bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The interaction between motor simulation and spatial perspective-taking in action language: a cross-cultural study
Authors: Tuena Cosimo , Di Lernia Daniele , Rodella Claudia , Bellinzona Francesca , Riva Giuseppe , Costello Matthew C. , Repetto Claudia 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGrowing evidence has revealed the crucial role of motor simulation and spatial perspective-taking in action language. However, there is still a lack of understanding of how motor and spatial processes interact when there are multiple actors involved, and if embodied processes are consistent across different cultures. To address this gap, we examined the interaction between motor simulation and spatial perspective-taking in action-sentences comprehension, along with the consistency of embodied processes across cultures. We collected data from Italian and US English speakers using an online sentence-picture verification task. The participants completed four conditions: two congruent (i.e., the participant is the agent in the sentence and the photo; the agent is someone else interacting with the participant in both the sentence and the picture) and two incongruent (i.e., the agents of the sentence and the picture do not match). The results show that when the perspective of the picture matched that described in the sentence-processing reaction times (RTs) were faster than in the incongruent conditions. In the congruent conditions where the agent is someone else, RTs were slower compared to the condition where the participant is the agent. This has been interpreted as claiming that motor simulation and perspective-taking are independent processes interacting during sentence comprehension (e.g., motor simulation is always run in the role of the agent, but we can adopt multiple perspectives depending on the pronouns and the contextual cues). Furthermore, Bayesian analysis provided evidence that embodied processing of action language entwines a common mechanism, suggesting cross-cultural consistency of embodied processes.
Magnetic Tornado Properties: A Substantial Contribution to the Solar Coronal Heating via Efficient Energy Transfer
Authors: Kuniyoshi Hidetaka , Shoda Munehito , Iijima Haruhisa , Yokoyama Takaaki 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In solving the solar coronal heating problem, it is crucial to comprehend the mechanisms by which energy is conveyed from the photosphere to the corona. Recently, magnetic tornadoes, characterized as coherent, rotating magnetic-field structures extending from the photosphere to the corona, have drawn growing interest as a possible means of efficient energy transfer. Despite its acknowledged importance, the underlying physics of magnetic tornadoes remains elusive. In this study, we conduct a three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation that encompasses the upper convective layer and extends into the corona, with a view to investigating how magnetic tornadoes are generated and efficiently transfer energy into the corona. We find that a single event of magnetic flux concentration merger on the photosphere gives rise to the formation of a single magnetic tornado. The Poynting flux transferred into the corona is found to be four times greater in the presence of the magnetic tornado, as compared to its absence. This increase is attributed to a reduction in energy loss in the chromosphere, resulting from the weakened magnetic-energy cascade. Based on an evaluation of the fraction of the merging events, our results suggest that magnetic tornadoes contribute approximately 50% of the Poynting flux into the corona in regions where the coronal magnetic-field strength is 10 G. Potentially, the contribution could be even greater in areas with a stronger coronal magnetic field.
The Luminosity Function of Tidal Disruption Events from Fallback-powered Emission: Implications for the Black Hole Mass Function
Authors: Coughlin Eric R. , Nicholl Matt 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs), in which a star is destroyed by the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), are being observed at a high rate owing to the advanced state of survey science. One of the properties of TDEs that is measured with increasing statistical reliability is the TDE luminosity function,

d

N

̇

TDE

/

dL

, which is the TDE rate per luminosity (i.e., how many TDEs are within a given luminosity range). Here we show that if the luminous emission from a TDE is directly coupled to the rate of return of tidally destroyed debris to the SMBH, then the TDE luminosity function is in good agreement with observations and scales as ∝L
−2.5 for high luminosities, provided that the SMBH mass function

dN

•

/

dM

•

—the number of SMBHs (N
•) per SMBH mass (M
•)—is approximately flat in the mass range over which we observe TDEs. We also show that there is a cutoff in the luminosity function at low luminosities that is a result of direct captures, and this cutoff has been tentatively observed. If

dN

•

/

dM

•

is flat, which is in agreement with some observational campaigns, these results suggest that the fallback rate feeds the accretion rate in TDEs. Contrarily, if

dN

•

/

d
log

M

•

is flat, which has been found theoretically and is suggested by other observational investigations, then the emission from TDEs is likely powered by another mechanism. Future observations and more TDE statistics, provided by the Rubin Observatory/LSST, will provide additional evidence as to the reality of this tension.
L’hôpital thermal de Dax, un établissement unique en France
Authors: Vento Richard , Dubourg Karine , Cowan Charles , Kanny Gisèle 
Published: May 2023

