bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF CYTOCOMPATIBILITY OF DIFFERENT SUPPLEMENTS IN GEL COMPOSITIONS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS VIA EXPLORATION OF MECHANISMS OF THEIR CYTOPATHIC AND CYTOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS IN CULTURED HUMAN AND MOUSE CELLS
Authors: Hodovanyi Oleg , Chukhray Natalya , Martovlos Olesia , Klyuchivska Olha , Ivasechko Iryna , Stoika Rostyslav 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. A search continues for effective means which may reduce the overload of harmful factors, eliminate the inflammatory process, and reduce stress on the periodontal tissues during the active period of orthodontic treatment. We developed and patented the gel composition (GC) Benzidaflaziverdine prepared based on Proteflazid® (flavonoids) and benzydamine hydrochloride (BH) T-Sept® for the local treatment of the periodontal tissues in the form of a periodontal dressing in the orthodontic patients.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytocompatibility of different combinations of components in gel composition based on flavonoid complex and benzydamine hydrochloride (Benzidaflaziverdine) used for the treatment of periodontal diseases in orthodontic patients. For this, mechanisms of their cytopathic and cytoprotective effects will be explored using cultured human and mouse cells.
Methods. We studied the effect of different supplements used in GC Benzidaflaziverdine on the viability of pseudonormal human keratinocytes of the HaCaT line and mouse fibroblasts of the BALB-3T3 line, and mouse macrophages of the J774.2 line. Various methods of cell survival assessment were used: MTT-assay, staining of cells with fluorescent dyes Hoechst 33342 and Propidium iodide (PI), as well as a test for the genotoxic effects on cells (DNA comet assay). The antioxidant properties of the developed GC variants were evaluated using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), Merck (Dam-stadt, Germany), and DCFDA-H2 (2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate).
Results. We demonstrated that the Sample containing gel base and BH in the form of a solution (Tantum Verde®) possessed weak prooxidant properties. While the Sample contained gel base, powdered BH (T-Sept®) and Sample containing gel base and powdered BH (T-Sept® and Proteflazid®) possessed pronounced antioxidant properties.
Conclusions. Tests with DPPH and DCFDA dyes were used to confirm the hypothesis regarding the cytoprotective effect of the patented gel composition Benzidaflaziverdine for local application in the form of a periodontal bandage due to the antioxidant activity of the flavonoid complex, which reaches the maximum level at the 2nd hour of exposure. This gel composition can be recommended for use in clinical periodontology for medical support of orthodontic patients before and during the active phase of orthodontic treatment.
CAN AN EYE BENEFIT FROM AN EGG? ADDITION OF LUTEIN IN FUNCTIONAL FOOD PRODUCTS AFFECTS THE MACULA LUTEA OF YOUNG HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Šušnjara Petar , Perić Leon , Drenjančević Ines , Vrbanić Matea , Kolobarić Nikolina , Mihaljević Zrinka , Kolar Mihael , Matić Suzana , Vuković Marija Jelić 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Lutein is a carotenoid and one of the primary pigments with antioxidative effects found in the macula lutea of an eye. The present study aimed to determine the effects of lutein consumption in the form of functional food (hen eggs enriched with n-3 PUFAs, selenium, vitamin D and lutein) on macula lutea morphology by using an optical coherence tomography (OCT) in young healthy subjects.
Participants and Methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study included eleven healthy young subjects of both sexes (average age 18 to 28 years), assigned to a Nutri4 group and a control group. The Nutri4 group consumed nutritionally enriched hen eggs, while the control group consumed regular ones during the three-week protocol. At the beginning and end of the protocol, the subjects underwent ophthalmological examinations of the posterior eye segment by OCT. Venous blood was sampled to determine biochemical blood parameters (serum concentration of nutrients, liver enzymes, serum lipid profile, inflammatory markers).
Results: Consumption of Nutri4 eggs led to a significant increase in n-3 PUFAs, lutein and vitamin E concentrations in serum. The average macular thickness (lower outer layer of the macula) was increased in the Nutri4 group, while no significant change was found in the retinal thickness of the control group after the dietary protocol. Urea was raised, and gamma-glutamyl aminotransferase significantly decreased in the Nutri4 group, while aspartate aminotransferase was increased in the control group after the corresponding dietary protocol.
Conclusions: The consumption of enriched hen eggs has a beneficial effect on the thickness and volume of the retina.
Hiyal (Legal Stratagems) in Islamic Finance: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rafique Muhammad Omer , Abdullah Ahmad Sufian Che , Fatoni Mohd Abd Wahab , Lubis Asmuliadi 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to systematically review the existing literature on the application of Hiyal (legal stratagems) in Islamic finance. The article visualizes the linkages between different authentic works done on the topic and how the topic has evolved through the decades.

