bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desalination of sea water to potable levels without external energy input by electrochemical acid-base neutralisation
Authors: Cuesta Angel , Shibuya Jani , Macphee Donald 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We report a flow battery that uses hydrogen as a charge carrier and makes use of the energy released in acid-base neutralisation to desalinate seawater and generate electricity, based on cheap and relatively safe electrolytes which are stored externally for scalable capacity. We demonstrate desalination of simulated seawater from 0.6 to 0.009 ± 0.005 M NaCl and successful desalination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium from real seawater to potable levels. The battery can also operate as a Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) system if the acid and base are substituted by neutral diluted aqueous solutions (e.g., freshwater), reaching power densities similar to state-of-the-art systems while using a much more environmentally friendly redox charge carrier, namely hydrogen, than those common in RED systems. Probably the most important characteristics of the reported system are, though (i) its flexibility, which allows easy tuning to favour either energy generation or degree of desalination by changing the flow rates and volumes of each individual channel and/or the discharge current and (ii) the possibility of putting hydrogen to work without consuming it while stored for later shipment, thereby producing a profit that can contribute to decreasing the cost of green hydrogen..
Proteasome as a Drug Target in Trypanosomatid Diseases
Authors: Silva Mariana Luiza , de Santiago-Silva Kaio Maciel , Fabris Marciéli , Camargo Priscila Goes , de Lima Ferreira Bispo Marcelle 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Some diseases caused by trypanosomatid parasites, like Leishmaniasis, Chagas Disease,
and Human African Trypanosomiasis (HTA), are challenging to manage, mainly concerning pharmacological
therapy because they are associated with vulnerable populations. Unfortunately, there
is a lack of significant investments in the search for new drugs. Therefore, one of the strategies to
aid the discovery of new drugs is to identify and inhibit molecular targets essential to the parasite's
survival, such as the proteasome, which degrades most proteins in the parasite cells. Our study has
presented several proteasome inhibitors with various pharmacophoric cores, and two of them, 5,
and 13, have stood out in the clinical phase of treatment for leishmaniasis.
RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY OF WHEAT SEED PRODUCTION: A CASE FROM CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Tiwari Narayan Prasad , Dhungana Suryamani 
Published: July 2023

Wheat is staple food for more than thirty percent of the world population and is also a rich source of minerals, proteins, vitamins and dietary fibers. Quality seed is the major reason behind the low productivity of wheat in Nepal. The study was design to investigate the cost, return, and resource use efficiency of wheat seed production in Chitwan district of Nepal. The study used 160 randomly sampled sample of wheat seed producer. Cobb-Douglas production function and benefit cost ratio were used to estimate the resource use efficiency during wheat seed production through data collected using semi-structured interview schedule to meet the objective. The average total cost of wheat seed production with subsidy was NRs. 59440 per hectare and average total cost of wheat seed production without subsidy was NRs. 60731 per hectare. The yield in study area was found 2771.02 kg. The return, profit with subsidy and profit without subsidy from wheat seed production was NRs. 69275.49, NRs. 9835.04 and NRs. 8544.46 in the study area respectively. The benefit cost ratio of wheat seed production in the study area with subsidy was found 1.31 and 1.28 without subsidy. The wheat seed production was found increasing return to scale (RTS = 1.106) in the study area. Seed and Machine were underutilized and other inputs like Farmyard Manure (FYM), chemical fertilizer, labor and other cost were over utilized while producing wheat seed in Chitwan district. The study revealed we can increase profit by optimization of input uses.
Perspectives of Nephrologists on Gender Disparities in Access to Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Natale Patrizia , Hecking Manfred , Kurnikowski Amelie , Scholes-Robertson Nicole , Carrero Juan Jesus , Wong Germaine , Strippoli Giovanni , Jaure Allison 
Published: July 2023

Background
Gender disparities in access to kidney transplantation are apparent, with women being up to 20% less likely to receive kidney transplant compared with men across different settings and socioeconomic backgrounds. We aimed to describe nephrologists' perspectives on gender disparities in access to kidney transplantation.

