bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير التمرينات الوقائية والتحفيز الكهربائي في تنمية القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي للحد من اصابات مفصل الرسغ للاعبي كرة اليد
Authors: بنوان حسن بشار 
Published: July 2023

ان اليد والاصابع تتعرض الى انواع متعددة من الاصابات وهذا وضع طبيعي لاشتراك اليد بشكل مباشر و خاصة في لعبة كرة اليد نتيجة الاحتكاك المباشر بالمنافس وتدل الاحصائيات على ان اليد والاصابع تشترك في هذا النشاط بنسبة تصل الى اعلى من 90 % .
ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات وقائية مع التحفيز العضلي لتنمية القوة العضلية والمرونة للحد من اصابات مفصل رسغ اليد للاعبي كرة اليد.
وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على عينة قوامها (20) لاعبا من لاعبي كرة اليد بنادي الكوت الرياضي، استمر لمدة شهرين مقسمة على ثلاث مراحل بواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية اسبوعيا زمن كل وحدة تدريبية (45) دقيقة.
وقد استنتج الباحث ان التمرينات الوقائية مع التحفيز العضلي الكهربائي لها تأثير إيجابي على تحسين القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي لمفصل رسغ اليد للمجموعة الاولى مما ادى الى خفض الاصابات لدى المجموعة التجريبية. كما توصل البحث إلى أهمية القوة العضلية والمرونة المفصلية لمفصل رسغ اليد فى الحد من الإصابات التي يتعرض لها لاعبي كرة اليد.
Inhibition of Pro-Inflammatory Microglia with Minocycline Improves Cognitive and Sleep-Wake Dysfunction Under Respiratory Stress in a Sporadic Model for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Vicente Mariane C. , Paneghini Julia L. , Stabile Angelita M. , Amorim Mateus , Anibal Silva Conceição E. , Patrone Luis Gustavo A. , Cunha Thiago M. , Bícego Kênia C. , Almeida Maria C. , Carrettiero Daniel C. , Gargaglioni Luciane H. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can occur due to excessive activation of microglia in response to the accumulation of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). Previously, we demonstrated an increased expression of this peptide in the locus coeruleus (LC) in a sporadic model for AD (streptozotocin, STZ; 2 mg/kg, ICV). We hypothesized that the STZ-AD model exhibits neuroinflammation, and treatment with an inhibitor of microglia (minocycline) can reverse the cognitive, respiratory, sleep, and molecular disorders of this model. Objective: To evaluate the effect of minocycline treatment in STZ model disorders. Methods: We treated control and STZ-treated rats for five days with minocycline (30 mg/kg, IP) and evaluated cognitive performance, chemoreflex response to hypercapnia and hypoxia, and total sleep time. Additionally, quantification of Aβ, microglia analyses, and relative expression of cytokines in the LC were performed. Results: Minocycline treatment improved learning and memory, which was concomitant with a decrease in microglial cell density and re-establishment of morphological changes induced by STZ in the LC region. Minocycline did not reverse the STZ-induced increase in CO2 sensitivity during wakefulness. However, it restored the daytime sleep-wake cycle in STZ-treated animals to the same levels as those observed in control animals. In the LC, levels of A and expression of Il10, Il1b, and Mcp1 mRNA remained unaffected by minocycline, but we found a strong trend of minocycline effect on Tnf- α. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that minocycline effectively reduces microglial recruitment and the inflammatory morphological profile in the LC, while it recovers cognitive performance and restores the sleep-wake pattern impaired by STZ.
Hippocampal Reduction of α-Synuclein via RNA Interference Improves Neuropathology in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice
Authors: Leitão André D.G. , Spencer Brian , Sarsoza Floyd , Ngolab Jennifer , Amalraj Jessica , Masliah Eliezer , Wu Chengbiao , Rissman Robert A. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cases are often characterized by the pathological accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in addition to amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau hallmarks. The role of α-syn has been extensively studied in synucleinopathy disorders, but less so in AD. Recent studies have shown that α-syn may also play a role in AD and its downregulation may be protective against the toxic effects of Aβ accumulation. Objective: We hypothesized that selectively knocking down α-syn via RNA interference improves the neuropathological and biochemical findings in AD mice. Methods: Here we used amyloid precursor protein transgenic (APP-Tg) mice to model AD and explore pathologic and behavioral phenotypes with knockdown of α-syn using RNA interference. We selectively reduced α-syn levels by stereotaxic bilateral injection of either LV-shRNA α-syn or LV-shRNA-luc (control) into the hippocampus of AD mice. Results: We found that downregulation of α-syn results in significant reduction in the number of Aβ plaques. In addition, mice treated with LV-shRNA α-syn had amelioration of abnormal microglial activation (Iba1) and astrocytosis (GFAP) phenotypes in AD mice. Conclusion: Our data suggests a novel link between Aβ and α-syn pathology as well as a new therapeutic angle for targeting AD.
