bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the Provision of Medical Care to Patients With Stroke Using JCI Standards. First Results
Authors: Khasanov R. Sh. , Shulaev A. V. , Mukhamadeev M. F. , Dzhumabaev R. A. , Mukhamadieva Yu. S. , Zagidullin B. I. , Yakhin R. M. 
Published: April 2023

AIM OF THE STUDY To compare the dynamics of thrombolytic therapy effectiveness in patients with stroke after the reorganization of medical care using JCI standards.MATERIAL AND METHODS In 2022, a new system for routing patients with stroke at the level of the emergency department was introduced in the Emergency Care Hospital; and 976 patients with the diagnosis of brain infarction were treated. The analysis of the results was carried out by comparing the mortality rates from ischemic stroke, the number of thrombolytic therapies and procedures of mechanical methods of revascularization, as well as the indicators “Door-CT”, “DoorNeedle”, “Door-Opening” for 2021 and 10 months of 2022.RESULTS After the introduction of the new routing system for patients with stroke at the emergency department level, there appeared the first positive results. Thus, the mortality rate from brain infarction in 10 months of 2022 decreased by 5.6% compared to 2021. The number of thrombolytic therapies performed increased by 5.2%, and mechanical revascularization procedures by 1.62% over the same period, while the “Door-CT” indicator decreased by 27 minutes, “DoorNeedle” by 22 minutes, “Door-Opening” by 31.6 minutes.CONCLUSIONS The immediate results of the introduction of the new patient routing system at the level of the emergency department have proved successful, primarily due to the significant reduction in the mortality rate of patients with cerebral infarction by 5.6%. However, the process requires further investigation and has application points for further improvement.
Game training as efficient means of vocational choice of generation Z high school students
Authors: Царско Александр Александрович 
Published: April 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности подходов, используемых в профессиональной ориентации в современном образовании. Представлены результаты анализа состояния современного рынка труда, а также реальное количество граждан, работающих не по специальности. Выявлено, что неблагоприятная статистика формируется вследствие неэффективного проведения профориентационных мероприятий. Предложен профориентационный интерактивный игровой тренинг как инновационное средство профессиональной ориентации, являющийся более адаптивным по отношению к современным старшеклассникам – представителям поколения Z. Результаты проведенного эксперимента показали, что игровые интерактивные техники, используемые в процессе проведения тренинга, облегчают решение психодиагностических задач в профориентации.
The questions of the effectiveness of methods and approaches used in vocational guidance in modern education are considered. The results of the analysis of the state of the modern labor market, as well as the real number of citizens working outside their specialty, are presented. It is indicated that unfavorable statistics are formed due to the absence or illiterate conduct of career guidance activities for modern adolescents in a comprehensive school, which contradicts the main regulatory documents governing the conduct of career guidance work. The article provides a critical analysis of career guidance psychodiagnostic methods currently used, which were created in the second half of the 20th century and do not take into account the specifics of professions, as well as the generational trend of modern adolescents. The authors have developed career guidance interactive game training as an innovative means of career guidance, which is more adaptive in relation to modern high school students – representatives of the Z generation. The results of the experiment showed that the proposed author’s career guidance system in the paradigm “author’s questionnaire – game career guidance training – individual consultations with parents and children” can be considered a more effective tool for the professional orientation of modern schoolchildren compared to other methods used in modern education.
PENGUATAN BUDAYA USAHA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BUSINESS PLAN DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA UMKM RAJOET BINONG JATI
Authors: Kartini Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini diawali dari adanya keunikan sekaligus permasalahan permodalan dan pasokan di Sentra Rajoet-Binong-Jati yang belum terpantau oleh Koperasi Sentra tersebut. Hal ini tampak dari Perencanaan Bisnis mereka yang belum tepat guna dan belum tepat sasaran, khususnya dengan masa Pandemi ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar terdapat sinergitas antara Kadin dengan Unpad dalam mengembangkan Business Plan 2021-2023 yang lebih tepat guna dan tepat sasaran disamping melatih untuk berjiwa entrepreuner mahasiswa melalui kegiatan PPM-Virtual-2021. Metode Pengabdian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui Peraturan sekaligus pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada MenKop-UMKM, KADIN, Sentra Rajoet-Binong-Jati. Juga melalui FGD kepada Praktisi sebagai Expert-Judgment, dan mahasiswa ikut memberi masukan dengan mengisi celah-celah yang bisa memperkuat budaya usaha berbasis teknologi melalui Business Plan dan media sosial. Dari Hasil Pengabdian ini terdapat kesamaan persepsi dalam Penyusunan Business Plan yang lebih tepat sasaran dengan mendayagunakan Koperasi di Sentra tersebut untuk menjembatani pinjaman modal bergulir dari MenKop-UMKM, disamping juga bermitra dengan pabrik benang yang kredibel sebagai pemasok pengganti para pemasok liar. This article begins with the uniqueness as well as the problems of capital and supply at the Rajoet-Binong-Jati Center that have not been monitored by the central cooperative. This would be seen from their business planning which is not effective and on target yet, especially during this pandemic. The aim of this activity is that there is synergy between Kadin and Unpad in developing a more effective and targeted 2021-2023 Business Plan in addition to training student entrepreneurial souls through the PPM-Virtual-2021 activities. The method is descriptive-qualitative. Sampling was taken through purposive sampling. Secondary data collection techniques are through regulations and primary data collection through observation, in-depth interviews with Indonesian SME’s and Cooperative Minister, Indonesian Commerce and Industry Chamber, Rajoet-Binong-Jati Center. Also through FGDs for practitioners as Expert-Judgment. Students participate in providing input by filling in the gaps that would strengthening the technology-based business culture through the Business Plan and Social Media. From the Results of this Service, there is a common perception in the preparation of a more targeted Business Plan by empowering the Cooperative in the Center to bridge revolving capital loans from Indonesian SME’s and Cooperative Minister, as well as partnering with a credible yarn factory as a substitute supplier for illegal suppliers.
PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI SELECTIVE ATTENTION PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS (GPPH) USIA 8-9 TAHUN
Authors: Muna Naeila Rifatil , Jatnika Ratna , Purwono Urip , Siregar Juke 
Published: April 2023

Perilaku anak dengan Ganguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas sulit untuk mempertahankan perhatian pada tugas dan mudah terdistraksi oleh stimulus lain di luar tugasnya. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa anak memiliki kemampuan selective attention yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak pada umumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pada anak dengan GPPH dengan computerized training program untuk meningkatkan selective attention. Menggunakan permianan Letter Visual Search (LetViS) yang ditampilkan pada komputer. Tugas anak dalam pelatihan adalah menyelesaikan permainan dengan cara menekan tombol space bar komputer pada saat melihat kartu stimulus target muncul di monitor dan tidak menekan tombol space bar komputer atau mengabaikan pada saat kartu stimulus non target muncul di layar monitor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen single case time series design pada dua subjek penelitian. Teknik sampling penjaringan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan menggunakan permainan LetViS dapat meningkatkan selective attention anak GPPH usia 8-9 tahun yang diukur menggunakan The D2 of Attention Test. Peningkatan kemampuan selective attention dapat dilihat dari dari peningkatan rata-rata skor pre tes dan pos tes pada subjek penelitian dari kategori kemampuan selective attention pada kategori dibawah rata-rata menjadi kategori rata-rata dan diatas rata-rata
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT USIA DEWASA MELALUI EDUKASI VIRTUAL SECARA DARING MENGENAI ASUPAN NUTRISI UNTUK MENJAGA IMUNITAS SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Megawati Ginna 
Published: April 2023

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2. Seperti halnya infeksi virus lainnya maka diperlukan daya tahan tubuh yang baik agar tidak mudah terinfeksi atau jika terinfeksi prognosisnya tetap baik dan tidak sampai menyebabkan kematian. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan imunitas termasuk salah satunya adalah menjaga asupan nutrisi agar tetap baik, namun untuk dapat melaksanakannya dengan benar diperlukan edukasi kembali agar sesuai rekomendasi pada masa pandemi ini. Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat terintegrasi kuliah kerja nyata mahasiswa pada 115 orang masyarakat sasaran usia >18 tahun disekitar lingkungan tinggal mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan edukasi virtual secara daring dikombinasikan dengan metode service learning. Terdapat perubahan perilaku setelah diberikan edukasi selama 2 minggu, namun dari lima rekomendasi tambahan yang disampaikan yaitu berjemur, menambah porsi protein (lauk hewani dan nabati), menambah porsi sayur dan buah serta suplementasi vitamin, belum seluruh peserta melakukannya sesuai dengan frekuensi yang disarankan.
Research on personalised recommendation algorithm for college students’ employment
Authors: Li Wenle 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
With the rapid development of the market economy, a large number of enterprises provide many jobs with different requirements. In the traditional application process, college students need to search the job requirements of each company one by one to match their own needs and conditions, which not only requires a lot of time and opportunity costs, but also has poor matching degree. This paper uses the recommendation and machine learning algorithms to match and optimise the job characteristics and needs according to the professional type, interest and specialty, employment area and personal preference of college students through the algorithm, and recommends suitable positions for college students to improve their success in application and increase their employment satisfaction rate.
