bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The First Local Experience of Use of Extracorporeal Circulatory Support with PROTEKDuo Dual-Lumen Cannula in a Patient with Acute Right Ventricular Failure
Authors: Dovgan Oleksandr M. , Paulouski Maksim E. , Honcharenko Alona I. , Makedon Anton V. , Prystaia Yevhen V. 
Published: June 2023

Acute right ventricular failure is a life-threatening condition that can occur as a result of a sudden increase in total pulmonary vascular resistance, in particular, as a result of pulmonary embolism. Most patients with thromboembolism are treated with thrombolytic therapy, but in some cases open thrombextraction is preferred. Removal of blood clots from the pulmonary vascular bed and cardiopulmonary bypass can lead to spasm of the pulmonary artery and to the elevation of total pulmonary resistance, which, in turn, increases the afterload on the right ventricle and can lead to a dramatic decrease in its mechanical function.
The aim. The aim of this report is to present the first experience of using the right ventricular bypass with the PROTEKDuo cannula for the purpose of temporary mechanical support of the right ventricle.
Case presentation. We studied a 63-year-old patient who underwent Studer technique for bladder adenocarcinoma. On the 14th day an acute massive pulmonary embolism occurred with a drop in hemodynamics and the presence of a floating clot on the right atrium. Thrombolysis carried significant risks due to possible bleeding and clot fragmentation in the right atrium with subsequent embolization of the pulmonary arteries. In these circumstances, open thrombectomy under hypothermic arrest was performed. Intraoperatively, the patient developed acute right ventricular failure resistant to all conservative therapy, therefore, right ventricular bypass was connected using PROTEKDuo, which made it possible to overcome the phenomena of acute right ventricular failure in the postoperative period.
Conclusions. Our experience with right ventricular bypass using the PROTEKDuo dual-lumen cannula demonstrates another useful option for saving patients with isolated right ventricular failure.
Laparoscopic Treatment of Morgagni-Larrey Diaphragmatic Hernia with Reposition of the Transverse Colon in Patients with Cardiac Comorbidity. Clinical Observation
Authors: Usenko Oleksandr Yu. , Tyvonchuk Oleksandr S. , Vynogradov Roman I. , Zhytnik Dmytro Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Morgagni-Larrey hernia is a rare form of diaphragmatic hernia (2-5% of cases) usually diagnosed in children; in adults, it is often detected in emergency cases or accidentally, during examinations or during surgery. The symptoms of the disease are non-specific, so the diagnosis is made using imaging methods (computed tomography is the gold standard). Currently, there is no single method of treating Morgagni-Larrey hernias. Closure of the defect is performed with or without the use of various mesh prostheses through the abdominal or thoracic route; open or minimally invasive access.
The aim. To conduct a retrospective analysis of the treatment of adult patients with a Morgagni-Larrey diaphragmatic hernia, including those with cardiovascular comorbidity, with a comparison of symptoms, contents of the hernial sac, with the use of laparoscopic techniques and composite mesh prostheses.
Materials and methods. The results of the treatment of three patients with a Morgagni-Larrey hernia in the period from 2020 to 2022 at the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantation are shown. In two patients, the content of the hernial sac was a loop of the transverse colon, in one, the content of the hernial sac was a greater omentum. Taking into account the accompanying cardiovascular pathology, an interdisciplinary council consisting of a surgeon, anesthesiologist, and cardiologist recommended laparoscopic surgical intervention. Laparoscopic allogeneoplasty with composite prosthesis implantation was performed in three patients.
Conclusions. The laparoscopic method of treating diaphragmatic hernias is safe and effective. The use of composite prostheses in combination with tension closure of the defect allows to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease in the distant postoperative period.
