bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospecção de fungos Endofíticos isolados de plantas cultiváveis e não cultiváveis e seus efeitos na quebra de dormência de sementes de capim Andropogon L.
Authors: Ferreira Tatiani Pereira de Souza , Ferreira Talita Pereira de Souza , Cangussu Alex Sander Rodrigues , Chapla Vanessa Mara , Xavier Michelle da Cunha Abreu , Marques Gessyk Monteiro , de Lima Vanessa Oliveira , Dos Santos Gil Rodrigues 
Published: May 2023

O capim Andropogon L. é uma forrageira que é muito cultivada em diversos ambientes inosptos, mas suas sementes apresentarem dormência fisiológica. Os fungos endofíticos podem estimular a quebra de dormência produzindo metabólicos que atuam no embrião que estimulam a germinação das sementes. Este trabalho visou estudar a prospecção de fungos endofíticos isolados de plantas cultiváveis e não cultiváveis na quebra de dormência de sementes do capim Andropogon L. Inicialmente, foi feito uma triagem de isolados de plantas cultiváveis e não cultiváveis para seleção de fungos endofíticos com potencial de estimular a quebra de dormência das sementes do capim Andropogon L. que foram selecionados 40 isolados. Sendo realizados ensaios in vitro onde as sementes eram dispostas em placas de Petri divididas em duas partes com os fungos cultivados em BDA e no outras 30 sementes de capim Andropogon L. sobre o papel umedecido. De um total de 40 isolados fúngicos 12 promoveram a quebra de dormência do capim Andropogon L. Também foram realizadas análises dos compostos voláteis utilizando a técnica HeadSpace, por Cromatografia Gasosa Acoplada à Espectrometria de Massas - CG-EM. A análise dos compostos revelou 30 constituintesmajoritários. Os resultados obtidos são promissores e podem fornecer subsídios ao mercado biotecnológico agrícola.
Efeito da intensidade de luz no desenvolvimento de especies medicinais e aromáticas em condições in vitro
Authors: Da Silva Ana Caroline Batista , Lameira Osmar Alves , De Oliveira Herica Santos , Souza Joanne Moraes de Melo , De Miranda Simone Rodrigues , Ferreira Tassia Alana Alves , Guedes Alex Santos , Da Costa Maria Sintia Monteiro 
Published: May 2023

Através da micropropagação na área agrícola as plantas medicinais têm sido bastante difundidas com perspectiva para obtenção de novas espécies que servirão como fonte de compostos biologicamente ativos e aprimoramento da produção de fitofármacos. A luz é um dos requisitos mais importantes para o desenvolvimento de plântulas cultivadas in vitro, pois pode influenciar nos aspectos morfológicos, anatômicos e fisiológicos através da irradiância ou irradiância de fótons que incidem numa superfície como a das folhas e com isso fenômenos biológicos importantes, como a fotossíntese, respondem de maneira diferentes na planta. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes irradiâncias de fótons no desenvolvimento de três espécies medicinais e aromáticas. O experimento consistiu em um esquema fatorial 3 X 3 com três diferentes irradiâncias de fótons: 35, 45, e 75 μmol.m-2.s-1 em três espécies: Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng, Hypericum cavernicola L. B. SM e Hypericum teretiusculum A.St.-Hil. Cada tratamento foi composto por 4 repetições e 3 explantes em cada frasco, os segmentos utilizados foram os nodais e apicais. As variáveis analisadas foram número de brotos, altura dos brotos e a concentração da clorofila. Ocorreu diferença estatística significativa entre as diferentes irradiâncias para variável brotação, com a H. teretiusculum se destacando com 9,17 brotos para irradiância de 45 μmol.m-2.s-1 e para a variável altura dos brotos só houve diferença estatística para a espécie A. suaveollens, se destacando com 7,03 cm para irradiância de 75 μmol.m-2.s-1. Para os teores de clorofila, a espécies que apresentaram as maiores médias foram H. cavernicola e H. teretiusculum, com valores de 11,286 (35 μmol.m-2.s-1) e 10,801 (75 μmol.m-2.s-1) respectivamente, seguidas da A. suaveollens com 9,451 para irradiância de 35 μmol.m-2.s-1. Concluindo que as diferentes irradiâncias influenciam o crescimento e a produção dos pigmentos fotossintéticos diferentemente nas espécies medicinais e aromáticas avaliadas.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasemen, Kota Serang
Authors: Siti Nursofiati  , Perdana Fachruddin , Shoffa  , Mariananingsih Ina , Isnur Mareska 
Published: May 2023

