bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mass casualty incident response: Assessment of the level of preparedness among hospital pharmacists
Authors: Eze Uchenna I.H. , Adebisi Omolara F. , Uwaezuoke Onyinye J. , Saka Sule A. , Femi-oyewo Mbang N. , Ogbonna Brian O. , Lawal Samuel A. , Eze Adaeze G. 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) and outcomes depend on the resources of the admitting institutions and their preparedness, respectively. We assessed the preparedness of hospital pharmacists for MCIs.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 132 pharmacists working in hospitals in Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria, over 1 month, using a 26-item self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 21). A Chi-square test was used for further analysis. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The response rate was 79.5% (105/132). Most respondents were 26–30 years, 31.4%, had been practicing for <10 years, 44.8%, and were female, 59.0%. Overall, 42.9% of the respondents had >400 beds, 66 (62.9%), and 48 (45.7%) had general and pharmacy-specific disaster preparedness plans, respectively. Respondents agreed that the hospital committee consensus determined medications to be stocked, 64 (60.9%) and that disaster plans were mainly for natural disasters, 73 (35.4%). Only 7 (6.6%) respondents practiced mock disaster preparedness. There was a significant association between respondents’ year of practice and response on including disaster events in the institutional plan (χ2 = 95.637, df. = 72, P = 0.033). Most respondents, 95 (90.0%), were positive (mean ± SD: 4.42 ± 0.875) about the need for analgesics during disaster events.

Conclusion:
Preparation for disaster preparedness was suboptimal based on the number of beds, pharmacy-specific disaster preparedness plan, and practice for mock disasters. This calls for immediate awareness to address these shortfalls through orientation, training, and retraining on preparedness for MCIs.
Analisis Prosedur Pelayanan Penjualan Tiket Kapal Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Pada PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (PELNI) Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Balido Adilah Zulfa S. , Agus Setiono Beni 
Published: July 2023

