bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Health of Coal Miners’ Wives: A Historical Analysis
Authors: Yates Chloe A. , Sorensen Amy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Existing coal mining health literature has not adequately addressed the health of women and girls who reside (and perform reproductive labor) within the households of male coal miners exposed to coal dust and other coal toxins. This study compares archival data on the health at the time of death for coal miners’ wives and non-coal miners’ wives to determine if there are statistical differences between these groups of women. Findings indicate that there is a statistical difference between these groups of women in age at death, with wives of miners dying 7 years earlier, on average. It also indicates that women providing reproductive labor within a mining household are at a higher risk of particular health conditions—some that have been acknowledged in the existing literature and some that have not. These findings are especially important given the deadly resurgence of black lung in Appalachia.
Verschillen in houding ten aanzien van milieu en klimaat in Nederland
Authors: Weessies Nick , Bouma Jetske , van der Lippe Tanja , T. Porsius Jarry 
Published: July 2023

Differences in public attitudes towards the environment and climate in the Netherlands
People differ greatly in their attitudes towards environmental issues and climate change. To better engage the various groups within society in environmental and climate policy, it is important to understand the differences between them and to take these differences into account in the design of and communication around environmental policies. Using a Latent Class Analysis, data was drawn from the Dutch Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences and, in particular, from the PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency’s 2020 survey De balans voor de leefomgeving. That data was used to identify five different groups representing five different public attitudes towards the living environment: problem-deniers, those scarcely involved, those locally involved, those passively involved and those actively involved. There are at least three lessons that those who communicate about environmental policy can learn from this: (1) pay attention to differences in information needs, (2) link environmental issues to people’s perceptions of their immediate living environment, and (3) pay attention to differences in institutional trust.
Letselschade opgelopen door gedetineerden tijdens arbeid in de penitentiaire inrichting. Is de Staat op grond van de zorgplicht in beginsel aansprakelijk?
Authors: van Beest B. (Babette) 
Published: July 2023

Met dank aan mr. R. van Huussen (advocaat arbeidsrecht) van Axius Advocaten & Mediators.
Als een gedetineerde letselschade oploopt tijdens arbeid in of buiten de penitentiaire inrichting, is de Staat aansprakelijk. Gedetineerden verrichten namelijk waardevolle arbeid, dus de wettelijk gunstige werknemersbescherming moet ook voor hen gelden. Feitelijk is sprake van een arbeidsovereenkomst tussen partijen. Aansprakelijkheid van de Staat als werkgever is dan in beginsel gegeven. Gedetineerden verkrijgen hierdoor een gunstige processuele bewijspositie en de Staat moet bewijzen aan een verregaande zorgplicht te hebben voldaan. Hoe dan ook zijn gedetineerden personen waarbij de zorg voor veilige arbeidsomstandigheden bij een derde ligt. Genoemde werknemersbescherming geldt dan analoog, zelfs bij ontbreken van een arbeidsovereenkomst. De onrechtmatige daad is een ongunstige aansprakelijkheidsgrondslag, aangezien een dergelijke wettelijke bescherming ontbreekt.
Drafting New Rape Law
Authors: Horii Hoko , Bouland Annelien 
Published: July 2023

