bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodality CT imaging contributes to improving the diagnostic accuracy of solitary pulmonary nodules: a multi-institutional and prospective study
Authors: Yan Gaowu , Li Hongwei , Fan Xiaoping , Deng Jiantao , Yan Jing , Qiao Fei , Yan Gaowen , Liu Tao , Chen Jiankang , Wang Lei , Yang Yang , Li Yong , Zhao Linwei , Bhetuwal Anup , McClure Morgan A. , Li Na , Peng Chen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background
Solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) are one of the most common chest computed tomography (CT) abnormalities clinically. We aimed to investigate the value of non-contrast enhanced CT (NECT), contrast enhanced CT (CECT), CT perfusion imaging (CTPI), and dual- energy CT (DECT) used for differentiating benign and malignant SPNs with a multi-institutional and prospective study.

Patients and methods
Patients with 285 SPNs were scanned with NECT, CECT, CTPI and DECT. Differences between the benign and malignant SPNs on NECT, CECT, CTPI, and DECT used separately (NECT combined with CECT, DECT, and CTPI were methods of A, B, and C) or in combination (Method A + B, A + C, B + C, and A + B + C) were compared by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.

Results
Multimodality CT imaging showed higher performances (sensitivities of 92.81% to 97.60%, specificities of 74.58% to 88.14%, and accuracies of 86.32% to 93.68%) than those of single modality CT imaging (sensitivities of 83.23% to 85.63%, specificities of 63.56% to 67.80%, and accuracies of 75.09% to 78.25%, all p < 0.05).

Conclusions
SPNs evaluated with multimodality CT imaging contributes to improving the diagnostic accuracy of benign and malignant SPNs. NECT helps to locate and evaluate the morphological characteristics of SPNs. CECT helps to evaluate the vascularity of SPNs. CTPI using parameter of permeability surface and DECT using parameter of normalized iodine concentration at the venous phase both are helpful for improving the diagnostic performance.
Suara Rang Awak: Radio Jam Gadang, Bukittinggi Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Dayaning Buana Fadila , Samry Wannofri 
Published: February 2023

Objek penelitian ini adalah Radio Jam Gadang FM, salah satu radio swasta di Bukittinggi. Radio ini lahir untuk mempertahankan dan memperkuat identitas Minang ketika gencarnya aliran globalisasi dan modernisasi yang banyak disiarkan media massa pada awal reformasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, arsip dan observasi lapangan. Sumber dan informasi yang didapat dari studi pustaka dan wawancara dikritik lalu diinterprestasikan, kemudian dilakukan penulisan sejarahnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa radio Jam Gadang telah menyuarakan identitas Minangkabau di kota Bukittinggi. Seluruh programprogram yang disajikan pada radio Jam Gadang memiliki tujuan sebagai wadah untuk melestarikan kesenian Minangkabau di tengah masyarakat urban.
Kata kunci: radio, identitas, Minangkabkau, globalisasi, modernisasi
Gender Representation of Flouting Maxim in Classroom Interaction Videos on Youtube
Authors: Marjelina Lorenza Oktazsya , Arsyad Safnil , Syafryadin Syafryadin 
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the flouting types of maxim in classroom interaction videos on YouTube. The aims of this study are to find out the flouting types of maxim and also the gender representation of it. Descriptive qualitative method was used. The corpus of the study were 10 classroom interaction videos that were taken from YouTube. Grice’s theory was used to find and analyze the flouting types of maxim found in the video, those are; maxim of quality, quantity, relevance, and manner. The result showed that those four types of flouting maxim were found in the classroom interaction videos on YouTube. The highest flouting maxims found were maxim of quantity, relevance and manner and the least one is maxim of quality. This is probably because the speaker wants to build trust and cheer the hearer. The findings of the second research question shows that male was the most dominant gender flouting the maxims. Based on the results and limitation of the study, it is recommended for further research to take the data directly to schools to compare videos taken from YouTube and those taken directly from schools.
Investigating Efl Teachers’ Beliefs in the Use of Information Communication Technologies for Self-Initiated Professional Development
Authors: Tessema Mitiku Garedew , Belihu Girma Gezahegn 
Published: February 2023

