bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serviço social e sustentabilidade: para o protagonismo social na Amazônia
Authors: Chaves Maria Do Perpétuo Socorro Rodrigues 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo expõe uma sinopse dos estudos do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Sociais na Amazônia (Grupo Inter-Ação), com recursos do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e da Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Amazonas (FAPEAM). Cujo relato sobre o modo de vida e manejo dos recursos naturais dos povos tradicionais amazônidas, as condições de acesso a bens e serviço sociais, via políticas públicas, revela as formas de resistência e práticas de sustentabilidade para conservação dos ecossistemas em seus territórios, mediante uma multiplicidade de dilemas e desafios impostos pela expansão do capitalismo. A exposição desta experiência visa delinear elementos contributivos para formação acadêmica e de instrumentais técnicos científicos para os profissionais de Serviço Social visando a produção de subsídios que sirvam ao propósito de traçar projetos inovadores para instituição de ações de cidadania para o protagonismo social dos povos da Amazônia. Palavras-Chave: Povos Tradicionais, Sociobiodiversidade, Crise Socioambiental.
Advocacia e OAB: a defesa da cidadania no Brasil
Authors: Simonetti José Alberto , De Carvalho Neto Lourival Ferreira 
Published: January 2023

O artigo analisa o acesso à Justiça, a cidadania, os direitos humanos e a democracia, a partir da atuação da advocacia e da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB), com amparo na revisão de literatura sobre o tema. Buscou-se identificar a atuação desses dois atores sociais em benefício da cidadania, desde seu histórico constitucional; e determinar os sentidos criados, no marco da atuação da advocacia e da OAB, para o acesso à Justiça, direitos humanos e democracia. Consagrada pela Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu art. 133, como indispensável à Justiça, a advocacia encontra seu espaço-tempo de organização e proteção institucional na OAB, ao longo de 92 anos de existência, atuou em momentos centrais na história brasileira, em especial pelo direito de defesa. O argumento principal é de que a advocacia e a OAB, por meio de suas atuações, produzem novos sentidos sobre o acesso à Justiça, cidadania e democracia. Palavras-Chave: OAB; cidadania brasileira; advocacia; Estado Democrático de Direito; direitos humanos.
Maiores abandonados/as: futuros raptados das juventudes diante da ofensiva neoliberal
Authors: Bragagnolo Cristina Bettio , Scherer Giovane Antonio 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a debater os rebatimentos do descompasso existente entre o estado abandônico vivenciado pelas juventudes brasileiras com recorte de cor e classe social e os impactos desse contexto de (des)proteção social nas trajetórias juvenis analisadas por meio da realização de uma pesquisa qualitativa. No referido estudo, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os diferentes atores envolvidos nos processos de desinstitucionalização por maioridade sendo estes/as: os/as jovens egressos/as do acolhimento institucional desinstitucionalizados/as por maioridade e jovens que vivenciam o processo de desacolhimento por maioridade, bem como com profissionais que compõe as equipes técnicas dos abrigos residenciais. O estudo aponta o quanto a ausência de Políticas Públicas para as juventudes no país – ancoradas no ideário neoliberal vigente– tem impactado negativamente nas trajetórias de vida desses/as jovens e o quanto se torna urgente para o país priorizar as demandas juvenis no desenvolvimento de novas Políticas Públicas. Palavras-Chave: Maiores abandonados/as; desinstitucionalização por maioridade; ofensiva neoliberal; trajetórias juvenis; Políticas Públicas para juventudes.
On eigenvalues of real symmetric interval matrices: Sharp bounds and disjointness
Authors: Faragó Gábor Zoltan , Vajda Robert 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the eigenvalue problem of real symmetric interval matrices is studied. First, in the case of $2 \times 2$ real symmetric interval matrices, all the four endpoints of the two eigenvalue intervals are determined. These are not necessarily eigenvalues of vertex matrices, but it is shown that such a real symmetric interval matrix can be constructed from the original one. Then, necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for the disjointness of eigenvalue intervals. In the general $n\times n$ case, due to Hertz, a set of special vertex matrices determines the maximal eigenvalue and a similar statement holds for the minimal one. In a special case, namely if the right endpoints of the off-diagonal intervals are not smaller than the absolute value of the left ones, he concluded the vertex matrix of the right endpoints provides the maximal eigenvalue. Generalizing it, it is shown that in the case of real symmetric interval matrices with special sign pattern, a single vertex matrix determines one of the extremal bounds.
The prevalence of under nutrition and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in public hospitals of western Ethiopia
Authors: Tafara Lamessa , Bikila Haile , Feyisa Ilili , Desalegn Markos , Kaba Zalalem 
Published: January 2023

Background
Pregnancy is a time when the body is under a lot of stress, which increases your dietary needs. Under nutrition is a worldwide health issue, especially among pregnant women. Malnutrition during pregnancy can result in miscarriages, fetal deaths during pregnancy, pre-term delivery, and maternal mortality for both the mother and her fetus. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the prevalence of under nutrition and associated factors among pregnant woman attending antenatal care services at public hospitals in west Ethiopia.

