bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Viabilidade financeira na aquisição de equipamentos para redução de consumo de água e energia em instituição pública
Authors: Carlos Luiz Gustavo de Castro , Biassi Mauro Rodrigo , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor , Brandalise Loreni 
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo verificar a viabilidade financeira na utilização de energia renovável (placas fotovoltaicas) e na utilização de produtos ecologicamente corretos, que consumam menos água. O estudo foi aplicado numa área de utilização pública, qual seja um Porto Internacional de Cargas, onde estão dispostos diversos Orgãos Públicos, além de possuir trânsito contínuo de viajantes e veículos. Utilizou-se como metodologia para análise do investimento o modelo de Bertolini (2009), que foi adaptado para ser aplicado a uma instituição pública, além de entrevista, aplicação de questionário e revisão bilbiográfica. Como resultado, verificou-se a viabilidade financeira para a substituição e aquisição de equipamentos que gerem economia de água, bem como instalação de placas fotovoltaicas. Espera-se que o presente estudo possa auxiliar as demais instituições públicas na busca de medidas que racionalizem a utilização de recursos naturais, gerando energia e economizando dinheiro dos contribuintes.
Equinocultura y Desarrollo en Cerro Largo, Uruguay: un vector de desarrollo diferenciado
Authors: Lena Eduardo , Marques Ribeiro Claudio , Morales Grosskopf Hermes , Rovere Gabriel 
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, a través de una mirada panóptica del fenómeno equino, si el conjunto de actividades ecuestres, dotadas de organicidad, pueden convertirse en vector de desarrollo multidimensional de la región. El diseño metodológico que hemos utilizado en el trabajo de campo, para recopilar los datos, se ha basado fundamentalmente en entrevistas a actores relevantes relacionados con las actividades ecuestres de Cerro Largo (Uruguay) y observación de eventos, registrando detalles relacionados con la denominación, el carácter y la práctica esencial de cada “actividad ecuestre”, componentes del perfil tipológico que hemos definido para caracterizarla.
Transcurrido el proceso de investigación - en fases alternadas de análisis y de síntesis, observando detalles y mirando el conjunto, en un viaje permanente de ida y vuelta entre los datos empíricos y la teoría, entendemos que la pregunta inicial acerca de las posibilidades del equino para transformarse en un vector de desarrollo, tiene una respuesta positiva. Sin embargo, es una respuesta provisoria que para transformarse en una posibilidad real, deberá trabajarse para transformar las potenciales barreras en elementos dinamizadores de los procesos de desarrollo planteados.
Mapeo de actores de innovación con baja capacidad de absorción
Authors: Amar-Sepúlveda Paola , Ortíz-Ospino Luis Eduardo , Álvarez-Martínez Ronald 
Published: February 2023

La región Caribe y en particular el departamento de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, constituyen un espacio que tiene grandes potencialidades para llegar a convertirse en una región con mayores niveles de competitividad e innovación. No obstante, en el caso del archipiélago, en la actualidad no cuenta con herramientas de direccionamiento que faciliten la consolidación de un Sistema Regional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SRCTeI) que sirva como soporte para la operacionalización de políticas efectivas de desarrollo productivo, competitividad y fomento de la cultura para el emprendimiento. La presente investigación, busca por medio de una revisión de la literatura realizar un análisis con el fin de tener una visión amplia de la situación actual del departamento. La investigación revela que el Sistema Regional de CTeI del archipiélago está compuesta por pocos actores, pero donde cabe destacar que del modelo cuádruple hélice, los híbridos realizan y participan activamente en actividades de CTeI con la finalidad de promover y fortalecer el sistema regional de innovación en la isla. Por otra parte, es alarmante el insuficiente aporte que genera la hélice empresas en este sistema; ya que se logra evidenciar que la isla no cuenta con clústeres ni con sociedades corporativas que apoyen y/o favorezcan de manera positiva la articulación del SRI. Por lo anterior, en este artículo se propone que el departamento necesita fortalecer la articulación de los diferentes sectores económicos estratégicos en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, priorizando en un primer momento el desarrollo de los sectores del turismo, pesquero y agropecuario, a partir de la intervención de las actividades de CTeI.
Bionomics of Anopheles culicifacies Sensu Lato in two Malaria Endemic Districts of Central Gujarat, India
Authors: Baharia Rajendra K , Kaur Jaspreet , Sindhania Ankita , Sharma Gunjan , Srivastava Harish C , Pant Chandra S , Rahi Manju , Raghavendra Kamaraju , Singh Om P 
Published: February 2023