Theoretical framework: The article visualizes the linkages between different authentic works done on the topic and how the topic has evolved through the decades.

Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review of published peer-reviewed articles on Hiyal(legal stratagems) was conducted. A comprehensive search strategy was applied to retrieved 35 articles from 25 leading journals published between 1997 and 2021.

Findings: The research found that the existing knowledge on the topic especially of the current century is more focused on Riba (usury) stratagems to circumvent the prohibitions of the conventional capitalist financial system. It is because the discussion popped up as a reaction to the modern Islamic financial system, especially from traditional scholars. Malaysia and a few western countries have contributed the most to the topic.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This review provides a significant contribution to Islamic finance literature by identifying the related discussions in the area and pointing the gap that need to be further explored.

Originality/value: It is concluded that the literature on the topic ‘the application of Hiyal(legal stratagem in Islamic financial law” is less in numbers and not well-integrated, as the topic is still in the growing stage.
Impact of Scarcity on Panic Buying: Assessing the Mediating Role of Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Event Perception
Authors: Lianjie Chen , Ahmad Albattat , Md Kassim Aza Azlina 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The main aim of this research is to explore the factors that contribute to panic buying behavior and to propose ideas for government control in such events.

Theoretical framework: scarcity is the theoretical basis of current research in the context of COVID-19 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China. Collect and review previous relevant studies by theme to understand the latest literature trends of scarcity, anxiety and panic buying.

Method: This research takes 213 customers from Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China as a sample, and uses SPSS and AMOS questionnaires to investigate the status of panic buying.

Findings: This research uses questionnaire data, through empirical research, to explore the important role of anxiety as a mediating variable in panic buying in the COVID-19 epidemic.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Research has found that scarcity has a significant positive correlation with panic buying and anxiety; Scarcity has a significant impact on panic buying through the mediating effect of individual anxiety. Personal cognition has a significant moderating effect on scarcity on panic buying and anxiety on panic buying.

Originality: The research problem addressed in this study is the phenomenon of panic buying during public crisis events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. this study proposes ideas for guiding government control in public crisis events.
Factors Affecting the Use of Management Accounting Information in Vietnamese Commercial and Service Enterprises
Authors: Dao Ngoc Ha 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The article analyzes the impact of factors affecting the use of management accounting information in Vietnamese commercial and service enterprises, providing more empirical evidence on factors affecting the use of management accounting information in Vietnamese commercial and service enterprises

Theoretical framework: This paper uses the Contingency theory, Theory of planned behavior, Psychological theory.

Design/methodology/approach: The research method uses a questionnaire survey of accountants, chief accountants, business managers. Using management accounting information in the enterprise, Decentralization of use, Awareness, usefulness, Qualification of accountants, Quality of information measured on a five-level Likert scale Very good, good, medium average, not good, weak.

Findings: Research results show that Decentralization of Use, Awareness, Usefulness, Qualifications of Accountants, Quality of Information have a positive impact on the use of management accounting information in commercial enterprises. Vietnamese servisse

Research, Practical & Social implications: Based on the research results, the author has proposed recommendations to improve the use of management accounting information in Vietnamese commercial and service enterprises.

Originality/value:This study fills the gap in the the use of management accounting information in Vietnamese commercial and service enterprises
Investigating the Effect of Digital HRM and Digital Innovation and the SMEs Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Satia Haji Muhammad Riban , Bernardianto Raden Biroum , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Irwani Irwani , Kurniasih Denok , Setyoko Paulus Israwan 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between digital HRM and SMEs Performance, the relationship between digital innovation and SMEs Performance and analyze the relationship between digital HRM and digital innovation

Design/methodology/approach: This research method is a quantitative survey, research data obtained by distributing online questionnaires to 760 SMEs owners. Data analysis used a structural equation model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The stages of data analysis are validity, reliability and significance tests. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The questionnaire used in this study uses a Google form which will be distributed to respondents. This questionnaire measurement method uses a Likert scale of 5, namely Strongly Disagree (STS), (2) Disagree Answers (TS), (3) Neutral Answers (N), (4) Agree Answers (S), Strongly Agree (SS)

Findings: The results of this study showed that digital HRM has a positive and significant impact on SMEs Performance, digital innovation has a positive and significant impact on SMEs Performance, digital HRM has a positive and significant impact on digital innovation

Practical implications: The findings of this study can be used by SMEs owners to increase their performance by implementing digital HRM and digital innovation. Moreover, for academics, it can support new knowledge as well as supporting theories.

