bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of the combination of carbamazepine and pulsed-radiofrequency in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Liu Yan , Zhou Peiyun 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of the combination of carbamazepine and pulsed-radiofrequency therapy on trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and changes in inflammation status in vivo.
Methods: Ninety-seven trigeminal neuralgia patients treated in Wuhan Fourth Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Forty-five patients treated with pulsed-radiofrequency therapy alone were designated as the control group (CG), while 52 who underwent carbamazepine and pulse-radiofrequency combination therapy were enrolled in the study group (SG). Changes in serum inflammatory factors, viz, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), were recorded before and after treatment. Similarly, changes in pain visual analog scale (VAS) score, quality of life score, and oxidative stress index were assessed before and after treatment; so also were changes in clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions.
Results: After treatment, VAS score, and levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in SG were lower than those in CG, while the score of quality of life in SG was higher (p < 0.05). The clinical efficacy of SG was higher than that of CG, but there was no significant difference in incidence of adverse reactions (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The therapeutic combination of carbamazepine and pulsed-radiofrequency is more effective than pulsed-radiofrequency alone in the short-term treatment of TN in patients. It produces better relief of pain, reduces inflammation and improves patients’ quality of life. However, it does not affect the incidence of adverse reactions.
Concentraciones de acido indolbutirico para la formacion de raices en condiciones in vitro de castaña (Bertholletia excelsa bonpl., Lecythidaceae)
Authors: Ancasi Espejo Ruth Gabriela , Alcázar Vivado José Armando , Muñoz Guzmán Isrrael 
Published: March 2023

La castaña (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl., Lecythidaceae) es una de las especies no maderables predominantes en la Amazonía boliviana. La reproduccion asexual in vitro es una alternativa para las especies forestales para incrementar la tasa de multiplicación en un corto período de tiempo, y lograr plántulas de alta calidad. El problema más critico en condiciones in vitro es el enraizamiento en las plantas forestales debido a la emisión de raíces que existe en el desbalance hídrico entre la transpiración y absorción de agua. El experimento fue implementado en un diseño completamente aleatorio con doce tratamientos con deferente concentraciones de AIB (0; 0.1; 0.5; 1.0 1.5 ; 2 mg/L) y dos medios distintos con sales minereles con 4.33 g/L(MS; WPM );con suplemento de sacarosa 30 g.L-1 g, el pH ajustado para 5,7 ± 0,1, solidificado con 2 g.L-1 de Phytagel. Los resultados permitieron concluir que las dosis de 0.5 y 1.0 mg.L-1 AIB presentan formaciones de raices en condiciones in vitro para la propagacion de cataña.
Taxpayers’ Perception of Public Sector Fiscal Responsibility and Voluntary Tax Compliance Behaviour in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Monday Osirim 
Published: March 2023

This study which is on the influence of taxpayers' perception of public sector fiscal responsibility on voluntary tax compliance is motivated by the quality of government fiscal responsibility, the level of tax compliance by the public and the reported low level of tax buoyancy and elasticity in Nigeria. The study adopts cross sectional survey research design. Four hundred and three (403) copies of valid questionnaire were used for the study; this represents 85% of the respondents. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The proposed hypotheses for the study were tested using regression analysis. The study provides evidence to show that voluntary tax compliance is low in Rivers State, Nigeria as on the average, voluntary tax compliance produced a mean score of 2.0928 and standard deviation of 0.469592.The study also provides evidence indicating that public accountability, government fiscal transparency, balanced and surplus budget, public information dissemination and government public engagements are key drivers of voluntary tax compliance and their relationships with voluntary compliance are positive and significant. Hence, it could be reasonably concluded that voluntary tax compliance is lacking in Rivers State leading to the recommendations that revenue authorities in Rivers State, Nigeria should intensify efforts to identify, register and bring to the tax net all eligible taxpayers operating in the formal and informal sectors by synergizing with financial firms and various professional bodies and trade unions. Public institutions should make public accountability and fiscal transparency their core mandate so as to earn public confidence geared towards improved tax compliance behaviour.
POLÍTICA INDUSTRIAL: BASES TEÓRICO-ANALÍTICAS EM PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Queiroz Lira Ana Claudia de , Soares de Lima Cavalcanti Vladyr Yuri , Barreto Gomes Maria de Lourdes 
Published: March 2023

