bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedestrians' perceptions of route environments in relation to deterring or facilitating walking
Authors: Andersson Dan , Wahlgren Lina , Schantz Peter 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundEvery walk takes place in a route environment, and it can play an important role in deterring or facilitating walking, and will always affect the environmental unwell-well-being of pedestrians. The aim of this study is to illuminate which the important route environmental variables are in this respect. The focus is, therefore, on pedestrians' perceptions of route environmental variables and how they relate to overall appraisals of route environments as hindering–stimulating for walking and unsafe–safe for reasons of traffic.MethodsCommuting pedestrians in the inner urban area of Stockholm, Sweden (n = 294, 49.5 ± 10.4 years, 77% women), were recruited via advertisements. They evaluated their commuting route environments using a self-report tool, the Active Commuting Route Environment Scale (ACRES). Correlation, multiple regression, and mediation analyses were used to study the relationships between the variables and the outcome variables.ResultsAesthetics and greenery appear to strongly stimulate walking, whereas noise, a proxy for motorized traffic, hinders it. Furthermore, aesthetics is positively related to traffic safety, whereas conflicts have the opposite role. Conflicts is an intermediate outcome, representing several basic environmental variables, some of which were directly and negatively related to unsafe–safe traffic.ConclusionRoute environmental variables appear to be potent factors in deterring or facilitating walking. This knowledge is of importance for policymakers and urban planners when designing route environments with the aim of attracting new pedestrians, and simultaneously stimulating those who already walk to keep on.
Intimate partner violence as a determinant factor for spontaneous abortion during pregnancy: an unmatched case–control study
Authors: Hailu Helen Teweldebrhan , Mekonnen Wubegzier , Gufue Zenawi Hagos , Weldegebriel Selamawit Gebreyohannes , Dessalegn Berhe 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundIntimate partner violence affects a significant portion of women worldwide throughout their lifetimes. Ethiopia lacks data that policymakers could utilize to develop context-specific policies for handling intimate partner violence during pregnancy.ObjectivesTo identify the determinants of spontaneous abortion among women survivors of intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Adigrat General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, in 2020.MethodsA facility based, case–control study design was employed to recruit 371 women (124 cases and 247 controls) attending maternal health services in Adigrat General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, from March 13 to June 12, 2020. Cases and controls were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was carried out to identify potential factors, and a p-value of &lt;0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.ResultsThe proportion of any form of intimate partner violence during pregnancy among cases and controls was 53.23 and 34.82%, respectively. Any form of intimate partner violence (AOR = 3.66; 95% CI 1.69–7.95), physical intimate partner violence (AOR = 3.06; 95% CI 1.69–7.95), and an interpregnancy interval of &lt;24 months (AOR = 4.46; 95% CI 1.65, 12.07), were the independent determinants of spontaneous abortion among survivors.ConclusionSpontaneous abortion was significantly associated with exposure to any form of intimate partner violence, including physical intimate partner violence, and a shorter inter-pregnancy interval.
