bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatially continuous snow depth mapping by aeroplane photogrammetry for annual peak of winter from 2017 to 2021 in open areas
Authors: Bührle Leon J. , Marty Mauro , Eberhard Lucie A. , Stoffel Andreas , Hafner Elisabeth D. , Bühler Yves 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Information on snow depth and its spatial distribution is important for
numerous applications, including natural hazard management, snow water
equivalent estimation for hydropower, the study of the distribution and
evolution of flora and fauna, and the validation of snow hydrological
models. Due to its heterogeneity and complexity, specific remote sensing
tools are required to accurately map the snow depth distribution in Alpine
terrain. To cover large areas (>100 km2),
airborne laser scanning (ALS) or aerial photogrammetry with large-format
cameras is needed. While both systems require piloted aircraft for data
acquisition, ALS is typically more expensive than photogrammetry but yields
better results in forested terrain. While photogrammetry is slightly
cheaper, it is limited due to its dependency on favourable acquisition
conditions (weather, light conditions). In this study, we present
photogrammetrically processed high-spatial-resolution (0.5 m) annual snow
depth maps, recorded during the peak of winter over a 5-year period under
different acquisition conditions over a study area around Davos,
Switzerland. Compared to previously carried out studies, using the Vexcel
UltraCam Eagle Mark 3 (M3) sensor improves the average ground sampling distance to
0.1 m at similar flight altitudes above ground. This allows for very
detailed snow depth maps in open areas, calculated by subtracting a snow-off
digital terrain model (DTM, acquired with ALS) from the snow-on digital
surface models (DSMs) processed from the airborne imagery. Despite
challenging acquisition conditions during the recording of the UltraCam
images (clouds, shaded areas and fresh snow), 99 % of unforested areas
were successfully photogrammetrically reconstructed. We applied masks (high
vegetation, settlements, water, glaciers) to increase the reliability of the
snow depth calculations. An extensive accuracy assessment was carried out
using check points, the comparison to DSMs derived from unpiloted aerial
systems and the comparison of snow-free DSM pixels to the ALS DTM. The
results show a root mean square error of approximately 0.25 m for the
UltraCam X and 0.15 m for the successor, the UltraCam Eagle M3. We developed
a consistent and reliable photogrammetric workflow for accurate snow depth
distribution mapping over large regions, capable of analysing snow
distribution in complex terrain. This enables more detailed investigations
on seasonal snow dynamics and can be used for numerous applications related
to snow depth distribution, as well as serving as a ground reference for new
modelling approaches and satellite-based snow depth mapping.
Internação compulsória como opção de tratamento a dependentes de crack
Authors: Menson Pelissoni Amanda , Medeiros Danuta , Dellu Mayra Cecilia , Figueiredo Regina , Souza Cruz Ferreira Soraya , Paixão Pereira Wendry Maria , Lefevre Fernando , Cavalcanti Lefevre Ana Maria 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo é identificar as representações sociais contidas nas opiniões de alunos de pós-graduação de Saúde Pública com relação a internação compulsória, uma das condutas sugeridas para resolução de dependência de crack. Foi realizado um estudo transversal de abordagem qualiquantitativa utilizando metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), coletando representações sociais por meio de questionário aberto autoaplicável e disponibilizado on line pelo software Qiqt on line, com 14 estudantes de pós-graduação da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da USP.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ MOBBİNG (YILDIRMA) YAŞAMA DÜZEYLERİNİN İŞ DOYUMUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZKARACA Zeliha , KÖSE Tuncay 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık çalışanlarının mobbinge maruz kalma düzeyleri ile iş doyumlarının ne ölçüde gerçekleştiğini incelemek ve mobbing yaşama düzeylerinin iş doyumlarına olan etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte olan bu araştırmada, Muğla Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan sağlık çalışanlarının (hemşire, ebe, sağlık memuru) mobbing yaşama düzeyleri ve iş doyumuna ait değerlendirmeleri tanımlayıcı istatistik ile incelendi. Çalışanların mobbing yaşama düzeylerinin iş doyumuna yönelik değerlendirmelerine olan etkisi ise doğrusal regresyon ile modellenerek analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre sağlık çalışanlarının mobbinge maruz kalma ortalamalarının düşük düzeyde (X̅:1.64±0.2) olduğu tespit edildi. İş doyumu ölçeğinden alınan puanlar ise orta düzeydeydi (X̅:2.94±1.0). Çalışanların mobbinge maruz kalma durumları ile iş doyumu düzeleri arasında negatif yönde orta düzey bir ilişki belirlendi (r=−0.490, p=0.000). Sağlık çalışanlarının mobbing yaşama düzeylerinin iş doyumlarına olan etkisinin ise anlamlı yönde negatif olduğu bulundu (β=−0.515 p=0.000).
Sonuç: Araştırmada çalışanların mobbing yaşama düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, iş doyumu düzeylerinin ise yüksek olduğu bulundu. Sağlık çalışanlarının mobbing yaşama düzeylerinin iş doyumlarını etkilediği tespit edildi. Sağlık çalışanlarının mobbing yaşamaları engellendiğinde iş doyumlarında artış olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı.
EVALUATION OF BINGOL 112 EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: DEĞER Mehmet Sait , ATAK Muhammed 
Published: August 2023

