bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Senden 2 Kecamatan Ngasem Kab Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Triyoga Akde , Febrijanto Yoyok 
Published: February 2023

Gempa dapat mengakibatkan banyak korban jika tidak dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas pada masyarakat yang rentan. Kesiapsiagaan gemba bumi perlu diinformasikan siswa sekolah dasar (SD) agar terus siap dalam kewaspadaan gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi pada siswa sekolah dasa Negeri Senden 2 Kecamatan Kediri Jawa Timur.
Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pendekatan pre post test desain. Populasi adalah siswa SDN Senden 2. Variabel yang diukur adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pelatihan melibatkan sebanyak 35 orang siswa SD yang terdiri atas siswa kelas IV. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Pengetahuan. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pelatihan mitigasi bencana di kelas dan diluar kelas.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil pre test paling banyak didapatkan responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi sebanyak 23 responden (65.71%), sedangkan hasil post test paling banyak didapatkan responden memiliki pegetahuan yang cukup tantang mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi sebanyak 19 responden (54.29%). Hasil uji statistic dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value=0.001 (a<0,05) yang bermakna bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi terhdapa pengetahuan pada siswa sekolah dasa Negeri Senden 2 Kecamatan Kediri Jawa Timur.
Pelatihan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi harus terus dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan siswa dan mengurangi korban bencana akibat gempa bumi yang tidak terprediksi
Faktor Resiko Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2022
Authors: Hartati Sri , Kamesyworo  , Elviani Yeni 
Published: February 2023

Penyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Selain sebagai penyebab kematian, diare juga menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang yang bisa menimbulkan kematian serta dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa. Banyak faktor yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung menjadi penyebab diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan uji chi square. Dimana analisa penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi analisa univariat dan bivariat, Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan dilakukan secara langsung dengan responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang berobat di Puskesmas Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat. Tahnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive samplng dengan jumlah 50 responden dan memilik kriteria inklusi.
Hasil analisa data didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia balita dengan P value 0.027, adanya hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia balita dengan P value 0.019 dan adanya hubungan pengetahuan Ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia balita dengan P value 0.046.
Diharapkan bagi pihak pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu mengenai konsep diare pada balita melalui sosialisasi pendidikan kesehatan di lingkungan wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL DIGITAL SAMSAT (SIGNAL) PROGRAM IN POLDA METRO JAYA JURISDICTION FROM A SYSTEMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Silamukti Arie Andhika , Mayastinasari Vita , Aminanto Ezra 
Published: February 2023

The focus of this study is to examine the significance of implementing the National Digital Samsat (SIGNAL) program in the Metro Jaya Police Jurisdiction, as well as the factors that impede and support the program's execution, and to analyze outcome practices from a systemic perspective in the process of implementing the National Digital Samsat (SIGNAL) in the Metro Jaya Police Jurisdiction. In this study, the type of data collected suggests that the research approach used was qualitative. This writing of this study uses a descriptive method. This study was performed in the Samsat office in the Polda Metro Jaya, precisely in the Special Capital Area of Jakarta. According to the findings, the digital service of the Polda Metro Jaya SIGNAL program has been functioning as expected. In addition, a number of components, including equipment (computers, etc.), vehicles, and human resources, are capable of supporting the operation of the digital service program SIGNAL Polda Metro Jaya. In addition, the implementation of the SIGNAL service program is hindered by a number of obstacles, including a network issue that prevents the service from being handled out as it must be linked to the network in order to perform services (such as determining the total amount of Motor Vehicle Tax payments), an ineffective communication when carrying out duties, and the ongoing use of broker services by individuals who do not wish to deal with Motor Vehicle Tax payments. The involvement of brokers holds back the creation of clean services that adhere to the regulatory requirements.
Alergia alimentaria y alérgenos en la población latinoamericana.
Authors: Luna Baque Yanira Stella , Rodríguez Baque Ivan Arturo , Alcocer Diaz Sirley 
Published: February 2023

