bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pencegahan Dini Resiko Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Musim Kemarau kepada Masyarakat Desa Kapur
Authors: Tavita Gusti Eva , Ashari Asri Mulya , Linda Riza , Lestari Desriani , Kurniadi Bambang 
Published: February 2023

Meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan dan perumahan telah menjadi pemicu pembukaan lahan gambut, karena membakar lahan merupakan salah satu usaha paling ekonomis dalam pembukaan lahan tersebut. Saat musim kemarau, budaya membuka lahan ini sangat beresiko terhadap terjadinya kebakaran lahan gambut yang luas serta sulit dipadamkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengedukasi dan mensosialisasikan usaha-usaha pencegahan dini kebakaran lahan serta tindakan-tindakan untuk mengurangi resiko atau bahaya yang disebabkan oleh kabut asap dari kebakaran lahan tersebut kepada kelompok masyarakat Desa Kapur Kubu Raya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara offline dengan tetap menggunakan protokol kesehatan untuk pencegahan Covid 19. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh peserta sebanyak 20 orang merupakan perwakilan warga masyarakat, dengan menggunakan metode ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengan simulasi dan demonstrasi penanganan kebakaran. Dalam kegiatan itu juga dibagikan masker kesehatan dan handsanitizer kepada seluruh peserta yang hadir. Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan sepanjang kegiatan melalui pengamatan aktivitas peserta dalam simulasi dan demonstrasi, sedangkan tingkat pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menangani kebakaran menunjukkan kemajuan, yang dilihat pada hasil kuisioner yang diberikan pada awal dan akhir kegiatan.
Socialization and Education on Early Prevention of the Risks of Peatland Fires in the Dry Season to the
Villagers of Kapur
The increasing need for food and housing has become a trigger for clearing peatlands, because burning land is one of the most economical ways to clear these lands. During the dry season, this culture of clearing land is very risky for large peatland fires that are difficult to extinguish. The purpose of this Community Service activity (PKM) is to educate and socialize early efforts to prevent land fires and actions to reduce the risk or danger caused by haze from land fires to the Kapur Kubu Raya Village community group. This activity was carried out offline while still using the health protocol for the prevention of Covid 19. This activity was attended by 20 participants who were representatives of community members, using the lecture method followed by simulations and demonstrations of handling fires. In this activity health masks and hand sanitizer were also distributed to all participants who attended. Monitoring and evaluation of activities is carried out throughout the activity through observing the activities of participants in simulations and demonstrations, while the level of understanding and ability of the community in dealing with fires shows progress, as seen in the results of the questionnaires given at the beginning and end of the activity.
ON THE EFFECT OF SURFACE OXIDATION DURING ANNEALING ON THE ERIKSEN PLASTICITY OF WELDED JOINTS OF SHEET TITANIUM ALLOYS
Authors: Коломенский А.Б. , Шахов С.В. , Мустафин Р.Т. , Коломенский Б.А. 
Published: February 2023

