bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The method of assessing the quality of functioning of the adaptive information security system
Authors: Швецов А.С. , Терехов В.Г. , Соколовский А.Н. 
Published: February 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы качества функционирования систем адаптивного управления процессами защиты информации в автоматизированных системах управления при деструктивных информационных воздействиях. Предложен метод оценивания функционирования адаптивной системы защиты информации, который заключается в использовании комплексного многокритериального подхода для одновременного оценивания как статической, так и динамической составляющих рассматриваемой системы. Для динамической составляющей определены критерии оценивания, события, возникающие в процессе адаптации, и показатель защищенности, представляющий собой вероятность неотклонения активного профиля защиты от состояния, которое является результатом правильной конфигурации защиты и эффективной реализации алгоритма выбора активного профиля защиты.
The issues of assessing the quality of functioning of information security systems and adaptive control of information security processes in automated control systems during destructive information impacts are considered. A method for evaluating the quality of functioning of an adaptive information security system is proposed, which consists in using an integrated multi-criteria approach for the simultaneous evaluation of both the static and dynamic components of the information security system under consideration. For the dynamic component, evaluation criteria are defined, events that occur during the adaptation process and a security indicator, which is the probability that the active protection profile does not deviate from the state that is the result of the correct configuration of protection profiles and the effective implementation of the active selection algorithm.
Neuro-fuzzy systems in modeling devices of unmanned vehicles
Authors: Золкин А.Л. , Айгумов Т.Г. , Тормозов В.С. , Василенко К.А. 
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается роль и значение адаптивных нейронечетких систем и теории нечетких множеств, метод определения истинности правил, показана итерационная особенность исследуемого алгоритма. В настоящее время экспертные системы на основе нечетких правил применяются в автомобильной, аэрокосмической и транспортной промышленности, в области изделий бытовой техники, сфере финансов, анализа и принятия управленческих решений и др. Приводится практическая реализация расчета функции слоя фаззификации и функциональное значение математического аппарата сети. Акцентируется значение использованного персептрона в создании аппарата нечеткого вывода в цифровых и аналоговых актуаторах. Нечеткие системы, широко применяемые для понимания поведения системы, очень интерпретируемы и способны моделировать человеческие знания с помощью понятных лингвистических терминов. Предлагается модель практического использования алгоритма при моделировании работы устройства в беспилотном транспортном средстве.
The article discusses the role and importance of adaptive neuro-fuzzy systems and fuzzy set theory. The method of determining the truth of the rules is considered, the iterative feature of the algorithm under study is emphasized. Currently, expert systems based on fuzzy rules are used in the automotive, aerospace and transport industries, in the field of household appliances, in finance, analysis and management decision-making, and many others. A practical implementation of the calculation of the function of the fuzzification layer and the functional significance of the mathematical apparatus of the network are given. The importance of the used perceptron in the creation of a fuzzy inference apparatus in digital and analog actuators is emphasized. Fuzzy systems, widely used to understand system behavior, are highly interpretable and able to model human knowledge in understandable linguistic terms. A model for the practical use of the algorithm in simulating the operation of a device in an unmanned vehicle is proposed.
Identification of prospecting term-like phrases and extraction of their meanings based on the analysis of biomedical scientific publications
Authors: Золотарев О.В. , Хакимова А.Х. , Зацман И.М. , Гу Д. 
Published: February 2023

Представлены результаты автоматизированной обработки научных публикаций с целью поиска и выделения в них терминоподобных словосочетаний и извлечения их значений, определяемых контекстом. Показано, что в биомедицинских публикациях словосочетания, включающие традиционные термины, приобретают новые значения, что свидетельствует об эволюции научного знания. Например, в биомедицине появление новых значений словосочетаний, включающих термин cluster, иллюстрирует эволюцию знания. При этом может происходить становление устойчивых многословных терминов.
The article presents the results of automated processing of scientific publications to search for and highlight term-like phrases in them and extract their meanings determined by contexts. It is shown that in biomedical publications phrases that include traditional terms acquire new meanings, which indicates the evolution of scientific knowledge. For example, in biomedicine, the emergence of new meanings for phrases that include the term “cluster” illustrates the evolution of knowledge. In this case, the formation of stable verbose terms can occur.
Predicting pumping station failures using unsupervised machine learning
Authors: Канарский В.А. 
Published: February 2023

