bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Convergence in Mobility Data Sets From Apple, Google, and Meta
Authors: Sganzerla Martinez Gustavo , Kelvin David J 
Published: May 2023

Background
The higher movement of people was one of the variables that contributed to the spread of the infectious agent SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments worldwide responded to the virus by implementing measures that would restrict people’s movements, and consequently, the spread of the disease. During the onset of the pandemic, the technology companies Apple, Google, and Meta used their infrastructure to anonymously gather mobility reports from their users.

Objective
This study aims to compare mobility data reports collected by Apple, Google, and Meta (formerly Facebook) during the COVID-19 pandemic and a major winter storm in Texas in 2021. We aim to explore the hypothesis that different people exhibit similar mobility trends during dramatic events and to emphasize the importance of this type of data for public health measures. The study also aims to promote evidence for companies to continue releasing mobility trends data, given that all 3 companies have discontinued these services.

Methods
In this study, we collected mobility data spanning from 2020 to 2022 from 3 major tech companies: Apple, Google, and Meta. Our analysis focused on 58 countries that are common to all 3 databases, enabling us to conduct a comprehensive global-scale analysis. By using the winter storm that occurred in Texas in 20201 as a benchmark, we were able to assess the robustness of the mobility data obtained from the 3 companies and ensure the integrity of our findings.

Results
Our study revealed convergence in the mobility trends observed across different companies during the onset of significant disasters, such as the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and the winter storm that impacted Texas in 2021. Specifically, we observed strong positive correlations (r=0.96) in the mobility data collected from different tech companies during the first year of the pandemic. Furthermore, our analysis of mobility data during the 2021 winter storm in Texas showed a similar convergence of trends. Additionally, we found that periods of stay-at-home orders were reflected in the data, with record-low mobility and record-high stay-at-home figures.

Conclusions
Our findings provide valuable insights into the ways in which major disruptive events can impact patterns of human mobility; moreover, the convergence of data across distinct methodologies highlights the potential value of leveraging mobility data from multiple sources for informing public health decision-making. Therefore, we conclude that the use of mobility data is an asset for health authorities to consider during natural disasters, as we determined that the data sets from 3 companies yielded convergent mobility patterns. Comparatively, data obtained from a single source would be limited, and therefore, more difficult to interpret, requiring careful analysis.
Development of a Pilot Introductory Advanced Cardiovascular Resuscitation Course for Senior Medical Students in Switzerland: Student-Driven Implementation Study
Authors: Herren Tara , Fivaz Loris , Dufeil Eva , Golay Eric , Braun Ely , Straub Emilie , Nidegger Philippe , Grosgurin Olivier , Gartner Birgit Andrea , Suppan Mélanie , Suppan Laurent 
Published: May 2023

Background
Cardiac arrest is the most time-critical emergency medical students and junior physicians may face in their personal or professional life. However, many studies have shown that most of them lack the necessary knowledge and skills to efficiently perform resuscitation. This could be related to the fact that advanced cardiovascular resuscitation courses are not always part of the undergraduate medical curriculum.

Objective
The aim of this study was to describe the development, pilot implementation, and assessment of an advanced cardiovascular resuscitation course designed to enable senior medical students to manage the initial resuscitation phase in case of cardiac arrest.

Methods
An introductory advanced cardiovascular resuscitation course was developed on the initiative of fifth-year medical students, in collaboration with the prehospital emergency medical service team of the Geneva University Hospitals. The 60 slots available to the 157 members of the fifth-year promotion of the University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine were filled in less than 8 hours. This unexpected success prompted the creation of a first questionnaire, which was sent to all fifth-year students to determine the overall proportion of students interested in attending an advanced cardiovascular resuscitation course. This questionnaire was also used to assess basic life support education and experience among course participants. A postcourse questionnaire was used to gather feedback regarding the course and to assess student confidence regarding the resuscitation skills they had been taught.

