bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relational memory weakness in autism despite the use of a controlled encoding task
Authors: Minor Greta N. , Hannula Deborah E. , Gordon Andrew , Ragland J. Daniel , Iosif Ana-Maria , Solomon Marjorie 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionRecent work challenged past findings that documented relational memory impairments in autism. Previous studies often relied solely on explicit behavioral responses to assess relational memory integrity, but successful performance on behavioral tasks may rely on other cognitive abilities (e.g., executive functioning) that are impacted in some autistic individuals. Eye-tracking tasks do not require explicit behavioral responses, and, further, eye movements provide an indirect measure of memory. The current study examined whether memory-specific viewing patterns toward scenes differ between autistic and non-autistic individuals.MethodsUsing a long-term memory paradigm that equated for complexity between item and relational memory tasks, participants studied a series of scenes. Following the initial study phase, scenes were re-presented, accompanied by an orienting question that directed participants to attend to either features of an item (i.e., in the item condition) or spatial relationships between items (i.e., in the relational condition) that might be subsequently modified during test. At test, participants viewed scenes that were unchanged (i.e., repeated from study), scenes that underwent an “item” modification (an exemplar switch) or a “relational” modification (a location switch), and scenes that had not been presented before. Eye movements were recorded throughout.ResultsDuring study, there were no significant group differences in viewing directed to regions of scenes that might be manipulated at test, suggesting comparable processing of scene details during encoding. However, there was a group difference in explicit recognition accuracy for scenes that underwent a relational change. Marginal group differences in the expression of memory-based viewing effects during test for relational scenes were consistent with this behavioral outcome, particularly when analyses were limited to scenes recognized correctly with high confidence. Group differences were also evident in correlational analyses that examined the association between study phase viewing and recognition accuracy and between performance on the Picture Sequence Memory Test and recognition accuracy.DiscussionTogether, our findings suggest differences in the integrity of relational memory representations and/or in the relationships between subcomponents of memory in autism.
The core inflammatory factors in patients with major depressive disorder: a network analysis
Authors: Zeng Yexian , Sun Bin , Zhang Fan , Hu Zhibo , Li Weicheng , Lan Xiaofeng , Ning Yuping , Zhou Yanling 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) vary widely. Psycho-neuro-inflammation has shown that MDD’s inflammatory factors can accelerate or slow disease progression. This network analysis study examined the complex interactions between depressed symptoms and inflammatory factors in MDD prevention and treatment.MeasuresWe gathered participants’ inflammatory factor levels, used the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17), and network analysis was used to analyzed the data. Network analysis revealed the core inflammatory (nodes) and their interactions (edges). Stability and accuracy tests assessed these centrality measures’ network robustness. Cluster analysis was used to group persons with similar dimension depressive symptoms and examine their networks.ResultsInterleukin-1β (IL-1β) is the core inflammatory factor in the overall sample, and IL-1β—interleukin-4 (IL-4) is the strongest correlation. Network precision and stability passed. Network analysis showed significant differences between Cluster 1 (with more severe anxiety/somatization and sleep disruption) and Cluster 3 (with more severe retardation and cognitive disorders), as well as between Cluster 2 (with more severe anxiety/somatization, sleep disruption and body weight) and Cluster 3. IL-1β is the core inflammatory factor in Cluster 1 and Cluster 2, while tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in Cluster 3.ConclusionIL-1β is the central inflammatory factor in the network, and there is heterogeneity in the core inflammatory factor of MDD with specific depressive dimension symptoms as the main manifestation. In conclusion, inflammatory factors and their links should be prioritized in future theoretical models of MDD and may provide new research targets for MDD intervention and treatment.
