bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Myopic progression in school-aged children with moderate intermittent exotropia
Authors: Shen Tao , Liang Mintong , Chen Linxing 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveIt is still controversial whether intermittent exotropia (IXT) affects myopic progression during the critical period of visual development. This study retrospectively analyzed the long-term myopic changes and the impact of IXT surgery on myopic progression in school-aged children with moderate IXT.MethodsThe medical records of 65 children from 5 to 13 years old with or without IXT between 2015 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients whose spherical equivalent refraction (SER) were less than −3.00 diopter (D) were included and divided into three groups: IXT surgery group (Group A), which comprised 22 IXT patients who received IXT surgery, IXT observation group (Group B), which comprises 19 IXT patients who only received long-term observational follow-up; and normal control group (Group C), which comprised 24 normal controls without IXT. The main outcome measurement was the rate of myopic progression, which was defined as the mean myopic shift in SER per year.ResultsThe 3- and 5-years long-term follow-up rates of myopic progression were −0.47 ± 0.28 D per year and −0.48 ± 0.23 D per year respectively in Group B, and those were significantly slower than that in Group C (−0.73 ± 0.32 D per year and −0.76 ± 0.19 D per year respectively). However, there was no significant difference in the rate of myopic progression between Group A and B or between Group A and C.ConclusionModerate IXT may have lower rate of myopic progression in school-aged children. Whether IXT surgery influence the rate of myopic progression still needs further study.
Relations between risk perception, perceptions of peers’ driving, and risky driving among Cambodian adolescents
Authors: Lim Bouyheak , Lahar Cindy J. , Dang Hoang-Minh , Weiss Bahr 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionTraffic accidents are a leading cause of death globally, with substantial economic impact particularly in low-and-middle-income countries (LMIC). Adolescents are at particular risk, partly due to their tendency to engage in risky driving. However, most research designed to identify potential causes of risky adolescent driving has been conducted in Western, high-income countries, which often have substantial cultural differences from LMIC that potentially influence risky adolescent driving.MethodsThe present study, one of the first focused on this topic in Southeast Asia, cross-sectionally assessed 425 adolescent motorbike drivers in the Southeast Asian LMIC Cambodia. Adolescents’ (a) beliefs about peers’ driving (social norms) and (b) driving risk perception were assessed as predictors of four risky driving behaviors: aggressive driving; distracted driving; intoxicated driving; violating driving laws.ResultsCanonical correlation analysis identified a general relation between (a) beliefs about peers’ driving, and (b) all four risky driving behaviors, with R2 = 0.35 indicating over one-third of the variance in risky driving was explained by perceptions of peers’ driving. Risk perception was not involved in the significant canonical relation, however. Gender moderated two of the underlying relations, with females showing larger relations between perceptions of friends’ driving, and distracted driving and violating driving laws.DiscussionThese findings provide useful directions for future research (e.g., assessing the accuracy of Cambodian adolescents’ perceptions of peers’ driving) useful for helping stakeholders tailor road safety programs (e.g., providing adolescent drivers with accurate information regarding their peers’ actual driving behaviors) for adolescent motorcyclists in Cambodia and similar countries.
Caregiving for People With Spinal Cord Injury Undergoing Upper Extremity Reconstructive Surgery: A Prospective Exploration of Lived Experiences, Perioperative Care, and Change Across Time
Authors: Desai Rachel Heeb , L'Hotta Allison , Kennedy Carie , James Aimee S. , Stenson Katherine , Curtin Catherine , Ota Doug , Kenney Deborah , Tam Katharine , Novak Christine , Fox Ida 
Published: August 2023

Background
Nerve transfer (NT) and tendon transfer (TT) surgeries can enhance upper extremity (UE) function and independence in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). Caregivers are needed to make this surgery possible, yet caregivers experience their own set of challenges.

Objectives
This comparative study explored the perioperative and nonoperative experiences of caregivers of individuals with cervical SCI, focusing on daily life activities, burden, and mental health.

