bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making Trauma Less Traumatic: Implementing Inpatient Pediatric Screening of Acute Stress Symptoms
Authors: Fuchs Jennifer , Zwemer Eric , Gillespie Amanda , Zarick Paul , Berkoff Molly 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
Pediatric patients hospitalized for physical injury and trauma are at increased risk of developing acute stress disorder. Routine identification and referral for treatment of patients with psychological sequelae of traumatic injury were added to the accreditation requirements of the American College of Surgeons for pediatric trauma centers in 2022. We aimed to use quality improvement methodology with iterative interventions to increase psychological screening consults for admitted pediatric trauma patients to 80% in 6 months.

METHODS
We planned a quality improvement intervention to increase identification of posttraumatic psychological symptoms in pediatric trauma patients. We created a Making Trauma Less Traumatic consultation service with a dedicated therapist to provide screening, treatment, and referral. Key interventions included education of key stakeholders and iterative improvements in consultation workflow. Our primary measure was frequency of eligible pediatric trauma patients who had consultation requests for posttrauma therapy during admission. We additionally monitored percent of patients with positive symptom screens and lost to follow-up.

RESULTS
From September 2020 through November 2021, consults for eligible pediatric trauma patients improved from a baseline of 4.1% to a weekly mean of 100%. Of those screened, 32.7% had at least 1 symptom of acute stress. No families declined screening or therapy, though 29.5% were lost to intended follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
We present a successful model of implementing routine psychological screening of pediatric trauma patients utilizing a dedicated consultation service. A high number of admitted patients screened positive for symptoms during hospitalization. Families were accepting of the intervention though follow-up was challenging.
Flexible, Durable, and Anti-Fouling Maghemite Copper Oxide Nanocomposite-Based Membrane with Ultra-High Flux and Efficiency for Oil-in-Water Emulsions Separation
Authors: Selim Hanaa , Mubarak Mahmoud F. , Hawash Hamada B. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) nanocomposite membranes with maghemite copper oxide nanocomposite (PMC) were developed in order to enhancethe PVC membrane performance and its physicochemical properties for the separation of oil-in-water emulsions. The maghemite copper oxide nanocomposite was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The nanocomposite-based membrane was fabricated by casting the nanocomposite onto a PVC support. By using the co-precipitation process, maghemite copper oxide nanocomposite was created. Various techniques such as Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), have been used to characterize membranes. Water flux, solute rejection, and anti-fouling properties of the membrane were also evaluated. The results demonstrated the nanocomposite's high degree of crystallinity and well-dispersed nanostructure. The resulting membrane was found to have a high oil-water separation efficiency of 98% and an ultra-flux of 0.102L/m2.h compared pure PVC membrane. It was found that the rejection efficiency remained stable over5 cycle times with excellent anti-fouling and cycling stability. The results showed that the maghemite copper oxide nanocomposite-based PVC membrane is a promising material for use in the separation of oil-in-water emulsions, which provide valuable information for the development of new membrane and more flexible, durable, and anti-fouling, making it ideal for use in the separation of oil-in-water emulsions.
Physical Activity and Body Practices developed in Primary Health Care in Brazil from 2013-2021
Authors: Dutra Rinelly Pazinato , Knuth Alan Goularte 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: Physical activity and body practices (PCAF) are important strategies for health promotion, and widely recognized as a form of care within the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). The aim of the study was to map records of PCAF developed in Primary Health Care in Brazil, from 2013 to 2021.
Method: This cross-sectional and descriptive study used the Primary Care Health Information System (SISAB) data. Year-by-year PCAF records were presented in absolute and relative values in states, regions, and the country by team type and target audience.
Results: In total, 2,664,288 PCAF actions were recorded nationally throughout the period. A growth of 19,977.5% was observed in records from 2013 to 2019, but they dropped by 75.5% from 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic. The regions that most recorded PCAF were the Southeast and Northeast, and the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, and Santa Catarina. PCAF actions were directed mainly at the general community, women, older adults, and people with chronic diseases. The Expanded Family Health Center and Family Health were the health teams with the most records.
