bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are magnetic resonance imaging findings adequate for differentiating head-and-neck masses as malignant or benign?
Authors: Ocak Ali , Cakir Binali 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
This work aims to determine the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of the masses seen in the head-and-neck region and the effectiveness of the MRI in separation of malignant from benign head-and-neck masses through histopathological data.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted on 86 patients who were referred with prediagnosed as mass in oral, head and neck regions for evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. MRI images were analyzed according to homogeneity and signal intensity in T1- and T2-weighted images, contrast enhancement pattern, peripheral edge characteristic of the lesion, invasion condition, presence of cystic/necrotic content, and presence of bone involvement of head-and-neck masses.

Results:
The MRI features of benign and malignant head and neck masses in which signal intensity on T1-weighted MRI images, signal homogeneity on T2-weighted MRI images, contrast enhancement pattern, edge feature and presence of invasion showed a statistically significant difference to determine benignity and malignancy. However, the signal homogeneity in T1-weighted images, signal intensity in T2-weighted images, presence of cystic/necrotic content, and bone involvement did not reveal a statistically significant difference.

Conclusions:
Overall, our findings were consistent with the literature data. As a result of our study, we recommend that certain MRI features of head-and-neck masses (signal intensity in T1-weighted images, signal homogeneity in T2-weighted images, contrast enhancement pattern, edge feature, and presence of invasion) can be used to differentiate between benign and malignant masses.
Incidence of Fracture and Dislocation Patterns in Patients with Extremity Injuries Reporting to a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khadilkar Madhav , Tawde Anish Nandkumar , Pundkare Gopal Tukaram 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Trauma is globally associated with significant mortality with developing countries bearing a disproportionately high burden. It represents a major epidemic of non – communicable disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of various fracture and dislocation patterns in patients with extremity injuries and their 1- year mortality rate.

Materials and Methods:
An observational, prospective study was undertaken to analyse the incidence of fracture and dislocation patterns in patients coming to the Orthopaedics OPD and emergency medicine department in a tertiary hospital during a period of two years from 1st, October 2017 to 30th, September 2019. Overall, 1182 patients were enrolled for the study with a mean age of 43 yrs.

Results:
Age group 21 – 30 years was most common (17.1%) age to suffer injuries with a male preponderance (67.5%). The most common mode of injury was by road traffic accident (43%). 97.9% of the injuries had unilateral involvement with the lower extremity (57.2%) and the femur (21.2%) being most frequently fractured. Dislocations/fracture-dislocations constituted only 5.5% cases with shoulder dislocation being the most frequently involved joint. Plain radiographs were used in 96.9% cases for final diagnosis. Forty cases (3.4%) were found to not survive in the 1-year follow up after fracture.

Conclusion:
The present study shows that most of the causes of trauma are preventable. This study could assist in raising the profile of RTI as a public health problem which needs to be addressed as a preventable cause of mortality and morbidity, and planning appropriate interventions for this major challenge.
Impact of breastfeeding on respiratory and gastrointestinal infections in infants of Muslim mothers of Kolkata, India
Authors: Hossain Mohammed , Talapatra Soumendra N. , Mondal Nirmal , Mukherjee Suparna Sanyal 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Breast milk contains some proteins whose functions are not nutritive but anti-infective, which prevents infants from infections.

Objective:
The objective of the present study was to evaluate an association between the occurrence of diarrhea and respiratory tract infection (RTI) and breastfeeding among infants of Muslim mothers in Kolkata.

Materials and Methods:
An observational cross-sectional community-based study was conducted among mother–infant pairs of a total of 540 numbers in Muslim-dominated urban slums of Kolkata. The study period was from November 1, 2017, to October 31, 2018.