A indústria, no momento histórico atual, é considerada um dos vetores de impulsionamento de forças que moldam o desenvolvimento econômico, entre essas: o investimento estrangeiro direto, o comércio de bens e serviços e os fluxos de tecnologia. Essas forças estão impulsionando nações e empresas no sentido de sua internacionalização, globalização e adoção de modelos radicalmente distintos de gerência e produção. Assim, as políticas industriais contemporâneas devem focar em novas tecnologias de produção, desenvolvimento de produtos e modelo de negócios, além da diversificação da economia para setores e atividades com maior valor agregado, conteúdo tecnológico e produtividade. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender política industrial dentro de uma perspectiva conceitual, histórica e aplicada considerando, principalmente, o que dizem entidades nacionais dedicadas a produzir e difundir informações sobre política industrial no Brasil, entre essas: Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial - IEDI, e Confederação Nacional da Indústria – CNI, que consideram que a estratégia de desenvolvimento sustentado do país deverá passar inevitavelmente pela dinamização do parque produtivo nacional e pela concepção atual da política industrial indissociável da concorrência, da atualização tecnológica e do aumento da produtividade, deve ser continuamente renovada e deve estar alinhada às políticas macroeconômicas (e mesmo às microeconômicas) tendo como objetivo o crescimento e o desenvolvimento do País.
Reflexos da pandemia da Covid-19 na situação econômico-financeira das fundações de apoio vinculadas à Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Authors: Pires Fernanda Maria , Souza Rodrigues Jéssica Mara , Reis Luiza Santangelo , Ritta Cleyton de Oliveira , Alberton Luiz 
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar os reflexos da pandemia da COVID-19 na situação econômico-financeira das Fundações de Apoio vinculadas à UFSC. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva com abordagem qualitativa por meio de pesquisa documental. O banco de dados da pesquisa contempla demonstrações contábeis, relatórios de gestão, relatórios de auditoria e notas explicativas do período entre 2017 a 2020. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que as três Fundações - FAPEU, FEPESE e FEESC - apresentaram em 2020, indicadores econômico-financeiros inferiores aos anos anteriores, com redução relevante em várias contas do balanço patrimonial e da demonstração de resultado. Também houve reflexos na operação, com a redução de volume de compras, demissões de colaboradores e demora nos repasses de recursos e resultados deficitários. Diante dos resultados, conclui-se que houve um agravamento na situação econômico-financeira das fundações, visto que todas as fundações tiveram redução significativa, principalmente de contratos de projetos. Nesse cenário de crise econômica e de Pandemia da COVID-19, o acompanhamento da situação econômico-financeira das fundações é fundamental, visto que desempenham papel importante no apoio e fomento aos projetos e atividades multidisciplinares acadêmicas e de extensão, gerando benefícios para a sociedade.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Kediri
Authors: Arisanti Petty , Nafita Sari Rini Ratna , Ayu Candra Diyah 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh secara signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan jerja karyawan pada PT Charoen Pokphand Kediri. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan menjelaskan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, di bantu dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 21, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menguunakan observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan studi pustaka. Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan karayawan pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Kediri sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 36 responden karyawan pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Kediri, yang berstatus pegawai tetap. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, analisis regresi linear sederhana, determinasi dan uji t. Dalam penelitian ini koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa penilaian motivasi di pengaruhi oleh Kepuasan kerja karyawan sebesar 72,0% sedangkan sisanya sebersar 28,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termaksud dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan nilai uji t sebesar 9,341 dan nilai Sig. 0,000 selanjutnya akan dibandingkan dengan ketentuan bila Sig < 0,05 maka dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X dan variabe Y dan bila sig. > 0,05 maka dinyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh. Nilai Sig dari output SPSS sebesar 0,000 ternyata lebih kecil dari 0,05 (Sig. 0,00 < 0,05) maka dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja
Profesionalisme Auditor Pada Auditor Junior Dan Auditor Senior
Authors: Paradita Bella , Prasetyo Eko , Kristanti Bella Arum 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Profesionalisme merupakan suatu persoalan penting dalam menjalankan pekerjaan audit senior dan audit junior, karena profesionalisme berpengaruh dalam hasil audit dan kualitas audit. Realita bahwa terdapat beberapa persoalan mengenai pelanggaran prosedur audit yang menunujukkan bahwa profesionalisme belum digunakan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai profesionalisme auditor senior dan auditor junior dalam mengaudit laporan keuangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara serta dianalisis berdasarkan teori fenomenologi . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor senior memiliki profesionalisme yang tinggi karena auditor senior mempunyai pengalaman, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang mumpuni. Auditor junior kurang dalam profesionalisme hal ini terlihat dalam pengambilan keputusan yang kurang tegas sehingga harus didampingi oleh auditor senior.
Keyword:profesionalisme, auditor senior, auditor junior, hasil audit

