bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concept of dementia (Nisy
ā
n) in Unani system of medicine and scientific validation of an important Unani pharmacopoeial preparation ‘Majoon Vaj’ for its management: a review
Authors: Aleem Mohd , Khan Md Imran 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
This review focused on the concept of dementia in the Unani system of medicine and comprehensive, updated information on Majoon Vaj about the phytochemistry, nootropic, CNS activities and provide insights into potential opportunities for future research.

Methods
The classical literature on Majoon Vaj for its anti-dementic properties, and therapeutic uses were gathered from nearly thirteen classical Unani books including Unani Pharmacopoeia. The information of pharmacognosy, phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Majoon Vaj and its ingredient was collected by browsing the Internet (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley online library, Google Scholar, ResearchGate). The relevant primary sources were probed, analysed, and included in this review. The keywords used to browse were Majoon Vaj, Dementia, Nootropic, Acorus calamus, Piper nigram, Zingiber officinalis, Nigella sativa, Carum carvi, Plumbago zeylanica, and β-asarone. Relevant Sources were gathered up to July 2021, and the chemical structures were drawn using ACD/ChemSketch software. The species name and synonyms were checked with WFO (2021): World Flora online (http://www.worldfloraonline.org) an updated version of ‘The Plant List.’

Results

Majoon Vaj contains an excess of bioactive compounds e.g., alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, diterpenes, coumarins, carbohydrates, and fixed oils and its ingredients possess broad pharmacological properties, including cognitive-enhancing, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

Conclusions
The literature of Unani medicine is quite rich in discussing the pathophysiological basis of memory disorders. It argues that memory, retention, and retrieval are regulated by a complex process involving various faculties. Majoon Vaj seems to have great potential for therapeutic applications in the treatment of dementia and thus encourage more preclinical and clinical trials in this field.
Adhesive wear behavior of FeB–FeMn–C coatings produced by GTAW
Authors: Yaz Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, a high energy density beam of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) was employed to build a surface over low carbon steel with FeMn, FeB, and graphite powders. X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy, micro hardness tester, and adhesive wear tester were used for researching behavior of the composite coating which microstructure, hardness and dry-sliding wear. Many different carbides and borides, including Mn5C2, Fe3C, B8C, MnB, B4C, Fe3B, Fe7C3, FeB, and Mn2B, were found on the coated surfaces. The microstructure analysis shows that the shape of the graphite also depends on the FeMn–FeB–C content. The smallest weight loss was obtained from Sample S4 and the critical sliding distance was enhanced by adding graphite from 5 to 20 wt% at transition from oxidative to abrasive.
Managing future cities: media and information and communication technologies in the context of change
Authors: Mikucki Jacek 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The goal of this paper is to examine the usage of information technologies and media in two European case studies – Berlin and Warsaw. Findings from the research can be used to create urban policies and media infrastructure design, based on the different strategies of two European cities. Berlin and Warsaw have taken different paths in implementing the smart city concept, adapting the idea to their economic, historical, and social realities. Media are understood here as human-machine and machine-machine communications, and also in terms of both physical and digital media infrastructure.

Methodology
The research aims at examining strategies and institutions (both private and public) in light of the practical implementation of smart solutions by City Hall authorities. The study combines analysis of grey literature (news reports, corporate strategies, City Hall documentation) with qualitative research: 30 semi-structured interviews conducted with local municipalities and city planners in both cities.

Findings
Findings are likely to provide evidence potential drivers and barriers to the implementation of smart city solutions. The results provide evidence that media and information technologies in the city are implemented due to the data policies of entities that usually implement smart city strategy independently. The task of city authorities is to guarantee access to basic infrastructure, which is the basis for creating other solutions by private entities.

Practical implications
The empirical research is likely to provide evidence that Berlin and Warsaw have not yet fully appreciated the solutions based on communication between machines, but there is increasing use of ‘ad hoc’ solutions.

Social implications
This study may be used as a source of information for smart city managers, media infrastructure, and urban strategy with a focus on residents and information and communication technologies. Findings are addressed to media and urban experts and scholars, as well as sociologists, political scientists, engineers, ICT specialists, policy-makers, city managers and citizens.

