bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN MELALUI JALUR MEDIASI (STUDI PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG)
Authors: Sinta Ade , Hamzah Marpaung Devi Siti 
Published: May 2023

Settlement of Land Disputes through Mediation (Studies on Karawang Regency Land). The Karawang Regency Land Office can resolve several cases of land disputes through mediation, but cases are rarely resolved. In this thesis, several issues are raised, namely the role of the Karawang Regency Land Office in resolving land disputes through mediation, the procedure for resolving land disputes through mediation at the Karawang Regency Land Office and what is the success rate of mediation and obstacles in the mediation process at the Karawang Regency Land Office.
The research method used in this research is a combination of a normative juridical approach with an empirical juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is to collect the necessary literature in the form of books, research journals, internet sites and laws and regulations on mediation, the National Land Agency, then an empirical juridical approach, namely by collecting data which is then taken from the results of interviews with the Head of Dispute Handling Subsection. , Conflicts and Land Cases.
Settlement of land disputes at the Karawang Regency Land Office through mediation, which acts as a mediator. Settlement of land disputes through several procedures that have been implemented at the Karawang Regency Land Office. The success rate of resolving land disputes through mediation is rarely resolved, this is influenced by several obstacles. After conducting the research, it was concluded that the role of the Karawang Regency Land Office in resolving land disputes through mediation as a mediator was not optimal. Dispute resolution carried out at the Karawang Regency Land Office is carried out in accordance with Technical Guidelines No..05 / Juknis / D.V / 2007 concerning Mediation Implementation Mechanisms and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs Number 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases. The success rate of mediation at the Karawang Regency Land Office is very low. This level of success is influenced by obstacles in the mediation process from the disputing parties which brings more emotional feelings, if the disputing parties use the services of a legal attorney, then there are some attorneys who prefer to win cases in court, and the absence of one of the parties in the mediation process.
PELANGGARAN PEMASANGAN PAPAN NAMA NOTARIS YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS
Authors: Rivanda Fira Adhisa 
Published: May 2023

Kode Etik Notaris bertujuan sebagai pedoman bagi Notaris agar menjaga harkat dan martabat dalam menjalankan jabatannya sebagai seorang Notaris. Penegakan Kode Etik Notaris wajib ditegakan agar para Notaris tidak mengalami penyimpangan dalam menjalankan jabatannya, namun dalam praktiknya masih banyak yang tidak memperdulikan ketentuan sebagaimana dalam kode etik terutama mengenai pengaturan pemasangan papan nama Notaris yang diatur dalam Kode etik Notaris cenderung tidak diperhatikan dan menyebabkan Notaris mengalami pelanggaran kode etik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaturan pemasangan papan nama notaris berdasarkan kode etik noris dan upaya penjatuhan sanksi bagi notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran kode etik terhadap pemasangan papan nama Notaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum tertulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan pemasangan papan nama Notaris sudah diatur dalam kode etik Notaris serta Pengawasan bagi notaris dilakukan oleh dua lembaga yang berbeda yaitu Majelis Pengawas Notaris secara eksternal dan Dewan Kehormatan Notaris secara internal.
Familisme: Gaya Politik Populer dan Menguntungkan Koruptor Nakal Di Desa Tropodo Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Indriani Iin 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Masa pandemi banyak membuat perubahan dari segala sendi kehidupan manusia. Bahkan, keadaan ini menjadi salah satu kesempatan besar menarik banyak orang untuk dipercaya mengatur stabilisasi masyarakat dengan baik. Dalam kondisi ini juga, banyak yang terbuai karena citra yang dijual oleh oknum calon pemimpin di depan masyarakat. Karena hal tersebutlah, seringkali sistem politik yang dirancang dan ditawarkan pada masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan kerja pemimpin. Pihak-pihak yang berkuasa membangun sebuah dinasti politik familisme untuk memperkuat dirinya dan kesempatannya dalam masa kedudukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat indikasi dan pola tindakan korupsi yang dilakukan berulang kali dengan familisme dan berlindung dibawah citra baik didepan publik. Metode dari penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji dalam perspektif teori dramaturgi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagaimana para pemimpin menggunakan citra maupun popularitas familinya untuk menutupi wajah aslinya didepan publik dengan Membuat karakter yang berbeda dengan karakter yang dia miliki sesungguhnya, menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai alat yang dapat memanipulasi khalayak agar tetap percaya kepada kepemimpinannya.
