Disorder as its Meanings in Al Baqrah Sura: An Objective Study
Authors: Jamil Razan , Faisal Temara 
Published: April 2023

The word affliction, sedition, calamity, ordeal, and test are words that share one meaning, which is “test and exam”, but some of them have meanings that are not included in the other, and the idiomatic meanings do not differ from the linguistic meanings.
The study has shown that the people of affliction are of two types, the first category: the prophets, then the ideals, then the ideals, and the second category is of two types, the first type is those who were among the people of dereliction in worship, and the second type was those who were among the people of disbelief and debauchery.
The wisdom of trial was to raise ranks, to distinguish between those who are steadfast in the truth and those who hesitate in it, to scrutinize the believers, to purify their ranks, and to settle souls on patience.
By studying Surat Al-Baqarah as a model, it was found that there are different types of affliction, such as affliction with good and evil, affliction with magic (the temptation of magic), and affliction with assignment.

The research concluded that calamities and tribulations afflict every human being without exception. Some of the calamities are at the level of the individual, such as illness, weakness, lack of money, and the death of the family. Other calamities are at the level of society and the world, such as wars, killing, displacement, sudden death, and the spread of epidemics and diseases, such as the Corona epidemic that shook the entire world and cancer. And many other diseases, all of which are a test and a test from Allah, Blessed and Exalted be He, to see what a person does, whether he is patient and supplicates to God, or is he dismayed.
The Invalidity of Ablution because of Touch according to the Four Schools of Jurisprudence
Authors: Rashid Ahmed , Rashid Sarah 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This topic is one of the most daily raised topics because of its sensitivity and its effects on the Islamic community. The research deals with what invalidates ablution. The research is divided into two sections: The first section deals with defining the invalidation of ablution and touching in Islamic jurisprudence. The second section deals with what validates ablution according to the four schools of jurisprudence that are Hanafi, Shafi’I, Maliki, and Hanbali school of thought.
Bending Saturation Index – A Novel Index of Old Symptom a Marker of Elevated Filling Pressure in Heart Failure
Authors: Reddy Purushotham 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Bendopnea is a symptom in patients with heart failure (HF) defined as shortness of breath when bending forward. It is mediated by increased ventricular filling pressure during bending forward. Qualification of bendopnea and its correltion with other symptoms and parameters of HF is not a much explored area. In this study, we studied the frequency of bendopnea in patients admitted with HF and a index of difference between sitting and bending saturations and its correlation with clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic and short-term mortality.

Material and Methods:
We conducted a study of 150 patients admitted with DHF in the span of 5 month and followed for 1 month. Bendopnea is defined as subjective sensation of worsening shortness of breath after bending for 1 min or more. Saturations after bending for 1 min are also recorded for each patient. Bendopnea saturation index (BOSI) is calculated as difference between saturations at baseline and after bending over, its percentage over baseline saturation (SaO2 sitting - SaO2 bending/SaO2 sitting*100).

Results:
It was present in 61 patients (40.7%). Among 150 patients, 11 patientns (7.3%) expired. Orthopnea was more frequent in patients with bendopnea compared to patients without (59% of patients with bendopnea also had orthopnea and 34.8% of patients without bendopnea had orthopnea, and the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.03). Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) was present in 29.5% of patients with bendopnea and 11% of patients without bendopnea (P = 0.05). The patients with bendopnea had higher right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) (49.9 ± 1.6) compared to patients without bendopnea (33.5 ± 0.9). Average NT pro BNP values were 8717 ± 950 pg/mL in patients with bendopnea and 1110 ± 99 pg/mL in patients without bendopnea (P < 0.005). Mean BOSI was 4.4 (±2.9) in patients with bendopnea and 0.4 (±0.09) in patients without bendopnea. There was a negative correlation between BOSI and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and positive correlation between BOSI and RVSP. Among patients with bendopnea, six patients expired, when compared with patients who were alive after 1 month using t-test, patients who expired have higher average BOSI (P < 0.005).

