bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construction of Modern Islamic Inheritance Law based on Ijtihad of the Judges at the Religious Court of Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Authors: Hasan Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

This article is motivated by the asymmetry connection between the growing discourses and applications of Islamic inheritance law in the Pontianak society and religious court decisions. In contrast, the decision of the religious court (Peradilan Agama, the Indonesian term, abbreviated for PA) must be implemented. This is an empirical legal study employing a legal sociology methodology. In-depth interviews, analysis of PA decision documents, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with Pontianak PA judges were used to collect data. This study concludes that the construction of inheritance law by Pontianak PA judges employing the legal discovery method is more influential in terms of adhering to jurisprudence and evaluating inheritance provisions contained in fiqh texts. The judge's legal reasoning is based on socio-cultural reasoning, which examines the relationship between rights and family responsibilities in society. Among the inheritance provisions of the judge's ijtihad construction is 1) the restriction on substitute successors does not apply only to second-degree descendants, but to all descendants. 2) Daughters become the asabah in heritance even if they are not accompanied by males or sons. 3) Children of unrecorded marriages have the right to maintenance and obligatory wills from their fathers. The novel finding of this study is that, according to the sociology of law, local traditions in the application of inheritance law occupy a strategic position and contribute significantly to the manner in which judges construct law in court decisions, particularly Islamic inheritance.
Yedinci Sınıf Matematik Ders Kitaplarındaki Görevlerin Mantıksal Akıl Yürütme Yönünden İncelenmesi*
Authors: ATAY Hamdullah 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir ilimizde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB]’ nın tavsiye ettiği 7. sınıf matematik ders kitabı incelenmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeye bağlı olarak ilgili kitapta yer alan görevlerin öğrencilerin mantıksal akıl yürütmelerine sunduğu fırsatlar açısından niteliğinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelenmesi kullanılmıştır.Araştırmanın veri analizinde, ders kitabındaki görevler, içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.İçerik analiziyle verilerin kodlanması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına bağlı olarak alt problemler ışığında ders kitabındaki görevler, mantıksal akıl yürütmenin araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen altı farklı alt boyutuna göre değerlendirilmiştir.Bir kodlama faaliyeti olan bu değerlendirmelerden elde edilen verilerle ilgili betimsel istatistik yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.Yüzde ve frekans tabloları ile veriler sunulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır.Yüzde ve frekans tabloları ile sunulan verilerin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi açısından grafikler oluşturulmuştur.Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular neticesinde ders kitabındaki görevlerin mantıksal akıl yürütmeyi destekleyecek nitelikte olup olmadığı ve ders kitabının bu kapsamdaki zenginliği mevcut literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.Araştırma sonucunda, 7. Sınıf ders kitabındaki mantıksal akıl yürütme yönünden öğrencinin kendi yöntem ve stratejilerini ortaya koyacak görevlerin az olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mantıksal akıl yürütme, matematik öğretimi, muhakeme, anlamlandırma, uzamsal düşünme
Inspectors’ Incentive Perceptions and Assessment Timing: Inspectors’ Requests and Auditors’ Responses
Authors: Garza Brent A. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
I examine inspector-auditor interactions and test proposed changes to the existing inspection process using a stylized experiment with real-effort and repeated interactions. I first show that when holding incentives constant, if inspectors perceive incentives to request additional audit work, they escalate their deficiency assessments and request more additional audit work. I then show that increasing inspector-auditor discussions before inspectors formally assess auditors’ work tempers those heightened requests. For auditors, I find that, over time, they begin to anticipate inspectors’ requests and perform additional audit work before inspection. Supplemental analyses show that auditors view inspectors more positively when auditors may perform the inspector-requested work after inspection without added penalty, which is unlike the current inspection process. Inspectors view auditors similarly, regardless of the inspection process used.
JEL Classifications: C91; M42; M48; M52.
Dulaglutide and Kidney Function–Related Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: A REWIND Post Hoc Analysis
Authors: Botros Fady T. , Gerstein Hertzel C. , Malik Raleigh , Nicolay Claudia , Hoover Anastasia , Turfanda Ibrahim , Colhoun Helen M. , Shaw Jonathan E. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Dulaglutide (DU) 1.5 mg was associated with improved composite renal outcomes that included new-onset macroalbuminuria in people with type 2 diabetes with previous cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors in the REWIND (Researching cardiovascular Events with a Weekly INcretin in Diabetes) trial. This exploratory post hoc analysis evaluated kidney function–related outcomes, excluding the new-onset macroalbuminuria component, among the REWIND participants.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Intent-to-treat analyses were performed on REWIND participants (n = 4,949 DU, n = 4,952 placebo). Time to occurrence of a composite kidney function–related outcome (≥40% sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], per the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 2009 equation, end-stage renal disease, or renal-related death), and mean annual eGFR slope were examined. Analyses were conducted overall and within subgroups defined by baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR &lt;30 or ≥30 mg/g) and baseline eGFR (&lt;60 or ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2).