Results:
The findings indicated that 82.22% of breastfed infants had no diarrhea, and the absence of RTI was observed in 69.81%. It was also noted that both episodes of diarrhea and RTI in infants become less when the duration of breastfeeding increases. The study also significantly (P < 0.001 and P = 0.03) revealed that the occurrence of diarrhea and RTI was found to have lower incidence in colostrum-fed babies. Out of 391 colostrum-fed babies, about 85.42% had no diarrhea, and the absence of RTI was noticed in 72.12%. In conclusion, breast milk gives protection to babies against diarrheal diseases and RTI. It is the most appropriate food for infants.

Conclusions:
It is concluded that the prevention of RTI and diarrhea in infants, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), early initiation of breastfeeding, and avoidance of bottle feeding should be the best practice to be recommended. To explore appropriate intervention strategies for reinforcing early initiation and continuation of EBF from birth to 6 months of life.
Voluntary blood donations in Navi Mumbai, India
Authors: Shinde Sumedha Prakash , Shende Ankita Shashikant , Chawla Renuka , Vatkar Arvind Janardhan 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
In India, voluntary blood donation camps (VBDCs) are a key supply of blood and its products. Conducting blood donation drives was challenging in Navi Mumbai due to the widespread lockdown during the coronavirus disease (COVID) outbreak.

Study Type:
This was a retrospective study.

Materials and Methods:
To relieve the anxieties and apprehensions of the blood donor population, extensive confidence-building efforts were required. Various safety measures and standard operating procedures were also included, as well as training for VBDC organizers and medical personnel. We studied the blood donations done at our institute on a retrospective basis from blood bank records.

Results:
Our study showed a 7% increase in outdoor VBDC donations in 2021 over the previous year 2020. However, according to the advice of the local transfusion council, promoting in-house donations raised their number by a stunning 33% in 2021.

Conclusion:
Even during the COVID pandemic, confidence-building methods and precautions helped restore VBDC’s legitimacy and increase donation numbers by a marginal extent.
Performance analysis and comparison of various machine learning algorithms for early stroke prediction
Authors: Padimi Vinay , Telu Venkata Sravan , Ningombam Devarani Devi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractStroke is the leading cause of permanent disability in adults, and it can cause permanent brain damage. According to the World Health Organization, 795 000 Americans experience a new or recurrent stroke each year. Early detection of medical disorders, for example, strokes, can minimize the disabling effects. Thus, in this paper, we consider various risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of stoke and machine learning algorithms, for example, the decision tree, random forest, and naive Bayes algorithms, on patient characteristics survey data to achieve high prediction accuracy. We also consider the semisupervised self‐training technique to predict the risk of stroke. We then consider the near‐miss undersampling technique, which can select only instances in larger classes with the smaller class instances. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method obtains an accuracy of approximately 98.83% at low cost, which is significantly higher and more reliable compared with the compared techniques.
Comparative analysis of objects of sacred Mongolian architecture based on graph-iconological method
Authors: Т.Н. Канарёва, , М.Ю. Шишин, 
Published: December 2022

В статье обосновывается актуальность комплексного методологического подхода при изучении храмовой архитектуры Монголии, в основе которого лежит иконологический метод, уже активно применяемый для описания и интерпретации храмов в других культурных регионах. Комплексная методология должна опираться на знание канонических трактатов в области архитектуры и храмового строительства, а также религиозную семантику и буддийскую метафизику, что позволяет более глубоко интерпретировать памятники монгольского храмового зодчества. При этом весьма эвристичным представляется использование мандалы в качестве исходной символической основы храмовой архитектуры. Соответственно, целью статьи является обоснование данного подхода, а также демонстрация его применения в архитектурно-семантическом анализе храмового зодчества. В статье представлен результат анализа двух значимых архитектурных объектов Монголии — Эрдэнэ-Зуу и Гандан Пунцаг Чойлон, возведенных в разные временные периоды.
The article substantiates the relevance of an integrated methodological approach in the study of temple architecture in Mongolia. This approach is based on the iconological method, which is already actively used to describe and interpret temples in other cultural regions. A comprehensive methodology should be based on the knowledge of the canonical treatises in the field of architecture and temple construction, as well as religious semantics and Buddhist metaphysics. This allows a deeper interpretation of the monuments of Mongolian temple architecture. At the same time, it seems very heuristic to use mandala as the initial symbolic basis of temple architecture. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the integrated methodological approach, as well demonstrating its application in the architectural and semantic analysis of temple architecture. The article presents the result of the analysis of two significant architectural objects of Mongolia — Erdene Zuu and Gandan Puntsag Choilon, erected in different time periods.
In reference to the essence of art: an attempt of the dialectical definition
Authors: А.В. Иванов, 
Published: December 2022

