bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPING THE LEARNER–CENTRED APPROACH IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Evangelou Filippos 
Published: February 2023

This paper attempts to study basic teaching techniques that contribute to the development of the learner-centred approach in the classroom of modern schools. More specifically, the purpose of this paper is to develop seven teaching techniques - brainstorming, concept maps, working groups, role-playing, problem-solving, debate, De Bono's Six Thinking Hats - that contribute effectively to teaching and learning through the development of a learner-centred approach. The choice of this topic arose from the fact that the above teaching techniques are interesting and original educational tools since they place the learner at the centre of the educational process and in this way the intended learning outcomes are achieved after the end of the teaching. This paper is based on the literature review of about 180 researches and studies both in Greek and International level through the search of databases and search engines such as ERIC, Google Scholar, etc. Finally, it is worth noting that this paper aims to provide a useful guide for teachers to utilize these teaching techniques in the classroom since when these innovative teaching techniques are applied in the context of the learner-centred approach they have significant advantages such as focusing on students' needs, making the lesson more engaging, enhancing students' self-confidence and collaborative skills, etc.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0095/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
HEAD TEACHERS’ PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE AND TEACHERS’ JOB SATISFACTION IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN BARINGO SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Kosgei Alice C. , Edabu Paul 
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effects of head teachers’ participative leadership style on teachers’ job satisfaction in public primary schools in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya. To this far, lots of research conducted in this area have not been exhausted on the participative leadership style, rather most of the studies have focused on leadership in general. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, in which both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis were applied. The study respondents included 1250 teachers randomly selected from 127 public primary schools, 127 head teachers, and 127 School chairpersons (B.O.M representative) in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya. An interview schedule was used to analyse qualitative data using thematic analysis. The study used Pearson’s correlational analysis and established that there was a positive relationship between participative leadership style and teachers’ job satisfaction. Regression analysis established that job establishment and position had a control effect on job satisfaction. The study concluded that top positions in schools enjoyed more benefits in their positions and there is a need to streamline leadership aspects in most primary schools. The positive influence contributes to teachers’ job satisfaction in public primary schools in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya. This shows that Public Primary Schools in Baringo Sub-county, Kenya should consider applying head teachers’ participative leadership style in school. The study recommends that the head teacher needs to play the role of a coach and mentor at the same time to his/her subordinate.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0087/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Media and Murder in Military Barracks: Sociological Analysis of the Murder of Isaah Mobila in the Northern Region of Ghana.
Authors: Alhassan Eliasu Alhassan , Sayibu Mahama Seth 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Military brutalities continue to occur in Africa notwithstanding a momentous drop in military coups. Military-civilian relations are still problematic and complex since in some cases civilians die in military custody. This article is a sociological study and analysis of how Ghana’s Convention Peoples Party’s Northern Regional Chairman, Issah Mobila was brutally murdered in military custody in Tamale, the Northern Regional capital and the effect the murder had on the family and the people of the Region.
Methodology: The study was purely qualitative hence qualitative procedures and processes were used. Interview guides as well as observation were used for the primary data while the secondary data were sourced via internet and written documents like the newspapers. The data were thematically analysed and, in some cases, individual responses were quoted verbatim.
Findings: The study asserted that Mobila was murdered by the military hence two of the military officers were convicted. The study also asserted that Mobila was wrongly accused by the security services and murdered in military custody. The study found that the family of the deceased continued to suffer psychological discomfort hence the elder’s son contemplated committing suicide. The Regional Security Council gave conflicting statements which angered the youth and the opinion leaders which created insecurity in the municipality resulting in hunger in the capital of Tamale as food sellers refused to sell for the fear that they might be killed. Also, the wives of the military men in the barracks also seized going to the market for fear of reprisal. Tamale therefore came to a standstill in the midst of heavy military patrols in the municipality. Media reportage was prominent as the murder issue was discussed thoroughly.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This murder case was unprecedented in the history of the military in Tamale hence it provoked calls on government to ensure cordial and effective relationship between the civilian population and the military to obviate a recurrence. Constant lectures and dialogue on military-civilian relationship are being encouraged in order to strengthen coexistence between the military and the civilians.
