bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BUDAYA DI DESA TOMPO BULU KECAMATAN BULUPODDO KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Mappakalu Andi Mulawangsa , Rudi  
Published: January 2023

Lembaga Adat dalam mempertahankan budaya di Desa Tompo Bulu berperan dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Dibuktikan dengan menampung setiap aspirasi masyarakat tersebut dengan cara masita-sita atau bermusyawarah. Juru damai, dibuktikan jika lembaga adat sebagai hakim dan penegak di setiap konflik yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Memberdayakan masyarakat, dibuktikan dengan adanya pembagian tanah peruntukkan untuk masyarakat miskin untuk dikelola agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat adat setempat. Pelestarian adat, dibuktikan dengan kegiatan perlibatan pemuda di setiap kegiatan seperti latihan budaya kepada pemuda contohnya pelatihan massikkiri dan pelatihan makkate sebagai salah satu contoh program dalam pelestarian adat.
Pembinaan masyarakat, dibuktikan dengan kinerja pemangku adat yang tanpa pamrih memberdayakan masyarakat, salah satunya pembentukan wirausaha yang dikelola oleh pemuda-pemuda adat. Demokratis, dibuktikan dari setiap kegiatan adat pemerintah Desa selalu diundang dan dilibatkan, seperti secara bersama-sama memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga budaya adat yang ada, dan Lembaga Adat ikut membantu kegiatan Desa seperti mengatasi konflik yang terjadi atau mengatur kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat adat Desa Tompobulu.
The Protective Role of Social-Oriented Digital Media Use in Children’s and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marciano Laura , Albanese Emiliano , Viswanath Kasisomayajula , Camerini Anne-Linda 
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 measures have reduced children’s and adolescents’ life satisfaction (LS), a key indicator of well-being. However, we have limited evidence of the longitudinal associations between changes in LS and different types of digital media use throughout the pandemic. Using data collected in Ticino, Italian-speaking Switzerland from 764 children and adolescents (Mage = 12.51, SDage = 4.00, 52% females) over five months starting from September 2020, the current study investigated temporal variations in LS, and how process-oriented versus social-oriented digital media use predicted LS, controlling for socio-demographic variables. Results of the quadratic latent growth curve model showed a steeper decrease in LS at the beginning of the second wave of the pandemic in Autumn 2020. Process-oriented digital media use predicted lower starting levels (i.e., the intercept) of LS, whereas social-oriented digital media use acted as a protective factor against the initial decrement of LS (i.e., linear slope) and positively influenced the rate of change of LS (i.e., the quadratic slope), pointing towards a faster return to baseline levels. Females, adolescents, participants with low subjective socio-economic status, and non-Swiss participants reported lower levels of LS. Results suggest that when in-person social contacts are compromised, social-oriented use of digital technologies should be promoted in young people to obtain and maintain social contacts that are crucial for LS and their well-being. LS may be conceived as a predisposing condition to accumulate, preserve, and restore mental and social well-being, which, in turn, allow individuals to contribute to their community and society at large.
The teenager’s basic beliefs as a factor of their stress resistance under the conditions of war
Authors: Kravtsova Olena 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between basic beliefs and the resistance to stress of teenagers under the conditions of war.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between basic beliefs and stress resistance of teenagers in wartime conditions. In general, the level of both stress resistance and the formation of basic beliefs were found to be insufficient for a significant number of teenagers living in the conditions of war in Ukraine. Differences in the manifestations of stress resistance of teenagers depending on gender (boys are characterized by lower indicators than girls), age (with age, indicators of stress resistance of teenagers become higher), number of children in the family (in families with 2 or more children, the stress resistance of teenagers is higher than in families with one child), and distance from the front line (teenagers who live near the front line have lower stress resistance than those who are far from it ) are characterized.
Features of the basic beliefs of teenagers and their connection with stress resistance are presented. It is shown that the beliefs about the value of one's own "Self", the degree of luck and the randomness of events are insufficiently formed, and teenagers who live close to the front line believe less in the kindness of people, the possibility of self-control, luck, favour of the world and, instead, more in randomness of events. It was established that teenagers with high stress resistance are characterized by formed basic beliefs, they believe more than teenagers with low stress resistance in affection, justice and controllability of the world, the kindness of people, the possibility of self-control and less in the randomness of events. Prospects for further research are outlined; in particular, theoretical substantiation and practical development of a program for the development of stress resistance of teenagers, taking into account their basic beliefs.
Theoretical model of experiencing loneliness in adulthood
