bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementación del procesamiento de imágenes para la evaluación de la mancha de asfalto (Phyllachora maydis) en maíz (Zea mays)
Authors: Vinces-Tachong Rómulo Enrique , Vélez-Ruiz Mayra Carolina , Gaibor-Fernández Ramiro Remigio , Herrera-Eguez Favio Eduardo 
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad conocida como mancha de asfalto (Phyllachora maydis) afecta al cultivo de maíz (Zea mays). Esta enfermedad causa lesiones en las hojas que al progresar pueden ocasionar la muerte de la planta. Existen diferentes métodos para evaluar el progreso de una enfermedad en las plantas. Generalmente, se utilizan escalas de evaluación visual; sin embargo, su uso es bastante subjetivo. El procesamiento de imágenes ha sido utilizado como una alternativa para la evaluación de enfermedades. Este método evita sesgos y errores durante las evaluaciones. El objetivo de este ensayo fue utilizar el aplicativo telefónico Leaf Doctor como una alternativa a la evaluación de la enfermedad producida por P. maydis. Para el experimento se utilizó un diseño de bloques completamente al azar. Se sembraron tres variedades de maíz y se evaluó el nivel de tolerancia a la mancha de asfalto al ser tratadas con diferentes dosis de silicio. Las diferentes dosis de silicio no reducen la enfermedad, sin embargo, fue posible determinar aumento de la producción de maíz en dosis de silicio de 252 kg ha-1. Los resultados indican que el programa puede considerarse como una alternativa ef iciente para evaluar la mancha de asfalto debido a la alta correlación con la escala de evaluación visual (R2: 0.77-0.94). La variedad más resistente a la enfermedad fue INIAP-551.
Esporotricose
Authors: Pessanha Caio de Azevedo , Menezes Ana Luiza Tavares , Pralon Octávio Giacomin , Pereira Letícia Manhães Rebelo , De Araújo Ana Carolina Dos Santos , De Almeida Ana Paula Moura 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A esporotricose é uma doença endêmica no estado do Rio de Janeiro causada por um fungo Sporothrix spp, sendo o S. brasiliensis a espécie mais comum. A doença pode se manifestar sob a forma cutânea ou sistêmica, sendo a cutânea mais comum, com lesões restritas a pele, subcutâneo e vasos linfáticos adjacentes. Objetivo: Descrever um caso de esporotricose cutâneo-linfática, enfatizando a importância de um diagnóstico correto, levando em consideração contextos epidemiológicos, além de uma notificação apropriada. Relato do caso: Paciente masculino, 47 anos, apresentou lesão no hemitórax direito com extensão para região dorsal, ulcerada, com saída de conteúdo purulento, eritema ao redor e linfonodomegalia palpável e dolorosa. Realizada cultura fúngica que revelou crescimento de Sporothrix spp. e o exame histopatológico demonstrou processo inflamatório crônico em atividade, sugestivo de dermatite infecciosa. Foi iniciado tratamento com Itraconazol 200mg/dia obtendo melhora clínica importante no primeiro mês de tratamento. Discussão: Apesar da esporotricose ser conhecida por seu contágio através da terra contaminada, tem-se observado forte relação da infecção humana com a doença em gatos nos últimos anos. Nota-se a relevância da observação dos sinais clínicos da lesão para auxílio do diagnóstico principalmente quando a história epidemiológica de contato com o felino é negativa. Conclusão: A adoção de medidas de controle e manejo dos pacientes e animais acometidos é indispensável a fim de minimizar o número de casos na região.
Reinfecção ou reativação pelo Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Tavares Pereira Monteiro Maria , Vívia Lima Cabral Rodrigues  
Published: December 2022