Известно, что при изготовлении титановых сварных конструкций применяют отжиг для снижения остаточных напряжений, выполняемый, как правило, в воздушной среде. Нагрев при температурах свыше 300 ºС сопровождается появлением интерференционно-окрашенных оксидных плёнок, а при температурах более 550-600 ºС - газонасыщенных слоёв, влияние которых на механические характеристики не исследовано в достаточной мере. Исследовано влияние оксидных плёнок, формирующихся в процессе отжига, на пластичность по Эриксену основного металла и сварных соединений из листовых титановых сплавов. Работы проводили как на основном металле, так и на сварных заготовках титановых сплавов ВТ1-0, ПТ7М и ВТ6ч, получивших широкое распространение при изготовлении летательных аппаратов. Часть листовых заготовок имела газонасыщенный подслой. Установлено, что оксидные плёнки, формирующиеся в процессе отжига при температурах до 550 °С незначительно (не более чем на 7%), понижают пластичность по Эриксену низкопрочных титановых сплавов и могут оказывать положительное влияние на технологическую пластичность высокопрочного титанового сплава. Наличие газонасыщенного подслоя при этом может повышать пластичность как основного металла, так и сварных соединений данных сплавов
It is known that in the manufacture of titanium welded structures, annealing is used to reduce residual stresses, which is usually carried out in air. Heating at temperatures above 300 ºC is accompanied by the appearance of interference-colored oxide films, and at temperatures above 550-600 ºC - gas-saturated layers, the effect of which on the mechanical characteristics has not been sufficiently studied. The effect of oxide films formed during annealing on the Eriksen ductility of the base metal and welded joints from sheet titanium alloys was studied. The work was carried out both on the base metal and on welded billets of titanium alloys VT1-0, PT7M, and VT6ch, which are widely used in the manufacture of aircraft. Part of the sheet blanks had a gas-saturated sublayer. We established that oxide films formed during annealing at temperatures up to 550°C slightly (by no more than 7%) reduce the Eriksen ductility of low-strength titanium alloys and can have a positive effect on the technological ductility of a high-strength titanium alloy. The presence of a gas-saturated sublayer in this case can increase the ductility of both the base metal and welded joints of these alloys.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menulis Deskripsi Teks Eksplanasi Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual Berbasis Audio Visual Siswa Kelas XI IPA 5 pada Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2018 / 2019 SMA Negeri 1 Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Suhartini  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa bagi kelas XI IPA 5 semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 SMA Negeri 1 Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, di mana masing-masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Siklus I terdiri dari tiga pertemuan (tiga kali tatap muka), siklus II terdiri dari tiga pertemuan (tiga kali tatap muka). Data perilaku proses diperoleh dari observasi oleh guru pengajar dan teman sejawat, sedangkan hasil perolehn nilai menulis diperoleh dari tes hasil ulangan harian tiap-tiap siklus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi perilaku proses sudah menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi kriteria sangat tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai proses siswa dari siklus 1 menuju ke siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan. Yaitu motivasi dari 70,00 % menjadi 84,28% (kriteria sangat baik). Perilaku keaktifan naik dari 70,00% menjadi 84,28 (kriteria sangat baik). Perilaku keterampilan naik dari 64,29% menjadi 75,71% (kriteria sangat baik). Hasil nilai perolehan menulis deskripsi teks eksplanasi didapatkan bahwa hasil nilai perolehan siswa siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan 17,80% dibandingkan dengan nilai perolehan pada kondisi siklus 1. Persentase siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM mengalami penurunan 54,29%. Hal ini ditunjukkan persentase siklus 1 sebesar 77,14% turun menjadi 22,85% pada perlakuan siklus 2 persentase yang sudah memenuhi KKM mengalami kenaikan 14,28% dari siklus 1 sebesar 77,14% naik menjadi 91,42% pada perlakuan siklus 2. Kesimpulannya bahwa nilai perolehan proses dan nilai perolehan menulis deskripsi teks eksplanasi bagi kelas XI IPA 5 semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 SMA Negeri 1 Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora meningkat setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran melalui pendekatan kontekstual berbasis audio visual .
Quality of Headteachers’ Supervision Practices and Teachers’ Performance in Primary Schools in Bugamba Sub-County, Rwampara District
Authors: Kirabo Passy , Sudi Balimuttajjo , Jean Tutegyereize 
Published: February 2023

The study assessed the effect of headteachers’ supervision practice on teachers’ performance in Primary schools in Bugamba Sub–County, Rwampara District. A cross-sectional survey research design was used. The study used a population size of 220 teachers and five headteachers. The researcher used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to help in analysing the data. Univariate data was presented in table form by use of descriptive statistical tools (frequency and percentage). The study findings showed that the quality of headteachers’ supervision practices was good (overall mean score = 3.82). The study findings indicated that the level of teachers’ performance in primary schools was good (overall mean score = 4.02). The study findings showed that there is a positive statistically significant relationship between the quality of headteachers’ supervision practices and the level of teachers’ performance in primary schools in Bugamba Sub-County Rwampara District at (p = 0.008 < 0.01). It was recommended that the Ministry of Education and sports should emphasise the regular monitoring of professional documents by the headteachers including schemes of work, lesson plans, lesson notes, and class registers
THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA’S INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Иванова Елизавета Васильевна , Шабасов Максим Александрович , Боркова Елена Аркадьевна 
Published: February 2023

