bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Restorative Justice dalam Ayat Pidana Pembunuhan Pendekatan Hermeneutika Ma’nā-Cum-Magzā
Authors: Hamzah Ghufron , Syamsudin Sahiron 
Published: January 2023

This study was motivated from the urge of reinterpreting criminal verses contextually that still pay attention to the role of text, context and contextualization. The ma’nā-cum-magzā hermeneutics method was chosen as a method of interpretation in this study because it was considered moderate hermeneutics. It is a method of interpretation resulting from the synthesis of subjectivist and objectivist hermeneutics to become subjectivist- cum-objectivist. Because the object of this study was verses of criminal law, the theory used was legal theory, namely restorative justice, on the basis that this study was conducted to find the principles of restorative justice in criminal law verses. Therefore, this study focused on answering three problem formulations. First, why is it necessary to reinterpret the verses of the Al-Qur'an regarding the crime of murder? Second, how is the reinterpretation of the verses of the Qur'an regarding the punishment for murder with maʻnā-cum- magzā hermeneutics? Third, how relevant is the principles of restorative justice with the results of the reinterpretation of the verses of the Qur'an regarding the crime of murder? This study concludes that First, the verses of the Qur'an regarding the crime of murder still need to be reinterpreted because the context at the time of revelation was different from that of today. These verses cannot be taken literally and statically. Second, by using the maʻnā-cum-magzā hermeneutic method, the principles of restorative justice contained in the verses of the Al-Qur'an about murder can be explored. The principles of restorative justice excavated from the criminal law on murder are the main basis for solving criminal cases. Third, the relevance of the principles of restorative justice can be seen from the analysis of the keywords 'ufiya, ma'rūf, ihsān, and 'aṣlaḥa. Apology, reparation, and transformation are the principles of restorative justice contained in these keywords. In the end, the reinterpretation of criminal law verses is an effort to comprehend the text contextually without changing the spirit of shari'a, in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, namely realizing the benefit of mankind.
Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Kota Semarang Ditinjau dari Dimensi Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno , Sugiyana Sugiyana , Sulthon Muhammad , Wuriningsih Wuriningsih , Hartutik Hartutik 
Published: January 2023

This research measures the index of religious moderation in the city of Semarang and analyzes the dimensions of religious moderation that include 4 indicators of religious moderation, namely 1) national commitment, 2) tolerance, 3) anti-violence and 4) accommodative to local culture. Semarang is a city that has a plurality of religions as well as ethnic groups. This can actually be the main capital in regional development. The research method used in this study was an approach with quantitative descriptive statistics. The population of this study was Semarang people, with the number of 1,681,058 in 16 districts. The sampling technique was carried out by stratified random sampling where the representatives from each of the districts were taken. 611 people were selected as the research sample. The research focus was on the four indicators of religious moderation. Retrieval of data used a questionnaire. Data was processed descriptively. After conducting a field survey by FKUB Semarang City in 2021, the results obtained were that the religious moderation harmony index was 77.5 (very high). Furthermore, the index of the four indicators are national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, adaptive to local culture respectively 70.23; 82.90; 77.93; 83,43. All the indexes have very good criteria, but the national commitment index is still high.
Formação de educadores do campo
Authors: Andrade Francisca Marli Rodrigues de , Nogueira Letícia Pereira Mendes 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O projeto político da Educação do Campo visa, entre outras finalidades, contribuir com a formação de educadores engajados com as lutas dos povos indígenas e, portanto, desestabilizar o projeto colonizador, as práticas de genocídios e invasões de territórios. Objetivo: Com base nesses elementos, estabelecemos o seguinte objetivo de pesquisa: conhecer a representatividade indígena na matriz formativa da Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo da UFF. Metodologia: Metodologicamente, adotamos a pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, pautada na análise documental. Resultados/Conclusão: Os resultados indicam que o curso desenvolve temas relacionados às histórias, lutas e culturas dos povos indígenas de forma articulada ao pensamento decolonial.
