bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A sampling technique for worldwide comparisons of language contact scenarios
Authors: Di Garbo Francesca , Napoleão de Souza Ricardo 
Published: February 2023

AbstractExisting sampling methods in language typology strive to control for areal biases in typological datasets as a means to avoid contact effects in the distribution of linguistic structure. However, none of these methods provide ways to directly compare contact scenarios from a typological perspective. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a sampling procedure for worldwide comparisons of language contact scenarios. The sampling unit consists of sets of three languages. The Focus Language is the language whose structures we examine in search for contact effects; the Neighbor Language is genealogically unrelated to the Focus Language, and counts as the potential source of contact influence on the Focus Language; the Benchmark Language is a relative of the Focus Language neither in contact with the Focus nor with the Neighbor language, and is used for disentangling contact effects from genealogical inheritance in the Focus Language. Through this design, we compiled a sample of 49 three-language sets (147 languages in total), which we present here. By switching the focus of typological sampling from individual languages to contact relations between languages, our method has the potential of uncovering patterns in the diffusion of language structures, and how they vary and change.
Recycling waste sources into nanocomposites of graphene materials: Overview from an energy-focused perspective
Authors: Ikram Rabia , Mohamed Jan Badrul , Nagy Péter B. , Szabo Tamas 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In line with the global recognition of waste-to-wealth concept aiming for circular economy, scientific articles are published in greatly increasing number on the eco-friendly and sustainable utilization of carbon nanocomposites. However, control on the structure and properties of waste-derived carbon nanomaterials still requires substantial future research. In this review, recycling materials into nanocomposites containing graphene are narrated by overviewing all the 120 publications currently available in the literature including their pioneering study in 2012 and their recent developments until 2022, focusing on energy-related aspects of functional graphene-based nanocomposites. Interestingly, almost all currently available sources report on composites in which graphene is a high value-added filler or matrix, and only the other phase originates from wastes. Flexibility of process parameters of pyrolysis methods enables the synthesis of biomass-derived graphene composites for virtually any kind of industrial applications. Biomass often acts both as carbon and SiO2 source, while only a few percentages of graphene material induce significant changes in their physicochemical properties. Utilization of wastes for energetic composites increases abruptly due to their outstanding price-to-value ratio and reusability. Future perspectives and current green chemistry or human health related challenges are also discussed to pave ways for new developments using unexplored waste sources.
The effects of carrot (Daucus carota L.) waste juice on the performances of native chicken in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Silondae Hasrianti , Polakitan Derek , Paat Paulus C. , Kairupan Agustinus N. , Layuk Payung , Lintang Meivie , Joseph Gabriel H. , Polakitan August , Tandi Olvie Grietjie , Markus Rawung Jefny B. , Rembang Janne H. W. , Salamba Herlina N. , Malia Ibrahim Erik , Sondakh Joula O. M. , Hutapea Ronald T. P. , Kindangen Jantje G. , Elizabeth Roosganda 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The abundance of agricultural products often causes environmental problems. The utilization of agricultural waste from carrots can reduce both the feed cost and environmental pollution and become a source of vitamin A for the health of the native chicken. The study aims to analyze carrot (Daucus carota L.) waste juice on native chicken performance. It was conducted from April to July 2019 at Pandu experimental field in North Minahasa Regency. The practical method used was a completely randomized design with four replications. The experimental livestock used in the study was 80-day-old chickens of native chicken. The concentration of carrot juice during the study was as follows: 100% drinking water without carrot juice (W0), 80% water drinking + 20% carrot juice (W1), 60% drinking water + 40% carrot juice (W2), and 20% drinking water + 80% carrot juice (W3). Observed variables included feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and mortality rate. The results showed that carrot waste juice significantly impacted the body weight gain, feed conversion rate, and 0% mortality rate during the 8 weeks. The concentration of 20% drinking water + 80% carrot juice (W3) with the feed intake ratio of 1.608 g, body weight gain value of 775.63 ± 301  g, and the FCR of 2.1 ± 0.06. However, the consumption ratio did not differ among treatments. The addition of carrot waste juice, as much as 80%, in the drinking water of native chickens showed an increase in body weight compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the current study showed that treatment of carrot waste juice has a significant effect on body weight in 8 weeks of maintenance. Meanwhile, the feed intake ratio of carrot waste juice treatment has no real effect. There was no dead chicken (0%) in the present study. The carrot waste juice can be used in chicken drinks 40–80% by paying attention to the balance of energy content and feed proteins used to grow chickens.
Potenziale von Motion Capturing bei der Erstellung von Ausführungsanalysen
Authors: Jansing Steffen , Brockmann Barbara , Möhle Roman , Patzelt Dominik , Deuse Jochen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Neben der zeitökonomischen Gestaltung gewinnt die ergonomische Optimierung von Arbeitssystemen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Hohe Personalaufwände zur Erstellung bewegungsökonomischer Analysen sind jedoch Hemmnisse in deren industriellen Umsetzung. Markerloses Motion Capturing bietet Potenzial zur aufwandsreduzierten Erstellung entsprechender Analysen auf Basis des Prozessbausteinsystems MTM-Human Work Design. Der Beitrag beschreibt, wie Maschinelles Lernen unter Nutzung abstrahierter Videodaten zur Bewegungsanalyse eingesetzt werden kann.
Kommissionierung
Authors: Diefenbach Heiko , Steinbach Tim , Glock Christoph , Grosse Eric , Wakula Jurij 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Die Kommissionierung zählt zu den arbeits- und kostenintensivsten Prozessen in der Intralogistik. Kommissionierende werden dabei häufig hohen körperlichen Belastungen ausgesetzt, die das Risiko für Erkrankungen und Arbeitsausfälle erhöhen. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die beschriebene Problematik und stellt einfach umsetzbare Empfehlungen vor, um physische Belastungen in der Kommissionierung zu reduzieren und gleichzeitig die Prozesseffizienz zu steigern.
Cyberphysische Reinigungssysteme für ressourceneffiziente Tankreinigungsprozesse
Authors: Hesse Max , Henze Chris , Hanisch Tobias , Mauermann Marc 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAm Beispiel der industriellen Tankreinigung wird in diesem Beitrag ein cyberphysisch-adaptives Reinigungssystem skizziert, welches selbstlernend eine kontinuierliche Optimierung des Prozesses vornimmt. Es werden die drei wesentlichen Bausteine für ein solches adaptives System beleuchtet: Sensorik, Robotik und Software. Neuartige Inline-Sensorik liefert erstmalig genügend Prozessinformationen, um durch eine intelligente Software analysiert und in bedarfsgerechte Reinigungsprozesse abgeleitet zu werden. Innovative robotische Reinigungssysteme bieten endlich die notwendigen Freiheitsgrade, um überhaupt in der Lage zu sein, diese adaptiven Reinigungsanforderungen in reale Reinigungsvorgänge zu übersetzen.
Evolutionary Medicine
Authors: Beeson Chay , Kosal Erica 
Published: February 2023