Results
Out of 157 fifth-year medical students, 73 (46%) completed the first questionnaire. Most thought that the current curriculum did not provide them with enough knowledge and skills regarding resuscitation and 85% (62/73) wished to attend an introductory advanced cardiovascular resuscitation course. All the participants who would have wanted to follow the full Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support course before graduating were set back by its cost (10/10, 100%). Of the 60 students who had registered for the training sessions, 56 (93%) actually attended. The postcourse questionnaire was completed by 42 (87%) students (out of 48 who had registered on the platform). They unanimously answered that an advanced cardiovascular resuscitation course should be part of the standard curriculum.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the interest of senior medical students in an advanced cardiovascular resuscitation course and their willingness to see such a course integrated as a part of their regular curriculum.
A Web-Based Dyadic Intervention to Manage Psychoneurological Symptoms for Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Their Caregivers: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Lin Yufen , Porter Laura S , Chee Wonshik , Alese Olatunji B , Curseen Kimberly A , Higgins Melinda K , Northouse Laurel , Xiao Canhua 
Published: May 2023

Background
Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) receiving chemotherapy often experience psychoneurological symptoms (PNS; ie, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, pain, and cognitive dysfunction) that negatively impact both patients’ and their caregivers’ health outcomes. Limited information is available on PNS management for CRC patient and caregiver dyads.

Objective
The purposes of this study are to (1) develop a web-based dyadic intervention for patients with CRC receiving chemotherapy and their caregivers (CRCweb) and (2) evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of CRCweb among patient-caregiver dyads in a cancer clinic.

Methods
A mixed methods approach will be used. Semistructured interviews among 8 dyads will be conducted to develop CRCweb. A single-group pre- and posttest clinical trial will be used to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of the intervention (CRCweb) among 20 dyads. Study assessments will be conducted before (T1) and after intervention (T2). Content analysis will be performed for semistructured interviews. Descriptive statistics will be calculated separately for patients and caregivers, and pre-post paired t tests will be used to evaluate treatment effects.

Results
This study was funded in November 2022. As of April 2023, we have obtained institutional review board approval and completed clinical trial registration and are currently recruiting patient-caregiver dyads in a cancer clinic. The study is expected to be completed in October 2024.

Conclusions
Developing a web-based dyadic intervention holds great promise to reduce the PNS burden in patients with CRC receiving chemotherapy and their caregivers. The findings from this study will advance intervention development and implementation of symptom management and palliative care for patients with cancer and their caregivers.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05663203; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05663203

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/48499
Modul Digital Matematika Berbasis Metakognitif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SD
Authors: Rahmaniah Wilda Alfiatul , Zainuddin Almuntaqo 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul matematika berbasis metakognitif sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa khusunya pada pembelajaran operasi hitung bilangan cacah kelas II SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Drono, dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE . Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh presentase sebesar 80% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Pada validasi ahli materi diperoleh presentase sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Sehingga berdasarkan uji validasi ahli media dan ahli materi modul dikatakan valid dan siap untuk ujicoba lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di sekolah melalui ahli praktisi diperoleh presentase 93% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan modul digital matematika berbasis metakognitif, modul layak dan siap untuk digunakan sabagai bahan ajar.
Salafi Online: Dakwah Salafi Pada Akun Instagram @dakwah_tauhid
Authors: Pramana M Agung 
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini menganalisis aktivitas dakwah Salafi online di Indonesia yaitu pada akun Instagram @dakwah_tauhid. Salafi adalah sebuah gerakan pemurnian agama Islam yang mengajak masyarakat Muslim untuk kembali kepada ajaran Alquran dan sunnah, serta para Salafush Shalih. Berbeda dengan masyarakat Muslim pada umumnya, kelompok Salafi cenderung memiliki pemahaman agama yang rigid dan kaku. Artikel ini menjawab pertanyaan utama yaitu bagaimana aktivitas dakwah Salafi online di Indonesia? Sedangkan pertanyaan lanjutan yang akan penulis eksplorasi yaitu bagaimana pergeseran penyebaran paham Salafi dari era Orde Baru, Reformasi, dan kontemporer? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode netnografi melalui akun Instagram @dakwah_tauhid. Kemudian penulis menganalisisnya dengan literatur-literatur sebelumnya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pergeseran penyebaran paham Salafi dari era Orde Baru, Reformasi dan saat ini. Melalui akun Instagram @dakwah_tauhid, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran paham Salafi telah mengarah pada cara-cara digital yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, informatika, dan komunikasi. Mereka secara masif menggunakan Instagram untuk menguatkan posisinya sebagai gerakan Islam puritan dan mendapatkan penerimaan yang positif dari pengikutnya.
CoMFA INVESTIGATION FOR A SERIES OF PRENYL-ALKYLATED BIS-1,2,4-TRIAZOLES
Authors: Korol N. , Holovko-Kamoshenkova O. , Slivka M. , Lendel V. 
Published: May 2023

