bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Turkish Foreign Policy Towards Central Asia: An Unfolding of Regionalism and Soft Power
Authors: KAHVECİ Hayriye , KUŞÇU BONNENFANT Işık 
Published: June 2023

The end of the Cold War brought about new challenges and opportunities for
Turkey in redesigning its foreign policy. The independence of the Central Asian
countries, with which Turkey shares common cultural, historical, and linguistic
features, prompted Turkey to rapidly adapt to the new environment in the post-
Cold War world order. After three decades, Turkey’s engagement with the Central
Asian republics has gradually increased and reached a level at which Turkey
is capable of effectively combining its soft and hard power capabilities within
regional parameters. This article critically analyzes 30 years of Turkish foreign
policy in Central Asia with a focus on its regionalism and soft power elements. We
argue that Central Asia has provided a unique opportunity for Turkey to reshape
its foreign policy on regional terms by utilizing its soft power resources for the
first time, the experience later serving as a model for other regions.
Communication of Java Language in The Form of Transmigration Families in Kalimantan
Authors: Ngalimun  
Published: June 2023

This research will focus on the use of Javanese communication related to the form of family greetings that can be seen from the completeness of its elements. Javanese communication forms of family greetings are divided into three, namely: complete greeting forms, incomplete greeting forms, and a combination of complete greeting forms and incomplete greeting forms. Whereas based on the meanings and meanings of language communication, the form of family greetings can be in the form of self-names, kinship terms, paraban, national titles, adjective transpositions, and beatings. Factors that influence Javanese communication in the form of family greetings are the position of parents towards their children viewed from various aspects of course higher, but related to the use of the form of greeting it turns out that its use often shows a respectful form of greeting. This can be related to the role of the first person as a parent whose obligation is to educate and direct their children to be good children, who have good manners and can respect others and also their own parents. Other things that affect the form of family greetings are the first person, second person, third person, the meaning of the speaker, the color of the emotion, the tone of the speech, the subject, speech sequence, form of discourse, speech facilities, speech scenes, speech environment, and linguistic norms.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada penggunaan komunikasi bahasa Jawa yang berkaitan dengan bentuk sapaan keluarga yangdapat dilihat dari kelengkapan unsur-unsurnya. Komunikasi bahasa Jawa bentuk sapaan keluarga dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu: bentuk sapaan lengkap, bentuk sapaan tak lengkap, dan gabungan bentuk sapaan lengkap dan bentuk sapaan tak lengkap. Sedangkan berdasarkan makna dan artinya komunikasi Bahasa bentuk sapaan keluarga dapat berupa nama diri, istilah kekerabatan, paraban, gelar kebangsawaan, transposisi ajektif dan poyokan. Faktoryang mempengaruhi komunikasi Bahasa Jawa dalam bentuk sapaan keluargaadalah posisi orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya dilihat dari berbagai segi tentunya lebih tinggi, namun berkaitan dengan pemakaian bentuk sapaan ternyata sering sekali penggunaannya justru menunjukan bentuk sapaan yang hormat. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan peran orang pertama sebagai orang tua yang salah satu kewajibannya adalah mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anaknya agar menjadi anak yang baik, yang memiliki sopan santun dan dapat menghormati orang lain dan juga orang tuanya sendiri. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi bentuk sapaan keluarga adalah orang pertama, orang kedua, orang ketiga, maksud penutur, warna emosi, nada suasana bicara, pokok pembicaraan, urutan bicara, bentuk wacana, sarana tutur, adegan tutur, lingkungan tutur, dan norma kebahasaan.
Kata kunci: bentuk sapaan, komunikasi Bahasa Jawa
Analysis of Hypnoselling Linguistic Encoding Forms in Online Promotion Copywrting Techniques
Authors: Setyorini Nurul , Kadaryati Kadaryati , Bagiya Bagiya 
Published: June 2023

This study is a type of qualitative research. It is called qualitative because the data collection procedure uses written words. The researcher of this study uses words to represent, describe, and compare data. Data analysis method used is content analysis of written communication. The content analysis method is applied because the unit of analysis used is in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in the copywriting text. The findings of this study utilize particular forms of words, phrases, and clauses, such as: free, bonus, secret offers from us, want to start a business but confused where to start, are you still confused learning graphic design or engineering design on the internet, what goods can be sold with 200,000 profit, do not have products to sell, minimal capital so you cannot stock products, and do not have selling skills.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dinamakan kualitatif karena prosedur pengambilan data menggunakan kata-kata tulisan. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kata-kata untuk menggambarkan data, mendeskripsikan data, dan membandingkan data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi komunikasi tulis. Metode analisis isi digunakan, sebab unit analisis yang digunakan berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat pada teks copywriting. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan bentuk-bentuk kata, frasa, dan klausa tertentu, seperti: gratis, bonus, penawaran rahasia dari kami, Mau mulai berbisnis tapi bingung mulai dari mana, kamu masih bingung belajar desain grafis atau desain teknik di internet, Jual barang apa yang untung per packnya 200 000, dan tidak punya produk yang akan dijual, modal minim sehingga tidak bisa stok produk, dan tidak punya keahlian berdagang.

