bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Результат действия программы Дальневосточного гектара
Authors: Мухин Е.А. 
Published: January 2025

закон о дальневосточном гектаре, принятый в 2016 году, направлен на стимулирование освоения земельных участков на Дальнем Востоке России. Программа позволяет гражданам России получить земельный участок площадью до 1 гектара на безвозмездной основе, с условием его использования для сельскохозяйственной деятельности или других целей. Закон имеет ряд положительных последствий, таких как упрощение процедуры получения земельных участков, стимулирование развития Дальнего Востока и правовая защита прав граждан. Однако, закон также имеет ряд недоработок, таких как неопределенность в оценке эффективности использования земельных участков, сложный процесс регистрации прав на землю и ограничения в площади представляемого участка. Для эффективного функционирования программы необходимо устранить эти недостатки и внести изменения в нормативную базу. Также имеет смысл распространить данную программу на другие регионы страны, что приведёт к увеличению интереса в регионы страны.
the Far Eastern Hectare Law, adopted in 2016, is aimed at stimulating the development of land plots in the Russian Far East. The program allows Russian citizens to obtain a land plot of up to 1 hectare free of charge, subject to its use for agricultural activities or other purposes. The law has a number of positive consequences, such as simplifying the procedure for obtaining land plots, stimulating the development of the Far East and legal protection of citizens' rights. However, the law also has a number of shortcomings, such as uncertainty in assessing the efficiency of land use, a complex process for registering land rights and restrictions on the area of the plot provided. For the program to function effectively, it is necessary to eliminate these shortcomings and amend the regulatory framework. It also makes sense to extend this program to other regions of the country, which will lead to increased interest in the regions of the country.
Empowerment of Pokdakan in the Context of Increasing Tilapia Fish Production Using the Biofloc System in Anreapi Village, Polewali Mandaí Regency
Authors: Dahniar Dahniar , Jamal Abd , Fajrian Fajrian , Ali Najmah 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this PKM activity is to increase the productivity of tilapia cultivation using the biofloc technique so that harvest and marketing results increase to increase the optimal income of partner group members. The final target to be achieved in this activity is to improve partners' skills in sustainable production and marketing of tilapia. The implementation methods for this activity to overcome partner problems are socialization, training, application of technology, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. The results of this service are carried out in the form of training and guidance on the application of biofloc technology. To measure the level of knowledge of participants during this activity, a pre-test and post-test were carried out regarding biofloc technology and online marketing. The results obtained by partners' knowledge about biofloc technology were on average 93.79% of those who did not know, 6.21% of those who already knew. After implementation there was an increase of 80.55% who knew and 19.45% who didn't know. In the marketing aspect, before the training was carried out, the level of partner knowledge was 82.23% who did not know and 17.77% who knew. After implementation, there was an increase in the level of knowledge of partners from 82.23% who did not know to 98.00% who knew about marketing on social media. From the results above in terms of productivity carried out by group members, it is hoped that it can increase production both in terms of quantity and quality of tilapia. , while the marketing aspect can provide insight and understanding to partners regarding marketing efforts through product promotion and distribution, both directly and via social media to consumers. It is hoped that the impact obtained by the community after this activity will increase the income of the partner group and be able to facilitate the development of partner businesses and then provide a multiplier effect for similar businesses.
Restorative Justice In The Enforcement Of Narcotics Crimes In The Jurisdiction Of The Badung Police
Authors: Mahadewi Kadek Julia , YudhaPradnyana I Made 
Published: January 2025

This study was made with the aim of determining the application of restorative justice for narcotics crimes under the jurisdiction of the Badung Police. Restorative justice is sought so that in the criminal act of narcotics addicts can be optimally recovered, in addition to the high prison occupancy, making law enforcement ineffective for narcotics offenders. The problem raised is how effective is the implementation of restorative justice in the act of narcotics financiers in the jurisdiction of the Badung Police? This journal uses empirical research, a legal research approach, primary data sources and data collection techniques using interviews and documents. The results of this study use to measure the effectiveness of this law using 5 factors used, this indicates that Perkap No. 8 of 2021 is still not optimal in handling narcotics crimes in terms of law enforcement factors, sociology of society and legal culture that make it not optimal in implementation.
Legal Issues in Use of Nik to Purchase Train Tickets in Indonesia
Authors: Fausta Andhika , Rafeyfa Debby Nauli , Sukma Nadira Fariza , Yayi Tarina Dwi Desi 
Published: January 2025

