bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Semiconductor Stocks as an Opportunity for Portfolio Diversification
Authors: Trucmel Irina-Maria 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The semiconductor industry is a key driver of technological progress due to essential parts that are integrated in widely used electronic devices nowadays. Given its critical importance, this industry is constantly evolving in order to adapt to market requirements led by fast-paced consumer trends. Meanwhile, the global supply chain is undergoing pressure from other conditional factors, mostly the pandemic and trade restrictions in recent times. With potential to grow due to digitalization, semiconductor companies can be an attractive option to invest in. Building an investment portfolio is a challenging process regardless of the risk preference of an investor. Based on the concept of diversification, combining low-correlated assets from various industries can lead to an overall efficient portfolio with acceptable risk levels. The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of eight selected semiconductor stocks from 2018 to 2022 and evaluate their relative performance to the benchmark index by using descriptive statistics and risk metrics drawn from their daily returns. Having an insight on the results obtained from historical data allows us to examine whether diversifying portfolios with semiconductor stocks represents an opportunity, mainly contributing to a pre-selection of stocks to mitigate the risk and support the investment decision.
The Impact of the Beauty Industry on the Economic Growth at the European Union Level
Authors: Turcu Oana , Brancu Cristian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The theme of the paper is the impact of the cosmetic industry on the economy. The reason for choosing this theme is the passion for cosmetics and personal care and belief in the importance of this aspect in people’s lives. Although the subject is very broad, with many data and details that extend over the decades since the establishment of this industry, the paper tries to summarize this information. This topic is discussed from the perspective of several mini chapters such as the socio-economic contribution of the European cosmetics industry, the impact on people’s lives, the past vs. the present cosmetics industry and the impact of COVID-19 on this industry. This article assesses the short- and medium-term impact of the beauty industry, based on multiple market reports, literature review and official statements by market leaders. When talking about the beauty industry, we consider the categories of makeup, perfume, personal hygiene and skin, hair, and body care.
New Leadership Models for the Digital and Entrepreneurial Society – Recovering from COVID-19 in an Increasingly Digital Economy
Authors: Stoian Marta 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Leadership for the digital and entrepreneurial society is a relatively new and emerging area of study, as the rapid pace of technological change has brought new challenges and opportunities for leaders. Forasmuch as digital society continues to evolve and grow, and as COVID-19 has had a significant impact on leadership practices and has brought about some notable changes in how leaders approach their roles, new leadership models are emerging to meet the unique provocations and chances of this context. The scientific literature on this specific topic is still emerging, but some key themes have already come up emphasizing the importance of agility and adaptability as organizations have to rapidly pivot their operations in response to the increasingly necessary digital expansion accelerated by the pandemic. As traditional business models are disrupted, leaders who are able to effectively leverage new technologies while thinking creatively and taking risks are more likely to succeed. Therefore, considering that the subject is still in its early stages, the research topic is to examine the leadership models that should be utilized in order to improve the digital and entrepreneurial context answering the main research questions related to the steps and leadership practices that will make a significant difference in both digital and entrepreneurial societies. The past literature on empirical and theoretical topics is compiled via a systematic review. An analysis of the content that is qualitative and descriptive was planned. Scopus, Web of Science or Google Scholar search results were of great help in carrying out the study and various leadership models were examined. The paper’s theoretical contribution is the definition of a set of rules and criteria on where to focus on leadership. The collection of data for new performance, ownership, efficiency, and business value generation indicators is promoted at all levels.
The Cultural Economics of the United Arab Emirates: When Dark Money Buys Shiny Art
Authors: Preda Alexandru-Florin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, shifting from a traditional oil-based economy to a more diversified, knowledge-based one that incorporates cultural and creative industries. In addition to diversification, the country has also been at the forefront of technological progress, making it a leader in the Middle East in terms of innovation and entrepreneurship. This paper aims to examine the cultural economic phenomena related to this country, exploring the challenges and opportunities that it faces as it navigates the transition to an emerging economy. Nevertheless, it will draw on case studies from the region, providing insights into the impact of cultural and creative industries on the wider economy and highlighting the key lessons that can be learned from the UAE experience. Overall, this article will contribute to the academic literature on the matter of cultural economics in the Middle Eastern, Arab world, providing an incremental contribution to the field of international cultural economics and to the broader discussion of what contributes to a successful transition to the status of an emerging economy. The findings of this research are intended to inform decisions from policy makers, investors, and scholars in the fields of cultural economics and international economics, as well as to anyone interested in the future of the cultural and creative industries in the United Arab Emirates, as well as the wider Middle East region.
