bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dieu Hors phénomène. Pour une phénoménologie du Samedi saint
Authors: Falque Emmanuel 
Published: June 2023

Le Samedi saint est le grand oublié de la théologie catholique, mais aussi de la philosophie à quelques exceptions (Hegel en particulier). Une telle occultation vient probablement de l’absence d’expérience ou d’« existential » pour véritablement en parler. À partir de la dimension du « Hors phénomène », et donc du trauma, cet article dégage une « phénoménologie du Samedi » en cela que Dieu ne vient pas uniquement pour nous sauver de notre péché, au moins au Jour du milieu, mais pour descendre et habiter notre humanité jusque dans nos abîmes et notre Shéol. On distinguera ainsi le corps comme don (Jeudi saint), le mal comme violence (Vendredi saint), la vie comme renaissance (Dimanche de Pâques), et la crise comme survie où Dieu se tient présent (Samedi saint). Faute d’avoir distingué « les enfers », et « l’enfer », on a confondu le « Samedi saint » (les enfers) avec le « Jugement dernier » (l’enfer). L’expression « aux enfers » dans le Symbole des apôtres désigne le lieu de « l’inférieur » ( inferus ), ou du sous la terre, où Dieu vient pour chercher les âmes défuntes selon une kénose de finitude et non pas de rédemption seulement. S’il est une « solitude originelle » où les hommes se tiennent « côte-à-côte » dans leur trauma, Dieu seul par sa résurrection peut les rejoindre pour y « être-avec » – Emmanu-el.
Hors phénomène et abus sexuel
Authors: Ginot Sœur Jean-Édith (Marie Odile) 
Published: June 2023

Aux cinq paradigmes utilisés par Emmanuel Falque dans son livre Hors phénomène (maladie, séparation, mort d’un enfant, catastrophe naturelle ou pandémie), l’abus sexuel pourrait bien s’ajouter. En effet, nous retrouvons dans la description et l’analyse des agressions sexuelles les caractéristiques du « hors phénomène ». « Effractant » le psychisme jusqu’à opérer une « désubjectivation », l’abus sexuel laisse une blessure incurable telle qu’aucun retour à la vie d’avant le trauma n’est possible. D’une violence telle, il demeure inintégrable, au point de se demander s’il peut être pensable. « L’impensable » pourra tout au moins devenir « ouverture » à partir de laquelle penser – et penser autrement ; « trou » autour duquel l’ami peut se tenir, mais jamais y descendre, pour établir du « lien », de l’« être-avec ».
Progression of Pentosan-Polysulfate Sodium-Associated Retinopathy: Intermediate Follow-Up
Authors: Leung Ella H. , Levie-Sprick Ana , Sharma Sahana , Lee Gregory D. , Cho Hyung , Yee David Chin , Mukkamala Krishna 
Published: June 2023

Background and Objective:
To compare the risk factors for the development and progression of pigmentary retinopathy in patients exposed to pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS).

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective cohort study of patients exposed to PPS with at least two follow-up visits with multimodal imaging.

Results:

A total of 97 patients were included (33 with PPS-associated retinopathy and 64 without). The average follow-up was 29.4 months, overall cumulative dose was 1,220 ± 910 g (1,730 ± 870 vs 959 ± 910;
P
< 0.0001), and total PPS duration was 12.1 ± 7.1 years (16.0.2 ± 6.1 vs 10.1 ± 6.9;
P
< 0.0001). The best-corrected visual acuity remained stable during follow-up. At presentation, the average area of the retinopathy in the worse eye was 54.1 ± 50 mm
2
in the PPS-retinopathy group, worsening at a rate of 6.10 ± 10 mm
2
/year. Patients who developed choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVMs) had faster rates of retinopathy progression (11.6 ± 12 vs 3.53 ± 7.6 mm
2
/year,
P
= 0.036). No patient had the exact same gene mutation.

