bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ұйымның өмірлік циклі туралы түсініктер
Authors: БАЯХМЕТОВА А.Т. , САРЖАНОВ Т.С. , МУСАЕВА Г.С. 
Published: March 2023

Жизненный цикл организации представляет собой совокупность предсказуемых изменений с определенной последовательностью состояний в течение времени. Важность выбора критериев определения стадии жизненного цикла организации обусловливает внимание к данной проблеме со стороны ученых и практиков в рассматриваемой области. Отметим, что при формировании финансовой политики актуальна проблема выбора критериев не только определения стадии развития организации, но и выбора, а также оценки финансово-экономических решений. Критерии управления финансово-экономическими аспектами деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта обобщены в обзоре методик формирования финансовой политики организации.
Ұйымның өмірлік циклі-бұл уақыт бойынша белгілі бір күйлер тізбегі бар болжамды өзгерістердің жиынтығы. Ұйымның өмірлік циклінің кезеңін анықтау критерийлерін таңдаудың маңыздылығы қарастырылып отырған саладағы ғалымдар мен практиктердің осы мәселеге назар аударуын анықтайды. Қаржы саясатын қалыптастыру кезінде ұйымның даму кезеңін анықтау ғана емес, сонымен қатар қаржылық-экономикалық шешімдерді таңдау, сондай-ақ бағалау критерийлерін таңдау мәселесі өзекті екенін ескеріңіз. Шаруашылық жүргізуші субъект қызметінің қаржылық-экономикалық аспектілерін басқару критерийлері ұйымның қаржылық саясатын қалыптастыру әдістемелерін шолуда жинақталған.
The life cycle of an organization is a set of predictable changes with a certain sequence of states over time. The importance of choosing criteria for determining the stage of the organization's life cycle determines the attention to this problem on the part of scientists and practitioners in the field under consideration. It should be noted that when forming a financial policy, the problem of choosing criteria is relevant not only for determining the stage of development of an organization, but also for choosing and evaluating financial and economic decisions. The criteria for managing the financial and economic aspects of the business entity's activities are summarized in the review of the methods of forming the financial policy of the organization.
Қазақстан Республикасында цифрлық экономиканы қалыптастыру және дамыту
Authors: ПЛОШАЙ А.Г. , ОМАРОВА Б.А. 
Published: March 2023

В результате исследования обоснованы следующие основные научные положения: - обоснование значения воздействия информации и знаний во взаимодействии на стабильное экономическое развитие в современных рыночных условиях; - обозначение характерных черт цифровизации экономических процессов; - собственная трактовка понятия «цифровая экономика».
Зерттеу нәтижесінде келесі негізгі ғылыми ережелер негізделген: - қазіргі нарық жағдайында тұрақты экономикалық дамуға ақпарат пен білім өзара әрекеттесе отырып әсер ету мәнін дәлдеу; - экономикалық процестерді цифрландыруға тән белгілерді көрсету; - «цифрлық экономика» ұғымының өзіндік түсіндірмесі.
As a result of the study, the following main scientific provisions are substantiated: - substantiation of the significance of the impact of information and knowledge in interaction on stable economic development in modern market conditions; - designation of the characteristic features of the digitalization of economic processes; - own interpretation of the concept of "digital economy".
Стратегия размещения транспортно-складских комплексов
Authors: БАЙБУСИНОВА М.А. , ДЕВЕТЬЯРОВА Н.В. , САРКЫТОВ Н.К. 
Published: March 2023

