bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Correcting Structural and Functional Albumin Properties in Ascites Control in Decompensated Cirrhotic Patients
Authors: Turkina A. A. , Maevskaya M. V. , Zharkova M. S. , Ivashkin V. T. 
Published: September 2023

Аim: to study the structural and functional characteristics of albumin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, their relationship with ascites; to identify the relationship between improvement in albumin characteristics and regression of ascites.Materials and methods. Fifty patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and ascites were divided into groups. The first group received standard treatment for cirrhosis, the second — standard treatment and replacement therapy with 20 % human albumin solution at a dose of 200 mL per week for 3 months.Results. The value of the native conformation of albumin and the functional parameters of albumin were significantly lower than in the group of healthy individuals (p < 0.001). With the severity of ascites, the native conformation index (DR), which characterizes the structural usefulness of the albumin molecule, decreased. Median DR for ascites stage I (IAC) was –1.69, II grade — –2.28, III grade — –2.42 (p < 0.05). Replacement therapy with albumin allowed to achieve regression of ascites in 48.4 % of patients, compared with 7.1 % in the standard treatment group. Along with clinical improvement, restoration of albumin structural and functional properties was observed in the albumin group. The mean serum albumin level at which ascites remained in remission for 3 months was 42.11 g/L (p < 0.001).Conclusions and discussion. The structural and functional characteristics of albumin were impaired in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and ascites. The severity of changes in the structural and functional properties of albumin depended on the severity of ascites. The regression of ascites was accompanied by the restoration of the functional and structural usefulness of albumin against the backdrop of albumin replacement therapy. The criterion for stopping transfusion therapy with albumin can be the achievement of a serum albumin level of 42.11 ± 7.04 g/L, DR — 1.05, BE — 73.51 %, RTQ — 75.10 %, DTE — 72.71 %.
Diet in the Management of Functional Dyspepsia: Controversial and Unresolved Issues
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Kardasheva S. S. , Kurbatova A. A. 
Published: September 2023

Аim: to analyze publications devoted to the study of the role of food in the occurrence of functional dyspepsia (FD), as well as the possibilities of using dietary nutrition in its treatment.Key findings. Many studies have shown that spicy food, food with a high content of saturated fats, coffee, carbonated drinks can lead to symptoms of FD. Intolerance to certain foods (in particular, wheat) may be associated with their ability to act as allergens. A number of studies have noted that elimination diets (a diet with a low content of FODMAP products and a gluten-free diet) reduce the severity of dyspeptic disorders, however, there is no convincing evidence of the effectiveness of these diets.Conclusion. The role of nutrition in the occurrence of FD and the possibility of using various diets in its treatment have not been sufficiently studied and require further research.
Fear acquisition across the menstrual cycle: The moderating role of vagally mediated heart rate variability
Authors: Blaser Berenike Lisa , Hufenbach Miriam Catrin , Bort Carlos Ventura , Weymar Mathias , Wendt Julia 
Published: September 2023

The luteal phase of the menstrual cycle is accompanied by diminished
vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV). VmHRV is consistently
linked to anxiety, a commonly experienced symptom during the luteal
phase. However, fear conditioning, a laboratory model of anxiety, has
received limited attention in the context of menstrual cycle
fluctuations. This study therefore aims to explore the influence of
menstrual cycle phases on instructed fear conditioning and its
interactions with vmHRV.
In this study, 58 healthy individuals with regular menstrual cycles,
currently in the luteal or follicular phase, participated in a fear
conditioning paradigm. During this experiment, two geometric figures
were either paired (CS+) or not paired (CS-) with an electric shock.
Linear mixed models were used to analyze the modulatory effects of the
menstrual cycle phase on the startle magnitude and skin conductance
responses (SCRs) to these conditioned stimuli.
Results revealed higher fear differentiation (CS+ vs. CS-) during the
luteal phase in the startle magnitude, driven by a startle potentiation
to the conditioned stimulus (CS+). In terms of SCR, interacting effects
with vmHRV revealed that individuals with high vmHRV exhibited a similar
increased fear differentiation during the luteal phase, while low vmHRV
individuals showed less fear differentiation.