Промышленный сектор России переживает не лучший период, связанный с многочисленными санкциями со стороны США и стран Евросоюза в отношении России. Однако, бизнес, как и экономика России показала себя невероятно адаптивной. В данной статье рассмотрен нанесённый ущерб и возможные варианты разрешения проблем.
Russia's industrial sector is going through a bad period due to the numerous sanctions imposed by the US and EU countries on Russia. However, business, like Russia's economy, has shown itself to be incredibly adaptive. This article examines the damage caused and possible solutions to the problems
El patrimonio cultural en las evaluaciones de impacto ambiental
Authors: García Martinez Elena , Díaz-Sierra Rubén 
Published: February 2023

Las diferentes leyes autonómicas de patrimonio cultural y el borrador de la reforma de la Ley del Patrimonio Histórico Español (Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte 2021) reflejan la evolución de los conceptos patrimoniales, ampliando las categorías a proteger. Es el caso, por ejemplo, de la arquitectura defensiva e industrial o del paisaje cultural, que no se entenderían sin su entorno y sin la huella y la articulación del territorio dejada por el ser humano a lo largo del tiempo. La complejidad de estas categorías patrimoniales, compuestas por elementos de naturaleza material e inmaterial, requiere de una comprensión de sus procesos evolutivos, así como de una gestión integral de posibles afecciones desde las primeras etapas de la evaluación ambiental de proyectos. Una propuesta que ha intentado paliar las dificultades asociadas a esta complejidad es la herramienta redactada por el Consejo Internacional de Museos y Sitios (ICOMOS) denominada Evaluación de Impacto Patrimonial, que tiene como objetivo la prevención de impactos en la salvaguarda de sitios declarados Patrimonio Mundial.
En este artículo analizamos la práctica de las Evaluaciones de Impacto Patrimonial en Europa y su relación con el procedimiento de Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental de proyectos, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, con el propósito de documentar los análisis publicados al respecto y hacer una valoración crítica de su uso, evaluando sus ventajas e inconvenientes.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Developing Nations: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges for the Construction Industry
Authors: Salahaddin Sevar Dilkhaz 
Published: February 2023

A construction company's choice to enter foreign markets must be supported by a thorough grasp of the advantages and disadvantages of doing business internationally as well as the development of company strengths with regard to such endeavors. In current economic conditions, the development of international activity acquires great importance for agro-industrial enterprises, along with the production process. Foreign investment in such conditions can ensure the stability of development process. Problems of improvement and efficiency of international activity of enterprises are reflected in the scientific works of many economists. International of investment and conditions of their attracting were the subject of research. Despite the results achieved, a number of theoretical and methodological problems associated, in particular, with the development of international activity of the enterprises on the basis of foreign investment require further research. The growth of international activity, along with the production process, becomes very important for agro-industrial firms in the current economic climate. In these circumstances, foreign investment can guarantee the stability of the development process. The scientific writings of numerous economist’s address issues with improving and maximizing the effectiveness of businesses' international operations. These scientists conducted research on the topic of international investment and the factors that attract it. Despite the successes, additional study is necessary to address a number of theoretical and methodological issues, particularly those related to the expansion of international business operations of firms supported by foreign investment.
Prospects for Detecting Fast Radio Bursts in the Globular Clusters of Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Kremer Kyle , Li Dongzi , Lu Wenbin , Piro Anthony L. , Zhang Bing 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The recent detection of a repeating fast radio burst (FRB) in an old globular cluster in M81 challenges traditional FRB formation mechanisms based on the magnetic activity of young neutron stars formed in core-collapse supernovae. Furthermore, the detection of this repeater in such a nearby galaxy implies a high local universe rate of similar events in globular clusters. Building off the properties inferred from the M81 FRB, we predict the number of FRB sources in nearby (d ≲ 20 Mpc) galaxies with large globular cluster systems known. Incorporating the uncertain burst energy distribution, we estimate the rate of bursts detectable in these galaxies by radio instruments such as FAST and MeerKat. Of all local galaxies, we find M87 is the best candidate for FRB detections. We predict that M87's globular cluster system contains


