bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ameliorating Effect of Nigella Sativa Seeds against Chlorpyrifos Poisoning in Local Layer Hens
Authors: Khudair Mahasen abdul razzaq 
Published: August 2023

The use of pesticides has beneficial control of pests but it causing the damaging pollution to the environment. There are increasing successful efforts to minimize the destroying influence of these chemical on the life of laying hens. Here, the study was intended to explore the proposed effect of Nigella sativa (NS) seeds on local laying hens that were experimentally exposed to chlorpyrifos (CPF) poisoning in Al-Diwaniyah province. A population of 40 hens was randomly recruited as 10 birds per group. T1 group was treated daily (3.42) mg/kg B.W orally with CPF only, T2 group was treated together with 20 mg/kg NS seeds by diet and CPF (3.42) mg/kg B.W orally, T3 group was previously treated with20mg/kg NS by diet for 14 day followed together for 4 weeks by the oral use of CPF and NS by diet at same dose , C the control group no treatment received. The experiment continued for 30 days and followed by submitting blood and tissue samples to biochemical analyses and histopathological examination. In a comparison to the C, the result reveals that T1 had significant increases in Aspartate transaminase (AST) and Alanine Transaminase (ALT )enzymes (P<0.05) with no significant differences in Alkaline phosphatase (AIP) level (P>0.05). T2 and T3 didn’t show any significant differences in the levels of all the liver enzymes (P>0.05) when compared to C. According to the comparison with C, T1 shows high significant differences in the level of Uric Acid, Creatinine, Triglyceride, and Total Protein while T2 reveals significant increases in the levels of Creatinine and Total Protein only (P<0.05). Interestingly, T3 doesn't show any statistical differences when compared to C. Histopathological changes in T1 include necrotic areas and deposition of hemosiderin in the spleen, destruction of the intestinal mucosa, edema and hemorrhage in the lung, degeneration of ciliated columnar epithelium, and proventricular infiltration of inflammatory cells between follicles. T2 shows mild depletion of white pulp and proliferation of red pulp in the spleen, extended and thinner intestinal villi with mild desquamation of epithelial cells with little hemorrhage, and congested with some hemorrhage plus mild thickening of interstitial tissue in the lung. T3 reveals splenic proliferation of white pulp with small and thickened arteriolar walls, proliferation of red pulp, normal extended intestinal villi, and mild congestion with mild alveolar emphysema in the lung. C reveals normal tissue without any changes. The study result comes to enhance the laying hen industries and provide future interests to supply NS as an additional or main part of the ration to prevent the poisoning effects of this chemical.
Immunohistological study of localization of Enteroendocrine cells in the small intestine in the Iraqi buffalo
Authors: Kadhim Abdularazzaq Baqer , Ali Hanaa Kareem , Ibrahim Raad Shaalan 
Published: August 2023

a small number of parts of the intestinal tract, which slot in recreation a vital and main role in the secretion of persuaded hormones that control significant organs of the body. The aim of this study is to look at the site of endocrine cells in small intestine in Iraqi buffalo . The regions anywhere endocrine cells in the intestine layer of the five Iraqi buffalo examined via using immunohistochemistry process material. Specimens were taken start five animals from the ages ranging from 3-5 years. It was used immunohistochemistry fabric technology and (ChromograinnA), which is a special detector Endocrine intestinal cells, four types of hormones. Immune chemical assessment in the mucous layer duodenum and the presence of hormones, 'glucose insulin tropic polypeptide(GIP) results showed (GIP) and cholecystokinin (CCK) glucagon-like peptide2 (GLP-2)' in epithelial cells collection along the internal axis of the villi, chemical immunological consequences for many of the sections shown note chromogranin A detector chiefly for intestinal endocrine cells, the cells that have hormones (GIP) , glucose insulin tropic polypeptide cholecystokinin(CCK) and glucagon peptide GLP-1 \ 2)) containing this reagent representative confirm the site of these cells, a gastric endocrine cells . The attendance of these hormones in the intestine layer decreases as we move away from the duodenum.
Análise da Paisagem como Subsídio à Criação de Unidade de Conservação no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Zedes Thayanne Lindsay , Hermuche Potira Meirelles 
Published: August 2023

O Distrito Federal possui diversas Unidades de Conservação (UC) instituídas, porém a maioria delas não está implementada, com ausência de gestão efetiva em todas as esferas. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo propor a criação de uma nova UC urbana com base na análise integrada de variáveis da paisagem local. Inicialmente foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica acerca dos planos de gestão territorial com posterior diagnóstico do meio físico a partir de dados morfométricos e uso e cobertura da terra por meio de ferramentas de geoprocessamento para definição das vocações e fragilidades ambientais inerentes aos compartimentos da paisagem. A partir do diagnóstico, foi proposta a poligonal para criação de UC e seu respectivo zoneamento ambiental como subsídio à elaboração posterior de Plano de Manejo. A conclusão aponta para a importância da região como local estratégico, com características ecológicas únicas que necessitam de gestão adequada para serem conservadas em meio à matriz urbana.
Da Geografia das “Relações Homem-meio” à Geografia Ambiental: uma História (e uma “Pré-história”) dos Estudos (Socio)ambientais no PPGG da UFRJ
Authors: Souza Marcelo Lopes de 
Published: August 2023

