bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ebola et politiques de communication préventive en Côte d’Ivoire (2014-2016)
Authors: Kra Firmin , Egrot Marc , Akindès Francis , Zina Ousmane 
Published: July 2023

La communication est un véritable défi en santé publique, particulièrement lors des épidémies. Cependant, les scientifiques sociaux s’intéressent rarement aux pratiques de communication des dirigeants en tant que récepteurs et transmetteurs de mesures sanitaires. Or, ces acteurs politiques reçoivent les recommandations de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et les réinterprètent selon le contexte culturel et sociopolitique en tentant de contrôler le sens de leurs messages et leurs éventuelles conséquences immédiates eta posteriori. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les enjeux politiques de la communication préventive du gouvernement ivoirien face à la menace de la maladie à virus Ebola (MVE) durant la période allant de début mars 2014 à fin novembre 2016, à la lumière du contexte sociopolitique et épidémique qui prévalait. L’analyse s’appuie sur des données (observations, entretiens, revue de presse, recherches documentaires, etc.) recueillies dans le cadre du programme Ebo‑CI (Ebola et la Côte d’Ivoire ; 2014-2016) et se concentre sur deux objets des multiples mesures sanitaires prises à l’époque : la viande de brousse et les rites funéraires. Les analyses montrent qu’en Côte d’Ivoire, les autorités choisissent leurs objets de communication avec des outils d’intervention en matière de santé mondiale, tout en sanitarisant certaines mesures pour des fins politiques.
Les juges, acteurs et actrices de la justice sociale
Authors: Bernheim Emmanuelle 
Published: July 2023

L’augmentation fulgurante de la judiciarisation des cas en santé mentale et la
reconfiguration de l’activité judiciaire devant composer avec « le volume » participent à
une baisse de la qualité de la représentation. Par conséquent, les juges se retrouvent avec
des dossiers à entendre dans la précipitation et ne peuvent s’appuyer sur les avocat·es de
la défense pouvant attirer leur attention sur les accrocs procéduraux et substantiels. Dans
ce contexte, il arrive que des juges, se considérant partie de la relation thérapeutique,
sortent de leur rôle habituel d’adjudicateurs et d’adjudicatrices pour conseiller les
défendeurs, défenderesses et accusé·es sur l’importance de collaborer, voire
d’« écouter » les recommandations des professionnel·les, notamment quant à la médication
même lorsque le tribunal n’a aucune compétence en matière de traitement. Pour que les
juges puissent participer, en matière de justice, à la justice sociale, le rôle judiciaire
et le mandat sociaux des tribunaux doivent être repensés.
Les entreprises locales d’énergie, leviers de transition énergétique ?
Authors: Poucineau Valentin 
Published: July 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux entreprises locales d’énergie (ELE), opérateurs énergétiques détenus par des collectivités locales et présents sur quelques territoires en France. Dans un contexte de crise climatique et énergétique, leurs liens directs avec les collectivités locales en font-ils un levier de transition énergétique ? Une méthode combinant analyses statistiques et entretiens semi-directifs nous conduit à caractériser trois grands groupes d’ELE. De nombreuses ELE ne disposent pas d’une taille et de moyens suffisants pour investir dans la transition énergétique. D’autres s’unissent et mutualisent leurs moyens en créant des structures communes. Enfin, quelques ELE de taille importante et disposant d’une expertise sur toute la chaîne de valeur de l’énergie sont des outils dont peuvent se saisir les collectivités locales. Ce travail participe à la recherche de modèles alternatifs, ou tout du moins complémentaires, au modèle centralisé dans la territorialisation de la transition énergétique en France. Pour être considérées comme telles, les ELE devront s’adapter aux évolutions de marché et aux nouvelles attentes et besoins des territoires en matière d’énergie.
More than two intuitions
Authors: Grüning David J. , Krueger Joachim I. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We consider an underdeveloped feature of De Neys's model. Decisions with multiple intuitions per option are neither trivial to explain nor rare. These decision scenarios are crucial for an assessment of the model's generalizability and adequacy. Besides monitoring absolute differences in intuition strength, the mind might add the strengths of intuitions per choice option, leading to competing and testable hypotheses.
Exclusión social. Debate teórico y estudios de casos
Authors: Camacho Monge Daniel 
Published: July 2023

