bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perception on Writing Problems: A Survey at One Islamic University in Jambi
Authors: Habibi Akhmad , Wachyunni Sri , Husni Nur 
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research was to find out students' problems in writing in the fifth-semester students in one Islamic University in Jambi. We used survey and the population of this research was the fifth-semester students consisting of 198 students. 70 students were selected as the sample. The questionnaire consists of 28 questions of 7 types of problems with 5 alternative answers. The researcher used SPSS to analyze the data. It was found that there were 7 types of the problems that students faced in their writing course. They were poor organization/illogical sequence, problems of word choice, grammatical error, spelling problems, supporting ideas confusions, punctuation problems, and capitalization. The overall mean of students' problems in writing in the fifth-semester students in Islamic Institution in Jambi was (x=2.70) categorized as "medium". Specifically, students problems in poor organization/illogical sequence was (x=3.69) , problem of word choice (x=3.72), grammatical error (x=3.25), spelling problem (x=3.35), confused on supporting the ideas (x=3.12), punctuation problem (x=3.17), capitalization (x=3.35). All the process in scientific approach was categorized as "medium" for the students. It means that the students did not find significant difficulty in writing course. Moreover, from the interpretation of the mean, and most of the students agreed that they had dominant problems; word choice and poor organization/illogical sequence.
Mudir Leadership in Improving Teachers’ Discipline at One Pondok Pesantren in Jambi
Authors: MUSPAWI MOHAMAD 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at determining the principals (Mudir) leadership in improving teachers’ discipline at óne Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) in the city of Jambi, Indonesia. Specific targets to be achieved from this research were guided by two research quetions: 1) how is the Mudir leadership in improving the discipline of teachers? and 2) what are the obstacles of Mudir leadership in improving teachers’ discipline? The research method used was qualitative method with a case study approach, where I described the research findings in the form of narrative ways. Data collection techniques used in this research were obervation, documentation, and interview. In relation to the trustworthness of the reseach, I applied triangulation through observation, documentation, and interviews. In addtition, member checking and audit-trail were used. In analyzing the data, I trancribed the data, coded, and put them into some themes. I translated the thematic data into English and presented the data in a descriptive way. The findings of the study informed that the Mudir have applied some acts to improve teachers’ discipline namely being an exemplary person with discipline, evaluating teachers’ discipline, giving reward and punishment, and doing class visits. Some obstacles revealed in this research were physical performance of the Mudir and teachers’ age.
Book Monuments of the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library and their Integration into the Electronic Collection
Authors: Nuzhina N. A. 
Published: May 2023

Preservation and accessibility of cultural heritage, the most important part of which are book monuments, is the main task of libraries and other cultural institutions.An important achievement in the implementation of the state policy was the consolidation in the Russian legislation of the norms governing the work with book monuments, the formation of the Register of Book Monuments, the creation of the site “Book Monuments” within the framework of the national project “Culture”, being the part of the National Electronic Library.The article presents the first results of work on the identification, study and digitization of book monuments from the collection of rare books stored in the non-digital collection of the Presidential Library.The purpose of this article is to introduce researchers to book monuments from the collection of rare books of the Presidential Library, the peculiarities of presenting their digital copies in the library's electronic collection.A brief description of the documents identified in the collection of rare books with signs of book monuments is given. Among them, there are early printed books; books with autographs, records of scientific, historical, cultural interest; books from personal collections of prominent people, etc. Considerable attention is paid to the description of the rarest and most interesting copies. The basic principles and approaches to digitization and presentation of book monuments in the central collection of electronic documents are considered. Special attention is paid to the experience of the Presidential Library in forming the digital collection “Book Monuments of the Presidential Library”, which includes selected domestic and foreign editions published before 1830.
SPSTL SB RAS Collection of Scantily Used Editions in the Readers Service System
Authors: Vikhreva G. M. , Makhotina N. V. , Fedotova O. P. 
