bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesalahan Ejaan dan Tanda Baca pada Berita Online Terbitan Sukoharjonews Edisi Oktober 2024
Authors: Feby Rani Sokawati  , Duwi Rahayu Ningsih  , Sri Muryati  
Published: January 2025

As a communication tool, language requires precise rules in spelling and punctuation to convey messages effectively. Speaking means the activity of using a language. Language errors often occur due to language users who do not understand the language rules they use. This study was made with the aim of identifying and analyzing spelling and punctuation errors contained in online news published by Sukoharjonews in the October 2024 edition. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to collect and analyze data containing language errors. This analysis classifies the types of errors contained in the online news portal into two types of categories, namely the spelling error category and the punctuation error category. The results of the analysis show the existence of various errors such as errors in writing foreign language absorption words that are not italicized which is the most common form of error found, as well as errors in the use of punctuation marks which often experience errors in placing a certain punctuation mark. These errors can potentially damage the clarity of the message and reduce readers' trust in the news. Therefore, news writers need to pay more attention to spelling and punctuation rules to ensure effective and accurate communication. This research emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of spelling and punctuation as part of the writing skills that journalists and writers should possess.
Currículo e Diferença
Authors: Reis Maurício de Novais , Santos Cristiane Batista da Silva 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute o currículo, definindo-o conceitualmente e estruturando sistematicamente as teorias curriculares no âmbito de uma reflexão inerente ao processo pedagógico brasileiro, no qual o currículo se articula com a cultura, economia, política e identidade. De caráter pós-estruturalista, este artigo de revisão teórica defende que o currículo não emerge de um processo natural, mas de contextos históricos e culturais discursivamente estabelecidos, nos quais forças antagônicas buscam privilegiar determinadas ideologias em detrimento de outras. Com o objetivo de delinear a evolução do conceito de currículo, este artigo demonstra a necessidade de um currículo congruente à peculiar condição multicultural brasileira, afastando-se dos modelos prêt-à-porter defendidos nas teorias tradicionais e críticas. É nesse contexto que o currículo e a escola são o espaço de encontro de múltiplos discursos, culturas, raças e histórias com seus atravessamentos que colocam a diferença diante do espelho identitário produtor de identidades culturais descentradas, condizentes com a pós-modernidade, principalmente para a realidade de um país multicultural como o Brasil.
Analysis on political, Social, and technical characteristics of e-governance in Eastern Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Faller Nicolas L. 
Published: January 2025

E-government is an essential component in modernizing public administration and advancing the delivery of government services. The adoption of e-government systems encourages streamlined workflows, reducing procedural delays and mitigating human error, which in turn accelerates the processing of citizen requests and government transactions. As such, the integration of e-government in local government serves not only to enhance administrative performance but also to build public trust, strengthen institutional accountability, and support the long-term goals of social and economic development at the local level. This descriptive study gathered preliminary data regarding the implementation of e-governance in Eastern Visayas, Philippines based on three characteristics: political, social, and technical. Government office heads (n=70) and residents (n=285) were purposively sampled to participate in online survey. The findings revealed that the implementation of e-governance in Eastern Visayas was generally regarded as successful, based on political, social, and technical characteristics. Political factors, particularly strong leadership, were identified as essential for establishing trust in digital systems. However, challenges related to unclear strategic planning and resistance to change indicated that clearer communication and well-defined strategies were necessary to mitigate uncertainty and strengthen stakeholder support. Social factors demonstrated that, while stakeholders acknowledged the value of e-governance and its integration into daily life, concerns regarding data security remained prevalent. Addressing these concerns through the implementation of robust security measures and transparent data management practices was deemed crucial for enhancing trust. Technical factors revealed positive perceptions of the availability of integrated systems yet concerns regarding the adequacy of skilled human resources and security vulnerabilities pointed to the need for continued training and technical support to further improve user confidence and encourage the broader acceptance of e-governance systems. Future directions for e-governance in Eastern Visayas should prioritize developing transparent strategic plans, engaging stakeholders early to mitigate resistance, strengthening data security and management systems, expanding ongoing technical training to address skill shortages, and encourage a culture of continuous improvement through feedback and evaluation to adapt systems to evolving public needs and ensure sustained success
“μηδέ σε λήθη αἱρείτω”: memoria y cuidado en la Ilíada y la Odisea, de Homero
Authors: Marques Maciel Felipe 
Published: January 2025

