bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
السجالات السياسية في برامج الحوار السياسي في الفضائيات العراقية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع من وجهة نظر أساتذة الإعلام والسياسة
Authors: أ.د عبد النبي خزعل  
Published: August 2023

يسعى هذا البحث الى الكشف عن الانعكاسات التي تولدها السجالات السياسية والطرح المتشدد للآراء الذي تبديه بعض أطراف الحوار في برامج الحوار السياسي في الفضائيات العراقية. متخذا من المسح منهجا ومن الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات المتعلقة بمشكلة البحث وأهدافه والتي وزعت على عينة من الأساتذة الجامعيين المتخصصين في مجالي الإعلام والسياسة باعتبارهم جهة التخصص الأكثر اهتماما بالشأن السياسي الذي تتناوله برامج الحوار السياسي.
وقد بلغت عينة البحث بعد استعادة جميع الاستمارات والأخذ بملاحظات الخبراء 92 استمارة . جرى تطبيق المعادلات الإحصائية عليها من تكرارات ونسب مئوية ووسط مرجح و وزن مئوي، ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية. واعتمد الباحث فيه على المنهج المسحي. ويمكن تلخيص أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث بما يأتي :
أن برامج الحوار السياسي في الفضائيات العراقية تحظى بنسبة مشاهدة عالية من لدن الجمهور العراقي مما يدل على قدر عال من الاهتمام بالشأن السياسي. وأن بعض السياسيين ممن يدعون تمثيل فئات معينة من المجتمع تفرط إفراطا متعمدا في استخدام لغة غير ودية أثناء اشتراكها في برامج الحوار مما ينعكس سلبا في السلوك الاجتماعي للأفراد . وظهر أن أسلوب الإثارة والتهويل الذي تتبعه بعض برامج الحوار السياسي في تناول الأزمات والأحداث الطارئة يتسبب في قدر عال من إثارة مخاوف الجمهور وتوقعاته السلبية بشأنها . ظهر من نتائج البحث كذلك أن حداثة الموضوعات المطروحة للنقاش مع استضافة شخصيات معروفة بتطرف طروحاتها ، تجعل الجمهور أكثر قلقا وتوترا من النتائج المترتبة على هذه البرامج على الشارع العراقي .
آراء النخب الاكاديمية ازاء دور الفضائيات العراقية للحد من الارهاب دراسة مسحية على اساتذة الإعلام والعلوم السياسية في جامعة بغداد
Authors: أ.م.د.حيدر شلال متعب  
Published: August 2023

جاء البحث ليتعرف على اراء النخب الاكاديمية ازاء دور الفضائيات العراقية للحد من الارهاب بأعتبار ان هذه الفضائيات اصبحت منبراً مهماً يسلط الضوء على هذه القضايا ويحدد حجمها، ويبين سبل القضاء عليها او الحد منها، ومن اجل ذلك فقد تم اختيار عينة من النخب الاكاديمية اعتماداً على مستواها العلمي والثقافي الذي يمكنها من التقييم الدقيق ووضع الاليات الملائمة للحد من الارهاب ، وتم الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي واسلوب المسح الميداني من خلال الاعتماد على الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات لملائمة ذلك مع أغراض البحث واجرى البحث على عينة عمدية قوامها (140) مشاهداً لمضامين الارهاب في الفضائيات العراقية.
أمّا أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث، فهي كالاتي:

بينت نتائج الدراسة ان مضامين الارهاب في الفضائيات العراقية حظيت بنسب مشاهده عالية وبانتظام من قبل المبحوثين .
أن سمات البرامج التي تتناول موضوعات الإرهاب عبر الفضائيات العراقية حسب رأي المبحوثين تمثلت بأن تتميز بالمصداقية والموضوعية، إذ حصلت على أعلى مجموع من التكرارات بلغت (42) تكراراً وبنسبة (30%).
اكدت النتائج أن الفضائيات العراقية (اسهمت) في التعريف بقضايا الإرهاب من خلال المواد والبرامج التي تقدمها، إذ حصلت على أعلى مجموع من التكرارات بلغت (82) تكراراً وبنسبة (58،57%).
اشارت النتائج فيما يتعلق بعدد ساعات مشاهدة القنوات التلفزيونية، إلى أن الذين يشاهدون من 1-2 ساعة وعددهم (59) مبحوثاً وبنسبة مئوية قدرها (42،14% ) جاء وبالمرتبة الأولى.
‘The Name Blossomed’: Landscapes, Habitats and the Botanical Poetry of South-West Australia
Authors: Ryan John Charles 
Published: August 2023

