bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI INTRACO PENTA TBK
Authors: Assa Adrie Frans 
Published: May 2023

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu aset penting dalam perusahaan karena manusia adalah penggerak perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan. Manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) adalah cara untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia sebagai satuan kerja yang efektif. MSDM menambah kegunaan untuk kemampuan tenaga kerja agar tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai, karena itu sangatlah penting bagi perusahaan menerapkan MSDM. PT Intraco Penta Tbk yang juga harus meningkatkan sumber daya manusia untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja guna mencapai tujuan perusahaan. PT Intraco Penta Tbk merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang bisnis penyedia alat berat dan sudah beroperasi lebih dari empat puluh tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di PT Intraco Penta Tbk. Jenis penelitiannya adalah kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Informan merupakan pegawai PT Intraco Penta Tbk. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi serta studi pustaka.Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangualasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kepuasan kerja pegawai PT. Intraco Penta Tbk mampu memberi peran untuk mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan Lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada PT. Intraco Penta Tbk.
IDENTIFIKASI MINAT DALAM MEMILIH KARIER WIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH FAKULTAS KEISLAMAN UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
Authors: Salsabila Silvia , Rohman Abdur 
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi setiap negara salah satunya ialah pengangguran termasuk juga di negara Indonesia, berwirausaha merupakan solusi tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah pengangguran serta kemiskinan di Indonesia. Sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengetahui minat mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan dalam berwirausaha. Tidak dipungkiri bahwa memang jiwa wirausaha dapat tumbuh pada setiap orang, akan tetapi tidak semua individu mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip entrepreneurship pada dirinya sendiri serta siap menjadi wirausaha yang gemilang. Belajar berwirausaha sejak dini penting guna menanamkan mentalisme wirausaha serta menemukan jiwa wirausaha sejak dini terutama pada generasi yang usia muda agar dapat menciptakan individu-individu yang kreatif dan kaya akan inovasi dalam menghadapi hambatan dan kendala dalam berwirausaha. Dari semua narasumber dapat disimpulkan bahwa berwirausaha merupakan suatu hal yang bisa merubah perekonomian negara karena kita bisa membantu mengurangi angka pengangguran serta beberapa mahasiswa tertarik dengan dunia wirausaha bahkan sudah ada yang terjun melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha secara langsung, mereka melakukan kegiatan wirausaha karena mereka memiliki minat serta alasan yang beragam.
Thinking with Urban Natures
Authors: Acosta Raúl , Adedeji Joseph Adeniran , Barua Maan , Gandy Matthew , Gora L. Sasha , Schlichting Kara Murphy 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Since the Enlightenment, cities have been considered as exemplary spaces of human achievement. Technological developments and the constant reorganisation of materials and infrastructures have contributed to a widely shared conception of nature as something outside of urban areas. Our age, framed by the Anthropocene and the sixth wave of extinction, has shattered such vision. Novel reflections across the natural sciences, the arts and the humanities have chosen to focus on relational entanglements instead of separating the city from the environment. In this short collection, we offer a series of reflections about multiple urban natures that often remain unknown or concealed. Each of us does so from a unique disciplinary perspective, ranging from anthropology to history and geography over urban ecology, urban studies and landscape architecture. We hope to point towards a multidisciplinary articulation of urban nature as in itself diverse, complex and de-centred.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО
Authors: Попіль Наталія 
Published: May 2023

Тема уроку«СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО»
Дисципліна: спеціальний курс «Основи підприємництва»
Мета уроку:навчальна: отримати знання про такий вид підприємництва як «соціальне підприємництво», дізнатись про його відмінності від звичайного бізнесу та особливості його започаткування; навчитись використовувати отримані знання для розширення своїх можливостей у світі підприємництва та реалізації своєї підприємницької ідеї.розвивальна: розвивати в учнів пізнавальний інтерес до даної теми, логічне мислення, увагу, пам'ять, вміння самостійно отримувати знання для саморозвитку та вдосконалення себе як особистості та потенційного підприємця.Мета виховна: виховувати відповідальність, цілеспрямованість, креативність, наполегливість у досягненні цілей.Тип уроку: комбінований.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ БРЕЙН-РИНГ
Authors: Мельникова Тетяна 
Published: May 2023

Конкурс
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ БРЕЙН-РИНГ
Мета: Розповісти учням про необхідність вивчення економіки як науки, про стрімкий розвиток економічної науки, про широке застосування ПК у житті сучасної економічної людини. Виховувати в учнів зацікавленість до економічної науки, бажання отримувати нові знання з економічної теорії.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВЛАСНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Дранічнікова Вікторія 
Published: May 2023

Тема уроку«ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВЛАСНОГО БІЗНЕСУ»
Предмет: "Основи галузевої економіки"Мета уроку:навчальна: дати знання про умови, порядок створення, реорганізацію та ліквідацію підприємства; розкрити зміст поняття «підприємницька ідея», «підприємство»; показати роль підприємницької діяльності та її значення для розвитку ринковоїекономіки;розвивальна: розвивати вміння характеризувати види підприємницької діяльності; аналізувати різні організаційні форми підприємницької діяльності, їхні переваги і недоліки;виховна: виховувати впевненість на успіх через формування активної життєвої позиції, повагу до підприємництва, цікавість до підприємницької діяльності.Основні поняття: підприємницька ідея, підприємець, підприємництво, підприємство, види підприємницької діяльності, власний бізнес.Очікувані результати: після засвоєння теми учні зможуть: тлумачити зміст поняття «підприємницька ідея» і «підприємство»; характеризувати види підприємств; називати переваги і недоліки різних форм підприємницької діяльності; наводитиприклади підприємств у різних сферах економіки; умови, порядок створення, реорганізації та ліквідації підприємств; оцінювати роль підприємця у розвитку ринкової економіки в Україні.Тип уроку: комбінований.
Measuring The Quality Of Life (QoL) Of Villagers In Pulau Tuba, Langkawi
Authors: Abd Manan Siti Khadijah , Saedon Rafeah , Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Abd Wahab Mohd Hafiz 
Published: May 2023

Having a good quality of life (QoL) is essential for a sustainable development of a community or society. In fact, the discussion on QoL has been at the centre stage ever since people realize its importance for the wellness of mankind. It is even more important when the concept is associated with sustainable development goal (SDG). Many believed that attaining QoL needs ample financial resources and physical amenities. Hence, living affluently with sufficient facilities and utilities can be considered as having good quality of life. What if the person is living with subsistence level of income and lack of facilities or amenities? What more if he is staying in a remote village of an island? Can he be considered as having poor quality of life? Or perhaps, is he having no life at all? This study would attempt to answer the above questions by investigating the quality of life of those villagers settling in Pulau Tuba, Langkawi. Quantitative study in the form of survey is employed in getting the required information and data relating to the QoL of the villagers. In analyzing the data, descriptive analysis is used to measure the dimensions of QoL of the villagers. This study findings indicate that enjoying good quality of life is beyond luxurious comfort and complete physical amenities. Finding of this study is expected to shed light in looking into a much broader dimension of QoL.
Síndrome pós-pólio induzida por Covid longa?
