bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WITHDRAWN: Understanding the drivers of the live bird trade in Brazil
Authors: Azeredo Luane Maria Melo , Alves Rômulo Romeu da Nóbrega 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Several bird species involved in commercial trade of pets in Brazil, have presented occurrences outside their natural habitat, which may indicate possible introductions due to this activity. In this context we sought to evaluate the factors that influence the public’s interest in wild birds sold as pets in Brazil, and the relationship of those factors with new occurrences of birds outside their natural distribution area, discussing the relationship of commercial trade with possible introductions in new environments.
METHODS
We compiled the richness of bird species traded in Brazil and obtained comparative data of public interest directed to these species through the Google Trend tool. In addition, we gathered data on biological attributes and data on the sale price of the species in the trade, to analyze which factors would be related to public interest. New occurrences of birds outside their natural range were considered only if they were at a minimum distance of 800 km. Thus, factors related to public interest were then used to assess whether there was a relationship with these new occurrences. Data analysis was performed using Mixed Generalized Linear Models (GLMMs).
RESULTS
The results indicated that the public’s interest in certain species varies according to the region of the country, suggesting that the profile of interest in wild birds by people on the internet can be guided by sociocultural factors of each location. In addition, we found that the public interest is greater for songbirds, with generalist diet, which live in more open environments, have a greater distribution area and are sold at lower prices. All those factors, except for the distribution area, also showed to be related to the birds that presented new occurrences.
CONCLUSIONS
The public's preference for birds from more open and more generalist environments is probably the most important data, as such factors generally indicate greater environmental tolerance, which may favor the establishment of these birds in new environments. Thus, actions aimed at the conservation of commercialized species are essential to reduce the interregional trade of species, and consequently reduce the impact on natural populations and reduce the potential for new biological introductions.
Outcome context-dependence is not WEIRD:
Comparing reinforcement- and description-based economic preferences worldwide
Authors: Anllo Hernan , Bavard Sophie , Benmarrakchi FatimaEzzahra , Bonagura Darla , Cerrotti Fabien , Cicue Mirona , Gueguen Maëlle , Guzmán Eugenio , Kadieva Dzerassa , Kobayashi Maiko , Lukumon Gafari , Sartorio Marco , Yang Jiong , Zinchenko Oksana , Bahrami Bahador , Silva Jaime , Hertz Uri , Konova Anna , Li Jian , O'Madagain Cathal , Navajas Joaquin , Reyes Gabriel , Sarabi-Jamab Atiye , Shestakova Anna , Sukumaran Bhasi , Watanabe Katsumi , Palminteri Stefano 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Recent evidence indicates that reward value encoding in humans is highly context-dependent, leading to suboptimal decisions in some cases. But whether this computational constraint on valuation is a shared feature of human cognition remains unknown. To address this question, we studied the behavior of individuals from across 11 countries of markedly different socioeconomic and cultural makeup using an experimental approach that reliably captures context effects in reinforcement learning. Our findings show that all samples presented evidence of similar sensitivity to context. Crucially, suboptimal decisions generated by context manipulation were not explained by risk aversion, as estimated through a separate description-based choice task (i.e., lotteries) consisting of matched decision offers. Conversely, risk aversion significantly differed across countries. Overall, our findings suggest that context-dependent reward value encoding is a hardcoded feature of human cognition, while description-based decision-making is significantly sensitive to cultural factors.
The Partial Wave Sub-Amplitude Fourier Transform with Born Probability Interpretation in Crystallography
Authors: Bhanumoorthy P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We identify Maxwell-Schrödinger equation as the governing partial differential equation. We name the solution as unitcell function such that Born probability rule interprets electron density as modulus square of the unitcell function. The existing traditional full-amplitude Fourier transform relation with electron density as directly the inverse Fourier transform of structure factors therefore violates Born probability rule. We derive the partial wave Parse-val relation as the probability conservation law using Rayleigh expansion. We subdivide the experimental full-amplitudes into partial wave sub-amplitudes, which become amplitudes of spherical waves. The subscript on a sub-amplitude represents localization within the unit-cell and therefore spherical waves become localized wave packets. As a probability measure, the amplitude of a localized wave packet is exact and merits over the amplitude of a non-localized plane wave. We measure angle dependence as the precision angles data. We derive the partial wave sub-amplitude Fourier transform relation to determine orbital structures of individual atoms using the precision angles data. The partial wave sub-amplitude Fourier transform relation alone obeys Born probability rule and hence becomes the only acceptable Fourier transform relation in quantum crystallography.
