bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Dervishes on Religious Education of Muslim Children in Bihor During the Ottoman Period / Utjecaj derviša na vjersko obrazovanje muslimanske djece u Bihoru tijekom osmanske vladavine
Authors: Šabotić Sait 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDervishes played an extremely important role in the process of Ottoman conquest of Byzantine and South Slavic areas and in the spread of Islam in those areas. However, this fact seems to have remained insufficiently emphasized, to a large extent even silencedwhen it comes to present day Montenegro and Bihor. To write the history of the area without reference to dervishes and their influence on political, cultural and educational circumstances, seems to be scientifically unjustified. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate and present knowledge about them, their historical role and heritage in that part of present day Montenegro, with special reference to their influence on religious education of Muslim children, all based on historical sources, historiographical literature and material evidence.,. During the archival and field research, and with the application of analytical, comparative and synthetic methods, interesting facts were discovered indicating a rather broad range of influences dervishes had on the lifestyle of population in Bihor. Their presence in the Bihor area has been more pronounced from the beginning of the 18th century. In addition to the spread of Islam, the dervishes in Bihor began with the construction of the first catering facilities, follwed by a visible influence the creation of literary tradition.Keywords: Balkans; Bektashi; Montenegro; education; Sufis; Tekke. --- SažetakDerviši su odigrali izuzetno značajnu ulogu u procesu osmanskih osvajanja bizantskih i južnoslovenskih prostora i širenju islama u njima, ali uprkos toj činjenici čini se da su ostali nedovoljno naglašena, u mnogočemu čak i prešućena pojava kada je u pitanju područje današnje Crne Gore i u njezinu okviru područje Bihora. Pisati povijest toga područja bez osvrta na njih i njihov utjecaj na političke, kulturne i obrazovne prilike, čini se da je znanstveno neopravdano. Upravo zato je svrha ovoga rada da na osnovi povijesnih izvora, historiografske literature i materijalnih dokaza, istraži i prezentira znanja o njima, njihovoj povijesnoj ulozi i nasljeđu koje su ostavili u tom dijelu današnje Crne Gore, uz poseban osvrt na njihov utjecaj koji su ostvarili u pogledu vjerskog obrazovanja muslimanske djece. Tijekom izvršenih arhivskih i terenskih istraživanja, te uz primjenu analitičke, komparativne i sintetičke metode, došli smo do zanimljivih rezultata koji ukazuju na dosta širok spektar utjecaja derviša na život stanovništva Bihora. Njihova prisutost na području Bihora izraženije je od početka XVIII. stoljeća. Osim širenja islama, derviši su u Bihoru započeli i s izgradnjom prvih gostinskih objekata, a pored toga vidno su utjecali i na stvaranje književne tradicije. Ključne riječi: Balkan; bektašije; Crna Gora; odgoj; sufije; tekija.
Factors improving mortality in critically ill patients with liver failure – A systematic review
Authors: Kovács Enikő , Maimeri Nicolò , Orlando Filippo , Morselli Federica , Pallanch Ottavia , Fedrizzi Monica , Gál János , Székely Andrea 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundAcute and chronic hepatic failure can lead to increased mortality in critically ill and perioperative patients. Understanding the pathophysiological principles of these conditions in critically ill patients is of great importance to reduce mortality. The aim of our systematic literature review was to identify all randomized controlled trials on any intervention that had a statistically significant documented reduction in mortality in patients with hepatic failure.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Scopus and Embase databases for pertinent studies on January 1st 2021. The following studies were included: randomized controlled trials; studies investigating adult critically ill or perioperative patient populations with any form of hepatic failure; mortality as primary or secondary outcome; and statistically significant differences in mortality between the examined groups.ResultsWe finally found nine trials in our systematic review on the effect of antibiotic administration and infectious diseases among patients with cirrhosis (three studies); immune modulation after liver transplantation (one study); administration of colloids in cirrhotic patients (one study); the effect of high-volume plasma exchange in acute liver failure (one study); administration of N-acetylcysteine in acute liver failure (one study); and treatment with terlipressin (two studies).ConclusionIn the present review we found only nine randomized studies with a documented survival benefit in patients with liver failure. Strategies that most improved mortality were associated with the outcome of sepsis and renal function.
Histologic pattern analysis of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma at a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: Muniswamyreddy Archana , Chatura Kasimsetty Ramakantha 
Published: August 2023

