bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluations of Dominant Leadership in Workplaces Are Associated with Paranoia
Authors: Horita Yutaka , Kawada Kotone 
Published: January 2025

Lower social status is one of the social factors associated with paranoia—the belief that others have harmful intentions. From an evolutionary perspective, paranoia is an adaptive psychological mechanism for coping with social threats. Two types of social status have been theorized based on differences in the social influence of superiors on subordinates: prestige and dominance. Dominant superiors force their subordinates to obey them through threats, and subordinates are motivated to avoid these superiors. Conversely, subordinates voluntarily approach prestigious superiors to gain beneficial expertise. If paranoia functions as a response to social threats, it is strongly associated with evaluations of superiors’ dominance in an immediate environment. A web-based survey of full-time workers (N = 300) examined the correlations between paranoia, evaluations of dominance and prestige toward leaders, and willingness to learn from leaders. We distinguished between a familiar leader (a workplace supervisor) and a distant leader (a leader in the broader community). In support of our hypothesis, paranoia was positively associated with the evaluation of a familiar leader’s dominance, but not with that of a distant leader’s dominance. However, contrary to our prediction, paranoia was positively associated with willingness to learn from leaders regardless of the type of leader.
Crystal structure and elastic properties of parabreyite: a new high-pressure ring silicate in the CaSiO3 system
Authors: Chrappan Soldavini Benedetta , Merlini Marco , Gemmi Mauro , Parlanti Paola , Fumagalli Patrizia , Milani Sula , Joseph Boby , Bais Giorgio , Polentarutti Maurizio , Kurnosov Alexander , Poli Stefano 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The CaSiO3 system exhibits notable structural complexity, featuring different polymorphs and polytypes across various pressure (P) and temperature (T) conditions compatible with Earth's environments. Among these, the pseudowollastonite and breyite structures are characterized by the presence of threefold tetrahedral rings. In this study, we conducted multianvil syntheses in the pressure and temperature range 4–5 GPa and 600–800 °C to stabilize crystals of a new high-pressure polymorph reported by Chatterjee et al. (1984) and obtain structural information. The structure was solved by combining 3D electron diffraction (ED) and synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD). The new high-pressure polymorph, here referred to as parabreyite, features threefold tetrahedral rings, with a different configuration compared to breyite. Parabreyite is triclinic, P1‾, with unit cell parameters a= 8.1911(10) Å, b= 9.3441(9) Å, c= 10.4604(10) Å, α= 73.901(8)°, β= 89.814(9)° and γ= 77.513(9)°. The bulk modulus, K0= 90.7(5) GPa, was determined by an in situ SC-XRD experiment using a diamond anvil cell (DAC) in the pressure interval 0–10 GPa. Thermal expansion was also determined by low- and high-temperature SC-XRD measurements and resulted in a larger value compared to breyite. Additionally, we performed in situ synchrotron SC-XRD on synthetic pseudowollastonite in the pressure interval 0–14 GPa and did not observe any structural phase transition in this ring-type polymorph. We also report the differences between the Raman spectra of parabreyite and breyite to help with the in situ identification of these polymorphs. The threefold ring topology of parabreyite suggests a new configuration for high-density tetrahedra structures, with significant implications for the prediction of high-pressure sp3 carbonates.
Assessing coupling between soil temperature and potential air temperature using PALM-4U: implications for idealized scenarios
Authors: Glocke Patricia , Holst Christopher C. , Khan Basit , Benz Susanne A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Underground heat extremes, amplified by factors such as underground infrastructure or poorly adjusted geothermal systems, have long been discussed in the geosciences. However, there is little emphasis on the exchange between these subsurface heat extremes and the atmosphere. To address the issue, this study investigates the impact of varying soil temperatures on potential air temperatures in an idealized domain using the turbulence- and building-resolving large-eddy-simulation urban microclimate model PALM-4U (Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model for Urban Applications). This involves two steps. First, we test if and how idealized domains can be simulated, and second, the coupling between surface and subsurface energy fluxes, or rather temperatures in air and soil, is in focus. We develop several scenarios, distinguishing between cyclic and Dirichlet/radiation boundary conditions along the x axis, between summer and winter, and between various land cover types. Our results demonstrate that cyclic boundary conditions induce modifications in potential air temperatures due to changes in soil temperature. The magnitude of the impact varies with respect to the tested land covers, which primarily affect absolute temperatures. The time of day and season have a larger influence on the magnitude of the modifications. A 5 K increase in subsurface temperatures at 2 m depth results in a maximum increase of 0.38 K in near-surface potential air temperatures during