bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LIPID PROFILE AND COMPLETE BLOOD CELL COUNT PARAMETERS
Authors: Dzis Yevhen , Tomashevska Oleksandra , Petrukh Andriy 
Published: March 2023

Aim. Given that blood cells play an important role in both atherogenesis and lipid metabolism, the research aimed to assess the specifics of the relationship between the parameters of the blood lipid spectrum and the complete blood count (CBC).
Materials and Methods. A total of 475 individuals (245 female and 230 male) were included in the study, who simultaneously underwent CBC and determination of lipid profile, namely: total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG). Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the "Statistica for Windows 6.0" software package (Statsoft, USA).
Results. An increase in levels of TC and LDL-C was associated with an increase in the count of lymphocytes and erythrocytes. A rise in VLDL-C and, accordingly, TG levels, as well as a decrease in the level of HDL-C, were associated with an increase in the total leukocyte count in the blood without a significant change in the ratio of their different types, and an increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The count of platelets was directly related to the level of LDL-C and increased in the case of a combination of elevated levels of LDL-C and TG.
Discussion. The obtained results indicate that the disposal of excess lipoproteins is based on various types of immune reactions. An increase in the levels of VLDL-C and TG is associated with the development of a nonspecific leukocyte reaction, and an increase in LDL-C levels is associated with a more specific platelet-lymphocytic response. A simultaneous increase in LDL-C and TG levels can be associated with the development of both specific and non-specific immune reactions. An increase in the level of HDL-C leads to a decrease in the intensity of innate and adaptive immune responses. Therefore, the lipid profile of patients should be evaluated by taking into account the blood cell counts, especially in the process of hypolipidemic treatment.
Conclusions. An atherogenic lipid profile is associated with increased counts of all blood cells, reflecting specific and nonspecific immune reactions in response to elevated levels of various lipid groups. Platelets play an important role in lipid metabolism.
Connection of the research with scientific programs, plans, and topics. The study is a fragment of the planned scientific research of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2 of the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University: "Peculiarities and markers of the course of internal diseases under conditions of combination with metabolic syndrome and metabolically associated fatty liver disease", state registration number: 0122U000165.
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya pada Proses Produksi di Pabrik Gula Pradjekan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Mahardika Nidya Shara , Wibowo Yuli , Hasanah Nindia Furqidatul 
Published: March 2023

PG. Pradjekan merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memiliki andil dalam pasokan gula dalam negeri. Gula yang dihasilkan berasal dari tebu yang melewati 5 stasiun proses produksi yakni stasiun gilingan, pemurnian, penguapan, masakan, dan putaran. Pada setiap stasiun proses produksi banyak melibatkan mesin – mesin berukuran besar dan alat-alat yang memiliki potensi risiko operasional cukup tinggi dan dapat menimbulkan potensi bahaya hingga mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja. Sejak tahun 2016 PG. Pradjekan telah menjalankan SMK3, namun ternyata kecelakaan kerja masih saja terjadi disetiap tahunnya. Ada 4 kasus kecelakaan kerja yang tercatat dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021 dengan kategori kecelakaan berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pada setiap staisun proses produksi gula kemudian dilakukan pengendalian risiko apa yang harus diterapkan, sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan pengendalian yang tepat.Teknik analisa bahaya yang cukup tepat menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi adalah dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Hasil FMEA merupakan urutan prioritas dari failure mode yang memiliki nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui ada 49 potensi bahaya yang teridentifikasi dari seluruh stasiun proses produksi gula. Hasil penilaian risiko yang memiliki nilai RPN tertinggi (kritis) yakni masuk kedalam mesin cane leaveller (extreme risk), kebocoran tangki (high risk), terjatuh dari tangga evaporator (high risk), terkena cairan gula panas (high risk) dan ledakan panel (high risk). Rekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian yaitu, engineering control, administrative control dan alat pelindung diri.
Foresight as a tool for implementing the directions of new industrialization
Authors: Myasnyankina O. V. , Zaitsev A. A. 
