bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND TASK PERFORMANCE
Authors: Guntuku Raj Kumar , Boini Shravan , Mukherjee Kaustav , Kummeta Ravi Shankara 
Published: February 2023

Earlier research proved that organizational productivity depends on the implementation of HR practices. Companies grow high by adopting high-performance-oriented practices. The purpose of this study is to see how the employer-employee relationship affected employee engagement and task performance in food processing plants in Hyderabad. One of the most common HR practices is the employer-employee relationship, which is crucial in determining the employee level of engagement. Task performance refers to an employee's capacity to get things done, and it is backed up by the employer-employee relationship. To measure the influence of the employer-employee relationship on staff engagement and task performance, the researcher performed a study in two food processing plants in Hyderabad, India. To investigate the association between the dependent variables “employee engagement” and “task performance” and the independent variable “employer-employee relationship”, hypotheses were constructed. A questionnaire was circulated to respondents as a research instrument, and information was collected from a sample of 100 people. It is inferred that the employer-employee relationship is significantly connected with employee engagement and negatively correlated with task performance. Gender is linked with all three variables and also with the profile factors. Employee engagement is connected to age, whereas task performance is negatively related to the employer-employee relationship. Statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, correlation, and ANOVA tests were used.
Zakat Produktif Untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus Baitul Mal Aceh Untuk Zakat Produktif di Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Akmal Raihanul , Fuad Zaki , Sofyan Nur Baety 
Published: February 2023

Zakat produktif adalah zakat yang diberikan dalam bentuk modal usaha bertujuan meningkatkan taraf ekonomi mustahiq, dan secara bertahap dapat merubah mustahiq menjadi muzakki sehingga dapat mengentaskan proses kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengentasan kemiskinan dalam pandangan Islam, kemudian untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan zakat produktif oleh Baitul Mal Aceh, dan untuk mengetahui dampak penyaluran zakat produktif oleh Baitul Mal Aceh terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods), penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 35 responden dengan melihat perbedaan pendapatan sesudah dan sebelum menerima zakat produktif dalam bentuk modal usaha menggunakan metode analisis data uji beda dua rata-rata (paired samples t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Islam peran zakat menjadi sangat penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan juga membantu para fakir miskin untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup. Pengelolaan zakat produktif di Baitul Mal Aceh terdiri dari tiga program zakat produktif yaitu program modal usaha, program pemberian alat kerja, dan program gampong produktif. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired samples t-test nilai t hitung adalah sebesar 10,306 dengan sig 0,000< 0,05, sehingga pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dapat dikatakan bahwa responden yang telah mendapatkan zakat produktif menunjukkan tingkat pendapatan yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan dengan rata-rata 6,69 bila dibandingkan sebelum menerima zakat produktif yang rata-rata pendapatannya hanya 4,60. Sehingga dengan adanya bantuan modal usaha zakat produktif dari Baitul Mal Aceh maka dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mustahiq di Kota Banda Aceh.
Psychological understanding of literary and artistic creativity in various cultural and historical epochs
Authors: Корытова Галина Степановна 
Published: February 2023

Представлен аналитический обзор содержания культурно-исторических эпох человеческой цивилизации, связанного с развитием научных исследований психологии художественного творчества. Показана ретроспектива зарождения и развития предпосылок психологии литературно-художественного творчества как нового направления научной психологии. Обсуждаются историко-культурные феномены психологического понимания проявлений специальных способностей и художественной одаренности. Делаются попытки обоснования проблемных вопросов психологии специальных (литературных) способностей и литературно-художественной одаренности в различные культурно-исторические эпохи. Показан научный вклад представителей отечественной психологической науки в становлении и развитии психологии литературных способностей и литературно-художественной одаренности, изучении истории литературно-художественного творчества.
The article presents an analytical review of the content of cultural and historical epochs associated with the development of scientific research on the psychology of artistic creativity. A retrospective of the origin and development of the prerequisites of the psychology of literary and artistic creativity as a new direction of scientific psychology is shown. The historical and cultural phenomena of psychological understanding of the manifestations of special abilities and artistic giftedness are discussed. Attempts are made to substantiate problematic issues of psychology of special (literary) abilities and literary and artistic giftedness in various cultural and historical epochs. The scientific contribution of representatives of the Russian psychological science in the formation and development of the psychology of literary specialties and literary and artistic giftedness, the study of the history of literary and artistic creativity is shown. It is shown that during the cultural and historical epochs in the field of psychology of literary abilities and literary giftedness, scientists have done a lot of work, but still have not received the expected and significant results. It is stated that the scientific development of the psychological foundations of literary and artistic creativity requires further thoughtful continuation. Attention is focused on the fact that in recent decades, the issues of psychology of literary and artistic creativity have again shifted to the center of scientific attention of literary critics and psychologists interested in the nature of artistic creativity.
Влияние уровня энергии внешнего электронного слоя атомов на преломление света в веществе. Результаты исследования.
Authors: Chernov Andrey 
Published: February 2023

