bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE VIEW OF HUMAN IN THE CONFUCIAN PHILOSOPHY IN PRE QIN DYNASTY
Authors: Vo Van Dung  , Luu Mai Hoa  
Published: June 2023

The view of human in Confucian philosophy in Pre Qin Dynasty arose not only from the change in socio-economic conditions but also from the deterioration of social morality. Facing that situation, thipkers of this period began to study human to come up with solutions to help the rulers stabilize society. Despite the presence of past studies on the topicand views on people in Confucian philosophy during the Pre Qin period, there (xists gaps for further research. This study attempted to understand through a document review and extensive in-depth research procedure the theoretical underpjnnings of the perspectives on the origin of man, on human nathře, on hụman rples and positions and on educating people in order to develop perfect people and maintain civil order in society. The methodology used was documehtation research and content analysis of the data collected. The document reséafch method was particularly helpful in investigating categorizing and analyzing physical sources, most commonly written documents in the social, public or dígital world. The study found out that the Confucianism represents a legitimate doctrine of the Pre Qin philosophy to build social stability social harmony and peace. The Confucianists of Pre Qin also advocated the need for a personal cultivation, cultivation of the body, family, country, and the whole world, and use it as the basis of the methodology for governing the country. Howeyer, for this purpose, the study recommends that people need to be educated to know the way to be human
Gamification of social practices
Authors: Mamedov A. K. , Korkiya E. D. 
Published: June 2023

Gaming practice is today the cutting edge of the formation of the future society, the period of global digital transformation of which can be fixed by the moment of total public involvement in digital reality in 2016, when augmented digital reality was massively introduced. Thus, completing the period of post-post-modernity, the expression of which was a person who is at a loss, and not in front of the “brave new world”, but in front of the elusive old one. To date, the grounds for forecasts have been accumulated, the way for which, the authors of the presented article will try to open with this material.The authors argue that the most striking manifestations of the effects of digitalization affecting social reality hide the totality of their influence on many aspects of everyday life. The hidden restructuring of social practices that comes with every multiplayer game released comes through the game world of involved players and business structures that use the psychological, tactical, strategic achievements of the developers for their own commercial purposes. Will the gamification of social practices become a new “bottleneck” for civilization or will we be able to integrate a humanitarian approach and humanistic expertise into strategic control centers for the development of digital technologies.
Value determinants of youth professional self-realization
Authors: Gazieva I. A. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical and empirical analysis of professional self-realization of students and the definition of its value determinants. According to the author, the professional self-realization of young people is a stage of socialization, where professional potential is formed and realized; it includes a set of professional competencies and special personality traits necessary for the effective implementation of labor activity. Professional self-realization is impossible without the creation of appropriate conditions, which is as part of the State Youth Personnel Policy: an institutionally organized socio-managerial activity of the subjects of youth policy aimed at regulating personnel processes in the youth environment of the country.The effectiveness of the organization of personnel processes depends on how much this process responds to the values of youth.To determine the value conditions for the professional self-realization of students, the results of a sociological study were analyzed. The study was conducted in 2022 under the guidance of the author among Russian students (N=18,392). As a result of the analysis, two groups of value determinants of professional self-realization were identified: primary and secondary.Primary value determinants are strategic, they should be considered when the personnel policy of the organization building, they are in the area of responsibility of the head of the organization; these groups include the value conditions through which respondents reveal the content of self-realization.Secondary value determinants of professional self-realization are tactical. They should form the basis of adaptation practice for each new employee of the organization and be in responsibility of the immediate supervisor; this group includes the most important value conditions in employment for students who need the opportunity for professional self-realization.The revealed value determinants of professional self-realization can be included in the program of adaptation of young specialists in the organization.
Lev Tikhomirov: supreme power and the state as political axioms
Authors: Smolin M. B. 
Published: June 2023

At the beginning of the twentieth century, there was an aggressive, brutal political struggle in which the government, the imperial camp put forward a number of ideas. Among the highranking dignitaries were people with a fine sense of state, who understood the difficulty of the situation and were looking for people in society who could find out, write out for the government a number of reform actions to curb the revolutionary movement and a clearer understanding of the positive tasks necessary for the Empire entering the industrial era. Scientists and writers of this camp have shown a very deep understanding of the importance of the ideological struggle against the revolution. There were many who wanted to formulate a complete understanding of the political phenomenon of Tsarist power, but, for the most part, it was an outline of some contours, an attempt to identify a problem or raise a question with a few juicy strokes. In such attempts, there was not the necessary capital, inclusiveness, universality that L.A. Tikhomirov was able to give in “Monarchical statehood”.The scientific basis for his sociological reasoning, L.A. Tikhomirov builds on the statement about the immutability of the basic psychological properties of a person as an actor in social relations. The fact of the existence of a thousand-year-old Orthodox Russia was not a boring misunderstanding for him, requiring revolutionary changes or the development of social doctrines for its capital utilization. His amazing mental independence was in stark contrast to the widespread intellectual dependence on the ideological trends of the time.
