bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Models of pathogenesis of psychosomatic disorders and the concept of psychosomatic scenario
Authors: Tolokonin A. O. 
Published: July 2023

Currently, there is a significant prevalence of psychosomatic disorders: from 15 to 50% in the general population, 21-33 % in outpatient and 28-53% in inpatient somatic institutions. However, taking into account the variety of clinical manifestations of psychosomatic disorders and patients' seeking help not only from psychiatrists, but also from doctors of other specialties and representatives of nontraditional medicine, in reality these indicators are significantly higher. Untimely detection of the psychosomatic factor in the development of somatic disease often leads to the appointment of unreasonable and expensive treatment, including invasive interventions. The main cause of psychosomatic disorders is stress, prolonged exposure to which on the body leads to functional changes in the organs and their gradual destruction. Due to the high relevance of the problem of verification of psychosomatic disorders, the aim of this study was to develop an integrated approach to the diagnosis of psychosomatic diseases based on the analysis of existing concepts and notions; to achieve this goal, a literature review was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library and CyberLeninka electronic libraries using keywords "psychosomatic disorder", "psychosomatics", "psychosomatic medicine". The concept of psychosomatic scenario of the disease (certificate of deposit No. 2207787) is suggested, based on combining the knowledge of classical western, Eastern medicine and psychotherapy, which allows the doctor to analyze, realize the psychosomatic scenario of the disease and see, what psychoemotional conflicts of the person himself and/or inherited from parents and ancestors, as well as distorted ideas about his present and future, was launched by the mechanism of adaptation to these distortions in the physical body in the form of a disease.
PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK PERSPEKTIF DR. MUHAMMAD NUR ABDUL HAFIZH SUWAID (TELAAH BUKU PROPHETIC PARENTING)
Authors: Hidayati Luluk , Mufidah Dzurriyah 
Published: July 2023

Sex education is teaching children, directing it, and expressing frankly to him about matters relating to sex as well as those related to character and marriage. In this research sex education is limited in the concept of Prophetic Parenting. This Prophetic Parenting can be used as a basis for parents to educate children who are right to follow the method of Rasulullah SAW. This research uses library research methods as well as researchers using the content analysis approach model, this research is in-depth discussion of the contents of written or printed information in mass media. This study aims to determine that parents are able to know and can apply sex education to children. Based on the results of the study, there are the rules and fundamentals explained by the Prophet in directing the sexual tendencies of children, namely: Training children to ask permission when entering the house / room of parents; Familiarize children subdue and close genitalia; Separating a child's bed; Train children to sleep in a right-sided position; Keep children from ikhtilat with the opposite sex; Teach the obligation to bathe janabah when the child approaches baligh; Explain the differences in sex and the dangers of adultery when children approach baligh; Promotes early marriage to children.Â Keywords; Child; Prophetic Parenting; Sex Education
IMPLEMENTASI ENTREPRENEUR SYARIAH PADA TOKO SANTRI SYARIAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Syamsuri Muhammad , Ramadhan Mahfud Maulana Zulfa , Fikri Khoirul 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and understanding the practices of sharia entrepreneurs conducted by the Santri Syariah Shop having its address at Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 21, Kauman, Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta. Site selection was made because this business venture is one of the many businesses that are quite successful in the Surakarta region, and because it carries the name of sharia in its business so it needs to be further investigated regarding the application of Islamic values and its compatibility with the principles of sharia entrepreneurs. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data analysis techniques used is phenomenological analysis. Data obtained directly through observation to the research site and conducting interviews with related parties such as managers, other employees, and also consumers who then analyzed the results. The results show that the Santri Syariah Shop runs its business activities based on Islamic values both in terms of managing and running its business. The principles of sharia entrepreneurs in managing their business are applying employee recruitment that requires observance of worship, giving compensation before maturity, avoiding usury from cooperation with conventional banks, and guaranteeing halal products from the production process to marketing. And in carrying out its business, applying business character that is honest, fair, communicative or capable, safeguarding the rights of consumers, as well as paying zakat, infaq and shodaqoh.Keywords:Â Sharia Entrepreneur Implementation; Business; Entrepreneurship
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN FILANTROPI GAYA BARU SOLO PEDULI KLATEN
Authors: Lathifah Nuur Is , Widiastuti Rindi Antika 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the management strategies related to the management of philanthropy in the Solo Peduli Klaten, as well as community empowerment undertaken. This research uses descriptive method with management theory from Stephen P. Robbins and James A.F. Stoner. The result is known success in philanthropy management conducted by Solo Peduli by applying the four elements of management. The philanthrophy is done through donations from donated donations, as well as from zakat, infaq and alms prepared based on the work program that has been made. The Solo Peduli work program seeks to improve the welfare of the community in the fields of health, education, economics, social and religious as well as social.Keywords:Â Management; Preaching; Solo Peduli
ANALISIS PERSEPSI HARGA, KUALITAS WEBSITE, DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA TOKOPEDIA.COM
Authors: Amin Muhammad Faiz , Husna Kholifatul 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine consumer purchase interest in e-commerce Tokopedia in terms of price perception, website quality and trust as independent variables. The subjects of this research were students of IAIN Surakarta who had made product purchase transactions on Tokopedia e-commerce. The research data were obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. The research data processing used multiple linear regression analysis on IBM SPSS 23. The results showed that the price perception variable (X1) had a positive effect on consumer purchase interest at Tokopedia.com. with a t-value of 2.857 and a significance value (sig) of 0.005. Website quality variable (X2) has a positive effect on consumer buying interest at Tokopedia.com with a t-count value of 2.121 and a significance value (sig) of 0.036. Trust variable (X3) has a positive effect on consumer purchase interest at Tokopedia.com. with a t-value of 2.530 and a significance value (sig) of 0.012.Keywords: Â Price Perception; Purchase Intention; Trust; Website quality
STRATEGI KOPING SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI STRES AKADEMIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Damayamti Della Tri , Masitoh Alviyatun 
Published: July 2023