Conclusion:
PPS-associated pigmentary retinopathy can continue to progress over time, even after discontinuing the medication. CNVM development may be associated with faster rates of retinopathy progression.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:388–394.]
Elucidation of key odorants and sensory propertiesof five different extra virgin olive oils from Turkey by GC-MS-Olfactometry
Authors: Sevim D. , Köseoğlu O. , Kadiroğlu P. , Guclu G. , Ulaş M. , Selli S. 
Published: June 2023

The present study investigates the aroma, key odorants and sensory profile of extra virgin olive oils from five well-known Turkish cultivars. The aromatic extract obtained by the purge and trap extraction system, according to a sensory analysis, resembled the odor of olive oil. A total of 22, 21, 18, 22 and 21 aroma-active compounds were detected in the extracts of Ayvalık, Memecik, Gemlik, Sarı Ulak and Beylik olive oils, respectively. The results show that Ayvalık has the highest flavor dilution (FD) value of 1024 with hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal and α-farnesene. Memecik has the highest FD value at 2048 with (E)-2-hexenal. Gemlik has the highest FD value of 1024 with (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, (E)-2-hexen-1-ol and α-farnesene. Sarı Ulak has the highest FD value at 2048 with (E)-2-hexenal. Beylik has the highest FD value of 2048 with (E)-2-hexenal and hexanal. All cultivars represent the characteristic green, cut-grass, fruity odor notes.
Effects of EPs 7630 on the duration of inability to work in acute bronchitis – a meta-analysis
Authors: Matthys Heinrich , Funk Petra , Zimmermann Andrea , Lehmacher Walter 
Published: June 2023

Background: Acute bronchitis (AB) has an enormous economic impact through lost working time. We investigated whether treatment with Pelargonium extract EPs 7630 may reduce the time of inability to work. Methods: A meta-analysis of double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials with adult patients suffering from AB was performed. The average number of days of inability to work and the proportion of patients who were still unable to work after one week’s treatment were assessed. Results: Four clinical trials with a total of 1,011 evaluable patients who received the marketed dosage of EPs 7630 (n=505) or placebo (n=506) for seven days were included in the meta-analysis. At baseline, 845/1,011 patients (83.6%) were unable to work. In the four trials, the proportion decreased to between 19 and 14% for EPs 7630 and to between 41 and 55% for placebo (meta-analysis risk ratio and 95% confidence interval: 0.35; 0.26-0.45; p<0.001). For the number of sick days, a weighted mean difference of 1.73 days (1.17-2.29 days; p<0.001) favoring EPs 7630 was observed. Conclusions: For adults suffering from AB, this meta-analysis demonstrates that seven days’ treatment with Pelargonium sidoides extract EPs 7630 significantly reduces the average number of sick days and significantly increases the proportion of patients who are able to return to work.
Lower genital tract infection: a community-based approach study
Authors: Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy , Tran Doan Tu , Le Minh Tam 
Published: June 2023

Introduction and objectives: Infections of the lower vaginal tract are one of the most prevalent diseases affecting women, and can cause not only acute illness but also complications and sequelae. This study aims to to determine the epidemiology and some related factors of lower genital tract infections in the community of Quang Tri province.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 1010 women aged 21 to 65 who had sex in 12 communes in three districts of Quang Tri province (Hai Lang, Trieu Phong and Gio Linh). The information was gathered between July 2019 and July 2020. Participants were inspected to determine the condition of the cervix and vagina, and to collect cervical/vaginal swab samples for wet mount evaluation by a parasitologist.
Results: Itching was the most prevalent gynecological symptom (21.8%), followed by abnormal discharge (2.7% ). The macroscopic appearance of the cervix in 46.8% of patients was normal. Positive wet mount results were observed in 59.6% of cases. The most prevalent disorder was accounted for bacterial vaginosis (86.0%), followed by Candida species (13.7%) and parasites (0.3%). Positive wet mount microscopy results were associated with IUD (OR=0.699, 95% CI: 0.526 - 0.928) and farming occupation (OR=0.719, 95% CI: 0.554 - 0.932) (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Lower genital tract infections are caused by a variety of pathogens and influenced by a number of variables, with bacterial pathogens being the most prevalent. The results of the study provide further clinical and epidemiological data that may aid in enhancing the quality of treatment for infections of the lower genital tract.
The Role of Genetic in Sex Orientation Preference
Authors: Landon Grayson 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the role of genetic in sex orientation preference.
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that genetic markers and variations related to hormone regulation and neural development have been identified as potential contributors, indicating a genetic influence on sexual orientation. Epigenetic factors such as modifications in gene expression, may also be involved in shaping sexual orientation. However, it is important to note that genetics alone cannot fully determine sexual orientation, as it is influenced by a combination of genetic, biological, hormonal, and environmental factors.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on evolutionary theory of sexual orientation proposed by and epigenetic theory of sexual orientation propounded by Dr. William Rice, an evolutionary biologist. The study recommended the integration of genetic knowledge into therapeutic practices can help reduce stigma and promote self-acceptance among individuals with diverse sexual orientations. It is also crucial to promote policies that protect the rights and well-being of individuals with diverse sexual orientations and address discrimination and prejudice.
Değerli Konut Vergisinde Yer Alan Eksiklikler ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: GÖZEN BOZDOĞAN Kübra 
Published: June 2023

