bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Motivation on Elderly's Daily Independence
Authors: Reguyal June Cristian G 
Published: August 2023

Background: Amongst healthcare workers, nurses are known to struggle with burnout symptoms the most, carrying serious consequences for patients, other healthcare professionals and healthcare organizations. Furthermore, the healthcare sector in the Philippines needs attention, and further studies concerning our Filipino healthcare personnel should be initiated. Objectives: The study was conducted to identify the level of burnout among nurses characterized by the Three Dimensions of Burnout, and the factors influencing burnout characterized by the Six Areas of Work life. Furthermore, the study wanted to determine the relationship between the demographic profile of the respondents, the level of burnout, and the factors influencing burnout. Methods: A quantitative descriptive-correlational study was used, and a total enumeration sampling technique was utilized to select the participants in the study. Data was collected using a three-part survey questionnaire. The conducted research has shown that burnout among the staff nurses of the selected hospitals in Cabanatuan City occurs in all dimensions of this phenomenon (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment). Results: the level of burnout characterized by three dimensions; Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment. For emotional exhaustion, the majority of the respondents scored 30 and above which implies that 38.0% or 62 respondents have a High Level of Burnout in this dimension. On the other hand, in depersonalization, 63.8% or 104 respondents scored 5 and below which means that they have a Low Level of Burnout in terms of depersonalization. In personal accomplishment, most of the respondents scored 33 and above which implies that the 39.3% of the respondents have a High Level of Burnout characterized by reduced Personal Accomplishment. Conclusion: It was also shown that areas of work life (workload, control, community, reward, fairness, and values) were predictors of occupational burnout among the respondents and were correlated with the dimension of burnout. Community also displayed the highest value of association between the three dimensions of burnout. It is also worth noting that among the profile variables, Salary has shown the most association with the other variables.
The Effectiveness of Gum and Mint Candy in Quitting Smoking in Adolescents
Authors: Fauziyah Nanik Sayidatul , Yulistiani Mustiah 
Published: August 2023

Background: Smoking is a bad habit that can cause various diseases for a long-term period with high frequency. Adolescents are the nation's assets and are expected to have optimal health status. Thus, it is necessary to make efforts to quit smoking, such as the use of gum and mint candy as a substitute for cigarettes to reduce the number of cigarette consumption or even stop smoking behavior in adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of chewing gum and mint candy on quitting smoking in adolescents. Methods: This was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The sample was 62 students of SMK Ma'arif 1 Kroya who were selected through a simple random sampling method. Then, survey sheets and observation books were used as the instruments. Afterward, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The result of the Wilcoxon test indicated that the number of cigarette consumption before and after the gum intervention was 0.001. meanwhile, the number of cigarette consumption before and after the intervention of mint candy was 0.003. It meant that both were effective in qutting smoking efforts. In addition, the result of the Mann-Whitney test was 0.070. It meant no difference in the effectiveness of gum and mint candy on qutting smoking in adolescents. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gum and mint candy in quitting smoking cigarettes in the adolescent.
An Android-Based Aerobic Exercise Application to Easily Decrease Symptoms of Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Khasanah Eviyanti , Susilo Rakhmat 
Published: August 2023

Background: Recurrent stroke occurs due to the lack of knowledge about symptom improvement in ischemic stroke, so many people ignore it. A researcher said aerobic exercise improves cardiovascular health, balance mobility, and endurance after a stroke. This has health consequences that can affect the occurrence of subsequent recurrent strokes. Aerobic exercise is an application designed as a medium for health education. Objective: This technological work aims to determine the application of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise to improve ischemic stroke symptoms. Method: At this stage, a trial was conducted on the features of the Aerobic Exercise application using an expert test, namely a trial conducted by consulting research instruments (applications) with experts or health experts. After that research was carried out. Results: Changes in improving ischemic stroke symptoms after using aerobic exercise applications on blood pressure, cholesterol, and muscle mobilization were found. Conclusion: The Aerobic Exercise application for respondents is easy to use, and they understand how to operate it.
INFLUENCE OF SHORT-TERM CROP ROTATIONS WITH DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS OF SUNFLOWER ON SOIL WATER REGIME
Authors: Dehtiarova Z. O. 
Published: August 2023