Машинное обучение лежит в основе многих инновационных технологий искусственного интеллекта. Внедрение программ на основе машинного обучения в производство позволяет предсказывать поломки промышленного оборудования, предотвращая огромные расходы на оперативное техническое обслуживание. На основе временных данных датчиков насосной станции исследована эффективность различных алгоритмов машинного обучения без учителя на базе библиотеки ScikitLearn Python.
Machine learning is at the heart of many innovative artificial intelligence technologies. Implementation of machine learning-based programs in production allows predicting breakdowns of industrial equipment, thus preventing huge operational maintenance costs. Based on temporal data from pumping station sensors, the effectiveness of various teacherless machine learning algorithms based on the ScikitLearn Python library is investigated.
Methodological bases for assessing the quality of services of organizations of higher education in Russia
Authors: Клунко Н.С. , Сливин Т.С. 
Published: February 2023

Предложен подход к решению вопросов, связанных с оценкой качества образовательных услуг, оказываемых вузами России. Целью данной статьи является разработка методического подхода, позволяющего оценить качество образовательных услуг вузов России с учетом всего многообразия факторов, воздействующих на данный элемент современной образовательной системы. Обосновывается положение относительно того, что в процессе оценивания целесообразно использовать количественные и качественные методы оценки. Применять их следует в комплексе, а полученные результаты целесообразно дополнять инструментами маркетингового анализа, которые позволяют рассмотреть проблему качества образовательных услуг под углом зрения существования вуза в маркетинговой среде. Предложенный подход призван определить силу воздействия различных факторов образовательной среды на качество образовательных услуг, имея в виду количественные оценки влияния сильных и слабых сторон на использование возможностей и защиту от угроз, формирующихся в маркетинговой среде современного российского вуза.
In the study, the author proposes an approach to solving issues related to assessing the quality of educational services provided by Russian universities, the purpose of this article is to develop a methodological approach that allows assessing the quality of educational services of Russian universities, considering the whole variety of factors affecting this element of the modern educational system. The paper substantiates the position that in the evaluation process it is advisable to use quantitative and qualitative assessment methods, they should be used in combination, and it is advisable to supplement the results obtained with marketing analysis tools that allow us to consider the problem of the quality of educational services from the point of view of the existence of a university in a marketing environment. The proposed approach allows us to determine the strength of the impact of various factors of the educational environment on the quality of educational services, bearing in mind quantitative assessments of the influence of strengths and weaknesses on the use of opportunities and protection against threats that are emerging in the marketing environment of a modern Russian university.
Rinsops; Towards better gingival health
Authors: Salve Apoorva , Ansari Salman , Heda Prajakta , Dani Rutuja , Gajghate Apeksha , Rathod Yugeshwari 
Published: February 2023

Although CHX is considered the most effective oral antiseptic agent, the use of CHX for extended periods of time is related to some side-effects, such as tooth and tongue staining, bad taste and reduced taste sensation. The current study is designed to evaluate effectiveness of Mimusops elengi (Bakul) extract for chemical plaque control in the form of mouthwash for plaque control and treatment of gingivitis.: In this double-blind intervention, 60 subjects were selected and randomly divided to two groups: 1) Group A: Chlorhexidine mouthwash 2) Group B: Rinsops (Mimusops elengi) mouthwash. Before taking the mouthwashes and two weeks later plaque index, gingival index and tooth staining index were recorded. Independent t-test was used for data analysis. Both CHX and Rinsops reduced the amount of plaque and gingival indices (P &#60; 0.001). The CHX mouthwash had greater eﬃciency in reducing plaque and gingival indices compared to Rinsops, although the diﬀerence was not statistically signiﬁcant (P &#62; 0.05%). Furthermore, CHX and Rinsops increased the staining and the intensity of the stained area indicators yet the amount and intensity of the staining in the use of CHX was more, and the diﬀerence was not statistically signiﬁcant. Within the limitations of study, Rinsops mouthwash that is elective on periodontal indices can be recommended to the patients for chemical inhibition of plaque and in treatment of gingivitis.
A case of dermoid cyst
Authors: Damodaran Kamalakannan , Chopra Vijay 
Published: February 2023

