bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KINERJA PEMASARAN JAMBU METE DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG BUNGA KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Luron Katarina S , Nendissa D. Roy , Bano Maria 
Published: September 2023

This research has been carried out in the Tanjung Bunga District, Flores Timur Regency. The study was intended to analyze the structure and performance of the guava marketing. The study of guava farmers and the marketing agencies involved in guava marketing of farmers as island based producers and traders as consumers. The purpose of this study were (1) knowing the structure of the guava market as represented, and (2) knowing how guava market performance is portrayed in Distric Tanjung Bunga, Flores Timur Regency, the sampling technique used for the peasant responders used the simple random sampling technique while for the merchant responders used the snowball sampling. economic analysis that is the calculation of Farmers' Share, Margins, and profits of marketing costs. The results of this study indicate that the guava market structure is quantitatively that market structure in Tanjung Bunga District, Flores Timur Regency to the imperfect competitive market or the oligopsony, and market performance in Tanjung Bunga District, Flores Timur Regency forms a two channel marketing which is channel one Farmers→PPK (Collecting Collectors District) → PAP (Interisland Merchants), two channel Farmers → PAP (Interisland Merchants). The highest margin marketing on channel two, The Farmer Share is shared on channel one and two which is the same and the marketing has the most to gain in channel two.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Passive Grid Terhadap Turbulensi pada Wind Tunnel Skala Kecil
Authors: Putra Bima Heska , Erwin  , Wiyono Slamet 
Published: September 2023

One of the problems encountered by a laboratory with a small-scale wind tunnel facility is that the wind tunnel can only produce limited wind speed to simulate fluid behavior that passes through a tested object. This problem caused the laboratory to be unable to analyze fluid behavior that passed through a tested object. In that case, scale modeling to analyze fluid behavior at a certain speed without having to reach the actual speed is needed. The purpose of this research is to prove the passive grid addition effect on turbulence in a small-scale wind tunnel. The test is done by capturing smoke movement through the test section with and without a grid. Then analyze the collected data with SynthEyes software. The wind speed variation used in this research is between 0.5 and 6.0 m/s. The result of this research is that the smoke flow characteristic in a wind tunnel without a grid tends to be laminar flow, and the smoke flow in a wind tunnel with a grid tends to be turbulence flow. Smoke flow characteristics with a grid are still too far from smoke flow characteristics without a grid with the highest speed variation.
Analysis of Prototype Electric Car Chassis Construction using Aluminum Hollow 6061 Profiles using Inventor Software 2016
Authors: Bahasyim Muhammad Zahir , Ariyansah Riyan , Heriyani Oktarina 
Published: September 2023

Vehicles are a means of transportation. Most vehicles use fossil fuels as an energy source. Fossil fuels will run out, so electricity is used as a substitute. Electric fuel is environmentally friendly and does not emit pollution. Making a prototype electric car, one of which is preparing a design and simulating it using software. This study aims to find the best 6061 hollow aluminum chassis model through static analysis using Autodesk Inventor software with the finite element analysis (FEA) method. This study compares three chassis models, namely chassis patterns H, X, and Y, which will be subjected to a static load test of 900 N, including the driver's load of 600 N. The values obtained are von Mises stress, displacement, and the safety factor. The dimensions of the chassis are 2,160 mm by 750 mm by 500 mm, with a thickness of 2 mm. The results can be concluded: the H-pattern chassis is the best and easier to design compared to the X and Y chassis. This chassis has a von Mises stress value of 84.47 MPa, a displacement value of 0.89 mm, and a safety factor of 3.20. Based on these results, the model H chassis is safe.
Desain Turbin Pelton Kapasitas 26 kW pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (Studi Kasus: Kampung Nehibe)
Authors: Evenly Evenly , Palamba Pither , Liga Marthen , Numberi Johni Jonatan , Hartiningsih Endang , Wakarmamu Thobby , Uniplaita Tiper K. M. 
Published: September 2023

