bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Draft of Public Rail Passenger Transport During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Černá Lenka , Pribula Daniel , Bulková Zdenka , Abramović Borna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the railway sector experienced a significant worldwide decrease in the number of passengers due to the reduced transportation capacity of trains introduced for limiting social contacts and passengers fears from the disease. The reduction in population mobility resulting from national anti-pandemic measures led to the fact that carriers in the Slovak Republic began to optimize and limit the rail transport performance. Several measures were also implemented to reduce the risk of the spread of the COVID-19 disease so that passengers feel safe while traveling by train. Globally, we are entering the third year of coronavirus, and the pandemic is expected to continue even this year. For this reason, forecasting passenger demand for rail transport is becoming increasingly important and it is necessary to take measures in public passenger transport that will consider the reduced mobility due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper deals with the proposal of a methodology for planning transport services on selected regional railway lines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bitcoin Vs Gold: Which One is the Most Powerful in Boosting the Shariah Equity Index? Global Evidence
Authors: Ahmad Tibrizi Soni Wicaksono , Arief Mufraini , Titis Miranti , Muhammad Khaerul Muttaqien 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The study explores the most powerful between Bitcoin and Gold in boosting the Shariah Equity Index in Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, China, Indonesia, The United States of America (USA), Japan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia in the short and long term. The study uses analysis of the first and second stages of the Granger Causality Test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), then Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VDC) over the period 2013 to 2021. The finding proves that only Gold can affect the Islamic Equity Index in the short term, then Bitcoin and Gold proved to contribute equally to the Islamic Equity Index in the long term. However, Bitcoin has the potential to provide positively correlated shocks and dominate the value of Islamic equity indices in the long term. The results demonstrate that government intervention is decisive in maintaining the stability of the Shariah Equity Index from future Bitcoin threats. The study’s finding has practical implications for Islamic capital market Investors, Managers, and Authorities.
Academic Research Responses to Covid-19: The Corporate Social Responsibility Perspective
Authors: Nahar Hairul Suhaimi , Mohamad Maslinawati 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the strategic responses to the Covid-19 pandemic by academic research from the distinctive lens of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Specifically, it examines the evolution and trend of published academic research covering the CSR–Covid-19 nexus by highlighting key characteristics of published theoretical and empirical research linking the two elements. A total of 99 papers on CSR–Covid-19 nexus derived from Scopus database were analysed using bibliometrics, social network techniques and content analysis to examine the research activities since the start of the pandemic up to November 2021. The results indicate that the pandemic had effectively stimulated rapid growth of research interests examining the intertwined nature of CSR and Covid-19 as reflected in the swift proliferation of studies theoretically explaining and empirically testing the roles and impacts of CSR on various Covid-19 outcomes within myriads of domains, including but not limited to health, business practices, economics, and socials. The practical implications of this article lies on its ability to accentuate key research characteristics that early and/or mature researchers should consider when planning their future research trajectory on the link between CSR and Covid-19.
Identification of the Factors Influencing the Cosmetic Products Market (Ukraine Case)
Authors: Sviderska Svitlana , Zhylinska Oksana , Kukhta Pavlo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The global cosmetics market is dynamic and significant in size. Cosmetic products’ market is constantly expanding its influence to different target audiences and covers all classes of consumers. Marketing strategy of cosmetics corporations exists on different levels: main (global) and adapted (for the region or definite country). Generally, it connects with different influencing factors. Based on this, the main aim of this study is to identify and evaluate the key factors globally and evaluate the same for the Ukrainian market. To collect data about global tendencies authors accumulated existing statistical data, annual reports and scientific papers on this topic. For receiving results and collecting data about Ukrainian consumers, close-ended questionnaires were used as a method of collecting preliminary information. Results were classified, most important key success factors were highlighted and then machine learning techniques were used to provide an analysis of correlation. Our results demonstrated that despite the general difference of financial well-being of consumers in USA, Canada and European countries, Ukraine does not differ in consumer preferences by price, as a main factor. For sure it should be noticed, that price is the most influential in third world countries, but Ukrainian market has its own more influential specific factors.
A Sectoral-Based Approach to the Link Between Financial Performance and Sustainability
Authors: Șerban Radu-Alexandru , Mihaiu Diana Marieta , Herciu Mihaela , Ogrean Claudia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to analyze if there is a link between financial performance and sustainability in the case of listed companies on stock markets, worldwide, and across all sectors of activity because sustainability has become an important part of the company’s strategy. The financial performance of the companies was calculated using public financial data from the annual financial statements, while the environmental, social, and governance (ESG), and controversies scores were used as performance metrics for sustainability at company level. To evaluate financial performance a variety of indicators were used, such as assets management, debt management or market value performance, as a benchmark tool to compare the standing of companies in each sector of activity analyzed. Our findings showed that there are different relations (strong or weak) between financial performance and sustainability if a sectoral-based approach is considered. As a result, the link between financial performance and sustainability was tested on a sample of more than 5,000 companies divided into 10 sectors of activities, according to the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS), for the period 2017-2021. The main conclusion of this study is that they are interrelated, capitalizing on each other.
Pengecilan Ukuran Partikel Dan Karakterisasi kolagen dari Kulit Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Dengan Metode Ball Milling
Authors: Agustin Rini , Arta Dwi Ramasepti , Nofita Rahmi 
Published: May 2023