Habitat poetry represents the lives of plants, animals and the features of the natural world within their ecological networks. Commonly detailing physical contact with nature, habitat poetry narrates moments in which the senses engage with ecological processes. Additionally, habitat awareness in poetry tends to convey a sense of grappling with scientific discourses. These characterisations of habitat poetry will be articulated in the context of the biodiverse South-West of Western Australia. The works of South-West poets Alec Choate (1915-2010) (Gifts; A Marking; Mind); Andrew Lansdown (1954-); and John Kinsella (1963) (Poems; The New Arcadia) use sensory language to express something about nature and convey the dynamics between science and poetry. The concept of habitat provides an interpretative framework for reading Choate, Lansdown and Kinsella. The three could be described not only as landscape poets but more precisely as habitat poets, a distinction pursued in this discussion.
International Regionalism as American-Australian Dialogue: William James and Henry David Thoreau in John Kinsella’s Jam Tree Gully Poems
Authors: Bristow Tom 
Published: August 2023

Henry David Thoreau’s Walden; or Life in the Woods (1854) is America’s nineteenth century scriptural call to establish the foundations of nationhood. The epic event of America underwritten by English literature, politics and economics, alongside the idea to self-realise anew and afresh is pregnant with Transcendentalist notions of self-reliance: the triumph of principles and latent convictions that constitute enlightenment within the self. In Jam Tree Gully Poems (2011) poet John Kinsella mimics this experimental temperate consciousness to outline degrees of freedom that are yoked to a satirical position on the extent that nature (or humans for that matter) can be autonomous. For Thoreau, free will is answered in terms of improvement – to environment and to the spirit. Improvements are accounted for by framing action and events over time. An issue at stake here is: to what extent does Thoreau’s desire to project a Protestant sense of improvement rely upon an externality operating on micro and macro scales that is subservient to human experience? In Walden, seasons do not come first; human emotion and intellect precede chronotopic and atmospheric abstractions. Human autonomy within the midst of nature – the central focus of Kinsella’s and Thoreau’s experiment – offers a Romanticism, a mode of feeling rather than a choice of subject.
Minds in the Cave: Insects as Metaphors for Place and Loss
Authors: Nankin Harry 
Published: August 2023

The practice-led PhD art research project 'Gathering Shadows' investigates the visual poetics of a speculative ‘ecological gaze’ at a time of ecological crisis. The project considers two environments but avers from the distancing objectification characteristic of lens-based capture and the tired genre of ‘landscape’. Instead, it proposes a symbolic order in which imagery of native invertebrates are presented as indices of the generic non-human 'Other'. This is conveyed with reflections on deep time, ecological sited-ness, ecological continuities and, most importantly, ecological disruption. Employing a unique analogic plein air technique for recording diminutive live subjects without a camera, the research pivots upon a trio of ecomimetic cues: first, its deeply indexical processes reveal an insect umwelten of uncanny intimacy and semiotic presence. Second, it is a process in which images tend to be facilitated not predetermined, where results are partially outcomes of chance-driven, counter-anthropocentric interactions between artist and environment. Third, rather than evoke traditional use of chiaroscuro the artworks present an inverted world of x-ray-like shadows—an oblique and somber metaphor appropriate to the 'dark' ecological conditions the project confronts. The project responds to two sites: semi-arid Lake Tyrrell in the Victorian Mallee, and the sub-alpine plateau of Mount Buffalo. Lake Tyrrell once informed a sacred reciprocity of sky with country in indigenous culture. The loss of this reciprocity is memorialised by using raw starlight falling on the lakebed to contact-print fresh photographic films with the imagery of relics of insect fauna gathered from the lakeshore. In the Australian Alps (the subject of this paper) the project focuses on the keystone species Bogong Moth Agrotis Infusa. These iconic invertebrates, and the imminent decline of their ecosystem due to climate change, inform the exquisitely detailed digital enlargements derived from cameraless images of swarming moths gathered from a summit cave.
Entertaining the Environment: Towards an Ethics of Art events.
Authors: Goodman Andrew 
Published: August 2023

Erin Manning’s concept of an art that ‘entertains the environment’, proposes a ‘minor’ practice that might be capable of provoking reconnection with a wide field of non-subjective forces. Rather than a concentration on a replicating of human/object hierarchies, it implies a focus on how various assemblages of human and nonhuman, concrete and abstract, virtual and actual forces have the potential to be realigned through the artistic process. Drawing on recent writing and artwork by Manning, this essay will propose the potential of such a shift in focus in the art event as a tactical approach towards development of a new conception of a political art. This might be seen as an ecological approach to art, which reconnects us with lively worlds and non-human agencies. This essay also explores the entertainment of the environment through an examination of Lygia Clark’s propositional art work 'Caminhando' (1963), concentrating on the transductive potential of the opening of the body to a wider field of distributed agency to produce a sensation of being ‘always more than’ a subject.
Finding a Spiritual Home in the Australian Environment: Katharine Susannah Prichard and Vance Palmer in the 1920s
Authors: Jordan Deborah 
Published: August 2023

