bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transmastoid/Infralabyrinthine Approach to the Jugular Foramen: 2-Dimensional Operative Video
Authors: Ceccato Guilherme H. W. , Foltran Rodrigo S. , Franke Kauê , Dias Matheus P. , Sallé Mikail , Borba Luis A. B. 
Published: June 2023

Indications: corridor and limits of exposure:
This approach is intended for tumors centered in the jugular foramen with extensions between intracranial and extracranial spaces, possible spread to the middle ear, and variable bony destruction.
1,2

Anatomic essentials: need for preoperative planning and assessment:
Jugular foramen paragangliomas are complex lesions that usually invade and fill related venous structures. They present complex relationships with skull base neurovascular structures as internal carotid artery, lower cranial nerves (CNs), middle ear, and mastoid segment of facial nerve. In this way, it is essential to perform an adequate preoperative vascular study to evaluate sinus patency and the tumor blood supply, besides a computed tomography scan to depict bone erosion.

Essential steps of the procedure:
Mastoidectomy through an infralabyrinthine route up to open the lateral border of jugular foramen, allowing exposure from the sigmoid sinus to internal jugular vein. Skeletonization of facial canal without exposure of facial nerve is performed and opening of facial recess to give access to the middle ear in way of a fallopian bridge technique.
2-10

Pitfalls/avoidance of complications:
If there is preoperative preservation of lower CN function, it is important to not remove the anteromedial wall of the internal jugular vein and jugular bulb. In addition, facial nerve should be exposed just in case of preoperative facial palsy to decompress or reconstruct the nerve.

Variants and indications for their use:
Variations are related mainly with temporal bone drilling depending on the extensions of the lesion, its source of blood supply, and preoperative preservation of CN function.
Informed consent was obtained from the patient for the procedure and publication of his image.
Anatomy images were used with permission from:
• Ceccato GHW, Candido DNC, and Borba LAB. Infratemporal fossa approach to the jugular foramen. In: Borba LAB and de Oliveira JG. Microsurgical and Endoscopic Approaches to the Skull Base. Thieme Medical Publishers. 2021.
• Ceccato GHW, Candido DNC, de Oliveira JG, and Borba LAB. Microsurgical Anatomy of the Jugular Foramen. In: Borba LAB and de Oliveira JG. Microsurgical and Endoscopic Approaches to the Skull Base. Thieme Medical Publishers. 2021.
A Justification for Exercise Intervention during Eating Disorder Treatment
Authors: Hopkins Dawn W. , Quesnel Danika A. , Cooper Marita 
Published: June 2023

Apply It!
By reading this article, the health and fitness professional will be able to:
• Discuss the relationship between eating disorders and exercise
• Outline the role of the exercise professional as part of the eating disorder treatment team
• Highlight key interventions for supporting return to exercise for individuals with an eating disorder
Lifestyle Medicine — Reframing the Role of Health and Fitness Professionals
Authors: Sarin Seema , Bantham Amy , Stack Michael E. , Motta Michael 
Published: June 2023