تأثير المرونة الاستراتيجية في اداء المنظمة الدور الوسيط لسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة
Authors: Yas Wisam Abas , Hassan Shifa Balasim 
Published: February 2023

من اجل مواكبة التغييرات البيئية المتسارعة يجب ان تعتمد المنظمات على استراتيجيات مرنة، تمكنها من البقاء في ظل ظروف ديناميكية شديدة، ولأجل ذاك يتعين على المنظمات ان تتبنى سلاسل تجهيز متسارعة، تمكنها من الاستجابة لطلبات الزبائن المتغيرة والمتنوعة، فضلا عن استغلال الفرص وتجنب التهديدات. تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في الشركة العامة لصناعة الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية/ سامراء في الاجابة عن مجموعة من التساؤلات، لعل من أبرزها معرفة مستوى الاهتمام بالمرونة الاستراتيجية وسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة واداء المنظمة مجال الدراسة، وتأثير المرونة الاستراتيجية في اداء المنظمة بتوسط سلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة في الشركة مجال الدراسة. إذ إن هذا البحث بين اهمية المرونة الاستراتيجية كعامل اساس في تحقيق التسارع في سلسلة التجهيز وتأثيرهما على اداء المنظمة، وتمكين الشركة من التكيف مع البيئة الخارجية ومواجهة القوى التنافسية، فضلا عن تحقيق الاداء العالي، وتهدف الدراسة الى تحديد مستوى المرونة الاستراتيجية وسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة واداء المنظمة و اختبار تأثير المرونة الاستراتيجية في اداء المنظمة بتوسط سلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة. جرى اعتماد منهج الدراسة الاستطلاعية اذ وقع الاختيار على (105) فردا من مديري المصانع ومعاونيهم ورؤساء الاقسام والشعب على وفق استمارة استبانة اعدت لهذا الغرض،وتم اختبار عدد من الفرضيات باستخدام عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية الوصفية والتحليلية باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي الجاهز (SPSS.V.24). توصلت الدراسة الى استنتاجات عدة كان أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط بين المرونة الاستراتيجية وسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة اذ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0.820).
The Impact of Research & Development Capabilities & Innovation Capabilities on the Environmental Dimension of Sustainable Marketing
Authors: Firas Karim Ali  , Kadhum Amer Abdul Latif 
Published: February 2023

Considered Research& development capabilities and innovation capabilities are key factors that help organizations sustain their business by offering products that comply with environmental requirements. Business models have become multidimensional, and take into account long-term environmental impacts rather than just short-term financial returns and issues. So this research aims to learn the range of impact of research & development capabilities and innovation capabilities in the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing. The targeted research sample is represented in the Energy-Saving Lighting Plant (LED) in Al – Taji area. The descriptive analytic method was used by using the questionnaire instrument to collect the data from the research population numbered (173) employees .A random sample numbered (138) employees was chosen. SPSSVer-24 program was used with statistical instruments and means such as (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient, Arithmetic Mean ,Standard Deviation , Variation Coefficient , Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient ,Simple Linear Regression ).The most important conclusions that are reached by this research is the existence of impact and Correlation relation between research & development capabilities and innovation capabilities and between the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing, that is, the greater the interest in research and development capabilities and innovation capabilities, this will lead to the achievement of the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing. One of the most important recommendations reached by the research to achieve the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing is that the factory pays more attention to modernizing production lines, and providing products that keep pace with technological development.
الهيمنة التصميمية وتكوينها البنائي في الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية
Authors: Esraa Waleed Hameed  , Liqaa Ahmed Abd Al-Rahman  
Published: February 2023

ان الفضاءات الداخلية المدروسة للمتحف تساهم في تشكيل بيئة قائمة تشمل كل صفات الفعل التاريخي بكل ما تتضمنه من فعاليات وانشطة. كما انها تمثل المجال المرئي عن الحالة التعبيرية والوظيفة وهذا يستند الى دراسة المصمم الداخلي الى الهيمنة التصميمية بحسب تكوينها البنائي. وعلى هذا الاساس تكون دراسة التصميم الداخلي للمتحف امرأ مهما وأساسا في ثقافة الانسان ضمن ذلك البلد، وكذلك وسيلة من وسائل ايصال المعلومة الصحيحة للزائرين له، ومن الواجب علينا كمصممين داخليين الاهتمام بالتصميم الداخلي للمتحف بعّده مرفقا حيويا ثقافيا وترفيهيا من خلال مراعاة الجوانب الوظيفية والجمالة عند تصميمه. تكمن أهمية البحث في دراسة مفهوم الهيمنة التصميمية وتكوينها البنائي في الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية كما تعزز الدراسة البحثية من رؤية المصممين الداخليين المهتمين من خلال دراسة مقومات التكوين البنائي التي تؤدي بدورها الى إظهار الفكرة التصميمية وكذلك الاسهام في توعية الجانب التطبيقي للعاملين في مجال التصميم الداخلي. يتجسد هدف البحث في إعداد تصميم مقترح يوضح الهيمنة التصميمية وتكوينها البنائي في الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية، أما بالنسبة لحدود البحث فقد حدد من الناحية الموضوعية بدراسة الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية في حين تضمنت حدوده المكانية والزمانية للفضاءات الداخلية والمتمثلة ( بقاعات العرض للمتاحف العالمية في اوربا ) للمدة (1989 م- 2001 م).