Eco-centric ideologies recognise humans as an interdependent part of a larger biotic community and the biophysical systems that support them. Constructions and narratives of one’s ‘spiritual home’ in the environment by authors and critics can challenge colonial and postcolonial understandings, of — in this instance — Australia. Vance Palmer, Australia’s leading man of letters of the inter-war period, claimed his was a generation seeking to find ‘harmony’ with the environment; Nettie Palmer believed that writers’ powers depended on their capacity to find a spiritual home in place. Without the literary imagination, people and places appear ‘uncanny and ghostlike’, and Nettie evolved a schema in and through language to help others learn how to dwell in the land. In a time of rapid environmental change, this essay re-visits these writers, that is, Vance and Nettie Palmer, Katharine Susannah Prichard and others of their generation, and it investigates their important initiatives in challenging dominant and habitual ways of understanding and seeing the natural environment. Often as a result of their beliefs they sought out remote country locations and ‘wilderness areas’ in which to live and write about. Two key texts, Working Bullocks (1926) by Prichard and The Man Hamilton (1928) by Palmer, can be explored in context of recent discourses on ecological sensibilities, identities of place and transnational cosmopolitanism, home and homecoming in the literary imagination, and rapid change through climate change. Building on earlier literary critiques and gender analysis, very different readings of the environmental imagination at play in these texts are possible.
Prismatic Ecology: Ecotheory Beyond Green by Jeffery Jerome Cohen
Authors: Kankahainen Nick 
Published: August 2023

As a collective, the essays in Prismatic Ecology mark an inspiring new direction in ecophilosophical and ecocritical thinking. With caution towards viewing ecology (solely) in terms of ‘green’, Prismatic Ecology is a timely encouragement to think carefully about the symbols we use to represent the world, whilst finding within the colour spectrum a range of motifs to express and drive different ways of thinking about human and other-than-human interaction.
Relationscapes of Extinction, and More Life
Authors: Boscacci Louise 
Published: August 2023

3:20 a.m. Friday, 14 August 2020: Wildes Meadow, the Illawarra highlands, Wodi Wodi First Peoples and Yuin nation Countries, south-eastern Australia. A Boobook is calling. This sonorous guide in refrain, before and after the Ngā Tūtaki – Encounter/s: Agency, Embodiment, Exchange, Ecologies conference in Tāmaki Makaurau, some eight months later. Two days ago, the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown lifted in New South Wales. Only now can you light a match without visceral trepidation. Without a gut return to the climate crisis inferno of the 2019–2020 summer. Anthropocene-in-the-making? Yes. No. These are Viral Bushranger Times. Anything can happen now.
The shadows trace of the Zincland project is one mode of more-than-human wit(h)nessing that I have introduced elsewhere from an ecology and ethos of open field practice where contemporary art and writing converges with the feminist, decolonising environmental humanities and sciences. Following the conference, I had a plan to travel south, to Pōneke/Wellington and Ōtepoti/Dunedin, to continue a linked project of engaging with naturecultures of extinction, to wit(h)ness two sites of multispecies recovery and ecological restoration. If Zincland took me to Aotearoa, I had no inkling of what I might encounter in this onward momentum of and from the shadows trace. So, let me take you there. Let me pick up this passage of wit(h)nessing and translation one day after leaving Tāmaki Makaurau.
Setting Fire to the Poetic Correspondence of Multispecies Relationships
Authors: FitzHywel Katherine 
Published: August 2023

