bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COURSE “COLONIALISM IN THE TRADITIONAL EAST (XVII–XX CENTURIES)” IN THE TRAINING SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY 014 SECONDARY EDUCATION (HISTORY) OS “MASTER”
Authors: Irzhavska Azhela 
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the structure and content of the educational discipline “Colonialism in the traditional East (XVII–XX centuries)”, which is an important component of the training of historians in the specialty 014 Secondary Education (History), educational level “master” and is taught at the Educational and Scientific Institute of International of relations, history and philosophy of the Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnytskyi. The purpose of the article is to highlight and analyze the structure and content of the academic discipline “Colonialism in the traditional East (XVII–XX centuries)”, to characterize the special scientific, theoretical and practical significance of this course in the process of preparing a masterʼs degree in history in the system of higher education. The article states that the academic discipline “Colonialism in the traditional East (XVII–XX centuries)”, the subject of which is the history of colonialism in the countries of the traditional East, their struggle for their independence, the influence of the methods of colonial administration of metropolitan countries on changes in social economic and political spheres of development of traditional Eastern societies, is of great scientific, theoretical and practical importance in the process of preparing a masterʼs degree in history. The article states that in the process of studying the course, students acquire the ability to characterize the general trends of the historical development of the countries of Asia and Africa in the new and modern times and to determine the nationally special features characteristic of an individual country or group of countries; determine the place and role of each country in the world colonial system.
Keywords: colonialism; traditional East; educational discipline; masterʼs degree; higher education; information volume of the discipline; content modules; methodical recommendations.
The Relationship Between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Clinical Factors with Aortic Valve Sclerosis in Asymptomatic Patients
Authors: AKYÜZ Ali Rıza , ÖZDERYA Ahmet , KONUŞ Ali Hakan 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between aortic valve sclerosis (AVS) and arterial stiffness in asymptomatic individuals without known cardiovascular (CV) disease.Both AVS and arterial stiffness are associated with atherosclerosis and have been closely related to CV diseases in previous studies. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between arterial stiffness assessed by CAVI and AVS.
Methods: Patients who applied to the cardiology outpatient clinic were included in the study sequentially. Subjects were analyzed according to exclusion criteria.One hundred sixty-five patients were included in the study, and AVS was detected in 35 (21%) of them. The remaining 130 (79%) patients were included in the control group.AVS was measured with echocardiography, and arterial stiffness was measured with the VaSera VS-1000 CAVI device. A CAVI value of 9 and above was accepted as abnormal. Statistics were made according to the group with and without AVS.
Results: CAVI was statistically different between the AVS and control groups(9.47±1.64 vs. 7.60±1.27 p< 0.001). The Pearson correlation test determined the correlation between AVS and increased CAVI values (p< 0.001).In the multivariable logistic regression analysis model, increased CAVI (OR: 2.048, 95%CI 1.183-3.547, p: 0.010) was an independent predictor for AVS.Others were found as age (p:0.026) and diabetes mellitus (p:0.037).
Conclusions: The relationship between AVS and arterial stiffness is associated with the atherosclerotic process.Careful investigation and regular follow-up of asymptomatic individuals with AVS detected during echocardiography or increased CAVI values are important in other CV diseases.
About the optimization in calculations of internal cold and hot water supply systems
Authors: Kushka Oleksander , Stepova Nataliia , Lubenko Volodymyr 
Published: May 2023

In Ukraine, two methods are used to calculate building utilities: the standard one (DBN 2013) and the "optimal diameter" method. In the EU, there is a standard with a simplified method for calculating building utilities. It also states: "National regulations may require a lower flow rate to avoid water hammer and noise." A small number of European countries have their own national calculation methods, but the standard states that national methods "may be used as an alternative to the European standard in cases where there are reasons for differentiated selection of pipe sizes, e.g. for large buildings, industrial and commercial enterprises, etc.". It is hard to imagine a European country that does not have, for example, "large buildings" and Ukraine is no exception. The "optimal diameter" calculation methodology determines the optimal average speed of water movement in the system, taking into account two criteria: the quality and quantity of water supplied to the consumer. The obtained average velocities are always in the range of "quiet pipes", i.e. less than 1 m/s. Since a simple algorithm exists to solve the problem of finding the best diameters in individual sections, the result is not affected by the designer's experience. As an example, four comparative calculations were performed for an eleven-story building with a total of 192 sanitary facilities and a design section length of 50.5 m. The calculations were performed by two methods for networks made of steel and polyethylene pipes and. It was found that networks calculated according to the DBN method require more electricity for both steel and polyethylene pipes (from 10 to 30% in the hour of maximum consumption). That is why, the use of an alternative methodology for calculating internal networks developed at the Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment of KNUBA not only meets European standards, but also allows to choose more energy-efficient pipe diameters in comparison with those that can be obtained using the DBN.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS FENOMENA TAWURAN REMAJA DI INDONESIA DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi 