Can Domestic Tourism Demand Play a Main Driver for the Post-pandemic Recovery Strategy? Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Tung Le Thanh , Duc Le Anh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the past two decades, tourism in Vietnam has seen unprecedented growth, and it is now one of the country’s most important economic drivers. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has halted this growth trend, and between 2020 and 2021, Vietnam’s tourism industry suffered significant losses. Nonetheless, there are encouraging signs as the domestic tourism market played a significant role in Vietnam’s tourism industry’s recovery in 2022. Now that the pandemic has ended, the tourism industry must adjust its development strategy to enter a new phase. The purpose of this article is to perform an analysis of the development scenario of Vietnam’s tourism industry over the past few years, perform an analysis of possibilities and obstacles, and provide some solutions for Vietnam’s tourism industry in the post-pandemic period in the near future. The novel contribution that this paper makes is to present evidence that the demand for domestic tourism can be leveraged as a significant driver for the tourism industry to rebound after it has been affected by the crisis.
Young, Wild & Entrepreneurial: Generation Z’s Affinity for Entrepreneurship
Authors: Cirstea Petronela , Anagnoste Sorin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Generation Z is a cohort of contrasts - youth growing with a life fuller of possibilities than ever before, but also into a world filled with challenges. Born between approximately the mid-1990s and 2010s, they are no longer children, but emerging as today and tomorrow’s leaders, innovators, and entrepreneurs.
Studies have already revealed that this generation has a high affinity and strong abilities towards entrepreneurship. Digitally-savvy and with a global mindset, yet troubled by anxiety and inexperienced, Zoomers have a starting point which, depending on one’s perspective, can be either troublesome or advantageous.
The paper includes a review of the current state of research on the topic, followed by owned research examining how Zoomers position themselves in regards with entrepreneurship, ending with conclusions, observations, and recommendations. As both the authors either identify as, or teach, Generation Z ourselves, this topic holds professional, academic and personal dimensions.
Youth is history in the making. Understanding, on a deeper level, the reasons and goals, the challenges and opportunities which make up Generation Z’s professional ecosystem will ensure the best management of the economic force represented by Generation Z’s entrepreneurial intent.
Some Emerging Trends in Cybersecurity Education and Training for Entrepreneurs
Authors: Hamburg Ileana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Development and intensive use of digitalization support entrepreneur work but face possible more and complex cyber-attacks on companies and private companies. Besides a sustainable cybersecurity infrastructure, an increasing entrepreneurs/employees/employers training to avoid complex cyber-attacks are necessary. In this paper, some approaches about cybersecurity strategy in companies, the contribution of suitable methods for training of entrepreneurs and an example of a project with the work of the author are given.
Suspiciousness and Fast and Slow Thinking Impact on Trust in Recommender Systems
Authors: Rad Dana , Cuc Lavinia Denisia , Lile Ramona , Cuc Paul Nichita , Pantea Mioara Florina , Anta Darius 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
By offering consumers more proactive and individualized information services, recommender systems have proven to be a significant answer to the problem of information overload. And collaborative filtering approaches have proven to be an important component of many such recommender systems, allowing for the development of high-quality recommendations by harnessing the preferences of communities of similar users. In this study, we argue that individual personality traits may play an essential role in ensuring general end-user confidence in recommender systems. Individual elements to be examined include social suspiciousness as a personality feature and Daniel Kahneman’s fast and slow thinking styles, which distinguish between two modes of thought: System 1 is rapid, instinctual, and emotive, while System 2 is slower, more deliberate, and more rational. Due to a lack of explanation or inaccurate recommendation results, users may not trust current recommender systems, which poses a significant challenge for those systems. As such, having a trustworthy recommender system is essential. Three different trust-aware recommender system types are analyzed systematically in this study: robust systems that filter misleading information such as spam and fake news; social aware conscious systems that benefit from users’ social connections; and explainable systems that offer justifications for recommended products. On a sample size of 487 Romanian respondents, in an online survey, we have analyzed the impact of individual factors on the trustworthiness of the three types of recommender systems. Results show that fast thinking fully mediates the relationship between social suspiciousness and trust in all three types of recommender systems.