Introduction : L’Hôpital Thermal de Dax est un établissement public qui propose des cures thermales conventionnées avec hospitalisation. Référencé par l’Association des Paralysés de France et labellisé SSR (Soins de Suite et de Réadaptation), l’Hôpital Thermal peut accueillir des patients atteints de handicaps et de pathologies qui ne pourraient pas être pris en charge en ambulatoire. Cette étude a pour objet de recueillir les données quantitatives et qualitatives permettant de décrire les caractéristiques des curistes admis à l’Hôpital Thermal. Méthode : L’étude a porté sur l’année 2018. Les données sont principalement issues du Programme de médicalisation des systèmes d’information – Soins de suite et de réadaptation (PMSI-SSR) extraites par le Département d’information médicale (DIM) du Centre hospitalier Dax-Côte d’Argent. Les données concernent la démographie des curistes, leurs pathologies, leurs niveaux de dépendance, les soins thermaux qui leur ont été prodigués pendant la cure. Résultats : 595 patients, adressés depuis toutes les régions de France, ont effectué une cure complète de 3 semaines en 2018. La moyenne d’âge est de 66,7 ans. Les femmes représentent 71,6% de l’effectif. Les curistes principalement sont atteints d’affections et traumatismes du système ostéo-articulaire (84,6 % des résumés hebdomadaires standardisés) et d’affections du système nerveux (12,8 %). Les douleurs représentent la manifestation morbide principale la plus fréquente (95,8 % des résumés hebdomadaires). Les pathologies rhumatologiques sont représentées essentiellement par l’arthrose, les douleurs articulaires multiples, les lombalgies, la fibromyalgie, la polyarthrite rhumatoïde et la spondylarthrite ankylosante. Des affections neurologiques invalidantes sont prises en charge telles que poliomyélites, hémiplégies, paraplégies, tétraplégies, paralysies cérébrales. Les données de dépendance globale montrent que celle-ci est impactée, à des degrés variables, dans 77,1 % des cas. La dépendance physique (score moyen 6,55) est plus altérée que la dépendance cognitive (score moyen 2,32). Le déplacement-locomotion est la fonction la plus impactée (score moyen de 2,64) suivie par l’habillage-toilette (score moyen de 1,53). Au total, 11 549 actes ont été pratiqués en 2018. Discussion et Conclusion : Cette étude montre la capacité de l’Hôpital Thermal à accueillir des curistes avec des pathologies lourdes et des niveaux de dépendance importants. Les affections et traumatismes du système ostéo-articulaire et les affections neurologiques représentent ensemble plus de 99 % des curistes. C’est un établissement qui allie le thermalisme aux soins de suite et de réadaptation.
COVID-19, è già tempo di fare un bilancio?
Authors: Giusti Gian Domenico 
Published: May 2023

Questi ultimi due anni hanno profondamente ridisegnato e ridefinito la nostra professione, la pandemia COVID-19 ci ha messo di fronte alle difficoltà del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale nel far fronte alle continue ondate a cui le professioni sanitarie, con gli infermieri in testa, hanno cercato di fronteggiare. Nonostante le grandi difficoltà incontrate, oggi siamo consapevoli di avere armi (dispositivi di protezione individuale per proteggerci, vaccini per ridurre gli effetti della malattia aiutano a difenderci in questa guerra.
Protocollo di ricerca per la validazione della versione italiana della Behavioral Pain Scale nei pazienti ricoverati in terapia intensiva pediatrica, sedati, intubati e ventilati meccanicamente
Authors: Sulla Francesco , Guasconi Massimo , Crudeli Irene , Giovannone Diletta , Giuffredi Sara , Zardo Caterina , Sarli Leopoldo , Artioli Giovanna , Scelsi Silvia 
Published: May 2023

