bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction and collaboration in Lithuanian schools during COVID-19 pandemic distance learning
Authors: Adomaitis Irmantas , Dauksiene Estela , Trepule Elena 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Interaction and collaboration are essential pillars of successful learning.. The study aimed to find out how school communities collaborated during the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess the importance of collaboration in addressing the challenges faced. The selection of eight schools was made in a targeted way, considering that the participating schools would have chosen different virtual learning environments or technologies used for distance learning; and that schools would be of different types and sizes, and from different regions of Lithuania.. Three methods were used in this qualitative study: analysis of scientific literature, expert interviews, and focus group discussions. The results of our study confirmed that the focus of distance learning is on technological solutions, but not on the methodologies and strategies used to organise learning in virtual learning environments. Moving ‘traditional’ teaching to virtual space has become a key strategy for organising learning in virtual learning environments. The transfer of ‘traditional’ teaching strategies to distance learning not only limits the impactful interaction in virtual learning environments but also encourages ‘academic dishonesty’ among students. The success of distance learning strongly depends on students’ motivation, as well as their ability to organise their learning, solve problems in teams and critically evaluate the information provided.
Criminal Liability for (Self)-Liberation of a Person Legally Deprived of Liberty Under German, Swiss, Austrian and the Principality of Liechtenstein’s Law
Authors: Poniatowski Piotr 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The subject of the article are the regulations concerning the escape of a person legally deprived of liberty, that are in force in countries with a Germanic legal tradition. The analysis of German, Swiss, Austrian and the Principality of Liechtenstein’s law is conducted against a background of Polish solutions. The aim of the study is to present similarities and differences between the solutions adopted in particular German-speaking countries, as well as between these solutions and the regulations contained in the Polish Penal code.
3-D Imaging Lidar Based on Miniaturized Streak Tube
Authors: Tian Liping , Shen Lingbin , Xue Yanhua , Chen Lin , Chen Ping , Tian Jinshou , Zhao Wei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Streak Tube Imaging Lidar (STIL), with advantages of non-scanning working mode, small distortion, high image framing rate, high resolution in low contrast environment, compact structure, easy miniaturization and high reliability, has a wide range of applications in military, aerospace, space confrontation, attack and defense, and marine law enforcement. This article introduces the principle of single-slit and multi-slit streak tube imaging lidar. It also introduces a single-slit general streak camera that can be used for imaging lidar. In addition, a multi-slit miniaturized streak tube with a single-lens focusing system with a total length of about 200 mm has been designed. The results of the 3D electromagnetic simulation show that the effective photocathode area of this streak tube reaches 36 mm × 36 mm, the temporal resolution is better than 50 ps, the dynamic spatial resolution can reach 12 lp/mm, and the whole photocathode can accommodate at least 19 slits in the effective detection range. The streak tube has a meshless structure, which is highly reliable. The streak tube can be used to increase the field of view of the imaging lidar system, improve the reliability, and achieve system miniaturization.
Impact of Covid-19 on the Psychology of Coaches
Authors: Bebetsos Evangelos , Konstantinidis Christos , Bebetsos George 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The development of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), raises concerns about heightened stress and anxiety in people’s lives. The purpose of this research was to investigate the emotional influence of COVID-19 that professional coaches faced and how they managed to deal with social seclusion during the second wave of COVID-19. More precisely, it was investigated whether the age and educational level of coaches had an impact on their psychological condition during this period. The sample consisted of 605 Greek National coaches, 398 men, 206 women, and one coach who did not indicate sex preference, between the ages of 18-67 (M=38.18, SD=11.19). The results indicated the age differences between the youngest and oldest groups, and between high school and Ph.D. graduates. Overall, it was found that the Greek version of ERQ constitutes a reliable instrument for measuring emotion regulation situations in a professional sports environment.
Influence of Teaching Digital Competence and Professional Competencies on the Professional Performance of the Soccer Coach
Authors: Parra-Camacho David , Fernández-Piqueras Rocio , Ballester-Esteve Ignacio 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The main objective of this article is to design a structural equation model to evaluate the predictor variables of professional performance in soccer coaches (PPSC), digital teaching competence (DTC) and professional competences of soccer coaches (PCSC). A sample of 612 coaches was taken from the different training levels of the Valencian Community (FFCV) in Spain, managed by UEFA.. The results of the causal relationship model showed a good overall fit of the model. A statistically significant positive relationship was found to exist with the professional performance of soccer coaches in both the use of digital competencies (DTC) and the professional competence of soccer coaches (PCSC). A statistically significant positive relationship was also observed between the use of digital competencies and the professional competence of soccer coaches. From the results obtained, it can be affirmed that the change generated by UEFA in the training of coaches in emerging technologies increases their professional performance.