Conclusions: A significant increase in PCAF records was observed from 2013 to 2019. However, a substantial decrease was identified from 2020, linked to the pandemic. The distribution of actions is still unequal at the state and regional levels, which makes intersectoral strategies necessary to promote public policies and strengthen the PCAF and health promotion in the SUS.
Corrosion Susceptibility of Metallic Contaminants in Ground Food and Gastro- Intestinal Environments
Authors: Ahmed Ismaila Idowu , Adediran Adeolu Adesoji , Yahya Raheem Abolore , Yahaya Taiwo , Talabi Segun Isaac , Adebisi Jeleel Adekunle , Mahamood Rasheedat Modupe , Odusote Jamiu Kolawole , Sulaiman Mariam Kehinde , Olatunji Lawrence Aderemi , Abdulkareem Sulaiman 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In Africa and Asia, methods for processing grains and vegetables to powder and paste is still dominated by motorized grinding machine, which operates on energized rubbing of two grooved cast-iron discs. This method inadvertently results in tribological degradation of discs into ground foods. And implicitly, metal particles are consumed in ground foods with no detailed understanding of its chemical interaction with human body system and health implications. The aim of this study was to assess corrosion susceptibility of metallic contaminants in ground food and gastro-intestinal environments. Six grinding discs were selected for the study, based on manufacturing methods namely: rotary, cupola and pit furnaces. The discs chemical and phase compositions were determined using x-ray fluorescence spectroscope and x-ray diffractometer respectively. Corrosion susceptibility of metallic contaminants, in deionised water, ground maize water solution and simulated gastro-intestinal solution, were studied using electrochemical potentiodynamic polarisation scan and gasometric methods. Results showed that metallic contaminants corroded steadily in ground maize water but exponentially in simulated gastric solution, therefore suggesting metabolic placation of insinuated health concerns. This study is relevant to food industries where cognitive measures may have to be taken on materials selection to minimise tribological and corrosion degradations of metallic materials into foods.
Functional and aesthetic results of Z-shaped and straight lower lip- splitting incision: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Miao Cheng , Zheng Ying , Ma Zhongkai , Bai Lu , Hong Guang , Li Chunjie , Li Longjiang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Good access to the site of oral cancer is essential to adequate three-dimensional resection of the tumor. Lip-splitting approach offers excellent access to all areas of the mouth and pharynx, but this inevitably produces a facial scar. In order to achieve better functional and aesthetic results, we designed a novel incision, which is called Z-shaped incision. 58 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups randomly and went through lip-splitting procedure from March 2021 to April 2022. Eventually 22 patients from both groups were reviewed respectively within at least 6 months and evaluated with lip function assessment scale and POSAS. Results showed that Z-shaped incision group performed better than straight incision group on lip contact movement when 7 days and 1 month, and Z-shaped incision group had lower incidence of notched vermillion and recover faster on sensory disorder but Z-shaped incision group didn’t show advantage over straight incision group in other aspects. In conclusion, this study revealed the process of lip function recovery and scar formation during 6 months after lower lip-splitting incision, and introduced a novel Z-shaped lower lip-splitting incision that may be potential alternative in future operation.
Outcomes of truncus arteriosus repair: 40 years of experience at a single institution
Authors: Ando Yusuke , Nakano Toshihide , Hirano Akinori , Harada Takeaki , Hosoda Ryusuke , Iwahashi Keisuke , Kado Hideaki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objectives. To investigate the long-term outcomes of truncus arteriosus repair, focusing on the impact of associated truncal valve insufficiency and arch obstruction.
Methods. Sixty-five patients underwent surgery at our institution between 1981 and 2021. Twenty patients had truncal valve insufficiency of at least moderate severity and 22 had arch obstruction. Thirty patients underwent primary repair and 35 underwent staged repair. The median follow-up duration was 10.1 years (range, 0–33.5). Perioperative and follow-up data were analyzed retrospectively.