Better diet quality is associated with healthier aging among urban elderly
Authors: Surya Reggie , Surya Ervan , Nurkolis Fahrul , Santos Reinaldo Socorro , Suryani Yunita 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Diet quality is suggested to be an important element in a healthy aging experience among elderly population. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the association of diet quality and parameters related to healthy aging in elderly living in urban areas. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 1,355 older adults aged 60 years or older living in big cities in Indonesia from April 2016 until June 2017. Diet quality was assessed using the healthy eating index (HEI-2015) while healthy aging was determined using the healthy aging index (HAI) consisting of 5 physiological indicators: systolic blood pressure, forced vital capacity, random blood glucose, serum cystatin C, and digit symbol substitution test. The correlation among study variables was analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test and linear regression test. RESULTS: The HEI-2015 and HAI scores obtained in this study were (48.8±3.5) and (5.2±0.3) respectively, thus demonstrating a slightly poor diet quality and health status. The HEI-2015 score was strongly associated with the HAI (ρ=–0.85, p<0.05; β=–0.08, 95% CI: –0.13–(–0.02), p<0.05). Four components of the HEI-2015 were found to be strongly associated with the HAI score: whole fruits, total vegetables, sodium, and added sugars. The physiological parameters of the HAI correlating strongly with the HEI-2015 score were systolic blood pressure and random blood glucose. CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to establish the strong correlation between the HEI-2015 and HAI. Our findings suggest that improving diet quality would help urban elderly support their healthy aging experience.
Use of Tofu Waste as Food for Silver Worms (Tubifex sp)
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Sari Meika Puspita , Dwi Harmilia Elva , Suyatno Suyatno , Rosmiah Rosmiah 
Published: July 2023

Silkworms (Tubifex sp) are a natural feed with high nutritional content and are needed by fish, especially in the fry phase to support fish growth. Therefore, knowledge of natural food cultivation is needed to support the success of fish farming. Silkworm cultivation requires media with high organic content. Tofu pulp waste is one of the media that can be utilized for silkworm cultivation. The purpose of this activity is to increase community skills in silkworm cultivation by utilizing tofu pulp waste as a cultivation medium to provide natural feed for cultured fish carried out by the Bumdes fish farming group of Serdang Menang village, SP. Padang OKI. Padang OKI. The method is carried out by conducting counseling and mentoring in making silkworm cultivation sites and how to cultivate silkworms. Community Service activities regarding the production of silkworm cultivation with a system of utilizing organic waste have been well understood by the community. It is hoped that the community in Serdang Menang Village, SP. Padang Kab.OKI can apply it in fish farming activities.
Virtualizing a University Campus Tour: A Pilot Study on its Usability and User Experience, and Perception
Authors: Figueroa Roberto B. , Mendoza Gibran Alejandro Garcia , Fajardo Jennifer Christine Clasara , Tan Siaw Eng , Yassin Eiman , Thian Teo Hui 
Published: July 2023

In-person campus tours given to prospective students is an essential undertaking by universities. Such tours offer new faculty and students an overview of expectations and norms in the university community as a whole. The International Christian University (ICU) has been utilizing in-person campus tours in open campus activities as part of its normal daily operations but due to limited human and temporal resources, along with the unforeseen unexpected outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, there has developed a need to provide prospective students, family members, and other visitors alternative ways to learn about the campus. In this regard, the proliferation of 360° or virtual reality (VR) photo cameras and the ever-increasing supply of low-cost technologies for experiencing VR applications provide a practical and virtual alternative. This paper describes a pilot project utilizing a VR photo-based tour as an alternative to ICU’s traditional physical campus tours. It presents a usability analysis and a preliminary draft measure of user experience arrived at after conducting correlation analysis, t-test, and text analysis, and obtaining preliminary results such as the effect of spatial presence on usability, desire to visit, and variables related to interest and intrinsic motivation. The key findings show how a VR campus tour can, if used correctly, complement and augment in-person campus tours, while opening up opportunities for further investigating spatial presence and motivation in educational contexts.