O presente caso clínico objetiva relatar paciente com reinfecção pelo vírus Sars-cov-2, apresentando intervalo de 35 dias entre os episódios, onde na primeira infecção não ocorreu soroconversão para a Covid -19, com isso, o paciente, foi infectado pelo Sars-cov-2 mas seu corpo não produziu imunoglobulinas necessárias para gerar imunidade a ele, logo, ao entrar em contato com o vírus novamente, aconteceu uma reinfecção. Em sua primeira infecção, onde não ocorreu soroconversão, o paciente se manteve assintomático, já em sua reinfecção ele apresentou quadro sintomático e aconteceu a soroconversão com as imunoglobulinas.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BIO FAD’S DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN SKALA KECIL PADA MUSIM PACEKLIK
Authors: Halid Irman , Djunaedi Nasruddin 
Published: December 2022

Kelompok nelayan yang ada di pesisir pantai Desa Karang-karangan Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan merupakan komunitas nelayan kecil. Aktivitas penangkapan ikan tergolong sederhana dan sifatnya warisan leluhur. Ikan “malaja” sebagai komoditas perikanan andalan Kabupaten Luwu saat ini sudah dalam kategori over exploited yang akan menyebabkan kepunahan sumberdaya tersebut. Diperlukan alternatif saat musim paceklik melalui pengenalan dan mengaplikasikan teknologi rumpon Bio-FAD’s sebagai usaha alternatif menangkap ikan di saat alat tangkap sero menurun. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan serta pendapatan nelayan khususnya pada musim paceklik melalui pemberian materi dan praktik pengelolaan usaha dan kelembagaan serta pelatihan praktis pembuatan teknologi rumpon Bio FAD’s. Metode kegiatan berupa: Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan manajemen usaha serta kelembagaan dan pelatihan pembuatan Bio-FAD’s dimaksudkan untuk mentransfer teknologi tepat guna sebagai solusi alternatif usaha penangkapan ikan di saat musim paceklik dan evaluasi kegiatan setelah keseluruhan program telah dilaksanakan. Penguatan materi manajemen kelembagaan kelompok usaha, pembukuan sederhana dengan tujuan pencatatan, pelaporan dan analisis kondisi usaha serta pelatihan pembuatan rumpon Bio FAD’s menjadi pengetahuan baru yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh pengelola kelompok. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dari peserta, yaitu rerata sebelum pelatihan adalah 46 dan setelah pelatihan 72 dengan kenaikan rata-rata 36.11%.
SKRINING DEMENSIA DAN EDUKASI POTENSI SUMBER DAYA LAUT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT NEURODEGENERATIF PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA (KLU)
Authors: Windri Rivarti Arina , Faradina Zubaedi Fitriannisa , Syafii Harahap Herpan , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Ocktaviana Saputri Legis 
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of health services has resulted in a high elderly population. The elderly are more susceptible to various degenerative diseases, including dementia. The high prevalence of dementia is a major health issue that has an impact on global socioeconomic problems. Indonesia is one of the world's largest archipelagic countries. As an archipelago-based region, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has numerous marine resources that could be utilized as potential dementia therapies. This program aims to conduct health screenings for dementia and educate about the potential of marine resources for dementia treatment. This program consists of two phases. The ﬁrst phase consists of a health screening to assess the risk of dementia. This phase includes measuring blood pressure, measuring blood sugar, and evaluating cognitive performance. The second phase consists of health education regarding the potential of marine resources. Based on dementia screening revealed that 96% of participants need additional evaluation. About 47.3% of the patients were diagnosed with hypertension, 61.1% required further confirmation for diabetes mellitus, and 5.6% were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Health education explains the importance of marine resources in preventing degenerative diseases, the nutritional value of marine resources, and the proper treatment of marine resources as food and medication. The community's enthusiasm for health education is high. The high interest of the people was evidenced by a large number of attendees and queries asked. The community participates actively, and the programs run as intended.
Little Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Waste-Based Medium for Fungal Growth and The Lipolytic Activity
Authors: Sedijani Prapti , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Irawati Ispa , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: December 2022

