bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Astra International Tbk
Authors: Iszakia Hilfi Mela , Farida Ida , Amaliyah Fitri 
Published: February 2025

Kinerja keuangan perusahaan menggambarkan kondisi keuangan yang dinilai dengan menggunakan berbagai alat analisis keuangan. Melalui analisis ini, kita dapat memahami dan mengevaluasi kondisi keuangan perusahaan selama periode tertentu, yang membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dan perencanaan bisnis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan selama adanya kasus manipulasi prosedur uji tabrak pada PT. Astra International Tbk dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat analisis rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rasio likuiditas yang terdiri dari Current Ratio dan Quick ratio dalam kondisi kurang baik. Untuk rasio solvabilitas dilihat dari Debt to Asset Ratio dalam kondisi kurang baik, sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio dalam kondisi baik. Rasio profitabilitas yang teridiri dari Return On Investment dan Return On Equity dalam kondisi kurang baik. Rasio aktivitas yang terdiri dari Total Asset Turn Over dan Inventory Turn Over dalam kondisi kurang baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kinerja keuangan PT. Astra International Tbk cenderung kurang baik karena hasil perhitungan dari ke empat rasio berada di bawah standar rata-rata industri. Meskipun demikian, adanya manipulasi prosedur uji tabrak belum berdampak besar di tahun 2023, dan kemungkinan akan lebih berdampak pada tahun-tahun berikutnya.
Redefining Teaching Competency in the Digital Age: The Contribution of TPACK
Authors: Archana Singh, Navita Malik  
Published: February 2025

In the digital age, the traditional concept of teaching competency is undergoing major reformation owing to technology breakthroughs and shifting educational paradigms. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework has developed as a critical approach for incorporating technology into the classroom. This study investigates the importance of TPACK in redefining teaching competency, focussing on its effects on pedagogical practices and overall teaching performance. The study demonstrates how TPACK enables educators to construct dynamic, interactive, and learner-centered settings by investigating the relationship between technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge. The research is a quasi-experiment design of a pretest and posttest control group. A sample of 60 pupil teachers of the science stream, was selected using a purposive sampling technique. For intervention, TPACK-based lesson plans were used to teach the experimental group and the conventional method for the control group. A self-developed teaching competency scale was used to collect data. Statistical techniques like Mean, Standard Deviation (SD) and t-test were used to provide meaningful interpretations, and conclusions of the investigation. The findings show that TPACK increases teachers' technical skills while enriching their pedagogical tactics, resulting in a more versatile and capable teaching workforce.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ОЦЕНКИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: БОНДАРЕВА Я.Ю. , БОРЗЕНКОВА Н.С. , МИХАЙЛИЧЕНКО М.Ю. 
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется влияние инклюзивного экономического роста на развитии региональных экономических систем. Авторами проведен обзор зарубежных и отечественных подходов в определении инклюзивного экономического роста. По результатам исследования предложено авторское определение инклюзивного экономического роста. Особое внимание в статье уделяется результатам сравнительного анализа инклюзивного экономического роста по странам-членам ЕАЭС. Предложен подход к оценке устойчивого инклюзивного развития региональных систем, заключающийся в использовании трех группы показателей. Изучены основные направления национальных проектов и обобщены национальные цели долгосрочного развития, нацеленные на инклюзивность и устойчивый экономический рост.
The paper examines the impact of inclusive economic growth on regional economic systems in Asia. The authors reviewed international and domestic approaches to inclusive economic growth and, based on the results of the study, the author proposed a definition of inclusive economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the results of a comparative analysis of inclusive economic growth in the EAEU member states. They proposed approach to assessment includes inclusive development of regional systems, which consists in using three groups of indicators. The main areas of national projects are studied and long-term development goals aimed at inclusiveness and sustainable economic growth are summarized.
Language, Play, Storytelling: Tabletop Role-Playing Games in the Italian L2 Classroom
Authors: Zamboni Camilla 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Within the larger context of gamification and game-based learning, in this article I argue that particularly tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs), which are centered around storytelling and communication, are effective tools that second and foreign language (L2/FL) instructors can use in their pedagogical planning as both frameworks for thinking about language learning and as practical affordances to leverage in class interaction. I will define what TTRPGs are and how they can be beneficial for language learning; I will discuss ways to implement TTRPGs in our curricula in various forms and degrees, following the gameful framework theorized by Jonathon Reinhardt: finally, I will present a micro tabletop role-playing game that I recently developed with Alessia Caviglia, Planétes, which was designed with gameful affordances for L2/FL learning in mind and is a preliminary exploration of “game-based L2TL.”
Towards Recovery: An Analysis of Post‑Disaster Recovery Practices in Australia
Authors: Downing-Donnelly Miles , Ahmed Iftekhar 
Published: February 2025

