bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural, Semantic, and Linguocultural Peculiarities of Ethno-Marked Diminutive Designations of a Person in English
Authors: Ососкова А.С. 
Published: February 2023

Цель исследования — установить способы выражения диминутивности английских этномаркированных наименований человека на семантическом и морфологическом уровнях, выявить их лингвокультурологические особенности. В качестве методов исследования использованы компонентный анализ, словообразовательный метод, описательный метод, лингвокультурологический анализ, элементы количественного анализа. В статье уточняются определения основных терминов исследования: диминутивность, этноним и этническое прозвище. Результаты говорят о преобладании инвективных лексем, выражающих пренебрежительное отношение говорящего к чужому народу, что объясняется дихотомией свой — чужой. При этом оценочное значение может зависеть от времени использования лексемы, географического положения и коммуникативной ситуации. Описана национально-культурная специфика исследуемых этнономинаций как отражение английской языковой картины мира. Новизна проведенного исследования заключается в рассмотрении диминутивных наименований лица по национальности, месту жительства, расовой принадлежности и другим смежным признакам в рамках категории этномаркированных лексических единиц. Кроме того, автором сформирован корпус этномаркированных наименований лица в английском языке, в которых диминутивностьпредставлена в семантике и структуре, описаны способы ее лексикографической фиксации.
The purpose of the study is to identify ways of expressing diminutive semantics of English ethno-marked designations of a person on the semantic and morphological levels, ascertain their linguocultural peculiarities. The author employs componential analysis, method of word-formation, descriptive method, linguocultural analysis and elements of quantitative analysis. Such key concepts of the study as diminutiveness, ethnonym and ethnic nickname are defined in the article. The results of the research show that invective lexemes that express the speaker’s attitude to a different nation prevail, which can be explained by the dichotomy friend — foe. At the same time the evaluative meaning of a lexeme may depend on the period of its usage, geographical position and communicative situation. The national and cultural specificity of the ethno-nominations under study is described as a reflection of the English language picture of the world. The novelty of the study consists in considering diminutive designations of a person by nationality, place of residence, race and other related features within the category of ethno-marked lexical units. In addition, the author has formed a corpus of ethno-marked designations of a person in English, in which diminutiveness is presented in semantics and structure, and described ways of its lexicographic fixation.
ADAPTAÇÕES DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO SETOR DE HEMODIÁLISE EM FASE PANDÊMICA DA COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Isabely Barreto Andrade Francisca , Oliveira Francisca Vitória Barreto de , Santos Jessiany Martins Silva , Fontoura Fabíola Chaves 
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória causada pelo novo coronavírus, que teve seu primeiro caso confirmado na China em 2019, disseminando-se para outros locais, sendo declarada pandemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde em março de 2020. No Brasil foram implementadas medidas de prevenção para se conter o contágio, modificando o funcionamento de serviços em geral, como é o caso do setor de hemodiálise. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência sobre as adaptações relacionadas à assistência de enfermagem no setor de hemodiálise em fase pandêmica da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, onde a coleta e análise dos dados foi realizada na segunda quinzena do mês de março de 2020, no setor de hemodiálise do Hospital e Maternidade Divina Providência de Russas. Resultados e discussão: Ocorreram medidas voltadas para a restrição de acompanhantes e fluxo, distanciamento de pacientes e profissionais e palestras educativas. Considerações finais: Observou-se um satisfatório controle do fluxo de pacientes e aceitação da realização das medidas preventivas por todos os envolvidos.

Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Hemodiálise; Medidas de prevenção; Fluxo de pacientes; Plano de controle.
RECORRÊNCIA DE ERROS DE PRESCRIÇÕES MÉDICAS EM HOSPITAIS E UNIDADES DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Souza Jaqueline Braga , OLIVEIRA KEILLA ALICE ANDRADE DE , ANDRADE MIRELLA 
Published: February 2023

A prescrição médica é definida como a prescrição de medicamento (s), escrito em língua portuguesa, contendo orientações detalhadas referente ao uso, e suas variáveis, efetuada por um profissional legalmente habilitado, constituindo-se na conclusão dos procedimentos de um ato médico. Dentro dos padrões de qualidade e cumprindo leis, normas e diretrizes determinadas pela órgãos regulamentadores, a prescrição médica é preponderante na prevenção e tratamento de doenças. Entretanto, alguns fatores específicos podem comprometer a interpretação e compreensão, apresentando impasses neste processo. A incidência de erros e ausência de elementos essenciais podem ocasionar atrasos nos processos hospitalares, dificuldade de entendimento, falhas na compreensão e suposições errôneas, resultando em prejuízos a saúde ou em piores circunstâncias, impactos fatais. A recorrência de erros de prescrição médica é frequente nas instituições hospitalares brasileiras, e coloca em risco a segurança e vida do paciente. Deste modo, estudos que presumam e evidenciem uma quantificação de dados em relação aos erros de prescrições analisada estatisticamente, constitui-se uma etapa importante para posterior investigação das causas levantadas, conhecimento dos fatores associados e propostas de mitigações das falhas identificadas. De acordo com as obras científicas selecionadas e dados levantados durante o estudo bibliográfico, depreende-se que há poucos trabalhos científicos direcionados a identificação, análises e estimativa de recorrência a nível nacional, o qual sinaliza um quadro desfavorável para melhor compreensão da temática e proposta de avanços e tratativas diante da problemática apresentada. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar, diante das literaturas analisadas, a recorrência de erros em prescrições médicas de instituições de saúdes brasileiras, considerando as variáveis contidas.
The Roasting Marshmallows Program with IGRINS on Gemini South I: Composition and Climate of the Ultrahot Jupiter WASP-18 b
Authors: Brogi Matteo , Emeka-Okafor Vanessa , Line Michael R. , Gandhi Siddharth , Pino Lorenzo , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Rauscher Emily , Parmentier Vivien , Bean Jacob L. , Mace Gregory N. , Cowan Nicolas B. , Shkolnik Evgenya , Wardenier Joost P. , Mansfield Megan , Welbanks Luis , Smith Peter , Fortney Jonathan J. , Birkby Jayne L. , Zalesky Joseph A. , Dang Lisa , Patience Jennifer , Désert Jean-Michel 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present high-resolution dayside thermal emission observations of the exoplanet WASP-18 b using IGRINS on Gemini South. We remove stellar and telluric signatures using standard algorithms, and we extract the planet signal via cross-correlation with model spectra. We detect the atmosphere of WASP-18 b at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 5.9 using a full chemistry model, measure H2O (S/N = 3.3), CO (S/N = 4.0), and OH (S/N = 4.8) individually, and confirm previous claims of a thermal inversion layer. The three species are confidently detected (>4σ) with a Bayesian inference framework, which we also use to retrieve abundance, temperature, and velocity information. For this ultrahot Jupiter (UHJ), thermal dissociation processes likely play an important role. Retrieving abundances constant with altitude and allowing the temperature–pressure profile to adjust freely results in a moderately super-stellar carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O =

0.75

−
0.17

+
0.14

) and metallicity ([M/H] =

1.03

−
1.01

+
0.65

). Accounting for undetectable oxygen produced by thermal dissociation leads to C/O =

0.45

−
0.10

+
0.08

and [M/H] =

1.17

−
1.01

+
0.66

. A retrieval that assumes radiative–convective–thermochemical equilibrium and naturally accounts for thermal dissociation constrains C/O < 0.34 (2σ) and [M/H] =