Vascular-related biomarkers in psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Xiaojun , Hu Shuang , Liu Pozi 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundWhile the molecular underpinnings of vascular dysfunction in psychosis are under active investigation, their implications remain unclear due to inconsistent and sometimes sparse observations. We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to critically assess the alterations of vascular-related molecules in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood of patients with psychotic disorders compared with healthy individuals.MethodsDatabases were searched from inception to February 23, 2023. Meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses were conducted to assess the effects of clinical correlates.ResultsWe identified 93 eligible studies with 30 biomarkers investigated in the CSF and/or blood. Among the biomarkers examined, psychotic disorders were associated with elevated CSF-to-serum albumin ratio (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.35–1.02); blood S100B (SMD, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.59–1.17), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9; SMD, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.46–0.86), and zonulin (SMD, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.04–2.30). The blood levels of S100B, MMP-9, nerve growth factor (NGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and vascular adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) were altered in patient subgroups differing in demographic and clinical characteristics. Blood S100B level was positively correlated with age and duration of illness. Substantial between-study heterogeneity was observed in most molecules.ConclusionThe alterations in certain vascular-related fluid markers in psychotic disorders suggest disturbances in normal vascular structures and functions. However, not all molecules examined displayed clear evidence of changes. While potential impacts of clinical factors, including the administered treatment, were identified, the exploration remained limited. Further studies are needed to investigate the diverse patterns of expression, and understand how these abnormalities reflect the pathophysiology of psychosis and the impact of clinical factors.
Psychology, stress, insomnia, and resilience of medical staff in China during the COVID-19 policy opening: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Cheng Zhen , Tao Yuanling , Liu Ting , He Siyue , Chen Yu , Sun Li , Chen Zongtao 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundSince 8 January 2023 China has liberalized its control of COVID-19. In a short period of time, the infection rate of COVID-19 in China has risen rapidly, which has brought a heavy burden to medical staff. This study aimed to investigate the psychological status, stress, insomnia, effort-reward imbalance, resilience, and influencing factors of medical staff in China during the period of epidemic policy liberalization.MethodsThis survey was conducted from 6 February to 27 March 2023 with non-random sampling. An online questionnaire survey was conducted using HADS, PSS-14, ISI, ERI, and the resilience assessment scale for medical staff. The levels of psychological, stress, insomnia, effort-reward imbalance, and resilience of medical staff during the pandemic policy opening period were measured.ResultsA total of 2,038 valid questionnaires were collected. 68.5% and 53.9% of medical staff had different degrees of anxiety and depression, respectively. Excessive stress, insomnia, and high effort and low reward were 40.2%, 43.2%, and 14.2%, respectively. Gender, Profession, education level, and age are important factors that lead to anxiety and depression. Women, nurses, higher education, longer working years and hours, high effort, and low reward are risk factors for the above conditions. There was a certain correlation among the five scales, among which anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, effort-reward imbalance, and other factors were positively correlated, while resilience was negatively correlated with these factors.ConclusionThis study found that anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, and other psychological problems of medical staff in China during the policy opening period of COVID-19 were more serious than before. At the individual and organizational levels, it is necessary to improve the well-being of medical staff, optimize the allocation of human resources, and promote the mental health of medical staff with a focus on prevention and mitigation, with the entry point of improving resilience and preventing the effort-reward imbalance.
Assessment of knee flexion in young children with prosthetic knee components using dynamic time warping
Authors: Geil Mark D. , Safaeepour Zahra 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionAnalysis of human locomotion is challenged by limitations in traditional numerical and statistical methods as applied to continuous time-series data. This challenge particularly affects understanding of how close limb prostheses are to mimicking anatomical motion. This study was the first to apply a technique called Dynamic Time Warping to measure the biomimesis of prosthetic knee motion in young children and addressed the following research questions: Is a combined dynamic time warping/root mean square analysis feasible for analyzing pediatric lower limb kinematics? When provided at an earlier age than traditional protocols dictate, can children with limb loss utilize an articulating prosthetic knee in a biomimetic manner?MethodsWarp costs and amplitude differences were generated for knee flexion curves in a sample of ten children five years of age and younger: five with unilateral limb loss and five age-matched typically developing children. Separate comparisons were made for stance phase flexion and swing phase flexion via two-way ANOVAs between bilateral limbs in both groups, and between prosthetic knee vs. dominant anatomical knee in age-matched pairs between groups. Greater warp costs indicated greater temporal dissimilarities, and a follow-up root mean square assessed remaining amplitude dissimilarities. Bilateral results were assessed by age using linear regression.ResultsThe technique was successfully applied in this population. Young children with limb loss used a prosthetic knee biomimetically in both stance and swing, with mean warp costs of 12.7 and 3.3, respectively. In the typically developing group, knee motion became more symmetrical with age, but there was no correlation in the limb loss group. In all comparisons, warp costs were significantly greater for stance phase than swing phase. Analyses were limited by the small sample size.DiscussionThis study has established that dynamic time warping with root mean square analysis can be used to compare the entirety of time-series curves generated in gait analysis. The study also provided clinically relevant insights on the development of mature knee flexion patterns during typical development, and the role of a pediatric prosthetic knee.
