bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ Experiences at the Intensive Care Unit for COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Study of Hermeneutic Phenomenology
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Huriani Emil , Krisdianto Boby Febri , Oktarina Elvi 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Nurses working in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for COVID-19 are more at risk as they interact more with infected patients. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the experience of Indonesian nurses who work in ICU for COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:
A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used. A total of 20 nurses working in the respective ICUs of eight COVID-19 referral tertiary hospitals in Indonesia were recruited using purposive sampling. Semistructured individual video call interviews were conducted in June–September 2021; then, Diekelmann’s hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to analyze and interpret the data.

Results:
Thirteen subthemes describing the following four themes, namely, the pleasing and bad feelings, new challenges of working, nursing professional growth, and nurse resource management for COVID-19

. Conclusions:
This study describes nurses’ experiences working in ICUs during the COVID-19 crisis, such as their feelings, perceived challenges, and received support. Nurse leaders play a significant role in providing adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), flexible work shifts, and a caring and healing work environment. However, being aware of the limit of pressure that an individual can manage and providing adequate allowance as rewards for work in risky areas are essential to avoid burnout.
Sublingual use of atropine eye drops for the treatment of clozapine induced sialorrhea
Authors: Saha Anirban , Singh Ayush , Nandan Neethu K. , Das Shrayasi , Somani Aditya 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Clozapine is the drug of choice for patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However, it has a variety of adverse effects. Sialorrhea is a bothersome side effect that can have an impact on both medical and psychosocial aspects. There is limited literature on the use of 1% atropine eye drops sublingually for the treatment of clozapine-induced sialorrhea (CIS). In this case series, we report three patients of CIS treated successfully with 1% atropine eye drops given sublingually.
Managing Intradural Spinal Tumors – An Experience from Orthopedic Spine Surgeon
Authors: Anand S. Vijaya , Krishnakumar R. , Bharath H. D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Back pain or neck pain is the most common complaint patients present to our outpatient department. It may be associated with or without radiating pain and neurological deficits. The spinal intradural tumors causing pain with or without radiating symptoms are not uncommon in our spine practice. It may be extramedullary or intramedullary. It is readily diagnosed by clinical examinations and radiological investigations. Most of the time, the treatment option is surgery which is decompression and excision of the tumor with or without instrumentation.

Materials and Methods:
It was a retrospective study done between 2018 and 2023. All the patients were followed for 1 year. It includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. All patients had a posterior approach, surgery done by a single surgeon. The tumor material was sent for histopathological examinations. The follow-up was done neurologically by the Frankel scoring system at 3 months, 6 months, and at the end of 1 year and radiologically by magnetic resonance imaging at the end of 1 year.

Results and Discussion:
Most of the patients had schwannoma on histopathological examination. All patients had excellent postoperative outcomes. One patient had a dural leak complication treated by dural repair. None of the patients had recurrence. The spinal intradural tumor has a good prognosis due to its benign nature. The selection of the patients at the right time during disease and planning of surgery which is complete surgical excision carries a good prognosis.
Comparison of neurodevelopmental outcome in late-preterm and term neonates at 9-month corrected age
Authors: Nisar Sarfaraz , Chukkanakal Jitendra , Xalxo Salim , Chandraker Ankita 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Borderline premature birth can result in altered brain function and can present as inadequate neurological development leading to various neurological problems in premature infants. Further depending on whether birth is preterm or borderline preterm neurodevelopmental outcome can differ.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to compare neurodevelopmental outcome in late-preterm and term neonates at 9-month corrected age.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cohort study was conducted among the two groups with 121 and 114 subjects each. All neonates were examined within the first 24 h of birth and then followed till discharge and again followed at 9 months. Gestational age at birth was assessed using the last menstrual period, antenatal ultrasonography, and modified New Ballard score. Neurodevelopmental parameters were assessed using Denver’s II developmental screening test at nine months.

