bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global mental shift: political values of the youth of Russia and Europe
Authors: Vetrenko I. A. , Bayer Yu. P. , Vasilyeva V. A. 
Published: December 2022

The subject of the article is the political values of the youth of Russia and Europe.The purpose of our study is to identify the political values of the Youth of Russia and Europe and conduct a comparative analysis based on the methodology of comparative analysis. Four hypotheses are tested that suggest the values of young people, regardless of the region or country of residence, are common, despite the differences in forms of government, political culture, living standards and traditions of the respondents.The main research tasks were: 1. Identification of common value orientations of modern youth studying at universities. 2. Determination of the type of cultural mentality (according to the methodology of Russian American sociologist Pitirim Sorokin) of the youth of Russia and European countries included in the sample. 3. Determining the place of politics and the opportunity to participate in policymaking in the system of values of today's youth. 4. Identification of attitudes (loyalty / acceptance / non-acceptance) to modern democratic values, as well as identification of the preferred form of political governance among young people. 5. Determination of the desired type of taxation. 6. Establishing the relationship between political values and quality of life. 7. Determining the understanding of the components of happiness (wellbeing) and the meaning of life of modern youth. 8. Diagnosis of the degree of involvement in politics/apathy of today's youth.The main results, scope of application. Study made it possible to introduce into contemporary science a new term "integral model of values" – an interconnected set of several life values of a person, each of which describes individual components of values, to form a complete and comprehensive idea of the value system of certain social groups. Empirical study made it possible to identify the basic components of the integral model of values of modern youth in Russia and Europe in a comparative aspect. Under the integral model of values, authors mean an interconnected set of several private value models of a person (mentality, basic human and social values, life satisfaction and a subjective feeling of happiness, political views and actions, cultural values, etc.), each of which describes individual components of values, and all together they form a complete and comprehensive idea of the value system of certain social groups. In the structure of the integral model of youth values, authors included: mentality, political values, political mobility and a system of universal values. In accordance with this structure, we present the results of our study.Conclusions. Authors not only managed to identify the already established values and, on the basis of them, draw up an integration model of the values of the youth of Russia and Europe through their comparison, but also to determine the needs of today's youth for certain values.
Socioeconomic competence of local self-government bodies of largest cities
Authors: Frolova T. A. 
Published: December 2022

The subject of the article is legal issues of municipal authorities’ activities in the field of socioeconomic development.The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the legal regulation of socioeconomic issues of organizing local self-government in the largest cities of the Russian Federation. The methodology includes formal legal interpretation of Russian legislative acts, decisions of Russian Constitutional Court as well as systemic analysis of municipal acts.The main results, scope of application. The article analyzes the division of powers between regional and municipal authorities. At the present stage of development of Russian federalism, a rather complex and unstable model of delimitation of powers between levels of public authority has developed, which does not contribute to the socio-economic development of municipalities. distribution of powers between levels of public authority. The question of the delimitation of powers acquires new content in the formation of urban districts with intracity division and intracity districts in the largest cities. Based on the experience of organization and activities of urban districts with intracity division of Chelyabinsk and Samara, the problems and prospects of this approach to territorial planning and the distribution of powers between levels of public authority are outlined. Special attention is paid to the problem of finding a balance between centralization and decentralization of local self-government. In this aspect, the issue of a more effective delimitation of powers between different levels of public authority comes to the fore in order to maintain a unified urban policy in the field of ensuring the socio-economic development of the largest cities of the Russian Federation.Conclusions. A comprehensive approach is needed to delineate powers between levels of public authority, taking into account the importance of the largest cities in the spatial development of the Russian economy and their role in the formation of urban agglomerations. Only centralized administration makes it possible to develop a unified urban infrastructure. Therefore, improving the interaction of public authorities and local self-government is a necessary condition and the most important area of work in major cities that requires joint efforts. However, at the same time, it is necessary to avoid the degeneration of local self-government into a state one and the loss of the internal content of this institution of public power.
Application of the EAEU law by national courts and development of judicial dialogue
Authors: Diyachenko E. B. 
Published: December 2022

