bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The benefits of sports for the physical and mental health of adolescents
Authors: Vakrilova Becheva Maria Stamova , Kirkova-Bogdanova Angelina Georgieva , Kazalakova Krasimira Milcheva , Ivanova Stefka Achkova 
Published: September 2023

A healthy lifestyle is the main expression of positive health behavior. Movement is a natural need of every child and is a basic preventive tool for strengthening children‘s health. Sport is a complex process that improves the qualities of movements, strengthens the muscles of the body and forms physical endurance through its positive influence on all organs and systems. Sports activities have a beneficial effect on the psyche and personality of adolescents and are defined as the main factor for maintaining, preserving and improving health and a healthy lifestyle. In most European countries, the teaching methodology is aimed at finding the meaning and encouraging the desire of each student to engage in regular physical activity.
The article aims to familiarize the audience with the impact of sports on various organs and systems, with the benefits for the physical and mental health of adolescents from sports activities, as well as to provide information on recommendations for the correct choice of sports depending on the constitution and disposition of adolescents.
Management territorial et coordination gérontologique : apports de la théorie des conventions et effets du diagnostic de territoire
Authors: Frattallone Kieffer Mélanie 
Published: September 2023

Le vieillissement de la population n’est plus un phénomène nouveau, amenant les pouvoirs publics à y consacrer réflexions et financements. Un nouvel enjeu fait aujourd’hui son apparition : le bien vieillir. Lorsque l’on questionne les ainés, leur souhait principal est de rester à domicile en bénéficiant d’un soutien adapté. Nombreux dispositifs sanitaires et sociaux sont ainsi déployés, mais quid de leur mise en harmonie face à leur multiplicité. Ce travail de recherche s’intéresse à la coordination gérontologique et aux leviers permettant d’atteindre les objectifs du bien vieillir à domicile, et ce, au travers l’étude des relations entre les acteurs de l’action gérontologique. La littérature nous offre une grille de lecture par l’approche de la théorie des conventions ; conventions décrites comme des « formes culturelles établies collectivement permettant de coordonner » (Diaz-Bone et Thévenot). Nous enrichissons notre recherche en vérifiant les apports du diagnostic de territoire, élément clé permettant la construction d’un consensus et outil du management territorial. Si nos résultats démontrent toute l’importance de ces éléments, il en ressort un besoin de retour à l’essentiel : se connaitre et connaitre l’étendue des potentialités et limites de l’autre, couplé au partage d’objectifs clairement établis.
Acute Respiratory Illness Is Associated with Memory T Cell Differentiation and Other Immune Cell Changes in an Age-Associated Manner
Authors: Ugale Shreya S , Holmes Tyson H , Maysel-Auslender Sofia , Boyd Scott D , Dekker Cornelia L , Davis Mark M , Maecker Holden T 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Respiratory viruses such as influenza are encountered multiple times through infection and/or vaccination and thus have the potential to shape immune cell phenotypes over time. In particular, memory T cell compartments may be affected, as both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses likely contribute to viral control. In this study, we assessed immune phenotypes using cytometry by time of flight in the peripheral blood of 22 humans with acute respiratory illness and 22 age-matched noninfected controls. In younger infected individuals (1–19 y of age), we found decreased B and NK cell frequencies and a shift toward more effector-like CD4+ and CD8+ T cell phenotypes, compared with young healthy controls. Significant differences between noninfected and infected older individuals (30–74 y of age) were not seen. We also observed a decrease in naive CD4+ T cells and CD27+CD8+ T cells as well as an increase in effector memory CD8+ T cells and NKT cells in noninfected individuals with age. When cell frequencies were regressed against age for infected versus noninfected subjects, significant differences in trends with age were observed for multiple cell types. These included B cells and various subsets of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. We conclude that acute respiratory illness drives T cell differentiation and decreases circulating B cell frequencies preferentially in young compared with older individuals.
Network and information technologies implemented in vocational selection and personnel training in RZD JSC
Authors: Chesnov A. N. , Smirnov A. E. , Ivanikhina E. E. , Sugorovsky A. V. 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the process of professional selection of candidates and the subsequent development of professional competencies. To determine the infl uence of skills and abilities on management decisions.The process of selection and training of personnel of the leading transport company of Russia — JSC “Russian Railways” is considered. The main stages of professional selection and its goals are described, as well as specifi c examples of methods and tools used in the process are given. Special attention is paid to the training and development of personnel, including the description of professional development and professional growth programs that allow employees to develop their skills and competencies. The infl uence of the level of profi ciency in skills and knowledge on operational decision-making is considered.In general, the article allows you to get acquainted with the specifi cs of the process of professional selection and training in the company, and also gives an idea of how JSC “Russian Railways” provides high-quality training of its employees for successful work in the railway industry. The specifi cs of working in the railway industry are discussed, including the requirements for the qualifi cations and professional skills of employees. In conclusion, the importance of professional selection and training for the development of the company’s human resources and improving the quality of services provided is emphasized.
Adenocarcinoma de colon con células en anillo de sello en un adolescente: reporte de un caso
Authors: Ortiz Ramon Alfredo Castañeda , Montiel Maria Dolores , Gallego Anali Meza , Izaguirre Rodrigo Alejandro Rodriguez , Rodriguez Eduardo Jose Baños 
Published: September 2023

