bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence of traumatic sciatic nerve injury in patients with acetabular fractures and factors affecting recovery: a retrospective study
Authors: Liu Zhigang , Tao Fulin , Xu Weicheng , Liu Fanxiao , Dong Jinlei , Li Lianxin , Hao Zhenhai , Zhou Dongsheng , Lu Shun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Reports on traumatic sciatic nerve injury associated with acetabular fracture are rare. In this study, we investigated the demographics of these injuries, their clinical characteristics, management, and factors potentially influencing neurological recovery.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed all patients diagnosed to have acetabular fracture at our trauma center between January 2014 and June 2021. Data on patient demographics, characteristics of sciatic nerve injury, neurological recovery, factors potentially influencing neurological recovery were analyzed.

Results
Eighteen patients (bilateral in one case) met the diagnostic criteria. All these injuries involved the posterior wall or posterior column, and most patients had posterior dislocation of the hip joint. Four of the 19 sides with traumatic sciatic nerve injury involved the common peroneal nerve division and 15 involved both the common peroneal and tibial nerve divisions. Seventeen patients (18 sides) underwent intraoperative nerve exploration, which revealed abnormalities in 7 sides and no obvious abnormality in 11 sides. At the last follow-up, 10 sides (52.6%) had complete recovery and 9 (47.4%) had partial recovery; the difference was statistically significant between those with or without abnormal nerve damage during exploration (P = 0.046). Linear regression analysis showed that a nerve abnormality detected intraoperatively was a predictor of nerve recovery (P = 0.009). The mean recovery time was significantly longer for partial recovery than for complete recovery (13.78 months vs. 6.70 months; P = 0.001).

Conclusions
All the injuries in this series involved the posterior wall or posterior column, and most patients had posterior dislocation of the hip joint. Damage to the common peroneal nerve division was more severe than that to the tibial nerve division preoperatively. However, the degree of recovery of the common peroneal division was not worse than that of the tibial division. There was a relationship between the degree of neurological recovery and whether there was an abnormality at the time of intraoperative nerve exploration. Patients with partial recovery took longer to recover.
“THE MANTLE” bundle for minimizing cerebral hypoxia in severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Godoy Daniel Agustin , Murillo-Cabezas Francisco , Suarez Jose Ignacio , Badenes Rafael , Pelosi Paolo , Robba Chiara 
Published: January 2023

AbstractTo ensure neuronal survival after severe traumatic brain injury, oxygen supply is essential. Cerebral tissue oxygenation represents the balance between oxygen supply and consumption, largely reflecting the adequacy of cerebral perfusion. Multiple physiological parameters determine the oxygen delivered to the brain, including blood pressure, hemoglobin level, systemic oxygenation, microcirculation and many factors are involved in the delivery of oxygen to its final recipient, through the respiratory chain. Brain tissue hypoxia occurs when the supply of oxygen is not adequate or when for some reasons it cannot be used at the cellular level. The causes of hypoxia are variable and can be analyzed pathophysiologically following “the oxygen route.” The current trend is precision medicine, individualized and therapeutically directed to the pathophysiology of specific brain damage; however, this requires the availability of multimodal monitoring. For this purpose, we developed the acronym “THE MANTLE,” a bundle of therapeutical interventions, which covers and protects the brain, optimizing the components of the oxygen transport system from ambient air to the mitochondria.
Do U.S. economic conditions at the state level predict the realized volatility of oil-price returns? A quantile machine-learning approach
Authors: Gupta Rangan , Pierdzioch Christian 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBecause the U.S. is a major player in the international oil market, it is interesting to study whether aggregate and state-level economic conditions can predict the subsequent realized volatility of oil price returns. To address this research question, we frame our analysis in terms of variants of the popular heterogeneous autoregressive realized volatility (HAR-RV) model. To estimate the models, we use quantile-regression and quantile machine learning (Lasso) estimators. Our estimation results highlights the differential effects of economic conditions on the quantiles of the conditional distribution of realized volatility. Using weekly data for the period April 1987 to December 2021, we document evidence of predictability at a biweekly and monthly horizon.
Sybil: A Validated Deep Learning Model to Predict Future Lung Cancer Risk From a Single Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography
Authors: Mikhael Peter G. , Wohlwend Jeremy , Yala Adam , Karstens Ludvig , Xiang Justin , Takigami Angelo K. , Bourgouin Patrick P. , Chan PuiYee , Mrah Sofiane , Amayri Wael , Juan Yu-Hsiang , Yang Cheng-Ta , Wan Yung-Liang , Lin Gigin , Sequist Lecia V. , Fintelmann Florian J. , Barzilay Regina 
Published: January 2023

