bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SECARA DINI MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PEMANTAUAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA PATTIMPA KECAMATAN PONRE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Nurdin Nasrayanti , Sunandar Sunandar , Ariyana Ariyana , Rismawati Rismawati , Rahmiani Rahmiani 
Published: July 2023

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi sejak bayi berada dalam kandungan sampai lahir yang mengakibatkan anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya, yang baru tampak setelah anak berusia 2 tahun. Salah satu penyebab stunting diantaranya terbatasnya layanan Kesehatan termaksud layanan Antenatal Care (ANC), pelayanan Kesehatan ibu selama masa kehamilan. Desa Pattimpa merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bone yang menjadi sasaran lokus stunting. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi :sosilaisasi tentang nutrisi bagi ibu hamil dan makanan yang bergizi dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) lokal yang bergizi serta Pemantauan LILA ibu hamil. Hadil kegiatan ini bahwa masyarakat mulai memahami akan pentingnya nutrisi selama kehamilan serta dampak dari kondisi stunting itu sendiri
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENIGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI DESA PERRIK MBUE
Authors: Tambos Sianturi  , Iwan Apriando Simanjuntak  , Michael Hardianto Munthe  
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan untuk membantu meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa anak. Subjek yang di teliti adalah anak yang belum sekolah. Tahapan pembelajaran yang dilakukan berupa pengenalan huruf, pengenalan angka dan juga cara pembacaan maupun cara penulisan. Dengan dilakukannya penerapan pembelajaran dasar pendidikan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentunya dapat membantu anak agar menghindari kesulitan pembelajaran di jenjang sekolah dasar. Hal ini tentunya dapat membantu karena anak tidak akan merasa kesulitan lagi pada saat proses pembelajaran kelak. Oleh karena itu penerapan ini penting untuk diterapkan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Perrik Mbue, Kec. Pegagan Hilir, Kab.Dairi Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan ini dlakukan selama satu bulan dari 20 Februari – 20 Maret 2023. Setelah dilakukan nya kegiatan ini diperoleh data bahwa penerapan pembelajaran ini memiliki pengaruh, hal ini dibuktikan dari anak anak yang sudah mulai mampu mengenal angka, membaca dan menulis, Oleh karena itu penerapan ini efektif dilakukan bagi anak sebagai sarana pembelajaran di Desa Perrik Mbue.
PENDEKATAN KEPADA LANSIA DENGAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA MERAH KEPADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENTARAU KOTA BATAM
Authors: Trisya Yona Febrina  , Didi Yunaspi  , Dewi Parsita Sentiani  , Nisa Nur Qomariah  , Khanza Aqila  , Alya Fazirah  
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah (hiperglikemi) akibat kekurangan hormon insulin yang relatif jumlahnya cukup atau sedikit. Buah naga merah memiliki kandungan menghambat penyerapan glukosa di GLUT 2 dan menyebabkan transporter mayor glukosa pada usus menurun sehingga menyebabkan kadar glukosa dalam darah turun dan dapat mencegah terjadinya diabetes melitus. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah naga merah terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada lansia Penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Mentarau Kota Batam kepada 30 orang lansia. Hasilnya didapatkan rata-rata kadar gula dalam darah lansia Diabetes Melitus sebelum diberikan Jus buah naga merah adalah 250mg/dl dan kadar gula darah terendah 100mg/dl dan tertinggi 280mg/dl. Dan rata-rata gula dalam darah lansia Diabetes Melitus Setelah diberikan Jus buah naga merah adalah 125mg/dl dan kadar gula darah terendah 100mg/dl dan tertinggi 150 mg/dl. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar gula dalam darah pada lansia Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Mentarau Kota Batam. Kesimpulan: pemberian Jus buah naga merah dapat menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah pada lansia Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Mentarau Kota Batam
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ELIMINASI PEMBOROSAN DALAM PROSES PENERIMAAN PERSEDIAAN MEDIS
Authors: Prasetyo Iwan , Gunnarti Septianawati  , Nanang Ari Utomo  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis pemborosan yang kemungkinan terjadi pada proses penerimaan barang di rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini sebagai pentunjuk dalam memperjelas tentang pemborosan yang sering terjadi pada proses penerimaan barang. Dalam penelitian ini mneggunakan sumber data sekunder dari beberapa jurnal ilmiah dan buku bacaan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ini deskriptif analisis dengan menerangkan bebrapa proses pemborosan yang terjadi dalam proses penerimaan barang di rumah sakit. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan secara garis besar jika pemborosan dalam penerimaan barang terjadi pada proses pemesanan barang, pengiriman barang dari supplier, sistem penerimaan barang oleh rumah sakit, pemeriksaan barang, pencatatan barang dan pelaporan dan penyimpanan barang.
Kata Kunci : Waste, Penerimaan Barang, Rumah Sakit, Medis.
Recent Trends in Gestalt Therapy in the United States and What We Need to Learn from Them
Authors: Yontef Gary M. 
Published: July 2023