Although teachers in Ethiopia are given pre-service training to upgrade their pedagogical knowledge and teaching proficiency, they may not be fully prepared for all the challenges they will face throughout their careers. This is particularly true in the current situation that requires teachers to be able to meet the changing needs of the current learners that use technology. The federal ministry of education has been making efforts to provide teachers at all levels concerning information communication technologies (ICTs) utilization in their educational activities. In addition to the government–initiated training packages, teachers are expected to familiarize themselves with ICTs through their own self-initiated efforts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of ICTs in University EFL teachers’ Self-initiated professional development. The study participants were 35 EFL university teachers from Addis Ababa Science and Technology University. They were selected using total population sampling. Concurrent mixed methods were employed in the study. The data were collected using a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The data were then analyzed separately and finally mixed during the discussion of the data. The findings of the study indicated that teachers' beliefs about the use of ICTs in self-initiated professional development were positive.
On the site of manufacturing Moscow white clay stove tiles and floor tiles in the first half of the 18th century
Authors: Сергеенко И. И. 
Published: February 2023

Один из самых сложных моментов в изучении московских живописных изразцов XVIII в. это определение их изготовителя. Счастливым исключением могут быть изразцы, сделанные в отдаленных от центра городах с единственным изразцовым заводом, продукция которого была узнаваема в силу своих особенностей. В статье на основе опубликованных материалов, найденных новых архивных сведений, проведенных лабораторных исследований черепка, поливы и красок белоглиняных плиток и изразцов первой половины XVIII в. утверждается возможность атрибутировать последние как продукцию известной московской фабрики А. Гребенщикова.
One of the most complicated issues in studying 18th century Moscow painted ceramic tiles is to identify where they were produced. An exception to this rule are, luckily, tiles made in small remote towns with a single brickyard. Its production can then by identified by its specific look. Relying on published materials, new archival finds and laboratory studies of ceramic fragments, glazing and paint on white clay tiles produced in the first half of the 18th century, the article suggests that the tiles might have been made at the well-known Moscow brickyard owned by A. Grebenschikov.
Vilyams Alekseevich Nevsky, a ceramics conservator
Authors: ВороБьева А. В. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена Вильямсу Алексеевичу Невскому (1928-2016) - историку искусства, реставратору, собирателю и исследователю творчества М. А. Врубеля, публицисту и экспозиционеру Музея-заповедника «Абрамцево» второй половины ХХ в. Он проработал в музее более полувека и стал олицетворением целой эпохи в его истории.
The article looks at the life of Villiams Alekseyevich Nevsky (1928-2016), a historian of art, fine art restorer, collectioner and recognized authority in the works by M. A. Vrubel, litterateur and exhibition creator, who worked at the Abramtsevo Museum Reserve for over half century and became a living symbol of the latter half of the 20th century as an era in the museum's history.
Studi Perbandingan Prestasi Siswa SD Dengan MI Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang
Authors: Selfina Aditya , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas VII yang berlatar belakang SD dan MI serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai atau prestasi hasil belajar anak SD dan MI pada mata pelajaran matematika yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif (membandingkan). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Palembang pada semester ganjil 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 312 siswa. Sampel yang dipilih adalah siswa SD diambil secara propostional random sampling, sedangkan anak MI dipilih secara probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil raport siswa. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari lapangan dan perhitungan dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 16 (uji t) dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika pada siswa yang berlatar belakang SD di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang adalah 83,41, (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika pada siswa yang berlatar belakang MI di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang adalah 82,90, (3) Dari hasil analisis uji t atau T-test menyatakan tidak adanya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang berlatar belakang SD maupun MI, walaupun terdapat sedikit selisih dalam nilai yang diperoleh siswa yang berlatar belakang SD dengan MI, namun itu bukanlah selisih yang membedakan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi melalui Teknik Wawancara Imajinatif dengan Tokoh Idola
Authors: Lubis Saripuddin 
Published: February 2023

