bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Tiktok dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI sebagai Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Era Digital
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul , Afendi Achmad Ruslan , Saputra Muhammad Rohan , Kamaria Kamaria 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Modern times force Islamic religious education to develop quickly, efficiently and effectively, so that PAI learning is not left behind with the digitalization of the increasingly advanced world. Learning facilities in the current era of digital globalization should be adapted to technological advances. The use of technology as a learning medium is one to increase the interest in learning students so that teaching is not always monotonous. This study aims to illustrate the use of the TikTok application as a PAI learning medium. A qualitative descriptive research design was used in this study. The TikTok application is the main topic in this study, with discussions about the use of the TikTok application as a learning medium. This information is collected using a type of descriptive method of analysis using research facilities in the form of journals. The results of the study stated that the use of the TikTok application with its ease of use and diverse functions can be useful as a means in an innovative and interactive learning process. But in addition to positive influences, there are also negative influences in the use of TikTok, so it is hoped that educators can be creative and careful in using these media to run effectively and students are wise in using it
Keywords : TikTok, Digital Age, Learning Media, Islamic Education

Abstrak
Zaman modern memaksa Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berkembang dengan cepat, efisien dan efektif, sehingga pembelajaran PAI tidak ketinggalan dengan digitalisasi dunia yang semakin maju. Sarana belajar di era globalisasi digital saat ini layaknya disesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi. Pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran yaitu menjadi salah satu untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan minat belajar peserta didik agar pengajaran nya tidak selalu monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran PAI. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Aplikasi TikTok merupakan topik utama, dengan hal bahasan tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran. Informasi ini dikumpulkan menggunakan jenis metode deskriptif analisis menggunakan sarana penelitian berupa jurnal. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dengan kemudahan penggunaan dan fungsinya yang beragam dapat bermanfaat sebagai sarana dalam proses belajar yang inovatif dan interaktif. Tetapi selain pengaruh positif terdapat pula pengaruh negative dalam pemanfaatan TikTok, sehingga diharapkan bagaimana pendidik dapat kreatif dan cermat dalam penggunaan media tersebut agar berjalan dengan efektif dan peserta didik bijak dalam menggunakannya.
Kata Kunci : TikTok, Era Digital, Media Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sullamul Hidayah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayah Maulida Ulfa , Malik Lina Revilla , Annikmah Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 mengakibatkan banyak perubahan termasuk sektor pendidikan yang awalnya belajar tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di rumah masing-masing, sehingga orang tua saat ini mempunyai peran sebagai guru di rumah dalam membimbing anaknya selama pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu, orang tua berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar anaknya selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VI MI Sullamul Hidayah di masa pandemi covid-19. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa sedangkan subjeknya adalah lima orang tua kelas VIA dan wali kelas VIA. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan trianggulasi sumber yang dilakukan kepada orang tua siswa dan wali kelas. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan model Miles, Huberman dan Saldana yang meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa di MI Sullamul Hidayah yaitu fasilitator, motivator, pembimbing, pengawas, informator dan konselor, namun dalam peran organisator orang tua masih belum bisa melaksanakannya karena tidak adanya pengelolaan waktu belajar yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak. Adapun faktor pendukung adalah dengan memberikan stimulus yang baik dengan cara mengatur waktu bermain dan belajar anak, memberikan tugas kepada anak dengan melakukan tanya jawab agar orang tua mengetahui anaknya dapat memahami materi yang telah di berikan oleh gurunya dan akan akan membantu anak meningkatkan kemandiriannya, interaksi antara anak dan orang tua yang intens membuat anak menjadi nyaman, tingkat pendidikan orang tua yang dapat mengelola waktu belajar anak serta keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang dapat memberikan fasilitas lengkap kepada anak ketika belajar di rumah membuat anak mandiri dalam belajar. Faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa adalah pekerjaan orang tua yang membuat orang tua mempunyai sedikit waktu dalam mendampingi anak ketika belajar, dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua yang dapat mengatur jadwal belajar anak agar lebih disiplin serta faktor dalam diri anak itu sendiri salah satunya tingkat kecerdasan menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam kemandirian belajar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Siswa MI Al-Muna Samarinda
Authors: Juhairiah Juhairiah , Janah Fathul , Sholikah Nikmatun 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari pengamatan peneliti di sekolah tersebut guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu dengan metode ceramah, sehingga siswa siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Melalui model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining diharapkan siswa mampu mengemukakan ide dan lebih aktif dalam pembelajran di kelas. Oleh karena itu penting bagi penulis untuk meneliti pengaruh yang di peroleh dari model pembelajaran tersebut. Objek penelitian di MI Al-Muna Samarinda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 siswa yang ada di kelas V A dan V B MI Al-Muna Samarinda.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. adapun teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dan product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui korelasi product moment dengan nilai signifikasi 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien 0,546 interval koefisien korelasi nilai diperoleh berada rentang antara 0,40 – 0,599 berarti “sedang/cukup”. Kemudian pembuktian dilanjutan dengan uji t secara manual apabila dilihat dalam tabel t pada taraf kebenaran 5% dan tingkat derajat kebebasan (dk) n-2 = 50-2=48 bahwa t tabel distribusi = 1,677 sedang t hitung = 4,44 dari hasil perhitungan tersebut ternyata t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 4,44 > 1,677. Melalui perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpukan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang peneliti ajukan diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa MI Al-Muna Samarinda. Sedangkan pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Expalaining terhadap hasil belajar yaitu 30% dan sisanya 70% ditentukan oleh variabel lain.