Published: March 2023

The subjectof the study is the process of reindustrialization in the old industrial region, where the main development resources are preserved, but the activity level of innovative processes is insufficient.The purposeof the study is the possibility of applying foresight methods in the implementation of neoindustrialization projects in the region.The methodologyincludes a monographic study of the industrialization processes dynamics, a comparative analysis of procedures for changing the structure of industrial production, and a foresight conducting methodology.The main resultof the study is the substantiation of the choice of the most effective method of applying foresight, as well as the construction of a reindustrialization roadmap on the example of the Voronezh region. The application of these results is possible in other territorial entities (region, municipal unit) involved in the implementation of foresight projects for the development of industry.Prospects:research development - creation of a model methodology for the use of foresights in the implementation of large-scale complex projects at the regional level.Conclusions:the use of foresight in determining the prospects for the revival of the high-tech industry will help to increase the efficiency of decisions to attract resources to the development of priority benchmark, industrial production.
The principles formation of sustainable development of oil and gas companies
Authors: Kolesnikova A. V. 
Published: March 2023

The basis of the successful sustainable development of the country is based on the design and development of the principles of sustainable development by the largest companies. The issue of searching for options for changing and improving the mechanism for sustainable development of oil and gas companies and the development of their methodological and legal support is acute on the agenda of the management of the companies themselves, as well as in the framework of research at the state level. In connection with the growing geopolitical threats, the increasing pressure of oil-producing countries on pricing and production levels, participation in the development of the Arctic shelf, as well as the internal problems of the Russian Federation and the companies themselves, which are strategically important in the country’s economy, the necessity and need for the development and improvement of the sustainable development mechanism are relevant and justified. Purpose of the study – to determine the place occupied by oil and gas companies among other industries of the Russian Federation in the field of sustainable development and the level of disclosure of their financial and non-financial statements. Research objectives; to analyze the results of the reports of the main rating agencies of the Russian Federation; to identify bottlenecks – strengths and weaknesses of oil and gas companies. Consider the possibility of improving the sustainable development mechanism. Research results are as follows. Based on the analysis of the existing theoretical framework in the field of sustainable development , as well as the results of the main national ratings, bottlenecks were identified in the publication of oil and gas companies reports. A variant of improving the mechanism of sustainable development of the functioning of oil and gas companies is proposed.
تقرير المخاطر العالمية 2023: المعرفة من أجل دعم السياسات واتخاذ القرار
Authors: Kazem Aboudouh Khaled 
Published: March 2023

الرسائل الرئيسة
	تعتبر "أزمات ارتفاع تكلفة المعيشة" من أشد المخاطر العالمية التي سوف يواجهها قطاع كبير من سكان العالم خلال العامين المقبلين، وستبلغ ذروتها على المدى القريب.
	أدت الآثار الاقتصادية لجائحة كورونا والحرب في أوكرانيا إلى ارتفاع معدلات التضخم، وبدأت حقبة من النمو المنخفض، وتدهور الاستثمار؛ لذلك من المحتمل أن تواجه الحكومات والبنوك المركزية ضغوطًا تضخمية على مدار العامين المقبلين.
	يُحْتمل أن تصبح الحرب الاقتصادية هي القاعدة، مع تزايد الاشتباكات بين القوى العالمية وتَدَخُّل الدولة في الأسواق على مدى العامين المقبلين.
	قد يحمل المستقبل تزايدًا في التقلبات والمخاطر في مجالات متعددة ومتوازية، وهو ما يهدد الأمن في العديد من مناطق العالم، فقد تؤدي الصدمات المتزامنة والمخاطر المترابطة بشدة وتآكل القدرة على الصمود إلى زيادة خطر حدوث أزمات متعددة.