La alergia alimentaria es un síndrome que comprende diversas entidades clínicas que afectan a diferentes sistemas y órganos, es un problema de salud pública que afecta a la calidad de vida de los consumidores, y cuya prevalencia se ha visto incrementada de manera significativa en los últimos años. Existen más de 170 alimentos que pueden causar alergia alimentaria. Los ocho alimentos reportados en el mundo y responsables de 90 % de las alergias alimentarias son cacahuate, leche, huevo, trigo, frutos secos, soya, pescado y mariscos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la alergia alimentaria y alérgenos más frecuente en la población latinoamericana. La metodología empleada fue un estudio con diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Se incluyeron artículos científicos originales y revisiones bibliográficas en inglés y español con resultados de estudios realizados en diferentes países de Latinoamérica en los últimos 10 años. Se utilizaron bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Google académico y Redalyc. En los resultados se evidencio que los alimentos más prevalentes en Latinoamérica son la leche de vaca, el huevo y la soya. Se concluyó que la manifestación más recurrente en la población latinoamericana son las cutáneas que el método más fiable para detectar alergia a un alimento es por punción cutánea y la prevalencia de los alimentos va a depender del país de origen.
Dislipidemia como factor de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y hepáticas en adultos.
Authors: Bermudez Ramirez Luis Eduardo , Solis Muñoz Byron Joel , Duran Pincay Yelisa Estefanía 
Published: February 2023

Las dislipidemias son aquellas alteraciones en la síntesis, transporte o metabolismo de las lipoproteínas que cursan con concentraciones de lípidos alteradas, tanto por exceso hiperlipidemia. El estudio de estas anomalías es importante, ya que existe una asociación significativa entre las alteraciones de las lipoproteínas plasmáticas y el desarrollo del proceso aterosclerótico. El objetivo de la investigación fue Analizar la dislipidemia asociados a factores de riesgos de enfermedades cardiovasculares y hepáticas en adultos. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo y el tipo de estudio es de revisión sistemática con estrategia de búsqueda científica con publicaciones desde los años 2015-2021, la misma que se escogieron 54 artículos científicos, en total al trabajo. Se realizaron revisiones bibliográficas de artículos científicos en idioma inglés y castellano en revistas indexadas en pubmed, Scopus, Biomed Central, Scielo y Science Direct. Dentro de los resultados se evidencia que la dislipidemia es considerada como un factor de riesgo que conlleva a enfermedades de comorbilidad tales como la obesidad, hipertensión, infarto agudo al miocardio, eventos vasculares cerebrales y cirrosis hepáticas y esteatosis, entre otros, disminuyendo la calidad de vida de los adultos que lleguen a desarrollar alguna enfermedad crónica no transmisibles. Por lo que se debe de intervenir a la población con modelos educativos de prevención en salud, dando a conocer lo importante de seguir un régimen alimenticio adecuado.
INSTRUCTIONAL COMPETENCIES OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE IN THE EXECUTION OF TASK
Authors: Oriarte Ronald , Molines Eric , V.  Taracina Irene , A.  Zamora Daisy  A.  Zamora , Pańoso Jenette , Rose M. Olea Merry , Leo T. Olea Wendell 
Published: February 2023

This study determined the instructional competencies of Mathematics teachers and their performance in the execution of tasks in Lopez East District. The study used the descriptive-evaluated-correlational method of research with documentary analysis in describing the effects of instructional competencies and performance of the teachers. Purposive sampling was used as the locale of the study. The statistical tools used were weighted mean, frequency count, percentage, rank order, Kendall Coefficient of Concordance, and its corresponding Chi-square test. The instructional competencies of the teachers were Very Much Evident. There is a significant agreement on the rank orders on the instructional competencies in terms of knowledge of subject matter, communication skills, instructional practices, evaluation, and professionalism and there is no significant agreement in terms of problem solving. The teachers’ performance in the execution of tasks was Outstanding. There is a significant agreement on the rank orders of the level of teacher’s performance. The result of this study was a great help to the learners and also to the teachers, as facilitators of learning, are encouraged to employ modern methodologies such as using computer-based resources in teaching. The researcher was motivated to assess the instructional competencies of Mathematics teachers and their teaching performance in Lopez East District.
Seasonal Variability of Phytoplanktons in the Non-Point Source Polluted River Nggada, Maiduguri – Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Bwala Nzitiri Mathias 
Published: February 2023

