bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PEMERINTAHAN KECAMATAN SIBOLGA SAMBAS
Authors: Azhari Hasbi  , Mansur Tanjung  , Yusi Tri Utari Panggabean  
Published: August 2023

Human resources are one of the important factors in an organization, both agencies and companies. One of the most important resources for the world of work or agencies is a human being who is an employee, employee, laborer or worker. One of the factors that affect employee performance is emotional intelligence. Another factor that affects employee performance is work motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and work motivation on employee performance in the District Government of Sibolga Sambas.The type of research used in this study is a research approach using descriptive methods, namely research carried out by collecting data according to the actual situation with the aim of revealing facts and seeking information about the causes of the problem and how to solve it. Descriptive method, Quantitative is a method used to make a broader conclusion.
Based on the partial hypothesis test, it is known that emotional intelligence has an effect on employee performance. This research can be seen from the calculation results obtained from the T test, namely the known value of Sig. for the effect of X1 on Y is 0.002 <0.05 and the value of T count is 3.291 > 1.999 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted which means that there is an influence of Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance. Employee Performance. This research can be seen from the calculation results obtained from the T test, namely the known value of Sig. for the effect of X2 on Y is 0.032 <0.05 and the value of T count is 2.197 > 1.999 so it can be concluded that H2 is accepted which means that there is an effect of X1 on Y1. Based on the F test, it is known that the value of Sig. for the simultaneous influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance is 0.001 < 0.05 and the F value is 10.192 > F table 3.31 So it can be concluded that H3 is acceptable, which means that there is an influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Motivation simultaneously on performance Employee.
Perilaku Phubbing di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Firdaus Tizar , Suardi  , Kaharuddin  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku phubbing dikalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Phubbing merupakan istilah yang muncul dan digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu penampakan dari perilaku individu yang mengabaikan lingkungan sosialnya,. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku phubbing di kalangan mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan informan adalah snowball sampling. Jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif diuraikan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validasi data menggunakan triagulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku phubbing dikalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar adalah keberagaman fiture aplikasi smartphone, terlalu asik chatingan, dan terlalu asik dengan game.
Pengaruh dimensi perceived enjoyment terhadap behavioral intention pengguna game mobile legends bang:bang (komunitas esport UHASY)
Authors: Hasanudin  
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the perceived enjoyment dimension on behavioral intention. This research takes the object in the UNHASY Esport Community. The results of this study used Sampling Roscue because this study used correlation or multiple regression analysis, so the number of samples was at least 10 times the number of variables to be studied, therefore this study took 40 samples from 4 variables. The results showed (1) Pleasure has a partial effect on the Behavioral Intention of Mobile Legends Bang:Bang Game Users (UNHASY E-sport Community) (2) Enjoyable has a partial effect on the Behavioral Intention of Mobile Legends Bang:Bang Game Users (UNHASY E-sport Community) ) (3) Fun has a partial effect on the Behavioral Intention of Mobile Legends Bang:Bang Game Users (UNHASY E-sport Community) (4) Pleasure, Enjoyable, Fun has a simultaneous and significant effect on the Behavioral Intention of Mobile Legends Bang:Bang Game Users (Community UNHASY e-sport).

Keywords: Pleasure, Enjoyable, Fun, Behavioral Intention.
Seeing Within, Without, Across and Between
Authors: Chew Michael 
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses letters and photo-stories as sites for making strange our familiar relationships with the non-human world, through considering images and methods from the action-research project ‘Portraits of Change’, which explored environmental behaviour change and human/non-human relations through participatory visual dialogue between urban youth in Bangladesh, Australia and China. In particular, it focuses on various themes arising in the exchange of letters and photo-stories created by students through workshops in Dhaka and Melbourne, and how these can both reinforce and challenge our ways of viewing the non-human world. These themes, including health, aesthetics and visuality, also highlighted differing environmental perspectives between youth in majority and minority worlds. The complexity of the multi-sited action-research engagements require methodological adaptations in both the participatory design of the workshops, and analysis of their resulting visual artifacts.
الحماية القانونية للنساء والأطفال من الاتجار دولياً وداخلياً
Authors: Thuriaya Hisham Fakher  , Azhar Hamid Mahdi  
Published: August 2023