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the common malignant disease of the skin worldwide. An attempt at a simplified, accurate histologic classification of BCC based on histologic growth patterns is done in this study. This paved way to the concept of risk typing BCC into low and high-risk types. This is a retrospective descriptive study of skin biopsies diagnosed as BCC between 2010 and 2018 in the Department of Pathology in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Karnataka. H&E stained sections were reviewed, histopathologically subtyped and further categorized into high and low risk types. IHC for BerEP4 was done in ten diagnostically challenging cases. The patients were followed up for six months after the study period. 79 cases of BCC were studied with majority of them being classified as high risk BCC (83.54%), with nodular type (51.89%) being the most common histological subtype. BCCs were seen predominantly in patients in the sixth decade with a female preponderance in both high and low risk BCCs. Majority of the patients with genetic predispositions were of young age and included xeroderma pigmentosa and oculocutaneous albinism. IHC for BerEP4 showed strong and diffuse membranous staining in all ten cases. Recurrence was noted in two cases and metastasis following three recurrences was noted in one case. An accurate histologic classification of BCC based on growth pattern is of great significance as it reflects the biological behaviour of the tumour. Risk typing BCC into high and low risk types further guides the management of BCC. High risk categories mandate more aggressive and decisive treatment to prevent recurrences and also helps predict the prognosis for the patient.
Spectrum of Pap smear cytology according to The Bethesda System 2014
Authors: Gupta Kamna , Garg Preety , Mohan Alok , Kumar Rajnish , Varshney Anupam 
Published: August 2023

Carcinoma of cervix is one of the leading cause of mortality in women across the world. Papanicolaou smear is a valuable screening tool for the neoplastic lesions of cervix. Present study was carried out to do clinicocytological correlation of cervical lesions and to find out the spectrum of cervical lesions in study population. An observational study was conducted at Pathology department in Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar. Total 1,017 females were enrolled, scrape smears from the cervix were taken and processed using Papanicolaou's method of staining. These stained smears were examined under microscope and classified according to latest The Bethesda System 2014. Out of 1017 cases, 84.9% (863) smears were classified satisfactory according to 2014 The Bethesda System. Majority of cases (350 cases, 40.5%) belonged to age group of 31-40 years. NILM was the most common cytological finding seen in 340 females (39.3%). The epithelial abnormalities including Atypical Squamous Cells (ASCUS, ASC-H), Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL, HSIL) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma were seen in 3.2% of total cases. LSIL found in 1.3% cases and HSIL formed 1.0%. Single case of SCC was detected. Cervical epithelial abnormalities are common in Indian females. Pap smear is the most convenient and OPD test to detect epithelial abnormalities in early phase. Awareness regarding the Pap screening should be encouraged to lessen the morbidity and mortality caused by Carcinoma Cervix.
Design and Analysis of Straight and Curved Fins
Authors: Bhanuteja J. V. , Gowtham S. , Harish Naidu V. , Jaya Krishna V. , Raviteja A. , Manish M. 
Published: August 2023

A series of fins commonly known as heat sinks are adapted in various thermal appliances the computer and other electronic systems, where large chunks of heat generated have to be dissipated. This project is mainly concerned with developing unconventional fins as a substitute to the conventional rectangular fins.
Heat Transfer analysis of curved fins was carried out in this work which can be a substitute for a normal rectangular fins as heat sinks. A detailed evaluation of temperature distribution and heat flux rates with heat sinks made up of curved fins is accomplished and compared with the rectangular fins. This objective was fulfilled for three different types of materials mainly copper, aluminium , magnesium. The entire project was done using CATIA platform for modelling and ANSYS for finite element analysis.
Kıbrıs Türk Milli Mücadelesinin Belgeseller Aracılığıyla Aktarımı: “Göçün Hikâyesi Arpalık” Belgeseli Analizi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Muharrem 
Published: August 2023