Predictive strategies and approaches are now widely used by scientists in molecular biology and chemistry for the synthetic design of potentially active compounds.
Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) is a technique for determining three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D QSAR). According to the methodology, it is necessary to choose the bioactive conformation of each studied compound, and all structures are superimposed. According to the results, mapping was carried out and thus the steric and electrostatic fields of these molecules are calculated, which makes possible to evaluate further favorable ways for functionalization of the tested substances.
The 1,2,4-triazole fragment is a proven valuable component in medicine, as it is part of a number of medicines, and in recent works we have also proven their high biological effect and predicted ways of using condensed and functional derivatives.
In the framework, we conducted the synthesis of prenyl-alkylated bis-1,2,4-triazoles and CoMFA studies with the aim of evaluating directions for further synthetic design and functionalization of the target compounds to increase their valuable bioproperties.
Keywords: bis-1,2,4-triazole; alkylation; CoMFA; bioactivity.
Habilidades Blandas del Arquitecto en formación en la Cuarta Revolución Industrial
Authors: Linares Bermúdez Maria Auxiliadora 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo de reflexión tuvo como objetivo comprender la importancia de las habilidades blandas del arquitecto en formación en el escenario de la cuarta revolución industrial, al ser entendidas como un elenco de rasgos personales que permiten a los seres humanos relacionarse consigo mismos y con otros. Metodológicamente, se trabajó con una revisión documental de autores como Schwab (2016), la NSSA (2019), Gasca & Machuca (2019), Mora (2019), Alfaro (2020), Llanes & Lorenzo (2021), entre otros, a partir de los cuales se realizó un análisis hermenéutico de las habilidades blandas demandadas en los arquitectos en formación en el contexto actual y por venir. Se evidenció la relevancia de estas habilidades de cara a afrontar los desafíos laborales en un escenario mediado e impactado por la tecnología, así como la urgente necesidad de emprender actividades formativas a nivel universitario que permitan desarrollar en los arquitectos en formación competencias de liderazgo, trabajo en equipos, responsabilidad, gestión del tiempo y de las emociones, adaptabilidad a nuevas maneras de diseñar, comercialización y entrega de nuevos productos y servicios, entre otras de carácter actitudinal. Estas habilidades, aunadas a destrezas comunicativas tanto a nivel presencial como a nivel tecnológico, posibiliten impulsar el desempeño laboral de los futuros profesionales de la arquitectura en el contexto altamente tecnologizado de la cuarta revolución industrial.
Citizen Participation: A Matter of Competency
Authors: Souad Sassi Boudemagh , Rafika Korti 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Citizens are social actors willing to give their time and energy to participate in collective projects, in order to live better in their built environment. Thus, the inhabitant is not only apprehended as a figure of belonging to a place, but he is perceived as being able to act on his environment, to be in connection with it. He is the one who invents his living environment and, beyond, transforms the city in the same way as the other actors. Individuals must acquire skills to become effective participatory citizens and live together in peace and on an equal footing in democratic societies. The recent work in the social sciences, which deals with "scholarly knowledge" and "ordinary knowledge", makes it possible to conclude on this notion of skills and to make the link with the question of the participation of the inhabitants. The "scholarly knowledge" is classified as scientific academic and professional knowledge, opposing knowledges qualified as profane or ordinary, that is to say, shared "by all or part of the social world". From a systemic point of view, the process of participation would be the meeting of these academic knowledge and lay knowledge. The purpose of this article is to understand what types of skills the resident uses, as a resource person, a living force, to engage in the process of participation.
The Influence of the African Religious and Cultural Context and Its Impact on Lutheranism: The Case of Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality
Authors: Lebaka Morakeng Edward Kenneth 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality, traditional religion has played a significant role in transforming Christianity by confronting it with the decisive issue of indigenization. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to examine the inter-religious relations among Christianity and African Traditional Religion (ATR), and to explore how African religious and cultural values have impacted on Christian – ATR relations within the municipality, and how the latter has, also, been affected by the former. The primary research question raised in this study is: what is the relevance of indigenous people’s music in the existing (Lutheran) liturgy? The study employed an intercultural theological approach to Science and Religion, and the analysis is based on acculturation and the principle of elimination by substitution. The study also utilized a triangulated and contextual approach, and data was collected through observations, face-to-face interviews and video recordings of rehearsals and performances during church services and other related events. Secondary sources included published books and Journal articles. The investigation has revealed that the integration of spiritual folk songs (choruses), traditional musical instruments, handclapping, and dancing into liturgical church service of almost all Evangelical Lutheran churches found in Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality, has not compromised