bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF USING SELF-QUESTIONING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Azmi Nur , Usman Sriati 
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using self-questioning strategy on students reading comprehension in the grade eight students at MTs DDI Soni. This research used quasi-experimental design. Research subject were selected using cluster random sampling. The sample of this research was 40 students of the grade eight at MTs DDI Soni. This research used two classes. VIII R.A as experimental class and VIII N.A as control class. The experimental class and control class were given pre-test and post-test, but only the experimental class has given treatment. The mean score of experimental class in pre-test is 34 and post-test is 51,4. While the mean score of control class in pre-test is 37 and post-test is 42,2. Based on the result of the pre-test and post-test, the tcounted of this study is (3,38). In conclusion, the use of self-questioning strategy can improve the reading comprehension at the grade eight studens at MTs DDI Soni.
Icebergs, Polar bears and Butterflies: A Study of Climate Change Imagery in Imagination
Authors: Anand S Silpa , Pius Dr. T K 
Published: June 2023

Imagining climate change and incorporating it in literature is seen as an uphill task. When the world is ravaged by the rapidly escalating climate change issues, literary imagination has been seen as a way of understanding and exploring the manifestations of climate change in culture and society. The paper intends to look into how iconic objects and images such as the ice, polar bears, butterflies, rising seas and erupting volcanoes form crucial and effective tools in depicting the implications of climate change. Special focus will be given to the work Flight Behavior by Barbara Kingsolver but other works with significant representations of related motifs will also be dealt with.
Ensuring the constitutional right to housing of internally displaced persons in Ukraine and countries that have experienced armed conflicts: comparative legal characteristics
Authors: Ryzhuk Yu. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional right to housing and its provision to internally displaced persons in Ukraine and countries that have experienced armed conflicts (using the example of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Georgia).
The article analyzes the content of the constitutional right to housing and its implementation in Ukraine. An analysis of the main regulatory legal acts is presented, according to which the procedure for implementing and ensuring this right of internally displaced persons is carried out. The system of such documents consists of: the Constitution of Ukraine; Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons"; Housing Code of Ukraine; The procedure for the formation of housing funds intended for temporary residence, accounting and provision of such housing for temporary residence of internally displaced persons; The procedure and conditions for providing subvention from the state budget to local budgets for the purchase, construction of housing for the purpose of transfer for temporary residence of internally displaced persons and the Procedure for providing housing purchased by the State Youth Housing Department at the expense of humanitarian and other aid funds for temporary residence of affected persons.
Particular attention in the work is given to the analysis of the definition of internally displaced persons under the legislation of Ukraine and the countries whose practices are under consideration. It is argued that all the studied definitions justify the reason for the forced abandonment of a person's permanent place of residence and, as a general rule, such relocation occurs as a result of an armed conflict, due to military danger, a threat to the life of a person or a member of his family. The legal status of internally displaced persons in the countries under consideration is defined in relevant legal documents, such as: Law on Refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Displaced Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina; The Law on the Status of Displaced Persons and Refugees in the Republic of Croatia and the Law of Georgia on Internally Displaced Persons - Persecuted from the Occupied Territories of Georgia.
It is argued that the widespread practice of ensuring the housing rights of internally displaced persons is the provision of temporary housing and the construction of a new one, attracting funds from international funds.
Unfair terms in contracts involving consumers
Authors: Gargat І. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of unfair terms in contracts with the participation of consumers, a practical problem that often occurs alongside the discussion of measures to strengthen the protection of consumer rights in Ukraine. The modern stage of the development of contract law involves the borrowing of the generally recognized in their effectiveness of the legislation of the EU countries.
