bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Celengan Rindu in Monitoring Fetal Movement in Third-Trimester Mothers
Authors: Adila Dian Roza , Tobing Vella Yovinna , Mardeni Mardeni 
Published: April 2023

Aims: Neonatal mortality ranks fifth among the top ten causes of death in the world, including neonatal conditions. Early detection measures, such as assessing the well-being of the fetus during the womb through monitoring Fetal Movements (FM), can help to reduce the incidence of IUFD. Monitoring FM aims to determine fetus well-being. Celengan Rindu application was created with the goal of making it easier for mothers to monitor FM daily. This study to determine the efficacy of Celengan Rindu in monitoring FM in third-trimester mothers at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center.
Methods: This study was carried out quantitatively on Celengan Rindu using a quasi-experimental design and FM monitoring. This study's sample included up to 30 pregnant women in their third trimester. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a questionnaire designed by the researcher himself regarding monitoring FM. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data in this study.
Results: Most of the pregnant women 66.7%, were in their early adulthood and had gravida status, with the majority being primigravida, 63.3%. Only 16.7% of respondents monitored FM according to the results of the pretest before using the Celengan Rindu. The post-test showed that 25 people monitoring fetal movements out of 30 respondents. The P-value was 0.001, it means Celengan Rindu was effective to monitor FM.
Conclusions: Celengan Rindu can be used to prevent IUFD and provide the results of a successful pregnancy, allowing the mother to proceed with the expected delivery process.
Effect of Chewing Gum on Thirst in Kidney Failure Patients: Review
Authors: Yemina Loritta , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Butar-butar Samsinar 
Published: April 2023

Aims: Complaints of thirst accompanied by dry mouth are the main complaints of hemodialysis patients with poor compliance due to excess fluid intake, inability to restrict fluids, and high interdialytic weight. The interventions carried out to overcome thirst include sucking ice cubes, gargling with boiled water, and chewing gum. The effectiveness of chewing gum for people with CKD is still debated.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of chewing gum in overcoming thirst in CKD patients on hemodialysis.
Methods: The electronic databases used in this research are PubMed, ProQuest, MEDLINE (EBSCO), and Google Scholar. A search for reading materials was carried out to identify discussions that fit the inclusion criteria. The keywords used were "chewing gum", "hemodialysis," and "thirst."
Results: We found 2350 articles based on the keyword, and seven articles meet the inclusion criteria after going through a series of article selection actions.
Conclusions: This review recommended chewing gum as an alternative therapy for overcoming the thirst of kidney failure patients.
The Effect of Fundamental Factors and Systematic Risk on the Return of LQ45 Shares Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Wibowo Rully Setyo , Alamsyah Agus Rahman , Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out the influence of fundamental factors which are represented by the Current Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity and Price Book Value and Systematic Risk which is represented by beta toward stock returns of LQ45 stock that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2018 - 2021. Purposive sampling is used as the sampling technique with criteria: The stock of industry in LQ45 has always seen the annual financial report over the period 2018-2021 and could be made financial ratio from the annual report as used in this research. 28 samples of LQ45 stock were taken in this research. The partial regression coefficient was tested using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the statistical t-test with a level of significance of 5%. The classic assumption test, which also included the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test, was also run. Based on the result of this research, classic assumption deviation has not founded, this indicated that available data has fulfilled the condition to use a multiple regression model. Empirical evidence of analysis showed as partially Price to Book Value and Systematic Risk have a positive dan significant effect on stock return, while CR, TATO, and DER have no significant effect on stock returns and ROE has a negative and significant effect on LQ45 stock returns for the 2018-2021 period. The result of this research indicated that PBV and Systematic Risk were used by the investor to predict the stock return of LQ45 company period 2018-2021.
Factor Analysis of Professional Training, Social Values, Work Environment, and Gender Roles Towards Career Selection As An Accountant
Authors: Angelina Hana , Ramadhan Yanuar 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that encourage students' interest in selecting an accountant career in terms of work environment, professional training, social values, and gender roles. This research is expected to provide an overview of the factors that drive a person in selecting the accountant career. This study used a multiple linear method using descriptive analysis through primary data in the form of questionnaires that were distributed to respondents directly. The population in this study employed university students of Esa Unggul University, Trisakti University, Mercu Buana University in the Accounting Study Program with a total sample of 375 respondents. The results of this simultaneous study show that the work environment, professional training, social values, and gender roles are the driving factors in career selection as an accountant career. Partially, the work environment is not a driving factor in career selection as an accountant career, but social values, gender roles, professional training are the driving factors in career selection as an accountant career.
Avaliação antioxidante e mutagênica do extrato aquoso de cupuaçu em animais expostos a ciclofosfamida
Authors: Rosa Andrielli Pompermayer , Dockhorn Suzana , Magnani Larissa , Sugui Marina Mariko , Sinhorin Valéria Dornelles Gindri 
Published: April 2023

O cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum S.) é um fruto comestível e originário da região Amazônica brasileira, sendo hoje encontrado em várias partes do mundo. A polpa, bem como a semente, apresenta em sua composição compostos que possuem influência sobre fatores biológicos e consequentemente, podem apresentar efeitos preventivos contra algumas doenças. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito protetor do cupuaçu como antioxidante nos tecidos (fígado e cérebro) e na medula óssea de camundongos machos Swiss, através da inibição da mutagenicidade induzida pelo agente alquilante ciclofosfamida (CPA). O extrato aquoso in natura do cupuaçu (EAC) foi usado para os testes in vivo de biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo (superóxido dismutase, catalase, glutationa-S-transferase, glutationa reduzida, ácido ascórbico e carbonilação de proteínas) e do micronúcleo para a avaliação do potencial antimutagênico/mutagênico . Os animais (n= 6 /grupo) foram tratados por 15 dias consecutivos com EAC (via gavagem) e no 15º dia receberam intraperitonealmente NaCl (0,9%) ou CPA (25 mg/Kg), sendo sacrificados 24 horas após o tratamento para avaliação dos parâmetros acima citados e da frequência de eritrócitos policromáticos micronucleados (MNPCE). Os resultados mostraram que o pré-tratamento por 15 dias com o EAC somente aumentou a atividade da superóxido dismutase cerebral e na presença da CPA houve redução desta atividade no fígado. Esta dose de CPA não promoveu alterações per se no status redox, porém o extrato não reduziu a frequência de MNPCE induzida pela CPA, quando comparado com o grupo controle positivo. Ainda, o grupo tratado somente com a polpa não mostrou efeito mutagênico. Diante dos resultados foi possível verificar que o cupuaçu não apresentou atividade antimutagênica/mutagênica e ainda que o processo de congelamento das amostras pode ter interferido nas respostas frente aos parâmetros bioquímicos do status redox avaliados.
Loss and Gain in Translating Culture: Year of the Elephant’s Novella as a Case Study
Authors: Oudad Ilham , Azmi Noureddine 
Published: April 2023

Loss and gain in translating culture have long been debated and continue to be debated. Transforming one culture to another is challenging and creates an obstacle to a successful translation. Considering the differences and distinctions present in each culture, it is notoriously difficult to overcome the cultural barriers in translation. However, many translation theorists propose innumerable translation strategies for rendering this issue. The general tendency of these theorists is either to domesticate or foreignize with reference to Venuti’s work (1995), which uses these two opposing concepts. Visibility and invisibility are other synonyms of domestication and foreignization. When the translator uses domesticating strategies, he/she is invisible. When the translator uses foreignizing strategies, he/she is visible. The research methodology is the qualitative approach where samples of culture specific items are analyzed. Further, the research attempts to enlighten the reader on the transfer of culture from Arabic into English. Its ultimate goal is to identify the most efficient translation strategies applied to reduce loss and enhance gain.
TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Lase Wahyu Ningsih , Lenca Overman Lawolo  , Evi Martalinda Harefa  
Published: April 2023