Background: Gujarat State has been witnessing large scale urbanization, in last two decades, resulting changes in local environment and microclimate may have also influenced the resting, feeding habits and development of Anopheles cu­licifacies sensu 1ato. Therefore, a systematic longitudinal study was undertaken to know the bionomics of An. culicifa­cies s.l. in present study.
Methods: The study was conducted in four sentinel villages in Kheda and Panchmahal Districts. The mosquitoes rest­ing indoors and outdoors were collected in early morning hours, using mouth aspirator, pyrethrum space spray and light traps. Mosquito landing collections on human volunteers was carried out from dusk to dawn. Species composition, abundance, seasonal prevalence, resting behavior (Endophily and Exophily), sibling species composition, vector poten­tial and insecticide susceptibility status of malaria vectors was studied.
Results: Six Anopheles species were collected, An. subpictus s.l. was the predominant species followed by An. culicifa­cies s.l., a known malaria vector was resting indoor and zoophagic behaviour. Anopheles culicifacies, sibling species B (89%) was found. The sporozoite rate (%) and entomological inoculation rate in Kheda was 2.33%, 3.09 per bite/ per­son/annum and they were 1.05% and 0.475 bite/person/annum in Panchmahal, respectively. Anopheles culicifa­cies s.l. was found possible resistance to alpha-cypermethrin.
Conclusion: Anopheles culicifacies s.l. showed endophillic, zoophagic behaviour and found possible resistance to al­pha-cypermethrin. Early biting behaviour of An. culicifacies s.l. in this area is a cause of concern. Therefore, there is need for frequent monitoring and evaluation of vector control measures in order to achieve the elimination target of ma­laria in this area.
OFFICE SCANNER USE FOR OBTAINING ANALYSIS OBJECTS DIGITAL IMAGES AND THEIR COLOR CHARACTERISTICS COMPUTER DETERMINATION
Authors: Zheltvay I. I. , Timukhin E. V. , Khoma R. E. , Vodzinskii S. V. 
Published: February 2023

Recently, the practice of analytical chemistry has included the method of chemical chromaticity, based on the measurement of the integral characteristics of the color reflected from the surface of the analyte and which makes it possible to distinguish between spectrally close substances. With the spread scanners and computer programs for color image processing, a fast and objective method for assessing the color characteristics of colored samples has appeared, opening up the prospect of using chemical chromaticity in the chemical analysis of various objects in the absence of special spectrophotometric equipment or with minimal use of it. Thus, the process of chemical chromaticity analysis is divided into two parts: obtaining a high-quality digital image of the analyzed object and processing the resulting file in a graphics editor. The article describes in detail the methodological issues of scanning solutions, powders, surfaces of dosage forms using an office scanner and processing the resulting digital images in a graphics editor. On the example of model samples, standard solutions of salts FeCl3⋅6H2O, CoCl2⋅6H2O, CuSO4⋅5H2O, it is shown that in the range of 6–60 g/l their concentrations can be determined with sufficient accuracy as with using its absorption spectra (registered on a Lambda 9 PerkinElmer spectrophotometer) or spectra of diffuse reflection (on the same instrument using a scanning sphere B013–9941), and when using an desktop scanner HP scanjet 2200c with HP PrecisionScan LTX 1.2 software, followed by digital processing of the scan in Photoshop CS3. Acquisition and analysis of digital images of analytes can be considered as an inexpensive replacement for spectrophotometry in a certain interval of concentrations, comparable with it in terms of accuracy and reliability of determinations. The introduction of this technique into the educational process makes it possible to increase the efficiency of teaching students when mastering the skills of converting color characteristics into optical density values and to better understand the principles of the science of color and light absorption. The method can be made mobile for analysis of results in remote areas using a portable scanner powered by battery.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Vieira José Antônio , De Oliveira Ribeiro Mariana Aparecida , Barzotto Valdir Heitor , Ataíde Maciel Carla Maria , Miranda Ynga Diana Milagro , Oliveira Ligia Vanessa Penha 
Published: February 2023