Authors: Kulaieva Tetiana 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of psychological features, structure, criteria and indicators of experiencing loneliness in adulthood. The main approaches to the study of loneliness and the peculiarities of its experience are singled out (psychoanalytic, phenomenological, existential, sociological, interactionist, cognitive, intimate, systemic, interdisciplinary), based on the analysis of which a comprehensive approach is proposed, according to which loneliness is defined as a delta between the desires or needs of an individual in communication and the quality of his/her social environment, and the experience of loneliness is interpreted as a feedback mechanism between the individual and others, which performs a regulatory function to establish the optimal level of human contacts. A theoretical model of experiencing loneliness is presented which has a three-component structure: cognitive, affective (emotional-evaluative) and conative (behavioral) components, in each of which two poles are distinguished depending on the constructive or destructive type of experiencing loneliness. It is shown that the attribution of the experience of loneliness to a certain type occurs according to the criteria: 1) awareness, understanding, interpretation of the situation of loneliness (perception of oneself as a person who has / does not have sufficiently close relationships, ability (constructive type of experiencing loneliness) or inability (destructive type of experiencing loneliness ) to find a resource in being alone with oneself, satisfaction or dissatisfaction with self-realization): 2) modality of feelings and experiences of the situation of loneliness (frustration, experiencing one's own isolation, or, conversely, the presence of close, trusting, warm relationships with others, primarily with one's own family or romantic partner): 3) coping strategies for experiencing loneliness (a balance between avoiding situations of loneliness, the inability to be alone with oneself and a tolerant attitude to solitude, autonomy, the ability to resist the pressure of public opinion and the development of one's own standards of behavior), etc.
AnisoVeg: anisotropy and nadir-normalized MODIS multi-angle implementation atmospheric correction (MAIAC) datasets for satellite vegetation studies in South America
Authors: Dalagnol Ricardo , Galvão Lênio Soares , Wagner Fabien Hubert , de Moura Yhasmin Mendes , Gonçalves Nathan , Wang Yujie , Lyapustin Alexei , Yang Yan , Saatchi Sassan , Aragão Luiz Eduardo Oliveira Cruz 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The AnisoVeg product consists of monthly 1 km composites of anisotropy (ANI) and nadir-normalized (NAD) surface reflectance layers obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor over the entire South American continent. The satellite data were preprocessed using the multi-angle implementation atmospheric correction (MAIAC). The AnisoVeg product spans 22 years of observations (2000 to 2021) and includes the reflectance of MODIS bands 1 to 8 and two vegetation indices (VIs), namely the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). While the NAD layers reduce the data variability added by bidirectional effects on the reflectance and VI time series, the unique ANI layers allow the use of this multi-angular data variability as a source of information for vegetation studies. The AnisoVeg product has been generated using daily MODIS MAIAC data from both Terra and Aqua satellites, normalized for a fixed solar zenith angle (SZA = 45∘), modeled for three sensor view directions (nadir, forward, and backward scattering), and aggregated to monthly composites. The anisotropy was calculated by the subtraction of modeled backward and forward scattering surface reflectance. The release of the ANI data for open usage is novel, and the NAD data are at an advanced processing level. We demonstrate the use of such data for vegetation studies using three types of forests in the eastern Amazon with distinct gradients of vegetation structure and aboveground biomass (AGB). The gradient of AGB was positively associated with ANI, while NAD values were related to different canopy structural characteristics. This was further illustrated by the strong and significant relationship between EVIANI and forest height observations from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar sensor considering a simple linear model (R2=0.55). Overall, the time series of the AnisoVeg product (NAD and ANI) provide distinct information for various applications aiming at understanding vegetation structure, dynamics, and disturbance patterns. All data, processing codes, and results are made publicly available to enable research and the extension of AnisoVeg products for other regions outside of South America. The code can be found at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6561351 (Dalagnol and Wagner, 2022), EVIANI and EVINAD can be found as assets in the Google Earth Engine (GEE; described in the data availability section), and the full dataset is available from the open repository https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878879 (Dalagnol et al., 2022).
Impact of the Canadian Tobacco and Vaping Products Act on e-cigarette use and perceived risk in adolescents
Authors: Ai Li Erica , N. Gutierrez Jeffrey , Omar Ahmad Yasir 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Canada enacted the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act (TVPA) in 2018, which prohibited the sale of e-cigarettes to individuals under 18. However, this law increased the distribution and sale of e-cigarettes to individuals over 18. Presently, there is limited evidence on the impact of the TVPA on adolescents’ use of e-cigarettes. The aim of this study is to assess adolescents’ prevalence and perception of e-cigarette use before and after enactment of the TVPA.
Methods: The Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey for 2017 and the Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey for 2015, 2017, and 2019 were obtained. Using RStudio, we conducted two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. We reported the goodness of fit of each model through its multiple R-squared values and conducted likelihood ratio tests. Results were presented as the mean with 95% confidence intervals.
Results: We found that e-cigarette use was more prevalent in adolescents compared to adults prior to enactment of the TVPA. Interestingly, e-cigarette use in adolescents increased even after enactment of the TVPA, and this law did not impact adolescents’ perceived risk of e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use. Furthermore, e-cigarette use in adolescents was highest in Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and lowest in Quebec and Ontario.
Conclusion: Although the TVPA aimed to reduce e-cigarette use in adolescents, this study demonstrates that the TVPA generated the opposite effect. These findings highlight the need for improved public education and stricter e-cigarette sale regulations.
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Serat dalam Larutan Alkali terhadap Kekuatan Impak Komposit Serat Tebu
Authors: Maryanti Budha , Sidabutar Sadat N.S. , Suwandy  
Published: January 2023