The article analyses the features of water consumption of sunflowers in short-term crop rotations. Presents the results of the 2020‒2021 research carried out in the experimental field of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Dokuchaev, located in the area of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The soil cover of the experimental field is represented by typical chernozem heavy loam on loess-like loam. Soil moisture was determined by gravimetric technique. Sunflower water consumption was calculated using the water balance method. The sunflower yield was recorded manually. The purpose of our research was to determine how short-term crop rotations with different sunflower saturation affect the formation of the soil water regime and the yield of the crop itself. The experimental design included five-field crop rotations with sunflower saturation of 0, 20, 40, and 60 %. The control in the experiment was a five-field crop rotation without sunflowers. It was determined that the yield of sunflower seeds depended on the variants and ranged from 3,21 to 3,57 t/ha. The increase in the share of sunflower in crop rotation was accompanied by a decrease in its yield, in particular, due to the deterioration of moisture supply. Soil moisture consumption was the highest in crop rotation with sunflower saturation of 60 % (2969 m3/ha). Against the background of reducing the share of sunflower to 40 and 20%, moisture consumption was 2713 and 2824 m3/ha. The water consumption coefficient was high due to an increase in the share of sunflowers in short-term crop rotations. It was determined that in crop rotation with sunflower saturation of 40 % the coefficient of water consumption was the lowest. At the same time, this variant has the highest yield of sunflower seeds (3,57 t/ha). Increasing the saturation of short-term crop rotations with sunflowers up to 60 % should occur under conditions of the high culture of agriculture. Therefore, ways of efficient use of soil moisture to increase the yield of sunflowers in short-term crop rotations are being developed.
In-service Teachers' Perceptions of Teaching Speaking in English Language Classes
Authors: Bhandari Bhim Lal 
Published: August 2023

Speaking is a significant productive language skill that can be acquired while studying English as a foreign language. It has been one of the main problems teachers have had to deal with. This article aims at exploring perceptions of in-service English language teachers and the problems they encounter in teaching speaking in English classes. For this purpose, I selected four English language instructors purposively from four public schools as research participants. An unstructured interview was employed to gather the necessary data for the purpose. The study was conducted using a narrative inquiry method and the social constructivism theoretical framework. The research findings showed that English language teachers had favourable perceptions about teaching speaking; however, teaching speaking was not satisfactory at the secondary level as it was neglected by the teachers. In addition, immediate correction by the teacher, their poor competency, lack of resources in schools, insufficient interaction with the students, and lack of co-relation between English and Nepali sounds in English were the major problems of speaking. Furthermore, the study implies that the learners need adequate exposure and regular training to the teachers in speaking. To guarantee the quality of the exam, physical facilities must be enhanced, and students' speaking abilities must be made effective through the reform of the current testing system. The study can be helpful in the improvement of teaching speaking skills in the context of Nepal.
Overall assessment of Amritrai's personality
Authors: Bano Irshad 
Published: August 2023

Amrit Rai has his own indelible identity as a strong advocate of progressive ideology in Hindi literature. He has played a special role in making progressive literature very rich. Vigilant creator Amrit Rai enriched Hindi literature by creating valuable creations in every genre of prose literature. His place is unmatched among the writers who portrayed the social reality of the era in his fiction. He was one of the pioneers of the progressive movement. As a unique creator of sarcastic expression, his creation affects not only for the Hindi world but for everyone because of its ideological concern.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हिंदी साहित्य में प्रगतिशील विचारधारा के पुरजोर हिमायती रचनाकार के रूप में अमृतराय की अपनी अमिट पहचान है। उन्होंने प्रगतिवादी साहित्य को अत्यधिक समृद्ध बनाने में विशिष्ट भूमिका वहन की है। सजग रचनाकार अमृतराय ने गद्य साहित्य की प्रत्येक विधा में मूल्यवान सृजन कर हिदीं साहित्य को समृद्ध बनाया। युग के सामाजिक यर्थाथ को अपने कथा साहित्य में चित्रित करने वाले लेखकों में उनका स्थान अप्रतिम है। वे प्रगतिशील आन्दोलन के सूत्रधारों में अग्रणी रहे। व्यंग्यात्मक अभियव्यक्ति के बेजोड़ रचनाकार के रूप में उनका रचना संसार हिंदी दुनिया के लिए ही नहीं अपितु हर किसी के लिए अपने वैचारिक सरोकार के कारण प्रभावित करता है।
Keywords: हिंदी साहित्य, अमृतराय, प्रगतिवादी साहित्य, साहित्यकार।
FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Da Silva Becati Igor , Messias Moreira Alessandro , Augusto dos Santos Gomes Celso , Carlos Vieira Guedes Luiz , De Souza Guimarães Júnior Ernani 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho analisa o uso das ferramentas digitais no ensino superior por professores de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Tal abordagem se faz necessária no cenário da pandemia de coronavírus, em que o formato das aulas migrou ao remoto de forma emergencial. O objetivo do estudo é identificar comportamentos dos professores no uso de estratégias metodológicas envolvendo ferramentas digitais antes, durante e uma perspectiva para o pós-pandemia, além de evidenciar qual o impacto da necessidade de migrar para as aulas virtuais na prática docente, na concepção, aplicação e continuação em cenários pós-pandemia. O estudo de natureza aplicada possui a intencionalidade de descrever os fatos observados, com posterior análise de discurso que configura como qualitativa. Tal objetivo será obtido por meio da revisão bibliográfica, bem como a aplicação de um questionário on-line auto declarativo entre docentes de uma IES do interior do Estado de MG. A pesquisa demonstrou que o uso de recursos tecnológicos e digitais, para usos acadêmicos, já era uma realidade na instituição em questão, no entanto, viu-se que o formato remoto trouxe mais autonomia e evidenciou que é uma preocupação constante entre os professores a busca pela atualização de conhecimentos.
Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. TDICs. Metodologia. Ensino Superior. COVID.
Diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor between the suboccipital bone and posterior C1 arch: illustrative case
Authors: Porto Carl , Ayala Cameron , Feler Joshua , Santos-Fontanez Santos , Poggi Jonathan , Kritselis Michael , Doberstein Curtis 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) occurs most commonly in the appendicular skeleton and is only rarely found in the vertebral column. Lesions of the craniocervical junction are particularly rare, with only 4 cases reported in the literature. The authors describe the case of a diffuse-type TGCT at the craniocervical junction.