Pelayaran merupakan bagian dari sarana transportasi laut sebagaimana amanat Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran menjadi suatu yang sangat strategis bagi wawasan nasional serta menjadi sarana vital yang menunjang tujuan persatuan dan kesatuan nasional. PT. PELNI merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa transportasi laut, yaitu kapal penumpang. Pentingnya “pelayanan” terhadap kepuasan penumpang sangat berpengaruh, Pelayanan Penumpang dapat didefinisikan sebagai segala bentuk jasa pelayanan pelanggan dan dalam bentuk barang, yang pada prinsipnya menjadi tanggung jawab dan dilaksanakan oleh instansi pemerintah di pusat dan di daerah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja jasa pelayanan serta mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan terhadap PT. PELNI Cabang Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, dari aspek kualitas pelayanan sikap pegawai PT.PELNI Cabang Surabaya terhadap penumpang dan secara umum kinerja pelayanan yang belum memuaskan, akan tetapi masih memerlukan beberapa pembenahan guna memberikan pelayanan yang lebih maksimal kepada seluruh pengguna jasa oleh pihak PT. PELNI Cabang Surabaya. Kedua, berdasarkan tanggapan penumpang terhadap fasilitas yang disediakan oleh pihak PT. PELNI Cabang Surabaya , masih kurangnya tempat penjualan tiket dan penumpang sering kali dikecewakan dengan metode pembayaran yang ditetapkan di PT. PELNI. Artinya sebagian besar penumpang menginginkan perbaikan pada dua indikator tersebut dan harus menjadi prioritas dalam peningkatan pelayanannya oleh pihak PT. PELNI kedepannya dalam memberikan layanan.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER PARTNERSHIP AS A NEW FORM OF QUASI-INTEGRATIVE PROCESS
Authors: SHKODA Мariana 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article. The main goal of this work is to investigate the specifics of the development of cluster partnership as a form of quasi-integration process.
Methods of research. The article uses general scientific research methods, in particular, empirical methods: methods of historical, logical and comparative analysis – to reveal the evolutionary foundations of cluster partnership development as a new form of quasi-integration process.
Presentation of the main research material. The latest global technological trends are characterized by the intensification of the fifth industrial revolution and the transition of the world economy to the sixth technological system and the knowledge economy. While the industrial economy defines vertical integration, the knowledge economy encourages the formation of inter-organizational relationships and business arrangements built in networks. In this context, the development of national ecosystems and second-level clusters is observed, as well as the spread of partnership interaction between cluster structures on a global scale, which proves the timeliness and relevance of this research. The article analyzes the main stages of integration processes in terms of the formation of technological structures. It was established that the sixth stage of the development of integration processes coincides with the formation of the VI technological system and the evolution of the category of quasi-integration, which is a predictor of the development of cluster partnership. The development of the concept of quasi-integration among Ukrainian and foreign scientists is studied. Therefore, based on the research data, the article proposes to supplement the given classification of forms of quasi-integration with such a form as cluster partnership. In this research, the barriers of integration and quasi-integration are considered and their features are highlighted in relation to the forms of integration and quasi-interactional structures.
Conclusions from the conducted research. In the course of the research, researching the forms of the quasi-integration process, it was proved that the cluster partnership contains features of both an integrated structure and a quasi-integrated structure. Taking into account the criteria specified in the study, we can state that the barriers to integration in corporate structures are quite high, in contrast to the quasi-integrated structure – cluster partnership.
Keywords: integration; integration processes; integrated business structures; quasi-integrated business structures; business entities; network economy.
The Effect Of Consumption Of Green Bean Juice On Exclusive Breastfeeding Mothers On Infant Weight Gain
Authors: Lisviarose  , Dezy Mellisa  , Meirita Herawati  
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease in general due to the desire of parents for rapid growth of their baby's weight, especially the promotion of formula milk which is increasingly intensive. Breast milk is the single best source of nutrition for babies because it contains Fats, Carbohydrates, proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Water and natural protective substances that can protect babies against various diseases. Green beans are one of the lagtogogum plants that contain vitamin tiamin and polyphenols that can increase breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving green bean juice on infant weight gain in breastfeeding mothers exclusively breastfed. Quasy experimental type of research with pretest and post test design with nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted from September to November 2020 in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sebangar Bengkalis Regency with a population of 189 mothers having babies aged (0-6) months with a total sample of 32 people, purposive sampling technique. Giving green bean juice is done once a day as much as 300 ml for 14 consecutive days. Data processing using an independent sample t test. From the results of the study, the average weight gain of babies in the experimental group was 468.74 grams while the average weight gain of the control group babies was only 290.62 grams. In the independent test of the t-test sample, a p value = 0.021 was obtained, where the p value of ≤ 0.05 Ha was received, meaning that there was an effect of giving mung bean juice on infant weight gain in breastfeeding mothers exclusively in the Working Area of UPT Sebangar Health Center, Bengkalis Regency. It is recommended that breastfeeding mothers can consume Green Bean Juice to help smooth milk production, so as to increase baby weight gain in exclusive breastfeeding mothers.
The Relationship Between Parents Perceptions And The Completeness Of Basic Immunization In Infants Aged 12-24 Months At Posyandu Sakura Air Upas, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province In 2022
Authors: Sutrisni  , Dewi Kartika Sari  , Eka Lilyanti  
Published: July 2023

Immunizations is the on of the preventive efforts carried out by the government in preventing schildren from infectious diseases. The coverage of UCI villages or ward according to the Community Health Center in Ketapang Regency in 2021, the Air Upas Health Center is in 7th place (75% coverage) which has not met the target. As for immunization coverage complete basic measles and basic immunization in infants from Ketapang Regency, Air Upas was ranked 13th, namely the fulfillment of measles immunization by 73% and basic immunization by 74%. There are many reasons why they don’t immunize their babies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parents perceptions and the completeness of basic immunizations in infants aged 12-24.
The research is a type of korelasional analytic design. The population in this study were parent who had babies aged 12-24 months. The sampling technique uses total sampling where the number of samples is the same as the population which later the population that enter is the same as the number of samples needed, namely as many as 33 people. Data were collected using questionnaires and basic immunization completeness assessment sheets, and then analyzed using chi-square statistical analysis with p < 0,05.
The results of the analysis most of the respondents (60,6%) had positive perceptions, and 18 respondents (54,5%) or most of them had babies with complete immunization. The results of the statistical test using che-square show the results of the value X2 – 18,992a and p = 0,000 the value of p < α where p < 0,05 means that the results showed that parent had a positive perception of basic immunization in infants aged 12-24 months.
Researches hope that health workers will continue to increase their motivation, ability, and knowledge related to complete basic immunization. In addition, it can increase education about complete basic immunization and the importance of completeness of basic immunization for Posyandu cadres, parents and families so that it can increase immunization coverage and change negative parental perceptions of immunization for infants.
The Effect of Duration in Providing Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on Mother's Psychological Function in Low Birth Weight Babies at Private Midwife Practice Millatin Khusniyati, S.Tr.Keb Jepara
Authors: Triana Widiastuti  
Published: July 2023