Examining Color Intensity Shift in Animated Films for the Development of the 'Color Script Generator' Application
Authors: Aditya Christian 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the pattern of intensity shift in the color script following the Three act story structure of the animated film. Patterns of color palette changes can be found in each act of the story structure of an animated film. The dissemination of story structure in animated films affects the selection of color intensity used in the creation of color scripts. Visual observation will be done by measuring the intensity level of hue, saturation, and values from the color palette of scenes according to the act in several animated films with mainstream visual style. The observation results will produce a pattern of changes in the color palette on every scene that represents the idea of the story act. This pattern data can be used as a measurable system and as the basis for designing an application that can produce a color palette to support the creation of color scripts in animation. Meneliti Pergeseran Intensitas Warna dalam Film Animasi untuk Pengembangan Aplikasi 'Color Script Generator' Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pola pergeseran intensitas pada color script mengikuti struktur cerita Tiga Babak dalam film animasi. Pola perubahan palet warna dapat ditemukan pada setiap babak struktur cerita sebuah film animasi. Dengan tersebarnya struktur cerita pada film animasi, hal ini memengaruhi pemilihan intensitas warna yang digunakan dalam pembuatan color script. Pengamatan visual akan dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat intensitas hue, saturation, dan value dari palet warna yang sesuai dengan adegan di beberapa film animasi dengan gaya visual mainstream. Hasil observasi akan menghasilkan pola perubahan palet warna pada setiap adegan yang merepresentasikan ide dari adegan cerita. Data pola ini dapat digunakan sebagai sistem terukur dan berpotensi sebagai dasar perancangan aplikasi yang dapat menghasilkan palet warna untuk mendukung pembuatan color script dalam animasi.
Creativity in Distance Learning: Study Designing Art Furniture Based on Upcycling Concepts
Authors: Puji Utomo Tri Noviyanto , Sutanto JE 
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted for over two years, revolutionizing offline learning in schools worldwide. Distance learning is one of the strategies employed by Indonesian schools and universities to ensure high-quality learning outcomes. However, apart from the technological issues associated with distance learning, there are challenges in implementing these learning outcomes effectively. Therefore, this study aims to examine how to respond to distance learning results. The study was conducted by Interior Architecture students through interior product design courses, utilizing post-use materials from residential homes or upcycling materials. Distance learning was conducted using a combination of synchronous and asynchronous techniques. The learning outcomes yielded 50 interior product concepts, predominantly based on regenerative design principles. These concepts include technical cycle items that can be assembled or incorporated into do-it-yourself (DIY) activities. The findings of this study have implications for fostering new forms of engagement and creativity by transforming waste materials derived from the production process into new art furniture designs. Kreativitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh: Studi Merancang Art Furniture Berdasarkan Konsep Upcycling Abstrak Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah berlangsung selama dua tahun lebih telah mengubah tatanan proses belajar mengajar di semua sekolah di seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh sekolah/kampus adalah dengan memberlakukan strategi pembelajaran jarak jauh, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Strategi tersebut dilakukan demi memastikan tetap tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan kualitas yang tetap optimal meski wabah covid masih melanda. Terlepas dari permasalahan teknis yang muncul terkait pembelajaran jarak jauh, muncul suatu pertanyaan tentang bagaimana dengan implementasi atas hasil pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan gambaran bagaimana merespons hasil pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa prodi interior arsitektur melalui mata kuliah perancangan produk interior dengan studi berbasis material limbah padat rumah tangga atau material upcycling. Hasil dari pembelajaran perancangan menghasilkan 50 konsep produk interior yang sebagian besar merupakan desain regenerative yang secara khusus mengarah pada technical cycle product dengan dominasi pada jenis artefak art furniture. Implementasi hasil produk merujuk pada aktivitas swakriya atau do-it-yourself (DIY). Selain hasil akhir yang berwujud artefak desain, penelitian ini berimplikasi pada munculnya embrio entrepreneurial dalam bentuk interaksi antaranggota keluarga mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan serta menciptakan item baru melalui penggunaan sisa material limbah rumah tangga lain menjadi produk art furniture baru lainnya.