El cáncer de colon es una de las neoplasias más frecuentes del mundo1 El carcinoma colorrectal con células en anillo de sello en específico es un subtipo infrecuente del adenocarcinoma mucinoso, constituyendo menos del 1% del total de tumores colorrectales3. Para el diagnóstico, debe existir un origen primario en colon o recto y al menos un 50% con patrón de células en anillo de sello. Habitualmente la presentación clínica es tardía, asociando una alta agresividad4 Se presenta un caso de un paciente adolescente con diagnostico por biospias de colon de adenocarcinoma de celulas en anillo de sello en etapa abanzada que requirio reseccion completa de colon trasverso y 15 cm de ilion, manejo agresivo por ser de mal pronostico ademas de quimioterapia y controles de endoscopias y colonoscopias con biospias de seguimiento.
PERENCANAAN SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL PADA SIMPANG KEMUDA, JALAN SEROJA, JALAN KEMUDA III DENPASAR
Authors: Putra I Gede Ardi Maha , Asmani K Anak Agung Rai , Armaeni Ni Komang 
Published: September 2023

Kota Denpasar merupakan Ibu Kota Provinsi Bali. Sebagai Ibu Kota Provinsi, Denpasar menjadi pusat kegiatan, baik kegiatan social budaya, kegiatan pemerintah, kegiatan perdagangan, kegiatan Pendidikan dan lain – lain. Kota Denpasar memiliki luas wilayah 127,78 km2 atau 2,18% dari luas wilayah Provinsi Bali. Jumlah penduduk di Kota Denpasar mencapai 947,1 ribu jiwa dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk sebesar 7,41 ribu jiwa/km2. Jumlah ini diperkirakan akan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang ada di Kota Denpasar tiap tahunnya mengakibatkan bertambahnya jumlah pengendara kendaraan bermotor. Pertumbuhan ini secara langsung berpengaruh pada peningkatan proporsi kendaraan pada arus lalu-lintas. Salah satu lokasi di Denpasar yang mengalami permasalahan lalu-lintas adalah simpang 4 lengan yang mempertemukan Jalan Kemuda, Jalan Seroja, Jalan Kemuda III. Kemacetan kerap terjadi di jalan raya khususnya di simpang. Di bagian simpang inilah biasanya sering sekali terjadi kemacetan. Hal itu disebabkan karena simpang merupakan titik bertemunya beberapa pergerakan dari arah yang berbeda menuju suatu area yang sama yakni di pertengahan simpang. Untuk mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi di simpang maka diperlukan manajemen pada simpang. Selain mengurangi kemacetan, juga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas simpang dan meminimumkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Persimpangan yang sering terjadi kemacetan yaitu persimpangan jalan di kawasan simpang Kemuda. Pada kawasan tersebut terdapat sekolah, perkantoran, juga pusat perbelanjaan yang memicu adanya bangkitan pergerakan. Usaha untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan konflik lalu lintas diperlukan suatu pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, terutama peningkatan jaringan jalan, perencanaan persimpangan serta manajemen lalu lintas, diharapkan dengan penataan sistem lalu lintas yang tertata dengan baik dapat mengurangi permasalahan pada kedua persimpangan tersebut
Hazards of monopolar diathermy plate in Surgery
Authors: Zafar Hamna 
Published: September 2023

