bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lower partial pubicectomy for postoperative complicated posterior urethral stricture
Authors: Zhang Xiaoming , Wang Wei , Zhang Haiyan , Zhang Lei , Yang Chenglin , Zhang Hui 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objective
To report the experience of partial inferior pubicectomy in the treatment of complex posterior urethral stricture after trauma.

Methods
A total of 46 patients with post-traumatic posterior urethral stricture admitted to the Department of Urology of our Hospital from January 2013 to September 2021 were selected as the research objects and underwent urethroplasty (including nine patients who had failed previous perineal repair surgery and adopted partial inferior pubicectomy approach). Retrograde urethrograph (RUG) and urine flow measurement were performed at 1, 3, 12 and 18 months after operation, and follow-up was performed when necessary. The clinical data during treatment were statistically analyzed.

Results
All 46 patients underwent urethroplasty successfully, of which nine were treated with partial pubicectomy, accounting for 19.57% of the total. The causes of the disease were motor vehicle accident in 4 cases, falling collision injury in 2 cases, and rolling injury of military exercise tank in 3 cases. Among the 9 patients, 2 were children (22.22%), aged 8 and 12 years, and 7 were adults (77.78%), aged 19–44 (28.42 ± 1.56) years. Among the 9 patients, 6 had erectile dysfunction, accounting for 66.67%. The length of posterior urinary tract stenosis was (5.12 ± 0.57) cm. The operation time was (290.34 ± 12.35) min from anesthesia induction to skin closure. Five patients received 2 U blood transfusion during operation and three patients received 3 U blood transfusion after operation. The average hospital stay was 12–16 (14.24 ± 1.25) days, and the follow-up was 12–24 (18.24 ± 1.35) months. After surgery, one patient developed HIP abscess, which was successfully treated conservatively. One patient had dysuria 1 month after operation and was successfully treated by transurethral dilatation. One case had postoperative infection and recovered after intravenous administration of potent antibiotics. Cystourethrography was performed 3 months after operation, and there was no difference between patients with wide, long or short anastomotic stretch defects. All patients met the criteria for surgical success.

Conclusion
Partial inferior pubicectomy is a good surgical procedure for the repair of complicated posterior urethral stricture after operation. It is safe and reliable, can better display the prostatic apex and surgical field, shorten the length of reconstructed urethra, and has good postoperative effect. It has no direct or long-term effect on the stability of pelvis or bladder. However, further studies in a larger cohort of patients with complex posterior urethral strictures after repair are needed to demonstrate the specific indications for partial pubicectomy.
Association of sleep duration and risk of mental disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Jinhe , He Mengyang , Wang Xuan , Jiang Hairong , Huang Jinchang , Liang Sixiang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
The effects of sleep duration on the development of mental illness remain controversial. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effects of long or short sleep duration on psychological disorders, which could reveal new ways for preventing and treating mental health conditions cheaply.

Methods
Identifying published papers was accomplished by using the following five English databases on March 16, 2022: PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science databases, and Scopus. Cross-sectional and cohort studies were considered if they evaluated the association of sleep duration with all kinds of mental illness in adults. We excluded case reports, editorials, narrative reviews, and studies without detailed information on sleep duration. Summary effect-size estimates were expressed as risk ratios (RRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals and were evaluated using random-effect models. Mantel-Haenszel’s random-effects model was used to estimate the inconsistency index (I2) and Tau2 index (measurement of heterogeneity).

