bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Faire école » en grammaire : aperçu des données sanskrites (2)
Authors: Aussant Émilie 
Published: January 2025

Cet article présente les données relatives aux écoles de grammaire sanskrite de l’Inde pré-moderne recueillies dans plusieurs sources primaires et secondaires, en les articulant à deux questions centrales : 1) que faut-il pour « faire école » ? et 2) sur quels critères se fonde-t-on pour distinguer une école d’une autre ? L’étude montre que c’est principalement autour de ce qui fait (ou non) autorité que le débat se cristallise et que l’affiliation à une école de grammaire se décrète, que l’agent du décret soit l’auteur lui-même, ses disciples ou ses opposants.
L’occupation française de l’Autriche, 1945-1955 : état des lieux historiographique
Authors: Vincent Marie-Bénédicte 
Published: January 2025

La zone d’occupation française en Autriche a été moins étudiée comparativement que son homologue en Allemagne. L’article présente un essai de bilan historiographique. Ce faisant, il interroge la spécificité du Tyrol et du Vorarlberg d’une part par rapport à la zone française en Allemagne (qui mobilise plus de personnel mais aussi plus de moyens), d’autre part par rapport aux autres zones d’occupation occidentales en Autriche : dans quelle mesure les Français se sont-ils particulièrement investis dans le champ culturel ? La mémoire collective de la période 1945-1955 est aussi abordée : pourquoi est-elle peu présente tant en France qu’en Autriche aujourd’hui ?
Assessment of Depression and Quality of Life among Elderly in a Rural Area of Goa, India
Authors: Mendes Jennifer , Shah Hemangini K 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
By 2025, disability-adjusted life years attributable to depression are projected to rise by about 2.6 million (22.5%) due to population growth and aging. Assessing depression and analyzing the quality of life (QoL) among this vulnerable population are vital so that necessary measures to promote healthy aging can be implemented at the community level. Hence, our study was proposed to estimate the prevalence of depression and assess associated factors and QoL among the rural elderly population.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among the elderly population of a rural area in Goa, India, over 1 year. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, including sociodemographic details, lifestyle factors, and medical history. Depression and QoL were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 and short form-12 scale, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.

Results:
The total number of participants enrolled in the study was 384, of which majority, 60.2%, were in the age group of 60–69 years. The prevalence of depression in the current study was 29.2%. There was a statistically significant association between depression and the following variables: sex, self-reported insomnia, marital status, presence of major stressors, living arrangement, and physical activity. Among the study participants, 35.2% and 21.6% had low (<50) physical component summary and mental component summary scores, respectively. The association of depression and QoL was found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Recognizing depressive symptoms among the elderly at an early stage is crucial for managing depression and providing timely remedial measures to improve their QoL.
Self-harm Behaviors in Adolescents: Knowledge and Risk Assessment Skill among Novice Nursing Officers
Authors: Govindan Radhakrishnan , Ramu Rajalakshmi , Madegowda Rajendra Kiragasur 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Self-harm behavior is an important public health issue that needs to be addressed by general or specialized psychiatric health services at the earliest to bring down the negative impact on individuals, the community, and society at large.

Aim:
The present study was adopted to assess the effectiveness of a training program for nursing officers in handling self-harm behavior among adolescents.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted in the tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru. One group pretest and posttest research design was adopted. Forty consented newly recruited nursing officers who met the selection criteria were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The nurses’ knowledge and skill in assessing the risk of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents were measured using a knowledge questionnaire and risk assessment skill questionnaire, which were prepared by the researchers. The data were collected at the pre- and postintervention periods. The structured skill training program was administered in four consecutive days. Post-test was conducted 10 days after the training. Analyses were performed using the SPSS 26 version with t-test and Wilcoxon rank test to find the effectiveness of the structured skill training program.

Results:
Findings revealed that there were statistically significant changes in knowledge score and risk assessment skills on NSSI in adolescents among nursing officers, followed by the structured skill training program at P < 0.05 level. However, no significant association was found between sociodemographic variables with knowledge level and risk assessment skills of the nurses.

Conclusion:
The study findings show that a structured skill training program was effective in improving the nurses’ knowledge and skill in assessing the risk of NSSI behaviors in adolescents among nursing officers. The study has implications for nursing practice, education, research, and administration.
Clinical evaluation of giomer-based injectable resin composite versus resin-modified glass ionomer in class V carious lesions over 18 months: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Hendam Reham , Mosallam Rania , Kamal Dina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Aim:
This randomized clinical trial aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of giomer-based injectable resin composite (GIRC) versus resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) in class V carious lesions over 18 months.