The use of a National Identification Number (NIK) to purchase train tickets in Indonesia has become standard in transactions in the land transportation sector. Although the aim is to strengthen passenger identity verification, its implementation raises various legal issues that need to be studied further. This article aims to analyze legal issues related to the use of NIK in purchasing train tickets, especially related to data privacy, consumer protection, and potential defaults in transportation services. The use of NIK as passenger identity raises concerns about misuse and leakage of personal data, which could harm consumers. Apart from that, cases of default such as ticket cancellations and refunds also often occur, giving rise to legal disputes between consumers and companies providing transportation services. This analysis uses a juridical-normative approach by referring to applicable regulations, including the Personal Data Protection Law and regulations related to transportation. The results of this research indicate the need for increased regulation and supervision in the implementation of the NIK-based ticket purchasing system in order to protect consumer rights and prevent potential violations of the law.
Function of the General Election Supervisory Body in Enforcement General Election Law in the 2024 DPR, DPD and DPRD Member Elections for West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Dilman Dilman 
Published: January 2025

This study uses descriptive qualitative method with institutional and management approaches. The variables were studied are patterns of relationship and communication, as well as accommodation and governance functions. The data were obtained from interviews informants and secondary data on laws, regulations, and reading materials that have relevance to the problems examined. The results showed that Bawaslu role in the handling of violations in the general elections of DPR, DPD and DPRD members year 2024 in Nusa Tenggara Barat province is still less than optimal, it is caused by several factors: first, the lack of capacity of human resources (HR); weak human resource capacity of election supervisors at the district / city and election supervisory ranks below to understand and carry out their duties and functions. This condition occurs because of the nature of institutional panwaskab / town which is adhoc, adhoc election recruitment pattern is still not good, and the low budgetary allocation surveillance in the area. Second, regulatory factors, there are a number of provisions that restrict Bawaslu in maximizing its role, such as: short handling time violation, Bawaslu is not authorized to forcedly call in the clarification process, and the obligation to prepare minimum of two (2) evidence in forwarding the recommendations. While seen from the institutional relations, functions of accommodation, and governance held Bawaslu of Nusa tenggara Barat province has been going well, and be a driving factor for Bawaslu of Nusa Tenggra barat province in the implementation of institutional management to optimize the role of Bawaslu of Nusa tenggara Barat province in the handling of violations and electoral law enforcement in the election of DPR, DPD and DPRD year 2024.
The Students’ Ability In Using Question Tags Case Study At The Second Year Students Of SMPN 1 Praya Barat In Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi 
Published: January 2025

This particular investigation is aim “To find out the students ability in using Question Tags at the Second year Students of SMPN 1 Praya Barat in academic year 2024/2025. The sample of this study are classes VIII.4 and VIII. 6 of SMPN 1 Praya Barat which consist of 70 students where each class consist of 35 students. The sample on this study is treated to answer the test about Question Tags which consist of 50 multiple choice items and each item x 2. Their ability is proving by finding out the percentage of their test. This particular inference is bravely taken under the “d”(total amount) identification which indicates that the students have ability in using Question Tags, where “d” valued is 71%,this percentage is significance since obtained from the score 4420 that divided from 70 students. This show that the second year students of SMPN 1 Praya Barat academic year 2024/2025 are able in using Question Tags.
الأسس التي تقوم عليها المناقصة
Authors: مصباح عمر التائب  
Published: January 2025