The Relationship between Motivation for Achievement and Reasoning with Teacher Work Performance
Authors: Nur Farihin , Syamsi Atikah 
Published: January 2023

<p class="07KatakunciKeywords"><span lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study is to reveal whether or not there is a relationship and the strong relationship between teacher achievement motivation and teacher work performance, to reveal whether or not there is a relationship and the strong relationship between teacher reasoning abilities and teacher work performance. The population in this study were all teachers at MA in Indramayu district totaling 155 respondents with 30 respondents. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between achievement motivation and teacher work performance. Both go hand in hand, meaning that the higher the achievement motivation, the higher the teacher's work performance. </span><span lang="EN">Thus, the contribution of this study includes nopositive relationship between reasoning ability and teacher work performance. There is a positive relationship between achievement motivation and reasoning ability with teacher work achievement. The two independent variables go hand in hand with the dependent variable, the higher the teacher's work performance</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span></p><p class="07KatakunciKeywords"> </p><p class="07KatakunciKeywords"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Hubungan Motivasi Berprestasi dan Penalaran dengan Prestasi Kerja Guru</span><span>. </span></strong><span>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan ada atau tidaknya sebuah hubungan, dan seberapa kuat hubungan antara motivasi prestasi guru dengan prestasi kerja guru, untuk mengungkapkan ada hubungan atau tidaknya dan hubungan yang kuat antara kemampuan penalaran guru dengan prestasi kerja guru. </span><span lang="EN-US">Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di MA di kabupaten Indramayu yang berjumlah 155 responden dengan 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi berprestasi dengan prestasi kerja guru. Keduanya berjalan beriringan, artinya semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi, semakin tinggi prestasi kerja guru. Dengan demikian kontribusi penelitian ini antara lain tidak ada hubungan positif antara kemampuan penalaran dengan prestasi kerja guru. Terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi prestasi dan kemampuan penalaran dengan prestasi kerja guru. Kedua variabel independen berjalan beriringan dengan variabel dependen, semakin tinggi prestasi kerja guru</span><span lang="ES">.</span></p>
In-silico identification of phytocompounds as inhibitors to two key enzymes of Shikimate pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for discovery of new lead molecule(s) for treatment of Tuberculosis.
Authors: Sarkar Narayan , Tanti Bhaben , Bharali Suresh , Mahanta Saurov 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Tuberculosis(TB) is one of the most lethal respiratory infections caused by the organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Several drugs are available for the treatment of TB. Numerous reports have demonstrated the cause and emergence of multi drug resistance of M. tuberculosis. To improve the treatment of these strains , there is rising need to develop anti-TB effective drugs. The aim of this research was to develop an anti-tuberculosis drug.The two enymes 3-Dehydroquinate synthase(3N76) and 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase(3QBE) , of mycobacterial shikimate pathway was selected as drug targets.The structures of these two enzymes were obtained from PDB data bank.The phytocompounds from a medicinal plant,which was traditionally used in pulmonary infection, Achyranthes aspera ,were selected as ligands .Molecular docking was done against these two enzymes(receptors) by 11 phytocompounds of Achyranthes aspera by AUTODOCK vina software. The compounds which have highest binding affinity with targets was selected. Later pharmacokinetic analysis, bioactivity prediction, toxicity calculation of these compounds was done.From the docking study, the compound9(Ecdysterone 2,3-acetonide 22-O-benzoate), has highest binding affinity with enzyme 3-dehydroquinate synthase(3N76), And the compound 2(2,3,14,20,25-Pentahydroxy-6-oxocholest-7-en-22-yl benzoate) has highest binding affinity with enzyme 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase(3QBE).The druglikeness of these two compounds shows that both of them obey Lipinski’s rule of 5.