Participants and Methods:
Thirty participants with a cervical carious lesion were recruited and allotted to two groups (n = 15); Group 1 received GIRC (Beautifil Flow Plus X F03, Shofu Dental Corporation, Kyoto, Japan), and Group 2 received RMGI (Fuji II LC, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Materials were placed according to the manufactures’ instructions. Restorations were evaluated using the modified United States Public Health Service criteria at baseline, after 6, 12, and 18 months. Data were statistically analyzed with the significance level set at (P ≤ 0.05) where categorical data as frequency, percentage, and intergroup comparisons were performed using the Chi-squared test and intragroup comparison using Cochran’s Q-test.

Results:
Intergroup and intragroup comparisons showed no statistically significant difference between GIRC and RMGI at different time intervals for marginal adaptation, marginal staining, surface texture, secondary caries, retention, and postoperative sensitivity.

Conclusion:
GIRC and RMGI showed similar clinical performance and are clinically acceptable after 18-month follow-up period.
Antibacterial efficacy of nitrofurantoin impregnated with silver nanoparticles as an intracanal medicament
Authors: Tilokani Akansha , Pradhan Prasanti Kumari , Tripathy Ratikanta , Patri Gaurav , Saraf Prahlad , Sinha Yash 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial efficacy of nitrofurantoin (Nit) and calcium hydroxide (CH) coated with silver nanoparticle (AgNP) against Enterococcus faecalis-infected root canals using flow cytometry.

Materials and Methods:
Seventy-eight extracted noncarious human single-rooted teeth were decoronated and chemomechanical preparation was done. The decoronated roots were inoculated with E. Faecalis for 21 days. The roots were then grouped depending on the types of intracanal medicaments used, namely, Group 1: Nit paste; Group 2: Nit with 0.02% AgNP suspension; Group 3: CH paste (Ultracal); Group 4: CH paste with 0.02% AgNP suspension; Group 5: 0.02% AgNP suspension; and Group 6: normal saline (0.9%) was taken as control. After 14 days of incubation, dentin chips from root canals were retrieved and transferred into Eppendorf tubes containing distilled water, and flow cytometry analysis was done. The statistical analysis was done using ANOVA.

Results:
Flow cytometry analysis revealed that antibacterial activity of intracanal medicament was highest for Nit + AgNp. The least activity was observed for AgNP.

Conclusion:
Both Nit and Nit with 0.02% AgNP can be used as potential intracanal medicaments against E. faecalis.
The isotrivial case in the Mordell-Lang conjecture for semiabelian varieties defined over fields of positive characteristic
Authors: Ghioca Dragos 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Let G be a semiabelian variety defined over a finite subfield of an algebraically closed field K of prime characteristic. We describe the intersection of a subvariety X of G with a finitely generated subgroup of

$G(K)$

.
Insight Instagram Berdasarkan Jenis Postingan Instagram pada “@pateron.blitar”
Authors: Nadzarfi Adiama Ramadani  , Rani Arifah Normawati  
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK

Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui insight yang dihasilkan oleh setiap jenis postingan yang telah di-upload pada Instagram milik PT Pateron Edukasi Indonesia dengan username “pateron.blitar”. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana jenis postingan berpengaruh dalam insight yang dihasilkan postingan tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui insight yang dihasilkan oleh setiap jenis postingan instagram sehingga untuk perencanaan dalam menentukan jenis konten selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dengan efektif.
Material dan Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menyajikan hasil dan pembahasan dalam bentuk tabel dan teks naratif. Observasi dilakukan terhadap insight setiap postingan feed instagram @pateron.blitar dalam kurun waktu upload bulan Desember 2023 sampai bulan April 2024.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap jenis postingan menghasilkan insight yang berbeda-beda. Jenis postingan daily content soal memiliki insight postingan yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan jenis postingan yang lain.
Kesimpulan. Insight yang dihasilkan oleh setiap jenis postingan yang di-upload pada instagram “pateron.blitar” memiliki perbedaan. Jenis postingan feed instagram daily content soal memiliki insight yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan jenis postingan yang lain.