Conclusion:
Bendopnea and falling of desaturation on bending is a sign of significance in HF patients. The presence of bendopnea correlated with increased pulmonary arterial pressure and with other symptoms of respiratory variation, namely – orthopnea and PND, and higher values of biomarker (NTproBNP). BOSI, but not bendopnea had significant positive correlation with RVSP, and negative correlation with LVEF. BOSI also correlated with short-term mortality.
Neurodevelopmental profile of children with congenital hypothyroidism at 18–42 months of age: A case study from South India
Authors: Singh Anshika , Bhattacharyya Shaila , Sasidharan Shruthi , Sankar Chitra 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common preventable cause of intellectual disability in the world. It has been shown in multiple studies that with early detection and treatment of CH normal cognitive function is attainable. The Bayley scales of infant development (BSID) have been used extensively to evaluate the developmental functioning and to assist in planning of treatment for infants with neurodevelopmental delays or disabilities. The aim of the study was to assess the neuromotor and neurocognitive development of children with CH and to correlate it with treatment initiation, duration, and normalization of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) post-replacement therapy.

Material and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study, where children with diagnosed CH were selected from two tertiary care centers. The children aged between 18 and 42 months were called for the neurodevelopmental assessment using BSID-III.

Results:
A total of 53 children diagnosed with CH were enrolled. The mean age of children was 29.53 ± 8.7 months during the study. On evaluating the children, mean cognitive composite score (CS) was 102.83 ± 12.77. Mean language CS was 106.55 ± 19.47. Mean motor CS was 111.45 ± 16.4. We noticed that there was statistically significant negative correlation between time for normalization of TSH and BSID-III motor score (P = 0.03). There was no statistically significant correlation between day of initiation of treatment, initial TSH level, or dose of levothyroxine to the BSID-III (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Neurodevelopmental retardation has been detected in children with CH in whom time taken for normalization of TSH was longer. Babies diagnosed with CH should be under regular follow-up for evaluation of neuromotor developmental status by a multidisciplinary team.
Meeting Together in a Good Way: A Discussion on the Educational Mapping Activity of Indigenous Content in a Nurse Practitioner Program
Authors: Smith Mary , Pilon Roger , Spadoni Michelle , Bluteau Jenna 
Published: April 2023

A Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner program carried out a unique curriculum mapping activity related to Indigenous content which resulted in the creation of a report entitled Maawanji'idiwag: Meeting Together in a Good Way. The activity was carried out by a working group which consisted of Indigenous knowledge keepers, Elders, faculty, and a student. The curriculum mapping activity prioritized the health-related Calls to Action from the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation of Canada (TRC), the Calls to Justice from Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls and the articles from the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) as ‘Action Calls’ within a Nurse Practitioner Program. The mapping process was also guided by Bartlett’s decolonizing research framework The associated literature with the intersecting concepts of decolonization, Indigenization, reconciliation, cultural safety, and humility were linked to these national reports and the curriculum mapping activity and subsequent report. The goal of this paper is to share the many insights and learning from the curriculum mapping report to promote further deep dialogues, involvement and meaningful change within nursing education and health care.
A evolução da macroeconomia à luz do conflito distributivo: uma análise a partir do conceito de duplo movimento de Karl Polanyi
Authors: Barros Luciano 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar a “evolução” da macroeconomia, tanto em termos de teoria quanto de práticas econômicas, a partir da dinâmica do conflito distributivo. Neste sentido, argumenta-se que as grandes inflexões da macroeconomia (do liberalismo do século XIX para o keynesianismo do pós-guerra, e deste para o neoliberalismo a partir dos anos 1970) se deram em contextos de desbalanceamento distributivo em favor de uma ou outra classe social. Por fim o artigo faz algumas conjecturas acerca do futuro da macroeconomia no contexto da atual pandemia global.