The uptake of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose by the renal allograft correlates with the acute Banff scores of cortex inflammation but not with the 1-year graft outcomes
Authors: Fank Hélène , Weekers Laurent , Lovinfosse Pierre , Pottel Hans , Seidel Laurence , Jadoul Alexandre , Bouquegneau Antoine , Bonvoisin Catherine , Bovy Christophe , Grosch Stephanie , Erpicum Pauline , Hustinx Roland , Jouret François 
Published: August 2023

Introduction[18F]FDG PET/CT noninvasively disproves acute kidney allograft rejection (AR) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) with suspected AR. However, the correlation of biopsy-based Banff vs. PET/CT-based scores of acute inflammation remains unknown, as does the prognostic performance of [18F]FDG PET/CT at one year post suspected AR.MethodsFrom 2012 to 2019, 114 [18F]FDG-PET/CTs were prospectively performed in 105 adult KTRs who underwent per cause transplant biopsies. Ordinal logistic regression assessed the correlation between the extent of histological inflammation and the mean standardized [18F]FDG uptake values (mSUVmean). Functional outcomes of kidney allografts were evaluated at one year post per cause biopsy and correlated to mSUVmean.ResultsA significant correlation between mSUVmean and acute Banff score was found, with an adjusted R2 of 0.25. The mSUVmean was significantly different between subgroups of “total i”, with 2.30 ± 0.71 in score 3 vs. 1.68 ± 0.24 in score 0. Neither the function nor the survival of the graft at one year was statistically related to mSUVmean.Discussion[18F]FDG-PET/CT may help noninvasively assess the severity of kidney allograft inflammation in KTRs with suspected AR, but it does not predict graft outcomes at one year.
<i>Eucalyptus</i> sp. reforestation as an option for thermal energy independence for grain drying with biomass in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira João Victor Pereira , Silva Larissa Carolina Corraide da , Oliveira Filho Delly 
Published: August 2023

O atual cenário energético mundial tem preocupado os produtores agrícolas, devido às variações significativas de preços no mercado de fontes de energia. O preço e a disponibilidade de energia desempenham um papel significativo no planejamento econômico de um processo de produção, pois evitar perdas de produtos durante a secagem e armazenamento é essencial para os processos agrícolas. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da área de cultivo necessária e da viabilidade econômica do reflorestamento de eucalipto e uso de restos culturais para prover a autossuficiência energética na secagem de produtos agrícolas. Nos casos analisados na presente pesquisa, essa prática foi economicamente viável em até 14 das 15 situações. A área mínima necessária para reflorestamento variou de 0,61% a 3,15% da área cultivada para os produtos considerados nesta pesquisa. O cenário de preços instáveis no Brasil após a pandemia de Covid 19 e a guerra Rússia-Ucrânia impactam drasticamente nos resultados.
فاطمة الزهراء()في رؤى الامام علي()
Authors: الصريفي المدرس الدكتور محمد 
Published: August 2023

لقد كتب الكثير من المؤرخين والمؤلفين عرباً وأجانب مسلمين وغير المسلمين على شخصية الصديقة الطاهرة فاطمة الزهراء™ ، وإن هذا بحثي الموسوم (فاطمة الزهراء™ في رؤى الامام علي(a) قد تحدد في موضوع جانب من حياة الزهراء™ مع الامام عليa والتضحية التي قدمتها هذه المرأة العالمية الفاضلة سواء في ميدان الحياة الزوجية أو في الميادين الاخرى التي سجل لها التاريخ الاسلامي سجلاً حافلاً ومثالاً للزوجة المخلصة ، واتضح في البحث الجانب العقائدي والروحي التي تحملها سيدة نساء العالمين والوقوف جنباً بارزاً في دعم الامام عليa ومسيرته الجهادية في ميادين القتال كما أشار اليها مؤرخو التاريخ الاسلامي وممن كتبوا بالحديث الشريف.