В этом исследовании изучалось взаимодействие электромагнитных волн с прозрачными веществами, которое проявляется в виде преломления света. В ходе исследования была получена формула, показывающая зависимость показателя преломления света от энергии внешних электронных слоев атомов вещества. С помощью этой основной формулы было определено количество фотонов, образованных при взаимодействии электромагнитных волн с веществом и занесено в таблицу. При анализе таблицы выяснилось, что количество таких фотонов стабильно и почти не зависит от длины электромагнитных волн. Это позволило получить из основной формулы формулу для определения показателя преломления света на основе энергии фотона. Полученная формула является аналогом дисперсионной формулы. С её помощью были вычислены 44 показателя преломления света. В инертных газах расхождение с лабораторными показателями составило ±10 -8 – 10 – 7, в жидких и твёрдых веществах: ±10 – 6 -10 – 5 . При этом расчётные диапазоны волн составляли: в инертных газах 140 нм и 195 нм, в жидких и твёрдых веществах: 60 – 80 нм. Полученную физическую формулу можно применять к такому же широкому кругу прозрачных веществ, как эмпирические формулы Гартмана и Коши. Высокая точность этой формулы подтвердила правильность основной формулы.
В этом исследовании была получена формула предела скорости распространения электромагнитных волн в веществе. По этой формуле были определены 12 пределов скорости распространения электромагнитных волн в прозрачных веществах и занесены в таблицу.
Исследования в этом направлении продолжаются.
International institutional guarantees of the realization of the right for safe life and healthy environment in Ukraine
Authors: Vasylchuk L. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine.
The author's definition of the concept of "international institutional guarantees of the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine" is formulated as a mutually agreed whole set of authorized subjects and their activities, which aims to effectively ensure the proper practical implementation of the opportunities established by the norms of the international rights, citizens of Ukraine, foreign citizens or subjects, stateless persons, and their communities, personally or through the organizations created by them, and other authorized subjects, in order to satisfy their own needs and interests in the sphere of environment safe for life and health in Ukraine.
The following elements of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine have been identified:
- the UN and its relevant structural divisions and officials.
- The Council of Europe and its relevant structural subdivisions and officials.
- OSCE and its relevant structural divisions and officials.
- International mixed intergovernmental commissions with the participation of Ukraine, created on the basis of bilateral agreements of Ukraine.
- International bodies created on the basis of multilateral agreements with the participation of Ukraine.
- International non-governmental organizations, in particular: Greenpeace, World Wildlife Foundation.
- International business companies.
Modern trends in the development of Ukraine as a democratic and legal state necessitated qualitative changes in the mechanism of ensuring the realization of human rights, including the system of realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine. Ensuring the effective functioning of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine is a guarantee of the further democratic development of Ukraine, demining the territory of Ukraine, and an important element for the effective functioning of the system of natural human rights in Ukraine, among which the important the right to an environment safe for life and health.
Legal Provision of Rational Nature Management in the Conditions of Martial Law
Authors: Petretska N. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the currently relevant problem of legal provision of rational nature management in the conditions of martial law. From the theoretical foundations, the right of using nature resources, is considering in three guises: as a legal institution, as a subjective right, as a legal relationship. In scientific surrounding there are discussions about the topic of applying the categories of «legal regulation», «legal provision» and «governance”. The first one includes, the general legal provisions of ensuring the right of using nature resources by everyone. The second group consists of special norms of domestic legislation on ensuring the right of special using the nature resources. The third group is also conventionally divided into two parts: application of international principles of rational nature management and sustainable development; adaptive nature management, in compliance with the principle of "do no harm", under the legal regime of martial law.
Observe, that management is carried out by the military command and state authorities in wartime, has a significant impact on ensuring national security, regulation in the management system of the national economy and is characterized by the permissibility of limiting the constitutional human rights and freedoms and legitimate interests of legal entities, at least the law provides the validity period of these restrictions. The article noted, the changes in the organization of administration affects the procedures for its implementation under the legal regime of martial law.
The author gives a generalized description of the provision of sustainable development under the conditions of rational nature management as the primary basis for the economic security of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law.
The article describes the processes of amendments and additions to the legislation that allow changing the legal regime of lands for relocated enterprises. On the one hand, this issue is solved by legal regulation, and on the other - it is necessary to talk about supporting businesses whose activities are innovative and environmentally oriented. The author is conveying the opinion, that the war should in no case be the reason for the violation of the principles of rational nature management and sustainable development of regions for new enterprises.
In the conditions of aggressive hostilities against the background of shelling, bombing, mining, and arson of natural objects, including other types of pollution during the war, the preservation of the qualitative and quantitative state of Ukraine's natural resources seems extremely unoptimistic. In fact, by conducting monitoring and cadastral observation, we can compare the state of natural resources and natural objects in general by qualitative and quantitative indicators before, during and after the war, which will be useful for documenting war crimes.
Legal regulation of budget control as a type of management activity in the budget
Authors: Harbinska-Rudenko A. , Danchuk І. , Dubrova A. 
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of budget control in the budget process. The activity of state institutions aimed at establishing the legality of the activities of participants of budget regulation is analyzed. The problem of ambiguity of application of budget control is revealed and its principles are considered. The possibility to establish how efficiently, rationally, economically and legally the budget funds were used, whether all the reserves were used to fill the revenue side of the budgets is analyzed. Meanwhile, despite the fact of misuse of budget funds, the state can reimburse the losses caused to it. At the same time, budget control can prevent violations of budget discipline, irrational and inappropriate use of budget funds. The solution of this problem is entrusted to the Accounting Chamber, the State Treasury, the bodies of the Ministry of Finance. The author substantiates the interpretation of the term "budgetary control" as a term that establishes the legal status of subjects of financial control and defines its system in many legislative and subordinate legal acts.
It is summarized that budget control as a type of managerial activity of the budget process can be characterized as the activity of authorized entities regulated by the norms of budget law to carry out operations of comparing the indicators of budgetary and legal reality with the established norms of budget law, identifying and eliminating deviations in order to bring the indicators of budgetary activity in line with the established norms of budget law.
Sustainability, the realization of goals and the effectiveness of state expenditures depend on the effectiveness of budgetary control measures as a special type of regulation of budgetary legal relations.
The task of this article is the analysis of legal regulation budget control as a type of management activity in the budget process and the study of legal problems in the field of budget control to systematize proposals for improving the current legislation in this area.
The implicative relationship paradigm of democracy and constitutionalism: key values
Authors: Berch V. 
Published: February 2023