تعد ظاهرة الإتجار بالأطفال والنساء من الظواهر الإجرامية التي استفحلت مع ظهور العولمة والحاجة التي أبدتها الدول المتقدمة في مجال اليد العاملة التي دفعت بالكثير من الأطفال النساء إلى الهجرة، ليجدوا أنفسهم في غالب الأحيان بين يد عصابات ومنظمات متخصصة في مجال الإتجار بالبشر والإتجار بالنساء والأطفال بشكل خاص, لذا أن عمليات الإتجار بالبشر يفسر إلى ظهور مجرم جديد ينتمى إلى عصابات الجريمة المنظمة التي ينضم إليها الأشخاص ذوو المكانة الاجتماعية المرموقة يطلق عليهم الوسطاء أو الوكلاء حيث تجار الرقيق أو متعهدين العمال والعاملات أو أصحاب المكاتب ، إلا أنهم في الحقيقة يتم استخدام الوسائل والأساليب التكنولوجية الحديثة لارتكاب الأنشطة الإجرامية وبالتالي الحصول على عائدات غير مشروعة.وتأثير هذه الجريمة ينصب بوضوح على الأشخاص الذين يعانون من الفقر والبطالة ويفتقدون الحد الأدنى من الأمان الاجتماعي وخصوصاً الأطفال والنساء وهو ما يجعلهم مجرد سلعة من السلع المتحركة والمتجددة التي تباع وتشترى مما يعتبر إشارة واضحة نحو مدى فداحة الجرم الواقع على الإنسان ذاته وامتهان كرامته وآدميته التي كان يجب حفظها. وتعد الإتجار بالبشر وخاصة النساء والأطفال في المرتبة الثانية أو الثالثة ، جرماً بعد الإتجار في المخدرات، حيث تقدر ضحايا هذه الجريمة بحوالي 32 مليون شخص سنوياً، سواء من النساء أم الأطفال ويتعرض حوالى 2 مليون إنسان في العالم للإتجار بهم بينهم 1.2 مليون طفل ، ويتم الإتجار بطفلين على الأقل في الدقيقة للاستغلال الجنسية أو للعبودية، أو بمعدل 50 ألف من الضحايا إلى الولايات المتحدة – طفل لكل خمسة أطفال. كما ينقل ما يتراوح بين 45 الأمريكية سنوياً، إذ تقدر أرباح استغلال النساء والأطفال جنسياً بحوالي 28 مليار دولار سنوياً، وأرباح العمالة الإجبارية بحوالي 32 مليار دولار سنوياً وعليه سوف نتكلم ي هذا البحث عن مفهوم الإتجار بالأطفال والنساء واهم الأسباب التي تدفع للإتجار بهم وكذلك لابد من بيان اهم أنواع وأساليب الإتجار بهم ,في حين نبين بعد ذلك موقف القانون الدولي والتشريعات الوطنية الداخلية لمحاربة والتصدي للإتجار بالأطفال والنساء وذلك في مبحثين.
الضمانات الإجرائية لخصومة التحكيم الإلكتروني ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: Ibrahim Khalil Khanjar Mousayi  
Published: August 2023

لا تجري خصومة التحكيم في فراغ زماني أو مكاني، ولكنها تنطلق من مرتكز وموقع جغرافي محدد تنعقد فيه هيئة التحكيم وتباشر مهامها، ويطلق على هذا المرتكز النطاق المكاني للتحكيم ولما كان تحديد المكان بذاته غير كاف لضبط بدء وسير إجراءات التحكيم، بل لابد من التعرف على الخطة التي تسير عليها تلك الإجراءات ، بحيث تكون هي نقطة الأساس التي تحسب منها المدة الاتفاقية أو القانونية التي يعبر عنه بالنطاق الزماني للتحكيم
في ظل التحكيم الإلكتروني لا يحتاج الأطراف الانتقال إلى بلد آخر أو مكان معين لحضور جلسات التحكيم وإنما يمكنهم المشاركة في إجراءات التحكيم كلاً منهم في موطنه ولما كانت إجراءات التحكيم الإلكتروني تسير بشكل أسرع من إجراءات التحكيم التقليدي ، لأن بإمكان الانترنت أن يوفر خدمة الاتصال وتبادل المستندات والمذكرات بالوسائل الالكترونية المباشرة، ومن ثم فانه يثور التساؤل عما إذا كان إتمام إجراءات التحكيم كلها في الشكل الالكتروني لا يخل بالمبادئ الأساسية للتحكيم كمبدأ احترام حقوق الدفاع ومبدأ المساواة بين أطراف الخصومة وضمان سرية الجلسات
المواجهة الموضوعية لجرائم العنف الأسري (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Zuhair Rashid Aziz  , Ameel Jabbar Ashour  
Published: August 2023

