bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HOTS PADA INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN SUBTEMA PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI PANGAN
Authors: Nida Yuli Rachmawati  , Ervina Eka Subekti  , Intan Indiati  
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) pada instrumen penilaian peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi hasil kerja peserta didik sebagai instrumen penelitian. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 28 peserta didik kelas III SDN Bugangan 03 Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 soal Essay yang diujikan kepada 28 peserta didik kelas III SDN bugangan 03 Semarang sudah berorientasi pada HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) karena mencakup indikator C4-C6. Dari 5 soal HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) yang diujikan, 15 peserta didik dapat menjawab 5 pertanyaan dengan benar (54%), 9 peserta didik dapat menjawab benar 4 pertanyaan (32%), 4 peserta didik dapat menjawab benar 6 pertanyaan (14%). Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi sudah sesuai, namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi dengan menambah jumlah soal HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) level C6.
The Influence of Live Streaming, Customer Trust and Pro-Domestic Ethnocentrism on Purchase Intention with Customer Attitude as a Mediation Variable on Local Fashion Brand Products Through Tiktok
Authors: Sari Rahmi Putri , Syafrizal  , Lenggogeni Sari 
Published: September 2023

The presence of e-commerce and online trading platforms has enabled and directed people to buy goods online anywhere and anytime. Sellers can choose various online trading methods that best suit the business model, one of which is live streaming through the Tiktok social media platform. This study aims to investigate the effect of Prodomestic Etnocentrism, Customer Trust and Live Streaming on Purchase Intention wich are mediated by customer trust. Online survey was applied to 160 respondents. Research instruments were adapted from previous studies. Structural equation modelling was applied to analyzed the data of this research by using Smart PLS 4.0 software. The results showed that live streaming and customer trust have an important and meaningful impact on customer attitudes. The impact of live streaming, customer trust, and customer attitude on purchase intention is significant. This study also found the significant role of attitude in mediating relationship between live streaming and customer trust towards purchase intention. But, pro-domestic ethnocentrism didn’t have significant effect to both of customer attitude and purchase intention in Tiktok.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Wardaniati Kristiana 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran IPAdengan cara mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Kegiatan ini berupaPenelitian Tindakan Kelas mempergunakan dua putaran dan dimulai kegiatan pendahuluan. Masing-masing putaran berlangsung kegiatan perancangan, penerapan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dipraktekkan pada 29 peserta didik VIII E SMP Negeri 3 Pamekasan, ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik berpedoman kepada Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal mata pelajaran IPA kelas Delapan sebesar 68. Hasil penelitian pada kegiatan prasiklus jumlah peserta didik yang memperoleh kategori tuntas adalah 10 peserta didik atau 34,48 persen, sedangkan peserta didik yang tidak memperoleh ketuntasan 19 peserta didik65,52 persen, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 58,28. Pada putaran I terjadi pernambahan hasil belajar, jumlah yang memperoleh ketuntasan 18 peserta didik atau 62,07 persen serta peserta didik yang tidak mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 11 peserta didik 37,93 persen, fase ini memiliki rata rata hasil belajar 68,28. Hasil putaran II terjadi pernambahan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan putaran sebelumnya, yaitu peserta didik yang sudah memperoleh ketuntasan sejumlah 27 peserta didik atau 93,10 persen serta terdapat 2 peserta didik atau 6,90 persen yang belum memperoleh ketuntasan, fase ini memiliki rata-rata hasil belajar 81,03. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pengimplementasian pembelajaran berdiferensiasi bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pokok bahasan Makanan dan Sistem Pencernaan peserta didik VIII E SMP Negeri 3 PamekasanKata Kunci: pembelajaran berdiferensiasi; hasil belajar; mata pelajaran IPA
Stimulus-locked auditory information facilitates real-time visuo-motor sequence learning
Authors: Han Ziyan , Sanchez Daniel , Levitan Carmel A. , Sherman Aleksandra 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPrior research investigating whether and how multisensory information facilitates skill learning is quite mixed; whereas some research points to congruent information improving learning, other work suggests that people become reliant on the redundant information, such that its removal ultimately detracts from the ability to perform a unisensory task. We examined this question using the Serial Interception Sequence Learning (SISL) task, a visuo-motor paradigm in which participants implicitly learn a sequence embedded in noise. We investigated whether adding auditory information in different ways would enhance real time sequence learning and whether any benefits of multisensory learning would persist with visual-only testing. Auditory information was used either as feedback on the visuo-motor task (Experiments 1 and 2) or was presented synchronously with visual information during learning (Experiment 3). Robust sequence-specific performance advantages occurred across conditions and experiments; however, auditory information enhanced real-time performance only when it was synchronized with visual information. Participants were significantly more accurate, faster, and more precise with stimulus-locked auditory information during training. Notably, these benefits did not generalize to the visual-only context, suggesting that the benefits of stimulus-locked auditory information are primarily useful only when the perceptual information is present.
Immunotherapy for epithelial tumors of the thymus
Authors: Kit O. I. , Kharagezov D. A. , Lazutin Yu. N. , Mirzoyan E. A. , Milakin A. G. , Stateshny O. N. , Ayrapetova T. G. , Leyman I. A. , Gappoeva M. A. , Vitkovskaya V. N. , Iozefi K. D. , Khomidov M. A. 
Published: September 2023

