bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases at a Tertiary care Hospital in Nepal: A Five Years Retrospective Study
Authors: Gautam Nikita , Makaju Ramesh , Basnet Dipika , Lama Binita , Maharjan Prem Bahadur , Shakya Sunila 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Gestational trophoblastic diseases, because of their diverse presentation and the malignant lesions being associated with recurrence, metastasis, and mortality, early diagnosis is important with the help of ultrasonogram preoperatively, serial Beta human chorionic gonadotropin, and histopathological examination for prompt treatment and timely management of the patients. The study aimed to identify the overall prevalence and relative frequencies of Gestational trophoblastic diseases and to assess the association of different gestational trophoblastic diseases with maternal age, parity, and gestational age.Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted for five years from January 2016 to December 2020 in the Department of Pathology, and Department of gynecology and obstetrics of Dhulikhel Hospital, Kavre Nepal. This study included a spectrum of gestational trophoblastic diseases. All the details were obtained from the patient’s record file and register book. Results: Out of 65 cases, the most common was Hydatidiform mole with 59 (90.78%) cases. Bleeding per vagina was the most common clinical presentation. The most commonly affected age group was 21-25 years. Most of the gestational trophoblastic diseases were detected in the first trimester and primigravida.Conclusions: Any pregnant woman presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding should be evaluated for the presence of underlying Gestational trophoblastic disease. Beta-hCG is a sensitive marker, however, histopathology remains a gold standard modality for the detection of gestational trophoblastic diseases. The judicious use of ultrasonograms and appropriate clinicopathological approach helps the clinician to decide the treatment modalities, especially between evacuation and hysterectomy.
Identifikasi Getaran Mekanis Thrust Bearing Pompa Sulzer Bingham yang Mengalami Kegagalan
Authors: Weriono  , Isra Adi , Nazaruddin  
Published: March 2023

Thrust bearing yang berfungsi mendukung gaya-gaya yang terjadi pada Â pompa Sulzer Bingham Type 8 x 10 x 13 MSD â€“ D 3 Stage akan mengalami kerusakan berakibat kegagalan pula pada komponen lain. Perubahan sifat mekanik disebabkan oleh kondisi pembebanan yang tidak baik, seperti terjadinya kondisi unbalanced dan poros yang tidak sesumbu (missalignment) menimbulakan getaran.Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengujian melalui pendekatan analisis kerusakan thrust bearing 7310 BECBM. Data kerusakan thrust bearing 7310 BECBM didapatkan Â frekuensi vibrasi, dan intensitas kebisingan akan dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan pendekatan frekuensi vibrasi dalam bentuk frekuensi domain menggunakan bantuan software MATLAB.Data pengamatan thrust bearing 7310 BECBM pada 0 â€“ 1225 jam tidak menunjukkan indikasi kegagalan dan indikasi kegagalan ditemukan pada 1663 jam. kerusakan thrust bearing dalam arah horizontal disebabkan oleh kondisi unbalanced. Spektrum vibrasi dalam domain frekuensi terhadap thrust bearing arah vertikal ditunjukkan pada Gambar 7. kerusakan thrust bearing arah vertikal disebabkan oleh fenomena bent shaft atau ketidaklurusan sumbu poros. Frekuensi vibrasi thrust bearing 7310 BECBM arah horizontal lebih tinggi dibandingkan frekuensi vibrasi arah vertikal dan aksial. Komponen cage bearing memiliki sifat kekerasan yang rendah dibandingkan komponen lainnya sehingga cage bearing akan lebih cepat mengalami kerusakan.
Pengaruh Temperatur Kalsinasi Terhadap Gugus fungsi, Struktur mikro, Dan Kerapatan dislokasi Pada Material Katoda Baterai LiNiO2
Authors: Budiarto  
Published: March 2023