إنَّ عقود الإدارة تتميز بنظام قانوني خاص يختلف في كثير من نواحيه عن النظام القانوني للعقود المدنية ، ويرجع السبب في ذلك إلى أنَّ العقود التي تبرمها السلطات العامة تهدف إلى خدمة المرافق العامة وما يرتبط بها من مصالح عامة ، في حين أنَّ العقود المدنية والتي تبرم بين الأفراد ترمي إلى تحقيق أهداف شخصية لهؤلاء الأشخاص .
وحيث أنَّ العقد الإداري يفتقد لخاصية هامة تقوم عليها العقود المدنية والتي تكون فيها للجهة المتعاقدة الحرية الكاملة في اختيار المتعاقد معها؛ وحيث يخضع التعاقد في المجال الإداري لأساليب محدَّدة ، تشكل في ذاتها قيداً على حرية الإدارة في اختيار الطرف الآخر في التعاقد .
لذلك فرض المُشرِّع على جهة الإدارة عندما ترغب في إبرام أي عقد إداري العديد من القيود والإجراءات والتي يهدف من خلالها إلى تحقيق غايتين الأولى هي تطبيق أفضل الشروط المالية بما يكفل تحقيق الوفر المالي للخزانة العامة ، والثانية هي ضمان تعاقد جهة الإدارة مع أفضل المتقدمين بالعطاءات فالمناقصة ما هي إلاَّ وسيلة لاختيار أفضل متعاقد من بين المتقدمين من حيث الشروط والأداء .
عقوبة الإعدام بين الرفض والتأييد
Authors: مفتاح محمود اجبارة  
Published: January 2025

ان عقوبة الإعدام تعد من أقسى العقوبات التي توقع على مرتكبي الجريمة ، لأنها تأتي علىحقه في الحياة الذي يعتبر أساس وجود الأنسان
SỬ DỤNG TRÒ CHƠI NGÔN NGỮ ĐỂ NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG NÓI CỦA SINH VIÊN HỌC TIẾNG ANH
Authors: Lê Mỵ Thu , Vũ Thị Nga, Cao Thị Phương  
Published: January 2025

Bài viết này đề cập đến những nghiên cứu về sử dụng trò chơi giúp sinh viên tại trường Đại học Kinh tế - Kỹ thuật Công nghiệp học tiếng Anh nói trôi chảy hơn. Với nỗ lực mang đến cho sinh viên (SV) môi trường học tập thú vị và có nhiều hứng thú, say mê, các nhà giáo dục đã ngày càng bổ sung thêm nhiều trò chơi vào chương trình giảng dạy của mình trong vài năm qua. Sử dụng trò chơi để giúp SV nói trôi chảy hơn không phải là một phương pháp mới. Vì vậy, tác giả nỗ lực đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả việc vận dụng kỹ năng nói vào bài giảng thông qua sử dụng trò chơi ngôn ngữ. Nghiên cứu này có thể hình thành cho nghiên cứu thực nghiệm hơn nữa trong lĩnh vực này.
Civilized Teenagers and Predictors of Polite Behavior in the Cyber World
Authors: Lutfi Ikhwan , Gumelar Gumgum , Syafudin Mohammad 
Published: January 2025

This paper provides an overview of the psychological factor of civility behavior in the cyber world. Civility behavior in the cyber world will affect many things for students, such as affects academic stress and achievement. Quantitative analyses of the data survey apply from 250 Islamic senior high school students in Jakarta. However, only 205 respondents could be continued for analysis. These findings suggest the empathy, regulation of emotions and anonymity influences the tendency of students' civility behavior. This study contributes to taking care of how to make teenagers more civility in the cyber world according to the psychological factor.
Transformasi Ekonomi Kreatif Pasca Pandemi: Peran Marketplace Shopee sebagai Pendorong Utama
Authors: Pramesti Syaharani Cahyani , Fauzatul Laily Nisa  
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi yang dipercepat oleh pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah lanskap bisnis Indonesia, mendorong UMKM untuk mengadopsi digital marketing guna meningkatkan omzet dan mencapai kesuksesan. Marketplace seperti Shopee berperan penting dalam ekonomi kreatif, menawarkan berbagai fitur yang membantu UMKM menjangkau pasar lebih luas. John Howkins memperkenalkan konsep ekonomi kreatif yang mengandalkan ide, kreativitas, dan perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk meneliti perkembangan ekonomi kreatif dan peran Shopee dalam mendukung UMKM. Shopee menyediakan platform yang aman dan berbagai fitur pendukung bagi UMKM untuk memasarkan produk mereka secara efektif. Program Shopee Kampus memberikan bimbingan bagi para pelaku ekonomi kreatif, membantu mereka membangun toko online, mengembangkan strategi pemasaran, dan meningkatkan konversi penjualan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan fitur-fitur Shopee, UMKM dapat tumbuh dan sukses di era digital
Kata Kunci Ekonomi Kreatif, Pasca Pandemi, Covid-19, Marketplace, Shopee
Recent Progress of Irreversible BTK Inhibitors
Authors: Zhao Wenxi 
Published: January 2025