The need for electrical energy in Nehibe village is currently increasing along with the increase in population and new households. The demand for electricity in this village reaches 18 kW, with an average power per household of 450 VA. The problem is that Hachakwa Nehibe Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH), which is very close to the village, has a capacity of only 10 kW. Based on that problem, this study aims to design a peltor turbine with two nozzles for the new 26 kW PLTMH. This power plant uses the water from the Tena Mroway and Yora Mroway rivers, which are located 2 km from the end of the village, as a new source of energy. This design of the turbine is based on the mathematical equations, measurement data of the head, and the flow of the rivers. This research shows that the Pelton turbine with two nozzles (nj), 0.032 meters of jet diameter (Dj), 0.330 meters of runner diameter (Dr), 0.096 meters of bucket diameter, and 21 buckets can produce 26 kW of power with 60 ltr/sec of river flow and 77 meters of head height. This specialization can be used to develop the new PLTMH in Nahibe Village.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE HUMANIZAÇÃO NAS AÇÕES DO ACOLHIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Figueiredo Jardes , Machado Fernandes Agnes Manuela , Santos Marcia Ferreira dos , Campos Prado Karine da Silva , Ferreira Érika de Paula , Machado Fernandes Maria Nazare de Moraes , Campos Débora da Silveira , Machado Fernandes Cristhiane de Morais 
Published: September 2023

Atualmente a humanização é ponto de pauta nos encontros nacionais e internacionais da área da saúde, assim, cada vez mais enfermeiros nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva têm se preoucupado com sua prática e implementação em suas unidades. Considerando esta preoucupação, houve através das políticas públicas, a necessidade de promover um ambiente que proporcionasse melhores condições de bem-estar, integridade física e mental do paciente e também de seus familiares. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de descrever a implementação da politica nacional de humanização nas ações do acolhimento, avaliando fatores que interferem para que uma efetiva humanização da assistência. O propósito é proporcionar, de forma humanizada, acolhimento ao paciente e também á sua família nesses ambientes. Para o desenvolvimento do tema foi escolhida como forma de trabalho de revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Foi feito levantamento de artigos publicados na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando-se os descritores “Enfermagem”, “Terapia intensiva” e “Humanização” no período de 2003 a 2013. Ao final do levantamento, obteve-se um total de dez artigos sendo que destes, sete foram analisados por satisfazerem aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Os fatores encontrados estavam relacionados ao paciente e seus familiares, a questões da equipe de enfermagem e a questões estruturais das instituições de saúde, revelando o caráter multidimensional da humanização. Conclui-se que a humanização é um aspecto fundamental aos seres humanos. Portanto, não deve apenas estar na pauta os discursos, mas efetivamente ser aplicada no contexto de trabalho das ações/intervenções de enfermagem. Para tanto, embora haja vários fatores interferindo, é preciso compreender as ações em várias esferas para resolvê-los.
ANALISIS BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Annii Miftahur Rohmah  , Dina Prasetyawati  , Duwi Nuvitalia  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pembentukan siswa yang berkualitas. Salah satu cara untuk membentuk karakter siswa adalah dengan membudayakan literasi di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang memaparkan secara deskriptif data-data yang diperoleh kemudian ditafsirkan dan dianalisis oleh peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Di sekolah harus adanya pembelajaran berbasis budaya literasi akan mengkondisikan siswa untuk menjadi seorang literat. Kunjungan ke perpustakaan dapat menumbuhkan karakter gemar membaca pada siswa yang dapat meningkatkan potensi, kualitas diri dan karakter positif pada siswa.

