bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-coding RNAs in the brain: new class of prospective biomarkers and therapeutics
Authors: Goel Rajeev 
Published: September 2023

The human genome encrypts around 20,000 protein coding genes, constituting around 1% of the total human genome sequence. The rest of it initially labeled as a “junk DNA” is transcribed to a distinct class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) which do not code for any protein in the cell and their presence was quite intriguing to the researchers. The recent studies, however, have surprisingly revealed the vital roles of these ncRNAs in regulating an array of diverse cellular and biological processes in different organs including brain. The dysfunction of these regulatory ncRNAs in human brain causes certain neurological disorders and brain tumors which earlier have been widely linked to various risk factors such as oxidative stress, genetic mutations, aberrant protein degradation and dysfunctional neural network. This review provides an overview of different types of ncRNAs, their regulatory roles in brain functions and neurological disorders along with their prospects to be used as potential biomarkers and therapeutics.
Metaforyczna konceptualizacja natury życia chrześcijańskiego w wypowiedziach uczestników rekolekcji oazowych dla dorosłych
Authors: Kuczok Marcin 
Published: September 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza konceptualizacji natury życia chrześcijańskiego w wypowiedziach uczestników rekolekcji oazowych dla dorosłych. Zgodnie z założeniami semantyki kognitywnej, w konceptualizację sfery religijnej, w tym także w pojęcie życie chrześcijańskie, wpisane są metafory pojęciowe. Uczestnicy rekolekcji oazowych to osoby zaangażowane w katolicki Ruch Światło-Życie, a zatem ludzie wierzący i posiadający doświadczenie życia chrześcijańskiego. Ich wypowiedzi zostały uzyskane za pomocą ankiety, zawierającej pytania otwarte, dotyczące rozumienia i przeżywania przez nich wiary. W ramach analizy badanych wypowiedzi dokonano identyfikacji obecnych w nich domen źródłowych metafor życia chrześcijańskiego, wytypowano najpopularniejsze i najrzadsze z nich, a także wskazano korelaty leksykalne, za których pomocą respondenci wyrażali metaforyczną konceptualizację natury życia chrześcijańskiego. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kontekst pojęciowo-poznawczy Ruchu Światło-Życie, który, zgodnie z najnowszymi teoriami na temat metafory pojęciowej, odgrywa znaczącą rolę w torowaniu drogi dla metafor w dyskursie.
Dyskurs animalistyczny w polskim językoznawstwie synchronicznym
Authors: Filip Grażyna 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a w konsekwencji cel pragmatyczny. Podstawę materiałową stanowią językoznawcze publikacje na temat relacji człowiek–zwierzę wydane w ciągu ponad trzydziestu lat (1990-2022). Głównym kryterium doboru publikacji reprezentujących dyskurs animalistyczny było synchroniczne instrumentarium zastosowane przez autorów prezentowanych tekstów, a nie datacja utworów/zbiorów jednostek leksykalnych wybranych do zilustrowania językowego lub językowo-kulturowego podłoża poczynionych przez nich analiz.
Wyodrębniono dwa główne nurty badań będące podstawą kompozycji niniejszego artykułu: 1) opartą na opozycji homo–animal perspektywę antropocentryczną i związane z nią negatywne wartościowanie zwierząt oraz 2) proekologiczny, a ściślej prozwierzęcy naukowy punkt widzenia. Klasyfikacja ma charakter porządkujący i nie służy przeciwstawianiu obydwu wyodrębnionych perspektyw postrzegania zwierząt. Wielu badaczy stwierdziło bowiem niekonsekwencję lub ambiwalencję ich wizerunków utrwalonych w języku. Naukowej genezy dla obydwu postaw poszukuje się wśród tych samych czynników kulturotwórczych.
Realization of Moral Values in the Opinion of Respondents as a Factor Conditioning Educational Achievements
Authors: Szlachta Ewelina 
Published: September 2023