Battery cathode material is one of the four determinants of energy storage capacity, which is used as a power source in electronic equipment. laptops, and electric vehicles. Synthesis of LiNiO2 battery cathode material by solid state method, and variations in calcination temperature from 700 oC, 775 oC, and 850 oC , as wll as a fixed time of 6 hours. The results of the analysis using the FTIR spectrum showed that the vibration mode correlated with the vibrations of the octahedral units of NiO6 and LiO6 in the wave number zone of 400 - 700 cm−1. Thus, the peak around 433 cm−1 is caused by the Li–O asymmetric strain vibration of LiO6 and the NiO6 bending vibration, namely [(Ni–O–Li)], occurring at 551-603 cm−1. The results of the observation of the microstructure with SEM showed the size of the micron with an uneven and homogeneous surface. The elemental compositions of Li and Ni metals were analyzed by EDXS showing that the metal content of Li and Ni decreased as the calcination temperature increased. The results of the crystal structure test using an X-ray diffractometer showed that with the increase in the calcination temperature, the average diameter of the crystallites decreased, but the average dislocation density increased and the mean micro-lattice strain also increased ( 0.4817% to 15.8079%) and in the Miller hkl index plane. (102), (104), (210), (108), and (113).
Sarpatta Parambarai: Wonderful depiction of Bahujan culture
Authors: Bunkar Neeraj 
Published: March 2023

Sarpatta Parambarai not only brings to the fore the problems associated with the underprivileged society but also presents a strong resistance scenario, which makes it different from other films. Also, it seems to represent the emerging anti-caste cinema, in which the image of Bahujan heroes like Dr. Ambedkar, Periyar, Phule, Kabir emerges in the film in different ways. In this article, I have talked about many aspects of the film, whether it is the political aspect or the culture of sharing of Bahujan Samaj or the influence of the thoughts and principles of Tathagata Gautam Buddha and Baba Saheb. Get. The influence of Ranjith's ideology is clearly visible on the film, which in itself is a definitive work in the field of cinema.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
सरपट्टा परमबराई न केवल वंचित समाज से जुडी दिक्कतों को सामने सामने लाती है बल्कि एक मजबूत प्रतिरोध का परिदृश्य भी पेश करती है जो की इसे बाकि फिल्मों से अलग पहचान दिलाता है | साथ ही ये उभरते हुए जाती-विरोधी सिनेमा का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हुयी नजर आती है जिसमे डॉ अंबेडकर, पेरियार, फुले, कबीर जैसे बहुजन नायकों का प्रतिबिम्ब अलग-अलग तरीको से फिल्म में उभरकर सामने आता है | इस लेख में मैंने फिल्म के कई पहलुवों पर बात कि है चाहे वो राजनितिक पहलू हो या बहुजन समाज की साझेपन की संस्कृति हो या तथागत गौतम बुद्ध और बाबा साहेब के विचोरों एवं सिद्धांतों का प्रभाव हो | पा. रंजीत की वैचारिकी का प्रभाव फिल्म पर साफ़ दिखाई देता है जो कि अपने आप में सिनेमा के क्षेत्र में एक निश्चयात्मक कार्य है |
Keywords: जाति-विरोधी सिनेमा, बहुजन समाज, राजनितिक पहलू, संस्कृति
Influence of sulphur and gypsum enriched municipal solid waste compost on sodicity reclamation and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: DEVI MANISHA , CHAUDHRY SMITA , YADAV R. K. , YADAV GAJENDER 
Published: March 2023