Academic stress is a condition due to an imbalance of the desired situation with the physiological, psychological, and social system of students, so the problem of academic stress must be resolved immediately. This study aims to determine the causal factors and studentsâ€™ strategies in reducing the threat that burdens them due to stress in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The research subjects were three students of class XII. The results of this study indicate that the three students have similar coping strategies. Problem focused coping are manifested through planful problem solving and seeking social support. While emotion focused coping through positive reappraisal and self control. Then, the researchers identified another form of coping strategy in one of the subjects, namely religious coping in the form of tawakal and qanaah.Keywords:Â academic stress; coping strategy; Covid-19; high school student
EKSISTENSI PROKEM DI TENGAH MODERNISASI BAHASA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Mufti Afrizal , Pramestiani Dita , Maharani Anggi Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

The use and development of slang or slang is increasingly rapid along with the development of technology and advances in information media. Youth plays a major role in the distribution and development of slang as their true identity in socializing. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study using the literature review method obtained from previous research journals in the research object of slang or slang. The purpose of this research is to analyze and thesis the phenomenon of the findings of slang, which is the result of this analysis, which is then able to provide a new knowledge base for research that will be carried out regarding the development of current slanguage. The research data is then analyzed using the PRISMA technique based on a collection of studies that have been carried out. The results of the analysis show that slogan is closely related to the identity of adolescents in social life. Several journal studies explain that the use of slang is influenced by several factors, one of which is environmental factors.Keywords:Â Existence; Prokeme; Millennial Generation
Outcome assessment of orthodontic clear aligner vs fixed appliance treatment in adolescents with moderate to severe malocclusions
Authors: Chou Byron , Nickel Jeffrey C. , Choi Dongseok , Garfinkle Judah S. , Freedman Howard M. , Iwasaki Laura R. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo compare the efficacy and efficiency of treatment with clear aligners (CAT) vs fixed appliances (FAT) in adolescents with Class I and II moderate to severe malocclusions.Materials and MethodsOne operator’s (Garfinkle) cases from 2014 to 2019, started at age 12–18 years, with pre- and posttreatment records were identified and used according to an institutional review board–approved protocol. Records were measured by two calibrated, blinded investigators, aided by software (OrthoCAD [Cadent, Fairview, N.J.], Dolphin Imaging & Management Solutions [Chatsworth, Calif]). Discrepancy index (DI) and cast radiograph evaluation (CRE) scores, treatment duration, number of scheduled and emergency visits, and reported appliance and interarch elastic wear compliance were compared between groups using Wilcoxon rank sum and Fisher’s exact tests. Cephalometric superimpositions were completed to evaluate craniofacial growth and dental changes.ResultsRecords from 72 cases met the criteria and were included. For the 47 CAT and 25 FAT cases, mean DI (21 ± 5 and 24 ± 8, respectively; P = .20) and CRE (35 ± 10 and 34 ± 9, respectively; P = .90) scores were not significantly