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Anak Panti Sosial Dharma Samarinda
Authors: Indriati Nur Ifana , Prihandono Dwi Setiyo , Farpina Eka 
Published: May 2023

Lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang atau sekitar 24% dari penduduk dunia mengalami infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminthes yang tersebar di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Lebih dari 267 juta anak usia prasekolah dan anak-anak usia sekolah tinggal di daerah dimana parasit ini secara intensif ditularkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang gambaran telur Nematoda Usus golongan STH pada Feses anak panti sosial perlindungan anak dharma Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah anak-anak panti sosial perlindungan anak dharma Samarinda. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki dengan usia 7-15 tahun. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu sedimentasi dan flotasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden yang terinfeksi STH sebanyak 6 orang (22%) dan yang tidak terinfeksi sebanyak 21 orang (78%). Jenis yang ditemukan adalah Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 5 orang dan Hookworm sebanyak 1 orang.

Kata Kunci: Kecacingan., Nematoda usus, Soil Transmitted Helminthes dan Telur nematoda usus
Development of a Tool for Finding Equivalent Mutants in Quantum Program: A Perspective to Measure the Quality of Quantum Software
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Kwatra Prisha , Garhwal Sunita 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Software testing is an important activity to ensure the software's quality. Mutation testing is a fault-based technique for checking the effectiveness of test cases for the verification and validation of software. Testing quantum programs is challenging due to the involvement of quantum mechanics concepts (such as superposition and entanglement ) and the probabilistic nature of the outcome.
In this paper, We will propose the modified mutation testing approach for quantum program. The proposed approach will help to reduce the cost, time, and effort of performing the mutation testing. Moreover, we also propose a method for determining the equivalent mutant and developing a tool to check whether the mutated and original quantum program behave semantically equivalent or differently.
Metabolomics reveals that chronic restraint stress alleviates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis through the INSR/PI3K/AKT/AMPK pathway
Authors: Zhang Shanshan , Liu Binjie , Huang Lan , Zhang Rong , An Lin , Liu Zhongqiu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Hepatic fibrosis (HF) could be developed into liver cirrhosis or even hepatocellular carcinoma. Stress has an important role in the occurrence and development of various considerable diseases. However, the effect of a certain degree stress on HF is still controversial. In our study, stress was simulated with regular chronic restraint stress (CRS) and HF model was induced with CCl4 in mice. We found that CRS was able to attenuate CCl4-induced liver injury and fibrosis in mice. Surprisingly, behavioral analysis showed that the mice in the HF group exhibited depression-like behavior. Further, the metabolomic analysis revealed that 119 metabolites and 20 metabolic pathways were altered in mice liver, especially the betaine metabolism pathway. Combined with the results of ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) analysis, the key proteins INSR, PI3K, AKT, and p-AMPK were identified and verified, and the results showed that CRS could upregulate the protein levels and mRNA expression of INSR, PI3K, AKT, and p-AMPK in liver tissues of HF mice. It suggested that CRS alleviated CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice through upregulation of the INSR/PI3K/AKT/AMPK pathway. Proper stress might be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of chronic liver disease, which provided new insights into the treatment of HF.
How various adaptation schemes in the education systems of European countries affect the inclusion of refugee children from Ukraine in their educational system.
Authors: Chovpan Ganna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The article compares how the children of Ukrainian refugees are included in the school systems of Poland, Germany, and the UK. The main factors influencing the school adaptation of refugee children are analyzed. We conducted an anonymous survey of schoolchildren's parents. It is concluded that most children went to school in the host countries and continue to study remotely in Ukrainian schools. The general situation with the inclusion of children in educational systems looks optimistic but requires further monitoring.
