bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOBRE A QUERELA DA METÁFORA ENTRE PAUL RICŒUR E JACQUES DERRIDA
Authors: Amancio Felipe 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: este artigo tem por objetivo relatar a chamada “querela da metáfora” entre Paul Ricoeur e Jacques Derrida. A partir do comentário dos três textos que formam o corpus dessa discussão: “A mitologia branca”, “A metáfora viva”, e Le retrait de la métaphore, propõe-se uma análise dos pressupostos filosóficos desses autores que visa ressaltar suas diferenças de abordagem ao invés de simular um precário acordo, de modo a endossar o argumento, segundo o qual, ambos seguem direções opostas sobre o que se presume a mesma questão.
Palavras-chave: desconstrução, hermenêutica, Jacques Derrida, metáfora, Paul Ricoeur.
Abstract: This article aims to report the so-called “metaphor quarrel” between Paul Ricoeur and Jacques Derrida. Based on the commentary of the three texts that forms the corpus of this discussion: “The White Mythology”, “The Living Metaphor”, and Le retrait de la métaphore, an analysis of the philosophical assumptions of these authors is proposed, aiming to highlight their differences in approach instead of simulating a precarious agreement, in order to endorse the argument, according to which, they both follow opposite directions on what is assumed to be the same issue.
Keywords: deconstruction, hemeneutics, Jacques Derrida, metaphor, Paul Ricoeur.
ENTREVISTA REDE BRASIL-RICOEUR
Authors: Freitas  Pinto Weiny César , Cristaldo Silva Pedro Henrique , Nascimento Fernando , Salles Walter , Reichert do Nascimento Cláudio , Viana Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Entrevista sobre a história de criação e desenvolvimento do Grupo online de leitura da obra de Paul Ricoeur, grupo do qual surgiu, em 2022, a Rede Brasil-Ricoeur - Associação Brasileira de Estudos Ricœurianos. A entrevista foi realizada com os idealizadores e com os primeiros coordenadores do Grupo, em maio deste ano, por meio de reunião online, posteriormente transcrita e editada pelos entrevistadores, e finalmente revisada com acréscimos editoriais pelos entrevistados.
Em anexo à entrevista, o leitor encontrará uma Cronologia de fatos e eventos relativos aos estudos de Ricoeur no Brasil.
Prohibition as a method of struggle against anti-Ukrainian films
Authors: Sokolova Sofiia 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. This study aims to reveal the experience of Ukraine in banning as a method of struggle against Russian propagandist anti-Ukrainian films.
Methods. Deduction technique as a process of logical concluding based on the complex of analyzed facts as well as summarizing have been applied.
Results. Cinematographic informational aggression of Russia against Ukraine began in 2000 with the coming to power of V. Putin. Taking into consideration the fact, that it is television which is the most popular source of information for the absolute majority of Russians it can be claimed that Russian propagandistic films, which are very products of Putin’s policy, played not the last role in inciting aggression among Russian population.
Discussion. Since 2000 Russian cinema production has started to actively focus on popularization of their own power structures and producing films propagating war, aiming at inciting of inter-ethnical, religious aggression, humiliation of Ukrainian nation, humiliation of an individual etc. the films have been heating up Russian’s aggression against Ukrainians and preparing Russia’s population for the war with Ukraine. These films possess great potential to form mythological thinking and stereotyping of viewers’ views.
Practice has proved that introducing prohibitions as a method of struggle against anti-Ukrainian propagandist films is quite an effective method of defense.
Application features of educational quests in the format of blended learning in higher educational establishments
Authors: Ulishchenko Violetta , Ulishchenko Andriy , Kefeli-Yanovska Olena 
Published: December 2022

