bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do international paid remittances hinder the financial development of GCC host countries?
Authors: Alshubiri Faris , Jamil Syed 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThe present study aims to compare the effect of international paid remittances on financial development in three Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from 1985 to 2020.Design/methodology/approachThe study applied the bound cointegration technique and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method for long- and short-run estimations as well as diagnostic tests to increase robustness.FindingsThe ARDL long-run results showed that international paid remittances had a significant negative effect on financial development in Oman and Saudi Arabia but an insignificant negative effect in Bahrain. The error correction model for the short run of the ARDL slowdown model showed that international paid remittances had a significant positive effect on financial development in Oman, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia.Originality/valueFew studies have examined remittance outflows from GCC countries, which are enriched by oil wealth and located in one of the most stable geographical areas in the world. The findings from this study can help policymakers understand how to enable remittances and investments in order to establish regulations that will preserve remittance inflows and meet target services.
Risk transmission between equity market of China and its trading partners: new evidence from various financial crises
Authors: Younis Ijaz , Yousaf Imran , Shah Waheed Ullah , Longsheng Cheng 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThe authors examine the volatility connections between the equity markets of China and its trading partners from developed and emerging markets during the various crises episodes (i.e. the Asian Crisis of 1997, the Global Financial Crisis, the Chinese Market Crash of 2015 and the COVID-19 outbreak).Design/methodology/approachThe authors use the GARCH and Wavelet approaches to estimate causalities and connectedness.FindingsAccording to the findings, China and developed equity markets are connected via risk transmission in the long term across various crisis episodes. In contrast, China and emerging equity markets are linked in short and long terms. The authors observe that China leads the stock markets of India, Indonesia and Malaysia at higher frequencies. Even China influences the French, Japanese and American equity markets despite the Chinese crisis. Finally, these causality findings reveal a bi-directional causality among China and its developed trading partners over short- and long-time scales. The connectedness varies across crisis episodes and frequency (short and long run). The study's findings provide helpful information for portfolio hedging, especially during various crises.Originality/valueThe authors examine the volatility connections between the equity markets of China and its trading partners from developed and emerging markets during the various crisis episodes (i.e. the Asian Crisis of 1997, the Global Financial Crisis, the Chinese Market Crash of 2015 and the COVID-19 outbreak). Previously, none of the studies have examined the connectedness between Chinese and its trading partners' equity markets during these all crises.
Analyzing the impact of positive and negative remittance inflow shocks on economic growth of India
Authors: Khan Imran 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze the impact of remittance inflows on sustained economic growth in India.Design/methodology/approachThis study has taken a time series dataset for the period of 1976–2021, and a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model technique (NARDL) has been applied to check the impact of remittance inflows along with other control variables, including broad money and service sector performance, on the sustained economic growth of India.FindingsThe results of the study indicated that in both the short and long runs, any positive shock in remittance inflows has a positive impact on the economic growth of India, while negative shocks do not affect economic growth.Practical implicationsThe economic policymakers of India can use the findings of the study by implementing remittance-friendly policies. Moreover, NITI Aayog, the body working toward achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in India, can also use this study as a reference while making strategies to achieve SDG.Originality/valueEconomic growth has always been an area of interest among economists, researchers and policymakers. However, achieving sustained economic growth requires an analysis of those factors that themselves have sustained performance over a long period of time and have the potential to sustain it over the upcoming years. This study has taken remittance inflows as one such factor and investigated its impact on the sustained economic growth of India. At present, there is an evident gap in the literature that very little attention has been given to sustained Indian economic growth. Moreover, there is no study available in which the nonlinear impact of different variables has been tested on the economic growth of India.
Establishing community and school libraries: African Library Project experience
Authors: Nakitare Joel , Ombima Meave , Achayo Irene 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to disseminate the lessons learned from the African Library Project (ALP), which has worked in collaboration with more than 1,500 partners to stock 3,762 community and school libraries in 13 African countries with more than 3,883,082 books. Hopefully, these lessons will help other decision-makers and practitioners in different contexts.

Design/methodology/approach
The study is based on the authors’ implementation experience and secondary data the project has collected since its commencement.

Findings
The paper identified the following best practices that other organizations can adopt to enhance or establish additional school and community libraries: the application and book-receiving process, using collaboration, partnerships and volunteerism to mobilize resources are just a few best practices that have been highlighted. Use of student and teacher librarians in the absence of professional librarians, as well as materials and forums for increasing capacity among teachers and community librarians.

Practical implications
Other stakeholders in developing countries can replicate the ALP best practices to set up and run school and community libraries.