Kata Kunci
Instagram; Insight; Konten; Social media marketing

ABSTRACT

Objective. The aim of this research is to find out the insights generated by each type of post that has been uploaded to PT Pateron Edukasi Indonesia's Instagram with the username "pateron.blitar". With this research, it is hoped that we can increase knowledge about how the type of post influences the insights generated by the post. Apart from that, this research also aims to find out the insights generated by each type of Instagram post so that planning in determining the next type of content can be carried out effectively.Materials and Methods. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which presents results and discussion in the form of tables and narrative text. Observations were made on the insights of each @pateron.blitar Instagram feed post in the upload period from December 2023 to April 2024.Results. The research results show that each type of post produces different insights. The daily content post type has high post insight when compared to other post types.Conclusion. The insights generated by each type of post uploaded to Instagram "pateron.blitar" are different. The daily content Instagram feed post type has high insight when compared to other post types.

Key Words
Instagram; Insight; Content; Social media marketing
Analisa dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengolahan Data Pesanan Sablon di KYSR Store Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: CANDRA DORI GUSTI ALEX , Perdana Prima Pardika  
Published: January 2025

Saat ini, metode manual yang kurang efektif masih digunakan untuk mengolah data penjualan sablon di toko KYSR. Untuk menghasilkan data yang dibutuhkan, penyimpanan data dalam bentuk berkas fisik membutuhkan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan ruang penyimpanan yang luas. Metode manual ini juga mengurangi risiko kehilangan data dan kesalahan pengolahan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menciptakan dan menerapkan sistem komputer dan database yang mampu menyimpan, mengatur, dan mengolah data secara lebih efisien dan mengoptimalkan proses pengolahan data. Analisis kebutuhan, rancangan sistem, penerapan, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan merupakan fase-fase dalam model pengembangan sistem waterfall yang dipakai sebagai metodologi penelitian. Data akan disimpan dalam database dan diproses secara otomatis melalui teknologi yang memungkinkan pengolahan otomatis; ini akan menghasilkan data yang cepat dan akurat serta mengurangi risiko kesalahan dan kehilangan data. Adapun hasil dari penelitian dengan mengimplementasi sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang menggunakan database berhasil mengatasi kelemahan-kelemahan ini dengan meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan kecepatan dalam pengolahan data serta pembuatan laporan. Sistem yang baru memungkinkan proses pencatatan, pengolahan, dan pelaporan data dilakukan secara otomatis, mengurangi risiko kesalahan dan kehilangan data, serta mempercepat akses dan pencarian data yang diperlukan dan dapat membantu pihak toko dalam memanajemen seluruh data pemesanan.
The Efficacy of Quinolones and Fluoroquinolones in the Medicine: a review study
Authors: Mahmood Adnan , Liu Xin , Grice Jeffrey , Medley Gregory , Roberts Michael 
Published: January 2025

Background: Previous studies have shown that several antibiotics have significant side effects in addition to their antibacterial ones, which are indirectly mediated by altering and controlling the mediators of the immune system. The synthetic antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones (FQs) were discovered that fluoroquinolones (FQs) have an impact on humoral and cellular immunity. Typically, FQs only have their moderating effects when combined with another stimulant.
Conclusion: This review presented the suitability of fluoroquinolones for potential use in medicine in order to manage several infectious diseases. These FQs are highly effective antibiotics against the bacterial infections. They are therefore prone to misuse, which can result in patients experiencing unwanted side effects and the continued development of antibiotic resistance. Even though quinolones can be used empirically to treat patients in an outpatient setting, doctors still need to follow up with patients to make sure the course of antibiotics is completed and to confirm the success of the treatment. When culture and sensitivity data are available, patients should be switched to more focused antibiotics so that quinolones can be stopped. It is advisable for clinicians to use another antibiotic if a patient is at high risk for serious side effects. In order to discuss alternate antibiotics, confirm dosage, and find any drug-drug interactions, a pharmaceutical consultation may be beneficial. In order to prevent serious side effects from occurring when using quinolones, the patient and their healthcare providers should be informed by the pharmacist and the doctor. Physicians should exercise caution while treating life-threatening gram-positive infections with quinolone antibiotics, even if the more recent fluoroquinolones have demonstrated encouraging in vitro activity against gram-positive bacteria based on MIC data. Future quinolone efficacy is likely to be constrained by the ongoing abuse of these antibiotics in clinical care and agricultural feed, which will encourage gram-positive and gram-negative resistance. Overuse of one agent will eventually cause the class as a whole to become resistant.
Doktrin Baptisan Roh Kudus Martyn Lloyd-Jones Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Teologi Reformed
Authors: Runggang Yohanis , Ongkowidjojo Hendry 
Published: January 2025