The occurrence of disasters is increasing in frequency and magnitude in Australia as a result of climate change. According to projections, disasters related to climate change and also other types of disasters are expected to impose an increasing burden on Australian communities and will increasingly challenge the capabilities of governments and other agencies to manage the post-disaster response and recovery. This paper explores whether Australian post-disaster recovery practices can be augmented to support and empower those impacted by catastrophic disasters. The research used a case study methodology to explore examples of major recent disasters in Australia and suggests how disaster recovery can be augmented by extending existing practices and/or utilising alternative practices. Recovery practices were identified from the literature and the selected case studies, and were analysed for importance, effectiveness and future potential improvements. Community engagement has been identified as a key factor in assessing the appropriate disaster recovery decisions and actions. The research on the disaster context and practices coupled with a review of the current scholarly discourse has been used to propose an indicative community recovery support matrix as a way of assisting governments and agencies involved in disaster recovery to develop strategies in the initial stage of supporting impacted communities.
Synergistic effects of Ti\(_{3}\)C\(_{2}\)T\(_{x}\) MXene on the structural and dielectric properties of blend-based dielectrics
Authors: NATH Nitesh Kumar , PARIDA Rajanikanta , PARIDA Bichitra Nanda , NAYAK Nimai C. 
Published: February 2025

The PVDF/PMMA-Ti₃C₂Tx MXene composite (PMC) films are processed via the solution casting method. The various phases (α, β) of PVDF have been identified through analysis using an X-ray diffractometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy instruments. The maximum percentage β phase (%) obtained was 73.15%, which corresponds to a 10.0 wt% composite film. The structural analysis revealed that the Ti3C2Tx nanoparticles are immiscibly distributed throughout the blend matrix, allowing the electrical conductivity and dielectric constant values to noticeably increase at constant frequency. The highest dielectric loss of 0.077 and the highest dielectric constant (εr) of 191.5 (at 100 Hz) were observed in the nanocomposites (NCs) film having 20 wt% Ti3C2Tx MXene. The relative permittivity rises with increasing filler content because of high electrostatics and the interfacial polarization between the neat blend (‒CH2‒CF2 dipole) and filler. The percolation behavior is displayed by the conducting composite, and the percolation threshold has been shown to be more than 20 wt% MXene. The present study offers a novel perspective on the enhanced structural and dielectric properties of the composite system.
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN THE CIVIL SERVICE: EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Eranov Alisher , Nuraliev Shokhrukh 
Published: February 2025

The recently announced Conception of Administrative Reforms in Uzbekistan emphasises the significance of developing an effective and professional civil service system and highlights the main direction associated with introducing a performance assessment system. This article examines the implementation of key performance indicators (KPIs hereafter) in 12 selected local districts (cities) throughout the country in 2020 as an experiment. The main focus is on 73 indicators to assess district (city) governments’ local policy to achieve their projections. The authors conducted two surveys to measure local citizen and mahalla (civil society institution) chairpersons’ satisfaction. Both the survey results and KPI values are utilised in the final evaluation. The experiment’s findings show that if concrete, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound KPIs are adequately set up, the probability of achieving the envisioned performance reults is high. It is argued that this study may be helpful the policymakers and government officials to formulate better regulation in this area.Keywords: Administrative reforms, KPI, Performance management, Local government, Survey, Civil service, Implementation.
Edukasi Cuci Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan PHBS Pada Siswa SDN 9 Kelapa Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Asti Arnika Dwi , Yuliana Elsa Dwi , Nugroho Irmawan Andri 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the school environment is a set of behaviors that are practiced by students, teachers, and the school environment community as a learning outcome. The problems that arise in Kelapa 9 Public Elementary School show that students do not practice PHBS habits, such as rarely washing hands with soap and running water, rarely using healthy latrines, rarely disposing of trash in its place resulting in several cases of diseases such as diarrhea, DHF, intestinal worms, typhoid, and ulcer.
Objective: The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding of PHBS to school children. In this case the students of SDN 9 Kelapa, West Bangka can practice it in their daily lives.
Method: This public service was conducted by counseling with material on clean and healthy living behaviour and watching the 6 correct steps to wash your hands
Result: After conducting counseling and practicing hand washing, the results were: 22 students (100%) were able to rub their hands by bringing their palms together in the good category; 22 students (100%) could rub the palm of their hand against the back of their hand in the good category; 20 students (96%) were able to practice both palms together and fingers intertwined in the good category and 2 students (4%) did it in the sufficient category; 17 students (90%) could place the back of their fingers on the palm with the fingers locked in the good category, 4 students (8%) did it in the sufficient category and 1 student (2%) was in the poor category; 16 students (88%) performed rubbing and rotating the right thumb in the good category, 4 students (8%) in the sufficient category and 2 students (4%) in the poor category; 22 students (100%) could place the five fingers of the left hand on the palm of the right hand, rotate it forward and backward in the good categoryConclusion: Hand washing education and practice can increase knowledge and understanding about clean and healthy living (PHBS) among SDN 9 Kelapa school students.
NARODNA REPUBLIKA KINA POLITIĈKA I EKONOMSKA ENIGMA BUDUĆNOSTI
Authors: Nurić Šaban , Šećkanović Šejla 
Published: February 2025