Kata kunci: enkode, linguistik, copywriting, hypnoselling
Improved Language Reading Ability Using Word Card Media in Low Class MI As Syauqi, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Juhairiah  
Published: June 2023

There are 4 language skills in Bahasa. These skills are listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills. Reading skills is very difficult than other language skills. It is difficult because reading skills involve many things, such as: Visual, Think, Psycholinguistic and metacognitive. In Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah especially in the first grade, reading is more often acquired because it is how to get to know a letters and letter sound to the children. In this case, student should be try to speak the letter, syllable, word, and it will be expose into writing and oral (how to produce sound letter). Reading, in the lower class’s student is different with the upper class’s student. Lower class student usually has a short concentrate they need an equip and media, it can make the student in the lower class so they can interest in Bahasa Indonesia. Word card is an interesting learning media for student in the lower class especially for reading. By media, reading class is more attractive for the lower class’s student attention. It has the variation method learning process.
Dalam bahasa yang kita tahu, ada 4 keterampilan bahasa. Keterampilan ini adalah keterampilan mendengarkan, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Keterampilan membaca sangat sulit daripada keterampilan bahasa lainnya. Ini sulit karena keterampilan membaca melibatkan banyak hal, seperti: Visual, Think, Psycholinguistic dan Metacognitive. Di Sekolah Dasar atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah terutama di kelas satu, bacaan lebih sering didapat karena cara mengenal huruf dan huruf terdengar kepada anak-anak. Dalam hal ini, siswa harus mencoba untuk berbicara huruf, suku kata, kata, dan itu akan mengekspos ke dalam tulisan dan lisan (cara menghasilkan surat suara). Membaca, pada siswa kelas bawah berbeda dengan siswa kelas atas. Siswa kelas bawah biasanya memiliki konsentrasi pendek yang mereka butuhkan peralatan dan media, itu dapat membuat siswa di kelas bawah sehingga mereka dapat tertarik pada bahasa Indonesia. Word card adalah media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa di kelas bawah terutama untuk membaca. Oleh media, kelas membaca lebih menarik untuk perhatian siswa kelas bawah. Ini memiliki metode variasi proses pembelajaran.

Keywords: language, reading, word card
Moral Values in Short Stories Di Ujung Senja and its Implications for Learning Bahasa Indonesia in High School
Authors: Afan Al Fatikhi Nasukha  
Published: June 2023

The erosion of moral values ​​in Indonesian society lately is very alarming, especially since this is happening among students or at school level. As we already know, the behavior of students today is increasingly becoming more and more, many of the students are immoral, even there are those who dare to fight their own teacher. Instilling moral values ​​can be inserted through language and literary learning, one of the ways that can be used is by reading short stories that contain a lot of moral values. This study aims to analyze the types and forms of moral values ​​that exist in a collection of short stories titled In Ujung Senja. This analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach that is by reading as a whole and identifying it. Retrieval of data in this study by reading and recording sentence fragments or fragments of discourse included in the moral values ​​sought by researchers. That way the moral values ​​contained in the short story are easily identified. Based on the analysis of a collection of short stories in Ujung Senja, the requirements for moral values ​​are appropriate to apply, because in this short story collection contains many moral values, namely praying, being grateful, obedient, trusting, responsibility, generous, honest, hard working, apologizing, mutual respect, and please help and serve both parents. This value was identified from several events and characters in the short story.

Abstrak

Tergerusnya nilai moral pada masyarakat indonesia akhir-akhir ini sangat memprihatinkan, apalagi hal ini terjadi pada kalangan pelajar atau tingkatan sekolah. Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui, tingkah laku pelajar di masa sekarang semakin menjadi-jadi, banyak dari pelajar yang tidak bermoral, bahkan sampai ada yang berani melawan gurunya sndiri. Penanaman nilai moral dapat disisipkan melalui pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra, salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan membaca cerpen yang banyak mengandung nilai moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan wujud nilai moral yang ada pada kumpulan cerita pendek yang berjudul Di Ujung Senja. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan membaca secara keseluruhan serta mengidentifikasinya. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara membaca dan mencatat penggalan kalimat atau penggalan wacana yang termasuk ke dalam nilai moral yang dicari peneliti. Dengan begitu nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita pendek tersebut mudah diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kumpulan cerpen Di Ujung Senja syarat akan nilai moral yang patut untuk diterapkan, karena dalam kumpulan cerpen ini banyak memuat nilai-nilai moral yaitu berdoa, bersyukur, taat, tawakal, tanggung jawab, dermawan, jujur, kerja keras, meminta maaf, saling menghormati, dan tolong menolong serta berbakti kepada kedua orang tua. Nilai tersebut teridentifikasi dari beberapa kejadian dan tokoh dalam cerita pendek tersebut.
Kata kunci: jenis dan wujud nilai moral dalam kumpulan cerpen
Integrated Language Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Muzaki Ferril 
Published: June 2023

