bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avhengighetsfokusert EMDR – oppsummert kunnskap
Authors: Arnevik Espen Ajo , Brun Aurora , Rognli Eline Borger , Abel Kristine Fiksdal 
Published: February 2025

Bakgrunn: I denne artikkelen presenterer vi en oversikt over protokoller for avhengighetsfokusert Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (AF-EMDR) og gjennomgår studier som har undersøkt effekten av AF-EMDR. Metode: Vi har gjennomført et systematisk litteratursøk og inkludert studier som undersøker bruk av AF-EMDR for å påvirke klinisk utfall knyttet til avhengighet. Resultater: Totalt tretten studier oppfylte inklusjonskriteriene. Av disse var tre randomiserte kontrollerte studier, seks kasusseriestudier og fire kasusstudier. Behandlingsprotokollene som ble identifisert, var Craving Extinguished (CravEx), Feeling-State Addiction Protocol (FSAP), Desensitization of Triggers and Urge Reprocessing (DeTUR) og Palette of EMDR Interventions in Addiction (PEIA). Kasus- og kasusseriestudiene rapporterte reduksjon i russug, rusmiddelbruk og avhengighetsadferd. Ingen av de randomiserte kontrollerte studiene viste statistisk signifikante effekter av AF-EMDR. Konklusjon: AF-EMDR har blitt utviklet og brukt klinisk i nærmere 30 år, men er i liten grad forsket på. Vår gjennomgang av litteraturen viser at det er gjort få studier med design og styrke egnet til å trekke slutninger om effekt. Det er per i dag begrenset evidens for at AF-EMDR fører til bedring av avhengighet. Oppsummeringen tydeliggjør et behov for mer robust forskning, spesielt gjennomføring av studier med større antall deltagere og kontrollert design.
Nøkkelord: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), avhengighetsfokusert EMDR (AF-EMDR), rus- og avhengighetslidelser, russug, systematisk oppsummering
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОНЛАЙН ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РЫНКА И МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: АСТАХИН А.С. 
Published: February 2025

В статье зафиксированы основные тенденции на рынке дополнительного онлайн образования, связанные с его сохраняющимся ростом, выделением четырех ведущих сегментов, ростом конкуренции и изменениями в настроениях потребителей. Проанализированы методические подходы к продвижению образовательных онлайн продуктов со стороны научного и делового сообществ и сделан вывод о необходимости применения комплексной стратегии продвижения, сочетающей в себя элементы экспертной, контентной и продуктовой стратегий, дополненных партнерским маркетингом. Такой подход призван усилить экспертную составляющую, расширять привлекаемый и интересный потребителям контент и возможности по спектру тестируемых образовательных продуктов, что влечет за собой рост конкурентных преимуществ для вовлекаемых в партнерское взаимодействие бизнесов.
The paper captures the main trends in the market of additional online education related to its continued growth, the allocation of four leading segments, increased competition and changes in consumer sentiment. Methodological approaches to the promotion of online educational products from the scientific and business communities are analyzed and a conclusion about the need to apply a comprehensive promotion strategy combining elements of expert, content and product strategies complemented by affiliate marketing is made. This approach is designed to strengthen the expert component, expand the content and opportunities that are attractive and interesting to consumers across the range of educational products being tested, which entails an increase in competitive advantages for businesses involved in partnership.
Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Ammonia-Water and Transcritical CO₂ Combined Power Cycle for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
Authors:   Research Scholar, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India, dubey Abhay Kumar 
Published: February 2025

The rising global energy demand and the need to cut carbon emissions call for more efficient and sustainable power generation technologies. Traditional thermal cycles like the Rankine cycle face energy losses, necessitating innovative configurations. This study examines a hybrid ammonia-water and transcritical CO₂ power cycle that leverages the strengths of both working fluids for better efficiency. The ammonia-water (Kalina) cycle enhances heat recovery with its variable boiling point, while the sCO₂ cycle offers superior thermal properties and lower compression work. By integrating these cycles, the system optimally utilizes waste heat, reduces energy losses, and boosts power output. A thermodynamic analysis assesses thermal efficiency, exergy destruction, and environmental benefits, with a focus on potential integration with solar and geothermal energy for enhanced sustainability. The results highlight the hybrid cycle's capability to improve energy conversion and minimize environmental impact.

