bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLA SPASIAL PERMUKIMAN DI BANTARAN SUNGAI PREMULUNG, KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Sasongko Rifqy , Astuti Winny , Yudana Galing 
Published: January 2023

<p><span lang="IN">Permukiman merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang harus terpenuhi agar manusia dapat hidup dengan layak. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk di perkotaan, kebutuhan akan penyediaan sarana prasarana penunjang permukiman semakin meningkat. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bentuk atau pola permukiman pada suatu kawasan. Pola permukiman dibentuk dari karakteristik elemen pembentuk permukiman diantaranya alam, manusia, masyarakat, bangunan, dan jaringan. Kota Surakarta merupakan kota inti dari kota satelit di sekitarnya yang memiliki penduduk sekitar 517.887 jiwa pada tahun 2019. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk membuat lahan Kota Surakarta menjadi lebih padat dan harga lahan semakin tinggi. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Kawasan Sondakan yang terdiri dari Kelurahan Sondakan dan Kelurahan Pajang. Kawasan ini memiliki karakteristik letak permukiman berbatasan dengan sungai dan kurang tertata, kepadatan bangunan tinggi, dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah </span><span lang="IN">untuk mengetahui pola spasial permukiman berdasarkan karakteristik elemen pembentuk permukiman di tepi Sungai Premulung, khususnya di Kawasan Sondakan.Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode induktif dengan jenis penelitian gabungan atau campuran melalui strategi campuran penguatan dengan basis penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Elemen pembentuk permukiman memiliki empat karakteristik, karakteristik kependudukan, karakteristik infrastruktur, karakteristik hunian, dan karakteristik sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola permukiman tepi Sungai Premulung, Kawasan Sondakan membentuk pola mengelompok dengan infrastruktur yang merata dan menyebar serta berorientasi menghadap ke jalan</span><span lang="IN">.</span></p>
THE ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECT OF COKE, OBTAINED WITH PARTICIPATION OF VOLUME-MODIFYING ADDITIVES, ON THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF BLUST FURNACE SMELTING
Authors: Zelenskii O. 
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the effect of the coke resistance index CSR (Coke Strength after Reaction) on the technical and economic indicators of the blast furnace process. It is shown that in the production of metallurgical coke using volume-modifying additives in the amount of 0.25% by weight of the coal load, its strength improves, in particular, index CSR. As a volume-modifying additives, α-Al2O3 electrocorundum and α-SiC carborundum with a particle size of <45 μm and vibromilenum α-SiC carborundum with a particle size <12 μm were used.
Due to the introduction of fine powders of electrocorundum and carborundum into the coal charge, the maximum increase in the coke post-reaction strength index (CSR) by 7.6% was obtained.
The influence of changes in individual indicators of coke quality on its consumption and productivity of the blast furnace was assessed in accordance with the guidance document of the metallurgical division of Metinvest Holding LLC. This document contains a detailed methodology for use in analyzing fluctuations in specific coke consumption and throughput of blast furnaces influenced by changes in blast furnace process parameters (by factor analysis). This technique is based on quantitative relationships between changing parameters (factors) and specific coke consumption (blast furnace productivity).
There has been made an expert technical and economic assessment of the feasibility of introducing 0.25% fine powdered α-Al2O3 and α-SiC powders into the mixture from the point of view of blast-furnace production with pulverized fuel injection technology. The results show that, despite the increase in the cost of coke with the introduction of volume-modifying additives into the mixture, a reduction in the cost of iron can be achieved due to the expected reduction in the specific consumption of coke due to an increase in its post-reaction strength.
Pengaruh Konseling Teknik Tazkiyatun Nafs dalam Mereduksi Kegelisahan Lansia
Authors: Irman Irman , Dasril Dasril , Silvianetri Silvianetri , Yeni Putri 
Published: January 2023

<pre><strong><em>The Effect of Tazkiyatun Nafs Counseling Techniques in Reducing Anxiety in the Elderly.</em></strong> <em>Anxiety is a dominant problem experienced by the elderly which has a negative effect on the physical and psychological. One intervention that is considered appropriate to reduce anxiety is through counseling the tazkiyatun nafs technique. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the tazkiyatun nafs counseling technique in reducing the anxiety of the elderly. The approach used is an experiment with a pretest &amp; pottest control group design. The population of this study was the elderly at the Tresna Werda Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar Social Home, with a sample of 16 people </em><em>taken</em><em> at random. Collecting data using an anxiety scale, data analysis through independent t test. Research result; there is a difference in the increase in anxiety given the tazkiyatun nafs counseling intervention compared to the elderly who received information services. Tazkiyatun nafs counseling has a significant effect in reducing anxiety. It is recommended for nursing homes and professionals to be able to use the tazkiyatun nafs technique of counseling in dealing with elderly anxiety problems, as well as additional information on variations in counseling techniques.</em></pre><pre> </pre><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Counseling, Tazkiyatun Nafs, Anxiety</em></p>
Criação, Difusão e Aprendizados dos Sistemas Nacionais de Políticas Públicas: Os Caminhos Heterogêneos do SNRH, SUAS e SUSP
Authors: Silva André Luis Nogueira da , Segatto Catarina , Abrúcio Fernando , Machado Gabriel 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo da pesquisa: Analisar o contexto em que o formato sistêmico foi adotado pelo desenho institucional da assistência social, recursos hídricos e segurança pública no Brasil, comparando-os em termos de fatores explicativos, estrutura de governança e tipos de aprendizados.