Results. There were six deaths before definitive repair, four of which were associated with extracardiac syndromes. There were seven deaths after definitive repair, with a 10-year overall survival rate of 81%. When patients with extracardiac syndromes other than 22q11 deletion were excluded, the 10-year survival rate improved from 20% in 1981–2000 to 92% in 2001–2021 in patients with moderate or severe truncal valve insufficiency (p = .002) and from 50% to 100% in those with arch obstruction (p = .004). The 10-year survival rate in patients with moderate or severe truncal valve insufficiency and/or arch obstruction was higher after staged repair than after primary repair (88% vs 57%, p = .057). The 10-year freedom from reoperation rate other than for the right ventricular outflow tract was 63%.
Conclusions. Truncus arteriosus can now be treated with a low mortality risk. The presence of truncal valve insufficiency or arch obstruction was associated with increased mortality in the early years but the mortality rate improved in later years.
Institutional Review Board Approval: The study was approved by our institutional review board (25 November 2022; reference number 2022-110).
Confirmatory Factors Analysis of the Sustainability of Chemical Industry in Thailand
Authors: Wangthong Suradetch , Rojniruttikul Nuttawut 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to study and analyze the confirmatory factor of the model of factors influencing sustainability of chemical industry in Thailand and to examine the harmonization of the confirmatory factor of the model of factors influencing sustainability of chemical industry in Thailand

Theoretical Framework: The study “Structural Equation Model of Factors Influencing Sustainability of Chemical Industry in Thailand”, the researcher has researched from related research and various online information. This is to be able to define a more comprehensive and clearer conceptual framework that will guide the study. These include theories and concepts of sustainability, change leadership, organizational culture, and corporate social responsibility.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A total of 317 responses were collected from the chemical industry in Thailand using a multi-stage sampling technique while AMOS has been employed for data analysis to analyze variance and covariance by applying this technique to Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to check the harmony, accuracy, or consistency of the gauge construction. The confirmatory factor analysis of the model of factors influencing sustainability of chemical industry in Thailand consisted of Sustainability, Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Corporate Social Responsibility. It was found that the consistency with the empirical data

Findings: The results of all factors: Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Corporate Social Responsibility. The organization uses these factors to formulate policies, strategic plans, and budget allocations in a holistic manner in order to achieve sustainable development and achieve results that are greater than the consideration of the actions of each section.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study revealed that Sustainability is not a single factor. It is caused by all factors, including transformational leadership, organizational culture, and corporate social responsibility. The organization uses these factors to formulate policies, strategic plans, and budget allocations in a holistic manner in order to achieve sustainable development and achieve results that are greater than the consideration of the actions of each section.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the sustainability model of chemical industry in Thailand for further academic and professional development. The industry sectors can use research findings and recommendations to formulate an organizational strategy for further sustainability development. The government can use research findings and recommendations as a guideline for reviewing sustainability development for the industrial sector in Thailand.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Pada Individu Yang Mengalami Depresi
Authors: Zuhri Irpan , Rohmah Faridah Ainur 
Published: July 2023

Depression is an important issue in mental health that needs special attention. The subjects in this study were 23-year-old early adults with depressive disorders. This study used a quantitative experimental approach using a single case pretest posttest design. Data collection methods used by researchers are observation, interviews, and psychological tests. The psychological tests given to the subjects were cognitive tests, namely the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) test, personality tests, namely the Graphic, Wartegg, and Rorschach tests as well as the Sack's Sentence Completion Test (SSCT) inventory test and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) test. The intervention used is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. The target of the intervention is to change the subject's cognitive distortions into more realistic thoughts so that the subject's depression can be overcome. The results of the intervention showed that Cognitive Behavior Therapy was effective in reducing the subject's depression. This is shown from the Beck Depression Inventory Test, namely the subject's level of depression is at the level of mild depression with a score of 12 and after a series of interventions it decreases to a normal level with a score of 8.Depresi merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam kesehatan mental yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah individu dewasa awal berusia 23 tahun yang mengalami gangguan depresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan single case pre test post test. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan tes psikologi. Tes psikologi yang diberikan kepada subjek berupa, tes kognitif yaitu tes Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), tes kepribadian yaitu tes Grafis, Wartegg, dan Rorschach serta tes inventori Sack’s Sentence Comletion Test (SSCT) dan tes Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Intervensi yang digunakan adalah Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Target intervensi adalah mengubah distorsi kognitif subjek menjadi pemikiran yang lebih realistis sehingga depresi yang dialami subjek dapat teratasi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa Cognitive Behavior Therapy Efektif dalam menurunkan depresi yang dialami subjek. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari Tes Beck Depression Inventory yaitu tingkatan depresi subjek berada pada tingkatan depresi ringan dengan skor 12 dan setelah dilakukan serangkaian intervensi menurun berada pada tingkatan normal dengan skor 8.