Keywords: virtual reality, VR photo-based tour, virtual tour, usability, 360° technology
PERBANDINGAN POSISI TEGAK (UPRIGHT) DAN ACTIVE BIRTH TERHADAP LAMANYA KALA I PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA
Authors: Fitri Nina , Gumanti Olivia Putri 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong><em>The Demographic and Health Survey results in 2012 showed there was a significant increase in MMR (359 / 100,000 live births). But AKI again showed a decrease (305 / 100,000 live births) based on the results of the 2015 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) (Indonesian health profile, 2016). The Number of Mother Mortality in West Sumatra in 2016, they were 107 people. It was decreased when it was compared in 2015 (111 people). The details of maternal mortality consisted of the death of 30 pregnant women, 25 maternal deaths and 52 postpartum deaths. (Padang Health Office, 2016).</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>The type of research used was quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The populations were 24 primiparous mothers who were going to have a Maternal Birth Maternal Neti Padang Midwife. Purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria had been used to choose the sample. Then, there 7 multiparous mothers with upright mothers and 7 mothers with active birth positions were chosen as the samples of the research. It was conducted in July 2018. The data was collected trough a patograph sheet as a basis for observation. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with Mann-Whitney statistical test.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>The statistical test results obtained that an average value of the first time the active phase in primiparous mothers with upright position was 318 minutes. While, the average time period I was active in primiparous mothers with active birth position for about 367 minutes. Then, the upright position (upright) and active birth obtained P= 165 where p-value&gt; 0.05. It can be concluded that the upright position and the active birth position did not have much difference to the acceleration of labor during the active phase.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Acceleration of Labor, Upright, Active Birth</em></strong></p>
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DAN KOMPRES PANAS DINGIN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Mifta Mifta 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong><em>Childbirth pain is caused by uterine contractions, cervical dilatation, and perennial distention. Pain that occurs affects the condition of the mother in the form of fatigue, fear, worry and stress. Stress can cause weaking of uterine contractions and result in a long labor. This triggers an increase in maternal mortality (AKI). The purpose of this reseach was to determine the effectiveness of effluerage massage and cold hot compresses in the first active labor pain phase in BPM Buah HatiBangko. The research design was carried out by using a two group pretest-post test design. It was included in the form of a quasi experiment. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with independent T-test. In order to get the sample, purposive sampling technique had used. It was conducted on 9 May to 11 July 2018. The results of this research showed that the average of labor pain before effluerage massage was 5.75. Then, after doing the massage the average labor pain was 5.12 with the average difference was 0.625. Meanwhile, the average labor pain before cold hot compress was 5.50 and after doing the compress the average was 4.12 with an average difference of 1.375. Then, there was a difference P value of effleurage and compress massage, it was 008. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that cold hot compresses was more effective in reducing first labor painpharasethan effluerage massage. It is expected to health workers in BPM BuahHati and family able to do this treatment in order to reduce first labor pain phase.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Effluerage Massage, Cold Hot Compresses,Fist Labor Pain </em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Implementasi Metode Trend Moment Dalam Memprediksi Penjualan Produk Pakan Ternak
Authors: Pertiwi Dinanti Nanda , Suendri  
Published: July 2023

Jumlah persediaan yang selalu siap di gudang dan siap dipesan orang juga sebagai stok produk. Pendataan stok pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Medan, yang diolah oleh bagian persediaan dan dicatat dengan transaksi dengan pendekatan komputerisasi, diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem untuk mencatat setiap transaksi jual beli, setelah setiap transaksi disimpan dalam database komputer. Aplikasi sistem informasi ini dapat memberikan asersi, yang berguna untuk memperkirakan berapa banyak barang yang akan dijual selama interval waktu tertentu. Prosedur ini dilakukan untuk mengukur jenis pakan ternak yang bisa dijual pada bulan mendatang. Hasilnya, sistem akan membantu perusahaan dalam menilai stok pakan ternak karena dapat memperkirakan kebutuhan barang untuk menghindari kehabisan stok dan memperkirakan tingkat stok di masa mendatang. Alhasil, saat menyusun laporan peramalan penjualan produk pakan ternak. Kesalahan kemungkinan muncul saat memprediksi penjualan pakan ternak di masa mendatang. Tujuan dalam melakukan proses peramalan adalah untuk menyeimbangi jumlah pemesanan dari pelanggan dengan stok yang ada di gudang. Jenis pakan yang di bahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Royal Feed, Hy Pro Vite dan bona Vite. Proses analisa peramalan dilakukan berdasarkan data penjualan untuk 1 tahun, kemudian diperoleh hasil penelitian pakan produk Royal feed adalah 417 Kg untuk periode januari 2023, analisa peramalan untuk Hy Pro Vite adalah 514 kg dan untuk produk bona vite adalah 372 kg untuk periode januari 2023.