RESULTS
The post hoc composite kidney function–related outcome occurred less frequently among participants assigned to DU than placebo (hazard ratio [HR] 0.75, 95% CI 0.62–0.92, P = 0.004), with no evidence of a differential DU treatment effect by UACR or eGFR subgroup. A ≥40% sustained eGFR decline occurred less frequently among participants assigned to DU than placebo (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.58–0.88, P = 0.002). The mean annual decline in eGFR slope was significantly smaller for participants assigned to DU than placebo (−1.37 vs. −1.56 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, P &lt; 0.001); results were similar for all subgroups.

CONCLUSIONS
The estimated 25% reduced hazard of a kidney function–related outcome among participants assigned to DU highlights its potential for delaying or slowing the development of diabetic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Herding Behavior, Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Emas Pada Nasabah Tabungan Emas Pegadaian Area Denpasar 1
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Komang Sinta , Sujana Edy 
Published: June 2023

Setiap suatu penelitian tentu saja mempunyai tujuannya. Dan disini peneliti ingin mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh financial literacy, herding behavior, dan locus of control terhadap keputusan investasi nasabah tabungan emas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantiitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah tabungan emas pegadaian area Denpasar 1, dalam penentuan. Adapun responden sejumlah 326 orang. Dalam imlementasinya sampel ini diambil melaui proses purposive sampling. Untuk daata yang dipergunakan ialah bersumber primer data yang mana terdapat penyebaran kuesioner/angket melalui google form. Untuk analisis data melalui teknik yang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda serta untuk proses pengolahan datanya peneliti menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS Statistics for windows versi 16. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel financial literacy, herding behavior, dan locus of control berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi pada nasabah tabungan emas pegadaian area Denpasar 1.
Pengaruh Tingkat Keseriusan Pelanggaran, Personal Cost, Komitmen Profesional, dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Intensi Melakukan Whistleblowing (Studi Empiris Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Kecamatan Penebel)
Authors: Cahyani Ni Luh Made Anggi Dwi , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh tingkat keseriusan pelanggaran terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing, (2) pengaruh personal cost terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing, (3) pengaruh komitmen profesional terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing, dan (4) pengaruh self efficacy terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan LPD di Kecamatan Penebel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 karyawan LPD. Data penelitian diperoleh dari penyebaran dan pengumpulan kuesioner. Data penelitian ini kemudian dianalisa menggunakan (1) analisis deskriptif, (2) uji instrumen (uji validitas dan reliabilitas), (3) uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas) (4) uji hipotesis (uji analisis regresi berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (adjust R2) dan uji T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat keseriusan pelanggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing, (2) personal cost berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing, (3) komitmen professional berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing, (4) self efficacy berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing.
Kata kunci: tingkat keseriusan pelanggaran; personal cost; komitmen profesional; self efficacy; whistleblowing.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Literasi Keuangan, Modal Usaha, Kreativitas dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Di Kecamatan Negara
Authors: Ni Komang Trisnadewi  , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of understanding accounting, financial literacy, venture capital, creativity, and the use of social media on the sustainability of MSMEs in Negara District. This study uses a quantitative research design using a data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population used in this study is formal MSME actors in the Negara District. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method which will calculate the minimum number of samples using the Slovin formula which results in a calculation of 312 samples from a total population of 1,425 MSMEs. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, variable measurement, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. The results of this study obtained the results that accounting understanding, financial literacy, venture capital, creativity, and the use of social media has a positive and significant impact on the sustainability of MSMEs in Negara District.
Keywords: Accounting Understanding, Financial Literacy, Business Capital, Creativity, Utilization of Social Media, MSME Sustainability.
Perumusan Strategis Industri Kecil Dan Kerajinan Di Bali Dengan Pendekatan Balance Scorecard
Authors: Riana I Gede , Sedana I. B. Panji , Mustanda Ketut 
Published: June 2023