Factors associated with severe depressive symptoms among Chinese secondary school students in Hong Kong: a large cross-sectional survey
Authors: Leung Doris Y. P. , Leung Sau Fong , Zhang Xue-Lin , Ruan Jia-Yin , Yeung Wing-Fai , Mak Yim-Wah 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundMany adolescents were reported to have severe depressive symptoms, and a careful assessment of its correlates is essential for prevention and intervention programs. This study aimed to gain insight into the prevalence of severe depressive symptoms and its association with factors at four levels (individual, relationship, school and society) in a large sample of Hong Kong Chinese secondary school students.MethodsSecondary school students from Secondary 1 through 7 were selected as participants using a cluster random sampling method. A questionnaire including inventories measuring 24 factors at the four levels (six individual factors, 11 relationship factors, three school factors, and four society factors) was completed by 8,963 participants (56.3% female) with a mean age of 15.1 (SD = 1.8) years. Students with a score of ≥15 on the Patient Health Questionnaire were defined as having severe depressive symptoms. The association between severe depressive symptoms and correlates were examined by t-test and χ2 test. Logistic regression models using a hierarchical approach then examined the individual contribution of these 24 factors to severe depressive symptoms with the control of other factors in the model.Results7.4% of the students have severe depressive symptoms. Twenty-two of the 24 factors were significantly associated with severe depressive symptoms in bivariate analyses. In the logistic regression, 11 factors (three individual factors: age, self-esteem and self-mastery; six relationship factors: tobacco use, alcohol drinking, drug use, paternal psychological control, dinner with parents, and perceived social support from friends; one school factor: felt pressure from homework; and one society factor: number of sibling) were statistically significant. Felt pressure from homework, alcohol drinking, and perceived social support from friends were the strongest correlates of severe depressive symptoms.ConclusionThe prevalence of self-reported severe depressive symptoms in Hong Kong Chinese secondary school students was high, and the identification of multiple associated factors at the four levels simultaneously provides a knowledge basis for the development of a comprehensive, multivariate model of factors influencing severe depressive symptoms in Chinese secondary school students. The factors identified in the present study may be helpful when designing and implementing preventive intervention programs.
Estimating intermittency significance by means of surrogate data: implications for solar wind turbulence
Authors: Teodorescu Eliza , Echim Marius Mihai , Johnson Jay 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Intermittency is a property of turbulent astrophysical plasmas, such as the solar wind, that implies irregularity and fragmentation, leading to non-uniformity in the transfer rate of energy carried by nonlinear structures from large to small scales. We evaluated the intermittency level of the turbulent magnetic field measured by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) in the slow solar wind in the proximity of the Sun during the probe’s first close encounter.Methods: A quantitative measure of intermittency could be deduced from the normalized fourth-order moment of the probability distribution functions, the flatness parameter. We calculated the flatness of the magnetic field data collected by the PSP between 1 and 9 November 2018. We observed that when dividing the data into contiguous time intervals of various lengths, ranging from 3 to 24 hours, the flatness computed for individual intervals differed significantly, suggesting a variation in intermittency from “quieter” to more intermittent intervals. In order to quantify this variability, we applied an elaborate statistical test tailored to identify nonlinear dynamics in a time series. Our approach is based on evaluating the flatness of a set of surrogate data built from the original PSP data in such a way that all nonlinear correlations contained in the dynamics of the signal are eliminated. Nevertheless, the surrogate data are otherwise consistent with the “underlying” linear process, i.e., the null hypothesis that we want to falsify. If a discriminating statistic for the original signal, such as the flatness parameter, is found to be significantly different from that of the ensemble of surrogates, then the null hypothesis is not valid, and we can conclude that the computed flatness reliably reflects the intermittency level of the underlying nonlinear processes.Results and discussion: We determined that the non-stationarity of the time series strongly influences the flatness of both the data and the surrogates and that the null hypothesis cannot be falsified. A global fit of the structure functions revealed a decrease in flatness at scales smaller than a few seconds: intermittency is reduced in this scale range. This behavior was mirrored by the spectral analysis, which was suggestive of an acceleration of the energy cascade at the high-frequency end of the inertial regime.
Analysis of the risk factors for secondary hemorrhage after abdominal surgery
Authors: Pang Tianshu , Wu Zhengrong , Zeng Hongfen , Zhang Xiangyu , Hu Mengya , Cao Liping 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to conduct a clinical review and analysis to recommend options for the prevention and treatment of postoperative hemorrhage.Patients and MethodsA total of 138 patients who experienced postoperative hemorrhage after abdominal surgery in the period between January 2015 and December 2020 at the Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, participated in this study. They were divided into a group with primary bleeding only and a secondary bleeding group. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed, followed by plotting of cumulative hazard and survival curves for the two groups.ResultsThe main factors of interest found to be associated with secondary hemorrhage were duration of the operation, the time of the first bleeding incident, intervention time, performance of combined organ resection, use of surgical intervention, occurrence of abdominal infection, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), postoperative length of stay, and total hospitalization expenses. Among these, a long operative duration (&gt;5 h) and an extended intervention time (&gt;5 h) were identified as independent predictors of risk of secondary hemorrhage.ConclusionsSecondary hemorrhage after abdominal surgery is mainly associated with subjective human factors, and it is an important cause of poor prognosis and even death. Proper reductions in operation time and implementation of a quick response to bleeding are the key factors in tackling bleeding. Further reduction in the rates of postoperative hemorrhage and mortality will require a concerted effort by surgeons in terms of both intraoperative surgical techniques and postoperative management.
