bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaksi sosial antar etnis Jawa, Arab, dan Banjar (studi multikultur pada masyarakat Kelurahan Kauman, Kecamatan Bangil, Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Nabilah Maulida , Hadi Nur , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Perguna Luhung Achmad 
Published: May 2023

A multicultural society can be defined as a group of people who live permanently in a place that has its own culture and characteristics. Like the people in Kauman Village, which are included in a multicultural society because of the Javanese, Arab and Banjar ethnic groups who live in this area. The cultural diversity in this region has many differences, but this does not make it an obstacle for the three ethnic groups to be able to carry out a good social life. This study has three problem formulations, namely: What are the social conditions, what are the forms of social interaction that exist between Javanese, Arab, and Banjar ethnic groups in Kauman Village, Pasuruan Regency? And what are the factors that influence social interaction? This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type and applies George Herbert Mead's theory of Symbolic Interactionism. The results of this study reveal: The Kauman Village community is consistently involved in social interaction and maintains close social ties between the three ethnic groups. The form of social interaction that occurs between them is cooperation in the fields of trade, religion and social relations. By aiming to realize social life and resolve existing conflicts. There are three factors that influence the interaction process, namely cultural and linguistic acculturation, mutual respect and tolerance and economic cooperation factors to achieve the same goal.
Masyarakat multikultural ialah sekelompok manusia yang tinggal di sebuah tempat yang miliki kebudayaan serta ciri khas tersendiri. Seperti halnya masyarakat di Kelurahan Kauman yang termasuk kedalam masyarakat multikultural karena adanya etnis Jawa, Arab dan Banjar yang menetap di daerah ini. Keberagaman budaya dalam wilayah ini memiliki banyak perbedaan, namun hal ini tidak menjadikan kendala bagi ketiga etnis tersebut untuk dapat melangsungkan kehidupan sosial yang baik. Ada 3 rumusan masalah di studi ini, yakni: Seperti apa kondisi sosial, apa saja bentuk interaksi sosial yang etnis Jawa, Arab, dan Banjar jalin di Kelurahan Kauman Kab. Pasuruan? Dan apa saja faktor yang pengaruhi interaksi sosialnya?. Studi ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif yang jenisnya penelitian deskriptif serta menerapkan teori Interaksionisme Simbolik dari George Herbert Mead. Hasil studi ini mengungkapkan: Masyarakat Kelurahan Kauman secara konsisten terlibat dalam interaksi sosial dan menjaga ikatan sosial yang erat antar ketiga etnisnya. Bentuk interaksi sosial mereka ialah kerja sama di bidang perdagangan, bidang keagamaan dan hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dengan bertujuan untuk merealisaikan kehidupan sosial dan menyelesaikan konflik yang ada. Adapun tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi proses interaksinya yaitu akulturasi budaya dan bahasa, sikap saling menghargai serta toleransi dan faktor kerja sama dari segi perekonomian untuk mencapai tujuan yang sama.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Desa Lanamai 1, Kecamatan Riung Barat, Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Seneng Simprosa Advensia , Susilo Singgih , Deffinika Ifan 
Published: May 2023

High poverty rates are at the core of all development problems. Poverty alleviation efforts are needed to overcome this poverty in order to achieve prosperity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the residents of Lanamai 1 Village and determine the factors that influence poverty in Lanamai 1 Village, Riung Barat District, Ngada Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with logistic regression analysis. The population in this study amounted to 202 heads of families. The number of samples to be studied is 67 heads of households which are calculated using the solvin formula. The variables in this study consisted of poverty, education, number of dependents in the family, and the area of ​​agricultural land. The Nagelkerke R Square value obtained from the results of this study is 0.698, which means that the variability of the independent variable is 69 percent. The results of the study show that the variables of education, number of dependents, and the area of ​​agricultural land jointly affect the poverty that occurs in Lanamai 1 Village, Riung Barat District, Ngada Regency.
Tingginya angka kemiskinan merupakan inti dari semua masalah pembangunan. Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan ini agar dapat mencapai kesejahteraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik penduduk Desa Lanamai 1 serta mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Desa Lanamai 1, Kecamatan Riung Barat, Kabupaten Ngada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi logistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 202 Kepala Keluarga. Jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti sebanyak 67 Kepala Keluarga yang dihitung menggunakan rumus solvin. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari kemiskinan, pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan luas lahan pertanian. Nilai Nagelkerke R Square yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 0,698 yang berarti variabilitas variabel independen adalah sebesar 69 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, dan luas lahan pertanian secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan yang terjadi di Desa Lanamai 1, Kecamatan Riung Barat, Kabupaten Ngada.
Formulation and evaluation of papad developed with partial replacement of rice flour with buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) flour
Authors: Shivananjappa Mahesh , Srikari K N , Shekhara Naik R  
Published: May 2023