Original/value: A significant contribution to the SMEs performance, digital HRM has a positive and significant impact on SMEs Performance, digital innovation has a positive and significant impact on SMEs Performance, digital HRM has a positive and significant impact on digital innovation. This result strengthens the results of previous studies.
The Criterion level of Readability in Teaching Tutorials: Twelfth Grade Economic Book as a Sample
Authors: Kareem Omar Mahmood , Abdurrahman Omer Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

Psycholinguistics consider that a comprehension is a process of interaction among reader, text and the surrounding culture. In this process the reader creates meaning and the clarity of the text depends on the language as well as the types of the reader and the quality of the text. In teaching process, the reader is pupil and the text is the written forms in tutorial books. It is important to be known that the language should be clear. The decision about readability and unreadability of a tutorial text has its criterion. In this frame the text book of Economic in the twelfth grade is taken as a sample and assessed in the viewpoints of pupils in a comprehensive assessment process. One of the ways of assessment is to use a questionnaire method in which pupil’s comprehension is detected. This research puts a questionnaire about a written language in Economic twelfth grade book. The pupil’s comprehension is assessed through answering, as a result the readability of the text is determined. Thus It shows that the readability of the text is in a lower level.
Passion for the country and land in the poems of Medhat Bekhaw
Authors: Ibrahim Saleh Farhad , Karwani2 Bakr Shaker 
Published: June 2023

This article entitled: patriotism in poems of Midhat Bekhaw is an attempt to express an important and influential subject in his poetry works, which is a focus on patriotism in his poetries, and how far has he tries to express patriotism during his poetries. At the same time, how far has he increased patriotism among his people and nation? Therefore, we see that the content of patriotism has occupied a wide space in his poetries.
In the end of the discussion, we present the obtained results, along with the sources we have used as a support to enrich the discussion.
Harassment and its Correlation to Psychological Health of Adolescent Girls: A Field Study in Rania City
Authors: Khder Pshtiwan Awlla , Khoshnaw Jwan Ismail Ahmed Bakr 
Published: June 2023

Harassment is a global phenomenon these days, and it’s an issue facing communities around the globe. This has attracted researchers to write and comment on the phenomenon. The problem is a global threat, in particular to females. Although men also face harassment, but this is not the focus of this paper. Among females, the generation who are in particular targeted are adolescent girls.
The main purpose of this paper is to find the correlation between harassment and mental well-being of adolescent girls. Researchers have made use of the descriptive-analytic method. For this purpose, researchers have prepared a form which includes the standards of harassment. The form has two main parts. The standards of harassment has 32 points, and the standards of mental health has 22 points. Samples were taken randomly from (334) adolescent girls from high school levels in Rania city. Researchers have utilized both SPSS and AMOS programs.
This paper has found that none of the forms of (harassment, physical, verbal, symbolic and online), have become a common phenomenon among the samples taken. Instead, the problem appears in the form of instances. It is also found that the mental health of the participants is in good standing. However, participants who have faced harassment at ages 6 to 10 appear to have weaker mental health than other ages. Data also shows that adolescences who face harassment suffer from more mental health problems than their peers who have not faced the problem. In addition, adolescent girls who have faced online harassment have weaker mental health compared to their peers who have faced other forms of harassment.
Self-confidence level among students of Raparin University who have undergone cosmetic surgery
Authors: Awrahman Nawzad Ali , Abubakr Hevar Ali , Khader Soma Ismail , Ahmad Zhiwar Sabah 
Published: June 2023