Methods
Fifty-one nephrologists (55% women) from 22 countries participated in semistructured interviews from October 2019 to April 2020. We analyzed the transcripts thematically.

Results
We identified three themes: caregiving as a core role (coordinators of care for partners, fulfilling family duties over own health, maternal protectiveness, and inherent willingness and generosity), stereotyping and stigma (authority held by men in decision making, protecting the breadwinner, preserving body image and appearance, and safeguard fertility), social disadvantage and vulnerability (limited information and awareness, coping alone and lack of support, disempowered by language barriers, lack of financial resources, and without access to transport).

Conclusions
Gender disparities in access to kidney transplantation are perceived by nephrologists to be exacerbated by gender norms and values, stigma and prejudice, and educational and financial disadvantages that are largely encountered by women compared with men across different socioeconomic settings.
Content-Based Recommender Systems Taxonomy
Authors: Papadakis Harris , Papagrigoriou Antonis , Kosmas Eleftherios , Panagiotakis Costas , Markaki Smaragda , Fragopoulou Paraskevi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn the era of internet access, recommender systems try to alleviate the difficulty consumers face while trying to find items (e.g. services, products, or information) that better match their needs. To do so, a recommender system selects and proposes (possibly unknown) items that may be of interest to some candidate consumer, by predicting her/his preference for this item. Given the diversity of needs between consumers and the enormous variety of items to be recommended, a large set of approaches have been proposed by the research community. This paper provides a review of the approaches proposed in the entire research area of content-based recommender systems, and not only in one part of it. To facilitate understanding, we provide a categorization of each approach based on the tools and techniques employed, which results to the main contribution of this paper, a content-based recommender systems taxonomy. This way, the reader acquires a quick and complete understanding of this research area. Finally, we provide a comparison of content-based recommender systems according to their ability to efficiently handle well-known drawbacks.
Building Geological Model for Tertiary Reservoir of Exploration Ismail Oil Field, North Iraq
Authors: Hamdulla Sameera M. , Hassan Aboosh H. , Tawfiq Yahya Jarjees 
Published: July 2023

Geologic modeling is the art of constructing a structural and stratigraphic model of a reservoir from analyses and interpretations of seismic data, log data, core data, etc. ‎[1].
A static reservoir model typically involves four main stages, these stages are Structural modeling, Stratigraphic modeling, Lithological modeling and Petrophysical modeling ‎[2].
Ismail field is exploration structure, located in the north Iraq, about 55 km north-west of Kirkuk city, to the north-west of the Bai Hassan field, the distance between the Bai Hassan field and Ismael field is about one kilometer ‎[3].
Tertiary period reservoir sequences (Main Limestone), which comprise many economically important units particularly reservoir pay zone, in Ismail field are belong to middle Miocene age and Oligocene age, which includes six formations, Jeribe, Bajwan, Baba, Baba/palani and Palani formation.
The information of Ismail field such as final well report, drill stem test, completion test and well logs data also previous studies and results of core data, indicated that hydrocarbons are accumulated in the Baba formation.
The main purpose of this study is to make use of all the available sets of data acquired from Ismail field to build a static geological model for Baba formation in Ismail field to get full description for this reservoir.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU MUARA ENIM
Authors: Syachroni Sasua hustati , Rosianty Yuli , Lensari Delfy , Heripan  , Gustiara nanda Elru , Gustiara nanda Elru , Fahmi Innike Abdillah 
Published: July 2023