Value
The study shows the growing importance of mobile devices, media-like services and ICT have resulted in changes in City Hall’s development strategies and new theoretical approaches through which the cities might be analysed. This study finds that networks, platforms and media infrastructure have been used to describe new ways of communication between city authorities, citizens and machines. It has been argued that fostering an advanced media infrastructure (soft and hard) has the potential to create “The Future City”.
Economic burden of osteoarthritis – multi-country estimates of direct and indirect costs from the BISCUITS study
Authors: Hallberg Sara , Rolfson Ola , Karppinen Jaro , Schiøttz-Christensen Berit , Stubhaug Audun , Toresson Grip Emilie , Robinson Rebecca L. , De Geer Anna , Schepman Patricia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Data from ‘BISCUITS’, a large Nordic cohort study linking several registries, were used to estimate differences in average direct and indirect costs between patients with osteoarthritis and controls (matched 1:1 based on birth year and sex) from the general population in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark for 2017. Patients ≥18 years with ≥1 diagnosis of osteoarthritis (ICD-10: M15–M19) recorded in specialty or primary care (the latter available for a subset of patients in Sweden and for all patients in Finland) during 2011–2017 were included. Patients with a cancer diagnosis (ICD-10: C00–C43/C45–C97) were excluded. Productivity loss (sick leave and disability pension) and associated indirect costs were estimated among working-age adults (18–66 years). In 2017, average annual incremental direct costs among adults with osteoarthritis (n=1,157,236) in specialty care relative to controls ranged between €1,259 and €1,693 (p<0.001) per patient across all countries. Total average annual incremental costs were €3,224–€4,969 (p<0.001) per patient. Healthcare cost differences were mainly explained by osteoarthritis patients having more surgeries. However, among patients with both primary and secondary care data, primary care costs exceeded the costs of surgery. Primary care constituted 41 and 29 % of the difference in direct costs in Sweden and Finland, respectively. From a societal perspective, the total economic burden of osteoarthritis is substantial, and the incremental cost was estimated to €1.1–€1.3 billion yearly for patients in specialty care across the Nordic countries. When including patients in primary care, incremental costs rose to €3 billion in Sweden and €1.8 billion in Finland. Given the large economic impact, finding cost-effective and safe therapeutic strategies for these patients will be important.
Dynamische Aufgabenallokation in der Fabrik der Zukunft
Authors: Tausch Alina , Kluge Annette 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Aufgabenallokation ist eine Ex-ante-Entscheidung der Produktionsplanung, lässt mit steigender Dynamisierung aber zu wenig Veränderung und Beteiligung der Beschäftigten zu. Kern des Beitrags ist das Verständnis von Aufgabenaufteilung als intentional gestalteter Prozess, der in verschiedenen Konfigurationen an die Arbeitssituation anzupassen ist. Wir präsentieren zur Entscheidungsunterstützung ein Ordnungsschema mit Merkmalen von Allokationsprozessen, das Optionen dynamischer und partizipativer Gestaltung aufzeigt.
Physische Belastungen und Beanspruchungen von Augmented-Reality-Brillen
Authors: Berns Felix , Weber Marc-André , Strauß Henning 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Aus innovativen Projekten im Zusammenhang mit Industrie 4.0 geht die Implementierung von Augmented-Reality-Systemen als Assistenz für die Überwachung, Steuerung und Durchführung von Montageprozessen hervor. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde untersucht, welche physischen Belastungen beim Gebrauch von AR-Brillen auf Nutzer einwirken und welche Beanspruchungen daraus auf den menschlichen Körper resultieren können. Dabei führte eine Gruppe von 20 Probanden Zeichenaufgaben mit jeweils drei unterschiedlichen Datenbrillen durch. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse können dazu beitragen, die Einführung und tägliche Arbeit mit AR-Brillen im industriellen Umfeld zu erleichtern sowie Mitarbeitern eine ausführbare und vor allem schädigungslose Arbeit zu gewährleisten.