Yeni bir servet vergisi olarak Türk vergi sistemine dâhil edilen Değerli Konut Vergisi’nin konusu, Emlak Vergisi Kanunu’na göre belirlenen bina vergi değeri belirli tutarı aşan, lüks olarak nitelendirilen mesken nitelikli taşınmazlardır. 2021 yılında uygulanmaya başlanılan Değerli Konut Vergisi’nin servet eşitsizliğini azaltmak, gelir dağılımda adaleti sağlamak gibi sosyal amaçların gerçekleştirilmesi açısından önemli bir araç olduğu düşünülmektedir. 7194 Sayılı Kanun ile ihdas edilen, 7221 Sayılı Kanun ile revize edilen Değerli Konut Vergisi’nin ilk halinden oldukça farklı bir hale dönüştürüldüğü ve söz konusu vergide oldukça ciddi bazı değişikler yapıldığı görülmektedir.
Çalışmada Değerli Konut Vergisi’nin konusu, mükellefi, beyanı, ödeme zamanı ve oranı gibi temel unsurlarından bahsedilmiş ve 7221 Sayılı Kanunla yapılan değişikler açıklanmıştır. Son kısımda ise 7221 Sayılı Kanun ile yapılan düzenlemelere ek olarak düzenlenmesi gerektiği düşünülen diğer konulardan bahsedilmiştir. Kanunda ilk çıkarıldığı haline kıyasla oldukça gerekli ve önemli birtakım değişiklikler yapıldığı fakat bu düzenlemelerin yetersiz kaldığı düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada bu eksiklerin giderilmesi adına bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Inhibition of Localized Corrosion Propagation on Carbon Steel: A Potentiostatic Study
Authors: Santos Bernardo Augusto Farah , Serenario Maria Eduarda Dias , Wang Xi , Young David , Singer Marc , Mohamed-Saïd Maalek , Ren Shuai , He Yi , Bueno Alysson Helton Santos 
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of localized corrosion in carbon steel pipelines, even when the uniform corrosion rate remains low, is a major concern in the hydrocarbon production and transmission industry. The propagation of these pits, caused by the galvanic coupling between the inhibited surface and the active pit, can lead to serious consequences such as financial loss, environmental damage, production interruption, and even loss of life. To better understand this phenomenon, this work focuses on using the potentiostatic technique to evaluate the tendency of localized corrosion propagation. The experiments were conducted using a primarily imidazolinium-based corrosion inhibitor in produced water conditions (5 wt% NaCl, pH 4.5, CO2-saturated) at 55°C and 80°C. The baseline results were obtained through linear polarization resistance and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The potentiostatic experiments were then conducted to artificially simulate different levels of galvanic coupling that could exist in case of active localized corrosion. The results showed that, at certain anodic potentials, increased inhibitor dosage was necessary to significantly decrease the current. However, at high current levels, further injections were insufficient, indicating that substrate dissolution may affect the adsorption of the inhibitor. This work provides insights into the role of inhibitors and important factors in stopping the propagation of localized corrosion of carbon steel. Further research, such as designing a proper zero-resistance ammeter setup, will be necessary to fully understand this complex phenomenon. The results show that the potentiostatic methodology can be a rapid and easy alternative to obtain electrochemical information and improve understanding of localized corrosion propagation.
Curcumin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced proximal renal tubular epithelial cell death by regulating ADAMTS18 methylation and AKT/Notch pathways
Authors: Xu Ben , Zhang Jia-en , Ye Lin , Yuan Chang-wei 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to explore the effect of curcumin on the activity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proximal renal tubular epithelial cells (PRTECs) and to analyze the molecular mechanism by which curcumin regulates their occurrence.Material and methodsLPS-induced PRTECs were used to construct an inflammatory cell model. RT-qPCR and western blot (WB) were used to detect ADAMTS18 expression. Methylation-specific PCR was used to detect ADAMTS18 methylation levels. After curcumin treatment, MTT assay was used to analyze cell viability, flow cytometry was used to analyze apoptosis, and ADAMTS18 expression and methylation levels were detected again. After transfection with siADAMTS18, cell viability and apoptosis were analyzed again. The levels of inflammatory factors were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the expression levels of AKT, Notch-1 and Notch-2 were analyzed by WB.ResultsCurcumin strongly inhibited LPS-induced PRTEC inflammatory lesions, restored normal cell proliferation, and reduced the apoptosis rate by downregulating ADAMTS18 methylation and restoring ADAMTS18 expression. After siADAMTS18, the ability of curcumin to improve cell viability was reduced, and the ability of curcumin to downregulate inflammatory factors was significantly reduced. Besides, curcumin could also inhibit the expressions of AKT, Notch-1 and Notch-2 simultaneously. siADAMTS18 attenuated the abovementioned effects of curcumin.ConclusionsCurcumin inhibits LPS-induced PRTECs death by regulating ADAMTS18 methylation and AKT/Notch pathways.
An in vitro investigation of the effects of Urolithins A and B on low-density lipoprotein uptake and its regulatory genes
Authors: Ganjali Shiva , Matbou Riahi Maryam , Mahboobnia Khadijeh , Iranshahy Milad , Banach Maciej , Jangjoo Ali , Ashari Sorour , Tayarani-Najaran Zahra , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: June 2023