COMMENTARY. On June 29, 1989 I was invited to speak at the Third British Gestalt Therapy Conference in Nottingham, England on the subject of current trends in Gestalt therapy in the United States. This paper is an adaptation of that talk. It will be the basis of a chapter in a forthcoming book to be published by The Gestalt Journal, tentatively entitled Gestalt Therapy in Process', and subtitled Essays on the Theoretical Principles, the History, and the Practice of Gestalt Therapy. In this paper I discuss what I think we have learned, beginning with a review of the development of Gestalt therapy in the United States, the advances and some of the unfortunate aspects or "errors". Keywords; Dialogic Engagement, Gestalt therapy, History of Psychotherapy, Paradoxical Theory of Change.
Factors Affecting Nurses Performance Working in Intensive Care Units at Tertiary Care Hospitals Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Ihsan , Ali Sardar , Hussain Rashid , Hussain Akhtar , Iqbal Muhammad , Rafsoon . , Sultan Amir 
Published: July 2023

Specialized nurses play a significant role in the capacity of standard health care across the globe. Many factors in intensive care units (ICUs) are present that could waste nurses’ time and energy. Objectives: To determine the factors affecting job performance of nursing staff working in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods: In this Descriptive Cross-sectional study, total of 325 nurses were selected through census sampling working in ICUs of five tertiary care hospitals Peshawar from May, 2021 to September 2021. The data collected by using adapted research instrument which had two parts: 1-demographic data, 2-nursing performance factors/obstacles. The data were analyzed with the descriptive and inferential statistics by using SPSS version-22. Results: The most common factors were: delay in getting medications from pharmacy (71.79%), improper patient’s beds space in ICUs (69.55%), distraction caused by the family’ members (62.82%) and insufficient space to sit down and do paper-work (57.69%). In the field of technology shortage of equipment’s (52.56%) and using equipment’s in poor condition (41.7%) were the most frequent obstacles. Gender, age and specialization in ICU is associated with factors that affect the performance of ICU nurses. Conclusions: Many obstacles such as delay in getting medication from pharmacy and having to use equipment in poor condition can be managed by simple interventions such as implementation of centralized pharmacy system as well as biomedical engineering system. Furthermore, management of policies and enhancing teamwork are needed to reduce obstacles such as inadequate information from physicians and disorganized unit.
Health Policy and Governance in Pakistan
Authors: Mehboob Riffat 
Published: July 2023