Buckwheat is one of the pseudo cereals, which goes by the scientific name The Buckwheat has many medicinal properties, it reduces Gastro-intestinal disorder and it also helps to reduce diabetes because of its low glycemic index. Papad is a traditional savory food also known as appalam, papadam, is a popular tasty food item in Indian dietary science.In this study buckwheat papad was prepared by using different concentrations of buckwheat with the replacement of rice (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%) and labeled as B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6.These formulations were analyzed for sensory attributes (n=30) by semi-trained panelists. Proximate analysis was carried out using standard A.O.A.C. methods.When the papad was evaluated for its sensory attributes, it was observed that the incorporation of buckwheat of 40% showed similar acceptability on par with control, whereas 80 and 100% replacement had lower scores in terms of overall acceptability.Papad prepared with 40% replacement of buckwheat was used for nutritional analysis, which was rich in protein, fiber, & minerals like, calcium, and iron content when compared to the control. Better nutritional profile of pseudo cereal papad makes it superior compared to traditional rice papad.
A pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of urinary tract infection among B.Sc. nursing 1 year students of Vivekananda College of Nursing, Lucknow
Authors: Muthukumaran Anjalatchi 
Published: May 2023

: A Pre Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge Regarding Prevention Of Urinary Tract Infection Among B.Sc. Nursing 1' Year Students Of Vivekananda College Of Nursing, Lucknow.": Urinary tract infections are the most frequent bacterial infection in women. It occurs four times more frequently in females than males. It is a bacterial infection that affects part of the urinary tract. It is caused by micro-organisms such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia etc. It occurs in the urinary tract that comprises the urethra, bladder, ureters and kidneys. The main objective was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of urinary tract infection among B.Sc. Nursing I'year students of Vivekananda college of nursing. Lucknow. A quantitative evaluative research approach, pre experimental one group pre-test and post-testresearch design was used. S was 48 students of B.Sc. Nursing 1' year were selected using purposive sampling technique. Initially the researcher got permission from concerned authority of Vivekananda college of nursing. The written consent was obtained from samples. Performa of demographic variable, self-structured knowledge questionnaire. Assessment of pre-existing level of knowledge done by administering knowledge questionnaire after that on same day structured teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of urinary tract infection was given. After 5 days post test was conducted by the investigator. The result of the study revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean pre-test (11.90) and post-test (21.54) knowledge scores, it denotes that increased knowledge after intervention. The study concluded that the structured teaching programme was effective and enhancing knowledge of B.Sc. Nursing I' year students regarding prevention of urinary tract infection and that was more effective and beneficial for them.
Testosterone propionate and Swarna Bhasma treatment modulated D-galactose induced reproductive alterations in male Wistar rats: An experimental study
Authors: Kumar Netam Aashish , Pankaj Bhargava Vikas , Singh Rambir , Sharma Poonam 
Published: May 2023

Background: The male reproductive system undergoes several adverse age-related changes like decreased hormone synthesis, sperm count, and testicular alteration that can impact on fertility.
Objective: The study aims to investigate the effects of testosterone propionate (TP), and ayurvedic formulation Swarna Bhasma (SB) on D-galactose (D-gal) induced reproductive aging in male Wistar rats.
Materials and Methods: 60 male Wistar rats were divided into 10 groups of 6 animals. Reproductive aging was induced by D-gal (150 mg/kg Bwt) exposure for 60 days. The rats were then treated by post and combination treatment with TP (2 mg/kg Bwt) and SB (6.75 mg/kg Bwt). Then sperm parameters, reproductive hormones, inflammatory markers, testicular antioxidant enzymes, steroidogenic enzymes, and histological manifestation of testis were evaluated.
Results: Exposure of D-gal caused significant (p < 0.001) decrease in serum testosterone (T), testicular steroidogenic, and antioxidant enzymes. Administration of TP increased the serum T level, testicular antioxidant enzymes, and spermatogenic profile at a significant level of (p < 0.001) compared to D-gal. Further, the SB treatment significantly (p < 0.001) elevated the serum T level, sperm count, testicular antioxidant enzymes, steroidogenic enzymes, when compared to D-gal.
Conclusion: Both the treatment of TP and SB treatments recovered the reproductive impairments caused by D-gal. However, exogenous T supplementation via TP administration is associated with various side effects during long-term use. SB is an Ayurvedic formulation having a long history of usage in India. The current findings suggest that the SB may be used as a good alternative for potentiating reproductive function in aging males.
Key words: D-galactose, Aging, Testosterone propionate, Swarna Bhasma, Testis, Hypogonadism, infertility.
Does Strategic Leadership Impact Competitive Advantage, Mediated by Diversification Strategy In the Manufacturing Industry?
Authors: Fatyandri Adi Neka , Masnita Siagian Yolanda , Santosa Wahyuningsih , Setyawan Agustinus 
Published: May 2023

