bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Along-Strike Variation in the Shallow Velocity Structure beneath the Chenghai Fault Zone, Yunnan, China, Constrained from Methane Sources and Dense Arrays
Authors: Zhang Yunpeng , Yang Hongfeng , Yang Wei , Wang Weitao , Ma Xiaona 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The fine structure of the fault zone and the surrounding area is the basis for understanding the process of earthquake nucleation and rupture propagation. To obtain the high-resolution structure of the Chenghai fault (CHF) and the nearby basins, we deployed two dense arrays and excited eight methane sources across the fault from October to November 2020. Based on the 611 P-wave travel times, we obtained the shallow velocity structure beneath the arrays using the simul2000 travel-time inversion program, and the results are as follows: (1) the shallow velocity structure beneath the CHF is very complex, with obvious velocity contrasts on both the sides of the regional fault; (2) low-velocity zones (LVZs) beneath the CHF show clear along-strike variations. The LVZs extend to ∼500 m in depth with widths of ∼2 km and ∼5 km beneath the Qina and Pianjiao arrays, respectively, which are consistent with the Quaternary sediments, and the velocity contrasts along the interface of the LVZ can reach 20%–50%; and (3) the distribution of shallow surface tectonic geomorphology is mainly controlled by regional fault activities that are formed under the combined action of regional near-east–west stretching and clockwise rotation of microblocks. Our results can help improve cognition and seismic hazard assessment for potential earthquakes on the CHF, as well as lay the foundation for understanding the seismic wave velocity variation mechanism in the fault zone.
SeaFOAM: A Year-Long DAS Deployment in Monterey Bay, California
Authors: Romanowicz Barbara , Allen Richard , Brekke Knute , Chen Li-Wei , Gou Yuancong , Henson Ivan , Marty Julien , Neuhauser Doug , Pardini Brian , Taira Taka’aki , Thompson Stephen , Zhang Junli , Zuzlewski Stephane 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is being explored in a variety of environments as a promising technology for the recording of seismic signals in dense array configurations. There is a particular interest for deploying DAS arrays on the ocean floor, presenting formidable challenges for conventional seismology. Taking advantage of the availability of a dark fiber on the Monterey Bay Accelerated Research System (MARS) 52 km offshore cable at Monterey Bay, California, in July 2022, we installed a DAS interrogator at the shore end of the cable with the intention of acquiring continuous data for a period of one year. Here, we describe the experiment and present examples of observations over the first six months of the deployment.
Alternatif Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Rambatan Kalor untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMA
Authors: Fajriyah Mujtahidatul Ilmi , Hudha Muhammad Nur , Ayu Hena Dian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The learning deficit due to Covid-19 become visible when learning returned to offline learning. The differences in the abilities of students affected by the pandemic are teachers’ tasks to guide students back to the correct concept. No exception in learning physics, the low numeracy literacy of students is the cause of students' difficulties in learning physics. In this case, students have difficulty connecting physics concepts to mathematical solutions. Hence the researcher tries to design learning alternatives to improve students' numeracy literacy skills on heat transfer material in class X. This research is a class action research carried out by adapting the Stringer model which contains the stages of plan, implement, and evaluate in each look cycle. , think, and act. The results of this study were that the students' learning completeness was 61 percent in cycle 1 and 69 percent in cycle 2 with numeracy literacy competence students are in the proficient category of 60 percent, the proficient category is 23 percent, the basic category is 14 percent, and the category requiring special intervention is 3 percent.
Abstrak: Penurunan pembelajaran akibat Covid-19 mulai terasa ketika pembelajaran kembali pulih menjadi tatap muka. Perbedaan kemampuan siswa terdampak pandemi menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi guru untuk menuntun siswa kembali ke konsep yang benar. Tak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran fisika, rendahnya literasi numerasi siswa menjadi penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Dalam hal ini siswa kesulitan dalam mengkoneksikan konsep fisika ke penyelesaian matematis. Oleh karena ini peneliti mencoba merancang alternatif pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa pada materi rambatan kalor di kelas X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan mengadaptasi dari model Stringer yang berisikan tahapan plan, implement, dan evaluate dalam masing-masing siklus look, think, dan act. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketuntasan belajar siswa sebanyak 61 persen di siklus 1 dan 69 persen di siklus 2, dengan kompetensi literasi numerasi siswa berada pada kategori mahir sebanyak 60 persen, kategori cakap sebanyak 23 persen, kategori dasar 14 persen, dan kategori perlu intervensi khusus 3 persen.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kolaboarsi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Media Video Pada Materi Alat Pembayaran Non Tunai
Authors: Nuraydah Dea Syfa , Hariani Lilik Sri , Widjiastuti Veri Yulena 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Learning in the 21st century not only emphasizes cognitive aspects, but also must equip students with the skills needed to become a competent and competitive generation. Skills in the 21st century include: critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, culture and connectivity. Collaboration skills are one of the important, collaborative peer interactions that will trigger more student engagement with cognitive and meta-cognitive peer interactions. The aim of this research is to implement a problem-based learning model with video media to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection which are carried out in two cycles. Research data shows that there is an increase in collaboration skills in cycle 1 and cycle 2. The learning outcomes of students from the post-test score data also show that students have achieved learning objectives in cycle 1 and achieved learning objectives with enrichment in cycle 2. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Prolem-Based Learning (PBL) model with video media is able to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes in the material of non-cash payment instruments.
