bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BRIEF CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SUPREMACY OF THE UNION REGULATION IN RELATION TO NATIONAL ACTS
Authors: VÂLCU Elise-Nicoleta 
Published: December 2022

The European Union is an international integration organization in the sense that we constantly retain requests from some European states for accession. The EU is not an international organization in the classical sense, departing significantly from the terminology established by international law. So, we are in the presence of an autonomous governance, with individual rights and powers. In this sense, the member states have given up part of their legislative sovereignty in favour of the Union in order to jointly exercise the prerogatives deriving from this transfer. Also, the European Union is based on sources of law that give rise to a legal system distinct from the systems of the member states, characterized by its supremacy in relation to the latter.
The present study aims to address the issue of the supremacy of the Union law system, in relation to the national law, with special reference to the supremacy of the main source derived from the Union, the regulation, in relation to the sources of the national legal order.
TURKISH SMART CITIES’ LOOK AND OVERVIEW IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: KESTELLİOĞLU Gözde 
Published: December 2022

On a day with the interruption of the urban functions such as the failure to meet the needs of the citizens as well as the impairment or depletion of limited resources and unplanned urbanization which is caused by the factors including fast growing population, uncontrolled power etc., urban suggestions in different concepts are deliberated within the scope of sustainability.
This study aims to evaluate the overall situation across Turkey and the world thereby addressing the smart cities within this concept in terms of sustainability. To this end, determinations have been made based on the data obtained from the literature as well as relevant documentation, sites and visits of the relevant units.
The study demonstrates that they are in the organization process and that similar and/or several projects have been implemented considering relevant documentation in line with the requirements of each city across our country as well as across the world. Nevertheless, in Turkey, in particular, it has been found necessary to start from the correct sports in smart urbanization, further expand organization and materially support local administrations. Another significant matter is that it is necessary to focus on making local people, one of the key elements of smart city, achieve public awareness at this point with industry 4.0.
HAVA LOJİSTİĞİNDE MÜŞTERİ İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ACAR Raşit 
Published: December 2022

İşletmelerin varlıklarının sebepleri olan müşterilerin, memnuniyetlerinin devam ettiği sürece işletmeler rekabet avantajı sağlayacaklardır. Artan hizmet sağlayıcılar ile beraber müşterilerin tercih edebileceği farklı alternatifler mevcuttur. Bu durumda seçici olmak müşteriler için, müşteri ilişkilerini olumlu ilerletme zorunluluğu da işletmeler için kaçınılmazdır. İşletmelerin sürdürülebilir ve hayatta kalabilmeleri adına bu gereklilikleri yerine getirmek durumunda olduğu bilinmektedir.
Bu gereksinimden ortaya çıkan makale, hava lojistiğinde uzun yıllar emek harcamış çalışanların müşteri ilişkileri üzerine görüşlerinin alındığı nitel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma sonunda, sektöre müşteri ilişkileri ile ilgili sonuç ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Tüketim Kültürünün Sosyal Medya Aplikasyonları İle Dönüşümü ve Entegrasyonu: Gösterişçi Tüketim Bağlamında Instagram Paylaşımları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Kaan Mert 
Published: December 2022