É notório o destaque que o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (PPGG/UFRJ) granjeou, nestes últimos cinquenta anos desde a sua criação, em 1972, no cenário nacional. À primeira vista, um papel proeminente do PPGG pode ser constatado, especialmente, nas subáreas da Geomorfologia, da Geografia Urbana e dos estudos regionais sobre a Amazônia. Um olhar mais atento revelará, entretanto, que, para além disso, uma marca distintiva da Geografia da UFRJ, já desde a fundação do Centro de Pesquisas de Geografia do Brasil (CPGB), três décadas antes da criação do PPGG, sempre foi a forte presença de um estilo de pesquisa que não endossa o fosso entre Geografia Humana e Geografia Física. Com efeito, entre a “pré-história” do programa nos anos 1940, 1950 e 1960 – época dos clássicos estudos regionais sobre as “relações homem-meio” – e o recente protagonismo em torno da proposta de uma “Geografia Ambiental”, o PPGG nunca deixou de comportar, como uma de suas tradições mais arraigadas, o interesse pelo que podemos denominar “objetos deconhecimento híbridos” e o cultivo de uma certa “transversalidade epistêmica”. A despeito das diferenças entre os muitos personagens envolvidos nessa história ao longo das gerações (com suas distintas posições políticas e científicas, idiossincrasias e diferenças de prestígio), e apesar das descontinuidades e dos altos e baixos, a sobrevivência e a atualização dessa tradição – subvalorizada e até mesmo renegada por muitos geógrafos nas últimas quatro décadas – constituem algo notável; mais do que isso, contudo, elas podem ser avaliadas como um verdadeiro trunfo.
Observações sobre a Geografia Agrária no Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia da UFRJ
Authors: Bicalho Ana Maria De Souza Mello 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo faz uma breve apresentação de pesquisas agrárias desenvolvidas por professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia da UFRJ. Contextualiza temas investigados no quadro das transformações agrícolas do país no período dos 50 anos de existência do programa. Temáticas investigadas são exemplificadas por publicações dos professores engajados em estudos agrários como também a participação em redes de pesquisa e de cooperação inter-institucional.
MUSCULAR ANATOMY OF THE THORAX AND THORACIC LIMB OF Caiman Crocodilus (LINNAEUS, 1758) (CROCODYLIA: ALLIGATORIDAE) BY MEANS OF DIGITAL DISSECTION AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS
Authors: Romão Mariluce Ferreira , Santos André Luiz Quagliatto 
Published: August 2023

The Caiman crocodilus , popularly known as alligator , is a species of crocodilian, which has a crest or "forehead" described as "in crescent shape", observed, immediately, dorsal in relation to the eyes, as well as above the dorsal region of the snout, with an ossified crust rostral to the orbicular region. The present study aimed to describe the muscular anatomy of the thorax with emphasis on the thoracoappendicular muscles, and Caiman crocodilus thoracic limb , with the aid of X-Ray (RX), Ultrasonography (US), and detailed manual dissection; identified the thickness of the muscle groups of the thorax and thoracic limb of the Caiman crocodilus , through Ultrasonography, and, at the end, three-dimensional models of the muscular anatomy of the thorax were built, with emphasis on the thoracoappendicular muscles, and the thoracic limb of the Caiman crocodilus , with finalization in three-dimensional PDF. Anatomical descriptions have greatly favored interventions in wild animals, as well as the use of imaging tests such as X-ray and US. In addition, 3D schematic models clarify topographical relationships and highlight muscle depth, for example. In this way, it is possible to identify anatomical differences and intervene in case of diagnoses and prognoses, such as in US, even in real time.
BONE ANATOMY OF THE PECTORAL GIRDER GIRDLES, THORACIC LIMB, PELVINA WAIST AND PELVINO LIMB OF Chellus fimbriatus (SCHNEIDER, 1783) (Reptilia: Chelidae)
Authors: Romão Mariluce Ferreira , Santos André Luiz Quagliatto , Silva Thaís Aparecida 
Published: August 2023