Köy Seyirlik Oyunlarında Oynanma Zamanı ve Performansı Etkileyen Bir Unsur : Bilinmezlik
Authors: EFEOĞLU Serap 
Published: June 2023

Türk kültürünün ve geleneksel Türk tiyatrosunun önemli bir parçası olan köy seyirlik oyunları; halkın yaşam biçimini, geçmişten gelen değerlerini, inançlarını, eğlence anlayışı ve sosyal hayatını anlama konusunda aydınlatıcıdır. Seyirlik oyunlar, halkın bir araya gelme fırsatı bulduğu zamanlarda ya da düğün, bayram, Hıdırellez gibi belirli günlerde oynadığı oyunlardır. Toplumu ve toplumun kültürel reflekslerini anlamak açısından kültürel zenginliklerimizden biri olan bu oyunların incelenmesi önemlidir.
Seyirlik oyunlar, başlangıçta bereket için, korunma için, şifa için yapılan ritüellerin bir parçasıyken zamanla birçoğu ritüel anlamından kopup eğlence amaçlı oynanan oyunlara dönüşmüştür. Bazı oyunlar ise eğlence amaçlı sonradan ortaya çıkmıştır. Günümüzde göçler nedeniyle köy nüfusunun azalması, televizyon, telefon, İnternet gibi araçların gündelik yaşamın bir parçası olması gibi çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. Buna rağmen az da olsa bu oyunları oynamaya devam eden yörelere rastlamak mümkündür. Kastamonu da bunlardan biridir.
Bu çalışmada 2016-2022 yılları arasında Kastamonu’da yapılan alan araştırmalarında derlenen köy seyirlik oyunları yer almaktadır. Ulakbilim TR Dizin tarafından alınan karara göre 2020 yılından itibaren yayımlanacak çalışmalar için Etik Kurul İzin şartı getirilmiştir. Alan araştırması için Etik Kuruldan gerekli izinler 2021 yılında alınmış ve kaynak kişilere bilgi verilerek gerekli bilgi ve belgeler temin edilmiştir. Kaynak kişilerden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda Kastamonu’da yakın zamana kadar oynanmış ve bir kısmı da bugün hâlâ oynanan köy seyirlik oyunları incelenerek, oyunların oynanma zamanına dair tasnifler, performans teori ve gülme teorileri dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Seyirlik oyunların ve oyunlar içine yerleştirilen şakaların bir kısmı sadece ortamda oyunu bilmeyen biri olduğu zaman icra edilmektedir. Kastamonu’dan görüşme ve gözlem yoluyla derlenen ve "Sallar Başını Toydur Toy", "Maşrapa Konuşturma", "Doğurma", ″Battaniye″ oyunları; ani tesadüfi derleme metoduyla derlenen ″Yıldız Sayma″ oyunu ve literatür tarama yoluyla tespit edilen "Keloğlan’ın Evlenmesi", oyunları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, alan araştırması ve literatür taraması ile tespit edilen örnekler üzerinden oyunların oynanma zamanına ve katılımcı-seyirci profiline yeni bir bakış açısı getirmek, bu sayede konuyla ilgili çalışmalara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
The condition of the oral fluid in patients under conditions of long-term chronic stress
Authors: Emelyanova N. Y. 
Published: June 2023

Objective — to evaluate some qualitative and quantitative parameters of mixed saliva in patients at risk of metabolic‑associated diseases and military personnel under the conditions of the armed conflict in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The study involved patients who were included in three groups: the main group (27 individuals at risk of metabolic diseases), comparison group (19 military personnel) and control group (10 somatically healthy individuals). The survey has been performed with the use of questionnaire to assess dryness in the oral cavity, issues of changes in oral hygiene during the last year. To investigate some qualitative and quantitative parameters of unstimulated saliva, fasting oral fluid was collected in the morning. Salivation rate, oral fluid viscosity, and type of microcrystallization were studied using standard techniques.
