bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bronchiolitis and its Different Ways of Management in Raparin Teaching Hospital, Erbil-Iraq
Authors: Loqa Hanna Sasan 
Published: July 2023

Background: Despite the prevalence, global impact, financial burden, and mortality and morbidity related to bronchiolitis, clinical management still seems to be difficult.
Objective: To describe the diversity medical treatment options used to manage bronchiolitis and conclude the safest and most effective way to treat it in order to help the development of an evidence based treatment protocol at Raparin teaching hospital.
Patients and Methods: This current study design was randomized controlled trial, in which total of 125 children presented with bronchiolitis enrolled in our study, we divided them into five groups (A, B, C, D and E), each of 25 cases. All the groups received supportive treatment in the form of oxygen and intravenous (IV) fluid in addition to specific treatment except group A subjects who received supportive treatment only. The treatments were The study was conducted at the inpatient wards of Raparin teaching hospital in Erbil city-Iraq, from the period of 1st January to 1st August 2022. The infants and children’s age was ranging from 1 to 60 months with clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis.
Results: There was non-significant statistical association between treatment groups and presence of wheeze after treatment (p:0.538), while statistically significant association between various treatment modalities (groups) and cough after treatment (p:0.006) in the same way the association was significant with accessory muscle use after treatment (p:0.037).
Conclusion: Generally patients in groups B (inhaled bronchodilator) and D (inhaled bronchodilator and intravenous steroids) had better response rates in terms of cough, accessory muscle use, respiratory rate (tachypnea), time to resolution of fever and coryza, duration of IV fluid therapy, oxygen therapy and hospital stay. Which conclude using of inhaled bronchodilator and IV steroid
Precision of Proximal Segment Repositioning Using Digitally Planned Custom Made guide in Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy
Authors: Adil Mustafa, Banu , N Aloosi Suha 
Published: July 2023

Background: Orthognathic surgery is widely used surgical procedure. The most common used orthognathic surgical procedure is bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) that is used for managing skeletal mandibular excess, deficiency or asymmetry.
Objective: To correct functional and aesthetic problems.
Patients and Methods: A total of (12 patients) 24 condyles have been included in our study all with cl II malocclusion, open bites and asymmetry, both genders males and females, their age ranges between18 to 40 years, all the cases had preoperative and postoperative CT scans.
Results: By comparing pre and post operative CT scans regarding condylar positions for both groups. The results revealed that there was less movement of condylar head in group with device and direction of movement was more favorable.
Conclusion: This study showed that the Digitally Planned Custom Made guide was useful in repositioning condyles with minimal movement post operatively and more favorable direction of movement.
Knowledgment of Birth Spacing Among Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Mukalla District, Yemen
Authors: Saeed Abaddan, Najla , Saleh Sayad , Asrar , I Alezzi Jalil 
Published: July 2023

Background: Short birth spacing linked with adversative health consequences for infant, child and maternal mortality also increases the chances of mother and their children survival.
Objective: To assess the determinants and the knowledge of birth space amongst women of reproductive age in Mukalla district, Hadhramout Governorate, Yemen.
Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study of 384 women of multiplicative ages (15-49 years) was conducted at primary health care centres in Mukalla district. The study was conducted from November. 2018 to Oct 2019.
Results: The median birth spacing was 35 months. (50.8 %) of respondents have been committed undersized birth spacing underneath the indorsed interval of ideal delivery spacing. Multivariate logestic V regression revealed that age of mother between 15-24 years (OR 3.255, 95%CI 1.598-6.629, P=0.001), not enough family income (OR 1.867, 95%CI1.104-3.158, P =0.020 ), number of living children ≤ 3 children (OR 1.225, 95%CI .532–2.520, P=0.027) and breast feeding duration < 6 months (OR7.435 , 95%CI 1.490 – 37.101,P=0.014) or 6-<12 months (OR 7.320, 95%CI 1.406–38.116, P=0.018) were linked with augmented hazard of short birth spacing, whereas mother’s history of chronic disease (OR.026,95%CI .003-.227,P=.001) and modern family planning methods utilization (OR.208, 95%CI.112-.386, P=0.000) were linked with decreased risk of little birth space. (58.1%) of respondents had high level of knowledge about the birth spacing.
Conclusion: Certain factors were significant predictors of short birth spacing in Mukalla's women. This should lead to encouragement of longer birth spacing between births.
Pendirian Persero Perorangan Tanpa Akta Notaris Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Louisa Ruth Deta , Putra Mohammad Fajri Mekka 
Published: July 2023