Pra lansia atau usia madya merupakan kelompok usia mulai dari 45 sampai usia 59 tahun. Pada saat ini hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (non communicable disease) yang menjadi masalah kesehatan cukup serius di Indonesia. Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan hingga di atas batas normal (140/90 mmHg). Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 25,8% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pra lansia tentang hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ceramah dengan menyampaikan materi tentang pengertian hipertensi, faktor risiko hipertensi, komplikasi hipertensi, rekomendasi penggunaan garam, gula, minyak dan isi piringku, upaya pencegahan hipertensi serta rekomendasi bahan makanan yang dianjurkan, dibatasi dan dihindari. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dengan kegiatan penyuluhan hipertensi telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kasemen, Kota Serang dengan peserta adalah masyarakat kelompok usia pra lansia. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi dari 54% menjadi 96%.
PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN (STUDI HADIS SHAHIH BUKHARI NOMOR INDEKS 233)
Authors: Dewi Erna 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

The main sources of Islamic jurisprudence are the Qur’an and Hadith. Al-Qur’an is the first source of Islamic teachings, only provide an explanation globally and in principle only. While the hadith for al-Qur’an server as a bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, and bayan tasyr’i which will provide more detailed explanation. Currently, the use of vaccines is still receiving pro and contra responses among Muslim in Indonesia. This is influenced by differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the hadiths that discuss treatment with what is haram. Therefore, the author conducts research to answer problems regarding the quality and validity of the hadith regarding the use of vaccines as an alternatife treatment with shahih Bukhari. This research is a library research with literature study using descriptive and analytical presentation methods. This study uses the Shahih Bukhari book and is assisted by other standard books, then analyzed using the takhrij hadith method. As for the results of this study, the quality of the hadith about being allowed to seek treatment with the haram is shahih li zatihi. Based on the analysis of the hadith, the fatwa commission of the Indonesia Ulama Council (MUI) allows the used of vaccines with several considerations and certain conditions.

Keywords: Islamic Law, Vaccines, Shahih Bukhari

ABSTRAK

Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Al-Qur’an adalah sumber ajaran Islam yang pertama, umumnya hanya memberikan penjelasan secara global dan secara prinsip-prinsip saja. Sedangkan hadis bagi al-Qur’an berfungsi sebagai bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, dan bayan tasyr’i yang akan memberikan penjelasan terperinci lagi. Saat ini, penggunaan vaksin masih mendapat tanggapan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan pendapat para ulama terhadap hadis yang membahas tentang berobat dengan yang haram. Oleh karenanya, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai kualitas dan ke-hujjah-an hadis terhadap penggunaan vaksin sebagai alternatife berobat dengan hadis shahih Bukhari. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode penyajian secara deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kitab Shahih Bukhari serta dibantu dengan kitab standar lainnya, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas hadis tentang dibolehkan berobat dengan yang haram adalah shahih li zatihi. Berdasarkan analisis hadis tersebut, Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia membolehkan pengguna vaksin dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan syarat tertentu.

Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Vaksin, Shahih Bukhari
Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi
Authors: Lio Sandika Fajri , Yanuar Chandra Tofik , Kencanawati Erny 
Published: May 2023

Dalam pembahasan mengenai Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Tingginya angka kasus dibidang pertanahan tidak luput dari problematika klasik yang terjadi dibidang pertanahan, dimana akar dari masalah yang terjadi disebabkan masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya memahami hukum terutama berkaitan dengan pendaftaran tanah dan atau pensertifikatan tanah, masih terdapat pejabat dan atau pegawai pemerintah yang mencari keuntungan dengan menyalahgunakan wewenang dan jabatan dalam mengurus hak atas tanah, maka di harapkan peran serta Badan Pertanahan dalam penyelesaian sengeketa pertanahan yang terjadi di masyarakat.
TELAAH AYAT-AYAT PEMBEBASAN BAITUL MAQDIS DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Sulthoni Akhmad , Amrulloh Muhamad 
Published: May 2023