Results. Prevalence of persons, in whom the nature of nutrition and individual care of the oral cavity had changed, was established in all investigated groups. The study of the salivation rate revealed a significant decrease in salivation in patients of the main group and comparison groups vs the control group. The lowest secretion level was defined in patients with a risk of metabolic‑associated diseases, whose oral fluid viscosity had the highest values. The most favorable type I of crystallization prevailed only in patients of the control group, it was rare in the main group, whereas in the group of military personnel it was not found, and type II was defined in 26.3% of subjects. Negative changes in the normal life against the background of hostilities resulted in the deterioration in the physical indicators of salivation in both main and comparison groups.
Conclusions. Long‑term chronic stress causes changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of oral fluid. The study of microcrystallization of the mixed saliva can be used as a non‑invasive diagnostic method for detecting stress as one of the risk factors for premature aging in patients at risk of metabolic‑associated diseases.
The effectiveness of on-line monitoring of oral cavity changes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Emelyanov D. V. , Grydasova L. M. 
Published: June 2023

Objective — to assess the effectiveness of using an on‑line format for dental monitoring of patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease
Materials and methods. A two‑time dental questionnaire survey was conducted on 41 patients with a combined course of chronic generalized periodontitis (CP) and non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and their physically healthy spouses. All patients selected for the study underwent treatment of periodontal tissues, individual training in hygienic care of the oral cavity with the selection of tooth brushing techniques, hygiene objects and products. Control survey to assess knowledge and skills of oral care was conducted after 12 months with the use of on‑line questionnaires.
Results. It has been proven that most married couples were sufficiently motivated to implement the provided recommendations. Thus, if at the beginning of the study there were almost 71% of married couples where both spouses preferred the use of easily digestible carbohydrates, then after the individual classes, their number decreased almost in 5 times. Similarly, the frequency of positive answers to questions about the consumption of sweet fizzy drinks decreased. A significant number of family couples denied smoking at the endpoint of the study, and the number of positive responses to questions related to full‑fledged oral hygiene (brushing teeth twice, using additional items for individual oral hygiene) increased in more than 1.5 times compared to the initial visit. For most patients, non‑observance of a healthy diet, tobacco smoking, failure to perform full‑fledged oral hygiene was established to be a habitual lifestyle, affecting the course of both CP and NAFLD as a result of entering of the genetic material of pathogenic microorganisms, endotoxins, pro‑inflammatory cytokines etc., in the systemic circulation.
Conclusions. The use of questionnaires in the on‑line format makes it possible to find out the usual way of life and conduct a comparative analysis of the presence or absence of negative habits’ correction in the process of therapy of comorbid pathology, which is very relevant in the conditions of martial law. Questionnaire surveys of both spouses proved to be important, it promotes the motivation to correct negative habits and increase the effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATIVE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Oleksiuk Vitalii 
Published: June 2023

The methodological tools of innovative modernization of the national economy are investigated.
It has been determined that for theoretical substantiation of innovative modernization of the national economy, determination of trajectory and clarification of objective tendencies of evolutionary movement, forecasting prospects for formation of innovative system at the level of industry or economy as a whole, the most acceptable methodological platform is evolutionary approach.
It is stated that the methodology of evolutionary approach is based on biological analogies, evolutionary language of Darwinism, mechanisms and elements of heredity, variability, selection, which determine the evolution of economic institutions. To transfer evolutionary ideas to the study of economic dynamics, a unit of selection is allocated, or an institution that has stability over time, the ability to change, can be transformed.
It is argued that innovative changes in the national economy are complicated by the dual institutional basis of society and economic entities, which are not always motivated for competitive relations and innovative changes. It is emphasized that innovative modernization of the national economy requires a qualitatively different economic mechanism, which is focused on overcoming the technological lag and structural imbalance and implements the modern trend of economic growth on the basis of high-tech innovative production.
It is substantiated that the process of modernization requires taking measures to form effective basic institutions of the national economy, efficiency of market mechanisms, mobilization of economic resources and scientific potential for the development of fundamental research and applied developments and implementation of a modern model of the innovation process.