Isolasi kolagen dari kulit ikan biasanya menghasilkan kolagen dalam bentuk serat padat yang tidak larut dalam air. Pembentukan partikulat kolagen dalam ukuran yang lebih kecil bahkan sampai mencapai ukuran nanometer menjadi hal yang penting terkait dengan aplikasi farmasetis kolagen. terutama dalam pembentukan sistem dispersi kolagen untuk aplikasi topikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan mikropartikulat kolagen hasil isolasi kulit ikan gabus (Channa striata) dalam ukuran yang lebih kecil menggunakan ball milling dengan variasi jumlah bola (75 dan 100 bola) dan waktu penggilingan (30, 60, 120 dan 180 menit). Kolagen yang diperoleh dikarakterisasi sifat fisikokimianya meliputi ukuran partikel, sifat termal, pola difraksi sinar X, morfologi dengan SEM dan spektrum Infra merah. Mikropartikel kolagen dengan ball milling memiliki ukuran 4,653 µm dengan penggilingan yang optimal pada jumlah bola sebanyak 100 buah dalam waktu 120 menit. Karakteristik dari mikropartikel menunjukkan terjadinya pengurangan ukuran partikel pada kolagen, tidak terjadinya perubahan pada gugus fungsi dengan uji spektroskopi inframerah, adanya penurunan titik leleh dari hasil termogram DSC, penurunan intensitas pola difraksi sinar-X dan tampak fibril yang saling berhubungan dalam kumparan acak pada pengamatan dengan SEM. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan metoda ball milling untuk pengecilan ukuran partikel kolagen yang diisolasi dari kulit ikan gabus (Channa striata) dapat mengurangi ukuran partikel dengan penurunan 327 kali dan tidak terjadinya perubahan struktur triple helix pada kolagen hasil optimasi.
Kajian Pola Irama Ostinato Pada Busur Lingkaran
Authors: Herisman Iis , Komar Baihaqi  , Rinurwati  , Soleha  , Dian Winda Setyawati  
Published: May 2023

