bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics
Authors: Yan Qiuchen , Zhao Boheng , Zhou Rong , Ma Rui , Lyu Qinghong , Chu Saisai , Hu Xiaoyong , Gong Qihuang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Non-Hermitian photonics and topological photonics, as new research fields in optics, have attracted much attention in recent years, accompanying by a great deal of new physical concepts and novel effects emerging. The two fields are gradually crossed during the development process and the non-Hermitian topological photonics was born. Non-Hermitian topological photonics not only constantly produces various novel physical effects, but also shows great potential in optical device applications. It becomes an important part of the modern physics and optics, penetrating into different research fields. On one hand, photonics system can introduce artificially-constructed gain and loss to study non-Hermitian physics. Photonics platform is an important methods and ways to verify novel physical phenomena and promote the development of non-Hermitian physics. On the other hand, the non-Hermitian topological photonics provides a new dimension for manipulating topological states. Active and dissipate materials are common in photonic systems; therefore, by using light pump and dissipation of photonic systems, it is expected to promote further development of topological photonics in device applications. In this review article, we focus on the recent advances and applications on non-Hermitian topological photonics, including the non-Hermitian topological phase transition and skin effect, as well as the applications emerging prosperously in reconfigurable, nonlinear and quantum optical systems. The possible future research directions of non-Hermitian topological photonics are also discussed at the end. Non-Hermitian topological photonics can have great potential in technological revolution and have the capacity of leading the development of both physics and technology industry.
Religiosität im digitalen Wandel
Authors: Aslan Ednan , Yildiz Erol 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Diese qualitative Studie untersuchte den Einfluss von digitalen Kommunikations- und Interaktionsformen auf die religiösen Orientierungen muslimischer Jugendlicher in Österreich. Die Analyse zahlreicher qualitativer Interviews zeigt, dass religiöse Orientierungen eng mit sozialen Medien verwoben sind und dass mediale Islambilder einen proportionalen Einfluss auf religiöse Orientierungen haben. Die Studie belegt auch, dass von einer komplexen Wechselwirkung ausgegangen werden muss.
Die Ergebnisse bieten neue Perspektiven für die Erforschung religiöser Orientierungen muslimischer Jugendlicher im Zeitalter digitaler Medien, regen zur kritischen Reflexion herkömmlicher Islambilder an und können für ExpertInnen und PraktikerInnen von Bedeutung sein.
Characterizing the Aging and Performance of Asphalt Binder Blends Containing Recycled Materials
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Ashiqur , Harvey John T. , Elkashef Mohamed , Jiao Liya , Jones David 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The aging of asphalt concrete is mainly governed by the aging of the asphalt binder, which is a naturally occurring organic hydrocarbon. Both chemical and rheological properties of asphalt binder are expected to change as aging continues. The pavement industry is increasing the use of different recycled materials in the construction and rehabilitation of flexible pavements to preserve natural resources, save costs, and reduce environmental emissions. The aged binder from recycled materials is expected to alter the binder properties and its aging characteristics in the new mix. In this study, 3 different virgin base binder types (PG 64-16, PG 58-22, and PG 70-10) and 7 different binder blends containing recycled binders (up to 100 % binder replacement) were subjected to different aging conditions. The rheological and chemical properties of these binders were characterized using a dynamic shear rheometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. It was found that the Glover-Rowe parameter distinctively captured the change in binder rheological properties with aging for the different binder blends. A good correlation (R2 value of 0.83–1.00) was observed between binder chemical and rheological properties. The source and performance grade of the base binder were found to govern the correlation between the rheological and chemical properties of the blended binder. Hamburg wheel tracking (for rutting and moisture sensitivity) and indirect tensile asphalt cracking test (for fracture) tests were conducted on asphalt mixes maintaining the same blended binder ratios. The laboratory mix performance parameters were found to correlate well with the properties of the blended binders. Therefore, properties of the blended binders can be an important source of information for predicting the performance of asphalt mixes containing recycled materials.
Angular Gyrus Responses Show Joint Statistical Dependence with Brain Regions Selective for Different Categories
Authors: Fang Mengting , Aglinskas Aidas , Li Yichen , Anzellotti Stefano 
Published: March 2023

