bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VIÊM MỦ NỘI NHÃN SAU PHẪU THUẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN MẮT TRUNG ƯƠNG GIAI ĐOẠN TỪ NĂM 2016 - 2020
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Huynh , Thẩm Trương Khánh Vân 
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của Viêm mủ nội nhãn sau phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương giai đoạn từ 2016 đến 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả loạt bệnh, 170 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm mủ nội nhãn sau phẫu thuật (VMNN) tại Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương giai đoạn từ năm 2016 đếb 2020. Hồ sơ đủ thông tin nghiên cứu. Các tiêu chí nghiên cứu bao gồm: tuổi, giới, mắt bị bệnh, các hình thái VMNN sau phẫu thuật bệnh lý toàn thân, thời gian khởi phát triệu chứng đến khi vào viện, thị lực vào biện, nhãn áp vào viện, tình trạng giác mạc, tiền phòng, ánh đồng tử, độ đục dịch kính. Kết quả: Trung bình 170 trường hợp VMNN sau phẫu thuật mỗi năm. Tuổi trung bình trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 50,39 ± 20,64. Đối với mỗi hình thái VMNN sau phẫu thuật khác nhau có sự phân bố lứa tuổi mắc VMNN sau phẫu thuật khác nhau. VMNN sau phẫu thuật thể thủy tinh tập trung ở người lớn tuổi với 54,7% bệnh nhân trên 60 tuổi. 20,6% VMNN nội nhãn sau phẫu thuật qua pars - plana hay gặp ở độ tuổi trưởng thành. Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh của nam và nữ không có sự khác biệt (nam/nữ=1.33/1). Mắt phải và mắt trái có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh ngang nhau. Không có sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa hai mắt. Bệnh lý toàn thân gặp ở 20,6%. Trong đó bệnh lý tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, viêm đường hô hấp, sốt là các bệnh lý hay gặp. VMNN sau phẫu thuật thể thủy tinh hay gặp nhất (54.7%), VMNN sau phẫu thuật qua pars – plana và VMNN sau phẫu thuật khác chiếm tỷ lệ tương đương nha (20,6% và 20,0%). VMNN sau cắt bè phối hợp đặt thể thủy tinh nhân tạo hoặc không đặt chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất (4.7%). Thị lực vào viện của đa số bệnh nhân thấp (35,3% trường hợp ST (+), 44,7% trường hợp thị lực BBT). Ở bán phần trước có 71,2% giác mạc phù đục. Mủ tiền phòng gặp ở 81,2% các trường hợp. Do tình trạng viêm bán phần trước nhiều nên có 78.1% không quan sát được dịch kính, 21,9% trường hợp còn lại có dịch kính đụ độ 5 nên không uan sát được võng mạc. Kết luận: Đối với mỗi hình thái VMNN sau phẫu thuật khác nhau có sự phân bố lứa tuổi mắc MVNN khác nhau. VMNN sau phẫu thuật thể thủy tinh và sau phẫu thuật cắt bè phối hợp đặt không đặt thể thủy tinh tập trung ở tuổi già. VMNN sau phẫu thuật qua pars - plana và VMNN sau phẫu thuật khác tập trung ở trẻ em và trung tuổi. Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh của nam và nữ như nhau (nam/nữ=1.33/1). Tần suất mắc bệnh liên quan đến hình thái phẫu thuật can thiệp nội nhãn. VMNN sau phẫu thể thủy tinh hay gặp nhiều nhất. Hầu hết bệnh nhân đến viện trong tình trạng viêm mủ tỏa lan cả bán phần trước và bán phần sau.
SONOGRAPHIC GUIDED HYDROSTATIC REDUCTION OF INTUSSUSCEPTION-OUTCOME AND ITS DETERMINANTS
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Naeem Tahir , Imran Mohammad , Uzair Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the success rate of hydrostatic reduction of intussusception and its determinants by using saline enema under ultrasound guidance.
Study Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
Study Design: Descriptive study.
Material and methods: A total no of 55 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study and sonographic guided reduction was attempted with a saline enema. The outcome was labeled successful in cases where intussusception got reduced without complications and unsuccessful in case of failure or complications. Age, duration of symptoms, procedure time, number of attempts being continuous data were reported as mean and standard deviation. gender, palpable abdominal mass, bleeding per rectum, air-fluid levels on x-rays, was expressed in frequencies and percentages.