This poetic work is a multispecies love letter seeking to make the reader aware of the strange aporia of human ‘love’ for animals.[1] Contradictory human expressions of love, care, indifference, and harm towards animals can be seen in words that change perceptions of animals (as individuals, groups or in general). Consider the changing status of a ‘pet’ cat being discarded and becoming ‘feral’. Is ‘it’ a ‘pest’ to be ‘culled’, not even ‘killed’ or ‘put to sleep’ or can ‘they’ be ‘rescued’? This work explores multiple and conflicting affective outcomes words have on building compassion, understanding and support for animals, or adding to misconceptions which can result in disregard or violent treatment. The words we use to represent animals and express our relationships to them can reduce animals to iconic national symbols and supportive anthropocentric tools, or to draw out the diversity, multiplicity and intrinsic value of animal being and create space for animals in the text.
The poem focuses on the contemporary Australian context for the aporia of human love for animals. It grounds the work in place and time by using Australian phrases, idioms, slang, associations, terms and names for animals, plants, and places while concentrating on recent events of bushfires, droughts, floods, and pandemic isolation. It references ongoing Australian settler-colonial practices where human animal entanglements and conflicts are highlighted, including horse racing, hunting, bushwalking, fishing, and farming.
Repetition and wordplay are used to amplify, destabilize, complicate, confuse and decentre human perspectives. The method is informed by the fictocritical work of Ania Walwicz in horse utilizing ‘The process of associative thought and reflection. Improvisation and analysis. The flight of thought, a trajectory and reflection, retrieval, recoil. The use of multilevel text comprising poetics, theory and appropriated text’ (5). The poet aims to draw attention to the ways our relationships with animals are constructed and circulated through our use of language which forms an inherently anthropocentric frame of reference. Unresolved contradictions between intimacy and distance in human animal relationships are used to create a space of questioning to provoke thought.
Work Cited
Walwicz, Ania. horse: A Psychodramatic Enactment of a Fairytale. Crawley, Western Australia: UWAP, 2018. Print.
[1]Although encompassing both, ‘animals’ is used here to differentiate ‘animals of different species’ from ‘human animals.’ Terms like ‘nonhuman animals’ and ‘other animals’ are definitions centring humans, in terms of what is not human rather than what are these beings. Words like ‘beast’ also have othering meanings.
Manifestaciones iniciales de la enfermedad de Kawasaki incompleta o atípica
Authors: Chavesta Aray Santiago , Ordóñez González Evelyn , Chang Asinc Juan 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK) es una vasculitis multisistémica que afecta a vasos de pequeño y mediano tamaño. Es considerada como la primera causa de enfermedad cardíaca adquirida. Su presencia en edades inferiores a 9 meses o después de los 5 años es rara. Los casos de EK incompleta o atípica pueden presentar sintomatología de alguna entidad infecciosa o hallazgos inusuales durante el curso de una enfermedad, que dificultan la detección temprana; lo que ocasiona un retardo del crecimiento y mayor riesgo de afectación cardíaca.
Serie de casos: Se presentan 6 casos clínicos con diagnóstico de EK incompleta en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert entre enero 2017 – abril 2019; 83.4 % fueron hombres, el 66.8 % fueron menores a 1 año, el motivo de consulta fue fiebre > 5 días en todos los casos, exantema en 66.6 %. Al ingreso, 3 casos (50 %) tenían 1 de los 5 criterios diagnósticos. Leucocitosis >16.000 u/ul estuvo presente en todos los casos; la Proteína C Reactiva (PCR) >15 mg/l fue positiva en el 66.6 % y las plaquetas menor de 450 x mm3 en el 66.6 %. Las manifestaciones asociadas presentadas fueron meningitis aséptica 33.4 %, hidrops vesicular 16.6 %, abdomen agudo 16.6 %, neumonía 16.6 % y sinovitis de cadera 16.6%.
Conclusiones: Se puede concluir que los casos descritos ejemplifican la variedad de la forma de presentación incompleta o atípica, ya que las similitudes con otros procesos infecciosos por las manifestaciones iniciales clínicas dificultaron el diagnóstico, lo que retardo el inicio de la terapia específica.
Costo-beneficio en los estudios preoperatorios de pacientes sometidos a procedimientos quirúrgicos ambulatorios clasificados como ASA 1.
Authors: Calzadilla Alvarez Fidel Ernesto , Carrera Barroso César 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Los pacientes con clasificación ASA 1 tienen un bajo riesgo de complicaciones perioperatorias y las pruebas preoperatorias (PPO) no reducen el riesgo de complicaciones, como resultado, muchas organizaciones de salud recomiendan que las PPO solo se efectúen en pacientes con clasificación ASA 1 cuando están clínicamente indicadas. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la utilidad de solicitar exámenes complementarios prequirúrgicos a pacientes sanos (ASA 1) en relación con el costo de los mismos y la presencia de complicaciones.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional fue realizado en el Hospital Alcívar de Guayaquil, Ecuador, de agosto a septiembre de 2022 con pacientes sometidos a cirugía ambulatoria, clasificados como grupo 1 con PPO y grupo 2 sin PPO. Las varaibles registradas fueron: Las variables fueron edad, tipo de anestesia, procedimiento realizado y costos asociados. Las medias se compararon con T de student.
Resultados: El estudio incluyó 62 pacientes, 24 en el grupo 1 (40 %) y 28 (60 %) en el grupo 2. Fueron 22 (33.4 %) hombres y 40 (66.6 %) mujeres. No existió diferencias de edad entre los grupos. Existió más pacientes con anestesia general en el grupo 2: 86.8 % versus 62.5 % en Grupo 1 (P=0.025). El costo total de las pruebas preoperatorias tuvo un valor de $3,960.0. Existió diferencia estadística entre los promedios de los costos del grupo 1 con PPO: 3,625 ± 6,997 USD versus grupo 2 sin PPO: 6,250 ± 10,913 USD P<0.001. No hubo complicaciones en ningún grupo.
Conclusiones: No hay relación entre la presencia de complicaciones postoperatorias y la solicitud de estudios preoperatorios en pacientes con clasificación ASA 1.
Asma Eosinofílica Severa (TH2)
Authors: Ulloa Correa José , Arévalo Barahona Tatiana 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Los linfocitos Th2 participan en el reclutamiento de eosinófilos, promoviendo la síntesis local y sistémica de IgE. El Asma Eosinofílica se caracteriza por un aumento de las concentraciones de eosinófilos y una inflamación alérgica de tipo 2 en las vías respiratorias, generando exacerbaciones frecuentes y empeoramiento de la función pulmonar, lo que hace un subtipo de asma grave y difícil de tratar. Este Fenotipo corresponde al 10% de la población asmática.
Caso clínico: Hombre de 20 años, con antecedentes de asma y dermatitis atópica, quien ingresó a emergencia con disnea, tos, expectoración, sensación de opresión torácica, aleteo nasal, retracción intercostal, disociación toracoabdominal, saturación periférica de 90 % taquicardia 130 lpm, presión arterial 150/90 mmHg y alza térmica de 38ºC. Al examen físico se observó edema de epiglotis y cuerdas bucales, a la auscultación la presencia de sibilantes expiratorios en ambos campos pulmonares diseminados.
Taller diagnóstico: Eosinófilos 9 % (790 u/uL). ANCA negativo, IgE 10789 UI/ml. Cultivo de expectoración Aspergillus Spp. negativo. Tac de tórax: opacidad con broncograma aéreo supra diafragmático izquierdo y engrosamiento pleural, con atrapamiento bilateral, bronquiolitis.
Evolución: Recibió ampicilina + sulbactam, hidrocortisona IV, budesonida 400 ug Inhalado cada 8 horas, salbutamol e ipratropio de 160/4.5 ug cada 8 horas. Paciente asmático de difícil control (th2) con buena respuesta clínica, ausencia de roncus y sibilantes, eosinófilos dentro de rangos normales. Se da alta médica con prednisona 20 mg cada día y disminución de dosis al 5to día.
Conclusiones: El Asma eosinofílica representa un grupo heterogéneo de pacientes que constituyen un desafío el diagnóstico. Todavía no se dispone de un clasificador práctico para este fenotipo sino que la característica de la respuesta rápida a esteroides intravenosos y orales.
Calcification detection on upper extremity arteries: a comparison of ultrasonic and X-ray methods
Authors: Yang Yanli , Lin Na , Xu Yuankai , Niu Zheli , Meng Fulei , Zhang Kaidi , Wang Yuhuan , Ruan Lin , Zhang Lihong 
Published: August 2023