0.48

−
0.29

+
0.33

, in line with the chemistry of the parent star. Looking at the velocity information, we see a tantalizing signature of different Doppler shifts at the level of a few kilometers per second for different molecules, which might probe dynamics as a function of altitude and/or location on the planet disk. Our results demonstrate that ground-based, high-resolution spectroscopy at infrared wavelengths can provide meaningful constraints on the compositions and climate of highly irradiated planets. This work also elucidates potential pitfalls with commonly employed retrieval assumptions when applied to the spectra of UHJs.
Constraints on Stellar Flare Energy Ratios in the NUV and Optical from a Multiwavelength Study of GALEX and Kepler Flare Stars
Authors: Brasseur C. E. , Osten Rachel A. , Tristan Isaiah I. , Kowalski Adam F. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength study of stellar flares on primarily G-type stars using overlapping time domain surveys in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) and optical regimes. The NUV (the Galaxy Evolution Explorer; GALEX) and optical (Kepler) wavelength domains are important for understanding energy fractionations in stellar flares, and for constraining the associated incident radiation on a planetary atmosphere. We follow up on the NUV flare detections presented in Brasseur et al., using coincident Kepler long (1557 flares) and short (two flares) cadence light curves. We find no evidence of optical flares at these times, and place limits on the flare energy ratio between the two wave bands. We find that the energy ratio is correlated with GALEX band energy, and extends over a range of about 3 orders of magnitude in the ratio of the upper limit of Kepler band flare energy to NUV flare energy at the same time for each flare. The two flares with Kepler short-cadence data indicate that the true Kepler band energy may be much lower than the long-cadence-based upper limit. A similar trend appears for the bulk flare energy properties of nonsimultaneously observed flares on the same stars. We provide updated models to describe the flare spectral energy distribution from the NUV through the optical including continua and emission lines to improve upon blackbody-only models. The spread of observed energy ratios is much larger than encompassed by these models and suggests new physics is at work. These results call for a better understanding of NUV flare physics and provide a cautionary tale about using only optical flare measurements to infer the UV irradiation of close-in planets.
Pre-acceleration in the Electron Foreshock. II. Oblique Whistler Waves
Authors: Morris Paul J. , Bohdan Artem , Weidl Martin S. , Tsirou Michelle , Fulat Karol , Pohl Martin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Thermal electrons have gyroradii many orders of magnitude smaller than the finite width of a shock, thus need to be pre-accelerated before they can cross it and be accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration. One region where pre-acceleration may occur is the inner foreshock, which upstream electrons must pass through before any potential downstream crossing. In this paper, we perform a large-scale particle-in-cell simulation that generates a single shock with parameters motivated from supernova remnants. Within the foreshock, reflected electrons excite the oblique whistler instability and produce electromagnetic whistler waves, which comove with the upstream flow and as nonlinear structures eventually reach radii of up to 5 ion-gyroradii. We show that the inner electromagnetic configuration of the whistlers evolves into complex nonlinear structures bound by a strong magnetic field around four times the upstream value. Although these nonlinear structures do not in general interact with cospatial upstream electrons, they resonate with electrons that have been reflected at the shock. We show that they can scatter, or even trap, reflected electrons, confining around 0.8% of the total upstream electron population to the region close to the shock where they can undergo substantial pre-acceleration. This acceleration process is similar to, yet approximately three times more efficient than, stochastic shock drift acceleration.
Phase-space Energization of Ions in Oblique Shocks
Authors: Juno James , Brown Collin R. , Howes Gregory G. , Haggerty Colby C. , TenBarge Jason M. , Wilson III Lynn B. , Caprioli Damiano , Klein Kristopher G. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Examining energization of kinetic plasmas in phase space is a growing topic of interest, owing to the wealth of data in phase space compared to traditional bulk energization diagnostics. Via the field-particle correlation (FPC) technique and using multiple means of numerically integrating the plasma kinetic equation, we have studied the energization of ions in phase space within oblique collisionless shocks. The perspective afforded to us with this analysis in phase space allows us to characterize distinct populations of energized ions. In particular, we focus on ions that reflect multiple times off the shock front through shock-drift acceleration, and how to distinguish these different reflected populations in phase space using the FPC technique. We further extend our analysis to simulations of three-dimensional shocks undergoing more complicated dynamics, such as shock ripple, to demonstrate the ability to recover the phase-space signatures of this energization process in a more general system. This work thus extends previous applications of the FPC technique to more realistic collisionless shock environments, providing stronger evidence of the technique’s utility for simulation, laboratory, and spacecraft analysis.
Potências e limites no quotidiano dos imigrantes refugiados afrodescendentes haitianos/ Powers and limits in the daily life of haitian afro-descendant refugee immigrants
Authors: Priscila Oliveira do Vale Tafner Daniela , Gonçalves Nitschke Rosane , Dutra Tholl Adriana , Barros de Souza Jeane , Nabarro Marta 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: compreender as potências e os limites do quotidiano das afrodescendentes haitianas imigrantes refugiadas. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, com abordagem de investigação interpretativa, em uma perspectiva da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Fizeram parte desta pesquisa 22 famílias imigrantes refugiadas residentes nos municípios de Blumenau, Gaspar, Pomerode e Florianópolis, e 27 profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Projeto aprovado no Comitê de Ética sob o Parecer no 4.195.158. Realizada no período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021 por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise de dados contemplou as técnicas de análise: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados obtidos e a interpretação. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: Sonho de uma vida melhor; Vida quotidiana; Família, minha potência; Família. As famílias emergem como a potência em um ambiente longe de ser o sonhado no momento do migrar. A família, expressa por diferentes estruturas, concebe-se como potência para a resistência. Considerações finais: as famílias imigrantes refugiadas concebem-se e estruturam-se de diferentes formas, constituindo uma potência para a resistência.
AS REDES SOCIAIS VIRTUAIS UTILIZADAS NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: De Lima Luciana , Loureiro Robson Carlos , Bezerra Queiroz Lucas Vinícius 
Published: February 2023