Results: In this study mean age was 1 year with SD of ± 1.24. Sixty-two percent of patients were male and 38% of patients were female. Moreover, the success rate of hydrostatic reduction of intussusception by using saline enema was 78%.
Conclusion: In selected patients, the success rate of hydrostatic reduction of intussusception is a non-invasive acceptable option to be widely practiced.
SOCIAL ISOLATION AND RESILIENCE COPING AS CORRELATES OF MENTAL ILLNESS IN ADULTS DURING COVID-19
Authors: Jameel Rabia , Adeeb Sumbal , Latif Sara , Mushtaq Mamoona , Jabeen Shaista 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The current study has been designed to investigate the relationship between social isolation and mental illness and to identify the mediating role of resilience coping in adults.
Methods: The online data of 600 adults were recruited through a snowball sampling strategy. The age range of the participants was 18 years and above (M=25.64, SD=7.635). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russel, 1996), Brief Resilience Coping Scale (Sinclair & Wallston, 2004), and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) were used.
Results: Findings showed a significant positive association between social isolation and mental illness, while a negative association between social isolation and resilience coping. Additionally, resilience coping mediated the association between social isolation and mental illness [95% CI (LLCI: .0132, ULCI: .0802)].
Conclusion: Social isolation poses significant mental health risks and resilience coping can be used to improve mental illnesses.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Social Isolation, Resilience Coping, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Mental illness.
FREQUENCY AND IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY OF RIGHT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS WITH INFERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Subhan Shoaib , Arafat Yasir , Khan Jibran Umar Ayub , Jan Hikmatullah , Qaisar Ayesha , Shah Azhar Zahir 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency and in-hospital mortality of right ventricular myocardial infarction, in patients with inferior wall myocardial infarction.
Methods: This was a descriptive case series, conducted at Cardiology Department, Rehman Medical institute during time duration 18th Feb 2017 to 18th Aug 2017. The study was conducted after approval was obtained from the hospital ethical review committee. Sample selection was done through a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Patients were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A detailed history was taken followed by a complete physical examination and ECG was done. Demographic and outcome data were noted on a predesigned Performa.
Results: The mean age (SD) of patients in this study was 68±11.05 years. 94 (60.64%) patients were male while 61 (39.35%) patients were female. Among patients 142 (91.61%) were smokers, 136 (87.74%) patients were hypertensive and 123 (79.35%) patients were diabetic. A total of 155 patients were hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute inferior STEMI. Of the total 155 in-patients, 56(36.1%) were having right ventricular infarction. In-hospital mortality was recorded in 39/155(25.16%) patients during hospitalization having right ventricular myocardial infarction with inferior wall myocardial infarction.
Conclusion:
This study concluded that Right Ventricular Infarction can occur in patients with Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction with certain adverse in-hospital outcomes such as mortality.
Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Right Ventricle Infarction (RVI).
INDUCTION TO DELIVERY INTERVAL AND ITS EFFECT ON FETOMATERNAL OUTCOMES IN ECLAMPSIA AND SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Authors: Raees Mehnaz , Hussain Shahzadi Saima , Qazi Gulrukh 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To identify the fetomaternal complications in patients with Eclampsia and severe preeclampsia patients in association with induction to the delivery interval.

Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted From June to December 2019 in the department of obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Antenatal patients with Eclampsia and pre-Eclampsia were included. IBM SPSS, Version 23.0 was used for data analysis, and tests were applied to find an association between induction to delivery interval and fetomaternal complications, chi-square test was applied and P -value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The final cohort comprised 60 women with a mean age of 28.72±6.02. Most Maternal complications were 25% (n= 15) seen in more than 18hr duration from induction to delivery, deranged renal function was the most common maternal complicated ion 13% ( n= 8), Pearson chi-square value of 0.01 shows a highly significant association between an increase in induction to delivery duration and maternal complications while stillbirth was most frequent fetal complication 13.3% ( n= 8A ). A P-value of 0.6 shows a non-significant association between induction to delivery duration and fetal complications
Conclusion: Our study concludes that with an increase in induction to delivery time, maternal and fetal complication increases.
Keywords Eclampsia, Pre-eclampsia induction to delivery interval
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS OF RELAPSE IN DRUG ADDICTS IN REHABILITATION CENTERS IN PESHAWAR CITY
Authors: Jan Muddasir Mehmood , Akhunzada Umama Faisal , Tauheed Ahmad  , Faraz Waheed  , Nimra Ehsan  , Lovezah Zarafshan Bilal  , Tehreem Akbar  , Hafeez Ullah  , Amina Sohail Malik  , Shah Nawaz  , Ahmed Farooq 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
To find the common risk factors of relapse in drug addicts after being treated in a rehabilitation center.