Pengalaman Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Ribeiro Flora Angela , Putra I Made Pande Dwiana 
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of work experience, education level, and training on the effectiveness of using accounting information systems in savings and loan cooperatives in South Denpasar District. The samples used were 18 cooperatives with 54 respondents by applying a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through the questionnaire method which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression tests which were processed with the help of the SPSS 24.0 application. The results of the study show that work experience, level of education, and training have a positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of using accounting information systems in savings and loan cooperatives in South Denpasar District.
Keywords: Work Experience; Education Level; Training; Effectiveness of Use of Accounting Information Systems.
Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Penghindaran Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Yunianto Andan , Harjanti MG. Fitria , Purwati Eti , Murtin Alek 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence about corporate governance mechanisms consisting of institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners and audit quality that affect tax evasion with firm size as a moderating variable. The samples used were 152 companies from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis technique using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study found evidence that institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax evasion. The results differ from the independent board of commissioners and audit quality which have no effect. In addition, it was also found evidence that company size weakens the negative effect of institutional ownership on tax avoidance, but is unable to strengthen or weaken the effect of an independent board of commissioners and audit quality on tax avoidance.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Corporate Governance; Audit Quality; Institutional Ownership; Firm Size
Intellectual Capital sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Saputra Agus Krisna , Gayatri Gayatri 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio and Company Size on Financial Performance with Intellectual Capital as moderation. Moderating variables are variables that can strengthen or weaken the relationship between the Loan to Deposit Ratio and Corporate Performance Measures on Financial Performance. This research was conducted at banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study were all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 45 companies. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. Banking companies selected as research samples were 32 companies. The analysis technique uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The results of the analysis show that the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has no significant effect on financial performance (ROA), firm size (SIZE) has a positive and significant effect on financial performance (ROA), Intellectual Capital moderates the influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and firm size. (SIZE) on Financial performance (ROA)
Keywords: LDR; Size; ROA; Intellectual Capital.
Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Niat Muzakki Membayar Zakat
Authors: Waliyulloh Faruq , Hasibuan Henny Triyana 
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to identify the influence of muzakki's intention to pay zakat, these influences include accountability, transparency, and quality of service. The research was conducted at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Denpasar City, the number of respondents was 116 participants, selected through non-probability sampling method and using saturated sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data by collecting it by distributing questionnaires to the respondents, then the data is analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it proves that accountability and transparency affect muzakki's intention to pay zakat, while service quality does not affect muzakki's intention to pay zakat.
Keywords: Accountability; Transparency; Quality of Service; Muzakki's Intention
Kompetensi Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen, Kualitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Konflik Kepentingan dan Fraud Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa
Authors: Agusfiandifutra Erfan , Akram Akram , Pituringsih Endar 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of Commitment Making Officer Competency (PPK), Quality of Internal Control System (SPI) and Conflict of Interest on Goods & Services Procurement Fraud (PBJ) with Performance Accountability as moderator. The research was conducted at 40 regional apparatus organizations of the NTB provincial government with a sample of 107 respondents. Hypothesis testing uses a multiple linear regression model, namely Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The test results show that PPK Competence and SPI Quality have a negative effect on PBJ Fraud while Conflict of Interest has no effect on PBJ Fraud. This study found that PPK competence strengthens and SPI quality weakens the effect of Performance Accountability on PBJ Fraud, but Conflict of Interest has no effect on PBJ fraud which is moderated by Performance Accountability.
Keywords: Fraud in Procurement of Goods/Services, Commitment Making Officers (PPK), Internal Control System (SPI), Conflicts of Interest, Performance Accountability
Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Overconfidence dan Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Rahayu Pradnyani Luh Gede Rai , Sujana I Ketut 
Published: June 2023

The number of investors in investing activities continues to increase every year, investment decision making involves knowledge, behavior, and investors' emotions. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial behavior and overconfidence on investment decisions and to find out the differences in financial literacy, financial behavior and overconfidence in making investment decisions with an investment duration of less than two years and more than two years. The population in this study were members of the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at Udayana University. The total sample is 138 respondents using a saturated sampling technique using a questionnaire as a method of data collection. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study show that financial literacy, financial behavior and overconfidence have an effect on investment decisions. There are differences in financial literacy and overconfidence, but there are no differences in financial behavior in making investment decisions based on the length of investment.