Industri kecil dan menengah memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia, terutama dalam menyerap tenaga kerja unskill dan semi skill. Selama ini terbukti mampu membantu keluar dari krisis keuangan yang terjadi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat guna memberdayakan industri kerajinan secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan cluster sampling dan respondennya adalah mereka yang berperan dalam pemberdayaan UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menghasilkan strategi besar seperti penelitian strategi. Hasil penelitian ini: faktor strategis internal yang mempengaruhi pembangunan berkelanjutan IKK di Bali, diantaranya adalah perspektif keuangan yang terdiri dari; ketersediaan modal kerja dan efektivitas penggunaan dana; perspektif pelanggan yang terdiri dari dukungan promosi, pangsa pasar, dan harga produk. faktor strategis eksternal antara lain perspektif keuangan antara lain tingkat inflasi, tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat suku bunga, dan ketersediaan bahan baku dengan harga yang terjangkau; perspektif pelanggan, termasuk budaya masyarakat, sikap masyarakat, dan pertumbuhan populasi.
Kata Kunci: balanced scorecard, analisis SWOT, industri kerajinan, pemberdayaan
Power Sharing Control for a Microgrid with PV Power Plants, Batteries and Quasi-Z-source Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter
Authors: Pablo Horrillo-Quintero  , Pablo García-Triviño  , Raúl Sarrias-Mena  , Carlos Andrés García-Vázquez  , Luis M. Fernández-Ramírez  
Published: June 2023

In recent years, Quasi-Z-source cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (qZS-CHBMLIs) have become an interesting solution for integrating renewable energy into the utility grid. The possibility of performing power conversion in a single stage, without an additional DC/DC converter, and a higher voltage gain, are their main advantages over traditional inverters. In addition, individual control of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) can be achieved for each PV plant. Owing to the intermittent nature of PV power plants, battery energy storage systems (BESS) are commonly used to smooth out PV power fluctuations. This paper presents a control system for the active and reactive power delivered to the grid according to the system operator references and an EMS for an ES-qZS-CHBMLI. The BESS is coordinated through an energy management system (EMS) based on the state of charge (SOC) The system is evaluated under two different operation modes. One of them, where the PV power plants operate according to their MPP and the other in which the MPPT faults and thus, the PV power is decreased. A MATLAB-Simulink simulation is used to validate the proposed control system for a grid-connected single-phase configuration based on a qZS-CHBMLI with three cascade qZSI, each connected to a 4.8 kW PV power plant and a BESS.
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KONSEP MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PHET PADA MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS
Authors: Silaban Adeline , Akbar Muhammad , Purba Rispah , Hajar Siti , Fatiah Mona S 
Published: June 2023

Teknologi dan sains akan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap dunia pendidikan dengan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Meningkatkan prestasi belajar perlu adanya tantangan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penggunaan laboratorium PhET pada materi Listrik Dinamis menggunakan kuesioner angket dan mengetahui penguasaan konsep listrik dinamis melalui wawancara. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang hanya memaparkan sesuatu yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang berfungsi untuk memberikan gambaran atau mendeskripsikan terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data sampel atau populasi sebagaimana adanya, tanpa melakukan analisis dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Cenderawasih sebanyak 17 orang. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan 3 (tiga) cara yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 1) Hasil tes angket dari 3 (indikator), indikator yang pertama melihat keaktifan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan laboratorium virtual PhET dengan kategori kuat dan indikator kedua melihat manfaat penggunaan laboratorium virtual PhET dengan kategori kuat dan indikator ketiga melihat kemauan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan laboratorium virtual PhET dengan kategori kuat dan 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan konsep listrik dinamis yaitu mahasiswa belum memiliki pemahaman konsep serta penalaran secara lengkap
LITERASI SAINS DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PROYEK TERINTEGRASI STEM
Authors: Simanjuntak Mariati Purnama , Simatupang Halim , Hardinata Aristo , Manurung Grace Angeline , Octavia Sherly Christina 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan literasi sains siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM dan pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Pencemaran Lingkungan pada pembelajaran IPA Kelas VII. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas VII yang terdiri dari enam kelas pada salah satu sekolah SMP Negeri di Medan. Sampel penelitian diambil dua kelas yaitu kelas VII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEMdan kelas VII-B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen terdiri dari tes berbentuk uraian sebanyak 10 soal yang sudah divalidasi. Hasil nilai pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 51,33 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 51,00. Hasil nilai post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 72,67, dan kelas kontrol sebesar 60,07. Persentase peningkatan N-gain literasi sains kelas eksperimen sebesar 43% kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol sebesar 17% kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda atau uji t diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan literasi sains siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional dengan kata lain literasi sains siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional pada pembelajaran IPA kelas VII materi Pencemaran Lingkungan.
Analisis Tingkat Kerusakan Produk Untuk Kelancaran Proses Produksi Pada Pabrik Tepung Tapioka PT. Gunung Sugih
Authors: Setiawan Adang , Widodo Deny Edy 
Published: June 2023