The subject. This article examines the dialogue between the EAEU Court and national courts, on the one hand, as the application by national courts of the court of the integration organization, on the other hand, – as a recourse by the supranational court to the legal constructions that have been developed in the case law of the Member States’ courts.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that judicial dialogue between the court of the integration association and the courts of its Member States is the key to the effective application of supranational law.The methodological basis of the research is the doctrine of EU law, as well as the practice of Court of Justice of the European Union. The formal legal interpretation of the EAEU Court decisions and decisions of national Supreme Courts is also used.The main results, scope of application. One of the characteristics that differentiates the law of an integration organization from universal international law is its active application not only by the judicial body of such an organization, but also by the national courts. The plurality of actors in charge of the application of the law raises the question which of them have the authority of interpreting the integration law and the modalities of such an interpretation. One of the instruments that could help overcome the lack of uniformity of approaches regarding the interpretation and application of supranational law by the courts of several member states is the preliminary reference procedure. In the absence of such a procedure the burden of interpretation of supranational law rests on the national courts. Such a situation has arisen in the Eurasian Economic Union where the EAEU Court is empowered to interpret the law of the Union while settling disputes regarding the respect of EAEU law by its Member States, the challenge of the Eurasian Economic Commission's actions (failure to act) and decisions as well as delivering advisory opinions. The courts of the Member States, in turn, interpret the law of the EAEU in various fields of relations, including the ones where regulatory powers have been transferred to the supranational level. The analysis of national case law shows that in their application of EAEU law they premise their judgments on the principle of its primacy over national legislation.Conclusions. Judicial dialogue allows to prevent the non-uniform interpretation of the Union law by the court of the 5 Member States. It is a form of exchange of legal positions and concepts between the judicial bodies which, as a result, leads to a mutual enrichment of the legal orders by borrowing legal constructions and approaches.
The concept of cyberspace in international law
Authors: Ivanova K. A. , Myltykbaev M. Zh. , Shtodina D. D. 
Published: December 2022

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches in the development of the concept of cyberspace in international law.The purpose of this article is to try to highlight the attributes of cyberspace, which will allow to resolve existing gaps in the field of universal cyber regulation in international law. The research presented in this article was conducted by combining various disciplinary approaches, including comparative law, comparative politics and international relations, political theory, and sociology. In addition, the study includes methods of dialectical logic, analysis and synthesis, as well as a formal-legal analysis of UN international legal acts.The main results and scope of their application. As states pay increasing attention to cyberspace management as the technical architecture that powers the global Internet and governance in cyberspace, in terms of how states, corporations and users can use this technology, the role of international law in cyberspace is increasing, becoming more prominent, becoming more important. At the same time, note that international law has no specific rules for regulating cyberspace. Moreover, the technology is both new and dynamic. Thus, for several years there have been open questions as to whether existing international law applies at all to cyberspace. Cyberspace is now the backbone of global commerce, communication and defense systems, and is a key aspect of the critical infrastructure that sustains our modern civilization. Technology and information spread almost instantaneously, and the global economy and supply chains are integrated to a degree unprecedented in history. Nevertheless, there is still no developed universal concept of cyberspace in international law, only approaches at the level of the UN, international organizations, including the First Committee of the UN General Assembly on Disarmament and International Security, the G20, the European Union, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Organization of American States and doctrinal approaches are singled out.Conclusions. The competition for strategic technology and the competition for advantage in the "information space" is growing, so far without the standard international rules of the road. Moreover, the future is likely to prove even more transformational. The potential threats are also extraordinary: autonomous weapons, cyber warfare, sophisticated disinformation campaigns and geopolitical instability. In such circumstances, it is crucial to develop a universal notion of cyberspace because of the persistent significant vulnerabilities and number of threats in global communications.
NURSING PROFESSION FROM NURSING STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: TEKİR Özlem , KOCAÇAL Elem , ÇAM Bahar , DİRBİSOĞLU Kader 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the nursing students' perceptions of the nursing profession. The research is descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample of the study consisted of 183 volunteer students studying at the nursing department of a university in Izmir between October 5, 2020 - December 8, 2021. "Individual Identification Form" and "Nursing Profession Perception Scale" were used to collect data. In the evaluation of the data, descriptive statistics of qualitative variables, and non-parametric tests were used. Students' total score was 87.60 ± 9.03 from the scale, professional qualification sub-dimension score was 66.90 ± 7.46, and occupational status sub-dimension score was 20.69 ± 2.44. There is a statistically significant difference between the professional qualifications sub-dimension and the gender and class of the students. According to the status of liking the nursing profession, there is a remarkable difference between the professional qualification sub-dimension, gender, and total score of the scale. It was determined that nursing students' perception of the nursing profession is high. It is recommended to carry out further studies to improve the perceptions of nurse candidates towards the nursing profession in a positive way.
Satellite Oceanographic Data Processing and Analysis: Correlation Between Nino 3.4 Sea Surface Temperature & Sea Surface High and Wind
Authors: Lin Jen-Yang , Tang Ming-Chung , Wijaya Febrianto 
Published: December 2022