Evolutionary medicine is a growing area of research and practice; however, it is not widely discussed in introductory biology courses. Because of the interest in human biology, using evolutionary medicine is a great way to hold students’ interest, placing topics in context, making the subject of evolution relevant. Too often students lose interest in learning about evolution because they think it is not pertinent. The pedagogical technique of using case studies in the classroom engages students in a way that will grow their understanding of topics, in this case evolution, as well as helping students with critical thinking and process skills, growing their scientific literacy.
The following case study is appropriate for an introductory biology course that focuses on evolution, an AP biology course, or an introductory evolution course for undergraduates. The case focuses on the evolutionary perspectives of what might be causing human ear infections, as well as the role of beneficial species of gut bacteria in maintaining a healthy immune system. It is advantageous for students to know about natural selection and coevolution before using the case study.
Increased fT4 concentrations in patients using levothyroxine without complete suppression of TSH
Authors: Jansen Heleen I , Bult Marijn M , Bisschop Peter H , Boelen Anita , Heijboer Annemieke C , Hillebrand Jacquelien J 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
In our hospital, physicians noticed high free thyroxine (fT4) concentrations without complete suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in blood samples of patients at the outpatient clinic, which appeared to occur more often following the introduction of a new fT4 immunoassay. This discordance may be explained by incorrect reference intervals, analytical issues, or patient-related factors. We aimed to establish the contribution of the possible factors involved.

