bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INDEPENDENT WORK OF HIGHER EDUCATION SEEKERS AS THE HIGHEST FORM OF PROFESSIONAL FORMATION AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vitvytska S. 
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the essence of the concepts "independent work", "self-education", "independence" and their relationship and interdependence. The types of independent work in the process of educational and extracurricular activities are characterized. Approaches to their classification according to various criteria are presented. The organization of independent work in institutions of higher education is characterized, including its purpose, content, forms, methods, and conditions of effectiveness, which are determined. The higher school is gradually but steadily moving from the transfer of information to the management of educational and cognitive activities, the formation of the abilities and skills of independent work in the students of higher education. According to the Regulation on the Organization of the Educational Process in Higher Education Institutions, the independent work of students of higher education is the main means of mastering educational material in the time that is free from compulsory educational classes. The study time allocated for the independent work of higher education seekers is regulated by the curriculum and must be no less than 1/3 and no more than 2/3 of the total study time of students devoted to the study of specific disciplines.
The conditions-factors of the effectiveness of the organization of independent work of higher education seekers have been determined. They include: organizational (time management, educational literature and corresponding facilities); methodical (planning, teaching methods of acquiring information and managing the independent work); psychological and pedagogical (taking into account the individual psychological qualities and properties of the higher education seekers); information-technology (the degree of accessibility of new information systems, the level of computer literacy); organization of control and assessment (observance of systematicity and phasing in the organization and conduct of independent work). The results of a study among higher education applicants regarding the effectiveness of organizing independent work in universities are highlighted.
THEORETICAL OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Makhnevich D. 
Published: August 2023

The article, based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, reflects the experience of implementing electronic document management in institutions of general secondary education. It is shown that the state of electronic document management in educational institutions is unsatisfactory and is at a low level of implementation.
The global spread of information technologies and the development of information relations have made it possible to use technological and telecommunication resources and the Internet in the workplace and in the field of health care. Such a situation requires constant development, improvement and updating of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine and the creation of specialized norms and rules in this sphere Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law of Ukraine "On electronic devices. Documents and electronic document flow, electronic digital signature, telecommunications, mandatory copy of documents, National informatization program, communication system with state secrets, protection of information in the information and communication system, etc. The Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Management" establishes the basic organizational and legal principles of electronic document management and the use of electronic documents. Accordingly, the Law gives the following definitions of electronic documents: e-document - a document in which information is recorded in the form of electronic data and the main details of the document, including electronic digital signature. The legal validity of an electronic document (e-document) cannot be denied solely on the grounds that it is in electronic form. However, there are certain legal restrictions on the use of electronic documents as originals. In particular, the original certificate of the right to inheritance cannot be produced in electronic form; the document can only be produced as a copy in accordance with the law, until a centralized place is created to store the original electronic document. Electronic document management in institutions of general secondary education is an element of a high-tech, promising approach that can significantly increase the efficiency of the institution.
ANNOTATING AND ABSTRACTING AS METHODS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Mozharovska O. 
Published: August 2023

The article raises the issue of the importance to form the skills of annotating and abstracting foreign language texts in order to obtain the information necessary for future specialists in their professional activities. The need for the ability to work with dictionary and reference literature is emphasized. The article describes the motives that make future technical and legal professionals learn to find the necessary information and use it by annotating various professional scientific, technical and legal literature. The author points to the necessity of forming the summarization skills for obtaining the information from foreign scientific and technical sources. The motives that make future specialists in the technical and legal field learn to find the necessary information and obtain it by annotating scientific and technical literature are presented. The reasons that motivate and teach future technical and legal professionals to quickly find and annotate the necessary information from the scientific literature are listed. It is meant that the annotation is a short description of the work, the printed article and the manuscript. It is a brief descriptive characteristic of the primary source. An abstract answers the question of what the primary source of information says. It is proved that abstracting allows to identify the level of understanding of the text by students, the ability to reproduce the text briefly, highlighting the main content with the help of keywords.
It is emphasized that annotation of foreign language texts is a specialized type of speech activity of the abstract genre, closely related to reading and writing, which results in analytical and synthetic processing of the information provided. Mastering the skills of annotation leads to a significant increase in the level of foreign language knowledge: it allows you to quickly navigate in special literature.
On the practicability of using ultraviolet to remove chloramines in swimming pools
Authors: Собур Д.А. , Ткачев А.А. , Костюченко С.В. 
Published: August 2023