Kata Kunci: budaya, literasi, karakter
ANALISIS HAK IMUNITAS BAGI ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Arif Andry 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) dibekali dengan beberapa hak yang diberikan oleh negara salah satunya adalah hak kekebalan. Hukum Pokok tersebut tertuang dalam UUD 1945 (UUD 1945), dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, dan DPRD (UU MD3), dan Tata Cara DPR No.1 Tahun 2014. Pelaksanaan hak tersebut sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, namun pada hakekatnya seorang anggota DPR tidak dapat dituntut dimuka pengadilan karena pernyataan, pertanyaan dan/atau pendapatnya dalam rapat atau di luar rapat, dan juga termasuk karena sikap, tindakan, kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan tugas, fungsi dan wewenangnya.
Kata Kunci: Hak Imunitas, DPR Perwakilan Republik Indonesia.
IMPORTANCE OF OPTIMIZING THE REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL
Authors: Zhytkevych Olena V. , Mbroh Gilbert A. 
Published: September 2023

This article aims to discuss potential challenges and advantages developing countries might face by seeking to use World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations in order to promote their economic growth. The authors analyzed one of the implications of the WTO regulatory system in the framework of global trade liberalization, particularly the Doha Round. The analysis outcomes show the importance and effectiveness of WTO policies towards developing countries and help to formulate the position of such countries in WTO policies and reforms. However, we have to admit that this requires the recognition of benefits by all participants, developed and developing countries, unless it could lead to significant economic cost for all. In order to get a greater beneficial impact or/and minimize potential loss, the authors suggest following multilateral rule-making regulations and carefully conducting a preliminary economic analysis of the country before setting an agreement or dialogue, which will point to differentiation between members and could enhance negotiations or/and avoid risk of failure. The study's theoretical and methodological basis are statistics, analysis, marketing, and management working papers of foreign researchers, regulatory documents, periodical press materials, official legal documentation, and publications relating to the specialized subject area of participation in WTO. The findings of this research might add to the knowledge and understanding of the participation of countries in WTO dispute settlement proceedings and the ability of the WTO system to deal with them.
Les élections générales de 2022 au Kenya. La revanche des cadets sociaux ?
Authors: Maupeu Hervé 
Published: September 2023

Cet article présente les résultats des élections générales de 2022 au Kenya en essayant de comprendre pourquoi l’ethnicité n’a pas été politisée de la même façon que lors des scrutins précédents et pourquoi les violences électorales ont moins marqué ce scrutin. Est-ce que cela signifie que les nouvelles institutions issues de la Constitution de 2010 ont correctement fonctionné, notamment pour pacifier la compétition politique ? Cette élection a été marquée par une campagne électorale qui a cherché à séduire certaines catégories sociales, en particulier les jeunes hommes et les femmes. Est-ce révélateur de la fin de leur marginalisation socio-politique ? Nous montrons que c’est loin d’être le cas à l’échelle nationale, mais, à partir de l’étude du comté de Meru, nous détaillons leur capacité (malgré tout limitée) de mobilisation. Enfin, nous nous intéressons à la manière dont le Président Ruto et son camp politique parviennent à consolider leur victoire électorale après le scrutin.
Screening of bacteria in Yarık Sinkhole, Antalya, Turkey for carbonate dissolution, biomineralization and biotechnological potentials
Authors: Arslan- Aydoğdu Elif Özlem , Avci Yağmur , Ahamada Rachid Nahdhoit , Çolak Batu , Doğruöz-Güngör Nihal 
Published: September 2023