Lipase demand keeps increasing as it has wide applications in many sectors of industry, hence producing lipase is economically prospective. Finding a cheap medium is important for lipase production for commercial purpose. Waste based medium KIT1, KIT2 and KIT3 were alternately assessed for the capability to support growth and lipolytic activity of the fungi. SDA either or PDA were used as the control Medium. Fungi isolated from Coconut or Avocado flesh were used. Observation was made on day 1 and day 2 after inoculation. The result suggests that KIT2 gave similar growth and lipolytic activity to SDA medium, and better growth and lipolytic activity on KIT3 medium as compare to SDA and PDA
Inovasi Vacum Cleaner Menggunakan Tenaga Baterai Aki
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi Nuryahya  , AryPermatadeny Nevita  , Hisbulloh Ahlis Munawi  
Published: December 2022

Pada saat ini, rata-rata ibu rumah tangga masih menggunakan sapu biasa untuk melakukan kegiatan pembersihan karpet maupun lantai yang ada di rumah sehingga hasil dari pembersihan pun kurang maksimal sehingga cukup menguras tenaga para ibu rumah tangga dan memerlukan waktu yang relatif cukup lama. Sehingga dibutuhkanlah alat yang bisa membantu pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga agar bisa lebih mudah dan efektif. Penelitian ini berisikan tentang pembuatan alat vacuum cleaner tenaga baterai aki dengan desain alat serta respon masyarat tentang alat vacuum cleaner tenaga baterai aki
Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan alat vacuum cleaner menggunakan tenaga baterai aki yang menggunakan dinamo dc 12 volt dan menggunakan baterai aki sebagai tenaga penggeraknya sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan para ibu rumah tangga dan alat ini bisa digunakan tanpa menggunakan energi listrik dan bisa digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Secara umum, tanggapan ibu rumah tangga dengan adanya alat vacum cleaner tenaga bateraiaki ini adalah positif. Akan tetapi juga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai desain alat vacum cleaner tenaga baterai aki agar bisa lebih baik lagi
PROJECT-BASED ASSESSMENT FOR ESP (ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE) STUDENTS: LECTURERS' PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Marina Marina , Roni Muhammad , Mursidah Mursidah 
Published: December 2022

This paper examines lecturers' perceptions of the project-based learning model and assessment on the teaching of English Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University. Project-based Learning (PBL) is one of the Merdeka Belajar priority program plans in 2021 which is part of the Kampus Merdeka plan by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Higher Education. Projects in education are one of the assessment instruments used to assess not only learning outcomes but also student learning processes. Students are required to not only learn to understand the material but also learn how to apply knowledge in group work and produce relevant products. The purpose of developing a project-based learning model for accounting students studying English for specific purpose (ESP) is so that they can apply English knowledge to their field of expertise, namely accounting.
PENGARUH PEMBINAAN KARAKTER DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMK KRISTEN TAGARI RANTEPAO KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Ratu Yoel Mawa 
Published: December 2022