winter between 09:00 and 10:00 local time after 3 d of simulation. When soil temperatures are decreased, we find predominantly inverse patterns. The least influence is found during summer at 09:00, when elevated soil temperatures increase potential air temperatures by only 0.02 K over short and tall grass and by 0.18 K over bare soil. When using Dirichlet/radiation boundary conditions, the atmosphere cannot develop freely, and changing soil temperatures do not impact potential air temperatures. These results help enhance our understanding of the coupling between soil and atmospheric temperatures and also provide recommendations for the “simulatability” of idealized but reality-oriented scenarios in PALM-4U. This is one of the first studies to demonstrate that heat and cold sources in the soil can affect atmospheric parameters.
ARMTRAJ: a set of multipurpose trajectory datasets augmenting the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility measurements
Authors: Silber Israel , Comstock Jennifer M. , Kieburtz Michael R. , Russell Lynn M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ground-based instruments offer unique capabilities such as detailed atmospheric, thermodynamic, cloud, and aerosol profiling at a high temporal sampling rate. The U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility provides comprehensive datasets from key locations around the globe, facilitating long-term characterization and process-level understanding of clouds, aerosol, and aerosol–cloud interactions. However, as with other ground-based datasets, the fixed (Eulerian) nature of these measurements often introduces a knowledge gap in relating those observations with air-mass hysteresis. Here, we describe ARMTRAJ (https://doi.org/10.5439/2309851, Silber, 2024a; https://doi.org/10.5439/2309849, Silber, 2024b; https://doi.org/10.5439/2309850, Silber, 2024c; https://doi.org/10.5439/2309848, Silber, 2024d), a set of multipurpose trajectory datasets that helps close this gap in ARM deployments. Each dataset targets a different aspect of atmospheric research, including the analysis of surface, planetary boundary layer, distinct liquid-bearing cloud layers, and (primary) cloud decks. Trajectories are calculated using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model informed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 reanalysis dataset at its highest spatial resolution (0.25°) and are initialized using ARM datasets. The trajectory datasets include information about air-mass coordinates and state variables extracted from ERA5 before and after the ARM site overpass. Ensemble runs generated for each model initialization enhance trajectory consistency, while ensemble variability serves as a valuable uncertainty metric for those reported air-mass coordinates and state variables. Following the description of dataset processing and structure, we demonstrate applications of ARMTRAJ to a case study and a few bulk analyses of observations collected during ARM's Eastern Pacific Cloud Aerosol Precipitation Experiment (EPCAPE) field deployment. ARMTRAJ will soon become a near real-time product accompanying new ARM deployments and an augmenting product to ongoing and previous deployments, promoting reaching science goals of research relying on ARM observations.
Subsurface hydrological controls on the short-term effects of hurricanes on nitrate–nitrogen runoff loading: a case study of Hurricane Ida using the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) Land Model (v2.1)
Authors: Fang Yilin , Tran Hoang Viet , Leung L. Ruby 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. When the nutrient level in the soil surpasses vegetation demand, nutrient losses due to surface runoff and subsurface leaching are the major reasons for the deterioration of water quality. The lower Mississippi River basin (LMRB) is one of the sub-basins that deliver the highest nitrogen loads to the Gulf of Mexico. Potential changes in episodic events induced by hurricanes may exacerbate water quality issue in the future. However, uncertainties in modeling the hydrologic response to hurricanes may limit the modeling of nutrient losses during such events. Using a machine learning approach, we calibrated the land component of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM), or ELM, version 2.1, based on the water table depth (WTD) of a calibrated 3D subsurface hydrology model. While the overall performance of the calibrated ELM is satisfactory, some discrepancies in WTD remain in slope areas with low precipitation due to the missing lateral flow process in ELM. Simulations including biogeochemistry performed using ELM with and without model calibration showed important influences of soil hydrology, precipitation intensity, and runoff parameterization on the magnitude of nitrogen runoff loss and the leaching pathway. Despite such sensitivities, both ELM simulations produced reduced WTD and increased runoff and accelerated nitrate–nitrogen runoff loading during Hurricane Ida in August 2021, consistent with the observations. With observations suggesting more pronounced effects of Hurricane Ida on nitrogen runoff than the simulations, we identified factors for model improvement to provide a useful tool for studying hurricane-induced nutrient losses in the LMRB region.
Push where it moves: Factors affecting engagement of homeless young people in employment, education and training, according to support staff
Authors: Pescod Marc , Gander Emily 
Published: January 2025