Published: May 2023

Masa remaja pada diri remaja ialah fase yang dinamis karena banyak sekali gejolak gejolak yang ada dalam diri remaja. Di dalam fase tersebut remaja banyak sekali mengalami berbagai macam hal yang menandakan mereka sedang mengalami peralihan dari fase anak-anak menuju fase dewasa. Fase ini adalah fase di mana mereka mencari jati dirinya sendiri dan mengeksplor berbagai macam hal yang ada di sekelilingnya. Dengan emosi yang masih belum stabil maka terkadang mereka dalam mengeksplore berbagai macam hal yang ada di sekelilingnya masih menggunakan emosi yang. Hal tersebut seringkali menimbulkan gesekan yang ada dan menyebabkan penyimpangan bahkan kejahatan. Salah satu penyimpangan yang sering terjadi dalam masa remaja ialah fenomena terjadinya tawuran remaja yang marak terjadi meskipun masa pandemi. Hal ini menjadi tanda tanya besar mengapa remaja begitu mudah melakukan emosinya, begitu mudah tersinggung dan memutuskan untuk terlibat dalam tawuran remaja. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai pokok permasalahan yaitu mengenai penyebab tawuran remaja antar sekolah yang terjadi dengan peran dari lingkungan sekitar baik itu sekolahan masyarakat maupun keluarga untuk mengatasi tawuran remaja antar sekolah. Dua hal pokok ini akan menjawab dan akan memberikan gambaran bahwa tawuran remaja antar sekolah itu bisa diatasi dengan sinergitas yang nyata dan terpadu antara keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah sehingga hal tersebut bisa diatasi dan tidak merusak masa depan remaja di kemudian hari.
LD50 AND GR50 ESTIMATION WITH GAMMA RAYS (60 Co) IN Arachis pintoi VAR. AMARILLO
Authors: GALVEZ MARROQUIN LUIS ANTONIO , MALDONADO MENDEZ JOSE DE JESUS , Guerra Medina Cándido Enrique , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Gómez Simuta Yeudiel , Monterrosa del Toro Alfredo 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To estimate the median lethal dose (LD50) and mean reductive dose (GR50) due to gamma radiation in Arachis pintoi var. Amarillo seeds.
Design/methodology/approach: Ten doses were used (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 Gy) plus a control (without radiation). The experimental design was completely random with three replications and 50 seeds per repetition. Seed germination was evaluated 29 days after sowing (das) and plant survival, plant height, root length and leaf area at 60 das. The LD50 and GR50 for survival and plants height were estimated by linear regression.
Results: There was a significant reduction of seed germination and plant survival from 300 and 200 Gy doses compared to the control (61.64 and 49.15 % each); for the plants height the dose was of 100 Gy (35.22 %). There were no differences in the root length and leaf area with 100 and 200 Gy regard to the control. The LD50 was estimated at 212.54 Gy and the GR50 at 162.16 Gy.
Findings/conclusions: The gamma radiation doses to induce genetic variation in A. pintoi var. Amarillo seeds were between 162 and 212 Gy.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI PT. BANK BTPN CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulisa Putri Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Sejak krisis ekonomi tahun 1998 pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik atau lebih dikenal dengan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi isu yang mengemuka di Indonesia. Buruknya tata kelola pemerintah dan perusahaan di Indonesia pada masa itu, menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia menjadi melemah. Semenjak saat itu semua pihak sepakat untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan dengan memulai tata kelola yang baik dari pemerintah, perusahaan pemerintah dan swasta. Berbagai upaya untuk memperbaiki tata kelola dilakukan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip GCG di semua lini masyarakat. Dalam menerapkan prinsip gcg ini tentunya setiap perusahaan memiki faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mempertahankan bisnisnya. Masalah pokok dari penelitian ini yaitu, apakah faktor penghambat dan pendukung pada Penerapan GCG dalam Pemberian Kredit di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung pada penerapan prinsip good corporate governance dalam pemberian kredit di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, yaitu penelitian yang mengambil data langsung ke lapangan berdasarkan sumber dengan populasi/responden dengan mengadakan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpul data. Kemudian dari data yang diambil dilakukan pengolahan data sehingga diperoleh hasil pembahasan dari hasil dapat diperoleh kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Sedangkan sifatnya, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan dalam bentuk kalimat yang jelas dan rinci. Faktor pendukung dari penerapan Good Corporate Governance di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Pekanbaru adalah adanya kerjasama dan kekompakan setiap pegawai marketing, terdapat komite audit yang mengawasi secara efektif didalam bank untuk menghindari penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi, adanya harapan yang tinggi dari setiap calon nasabah untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang prima dari karyawan, para karyawan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang ramah, sopan dan cepat tanggap kepada setiap calon nasabah, dan adanya rasa saling percaya antara karyawan dan calon nasabah yang berkepentingan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan beberapa marketing tentang Good Corporate Governance, tidak adanya pengarahan dari Pimpinan Cabang minimal satu kali dalam sebulan dan tidak adanya peraturan/kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh bank yang mengacu kepada penerapan good corporate governance secara umum.