Respected Madam,
I would like to draw attention to the hazard of severe skin burns from the using the monopolar diathermy plate electrode during surgical procedures. Diathermy operates in two modes. The monopolar mode where the current enters the patient’s body through an active electrode and exits via a grounding pad attached to the patient.(1)
During a recent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy of a 30-year-old lady with a complex mass, the grounding pad for the electro-cautery had been applied to the left foot, which was found to have third degree burns after completion of the procedure. Similarly, an elderly diabetic lady presented to our outpatient department with the history of a 32 days old non-healing lesion on her left thigh and a Pfannenstiel incision on her abdomen. She had undergone a complete abdominal hysterectomy in another health care centre. During the surgery, the grounding pad was placed on her left thigh which suffered partial thickness burns. According to the patient’s history, the lesion was coin sized at the beginning, but due to poor glycemic control, it continued to involve the surrounding healthy tissue, including the bone. She had previously undergone multiple debridements for the lesion and was advised hip disarticulation after a thorough assessment by the senior management at our department. Even though the procedure was carried out, she, unfortunately, could not survive a few days following the disarticulation.
The reason for the burns was a loose application of the grounding pad to the skin of the patient resulting in heat generation and sparking at the site preventing the current to pass safely causing skin burns. To prevent this, the grounding pad should be firmly applied to the skin preferably with crepe bandage. Some other ways to help prevent such complications are adhesive grounding pads and utilization of diathermy machines alarm system.(1)Surgical briefing with the entire perioperative team is necessary so that each individual understands their role in preventing electrosurgical hazards.(2) In addition to this, case reporting of surgical burns to the national database is necessary for implementation of such preventive measures.(3)
Alarming attitudes and misconceptions regarding psychiatry
Authors: Muhammad Wasim  , Mahad Mirza Baig  , Dua Bushra  
Published: September 2023

Dear Respected Editor, we would like to highlight the level of neglect concerning to knowledge of psychiatry especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Even while crafting this correspondence, our search for literature investigating the state of knowledge about psychiatry produced a surprisingly low number of results (aside from surveys of general mental health). Of the few which we could find, an alarming lack of knowledge was evident. One such survey-based investigation found that most medical school student respondents believed the aetiology of psychiatric illness to be from “excess emotions,” and an astonishing 27 out of the 164 medical students polled believed the etiology to be either “past sins” or “evil spirits.” 1 Other publications in recent years have mostly attempted to address prevailing myths present in society through reviews seeking to dispel misconceptions.2
Therefore, the leaders in the field of psychiatry have to optimize theirpublic outreach methods to renovate this discipline’s public image. While it is important to consider the specific cultural influences that have had a hand in shaping stigmas and their consequences, looking towards successful campaigns abroad can be s an important source of inspiration when forming a similar approach to implement in Pakistan. Examples of successful psychiatric awareness campaigns can be found in countries such as the United States and Germany.3
Moreover, it is important to remember that to capture the esteem of our society’s most influential figures, more scientific rigour must be applied to the field of psychiatry. Hence, more publications should be made which document the successful treatment and various presentations of psychiatric illnesses. A consistently renewing wealth of scientific literature to demonstrate the patterns which have emerged over the last few centuries in psychiatry are essential for dispelling misinformation.4
Despite significant progress over the last few years, psychiatry shall continue to prove challenging to promote in more mainstream sources of information unless existing social barriers are addressed. The reverse seems equally plausible in that pre-existing social stigmas tend to prevent patients from seeking care or disclosing case information to providers. Therefore, both social reform and an emphasis on scientific exploration are necessary to ensure the continued growth of confidence in psychiatric practice.
Development of Perceived Psychological Contract Violations (PPCV): A Theoretical Study
Authors: Ahuja Sanya 
Published: September 2023