Abstract
Professionalism is an important doing audit work, because professionalism affects in audit results and audit quality. Reality there are several problems of audit procedures so that professionalism has not been optimally. This study aims to interpret the professionalism of senior auditors and junior auditors in auditing financial statements. The research analysis using a phenomenological aaproach. Data collection using interviews and analyzed based on phenomenological theory. The results showed that senior’s auditors had high professionalism because senior’s auditors had qualitified experience, education knowledge. Junior auditor’s had weaknes professionalism, this can be seen in less assertive decisions making, so the must be accompanied by seniors auditor
Keyword: profesionalism,seniors auditor, junior auditor,audit resul
Managerial strategies and effective staff meetings in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Yusuf Musibau 
Published: March 2023

The study examined the leadership behaviour towards conducting effective staff meetings.in Oyo State Public Universities; investigated the various management strategies that have been adopted by the Heads of Department in ensuring effectiveness in staff meetings in public universities as well as assessed the effective management strategy with a view to improving staff meetings in public universities in Osun State. A descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The population for the study comprised the Heads of Departments and Academic staff members in all the public universities in Osun state. Two self-designed instruments were used, namely: Management Strategies and Staff Meetings in Universities Interview Guide (MSSMUIG) and Staff Meeting Questionnaire (SMQ) to elicit information from the respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and content analysis. Frequency counts, percentages, means, and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions raised. Content analysis was used for the qualitative aspect. The results showed that all the management strategies adopted facilitates and enhances effective staff meetings in public universities in Osun State. It was further revealed that communication strategy was adopted because it afforded the staff members ample opportunities to express themselves and partake actively in decision-making process concerning departmental affairs as well as their personal affairs.. The study therefore, concluded that communication and management strategies were the most effective for staff meeting as they afforded members ample opportunities for expression and active participation in decision-making processes.
Poemas visuales en dos manuscritos de Manuel de Quiroz y Campo Sagrado: en la Epístola al virrey de Azanza y en el poemario Tiernos afectos
Authors: Terán Elizondo María Isabel 
Published: March 2023

RESUMEN:
En este ensayo se presentan y contrastan la Epístola al virrey de Azanza y el poemario Tiernos afectos…, de Manuel de Quiroz y Campo Sagrado, poeta barroco novohispano de finales del período virreinal, los cuales contienen ejemplos de poemas de carácter visual; se esbozan los vasos comunicantes que dichas obras y poemas establecen entre sí, así como con otros similares del mismo autor.