Abiotic and biotic factors, especially microorganisms, play a role in the development of cave formations and the existence of unique characteristics of each cave. Due to the ecological conditions that characterize the cave environments, highly specialized microorganisms that are the main source of diverse bioactive compounds, inhabit these environments. The aim of this study is to determine the role and biotechnological potential of the bacteria isolated from Yarık Sinkhole located in Antalya (Turkey) by screening their ability to induce the CaCO3 precipitation, to hydrolyze urea, to induce calcite dissolution, and screening their possession of NRPS/PKS gene clusters. The most prevalent phylum is the Bacillota (synonym Firmicutes) (75.7 %), while the dominant species is Bacillus pumilus (33 %). All the isolates showed crystal formation on B4 agar medium, and the Energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses showed that the crystals are predominately composed of calcium, carbon and oxygen. Ninety-six (96 %) of our isolates have negative ureolytic activity. According to this result and having the ability to induce the CaCO3 precipitation, bac­teria in this environment use other biosynthesis pathways than urea hydrolysis. MgCO3 and CaCO3 were dissolved by 61 % and 59 % of the isolates, respectively. In addition, 5.9 % and 53.7 % of the isolates showed the possession of PKS and NRPS genes, respectively. This result reveals that our isolates have high in­dustrial and biotechnological potential. They may constitute good candidates for further biotechnological applications such as construction of bio-concretes, bioremediation, soil fertility, and production of biologically active secondary metabolites.
Detection of sub-lethal concentration (LC<sub>50</sub>) of <em>Aeromonas hydrophila </em>Against Hybrid Lemon Fin Barb (<em>Hypsibarbus wetmorei </em>♂ &times; <em>Barbonymus gonionotus </em>♀) Early Fry
Authors: Weerasingha Rochana , Kamarudin Mohd Salleh , Abd Karim Murni Marlina , Ismail Mohammad Fadhil Syukri 
Published: September 2023

The common bacterial pathogens of cultured freshwater fish are mostly aeromonads, especially the pathogenic strains of Aeromonas hydrophyla. Early fry stages of fish reared in hatcheries face severe disease outbreaks caused by aeromonads. Disease challenge studies with pathogenic bacteria including Aeromonas sp. have become a more common tool used in the investigation of the effects of micronutrients and other immunomodulatory additives in fish diets. This study examined the sub-lethal concentration (LC50) of A. hydrophila against hybrid lemon fin barb (Barbonymus gonionotus ♀ × Hypsibarbus wetmorei ♂) early fry for 14 days. Three hundred and seventy-five fry (24 days after hatching) averaging 1.8±0.24 mg were randomly distributed in fifteen 2L plastic tanks. Fish fry were submerged in varying concentrations of A. hydrophila (2.5×105, 2.5×106, 2.5×107, 2.5×108 and 1×109 CFU ml-1). During the trial period, early fry was fed with a formulated diet containing the optimum crude protein and lipid contents. The mortality of fry in each tank was recorded daily. The LC50 of A. hydrophila for early fry of hybrid lemon fin barb by immersion was found at 6.06×108 CFU ml-1.
Overview of CD70 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteosarcoma
Authors: Rav Emily , Maegawa Shinji , Gopalakrishnan Vidya , Gordon Nancy 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor. Effective chemotherapy regimens for refractory disease are scarce, accounting for no improvement in survival. Immune-based cell therapies have emerged as novel alternatives. However, advancements with these therapies have been seen mostly when immune cells are armed to target specific tumor Ags. Recent studies identified cluster of differentiation 70 (CD70) as a promising target to osteosarcoma particularly because CD70 is highly expressed in osteosarcoma lung metastases (Pahl et al. 2015. Cancer Cell Int. 15: 31), and its overexpression by tumors has been correlated with immune evasion and tumor proliferation (Yang et al. 2007. Blood 110: 2537–2544). However, the limited knowledge of the overall CD70 expression within normal tissues and the potential for off-target effect pose several challenges (Flieswasser et al. 2022. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 41: 12). Nonetheless, CD70-based clinical trials are currently ongoing and are preliminarily showing promising results for patients with osteosarcoma. The present review sheds light on the recent literature on CD70 as it relates to osteosarcoma and highlights the benefits and challenges of targeting this pathway.
New histopathological evidence for the relationship between hydromyelia and hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage: An experimental study
Authors: Yardim Ahmet , Kanat Ayhan , Karadag Mehmet Kursat , Aydin Mehmet Dumlu , Gel Mehmet Selim , Daltaban Iskender Samet , Demirtas Rabia 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious pathology with a high death and morbidity rate. There can be a relationship between hydromyelia and hydrocephalus following SAH; however, this subject has not been well investigated.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-four rabbits (3 ± 0.4 years old; 4.4 ± 0.5 kg) were used in this study. Five of them were used as the control, and five of them as the SHAM group. The remaining animals (n = 14) had been used as the study group. The central canal volume values at the C1-C2 levels, ependymal cells, numbers of central canal surfaces, and Evans index values of the lateral ventricles were assessed and compared.

