bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calretinin-expressing neurons in the basal forebrain specifically contact granule cells in the olfactory bulb and modulate odor learning
Authors: Constantinescu Vlad Stefan , Folschweiller Shani , Siri Tiziano , Alonso Mariana , De Saint Jan Didier , Saghatelyan Armen 
Published: January 2025

GABAergic neurons in basal forebrain (BF) nuclei project densely to all layers of the mouse main olfactory bulb (OB), the first relay in odor information processing. However, BF projection neurons are diverse and the contribution of each subtype to odor information processing is not known. In the present study, we used retrograde and anterograde tracing methods together with whole-brain light-sheet analyses, patch-clamp recordings coupled with optogenetic and chemogenetic approaches during spontaneous odor discrimination, and go/no-go odor discrimination/learning tests to characterize the synaptic targets in the OB of BF calretinin-expressing (CR+) GABAergic cells and to reveal their functional implications. We used mice of either sex to show that OB-projecting CR+ neurons innervate the bulbar granule cell layer but not the glomerular layer. Optogenetic stimulation of CR+ axonal projections in OB slices elicited monosynaptic GABAergic currents in granule cells (GCs). Retrograde rabies virus-based transsynaptic tracing experiments confirmed these synaptic connections and further suggested that CR+ neurons provide the principal, if not the unique, BF input onto GCs. Chemogenetic inhibition of CR+ neurons in the BF of male mice did not affect odor discrimination in habituation/dishabituation tasks but led to impairment in odor learning during go/no-go odor-associative tasks. Our results revealed a subtype-specific projection pattern in the OB of a select population of BF neurons and suggested that distinct BF GABAergic projections have distinct effects on odor information processing and learning.Significance statementThe basal forebrain projects densely into the olfactory bulb and plays an important role in odor processing. The basal forebrain contains neurochemically distinct cellular populations but the contribution of each subtype to odor information processing is not known. We identified predominant, if not unique, synaptic connections between neurons in the basal forebrain that are characterized by the expression of calretinin (CR) and granule cells in the olfactory bulb. The detailed morpho-functional characterization of these connections based on anterograde, retrograde, and rabies-based transsynaptic labeling, patch-clamp recordings, optogenetics, and behavioral analyses indicated that these connections are GABAergic in nature and suggested that CR-expressing neurons in the basal forebrain are involved in odor learning.
Modelos de inteligencia artificial y formación del traductor
Authors: Arbildo Mateo , Lévano Castro Sofia 
Published: January 2025