Soil sodicity leads to land deterioration that strongly alters the soil properties and consequently crop productivity. Sustainable management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is another emerging challenge. Combined use of MSW compost enriched with sulphur and gypsum can provide a convincing solution for ameliorating sodic soils and sustaining crop productivity. In this context, a controlled condition study was carried out on composting of MSW alone and its enrichment with elemental sulphur and gypsum followed by evaluation of the efficiency of MSW compost and products of its enrichment for amelioration of sodic soil. A pot experiment was conducted during 2019-20 to 2020-21 at Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India on two levels of soil sodicity, namely, highly sodic soil with pH2 of 10.09 and moderate sodic soil with pH2 of 8.72 to evaluate the efficacy of sulphur and gypsum enriched MSW compost on sodic soil reclamation and sustainable yield production of wheat. Four treatments (MSW+ES, MSW+ES+G, MSW+G and MSW compost alone) were applied in different doses in sodic soils under consideration. MSW+ES and MSW+ES+G significantly reduced the soil pH2 up to 13.5 and 13.3%, respectively, Na+ up to 32 and 30% and enhanced grain yield about 44 and 37.2%, respectively, as compared to control (non-amended soil). Out of all amended doses, D3 (@300 g/15 kg soil) was found most effective in reducing pH2 and Na+ about 13.8 and 30.6% respectively. This study has proved that MSW enriched with sulphur can be used as an effective solution for improving soil physico-chemical properties and crop productivity of sodic soil.
Spinal Anestezi ile Sezaryen Uygulanan Hastalarda Üç Farklı Doz Norepinefrinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EMELİ Yusuf , GÜNDÜZ H Murat , MENDES Ergun 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Sezaryen doğum sırasında uygulanan spinal anestezi , maternal hipotansiyona neden olabilmekte ve tedavi amaçlı ilk olarak vazopresörler tercih edilmektedir. Norepinefrin, güçlü α-adrenerjik ve zayıf β-adrenerjik etkisiyle kalp hızı ve kalp debisi üzerinde daha az olumsuz etki ile kan basıncını korumada diğer vazopressörlerden üstün olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada sezaryan doğum sırasında post-spinal hipotansiyon yönetiminde üç farklı bolus doz norepinefrinin etkinlik ve güvenliğini karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.
Metot: Çalışmaya elektif şartlarda sezaryen uygulanacak 37-42 haftalık, 18-40 yaşlarında, ASA I-II fiziksel statüsüne sahip 100 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar 4 gruba ayrılarak spinal anestezi yapıldıktan sonra Grup I’e % 0.9 NaCl (Salin), Grup II’ye 0.05 µg.kg-1, Grup III’e 0.075 µg.kg-1 ve Grup IV’e ise 0.1 µg.kg-1 tek doz norepinefrin toplam 2 ml olacak şekilde bolus uygulandı. Sistolik kan basıncı değeri
TEMİZ ARALIKLI KATETERİZASYON YAPAN HASTALARDA İDRAR ISISI İLE ÜRİNER SİSTEM ENFEKSİYONU TAKİBİ
Authors: ŞENEL Ufuk , TANRİVERDİ Halil İbrahim , DEMİR Osman , ERDEMİR Fikret 
Published: March 2023

Amaç:Nörojen Mesane tanısı ile Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon yapan hastalarda üriner enfeksiyon sık görülmekte tanısında gecikmeler ve zorluklar bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon yapan hastalarda idrar ısısı ölçümünün, üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısına katkısını araştırmaya çalıştık.
Materyal ve Method: Nörojen mesane tanısı ile kliniğimizde takip edilen 9 kız 3 erkek hastanın toplam 33 idrar değerlendirmesi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar poliklinik başvurusunda bilgileri kaydedildikten sonra Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon odasında ailesi tarafından Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon yapıldı. Noncontact clinical termometre ile hastaya ve idrar numunelerine temas etmeden beden ısıları, idrar kabındaki idrar ısısı ve kateterdeki idrar ısısı Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon hemşiresi tarafından kaydedildi. Hasta daha sonra laboratuvar testi olarak idrar kültürü, idrar tetkiki, Hemogram,ve CRP testlerini verdi. Hastanın idrar ısından bilgisi olmadan aynı hekim tarafından hasta değerlendirilerek tedavisi planlandı.
Sonuç: Üriner sistem enfeksiyonuna göre hastaların sonuçları incelendiğinde: üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısı konulan ve tedavi edilen hastaların beden ısılarında anlamlı bir değişiklik tespit edilememiştir. Üriner enfeksiyon tanısı konulanlan hastaların Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon kateterinden gelen ilk idrar ısıları 30.53±1.84oC olarak ölçülürken üriner sistem enfeksiyonu olmayan hastalarda 28.97±1.67oC olarak ölçülmüştür. Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon sonrası idrarın toplandığı idrar kabındaki ısı: üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısı konulan hastalarda 33.53±2.38oC olarak saptanırken bu değer üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısı olmayan hastalarda 31.66±2.59oC olarak saptanmıştır. Bu değerler incelendiğinde hem Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon kateterinde hemde idrar kabında ölçülen ısıların üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısı konulan hastalarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmak üzere daha düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir
Tartışma: Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizayon yapan hastalarda üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısı konulan fakat genel vücut ısısı artmamış hastalarda idrar ısısında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ısı artış olduğunu izledik. Bu artışın sebebinin enfeksiyon bölgesinde oluşan enflamasyona ikincil olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Evaluation of Internet, Social Networks and Social Media Usage of Assistant Physicians Using Smartphones
Authors: YADİGAROĞLU Metin , KARACA Yunus , YILDIZ İhsan , PASLI Sinan , İMAMOĞLU Melih , ÇİÇEK Mustafa , ÖĞRETEN YADİGAROĞLU Nurçin , BOZKAYA YÜCEL Burcu 
Published: March 2023