Abstrak: Pembelajaran di abad 21 tidak lagi hanya menekankan pada indikator kognitif, namun juga harus membekali peserta didik dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi generasi yang kompeten dan berdaya saing. Keterampilan pada abad ke-21 meliputi: berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, komunikasi, kreativitas, budaya dan konektivitas. Keterampilan kolaborasi adalah salah satu yang penting, kolaboratif interaksi teman sebaya yang akan memicu lebih banyak keterlibatan peserta didik dengan kognitif dan interaksi teman sebaya meta-kognitif. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan model problem based learning dengan media video untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan sebanyak II siklus. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan keterampilan kolaborasi pada siklus I dan juga siklus II. Hasil belajar peserta didik dari data nilai post tes juga menunjukkan peserta didik sudah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pada siklus I dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan pengayaan pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebutdapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model Prolem-Based Learning (PBL) dengan media video mampu meningkatan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi alat pembayaran non tunai.
Agricultural Development in Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVDP) Area and Non-Comprehensive Village Development Area of Comilla
Authors: Akter Rojina , Reba Marzina Akter 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study compares the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Village Development Program (CVDP) and Non-CVDP models in the context of agricultural development in rural Bangladesh. The roles played by cooperative institutions in CVDP and non-CVDP villages in agricultural development initiatives based on agricultural extension in terms of the status of crops, vegetables, livestock, poultry, and fish farming so that the Bangladesh government can concentrate on the value of the CVDP model and implement it in the underdeveloped rural area.
Data and Method: The secondary data used in this research were gathered between 1990 and 2017 and provided in the form of tables and charts. The study's results are interpreted using the percentage approach. The purposive sampling technique is used to emphasize qualitative and quantitative analysis. Information is gathered from BARD, books, journals, and government reports.
Findings: The results of the study demonstrate that improved agricultural techniques, including the use of fertilizers and insecticides, were used in CVDP communities. However, there were no appreciable differences in the rice yield between CVDP and non-CVDP villages. Utilization of irrigation and realization of water charges have both increased in the CVDP zones. In all the communities, sophisticated farming machinery was utilized. The villages participating in the CVDP have established sales networks and expertise in raising livestock and poultry. Multiple ownership, theft, fish poisoning, etc. affected pond fish firming more in non-CVDP communities than in CVDP villages.
Practical Implications: The government may be able to restructure agricultural extension developments in Bangladesh according to the CVDP model with the help of the data gathered from the research once again.
Research Limitations: It is difficult to use recent data in the analysis due to a lack of past research on the topic in Bangladesh, limited access to relevant areas, and the absence of new studies in this field.
Value: The findings of this study complement those of earlier research that could not examine variances in agricultural growth (in terms of the output of agro products including rice, vegetables, cereals and vegetables, livestock, poultry, etc.
The role of nonspecific proteolysis in the development of alterative changes in lung tissue when using electronic cigarettes
Authors: Aliyev L. L. , Aliyev M. A. , Maximova P. E. , Makalish T. P. , Kubyshkin A. V. , Zyablitskaya E. Yu. , Grigoryants A. V. , Karyophyllidis Ya. , Mitrushkin D. I. 
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the number of electronic cigarettes (ES) users has been growing steadily around the world. ES heat and vaporize components of a mixture of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine, and flavors. Reports of severe forms of lung injury caused by the use of ES, some of which have resulted in death, urge studying the pathogenetic mechanisms of such complications. One of the mechanisms is the activation of nonspecific proteolysis accompanied by the destruction of connective tissue components of the blood-air barrier.Aim of the study. To study the dynamics of the proteinase-inhibitor system indicators and its role in the morphological changes of lung tissue in experimental modeling of the effects of ES.Methods. Experimental studies were performed in 24 white male Wistar rats weighing 160 – 180 g. ES use of was simulated by intermittent exposure to smoke mixture vapors using a POD system connected to a two-channel compressor.Results. Analysis of the state of the nonspecific proteinase inhibitory system in rat broncho-alveolar lavage and blood serum and the results of morphological studies indicate activation of trypsin-like proteinases and depletion of the local antitryptic potential, leading to biochemical changes with subsequent structural changes in lung tissue. The latter are characterized by congestion, leukocyte infiltration, and stromal proliferation. In addition, exposure to nicotine-containing mixtures has been shown to affect the proteinase inhibitory system and blood serum composition, which is associated with a compensatory increase in antitrypsin activity.Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the activation of trypsin-like proteinases in broncho-alveolar lavage, which have a damaging effect on lung tissue, leading to disturbances in tissue hemodynamics, extravasation of leukocytes, remodeling and thickening of the blood-air barrier.
Spirometry: national guidelines for the testing and interpretation of results Interregional Public Organization “Russian Respiratory Society” All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Association of Specialists in Functional Diagnostics” All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists”
Authors: Kameneva M. Yu. , Cherniak A. V. , Aisanov Z. R. , Avdeev S. N. , Babak S. L. , Belevskiy А. S. , Beresten N. F. , Kalmanova Е. N. , Malyavin A. G. , Perelman J. M. , Prikhodko A. G. , Struchkov P. V. , Chikina S. Yu. , Chushkin M. I. 
Published: June 2023