Perception of Touch in the Physiotherapist-Patient Relationship
Authors: Bystrzycka Karolina , Przyłuska-Fiszer Alicja , Rekowski Witold , Wójcik Agnieszka 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The aim of the study was to find out how values and norms related to touch are perceived in the physiotherapist-patient relationship. 149 physiotherapists and 100 patients participated in the study. The questionnaire used in the survey was prepared in two versions, both containing the same 30 items describing the use of therapeutic touch from two perspectives. The respondents had to provide their answers on 6-point ordinal scales with the centre excluded. In our analyses we treated the applied research tool as a scale of fulfilment of touch-related norms in the case of therapists and, respectively, a scale of expectations of fulfilment of these norms in the case of patients. The reliability of the tool was checked with Cronbach’s α method. Factor analysis, Student’s t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to develop the obtained results.
In a therapeutic situation, the surveyed patients expect most of all that touch will express care. Physiotherapists are driven mainly by their professional competence in applying touch. A comparison of the obtained results on a scale depicting the fulfilment of norms underlying therapeutic touch has shown that the level of patients’ expectations concerning physiotherapists’ use of touch in therapy situations is lower than the physiotherapists’ declared level of fulfilling norms and values connected with this situation. The gender and age of physiotherapists were not found to differentiate axiological and normative declarations related to touch. Patients with higher education and women tend to express much higher expectations with respect to touch therapy.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Klasis Telutih, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Talimbung Vera 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Pendidikan merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan guru merupakan komponen yang memegang peran penting dalam menentukan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, seorang guru harus meningkatkan kompetensinya agar mampu melakukan tugas profesionalnya sebagai seorang pendidik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Namun, guru-guru di Klasis Telutih, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas serta mengalami kesulitan dalam menuangkan ide-ide dalam bentuk penelitian dan tulisan. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam merancang dan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai upaya peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata respon partisipan 37% menyatakan puas dan 55% menyatakan sangat puas terhadap semua aspek pelatihan yang dilakukan, sedangkan 8% menyatakan kurang puas karena keterbatasan waktu pelatihan sehingga praktik penyusunan PTK kurang maksimal. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian melalui pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas memberikan manfaat bagi partisipan pelatihan sehingga dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru sebagai seorang pendidik.
Kata kunci: pelatihan, penelitian tindakan kelas, profesionalisme guru
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Abstract
Background: Education and teachers are an important element in determining the quality of human resources and the quality of the learning process. Therefore, a teacher must improve his competence to carry out his professional duties as an educator. One of the efforts made by the teacher is classroom action research. The teachers at Telutih Klasis in East Seram District had never participated in classroom action research training and had difficulties in expressing their ideas in research and writing. Objective: This service activity aims to assist teachers in designing and conducting classroom action research to increase teacher professionalism. Method: Service activities are carried out through three stages, namely preparation activity, implementation activity, and evaluation activity. Result: Shows that the average response of participants was 37% said they were satisfied and 55% said they were very satisfied with all aspects of the training carried out, while 8% said they were not satisfied because of the limited time for training so that the practice of preparing PTK was not optimal. Conclusion: Community service activities through classroom action research training provide benefits for training participants so that they can increase teacher professionalism as an educator.
Keywords: training, classroom action research, teacher professionalism
Efektivitas Terapi Membaca al-Fatihah Reflektif-intuitif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Penyintas Autoimun
Authors: Putri Intan Agitha , Nashori H. Fuad 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada penyintas autoimun. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyintas autoimun berjenis kelamin perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen-kuasi (quasi experiment) dengan nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. Dalam hal ini, tingkat kecemasan subjek penelitian diukur menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang disusun oleh Lovibond dan Lovibond (1995) yang telah diadaptasi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pelaksanaan intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi dengan durasi waktu kurang lebih 60-90 menit per sesinya, mengacu pada modul terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif yang disusun oleh Maulana, Elita, dan Misrawati (2016). Di samping itu, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney UTest untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan subjek sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya intervensi terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan subjek di kelompok eksperimen pada saat prates dan pascates kedua (p=0,043). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terapi membaca Al-Fatihah reflektif-intuitif terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan, setelah melewati proses pemaknaan yang membutuhkan waktu tertentu
PENGATURAN/FORMULASI PIDANA MATI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI CHINA, VIETNAM, DAN THAILAND
Authors: Rangkuti Irvino 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklarifikasi penerapan hukuman mati terhadap koruptor di negara lain dan untuk menilai undang-undang yang ada di Indonesia apakah hukuman mati digunakan terhadap koruptor dan menimbulkan konflik. Hukuman mati diklasifikasikan sebagai kejahatan luar biasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode hukum preskriptif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif dan pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah penelusuran literatur. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan regulasi hukum (statutory) untuk mengevaluasi regulasi yang ada. Produksi jurnal ini didasarkan pada pendekatan komparatif. Pendekatan ini dilakukan sebagai pembanding regulasi yang ada di Indonesia dengan regulasi yang ada di negara lain. Kesimpulan dari penulisan catatan harian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan aturan penerapan hukuman mati bagi koruptor di Vietnam dan di Thailand, dimana terdapat derajat korupsi yang menjadikan hukuman mati sebagai ancaman. Di sisi lain, di Indonesia, orang koruptor bisa dihukum mati karena tidak ada tingkat pendapatan tetap dari korupsi. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia adalah Indonesia memiliki peraturan yang bertentangan dengan hukuman mati.