Kata kunci: korupsi, pandemi, politik, familisme.

Abstract
The pandemic period has made many changes in all aspects of human life. In fact, this situation became one of the great opportunities to attract many people to be trusted to regulate the stabilization of society properly. In this condition too, many are lulled by the image that is sold by unscrupulous leaders in front of the public. Because of this, often the political system designed and offered to the public is not in accordance with the work of the leader. The ruling parties built a familial political dynasty to strengthen themselves and their chances in their tenure. This study aims to look at the indications and patterns of acts of corruption that are carried out repeatedly with familism and taking refuge under a good image in public. The method of this study will use a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. In addition, this research will examine the perspective of dramaturgy theory. The results of this study show that leaders use the image and popularity of their families to cover their real faces in public by creating a different character from the character they actually have, making it a tool that can manipulate audiences to keep believing in their leadership.
Keywords: corruption, pandemic, politics, familism.
Pendapat Madzhab-Madzhab Fiqih dalam Tergugat yang Tidak Mau Bersumpah
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Kajian pada tulisan ini memfokuskan pada tanggapan dan pangan ulama-ulama madzhab fiqih pada masalah peradilan Islam yakni khususnya kasus tergugat yang tidak mau bersumpah. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi adanya teori dalam peradilan Islam bahwa bukti itu harus diajukan oleh orang menuduh atau mendakwa dan sumpah bagi orang yang tertutuduh atau tergugat, akan tetapi yang menjadi masalah adalah bagaimana sikap hakim apabila tergugat tidak mau bersumpah, padahal sumpahnya hal yang urgen dalam kasus tersebut di depan peradilan
Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa: pertama: Pada masalah putusan Hakim atas terdakwa yang menolak sumpah, Sebagian kelompok ulama fiqih berpendapat bahwa sesungguhnya tergugat jika dibebankan oleh hakim untuk bersumpah dan ia menolak untuk bersumpah maka sesungguhnya hakim dapat mengadili dan memutuskan hukum karena menolak bersumpah. Dan ini adalah pendapat Imam Abu hanifah Nu’man, dan salah satu qaul dari imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, dan al Hadawiyah, kedua: Pada masalah mengembalikan sumpah atas pendakwa atau penggugat Sebagian kelompok ulama fiqih berpendapat bahwa tidak boleh bagi hakim untuk memutuskan perkara kepada tergugat karena menolak bersumpah, bahkan seyogyanya hakim mengembalikan sumpah kepada penggugat, maka penggugat bersumpah atas nama Allah Swt, atas kesahihan dan kebenaran dakwaanya dalam mendakwa, maka apabila ia bersumpah maka hakim dapat memutuskan hukumnya kepada tergugat dan mengikat putusannya. Ini adalah pendapat Imam Syafei, Imam Malik, dan para ulama fiqih daerah Hijaz dan sekelempok ulama dari Iraq, ketiga: Pada masalah memaksa untuk bersumpah Ada suatu kelompok yang tidak setuju, mereka mengatakan jika tergugat menolak bersumpah maka hakim tidak boleh memutus suatu perkara dengan alasan menolak sumpah, dan tidak boleh juga bagi hakim untuk mengembalikan sumpah kepada penggugat akan tetapi wajib atasnya untuk memaksa tergugat untuk bersumpah .dan ini adalah pendapat Ibnu Hazm. Dan dalam hal memaksa tergugat untuk bersumpah Ibnu Abu Laila berpendapat, ia mengatakan: saya tidak membiarkannya sampai dia membaca dan bersumpah. Dan di dalam madzhab Hanbali riwayat imam Ahmad sesungguhnya hakim dapat memaksanya untuk bersumpah
Urgensi Pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Perkara Gugatan Perceraian Menggunakan Sistem E-Court di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Pandeglang)
Authors: Afnan Afnan , Ratna Sumirat Iin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: May 2023

Mahkamah Agung menciptakan sistem perkara online berlandaskan PERMA No 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Administrasi Perkara secara Elektronik. E-court dibentuk pada Maret 2018 dan diresmikan pada Juli 2018. Terhadap e-court yakni registrasi perkara (e-filing), pembayaran panjar (e-payment), pemanggilan (e- summouns), dan sidang (e-litigasi).
Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem penyelesaian perkara dengan aplikasi e-court, upaya pengadilan agama dalam mengenalkan sistem penyelesaian perkara e-court kepada masyarakat, dan kinerja pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan perkara dengan sistem e-court dimasa pandemi.
Adapun tujuan penelitian dari skripsi ini, untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian perkara dengan e-court, mengetahui upaya pengadilan dalam mensosialisasikan sistem penyelesaian perkara secara e-court, dan untuk mengetahui kinerja pengadilan agama pandeglang dalam melakukan penyelesaian melalui e-court dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni penelitian lapangan/observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian yaitu di Pengadilan Agama Pandeglang dan data primer dikumpulkan melalui pustaka observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem e-court ini dapat mempermudah pihak pengguna dan penyelenggara pengadilan dalam berperkara pada masa pandemi covid-19, upaya sosialisasi pengadilan dalam memperkenalkan e-court cukup maksimal, pihak pengadilan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada melalui jejaring sosial pojok e-court dan urgensi penggunaan aplikasi e-court ini adalah asas sederhana, cepat, biaya murah dan sangat membantu pihak pengadilan dalam mengurangi resiko penyebaran virus pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Kabupaten Pandeglang.
Descriptive of Pre Service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers’ Motivation to Become Teachers in Turkey
Authors: Cengiz Alp 
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: To describe the motivation of Pre Service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers to Become Teachers in Turkey, to determine the effect of gender on the motivation of pre-service EFL teachers to become teachers and to find out the influence of the community on a pre-service EFL teacher's decision to become a teacher
Methodology: This study was conducted according to a mixed research method. The researcher analyzed the Quantitative data with the SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). In the SPSS program, the researcher created three tables, which are the answer to research questions. The researcher analyzed qualitative data by Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) Quirkos
Main Findings: Participants were very excited to become English teachers because they were going to become English teachers; furthermore, during the interview, all participants stated that society influenced their choice of profession. In addition, according to the quantitative data, it appears that the participants were motivated by 9 factors to choose teaching English as a career choice.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study was conducted in one of the state universities in Turkey participant number was limited for this study. Also, this study was conducted in a short time. Due to the limitations, this study’s findings and conclusions can’t be generalized. More detailed and long-lasting studies should be carried out to understand the motivations of pre-service EFL teachers to become teachers.
A Comparative Study on Genetic algorithm and Reinforcement Learning to Solve the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Uthayasuriyan Agash , G Hema Chandran , UV Kavvin , Mahitha Sabbineni Hema , G Jeyakumar 
Published: May 2023

Machine Learning (ML) and Evolutionary Computing (EC) are the two most popular computational methodologies in computer science to solve learning and optimization problems around us, respectively. It is of research interest in the literature, for exploring these two methodologies and to formulate algorithmic frameworks with 'EA for ML' and 'ML for EA' where EA stands for Evolutionary Algorithm. The objective of this paper is on exploring this dimension of research. The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the NP-hard (nondeterministic polynomial time hard) problems in combinatorial optimization problems. The solution for a TSP is the shortest path covering all the nodes in a given city. This paper compares two algorithms, "Genetic Algorithm (GA)" of the EC domain and "Epsilon-Greedy Q-Learning Algorithm (EQLA)" of the ML domain on solving TSP. The detailed design methodology involved in both these algorithms is discussed in this paper. The experiments are carried out on two different data sets (random and ATT48) to compare the speed and accuracy of the algorithms. The comparative results reveal that the GA could solve the TSP more effectively than EQLA. The obtained inferences along with the limitations are presented in this paper.