The innovative path of diversified vocal music education reform in colleges and universities under the advanced educational concepts of China and the West
Authors: Hu Yan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In order to conform to the development of the times and effectively promote the reform of vocal music education in colleges and universities, this paper proposes an innovative path of diversified vocal music education reform in colleges and universities under the modern advanced educational concepts that are steadily gaining utilisation and popular acceptance in China and the West. In this paper, the passive collective behaviour of biology is introduced in the teacher stage in the basic TLBO algorithm, and then the feedback stage is added after the student stage to increase the effectiveness of students’ learning methods, maintain the diversity of students and make available a system the deployment of which would swiftly bring students with poor grades to the attention of teachers; to this end, the algorithm is made to perform a local fine search, and the optimisation accuracy of the algorithm and its global search ability are improved. Finally, based on the numerical simulation of the standard test set and compared with the existing optimised TLOB algorithm, it is concluded that 92% of the solutions in the ETLBO are dominated or not dominated by the solutions in the non-dominated solution set of the optimised TLBO, while only 2% of the solutions in the non-dominated solution set of the optimised ETLBO are dominated by the non-dominated solutions of the TLBO. Centralised solutions dominate or do not dominate each other. It is concluded that the optimised TLBO algorithm has the best solution ability and also has practical application significance.
The Language of the Public Spaces in Tanzanian Universities during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lusekelo Amani , Alphonce Chrispina , Nyinondi Onesmo Simon 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The language of public space in Tanzania is increasingly reported to be dominated by English in the bottom-up signage for maintaining the higher status quo. At the same time, the utility of Kiswahili predominates for the top-down signposts that aim to pass information to the public quickly. While the literature shows the utility of Kiswahili is skewed towards the communication intended message, the COVID-19 situation expanded this utility in the public universities in the country. The expression of statements that select Kiswahili words is primarily associated with a warning (e.g., tafadhari nawa mikono 'please wash hands') and safety (Tujilinde 'Let us protect ourselves). Therefore, English words are not featured in the signposts, except for the statement produced by manufacturers of the handwashing machines. Apart from texts, visual pictures are provided in the COVID-19 signposts to reinforce the text message.
Between Spanish Language and Multilingualism in Spain: The Radical Right Placement
Authors: Pajares Daniel Pinto 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Since its irruption in Spanish public institutions in 2018, a new right-wing political party, Vox, has challenged the electoral spectrum of other parties under a nationalist form. This work justifies the classification of Vox within the so-called radical right based on the components of the party’s nativist and authoritarian positions. These premises are deployed in discourses on the Spanish language as the only linguistic axis capable of structuring the nation. Although similar arguments can be found in other right-wing, center-right, or center-left political parties in Spain, Vox explicitly shows its placement. Language policy in Spain fluctuates around two positions related to the legal nature of the official languages. On the one hand, Spanish is the official language of the State and is widely known by the population; on the other hand, linguistic officiality is shared with other languages in several regions. This legal and social situation implies that measures for the protection and promotion of regional languages are perceived as an attack on the vitality of Spanish. We propose an analysis of Vox’s discourse through three channels: first, the organic party documents, as the statutes or the electoral program; second, institutional and journalistic interventions of members with social significance; and third, the publications on Twitter of six relevant components of the party. This material reveals an attack on the linguistic policies of bilingual territories under the premise of Spanish as the common language that balances all citizens. Far from assuming a mere conjunction of particular political phenomena, Vox’s discourse articulates social loyalties, with a direct impact on the coexistence of people from different territories and speakers of different languages. Our purpose is, therefore, to unravel the ideological orientation and tone with which Vox transmits its discourse regarding the social relationship of minoritized languages in Spain with the most widespread language, Spanish.
Air Flow Analysis for Protective Clothing Ventilation Elements with and Without Constant Cross-Section Area Opening
Authors: Janushevskis A. , Vejanand S. Rajni , Gulevskis A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this paper a ventilation element is designed with the constant cross-sectional area of 3.14 mm2 with the outer ring, to study the efficiency of ventilation at three different inlet air velocities (2, 5 and 8 m/s). There are five different cases analysed in the study, in which four cases are with different coordinate values of outer ring and core while the fifth case is studied with ventilation element without outer ring. The results of all five cases are analysed and compared to see the efficiency of ventilation element design. These ventilation elements are attached at ventilation hole at the inner part of the protective jacket. The attached ventilation element increases mechanical strength of the clothing by covering ventilation hole and restricting direct access of insects to the body. Moreover, ventilation elements permit smooth flow of air inside jacket. The objective is to determine which element’s geometrical configuration results in the minimum flow energy losses in the cell flow channel from the inlet to the outlet, which are represented by the pressure difference. Flow energy losses increase with increasing pressure difference (ΔP), and the body cooling reduces if the flow is weakened or there is of lost energy. SolidWorks Flow Simulation is used to calculate the pressure, temperature, and heat flux for the simplified elliptical model of the human body with a protective jacket. The obtained results are compared and analysed to study the concept of constant cross-sectional area in the design of ventilation elements with and without outer ring. The pressure and temperature difference for each case are calculated for the comparison and the obtained results show that the element design without outer ring provides better overall results and less flow energy loss in the cell flow channel than that of element design with outer ring.