Introduction
One of the main factors in the widespread use of the internet all over the world is undoubtedly smartphones With smartphones, which are also widely used among healthcare professionals, instant communication programs have gained an important place in clinical practice, especially among doctors. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of the internet, social networks, and social media usage among physicians using smartphones and the professional use of these platforms among physicians.
Materials and Methods
The questionnaire method, one of the interview techniques, was used for this descriptive and cross-sectional study. The questionnaire form used in the study was prepared by the researchers and consisted of five parts in total. (1) sociodemographic characteristics, (2) internet usage purposes, (3) mobile application usage purposes, (4) instant messaging applications usage purposes, and (5) social media applications usage purposes were questioned. In the analysis of the obtained data; descriptive statistics were presented with mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage values. Pearson chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables. The statistical significance level was accepted as p≤0.05.
Results
Doctors from forty different specialties, all research assistants (assistant doctors); A total of 203 people were included in the study. All of the participants were using smartphones. The mean age was 28.77±3.3 years. 56.2% of the participants were male. 52.7% (n=107) of the participants had a medical experience of at most 3 years. The rate of using the internet to read articles was significantly lower in those with 3 years or less of experience in the medical profession than those with 4 years or more of medical experience (p
The Impact of the Digital Environment on Younger Students and Adolescents: Modern Trends in the Context of War and Crises
Authors: Porpulit O. 
Published: March 2023

<p><strong><em>The aim of the study</em></strong><em> is to determine the role of parents in controlling the interaction of younger school students (primary school) and adolescents with the digital environment during the duration of the martial law, to examine the emotional, evaluative and personal-semantic relations in the family environment that arise as a result of parental control over child’s digital interaction.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> To solve the research tasks, a number of special research methods were used: unstructured interviews, focus group, questionnaires, and Likert scale.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The study of the vector of children's interaction with the digital / family environment during the active military invasion in Ukraine made it possible to state there are different trends in the assessment by children of different ages of the ease/difficulty of communication with parents (primary school children mark their own communication with parents as “very easy” by 10% more, adolescents, on the contrary, show a decrease in the share of those who find it easy to talk to their parents – by 8%). Aware of the dangerous trends of arbitrary and uncontrolled stay of the child in the digital environment, only 9.3% of parents refused to control network activity due to trust in the child. On the other hand, 57.1% of parents among those who answered that they exercise control “constantly” and “often” stressed that they face conflict situations from time to time. Relationships between parents and children that are based on feelings of kindness, love, care, concern, and respect for each other have a positive influence on the development of the child, determined by meaningful emotional and volitional efforts and manifested in real interpersonal situations.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The study of the factors of favorable / unfavourable influence of the digital / family environment on the emotional and psychological state of children against the background of active hostilities in Ukraine, clarification of the role of parents in controlling the interaction of younger students and adolescents with the digital environment under martial law is carried out for the first time.</em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significance.</em></strong><em> The obtained results will contribute to the study of the impact of the social environment on the development of children, taking into account different age groups of children; defining a system of indicators for the successful impact of the digital environment on children of different age groups.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> digital environment, network activity, social networks, virtual agents of socialization.</em><em></em></p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
СТАН СВОБОДИ ПРЕСИ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ЖИТОМИРЩИНИ (1838–2020 РР.)
Authors: Partyko Z. , Stanchyk V. 
Published: March 2023