Enquadramento teórico: A pesquisa utilizada o quadro teórico-analítico do Policy learning, para o qual as mudanças em políticas públicas resultam de processos de aprendizado em seus diferentes níveis.
The Classical Continuous Optimal Control for Quaternary Nonlinear Parabolic Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Al-Hawasy Jamil A. Ali , Al-Anbaki Wissam A. Abdul-Hussien 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, our purpose is to study the classical continuous optimal control (CCOC) for quaternary nonlinear parabolic boundary value problems (QNLPBVPs). The existence and uniqueness theorem (EUTh) for the quaternary state vector solution (QSVS) of the weak form (WF) for the QNLPBVPs with a given quaternary classical continuous control vector (QCCCV) is stated and proved via the Galerkin Method (GM) and the first compactness theorem under suitable assumptions(ASSUMS). Furthermore, the continuity operator for the existence theorem of a QCCCV dominated by the QNLPBVPs is stated and proved under suitable conditions.
The emergent pattern of infant stage ocean warming in satellite measurements
Authors: Yang Hu , Lohmann Gerrit , Stepanek Christian , Wang Qiang , Huang Rui Xin , Shi Xiaoxu , Liu Jiping , Chen Dake , Wang Xulong , Zhong Yi , Yang Qinghua , Bao Ying , Müller Juliane 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Satellite-observed sea surface temperature (SST) provides an unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the ongoing global warming and has recently reached a milestone of 40 years temporal coverage. One of the major warming patterns captured by satellites is relatively strong subtropical ocean warming across all ocean basins. This pattern was widely interpreted as a manifestation of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a natural climate variability. However, we find that the observed warming pattern, characterized by strong warming over the subtropical oceans and mild warming or even cooling over the subpolar oceans, is dynamically consistent with where the surface water converges and diverges. By comparing observations with paleo-reconstructions and simulated short-term and long-term SST response to CO2 forcing, we propose that the observed warming pattern is likely in a transient early warming stage constrained by background ocean circulation. In the long term, ocean warming at high latitudes is expected to exceed the temporally dominating subtropical ocean warming. The committed, but lagged, high-latitude ocean warming has potential to reshape the ocean-atmosphere circulation and threaten the stability of marine-terminating ice sheets.
Computational Network Analysis of Host Genetic Risk Variants of Severe COVID-19
Authors: Alsaedi Sakhaa B. , Mineta Katsuhiko , Gao Xin , Gojobori Takashi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Genome-wide association studies have identified numerous human host genetic risk variants that play a substantial role in the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2. Although these genetic risk variants significantly increase the severity of COVID-19, their influence on body systems is poorly understood. Therefore, we aim to interpret the biological mechanisms and pathways associated with the genetic risk factors and immune responses in severe COVID-19. We perform a deep analysis of previously identified risk variants and infer the hidden interactions between their molecular networks through disease mapping and the similarity of the molecular functions between constructed networks. Results: We designed a four-stage computational workflow for systematic genetic analysis of the risk variants. We integrated the molecular profiles of the risk factors with associated diseases, then constructed protein-protein interaction networks. We identified 24 protein-protein interaction networks with 939 interactions derived from 109 filtered risk variants in 60 risk genes and 56 proteins. The majority of molecular functions, interactions and pathways are involved in immune responses; several interactions and pathways are related to the metabolic and cardiovascular systems, which could lead to multi-organ complications and dysfunction. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of analyzing molecular interactions and pathways to understand the heterogeneous susceptibility of the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2. We propose new insights into pathogenicity analysis of infections by including genetic risk information as essential factors to predict future complications during and after infection. This approach may assist more precise clinical decisions and accurate treatment plans to reduce COVID-19 complications. tions. Following SARS-CoV-2 infection, host genetic variations contribute to the development of illnesses that require critical care or hospitalization [1, 2]. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been conducted to identify and validate risk tergenic, intronic, and transcript variants that are distributed in 60 genes in the 64 host genome. We found two gene clusters that have an impact on severe outcomes
OSA remains a risk factor for cardiac events even in hypertensive patients under treatment: The UROSAH data
Authors: Yao Xiaoguang , Li Nanfang , Heizhati Mulalibieke , Wang Yingchun , Ma Yue , Wang Run , Zhang Delian , Luo Qin , Hu Junli , Wang Menghui , Zhu Qing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objectives: Both obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension are risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The study aimed to observe the effect of the coexistence of OSA and hypertension on CVDs and evaluate the impact of antihypertensive treatment on CVDs outcomes in this population.