Published: May 2023

Developing programs of new directions of work with readers in the changing sociocultural conditions is an actual orientation of domestic librarianship policy. The results of studies undertaken in order to reveal modern trends in the service system of SPSTL SB RAS showed, in particular, the growing request for belletristic and mass literature on the part of readers. This tendency of changing information needs deserves more profound study for to perfect both the servicing system and the technology of building the library stock.The object of the local study, undertaken by the authors of this article, is one of the segments of the large stock of belletristic and mass literature stored in SPSTL SB RAS - the collection of scantily used editions (FMI). Today, FMI is an ever-growing collection of publications that has its own reader, but still is not in demand enough.Our goal was to use the methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis and observation for to consider the relevance of this collection, its place in the system of other library collections, as well as to identify opportunities to realize FMI potential in meeting new readers' needs.The involved theoretical material and the analysis of practice allowed the authors to assert that one of the main causes of unsatisfactory rate of this collection usage are organizational and technological contradictions primarily laid at the bottom of its functional capacity, which prevent providing integrity of its managerial system. Increasing the efficiency of FMI use could be facilitated by bringing it closer to the reader “physically” and reflecting the content of the collection in readers' catalogs.
A Method for Correction of Shoulder-Bed Effect on Resistivity Logs Based on a Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Leonenko A.R. , Petrov A.M. , Danilovskiy K.N. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
—Shoulder beds may have a significant effect on the resistivity log responses. This problem is especially acute in studies of complex strata composed of thin beds with contrasting properties. Different approaches to taking account of the shoulder-bed effect on logging signals are known, such as correction charts, deconvolution operations, and using advanced algorithms of numerical data inversion, which allow one to consider the vertical inhomogeneity of the section. The best result is achieved using the inversion toolkit, but the high labor- and resource-intensiveness of the approach limits its widespread use. The deconvolution approach does not have these disadvantages, but it does not take into account the influence of radial changes in the medium properties on the shapes of measured signals.The possibility of using artificial neural networks (ANN) to increase the vertical resolution of the measured logging data is explored. We assume the existence of a deconvolution-like transformation in which change in the medium properties in the radial direction is also considered. In this case, we can find its approximation using a neural network. The approach is demonstrated by creating a transformation algorithm for the high-frequency electromagnetic logging (VIKIZ) sounding tool, which is widely used in the CIS countries for petroleum exploration. The developed algorithm has been tested on the VIKIZ logs from the Fedorovskoe oilfield (Latitudinal Ob’ region).
Establishment and validation of a machine learning based prediction model for termination of pregnancy via cesarean section
Authors: Zhang Rui , Sheng Weixuan , Liu Feiran , Zhang Jin , Bai Wenpei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the risk factors related to the termination of pregnancy via cesarean section and establish a prediction model for cesarean section based on the characteristics of pregnant women.Patients and methods: The clinical characteristics of 2552 singleton pregnant women who delivered a live baby between January 2020 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. These women were divided into vaginal delivery group (n = 1850) and cesarean section group (n = 802). Lasso regression analysis was employed to screen the independent risk factors of cesarean section. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to establish the prediction model, followed by delineation of nomogram, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), calibration curve, Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) and confusion matrix.Results There were 1850 women in the vaginal delivery group and 702 women in the cesarean section group. There were significant differences in the age and height of women, maternal weight at birth, pregestational weight, weight gain during pregnancy, gravida, weeks of pregnancy, use of assisted reproductive technology, abnormal blood glucose, hypertension disorders of pregnancy(HDP), scarred uterus, premature rupture of membrane༈PROM༉, placenta previa, floating head, abnormal fetal presentation, cord entanglement and labor analgesia between two groups (P < 0.05). The risk factors of cesarean section included the age and height of women, weight at delivery, fetal weight, number of parturitions, use of assisted reproductive technology, oligohydramnios, hypertension disorders of pregnancy, scarred uterus, premature rupture of membrane, placenta previa, uterine intertie and labor analgesia. The AUC of training set and test set was 0.882 and 0.866, respectively; the Brier score was 11.1 and 11.8; the accuracy was 0.8327 and 0.8016; the Kappa was 0.5908 and 0.5364; the precision was 0.6863 and 0.6038; the recall was 0.7308 and 0.7692; the F1-Score was 0.7078 and 0.6765.Conclusion The logistic regression prediction model of cesarean section has favorable discrimination, accuracy and consistency and can be employed as a reference for clinicians to improve the outcomes of pregnant women and neonates.