The goal of this research is to conduct an analysis of the mediating role of diversification strategy in increasing competitive advantage, as well as the impact of strategic leadership, in the manufacturing industry located at Riau Island region, Indonesia, categorized as medium, large and export-oriented companies listed in the Riau Island’s Central Statistical Office 2021 directory.
The method applied is quantitative research with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to test the hypothesis. Primary data were collected by sending questionnaires to 210 respondents as the representative of the manufacturing industry, by using purposive sampling, which was then analyzed using AMOS software.
The study's findings indicate that diversification strategy can operate as a significant and positive mediator in strategic leadership to achieve a competitive advantage, despite the fact that the direct effect test of the diversification strategy variable has no influence on competitive advantage. It may investigate adding other exogenous variables or applying dimensions such as cross-cultural leadership with a fixed population sample in the manufacturing industry, outside Riau Island, or in other countries for future research.
La fintech y la crisis económica provocada por el COVID-19
Authors: Amaya Medina Will Yhonatan , Moreno Sánchez Deisy , Nova Rodríguez Vladimir 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar las oportunidades de la fintech frente a la crisis económica generada por el COVID-19, la cual ha tenido un gran impacto en las empresas y la vida de las personas que se han visto obligadas a reinventar su trabajo, hábitos de consumo e interacción con el entorno para sostenerse en un mercado cada vez más competitivo que afecta su estilo de vida. Es fundamental tener en cuenta que el sistema tradicional y el gobierno han realizado esfuerzos por mantener la estabilidad económica del país, pero los resultados no han sido muy satisfactorios. Por ello, se lleva a cabo una investigación exploratoria de tipo triangular desde lo cualitativo y cuantitativo, mediante la aplicación de instrumentos de recolección de información, que identifica factores financieros, organizacionales y estratégicos de las pymes en la ciudad de Bogotá, que reportaron sus estados financieros con corte a diciembre 2021 a la Superintendencia de Sociedades. Por último, se evidencia la oportunidad que tienen las fintech de hacer innovación tecnológica disruptiva para el desarrollo de productos financieros por medio de la conectividad desde dispositivos móviles de uso personal que permitan el monitoreo, el comercio electrónico, sistemas de transacciones, de financiación, modelos de toma de decisiones y optimización de procesos financieros a un bajo costo, lo que posibilita abrir un abanico de múltiples oportunidades para las pymes que buscan mayor participación y competitividad, donde puedan ofertar sus productos y servicios de forma eficiente, ágil, cómoda y confiable.
Local Governments’ Head Election in Indonesia: A Proposal for Asymmetric Model
Authors: Chandra Ratih Listyana 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has experienced the dynamics of the law on the local governments' head elections. Various mechanisms have been implemented to obtain the ideal model for filling executive positions at the local level. Unfortunately, the government efforts have yet to deliver optimal results. The irregularity of the legal dynamics also eventually caused various Government instability to corruption, post-electoral conflicts, and the high number of disputes over the local election results to the Constitutional Court is evidence of the imperfection of the mechanism adopted by the government. Furthermore, the costs that must be allocated to organize an election are quite high, which is different from the local election results. Moreover, the long process with the tendency of forced candidates produced corrupt and incompetent leaders. Sharing partnerships between the head and deputy of the local government became another problem that is quite a concern in implementing local elections in Indonesia. Thus, this paper examines the ideal model of the head of local government elections in Indonesia. This research focuses on the dynamics of the legislation and regulation on the head of local government elections in Indonesia. The research method applied is normative juridical legal research. The data collection technique employed is the study of documents and literature on secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. As a result, this study concludes that the ideal model for filling the position of the local head in Indonesia is an asymmetrical– compromise.
A Novel Approach to Treat Peripheral Artery Disease
Authors: Blum Arnon 
Published: May 2023

Atherosclerosis is a dynamic, chronic and progressive process that involves the vascular bed (coronary and peripheral). Risk factors are associated with the progression rate and with the evolution of atherosclerosis. There are traditional risk factors and non-traditional risk factors, all of them lead to endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial dysfunction plays a key factor in atherosclerosis. It accompanies hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, hypertension, cigarette smoking – leading to the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction can be reversed by treating hyperlipidemia and other damaging processes, and the mechanism is believed to be associated with an increase in vascular endogenous NO. PAD is a devastating disease, leading to leg pain and amputation. Until now the optional treatments don’t cure or prevent the uneventful outcome, but may slow the downhill progression.
We summarize the updated knowledge of the management of PAD and suggest a novel approach to treat patients with PAD, using stem cells technology and a special novel endovascular device that will deliver the cells continuously on the long run and may halt the progression of atherosclerosis or even cure PAD.
Acculturation of Java and Chinese Culture in Historical Perspective
Authors: Alam M Bagus Sekar 
Published: May 2023