Study Design: This is a retrospective cohortstudy.
Methods: Hypertensive patients who underwent polysomnography (PSG) test in Jan 2011 to Dec 2013 were enrolled. OSA was defined as apnea hypopnea index(AHI)≥ 5. Outcomes were extended major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), including the first occurrence of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, revascularization, cardiac rehospitalization due to unstable angina or heart failure and all-cause death. The effect of the coexistence of OSA and hypertension on MACCE was explored by Cox regression analysis.
Results: Overall, 415 individuals out of 3329 hypertensives experienced extended MACCE. At a median follow-up of 7.0 years, the incidence of extended MACCE was significantly higher in OSA group than in non-OSA group (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.27-1.99; P<0.001). Totally, OSA patients had a 57% increased risk of cardiac events than subjects without OSA [HR(95%CI):1.57 (1.04-2.39), P=0.034] and the association did not change in further sensitivity analysis. Especially in uncontrolled hypertension, OSA showed a 93% increased risk of cardiac events compared to patients without OSA(P=0.036) .
Conclusion: OSA remains a risk factor of cardiac events, while the association between OSA and cardiac events would be attenuated by the pharmacological-induced blood pressure control.
Bacteria-loaded biochar for the immobilization of cadmium in a natural alkaline polluted soil
Authors: Yan Zhengjian , Wang Zitong , Si Guangzheng , Chen Guohui , Feng Tingting , Liu Chang’e , Chen Jinquan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The combination of biochar and bacteria is a promising strategy for the remediation of Cd-polluted soil. However, the synergistic mechanisms of biochar and bacteria for Cd immobilization remain unclear. In this study, the experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of the combination of biochar and Pseudomonas sp. AN-B15, on Cd immobilization, soil enzyme activity, and soil microbiome. The results showed that biochar could directly reduce the motility of Cd by adsorption and formation of CdCO3 precipitates, thereby protecting bacteria from Cd toxicity in the solution. Moreover, bacterial growth further induces the formation of CdCO3 and CdS and enhances Cd adsorption by bacterial cells, leading to a higher Cd removal rate. Thus, bacterial inoculation significantly enhances Cd removal in the presence of biochar in the solution. Moreover, soil incubation experiments showed that bacteria-loaded biochar significantly reduced soil exchangeable Cd in comparison with other treatments by impacting soil microbiome. In particular, bacteria-loaded biochar increased the relative abundance of Bacillus, Lysobacter, and Pontibacter, causing an increase in pH, urease, and arylsulfatase, thereby passivizing soil exchangeable Cd and improving soil environmental quality in the natural alkaline Cd polluted soil. Overall, this study provides a systematic understanding of the synergistic mechanisms of biochar and bacteria for Cd immobilization in soil and new insights into the selection of functional strain for the efficient remediation of the contaminated environments by bacterial biochar composite.
Protocol for developing a dashboard for interactive cohort analysis of oral health-related data
Authors: Sharma Vinay , Cassetti Oscar , Winnning Lewis , Sullivan Michael O' , Crowe Michael 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: A working knowledge of data analytics is becoming increasingly important in the digital health era. Interactive dashboards are a useful, accessible format for presenting and disseminating health-related information to a wide audience. However, many oral health researchers receive minimal data visualisation and programming skills. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the development of an analytical, interactive dashboard, using oral health-related data from multiple national cohort surveys.
Methods: The flexdashboard package was used within the R Studio framework to create the structure-elements of the dashboard and interactivity was added with the Shiny package. Data sources derived from the national longitudinal study of children in Ireland and the national children’s food survey. Variables for input were selected based on their known associations with oral health. The data were aggregated using tidyverse packages such as dplyr and summarised using ggplot2 and kableExtra with specific functions created to generate bar-plots and tables.
Results: The dashboard layout is structured by the YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) metadata in the R Markdown document and the syntax from Flexdashboard. Survey type, wave of survey and variable selector were set as filter options. Shiny’s render functions were used to change input to automatically render code and update output. The deployed dashboard is openly accessible at https://dduh.shinyapps.io/dduh/. Examples of how to interact with the dashboard for selected oral health variables are illustrated.
Conclusions: Visualisation of national child cohort data in an interactive dashboard allows viewers to dynamically explore oral health data without requiring multiple plots and tables and sharing of extensive documentation. Dashboard development requires minimal non-standard R coding and can be quickly created with open-source software.