In the process of work with students (post-graduate students, interns, teachers), the application of interactive forms of work has proven its effectiveness and relevance. At the same time, we should expand the methodological diversity of the interactive, involve such forms of work that best as possible meet the needs of the blended learning format.
Quest as an interactive technology has many advantages – from a collective goal setting, definition of a strategy of movement to coordinated performance of intermediate tasks, search for substantiations and presentation of a collective decision. The main thing is that there are no obstacles to the realization of the educational quest, such as online or offline, because the help comes from the interactive board Miro.
The purpose of the work is to substantiate the peculiarities of the application of the educational quest as a game technology in blended and distance education with the goal of deepening the motivation of students of higher education institutions of Ukraine, in particular medical ones; to intensify scientific research activities, to improve interaction in groups and teams, to promote the development of clinical thinking and communicative competence.
Research methods. Theoretical (processing of the source base) and empirical (development and implementation of didactic quests in educational activities) research methods were used in the work. Due to the combination of these components, the expediency of application of quest-technologies in a blended form of education in higher education institutions is substantiated.
Conclusions. Thanks to the involvement of quests, those who study will not only save motivation, but they will also structure, renew, update the acquired knowledge for further professional growth.
Quests do not require students to be physically present in the classroom, and under the condition of a proper organization (script, route sheets for teams), the final result of their conducting in the format of blended education (through ZOOM, MIRO, another online platform for group work) is quite high.
It is also interesting to note that quests in the form close to the competition, provide the opportunity to carry out summative and formative assessment, which is extremely important for monitoring the quality of knowledge.
The application of educational quests in higher medical education with the involvement of interactive online boards opens up the opportunity to provide active interaction of subjects of training in conditions of a blended format.
During the quest, the teacher performs the functions of a moderator, since organizational moments and the working atmosphere during group communication depend on him, as well as possible help in the form of vector direction (if the discussion has reached a dead end), and substantiation of the final results.
Excited oxygen kinetics at electronvolt temperatures via 5-MHz RF-diplexed laser absorption spectroscopy
Authors: Minesi Nicolas Q. , Nair Anil P. , Richmond Miles O. , Kuenning Nicholas M. , Jelloian Christopher C. , Spearrin R. Mitchell 
Published: December 2022

A multi-MHz laser absorption sensor at 777.2 nm (

12

,

863

c
m

−
1

) is developed for simultaneous
sensing of (1)

O

(
5

S

0

)

number density, (2) electron
number density, and (3) translational temperature at conditions
relevant to high-speed entry conditions and molecular dissociation.
This sensor leverages a bias tee circuit with a distributed feedback
diode laser and an optimization of the laser current modulation
waveform to enable temporal resolution of sub-microsecond kinetics at
electronvolt temperatures. In shock-heated

O

2

, the precision of the temperature
measurement is tested at 5 MHz and is found to be within

±

5

%

from 6000 to 12,000 K at
pressures from 0.1 to 1 atm. The present sensor is also
demonstrated in a CO:Ar mixture, in parallel with a diagnostic for CO
rovibrational temperature, providing an additional validation across
7500–9700 K during molecular dissociation. A
demonstration of the electron number density measurement near
11,000 K is performed and compared to a simplified model of
ionization. Finally, as an illustration of the utility of this
high-speed diagnostic, the measurement of the heavy particle
excitation rate of

O

(
5

S

0

)

is extended beyond the temperatures
available in the literature and is found to be well represented by

k

(
3

P

→
5

S
0

)
=
2.7
×

10

−
14

T

0.5

exp
⁡
(
−
1.428
×

10
4

/

T
)

c
m

3

⋅

s

−
1

from 5400 to 12,200 K.
Optical single-channel color image encryption based on chaotic fingerprint phase mask and diffractive imaging
Authors: Wang Yonghui , Zhao Qinyu , Zhang Haoran , Li Tianlun , Xu Wenjun , Liu Shuaiqi , Su Yonggang 
Published: December 2022