Authors: Orsini Marco , Pereira Daniel Antunes , Sant Anna Jr Mauricio de , Antunes Phamela de Freitas Geraldo , Dias Luciana Armada , Catharino Antonio Marcos da Silva 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A síndrome pós-pólio (SPP) desenvolve-se geralmente décadas após o episódio agudo de poliomielite anterior. Os sintomas mais reconhecíveis são o desenvolvimento gradual de amiotrofia e danos musculares, acompanhados de lesões articulares. Covid longa é caracterizada como uma síndrome, com sintomas persistentes de COVID-19. Acredita-se que emerge após 3 semanas da primoinfecção. Ressaltamos que deve haver uma correlação confirmada entre COVID-19 e SPP - fato que justifica a importância da apresentação do caso. Relato de caso: CRC, 58 anos, sexo feminino, antecedentes de Poliomielite Anterior Aguda aos 4 anos. A doença afetou as quatro extremidades, com várias intervenções cirúrgicas na coluna vertebral, além de 3 transposições tendinosas. Em 2021, padeceu por infecção aguda por Sars-Cov-2, iniciando quadro clínico por alopecia, dispneia e paresia nos membros e tronco. Inicialmente, o diagnóstico clínico fora somente de Covid longa, mas, após minucioso exame neurológico e exames complementares, sinais e sintomas compatíveis com o Síndrome Pós-Pólio faziam-se presentes. Conclusão: O artigo de caso destaca a necessidade de compreender e realizar mais estudos sobre a possível relação entre PPS e Covid longa. Além disso, os pacientes necessitam de reabilitação física direcionada, visando otimizar a independência funcional depois do diagnóstico de SPP após infecção de Sars-Cov-2.
Relatos de mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con VIH en el centro de salud “Muey” Santa Elena
Authors: Chavez Lema Mauricio Alexander , León Arcos Josenka Abigail , López Paredes Silvana Ximena 
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El embarazo es una etapa de gran importancia en la vida de las mujeres, sin embargo, cuando una mujer es diagnosticada con VIH, el embarazo puede convertirse en un momento de gran incertidumbre y preocupación. Objetivo. El presente trabajo busca demostrar los resultados obtenidos de los relatos de las mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con VIH en el centro de salud José Luis Tamayo “Muey”. Metodología. El trabajo adopta un enfoque cualitativo lo que profundiza el análisis de los fenómenos, se establecieron criterios de inclusión para garantizar la objetividad y relevancia del estudio, como ser embarazadas, tener un diagnóstico de VIH y tener la mayoría de edad, así como la aplicación de un software de análisis cualitativo Atlas ti versión 9. Resultados. Se evidenciaron las experiencias de mujeres gestantes diagnosticadas con VIH por medio de entrevistas a profundidad para identificar de forma cualitativa las situaciones experimentadas por estos grupos vulnerables. Conclusión. Finalmente, se obtiene del análisis de las respuestas de las madres con VIH que se encuentran en gestación muestra que el embarazo con VIH puede ser una experiencia muy difícil, ya que estas mujeres enfrentan diversos desafíos emocionales y de salud. Área de estudio: enfermería.
Determinación de las propiedades mecánicas de la lámina para pista atlética a partir de caucho reciclado utilizando poliuretano
Authors: Lascano Moreta Alejandra Marlene , Llerena Pico Diego Andrés , Espín Lagos Segundo Manuel , Freire Romero Diego Rafael , Guamanquispe Vaca Fernanda Patricia 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: la contaminación ambiental causada por las llantas en desuso, la constante fabricación de llantas y la dificultad para desecharlas después de ser usadas, constituye uno de los problemas medioambientales más serios de los últimos años en el mundo, por la cual se hace urgente contrarrestarla mediante el reciclaje, insertando en el mercado como láminas a partir del caucho reciclado para pistas atléticas, que además de aprovechar el material reciclable de las llantas convencionales trae consigo muchos beneficios ambientales. Se trabajó bajo las condiciones establecidas en la normativa ASTM D3039 para las propiedades mecánicas de tracción, ASTM D695-15 para compresión y ASTM D2240-05 para dureza. Objetivos: determinar las propiedades mecánicas de la lámina para pista atlética a partir de caucho reciclado utilizando poliuretano. Metodología: en el presente trabajo experimental la población a considerar fueron las probetas del material compuesto conformado con poliuretano y partículas de caucho reciclado a distintas variaciones. Resultados: se planteó la investigación basando en la utilización de partículas de caucho reciclado y poliuretano a distintas fracciones volumétricas que van desde 70 % de poliuretano y 30 % de partículas de caucho, 60 % poliuretano y 40 % partículas de caucho, 50 % de poliuretano y 50 % de partículas de caucho, con un tamaño granulométrico de 0,05 mm a 1 mm, dando como resultado la fracción volumétrica con mejores propiedades mecánica la que está constituida por 70 % Poliuretano y 30% de partículas de caucho, esto debido a que las dimensiones de las partículas de caucho tienen el tamaño adecuado y la cantidad necesaria para adherirse de mejor manera al poliuretano, alcanzando un rendimiento óptimo y mejorando los resultados obtenidos en esta fracción. Conclusiones: el material obtenido con fracciones volumétricas del 70 % matriz polimérica y 30 % de refuerzo con partículas de caucho reciclado proporcionaron un mejor comportamiento a compresión, tracción y dureza. Área de estudio general: materiales. Área de estudio específica: polímeros.