O objetivo é descrever como as Redes Sociais Virtuais (RSVs) são utilizadas para ensinar, na Educação Básica, conteúdos biológicos vinculados aos conceitos da Fisiologia. Desenvolveu-se uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), com questões e strings de busca pautadas nos termos Ensino, Biologia, Fisiologia, Redes Sociais e Instagram nas plataformas Google Scholar, Periódicos CAPES e Banco de Teses CAPES. Dos 10 trabalhos encontrados, apenas 8 foram utilizados na pesquisa, considerando-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão determinados. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que as RSVs utilizadas variam entre Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp e Blog. Os professores as utilizam para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos com maior participação dos alunos, promovendo divulgação, discussão e colaboração entre grupos. Os resultados servirão de base para aprofundamento dos estudos com coleta de dados em situação de pesquisa aplicada na prática de ensino e aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Ciências. Rede Social. Biologia.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS EM TESES NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO (2014-2020)
Authors: DE ALBUQUERQUE LARISSA CAVALCANTI , Edineide Jezine Mesquita de Araújo  
Published: February 2023

As ações afirmativas iniciaram no Brasil em contextos locais, sendo o pioneiro o estado do Rio de Janeiro, somente em 2012, com a Lei 12.711 que todas as universidades passaram a adotar a política de reserva de vagas para os cursos de graduação. O artigo possui o objetivo geral de realizar a revisão literária em teses entre os anos 2014-2020 a partir do banco de teses da CAPES. Os objetivos específicos são: identificar teses defendidas na área da educação sobre as ações afirmativas; realizar levantamento do percurso metodológico e refletir sobre as temáticas que aparecem a partir do conceito ações afirmativas. A relevância desse tipo de estudo encontra-se em fornecer um panorama das pesquisas que já foram realizadas e as lacunas que poderão tornar-se problemas de pesquisa futuros, o que contribui para o processo de construção do conhecimento e auxilia pesquisadores na definição de objetivos para novas pesquisas.
Palavras-chave: Cotas. Ações afirmativas. Revisão literária.
Systemic inflammation response index and systemic immune-inflammation index for predicting complications of acute appendicitis
Authors: Yildiz Günay , Selvi Fatih , Bedel Cihan , Zortuk Ökkeş 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
To investigate the value of systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in predicating acute appendicitis complications based on hemogram parameters.