Keywords: Investment Decisions; Financial Literacy; Financial Behavior; Overconfidence
Optimasi Formula Serbuk Pewarna Alami Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Wiyono Andi Eko , Amilia Winda , Anggarani Mulyana Rifqoh , Intan Aghata Ola Riska Aprilia 
Published: June 2023

Cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta C.) have a total chlorophyll of 27.4667 mg/g, the second highest after papaya leaves. Plants containing chlorophyll can be used as raw materials to make green powder natural dyes. The method used in the manufacture of powdered natural dyes is foam mat drying. the process of making natural dye powder with foam mat drying method added with maltodextrin and MgCO3. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum formula for natural dyes of cassava leaf powder with variations of maltodextrin and MgCO3 and to determine the physical and chemical supporting characteristics of the optimum formula for natural dyes of cassava leaf powder. The results showed that the optimum formula of cassava leaf natural coloring powder is F5. Variations in the comparison of maltodextrin and MgCO3 concentrations in the optimum formula obtained the water content value of 4.44%; dissolving time 41 seconds; pH 8.2; value of L* 53.0; value a* -21,4; b* 18.9; the degradation of the stability of the heating time of the oven and the stability of the heating time of the hot plate are 11.59% and 11.92%; hue value 138.55o ; chroma value 28.55; and total chlorophyll content of 14,231 mg/g. In addition, the application to textiles with a color resistance test found that the decrease in the mass of the fabric did not change too much.
Keywords: Cassava Leaf, Chlorophyll, Foam Mat Drying, Maltodextrin, MgCO3
Daun singkong (Manihot esculenta C.) memiliki klorofil total sebesar 27,4667 mg/g, tertinggi kedua setelah daun pepaya. Tumbuhan yang mengandung klorofil dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pewarna alami serbuk hijau. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan serbuk pewarna alami adalah foam mat drying. Proses pembuatan serbuk pewarna alami dengan metode foam mat drying ditambah maltodekstrin dan MgCO3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan formula pewarna serbuk daun singkong yang optimum dengan variasi maltodekstrin dan MgCO3 serta menentukan sifat fisik dan kimia pendukung dari ekstrak daun singkong. Formula optimum pewarna alami serbuk daun singkong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula serbuk pewarna alami daun singkong yang optimal adalah formula F5. Variasi perbandingan konsentrasi maltodekstrin dan MgCO3 pada formula optimum diperoleh nilai kadar air sebesar 4,44%; waktu larut 41 detik; pH 8,2; nilai L* 53,0; nilai a* -21,4; b* 18.9; penurunan stabilitas waktu pemanasan oven dan stabilitas waktu pemanasan hot plate masing-masing sebesar 11,59% dan 11,92%; nilai hue 138,55o ; nilai chroma 28,55; dan kandungan klorofil total 14.231 mg/g. Selain itu, aplikasi pada tekstil dengan uji ketahanan warna didapatkan bahwa penurunan massa kain tidak terlalu banyak berubah.
Kata Kunci : Daun Singkong, Klorofil, Foam Mat Drying, Maltodekstrin, MgCO3
Analysing Trade Creation and Trade Diversion effects in ECOWAS Regional Trade Agreement
Authors: Fajimolu Oladimeji , Olayemi Olabode 
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose – The study focuses on trade creation and trade diversion effect in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regional trade agreement. It examines if the ECOWAS regional trade agreement has brought about trade creation and/or trade diversion before the period of ban on certain items of importation by the Nigerian government as against the terms of the agreement.
Methodology – The study uses augmented gravity model. Estimations were carried out on bilateral trade flows, trade creation and trade diversion within the region. Secondary data (2008-2018) were obtained from reliable sources. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and panel data regression was used to analyze the data.
Findings – It was found that the GDP (wealth), population and political stability of the exporting countries will significantly foster intra-regional bilateral trade flow while variables like land area, landlocked and distance will significantly reduce bilateral trade flow in the region. The population, landlocked, political stability and corruption perception variables of the importing countries are found not to be statistically significant. R2 being the coefficient of determination falls between 54.8% and 63.3% which implies that the independent variables have been able to explain 54.8% to 63.3% of the total variations in the dependent variable.
Research implications – Membership of some of the ECOWAS members in Global System of Trade Preferences among developing countries (GSTP) was found to have resulted in trade diversion; whereas, participation of some of ECOWAS members in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has contributed to the level of trade creation in ECOWAS region.
Originality/value/contribution – The level of trade creation in the ECOWAS region can be improved upon provided all member states adhere strictly to the terms of the agreement.