Toplumların varlık mücadelesi içerisinde neleri başarıp hangi badireleri atlattığı, hiç kuşkusuz ki bir toplumun geleceğine ışık tutan en önemli unsurlardan birisidir. Günümüz dünyasında da iletişim araçlarının etkinliğini arttırdığı, gündelik hayatın dijital mecralar üzerinden algılarla yönlendirilerek toplumsal inşa için kurgulamalar yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda sözlü, yazılı, sesli ve görsel ağırlıklı basının yerini, hepsini bir ortamda barındıran internete, dijital mecralara bıraktığı gözlemlenmektedir. Salgın süreci ve hızlı gelişen dijital mecralar bu alanların aktif kullanılmasına ve yeni neslin internette daha fazla vakit geçirmesini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Toplumsal olayları aktarım da bu bağlamda evim geçirmiş ve uzun soluklu belgesellerden daha kısa ve özgün anlatımlı çalışmalara dönüşmüştür.
Sözlü tarih çalışmaları yapılırken kurgudan uzak sıradan görüşmelerin de belgesel senaryosuna sıklıkla aktarıldığı, sözlü tarih çalışması formatı yerine günlük program formatında hazırlandığı sıklıkla görülmektedir. Sözlü tarih çalışmalarından oluşan Belgesel filmlerinin resmi tarihin farklı bölümlerine ışık tutması, bilinmeyenin yeni yetişen nesile akademik çalışmalarla aktarılması enformasyon çağı olarak nitelendirilen içerisinde yaşadığımız çağda büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, bir sözlü tarih çalışması olan Göçün Hikâyesi Arpalık Belgeselinin hazırlık aşamasında görsel arşivlerden nasıl yararlanıldığı, senaryosuna hangi formatta ve nasıl aktarıldığı veriler ışığında analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, analiz edilen görsel veriler canlı tanıklarla mülakat yapılarak doğruluğu kanıtlanarak çalışmaya aktarılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda yeni tarihsel verilere ulaşılmış, göç esnasında köylülerin neler yaşadığı, Güney Kıbrıs’ta kalan Arpalık Köyü’nde Türk eserlerinin ortadan kaldırıldığı, kültürel asimilasyona uğradığı da tespit edilmiştir.
Impact of Foliar Spray of PGR Nutrient Consortium on Growth, Photosynthesis and Yield of Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam) under Rainfed Condition
Authors: Sivakumar R. , Vijayakumar M. , Tamilselvan N. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Horsegram is considered as poor man’s crop and it has high nutritive value for human being. Apart from its photo and thermo sensitive in nature, formation of tendrils with excessive vegetative growth is major constraints and reason for poor yield. The tendrils act as sink and utilize photo-assimilates for its continuous growth. Hence, a strategy is required for reduction of vegetative growth and tendril formation for yield improvement. The current study is aimed to enhancement of yield in horsegram through physiological approach. Methods: An experiment was conducted to study the impact of plant growth regulators and nutrients viz., brassinolide (1 ppm), CCC (250 ppm), nutrient consortium (K2SO4 (0.5%) + MAP (0.5%) + FeSO4 (0.5%) + boric acid (0.3%) and TNAU Horsegram Wonder (1%) on growth, physiological traits and yield of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) variety Paiyur 2 under rainfed condition during 2018 - 2020. Plant growth regulators and nutrient consortium were used as foliar spray at flowering stage (50 days after sowing) under field condition. Result: TNAU Horsegram Wonder showed supremacy to enhance photosynthetic rate, SPAD value, soluble protein and yield compared to other treatments. Early flowering and reduced number of tendrils were observed in CCC nutrient consortium and TNAU Horsegram Wonder treatments. Foliar spray of 1% TNAU Horsegram Wonder recorded highest SPAD value of 22.8 which is on par with BL nutrient consortium. Highest photosynthetic rate of 16.94 µmol m-2 s-1 and lowest number of tendrils (2.6) were registered by 1% TNAU Horsegram Wonder. Foliar application of TNAU Horsegram Wonder at flowering stage registered highest grain yield of 1090 kg ha-1 and increased yield of 23% over control with BC ratio of 2.24.
Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant studies on the leaf extract of an endemic medicinal plant Canthiumera neilgherrensis(Wight) K.M.Wong (Rubiaceae).
Authors: Sujatha Soja , Pillai Sunilkumar T. 
Published: August 2023