Originality/value
Although many individuals and organizations are involved in promoting literacy activities, no particular framework guides the process. This paper summarizes ALP best practices that can inform a framework that can guide the practice.
Framework to evaluate sustainable supply chain intensity index in MSMEs using analytic network process and fuzzy logic
Authors: Panigrahi Swayam Sampurna , Bahinipati Bikram Kumar , Sarmah Sarada Prasad 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThe Indian micro small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs) are potential suppliers to the original equipment manufacturers (OEM). The implementation of sustainable supply chain practices (SSCPs) enhances the chances of developing a long-term partnership with these OEMs.Design/methodology/approachA hybrid framework of analytical network process (ANP) and fuzzy logic (FL) is developed for implementing SSCPs in Indian MSMEs. This model has been validated through a case study.FindingsThe study has identified several critical success factors (CSFs) for the implementation of SSCPs in MSMEs. This study has observed that Government regulation is the most important CSF for the implementation of SSCP in Indian MSMEs followed by management support and policy framework.Originality/valueThe article presents a mechanism, i.e. an adaptability test that enables the OEM decision-makers to assess the suitability of an MSME for a long-term partnership.
Stability evaluation method of large cross-section tunnel considering modification of thickness-span ratio in mechanized operation
Authors: Zhang Junru , Liu Yumeng , Yan Bo 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThis study aims to research the large cross-section tunnel stability evaluation method corrected after considering the thickness-span ratio.Design/methodology/approachFirst, taking the Liuyuan Tunnel of Huanggang-Huangmei High-Speed Railway as an example and taking deflection of the third principal stress of the surrounding rock at a vault after tunnel excavation as the criterion, the critical buried depth of the large section tunnel was determined. Then, the strength reduction method was employed to calculate the tunnel safety factor under different rock classes and thickness-span ratios, and mathematical statistics was conducted to identify the relationships of the tunnel safety factor with the thickness-span ratio and the basic quality (BQ) index of the rock for different rock classes. Finally, the influences of thickness-span ratio, groundwater, initial stress of rock and structural attitude factors were considered to obtain the corrected BQ, based on which the stability of a large cross-section tunnel with a depth of more than 100 m during mechanized operation was analyzed. This evaluation method was then applied to Liuyuan Tunnel and Cimushan No. 2 Tunnel of Chongqing Urban Expressway for verification.FindingsThis study shows that under different rock classes, the tunnel safety factor is a strict power function of the thickness-span ratio, while a linear function of the BQ to some extent. It is more suitable to use the corrected BQ as a quantitative index to evaluate tunnel stability according to the actual conditions of the site.Originality/valueThe existing industry standards do not consider the influence of buried depth and span in the evaluation of tunnel stability. The stability evaluation method of large section tunnel considering the correction of overburden span ratio proposed in this paper achieves higher accuracy for the stability evaluation of surrounding rock in a full or large-section mechanized excavation of double line high-speed railway tunnels.
Longitudinal patterns of abundance, diversity and functional feeding guilds of benthic communities in East African tropical high‐altitude streams
Authors: Benjamin Joshua M. , Abuya Doreen , Omollo Beryl , Merimba Charles 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn temperate and tropical rivers, macroinvertebrates are commonly utilised for biological monitoring. Therefore, it is important to understand their functional feeding guilds and assemblage structure. However, there have been few studies in high‐altitude rivers in East Africa aimed at assessing macroinvertebrate functional guilds. In this study, we examined the macroinvertebrate assemblage characteristics using abundance/diversity metrics and the functional feeding groups (FFGs). We collected physicochemical data and macroinvertebrate samples at seven sites along the Gura River and three sites on the Sagana River. Dissolved oxygen concentration, water temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, turbidity, ammonia, and soluble reactive phosphorus showed significant differences among the sites (p < 0.05). A total of 32 families belonging to 11 orders of macroinvertebrates were collected during the study period. Overall, scrapers were the most abundant FFG, dominated by Heptageniidae (Afronurus). Collector filters and collector gatherers were the second most abundant, while shredders and predators exhibited the least relative abundance. Across all the dominant orders, macroinvertebrate abundance decreased from upstream to downstream sites, with upstream sites exhibiting high diversity and abundance of Ephemeroptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Trichoptera taxa. Furthermore, the FFGs in this study differed widely from the River Continuum Concept predictions. Our findings provide crucial understanding of macroinvertebrate assemblage characteristics in high‐altitude rivers. Thus, this study provides additional evidence on the high abundance and diversity of Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera taxa in tropical rivers.