Serat ampas tebu merupakan limbah organik yang banyak di hasilkan di pabrik-pabrik pengolahan tebu di Indonesia. Serat ini juga mudah didapat, murah, tidak membahayakan kesehatan dan juga dapat terdegradasi secara alami. Penelitian material serat ampas tebu ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui dan dapat menjelaskan bagaimana hasil kekuatan impak dari serat ampas tebu yang mendapat perlakuan dengan variasi waktu perendaman alkali 1jam, 2jam, 3jam. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi lama perendaman 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, serat yang di gunakan serat tebu dan perbandingan fraksi volum resin dan katalis 65% (2% katalis) dan serat tebu 35%. Spesimen yang digunakan sesuai standar pengujian impak ASTM D 5942-96, dengan metode Charpy. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari tiga spesimen yang diuji diperoleh spesimen satu (1 jam) mempunyai energi serap terbesar dengan harga impak 0,5374 Joule/mm2. Semakin lama perendaman serat ampas tebu kedalam larutan alkali maka energi terserap semakin kecil. Dari hasil perbandingan didapatkan bahwa resin dengan campuran serat yang sudah melalui perendaman alkali mendapatkan nilai impak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan resin tanpa menggunakan serat.
SHAPE, ORIENTATION, INTERACTION, OR DISPERSION: VALORIZATION OF THE INFLUENCE FACTORS IN NATURAL RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Strommer Bettina , Battig Alexander , Schulze Dietmar , Jácome Leonardo Agudo , Schartel Bernhard , Böhning Martin 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe addition of nanoparticles as reinforcing fillers in elastomers yields nanocomposites with unique property profiles, which opens the door for various new application fields. Major factors influencing the performance of nanocomposites are studied by varying the type and shape of nanoparticles and their dispersion in the natural rubber matrix. The industrial applicability of these nanocomposites is put into focus using two types of graphene and a nanoscale carbon black, all commercially available, and scalable processing techniques in the form of a highly filled masterbatch production via latex premixing by simple stirring or ultrasonically assisted dispersing with surfactant followed by conventional two-roll milling and hot pressing. Different processing and measurement methods reveal the potential for possible improvements: rheology, curing behavior, static and dynamic mechanical properties, swelling, and fire behavior. The aspect ratio of the nanoparticles and their interaction with the surrounding matrix prove to be crucial for the development of superior nanocomposites. An enhanced dispersing method enables the utilization of the improvement potential at low filler loadings (3 parts per hundred of rubber [phr]) and yields multifunctional rubber nanocomposites: two-dimensional layered particles (graphene) result in anisotropic material behavior with strong reinforcement in the in-plane direction (157% increase in the Young's modulus). The peak heat release rate in the cone calorimeter is reduced by 55% by incorporating 3 phr of few-layer graphene via an optimized dispersing process.
Механические свойства композита TI/TIB после горячей прокатки
Authors: Болдин Максим Сергеевич , Озеров Максим Сергеевич , Соколовский Виталий Сергеевич , Поволяева Елизавета Андреевна 
Published: January 2023