Methods
Reference intervals of both fT4 immunoassays were re-evaluated using blood samples of healthy volunteers and the new immunoassay’s performance was assessed using internal quality controls and external quality rounds. The frequency of discordant fT4 and TSH pairings obtained from laboratory requests were retrospectively analysed using a Delfia (n = 3174) and Cobas cohort (n = 3408). Last, a literature search assessed whether the time of blood draw and the time of levothyroxine (L-T4) ingestion may contribute to higher fT4 concentrations in L-T4 users.

Results
The original reference intervals of both fT4 immunoassays were confirmed and no evidence for analytical problems was found. The Delfia (n = 176, 5.5%) and Cobas cohorts (n = 295, 8.7%) showed comparable frequencies of discordance. Interestingly, 72–81% of the discordant results belonged to L-T4 users. Literature indicated the time of blood withdrawal of L-T4 users and, therefore, the time of L-T4 intake as possible explanations.

Conclusions
High fT4 without suppressed TSH concentrations can mainly be explained by L-T4 intake. Physicians and laboratory specialists should be aware of this phenomenon to avoid questioning the assay’s performance or unnecessarily adapting the L-T4 dose in patients.
How to assess responsible digital citizenship? Economics students in the digital world
Authors: Görög Vivien , Udvari Beáta 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe 21st century is characterized by digital transformation, which affects economic processes and social life, and results in the parallel existence of life in both online and offline spheres. Thus, the concept of citizenship should no longer be restricted to its traditional understanding, but expanded to digital citizenship as well, and it should be adapted to the challenges of the 21st century. Thus, we need to analyze responsible digital citizenship, and our research is aimed at the question of how to assess this. As a pilot, we conducted a survey among university students to understand the focal points in this field. Our results confirm that most students can be considered responsible digital citizens, and can also be classified according to various aspects of responsible digital citizenship.
Первый русский перевод книг Ветхого Завета с древнееврейского языка
Authors: Anders Kristina 
Published: February 2023

This paper proposes new data to the study of Russian Bible translations history. It introduces to the manuscript which is called Opyt perevoda tochnago vethosvyaschennyh knig iz podlinnago evreyskogo na rossiyskiy, po evreyskomu perevodu kak oni samy perevodyat, s prilozheniem nekotoryh ih iz’yasneniy uchinen namestnikom iereem Mikhailom Fotinskim 1806 goda and is kept in the Russian State Library. It is commonly supposed the first Russian Old Testament Translation was made by Gerasim Pavskij during the work of Russian Bible Society. But Fotinskij’s translation is earlier one. This translation hasn’t been described, studied and published before. In the article main peculiarities of the translation are described. It is the new-type translation which breaks off with the tradition of Church Slavonic translations. The purpose of the translation is interpretation of Judaic exegesis, and the method is literal. Additionally, translator’s stylistic conception is examined. The language of the translation is characterized as a variant of the Russian language by XVIII–XIX centuries with archaic, vernacular and Ukrainian elements.
Bośnia i Hercegowina w życiu Adama Stefana Sapiehy
Authors: Lis Tomasz Jacek 
Published: February 2023