In order to survive in this constantly changing and transforming environment, a business requires agility and a rapid response technique. One heuristic technique that can be focused upon to embrace the said change and bring about a transformation is the understanding of psychological contracts as well as their violations. Psychological contracts are “intangible” contracts that exist at a place of work. Perceived Psychological Contract Violations (PPCV) is a concept that helps to identify and explain the feeling of anger and disappointment that employees face when their needs are not met by the employer. PPCV has two types – Reneging and Incongruence. The purpose of this paper is to develop a theoretical study indicating the identification and development of psychological contracts at the workplace, the subsequently developed perceived psychological contract violations (PPCV), as well as to further explain their types. Efforts have been made to present a thorough study of literature and to brief the results of the same so that there is a better understanding of the given terms. Findings and implications of this framework have been discussed in detail and suggestions for further research have been given.
Tipos de emprendimiento y su contribución a la sociedad en Ecuador
Authors: Sandoya Valero Elsy Carlota , Flores Valero Manuel Francisco , Anastacio Acosta George Wilfrido , Moreira Macías Nelson David 
Published: September 2023

El ser humano está obligado a buscar y descubrir nuevas oportunidades que permitan cambiar su vida, tanto en el sentido material, científico y espiritual. La innovación personal es fundamental para poder ofrecer bienestar a las personas y así mejorar sus propias condiciones de vida. El emprendimiento es un mecanismo de independencia económica y de sustento personal que requiere entender el contexto de oportunidades, así como estrategias que le permitan la sostenibilidad al negocio. De estas iniciativas de crecimiento individual, existen diferentes tipos de emprendimientos que aportan beneficio social y económico a los ciudadanos de un país. Mediante una investigación de tipo descriptiva y documental, el estudio tiene como propósito describir los tipos de emprendimiento y cómo estos aportan a la sociedad en Ecuador.
Sobre el autor de El Lazarillo o, de nuevo, sobre Juan de Valdés
Authors: Martínez Domingo José María 
Published: September 2023

RESUMEN:
Este artículo trata de recuperar y fundamentar la atribución de El Lazarillo a Juan de Valdés, ahondando en las razones esgrimidas por Manuel J. Asensio o, más recientemente, por Mariano Calvo. Empleando argumentos de tipo lingüístico, biográfico e intertextual, y cotejando El Lazarillo con obras de Valdés como el Diálogo de la lengua o el Diálogo de la doctrina cristiana, se concluye que, si el autor de El Lazarillo no fue Juan de Valdés, éste habría sido, como ya defendió Asensio en su momento, un autor excepcionalmente cercano a él, tanto en su biografía y en su personalidad como en su pensamiento y en su trayectoria literaria.