Results
A total of 52 studies were included in this analysis, consisting of 14 cohort studies and 38 cross-sectional studies. These studies involved a combined sample size of 1,407,891 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Cohort (adjusted RR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.26–1.60, P < .001, I2 = 37.6%, Tau2 = 0.014) and cross-sectional studies (adjusted OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.57–1.77, P < .001, I2 = 79.7%, Tau2 = 0.060) concluded that short sleep duration increased mental disorder risks. The same conclusions were acquired in the subgroup analysis, especially for depression (adjusted RR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.24–1.65, P < .001, I2 = 80.4%, Tau2 = 0.082), anxiety (adjusted RR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.04–1.63, P = .002, I2 = 0.0%, Tau2 = 0.000), and PTSD (adjusted RR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.04–1.76, P = .022, I2 = 24.1%, Tau2 = 0.013) in cohort studies. The results of subgroup analysis indicated that long sleep duration was not a risk factor for depression (adjusted RR = 1.15, 95% CI: 0.98–1.34, P = .088, I2 = 63.4%, Tau2 = 0.045) and anxiety (adjusted RR = 1.37, 95% CI: 0.93–2.03, P = .114, I2 = 0.0%, Tau2 = 0.000).

Conclusions
Short sleep duration, not long sleep duration, is an independent predictor of developing mental disorders, particularly anxiety and depression.
A zero-thickness interface element incorporating hydro-chemo-mechanical coupling and rate-dependency
Authors: Ghalamzan Esfahani Farzaneh , Gajo Alessandro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe interfaces play a key role in many engineering problems involving geologic materials. In particular, slope stability analyses of ancient landslides (that were subjected to large displacements along a slip surface) need the formulation of ad hoc interface elements. The mechanical response of slip surfaces in clays is affected by hydro-chemo-mechanical interactions and by rate effects and this paper presents the formulation of an innovative zero-thickness interface element for dealing with these kinds of effects. The proposed interface element is an extension of the modified zero-thickness element proposed by Goodman et al. (J Soil Mech Found Div ASCE 94:637–659, 1968). In addition to solid displacement, we consider the flow of water and the diffusion of a single salt in the fluid phase. Terzaghi’s effective stress principle is used leading to the usual hydro-mechanical coupling within the interface element. The fluxes of water and salt are considered in the longitudinal and in transversal directions of the interface element. For the constitutive relation, we propose an innovative nonlinear elastic energy that improves the numerical convergence in the occurrence of interface opening. The Mohr–Coulomb yield surface is used for the plastic regime in which we considered the effects of strain rate and salt concentration on the shearing behaviour of the interface element. The proposed element has been implemented in a user-defined subroutine of ABAQUS. The typical effects of salt concentration and displacement rate and the typical model responses for the longitudinal and transversal fluxes of salt and pore fluid are discussed in detail. Finally, the proposed interface element is validated through the comparison with experimental results.
Intelligent recognition of drill cores and automatic RQD analytics based on deep learning
Authors: Xu Shuai , Ma Jun , Liang Ruiyu , Zhang Chengguo , Li Binghao , Saydam Serkan , Canbulat Ismet 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRock quality designation (RQD), as a well-accepted and appliable rock quality index, is crucial in geotechnical engineering. Current RQD estimation mainly relies on either manual statistics or the image binarisation method, while the former approach surrenders high labour intensity and low efficiency and the latter one is constrained by image acquisition. Considering the above-mentioned limitations in RQD estimation, this study proposed a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to automatically perform core recognition and RQD cataloguing with significant improvement in accuracy and efficiency. Firstly, the proposed neural network automatically identified the prefabricated round markers to distinct drilling rounds. To maximumly strengthen the engineering capability of CNN without losing generality, we considered image inversion, rotation, noise addition, and RGB conversion of 200 core box samples in total. Secondly, replacing the unstable image binarisation method, the advanced YOLO V2 object detection model, a single-stage real-time object detection model, was adopted in this study. We also proposed the modified four-layer downsampling structure as our CNN, and then developed an automatic recognition approach for both cores and the round markers, resulting in a 93.1% accuracy according to the validation set. Thirdly, this study proposed an auto-ranking algorithm to sequence the core sample according to the confidence of core recognition by the CNN and row-scanning results for subsequent RQD cataloguing. In addition, the optimal scan width was proved to be 1.33 times larger than the average core width. Finally, a quick cataloguing platform for drill cores was developed. Compared with manual measurement and visual statistics, intelligent RQD cataloguing is characterised by its unparalleled accuracy and efficiency, which is merited by the low relative error (1.84%) and fast processing time (around 0.2 s). Moreover, the application presented in this paper is applicable to most geotechnical engineering scenarios. This is attributed to its low requirements in image acquisition, high efficiency, precise recognition, and robustness.
Impact of radiation dose on patient-reported acute taste alteration in a prospective observational study cohort in head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC)
Authors: Morelli Ilaria , Desideri Isacco , Romei Andrea , Scoccimarro Erika , Caini Saverio , Salvestrini Viola , Becherini Carlotta , Livi Lorenzo , Bonomo Pierluigi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Taste alteration (TA) is a frequent acute side effect of radiation treatment in HNSCC patients. Principal aim of our study was to investigate dosimetric parameters in relation to patient-assessed taste impairment in a prospective cohort treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Methods
All patients with locally advanced HNSCC and amenable to radical treatment were included. Chemotherapy-induced taste alteration scale (CITAS), EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HN43 questionnaires at baseline (T0), 3 weeks (T1) and 3 months (T2) after radiotherapy conclusion were used to assess taste impairment. Base of tongue, submandibular glands (SG), parotid glands (PG) and taste buds, along with anterior and medium third of the tongue, were considered as organs at risk and thus delineated according to consensus guidelines. The mean dose to the above-mentioned structures was correlated with patient-reported outcomes.