Мақалада тарату желісіндегі қоймаларды орналастыру көлік шығындарының деңгейіне, сақтау және жүк өңдеу шығындарына, демек, ұсынылатын логистикалық қызметтердің деңгейі мен құнына айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Белгілі бір аумақтық аймақта қоймалардың орналасуын анықтау компаниядағы қоймалардың оңтайлы санын анықтау міндетімен өзара байланысты бөлу желісін қалыптастыру процесіндегі негізгі міндеттердің бірі болып табылады. Жеке логистикалық инфрақұрылымды дамыту кезінде қоймаларды орналастыру мәселелері ең өзекті болып табылады. Қоймалардың орналасқан жерін өз бетінше таңдаудың артықшылығы – компанияның жалпы пайдалану қоймаларының жағдайынан тәуелсіздігі, қолданыстағы логистикалық операторлар белгілейтін шектеулердің болмауы.
В статье отмечается, что размещение складов в распределительной сети существенно влияет на уровень транспортных расходов, затраты на хранение и обработку грузов, а, следовательно, на уровень и стоимость предоставляемых логистических услуг. Определение расположения складов в определенной территориальной зоне является одной из основных задач в процессе формирования распределительной сети, взаимосвязанной с задачей определения оптимального количества складов в компании. При развитии собственной логистической инфраструктуры наиболее актуальными являются вопросы размещения складов. Преимуществом самостоятельного выбора месторасположения складов является независимость компании от условий складов общего пользования, отсутствие ограничений, устанавливаемых действующими логистическими операторами.
The article notes that the placement of warehouses in the distribution network significantly affects the level of transportation costs, storage and handling costs, and, consequently, the level and cost of logistics services provided. Determining the location of warehouses in a certain territorial zone is one of the main tasks in the process of forming a distribution network, interconnected with the task of determining the optimal number of warehouses in the company. When developing its own logistics infrastructure, the most urgent issues are the placement of warehouses. The advantage of independently choosing the location of warehouses is the independence of the company from the conditions of public warehouses, the absence of restrictions imposed by existing logistics operators.
Қаржы нарығының қатысушылары мен институционалдық субъектілері
Authors: БАЙМОЛДАЕВА М.Т. , ТОКТАРХАНОВА Б.Т. 
Published: March 2023

Финансовый рынок структурно представляет собой обширную систему отдельных его видов и сегментов. Разграничение и дифференцирование видов и сегментов финансового рынка осуществляется по различным классификационным признакам и критериям. Иными словами, формы употребления данного термина равнозначны, а, следовательно, не имеют принципиального значения. Но, с другой стороны, финансовый рынок как отдельный структурный элемент (сектор) экономики имеет свою подструктуру, при рассмотрении которой корректнее все же говорить о финансовых рынках.
Қаржы нарығы құрылымдық жағынан оның жекелеген түрлері мен сегменттерінің кең жүйесі болып табылады. Қаржы нарығының түрлері мен сегменттерін саралау және саралау әртүрлі жіктеу белгілері мен критерийлері бойынша жүзеге асырылады. Басқаша айтқанда, бұл терминді қолдану формалары эквивалентті, сондықтан олар маңызды емес. Бірақ, екінші жағынан, қаржы нарығы экономиканың жеке құрылымдық элементі (секторы) ретінде өзінің ішкі құрылымына ие, оны қарау кезінде қаржы нарықтары туралы айту дұрысырақ.
Structurally, the financial market is an extensive system of its individual types and segments. Differentiation and differentiation of types and segments of the financial market is carried out according to various classification criteria and criteria. In other words, the forms of use of this term are equivalent, and, therefore, have no fundamental meaning. But, on the other hand, the financial market as a separate structural element (sector) of the economy has its own substructure, when considering which it is more correct to talk about financial markets.
Pengaruh Gerakan Gulen Turki Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan di Jerman
Authors: Safitri Nabila , Yumitro Gonda 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak Artikel ini mendiskusikan mengenai pengaruh Gerakan Gulen terhadap sistem pendidikan di Jerman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena. Penelitian ini termasuk teknik penelitian kualitatif yang menganalisa data berdasarkan dengan teks dan gambar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik library research atau studi kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber yaitu jurnal, buku, dan portal berita. Pengumpulan data atau jurnal menggunakan Publish or Perish. Gerakan gulen tersebar di banyak Negara dalam penelitian ini berfokus kepada Jerman dan pengaruhnya terhadap sistem pendidikan di Jerman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah berbasis Gulen di Jerman tidak sepenuhnya berpengaruh terhadap sistem pendidikan di Jerman hanya saja mereka mudah diterima karena memiliki kesamaan nilai pendidikan.