Analisis Kompatibilitas Sederhana Terhadap Kemungkinan Layanan Komunikasi Radio Nelayan Tradisional di Laut Jawa dengan Layanan Komunikasi Radio Lain pada Pita Frekuensi 5,2 MHz
Authors: Dutono Titon 
Published: July 2023

Interferensi pada pita frekuensi sub-10 MHz yang disebabkan oleh pancaran ilegal oleh nelayan tradisional di sepanjang laut Jawa merupakan masalah kronis yang memerlukan penanganan mendasar untuk memitigasinya. Fihak berwenang kesulitan melokalisasi posisi emisi pancaran ilegal karena selalu bergerak di tengah laut. Oleh karena itu, fihak berwenang sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mencari pita frekuensi yang memungkinkan untuk ditetapkan sebagai alokasi frekuensi baru bagi nelayan tradisional, khususnya di wilayah Laut Jawa. Kami menawarkan segmen pita frekuensi 5,2 MHz untuk menjadi alokasi frekuensi baru ini. Untuk tujuan ini, kami melakukan analisis kompatibilitas sederhana dari pita frekuensi ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua tahap. Tahap pertama dengan mempelajari regulasi telekomunikasi terkini, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemantauan selama satu tahun terhadap kondisi pita frekuensi tersebut. Pemantauan dilakukan pada periode aktifitas matahari minimum dengan memanfaatkan sistem WSPR yang hasilnya akan dibandingkan dengan hasil prediksi dari program aplikasi VOACAP. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pita 5,2 MHz dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat nelayan tradisional di wilayah Laut Jawa. Oleh karena itu, regulator telekomuniksi dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menetapkan alokasi khusus bagi nelayan lokal di Laut Jawa untuk memanfaatkan pita frekuensi ini.
T-S Fuzzy Tracking Control Based on H∞ Performance with Output Feedback for Pendulum-Cart System
Authors: Rosalinda Hanny Megawati , Agustinah Trihastuti , Alfathdyanto Khairurizal 
Published: July 2023

In some practices, not all state variables are available because of limited or noisy measurements. Thus, via output feedback, an observer is used to estimate the unmeasured states. To apply linear controllers to the pendulum-cart system, the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is utilized by linearizing the system in more than one operating point. The effect of disturbances on tracking performance is reduced to the prescribed attenuation level by H∞ performance. The stability of the whole closed-loop system is investigated using the Lyapunov function. Sufficient conditions are derived in terms of a set of Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) to obtain the controller and observer gain. Simulation results show that the proposed control method can make the system track the sinusoidal reference signal, maintain stability, and attenuate the effect of disturbances to less than the prescribed attenuation level measured by L2 gain. In the implementation process, an adjustment is needed to move the observer’s pole and speed up the observer’s responses.
The Sources for the Studies on the Development of the Publishing Market and Book Prices in the 18th-century Poland
Authors: Socha Klaudia 
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the book production in the 18th century, referring to the preserved documents enabling studies on the publishing process, and the development of book prices at the final period of the noble Polish Republic. Preserved account books present management strategies of publishing companies, the cost of materials, and ways to price the work of typesetters and printers. The other source consists of inserate prints announcing publishing subscriptions, and giving accounts of subsequent editorial and printing works. These materials are extremely valuable, as there are only a very few of them preserved in Poland due to changing fortunes of the printing houses.