Category selectivity is a fundamental principle of organization of perceptual brain regions. Human occipitotemporal cortex is subdivided into areas that respond preferentially to faces, bodies, artifacts, and scenes. However, observers need to combine information about objects from different categories to form a coherent understanding of the world. How is this multicategory information encoded in the brain? Studying the multivariate interactions between brain regions of male and female human subjects with fMRI and artificial neural networks, we found that the angular gyrus shows joint statistical dependence with multiple category-selective regions. Adjacent regions show effects for the combination of scenes and each other category, suggesting that scenes provide a context to combine information about the world. Additional analyses revealed a cortical map of areas that encode information across different subsets of categories, indicating that multicategory information is not encoded in a single centralized location, but in multiple distinct brain regions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMany cognitive tasks require combining information about entities from different categories. However, visual information about different categorical objects is processed by separate, specialized brain regions. How is the joint representation from multiple category-selective regions implemented in the brain? Using fMRI movie data and state-of-the-art multivariate statistical dependence based on artificial neural networks, we identified the angular gyrus encoding responses across face-, body-, artifact-, and scene-selective regions. Further, we showed a cortical map of areas that encode information across different subsets of categories. These findings suggest that multicategory information is not encoded in a single centralized location, but at multiple cortical sites which might contribute to distinct cognitive functions, offering insights to understand integration in a variety of domains.
Pathogenic fungi neutralize plant‐derived ROS via Srpk1 deacetylation
Authors: Zhang Ning , Lv Fangjiao , Qiu Fahui , Han Dehai , Xu Yang , Liang Wenxing 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn response to infection, plants can induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to restrict pathogen invasion. In turn, adapted pathogens have evolved a counteracting mechanism of enzymatic ROS detoxification, but how it is activated remains elusive. Here, we show that in the tomato vascular wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) this process is initiated by deacetylation of the FolSrpk1 kinase. Upon ROS exposure, Fol decreases FolSrpk1 acetylation on the K304 residue by altering the expression of the acetylation‐controlling enzymes. Deacetylated FolSrpk1 disassociates from the cytoplasmic FolAha1 protein, thus enabling its nuclear translocation. Increased accumulation of FolSrpk1 in the nucleus allows for hyperphosphorylation of its phosphorylation target FolSr1 that subsequently enhances transcription of different types of antioxidant enzymes. Secretion of these enzymes removes plant‐produced H2O2, and enables successful Fol invasion. Deacetylation of FolSrpk1 homologs has a similar function in Botrytis cinerea and likely other fungal pathogens. These findings reveal a conserved mechanism for initiation of ROS detoxification upon plant fungal infection.
The benefits of intermittent fasting: A review of possible mechanisms on central neurological disorders
Authors: Chen W.W. , Wang L. , Zhou A.J. , Fan C. , Zhang Y.D. , Wang Z.P. , Rong S. , Wang T. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntermittent fasting (IF) is a dietary strategy that involves alternating periods of abstention from calorie consumption with periods of ad libitum food intake and has been shown to have beneficial effects in many ways. Recent studies have shown that IF attenuates neurodegeneration and improves cognitive decline, enhances functional recovery after stroke as well as attenuates the pathological and clinical features of epilepsy in animal models. Furthermore, IF induced several molecular and cellular adaptations in neurons that overall enhanced cellular stress resistance, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis. In this review, the beneficial effects of IF on central neurological disorders are discussed. The information summarised in this review can be used to help contextualise existing research and better guide the development of future IF interventions.
Das Florilegium Vindobonense: neue Handschrift, neue Fragen
Authors: Delbó Katalin L. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper deals with the textual tradition of the Florilegium Vindobonense (14th century). According to the current state of research, only one manuscript of this alphabetical anthology is known, which can be found in Codex Philologicus Graecus 169 (Austrian National Library). In preparing the text for edition, however, I found another manuscript that contains the anthology in its entirety. Codex Vaticanus Graecus 895 also dates from the beginning of the 14th century. This article examines the relationship between the two text variants in light of the provenience of the manuscripts and textual criticism.
SOCIAL INEQUALITIES INFLUENCING AWARENESS OF GOOD AGRICULTUAL PRACTICES AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN MURANG’A COUNTY IN KENYA
Authors: Mwangi James Muhuni , Chitere Preston Orieko , Kariuki James Gichuru 
Published: March 2023

Awareness of GLOBAL G.A.P. standards is the bedrock for the growth of export horticulture as it provides livelihoods to many small-scale farmers in developing countries. However, non-compliance with food safety requirements has evoked questions about farmers’ levels of awareness. Previous studies have overlooked the awareness-seeking behavior of smallholder farmers with diverse social characteristics. Therefore, this study was conducted in Murang’a County in Kenya to investigate the influence of social characteristics on awareness-exposure behavior among smallholder French bean farmers. The study systematically selected 115 small-scale French bean farmers. Questionnaires were administered through face-to-face interviews to elicit the data. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics by employing Pearson’s correlation and the Chi-square test. The study found that farmers differed in their awareness of different components that constitute GLOBAL G.A.P. Gender, farmer’s position in household, occupation, and wealth status were among the social inequalities that had a significant influence on the awareness of GLOBAL G.A.P. standards. In addition, farmer’s participation in awareness forums and affiliation with multiple sources of information on GLOBAL food safety standards had a significant influence on their level of awareness. This study recommends that proponents of farming innovations should always consider the socioeconomic status of potential adopters.
Patrimonios confinados. Retos del patrimonio inmaterial ante el COVID-19
Authors: Dellavalle Nicolò 
Published: March 2023