تقييم إمكانية تطبيق بنود المواصفة (ISO 45001:2018) في عدد من تشكيلات وزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات العامة: بحث مقارن
Authors: Ali Abbas Fadel  , Azzam Abdel Wahab Abdel Karim  
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد الفروق بين الواقع الفعلي لإدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية في تشكيلات وزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات العامة ومتطلبات نظام إدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 45001: 2018)، ويتم ذلك بتحديد نقاط القوة لتعزيزها وبيان مجالات التحسين لاستغلالها في عمليات تحسين نظام إدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية، فضلاً عن تحديد الاختلاف في مستوى تطبيق متطلبات المواصفة (ISO 45001: 2018) في التشكيلات المبحوثة، فقد عمل الباحث على إعداد قائمة فحص بوصفها الأداة الرئيسة لهذه الدراسة، وبعد عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين المتخصصين في هذا المجال، فقد جرى قياس الفجوة بإجراء الكشف الميداني والملاحظة المباشرة والمقابلات الشخصية مع عدد من القيادات الإدارية المسؤولة عن تطبيق بنود هذه المواصفة في التشكيلات التابعة لوزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات العامة التي تتمثل بـ(3) تشكيلات تمثل كل من (دائرة الطرق والجسور، دائرة الأشغال والصيانة العامة وشركة المنصور للمقاولات المحدودة). لذا توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها حصول شركة المنصور للمقاولات المحدودة على أعلى درجة في تطبيق بنود المواصفة الدولية (ISO 45001: 2018) بلغت (78،3) وحجم الفجوة بلغ (21،7%) وتليها بالترتيب كل من (دائرة الطرق والجسور حيث تم حصولها على مستوى تطبيق (48،3%) وبلغ نسبة حجم الفجوة (51،7%) اما دائرة الأشغال والصيانة العامة بلغ نسبة التطبيق (43،3%) ونسبة حجم الفجوة بلغت (56،7%).
Dental Sealants for the Prevention of Dental Caries
Authors: Haas Robyn , Vu Thyna , Horton Jennifer 
Published: February 2023

Three guidelines recommend the use of dental sealants to prevent or manage dental caries in children and adolescents. Sealants may be used as a preventive measure upon the eruption of molars, or as treatment to arrest or reverse noncavitated carious lesions. Sealants may be used alone or in combination with other treatments that protect against tooth decay.
Overall, the guidelines were rigorous, comprehensive, and clearly reported, but there were gaps in guidance about implementation, choice of sealant material, and selection of patients.
There is a need for methodologically rigorous guidelines on dental sealants for the prevention of dental caries that are developed for use in Canadian settings.
COVID- 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE EMZİRMEYİ DEVAM ETTİRME VE KADIN SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRESİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Mümüne , CEBE Mizgin , GERCEK OTER Emine 
Published: February 2023

2019 yılı sonlarında Çin’de başlayan COVID-
19 virüsü pandemi meydana getirmiştir. Yaşanan
pandemi süreci emziren anne ve anne adaylarında
endişeye neden olmuştur. Ancak anne sütünün zengin
içeriğinin viral enfeksiyonlara karşı koruyucu rolü
bilinmekle birlikte anne sütünden COVID-19 virüsünün
bulaştığını kanıtlar nitelikte çalışma bulunmamaktadır.