Apply It!
• Understanding the core pillars of Lifestyle Medicine (LM)
• Learn how the growth of LM will impact the health and fitness professional (HFP)
• Explore the elements used by the HFP in executing his or her portion of the LM prescription
• Uncover responsibilities and resources required to be a trusted member of the LM practitioner's team
Bamboo diversity in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: RITONGA MUHAMMAD AZLI , SYAMSUARDI SYAMSUARDI , NURAINAS NURAINAS , DAMAYANTO I PUTU GEDE P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ritonga MA, Syamsuardi, Nurainas, Damayanto IPGP. 2023. Bamboo diversity in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2563-2576. Bamboo is an important plant resource in Indonesia, whose inventories were mostly conducted on the main islands. In contrast, the inventory for small islands, such as Weh Island in Northern Sumatra, has never been done. Weh Island, however, is an atoll island that has been raised above sea level and is suspected to have a unique diversity of flora, especially bamboo. This study aimed to understand the diversity of bamboo on Weh Island. Fieldwork was conducted in August-September 2022 in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia. Bamboo specimens were collected by collecting flora diversity method and deposited in Herbarium Andalas and Herbarium Bogoriense. Morphological characteristics were observed to identify and arrange species descriptions and as a determination key. The spatial distribution of bamboo was analyzed using QGIS software and overlaid with a land cover and altitude map. We also performed a similarities analysis using morphological characteristic. There are eight species of bamboo on Weh Island: Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f., Bambusa spinosa Roxb., Bambusa tuldoides Munro,Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl., Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f.) Backer, Schizostachyum brachycladum (Kurz ex Munro) Kurz, Schizostachyum silicatum Widjaja, and Thyrsostachys siamensis Gamble. B. vulgarisis most abundant and widespread on Weh Island; meanwhile, B. multiplexand B. tuldoidesare the least common. The presence of S. silicatum on Weh Island and Bangka Island was additional information on the expansion of these species distributions outside the mainland of Sumatra. Bamboos on Weh Island were found around settlements, plantations, and forests at 1 to 212 m asl. Bamboo species on Weh Island can be clustered into four groups based on their morphological characteristics.
Phenotypic variability evaluation and genetic variation in F2 intraspecific hybrids of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) using retrotransposon-based markers
Authors: SETIAWAN AGUS BUDI , ZAHIDAH QONITA AULIA , KALTSUM DIAS NABILA , PURWANTORO AZIZ 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Setiawan AB, Zahidah QA, Kaltsum DN, Purwantoro A. 2023. Phenotypic variability evaluation and genetic variation in F2 intraspecific hybrids of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) using retrotransposon-based markers. Biodiversitas 24: 2596-2604. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has a narrow genetic base compared to other Cucumis species. The genetic base of the cucumber can be improved by crossing two distantly related cultivars from different geographical locations. This study aimed to evaluate phenotypic variability and investigate genetic variation of F2 cucumber population using two retrotransposon-based markers, namely Inter Retrotransposon Amplified Polymorphism (IRAP)andInter-SINE Amplified Polymorphism(ISAP). Two parental lines and the selected 59 genotypes from F2 population were subjected to PCR analysis for DNA profiling. The phenotypic variation of F2 genotypes revealed significant diversity in fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit radian, pedicel length, fruit length, and fruit ratio (length-diameter). The genetic variation of the F2 hybrids was successfully detected and discriminated by IRAP and ISAP markers. Both IRAP and ISAP markers showed high heterozygosity ranged from 0.4021 to 0.4997, with an average of 0.4649 and moderate polymorphic information content ranged from 0.3489 to 0.3929 with an average of 0.3648. Cluster analysis showed that the F2 population and parental lines were grouped into two major clusters with a similarity coefficient ranged from 0.67 to 0.96. These findings imply that the F2 population is highly segregated and can be utilized to create new cultivars of cucumber.
Toward healthy urban streets: Diversity of roadside tree species in industrial area of Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: RUZIMAN HASYA HANNANI , ISMAIL ASMIDA , MOHTI AZIAN , RADZUN KHAIRUL ADZFA , PARDI FAEZAH 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ruziman HH, Ismail A, Mohti A, Radzun KA, Pardi F. 2023. Toward healthy urban streets: Diversity of roadside tree species in industrial area of Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 24: 2674-2681. Shah Alam, one of the biggest cities in Selangor has undergone a significant transformation with numerous developments to cater the needs of the ever-growing population. However, the rapid urbanization and massive infrastructure developments have indirect effects on landscape patterns and roadside tree diversity. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the species richness and diversity of roadside trees in Shah Alam, Selangor. All trees with height of 1 meter and above in Section 15 and 16 were measured and identified as referred to the Landscape Department of Shah Alam City Council (MBSA) computerized database. The data were analyzed for their taxonomic composition and species diversity. A total of 5,523 trees were recorded where 4,087 trees occurred in Section 15 and 1,426 trees in Section 16. Fabaceae was the most dominant family in both sections in which three leading species, i.e. Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K.Heyne, Pterocarpus indicus Willd. and Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F.Cook, accounted for 14.7% of the planted trees. Section 15 was relatively higher in taxonomic composition with 11 families and 25 species than Section 16, with 8 families and 18 species. The values for species diversity index were considered high in both sections with 8.37 despite the environmental impact from the industrial activities. Thus, it is suggested that future research should include the potential risks of biodiversity loss for proper management practices in urban settings.
Sensory evaluation and antibacterial activity of bee pollen extracts isolated from several stingless bees in two drying methods
Authors: NAIBAHO NETTY MARIA , SALUSU HERIAD DAUD , RUDITO RUDITO , SARAGIH BERNATAL , KUSUMA IRAWAN WIJAYA , FATRIASARI WIDYA , ARUNG ENOS TANGKE 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Naibaho NM, Salusu HD, Rudito, Saragih B, Kusuma IW, Fatriasari W, Arung ET. 2023. Sensory evaluation and antibacterial activity of bee pollen extracts isolated from several stingless bees in two drying methods. Biodiversitas 24: 2682-2688. This study aims to determine six stingless bee pollen extracts' sensory characteristics and antibacterial activity. The samples were dried using a chiller method at 4°C (14-22 days) and a 40°C oven (8-10 days). The sensory qualities of color, scent, taste, texture, and the antibacterial activity of six stingless bees were assessed while the bee pollen was drying. It was revealed for the first time that six bee pollen products from East Kalimantan had characteristics that were very close to what consumers preferred. The findings demonstrated that, compared to a 40°C oven, the 4°C chiller approach offered superior sensory value and antibacterial activity. Bee pollen Tetragonula reepeni (Friese, 1918) received the highest sensory score using the 4°C chiller method, scoring 4.81 (very like) for color and 3.71 (like) for taste. Bee pollen Tetragonula fuscobalteata (Cameron, 1908) received a score of 3.47 (like) for aroma, while the highest texture value was obtained by bee pollen Heterotrigona itama (Cockerell, 1918), scoring 4.19 (like very much). Bee pollen H. itama had the greatest sensory scores when using the 40°C oven method, scoring 3.58 (like), 3.22 (like), and 3.54 (like) for color, scent, and taste, and 3.69 (like) for texture. The antibacterial activity of the bee pollen extracts T. reepeni and Tetragonula iridipennis (Smith, 1854) achieved higher inhibition zone values when using the 4°C chiller method and 40°C oven method, with values ??of 15 mm, 16.00 mm, 14.33 mm, and 13.26 mm, respectively, for the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes NN657. The lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for antibacterial activity was 125 µL/mL for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25932, Staphylococcus epidermis NN349, Propionibacterium acnes NN357 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8742 of 250 µL/mL. Comparing the organoleptic characteristics of bee pollen, the chiller method at 4°C for 14 days retained quality attributes better than the bee pollen oven-drying method at 40°C.
Floristic richness and diversity of Bintuni mangrove, Bird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: KASIHIW PETRUS , BAWOLE RONI , MARWA JONNI , MURDJOKO AGUSTINUS , WIHYAWARI ALEXANDER , HEIPON YUNO , CABUY REINARDUS LIBORIUS , BENU NITHANEL MIKAEL HENDRIK , HEMATANG FRANCINE 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Kasihiw P, Bawole R, Marwa J, Murdjoko A, Wihyawari A, Heipon Y, Cabuy RL, Benu NMH, Hematang F. 2023. Floristic richness and diversity of Bintuni mangrove, Bird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2887-2897. Mangrove ecosystems play an important role in the functions of coastal protection, fish and other living-organism habitats, carbon storage, and the livelihood of local people. Yet, mangrove forests generally face ecological threats like anthropogenic pressures. However, fewer studies were carried out in this area, so this research aimed to reveal the vegetation diversity and richness in Bintuni, not only the true mangroves but also the mangroves associates with three different conditions, namely sandy areas called protection forests, disturbed forests called production forests, and delta called nature reserve. The results showed that species vegetation in the Bintuni Mangrove could be differentiated as true mangroves (29.82%) and mangrove associates (70.18%) of the total species richness of mangrove vegetation where in terms of taxonomic composition, the three forests encompassed 25 families, 47 genera, and 57 species clustered into 9 lifeforms. Then, the vegetation diversity and richness were highest in the nature reserve, and 34 (59.65% of total species number) species of vegetation in common share in three forest types. Consequently, frequent checking of vegetation richness is important since the Bintuni mangrove does not seem to have a significant threat like massive conversion of mangrove.