This paper aims at reflecting on the need to reorient translator training within the evolving landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in professional settings. Te role of the human translator, as we know it today, will disappear as routine and repetitive tasks will become automated by AI-driven machine translation, leaving complex text translation and post-editing tasks for the human translator. Therefore, it is imperative to exercise the human skills needed for mediation in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural contexts. Proficiency in translation technology requires higher-order cognitive functions; hence, translator must engage in critical thinking, understand the mechanics of AI models to tailor prompts to translation brief specifics, and acknowledge the potential risks associated with AI in data processing on the internet . Consequently, a training program that emphasizes reflection on utilitarian ethics, critical thinking and functional prompts formulation will favor the integration of AI models in the translator’s training, facilitating their subsequent integration into the professional market.
Factores vinculados al sentido de pertenencia en ingeniería durante el primer año en modalidad on-line
Authors: Bazignan Guerrero Carol , Rojas Retamal Ximena 
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio investiga las experiencias de pertenencia de 112 estudiantes de reciente ingreso a ingeniería durante el período de educación virtual de emergencia en 2021. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo que recopiló las reflexiones escritas de los estudiantes sobre las razones de su sentido de pertenencia o falta de este durante el período educativo en línea. Además, se evaluó su nivel de pertenencia experimentado durante este período. Los datos fueron analizados mediante análisis de contenido temático. Los resultados revelaron seis categorías principales que abordan la importancia de las actividades vinculadas a la disciplina y profesión, el contacto presencial, los espacios físicos, la emocionalidad experimentada y eventos negativos específicos con docentes. Se concluye que hay varios aspectos que caracterizan la experiencia de pertenencia o falta de ella en estudiantes recién ingresados durante la educación virtual de emergencia, destacando la importancia del vínculo con la actividad disciplinar y la experiencia universitaria.
Abraham Mesapsa and the issue of the authenticity of the relics of Saint John the Almsgiver
Authors: Zervan Vratislav 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis inquiry focuses on the testimony of Abraham Mesapsa, Archbishop of Ohrid, concerning the authenticity of the remains of Saint John the Almsgiver from 1629. The document, preserved in the Slovak National Archive, was already annotated in the 19th century. This study incorporates commentary on the hitherto unanalysed text. A detailed examination has shown that the spiritus rector of the document was apparently the Esztergom Archbishop and Cardinal Péter Pázmány, who had meticulously prepared the erection of a new mausoleum for the relics of Saint John the Almsgiver. Pázmány took advantage of the services of the greatly impoverished Archbishop of Ohrid, who was at that time in Vienna seeking financial support for his almost ruined archbishopric. Abraham, who often abused the trust of European rulers as well as the Russian Tsar, evidently confirmed the authenticity of the relics of Saint John the Almsgiver in exchange for financial help. His not particularly trustworthy document was then presented to the highest authorities of the Habsburg monarchy during the centenary festivities in Pressburg as an important testimony.
Les Grecs dans la Chronique de Saba Malaspina sur les règnes de Manfred et de Charles Ier d’Anjou (1254/58–1285)
Authors: Borghese Gian Luca , Grévin Benoît 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe Greeks are not a central theme in Saba Malaspina’s Latin chronicle, covering the reigns of Manfred and Charles I of Anjou. A detailed analysis of the context in which the Greeks and Greece are mentioned in this chronicle, with its extremely meticulous rhetorical construction, nevertheless reveals the extent to which Saba Malaspina’s discourse contains both a series of clichés and a more refined perception of the relationship between the Greeks and the Kingdom of Sicily, as regards both the Greek populations of the Mezzogiorno and the clashes between the Byzantine emperor and the Angevin king. Saba Malaspina’s position as a bishop with close ties to both Rome and Calabria may have helped him to develop a more refined image of the Greek than that of a number of Latin writers of his time.
Evaluation of retardation effect for the migration of cesium under unsaturated conditions
Authors: Chida Taiji , Kawakami Hirotaka , Seki Tsugumi , Watanabe Noriaki , Niibori Yuichi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study discussed the migration of cesium (Cs) ions through porous media under unsaturated conditions in the shallow subsurface for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste. In the flow experiments, the column was packed with sand particles and placed horizontally, considering that the water saturation was distributed as uniformly as possible in the flow direction. From X-ray computed tomography observation, assuming that the unsaturated column had two kinds of flow paths, one of which easily flowed (saturated parts) and the other did not (unsaturated parts), this study combined the numerical solutions of two advection–diffusion equations and estimated the retardation coefficient for Cs ions in the column. The retardation coefficients were estimated to be smaller than those obtained in the conventional evaluation. To correct such differences, this study presented an approximate equation between the retardation coefficient and water saturation.

Graphical abstract
ЦЕЛЕНАПРАВЛЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ КАК ФАКТОР УСПЕШНОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ НОВЫХ СОТРУДНИКОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Зеленина Т.Р. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается степень влияния организационных факторов на качество адаптации новых сотрудников. Правильно организованный процесс адаптации способствует быстрому приспособлению к работе, а также значительно снижает издержки организации на поиск, отбор и наем персонала. Раскрыты характеристики лиц с высокой и низкой степенью адаптации к работе, исследованы факторы, влияющие на степень адаптации, роль наставников и коммуникационные инструменты, способствующие включению работников в рабочую и социальную среду организации.
The article examines the influence of organizational factors on the quality of new employees’ professional adaptation. A well-organized adaptation process promotes rapid adaptation to work and also significantly reduces the organization’s costs for recruitment, selecting and hiring. The article reveals the characteristics of workers with high and low degree of adaptation to work, considers the factors influencing the degree of adaptation, analyzes the role of mentors and communication tools that contribute to the inclusion of employees in the working and social environment of the organization.
ФУНКЦИИ И ПРИНЦИПЫ БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ
Authors: Кроер Е.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены основные цели и задачи бюджетирования, соотношение таких понятий, как «бюджет» и «бюджетирование». Систематизированы и дополнены функции и принципы бюджетирования, а также установлена их взаимосвязь с функциями управления и финансового планирования. Показано, что на стадии внедрения и организации системы бюджетирования особое место принадлежит принципам ориентации системы бюджетирования на финансовую структуру, обеспечения единства бюджетных форм, пригодности информации бюджетов для принятия управленческих решений, интегрированности с информационными технологиями. Эффективность и качество планирования и прогнозирования определяются реализацией принципов директивности, многовариантности, скольжения и гибкости, участия. Особое место в процессах бюджетирования принадлежит принципам плановости, объективности и ответственности, связанным с его контрольной функцией.
The article examines the main goals and objectives of budgeting, the relationship between such concepts as ‘budget’ and ‘budgeting’. The functions and principles of budgeting are systematized and supplemented, and their relationship with the functions of management and financial planning is established. It is shown that during the implementation and organization of the budgeting system special place belongs to the principles of orientation of the budget system on financial structure, ensuring unity of budgetary forms, suitability of information of budgets for management decisions, integration with information technologies. The effectiveness and quality of planning and forecasting are determined by the implementation of the principles of direction, multiplicity, flexibility, and participation. The principles of planning, objectivity and responsibility associated with its control function play a special role in budgeting processes.
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Никольский К.Д. 
Published: January 2025