Wartości moralne pełnią istotną rolę w życiu każdego człowieka – stanowią drogowskaz dla jego postępowania, swojego rodzaju wewnętrzny kompas nadający kierunek jego działaniom na każdej płaszczyźnie funkcjonowania. W tej perspektywie wartości moralne stają się „filtrem”, który nadaje charakter postępowaniu podmiotu działania w dążeniu do obranego celu. Środowisko szkolne, stanowiąc jedną z płaszczyzn, na której funkcjonuje młodzież, jest obszarem, gdzie osiągnięcia edukacyjne, takie jak: wyniki w nauce oraz ocena z zachowania, stanowią jeden z elementów określających efektywność prowadzonych działań dydaktyczno-wychowawczych przez pozostałe podmioty szkoły, w tym edukacji aksjologicznej, a w jej obrębie niezwykle ważnej, skutecznej edukacji moralnej, obejmującej takie wartości moralne, jak: odpowiedzialność, prawość, wierność, prawdę i dobroć. Urzeczywistnianie wartości stanowi podstawę dla wzmacniania motywacji wewnętrznej, która stanowi istotny czynnik w dążeniu do postawionego celu, jakim są określone cele edukacyjne, których odbiciem są m.in. oceny szkolne, ocena z zachowania, uczestnictwo w konkursach przedmiotowych i olimpiadach. W procesie wychowania do wartości, istotnym etapem jest klaryfikacja wartości, odnosząca się w pierwszej fazie do autorefleksji nad własnymi zachowaniami, postawami, uczuciami, zainteresowaniami oraz obranymi celami, co w następstwie prowadzi do uświadomienia sobie oraz oceny własnego systemu wartości. Analiza własnych działań ucznia w perspektywie osiągnięć edukacyjnych pod względem urzeczywistniania wartości moralnych ukazuje różne przestrzenie dla edukacji aksjologicznej, wymagające podejmowania działań ze strony nauczyciela–wychowawcy. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie tego, w jaki sposób w ocenie badanych uczniów szkół średnich, urzeczywistnianie wartości moralnych – odpowiedzialności, prawości, wierności, prawdy oraz dobroci oddziałuje na osiągnięcia edukacyjne.
Management of the Neapolitan Public Banks' Crisis in the Late XVIIIth Century: The Model of "Banco Generale" as an Instrument of Going Concern Settlement
Authors: Coronella Stefano , Risaliti Gianluca , Izzo Teresa , Evangelista Ludovica 
Published: September 2023

The troubled political and financial events of the Kingdom of Naples under the Bourbon dominion in the late 18th century outline the environmental perimeter in which the business phenomenon, subject of this investigation, will be deepened: the unification of the Neapolitan public banks under the shared aegis of “National Bank of Naples” in 1794. The analysis will aim to examine thoroughly the complex reasons underlying the last and irreversible crisis of the ancient Neapolitan public banks highlighting how the structural, functional as well as conceptual characteristics of these institutes changed in response to the socio-economic scenario shifts. Particularly, the contribution intends to critically discuss the social and political implications of the extensive reform promulgated by the central government, under King Ferdinand IV, for the restoration of the Neapolitan banking system.
The normative corpus was reconstucted basing on a large collection of primary sources, collated through meticulous archival research, and secondary ones, arising from historiographical and academic literature. For this purpose, the work integrates into the research unit of History of Companies and Public Institution, by adopting a theoretical perspective of historical-administrative origins. According to the examined sources, the inadequacy of the royal measures led to a deep systemic crisis, which resulted to be fatal for the ancient Neapolitan banks.
The Development of Sustainable Tourism Destination Area: Spatial Planning in The Tuktuk Siadong Tourist Village, Samosir Regency
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Baiquni Muhammad , Kurniawan Andri 
Published: September 2023

Lake Toba is still surrounded by a stunningly lush environment and one of the biggest lakes in Asia and the world. Gradually, this tourist destination began to be recognized by the people of Indonesia and also the world. The tourist village located in Tuktuk Siadong Village is in an area of the peninsula of Lake Toba, in this tourist village you can find many hotels with various choices and always offer direct views of Lake Toba. This study aimed to describe the spatial development of Tuktuk Siadong Village in Samosir Regency based on tourist destination attributes such as tourist attractions and tourist characteristics. This study used a qualitative descriptive methodology to assess spatial development considering the attributes of popular tourist sites, including tourist attractions and visitor traits. The results showed that the spatial development in the study area was more spread out following the existing circulation path and following the traditional Batak development pattern which produces clusters and is unrelated to the major transportation channel. Tuktuk Siadong Village will become a tourist destination, with cultural tourism attractions from Huta Batak in sight. The landscape, which is a component of the spatial structure, must be preserved along with traditional settlements. The spatial development of the tourism area on Lake Toba can refer to the model that has been prepared so that it can make tourism on Lake Toba in a better and more sustainable direction.
Keywords : Sustainable Tourism; Tourism Village; Local Wisdom; Lake Toba

Copyright (c) 2023 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
ATENDIMENTO CLÍNICO DE SURDOS POR PSICOPEDAGOGOS NÃO-PROFICIENTES EM LIBRAS: DESAFIOS E LIMITES
Authors: Dos Anjos Junior Celso 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute a necessidade do domínio da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), por psicopedagogos, quando do atendimento clínico aos Surdos. A discussão baseia-se no questionamento da necessidade de efetividade comunicacional nos atendimentos psicopedagógicos com os indivíduos Surdos, para que haja a correta avaliação e intervenção para com eles. Inicialmente, pontua-se algumas questões gerais para a compreensão da Libras. Em seguida, foca-se na relação entre a Psicopedagogia e a Libras. E por fim, houve ainda, algumas considerações a respeito da discussão apresentada neste artigo. Esta discussão deu-se por meio da análise de bases teóricas tais como livros, revistas e artigos publicados. Verificou-se, portanto, neste estudo, a indissociabilidade do uso da Libras e sua efetividade, para o atendimento psicopedagógico clínico de Surdos.
Automatic Recognition of White Blood Cell Images with Memory Efficient Superpixel Metric GNN: SMGNN
Authors: Jiang Yuanhong , Shen Yiqing , Wang Yu Guang , Ding Qiaoqiao 
Published: September 2023