Results:
Choroid plexus edema and increased water vesicles were observed in animals with central canal dilatation. The Evans index of the brain ventricles was 0.33 ± 0.05, the mean volume of the central canal was 1.431 ± 0.043 mm3, and ependymal cells density was 5.420 ± 879/mm2 in the control group animals (n = 5); 0.35 ± 0.17, 1.190 ± 0.114 mm3, and 4.135 ± 612/mm2 in the SHAM group animals (n = 5); and 0.44 ± 0.68, 1.814 ± 0.139 mm3, and 2.512 ± 11/mm2 in the study group (n = 14). The relationship between the Evans index values, the central canal volumes, and degenerated ependymal cell densities was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
This study showed that hydromyelia occurs following SAH-induced experimental hydrocephalus. Desquamation of ependymal cells and increased cerebrospinal fluid secretion may be responsible factors in the development of hydromyelia.
Awareness and Knowledge of Health Science Professionals on the Role of Speech-language Pathologists in Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Annitha G. , Suma Raju , Niharika M. K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Stroke is a complex condition that requires various health professionals’ coordinated and effective collaboration. Although the team approach is regarded as the most successful approach to stroke rehabilitation, understanding of the potential roles and responsibilities of each health professional by other team members remains variable. As speech-language pathologists work collaboratively in a patient-focused stroke rehabilitation team, other health science professionals must be aware of their roles. To investigate health science professionals’ awareness and knowledge of the role of speech-language pathologists in the stroke rehabilitation team.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey design was conducted through hybrid mode. One hundred and ninety-two students from seven different health science backgrounds including Ayurveda, Medicine, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Occupational therapy, Psychology and Dietetics participated in the present study.

Results:
Among the different health science groups, students from occupational therapy were found to have relatively better awareness and knowledge about the role of speech-language pathologists in stroke rehabilitation. However, perceptions about the same among other groups were variable.

Conclusions:
It is of utmost significance that all health science practitioners should be aware of the roles and responsibilities of each team members’ role in stroke rehabilitation which may facilitate better patient outcomes.
Exploring Effects of Service Model and the Age of Intervention on Cochlear Implant Outcomes
Authors: Mohan Priyanka , Yerraguntla Krishna , Rajashekhar Bellur 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The outcomes of cochlear implantation depend on multiple factors. Several studies have investigated the impact of intervention age, communication mode, and socioeconomic status on intervention outcomes. Nonetheless, there is limited research on how different service models influence parental perception of the implantation process. The present study attempts to explore the effects of intervention age and eligibility criteria-based service on parental perspectives.

Method:
The Parents’ perspective questionnaire was adapted and modified to suit the social and cultural context of the Indian population. The translated versions of the questionnaire comprising items under the domains of communication, education, and service of the implant center were posed to 102 eligible parents. The effects of the age of surgical and therapeutic intervention were studied on the communication and education outcomes, respectively, whereas the effect of scheme type was studied on the domain of service of the implant center. Subjective responses were also recorded.

Results:
A comparison of parental ratings suggests no significant differences in the improvement of spoken language or academic competence between the groups. However, significant differences were found in parental concerns regarding their child’s pronunciation. Parents who had self-financed the implantation and habilitation had the least positive responses to questions regarding the services of the implant center. Concerns reported by parents included costs of repair and maintenance, as well as access to counseling services.

Conclusion:
The insights gained from the study can contribute to the enhancement of service quality. This can be realized through efforts to address parental concerns and facilitate improved access to information and counseling services.