В центре внимания работы – комплексный анализ методологий оценивания эффективности систем кадрового управления в российских реалиях. Автор проводит всестороннее рассмотрение разнообразных подходов к измерению результативности, охватывая как количественные параметры, так и качественные характеристики, с тщательным изучением их преимуществ и потенциальных ограничений в практическом применении. В статье рассматриваются актуальные тенденции сферы управления человеческим капиталом и предлагается инновационный интегрированный подход к оценке эффективности, учитывающий особенности функционирования отечественных предприятий. Особый акцент делается на компаративистском анализе различных методик и их адаптивности к условиям российской экономической модели. Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможности применения полученных результатов профессионалами в области HR и руководящим составом организаций для совершенствования механизмов управления персоналом и оптимизации общей производительности бизнес-структур.
The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of methodologies for assessing the effectiveness of personnel management systems in Russian realities. The author provides a comprehensive review of various approaches to measuring performance covering both quantitative parameters and qualitative characteristics, with a thorough study of their advantages and potential limitations in practical application. The article highlights the current trends in the field of human capital management and offers an innovative integrated approach to efficiency assessment taking into account the unique features of domestic enterprises functioning. Special emphasis is placed on the comparative analysis of various methods and their adaptability to the conditions of the Russian economic model. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of implementing the results obtained by HR professionals and the management staff of organizations to improve personnel management mechanisms and optimize the overall productivity of business structures.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО И МОРАЛЬНОГО УЩЕРБА ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Копсергенова Р.Л. 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются основные принципы возмещения материального и морального ущерба, возникающего в результате совершения преступлений против личности. Автор обсуждает законодательные нормы и судебную практику, связанные с процессом возмещения ущерба потерпевшим. Особое внимание уделяется принципам справедливости, компенсации, реабилитации и восстановления в прежнее материальное и моральное состояние, а также их реализации в российском законодательстве. В статье разграничиваются принципы, касающиеся двух видов возмещения ущерба, что позволяет провести наиболее комплексный анализ данного вопроса.
The article examines the basic principles of compensation for material and moral damage arising from crimes against the person. The author thoroughly explores the legislative norms and judicial practices related to the process of reparation for victims. Special attention is paid to such principles as justice, compensation, rehabilitation, and restoration to the previous material and moral state, as well as their implementation within the Russian legislation. The article aims to differentiate between principles relevant to the two types of compensation, which allows for the most comprehensive analysis of this issue.
The Development of Modelling Technique Guidelines to Improve Career Planning of Vocational School Students in Samatiga and Johan Pahlawan Districts, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Hidayati Zatil , Budi Astuti Budi Astuti 
Published: January 2025

Career problems experienced by students when choosing a career require more understanding when making their choices. To minimize these problems, it is necessary to provide career guidance services with optimal technical variations to make it easier for guidance and counseling teachers to provide services in career planning. For this reason, guidelines are needed to overcome career problems to plan the right career. This research aims to produce modelling technique guidelines that are feasible and effective in improving career planning for vocational School Student. This research was development research proposed by Brog and Gall with seven steps, namely 1) preliminary research and information collection, 2) planning, 3) initial product development, 3) initial field test, 4) revision of initial field test results, 5) main field trial, and 6) revision of main field test results. Data collection used material validation test questionnaires, media validation test questionnaires, guidance and counseling teacher test questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and career planning scales. Material experts, media experts, and guidance and counseling teachers carried out the feasibility test of the guide. The population in this study amounted to 76 students, and the subject of a trial of 10 guidance counseling teachers was used to determine this study's effectiveness level. The data analysis technique used quantitative dataanalysis. The results of this study show that: 1) the guidance of modeling techniques to improve students' career planning based on the results of the assessment of material experts obtained a score of 73 with the feasible category; the results of the assessment of media experts obtained a score of 83 with the feasible category; and all guidance and counseling teacher practitioners give a score with a range of 69 ≤ S ≤ 84 with the very feasible category; 2) the modeling technique guide to improve students' career planning is effective based on the career planning scale. The effectiveness test conducted on 76 students resulted in an average score of 31.26 for the pretest and 41.2 for the posttest, so it can be concluded that the modeling technique guidebook for career planning is declared effective.
Medialized vs. Lateralized Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures
Authors: Holt Kara E. , Bindi Victoria E. , Buchanan Timothy R. , Reddy Akshay R. , Tishad Abtahi , Desai Persis , Hones Keegan M. , Wright Thomas W. , Schoch Bradley S. , King Joseph J. , Hao Kevin A. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is increasingly used in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) with reliable clinical improvement. Lateralized RSA implants have conferred superior outcomes compared with the original Grammont design in patients with nontraumatic indications. However, in the setting of a PHF, lateralized components can place increased tension across the tuberosity fracture site and potentially compromise tuberosity healing and outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to determine the effect of implant design on clinical outcomes after RSA for PHFs.