Reseña del libro:
Roigé Ventura, Xavier y Canals Ossul, Alejandra (eds.) (2021). Patrimonios confinados. Retos del patrimonio inmaterial ante el COVID-19 (Vol. 25). Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona.
La progresiva ecologización del derecho internacional de los cursos de agua. Manifestaciones convencionales, jurisprudenciales y consuetudinarias
Authors: Movilla Pateiro Laura 
Published: March 2023

In the more recent evolution of the regulation of transboundary freshwater bodies, a progressive influence of developments in international environmental law can be identified. This is a phenomenon that can be described as the "greening" of international watercourse law, in which ecosystem approaches and related issues such as the maintenance of environmental flows are some of its most novel expressions. This paper provides an identification of the main conventional, jurisprudential and customary manifestations of this trend.
De la porción conyugal a la porción marital. Hacia un nuevo enfoque a la luz de la Constitución Política de Colombia.
Authors: Charrupi Hernández Néstor Raúl 
Published: March 2023

El surguimiento de la Constitución Política Colombiana, producido dentro del contexto de la existencia de nuevos desafíos que afronta la sociedad en la actualidad, ha permitido una renovada aproximación a la figura jurídica de la porción conyugal, entendida como aquél derecho del consorte a una parte de los bienes del causante en aquellos eventos en que el sobreviviente no posea lo necesario para su congrua subsistencia, extendiendo su aplicación a partir de un nuevo concepto de familia, y analizándose la posibilidad de su eliminación como asignación forzosa, debido a la existencia de instituciones jurídicas que brindan una mejor y más adecuada protección; con ese propósito el presente artículo se encuentra estructurado de la siguiente manera: en primer lugar, se hará una breve introducción para entrar a realizar un análisis histórico de la porción conyugal, posteriormente, se estudiará el concepto de familia y su relación con la porción conyugal a partir de la Constitución Política Colombiana, para proseguir con el examen del contenido normativo de la porción conyugal en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico formulando una propuesta de cambio, después, se observará el fenómeno de la constitucionalización de la porción conyugal y su evolución jurisprudencial en Colombia, para finalmente, proponer unas consideraciones finales.
De monja a alférez, de España a América: transformando Antonio de Erauso al portugués brasileño contemporáneo
Authors: Pilger da Silva Leticia , De Oliveira Silva Filho Sueliton 
Published: March 2023

El artículo se estructura a partir de una traducción, realizada por los autores de este trabajo, de la autobiografía de Antonio de Erauso al portugués brasileño contemporáneo. Escrita en el siglo XVII, pero publicada solo dos siglos después, bajo el título Historia de la monja alférez, la obra trae la historia de Antonio de Erauso, nacido Catalina, que, tras huir del convento donde vivía, se viste con ropas de hombre y emprende un viaje a Latinoamérica, donde se convierte en soldado de la corona española hasta que su sexo es revelado, cuando es deportado a Europa y obtiene autorización del papa para continuar con la identidad de género asumida. Anclada en las discusiones de hoy sobre la identidad de género y los Estudios de la Traducción Queer, la traducción propuesta es una actualización crítica del texto al reconocer la personalidad como hombre trans. Para ello, se hará un análisis de las elecciones de traducción, comparando la versión utilizada como texto de partida, basada en la edición de Ferrer (1829), y la traducción al inglés de Stepto y Stepto (1996), con el fin de afirmar la identidad de Erauso, en detrimento de la femenina consolidada por la crítica. De esta manera, el estudio es relevante por la resignificación del texto, respetando su carácter documental e histórico, y por la discusión de las posibilidades de traducción del género.
Fast-track anaesthesia in cardiac and transplant surgeries- An Indian perspective
Authors: Guhabiswas Rahul , Vohra Vijay 
Published: March 2023

Fast-track anaesthesia (FTA) involves early tracheal extubation after surgery, ranging from extubation on-table to within 6-8 hours postoperatively.It is associated with reduced length of intensive care and hospital stay and fewer postoperative complications, which lead to cost savings for patients and more efficient use of resources for hospitals. Despite the extensive literature on the safety and advantages of FTA in cardiac and transplant surgeries worldwide, its implementation in India is highly variable. Moreover, literature on the use of FTA in India is also scarce. Standardised protocols, appropriate selection of patients potentially suitable for FTA, and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential to ensure the wider adoption and success of FTA in India.
Egg Parasitoid Complex of Helicoverpha armigera (Hübner) and Conopomorpha cramrella Snellen in North Sulawesi
Authors: Engka Reity A. , Rorong Frangky H. , Rimbing Jimmy 
Published: March 2023