Polyphenols and Phytohormones Profiling of Pre-Harvest Sprouting Resistant and Susceptible Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Zhou Guoyan , Wu Shaoyun , Chen Dan , Wu Xiaoyang , Cai Qing 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is one of the major threats to global food security as it significantly affects cereals’ production and quality. PHS tolerance depends on diverse factors, among which phytohormones and germination-inhibitory substances (GISs) play essential roles. However, in wheat, information related to GIS in the glume is scarce. Thus, we applied LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics analysis to explore the polyphenols and phytohormones profiles of two contrasting wheat genotypes, Lincang Hulled Wheat (LHW, PHS-resistant) and Yunmai53 (Yun53, PHS-highly susceptible). Physiological tests revealed that LHW PHS-resistance is not associated with the ability of its spikelet to prevent water absorption. The total polyphenol content of the spikes and shells of LHW were significantly higher than that of Yun53, respectively. In total, 214 phenolic compounds classified mainly into phenolic acids (42.52%), flavones (23.83%), and flavonoid carbonosides (16.36%) were identified. 180 differentially accumulated polyphenols (DAPs) were uncovered, including 168 up-regulated in LHW. 24 most up-regulated DAPs (Log2FC ≥ 8) were unveiled as potential candidate GISs. Of the identified phytohormones, abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA), and jasmonic acid (JA) exhibited significantly higher content in LHW compared to Yun53. Whereas, Yun53 contained significantly higher levels of ethylene and gibberellin (GA) than LHW. Our findings offer new resources for PHS control in wheat.
Remote ischemic post-conditioning promotes reverse remodeling after pressure-overload myocardial hypertrophy
Authors: Hao Yongming , Zhou Chenghui , Pei Hanjun , Zhang Xinhui , Wang Yue 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Remote Ischemic Post-conditioning (RIPostC) is a new type of endogenous cardiac protection that is applied widely in valvular heart surgery and coronary intervention. In this study, we demonstrated that RIPostC promotes postoperative reverse remodeling in rats with pressure overload cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis, interstitial fibrosis, and oxidative stress. RIPostC may initiate the endogenous protective mechanism of the heart by activating SIRT3, reduce the excessive apoptosis of cardiomyocyte and oxidative stress, thereby improving poor cardiac remodeling.
Goodpasture’s syndrome with neurologic and renal vascular involvement and negative ANCA
Authors: Lei Yan , Chen Dongni , Liang Yuling , Zhu Wenjian , Zheng Zhihua , Wang Xiaohua 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Goodpasture’s syndrome (GPS) is a rare but severe vasculitis disease, characterized by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage in the presence of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody (anti-GBM antibody). Central nervous system (CNS) was rarely involved, especially in the absence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Typically, CNS vasculitis was one of important causes. Herein we present a case of GPS presenting RPGN, clonic-tonic seizures and bloody sputum. She underwent renal puncture and bleeding complication occurred afterwards. Due to the insufficiency of conservative therapy including transfusion, fluid infusion, selective renal arteriography embolization was then employed. Angiogram results showed beading changes of renal artery. Brain CT scan was found negative, but MRA imaging demonstrated the obvious involvement of cranial vessels. The changes of renal and cranial vascular involvement were highly suspicious of nervous vasculitis based on the primary disease. The patient was treated with corticoids and plasma exchange. Patient’s condition improved quickly and anti-GMB antibodies proved to be negative, but renal failure persisted, dependent on long-term hemodialysis. We described for the first-time association of Goodpasture’s syndrome with both renal and nervous vascular involvements.
