bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating Sentiment Analysis in Book Recommender System by using Rating Prediction and DBSCAN Algorithm with Hybrid Filtering Technique
Authors: Addanki Mounika , S Saraswathi , SLAVAKKAM DILLI BABU , Challagundla Ramesh Babu , Pamula Rajendra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The recommender system (RS) shows a personalized recommendation by separating the data based on what clients like. Nowadays, people want to buy the most popular products and services to spend the least time shopping. The products are suggested based on what the customer has bought before, what they like, what they say, their profile, the best feature on a website, etc. In this article, we show a hybrid filtering method for book recommendations. That uses the DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) clustering technique to meet each person's needs. In addition, reviews of the books are taken into account to figure out the rating. These are grouped into two groups: reviews with ratings and ratings and reviews without reviews and ratings (missing data). In a complete review, the sentiment score is calculated by adding the text from the study that shows how people feel about it. The feeling could be either good or bad. In an incomplete review, the rating is based on the user's demographic information (age, gender, locality & profession). This article also looks at the different types of similarity measures, such as Adjusted Cosine, Pearson Correlation, Euclidean, Manhattan, and Jaccard Similarity. The proposed method is tested on the Amazon book dataset. The RS error is calculated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Square Error (MSE). The results show that the suggested method has a lower error rate with RMSE (2.63), MSE, and MSE (3.15). This method solves the problems of a cold start and a lack of data while giving them valuable books and amenities. The accuracy of recommendations is measured by precision, recall, and the F-measure.
Predictive genetic biomarkers for the development of peritoneal metastases in colorectal cancer
Authors: Heuvelings Danique J.I. , Wintjens Anne G.W.E , Moonen Laura , Engelen Sanne M.E. , Iersel Liselot B. Valkenburg - van , Dulk Marcel Den , Beckervordersandforth Jan , Thijssen Sharon G.M. , Leunissen Daphne J.G. , Stassen Laurents P.S. , Keszthelyi Daniel , de Hingh Ignace H.J.T. , Mujagic Zlatan , Speel Ernst-Jan M. , Bouvy Nicole D. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cause of cancer related mortality, often due to metastases, of which peritoneal metastases (PM) have the worse outcome. Developing new treatments and searching ways to accomplish prevention of PM is therefore an important focus of clinical research. Metastases-specific markers may help predict the spread of tumor cells and select patients for preventive strategies. This exploratory pilot study aimed to gain more insight into specific DNA and RNA alterations in primary CRC tumors, which might be a predictive factor for the development of PM. Methods Forty patients with T3 stage CRC were retrospectively divided in three groups: without metachronous metastases during 5-year follow-up (M0, n = 20), with metachronous liver metastases (LM, n = 10) and with metachronous PM (PM, n = 10). Patients with synchronous metastases were excluded. Primary Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded tumor samples were analyzed by comprehensive genome sequencing (TSO500 analysis) to identify DNA alterations and RNA fusion transcripts in 523 genes and 55 genes, respectively. Results Thirty-eight samples were included for final analysis. Four M0 tumors and one PM tumor were microsatellite instable (MSI).BRAFmutations were uniquely identified in three microsatellite stable (MSS) PM tumors (37.5%,p = 0.010). RNA analysis showed an additional FAM198A - RAF1 fusion in one PM sample. ConclusionBRAFp.V600E mutations were only present in PM patients with MSS tumors. Therefore, we believe greater attention should be paid to BRAF mutated tumors in relation to the development of metachronous PM.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland, epidemic features and impact of early strict measures, March 2020 to June 2022
Authors: Noahsen Paneeraq , Faber Louise Lohmann , Isidor Silvia , Fonager Jannik , Rasmussen Morten , Hansen Henrik L 
Published: July 2023

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic was of major concern in Greenland. There was a high possibility of rapid transmission in settlements, and an increased risk of morbidity and mortality because of comorbidities in the population and limited access to specialised healthcare in remote areas.

Aim
To describe the epidemiology of the COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland and evaluate the effects of a strict COVID-19 strategy until risk groups were immunised.

Methods
We studied the epidemiology during March 2020 to June 2022. We describe the non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases and vaccination coverage with data from the registries of the Greenlandic health authority.