انتشرت ظاهرة العنف الأسري بشكل خطير في مجتمعنا العربي وبالأخص في المجتمع العراقي بسبب الظروف الاجتماعية والثقافية فضلاً عن الظروف الاقتصادية المتمثلة بالفقر والبطالة مما أدت إلى كثرة الجرائم الأسرية, لذا فإن البحث في موضوع المواجهة الموضوعية لجرائم العنف الأسري له أهمية كبيرة تتضح في أنه يبنى أساساً على ضرورة معالجة هذا الموضوع معالجة خاصة لكونه من المواضيع الحساسة التي تتعلق بأهم نواة المجتمع وهي الأسرة, ورغم ذلك فقد عالجت التشريعات القانونية هذه الظاهرة إلا أن هذه المعالجة جاءت ناقصة وتحتاج إلى كثير من التعديل لمعالجة الخلل في التشريعات القانونية وفي القوانين الجزائية العراقية خاصة
القواعد الناظمة لسقوط الدعوى المدنية ((دراسة مقارنة))
Authors: غني ريسان جادر  , زهراء عبد الكريم عبد الحسين سبع  
Published: August 2023

إنّ لكل دعوى لا بدّ من قواعد تنظم إجراءاتها وصولاً إلى حكم فاصل في موضوعها، أو بانتهائها بصدور قرار ما دون الحكم في موضوعها، لان القانون وضع مجموعة من القواعد يلزم الأخذ فيها من قبل إطراف الدعوى والمحكمة المختصة بالوقت نفسة من أجل تحقيق المصلحة العامة، بما تضمن من إجراءات التبليغ وما يلزم أن تتضمن عريضة الدعوى من مستندات، لأنه مخالفا ذلك ينتج جزاء سقوط الدعوى المدنية والذي سماها المشرع العراقي بالبطلان وبالأسقاط من قبل المشرع الأردني، ولضمان حق المدعى عليه فكان عليه أنَّ يأخذ باتباع هذه القواعد مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار الأثار المترتبة عليها
Study on of Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Embelia ribes for Anthelmintic Properties
Authors: Rawal Pinkey , Ramesh C. , Sowmya B. A. , Ranjitha C. J. , Maria L. Anns 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The present research study was conducted for the comparative evaluation of ethanol and aqueous extract of Embelia ribes for its in vitro anthelmintic properties.
Methods: The authenticated leaves of plant Embelia ribes were dried and powdered. The powdered drug was defatted with petroleum ether and a part of marc leftover was subjected to ethanol extraction using Soxhlet apparatus. Another part was subjected aqueous extraction using chloroform water. The ethanol and aqueous extracts of Embelia ribes was subjected to preliminary phytochemical investigation. Both the extracts were evaluated for in vitro anthelmintic properties using earthworms.
Results: The ethanol and aqueous extracts were revealed for the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, carbohydrates, flavonoids, tannins and phenols. The paralysis time and death time of worms were significantly reduced by the administration of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Embelia ribes.
Conclusion: The result of the present investigation confirms the anthelmintic property of Embelia ribes.
Decision-making Skills and Public Senior Secondary Schools Principals’ Administrative Effectiveness in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oredein Afolakemi O. , Opatunde Adekemi Felicia 
Published: August 2023