(
10
)

FRB sources at present and that a dedicated radio survey (by either FAST or MeerKat) of


(
10
)

hr has a 90% probability of detecting a globular cluster FRB in M87. The detection of even a handful of additional globular cluster FRBs would provide invaluable constraints on FRB mechanisms and population properties. Previous studies have demonstrated young neutron stars formed following the collapse of dynamically formed massive white dwarf binary mergers may provide the most natural mechanism for these bursts. We explore the white dwarf merger scenario using a suite of N-body cluster models, focusing in particular on such mergers in M87's clusters. We describe a number of outstanding features of this scenario that in principle may be testable with an ensemble of observed FRBs in nearby globular clusters.
A Statistical Study of Short-period Decayless Oscillations of Coronal Loops in an Active Region
Authors: Li Dong , Long David M. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Coronal loop oscillations are common phenomena in the solar corona, which are often classified as decaying and decayless oscillations. Using the high-resolution observation measured by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on board the Solar Orbiter, we statistically investigate small-scale transverse oscillations with short periods (<200 s) of coronal loops in an active region (AR), i.e., NOAA AR 12965. A total of 111 coronal loops are identified in EUI 174 Å images, and they all reveal transverse oscillations without any significant decaying, regarded as decayless oscillations. Oscillatory periods are measured from ∼11 to ∼185 s, with a median period of 40 s. Thus, they are also termed short-period oscillations. The corresponding loop lengths are measured from ∼10.5 to ∼30.2 Mm, and a strong dependence of oscillatory periods on loop lengths is established, indicating that the short-period oscillations are standing kink-mode waves in nature. Based on the coronal seismology, kink speeds are measured to be ∼330–1910 km s−1, and magnetic field strengths in coronal loops are estimated to be ∼4.1–25.2 G, while the energy flux carried by decayless kink oscillations lies in the range from roughly 7 to 9220 W m−2. Our estimations suggest that the wave energy carried by short-period decayless kink oscillations cannot support the coronal heating in the AR.
Orbital- and Spin-phase Variability in the X-Ray Emission from the Accreting Pulsar Centaurus X-3
Authors: Tamba Tsubasa , Odaka Hirokazu , Tanimoto Atsushi , Suzuki Hiromasa , Takashima Satoshi , Bamba Aya 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present a time-resolved analysis using 39 ks NuSTAR observation data of the X-ray pulsar Centaurus X-3, covering an orbital-phase interval of Φ = 0.199–0.414. The orbital- and spin-phase variabilities are investigated through time-resolved spectra, light curves, and pulse profiles. The orbital-phase variability was due to the mixture of two comparable effects: intrinsic flux variability of ∼10% and obscuration by the clumpy stellar wind. The typical size and number density of the clumps are ∼9 × 1010 cm and ∼3 × 1012 cm−3, respectively. In the spin-phase-resolved analysis, we detected variations in the spectral features of the continuum, the Fe line, and the cyclotron resonance scattering feature (CRSF). The photon index ranged from 0.72 to 1.06, corresponding to the difference in the Comptonization optical depth by a factor of ∼1.6. The equivalent width and intensity of the Fe line had negative correlations with the continuum flux. The central energy and the strength of the CRSF increased at the pulse maximum. The former ranged from 26.0 to 28.7 keV, while the latter varied by a factor of ∼1.9. The pulse profile was double-peaked in the low-energy band, and it gradually shifted to being single-peaked with energy, indicating the existence of two distinct emission patterns, corresponding to the pencil and fan beams. Finally, we found that the pulse profiles were highly stable along the orbital phase, within a variation degree of ∼20%, which provides evidence of the highly stable accretion stream of the binary system.
Rotational Fingerprints of Vinylketene for Astronomical Observations
Authors: Kolesniková Lucie , Uhlíková Tereza , Koucký Jan , Luková Kateřina , Habiger Dominik , Kania Patrik , Guillemin Jean-Claude , Urban Štěpán 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A high degree of isomerism in the realm of interstellar molecules stimulates systematic astronomical investigations of members of different families of isomers. Among them, vinyl-bearing compounds have kindled considerable interest due to recent detections of vinylamine, vinylacetylene, and vinylcyanoacetylene. Herein, we open the possibility to search for vinylketene in the interstellar space by means of its rotational transitions. The pure rotational spectrum of the title molecule was recorded in the frequency regions 195–218 and 293–324 GHz and an improved and extended set of spectroscopic parameters has been obtained for the most stable trans conformer. In addition, rotational signatures and molecular constants for the less stable cis form are reported for the first time. We provide a catalog of precise transition frequencies and intensities of vinylketene to the astronomical community and pave the way toward interstellar explorations of C4H4O isomer family.
Corps et miroir : introduction à une phénoménologie politique du mouvement
Authors: Di Fazio Caterina 
Published: February 2023