the essence of Lutheran tradition. It has rather encouraged maximum, active and unimpeded participation in liturgical church service and/or Congregational singing. Indications from the investigation have also shown that the dimensions of rhythm play an important role to contextualize and Africanize the existing (Lutheran) liturgy, in order to make the missionary qualities of worship an integral part of mission work. During the study, it was also observed that musical creativity and musicality in the visited churches embrace other elements such as the capacity for becoming absorbed emotionally in music and the ability to enter into an intimate relation with it, so that the whole organization of the soul is affected. It was concluded that it is indeed of great significance that indigenous people’s music should be regarded as a matter of relevance and ultimately becomes a vessel which carries the full meaning of the Gospel.
Portraits of Women Founders and Leaders in the North of Portugal: Do Academic Qualifications Matter in the Cultural Patterns of Family Firms?
Authors: Marques Ana Paula 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to discuss continuities and ruptures carried out by women in leadership in family firms (FFs). Despite female underrepresentation on top positions in firms broadly speaking, our findings gathered from the project “Roadmap for Portuguese Family Businesses” (NORTE-02-0853-FEDER-000018) reveal an ongoing transformation regarding intergenerational management succession in family firms. In fact, while it is recognizable that micro, meso and macro-structural gender barriers remain, family businesses have been the scene of intergenerational changes with a notable presence of women in management and corporate responsibility careers. To what extent have female founders and successors expressed significant changes in the cultural patterns of family businesses, especially when they have high academic qualifications and professional experience? To answer this research question, nine in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with business women/ managers of family businesses regarding their career experiences compared with those of male counterparts. This paper finds that the “masculinist” perspective is shifting due to the crucial role of the qualifications and professional competence of family firms’ female founders and leaders. Likewise, the increase in the academic level of women in today's society is one of the factors that is at the root of the emergence of shifting in the cultural patterns of family businesses with impact in the intergenerational succession. (JEL: L2)
About the Discourse of the Necessity of Military Intervention in Brazil for the "Restoration of Order in the Country": Analytical Notes
Authors: Baronas Roberto , Bonani Tamires 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this work, based on the analysis of the French orientation discourse, we aim to reflect on a discourse that is becoming increasingly common in Brazil: the request for the Armed Forces to take control of the country by force. Although a recent past full of suffering, death and torture stamped the pages of the history books when telling about the Military Coup of 1964, research indicates the support of more than 40% of the population for a supposed military intervention in Brazil in 2018. In a quick survey of major newspapers in the country and in social networks, we noted that often some statements are associated with the demand for seizure of power, such as: "We are going to sanitize the country", "establish order", "in the name of God and the family, Brazil will be a serious country". Such relations between this "semantic universe" makes us question whether there is a discursive "order" that governs and sustains this need for military intervention in Brazil. Therefore, we will use a theoretical-discursive approach based on the concepts of Alice Krieg-Planque (2016), Dominique Maingueneau (2014) and Marie-Anne Paveau (2015), more specifically of small phrases and discursive virtue, respectively. The latter guides us in the sense of answering a question that the author herself asks: "Will there be good statements in the moral sense of the term? If so, what then is a statement capable of receiving a judgment of moral value? And how does moral value manifest itself linguistically?" (p. 24). This is because, for her, this notion "functions at the core of an ethics of values and supposes an intersubjective negotiation within a given group or given society" (p. 26). For the constitution of our corpus, will be analyzed especially statements published in newspapers and magazines of great circulation in the country.
The impact of work-related technology and boundary management on work-family conflict and enrichment during COVID-19
Authors: Feery Karen , Conway Edel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Technology has become a ubiquitous force in modern life, leading to the blurring of work-life boundaries. The recent global pandemic brought this to the fore, particularly in the context of academia, where the blurring of boundaries were already apparent. This study explores whether and how information communication technology (ICT) blurred boundaries and impacted work-family conflict (WFC) and work-family enrichment (WFE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This examination is critical to optimise the value that ICTs may provide for the well-being of academics and their families. Drawing on semi-structured interviews, data was collected from 14 academics with children. Findings indicated that ICT triggered various stressors leading to WFC, while simultaneously improving participants’ availability leading to WFE. Managing boundaries was complex and depended on preferences and resources to enact these preferences. The findings highlight the paradoxical consequences of ICT, raising questions about increasing complexity in academic work and the need for more sustainable flexible work models.