<p>The purpose of this study is to explain historically the acculturation process of Javanese-Chinese culture which its existence is still being felt today. The research question is how was the process of acculturation of Javanese and Chinese culture and what form. The method used in this study is the historical method which has four operational steps: Heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. A search for library research is needed to find out initial information on the problems being studied. Anthropological and sociological approaches are needed to sharpen data analysis. The results of this study explain that the acculturation of Javanese and Chinese culture was formed through a long historical process since the 5th century AD. The initial interaction of ethnic Chinese with Javanese people took place intensively through trade relations. The arrival of ethnic Chinese to Java took place gradually by sea. The interaction of ethnic Chinese culture with the local community runs naturally and without any cultural conflict between the two. This long-standing cultural interaction has resulted in the acculturation of Javanese and Chinese cultures merging into one local culture of the Javanese people. Almost all elements of Javanese life are more or less influenced by Chinese culture. As in architecture, food, literature, batik, sports, musical instruments, religion, performing arts and traditions. The conclusion of this study shows that the process of acculturation of Javanese and Chinese cultures has given birth to a mixed culture that has become part of the cultural wealth of Javanese society.</p>
SOSIALISASI PEMBANGUNAN RENDAH KARBON MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) DI DESA CIKONDANG KECAMATAN HANTARA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nasihin Iing , Waniatri Wina 
Published: May 2023

Perubahan iklim menjadi permasalahan dunia yang sangat serius saat ini. Bahaya yang ditimbulkan perubahan iklim telah membuat isu ini menjadi permasalahan utama baik di kancah nasional maupun internasional, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Pembangunan Rendah Karbon/Low Carbon Development (PRK/LCD) adalah platform pengembangan baru untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sosial melalui aktivitas dengan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dan intensitas emisi GRK yang rendah serta mengurangi penggunaan sumber daya alam. Jasa lingkungan berbasis desa dapat berkontribusi dalam penekanan emisi karbon. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan presentasi yang dilakukan sosialisasi secara berkala antara pendamping dengan kelompok sasaran. Model pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu Partisipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dikemas dalam bentuk penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat desa yang peduli lingkungan. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan evaluasi, penyuluhan ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan (84,62%), wawasan (69,23%) dan kesadaran (61,54%) masyarakat untuk dapat mewujudkan pembangunan desa rendah karbon.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit Leafblast Tanaman Padi Menggunakan MobileNetv2
Authors: Annur Imam Fauzi , Umami Jumhurul , Annafii Moch. Nasheh , Trisnaningrum Niken , Putra Oddy Virgantara 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPadi merupakan tanaman pangan pokok di Indonesia, dan produksinya merupakan kunci ketahanan pangan negara. Keberhasilan panen merupakan faktor penting dalam pencegahan impor bahan pangan pokok. Tantangan terbesar dalam memanen tanaman adalah adanya virus, jamur, dan hama yang dapat merusak tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem klasifikasi tingkat keparahan penyakit daun pada tanaman padi yang terkena penyakit blas daun dengan bantuan algoritma machine learning. MobileNetV2 adalah arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang menggunakan Depthwise Separable Convolution untuk membangun model yang ringan dan dirancang untuk mengatasi proses yang memiliki resource yang berlebih. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil murni observasi peneliti yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli dengan total 300 data asli. Model MobileNetV2 ternyata sangat berhasil dalam mengklasifikasikan objek, dengan akurasi 78,33%. dengan hasil penelitian ini, petani dapat terbantu dalam mengenali tingkat keparahan penyakit leafblast pada tanaman padi sehingga pemberian bahan kimia berupa fungisida sesuai dengan dosis anjuran tingkat keparahan. Kata kunci: Klasifikasi, leafblast, padi, citra, model pre-trained, MobileNetV2. Abstract[Classification Of Rice Blast Disease Using MobileNetV2] Rice is a staple food crop in Indonesia, and its production is key to the country's food security. Successful harvesting is an important factor in preventing imports of staple foods. The biggest challenge in harvesting crops is the presence of viruses, fungi, and pests that can damage plants. This research aims to create a classification system for leaf disease severity in rice plants affected by leaf blast disease with the help of machine learning algorithms. MobileNetV2 is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture that uses Depthwise Separable Convolution to build lightweight models and is designed to overcome processes that have excessive resources. The dataset used in this study is the result of pure researcher observations that have been validated by experts with a total of 300 original data. The MobileNetV2 model turned out to be very successful in classifying objects, with an accuracy of 78.33%. with the results of this study, farmers can be helped in recognizing the severity of leafblast disease in rice plants so that the provision of chemicals in the form of fungicides in accordance with the recommended dose of severity.Keywords: Classification, leafblast, rice, image, pre-trained model, MobileNetV2