Proposal For a Method For Feasibility Analysis And Implementation Of SDG In Brazilian Municipalities
Authors: Ribeiro Rossana Parizotto , Espuny Ana Lígia Gil , Hermes Andrea Burmeister Morais 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to propose a method, analyzing the feasibility and implementation of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) in Brazilian municipalities, examining the reality of each one. The central question is: what is being done to put the 2030 Agenda into practice in Brazilian municipalities?
Methodology/approach: DSR (Design Science Research) was used as a methodological basis, as it allows the creation of artifacts, which, during their development, can build theories that describe, explain and predict how reality is defined, in general. In this case, the objective of the method is to analyze local characteristics, verifying the practical implementation of the SDGs in Brazilian municipalities.
Originality/Relevance: this research resulted in Bah! Method, also developing Bah Seal! which plays an effective indicator role, with the aim of improving the present situation and future performance, creating a pioneering certification method/system.
Key findings: It is concluded that there is a lack of implementation of the SDGs in Brazilian municipalities, thus creating the method called BAH, an acronym that means Environmental and Humanized Benefit (in Portuguese), once the implementation of the SDGs generates benefits for the environment and for people, aligning and proposing public policies to municipalities.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: This study intended to contribute academically to the development of DSR in management, demonstrating its importance in helping to solve problems through artifacts, as in the managerial area and other applied social sciences encouraging the development of strategies to collaborate in the Agenda 2030 process.
Industry-Specific Approach to ESG Ratings: Analyzing the Impact on Russian Companies
Authors: Ermakova Aleksandra , Finogenova Yulia 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the limitations of current ESG assessment methodologies and propose a more industry-specific approach to accurately assess companies' ESG performance. By examining the importance of various sustainability factors across different industries, the study aims to highlight the need for more tailored ESG assessments.
Method: A comprehensive analysis of current ESG assessment methodologies was conducted, along with an examination of the importance of various sustainability factors across different industries. The study used a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Results: The study found that the importance of ESG factors varies by industry, and a more industry-specific approach is necessary to accurately assess companies' ESG performance. The findings have practical implications for rating agencies, companies, and investors interested in sustainable development. Based on the analysis, aggregated conclusions are given on the level of significance of various factors of sustainable development for specific industries. However, the lack of published non-financial statements and reports in Russia complicates the process of developing weight coefficients for Russian companies.
Conclusions: The study highlights the need for a more industry-specific approach to ESG assessments to accurately assess companies' ESG performance. The findings suggest that it is necessary to develop a methodology of weight assessment for different industries, including a unified system of assessment across different ESG rating providers. The Bank of Russia has published a report in the beginning of 2023 that provides recommendations on developing ESG assessment methodology and scope for the weights for each ESG criteria and elements.
Languages put restrictions on large sonority distances
Authors: Yin Ruihua 
Published: May 2023

An underlying assumption in terms of sonority distances is that clusters with large sonority distances are more common than those with small distances, as captured in the unmarked status of large sonority distances and formalized in terms of sonority constraints on consonant clusters. A cross-linguistic survey of attested sonority distances in 357 languages reveals that large sonority distances are not most commonly attested. Rather, there is a point of sonority distance at which the largest number of languages is attested. When the sonority distance exceeds a particular value, the number of languages starts to decrease, regardless of the sonority scales tested. The finding puts the unmarked status of large sonority distances to the test, suggesting a potential constraint that prevents large distances from surfacing.
Word-final strength and weakness
Authors: Hogoboom Anya , Lorber Joseph 
Published: May 2023

Word-final syllables are known to show phonological strength, presumably due to final lengthening (Steriade 1994; Barnes 2002), but also phonological weakness. We propose that final weakening effects are also due to final lengthening under the assumption that duration due a phonetic source (i.e. final lengthening) is not on linguistic par with duration from a phonological source. We show further support for our proposal through the results of perception studies with adults that show less sensitivity to word-final duration differences. We note that child language phonology often shows unexpected final syllable strength and include two such diary studies with English-learning children. We propose that this difference between child and adult phonology is due to children not yet having learned to differentiate the import of duration based on its source.