<p><em>This paper aims to explore the existence of a new form of business entity. Small and micro enterprises in Indonesia have always supported the sectoral structure of the national economy and absorbed the majority of the wage workforce. But regulatory hurdles keep them from reaching their full potential. A new law, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, Job Promotion and Employment Services, was promulgated by the Government other than the DPR in the context of encouraging the competitiveness of the national economy and maximizing existing potential. One of the provisions in the Act encourages the formation of a new legal entity called a Limited Liability Company with Micro Small Business Criteria which can only be established by one person. its position in corporate law, its organizational structure, organ responsibilities, and shareholder limitations and legal organ responsibilities in the event of bankruptcy. By conducting a literature review using legal literature, legal concepts, and referring to legal documents and laws as the main research material. One of the recommendations and conclusions of the research is that the company's liability is clearly limited, requiring oversight to ensure professional management and to prevent bankruptcy or dissolution of the company.</em></p><p> </p><p>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keberadaan bentuk baru dari badan usaha. Usaha kecil dan mikro di Indonesia selalu mendukung struktur sektor perekonomian nasional dan menyerap sebagian besar tenaga kerja upahan. Namun hambatan regulasi membuat mereka tidak dapat mencapai potensi penuhnya. Undang-undang baru, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, Promosi Lapangan Kerja, dan Pelayanan Ketenagakerjaan, diundangkan oleh pemerintah selain DPR dalam rangka mendorong daya saing perekonomian nasional dan memaksimalkan potensi yang ada. Salah satu ketentuan dalam undang-undang tersebut mendorong pembentukan badan hukum baru yang disebut perseroan terbatas dengan kriteria usaha kecil mikro yang hanya dapat didirikan oleh satu orang. kedudukannya dalam hukum perusahaan, struktur organisasinya, tanggung jawab organ, dan batasan pemegang saham dan tanggung jawab organ hukum jika terjadi kebangkrutan. Dengan melakukan kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan literatur hukum, konsep hukum, dan mengacu pada dokumen hukum dan undang-undang sebagai bahan penelitian utama. Salah satu rekomendasi dan kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa tanggung jawab perusahaan jelas terbatas, memerlukan pengawasan untuk memastikan pengelolaan yang profesional dan untuk mencegah kebangkrutan atau pembubaran perusahaan. <strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> <em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p> </p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Mercado de Trabalho: Análise da Produção Científica Internacional
Authors: Stefano Silvio Roberto , Rosa Fernanda Almeida da Silva , Bernardim Márcio Luiz , Lara Luiz Fernando , Gomes José Luiz 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar as publicações internacionais sobre mercado de trabalho, disponíveis nas bases EBSCOhost e PERIÓDICOS CAPES, no período de 2013-2017.Metodologia/abordagem: Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa bibliométrica e a utilização do programa Ucinet® para tratamento dos dados. No processo de busca, foram encontrados preliminarmente 3.063 artigos, dos quais 1.593 foram efetivamente analisados, depois de passarem por um filtro cujo critério considerou a sua citação em outras pesquisas.Originalidade/Relevância: O mercado de trabalho é considerado um componente importante das políticas de qualquer país capitalista, pois seu desequilíbrio afeta as relações econômicas e sociais. Neste contexto, é pertinente identificar as pesquisas internacionais que tratam do tema, já que por meio delas é possível vislumbrar as realidades em diferentes nações. Principais resultados: Os resultados apontaram uma forte tendência de concentração em subtemas voltados para legislação e regulamentação, instituições, políticas ativas, migração/imigração/refugiados, educação, gênero e maternidade/paternidade.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Ao analisar os cinco artigos que tiveram maior destaque nas citações, foi possível concluir que as realidades do mercado de trabalho de diferentes regiões são comuns às economias capitalistas, envolvendo questões como a desigualdade salarial, o impacto da tecnologia, da globalização e das importações nos mercados de trabalho.
Faced With Obstacles and Uncertainty: a Thematic Review of Middle Managers in Higher Education
Authors: Mahdzir Mohamad Nasaruddin , Ghani Rohayu Abdul , Yazid Zaleha 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to identify the most prevalent issues, challenges, and uncertainty raised by middle managers and universities in published works from 2012 to 2021. Despite its popularity, there is no review article discussing the issues and difficulties faced by middle managers in higher education.

Theoretical Framework: This research draws on two theories, the managerial work theory, which focuses on daily managerial activities and the space, organisation, and management theory, which seeks to understand the space in which middle managers execute their activities and the effects of space on the management team and the organisation.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases were used to identify English-language articles. Using ATLAS.ti 22, this thematic review will synthesise literature regarding middle managers and universities.