Objective: It is aimed to in this study, to determine the distribution of the pre-hospital emergency health services provided by 112 Emergency Health Services Stations in Bingöl in 2019, 2020 and 2021 according to the number of cases, location of the cases, gender, reasons for the call, pre-diagnosis, the way the cases were concluded and show the changes over the years. In addition, it was aimed to make national and international comparisons with the findings obtained and to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on pre-hospital emergency health services.
Method: This study is a retrospective descriptive study. Within the scope of the study, the data of the 112 Emergency Health Services Stations in Bingöl for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 were examined through the Emergency Health Automation System (ASOS). The calls given to the stations, the reasons for the call, the distribution according to gender and months, the preliminary diagnoses and the outcome of the cases were evaluated.
Results: In Bingöl, the number of cases in 2020 increased by 41.8% compared to 2019, and the number of cases in 2021 decreased by 7.0% compared to 2020. In 2019, emergency calls were most common in the 18-34 age group (25.2%), while in 2020 (27.1%) and 2021 (25.8%), they were most common in the 65 and over age group. While the most common prediagnosis was cardiovascular diseases (12.84%) in 2019, Covid 19 and related diagnoses were the most common in 2020 (28.4%) and 2021 (21.5%).
Conclusion: Due to the pandemic, the number of emergency calls has increased significantly. While the population per 112 station in Bingöl is half of the Turkey average, the number of cases per station is below the Turkey average. It is important to take into account regional differences and population density in emergency health services.
CUMULATIVE DIETARY CARIOGENICITY AND DENTAL CARIES IN ADULTS
Authors: MELEKOĞLU Ebru , YİLMAZ Sehnaz 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the total cariogenic load of diet and its effect on dental caries in adults.
Method: Patients aged 19-65 years (n=506) who applied for dental treatment were included in the study. A questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, a food consumption frequency questionnaire, and a decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index calculation were used to collect the data. The data were evaluated using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and Jamovi 2.3 package program and the level of significance was accepted as p
Impact response of granular materials: From the origin of the universe to catastrophic asteroid strikes
Authors: Cheng Xiang 
Published: August 2023