It is proved that the methodological synergy of evolutionary and institutional approaches in studying the prospects for innovative modernization of the national economy determines the preservation of links between the essence and form of manifestations of innovations and allows analysing economic institutions in the process of evolution, exploring the influences of evolutionary mechanisms and provides a higher level of theoretical generalizations.
Plan International's Digital Empowerment Campaign
Authors: Potvin Jacqueline , Cayen Laura 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this article, we examine how postfeminist Girl Effect discourse is deployed and extended in Plan International's Digital Empowerment for Girls campaign. Based on critical discourse analysis of campaign texts, we outline how the campaign situates digital empowerment as a way of building girls’ capacity to overcome barriers of poverty and gender equality by allowing them to pursue careers, manage their health, and advocate for governmental change. Drawing on the theory of healthism, we argue that the campaign's discourses of economic empowerment are intertwined with, and scaffolded upon, girls’ perceived ability to manage their reproduction. We problematize how these constructions responsibilize girls for solving social and economic problems, even as the campaign acknowledges ongoing systems of oppression.
Effect of Black Carbon and Alumina Nanofluid on Thermal and Dynamic Efficiency in Upward Spraying Cooling Tower
Authors: Salman Ekhlas A. , Makki Hasan F. , Sharif Adel 
Published: June 2023

In cooling water systems, cooling towers play a critical role in removing heat from the water. Cooling water systems are commonly used in industry to dispose the waste heat. An upward spray cooling water systems was especially designed and investigated in this work. The effect of two nanofluids (Al2O3/ water, black carbon /water) on velocity and temperature distributions along reverse spray cooling tower at various concentrations (0.02, 0.08, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 wt.%) were investigated, beside the effect of the inlet water temperature (35 ,40, and 45 ͦ C) and water to air flow ratio (L/G) of 0.5, 0.75, and 1. The best thermal performance was found when the working solution contained 0.1 wt.% for each of Al2O3 and black carbon nanoparticles, with a maximum drop in temperature drops (i, e. range) of (16 ͦ C) and (20 ͦ C), respectively. The temperature of the tower's outlet water was decreased as the inlet working fluid increased, and the thermal efficiency declined with the increasing of the L/G by about 5%. However, the drop in the outlet temperature caused by the nanofluid is more than that of pure water at every point by about 6 ͦ C.
Evaluation of the Mishrif Formation Using an Advanced Method of Interpretation
Authors: Al-Heeti Aymen M. , Al-Fatlawi Omar F. , Hossain Md Mofazzal 
Published: June 2023

The Mishrif Formation is one of the most important geological formations in Iraq consisting of limestone, marl, and shale layers since it is one of the main oil producing reservoirs in the country, which contain a significant portion of Iraq's oil reserves. The formation has been extensively explored and developed by the Iraqi government and international oil companies, with many oil fields being developed within it. The accurate evaluation of the Mishrif formation is key to the successful exploitation of this field. However, its geological complexity poses significant challenges for oil production, requiring advanced techniques to accurately evaluate its petrophysical properties.
This study used advanced well-logging analysis techniques, including mineralogical inversion with the Quanti-Elan model employed in Schlumberger's Techlog software to evaluate this formation. The lithology, clay volume, porosity, permeability, and hydrocarbon saturation data were obtained from the open hole logging of three wells in a southern Iraqi oil field. The environmental correction was applied for open-hole logging tools, and the primary mineral of the formation was determined using porosity log cross-plotting. Pickett plot technique was utilized to determine water resistivity and Archie's parameters, and the reconstruction log was generated based on volumetric and response parameters for each component. Based on thorough analysis, the clay volume of the Mishrif formation is estimated to be about 10%, which is a common value for this rock type. The porosity was computed based on the total fluid volume, ranging from 11% to 14%, and water saturation was determined using Archie's equation. The final results of the volume of each component for rock and fluid are presented using computer programming interpretation. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the petrophysical properties of the Mishrif formation and are expected to inform for better interpretation and evaluation of petrophysical properties of similar formations, which is essential for optimum field development planning as well as minimising the uncertainties.