Abstract This article discusses the influence of the Gulen Movement toward the education system in Germany. This research used a descriptive method to describe a phenomenon. This study was a qualitative research technique that analyzes data based on text and images. Data collection uses library research techniques or literature studies from various sources, namely journals, books, and news portals. Data or journals collection used Publish or Perish. The Gulen movement is spread across many countries. This research focuses on Germany and its influence on the education system in Germany. The results of this study are Gulen-based schools in Germany do not fully influence the education system in Germany, but they are easily accepted because they have the same educational value.
Leveraging the Past for Better Futures
Authors: Moors Eddy 
Published: March 2023

Water managers face many urgent challenges. Sea levels are rising, floods and droughts are in- creasing in frequency and intensity, while population growth and socio-economic transitions in- crease water demand.
These challenges cannot be resolved by technological innovation alone. To adapt to the changing requirements of water systems, we need to not only rethink institutions, laws and policies, but also to reflect on past cultures and the often-overlooked relationship between humans, water and eco-systems. We need to include the larger public and elevate their awareness of the value of water, spark more interest and foster engagement. Water challenges are also socio-cultural challenges: they are anchored in local practices, cultures and traditions.
To tackle these complex challenges, we need a better understanding of the interconnections be- tween water, cultures and societies, over time and through space. Researchers and practitioners from multiple disciplines and approaches need to forge a shared approach that connects techno- logical innovation with historical, anthropological, political and economic aspects.
This new journal, Blue Papers, aims to contribute by bringing together different disciplinary ap- proaches and stakeholders around the theme of water, culture and heritage. It will shine light on local adaptations and global visions. It will demonstrate the value of traditional knowledge and of the involvement of marginalized groups to develop sustainable management of water.
In this way, Blue Papers aspires to foster cross-disciplinary connections that will help the world tackle the urgent water challenges we as humanity face today.
Growth Performance of Mahseer Fingerlings (Tor soro) Fed Potassium Diformate Added Diets
Authors: Riyani Lingga Ananda , Yustiati Ayi , Rochima Emma , Lili Walim 
Published: March 2023

Mahseer aquaculture activities are still relatively low because they are constrained by slow growth. Potassium diformate can promote growth by improving digestion. This research aimed to determine the optimum dose of potassium diformate addition to artificial feed for the best growth rate in mahseer fingerlings. The research was conducted from July – August 2022, in hatchery of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, West Java, Indonesia. The method used in this research was experimental, using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. The test fish used were 200 mahseer fingerlings measuring 4.5 – 5.0 cm. The treatment used was the addition of potassium formate to artificial feed at a dose of 0% (A), 0.1% (B), 0.3% (C), and 0.5% (D). The length of maintenance is 40 days, with the amount of feeding 3% of the fish's body weight. Parameters observed included specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and water quality (dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH). The research results showed that the addition of 0.3% potassium diformate gave the best results with the highest SGR value of 0.75%, FCR of 3.80, EP of 26.87%, SR of 100%. It can be concluded that the addition of potassium difomate has a good effect on the growth of mahseer fingerlings if given at optimal doses.
Response of Boron and Biofertilizers on Growth and Yield of Summer Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Jyothika Venigandla , Dawson Joy , Krishna Chilakala Vamshi 
Published: March 2023

During the summer of 2022, the experiment was carried out at a crop research farm for agricultural research in the department of agronomy. The treatments included three levels of boron application to the soil (1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 kg/ha), Rhizobium seed inoculation at 10 and 20 g/kg, and PSB seed inoculation at 10 and 20 g/kg and a control. Ten treatments were used in the experiment, which was designed as an RBD and triple replicated. Inoculating seeds with 2.0 kg of boron and 10g/kg each of Rhizobium and PSB resulted in the maximum plant height, number of branches, number of nodules, maximum plant dry weight, CGR, RGR, and yield parameters such as more pods per plant, seeds per pod, test weight, and seed yield and stover yield.
Chondroma of the Thoracic Vertebrae Base with Abdominothoracic Aorta Involvement, a Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Fondop Joseph , Sangou  , Atemkeng F. A. , Banga Atyam , Amougou Dogmo , Alain Djam C. , Djientcheu V. D. P. , Fuentes S. 
Published: March 2023