OBSERVATIONS
A patient presented with a 1-year history of right-sided neck pain and bilateral neurological symptoms in the distribution of the right occipital nerve. A 20-mm homogeneously contrast-enhancing mass in the suboccipital and posterior C1 region was discovered on magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine. The tumor was operated on via a posterior approach, and gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved. Immunohistochemical (IHC) examination revealed a diffuse-type TGCT. The patient had an uneventful recovery.

LESSONS
TGCT can arise at the craniocervical junction and is easily misdiagnosed because of its rare occurrence. IHC examination of a tumor specimen should be done to confirm the diagnosis. GTR is the objective when treating these tumors, especially when they are the diffuse type, as they have a high recurrence rate. Radiation and small-molecule therapies are viable postoperative therapies if GTR cannot be achieved or in cases of recurrence.
Large saccular intracranial aneurysm in a child with RASA1-associated capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation syndrome: illustrative case
Authors: Weinberger Marina , Ikeda Daniel S , Belverud Shawn , Cho Aaron , Grice Guerard , Willis Mary , Ravindra Vijay M 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Large cerebral aneurysms are much less common in children than in adults. Thus, when present, these lesions require careful surgical evaluation and comprehensive genetic testing. RASA1-associated capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation (RASA1-CM-AVM) syndrome is a rare disorder of angiogenic remodeling known to cause port-wine stains and arteriovenous fistulas but not previously associated with pediatric aneurysms.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report the case of a previously healthy 6-year-old boy who presented with seizure-like activity. Imaging demonstrated a lesion in the right ambient cistern with compression of the temporal lobe. Imaging characteristics were suggestive of a thrombosed aneurysm versus an epidermoid cyst. The patient underwent craniotomy, revealing a large saccular aneurysm, and clip ligation and excision were performed. Postoperative genetic analysis revealed a RASA1-CM-AVM syndrome.

LESSONS
This is a rare case of a RASA1-associated pediatric cerebral aneurysm in the neurosurgical literature. This unique case highlights the need for maintaining a broad differential diagnosis as well as the utility of genetic testing for detecting underlying genetic syndromes in young children presenting with cerebral aneurysms.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Tanamal Kartika , Pambelum Yohanes Joni , Hidayah Zainur 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as the Intervening Variable (Case Study of the Laboratory Department at PT Indo Muro Kencana). The research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey method. This study involved 63 employees of the Laboratory Department at PT Indo Muro Kencana as the population. The saturated sample, also known as a census, is a sampling technique when the entire population is used as a sample, therefore the sample of the research is 63 people. The analysis of research data uses path analysis with SPSS analysis equipment. The research results a significant positive direct effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction of the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana. The work environment has a significant positive direct impact on the job satisfaction of the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana, The organizational culture has a significant positive immediate effect on the employee performance of Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana, The work environment also has a significant positive direct impact on the employee performance of Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana, The job satisfaction has a significant positive immediate effect on the employee performance of Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana while the organizational culture indirectly impacts employee performance in which the job satisfaction functioned as an intervening variable in the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana. However, there is an indirect effect of the work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana.
Validity of using perceived exertion to assess muscle fatigue during bench press exercise
Authors: Zhao Hanye , Seo Dasom , Okada Junichi 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Muscle fatigue is nearly unavoidable during resistance exercise, yet evaluating it in such circumstances can be challenging. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the validity of using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as a measure of muscle fatigue during non-explosive bench press (BP) exercise. METHODS: Fifteen male collegiate athletes participated in three BP tasks set at 65% of their one-repetition maximum. The RPE, spectral fatigue index (SFI), and velocity loss were measured across different experimental conditions. RESULTS: Significant effects were observed across different experimental conditions for the overall RPE, average velocity loss, and average SFI (all [Formula: see text] 0.001). As the lifting tasks progressed, there were significant increases in the RPE, velocity loss, and SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.001). Additionally, significant differences were observed between the experimental conditions in the RPE ([Formula: see text] 0.001), SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.001), and velocity loss ([Formula: see text] 0.01). A significantly stronger ([Formula: see text] 0.05) correlation was observed between the RPE and SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.68, df [Formula: see text] 117, [Formula: see text] 0.001) than between the velocity loss and SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.51, df [Formula: see text] 117, [Formula: see text] 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The corresponding changes observed in the RPE, velocity loss, and SFI suggest that both the RPE and velocity loss can be used as indicators of muscle fatigue during non-explosive BP exercise. However, due to the strong correlation between the RPE and SFI, RPE is more effective for reflecting muscle fatigue in non-explosive resistance exercise settings. Regarding ease of use, the RPE is more suitable than velocity loss for assessing muscle fatigue in training scenarios.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN GEMBILI (Dioscorea sp.) KOMODITAS PANGAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Helbawanti Octaviana , Sutrisno Joko , Nuryaman Hendar , Marwanti Sri 
Published: August 2023