Cheap and Mass-Producible Electrochemical Sensor of Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Mizers V. , Gerbreders V. , Krasovska M. , Mihailova I. , Bulanovs A. , Sledevskis E. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide is present naturally in any living cell. Although hydrogen peroxide concentration in cell is strictly regulated during normal metabolism, several human diseases lead to increased hydrogen peroxide concentration in body fluids. It is beneficial to monitor hydrogen peroxide levels in human body for early disease diagnostics. This can be done by creation of electronic device, which will use electrochemical sensor in order to perform automated hydrogen peroxide concentration measurement in a sample. The aim of the research is to use printed circuit board (PCB) technology in order to create a replaceable electrochemical hydrogen peroxide sensor that could be cheaply mass-produced to enable further development of automated health diagnostics device.
Development and internal validation of a model to predict long-term survival of ANCA associated vasculitis
Authors: Chen Zhe , Tian Xinping , Qu Jingge , Chen Jing , Yang Yunjiao , Li Jing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Risk stratification and prognosis prediction are critical for appropriate management of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV). Herein, we aim to develop and internally validate a prediction model specifically for long-term survival of patients with AAV.

Methods
We thoroughly reviewed the medical charts of patients with AAV admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1999 to July 2019. The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator method and the COX proportional hazard regression was used to develop the prediction model. The Harrell's concordance index (C-index), calibration curves and Brier scores were calculated to evaluate the model performance. The model was internally validated by bootstrap resampling methods.

Results
A total of 653 patients were included in the study, including 303 patients with microscopic polyangiitis, 245 patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis and 105 patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, respectively. During a median follow-up of 33 months (interquartile range 15–60 months), 120 deaths occurred. Age at admission, chest and cardiovascular involvement, serum creatinine grade, hemoglobin levels at baseline and AAV sub-types were selected as predictive parameters in the final model. The optimism-corrected C-index and integrated Brier score of our prediction model were 0.728 and 0.109. The calibration plots showed fine agreement between observed and predicted probability of all-cause death. The decision curve analysis (DCA) showed that in a wide range of threshold probabilities, our prediction model had higher net benefits compared with the revised five factor score (rFFSand) and the birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) system.

Conclusion
Our model performs well in predicting outcomes of AAV patients. Patients with moderate-to-high probability of death should be followed closely and personalized monitoring plan should be scheduled.
The Elusive Relationship of State Power and Societal Peace: Reflections on the Case of Kosovo
Authors: Cerkrezi Albana , Shehi Reina Zenelaj , Kabashi Festina 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTwenty years ago, NATO’s intervention against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), taking place without the approval of the UN Security Council (UNSC), challenged the sovereignty and non-interference norms the UN had perceived as international peace and order, until that moment. While the military action served to question existing principles, it simultaneously examined the effectiveness of non-authorization. Moreover, the Kosovo case stimulated one of the most important UN reforms that transformed the concept of sovereignty from right to responsibility. Conceptually, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has largely advanced since then. The transformation shifted the attention from political to sociological peace making society, gender and victims of conflict at the focus of peacebuilding and peace sustaining processes. The juxtaposition of state and societal peace continues in post-conflict Kosovo with both approaches being intermingled: the security debate covers attempts for a peace-building agenda, whereas the formation of a national army is pursued.
Trends and Open Research Issues in Intelligent Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Kamble Shridevi Jeevan , Kounte Manjunath R 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The evolution of vehicles has always been continuous with respect to growth in technology.The concept of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is the process of allowing vehicles to interact with each other to provide real-time information. This paper introduces the various aspects of IoV and their components. Despite the fact that there are more and more vehicles connected to the IoV, there are still many unknown issues and potentials that needs to be identified to carry out research. In order to identify and classify the current difficulties in implementing and using IoV in urban cities, various research publications on the topic were analysed in this paper. The limitations of the Internet of Vehicular technology are also described. Additionally, a number of current and potential remedies that address the highlighted problems were briefly covered. The background information and reasons for evolving heterogeneous vehicular networks are thoroughly reviewed in this research. Also highlights the key technologies of IoV, network architecture and comparison of IoV architecture models with focus on different communication models The most modern IoV enabling technologies are also highlighted, along with environmental scope of intelligent internet of vehicles. Finally, the paper has reviewed the open research issues of Intelligent IoV such as Poor Connectivity of on road vehicles and Stability, Hard delay constraints, High reliability requirements, high scalability, Security and privacy, etc. and related solutions.