bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kazan Period in the Life and Fate of Historian: Vladimir Ivanovich Ogorodnikov (1886–1938)
Authors: Сальникова А.А. , Сыченкова Л.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье на основе новых документов, отложившихся в фондах Государственного архива Республики Татарстан, осуществлена реконструкция одного из переломных и во многом определяющих периодов в биографии известного историка-сибиреведа Владимира Ивановича Огородникова (1886–1938). Этот период, начавшись в 1906 г. с поступления В.И. Огородникова на историко-филологический факультет Казанского университета, продолжился во время его обучения в магистратуре, а затем и преподавания на кафедре русской истории Казанского университета и завершился в сентябре 1918 г. поспешным оставлением Казани накануне взятия города частями Красной армии. Обращение к новым документам позволило не только восполнить некоторые пробелы и внести ряд уточнений в биографию этого человека, но и проследить особенности становления его как ученого и как личности, выявить истоки его будущих научных пристрастий, профессиональных и общественных интересов, объяснить выстраиваемую им впоследствии модель поведения в условиях нового советского бытия.
This article reconstructs one of the crucial and in many ways decisive periods in the biography of Vladimir Ivanovich Ogorodnikov (1886-1938), a famous historian and expert on Siberian lore, on the basis of new documents from the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan. This period began in 1906, when V.I. Ogorodnikov became a student of the History and Philology Faculty of Kazan University. It continued while he was obtaining his Master's degree, and then taught at the Kazan University Russian History Department. It ended in September 1918 with Ogorodnikov’s hasty departure from Kazan on the eve of the capture of the city by the Red Army. The appeal to new documents allowed filling some gaps and making a number of clarifications in the biography of this man. Besides this, it helped to trace the features of his formation as a scientist and as a person, to identify the origins of his future scientific preferences, professional and social interests, to explain the model of behavior he subsequently built in the conditions of the new Soviet existence.
Jacques Maritain and Soviet Russia
Authors: Шмелев Д.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется отношение крупнейшего французского философа-неото-миста Жака Маритена к русской революции, советскому опыту строительства социализма, тоталитаризму. В центре исследования находится интеллектуальная биография Маритена в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Интеллектуальный путь католического философа связан вначале с его увлечением социализмом, затем с активным участием в деятельности «Аксьон франсэз» и дружбой с Шарлем Моррасом и Анри Массисом, но также одновременно с знакомством с русской литературой, постижением событий в России, природы коммунизма, организацией встреч с русской религиозной эмиграцией и дискуссиями с Н.А. Бердяевым. На протяжении 1920–1930-х гг. Жак Маритен, оставаясь убежденным католиком, пережил эволюцию от позиции жесткого консерватора, ставившего дело Церкви на первый план и отвергавшего любое сотрудничество с коммунизмом, до философа, осудившего террор во время гражданской войны в Испании, вставшего впоследствии на путь антифашистской борьбы. Статья основана на материалах философского и публицистического творчества Жака Маритена, личных заметках и переписке, а также биографических трудах, написанных российскими и зарубежными исследователями.
The article analyzes the attitude of the largest French neo-Thomist philosopher Jacques Maritain to the Russian Revolution, the Soviet experience of building socialism, and totalitarianism. The research focuses on the intellectual biography of Maritain in the period between the interwar period. The intellectual path of the Catholic philosopher connected first with his fascination with socialism, then with his active participation in the activities of “Action Française” and friendship with Charles Maurras and Henri Massis, but also with acquaintance with Russian literature, comprehension of events in Russia, the nature of communism, organization of meetings with Russian religious emigration and discussions with Berdyaev. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Jacques Maritain, remaining a staunch Catholic, experienced an evolution from the position of a hard conservative who put the cause of the Church in the foreground and rejected any cooperation with communism to a philosopher who condemned terror during the Spanish Civil War, who subsequently embarked on the path of anti-fascist struggle. The article based on the materials of the philosophical and journalistic work of Jacques Maritain, his articles in French newspapers, personal notes and correspondence, as well as biographical works written by Russian and foreign researchers.