PURPOSE Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening is effective, although most eligible people are not being screened. Tools that provide personalized future cancer risk assessment could focus approaches toward those most likely to benefit. We hypothesized that a deep learning model assessing the entire volumetric LDCT data could be built to predict individual risk without requiring additional demographic or clinical data. METHODS We developed a model called Sybil using LDCTs from the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST). Sybil requires only one LDCT and does not require clinical data or radiologist annotations; it can run in real time in the background on a radiology reading station. Sybil was validated on three independent data sets: a heldout set of 6,282 LDCTs from NLST participants, 8,821 LDCTs from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and 12,280 LDCTs from Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH, which included people with a range of smoking history including nonsmokers). RESULTS Sybil achieved area under the receiver-operator curves for lung cancer prediction at 1 year of 0.92 (95% CI, 0.88 to 0.95) on NLST, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.82 to 0.90) on MGH, and 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91 to 1.00) on CGMH external validation sets. Concordance indices over 6 years were 0.75 (95% CI, 0.72 to 0.78), 0.81 (95% CI, 0.77 to 0.85), and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.86) for NLST, MGH, and CGMH, respectively. CONCLUSION Sybil can accurately predict an individual's future lung cancer risk from a single LDCT scan to further enable personalized screening. Future study is required to understand Sybil's clinical applications. Our model and annotations are publicly available. [Media: see text]
Structure and composition molluscs (bivalves and gastropods) in mangrove ecosystem of Pacitan District, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: WIRAATMAJA MUHAMMAD FIRDAUS , HASANAH RAHMAWATI , DWIRANI NOOR MALITA , PRATIWI ANDINI SUKMA , RIANI FADYA ELVA , HASNANINGTYAS SITI , Nugroho Gilang D. , SETYAWAN AHMAD DWI 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Wiraatmaja MF, Hasanah R, Dwirani NM, Pratiwi AS, Riani FE, Hasnaningtyas S, Nugroho GD, Setyawan AD. 2022. Structure and composition molluscs (bivalves and gastropods) in mangrove ecosystem of Pacitan District, East Java, Indonesia. Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands 12: 1-11. The mangrove ecosystem is a habitat for several species of molluscs. Therefore, mollusc's existence has an important role in the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted to determine the structure and composition of mollusc (gastropods and bivalves) in the mangrove ecosystem of Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia. The mollusc sampling was conducted at three mangrove ecosystem locations, Teleng Ria, Grindulu, and Siwil. Each sampling research location made a plot of 10 x 10 m. Then, the individual and mollusc species that have been collected were analyzed using the Shanon-Weiner biodiversity index, species density, Margalef species richness index, evenness index, and Simpson dominance index. The molluscs found were 25 species, consisting of 17 gastropod species with 13 families. The gastropod families with the most significant number of species are Littorinidae (3), Ellobidae (2), Potamididae (2). Meanwhile, there are 8 species of bivalves consisting of 5 families. Then, Mytilidae (2), Ostreidae (2), and Veneridae (2) are the families with the most significant number of species in bivalves. The total molluscs obtained had a density of 36.9 individuals/100 m2. The mollusc biodiversity index was 2.14 (medium), mollusc species richness reached 4.1 (medium), the evenness of species in this research reached 0.66 (quite even), and the species dominance index was recorded at 0.34 (low), which means that there are no dominant species in the research location. Then, each research location has a different species and density species of molluscs. This is caused by differences in the type of substrate (such as sandy, muddy or rocky) and abiotic factors found in the research location (such as temperature, pH, and salinity).
Dynamic computer-generated moiré profilometry based on high-density binary coding
Authors: Qin Biao , Cao Yi-ping 
Published: January 2023