Spirometry is the most common method to assess respiratory function. It is widely used to obtain objective information for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases and monitoring the functional state of the respiratory system. In 2014, the Russian Respiratory Society approved the technical standards for performing spirometry. Improvements in measuring devices have necessitated updating technical standards and standardizing the result interpretation algorithm.Methods. This document on spirometry was prepared by a joint group of experts from the Russian Respiratory Society and the Russian Association of Specialists in Functional Diagnostics, who have experience in performing spirometry in accordance with quality criteria, analyzing the results of the study, and developing national standards.Results. The 2014 Spirometry Technical Standards were revised, including the addition of quality criteria for measurements and test quality assessment. Where necessary, evidence was provided to support the change. The experience and knowledge of the expert group members were used to develop these recommendations.Conclusion. Standards for spirometry and bronchodilator test and the result interpretation algorithm are presented to improve the measurement quality and consistency of data interpretation.
Effective Detection of Amblyopia Risk Factor Using Smart Phone Eye Testing Application
Authors: Fadewar Hanmant 
Published: June 2023

Amblyopia also called as lazy eye. In this disease there is week communication between human eyes with human brain. Due to this reason one of the eye is not working properly compare to other eye. Amblyopia starts in early childhood, and most of the children are loss his vision. In the world 3 to 4 child’s are affected of amblyopia risk factors out of 100 children. If we give the early treatment on affected eye may be prevents long-term vision problems. This problem is focus in mind and author is doing study to accurately identify children at risk for amblyopia by using existing application from smartphone platforms. This study is not replace the advice of doctors on any condition.
Keywords: Amblyopia Risk Factor, Visual Acuity Test,
СТІЙКЕ БУДІВНИЦТВО: СУТНІСТЬ, ПРИНЦИПИ, ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Боровик Ю. Т. , Єлагін Ю. В. , Полякова О. М. 
Published: June 2023

У статті розкривається сутність стійкого або «зеленого» будівництва.Надано визначення терміну стійке будівництво. Визначне місце зеленого будівництва у складі зеленої економіки. Розглянуто організація системи стійкого будівництва.У статті розглянуто основні системи сертифікації зеленого будівництва.Міжнародного характеру набули три з них: BREEAM, LEED і DGNB. Визначені основні відмінності цих рейтингових систем.Досліджено стан розвитку зеленого будівництва та умови впровадження стійкого будівництва в Україні.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Калініченко Л. Л. , Багмут Л. С. , Єгорова Ю. В. 
Published: June 2023

В статті розглянуті головні проблеми формування економічної безпеки України як підвалини її національної безпеки. Аналізується стан економічної безпеки в її розвитку та динаміці. Найважливішим фактором занепаду економічної безпеки є дикунська приватизація 90х років ХХ століття, яка знищіла самий фундамент як національної, так і економічної безпеки. Економічна безпека як суспільний інститут з’являється тільки з початком відновлення економіки України після завершення розподілу власності у перші роки ХХІ століття. Створення національної буржуазії природно перевело проблему економічної безпеки з суто академічних досліджень в русло практичної політики після подій 2005 року в Києві. «Гібридна» війна з Росією підштовхнула правлячі олігархічні структури до дієвого захисту економіки від зазіхань колишньої метрополії. Головним чином йдеться про досягнення енергетичної незалежності та переорієнтацію експортних потоків на країни Європейського союзу. Фактором, що суттєво гальмує досягнення економічної безпеки є продовження деіндустріалізації України та заміщення високотехнологічних галузей сировинними.
Determinants of land allocation decision to food crops - tree production in Mufindi
Authors: Ng'elenge Haji , Damas Philip 
Published: June 2023