Objective
To assess the prevalence of under nutrition and associated factors among pregnant women attending Antenatal Care service in Public Hospitals of western Ethiopia.

Methods
Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 10 to May 10, 2020 among 780 pregnant mothers. The study participants were selected by systematic random sampling methods from antenatal care clinics of the hospitals. Interviewer administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data and Mid-upper arm circumference, height and weight were measured to determine the magnitude of under nutrition among the study participants. The data were entered to Epi Info version 7.2.3, and then exported to SPSS version 24 for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors considering adjusted odd ratio (AOR) at p-value ≤ 0.05 to measure the strength of association between dependent and independent variables.

Result
The prevalence of under nutrition among pregnant women was found to be 39.2% (95%CI: 35.7%, 42.6%). Rural residence [(AOR = 1.97, 95% CI: (1.24, 3.14)], substance use [(AOR: 3.33, 95% CI: (1.63, 6.81)], low dietary diversity of women [(AOR = 7.56, 95% CI: (4.96, 11.51)], mildly food insecure household [(AOR = 4.36, 95% CI: (2.36, 8.79)], moderately food insecure household [(AOR = 3.71, 95%CI: (1.54, 8.79), and severely food insecure household [(AOR = 6.96, 95% CI: (3.15, 15.42)] were factors significantly associated with under nutrition.

Conclusion
The study showed that the prevalence of under nutrition is very high among pregnant women. Factors associated with under nutrition of pregnant women were rural residency, household food insecurity, dietary diversity and substance use. All concerned bodies should made efforts to reduce the risk of under nutrition by reducing substance use and improving household food security there by to increase women’s dietary diversity.
La disolución y la liquidación de las sociedades cooperativas en euskadi: enumeración de los antecedentes normativos y su actual regulación en la Ley 11/2019, de 20 de diciembre, de cooperativas de Euskadi. propuestas de mejora
Authors: Sanz Garcia Asier 
Published: January 2023

En estos tiempos tan convulsos, generados por la COVID-19, se han incrementado las disoluciones y liquidaciones de las muy variopintas sociedades que integran nuestro Ordenamiento Jurídico, y de ello no son ajenas las sociedades cooperativas en nuestra Comunidad Autónoma.
Es por ello que, por desgracia, dichas instituciones han cobrado un especial protagonismo estos últimos años, y de ahí que se lleve a cabo este artículo desgranándolas, y aportando una serie de propuestas de mejora legislativa para futuras modificaciones, y/o desarrollos reglamentarios de la Ley 11/2019, de 20 de diciembre, de Cooperativas de Euskadi, teniendo en cuenta la transcendencia que tiene su regulación en la tramitación final de las cooperativas, por su peculiar destino de sus fondos y del remanente del haber social.
A diszjunkció mint Pozitív Polaritású Elem
Authors: Surányi Balázs , Gulás Máté 
Published: January 2023