Suspension characteristics of the coal-quartz dust mixture in the working environment during the fully mechanized mining process
Authors: Geng Fan , An Jiajun , Wang Yingchao , Gui Changgeng , Guo Heng , Wen Tianliang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Dust exposures during mining activity can result in lung diseases such as Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and silicosis, which are closely related to quartz dust. In the present study, coal-quartz dust mixture were investigated considering the particle size and the specific constituents. Multiple numerical techniques, including Computational Fluid Dynamics and Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM), hard sphere model and direct monte carlo simulation (DSMC) were presented, and the dust diffusion process was investigated. According to the validation of the numerical model, the suspension characteristics of the polydisperse mixed dust were analyzed in detail. The results show that PM10 responds quickly with good following performance with the air flow. The particle size increases gradually from top to bottom. When the air velocity is low, the percentage of coal dust in the breathing zone tends to be 50%. The results provide theoretical guidance for the comprehensive prevention of the mixed dust in underground coal mines.
Oral frailty among dentate and edentate older adults in long-term care
Authors: Julkunen Lina , Saarela Riitta , Roitto Hanna-Maria , Kautiainen Hannu , Pitkälä Kaisu , Mäntylä Päivi , Hiltunen Kaija 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: The objectives of this study were to compare oral frailty (OFr) among edentate and dentate older adults living in long-term care facilities (LTCF) and to clarify how edentulism and oral disease burden (ODB) of dentate older adults are associated with OFr.
Methods: The population of this study comprised 94 edentate and 209 dentate residents in LTCF in Helsinki, Finland, who had previously participated in a nutritional study. The participants underwent a clinical oral examination. The dentate residents were further divided into three ODB groups based on asymptotic dental score. The edentate and different ODB groups were compared with each other regarding demographics and oral and medical findings. OFr was defined as ≥2 of following: having a diet of soft/pureed food, residue of food in the oral cavity, inability to keep the mouth open during examination, unclearness of speech, dry mouth. The association between OFr and edentulousness and various levels of ODB was analyzed by a multivariate logistic model.
Results: Participants with low ODB had significantly less OFr than their edentate peers (p = 0.009). Furthermore, the edentate and dentate with high ODB had similar odds for OFr.
Conclusions: Edentulousness and high ODB are equally harmful conditions and may predispose to OFr. This study suggests that maintaining healthy natural teeth and good oral health (low ODB) may protect against OFr.
Trial registration: The Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa approved the protocols for the nutritional status and oral healthcare studies and the merging of the data, including patient medical records (Register number HUS/968/2017).
Traditional Alcoholic Beverages of Bonda Tribe in Odisha, India: Evidences from the Field
Authors: Sahoo Pradeep Kumar , Badanayak Sada , Patra Prasanna Kumar , Chinara Mitali 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Alcoholic-beverages have been used by the tribes since ages. Bonda is one of the 62 STs and 13 PVTGs of Odisha, who reside in the southern part of the state. Historically, a number of alcoholic beverages have been produced by the Bonda which is consumed widely and used in the socio-economic and cultural events. Current times evidence the production and use of traditional beverages gradually giving way to modern alcoholic drinks. In this context this paper tries to document different types of traditional alcoholic-beverages produced, consumed and used by the Bonda. The data were collected through community-based research in four villages under Khairaput block of Malkangiri, Odisha. The study found that 23 types of alcoholic-beverages are produced by the Bonda households, who derive economic security there from. But, the production, consumption and use of traditional alcoholic-beverages are on the decline and this paper suggests institutional support for the malady.
The Effects of synbiotics supplementation on reducing Chemotherapy-induced side effects in women with Breast Cancer: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Khazaei Yasaman , Basi Ali , Fernandez Maria Luz , Foudazi Hossein , Shidfar Farzad 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
background
The prevalence of breast cancer and its mortality rate are increasing rapidly among women worldwide. on other hand, the courses of chemotherapy as the main treatment for these patients are too much exhaustive and annoying. this study was designed to evaluate the effects of synbiotics (probiotics + prebiotics) supplementation as a safe and inexpensive adjuvant treatment in reducing common chemotherapy side effects in women with breast cancer.
