bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of shoulder pain amongst Malaysia men's wheelchair basketball players
Authors: Hamid Mohd Fakhrulsani Abdul , Hamid Mohamad Shariff A. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
The shoulder is at high risk of injury, particularly in throwing activities such as basketball.

Aims:
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and patterns of shoulder pain amongst Malaysian men's wheelchair basketball (WCBB) players. Furthermore, factors that are associated with shoulder pain were investigated.

Materials and Methods:
Eleven national WCBB players participated in this study. All players completed the clinical research forms which collected socio-demographic information, WCBB participation and history of shoulder pain. Assessments of shoulders range of motion, isometric muscle strengths and clinical shoulder tests were performed on all players.

Results:
The prevalence of shoulder pain amongst Malaysian WCBB players was 36.4%. Players with current shoulder pain had significantly higher Performance Corrected Wheelchair User's Shoulder Pain Index (PC-WUSPI) scores (13.8 vs. 3.3, P = 0.02) and a greater number of positive shoulder clinical tests (3.5 vs. 1.0, P = 0.04) than players without pain. Players with shoulder pain are frequently diagnosed with rotator cuff injuries, particularly involving the supraspinatus and subscapularis muscles. A significant moderately strong positive correlation between PC-WUSPI score and number of positive clinical shoulder tests was found (r = 0.71; P = 0.01).

Conclusions:
Prevalence and patterns of shoulder pain amongst Malaysian men's WCBB players are comparable to previous studies. A strong association between PC-WUSPI score and number of positive clinical shoulder tests suggests a potential role of regular PC-WUSPI assessment for early detection of shoulder problems amongst players.
In vitro Analysis and Molecular Docking of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Fingerprints of Polyherbal Mixture Reveals Significant Antidiabetic Miture
Authors: Babalola Musa Oladayo , Ashiru Mojeed Ayoola , Boyenle Ibrahim Damilare , Atanda Emmanuel Opeyemi , Oyedele Abdul-Quddus Kehinde , Dimeji Igbayilola Yusuf , Awodele Olufunsho , Imaga Ngozi Awa 
Published: February 2023

Background:
One of the treatment goals for type II diabetes is to keep blood sugar to normal and inhibition of carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes represents a therapeutic strategy to achieve this aim. While medicinal plants possess a useful resource for therapeutics, combining plants of different species is believed to have a better pharmacological effect.

Aim and Objectives:
This study reported the antidiabetic potential, in-vitro and in-silico, of a polyherbal mixture which is a combined ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina, Allium sativum, and Ocimum gratissimum (which are plants native to tropical Africa). Materials and Methods: The study identified and quantified the phytochemicals present in the extract, its antioxidant and antidiabetic potentials were investigated. Also, the bioactive compounds present in the mixture were profiled with gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The resulting compounds were screened for their binding potential into the active site of alpha-glucosidase using consensus scoring molecular docking strategy. Results: The polyherbal mixture was abundant in phenols flavonoids and sterols. Apart from scavenging DPPH radicals, the extract also inhibited alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase with better IC50 values of 106.22μg/ml and 128.60μg/ml respectively than the reference drug, acarbose. Out of the bioactive compounds present in the mixture, stigmasterol, gamma-sitosterol, and tocopherol ranked top and are good binders of alpha-glucosidase. It was observed that these compounds possessed better ADMET and drug-like properties than standard acarbose.

Conclusion:
These features are indicative that the polyherbal mixture of Vernonia amygdalina, Allium sativum, and Ocimum gratissimum contain in part bioactive compounds that can be used for the management/treatment of type II diabetes.
Green Coconut Water Supplementation Attenuates Flutamide-induced Testicular Damage in Male Prepubertal Wistar Rats
Authors: Olayinka Abdulkareem Temitayo , Bakare Airat Adeola , Oremosu Ademola Ayodele 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The enhancement of male reproductive health function remains a paramount desire of every infertile men. Green coconut water (GCW) is the liquid in the inner cavity of an immature coconut fruit. Studies have demonstrated that GCW has endocrine property that regulates the reproductive system.