De Gaulle and Stalin: Silent Dialogue
Authors: Арзаканян М.Ц. 
Published: April 2023

Работа посвящена связям генерала де Голля и Сталина. Она основана как на опубликованных, так и неопубликованных источниках, хранящихся в московских архивах. Некоторые из них впервые вводятся в научный оборот. Центральным событием, послужившим поводом для взаимоотношений лидеров двух стран стала Вторая мировая война. Единственная личная встреча де Голля и Сталина состоялась в декабре 1944 г. во время исторического визита генерала в Москву. Однако еще задолго до нее де Голль стремился побывать в Советском Союзе, чтобы повидаться со Сталиным и тем самым упрочить свое положение в рядах западных союзников. После войны де Голль и Сталин вспоминали о своей единственной встрече и оставили друг о друге ряд интересных свидетельств.
The paper is devoted to the connections of General de Gaulle and Stalin. It is based on both published and unpublished sources of Moscow archives. Some of them are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The central event that served as a pretext for the relationship between the leaders of the two countries was the Second World War. The only personal meeting between de Gaulle and Stalin took place in December of 1944 during the General’s historic visit to Moscou. However, long before it, de Gaulle strove to visit the Soviet Union in order to see Stalin and thereby strengthen his own position in the ranks of the Western allies. After the War, de Gaulle and Stalin recalled their meeting and left some interesting testimonies about each other.
Edmund Burke's Crusade Against Peace with the Regiciders (1795)
Authors: Гаврилин Б.А. 
Published: April 2023

Статья знакомит читателя с «Письмами на мир с цареубийцами» Эдмунда Бёрка. Письма увидели свет в период с осени 1796 г. по начало 1797 г. и представляют собой послание к парламенту с развернутой аргументацией о пагубности заключения мира с революционной Францией. В литературном наследии «отца политического консерватизма» «Письма» занимают особое место: они стали своеобразной лебединой песней Э. Бёрка, его политическим завещанием. Вместе с тем они несут на себе яркий отпечаток времени революционных войн в Европе, являясь источником для изучения внутриполитической борьбы и полемики в Британии вокруг отношения к революционной Франции 1790-х гг. Вниманию читателя предлагается перевод в извлечениях первого письма, опубликованного 20 октября 1796 г. Текст переведен на русский язык впервые.
The article introduces the “Letters on a Regicide Peace” by the conservative thinker Edmund Burke, which were published between the autumn of 1796 and the beginning of 1797. The letters are a message to Parliament with a detailed argument about the perniciousness of making peace with revolutionary France. In the entire literary heritage of the “father of political conservatism”, the “Letters” occupy a special place: it have become a kind of swan song of E. Burke, his political testament. At the same time, it bear a vivid imprint of the revolutionary wars in Europe, being a source for studying the internal political struggle and controversy in Britain around the attitude towards revolutionary France in the 1790s. The attention of the reader is offered a translation in extracts of the first letter published on October 20, 1796. The text has been translated into Russian for the first time.
«ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА» В МИРЕ: ПЛОДЫ ОТСТРАНЕННОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Кирчанов М.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализированы тактики и стратегии политических элит, направленные на превращение истории в символический ресурс легитимации власти и политической мобилизации. Автором в представленной статье проанализированы парадигмы исторической политики, представленные доминированием элит в формировании представлений о прошлом, попытками интеллектуальной ревизии и продвижения альтернативных мемориальных культур, дрейфом мемориальных практик в сферу массовой культуры. Анализируется истории политики памяти в ее ранних, «классических» и современных версиях, закономерности развития мемориальных культур, показана универсальной и неизбежность исторической политики.
The article analyzes the tactics and strategies of political elites aimed at turning history into a symbolic resource for legitimizing power and political mobilization. The author in this article analyzes the paradigms of historical politics, represented by the dominance of elites in the formation of ideas about the past, attempts of intellectual revision and promotion of alternative memorial cultures, and the drift of memorial practices into the sphere of mass culture. The history of the politics of memory in its early, "classical" and modern versions, the patterns of development of memorial cultures are analyzed, the universality and inevitability of historical politics is shown.