Krakow priest Adam Stefan Sapieha, like his father Adam Stanislaw, was interested in the southern Slavs. As a young boy he accompanied in journeys that “Red Prince” took place on the Balkan Peninsula. Also, as an adult, he held expeditions to the south. One of them took place in 1896. When Adam Stefan was in Croatia, he decided to visit the neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina. Historians believe that he was helping the Poles in Bosnia. They also claim that in 1912 he was the initiator of the mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina. In my article, I would like slightly modify so far posed thesis, because sources analysis shows that the reality was different than it was presented in the past by Polish historiography.
Investigación y formación de investigadores educativos agrícolas en México: principales tendencias globales, regionales, nacionales y locales
Authors: Ramírez Liberio Victorino , Benítez-Hernández María del Carmen , Ramos-García Francisco , Giraldo-Díaz Reinaldo 
Published: February 2023

El artículo analiza los procesos de investigación y formación de investigadores educativos agrícolas en México, considerando los problemas y retos de la agricultura en las condiciones actuales, su relación con el medio ambiente y la soberanía alimentaria. Se enfatiza en el papel que juega el Plan de Estudios del Doctorado en Ciencias en Educación Agrícola Superior (DCEAS) de 2000-2020 y su impacto en la formación de investigadores en educación agrícola superior en los próximos años. Este trabajo deriva del proceso de evaluación del posgrado que se imparte en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. El enfoque metodológico es de tipo cualitativo con la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas como libros, artículos de revistas científicas, el análisis del Programa de Doctorado en Agrícola Superior y sus líneas de aplicación del conocimiento (LGAC); se complementa con páginas web, gráficas, estadísticas y base de datos de la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de educación Superior (ANUIES), el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores del CONACYT, el Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa (COMIE) y diferentes organismos a nivel internacional como la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO), la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), el Banco Mundial (BM), la Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación (SAGARPA) y la Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), de los cuales, se obtiene un análisis descriptivo y de contenido en relación con la formación de investigadores educativos agrícolas en México. Se concluye que la comunidad académico-científica del Doctorado en Educación Agrícola Superior (DCEAS) debe fortalecer temas en educación agrícola, medio ambiente, investigación, currículum, aspectos teóricos y experiencias acorde a las líneas de investigación del programa del DCEAS. Así, los objetivos, el plan de estudios y el perfil de egreso, seguirán promoviendo escenarios orientados hacia la investigación y formación de investigadores agrícolas.
Clinicopathological analysis of ovarian neoplasm
Authors: Samira Areen  , Shahanaz Parvin  , M. Nazmunnahar Mina  
Published: February 2023

Background: Ovarian neoplasm is a type of cancer caused by uncontrolled growth and division of cells within the ovary. It is a common type of gynecological cancer that affects a wide range of ages and can have various clinical, morphological, and histological features. This study aimed to examine the relationship between clinical presentation and histological pattern of ovarian neoplasm.
Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted among 45 patients admitted to department of gynecology at Shaheed Suhrawardy medical college and hospital with features of ovarian neoplasm from February 2013 to February 2014.
Results: The 82.3% of cases were benign tumors, 15.5% were malignant tumors, and 2.2% were borderline tumors. Benign tumors were more common in the 3rd decade, while malignant tumors were more common in the 4th to 6th decade. Symptoms of benign tumors included abdominal lumps and pain, while malignant tumors presented with abdominal pain, GIT-related symptoms, and ascites in some cases. The most common type of tumor was surface epithelial (84.5%), followed by germ cell (13.3%) and sex cord-stromal (2.2%) tumors.
Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of recognizing the different clinical presentations of benign and malignant ovarian neoplasm.
ETIKA MENUNTUT ILMU DALAM AL QURAN SURAH AL-KAHFI AYAT 60-78
Authors: Kusmiyati Dedeh 
Published: February 2023