Nonlinear electrostatic structures and stopbands in a three-component magnetosheath plasma
Authors: Rufai Odutayo , Singh S. V , Lakhina G. S 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Large amplitude parallel propagating electric field structures of nonlinear electron-acoustic waves are examined in an unmagnetized magnetosheath plasma. Based on the observations and simulations by Ergun et al. 2016, the plasma in the magnetosheath side of the ion diffusion layer is modeled by a 3-component adiabatic fluid dynamic plasma consisting of cold magnetospheric (MSP) electrons, magnetosheath electrons, and background ions. The plasma model is composed of magnetosheath plasma components such as fluid dynamic system of a cold electron beam, warm electrons, and background ions. Using the Sagdeev pseudopotential technique, for the plasma parameters recorded by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission in the magnetosheath side of the ion diffusion region, existence regime of the nonlinear electrostatic solitary wave structures is obtained with the possibilities of stopbands (forbidden gap region). Stopbands or the forbidden gap region exists even when the drift velocity of the cold electron beam is zero. The forbidden gap region becomes wider and the Mach numbers of the regions supporting solitary structures become larger by an increase in the drift velocity of the cold electron beam. The results are in agreement with the magnetosheath electrostatic waves having amplitudes of 100s mV/m and frequencies up to 3.2 kHz observed by the MMS.
A Hybrid Clustering Approach for link prediction in Heterogeneous Information Networks
Authors: Sajjadi Zahra Sadat , Esmaeili Mahdi , Ghobaei-Arani Mostafa , Minaei-Bidgoli Behrouz 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In recent years, researchers from academic and industrial fields have become increasingly interested in social network data to extract meaningful information. This information is used in applications such as link prediction between people groups, community detection, protein module identification, etc. Therefore, the clustering technique has emerged as a solution to finding similarities between social network members. Recently, in most graph clustering solutions, the structural similarity of nodes is combined with their attribute similarity. The results of these solutions indicate that the graph's topological structure is more important. Since most social networks are sparse, these solutions often suffer from insufficient use of node features. This paper proposes a hybrid clustering approach for link prediction in heterogeneous information networks (HINs). In our approach, an adjacency vector is determined for each node until, in this vector, the weight of the direct edge or the weight of the shortest communication path among every pair of nodes is considered. A similarity metric is presented that calculates similarity using the direct edge weight between two nodes and the correlation between their adjacency vectors. Finally, we evaluated the effectiveness of our proposed method using DBLP and Political blogs datasets under entropy, density, purity, and execution time metrics. The simulation results demonstrate that while maintaining the cluster density significantly reduces the entropy and the execution time compared with the other methods.
The Sharp Bound of the Third Hankel Determinant of kth- Root Transformation for Functions Associated with Lemniscate of Bernoulli
Authors: Rath Biswajit , Karri Sanjay Kumar , D. Vamshee Krishna , G. K. Surya Viswanadh 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to estimate the sharp bound of thethird Hankel determinant for kth- root transformation to the familiar subfamilyof starlike functions associated with the right half of lemniscate of Bernoulli.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification. 30C45, 30C50.
ABC Classification System ： Establishment and Preliminary Evaluation of CT-based Classification for Distal Radius Fracture
Authors: Zhang Jun , Yao Xiaoke , Song Yanan , Yin Peng 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective
Establish a new classification system of distal radius fracture based on computed tomographic (CT), and evaluate its reliability and reproducibility preliminarily, and provide a new theoretical reference for clinicians to use the clinical classification system.
Methods
The imaging data and clinical data of 204 inpatients with distal radius fractures during 6 years from January 1, 2014 to January 1, 2019 in orthopaedic department were analyzed retrospectively and classified based on CT. Three observers evaluated the image data of 48 randomly selected cases based on CT at different time nodes of T1 and T2. Cohen's kappa was used to calculate the consistency.
Results
Among 204 cases, there were 12 cases of type A, including 6 cases of type A1, 4 cases of type A2 and 2 cases of type A3. There were 6 cases of type B, including 2 cases of type B1, 2 cases of type B2 and 2 cases of type B3. There were 186 cases of type C, including 32 cases of type C1, 127 cases of type C2 and 27 cases of type C3. There was no significant difference in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation(PRWE) and VAS scores among all types (P > 0.05). The results of interobserver reproducibility were kappa = 0.985, ICC = 0.984 in the first evaluation, kappa = 0.986, ICC = 0.986 in the second evaluation. The results of intraobserver reproducibility were O1 = 0.991, O2 = 0.991, O3 = 0.989 respectively.
Conclusions
The new classification system of distal radius fracture based on CT has theoretical and practical significance for incision selection, fracture reduction and internal fixation. ABC typing system is clear, comprehensive, easy to understand and remember. Moreover, it has higher interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility than other systems reported at present.