A dynamic computer-generated moiré profilometry based on high-density binary coding is proposed. For making full use of the maximum refresh rate and the maximum resolution of the digital light projector (DLP), the binary coded fringe is used to replace the conventional 256-gray-scale sinusoidal fringe, which can increase the refresh rate from the traditional 120 Hz to more than 1 kHz and meet the needs of dynamic measurement from the source. To realize the minimum equivalent wavelength and obtain the purest calculated moiré fringe, a minimum four-pixel period high-density binary fringe that satisfies the sampling theorem is designed for the DLP. The measuring accuracy of computer-generated moiré profilometry is effectively improved due to its minimum equivalent wavelength. The experimental results show the feasibility and practicability of the proposed method. It not only possesses higher measuring accuracy, but also possesses a proper potential application in dynamic three-dimensional measurement.
A systematic review of the effect of The Daily Mile™ on children’s physical activity, physical health, mental health, wellbeing, academic performance and cognitive function
Authors: Breslin Gavin , Hillyard Medbh , Brick Noel , Shannon Stephen , McKay-Redmond Brenda , McConnell Barbara 
Published: January 2023

Background
A minority of children in the United Kingdom meet the recommended physical activity guidelines. One initiative which has been introduced to try and increase the physical activity levels of school children is The Daily Mile™ (TDM). The aim of this review was to determine the effect of TDM on children’s physical activity levels, physical health, mental health, wellbeing, academic performance and cognitive function.

Methods
Six databases were systematically searched from TDM’s inception (2012) to 30th June 2022. Studies were included if they involved school-aged children (aged 4–12 years), taking part in TDM and measured at least one pre-defined outcome.

Results
Thirteen studies were included from the 123 studies retrieved. Longer-term participation in TDM was found to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and physical fitness. None of the studies reported a significant change in Body Mass Index or academic performance. An acute bout of TDM was not found to improve cognitive function, however one good-quality study reported that longer-term participation in TDM increased visual spatial working memory. There was evidence from one fair-quality design study that TDM can improve mental health in the short term. There were no significant effects on wellbeing, however scores on self-perceptions improved mainly for children with low baseline self-perceptions.

Conclusion
There is evidence to show that TDM can increase physical activity and physical fitness. However, higher-quality research, with adequate participant randomisation and longer-term, post-intervention follow-up is needed to ensure that any changes accurately reflect the components of TDM and are sustained beyond an intervention time frame. Policy recommendations of TDM increasing PA levels in the short term are supported by the evidence in this review. However, long-term improvement on mental health, wellbeing, academic performance and cognitive function requires further good-to excellent quality research. Promisingly, several protocol articles that include randomised controlled trials with long term follow-up have been published. These higher-quality design studies may provide a stronger evidence-base on the effects of TDM on children’s health and should underpin future recommendations in public health policy.

Systematic review registration
PROSPERO CRD42022340303.
The Cinema of Lucrecia Martel, Deborah Martin (2016)
Authors: Noble Fiona 
Published: January 2023

Review of: The Cinema of Lucrecia Martel, Deborah Martin (2016)
Manchester: Manchester University Press, 160 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-71909-034-9, h/bk, £80.00
ISBN 978-1-52613-942-9, p/bk, £20.00
ISBN 978-1-78499-792-2, e-book, £18.24
Adjektiboa eta adjektibo sintagma
Authors: Goenaga Patxi 
Published: January 2023