AimsThe difficulties faced by homeless young people (HYP) are complex and overlapping, such as inadequate support networks, mental health issues and domestic abuse. It is therefore important to identify the specific circumstances informing HYP’s relationship with employment, education or training (EET). HYP are less likely to be EET than their housed peers and face significant barriers to engaging with EET (Dibb et al., 2019). Being not in employment education or training (NEET) significantly affects future employment, financial stability and health outcomes (Coles et al., 2010). This study aimed to develop an understanding of the barriers and facilitators, and their systemic impact on HYP accessing EET.MethodThematic analysis (TA; Braun & Clarke, 2006) was used to explore qualitative interviews with nine staff members working with HYP in supported accommodation provider Centrepoint.FindingsThe findings are organised into two broad themes: Motivation toward EET/NEET and Contextual Factors. Using Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model (2005), Contextual Factors is separated into Individual, Microsystem and Exosystem Factors.ConclusionsThe findings are used to consider how professionals working with HYP might support them to move closer to engaging with EET. Tony Ryle’s phrase, push where it moves, is drawn upon – this key principle of Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) (Ryle & Kerr, 2001), suggests practitioners focus their therapeutic efforts in areas where their patients show potential for change or movement, rather than pushing against those areas where there is rigidity or resistance. Push where it moves is used to conceptualise the ways participants felt they might best encourage HYP towards EET.
Effects of Static Magnetic Fields on Metabolic Diseases
Authors: Lu Shiyu , Wang Junjun , Zhang Xin 
Published: January 2025

Review
Effects of Static Magnetic Fields on Metabolic Diseases

Shiyu Lu 1,2, Junjun Wang 1,* and Xin Zhang 1,2,*

1 High Magnetic Field Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
2 Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
* Correspondence: junjunwang1222@hmfl.ac.cn (J.W.); xinzhang@hmfl.ac.cn (X.Z.)

Received: 1 December 2024; Revised: 11 December 2024; Accepted: 26 December 2024; Published: 8 January 2025

