bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG IBU MENYUSUI DAN TANAMAN LACTAGOGUE PADA IBU MENYUSUI DAN KADER KESEHATAN
Authors: Septiani Ranny , Marlina Marlina , Pranajaya Raden 
Published: July 2023

Seluruh bayi berhak mendapatkan ASI namun karena berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dan tidak mengetahui teknik menyusui yang benar akan mengakibatkan beberapa masalah pada ibunya antara lain: puting susu lecet, panyudara bengkak, mastitis atau abses payudara. Tanaman lactagogue dapat membantu meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah dengan secara langsung merangsang aktivitas protoplasma pada sel-sel sekretoris kelenjar susu dan ujung saraf sehingga bisa mengakibatkan sekresi air susu meningkat.Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi gizi ibu menyusui dan edukasi tentang tanaman serta makanan yang dapat memperlancar serta meningkatkan produksi ASI (Tanaman Lactagogue). Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab (diskusi), penanaman tanaman lactagogue di kebun Desa Rejomulyo. Hasil kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 September 2022 di Posyandu Melati 2 Desa Rejomulyo yang termasuk ke dalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Anyar. Peserta mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang gizi pada ibu menyusui dan informasi tentang macam-macam tanaman lactagogue yang dapat memperlancar dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Selain itu, peserta diberikan bibit tanaman lactagogue seperti bibit kelor, katuk dan kacang-kacangan dan langsung ditanam pada lahan kebun desa Rejomulyo. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat dan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu menyusui tentang gizi yang diperlukan bagi ibu menyusui dan dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI bagi ibu menyusui dengan mengkonsumsi tanaman lactagogue yang dapat ditanam di halaman rumah.
MENYEMARAKKAN PEKAN IMUNISASI DUNIA DENGAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI LENGKAP DALAM RANGKA HUT IBI KE-71 DI POSYANDU DAHLIA KELURAHAN MARGOREJO KOTA METRO
Authors: Indah Gangsar , Widiyati Septi , Herlina Herlina , Martini Martini , Islamiyati Islamiyati , Triwijayati Yoga 
Published: July 2023

Imunisasi adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi. Upaya pemberian imunisasi sangat efektif dan efısien dalam meningkatkan derejat kesehatan pada bayi. Penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi adalah : tuberculosis, dipteri, pertusis, campak, tetanus dan polio. Ketidaklengkapan imunisasi pada bayi dapat disebabkan beberapa hal yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat, jadwal, ketakutan efek imunisasi dan adanya persepsi masyarakat yang salah tentang imunisasi.Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan pada hari kamis, 21 April 2022 bertempat di Posyandu Dahlia Kelurahan Margorejo, Metro Selatan, Kota Metro. Sasaran kegiatan adalah balita yang berjumlah 26 orang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 26 Balita yang melakukan posyandu, 26 orang tua yang mengikuti penyuluhan imunisasi dan 12 balita yang melakukan imunisasi dasar. Kegiatan posyandu dilakukan oleh para bidan dan dibantu kader balita mulai dari pendaftaran, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, pencatatan hasil, penyuluhan gizi dan pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan imunisasi dasar diikuti 12 balita dengan berbagai macam jenis imunisasi sesuai dengan usia balita yang meliputi imunisasi BCG, DPT, Campak, DPT booster dan Campak Booster.Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan hal-hal yang dapat disarankan perlu kiranya dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan disetiap kegiatan posyandu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan, meningkatkan peran İBİ dalam berbagai kegiatan masyarakat guna menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian baik ibu maupun balita, dan meningkatkan kerjasama baik lintas program maupun lintas sector untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi
PROGRAM PENYULUHAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA RINGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI MADU KURMA DAN BAYAM DI DESA JATI INDAH
Authors: Mike Wawar , Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan anak, serta penyakit infeksi. Madu, kurma, dan bayam merah memiliki kandungan zat besi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kandungan kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil, dimana madu, kurma, dan bayam merah juga memiliki kandungan vitamin C yang berguna untuk mempercepat penyerapan zat besi. Tujuan: Untuk mencegah terjadinya Anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas RI Tanjung Bintang, khususnya di Desa Jati Indah. Metode Penelitian: penyuluhan dan observasi kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi madu, kurma, dan bayam merah serta tablet tambah darah. Hasil: inovasi MAMA BATA dalam pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: terjadi peningkatan kandungan hemoglobin pada ibu hamil serta peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan anemiaKata Kunci: Anemia, Madu, Kurma, Bayam Merah, Tablet Fe