El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular climate oscillation induced by sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. An anomalous warming in this area is known as El Nino, while an anomalous cooling bears the name of La Nina. The objectives of this study are to: reproduce Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) based on MW OISST; produce Nino Region 3.4 wind and Sea Surface High (SSH); analyze the correlation between SST and Wind & SSH; discuss Typhoon Soudelor based on SST, Wind, and SSH; and analyze the correlation of El Nino and Precipitation in specific area. MWOI-SST was used to produce monthly mean SST over Nino 3.4 region from January 1998 – May 2020. Monthly wind data was obtained from QuickScat. Daily Sea Surface High (SSH) was obtained from Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS). Daily precipitation from TRMM 3B42 over Bandung City (Indonesia) was used to assess the correlation between El Nino and precipitation in specific area. The results show that in Nino 3.4 region, 2015 is the hottest year during 1998-2020 period with average SST of 28.5oC, and 1999 is the coldest year with average SST of 25.7oC. The result shows that the MWOI-SST Ocean Nino Index has very strong correlation with ERSST.v5 with coefficient of correlation is 0.92 and RMSE is 0.36oC. the wind speed of Nino 3.4 region is range from 5.23 m/s to 7.97 m/s. Unlike Sea Surface Temperature (SST), annual average wind speed is more stable with monthly variation. The wind speed is observed high in the beginning and the end of years. Sea Surface Height (SSH) over Nino 3.4 region varied from 65.8 cm to 106.8 cm. 2015 is the highest SSH with annual average of 96 cm, whereas 1999 is the lowest SSH with annual average of 71.4 cm. It is observed that Sea Surface Temperature (SST) has negative correlation with wind speed with coefficient of correlation of 0.28. Conversely, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) over Nino 3.4 region has positive correlation with Sea Surface High (SSH) with coefficient of correlation of 0.30. which mean the higher temperature, the higher Sea Surface Height. During the passage of Typhoon Soudelor, there is evident cool trail along its track with rightward bias. We can assume that the decreasing precipitation in Bandung City might be affected by strong El Nino occurrence in 2015.
BRIEF REVIEW OF THE RESCUE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS CARRIED OUT BY THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 2020-2021 IN THE ASKIZ DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: А. В. Выборнов, , А. А. Тимощенко, 
Published: December 2022

В статье дается краткий обзор исследований Аскизской археологической экспедиции ИАЭТ СО РАН в 2020-2021 гг. в зоне строительства второго пути железной дороги Междуреченск - Тайшет. Спасательные полевые работы проведены на площади погребальных и стояночных комплексов в бассейнах рек Аскиз, Камышта, Абакан. Изученные памятники содержат материалы большинства известных археологических культур региона: афанасьевской (могильники Уйтаг-3 и Казановка-13, стоянка Югачи-2), окуневской (могильник Сагайская протока-4, отдельные стелы в курганах у горы Уйтаг), карасукской (могильники Казановка-6, Сагайская протока-4, 7, Аскиз-17), тагарской (могильники Казановка-6, Станция Казановская-1, Сагайская протока-1, 2, 5, 12, Станция Камышта-1, Уйтаг-3, Скальная-4, 6, 7), тесинской (стоянка Югачи-1, могильники Станция Казановская-1, Сагайская протока-2, 5, Уйтаг-3, Скальная-4, Скальная-5), таштыкской (культурный слой на Казановке-14, Казановке-10, Сагайская протока-5, поминальники на могильниках Сагайская протока-2, 8) и Средневековья - этнографической современности (стоянки Югачи-1, 2, Казановка-10).
The article provides a brief review of the research of the Askiz Archaeological Expedition conducted by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2020-2021 in the construction zone of the second track of the Mezhdurechensk - Taishet railway. Rescue field work was carried out on the area of burial and settlement complexes in the basins of the Askiz, Kamyshta, and Abakan Rivers. The studied sites contain materials from most of the famous archaeological cultures of the region: Afanasevo (burial grounds Uitag-3 and Kazanovka-13, settlement site Yugachi-2), Okunev (burial ground Sagai Anabranch-4, separate steles in barrows near the Mount Uitag), Karasuk (burial grounds Kazanovka-6, Sagai Anabranch-4, 7, Askiz-17), Tagar (burial grounds Kazanovka-6, Kazanovka Station-1, Sagai Anabranch-1, 2, 5, 12, Kamyshta Station-1, Uitag-3, Skalnaya 4, 6, 7), Tes (settlement site Yugachi-1, burial grounds Kazanovka Station-1, Sagai Anabranch-2, 5, Uitag-3, Skalnaya-4, Skalnaya-5), Tashtyk (cultural layer at Kazanovka-14, Kazanovka-10, Sagai Anabranch-5, memorial sites at burial ground Sagai Anabranch-2, 8) and medieval - ethnographic modernity (Yugachi sites-1, 2, Kazanovka-10).
ROLE OF STEREOTYPES IN THE PLOT-BUILDING OF SIBERIAN EPIC
Authors: Е. Н. Кузьмина, 
Published: December 2022