Adjektiboak ere bere kategoria nagusia, bere sintagma, islatzen du, izenak, aditzak eta abarrek bezalaxe. Adjektiboak islatzen duen sintagma adjektibo sintagma da.
Bi kokagunetan aurkituko dugu adjektibo sintagma hau: a) batetik izen sintagmaren barnean du lekua, izenaren adjuntu gisa (horko lore gorri hori; gazte kementsu bat ...) ; eta b) predikatu osagarri modura agertzea ere oso arrunta da (gizon hura oso jatorra da; arrain hau ez dago ona ...)
Lehenbizi, adjektiboaren morfologia zertxobait azalduko dugu. Ondoren, adjektiboa, sintagmaren buru delarik, zenbait adjuntuz eta osagarriz inguratuta agertzen da. Horiek aztertuko dira atal honetan. Bestalde, adjektibo bat baino gehiago ere ager daiteke sintagmaren barnean. Maila adierazten duten sintagmak eta perpausak ere aurkituko ditugu. Horrela, adjektibo sintagmaren barneko osagaien hurrenkera eta sintagma osoaren egitura zein izan daitekeen eztabaidatuko dugu.
Determinatzailea eta determinatzaile sintagma
Authors: Goenaga Patxi 
Published: January 2023

Perpausean, aditza inguratuz, izen sintagmak, adpsizio sintagmak, predikatu osagarriak eta perpausak izan daitezkeela esana dugu. Atal honetan, orain arte izen sintagmatzat hartzera ohituak gauden sintagmak bestelako egiturak direla aldarrikatuko dugu, Determinatzaile sintagmak, alegia. Determinatzailea buru baitute.
Lehenbizi saiatuko gara argudiatzen zergatik DS eta ez, ia oraintsu arte esan izan den bezala, IS soila. IS baino zerbait gehiago da DS: DS-ren barneko osagaia da IS. DS-ren ardatza edo burua D(eterminatzailea) dela onartuko dugu. Mota desberdinetako elementuek osatua dago determinatzaileen multzoa: artikulua, erakusleak, zenbatzaileak, izenordainak eta abar.
Determinatzaile honek ‘koroatzen’ du nolabait izenaren inguruan eraikitzen den sintagma hori, ohiko izen sintagma alegia. Erabat garatutako sintagma hau determinatzaile sintagmatzat hartuko dugu. Sintagma honen burua, ohiko eskemari jarraituz, determinatzailea da.
Atal honetan determinatzaileen multzo ugaria aurkeztuko dugu lehenbizi. Ondoren, Determinatzaile Sintagma bera aurkeztuko dugu, bere osotasunean. Hots: atal honetan, jadanik aurkeztuak ditugun osagaiei (izen sintagmari, adjektibo sintagmari eta zenbatzaile sintagmari), beste bat gehituko diegu: determinatzaile sintagma. Honen burua, determinatzailea izango da.
O ensino da psicofarmacologia na formação inicial dos psicólogos portugueses
Authors: Leite Ana Beatriz , Da Silva Carlos Fernandes , Sousa Pereira Anabela , Ruivo Marques Daniel 
Published: January 2023

A psicofarmacologia representa, cada vez mais, uma área de conhecimento com importantes implicações na atuação profissional dos psicólogos. Em vários países, tem-se assistido, ao longo dos últimos anos, a uma crescente importância dada à formação em psicofarmacologia para psicólogos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento dos planos curriculares de todas as instituições de Ensino Superior portuguesas que lecionam cursos de licenciatura e mestrado em psicologia de modo a verificar quais destes incluem unidades curriculares sobre psicofarmacologia. Para tal, foram recolhidos dados através do sítio da Direção Geral do Ensino Superior (DGES) e dos sítios oficiais das instituições de Ensino Superior durante o mês de julho de 2021. Os resultados observados indicam que a formação em psicofarmacologia, apesar de existir, é em número reduzido. Num total de 97 cursos de licenciatura e mestrado em psicologia analisados, apenas 11 unidades curriculares relacionadas com psicofarmacologia foram identificadas, sendo que três destas são ministradas na mesma instituição. No geral, estes dados sugerem que a formação em psicofarmacologia dada nas formações iniciais dos psicólogos, apesar de existir, é ainda residual. No final do artigo, são referidas as implicações dos resultados para os currículos da formação dos psicólogos bem como perspetivadas consequências para a prática profissional da psicologia.
4th Industrial Revolution: The Beginning of Imagination Age
Authors: Hossain Nazmul 
Published: January 2023