An optical single-channel color image encryption scheme based on chaotic fingerprint phase mask and diffractive imaging is proposed. In this proposed encryption scheme, the fingerprint used to generate the random phase masks is served as a secret key directly. Additionally, the random phase masks generated by the fingerprint, chaotic Lozi map, and secure hash algorithm (SHA-256) are used only as interim variables. With the help of the chaotic fingerprint phase masks placed at different diffraction distances, the color image that is encoded into a grayscale pattern by the phase-truncation technique is encrypted into a noise-like diffraction pattern. For decryption, the color image can be retrieved from the noise-like diffraction pattern by using an iterative phase retrieval algorithm, fingerprint, and phase keys generated from the encryption process. Since the fingerprint key shared by the sender and authorized receiver is strongly linked with the user and does not need to be transmitted over the open network, the security of this proposed encryption scheme can be greatly improved. Additionally, the parameters of the chaotic Lozi map and Fresnel diffraction distances can also provide additional security to the proposed encryption scheme. Furthermore, compared with the encryption schemes based on digital holography, the implementation of this proposed encryption scheme is relatively simple. The numerical simulations and analysis verify the feasibility, security, and robustness of this proposed encryption scheme.
Fourier-transform infrared photoreflectance spectroscopy of the InSb/InAs/In(Ga,Al)As/GaAs metamorphic heterostructures with a superlattice waveguide
Authors: Firsov D. D. , Luferau A. I. , Kolyada D. V. , Chernov M. Yu. , Solov’ev V. A. , Andreev A. D. , Komkov O. S. 
Published: December 2022

Fourier-transform infrared photoreflectance (PR) spectroscopy was used to study the energy spectrum of InSb/InAs/In(Ga,Al)As/GaAs metamorphic heterostructures with a superlattice waveguide at room temperature (RT). Theoretical calculations in the framework of the eight-band Kane model were performed to obtain a reliable knowledge of the actual energies of the most probable optical transitions. The experimental results were analyzed to determine the influence of the design features and stress balance on the energy spectra of the structures. Photoluminescence studies performed at 11 K and RT, as well as the determination of the internal quantum efficiency of luminescence, enabled us to characterize the emission characteristics of the structures, regardless of their waveguide efficiency. The structure with a 5-nm-thick GaAs insertion within the metamorphic buffer layer exhibited the highest probability of the main optical transition observed in the PR spectra as well as the highest luminescence intensity and quantum efficiency.
A critical assessment of the detailed Aedes aegypti simulation model Skeeter Buster 2 using field experiments of indoor insecticidal control in Iquitos, Peru
Authors: Gunning Christian E. , Morrison Amy C. , Okamoto Kenichi W. , Scott Thomas W. , Astete Helvio , Vásquez Gissella M. , Gould Fred , Lloyd Alun L. 
Published: December 2022

The importance of mosquitoes in human pathogen transmission has motivated major research efforts into mosquito biology in pursuit of more effective vector control measures. Aedes aegypti is a particular concern in tropical urban areas, where it is the primary vector of numerous flaviviruses, including the yellow fever, Zika, and dengue viruses. With an anthropophilic habit, Ae. aegypti prefers houses, human blood meals, and ovipositioning in water-filled containers. We hypothesized that this relatively simple ecological niche should allow us to predict the impacts of insecticidal control measures on mosquito populations. To do this, we use Skeeter Buster 2 (SB2), a stochastic, spatially explicit, mechanistic model of Ae. aegypti population biology. SB2 builds on Skeeter Buster, which reproduced equilibrium dynamics of Ae. aegypti in Iquitos, Peru. Our goal was to validate SB2 by predicting the response of mosquito populations to perturbations by indoor insecticidal spraying and widespread destructive insect surveys.
To evaluate SB2, we conducted two field experiments in Iquitos, Peru: a smaller pilot study in 2013 (S-2013) followed by a larger experiment in 2014 (L-2014). Here, we compare model predictions with (previously reported) empirical results from these experiments. In both simulated and empirical populations, repeated spraying yielded substantial yet temporary reductions in adult densities. The proportional effects of spraying were broadly comparable between simulated and empirical results, but we found noteworthy differences. In particular, SB2 consistently over-estimated the proportion of nulliparous females and the proportion of containers holding immature mosquitoes. We also observed less temporal variation in simulated surveys of adult abundance relative to corresponding empirical observations. Our results indicate the presence of ecological heterogeneities or sampling processes not effectively represented by SB2. Although additional empirical research could further improve the accuracy and precision of SB2, our results underscore the importance of non-linear dynamics in the response of Ae. aegypti populations to perturbations, and suggest general limits to the fine-grained predictability of its population dynamics over space and time.
Epidemiological and clinical features of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale and Hypnale zara) envenoming in children
Authors: Rathnayaka R. M. M. K. Namal , Ranathunga P. E. Anusha Nishanthi , Kularatne S. A. M. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Bites by the hump-nosed pit vipers (HNPV) of the genus Hypnale are the commonest type of venomous snakebites in Sri Lanka. Their bites frequently cause local effects while rarely causing systemic envenoming, that may include acute kidney injury and coagulopathy. There are 3 species of genus Hypnale including H. hypnale, H. zara and H. nepa from which latter two are endemic to Sri Lanka. Virtually all studies on HNPV bites in Sri Lanka are focused on adults except two studies in paediatric group. The aims of this study were to describe the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of HNPV bites in a group of children admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka.