Существует практика применения ультрафиолетового облучения как метода удаления хлораминов в воде плавательных бассейнов и аквапарков. Приводится обзор научных публикаций, посвященных этой технологии. На основе литературных данных делается вывод, что УФ-облучение практически не влияет на содержание хлораминов в воде бассейнов и аквапарков. УФ-облучение эффективнее использовать как элемент обеззараживания совместно с хлорированием. Сочетание УФ-облучения и хлорирования обеспечивает надежное обеззараживание при возможности снижения концентрации хлора и его производных в воде бассейнов. А удаление хлораминов, если требуется, следует проводить другими технологическими приемами в составе современных схем водоподготовки, которые решают эту задачу более эффективно (правильная многослойная фильтрация, использование активированного угля и т. д.).
There is a practice of using ultraviolet irradiation as a method for removing chloramines from water in swimming pools and waterparks. The review of scientific publications devoted to this technology is presented. Based on the literature data, it is concluded that UV irradiation has practically no effect on the concentration of chloramines in water in swimming pools and waterparks. UV irradiation is more effective while being used for disinfection in combination with chlorination. The combination of UV irradiation and chlorination provides for the reliable disinfection with possible reducing the concentration of chlorine and its derivatives in pool water. And the removal of chloramines, if required, should be carried out by other technologies as part of advanced water treatment schemes that solve this problem more efficiently (correct multilayer filtration, the use of activated carbon, etc.).
Linear-polarization duplexed metalens generate terahertz vortex by a silicon metasurface
Authors: Zhang Shuyan , Zhang Xuechun , Tang Lili , Dong Zhenggao 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
All-dielectric metasurfaces can realize flexible full-vector manipulations of the complex optical field, without confronting the loss issues of plasmonic counterparts, and thus have been proposed for lots of nanophotonic functionalities. In this work, a silicon-bar metasurface is designed to generate multifunctional focusing characteristics, which act as duplexed metalens with unlocked topological charges of terahertz vortex for orthogonal linearly-polarized incident waves. It achieves full phase modulation by tuning lateral sizes of the bar without the anisotropic orientation requirement associated with the geometric phase, which is consequently of high efficiency since no polarization conversion is involved in this duplexed all-dielectric vortex metalens.
Towards a systematic approach to manual annotation of code smells
Authors: Slivka Jelena , Luburić Nikola , Prokić Simona , Grujić Katarina-Glorija , Kovačević Aleksandar , Sladić Goran , Vidaković Dragan 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong>This is a preprint of an article published in the</strong> <em><strong>Science of Computer Programming</strong></em><strong>. The final peer-reviewed publication is available online at:</strong><br>
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2023.102999" target="_blank"><u>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2023.102999</u></a> </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Code smells are structures in code that indicate the presence of maintainability issues. A significant problem with code smells is their ambiguity. They are challenging to define, and software engineers have a different understanding of what a code smell is and which code suffers from code smells.</p>
<p>A solution to this problem could be an AI digital assistant that understands code smells and can detect (and perhaps resolve) them. However, it is challenging to develop such an assistant as there are few usable datasets of code smells on which to train and evaluate it. Furthermore, the existing datasets suffer from issues that mostly arise from an unsystematic approach used for their construction.</p>
<p>Through this work, we address this issue by developing a procedure for the systematic manual annotation of code smells. We use this procedure to build a dataset of code smells. During this process, we refine the procedure and identify recommendations and pitfalls for its use. The primary contribution is the proposed annotation model and procedure and the annotators’ experience report. The dataset and supporting tool are secondary contributions of our study. Notably, our dataset includes open-source projects written in the C# programming language, while almost all manually annotated datasets contain projects written in Java.</p>
Monitoring Brushing behaviors using Toothbrush Embedded Motion-Sensors
Authors: Essalat Mahmoud , Madrid Padilla Oscar Hernan , Shetty Vivek , Pottie Gregory 
Published: August 2023