Methods
Caregivers of individuals with cervical SCI were recruited and grouped by treatment plan for the person with SCI: (1) no surgery (NS), (2) TT surgery, and (3) NT surgery. Semistructured interviews were conducted at baseline/preoperative, early follow-up/postoperative, and late follow-up/postoperative. Caregivers were asked about their daily life, mental health, and challenges related to caregiving. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Quantitative, single-item standardized burden score (0-100) data were collected at each timepoint.

Results
Participants included 23 caregivers (18 family members, 4 friends, 1 hired professional). The surgeries often brought hope and motivation for caregivers. Caregivers reported increased burden immediately following surgery (less for the NT compared to TT subgroup) yet no long-term changes in the amount and type of care they provided. NS caregivers discussed social isolation, relationship dysfunction, and everyday challenges.

Conclusion
Health care providers should consider the changing needs of SCI caregivers during perioperative rehabilitation. As part of the shared surgical decision-making approach, providers should educate caregivers about the postoperative process and the extent and potential variability of short- and long-term care needs.
Perlindungan Hukum Investor Atas Fenomena Gagal Serah Efek: Dari Perspektif PT KPEI
Authors: Mialdy Maharani putri , Suryanti Anggi Aprilia Suryanti , Oktavia Nur , Azmi Zul 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the form of legal protection for Indonesian investors in the practice of Repurchase Agreement (Repo) if there is a failure in filing for securities from PT KPEI's point of view. The Repo system with collateral in the form of securities opens up new opportunities for investors to invest safely and profitably. However, this can lead to new problems such as legal exemption for events that fail to deliver securities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data analysis methods based on literature review originating from previous research.
According to various sources studied, if there is a failure in the submission of shares, the Repo system has provided legal protection through procedures to deal with failure events that are adjusted to the rights and obligations of investors in the form of written compensation. Besides that, obtaining information regarding Tri-party Repo can also provide investors with more legal protection. PT KPEI also provides another alternative to finalize the agreement in the form of a securities lending and borrowing facility to create a fair, orderly and efficient capital market.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Iklan Dan Brand Ambassador Song Joong Ki Terhadap Brand Image Scarlett Whitening
Authors: Jonathan Jonathan , George Nicholas Huwae George Nicholas Huwae 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to verify the impacts of advertising appeal and Song Joong Ki as brand ambassador for Scarlett Whitening’s brand image. The method that used in this research is quantitative, populated by 519 UKSW FTI faculty’s female college student. The sample selection is using Purposive Sampling technique comprising of 100 samples as respondents that are eligible to be used in this research. The sampling technique used was is spreading the questionnaire and used multiple regression as an analysis technique. Research results found that : (1) The advertising appeal gives positive effect to Scarlett Whitening’s brand image with score t-count in the amount of 3.146 > score t-table 1.984 and the level of significance is 0.002. (2) Song Joong Ki as brand ambassador gives positive effect to Scarlett Whitening’s brand image with score t-count in the amount of 5,781> score t-table 1.984 and the level of significance is 0.000. (3) Advertising appeal and Song Joong Ki brand ambassador simultaneously gives positive effects to Scarlett Whitening’s brand image with F count score in the amount of 27.472 > F table score 2.70 and the level of significance 0.000. (4) The amount of influence from advertising appeal and Song Joong Ki brand ambassador to Scarlett Whitening’s brand image (R2) is 36.2%.
Pengaruh Ketergantungan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Harahap Migel Alfanzah , Laksono Enggar Dwi , Koria Maryam , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty 
Published: August 2023