Bireyin kendini gerçekleştirmek için bir imaj oluşturma mücadelesi söz konusudur.
Botton’a göre bu imajın oluşum nedeni; bireyin toplum içinde bir yer edinme, bir statü kümesi içerisinde yer alma mücadelesi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Tüketim kültürü kavramı, özellikle kapitalist ekonomi politik sistemlerde oluşan toplumsal yapının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmış, bireylerin tüketme davranışlarının kültür ile olan ilişkisini ve sonuçlarının incelendiği bir alandır. Veblen’in Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi eserinde tüketimin gösteriş amaçlı bir eylem halini aldığı ifade edilmektedir. Toplum ve ekonomi arasındaki ilişkiyi sınıfsal farklılaşmalara da dayandırmaktadır. Veblen, gösterişçi tüketimin üst sosyal sınıf ve bunlara benzemeye çalışan diğer sınıflar tarafından gösteriş amaçlı olarak yapılan alışverişler olduğunu anlatmaktadır. Sosyal medya üzerinden bireyin kendini ifade etmesiyle birlikte ait olduğu kimliği, sosyal çevresinde oluşturmak istediği imajı, gittiği mekân, kullanmış olduğu eşya, satın aldığı ürünün markası ve tükettiği yiyecek ifade etmesine imkân sağlamıştır. Bireyin beğenilme ve toplumda yüksek statüde kabul görme çabasının sosyal medya aplikasyonlarıyla görsele dökmesi bireyin imajını sosyal çevresine sunmaya çalışması olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada; mobil teknoloji ile hayatımıza entegre olan sosyal medya aplikasyonlarının tüketim kültürüne etkisi ve yol açtığı değişimler, gösterişçi tüketim kavramının sosyal medya aplikasyonları ile kazandığı yeni boyut, Instagram uygulaması üzerinden, gösterge bilimsel analiz yöntemiyle tüketim davranışlarını mütemadiyen paylaşan on farklı hesap üzerinden incelenmiştir.
ڕەهەندی ئەفسانەیی لە شیعرەکانی (حاجی قادری کۆیی) دا
Authors: دلاوه‌ر عومه‌ر حه‌مه‌د  , ئیدریس عه‌بدوڵڵا مسته‌فا  
Published: December 2022

توێژینەوەی "ئەفسانە لە شیعرەکانی حاجی قادری کۆیی " هەنگاوێکە بەرەو ناساندنی دونیای "حاجی قادر" و کاریگەریی فۆلکلۆر لەسەر شیعرەکانی،بە تایبەت " ئەفسانە" شاعیر هەوڵیداوە ئەو کەره‌ستە ئامادەیەی فۆلکلۆر بترنجێنێتە نێو شیعرەکانی،بۆ ئەوەی هەم خەڵکە گشتییەکە تێی بگەن،هەمیش کورتبڕی بکات بەدەربڕینێکی کەم زۆرترین مەبەست و واتا دەرببڕێت.
مەزراندنی فۆلکلۆر بە تایبەتیش ئەفسانە گرنگە،بۆ مێژوو و بۆ پاراستنی ئەو سامانە فۆلکلۆرییە لە ڕێگەی شیعرەوە.
ئەم باسە و باسی دیکەیش پەیوەست بە ئەفسانە خراوەتە ڕوو و لە شوێن و جێگای خۆی ڕوونکراوەتەوە،باس لەو مەبەستانەیش کراوە کە " حاجی قادر " بەهۆیەوە ئەفسانەکانی بەکارهێناوە،شاعیر هەوڵیداوە،ئەفسانە کوردییەکان زیاتر بە نەوەی دوای خۆی بناسێنێت، کورد سوود لە ئەفسانە جیهانییەکانیش ببینێت و ئەدەبی خۆی پێ دەوڵەمەندتر بکات.
شیکردنەوەی پەندی پێشینانی کوردی بەپێی یاساکانی گوێزانەوە
Authors: خەسرۆ جەلال خدر  , ساجیدە عەبدوڵڵا فەرهادی  
Published: December 2022

ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە بە ناونیشانی (شیکردنەوەی پەندی پێشینانی کوردی بەپێی یاساکانی گوێزانەوە)یە، هەوڵێكە بۆ پراکتیزەکردنی یاساكانی گوێزانەوە بەسەر پەندی پێشینانی كوردیدا؛ لەگەڵ ئەوەی پەند دەربڕینێكی چەسپاوە و بە ئاسانی مل بۆ هەموو گوێزانەوەیەك نادا، بەڵام بەپێی یاساكانی گوێزانەوە، دوای بەرهەمهێنانی ڕستەی پەندەكە لە ئاستی ژێرەوە، پێویستی بە چەند یاسایێك دەبێ تاكو بە ئاستی ڕووكەش بگات، پەندی پێشینانیش مەبەستدارە و قسەكەر زۆرجار بە مەبەست جەخت لەسەر كەرەستەیەك دەكات و گۆڕین یا جێگۆڕكێ بە جێكەوتەكەی دەكات، تاكو گەیاندنی واتای مەبەست تیایدا ئاسانتر ببێت؛ جێگۆڕكێی كەرەستەكانیش نابێتە هۆی گۆڕینی دۆخ و ئەركی ڕێزمانییان. لێكۆڵینەوەكە جگە لە پێشەكی و ئەنجام، لە دوو بەش پێكدێت:
بەشی یەكەم: تایبەتە بە كەرەستە سینتاكسییەكان و قاڵبەكانی ڕیزبوونیان لە دروستەی پەندی پێشینانی كوردیدا، تیایدا باس لە كەرەستە بەخورتی و ئارەزوومەندانەكان و پەیوەندیی واتایی نێوانیان دەكرێ.
بەشی دووەم: بۆ یاساكانی گوێزانەوە لە پەندی پێشینانی كوردیدا تەرخانكراوە، كە بەپێی توانا هەوڵدراوە ئەو یاسایانەی لە دروستەی ڕووكەشی پەندی پێشیناندا جێبەجێدەبن، یەكلا و ساغ بكرێنەوە.
دواتریش ئەو ئەنجامانەی كە لە لێكۆڵینەوەكەدا پێیگەیشتووین خراونەتە ڕوو، لە كۆتاییشدا، دوا بەدوای پەراوێز و لیستی سەرچاوەكان، پوختەی لێكۆڵینەوەكە بە هەر دوو زمانی عەرەبی و ئینگلیزی نووسراوە.
بەراوردکردنی نیشانەی ڕێزمانی و ئامراز لە زمانی کوردیدا
Authors: ڕێباز مه‌حمود محه‌مه‌دساڵح  , عەبدوڵڵا حوسێن ڕەسوول  
Published: December 2022

ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بە ناونیشانی ( بەراوردکردنی نیشانەی ڕێزمانی و ئامراز لە زمانی کوردیدا)یە، هەوڵێکە بۆ باسکردنی بابەتێکی گرنگی زمان، کە لە زمانی کوردیدا بە شێوەیەکی ورد و زانستی باس نەکراوە، هەندێ جار بە هەڵە بە نیشانەی ڕێزمانی وتراوە ئامراز و بەپێچەوانەوەش.
باسکردنەکەش زیاتر لەڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی دەبێت، چونکە تێکەڵاوکردنی نیشانە ڕێزمانییەکان و ئامرازەکان هەڵەیەکی باوە و زیاتر هۆکارەکەی بۆ فۆڕمەکەیان دەگەڕێتەوە.
ئەم توێژینەوەیەش لە پێشەکی و سێ بەش و ئەنجام و لیستی سەرچاوەکان پێکهاتووە:
بەشی یەکەم: ناساندنی نیشانەیە کە چەمک و تایبەتمەندی و پێناسە و جۆرەکانی نیشانە دەگرێتە خۆ.
بەشی دووەم: ئەم بابەتانە لەخۆ دەگرێت: ( چەمک و تایبەتمەندی و پێناسە و جۆرەکانی ئامرازەکانی: پەیوەندی و لێکدەر و گەیەنەر، هەروەها جیاکردنەوەی نیشانە ڕێزمانییەکان و ئامرازە نووساوەکان بە وشەکانەوه).
بەشی سێیەم: خاڵە هاوبەش و جیاوازەکان، کە لەنێوان نیشانە ڕێزمانییەکان و ئامرازەکان هەن، دەگرێتە خۆ.
کۆتکردنی چاڵاکی گیرەک لە داڕشتنی وشەی زمانی کوردیدا
Authors: سروە جەعفەر محەمەدئەمین  , عەبدوڵلا عه‌زیز بابان  
Published: December 2022