Organizational Commitment: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Marin Radu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
For decades, both researchers and management specialists along with human resources specialists have tried to explain, understand, measure and evaluate the consequences of the main organizational phenomena considered to be responsible for the employee performance, for their intention to stay within or to leave the organization, as well as for other phenomena with notable implications on the performance of organizations, such as absenteeism and scrap’s reduction. Organizational commitment is one of the most important organizational behaviors that leads to a better employee performance and a decrease intention to leave the organization, to reduce absenteeism and to reduce the negative behaviors manifested by employees in relation to the organization. Also, the existence of a high organizational commitment leads to the creation of an innovative working environment. Currently, organizational commitment is one of the most important topics, analyzed both in the academic literature and among practitioners. This is the reason why, in this paper, we aimed to analyze the evolution and structure of the scientific papers that approached this subject, using the method of bibliometric analysis. The data needed in order to perform this analysis was extracted from both the Web of Science and Scopus. Based on the collected data, the evolution in time of the number of publications that approached this subject was analyzed, also the names of the authors who with the most contributions in approaching this subject, the countries where these publications were present, the countries of origin of the authors between which most collaboration relations were established. Also, the intensity of the links between the most used keywords in relation to the analyzed keyword was analyzed, as well as the intensity of the links between the main keywords related to the term organizational commitment.
Sustainable Financing and ESG Investments in the Context of the VUCA Environment
Authors: Moncea Mădălina Ioana , Dobrea Răzvan Cătălin , Dima Cristina , Minciu Mihaela 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the current economic context, at the global level, the problem faced by organizations is determined by the means of environmental protection and the reduction of the negative effects of the ongoing activities, adopted at the organizational level. Thus, the objective of the research in this paper is to identify concepts such as sustainability/sustainable development within organizations and their financing mechanisms.
The aim of the research is to contribute to increasing the knowledge of the tools for the sustainable development of companies, through the new sustainability approach that aims to re-educate both the business environment and the consumer, the ESG standard being a competitiveness trigger. The volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity of the mechanisms developed and adopted at the level of organizations, being able to be reduced by adopting effective strategies based on ESG principles at the managerial level.
The research methodology includes both secondary data collected from European Commission information sources, articles and existing specialist content in the direction of the development of ESG factors and the VUCA world, as well as the authors’ interpretation based on the collected information.
The existence of funding instruments such as the Horizon Europe, Life Programme, Innovation Fund (IF) programs granted through non-reimbursable development projects to encourage sustainability directions in terms of economic, social and governance factors within organizations is demonstrated. Also, the financing of sustainable development projects contributes to the consolidation of the VUCA phenomenon, namely the realization of complex projects in both the public and private sectors, in a volatile market with unpredictable factors as a result of the globalization process.
What are Esports? Introduction to the Global Phenomenon of Esports
Authors: Dominteanu Teodora , Smîdu Neluța , Voinea Andreea , Dinciu Corina-Claudia , Porfireanu Maria-Cristiana , Iacobini Adrian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Tom Brady, Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, and others are household names, while Lee Faker Sang-Hyeok is less well-known. Although Kim Doinb Tae-sang and Luka Perkz Perkovi are still well known, they are also rising to the status of world-renowned athletes. The most popular computer video game in the world, League of Legends, has professional players like Faker Perks and Toinb. The League is one of the many ambitious and well-liked sporting events that make up the fast-growing esports category. Administrators operate in what is referred to as a global gray area. Esports is a lucrative corporate sponsorship option for athletes because of its enormous popularity (some events regularly draw tens of thousands of viewers), but it is also fluid and lacks defined standards. This article describes the global phenomenon of esports; provides an overview of the role and practice of esports; highlights why esports is considered an integral part of the evolving internet culture and introduces the reader to the structure of gaming more broadly.
Meters Wide: A Failed Mediatic Annexation of Sporting Heroes During Pandemic Times?