Increasing the Effectiveness of Pedagogical Technologies in Education: Psychological Experience of Technological Change Management
Authors: Kosov Mikhail E. , Malashenko Gevorg T. , Frumina Svetlana V. , Grishina Olga A. , Polyakova Olga A. , Alandarov Roman A. , Ponkratov Vadim V. , Shmigol Nataliya S. , Dzusova Svetlana S. , Abbood Abbas Abd Ali 
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the psychology of change management involving a technological change in the educational organization and the administrative and teaching staff. In particular, the paper delineates the staff’s psychological experience regarding the incorporation of pedagogical and educational technologies. In this regard, this article provides theoretical support based on the stimulus-organism-response theory, technological self-efficacy, and technological acceptance model and develops a theoretical model. A quantitative approach was applied to test the model, and research assumptions were drawn from the aforementioned theories. Particularly, disruptive statistics and correlation analysis were employed to test the assumption empirically by collecting data from 500 staff members. The research results highlight that a psychological response serves as the antecedent of the effectiveness of pedagogical and educational technologies, whereby the positive psychological responses (happiness, inspiration, or drive) would increase the effectiveness, while the negative psychological responses (anxiety, stress, and discomfort) would decrease it. This psychological response depends on the perceived self-efficacy and perceived ease of use of the staff, whose lower levels of the two raise the negative psychological response. Generally, to increase the effectiveness of pedagogical and educational technologies, it is essential to effectively manage the psychological well-being of the staff by reducing their negative psychological responses and developing their technological competence (self-efficacy and ability to use with ease). Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-05 Full Text: PDF
CONSAGUINIDADES, AFETOS E OUTROS LAÇOS: A CONSTITUIÇÃO FAMILIAR EM CAXIAS/MA (1950-1980)
Authors: ALVARENGA ANTÔNIA VALTÉRIA MELO , ALVARENGA ANTÔNIA VALTÉRIA MELO , Sousa Raimundo Nonato Santos de 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa da qual resultou esse artigo foi analisar os arranjos familiares da cidade de Caxias, localizada no estado do Maranhão, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1980, buscando compreender a instituição familiar a partir de laços de consanguinidade, afetividade, alianças, relações de subordinação e outros. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados censitários produzidos pelo IBGE, fontes notariais, mapas e fotografias que informam sobre o tema. Como fundamentação teórica utilizou-se textos clássicos da literatura nacional, a exemplo de Gilberto Freire e Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, para discutir as características do patriarcalismo na sociedade brasileira. Recorreu-se, ainda, à literatura mais recente sobre o tema, através de obras como as de Elza Berquó , Maria Berenice Dias, Ana Silvia Volpi Scott e Ronaldo Vainfas com a finalidade de compreender a complexidade de arranjos familiares que caracterizou a formação da sociedade brasileira. A partir da análise dos dados encontrados na pesquisa, foi possível realizar uma caracterização das famílias caxienses, nas décadas de 50 a 80 do século passado, observando a variedade nos arranjos, nas relações de subordinação e nas solidariedades estabelecidas.
A Cross-Sectional Household Survey in the US Virgin Islands (2019) Reveals Cisterns as Challenging PeridomesticAedes aegyptiHabitats
Authors: Seger Krystal R. , Day Corey A. , Gaeddert Lee , Rao Gouthami , Kahler Amy , Ellis Esther M. , Ellis Brett R. , Byrd Brian D. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTMost residences in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) rely on household rainwater-catchment systems and subterranean cisterns for long-term water storage that may provide suitable habitats for mosquitoes of public health relevance. We conducted a household cistern survey (n = 164) on the islands of St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas in 2019. The survey revealed that 45.7% (95% CI: 38.3–53.4%) of cisterns contained mosquitoes (adult and/or immature mosquitoes). Aedes aegypti, a vector of chikungunya, dengue, and Zika viruses in the USVI, was found in 27.4% (95% CI: 21.2–34.7%) of cisterns and accounted for 83.3% of the total mosquitoes identified in the study. The odds of detecting mosquitoes in a cistern were 5.45 times higher at locations where the residents reported that they had observed adult mosquitoes coming out of their cisterns (95% CI: 2.25–14.21), suggesting that vector control personnel should consider resident complaints about mosquitoes in their cistern as valid and likely reliable self-assessments. Resident mosquito management practices in cisterns did not correspond with decreased odds of mosquito detection. We conclude that cisterns in the USVI commonly provide habitat for immature and adult Ae. aegypti, which may decrease the effectiveness of area-wide mosquito control strategies. Additional studies are necessary to evaluate the importance of these cisterns as they relate to mosquito production and arbovirus transmission risk, and to assess physical and chemical control methods.