PERANAN HEWAN PELIHARAAN DALAM KAITANNYA SEBAGAI STRESS RELIEVER PADA MAHASISWA UNPAD
Authors: Zega Defornatasya Indah Sinta Nadania , Tyagita  , Hanna  
Published: May 2023

Stres akademik selama perkuliahan daring ketika pandemi covid 19 menunjukan level yang cukup tinggi, karena berkurangnya interaksi langsung antar mahasiswa yang menimbulkan berbagai stresor mengakibatkan penurunan fokus dalam belajar serta pemahaman materi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi stres yaitu menjauhi stresor dan melakukan aktivitas yang menyenangkan salah satunya adalah berinteraksi dengan hewan peliharaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan perbedaan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Kedokteran gigi Universitas Padjadjaran yang memiliki hewan peliharaan dan tidak memiliki hewan peliharaan, mengetahui interaksi mahasiswa dengan hewan peliharaannya, mengetahui gambaran mengenai peranan hewan peliharaan sebagai stress reliever pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kategorik, dengan desain cross sectional. Melibatkan 100 mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Kedokteran gigi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner daring. Kemudian dianalisis setiap variabelnya meliputi karakteristik umum responden, jenis hewan peliharaan serta karakteristik pemeliharaan, dan tingkat stres responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan hewan dengan tingkat stres karena didapatkan hasil uji chi square p value >0,05 dan nilai hitung lebih besar daripada nilai tabel. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat interaksi responden dengan tingkat stres yang ditunjukan dengan hasil uji korelasi pearson p >0,05.

Kata-kata kunci: Pelepas stres, hewan peliharaan, stres mahasiswa.
Gwal Pahari Acid: Isolation, Characterization of a new Soil Based Plant Growth Promoting Humic Acid
Authors: Thakur Sujeet Kumar , Goswami Krishnendu , Kumar Ankit , Bhattacharjee Saikat , Eswaran Sambasivan Venkat 
Published: May 2023

There are many “Save the Soil” movements highlighting the degradation of the soil due to excessive use of fertilizers, ground water contamination and environmental pollution. An alternative strategy is the use of humic acids from Organic Matter (OM) in soils. Humic acids help grow better vegetables, quality fruits like (peas, potatoes, tomatoes, pomegranates, mangoes), cereals, and pulses. These create supramolecular self– assemblies capable of retaining water and not allowing loss of minerals and ions. Humic acids isolated from soil, lignite and city solid waste are emerging as attractive sources for developing value added products from them. There is much interest in exploiting the commercial aspects in the energy sector of the economy as these new technologies could help in cleaning the environment as well.
In this paper, the isolation of a new humic acid from the soil of Gwal Pahari, Gurgaon, Haryana, India is described. This water soluble, Ninhydrin positive Gwal Pahari Acid (GPA) contains thirteen chiral centers and contains both partly rigid and dynamic systems capable of exhibiting pseudo rotation. The proposed structure of this new humic acid is based on spectroscopic studies (e.g. FT-IR, UV-visible spectroscopy), detailed mass spectrometry, and very challenging 1H- NMR and 2D-NMR studies. Ion leakage studies on Arabidopsis thaliana have shown that the new compound provides protection to the plant, and greenhouse studies demonstrate that Gwal Pahari Acid brings about substantial growth in the tomato plant.