وكشف البحث بساطة الزهراء™ في الحياة العائلية وادارتها للشؤون المنزلية ، وبعض أقوال الامام عليa بحق فاطمة™ والعلاقات الحميمة التي لم يسجل بعدها التاريخ مثل ما سجل لهذه الشخصية ، والتي اتصفت بصفات كثيرة : (فاطمة ، والصديقة ، والبتول ، والمباركة ، والطاهرة ، والزكية ، والرضية ، والمحدثة ، والزهراء ، وبضعة الرسولص ، والحوراء ، والمعصومة ، والرضية) والكثير من الالقاب المباركة ، ونختم بحثنا في نزول الآية المباركة على بيت النبوة بقوله تعالى ﭽ ﮆ ﮇ ﮈ ﮉ ﮊ ﮋ ﮌ ﮍ ﮎ ﮏ ﮐ ﭼ ( ).
أمريكا في الشعر الفلسطيني الحديث (الصور التشبيهية انموذجا)
Authors: عزيزي الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور نعمت , نظري الأستاذ الدكتورعلي , الحسيني الأستاذ المشارك الدكتور سيد محمود 
Published: August 2023

يُعدّ التشبيه أحد موضوعات النقد العربي القديم، حيث قُدّمت آراء مختلفة حول عناصره. ويُعتبر التشبيه من أهم الأدوات والأساليب التي حاول الشعراء من خلالها التعبير عن آرائهم ومشاعرهم تجاه العالم المحيط بهم. تُعدّ الصورة السياسية للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من الموضوعات التي تحولت إلى قضية رئيسية في الشعر الفلسطيني. وبالنظر إلى سياسات الولايات المتحدة ودورها في أحداث القرون الماضية، ومواقفها العدائية وتدخلها في شؤون الدول، ولا سيما فلسطين المحتلة، فقد أصبح هذا الموضوع واحدًا من أهم القضايا التي تناولها الشعراء الفلسطينيون، حيث صوّروا الولايات المتحدة بطرق مختلفة.
ويُعدّ التشبيه من أبرز الأساليب والتقنيات التي استخدمها الشعراء الفلسطينيون لتجسيد المواقف الأمريكية وجرائمها ضد الدول الأخرى، بما في ذلك العراق، وفيتنام، وفلسطين المحتلة، وغيرها. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الصورة الحقيقية للولايات المتحدة، ومواقفها، وسياساتها، كما تم تقديمها في الصور المجازية التي استخدمها الشعراء الفلسطينيون المعاصرون، ومنهم: سميح القاسم، معين بسيسو، برهان الدين البوشي، وصالح فروانة، وغيرهم. ومن بين النتائج الجوهرية التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة، والتي تم تحقيقها من خلال المنهج الوصفي-التحليلي، أن الشعراء الفلسطينيين قد شبّهوا الولايات المتحدة بوحشية الذئب، وفساد الشر، وإغواء الشيطان.
Historical Interpretation of the Phenomenon of Indian Renaissance
Authors: - SARASWATI KUMARI 
Published: August 2023

This paper is all about the historical interpretation of the phenomenon of Renaissance in context to India.It discusses about the various perceptions being thought about the renaissance in India.How it was historically being analyzed as mere imitation of the west and later on perceived as the impact of the intellectual enlightenment of the Indian mind and not the imitator of the west.	this paper also throws light on how the British conquest and the consequent dissemination of colonial culture and ideology had led to an inevitable introspection about the strengths and weaknesses of indigenous culture and institutions.The response to it was varied but the need to reform social and religious life was a commonly shared conviction. This paper also discusses about how the European renaissance led to the accomplishment of the western culture that was not Indian but had a great influence on Indian mind.it also discusses a perceived thought about how depressed culture in a European context was a tragedy of Indian intellectualism also.