Aim and Objectives:
This study was designed to investigates the effects of GCW on the cardinal sperm function parameters such as; sperm count, sperm motility and sperm morphology, and the histo-architecture of the testis in flutamide-treated pre-pubertal wistar rats.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-six male prepubertal wistar rats, weighing between 40-70g were divided into six study groups A-F. Group A, B and C received distilled water, flutamide at 25mg/kg and GCW at 20ml/kg respectively for 6 weeks. Group D and E received 25mg/kg flutamide for 2 weeks then GCW at 10ml/kg and 20ml/kg respectively 4 weeks, while Group F received 25mg/kg flutamide and GCW at 20ml/kg concomitantly for 6 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the animals were euthanized; caudal epididymis and the testis were collected for semen analysis and histological evaluation.

Results:
GCW supplementation was showed to significantly increased sperm count, sperm motility and also brings about percentage decrease in sperm morphology, as well as ameliorates histo-pathological degenerations caused by flutamide on the testis of the experimental rats.

Conclusion:
The findings from this study suggest that GCW supplementation may effectively enhance male fertility.
Pedro Páramo (1955)
Authors: Lisi Laura 
Published: February 2023

Pedro Páramo is Juan Rulfo’s only novel and by many considered his most important work, as well as one of the main creations in contemporary literature in Mexico and worldwide. It has been translated into more than 30 languages.
Pedro Páramo appeared two years after Rulfo’s first publication, the collection of short stories El llano en llamas. Rulfo had already broken significantly with Mexico’s literary past in the latter work by exploring a style based on the meticulous study of new narrative techniques and a fictional oral language that could believably represent the speech of the Mexican peasant.
Péguy, Charles (1873–1914)
Authors: Coustille-Cossou Charles 
Published: February 2023

French writer of the beginning of the twentieth century Charles Péguy was a socialist, a dreyfusard, a republican, a nationalist, a catholic, a mystic, successively or at the same time. Throughout his various identities, he remained first and foremost attached to literature.
Born in 1873, son of a carpenter and an upholsterer, rising from the Ecole Normale of Orléans for primary school teachers to the prestigious Ecole Normale Supérieure of Paris-Ulm, in his youth Péguy incarnated the meritocratic success idealised in the Third Republic, benefiting from a state policy that he would later call: ‘school follies’ (‘les folies scolaires’).
Shawqi, Ahmad (احمد شوقي) (1868–1932)
Authors: Luce Mark D. 
Published: February 2023

Ahmad Shawqi was the leading poet and pioneer playwright of the neo-classical period of Arabic literature. Shawqi benefited from a secular education, which allowed him to study law, but, more importantly for him, French. Shawqi’s mastery of Arabic and his talents as a poet led him to the Egyptian Khedive’s court as a poet. He found favour with the Khedive and consequently received a fellowship to study abroad in France.
Shawqi returned to the Khedive’s court heavily influenced by his studies abroad. He distinguished himself as an innovator and a rejuvenator of Arabic poetry; however, his efforts to incorporate Western influences into his poetry were not favoured by the Khedive. As a result, Shawqi excelled in creating poetry on modern themes in the classical tradition, with its complicated metres and rhymes.
Shawqi’s poetry championed two causes: Egyptian anti-colonialist sentiments and praise for the Ottoman caliphate. After Egypt’s independence in 1927, Shawqi became a patron of the arts and was honoured with the title Amir al-shu’ara’ (امير الشعراء) or Prince of Poets, a great honour which recognized his contribution to Arabic literature. In the last eight years of his life, he produced seven plays that were performed in Egypt. Ahmad Shawqi’s works represent the best of the neo-classical period that made the leap from pure classical tradition to new poetic forms and genres.
Data Layout from a Type-Theoretic Perspective
Authors: DeYoung Henry , Pfenning Frank 
Published: February 2023

The specifics of data layout can be important for the efficiency of functional programs and interaction with external libraries. In this paper, we develop a type-theoretic approach to data layout that could be used as a typed intermediate language in a compiler or to give a programmer more control. Our starting point is a computational interpretation of the semi-axiomatic sequent calculus for intuitionistic logic that defines abstract notions of cells and addresses. We refine this semantics so addresses have more structure to reflect possible alternative layouts without fundamentally departing from intuitionistic logic. We then add recursive types and explore example programs and properties of the resulting language.Comment: Invited paper for MFPS 2022 special issue of ENTICS
Markers (Indicators) of Minors’ Involvement in Far-Right Groups
Authors: Волков Д.Ю. , Кремлев М.В. 
Published: February 2023