Irama merupakan salah satu unsur dasar musik, terbentuk dari perpaduan sekelompok bunyi dan diam serta berbagai macam garis waktu dan panjang pendek tempo. Salah satu pola irama adalah Ostinato merupakan pola irama yang memiliki ciri khusus dengan suara yang didengar berulang-ulang dan berlangsung secara teratur sepanjang lagu, sehingga membentuk satuan irama. Garis waktu dari irama ostinatos ritme mudah dikenali dan diingat serta memiliki peran penting dalam musik. Selain itu berperan sebagai fungsi konduktor untuk mengatur dan dapat memberi isyarat kepada musisi melalui fundamental struktur siklik dari potongan-potongan irama tersebut. Tujuan penelitian akan mengkaji hasil pola irama yang telah direkam oleh alat elektrokardiogram dalam diagram skematik, dengan tuts-tuts yang diberikan terbagi menjadi tuts bunyi dan diam. Pola irama Ostinato merupakan periodik atau berulang- ulang selanjutnya ditransformasikan kebentuk busur lingkaran sebagai tempat kedudukan dari tuts-tuts tersebut. Hasil penelitian merupakan lingkaran yang membentuk poligon dengan sisinya merupakan garis waktu irama antar setiap tuts bunyi dengan tuts suara berikutnya.
Kata Kunci: Ostinato, tuts, garis waktu, poligon
Clinicoradiological profile of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Authors: Yadav Praveen Kumar 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) in the absence of a space-occupying lesion. IIH patients usually present with typical symptoms and signs of increased ICP, such as headache, vomiting, neck pain, double vision, transient visual obscuration (TVO), and papilledema. Typical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings include empty sella turcica, optic nerve tortuosity, globe flattening, and transverse sinus stenosis.

Material and Methods:
All patients from July 2021 to June 2022 presented to the super-specialty neuroclinic with symptoms suggestive of IIH were included in this study after consent. Clinical patterns and MRI brain findings along with other risk factors and comorbidities were studied.

Results:
Total 12 patients were studied out of which all were female. The most common age group was 31–40 years (41.6%). The most common clinical presentations were headache and TVOs followed by painless loss of vision, visual field changes and double vision. In this study, 7 out of 12 cases presented with headache (58.3%) out of which only 3 were migrainous. TVOs were presenting complaints of 7 patients (58.3%). Painless visual loss was there in 3 patients (25%), out of which only one case was bilateral (33%). In all cases (100%), MRI was suggestive of IIH. Transverse sinus stenosis in 3 cases (25%) and scleral flattening in 1 case (14.2%) were seen, respectively.

Conclusion:
Clinical suspicion followed by MRI brain is of utmost importance. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential in IIH patients to prevent permanent visual loss.
THE STRUCTURE OF INTRODUCTION CENOPOPULATION OF ACER NEGUNDO IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Путенихин В.П. , Ахмедьянов Д.И. , Габидуллина Г.Ф. , Дубовик И.Е. , Ишбирдин А.Р. , Путенихина К.В. , Тельцова Л.З. , Турьянова Р.Р. , Шарипова М.Ю. 
Published: May 2023

В городской интродукционной ценопопуляции Acer negundo L. 55-летний древостой характеризуется низкой продуктивностью и ослабленным жизненным состоянием. В возрастной структуре ценопопуляции преобладают виргинильные растения (около 77%). Мужских особей (65%) почти в 2 раза больше, чем женских (35%), к тому же они имеют лучшую жизненность. Семенное возобновление весьма значительное – 53 тыс. шт./га. Высокая репродуктивная способность вида определяет возможность его активного расселения за пределы искусственных посадок.
In the urban introduction cenopopulation of Acer negundo L., the 55-year-old stand is characterized by low productivity and weakened viable state. The age structure of the cenopopulation is dominated by virginal plants (about 77%). Male individuals (65%) are almost 2 times more than females (35%), besides they have better vitality. Seed regeneration is very significant – 53 thousand units/ha. The high reproductive capacity of the species determines the possibility of its active settlement beyond artificial plantings.
DIVERSITY OF SOIL FUNGAL COMMUNITIES IN MONOCULTURE AND CROP ROTATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LONG-TERM EXPERIENCE OF THE RGAU – MTTA NAMED AFTER K.A. TIMIRYAZEV)
Authors: Альсаед Н. , Селицкая О.В. 
Published: May 2023