Granular materials are large conglomerations of discrete macroscopic particles. Examples include seeds, sand, coals, powder of pharmacy, etc. Though simple, they show unique properties different from other familiar forms of matter. The unusual behaviors of granular materials are clearly illustrated in various impact processes, where the impact-induced fast deformation of granular materials leads to emergent flow patterns revealing distinctive granular physics. Here, we explored the impact response of granular materials in two specific experiments: First, we investigated impact cratering in granular media induced by the strike of liquid drops—a ubiquitous phenomenon relevant to many important environmental, agricultural and industrial processes. Surprisingly, we found that granular impact cratering by liquid drops follows the same energy scaling and reproduces the same crater morphology as that of asteroid impact craters. Inspired by this similarity, we develop a simple model that quantitatively describes various features of liquid-drop imprints in granular media. Our study sheds light on the mechanisms governing raindrop impacts on granular surfaces and reveals an interesting analogy between familiar phenomena of raining and catastrophic asteroid strikes.Second, we performed the granular analog to “water bell” experiments. When a wide jet of granular material impacts on a fixed cylindrical target, it deforms into a sharply-defined sheet or cone with a shape mimicking a liquid of zero surface tension. The jets' particulate nature appears when the number of particles in the beam cross-section is decreased: the emerging structures broaden, gradually disintegrating into diffuse sprays. The experiment reveals a universal fluid structure arising from the collision of discrete particles, which has a counterpart in the behavior of quark-gluon plasmas created by colliding heavy ions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Colliders.
Granular flows in reduced gravity environments
Authors: Shinbrot Troy 
Published: August 2023

Asteroids, moons, and planetesimals exhibit surprising shapes and patterns that appear to be formed through granular interactions at low gravity. For example, in the absence of wind or other external influences, the small asteroid Itokawa (gravity 10^-5 g) has somehow separated fine sand from large boulders, and the larger asteroid Eros (10^-3 g) has concentrated ponds of apparently pure sand through mechanisms that are not understood. At slightly larger scales, Saturn’s sandy moons Pan and Atlas have developed striking ravioli shapes, while rocky debris on the moon Iapetus (10^-2 g) has formed a 20 km high equatorial ridge. In this talk, we describe both common and unique granular behaviors that play an important role in morphogenesis and that arise predominantly at reduced gravity.
Protocols for the Mpemba effect in granular fluids
Authors: Reyes Andrés Santos 
Published: August 2023

The so-called Mpemba effect (ME) is a counterintuitive memory phenomenon according to which, given two samples of a fluid, the initially hotter one may cool more rapidly than the initially cooler one to a common steady state. Although initially reported in the case of water, its existence for that liquid is still questioned. On the other hand, the ME has been observed to emerge (both theoretically and computationally) in the case of granular fluids, where the role of temperature (T) is played by the mean kinetic energy per particle and the steady state is tuned by a certain set of control parameters. The key point responsible for the ME in granular fluids is the observation that the relaxation of T(t) to its stationary value is governed not only by its initial value T(0) but also by the initial values of one or more additional variables.In some of the works in the literature on the ME for granular fluids, the state at t=0 was assumed ad hoc, without a description of the prior preparation protocols for t<0. In this talk, I will discuss two classes of granular systems where protocols for the ME can be clearly devised.In the first class, the system is an inertial suspension made of inelastic and smooth hard spheres under shear [1], the control parameters being the shear rate and the bath temperature. One of the samples (A) is prepared in a quasi-equilibrium unsheared steady state, while the other sample (B) is prepared in a sheared steady state with a bath temperature smaller than that of sample A. Then, at t=0, a common bath temperature (equal to that of sample B) and a common shear rate (smaller than that of sample B) are applied and both systems are allowed to relax to the new steady state.The second class of systems is defined by a dilute two-dimensional gas of hard and rough hard disks driven by a stochastic force and a stochastic torque, which inject translational and rotational energy, respectively [2]. In this case, the control parameters are the noise temperature associated with the total noise intensity and the fraction of rotational noise. In the preparation protocol for the standard ME, sample A is prepared with a higher noise temperature than sample B, the fraction of rotational noise being 0 and 1 for samples A and B, respectively. At t=0, both samples are subjected to a common noise temperature (smaller than that of sample B) and a common fraction of rotational noise (different from 0 and 1), and their relaxation to the new steady state is analyzed.
The Effect of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Measures of Stress and Inflammation in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Tartar Julien , Ricci Anthony , Banks Jonathan , Murphy Hannah , Evans Cassandra , Antonio Jose , Tartar Jaime 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: While the effects of long-term measures of inflammation and stress are well studied, less is known about the effects of an acute exercise challenge on exercise in young healthy individuals.
Methods: This was a randomized crossover design (mean age = 19.25, SD = 1.45) that measured biomarkers of stress (cortisol and salivary alpha amylase, sAA) and inflammation (IL-1β, CRP) in an exercise and control condition. In the exercise condition, participants walked or ran on a treadmill at 75-85% of their maximum heart rate for 40 minutes. Under the control condition, participants stood for 40 minutes to control for orthostatic effects. Biomarkers were quantified from saliva collected before, 1 minute after, and 45 minutes after the exercise and control condition.
Results: The change in biomarkers from baseline values (+1 min and + 45 min) between exercise and control conditions showed that compared to the control condition, the acute exercise bout significantly increased sAA CRP at +1min at +45 min and in IL-1β +45 min. Cortisol levels significantly decreased at both time points in the control condition
Conclusions: Ultimately, the results of this study show how small and realistically achievable amounts of exercise can acutely strengthen the body’s physiological responses to immune challenges.
IDENTIFIKASI FISIK BANGUNAN PADA KAJIAN AWAL OLAH DESAIN ARSITEKTUR PUSAKA
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Rahmi Najli Eka , Maenak HRG Sutra , Prasetia Zebua Ivan Bahri , Tumanggor Wansismar 
Published: August 2023

