bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Nexus between Solid Waste Management and Flooding in Ibadan, and Devising a Pragmatic Solution through a Mobile App
Authors: Ojedele Jubril , Ajagbe Abdulwasiu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Flooding is a recurring issue in Ibadan, and the improper management of solid waste has been identified as a potential contributing factor. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, field surveys, and data collection, this study investigates the impact of solid waste on flooding in Ibadan and identifies the challenges faced in managing solid waste effectively as well as integrating innovative technology (by building a mobile application) into waste management systems to mitigate flooding risks. Data used for this study were both secondary and primary, in which the primary sources include the use of structured online questionnaire, interviews as well as personal observation, while secondary sources include desk study of reports from governmental and non-governmental institutions, existing research projects and so on. In addition, the use of sophisticated design tools like Figma and Flutter were used in the design of the Zero Flood mobile application. According to the research, only about 14.21% of the respondents claim they sort their wastes, 34.52% burn their wastes regularly. Also, 14.21% of respondents claim they empty their wastes into drains regularly, 6.60% do it occasionally while 36.04% claim they dump their wastes in unauthorized dumpsites. Similarly, 12.69% of the respondents said their drains are regularly blocked while 6.09% have it blocked occasionally. Analysis of the data and reports revealed that many of the residents still lack proper education on dealing with solid waste, and also, wastes collected by existing institutions are far lesser than that generated by households and institutions. This means that there is a need for proper popular participation in managing solid waste in the city so as to corroborate government’s efforts. Also, there needs to be proper alert and notification of an impending flood so as to mange the risks of flooding appropriately and efficiently.
La multitude qui vient
Authors: Soares de Moura Costa Matos Andityas 
Published: September 2023

Le présent article part d’une proposition de Giorgio Agamben issue du livre La communauté qui vient, consistant à penser une communauté non appropriable, c’est-à-dire, une communauté pour des individus ontologiquement indéterminés et qui ne pouvant pas être appropriés par les appareils du pouvoir. En ce sens, nous essayons de montrer comment la formation sociale conçue par Agamben peut dialoguer avec l’idée de multitude de Michael Hardt et Antonio Negri. À cette fin, sont exposées les similitudes entre la communauté « qui vient » de Agamben et la multitude. En séquence, nous discutons le rôle individualisant de la loi et de la politique occidentale, comprises comme mécanismes hiérarchiques dont la fonction est précisément d’empêcher l’émergence de la multitude.
Conversational Agents in Health Care: Expert Interviews to Inform the Definition, Classification, and Conceptual Framework
Authors: Martinengo Laura , Lin Xiaowen , Jabir Ahmad Ishqi , Kowatsch Tobias , Atun Rifat , Car Josip , Tudor Car Lorainne 
Published: September 2023

Background
Conversational agents (CAs), or chatbots, are computer programs that simulate conversations with humans. The use of CAs in health care settings is recent and rapidly increasing, which often translates to poor reporting of the CA development and evaluation processes and unreliable research findings. We developed and published a conceptual framework, designing, developing, evaluating, and implementing a smartphone-delivered, rule-based conversational agent (DISCOVER), consisting of 3 iterative stages of CA design, development, and evaluation and implementation, complemented by 2 cross-cutting themes (user-centered design and data privacy and security).

Objective
This study aims to perform in-depth, semistructured interviews with multidisciplinary experts in health care CAs to share their views on the definition and classification of health care CAs and evaluate and validate the DISCOVER conceptual framework.

Methods
We conducted one-on-one semistructured interviews via Zoom (Zoom Video Communications) with 12 multidisciplinary CA experts using an interview guide based on our framework. The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed by the research team, and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results
Following participants’ input, we defined CAs as digital interfaces that use natural language to engage in a synchronous dialogue using ≥1 communication modality, such as text, voice, images, or video. CAs were classified by 13 categories: response generation method, input and output modalities, CA purpose, deployment platform, CA development modality, appearance, length of interaction, type of CA-user interaction, dialogue initiation, communication style, CA personality, human support, and type of health care intervention. Experts considered that the conceptual framework could be adapted for artificial intelligence–based CAs. However, despite recent advances in artificial intelligence, including large language models, the technology is not able to ensure safety and reliability in health care settings. Finally, aligned with participants’ feedback, we present an updated iteration of the conceptual framework for health care conversational agents (CHAT) with key considerations for CA design, development, and evaluation and implementation, complemented by 3 cross-cutting themes: ethics, user involvement, and data privacy and security.