The impact of left-behind experience on adulthood depression: the role of social networks, subjective well-being, and resilience
Authors: Wei Wanqing , Huang Jinguan , Wu Aiqin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Although some studies have explored the relationship between left-behind experience and depression of adulthood, there is generally a lack of analysis of the mechanisms involved and insufficient attention to heterogeneous influences.Methods Using the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey in 2018 (CLDS 2018), we assessed depression level by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The OLS regression was used to exam the effect of the left-behind experience, propensity score matching analyses were used to reduce selection bias. Mediation analysis was carried out using a multiple regression analysis to exam the mechanism of social support network, subjective wellbeing (happiness and life transaction). We also divide the sample into two groups according to the level of resilience, to investigate the role of resilience in resisting depression.Results Results show a positive relationship between the left-behind experience and adulthood depression, and longer left-behind duration associated with higher adulthood depression. Mediation analysis show that social networks and subjective well-being mediated the relationship between left-behind and adulthood depression; heterogeneity analysis show that left-behind stage, type (both or single parents migrated) had a heterogeneity effect on adulthood depression level: those people who had experienced the left-behind earlier have higher depression; the effect size of care type showing the characteristics of “single-parent guardianship > grandparent guardianship > parents guardianship”. Groups comparison show that higher resilience group had a lower effect of left-behind on adulthood depression.Conclusion This study demonstrates that left-behind experience could have long-term impact on individual’s mental health. When the left-behind grew up, they have higher depression level, and we found that those people experienced left-behind also have weaker social networks, lower subjective happiness and life satisfaction, these factors caused higher depression level. And higher resilience can help individuals to resist the impact of left-behind on depression. This study expands the knowledge and understanding of the mechanism about the left-behind experience impact on adulthood mental health, and revealed the protective role of resilience.
Thermotolerant PGPR consortium B3P modulates physio-biochemical and molecular machinery for enhanced heat tolerance in maize during early vegetative growth
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Imtiaz Muhammad , Nawaz Shoaib , Mubeen Fathia , Sarwar Yasra , Hayat Mahnoor , Asif M , Naqvi Rubab , Ahmad Muhammad , IMRAN ASMA 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Global maize productivity has decreased due to sudden temperature fluctuations and heat waves. The current study demonstrates the potential of beneficial bacteria for evaluating plant heat tolerance during early growth. Three Bacillus spp. AH-08, AH-67, SH-16, and one Pseudomonas spp. SH-29 showed the ability to grow and exhibited multiple plant-beneficial traits up to 45 ± 2°C. In Bacillus sp. SH-16 two small heat shock proteins (HSP) of 15 and 30kDa and in SH-16 and AH-67 two large HSP of 65 and 100kDa were upregulated at 45 and 50°C. Plant-inoculation with the consortium B3P was carried out on six maize varieties pre-grown at 25 ± 2 ºC and then applied heat shock at 10-day for 3h at 38ºC, and then 48h at 42ºC. The B3P treatment showed significant improvement in the plant growth parameters and level of catalase, peroxidase, chlorophyll, and carotenoids. The expression of HSP1 and HSP18 in Malka and YH-5427 while HSP70 and HSP101 were higher in FH-1046 and Gohar as compared to control. The results indicate that PGPR exert multiphasic responses to improve plant growth and heat-tolerance during seedling growth. Further studies will be focused on the field evaluation of this consortium under high heat to evaluate the impact on crop yield.