Green open space is one component of which the level of availability, both in quality and quantity, must always be taken into account in the urban planning process. This study aims to describe the perceptions of visitors green open space in Muara Enim City, Muara Enim District, Muara Enim Regency and to analyze the potential of green open space for the Adipura Muara Enim City Park in Muara Enim City, Muara Enim District, Muara Enim Regency. This research was conducted in Muara Enim Adipura City Park. The research method is a survey method with a sampling approach using purposive sampling method then the data were analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of the research. Visitor perceptions of the existence of Adipura City Park Muara Enim green open space are included in very good criteria, this can be seen from the level of measurement of the score of visitors' perceptions of the existence of green open space for Adipura City Park Muara Enim as seen from the ecological, aesthetic, social and economic fungi. The average is 32.04 while the development is carried out by the related agency, namely the Housing and Settlement Service in the short, medium and long term.
Prevalence of preoperative cognitive impairment among elderly thoracic surgery patients and association with postoperative delirium: a prospective observational study
Authors: Li Fangfang , Miao Mengrong , Li Ningning , Zhou Jun , Sun Mingyang , Zhang Jiaqiang 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPreoperative cognitive impairment (PCI) may increase the incidence of postoperative delirium (POD), yet screening for cognitive impairment is rarely performed. This study hypothesized that Mini-Cog for preoperative cognitive impairment screening predicts postoperative delirium.MethodsThe prospective observational study recruited 153 elderly patients presenting for elective thoracic surgery. Cognitive function of these patients was screened using Mini-Cog preoperatively. We considered that patients with Mini-Cog scores ≤ 3 had cognitive impairment. Delirium was assessed using the Short CAM scale on postoperative days 1–5.ResultsOf the 153 participants, 54 (35.3%) were assigned to the PCI group, and 99 (64.7%) were assigned to the Normal group. Place of residence, education level, and history of hypertension were significantly different between the two groups (P &lt; 0.05). 51 (33.3%) patients developed POD. Multifactorial analysis revealed that PCI (OR = 2.37, P = 0.028), older age (OR = 1.13, P = 0.009), ASA grade III (OR = 2.75, P = 0.012), and longer duration of anesthesia (OR = 1.01, P = 0.007) were associated with POD.ConclusionPreoperative cognitive impairment is strongly associated with POD. Mini-Cog could be recommended for screening PCI.Clinical trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT05798767.
Ginger and Warm Water Compress Reduce Complaints of Lower Back Pain in the Elderly in Gaura Village, West Sumba District, Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Januar , Ammakiw Christina L. , Rahil Nazwar Hamdani , Nunu Agustinus , Adolfo Melanie Reboldera 
Published: July 2023

Low back pain is among the most frequent causes of discomfort in older adults. Non-pharmacological treatments for patients with low back pain include ginger and heated compresses, which provide a warming sensation and dilate blood vessels to alleviate pain. Objective: to compare the efficacy of ginger and tepid compresses on complaints of lower back pain among older people in Gaura Village, the Gaura Health Center's service area. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a pre-and post-test. The population of this survey consisted of over-60-year-old residents of Gaura Village, with 17 participants in each group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Independent t-test analysis of the differences between the two variables. The average lower back pain scale before the ginger compress was 6.82, while it was 6.12 before the heated compress. Ginger compression yields an average of 3.82, while mild compression yields 3.82. Ginger compresses alleviate low back pain in older people in Gaura Village, the Gaura Health Center's service area (p-value = 0.000). Warm compresses help lower back discomfort in elderly residents of Gaura Village, where the Gaura Health Center is located (p-value = 0.000). -value 0.167. Ginger and warm compresses can alleviate lower back discomfort in older people in Gaura Village, where the Gaura Health Center is located.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM INTERNALISASI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA PASRAMAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rudiarta I Wayan 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama pada pasraman di Kota Mataram. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari fakta bahwa lembaga pendidikan, termasuk lembaga pendidikan non-formal menjadi wahana penting dalam upaya melakukan internalisasi moderasi beragama. Kota Mataram merupakan kota yang heterogen, dan toleransi harus selalu dipupuk sejak dini. Mengambil lokus pasraman di Kota Mataram, karena kota Mataram memiliki jumlah pasraman terbanyak untuk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam penelitian digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui Observasi langsung, wawancara terstruktur dan terbuka, serta studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Data yang telah dianalisi kemudian diinterpretasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah a) Strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, (b) strategi pembelajaran langsung dan (c) strategi pembelajaran inkuiri. Adapun metode pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk mendukung strategi pembelajaran tersebut berupa metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, metode kuis, metode role and play, metode demonstrasi, metode tutor sebaya, metode bernyanyi, metode diskusi, metode praktek, dan metode sad dharma.
RELEVANSI SERAT KALATIDHA DENGAN KONSEP AJARAN HINDU
Authors: Mardwiatmoko Mardwiatmoko 
Published: July 2023