These findings suggest that during the luteal phase, individuals exhibit
stronger fear-related differentiation, a pattern that is partly
modulated by vmHRV. These insights shed light on potential origins of
varying symptom experiences like increased anxiety during the luteal
phase. However, further research is required to investigate associations
between these fluctuations and symptomatology.
Síndrome de Boreout: primeiros passos na construção de uma medida
Authors: Silva Cátia Camila da , Trevisan Marcelo , Ramadam Amanda Oliveira 
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem caráter exploratório e qualitativo, e objetivou realizar um grupo focal para discutir aspectos pertinentes à Síndrome de Boreout. Aos 8 participantes do grupo focal, foram apresentadas as dez dimensões da medida de Síndrome de Boreout definidas à priori, junto de suas definições, para embasar as discussões. Os resultados apontam que todas as dimensões são consistentes com a literatura e fizeram sentido aos participantes, além de possibilitar a cooptação de diversos aspectos que serão levados em consideração na elaboração dos itens da Escala de Percepção da Síndrome de Boreout.
Pengaruh Harga, Keanekaragaman Produk Dan Minat Beli Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion Pada Toko Amie Metro
Authors: Nasikah Durotun , Imantoro Jati , Eliyani Eliyani 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Due to the large number of similar businesses, the business competition between these businesses is getting tougher where several factors that become competitive include prices, product diversity and the ability to create consumer buying interest. The main problem of this study aims to determine the effect of price, product diversity, and buying interest on purchasing decisions for fashion products at Amie Stores Metro. The research design is quantitative research or verification research. The method used in this research is price, product diversity, wants and needs, purchasing decisions and lifestyle. The population and sample of the study were students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro Batch 2018 with the number of samples taken as many as 68 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analytical tool used is data quality analysis and multiple linear regression with the SPSS program. The results showed that the price had no effect on consumptive behavior. Product diversity, and partial desire have a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior. improve student purchasing decisions. Price, product diversity, and desire simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on consumptive behavior. Lifestyle moderates or increases the influence of price, product diversity, and desirability on consumer behavior.
Comparative Assessment of Global Value Chains' Influence on National Economies
Authors: Goncharova K. S. , Shelomentsev A. G. , Masyuk N N. 
Published: September 2023

In recent decades, a predominant trend in the transformation of national economies worldwide has been the extensive establishment of global value chains and the increased activities of transnational corporations (TNCs). Despite the scale of these phenomena, they have not received adequate scholarly attention, both at the level of individual countries and on a global scale. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis that combines theoretical approaches with empirical investigations of the interplay between the formation and vigorous expansion of global value chains and the dynamics of national economic transformation worldwide. This relationship is examined in the context of foreign multinational corporations operating in sectors such as chemistry and pharmaceuticals, electronics, electrical equipment, and the automotive industry.To achieve the objectives of this study, a range of complementary research methods were employed, including descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, generalization and grouping techniques, and cartographic analysis. The study yields several key findings:Firstly, a global trend of progressive reduction in the share of domestic producers within the industries under consideration has been observed. This trend is most conspicuous in the countries of the former socialist bloc in Central and Eastern Europe, including Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Romania. These countries previously maintained domestic production levels exceeding 50% of the total volume for the specific product types.Secondly, the field of automobile production exhibits the highest proportion of foreign companies contributing to the total volume of products manufactured. In 33 out of the 58 countries analyzed, foreign multinational corporations account for more than 50% of production. Thirdly, a selection of countries in Western Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific region—such as Germany, Italy, France, Israel, the USA, China, Japan, the Russian Federation, India, and Korea—play a substantial role in the development of global value chains through the active expansion of their national TNCs. International companies from these countries are progressively shaping a global socio-economic framework.Lastly, recent years have seen the emergence of a new stage in the evolution of global value chains, prompted by exceptional factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the trade conflict between China and the United States, and the conflict in Ukraine. This stage necessitates a profound reconsideration of the strategies employed by current participants in global chains, driven by the imperative of preserving their sustainability.
