bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PADA KELOMPOK PKK DAN UMKM DI DESA KRANGGAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rustantono Hendra , Maida Nur Al , Rasyid Hamidi , Rofiah Lailatul , Maslahah Wafiyatu 
Published: August 2023

Manajemen keuangan yang baik juga akan memperbaiki aspek pengendalian usaha, dimana pelaku UMKM dapat mengetahui apakah rencana keuangannya tercapai atau tidak serta membantu mencari tahu penyebabnya. Dalam strategi pemasaran diperlukan visi misi yang nantinya akan menjadi sebuah acuan tujuan yang baik dan mengarahkan para pelaku usaha untuk tetap berada pada jalur yang sesuai demi tercapainya tujuan. Tujuannya agar kelompok PKK dan UMKM dapat memanfaatkan yang telah diberikan agar dapat diaplikasikan dengan baik dan inovatif agar kedepannya bisa menjadi peluang untuk menambah penghasilan yang lebih memuaskan dan kesejahteraan hidup lebih menigkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah sosialisasi serta pendampingan dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi kepada kelompok PKK dan UMKM tentang manajemen keuangan dan manajemen pemasaran dan memberikan pendampingan dalam pemasaran dan keuangan pada kelompok PKK dan UMKM. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini pun melebihi perkiraan dari tim KKN-T kelompok 9, dikarenakan antusiasme peserta yang begitu besar. Walaupun dari segi isi dan materi mungkin masih banyak kekurangan, tetapi pada dasarnya peserta sudah mampu memahami inti dan tujuan diadakannya sosialisasi ini terutama dalam bidang usaha dari segi pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik.
Manajemen keuangan yang baik juga akan memperbaiki aspek pengendalian usaha, dimana pelaku UMKM dapat mengetahui apakah rencana keuangannya tercapai atau tidak serta membantu mencari tahu penyebabnya. Dalam strategi pemasaran diperlukan visi misi yang nantinya akan menjadi sebuah acuan tujuan yang baik dan mengarahkan para pelaku usaha untuk tetap berada pada jalur yang sesuai demi tercapainya tujuan. Tujuannya agar kelompok PKK dan UMKM dapat memanfaatkan yang telah diberikan agar dapat diaplikasikan dengan baik dan inovatif agar kedepannya bisa menjadi peluang untuk menambah penghasilan yang lebih memuaskan dan kesejahteraan hidup lebih menigkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah sosialisasi serta pendampingan dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi kepada kelompok PKK dan UMKM tentang manajemen keuangan dan manajemen pemasaran dan memberikan pendampingan dalam pemasaran dan keuangan pada kelompok PKK dan UMKM. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini pun melebihi perkiraan dari tim KKN-T kelompok 9, dikarenakan antusiasme peserta yang begitu besar. Walaupun dari segi isi dan materi mungkin masih banyak kekurangan, tetapi pada dasarnya peserta sudah mampu memahami inti dan tujuan diadakannya sosialisasi ini terutama dalam bidang usaha dari segi pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik.
ANALYSING THE CONTENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE SUBJECT OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Кулакова С.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены результаты организации научной деятельности психологов и сравнительного анализа разработанных в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации научных, научно-практических, практических и иных работ по организации психологической работы с личным составом за период с 2001 по 2021 гг. Выделены направления психологического сопровождения личного состава, которые в наибольшей степени находили отражение в исследуемом перечне работ, а также те, которые за исследуемый период рассматривались периодически и эпизодически. Выявлено, что приоритетной формой научных работ являются методические рекомендации, то есть разновидность научно-практических работ, дающих советы по организации и осуществлению какой-либо практической деятельности на основе теоретических разработок. Таким образом, в настоящее время в УИС имеется значительный объем имеющихся материалов научного и практического характера, многие из которых не потеряли своей актуальности и ценности для современных запросов пенитенциарной системы. Имеющийся фонд научных работ может применяться и в настоящее время, обогащая систему профессиональных знаний и умений психологов УИС в вопросах психологического сопровождения личного состава УИС.
The article presents the results of the organization of the scientific activities of psychologists and a comparative analysis of scientific, scientific-practical, practical and other works developed in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation on the organization of psychological work with personnel for the period from 2001 to 2021. The directions of psychological support of the personnel are singled out, which were reflected to the greatest extent in the list of works under study, as well as those that were considered periodically and episodically during the study period. It is revealed that the priority form of scientific work is methodological recommendations, that is, a kind of scientific and practical work that gives advice on the organization and implementation of any practical activity based on theoretical developments. Thus, at present there is a significant amount of available materials of a scientific and practical nature in the penal system, many of which have not lost their relevance and value for the modern demands of the penitentiarysystem. The existing fund of scientific works can be used at the present time, enriching the system of professional knowledge and skills of psychologists of the UIS in matters of psychological support of the personnel of the UIS.
DISORGANISATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS: PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Латыпова Д.М. , Пономарева М.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье проанализированы пробелы законодательной регламентации преступления, предусмотренного ст. 321 УК РФ. В статье обосновываются предложения по изменению уголовного законодательства, а именно внесение в диспозицию статьи такого признака, как дезорганизационные действия, совершенные в исправительном центре, предназначенном для отбывания наказания в виде принудительных работ. Изменения предлагаются в название и диспозицию статьи. Авторы статьи предлагают внести изменения в ч. 2 ст. 321 УК РФ, расширить категорию потерпевшего по исследуемой норме, включив в нее лиц, занимающих гражданские должности. Одним из предложений также выступает снижение возраста уголовной ответственности за дезорганизационные действия, совершаемые в учреждении до минимально предусмотренного действующим законодательством предела – 14 лет. Также авторами статьи обосновывается необходимость преступные деяния, предусмотренные диспозицией статьи разделить на две разные нормы, предусматривающие разную ответственность за насильственные дезорганизационные посягательства в отношении сотрудника и лиц, отбывающих наказание или содержащихся под стражей. Исследовав признаки, предусмотренные квалифицированным составом, авторы предлагают изменить форму соучастия на группу лиц без предварительного сговора как наиболее часто встречающуюся в судебной практике исправительных учреждений.
The article analyzes the gaps in the legislative regulation of the crime under Article 321 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article substantiates proposals to change the criminal legislation, namely, the introduction of such a feature as disorganizing actions committed in a correctional center intended for serving a sentence in the form of forced labor into the disposition of the article. Changes are proposed to the title and disposition of the article. The authors of the article propose to amend Part 2 of Article 321 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to expand the category of the victim according to the norm under study, including persons holding civil positions. One of the proposals is also to reduce the age of criminal responsibility for disorganizing actions committed in an institution to the minimum limit provided for by current legislation – 14 years. Also, the authors of the article substantiate the need to divide the criminal acts provided for by the disposition of the article into two different norms providing for different responsibility for violent disorganized attacks against an employee and persons serving a sentence or in custody. Having examined the signs provided by the qualified staff, the authors propose to change the form of complicity to a group of persons without prior collusion as the most common in the judicial practice of correctional institutions.
THE PROBLEMS OF CIRCUMSTANCES ESTABLISHING THAT EXCLUDE THE CRIMINALITY OF THE ACTIONS OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN CAUSING HARM TO THE PATIENT'S HEALTH
Authors: Самиулина Я.В. , Буравов И.С. 
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются теоретические и практические вопросы применения к медицинским работникам, совершившим ятрогенные преступления, положений Уголовного кодекса РФ об обстоятельствах, исключающих преступность деяния в случае причинения вреда здоровью пациента. Медицинское вмешательство, имея своей целью охрану жизни и здоровья пациента, в любом случае связано с риском для него. В уголовном законе существуют положения, которые могут исключать наказуемость деяний медицинских работников при исполнении профессиональных обязанностей. Однако по делам о ятрогенных преступлениях суды по-разному оценивают доказательства и предъявляют различные требования к стандарту доказывания деяния, вследствие чего существует правовая неопределенность, которая позволяет правоприменителю привлекать к уголовной ответственности медицинских работников, когда собранные доказательства однозначно не подтверждают виновность лица. Результатом исследования явилось обоснование о необходимости разработки специализированного постановления Пленума Верховного суда РФ о ятрогенных преступлениях.
The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of applying the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the circumstances excluding the criminality of the act in case of harm to the patient's health to medical workers who have committed iatrogenic crimes. Medical intervention, with the aim of protecting the life and health of the patient, is in any case associated with a risk to him. There are provisions in the criminal law that may exclude the punishability of acts of medical personnel in the performance of professional duties. However, in cases of iatrogenic crimes, the courts evaluate the evidence differently and impose different requirements on the standard of proof of the act, as a result of which there is legal uncertainty that allows the law enforcer to prosecute medical professionals when the evidence collected does not unequivocally confirm the guilt of the person. The result of the study was the rationale for the need to develop a specialized resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on iatrogenic crimes.
The Molecular Clouds in a Section of the Third Galactic Quadrant: Observational Properties and Chemical Abundance Ratio between CO and its Isotopologues
Authors: Wang Chen , Feng Haoran , Yang Ji , Chen Xuepeng , Su Yang , Yan Qing-Zeng , Du Fujun , Ma Yuehui , Cai Jiajun 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We compare the observational properties between 12CO, 13CO, and C18O and summarize the observational parameters based on a 7069-cloud sample from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting CO survey in a section of the third Galactic quadrant. We find that the 13CO angular area (