A Revista de Letras Juçara, periódico eletrônico editado pelo curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA/Campus Caxias, em seu V.06 N. 02, traz artigos que investigam as temáticas do seu escopo, ou seja, os estudos linguísticos e literários. O Dossiê dessa edição, foi organizado pelos pesquisadores: Prof. Dr. José Antônio Vieira (UEMA/UFMA), Profa. Dra. Mariana Aparecida de Oliveira Ribeiro (UFMA), Prof. Dr. Valdir Heitor Barzotto (USP), Profa. Dra. Carla Maciel (UPM-Moçambique) e Profa. Dra. Diana Milagro Miranda Ynga (UNT-Peru), e traz uma seleção de expressivas análises em torno do tema “OS SABERES DE COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS EM NARRATIVAS ORAIS E ESCRITAS".
Do Budgeting Practices Affect Saving Behavior among Smallscale Enterpreneurs in Kenya? Evidence from Kisumu Central Constitency
Authors: Sarah Komen Chepchirchir , Mule Robert Kisavi 
Published: February 2023

World Bank Development Indicators' most recent data reveals that the nation's Gross Domestic Savings as a proportion of gross domestic product(GDP) was 11.09 percent in 2017, 11.64 percent in 2018, 11.25 percent in 2019, and 12.83 percent in 2020. This shows that the country’s domestic savings is increasing but relatively low. As a result of this, the country presents a significant development challenge. Individuals need to learn the basic knowledge of financial areas so that people may make knowledgeable financial decisions about how to earn, spend, save, manage, and invest their money. The purpose of this study was to answer if budgeting practices affect saving behavior among small-scale entrepreneurs in Kenya. The study's particular objectives were to; establish the influence of monitoring spending, financial planning, and tracking spending patterns on saving behavior among small entrepreneurs. The study was guided by Life Cycle Theory and Financial Literacy Theory. A correlational research design was employed in the study. The target population comprised 914 registered small entrepreneurs in Kisumu town central constituency who have been in business for at least 2 years. The study adopted the Yamane sampling technique and obtained 278 respondents. Open-ended and closed-ended structured questionnaires were employed to gather primary data. To test the reliability of the questionnaire, the study piloted 28 respondents who were excluded from the final study. The study then used Cronbach’s Alpha to test reliability. The results showed that budgeting practices (α=0.828) and saving behavior (α=0.870) all had a strong alpha value of above 0.7 which indicates that the instrument is reliable. The study findings revealed that; monitoring spending was significant (β= .376; p=.000˂ 0.05) that is an increase of 1 unit in monitoring spending causes an increase of .376 units in saving behavior, financial planning was significant (β= .333, p=.000˂0.05) that is an increase of 1 unit in financial planning causes an increase of .333 units in saving behavior and tracking spending pattern was also significant (β= .179, p= .000˂0.05) that is an increase of 1 unit in monitoring spending terms causes an increase of .179 units in saving behavior. There was a strong positive and significant association between budgeting and saving behavior thus rejecting the null hypothesis. The study concludes that budgeting practices improve the saving behavior of small entrepreneurs in Kenya and recommends that small-scale entrepreneurs should practice all aspects of budgeting practices which includes monitoring spending, financial planning, and tracking spending patterns. This will enable them to compare what they have spent concerning what they had planned thereby helping them improve their saving behavior.
Evaluation de l’Attention Selective chez les Alcoolodependants Admis au Centre de la Croix Bleue (Cote d’Ivoire)
Authors: Emmanuel Diboh , Marc Ounnebo Gniondjibohoui , Jean-Claude N’Guia , Sébastien Kouadio , Bienvenu Koffi , Samedi Dje Bi , Luc Gbalou Kakou , Antoine Irié Bi , Antoine Tako Némé 
Published: February 2023