Results:
Weight, maturity, and Ballard’s score were significantly more in term neonates compared to late-preterm neonates, but head circumference was comparable. All parameters at birth in both the groups were comparable. All neurodevelopmental parameters in the two groups were comparable. However, parameters such as not able to self-feed, not able to pass cubes, and not able to take two cubes were significantly delayed in late-preterm infants compared to term infants. Late preterm neonates were at increased risk of [OR=6.89 (95% CI=1.043-158.8)] and [RR=1.742 (95% CI=1.301-2.334)]. Fine motor milestone was significantly delayed in late-preterm individuals. In rest, other milestones including difference were not significant.

Conclusion:
The neurodevelopment among late-preterm neonates was lagging in some aspects at 9 months. Hence, they should be given special attention.
Relación entre la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, nivel de actividad física y factores sociodemográficos en adultos jóvenes: estudio transversal
Authors: Fuentes-Barría Héctor , Aguilera-Eguía Raúl , Alarcón-Rivera Miguel , Angarita-Davila Lissé , Rojas-Gómez Diana , Maureira-Sánchez Juan , López-Soto Olga Patricia , Guzmán-Muñoz Eduardo 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca es un indicador clave de la salud cardiovascular y del equilibrio autonómico, influido por diversos factores, como la edad y el estrés. Objetivo: relacionar la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca con la composición corporal, el nivel de actividad física, la calidad del sueño y el estrés autopercibido en adultos jóvenes chilenos con bajo riesgo cardiometabólico. Metodología: estudio transversal realizado durante el 2024, participación de 32 adultos jóvenes (18 a 30 años), seleccionados mediante criterios de inclusión basados en niveles adecuados de actividad física y la ausencia de enfermedades crónicas. El análisis considero las variables composición corporal, calidad del sueño, niveles de estrés, niveles de actividad física y la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, siendo esta última medida registrada en un periodo de 5 minutos en reposo. Resultados: la edad mostró una relación negativa significativa con RMSSD (β = -0.43, t = -2.48, p = .02), lo que indica una disminución de la actividad parasimpática a medida que aumenta la edad. El estrés autopercibido, sin embargo, no mostró un impacto significativo en RMSSD (β = .09, p = .60) ni en la relación RR/RMSSD (β = -0.37, p = .04). Discusión: Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca como indicador de salud autonómica, destacando cómo la edad y el estrés afectan la modulación vagal. Estos resultados refuerzan la necesidad de integrar el monitoreo autonómico en estrategias preventivas para mejorar la salud cardiovascular. Conclusiones: la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca se relaciona de manera significativa con la edad y el estrés autopercibido. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de integrar el monitoreo autonómico en estrategias preventivas de salud.
Influência das práticas de manejo e adubação biológica na atividade microbiana do solo
Authors: Rabêlo dos Santos Karen , Mara Bicalho Ingrid , Ribeiro Moreira Carrijo Mirian , Gomes da Silva Junior Elvécio , Tadeu Nunes Luciano 
Published: January 2025