Thymomas and carcinomas of the thymus gland, also known as epithelial tumors of the thymus (TT) are rare malignant neoplasms, but are the most common solid tumors of the anterior mediastinum. The incidence does not exceed 1.3–1.7 per million inhabitants per year. In Europe, about 1,500 new cases are registered annually, and the average age of patients is around 40–50 years.Originating from the epithelial component of the thymus, the primary lymphoid organ, they are accompanied by a high risk of developing autoimmune disorders due to their unique biology. Indeed, up to 30 % of TETS patients suffer from autoimmune disorders (AID), the most common of which is myasthenia gravis (MG). AID are detected not only during the diagnosis of a tumor, but also during follow-up. With rare exceptions, there are no specific targets for targeted therapy in TETS. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) halt the ability of tumor cells to evade immune surveillance, enhancing their killing. Unprecedented achievements of immunotherapy (IT) in the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma have made it reasonable to study the effectiveness of prescribing ICI in patients with TETs. The prevalence of AIR in different morphological subtypes of TETs may influence the decision to conduct IT due to the increased risk of toxicity. The review summarizes current data on the effectiveness of IT in thymoma and thymus cancer (TC) and discusses several unresolved problems associated with the use of ICI in TETs.The purpose of this review is to present up-to-date data on the issue under discussion and possible prognostic biomarkers for IT, and to highlight the problems associated with autoimmune disorders (AID). In our opinion, a deep understanding of the molecular genetic and immune landscape of thymus epithelial tumors and the interaction of ICI with the immune system is the key to improving the effectiveness and preventing the side effects of autoimmune IT. A comprehensive solution to existing problems will undoubtedly open up new possibilities for the drug treatment of this rare and difficult disease.
Second Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Acute Leukemia with Post-Transplantation Relapse
Authors: GÜVEN Zeynep Tuğba , ÇELİK Serhat , ESER Bülent , ÇETİN Mustafa , ÜNAL Ali , KAYNAR Leylagül 
Published: September 2023