Conclusions
We present an expanded, validated CHAT and aim at guiding researchers from a variety of backgrounds and with different levels of expertise in the design, development, and evaluation and implementation of rule-based CAs in health care settings.
MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LAPAROTOMIC WOUND, WHEN COMPLETE EVENTRATION BEGINNING, IN THE ONCOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Morar I.K. 
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study –to study the peculiarities of the qualitative and quantitative compositionof the microflora of the wound exudate of the laparotomy wound, complicated by the eventration,depending on its degree, in patients with malignant neoplasms of the abdominal cavity.Materials and methods.28 patients with malignant neoplasms of abdominal organs who hadpostoperative eventration were studied. The main group consisted of 12 patients who hada complete eventration (grade II-IV). The comparison group was formed by 16 patients whohad subcutaneous eventration (I degree). The collection of biological material was carriedout during the 8th day of the early postoperative period, by bacteriological examinationof the wound exudate, during dressings. Species composition of microorganisms, theirpopulation level, the coefficient of constancy, the frequency of species detection, thecoefficient of significance, the coefficient of quantitative dominance was studied.Results. When eventration II-IV degrees occurs, against a background of the oncologicalprocess, a probable predominance of the number of strains of E. coli, S. aureus and m/o ofthe genus Proteus is noted, and the number of strains of E. coli is likely to prevail during allperiods of observation. During the development of II-IV degrees of eventration, due to theoncological process, in the exudate of the laparotomy wound, there is a probable predominanceof the population level of E. coli, S. aureus and m/o of the genus Proteus. The dominantmicroorganism, according to the determined coefficient of quantitative dominance, at alldegrees of eventration, throughout the entire period of the study, is E. coli, and Enterococcusfaecalis is in the second place. At the same time, at all degrees of eventration, high numbers ofthe coefficient of quantitative dominance in S. aureus are noted on the 6-8th day of the study.
Conclusions. With the development of postoperative eventration of II-IV degrees, inpatients with malignant neoplasms of the abdominal cavity, a probable increase in thenumber of strains sown and the population level of microorganisms in the laparotomywound exudate with E. coli, S. aureus and microorganisms of the genus Proteus is noted.In patients with malignant neoplasms of the abdominal cavity, with the occurrence ofII-IV degrees of postoperative eventuration, the dominant microorganisms of the woundexudate are E. coli and Enterococcus faecalis and microorganisms of the genus Proteus.
Assessment of the Probability of Exceeding the Limiting Deformations of a Building Foundation
Authors: Kichaieva Oksana , Adam Dietmar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The level of ground settlement under the effect of certain factors is one of the markers indicating the adequacy of adopted design solutions. By comprehending settlement values, it is possible to infer the degree of risk associated with a project and, if necessary, introduce changes to the design. The concept of reliability management here manifests itself in the timely adjustment of the decisions made, while it is necessary to use the procedure of the quantitative assessment of the probability of the occurrence of a particular limit state. A qualitative assessment indicates only the limits of an area, which approximately characterizes the effects of changes in the geotechnical situation. In this article, a method for determining the probability of exceeding the limit deformation of a building-base massif using the Monte Carlo statistical method is developed, and an algorithm and computer program implementing the proposed calculation method are created.
Serbian Translation and Validation of the SF-36 for the Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Diagnosed Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Nikolic Aleksandra , Biocanin Vladimir , Rancic Nemanja , Duspara Mirjana , Djuric Dusan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Precise estimation of life quality is of special importance in patients with chronic diseases, such as arterial hypertension. There are many questionnaires for that purpose. Short-form 36 (SF-36) with 8 domains has been proved as one of the most appropriate. To date, there was no translated and validated SF 36 in Serbian language for hypertensive patients. The aim of this study was to test validity and reliability of SF-36 in Serbian patients with diagnosed arterial hypertension. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated to assess the internal consistency of the Serbian version of the SF-36. After deducting the overlap between each of the 36 items and its related domain, the collective validity was considered to be good if the correlation coefficient remains > 0.4. Only 2.54% answers on the questions were missing. Values of all the 8 domains were higher in men than in women. Cronbach alpha coefficient was high for SF-36, 0.897, and it suggesting that the SF-36 had good internal reliability. All 8 domains showed high values non-rotating factorial weights (>0.300) (range from 0.742-0.856), and all measure the same thing. It means that all components in this questionnaire measure the things they are assigned to.
Molecular Docking Analysis of Novel Thiourea Derivatives of Naproxen with Potential Antitumor Activity
Authors: Nedeljkovic Nikola , Dobricic Vladimir , Mijajlovic Marina , Vujic Zorica , Nikolic Milos 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Naproxen, as a propionic acid derivative, causes serious gastrointestinal side effects due to the presence of free carboxylic group. In that sense, masking of carboxylic group with other pharmacophores may be a promising strategy to decrease gastrointestinal toxicity. Thiourea derivatives have been intensively investigated as potential antitumor drugs, whereby their activity is based on potential inhibition of protein kinases, topoisomerases, carbonic anhydrase and sirtuins. In addition, it was shown that inhibition of certain protein kinases might reverse resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs by enhancing the cell death in the presence of low concentrations of drug. Twenty new thiourea derivatives of naproxen were designed and their binding to four selected protein kinases involved in tumor multidrug resistance (AKT2, mTOR, EGFR and VEGFR1) was estimated using two molecular docking programs (AutoDock Vina and OEDocking). According to OEDocking, the highest potential to inhibit AKT2 and mTor has derivative 1, while derivative 20 demonstrates the highest potential towards EGFR and VEGFR1. According to AutoDock Vina, the highest potential for inhibition of EGFR, AKT2 and VEGFR1 have derivatives 16 and 17. Therefore, derivatives 1, 16, 17 and 20 are potentially the most potent protein kinase inhibitors that could be further synthesized and tested for anticancer activity.
¿Cómo se ha comprendido la salud mental en la infancia? Revisión sistematizada 2001-2022
Authors: Rivera Pulido Yudy 
Published: September 2023