Background
Vascular calcification (VC) has been observed in patients with hemodialysis, whereas few studies have investigated calcification in the upper extremity vasculature. Both ultrasound and X-ray are used to investigate the calcification of arteries in patients. However, there is a lack of data on the consistency between these two methods. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of VC in the radial and ulnar arteries of hemodialysis patients and investigate the detection consistency in VC between ultrasound and X-ray.

Methods
Ultrasound and X-ray examinations were performed in the radial and ulnar arteries of both the left and right upper extremities of 40 patients on hemodialysis. The calcification status of arteries was evaluated by the calcification index from ultrasound and X-ray respectively. Clinical variables of patients were collected from all the involved patients.

Results
Of the 40 patients, VC was detected in 31 patients by ultrasound, while X-ray detected VC in 22 patients. Compared to ultrasound assessment, X-ray assessment was 73.21% sensitive but only 66.35% specific with a positive predictive value of 53.95% for detecting calcifications in the radial or ulnar artery. The level of agreement between ultrasound and X-ray results was fair. In addition, our data showed that more ulnar arteries had VCs than the corresponding radial arteries.

Conclusion
Ultrasound is more sensitive in detecting the presence of calcified atherosclerotic lesions. Ultrasound and X-ray exhibited fair consistency. Ultrasound screening for upper extremity radial and ulnar arteries in hemodialysis patients may deserve attention to explore its clinical significance.