bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Administrative Justice in the Baltic States in 1918–1940
Authors: Deviatnikovaitė Ieva , Danovskis Edvīns , Pilving Ivo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
At the beginning of the twentieth century, administrative courts were established one after another in European countries. In this article, scholars review the origins of administrative justice in three Baltic states – Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia – when all three states declared their independence. In the article, the authors reveal the legal regulation of administrative justice, the procedural provisions of judicial review, the system of institutions that supervised the legality of administrative acts, and their jurisdiction during the period from 1918 to 1940 in the Baltic states.
Criminal Liability Nuances of Medical Negligence During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pranka Darius 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Under normal circumstances, the medical negligence of doctors in most European (continental) states is assessed within the limits of criminal liability under the criminal laws of each state, without exception in the case of COVID-19 or another pandemic. The author raises the question of whether doctors, in the performance of their duties and in the provision of treatment services during the COVID-19 pandemic, deserve any relief from their liability due to errors or negligence in the performance of their duties that have resulted in the consequences of damage to health or life loss of patients. The article provides an analysis of the special laws created for such situations and adopted in Poland and Italy while presenting the shortcomings and advantages of such legal regulation and distinguishing the discussion issues raised by legal scholars and practitioners of the abovementioned states. The author criticises the attempt to adopt a similar legal act in Lithuania and at the same time proposes to discuss the possibility of changing the existing legal regulation and setting limits on the criminal liability of doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Digital Transformation of Legal Services and Access to Justice: Challenges and Possibilities
Authors: Kiršienė Julija , Amilevičius Darius , Stankevičiūtė Dovilė 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The pandemic affected the access to justice situation in terms of the never rapid shift to digitalisation of legal services, and in this article, we evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) and its state-of-the-art technologies like machine learning and human language technologies have the potential to improve access to legal services. For this purpose, we not only examine and identify problematic areas, but also share the empirical data and insights of the practical application of AI technologies, especially human language technologies. In the first part of the article, we explore how the internet has created the foundations for a new paradigm of society including institution law. The second part of the article is devoted for analysis of challenges for access to justice in post pandemic world. In the third part, we elaborate on questions about technical feasibility, legal and moral acceptability of the digitalisation of legal services. Then follows the case analysis of the practical application of human language technologies in legal domain.
A unique type of industrial railway – the sand railways of southern Poland
Authors: Krzysztofik Robert , Dragan Weronika , Soida Krzysztof 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Since the mid-twentieth century, the Polish rail network has been experiencing a systematic decline of its lines and this includes railway lines serving only freight services. One of the most striking examples of freight transport is the sand railways in southern Poland. This world-unique system for transporting backfill sand used in hard coal mining was one of the most spectacular types of specialized rail transport. The general crisis of railways in Poland, the restructuring of the hard coal mining industry and changes in the technology for securing the underground parts of mines, have all resulted in a sharp decline in the role of sand railways as the carrier of backfill sand. The infrastructure system, as well as the companies involved in the exploitation of sand and its transport, have had to face the fundamental question about their future. This article indicates the essence of these challenges in the context of the role of sand railways in the freight rail system in general. The function of sand railways in the rail transport system has been recognized in relation to their specific unique features that have constituted important elements of their functional and spatial existence.
Climate change education in Czech and Polish geography textbooks
Authors: Baarova Barbara , Hibszer Adam 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The article contains a comparative analysis of climate change education in geography education in Czechia and Poland. The topic of climate and its changes is one of the most current challenges for school education at the beginning of the 21st century. The aim of the research was to establish the similarities and differences in the content of teaching climate change in the core curricula and selected textbooks for teaching geography in both countries. Using the method of text analysis, the study covered the core curricula of geography and 22 geography textbooks for primary and secondary school students, including 11 Czech and 11 Polish. The quantitative analysis of the content (the term “climate” and its derivatives, and “climate change”) and the qualitative analysis of the content of curriculum documents and school textbooks led to the basic conclusion that Czech and Polish students using textbooks for learning geography have the opportunity to learn content on: 1/ factors influencing climate change, 2/ causes of climate change, 3/ global warming, 4/ deforestation, 5/ desertification, 6/ melting of glaciers, 7/ consequences of climate change, and 8/ methods of counteracting climate change. By implementing the assumptions of the geography core curricula relating to climate change education and using textbooks during geography lessons, teachers can influence the pro-ecological attitudes of school children.