In recent years, Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors that selectively inhibit B cell receptor (BCR) signaling have become a popular and effective treatment for lymphomas in the public. As the pivotal tyrosine kinase BTK regulates the BCR pathway, BTK inhibitors were developed to block the pathway by binding with BTK thereby relieving the B-cell lymphoma progression. Ibrutinib, the first-generation BTK inhibitor, can effectively inhibit BTK and alleviate various cancer diseases. However, ibrutinib's lack of selectivity has led to a series of side effects, having adverse effects on survival rates and tolerability. By altering the molecular structure, researchers have developed the next-generation irreversible BTK inhibitors aiming at increasing target specificity and decreasing off-target impacts, such as acalabrutinib, tirabrutinib, spebrutinib, branebrutinib, and zanubrutinib, who recently received approval by FDA. This article compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these irreversible BTK inhibitors, especially zanubrutinib, with ibrutinib and finally draws a conclusion.
Mechanical characterization of intracellular drug transport based on optimization of chemical engineering principles
Authors: Cai Mingfan 
Published: January 2025

At present, the measurement of cellular mechanical properties is divided into contact and non-contact, combined with the actual situation of the research in this paper, according to which the optical tweezers measurement technology in the non-contact type is adopted. Taking the measured value of cellular mechanical properties as the entry point of this research, the optimization method commonly used in chemical engineering principles was adopted, and the optimization model based on the separation of viscoelasticity parameters was set up by constantly changing the viscoelasticity parameters of intracellular transport of drugs and setting up certain criteria to optimize and obtain the viscoelasticity parameters that best represent the mechanical properties of intracellular transport of drug cells. The model was used to experimentally analyze the mechanical properties of intracellular drug transport. The deformation of drug cells when reaching the predetermined elastic force was small when transported with the optimized transport speed curve of parameter , and the transport speed was the largest, while the deformation obtained with the transport speed curve of parameter was between the two, indicating that the optimized speed curve of viscoelasticity parameter can effectively reduce the mechanical damage of the drug cells in the process of transport.
Tracheostomy Tube Monitoring Accessory to Detect Accidental Decannulation and Obstruction Emergencies in Ventilator-Independent Pediatric Patients
Authors: Meyers Kaylee , Burke Quinton , Siddiqui Arsalan , Zalzal Habib , Osmond Thomas , Ong Keat Ghee , Sherman Jules 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Some of the leading causes of tracheostomy-related complications in pediatric populations are accidental decannulation and obstruction events that result in permanent neurological damage or death if not mitigated quickly enough. Despite the severity of tracheostomy tube emergency events, there is currently no effective medical technology available that can specifically detect accidental decannulation or obstruction in a tracheostomized patient that is not ventilator dependent. Therefore, a pediatric tracheal breathing model system was developed to assist with testing new tracheostomy tube technologies for identifying emergency events. Methods: A custom carbon dioxide monitoring tracheostomy tube attachment was engineered to collect breathing waveform data during emergency events (e.g., improper insertion, accidental decannulation, and mucus obstruction). Anatomically accurate pediatric tracheal models for various age groups (0-3 months, 2-4 years, and 10-12 years old) were developed with modelling software and a 3D printer. A breathing simulator was integrated with the tracheal models to generate age-dependent respiration patterns during simulated tracheostomy tube emergencies. Results: Carbon dioxide readings from the custom tracheostomy tube attachment indicated distinct waveform recordings during simulated tracheostomy tube emergency events for all age groups tested. During incorrect insertion, accidental decannulation, and complete blockage of a tracheostomy tube, exhaled carbon dioxide readings remained static at ambient levels. Partial mucus obstruction of a tracheostomy tube decreased exhaled carbon dioxide waveform amplitude relative to unobstructed conditions. Conclusions: The tracheostomy tube attachment successfully recorded respiration patterns during simulated tracheostomy tube emergencies in pediatric patients of varying age. Breathing waveform data collected from the model system will aid in the development of emergency airway event detection software integrated in the tracheostomy tube sensing accessory.
¿Cómo determinar si un yogurt tiene probióticos?
Authors: Gonzalez Pacheco Romany Yamileth , Hernández Terres Janet , Mendez Moran Nayeli , Martínez Rendón Noemí , López Riveroll Angel Sebastián 
Published: January 2025