A diszjunktív tagadó mondatok logikailag potenciálisan kétértelműek: amennyiben a diszjunkció a tagadáshoz képest tág hatókört (TD) vesz fel, az „egyik vagy másik nem” értelmezés áll elő, míg a diszjunkció a tagadáshoz viszonyított szűk hatóköre (SZD), az „egyik sem” olvasatot eredményezi. A korábbi elméleti szakirodalom szerint a nyelvek egy csoportjában – melybe többek között a magyar is sorolható – az SZD olvasat nem elérhető, ugyanis ezekben a nyelvekben a diszjunkció egy Pozitív Polaritású Elem (PPE). A nyelveket diszjunkciójuk alapján két csoportba (+/–PPE nyelvek) soroló elmélet alapján kezdetben számos nyelvet kategorizáltak a +PPE nyelvtípusba, azonban az újabb szakirodalomban egyes ilyen nyelvek esetében egymásnak ellentmondó megfigyeléseket és kísérletes eredményeket találunk a diszjunkció +/–PPE státuszát illetően. Ezek az ellentmondások felvetik annak a lehetőségét, hogy egy nyelv diszjunkciójának +/–PPE státusza mellett más, eddig nem tanulmányozott tényezők is szerepet játszhatnak a diszjunktív tagadó mondatok SZD olvasatának elérhetőségében.
Mindezek fényében tanulmányunk azt célt tűzte ki, hogy empirikus módszerekkel vizsgálja (i) a magyar diszjunktív tagadó mondatok két lehetséges hatóköri olvasatának elérhetőségét, valamint (ii) a mondatprozódiának ezen értelmezések elérhetőségére gyakorolt potenciális hatását. Az elfogadhatósági kísérletünkben gyűjtött ítéletek azt mutatják, hogy a magyarban az SZD olvasat jelölt ugyan, de messze nem elérhetetlen. Prozódiai percepciós kísérletünk eredményei pedig arra utalnak, hogy a prozódia jelentősen képes befolyásolni a két lehetséges értelmezés elérhetőségét, és a számára kedvező prozódia mellett az SZD olvasatot a beszélők az esetek közel felében elfogadják. Ez a kimenetel a prozódia jelentős – és mindeddig felnőtt beszélők körében semelyik nyelvben ki nem mutatott – szerepét támasztja alá a tagadott diszjunktív mondatok értelmezésében. A tanulmány eredményei új kutatási kérdéseket vetnek fel a diszjunkció parametrikus PPE-elmélete számára.
“In-emotional blindness”? Lower detection rates for unexpected stimuli in negative compared to positive emotions
Authors: Bermeitinger Christina , Hackländer Ryan P. , Baess Pamela , Kappes Cathleen , Meinhard Mareike 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Determining how emotional experience influences attention is a long standing goal of cognitive psychologists. Emotion is often broken down into two main dimensions, arousal and valence. While many theories focus more on the influence of one dimension than the other, the systematic investigation of the independent influences of the two dimensions of emotion on attention has been slow. In order to examine the relevance of both aspects of emotion, and their interplay on attention simultaneously, in the current experiment we induced low (satisfaction) and high (happiness) arousal positive emotions and low (sadness) and high (anger) arousal negative emotions in subjects before having them complete an inattentional blindness (IB) test. In line with theories that focus on the role of valence, we found that negative emotions led to more IB than positive emotions, and that arousal did not influence attention. Implications of the results for the theoretical contributions of the dimensions of emotion to visual attention are discussed.
Role of Investment and Macroeconomic Variables on Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Hawariyuni Weni , Andrasari Monika 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), domestic investment, and other macroeconomic variables towards decreasing unemployment rate in Indonesia. The macroeconomic variables applied in this study composed of inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Provincial minimum wage, and poverty. This study employed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model and panel data from 2010 – 2020 for 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study indicated that GDP and FDI play crucial role in decreasing number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. These two independent variables had negative and significance relationship with number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. It means that if GDP and FDI raise led decreasing on number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, domestic investment and other macroeconomic variables including inflation, provincial minimum wage, and poverty indicated having insignificant relationship with number of unemployment rate in Indonesia. This study concluded that GDP and FDI have important role in decreasing numbers of unemployment in Indonesia. It means that if GDP and FDI raised significantly causing more job opportunities for unemployment in Indonesia. This study is expected to give contribution for Indonesia Government and Economic policy makers to minimize numbers of unemployment in Indonesia.
Frequency and characteristics of diabetes in lipodystrophies and insulin receptoropathies compared with type 1 and type 2: results from the multicenter DPV registry
Authors: Kamrath Clemens , Eckert Alexander , Rami-Merhar Birgit , Kummer Sebastian , Wabitsch Martin , Laubner Katharina , Kopp Florian , Müther Silvia , Mühldorfer Steffen , Holl Reinhard W 
Published: January 2023

Objective
To investigate the frequency, treatment, and outcome of patients with diabetes due to severe insulin resistance syndromes (SIRS).

Research Design and Methods
Based on data from the multicenter prospective Diabetes Registry DPV, we analyzed diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of 636,777 patients with diabetes from 1995 to 2022.