Aim: It is known that the prognosis of acute leukemia patients who relapse after the first allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is dismal. Our goal was to assess the value of a second allogeneic stem cell transplant in acute leukemia patients who experienced post-transplant recurrence.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from 29 patients with relapsing acute leukemia who underwent a second ASCT. Nineteen patients with acute myeloid leukemia and ten patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were included in the study.
Results: Ten AML patients and 10 ALL patients were included in the study. Most patients (62%) were in remission before the second transplantation. The median time between the first and second ASCT was 11.9 months (3.1-42 months). Complete remission (CR) was achieved after the second ASCT in 21 (72%) patients, and 11 (52%) patients relapsed after the second ASCT. During this analysis, six patients (21%) were alive and in remission. Relapse of the disease was the leading cause of mortality. After the second ASCT, overall survival (OS) was 6.34 months, and leukemia-free survival (LFS) was 13.8 months.
Conclusion: For patients with acute leukemia who relapsed after the first ASCT, a second ASCT is a good option and can keep patients alive.
Implications of Gastric Diverticulum in the Incidence of Metaplasia: An Analysis of 37 Cases
Authors: MUHTAROĞLU Ali , KULOĞLU Ersin , İŞSEVER Kubilay , DÜLGER Ahmet 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the potential association between gastric fundus diverticulum and metaplasia by retrospectively analysing patient data and biopsy results.
Material and Methods: 37 patients with gastric fundus diverticulum were examined, with their data compared to a control group of 50 patients without it. All diagnoses were made endoscopically. Demographic information, laboratory parameters, and endoscopic biopsy results were compared between the groups.
Results: No significant differences were identified between the two groups concerning several laboratory parameters. However, there were significant differences in lymphocytes, urea, albumin, Na, and K values (p0.05), while a notable difference was seen in the distribution of metaplasia (p
Does MgSO4 Treatment Affect Maternal Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) Score in Preterm Labor?
Authors: YÜCE Ebru 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study evaluated the association between magnesium sulfate treatment for fetal neuroprotection on APRI scores in pregnant women with the preterm birth threat.
Material and Methods: Thirty-one pregnant women hospitalized and received MgSO4 for preterm birth risk in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, between 2019-2022 were included, and the patient records were evaluated retrospectively. The fetal neuroprotective MgSO4 treatment protocol included administering a loading infusion dose of 4 grams/30 minutes followed by a 1 gram/hour infusion for 24 hours to pregnant women hospitalized for a threat of preterm labor. In addition, the electrocardiography, hemogram, and hepatic and renal functions were evaluated upon hospitalization before MgSO4 administration, and patients were monitored closely. Women who gave birth before completion of 24 hours of MgSO4 administration, multiple pregnancies, patients with comorbid deteriorated liver or kidney functions, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation, fetal abnormalities, gestational diabetes mellitus, chorioamnionitis, adolescent and advanced age pregnancies or any other obstetric complications were excluded from analyses. The APRI score was calculated and compared between the results of the biochemical analyses performed at initiation (basal) and 12th hour of MgSO4 administration.
Results: The mean APRI score at the 12th hour of administration (0.45±0.07) was significantly higher than the basal values (0.31±0.07) (p0.05 for all).
Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate treatment for preterm birth threat significantly increases APRI score at the 12th hour of administration.
Peut-on parler du « français à l’université » ?
Authors: Plane Sylvie , Ahr Sylviane 
Published: September 2023

Deux enseignantes-chercheuses, formatrices de professeurs de français, expertes en didactique de la langue et de la littérature répondent aux questions que recouvre la notion de « français dans l’enseignement supérieur ». Leurs analyses mettent en évidence, les modifications observables ces dernières années dans les domaines de la formation. Les clarifications apportées montrent à quel point il importe de poursuivre sur ces bases les réflexions, notamment en comparant les choix et prises de position entre le second degré et le premier degré, en approfondissant l’étude des autres masters que ceux dédiés à l’enseignement, en ouvrant d’autres chantiers pour examiner plus précisément dans le champ de la recherche, comment ces acceptions se traduisent dans le traitement des thématiques, en mesurant les répercussions ou les manques dans les choix des thèses soutenues, dans les publications d’ouvrages et de revues, dans les thématiques de colloques et les collaborations internationales susceptibles de fournir des éléments de comparaison notamment avec les pays francophones.
Du « bon » usage de l’autonomie temporelle : le temps libre à l’épreuve des normes de surtravail
Authors: Ganault Jeanne 
Published: September 2023

La « société de loisir » n’est pas advenue. Au contraire, le temps de travail rémunéré s’est allongé en France depuis les années 1980, spécifiquement pour les classes supérieures. Ce mouvement coïncide avec la transformation des conditions de travail et en particulier avec la valorisation de « l’autonomie » dans l’agencement des horaires de travail rémunéré. Jeanne Ganault nous démontre à quel point ces formes d’autonomie sont très inégalement accessibles et contraintes selon les classes sociales, et comment elles s’imbriquent dans les inégalités genrées de prise en charge du travail domestique et parental. Loin de « l’émancipation par le loisir », on assiste plutôt à l’asservissement par des horaires contraints ou à l’auto-aliénation au travail rémunéré.
Se libérer du temps : la coopération ouvrière face au rythme du capitalisme
Authors: Reichhart Ada 
Published: September 2023