Burden of diabetes mellitus type 2 and its risk factors in Asia from 1990 to 2019: Updates from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study
Authors: khazaei zaher , Momenabadi Victoria , Badrizadeh Afsaneh , Pordanjani Sajjad Rahimi , goodarzi elham 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

BackgroundThe mounting burden of type 2 diabetes is a major concern in healthcare systems worldwide. The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of type 2 diabetes from 1990 to 2019 in Asia.MethodsAll accessible data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study were used to estimate the diabetes mellitus type 2 prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years and diabetes mellitus type 2 in Asia from 1990 to 2019. We estimated all-cause and cause-specific mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and attributable risk.ResultsThe results indicated that the human development index (HID) was positively and significantly correlated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes in men (r = 0.481, P<0.05) and women (r=0.414, P<0.05, but the correlation between death and the HDI was not significant in men and women (P> 0.05). The highest share of DALY risk factors in men (12093.2 per 100000) and in women (7122.4 per 100000) was related to behavioral factors. According to the results, air pollution, high fasting plasma glucose, and dietary risks are the main risk factors associated with the burden of type 2 diabetes in women and men, respectively.ConclusionGiven that the burden of type 2 diabetes is escalating in Asia and the burden of disease can be largely controlled by managing its risk factors, the disease management program in different countries, especially in countries with high prevalence and high burden could be reduced by making policies.
Cognitive retraining and functional treatment (CRAFT) for adults with cancer related cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Maeir Talia , Makranz Chen , Peretz Tamar , Odem Ester , Tsabari Shani , Nahum Mor , Gilboa Yafit 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose: To examine the applicability and efficacy of Cognitive Retraining and Functional Treatment (CRAFT) combining remote computerized cognitive training (CCT) and occupation-based treatment in adults with cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI).
Methods: Three-armed randomized controlled trial including 74 individuals with CRCI, randomized into 12 weeks of either CRAFT, CCT alone, or treatment-as-usual. Assessments evaluating participation in daily life, perceived cognition, cognitive performance, quality-of-life, and treatment satisfaction were administered at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month follow up.
Results: Significant time X group interactions in favor of the CRAFT and CCT groups were found for participation in daily life (F2,34=5.31, p=.01, eta=.238), perceived cognition (F2,34=4.897, p=.014, eta=.224) and cognitive performance on speed of processing test (F=5.678, p=.009, eta=.289). CRAFT group demonstrated significantly larger clinically meaningful gains on participation in daily life (Chi-square= 6.91, p=.032) and significantly higher treatment satisfaction. All treatment gains were maintained at a 3-month follow-up (n=32).
Conclusions: CCT and CRAFT were found to have a positive impact on participation and cognitive outcomes among individuals with CRCI. The CRAFT showed an additional advantage in improving self-chosen occupation-based goals suggesting that a combination of cognitive training with occupation-based intervention has a positive synergistic effect resulting in ‘real world’ health benefits.
Implications for Cancer Survivors: A combination of cognitive training with occupation-based intervention has a positive effect resulting in clinically meaningful improvements in participation in daily life, objective cognitive performance, and subjective cognitive impairment.
Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04210778, December 26, 2019, retrospectively registered.
Serum- and xeno-free culture of human umbilical cord perivascular cells for pediatric heart valve tissue engineering
Authors: Nejad Shouka Parvin , Lecce Monica , Mirani Bahram , Siqueira Nataly Machado , Mirzaei Zahra , Santerre J. Paul , Davies John E. , Simmons Craig 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Constructs currently used to repair or replace congenitally diseased pediatric heart valves lack a viable cell population capable of functional adaptation in situ, necessitating repeated surgical intervention. Heart valve tissue engineering (HVTE) can address these limitations by producing functional living tissue in vitro that holds the potential for somatic growth and remodelling upon implantation. However, clinical translation of HVTE strategies requires an appropriate source of autologous cells that can be non-invasively harvested from MSC-rich tissues and cultured under serum- and xeno-free conditions. To this end, we evaluated human umbilical cord perivascular cells (hUCPVCs) as a promising cell source for in vitro production of engineered heart valve tissue.