Testudines or queloniums generally have similar morphological characteristics. Chelonians belong to the group of reptiles, to the subclass Anapsidia, as well as to the order Chelonia or Testudinata. Chellus fimbriatus (Schneider 1783) is a typical South American turtle, and popularly known as mata-mata. It is a species considered exotic, in view of its external appearance, with projections in fibrillated or nailed. Differentiated skin helps, very much, in camouflage in the middle of its native environment. The ostheology of the pectoral and pelvina waist, as well as the zeugopodium, stylepodium and autopodium of the thoracic and pelvino limb of Chellus fimbriatus, present similar patterns in relation to testudines in general. The most prominent morphological difference refers to the skin with nailed or fibrillated projections. Above all, it is important to highlight that the knowledge of the anatomy of wild animals favors the interventions of veterinarians, since it makes possible more assertive actions, which result in better prognoses, in addition to greater longevity of these animals.
PELATIHAN SOLUTION-FOCUSED GROUP COUNSELING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER “WELAS ASIH” SISWA
Authors: Mulawarman Mulawarman , Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto  , Eni Rindi Antika  , Abdul Kholiq  , Pradipta Christy Pratiwi  , Thrisia Febrianti  , Galuh Nadhita  , Alvia Ainil Lathifah  
Published: August 2023

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, terkadang tidak disadari muncul dampak risiko di tengah kemudahan yang diperoleh. Data dari studi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para remaja di sekolah mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan mental yang tidak dapat diremehkan. Masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami perlu diatasi, salah satunya mengembangkan sikap welas asih siswa terhadap dirinya sendiri. Sejauh ini guru BK di sekolah sudah memberikan layanan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi masalahnya, namun masih memerlukan pengembangan. Sementara itu, layanan konseling kelompok masih sangat jarang diimplementasikan di lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian bermaksud untuk membantu meningkatkan karakter welas asih siswa melalui kegiatan pelatihan konseling kelompok kepada guru BK agar semakin terampil dalam menggunakan Solution-Focused Group Counseling (SFGC). Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu komprehensif mencakup refleksi, group discussion, simulasi, dan praktik tersupervisi pada 37 guru BK SMK di kota Semarang. Berdasarkan analisis pada data pre-test dan post-test, diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata kemampuan peserta pengabdian dalam melaksanakan konseling kelompok meningkat pasca pelatihan. Target berkelanjutan dari pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru BK menerapkan konseling kelompok berfokus solusi di sekolah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan karakter welas asih siswa
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING SEGI EMPAT TERHADAP TEKNIK DASAR PASSING SISWA PUTRA DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA KSATRIA SOLO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Authors: Muhammad Diaz Priambodo  , Karlina Dwijayanti  , Widha Srianto  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Passing segi empat terhadap kemampuan teknik dasar Passing atlet di Sekolah Sepak Bola Ksatria Solo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain “The One Group Pretest Post-test Design”. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Ksatria Solo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Sedangkan, sampel penelitian berjumalah 20 siswa. Instrumen yang akan digunakan yaitu tes keterampilan bermain sepakbola berbentuk test “Passing rendah menuju sasaran”. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan bantuan program SPSS 25 yaitu yaitu dengan membandingkan mean antara kelompok 1 (pretest) dan kelompok 2 (post-test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengaruh Latihan Passing Segi Empat terhadap Teknik Dasar Passing Siswa Putra di Sekolah Sepak Bola Ksatria Solo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Peneliti memperoleh data hasil uji paired sampel t test yaitu nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga Ha ditolak yang kemudian dianalisis sehingga ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa pemberian treatment latihan segi empat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Passing yang dimiliki siswa SSB Ksatria Solo usia 10-12 tahun.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGHALANG DAN TANPA PENGHALANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETEPATAN SHOOTING JARAK 8 METER PADA SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER PETANQUE SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KARANGANYAR
Authors: Teguh Santosa  , Yudi Karisma Sari  , Alan Anang Dewanto Priharsono  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan menggunakan penghalang dan tanpa penghalang terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada siswa ekstrakulikuler petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. (2) untuk mengetahui manakah yang lebih baik dari kedua latihan terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada siswa ekstrakulikuler petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan one groups pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa ekstrakulikuler SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar yang berjumlah 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus t-test yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus pendek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan menggunakan penghalang dan tanpa penghalang terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar, mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan dengan uji t yaitu t hitung =2,440 > t tabel 5% = 2,262. (2) Latihan menggunakan penghalang lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada latihan tanpa penghalang terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar dengan prosentase peningkatan shooting menggunakan penghalang sebesar 61,6% dan tanpa penghalang sebesar 38,4%.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khairunnisa Nadya , Rigianti Henry Aditia 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sosial terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Dasar melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lingkungan sosial, yang termasuk lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat, serta bagaimana faktor-faktor ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan mengumpulkan data dari hasil studi literatur, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sosial yang baik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Di mana semakin tinggi kualitas lingkungan sosial siswa maka semakin tinggi pula motivasi berprestasi siswa tersebut. Kesimpulan praktis dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perbaikan lingkungan sosial yang terdiri dari lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat harus menjadi prioritas sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kesejahteraan peserta didik.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Perilaku untuk Menggunakan Aplikasi Bobobox
Authors: Setiawan Dhanny , Elizabeth Gracesia , Yudhistyra Ekabrata , Ukar Kurweni , Ginting Dahlia , Juandy Yenita 
Published: August 2023