Results
Diabetes due to SIRS was documented in 67 cases (62.7% females), 25 (37%) had lipodystrophies (LD) and 42 (63%) had congenital defects of insulin signaling. The relative frequency compared to type 1 diabetes (T1D) was about 1:2300. Median age at diabetes diagnosis in patients with SIRS was 14.8 years (interquartile range (IQR) 12.8–33.8).
A total of 38 patients with SIRS (57%) received insulin and 34 (51%) other antidiabetics, mostly metformin. As high as 16% of patients with LD were treated with fibrates. Three out of eight patients with generalized LD (37.5%) were treated with metreleptin and one patient with Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome was treated with recombinant insulin-like growth factor 1.
The median glycated hemoglobin level at follow-up was 7.1% (54 mmol/mol). Patients with LD had higher triglycerides than patients with T1D and T2D (P < 0.001 and P = 0.022, respectively), and also significantly higher liver enzymes and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol than patients with T1D (P < 0.001).
Patients with insulin receptor disorders were significantly less likely to be treated with antihypertensive medication than patients with T2D (P = 0.042), despite having similar levels of hypertension.

Conclusions
Diabetes due to SIRS is rarely diagnosed and should be suspected in lean children or young adults without classical T1D. Awareness of cardiovascular risk factors in these patients should be raised.
Follicular lymphoma of the thyroid and the role of core needle biopsy
Authors: Cunha Clara , Mousinho Filipa , Saraiva Catarina , Sequeira Duarte João 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is a rare malignancy, accounting for less than 5% of all thyroid neoplasms. The follicular subtype is even more rare, accounting for approximately 10% of all PTL cases. We report a case of a 64-year-old woman, who presented with a rapidly growing goitre with mass effect and B symptoms. She had a history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and her thyroid ultrasound revealed diffuse goitre with a dominant nodule (56 × 63 × 60 mm) within the right thyroid lobe. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration of the right thyroid nodule was classified as benign, according to Bethesda System, with lymphocytic thyroiditis. A CT scan of the neck showed diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland extending towards the anterior mediastinum with tracheal deviation and lymphadenopathy within levels VII and right II–IV. The core needle biopsy of the right thyroid nodule revealed a follicular non-Hodgkin’s B cell lymphoma with a Ki67 of 60%. According to the Ann Arbor staging system, she was at stage IIIE. She underwent chemotherapy with R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) with remarkable clinical improvement and is currently in remission 2 years after the diagnosis. PTL is an extremely rare malignancy that usually arises in a lymphocytic thyroiditis background, presenting as a rapidly enlarging goitre, which can lead to compressive symptoms or airway comprise.

Learning points

Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is a rare malignancy, accounting for less than 5% of thyroid neoplasms.

PTL should be suspected when a patient presents with a rapidly enlarging goitre, especially in the setting of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Fine-needle aspiration has a limited capacity for PTL diagnosis due to similar cytomorphological features of lymphoma with thyroiditis. Therefore, in case of clinical suspicion and if fine needle aspiration fails to diagnose PTL, a tissue biopsy should be performed.

Treatment is dependent on both the stage and histology of PTL. Chemotherapy and local radiotherapy remain the mainstay treatment for PTL.
Hypercalcaemia secondary to hypophysitis and cortisol deficiency: another immunotherapy-related adverse event
Authors: Miller Samuel R , Kumar Shejil , Yuile Alexander , Menzies Alexander M 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Hypercalcaemia is a common complication seen in malignancy, frequently due to paraneoplastic parathyroid hormone-related peptide production or osteolytic bony metastases. We present a 58-year-old female with immunotherapy-mediated hypophysitis causing secondary cortisol deficiency resulting in severe glucocorticoid-responsive hypercalcaemia. Whilst hypophysitis is a well recognised adverse event in those receiving immunotherapy for advanced malignancy, it does not typically present with hypercalcaemia. The mechanism responsible for hypercalcaemia due to hypocortisolaemia has not been fully elucidated although hypotheses include the effects of volume depletion and thyroxine’s action on bone. Prompt treatment with glucocorticoids caused an improvement in the patient’s symptoms and corrected her hypercalcaemia which later returned after an attempted glucocorticoid wean. With the increasing uptake of immunotherapy, clinicians should be aware of this unusual presentation of immunotherapy-related hypophysitis and secondary hypocortisolaemia which can be life-threatening if the diagnosis is delayed.

Learning points

Immunotherapy can cause inflammation of the pituitary gland resulting in secondary hypocortisolaemia, which can, though rarely, present as hypercalcaemia.

Secondary hypocortisolaemia requires prompt recognition and treatment with glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoid replacement leads to rapid clinical and biochemical improvement in these patients.

The differential diagnosis for glucocorticoid-responsive hypercalcaemia extends beyond granulomatous disorders (e.g. sarcoidosis, tuberculosis) to adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol deficiency, particularly in patients receiving immunotherapy.