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI SMAN 14 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Parina Febriyantina , H Zarma 
Published: July 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker penyebab kematian tertinggi nomor 2 setelah kanker leher rahim. Saat ini, kanker payudara sudah mulai menyerang remaja. Namun remaja masih memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang rendah mengenai deteksi dini kanker payudara. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan pada remaja putri di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan audiovisual. Penelitian ini bersifat observational dengan desain cross-sectional dan analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah sebesar 40 orang. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan diperoleh 40 orang. Data didapatkan melalui penilaian pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Remaja putri dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 80%Kata Kunci: kanker payudara, SADARI, pengetahuan, penyuluhan kesehatan.
Hubungan Usia Ibu saat Hamil terhadap Jenis Kelamin Anak pada Keluarga di Wilayah Kua Rajabasa dan Kedaton Bandar Lampung
Authors: Buaton Lusi Setiawaty , Dalfian Dalfian , Sudiadnyani Niputu , S Fonda Octarianingsih 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Age from being in the womb to the age of 19 years. Gender is defined differently from sex. Gender is determined by permanently attached biological organs whose functions cannot be exchanged. This is indicated by the differences in the anatomy and external genitalia in males and females. Differences in gender roles can lead to gender inequality, known by looking at the role in participating in an activity. The relationship between the age of the mother during pregnancy and the sex of the child in families in the KUA Rajabasa and Kedaton Bandar Lampung in 2023. Analytical observational methods with Retrospective methods and purposive random sampling techniques. In the results of the Chi Square test in the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the age of the mother at the time of pregnancy of the first child and the sex of the first child with a p-value = 0.003 (<0.05). Likewise, it is known that there is no significant relationship between the age of the mother at the time of pregnancy of the second child and the sex of the second child with p-value =0.243 (> 0.05). There was a relationship between the age of the mother at the time of pregnancy of the first child and the sex of the first child but for the second child there was no relationship between the age of the mother at the time of pregnancy of the second child and the sex of the second child in the KUA Rajabasa and Kedaton areas in 2023. Keyword: Sex, Mother's Age During Pregnancy ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Anak adalah usia sejak berada di dalam kandungan hingga usia 19 tahun. Gender didefinisikan secara berbeda dari jenis kelamin. Jenis kelamin ditentukan oleh organ biologis yang melekat secara permanen yang fungsinya tidak bisa dipertukarkan. Ditunjukkan dengan adanya perbedaan dari anatomi dan genitalia eksterna laki-laki dan perempuan. Perbedaan peran gender dapat menimbulkan ketidaksetaraan gender, diketahui dengan melihat peran dalam berpartisipasi di suatu kegiatan. Hubungan usia ibu saat hamil terhadap jenis kelamin anak pada keluarga di wilayah KUA Rajabasa dan Kedaton Bandar Lampung tahun 2023. Metode observasional analitik dengan metode Retrospektif dan teknik pengambilan purposive random sampling. Pada hasil uji Chi Square pada penelitian diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu saat hamil anak pertama terhadap jenis kelamin anak pertama dengan p-value = 0.003 (<0.05). Demikian juga diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu saat hamil anak kedua terhadap jenis kelamin anak kedua dengan p-value = 0.243 (>0.05). Didapatkan hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil anak pertama terhadap jenis kelamin anak pertama akan tetapi pada anak kedua tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil anak kedua terhadap jenis kelamin anak kedua di wilayah KUA Rajabasa dan Kedaton tahun 2023.kata kunci: jenis kelamin, usia ibu saat hamil
Pengaruh Terapi Massage terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Low Back Pain