Resumen
El objetivo de este texto es demostrar cómo, en la Ilíada y en la Odisea, poemas épicos atribuidos a Homero, hay una relación considerable entre memoria y cuidado en la medida en que los actos de “recordar” y de “olvidar” constituyen dimensiones éticas fundamentales de la sociedad homérica. Para la noción de cuidado, además de aplicar la reflexión contemporánea que ofrece modelos de análisis, rastrearemos algunos términos del campo lexical del “cuidado” en la poesía homérica. Sin embargo, más que observar la aparición de palabras, importa investigar la articulación entre memoria y cuidado expresada en pasajes significativos de ambas epopeyas, la cual permite comprender cómo, en la economía mental de la sociedad oral griega, el acto de recordar posee una gramática y una operación particular, además de constituir una cuestión de interés y de preocupación tanto para las narrativas de la Ilíada y de la Odisea como para la sociedad que las produjo.
Employee Engagement di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Zhafira Nabila Hilmy , Damrus  , Ertika Yenny 
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengamati kondisi keterikatan karyawan di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama setelah pandemi. Juga menyoroti faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Berdasarkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti Gallup dan Mercer, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun skor keterikatan karyawan di Indonesia cukup tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata global, namun peningkatan yang signifikan terdeteksi dalam kategori yang dianggap not engaged. Data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian deskriptif ini untuk menganalisis kondisi keterikatan karyawan serta beberapa faktor penting lainnya seperti budaya organisasi work-life balance dan perencanaan karir karyawan. Organisasi sebaiknya melakukan penyesuaian pendekatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan karyawan multigenerasi, menjaga keseimbangan personal-pekerjaan, dan menunjukkan kepedulian pada kesehatan mental karyawan. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan dan mendukung efektivitas organisasi.
Evaluation Model of Sustainable Development Planning in Regional Policy Implementation and Local Government Administration
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arifin , Ginting Wiro Oktavius , Revida Erika , Trimurni Februati 
Published: January 2025