Introduction-Material and methodsThe possible role of Urolithin A (UA) and Urolithin B (UB) on the induction of LDL uptake and the expression of its regulatory genes was eexplored using HepG2 cells and curcumin (20 uM), berberine (50 uM), UA (80 uM), and UB (80 uM) as the treatments in the experimental tests.ResultsThe LDL uptake as well as cell-surface LDLR were higher in cells treated with UA in compari-son with cells treated with UB, and even in relation to the cells treated with curcumin and ber-berine as positive controls. In addition, cells treated with UB showed approximately 2 times greater LDLR expression levels compared with curcumin (FC: 2.144, P=0.013) and berberine (FC: 2.761, P=0.006). However, UA treatment resulted in significantly lower expression levels of LDLR compared with curcumin (FC: 0.274, P<0.001) and berberine (FC: 0.352, P=0.009). UB demonstrated approximately 8 times greater LDLR expression levels when compared with UA (FC:7.835, P=0.001). Compared with UB, as well as curcumin and berberine as positive controls, UA was more efficient in reducing PCSK9 expression levels. Although UB did not show any significant differences compared with curcumin and berberine, it illustrated higher levels of PCSK9 expression when compared with the UA group (FC: 3.694, P<0.001).ConclusionsThe present results support that UA was more effective than UB in promoting LDL uptake as well as cell surface LDLR in HepG2 cells. This effect seems to be mostly mediated through the sup-pression of PCSK9 expression but not the induction of LDLR expression.
O Parque Capibaribe como reintegração entre cidade e suas águas
Authors: Alencar Anna Karina Borges de 
Published: June 2023

As cidades cresceram e se urbanizaram numa relação conflituosa com suas águas. Estabelecida entre o mar e rios, Recife cidade aquacêntrica, vive cenários constantes de inundações. Desde 2013 urbanistas buscam novas formas de lidar com as águas, aplicando fundamentos de gestão urbana sensível às águas. Concebendo o planejamento urbano a partir do rio Capibaribe, elemento importante na estruturação e expansão da cidade, se faz necessário rever a forma de tratar suas águas com vista em diminuir os conflitos e possibilitar uma relação harmoniosa entre cidade e águas. Este artigo aponta como a noção de desenvolvimento sustentável tem sido abordada no Projeto Parque Capibaribe. Para tal, foi adotada a metodologia da análise de conteúdo de forma a identificar que elementos possibilitam o urbanismo sensível às águas. A análise do Projeto do Parque Capibaribe aponta a chance de se reinventar a cidade, mudando a forma como a população se relaciona com suas águas
DEVELOPING LECTURERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Ha Thi Ngoc  
Published: June 2023