Inclusion of Law Ministers in Collegium
Authors: - Eshika Thakur 
Published: August 2023

A judge is a lawyer who is a politician who has a friend. Our Supreme Court is also a political court not because judges are politician but because all political disputes are ultimately solved in the court of law. The judiciary should not be solely responsible for the appointment of judges, which is a crucial component of government. The government has made an effort to demonstrate its authority in the process, highlighting the need for a more inclusive framework that includes the executive and legislative branches. To understand the recent debate over our collegium system, it is important to dig deep the constitutionality, history and requirements of the system to be able to answer whether the law minister exclusively be included in the collegium system of India or not. The article aims at elaborating such issues to such context.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Rizky Anggalia Kusuma  , Henry Aditia Rigianti  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe parenting styles applied by parents to children, to describe children's learning achievements, and to find out differences in learning achievement based on parenting styles. By understanding existing developments, it is hoped that parents as first and foremost teachers for children can improve parenting according to development, and see children's abilities in terms of learning. The research method in this scientific work uses the ex post facto research method. With an understanding that this research is conducted by examining an event that has occurred and then reviewing the factors that gave rise to the incident. Based on research through literature studies, it shows that children's learning achievement using democratic parenting is the most appropriate and very dominant so that there is an increase in learning according to their abilities, it can be concluded that appropriate parenting according to developments in this era of disruption is not something that hinders improving children's learning, but must be an opportunity to continue to guide and motivate children to learn to take advantage of the situation, and cultivate it according to the knowledge and knowledge they learn, because there are differences in children's learning achievement based on parenting styles that look like (authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and permissive parenting). misif, very influential and expected achievements will be answered according to learning objectives.
Keywords: Parenting Pattern, Learning Achievement
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tileo Novianto  , Wawan Priyanto  , Muhammad Arief Budiman  
Published: August 2023

Novianto, Tileo NPM 18120309 “Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembeljaran Tematik Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar”. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2023.
Kemampuan literasi merupakan salah satu aspek utama pendidikan untuk memperkuat keterampilan dan kompetensi pembelajaran peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Media pembelajaran yang sering digunakan ialah ceramah, tanya jawab, pembelajaran demontrasi dan diskusi, selama mengajar di kelas IV masih jarang menggunkan media pembelajaran yang interaktif masih secara manual dengan menggunakan buku, pada proses pembelajaran berlangsung anak anak kurang atusias karena merasa bosan.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepraktisan dan kevalidan aplikasi pembelajaran tematik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepraktisan dan kevalidan aplikasi pembelajaran tematik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar.
Produser penelitian dan pengembangan ini melakukan penerapan prosedur ADDIE. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Baturejo 01 dan SD Islam Sukolilo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket.
Hasil uji penilaian ahli materi dan media pembelajaran adalah 94,5%. Dimana skor tersebut tertera antara interval 81%-100% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Sedangkan hasil angket respon guru sebesar 92,3% dan siswa sebesar 99,5%. Dimana skor tersebut tertera antara interval 81%-100% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahlimateri dan media serta hasil angket guru dan siswa, maka media pembelajaran tematik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar valid dan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu pihak sekolah sebaiknya mendorong dan memfasilitasi guru untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang mampu bertahan lama dan menarik bagi peserta didik.
Eksplorasi Eksistensi dan Tafsir Poligami dalam Islam
Authors: Nilhakim  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini didorong oleh banyaknya masyarakat yang membutuhkan penjelasan mengenai poligami, yang mana poligami sampai sekarang masih menjadi polemik dalam sebuah keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: bagaimana kata poligami dalam Al-Qur’an dalam tafsir maudu’i?, bagaimana munasabat ayat-ayat poligami dalam Al-Qur’an? dan bagaimana tujuan dan dampak poligami dalam kehidupan manusia?. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hukum poligami dalam Al-Qur’an yang dijelaskan hadis dan pendapat-pendapat para ulama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini kata poligami dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu dua, tiga dan empat. Dalam istilah bahasa Al-Qur’an tidak ditemukan kata poligami. Munasabah ayat-ayat tentang poligami ayat 3 surat Al-Nisa, diwajibkan berlaku adil, sedangkan ayat 129 meniadakan berlaku adil. kedua ayat tersebut tidaklah bertentangan karena yang dituntut disini adalah adil dalam masalah lahiriyah bukan kemampuan manusia. Adapun tujuan dan dampak poligami yaitu juga tidak dianjurkan, apalagi diperintah, tetapi sekedar diperbolehkan dengan syarat yang sangat ketat.