Existem diversos atributos da microbiota do solo que são bons indicadores de alterações promovidas pelas práticas de manejo agrícola. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos causados por sistemas de manejo de solo em áreas com e sem utilização do adubo biológico Microgeo, em alguns atributos biológicos do solo, por meio de diferentes indicadores de qualidade do solo. As amostras foram coletadas na camada de 0-20 cm nos municípios de Monte Carmelo-MG e Ipameri-GO e foram conduzidas análises em laboratório, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 8 tratamentos e 3 repetições. Avaliou-se atributos químicos, físicos e biológicos do solo. E as análises biológicas realizadas nos sistemas de plantio convencional, café, sistema de plantio direto, e integração lavoura pecuária floresta, com e sem a utilização de adubo biológico Microgeo foram: carbono da biomassa microbiana, respiração basal do solo, quociente metabólico e microbiano, como também avaliação enzimática da β-glicosidase e arilsulfatase. Foi observado diferença mais expressiva entre os sistemas de manejo, plantio direto e integração lavoura pecuária floresta. Os atributos microbiológicos avaliados demonstraram alterações e influência direta no solo em função dos manejos adotados, pela redução da taxa respiratória, incremento da biomassa microbiana que se mostrou mais eficiente e pelos resultados de quociente metabólico e enzimas. Assim, o uso união de práticas mais conservacionistas de manejo aliadas à adubação biológica com Microgeo, conseguiu proporcionar melhorias à qualidade do solo, e nas áreas de café e plantio convencional.
Challenges in the assessment and management of pain in non-verbal autistic children: a case report of an osteochondroma revealed by self-aggressive behavior
Authors: Laaraje Azzeddine , Abdelilah Radi , Abdelhakim Ourrai , Amal Hassani , Rachid Abilkassem 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: To highlight the challenges of identifying and managing pain in non-verbal autistic children through a case of osteochondroma revealed by self-aggressive behavior and to propose a structured diagnostic approach for these complex situations.
Case description: We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with severe non-verbal autism spectrum disorder who developed a progressive increase in self-aggressive behavior over 20 months. The evaluation required an in-depth functional behavioral analysis and an adapted clinical examination, complemented by a radiological work-up. Behavioral analysis revealed that the function of the behavioral problems pointed towards an organic origin: an increase in behavior when moving around, a protective limping when dodging with an exacerbation in the evening. The assessment identified a femoral osteochondroma. The introduction of an alternative communication system with analgesic treatment led to an 80% reduction in self-aggressive behavior. Our observation highlights the difficulties in identifying pain in non-verbal ASD patients and the importance of a structured diagnostic approach. The development of alternative communication appears to be a key element in the assessment and management of pain.
Conclusion: Pain management in non-verbal ASD patients requires particular vigilance and a systematic diagnostic approach. Early implementation of alternative communication tools is essential to optimize their assessment and treatment.
Characterization of local wind profiles: a random forest approach for enhanced wind profile extrapolation
Authors: Rouholahnejad Farkhondeh (Hanie) , Gottschall Julia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Accurate wind speed determination at the height of the rotor swept area is critical for resource assessments. ERA5 data combined with short-term measurements through the “measure, correlate, predict” (MCP) method are commonly used for offshore applications in this context. However, ERA5 poses limitations in capturing site-specific wind speed variability due to its low resolution. To address this, we developed random forest models extending near-surface wind speed up to 200 m, focusing on the Dutch part of the North Sea. Based on public 2-year floating lidar data collected at four locations, the 15 % testing subset shows that the random forest model trained on the remaining 85 % of site-specific wind profiles outperforms the MCP-corrected ERA5 wind profiles in accuracy, bias, and correlation. In the absence of rotor height measurements, a model trained within a 200 km region handles vertical extension effectively, albeit with increased bias. Our regionally trained random forest model exhibits superior accuracy in capturing wind speed variations and local effects, with an average deviation below 5 % compared to corrected ERA5 with a 20 % deviation from measurements. The 10 min random-forest-predicted wind speeds capture the mesoscale section of the power spectrum where ERA5 shows degradation. For stable conditions the root mean squared error and bias are 12 % and 29 % larger, respectively, compared to unstable conditions, which can be attributed to the decoupling effect at higher heights from the surface during stable stratification. Our study highlights the potential enhancement in wind resource assessment by means of machine learning methods, specifically random forest. Future research may explore extending the random forest methodology for higher heights, benefiting a new generation of offshore wind turbines, and investigating cluster wakes in the North Sea through a multinational network of floating lidars, contingent on data availability.
جماليات الإيقاع الصوتي في موشحات ابن الصباغ الجذامي
Authors: Abdulmajeed Dr. Ghassan , Saghir Ahmad Muti ur Rehman 
Published: January 2025