Authors: Roşca Vlad I. , Burnar Vasile-Teodor 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This sports media research uses a single case study approach to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mediatic consumption of sports heroes. The case of airing the “3mm” documentary film about WTA tennis player Simona Halep on Romanian television is being analyzed. The theoretical framework is set around the concept of parasocial interaction specific for the mediated relationships between sports fans and their favorite sports brands. The research question asks about the factors induced by the COVID-19 pandemic that might have influenced the rather low audiences of the broadcasted documentary. Results show that, indeed, the COVID-19 pandemic might have well had a considerable impact upon audience figures, mainly because, due to the pandemic situation, the patterns of parasocial interaction between sports fans and sports brands have been altered. The paper discusses the changes in parasocial interaction which occurred due to the pandemic.
An Outline of the Links between the Sustainable Development Goals and the Transformative Elements of Formulating a Fair Agri-Food Trade Policy – A Measurable EU Achievement
Authors: Deaconu Elena-Mădălina , Pătărlăgeanu Simona Roxana , Petrescu Irina-Elena , Dinu Mihai , Sandu Andrei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The article examines the links between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the transformative aspects of establishing an encompassing agri-food trade policy in the European Union (EU). Starting with a review of the Sustainable Development Goals, this article focuses on the goal of sustainable agriculture and food security. The paper then investigates the transformative aspects of building a fair agri-food trade policy, including the significance of international trade agreements and the need for effective monitoring and enforcement. Research also includes a quantitative analysis of the scientific community’s interest in the EU’s effectiveness in implementing its agri-food trade policy, with a focus on the policy’s impact on global food security. The findings indicate that the EU is making progress toward achieving its objective of boosting global food security, but significant impediments remain to be surmounted.
Circularity and Municipal Waste in Romania An Evaluation between 2011 and 2021
Authors: Năstase Luiza Loredana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
With the aim of moving to a circular economy, as specified in the European Union amending Directive 2018/851, by the year 2025, member states must reach a level of at least 65% by weight in the preparation for reuse and recycling of municipal waste, with the possibility of a 5-year postponement, under certain conditions. However, the generation of municipal waste has registered an increasing trend, due to the low recycling rates in many member states of the European Union, the low inefficiency of the collection systems and the poor implementation of the legislation in force. Through the research carried out, we want to highlight the trends regarding the generation, treatment, and recycling rates of municipal waste in Romania, in the period 2011-2021, but also the degree of fulfillment of the assumed targets regarding municipal waste. For this, we used the European databases available for the indicators selected in the research, as indicators of a circular economy. The analysis undertaken showed that in the last decade the amount of municipal waste per capita has increased, but it is far below the European Union average. Regarding the treatment of municipal waste, it is noted that the main operation is still landfill disposal and other similar operations, with an increasing trend compared to the base year of the analysis and contrary to the specifications of the European Union Framework Directive on waste, according to which waste disposal should be the last choice, when we consider the hierarchization of waste. The recycling rate of municipal waste was only 11.3% in 2021 and put Romania in last place in the ranking of the member states of the European Union. The bio-waste recycling rate did not have good values either; this was 14 kilograms per capita, decreasing in the analyzed period and well below the European Union average.
Clusters, Business Planning and Economic Growth: Stockholm’s Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Cluster
Authors: Călinescu Gabriela 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Clusters, which are examples of Porter’s diamond in action, may foster creativity. Regional economic development, innovation efforts, and clusters are interdependent. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data can perform activities at a higher level than humans. Recent studies indicate that they are gaining popularity because they can be used to collect, organize, and analyze vast, varied data sets in order to reveal hidden patterns and trends that may be applied to a number of problems. How can Stockholm’s Artificial Intelligence and Big Data cluster enhance its competitiveness in light of these factors? How can it be made more appealing? To address these research issues, qualitative research was undertaken using the case study approach and statistical data mostly gathered from the Global Competitiveness Report. Among the most important aspects of this article are the analyses of competitiveness, cluster performance, and main actors of the cluster. The study indicates that Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, has the potential to become one of the world’s largest proponents of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, since it is far more developed than other cities. In addition, a strategy to strengthen the cluster’s competitiveness by stressing the implemented actions is proposed. This paper was co-financed by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies during the PhD program.