The study investigated the relationship between decision-making skills and administrative effectiveness of principals in public senior secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. The role of school principals is crucial in creating an environment that fosters effective teaching and learning, and their decision-making skills have a significant impact on the overall functioning and success of the school. The study hinges on Management Theory of Henry Fayol and Fiedler’s Contingency Theory of leadership. A mixed method approach is utilized, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques are used in a multistage sampling procedure to choose the respondents. Data from 629 principals and 4,204 teachers were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The study revealed a high level of administrative effectiveness (overall weighted mean = 3.47) among principals in planning (weighted mean = 3.48), coordinating (weighted mean = 3.39), and supervising (weighted mean = 3.47) activities in their schools. However, areas for improvement were identified, such as ensuring the provision of necessary resources, planning for maintenance of school infrastructural facilities, and deciding how the school budget will be spent. The prevalence of autocratic leadership (44.5%) among public secondary school principals in Oyo State was also found, but a significant proportion reported using democratic and digital leadership styles. The findings from the study indicate that there is a significantly high positive relationship (r = 0.960) between decision-making skills and administrative effectiveness. The study suggested among others that there is a need for principals to explore alternative decision-making skills that promote teamwork, collaboration, and shared decision-making.
Assessment of Water Quality and Heavy Metal Pollution in River Ndambuk, Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Magero Denis , Meng’wa Victor , Ondoo Kevin Omondi , Pembere Antony M. S. , Wanakai Sammy 
Published: August 2023

This study's objective is to determine how polluted the Ndambuk River in Busia County, Kenya, is with heavy metals and other physico-chemical parameters throughout both the dry and wet seasons. In every test point during the dry and wet seasons, turbidity was greater than the WHO-recommended threshold of 5 NTU. At sampling points 5, 6, and 7 during both seasons, pH was over the WHO-recommended limit of 6.5 to 8.5; this can be attributed to mining activities along the Kenya-Uganda border. All the sampling stations during the dry and wet seasons had levels of Lead, Cadmium, Cobalt, Nickel, and Iron that were higher than the WHO-recommended limits. At sampling points 1, 2, and 4 during the dry season and at sampling point 2 during the wet season, Chromium concentrations were, however, below the WHO standards. The significant correlation between the heavy metals suggests that metal-metal complexes are present in solution. The strong correlation between the metals, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and turbidity suggests that anthropogenic activities have increased, particularly in the downstream agricultural and mining areas. This study suggests further research into the relationship between land use and heavy metal pollution, regulation of mining activities along the Kenya-Uganda border and correct agricultural practices to prevent soil erosion.
Qualitative Analysis of the Cooling Potential of the Streetside Vegetation of Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Authors: Chowdhury Alisha , Bhattacharya Shankha Pratim 
Published: August 2023

The urban heat island (UHI) effect is a major challenge in contemporary urban planning. The large number of paved surfaces, anthropogenic activities and combustion of fossil fuels are the major contributors of this phenomenon. Urban green spaces are known to mitigate the UHI. Since streets constitute a major portion of the urban areas, greening the streets can help reduce heat stress significantly. To study the impact of orientation and density of the street side vegetation on their cooling potential in Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
A suitable site, meeting the orientation and the density of vegetation criteria, was chosen for collecting the primary data through an instrument survey. Ambient temperature, surface temperature and solar radiation data was collected from the thirteen cross-sections marked across the site. As part of the preliminary data processing, relative variations of ambient temperature, surface temperature and the solar radiation attenuation was calculated. The values pertaining to these three secondary parameters were used to form matrices corresponding to each of the trees of each of the cross-sections. These matrices were then compared with their corresponding matrices to estimate which side exhibited a higher cooling potential. Besides, a colour-coded matrix was also generated from the calculated shade index to evaluate the amount of incident solar radiation blocked by each of these trees.
This study corroborates the previous findings that the shade providing trees can alter the microclimate of the area. Besides, it was also observed that the Northern pavements of the east-west oriented streets are cooler than the Southern pavement. Furthermore, it was also noticed that if the crown of the tree is present at a greater height from the ground, then lower solar angle results in less blockage of the incident solar radiation. Also, it was evident that a higher density of tall, shade providing trees, maximally block incident solar radiation on a street. This study can help in understanding the pattern of cooling potential of the street side vegetation in a warm and humid climatic zone like Kharagpur so that the plantation can be planned judiciously.
Photothermal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide Production Enabled by Gold‐Organic Frameworks
Authors: Wu Ping , Du Fangming , Xue Qiang , Li Hanxi , Fu Ming‐Chen , Zhou Xukai , Wang Feng 
Published: January 2025