تعددت مححات الأندلسية من أبرز الفنون الشعرية التي تجمع بين موسيقى الشعر، حيث امتزج فيها الجمال اللغوي بالإيقاع الموسيقي، مما أكسبها رونقاً خاصاً وأثراً عرفها في الأدب العربي، ومن بين الشعراء الذين برزوا في هذا الفن ابن الصباغ الجثامي، الذي أبدع في صياغة موشحاته الرائعة الفنية تميزت فيه بموسيقى الموسيقى وتنوع الإيقاعات.
في هذه المقالة، سنتناول "جماليات إيقاع الصوت في موشحات ابن الصباغ الجذامي"، مسلط الضوء على كيفية توظيفه للوزن الشعرية، وتنغيم الكلمات، وتكرار الأصوات بشكل أفضل من لوحة الوشحة السمعية. سنتعرض أيضًا للعناصر الجمالية التي انتظرها الشاعر، خدمة الاتصال الهاتفي في نصوصه، وكيف تمازج إيقاع الصوت مع صور شعرية ليسوغ نصوصًا حتى لا ترى الكلمة لتجربة حسية مؤثرة في المتلقي.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI E-COMMERCE, EKSPEKTASI PENDAPATAN DAN MODAL USAHA PADA MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Asri Yuliana Nur , Hayati Sri 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

The imbalance between the number of jobs and the growth of the productive age population which bring out unemployment, and bachelor graduates contribute 14 percent of it. The research were held in STIE Tamansiswa Banjarnegara and STIMIK Tunas Bangsa Banjarnegara. This study aims to determine the effect of e-commerce, income expectations and business fund toward entrepreneurship interest among collage students in Banjarnegara. This research uses quantitavive methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and given to a sample of 90 students. The sampling technique in this study used a stratified random sampling method. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. Data analysis techniques in research using validity and reliability test with Cronbach’s Alpha. The classic assumption test includes the normality test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test. The results of the study show that partiall and simultaneously e-commerce, income expectations and business fund have an effect on entrepreneurial interest. This is evidenced by the calculation results of the SPSS application program, which obtained an Adjusted R Square value of 57.5% while the remaining 42.5% is influenced by other variables. The researcher's suggestion is that students need to increase their interest in entrepreneurship through e-commerce, income expectations and business fund to reduce the unemployment rate of undergraduate graduates.
Balanced Scorecard BALANCED SCORECARD UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KOPERASI PARIWISATA (KOPARI) “SAPTA PESONA” KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Kasih Veilla Anggoro , Hefiana Fera , Wiratno Adi 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to measure the financial and non-financial performance of the Tourism Cooperative (KOPARI) "Sapta Pesona" Banjarnegara Regency comprehensively using the balanced scorecard method. This balanced scorecard method helps measure and evaluate the performance of cooperatives from the perspectives of finance, members, internal business processes, and learning and growth. The research is a qualitative study with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the performance of the cooperative as measured from a financial perspective using the profitability ratio was in the good category, the poor category in the liquidity ratio, and the very good category in the solvency ratio. Meanwhile, based on the measurement of the customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective, KOPARI Sapta Pesona Banjarnegara Regency is included in the good category. Thus the performance of KOPARI Sapta Pesona Banjarnegara which is reviewed using a non-financial perspective is good, and the financial perspective still needs to be improved and paid attention to.

Keywords: Balance Scorecard, Cooperative, Financial Perspective
Learners' Conceptions of Language: An Exploration of Potential Contributions from Folk Linguistics
Authors: Aragües y Oroz Ignacio 
Published: January 2025