3,3′-Diindolylmethane (DIM): A Potential Therapeutic Agent against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans Biofilm
Authors: Baruch Yifat , Golberg Karina , Sun Qun , Yew-Hoong Gin Karina , Marks Robert S. , Kushmaro Ariel 
Published: June 2023

Indole, a metabolite of the amino acid tryptophan, has been proven to act as a signal molecule in bacteria, acting in different aspects of biofilm formation. The oral biofilm is a type of biofilm that has consequences for human health. It is a complex, three-dimensional structure that develops on the surface of teeth via the attachment of primary microbial colonizers. Many oral infections are caused by an imbalance occurring in the microorganisms naturally found in oral biofilms and are considered major public health concerns. In this study, we test the effect of a natural bis-indole, 3,3′-Diindolylmethane (DIM), in mitigating the pathogenicity of the oral biofilm inhabiting bacterium Streptococcus mutans, a bacterium that is considered to be a principal etiological agent in dental caries. Our study found that DIM was able to attenuate S. mutans biofilm formation by 92%. Additionally, treatment with DIM lowered extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) production and decreased its durability significantly under acidic conditions. Therefore, the anti-biofilm and anti-virulence properties of DIM against S. mutans bacteria in an “oral setting” provides evidence for its usefulness in reducing biofilm formation and potentially for caries attenuation.
Multi-Omics Analysis Demonstrates the Critical Role of Non-Ethanolic Components of Alcoholic Beverages in the Host Microbiome and Metabolome: A Human- and Animal-Based Study
Authors: Sarkar Priyanka , Kandimalla Raghuram , Bhattacharya Anupam , Wahengbam Romi , Dehingia Madhusmita , Kalita Mohan Chandra , Talukdar Narayan Chandra , Talukdar Rupjyoti , Khan Mojibur R. 
Published: June 2023

It is known that alcoholic beverages alter the human gut microbiome. This study focused on the potential impact of non-ethanolic ingredients in whisky on the gut bacteriome. A pilot study was carried out on 15 whisky drinkers, 5 rice beer drinkers, and 9 non-drinkers to determine the effect of alcoholic beverages on the host microbiome and metabolome. Additionally, a mouse model was used to assess the differential impact of three whisky brands (each with an equal ethanol concentration). The results indicate that the non-ethanolic components have an impact on the gut microbiome, as well as on the metabolites in blood and feces. The amount of Prevotella copri, a typical core Indian gut bacterium, decreased in both the human and mouse groups of whisky type 1, but an increase in abundance of Helicobacteriaceae (p = 0.01) was noticed in both groups. Additionally, the alcohol-treated cohorts had lower levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), specifically butyric acid, and higher amounts of lipids and stress marker IL1-ß than the untreated groups (p = 0.04–0.01). Furthermore, two compounds, ethanal/acetaldehyde (found in all the whisky samples) and arabitol (unique to whisky type 1), were tested in the mice. Similar to the human subjects, the whisky type 1 treated mouse cohort and the arabitol-treated group showed decreased levels of Prevotella copri (p = 0.01) in their gut. The results showed that non-ethanolic compounds have a significant impact on host gut bacterial diversity and metabolite composition, which has a further vital impact on host health. Our work further emphasizes the need to study the impact of non-ethanolic ingredients of alcoholic beverages on host health.