Bunlara ek olarak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Birleşmiş
Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu, Hastalık Kontrol ve
Önleme Merkezi, Emzirme Tıbbı Akademisi, Amerikan
Obstetrisyenler ve Jinekologlar Birliği, Kraliyet
Obstetrisyenler ve Jinekologlar Birliği gibi çeşitli sağlık
otoriterleri hijyen önlemleri alınarak doğrudan emzirmeyi
önermektedir. COVID-19 sürecinde laktasyonun
sürdürülmesine olan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Emzirme sürecinde
önemli rolü olan kadın sağlığı hemşireleri anne ve
bebeğini COVID-19 enfeksiyonundan korumak için
gerekli önlemleri almalı, izolasyonu sağlamalı ve anne
bebek arasındaki bağın önemli sağlayıcısı olan
emzirmeyi mümkün olduğunda sürdürebilmeye destek
olmalıdır.
ANALYSIS OF A PREY – PREDATOR MODEL WITH GENERAL INCIDENCE
Authors: E. Alhejaze Zeinb. 
Published: February 2023

In this paper we have analyzed prey-predator systems where the prey population is divided into two groups, infected. Also we have considered the effect of intraspecific competition between infected preys as well as on predator where the species observed in nature species does not exist alone.
In this paper we discuss different systems of prey – predator model of the general 2dimensional with general incidence H(S, I). Also, study discuss different systems of a prey – predator model with general incidence H(S,I). The aim of this paper is to study the dynamical behavior of a prey – predator model by different techniques with generalized incidence term.
Outcome of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis undergoing colectomy
Authors: Ejaz Zubair , Alam Abubakkar , Abdullah Sadaf , Khan Asfand-e-Yar , Kamran Kamran , Sohail Muhammad , Naeem Sundus , Gillani Syeda Rubina 
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim: Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at risk of developing primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). As a form of continence preservation, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis or ileorectal anastomosis are used for patients undergoing colectomy. The present study aimed to determine the patient outcomes following colectomy for primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Patients and Methods: 64 patients with PSC and UC undergoing colectomy were enrolled and investigated in the Department of Gastroenterology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from January 2018 to June 2020. Study protocol was approved by the institutional research and ethical committee. Patient’s data regarding clinical information, preoperative liver tests, colectomy date, pathological findings, and follow-up liver tests were reviewed from medical records. The colectomy-leading indications such as colonic dysplasia, bowel perforation, and colonic inflammation etc. were recorded. Several preoperative tests were conducted, including total bilirubin, albumin levels, direct bilirubin and ALP. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: The overall mean age was 40.42±3.6 years. Of the total 64 patients, there were 42 (65.6%) male and 22 (34.4%) females. Colectomy was most commonly indicated by severe intestinal inflammation (52%), bowel perforations (4%), and dysplastic colons (38%). The incidence of postoperative complications were 43.8% (n=28).
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Nyeri Akut dengan Osteoarthritis di Puskesmas
Authors: Khoiruroch Ragil Umi , Ulfah Mariah , Maryoto Madyo 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis adalah kondisi muskuloskeletal progresif, mengakibatkan rasa nyeri, disfungsi gerakan dan kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas atau kegiatan sehari-hari yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan individu. Sudut Q-angle adalah sudut yang di bentuk antara tarikan otot-otot quadriceps superior dan patella yang inferior, dan itu merupakan resultan yang memberikan gaya lateral pada patella. Penyakit ini mengakibatkan nyeri disabilitas pada lansia yang mengalaminya sehingga mengganggu kegiatan atau aktivitas sehari hari secara teratur. Nyeri yang terjadi pada osteoarthritis bersifat multifactorial, nyeri dapat bersumber dari regangan serabut saraf periosteum, regangan ligament, spasme otot, atau bursitis.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Nyeri Akut Pada pasien dengan Osteoarthritis.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada Ny.T selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan keluhan utama Pasien mengatakan nyeri pada kaki sebelah kiri saat berjalan, dengan data subyektif P: Pasien mengatakan nyeri saat berjalan, Q: Pasien mengatakan nyeri terasa cenut - cenut seperti tertusuk, R: Pasien mengatakan nyeri di area kaki kiri ( lutut), S: Pasien mengatakan dari angka 1–10 nyeri dirasakan pada angka 6, T: Pasien mengatakan nyeri hilang timbul. Data obyektif Pasien jalan menggunakan tongkat dan pasien terlihat meringis menahan nyeri, Tekanan darah: 140/70 mmHg, Nadi: 70 x/menit, Rentang gerak: terbatas pada ekstremitas bawah dengan skor ekstermitas bawah kanan 5 kiri 4
Kesimpulan: Penanganan nyeri pada lansia dengan metode non farmakologik telah terbukti dapat membantu lansia dalam menurunkan nyeri dan efek samping yang ditimbulkan sangat kecil dan tidak mahal, sehingga penggunaan metode non farmakologik sangat disarankan dalam menurunkan nyeri pada lansia.