Bangunan pusaka atau pada undang undang disebut dengan bangunan cagar budaya mempunyai arti penting yang melekat dalam waktu lama, sudah sewajarnya harus dilestarikan, tanpa menafikkan akan adanya penambahan atau adaptasi dengan metode yang tepat untuk optimalisasi fungsi. Olah desain dibutuhkan pada tahapan pengembangan bentuk, karena tuntutan fungsi dan upaya pelestarian sebagai bagian dari penataan ruang kota. Masih adanya pertentangan pemahaman pelestarian dan minimnya contoh metode desain yang bisa digunakan menjadikan permasalahan dalam pengembangan desain bangunan bersejarah. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini dibahas tentang Olah Desain Arsitektur Pusaka (ODAP) atau Infill Design in Heritage Architecture (IDHA) atau istilah lainnya adalah Adaptive Reuse in Heritage Architecture (ARHA), dengan tiga contoh kasus bangunan bersejarah di Kota Medan, yaitu eks Warenhuis, eks Deli Maatschappij Hospitaal dan eks Radio Republik Indonesia Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tahapan olah desain adalah Evidence Based Design (EBD) dengan pendekatan Post Ocupation Evaluation (POE) yang mengkaji arti penting bangunan masing-masing sebagai dasar penentuan rekomendasi perlakuan pada bangunan serta ide-ide desain pada tahap pengembangan bentuk desain.
IDENTIFIKASI SENSE OF PLACE DI KAWASAN WISATA BUKIT AHUAWALI BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Seliari Tutun , Primadani Galeh , Salimin Bahnur 
Published: August 2023

Bukit Ahuawali yang berlokasi di Desa Ahuawali, Kecamatan Puriala, Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara, merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata berbasis alam yang berada di kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai. Place (tempat) adalah sebuah keharusan dalam pariwisata, dimana sebuah tempat menjadi sebuah tujuan/destinasi dalam pariwisata. Sense of place merupakan konsep multidimensi yang menyiratkan hubungan emosional manusia dan tempat dan mempunyai fungsi untuk mengenali keunikan dari suatu tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi konsep sense of place di Bukit Ahuawali berdasarkan persepsi pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskritif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini aspek sense of place di Bukit Ahuawali berupa elemen fisik: pemandangan menjadi hal yang paling sangat menarik dari elemen fisik lainnya yang berada pada kategori menarik meliputi penataan fasilitas, jalur tracking, penanda/signage, dan vegetasi/tanaman. Elemen aktivitas di Bukit Ahuawali berada pada kategori menarik menurut responden. Camping, menikmati alam, interaksi sosial, dan mendaki/tracking menjadi aktivitas utama yang dilakukan oleh responden. Elemen image/makna, mayoritas responden sangat setuju menjadikan Bukit Ahuawali sebuah destinasi yang populer. Persepsi responden sebelum kunjungan dan setelah kunjungan, melebihi dari ekspektasi ketika melakukan kunjungan dan beraktivitas di Bukit Ahuawali. Hal tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung yang cukup tinggi terhadap Bukit Ahuawali sebagai sebuah destinasi. Permasalahan tentang sampah menjadi salah satu hal yang diungkap oleh responden sehingga memerlukan strategi pengelolaan yang lebih baik.
Ambulation Distance Within 72 Hours after Surgical Management Is a Predictor of 90-Day Ambulatory Capacity in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
Authors: Ta Canhnghi N. , Lurie Benjamin , Mitchell Brendon , Howard Roland , Onodera Keenan , Harkin Will , Ouillette Ryan , Kent William T. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
The inability to mobilize after surgical intervention for hip fractures in the elderly is established as a risk factor for greater morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have evaluated the association between the timing and distance of ambulation in the postoperative acute care phase with postoperative complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between ambulatory distance in the acute postoperative setting and ambulatory capacity at 3 months.