Dermoid cyst is a common ocular tumour, it accounts for 3-9% of paediatic ocular tumour. Childers with dermoid tumour persent with other congenital abnormality 13 year old girl presented to our OPD, with complains of swelling in her left eye upperlid since birth, patient has multiple facial anomalies. On ocular examination, her vision in both eyes were 6/6. A 3*3cm noted in the left upper lid near the lateral canthus. Clinical diagnosis of Dermoid cyst left eye upperlid made. A surgical excision biopsy was planned under General anaesthesia. Intraoperatively the cyst removed with the cyst wall intact. Cut section revealed cystic lesion with tangle of hair follicles. Specimen sent for histopathology. HPE confirmed the diagnosis of teratomatous dermoid cyst. Dermoid cysts account for 5% of all orbital lesions and are among the most common orbital tumors of childhood. Ophthalmologist should be aware to surgically excise these cyst meticulously so as to provide good cosmetic result to the patient.
Traumatic pseudophacocele: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Israel Mervin Jonathan , Biradar Sunil G , Kuruvila Magna Mary , Sankolli Nikhita Anil 
Published: February 2023

A elderly male presented with painful loss of vision in the left eye for 20 days with expulsion of intra-ocular content following a blunt trauma. The best corrected visual acuity was counting fingers close to face (CF-CF). Slit lamp examination revealed ciliary tissue prolapse with gaping of incision scar along with a posterior synechia, iris pigments, vitreous in Anterior chamber, cells and flare. Patients presented aphakic and had the extruded rigid PMMA IOL with a broken haptic with him. Fundoscopic examination and B scan imaging were suggestive of vitreous haemorrhage. Pseudophacocele happens following blunt trauma leading to dehiscence of the corneo-scleral wound scar. Subconjunctival dislocation is the most common type, however sub-choroidal dislocation has also been seen. Our case is an extreme one where the IOL is completely extruded from the eye.An early diagnosis can help prevent serious infective complications and have good visual outcomes.
Koroner Yavaş Akım Fenomeni Olan Hastalarda Kardiyak Elektrofizyolojik Denge Endeksinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: OKŞUL Metin , ADIYAMAN Mehmet Şahin 
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Koroner yavaş akım (KYA) fenomeni koroner arterlerde anlamlı darlık olmadan yavaş akımla karakterize olan bir klinik antitedir ve koroner anjiyografilerin yaklaşık %3'ünde görülmektedir. KYA'nın nadiren de olsa ventriküler aritmiler ve ani kardiyak ölümle ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Kardiyak elektrofizyolojik denge endexi (index of cardiac electrophysiological balance = iCEB), 12 derivasyonlu EKG'de QT intervalinin QRS süresine bölünmesi ile elde edilen non-invaziv bir parametredir. Bu parametrenin normalden sapmasının malign ventriküler aritmiler ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile amacımız KYA olan hastalarda kontrol grubuna göre iCEB farklılığını ve iCEB 'in yavaş koroner akım olan arter sayısı ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler : Çalışmamıza toplamda 189 hasta dahil edildi (KYA: 91, kontrol: 98). KYA olan hastalar tek damar KYA ve çok damar KYA olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı (tek damar KYA:60, çok damar KYA:31). Her iki grubun demografik, klinik, laboratuvar ve elektrokardiyografik parametreleri karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular : Çalışmaya alınan hastalardan KYA hastalarında median yaş 52 (45-59) kontrol grubunda 50 (43-56) saptandı (p=0,186). KYA hastalarının % 45,1'i ; kontrol hastalarının %62.2 si kadındı (p=0,018) . Median kreatinin düzeyi KYA hastalarında daha yüksek ( 0,81 vs 0,72, p=0,015) , HDL düzeyi KYA hastalarında daha düşük saptandı (39 vs. 43, p=0,033). Median iCEB değerleri KYA grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (4,18 vs. 4,07, p=0,006). Tek damar KYA ve çok damar KYA hastalarının karşılaştırıldığı analizde bazal karakteristik özellikler arasında fark yoktu ve iCEB değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamadı (4,18 vs. 4,15 p=0,391).
Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızın sonucunda KYA hastalarında iCEB değeri , kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu. Bununla beraber tek damar KYA ve çok damar KYA hastalarında iCEB değerleri açısından anlamlı fark bulunamadı. KYA'da artmış iCEB 'in görülmesi, bu hasta grubunda ventriküler aritmilerle ilişkilendirilebilir. Bu parametrelerin yakından izlenmesi, olası ventriküler aritmilerin öngörülebilmesi ve yüksek riskli hastalarda daha agresif bir tedavi yaklaşımın sergilenmesi açısından yol gösterici olabilir.
Homo academicus polonicus. Autoteorie jako twórcze i krytyczne pisanie akademickie
Authors: Adamczewska-Baranowska Izabella 
Published: February 2023