Contexto: Los probióticos, son microorganismos, que se encuentran en los alimentos lácteos fermentados y que, si son ingeridos, en una dosis adecuada, van a conferir diversos beneficios para la salud. Objetivo: Evaluar los productos lácteos fermentados disponibles en el mercado, y revisar si se cumple la normativa, en cuanto a su contenido de probióticos, además de describir sus beneficios para la salud humana. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda de productos lácteos fermentados que tuvieran la leyenda de presencia de probióticos. Desarrollo: Los productos, fueron identificados en tiendas de autoservicio más populares como “A”, “W”, “C” y “L”. Posterior a ello, se hizo una tabla comparativa con la información de los microorganismos y su contenido en UFC/mL. Conclusión: Se encontró que, el 35,2% de los productos evaluados, son los que cuentan con la declaración de UFC mínima (1x106) que deben contener los productos lácteos fermentados, mientras que el otro, 64,8% no contenían esta información, por lo tanto fueron clasificados como “No declara”. Estos aseguran contener probióticos específicos en altas concentraciones, sin embargo, se demostró que no todos cumplen con lo que prometen dentro del etiquetado, según la Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM-181-SCFI-2010) de acuerdo a las UFC (1x106). Los probióticos presentes en dichos productos, fueron nueve especies de microorganismos lácticos como probióticos, que presentan funciones importantes para el tracto gastrointestinal, entre las que se encuentran: L. Casei Shirota, L. Johnsonii, L. Rhamnosus, L.Acidophilus, L. Plantarum, L.Helveticus, L. Reuteri, Streptococcus Thermophilus y Lactococcus Lactis.
Psychedelic Projections: Hidden Narratives Shaping Psychedelic Medicine
Authors: King IV Franklin 
Published: January 2025

Psychedelics can evoke powerful projections not only for those under the influence of these substances but also for those who study them. As Timothy Leary once quipped, “LSD [is a psychedelic drug that] occasionally causes psychotic behavior in people who have not taken it.” This speaks to how the idea of psychedelics can be polarizing, political, and often poorly defined. While psychedelic substances are mere molecules, “psychedelic” as a concept is a blank canvas onto which all manner of biases, agendas, and beliefs can be projected. Consequently, psychedelics often mean different things to different people. Exploring these “hidden meanings” helps explain the charged debates over psychedelics playing out in media, academia, and public discourse. Drawing from my work as a psychiatrist studying psychedelics, I will examine the idealistic, often unacknowledged, beliefs and aspirations projected onto these substances. By bringing these hidden meanings to light, I argue we can better navigate the current psychedelic landscape and perhaps rescue the field from itself.
FREQUENCY OF POST-TONSILLECTOMY SECONDARY HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Noor Allah , Anwar Khurshid , Khan Saeed 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of post-tonsillectomy secondary hemorrhage following tonsillectomy in patients with chronic tonsillitis.
Subject and methods: This prospective & descriptive study was conducted at the ENT Department, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from July 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019. A total of 287 patients were included in this study. A complete history and examination were carried out at the time of admission. A tonsillectomy was performed the next day. During the procedure, bleeding was controlled by ligation of the bleeders with silk suture. All the patients remained admitted & observed for 48 hours after tonsillectomy. After discharge, patients were instructed to visit the department of ENT in case of any bleeding per oral. All the post-tonsillectomy secondary hemorrhages till 2 weeks post-tonsillectomy were documented.
Results: A total of 287 patients were included in this study with M:F ratio of 2:1 and a mean age of 18± 9.90 years. The highest number of patients was recorded in the age group 4-15 at 128 (44.59%). It was in the same age group in whom the highest number of patients seeking management for post-tonsillectomy secondary hemorrhage. Overall secondary hemorrhage was recorded in 17 (5.9%) of patients. Statistical analysis shows that gender and age did not significantly affect the occurrence of secondary hemorrhage.
Conclusion: Post-operative secondary hemorrhage is a common complication of tonsillectomy patients and still poses a threat to both the patient and clinician when a good recovery has been made and the patient is discharged from the hospital.