A low birth weight babies, in addition to have an impact on physiological function disorders, will also affect the mother's psychology. Management is carried out by providing kangaroo mother care (KMC). There were 16 cases of low birth weight babies in April. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Kangaroo mother care (KMC) time duration with Infant Physiological and Maternal Psychological Functions on Low Birth Weight Infants in Private Midwife Practice Millatin Khusniyati, S.Tr.Keb Jepara. This type of research is quantitative, quasi-experimental research design with two group post test design. There were 16 low birth weight babbies as the sample. The intervention was carried out once for an hour and two hours within 1 day. Data was analyzed by using Mann Whitney. The results of the study states there was no difference in the psychological status of mothers given KMC with a duration of 1 and 2 hours (0.626> 0.05). It was concluded that there was no difference in the psychological status of mothers given KMC with a duration of 1 and 2 hours. These results can provide information, and practice giving KMC at a duration of 1 and 2 hours to psychological functions, through counseling and practics, at posyandu activities.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI (Studi di Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: Media Yulfira 
Published: July 2023

Beberapa program/kegiatan pemberdayaan sudah cukup banyak dilaksanakan, namun realitasnya pelaksanaan program/kegiatan tersebut belum optimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan merumuskan alternatif strategi kebijakan yang mendukung keberhasilan kegiatan pemberdayaan dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan Fokus Grup Diskusi (FGD). Informan penelitian adalah ketua kelompok/anggota kelompok petani dan pengelola program pemberdayaan di Kabupaten/Kecamatan/Nagari, sedangkan peserta FGD adalah ketua/anggota dari kelompok petani yang dianggap berhasil dan kurang berhasil. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaidah kualitatif dengan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang turut mendukung keberhasilan pemberdayaan diantaranya partisipasi dan keaktifan kelompok dalam menyusun perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan, dukungan aktif dari tenaga penyuluh/pendamping, kemampuan penyuluh dalam berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat keberhasilan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat diantaranya adalah kurangnya partisipasi dan keterbukaan terhadap kelompok, kurangnya motivasi dan kepedulian masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam perencanaan. Alternatif bijakan yang disarankan dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan petani adalah peningkatan pembinaan dan pendampingan, peningkatan kapasitas SDM petani, dan peningkatan sarana prasarana, akses modal, pemasaran dan dukungan lintas sektor.
ARAHAN KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK PERMUKIMAN DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Roberto Roberto , Suryani Novelisa , Fitriawan Dedy 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui luas perubahan penggunaan lahan permukiman (2009-2020); (2) mengidentifikasi kesesuaian lahan permukiman dan (3) menentukan arahan kawasan pengembangan penggunaan lahan permukiman. Metode pengolahan data untuk mengetahui luasan perubahan penggunaan lahan yaitu maximum likelihood classification dengan aplikasi ENVI 5.1 dan Terrset untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan melalui citra landsat 2009 dan 2020. Kesesuaian lahan permukiman diperoleh melalui overlay parameter kesesuaian lahan untuk permukiman yaitu kemiringan lereng, intensitas curah hujan, jenis tanah, kerawanan bencana banjir dan bencana longsor. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui arahan kawasan pengembangan penggunaan lahan permukiman melalui overlay peta kesesuaian lahan permukiman dengan peta kawasan hutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan total perubahan penggunaan lahan tahun 2009 â€“ 2020 yaitu 1.982 ha (meningkat 0,57%). Hasil kesesuaian lahan permukiman yaitu lahan yang sesuai 36.607 ha ( 27%), lahan kurang sesuai 59.176 ha (44%) dan lahan tidak sesuai 38.421 ha (29%). Total lahan yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kawasan pengembangan penggunaan lahan untuk permukiman seluas 36.263 ha, lahan yang kurang dapat dikembangkan seluas 55.033 Ha dan lahan yang tidak dapat dikembangkan seluas 42.777 Ha. Pengembangan penggunaan lahan permukiman di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dapat diarahkan pada lima kecamatan yaitu Enam Lingkung, VII Koto, Nan Sabaris, Sintuak Toboh Gadang dan Lubuk Alung.
Analysis of The Effect of Variations in Mud Content on Stability and Flow Values in Asphalt Concrete Mixtures Layer Aus (AC-WC)
Authors: Audah Safridatul , Adrian Kaifah  , Sulaiman AR  , Meraty Ramadhini  
Published: July 2023