Canthiumera neilgherrensis (Wight) K.M. Wong is a rare medicinal plant that is endemic to Southern Western Ghats. Qualitative analysis of phytoconstituents, estimation of total phenol, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and steroids, Antioxidant activity is determined by FRAP and DPPH assay, Antibacterial analysis by agar well gel diffusion method wasdone. Phytochemicals are mostly concentrated in chloroform and methanol extracts. The highest inhibition was found in water extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and which is a gram-negative bacterium. From the result of the assays, it was clear that chloroform and methanolic extracts show significant inhibitory properties. Higher levels of flavonoids and phenols were the reason behind both the antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
FIVE POINT METRIC SPACES: GROMOV PRODUCT STRUCTURES, QUADRANGLE STRUCTURES AND EXPLICIT PARAMETERIZATIONS
Authors: BİLGE Ayşe Hümeyra , ÇELİK Derya , KOÇAK Mehmet Şahin , MOHAMMADIAN REZAEINAZHAD Arash 
Published: August 2023

Let (X,d) be a finite metric space with elements P_i,i=1,…,n and with distances d_ij:=d(P_i,P_j) for i,j=1,…,n. The “Gromov product” Δ_ijk, is defined as Δ_ijk=1/2(d_ij+d_ik-d_jk). (X,d) is called Δ-generic, if for each fixed i, the set of Gromov products has a unique least element, Δ_(ij_i k_i ). The Gromov product structure on a Δ-generic finite metric space (X,d) is the map that assigns the edge E_(j_i k_i ) to P_i. A finite metric space is called “quadrangle generic”, if for all 4-point subsets {P_i,P_j,P_k,P_l }, the set {d_ij+d_kl,d_ik+d_jl,d_il+d_jk } has a unique maximal element. We define the “quadrangle structure” on a quadrangle generic finite metric space (X,d) as the map that assigns to each 4-point subset of X, the pair of edges corresponding to the maximal element of the sums of the distances. Two metric spaces (X,d) and (X,d') are said to be Δ-equivalent (Q-equivalent), if the corresponding Gromov product (quadrangle) structures are the same, up to a permutation of X.
In this paper, Gromov product structures, quadrangle structures, optimal reductions and explicit parameterizations for 5-point spaces are obtained and compared with previous results in the literature. In the final part of this review paper, we have used the Monte Carlo method to obtain the relative volume of each of the 5-point metric types inside the corresponding metric cone for 5-point spaces, meanwhile 102 different partitions of metric cone for 5-point spaces are derived, considering Gromov product structures. These 102 partitions, come in three symmetric classes forming three types of metrics for 5-point spaces. Thus one can say that all the methods of classification given here or given before in the literature of finite metric spaces, give 3 types of metrics for 5-point spaces.
POTRET PERKEMBANGAN DAN PRAKTIK KEUANGAN ISLAM DI DUNIA
Authors: Kholis Nur 
Published: August 2023