Impatiens glandulifera (Balsaminaceae) in Ukraine: its current distribution, ecological and coenotic features
Authors: Koniakin Serhii M. , Gubar Liubov M. , Budzhak Vasyl V. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Data on the spontaneous distribution (529 sites) of Impatiens glandulifera in the territory of Ukraine have been collected and studied comprehensively. I. glandulifera invades plant communities of the Phragmito-Magnocaricetea class (1 alliance), Salicetea purpureae (1 association), Alnetea glutinosae (1 association), Robinietea (2 associations), and Epilobietea angustifolii (2 associations). The species phytoindicative assessment, which considered 12 ecological factors, revealed that in its secondary distribution range I. glandulifera shows charactericstics of a stenotopic hygromesophyte, subacidophile and is a semi-eutrophic species. In the studied areas, the environmental niche of I. glandulifera is limited mainly by soil water response (Hd) and saline (Sl) regimes, and soil carbonate content. A thermal regime (Tm) response of the species to an increase in the average annual air temperature by 1, 2, and 30С has been predicted. A temperature increase of 20С could, lead to a critical shift in the values of soil acidity (Rc) and salinity regimes (Sl) that might cause a decline of the species’ potential niches in the studied area. The obtained data have the potential to be useful in limiting the spread of I. glandulifera into new territories and reducing its transforming effect in plant communities of river valley corridors.
Worth the wait? Time course of supine shifts in body water compartments on variables of bioelectrical impedance analysis
Authors: Ducharme Jeremy B. , Hall Holly , Fennel Zachary J. , Gerard-Osbourne Avadney , Houck Jonathan M. , Clark Chloe , Gibson Ann L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) reference values are based on supine assessments. Little is known regarding the effects of time course shifts in body water compartments after assuming a supine position. The aim of this study was to characterize these effects and provide recommendations regarding the optimal waiting time to perform BIA. Thirty-eight healthy adults underwent BIA via the RJL Quantum Legacy analyzer immediately upon lying down and every 5 minutes for 15 minutes. Differences in resistance (R), reactance (Xc), intracellular (ICW), extracellular (ECW), total body water (TBW), body fat percentage (%BF), and phase angle (PhA) were assessed. There were small but significant increases in R, Xc, and %BF (all p<0.001), as well as small but significant decreases in ICW, ECW, and TBW (all p<0.001) over 15 minutes. No difference was observed for PhA (p=0.065). Average values changed over 15 minutes by +7.14Ω, +1.36Ω, -0.2L, -0.2L, -0.4L, +0.05° and +0.1% for R, Xc, ICW, ECW, TBW, PhA and %BF, respectively. BIA measurements are affected by shifts in body water compartments after assuming a supine position, but these differences lack clinical significance in healthy adults. Technicians working with healthy adults can perform BIA within 15 minutes after participants assume a supine position.
Probing deep lung regions using a new 6-electrode tetrapolar impedance method
Authors: Mobarak Mahjabin , Kadir Muhammad Abdul , Siddique-e Rabbani K 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Probing deep regions of the lung using electrical impedance is very important considering the need for a low cost and simple technique, particularly for the low and medium income countries. Because of complexity and cost, Electrical Impedance Tomography is not suitable for this envisaged application. The simple Tetrapolar Impedance Measurement (TPIM) technique employing four electrodes is the age old technique for bioelectrical measurements. However, it has its limitations in respect of organ localisation and depth sensitivity using skin surface electrodes. Recently, a new 6-electrode TPIM with two current electrodes but two pairs of appropriately connected potential electrodes positioned on the front and back of the thorax, proposed by one of the authors, came with a promise. However, this work gave a qualitative proposal based on concepts of physics and lacked a quantitative evaluation. In order to evaluate the method quantitatively, the present work employed finite element method based COMSOL Multiphysics software and carried out simulation studies using this new 6-electrode TPIM and compared the results with those from 4-electrode TPIM, with electrodes applied either on the front or at the back of the thorax for the latter. Initially, it carried out a sensitivity distribution study using a simple rectangular volume conductor which showed that the 6-electrode TPIM gives better depth sensitivity throughout the lung region. Next it used a near life like thorax model developed by another of the authors earlier. Using this model, extensive studies were carried out to quantify the overall sensitivity over a target lung region, the contribution of the target lung to the total measured impedance, and several other parameters. Through these studies, the 6-electrode TPIM was established on a stronger footing for probing deep regions of the lungs.
Prenylated Benzophenones from Vismia guianensis Reduced Nematode Growth and Chemotaxis
Authors: Gerald Carresse , Howard Rick-Kia , Adesina Rachael , Hamer Seon , Christian Omar E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Biopesticides are generally considered a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional pesticides. Plant metabolites display a range of pest specific activity ranging from antimicrobial to larvicidal and nematocidal. We herein describe the evaluation of a Guyanese collection of Vismia guianensis (Clusiaceae) for anthelmintic activity. The bioassay-guided evaluation of the hexane extract yielded the new prenylated benzophenone 8,9-epoxyvismiaphenone F (1). The final structures were elucidated based on spectral analysis and comparison to the known metabolite. To evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of these compounds, Caenorhabditis elegans were exposed to the compounds via a ring assay model. Post-exposure, the numbers of live C. elegans in the compound (middle), bacteria ring were recorded for 3 d, as well as the total number of live worms for each plate. Compound 1 reduced C. elegans’ overall growth and reproduction, suggesting that these prenylated benzophenones may hold some promise as natural pesticides.