Navigating the Aftermath: U.S. Policy in Afghanistan Following Troop Withdrawal
Authors: Makoveeva Z. 
Published: September 2023

The withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in the middle of 2021 has put at stake and turned to shock the world community. The world, which was fighting COVID-19, faced more concerns about the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. It became not only a concern of Middle East countries, but it raised questions in Europe too. While the Middle East countries were anxious about security issues in the region, Europe was anxious about the mass migration of refugees. Russia, the country which is crucially interested in stable peace in the Middle East, and China, which is cooperating with Afghanistan in the economic sector, began negotiations with the Taliban government to stabilize the situation peacefully after the withdrawal of American troops.The article analyzes the changes in US policy in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of troops in August 2021. The withdrawal of the US military contingent from Afghanistan has changed the balance of power in Central Asia, which, on the one hand, creates new risks to international security, and on the other hand, opens up new opportunities for interested players in the international arena in the region. In the new conditions, the United States is forced to restructure its policy towards Afghanistan and change its security strategy in accordance with the new balance of forces in the region. The findings of the study relate to the actual interests of the United States in the field of security in Afghanistan and in the Central Asian region as a whole.
Analisis Konsentrasi serta Kemurnian DNA Hasil Ekstraksi Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpuroides) dan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) Menggunakan Metode CTAB dan DNAzol
Authors: Priyastomo Dity Asa , Hilmia Nena , Pramudyaswari Estria Furry , Islami Romi Zamhir 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Seiring dengan berkembanganya sektor peternakan, permintaan terhadap tumbuhan pakan pun ikut meningkat. Diperlukan upaya perbaikan genetik melalui teknik konvensional maupun melalui bioteknologi yang saat ini sudah berkembang pada tingkat molekuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan kemurnian DNA yang dihasilkan dari ekstraksi DNA pada rumput raja (Pennisetum purpuroides) dan rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) menggunakan dua buffer ektraksi DNA yaitu CTAB dan Kit DNAzol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Peubah yang diamati adalah konsentrasi dan kemurnian DNA. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisa menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstraksi DNA rumput raja dan rumput gajah yang dengan metode CTAB dan DNAzol mendapatkan hasil yang bervariasi. Ekstraksi DNA pada rumput raja dengan CTAB menghasilkan rataan konsentrasi dan kemurnian yang lebih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 729,63 ng/?l dan 1,92, dibandingkan dengan menggunakan buffer DNAzol, dengan rata-rata konsentrasi DNA sebesar 142,72 ng/?l dan 1,61. Selanjutnya ekstraksi DNA rumput gajah menggunakan buffer DNAzol menghasilkan rata-rata konsentrasi dan kemurnian DNA yang lebih baik, yaitu 242,1625 ng/?l dan 1,83, dibandingkan menggunakan Metode CTAB, yaitu sebesar 44,8 ng/?l dan 3,05. Hasil ekstraksi DNA pada rumput raja menunjukkan buffer CTAB lebih baik sementara rumput gajah menggunakan buffer DNAzol relatif lebih tinggi dan lebih murni jika dibandingkan dengan buffer CTAB
Kata kunci : ekstraksi DNA, rumput gajah, rumput raja, CTAB, buffer DNAzol
Pertumbuhan dan Biomasa Segar Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) pada Lahan Gambut dengan Pemberian Pupuk Urin Kelinci Fermentasi
Authors: Ali Arsyadi , Arbi M. Satria , Hidayati - 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair urin kelinci fermentasi (POCUKF) terhadap pertumbuhan dan berat biomasa segar rumput odot pada lahan gambut. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan (Oktober 2021 s.d Januari 2022). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kelompok. Perlakuan adalah pemberian POCUKF yang dilarutkan dalam 2 liter air. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (tanpa POCUKF), P1 (POCUKF 160 ml), P2 (POCUKF 320 ml) dan P3 (POCUKF 480 ml). Peubah yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, dan berat segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian POCUKF dengan dosis 0-480 ml pada rumput odot pada minggu ke-5 pengamatan menghasilkan tinggi tanaman 69,33 - 91,66 cm, panjang daun 48,66 - 71,33 cm, lebar daun 2,43 - 3,33 cm, jumlah daun 76,33 - 130 helai, dan berat segar 799,00 - 1.774,67 g. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian POCUKF dengan dosis 480 ml memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi segar rumput odot yang ditanam di lahan gambut.