Проведено исследование почвенных микробных сообществ под разными сельскохозяйственными растениями (лён, клевер, ячмень, картофель, озимая рожь), выращиваемыми в бессменных посевах и севооборотах. Для исследования использован ряд молекулярно-генетических методов, таких как выделение ДНК, амплификация, высокопроизводительное секвенирование на платформе MiSeq (Illumina, США). В реестре стационарных длительных полевых опытов продолжительностью 100 и более лет находится опыт российского государственного аграрного университета – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, заложенного в 1912 году профессором А.Г. Дояренко. Показано, что у грибов наибольшее значение оперативных таксономических единиц (далее – ОТЕ) было в почве под паром и севооборотом. Севооборот способствовал увеличению значения индекса Шеннона и Чао1 по сравнению с монокультурой, и секвенированием установлено, что большее общее разнообразие грибов с относительной численностью более 1% характерно для почв под монокультурами в зависимости от вида сельскохозяйственных культур (под льном обнаружено 17 родов, под картофелем – 10 родов). Все образцы почвы содержали грибы рода Mortierella и Fusarium, и наблюдается увеличение процента фитопатогенных грибов в составе микробного сообщества при монокультуре.
A study was made of soil microbial communities under various agricultural plants (flax, clover, barley, potatoes, winter rye) grown in permanent crops and crop rotations. For the study, a number of molecular genetic methods were used, such as DNA isolation, amplification, and high-throughput sequencing on the MiSeq platform (Illumina, USA). In the register of stationary long-term field experiments lasting 100 years or more, there is the experience of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, founded in 1912 by Professor A.G. Doyarenko. It was shown that in fungi the highest value of operational taxonomic units (hereinafter referred to as OTU) was in the soil under fallow and crop rotation. Crop rotation contributed to an increase in the Shannon and Chao1 index values compared to monoculture, and sequencing found that a greater overall diversity of fungi with a relative abundance of more than 1% is characteristic of soils under monocultures, depending on the type of crops (17 genera were found under flax, 10 genera under potatoes). childbirth). All soil samples contained fungi of the genus Mortierella and Fusarium, and an increase in the percentage of phytopathogenic fungi in the composition of the microbial community was observed during monoculture.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF WOODY PLANTS IN THE ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS AND TYPES OF THEIR DISEASES IN SOUTHWESTERN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT AND NORTHEASTERN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF MOSCOW.
Authors: Еременко К.В. , Зубкова В.М. 
Published: May 2023

В статье приведены данные мониторинга поражаемости болезнями древесных растений и накопления в листьях тяжелых металлов на оживленных магистралях общегородского назначения ЮЗАО и СВАО г. Москвы за период 2019–2021 гг. В ходе анализа выявлены характерные признаки поражения вегетативных органов зеленых насаждений – усыхание кроны, пятнистости, деформация листовой пластины, налёт. Определены патогены, вызывающие болезни растений, обнаружено 23 возбудителя болезней в СВАО и 21 в ЮЗАО. По сумме превышения концентраций (СПК) ТМ в листьях по сравнению с фоновым содержанием установлена в основном обратная зависимость между содержанием ТМ в листьях и пораженностью их болезнями, зависящая от видовых особенностей растений.
The data, presented here, is the result of monitoring the incidence of diseases of woody plants on busy city highways of the Southwestern Administrative District and the Northeastern Administrative District of Moscow conducted in order to track the accumulation of heavy metals in their leaves for the period of 2019-2021. The analysis revealed characteristic feature of damage of the vegetative organs of green plants – crown rot, plant-spotting, deformation of the leaf plate, plant plaque. Pathogens causing plant diseases were identified, there are 23 pathogens detected in the Southwestern Administrative District and 21 in the Northeastern Administrative District of Moscow. According to the amount of excess concentration of heavy metals in the leaves compared to the external concentration of heavy metals the inverse dependence between the concentration of heavy metals in the leaves and their incidence of diseases was established. It depends on the specific features of the trees.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE COURSE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AT THE OUTPATIENT STAGE
Authors: Шадрина С.С. , Донская А.А. , Софронова С.И. , Скрыбыкина Е.И. , Нечаева Т.В. , Силина Н.Н. , Борисова Е.П. 
Published: May 2023