Language is not only from words, but also meaning behind those words. In discourse, there are two components: intra linguistics and extra linguistics. Intra-linguistic component means discourse build from word to word, phrase to phrase, sentences to sentences, paragraph to paragraph at the end it becomes discourse. Extra linguistics competences have some components, settings, purposes, and others component when the text is composed. I will explain how to teach discourse in teaching reading. First, teacher gives questions to open the class; the question should open students' background knowledge about subject at that day. At that stage, teachers should try to raise students' curiosity at that topic. Teachers should ask students opinion about the topic. After that stage, the teacher gives students an up-to-date material close to students' real life. In this stage, students read it by scanning and skimming. The next step, teacher asks students to analyze structure (grammar), vocabulary, and how author developing ideas their composition.
Complications of Lateral Decubitus Positioning During Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Zhang Andrew S. , Osorio Camilo , Stone Benjamin K. , Hong James , Alsoof Daniel , McDonald Christopher L. , Czerwein John K. , Daniels Alan H. 
Published: June 2023

» Lateral decubitus positioning is a nonanatomical position used for multiple orthopaedic procedures to obtain adequate surgical exposure.» Unique ophthalmologic, musculoskeletal, neurovascular, and hemodynamic complications may arise inadvertently from positioning.» Orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of the possible complications that may manifest from placing patients in the lateral decubitus position to adequately prevent and to properly manage them.
Fine-Tuning the Red-Black Tree Delete Algorithm
Authors: ZEGOUR Djamel Eddine 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Red-Black trees have gained popularity as a data structure widely used for implementing dictionaries, associative arrays, and symbol tables in compilers like C++ and Java, as well as other systems. This paper introduces an enhanced delete algorithm for this type of binary search tree. The proposed algorithm shows promise by introducing a different coloring scheme to the tree, resulting in a significant reduction of approximately 29% and 11% in color changes and maintenance operations, respectively. The new coloring emphasizes the presence of red nodes, effectively accelerating the deletion operation. Moreover, it achieves a 4% improvement in running time when insert and delete operations are performed together, while preserving the search performance of the standard algorithm.
Supplementation of Sweet-type Star Fruit Product Controls the Oxidative Stress Status and Enhances the Walking Capacity from Home-Walking Exercise Among Dwelling Elderly in Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Kaju Jynwara , Leelarungrayub Jirakrit , Natakankitkul Surapol , Laskin James J 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Star fruit (SF) (Averrhoa carambola L.) is seasonal and has special characteristics including a sweet or sour taste. The sweet-type is more available for purchase in many markets in Thailand, when compared to the sour-type. Thus, its antioxidant activity and potentially more modified supplement for elderly health during regular exercise in the community is very challenging.
Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and physical capacity from supplementation of sweet-type SF among elderly people performing home walking exercise.
Methods: The SF product was prepared industrially by mixing SF juice with honey. Its effects on oxidative stress status and physical capacity were studied in a community of elderly people during their walking exercise at home (n=11, 67.00 ± 4.17 years) and compared to a control (n=12, aged 67.50 ± 5.58 years), supplement (n=11, aged 69.63 ± 7.14 years), and walking execise (n =12, aged 67.91 ± 4.33 years). Twenty grams or two teaspoons of supplement in warm water (150 mL) was the guideline for consumption twice daily for 4 weeks, whereas the walking exercise was prescribed with moderate intensity for 30 minutes, 3 days per week. Before and after the 4-week period, the oxidative stress status; glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid (Vit C), total antioxidant capcity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and physical capacity; 6-minute walking distase (6MWD) were evaluated.
Results:Results in the four groups showed no statistical difference in any parameters in the baseline period, whereas, a significant difference occurred after the 4-week period. Plasma Vit C and TAC increased and the MDA decreased significantly in the supplement product group, but the GSH and 6MWD were not affected. The GSH and Vit C decreased in the walking exercise group, whereas, its TAC, MDA and 6MWD increased significantly, when compared to baseline. Finally, The GSH and Vit C did not decrease in the combined supplement and walking exercise group, but while their MDA slightly decreased, their TAC and 6MWD increased significantly.
Conclusion: Supplementation of the SF product during walking exercise possibly controls oxidative stress status and enhances physical capacity.
Evaluation of ERA5 and Dynamical Downscaling for Surface Energy Balance Modeling at Mountain Glaciers in Western Canada