Baitul Maqdis memiliki posisi penting bagi umat Islam. Perjuangan pembebasan kawasan Baitul Maqdis telah dilakukan sejak zaman Rasulullah saw. diawali dengan menanamkan ilmu, kemudian politik dan militer. Sekian banyak surat al-Qur’an memiliki keterkaitan dengan Baitul Maqdis, disebutkan secara langsung, penyebutan dengan sifat keutamaan, ataupun sebagai tempat kejadian kisah-kisah. Ayat-ayat pembebasan Baitul Maqdis dapat ditemukan dalam kisah Bani Israil setelah keluar dari negeri Mesir di dataran Sinai. Kisah ini disebutkan dalam surat al-Baqarah 58-59, al-Baqarah ayat 246-252, al-Maidah ayat 21-26, dan surat al-A’raf ayat 137.
Penelitian ini fokus pada penafsiran Hamka dalam Tafsir al-Azhar, relevansi penafsiran dengan perjuangan umat Islam, dan karakter para pejuang pembebas Baitul Maqdis, dengan menggunakan metode library research yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis, dengan pendekatan maudhu’i.
Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan: a. Hamka menafsirkan bahwa Bani Israil saat dipimpin oleh Musa as, menolak perintah Allah untuk berjuang membebaskan Baitul Maqdis. Keberhasilan membebaskan Baitul Maqdis berikutnya didapatkan oleh generasi baru yang taat dari kalangan Bani Israel. Sejarah pembebasan ini merupakan sejarah umat para Nabi utusan Allah. Keimanan dan ilmu merupakan pondasi utama dalam perjuangan. Allah menetapkan aturan yang ditetapkan bagi Bani Israil apabila mereka menguasai Baitul Maqdis, merupakan aturan dan akhlaq yang harus dilaksanakan pula oleh umat Islam saat menguasai sebuah tempat, sebagaimana telah dicontohkan oleh nabi Muhammad saw saat memasuki kota Makkah dalam peristiwa Fathu Makkah. b. Baitul Maqdis bukanlah hak warisan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Yahudi, melainkan hak bagi siapapun umat yang beriman kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya. c. Para Pejuang Pembebasan Baitul Maqdis dipimpin oleh seorang pimpinan yang unggul dalam keilmuan dan fisik, pasukan yang taat terhadap pimpinan, dan memiliki kualitas keimanan yang kuat, dan kepercayaan yang tinggi kepada janji Allah Ta’ala.
MEMBANGUN SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL YASISOPPENGI SEBAGAI MODEL DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Musriadi Musriadi , Jauhari Andrez 
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini membahas terkait bagaimana budaya masyarakat suku Bugis dalam mengimplementasikan penerapan nilai-nilai modrasi beragama di lingkungannya. Keberadaan modrasi beragama di lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat suku Bugis tidak terlepas aspek falsafah budayanya yakni yasisoppengi. Penanaman nilai-nilai budaya tersebut telah ditekuni oleh masyarakat setempat sejak diusian dini. Sehingga keberadaan kehidupan masyarakat Soppeng hidup dengan penuh keharminisasian. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekaran Ilmu Antropologi dan pendekatan Ilmu Tafsir untuk mencapai hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, keberadaan falsafah yasisoppengi selaras dengan konsep dan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah lebih memaksimlakan edukasi kebudayaan kepada generasi muda serta melestarikan falsafah kehidupan yang pernah ada di kehidupan.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE İNTİHAR OLGUSU VE ÂSÂF (MAHMUD CELÂLEDDİN PAŞA)’NIN İNTİHAR KASİDESİ
Authors: ERKAL Abdulkadir 
Published: May 2023