AbstrakPengeanekaragaman pangan perlu menjadi perhatian dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan. Pengembangan komoditas lokal dari jenis umbi merupakan salah satu upaya alternatif sumber pangan selain beras. Penelitian strategi pengembangan komoditas gembili (Dioscorea sp.) memiliki tujuan menganalisis kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) dari faktor eksternal dan internal budidaya, panen, pasca panen, dan pemasaran gembili dengan metode analisis SWOT. Faktor internal (IFE) pengembangan gembili yaitu 3,015, sedangkan faktor eksternal pengembangan gembili mencapai 2,343. Hasil analisis SWOT usahatani gembili memiliki kekuatan yang tinggi karena sistem budidaya yang sangat adaptif kondisi kering dan kurang air. Area strategi untuk usahatani gembili yaitu area IV maka strategi tumbuh dan berkembang. Gembili memerlukan perbaikan budidaya dalam penentuan benih unggul, pengaturan jarak tanam, dan pemupukan. Peningkatan citra gembili dan inovasi pengolahan diperlukan agar konsumsi gembili menjadi kebiasaan di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Gembili, Lokal, Pangan, Strategi, SWOT
Karakteristik Kimia, Fisik dan Organoleptik Yogurt Kulit Pisang Raja Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Rahayu Nunuk Siti , Ernawati ATD , Nur Fatkhun , Arumsari Kusuma 
Published: August 2023

AbstrakKulit pisang (salah satunya kulit pisang raja) merupakan limbah rumah tangga maupun industri buah dengan prosentase limbah paling tinggi dibanding limbah buah berupa biji maupun kulit buah lainnya. Pisang raja memiliki aroma kuat, namun kulitnya sebagai limbah belum termanfaatkan, padahal bagian ini memiliki potensi sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri sehingga berperan sebagai prebiotik bagi bakteri probiotik yang baik untuk pencernaan di usus, yaitu Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kimia, fisik dan organoleptik dengan penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (EKPR) sebesar 0, 5, 10 dan 15% pada susu UHT komersial sebagai prebiotik pada pembuatan yogurt dengan Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus sebagai inokulan probiotik komersial merk “Biokult” sebanyak 5% selama penyimpanan (0 dan 10 hari), meningkatkan rasa dan kesukaan yogurt, serta mengetahui konsentrasi kulit pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan yogurt kulit pisang raja (banana peel yogurt, bapeeeyo). Analisis kadar serat kasar kulit pisang raja diperoleh sebesar 1,419%, dengan kandungan starter probiotik “Biokult” sebesar 9,3x104 cfu/ml. Setelah penyimpanan terjadi perubahan sifat kimia yogurt. Penyimpanan 0 hari menghasilkan yogurt lebih baik, yaitu makin meningkat penambahan EKPR, makin meningkatkan kadar protein, total padatan, dan total BAL bapeeyo yang dihasilkan, namun total asam dan pH tidak signifikan, meningkatkan sifat fisik yogurt yaitu viskositas serta meningkatkan sifat organoleptik, khususnya warna, rasa dan kesukaan. Penambahan EKPR sebanyak 10% (penyimpanan 0 hari) menghasilkan yogurt paling disukai (skor 3,1) dengan rasa khas pisang raja (skor 3,3) dan warna terbaik (skor 3,3), kadar protein 2,48%, total padatan 15,28%, jumlah total BAL 4,10x104 cfu/ml dan viskositas yogurt sebesar 4949,0 %. Kata kunci: Kulit pisang raja; prebiotik; probiotik; yogurt