Health policy and governance play a pivotal role in shaping the healthcare landscape of a nation. In the case of Pakistan, a country with a diverse population and complex healthcare needs, effective health policy and governance are essential for achieving improved public health outcomes. However, numerous challenges persist, ranging from resource constraints to inequitable access to healthcare. A comprehensive examination of health policy and governance in Pakistan is crucial to identify areas of improvement and drive positive change in the country's healthcare system.
Pakistan faces multifaceted challenges in health policy and governance. Limited financial resources, fragmented healthcare infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals pose significant hurdles to equitable access to quality healthcare services. Moreover, weak governance mechanisms and inadequate regulation contribute to inefficiencies and corruption within the healthcare system. These challenges disproportionately affect marginalized communities, exacerbating health disparities across the country.
To address these challenges, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. First, there is a need for robust health policies that focus on primary healthcare, preventive measures, and targeted interventions for vulnerable populations. Policies should prioritize evidence-based decision-making, health promotion, and disease prevention strategies. Additionally, strengthening governance structures and regulatory frameworks is crucial to ensure transparency, accountability, and quality assurance within the healthcare sector.
Furthermore, collaboration between various stakeholders, including government agencies, healthcare providers, researchers, and civil society organizations, is vital for effective health policy implementation and governance. The involvement of communities and marginalized populations in policy formulation and decision-making processes can foster inclusivity and ensure that policies address the specific needs of the population.
Health policy and governance in Pakistan require significant attention and improvement to achieve equitable access to quality healthcare services and improved public health outcomes. This necessitates a comprehensive approach that encompasses evidence-based policies, strengthened governance structures, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. By addressing challenges such as resource constraints, healthcare infrastructure gaps, and inadequate regulation, Pakistan can create a healthcare system that is responsive, transparent, and capable of meeting the diverse healthcare needs of its population. Investing in robust health policy and governance is not only essential for improving public health in Pakistan but also a key driver of socioeconomic development and progress.
The Development of the First Nations Children Wellbeing Measure
Authors: Drawson Alexandra S , Toombs Elaine , Blain Jay , Bobinski Tina , Dixon John , Paavola Natalie , Mushquash Christopher 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The overall goal of this project was to implement a measurement tool intended to assess the wellbeing of First Nations children within the Robinson Superior Treaty Area.
Methods: A community-based participatory research approach was utilized, which included a research advisory composed to employees from the organization that was partnered with. Both interviews and focus groups were held with members of the communities within the Robinson Superior Treaty Area, and the content of these was examined to determine indicators of wellbeing for children in these communities. The indicators that arose from this analysis made up the pilot version of the measure, which was administered to the parents or caregivers of children (n = 91) who were seen through the intake service for the organization. They were also administered the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths measure (Lyons et al., 1999).
Results: A principal components analysis was performed, which yielded three factors: (1) General Wellbeing, (2) Traditional Activities, and (3) Social Engagement.
Discussion: Involvement in traditional activities and engagement in culture were cited as fundamental indicators of wellbeing of First Nations children, which is consistent with the majority of the literature. The instrument that was created and evaluated represents one of few valid tools available to assess this.
Implications: The measure and process of creating this measure contributes to the literature on the significance of traditional activities for the wellbeing of Indigenous people.
“Maybe We Should Destigmatize It”: Young Adults’ Perceptions about Instruction on Sexual Consent and Sexual Coercion During Adolescence
Authors: Summers Monica , Van Camp Tinneke 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: For decades, scholars and sexual health professionals have urged policymakers to improve the efficacy of sex education. Although some progress has been made through the development of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE), curricula in the United States remain limited. For instance, healthy sexual encounters require mutual sexual consent, void of sexually coercive behaviours, yet CSE initiatives only recently added instruction on consent and coercion as important parts of sex education curricula. Further, little is known about what youth learn about consent and coercion through family, friends, and media. The purpose of this study, then, was to gain insight into the information young adults received during adolescence about sexual consent and coercion through formal and informal sources, and to seek their perceptions about possible curriculum improvement.
Methods: This study utilized five focus groups to assess 32 college students’ perceptions about their adolescent experiences with instruction on consent and coercion in formal and informal sex education. The mean participant age was 22, and most were women, heterosexual, and Latinx.
Results: The results indicated that these young adults did not learn about sexual consent and coercion while in high school, but believed that these topics should have been addressed. They also believed that formal sex education should move away from abstinence-only or abstinence-forward education, and should not be rooted in fear-mongering. Gender impacted whether and what youth learned about sexual consent from parents and peers. While mothers talked to sons about using contraceptives and also about obtaining consent, they talked to daughters about negative sex outcomes, such as a ruined reputation or early pregnancy. Fathers were less likely to talk to their children about sex, especially daughters. Young men talked to peers about whether they had sex, while young women talked to their friends about the physical experience of having sex.
Implications: Implications support the implementation of sex education in high schools that facilitates not only physically safe, but also emotionally healthy relationships, as well as an urgency for a cultural shift towards the acknowledgment of intimate behaviours as normative processes among adolescents.
Gangguan Gerak Pada Stroke
Authors: Mandani Yannuar Rifani , Saputra Gilang Nispu 
Published: July 2023

Gangguan gerak merupakan kondisi kelainan neurologis yang memengaruhi kecepatan, kelancaran, kualitas, dan kemudahan bergerak. Gejala gangguan gerak pada pasien stroke dapat terjadi pada fase akut ataupun setelahnya. Gangguan gerak dapat khas sesuai lokasi lesi.