Dünyadan vaz geçerek insanın kendi iradesi ile hayatına son vermesi olan intihar, dünyadaki hemen bütün toplumların içindeki trajik bir durumu yansıtması bakımından önem arzetmektedir. İntihar üzerine sadece bilim değil sanatın da kolları kendi algılarınca eserlerinde bir şekilde imge ya da tema olarak kullanmışlardır.
Çalışmamızın ana merkezini oluşturan Klasik Türk şiirinde ise intihar konusunda ihtiyatla yaklaşılmıştır. Metinlerde doğrudan intiharı çağrıştıracak doğrudan ifadeler yerine daha ziyade aşk ekseni etrafında oluşturulan imgeler ışığında aşığın sevgiliye kendini feda etmesi şeklinde kurgulanmıştır. Divan şairleri, gerçek âşıklık iddiasında bulunurken, gerçek âşıklığın temel şartı olan ölüm konusunu da dile getirmişlerdir. Bu duygu ifade edilirken daha ziyade deyimlerden yararlanılmıştır. Klasik Türk şiirinde Tanzimat dönemine kadar ‘intihar’ sözcüğü kullanılmamış bunun yerine intiharla ilgili deyim ve tabirlere yer verilmiştir. Divan şiirinde intihar kelimesini ilk kullanan şair ise Yenişehirli Avni olmuştur. Çalışmamızda intihar eylemiyle ilgili olan bu deyimler tespit edilerek bu deyimler etrafında oluşturulan anlam dünyası belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmamızın ikinci aşamasını da Âsâf’ın intihar üzerine yazmış olduğu ve bu yönüyle tespitlerimize göre edebiyatımızda ilk ve tek olan kasidesi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Anchor Borrower's Programme Fund among Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdu-Raheem K. A. , Adekunmi A. O. , Oluwatusin F. M. 
Published: May 2023

The study examined the factors influencing the accessibility of the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP) Fund among Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Specifically, it describes the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, assesses the operation of ABP, and identifies some constraints encountered by the rice farmers in accessing the ABP fund. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. In contrast, binary logistic regression was used to determine the socio-economic factors influencing the accessibility of ABP funds among rice farmers. The findings revealed that the mean age of the rice farmers was 43.4 years with male rice farmers (58.3%) forming the majority. About 60 per cent were married, with a mean household size of approximately five persons. The majority (88.3%) had formal education, and the mean year of farm experience was 17.5 years. Some of the operations of the ABP are the supply of inputs like seedlings as submitted by 81.7 per cent of the respondents and credit source from ABP by all (100%). The majority (74.2%) sold their products personally. The result of the binary logistic regression model shows that sex, marital status, household size, years of formal education, farming experience membership of social organization and annual income had a positive and significant relationship with the accessibility of ABP funds. The primary constraints encountered by the rice farmers were poor access to credit, poor quality equipment, poor service and poor administration of the program. It was recommended that Government should provide incentive measures to the rice farmers that will reduce the effect of dwindling market prices of agricultural commodities, especially Rice.
Impact of Industrial Water Pollution on Human and Livestock Health in Bhavani River basin of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Suresh R. , Kumar D. Suresh , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa , Duraisamy M. R. , Maheswari M. 
Published: May 2023

Aim: To study the impact of Industrial Water Pollution on Human and Livestock health in Bhavani River basin of Tamil Nadu.
Study Design: The Cost of illness method.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in the Sathyamangalam block of Erode district of Tamil Nadu from September 2020 to December 2022.
Methodology: The Cost of illness method was applied to study the impact of Industrial Water Pollution on human and Livestock health. For this purpose, 180 sample households from Sathyamangalam block of Erode have been selected due to the high intensity of industrial units and significant number of cases related to water pollution were reported frequently in this area. Both primary data and secondary data were collected for the current study.
Results and Conclusion: The industrial water pollution in Bhavani River basin of Tamil Nadu leads to decline in the health status of humans. The number of visits to doctors and expenditure on human health before and after pollution disclose substantial increases. The pollution causes sickness in livestock, decrease the reproductive capacity, milk productivity, loss in the quality of milk and finally lead to death of livestock in the study area. In order to overcome the seissues, it is suggested to develop alternative sources of water for drinking and other purposes .Hence, the study recommends strict regulation of industries to adopt pollution-mitigating technologies before discharging effluents into the river.
Application Methodology and Physiological Insights of Melatonin Hormone for Water Stress Alleviation in Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Alagupalamuthirsolai M. , Suresh Renuka , Thankamani C. K. , Srinivasan V. , Sivaranjani R. , Krishnamurthy K. S. , Sarathambal C. , Gobu R. , Asangi Honnappa , Akshitha H. J. , Peeran Mohammad Faisal , Rajkumar Balaji 
Published: May 2023