Borno State is the epicenter of Boko Haram crisis which displaced millions of individuals. Maiduguri metropolis which became the principal refuge centre, has witnessed a rapid demographic change, land use and economic activities resulting into intense irrigational practice along the bank of river Nggada. This may result into changes in the physico – chemical parameters of the aquatic ecosystem and the dynamism may disrupt phytoplantonic community. The study was aimed at assessing the seasonal variability of phytoplanktons in non-point source polluted river Nggada of Maiduguri. Water samples for physico -chemical analysis were collected bi-weekly for a period of 11 months at three sampling stations. Physico-chemical parameters, including Dissolve Oxygen (DO), Dissolved Nitrate concentration, Dissolved Phosphorus Concentration, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Surface Water Temperature (SWT) and potential Hydrogen (pH) were determined using standard procedures. Results indicated that all physico – chemical parameters except temperature, DO and pH of the river during both irrigational and non-irrigational regimes were slightly above the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency’s (NESREA) permissible limits. A total of 7 classes (Cyanophyceae Chlorophyceae, Cryptophyceace, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Crysophyceace and Rhodophyceae) and 16 genera of phytoplanktons were identified. The results further revealed that the irrigation activities (dry season) have impacted on the physico – chemical parameters (pH, DO, TDS, nitrate and phosphate concentrations) of the study area. Remarkably, the changes in the physico – chemical parameters during the irrigational regime (dry season) have not impacted on the abundance and distribution of phytoplanktons. Hence, the non-point pollutants influenced the physico – chemical parameters of the river butalgal abundance and distribution were not influenced by the changes in the physico – chemical parameters of the river. The study thus, recommends the continuous monitoring and systematic effort to conserve the bio-resources and water quality of the river
Heterogeneous evolution of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in school-age children
Authors: Haile Sarah R. , Raineri Alessia , Rueegg Sonja , Radtke Thomas , Ulyte Agne , Puhan Milo A. , Kriemler Susi 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Much remains unknown regarding the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and variability in seropositive children in districts, schools and classes as only a few school-based cohort studies exist. Vaccination of children, initiated at different times for different age groups, adds additional complexity to the understanding of how seroprevalence developed in the school aged population.
AIM: We investigated the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in children and its variability in districts, schools and classes in Switzerland from June/July 2020 to November/December 2021.
METHODS: In this school-based cohort study, SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were measured in primary and secondary school children from randomly selected schools in the canton of Zurich in October/November 2020, March/April 2021 and November/December 2021. Seroprevalence was estimated using Bayesian logistic regression to adjust for test sensitivity and specificity. Variability of seroprevalence between school classes was expressed as maximum minus minimum seroprevalence in a class and summarised as median (interquartile range).