Introduzione: La gestione e la rilevazione del dolore nelle Unità di Terapia Intensiva Pediatrica (UTIP) rimane tutt'oggi una delle sfide più difficili affrontate dagli operatori sanitari. La valutazione del dolore nel bambino è complessa e lo è ancora di più nell'ambitodelle UTIP. E' necessario l'utilizzo di strumenti adatti alla misurazione del dolore in UTIP e dalla letteratura si evince come il gold standard sia la COMFORT-Behavior (COMFORT-B) scale, strumento però non sempre utilizzato correttamente dai professionisti.Lo scopo del protocollo di studio è quello di validare la Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) nell'ambito delle UTIP, valutandola nella rilevazione del dolore nei pazienti pediatrici intubati, sedati e ventilati meccanicamente.Materiali e metodi: Protocollo di studio di validazione della coerenza interna, affidabilità inter-rater, validità concorrente tra BPS e COMFORT-B e NRS e validità discriminante. Validità di facciata e di costrutto della BPS sono risultate adeguate in uno studio precedente. Il protocollo è stato approvato dal Comitato Etico Area Vasta Emilia Nord e autorizzato dall'Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Parma e dall'Istituto Gaslini di Genova.Risultati attesi: Si ipotizza che possa essere dimostrata la validità della BPS per la misurazione del dolore in UTIP.Conclusioni: La BPS potrebbe diventare un strumento efficace e di facile utilizzo per gli infermieri nella rilevazione del dolore in bambini sedati ed intubati e ventilati meccanicamente, migliorandone così anche la gestione.Parole Chiave: Behavioral Pain Scale, Dolore, Paziente Pediatrico, Terapia Intensiva Pediatrica.
Il processo educativo in fase riabilitativa nell'assistito cardiochirurgico. Revisione narrativa di letteratura
Authors: Acqualagna Rachele , Mazzariol Elisa , Feltrin Catia , Bernardi Paola 
Published: May 2023

Introduzione: Le patologie cardiovascolari costituiscono uno dei più importanti problemi di salute pubblica, rientrando tra le principali cause di morbosità, invalidità e mortalità. In particolare, l'intervento cardiochirurgico ha un forte impatto dal punto di vista psico-emotivo e nell'approccio della persona alle attività quotidiane. Si rivela dunque necessario elaborare un percorso che coinvolga attivamente l'assistito e che miri soddisfare i suoi bisogni per garantirne un rientro a domicilio coerente con le sue aspettative e le sue potenzialità. Lo scopo dell'elaborato è¨ individuare quali siano le migliori strategie infermieristiche atte a riconoscere e soddisfare i bisogni educativi dellâ€™assistitocardiochirurgico in fase riabilitativa e descrivere quali sono gli aspetti da considerare prioritari nellâ€™approccio educativo della persona.Materiali e metodi: Ãˆ stata condotta una revisione narrativa della letteratura da Marzo ad Agosto 2020, consultando la banca dati PubMed e CINAHL. Sono stati inclusi nella revisione 23 articoli.Risultati: Sono state individuate tre tematiche principali: le strategie infermieristiche utili a riconoscere i bisogni di natura educativa, tra cui lâ€™intervista ed i questionari self-report; le strategie infermieristiche volte a soddisfare i suddetti bisogni, coinvolgendo anche il caregiver; gli aspetti da tenere in considerazione nellâ€™approccio educativo dellâ€™assistito, tra cui si annoverano lâ€™etÃ ed il genere.Discussione: I risultati ottenuti pongono lâ€™accento su come la fase riabilitativa e lâ€™educazione rivolta allâ€™infermiere debba prevedere lâ€™utilizzo anche di piÃ¹ strategie di identificazione del bisogno educativo, il coinvolgimento attivo di un caregiver ma soprattutto la stesura di un paino assistenziale che possa essere aderente alle aspettative della persona e condiviso dai team infermieristici nei vari setting.Conclusioni: La letteratura reperita ha permesso di rispondere ai quesiti di ricerca che hanno guidato la stesura dell'elaborato ed ha evidenziato come un continuum dell'assistenza nei diversi setting di cura agevoli la ripresa della quotidianità del soggetto.Parole Chiave: bisogni educativi, cardiochirurgia, caregivers, attività di vita quotidiana.
Il profilo di posto dell'infermiere della Medicina d'Urgenza dell'Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Authors: Lanzarone Salvatore , Albano Rosina , Cerminara Vittoria , Gavetti Dario , Nanescu Eveline , Servidio Francesca , Todisco Andrea , Paleologo Mario 
Published: May 2023

Il Profilo di Posto (PdP) è uno strumento formalizzato a carattere definitorio e manageriale che, attraverso l'esplicitazione delle attività professionali (AP), definisce uno standard di competenza precisando le responsabilità ed aspettative di ciascun ruolo. Il processo di costruzione risponde alle logiche di un'organizzazione per processo e consente di esercitare la riflessione sulla cultura organizzativa e l'empowerment. Nella Medicina d'Urgenza (MECAU) della AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, considerato il percorso di riorganizzazione avviato e l'elevato turn-over degli Infermieri, si è reso necessario costruire uno strumento che descrivesse e favorisse lo sviluppo delle competenze professionali. L'obiettivo di questo lavoro è la costruzione del PdP dell'Infermiere MECAU del PO S. Giovanni Battista - Molinette di Torino.
Studio prospettico comparativo tra due metodi di Triage Pre Ospedaliero del Trauma Maggiore
Authors: Ranzato Katya , Bagnato Clara , Giarracca Antonio Giarracca , Restelli Patrizia , Saronni Simone , Gadda Giorgio , Chiara Osvaldo , Cimbanassi Stefania 
Published: May 2023

Il trauma maggiore nei paesi occidentali è un problema rilevante in quanto costituisce la principale causa di morte e disabilità nella popolazione più giovane. Per garantire il miglior livello di assistenza in termini di efficacia e di efficienza del Sistema Integrato di Assistenza al Trauma l'appropriatezza e l'accuratezza dei criteri di triage sono fondamentali.
Diagnostic Value of the Optic Nerve Sheath in the Diagnosis of Increased Intracranial Pressure in Traumatic Brain Patients
Authors: Ziaei Maryam , Moodi Soudabeh , Pourafzali Seyed Mehdi , Abdolrazaghnejad Ali 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a modifiable secondary injury that is associated with poor outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the ICP of TBI patients by measuring the thickness of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD).

Materials and Methods:
The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 220 patients with severe TBI that referred to Khatam-al-Anbya Hospital in Zahedan in 2021. The measurement of ONSD was performed by ultrasonography.

Results:
The results of this study revealed that 22.7% of TBI patients had high ICP. The mean of right and left ONSD in patients with normal ICP was 3.85 ± 0.83 and 3.85 ± 0.82 mm, respectively, and was significantly lower than that of patients with abnormal ICP (high ICP) with the mean of 3.85 ± 0.82 and 6.12 ± 0.84 mm, respectively (P value <.001). In addition, the right ONSD with the cutoff point of 5.13 mm, the sensitivity of 84%, and the specificity of 95.29% and the left ONSD with the cutoff point of 5.24 mm, the sensitivity of 90%, and the specificity of 95.88% had a significant diagnostic value in the diagnosis of high ICP (P value <.05).

Conclusion:
The findings of the present study indicated that the measurement of ONSD is a cost-effective and minimally invasive procedure with a higher accuracy in diagnosing high ICP in TBI patients.
A Comparison of Oral Dydrogesterone with Vaginal Progesterone for Luteal-Phase Support in In Vitro Fertilization: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Naghshineh Elham , Ghasemi Tehrani Hatav , Sharifian Fatemeh , Haghighat Somayeh 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The quality of the luteal phase is the most important issue affecting pregnancy outcomes in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Luteal-phase support with the administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist or progesterone improves the likelihood of pregnancy in ART. Due to disagreements regarding the best pharmaceutical form of progesterone for success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in ART methods, the present study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of oral dydrogesterone with vaginal progesterone on the outcome of pregnancy in IVF.