Finding: This review identified 36 articles containing 19 codes that characterise the approaching issues, problems, and challenges faced by university middle managers, grouped into 4 themes including leadership, financial, resource, and operational challenges.

Research Practical/ Social Implications: The middle managers in higher education institutions are given a boost from this study, which recommends ways in which they might improve their competencies and therefore further the institution's sustainability.

Originality/Value: This research makes novel contribution to the incipient literature by providing the patterns and trends that could affect how university middle managers work in the future and what their roles will be.
Towards Achieving of Long-Term Agriculture Sustainability: a Systematic Review of Asian Farmers’ Modern Technology Farming Behavioural Intention and Adoption’s Key Indicators
Authors: Shariff Sharina , Katan Maheran , Ahmad Nurul Zamratul Asyikin , Hussin Harniyati , Ismail Nor Asmat 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objectives of this study to identify the indicator of factors make Asian farmer community influence towards modern technology farming practices and adaptation.

Theoretical Framework: 11 of final recent literature had reported according to the eligibility and screening procedure which focus on

Design/methodology/approach: using thematic analysis guided by ROSES 2018 to conduct systematic literature review. ROSES protocol as a guidance through five key methodological review processes that begins with identification screening using two eligibility databases namely Scopus and Web of Science. After formulating the research questions, quality appraisal and data extraction are done and the final process is analysis.

Findings: From thematic analysis, this 11 of final review articles had identify six main themes 1) demographic indicator; 2) perception and belief indicators, 3) perceived awareness 4) technology acceptance indicators; 5) internal factor indicators; and 6) external factor indicators. From the six main themes, the review found another 33 sub-themes.

Research, practical & social implications: There is a significant contribution into the body of existing knowledge and for practical implications. The findings explained the significant importance factors of technology behavioural intention and adaptation indicators to Asian community such as: 1) Listed factors may influence and transform the traditional agriculture into modern agriculture practices among Asian farmer community; 2) A government strategies and policy for strengthening future agriculture sector and 3) to recommend future direction for researcher in this area of study.

Originality/value: The result had identified a growing number of literature on the factors can motivate and encourage Asian Farmer to adopt modern technology into their farming which can contribute the most importance to the government and policy maker. Despite, ASEAN countries are still lagging behind advance countries particularly in agriculture sector. Indeed, there were insufficient studies that systematically review the existing literature review on behavioural intention and adaptation of modern technology in Asia region. Hence, it’s a need to review the existing of literature on factors influencing Asian Farmer in technology behavioural intention and adaptation.
Does the Social Assistance Budget Realization Affect Incumbents' Votes? (Study in Indonesia Local Election)
Authors: Dharma Fitra , Syakhroza Akhmad , Martani Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objectives of this study are: (a) to examine the association between political budget and incumbents' regional head votes, (b) to examine the moderating effect of political competition in the association between political budget with incumbents' regional head votes.

Theoretical framework: This article examines whether social assistance budget is associated with incumbents' votes in Indonesia’s local elections.

Design/methodology/approach: The samples are 212 regencies and cities in Indonesia that conducted local electionsin which the incumbent regents or mayors were taking part. Hypotheses are tested using moderated regression analysis (MRA).

Findings: The result found that social assistance budget directly affects the incumbent votes in the local elections.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study which examines the effect of the political budget on incumbents' votes. Local elections cannot avoid candidates' rivalry, thus also examined its role when interacting with social assistance budgets.

Originality/value: Political competition occurs; its interaction with social assistance budgets negatively affects the incumbents' votes.
Business Capabilities In Thailand’s Lower-Tier Cities: Importance-Performance Analysis
Authors: Syah Ahmad Mujafar , Li Liou-Yuan , Syukur Muhammad , Adhitra Andris , Rosman Arifin 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Officially published on October 11th, 2021, Thailand government under Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) expanded the areas for MICE ((Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, Exhibitions Cities) cities development nationwide and took pride in its inclusive initiative in developing the lower-tier cities, regardless of the uncertain pandemic. Based on the report by TCEB Annual Report (2021), the 13 primary MICE to be developed under “MICE City Initiative'' include the tier-one, tier-two and tier-three cities. This research aims to explore Thailand’s lower tier cities’ MICE attributes (the lower tier cities under MICE development) as to underpin an informed data for all scholars, MICE professionals and government

Theoretical framework: This research recommends the development of dynamic and internal capabilities over their implications on MICE and destination level attributes

Design/methodology/approach: By enabling the importance-performance (IP) analysis, and with 435 volunteers from the scholars and professionals in tourism, hospitality, MICE, travel businesses, this research has been able to serve the novelty within the study of lower-tier city development and capabilities.