PERAN FATAYAT NU TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS AHLAK MASYARAKAT DESA RANDUWATAN KECAMATAN WONOKERTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Isnaeni Rizki , Artika Fitriani Putri , Qomariyah Qomariyah 
Published: February 2023

Human morality will grow to follow what is around him, if around the environment there are bad habits then a person's morality will follow the surrounding circumstances, and vice versa. In addition, the more advanced technology such as the presence of smartphones, if it is not balanced with control, it can lead to disgraceful behavior in society because the time is only spent playing smartphones such as viewing content that is not useful. Therefore, it is necessary to have a tool to control so that the creation of good morals in the community or can develop the quality of community morality. The method used in this study is qualitative research because the author in collecting data by conducting direct observations to the village of Randuwatan, Wonokerto sub-district through interviews with the administrators and fatayat NU members of Randuwatan village. The results of this study are that the role of fatayat in Randuwatan village is very helpful in developing the morals of the Randuwatan village community through activities that have been planned by fatayat such as zanji which is carried out regularly on Monday nights, ziaroh which is carried out every year, compensation for orphans which is carried out every month. Muharram and before the new student admission period to meet the school supplies for children in need. In addition, the NU fatayat of Randuwatan village always celebrates Islamic days such as Isra Miraj and the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad.
Ahlak manusia akan tumbuh mengikuti apa yang ada disekitarnya, apabila disekitar lingkungannya terdapat kebiasaan buruk maka ahlak seseorang akan mengikuti pada keadaan sekitarnya, begitupun sebaliknya. selain itu juga semakin majunya teknologi seperti hadirnya smartphone jika tidak diimbangi dengan control maka dapat menimbulkan ahlak yang tercela pada masyarakat karena waktunya hanya dihabiskan bermain smartphone seperti melihat koten-konten yang tidak bermanfaat . Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya alat untuk mengontrol agar terciptanya ahlak yang baik pada diri masyarkat atau dapat mengembangkan kualitas ahlak masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif karena penulis dalam mengumpulkan datanya dengan melakukan obsevasi langsung ke desa randuwatan kecamatan wonokerto melalui wawacara terhadap pengurus dan aggota fatayat NU desa
randuwatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran fatayat di desa randuwatan sangat membantu dalam pengembangan ahlak masyarakat desa randuwatan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah direncanakan oleh fatayat seperti berzanji yang dilakasanakan secara rutin pada malam senin, ziaroh yang dilaksanakan setiap tahunnya, santunan anak yatim yang dilaksanakan setiap bulan muharam dan menjelang masa penerimaan siswa baru untuk memenuhi perlengkapan sekolah anak-anak yang membutuhkan. Selain itu, fatayat NU desa randuwatan selalu merayakan hari-hari islam seperti isra miraj dan maulid nabi Muhammad SAW.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los odontopediatras acerca de maloclusiones y condiciones relacionadas
Authors: Scovino Stankovic Andrea , Gallardo López Edna , Mejías Rotundo Oswaldo , Morales-Chávez Mariana , Zavarce Socorro Elena 
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de Odontopediatras acerca de las maloclusiones y condiciones relacionadas. Se trata de un estudio transversal no experimental donde se elaboró un cuestionario en línea acerca de los años de experiencia, número de especialidades, lugar de trabajo, condiciones oclusales y faciales evaluadas, toma de decisión para remisión al ortodoncista y lugar final de atención de los pacientes. 82 especialistas respondieron al instrumento pertenecientes a nueve países. En los resultados se encontró que más del 98% de los encuestados afirman evaluar hábitos, overbite, mordidas cruzadas y apiñamiento; por su parte el retrognatismo fue la condición menos evaluada. Respecto a las condiciones de referencia al ortodoncista, las asimetrías dentales y las alteraciones maxilo-mandibulares son remitidas al menos por el 78% de los encuestados. El lugar de tratamiento para ellos puede ser tanto en la consulta del ortodoncista o del odontopediatra según el caso. No se detectaron diferencias entre el número de características referidas y los años de experiencia. Se puede concluir de este estudio que los odontopediatras tienen adecuados conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas para evaluar la maloclusión frecuentemente; refiriendo los casos que sugieren una alta complejidad. Se recomienda incrementar la comunicación entre las disciplinas para una atención integral y a tiempo.