Key Words: Power Cycle, Combined Power Cycle , Thermodynamic Analysis , Energy Efficiency , Exergy Analysis , Waste Heat Utilization , Advanced Power Generation.
Immunohistochemistry Expression Gata3 Based on Subtypes of Ovarian Carcinoma at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan 2019-2021
Authors: Alamanda Intan Nefia , Betty Betty , Delyuzar Delyuzar , Laksmi Lidya Imelda , Chrestela Jessy , Soekimin Soekimin 
Published: February 2025

Background
Ovarian carcinoma is a cancer with high mortality in women and although comprehensive management with surgery and chemotherapy at an advanced stage, the resistance rate is still low. GATA3 contributes to the progression of malignancy and its expression is one of the predictors in some malignancies, but the results are mixed in ovarian carcinoma. High GATA3 expression is associated with the aggressiveness of tumor growth and poor prognosis of ovarian carcinoma.

Methods
This research is an cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study with 33 histological specimens diagnosed with ovarian carcinoma from medical records/archives at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Each sample specimen was stain with GATA3, and several various histopathological subtypes of ovarian carcinoma.

Results
From a total of 33 samples, 14 samples were serous carcinoma, 6 samples were mucinous carcinoma, 7 samples were endometrioid carcinoma, and 6 samples were clear cell carcinoma. GATA3 was expressed in 42.5% of serous carcinoma. Positive expression of GATA3 is mostly found in advanced ovarian carcinoma, older age, and histopathological type of serous carcinoma.

Conclusion
Immunohistochemistry GATA3 expression was expressed in 42.4% of serous carcinoma, 21.2% in endometrioid carcinoma, 18.2% in clear cell carcinoma, and 18.2% in mucinous carcinoma.

Keywords: ovarian carcinoma, GATA3, immunohistochemistry
Correlation between Matrix Metalloproteinase-9	Matrix Expression and Clinicopathology in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Not Otherwise Specified
Authors: Sembiring Rica Friska , Intan T. Kemala , Alferraly T. Ibnu 
Published: February 2025

Background
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a member of the metalloproteinase enzyme that is often found in colorectal adenocarcinoma. MMP-9 is able to destroy basement membrane proteins and extracellular matrix which play a role in tumor cell invasion.

Method
Cross-sectional analytic study with 30 paraffin block samples diagnosed as colorectal adenocarcinoma NOS at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. MMP-9 expression was assessed using immunohistochemical staining in the cytoplasm of tumor cells and cells in the stroma. Expression was assessed using the Quick Score method and was declared weak if the total value was 0-5 and strong if the total value was ≥6. Statistical analysis between MMP-9 expression and depth of invasion was carried out using Fisher's Exact and Mann-Whitney U tests.

Results
MMP-9 expression was significantly related to stage (p=0.01), depth of invasion (p=0.03), and stromal Tils (p=0.03) and not significantly related to gender (p=0.28) , age (p=0.82), tumor location (p=0.69), grading (p=0.26), lymph node involvement (p=0.53), metastasis (p=0.53), perineural invasion (p=0.25), lymphatic invasion (p=1.00), IMVI (p=0.531.00), EMVI (p=1.00), tumor budding (0.25).

Conclusion
MMP-9 expression can be used as an indication of prognosis and also helps clinicians, especially in the management of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma NOS.
CLÍNICA ESCOLA MUNDO AUTISTA INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE A SOCIEDADE E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Felipe Ana Luísa Gonçalves , Miranda Carolina Galgane Lage 
Published: February 2025

The diagnosis of autism has been increasing in several countries, for an individual to be recognized as having ASD, it is necessary to have a healthcare network for this purpose. In the state of Tocantins, there is an important care center, the Autistic World School Clinic, the only one in the state. Field research was carried out, with a descriptive, cross-sectional, qualitative-quantitative character by triangulation of methods, which was carried out in three stages: analysis of the norms; analysis of what is said by the professionals who work at the institution; and participant observation. Thus, the institution was created in 2016 and is currently governed by three departments: education, health, and social assistance. Through the field diary, it was possible to visualize the services offered, and the potentialities and challenges of the institution. It is concluded that the clinic needs greater unification of the secretariats to reduce the adversities observed since it has the purpose of offering services that, despite the difficulties, carry out modifying work in the lives of several children.
Decentralising Democratic Governance in Village India: Looking Back and Beyond
Authors: Datta Prabhat Kumar 
Published: February 2025