Menurut World Health Organization, diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (atau gula darah), yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf.Indonesia berada di peringkat ke-7 diantara 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak, yaitu sebesar 10,7 juta. Indonesia menjadi satu-satunya negara di asia tenggara, sehingga besarnya kontribusi Indonesia terhadap prevalensi kasus diabetes di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Kelurahan Ilir Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test - post test desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Kelurahan Ilir Tahun 2022 pada 35 responden dengan p value (0,000). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah, pasien dapat megontrol gula darah dan bisa melakukan terapi secara mandiri. Saran : Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara alternative untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
ALKALOID : GOLONGAN SENYAWA DENGAN SEGUDANG MANFAAT FARMAKOLOGIS
Authors: Tanfil. T Ardy , Wiwin Alfianna  , Ing Mayfa Br Situmorang  
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Alkaloids are a family of naturally occurring chemicals that can be found in a variety of plants, including certain plants used in medicine. They have been used in various forms of traditional medicine for thousands of years and are known to have a wide range of pharmacological effects on the human body. It has been shown that alkaloids may have potential therapeutic effects for various diseases and ailments. However, their use can also be associated with various side effects, and as a result, it is important to be careful when using them. This article presents many studies investigating the impact of alkaloids on living organisms.
Keywords: Alkaloids, Pharmacology, Secondary Metabolites
PERILAKU HYGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DAN PERILAKU JAJAN SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Julietta br Girsang  , Deli Syaputri  , Risnawati Tanjung  , Yustina Siregar Siagian  
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. Hygiene of food handlers is the key to success in food processing that is healthy and safe Children's snack behavior will be influenced by children's knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the selection of healthy snacks.The food that is very liked by elementary school aged children is street food. Reflection of childrens habits is In consuming snack that are not good can affect children nutrition. The cleanliness of snacks can affect the incidence of diarrhea due to the use of hazardous substances and can result in food poisoning. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the sample taken was 10 vendors and 51 student respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling where the researcher took data using a questionnaire which was filled in directly by the respondent. The results showed that from 10 respondents the sanitation hygiene behavior of street food vendors in 101799 was still said to be not good, because there were found some street food vendors who had poor food sanitation hygiene behavior. Then the results of the bivariate analysis of 51 elementary school students showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of snacking and the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), attitudes to the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), actions with the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.012).
Infeksi Soil Transmited Helminths Dan Kekurangan Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salbiah  
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The prevalence of helminthic infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in children is still quite high, especially in endemic areas. The presence of worms in the human body contributes greatly to the incidence of diseases such as malnutrition. One of the nutritional status can be assessed by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between worm infection and BMI in elementary school-age children. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design which was carried out in Cikareo Village, Tangerang district. The research was conduted from from March to October 2021. The research population was all elementary school-age children (6-12 years) and the research sample was 50 people. Research data were obtained by measuring atropometry to assess BMI and stool examination to determine the presence of worm infection. Anthropometric measurements were carried out using a Gea brand scale and stool sample examination was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, TLM Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Data analysis used the chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05%. The results showed that the prevalence of worm infection was 24% with the discovery of 2 (two) species, that is Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. Nutritional status with severe underweight category of 4%, mild wasting 68% and normal 25%.
ABSTRAK

Prevalensi infeksi kecacingan yang diakibatkan oleh Soil Transmited Helminths (STH) pada anak-anak masih cukup tinggi terutama di daerah yang tergolong endemis. Keberadaan cacing dalam tubuh manusia memerikan kontribusi yang sangat besar terhadap kejadian penyakit seperti kurang gizi. Satus gizi salah satunya dapat dinilai melalui pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan infeksi kecacingan dengan IMT pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Desa Cikareo kabupaten Tangerang pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia sekolah dasar (6 – 12 tahun) dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan mengukur atropometri untuk menilai IMT dan pemeriksaan feses untuk menentukan adanya infeksi kecacingan. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan menggunakan alat timbangan merk Gea dan pemeriksaan sampel feses dilakukan di laboratorium Parasitologi Jurusan TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 0,05%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa prevalensi infeksi kecacingan sebesar 24% dengan ditemukannya 2 (dua) jenis spesies yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura. Status gizi dengan kategori kurus berat sebesar 4%, kurus ringan 68% dan normal 25%. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan oleh STH dengan IMT dengan p-value sebesar 0.717 (>0.05).
Zagadnienia systematyki i przedmiotu zażalenia w polskim procesie karnym na tle porównawczym
Authors: Rajzman Henryk 
Published: April 2023

Autor artykułu przybliża czytelnikom instytucje zażalenia występującą w polskim procesie karnym. Przedstawia obecny stan prawny obowiązujący w Polsce skupiając się na problemach systematyki oraz na zagadnieniu przedmiotu zażalenia przytaczając motywy Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej, która była odpowiedzialna za stworzenie kodeksu postępowania karnego a także orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego. Analiza wzbogacona jest krótkim rysem historyczno-porównawczym, opisem istotniejszych ustaw krajów kapitalistycznych m.in. Francji, Szwajcarii, Niemiec czy krajów Ameryki Południowej. Ponadto, autor przedstawia ustawy krajów socjalistycznych, takich jak ZSRR, Bułarii, Czechosłowacji, NRD i Węgier.

The author of the article familiarises the readers with the institution of the complaint occurring in the Polish criminal process. He presents the current state of the law in Poland, focusing on the problems of systematics and the issue of the subject of the complaint, quoting the motives of the Codification Commission, which was responsible for the creation of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as the case law of the Supreme Court. The analysis is accompanied by a brief historical and comparative overview, a description of the more relevant laws of capitalist countries such as France, Switzerland, Germany or South American countries. In addition, the author presents the laws of socialist countries such as the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany and Hungary.
Podstawowe elementy prawa astronautycznego (zagadnienia wybrane)
Authors: Żylicz Marek 
Published: April 2023