<p>Dental disease is largely preventable and closely linked to poor toothbrushing behaviors. Motion-sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, allow for mon- itoring of toothbrushing behaviors. Researchers have attempted to infer tooth surface coverage using sensors attached to the toothbrush handle or embedded in smartwatches. However, the inferences may be deficient because the datasets were collected under structured toothbrushing assumptions performed in con- trolled laboratory settings and not the free-form and irregular brushing patterns observed in real-world settings. To address the aforementioned problem, we collected a dataset of 187 brush- ing sessions, including free-form brushing. We present, to our knowledge, the first motion-sensor dataset obtained during free- form brushing. Using our experiences, we discuss the challenges of studying toothbrushing behaviors in naturalistic settings. We also propose a three-stage method (i.e. pre-processing, brush transition time detection, and time-series classification) to detect the teeth surfaces brushed during a session. Our findings are two-fold: (a) the classification of teeth surfaces during free- form toothbrushing is more challenging than during brushing in controlled settings; (b) high classification accuracy can be achieved using random train-test split of the data (i.e. k-fold cross-validation); however, generalization beyond the participants in the training set poses difficulties. Beyond publishing the first dataset of free-form toothbrushing, we validate our findings by applying our proposed method to our provided dataset, as well as the datasets of toothbrushing in controlled settings. </p>
Bionic Geomagnetic Navigation for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Temporal Attention-based Data-Driven Dead Reckoning
Authors: Yang Songnan , Zhang Xiaohui , Liu Ding , Bai Wenqi , Liu Fan 
Published: August 2023

<p>Numerous studies have demonstrated that numerous animal species are capable of goal-directed navigation using environmental information for dead reckoning. The stable magnetic field of the earth provides important information for the migration of animals over long distances. Inspired by the goal-directed navigation of animals, a novel Geomagnetic Navigation with Temporal Attention-based Data-Driven Dead Reckoning (Attention-DR) method for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) is presented in this article, which only utilizes the inclination angle (<em>I</em>) and the declination angle (<em>D</em>) of the Geomagnetic Field (GF) for underwater navigation without any prior knowledge of the geographical location or geographic map. This article proposes a Temporal Attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (TA-LSTM) neural network by combining history, GF information, and location in time series to achieve the optimization heading angle of underwater dead reckoning. Due to its ability to adjust the utilization weights of local and global temporal information in the path, TA-LSTM possesses the capability to continually update neural network model parameters through a data-driven process during the navigation process. This enables the Attention-DR to achieve efficient navigation in regions without prior magnetic maps and overcome navigation failures caused by magnetic field anomalies. The simulation outcomes confirm the efficiency, precision, and practicability of the proposed algorithm. </p>
Neural Network-Based Classification for Walnut State Using Microwave Scattering Parameters
Authors: Kızılay Emre , Aydinalp Cemanur , Akinci Mehmet Nuri 
Published: August 2023

<p>Recent changes in lifestyle have a significant impact on dietary preferences. Nuts (walnuts, hazelnuts or pistachio) becomes essential to meet daily nutritional requirements. Furthermore, walnuts are widely preferred in industry; however, critical food safety issues arise due to aflatoxin contamination caused by the mixing of rancid and healthy walnut kernels during the shelling process. Therefore, it is crucial to classify walnuts based on their kernel state (rancid and healthy) prior to shelling, in order to improve shelf life and time efficiency. In this study, it was aimed to classify unshelled walnuts using microwave propagation parameters: transmission coefficients (TCs) and reflection coefficients (RCs). For the classification, the samples were divided into three groups: glued-unshelled walnut (GSW), healthy-unshelled walnut (HSW) and rancid walnut (RW). RCs and TCs from these groups were measured between 7-12 GHz employing Vivaldi antenna. Obtained TCs and RCs were used to predict the walnut state through neural network. The accuracy was examined for TC and RC, separately, based on three different conditions: (1) training dataset ratio, (2) frequency range and (3) sample location. The minimum error rates for RW and HSW using RCs were 7.33%, 16.92% and 7.92%, for training ratio: 0.8, the frequency range: 11.5-12 GHz, sample placement: center point, respectively.</p>
Estratégias de Prevenção Integradas para Reduzir a Incidência de Infecções Associadas ao trato Urinário e Infecções na Corrente Sanguínea em Ambientes Hospitalares
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Ana Claudia , Pereira Jacomini Cinthia , Carvalho Leite Fagner , Gomes de Campos Adilson , Bueno Felicio Filipe , Fernandes de Carvalho Farias Anderson , Barbieri Jardel , Ferreira de Miranda Izabel , Almeida Ferreira Silvio , Vicentin Damasceno Eliane , Souza Capelário Elenice de Fátima , Dos Reis Marcelo Amanda 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e sintetizar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, as estratégias de prevenção mais eficazes para reduzir a incidência de infecções associadas ao trato urinário e infecções na corrente sanguínea em ambientes hospitalares. O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura integrativa realizada Junho e Julho de 2023. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Scientific Eletronic Online Library (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e MEDLINE, buscando artigos que abordassem as estratégias de prevenção de infecções no contexto hospitalar. Os descritores em saúde utilizados foram "infecções do trato urinário", "infecção da corrente sanguínea" e "prevenção e controle". Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol e estudos que relatavam intervenções efetivas de prevenção. Após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, um total de 10 artigos foram selecionados para análise. A revisão da literatura revelou que a implementação de protocolos de higiene adequados, o uso de cateteres urinários e intravenosos apenas quando estritamente necessário, a educação e treinamento dos profissionais de saúde, além da adoção de medidas de precaução padrão, são fundamentais para reduzir a incidência de infecções associadas ao trato urinário e infecções na corrente sanguínea em ambientes hospitalares. A abordagem integrada dessas estratégias mostra-se promissora para melhorar a segurança e a qualidade do cuidado aos pacientes. A partir da revisão integrativa da literatura, conclui-se que a adoção de estratégias de prevenção integradas, incluindo protocolos de higiene, uso criterioso de dispositivos médicos e capacitação adequada dos profissionais de saúde, é essencial para reduzir a incidência de infecções associadas ao trato urinário e infecções na corrente sanguínea em ambientes hospitalares.