Results
Between September 2019 and November 2020, 33 patients were recruited, 31 of which analyzed. 71% had oropharyngeal carcinoma, mostly HPV-related (60%). All were treated with tomotherapy. 77.4% had concurrent cisplatin. Mean scores of general taste alterations, global health status and dry mouth and sticky saliva were assessed. The mean doses to the anterior third, medium third and base of the tongue were 23.85, 35.50 and 47.67 Gy, respectively. Taste buds received 32.72 Gy; right and left parotid 25 and 23 Gy; right and left submandibular glands 47.8 and 39.4 Gy. At univariate analysis, dysgeusia correlated with SG mean dose (95% CI 0–0.02 p = 0.05) and PG mean dose (95% CI 0–0.02 p = 0.05); dry mouth with mean dose to anterior (95% CI 0.03–1.47 p = 0.04) and medium third (95% CI 0.02–0.93 p = 0.04) of the tongue, to taste buds (95% CI 0.06–0.96 p = 0.03) and to SGs (95% CI 0.06–0.63 p = 0.02); pain mouth with mean dose to taste buds (95% CI 0–0.02 p = 0.04), to SGs (95% CI 0–0.03 p = 0.03) and to base tongue (95% CI 0–0.02 p = 0.02).

Conclusions
Our analysis supports the influence of dose distribution on the development of TA in HNSCC patients. The contribution of dose to taste buds and tongue subvolumes remains unclear and worthy of further investigation.
The interactive Leipzig Corpus Miner: An extensible and adaptable text analysis tool for content analysis
Authors: Niekler Andreas , Kahmann Christian , Burghardt Manuel , Heyer Gerhard 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe present the interactive Leipzig Corpus Miner (iLCM), which is the result of the development of an integrated research environment for the analysis of text data. The key features of iLCM compared to existing software tools for computer-assisted text analysis are its flexibility and scalability. The tool includes functions to offer commonly needed methods for automatic processing of text, such as preprocessing, standard text analysis, and visualization, which would be very time consuming without a ready-to-use software tool. To also provide more methodological flexibility, the iLCM is not tied to one specific class of research question, but can easily be extended to other applications. In this article, we will focus on the capabilities and the aspects of adaptability, extensibility, and data exchange with other tools from the field of empirical content analysis. We will present the features of the iLCM and showcase individual examples and a case study that demonstrates the practical use of the tool.
An analytic strategy for data processing of multimode networks
Authors: Genova Vincenzo Giuseppe , Giordano Giuseppe , Ragozini Giancarlo , Vitale Maria Prosperina 
Published: August 2023