V. Boček, I. Janyšková, H. Karlíková, B. Vykypěl. Old Slavonic Heritage in Old Czech. Prague: NLN, 2021. 304 p.
Authors: Aleksejevich Anna V. 
Published: June 2023

Aleksiayevich Anna V.V. Boček, I. Janyšková, H. Karlíková, B. Vykypěl.Old Slavonic Heritage in Old Czech.Prague: NLN, 2021. 304 s.
Component Training of Personnel for the Documentary Information Communications System in Ukraine: Methodology and Research Methods
Authors: Bachynska Nadiia 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to substantiate the main methodological approaches and research methods of the personnel training for the document and information communication (DIC) system in Ukraine as a direction within the integrated speciality 029 “Information, library and archival affairs” (ILAA), and a scientific specialty 27.00.03 – Book studies, library studies, bibliographic studies (scientific field 27 – social communications).
Research methods. Methodological approaches to the study of the chosen object are determined by the social orientation of document and information activity, the historical nature of the processes of its development as a pedagogical system, professionalization and differentiation of the professional space, and are determined by the social order for the training of personnel with appropriate qualifications.
Scientific novelty consists in the substantiation of methodological approaches and in determination the research methods of the offered components, which are distinguished by explication of the research object, among which are these ones: theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the specialists’ training; social requirements for the training of specialists; organizational and educational conditions for the training of specialists, and the conceptual model of training specialists for the system of document and information communications in conditions of digitalization.
Main conclusions. The development of the personnel training system for the DIC system is an innovative process that is invested in the task of social design as a type of scientific and practical activity, the construction of desired future states and the diagnosis of current and promising problems of training new generation specialists.
The broad context of the study of the chosen object – historical, sociocultural and pedagogical – requires the application of appropriate methods of these sciences at each of the stages of study and to each of the components of the object.
It is emphasized that the study of the formation and development of personnel training for the system of document and information communications in Ukraine in the historical context and the processes of development of innovative content and organizational and educational conditions of functioning are not exhausted by the offered methodological approaches to the research of the chosen direction, which are variable and involve the use of other research methods as well.
Soft Skills and Competences Formation of Higher Education Recipients as an Adaptation Basis to Professional Activity of Future Specialists
Authors: Tsilyna Maryna 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to determine the list of soft skills and competencies in the process of training higher education recipients in the educational program “Documentation Studies, Management of State Authorities and Local Self-Government” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts.
Research methods consisted of a set of general scientific methods of studying the problem. The overview and analytical method was applied during the processing of professional and profile literature, as well as determining the theoretical basis of this research; the systematic method was effective during the study of definite domestic practices of soft skills and competencies formation and development; the application of the induction method made it possible to generalize the data and draw a conclusion about the possibility of using the experience of other educational institutions within Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Scientific intelligence was based on the principles of objectivity and integrity.
Scientific novelty consists in determining soft skills and competences as a basis for adaptation to professional activity in the process of training young specialists in the educational program “Documentation Studies, Management of State Authorities and Local Self-Government” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts.
Main conclusions. Theoretical and practical training of higher education recipients in the educational program “Documentation Studies, Management of State Authorities and Local Self- Government” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts creates the foundation not only for hard skills, but also for the gradual formation of soft skills. In turn, this will facilitate the easier integration of young specialists into future professional activity. The identification and analysis of various groups of such competencies during training and practice gives reason to assert that education really contributes to the soft skills development.
Basic communication skills, self-management skills, effective thinking and managerial skills are the most appropriate for the formation of competencies of a specialist in the field of document studies. The role of entrepreneurial skills and permanent learning is also crucial.