Materials And Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four rehabilitation centers, i.e., Da Haq Awaz, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), and two Dost welfare Foundations in Peshawar City, from October 2019 to August 2021. The non-probability sampling method selected 70 addicts who had undergone single or multiple relapses. The Data was collected using a questionnaire, developed and validated via a structured seven-step process proposed by AMEE guide no. 87, which provides questionnaire development (conduction of literature review, interviews, synthesizing the literature review and development of items) and questionnaire validation (conduction of expert validation; content and face validation, cognitive interviews, and construct validation by pilot study resulting in a Cronbach’s ? = 0.7). Data were analyzed using SPSS-23.
Results:
A total of 70 drug addicts participated in the study. All of them were males, out of which 78% were adults, 4.3% were elderly and the remaining 17.1% were adolescents. The most common risk factor of relapse was found to be the lack of hobbies, n=32 (45.3%), followed by peer pressure, n=26 (33%), while the least common was economic factors, n=13 (18.6%). Association among variables such as age, peer pressure, family issues, polydrug abuse, lack of hobbies, disturbed sleep, and financial issues was significant p<0.05.
Conclusion:
Among various risk factors for relapse, polydrug use, withdrawal syndrome, living status, peer pressure, family factors, lack of hobbies, psychiatric disorders, and financial aspects, lack of hobbies is the most common risk factor for relapse in drug addicts who had relapsed and were currently under the care of rehabilitation centers.
Keywords:

Relapse, Drug Addiction, Substance Use Disorder, Rehabilitation.
FREQUENCY OF PANCYTOPENIA AMONG PATIENTS WITH VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY
Authors: Taj Niazi Humaira , Safiullah Jan Zahish , Safiullah Jan Nayab , Bahadur Laila , Abdullah Khan Khizar , Ali Mohsin 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of pancytopenia among patients with vitamin B12 deficiency in a tertiary-care hospital, in Peshawar.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Hematology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from 18/4/2021 to 18/10/2021. In this study, a total of 252 patients were observed. From all patients, a sample of venous blood was obtained and sent to the hospital laboratory for the peripheral smear examination. Pancytopenia was diagnosed based on a peripheral smear showing Hemoglobin below 10g/dL, Total leukocyte counts less than 4,000 cells per mL, platelets count less than150,000 cells per mL, and reticulocyte count <2%. All the peripheral smears were done by an expert hematologist. Strictly exclusion criteria were followed to avoid cofounders and make the study results clear of any bias.
Results: In this study mean age was 42 years with a standard deviation of ± 15.84. Thirty-eight percent of patients were males and 62% of patients were females. Moreover, 5% of patients had pancytopenia and 95% of patients didn’t have pancytopenia.
Conclusion: The frequency of pancytopenia was 5% among the local patients with vitamin B12 deficiency.
Keywords: pancytopenia, B12 deficiency, Peshawar, Pakistan.
ASSESSMENT OF IMMEDIATE PERINEAL COMPLICATIONS OF NORMAL VAGINAL DELIVERY VERSUS VAGINAL DELIVERY WITH EPISIOTOMY IN TERM PREGNANCY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Wahab Samdana 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To assess immediate intra and postpartum perineal complications following normal vaginal delivery versus vaginal delivery with episiotomy in term pregnancy.
Material and methods: This Cross-sectional study, was conducted in Peshawar, Lady Reading Hospital, Gynae ward from 1st November 2019 to 31st January 2020 after approval from Institutional Research Board. A total of 250 patients (125 in each group), 120 in group A with normal vaginal delivery, 115 in group B (vaginal delivery with an episiotomy), and 15 patients were excluded due to different modes of delivery (instrumental delivery/cesarean section). All patients with full-term pregnancies were included. Patients who refused to give consent or had bleeding disorders and indications for instrumental delivery or cesarean section were excluded. Non-probable convenience sampling technique, P-value <0.05, 95% confidence interval, and Chi-square test used for statistical analysis
Results: In the group, A mean age of 22 years, primigravida (PG) 84 (70%) multigravida (MG) 36 (30%) mean period of gestation (POG) 38 weeks, 96(80%) spontaneous, 24 (20%) induced labor. In group B the mean age was 21.8 years, PG 77 (66%), MG 38(33%), mean POG 41 weeks, 97 (84%) spontaneous, and 18 (15%) induced labor. Group A vaginal tears 6 (5%), cervical tears 4 (3%), mixed tears 9 (7.5%), para-urethral tears 2 (1.6%), and perineal tears 9(7.5%). Group B vaginal tears 3 (2.6%), cervical tears 3 (2.6%), mixed tears 2 (1.7%). No significant post-natal pain difference was observed in the groups.