First Report ofAedes vittatusin Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Aliya , Ansari Jamil A , Ikram Aamer , Khan Mumtaz Ali 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTAedes vittatus is distributed throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe and can transmit dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika viruses. Like other Aedes species, larvae develop in both natural and artificial containers in urban, suburban, and rural areas. In September 2021, an entomological survey was conducted at the National Institute of Health of Pakistan (NIH) and adjacent housing within the NIH colony. All containers with water were examined for Aedes mosquitoes at 150 locations, including residential properties, a plant nursery, junkyards, and recreational parks and playgrounds. A total of 103 larvae, 37 pupae, 5 female and 2 male Ae. vittatus were collected from a fountain. This was the first detection of Ae. vittatus in urban Islamabad. Additional vector surveillance is needed to better understand the geographical distribution, ecology, and behavior of this invasive species and to understand its possible role in the transmission of dengue and chikungunya viruses in Pakistan.
West Nile Virus Surveillance in Sentinel Chickens and Mosquitoes in Panama City Beach, Florida, from 2014 To 2020
Authors: Riles Michael T. , Martin Dale , Mulla Cindy , Summers Eddie , Duke Lee , Clauson James , Campbell Lindsay P. , Giordano Bryan V. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTOver 20 years since its introduction, the West Nile virus (WNV) continues to be the leading cause of arboviral disease in the USA. In Panama City Beach (Bay County, FL), WNV transmission is monitored using sentinel chickens and testing mosquito pools for presence of viral RNA. In the current work, we monitored WNV transmission from 2014 to 2020 through weekly serology sampling of sentinel chickens; mosquito populations through biweekly mosquito collections by suction traps (1 m and 9 m) and weekly gravid trap collections; and mosquito infection rates using a reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Samples were sent to the Bureau of Public Health Laboratories (Tampa, FL) for testing presence/absence of WNV via RT-PCR assay. Our results indicated that canopy surveillance could augment ground collections, providing greater proportions of Culex mosquitoes with less bycatch compared with ground collections. Serology indicated 94 seroconversions to WNV in the study area from 2014 to 2020. The most active year was 2016, which accounted for 32% (n = 30) of all seroconversions reported during the study period. We detected 20 WNV-positive mosquito pools from Culex quinquefasciatus during 2014–17; mosquito infection rates ranged from 2.02 to 23.81 per thousand (95% CI). Climate data indicated anomalously high precipitation in 2014–19 preceding WNV transmission. Data analyzed herein indicate utility in year-round continuous and diversified surveillance methodologies. This information is needed to properly calibrate future models that could assist with predicting transmission events of WNV in Panama City Beach, FL.
Aedes pertinax, A Lost and Found New Species Record for Monroe County, Florida
Authors: Boehmler Michael , Hribar Lawrence J. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTAedes pertinax, a little-studied tropical mosquito that has found its way into the USA, has recently been discovered to have existed in the Florida Keys for almost 25 years. A 2021 collection of Ae. pertinax adult females in Key Largo, FL, sparked a retrospective search for stored specimens collected in 1998 on Big Pine Key, FL. Positive identification of the specimens from the 1998 collection confirmed the specimens to be Ae. pertinax, predating the first reported specimen in the USA by 13 years.
Wide-Area Larviciding with a Buffalo Turbine® Mist Sprayer and Vectolex® WDG
Authors: Runde Amy , Henry Marlon , Clifton Mark E. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTWide-Area Larviciding techniques (WALS™) using aqueous suspensions of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and various types of mist sprayers have typically been employed against container-inhabiting species of mosquitoes such as Aedes albopictus and Ae. aegypti in urban peridomestic environments. However, relatively little work has been done to examine the use of WALS-applied aqueous suspensions of Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Ls) against susceptible species of mosquitoes in larger natural habitats such as forest pools, floodwaters, and marshes. This study characterized the spray of an aqueous suspension of VectoLex® WDG (Ls) dispersed with a Buffalo Turbine® Mist Sprayer retrofitted with a Micronair rotary atomizer. The results indicate that when VectoLex WDG is applied similarly to traditional urban WALS methodologies, this material is highly effective at reducing larval mosquito populations in areas holding floodwater (an average 88.5% reduction over 6 wk).