Социально-экономический кризис в Российской Федерации начала 90-х гг. прошлого столетия привел к резкому обнищанию значительной части населения, росту социального неравенства, притоку дешевой рабочей силы из стран, расположенных на постсоветском пространстве. Указанные обстоятельства послужили благодатной почвой для роста крайне правых идей. Последователи данной идеологии зачастую становятся субъектами совершения таких противоправных деяний, как хулиганство, побои, причинение вреда здоровью и убийство. Как и любое другое антисоциальное сообщество, они породили свою определенную субкультуру со всеми присущими ей элементами: образом жизни, внешними атрибутами, сленгом и т. д. Членами ультраправых группировок, как правило, становятся несовершеннолетние лица – наиболее внушаемые, нигилистически настроенные и инфантильные. Во избежание их вовлечения в данные противоправные течения, для осуществления профилактической работы необходимо знать маркеры, индикаторы, которые могут свидетельствовать о сочувствии или поддержке несовершеннолетними крайне правых идей.
The socio-economic crisis in the Russian Federation in the early 1990s led to a sharp impoverishment of a significant part of the population, an increase in social inequality, and an influx of cheap labor from countries located in the post-Soviet space. These circumstances have served as fertile ground for the growth of far-right ideas. Followers of this ideology often commit illegal acts, such as hooliganism, beatings, and injury to health and murder. Like any other antisocial community, they have their own specific subculture with all its inherent elements, such as lifestyle, external attributes, slang, etc. As a rule, minors join ultra-right groups, since they are the most suggestible, nihilistic and infantile. In order to avoid their involvement in these illegal currents, in order to carry out preventive work, it is necessary to know markers that may indicate minors’ sympathy or support for extreme right-wing ideas.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN PESISIR KOTA KENDARI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Jabaruddin  , Hasjad  
Published: February 2023

Degradasi lingkungan perkotaan digambarkan dari semakin wewadahnya penyakit-penyakit akibat kualitas lingkungan yang semakin memburuk bahkan sulit diatasi, sebagai akibat tidak adanya ruang bagi penampung buangan kegiatan manusia berupa limbah padat maupun limbah cair yang semakin menumpuk dan mengalir tidak terkendali yang menjadi wadah yang subur bagi media pertumbuhan penyakit. Berbagai kondisi lingkungan yang negatif tersebut memacu kejadian kerusakan lingkungan kota menjadi berantai dan kait-mengait. Pada kawasan pemukiman kota tepi air misalnya, masalah klasik adalah bencana banjir, pada kawasan pesisir terjadi kerusakan dan pencemaran pantai. Adanya ‘ROB’ atau genangan air laut ke arah darat, seperti teluk kendari misalnya, tentunya membawa kerusakan akibat pengaruh air asin, atau intruksi air laut yang men gisi kan tong-kantong air tanah (aquifer). Pada kota-kota di daerah lereng pegunungan terjadi tanah longsor dan juga banjir (lumpur) antara lain akibat kurang atau tidak adanya tanaman yang tidak bias mengikat atau menahan air hujan yang terakumulasi, terutama bila terjadi curah air hujan tinggi. Ruang terbuka hijau publik merupakan ruang terbuka hijau yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh permerintah daerah kota yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum. Yang termasuk ruang terbuka hijau publik antara lain, adalah taman kota, taman pemakaman umum, dan jalur hijau sepanjang jalan, sungai, dan pantai. Yang termasuk ruang terbuka hijau privat, adalah antara lain adalah kebun atau halaman ruang/gedung milik masyarakat/swasta yang ditanami tumbuhan. Proporsi tiga puluh persen merupakan ukuran minimal untuk minimal untuk keseimbangan ekosistem kota, baik keseimbangan sistem hidrologi dan sistem mikroklimat, maupun sistem okologis lain, yang selanjutnya akan meningkatkan ketrsedian udara bersih yang diperlukan masyarakat, serta sekaligus dapat meningkatkan nilai estetika kota. Untuk lebih meningkatkan fungsi dan proporsi ruang terbuka hijau di kota, pemerintah, masyarakat, dan swasta didorong untuk menanaman tumbuhan di atas bangunan gedung miliknya. Proporsi ruang terbuka hijau publik seluas minimal dua puluh persen yang disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah kota dimaksudkan agar proporsi ruang terbuka hijau minimal dapat lebih dijamin pencapaiannya sehingga memungkinkan pemanfaatannya secara luas oleh masyarakat. Ketentuan ruang terbuka hijau publik dan distribusinya ditegaskan dalam Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang (UUPR). Distribusinya ruang terbuka hijau publik sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) dan ayat (3) UUPR disesuaikan dengan sebaran pendukuk dan hirarki pelayanana dengan memperhatikan rencana struktur dan pola ruang.
Supplementation of infants with water
Authors: Киосов А.Ф. , Пищальников А.Ю. 
Published: February 2023