ABSTRACT:
This essay presents and contrasts the Epístola al virrey de Azanza and the collection of poems Tiernos afectos..., by Manuel de Quiroz y Campo Sagrado, a New Spanish Baroque poet from the late viceregal period, which contains examples of poems of a visual nature; the communicating vessels that these works and poems establish among themselves, and with other similar ones by the same author are outlined.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL DAN PROSES BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI.IPA1 SMA N 3 TEBO DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: GUSVANIDA GUSVANIDA 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the results and learning processes of class XI IPA 1 SMAN 3 Tebo by applying the discovery learning model. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects used in research on the application of the Discovery Learning learning model to improve biology learning outcomes and processes were students of class XI.IPA1 at SMA N 3 Tebo with a total of 36 students consisting of 11 male students and 25 female students. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw model can improve student learning outcomes in the teaching and learning process. Thus the use of the Discovery Achievement model of students studying Excretion in class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Tebo Regency. By comparing the absorption power of students in cycles I, II, III, it can be seen that there was a decrease in the number of students who failed (value 0-60), namely 90.9% in cycle I, 39.4% in cycle II and in cycle III 9.1%, meaning that there was a decrease action failure. While the increase in the number of students who scored (61 – 100) was 9.1% in cycle I, to 60.6% in cycle II and 91% in cycle III, meaning that there was an increase in the success of the action on the material Bacteria in Biology class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Tebo Regency
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil dan proses belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMAN 3 Tebo dengan penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian tentang penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil dan proses belajar biologi adalah siswa kelas XI.IPA1 di SMA N 3 Tebo yang berjumlah 36 siswa yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 25 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dengan demikian penggunaan model Discoveri Prestasi siswa mempelajari Ekresi pada manisia kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tebo. Dengan Membandingkan daya serap siswa pada siklus I, II, III terlihat terjadi penurunan jumlah siswa yang gagal ( nilai 0 – 60) yaitu 90.9 % pada siklusI,39,4 % pada siklus II dan pada siklus III 9,1 % , artinya terjadi penurunan kegagalan tindakan. Sedangkan peningkatan jumlah siswa yang berhasil nilai ( 61 – 100) yaitu 9,1 % pada siklus I, menjadi 60,6 % pada siklus II dan 91 % pada siklus III, artinya terdapat peningkatan keberhasilan tindakan pada materi Bakteri mata pelajaran Biologi kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tebo.
Wetting and drying cycles, organic amendments, and gypsum play a key role in structure formation and stability of sodic Vertisols
Authors: Niaz Sara , Wehr J. Bernhard , Dalal Ram C. , Kopittke Peter M. , Menzies Neal W. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In the natural environment, soils undergo wetting and drying (WD) cycles due
to precipitation and evapotranspiration. The WD cycles have a profound
impact on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties and drive the
development of structure in soils. Degraded soils are often lacking
structure, and the effect of organic amendments and WD cycles on structure
formation of these soils is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the role of biotic and abiotic factors on aggregate formation and
stabilization of sodic soils after the addition of gypsum and organic
amendments (feedlot manure, chicken manure, lucerne pallets, and anionic
poly acrylamide). Amended soils were incubated at 25 ∘C over four
WD cycles, with assessment of soil microbial respiration, electrical
conductivity, pH, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), aggregate stability in
water (ASWAT), aggregate size distribution, and mean weight diameter. Our
results demonstrate that WD cycles can improve aggregate stability after the
addition of amendments in sodic Vertisols, but this process depends on the
type of organic amendment. Lucerne pellets resulted in highest soil
microbial respiration, proportions of large macroaggregates (>2000 µm), and mean weight diameter. In contrast, dispersion was
significantly reduced when soils were treated with chicken manure, whilst
anionic polyacrylamide only had a transient effect on aggregate stability.
When these organic amendments were applied together with gypsum, the
stability of aggregates was further enhanced, and dispersion became
negligible after the second WD cycle. The formation and stability of small
macroaggregates (2000–250 µm) was less dependent on the type of
organic amendments and more dependent on WD cycles as the proportion of
small macroaggregates also increased in control soils after four WD cycles,
highlighting the role of WD cycles as one of the key factors that improves
aggregation and stability of sodic Vertisols.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE LİSE SON SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PSİKOSOSYAL VE REHBERLİK GEREKSİNİMLERİ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: UZUN Sevda , GÖKOĞLU Ayşe 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVİD 19 pandemi sürecinde lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin psikososyal ve rehberlik gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu nitel araştırma 15 lise son sınıf öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler Whatsapp uygulaması aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Colaizzi'nin fenomenolojik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Pandemi sürecinde öğrencilerin öğretmenleriyle yüz yüze iletişim kuramadıkları ve pandemi sürecinde yaşadıkları zorluklarla baş etmek için aile üyelerinden destek aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin pandemi sürecinde motivasyonlarının olumsuz etkilendiği ve anksiyete yaşadıkları bu durumdan dolayı meslek seçimlerini değiştirdikleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde internet ve sosyal medya kullanımını artırdığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Covid 19 pandemisinde lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin psikososyal olarak olumsuz etkilendikleri anksiyete ve korku yaşadıkları ve psikososyal gereksinimlerinin tam olarak karşılanmadığı saptanmıştır.
COVID-19 pandemisinde uzaktan eğitimin ebelik bölümü akademisyenlerinin duygusal emek ile tükenmişlik düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: ÇAĞAN Emine Serap , İÇKE Sibel 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi dünya genelinde neredeyse tüm okul ve üniversitelerin kapanmasına neden olmuş, özellikle ebelik gibi uygulamalı bölümleri büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu dönemde en çok etkilenen gruplardan biri de akademisyenlerdir. Bu çalışma ile COVID-19 pandemisinde uzaktan eğitimin ebelik bölümü akademisyenlerinin duygusal emek ile tükenmişlik düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel türdedir. Araştırma Ekim–Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında Google forms üzerinden online veri toplama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş, akademisyenlere whatsApp grubu üzerinden ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden, online araştırma anket formunu eksiksiz dolduran 73 ebelik bölümü akademisyenleri araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur.
Bulgular: Akademisyenlerin duygusal emek ölçeği puanı 60,60±9,63, COVID-19 tükenmişlik ölçeği puanı ise 29,17±8,83’dır. Çocuk sahibi olma durumu, mesleki deneyim süresi, kronik hastalık varlığı, COVID-19 geçirme durumu, uzaktan eğitimden memnuniyet durumu, öğrencilerin canlı derse katılım memnuniyeti gibi değişkenler ile ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark olmadığı saptanmışken, akademisyenlerin yaş grubu, pandemi döneminde ders işleyişinin verimliği konusunda düşünceleri ile COVID-19 tükenmişlik düzeyi puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda COVID-19 pandemisinde ebelik akademisyenlerin duygusal emek düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, COVID-19 tükenmişlik düzeylerinin orta düzey olduğu saptanmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisinde akademisyenin duygusal emek ve tükenmişliğine odaklanan çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Elde ettiğimiz mevcut bulguların doğruluğu için daha çok çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır