bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical impact of early post-transplant red cell transfusions in kidney transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hassan Sevda , Gleeson Sarah , Thomson Tina , Spensley Katrina J. , Dor Frank , Brown Colin , Regan Fiona , Pengel Liset H. M. , Willicombe Michelle , Roberts David J. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionRed blood cell transfusions (RBCT) represent a potentially modifiable risk factor for HLA sensitisation and adverse outcomes post transplantation. Evidence of the clinical impact of post-transplant RBCT has been infrequently reported. Herein, we performed a systematic review of available literature to assess the prevalence of RBCT post kidney transplant, and the effect of transfusion on transplant outcomes.MethodsWe included studies from 2000 to July 2022, published on Medline, Embase and the Transplant Library.ResultsTen studies were analysed which included a total of 32,817 kidney transplant recipients, with a median transfusion prevalence of 40% (range 18-64%). There was significant heterogeneity between studies in terms of patient and allograft characteristics, immunological risk, and immunosuppression protocols. Analysis of unadjusted outcomes showed that post-transplant RBCTs are associated with inferior patient survival, allograft loss, rejection and donor specific antibodies. Adjusted outcomes were described where available, and supported the adverse associations seen in the unadjusted models in many studies.DiscussionThis review demonstrates that RBCT post-transplant are common and maybe associated with inferior outcomes, highlighting the urgent need for high quality prospective evidence of the effect of RBCTs on transplant outcomes.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier, CRD42022348763767.
Anemia Treatment, Hemoglobin Variability, and Clinical Events in Patients With Nondialysis-Dependent CKD in Japan
Authors: Kuragano Takahiro , Okami Suguru , Tanaka-Mizuno Sachiko , Uenaka Hidetoshi , Kimura Takeshi , Ishida Yosuke , Yoshikawa-Ryan Kanae , James Glen , Hayasaki Takanori 
Published: July 2023

Key Points

This large, contemporary study reports the management of anemia in a real-world cohort of patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD from multifaceted aspects.This study highlights the suboptimal and heterogeneous treatment of anemia in clinical practice.The findings also underscore the importance of maintaining a stable hemoglobin concentration within the target range to reduce the risk of mortality and morbidity.

Background
Anemia management in patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD has attracted attention with the introduction of novel therapeutic agents; however, few studies have provided comprehensive epidemiologic information.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted in adult patients with stage ≥3a nondialysis-dependent CKD and hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dl (January 2013–November 2021; N=26,626) to assess longitudinal treatment patterns, Hb, and iron parameters (ferritin and transferrin saturation) for anemia management. Time-dependent Cox proportional hazard models were applied to assess the risk of clinical events, including death, cardiovascular events, dialysis introduction, and red blood cell transfusion, associated with temporal fluctuation patterns of Hb levels.

Results
The cumulative incidence of anemia treatment initiation within 12 months was 37.1%, including erythropoiesis-stimulating agents 26.5%, iron oral 16.8%, iron intravenous 5.1%, and hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor 0.2%. The mean (±SD) Hb levels were improved from 9.9±1.2 to 10.9±1.6 g/dl at 12 months. Despite erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor therapy, 30.1% of patients remained Hb <10 g/dl. The risks of premature death, cardiovascular events, dialysis introduction, and red blood cell transfusion were significantly higher in groups with consistently low Hb or low-amplitude Hb fluctuation around the lower limit of target Hb range than in patients with target Hb range (P < 0.05). Similarly, significantly higher risks for dialysis introduction and red blood cell transfusion were associated with high-amplitude Hb fluctuation across target Hb range were observed.

Conclusions
The findings underscore the importance of stable Hb control within the target range to reduce the mortality and morbidity risks in patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD while highlighting the suboptimal and heterogeneous treatment of anemia in clinical practice.
Aproximación teórica a la técnica del Bufón
Authors: Garcia Pablo Facundo 
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo pretende poner en diálogo registros de talleres y entrevistas (a Julieta Daga y Luciano Delprato) sobre la técnica de bufón con algunas nociones vinculadas a la teoría teatral. Para ello, se trabaja inicialmente sobre las ideas de moral, política y poder en la técnica bufona para luego ahondar en las deformidades corpóreas de estas criaturas. Por último se atiende a la estrategia con la que los bufones abordan la escena contemporánea. El trabajo busca dar cuenta de una técnica oscilante (en varios sentidos) que podría sostener claves para permitirnos pensar, un paso más allá, un (y no el) teatro que necesitamos.
Escofet, Cristina. (2022). Travesías femeninas.
Authors: De León Pilar 
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro que contiene las obras de Cristina Escofet: Fridas; Sol de Noche; Yo, Encarnación Ezcurra; Sonata erótica del Río de la Plata; Las Lucías; y A través de los granos de maíz (Memorias de Malinalli)
Pelatihan Pembuatan Jahe dan Kunyit Instan Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Lasiana-Kota Kupang
Authors: Pah Jack Carol Adolf , Abolladaka Jacob , Riwu Defmit B. N. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This activity is intended to provide understanding and skills to the community in Lasiana Subdistrict, at Kupang City, on how to use house yard land to provide added value for family needs. This activity focuses on two types of plants, ginger and turmeric. How to grow a good ginger and turmeric, and maintain it. Giving added value to these two types of plants by processing them into ready-to-eat (instant) ginger and turmeric. The method used in this activity is interactive lectures and training (practice). Entrepreneurship and marketing of home industry products is also provided as additional knowledge. The participants are able to have skills in processing ginger and turmeric, into instant ginger and turmeric, which can be seen by their ability to make these products. The interest and knowledge of the participants in entrepreneurship must be followed up on the next activity.
Keywords: ginger, turmeric, home yard use, added value, home industry
Abstrak
Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi pemahaman dan juga memberi ketrampilan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Lasiana di Kota Kupang, tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk memberi nilai tambah bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga. Pada Kegiatan ini lebih di fokuskan pada dua jenis tanaman yaitu jahe dan kunyit. Bagaimana cara menanam jahe dan kunyit yang baik, dan memeliharanya. Pemberian nilai tambah pada kedua jenis tanaman ini, dengan mengolahnya menjadi jahe dan kunyit instan siap saji. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah interaktif dan pelatihan (praktek) pembuatannya. Tambahan pengetahuan mengenai kewirausahaan dan pemasaran produk industri rumah tangga, juga diberikan sebagai materi tambahan dalam kegiatan ini. Peserta kegiatan mampu menguasai dengan baik ketrampilan dalam mengolah jahe dan kunyit, menjadi jahe dan kunyit instan. Hal ini terlihat dengan mampunya mereka dalam membuat produk ini. Ketertarikan dan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan ini pada kewirausahaan merupakan suatu yang mengembirakan dan harus ditindaklanjuti pada kegiatan berikutnya.
Kata Kunci: Jahe, kunyit, pemanfaatan pekarangan, nilai tambah, industri rumah tangga
Pemanfaatan Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Mengurangi Stigma Negatif terhadap Penyintas Covid-19
Authors: Riwu Rut Rosina , Takaeb Afrona E. L. , Boeky Daniela L. A. , Folamauk Conrad L. H. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus yang baru ditemukan pada tahun 2019 di Wuhan, Tiongkok. COVID-19 kini menjadi sebuah pandemi yang mengancam seluruh dunia. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang menciptakan stigma terkait penyakit ini, sehingga para penyintas Covid-19 biasanya ditakuti dan sangat dijauhi oleh masyarakat yang belum benar-benar memahami tentang penyakit ini. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk mengurangi stigma negatif terhadap para penyintas Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan media promosi kesehatan berupa video, poster, dan stiker yang dipasang pada empat gereja yang tersebar di Kota Kupang, yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan, pemasangan, penayangan, dan penyebarluasan media promosi kesehatan tersebut. Media visual dan audio visual tersebut dipasang dan ditayangkan pada lokasi target, yaitu empat tempat ibadah (gereja) yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dapat dijalankan dengan baik, namun mengalami kendala karena kegiatan dilaksanakan pada saat keadaan pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kupang mencapai PPKM level empat, sehingga tempat-tempat kebaktian ditutup untuk sementara waktu. Untuk itu kegiatan dapat dilakukan ketika tempat kebaktian kembali dibuka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dengan respon positif gereja menerima semua media promosi kesehatan yang diberikan.

Kata kunci: Covid-19, stigma negatif, penyintas, promosi kesehatan, media.

Abstract
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus that was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is now a pandemic that threatens the whole world. Not a few people have created a stigma related to this disease, so Covid-19 survivors are usually feared and very shunned by people who don't understand this disease. This acitivity aimed to reduce the negative stigma towards Covid-19 survivors by utilizing health promotion media i.e. videos, posters, and stickers for four churches in Kupang City, i.e. GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, and GMIT Ararat. This activity is carried out by creating, setting, broadcasting, and disseminating the health promotion media. The visual and audiovisual media were posted and broadcast at the target locations (four churches). This activity can be carried out well but has encountered problems because the activity was carried out when the Covid-19 pandemic in Kupang City reached PPKM level four, so the church were temporarily closed. For this reason, activities can be carried out when the church is re-opened. Based on the results of observations, with a positive response, the church accepted all the health promotion media provided.
Pelatihan Paving Block bagi Pemuda GMIT Tamariska Maulafa Kota Kupang
Authors: Mauboy Evtaleny R. , Manafe Yermia Djefri , Sina Dantje 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Generasi muda merupakan bagian dari masyarakat sosial yang memegang peranan penting dalam meregensi banyak aspek kehidupan. Kelompok ini berpeluang untuk bertindak sebagai agent of change bagi bangsa dan negara melalui ide – ide yang kreatif dan inovatif. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Maulafa, masih banyak para pemuda menghabiskan waktunya hanya untuk nongkrong bersama teman dan melakukan hal-hal yang tidak produktif seperti bermain game online atau bahkan mabuk. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari program ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam bentuk usaha kreatif serta menanamkan rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan kepada Pemuda Gereja yang bernilai ekonomi yaitu merangsang potensi Pemuda Gereja dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan melalui usaha kreatif ekonomis pembuatan paving block.

Abstract
The younger generation is part of a social society that plays an important role in managing many aspects of life. This group has the opportunity to act as agents of change for the country through creative and innovative ideas. Based on a survey conducted in Maulafa, there are still many teenagers who spend their time just hanging out with friends and doing unproductive things such as playing online games or even getting drunk. The solution offered from this program is to provide understanding and skills in the form of creative businesses and instill a sense of care for the environment, which has economic value, stimulating the potential of the teenager in empowerment activities through economical creative business in making paving blocks.
PEMANFAATAN PAKAN KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM SAPI BALI
Authors: Lasarus Edwin J. L , Wie Lawa Emma D. , Makandolu Solvi M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Persepsi masyarakat kelompok tannin Amnelabubuk, kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang tentang pemanfaatan pakan konsentrat dalam ransum ternak sapi masih rendah. Pengenalan teknologi pemanfaatan pakan konsentrat merupakan suatu inovasi yang diharapkan dapat diadopsi dengan baik oleh masyarakat peternak. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat kelompok tani Amnelabubuk memanfaatkan pakan konsentrat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi yang dipelihara. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pakan konsentrat dalam ransum ternak sapi. Masyarakat peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dan mebuka diri untuk menerima inovasi baru dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi yang dipeliharanya. Partisipasi aktif dan kemauan merubah pola pikir dan tingkahlaku setelah menerima transfer informasi dan teknologi yang disampaikan akan meningkatkan produktivitas usaha dan keuntungan ekonomi dari usaha pemeliharaan ternak sapi.

Abstract
Public perception of the farmers group of Amnelabubuk, Naioni Village, Kupang City regarding the use of concentrate feed in cattle rations is still low. The introduction of concentrate feed utilization technology is an innovation that is expected to be well adopted by the farming community. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and understanding of the Amnelabubuk farmer group community using concentrate feed in increasing the productivity of the cattle that are kept. Activities carried out include counseling and training on concentrate feed in cattle rations. The community participating in the activity were very enthusiastic and open themselves to accept new innovations in increasing the productivity of the cattle they raise. Active participation and willingness to change mindsets and behavior after receiving the transfer of information and technology conveyed will increase business productivity and economic benefits from cattle raising business.
Impact of Mn doping on the ferroelectric photovoltaic effect in multidomain BiFeO3 thin films under above-bandgap illumination
Authors: Matsuo Hiroki , Noguchi Yuji 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
While recent studies have revealed that chemical doping can enhance the photovoltaic (PV) response of ferroelectrics under light with photon energy (hν) lower than the bandgap energy (E
g), its impact under above-bandgap illumination (hν > E
g) is not fully understood. In this study, the PV response at hν > E
g of Mn-doped BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films with a periodic stripe domain pattern is investigated. The short-circuit photocurrent density (J
sc) and open-circuit voltage decrease with increasing Mn content. Analyses of the light-polarization angle dependence of J
sc indicate that the PV response arises primarily from the non-centrosymmetric nature of crystal lattices in both the bulk and domain wall (DW) regions. In contrast, the contribution of local electric fields (E
local) across DWs which dominates the PV response of undoped BFO films is significantly suppressed by doping. We consider that a screening effect by charged defects leads to a suppressed E
local in the Mn-doped films.
Characterization of coincidence time resolutions of TlBr
x
Cl1−x
crystals as Cherenkov radiators
Authors: Hitomi Keitaro , Kim Cheonghun , Nogami Mitsuhiro , Shimazoe Kenji , Takahashi Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The coincidence time resolutions of thallium bromide chloride (TlBr
x
Cl1−x
) crystals used as Cherenkov radiators were characterized. A pair of TlBr
x
Cl1−x
crystals with the same composition was used to coincidentally detect positron annihilation gamma rays from a 22Na source. The size of the crystals was approximately 3 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm. A polished surface of the crystals was coupled to a silicon photomultiplier. The time resolution improved with an increase in the Cl concentration in the crystals. TlBr0.3Cl0.7 crystals exhibited the best coincidence time resolutions of 378 ± 17 ps and 635 ± 31 ps with and without event selection based on the photoelectron level, respectively.
Rhodes: A Next-Generation OS based on Grid Governance Model
Authors: Wang Changsheng 
Published: July 2023

<p>At present, four types of OS kernels are widely available: monolithic kernels, microkernels, hybrid kernels, and exokernels. These kernel architectures are either too tightly-coupled such as monolithic, or too loose such as exokernels, or have no rules such as hybrid kernels. In recent years, to solve these problems, resource management concept frequently appears in industry and academia. Although resource management concept makes resources in OSes orderly, no existing OSes or software systems can flexibly orchestrate resource invocation.</p>
<p>This paper attempts to unify the ServiceMesh architecture and OSes, proposing a grid governance model that places resources such as applications and hardware into a grid. Through unified rule governance in the model, the organization of resources in the grid is more flexible and scalable. At the same time, by separating rules from resource grid, rules in the model are also scalable. Based on the model, we built Rhodes OS that allows users to modify and extend resource management rules by governance center. We implemented Rhodes on x86-64 and evaluated it. Our evaluation results show that applications performance in Rhodes is equivalent to Linux. We believe that OSes based on the grid governance model will pave the way for a brand new direction in the development of operating systems.</p>
Design, implementation and application of the Marchenko Plane-wave algorithm
Authors: Thorbecke Jan , Almobarak Mohammed , IJsseldijk Johno van , Brackenhoff Joeri , Meles Giovanni , Wapenaar C.P.A. 
Published: July 2023

<p>The Marchenko algorithm can eliminate internal multiples in seismic reflection data. To achieve this a set of coupled equations with four unknowns is solved. These coupled equations are separated into a set of two equations with two unknowns by means of a time-window. The two unknown focusing functions can be solved by an iterative or direct method. These focusing functions, when applied to the reflection data, create virtual point-sources inside the medium. Combining individual virtual point-sources into a plane-wave leads to an efficient computation of images without internal multiples. To use the Marchenko algorithm with plane-wave focusing functions, the time-window that separates the unknowns must be adapted. In this paper the design of the plane-wave Marchenko algorithm is explained and illustrated with numerically modeled and measured reflection data. </p>
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Fast Current Regulation and Persistent Current Maintenance of High-Temperature Superconducting Magnets with Contact Power Supply and Flux Pump
Authors: Wu Chenghuai , Wang Wei 
Published: July 2023

<p>Due to the properties of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, current attenuation is inevitable during the closed-loop operation of HTS magnets. When a contact DC power supply is used to supplement this attenuation, it inevitably creates a huge thermal burden on the cryogenic system. The flux pump is a revolutionary new power source that can charge closed-loop HTS magnet wirelessly. However, for HTS magnets with a large inductance, the flux pump cannot fast adjust the DC current of the magnet, due to its small DC output voltage. Here, we present a method to fast regulate the current in a closed-loop HTS magnet using a contact DC power supply and persistent current switch (PCS). After current regulation, the HTS magnet is operated in the persistent current mode (PCM) with a flux pump. By applying the "four-quadrant" control theory of the flux pump allows, the current in HTS magnet is controlled with high stability. This study provide a power strategy for the fast current regulation and maintenance of persistent current in the HTS magnet, enabling the industrial applications of flux pumps for HTS magnets with large inductance. </p>
Abordagens cirúrgicas em mulheres com câncer de colo uterino: aspectos técnicos e epidemiológicos em um país da América Latina
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , El Husseini Hanin , Cursino Passos Welber Ribeiro , Pinto Fernanda Oliveira , Dos Santos Júnior Roberto Ferreira , Farias Oliveira Gustavo Luã , Xavier Lisboa Hiago Kaian , Câmara Gonçalves Gabriel Borges de Oliveira , Soares Vieira Carolina Sharon Borges , Barroso Pereira Simony , Zimmermann Schweitzer Giovanna Ganley , Lopes Maciel Cátia Cilene , Borges Monteiro Vanessa , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo desse estudo é desmontar, é expor, por meio de artigos científicos e exposição governamentais, as principais técnicas cirúrgicas para o tratamento de câncer cérvico-uterino. E como objetivo secundário, analisar a epidemiologia da doença no Brasil. Foi realizada uma profunda pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Uterine cancer; Neoplasm; Malignancy. Foram selecionados artigos entre os períodos de 2018 a 2023, no idioma Português, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão, visto a escassez de estudos científicos sobre a temática. Conclui-se com a análise desses estudos que, a detecção precoce do câncer de colo de útero e o tratamento adequado, de acordo com cada caso, pode solucionar completamente as complicações da doença. A escolha do melhor procedimento cirúrgico no âmbito da cirurgia oncológica, deve ser instruída pelas condições existentes e atribuída a terapias adjuvantes, para melhores resultados.
Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Deep Neural Network dengan Memanfaatkan Internet of Things
Authors: Irpanudin  , Reka  , Nur Anggraeni Reni , Pratama Panji , Sujjada Alun , Fergina Anggun 
Published: July 2023

Penyakit jantung adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling mematikan di dunia. Deteksi dini dan pencegahan adalah kunci untuk mengurangi jumlah kematian akibat penyakit jantung. Metode deep neural network (DNN) telah digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi kesehatan, termasuk dalam prediksi penyakit jantung. Namun, untuk membuat prediksi yang akurat dan efektif, diperlukan data yang berkualitas dan terus-menerus. Salah satu solusi untuk mengumpulkan data yang berkualitas adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat mengumpulkan data secara terus-menerus dan real-time dari berbagai perangkat. metode deep neural network untuk memprediksi penyakit jantung menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknologi Internet of Things. Pengumpulan data dari salah satu parameter detak akan diproses dan dibagi menjadi set data pelatihan dan set data pengujian. Setelah melatih model DNN, selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi terhadap model tersebut dengan menggunakan set data pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode deep neural network dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things dapat memberikan hasil prediksi yang akurat dan efektif dalam memprediksi penyakit jantung. Dan akan divisualisasikan menggunakan Tableau.