Pematuhan Kesantunan dalam Kanal Animasi Santoon TV di Youtube
Authors: Lili Agustina  , Muhammad Yunus  
Published: May 2023

Kesantunan berbahasa yang dilakukan akan menciptakan komunikasi yang baik antarpenutur. Kesantunan bisa diartikan menjadi cara berbahasa dengan tujuan mendekatkan jarak sosial yang akan menciptakan kedekatan emosi antara penutur dengan mitra tuturnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil pematuhan kesantunan dalam kanal animasi Santoon TV di youtube. Data yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang mengandung pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa dengan memperhatikan enam prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang dikemukakan oleh Leech. Keenam maksim itu yakni maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, penghargaan, kesederhanaan, permufakatan, dan kesimpatisan. Berdasarkan data tuturan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan dalam kanal animasi Santoon TV di youtube ditemukan 10 tuturan realisasi maksim kebijaksanaan, 6 tuturan realisasi maksim kedermawanan, 13 tuturan realisasi maksim penghargaan, 3 tuturan realisasi maksim kerendahan hati, 11 tuturan realisasi maksim permufakatan, dan 7 tuturan realisasi maksim kesimpatisan. Total realisasi pematuhan prinsip kesantunan dalam berjumlah 50 tuturan. Pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam kanal animasi Santoon TV di youtube adalah maksim penghargaan.
Repesentasi Semiotika Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA (Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Witya Fitriah  , Muhammad Rapi Tang  , Anshari  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk merepresentasikan tanda dalam novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy (Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes) (2) Untuk merepresentasikan sebuah novel sastra sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA dengan kompetensi dasar yang ada di kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini beupa tanda yang berwujud kode-kode semiotika kajian Roland Barthes dalam novel yang dianalisis secara kritis dan dikelompokkan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik pustaka, teknik baca simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa representasi tanda dalam Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Karya Habiburrahman Elshirazy dengan Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes, di antaranya: kode hermeneutik (kode teka-teki); (2) Representasi tanda kode semik (makna konotatif; (3) Representasi tanda kode simbolik; (4) Representasi tanda kode proaretik (logika tindakan); (5) Representasi tanda kode gnomik (kode kultural). Penelitian ini juga digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI Kompetensi Dasar 3.11 Menganalisis pesan dari satu buku fiksi yang dibaca dan Kompetensi Dasar 4.11 Menyusun ulasan terhadap pesan dari satu buku fiksi yang dibaca.
Economia e solidariedade nos espaços de vida, nos lugares de memórias
Authors: SILVA Joana Angélica Flores 
Published: May 2023

O texto que ora se apresenta é parte das discussões desencadeadas na tese e traz como recorte para esse texto, uma reflexão sobre como os saberes produzidos pelas mulheres negras do Quilombo Santo Antônio, em São Félix, na Bahia, podem contribuir para estabelecer relações entre as instituições museológicas, a saber, conexões com o Memorial do Ensino Superior Agrícola da Bahia – MEASB, da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Para tanto, o tema traz para efeito de cena, a prática da feitura da farinha, a partir da mandioca, plantada e extraída pelos quilombolas. O estudo é resultado da vivência realizada nos Quilombos durante o processo de registro fotográfico para a produção da exposição Na terra planta-se resistência, colhe-se memória como atividade da programação da 16ª Semana de Museus, em 2018, promovida pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Museus – IBRAM. Assim, a abordagem será construída a partir dos meus relatos enquanto coordenadora do então Projeto e gestora do Memorial à época, bem como do aporte teórico de Singer (2002) para tratar da solidariedade, defendida pelo pesquisador no contexto da “economia solidária” e de Halbwachs (2003) para subsidiar as discussões sobre memória coletiva. A investigação intenciona evidenciar as práticas produzidas no processo artesanal da feitura da farinha onde os registros orais transmitidos entre gerações de mulheres negras, tornam-se laços de ligação entre a economia como ciência e a solidariedade como sobrevivência. O texto pretende contribuir para a reflexão sobre a importância da preservação do patrimônio imaterial no processo de manutenção das práticas econômicas nos territórios tradicionais.
[Recebido: 4 ago. 2020 – Aceito: 20 ago. 2020]
A REPORT ON TERTIARY STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH SKILL RELATED TO SPECIFIC COGNITIVE STYLES
Authors: Fauzi Rachmi Hasan 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to contribute theoretically and practically to the improvement of EFL teaching and learning process. Speaking learning techniques discussed in this research are role play and group discussion. The reason for researcher to use both techniques because both of them expose students to communicate one another so that they are expected to be confident to express their ideas. While the cognitive styles used in this researh as parts of learning style are field dependence and field independence. This research is done to show that besides preparing teaching materials and activities, teachers need to consider the students’ psychological part so that they can help their students optimally. Role play as well as group discussion give significant impact on the students’ speaking ability improvement.