Kata kunci: pertumbuhan vegetatitif, pupuk organik cair, rumput, tanah gambut
Analisis Keragaman Gulma Pinggir Kandang Domba, Tepi Jalan dan di Bawah Naungan Lamtoro yang Berpotensi sebagai Hijauan Pakan
Authors: Sirait Sani Juwita , Setiana Muhammad Agus , Kumalasari Nur Rochmah 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan potensi gulma pinggir kandang domba, tepi jalan, dan di bawah naungan lamtoro sebagai hijauan pakan ternak ruminansia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi jenis hijauan dan kapasitas tampung di lahan Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan Jonggol (UP3J). Ekplorasi hijauan menggunakan metode Summed Dominance Ratio, analisis komposisi botani, dan analisis indeks keragaman Shanon Wiener. Hasil eksplorasi menunjukkan keragaman tumbuhan yang sangat tinggi pada 3 lokasi tersebut dengan ditemukan 41 spesies tumbuhan. Spesies dominan yang ditemukan adalah Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. dan Ageratum conyzoides L. selanjutnya diikuti dengan Desmodium triflorum Linnaeus, Richardia scabra L. , Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Phyllanthus niruri L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Cyperus rotundus L dan Sida rhombifolia, Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.). Hasil analisis komposisi botani pada tutupan lahan yang berbeda didominasi oleh rumput dengan proporsi 62,5%, legum 6,5%, gulma 30,9%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gulma dari area pinggir kandang domba, tepi jalan dan di bawah naungan lamtoro memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai pakan ternak.
Kata kunci: kapasitas tampung, komposisi botani, pinggir kandang, tepi jalan, bawah naungan lamtoro
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Nanas dan Air Cucian Beras Fermentasi terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar Rumput Lampung (Setaria sphacelata)
Authors: Delima Mira , Fibriansyah Anang Aulia , Ilham - 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) campuran limbah kulit nanas dan air cucian beras fermentasi terhadap kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar rumput lampung (Setaria sphacelata). Materi penelitian berupa pols (sobekan tanaman) yang digunakan sebagai bahan tanam. Limbah nanas, air cucian beras, gula merah dan EM4 merupakan bahan-bahan yang digunakan pada proses fermentasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu P0 = 0 ml POC (kontrol), P1 = 150 ml POC, P2 = 200 ml POC, P3 = 250 ml POC, dan dengan lima ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC limbah nanas dan air cucian beras fermentasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar rumput lampung.
Kata kunci : rumput lampung (Setaria sphacelata), pupuk organik cair (POC), limbah nanas, protein kasar, serat kasar
Et si ton cerveau ressemblait à une station de ski : Création d’un support pédagogique neuro-éducatif qui permet aux élèves de 7 à 10 ans de comprendre le fonctionnement du cerveau humain
Authors: Vuille Amandine 
Published: September 2023

Le présent Cortica Incubator démontre qu’il est possible de sensibiliser les jeunes enfants au fonctionnement du cerveau humain grâce à un support ludique et adapté à leur âge. « Et si ton cerveau ressemblait à une station de ski » est un support pédagogique neuroéducatif qui explique le fonctionnement cérébral au travers de la thématique du ski. L’enfant qui le découvre est invité à voyager au cœur de la station de ski de Zinal-VS. Le support contient un plan des pistes en forme de cerveau, avec des animaux de la montagne qui illustre des régions cérébrales. Des vidéos accompagnent le plan des pistes et expliquent divers fonctionnements cérébraux relier au fonctionnement de la station de ski, i.e., réseaux de neurones, synchronisation cérébrale et prise de conscience des décisions. Enfin, des abonnements de ski expliquent les différents états du cerveau (réseau de mode par défaut, réseau de saillance et réseau exécutif). Des cartes de jeux et la possibilité de gagner des médailles mettent les enfants au défi et permettent d’évaluer les connaissances de l’enfant. L’auteure, éducatrice en milieu scolaire, a pu tester le support auprès de trois classes d’élèves de 7 à 10 ans (50 élèves en tout). Cette expérience a permis aux élèves d’apprivoiser le fonctionnement de leur cerveau et son caractère ludique a été fortement apprécié par eux.