Authors: Hasibuan Desi Lianti Sari , Flora Many , Tarigan Mula 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Low Back Pain is a common problem caused because the lumbar region bears most of the weight. Pain and disability is one of the problems that can be caused by LBP which has an impact on life. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as massage, acupuncture, spinal manipulation, tai chi, and yoga, are recommended as first treatment preference for LBP. This systematic review aims to determine the benefits of massage therapy in reducing pain in low back pain patients. The method used in this study is a systematic review using narrative descriptive analysis. Search for research articles using databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest, with a publication period of 2018-2023 (last 5 years). The six articles found in this systematic review show that all types of massage therapy interventions have an effect on pain in low back pain patients. Massage affects the muscular and skeletal systems in the superficial and deep layers to encourage healing and reduce pain. Conclusion: Massage therapy can be used to reduce pain in low back pain patients. Future researchers can use other complementary therapy interventions as a comparison to find out which complementary therapy interventions are more effective in reducing pain in low back pain patients.Keywords: Massage, Pain, Low Back Pain ABSTRAK Low back pain adalah masalah umum yang disebabkan karena region lumbar menanggung sebagian besar berat badan. Nyeri dan disabilitas adalah salah satu masalah yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh low back pain yang berdampak pada kehidupan. Intervensi non farmakologis, seperti massage, akupuntur, manipulasi spinal, tai chi, dan yoga, direkomendasikan sebagai preferensi pengobatan pertama untuk low back pain. Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat terapi massage dalam mengurangi nyeri pada pasien low back pain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan menggunakan analisis deksriptif narasi. Pencarian artikel penelitian menggunakan database dari Science Direct, PubMed, dan ProQuest, dengan rentang waktu terbit 2018-2023. Keenam artikel yang ditemukan dalam systematic review ini menunjukkan bahwa semua jenis intervensi terapi massage memiliki pengaruh terhadap nyeri pada pasien low back pain. Massage mempengaruhi sistem otot dan kerangka di lapisan superfisial dan dalam untuk mendorong penyembuhan dan mengurangi rasa sakit Terapi massage dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien low back pain. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan intervensi terapi komplementer lain sebagai pembanding untuk mengetahui intervensi terapi komplementer yang lebih efektif digunakan dalam mengurangi nyeri pasien low back pain. Kata Kunci: Massage, Nyeri, Low Back Pain
Neonatal Outcome of Anemic Pregnant Mother at Private Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Jahangir Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Objective: This cross sectional study carried out among the anemic pregnant women to determine their neonatal outcome at a private hospital in Dhaka city.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among 110 pregnant women after 28 weeks of gestation was selected purposively. Data were collected by interviewing the with a structured pre-tested questionnaire.
Place and Period of Study: The study was conducted at Obstetrics department of the Ad-Din Barrister Rafiquil-Huq Hospital, Jurain, Dhaka and Bashundhara Ad-Din Medical College Hospital South Keranigonj, Dhaka during November 2019 to February 2020.
Results: Most of the respondents (38.2%) belonged between 16-20 years age group. The mean age was 23.74±5.127 years. Almost (49.1%) up to primary & (38.2%) were up to secondary/higher secondary level. Most of the respondents were homemaker (87.3%); Monthly family income means was 19340.91±12459.647. More than one third (37.3%) of the respondents were from low income family followed by 40.9% by middle income and high income family (21.8%). Age at marriage mean 17.79±3.400 and age at the time of first conception mean 20.12±3.173 years. Most (90.9%) of the respondents had received ANC during pregnancy. Hemoglobin level shows that 20.9% of the respondents had 10-10.9 gm/dl, 66.4% had 8-9.9 gm/dl and rest 12.7% of the respondents had 6-7.9 gm/dl. This study reveals that 12.7% of the respondents had congenital anomaly of newborn highest 90.9% of the respondent’s fetal outcome were health & alive baby. More than half (51.8%) of the respondent’s baby were ≤ 2.5 kg birth weight and 48.2% baby were more than 2.5 kg birth weight. There was a significant relation between low birth weight (LBW) less higher education.