ABSTRACT:
This article aims to probe that Juan de Valdés is the most likely author of Lazarillo, a hypothesis already proposed by specialists such as Manuel J. Asensio and, most recently, Mariano Calvo. By analyzing linguistic recurrences, biographical data, and intertextual connections between El Lazarillo and Valdés’ writings such as Diálogo de la doctrina cristiana and Diálogo de la lengua, the conclusion is reached that, if the author of Lazarillo was not Valdés, that writer was, in fact, someone uniquely close to Valdés’ biography, personality, thought and literary trajectory.
TRANSFORMANDO A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS EM PRISÕES: UMA ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA DISCIPLINA DE FÍSICA
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo visa analisar o impacto da implementação de metodologias ativas na disciplina de Física, no âmbito da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em prisões. Para tanto, a metodologia da pesquisa foi o ensaio teórico, que consistiu na síntese e crítica da literatura sobre a temática. A pesquisa evidenciou como a adoção de estratégias pedagógicas interativas pode revolucionar o cenário educacional dentro do sistema prisional. A aplicação de metodologias ativas, como resolução de problemas em grupo, experimentação prática e discussões, não apenas desperta o interesse dos alunos, mas também melhora a retenção de conhecimento e promove habilidades críticas de pensamento. Conclui-se, portanto que é necessário repensar a EJA em prisões, buscando abordagens centradas no aluno para efetivamente transformar o ambiente educacional. Através dessas práticas, não apenas a compreensão da Física é aprimorada, mas também as perspectivas educacionais e sociais dos detentos são expandidas, preparando-os para uma reintegração mais eficaz na sociedade após a sua liberação.
Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica em Crianças (MIS-C) associada ao SARS-CoV-2 (COVID – 2019): uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Paz João Victor Carvalho da , As Brunna Renata de Abreu , Ribeiro Thiara Araújo Fernandes , Fonseca Lucas Barros , Araújo Júnior Francisco Airton Veras de , Vale Tereza Cristina Barbosa Ribeiro do , Araújo Bianca Regina Martins Nunes , Alves Ana Paula Diniz , Alves Alexandre Augusto Gomes , Alves Beatriz da Cruz , Araújo Anderson Matheus Medeiros de , Rocio Camila Cristina Coelho Soares , Arrivabene Kênia Carlos Santana , Albuquerque Francisca Leilisvânia Souza , Freitas Camila Melo de , Sousa Kalina Marques Milhomem de , Scherr Jessica Torres , Guimarães João Victor Araújo , Santos Jéssika Fernanda Rocha , Duarte Hercules Matheus Melo , Duarte Gilmara Santos Melo , Luz Ana Maria Neves Sampaio da 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica em crianças (MIS-C), também conhecida como síndrome multissistêmica inflamatória pediátrica, é uma nova doença infantil perigosa que está temporariamente associada à doença de coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19). Nosso objetivo foi descrever a apresentação típica e os resultados de crianças diagnosticadas com essa condição hiperinflamatória. Método: Conduzimos uma revisão de literatura para comunicar os sinais e sintomas clínicos, achados laboratoriais, resultados de imagem e resultados de indivíduos com MIS-C. Pesquisamos quatro bancos de dados médicos para abranger estudos que caracterizam MIS-C de 2020. Resultados: A febre foi documentada em quase todos os pacientes (99,4%), geralmente durante pelo menos 5 dias (27,0%). A maioria (85,6%) apresentou sintomas gastrointestinais, principalmente dor abdominal (58,4%), vômitos (57,5%) e diarreia (50,4%). Manifestações cardiovasculares foram encontradas em 79,3% dos pacientes (307/387). Taquicardia (194/253; 76,7%), choque hemodinâmico ou hipotensão (416/695; 59,9%), miocardite (128/309; 41,4%) e diminuição leve ou moderada da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE entre 30 e 55%; 40,4%) foram anormalidades cardiovasculares frequentemente observadas. Discussão: As crianças normalmente apresentam sinais/sintomas de MIS-C três a quatro semanas após a infecção por COVID-19 e muitas evoluem rapidamente para choque e insuficiência cardiorrespiratória. No geral, as crianças sobreviverão a essa condição hiperinflamatória com a administração de IVIG, esteroides, uma equipe multidisciplinar de profissionais de saúde e, em alguns casos, agentes imunomoduladores. Conclusão: Mais pesquisas epidemiológicas, clínicas, imunológicas e genéticas são necessárias, bem como estudos de acompanhamento de longo prazo de pacientes com PIMS-TS/MIS(-C).
ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА КОНСКОЙ ОХРАНЫ
Authors: Қариев Бақытжан , Б. Б. Қариев , Л. М Усенова 
Published: September 2023

В данной статье изучена этиология стрептококков лошадей, проведено бактериологическое исследование больных и клинически здоровых лошадей. Классифицирован на серологические группы. Для проведения эксперимента докладываются о проведении 2 проб крови 16 больных и клинически здоровых животных, 8 проб миндалин, 5 абсцессов, 2 проб вагинальных выделений и выделений из матки кобыл, бактериологических исследований молока и молозива 2 проб. Образцы органов и тканей, а также образцы от 55 умерших и насильственно забитых животных различных возрастных групп прошли бактериологическое исследование.
Проведенные исследования позволяют сделать вывод, что из общего количества выделенной микрофлоры из патологического материала, а также образцов больных и клинически здоровых животных стрептококки занимают первое место по частоте выделения (59,1%). При исследовании образцов тканей легких и миндалин было обнаружено, что стрептококки выделялись примерно в одних и тех же случаях. Обнаружение стрептококков в крови, селезенке указывает на септическую форму стрептококков у жеребят, а их присутствие в синовиальной жидкости суставов часто соответствует хронической форме течения стрептококковой инфекции у животных, что позже было подтверждено и продемонстрированы результаты патологических и клинических исследований.