В статье представлено диалектико-логическое понимание сущности искусства через систему многих определений, разворачивающихся от абстрактного к конкретному. Вводятся критерии отличия искусства от антиискусства и псевдоискусства. Выделяются три уровня изобразительного искусства, характерные для всех его жанров: субъективно-игровое (или технематическое), социально-исповедальное и софийное.
The article gives a dialectical-logical understanding of the essence of art through a system of many definitions that unfold from the abstract to the concrete. The criteria for distinguishing art from anti-art and pseudo-art are introduced. There are three levels of fine art characteristic all of its genres: subjective-game (or technematic), social-confessional and sophian.
Nitrogen compounds and fatty acid composition in seeds of amaranth varieties
Authors: Liubych V. V. , Kononenko L. M. , Poltoretska N. M. , Voitovska V. I. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To determine the peculiarities of the formation of the nitrogen component and the fatty acid composition in amaranth seeds of different varieties.
Methods. Laboratory (determination of the content of protein, amino acids, fatty acids, carbohydrates), calculation (integral score), mathematical and statistical.
Results. The conducted studies show that amaranth seeds had a high protein content amounting to 16.1–24.7%. At the same time, it varied significantly over the studied varieties. Thus, significantly higher protein content was in amaranth variety ‘Kharkivskyi 1’ (24.7%) compared to other varieties. The lowest protein content was in ‘Helios’ variety (16.1%). It was found that phenylalanine dominates among essential amino acids in amaranth seeds, with the content ranging in the studied varieties between 981 and 1155 mg/100. The content of tryptophan was the lowest, 155–206 mg/100 g. The highest content of amino acids was determined in variety ‘Kharkivskyi 1’. The seeds of this variety exceeded the seeds of the ‘Helios’ variety by 30–33% in terms of the content of threonine, tryptophan, and isoleucine, by 17–20% of phenylalanine, methionine, and lysine, and by 11% of valine and leucine. In addition, the integral score for the seeds of this variety was also the highest. The highest integral score in the studied varieties was determined for methionine – 33.0–38.9%, for isoleucine – 23.1–30.7, tryptophan, lysine, phenylalanine – 19.4–26.3, leucine and lysine – 16.6–26.3%. The major fatty acid in amaranth seeds is linoleic, the content of which in the seeds of the studied varieties varied significantly, from 2.03 to 2.95 g/100 g. The share of linolenic acid in the seeds ranged from 43.2 to 55.5%. The content of oleic acid varied from 1.60 to 1.33%, with the share of this acid being equal to 23.5–34.0%. The content of linolenic acid was the lowest, 0.01–0.03 g/100 g, with a share of 0.2–0.6% of the total fatty acids.
Conclusions. Amaranth seeds have the highest percentage of carbohydrates that reach 63.1–68.2% in the studied varieties. The protein content varies from 16.1 to 24.7%. Among essential amino acids, the content of phenylalanine in seeds of the studied varieties was the highest, 985–1155 mg/100 g. The integral score of amaranth seeds for amino acids varied from lowest to highest in the following order: leucine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine and methionine. The content of fatty acids, varied, respectively: linolenic, stearic, palmitic, oleic and linoleic. According to indicators of the nitrogen-containing component and the content of fatty acids, the seeds of the ‘Kharkivskyi 1’ variety exceed the other studied amaranth varieties.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS CHARACTERIZATION OF SIX CULTIVARS LOCAL DURUM WHEAT (TRITICUM DURUM DESF.) IN OUED RIGH REGION (SOUTHEAST ALGERIA)
Authors: Allam A. , Tirichine A. , Madani H. 
Published: December 2022