Pollution Assessment of Selected Heavy Metals in Irrigation Water in Rajshahi City of Bangladesh
Authors: Shah Sha Md. Shahan , Munshi Meghla , Islam Md. Jahidul , Mollah Md. Mahtab Ali , Zakir Hossain Mohammad , Salam Sayed M A 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

As Bangladesh is an agricultural country, irrigation water is an important factor in proper crop production. Thus irrigation water plays a vital role in food safety and security. This study, therefore, focuses on the estimation of the concentration of four heavy metals in irrigation water along with their pollution assessments. Twenty water samples were collected from different areas of Rajshahi City in Bangladesh. The concentration of heavy metals found in this study followed the order of Mn (0.0913-0.3701 mg/L) > Pb (0.0211-0.2104 mg/L) > Cd (0.0004-0.0222 mg/L) > Cr (0.00105-0.00937 mg/L). In a few cases, the concentrations of heavy metals exceed the permissible limit for irrigation water recommended by the Food and Agricultural Organization. Pollution assessments were carried out using the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, contamination factor, and modified degree of contamination. This study revealed that the enrichment factor for lead and chromium showed no enrichment, whereas cadmium showed minor to moderate enrichment, and manganese was used as a reference element. The geoaccumulation index and contamination factor demonstrate that lead and chromium were uncontaminated, but manganese and cadmium denote moderate contamination. The modified degree of contamination indicated nil to the lower degree of contamination for all samples. Therefore, awareness should be raised among the people about the adverse health effects of these metal contaminations. Proper steps by the government and different organizations should be taken to identify the reasons for their sources, and appropriate techniques should be implemented to reduce their concentrations.
Effect of an eHealth care programme on metabolic control and empowerment among adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Abebe Hirut , Chiwewe Salome , Astermark Cathrine , Sandberg Magnus , Tiberg Irén 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is the most common chronic endocrine disease among children and adolescents. Most adolescents have suboptimal glycaemic control and encounter difficulties in achieving and maintaining their target glycaemic control. This study tested the effect of a novel eHealth care programme on metabolic control and empowerment compared with the usual care among adolescents with T1D.
Method: A 1-year quasi-experimental study was carried out. A total of 51 adolescents (13-16 years of age) with T1D and unsatisfactory glycaemic control (HbA1C > 57mmol/mol) were included in the study from two paediatric diabetes clinics in South Sweden. The participants were assigned to the intervention group (n=18) to receive the eHealth care programme and a matched comparison group (n=33) was taken from the National Diabetes Quality Register. Participants' changes in glycaemic control metrics between the two groups and changes in the level of empowerment among the intervention group over time as measured with the Gothenburg Young Persons Empowerment Scale (GYPES) were computed.
Results: The mean age of the study participants was 14.96 years (±1.13SD) and 58.82 % (n=30) were females. During the intervention period, the mean percent time above range (% TAR) was lowered from 70.00 % to 57.43 % among the intervention group. A significant reduction in time spent in hyperglycaemia was observed in the intervention group compared with the comparison group (p < 0.001). Although not statistically significant, the mean value of the percent time in range (%TIR) increased from 26.87 % to 29.31% among the intervention group (p = 0.660). However, no significant change was observed in the remaining glycaemic control metrics between the two study groups. A significant change in the total GYPES score over time was observed among the intervention group (p = 0.002).
Conclusion: Our study shows that the eHealth care programme significantly reduced %TAR and improved empowerment scores among adolescents with T1D, indicating that the intervention could be useful and effective in supporting adolescents with unsatisfactory glycaemic control. However, a randomized study with a large sample size is needed to confirm the observed and long-term effects of our intervention.
Occurrence of Nine Pesticide Residues in Table Grapes and Exposure Assessment in Shandong Province, China
Authors: Nie Hongqian , Han Jian , Lu Yanni , Ye Haimei , Yang Luping , Shao Lijun , Yu Lianlong , Lai Xuancheng , Jiao Yanni 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Shandong is a significant region for grape production in China, but the presence of pesticide residues in table grapes represents a major concern for consumer health. This study aimed to investigate pesticide residues and exposure in table grapes from Shandong Province. Of the 86 survey samples, pesticides were detected in 80 (93.0%), all above the limit of quantification (LOQ) of residues. The most commonly detected pesticide was Dimethomorph, which was found in 65 (75.6%) of the samples in a concentration range from 0.007 to 4.27 mg/kg. The results were evaluated according to the maximum residue levels (MRLs) set by Chinese regulation. Among the contaminated samples, 6.98% exceeded the MRLs and more than one pesticide contamination was found in 65 (75.6%) of the samples. The short-term and long-term risks associated with consuming these grapes were both below 10%, indicating no significant threat to human health. Nevertheless, strict regulation of pesticide residues in grapes is necessary.