Authors: Draeger Christina , Radic Valentina , White Rachel H. , Tessema Mekdes Ayalew 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Regional-scale surface energy balance (SEB) models of glacier melt require forcing by coarse-gridded data from reanalysis and/or global climate models that need to be downscaled to glacier scale. As on-glacier meteorological observations are rare, it generally remains unknown how exact the reanalysis and downscaled data are for the local-scale SEB modeling. We address this question by evaluating the performance of reanalysis from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalysis), with and without downscaling, at four glaciers in Western Canada with available on- glacier meteorological measurements collected over different summer seasons. We dynamically downscale ERA5 with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model at 3.3 km and 1.1 km grid spacing. We find that the SEB model, forced separately with the observations and the two reanalyses, yields <10 % difference in simulated total melt energy and shows strong correlations (>0.79) in simulated timeseries of daily melt energy at each site. The good performance of the reanalysis-derived melt energy is partly due to cancellation of biases between overestimated incoming shortwave radiation and substantially underestimated wind speed and subsequently turbulent heat fluxes. Downscaling with WRF improves the simulation of wind speed, while other meteorological variables show similar performance to ERA5 without downscaling. The choice of WRF physics parameterization schemes is shown to have a relatively large impact on the simulations of SEB components, but a smaller impact on the modeled total melt energy. The results increase our confidence in dynamical downscaling with WRF for long-term glacier melt modeling in this region.
A Novel Dielectric modulated Step-Channel junction less TFET(DM-SC-JLTFET) for label-free detection of Brest cancer Cells: Design and Sensitivity analysis
Authors: Bitra Jayalakshmi , Komanapalli Gurumurthy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This work designs a novel dielectric modulated step channel Junctionless tunnel field effect (DM-SC-JLTFET) for the label-free detection of breast cancer cells using their dielectric constant (K) values. The dielectric modulation technique is exploited to detect breast cancer cells (BCC) whose K values are observed at 200 MHz frequency using an open-ended coaxial probe technique. The charge plasma concept is employed to suppress the random dopant fluctuation (RDF). The usage of this concept rendering the complex fabrication process simple and affordable. A novel step channel structure has been implemented with reduced substrate thickness for the TFET device that improves the efficacy of the biosensor. The proposed device uses on-current (Ion) and ambipolar current (Iamb) to measure the sensitivity of cancer biomolecules. An in-depth analysis has been carried out for the biosensor by considering performance parameters such as the electrostatics of the device, energy band diagram, lateral electric field, and threshold voltage (Vth). The device sensitivity is analyzed using parameters like Ion/Ioff, Ioff/Iamb current ratio, Subthreshold Swing (SS), and Vth. The proposed device reports high detection sensitivity of 2.683x106 and a low SS of 32 mV/dec for breast cancer cell biomolecule T47D (K = 32), effectively reducing the RDF effect. The simulated device shows enhanced sensitivity and higher compatibility for breast cancer cell detection, and this device will be an excellent alternative to classical vivo breast cancer detection.
Insight into antibiotic degradation through photocatalysis processes: Photocatalysts semiconductors, transformation products and influencing factors
Authors: Silva Michelle Reis da , Cunha Deivisson Lopes , Saggioro Enrico Mendes 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Population growth and globalization have led to increasing demands for antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. However, the excessive use of these drugs and their continuous discharge into the aquatic environment now comprise a significant concern, in view of the development of resistant microorganisms. In this scenario, photocatalytic processes comprise an interesting alternative for removing antibiotics from the aquatic environment, due to their high efficiency and non-toxicity. This review discusses recent heterogeneous photocatalysis trends and applications aiming at the removal of the main antibiotics commonly found in aquatic environments (Sulfamethaxazole - SMX, Ciprofloxacin - CIP and Tetracycline - TET). Studies assessing optimal operating conditions, the different photocatalysts (TiO2, ZnO, VO4, WO) used during the process, pH values, matrix effects, transformation products and residual antimicrobial activity are examined. Reaction mechanisms are detailed for each antibiotic, although only 12% of the articles included in this review assessed potential reaction mechanisms. Even though high antibiotic removal efficiencies are reported, residual antibacterial activities are still persistent following photocatalytic processes. Furthermore, studies lack a broader approach in evaluating photocatalytic antibiotic degradation efficiencies. In addition to evaluating parent molecule degradation and reaction parameters, further assessments employing more complex matrices (conducted in only 5% of the included studies) and environmentally relevant contaminant concentrations are also required. The main contribution of this review consists in explaining the relationship between antibiotics and photocatalysis applications and in outlining ways to remove antibiotics from wastewater for safe reuse, meeting United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6).