Rusaknya moralitas seorang murid itu bisa disebabkan karena perkembangan teknologi internet yang semakin bebas, sehingga murid bisa mengakses apa saja yang dia mau tanpa pengawasan intensif dari guru, hal itu menjadikannya lupa terhadap kunci untuk meraih keberkahan ilmu, yaitu etika dalam menuntut ilmu. Dari berbagai macam permasalahan moralitas murid, pendidikan yang berlandaskan Al Quran sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi tantangan modernitas. Maka penarikan nilai-nilai etika dalam Al Quran merupakan upaya untuk menumbuhkan semangat Qur’ani dalam pendidikan Nasional, seperti nilai-nilai etika yang terkandung dalam kisah nabi Musa As dan nabi Khidir As dalam surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-78.
Adapun rumusan masalah : 1. Apa pengertian Etika Menuntut Ilmu ?, 2. Bagaimana Etika Menuntut Ilmu dalam Surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-78 ?, 3. Bagaimana penafsiran Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani terhadap Surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-78?, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1. Untuk mengetahui pengertian Etika Menuntut Ilmu, 2. Untuk mengetahui Etika Menuntut Ilmu dalam Surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-78, 3. Untuk mengetahui penafsiran Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani terhadap Surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-78.
Jenis penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis, sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah Tafsir Marāḥ Labīd, sedangkan data sekundernya diambil dari buku-buku yang relevan dengan tema yang dibahas.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya pengertian etika menuntut ilmu adalah Etika menuntut ilmu adalah aturan-aturan bagaimana cara berinteraksi antara murid dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga terjadi pola harmonis antara dirinya dengan para guru, maupun dengan ilmu dan sumber ilmu itu sendiri. Point-point etika menuntut ilmu dalam Surah al-Kahfi ayat 60-78 diantaranya yaitu mempunyai semangat yang tinggi, tidak putus asa dalam menuntut Ilmu, bersikap sopan, dan mempunyai komitmen untuk belajar.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI
Authors: Sari Rintan Rahmana , Lufri Lufri , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Darussyamsu Rahmawati 
Published: February 2023

Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is able to create students who have the ability to think at a higher level as the demands of the age to come. Students are expected to be able to think critically, creatively, and innovatively. One effort to improve students higher order thinking skills is to get students used to working on high level thinking skills. This research was conducted in October 2019 at SMAN 1 Kec. Kapur IX. The subjects in this study are the assessment instruments commonly used by teachers in school and the higher order thinking assessment instruments developed by the authors. The assessment instruments were tested on 24 students of Class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Kec. Kapur IX. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze students higher-order thinking skills on the material excretion system using assessment instruments. The results of the analysis revealed that students high-level thinking skills were relatively low, This was evidenced by the results of the test of the questions obtained in the form of an average grade of 48. 17. The low cognitive level on the assessment instruments made by the teacher is one of the reasons for the low level of thinking ability of students. This causes students not accustomed to working on high-level thinking skills.
KONSEP PERTEMANAN DALAM ETIKA NIKOMAKEA ARISTOTELES
Authors: Pangestu Jihan Karisma , Hakim Maman Lukmanul 
Published: February 2023

As social beings who live side by side with agreed behavioral norms, making the relationship between individuals has an important position, the relationship in question is known as the term friendship. With this important element in the concept of friendship, it is not surprising that Aristotle discusses it specifically in two books at once in his work entitled Nicomachean Ethics, and places the concept of friendship as the main and indispensable thing in life. This study aims to explain in order to know the concept of friendship contained in Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics. The method used by the author in this study is a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, and a library research data collection technique. The results of the research and discussion obtained in this study include the position of the concept of friendship, as well as the classification of friendship in Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics, especially in his VIII and IX books. It is said in his work, that no one will choose to live without a friend, even though he has been blessed with many good things in his life. So that in the concept of perfect or complete friendship according to Aristotle, namely the relationship between individuals who give each other good things, with reciprocity, and do it with full awareness. Aristotle said that if a friend is our other personal self, and what we get from a friend is a reflection of what we give too.
Keyword: Aristotle, Friendship, Nicomachean Ethics.