The idea of decentralised governance was conceived in the nineteenth century by some leading European thinkers like Mill, Bryce, and Tocqueville both as a politico-administrative arrangement for weakening power and authority of the national state along with effecting improvement in administration and as institutions of participatory democracy. During India’s struggle for freedom Gandhi stood for it strongly. In village India it has taken the forms of panchayats. The new Constitution of independent India embodied it in the chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy which is not enforceable in the courts of law. An attempt was made to implement the concept in the 1950s on the basis of the recommendations of the Balvantrai Mehta Committee. But the experience has not been encouraging as institutions had either lost their momentum leading to the unavoidable decline in course of time or ‘killed before they were truly born’ in almost all the states. The Constitution was amended in 1992 to give the panchayats a new lease of life. But again, the future does not seem to be bright as they seem to stand at the crossroads. The paper will try to look back to trace the historical development of the institutions for the purpose of developing a comprehensive perspective and to assess the current state of affairs with special focus on the challenges being confronted. Another objective of this study is to search for silver lining, if any, and to suggest what needs to be done to strengthen the process of decentralised democratic governance in rural India. The study will be based on the secondary source material including illustrative case studies to build up and sharpen arguments.
Keywords: Decentralised Governance, Panchayats, Constituent Assembly, Balvantrai Mehta Committee, Constitutional Amendment.
FROM PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION TO PEOPLE’S MANAGEMENT: THE GEORGIAN PATH
Authors: Dvalishvili Maia 
Published: February 2025

This paper highlights the importance of employing principles of good management in personnel affairs. Although it professes new ways of managing people in public organisations, it uses several criteria and conditions to demonstrate that a transition from personnel administration to people’s management practices it is rather difficult given certain existing conditions that act as impediments to moving ahead. Namely, the existence of a traditional civil service management system characterised by its hierarchical structures and centralised decision-making, and by its legacy of strict control and oversight of civil servants, seen as mere cogs rather than valuable contributors to government and administration. As a result, for people’s management practices to flourish, the competency level of contemporary HR managers is questioned, as well as the ineffectiveness of the selection system and the lack of e-government tools in human resource management. The paper concludes with some recommendations for transitioning to people’s management practices.
Keywords: Personnel policy; Personnel administration; Personnel management; Civil service; Civil Servant; Competencies; strategic human resource management.
Недостающий элемент: изучение административного права в учебных программах магистратуры в области государственного управления (MPA)
Authors: Кайден Наоми 
Published: February 2025

Почему в учебных программах магистратуры в области государственного управления в Соединенных Штатах не уделяется должное внимание изучению административного права? В свете заявленной приверженности принципам демократического управления и верховенства закона, этот пробел в академическом образовании профессиональных государственных служащих вызывает удивление и, отчасти, замешательство. Государственные служащие не только имеют право, но и обязаны согласно закону использовать государственную власть для принятия решений и мер в общественных интересах. Тем не менее, изучению теории, процессов и практики административного права, по всей видимости, уделяется мало внимания или не уделяется внимания вообще при подготовке госслужащих для выполнения таких задач.Ключевые слова: административное право, образование в области государственного управления, учебная программа MPA
HOW CAN RABBIT RESEARCH IN THE LABORATORY CONTRIBUTE TO CUNICULTURE ON THE FARM?
Authors: Gonzalez-Mariscal Gabriela 
Published: February 2025