La salud mental ha sido comprendida desde diferentes áreas del conocimiento y su estudio se ha enfocado en algunos grupos poblacionales como adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos. Sin embargo, en lo que se refiere a la infancia la información que circula es más escasa. Con el objetivo de describir las comprensiones, definiciones y/o significados que se han otorgado a la salud mental en la infancia se planteó la pregunta de cómo ésta ha sido comprendida. Esta revisión sistematizada incluyó artículos de investigación publicados entre 2001 y 2022. Como resultado, se encontró una tendencia a comprender la salud mental desde la presencia y/o ausencia de signos y síntomas definidos tanto para adultos como para los niños y niñas y el uso de estadísticas de prevalencia de trastornos mentales para enfatizar la necesidad de investigar acerca de la salud mental en edades tempranas. Se concluye que las comprensiones de salud mental en la infancia incluyen elementos de las definiciones generales en salud mental
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Mental health has been understood from different areas of knowledge and its study has focused on some population groups such as adolescents, young people and adults. However, as far as childhood is concerned, the information that circulates is scarcer. With the aim of describing the understandings, definitions and/or meanings that have been given to mental health in childhood, the review question How has mental health in childhood been understood? This systematized review included research articles published between 2001 and 2022. As a result, we found a tendency to understand mental health from the presence and/or absence of signs and symptoms defined for both adults and children and the use of prevalence statistics of mental disorders to emphasize the need for research on mental health at early ages. It is concluded that understandings of mental health in childhood include elements of general definitions of mental health.
Cambios en el comportamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Piantino Dias Emerson , Regis Duarte Karinne 
Published: September 2023

La violencia intrafamiliar contra niños, niñas y adolescentes es un problema de salud pública que puede tener graves consecuencias para el desarrollo físico y emocional. El objetivo de la investigación es describir la tipificación de la violencia contra niños, niñas y adolescentes, así como conocer los recursos utilizados por los profesionales de la salud para identificar marcas físicas y psicológicas provocadas por la violencia en esta población. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa en la que se utilizó el análisis de contenido según la propuesta de Bardin. Fueron entrevistados 14 profesionales de la salud de dos equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, en la ciudad de Uberlândia, Brasil. El estudio permitió comprender las experiencias de los profesionales en la detección de manifestaciones que evidencian la presencia de violencia intrafamiliar practicada contra niños, niñas y adolescentes.
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Domestic violence against children and adolescents is a serious public health problem that can have serious consequences for physical and emotional development. The objective of the research is to describe the typification of violence against children and adolescents as well as to know the resources used by health professionals to identify physical and psychological marks caused by violence in this population. This is qualitative research using Content Analysis, according to Bardin's proposal. Fourteen health professionals from two teams of the Family Health Strategy were interviewed, in the city of Uberlândia, Brazil. The study made it possible to understand the experiences of professionals in the detection of manifestations that show the presence of domestic violence practiced against children and adolescents
Vulnerabilidad/soledad común. Judith Butler y Jorge Alemán
Authors: Muniagurria Mandela Indiana 
Published: September 2023