Results
We found 21,419 confirmed cases per 100,000 inhabitants (54% female, 46% male), 342 per 100,000 were hospitalised and 16 per 100,000 were admitted to the intensive care unit. The COVID-19 mortality rate was 39 per 100,000, all those affected were aged above 65 years. No excess overall mortality was observed. The vaccination coverage by June 2022 was 71.67 and 41% for one, two and three doses, respectively.

Conclusion
SARS-CoV-2 circulation in Greenland was low, given strict restrictions until all eligible inhabitants had been offered immunisation. The main impact of the pandemic was from May 2021 onwards with increasing numbers of confirmed cases. This occurred after introduction of the vaccine programme, which may have had an influence on the severity of the associated morbidity and mortality experienced. Halting community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 with NPIs until the majority of the population had been immunised was a successful strategy in Greenland.
Comparison of Brain Amyloid Deposition and Cortical Glucose Metabolism Between Clinic- and Community-Based Cohort
Authors: Yabuuchi Kenichi , Kimura Noriyuki , Masuda Teruaki , Matsubara Etsuro 
Published: July 2023

Background: The differences in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), according to the recruitment source, remain unclear. Objective: To investigate the differences in brain amyloid deposition and cortical glucose metabolism according to recruitment source among older adults with MCI. Methods: Participants in the clinic-based MCI cohort, who were referred to Oita University Hospital for cognitive decline, consisted of 90 adults with MCI. The community-based MCI cohort, which participated in a prospective cohort study, consisted of 118 adults with MCI. Participants underwent cognitive function evaluation, 11C-Pittsburgh compound B (PiB)-PET, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET. The prevalence of amyloid positivity and mean PiB and FDG uptake values were compared between the cohorts. Moreover, a voxel-by-voxel group study was performed to determine the areas with significant differences between the clinic- and community-based MCI cohorts. Results: The prevalence of amyloid positivity and mean PiB uptake value in the clinic-based MCI cohort were significantly higher than those in the community-based MCI cohort ( p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). The mean FDG uptake value in the clinic-based MCI cohort was significantly lower than that in the community-based MCI cohort ( p < 0.001). SPM 8 analysis showed significantly increased PiB uptake in the precuneus and parietotemporal lobe and significantly decreased FDG uptake in the posterior cingulate in the clinic-based MCI cohort compared to the community-based MCI cohort. Conclusion: The prevalence and severity of amyloid pathology in older adults with MCI varied depending on the recruitment source.
Examining the effects of teacher self-compassion, emotion regulation, and emotional labor strategies as predictors of teacher resilience in EFL context
Authors: Hu Yan 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThis study investigates the effects of teacher self-compassion, emotion regulation, and emotional labor strategies on teacher resilience in the English as a foreign language (EFL) context. The study aims to understand the relationships between these variables and their potential implications for promoting teacher resilience.MethodsA sample of 711 Chinese EFL teachers participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of the instruments used to measure teacher self-compassion, emotion regulation, emotional labor strategies, and teacher resilience. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the relationships between these variables.ResultsThe results of the study revealed that teacher self-compassion and emotional labor strategies had direct positive effects on teacher resilience. Specifically, higher levels of self-compassion and effective use of emotional labor strategies were associated with greater teacher resilience. Furthermore, teacher emotion regulation was found to indirectly predict teacher resilience through the mediation of emotional labor strategies. This suggests that the ability to regulate emotions influences the adoption of effective emotional labor strategies, which in turn contributes to higher levels of teacher resilience.DiscussionThe findings of this study highlight the importance of teacher self-compassion, emotion regulation, and emotional labor strategies in promoting teacher resilience in the EFL context. Interventions aimed at enhancing teacher emotional regulation skills and fostering self-compassion may have significant implications for supporting teachers in managing the demands and challenges of their profession, ultimately enhancing their resilience. These findings contribute to the understanding of factors that can promote teacher resilience and inform the development of targeted interventions in the EFL context.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Hak Cipta Dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Daring Bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu di Cikarang
Authors: Donandi. S Sujana 
Published: July 2023