Methods:
A systematic review was performed per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane were queried for clinical studies on RSA performed for PHFs that reported implant manufacturer details. Our primary outcomes included postoperative external rotation (ER), forward elevation (FE), abduction, Constant score, rate of greater tuberosity (GT) healing, and the incidence of complications compared between medialized vs. lateralized global implant design.

Results:
Globally lateralized RSA cohorts (478 RSAs total with cumulative lateral offset achieved through humeral or glenoid lateralization or both humeral and glenoid lateralization) were found to have a greater mean postoperative Constant score compared with globally medialized (medialized glenoid and medialized humerus) RSA cohorts with 1,494 total medialized RSAs (66 vs. 59, p = 0.006), but there was no significant difference regarding mean postoperative ER (30° vs. 22°, p = 0.078), FE (117° vs. 119°, p = 0.708), or abduction (103° vs. 107°, p = 0.377). On meta-regression, neither implant design nor tuberosity status significantly influenced postoperative ER, FE, abduction, or Constant score on meta-regression independent of mean follow-up and age at surgery. The rate of GT healing was greater in lateralized compared with medialized RSAs (88% vs. 72%, p < 0.001). On meta-regression, medialized RSA design was associated with a 73% lower odds of GT healing (odds ratio = 0.27, 95% confidence interval = 0.11-0.68, p = 0.007) independent of mean follow-up and age at surgery.

Conclusion:
Lateralized RSA implants conferred no significant functional benefit over medialized implants when used in patients with PHFs.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Injury-Associated Anemia in Orthopaedic Trauma: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Landers Andrea L. , Peterson Danielle F. , McKibben Natasha S. , Hutchison Catherine E. , Trapalis Talia , DeKeyser Graham J. , Friess Darin M. , Working Zachary M. 
Published: January 2025

» Anemia is a common comorbidity in orthopaedic trauma patients with important clinical consequences, significantly negatively affecting a patient's course following orthopaedic trauma.» Anemia remains relatively understudied in the orthopaedic trauma population with a large amount of current literature focused solely on geriatric hip fracture patients.» Greater investigation into alternatives to blood transfusions such as iron therapy or cell salvaging for treatment of anemia in the orthopaedic trauma population is needed.
Knee Pain Is Not Always the Knee
Authors: Lygrisse Katherine A. , Mont Michael A. , Scuderi Giles R. 
Published: January 2025

» Lumbar spine pathology is a known cause of referred pain to the lower extremities and should be investigated as a possible source of knee pain, especially with patients in their sixth decade.» While primary knee pathology is common, spinal pathology should always be considered in older patients presenting with knee pain, especially in atraumatic cases where knee imaging does not correlate with complaints or examination findings.» Lumbar (L) 3-4 pathology is most commonly affected in referred knee pain, with the 2 most common pathologies being spinal stenosis and disc herniation.» If knee radiographs do not demonstrate major pathology that correlates with a patient's history and examination, a thorough spine examination should then be performed with attention paid to patellar tendon reflex, quadriceps muscle strength, and any loss of sensation, as these can be hallmarks of L3-4 pathology.
Urban system interactions during flood events: a system dynamics modeling approach
Authors: Peiris Mutu Tantrige Osada Vishvajith 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Floods cause significant damage in cities due to their intensity, frequency, and vulnerability, which are driven by complex internal and external factors. Dynamic behavior of urban response during a flood event is difficult to measure due to urban systems’ complexity and non-linear behavior. This study simulates the flood response dynamics of people, inundated waters, and financial expenditure during a flood event to visualize the dynamics of urban flood events using Colombo City, Sri Lanka, as a case study. Sensitivity analysis was conducted for pumping infrastructure and flood relief expenditure to view the variation of flood damage using Monte Carlo simulation. Results revealed that pumping units and the initial flood relief budget significantly impact the flood recovery of inundated areas. The results were validated using flood water pumping statistics and hydrology models conducted for historical flood events. The system dynamics framework is useful for combining multiple parameters in the flood modeling process to understand the complex relationships between population, flood inundation, and financial relief programs. This framework can be expanded to quantify the effects of mitigation and adaptation strategies in flood-vulnerable cities to optimize the decision-making process.