Sozio-technische Einflussfaktoren auf die Bedienbarkeit von Werkzeugmaschinen
Authors: Lange Luisa , Buxbaum-Conradi Sonja , Redlich Tobias , Wulfsberg Jens P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In einem explorativen, qualitativen Forschungsansatz beschäftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit der Aufarbeitung der Grundprobleme und -Herausforderungen, die Bedienende beim Anwenden und Einarbeiten in Werkzeugmaschinen haben sowie mit der Fragestellung, welche Punkte die Bedienbarkeit einer Werkzeugmaschine grundsätzlich beeinflussen. Auf Basis einer Interviewstudie und einer begleitenden heuristischen Analyse wurden drei zentrale Dimensionen der Bedienbarkeit identifiziert: die technische, die kognitive und die affektive Dimension. Diese Dimensionen werden näher beschrieben und ihr Einfluss auf die Bedienbarkeit von Werkzeugmaschinen hinsichtlich ihrer Interdependenzen analysiert.
Merging Athletic Development With Skill Acquisition: Developing Agility Using an Ecological Dynamics Approach
Authors: Cassidy Jordan , Young Warren , Gorman Adam , Kelly Vince 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Agility has commonly been regarded as a physical quality, and strength and conditioning practitioners have typically used a closed environment approach for developing agility. This closed environment approach involves the decoupling of perception and action, where actions are trained in isolation from perception. Previous studies have shown, however, that when perception or action is trained in isolation, behavior changes. Therefore, agility is complex and multifactorial in nature. Through ecological dynamics, specifically the principle of representative learning design, practitioners should design training tasks that align more closely with the demands of competition. Representative learning design ensures that perception and action remain coupled to promote greater transfer of performance from training to competition. Another key principle for agility task design is coadaptation, and this can be operationalized through manipulation of opposing players. With these 2 key principles, we offer examples of agility tasks in 3 team invasion sports including soccer, rugby union, and Australian rules football.
MATR3‐antisense LINE1 RNA meshwork scaffolds higher‐order chromatin organization
Authors: Zhang Yuwen , Cao Xuan , Gao Zehua , Ma Xuying , Wang Qianfeng , Xu Xiaoxuan , Cai Xiumei , Zhang Yan , Zhang Zhao , Wei Gang , Wen Bo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLong interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) play essential roles in shaping chromatin states, while the factors that cooperate with LINEs and their roles in higher‐order chromatin organization remain poorly understood. Here, we show that MATR3, a nuclear matrix protein, interplays with antisense LINE1 (AS L1) RNAs to form a meshwork via phase separation, providing a dynamic platform for chromatin spatial organization. MATR3 and AS L1 RNAs affect the nuclear localization of each other. After MATR3 depletion, the chromatin, particularly H3K27me3‐modified chromatin, redistributes in the cell nuclei. Topologically associating domains (TADs) that highly transcribe MATR3‐associated AS L1 RNAs show decreased intra‐TAD interactions in both AML12 and ES cells. MATR3 depletion increases the accessibility of H3K27me3 domains adjacent to MATR3‐associated AS L1, without affecting H3K27me3 modifications. Furthermore, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)‐associated MATR3 mutants alter biophysical features of the MATR3‐AS L1 RNA meshwork and cause an abnormal H3K27me3 staining. Collectively, we reveal a role of the meshwork formed by MATR3 and AS L1 RNAs in gathering chromatin in the nucleus.
Formation of submicron relief structures on the surface of sapphire substrates
Authors: Petrov V.V. , Kryuchyn A.A. , Gorbov I.V. , Pankratova A.V. , Manko D.Yu. , Borodin Yu.O. , Shikhovets O.V. 
Published: June 2023