Hypocortisolaemia can lead to hypercalcaemia through various proposed mechanisms. Low serum glucocorticoids are associated with reduced blood volume, thus reducing renal calcium excretion. In addition, without glucocorticoid’s inhibitory action, thyroxine appears to drive calcium mobilisation from bone.
Rehabilitación de estructuras de hormigón: técnicas y sistemas
Authors: Rodríguez-García Fernando 
Published: January 2023

Se presenta una perspectiva general de los métodos y sistemas que, habitualmente, son más empleados para la reparación y refuerzo de estructuras de hormigón. Tras el establecimiento de los principios básicos, que deben cumplir para cada caso los sistemas seleccionados, se analizan los aspectos más significativos a seguir para el tratamiento de diversas casuísticas, como la existencia de fisuras, la recuperación de secciones de hormigón o la metodología correcta frente a daños provocados por la corrosión de las armaduras.
El refuerzo de estructuras se contempla tanto mediante el recrecido de secciones estructurales, como para la incorporación de armaduras, ya sean embebidas en el hormigón o externas al mismo (por ejemplo, mediante chapas encoladas o bandas de fibra de carbono en matriz de resinas).
Kazania filozofa
Authors: Wolak Zbigniew 
Published: January 2023

Kazania ks. prof. Michała Hellera są doskonałym przykładem łączenia kompetencji w naukach teologicznych i przyrodniczych z pasją nauczania wiary i dawania jej świadectwa. W swoim artykule przedstawiłem wybrane zagadnienia, które ujawniają nowatorstwo jego kaznodziejstwa i pozwalają poznać jego kompetencje zarówno w tych dziedzinach, których znajomość jest koniecznym warunkiem przemawiania w kościele, jak i w tych, które znają nieliczni kaznodzieje. W artykule zamieściłem także kilka własnych refleksji dotyczących teologii, języka, filozofii, nauk empirycznych. Refleksje te, nawiązujące do omawianych kazań, są wynikiem moich własnych przemyśleń, do których sam autor zachęcał czytelników. Natomiast celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że Michał Heller jest uczonym, który również na polu duszpasterskim ma wiele ważnych i ciekawych rzeczy do powiedzenia.
Prawda o człowieku i jego historii w kręgu kultury antycznej
Authors: Sojka Stanisław 
Published: January 2023

Kultura antyczna, której świadectwem są arcydzieła rąk i umysłów starożytnych Greków i Rzymian, fascynuje ludzkość z uwagi na jej otwartość, a także na trwałe i niezmienne treści istniejące w człowieku jako twórcy tej kultury. Humanitas starożytnych Greków i Rzymian przejawia się w poetyckich eposach, religijnych misteriach, filozoficznych traktatach oraz w malarstwie i architekturze. Wartości, takie jak prawda, dobro, piękno i miłość oraz otwartość na nie, nadają sens ludzkiej egzystencji i historii, która ostateczne swoje dopełnienie odnajduje w Chrystusie, w którym „apparuit benignitas et humanitas Salvatoris nostri Dei” (Tt 3, 4).
Poszukiwania „optymalnego” tekstu Biblii w XIII wieku
Authors: Królikowski Janusz 
Published: January 2023

Chociaż chrześcijaństwo nie jest „religią księgi” w potocznym rozumieniu tego określenia, to jednak księga Pisma Świętego stanowi jej oparcie, program i kryterium weryfikujące. Dlatego też w ciągu wieków zawsze starannie dbano o to, by tekst biblijny był odpowiednio przechowywany i przekazywany. W tym artykule zwracamy uwagę na to, w jaki sposób poszukiwano optymalnego tekstu Biblii na uniwersytecie w Paryżu w XIII wieku. Powstanie uniwersytetów i nadanie naukowego charakteru teologii sprawiło, że powstał problem przygotowania odpowiedniego tekstu biblijnego, jednakowego dla wszystkich i łatwo dostępnego. Potrzeba akademicka szybko wpłynęła więc na popularyzację tekstu biblijnego oraz na potrzebę jego skorygowania. Proces opracowania nie był łatwy, ale mimo powstających trudności dość szybko z nim się uporano. Wypracowano tekst, który w końcu zarówno zadowalał uczonych, jak i spełniał kryteria tradycji eklezjalnej. Przy okazji pojawiło się wiele ważnych refleksji teoretycznych, które wpłynęły na pogłębione rozumienie natury tekstu biblijnego oraz na sposoby jego interpretacji. Z tych doświadczeń korzystano w kolejnych wiekach, a wiele wniosków, które wyprowadzono w XIII wieku, zachowuje swoją aktualność do dnia dzisiejszego.