<p> Berkomunikasi adalah sesuatu yang mutlak diperlukan setiap individu. Dengan berkomunikasi hidup akan mudah. Dengan banyak berkomunikasi, maka sesuatu yang berat akan terasa ringan. Dengan banyak berkomunikasi pula segala kesulitan akan mudah diatasi. Berwawancara adalah bagian dari aktivitas berkomunikasi. Dalam tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat, wawancara bukanlah barang baru lagi. Secara formal, berwawancara dibutuhkan setiap kali seseorang akan memasuki dunia kerja. Namun secara tidak formal pun berwawancara juga sering dialami manusia. Dengan banyak bertanya kepada lawan bicara, maka akan mudah terjalin hubungan baik. Jadi, jelaslah kalau berwawancara, baik formal dan tidak formal, akan mampu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri seorang individu. Karena itu pulalah kiranya pemerintah melalui Kemendikbud meletakkan materi pembelajaran teks negosiasi dalam kurikulum Bahasa kelas X SMA. Artinya, siswa memang dipersiapkan untuk banyak berwawancara, sebagai bekal mereka ketika tamat SMA, atau dalam bahasa yang lebih sederhana siswa diajak untuk berlatih berkomunikasi.</p><p>Atas dasar itulah peneliti mencoba mengembangkan sebuah teknik pembelajaran yang disebut: <em>Meningkatkan kemampuan berwawancara melalui dialog imajinatif dengan tokoh idola siswa</em>. Pembelajaran dengan dialog imajinatif ini dilakukan dengan menghadirkan tokoh yang idolakan siswa dalam imajinasi mereka, sekaligus melakukan dialog secara imajinatif dengan sang idola tersebut. Setelah dicobakan dalam sebuah penelitian tindakan kelas (<em>classroom action research</em>) dalam tiga siklus, maka pembelajaran ini ternyata sangat berhasil. Perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa sangat bagus, yaitu 82,8 pada siklus satu, 81,8 pada siklus dua, dan 85,95 pada siklus ketiga. Karena itu pula, pembelajaran ini sangat baik dan sesuai digunakan di mana saja, tanpa melihat ruang dan waktu, sebab setiap siswa (setiap manusia) pasti memiliki idola tersendiri yang biasanya adalah orang yang dikagumi.</p>
Spinoza and the Hybrid Distinction of Attributes
Authors: Costa Emanuele 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this paper, I address the issue of what kind of distinction separates the attributes of Spinoza’s substance. I propose to consider the distinction between attributes neither as a real distinction nor as a pure distinction of reason. Instead, I ventilate the alternative of understanding attributes as distinguished by a hybrid distinction, of which I trace the development during the Medieval and Early Modern eras. With the term hybrid, I capture distinctions which are neither a real distinction between substances or real accidents; nor a pure distinction of reason, produced or fabricated by the intellect. I shall argue that Spinoza’s notion of attribute falls under the scope of a hybrid distinction, thus sidestepping the longstanding debate between objectivism and subjectivism.
Performance Test of Homemade Control Materials from Addition and Spike Placebo Simulation on Urine Chloride Examination with Fantus Method
Authors: Aryani Titin 
Published: February 2023