Comprendre et soutenir notre jeunesse dans un monde incertain
Authors: Konan Joel 
Published: September 2023

Dans un souci de développement durable face à une jeunesse vulnérable dans son rapport à l’autre, comment appréhender les jeunes, comment les comprendre et comment les aider à transformer ou à corriger leur perception de "l’événement", leurs émotions, leurs comportements et pour terminer leurs systèmes de croyances ? La présente « Perspective » présentes certains outils utilisés par les éducateurs donnant à certains jeunes la possibilité de modifier leurs systèmes de croyances… et le fait de tenir quelque chose pour vrai, et ceci indépendamment des preuves éventuelles et de son existence. Une existence à fleurs de peau face à ces phénomènes provoquant aujourd’hui l’angoisse parmi des nations qui ne savent plus quoi faire face à une violence accrue : explosion démographique, inflation, catastrophes naturelles, guerres, pauvreté, et terrorisme. Nous vivons à une époque de mutations terriblement dangereuses à tous les niveaux. Il en est de même pour les personnes migrantes que pour ceux qui les accueillent. Ces éléments ont sans doute impacté mon approche au sujet des neurosciences du point de vue d’éducateur de terrain que je suis face à notre jeunesse (nos ados). Ce travail est composé en quatre parties. Il est évident que chaque partie, dans son intégralité, est unique et en même temps, chaque partie peut être une porte d’entrée dans la complexité des autres parties ou une fenêtre de perception ouvrant des perspectives d’interactions avec les quatre parties analysées dans ce document. Il est primordial de se rendre compte qu’il y a une interconnexion entre les quatre parties. Par conséquent, une fois que nous avons compris cette interconnexion, il est essentiel de travailler notre capacité à intégrer chaque élément dans notre pratique professionnelle et à améliorer l’empathie chez les parents et les personnes en charge d’enfants et d’adolescents.
FROM REVOLUTION TO DICTATORY: POLITICAL AND IDENTIFICATION PROCESSES ON THE MATERIALS OF EGO-DOCUMENTS
Authors: Булдаков В.П. 
Published: September 2023

Автор отвергает сложившиеся представления о конструктивном характере нэпа. Со стороны власти это был период вынужденного экспериментаторства, со стороны низов – отчаянных надежд на «сильную» власть. Революционная охлократия подавила ростки гражданского сознания. В этих условиях получили преобладание эмоциональные интенции, а не взвешенные политические решения. Всякие новации носили вынужденный характер, революционный порыв иссякал, авангардизм приобретал вымученный характер. Люди, сами того не замечая, тянулись к «спасительной» авторитарной традиции, которая в конечном счете и возобладала в новом, коммунистическом обличье. В целом это было обычным постреволюционным «бегством от свободы». Однако в России всеобщая тенденция обернулась устойчивым симулякром, надолго затормозившим реальное обновление страны.
The author rejects the prevailing ideas about the constructive nature of the NEP. On the authorities, it was mainly a period of forced experimentation, on the part of the grassroots – time of desperate hopes for a “strong” government. The revolutionary ochlocracy suppressed the germs of civic consciousness. Under these conditions, emotional intentions prevailed under the balanced political decisions. All sorts of innovations were forced by circumstances the revolutionary impulse dried up, avantgardism acquired a tortured character. People, without noticing it, were drawn to the “saving” authoritarian tradition, which eventually prevailed in a new, communist guise. In general, it was a common post-revolutionary “escape from freedom”. However, in Russia, the general trend turned into a stable simulacrum, which slowed down the real renewal of the country for a long time.