El concepto “exclusión social”, profusamente utilizado en la ciencia social es, a la vez, polisémico e impreciso. Se le atribuyen diversas significaciones lo cual la mayoría de analistas imputa a la falta de claridad acerca de su ubicación teórica. Se afirma frecuentemente que no está enraizado en teoría alguna. Además, se pueden identificar dos amplias corrientes al respecto. Por un lado, aquellas que ubican en el campo de la exclusión social a aquellos conglomerados o individuos que están fuera del sistema económico y cultural prevaleciente, dominante e impulsor de la dinámica de la sociedad como sería en la época presente el capitalismo y, por otro lado, aquellas que lo conciben como su producto necesario.
PENGARUH METODE SQ3R TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MAMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS NONFIKSI SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 BUMI AGUNG
Authors: Endah Amalia Nur , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Marleni Marleni 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh metode SQ3R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks nonfiksi siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bumi Agung. Jenis penelitian ini yakni eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian posttest only control design. Sampel penelitian yakni kelas V SDN 1 Bumi Agung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t dua sampel bebas (independent sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode SQ3R berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa pada materi teks nonfiksi kelas V SDN 1 Bumi Agung. Karena didapatkan Metode SQ3R membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam membaca dan memahami setiap paragraf dan langkah-langkah dalam metode SQ3R yang tersusun secara sistematis memudahkan siswa dalam mengingat informasi pada setiap paragraf. Dibuktikan pula dengan hasil uji-t menggunakan (Independent Sample t-test) dengan nilai sebesar 4.926 dan sebesar 2,028 yang berarti > yang berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kata Kunci: Metode SQ3R, Membaca Pemahaman, Teks Nonfiks
Abstract
This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of the SQ3R method on the reading comprehension ability of fifth grade students of SDN 1 Bumi Agung. This type of research is an experiment with a quantitative method. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a posttest only control design. The research sample is class V SDN 1 Bumi Agung. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques used the normality test, homogeneity test and two-free sample t-test (independent sample t-test). The results of the study showed that the application of the SQ3R method had an effect on students' reading comprehension skills on nonfiction text material for class V SDN 1 Bumi Agung. Because it was found that the SQ3R method made students more active in reading and understanding each paragraph and the steps in the SQ3R method which were arranged systematically made it easier for students to remember the information in each paragraph. This is also evidenced by the results of the t-test using (Independent Sample t-test) with a t_count value of 4,926 and a t_table of 2.028, which means t_count > t_table, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Keywords: SQ3R Method, Reading Comprehension, Nonfiction Text
MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE ACROSS AGE GROUPS OF THE ARMENIAN INSTRUMENT OF CULTURAL LOGICS OF HONOR, DIGNITY AND FACE
Authors: Grigoryan Ani 
Published: July 2023

This article is part of ongoing studies aimed at validating the measurement model of honor, face, and dignity in the Armenian language. Psychometric equivalence of cultural logics of honor, face, and dignity across age groups was assessed.
In total, 382 participants aged 18 to 47 (Mage=24.03, SD=5.721, 68.5% were women) were included in the analysis. Two age groups (youngsters, aged 18 to 25, n=273 and adults, aged 26 to 47, n=109) were defined for measurement invariance analysis. Multiple group confirmatory analyses were conducted within four model parameters: configural, metric, scalar, and residual invariance. Full invariance was achieved for the cultural logic of face across two age groups. Partial residual invariance was established for the cultural logic of honor. The cultural logic of dignity was partially invariant based on metric and scalar levels.
These findings provide a psychometric basis for the valid comparisons of the means of cultural logics of honor, dignity and face across age groups. This enriches our understanding of the Armenian instrument's performance and makes it a useful tool for social-psychological studies examining the prevalence of these cultural logics and their associations with other variables such as moral values and self-construal. Further analysis can focus on exploring the peculiarities of the non-invariant items.
Weed Management Studies in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Through New Herbicide Molecule Aclonifen 600 SC under Climate Changing Era
Authors: Reddy M. B. , Nanda Abhishek , Manichandana Vasireddy , Kumar Avaneesh , Reddy Gorantla Prathap , Singh N. K. , Singh U. P. 
Published: July 2023