The background of this research was to examine the performance of homemade urine control materials on urine chloride examination. This study was aimed to test the performance of homemade control materials from addition and spike placebo simulation on urine chloride examination using the Fantus method. This research applied an experimental research method. The stages of the study started with standardization of AgNO3 solution, preparation of urine control materials from addition and spike placebo simulation, as well as calculation of accuracy (%R), bias (%d) and coefficient of variation (%CV). The results showed that the normal and pathological levels of accuracy in the urine control materials from addition were 109.55% and 104.30%, while the accuracy values (%R) ​​for urine control materials from spike placebo simulation, for the normal and pathological levels, were high, 110.07% and 104.54%. The bias values (%d) obtained in the urine control materials from addition with normal and high pathological levels were 9.55% and 4.30% bias, while the bias values (%d) in the urine control materials from spike placebo simulation with normal and high pathological levels were 10.07% and 4.54%. The coefficient variation (%CV) values ​​in urine control materials from addition at normal and pathological high levels were 3.75% and 3.07%, while the %CV values ​​in urine control materials from spike placebo simulation at normal and high pathological levels were 4.55% and 3.11%. This study concludes that based on the accuracy (%R) and bias (%d) parameters, the homemade control materials from addition and spike placebo simulation have relatively good performance for urine chloride examination using the Fantus method. Meanwhile, based on the parameter of coefficient of variation (%CVV), the homemade control materials from the addition and spike placebo simulation have slightly lower performance for examining urine chloride with the Fantus method.
TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO ATENDIDAS PELO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Conceição Lima Paiva Maria , Cordeiro Eloia Sara , Meres Albuquerque da Silva Carine , Lima Paiva Alciné , Silveira Dourado Thatianna , Geisa Silva Martiniano Francisca , Ximenes Matos Maria  Andréia , Correia Timbó Edimilson 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: analisar os atendimentos relacionados às tentativas de suicídio em um serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência e os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, realizado com base em dados extraídos das fichas de notificações manuscritas, disponibilizadas pelo um serviço móvel de urgência. Analisaram as seguintes variáveis: dados sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes; dados do tipo de transporte destinado ao atendimento; o serviço de referência que paciente foi encaminhado; e procedimentos realizados. Resultados: foram analisadas 203 fichas de intercorrências. Houve o predomínio de atendimentos de pacientes do gênero feminino (55,2%) e faixa etária média 29 anos. O método utilizado foi a intoxicação/envenenamento (68,5%). Dentre os agravos traumáticos, destacou-se o hematoma (19,7%). O transporte utilizado foi a Unidade de Suporte Básico I (36,5%). Conclusão: Torna-se necessário o reconhecimento precoce dos casos de tentativa de suicídio pela equipe de saúde com o intuito de viabilizar melhores formas de atuação durante assistência, bem como o desenvolvimento de discussões acerca da temática.
Promoting Digital Literacy for The Prevention of Risk Behavior in Social Media for Adolescents
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng , Fitria Annisa , Rohman Adi Nur 
Published: February 2023

This article examines the internet and social media which are increasingly used by the public, especially among teenagers. Through digital technology, people are constantly connected to each other. Along with the rise of various risky behaviors and crimes that use information technology, both as a means and a target. Based on doctrinal studies, the results show that regulations related to information technology and the internet have not yet reached digital platform providers in creating a secure digital space. Sanctions and penalties for law violations and crimes are only intended for social media users. Efforts to create a safe and civilized digital space are carried out through policy breakthroughs, both at the ministry level and law enforcement agencies. The vulnerability of adolescents to threats in the digital space needs to be overcome with the support of the family as the smallest unit of society, through strengthening digital literacy. Digital skills are expected to improve youth's ability to use the internet and social media for productive and useful activities. Digital literacy policies for teenagers are not only the responsibility of the state, but also the community, educators, and families.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DAN MODERNISASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Maulana Robi , Dasuki Tito , Yulianti Desi 
Published: February 2023

This study is to determine how the influence of technology utilization and the modernization of tax administration system on individual taxpayer compliance at the Majalengka Micro Tax Piloting Service Office in a parisial manner. The dependent variable in this study is Individual Taxpayer Compliance and the independent variable in this study is the use of technology and the modernization of the tax administration system.
This research was conducted at KPP Mikro Piloting Majalengka, the number of samples taken in this study were 141 people. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling, the method used in this study was the survey method. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive analysis and verification methods. The verification analysis consists of the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination.
The results of this study indicate that partially the use of technology utilization of technology has no effect on individual taxpayer compliance and the modernization of the tax administration system has a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory in Place Value Concepts in Elementary School
Authors: Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Herman Tatang , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Muslihah Neni Nadiroti 
Published: February 2023

AbstrakTeori Piaget telah banyak berpengaruh terhadap desain pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada guru (teacher centere) berubah menjadi berorientasi pada siswa (student centere). Hal ini berarti bahwa faktor siswa menjadi hal yang utama dan harus diperhatikan dalam membuat suatu desain pembelajaran. Perumusan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran sekaligus sebagai suatu tindakan antisipatif terhadap kemungkinan masalah yang dihadapi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini menyajikan contoh perumusan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory untuk pembelajaran nilai tempat di kelas 1 sekolah dasar. AbstractPiaget's theory has had a lot of influence on learning design. Teacher-oriented learning (teacher center) changed to student-oriented (student center). This means that the student factor is the main thing and must be considered in making a learning design. Formulation of Hypothetical Learning Trajectory as a guideline for implementing learning as well as an anticipatory action against possible problems faced by students in the learning process. This article presents an example of the formulation of a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory for place-value learning in grade 1 elementary school.
Хірургічні методи лікування бронхолегеневих гнійно-запальних ускладнень унаслідок перенесеної коронавірусної інфекції
Authors: Опанасенко М.С. , Конік Б.М. , Білоконь С.М. , Терешкович О.В. , Шалагай С.М. , Леванда Л.І. , Калениченко М.І. , Лисенко В.І. , Шамрай М.Ю. 
Published: February 2023