A

13

CO

) generally increases with that of 12CO (

A

12

CO

), and the ratio of

A

13

CO

to

A

12

CO

is 0.38 by linear fitting. We find that the 12CO and 13CO flux are tightly correlated as

F

13

CO

=
0.17

F

12

CO

with both fluxes calculated within the 13CO-bright region. This indicates that the abundance

X

13

CO

is a constant as

6.5

−
0.5

+
0.1

×

10

−
7

for all samples under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). Additionally, we observed that the X-factor is approximately constant in a large sample of molecular clouds. Similarly, we find

F

C

18

O

=
0.11

F

13

CO

with both fluxes calculated within the C18O-bright region, which indicates that the abundance ratio

X

13

CO

/

X

C

18

O

stays at the same value of

9.7

−
0.8

+
0.6

across the molecular clouds under the LTE assumption. The linear relationships of

F

12

CO

versus

F

13

CO

and

F

13

CO

versus

F

C

18

O

hold not only for the 13CO-bright region and C18O-bright region, but also for the entire molecular cloud scale with a lower flux ratio. The abundance ratio

X

13

CO

/

X

C

18

O

inside the clouds shows a strong correlation with the column density and temperature. This indicates that the ratio

X

13

CO

/

X

C

18

O

is dominated by a combination of chemical fractionation, selective dissociation, and the self-shielding effect inside the clouds.
Mass Transfer Theory Based Analysis of Influencing Factors on Component Gradient of Near-surface Atmosphere on Venus
Authors: Gao Wen , Yang Xiaoning , Wang Jing , Bi Yanqiang , Lin Boying , Shang Yonghong , Cui Xinguang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The atmosphere of Venus differs completely from that of Earth despite the planets’ similarity in size and mass. At Venus's surface, the atmosphere is hot and dense, with a temperature of approximately 735 K and a pressure of approximately 92 bar. The temperature profile from the Soviet VeGa-2 probe shows high instability of the near-ground potential temperature, which, according to relevant research, can be explained by the vertical gradient of N2 mole fraction. Based on the Maxwell–Stefan mass transfer theory, we propose a theoretical model of binary gas component for a quantitative discussion of influencing factors for the N2 vertical concentration gradient, which consist of temperature, gravity, specific heat ratio, mass relative factor, thermal diffusion factor, and CO2 flux. Our model shows that the 0%–3.5% N2 concentration gradient cannot be generated without CO2 flux in the near-ground atmosphere of Venus. And the result with CO2 source indicates that the 0.000001%–3.5% N2 concentration gradient at 0–7 km atmosphere can be generated by the 2.7 × 10−6 mol m−2 s−6 CO2 flux on Venusian surface, which is in agreement of gradient reckoned by VeGa-2's data. This magnitude of CO2 flux is close to the one produced by volcanic eruptions on Earth, indicating possible existence of volcanic activities on the surface of Venus. This work has provided the community a new vision to understand the influencing factors of Venusian atmospheres composition distribution.
Alignments between Galaxies and the Cosmic Web at z ∼ 1–2 in the IllustrisTNG Simulations