Numerical Simulations of Tidal Deformation and Resulting Light Curves of Small Bodies: Material Constraints of 99942 Apophis and 1I/‘Oumuamua
Authors: Taylor Aster G. , Seligman Darryl Z. , MacAyeal Douglas R. , Hainaut Olivier R. , Meech Karen J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we present an open-source software (Simulator of Asteroid Malformation Under Stress, SAMUS) that simulates constant-density, constant-viscosity liquid bodies subject to tidal forces for a range of assumed viscosities and sizes. This software solves the Navier–Stokes equations on a finite-element mesh, incorporating the centrifugal, Coriolis, self-gravitational, and tidal forces. The primary functionality is to simulate the deformation of minor bodies under the influence of tidal forces. It may therefore be used to constrain the composition and physical structure of bodies experiencing significant tidal forces, such as 99942 Apophis and 1I/‘Oumuamua. We demonstrate that SAMUS will be useful to constrain the material properties of Apophis during its near-Earth flyby in 2029. Depending on the material properties, Apophis may experience an area change of up to 0.5%, with similar effects on the photometric brightness. We also apply SAMUS to constrain the material dynamic viscosity of 1I/‘Oumuamua, the first interstellar object discovered traversing the inner solar system. ‘Oumuamua experienced a close approach to the Sun at perihelion (q ≃ 0.25 au) during which there were significant tidal forces that may have caused deformation of the body. This deformation could have lead to observable changes in the photometric light curve based on the material properties. The application of SAMUS to produce synthetic observations which incorporate tidal deformation effects demonstrates that no deformation—an infinite dynamic viscosity—best reproduces the photometric data. While these results indicate that ‘Oumuamua did not experience significant tidal deformation, a sophisticated model incorporating nonprincipal axis rotation is necessary to conclusively analyze both ‘Oumuamua and Apophis.
Cysta Radicularis Magna Maxillae: A Case Report and 5-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Bizevski Danco , Peeva-Petreska Marija , Markoski Nikolce , Bajramov Enes 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: An odontogenic cyst is a pathological, epithelial-lined cavity containing fluid or semi-fluid which arises from the epithelial remnants of tooth formation. These cysts may become increasingly obvious clinically as they increase in size, initially creating a bony hard swelling. As this gradually and slowly enlarges, the bony covering becomes increasingly thin, which clinically may be demonstrated on palpation. Management of jaw cysts as a pathology requires a serious and thorough approach, and it begins at the first examination of the patient. The most important starting point is to analyze and find out the cause of the change, the duration of development, and the presence or absence of clinical symptoms. The use of 3D CBCT analysis of the jawbones provides an answer for the modality of surgical treatment, the proximity to certain anatomical structures, and the way to resolve postoperative bone defects.
CASE PRESENTATION: Twenty-three-year-old male, came with swelling on the left anterior side of the face, and above tooth 22. The swelling began 7 days earlier, and the patient had no other medical conditions and diseases. The radiographic examination shows radiopaque mass between and above the root of tooth 22 in the anterior maxilla, confluent with other large radiopaque mass to the other teeth of this zone. A radical surgical approach was considered for cyst removal, and bone regeneration techniques for replenishment of the bony defect.
CONCLUSION: A radical surgical approach is the only treatment in most cases of large radicular cysts. It should be noted that the preoperative 3D analysis is also a key factor that dictates this radical approach. Bone augmentation techniques are a reliable and predictable method for filling in bone defects, and should always be combined and included in this treatment.
Laïcités, écoles, intégration
Authors: Mercier Charles 
Published: May 2023

La laïcité serait-elle un principe déterminant pour construire une société intégrée ? Du fait des violences qui se justifient par une phraséologie religieuse, la question mérite d’être posée. La réflexion est menée depuis un certain temps dans l’Éducation nationale. Des initiatives sont prises aussi par les jeunes eux-mêmes. Elles montrent que la laïcité n’est pas incompatible avec la reconnaissance de l’autre.