Lecturers are considered the subject and the decisive factor for the quality of education, training and scientific research, services and development of universities. University lecturers are "special production forces that create products that are human resources", and are the subject of orientation to create the sustainable development of society. Therefore, to perform well the task of developing university lecturers, it is necessary to synchronously and rationally develop in terms of quantity, quality and structure aspects so that teaching tasks in the universities are carried out most effectively in particular as well as the quality of education in Vietnam is improved in general.
Keywords: Lecturer, Developing University Lecturers, Education, Higher Education.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND TEACHERS' JOB PERFORMANCE IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Lukeman Abdul  , Samuel Muhammed Enefu, Ph.D  , Edime Yunusa  
Published: June 2023

This study investigated conflict management and teachers job performance in selected senior secondary schools in Kogi State. The objectives of the study included identifying the sources of conflict between principals and teachers in senior secondary schools in Kogi State, investigating the impact of conflict management on teachers' efficiency in senior secondary schools in Kogi State, examining conflict management challenges facing teachers' effectiveness and motivation in senior secondary schools in Kogi State and to bring to light conflict management strategies that will boost teachers' performance in senior secondary schools in Kogi State. Utilizing frustration-aggression theory, the study adopted descriptive survey research design with the population of the study comprising of 3,300 teachers and Principals from 283 senior secondary schools in Kogi State. A sample of 341 was drawn using Krjcie & Morgan table. Simple random sampling cum purposive sampling techniques were used to select 341 teachers and principals for the study. The hypotheses of the study were tested using t-test analysis of mean score and standard deviation. In this study, questionnaire served as a major tool for collection of data for the study. The instrument was validated by three experts One from Measurement and evaluation and two from educational administration and planning. A reliability co-coefficient of 0.82 was obtained. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t-test statistics was employed in testing the stated hypotheses for the study. The findings of this study indicated unfavourable condition of service, late payment of entitlements, managerial inefficiency, misunderstanding, organizations role ambiguity, conflict of interests over schools' resources etc as sources of conflict in the schools, it also revealed boosting teachers' morales, enhances teachers' job performances, boosting teachers confidence and integrity etc as effects of effective conflict management, common challenges disrupting conflict management included communication barriers, inadequate interactions between staff etc in the study area. The study finally unveiled factors such as effective Welfare Scheme for teachers, dialogue, regular payment of salary and arrears to teachers, management open door policy and mounting of suggestion boxes around the school premises etc as effective conflict managemnt strategies. The study therefore recommended that government secondary schools in Kogi State should create and maintain a level playing field for its staff and should apply effective conflict management strategies to boost organizational performance and teachers' job performance and also dialogue as an effective conflict management strategy should be adopted for the resolution of conflicts in Senior Secondary schools in Kogi State etc.
Keywords: Conflict Management, Conflict, Job Performance, Teachers, Secondary Schools, Formal Education.
Product Innovation and Competitiveness of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Asisi Gorret Idah , Nelima Mary , Odero Jackline Akoth , Rutto Reuben 
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of change in the business environment catalysed by globalization, changing consumer preferences, and a whirlwind of technological development have exerted immense pressure on commercial banks to introduce up-to-date products and services for sustainability. Product innovation has thus become a vital tool for survival and development. This study examined the influence of product innovation on the competitiveness of commercial banks in Kenya. The theory of creative destruction served as the study's guide. The study utilized a positivist research philosophy. Descriptive and correlational research designs were used. The target population consisted of 175 directors and general managers of Tier 1 commercial banks. Stratified and simple random sampling was then employed to select 122 respondents. Primary data was collected using closed and open-ended questionnaires. A pilot study was done on Equity Bank. To test validity, the study used content and construct validity. The study utilized descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis included the use of frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, while inferential statistics employed correlation and simple linear regression analysis. Data collected from open-ended questionnaires was analysed using content analysis. The results were presented in tables. The study found that product innovation had a positive and significant influence on the competitiveness of commercial banks in Kenya (t = 0.6.438, P = 0.000). The study thus recommends that commercial banks embrace product innovation as a tool to achieve competitiveness. Product innovation should be enhanced by carrying out regular surveys, seeking client views in the development of mobile and internet product innovations, and training clients on the usage of mobile and internet banking products before onboarding.