Autorka przybliża i definiuje autoteorie, analizując polskojęzyczne przykłady: Znikanie Izabeli Morskiej, Polskę, rozkosz, uniwersytet Michała Pawła Markowskiego oraz Harcowanie na planie. Her-storia stawania się matką-akademiczką w polskim uniwersytecie Beaty Karpińskiej-Musiał. Z lektury tekstów wynika, że autoteorie łączące piśmiennictwo naukowe z memuarem mogą mieć potencjał krytyczny. Są też przykładem twórczego, literackiego piśmiennictwa naukowego.
(Za)istnieć w sieci. Strategie polskich pisarzy w social mediach
Authors: Nęcka-Czapska Agnieszka 
Published: February 2023

Szkic próbuje pokazać znaczenie social mediów dla pisarek i pisarzy. Autorka skoncentrowała się na działalności (auto)promocyjnej autorek i autorów prowadzonej za pośrednictwem social mediów (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Facebooka). Analizie poddane zostały przede wszystkim fanpage’e zarządzane przez samych prozaików (m.in. Joanna Bator, Katarzyna Bonda, Jacek Dehnel, Remigiusz Mróz, Szczepan Twardoch, Michał Witkowski, Jakub Żulczyk). Nadrzędnym celem szkicu było pokazanie, w jaki sposób autorki i autorzy (reprezentujący różne gatunki literackie) podchodzą do kwestii budowania własnej marki i w jaki sposób modelują swoje wizerunki.
Rozpoznawanie w przekładzie. O literaturze polskiej w Chorwacji
Authors: Čilić Đurđica 
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest nakreślenie obecności literatury polskiej w kulturze chorwackiej w okresie od 2011 do 2021 roku na podstawie bibliografii i artykułów o tłumaczeniach zamieszczonych w chorwackich czasopismach kulturalno-literackich oraz na portalach internetowych. Z analizy wynika, że wydawcy wybierają najczęściej tytuły komercyjne, natomiast bibliografie najbardziej cenionych tłumaczy wskazują, że ogólny obraz literatury polskiej w przekładach chorwackich budowany jest głównie na podstawie nazwisk kanonicznych tytułów i autorów.
Ciało w fabryce. O Cygarniczce Artura Gruszeckiego
Authors: Rybicka Elżbieta 
Published: February 2023