The article analyzes the problem of unfair contract terms from the point of view of the legislation of EU countries and concludes that basing the strategy of economic growth on strengthening the protection of consumer rights is an effective legislative approach that is necessary for the future of Ukraine.
In the author's opinion, approaches to inseparability or limited severability of the terms of a consumer contract should provide for the opportunity for the consumer to separate from the unfair term of the contract or to amend the contract with an unfair term, if the invalidity of such a contract can cause irreparable damage to the consumer.
The author proposes to develop an agreed method of replacing unfair conditions based on the practice of alternative provisions and additional interpretations, which is widespread in the EU countries.
The article analyzes interdisciplinary studies that practically confirm the effectiveness of EU legislation in satisfying consumer rights and the effect that this strengthening has on subsidizing new markets of the economy.
As a result, it was established the need to raise the minimum level of consumer rights in Ukraine, since the gap that exists today between Ukraine and the EU in this matter will not allow our country to significantly strengthen its position in the internal European market.
In order to eliminate the problem of unfair conditions in contracts with the participation of consumers, which exists in the civil law of Ukraine, the author proposes to supplement the domestic legislation with the provisions of the articles based on the samples of the civil codes of the EU member states, which were analyzed by him in the text of the article, to develop a certain interpretation or an additional provision that will take the text of Directive 93/13/EEC as a basis, as well as change the existing approach to consumer rights protection in Ukraine.
Joint stock company’s transactions not endowed with a features of significant transaction
Authors: Hrynyshyn Kh. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of certain aspects of the execution of transactions by a joint-stock company. The Law of Ukraine "On Joint Stock Companies" establishes the concept of a significant transaction, describes the procedure for granting consent by the authorized management body of the company to the execution of such a transaction. At the same time, this act establishes a list of cases to which the provisions of the Law on Significant Transactions do not apply. The research substantiates that with the adoption of the new Law of Ukraine "On Joint Stock Companies" in July 2022, the list of relevant transactions has been expanded.
It was established that these are: transactions at state-regulated prices and tariffs in accordance with legislation; transactions committed by a person conducting clearing activities while performing the functions of a central counterparty; transactions within the framework of the ordinary economic activity of the company, provided that they are carried out on market terms; transactions regarding the company's redemption of securities placed by it; agreement of company in which 100 percent of the shares belong to one person.
The expediency of including in the above list of transactions those that are carried out at regulated prices and tariffs, approved by local self-government bodies in accordance with the legislation, is substantiated.
The inclusion in the relevant list of transactions within the framework of the company's ordinary economic activity, provided they are performed on market terms, is supported. Emphasis is placed on the ambiguity of the legal requirement regarding the approval by decision of the supervisory board or the board of directors of a joint-stock company of the conditions for conducting the relevant activity.
It is substantiated that in a joint-stock company, 100 percent of whose shares belong to one person, compliance with the procedure for granting consent to commit significant transactions is, as a general rule, impractical. At the same time, it is argued that in such joint-stock company, limiting director’s powers to commit significant transactions may be necessary when the director is involved on a contractual basis. In order to prevent abuse of the relevant official, it is proposed to amend Art. 106 of the Law of Ukraine "On joint-stock companies", which would allow the execution of transactions by a company, 100 percent of whose shares belong to one person, without complying with the requirements of the law regarding obtaining consent for this by the authorized body of the company, provided that this is established in the charter of such a company.
Guarantees of legal protection of persons who terminate service in the National Police of Ukraine and issues of their implementation
Authors: Loginova M. 
Published: June 2023