We are in the everchanging global arena. In the modern global world every sphere including, economy, education, eco-system, social, financial, commercial, industrial as well as political sectors are being changes rapidly, mainly due to technological advertisement, and adaption of changing pattern of technology. Technology has taken the toll in industrial and commercial sector which changing all areas from operation, management, manufacturing, processing to delivery activities. The dramatic changes in this area is called 4th industrial revolution or Industry 4.0 which created revolutionary economic changes and created huge impacts both in developed and developing countries due to globalization of economic affairs and global market economy.
The objective of the study is to assess the global trends toward Industry 4.0, its impacts on global economy, and recommendation how developing and list developed countries can keep up pace with the global trend with minimum resources (Physical capital & Human capital).
The study is mainly based on secondary sources of data including scholarly journals, articles, books, research materials, news of media outlets and other relevant sources pertaining to the subject.
The finding of the study will contribute to understand the Industry 4.0, its framework and function, its challenges and opportunities, and way for developing and list developed countries to come to Industry 4.0 platform.
A Lasso approach to covariate selection and average treatment effect estimation for clustered RCTs using design-based methods
Authors: Schochet Peter Z. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Statistical power is often a concern for clustered randomized control trials (RCTs) due to variance inflation from design effects and the high cost of adding study clusters (such as hospitals, schools, or communities). While covariate pre-specification can improve power for estimating regression-adjusted average treatment effects (ATEs), further precision gains can be achieved through covariate selection once primary outcomes have been collected. This article uses design-based methods underlying clustered RCTs to develop Lasso methods for the post-hoc selection of covariates for ATE estimation that avoids a lack of transparency and model overfitting. Our focus is on two-stage estimators: in the first stage, Lasso estimation is conducted using data on cluster-level averages or sums, and in the second stage, standard ATE estimators are adjusted for covariates using the first-stage Lasso results. We discuss

l

1

{l}_{1}

consistency of the estimated Lasso coefficients, asymptotic normality of the ATE estimators, and design-based variance estimation. The nonparametric approach applies to continuous, binary, and discrete outcomes. We present simulation results and demonstrate the method using data from a federally funded clustered RCT testing the effects of school-based programs promoting behavioral health.
Alethic Rights and Alethic Pluralism in Libraries
Authors: Ridi Riccardo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The concept of truth, although unavoidable, is very problematic from a philosophical point of view and, in the field of librarianship, it is even more disputed for various reasons: inapplicability to libraries’ collections and reference services; scarcity of resources necessary in the event of a possible application; conflict with the value of intellectual neutrality. The “alethic rights” proposed by D’Agostini in 2017, pertinent to truth claims in social contexts, can be interpreted in two ways: the “strong” way is not applicable to libraries because it would lead to the same problems caused by the research of the truthfulness of each document preserved by libraries and of any information provided by their reference services; the “weak” way would instead be applicable to libraries, but it is more appropriate not to apply this either, both because there would be the risk that it could be interpreted in the strong way, and because its application would still be redundant compared to what already happens in libraries and to what, if necessary, could be obtained in emergency situations by applying instead the principle of social responsibility. In the library field it would be more sensible and useful to apply, instead of alethic rights, the epistemological theory of “alethic pluralism” by Wright (1992). Truth and Objectivity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press and Lynch (2009). Truth as One and Many. Oxford: Clarendon, which defines the concept of truth in a way compatible with technical practices and with deontological rules currently more widespread in libraries.
The crystal structure of 2-(7-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methoxyphenol, C20H18N4O4
Authors: Shin Soon Young , Koh Dongsoo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C20H18N4O4, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 7.670(4) Å, b = 15.679(8) Å, c = 29.170(17) Å, V = 3508(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0497, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1379, T = 243(2) K.