Drafting New Rape Law
There is a growing European trend toward the adoption of consent-based definitions of rape. A number of countries recently reformed their rape law or are in the process of doing so, thus raising questions about the way consent is understood as well as the motivations that are provided for such reforms. This article focuses on the Netherlands where the reform process is ongoing. It provides a close-reading of the preparatory documents and finds that (1) legislators initially motivated the reform to ‘lower the threshold’ for the prosecution, but the frame of the threshold recedes to the background as the objective of the reform shifts and the definition of consent widens; (2) the shift of ‘social norm’ regarding unwanted sex is both the main justification and key goal of legal reform, and (3) the new law introduces negligent crime for rape and sexual assault and discussion centres on mental state.
Exploring the Analytical Approach in Analyzing Prophetic Hadith: Methodologies and Insights from Hadith Critics
Authors: Ghulam Mustafa Nukhba  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and explain prophetic traditions using an analytical approach. It addresses the problem encountered in the study, and this approach belongs to the methodologies associated with the humanities and social sciences. The researcher followed a descriptive and analytical methodology in conducting this research, utilizing library resources, relying on primary books and relevant scientific articles to crystallize the concept of the analytical approach. This research is one of the few fundamental studies in terms of purpose and methodology. Its data analysis method is qualitative, based on logic and content analysis to observe and analyze the phenomenon by presenting its elements and concepts.
This study revealed that the analytical approach is one of the most important methodologies in Islamic sciences, especially among scholars of prophetic traditions. Therefore, their critical and explanatory work is clearly based on a systematic methodology, particularly the analytical approach they heavily rely on. The methodology of scholars in analyzing narrations includes examining both the chain of narrators and the text. Through an examination of the analysis methodologies of hadith critics, it was found that analysis focuses on two significant aspects: studying the circumstances, behaviors, and beliefs of narrators, and analyzing the content of the narrations to determine the reliability of the narrator.
The analytical approach is one of the methodologies associated with the humanities and social sciences. By this, we mean sciences that rely on rules or frameworks to analyze phenomena, such as religious sciences, linguistic sciences, political sciences, legal sciences, economic sciences, and others. Through an examination of the analysis methodologies of hadith critics, it was found that analysis focuses on two significant aspects: studying the circumstances, behaviors, and beliefs of narrators, as well as examining the methods of reception and performance, where they utilize the experimental analytical approach. Additionally, they consider the uniqueness of a narrator in narrating a specific narration and the deviation of trustworthiness from other trustworthy narrators. Moreover, analyzing the content of the narrations to determine the reliability of the narrator is also undertaken.
Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arlina  , Pratiwi Reni , Alvionita Elvira , Humairoh Mutia Salwa , Pane Damayanti , Hasibuan Siti Hajar 
Published: July 2023

Toleransi merupakan suatu hal yang wajib untuk diterapkan dalam sebuah pendidikan terutama di sekolah umum, karena di dalam sekolah umum banyak terdapat beberapa agama yang berbeda-beda bahkan adat dan budayanya juga sudah pasti berbeda dari mulai agama Islam, Kristen, Buddha, Hindu selain yang lainnya. Selain itu, jika ada, perbedaan tersebut sekolah sudah pasti menciptakan hubungan interaksi dengan saling membandingkan harga dan penjadwalan antara orang yang sama dan warga negara Indonesia, beranekaragam warna kulit serta budaya dapat menjadi satu dengan adanya toleransi, dalam perspektif Pendidikan Islam toleransi diartikan sebagai tasamuh yaitu membolehkan atau tidak menolak pendapat, sikap dan gaya hidup yang berbeda. Dalam Islam juga diajarkan untuk bertoleransi terhadap antar sesama manusia yaitu dalam Q.S Al Hujurat ayat 13. Toleransi jika dilaksanakan dengan baik maka akan membuahi hasil yang baik, seseorang yang sudah terbukti menerapkan jiwa toleransi dalam dirinya pasti akan selalu jujur dan adil, tidak membeda-bedakan agama, suku, ras, bahkan warna kulit. Menoleransinya akan memungkinkan lebih banyak orang mendapat manfaat dari perbedaan dan kekurangan tersebut. Beberapa orang telah menunjukkan toleransi untuk itu.
Keywords: Toleransi Beragama, Prespketif Islam, PAI
Pemikiran Al-Zamakhshari tentang Qira’at pada QS. Al Fatihah
Authors: Solehodin  
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang ragam qira’at pada surah al Fatihah dalam Tafsir al-Kashaf karya Abu al-Qasim Mahmud bin Muhammad bin ‘Umar al-Zamakhshari. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh qira’at terhadap produk tafsir dan pandangan al-Zamakhshari terhadap kajian ilmu qira’at. Artikel ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa, pertama perbedaan qira’at juga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap penafsiran, atau istimbat hukum, walaupun tidak keseluruhannya. Kedua, perhatian al-Zamakhshari terhadap qira’at cukup besar. Hal ini dibuktikan hampir semua ayat dalam surah al Fatihah dijabarkan ragam qira’atnya. Walaupun tampak terdapat kelemahan, yaitu seringkali al-Zamakhshari tidak manyandarkan qira’at pada perawi. Dan tampak pula al-Zamakhshari lebih fokus dan tertarik pada analisis kebahasaannya dibandingkan periwayatannya. Implikasi perbedaan qira’at memberikan ruang penafsiran yang terbuka, sehingga seringkali setiap qira’at yang berbeda menjadikan kalimat multitafsir.Artikel ini membahas tentang ragam qira’at pada surah al Fatihah dalam Tafsir al-Kashaf karya Abu al-Qasim Mahmud bin Muhammad bin ‘Umar al-Zamakhshari. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh qira’at terhadap produk tafsir dan pandangan al-Zamakhshari terhadap kajian ilmu qira’at. Artikel ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa, pertama perbedaan qira’at juga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap penafsiran, atau istimbat hukum, walaupun tidak keseluruhannya. Kedua, perhatian al-Zamakhshari terhadap qira’at cukup besar. Hal ini dibuktikan hampir semua ayat dalam surah al Fatihah dijabarkan ragam qira’atnya. Walaupun tampak terdapat kelemahan, yaitu seringkali al-Zamakhshari tidak manyandarkan qira’at pada perawi. Dan tampak pula al-Zamakhshari lebih fokus dan tertarik pada analisis kebahasaannya dibandingkan periwayatannya. Implikasi perbedaan qira’at memberikan ruang penafsiran yang terbuka, sehingga seringkali setiap qira’at yang berbeda menjadikan kalimat multitafsir.
Assessing Habitat Quality and Identifying Influencing Factors in the Township Areas of Dawen River Basin
Authors: Fan Wenjun 
Published: July 2023