Aggregat mud affect the weakening of asphalt adhesion and bonds between aggregate grains which will cause damage more quickly before reaching the design age, one of which is the formation of holes in the road surface layer.The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of variations in silt content on the stability and flow values ​​of Asphalt-coated concrete mix (AC-WC). All tests were carried out using the Marshall test method and each test object became the basis for calculations to analyze the stability and flow values ​​of the AC-WC asphalt concrete mixture with variations in silt content of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The optimal bitumen content used is 6.7%. Furthermore, marshall testing was carried out on variations in silt content in the aggregate to obtain stability and flow values, stability values ​​tended to decrease from 1048.64 kg to 798.96 kg, this affected the minimum stability value of ≥ 800 kg and flow values ​​tended to increase from 1.54 mm to 3.05 mm, but the discharge value still meets the required limit of ≥ 3 mm with a mud content of 13%. Based on the results of the ANOVA analysis obtained from the test, the stability value shows a significant decrease in the level of stability and the flow value shows an insignificant effect on the proportion of sludge.
Đánh giá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến cường độ nén và mô đun đàn hồi của bê tông cốt liệu cao su bằng mô hình học máy
Authors: Quân Trần Văn , Giang Nguyễn Hoàng , Tân Nguyễn Ngọc 
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào phát triển mô hình học máy để thiết kế thành phần bê tông sử dụng cốt liệu cao su. Mô hình tăng cường độ dốc (GB) dự đoán cường độ chịu nén và mô đun đàn hồi với độ chính xác cao trên tập dữ liệu kiểm chứng với hệ số xác định R2 = 0,9983 và sai số căn quân phương RMSE = 0,8947 MPa khidự đoán cường độ chịu nén và R2 = 0,9971 và RMSE = 0,7473 GPa cho dự đoán mô đun đàn hồi. Các giá trị SHAP toàn cục và tuyệt đối được sử dụng để đánh giá độ ảnh hưởng của tám tham số đầu vào đến cường độchịu nén và mô đun đàn hồi. Ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến cường độ chịu nén được sắp xếp theo thứ tự là: Vụn cao su cắt nhỏ (CR) > Vụn cao su (TR) > Xi măng (C) > Nước (W) > Muội silic (SF) > Cốt liệu thô (CA) > Cát(S) và với mô đun đàn hồi theo thứ tự là CR > TR > W > C > CA > S > SF. Hàm lượng nước, TR và CR làm giảm cường độ và mô đun đàn hồi của bê tông cao su khi tăng hàm lượng, trong khi các yếu tố còn lại đều có lợi cho việc cải thiện cường độ chịu nén và mô đun đàn hồi khi tăng hàm lượng.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo chất kết dính thạch cao chịu nước, cường độ cao từ thạch cao Phospho
Authors: Trung Trần Đức , Kiên Tống Tôn 
Published: July 2023