Assessment of indoor air quality and comfort by comparing an energy simulation and actual data in Native American shelters
Authors: Fowler Paul , Del Ama Gonzalo Fernando , Newell Sarah , Poolman James , Montero Burgos Maria J. , González Lezcano Roberto Alonso 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This research will determine if a native American shelter (wigwam) can create comfort and if while doing so can provide healthy indoor air quality (IAQ) levels as defined by current standards. Concurrent to this research a technique to digitally model the outcomes of comfort created within the shelter was developed.Methods: A fullsize example of a wigwam was built and data from inside and outside the wigwam monitored for comparison. Data collected both inside and outside was temperature and relative humidity of the air, collected inside the wigwam were CO2, VOC, and PM2.5 levels. The wigwam allowed us to compare the accuracy of a digital model created in Design Builder. The Design Builder model was made to the specific size, materials, and location of the actual wigwam. This allowed an accurate comparison of temperature and relative humidity levels. Design-Builder accurately recreated the attributes of the full-size wigwam.Results and Discussion: It was found that comfort can be achieved to modern standards in this native shelter; as temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall exposure can all be controlled to acceptable levels. Indoor air quality is always at an acceptable level when a fire isn’t active. When an open fire is introduced, the particulates and VOC released into the interior of the wigwam are at dangerous levels. A woodstove with flue pipe allowed for comfort to be maintained at healthier air quality levels but did not reach acceptable levels for particulate matter.
Carotid atherosclerotic plaque segmentation in multi-weighted MRI using a two-stage neural network: advantages of training with high-resolution imaging and histology
Authors: Li Ran , Zheng Jie , Zayed Mohamed A. , Saffitz Jeffrey E. , Woodard Pamela K. , Jha Abhinav K. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionA reliable and automated method to segment and classify carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque components is needed to efficiently analyze multi-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images to allow their integration into patient risk assessment for ischemic stroke. Certain plaque components such as lipid-rich necrotic core (LRNC) with hemorrhage suggest a greater likelihood of plaque rupture and stroke event. Assessment for presence and extent of LRNC could assist in directing treatment with impact upon patient outcomes.MethodsTo address the need to accurately determine the presence and extent of plaque components on carotid plaque MRI, we proposed a two-staged deep-learning-based approach that consists of a convolutional neural network (CNN), followed by a Bayesian neural network (BNN). The rationale for the two-stage network approach is to account for the class imbalance of vessel wall and background by providing an attention mask to the BNN. A unique feature of the network training was to use ground truth defined by both high-resolution ex vivo MRI data and histopathology. More specifically, standard resolution 1.5 T in vivo MR image sets with corresponding high resolution 3.0 T ex vivo MR image sets and histopathology image sets were used to define ground-truth segmentations. Of these, data from 7 patients was used for training and from the remaining two was used for testing the proposed method. Next, to evaluate the generalizability of the method, we tested the method with an additional standard resolution 3.0 T in vivo data set of 23 patients obtained from a different scanner.ResultsOur results show that the proposed method yielded accurate segmentation of carotid atherosclerotic plaque and outperforms not only manual segmentation by trained readers, who did not have access to the ex vivo or histopathology data, but also three state-of-the-art deep-learning-based segmentation methods. Further, the proposed approach outperformed a strategy where the ground truth was generated without access to the high resolution ex vivo MRI and histopathology. The accurate performance of this method was also observed in the additional 23-patient dataset from a different scanner.ConclusionIn conclusion, the proposed method provides a mechanism to perform accurate segmentation of the carotid atherosclerotic plaque in multi-weighted MRI. Further, our study shows the advantages of using high-resolution imaging and histology to define ground truth for training deep-learning-based segmentation methods.