Les effets toxiques de l’alcool sur le cerveau peuvent être mis en évidence par imagerie médicale. Ainsi, une diminution de la substance grise a été observée chez des personnes alcoolo-dépendantes. Plus la consommation d’alcool commence à un âge précoce, plus l’altération de la matière grise est importante. En Côte d’Ivoire, des travaux antérieures indiquent la présence de perturbations de l’attention sélective et de la mémoire de travail chez des adolescents et jeunes adultes non alcoolo-dépendants, mais consommateurs réguliers de koutoukou (eau-de-vie locale de fabrication artisanale, issue de la sève de palmier à huile ̏ Elaeis guineensis Jacq.̋). Cette étude a pour objectif d’étudier les effets de l’alcool sur les facultés attentionnelles des patients alcoolo-dépendants. A cet effet, un test neuropsychologique (test de Stroop) a été utilisé afin de comparer les performances attentionnelles des patients avant et après traitement (sevrage). Il en ressort que l’alcool altère significativement l’attention sélective chez les alcoolo-dépendants. Cependant, il a été constaté après traitement (sevrage), une récupération progressive de cette fonction cognitive. Cependant les performances des sujets traités n’égalent pas celle des témoins. (préciser le type de l’approche / étude ; ressortir les principaux résultats pour le lecteur).

The toxic effects of alcohol on the brain can be demonstrated by medical imaging. Thus, a decrease in the gray matter has been observed in alcohol-dependent people. The earlier alcohol consumption begins, the greater the impairment of gray matter. In Côte d'Ivoire, previous work indicates the presence of disturbances in selective attention and working memory in non-alcohol-dependent adolescents and young adults, but regular consumers of koutoukou (local brandy made artisanal, made from oil palm sap ̏ Elaeis guineensis Jacq.̋). This study aims to study the effects of alcohol on the attentional faculties of alcohol-dependent patients. To this end, a neuropsychological test (Stroop test) was used to compare the attentional performance of patients before and after treatment (withdrawal). It appears that alcohol significantly alters selective attention in alcohol-dependent people. However, it was observed after treatment (withdrawal), a gradual recovery of these cognitive functions. However, the performance of the treated subjects did not equal that of the controls.
THE EFFECT OF DOSAGE AND TYPE OF FERTILIZER ON THE PERCENTAGE OF ATTACKS OF BROWN PLANTHOPPER (Nilaparvata lugens STALL.) ON SOME VARIETIES OF PADDY (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Tarigan Arkhiadi Benauli 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>The effect of dosage anf type of fertilizer on the percentage of attacks of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stall.) on Some Varieties of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.). This study aims to determine the dose of cow manure on the percentage of brown plant hopper attack in several varieties of paddy. This research was conducted in Desa Serdang in March-June 2021. This research used Randomized Block Design (RAK) of two factors and three replications. The first factor is fertilizer dose consisting of 4 treatments (anorganic, 50 kg / plot, 100 kg / plot and 150 kg / plot). The other factor is a variety consisting of 2 treatments (Inpari 10 and Inpari 32). The results showed that the dosage of 100 kg / plot cow manure was the best treatment to production per plot and resistant to the pecentage of brown plant hopper attack. Inpari 32 is the best treatment to increase production per plot and resistant to the intensity of brown plant hopper attack. The interaction of fertilizer dosage and variety (Inpari 32 + 100 kg / plot) is the best treatment to increase production per plot and resistant to the percentage of brown plant hopper attack.</em></p>
Firearm-Related Injuries—Wound Management, Stabilization, and Associated Injuries
Authors: Portney Daniel A. , Baker Hayden P. , Selkridge Isaiah , El Dafrawy Mostafa Hassib , Strelzow Jason A. 
Published: February 2023

» Gun violence–related and firearm-related injuries are a public health crisis with increasing rates, particularly among younger demographics, in the United States despite a decline in incidence worldwide.» There exists limited high-quality evidence to guide the management of firearm-related orthopaedic injuries.» Associated injuries (i.e., neurological and vascular) are common in ballistic injuries to the extremity.» Where indicated, low-energy orthopaedic injuries can be managed successfully with standard fixation and management strategies with similar complications to closed fractures.
Team Approach: Metal Hypersensitivity in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Anastasio Albert T. , Johnson Lindsey G. , Willhite Jay P. , Mousallem Talal , Hendershot Edward F. , Parekh Selene G. 
Published: February 2023

Update
This article was updated on February 10, 2023, because of a previous error. On page 1, the title that had read “Team Approach” with the subtitle “Metal Hypersensitivity in Total Joint Arthroplasty” now reads “Team Approach: Metal Hypersensitivity in Total Joint Arthroplasty” with no subtitle.
An erratum has been published: JBJS Rev. 2023;11(2):e22.00157ER.