Abstract: Metabolic diseases encompass a range of disorders resulting from disruptions in amino acid, glucose, lipid, or energy homeostasis. In recent years, there has been increasing recognition among researchers that static magnetic fields (SMFs) can have diverse effects on certain metabolic diseases. Cellular and animal studies indicate that SMFs elicit markedly different responses in animals, depending on whether they are healthy or have pathological conditions. Notably, several studies have reported that SMFs with specific parameters could have beneficial effects in mice with diabetes, fatty liver disease, and cancer. However, the safety threshold for SMF exposure appears to be significantly lower in mice with severe metabolic diseases, such as severe diabetes or alcoholic liver disease, compared to healthy mice. Furthermore, the SMF direction is also an indispensable factor in regulating pathological conditions involving cell proliferation. This review aims to summarize the impact of SMFs on prevalent metabolic diseases, including diabetes, fatty liver disease, and cancer, explore their potential mechanisms, and address the factors contributing to the inconsistent findings in the literature. The goal is to provide a foundation for the future development of SMFs as non-invasive, highly penetrative physical approaches for diagnosing and treating metabolic disorders.
ANALISIS ORGANISASI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) DI KOTA SAMARINDA SEBAGAI NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION (NGO’S): PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH DAN RUANG LINGKUP
Authors: Saputra Raka Roby , Helminasari Shorea , Eryani Trisna Waty Riza , Sarmiasih Mia 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai bagaimana ruang lingkup Palang Merah indonesia (PMI) sebagai Non Governmental Organization (NGO’S) di Kota Samarinda, sesuai dengan tujuan organisasi serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat organisasi dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana jenis penelitian yang menekankan pada peneliti yang harus aktif melakukan pengamatan (observasi), kemudian mencari data-data yang terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan, lalu menetapkan key informan dan informan serta mencari masyarakat yang menerima manfaat dari kegiatan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) sebagai narasumber yang diwawancarai kemudian akan dijabarkan kedalam tema atau kesimpulan dari tujuan penelitian yang ada. Dari hasil analisis data maka ditemukan bahwa organisasi Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah organisasi swasta yang kegiatanya sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat tetapi pada kenyataanya masyarakat hanya tahu Palang Merah Indonesia(PMI) adalah badan yang melakukan pelayanan darah donor dan pengambilan darah dan organisasi milik pemerintah padahal Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah organisasi swasta yang ada di Indonesia bahkan mencangkup dunia, kegiatannya sendiri antara lain dalam bidang memberikan bantuan kepada korban konflik bersenjata dan gangguan keamanan, pelayanan darah pelestarian dan pengambilan darah donor, melakukan pembinaan relawan, melakukan Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan kepalangmerahan, melakukan penyebarluasan kegiatan kepalangmerahan penanganan musibah atau bencana, pelayanan kesehatan dan social, memberikan peran masyarakat dalam kegiatan kepalangmerahan kemudian untuk mengtahui Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) sebagai Non Governmental Organization (NGO’S) di Kota Samarinda.
How can a connected ecosystem of technology and resources improve the socioeconomic conditions of farmers and promote sustainable agricultural practices
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Raj Kushal B , Nayaka Abhishek R N , Nayaka k Sumanth , M Chaithanya 
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the impact of how a connected ecosystem of technology and resources improve the socioeconomic conditions of farmers and promote sustainable agricultural practices. It highlights how technologies such as precision farming tools, mobile-based advisory services and digital marketplaces can Inspire farmers to make judicious choice and improve productivity

The study also explains the importance of collaborative networks involving governments, private stakeholders, and local communities in enhancing accessibility to finance, education and trade relationships.

The study analyze obstacles like regulatory limitations and infrastructural deficiencies and suggests solutions by using case studies. The results highlight how a connected ecosystem can significantly lower rural poverty, foster equitable growth, and facilitate a large-scale transition to sustainable agriculture.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN IKAN JENGGELEK (Rachycentron canadum) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA PRODUK MIE KERING
Authors: Ilhami Maylina , Nisak Khoirun 
Published: January 2025