Methodology/Principal findings
This was a prospective observational study carried out in Teaching Hospital Ratnapura, Sri Lanka over 27 months commencing from May 2020 including all children aged up to 14 years with the history of HNPV bites.
There were 40 (56%) HNPV bites, of them 28 (70%) were males. The age was 84 months (50.2–120 months). Majority (n = 21;52.5%) were bitten during day-time (06:00–17:59) in home gardens (n = 20; 50%) on lower limbs (n = 24;60%). Most children (n = 30;75%) were admitted to the medical facility < 4 hours after the snakebite [90 min (40–210 min)] and the hospital stay was 4 days (3–5 days). Local envenoming was observed in 38 patients (95%) and systemic effects developed in 4 patients (10%) as mild coagulopathy. Local effects include local pain (n = 30; 94%), swelling (n = 38;95%), blistering (n = 11;27.5%), necrosis at the site of bite (n = 11; 27.5%), regional lymph node enlargement (n = 8;20%) and local bleeding (n = 4;10%). For the local effects, surgical interventions were needed in 10 children (25%) and 3 (7.5%) of them developed acute compartment syndrome leading to fasciotomy. Leucocytosis (n = 28;78%) and eosinophilia (n = 9;27%) were the prominent laboratory findings. All got recovered except in patients with fasciotomy who got permanent scar.

Conclusions/Significance
Hump-nosed pit viper bites mostly cause local effects and rarely systemic envenoming in children. Compartment syndrome is common in children following their bites.
Pooled prevalence and associated factors of pregnancy termination among youth aged 15–24 year women in East Africa: Multilevel level analysis
Authors: Hailegebreal Samuel , Enyew Ermias Bekele , Simegn Atsedu Endale , Seboka Binyam Tariku , Gilano Girma , Kassa Reta , Ahmed Mohammedjud Hassen , Haile Yosef , Haile Firehiwot 
Published: December 2022

Background
Most of unwanted pregnancies among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Africa result in pregnancy termination. Despite attempts to enhance maternal health care service utilization, unsafe abortion remains the leading cause of maternal death in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), there is still a study gap, notably in East Africa, where community-level issues are not studied. Therefore, this study aimed to assess pooled prevalence pregnancy termination and associated factors among youth (15–24 year-old) women in the East Africa.

Methods
The study was conducted based on the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in the 12 East African countries. A total weighted sample of 44,846 youth (15–24) age group women was included in this study. To detect the existence of a substantial clustering effect, the Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Median Odds Ratio (MOR), and Likelihood Ratio (LR)-test were used. Furthermore, because the models were nested, deviance (-2LLR) was used for model comparison. In the multilevel logistic model, significant factors related to pregnancy termination were declared using Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) with a 95%Confidence Interval (CI) and p-value of 0.05.

Result
The pooled prevalence of pregnancy termination in East African countries was 7.79% (95% CI: 7.54, 8.04) with the highest prevalence in Uganda 12.51% (95% CI: 11.56, 13.41) and lowest was observed in Zambia 5.64% ((95% CI: 4.86, 6.41). In multilevel multivariable logistic regression result, age 20–24 [AOR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.71, 2.16], media exposure [AOR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.34], married [AOR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.43], had working [AOR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.23],no education[AOR = 3.98, 95% CI: 2.32, 6.81], primary education [AOR = 4.05, 95% CI: 2.38, 6.88], secondary education [AOR = 2.96, 95% CI: 1.74, 5.03], multiparous [AOR = 0.85; 95%CI: 0.79, 0.93], sexual initiation greater or equal to 15 [AOR = 0.82; 95%CI: 0.74, 0.99] were significantly associated with pregnancy termination.