Karya sastra tradisional Jawa serat Kalatidha, diyakini terdapat unsur sinkretisme antara Islam dan Hindu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimanakah relevansi antara serat kalatida dengan konsep ajaran Hindu? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui relevansi serat kalatidha bait ke 2, 7, dan 9 dengan konsep ajaran Hindu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode hermeneutika yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dengan bantuan berbagai material yang ada di perpustakaan seperti buku referensi, hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis, artikel, catatan, serta berbagai jurnal yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bait ke 2 serat kalatidha berhubungan dengan filosofi kepemimpinan Hindu asta brata dan nawa natya. Bait ke 7 serat kalatidha berhubungan dengan konsep catur yuga. Dalam Hindu, zaman edan identik dengan zaman kali. Terkait dengan Eling Waspada dalam Hindu memuat tentang sapta timira yang dalam hal ini identik dengan lupa diri. Untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan, perlu melakukan Panca Yama Bharata dan Panca Nyama Bharata. Bait ke 9 serat kalatidha berhungan dengan nama Tuhan dalam konsep Hindu, yaitu Hyang Widhi. Terkait pula dengan konsep ikhtiar dalam pandangan Hindu yang dimuat dalam sloka Yogasūtra II.37.
The Effect of Customer Trust on Repurchase Intention Through User-Generated Content as an Intervening Variable in The Automotive Industry Case Study @Bandarmotor_
Authors: Sartika Dhea 
Published: July 2023

Social media is used for brand awareness. Instagram ranks third as a media that is often used in Indonesia. Bandarmotor is a shop that provides spare parts and two-wheeled vehicle service services located in South Banyuwangi. If there is no increase in followers and decrease in turnover, research is carried out to find out whether it is true that customer trust will increase motivation to create user-generated content and the desire to repurchase Bandarmotor. The study population of Instagram followers of @bandarmotor_ account amounted to 1533 people. The study sample using the purposive sampling method was 73 people. Questionnaires using Google forms. The analysis method uses Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results showed that Customer trust had a significant positive effect on user-generated content. Customer trust has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention. User-generated has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention. User-generated content has a significant positive effect on customer trust and repurchase intention.
The Effect of Service Quality, Price, and Product on Purchase Intention
Authors: Limanto Jacqueline Angelica 
Published: July 2023

At this time the development of technology is greatly improved. One of the technological developments that is widely used by the public is the internet, with the internet it is very easy for someone's activities, one of which is like shopping activities. Someone can buy what they need without the need to go out of the house, they can buy through Online Store or Online Shop. Indonesia is one of the countries with the development of online shopping sites that are quite rapid, the phenomenon that occurs in online business sales, makes us have to compete in the era of social media by providing advantages to products with quality of service, acceptable prices and surviving in the online market.
La vitre « derrière laquelle/ nous sommes chez nous/ là où nous ne sommes plus »
Authors: Argelès Daniel 
Published: July 2023

Das Motiv des Exils nimmt einen wichtigen Platz im Leben und Werk von Utz Rachowski ein. 1979 wegen Verfassung und Verbreitung einer Handvoll von Gedichten verhaftet, wird er nach insgesamt fast 14-monatiger Haft ausgebürgert und in den Westen abgeschoben, verbringt dann die 1980er Jahre im West-Berliner Exil (ein Wort, zu dem er steht) und kehrt Anfang der 1990er Jahre nach Ostdeutschland zurück. Zunächst soll anhand einiger biografischer Elemente seine Position in der Konstellation der nach West-Berlin ausgesiedelten DDR-Schriftsteller und des „deutsch-deutschen Literaturexils“ (Schmitz/ Bernig) umrissen werden. Dann wird das Motiv des Exils in seiner Produktion der frühen 1980er Jahre (erste West-Berliner Gedichte und Erzählungen, Auszüge aus dem Exiltagebuch) untersucht, insbesondere der lange Schatten der Haft, die Motive der Unsichtbarkeit und „Abwesenheit von sich selbst“ und die Wege ihrer poetischen Darstellung. Schließlich wird auf die Prosa der 1990er und die Lyrik der 2010er Jahre hingewiesen, wo die Suche nach dem verlorenen Land die Thematik des Exils erneuert und weiterführt.
Sarah Kirsch, la fugitive et l’enracinée
Authors: Lemonnier-Lemieux Anne 
Published: July 2023