SAVING THE MEMORY OF A PLACE AS A PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF OBJECTS
Authors: Zolotareva M. , Glizhinskaya A. 
Published: June 2023

Modern society has gradually come to understand the city as a multi-temporal ensemble with historical and cultural layers that create markers in the human mind. Historical and architectural heritage refers to those cultural values that contribute to the preservation of national identity and represent material evidence of the life and activities of people who lived before us. In order for the historical environment and buildings to be preserved, it is necessary to use them, which means to fill them with a new function, but how best to carry out reconstruction activities and not lose touch with the history of the place? Based on the examples, the difference in approaches to solving this issue is demonstrated.
The methodology of the research is based on the following components: fixation of the problematic of the issue, historical and cultural and comparative analysis, the use of photographic materials allows us to illustrate the techniques and forms of preserving the memory of a place in various situational realities.
The main conclusion is that the historical and cultural continuity of objects and environments is one of the main and fundamental conditions for the sustainable and successful development of urban planning and socio-cultural processes, including tourist attractiveness
APLIKASI PEMESANAN MAKANAN BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS PADA RUMAH MAKAN BALE ROSO PRAMBANAN)
Authors: Harmastuti  , Saputro Refian Nahdhi , Setyowati Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Rumah Makan Bale Roso adalah rumah makan yang menyediakan berbagai masakan dari ikan, salah satu cabang terletak di Jl. Raya Piyungan-Prambanan No.4,KM.8, Potrojayan, Madurejo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Dalam meningkatnya jumlah penjualan jika dilakukan secara konvensional , untuk memperoleh informasi penjualan secara cepat mengalami kesulitan.Restoran Bale Roso Prambanan memerlukan sistem informasi yang aman dan memiliki fitur teknologi terkini. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem menggunakan sistem android sehingga dapat mengimplementasikan proses pemesanan makanan agar lebih detail dan dukungan sistem berbasis lokasi dengan GPS. Aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan platform android dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan android akan memudahkan pengguna untuk memesan makanan di restoran Baleroso. Versi android yang dibangun merupakan versi android terbaru dan paling banyak digunakan saat ini. Hasil pengujian fungsional dengan metode black box yang dilakukan pada aplikasi Food Ordering berbasis Android, menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan dan hasil yang diharapkan. Hasil uji kompatibilitas menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik di berbagai platform seluler, versi android yang berbeda, ukuran layar, dan resolusi yang berbeda.
PETROGENESA BATUAN DIORIT PADA FORMASI DIORIT LEMBAI DESASNAIMBOY, KECAMATAN WARMARE, KABUPATEN MANOKWARI, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Samuel Philipus 
Published: June 2023

Desa Snaimboy and it’s surroundings are a neolithic rock composed of diorite and localized gabbro (Pieters et al., 1990; Webb et al., 2020), which are widespread and form small mounds to the mountains. It is dominated by Tertiary intrusive igneous rocks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and petrogenesis of diorite rocks in the Lembai Diorite Formation in the study area. Analysis that can describe the characteristics of lithology and the origin of rock formation is by carrying out petrological analysis and petrographic analysis.
The results of the petrological analysis show that the diorite in the Lembai Diorite Formation has a characteristic weathered color of brownish black and fresh black color with white spots. Granularity in general is faneric – porphyritic, euhedral – subhedral crystal form, holocrystalline – hypocrystalline crystallinity, with coarse – very coarse crystal size, and inequigranular crystal uniformity. The structure is generally massive. The mineral composition of diorite is composed of 5-10% quartz, 50-60% plagioclase, 10-20% k-feldspar, 30-40% hornblend, 1-3% biotite, 10-20% pyroxene (Travis, 1975).
The results of petrographic analysis show that the diorite in the Lembai Diorite Formation mainly consists of syenogranite and monzogranite. The type of magma formation is peraluminous or MPG (Muscovit-bearing Peraluminous Granite) type (Barbarin, 1999).