Methods:
Demographic data, histopathological studies, and laboratory results of the patients who were admitted to the emergency department with a complaint of abdominal pain between January 2020 and June 2022 and were hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute appendicitis for operation by general surgery were examined. Simple appendicitis and complicated appendicitis groups were compared in terms of parameters according to their histopathological examinations.

Results:
A total of 220 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in our study. Mean SIRI levels were found to be significantly higher in the complicated appendicitis group than in the simple appendicitis group [6.60 (4.07, 14.40) vs. 3.50 (2.20, 6.80); P=0.002]. Similarly, SII levels were found to be significantly higher in the complicated appendicitis group compared to the simple appendicitis group [2 514.50 (1 132.25, 5 388.00) vs. 1 207.00 (571.50, 2 089.00), P<0.001]. The power of SIRI and SII to indicate complications was higher than white blood cell count and C-reactive protein (area under the curve: 0.753 and 0.786, respectively).

Conclusion:
SIRI and SII could be used to indicate complications in patients with acute appendicitis.
Prevalence of Periodontal Disease and Oral Hygiene Practices in Kancheepuram District Population
Authors: Malakar Maharshi , Ravishankar P. L. , Saravanan A. V. , Rao K. Sunanda , Balaji R. 
Published: February 2023

Background and Objectives:
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of periodontal disease status and oral hygiene practices in urban and rural population of Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India.

Methods:
This epidemiological survey was carried out on 1650 participants taken from both urban and rural areas of Kancheepuram District. The study groups will belong to rural and urban areas in the ratio of 1:2, respectively. Every individual was assessed with the oral hygiene index-simplified, community periodontal index of treatment needs and periodontal disease index. In addition, the oral hygiene practices were also studied and recorded in a specially designed pro forma. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 19.0 software.

Results:
The study showed that 50% and 36% of the study participants have gingivitis and periodontitis, respectively, while only 14% of the study participants did not present with any form of periodontal disease. The study also showed that 16.63% of the study subjects among urban and 7.63% of them among rural do not have any type of periodontal disease. About 57.09% of the study participants among urban and 36.54% of the study participants among rural areas have gingivitis. The remaining 26.3% of the study participants in urban areas and 55.8% of the study participants in rural areas have periodontitis. It was observed that majority of participants brush once a day using Medium bristle tooth brush and toothpaste as dentifrice.

Conclusion:
Periodontal disease is widely spread among population of Kancheepuram District, with greater prevalence in rural population than in urban population. This could be mainly due to the lack of awareness and limited availability of resources. These estimates are vital for the future planning of dental services in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India.
A Comparative Study Evaluating Implant Success and Bone Loss in Diabetes and Nondiabetes
Authors: Sultana Rafat , Raj Amit , Barbi Wagisha , Afridi Shakeb Khan , Mishra Bibhu Prasad , Malik Rajvir 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Diabetes is seen to be associated with increased rate of failure of implants. The implant failure can be categorized as ailing, failing, and failed implants. The review of literature did not form any consensus on the effect of diabetes on the implant success rates. The reason we found was many confounding factors and nonconsideration of glycemic status of diabetic patients. Hence, in our study, we eliminated the confounding factors and took glycemic index in consideration.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-six participants were included in this study, out of which 26 were nondiabetic and 20 diabetic. Diabetics were further divided into two groups based on the HBA1C values, as controlled and uncontrolled diabetics.

Results:
We found that the uncontrolled diabetics had highest rate of implant failure as compared to other two groups. Furthermore, the controlled diabetics and nondiabetics had similar implant successes and failure rates.

Conclusion:
This suggests that controlled diabetics are comparable to nondiabetics in terms of implant success rates.