Methods:The proliferative, clonogenic, multilineage differentiation, and extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis capacities of hUCPVCs were evaluated in a commercial serum- and xeno-free culture medium (StemMACS™) on tissue culture polystyrene and benchmarked to adult bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMMSCs). Additionally, the ECM synthesis potential of hUCPVCs was evaluated when cultured on polycarbonate polyurethane anisotropic electrospun scaffolds, a representative biomaterial for in vitro HVTE.
Results:hUCPVCs had greater proliferative and clonogenic potential than BMMSCs in StemMACS™ (p<0.05), without differentiation to osteogenic and adipogenic phenotypes associated with valve pathology. Furthermore, hUCPVCs cultured with StemMACS™ on tissue culture plastic for 14 days synthesized significantly more total collagen, elastin, and sulfated proteoglycans (p<0.05), the ECM constituents of the native valve, than BMMSCs. Finally, hUCPVCs retained their ECM synthesizing capacity after 14 and 21 days in culture on anisotropic electrospun scaffolds.
Conclusion:Overall, our findings establish an in vitro culture platform that uses hUCPVCs as a readily-available and non-invasively sourced autologous cell population and a commercial serum- and xeno-free culture medium to increase the translational potential of future pediatric HVTE strategies.
Machine Learning to Develop a Predictive Model of Pressure Injury in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Luther Stephen , Thomason Susan , Sabwarhal Sunil , Finch Dezon , McCart James , Toyinbo Peter , Bouayad Lina , Lapcevic William , Hahm Bridget , Hauser Ronald , Mathney Michael , Powell-Cope Gail 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Study Design: A 5-year longitudinal, retrospective, cohort study.
Objectives: Develop a prediction model based on electronic health record (EHR) data to identify veterans with spinal cord injury/diseases (SCI/D) at highest risk for new pressure injuries (PIs).
Setting: Structured (coded) and text EHR data, for veterans with SCI/D treated in a VHA SCI/D Center between October 1, 2008, and September 30, 2013.
Methods: A total of 4,709 veterans were available for analysis after randomly selecting 175 to act as a validation (gold standard) sample. Machine learning models were created using ten-fold cross validation and three techniques: 1) two-step logistic regression; 2) regression model employing adaptive LASSO; 3) and gradient boosting. Models based on each method were compared using area under the receiver-operating curve (AUC) analysis.
Results: The AUC value for the gradient boosting model was 0.62 (95% CI = 0.54-0.70), for the logistic regression model was 0.67 (95% CI = 0.59-0.75), and for the adaptive LASSO model was 0.72 (95% CI = 0.65-80). Based on these results, the adaptive LASSO model chosen for interpretation. The strongest predictors of new PI cases were having fewer total days in the hospital in the year before the annual exam, being in the highest vs. lower weight categories and most severe vs. less severe grade of injury based on the American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale.
Conclusions: While the analyses resulted in a potentially useful predictive model, clinical implications were limited because modifiable risk factors were absent in the models.
Facile synthesis of efficient MoS2 coupled graphitic carbon nitride heterojunction nanocomposites: Photocatalytic removal of methylene blue dye under solar light irradiation
Authors: Krishnasamy Mahalakshmi , Rajendran Ranjith , Shanmugam Vignesh , Arumugam Priyadharsan , Barathi Diravidamani , Mohd Shkir , Hamed Algarni 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Among different types of semiconductor photocatalysts, MoS2 hybridized with graphitic carbon heterojunction has developed the most promising “celebrity” due to its static chemical properties, suitable band structure, and facile synthesis. Physiochemical and surface characterizations were revealed with XRD, SEM, TEM, DRS, and FTIR analysis. DRS evidenced the energy band gap tailoring from 2.62 eV for pure g-C3N4 and 1.68 eV for MoS2 to 2.12 eV for the hybridized heterojunction nanocomposite. Effective electron/hole pair separation, rise in redox species and great utilization of solar range because of band gap modifying leading to greater degradation efficacy of g-C3N4/MoS2 heterojunction. The photocatalytic degradation with MoS2/g-C3N4 heterojunction catalyst to remove methylene blue dye was enriched surprisingly which was much higher in comparison with g-C3N4. By carefully examining the stimulus aspects, a probable mechanism is suggested, assuming that the concurring influence of MoS2 and g-C3N4, the lesser crystallite size, and more solubility in aquatic solution furnish the efficient e− - h+ pairs separation and tremendous photocatalytic degradation activity. This work delivers a novel idea to improve the efficient MoS2/g-C3N4 heterojunction for improved photocatalytic degradation in environmental refinement.