Orta Anadolu’nun Kuruyan Göllerinden, Akgöl-Ereğli Sazlıkları Balık Faunası
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Salim Serkan , KÜÇÜK Fahrettin , GÜLLE İskender , BAHRİOĞLU Ergi 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Konya Kapalı Havzası'nın en büyük sulak alanlarından birisi olan Akgöl-Ereğli Sazlıkları’nda ilk bilimsel kayıtların verildiği l925’ten günümüze kadar balık faunasındaki değişim irdelenmiştir. 1980’1i yılların başında yaklaşık 10 m derinlikte olan Akgöl, 1984’de İvriz Barajı'nın yapımından sonraki 5-6 yıl içinde hızla sığlaşmış; günümüzde tamamen kurumasının önüne geçmek için yapay bir set ile çevrilerek, yaklaşık 343 ha’lık çok sınırlı bir alanda, en fazla 40-50 cm derinlikte, kirli bir tuzlusu (3,0 ppt, iletkenlik 5559 µS/cm) çanağına dönüşmüştür.
Hanko (1925)’nun gölde yaptığı ilk ihtiyofaunistik çalışmada Acanthorutilus anatolicııs, Varicorhinus kemali ve Rutilııs tricolor; sonrasında Akşiray (1948), Aphanius sophiae similis; Bănărescu vd. (1978) ise Orthrias angorae eregliensis’i tanımlamışlardır.
Bu çalışmamızda ise kadim Akgöl’ün cılız kalıntısında sadece Paraphanius similis (yosunbalığı); İvriz Baraj Gölü'nden gelen kısmen temiz kalmış sulama suyu ve drenaj kanallarında Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (yağbalığı), Pseudophoxinus battalgilae (çiçek, otbalığı), Gobio hettitorum (kayabalığı, hasırcı), Garra kemali (Ereğli sazbalığı), Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis (Ereğli çöpçübalığı), Anatolichthys anatoliae (yosunbalığı) ve Gambusia holbrooki (sivrisinek balığı) olmak üzere 8 balık türünün yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen 8 türden 7’sinin endemik olması bölgenin ihtiyofaunistik önemini ortaya koyarken, halen büyük risk altındaki faunanın etkin koruma önlemleriyle korunması gerektiği görülmektedir.
Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Pada Remaja
Authors: Roslita Riau , Agnita Utami  , Ika Permanasari  
Published: June 2023

Keterlibatan ayah pada remaja dalam pengasuhan adalah upaya seberapa besar keterlibatan ayah dalam aktivitas, berkontak langsung dan memberikan dukungan pada remaja. Dukungan dari keluarga sangat penting dalam pengasuhan khususnya ayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif sederhana. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 110 remaja di wilayah Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan univariat dengan penyajian distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dalam kategori tinggi berjumlah 98 orang (90%). Perawat berperan penting dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan remaja.
Kata Kunci: Keterlibatan Ayah Dalam Pengasuhan, Remaja.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KUBANG RAYA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU
Authors: Yulia Febrianita  , Ainil Fitri  , Ririn Muthia Z  
Published: June 2023

Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan stunting pada balita, namun karena mereka sangat tergantung pada ibu/keluarga, maka kondisi keluarga dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keluarga akan berdampak pada status gizinya. Pengurangan status gizi terjadi karena asupan gizi yang kurang dan sering terjadinya infeksi. Jadi faktor lingkungan, keadaan dan perilaku keluarga yang mempermudah infeksi berpengaruh pada status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kelurahan Kubang Raya Kecamatan Siak Hulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross -sectional.penelitian melihat hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Kubang Raya Kecamatan Siak Hulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita berjumlah 66 orang. Data dikumpulkasn dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan Analisa dilakukan dengan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value= 0,005, adanya hubungan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value 0,006, tidak adanya hubungan ketersediaan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value 0,814, dan adanya hubungan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value 0,005

Kata kunci: Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting, Balita