Dawen River is the development center of the ancient cultural region in Shandong. It is of great significance for the protection, inheritance and development of the basin civilization to study the quality of the habitat in the river basin. This paper builds ecosystem ternary model of habitat quality, using the InVEST model to evaluate the habitat quality of the river basin in 2020, combined with the spatial correlation model to explore the spatial characteristics, and the influence of habitat quality, habitat degradation of nine factors for exploratory regression, is divided into social factors, economic factors and natural factors for analysis. The results show that:(1) The habitat quality in Dawen River Basin varies greatly, showing habitat fragmentation and obvious spatial differentiation; (2) the habitat quality in Dawen River Basin shows an obvious trend of degradation, and the areas with high habitat degradation occupy most of the basin, showing an expansion trend of point-line-surface; (3) social factors, economic factors and natural factors have different effects on habitat quality and habitat degradation, and the influence of land development intensity is most significant. The results provide guidance for the politics of ecological protection in the Dawen River Basin.
An Evaluation Method for Curriculum Learning Outcomes Achievement Based on Cloud Model under the OBE Concept
Authors: Yan Yahui , Wen Ying 
Published: July 2023

Learning outcomes evaluation has been an indispensable important segment in outcomes-based education (OBE), and becoming a significant method to guarantee the quality of education in many countries. The achievement of curriculum learning outcomes should not be judged only on final exam results, but also the added learning value including the students’ knowledge, skills, abilities and so on. Moreover, the evaluation results will be of great value for continuous improvement of teaching quality. In this paper, learning outcomes achievement is used as the index to evaluate the students’ performance and advancement in the teaching-learning process, and it is quantized signifying by the numerical characteristics of cloud model. Taking the factors, such as learning attitude, craftsmanship spirit, professional knowledge and skills into account, an evaluation model of learning outcomes achievement based on cloud model is proposed. It helps to grasp the teacher’s teaching effect and the students’ mastery of the curriculum content and professional skills more clearly. An example was given to validate the evaluation model, and the results indicated that the model could realize the transformation of qualitative and quantitative evaluation, and give precise numerical values to represent the students’ learning outcomes comprehensively. According to the comparison of the evaluation results, teachers could also discover the problems in teaching and learning, and then took appropriate measures to optimizing the teaching contents, methods and models. As a result, students’ learning outcomes were promoted obviously with the improvement.
A study of the resonance peak characteristics of Mongolian long-key ode
Authors: Zhou Qina , Liu Shu , Dai Chen , Xi Yaxin , Hu Axu 
Published: July 2023