Interspecific hybridization of Dendrobium mirbelianum x D. nindii or D. discolor, in vitro seed germination, seedling growth and plantlet acclimatization
Authors: MAULIDA DESI , YUSNITA YUSNITA , HAPSORO DWI , AGUSTIANSYAH AGUSTIANSYAH , KARYANTO AGUS 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Maulida D, Yusnita Y, Hapsoro D, Agustiansyah A, Karyanto A. 2023. Interspecific hybridization of Dendrobium mirbelianum x D. nindii or D. discolor, in vitro seed germination, seedling growth and plantlet acclimatization. Biodiversitas 24: 3004-3011. Dendrobium mirbelianum Gaudich. (P1), D. nindii W.Hill (P2), and D. discolor Lindl. (P3) as a parent crossing are potentially resulting a new type of orchid as the novel breeding achievement. This study aimed to identify orchid crossing compatibility and evaluate the most effective and efficient media for hybrid seed germination and growth. The study consisted of three experiments, namely interspecific hybridization (experiment 1), in vitro hybrid seed germination (experiment 2), and in vitro growth of the hybrid seedlings (experiment 3). The first experiment was conducted by a simple modified line×tester mating design, and all experiments used a completely randomized design, with five replications in the first experiment and three replications in the second and third experiments. The first experiment presented all of the crossing emerging seed pods, but only hybrid seeds from cross D. mirbelianum x D. nindii and its reciprocal cross that potent to germinate in all tested media as the second experiment result. The third experiment showed FF+tryptone was the best media indicated by the highest and heaviest seedling after 8 months after sowing. All of the crossings resulted seed pods, however, only D. mirbelianum x D. nindii and its reciprocal cross that able to germinate in all tested media. Foliar fertilizer is the most recommended media for germinating hybrid orchid seeds, and FF+tryptone is the best for seedling growth.
Hunting introduced species in Indonesia New Guinea
Authors: PATTISELANNO FREDDY , TOKEDE MAX J. , AROBAYA AGUSTINA Y. S. , MARDIATMOKO GUN , PATTISELANNO AUGUST E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Pattiselanno F, Tokede MJ, Arobaya AYS, Mardiatmoko G, Pattiselanno AE. 2023. Hunting introduced species in Indonesia New Guinea. Biodiversitas 24: 3045-3050. Hunting in tropical forests is mostly performed to obtain animal protein sources, generate income, and enact cultural activities. However, it is acknowledged that hunting was conducted indiscriminately, killing both native and introduced species. This study aimed to describe hunting activities along the lowland coastal forests in Tambrauw Districts. Fieldwork was carried out between June 2011 and December 2012 in eleven villages across the Abun and Amberbaken sub districts of Tambrauw Districts, Papua Barat Province of Indonesia. Information about hunting was gathered through interviews with 220 hunters (focus respondents; 20 hunters in each village). Therefore, to gain an overall picture of hunting in the sampled villages, we distributed 100 questionnaires, not including those focal respondents, and 800 were returned from 11 villages. This study revealed hunting for trading (49%) compared to consumption (44%) and the rest (7%) hunting for others (festive, pest, and trophy). The hunting is classified as very frequent (2-3 days per week) by 10%, frequent (weekly and fortnightly) by 41%, and rarely (monthly) by 49% of hunters. Active techniques used were bows and arrows, spears and blades were primarily used by 38%, and hunting with dogs was 29% by inhabitants in the studied villages. On the other hand, passive hunting using snares and guns were used by 28% and 5% of hunters, respectively. Hunters reported nine main prey species had been hunted, and the prey consisted of six mammal and three bird species. Two of the nine species were introduced species, i.e., rusa deer and wild pig; they provided the largest amount of meat and fat and were economically profitable. Other native species were also hunted, although not much as introduced ones. The average catch per hunting trip was 2 individuals (2.42 ± SD 1.93). In this study, hunting introduced species is important because it is more profitable while protecting the native species or those of conservation concern.
Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and superspreading in Salt Lake County, Utah, March–May 2020
Authors: Walker Joseph , Tran Tiffany , Lappe Brooke , Gastanaduy Paul , Paul Prabasaj , Kracalik Ian T. , Fields Victoria L. , Lopez Adriana , Schwartz Amy , Lewis Nathaniel M. , Tate Jacqueline E. , Kirking Hannah L. , Hall Aron J. , Pevzner Eric , Khong Ha , Smithee Maureen , Lowry Jason , Dunn Angela , Kiphibane Tair , Tran Cuc H. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Understanding the drivers of SARS-CoV-2 transmission can inform the development of interventions. We evaluated transmission identified by contact tracing investigations between March–May 2020 in Salt Lake County, Utah, to quantify the impact of this intervention and identify risk factors for transmission.