Instagram is a social network application based on photos and videos. However, overusing Instagram can influence its users’ mental health. Therefore, this research aims to dive into whether or not Instagram’s dependency that affects the mental health aspect occurs in FIKOMM UMBY students. The population in this research is Communication Science Department, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta batch 2021, with as many as 266 students. Meanwhile, the researcher uses Krejie and Morgan technique to obtain 145 students as the sample. The instrument used is a questionnaire on Instagram’s dependency towards mental health, which the writers have already modified. This research is classified as a quantitative one. The data gathered is then analyzed by using SPSS software. In the end, the result illuminates that there is indeed a high dependency between Instagram and the FIKOMM UMBY students. The approximate level of dependency is as much as 26,2%; thus, the other 83,8% is influenced by further factors.
Analisis RSP Production Sebagai Media Konten Marketing Pada Masa Covid – 19 di Instagram
Authors: Pratama M. Aditya , Pratama Fifi Hasmawati , Duku Sumaina 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini tentang Analisis RSP Production sebagai media konten marketing pada masa covid - 19 di Instagram. Instagram digunakan menjadi strategi pemasaran untuk mendistribusikan, mendesain dan membuat konten yang menarik dengan tujuan untuk menarik target pasar atau memotivasi mereka untuk menjadi pelanggan atau konsumen suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis RSP Production sebagai media konten marketing agar dapat bertahan pada masa covid – 19 di Instagram. Dengan metodologi penelitian kualitatis dimana data yang didapat lebih menekankan kata – kata dan gambar, sehingga tidak menekankan statistic. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Obrolan langsung dengan pemilik dan staff dari RSP Production yang menjadi sumber data. Hasil penelitian Instagram RSP Production ini menjadi media untuk memasarkan jasanya melalui konten marketing yang telah dirancang kemudian di kemas dengan sebaik mungkin agar dapat bertahan pada masa covid – 19 dan untuk menarik para konsumen maupun audiens melalui konten marketing di Instagram dalam bentuk foto maupun video.
Kata Kunci: Analisis, Konten Marketing, Covid- 19, Instagram
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Umkm (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Kacang Ting-Ting Dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen Di Kenten Jl. Tanjung Harapan Lr. Kenanga Kel. Bukit Sangkal Palembang
Authors: Wijaya Dika , Wijaya Fifi Hasmawati , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha 
Published: August 2023

This research is entitled Marketing Communication Strategy for MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) Peanut Ting-Ting in Attracting Consumer Interest in Kenten Jl. Cape of Good Hope Lr. Memories Ex. Sangkal Hill, Palembang. Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world. Where in Indonesia there are various MSMEs (Micro Small and Medium Enterprises) Marketing Communication Strategies in buying and selling transactions, one of which is the MSME (Micro Small and Medium Enterprises) Marketing Communication Strategy in Marketing Ting-Ting Peanuts in Kenten Jl. Cape of Good Hope Lr. Memories Ex. Bukit Sangkal Palembang In Attracting Buyer's Interest.
The formulation of the problem is How is the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) Marketing Communication Strategy in Marketing Ting-Ting Peanuts in Kenten Jl. Cape of Good Hope Lr. Memories Ex. Bukit Sangkal Palembang In Attracting Buyers Of Ting-Ting Peanuts?. The research method used is a type of field research with a qualitative approach through the types and sources of data obtained from direct interviews with the owner of the ting-ting peanuts, as well as the ting-ting peanut customers in the kenten area of ​​Palembang city as well as documentation in the field and materials. research materials sourced from books, journals and other documents related to research.
The results of this study are that of the 8 existing marketing communication strategies, the marketing communication strategy carried out by UMKM Kacang Ting-Ting is not good because it still uses the direct selling method, namely sales by coming directly entrusting to stalls with a traditional direct mechanism. So of course the scope for sales is still relatively small with the use of capital that is not too large, only limited to the scope around the Ting-Ting Peanuts MSME area. The reason for the UMKM Kacang Ting-Ting not to use social media or mass media is because according to the seller, they don't know much about technology and according to him, sales through social media have a larger scope, while the capital currently used is not too large, with sales only limited to areas that can be only be reached because they do use a mechanism to directly come to small shops.
Intervensi Pemberian Edukasi 5R Pada Pekerja Pembangunan Rusunami DP 0 Rupiah PT Yodya Karya Cilangkap
Authors: Sahuri  , Husen  , S Yunita , Jayani P Aprita Dwy 
Published: August 2023