Methods
The current study was carried out on 67 women with definitive breast cancer diagnosis who were hospitalized to receive one-day chemotherapy sessions and met inclusion criteria. Patients were randomly allocated to the intervention or control group to receive synbiotics or placebo, respectively. Twice a day oral consumption of synbiotics supplements for 8 weeks. The primary outcome was the changes in severity or experience of chemotherapy complication, analyzed by intention to treat (ITT). Using 7 validated questionnaires, chemotherapy complications in initiation, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after intervention were assessed. Dietary intake was measured by 24-h dietary recall at beginning, 4th and 8th weeks. We used version 24 of SPSS software for statistical analysis. P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results
Sixty seven breast cancer patients completed the study. After 8 weeks of intervention and adjusting confounders, the severity of chemotherapy complications including, fatigue (P < 0/001) and unnormal defecation (P = 0.005) decreased significantly in the synbiotic group compared to the placebo group. Also, nausea/vomiting (P = 0.015), and anorexia (P < 0.001) were decreased in the end of the study compared to the first visit, but it was not statistically significant compared to the placebo group.
conclusions
Synbiotics supplementation during chemotherapy can potentially reduce the severity of fatigue and abnormal defecation. It can also be promising in reducing anorexia and nausea/vomiting.
Trial Registration
this study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) (registered code: IRCT20091114002709N56) (date of registration: 5/5/2021). direct link to the trial page: https://www.irct.ir/trial/54559
Probiotics in septic acute kidney injury, a double blind, randomized control trial
Authors: Chávez-Íñiguez Jonathan S. , Ibarra‑Estrada Miguel , Gallardo-González Alejandro Martínez , Cisneros-Hernández Ari , Granado Rolando Claure-Del , Chávez-Alonso Gael , Hernández-Barajas Eduardo M. , Romero-Muñoz Alexia C. , Ramos-Avellaneda Fidel , Prieto-Magallanes Manuel L. , Plascencia-Cruz Marcela , Tanaka-Gutiérrez Jarumi A. , Pérez-Hernández Cristina , Navarro-Blackaller Guillermo , Medina-González Ramón , Alcantar-Vallin Luz , Renoirte-López Karina , García-García Guillermo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: During acute kidney injury (AKI) due to sepsis, the intestinal microbiota changes to dysbiosis, which affects the kidney function recovery (KFR) and amplifies the injury. Therefore, the administration of probiotics could improve dysbiosis and thereby increase the probability of KFR.
Methods: In this double-blind clinical trial, patients with AKI associated with sepsis were randomized (1:1) to receive probiotics or placebo for 7 consecutive days, with the objectives of evaluate the effect on KFR, mortality, kidney replacement therapy (KRT), urea, urine volume, serum electrolytes and adverse events at day 7.
Results: From February 2019 to March 2022, a total of 92 patients were randomized, 48 to the Probiotic and 48 to Placebo group. When comparing with placebo, those in the Probiotics did not observe a higher KFR (HR 0.93, 0.52-1.68, p = 0.81), nor was there a benefit in mortality at 6 months (95% CI 0.32-1.04, p = 0.06). With probiotics, urea values decreased significantly, an event not observed with placebo (from 154 to 80 mg/dl, p = 0.04 and from 130 to 109 mg/dl, p=0.09, respectively). Urinary volume, need for KRT, electrolyte abnormalities, and adverse events were similar between groups. (ClinicalTrial.gov NCT03877081) (registered 03/15/2019).
Conclusion: In AKI related to sepsis, probiotics for 7 consecutive days did not increase the probability of KFR, nor did other variables related to clinical improvement, although they were safe.
Implementation characteristics that promote sustainability of a rural physical activity initiative: Examination of Play Streets through the lens of community implementers
Authors: Wende Marilyn E , Meyer M. Renée Umstattd , Perry Cynthia , Prochnow Tyler , Hamilton Christina N. Bridges , Abildso Christiaan G , Porter Keshia M. Pollack 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
Play Streets, which are community-based environmental initiatives where public spaces/streets are temporarily closed to create safe, low-cost physical activity opportunities, have demonstrated feasibility and physical activity benefit in rural U.S. areas. Yet, information is needed to identify implementation characteristics that promote sustainability. This study examined rural Play Streets implementation characteristics that can impact sustainability from local partners’ perspectives.
Methods
Sixteen Play Streets implementation team members in rural Maryland, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Texas, USA participated in interviews. Semi-structured in-person individual and group interviews were conducted in the fall of 2018 (after Play Streets implementation in 2017 and 2018), recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analyzed using iterative, content analyses. Coding frameworks were based on the Public Health Program Capacity for Sustainability Framework, and emergent themes were also identified.
Results
Interviewees’ perceived characteristics for facilitating Play Streets implementation aligned with the Public Health Program Capacity for Sustainability Framework: funding stability, political support, partnerships, organizational capacity, program adaption, and communication. Interviewees also noted the importance of cultural alignment/support and the reciprocal impact of community connectedness/engagement.
Conclusions
Future research should examine the reciprocal role of public health impacts, as both outcomes and factors influencing sustainability.