Mie kering adalah jenis produk mie yang mengalami penurunan kadar air karena adanya proses pengukusan dan pengeringan hingga 8-10%. Mie kering mengandung protein masih tergolong rendah yang diperoleh dari sebagian besar yaitu protein nabati sebanyak 8,51%. Karena itu penambahan bahan lain berupa ikan sebagai sumber protein hewani untuk meningkatkan kandungan protein pada mie kering. Salah satu hasil laut, Ikan Jenggelek (Rachycentron Canadum )merupakan ikan tinggi akan protein, vitamin, serta mineral seperti vitamin yang terkandung didalamnya yaitu vitamin B kompleks, vitamin D, zat besi, kalsium, dan zinc. Selain itu ikan jenggelek memiliki kandungan yang khas yaitu tinggi akan Omega-3 pada lemak tak jenuh. Mie kering dengan tambahan ikan jenggelek diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kandungan gizi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan konsentrasi ikan jenggelek (100g, 200g, 300g, 400g, 500g). Hasil uji organoleptik yang paling disukai adalah perlakuan A2 dengan kadar protein 8,89% dan kadar lemak 1,10%
Patologia digital na oncologia pediátrica: como o enfermeiro atua no processo de evolução da doença
Authors: Santos Amanda Karoliny Rodrigues , Costa Beatriz Sabino , Vilaça Fabiana Aparecida , Pereira Jênnifer Cangussu , Massi Joyce Hita , Araújo Thauane Lima de Alencar 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um referencial teórico sobre a atuação do enfermeiro no acompanhamento de doenças oncológicas, com ênfase na pediatria, utilizando a patologia digital. Neste contexto, o tratamento, o prognóstico e os cuidados relacionados ao câncer enfrentam desafios, uma vez que, as mutações celulares e as variações genéticas tornam difícil a definição de um protocolo totalmente assertivo para aqueles que foram acometidos. Essa doença, além de afetar o indivíduo, gera um impacto emocional profundo nas pessoas próximas, que vivenciam essa jornada ao lado do paciente. No cenário profissional, o enfermeiro oncológico e o enfermeiro navegador desempenham um papel fundamental, oferecendo cuidado empático, acolhimento e segurança ao paciente e sua família. A utilização da patologia digital se destaca ao contribuir para a análise de exames de imagem, exames clínicos, citologia, lâminas e estudos biológicos. Dessa forma, os resultados são mais precisos e objetivos, permitindo uma escolha mais adequada dos protocolos e ciclos de tratamento, otimizando os cuidados para cada caso específico. Isso resulta em terapias mais direcionadas, além de proporcionar uma abordagem mais eficiente e menos invasiva para o paciente.
A desinstitucionalização nas políticas de saúde mental: o Programa “de Volta pra Casa”
Authors: Gomes Igor Bergamo Anjos , Santos Irecer Portela Figueiredo , Siqueira Júnior Celso Cutrim 
Published: January 2025

A Reforma Psiquiátrica implementada no Brasil nas últimas décadas, com especial destaque para os anos 90, teve como espinha dorsal a revisão do modelo manicomial que historicamente parametrizava os tratamentos em saúde mental no país. Neste horizonte, as políticas públicas voltadas ao setor em questão passaram paulatinamente a adotar a perspectiva da Desinstitucionalização, que por sua vez tinha como mote principal a ideia de que os pacientes de saúde mental, entendendo que a interação social com sociedade é um instrumento de facilitação do tratamento, no afã de que o tratamento não figure como uma porta giratória, mas antes proporcione a (re)construção da autonomia deste paciente. Diante do exposto, este artigo objetiva problematizar como foi construída a implementação da desinstitucionalização no campo das políticas públicas no segmento da saúde mental no Brasil. A discussão foi encaminhada dialogando com contexto empírico que toma como recorte específico de investigação a implementação do “Programa de Volta para Casa” implementado em 2003 pelo Governo Brasileiro.
USO DO ZINCO NO TRATAMENTO DE DIARREIA AGUDA EM CRIANÇAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rosario Rodrigo Horta de Souza , Zica Luiza Maia , Praça Natalia Claret Torres , Zica Leticia Maia 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da suplementação de zinco no tratamento da diarreia aguda em crianças, focando na redução da gravidade, duração e na prevenção de novos episódios. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, utilizando as bases Google Acadêmico, PUBMED, Scielo, LILACS juntamente com informações de Manuais e Guias da Organização Mundial da Saúde e Ministério da Saúde, obtendo-se 24 artigos. Revisão Bibliográfica: A diarreia aguda, caracterizada por três ou mais evacuações líquidas em 24 horas, é uma das principais causas de mortalidade infantil, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Diversas pesquisas trazem a suplementação de zinco como uma medida eficaz na redução, na duração e gravidade dos episódios diarreicos na infância, além de prevenir recorrências. Ademais, seu uso parece diminuir a frequência e duração das evacuações e além de reduzir hospitalizações. Além do uso na diarreia aguda, parece haver benefício em quadros de pneumonia e malária. Apesar de eficaz, efeitos adversos leves, como vômitos, diminuem adesão ao tratamento, sendo necessários mais estudos para avaliação de dose mínima necessária. Conclusão: A suplementação de zinco, recomendada pela OMS desde 2004, reduz a gravidade e duração da diarreia em crianças. Contudo, são necessárias pesquisas para otimizar a dose e minimizar efeitos adversos.