Group CBT for men with intellectual disabilities and/or autism who have harmful sexual behaviour
Authors: Murphy Glynis H. , Sinclair Neil , Melvin Clare , Langdon Peter E. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractObjectivesMen with intellectual disabilities and/or autism sometimes engage in harmful sexual behaviour (HSB), but it may be harder for them to access treatment, than it is for non‐disabled men. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of attending an adapted CBT group, known as SOTSEC‐ID, on men with intellectual disabilities and/or autism who had HSB.MethodNinety‐eight men from intellectual disability services, who had ID and/or autism and a history of HSB were recruited, and they received group CBT for a year (46 of these men have been previously reported). Harmful sexual behaviour, sexual knowledge, distorted cognitions and victim empathy were measured before and after treatment, and at 6 month follow‐up.ResultsThere were low levels of further harmful sexual behaviour: 12% of men engaged in further HSB during the 1‐year period of the group, and 8% engaged in further HSB in the 6‐month follow‐up period. There were also significant improvements in sexual knowledge, distorted cognitions and victim empathy following treatment, maintained at 6‐month follow‐up. Men with autism showed significantly more non‐contact HSB, were less likely to have been interviewed by police and had higher rates of further HSB, compared to men without autism.ConclusionsIt is concluded that SOTSEC‐ID is a promising treatment for men with ID/autism and HSB. Nevertheless, the study had a number of limitations and lacked a control group, so there is now an urgent need for a proper controlled study.
Impoverished language in early childhood affects the development of complex sentence structure
Authors: Mayberry Rachel I. , Hatrak Marla , Ilbasaran Deniz , Cheng Qi , Huang Yaqian , Hall Matt L. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe hypothesis that impoverished language experience affects complex sentence structure development around the end of early childhood was tested using a fully randomized, sentence‐to‐picture matching study in American Sign Language (ASL). The participants were ASL signers who had impoverished or typical access to language in early childhood. Deaf signers whose access to language was highly impoverished in early childhood (N = 11) primarily comprehended structures consisting of a single verb and argument (Subject or Object), agreeing verbs, and the spatial relation or path of semantic classifiers. They showed difficulty comprehending more complex sentence structures involving dual lexical arguments or multiple verbs. As predicted, participants with typical language access in early childhood, deaf native signers (N = 17) or hearing second‐language learners (N = 10), comprehended the range of 12 ASL sentence structures, independent of the subjective iconicity or frequency of the stimulus lexical items, or length of ASL experience and performance on non‐verbal cognitive tasks. The results show that language experience in early childhood is necessary for the development of complex syntax.Research Highlights
Previous research with deaf signers suggests an inflection point around the end of early childhood for sentence structure development.
Deaf signers who experienced impoverished language until the age of 9 or older comprehend several basic sentence structures but few complex structures.
Language experience in early childhood is necessary for the development of complex sentence structure.
The impact of upper extremity impairments on work and everyday life of people with type 1 diabetes—A nationwide controlled study
Authors: Wagner Sabina , Nørgaard Kirsten , Willaing Ingrid , Olesen Kasper , Andersen Henrik U. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAimsThe study objective was to explore how upper extremity impairments (UEIs) affect the everyday life and work‐life of people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to compare them to a control group without T1D to determine if there are diabetes‐specific consequences of UEIs.MethodsIn a controlled cross‐sectional study, a survey was distributed across all regions of Denmark. A total of 2174 people with T1D and 827 controls were included in the study population. The survey addressed UEI symptoms, employment status, functional disability, mental well‐being and diabetes distress. Data were analysed using multivariable logistic and linear regression.ResultsUpper extremity impairments were associated with a higher rate of work absence and modification, but no more so for people with T1D than for the control group. Among people with T1D, UEIs were significantly associated with worse mental well‐being and diabetes distress, and across all outcomes including functional disability, additive effects were found with an increasing number of coexisting impairments. The impact of UEIs on functional disability was more severe for the T1D group than the control group, but this was primarily due to differences in the number of coexisting impairments.ConclusionsUpper extremity impairments have significant negative implications for the work‐life and everyday life of people with T1D, and interventions to reduce UEIs and their impact among this group are highly relevant.