The problem of the research, when the level of (Self-confidence) is High, the individual enjoys good mental and somatic health, but, when the level of Self-confidence is less, it may lead to a lack of logical analysis or challenge and control and create difficulties in decision-making as a result of weak confidence in the information obtained in a negative way on the individual's body and facial image. The importance of self-confidence as a personality variable plays an influential role in the individual and Society in the face of the challenges in individual life that continue to be optimistic and positive. The aimes of this study are to determine the level of self-confidence among university students who have undergone cosmetic surgery. Determining the differences in self-confidence levels among university student who have undergone cosmetic surgery according to gender (male-female) and specialty (science-humanities). The researchers took the descriptive method approach. The research community consisted of 60 students of Raparin University who underwent cosmetic surgery. The sample was randomly selected, including 50 students, including 17 males and 33 females in University of Raparin for the academic year (2019-2020) in the morning. The researchers prepared a scale consisting of (20) item to measure the level of self-confidence among university students who have undergone cosmetic surgery.
The results showed statistically levels of high in Self-Confidence. There was no statistically significant difference in self-confidence by gender and specialty, but the specialty variable in the sample itself showed differences in favor of the humanities
The Relationship Between Risk-taking behavior and self-confidence of students of Salah al-Din University
Authors: Abdwllah Tanya Wasfi , Hussein Srwa Jaafar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Research Aims:-
The researcher pursues the following aims in this research:-
1-The level of risk-taking behavior among university students for the sample.
2- The level of self-confidence among university students for the sample.
3- The level of risk-taking behavior and self-confidence according to the variable (gender - economic status).
4- The relationship between risk-taking behavior and self-confidence in the sample.
The current research community consists of Salah El-Din University students for the academic year (2021-2022)، for the sake of the research sample، the two researchers chose a random sample of (250) students for their research.
To measure the two variables، the researchers followed the following procedures، to measure the variable (risk-taking behavior)، the researchers found it better to build a measure of risk behavior because there is no measure of risk behavior، and the scale consisted of (39) items، and they extracted the apparent validity of the scale and did not delete any item from the scale، and they extracted the power Discriminatory paragraphs did not delete any paragraph also. The two researchers relied on the self-confidence scale prepared by (Al-Badrany,
The scale consists of (40) items، and they extracted the apparent validity of the scale and did not delete any item from the scale. The two researchers relied on the re-test method to calculate the stability of the two scales، risk behavior and self-confidence، as it reached in risk behavior (0.91) and in self-confidence (0.77). The two researchers reached the following results:-

The results of this research indicate that the students' risk-taking behavior is high and their self-confidence is good.
The gender variable and the economic status variable are not among the variables affecting risk-taking behavior and self-confidence.
There is a positive relationship between risk-taking behavior and students' self-confidence.

The two researchers presented a set of recommendations and suggestions in their research.
History of Kirkuk during the British mandate period
Authors: Mohammed Zana Othman , Azeez Ranjdar Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

In the late years of World War I (1914-1918), the Ottoman-controlled regions faced a new condition. The city of Kirkuk, as a part of Kurdistan's territory, was not deprived of these new transformations and events.
This research aimed to investigate the history of Kirkuk during the British mandate period. The study found that the arrival of the British in southern Kurdistan, particularly Kirkuk, had a historical background, dating back centuries before the British conquest of the city of Kirkuk in 1918, particularly due to the presence of natural resources in the area. The study also found that Kirkuk residents, as part of Kurdistan's territory, were exhilarated about nationalism after the fall of Ottoman oppression and the arrival of English authorities and that its population had publicly expressed their nationalism desires, for independence and unity with Kurdistan.
The study also reveals that the British have tried in every way to cut off the area from Kurdistan and the Kurdish national movement after the national stance on Kirkuk residents became clear. Kirkuk residents have also broadly supported Sheikh Mahmud and announced him as their leader, and they fully cooperated with him in this regard, which is due to the national sentiment that has developed in the city of Kirkuk.
In the study, we found that in a referendum conducted by the United Nations to resolve the Mosul state issue, residents in Kirkuk mostly agreed to be part of Iraq, even though there were votes demanding independence. Kirkuk people were also generally dissatisfied with the issue of appointing Faisal asking for Iraq, and stood against it, publicly expressing that they would prefer to unite with Kurdistan when Faisal was appointed as crown king to Iraq.
Sunbul Haqiqi’s poetic experience
Authors: Wali Nechirwan Jasim 
Published: June 2023

This research is about Sunbul Haqiqi’s poetic works which is a descriptive and analytical research. The reason behind choosing this subject is the lack of a scientific and academic research about her poems. The aim of this research is to show her poetic works and identify the various components of the poems of the poet in terms of content and form
The research includes an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion:
Chapter one is Sunbul and poetry، and it consists of two parts: in the first part، it talks about the most important stages of her life، and in the second part، the focus is on the poet and poetry، and it refers to the poet’s relationship with poetry.
Chapter two includes Sunbul’s poems in terms of form and content، and it also consists of two parts: in the first part، it talks about the form of the poet’s poems، and in the second part، the concentration is on the content of the poet’s poems.
In the end، it shows the most significant points that we have reached. Then the list of resources and a summary of the research in two languages، Kurdish and Kurdish have been recorded.