Proyek konstruksi merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mendirikan suatu bangunan yang membutuhkan sumber daya, biaya, tenaga kerja, material dan peralatan. Perusahaan konstruksi sering kali memandang sebelah mata tempat kerja sebagai saranan untuk menciptakan penghasilan. Terkadang perusahaan yang sedang berkembang sering kali kurang memperhatikan hal-hal yang mendasar ini juga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kualitas dan produktifitas pada perusahaan. Perusahaan dikatakan baik apabila membuat area kerja berjalan lebih terorganisir. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, rapi, aman dan nyaman sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan Nomor 7 Tahun 1964, maka pemeliharaan ketatarumahtanggan yang baik perlu diterapkan ditempat kerja. Salah satu usaha untuk menerapkan housekeeping yang baik adalah penerapan program 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, dan Rajin) di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui program edukasi 5R pada pekerja di PT Yodya Karya Proyek Pembangunan Rusunami DP 0 Rupiah Cilangkap, Jakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam dengan informan. Seluruh pekerja proyek yang berjumlah 4 orang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini. Interview dan observasi dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi edukasi 5R kepada para informan. Data yang diperoleh dari wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan metode triangulasi dan pembandingan. Penelitian ini menemukan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan kepatuhan informan dalam penerapan 5R di proyek. Disarankan kepada pemilik proyek untuk memberikan edukasi 5R secara berkesinambungan dan pengawasan penerapan 5R di lokasi proyek.
Strategi Perencanaan dan Pemasaran Labuan Bajo NTT
Authors: Aisyah Astinadia Siregar  
Published: August 2023

Wisata bahari merupakan salah satu kekuatan Wisata Labuan Bajo - NTT. Keindahan pulau-pulau yang masih alami seperti Pulau Komodo, Pulau Rinca dan Pulau Padar menjadikannya sebagai keindahan alam yang menarik wisatawan. Upaya meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan membutuhkan perencanaan dan strategi promosi yang matang dengan memicu minat masyarakat dan hipotesis positif dari wisatawan. Konsep perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran yang memberikan nilai lebih terhadap suatu perencanaan yang mendalam dengan cara melakukan evaluasi terhadap peran strategis dari berbagai macam ilmu komunikasi dan mengkombinasikannya untuk menghasilkan keakuratan, konsistensi, dan efek komunikasi secara maksimal. Faktor yang dipertimbangkan antara lain kondisi pasar, elastisitas permintaan dan besaran permintaan, harga produk saingan, diferensiasi dan life cycle produk dan faktor lainnya.Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Manggarai Barat menggunakan dan menerapkan sistem strategi komunikasi salah satunya dengan tujuan meningkatkan dan memajukan industri pariwisata daerah di Labuan Bajo NTT agar dapat bersaing di pasar domestik dan arena asing dan hambatan yang mereka hadapi dan bagaimana mengatasinya untuk mengembangkan pariwisata daerah di Labuan Bajo. Adapun unsur promotion mix yang digunakan yaitu advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales prmotion, and merchandising. Selain itu juga mengembangkan rumus 8P antara lain yaitu product, price, place, promotion, packaging, programming, partnership and people.
PELATIHAN SIKAP BERTANGGUNGJAWAB ANAK PANTI ASUHAN CAHAYA KASIH SUMBER SARI BANDUNG
Authors: Agustinus Tanggu Daga  , Wahyuning Dwi Wardani Ndraha  , Maria Oktaviane  
Published: August 2023