Conclusion: All pregnant women should be given proper advice regarding their diet during pregnancy particularly on iron rich with details of foods. Dietary changes alone are not suflcient to correct an existing iron deficiency in pregnancy, and, thus, iron supplements may be necessary.
The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College; Vol. 10 (1), Jan 2022; p 28-32
Scabies- Major Childhood Skin Infestation in Bangladesh - An Updated Review
Authors: Rahman Kaniz , Karim Syed Afzalul , Khan M Azraf H , Hasan Sadah , Delwer Umama Binte , Rizwana Kashfi , Keya Nila Akter , Rahman Farhana , Tasnim Nosheen , Kabir ARM Luthful , Anwar Kazi Selim 
Published: July 2023

Background: Globally distributed scabies- a highly prevalent contagious skin disease particularly infests children and elderly population. Since scabies often remain un-recognized/un-diagnosed or under-reported, but >130 million people suffer from scabies, WHO listed it under neglected tropical disease (NTD).
Objective(s): This updated review focus on scabies etiology and association with socio-economic profile, water sanitation, personal hygiene, poor living condition, and environmental pollution. However, few plausible risk factors of childhood scabies have also been covered in this review.
Methodology: A through computer-based literature search was performed for the period of ~two decades (2000 through 2022) utilizing four familiar search engines: Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Elsevier. The search topics covered: „childhood/adult scabies‟, „etiology‟, „risk factors‟, „monthly income‟, „water sanitation „personal hygiene‟, „living conditions‟ and few others (optional).
Findings: Of total 28 published articles reviewed conducted in major lower/mid income countries (LMICs) including some rich and Western ones. Overall findings revealed <12 years-old children were infested more, which was reported in more higher portions from Bangladesh alike other Afro-Asian countries. Scabies is attributed to overcrowded lower socioeconomic community, lack in knowledge/practice of poor personal hygiene, polluted environment/water-sanitation. Clinically, it is associated with intense generalized pruritus causing rash, itching/scratching, particularly during winter season. One of our community-based studies in residential Madrasahs in and around Dhak city/outskirts yielded that sharing habits of daily personal belongings (personal clothing, bed linen /towels, pajamas/lungis, etc.) were main sources of scabies transmission/scabies mite: Sarcoptes Scabiei. Alike our observations, treatment of scabies included Lot. Benzyl benzoate, Monosulfirum cream/soap, Permethrin cream, and, Lot. Ivermectin/cream for severe cases as best effective drugs to eradicate scabies mites which most of the literature agreed to irradicate scabies in ~90% children.
Conclusion: Scabies, more in children and elderly people, remains associated with overcrowding, bizarre living, moist/stuffy environment, poor personal hygiene, sharing personal cloths/towels, including other factors like parental sociodemographic status and poorer household income. Public Health policy makers should address immediate intervention to mitigate these factors to ensure effective prevention and control of scabies, both among the children and elderly people.
The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College; Vol. 10 (1), Jan 2022; p 48-62
Optimal allocation schemes in mixed ANCOVA models for longitudinal data
Authors: Xu Xiaojian , Sinha Sanjoy K 
Published: July 2023

We discuss the construction of optimal allocation schemes for the linear mixed model with clustered outcomes or repeated measurements often encountered in longitudinal studies. We consider both treatment and covariate effects in the mixed model, where latent pro- cesses are used to describe random cluster or subject effects. A goal of optimal design schemes is to determine proportions of sample units allocated to each treatment for a given total sample size. We develop the optimal designs in a general setting using both D- and A- optimal design criteria. Specifically, we propose a two-stage design approach to deal with unknown parameters in the linear mixed model, where the variances of the random effects across the treatment groups are considered different. We study the empirical properties of the proposed designs using Monte Carlo simulations. An application is also provided using actual clinical data from a longitudinal study.
Journal of Statistical Research, Vol 56, No 2, p101-114
Debias random forest regression predictors
Authors: Chen Lihua , Gamage Prabhashi Withana , Ryan John 
Published: July 2023

The random forest can reduce the variance of regression predictors through bagging while leaving the bias mostly unchanged. In general, the bias is not negligible and consequently bias correction is necessary. The default bias correction method implemented in the R package randomForest often works poorly. Several approaches have been developed which in general outperform the R default. However, little work has been done to com- prehensively evaluate the performance of these methods and thus guide users to select an appropriate method for bias correction. This paper fills this gap by providing an informa- tive ranking of these bias correction methods based on an extensive numerical study. We further offered practical suggestions on the application of the winner of these methods and suggested a visualization technique to help users decide when bias correction is needed.
Journal of Statistical Research 2022, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 115-131
Properties of inverse probability of adherence weighted estimator of the per-protocol effect for sustained treatment strategies under different data-generating mechanisms and adherence patterns
Authors: Mosquera Lucy , Karim Mohammad Ehsanul , Hossain Md Belal 
Published: July 2023

Inverse Probability (of Adherence) Weighted per-protocol (IPW-PP) estimators are get- ting popular in addressing medication non-adherence while analyzing pragmatic trial data. However, their finite sample properties under different data generating mechanisms (DGMs) have not been investigated comprehensively. In the current work, we investigated the finite sample performances of such estimators in the context of a pragmatic random- ized controlled trial. We compared the performances of IPW-PP estimators with commonly used naive and baseline-adjusted per-protocol estimators, under different DGMs emulating pragmatic trials, comparing two sustained treatment strategies, possibly with a non-null effect. DGMs include (i) different roles of a baseline variable; whether future time-varying prognostic factors are impacted by past adherence; and whether the baseline variable is measured, (ii) whether adherence patterns observed in two arms are differential, and when we have access to measurements of adherence and confounders that are recorded infre- quently (sparsely). When baseline confounders are adjusted, we generally obtain unbiased estimates, but if some necessary variables are not measured, the IPW-PP estimator may still be preferable. High non-adherence patterns might negatively impact IPW-PP effect estimators, particularly when DGMs include confounding that may be influenced by previ- ous adherence history. We used the above estimators to analyze a case study from the Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial data in the presence of non-adherence.
Journal of Statistical Research 2022, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp.134-154
Penalized logistic normal multinomial factor analyzers for high dimensional compositional data
Authors: Tu Wangshu , Subedi Sanjeena 
Published: July 2023

Model-based clustering utilizes a finite mixture model to identify underlying patterns or clusters across samples. A finite mixture model is a convex combination of two or more distributions, where appropriate distributions are chosen depending on the type of the data. Recently, there has been a great interest in clustering human microbiome data. Microbiome data are compositional (yielding relative abundance) and are high-dimensional. Previously, a family of logistic normal multinomial factor analyzers (LNM-FA) for model-based clus- tering of high-dimensional microbiome data was proposed via a factor analyzer structure. This reduced the number of parameters and computation overhead compared to a traditional mixtures of logistic normal multinomial models. Here, we propose a penalized LNM-FA (PLNM-FA) model by utilizing lasso regularization to each entry of the loading matrix. This introduces further parsimony compared to LNM-FA and also estimates the number of latent factors simultaneously. Parameter estimation is done using a variational variant of the alternating expectation conditional maximization algorithm to maximize the penalized maximum likelihood. The performance of proposed algorithm is evaluated using simula- tion studies and real data.
Journal of Statistical Research 2022, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp.185-216