different. Other case attributes and reported appliance and interarch elastic wear compliance were also not significantly different. CAT vs FAT cases had significantly smaller treatment durations (24 ± 6 vs 27 ± 5 months; P = .01) and visit numbers (16 ± 5 vs 24 ± 4; P &lt; .01), but emergency visit numbers were not significantly different (2 ± 2 vs 3 ± 2; P = .08).ConclusionsIn adolescents with Class I and II malocclusions and moderate to severe DI scores, on average, CAT vs FAT cases were completed 3 months faster with eight fewer visits, but treatment efficacy was not significantly different.
Tradisi Semedi di Makam Raja-Raja Masjid Gedhe Mataram Kotagede Yogyakarta Tinjauan Filsafat : Ontologi
Authors: Yulita Jumada Barqah  , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tradisi masyarakat Jawa, khususnya di Yogyakarta, terkait kegiatan semedi di depan makam raja-raja mataram islam untuk mendapatkan wasilah atau berkat. Tradisi ini dilihat dari aspek ritualistik yang dikorelasikan dengan filsafat ontologi. Dasar teori yang digunakan adalah teori filsafat ontologi dan teori mistik. Dalam teori ini, ontologi lebih melihat semedi dalam kacamata metafisika dan mistik sendiri dilihat dari aspek kebatinan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan metode etnografi yaitu peneliti melakukan studi lapangan terkait sebuah budaya dengan analisis observasi dan wawancara. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah abdi dalem penjaga makam dan penziarah yang melakukan ritual semedi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan manusia mencari sebuah realitas kebenaran yang menurut keyakinannya ada meski dalam kenyataannya dianggap abstrak atau non empiris tetap bisa diterima oleh akal rasional manusia dan representatif dari kajian teori mistik dapat menjawab sebuah tradisi di suatu kelompok masyarakat yang mampu menafsirkan suatu pengalaman spiritual dengan ilmu kebatinan. Simpulan dari artikel ini filsafat ilmu ontologi bisa menjadi jembatan untuk menjelaskan sebuah realitas yang terjadi di masyarakat Jawa khususnya Yogyakarta terkait tradisi budaya non empiris dalam kacamata dimensi ritualistik dan metafisika.
Kata Kunci: Semedi., Mistik., Ontologi., Metafisika
Proses Manufaktur Mesin Pengering Cengkeh Rajangan Dengan Sistem Pemanas Heater
Authors: Prayuda Febry , Kabib Masruki , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK pengering sendiri adalah mesin tepat guna, dimana mesin ini berfungsi untuk mengeringkan produk – produk pertanian. Kebutuhan mesin pengering cengkeh rajangan dengan menggunakan energy listrik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Membuat Mesin Pengering Cengkeh Rajangan dengan sistem pemanas heater. Dengan adanya mesin pengering cengkeh ini, maka diharapkan bisa meningkatkan jumlah produksi serta meningkatkan kualitas produksi cengkeh, sehingga perusahaan tidak khawatir terjadi penurunan mutu yang disebabkan oleh kurang maksimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi yang ada.Metode eksperimen pada pembuatan mesin pengering ini meliputi kajian pustaka, gambar kerja, perancangan manufaktur, proses manufaktur, dan kemudian dilakukan uji fungsional untuk memastikan apakah rancang bangun mesin pengering cengkeh rajangan berfungsi dengan baik atau tidak.Hasil penelitian adalah mesin yang mampu mengeringkan cengekeh dengan cara bergerak berputar menggunakan sistem pemanas heater dengan kapasitas10 kg/proses menghasilkan cengkeh kering dengan kadar air 12%Kata kunci : Manufaktur, Mesin Pengering, cengkeh.
EVALUASI UNJUK KERJA MESIN ROLL AKRILIK
Authors: Amin Amilatul , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni , Wibowo Rianto 
Published: July 2023