Проведено исследование 80 пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) на амбулаторном этапе, в ходе которого выявлены гендерные различия течения АГ. Выявлено, что у мужчин АГ протекает тяжелее, чем у женщин, поскольку у них чаще диагностируются гипертрофия левого желудочка, атеросклероз и снижение функции почек, что повышает риск коронарных событий и развития гипертонического нефросклероза. Полученные результаты подтверждают о возможно низкой осведомленности, неэффективной коррекции факторов риска и нерегулярном самоконтроле АД у мужского населения на уровне амбулаторного звена.
A study of 80 patients with arterial hypertension (AH) at the outpatient stage was conducted, during which gender differences in the course of hypertension were revealed. It was revealed that hypertension is more severe in men than in women, since they are more often diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy, atherosclerosis and decreased kidney function, which increases the risk of coronary events and the development of hypertensive nephrosclerosis. The results obtained confirm the possible low awareness, ineffective correction of risk factors and irregular self-monitoring of blood pressure in the male population at the outpatient level.
IMMUNOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF CHRONIC POLYPOUS RHINOSINUSITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Зарубина С.А. , Левченко А.С. , Пискунов В.С. , Пискунов И.С. , Мезенцева О.Ю. , Честникова С.Э. , Лазарев А.И. 
Published: May 2023

В настоящее время считается, что хронический полипозный риносинусит – это заболевание, характеризующееся длительным течением, образованием полипозных разрастаний в носу и придаточных пазухах, склонных к рецидивам. Однако несмотря на многочисленные исследования, на сегодняшний день не существует общепринятой теории этиопатогенеза данной патологии. В статье рассмотрены иммуногенетические особенности хронического полипозного риносинусита. Показано, что механизмы патогенеза хронического полипозного риносинусита основаны не только на дисбалансе иммунокомпетентных клеток, но и на действии генов. В статье приведены примеры вовлеченности наиболее важных цитокинов в развитии воспаления при этой патологии. Представленные результаты исследований отечественных и иностранных ученых доказывают значимую роль иммуногенетических факторов в развитии данного заболевания.
It is currently believed that chronic polypous rhinosinusitis is a disease characterized by a long course, the formation of polypous growths in the nose and paranasal sinuses, prone to relapse. However, despite numerous studies, today there is no generally accepted theory of the etiopathogenesis of this pathology. The article discusses the immunogenetic features of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis. It is shown that the mechanisms of pathogenesis of chronic polyposis rhinosinusitis are based not only on the imbalance of immunocompetent cells, but also on the action of genes. The article provides examples of the involvement of the most important cytokines in the development of inflammation in this pathology. The presented results of studies by domestic and foreign scientists prove the significant role of immunogenetic factors in the development of this disease.
USE OF GAS PULSE TREATMENT IN THE PROCESS OF RESTORATION REPAIR OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Authors: Иванов Д.А. 
Published: May 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования в области методологии восстановительного ремонта элементов конструкции воздушных судов в части бездеформационных упрочняющих и восстанавливающих технологий на примере обработки дозвуковыми пульсирующими воздушными потоками ремонтируемых авиационных деталей и конструкций. Показана возможность получения значительного положительного технического и экономического эффекта от использования данного вида обработки при восстановительном ремонте авиационной техники.
This article presents the results of a study in the field of the methodology of restorative repair of aircraft structural elements in terms of non-deformational strengthening and restoring technologies on the example of processing by subsonic pulsating air flows of repaired aircraft parts and structures. The possibility of obtaining a significant positive technical and economic effect from the use of this type of treatment during the restoration repair of aviation equipment is shown.
FOREIGN VERSUS INDONESIAN AND LOCAL LANGUANGES IN IDENTITY OF BUSINESS ENTITY’S NAME IN SOSROWIJAYAN TOURISM VILLAGE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Cholsy Hayatul 
Published: May 2023

The language used in business’ name in the Sosrowijayan tourism village is varied, including the inevitably use of foreign language. This study aims to examine the use of foreign language compared to Indonesian and regional languages in business’ name. The research questions whether the name used shows Javanese and Indonesian identity as a tourism area that represents Yogyakarta. The data is collected through satellite image in Google Maps and in-depth interview with the business’ owner. The names collected are classified according to its form related to the structure and the meaning of business’ name. After that, the data of the business’ name, which relates to its identity, is interpreted using social and cultural approach to understand the strategies used by the meaning of business’ name. The result of this study shows that business’ name as an identity has a purpose to target certain consumers and it is also adjusted to the owners’ identity who are culturally influenced by local, national and international environment.