Methods:
Patients aged 65 and older who were ambulatory at baseline and underwent surgical intervention for hip fractures from 2014 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Consistent with previous literature, patients were divided into two groups: those who were able to ambulate 5 feet within 72 hours after surgical fixation (early ambulatory) and those who were not (minimally ambulatory).

Results:
One hundred seventy patients (84 early ambulatory and 86 minimally ambulatory) were available for analysis. Using a multivariable ordinal logistic regression model, variables found to be statistically significant predictors of ambulatory status at 3 months were the ability to ambulate five feet in 72 hours (P < 0.0001), ambulatory distance at discharge (P = 0.012), and time from presentation to surgery (P = 0.039). Patients who were able to ambulate 5 feet within 72 hours had 9 times the odds of being independent ambulators rather than a lower ambulatory class (cane, walker, and nonambulatory). Pertrochanteric fractures were less likely than femoral neck fractures to independently ambulate at 3 months (17.2% vs. 42.3%; P = 0.0006).

Discussion:
Ambulating 5 feet within 72 hours after hip fracture surgery is associated with an increased likelihood of independent ambulation at 3 months postoperatively. This simple and clear goal may be used to help enhance postoperative mobility and independence while providing a metric to guide therapy and help counsel patients and families.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU PROBLEMATIKE PAŠARENJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI ZA VRIJEME OTOMANSKE VLADAVINE
Authors: Begović Branislav 
Published: August 2023

Stočarstvo je, za cijelo vrijeme četiristogodišnje otomanske vladavine, zauzimalo najvažniju poziciju u privrednom životu Bosne i Hercegovine. Relativno bogat stočni fond s jedne strane i nizak stupanj razvijenosti ove grane privrede sa ekstenzivnim načinom pašarenja s druge strane zahtijevali su dovoljne pašnjačke površine, koje su bile u uskoj vezi sa šumom.
Šume su u prošlosti Bosne i Hercegovine služile kao prirodan uslov i osnova za održavanje i razvoj poljoprivrede. Sječom i krčenjem šuma obezbjeđivane su potrebne površine obradivog zemljišta za ratarske kulture. Sječom i progaljivanjem, a često i paljenjem naseljima bližih šuma, stvarane su prostrane pašnjačke površine. Šumska paša, brst i lisničarenje pretstavljali su vijekovima glavnu i primarnu bazu za održavanje i razvoj stočnog fonda.
Relationship Between Motivation and Performance of Posyandu Cadres
Authors: Wijayanti Novi , Vanchapo A.R , Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri 
Published: August 2023

Motivation is a process that occurs in a person that appears with feelings so that it encourages individuals to do something caused by one's desires, needs and goals. The performance of cadres can be seen from the success of a cadre in carrying out their duties. To improve the performance of posyandu cadres, the ability of a cadre must be developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. The database used in the Literature review is Google Scholar with sample inclusion criteria, articles published in the last 5 years, using national journals, articles using the correlational method with the population used are Posyandu cadres. The search for journals in this study used the search keyword "Motivation AND performance of Posyandu cadres". The results and analysis obtained as many as 4.580 articles were identified, the researcher found 10 articles that could be used in the literature review. Based on the results of the review that motivation has the effect of increasing the performance of cadres.