Counternarratives that Illuminate Faculty Agency: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study of Physician Educators in Academic Medicine
Authors: Balmer Dorene , Rosenblatt Samuel , Blalock Emiko 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Physician educators are often expected to direct educational programs to advance their careers in academic medicine; however, what happens when physician educators’ internal sense of being an educator does not fit with expectations? Using longitudinal qualitative data, we composed three counternarratives that illuminate agentic perspectives and actions of physician education. Our narrative analysis of longitudinal data occurred in 3 phases: organizing data from interview transcripts into time-ordered displays; weaving data into counternarratives that were edited by participants; applying O’Meara’s conceptualization of faculty agency as both strategic perspective and strategic action. For one participant, faculty agency meant grappling with misaligned values and then leaving academic medicine for a job in private practice. For another, faculty agency meant striving to return to his baseline self as an educator and then reducing clinical work so time (albeit unpaid) could be spent on educational projects. For yet another, faculty agency meant recognizing that that a program leadership role was a poor fit and opting out of that role. In sum, participants deliberated their sense of being a physician educator (strategic perspectives) and when expectations became untenable, they did what they needed to do to advance their own career (strategic action). Our findings provide counternarratives that communicate insight and possibility for how physician educators might advance alternate careers in medical education and offer dynamic ways to understand agency in academic medicine.
Abscopal effect with unknown fever during radiotherapy: Two case reports
Authors: Oshiro Yoshiko , Mizumoto Masashi , Hisanaga Takayuki , Tanaka Ken , Komine Manabu , Kikuchi Koji , Sakurai Hideyuki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The abscopal effect is a rare phenomenon that is defined as regression of tumor lesions distant from irradiation targets. We have experienced two cases with an abscopal effect with unknown fever and an inflammatory response during radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is a local treatment, therefore, it rarely causes systemic side effects during radiotherapy, and if a patient develops a fever during radiotherapy, it is often considered tumor fever. We experienced 2 cases of unknown fever during irradiation followed by abscopal effect. The obvious relationship between the abscopal effect and the unknown fever is not clear. However, Unknown fever during radiotherapy may be a hint to the abscopal effectconsidering that immune response and cytokines closely related to the abscopal effect.
In-situ composite NiCoO 2 sphere of nanosheets on wood chip for supercapacitor
Authors: Zhang Hao , Li Yudong , Han Enshan , Chen Gaojun , Zhang Ziqiang , Yan Caihong , He Yanzhen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The low electrical conductivity of nickel-cobalt layered oxides and single Ni, Co metal oxides led to the low rate capability and poor cycling stability thus limits the commercial application in practical supercapacitor. Here, NiCoO2/WCC composite electrode materials were prepared by employing wood chips carbon (WCC) with the high specific surface area and low cost as the conductive layer, where hierarchical spherical structure of laminar NiCoO2 interspersed as homogeneous and was oriented and constructed on the surface of carbon by hydrothermal and calcination. The strategy provided abundant frameworks and active sites for the in-situ growth of NiCoO2, which prevented the aggregation of spherical structures to a certain extent, further the layered spherical structure exposed more active sites, thus enhanced the electrochemical performance of the capacitor. The NiCoO2/WCC electrode (RNi:Co=1) possessed a high specific capacitance of 1053.6 F g− 1 at 0.5 A g− 1 due to the synergistic effect between the bimetallic oxide and WCC, and the specific capacitance of the electrode remained 906 F g− 1 even at a high current density of 10 A g− 1 by the lamellar structure with more electrochemical sites. In addition, the asymmetric supercapacitor based on the NiCoO2/WCC cathode and the WCC anode delivers a high specific capacitance of 134.4 F g− 1 at 1 A g− 1, a high specific energy of 36.6 Wh kg− 1 at 1 A g− 1, and good cycling performance (~ 94.3% retention after 5000 cycles), where the above properties was superior to existing and similar electrode materials.
Recurrent Extramedullary Relapse of Immunophenotypically Aberrant B Lymphoblastic Leukemia to Unusual Sites After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report.
Authors: Gera Kriti , Rodriguez Diana , Rodriguez Gregor A , Elliott Leighton A , Seifert Robert P , Hsu Jack W 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background

B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia can rarely present with extramedullary involvement to non-CNS/testicular sites. Extramedullary relapse of B-ALL after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant is not well described in the literature and has shown to demonstrate different clinical course than medullary relapse.

Case presentation

A 35-year-old female with a history of BCR-ABL negative B-ALL presented with recurrent extramedullary relapse of B-ALL with unusual leukemic infiltration to bone, female genital tract, gastrointestinal tract and peritoneum after having achieved remission with consolidative alloHSCT. She received multiple treatments but ultimately died of disease progression. The case also demonstrates aberrant pathologic and immunophenotypic findings.

Conclusions

Extramedullary relapse of ALL responds poorly to current standard treatments and is associated with dismal outcomes. This case stresses on the need for further studies to understand the risk factors and pathogenesis of extramedullary relapse to develop preventative and curative strategies.