Evaluation Model of Sustainable Development Planning in Regional Policy Implementation and Local Government Administration. This study's primary focus is the significant discrepancy between the planning and execution of development initiatives in the fields of education, health, and the environment. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with various stakeholders, including government officials and community leaders. The results showed that low inter-organization Regional Apparatus (OPD) coordination and minimal community participation hindered the success of development programs. Furthermore, performance metrics are not achieved evenly due to a mismatch between the budgeting and planning documents. This study suggests a more flexible and empirically supported strategy for evaluating development planning incorporating improved data management, community involvement in Musrenbang, and OPD performance analysis. The establishment of a Regional Development Evaluation Team (TEPD) is also recommended to conduct periodic evaluations. It is expected that with the application of this model, the effectiveness of development in Dairi Regency can increase, and support the achievement of sustainable development goals optimally.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PADA FORUM UMKM BOJONGBARU KECAMATAN BOJONG GEDE
Authors: Sismadi Sismadi , Purwandani Indah , Rosmita Rosmita , Sofyanty Devy 
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media promosi telah menjadi fenomena yang berkembang pesat dalam strategi pemasaran digital, TikTok menawarkan platform yang dinamis dan kreatif untuk memperkenalkan produk atau jasa kepada khalayak luas. TikTok telah meluncurkan fitur barunya yaitu TikTok Shop, fitur ini merupakan tempat transaksi perdagangan terjadi dan juga mempertemukan antara penjual dan pembeli seperti platform e-commerce lainnya. Dalam hal ini merupakan kesempatan bagi masyarakat khususnya para penjual untuk bisa meraih konsumen melalui TikTok Shop dan optimasi penggunaannya berdasarkan fitur-fitur di dalam TikTok Shop. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan UMKM Bojong Gede melalui pemanfaatan platform digital, khususnya TikTok Shop. Metode pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan panduan dan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam menggunakan TikTok Shop untuk mencapai target penjualan yang lebih tinggi, mengembangkan konten menarik, strategi promosi yang tepat dan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian konsumen potensial. Hasilnya diharapkan akan meningkatkan visibilitas produk, meningkatkan interaksi dengan pelanggan dan akhirnya meningkatkan penjualan produk Forum UMKM Bojong Gede. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan Forum UMKM Bojong Gede dapat memanfaatkan potensi platform digital secara maksimal untuk meraih kesuksesan dalam pemasaran dan penjualan produk mereka.
تقنيات السرد في رواية سيرة عين لإبراهيم نصر الله
Authors: القحطاني روعة محمد عبود القحطاني 
Published: January 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى قراءة تقنيات السرد في رواية سيرة عين لإبراهيم نصر الله، ويتكون البحث من مقدمة ثم مبحثين، ثم خاتمة، يليها قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع، تناولت الدراسة في المبحث الأول التعريف بالكاتب والرواية، ومفهوم التقنيات السردية، وفي المبحث الثاني دراسة لتقنيات السرد في الرواية (الزمان -والمكان -والشخصيات-والوصف- والحوار)، وتم البحث في ضوء المنهج التحليلي النقدي، وكان من نتائج هذا البحث أن الراوي اعتمد على التقنيات السردية الحديثة في روايته، واستخدم تلك التقنيات بشكل يتناسب مع موضوع الرواية، وبخاصة أنها رواية تاريخية وقائعها حقيقية ولكن مبنية على الخيال.
Unipolarity in understanding gender equality: ignoring male aspects in global politics
Authors: Madatov Oleg Yakovlevich 
Published: January 2025

The presented scientific research reveals a significant imbalance in approaches to ensuring gender equality. An analysis of global trends shows that excessive focus on women's issues creates significant obstacles to achieving genuine gender parity. It is noteworthy that the systematic disregard of masculine aspects in socio-political discourse significantly complicates the implementation of an integrated approach to gender issues. This scientific work focuses on the need to rethink the current paradigm, where the exclusively feminist agenda dominates, which contradicts the principles of comprehensive equality. The subject of the research is to focus on a comprehensive analysis of strategic initiatives and policy documents of supranational structures (in particular, the European Union and the United Nations) in the context of gender issues. The fundamental objective of this scientific work is a critical understanding of the current imbalances in gender policy, followed by the development of scientifically sound tools for the effective implementation of masculine components in the existing system of gender regulation of international organizations. To achieve these goals, various methods were used, including comparative analysis, content analysis, and structural analysis of discourse, which made it possible to identify dominant approaches to gender issues and assess the extent to which men's issues were included in official documents. The results of the study indicate that ignoring issues of masculine identity and gender discrimination creates significant obstacles to the formation of an effective system of gender-legal relations. This problem is aggravated by the emergence of interpersonal confrontations and social tensions in the field of gender interaction. Moreover, there is a disorientation of individuals in the context of behavioral patterns characteristic of both sexes, which leads to discriminatory practices against young people and an escalation of conflict potential in intersex relationships. In the context of modern scientific research, the issue of gender parity requires methodological transformation and rethinking of basic conceptual provisions. The integration of cross-cultural components into the system of social stratification analysis makes it possible to form a multidimensional model of equality that takes into account the ethnocultural and demographic characteristics of various social groups. Of particular importance is the modernization of existing approaches to migration policy through the prism of gender differentiation, which contributes to the creation of an effective mechanism for ensuring equal opportunities on a global scale.
Attaching artificial Achilles and tibialis cranialis tendons to bone using suture anchors in a rabbit model: assessment of outcomes
Authors: Fidelis Obinna P. , Stubbs Caleb , Easton Katrina L. , Billings Caroline , Pedersen Alisha P. , Anderson David E. , Crouch Dustin L. 
Published: January 2025

Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the timing and mode of failure of metallic screw-type suture anchors used to attach artificial tendons to bone in an in vivo New Zealand White rabbit model.