AbstractGold catalysts are extensively utilized in photothermal processes that rely on localized surface plasmon resonance effects. However, the development of novel gold(I)‐organic frameworks that function as highly efficient photothermal catalysts for the production of hydrogen peroxide from water and oxygen presents a fascinating and challenging research opportunity. Herein, three gold(I) cyclic trinuclear complexes (Au‐CTCs) based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are prepared, exhibiting good photothermal conversion efficiency and H2O2 evolution rates. Utilizing the optimized Au‐TFPT, the production rates of H₂O₂ can reach as high as 51,987 µm g⁻¹ h⁻¹, surpassing the performance of most reported metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), even with the use of sacrificial agents to accelerate the reaction. The thermal‐assisted photocatalytic mechanism is comprehensively studied by transient photocurrent response, electrochemical impedance, electron paramagnetic resonance, rotating ring disk electrode test, catalytic performance and among others, demonstrating thermal energy can enhance the mobility of photogenerated carriers and apparent quantum yield, regulate the reactive species ratio and H2O2 selectivity, reduce the apparent activation energy of photocatalysis, and improve mass transfer rates, thereby accelerating the reaction process. This study offers new insights into the thermal‐assisted photocatalytic production of H2O2.
Surface‐Nanocurvation‐Induced Microenvironment Regulation Capable of Controlling the Activity of Single‐Atom Electrocatalysts
Authors: Yu Xianghui , Xie Yunhui , Dong Xiaoxiao , Wang Dengchao , Sun Tong , Sun Qi , Cao Shuang , Meng Fanlu , Zou Ruqiang , Zhang Chi , Xu Qiang , Hou Chun‐Chao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTuning the interfacial microenvironment of single‐atom catalysts with defined electronic structures and favorable electric fields is essential to overcome sluggish kinetics and thus boosts electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. However, the relationship between microenvironment regulation and catalyst properties remains poorly understood. Herein, enriched single‐atom Fe−N4 sites on nano‐curved carbon surfaces (cc‐Fe) are designed to investigate the influence of the interface microenvironment on catalyst behaviors. Density functional theory calculations, together with in situ spectro‐electrochemical experiments, indicate that curving the surface can effectively modulate the adsorbate binding energies on cc‐Fe, thereby promoting the protonation of O2*. Finite element method simulations demonstrate that surface nanocurvation‐induced strong local electrostatic fields can facilitate mass transfer, enhancing the kinetics of the proton‐coupled electron transfer process. The designed cc‐Fe catalyst exhibits superior ORR activity (E1/2 = 0.866 V, comparable to commercial Pt/C, E1/2 = 0.867 V) and outstanding stability (after 50 000 cycles, E1/2 decreases by only 9 mV), exceeding those of planar Fe−N4 and Pt/C. When assembled in a Zn–air battery, it also exhibits superior performance over a benchmark Pt/C air cathode. This study clarified the advantageous impacts of microenvironment regulation via curved configurations and paved the way for the development of high‐performance electrocatalysts.
Bioactive Silk Cryogel Dressing with Multiple Physical Cues to Control Cell Migration and Wound Regeneration
Authors: Chen Yaqian , Zhang Xiaoyi , Wang Mengting , Liang Yu , Zheng Zhaozhu , Liu Meng , Lu Qiang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIntroducing multiple physical cues to control cell behaviors effectively is considered as a promising strategy in developing bioactive wound dressings. Silk nanofiber‐based cryogels are developed to favor angiogenesis and tissue regeneration through tuning hydrated state, microporous structure, and mechanical property, but remained a challenge to endow with more physical cues. Here, β‐sheet rich silk nanofibers are used to develop cryogels with nanopore structure. Through optimizing crosslinking time and exposing the reactive group inside the nanofibers, the crosslinking reaction is improved to induce stable cryogel formation. Besides the hydrated state and macroporous structure, the nanopore structure formed on the macroporous walls, providing hierarchical microstructures to improve cell migration. Both in vitro and in vivo results reveal quicker cell migration inside the cryogels, which then accelerates angiogenesis and wound healing. The mechanical properties can further regulate to match with skin regeneration. The wound healing study in vivo reveals lower inflammatory factor secretion in the wounds treated with softer cryogels with nanopores, which then resulted in the best angiogenesis and wound healing with less scar. Therefore, the porous cryogels with multiple physical cues can be fabricated with silk nanofibers to control cell behaviors and tissue regeneration, providing a promising approach for designing bioactive wound dressings.