Conclusion
The pooled prevalence of pregnancy termination in East Africa was high in this study. Maternal age, marital status, education status, parity, age at first sex, media exposure, working status and living countries were significantly associated with pregnancy termination. The finding provides critical information for developing health interventions to decrease unplanned pregnancies and illegal pregnancy termination.
Randomized controlled trial of early aerobic exercise following sport-related concussion: Progressive percentage of age-predicted maximal heart rate versus usual care
Authors: Hutchison Michael G. , Di Battista Alex P. , Lawrence David W. , Pyndiura Kyla , Corallo Danielle , Richards Doug 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveTo examine the effect of a readily accessible, structured aerobic exercise intervention on days to asymptomatic status and days to medical clearance compared to usual care exercise prescription in a cohort of adolescents and young adults following sport-related concussion (SRC).MethodsA longitudinal, randomized, non-blinded clinical trial consisting of a structured aerobic exercise protocol (SAEP) group and a usual care exercise prescription (UCEP) group. Participants in the SAEP group underwent an exercise protocol including 8 sessions over 11 days progressing in duration and intensity stepwise based on participants’ age-predicted maximal heart rate. Symptom follow-ups were on days 7, 14, 21, and 28. The primary outcome measures of the study were days to asymptomatic status and days to medical clearance, while the secondary outcome measure was symptom severity on days 7, 14, 21, and 28.Results38 participants (SAEP, n = 20; UCEP, n = 19) were recruited and completed all follow-up appointments. Compared to the UCEP group, the SAEP had a faster time to asymptomatic status with 96% posterior probability. In addition, the SAEP group displayed an earlier time to medical clearance with 93% posterior probability. While symptom severity scores did not differ between groups at enrolment (SAEP symptom severity, 30; UCEP, 29), they were subsequently lower in the SAEP group at all assessments throughout the trial with 100% posterior probability.ConclusionsAn aerobic exercise protocol based on percentages of age-predicted maximum heart rate is a safe and effective treatment for reducing symptoms and can be initiated during the first week following SRC.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, no.NCT02969824.
Tuberculosis yield among contacts of non-pulmonary bacteriologically confirmed index TB patients in the urban setting of central Uganda
Authors: Kisamba Herbert , Kirirabwa Nicholas Sebuliba , Mutesasira Kenneth , Dejene Seyoum , Nkolo Abel 
Published: December 2022

Background
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends systematic and active investigation of TB contacts. However, lower priority is given to contact investigation among other non-pulmonary bacteriologically confirmed (PBC) cases; it thus contributes to the scarce information on the yield of TB among contacts of index TB patients without microbiological confirmation (non-PBC patients). This study therefore aimed at establishing the yield of TB among contacts of PBC and non-PBC index TB patients in the urban setting of central Uganda.

Methods
We abstracted data from the Uganda national TB contact investigation registers present at 48 health facilities for the period January 2018 to August 2020. The screening yield for both PBC and non-PBC, timing of TB diagnosis among contacts were determined. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors for diagnosing contacts as non PBC TB patients.

Results
From January 2018 to August 2020, 234 persons were diagnosed with TB from a total of 14,275 contacts traced for both PBC and non-PBC TB index patients at 48 facilities. Of these, 100(42.7%) were contacts of non-PBC index patients. TB screening yield was higher among contacts of non PBC 100(2.0%) compared to 134(1.4%) among contacts of PBC index patients. For both groups, over 80% of their contacts were diagnosed with TB within 3 months from the day of TB treatment start of the index case. On multivariate logistic regression the only predictor for diagnosing contacts as non PBC TB patients was age under15 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 7.53, 95% CI [3.27–17.3] p = <0.05).

Conclusion
The yield of TB among contacts of non-PBC index case is nearly the same for contacts of PBC index cases and most contacts were diagnosed with TB disease during the intensive TB treatment phase of the index case. There was no association between the type of TB (PBC, non-PBC) disease diagnosed in the contacts, and that of index TB patients. To improve TB case-finding, emphasis should be placed on contact investigation for household and close contacts of all other index cases with pulmonary tuberculosis regardless of whether PBC or non-PBC during the intensive phase of treatment.