Occupational lead intoxication from terracotta tiles manufacturing: a case study
Authors: Mocanu Cristina-Manuela 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We report the case of a 63-year-old terracotta tiles manufacturer who presented with acute abdomen and normocytic anaemia. The patient presented with elevated levels of urinary delta-aminolaevulinic acid without any increase in the levels of urine porphobilinogen or urine coproporphyrin. Detection of elevated lead blood levels (1939 µg/dL one month before hospital admission in the occupational medicine clinic and 44.70 µg/dL at hospital admission, values come from two different laboratories) confirmed the diagnosis of chronic lead poisoning due to occupational exposure. Chelation therapy with D-penicillamine resulted in the improvement of clinical symptoms and lead blood levels. Clinicians should be aware that lead poisoning caused by occupational exposure can still occur sporadically in terracotta tiles manufacturing workers, lead poisoning being a neglected diagnosis in abdominal pain.
An unexpected effect of teleworking: acute clinical manifestations of a hypersensitivity pneumonitis to home parrots
Authors: Mutu Andreea , Belaconi Ionela , Toma Claudia Lucia , Oțelea Marina Ruxandra 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a complex inflammatory and/or fibrotic immune-mediated disease that involves lung parenchyma and small airways caused by an inhaled antigen in susceptible individuals. It is currently the third most frequent interstitial lung disease (ILD) after idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and connective tissue disease with ILD. Diagnosis of HP is often challenging as identifying a causative agent is one of the main arguments in diagnosis along with specific serum IgG testing, suggestive HRCT and/or BAL, and in some cases histopathological findings. However, in up to 60 % of cases, exposure is not identified despite a thorough exposure history. HP is more frequent associated with occupational exposures, up to 20%, but non-occupational environmental exposure remains an important cause. We present a case of bird fancier’s lung that illustrates the challenges and the importance of identifying the culprit antigen as the elimination of exposure in combination with corticosteroids can lead to improvement in lung function, symptoms and leads to a better prognosis and may stop of evolving in sever fibrotic forms of HP.
Occupational medicine and ergonomics: a new paradigm for improved management of ergonomic risks
Authors: Boatcă Maria-Elena , Rașcu Agripina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Despite the existence of numerous initiatives and methods to prevent occupational risks and improve workplace well-being, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) remain a major health concern in European countries. Without doubt, the cause of this worrying situation is multifactorial, and various disease management approaches have been proposed in the scientific literature. However, the authors of this article identified a gap that should be considered: collaboration between occupational health professionals and ergonomists would lead to more efficient ergonomic interventions and proper implementation of proactive measures for occupational health and safety. The paper presents a brief literature review and proposes a methodological framework that englobes the cooperation of occupational health professionals and ergonomists for implementation of ergonomic interventions.
Epidemiology of occupational diseases in Romania and Israel: silicosis as a national concern
Authors: Georgeta Popescu Florina , Mihaela Stoia , Ioan Morariu Stelian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Historically, silicosis is a disease of miners, but the last decade witnessed outbreaks in occupational settings not traditionally associated with silica exposure. Evidence from other countries may ground awareness and control of re-emergent risks.
Methods: Incident cases of occupational diseases, ranking and trends were analysed within the period 2005-2016 using a cross-national comparative study. Labor force profile and occupation were additional data used to identify similarities and differences between Romania and Israel. The incidence rates for silicosis extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 were compared to national, continental, and global level.
Results: Between the two countries, the ratio was 1:1 for silicosis, musculoscheletal disorders, hearing loss, and chronic bronchitis. Regarding silicosis, two major diffences were found, namely: the trend of incidence (ascending in Israel; descending in Romania) and the occupational setting (coal miner in Romania; artificial stone worker in Israel). Globally, Romania was among countries with high incidence of silicosis in 2017.
Conclusion: Silicosis was a national issue of concern at the time, but vigilance should continue, given the severity of this disease and the occurrence of other silica-related diseases.
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among the medical-sanitary staff, a new challenge
Authors: Luchian Nicoleta , Popa Maria Valentina , Duceac Mădălina , Gurzu Irina Luciana , Gurzu Bogdan , Handra Claudia , Duceac Letiția Doina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The general perception is that the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the biggest challenges for the health system. While touching every aspect of life, the COVID-19 pandemic has requested a prompt response from the health system and other structures and coordination systems that intervene in daily activity.