Artykuł stanowi analizę opublikowanej w 1904 roku powieści Artura Gruszeckiego Cygarniczka. Koncentruje się na sytuacji robotnic w krakowskiej fabryce cygar, ich podporządkowaniu reżimowi fabrycznemu, jako kolejnemu wcieleniu patriarchalnej władzy nad kobiecym ciałem. Z drugiej strony akcentuje przedstawione w powieści akty i mikrostrategie oporu, dowodzące wyzwalania się kobiet z patriarchalnego porządku. W interpretacji został uwzględniony podwójny kontekst emancypacyjny umiejscowiony na przełomie wieku XIX i XX – zarówno kobiet, jak i pracownic fabryk. Powieść prezentuje progresywne rozwiązania dotyczące warunków pracy robotnic i bliskie środowiskom emancypantek.
“If I Had a Choice, I’d Do It Natural”: Gulf South Indigenous Women’s Preferences and Experiences in Childbirth
Authors: Sheffield Sydney Mei , Liddell Jessica L. 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The definition of natural birth remains nebulous for birthing people. There is a lack of consensus regarding the factors that render a birth experience no longer natural or normal. In the United States, Indigenous birthing people experience some of the highest rates of maternal mortality, morbidity, and mistreatment during childbirth, yet there remains a paucity of research on the root causes of these findings.Some Indigenous birthing people have continued to use midwives throughout the past century, indicating that even before the organized 1970s Indigenous movement to remove any connotation that pathologized birth, individual birthing people were demonstrating their resistance to the medicalization of Indigenous birth practices.Theres a gap in understanding, however, of indigenous birthing people’s use of medication pain relief. We argue that understanding the intricacies of Indigenous birthing people’s notions of and preferences for “natural” birth can guide the development of interventions that increase access to desired options and thereby support autonomy. Moreover, existing literature on birthing people’s preferences and birth outcomes in the United States tends to examine the experiences of American birthing people generally, but to the authors’ knowledge, there remains no research specifically exploring Indigenous preferences regarding the mode of delivery, hospital versus home birth, pain management, and use of midwives.AIM: This study’s aim was to fill this gap, contribute to an understanding of the full scope of North American Indigenous birthing people’s preferences, and catalyze further discussion regarding interventions to increase Indigenous birthing people’s access to the birthing options they need and desire.METHODS: A qualitative descriptive research design was used to investigate and convey the insights of Indigenous birthing people surrounding their birth experiences and desires. A qualitative description is an approach to naturalistic investigation often used in the examination of health topics because of its strength in relaying complex experiences in everyday language.SAMPLE: All adult, women-identifying, self-identified members of a specific state-recognized Indigenous tribe in the Gulf Coast region of the United States were eligible for inclusion in this study. Thirty-one interviews were conducted.DATA ANALYSIS: The interview transcripts were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, which entails categorizing and grouping pieces of a broader data set based on common themes.RESULTS: Three major themes emerged from the analysis of participants’ interviews: (a) beliefs about and desire for a vaginal birth, (b) pain management methods and preferences, and (c) beliefs about and use of midwives. This study found that Indigenous birthing people in the Gulf South have varying definitions of “natural” birth, ranging from home birth to vaginal birth to unmedicated birth to midwife-attended birth.
ROS 2023 New Focus: Cutting-Edge Research Highlights and Mini-Reviews
Authors: ROS Editorial Office 
Published: February 2023

As of 2023, ROS will focus on two sections: (1) cutting-edge research highlights and (2) cutting-edge mini-reviews. The Journal will rarely publish original research contributions and will no longer consider lengthy review articles based primarily on research findings reported in scientific journals that lack a track record of high quality. In this editorial, the rationales for the 2023 new focus are provided along with a notion on how to define thorough mechanistic studies and prestigious journals.
(First online: February 19, 2023)
PENERAPAN E-MODUL DENGAN APLIKASI FLIPBOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Yanti Febrianti  , Utari Enggar , Suhendar  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran informatika dengan menerapkan inovasi modular berupa aplikasi flipbook. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII H SMP Negeri 1 Karangtanjung yang berjumlah 35 siswa, 15 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata siklus I mencapai 80,57 dengan persentase ketuntasan 68,57%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata siklus II mencapai 81,42 dengan persentase ketuntasan 85,71% dapat disimpulkan, hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan modul inovatif dengan aplikasi flipbook.
Detecting DNA of multispecies dinoflagellate cysts in the sediment from three estuaries of Makassar strait and fishing port using CO1 primer: Is it CO1 primer suitable for detecting DNA dinoflagellate?
Authors: Rukminasari Nita , Hidayani Andi Aliah , Parenrengi Andi , Andriyono Sapto 
Published: February 2023

Most dinoflagellate had a resting cyst in their life cycle. This cyst was developed in unfavorable environmental condition. The conventional method for identifying dinoflagellate cyst in natural sediment requires morphological observation, isolating, germinating and cultivating the cysts. PCR is a highly sensitive method for detecting dinoflagellate cyst in the sediment. The aim of this study is to examine whether CO1 primer could detect DNA of multispecies dinoflagellate cysts in the sediment from our sampling sites. Dinoflagellate cyst DNA was extracted from 16 sediment samples. PCR method using COI primer was running. The sequencing of dinoflagellate cyst DNA was using BLAST. Results showed that there were two clades of dinoflagellate cysts from four locations of study. Clade 1 was dominated by samples from the Jeneberang Estuary (JB), Maros Estuary (M) and Pangkep Estuary(P), while clade 2 was dominated by samples from the Paotere Port (PP). The genetic distance varied between DNA dinoflagellate cyst samples ranging from 0.5 -0.6. The closest genetic distance was between sample of JB1 and sample of JB2, while the farthest genetic distance was sample PP1 and PP2. The primer CO1 was not suitable for dinoflagellate cyst DNA due to only picking one DNA, which was a diatom (Licmophora sp).