Incidence and risk factors associated with seizures in cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Authors: Freund Brin E. , Sanchez‐Boluarte Sofia S. , Blackmon Karen , Day Gregory S. , Lin Michelle , Khan Aafreen , Feyissa Anteneh M. , Middlebrooks Erik H. , Tatum William O. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackground and purposeCerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a common cause of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), which is a risk factor for seizures. The incidence and risk factors of seizures associated with a heterogeneous cohort of CAA patients have not been studied.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study of patients with CAA treated at Mayo Clinic Florida between 1 January 2015 and 1 January 2021. CAA was defined using the modified Boston criteria version 2.0. We analyzed electrophysiological and clinical features, and comorbidities including lobar ICH, nontraumatic cortical/convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage (cSAH), superficial siderosis, and inflammation (CAA with inflammation [CAA‐ri]). Cognition and mortality were secondary outcomes. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine risk of seizures relative to clinical presentation.ResultsTwo hundred eighty‐four patients with CAA were identified, with median follow‐up of 35.7 months (interquartile range = 13.5–61.3 months). Fifty‐six patients (19.7%) had seizures; in 21 (37.5%) patients, seizures were the index feature leading to CAA diagnosis. Seizures were more frequent in females (p = 0.032) and patients with lobar ICH (p = 0.002), cSAH (p = 0.030), superficial siderosis (p < 0.001), and CAA‐ri (p = 0.005), and less common in patients with microhemorrhage (p = 0.006). After controlling for age and sex, lobar ICH (odds ratio [OR] = 2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1–4.2), CAA‐ri (OR = 3.8, 95% CI = 1.4–10.3), and superficial siderosis (OR = 3.7, 95% CI = 1.9–7.0) were independently associated with higher odds of incident seizures.ConclusionsSeizures are common in patients with CAA and are independently associated with lobar ICH, CAA‐ri, and superficial siderosis. Our results may be applied to optimize clinical monitoring and management for patients with CAA.
Constructing composite scores for contemporaneous behaviors: A comparison of four approaches
Authors: Kramer Matthew , Weldon Paul J. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractComposite scores, where the results of two or more measures are combined, are commonly used in many fields, including ethology. Composite scores can simplify the analysis and interpretation of data while capturing the salient features of the underlying latent variable(s) approximated by the score. Here we outline four approaches for constructing composite scores in ethological studies: ad hoc (AH) assignment, discriminant analysis (DA), principal components analysis (PCA), and partial least squares (PLS). We give examples of each using previously published data from a study of responses of lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) to several deterrent phytochemicals. In most cases, researchers construct AH composite scores by subjectively assigning weights and signs to the behavioral components; unity weighting constrains weights to −1 or 1 on standardized variables. Because the weights and signs of the coefficients are subjectively assigned, AH scores may generate a spurious result. DA can be used to construct composite behavioral scores when there are clearly defined treatments or preference tests using distinct stimuli. The DA score created consists of orthogonal variables that capture the variability in the behavioral measures most closely aligned with the differences among treatment or stimuli variables. This approach assumes that subjects discriminate treatment or stimuli differences, but may not manifest clear overt behavior that they are able to do so; it reduces dimensionality, usually to a single axis, representing the underlying latent variable of interest. The PCA approach is similar to DA except that the composite score is created independently of treatment or stimuli variables. Thus, this method can be used to investigate possible relationships between a composite score and any relevant independent variable, perhaps measured asynchronously with the behaviors. PLS is a multivariate method related to DA and PCA and is also used to create latent orthogonal variables. However, these new variables are constructed to maximize correlation with one or more continuous independent variables. Creation of a composite score requires the researcher to consider not only the method used to create it, but, at an earlier stage in the research, which behaviors should be components and how best to measure them.
A novel coarse‐to‐fine computational method for three‐dimensional landmark detection to perform hard‐tissue cephalometric analysis
Authors: Yadav Kusum , Al‐Dhlan Kawther A. , Alreshidi Hamad A. , Dhiman Gaurav , Viriyasitavat Wattana Golf , Almankory Abdullah Zaid , Ramana Kadiyala , Vimal S. , Rajinikanth Venkatesan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCephalometric analysis has an important and essential role to treat the patients with craniofacial and dentofacial deformities. Cephalometric analysis is a relationship of human geometry which can be quantified and derived from the linear and angular measurements. To treat any patient, such analysis is required to be performed on the Head X‐ray image of the patient. The objective of the proposed work is to detect cephalometric landmarks automatically on CT (computational tomography) images. Twenty cephalometric landmarks were automatically localized on 100 CT scans using hybrid coarse‐to‐fine computational method. The mean error for landmark detection was computed as 2.88 mm and standard deviation of 1.85 mm. The highest detection rate for cephalometric landmarks was received as 100% for Nasion landmark under 4‐mm error and the highest detection rate was received as 99% for Nasion landmark under 3‐mm error. The less number of datasets were used for the training and higher number of datasets were used for the testing. Compared to the literature methods, our method used higher number of datasets to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.