<p>La investigación sobre el conejo, generada en el laboratorio, puede tener un impacto profundo sobre la Cunicultura, realizada en la granja. Esta comunicación bi-direccional es escasa actualmente pero, identificando tópicos de interés común, puede promoverse una interacción efectiva entre estos dos nichos. Se presentarán cinco ejemplos, derivados de la Neuroendocrinología Reproductiva, en los que se tiene evidencia de que la investigación en un nicho ha tenido ( o puede tener) un impacto en el otro, específicamente: 1) distinguir entre gestación y pseudogestación; 2) prevenir la muerte de gazapos debida al deterioro del nido y/o la pérdida del comportamiento materno; 3) facilitar el manejo de grupos de conejas apareadas conforme al método de “bioestimulación”; 4) incrementar el éxito del método de bioestimulación; 5) mejorar el bienestar de los conejos alojados en el laboratorio y en la granja. Promover la comunicación entre estos dos ámbitos llevará a nuevas maneras de explorar preguntas científicas importantes y, a la vez, mejorará el manejo del conejo en la granja.</p>
Improved Blockchain Technique based on Modified SLIM Algorithm for Cyber Security
Authors: Shareef Sarah Mohammed , Hassan Rehab Flaih 
Published: February 2025

The number of cybersecurity incidents is increasing, and the cost of a security breach has a catastrophic financial effect. The existing real estate information systems require more robust and resilient cybersecurity solutions to secure hardware, software, and databases. Cybersecurity often relies on user behavior. Phishing attacks and social engineering can bypass blockchain security, highlighting the need for robust user education and awareness. Many blockchain networks face challenges in handling a high volume of transactions. Solutions that work well on a small scale may not perform efficiently as the network grows, leading to delays and increased costs. A secure system is a significant area in cybersecurity that protects digital transactions from unauthorized access. This paper proposes a new real estate transaction encryption scheme using the modified SLIM cryptography algorithm in the context of blockchain based on a 2Dimension Chialvo map with high nonlinearity generation of the substitution box (S-Box) to make it robust against many linear attacks, which is a novel approach to enhancing transaction speed and security. Modifying lightweight SLIM cryptography is highly resistant to linear and differential cryptanalysis attacks, providing adequate protection. The modified lightweight SLIM cryptography applies to wireless networks, IoT applications, and real estate systems. The performance analysis of the blockchain shows that it completes transactions in a short time of approximately 29.368877 in milliseconds and satisfies the Bit Independence Criterion (BIC) and Hamming Distance (HD) tests above 50%, the new hash will be regarded as good and trustworthy. The performance analysis of the proposed S-Box shows that it has high nonlinearity and satisfies the Strict Avalanche Criteria (SAC), BIC, balanced, and low linearity/differential probability. In addition, the strength and randomness of the random number generators are analyzed via a set of tests and guidelines provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) tests (approximately 97%) to ensure that the generated random data are sufficiently unpredictable and suitable for cryptographic applications.
Model Pendidikan Agama Kristen Bagi Anak Yang Di Titipkan Orangtua
Authors: Bathun Victoria Henderina , Kolibu Dirk Roy 
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter dan perilaku anak, terutama ketika diterapkan dalam konteks keluarga. Dalam keluarga Kristen, orangtua menjadi pendidik utama bagi anak melalui pengasuhan dan interaksi dengan anak dalam rangka internalisasi ajaran kristiani yang membentuk karakter anak. Kenyataanya, banyak orangtua (suami-istri) yang bekerja diluar rumah. Karenanya pilihan untuk menitipkan anak kepada anggota keluarga lain seperti kakek- Nenek, baby Sitter, ataupun keluarga lain menjadi pilihan bagi orangtua agar anak tetap diasuh dan dirawat selama orangtua bekerja. Namun apakah selama diasuh oleh anggota keluarga lain, proses internalisasi nilai-nilai dalam rangka pembentukan karakter anak berlangsung seperti yang dilakukan oleh orangtua kepada anak. Hal inilah yang diteliti dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan Literatur review dan observasi. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat tantangan dalam model pendidikan agama Kristen yang dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga lain kepada anak, diantaranya. Disinilah diperlukan kesadaran dari orangtua agar menetapkan komitmen bersama pengasuh sementara tentang isi pendidikan Kristen dan metode pendidikan agama Kristen yang digunakan orangtua dengan pengasuh sementara agar anak tidak mengalami didikan ganda yang berakibat pada kebingungan dalam proses mencerna didikan yang diberikan kepadanya. Komitmen berikutnya dari orangtua yakni tetap menempatkan diri sebagai pendidik utama bagi anak dan adanya kontrol orangtua atas isi didikan dan metode yang dipakai pengasuh sementara kepada anak agar tidak berdampak buruk bagi anak dalam pembentukan karakter anak.
La Botánica como Complemento en Emergencias Odontológicas.
Authors: Adum Lipari Mirella Narcisa , Cedeño Molina Mildred Eliana 
Published: February 2025