Study Design
Metal suture anchors with braided composite sutures of varying sizes (United States Pharmacopeia (USP) size 1, 2, or 5) were used to secure artificial tendons replacing both the Achilles and tibialis cranialis tendons in 12 female New Zealand White rabbits. Artificial tendons were implanted either at the time of (immediate replacement, n = 8), or four/five weeks after (delayed replacement, n = 4) resection of the biological tendon. Hindlimb radiographs of the rabbits were obtained immediately after surgery and approximately every other week until the study endpoint (16 weeks post-surgery).

Results
All suture anchors used for the tibialis cranialis artificial tendons remained secure and did not fail during the study. The suture anchor used to attach the Achilles artificial tendon to the calcaneus bone failed in nine of 12 rabbits. In all cases of suture anchor failure, the suture broke away from the knot, while the metallic screw remained securely embedded in the bone. Based on radiographic analysis, the mean estimated failure timepoint was 5.3 ± 2.3 weeks post-surgery, with a range of 2–10 weeks. Statistical analyses (Mann–Whitney U test and Fisher’s exact test) revealed no significant effect of tendon implantation timing or suture size on either the timing or frequency of suture anchor failure.

Conclusion
For the suture anchors used to attach artificial tendons in this study, suture anchor failure was most likely due to suture wear or cutting against the eyelet of the anchor screw. Future studies are needed to test the effect of suture-eyelet interaction on suture strength under different loading conditions.
Geometrical determinants of cerebral artery fenestration for cerebral infarction
Authors: Mei Yuqian , Chen Xiaoqin , Zhang Yao , Wang Yanling , Wu Bo , Hu Mingcheng , Bao Quan 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
Few data are available on the causality of cerebral artery fenestration (CAF) triggering cerebral infarction (CI) and this study aims to identify representative morphological features that can indicate risks.

Methods
A cohort comprising 89 patients diagnosed with CAF were enrolled from a total of 9,986 cranial MR angiographies. These patients were categorized into Infarction Group (n = 55) and Control Group (n = 34) according to infarction events. These two groups are divided into two subgroups depending on fenestration location (basilar artery or other cerebravascular location), respectively, i.e., BA Infarction Group (n = 37), BA Control Group (n = 23), Non_BA Infarction Group (n = 18), Non_BA Control Group (n = 11). This study firstly defined 12 indices to quantify the morphological characteristics of fenestration per se and its connecting arteries. The data were evaluated using either the independent sample t-test or the Mann–Whitney U test. Conducting univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to ascertain potential independent predictors of CI.

Results
The initiation angle φ1 and confluence angle φ2 at the fenestration in the Infarction Group are both smaller compared to the Control Group, but only the Infarction Group and BA Infarction Group have significant difference (p < 0.05). The maximum left fenestration axis (fAL) and the left tortuosity index (TIL) were greater in the Infarction Group for CAFs than those in the Control Group (p < 0.05). In contrast, the maximum right fenestration axis (fAR) and the right tortuosity index (TIR) were smaller than those in Control Group (p < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed that φ2 (AUC = 0.68, p = 0.02), fAL (AUC = 0.72, p < 0.01), and fAR (AUC = 0.70, p < 0.01) serve as independent risk factors influencing the occurrence of CI. The regression predictive model achieved an AUC of 0.83, enabling accurate classification of 77.5% of cases, indicating a robust predictive performance of the model.