Umngqungqo, yincwadi (Just those two words)
Authors: Ntwanambi Joseph 
Published: April 2023

This is a very short recording of just the two words umngqungqo and incwadi, each said several times. The words are umngqungqo, the dance from girlsâ€™ initiation, and incwadi, a letter. The recordings began with a song from umngqungqo and incwadi was the final word of the words on Track 7. One is tempted to let oneâ€™s imagination go to work: Joseph Ntwanambi, the hungry prisoner far from home, may have been thinking of a girl whom he had hoped to marry. She would be available for marriage after her initiation. He had found work, and now he had the oxen he needed for the bride price.
How he must have longed to write to her or to his family about this! Or perhaps he was remembering things that had happened a long time ago. This of course is pure speculation. But his recordings clearly show a deep sense of nostalgia.
Variants of system and organ damage in patients with various thrombotic microangiopathy subtypes in obstetric practice
Authors: Balakireva A. I. , Kirsanova T. V. , Krasnova T. N. , Fedorova T. A. , Pyregov A. V. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. All thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) variants in obstetric practice have a diverse clinical presentation and can manifest as various system and organ damage, which often makes it difficult or interfere with the diagnostic assessment, thus slowing down initiation of the necessary therapy.Aim. To study the clinical presentations of various TMA variants in obstetric practice.Materials and methods. A total of 313 pregnant women were enrolled in the study, of which atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) was diagnosed in 71 women, “HELLP syndrome” in 124 women, and “PE” with varied severity in 70 women. A group of patients with more rare causes of TMA was also identified: TTP and sepsis in 13 patients, and 35 patients without signs of TMA were included in the control group. We assessed and compared the main clinical, laboratory and instrumental findings.Results. The study identified damage to various systems and organs in various TMA types in obstetric practice. The damage to kidneys, liver, nervous system, visual organs was observed in patients with aHUS, HELLP syndrome, TTP, septic TMA and PE, while the damage to skin, cardiovascular system and lungs was detected in patients from all groups except for PE. Small and large vessel thrombotic complications were detected in patients from the former three groups. The patients with aHUS showed the maximum multisystemic presentation severity.Conclusions. The thrombotic microangiopathy in obstetrics is generalized in nature, and various symptoms of organ dysfunction require a multidisciplinary approach to such patients.
Pregnancy complicated by iron deficiency anemia: does the problem have a solution?
Authors: Solovyeva A. V. , Aleynikova E. Yu. , Gulenkova K. A. , Kuznetsova O. A. , Ermolenko K. S. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The problem of iron deficiency anemia by pregnant women remains relevant due to the wide spread of this complication (up to 40%) and requires the search for effective drugs with a minimum number of side effects.Aim. To improve perinatal outcomes in patients with iron deficiency anemia.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was done for 2020 of the medical records of patients, including an exchange card and birth histories. The patients were selected by a continuous sampling method. The study was conducted at the clinical base of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of perinatology of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (Head of the Department, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor V.E. Radzinsky). All the patients (n = 114) were divided into three groups: the first group (n = 54) – a study group, which included pregnant women who had iron deficiency anemia in the II or III trimesters and received antianemic treatment; the second group (n = 30) – pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia (diagnosed in the 2nd trimester) who did not take iron supplements, the third group (n = 30) – a control group of women with normal hemoglobin levels during pregnancy and delivery.Results. The use of ferrous sulfate (Sorbifer durules) at a dose of 200 mg per day by pregnant women with IDA led to the fact that the weight-height parameters in newborns did not differ from those of children from healthy puerperas. At the same time, the volume of blood loss was greater in patients with IDA, however, there were no massive bleedings and moderate IDA in the postpartum period. The level of hemoglobin was significantly higher in women in labor who received ferrous sulfate (Sorbifer Durules) from the II trimester compared with pregnant women who had IDA in the III trimester. Thus, further research and the search for optimal dosages are required, as well as determining the most effective period for the use of iron supplements.Conclusions. Good tolerability and high efficacy of Sorbifer Durules in relation to a significant increase in hemoglobin and the absence of severe complications of pregnancy and childbirth associated with anemia allow us to recommend it for the treatment of IDA in pregnant women and puerperas.