Evaluation of Essential Oils as Spatial Repellents AgainstAedes aegyptiin an Olfactometer
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Bangonan Lea , Xue Rui-De , Talbalaghi Asghar 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTSpatial repellents are becoming an integral part of the integrated mosquito management and are considered another tool to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. They are also gaining attention as a potential disease transmission breaking strategy. Current vector control practices are losing their viability due to resistance development in arthropods to synthetic pesticides. Economic feasibility of developing natural products is driving towards search for natural products as spatial repellents evidenced by increase in number of their studies. Different volumes (0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 ml) of clove oil, eucalyptus oil, geraniol, Immortelle oil, lemongrass oil, and RepelCare (mixture of turmeric oil and eucalyptus oil) were evaluated for their repellency against Aedes aegypti, replicating each test 5 times. Biogents lure and fresh air were used as control. The evaluations were conducted in a True Choice olfactometer by passing air carrying 2 vapors from 2 different products, i.e., an attractant, repellent, or clean air, through 2 chambers and providing mosquitoes an option to move to the chamber of their choice. For each run, 24-h-starved 15–20 female Ae. aegypti were released into the mosquito release chamber and number of mosquitoes in the 2-choice chambers and the mosquito release chamber were counted after 15 min and recorded. The difference in mosquitoes between 2 chambers indicated presence or absence of repellency. All the natural oils and RepelCare provided ≥70% repellency, except for Immortelle oil which had no repellency. All repellents tested except Immortelle and lemongrass oils showed increase in repellency with increase in application volume. However, minimum application volume to be effective was different for each oil. Lemongrass is the only oil which showed a peak at 0.125-ml volume.
Pengenalan dan Cara Mengidentifikasi Makrofungi untuk Menunjang Proses Belajar Mengajar Guru dan Santriwati di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hasanah, Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Darwis Welly , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Helmiyetti Helmiyetti , Wahyuni Reza , Silvia Elsi , Sari Dhea Amelia , Trianda Aldi , Adriansyah Aulia 
Published: March 2023

Information about the introduction and how to identify the macrofungi in the Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hasanah is still low, so it is necessary to introduce methods for dealing with macrofungi. Identification of macrofungi is one of the methods used to determine the macrofungi, whether they are pathogenic or not by looking at the morphological characteristics of the macrofungi. The activity of community service began with licensing by the Madrasah, providing material about macrofungi, the community service team shows some examples of wet herbariums for several previously identified macrofungi. After studying the macrofungi technique, the community service team and students developed skills in finding macrofungi from several wet herbariums that had been provided by the community service team, and formed study groups for participants to better understand the introduction and how to identify macrofungi. In this community service, it is hoped that the participants can develop skills in finding, discovering, identifying and preserving of the macrofungi and become apart of learning material for teachers and students. Macrofungi can also be used as medicine in the health sectors, as an environmental decomposer and useful in the economic field because they can be used as food ingredients.
La vida a plazos de don Jacobo Lerner
Authors: Morales Saravia José 
Published: March 2023

La publicación del ibro de Goldemberg Isaac: La vida a plazos de don Jacobo Lerner, Lima. Libre. 1. 1978 como el que ahora vamos a reseñar pareciera poner en una situación difícil a la crítica literaria peruana, pues, en primer término, suscita la pregunta por su ubicación dentro del panorama de la narrativa actual.
Sydal
Authors: Hopkins Eduardo 
Published: March 2023

Se presenta la reseña del libro de Pantigoso Manuel: Sydal, Lima, Ediciones "Capulí", 1978, 79 págs. Donde Manuel Pantigoso nos presenta un libro de poemas pleno de indagaciones vitales, en el que inclusive la aventura formal manifiesta idéntica voluntad por encontrar sentido a la propia existencia en el contexto social. Sydal ha sido organizado en dos secciones, subdivididas, igualmente, en dos partes cada una. Las cuatro subunidades resultantes van marcadas por su pertenencia a un universo simbólico alusivo auno de cuatro elementos arquetípicos: agua-aire-tierra-fuego