ANALISIS YURIDIS HUBUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DENGAN HUKUM NASIONAL (DALAM KAJIAN PRESPEKTIF TEORI)
Authors: Ukas Ukas , Arman Zuhdi 
Published: May 2023

Hukum Internasional akan lebih efektif bila telah ditraspormasikan ke dalam hukum nasional contohnya pada perjanjian yang ada kaitannya/menyangkut GATT/WTO, meskipun telah ditandatangani perjanjian tersebut, dan baru dapat berlaku secara efektif jika di ratifikasi ke dalam peraturan undangan di Indonesia yaitu kedalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa hukum internasional akan lebih efektif bila telah ditrasformasikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normative. Hasil pembahasan terkait hukum internasional yang mengharmonisasikan perbedaan-perbedaan dalam hukum nasional misalnya aturan atau pengaturan misalnya masalah ambang batas di dalam Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup khususnya terkait dengan adanya pencemaran lingkungan di laut, udara dan lingkungan lainnya oleh masyarakat internasional, hal ini memunculkan perbedaan pendapat dan argumen antara satu negara dengan negara lain. Kasus dan atau kejadian tersebut diperlukan penyamaan presepsi untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum, seperti kepastian hukum dan kesamaan dalam mengambil kebijakan. Salah satu preseepsi yang sama atas adanya pencemaran disuatu wilayah kedaulatan negara yang dilakukan kapal asing dimaana terbukti membuang dan atau menumpahkan minyak yang akibatnya terjadi pencemaaran laut bahkan sampai dirasakan pada pantai tertentu, maka kelompok pencinta lingkungan (di negara ASEAN misalnya) mengumpulkan data-data dan dimasukan dalam masalah ambang batas wilyah kelautan tercemar yang harus dibicarakan pada tataran internasional (disinilah hubungan hukum antara hukum internasional satu sisi dan hukum nasional disi lain yang harus sama dalam mengambil suatu kearifan untuk menangani suatu masalah hukum yang muncul.
Predicting Firm Value in The Jakarta Islamic Index with Profitability as A Mediating Variable
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Fuad Khoirul 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze and empirically examine profitability in predicting a firm value in the sector of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The research sample consisted of 40 annual reports of sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index from 2017 to 2019, which were analyzed using AMOS software. This study found that Intellectual Capital positively affects firm value, but Management Statement Disclosure and Corporate Social Responsibility are not proven to affect firm value. Furthermore, profitability mediates the relationship between intellectual capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Management Statement Disclosure on firm value.Keywords:Â Corporate social responsibility; Firm value; Intellectual capital; Management statement; ProfitabilityAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris profitabilitas dalam memprediksi nilai perusahaan pada sector perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 laporan tahunan perusahaan sektor yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index dari tahun 2017-2019, yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi Management Statement Disclosure dan Corporate Social Responsibility tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil analisis meunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas terbukti memediasi pengaruh Management Statement Disclosure, Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci:Â Corporate social responsibility; Intellectual capital; Management statement;Â Nilai perusahaan; Profitabilitas
Obedience Pressure and Audit Judgment: Does The Auditor Personality Have A Role?
Authors: Suryarini Trisni , Yulianto Agung , Shovuro Shova , Widiatami Anna Kania 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of obedience pressure toward audit judgment by using personality as a moderating variable. This study collect data using a questionnaire on 56 respondens from external auditors in BPK (Audit Board) Representative of Central Java, Indonesia. The method of analysis in this research used Moderating Regression Analysis. The result of this research showed that obedience pressure has a negative effect on audit judgment. Moreover, it was determined that three of the personality traits,Â namely openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism have significant effects on the relationship between obedience pressure and audit judgment. However other personality traits, that is extraversion and agreeableness do not have significant effects on the relationship between obedience pressure and audit judgment. Based on the results, the relationship between obedience pressure and audit judgment is affected by openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ketaatan terhadap audit judgment yang dimoderasi oleh sifat kepribadian auditor. Paper ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari 56 responden yang merupakan auditor pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) Perwakilan Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini ketaatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit judgment. Selain itu, dari tiga sifat kepribadian auditor, yaitu keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman, kesadaran, dan neurotisisme memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hubungan antara tekanan ketaatan dan audit judgment. Namun ciri-ciri kepribadian lainnya yaitu extraversion dan agreeableness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan antara tekanan ketaatan dan audit judgment. Secara keseluruhan, hubungan antara tekanan ketaatan dan audit judgment dipengaruhi oleh sifat kepribadian openness to experience, conscientiousness, dan neuroticisme.