The lyrics of the ode are mainly praising ancestors, princes, and nobles, singing about parents, hometowns, and horses, with a solemn style. In 2005, the Mongolian long tune was selected as a world-class intangible cultural heritage, and the study of Mongolian long tunes has become a worldwide issue. At present, domestic, and foreign research on long-key odes mainly focuses on music theory, artistic expression, historical development, cultural connotation, performance methods, etc. The research contents and fields are relatively rich. However, little research has been done on the generation principle and articulation mechanism of the Mongolian long-key ode due to the limitation of research techniques and means. By extracting some physiological acoustic parameters of articulation, establishing an orally transmitted cultural parameter model, and analyzing the relationship between parameters and articulatory actions, this modern phonological method based on computer and language science to study the fundamental mechanism of long-tune vocalization can deepen the theory of speech vocalization, explore the mechanism of speech vocalization. The study has found a new application for modern phonology accumulated over the years, which can help to preserve culture digitally and promote the presentation of cultural multimodality.
Impact Mechanisms of Female Executives and Bank Loans on Technology Innovation: Evidence from Computer Enterprises
Authors: Zhao Yueting , Zhang Changzheng 
Published: July 2023

The paper investigates the forming mechanisms of R&D investment in the background of the Computer Enterprises in China from the perspectives of female executives, bank loans and the interaction between the two. The results of Multiple Linear Regression Model Based on OLS and rich robustness tests show that, for Computer Enterprises, female executives hold a strong negative attitude toward R&D activities, bank loans intensity does harm to the R&D investment, while the interaction between female executives and bank loans enhances R&D investment. Further empirical analysis reveals that, for Computer Enterprises, both female directors and female supervisors have a weaker negative effect on R&D investment, female executives still have negative effects on R&D performance.
Study on the Influence of Logistics Development on High-Quality Economic Development
Authors: Huang Ximan 
Published: July 2023

This paper studies the impact of the logistics development on the high-quality economic development. Firstly, we construct two systematic evaluation index systems of logistics development level and high-quality economic development level on the basis of the data of 31 provinces from 2011 to 2020,which is in order to establish a panel regression model to study its influence and action mechanism. Secondly, the results include: (1) logistics development can promote high-quality economic development.(2) The financial environment positively regulates the impact of logistics level on high-quality economic development. Finally, this paper gives policy suggestions from the prospective of overall logistics, infrastructure construction and scientific and technological development, which provides a new perspective for promoting the high-quality economic development.
The Impact of Renewable Portfolio Standard Policy on Microgrid System
Authors: Ma Jianhua , Zhu Yuqi , Zhu Tingting , Lai Jiaqi , Yang Wen 
Published: July 2023

China's renewable energy policy is gradually transiting from subsidies to Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) policy. This paper establishes a two-stage game model consisting of prosumers and the grid in microgrid system under PRS policy. It is found that the social welfare shows an inverted "u" with increasing penalty and prosumers demand. The prosumers can be profitable only when the production cost factor is lower than the boundary value. Government can implement the RPS policy first in areas with lower production costs. Lower price for green certificates and mid-level penalty effectively incentive green energy production and consumption in microgrids. Government needs to control the price of green certificates to implement RPS successfully.
Synthesis and Characterization of Self-matting Waterborne Polyurethane Emulsion Modified by Silane Coupling Agent
Authors: Liu Jiaran , Li Guoping , Luo Yunjun 
Published: July 2023