Methods
RT-PCR positive and untested symptomatic contacts were classified as confirmed and probable secondary case-patients, respectively. We compared the number of case-patients and close contacts generated by different groups, and used logistic regression to evaluate factors associated with transmission.

Results
Data were collected on 184 index case-patients and up to six generations of contacts. Of 1,499 close contacts, 374 (25%) were classified as secondary case-patients. Decreased transmission odds were observed for contacts aged <18 years (OR = 0.55 [95% CI: 0.38–0.79]), versus 18–44 years, and for workplace (OR = 0.36 [95% CI: 0.23–0.55]) and social (OR = 0.44 [95% CI: 0.28–0.66]) contacts, versus household contacts. Higher transmission odds were observed for case-patient’s spouses than other household contacts (OR = 2.25 [95% CI: 1.52–3.35]). Compared to index case-patients identified in the community, secondary case-patients identified through contract-tracing generated significantly fewer close contacts and secondary case-patients of their own. Transmission was heterogeneous, with 41% of index case-patients generating 81% of directly-linked secondary case-patients.

Conclusions
Given sufficient resources and complementary public health measures, contact tracing can contain known chains of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Transmission is associated with age and exposure setting, and can be highly variable, with a few infections generating a disproportionately high share of onward transmission.
Musculoskeletal misdiagnoses in children with brain tumors: A nationwide, multicenter case-control study
Authors: Hallundbæk Laura , Hagstrøm Søren , Mathiasen Rene , Herlin Troels , Hasle Henrik , Weile Kathrine Synne , Amstrup Jesper , Brix Ninna 
Published: June 2023

Objective
Childhood brain tumors belong to the cancer type with the longest diagnostic delay, the highest health care utilization prior to diagnosis, and the highest burden of long-term sequelae. We aimed to clarify whether prior musculoskeletal diagnoses in childhood brain cancer were misdiagnoses and whether it affected the diagnostic delay.

Study design
In this retrospective, chart-reviewed case-control study we compared 28 children with brain tumors and a prior musculoskeletal diagnosis to a sex and age-matched control group of 56 children with brain tumors and no prior musculoskeletal diagnosis. Using the Danish registries, the cases were identified from consecutive cases of childhood brain cancers in Denmark over 23 years (1996–2018).

Results
Of 931 children with brain tumors, 3% (28/931) had a prior musculoskeletal diagnosis, of which 39% (11/28) were misdiagnoses. The misdiagnoses primarily included torticollis-related diagnoses which tended to a longer time interval from first hospital contact until a specialist was involved: 35 days (IQR 6–166 days) compared to 3 days (IQR 1–48 days), p = 0.07. When comparing the 28 children with a prior musculoskeletal diagnosis with a matched control group without a prior musculoskeletal diagnosis, we found no difference in the non-musculoskeletal clinical presentation, the diagnostic time interval, or survival. Infratentorial tumor location was associated with a seven-fold risk of musculoskeletal misdiagnosis compared to supratentorial tumor location.

Conclusion
Musculoskeletal misdiagnoses were rare in children with brain tumors and had no significant association to the diagnostic time interval or survival. The misdiagnoses consisted primarily of torticollis- or otherwise neck-related diagnoses.