ئەم توێژینەوە لە چوارچێوەی وشەسازیدایە، تیایدا کرداری کۆتکردن ڕوون دەکاتەوە، کە بریتییە لە نەگەڕانەوەی فۆڕمێک بە هۆی بوونی فۆڕمێکی تر، باس لە چۆنیەتی ڕێگەگرتنی دروستبوونی وشە و زاراوە دەکات، هەروەها هۆکاری کۆتکردن دەخاتەڕوو، ئاماژە بە کاریگەریە نەرێنییەکانی کۆتی گیرەک دەکات لە بەرهەمهێنی وشە و زاراوەدا، کە تیایدا باس لە هەنگاوەکانی ئەم کاریگەریە نەرێنییە کراوە، جیاوازی بەهێزیی گیرەک و بێ هێزیی گیرەک لە کۆتکردندا خراوەتەڕوو، ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە دوو بەش پێکهاتووە:
بەشی یەکەم بریتییە لە چەمک و پێناسەی کۆتکردن و کۆتکردن لە داڕشتنی وشەدا و هۆکارەکانی کۆتبوونی گیرەک و کاریگەری نەرێنی کۆتی گیرەک لە بەرهەمهێنی وشە و زاراوەدا هەروەها جیاوازی بەهێزی و بێ هێزیی گیرەک لە کۆتکردندا.
بەشی دووەم بریتییە لە چەند پێشنیازێک بۆ چارەسەرکردن و داڕشتنی وشە و زاراوەی کوردی.
Building Entrepreneurship Values Based on Shariah Economic Perspective
Authors: Buchori Nur Syamsudon , Budiman Johan , Setiawan Donny , Saipulloh Saipulloh , Qomaruzzaman Ainun , Adiyanto Adiyanto , Mizan Aslam Mohd 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to explore the efforts to grow the spirit of entrepreneurship as everyone needs to do it these days. It is caused by an urgent need for someone to get out of economic difficulties. The study was a qualitative approach in the form of library research with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study showed that shariah economics will reach the goal of life, namely the goal to achieve fallah and maslahah. An entrepreneur thinks of long-term good fortune in both the world and the hereafter and does not only look at the material but also looks at the spiritual. Entrepreneurs will feel the satisfaction of achieving something and fulfilled the needs of life in a balanced way between the world and the hereafter.
Implementation of Shariah Finance to Increase the Welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Business
Authors: Edy Handoyo Sarwo , Doddy Muhammad , Fathoni Yasin Muhammad , Parnawi Afi , Satriani Satriani , Elinah Elinah 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the efforts that have been made by LKS in implementing Islamic finance, the obstacles encountered and the role of LKS in implementing Islamic finance for MSME. This study was a qualitative approach in the form of a case study in Batam City. The results showed that the oobstacles faced, limited human resources and service offices, constrained by collateral as a second way out because financing must remain secure, internal services are not optimal, understanding and awareness of the community are still happy with instant loans, do not want to be complicated so that more people make transactions with financial institutions conventional rather than LKS which assumes the process seems complicated. Micro entrepreneurs need the role of LKS, especially in terms of capital used to expand the market and develop their business so that it contributes greatly to the national economy, LKS with the institution of Bank Riau Kepri Syariah (BRKS) can provide a way out to meet the needs of a consumptive society and can cover the needs MSME investment.
Resource Use by the Slenderwrist Burrowing Crayfish, Fallicambarus petilicarpus
Authors: Bloomer Caitlin C. , Taylor Christopher A. , Wagner Brian K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Understanding species’ habitat and resource requirements is critical for effective conservation. To assess whether a species is imperiled, data are needed on its range and natural history. In this study, we examined the resource use, including diet and habitat associations, of the Slenderwrist Burrowing Crayfish, Fallicambarus petilicarpus, a narrowly endemic primary burrowing crayfish in southcentral Arkansas. We found that F. petilicarpus has an omnivorous diet, feeding on aquatic invertebrates and detritus. We compared habitat characteristics of sites in the Ouachita drainage that contained F. petilicarpus and sites