Kina se nalazi na istoku azijskog kontinenta, odnosno na zapadnoj obali Tihog okeana. Ukupna površina zemlje je 9,6 miliona kvadratnih kilometara. Pored kopna Kina posjeduje i teritorijalna mora: Bohaisko more, Ţuto more, Istoĉno kinesko more i Juţno kinesko more. Reljef Kine je sloţen i spušta se stepenasto od zapada ka istoku. Planine, visoravni i brda ĉine 65% zemljišta. Sedam, od 19 svjetskih planinskih vrhova visokih preko 8000 metara, se nalaze u Kini. Bogatstvo vodama pokazuje podatak da su rijeke dugaĉke

Postoji preko 5.000 rijeka sa slivom većim od 100 km2 i više od 2800 jezera sa površinom većom

od 1 km2, a ukupna površina 13 jezera prelazi 1.000 km2. Površina kineskih teritorijalnih mora je 4.730.000 km2.
THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF PAKISTANI PEOPLE
Authors: Noman Khan  , Fazal Rabi  , Khalid khan  , Dr. Nasreen Ramzan  , Sweeta Yousaf  , Amir Sultan  , Atiullah  
Published: February 2025

Background: Pakistan is going through a financial crisis and recent wave of political intolerance has polarized the society to an unprecedented level, adding to the already high prevalence of mental health issues and traditional, deeply ingrained religious intolerance in Pakistan.
Methodology: Cross-sectional analytical study design was used for this study, which was completed from march to June 2023 with sample size of 225 using a purposive sampling technique. A validated and reliable Political and economic analysis checklist and DASS-21 checklist was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistic was calculated through SPSS 20.
Results: In the current study the total participant was 225, where the number of male was in majority (80.4%) compare to female participant (19.6%). In political analysis the majority of participants (39%) responded that accountability, political stability, rule of law, control on corruption, government effectiveness , and freedom of press level is “extremely low”. While in economic analysis, most of the participants (56%) report that their monthly expenses, inflation, fear of investment and unemployment is “high”. Furthermore, the high mean score was report of stress (0.96 ± 0.48), followed by depression (0.90 ± 0.57), and anxiety (0.88 ± 0.48).
Conclusion: The study concluded that Pakistan face range of difficulties as political turmoil and economic crisis which break all their own records. Moreover political and economic instability, and profession is mild negative correlated with DASS, while Age, gender, marital status, education and profession are moderately positive correlated each other.
Dampak Pastoral Konseling Dengan Menggunakan Intervensi Psychodelsi terhadap Penurunan Kemarahan dan Peningkatan Pengampunan Kepada Mahasiswa STT Anugerah Misi Nias Barat
Authors: Hia Budieli 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article is a research conducted on students at the Anugerah Misi College of Theology (STT) West Nias specifically who took the Pastoral Counseling II class. In this process, students are guided by the theory popularized by Rev. Jaharianson Saragih in his book Psychodelsi (Psycho, Deliverance, Spiritual) carries out direct practice as a counselor for others and also as a counselee or client. By using qualitative research through library research and field research through direct practice, researchers studied and found that many students studying theology still had bitter roots, namely anger towards their parents, specifically towards their father. Through direct practice using the life story method and typology or personality as well as tracing the family tree (genogram), clients discover the roots of the bitterness they experience stems from anger that has been stored for years. After this process, the client is guided to forgive the people who have hurt him. After going through a pastoral counseling process using psychological, deliverance and spiritual approaches, the client is finally free from anger and makes the decision to forgive and get relief. Keywords: Counseling Pastoral, Psichodelsy, anger, forgiveness.
Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa-mahasiswi di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Anugerah Misi Nias Barat secara khusus yang mengikuti kelas Konseling Pastoral II. Pada proses ini mahasiswa dengan mempedomani teori yang dipopulerkan oleh Jaharianson Saragih dalam bukunya Psychodelsi (Psycho, Deliverance, Spiritual) melakukan praktik langsung menjadi konselor bagi sesamanya dan juga sekaligus menjadi konseli atau klien. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research)melalui praktek secara langsung, peneliti mengkaji dan menemukan bahwa banyak mahasiwa yang belajar teologi masih menyimpan akar pahit yaitu berupa kemarahan terhadap orang tua secara khusus terhadap ayahnya. Melalui praktek langsung dengan menggunakan metode life story dan tipologi atau kepridian serta penelusuran pohon keluarga (genogram), klien menemukan akar pahit yang dialami bersumber dari kemarahan yang tersimpan selama bertahun-tahun. Setelah proses itu, klien dituntun untuk mengampuni orang-orang yang telah menyakiti hatinya. Setelah melalui proses konseling pastoral dengan pendekatan psychologi, deliverance dan spiritual akhirnya klien terbebas dari kemarahan dan mengambil keputusan untuk mengampuni dan mendapatkan kelegaan.
Konsep Kejatuhan Manusia Dalam Dosa Menurut Pandangan St. Maximos The Confessor
Authors: Zebua Eka Kurniawan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explain how the concept of the fall of man in sin according to the view of St. Maximos The Confessor in the book Philokalia. The fall of man begins with human disobedience so that humans prefer not to do what God wants humans to do. The fall of man is a human action that ultimately leads to destruction. Destruction exists because of sin so that humans will experience separation from God. The fall of man in sin is a human negligence that tends to live in his pleasure, so that man is unable to control himself from things that lead to the fall. Therefore, with the fall of man into sin, man experienced glory and had to be willing to be separated from God's love. However, because God is love, He took the initiative to descend into the world in order to reunite mankind with God in glory. This research uses the literature study method with the discussion of the concept of the fall of man in sin according to the view of St. Maximos the Confessor. Therefore, with the research, the author concludes that the fall of man in sin makes man lose God's love so that man experiences suffering and is far from God. Keywords: Sin, Incarnation, Fall, St. Maximos.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa menurut pandangan St. Maximos The Confessor dalam buku philokalia. Kejatuhan manusia berawal dari ketidaktaatan manusia sehingga manusia lebih memilih untuk tidak melakukan apa yang Tuhan kehendaki untuk manusia kerjakan. Kejatuhan manusia merupakan tindakan manusia yang pada akhirnya menuju kepada kebinasaan. Kebinasaan ada karena dosa sehingga manusia akan mengalami keterpisahan dengan Allah. Kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa adalah suatu kelalaian manusia yang cenderung dirinya hidup dalam kesenangannya, sehingga manusia tidak mampu mengendalikan dirinya dari hal-hal yang membawa kepada kejatuhan. Oleh karena itu, dengan kejatuhan manusia ke dalam dosa maka manusia mengalami kemuliaan dan harus rela untuk terpisah dengan kasih Allah. Namun, karena Allah adalah kasih maka dengan inisiatif-Nya ia turun ke dalam dunia dengan tujuan, agar manusia dapat bersatu kembali dengan Allah dalam kemuliaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan bahasan konsep kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa menurut pandangan St. Maximos the Confessor. Oleh karena itu, dengan penelitian maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa membuat manusia kehilangan kasih Allah sehingga manusia mengalami penderitaan dan jauh dari Allah.
Legal Personhood and Identity of Human Digital Twins
Authors: Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq  
Published: February 2025

Although no "absolute" definition exists, a human digital twin (HDT) may be defined as a virtual physiological copy or counterpart in digital world of a real person existing in the physical world having active connection between the human and his corresponding twin in metaverse. The current study aims to explore the legal and societal challenges with human digital twins (HDTs) especially regarding their identity and personhood. The HDT discussions have mostly focused their potential use in health system for predictions of diseases nearly ignoring their legal status, the ethical issues associated with them, and the characteristics that HDT should possess to entail legal personhood. We have discussed these issues thoroughly and based upon our discussion empirical knowledge and anticipated developments, we suggest that HDT can be accorded legal personhood. As parents think that their children will be more brilliant than they are and do way better in life, likewise it can be hoped that HDT will make the world better that we could not.