The data presented were obtained following the application of a questionnaire to the average care staff of the Pascani Municipal Emergency Hospital, which monitored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their professional activity and emotional state. The results revealed not only feelings of panic, fear, and worry but also determination and stubbornness in the fight against the disease.
The results of the study indicated the adherence of the medical staff to initiatives that promote a holistic approach to the patient, addressing all the patient’s sufferings (physical, psychological, social, or spiritual), as well as finding new ways of relieving, treating, and healing them. The therapeutic act was difficult to fulfill because it had to consider the COVID-19 protocols, modified in dynamics, and applied to patients and staff. The use of complete protective equipment, as well as other adjustments to the working conditions, were perceived as an additional effort.
To achieve this desideratum, teamwork, continuous medical education of the medical staff, and efficient communication between the medical assistant-nurse team with the patient and their relatives were of particular importance. Clear, transparent communication on the patient’s actual clinical condition and prognosis to his family members is essential to avoid and overcome possible conflictual situations.
Hydro-dynamic and geochemical assessment of three successive cutoff meanders of the Danube Delta
Authors: Duţu Laura , Secrieru Dan , Duţu Florin , Catianis Irina , Vasiliu Dan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Hydrological and sedimentological data were collected on several cross-sections of both natural and artificial canals of three cutoff meanders (Mahmudia, Dunavăţul de Sus, and Dunavăţul de Jos meanders) of the Sfântu Gheorghe branch at the beginning of June 2017. The hydrological data shows a heterogeneous distribution of water discharges: on the meanders of Mahmudia and Dunavăţul de Jos, most of the liquid flow passes through artificial channels. In the case of the Dunavăţul de Sus meander, the cut meander is the main transport channel for the liquid flow. The statistical analysis of chemical data evidenced an excellent quality of the bottom sediments, with few parameters exceeding the limits (for Ni, Cu, and Cr). These results correlated with the hydrological measurements made on each investigated cross-section.
The pennate benthic diatoms of the sand beach of Kruglaya Bay (the Black Sea)
Authors: Ryabushko Larisa , Begun Аndrey , Barinova Sophia , Lishaev Denis 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
For the first time in the Kruglaya Bay of the Black Sea, 25 taxa of Bacillariophyta from 17 genera were found, three of them were new for the Crimea and the Black Sea Halamphora tenerrima, Amphora tenuissima, and Navicula antonii. Marine (40%), coastalbrackish (32%) and boreal-tropical (32%), arctic-boreal-tropical (24%), boreal and cosmopolitan (20% and 16%, respectively) prevailed. The morphological characteristics of the species in the SEM (scanning electronic microscope) and LM (light microscope), as well as the occurrence, ecology, phytogeography, and general distribution in various regions of the World Ocean are given.
Habitat preferences of small fish species in rivers at the eastern edge of Europe
Authors: Askeyev Arthur , Askeyev Oleg , Askeyev Igor , Monakhov Sergey , Sparks Tim Hugo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We studied the probability of occurrence, distribution and abundance of eight small fish species in 512 small rivers at the eastern edge of Europe in a region of high geographical and environmental heterogeneity. Stone loach, common minnow, and gudgeon were recorded in more than 50% of the study sites. Common minnow was the most abundant species, contributing 66% of all captures. Elevation, depth, and width of the river were the main environmental factors influencing the distribution of more than half of the studied fish species. Our research in the eastern edge of Europe shows that fish preferences in terms of probability of occurrence, abundance, and niche breadth for environmental factors can vary greatly, even among closely related species. depth.
In Vitro and in Vivo Studies of the Antiparasitic Effect of Aspirin Against Dactylogyrus Extensus (Monogenea) Invasion in Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Secer Faik Sertel , Urku Cigdem , Yilmaz Bilgenur Harmanşa , Yildiz Hijran Yavuzcan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications globally as an analgesic and antipyretic drug. Aspirin use as an antiparasitic against fish parasites has never been tested. The parasite Dactylogyrus is considered a serious threat to freshwater aquaculture in relation to considerable losses. The present study is aimed to evaluate the antiparasitic effect of aspirin against Dactylogyrus extensus on Cyprinus carpio and alteration in gill histopathology. In vitro, aspirin exhibited antiparasitic activity with median effective concentration (EC50) values at one and six minutes of 8.137 g/L−1 and 1.629 g/L−1, were assessed for the first time. In vivo antiparasitic efficacy of aspirin to D. extensus was found to be 46.49%. Severe lesion profile was observed in histopathological evaluations of the gills.