Spinal chondroma is a rare benign tumor it accounts for 2.8% of benign bone tumours and 12% of all bone tumours. 3.6% to 4% of chondroma are located in the spine representing 10% of all chondromas. It can originate from the vertebral bodies or the posterior arch and is described in patients between 5 and 78 years of age [1]. We present the clinical case of a 60 year old woman, who consulted for dorso-thoracic pain around the belt line and who was treated as a gastroduodenal ulcer, after a Pott's disease on the basis of an imaging diagnosis showing spondylodiscitis lesions with a paravertebral spindle D11-D12. Firstly, it was operated by a posterior approach by laminectomy spondylodesis of D10 D11- L1 L2 and biopsy of the tumor whose anatomopathological examination diagnosed a vertebral chondroma directing towards a total corporectomy by anterior or antero-lateral way. After the refusal of the second operation by the patient, she came back in consultation 3 months later with Frankel B paraplegia, anemia and cachexia. The MRI and CT show the evolution of the spondylolytic tumor D10 D11 with debricolage of the osteosynthetic material and invasion of the thoracic aorta with its collaterals; the very high risk of damaging the Adam kiewizc artery and of postoperative paraplegia during the anterior management without endovascular material by the thoracic team compromised this second operative step. The low sensitivity of chemotherapy and the risk of aggravation of the lesion by the therapeutic doses of radiotherapy for this tumour was directed in palliative care.
Dorsal vertebral chondroma is a rare benign tumour that requires early complete resection to avoid the risk of thoracic aortic inversion that can increase complications and compromise the definitive treatment of this benign tumour.
Microbial Quality and Public Health Risks of Selected Herbal Remedies Sold in Open Markets in Owerri Metropolis, South Eastern, Nigeria
Authors: Chinakwe E. C. , Ngumah J. C. , Kenechukwudozie O. Q. , Nwogwugwu N. U. , Ihejirika O. C. , Mike-Anosike E. E. , Iwuji J. C. , Onyeka C. A. 
Published: March 2023

Herbal medicines are presently widely used in developed and developing countries for health care due to their affordability, accessibility and availability.
Objective: The microbial quality of selected herbal remedies sold in open markets in Owerri, South Eastern, Nigeria was studied.
Methods: The samples were bulked according to type and then serially diluted. The spread plate technique was used in inoculating the samples on the appropriate culture medium and then incubated. Standard laboratory protocols for microbiological studies and biochemical tests were employed for the identification of the microorganisms present in the samples.
Results: The presence of bacterial species namely Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Micrococcus, Enterococcus and Staphylococcus spp was recorded. They were all gram positive and bacterial counts ranged from 1.0 x 106 to 7.8 x 107cfu/ml. Fungal isolates included Mucor, Saccharomyces and Penicillium spp. and fungal counts ranged from 3.0x103 to 1.3x108 cfu/ml respectively.
Conclusion: The presence of these microorganisms in herbal remedies do not only make them hazardous, but might also change the physical, chemical and natural properties of the herbal remedies by altering the contents of active ingredients or converting them to toxic products. The production and consumption of herbal remedies should be properly supervised and monitored to ensure that only good quality products get to the consumers.
Assessment of Bacterial Load in Urban Wastewater in Drainage Canals in the Cities of Abidjan, Bouake and Yamousoukro, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Sidik Diaby Aboubakar , Issa Bagré , Carole Gbonon Valérie , Eric Yao Kouamé , Julien Coulibaly Kalpy , Sabine Vakou N’dri , Mireille Dosso , Joseph Djaman Allico 
Published: March 2023