Kesadaran Hukum Hak Cipta pada Guru Sekolah Minggu di Cikarang dalam menjalankan ibadah daring masih sangat rendah. Mayoritas Guru Sekolah Minggu tidak mempertimbangkan mengenai Hak Cipta, padahal mereka sering menggunakan karya ciptaan pihak lain dalam melaksanakan ibadah daring. Rendahnya kesadaran Hukum Hak Cipta tentu akan mempengaruhi tingkat penegakan Hukum Hak Cipta. Oleh karena itu, Guru Sekolah Minggu perlu untuk dibekali dengan literasi dan edukasi mengenai Hak Cipta. Pengabdian ini dijalankan melalui sebuah penyuluhan daring yang diikuti oleh perwakilan para sekolah minggu di Cikarang. Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kesadaran Hukum Hak Cipta telah menyebabkan munculnya masalah hukum yang dihadapi Guru Sekolah Minggu saat menggunakan kreasi pihak lain dalam ibadah daring baik dalam bentuk peringatan dari youtube ataupun pihak yang mengklaim sebagai pemilik kreasi tersebut. Melalui penyuluhan yang diikuti, Guru Sekolah Minggu menyatakan menjadi lebih paham mengenai aspek hukum Hak Cipta dan menjadi lebih sadar serta berhati-hati dalam menggunakan karya pihak lain dalam pelaksanaan ibadah daring yang dijalankan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan hukum telah membawa dampak positif karena kesadaran Guru Sekolah Minggu telah meningkat dalam menghargai Hak Ekonomi dan Hak Moral atas ciptaan yang dimiliki oleh pihak lain.
Les difficultés de chiffrage ne permettent pas d’excuser l’absence d’indemnisation de la part des magistrats (dépenses de santé futures)
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline 
Published: July 2023

Dans la mesure où la victime nécessite – consécutivement à l’accident – un traitement à vie, celui-ci doit faire l’objet d’une réparation de la part des juridictions (au titre des dépenses de santé futures) ; même en l’absence d’information sur la prise en charge par les organismes sociaux.
Structure of the W3A Low-density Foreground Region
Authors: Goldsmith Paul. F. , Langer William D. , Seo Youngmin , Pineda Jorge , Stutzki Jürgen , Guevara Christian , Aladro Rebeca , Justen Matthias 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present analysis of [O i] 63 μm and CO J = 5 − 4 and 8 − 7 multiposition data in the W3A region and use it to develop a model for the extended low-density foreground gas that produces absorption features in the [O i] and J = 5 − 4 CO lines. We employ the extinction to the exciting stars of the background H ii region to constrain the total column density of the foreground gas. We have used the Meudon photodissociation region code to model the physical conditions and chemistry in the region employing a two-component model with a high-density layer near the H ii region responsible for the fine-structure line emission and an extended low-density foreground layer. The best-fitting total proton density, constrained largely by the CO lines, is n(H) = 250 cm−3 in the foreground gas and 5 × 105 cm−3 in the material near the H ii region. The absorption is distributed over the region mapped in W3A and is not restricted to the foreground of either the embedded exciting stars of the H ii region or the protostar W3 IRS5. The low-density material associated with regions of massive-star formation, based on an earlier study by Goldsmith et al., is quite common, and we now see that it is extended over a significant portion of W3A. It thus should be included in modeling of fine-structure line emission, including interpreting low-velocity-resolution observations made with incoherent spectrometer systems, in order to use these lines as accurate tracers of massive-star formation.
Radiative Acceleration of Dense Circumstellar Material in Interacting Supernovae
Authors: Tsuna Daichi , Murase Kohta , Moriya Takashi J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Early-time light curves/spectra of some hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe) provide solid evidence of the existence of confined, dense circumstellar matter (CSM) surrounding dying massive stars. We numerically and analytically study the radiative acceleration of CSM in such systems, where the radiation is mainly powered by the interaction between the SN ejecta and the CSM. We find that the acceleration of the unshocked dense CSM ahead of the shock is larger for massive and compact CSM, with velocities reaching up to ∼103 km s−1 for a CSM of order 0.1 M
⊙ confined within ∼1015 cm. We show that the dependence of the acceleration on the CSM density helps us explain the diversity of the CSM velocity inferred from the early spectra of some Type II SNe. For explosions in even denser CSM, radiative acceleration can affect the dissipation of strong collisionless shocks formed after the shock breakout, which would affect early nonthermal emission expected from particle acceleration.
Retour aux sources ? Le New Age au sud dans une perspective globale, ou le néopaganisme en question
Authors: Kedzierska Manzon Agnieszka 
Published: July 2023