Dans la société salariale, de manière conventionnelle, le temps libre correspond à tout le temps « hors travail », qui n’est pas acheté par l’entreprise. Cette opposition schématique se brouille dans les coopératives ouvrières de production, où les salarié·es organisent démocratiquement leur travail. Puisque l’entreprise leur appartient, certain·es s’engagent, donnent de leur temps libre. D’autres le refusent. La question du temps de travail devient alors sujet de discussion, de débat : une question politique.
L’esthétique d’investigation
Authors: Fuller Matthew , Weizman Eyal , Citton Yves 
Published: September 2023

Les investigations esthétiques ont un double objectif : elles sont à la fois des investigations sur le monde et des enquêtes sur les moyens de le connaître. Cela signifie qu’elles cherchent à être redevables à la fois des événements et des dispositifs avec lesquels nous les percevons. Elles cherchent à établir des prétentions à la vérité tout en critiquant les institutions du pouvoir et du savoir qui revendiquent le monopole des mécanismes de production de la vérité
L’actualité contre la chronicité
Authors: Bellahsen Loriane 
Published: September 2023

Ce texte présente le déroulé d’une journée dans un hôpital de jour pédopsychiatrique accueillant des adolescentes, adolescents et jeunes adultes autistes, journée marquée notamment par la tenue d’un groupe « Actualité » qui rassemble, chaque semaine, personnes en soin, lycéennes et lycéens d’établissements ordinaires, autoreprésentantes et autoreprésentants autistes, stagiaires, bénévoles et professionnels. S’y échangent des thèmes d’actualité, des réflexions sur les luttes anti-validistes, des commentaires sur les réformes en cours du champ sanitaire.
MANIPULER. Psychologie des foules, propagande politique et marketing : Edward Bernays (1891-1995)
Authors: Tort Patrick 
Published: September 2023

Moins de trente ans après la publication de La Psychologie des foules de Gustave Le Bon, au lendemain de la Première guerre mondiale l’Amérique des années 1920 invente, grâce en particulier à Edward Bernays, la « fabrique des consensus », qui réunit dans une même recette propagande politique et publicité commerciale, découvrant l’efficacité des manipulations multiples de l’univers symbolique comme réponse aux frustrations sociales. Il en résultera l’élaboration, aujourd’hui culminante, de cette technologie de l’influence qui prendra le nom de « communication ».
Management of traumatic displacement of LASIK flap
Authors: Shah Sushmita G , Parmar Riddhi , Shah Gaurav Y 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Although flap-based laser refractive surgeries are being extensively performed worldwide, complications due to the flap may occur years after the procedure leading to severe vision-threatening complications.

Purpose:
To describe the management of a case of traumatic displacement of a LASIK flap performed 8 years earlier.

Synopsis:
A 42-year-old male presented to us with complaints of decreased vision in his left eye following trauma with a toy gun sustained a day earlier. His best-corrected visual acuity was Counting fingers @ 2 m, and a slit-lamp evaluation revealed a LASIK flap with its temporal edge folded inwards. Flap repositioning was planned. The final surgical plan was interface irrigation with mechanical debridement, alcohol epitheliectomy, fibrin glue application, and bandage contact lens. His uncorrected visual acuity improved to 6/6, N6 at 5 weeks postoperatively, which was maintained at 8 months postoperatively along with a clear interface.

Highlights:
Traumatic displacement of LASIK flap years after the procedure is a known complication. However, simple flap repositioning may lead to various complications like epithelial ingrowth, DLK, astigmatism, etc., This video describes how to achieve anatomical and visual rehabilitation in such eyes without any long-term complications.