The microbiological quality of urban wastewater presents important environmental, health and political challenges. The lack of a water treatment system leads to a lack of knowledge about the variability of the microbiological quality of wastewater in the major cities of Côte d'Ivoire.
Aims: The purpose of this study is to assess the level of microbiological pollution of urban wastewater in the drainage channels of the different agglomerations.
Methodology: Indicators of environmental pollution (mesophilic aerobic germs) and faecal contamination (fecal coliforms and intestinal enterococci) were analyzed at 14 upstream and downstream sites in cities of Abidjan, Bouaké, Yamoussoukro during rainy periods and in the dry season.
Results: Our results show an important pollution translated by the abundance of bacterial indicators of which the aerobic mesophilic germs can reach average loads going from 3x107 cfu/100 mL to 7x109 cfu/100 mL and the witnesses of fecal contaminations can reach average loads going from 3x105 cfu/100 mL to 7x107 cfu/100 mL for the fecal coliforms and from 6x105 cfu/100mL to 1x107 cfu/100mL for the intestinal enterococci These average bacterial loads fluctuate according to the configuration of the sewerage systems and the hydrological conditions. In the rainy season, a significant dilution of certain indicators, precisely mesophilic aerobic germs and intestinal enterococcus, can be observed. The number of microorganisms encountered exceeds the values indicated by the WHO guidelines (WHO, 2017) and the standards in force for wastewater discharge.
Conclusion: Creation of strong treatment systems for wastewater to manage them before any discharge in waterbodies have to be a priority. This could reduce the risks of pollution from an environmental and health point of view. The microorganisms encountered can cause mild or serious infections.
Persistence of Biologics in the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis: Data From a Large Hospital‐Based Longitudinal Cohort
Authors: Rida Mohamad‐Ali , Lee Ker‐Ai , Chandran Vinod , Cook Richard J. , Gladman Dafna D. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo analyze the trends in biologics use at a specialized center over a period of 20 years.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 571 patients diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis enrolled in the Toronto cohort who initiated biologic therapy between January 1, 2000, and July 7, 2020. The probability of drug persistence over time was estimated nonparametrically. The time to discontinuation of first and second treatment was analyzed using Cox regression models, whereas a semiparametric failure time model with a gamma frailty was used to analyze the discontinuation of treatment over successive administrations of biologic therapy.ResultsThe highest 3‐year persistence probability was observed with certolizumab when used as first biologic treatment, while interleukin‐17 inhibitors had the lowest probability. However, when used as second medication, certolizumab had the lowest drug survival even when accounting for selection bias. Depression and/or anxiety were associated with a higher rate of drug discontinuation due to all causes (relative risk [RR] 1.68, P = 0.01), while having higher education was associated with lower rates (RR 0.65, P = 0.03). In the analysis accommodating multiple courses of biologics, a higher tender joint count was associated with a higher rate of discontinuation due to all causes (RR 1.02, P = 0.01). Older age at the start of first treatment was associated with a higher rate of discontinuation due to side effects (RR 1.03, P = 0.01), while obesity had a protective role (RR 0.56, P = 0.05).ConclusionPersistence in taking biologics depends on whether the biologic was used as first or second treatment. Depression and anxiety, higher tender joint count, and older age lead to drug discontinuation.
Lossless and Directional Transport of Droplets on Multi‐bioinspired Superwetting V‐shape Rails
Authors: Zhang Xudong , Ben Shuang , Zhao Zhihong , Ning Yuzhen , Li Qiang , Long Zhiyun , Yu Cunming , Liu Kesong , Jiang Lei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractLossless and directional droplet transport is desirable in biological processes as well as in technical applications such as targeted drug therapies, bioassays, and microfluidics. Conventional methods that use surface energy and Laplace pressure gradients to achieve spontaneous droplet transport often suffer from droplet destruction and loss. Herein, an efficient strategy is reported based on a V‐shaped underwater superoleophobic rail and a V‐shaped superhydrophobic rail that delivers lossless and directional oil and water droplet transport, respectively. The V‐shaped rail not only converts the kinetic energy of the impacting droplets into planar motion but also seriously deforms the droplet to create a 3D Laplace pressure difference that directionally moves the droplet. The superoleophobic and superhydrophobic wettability of a copper rod surface is crucial for achieving lossless water and oil droplet transport, which is attributable to low adhesive forces acting on the droplets. The V‐shaped rail can also feasibly be used in droplet sensors, microchemical reactions, droplet‐based electricity generators, and water/oil separation applications, thereby significantly expanding the applications of lossless and directional droplet transport.