Backround: Helicoverpa armigera is major maize pest, while Conopomorpha cramerella is cocoa is main insect pest. Their larvaes lie in corn cob and cocoa pulp which can be controlled using egg parasitoids. Methods: Exploring H. armigera eggs on female flowers on a corn plant along the 50 m line at 10 points with a 4 m distance to obtain parasitoids. C. cramrella. Egg parasitoids were obtained by taking eggs from cacao pod, while Corcyra cephalonica from egg traps along a straight line with 10 points with 3 m distance. Result: H. armigera egg parasitoids include Trichogramma sp. and Trichogrammatoidea armigera. Corn grown in between coconut palms has higher parasitism than without coconut palm shade and highest parasitism was in Bolaang (60.91±2.52 %). Parasitoids of Trichogaramma sp. produce unrearable female offsprings in C. cephalonica eggs. Dominant Trichogrammatoidea sp. were found in egg traps while only two C. cramerella parasitized eggs were found in cacao pod. Dominant Trichogaramma sp. Parasitoids in egg traps were found in Tombariri. C. cephalonica egg trap is the latest method for monitoring Trichogrammatoidea sp parasitoid The parasitism of Trichogrammatoidea sp. on C. cramerella eggs and C. cephalonica egg traps is low.
Effective Vocational Rehabilitation Services for Transition-Aged Youth: Lessons From the Literature
Authors: Friedman Katherine B. , Rios Yazmin Castruita , Huang Yunzhen , Wiegmann Susan M. , Tansey Timothy N. 
Published: March 2023

Objective:The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the current literature regarding the vocational rehabilitation services found effective in promoting employment among transition-age youth with disabilities as well as identifying factors affecting the effectiveness of those services.Methods:This study utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines to theoretically and methodologically ground the systematic review. Through a three-stage filtering process, 35 studies were identified that helped identify common and effective vocational rehabilitation services for transition-aged youth.Findings:Three major themes were observed in the review of literature: validated vocational rehabilitation services, vocational rehabilitation counselor factors, and demographic variables.Conclusions:Additional research is needed in the role of disability severity as a variable of successful service provision. Further identifying successful vocational services for varying levels of disability severity will provide vocational rehabilitation consumers with more individualized options and has the potential to increase positive case closure rates. Lastly, research indicated a need for continued training of VR counselors to ensure they are meeting the needs of their consumers.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN PEGAWAI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN RUMAH QURAN ELFAJR TERHADAP FENOMENA SANDWICH GENERATION DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Astina Ria 
Published: March 2023

The term sandwich generation in the literature has been widely heard in economic terms since 1981, where it is meant that the term sandwich generation is the generation in which he supports himself, his wife and children, but at the same time supports his parents or in-laws. The situation at the same time is what makes this term arise, where economists say this is not good for one's economy, where the sandwich generation pattern is considered a burden in one's economy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the views of employees of the El Fajr Quran house education foundation on the phenomenon of sandwich generation in terms of Islamic economic law. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach using a structure interview as a research technique. . This study resulted in a type of understanding of the sandwich generation phenomenon among employees of the Elfajr Quran House Foundation in terms of Islamic economic law.
Keywords: Sandwich generation, sandwich generation, economic law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN GADAI KEBUN KARET
Authors: Wardiman Wardiman , Sarip Muhammad , Pertiwi Hana 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The use of rubber as the object of pawning is a common thing in society, the refore it is important to study it in depth if examined through a review of Islamic economic law. That is why this research was conducted with the aim of providing a description of the Islamic economic law review on the use of pawn rubber plantations, especially in Modong Village, Tanah Abang District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI). This research respondents were determined by the researchers with the criteria as the giver and recipient of the pawn. The results obtained from the research conducted stated that the practice of using rubber plantations as the object of pawning in Modong Village had been going well, because there had been an agreement between the giver and the recipient of the pawn as determined when the pawn agreement occurred. Another thing that can be seen is the use of rubber plantations which are the object of the pawn, which is fully owned by the pawnee (murtahin). Judging from Islamic economic law, the use of rubber plantations as an object of pawning in Modong Village is partly in accordace with Islamic law because most of the pawn contracts that have been carried out have stated that the pawnbroker gave permission to use the proceeds from the pawned rubber plantation. Another thing that is inconsistent or contrary to Islamic law is related to the arrangement to use the object of the pawn proportionally, namely in accordance with the costs incurred to maintain the object of the pawn, but what happened in the village of Modong was that all the benefits of the pawned rubber plantation were received by the recipient of the pawn.

Keywords: Islamic Economic Law, Pawn, Rubber Plantation