The article determines that the Constitution and legislation provide guarantees of legal protection for persons who terminate their service in the National Police of Ukraine. These guarantees should ensure the rights and interests of such persons during their dismissal, after dismissal and during further employment.It was determined that one of the main guarantees is the provision of the right to social protection to the released persons. In particular, according to Article 46 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right to social protection, which is provided by the state in accordance with the law. In case of dismissal from the position in the police, such persons can receive assistance in finding a new job, support during the period of unemployment and other types of social protection established by law.
In addition, according to Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right to judicial protection of their rights and freedoms. Therefore, if released persons believe that their rights have been violated during or after their release, they have the right to go to court to protect their rights.In addition, Ukraine has legislation that regulates the issue of dismissal from the police and guarantees the rights of dismissed persons. In particular, the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” stipulates that dismissal from a position in the police can be carried out only in cases provided for by law. The dismissal must be justified and carried out in accordance with the legally established procedure. In addition, dismissal from a position in the police cannot be a reason for restricting the rights and freedoms of a dismissed person.Also, in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection”, persons dismissed from their positions in the police can be recognized as war veterans if they took part in military operations for the defense of Ukraine or were involved in an anti-terrorist operation in the east of Ukraine.Despite the legal guarantees, the realization of the rights of released persons can be complicated due to various factors. For example, there may be situations where released persons do not receive social protection on time, or their rights are violated immediately after release.In conclusion, the guarantees of legal protection of persons who terminate their service in the National Police of Ukraine include the right to social protection, judicial protection and protection from restriction of rights and freedoms.
Excessive Use of Water and Fertilizer by Homeowners: Why It Happens, How It Affects the Environment, and How the Nursery Industry and Extension Outreach Can Help
Authors: Chalker-Scott Linda 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Despite global concerns regarding climate change, one thing remains constant: homeowners want gardens and landscapes that serve them functionally and aesthetically. The strong affinity homeowners have for their land can lead to excessive use of water and fertilizer. This literature review explores the relationships between homeowners and their residential landscapes and the efforts that can be made to address misuse and overuse of resources. Governmental organizations should work together with community groups, nursery and landscape associations, and university Extension faculty to understand homeowner desires and behaviors before instituting policies regarding resource use that are unpopular, resented, and ignored. Networking between the nursery industry and university Extension faculty and Master Gardener volunteers can provide educational opportunities for homeowners to understand and implement more sustainable landscape practices as well as showcasing ornamental landscape plants that can help meet both personal aesthetics and resource conservation goals.
Amoebic Liver Abscess with Empyema
Authors: Kurniawan Redo , Raveinal Raveinal , Arnelis Arnelis 
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Abses hepar merupakan peradangan supuratif pada parenkim hepar yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, jamur atau mikroorganisme seperti parasit. Kejadian amubiasis terjadi pada 10% dari populasi dunia dan paling umum terjadi pada daerah tropis dan subtropis. Penyakit ini sering di derita pada usia muda dan berisiko 10 kali pada pria dibandingkan wanita. Penatalaksanaan invasif amoeba sebaiknya dilakukan pemberian amebisid jaringan, seperti metronidazol dan tinidazole.
Objektif: Meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menegakkan diagnosa serta menatalaksana abses hepar amoeba dengan empiema.
Metode: Laporan kasus
Laporan Kasus: Telah dirawat seorang pasien laki–laki, usia 42 tahun di bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan abses hepar amoeba dengan empiema ec abses hepar amoeba. Keluhan utama pada pasien berupa sesak napas dan nyeri perut kanan atas sejak 1 minggu yang lalu. Pemeriksaan fisik hemitoraks kanan pasien didapatkan suara napas menghilang setinggi RIC II, dan pemeriksaan fisik abdomen terdapat nyeri tekan hipokondrium kanan dan hepatomegali. Pemeriksaan laboratorium terdapat leukositosis 15.970/mm3, dan anti amoeba positif 92,4. Rontgen toraks pasien didapatkan kesan efusi pleura masif dekstra dan USG abdomen terdapat lesi desak ruang ukuran 11,57cm x 9,65cm dengan kesan abses hepar dd/ hepatoma. Pada pasien diberikan terapi metronidazole injeksi 3x750mg selama 10 hari dan selama rawatan pasien menunjukkan perbaikan secara klinis.
Kesimpulan: Kejadian abses hepar pada kasus ini merupakan suatu proses peradangan yang disebabkan oleh amoeba. Terjadinya empiema pada kasus ini merupakan komplikasi hepatopulmoner secara langsung dari abses hepar.
Gambaran Perilaku Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas terhadap Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Lizzikrillah Khairunnisa , Yulistini Yulistini , Abdiana Abdiana 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular diakibatkan oleh virus corona yang berasal dari Wuhan, Cina. Penyakit ini menyebar dengan sangat cepat melalui cairan tubuh dan menyerang saluran pernafasan manusia dengan gejala umumnya adalah demam tinggi dan sesak nafas.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas terhadap protokol kesehatan dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Februari 2022 dengan 342 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas angkatan 2018, 2019, dan 2020. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang dikumpulkan secara daring yang kemudian di analisis dengan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki persentase tingkat pengetahuan baik 86,5%, sikap baik 72,5%, dan tindakkan baik 56,1% terhadap protokol kesehatan dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakkan baik terhadap menjalankan protokol kesehatan dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.
Abstaining from the Iraqi Parliamentary Elections: A Case Study of 2018 and 2021 Elections
Authors: Sumaya Daham Kadhim  , Ali Saadi Abdel-Zahra Jubeir  
Published: June 2023