Обґрунтування. Коронавірусна хвороба – 2019 (COVID-19) – це гостре інфекційне респіраторне захворювання, спричинене новим типом коронавірусу. Найчастішими проявами ускладненого перебігу SARS-CoV-2 є бронхолегеневі.
Мета. Ознайомити лікарів різного профілю з оперативними методами лікування бронхолегеневих гнійно-запальних ускладнень унаслідок коронавірусної інфекції.
Матеріали та методи. Від початку пандемії COVID-19 на базі клінічного відділення хірургічного лікування туберкульозу та неспецифічних захворювань легень, ускладнених гнійно-септичними інфекціями, ДУ «Національний інститут фтизіатрії і пульмонології ім. Ф.Г. Яновського НАМН України» було проліковано 70 хворих, з яких у 39 (55,7 %) зафіксовано різні бронхолегеневі гнійно-запальні ускладнення, спричинені SARS-CoV-2.
Результати та їх обговорення. Розподіл за нозологією був таким. Емпієма плеври: з бронхіальною норицею – 12 (30,8 %), без бронхіальної нориці – 6 (15,3 %). Неспецифічний випітний плеврит – 8 (20,7 %), абсцедувальна пневмонія – 6 (15,3 %), абсцес легені (в тому числі множинний) – 7 (18 %). Усього було 39 хворих (100 %). Згідно з указаними даними найчастішим бактеріальним ускладненням із боку органів дихання була емпієма плеври – 18 (46,1 %) випадків, з яких у 12 (66,7 %) хворих на етапі госпіталізації наявна бронхоплевральна нориця. При вивченні рентгенологічного архіву встановлено зв’язок емпієми плеври з деструктивною бактеріальною постковідною пневмонією. У 16 (88,8 %) хворих порожнини розпаду залишалися при госпіталізації до інституту, й лише у 2 (11,2 %) спостерігалася ізольована емпієма плеври. У 17 (94,4 %) хворих з емпіємою було проведено VATS-санацію плевральної порожнини з полідренуванням. В 1 (5,6 %) випадку через украй тяжкий стан хворого проводилося лише дренування обох плевральних порожнин (випадок закінчився летально). Ще в 1 випадку після проведення двох санаційних VATS плевральної порожнини було виконано бронхоблокацію верхньочасткового та проміжного бронхів правої легені з наступною активною аспірацією. У 8 (20,5 %) хворих після перенесеної коронавірусної інфекції проведено VATS-санацію та діагностовано неспецифічний випітний плеврит. У 3 випадках (1,17 %) проведено сублобарну резекцію легені внаслідок хронічного абсцесу постковідного генезу. Ефективність лікування становила 99,6 %. Летальність у зазначеній підгрупі дорівнювала 0,39 % (1 пацієнт).
Висновки. Хірургічне лікування вищеописаних ускладнень є найефективнішим методом. Призначення пролонгованої антитромботичної й антибактеріальної терапії в післяопераційному періоді сприяє повному одужанню цієї категорії хворих. Своєчасна діагностика лікарями терапевтичного профілю бронхолегеневих ускладнень унаслідок COVID-19 дає хворим змогу отримати висококваліфіковану допомогу в профільному закладі.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ВЕДЕННЯ ХВОРИХ НА ХІМІОРЕЗИСТЕНТНИЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗ, ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ПРАКТИКУ
Authors: Литвиненко Наталія , Сенько Юлія 
Published: February 2023

АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ВЕДЕННЯ ХВОРИХ НА ХІМІОРЕЗИСТЕНТНИЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗ, ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ПРАКТИКУ
(присвячена 100-річчю ДУ «Національний інститут фтизіатрії і пульмонології ім. Ф.Г. Яновського НАМН України») Всеукраїнська науково-практична конференція з міжнародною участю13-15 грудня 2022 року (онлайн), м. Київ