The scientific article examines and analyzes the key values of the paradigm of the implicative relationship between democracy and constitutionalism.
It has been determined that democracy is characterized by significant benefits not only on the national level, but also on an international scale, including the provision of sustainable economic development, the existence of various forms of ownership, the establishment of fundamental rights, interests and freedoms, their proper protection by reliable mechanisms, security guarantees, and the development of civil society.
It is emphasized that the concepts of constitution and democracy have an implicative relationship within the framework of the doctrine of constitutionalism, which considers the constitution as a means of democracy by applying the formula "democracy through law". Such is the idea of the constitution which constitutionalism carries, and which makes it the doctrine of democracy.
It was established that the key values of constitutionalism are: the actual functioning of the principle of the rule of law; separation of powers and the real existence of a mechanism of checks and balances that prevents the monopolization of power (since this division of powers is contained in the constitution itself, it becomes an effective tool for ensuring constitutionalism); responsible and accountable government that serves the people who elect it (if the government does not live up to the expectations of the electorate, the powers of such state and local government bodies are terminated by voting in democratic elections for more worthy elected officials for these positions); the concept of popular sovereignty, which assumes that state bodies derive their legitimacy from the people (even if there is a certain sovereign entity that is authorized to manage state affairs, the "ultimate" sovereignty belongs to the people, and the power of such a sovereign entity comes from the public); ensuring human and citizen rights and freedoms; the rights of the individual must be properly protected, then constitutionalism will flourish; the independence of the judiciary is the essence of any liberal democracy and the basis of a free society; the judiciary is the defender of the rule of law.
It has been determined that democracy as a legal category and concept as a whole is subject to ambiguous interpretation and understanding by modern scientists in some aspects. At the same time, there are those aspects of democracy on which researchers are largely unanimous in their opinion. First of all, this is an assertion, which has actually become empty, that democracy has a close relationship with constitutionalism and its basic values, the concept of popular sovereignty, as well as state building.
Speech Genre “Interpretation on Gospel”: Ideological Content and Linguo-Stylistic Features (Work of B. I. Gladkov)
Authors: Smolina A. N. , Smirnov E. S. 
Published: February 2023