El uso de plantas medicinales con fines terapéuticos en odontología sigue siendo relevante en la actualidad, a pesar de los avances en la farmacología moderna. Este estudio busca describir la aplicación de la botánica en la práctica odontológica para tratar afecciones bucodentales comunes como la gingivitis, caries y dolor dental. La metodología empleada se basó en un estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, incluyendo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica. La investigación destaca la relevancia de integrar conocimientos tradicionales con prácticas contemporáneas de la salud dental.
Finalmente, las investigaciones sugieren que la fitoterapia no debe verse como una sustitución total de los tratamientos odontológicos tradicionales, sino como un complemento valioso y eficaz. En las emergencias odontológicas, donde el tiempo y la rapidez de intervención son esenciales, las plantas medicinales pueden ayudar inmediatamente mientras se gestionan las condiciones a largo plazo. La integración de la fitoterapia en los protocolos de tratamiento odontológico aboga por la salud dental, y promueve la sostenibilidad y el respeto a los recursos naturales.
En conclusión, las revisiones sistemáticas revelan que la botánica y la fitoquímica tienen un gran potencial como complementos en las emergencias odontológicas, aunque se necesita más investigación para establecer pautas claras y garantizar la seguridad en su uso, la evidencia disponible apoya fuertemente la incorporación de tratamientos fitoterápicos en el manejo de diversas condiciones orales, abriendo un camino hacia una odontología más inclusiva, accesible y sostenible en la salud integral del paciente.
PENCIPTAAN PACKAGING DESIGN PISANG KAPIK ABANG SEDAP
Authors: Muhammad Rofiq  , Dharminta Soeryana  
Published: February 2025

Packaging (kemasan) merupakan wadah yang digunakan untuk melindungi, membungkus dan menyimpan produk agar tetap utuh dan terjaga kualitasnya. Selain berfungsi sebagai pelindung produk dari kerusakan fisik, kontaminasi, dan kerusakan, packaging juga berfungsi untuk memudahkan transportasi, distribusi, identifikasi merek, memberikan informasi produk, sekaligus sebagai media promosi produk. Packaging bisa terbuat dari berbagai macam bahan, pemilihan bahan packaging harusnya mempertimbangkan terlebih dahulu karakteristik produk, keamanan, biaya, dan dampak lingkungan. Pisang Kapik Abang Sedap (PKAS) adalah usaha kuliner makanan pisang kapik khas Sumatera Barat yang diturunkan keluarga. Berdiri sejak 1990, terletak di Jalan Permindo depan Hotel Garuda, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. PKAS menjual dalam bentuk dan rasa original, berupa pisang yang di taburi gula pasir dan ditaburi parutan kelapa putih dan kelapa merah yang sudah dicampur dengan gula aren, dan varian topping untuk penguat rasa dan tampilan. Strategi yang digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah untuk pencapaian tujuan penciptaan packaging PKAS adalah strategi visual yang menarik bentuk stilasi buah pisang dengan bentuk kotak dengan penutup meruncing seperti piramid. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan adalah Glas Box (Kotak Kaca) yang dikembangkan oleh Sarwono dan Lubis (2007), prosesnya adalah keterbukaan dalam menciptakan karya desain yang berdasarkan pada data observasi, wawancara di lapangan, mengumpulkan leterasi, merancang konsep desain, menciptakan karya desain berdasarkan konsep dan melakukan evaluasi untuk perubahan dalam pencapaian yang tepat sasaran. Khalayak sasaran yang dituju adalah masyarakat pecinta kuliner pisang kapik terutama yang berada di Kota Padang. Maka dari metode yang sesuai target khalayak sasaran tersebut dihasilkan sebuah bentuk packaging yang menarik dan produktif terhadap produsen UMKM PKAS sendiri. Kemudian dipublikasikan melalui event Pameran Karya “Penciptaan Packaging Design Pisang Kapik Abang Sedap”