An automatic recognizing system of white blood cells can assist hematologists in the diagnosis of many diseases, where accuracy and efficiency are paramount for computer-based system. In this paper, we present a new image processing system to recognize the five types of white blood cells in peripheral blood with marked improvement in efficiency when juxtaposed against mainstream methods. The prevailing deep learning segmentation solutions often utilize millions of parameters to extract high-level image features and neglect the incorporation of prior domain knowledge, which consequently consume substantial computational resources and increase the risk of overfitting, especially when limited medical image samples are available for training.
To address these challenges, we propose a novel memory-efficient strategy that exploits graph structures derived from the images.
Specifically, we introduce a lightweight superpixel-based Graph Neural Network (GNN) and break new ground by introducing superpixel metric learning to segment nucles and cytoplasm. Remarkably, our proposed segmentation model (SMGNN) achieves state-of-the-art segmentation performance while utilizing at most 10000$\times$ less than the parameters compared to existing approaches. The subsequent segmentation-based cell type classification processes show satisfactory results that such automatic recognizing algorithms are accurate and efficient to execeute in hematological laboratories.
Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport After Shoulder Instability
Authors: Owusu-Ansah Gabrielle E. , Anudu Edmund E. , Ross Phara P. , Ierulli Victoria K. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: September 2023

» The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, representing 50% of all major joint dislocations. This injury occurs most commonly in contact sports and may be treated either nonoperatively (rest, immobilization, and physical therapy) or surgically.» Several factors contribute to an athlete's recovery after shoulder injury, including psychological readiness that has been identified as having a significant impact on athlete's rate of return to sport. The psychological readiness of athletes can be quantified using patient-reported outcome measures and psychological assessment tools.» Managing priorities and expectations, mood, social support, and confidence have all been identified as factors that affect readiness to return to play. Kinesiophobia was the most common factor reported in patients interviewed after arthroscopic Bankart repair.» Psychological interventions including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness are aimed at reducing the effects of psychological factors and mood states by decreasing stress, anxiety, and kinesiophobia. These interventions may also increase the rates of return to sport after shoulder instability.
Temporal Epidemics and Management of Ascochyta Blight (Ascochyta rabiei) on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia
Authors: Kure Shugute Addisu , Fininsa Chemeda , Bekeko Zelalem , Mohammad Abdi , Kumar Alok , Fikre Asnake 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The production of chickpea, an important legume that is grown all over the world for its nutritious fibers and minerals, is severely constrained by ascochyta blight, which can cause up to a 100% yield loss under ideal conditions. The most reliable, economical, and effective management techniques for this disease are fungicide treatments and host plant resistance. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate chickpea varieties and fungicide application intervals against chickpea ascochyta blight epidemics; identify the most effective fungicide application time interval; and determine the association of ascochyta blight incidence and severity with yield and yield component of chickpea. The study was carried out in two hotspot regions (Dhera and Dugda) during the main growing seasons of 2020 and 2021. Three chickpea varieties (Dhera, Habru, and Mariye) and four fungicide spray schedules (Mancozeb 80% WP at a rate of 2.5 a.i. kg/ha) were utilized as treatments, and they were treated up until the crop reached full physiological maturity. Twelve treatments were set up in a factorial arrangement with three replications using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Both the Gompertz model and the logistic model were used to assess dependent variables under various treatments. For the disease progression rate under various treatments, the slope of the regression line was determined. The results of the data analysis revealed considerable variations between the treatments. Fungicide application time scheduled, varieties, and their interactions had substantial effects on ascochyta blight. The Mariye variety noted the highest occurrence (100%) and severity (70.68%) of ascochyta blight, with 100% yield loss seen from untreated plots, whereas the Dhera variety experienced the lowest incidence (6.35%) and severity (11.01%) following fungicide management on the 7th day of the interval. The analysis of the means revealed that applying fungicide at intervals of 7 and 14 days was an effective strategy for reducing the severity, incidence, and AUDPC of ascochyta blight. This strategy led to the highest yield of seeds per pod, pods per plant, and grain yield when compared to the untreated plot and the plot treated at a 21-day interval. To handle polycyclic outbreaks of the disease successfully, both the logistic and Gompertz models were used. The study's extent of variety resistance was enough to control the disease in two cropping seasons and locations. This investigation led us to the conclusion that a program to control the ascochyta blight of chickpea in Ethiopia may include the integration of fungicide and resistant varieties. Additionally, methods for integrated management of the Ethiopian ascochyta blight on chickpeas must be devised.