Palavras-chave: Infecções do trato urinário, infecção da corrente sanguínea, prevenção e controle.
The Emergence of ChatGPT and its Implications for Education and Academic Research in the 21st Century
Authors: Silva Altieres de Oliveira , Janes Diego dos Santos 
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has led to the emergence of advanced language models like ChatGPT, which exhibit remarkable capabilities in generating human-like text. This article examines the transformative potential of ChatGPT and its impact on education and academic research in the 21st century.
In the realm of education, ChatGPT offers personalized and interactive learning experiences, enabling students to engage in real-time conversations that enhance comprehension and critical thinking. Additionally, it assists educators by automating administrative tasks and providing instant access to vast knowledge repositories. In the domain of academic research, ChatGPT revolutionizes literature review processes, aids in idea generation, and facilitates cross-disciplinary collaborations through efficient data analysis and synthesis.
While ChatGPT presents numerous opportunities, ethical concerns such as misinformation propagation and bias reinforcement must be addressed. Ensuring transparent AI-driven interactions and fostering digital literacy become imperative.
South Africa Education Data and Visualisations
Authors: Combrink Herkulaas , Carr Elizabeth , wet Katinka de , Marivate Vukosi , Rosman Benjamin 
Published: August 2023

<p> </p>
<p>The tabular and visual dataset focuses on South African basic education and provides insights into the distribution of schools and basic population statistics across the country. This tabular and visual data are stratified across different quintiles for each provincial and district boundary. The quintile system is used by the South African government to classify schools based on their level of socio-economic disadvantage, with quintile 1 being the most disadvantaged and quintile 5 being the least disadvantaged. The data was joined by extracting information from the debarment of basic education with StatsSA population census data. Thereafter, all tabular data and geo located data were transformed to maps using GIS software and the Python integrated development environment. The dataset includes information on the number of schools and students in each quintile, as well as the population density in each area. The data is displayed through a combination of charts, maps and tables, allowing for easy analysis and interpretation of the information.</p>
The Star Formation Across Cosmic Time (SFACT) Survey. III. Spectroscopy of the Initial Catalog of Emission-line Objects
Authors: Carr David J. , Sieben Jennifer , Salzer John J. , Brunker Samantha W. , Cousins Bryce 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Star Formation Across Cosmic Time (SFACT) survey is a new narrowband survey designed to detect emission-line galaxies (ELGs) and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) over a wide range of redshifts in discrete redshift windows. The survey utilizes the WIYN 3.5 m telescope and the Hydra multifiber positioner to perform efficient follow-up spectroscopy on galaxies identified in the imaging part of the survey. Because the objects in the SFACT survey are selected by their strong emission lines, it is possible to obtain useful spectra for even the faintest of our sources (r ∼ 25). Here, we present the 453 objects that have spectroscopic data from the three SFACT pilot-study fields, 415 of which are confirmed ELGs. The methodology for processing and measuring these data is outlined in this paper, and example spectra are displayed for each of the three primary emission lines used to detect objects in the survey (Hα, [O III]λ5007, and [O II]λ3727). Spectra of additional QSOs and nonprimary-emission-line detections are also shown as examples. The redshift distribution of the pilot-study sample is examined, and the ELGs are placed in different emission-line diagnostic diagrams in order to distinguish the star-forming galaxies from the active galactic nuclei.