CONCLUSION: Routine practice of episiotomy should be discouraged as no significant difference was observed in both groups.
KEYWORDS: Episiotomy, Term pregnancy, Vaginal delivery.
El canal de renta real y las depreciaciones contractivas en un modelo de agentes heterogéneos para América Latina
Authors: Campos Rodolfo , Paz Peter 
Published: March 2023

Motivación
En América Latina es común observar depreciaciones del tipo de cambio que superan el 20 % en un año. Estas, si bien tienden a estimular la demanda externa neta de un país, no siempre redundan en un incremento del producto. Entender los canales que pueden explicar este resultado resulta de interés.
Ideas principales
•De acuerdo con la teoría macroeconómica convencional, las depreciaciones del tipo de cambio tienen efectos expansivos sobre la actividad económica. No obstante, la evidencia empírica muestra que, en el caso de las economías emergentes, una depreciación del tipo de cambio puede tener efectos contractivos sobre la actividad.
•Un canal que permite racionalizar esta evidencia, denominado «canal de renta real de la depreciación», opera a través de la erosión del poder de compra producida por el encarecimiento de los bienes importados.
•En este artículo se considera un modelo de agentes heterogéneos calibrado para las principales economías de América Latina, que permite cuantificar la relevancia de este canal. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, el impacto macroeconómico de dicho canal puede ser significativo, sobre todo para aquellas economías más abiertas al comercio internacional.
The Effects of a Novel Lateral Ankle Strengthening Program in NCAA Division III Football Players
Authors: Buxton Jeff , Otwell CJ , Petit Jack , Gwaltney Holton , Grabiec Nikolas , Luithle Samuel , Gerhart Hayden , Prins Philip 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Lateral ankle sprains (LAS) are among the most reported injuries in college athletics, typically resulting from excessive closed-kinetic chain (CKC) supination. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a novel CKC supination-style ankle strengthening program to a traditional ankle strengthening program on common LAS indices.
Methods: Thirty NCAA Division III collegiate football players (19.9±1.0yrs., 182.2±6.9cm, 98.8±18.0kg) were randomly assigned to a novel exercise (SUP, n = 16) or traditional exercise group (TRA, n = 14). The SUP group performed dynamic bodyweight exercises with controlled ankle supination while the TRA group performed traditional ankle strengthening exercise using elastic bands and stability exercises 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Right and left ankle inversion (InvR, InvL) and eversion (EvR, EvL) strength (kg), ankle inversion range of motion (romR, romL) (deg.), and figure-8 hop test (fig8R, fig8L) (s) performance were assessed pre- and post-intervention.
Results: Both groups showed significant improvements in all outcome measures pre- to post-test (ΔInvR: TRA 4.5±4.3kg, SUP 5.0±4.4kg; ΔIvL: TRA 4.0±3.8kg, SUP 4.8±3.6kg; ΔEvR: TRA 5.7±4.3kg, SUP 4.7±3.3kg; ΔEvL: TRA 4.7±2.9kg, SUP 4.5±2.2kg; ΔromR: TRA 4.5±2.6°, SUP 4.9±3.0°; ΔromL: TRA 4.7±4.5°, SUP 4.6±5.1°; Δfig8R: TRA -0.43±0.20s, SUP -0.37±0.31s; Δfig8L: TRA -0.40±0.22s, SUP -0.34±0.30s; p’s<0.001), with no difference between groups.
Conclusions: A bodyweight, supination style ankle training program can improve physical qualities related to LAS to a similar extent as a traditional program, and therefore, could potentially be a viable alternative strategy for reducing LAS in Division III NCAA football players.