Laplace Transform-Based Modeling of Heat Transfer in Producing Wellbores
Authors: Alves Eduardo B. D. M. , Barbosa Jader 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to modeling heat transfer in hydrocarbon-producing wells, aiming to simulate Annular Pressure Buildup (APB) in offshore wells. The proposed framework enhances traditional models by incorporating previously overlooked terms in pseudo-steady-state simulators. A Laplace transformation-based formulation of the governing differential equations is developed and solved to achieve better simulation results for shorter timespans. Two actual oil-producing wellbores are used for model validation. The first wellbore, a vertical well with the first annulus partially filled with N2, assesses the new formulation's performance compared to the traditional pseudo-steady-state formulation. Additionally, a convergence test is conducted in this well to verify the level of additional computational complexity associated with the new formulation. Simulation results show that slower annuli heating leads to a slower APB, resulting in an 8 MPa difference in predicted pressurization. The second case, from a well undergoing an Extended Well Test, provides field data to simulate wellbore heating due to heat transfer from the production stream. A comparison of the new formulation with the field data demonstrates improved temperature representation within the first few days of production, with an average deviation of 4 K in predicted wellhead-produced fluid temperature.
Correlation between NDVI and PM2.5 Concentrations in a Small-Scale Urban Area
Authors: Tang Peng , Yang Xiaodong , Sun Xuxue , Ye Haiyue 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Urban green space plays a significant role in protecting the environment and purifying the air. In a city, green infrastructures are interconnected in a large system, which can play a positive role in the ecological protection of the city; meanwhile, in the main urban areas of large cities with complex land use types, the distribution of green infrastructure is disorderly, and how to effectively determine the actual effect of green space on PM2.5 at an urban small scale is still a challenge. Smog in southern Chinese cities primarily occurs in spring and winter, so we chose Nanjing, one of the largest megacities in southern China, as a case study, and chose spring and winter as the research time series. We took 11 air monitoring points as the core and delimited a radius of 500 meters as the research area, tracked and monitored the changes in PM2.5 values at 11 stations for 2 months, and then conducted a correlation analysis between this change and the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) values of the 11 regions. The analysis shows that in the main urban area, green space can have an obvious influence on the ambient air state within 500 m. In addition, when the NDVI value was high, the PM2.5 concentration in the corresponding area was low, and the correlation reached 0.89 on average (1 is a perfect correlation); the mean regression equation was y = 56.3–0.088x. In addition, the correlation was stronger when the PM2.5 concentration was higher, indicating that green space in the main urban area can play an obvious ecological efficiency role in the extremely polluted atmospheric environment. These research results reveal for the first time the impact of green space on air particles in small-scale urban space, which is conducive to better optimization of green space layout to better give full play to the ecological function of green space in response to public health events.
Public policy on breastfeeding among working mothers in Taiwan: comparison between two national surveys
Authors: Yu Pei-Jung , Wu Wan-Ru , Liu Chieh-Yu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Providing a supported breastfeeding environment after childbirth and allowing women to work reassure is an essential element for maternal care services. To study the correlation and effectiveness of breastfeeding behavior of postpartum working mothers, using public and workplace lactation rooms in Taiwan.
Methods
The study was a secondary data analysis of 6,992 and 7,350 postpartum women respectively conducted in 2011 and 2016 from a national survey. Logistic regression analysis was conducted for investigating effectiveness of public policy on breastfeeding among working mothers in Taiwan.
Results
Working mothers using public lactation rooms (PLR) and workplace lactation rooms (WLR) increased in 2016 over 2011 whether it is for exclusive or total breastfeeding. At 6 months postpartum, the rate of EBF increased by 20.0% and ABF by 22.6% of using PLR; the rate of EBF increased by 14.4% and ABF by 16.8% of using WLR in 2011. At 6 months postpartum, the rate of EBF increased by 11.2% and ABF by 16.15% of using PLR; the rate of EBF increased by 3.1% and ABF by 15.3% of using PLR in 2016. In 2016, the second (OR = 6.44, p < 0.001), fourth (OR = 7.02, p < 0.001), and sixth (OR = 6.83, p < 0.001) months of the adjusted OR for EBF; and WLR in 2016 the second (OR = 9.90, p < 0.001), fourth (OR = 9.56, p < 0.001), and sixth (OR = 9.27, p < 0.001) months of the adjusted OR for ABF rate.
Conclusion
Lactation support rooms are a significant factor to encourage working mothers to continue with breastfeeding when they return to work. Rewarding businesses to construct more lactation rooms as well as providing breastfeeding resources is necessary towards the goal of improving the global breastfeeding rate.