Understanding the determinants of land allocation decisions by farmers in food crops-tree production is vital for formulating land use plans and policies for the sustainability of the land resource. This study used 413 randomly selected households to investigate the factors that guide smallholder farmers' decisions in land allocation between food crops and trees. Results from the fractional multinomial logit model show that sex, household size, land size, awareness of land use policy, access to market information, and labor influenced land allocation decisions to tree farming more than food crops. All the results were statistically significant at P<0.05. The study recommends that the government sensitize women on the importance of tree farming; provide education about balancing between the production of food crops and trees, and create policy awareness and access to market information aimed at enhancing the production of food crops
Keywords: Food crops; fractional multinomial logit; land allocation; tree farming
Identity, Reputation, and Image of the Formation of Intellectual Capital in the Face of the Pandemic
Authors: Quiroz Campas Celia Yaneth , Bermúdez Ruíz Gilberto , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , Sánchez-Sánchez Arturo , García Lirios Cruz 
Published: June 2023

In Economic and Administrative Sciences, factor analysis models are essential due to their explanatory capacity of institutional responses to a risk event. The objective of this article is to contrast a model that explains the emergence of corporate governance dimensions in the face of the pandemic. An exploratory study was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature, from 2019 to 2022, considering the search by keywords in Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic, as well as the validity by judges and the survey of 100 students from a public university in the center of Mexico. The results show that corporate identity explains the university's response to the pandemic. In relation to the state of the art, the scope and limits of the model are discussed in relation to other proposals.
JEL Codes: I12
Received: 09/08/2021.. Accepted: 16/06/2022. Published: 21/03/2023.
Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Sweetness in Bitterness
Authors: Adeleke Victoria Ajibola 
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a review of the concepts of euthanasia and assisted suicide is conducted. It begins by describing the historical trends from the beginning of the 20th century to the modern-day view. In doing this, some notable cases of these practices in the identified periods are discussed in a separate section. This qualitative study revealed that the doctrine of assisted suicide and the practice of euthanasia differ for different regions. This paper further analysed the argument for and against the doctrine of euthanasia. The theories and the school of thoughts on euthanasia are being examined. The study gives a clue to Nigeria legal perspective on euthanasia. The method of the study adopted was doctrinal in nature with the aid of textbooks, articles and internet sources. The research recommends among others, the improvement of Nigeria Constitution and legislation to promote and protect its citizen’s basic right to human dignity, personal liberty, freedom of thought and right to life as embedded in Chapter IV of the Constitution and to support their health care right. It further notes that there is absolutely no evidence of harms to society or to vulnerable individuals as a result of legalization of assisted suicide and euthanasia, rather than depriving competent adults who want to die sooner their freedom of choice.
Keywords: Euthanasia, physician assisted suicide, Human Rights, Medical Ethics
Peran Kejaksaan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Perkara Penyelewengan Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Habibullah Abd Wachid , Muti'ah Dewi 
Published: June 2023

Penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia membutuhkan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah strategis yang luar biasa dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Pusat, salah satu kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah yaitu terkait dengan kebijakan anggaran penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di tingkat desa dengan memprioritaskan pengalokasian dana desa untuk upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19. Selain itu untuk memulihkan perekonomian akibat dampak Covid-19 pemerintah membuat kebijakan terkait dengan Bantuan Langsung Tunai menggunakan dana desa yang disalurkan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19 di Desa. Namun dalam prakteknya banyak terjadi penyimpangan dalam penggunaan dana desa untuk penanggulangan Covid-19, salah satunya terkait dengan penyelewengan penyaluran bantuan langsung tunai dana desa kepada masyarakat yang mana banyak ditangani oleh aparat penegak hukum yaitu salah satunya adalah Kejaksaan. Kejaksaan merupakan aparat penegak hukum yang salah satunya menangani perkara tindak pidana korupsi mempunyai kewenangan yang besar dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanganan perkara penyelewengan dana desa yang digunakan dalam penanggulangan Covid-19. Sehingga dalam paper ini dapat dilihat peran Kejaksaan Negeri Sampang dan Kejaksaan Negeri Pamekasan dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan perkara penyelewenagan dana desa untuk penanggulangan pandemi Covıd-19. Metode penelitian dalam paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menguraikan secara deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, yaitu menggunakan data primer yaitu data penelitian lapangan (field research) yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan survey langsung serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur, dokumen dan perundang-undangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sampang dan Kabupaten Pamekasan, karena di dua lokasi tersebut cukup banyak kasus penyelewengan dana desa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahui praktek-praktek dan modus dalam penyelewengan dana desa untuk penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta peran Kejaksaan dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan perkara penyelewengan dana desa dengan cara membentuk Tim Pengawal, Pengaman Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Daerah (TP4D) untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan tindakan represif dalam memberantas korupsi penyelewengan dana desa.

Kata Kunci : Kewenangan Kejaksaan, Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19, Dana Desa