Quality control during the production process really needs to be done to determine the quality level of the product being processed and the actions that need to be taken if there are deviations, changes, or contamination of the product during processing. The quality control system carried out at PT. Mount Sugih in Bumi Ratu Nuban, Central Lampung Regency is still lacking because so far only one employee has served as part of quality control and equipment is still lacking and there is no quality checking laboratory. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out whether the level of product damage is still within the tolerance limit, 2) to find out what type and amount of damage is the most and the order of the types of damage that occur, and 3) to find out what factors which causes damage to tapioca flour products.

This type of research is a qualitative research with an analytical observational design. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and observation. The analysis tool uses Control Chart, Pareto Chart, and Cause and Effect Diagram (Fishbone).

The results of this study indicate that based on the C Chart diagram the amount of damage that occurs is still within the tolerance limit between the lower limit of 0.99% (LCL) and the upper limit of 5.22% (UCL). The number of product defects based on the order of number is the highest defect in product color (26.16%), moisture content (23.14%), musty aroma (20.56%), coarser texture (17.56%) and object contamination foreign (12.5%). The factors that affect the damage of tapioca flour are mostly related to unskilled labor and lack of quality control personnel as well as other causes such as raw materials and the environment.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada BMT Ar- Rahmah Jaya Mulia Kantor Cabang Mandala Kecamatan Bandar Mataram
Authors: Ratmono Ratmono , Suwarto Suwarto , Sabhila Tasya Herma 
Published: June 2023

Financial institutions have a very strategic role in moving the wheels of the economy, because the economic growth of a nation requires a pattern of management of available economic resources in a directed and integrated manner and can be utilized for welfare.
This study aims to determine 1) To find out whether the promotion variables affect customer satisfaction. 2) To find out whether product quality variables affect customer satisfaction. 3) To find out whether the service quality variable has an effect on customer satisfaction. 4) To determine the effect of product quality, price, distribution and promotion variables simultaneously on customer satisfaction. The survey method was chosen as the primary data source. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certain information, thus enabling researchers to solve problems. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. In this study, the population is consumers who use Telkom products. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a total sample of 77 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a Likert scale.
The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive and significant influence between promotions on customer satisfaction 2) there is a positive and significant influence between product quality on customer satisfaction for Indihome products. 3) there is a positive and significant influence between service quality on customer satisfaction. 4) there is a positive and significant influence between promotion, product quality and service on customer satisfaction
Pengaruh Etika Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sinar Jaya Inti Mulya
Authors: Riyanto Kuncoro Budi , Sugeng Sugeng , Wulandari Suci Ayu 
Published: June 2023

In the modern era and current technological developments, people can carry out activities in amore practical and faster way because of increasingly rapid technological developments. allactivities in kehipuan can be done in a practical and fast way without exception. Coupledwith increasingly sophisticated technology that can help in everyday life. Human resources(HR) is a very important aspect in a company. Therefore, a company must be able to manageHuman Resources as well as possible in order to increase productivity within a company.With good productivity, a company can meet the company's targets that have been set. Goodemployee performance will help employees to meet company targets and also help companiesto earn profits. However, if the performance of the company's employees decreases, it will bedetrimental to the company. This study aims to determine 1) To determine the effect of workethics on employee performance. 2) To determine the effect of work discipline on employeeperformance 3) To determine the effect 4) To determine the effect of work ethics and discipline on employee performance. The survey method was chosen as the primary datasource. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certaininformation, thus enabling researchers to solve problems. Data collection was carried outusing a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. The population in this study wereemployees of PT Sinar Jaya Inti Mulya, totaling 173 people. The data collection techniqueused a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results show that 1) there is a positive andsignificant influence between work ethics on employee performance 2) there is a positive andsignificant influence between work discipline on employee performance. 4) there is a positiveand significant influence between ethics and work discipline on employee performance