Movement disorder is a condition of neurological disorder that affects speed, smoothness, quality, and ease of movement. Symptoms of movement disorders in stroke patients can occur during and after the acute phase. Variations in movement disorders can be typical based on the location of the stroke lesion.
Perjalanan Udara pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung: Amankah?
Authors: Koswara Jonathan , Yap Irianto , Chandra Ricky Alexander , Suwanto Denny 
Published: July 2023

Perubahan tekanan, suhu, tingkat kelembapan, keadaan imobilisasi, suara bising, turbulensi, dan ekspansi udara di rongga tubuh yang berkaitan dengan perjalanan via udara dapat berdampak pada tubuh manusia. Para penumpang dengan riwayat penyakit jantung harus menyadari risikonya dan melakukan tindakan pencegahan.

Changes in pressure, temperature, humidity levels, immobilization, noise, turbulence, and expansion of air in the body cavity associated with air travel can all have an impact on the human body. Passengers with a history of heart disease must be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) towards Hypertension in the Elderlies
Authors: Kusumamardhika Rahmadia , Utami Anis Puspita , Darmawan Hendro 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The role of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) in hypertension is crucial in controlling prevalence and preventing longterm complications against cardiovascular diseases. Method: Cross-sectional study on the elderlies with hypertension in Wijayakusuma Geriatric Outpatient Main Clinic, Bogor using valid KAP questionnaire. Results: The sample was 100 elderly hypertensive patients, 33% were male and 67% were female with an average of 67.43+5.13 years of age. As many as 75% of patients with controlled hypertension, 68% with obesity, 56% with hypertension less than 5 years, 54% had a family history of hypertension, and 2% had a history of smoking. The comorbidities were diabetes (40%), congestive heart disease (15%), and stroke (12%). The average knowledge is 81.88+16.8% (very good), the average attitude is 67.33+25.06% (good), and practice average 95+11.79% (very good). Knowledge is associated with education level (p=0.008) and hypertension duration (p=0.05). Attitudes are associated with controlled hypertension (p=0.008), whereas practice is related to age < 70 years (p=0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude (p=0.029). Conclusion: The role of KAP on hypertension in the elderly with hypertension are adequate, but can be improved.

Pendahuluan: Peran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku (PSP) pada hipertensi penting untuk mengontrol prevalensi dan mencegah komplikasi jangka panjang. Metode: Studi cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner yang valid terkait PSP pada pasien lanjut usia (lansia) hipertensi di poliklinik Klinik Utama Geriatri Wijayakusuma, Bogor. Hasil: Didapatkan 100 orang pasien terdiri dari 33% laki-laki dan 67% perempuan dengan rerata umur 67,43±5,13 tahun. Sebanyak 75% pasien dengan hipertensi terkontrol, 68% dengan obesitas, 56% dengan hipertensi di bawah 5 tahun, 54% memiliki riwayat hipertensi pada keluarga, dan 2% dengan riwayat merokok. Komorbid adalah diabetes (40%), penyakit jantung kongestif (15%), dan stroke (12%). Rerata pengetahuan adalah 81,88±16,8% (sangat baik), rerata sikap adalah 67,33±25,06% (baik), dan rerata perilaku adalah 95±11,79% (sangat baik). Pengetahuan berkaitan dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,008) dan durasi hipertensi (p=0,05). Sikap berkaitan dengan hipertensi terkontrol (p=0,008) dan terkait pada kelompok usia ≤ 70 tahun (p=0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap (p=0,029). Simpulan: Peran PSP terkait hipertensi pada lansia sudah adekuat tetapi dapat ditingkatkan.
Leiner’s Disease (Erythroderma Desquamativum) in a Baby Boy
Authors: Halim Ayudhia Giovanny , Yunanto Kun Anggi , Mahardhita I Gede 
Published: July 2023