Stochastic Fault Diagnosis using a Generalized Polynomial Chaos Model and Maximum Likelihood
Authors: Du Yuncheng , Duever Thomas , Budman Hector 
Published: July 2023

<p>A novel approach has been developed to diagnose intermittent stochastic faults by combining a generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) method with maximum likelihood estimation. The gPC is used to propagate stochastic changes in an input variable to a measured output variable from which the fault is to be inferred. The fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) problem is formulated as an inverse problem of identifying the unknown input from a maximum likelihood based fitting of the predicted and measured output variables. Simulation studies compare the proposed method with a Particle Filter (PF) to estimate the value of an unknown feed mass fraction of a chemical process. The proposed method is shown to be significantly more computational efficient and less sensitive to user defined tuning parameters than PF.</p>
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Einfluss von Eisenionen auf die Niedertemperatur CO2 Elektrolyse
Authors: Staerz Anna F. , van Leeuwen Marieke , Priamushko Tatiana , Saatkamp Torben , Endrődi Balázs , Plankensteiner Nina , Jobbagy Matias , Pahlavan Sohrab , Blom Martijn J. W. , Janáky Csaba , Cherevko Serhiy , Vereecken Philippe M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDa die elektrochemische Umwandlung von CO2 als Schlüsseltechnologie im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel betrachtet wird, werden erhebliche Maßnahmen eingesetzt um ihre Entwicklung zu beschleunigen. Der Vorteil der CO2 Elektrolyse bei niedrigen Temperaturen im Gegensatz zu Hochtemperatur‐elektrolyseuren liegt in der Möglichkeit zur direkten Umsetzung von CO2 zu technisch relevanten Chemikalien. Die Niedertemperatur‐CO2‐Elektrolyse ist jedoch nur bei hoher Effizienz und Stabilität wirtschaftlich rentabel. Obwohl die verwendeten Zelldesigns Ähnlichkeiten mit den etablierten Brennstoff‐ oder auch den weiter entwickelten Wasser‐Elektrolyse‐Zellen aufweisen, müssen verschiedene Designaspekte und einzelne Komponenten adaptiert werden. Aufgrund der Komplexität des Gesamtsystems werden in der Entwicklung oftmals nur einzelne Zellkomponenten optimiert, ohne dass etwaige Einflussfaktoren, die im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Bestandteilen auftreten, berücksichtigt werden. Dass eine ganzheitliche Systembetrachtung bei der Optimierung von Niedertemperatur‐CO2‐Elektrolyseuren notwendig ist, zeigt die Betrachtung des Einflusses von Eisenionen auf die Gesamtzelle deutlich, da nur so bspw. Kreuzkontaminierung gemieden werden kann. Da Eisenionen (Fe) als Verunreinigung omnipräsent sind, wurde ihr Einfluss auf einzelne Zellkomponenten schon vielfach untersucht. Die Zugabe von Eisen erhöht die Aktivität von Nichtedelmetallanoden, gleichzeitig aber tritt eine Verschlechterung der Kathodenaktivität ein und der Membranabbau wird katalysiert. Im Folgenden stellen wir anhand bestehender Literatur, die sich meist auf einzelne Komponenten fokussiert, den Einfluss von Fe‐Spezien in der CO2 Elektrolyse‐Zelle ganzheitlich dar. Hierbei wird ersichtlich, dass das Zusammenspiel zwischen den einzelnen Bestandteilen bei der Zelloptimierung berücksichtigt werden muss.