Беспористый высокопрочный металл-матричный композит Ti/TiB был получен методом искрового плазменного спекания при температуре 1000 °C. Было установлено, что после горячей прокатки композит показал несколько повышенный предел текучести и значительно улучшенные показатели пластичности по сравнению с исходным состоянием: горячекатаный образец разрушился при степени деформации на сжатие 25 %, тогда как пластичность для исходного состояния составляла 12 %. Значения предела текучести составили 930 и 1200 МПа для исходного и горячекатаного состояний, соответственно. Показано заметное улучшение высокотемпературных механических свойств композита: при температуре растяжения 500 °C пластичность в исходном состоянии составила 3% , горячекатаный образец показал значение относительного удлинения ∼ 13%.

БлагодарностиИсследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке внутривузовского гранта НИУ БелГУ по поддержке коллективов молодых ученых «Молодые лидеры в науке».
MEDIATION AND THE PLURILINGUAL / PLURICULTURAL DIMENSION IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Piccardo Enrica 
Published: January 2023

This article explains the integrated, complex, situated view of languages and language education that is gradually replacing the linear, ‘Cartesian’ view of languages as inert objects to be dissected, which has long dominated language education. It discusses the way mediation can act as a prism. Exactly as a prism decomposes white light into the spectrum of its constituting colours, mediation can help one grasp and handle the complexity of languages, itself augmented by the increasingly diverse nature of our classrooms. In discussing the plurilingual nature of mediation, the article introduces descriptors from the 2020 CEFR Companion Volume and explains the concepts of languaging and plurilanguaging (Piccardo, 2017, 2018), showing how mediation and the languaging involved in it can contribute to a new vision of an action-oriented, plurilingual language education. Finally, the article explains and illustrates the concept of action-oriented scenarios, giving a brief account of two implementation projects, one mainly in Canada and one in Lombardy, reporting the very positive effects on student motivation and engagement.

La mediazione e la dimensione plurilingue/pluriculturale nell’educazione linguistica
Questo contributo presenta la visione integrata, complessa e situata della lingua e del suo insegnamento che sta gradualmente sostituendo la visione lineare, ‘cartesiana’ delle lingue come oggetti inerti da sezionare, che per molto tempo ha dominato l’educazione linguistica. L’articolo propone una discussione sulla maniera in cui la mediazione agisca in modo simile ad un prisma ottico. Esattamente come un prisma scinde la luce bianca nei colori che la costituiscono, la mediazione può favorire la comprensione e la gestione della complessità delle lingue, essa stessa sempre più crescente per la natura via via più diversificata delle classi attuali. Nel discutere la natura plurilingue della mediazione l’articolo introduce i descrittori del Volume complementare del Quadro comune europeo di riferimento (QCER) e spiega i concetti di languaging e plurilanguaging (Piccardo, 2017, 2018), mostrando come la mediazione e il processo di languaging che essa comporta contribuisca ad una visione dell’insegnamento delle lingue orientata all’azione e plurilingue. Infine, l’articolo spiega ed illustra il concetto di scenario azionale, fornendo un breve resoconto di due progetti di utilizzo di tali scenari, uno in Canada e l’altro in Lombardia, riportandone gli effetti molto positivi sulla motivazione e sull’investimento personale degli allievi.
MEDIANDO NELL’AULA VIRTUALE DI SPAGNOLO LINGUA STRANIERA PER FUTURE PEDAGOGISTE
Authors: Morelli Mara 
Published: January 2023