Tương tự như chất kết dính thạch cao được chế tạo từ đá thạch cao tự nhiên, chất kết dính thạch cao phospho (PGB) được chế tạo từ thạch cao phospho (Phosphogypsum-PG) có nhược điểm lớn là không bền nước và có cường độ thấp. Thành phần của PG chủ yếu chứa canxi sunphat dihydrat (CaSO4.2H2O) với hàm lượng có thể lớn hơn 75%, đồng thời chứa hàm lượng tạp chất nhất định (từ 2÷6%). Các tạp chất thường là hợp chất chứa Flo, P2O5, axit dư. Bài báo này trình bày một số kết quả nghiên cứu sử dụng thạch cao PG tại Đình Vũ kết hợp với xi măng poóc lăng, meta cao lanh và phụ gia siêu dẻo để chế tạo chất kết dính thạch cao hỗn hợp có khả năng chịu nước, cường độ cao. Mẫu thạch cao chế tạo có cường độ nén đạt 33,16 MPa, hệ số hoá mềm đạt 0,9.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Fluida Dan Temperatur Tube In Terhadap Kinerja Heat Exchanger Tipe Shell And Helical Tube
Authors: Frida Astuti Fina Andika , Fachrudin Arif Rochman 
Published: July 2023

Shell and Helical Tube Exchanger merupakan salah satu alat penukar kalor dengan memanfaatkan 2 pipa yaitu pipa bagian luar dan pipa bagian dalam (Helical tube). Fluida panas mengalir pada bagian dalam, dan fluida pendingin mengalir berlawanan arah pada pipa bagian luar (Shell), sehingga terjadi proses pendingin fluida panas yang mengalir di pipa bagian dalam, yaitu panas dari fluida panas dipindahkan ke fluida dingin yang mengalir. Proses ini berjalan terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja shell and helical tube heat exchanger dengan variasi kecepatan fluida dan temperatur tube in. Temperatur fluida yang masuk (tube in) divariasi sebesar: 80 0 C,100 0C, 120 0 C dengan kecepatan fluida: 5 m/s, 10 m/s dan 15 m/s. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semakin kecil kecepatan fluida yang mengalir pada tube, dan semakin tinggi temperatur fluida pada tube in maka heat exchanger mempunyai nilai kinerja yang semakin baik, yaitu didapatkan LMTD dan nilai efektivitas yang semakin tinggi.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Kejadian TB Paru Di Puskesmas Plaosan Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Kurniawan Ilham Raka , Ardiani Hanifah , Widiarini Retno Widiarini 
Published: July 2023

Â ABSTRACTBackground: The number of tuberculosis cases in Plaosan Sub-District in 2016 was estimated 33 cases, in 2017 there were 42 cases and in 2018 there were 24 cases. This study aims to examine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of tuberculosis at the Plaosan Public Health Center in 2020.Methods: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design. The research sample was 52 respondent data from 2016-2018 with a ratio of 1: 3 for cases and controls. The sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. The research data were obtained from secondary data available at Plaosan Public Health Center . Data analysis using Chi-Square Test.Results: The results of this study were in cases obtained 9 out of 13 (75.0%) respondents smoked and had pulmonary tuberculosis, while in control only 4 out of 39 (25.0%) respondents smoked. From the Chi-Square Test with a p value â‰¤ 0.001 and an OR value of 19.688 (95% CI 4.106- 94.402).Conclusion: There was a correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Plaosan Public Health Center, Magetan Regency.Keywords: TBC, Lung TB, SmokingÂ
Kejadian Bullying dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja
Authors: Oktavianto Eka , Melinda Dina Wahyu , Timiyatun Endar 
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: Bullying is a phenomenon that occurs primarily in teens especially in school. It can take the form of physical, verbal, social, cyber and mental/psychological. Have a teenager being a victim of bullying, it can affect the formation of his or her self-confidence. The aim of this research is to clarify the relationship between bullying and self-confidence in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Methods: This study used a non-experimental research type with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 47 teenagers responden at Islamic Junior High school Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu.Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and also a self-confidence questionnaire. Data analysis used kendall tau test.Results: In this study, it was found that the majority of bullying in adolescent in Islamic Junior High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu was in the low category as many as 30 respondents with a percentage 63.8%. Confidence in adolescent at Islamic High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu majority in the medium category as many as 26 respondents with a percentage 55.3%. Kendall tau obtained p value= 0,05 and r value= 0.366. Teenagers who experience bullying in the low category tend to experience self-confidence in the moderate category as many as 17 respondents (56.7%). Conclusion: there were relationship between bullying with self confidence among teens in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Keywords: bullying; self confidence; teenagers