RNA target highlights in CASP15: Evaluation of predicted models by structure providers
Authors: Kretsch Rachael C. , Andersen Ebbe S. , Bujnicki Janusz M. , Chiu Wah , Das Rhiju , Luo Bingnan , Masquida Benoît , McRae Ewan K. S. , Schroeder Griffin M. , Su Zhaoming , Wedekind Joseph E. , Xu Lily , Zhang Kaiming , Zheludev Ivan N. , Moult John , Kryshtafovych Andriy 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe first RNA category of the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Structure Prediction competition was only made possible because of the scientists who provided experimental structures to challenge the predictors. In this article, these scientists offer a unique and valuable analysis of both the successes and areas for improvement in the predicted models. All 10 RNA‐only targets yielded predictions topologically similar to experimentally determined structures. For one target, experimentalists were able to phase their x‐ray diffraction data by molecular replacement, showing a potential application of structure predictions for RNA structural biologists. Recommended areas for improvement include: enhancing the accuracy in local interaction predictions and increased consideration of the experimental conditions such as multimerization, structure determination method, and time along folding pathways. The prediction of RNA–protein complexes remains the most significant challenge. Finally, given the intrinsic flexibility of many RNAs, we propose the consideration of ensemble models.
Assessment of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D and PTH levels in sera of lame horses
Authors: Etemadi Fatemeh , Tabatabaei Naeini Aboutorab , Aminlari Mahmoud 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundMinerals play vital roles in physiologic processes. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium are common minerals. Secretion, absorption and homeostasis of these minerals are affected by associations between the active vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH).ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess concentrations of vitamin D, PTH and minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in horse sera, as well as associations of these values with lameness in horses. In the references, the reasons for lameness can be deficiency and imbalance of minerals, and clinical observations also confirm this and there is still not enough information regarding the relationship between mineral imbalance and lameness of horses. The prominent forms of lameness include navicular syndrome, back pain, splints, ring bone, side bone, non‐infectious arthritis and bucked shins. Deficiency and inadequacy of calcium, phosphorous and magnesium have been regarded as predisposing and aggravating factors of the aforementioned diseases.Materials and methodsThis cross‐sectional study was carried out on 60 horses, including 30 lame and 30 healthy adult horses, summer to fall 2021. Levels of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D and PTH were assessed in sera using automatic analyser, atomic absorption spectroscopy and commercially available kits.ResultsThe average level of calcium was higher healthy horses than lame horses in the two seasons (p < 0.001). The average level of inorganic phosphorus in horses was higher in summer than autumn (p < 0.001). The mean magnesium concentration in healthy horses was greater than lame horses in the two seasons (p < 0.01). In this study, the mean PTH concentration in healthy horses was lower in fall than summer (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe low average levels of calcium and magnesium in lame horses in the two seasons indicate critical roles of calcium and magnesium in the normal function of the horse musculoskeletal system as well as prevention of lameness.
Real and Financial Integration in Asia – Recent Evidence and Policy Perspective
Authors: Beckmann Joscha , Schmerer Hans-Jörg 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe papers in this Special Issue focus on real and financial integration in Asia. The papers were presented at a workshop organized by the FernUniversität Hagen. We discuss core results and discuss potential policy implications related to monetary policy in China and the integration of Asia in the world economy.