В статье впервые рассматривается вопрос о природе типических мест сибирского эпоса, их роли в сюжетостроении, изучаются внутренние связи «общих мест» со структурными элементами героического повествования. Накопленная теоретическая база исследований по эпосу шести тюрко - монгольских народов Сибири (алтайцев, бурят, тувинцев, хакасов, шорцев и якутов), сохранявших долгое время эпическую традицию, позволяет проводить изучение внутренней структуры и поэтики эпоса. Сравнительно - типологический метод изучения, использованный в этой статье, дает возможность выявить сходные и особенные свойства типических мест тюрко - монгольского эпоса, уточнить имеющиеся дефиниции, связанные с природой «общих мест» сказаний, а главное увидеть, что типические места являются основой и каркасом в сюжетосложении эпоса, «кирпичиками» текста. В статье сделана попытка рассмотреть типические места как структурный элемент в эпическом сюжетостроении со своими синтагматическими связями и как важную составляющую поэтики и стиля героических произведений, наполненных аксиологическим смыслом.
For the first time, the article considers the question of the nature of typical places in Siberian epic, their role in the plot - building and studies internal relations of “common places” with structural elements of a heroic narrative. The accumulated theoretical basis of research on epic literature of six Turkic - Mongolian peoples of Siberia (the Altaians, Buryats, Tuvinians, Khakass, Shors, and Yakuts) who preserved the epic tradition for a long time, allows us to conduct the study of the internal structure and poetics of epic. The comparative - typological method of research, used in this article, affords an opportunity to reveal similar and special properties of typical places in Turkic - Mongolian epic, to clarify existing definitions, connected with the nature of “common places” of tales, and most importantly, to see that typical places are the basis and framework in the plot - building of epic, “bricks” of a text. The article makes an attempt to consider typical places as a structural element in the epic plot - building with their syntagmatic connections and as an important component of poetics and style of heroic works, filled with the axiological meaning.
DEMONIC WOMEN IN THE KHAKASS’ HEROIC EPIC
Authors: Н.В. Майнагашева, 
Published: December 2022

В эпических повествованиях хакасского народа одной из ведущих и популярных тем является борьба с представителями Нижнего мира - чудовищами, которые и являются главными отрицательными персонажами, среди которых образы женщин занимают значительное место. Их изображение очень колоритно, сила и мощь этих персонажей выписаны в сказаниях зримо с тем, чтобы на их ярком фоне еще более усиливалось значение подвигов богатырей эпоса. Семантическое, функциональное и художественное наполнение женских образов эпоса связано с отражением в них реалий и черт исторического развития человеческого социума, взаимоотношений людей между собой, проявлением характеров, их природы. Женские персонажи многогранны и многофункциональны.
In the Khakass people’s epic narratives, one of the leading and popular themes is the struggle with representatives of the Lower World - monsters, who are the main negative characters, among which the images of women occupy a significant place. Their description is very colorful, the strength and power of these characters are depicted visibly in legends to further enhance, against their bright background, the significance of the epic heroes’ exploits. The semantic, functional and artistic content of the epic female images is associated with the reflection in them of the realities and features of the historical development of human society, people’s relationships with each other, manifestation of characters, and their nature. The female characters are multifaceted and multifunctional.
HODI ZARIFOV’S EARLY SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Б. Т. Мирзаева, 
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируется научная деятельность основателя узбекской фольклористики, заслуженного деятеля науки Республики Узбекистан, доктора филологических наук, профессора Ходи Тиллаевича Зарифова. С его именем и трудами связана вся работа по собиранию и изучению узбекского народного творчества, в особенности узбекского народного героического эпоса, самое существование которого явилось большим открытием советской эпохи и прежде всего узбекских фольклористов. Им опубликовано более 150 научных работ по теоретическим проблемам узбекского фольклора. Ходи Зарифов основал школу узбекской фольклористики, где целенаправленно исследуют искусство бахши, творчество и репертуар народных поэтов, школы сказителей, дастаны, жанры фольклора, текстологию.
The article analyzes the scientific activity of the founder of Uzbek folklore studies, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philology, Professor Hodi Tillayevich Zarifov. His name and works are associated with all the work on collecting and studying Uzbek folk art, especially the Uzbek folk heroic epic, the very existence of which was a great discovery of the Soviet era and, above all, Uzbek folklorists. He published more than 150 scientific papers on theoretical problems of Uzbek folklore. Hodi Zarifov founded the School of Uzbek Folklore Studies, where the art of bakhshi, creativity and repertoire of folk poets, schools of storytellers, dastans, genres of folklore, textual studies are purposefully researched.