» As total joint arthroplasty volume continues to grow nationwide, more uncommon complications such as metal implant hypersensitivity are reported with greater frequency in the literature.» Metal hypersensitivity is a challenging diagnosis given the potentially vague symptomology. It should be considered a diagnosis of exclusion, necessitating careful consideration of other potential etiologies of a failing implant before arriving at the final diagnosis of metal hypersensitivity.» Patients can experience substantial morbidity from implant rejection and in severe, refractory cases may even require revision arthroplasty and conversion to a hypoallergenic implant.» Given the complex nature of the condition, successful treatment of metal hypersensitivity to orthopaedic implants is best achieved through the use of a multidisciplinary, team-based approach. Immunologists, radiologists, and infectious disease physicians as well as orthopaedic surgeons and mechanical engineers are all vital in appropriate diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Wang Kevin Y. , LaVelle Matthew J. , Gazgalis Anastasia , Bender Joshua M. , Geller Jeffrey A. , Neuwirth Alexander L. , Cooper H. John , Shah Roshan P. 
Published: February 2023

» Bilateral total knee arthroplasty (BTKA) is an effective surgical treatment for bilateral knee arthritis and can be performed as a simultaneous surgery under a single anesthetic setting or as staged surgeries on separate days.» Appropriate patient selection is important for simultaneous BTKA with several factors coming into consideration such as age, comorbidities, work status, and home support, among others.» While simultaneous BTKA is safe when performed on appropriately selected patients, current evidence suggests that the risk of complications after simultaneous BTKA remains higher than for staged BTKA.» When staged surgery is preferred, current evidence indicates that complication risks are minimized if the 2 knees are staged at least 3 months apart.» Simultaneous BTKA is the economically advantageous treatment option relative to staged BTKA, primarily because of shorter total operative time and total hospital stay.
Kajian Lahan Kering Berproduktivitas Tinggi di Nusa Tenggara untuk Pengembangan Pertanian
Authors: Hikmat Muhammad , Hati Diah Puspita , Pratamaningsih Mira Media , Sukarman Sukarman 
Published: February 2023

<p>Alih fungsi lahan pertanian yang terus terjadi di sentra-sentra produksi, khususnya komoditas pangan, harus diimbangi dengan penambahan lahan pertanian baru. Jika tidak, hal ini dapat mengancam program ketahanan pangan secara nasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji lahan-lahan berproduktivitas tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk pengembangan pertanian. Tanah di kedua provinsi ini didominasi lahan kering beriklim kering, tetapi sebagian tanahnya mempunyai karakteristik yang baik untuk pengembangan pertanian. Di wilayah ini masih terdapat banyak padang rumput dan belukar yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan pertanian, antara lain terdapat di Kabupaten Bima, Sumbawa Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Timor Tengah Utara dan Kupang, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah serta sebagian besar Pulau Flores di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pada umumnya tanah-tanah di wilayah ini tergolong berproduktivitas tinggi terutama yang berkembang dari bahan vulkanik dan bahan aluvial-koluvial. Kendala utama dalam pengembangan pertanian pada lahan ini adalah ketersediaan air rendah serta pada beberapa wilayah terdapat tanah bersolum dangkal. Secara teknis pengembangan kawasan pertanian harus dilakukan melalui evaluasi kesesuaian lahan yang cocok dengan sifat biofisik dan lingkungannya, dan menerapkan teknologi yang tepat dalam menangani permasalahan di lapangan. Padi gogo, kedelai, jagung, sorgum, kopi, dan jambu mete merupakan komoditas-komoditas yang potensial dikembangkan karena tidak terlalu banyak memerlukan air. Teknologi irigasi hemat air merupakan kunci pengelolaan air pada lahan kering beriklim kering. Penerapan teknik irigasi ini banyak terbukti efisien, meningkatkan produksi tanaman, dan mampu mengairi lahan lebih luas. Penyediaan air suplementer pada musim kemarau merupakan kunci utama untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan melalui peningkatan produksi dan indeks pertanaman. Sedangkan pada lahan berlereng pembuatan teras bangku sangat bermanfaat untuk memperluas areal tanam dan mengurangi potensi erosi tanah oleh air.</p><p> </p>