Dexmedetomidine affects the NOX4/Nrf2 pathway to improve renal antioxidant capacity
Authors: Yang Haotian , Chen Yongping , Huang Yuxaing , Wang Zhiqiang , Ma Zhigang , Zou Yue , Dong Jiaqiang , Zhang Hong , Huo Mingdong , Lv Mingzhe , Liu Xuesong , Zhang Guohua , Wang Shuang , Zhong Peng , Jiang Botao , Kou Yuhong , Chen Zhifeng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study wasintended to investigate the protective effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on renal injury caused by acute stress in rats and to explore the protective pathways of DEX on rat kidney from the perspective of oxidative stress.An acute restraint stress modelwas used in this study in which the rats were restrained for 3h after swimming for 15min.In this experiment, biochemical tests and histopathological sections were performed to assess renal function,followed by measurement of oxidative stress and related pathway proteins.Meanwhile,this study used NRK-52E cells for in vitro experiments and dexamethasone for stress-induced changes.The NOX4 inhibitor GLX351322 was also used to verify the inhibitory effect of DEX on NOX4.The open-field experiments confirmed that the acute stress model had been successfully established.Acute stress-induced renal injury increased NOX4 protein expression and decreased Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 expression levels.Significant reduction in renal NOX4 expression after DEX treatment.The DEX-treated group showed significantly normalized renal biochemical results and significantly less damage observed in pathological sections compared to the acute stress group.The experimental results suggest that DEX treatment of acute stress can affect NOX4/Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 signaling pathway and inhibit oxidative stress.Therefore,acute stress-induced kidney injury can be prevented by DEX.At the same time,DEX has potential clinical applications in stress syndromes.
Seed coating of native Rhizophagus irregularis and Funneliformis sp for improved production and moisture stress mitigation in finger millet, Eleusine coracana
Authors: Ramalakshmi A , Mythili M , Karthikeyan R , Senthil A. , Sivakumar U , Balakrishnan M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Commercial application of Bio-stimulants like AM fungi is limited due to higher quantity of inoculum required per unit area and per crop. AM fungal spore seed coating has the advantage of lowering dosage while simultaneously improving growth and yield metrics. In the present study, seed coating of two native AM fungi were evaluated for the first time to improve the production of finger millet under water deficit condition.Methods Two potential native AM fungi were identified using ITS primers. Seed coating method was standardized and combined and single inoculation of AM fungi was evaluated under water deficit conditions in finger millet. The Bio chemical, physiological, antioxidant properties and yield parameters were recorded and their root metabolites were analysed.Result Two potential native AM fungi were identified as Rhizophagus irregularis (OQ428879.1) and Funneliformis sp (OQ379911.1). Seed coating with combined inoculation of native AM fungi in finger millet significantly improved plant growth, yield parameters and root colonization potential under 50% deficit irrigated conditions. Similarly, this dual inoculation improved soil glomalin content, phosphatase activity, Cholorophyll stability index and antioxidant properties. Metabolomic study showed the presence of new compounds with fatty acid biosynthesis as predominant pathway, whereas glycolysis metabolism was predominant in AM fungi as soil inoculum.Conclusion Seed coating of Rhizophagus irregularis and Funneliformis sp. not only reduced the dosage to a tune of 150 to 200 g for one hectare seeds but also increased yield of 14.52% and improved soil biochemical, antioxidant properties of finger millet under water deficit conditions.
Hydraulic Sewage Drainage Design for 23 Villages Newly Added in Pune Municipal Corporation by Using Sewergems Software
Authors: Padgaonkar Sourabh , Warade Sunil , Pendse Abhijit 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Considering the expected rapid growth in the newly merged 23 villages having area approx. 184.61 sq.-km & ) 31.24 Lakh i.e. population according 2011 census, Pune Municipal Corporation aims to prepare a comprehensive sewage master plan for the newly added area. This master plan is proposed to be developed such that it can dovetail into the existing master plan so that a seamless development of sewage collection and treatment infrastructure can be executed in a phased manner. Considering this Sewer GEMS software is used to design & analyse existing & proposed network of sewerage system for currently added 23 villages in Pune Municipal Corporation. This software is compatible with AutoCAD & QGIS/ArcGIS software also. As a result, this software will provide output design parameters such as invert levels of conduits & manholes, diameter of conduits, slope of conduits, velocity of flow, discharge, minimum & maximum cover. Current research aims designing of sewer network using Sewer GEMS software