Detection of Microcystins in South African surface waters by high performance liquid chromatography in the light of Quality by Design statical tool.
Authors: Mthembu Zama , Govender Hogantharanni , Hendricks Nokwanda , Omotola Elizabeth Oyinkansola , Kowtharapu Leela Prasad , Katari Naresh Kumar , Gumbi Bhekumuzi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Cyanobacteria, an algae bloom that is responsible for the creation of deadly toxins. These toxins have the potential to adversely impact human and animal health. Microcystins (MC’s), are harmful toxins that are produced by cyanobacteria species. These deadly toxins are the most investigated toxins worldwide. However, in South Africa their occurrence statistics are deficient due to inaccessibility of reliable, sensitive, and precise analytical methods to investigate them in water surfaces. Thus, a development of analytical methods for the detection and accurate quantification of algal toxins is crucial to consider the health risk of exposure to toxins in wastewater and surface waters. This study recommends an analytical method for the detection and quantification of algal toxins using solid phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photodiode detector (PDA). The developed method was validated based on linearity which ranged from 3–2500 µg L− 1, recoveries at 99.6–113.9%, the limit of detection (LOD) ranging from 0.2–480 µg L− 1, and limit of quantification (LOQ) at 0.7–160 µg L− 1 and the regression coefficients obtained were above 0.9880 in all analytes. The developed method was applied to Darvill Wastewater Treatment Plant, Umgeni water, Durban surface waters, University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) sport centre tap water and UKZN Westville two ponds), South Africa. MC-RR was the most detected analyte at concentration ranging from 0.069–30.521 ng L− 1 compared to other targeted MCs. The developed method is simple and cheap, which can consent developing countries to monitor these deadly MC toxins in water surfaces.
Construction of ZnIn2S4/MOF-525 heterojunction system to enhance photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline
Authors: Zhang Xiansheng , Liu zhifeng , Shao Binbin , Wu Ting , Pan Yuan , Luo Songhao , He Miao , Ge Lin , Sun Jingwen , Cheng Chunyun , Huang Jian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Zirconium-based porphyrin metal organic framework (Zr-PMOF) is considered as a promising photocatalytic material due to its large specific surface area, wide visible light absorption capacity, good water stability and chemical stability. However, the recombination of photogenerated carriers of monomer PMOF limits its performance of photocatalytic organic pollutants degradation. Metal sulfide has a suitable visible band gap, which can form a heterojunction with MOF materials to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of MOF. Therefore, a typical metal sulfide semiconductor ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) is introduced into a Zr-MOF (MOF-525) by solvothermal method to prepare the ZIS/MOF-525 composite photocatalyst in this work. The results of characterization analysis, optical analysis and electrochemical analysis show that the interface of ZIS/MOF-525 forms a typical type-Ⅱ heterojunction, which accelerates the electron transport rate and effectively inhibits the recombination of photogenerated e- and h+ in MOF-525. The optimal removal efficiency of tetracycline (TC) by ZIS/MOF-525-3 can reach 93.8% under 60 min visible light illumination, which is greater than that of pure MOF-525 (37.2%) and ZnIn2S4 (70.0%), and it can still maintain good stability after five cycles reusing experiment. This work provides feasible insight for the preparation of novel and efficient PMOF-based photocatalysts in the future.