Evaluation the policy of establishment satgas gotong royong based on traditional village in handling COVID-19 in Denpasar City
Authors: Larantika A. A. Ayu Dewi , Noerasto Toto , Jika I Ketut 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on various fields of human life in the world. Efforts to deal with COVID in Indonesia have led to various policies both at the national and regional levels. Similarly, the policy for handling COVID-19 in the Province of Bali. One of the policies is the policy of establishing the SATGAS Gotong Royong based on traditional village. The policy in its implementation produces various achievements according to the conditions of the community in which the policy is implemented. The case in Denpasar City, as an urban city with high interaction of activities and human mobility, it is certainly different from other regencies in Bali with more homogeneous community conditions. This qualitative research with a case study approach wants to evaluate the policy of establishing the SATGAS Gotong Royong based on traditional village in handling COVID-19 in Denpasar City. This needs to be done as a form of supervision because no matter how good a new policy is, its success or failure will be known through an assessment called evaluation.
A study on the Fertility Intention of Three Children from the Perspective of Feminism
Authors: Wan Jiawen 
Published: March 2023

To explore the influencing factors of women 's three-child fertility desire based on the questionnaire survey of women at different levels in many provinces, and to provide reference for the practice of fertility policy in China. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 women of childbearing age in Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou provinces. Logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS27.0. The results showed that 33.1 % of the subjects were willing to have three children, and 66.9 % of the subjects were unwilling to have three children. The results of logistic regression analysis show that women 's workplace development, changes in family status after childbirth and the impact of childbirth on women 's physiology are the factors that negatively affect women 's willingness to have three children, and women 's workplace development has the greatest impact on their fertility willingness. This study provides theoretical support and policy recommendations for improving women 's willingness to have three children.
LOVED TO THE END
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Tín 
Published: March 2023

In conclusion, with a love to the end in the Church, the Holy Spirit will “ensure that all are bonded together” in order for them to realize God's beautiful dream of families: “the will to build a family is the courage to participate in God's dream, to dare to dream with Him, dare to build with him, dare to play with him in this history, to build a world in which no one feels alone.” O Holy Spirit, may each of our Christian families recognize and commit ourselves to our greatly noble vocation, the vocation to be holy - the vocation to become the image of the Triune Family of God with a love to the end so that our family knows how to glorify the Name of God: The name we have always believed in. It's “Love”.
Risk Management Maturity in Construction Service Companies on Time Performance and Road Construction Quality
Authors: Payapo Abdul Hamid , Marsaoly Nurmaiyasa , Gaus Abdul 
Published: March 2023

The risks that have the most influential impact during the construction work of the Sp. Dodinga-Sofifi-Akelamo-Payahe-Weda Road Preservation project in North Maluku Province, are the work environment (the surrounding conditions of the road (right and left) which are overgrown with wild plants, so that it looks like the road feels poorly maintained), equipment (inadequate opererators in operating heavy equipment during the implementation of work), materials (There is often a shortage of materials (non-local) because they have to be brought in from outside the area), methods of carrying out work (Implementation of work not in accordance with predetermined specifications), human resources, (Human resources who work cannot coordinate properly and do not produce road projects that well), financial (Insufficient financial capability of the contractor and use of unused contract advances for the purposes of project implementation), and design changes (Frequent design changes by the owner due to use or function that changed from the initial planning while the work was being carried out).
The Ecotourism Appropriacy of Busung Village
Authors: Vitrianto Primantoro Nur , Rosani Tyas 
Published: March 2023

Busung Village is located in Bintan Regency and has a viral attraction: A Desert and Telaga Biru. This tourism destination managed by the local community called Kelompok Sadar Wisata, now become an interesting natural attraction. Referring to the Bintan Government Regulation Number 1 of 2020 about the Regency Spatial Planning Policy, Busung Village is the part of Industrial Area. Meaning that the Desert and Telaga Biru are located inside the industrial area. To develop a tourism destination is not only to develop the 4A, Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary Services only, but it needed a site suitability evaluation. This research aims to evaluate of site suitability of Busung Village based on ecotourism criteria. The other purpose is to provide development guidance for Busung village in the future. This research is using the mixed method, the quantitative is used to evaluate the site's suitability for ecotourism. To explain the ecotourism suitability index using the descriptive method. Data were analyzed by spatial analysis and software Geographic Information System (GIS). The result showed that the ecotourism suitability index for sample I is 71,34% and for sample II is 70,12%. All samples in the S2 category mean that areas are suitable for ecotourism. Based on the spatial map, the development guidance for the Desert and Blue Lake area is 18,49 hectares for ecotourism activity.