Background: Leiner’s disease (erythroderma desquamativum) is a disorder in infants; it is a complication of seborrheic dermatitis with universal and scaly erythema (erythroderma). The case is a baby boy aged 1 month 18 days with white scaly skin for 10 days and fever for 3 days prior to hospital admission. The prognosis is good with the risk of severe infections such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis if not properly treated.

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Leiner (erythroderma desquamativum) adalah gangguan pada bayi yang merupakan komplikasi dermatitis seboroik; biasanya ditemukan eritema universal dan skuama (eritroderma). Kasus pada seorang bayi laki-laki berumur 1 bulan 18 hari dengan kulit kemerahan serta bersisik putih kekuningan sejak 10 hari sebelum masuk RS dan demam selama 3 hari. Prognosis baik dengan risiko infeksi berat seperti pneumonia, meningitis, dan sepsis jika tidak diterapi dengan baik.
MANAJEMEN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) BERBASIS BEKERJA DARI RUMAH (WORK FROM HOME)
Authors: Rawinarno Tjahyo , Setyoko Haryo , Widiarto Agus , Alynudin Suhud 
Published: July 2023

Sebanyak hampir 50% Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang tidak melakukan pekerjaannya pada tiga bulan pertama pandemi karena mulai diterapkannya sistem Bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home) di Indonesia pada lembaga pemerintahan. Sehingga, untuk menghadapi situasi pasca Covid-19, pemerintah perlu memperhatikan kembali kinerja para aparat publik tersebut. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan model manajemen kinerja yang terintegrasi menurut Zainal (2014) yang secara garis besar terdiri dari perencanaan, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan literatur, seperti dokumen lembaga resmi pemerintah maupun sumber lainnya yang relevan. Merujuk Peraturan Pemerintah No. 30 Tahun 2019 tentang Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara, yang mana sudah memuat bagian dari model manajemen kinerja yakni Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP).
METODOLOGIA DE ANÁLISE PARA CONTROLE DE PRODUTOS TERCEIRIZADOS EM INDÚSTRIA DE EQUIPAMENTOS PARA PECUÁRIA
Authors: Bristot Vilson Menegon , De Oliveira Everson Teixeira , Fernandes Joel Pereira , Arnt Ângela Beatriz Coelho , De Oliveira Adilson , Just Márcio Carlos , Pereira Fabiano Raupp , Guimarães Filho Leopoldo Pedro 
Published: July 2023

O processo de terceirização vem cada vez mais fazendo parte do sistema produtivo das empresas, seja com o objetivo de aumentar a produtividade possibilitando uma maior absorção da carteira de pedidos ou como uma forma de reduzir os custos de produção terceirizando processos com empresas especializadas em diversas áreas. O presente artigo teve por objetivo atuar nos setores de Planejamento e Controle de Produção (PCP) e Suprimentos de uma empresa que produz equipamentos para pecuária implementando uma metodologia que ajude ambos os setores a desempenhar o papel da terceirização com êxito, e assim reduzindo os problemas gerados pela falta de materiais, aumentando o percentual de atendimento dos carregamentos e reduzindo o valor das peças enviadas em garantias por falta de estoque. Para tonar possível o seguinte projeto, fez-se necessário um ajuste nos cadastros dos itens para que possam ser identificados como terceirizados, necessitou também criar uma comunicação entre os setores de PCP e suprimentos exclusivo para o sistema de terceirização e um alinhamento de toda a cadeia produtiva através de uma nova metodologia de análise. O acompanhamento feito através de indicadores, apresentou a redução do número itens que faltaram durante os carregamentos, a redução no número de atravessamentos no setor de recebimento que ocorria por uma falta de organização nas entregas e por fim revelou a viabilidade do projeto reduzindo os impactos financeiros que a empresa arcava todo mês com garantias.