The study has been carried out at experimental station of National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA) of Sidi Mehdi Touggourt zone. The plant material consists of six cultivars of Triticum durum Dest. The experimental plan has Randomized Complete Bloc Desing (RCBD) with four replication and nineteen biometric characters. The objective of this study is the agro-morphological characterization of six durum wheat cultivars (Tritcium durum Desf.) from the Oued Righ region. Nineteen agro-morphological parameters were considered in this study. Moreover, the analysis variance (ANOVA) and the principal component analysis (PCA) highlighted a distinct variation between the studied cultivars, some of which showed good traits such as: precocity yield per plant, thousand grains weight and earing earliness, it’s the case of Fritissi with 40.8g; 52.38g and 102 days respectively. This inter-cultivar variability observed through morphological characterization requires use of biochemical and molecular markers in order to confirm achieved results.
EFFECTIVENESS OF OZONE TREATMENT IN CURING UTERINE INFECTIONS AND ASSOCIATED MASTITIS IN DAIRY ANIMALS
Authors: Ahmad A. , Ahmad T. , Ahmad E. , Nadeem M. , Sattar A. 
Published: December 2022

To find the association between uterine infection and mastitis and to compare the effectiveness of ozone treatment and antibiotics in curing these infections, 200 dairy cows were screened by culturing uterine and milk samples on blood agar containing 5% sheep blood. A total of 52 animals either suffering from mastitis or uterine infections were isolated and divided into four groups to receive antibiotic or ozone treatments i.e., MA (mastitis animals treated with antibiotics), MO (mastitis animals treated with ozone), UA (uterine infected animals treated with antibiotics) and UO (uterine infected animals treated with ozone). The UA and UO groups were further treated with ovsynch estrus synchronization protocol on 14th day after the start of ozone or antibiotic treatment. The estrus response and pregnancy rate were determined to evaluate the efficiency of ozone or antibiotic treatment in uterine infected animals. The results showed a significant (P<0.05) association between uterine infection and mastitis based on the presence of common pathogen. The cure rates in MO (53.8%) was higher (P<0.05) than MA (23.1%). Similarly, estrus response and pregnancy rate were significantly higher (P<0.05) in UO group than UA group. In conclusion, ozone therapy is more effective in curing mastitis and uterine infections.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Inovasi Produk dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Coffee Shop Pabrik Lewo Surabaya
Authors: Nur Alfiyah Shinta , Aminah Siti 
Published: December 2022

Coffee is a happening trend in this era of globalization as evidenced by the increasing number of coffee shops that are easily found in various places. One of them is the Lewo Factory Coffee Shop (Lemah Jowo) which has a unique and distinctive feature by selling coffee drinks from coffee plantations in Indonesia. However, there are several factors that influence the decline in purchasing decisions, such as digital marketing, product innovation and brand image. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, product innovation and brand image on purchasing decisions for Lewo Factory Coffee Shop. The sample of this research is the consumers of the Lewo Factory Coffee Shop. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling with 70 respondents obtained by distributing questionnaires through google form. The data obtain ed using descriptive analysis with the PLS (Partial Least Square) application. The results of this study prove that the influence of digital marketing, product innovation and brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Coffee Shop Factory Lewo Surabaya.
Keywords: Brand Image, Digital Marketing, Product Innovation, Buying Decision.
Implikasi Asas Personalitas Keislaman Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Muslim dan Non-Muslim di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Permata Cindera , Ali Zezen Zainul 
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi asas personalitas keislaman dalam memberikan peluang kepada orang non-Muslim untuk beracara di Pengadilan Agama apabila terjadi sengketa antara Muslim dan non-Muslim. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis digunakan untuk mengkaji pasal perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Pengadilan Agama baik dalam UU Peradilan Agama dengan segala perubahannya, KHI, Peraturan-Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, dan juga Yurisprudensi. Selanjutnya, pendekatan normatif digunakan untuk mengungkap asas hukum yakni personalitas keislaman dalam lingkungan Pengadilan Agama guna mengetahui implikasinya dalam membuka peluang bagi non-Muslim beracara di Pengadilan Agama apabila terjadi sengketa antara Muslim dan non-Muslim. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa asas personalitas keislaman dalam lingkungan Peradilan Agama berperan dalam memberikan peluang terhadap non-Muslim untuk dapat beracara di Pengadilan Agama terkait sengketa perceraian, waris, dan ekonomi syariah.
Kata Kunci: UU Peradilan Agama, Muslim, non-Muslim, personalitas keislaman, sengketa lintas agama