Salah satu masalah pada panti asuhan Cahaya Kasih adalah kurangnya sikap bertanggung jawab anak-anak. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah mengembangkan sikap bertanggung jawab anak-anak panti asuhan Cahaya Kasih. Metode pemecahan masalah yang digunakan adalah pelatihan melalui kegiatan emotional freedom therapy, group sensitivity, reality therapy, dan ceramah tentang materi tanggung jawab. Tanggapan peserta terhadap pelatihan ini diperoleh melalui jawaban tertulis yang dikumpulkan pada akhir setiap sesi kegiatan. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukan bahwa para peserta dapat dibantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang sikap bertanggung jawab, membantu mereka mengenal dan melepaskan emosi-emosi negatif yang menghambat tanggung jawab, membantu mereka mengetahui kemampuan-kemampuan yang menunjang sikap bertanggung jawab, membantu mereka untuk menyadari aspirasi dan usaha-usaha yang telah dan akan dilakukan untuk mencapainya. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil tersebut penulis menyimpulkan pelatihan sikap bertanggung jawab melalui kegiatan emotional freedom therapy, group sensitivity, reality therapy ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta mengembangkan sikap bertanggungjawab anak-anak panti asuhan Cahaya Kasih Bandung. Karena itu penulis menyarankan bahwa pelatihan emotional freedom therapy, group sensitivity, reality therapy dapat diterapkan untuk untuk mengurangi perilaku negative dan mengembangkan sikap bertanggungjawab anak-anak panti asuhan.
Effects of financial transfers on redistribution and risk sharing within the EU and the Euro Area
Authors: Pavlov Tsvetan , Kostov Dimitar 
Published: August 2023

The effectiveness of European fiscal policies is of particular importance for the future economic performance of the community especially during times of crisis due to polarized public opinion and expert criticism. This study attempts to identify the redistributive and risk-sharing effects resulting from centralized financial transfers within the EU. We investigate a broader sample of EU (28) countries during 2000-2021 in addition to the Euro area countries used in most studies on the issue. Traditional regression methods and the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) model were used in order to maximize the objectivity of the analysis. The study’s results show that long-term redistribution is virtually absent with levels below 1%. In some cases, the values are even negative which is an interesting (but not unattested) finding in the context of such a sensitive issue as the permanent shift of wealth within the EA and EU. Budget transfers achieved a risk-sharing effect of 11% for the EU and 29% for the EA. Risk sharing levels are comparable and even better than those of some fully-fledged fiscal federations. This is an attestation to the capacity of the EU to successfully implement its intended policies despite some criticism.
The Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning for Increasing Learning Outcomes and Reducing Anxiety in Elementary School Mathematics
Authors: Yunitasari Farida , Sintawati Mukti , Mastul Al-Rashiff Hamjilani 
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in reducing and improving learning outcomes and math anxiety among students at a private elementary school in Indonesia. The research utilized a one-group control pre-posttest design with a sample of 51 4th-grade students. The study used a combination of pre-test and post-test and a closed-ended questionnaire as the data collection instruments. The independent variable in the study was CTL, while the dependent variables were learning outcomes and math anxiety. The paired t-test showed a significant increase in the students' average learning outcomes and a decrease in the average math anxiety levels. The findings suggest that implementing CTL is a practical approach to reducing math anxiety and improving student learning outcomes.
Dukungan teman sebaya berhubungan dengan tingkat stres belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama: literature review
Authors: Puji Rahayu Prastiwi , Arsita Dewi Ambarwati  
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Stres merupakan masalah umum yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Stres yang dialami oleh remaja salah satunya adalah stres akademik, yaitu stres yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah atau Pendidikan. Respon terhadap stresor akademik terdiri dari cognitive, behavior, physical, dan affective. Teman sebaya merupakan sumber dukungan emosional penting sepanjang transisi masa remaja, pentingnya teman sebaya bagi remaja ditandai dengan berkembangnya Sosial Cognition atau kemampuan untuk memahami orang lain. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui adakah hubungan dukungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat stres belajar siswa SMP melalui penelusuran literature.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode literature review. Bahan analisa terdiri dari sepuluh jurnal dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris yang dapat diakses full text
Hasil: Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh jurnal nasional dan internasional. Berdasarkan hasil literature review terhadap sepuluh jurnal tentang dukungan teman sebaya dengan stres belajar dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan teman sebaya dengan stres belajar terdapat hubungan
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat stres belajar siswa SMP