Dans cette contribution nous analysons l’interprétation de Merleau-Ponty du schéma corporel et du mouvement, en relation avec les découvertes récentes en neurosciences cognitives, afin de proposer une esquisse d’une phénoménologie du politique. Plus précisément, nous nous focaliserons, d’une part, sur le concept dynamique de schéma corporel chez Merleau-Ponty et sur sa compréhension de l’intentionnalité motrice et corporelle, ainsi que sur l’image du miroir qu’il utilise souvent, notamment dans la « Note sur Machiavel », et, d’autre part, sur la théorie des neurones miroirs proposée par le neurophysiologiste Giacomo Rizzolatti sur la compréhension de la compréhension. C’est précisément la figure du miroir, et les théories pertinentes sur le réflexe et les réflexions, qui constituent la clé pour relier les études phénoménologiques du corps, du mouvement et de l’empathie avec les approches neuroscientifiques sur ces mêmes questions. Le concept de miroir se révèle comme essentiel afin de comprendre le fonctionnement des neurones miroirs ainsi que la base de l’empathie, qui doit être comprise comme compréhension et imitation incarnées. L’autre se révèle comme notre miroir. Nous fournissons ainsi, suivant à la fois les théories phénoménologiques et neuroscientifiques, la preuve qu’il existe effectivement une connexion entre phénoménologie et pensée politique, ainsi qu’une communication inter-corporelle entre moi et autrui, qui peut servir de base pour développer une théorie de l’intersubjectivité en tant qu’intentionnalité corporelle partagée, voire une introduction à une phénoménologie politique.
A identidade profissional da enfermagem militar: uma revisão integrativa/ The professional identity of military nursing: an integrative review
Authors: Carvalho Fabricia Conceiçao , Itayra Padilha Maria , Ribeiro Neves Vanessa 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: analisar o tema da identidade profissional da enfermagem militar contido nas produções científicas mundiais. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de publicações compreendidas entre 2010 e 2021 nas bases indexadoras Medical Literature and Retrivial System on Line, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Embase e Scopus. Aplicou-se a estratégia PICo para estabelecer a questão de pesquisa “Como a Enfermagem Militar vem sendo retratada nos artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados?” e o gerenciador de referências Rayyan QCRI – (Qatar Computing Research Institute) para a seleção das publicações, o que resultou em quatro artigos submetidos à análise de conteúdo, segundo Bardin. Resultados: a enfermagem militar teve sua identidade profissional retratada pelos temas: competências na enfermagem militar, papéis das enfermeiras militares e relações de gênero. Conclusão: a identidade profissional da enfermagem militar ainda é pouco discutida na literatura, porém verifica-se um movimento para apontar o empoderamento dessas enfermeiras assim como a forte subordinação ao regime militar e ao profissional médico. Militares do gênero feminino sofrem de modo mais contundente, considerando que são minoria, sem possibilidades de ascender na carreira militar como aqueles do gênero masculino, e também devido ao tipo de organização da qual fazem parte.