with other primary burrowing crayfish. Fallicambarus petilicarpus inhabits roadside ditches with low elevation and reduced canopy cover, like other primary burrowing species in the region. Comparisons among burrowing crayfish suggest there may be overlap in environmental niches of species in this region and subsequent competition. Field sampling expanded the known range of F. petilicarpus from ~174 km2 to ~1150 km2. Fallicambarus petilicarpus remains a narrowly endemic species with potential to be threatened by habitat loss and food scarcity caused by urban expansion and climate change.
The Life History of the Rusty Crayfish (Faxonius rusticus) in a Small Southern Ontario Stream
Authors: Hamr Premek , Verhoeff Noah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An intensive, long-term study of the life history of O. rusticus was conducted in Fleetwood Creek, a small stream in Southern Ontario, Canada. The reproductive biology as well as molting cycle were investigated and the larval development and morphology was documented in detail for the first time in this important invasive species. Despite recent climate change effects, such as higher maximum temperatures as well as significant short term temperature fluctuations, the overall life cycle does not appear significantly different from previous studies conducted in the 1980s and 1990s but the crayfish activity appeared to be affected by temperature fluctuations associated with climate change. Mating and spawning occurred in the first week of April. The onset of mating and spawning occurred at temperatures of 9-10°C which was somewhat higher than previously reported for this species in this region of Ontario. Abdominal eggs were carried for approximately 7-weeks and larval stages remain attached to their mothers between 12 and 15 days. Free-living young were first observed in early June. Maturity is attained within the first summer, at 19-20 mm carapace length, in at least 30% of the young-of-the-year and most individuals of both sexes are mature at 25 mm carapace length. Monitoring was conducted weekly and daily during molting and spawning periods in spring 2021 and 2022, which makes this study unique with respect to most other life history field studies.
First Records of White River Crayfish (Procambarus acutus) in Canada on Pelee Island, Ontario, with notes on other crayfish species present and their habitats
Authors: Hossie Thomas J. , Hamr Premek 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Freshwater crayfish rank among the most imperilled groups and play several critical roles in freshwater ecosystems, yet survey efforts remain limited throughout much of Canada and North America. Inadequate survey and monitoring efforts render our ecosystems vulnerable to the introduction and spread of harmful invasive species which can be difficult or impossible to control following establishment. During surveys targeting salamander larvae across Pelee Island, Ontario we incidentally captured crayfish and identified them to species. Three species were detected including two native species known only from collections in the 1960s (Creaserinus fodiens, Faxonius immunis) as well as the non-native White River Crayfish (Procambarus acutus) which has not been documented previously in Canada. Our oldest record of P. acutus is from 2015, and the species currently appears to be widespread and well established on Pelee Island and has also recently been recorded in Six Mile Lake on the Canadian Shield. We provide preliminary data on the aquatic habitats where each species was found on Pelee Island and strongly encourage additional monitoring efforts combined with targeted education efforts to prevent the spread of P. acutus to the Ontario mainland.
Dynamic Hull Vane—A Solution for Active Pitch Motion Reduction and Resistance Reduction of Ships
Authors: Haywood Alan , Ricks Andrew , Bouckaert Bruno , Hofman Julian 
Published: December 2022