Zbierać, aby zniszczyć. Zagłada niemieckich i polskich żydowskich bibliotek naukowych.
Authors: Cieślińska-Lobkowicz Nawojka 
Published: July 2023

Żydowskie biblioteki naukowe powstały jako skutek oświecenia żydowskiego i zrodzonej w jego następstwie judaistyki. Stanowiły one fundament tej dynamicznie rozwijanej przez żydowskich badaczy nowej dziedziny wiedzy. Przedmiotem artykułu jest historia trzech bibliotek niemieckich: jednej we Wrocławiu i dwóch w Berlinie, oraz czterech w II Rzeczypospolitej: jednej w Warszawie, dwóch w Wilnie i jednej w Lublinie. Po przedstawieniu tych naukowych żydowskich książnic od ich założenia po dojście Hitlera do władzy (1933 r.) i – odpowiednio – do wybuchu wojny, autorka opisuje ich losy w latach panowania nazistów. Zamknięte, skonfiskowane, zniszczone, splądrowane, wywiezione, wykorzystywane w perwersyjny sposób – wszystkie siedem przestało istnieć. Tematem kolejnej części artykułu jest powojenny podział ocalałych z tych żydowskich bibliotek woluminów. Artykuł zamykają refleksje dotyczące badania proweniencji ocalonych książek, rozproszonych w zbiorach na kilku kontynentach, jako o sposobie uratowania od zapomnienia bibliotek, z których pochodzą.
Make-A Match untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Sisindiran Siswa SMP
Authors: Buchroni Cephilman 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan model pembelajaran make - a match dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sisindiran pada peserta didik sekolah menengah pertama pada pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Sunda. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII-B SMPN 1 Ciawigebang, Kuningan yang terdiri dari 35 orang, yaitu 14 laki-laki dan 21 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan partisipatory action reseach yaitu peneliti terlibat langsung pada penelitian sehingga pada saat peneliti merasakan ada masalah dalam pembelajaran langsung dilakukan tindakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Data diperoleh dari observasi, catatan anekdotal, dan hasil tes yang dilakukan pada Siklus I dan Siklus II. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa penggunaan kartu Make-a macth meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis sisindiran. Pada Siklus I peserta didik mencapai hasil belajar dengan rata-rata 65,6, dan 7 orang peserta didik yang tuntas (20,0%). Pada Siklus II dari 35 orang peserta didik, 30 yang memiliki kriteria tuntas mencapai 85,71 % dan 5 orang yang belum tuntas 14,25%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diajukan adalah penggunaan kartu Make-a Match memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk dapat meningkat hasil belajarnya melalui kegiatan yang berpasangan melakukan percobaan menemukan sampiran dan isi sisindiran, dan kartu Make-a match memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk menemukan beragam sisindiran yang menjadi pemicu utuk memperkaya sisindiran yang dapat dikuasainya.
dispositivos
Authors: Couzinet Viviane , Cabral Nunes Martha Suzana , Coelho de Carvalho Custódio Kátia Maria 
Published: July 2023

Etimologicamente, o termo dispositivo relaciona-se, em primeiro lugar, com a lei e diz respeito "ao enunciado final de uma sentença que contém a decisão do tribunal". Depois passou para a linguagem militar para designar todos os meios arranjados de acordo com um plano (1797, sistema de defesa); seu significado comum "a maneira como os órgãos de um aparelho são arranjados (por volta de 1860) deu origem ao sentido figurativo de arranjo", ao contrário de "a diferença na disposição, é relativamente independente do verbo dispor" (REY, 1995)[1].
Aqui, trata-se de favorecer o ingresso pela documentação, entendida como um processo de mediação que visa facilitar o acesso ao documento e ao seu conteúdo em um determinado contexto. Completar a comunicação entre o conceito de dispositivo com a introdução da função informacional permite posicioná-lo como um conceito fundamental nas Ciências da Informação e da Comunicação. Após um conjunto de definições, faremos a distinção entre dispositivo primário e dispositivo secundário e, em seguida, retornaremos às noções de sociedade da informação e dispositivo documental para mostrar suas possíveis interseções.
[1] REY, Alain. Dispositif. Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, 1995. p. 613.