AbstractComplex network data structures are considered to capture the richness of social phenomena and real-life data settings. Multipartite networks are an example in which various scenarios are represented by different types of relations, actors, or modes. Within this context, the present contribution aims at discussing an analytic strategy for simplifying multipartite networks in which different sets of nodes are linked. By considering the connection of multimode networks and hypergraphs as theoretical concepts, a three-step procedure is introduced to simplify, normalize, and filter network data structures. Thus, a model-based approach is introduced for derived bipartite weighted networks in order to extract statistically significant links. The usefulness of the strategy is demonstrated in handling two application fields, that is, intranational student mobility in higher education and research collaboration in European framework programs. Finally, both examples are explored using community detection algorithms to determine the presence of groups by mixing up different modes.
Correlation of Microstructure and Local Mechanical Properties Along Build Direction for Multi-layer Friction Surfacing of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Kallien Zina , Hoffmann Marius , Roos Arne , Klusemann Benjamin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe process variant of friction surfacing (FS) depositing multiple layers on top of each other is known as multi-layer friction surfacing (MLFS). Due to the solid-state nature of the process, re-heating is significantly reduced compared to common fusion-based AM techniques. The work gives a detailed and fundamental insight into the microstructure along the MLFS build direction for two different aluminum alloys and different process parameters. Focusing on the grain size distribution and recrystallization ratio, the stacks show a higher degree of recrystallization and finer grains at the interfaces. The observed grain sizes at the interfaces were 2.0 µm (AA5083) and 1.1 µm (AA2024), and 5.8 µm (AA5083) and 3.1 µm (AA2024) at the layer center. For the non-precipitation-hardenable alloy (AA5083), the local microstructural trend could be related to the hardness distribution along the stacks, i.e., a slightly higher hardness at the layer interfaces (95 HV) compared to the layer center (90 HV). The relationship is more complex for precipitation-hardenable alloys (AA2024), which show a rise in hardness between 40 HV0.2 and 45 HV0.2 along the stack height. The effect of subsequent layer depositions on the microstructure and hardness is discussed and a distinctive grain size distribution along the build direction was shown to be a fundamental characteristic.
Updates in Drug Treatment of Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: Gouni-Berthold Ioanna , Schwarz Jonas , Berthold Heiner K. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
To provide an insight into the new pharmacological options for the treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia (sHTG).

Recent Findings
sHTG is difficult to treat. The majority of the traditional pharmacological agents available have limited success in both robustly decreasing triglyceride levels and/or in reducing the incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP), the most severe complication of sHTG. Therapeutic options with novel mechanisms of action have been developed, such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting APOC3 and ANGPTL3. The review discusses also 2 abandoned drugs for sHTG treatment, evinacumab and vupanorsen.

Summary
The ASO targeting APOC3, volanesorsen, is approved for use in patients with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) in Europe. Olezarsen, an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-conjugated ASO with the same target, seems to have a better safety and efficacy profile. siRNA targeting APOC3 and ANGPTL3, namely ARO-APOC3 and ARO-ANG3, are also promising for the treatment of sHTG. However, the ultimate clinical goal of any sHTG treatment, the decrease in the risk of AP, has not been definitively achieved till now by any pharmacotherapy, either approved or in development.
The Effect of EECP on Ischemic Heart Failure: a Systematic Review
Authors: Xu Ling , Cui Ming , Zhao Wei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Heart failure is a serious global health problem, and coronary artery disease is one of the main causes. At present, the treatment options for ischemic heart failure (IHF) are limited. This article mainly aims to explore the evidence of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) as a non-invasive cardiac rehabilitation method in patients with IHF and to make a preliminary exploration of its mechanisms.

Recent Findings
According to the existing evidence, the standard course of EECP is safe in patients with IHF and can significantly improve the quality of life of these patients. The effect of EECP on systolic function is still unclear, while EECP has a significant improvement effect on cardiac diastolic function. At the same time, this treatment can reduce the re-hospitalization rate and emergency visit rate of patients within 6 months. In terms of mechanisms, in addition to the immediate hemodynamic effect, existing evidence mostly suggests that its improvement of cardiac function may come from its upregulation of shear stress to improve myocardial perfusion.

Summary
EECP is safe to use in patients with stable ischemic heart failure, and it can improve the performance status of patients and may be beneficial to cardiac function and reduce the short-term re-hospitalization rate.
Association of Human Papillomavirus Infection with Tonsillar Cancers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sethi Sneha , Shahin Alana , Rahim Intisar Nuha Abd 
Published: August 2023

AbstractVaccinations have shown a decrease in human papillomavirus (HPV) infection-related cervical cancer in women, but there has been a sharp rise in the HPV infection-related oropharyngeal cancer cases over the past few decades. Recent studies have suggested the association of HPV infections with tonsillar cancers as well and suggestions regarding preventive tonsillectomies in order to achieve a decrease in HPV infection-related oropharyngeal or tonsillar cancer have arisen. However, there is limited cumulative evidence validated at a global level to support the endorsement of this strategy. This research revolves around the concept of burden of tonsillar carcinomas due to oropharyngeal HPV infection. Thus, a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing studies was undertaken to estimate the pooled prevalence of tonsillar cancer associated with oropharyngeal HPV infection. Published articles on tonsillar cancer with and without HPV infection from PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science were systematically searched from inception until 23 December 2021. A random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence forest plots. The systematic review revealed that 50% of the reported cases of tonsillar cancer had an oropharyngeal HPV infection, questioning the preventive nature of an early tonsillectomy which is essentially an invasive surgical procedure. Large heterogeneity was reported in the included studies, and there was insufficient data for sub-group analysis. Future research and representative studies are required to thoroughly explore the correlation between HPV infection and tonsillar cancer.
Delayed Hearing Recovery After Transverse Temporal Bone Fracture with Otic Capsule violation - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ostrowska Magdalena , Sisily Joseph Anitta , Wróbel Maciej J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe present a patient who suffered a temporal bone fracture (TBF) encompassing the bony labyrinth. Sensorineural hearing loss was confirmed with an unfavorable prognosis for recovery. Thirteen years later, there is regression of the hearing loss.
From high-performance work systems and resilience to employee well-being during crises: exploring the moderating role of employee ambidexterity
Authors: Hanu Charles , Khumalo Njabulo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study examines the moderating role of employee ambidexterity on how high-performance work systems and employee resilience relates to organisational resilience and employee well-being during crises. Additionally, it explores the influence of organisational resilience on employee well-being during crises. This study used a quantitative approach. Two-wave cross-sectional data were obtained from 324 employees of pharmaceutical manufacturing firms in Ghana and analysed using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares. The findings indicated that a high-performance work system plays a crucial role in enhancing the link between organizational resilience and employee well-being. Although employee resilience was found to influence on organizational resilience and employee well-being positively, this effect is not statistically significant. The results also indicate that the role of exploitation ambidexterity is vital in strengthening the relationship between high-performance work systems, employee resilience, organizational resilience, and employee well-being, particularly during crises. This provides a comprehensive analysis of the influence of high-performance work systems, employee resilience, and employee ambidexterity on both organizational resilience and employee well-being. Additionally, using personal and organisational resources to examine how they promote employee well-being during crises empirically provides new insights into resilience and well-being literature.
On the Normal Stability of Triharmonic Hypersurfaces in Space Forms
Authors: Branding Volker 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article is concerned with the stability of triharmonic maps and in particular triharmonic hypersurfaces. After deriving a number of general statements on the stability of triharmonic maps we focus on the stability of triharmonic hypersurfaces in space forms, where we pay special attention to their normal stability. We show that triharmonic hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in Euclidean space are weakly stable with respect to normal variations while triharmonic hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space are stable with respect to normal variations. For the case of a spherical target we show that the normal index of the small proper triharmonic hypersphere $$\phi :\mathbb {S}^m(1/\sqrt{3})\hookrightarrow \mathbb {S}^{m+1}$$

ϕ
:

S

m

(
1
/

3

)

↪

S

m
+
1

is equal to one and make some comments on the normal stability of the proper triharmonic Clifford torus.