Force est de reconnaître qu’on observe aujourd’hui en Afrique comme ailleurs dans le monde postcolonial au sens large un renouveau religieux se traduisant par l’expansion des divers mouvements de « retour aux sources » qui possèdent, à la lumière de la conférence de cette année, un certain nombre de points communs. L’étude systématique de ces points et des convergences parfois insoupçonnées entre les discours et les pratiques néopaïens rencontrés au sud du Sahara, ailleurs dans le Sud global et dans les contextes post-communistes asiatiques ou européens contribue à la fois à la meilleure compréhension du New Age et du lien entre religion et nationalisme en général.
L’ambiguïté d’une relation amicale : Nietzsche et Strindberg
Authors: Attali Patrick 
Published: July 2023

Cet article porte sur la correspondance entre Friedrich Nietzsche et August Strindberg. Il précise en premier lieu les circonstances dans lesquelles les deux hommes se sont « rencontrés » : de fait, un intermédiaire avisé a joué, à l’arrière-plan, un rôle capital. Mais, en tentant de comprendre plus avant leurs motivations, l’équivoque « sulfureuse » de leurs desseins « misogynes » se fait jour. Deux manières de traiter la difficulté sont envisagées. D’une part, il s’agit d’examiner si les ténèbres de telles considérations ne pourraient pas être adoucies par un exercice d’interprétation qui consiste à croiser la lecture de textes du philosophe avec l’analyse d’une grande œuvre dramatique du Suédois. Nous avançons, d’autre part, l’idée que l’ambiguïté, qu’il serait vain de prétendre éliminer, peut être vue, à contre-courant de nos habitudes, comme un facteur de stimulation intellectuelle. Sous le signe de cette énigmatique incertitude, d’ailleurs, l’amitié entre ces auteurs nous apparaîtra plus riche de sens philosophique.
Patient Pathways to Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Clyde Danielle , Boland Maria , Brown Leo R. , McCabe Gerard , Cambridge William , Aitken Kerry , Drummond Gillian , Joyce Brian , Beaux Andrew de , Tulloh Bruce , Moussa Osama , Yang Wah , Madhok Brij , Lamb Peter J. , Mahawar Kamal , Robertson Andrew G. N. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Bariatric surgery is an accepted treatment worldwide for patients with obesity due to its proven metabolic effects. However, there are variations worldwide in clinical criteria that must be met to qualify for surgery. This study aims to explore globally established practice and opinions on preoperative workup for bariatric surgery.

Materials and Methods:
A review of literature and international guidelines was performed by a multidisciplinary team and used to develop an online questionnaire survey. This was distributed to bariatric professionals electronically.

Results:
Two hundred and forty-four bariatric health-care professionals from 224 medical centers across 57 countries completed the survey. The majority of respondents were surgeons (67.2%), and the remainder were other multidisciplinary professionals. Over half of medical centers were public hospitals (50.8%), with most performing over 200 procedures per year (30.3%). Only 68.4% (n = 167) of respondent hospitals used recognized referral guidelines; however, 81.9% felt that there should be written referral criteria (P < 0.001). In 71.3% (n = 172) of respondent units' patients underwent a Medical Weight Management Programme (MWMP) as part of their preparation for surgery. Significant differences were identified worldwide in the criteria used to determine progression to surgery (P < 0.001), time spent in MWMP prior to surgery (P < 0.001), and the roles of members forming the bariatric multidisciplinary team (P = 0.006).

Conclusion:
This study has identified significant variation in global bariatric surgery practices and highlights the responsibility that societies such as the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disease (IFSO) and the Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery Society have in promoting universal clinical guidelines.
Het messenverbod
Authors: Dammers D.J.M. (Dirk) , Timorason A.M. (Aimée) 
Published: July 2023

Het messenverbod. Een wetsvoorstel met toegevoegde waarde voor de aanpak van de messenproblematiek onder jongeren?
Door de Minister van Justitie en Veiligheid is in verband met de messenproblematiek onder jongeren een wetsvoorstel ingediend ter wijziging van de Wet Wapens en Munitie inhoudende de invoering van een verbod op de verkoop van bepaalde gebruiksmessen aan minderjarigen en het dragen daarvan in de openbare ruimte. Er kunnen (materieelrechtelijke en formeelrechtelijke) vraagtekens worden geplaatst bij de toegevoegde waarde van dit wetsvoorstel. Interventies vanuit criminologisch perspectief lijken veeleer aangewezen ter oplossing van dit probleem.
Voorkomen door bestraffen. De paradox van een repressieve aanpak van het fenomeen uithalers
Authors: Van der Meij P.P.J. (Patrick) 
Published: July 2023