RESULTS: 1875 children from 287 classes in 43 schools were tested, with median age 12 years (range 6–17), 51% 12+ vaccinated. Seroprevalence increased from 5.6% (95% credible interval [CrI] 3.5–7.6%) to 31.1% (95% CrI 27.0–36.1%) in unvaccinated children, and 46.4% (95% CrI 42.6–50.9%) in all children (including vaccinated). Earlier in the pandemic, seropositivity rates in primary schools were similar to or slightly higher (<5%) than those in secondary schools, but by late 2021, primary schools had 12.3% (44.3%) lower seroprevalence for unvaccinated (all) subjects. Variability in seroprevalence among districts and schools increased more than two-fold over time, and in classes from 11% (95% CrI 7–17%) to 40% (95% CrI 22–49%).
CONCLUSION: Seroprevalence in children increased greatly, especially in 2021 following introduction of vaccines. Variability in seroprevalence was high and increased substantially over time, suggesting complex transmission chains.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04448717
The Role of Ischemia-modified Albumin and Ischemia-modified Albumin to Albumin Ratios in Patients with Alopecia Areata
Authors: TanaCan Efsun , Oztekin Aynure , Savcı Unsal , Senel Engin , Oztekin Coskun , Neseoglu Salim , Ozcan Erel 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To investigate the role of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) and IMA/albumin levels in patients with AA.
Methods: The present prospective crossectional study includes patients ≥ 18 who admitted to the Dermatology and Venerology Department of XXXX University Hospital between April 1 2021, and September 30 2021. 70 patients participated in the study (n=34 for the study group and n=36 for the control group). Demographic features, clinical characteristics, IMA, and IMA/albumin levels were compared between the groups. Study group was divided into subgroups based on the number of patches, disease duration, and number of disease attacks. IMA and IMA/albumin levels were compared between each subgroup.
Results: Study and control groups were similar with regard to demographic features and clinical characteristics. Significant differences were observed between the mean IMA and IMA /albumin ratio (p=0.004 and 0.012, respectively). The study subgroups were comparable for the number of patches, disease duration and number of disease attack.
Conclusion: Although oxydative stress is an important component in the etiology of AA, IMA and IMA/albumin may not be useful in the prediction of disease severity in patients with AA.
Keywords: Alopecia areata, ischemia-modified albumin, IMA/albumin, disease severity.
Attitudes Towards Artificial intelligence Among Dermatologists Working in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Ali Fatima , Polesie Sam , Paoli John , Aljasser Mohammed , Salah Louai 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) and its application are one of the most discussed modern technologies nowadays. With the rapid use of AI in medicine, and specifically in dermatology, only a few studies have studied the attitude of physicians toward AI.
Objective: To recognize the attitudes towards AI among dermatologists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done among dermatologists in Saudi Arabia. Questionnaires were distributed through several online channels.
Results: Overall, 103 dermatologists filled out the survey. The majority saw very strong or strong potential for AI in automated detection of skin diseases based on dermatological clinical images (50.9%), dermoscopic images (66.6%), and within dermatopathology (66.6%). In regard to results of attitudes towards AI, 56.6% and 52. 8% agreed that AI will revolutionize medicine and dermatology, respectively. However, many of the respondents disagreed that AI will replace physicians (41.5%) and human dermatologists (39.6%) in the future.. Age did not impact the overall attitude of dermatologists.
Conclusion: Dermatologists in Saudi Arabia showed an optimistic attitude towards AI in dermatology and medicine. However, dermatologists believe that AI will not replace humans in the future.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE FORM AND POTENTIAL OF THE SUBJECT
Authors: Катульский Август Александрович 
Published: February 2023