The effects of cardiac structure, valvular regurgitation, and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction on the diagnostic accuracy of Murray law–based quantitative flow ratio
Authors: Yang Junqing , Huang Yuming , Li Xiaoshan , Jia Qianjun , Deng Huiliang , Xie Nianjin , Huang Meiping , Fei Hongwen 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveThe study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of Murray law–based quantitative flow ratio (μQFR) from a single angiographic view in patients with abnormal cardiac structure, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and valvular regurgitation.BackgroundμQFR is a novel fluid dynamics method for deriving fractional flow reserve (FFR). In addition, current studies of μQFR mainly analyzed patients with normal cardiac structure and function. The accuracy of μQFR when patients had abnormal cardiac structure, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and valvular regurgitation has not been clear.MethodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 261 patients with 286 vessels that underwent both FFR and μQFR prior to intervention. The cardiac structure and function were measured using echocardiography. Pressure wire–derived FFR ≤0.80 was defined as hemodynamically significant coronary stenosis.ResultsμQFR had a moderate correlation with FFR (r = 0.73, p &lt; 0.001), and the Bland–Altman plot presented no difference between the μQFR and FFR (0.006 ± 0.075, p = 0.192). With FFR as the standard, the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of μQFR were 94.06% (90.65–96.50), 82.56% (72.87–89.90), 99.00% (96.44–99.88), 97.26 (89.91–99.30), and 92.96% (89.29–95.44), respectively. The concordance of μQFR/FFR was not associated with abnormal cardiac structure, valvular regurgitation (aortic valve, mitral valve, and tricuspid valve), and left ventricular diastolic function. Coronary hemodynamics showed no difference between normality and abnormality of cardiac structure and left ventricular diastolic function. Coronary hemodynamics demonstrated no difference among valvular regurgitation (none, mild, moderate, or severe).ConclusionμQFR showed an excellent agreement with FFR. The effect of abnormal cardiac structure, valvular regurgitation, and left ventricular diastolic function did not correlate with the diagnostic accuracy of μQFR. Coronary hemodynamics showed no difference in patients with abnormal cardiac structure, valvular regurgitation, and left ventricular diastolic function.
Experiences of precarious work within higher education institutions: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Authors: Solomon Shihaam , Du Plessis Marieta 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionA qualitative evidence synthesis was employed, to identify and synthesize the best evidence on the experiences of precariously employed academics in high education institutions.MethodsThe Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) principles were followed. The identified studies were screened by titles and abstracts (n = 308)-full-text (n = 19), employing these inclusion criteria: studies reporting on precarious employment experiences in higher education; part-time or fixed-term academic positions; qualitative studies between 2010 to 2021. The selected studies were not limited to a particular geographical location. A quality appraisal was conducted. Data were extracted while findings from the included studies (n = 19) were collated using meta-aggregation with the Joanna Briggs Institute Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument (JBI-QARI). The primary study findings emanated from research conducted across 14 countries both from the northern and southern hemispheres.ResultsNinety-four extracted findings were aggregated into 19 categories and then grouped into five synthesized findings: (1) Precarity is created and perpetuated through structural changes in the global economy and wider higher education landscape; (2) Coping strategies precariously employed academics used to endure precarious employment in higher education; (3) Gendered dimensions shaping employment precarity in academia; (4) Impact of precarious employment on academics; (5) Impact of academic precarity on the university.DiscussionThese precariously employed academics felt overwhelmed, vulnerable, exploited, stressed, anxious, and exhausted with their employment conditions. These circumstances include operating in unstable and insecure employment with no guarantees of permanent employment. The need to reassess policies and practices within higher education institutions is necessary and could offer these precariously employed academics the much-needed support and assistance to combat the effects of precarious employment.