On the material of the texts of the spiritual writer B. I. Gladkov, the features of the implementation of the speech genre “interpretation of the Gospel” are considered. The specificity of the embodiment of the ideas of Orthodoxy is indicated. Significant features of the functioning of religions and tropes in the presented speech genre are revealed. Conclusions are drawn about its distinctive features. Particular attention is paid to the typology and functioning of Christian religions, the use of which is considered as one of the features of the church-religious functional style. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it examines in detail the types of religions that exist in the genre of “interpretation of the Gospel”, provides illustrations of their use, indicates the functions they perform (characterological, emotive, evaluative, prescriptive, etc.). It has been established that in the analyzed texts the most common types of religion names are theonyms; biblonyms; hagioanthroponyms; names of biblical events; names of gospel heroes, etc. It is shown that the author’s use of a combination of such intra-genres as “opinion”, “comment-explanation”, “advice” belongs to the main features of the “interpretation of the Gospel” genre. The results of the study are of interest for theolinguistics, stylistics, and rhetoric.
Nigerian Film Industry and Screenplay Text: Historical and Linguo-Socio-Cultural Symbiosis
Authors: Baghana J. , Voloshina Т. G. 
Published: February 2023

The issue of the development of the Nigerian film industry and the specifics of the screenplay text as a reflection of the linguocultural picture of the world is considered. The question is raised about identifying the linguo-socio-cultural features of the screenplay text formed during the contact interaction of British English and the indigenous languages and cultures of Nigeria. It is proved that the text of the Nigerian film script has all the key textual categories, like the texts of British and American films, but in the refraction of the Nigerian linguistic culture. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the derived new properties of the Nigerian screenplay text in the process of linguocultural adaptation of British English to the realities of Nigerian culture. The author’s development of a model of linguocultural adaptation of the Nigerian screenplay text is presented and its unique properties at the level of vocabulary and grammar are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the aspect of the sociolinguistic differentiation of the Nigerian society and the identification of errors in the dialogic communication of the characters depending on their belonging to the sociolinguistic type — acrolect, mesolect, basilect. The results obtained can be used for researchers in the field of the theory of language contacts in the field of communicative syntax.
“Nordic (Scandinavian) Noir” vs Scandinavian Detective: a Debatable Aspect of Study
Authors: Osmukhina O. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of “Nordic (Scandinavian) noir”, which has formed in the literature of Northern Europe in the last two decades, is studied. The author considers the works of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian prose writers and proves the insufficient legitimacy of their attribution to “noir”. The term noir is substantiated. Based on the analysis of the novels by S. Larsson, J. Nesbø, H. Flood, M. Lindstein, A. Mette Hancock, the relevance of the term detective in relation to the work of Norwegian, Swedish and Danish prose writers is stated. It has been established that the definition of “Scandinavian (Nordic) noir” is not applicable to any of the newest Scandinavian novels. In terms of genre, in fact, each of these works is a detective story that combines other genre elements. “Millennium” by S. Larsson, “The Snowman”, “Leopard”, “Redneck” by J. Nesbø, “Corpse Flower” by A. M. Hancock synthesize elements of a detective, family and social novel. “The Therapist” H. Flod is a synthesis of a psychological thriller and a detective story. “A sect from a misty island” by M. Lindsteen combines the properties of a gothic novel (a closed chronotope of a manor, which is an analogue of a castle chronotope; the presence of a villain hero who determines the plot deployment) and a psychological detective story (an investigating heroine who reconstructs the events of the past, relying on logic to solve the mystery and giving realistic motivation to what is happening).