В работе рассмотрен вопрос о сути формы предмета, уменьшении потенциала предмета от взаимозависимости потенциалов элементов его содержания и изменениях структур потенциалов предмета в зависимости от выбора вида его формы.
The paper considers the question of the essence of the form of the object, the decrease in the potential of the object from the interdependence of the potentials of the elements of its content and changes in the structures of the potentials of the object, depending on the choice of the type of its form.
APPLICATION OF BANKRUPTSY MORATORIUM: GROUNDS, CONTENT AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Муталиева Аза Абукаровна 
Published: February 2023

В настоящей статье автором рассмотрена такая мера государственного воздействия на предпринимательские отношения, как введение моратория на возбуждение дел о банкротстве, которая может быть рассмотрена, с одной стороны, как мера направленная на поддержку субъектов-должников, находящихся на стадии банкротства, с другой стороны, как мера, ограничивающая права кредиторов, связанные с возмещением убытков, причиненных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательств должниками.
In this article, the author considers such a measure of state influence on business relations as the introduction of a moratorium on the initiation of bankruptcy cases, which can be considered, on the one hand, as a measure aimed at supporting debtor entities at the stage of bankruptcy, on the other hand, as a measure limiting the rights of creditors related to damages caused by non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations by debtors.
THE COMPARISON OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE ARCTIC REGION
Authors: Веселова Дарья Николаевна 
Published: February 2023

В статье определены основные интересы России и Китая в Арктике, сопоставлены мероприятия обеих стран по охране окружающей среды региона, изучена законодательная основа по проведению экологической политики России в ее арктической зоне и исследованы положения Белой книги по Арктической политике Китая, рассмотрены задачи политических акторов РФ и КНР, ответственных за проведение арктической политики.
The article defines the main interests of Russia and China in the Arctic, compares the activities of both countries to protect the environment of the region, studies the legislative basis for the environmental policy of Russia in its Arctic zone and explores the provisions of the White Paper on China's Arctic policy, are considers the tasks of political actors of the Russian Federation and China responsible for the implementation of the Arctic policy.
ORGANIZATION OF STUDENT SPORTS AT THE UNIVERSITY: EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Федотова Галина Александровна , Чистякова Елена Геннадьевна 
Published: February 2023

В содержании статьи раскрываются ценностно-целевые ориентиры Концепции развития студенческого спорта в российских вузах. На основе анализа нормативно-правовой базы и существующего опыта деятельности студенческих спортивных организаций в университете подтверждается идея развития конкурентоспособности студентов - участников и организаторов массового студенческого движения. Выявлены проблемы, возникающие в процессе организации студенческого массового спортивного движения - недостаточное финансирование и отсутствие высококвалифицированного тренерского и преподавательского состава.
The content of the article reveals the value-target guidelines of the Concept of the development of student sports in Russian universities. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework and the existing experience of student sports organizations at the university, the idea of developing the competitiveness of student participants and organizers of the mass student movement is confirmed. The problems arising in the process of organizing the student mass sports movement are identified - insufficient funding and lack of highly qualified coaching and teaching staff.
IMPACT OF A CHANGE IN LIMITS ON FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL PLAYERS COMPETING IN THE RUSSIAN PREMIER LEAGUE ON THE SALARIES OF RUSSIAN FOOTBALLERS
Authors: Фёдоров Юрий Владимирович , Гончарова Наталья Юрьевна 
Published: February 2023

В статье раскрывается, что такое лимит на легионеров в РПЛ, как он связан с зарплатами российских игроков и их контрактами, а также рассмотрены возможные последствия его изменения с сезона 2020/2021.
The article shows what limits on foreign professional players competing in the Russian Premier League is, how it is connected with Russian Footballers’ Salaries ant their contracts. Possible consequences of it’s change from season 2020/2021 are considered.
INVESTIGATION OF NICOTINE OXIDATION REACTION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF FORMAL KINETICS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PIPE TOBACCO
Authors: Моисеев Игорь Викторович , Карманов Денис Александрович , Лёзный Валерий Владимирович 
Published: February 2023

В работе представлены результаты исследований по изучению кинетики реакции окисления никотина, протекающего в процессе ферментации трубочного табака. Для получения кинетических зависимостей был проведен количественный анализ образцов табака на содержание никотина методом ВЭЖХ. Полученные данные позволили в рамках формальной кинетики описать реакцию его окисления, как реакцию второго порядка и определить вклад реагентов в скорость реакции.
The paper presents the results of studies on the kinetics of the nicotine oxidation reaction occurring during the fermentation of pipe tobacco. To obtain kinetic dependences, a quantitative analysis of tobacco samples for nicotine content was carried out by HPLC. The data obtained made it possible to describe the reaction of its oxidation as a second-order reaction within the framework of formal kinetics, and to determine the contribution of reagents to the reaction rate.