Voorkomen door bestraffen. De paradox van een repressieve aanpak van het fenomeen uithalers
De Rotterdamse haven is sinds jaar en dag een belangrijke invoerplek voor de internationale handel in verdovende middelen. In het nieuws wordt breed uitgemeten hoeveel containers zijn onderschept, maar ondanks die successen bereikt toch een enorme hoeveelheid cocaïne langs die weg de Nederlandse markt. De invoer omvat verscheidene vormen van criminaliteit, die alle onder de noemer van ondermijning worden bestreden. De laatste jaren is veel aandacht gericht op de zogenoemde uithalers, veelal jonge criminelen die zich voor een geringe beloning bereid tonen de verdovende middelen uit de containers te halen en buiten het haventerrein te brengen. Om die vorm van criminaliteit te bestrijden is een nieuwe strafbaarstelling in het leven geroepen, artikel 138aa Sr. Het is echter de vraag of die nieuwe strafbaarstelling voldoende effect sorteert en sterker nog: of de repressieve aanpak van de uithalers niet juist een averechts effect heeft.
Análise da geração de resíduos de serviços de saúde nos laboratórios de uma universidade pública do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: De Arruda Junior Luiz Mario , De Almeida Vera Luci , Oesterreich Silvia Aparecida 
Published: July 2023

Os Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (RSS) representam uma pequena parcela do total de resíduos gerados no Brasil. Atividades desenvolvidas por instituições de ensino e pesquisa, na área da saúde, geram quantidade significativa de resíduos que, por suas características podem causar enormes danos ambientais e à saúde humana. Neste contexto, a Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FCS), da Fundação Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) gera, no desenvolvimento das suas atividades de ensino e pesquisa, RSS que, devido suas características, necessitam atenção especial por parte dos gestores. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar a análise dos RSS gerados nos laboratórios de ciências da saúde da FCS, da UFGD, com a finalidade de desenvolver um Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS). A metodologia utilizada foi: revisão bibliográfica para análise de legislações, normas, artigos, dentre outras fontes; abordagem qualitativa, quantitativa e exploratória através de estudo de caso. O estudo foi realizado com as informações obtidas junto à Prefeitura Universitária, coletadas de 2019 à 2022. A análise foi realizada a partir de dados da geração total dos resíduos por grupo de classificação, que totalizaram cerca de 1.400 Kg por ano. Foi possível identificar que a FCS da UFGD necessita da implantação de um PGRSS visto que maneja uma grande quantidade de RSS, que são resíduos perigosos à saúde e ao meio ambiente.
Effect of 3D‐Printable Anisotropic Fibrous Hydrogels on Fabricating Artificial Skeletal Muscle Constructs
Authors: Kim Kyoungryong , Jin Subin , Shin Mikyung 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe use of fibrous hydrogel constructs is a promising strategy in tissue engineering because of their ability to closely mimic the anisotropic structure of biological tissues. In skeletal muscle tissue engineering, fiber alignment is considered a crucial factor for achieving muscle functions originating from the uniaxially aligned structure of myofibers; however, the fabrication process of hydrogel constructs with aligned fibers requires complex and laborious techniques. In this study, the effect of 3D‐printed constructs with randomly oriented fibers on myoblast differentiation is evaluated. To this end, 3D‐printable gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel microfibers through the mechanical fragmentation of electrospun GelMA sheets is prepared. The bulk rheological and tensile properties of the hydrogels with microfibers are stronger than those of the hydrogels without microfibers. Interestingly, when myoblast‐embedded constructs are 3D‐printed with and without randomly oriented GelMA hydrogel microfibers and incubated for cell differentiation, the microfibers in the constructs effectively promote myotubule‐like cell formation. In addition, the uniaxial 3D printed design enables anisotropic myotubule formation. This shows that hydrogels with only fibers distributed randomly can be applied to achieve more effective artificial muscle constructs than those achieved using normal bulk hydrogels and are easier to use than aligned fibers.