Black pepper is highly sensitive to water deficit stress especially during summer, resulting in significant losses in yield; therefore, strategies aimed at enhancing water stress tolerance are essential. Melatonin improves stress tolerance in plants; however, its method of application and optimum concentration in black pepper under water deficit stress remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a two pot culture experiment during March and April, 2022 (var. Panniyur-1) to investigate the effects of foliar-sprayed and root-irrigated melatonin (50, 100 and 150 µM L-1) on the recovery per cent and physiological mechanism under water stress. The treatment details were, WW - Well-watered; WS - Water stressed; FM50 - Waterstress+50µM Melatonin (Foliar spray); FRM50 - Water stress + 50µM Melatonin (Foliar spray + Soil drenching @ 50ml/plant); FM100 - Water stress + 100µM Melatonin (Foliar spray); FRM100 - Water stress + 100µM Melatonin (Foliar spray + Soil drenching @ 50ml/plant); FM150 - Water stress + 150µM Melatonin (Foliar spray); FRM150 - Water stress + 150µM Melatonin (Foliar spray + Soil drenching @ 50ml/plant). The melatonin-induced enhanced stress tolerance could be attributed to improved recovery %, leaf relative water content, photosynthetic pigments, activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, and CAT), and ultimately significantly relieved the inhibitory effects of water stress on leaves. After rehydration, melatonin-treated plants recovered more quickly than untreated plants. In addition, melatonin counteracted the water stress induced accumulation in proline content. Overall, the results of this study demonstrated that melatonin at 100 µM L-1 (Foliar spray and root irrigation) significantly alleviated the adverse effects of water deficit stress compared untreated plants. In addition, application of exogenous melatonin combined with root and foliar application is superior than foliar spraying alone.
The Efficacy of AI-Assisted CADe Systems in Colorectal Polyps and Adenomas during Colonoscopies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nwosu Stella , Ehimwenma Norense , Oboli Victor N. , Arslan Faiza , Khan Khizar Scheeraz , Abung Akata , Latif Aqsa , Nwabueze Daniel , Okoye Chiugo , Thalla Anusha , Rahman Farzana , Devdat  , Erhiawarie Franca , Tiwari Sampada , Yousaf Salman 
Published: May 2023

Colorectal polyps and adenomas are a significant health concern that can lead to colorectal cancer. Detecting polyps and adenomas early is important to remove them in a timely manner, reducing the risk of cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) could assist in identifying polyps and adenomas more efficiently. This study will investigate the potential benefits of AI technology in detecting colorectal adenomas, using AI-assisted colonoscopy diagnostic systems. The goal is to determine if there are differences in detection rates using AI compared to standard colonoscopy methods. PRISMA Statement 2020 guidelines were adhered to in this systematic review. Three databases were searched including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science through February 23, 2023. A combination of the following keywords was used: AI, Artificial, Intelligence, Colorectal, Polyp, Adenoma. The adenoma detection rate (ADR) and polyp detection rate (PDR) were additionally meta-analyzed for proportions, and reported as odds ratio (OR), applying 95% confidence intervals (CI). A total of 9 randomized clinical trials were included in this review, pooling in 6981 participants. The findings were presented systematically, based on the design, technology used, effects on ADR and PDR, and key conclusions. The meta-analytical findings were reported as follows. On applying a random-effects model, the odds ratio (OR) for ADR was 1.532 (95% CI=1.125-2.087), with significant detection favoring CADe systems (P=0.0068). Similarly, when assessing the chance of diagnosing colorectal polyps with CADe systems as an add-on compared to standard colonoscopy alone, the odds ratio (OR) was 1.893 (95% CI=1.687-2.125, P<0.0001). This systematic review found that real-time computer-aided detection during colonoscopy improved the detection of adenomas and polyps. The use of the system is feasible and safe, and future studies should focus on improving colonoscopy quality indicators including the most widely used– ADR. Larger randomized controlled studies are needed to evaluate the impact of this system on adenoma and serrated polyp detection and its effect on endoscopists with lower detection rates.