Sarah Kirsch, die 1977 im Zuge der Biermann-Affäre die DDR verließ, nimmt unter den übergesiedelten ostdeutschen Dichtern und Künstlern einen zugleich typischen und einzigartigen Platz ein : typisch aufgrund ihrer Weigerung, sich als Exilantin zu bezeichnen, die sie mit vielen anderen ihrer Kollegen wie Uwe Johnson teilt, aber auch einzigartig aufgrund ihrer konkreten Suche nach einer Verwurzelung in der schleswig-holsteinischen Heimat, wo sie sich 1982 niederließ. Ihre Gedichte geben uns Zugang zu den zwei scheinbar widersprüchlichen Facetten eines freiheitsliebenden, in die Flüchtigkeit der Dinge verliebten lyrischen Ichs, das „immer“ bereit ist, „auf das letzte/ Fahrende Schiff im September“ zu springen, das aber auch ohne Unterlass den Boden, die Pflanzen, die Jahreszeiten, die Vogelarten und die Gegend zu schildern versucht, in der es beharrlich wurzelt. Hier wird der kontrapunktische Aufbau dieser beiden Aspekte in der Kontinuität des Werks vor der Übersiedlung untersucht und uns ein kurzer Einblick in die Einsamkeit gewährt, die mit dieser doppelten Suche nach Freiheit und Verwurzelung einhergeht.
« Mon unique vie est entre 2 pays »
Authors: Baillet Florence 
Published: July 2023

Thomas Brasch (1945-2001), der im Dezember 1976 nach der Biermann-Affäre von der DDR in die Bundesrepublik zog, wird oft als emblematische Figur des exilierten ostdeutschen Schriftstellers betrachtet. Braschs Migration ist aber – angesichts der Aussagen Braschs dazu – nicht so sehr als entscheidender Bruch in seinem Lebenslauf oder in seiner künstlerischen Arbeit, sondern vielmehr als Hinweis auf deren transnationale Dimension zu betrachten. Wenn auf Braschs Exilerfahrung fokussiert wird, rücken nämlich andere Exilerlebnisse in den Vordergrund, wie die der jüdischen Gemeinschaft, auf die in seinen Werken angespielt wird, oder wie politische oder ästhetische Brüche (z.B. seine Vorliebe für amerikanische Rockmusik), die seine DDR-Jahre prägten und nach seinem Umzug in die Bundesrepublik fortbestanden : Nie hörte er auf, Zwischenstellungen einzunehmen und jede Zuschreibung abzulehnen. Das Beispiel Braschs veranlasst uns als, Werke übergesiedelter DDR-Schriftsteller anders als bisher zu kontextualisieren und sie eher in transnationaler Perspektive zu betrachten – statt uns mit deren Einordnung in die “DDR-Literatur” abzufinden.
Perspectivas disidentes frente a las políticas neoconservadores
Authors: Schwade Elisete , Valcuende del Río José María , Salguero Alejandra , Rostagnol Susana 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo cierra el número conmemorativo de la revista, que celebra los 15 años de la red LIESS. Desde sus inicios esta red ha abordado cuestiones contemporáneas emergentes en el ámbito del género y especialmente de la sexualidad. En este sentido este monográfico está compuesto por un conjunto de investigaciones que analizan procesos y dinámicas asociadas a las vivencias de las sexualidades, en un contexto marcado por el avance de las fuerzas políticas neoconservadoras. El conjunto de contribuciones muestra el carácter interdisciplinar de la red y de esta revista, que desde una perspectiva interseccional aborda las experiencias de las sexualidades y su vinculación con la corporalidad y el género.