The effects of hormone replacement therapy: а window of opportunity for the cardiovascular system
Authors: Yakushevskaya O. V. 
Published: April 2023

Coronary artery disease and stroke make up the greater part of the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Their prevalence is increasing primarily due to death rates decline and life expectancy increase. However, CVDs remain the leading cause of death in both high/middle and low income countries (WHO, 2008). The burden of coronary heart disease and stroke is determined both by a significant decrease in patients’ quality of life and the economic expenditures of healthcare aimed at treating these conditions and managing their complications. The overall CVD risk is more or less the same in men and women, but a detailed analysis shows a clear dependence on the patient age. The CVD risk in men is comparable to the CVD risk in women of younger age groups, i.e. CVD incidence rates in women are about ten years behind such rates in men. CVDs are of major concern for women who enter menopause. The changing endocrine profile predisposes to an increase in the cardiovascular event rates due to a combination of risk factors such as visceral obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, impaired glucose regulation, homeostasis disorders, and vascular dysfunction. However, an independent association between age-related degenerative changes in the ovaries and CVD risk has been established primarily in women with premature and early menopause (<40– 45 years). Menopause hormone therapy (MHT) significantly reduces most CVD risks. The effectiveness of the prevention of irreversible effects of oestrogen deficiency is ensured by the timely MHT start during the very first pathological changes in female health or in the late stage of the menopausal transition/early postmenopausal stage (><60 years or within ten years after the last menstrual period). The concept of prescribing MHT within the “window of therapeutic opportunity” produces a favourable benefit-risk ratio for patients.>˂40– 45 years). Menopause hormone therapy (MHT) significantly reduces most CVD risks. The effectiveness of the prevention of irreversible effects of oestrogen deficiency is ensured by the timely MHT start during the very first pathological changes in female health or in the late stage of the menopausal transition/early postmenopausal stage (˂60 years or within ten years after the last menstrual period). The concept of prescribing MHT within the “window of therapeutic opportunity” produces a favourable benefit-risk ratio for patients.
Multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of uterine fibroids
Authors: Slyusareva O. A. , Markarov A. E. , Apresyan S. V. , Dobrokhotova J. E. , Khlynova S. A. , Dimitrova V. I. , Papoyan S. A. , Markova E. A. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The efficacy of preoperative therapy with Gynestril in the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids and anaemia of various degrees of severity was studied in the prospective, comparative cohort study.Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of preoperative therapy with mifepristone in patients with uterine fibroids and chronic iron deficiency anaemia of various degrees of severity.Materials and methods. The study included 70 women who were scheduled to undergo the organ-preserving surgical treatment due to symptomatic uterine fibroids from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022. 50 patients received Gynestril at a dose of 50 mg/day (1 tablet) from day 1 of the menstrual cycle for 3 consecutive months. Due to contraindications to its use, 20 patients refused to administer the drug in the preoperative period and received symptomatic haemostatic therapy, and were included in the control groups. The patients of both groups received anti-anaemic therapy with iron(III)-hydroxide polymaltose tablets, 250– 300 mg/ day orally. 40 patients underwent the organ-preserving surgery depending on the size, number, type and localization of uterine fibroids according to the FIGO 2011 classification and patients’ motivation to preserve their reproductive function.Results. The analysis of changes in the laboratory test results revealed that hemoglobin levels in the groups after Gynestril therapy reached reference ranges in all women, averaging 123.4 ± 8.2 g/l as compared to the baseline value 84.3 ± 6.7 g/l, p < 0.05. It was also noted that ferritin levels increased significantly, averaging 12.2 ± 1.9 µg/l compared to the pre-treatment level 8.8 ± 0.8 µg/l, serum iron levels reached 12.8 ± 1.0 compared to the pre-treatment level 8.0 ± 0.8, and TIBC level reduced to 72.1 ± 3.5 compared to the pre-treatment level 96.7 ± 4.8 (p < 0.05).Conclusions. A comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of uterine fibroids, including preoperative therapy with Gynestril, myomectomy using occlusive and X-ray endovascular techniques preserved the reproductive function in 50 patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids and anaemia of various degrees of severity.