Dynamic modeling and vibration response experiment of clamp-pipeline system with soft nonlinearity
Authors: Cao Yiming , Chen Weijiao , Ma Hui , Li Hui , Wang Bing , Tan Li , Wang Xin , Han Qingkai 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
As an important supporting component, metal rubber clamp often generates nonlinear force and brings complex dynamics to pipeline system. However, the nonlinear of metal rubber clamps in pipeline system has been rarely incorporated in the open research. Therefore, based on genetic algorithm and finite element method, a new nonlinear clamp model with four degrees of freedom is proposed by introducing identified nonlinear parameters. The nonlinear parameters are identified by genetic algorithm in which the objective function is the error between experiment and simulation, and the nonlinear clamp-pipeline model is verified by modal test and vibration response experiment under different boundary conditions. The results show the numerical results are basically consistent with the experimental results. Moreover, the effects of clamp nonlinear stiffness coefficient, nonlinear damping coefficient, and excitation amplitude on vibration response of pipeline system are analyzed. The developed model can consider the nonlinear effect of pipeline system, so as to predict the vibration response more accurately.
Functionalization of melamine sponge for the efficient recovery of Pt(IV) from acid leachates
Authors: Wu Zhaojiang , Lin Zheng , Wang Shengye , Yang Bo , KE XIAO 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The recovery of platinum from industrial waste is of critical importance. Usually, the recovery method is to dissolve the solid waste with acid to form a solution where platinum mainly exists in the form of Pt(IV). Therefor, it is urgen to efficiently and selectively adsorb Pt(IV) ions from acid leachates. In this study, a highly efficient adsorbent was developed by grafting of carboxyl and amine groups onto melamine sponge with alginate-Ca and polyethylenimine-glutaraldehyde (ML/ACPG). Combination of SEM, FTIR and XPS showed that the ML/ACPG sponge had a tree structure and the amino, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups were successfully introduced. Maximum adsorption capacity of ML/ACPG sponge reached up to 101.1 mg/L at pH of 1 (optimum initial pH value). The Pt(IV) ions were readily desorbed (within 60–80 min) using 0.1 M HCl + 0.025 M thiourea solution. Desorption efficiency remained higher than 83.3% while adsorption capacity decreased by less than 6.0% after 5 cycles operation. The ML/ACPG sponge was stable in 3 M of HNO3, NaCl after shaking for 72 h at 300 rpm with mass loss less than 2.5%. The mechanism of Pt(IV) adsorption onto ML/ACPG sponge mainly involved coordination by electrostatic attraction and carboxyl groups by protonated amine groups. The above results confirmed that the ML/ACPG sponge has a good practical application potential for Pt(IV) recovery from acid leachates.
Copula Theory based Investigation of the Physical Layer Security Performances for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA) Channel with Dependent Fading Coefficients
Authors: fadafen faramarz ajami khales , Hodtani Ghosheh Abed 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In wireless communications, it is often assumed that the channel coefficients are independent, while there physically exists correlations between them. In this paper, considering physical layer security in downlink NOMA channel with dependent coefficients, important wireless performances (the average secrecy rates (ASR) and the secrecy coverage regions (SCR) are investigated, by using Copula theory. Specifically, the effect of channel coefficients correlation on the performances is analyzed. Based on the results of mathematical investigations and numerical results, we found that the effect of correlations between channels can improve performances or be harmful.
A Case of Obstructing Bronchial Aspergillosis in a Patient Receiving Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and Inhaled Corticoid Therapy
Authors: Tsuneoka Yuki , Tanaka Kentaro , Shimauchi Atushi , Inoue Shigetomo , Yoneshima Yasuto , Ikegame Satoshi , Harada Eiji , Okamoto Isamu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Among various types of aspergillosis, the clinical feature of patients with obstructive bronchial aspergillosis is still unclear. Originally it was reported it occurs not in severe immunocompromised patients such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or post organ transplantation, while recent reports have suggested that this disease could afflict patients seen in daily practice of pulmonary medicine.
Case presentation: We describe a case of 76 years old woman with obstructing bronchial aspergillosis. This patient presented to the hospital with a productive coughduring treatment for asthma and advanced lung cancer. Chest CT showed stenosis of the bronchial lumen. Bronchoscopy showed no recurrence of lung cancer, and aspergillus were found in the granulation tissue. Cough improved with debridement of the lesion by bronchoscopy and oral antifungal medication treatment.
Conclusion: Our review of previous case reports as well as this case revealed that obstructing bronchial aspergillosis might occur when patients hold several backgrounds inducing immunosuppression such as solid tumors under anticancer treatment, inhaled corticosteroids and aging. As such patients may have risk to progress to invasive aspergillosis, physicians need to keep in mind obstructing bronchial aspergillosis should be properly diagnosed for delivering them appropriate treatment.