Silane coupling agent has low surface energy, and its side chain contains organic groups that are easy to participate in the reaction. In the process of film formation, Si is easy to aggregate to the surface, which has the advantages of water and oil resistance, good permeability, low glass transition temperature and good thermal stability. Therefore, in this paper, four silane coupling agents such as KH540, KH550, KH560 and AEAPTMS were used to hydrophobically modify waterborne polyurethane (WPU). A series of self-matting waterborne polyurethane solutions were prepared with HTPB and PTMG as soft segments and IPDI as hard segment. The siloxane introduced in the WPU structure was hydrolyzed to form a Si-O-Si hydrophobic structure, which increased the crosslinking degree of the system and improved the water resistance of the system. It was also beneficial to increase the particle size and improved the extinction performance of WPU. Through comprehensive analysis, we found that the most suitable silane coupling agent for modifing self-matting WPU was AEAPTMS. After modification, the gloss of WPU leather coating can be reduced to 0.4 GU, and the surface energy can be reduced to 19.72 mJ/m2. It greatly improved the extinction performance and water and solvent resistance of WPU, and has a wide application prospect in the field of WPU leather finishing agent.
The Influence of CEO2 Content on the Microstructure and Hardness of Ni-WC Coating Formed by Vacuum Fusion Sintering
Authors: Miao Lu , Jiang Nan , Jiang Yanhui , Zhang Zheng , Cui Shiyi , Xu Hui 
Published: July 2023

Made Ni-WC-CEO2 composite coatings of different CEO2 content on 45 steel matrixes by vacuum fusion sintering. The coatings microstructure and the morphology of WC were observed by SEM, the elements diffusion between WC and Ni-base alloy by EDS；The Rockwell hardness of coatings’ surface and micro-hardness of coatings’ longitudinal section were measured by Rockwell hardometer and microhardness instrument. The results showed that: The defects in the coatings become less, WC in the coating is further refined, and its distribution changes uniform with adding content CEO2. When the content of CEO2 is 0.5%, the surface’s hardness and section’s microhardness are the highest, In this paper, the optimum content is 0.5%.
Diseñar un marco normativo y políticas públicas para la conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar en Cuba
Authors: Guevara Ramírez Lydia 
Published: July 2023

El presente documento tiene por fin exponer consideraciones personales basadas en el estudio de la doctrina y de su aplicación en las normas internacionales y la legislación nacional, con vistas a inscribir acciones basadas en la necesidad de visualizar la situación de desventaja real que tienen los trabajadores y trabajadoras con responsabilidades familiares del resto del personal integrado al trabajo para garantizar que sea verdadera la corresponsabilidad parental al seno familiar y que se lleven a efecto los cuidados por todos los miembros de la familia con posibilidad de brindarlos.
Se analiza el marco normativo nacional en su relación con las normas internacionales y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible hasta el 2030 con una mirada de género para lograr la igualdad de trato y oportunidades de las madres trabajadoras.
Palabras claves: corresponsabilidad parental, trabajadores con responsabilidades familiares, los cuidados, legislación nacional e internacional.
Necesidades neuróticas: condicionantes en la percepción de la paz y la construcción de una vida digna
Authors: Moreno García Blanca Verónica , Moreno Cuahtecontzi Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como escenario de estudio la ciudad de Chetumal, cuyo objetivo consistió en abordar la percepción que tienen los individuos para la construcción de la Paz, como condición para mantener relaciones de armonía con los demás, identificando para el efecto las necesidades neuróticas incorporadas en el modelo del mundo de las personas. Se utilizó como modelo explicativo de la conducta la teoría sobre las necesidades neuróticas de Horney, quien explica que la interpretación de la realidad interpersonal tiene una profunda influencia por estas necesidades. El enfoque fue cualitativo, con un diseño narrativo de historia de vida de naturaleza autobiográfica, abordando las historias personales de los sujetos y los comentarios de sus experiencias. A través de la entrevista a profundidad se explora el modelo del mundo de los sujetos, utilizando el Metamodelo propuesto por Bandler y Grinder inspirado en la gramática transformacional de Chomsky; la muestra fue de máxima variación de 471 sujetos entre 18 y 60 años. Los resultados indican que la percepción de la Paz como valor afectivo depende de la salud mental de quien la anhela, siendo las necesidad neurótica de poder, de explotación y de dependencia las que presentan mayor incidencia y expresan mayor nivel de malestar en la percepción de la interpretación de la realidad; a diferencia de las personas que tienen la necesidad neurótica de admiración, de logro personal y de vivir la vida dentro de límites estrechos, las que tienen menor nivel de incidencia; concluyendo que, si bien la Paz es deseada para una vida armónica, los desajustes de personalidad son un filtro que condicionan la percepción sobre la construcción de la misma en un camino de malestar permanente.