Advanced phosphocreatine-grafted chitosan hydrogel promote wound healing by macrophage modulation
Authors: Sheng Weibei , Qin Haotian , Wang Tiehua , Zhao Jin , Fang Chongzhou , Zhang Peng , Liu Peng , Udduttula Anjaneyulu , Zeng Hui , Chen Yingqi 
Published: May 2023

Background: The repair of wounds usually caused by trauma or other chronic diseases remained challenging in clinics due to the potential risk of inflammation and inadequate tissue regenerative properties. Among them, the behaviour of immune cells, such as macrophages, is critical in tissue repair.Materials and methods: In this study, a water-soluble phosphocreatine-grafted methacryloyl chitosan (CSMP) was synthesized with a one-step lyophilization method, followed by the fabrication of CSMP hydrogel with a photocrosslinked method. The microstructure, water absorption and mechanical properties for the hydrogels were investigated. Then, the macrophages were co-cultured with hydrogels and the pro-inflammatory factors and polarization markers for these macrophages were detected through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), Western blot (WB), and flow cytometry methods. Finally, the CSMP hydrogel was implanted in a wound defect area in mice to test its ability to promote wound healing.Results: The lyophilized CSMP hydrogel had a porous structure with pores ranging in size from 200 to 400 μm, which was larger than the CSM hydrogel’s. The lyophilized CSMP hydrogel possessed a higher water absorption rate compared with the CSM hydrogel. The compressive stress and modulus of these hydrogels were increased in the initial 7 days immersion and then gradually decreased during the in vitro immersion in PBS solution up to 21 days; the CSMP hydrogel showed a higher value in these parameters versus the CSM hydrogel. The CSMP hydrogel inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in an in vitro study cocultured with pro-inflammatory factors in pre-treated bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM). The mRNA sequencing results showed that the CSMP hydrogel might inhibit the macrophages’ M1 type polarization through the NF-κB signaling pathway. Furthermore, when compared to the control group, the CSMP hydrogel promoted more skin area repair in the mouse wound defect area, and inflammatory factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were lower in the repaired tissue for the CSMP group.Conclusion: This phosphate-grafted chitosan hydrogel showed great promise for wound healing through regulating the macrophage’s phenotype via the NF-κB signaling pathway.
Catheter ablation in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: electrophysiological characteristics of recurrence and long-term clinical outcomes
Authors: Lin Chih-Hsien , Lin Chin-Yu , Chung Fa-Po , Lin Yenn-Jiang , Chang Shih-Lin , Lo Li-Wei , Hu Yu-Feng , Chao Tze-Fan , Liao Jo-Nan , Chang Ting-Yung , Tuan Ta-Chuan , Kuo Ling , Wu Cheng-I , Liu Chih-Min , Liu Shin-Huei , Li Guan-Yi , Kuo Ming-Jen , Weng Chi-Jen , Chen Shih-Ann 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundCatheter ablation (CA) is a treatment strategy for atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We investigated the electrophysiological characteristics of recurrence in a tertiary referral center and compared long-term clinical outcomes after CA therapy with patients who did not undergo CA.MethodsPatients with HCM and AF who underwent CA (group 1, n = 60) or pharmacological treatment (group 2, n = 298) between 2006 and 2021 were enrolled in this study. The baseline characteristics and electrophysiological characteristics of group 1 patients were examined to elucidate the reason for the recurrence of AF after CA therapy. The clinical results of the patients in Group 1 and Group 2 were compared using a propensity score (PS)-matched method.ResultsThe most common cause of recurrence was pulmonary vein reconnection (86.5%), followed by non-pulmonary vein triggers (40.5%), cavotricuspid isthmus flutter (29.7%), and atypical flutter (24.3%). Thyroid disease (HR, 14.713; P &lt; 0.01), diabetes (HR, 3.074; P = 0.03), and non-paroxysmal AF (HR, 4.012; P = 0.01); these factors independently predicted recurrence. After the first recurrence, patients who underwent repeat CA showed a better arrhythmia-free state (74.1%) than those who underwent drug escalation therapy (29.4%, P &lt; 0.01). After matching, PS-group 1 patients showed significantly better outcomes in all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and left atrial reverse remodeling than PS-group 2 patients.ConclusionsPatients who underwent CA showed better clinical outcomes than those who underwent drug therapy. The main predictors of recurrence were thyroid disease, diabetes, and non-paroxysmal AF.