В соответствии с современными рекомендациями здоровые дети на исключительно грудном вскармливании не нуждаются в рутинном введении дополнительной жидкости. Допаивание здоровых доношенных новорожденных может приводить к менее активному сосанию младенца, снижению лактации. Эксперты считают, что допаивание может быть опасно для детей из-за развития заболеваний, связанных с использованием некачественной воды. Однако существуют клинические ситуации, когда младенцам может потребоваться дополнительная жидкость. Допаивание младенца может быть показано при большой убыли массы тела, состояниях и заболеваниях с повышением температуры тела выше 38,0 °С, при обезвоживании, полицитемии, мочекислом инфаркте, использовании лучистого тепла и фототерапии. Дополнительное введение жидкости грудному ребенку может быть целесообразно при повышенной температуре воздуха и низкой влажности в помещении. Соблюдение питьевого режима важно у грудных детей с кишечными инфекциями, при избыточной массе тела и запорах. В каждом случае вопрос решается индивидуально с учетом веса ребенка, степени зрелости, соответствия антропометрии сроку гестации, наличия эксикоза и метаболических нарушений. Во всех случаях ребенку предлагается кипяченая вода. Ключевое слово – «предлагается». Если малыш охотно пьет, значит, он нуждается в дополнительной жидкости. Допаивание осуществляется из ложечки или шприца. Рекомендуемое количество питья за сутки соответствует объему одного кормления.
In accordance with modern recommendations, healthy exclusively breastfed children do not need routine administration of additional fluid. The addition of healthy full-term newborns can lead to less active sucking of the baby, a decrease in lactation. Experts believe that additional drinking can be dangerous for children due to the development of diseases associated with the use of low-quality water. However, there are clinical situations where infants may need additional fluid. Supplementation of an infant can be indicated with a large decrease in body weight, conditions and diseases with an increase in body temperature above 38.0 °C, with dehydration, polycythemia, uric acid infarction, the use of radiant heat and phototherapy. Additional liquid injection to an infant may be advisable at elevated air temperature and low humidity in the room. Compliance with the drinking regime is important in infants with intestinal infections, overweight and constipation. In each case, the issue is resolved individually and the weight of the child, the degree of maturity, the compliance of anthropometry with the gestation period, the presence of exicosis and metabolic disorders are taken into account. In all cases, the child is offered boiled water. The keyword is "suggested". If the baby is willing to drink, then it means he needs extra fluid. Additional soldering is carried out from a spoon or syringe. The recommended amount of drinking per day corresponds to the volume of one feeding.
Investigation of an extreme rainfall event during 8–12 December 2018 over central Vietnam – Part 1: Analysis and cloud-resolving simulation
Authors: Wang Chung-Chieh , Nguyen Duc Van 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. An extreme rainfall event occurred from 8 to 12 December 2018 along the
coast of central Vietnam. The observed maximum rainfall amount in 72 h was
over 900 mm and set a new record, and the associated heavy losses were also significant. The analysis of this event shows some key factors for its
occurrence: (1) the interaction between the strong northeasterly winds,
blowing from the Yellow Sea into the northern South China Sea (SCS), and
easterly winds over the SCS in the lower troposphere (below 700 hPa). This
interaction created strong low-level convergence, as the winds continued to
blow into central Vietnam against the Truong Son Range, resulting in forced
uplift over the coastal plains due to the terrain's barrier effect.
Furthermore, the low-level convergence in this event was strong enough, and
the air was unstable enough to trigger most of the convection near the
shoreline (further inland). As a consequence, heavy rainfall occurred along
the coastal zone and coastal sea. (2) The strong easterly wind played an
important role in transporting moisture from the western North Pacific (WNP) across the Philippines and the SCS into central Vietnam. (3) The Truong Son
Range also contributed to this event due to its barrier effect. (4) In
addition to cumulonimbus, the low-level precipitating clouds such as
nimbostratus clouds were also major contributors to rainfall accumulation
for the whole event. The analyses of local thermodynamics also indicate that the southward movement of the low-level wind convergence zone caused the southward movement of the main heavy rain band during the event. The cloud-resolving storm simulator (CReSS) was employed to simulate this
record-breaking event at a grid size of 2.5 km; evaluated results show that the model simulated the surface wind well and captured the
southward movement of the low-level wind convergence. The overall rainfall
can be captured quite well, not only in quantity but also in its spatial
distribution (with a similarity skill score (SSS) ≈0.7 and threat score (TS) >0 at 700 mm for 72 h rainfall). Thus, the CReSS model is shown
to be a useful tool for both research and forecasts of heavy rainfall in
Vietnam. The model performed better for the rainfall during 9–10 December 2018 but not as good on 11 December 2018. In the sensitivity test without the terrain, the model had poorly simulated the surface wind, which resulted in the model generating insufficient rainfall for this event and also not capturing the spatial distribution of the rainfall. Thus, the test confirms the important role played by the local topography for the occurrence of this event.
Terapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Optimalkan Cuci Tangan dalam Upaya Pengendalian Infeksi
Authors: Saputri Nurwinda 
Published: February 2023