E-commerce merupakan salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi yang menjadi solusi para penjual barang dan jasa untuk dapat lebih mudah melakukan transaksi dengan para customer secara online. Aplikasi Bobobox merupakan salah satu e-commerce yang menyediakan layanan pemesanan hotel kapsul secara online dan memberikan kemudahan bagi para tamunya untuk mengoperasikan hal-hal didalam hotel kapsul menggunakan fitur di dalam aplikasi.
Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 239 responden, dengan 15 responden tidak pernah menggunakan aplikasi Bobobox, serta terdapat 1 responden memberikan jawaban yang sama terhadap seluruh pertanyaan kuesioner sehingga data yang dapat digunakan dan diolah dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 223 responden. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin wanita, berusia 17-27 tahun, dan merupakan pelajar atau mahasiswa, pengolahan dan pengujian data menggunakan software SPSS untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat penggunaan aplikasi Bobobox.
Hasil analisis rantai kausal pertama dan rantai kausal kedua menyatakan bahwa social influence, hedonic motivation, dan habit berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap behavioral intention, serta habit dan behavioral intention berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap use behavior. Koefisien jalur rantai kausal pertama didapatkan persamaan = 0,048 + 0,040 + 0,182 + 0,017 + 0,220 + 0,052 + 0,434 + 0,616 dan Koefisien jalur rantai kausal kedua didapatkan persamaan = 0,014 + 0,296 + 0,375 + 0,776.
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Industri Sektor Consumer Goods Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Wulan Wahyuni Rossa , Tartilla Nilda 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the determinants of firm value with capital structure as a moderating variable, how do the effects of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Debt Asset Ratio (DAR), DAR can moderate ROA and DER in influencing firm value . This research approach employs a descriptive methodology, which involves describing and analyzing research findings without drawing broader conclusions. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the consumer goods sector. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression with the SPSS version 25 program and hypothesis testing is carried out using the moderate regression analysis (MRA) method. The results showed that partially ROE had a positive effect on firm value with a significance value of 0.000, while DER had no negative effect on firm value with a significance value of 0.803. DAR has no effect on firm value with a significance value of 0.156 and capital structure (DAR) can strengthen profitability (ROE) in influencing firm value with a significance value of 0.005. Meanwhile, capital structure (DAR) cannot strengthen Solvability (DER) in influencing firm value. Simultaneously ROA, DER, DAR can affect company value in consumer goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The limitations of this study are the limitations of the processed data and the limitations of the variables used. Hopefully this research can be useful for the community, especially investors or investors as a material consideration in investing in companies

Keywords: ROA, DER, DAR, ROE
Revisión bibliográfica para la aplicación de los lineamientos de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) en la educación básica primaria de las instituciones educativas públicas del municipio de Neiva Huila
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Catalina 
Published: August 2023

El documento es un artículo reflexivo con metodología de revisión documental y bibliográfica que presenta un panorama general de la evolución en el marco teórico y legal sobre la innovación curricular y estrategias de enseñanzas implementadas a nivel internacional, nacional y regional (departamento del Huila) para la aplicación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en la educación básica primaria de las instituciones educativas públicas. Para realizar la investigación se analizaron 17 documentos académicos correspondientes a tesis de especializaciones, maestrías y doctorados, artículos científicos, capítulos de libros y normatividad vigente, así como políticas públicas actuales en donde se han implementado la ejecución de los Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en la educación primaria.
The Progenitors of Superluminous Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Axen Margot Fitz , Nugent Peter 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Recent observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have discovered a subclass of “super-Chandrasekhar” SNe Ia (SC SNe Ia) whose high luminosities and low ejecta velocities suggest that they originate from the explosions of white dwarfs (WDs) with masses that exceed the Chandrasekhar mass limit. Different models have been proposed to explain the progenitors of these explosions, including a “magnetized WD” model and a “WD merger” model. To test the robustness of these models, we conduct a 1D numerical parameter survey of WD explosions using these models as initial conditions. We follow the explosions using the hydrodynamics code Castro and then use the radiation transport code SuperNu to create light curves and spectra for the models. We find that while both classes of models fall within the range of SC SNe Ia observations on the light-curve width–luminosity relation, only the WD merger models reproduce the observed low ejecta velocities. The light curves of our merger models are more similar photometrically to observations than our magnetized models. Given this, we discuss possible explanations for the brightest SC SNe Ia observations that cannot be reproduced with our WD merger models. This study provides the basis for future SC SNe Ia observations and higher-dimensional numerical models.