Despite the abundance of studies on learners' beliefs in the field of second language acquisition, very few have addressed learners' conceptions of the language itself. In this article, we argue that examining these conceptions is crucial for understanding the beliefs and attitudes students hold towards other languages and their learning processes. Specifically, we observe how a prescriptive view of language can influence students' expectations regarding the nature of the content being learned. Additionally, we note that the notion of correctness is often imprecise and ambiguous within the educational context. Furthermore, we explore how learners' conceptions about language components are intricately linked to their expectations about language learning. In particular, we observe that an emphasis on words as the primary object of learning can be detrimental to sociopragmatic factors. Moreover, we note that the folk conception of meaning as a rigid and context-independent entity can lead to a naïve universalist perspective, privileging the L1 as a means to understand and evaluate the L2. To delve into learners' conceptions of language, we propose the use of qualitative methods grounded in folk linguistics. Folk linguistics is the study of non-linguists' beliefs and ideas about language and language learning, including how they perceive and describe language use. This approach involves the study of metalanguage through discoursal data, which can be gathered both through metacognitive and contextual approaches. Additionally, we suggest that understanding the folklinguistic notions held by educators and those embedded in teaching materials is significant in this line of research, as it can help in designing and implementing educational interventions that are more closely aligned with learners' pre-existing conceptions, potentially leading to improved learning outcomes.
COLABORAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE LESÕES OROFACIAIS EM CRIANÇAS OU ADOLESCENTES SUSPEITAS DE MAUS TRATOS FÍSICOS
Authors: Almeida Graça Tereza Cristina , Guimarães Fernanda Garcia de Andrade , Aguiar Telma Regina da Silva , Souza Cristiane Salgado de 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Através de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, analisar o papel do cirurgião dentista na redução da violência doméstica, colaborando para denúncia de suspeita ou constatação de abusos contra crianças ou adolescentes. Metodologia: Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados: Scielo, Pubmed e BVS, utilizando-se os descritores selecionados na plataforma Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Child abuse, Childhood violence, dental surgeon, Forensic dentistry e orofacial manifestations. Trabalhos publicados entre 2004 e 2024 que ofereceram, dentro do tema proposto, os descritores citados no resumo e título; trabalhos em inglês, português, francês e espanhol, foram consideradas no critério de inclusão. Os critérios de exclusão foram: revisões de literatura, teses, monografias e capítulos de livro. Resultados: Com base na anamnese, relatos sobre como ocorreu a injúria e respaldado no diagnóstico diferencial, o cirurgião dentista será capaz de diagnosticar, conduzir o atendimento necessário e notificar às autoridades competentes suspeita ou constatação de abusos contra crianças ou adolescentes. Conclusão: O Cirurgião Dentista, bem como todo profissional da área de saúde, deve estar atento para a possibilidade de se ver diante de casos de maus tratos a crianças ou adolescentes, e deve alem de realizar os procedimentos terapeuticos indicados, denunciar os casos às autoridades competentes.
ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF DECIDUOUS LOWER MOLAR DUE TO AGENESIS OF THE PERMANENT TOOTH GERM
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Martins William Wale Rodrigues , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Almeida Gustavo Moreira de , Chaves Adriane Tenório Dourado , Lima Samuel Nogueira , Lopes Daniela Siqueira , Milagres Christiano Ferraz , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Ribeiro Fabrício Victer , Ferreira Glauco dos Santos 
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to describe the preparation of root canals with a rotary system in a lower molar (85). A 23-year-old female patient was referred to the office of an endodontic specialist for endodontic therapy of her primary lower molar (85). During the clinical examination, he reported pain on vertical percussion and occluso-distal composite resin restoration. Radiographic examination revealed deep restoration close to the distal pulp horn and agenesis of tooth 46. The probable diagnosis was acute apical periodontitis. Exploration of the root canals is carried out with a #10 C-pilot file, based on the apparent length of the tooth. Electronic odontometry was performed with the apex locator (Iroot Apex). The preparation of the root canals was carried out with a Prodesign Logic #30.05 file in the three root canals. During the preparation of each canal, 2% Chlorhexidine gel was used to facilitate the action of the nickel-titanium instruments. The filling of the root canals, carried out in the same session with the calibrated MX single cone technique (Tanari) associated with Bio-C Sealer cement (bioceramic cement). Clinical and radiographic follow-up, carried out two years after filling the canals, determined the success of endodontic therapy. It is concluded that the endodontic treatment of deciduous teeth must be carried out in accordance with the technical standards of endodontics, aiming at sanitization, modeling and hermetic filling, determining reabsorption of the bioceramic cement extravasated at the time of filling, which has been proven during 2 years of maintenance. completion of endodontic therapy.