An analysis of technologies that allow creating microrelief structures on the surface of sapphire substrates has been carried out. It is shown that the most effective method of forming relief structures with submicron dimensions is ion beam etching through a protective mask formed by photolithography. The main problems in creating a microrelief on the surface of sapphire substrates are the removal of static electric charge in the process of ion beam etching of the substrates, as well as obtaining a protective mask with windows of specified sizes, through which etching of the sapphire substrate is performed.
Structural, morphological and photocatalytic properties of nanostructured TiO2/AgI photocatalyst
Authors: Mironyuk Ivan , Danyliuk Nazarii , Turovska Liliia , Mykytyn Ihor , Kotsyubynsky Volodymyr 
Published: June 2023

Nanostructured TiO2/AgI photocatalyst under the action of ultraviolet or visible electromagnetic radiation effectively neutralizes organic pollutants in the aqueous environment. It is a nanostructure in which micro- and small mesopores of anatase TiO2 are filled with silver iodide in the superionic state. The content of the α-AgI ion-conducting phase in the volume of ТіО2 pores can be ~20 wt %.
To obtain a photocatalyst, titanium dioxide is synthesized by the sol-gel method, using a titanium aquacomplex solution [Ti(OH2)6]3+•3Cl- and a Na2CО3 modifier additive as a precursor. The modifying additive during synthesis ensures the fixation of =О2СО carbonate groups on the surface of oxide material particles. The presence of these groups leads to an increase in both the pore volume and the specific surface area of ТіО2. The specific surface area of carbonized titanium dioxide is 368 m2•g-1, the pore volume is 0.28 cm3•g-1, and their size is 0.9-4.5 nm.
To fill the micro- and small mesopores of TiO2 with the superionic α-AgI phase, Ag+ cations are first adsorbed from the AgNO3 solution on the titanium dioxide surface, and then the oxide material is contacted with the KI solution.
Compared to the Evonik P25-TiO2 photocatalyst, the nanostructured TiO2/AgI photocatalyst demonstrates a significantly higher efficiency of photodegradation of organic dyes Congo Red and Methyl Orange in visible and ultraviolet radiation. The most active ТіО2/40AgI sample achieved complete degradation of the CR dye in 6 minutes of UV irradiation, while the efficiency of commercial Р25-TiO2 over the same time was only 42%.
Alonso Berruguete en Italia y el sueño de un cuaderno de viaje
Authors: Arias Martínez Manuel 
Published: June 2023

La personalidad de Alonso Berruguete no se puede entender sin su soggiorno italiano. El viaje de formación y de estudio explicará su particular estilo. La posibilidad de buscar sus fuentes de inspiración y el uso de modelos permite reconstruir su cuaderno de viaje y ayuda a entender su lenguaje. del sitio.Palabras clave: Viaje, escultura, pintura, fuentes de inspiración, modelos, Antigüedad AbstractThe personality of Alonso Berruguete can not be understood without his soggiorno italiano. The journey of formation and study will explain his particular style. The possibility of seeking his sources of inspiration and the use of models allows us to reconstruct his travel notes and helps us to understand their language.Keywords: Journey, sculpture, picture, sources of inspiration, models, Antiquity
Currículo Contextualizado con Pertinencia Cultural para la Educación Infantil en Contextos Rurales
Authors: Restrepo Nataly , Correa Jorge , Taborda Yor Mary , Ayala Loredana Joyce 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación se orientó a determinar los componentes pedagógicos que configuran la propuesta educativa de Comfenalco para la educación infantil en las regiones de Antioquia-Colombia y relacionarlos con los elementos de pertinencia social y cultural. Esta investigación es de corte cualitativo y se encuadra dentro del paradigma hermenéutico-interpretativo con el método de la sistematización de experiencias, apoyado en el análisis del discurso. Como resultado se encuentran 3 dimensiones que le dan sentido al currículo contextualizado, relacionadas con: (1) presencia de lo que somos en las regiones-que nos caracteriza y da identidad, (2) prácticas y saberes que representan las regiones de Antioquia, y (3) Recuperar el saber y las tradiciones ancestrales de los contextos rurales en las propuestas educativas y curriculares para la educación infantil. Se determina que es urgente articular las prácticas educativas y culturales con la historia, la identidad y la tradición que hacen parte del territorio, mediante una apuesta educativa que contemple la interculturalidad crítica en co-construcción con las comunidades.
Pedagogia da Alternância na Rede Federal
Authors: Ferreira Jacqueline de Moura , Pereira Matos Roberta 
Published: June 2023