This paper aims to determine the implications of the principle of Islamic personality in providing opportunities for non-Muslims to proceed in the Religious Courts in the event of a dispute between Muslims and non-Muslims. The approach used in analyzing this problem is using the historical-juridical approach. The historical approach explains the background of the establishment of the Religious Courts, while the juridical approach is used to examine the articles governing the absolute authority of the Religious Courts, the principles of Islamic personality, both in the Law on Religious Courts with all their amendments, KHI, Supreme Court Regulations, and Jurisprudence. The results obtained from this study are historical, the Religious Courts existed long before the Law on Religious Courts was formed because of the role of Islamic kingdoms before the Dutch colonized. While juridically, the Islamic Personality Principle in the Religious Courts environment provides opportunities for non-Muslims to hold proceedings in the Religious Courts regarding divorce, inheritance, and sharia economic disputes.
Keywords: Religious Courts, Muslims, non-Muslims, Islamic -ersonality, interfaith disputes
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Rachmat Lail Aoelia Anjani 
Published: December 2022

Penipuan melalui media sosial saat ini sudah termasuk white collar crime (kejahatan kerah putih) yang artinya penipuan ini dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang menguasai atau ahli dalam menggunakan teknologi. Akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh pelaku penipuan melalui media sosial ini tentu menyebabkan banyaknya korban karena penipuan telah disusun dengan rapi bahkan citra yang ditampilkan di media sosial, atau identitas palsu yang digunakan banyak menjaring korban. Korban dari tindak pidana penipuan ini untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum mereka kesulitan. Kekaburan norma dalam perlindungan hukum tersebut terlihat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dengan Kitab Undang - Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penggantian kerugian hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sedangkan dalam KUHP hanya menjerat pelaku dan unsur-unsur pidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana penipuan melalui media sosial dan kekaburan norma dalam melindungi korban dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Konseptual dan Historis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagai Lex Specialis dalam menangani penipuan melalui media sosial memiliki kekaburan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum korban penipuan.
Human Resource Management Transformation in Generation Z : A Bibliometric Review
Authors: I Rr. Hawik Ervina , Yuniawan Ahyar 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the development map of "Turnover Intention of Gen Z" from 2010 - 2022. This study is based on a literature study of various scientific journals conducted by searching the google scholar, using the keyword "Human Resource Management, Turnover Intention, Gen Z” To get a map of research developments, the data obtained is exported in RIS format. The exported data are then processed and analyzed using the VOS Viewer to find out the bibliometric map of “Turnover Intention of Gen Z.” The data used in the study were 203 documents. The results of the analysis show that the trend of turnover intention is highest in 2019. It is found from the growing number of author keywords in the literature: strategic human resource management, sustainable human resource management and employee engagement has potential literature gaps. The suggest approaches for Generation-Z specific retention strategies on upgrading the employee development subcategory under human resource function in terms of minimizing the disadvantages that are associated with the work from home concept.