RINGKASANProses pembentukan atau bending akrilik yang berguna untuk membentuk akrilik sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dalam proses pengolahan akrilik, dibutuhkan berbagai macam alat alat penekuk akrilik (acrylic bending machine). Salah satu proses dari pengolah akrilik adalah proses bending yang berguna untuk membentuk akrilik sesuai dengan kebutuhan...Metodologi penelitan dengan melakukan ekperimen menggunakan mesin roll akrilik dengan dimensi ketebalan akrilik 2mm, 3mm dan 4mm dan temperature yang digunakan 90 oC, 95 oC, dan 100 oC (range plastis) serta variasi jarak penekanan antara roll A dan roll BC yaitu: 25 mm, 35mm dan 55mm. Alat yang digunakan adalah thermogun untuk mengukur suhu pengerjaan dari mesin roll akrilik. Pada alat pengerolan bending akrilik yang dibuat penulis menghasilkan kalor tertinggi sebesar 19929 J pada ketebalan 4 mm pada suhu 1000C dan yang terendah 14892 J pada ketebala 2 mm pada suhu 900C. 2. Efisiensi laju pemanasan untuk alat pengerolan akrilik adalah sebesar 0,387 cm/s Kata kunci : Akrilik, Roll, Bending
PENGARUH VARIASI BILAH PISAU DAN GAYA TEKAN TERHADAP HASIL PEMBELAHAN BAMBU
Authors: Rustianto Dedy , Qomaruddin Qomaruddin , Wibowo Rianto 
Published: July 2023

RINGKASAN Mesin pembelahan bambu merupakan salah satu mesin pengolah bambu yang dimanfaatkan untuk meringankan pekerjaan para pengrajin bambu rumahan, mesin tersebut digunakan ketika melakukan aktivitas pembelahan bambu yang merupakan teknik pengolahan yang paling menonjol dalam pengolahan bambu. Mesin pembelah bambu dengan menggunakan sistem pneumatik lebih efisien dan cepat untuk proses pembelahan dengan mengukur tekanan udara pada kompresor, tekanan udara yang digunakan adalah 4 Bar, 6 Bar, 8 Bar, mesin ini menggunakan belahan pisau 10 bilah dan menggunakan sudut baji pisau 45° dan 55°. Efisiensi mesin pembelah bambu sistem pnuematik pada proses pembelahan bambu dengan jenis bambu apus, bambu manis, bambu ori, dan bambu wulung, jika tekanan semakin besar maka kapasitas yang dihasilkan mesin lebih banyak. Jadi penggunaan tekanan udara pada proses pembelahan bambu adalah 4 bar, 6 Bar, dan 8 Bar yang lebih efisien adalah tekanan 8 bar Kata kunci :jenis bambu, kompresor, mesin pembelah bambu, pneumatik, bilah pisau, sudut baji pisau ABSTRACT The bamboo splitting machine is one of the bamboo processing machines that is used to ease the work of home bamboo craftsmen, the machine is used when carrying out bamboo splitting activities which is the most prominent processing technique in bamboo processing. Bamboo splitting machine using a pneumatic system is more efficient and faster for the cleavage process by measuring the air pressure on the compressor, the air pressure used is 4 Bar, 6 Bar, 8 Bar, this machine uses a 10 blade cleavage blade and uses a knife wedge angle of 45° and 55°. The efficiency of the pneumatic system of bamboo splitting machine in the process of splitting bamboo with types of apus bamboo, sweet bamboo, ori bamboo, and wulung bamboo, if the pressure is greater, the capacity produced by the machine is more. So the use of air pressure in the bamboo splitting process is 4 bar, 6 Bar, and 8 Bar which is more efficient at 8 bar Keywords: type of bamboo, compressor, bamboo splitting machine, pneumatic, knife blade, knife wedge angle
Cardiovascular prevention in childhood: a consensus document of the Italian Society of Cardiology Working Group on Congenital Heart Disease and Cardiovascular Prevention in Paediatric Age
Authors: Martino Francesco , Bassareo Pier Paolo , Martino Eliana , Romeo Francesco , Calcaterra Giuseppe , Perrone Filardi Pasquale , Indolfi Ciro , Nodari Savina , Montemurro Vincenzo , Guccione Paolo , Salvo Giovanni Di , Chessa Massimo , Pedrinelli Roberto , Mercuro Giuseppe , Barillà Francesco 
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) may be manifested from a very early age. Genetic and environmental (epigenetic) factors interact to affect development and give rise to an abnormal phenotypical expression of genetic information, although not eliciting changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. It has been scientifically proven that increased oxidative stress (OS) caused by disease (overweight, obesity, diabetes), nutritional imbalances, unhealthy lifestyles (smoking, alcohol, substance abuse) in the mother during pregnancy may induce placental dysfunction, intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity, low birth weight, postnatal adiposity rebound, metabolic alterations and consequent onset of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
OS represents the cornerstone in the onset of atherosclerosis and manifestation of CVD following an extended asymptomatic period. OS activates platelets and monocytes eliciting the release of pro-inflammatory, pro-atherogenic and pro-oxidising substances resulting in endothelial dysfunction, decrease in flow-mediated arterial dilatation and increase in carotid intima-media thickness. The prevention of CVD is defined as primordial (aimed at preventing risk factors development), primary (aimed at early identification and treatment of risk factors), secondary (aimed at reducing risk of future events in patients who have already manifested a cardiovascular event), and tertiary (aimed at limiting the complex outcome of disease). Atherosclerosis prevention should be implemented as early as possible. Appropriate screening should be carried out to identify children at high risk who are apparently healthy and implement measures including dietary and lifestyle changes, addition of nutritional supplements and, lastly, pharmacological treatment if risk profiles fail to normalise. Reinstating endothelial function during the reversible stage of atherosclerosis is crucial.
Efficacy of SGLT2-inhibitors across different definitions of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: De Marzo Vincenzo , Savarese Gianluigi , Porto Italo , Metra Marco , Ameri Pietro 
Published: July 2023