Este estudo traz um retrato do panorama da Pedagogia da Alternância (PA) nas instituições da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (EPT). Este estudo objetiva subsidiar educadores e comunidade científica com informações e reflexões sobre o uso da metodologia pelas instituições de EPT. Foram selecionadas instituições que ofertam EPT nos diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino, chegando ao número de 41 instituições. Para obtenção dos dados, utilizou-se o site do Ministério da Educação e o Sistema Eletrônico de Informações ao Cidadão (e-SIC). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram os IFs estão esforçando em cumprir sua missão de qualificar cidadãos com vistas na formação integral e politécnica, usando os princípios norteadores da Pedagogia da Alternância.
“Sometimes I feel like they hate us”: The Society of American Archivists and Graduate Archival Education in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Poole Alex H. , Todd-Diaz Ashley 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The Society of American Archivists (SAA) has long involved itself with graduate-level archival education. It has sponsored committees and subcommittees, guidelines, roundtables/sections, student chapters, and pre-conferences. But limited empirical evidence exists regarding faculty members' view of SAA's involvement with graduate archival education. This exploratory qualitative case study employs semistructured interviews with full-time, tenure-track archival faculty. We address the ways in which SAA contributes to faculty members' teaching, faculty members' encouragement of students to join SAA, SAA student chapters and faculty advising, and how SAA might promote better communication, coordination, and collaboration between graduate archival education programs and practitioners. We contend that despite decades of effort on both sides, the relationship between graduate archival education programs and the Society of American Archivists remains disjointed, ultimately limiting the field's development. We offer recommendations and suggestions for future research to strengthen this relationship in the interest of improving student experience and the health of the profession.
Tasks and evolution of microservice architecture
Authors: Клоков В.Н. , Вечерская С.Е. 
Published: June 2023

В обзоре рассмотрена история развития микросервисной архитектуры, определены понятия микросервисной архитектуры и микросервиса, выполнено сравнение монолитной и микросервисной архитектур, что позволило обосновать выбор преимущественной архитектуры. Также рассмотрено несколько успешных кейсов использования микросервисной архитектуры и описаны условия, при которых выбор микросервисов является оптимальным.
The review examines the history of the development of micro-service architecture, defines the concepts of micro-service architecture and microservice, compares monolithic and microservice architectures, which made it possible to justify the choice of the preferred architecture. Several successful cases of using micro-service architecture are also considered and the conditions under which the choice of microservices is optimal are described.
International Family Law: Modern Problems, Ways to Solve Th em and the Role of International Lawyer in Resolving Family Disputes
Authors: Солдатов Р.Г. , Солдатова Д.Э. , Загайнов М.Р. , Кузнецова В.В. , Карчевская А.А. 
Published: June 2023

Выделяются и исследуются современные проблемы международного семейного права, а также способы их разрешения. Уделено особое внимание роли международного адвоката в разрешении семейных споров, осложненных иностранным элементом. Приведены примеры актуальных спорных ситуаций в области семейных отношений, выходящих за юрисдикцию одного государства. Проанализированы законодательства различных государств, регулирующие указанные правоотношения. Обозначены аспекты, в которых профессиональная юридическая помощь может быть необходима. Сделан вывод о необходимости модернизации действующего законодательства на международном и национальном уровнях, учреждения должностей консультантов-специалистов при государственных судах как для судей, так и для сторон, организации ежегодных правовых форумов, освещающих проблемы международного семейного права и пути их решения, повышения профессиональной квалификации адвокатов в области международного семейного права.
The article highlights and explores the current problems of international family law, as well as ways to solve them. Particular att ention is paid to the role of an international lawyer in resolving family disputes complicated by a foreign element. The authors provide the examples of topical disputes in the field of family relations that go beyond the jurisdiction of one state. Th e legislation of various states regulating these legal relations is analyzed. The aspects in which professional legal assistance may be necessary are indicated. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to modernize the current legislation at the international and national levels, establish positions of specialist consultants in state courts, both for judges and parties. The article justifies the need to organize annual legal forums to highlight the problems of international family law and ways of their solution, raise professional lawyers’ skills in the field of international family law.