Islamic finance has become a global phenomenon characterized by an increasing number of Islamic financial institutions and has had a positive impact on financial development in a world that promotes universal moral values; justice, honesty, and ethics. Various scientific studies have proved that Islamic finance is more resilient to the financial crisis, so it is expected that the implementation of Islamic finance will prosper in a fair and equitable. The era of globalization and the phenomenon of the development of financial economics in the world has spawned many opportunities as well as challenges, especially in efforts to develop Islamic finance. Therefore, the development of Islamic financial economy in the future, in addition to learning from the success and failure of conventional financial economy with various crises that occur, should also take advantage of new approaches that are creative and innovative. –(Keuangan Islam telah menjadi fenomena global yang ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya lembaga keuangan Islam dan memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan keuangan di dunia yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai moral universal; keadilan, kejujuran, dan etika. Berbagai kajian ilmiah telah membuktikan bahwa keuangan Islam lebih tahan terhadap krisis keuangan, sehi ngga diharapkan penerapan keuangan Islam akan mensejahterakan secara adil dan merata. Era globalisasi dan fenomena perkembangan ilmu ekonomi keuangan di dunia telah melahirkan banyak peluang sekaligus tantangan, terutamanya dalam upaya pengembangan keuangan Islam. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan ekonomi keuangan Islam ke depan, selain perlu belajar dari kesuksesan dan kegagalan ekonomi keuangan konvensional dengan berbagai krisis yang terjadi, perlu juga memanfaatkan pendekatan-pendekatan baru yang kreatif dan inovatif.)-- Keywords: Islamic Finance, World Finance, and Financial Institutions.
THE WELFARE OF FEMALE WORKER FAMILY FROM MAQÂSHID ASY- SYARÎʻAH PERSPECTIVE (Labor Case Study in CV. Kausar Jaya, Gresik)
Authors: Sholihin Anwarul , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur 
Published: August 2023

The impetus of women plunging into labor is to improve the quality of life and their families welfare from the wages allocated to the needs of their families. The facts on the field show that many female workers who work in large industries are not prosperous because they are not entitled as a labor, including the right to worship in accordance with their respective religions and the obligations of employers to prepare adequate praying space. The purpose of this research is to know and measure the level of welfare of female workers in CV Kausar Jaya based on the perspective of maqâshid asy-syarî'ah. The research approach used in this research is qualitative approach. Data sources were taken from interviews with workers and leaders of CV Kausar Jaya. The research results found that CV Kausar Jaya workers were given places and times to pray, timely wages, and holidays, but the workers of CV Kausar Jaya did not get the vitamins for the eyes and social security of labor. –( Dorongan perempuan terjun menjadi tenaga buruh adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarga mereka dari upah yang dialokasikan untuk kebutuhan keluarganya. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa banyak pekerja perempuan yang bekerja di industri besar ternyata tidak sejahtera, karena mereka tidak diberi hak sebagai buruh, termasuk hak beribadah sesuai dengan agama masing-masing dan kewajiban pengusaha untuk menyiapkan ruang sholat yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan pekerja wanita di CV Kausar Jaya berdasarkan perspektif maqâshid asy-syarî'ah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari wawancara dengan pekerja dan pimpinan CV Kausar Jaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pekerja CV Kausar Jaya diberi tempat dan waktu sholat, upah tepat waktu, dan hari libur, tetapi para pekerja CV Kausar Jaya tidak mendapatkan vitamin untuk mata dan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja.)—Keywords: Labor Welfare, Labor family welfare, Maqâshid Asy-Syarîʻah.
Indonesia, Islam and Multicultural Citizenship
Authors: Yusdani Yusdani 
Published: August 2023

The following article discusses that in fact from the beginning Indonesia was designed as a common home for all citizen of the nation. These differences, for instances religions, races, ethnicities, gender, beliefs, social classes, and opinions constitute the realities in society, nation and state of Indonesia. Those are protected by the constitution and Pancasila as a collective consensus. However, to realize the multicultural Indonesia in the reform era faces obstacles and stumbling blocks in three levels, namely the level of discourse, the level of legislation and the level of application in public life. This is the homework that needs to be completed with the nation’s citizenship. However, Indonesian people remain optimistic about the future because the Indonesian nation is a nation that has a strong social cohesiveness. To reach Indonesia a prosperous and multicultural nation, Indonesian Islamic thought is required to always be critical and innovative and responsive to new developments in the life of nation and state. There are still many stumbling blocks of exams that continue to confront at all times in the long journey towards a more just and prosperous nation and state life. With the concept of accommodative multicultural citizenship, Muslims and other people as civil society are expected to encourage the state to be fair in providing protection, security and public services to all components of the nation.