El artículo se interroga acerca de lo común como esa persistente zona que disgrega, ensambla y también contamina los límites entre lo subjetivo y lo social, y lo hace a partir de las perspectivas de Judith Butler –especialmente en sus escritos de los años dos mil– y de Jorge Alemán en su Soledad: Común. Políticas en Lacan. Se sostiene que, a pesar de la inscripción en tradiciones teóricas distintas y hasta en disputa, ambas lecturas parten de un gesto curiosamente similar: identificar la opacidad constitutiva del sujeto como la piedra angular para pensar la experiencia política de lo común. El escrito propone situar, en el corazón de las dos interpretaciones, una tensión entre, por un lado, el horizonte posfundacional en el que suelen ser inscriptas y, por el otro, sus derivas político-normativas.
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The article interrogates the notion of “common” as that persistent zone that disintegrates, assembles and also contaminates the limits between the subjective and the social, based on an analysis of the perspectives of Judith Butler –especially in her 2000s writings– and Jorge Alemán in his Solitude: Common. Politics in Lacan. It is argued that, despite the inscription in different and even disputed theoretical traditions, both readings start from a curiously similar gesture: by identifying the constitutive opacity of the subject as the cornerstone for thinking the political experience of the common. The article proposes to situate, at the center of the two interpretations, a tension between, on the one hand, the post-foundational horizon in which they are usually inscribed and, on the other, their political-normative drifts
Dermatological Adverse Effects of Covid-19 Vaccine among Healthcare Workers: Findings from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India
Authors: Choudhary Harshita , Wason Rhea , Goel Madhav , Relhan Vineet , Majhi Madan Mohan 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to identify the cutaneous manifestations that developed after covid-19 vaccination, with Covaxin and Covishield, in healthcare workers (HCW) and to identify any associated factors.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted over 3 months using an online and offline questionnaire that was circulated among the HCW working at a tertiary care hospital in Delhi. All the vaccinated HCWs who gave consent (n = 676) (n = number of participants) were included in the study. Data were summarised in an excel sheet and then analysed using SPSS, version 25.

Results:
Out of the 676 vaccine recipients, a higher number of participants were vaccinated with Covishield compared to Covaxin. Only 14 (2.0%) subjects developed new adverse dermatological manifestations following either vaccination. A higher incidence of adverse reaction was observed with Covaxin than with Covishield, but the difference was not significant. A significantly higher number of vaccinated paramedical workers developed new dermatological manifestations in the study period [P-value (probability value)] (P = 0.018).

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated a low rate of cutaneous adverse reactions following vaccination with either Covaxin or Covishield. Further studies are hence needed to corroborate our findings.
The effect of epidural steroid injection during surgery on surgical site infections following lumbar fusion
Authors: Eltoukhy Mohamed , Eldabaa Karim , Eissa Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Intraoperative epidural steroid injections (ESIs) have been suggested to limit pain following lumbar fusions. However, the frequency of resultant surgical site infections has not been fully investigated.

Methods:
We retrospectively followed two groups of patients; 23 patients were the control group, while the other 23 patients received, in addition to the spinal fusions, intraoperative ESI.

Results:
Patients in the latter ESI/fusion treatment group had significantly increased rates of superficial and deep infections (i.e., superficial infections 17.4% and 4.3% deep infections) versus control patients (i.e., 8.6% superficial and 0% deep) undergoing fusions alone.

Conclusion:
We observed an increased risk of postoperative surgical site infections among patients who underwent intraoperative ESI in addition to their lumbar fusions.
Application of EDA technology in intelligent communication electronic circuit
Authors: Yang Hong-qiang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Electronic design automation (EDA) technology is the product of the computer age and finds its foundation in CAD, CAM, CAT, and CAE. EDA is a kind of auxiliary tool in the design process, which requires the designer to carry out the file design work using hardware language as the foundation. Subsequently, the computer system automatically compiles and integrates the file to achieve simulation goals, and can complete the programming download of the target chip. At present, this technology is widely used in the communication of electronic circuits. This paper summarizes EDA technology and analyzes its specific application in communication electronic circuits, aiming at promoting the application of CDA technology and promoting the further development of the communication field.
The influence of globalization processes on the disappearance of the Russian language dialects
Authors: Yachina N. , Nizambieva I. 
Published: September 2023

The article clarifies the concept of dialect, emphasizing the decline in the interest of modern linguistics in dialects. The relevance of the study: language is an indicator of the condition of society and any transformations of social relations primarily manifest themselves in the language environment of the country. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that we studied the dialect of village residents, the village of Skhodnevo, the Klyavlinsky district, the Samara region; for the first time, the linguistic connections of the northeastern dialect of the Russian language in the Samara region and the Tatar language have been established, based on dialect morphology; the study was conducted using new language material (the language material was collected in the homeland of one of the authors of the article). We clarified the reasons for the emergence and interpenetration of some dialectal linguistic phenomena using the following research methods: the method of observation of the villagers’ dialect, descriptive and comparative methods. The lexical features, noted by us, expand the understanding of the typology of the Samara dialects and represent a unique material. At the level of phonetics and morphology, typological differences include the shift of stress, akanye and the southern Russian pronunciation of the sound [g]. Thus, the lexical features of Russian dialects can easily be borrowed from one dialect by the other. This material will be useful for teachers of the Russian language and students of philology.