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The Dynamic Hull Vane® is an actively controlled version of the Hull Vane®, a patented energy-saving and seakeeping device which consists of a submerged wing mounted on the aft ship. The Hull Vane is positioned in the upward flow aft of the ship, to develop forward thrust and reduce the stern wave. Naiad Dynamics US Inc, is a supplier of ride control systems and has worked with Hull Vane BV to develop the Dynamic Hull Vane®. By enabling the Hull Vane® to rotate, it can produce variable lift forces which when suitably controlled can reduce the pitching motions of a vessel in a seaway. This paper describes some of the research carried out on the AMECRC series 13, a generic fast displacement hull.

Introduction
Among other characteristics, two main performance parameters of a ship are fuel consumption and ship motions. Besides a well-designed hull, several appendages can be used to increase the performance. One of this is the Hull Vane. The Hull Vane is a fixed hydrofoil behind the transom of the ship. The Hull Vane has the potential to create large lift forces on the aft ship, thereby changing the resistance and the dynamic position of the vessel (Uithof et al. 2014).
Ship motion reduction has long been a topic of research, and this has led to a number of solutions, which are widely applied. Most of the study work and products have been related to the rolling motions of ships, and there are indeed various effective solutions available, such as fin stabilizers, gyrostabilizers, interceptors, trim tabs, and antiroll tanks. The pitching motion of ships has been studied less, and while there are systems on the market to actively dampen the pitching motions of fast (planing) vessels, it has always been a challenge to dampen the pitch and heave motions of displacement ships, due to their inertia and limited speed. The pitch and heave motions are the prime source of vertical accelerations on board and these in turn are one of the main contributors in the Motion Sickness Incidence (MSI). Passive systems to reduce pitch motions exist, such as bow foils, which are preferably retractable to avoid their resistance penalty in calm water. There are two passive systems which dampen pitching motions while not adding calm-water resistance on specific ship types, because they reduce the wavemaking resistance of the ship: the bulbous bow and Hull Vane®. The pitch dampening effect of the passive Hull Vane has been demonstrated on naval vessels in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) (Bouckaert 2016) and in model tests (Ferré 2019).
Airbnb e Covid-19. Il ruolo degli attori professionali nel mercato turistico delle capitali del Sud Europa
Authors: Iacovone Chiara 
Published: December 2022

In the last years the tourist hospitality sector faced substantial changes due to the digital revolution carried on by platforms such as Airbnb. In almost a decade Airbnb consolidated its position as a principal channel in the short-term rental market. Over this period, it faced a series of internal changes regarding the composition of the hosts. Property managers, real estate firms, and tourism hospitality professionals used Airbnb as a preferential channel to their business establishing a professional offer within the platform. This dynamic highly disadvantaged smallest and non-professional hosts. This article analyzes the category of professional host highlighting how, even during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic (2020), they had maintained their leading position experiencing the best performances.
Réutilisation sociale des biens confisqués au crime organisé à Lecco et Bari (Italie): quel impact sur la transformation et la valorisation territoriales?
Authors: Palermo Claudia 
Published: December 2022

The confiscation of assets derived from criminal activities refers to the permanent deprivation of such property through a court decision or administrative procedure, resulting in the transfer of its ownership to the State. This measure can be considered the best way to combat organised crime, especially when it involves the use of confiscated property for the benefit of society and the territories affected by the criminal presence. The purpose of this article is to look at the role of social reuse of property confiscated from organised crime, which involves using properties to transform and enhance territories as well as returning those to the community.
La LIPU e il Centro Habitat Mediterraneo di Ostia, esempio virtuoso di sintesi dialettica tra tutela dell’ambiente e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale
Authors: Lucchesi Flavio 
Published: December 2022

LIPU is a non-profit association founded in the 1960s committed to the conservation of nature, the protection of biodiversity and the promotion of ecological culture in Italy. This paper traces the events that marked its history, investigating the aims, initiatives and results achieved. A specific case study is then addressed, that of the Centro Habitat Mediterraneo in Ostia, which is a virtuous example of the recovery and enhancement of a previously abandoned area, now transformed into a place where environment and culture interact in a particularly dynamic reality with marked connotations of social inclusiveness.
Solidarity networks for grassroots collaboration in response to the pandemic: the case of the city of Valencia (Spain)
Authors: Salom-Carrasco Julia 
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic drove the emergence of grassroots solidarity initiatives designed to alleviate the impact of the subsequent health, economic and social crisis. Some of these initiatives were organised collectively in a process which can be considered as social innovation. Taking the city of Valencia (Spain) as a case study, this paper examines the grassroots solidarity initiatives which sprang up in the first wave of the pandemic, analysing their features, their relationship with previous initiatives and their roots in the territory to make an initial assessment of their potential for social transformation.
Multiple spatial practices and scales within and beyond City Plaza, Athens
Authors: Lafazani Olga 
Published: December 2022

City Plaza was an abandoned hotel in the center of Athens, squatted in April 2016, in the midst of what was named a “refugee crisis”. In the 39 months that it operated, it became a home to more than 2.500 refugees from more than 10 different countries. Still, what was achieved in City Plaza was beyond that: a community of solidarity and struggle was ‘manufactured’, and City Plaza gradually became a symbol of resistance to the dominant policies of control and repression of migration. This paper focuses on the analysis of the multiple practices and scales of space. The aim is to think around the manifold and interrelated spatial scales, structures, relations and practices that dialectically constructed and were constructed within and beyond City Plaza.