Aims
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been evaluated in phase 3 randomized–controlled trials (RCTs) that enrolled individuals with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) based on detailed clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic criteria (hereafter HF-RCTs), and in cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs) in diabetic patients, in which the diagnosis of HFpEF relied on medical history.

Methods and results
We performed a study-level meta-analysis of the efficacy of SGLT2i across different definitions of HFpEF. Three HF-RCTs (EMPEROR-Preserved, DELIVER, and SOLOIST-WHF) and four CVOTs (EMPA-REG OUTCOME, DECLARE-TIMI 58, VERTIS-CV, and SCORED) were included, for a total of 14 034 patients. SGLT2i reduced the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization (HFH) in all RCTs pooled together [risk ratio 0.75, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.63–0.89, NNT 19], in HF-RCTs (risk ratio 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.97, NNT 13), and in CVOTs (risk ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.60–0.99, NNT 26). SGLT2i also decreased the risk of HFH in all RCTs (risk ratio 0.81, 95% CI 0.73–0.90, NNT 45), in HF-RCTs (risk ratio 0.81, 95% CI 0.72–0.93, NNT 37), and in CVOTs (risk ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.61–0.99, NNT 46). By contrast, SGLT2i were not superior to placebo for cardiovascular death or all-cause death in all RCTs, HF-RCTs, or CVOTs. Results were comparable after excluding one RCT at a time. Meta-regression analysis confirmed that the type of RCT (HF-RCT vs. CVOT) did not influence the SGLT2i effect.

Conclusions
In RCTs, SGLT2i improved the outcomes of patients with HFpEF regardless of how the latter was diagnosed.
Trends in age and sex-specific dilated cardiomyopathy mortality in Italy, 2005–2017
Authors: Zuin Marco , Rigatelli Gianluca , Porcari Aldostefano , Merlo Marco , Bilato Claudio , Roncon Loris , Sinagra Gianfranco 
Published: July 2023

Aims
Data regarding the dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)-related mortality and relative time trends in the Italian population remain scant. We sought to assess the DCM mortality rates and relative trends among the Italian population between 2005 and 2017.

Methods
Annual death rates by sex and 5-year age group were extracted from the WHO global mortality database. The age-standardized mortality rates, with relative 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), also stratified by sex, were calculated using the direct method. Joinpoint regression analyses were used to identify periods with statistically distinct log linear trends in DCM-related death rates. To calculate nationwide annual trends in DCM-related mortality, we assessed the average annual percentage change (AAPC) and relative 95% CIs.

Results
In Italy, the DCM age-standardized annual mortality rate decreased from 4.99 (95% CI: 4.97–5.02) deaths per 100 000 to 2.51 (95% CI: 2.49–2.52) deaths per 100 000 population. Over the entire period, men had a higher DCM-related mortality rates than women. Moreover, the mortality rate increased with age, with a seemingly exponential distribution and showing a similar trend among men and women. Joinpoint regression analysis revealed a linear decrease in age-standardized DCM-related mortality from 2005 to 2017 [AAPC: −5.1% (95% CI: −5.9 to −4.3, P < 0.001)] in the entire Italian population. However, the decline was more pronounced among women [AAPC: −5.6 (95% CI: −6.4 to −4.8, P < 0.001)] compared with men [AAPC: −4.9 (95% CI: −5.8 to −4.1, P < 0.001)].

Conclusion
In Italy, the DCM-related mortality rates linearly declined from 2005 to 2017.