Il presente lavoro intende condividere alcune esperienze di collaborazione interattiva online all’interno di insegnamenti universitari di spagnolo lingua straniera in corsi di studio di Scienze dell’Educazione e Pedagogia. Il quadro teorico di riferimento si basa sulla mediazione così come teorizzata e resa operativa nel Volume Complementare del QCER (2018). L’analisi di estratti videoregistrati tratti dagli incontri online delle studenti per realizzare i loro lavori di gruppo evidenziano attività e strategie collaborative e fanno emergere come la mediazione possa intendersi sia come guida e orizzonte metodologico di riferimento, sia come pratica per l’apprendimento autoriflessivo.

Mediating in the virtual Spanish foreign language classroom for future pedagogists
This paper presents some data selected from online interactive collaborative experiences within Spanish as a Foreign Language courses in Educational Sciences and Pedagogy University programmes. The theoretical framework is based on mediation and interaction descriptors and scales as updated in the Companion Volume of the CEFR (2018). Collaborative activities and strategies emerge from the analysis of the selected videorecorded excerpts where students meet online to carry out their group work. Mediation turns to be both a theoretical framework and a practice to favour self-reflexive learning.
FISH e GISH revelam diferentes eventos de hibridização interespecífica entre Cuscuta denticulata e C. nevadensis (Convolvulaceae)
Authors: Ibiapino Amália , García Miguel , Costea Mihai , Stefanovi? Saša , Guerra Marcelo 
Published: January 2023

Eventos de hibridização interespecífica são importantes na evolução de diversas famílias de angiospermas. No gênero Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae), seção Denticulata, há apenas três espécies, duas diploides: C. denticulata Engelm. e C. nevadensis I.M. Johnst., ambas com 2n = 30) e uma tetraploide (C. veatchii Brandegee, 2n = 60). Recentemente, foi encontrada uma outra espécie tetraploide, denominada provisoriamente de C. psorothamnensis (2n = 60). Estudos moleculares sugerem que tanto C. veatchii quanto C. psorothamnensis teriam se originado de hibridização interespecífica entre C. denticulata e C. nevadensis. Para testar citologicamente essa hipótese foi realizada hibridização in situ fluorescente com sondas genômicas (GISH) dos dois supostos ancestrais diploides e com sondas de DNA ribossomal 5S e 35S (FISH) para identificar o número e posição desses sítios. A análise de GISH em C. veatchii revelou 30 cromossomos marcados mais fortemente com o DNA de C. denticulata, enquanto os 30 cromossomos restantes marcaram mais fortemente com a sonda genômica de C. nevadensis. Em C. psorothamnensis, pouco menos de 30 cromossomos marcaram com o DNA de C. denticulata ou com o DNA de C. nevadensis e alguns cromossomos pareceram não marcar com nenhuma das duas sondas. A FISH com DNAr revelou os seguintes números de sítios: C. denticulata, 2 (5S) + 2 (35S); C. nevadensis, 6 5S + 10 35S; C. veatchii, 6 (5S) + 4 (35S); C. psorothamnensis, 4 (5S) + 4 (35S). Variação no número de sítios de DNAr foi encontrada em todas as populações, exceto naquelas de C. denticulata. Os dados de GISH suportam a hipótese de que tanto C. veatchii quanto C. psorothamnensis são alopoliploides derivados de C. denticulata e C. nevadensis. Por outro lado, a análise de sítios de DNAr sugerem que dois ou mais eventos de hibridização interespecífica podem ter ocorrido entre C. denticulata e C. nevadensis.