Pembinaan karakter merupakan suatu cara membina dan merubah perilaku dan tingkah laku peserta didik di sekolah, karena seringkali dijumpai dalam kegiatan sehari hari setiap peserta didik di sekolah ditemukan beberapa masalah yang selalu dilakukan berulangkali, bahkan tanpa disadari dapat merugikan peserta didik lainnya dan merusak citra dan nama baik sekolah. Begitupula dengan faktor eksternal berupa lingkungan belajar. Lingkungan belajar dapat berupa lingkungan pendidikan, lingkungan masyarakat, maupun lingkungan keluarga dimana peserta didik itu berada.Prestasi belajar adalah suatu hasil yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai atau angka dalam suatu pembelajaran baik keterampilan maupun pengetahuan. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif.Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik purposive, yaitu pengambilan data dengan pertimbangan tertentudengan jumlah sampel sebesar 89 peserta didik. Variabel penelitian meliputi pembinaan karakter dan lingkungan belajarsebagai variabel bebas (independen) dan prestasi belajar (dependen) sebagai variabel terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan suatu instrumen sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui pembinaan karakter peserta didik dan lingkungan belajar yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner/angket. Untuk mengukur prestasi belajar, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah mengambil daftar nilai rapor dari peserta didik pada semester genap 2021/2022. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas instrumen, uji mormalitas, dan uji linearitas. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regrasi linear berganda signifikan (uji “t”). Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengujian hipotesis tersebut agar lebih mudah dihitung menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.
Studi komparatif ketimpangan antar pulau di Indonesia
Authors: Panggarti Ufit , Zumaeroh Zumaeroh , Dwi Purnomo Sodik , Retnowati Diah , Adhitya Bagus 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Mengidentifikasi indeks williamson berdasarkan kepulauan di indonesia.2) menganalisis hubungan ketimpangan pembangunan terhadap kesempatan kerja, kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan investasi berdasarkan kepulauan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis indeks williamson dan analisis Â korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Sumatera, Pulau Nusa Tenggara, dan Pulau Papua masuk kategori dengan ketimpangan tinggi. Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Kalimantan masuk kategori ketimpangan sangat tinggi. Pulau Sulawesi masukkategori ketimpangan mendekati merata. Pulau Maluku masuk dalam kategori sangat merata. Ketimpangan pembangunan antar pulau di Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja, kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan investasi. Implikasi penelitianÂ ini adalah pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah menciptakan pembangunan infrastruktur yang merata di Indonesia.
The role of melatonin in the formation of tuberculotic inflammation, forecast regarding the influence on the effectiveness of treatment in the conditions of the COVID­-19 pandemic (literature review)
Authors: Todoriko L.D. , Toderika Ya.I. 
Published: December 2022

Objective — to study the role of melatonin in the formation of tuberculous inflammation and the prospects of its influence on increasing the effectiveness of treatment in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, by conducting an analysis of information from available sources of literature on the selected topic.
Materials and methods. The research was carried out for the period from December 2021 to September 2022. Access to various full-text and abstract databases was used as the main source of research.
Results and discussion. A large number of studies carried out so far prove the connection between the influence of melatonin and tuberculosis inflammation, since tuberculosis infection can be associated with seasonal changes in the immune system, and these processes are correlated and accompanied by fluctuations in the level of melatonin. Th1-type specific cellular immunity is responsible for protective immunity in tuberculosis, while the Th2-type response underlies the progressive nature of inflammation. T-lymphocytes and macrophages have been shown to have receptors for melatonin, and they are also target cells for its immunomodulatory function. Melatonin has been shown to regulate gene expression of several immu­nomodulatory cytokines, including TNF-α, transforming growth factor-β, and macrophage stem cell factor.Thus, the conducted narrowly differentiated analysis based on available literature sources allows us to predict that melatonin can stimulate the Th1 immune response in TB and may have an immunoprotective effect on the Th1-type subtype of the delayed-type immune response during the acute phase of mycobac­terial inflammation.
Conclusions. The analysis of the tuberculosis situation in Bukovina indicates a tendency towards an increase in the incidence rate in 2021 compared to 2020. The same dynamics are maintained in the first half of 2022. At the same time, no significant changes in the mortality rate were found. The above analysis of the main indicators of epidemiology indicates the sufficient importance of the problem of tuberculosis for the coming years, and therefore, the search for methods of increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of this pathology, especially under the conditions of multiple and extended drug resistance, is an important task of modern phthisiology. The analysis of the available data base accumulated to date on the role of melatonin in the pathophysiology of the formation of an inflammatory reaction in the lungs and its influence on the clinical course and effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis therapy is a promising scientific direction of research. The appointment of melatonin along with traditional methods of treatment of tuberculosis can have a positive effect on increasing the effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis therapy in patients with the pulmonary form of tuberculosis.
Diversidad taxonómica y funcional de briófitos en diferentes coberturas de un bosque seco tropical, Córdoba (Colombia).
Authors: Peñate Pacheco Liliana , Gil Novoa Joge Enrique , Carillo Fajardo Merly Yenedith 
Published: December 2022