Kebersihan diri adalah sebuah upaya setiap individu dalam memelihara kebersihan diri sendiri yang meliputi kebersihan rambut, gigi dan mulut, mata, telinga, kuku, kulit, dan tangan. Pemeliharaan kebersihan diri sangat menentukan status kesehatan seseorang, karena setiap individu harus secara sadar dan atas inisiatif pribadi menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah terjadinya penyakit agar tidak enularkan atau tertular. Pengetahuan kebersihan diri sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu dalam mempertahankan kebiasaan hidup yang sesuai dengan kesehatan dan akan menciptakan kesejahteraan serta kesehatan yang optimal, dengan setiap inndividu melakukan perawatan kesehatan diri, maka akan memperkecil terkena infeksi. Tempat – tempat Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat pendidikan yang umum digunakan oleh setiap orang. Cuci tangan adalah merupakan sebuah program pengendalian infeksi, oleh sebab itu pihak Pelayanan Kesehatan setiap tamu, pasien ataupun petugas kita menggalakan untuk mencuci tangan sebalum bersentuhan. Hal ini berguna untuk menghindari penyebaran penyakit ke diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Dikarenakan 98 persen penyebaran kuman di tubuh bersumber dari tangan. Anak usia sekolah baik tingkat prasekolah, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama, dan sekolah menengah atas adalah suatu masa usia anak yang sangat berbeda dengan usia dewasa, sehingga penerapan kebersihan pada diri sendiri belum sadar akan pentingnya cuci tangan dibandingan dengan orang dewasa. Sehinga sasaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anak – anak pra sekolah atau sekolah. Kata Kunci : Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Anak, Cuci Tangan
Babycinos at the End of the World: Cormac McCarthy and Parenthood
Authors: Power Kevin 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
In this keynote address given at the Cormac McCarthy Society International Conference held at Trinity College Dublin in June 2022, author Kevin Power reflects on parenthood as represented in McCarthy’s works and as personal experience. He focuses particular attention on questions surrounding the decision to have children in a dangerous, violent, and anthopogenically warming world.