<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span><p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> of the research is to compile a time series of changes in the degree of freedom of the press in the territory of Zhytomyr Region in the period from 1838 to 2020, based on an expert survey.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> The main ones used were (a) the method of observation in the form of a survey (expert), as well as (b) the method of calculations.</em></p><p><em>The questionnaire was anonymous, but it contained a block with questions about general information about the experts (gender, age, basic education, academic title, scientific degree). The questionnaire was completed in a Google form. To construct a time series, five-year periods were chosen as the studied interval (38 of them turned out to be). A 10-point scale was chosen for the questionnaire (0 – no press freedom, and 9 – maximum press freedom).</em></p><p><strong><em>The results.</em></strong><em> Ten completed questionnaires were received. The academic title of the majority of experts (six persons) is professor (60%), the rest are associate professors (40%). Most of the interviewees, namely six people (60%), indicated that they are journalists by basic education, two have a philological education (20%), and another two have a history education (20%).</em></p><p><em>The results of the research are presented in the form of a table and a diagram.</em></p><p><em>The degree of freedom of the preess begins with an average score of 2.8 points (1835) and ends with a score of 6.5 points (2020). The extreme values of the degree of freedom of the press are: minimum – 0.5 (1935–1939) and maximum – 6.8 (2005–2009) points.</em></p><p><strong><em>The novelty</em></strong><em> of the research lies in the fact that data on the degree of freedom of the press in quantitative terms for the territory of Zhytomyr region in the period from 1838 to 2020, according to our assessment, were obtained for the first time in the world.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning.</em></strong><em> The obtained results can be used: a) when evaluating the state of freedom of the press for the specified time period, i. e. 1838–2020, in Ukraine; b) during a comparative assessment of the state of freedom of the press in Zhytomyr region in 1838–2020 and in other regions of Ukraine; c) when detecting the dependence (if it exists) between the number of publications in Zhytomyr region in 1838–2020 and the degree of freedom of speech.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> freedom of the press, number of publications, Ukraine, Zhytomyr region, 1838–2020.</em></p>
MODIFIKASI SISTEM INSTALASI PLAMBING PADA GEDUNG P2T POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PENGHEMATAN AIR
Authors: Ambat Ruth Esther 
Published: March 2023

Politeknik Negeri Bandung (POLBAN) merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan yang memiliki banyak gedung dalam satu area kampus. Setiap gedung memiliki fungsi-fungsinya masing-masing, baik sebagai kantor maupun tempat melaksanakan praktikum dan perkuliahan. Setiap fungsi gedung yang beragam tersebut memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda, salah satunya dalam kebutuhan air bersih dan pendistribusian air buangan. Air buangan dapat digunakan kembali dengan pengolahan tertentu, sehingga air bekas wastafel, floor drain dan air hujan tidak langsung di buang ke saluran drainase. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan sebuah percontohan untuk penghematan air, modifikasi sistem plambing air bersih dan air kotor pada Gedung Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Teknologi Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Modifikasi direncanakan sebagai berikut: air bekas dari wastafel dan floordrain ditampung dalam suatu bak penampung yang ditempatkan di atas toilet untuk mengisi tangki kloset dan menggelontor kloset yang ada di toilet tersebut.Modifikasi sistem instalasi plambing berbasis teknologi ini dapat ,menghemat air sebesar 0,15 m3 setiap jamnya. Berarti dalam satu hari (asumsi pemakaian kloset adalah 8 jam), air yang dapat dihemat adalah 1,2m3/hari.
PERANCANGAN MENENTUKAN LOKASI KEBAKARAN DENGAN FIRE ALARM SISTEM BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Attamami Hilmi , Fauzan Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Kebakaran termasuk bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia banyak sekali factor terjadi nya kebakaran salah satunya korsleting listrik, adanya kebocoran gas yang tidak diketahui dan lain lain, yang di maksud dengan kebakaran adalah api yang tidak bisa dikontrol oleh manusia oleh sebab itu sebelum terjadi nya api yang tidak bisa di kontrol maka perlu adanya penanda atau alarm sebelum api menjadi besar sehingga dengan adanya alarm di harapkan proses untuk pemadaman akan sedini mungkin sehingga kebakaran akan dapat di atasi sebelum api tersebut sulit untuk di tangani dan kerugian yang di dapatkan akan dimainimalisir. Perancangan sistem kebakaran yang menggunakan arduino sebagai sistem pengontrolan utama serta penggunaan sensor api dan sensor gas di pasang di masing masing ruangan yang akan berfungsi untuk pendeteksi kebakaran dan gas dalam ruangan tersebut, buzzer dan led yang berfungsi sebagai actuator atau output dari sistem kebakaran ini berfungsi sebagai penanda telah terjadinya kebakaran dengan tanda bunyinya buzzer ketika kebakaran dan adanya gas dalam ruangan serta tampilan yang muncul pada layar LCD menampilkan kondisi yang terjadi di dalam ruangan tersebut apakah kondisi normal baik baik saja, adanya api, adanya gas/asap pada ruangan tersebut. Perancangan sistem ini bertujuan agar upaya untuk penanggulanan kebakaran akan semakin cepat di karenakan adanya alarm dan telah di ketahuinya lokasi kebakaran yang di tunjukan oleh LCD.