Conclusion
Morphological results demonstrated a left-leaning type of fenestration with more narrow fenestration terminals indicating a higher risk of CI occurrence. Furthermore, the regression predictive model established in this study demonstrates a good predictive performance, enabling early prediction of CI occurrence in fenestrated patients and facilitating early diagnosis of CI.
Development of metastasis and survival prediction model of luminal and non-luminal breast cancer with weakly supervised learning based on pathomics
Authors: Liu Hui , Ying Linlin , Song Xing , Xiang Xueping , Wei Shumei 
Published: January 2025

Objective
Breast cancer stands as the most prevalent form of cancer among women globally. This heterogeneous disease exhibits varying clinical behaviors. The stratification of breast cancer patients into risk groups, determined by their metastasis and survival outcomes, is pivotal for tailoring personalized treatments and therapeutic interventions. The pathological sections of radical specimens encompass a diverse range of histological information pertinent to the metastasis and survival of patients. In this study, our objective is to develop a deep learning model utilizing pathological images to predict the metastasis and survival outcomes for breast cancer patients.

Methods
This study utilized pathological sections from 204 radical mastectomy specimens obtained between January 2013 and December 2014 at the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Medical College of Zhejiang University. The 204 pathological slices were scanned and transformed into whole slide imaging (WSI), with manual labeling of all tumor areas. The WSI was then partitioned into smaller tiles measuring 512 × 512 pixels. Three networks, namely Densely Connected Convolutional Network 121 (DenseNet121), Residual Network (ResNet50), and Inception_v3, were assessed. Subsequently, we combined patch-level predictions, probability histograms, and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) features to create comprehensive participants representations. These features served as the foundational input for developing a machine learning algorithm for metastasis analysis and a Cox regression model for survival analysis.

Result
Our results show that the Inception_v3 model shows a particularly robust patch recognition ability for estrogen receptor (ER) recognition. Our pathological model shows high accuracy in predicting tumor regions. The train area under the curve (AUC) of the Inception_v3 model based on supervised learning is 0.975, which is higher than the model established by weakly supervised learning. But the AUC of the metastasis prediction in training and testing sets is higher than value based on supervised learning. Furthermore, the C-index of the survival prediction model is 0.710 in the testing sets, which is also better than the value by supervised learning.

Conclusion
Our study demonstrates the significant potential of deep learning models in predicting breast cancer metastasis and prognosis, with the pathomic model showing high accuracy in identifying tumor areas and ER status. The integration of clinical features and pathomics signature into a nomogram further provides a valuable tool for clinicians to make individualized treatment decisions.
Tracking Heterogeneous Interface Charge Reverse Separation in SrTiO3/NiO/NiS Nanofibers with In Situ Irradiation XPS
Authors: Wang Li , Li Yukun , Ai Yinyin , Fan Erchuang , Zhang Fei , Zhang Wentao , Shao Guosheng , Zhang Peng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPhotocatalytic conversion of H2O and CO2 into solar fuels is considered to be a green and renewable technology while photocatalytic performance is hampered by the severe recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. Drawing inspiration from the concepts of the electrons transfer layer (ETL) and the holes transfer layer (HTL) in perovskite solar cells, a multicomponent photocatalyst SrTiO3/NiO/NiS that incorporates p–n heterojunction and Schottky junction is constructed for converting solar energy into easily storable solar fuels. The NiS and NiO play the roles analogy to the ETL and the HTL which accomplishes the reverse migration of electrons and holes, accordingly, SrTiO3/NiO/NiS exhibits a noticeable enhancement in photocatalytic performance. However, the lack of direct observation of charge transfer pathways in complex multicomponent photocatalysts makes it challenging to thoroughly investigate their catalytic mechanisms. Herein, the in situ irradiation X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ISI–XPS) is employed to track photogenerated charges migration pathways between microscopic heterogeneous interfaces, thereby providing a comprehensive elucidation of the catalytic mechanism and heterojunction formation process by integrating the photoelectrochemical tests. This study not only serves as compelling evidence for the capability of ISI–XPS in directly and accurately tracking charge transfer pathways but also as an intriguing highlight within the catalyst design strategy.