Authors: Zhang Benjamin , Lee Khee-Gan , Krolewski Alex , Shi Jingjing , Horowitz Benjamin , Kooistra Robin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Galaxy formation theories predict that galaxy shapes and angular momenta have nonrandom alignments with the cosmic web. This leads to so-called intrinsic alignment between pairs of galaxies, which is important to quantify as a nuisance parameter for weak lensing. We study galaxy–cosmic web alignment in the IllustrisTNG suite of hydrodynamical simulations at redshifts 1 and 2, finding that alignment trends are consistent with previous studies. However, we find that the magnitude of the spin alignment signal is ∼2.4× weaker than seen in previous studies of the Horizon-AGN simulation, suggesting that this signal may have a significant dependence on subgrid physics. Based on IllustrisTNG, we then construct mock observational spectroscopic surveys that can probe shape–cosmic web alignment at z ∼ 1–2, modeled on the low-z galaxy redshift and IGM tomography surveys on the upcoming Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph Galaxy Evolution (PFS GE) survey. However, even over box sizes of L = 205 h
−1 Mpc, we find that global anisotropies induce a sample variance in the 2D projected alignment signal that depend on the projected direction; this induces significant errors in the observed alignment. We predict a 5.3σ detection of IllustrisTNG’s shape alignment signal at z ∼ 1 from Subaru PFS GE, although a detection would be challenging at z ∼ 2. However, a rough rescaling of the relative alignment signal strengths between the TNG and Horizon-AGN simulations suggests that PFS GE should be able to more easily constrain the latter’s stronger signal.
How Large Is a Disk—What Do Protoplanetary Disk Gas Sizes Really Mean?
Authors: Trapman Leon , Rosotti Giovanni , Zhang Ke , Tabone Benoît 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
It remains unclear what mechanism is driving the evolution of protoplanetary disks. Direct detection of the main candidates, either turbulence driven by magnetorotational instabilities or magnetohydrodynamical disk winds, has proven difficult, leaving the time evolution of the disk size as one of the most promising observables able to differentiate between these two mechanisms. But to do so successfully, we need to understand what the observed gas disk size actually traces. We studied the relation between R
CO,90%, the radius that encloses 90% of the 12CO flux, and R

c
, the radius that encodes the physical disk size, in order to provide simple prescriptions for conversions between these two sizes. For an extensive grid of thermochemical models, we calculate R
CO,90% from synthetic observations and relate properties measured at this radius, such as the gas column density, to bulk disk properties, such as R

c
and the disk mass M
disk. We found an empirical correlation between the gas column density at R
CO,90% and disk mass:

N

gas

(

R

CO
,
90
%

)
≈
3.73

×

10

21

(

M

disk

/

M

⊙

)

0.34

cm

−
2

. Using this correlation we derive an analytical prescription of R
CO,90% that only depends on R

c
and M
disk. We derive R

c
for disks in Lupus, Upper Sco, Taurus, and the DSHARP sample, finding that disks in the older Upper Sco region are significantly smaller (〈R