Doktrin baptisan Roh Kudus masih menjadi pokok perdebatan teologis yang belum mencapai konsensus di antara para sarjana di dalam tradisi gereja. Perbedaan ini tidak hanya terdapat pada lintas tradisi gereja, tetapi juga di dalam teologi Reformed itu sendiri sebagaimana dalam pandangan Martyn Lloyd-Jones. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji dan mengevaluasi aspek-aspek utama pemikiran Lloyd-Jones dengan menggunakan pandangan Reformed sebagai kerangka utama. Analisis ini menemukan ambiguitas pemahaman Lloyd-Jones tentang baptisan dengan Roh Kudus. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan, pandangan Lloyd-Jones tetap merupakan bagian dari pandangan Reformed yang lebih luas.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm 12 Tongas Probolinggo
Authors: Mayditha Revilia , Bahri Mohammad Saiful , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm 12 Tongas Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm 12 Tongas Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini pegawai tetap sebanyak 41 karyawan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan diselesaikan melalui metode analisis data berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R-Square) serta hipotesis uji parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dapat dibuktikan bahwa dari uji parsial variabel kepemimpinan (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung (3,198) > ttabel (1.687) dengan sig.= .003. Variabel motivasi kerja (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung (3,652) > ttabel (1.687) dengan sig.= .001. Dan Variabel komitmen organisasi (X3) diperoleh nilai thitung (4.513) > ttabel (1.687) dengan sig.= .000.
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing, Citra Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Mahmuda Nur Amilia , Hendra Joni , Hermawan Dedi Joko 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Experiential Marketing, Citra Perusahaan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan variabel yang terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu Experiential Marketing, Citra Perusahaan dan Kualitas Produk dan variabel terikat yaitu Kepuasan Konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 Responden berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yakni Konsumen yang pernah melakukan transaksi di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Experiential Marketing (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y) sebesar (-0,015) dengan t statistic (1.107 < 1.96) atau p value (0.457 > 0,05) dan Variabel Citra Perusahaan (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y) sebesar (0.250) dengan t statistic (3.786 > 1.96) atau p value (0.216 < 0,05). Sedangkan Variabel Kualitas Produk (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y) sebesar (0.864) dengan t statistic (2.801 > 1.96) atau p value (0.003 < 0,05) maka terbukti jika hipotesis diterima pada variabel Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo.
Pengaruh Potongan Harga, Citra Merek Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Paket Umrah Pada PT. Safara Layanan Utama Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Kamal Muhammad Alfin , Haris R Abdul , Pujiastuti Agustina 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial potongan harga, citra merek, dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian pada PT. Safara Layanan Utama Kec. Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini iyalah konsumen PT. Safara Layanan Utama Kec. Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada priode Januari – desember 2023. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 90 didapatkan dari peritungan rumus slovin. Dalam membuktikan dan menganalisis hal tersebut maka digunakan uji validitas dan reliabititas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi R2, uji Hepotesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potongan harga (X1) citra merek (X2) kepercayaan konsumen (X3) berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y).
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Moidi Erika Triwahyu , Bahri Mohammad Saiful , Yatiningrum Agung 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana variabel kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada BKPSDM Kota Probolinggo baik secara simultan, parsial, dan dominan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan hubungan kausal. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 43 orang. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian yaitu metode deskripsi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS berupa uji validitas, reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi berganda Y = 3,558 + 0,428X2 + 0,202X2 + 0,220X3 + 2,481. Hasil uji hipotesis simultan Fhitung 38,865 > Ftabel 2,85 dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya, ada pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai.. Untuk hasil uji hipotesis parsial nilai thitung, X1= 6,623, X2 = 2,424, X3 = 2,456 > ttabel = 2,0225 dengan nilai Sig. keempat variabel < 0,025. Artinya, ada pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji hipotesis dominan menunjukkan variabel kecerdasan emosional (X1) memiliki nilai koefisien beta lebih besar dibanding variabel independen lainnya.