The estriol use in the perioperative period by patients with genital prolapse
Authors: Khashukoeva A. Z. , Nosova L. A. , Dmitrashko T. E. , Beslangurova Z. A. , Lyafisheva D. M. , Shokulova Z. Kh. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Postmenopausal women in a state of oestrogen deficiency often experience pelvic prolapse with underlying genitourinary menopausal syndrome, when the progression of atrophic processes in the vaginal mucosa comes to the forefront.Aim. To evaluate the results of the use of topical hormonal therapy in the perioperative period to improve the vaginal epithelial surface appearance in postmenopausal women who need surgical treatment of pelvic prolapse.Materials and methods. A comparative prospective randomized clinical trial included 60 postmenopausal patients aged 60 to 69 years with a postmenopausal period of 10 to 20 years, suffering from POP-Q stage II–IV pelvic prolapse (ICS, 1996). All patients were recommended surgical treatment using vaginal approach. The treatment group (Group 1) included 30 patients who received topical hormonal therapy with an estriol drug (Ovestin cream, 1 mg/g) within 1 month before reconstructive plastic surgery. The comparison group (Group 2) included 30 patients who did not receive hormonal treatment in the perioperative period.Results. No complications were observed in the treatment group after reconstructive plastic surgery in the early and late postoperative periods. In the comparison group, natural urination was not achieved in 9 of 30 (35.0%) women on Day 2 after surgery, in 4 of 30 (13.3%) patients on Day 3. Also in that group, 4 of 30 (13.3%) patients experienced infectious and inflammatory complications in the postoperative period, the mucous membrane healing in 5/30 (16.6%) patients took a long time, over 1 month.Conclusions. The use of topical hormonal therapy with an estriol drug in the perioperative period in patients who require surgical treatment of pelvic prolapse results in the relief of vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms and adequate regeneration of the vaginal mucosa, which helps reduce the likelihood of complications in both early and late postoperative periods.
Comparative evaluation of test systems for determining premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Baev O. R. , Babich D. A. , Gaydarova A. R. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications. PPROM as а cause of infectious complications poses the greatest danger with increasing duration of period without amniotic fluid (i.e., watchful waiting) in full-term pregnancy.Aim. Comparative evaluation of test systems for the diagnosis of premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) based on the determination of the pH of the vaginal contents, the detection of placental alpha macroglobulin-1 (PAMG) or insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1).Materials and methods. The study included 52 patients at 22–41 weeks of gestation in whom, according to the clinical examination, it is impossible to exclude/confirm PROM. All women were examined for the detection of PROM using test systems: nitrazine pH test, immunochromatographic test for the detection of IGFBP-1 or PAMG-1. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, predictive value of positive and negative results were calculated.Results. As a result of the study, premature rupture of the membranes was confirmed in 25 cases, and this diagnosis was excluded in 27 cases. In three observations, additional observation and examination were required due to the questionable interpretation of the result due to a test error. Sensitivity and specificity were 64.0 and 66.7% for the nitrazine test, 95.8 and 92.3% for IGFBP-1, and 95.8 and 96.3% for PAMG-1.Conclusion. The nitrazine test has low sensitivity and specificity, therefore, for the diagnosis of PROM, test systems based on the determination of PAMG-1 and IGFBP-1 should be used, which improves the quality of diagnosis, reduces the risk of complications and ensures the timely start of a set of measures appropriate to the clinical situation. A negative test result avoids unnecessary hospitalization and unnecessary interventions, which is important both from a medical and economic point of view.