Video link:
https://youtu.be/QtWG9hEMsXM

Key words: Epithelial ingrowth, LASIK flap complications, traumatic flap displacement
A three‐dimensional two‐hemisphere model for unmanned aerial vehicle multiple‐input multiple‐output channels
Authors: Su Zixu , Chen Wei , Li Changzhen , Yu Junyi , Gong Guojiao , Wang Zixin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has recently attracted considerable interest in various areas. A three‐dimensional multiple‐input multiple‐output concentric two‐hemisphere model is proposed to characterize the scattering environment around a vehicle in an urban UAV‐to‐vehicle communication scenario. Multipath components of the model consisted of line‐of‐sight and single‐bounced components. This study focused on the key parameters that determine the scatterer distribution. A time‐variant process was used to analyze the nonstationarity of the proposed model. Vital statistical properties, such as the space–time–frequency correlation function, Doppler power spectral density, level‐crossing rate, average fade duration, and channel capacity, were derived and analyzed. The results indicated that with an increase in the maximum scatter radius, the time correlation and level‐crossing rate decreased, the frequency correlation function had a faster downward trend, and average fade duration increased. In addition, with the increase of concentration parameter, the time correlation, space correlation, and level‐crossing rate increased, average fade duration decreased, and Doppler power spectral density became flatter. The proposed model was compared with current geometry‐based stochastic models (GBSMs) and showed good consistency. In addition, we verified the nonstationarity in the temporal and spatial domains of the proposed model. These conclusions can be used as references in the design of more reasonable communication systems.
Rentabilité économique de différentes longueurs de poquets de <i>zaï</i> rectangulaire sous culture de <i>Sorghum bicolor</i> (L.) Moench dans les zones sahélienne et soudano-sahélienne du Burkina Faso
Authors: Dabre Abdoulaye , Savadogo Patrice , Sanou Lassina , Nacro Hassan Bismarck 
Published: September 2023

L’étude a évaluée la rentabilité économique de 4 longueurs de poquets du zaï rectangulaire (ZR) à Kiembara et à Arbollé au Burkina Faso. 4 longueurs (30-35-40-45 cm) du ZR et du Z, ont été soumis à 4 types d’amendements : Sans apport (S), compost (C), engrais NPK (N) et compost associé au NPK (CN) dans un dispositif expérimental split plot à 2 facteurs à 4 répétitions. Les charges et les ventes des récoltes ont permis de calculer le bénéfice net et le ratio bénéfice sur coût. Les résultats montrent que le ZR30CN a la charge la plus importante à Arbollé (1 206 032 F.CFA.ha-1 ). Le produit a été plus élevé au cours de l’étude (365 643 F.CFA.ha1 en 2019 et 332 080 F.CFA.ha-1 en 2020) sous ZR45 par rapport à celui noté sous Z (196 075 F.CFA.ha-1 en 2019 et 151 926 F.CFA.ha-1 en 2020). Seul, l’apport du NPK dans ces poquets a été bénéfique (136 502 F.CFA.ha-1 ) en première année. Dès lors, le ZR45CN à Kiembara semble significativement plus rentable (RBC=19,22) que ZR45C (12,71) et de ZR45CN (12,71). Ces résultats pourront convaincre les agriculteurs et décideurs à adopter cette technique comme bonne pratique de restauration des sols.

English title: Economic profitability of different lengths of rectangular zaï pits under Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench cultivation in the Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian zones of Burkina Faso

The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic profitability of 4 lengths of rectangular zaï pits (ZR) in Kiembara and Arbollé in Burkina Faso. 4 lengths (30-35-40-45 cm) of ZR and Z, were subjected to 4 types of amendments: Without input (S), compost (C), NPK fertilizer (N) and compost associated with NPK (CN) in a 2-factor split plot experimental design with 4 replicates. Crop loads and sales were used to calculate the net profit and the benefit to cost ratio. The results show that the ZR30CN has the highest load in Arbollé (1,206,032 F.CFA.ha-1 ). The product was higher during the study (365,643 F.CFA.ha-1 in 2019 and 332,080 F.CFA.ha-1 in 2020) under ZR45 compared to that noted under Z (196,075 F.CFA.ha-1 in 2019 and 151,926 F.CFA.ha-1 in 2020). Only the contribution of NPK in these pits was beneficial (136,502 F.CFA.ha-1 ) in the first year. Therefore, ZR45CN at Kiembara seems significantly more profitable (RBC=19.22) than ZR45C (12.71) and ZR45CN (12.71). These results could convince farmers and decision makers to adopt this technique as a good soil restoration practice.