The reluctance to attend the parliamentary elections in Iraq is one of the most important issues facing the democratic system since the change of the political system in Iraq in 2003. Electoral benefits، including the parliamentary elections 2018 and the 2021 parliamentary elections، and in order to enhance political participation and try to avoid the crisis and study the reasons for reluctance (political، economic، and social)، there must be a set of means that help activate political participation as a necessity to ensure the provision of the basic requirements and needs of citizens and enable them to contribute to the election and deepen the practice Democracy by respecting the opinion of the citizen، raising the level of political awareness، and enhancing the citizen's confidence in the importance of his participation، which allows the individual a degree of readiness to participate in public life.
Mengkaji Dampak Penerapan Strategi Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) terhadap PPh Terutang WPOP
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti , Ridwansyah Eksa , Nurmala Nurmala 
Published: June 2023

Penerlitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak penerapan strategi penghindatan pajak (tax avoidance) terhadap PPh terutang untuk WPOP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan dan metode dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode purposive sample terhadap 30 WPOP Pengusaha yang menyelenggarakan pembukuan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan/berkurangnya PPh terutang yang ditanggung oleh WPOP di akhir tahun jika WPOP melakukan stategi tax avoidance.
Penerapan PSAK 10 Tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan pada Transaksi Valuta Asing untuk Menunjang Kewajaran Laporan Keuangan PT JFI
Authors: Pratiwi Dhela Fajar , Asliana Endang , Nurmala Nurmala 
Published: June 2023

Foreign exchange transactions are transactions related to foreign currencies, where the exchange rate at any time will rapidly change in value, this is what often becomes a problem and causes foreign exchange differences. This writing aims to determine the accounting treatment of sales transactions, purchases related to PT JFI’s foreign exchange, and to find out the fairness of the financial statements. The secondary company data used by the author is PT JFI's 2019 financial report, data on changes in the closing exchange rate on December 31, 2019, a list of the total cash, receivables, and debts of USD and EURO in 2019. The results of this paper state that, the accounting treatment of foreign exchange differences in PT JFI's financial statements is not in accordance with PSAK 10, and the foreign exchange difference at PT JFI also causes the amount of profit in the financial statements not to show the actual situation, thus affecting audit income on the fairness of the financial statements.
Audit Pada Akun Penjualan Real Estate PT RAI
Authors: Al Ichlas Raa’fiuddin , Dewi Anita Kusuma , Damayanti Damayanti 
Published: June 2023

PT RAI is a property company based in Jakarta. Sales are the main activity of the company to increase revenue, the source of revenue comes from the sale of real estate. There are constraints in recording sales that resulted in misstatements in 2019, this change occurred because the company could not fully acknowledge sales because there were sales that were not recognized by PSAK 72. The purpose of this writing is to know the audit process and the results of the audit of real estate sales accounts at PT RAI. The source of data drafting this scientific work is secondary data with the method of data collection is a method of documentation and the analysis method used is quantitative descriptive. This article discusses the audit process of sales accounts that have been established by KAP TRR, based on the sales audit process conducted, the author notices some errors in the recognition of sales accounts. In the final stages of examination conducted correction journal related to these errors. Based on the discussion of this scientific work and the audit process that has been conducted at PT RAI, it can be concluded that the audit process on the sales account that has been done is sufficient. Audit adjustments have been made on the results of audit findings related to misstatements on sales accounts, then on the sales account there are no other material misstatements.
Peran United States Agency for International Development (USAID) terhadap Kudeta Militer Myanmar
Authors: Yunus Amanda Khairunissa , Zani Nindya Raihan , Aisya Rihhadatul , Santika Reza , Pesliko Sonia 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Myanmar telah mengalami krisis demokrasi dan menghadapi kekerasan perampasan hak-hak kemanusiaan oleh junta militer. Konflik antara pihak militer dan kemenangan partai Aung San Suu Kyi yaitu partai NLD (National League for Democracy) menyebabkan Myanmar mengalami kudeta sejak februari 2021[1]. Urgensi HAM dari permasalahan Myanmar tersebut menyebabkan lembaga-lembaga internasional dan sejumlah negara seperti Amerika Serikat turut membantu Myanmar dalam menyelesaikan masalahnya baik memberikan bantuan dana maupun bantuan pembangunan pemerintahan lainnya untuk Myanmar, melalui lembaganya USAID (United States Agency for International Development) [2]. Adanya peran USAID terhadap Myanmar menandakan adanya hal yang mendorong bantuan AS terhadap Myanmar yang memunculkan pertanyaan; apa kepentingan AS melalui USAID dalam membantu Myanmar, apa saja tindakan AS sebelum-sesudah kudeta Myanmar terjadi terutama di era Joe Biden, dan apa saja upaya dan pengaruh USAID dalam mewujudkan kepentigannya di Myanmar. Yang mana pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu akan dijawab dalam tulisan ini dengan pendekatan historis berdasarkan teori liberalism.
Kata kunci: Kudeta Militer, Liberalisme, Myanmar, USAID

[1] Cuddy, B. A, “Myanmar coup: What is happening and why?,” BBC News, April 1, 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55902070.
[2] “U.S. Relations With Burma,” United States Department of State, June 3, 2021, https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-burma/.