Dynamicznie rozwijająca się nowa gałąź działalności człowieka, jakim jest astronautyka jest wyzwaniem dla teoretyków prawa. Autor artykułu przedstawia w niniejszej pracy powstające problemy prawne astronautyki i możliwe metody ich rozwiązywania takie jak np. możliwość zastosowania reguł prawa lotniczego. Przybliża czytelnikom pojęcie i zakres prawa astronautycznego. Definiuje przestrzeń lotów, wyjaśnia pojęcie i podział przestrzeni lotów, wskazuje na podstawowe zasady prawne takie jak np. zasada zwierzchnictwa państwa w terytorialnej przestrzeni powietrznej czy wskazuje na regulacje prawne dotyczące górnego zasięgu terytorialnej przestrzeni powietrznej. W trakcie analizy przedstawione zostaje pojęcie obiektów latających, zostają wyszczególnione rodzaje obiektów. Ponadto, autor artykułu przytacza przepisy dot. przynależności publicznoprawnej i własności obiektów latających.

The rapidly developing new branch of human activity that is astronautics is a challenge for legal theorists. The author of the article presents the emerging legal problems of astronautics and possible methods of solving them, such as the applicability of the rules of aviation law. He introduces readers to the concept and scope of astronautical law. The author defines the airspace, explains the concept and division of the airspace, points out basic legal principles such as the principle of state sovereignty in territorial airspace or points out the legal regulation of the upper limit of territorial airspace. In the course of the analysis, the concept of flying objects is introduced, the types of objects are detailed. In addition, the author of the article cites regulations on public ownership and ownership of flying objects.
Niektóre problemy własności statku morskiego
Authors: Matysik Stanisław 
Published: April 2023

We współczesnych kodyfikacjach prawa morskiego nie znajdujemy przepisów normujących umowę o budowę statku. W związku z powyższym mają zastosowanie przepisy prawa cywilnego, traktując tą umowę jako odmianę umowy o dzieło. W niniejszej pracy zostaje przedstawiony problem przejścia własności statku ze stoczni, gdzie został zbudowany, na armatora. Autor próbuje odpowiedzieć na wątpliwości dotyczące zakresu przedmiotowego własności oraz momentu jej nabycia przez armatora. Analizuje konstrukcje umowy o budowę statku, w których wymienia szereg podmiotów, które mogą być stroną umowy. Ponadto przedstawia konkretne przykłady problemów dotyczących własności statku morskiego, takich m. in. jak klasyfikacja na rzeczy główne, części składowych oraz przynależności statku.

In the modern codifications of maritime law, we do not find provisions regulating shipbuilding contracts. Accordingly, the provisions of civil law apply, treating this contract as a variant of a work contract. This paper presents the problem of the transfer of ownership of a ship from the shipyard where it was built to the shipowner. The author attempts to answer doubts about the scope of the property in question and when it was acquired by the shipowner. He analyses the structure of a shipbuilding contract, which lists a number of entities that may be party to the contract. In addition, he presents specific examples of problems concerning the ownership of a maritime vessel, such as classification into main things, components and ship's appurtenances, among others.
Spółdzielcze prawo do lokalu w spółdzielniach budowlano-mieszkaniowych
Authors: Nowakowski Zygmunt Konrad 
Published: April 2023

W obecnej sytuacji gospodarczej w państwie, budownictwo ze środków własnych społeczeństwa staje się coraz większym wyzwaniem. Pomoc kredytowa państwa zależy od formy spółdzielczości budownictwa mieszkalnego. Zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 17 lutego 1961 r, o spółdzielniach i ich związkach wyróżniamy: spółdzielnie mieszkaniowe (lokatorskie), budowlano-mieszkaniowe (własnościowe) oraz spółdzielcze zrzeszenia budowy domów jednorodzinnych. Autor artykułu przedstawia pojęcie spółdzielczego prawa do lokalu zgodnie z regulacjami zawartymi w ww. ustawie oraz kodeksie cywilnym. Opisuje moment powstania spółdzielczego prawa do lokalu, w którym wyróżnia charakterystyczne elementy. Charakteryzuje treść i wykonywanie spółdzielczego prawa do lokalu, w jaki sposób można nim rozporządzić. Ponadto, porusza kwestie dotyczące zbycia, dziedziczenia, egzekucji oraz wygaśnięcia tego prawa.

In the current economic situation in the state, building with the use of public funds is becoming increasingly challenging. State credit assistance depends on the form of housing cooperatives. According to the Act of 17 February 1961 on cooperatives and their associations, we distinguish between: housing cooperatives (tenant-based), building cooperatives (ownership-based) and cooperative housing associations. The author of the article presents the concept of the cooperative right to premises in accordance with the regulations contained in the aforementioned Act and the Civil Code. He describes the moment when the cooperative right to premises is created, in which he distinguishes the characteristic elements. He characterises the content and exercise of the co-operative housing right, how it can be used. In addition, he addresses issues concerning the disposal, inheritance, enforcement and termination of this right.