Findings: The finding of this study highlights (i) the first underpinning of the MICE capabilities analysis from the context of Thailand’s lower-tier cities - the research area that is oftentimes overlooked and consequently lacking; (ii) the overarching exploration on MICE attributes; (iii) the responsive and in-depth informed-research for the development of the lower-cities in Thailand; (iv) the offer of fresh MICE capabilities benchmarks for other ASEAN regions. In specific, the study discovered two significant concerns in the current MICE business in Thailand’s lower-tier cities; (i) the expected service standards in MICE facilities are still underperformed; (ii) whilst, the friendliness of tourism destinations is overperformed, hence, overkilled the importance.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research would serve a wide variety of travel and tourism and MICE professionals as well as scholars. Specifically for destination management; this research would navigate clear guidance for the holistic development of lower-tier cities in Thailand, and as a benchmark for other emerging countries.

Originality/value: This study takes a huge pride towards novel scholarship contribution of MICE business capabilities in the emerging economies. This research is able to further the application of previous research by J. Whitfield, et al. (2014) on MICE attributes, and the theories of dynamic and internal capabilities – while at the same time, offer benchmarks for other ASEAN’s MICE destination development.
Factors Influencing Consumer’s Behavioural Intention towards the Adoption of Mobile Payment in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Ebubedike Ama Henry , Mohammed Tara Ahmed , Nellikunnel Syriac , Teck Tan Seng 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to investigate the connection between the adoption of digital payments in Kuala Lumpur and the system's credibility in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The another goal of this study is to investigate the connection between social impact and mobile payment adoption in Kuala Lumpur. In Kuala Lumpur, study the relationship between effort expectation and mobile payment adoption. To determine the association between performance expectation and mobile payment adoption in KL.

Theoretical framework: One of the most well-known study models on customer adoption of new technological systems highlights how particular characteristics effect customer adoption. The idea takes into account things like social influences, credibility requirements, effort expectations, and performance requirements.

Design/methodology/approach: This is descriptive based study. In this research paper to accurately predict consumer behavioral intention to accept mobile payment in Kuala Lumpur, the study selects 100 students representative of the target population using probability-based random sampling.

Findings: Inability to collect information from all Malaysians is the primary justification for using a random sample. Mobile payment acceptance has a high link with expected effort, trustworthiness, and performance, demonstrating that these factors impact adoption. Because the majority of people consider a rapid and dependable mobile payment system to be essential.

Conclusion: Mobile payments are rapid. Their relocation is regular practice. Customers can complete the majority of transactions by just pressing their card to the screen.
A Study on Political Spectrum in Terengganu, Malaysia: An Analysis of Rabbani Leadership Based on Maqasid al-Shariah
Authors: Hailan Salamun  , Rahman Asyraf Hj. Ab. , Kadir Firdaus Khairi Bin Abdul , Embong Abdul Hanis , Rashid Rofishah Hj. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: propose a new approach to change political organizations where the spirituality of leaders and their workers can be developed as holistic human beings in Terengganu, Malaysia based on the historical background and political paradigm that has changed.

Theoretical framework: Many studies have discussed the role of spiritual leadership in an organization. There are organizations that have successfully introduced specific programs that encourage spiritual activity in the workplace. This study explores how spiritual leadership is essential to improving organizational performance and overall employee engagement.

Methodology: This study relies on the quantitative method of explanatory survey. The study population consisted of UMNO and PAS party leaders at the branch level, namely Terengganu Division or Terengganu Region. A total of 384 respondents were randomly sampled based on locations representing the Terengganu district. Each research finding will be analyzed descriptively based on relevant themes as set out in the research objectives

Findings: This research has added to the knowledge of Rabbani Leadership related to the purpose of Islamic Sharia or 'Maqasid Sharia'. Rabbani political leaders drive awareness in developing the spirit of Islamic sovereignty, preserving the system of life, closeness of public relations, community management and cultural change in knowledge management.

Contributions: This paper contributes to a better understanding of Rabbani leadership in political parties to develop spiritual activities for the purposes of Islamic Sharia. In addition, this study explores the root causes of religious factors that encourage awareness in developing a holistic society.

Originality/value: This research is innovative because there is no mechanism to be a reference for political activists how to bridge the gap between conventional political practices and rabbanic leadership practices in the political spectrum and program.