Introducción y Objetivos: Los cambios microclimáticos producto de las alteraciones en la estructura forestal inciden sobre la diversidad de organismos sensibles como los briofitos, los procesos ecológicos en los que participan y sus respuestas frente a los nuevos entornos. En este trabajo se caracterizó la brioflora y los grupos funcionales asociados a la regulación hídrica en diferentes coberturas de un bosque seco tropical: bosque de galería-BG, sistema silvopastoril-SSP y vegetación secundaria alta-VSA.
M&M: Se establecieron nueve transectos de 0.1 ha (tres/cobertura) y en cada uno se registraron datos taxonómicos, ecológicos (sustrato epifito-cortícola, epilítico, terrestre y materia orgánica en descomposición), y funcionales (ancho del tallo, largo y ancho del filidio, filidios con bases amplectantes, hialodermis e imbricación de los filidios).
Resultados: Se registraron 19 especies, 15 en VSA, 14 en BG y 14 en SSP. Las familias más ricas son Fissidentaceae (8 spp) y Lejeuneaceae (3 spp). El sustrato con mayor incidencia es el epífito-cortícola. Se identificaron seis grupos funcionales, diferenciados por los rasgos: largo y ancho del filidio, hialodermis e imbricación de filidios.
Conclusiones: La riqueza y composición de briófitos no mostro diferencias significativas en las coberturas evaluadas, posiblemente por la homogenización de las condiciones ambientales, producto del historial de disturbio al que han sido sometidas, por tanto, es importante evaluar otros parámetros (cobertura) y comparar con coberturas vegetales en mejor estado de conservación. Los grupos funcionales están determinados principalmente por los rasgos del tamaño de la hoja y presentan una mayor frecuencia en las coberturas boscosas (BG y VSA).
Tiga ajaran
Authors: Alberts Nourie M. 
Published: December 2022

Dalam falsafah Cina, tiga ajaran (Bahasa Cina: 三教; pinyin: sān jiào, Vietnam: tam giáo, Chữ Hán: 三教) ialah agama Buddha, Konfusianisme, dan Taoisme, dianggap sebagai agregat yang harmoni.
Phenotypic characterization and diversity of Nepalese garlic (Allium sativum L.) landraces
Authors: Shrestha Deepa Singh , Chaudhary Jeet Narayan , Ghimire Krishna Hari , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: December 2022

A total 37 garlic landraces collection from Nepal Genebank were characterized using phenotypic trait maps or agro morphological markers at National Agriculture Genetic Resources Centre (Genebank), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal during 2017 using quantitative and qualitative traits. Shannon and Weaver diversity index (H’) analysis revealed significant intra landrace diversity for both quantitative and qualitative traits. Nine principal components contributed 100 % to the cumulative variance and the first three principle components with Eigen value >1 accounted for 69.9 % of the entire variability.The cluster analysis grouped the 37 accessions into five distinct group. The Accession CO4816 from cluster 5 were superior in terms of yield attributing characters such as number of cloves/bulb, weight of cloves and yield but found to be shorter is plant height. Pearson correlation analysis among eight quantitative traits showed highly significant positive correlation between leaf length and leaf width, leaf length and shaft length, leaf length and yield, weight of cloves and yield. The high yield is associated with leaf length, leaf width, weight of cloves and number of cloves. The frequency distribution for disease (Cercospora leafspot and Alternaria porii) occurrence were very low in 78 % of the accessions.
Punkt bez powrotu i granica ludzkiej możliwości w opowiadaniu Georgija Demidowa Intelektualista
Authors: Gorbaczewski Czesław 
Published: December 2022

W systemie figuratywnym opowiadania Demidowa jedną z kluczowych ról odgrywają uzbrojeni strażnicy, zmuszający do ciężkiej pracy więźniów, którzy ledwo powłóczą nogami. W utworze pojawiają się nazwiska znanych postaci historycznych i literackich z różnych epok i narodów: Laue, Einstein, Balya i Cauchy, Hamlet i Horacy, Puszkin i Salieri. Ukazane analogie historyczne i przestrzenne nie są przypadkowe. Autorytarny rząd i przywilej kilku osób, myślących za wszystkich, przypominają narratorowi jednoosobowe dyktatury toczące wojnę z inteligencją.