c
〉 = 4.8 au) than disks in the younger Lupus and Taurus regions (〈R

c
〉 = 19.8 and 20.9 au, respectively). This temporal decrease in R

c
goes against predictions of both viscous and wind-driven evolution, but could be a sign of significant external photoevaporation truncating disks in Upper Sco.
The Stellar Abundances and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES). I. General Description and the First Data Release (DR1)
Authors: Fan Zhou , Zhao Gang , Wang Wei , Zheng Jie , Zhao Jingkun , Li Chun , Chen Yuqin , Yuan Haibo , Li Haining , Tan Kefeng , Song Yihan , Zuo Fang , Huang Yang , Luo Ali , Esamdin Ali , Ma Lu , Li Bin , Song Nan , Grupp Frank , Zhao Haibin , Ehgamberdiev Shuhrat A. , Burkhonov Otabek A. , Feng Guojie , Bai Chunhai , Zhang Xuan , Niu Hubiao , Khodjaev Alisher S. , Khafizov Bakhodir M. , Asfandiyarov Ildar M. , Shaymanov Asadulla M. , Karimov Rivkat G. , Yuldashev Qudratillo , Lu Hao , Zhaori Getu , Hong Renquan , Hu Longfei , Liu Yujuan , Xu Zhijian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Stellar Abundances and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES) of the northern sky is a specifically designed multiband photometric survey aiming to provide reliable stellar parameters with accuracy comparable to those from low-resolution optical spectra. It was carried out with the 2.3 m Bok telescope of Steward Observatory and three other telescopes. The observations in the u

s
and v

s
passband produced over 36,092 frames of images in total, covering a sky area of ∼9960 deg2. The median survey completenesses of all observing fields for the two bands are u
s = 20.4 mag and v

s
= 20.3 mag, respectively, while the limiting magnitudes with signal-to-noise ratio of 100 are u

s
∼ 17 mag and v

s
∼ 18 mag, correspondingly. We combined our catalog with the data release 1 (DR1) of the first Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS, PS1) catalog, and obtained a total of 48,553,987 sources that have at least one photometric measurement in each of the SAGES u

s
and v

s
and PS1 grizy passbands. This is the DR1 of SAGES, released in this paper. We compared our gri point-source photometry with those of PS1 and found an rms scatter of ∼2% difference between PS1 and SAGES for the same band. We estimated an internal photometric precision of SAGES to be of the order of ∼1%. Astrometric precision is better than 0.″2 based on comparison with DR1 of the Gaia mission. In this paper, we also describe the final end-user database, and provide some science applications.
Long Coronavirus Disease 2019 Sequel among Cohorts Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital, Hyderabad
Authors: Bala Sudha , Darivemula Surendra Babu , Animalla Venkatesham , Bandaru Rajiv Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Long COVID is commonly encountered by many individuals during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic. It is best diagnosed by a history consistent with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) followed by a prolonged recovery. An attempt has been made to enlist the sequel of long COVID clinically and to assess their risk factors.

Materials and Methods:
Confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to our hospital were enquired about their persistent symptoms following infection after 3– 12 weeks for acute symptoms and after 12 weeks for chronic symptoms through the predesigned questionnaire schedule about their manifestations and followed up every month for 6 months.

Results:
A total of 152 patients were included in our study and found acute long COVID symptoms related to neurological (72.2%), respiratory (64.7%), and musculoskeletal (61.4%) system being most commonly affected. Chronic symptoms were comprised predominantly musculoskeletal (63.1%) followed by fatigue (43.4%) and neurological (29.6) manifestations. Risk factors estimate of postacute COVID-19 symptoms showed that females had increased risk with odds ratio (OR) (and 95% confidence intervals) (OR) of 2.412 (1.239–4.692), sedentary lifestyle OR 1.775 (1.345–2.762), body mass index (BMI) >23 OR 3.877 (1.613–6.144), and presence of comorbidities OR 2.526 (1.277–4.997). Similarly, risk factor estimate of Postchronic COVID-19 symptoms showed that females had increased risk with OR 1.879 (0.952–3.709), sedentary lifestyle OR 5.091 (2.853–9.085), BMI >23 OR 2.082 (1.005–4.134), and presence of comorbidities OR 1.851 (0.925–3.705).

Conclusions:
Long COVID symptoms noted were mainly related to musculoskeletal disorders, neurological, respiratory, and fatigue. This enumeration will help us to bring the further pathway to include this long COVID entity for preventive strategies in our regular setup at the primary care level.