Materials and Methods:
This unblinded randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Centre in Isfahan, Iran, between june 2021 and September 2021. In total, 126 couples were included in the study. All patients underwent controlled ovarian stimulation and IVF. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (n = 63 per group). After embryo transfer, group I was treated with Cyclogest 400 mg twice daily, and group II was treated with oral Duphaston 10 mg twice daily.

Results:
No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of the mean endometrial thickness (P = 0.613), the mean number of transferred embryos (P = 0.100), and the number of implanted embryos (P = 0.338). Additionally, no statistically significant differences in the pregnancy rate were detected between the two groups (P = 0.875).

Conclusions:
The evidence from this study indicates that Duphaston is as effective as Cyclogest for luteal-phase support.
Identifying the Factors Affecting the Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease Using Support Vector Machine and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Dehghan Bahar , Sabri Mohammad Reza , Ahmadi Alireza , Ghaderian Mehdi , Mahdavi Chehreh , Ramezani Nejad Davood , Sattari Mohammad 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Congenital malformations are defined as “any defect in the structure of a person that exists from birth”. Among them, congenital heart malformations have the highest prevalence in the world. This study focuses on the development of a predictive model for congenital heart disease in Isfahan using support vector machine (SVM) and particle swarm intelligence.

Materials and Methods:
It consists of four parts: data collection, preprocessing, identify target features, and technique. The proposed technique is a combination of the SVM method and particle swarm optimization (PSO).

Results:
The data set includes 1389 patients and 399 features. The best performance in terms of accuracy, with 81.57%, is related to the PSO-SVM technique and the worst performance, with 78.62%, is related to the random forest technique. Congenital extra cardiac anomalies are considered as the most important factor with averages of 0.655.

Conclusion:
Congenital extra cardiac anomalies are considered as the most important factor. Detecting more important feature affecting congenital heart disease allows physicians to treat the variable risk factors associated with congenital heart disease progression. The use of a machine learning approach provides the ability to predict the presence of congenital heart disease with high accuracy and sensitivity.
Cytological Diagnosis of Pilomatrixoma and its Diagnostic Pitfalls
Authors: Khan Sabina , Abeer Inara , Husain Musharraf , Jetley Sujata 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Pilomatrixoma (PMX) is a relatively uncommon benign cutaneous neoplasm arising from skin adnexa. It presents as a subcutaneous asymptomatic nodule mostly in the head and neck region and is frequently misdiagnosed by the clinicians. Although easily diagnosed on histopathology, the cytologic features of PMX are less distinctive, depending on the stage and evolution of disease and may mimic other benign or even malignant lesions.

Aim:
To study the cyto-morphological features of this uncommon neoplasm and identify its potential diagnostic pitfalls on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).

Material and Methods:
Archival records of histopathologically diagnosed Pilomatrixoma were analyzed during study period of 2.5 years. Clinical diagnosis, preoperative FNA characteristics, and histopathological details were studied in each case. Cytologic pitfalls resulting in misdiagnosis of PMX cases on FNAC were evaluated in discordant cases.

Results:
The series showed male preponderance, with head and neck being the commonest site. Out of 21 histopathologically proven cases of PMX, cytological correlation was available in 18 cases. A correct cytologic diagnosis of PMX/adnexal tumor was rendered in 13 cases. Erroneous diagnosis was given in 5 cases mainly because of the predominance of one component over the other or non-representative-aspirated material.

Conclusion:
The present study highlights the importance of careful screening of FNAC smears keeping in mind the variability in the relevant cytologic features of PMX and creates awareness about the lesions that can mimic Pilomatrixoma resulting in diagnostic dilemma.