Changing climate aggregates, the problem of weed management by rapid weed flora shift and resistance development. In these conditions, the best option is to use new herbicide molecules with a diverse mode of action and a wider application time window. Thus, an herbicidal trial was conducted during the Rabi 2019-20 at Agricultural Research Farm, BHU, Varanasi. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design with 8 treatments viz., control (W1), aclonifen 600SC @ 1.05 kg a.i./ha PE (W2) and early POE (W5),aclonifen 600SC @ 1.2 kg a.i./ha PE (W3) and early POE (W6), pendimethalin 30% EC @ 1.25 kg a.i./ha PE (W4), sulfosulfuron 75% WG @ 0.025 kg a.i./ha POE (W7), Farmer practice-2 hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS (W8) and replicated thrice. Among different treatments aclonifen 600 SC @ 1.25 kg a.i./ha as pre and early post-emergence applied treatments recorded minimum weed density, weed dry matter production, highest weed control efficiency and crop persistence index. The same treatments registered better crop growth performance, and profitable yields.
The Commemorative Activities of Francysk Skaryna in Lithuania 1990–2022
Authors: Bliūdžiuvienė Nijolė 
Published: July 2023

Over the centuries, Francysk Skaryna’s name has become an object of collective memory and research. The article explores the commemorative activities of Skaryna in Lithuania. The article is based on the approach of the Activity Theory of the commemorative activities of F. Skaryna, which allows conducting a complex analysis of the research topic. The aim of the article is to analyze the memorialization of Skaryna in terms of the conducted activity, while distinguishing its characteristic elements – goals, objects, entities, processes, means and results, with the main focus on the subjects and the means of the implemented activity. The object of the research is the activity of commemorating and remembrance of the memory of Skaryna in the period dating from 1990 to 2022. The analyzed data includes scientific publications related to the memorialization of F. Skaryna in Lithuania, official documents, internet resources, media reports, and publications on the websites of science and studies, educational and cultural institutions. The memorialization was achieved by means of monumental and symbolic measures. The remembrance measures fostered historical and cultural memory, developed intercultural dialogue, and supported humanistic ideas. Monumental and symbolic measures, scientific and artistic events, educational activities, creative projects, monographs and religious honoring have made it possible to remember and get to know the heterogeneous personality and activities of Francysk Skaryna. Most of the commemorative and remembrance measures have been devoted to the celebration of anniversaries of his life and activities. At the level of entities, the cohesion of scientists, artists, representatives of culture, education, public organizations and national as well as foreign institutions at various levels has been remarkable, which has contributed to the implementation of numerous measures of the memorialization of F. Skaryna denoted by cultural, artistic, scientific, social, and lasting value for the communication of memory. The analysis of Skaryna’s memorialization activities has allowed us to draw up a generalized model which enables us to reveal and understand this activity as a social, cultural and scientific action and phenomenon through the totality of its elements.
Association of ADIPOQ gene variants with adiponectin levels, insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, in an Iranian population
Authors: Rezaie Fahimeh , nezhadali masoumeh , AmirMohammadi Leila , Karimi Helma , Hedayati Mehdi , moghadam Javad Rastgar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Adiponectin hormone is effective in reducing liver inflammation. In this study, the relationship between polymorphisms of the adiponectin gene with adiponectin level biochemical variables and NAFLD has been investigated.
Methods and Results
The case-control study was performed on 80 individuals with NAFLD and 80 healthy individuals. Determination of polymorphisms of rs266729, rs1501299 and rs17300539 from the ADIPOQ gene was performed by PCR- RFLP method. The level of adiponectin and insulin hormones was also measured by ELISA kit. Findings showed that serum triglyceride level, fasting blood sugar, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and diastolic blood pressure are higher in patients than in healthy individuals. Adiponectin levels and High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in patients were lower than healthy individuals and body mass index (BMI) was higher in patients (P < 0.05). None of the SNPs were associated with insulin resistance. The results of the investigation of rs17300539 and rs266729 showed that there is no significant difference in the frequencies of alleles and genotypes between the case and control groups. rs1501299 review results showed that there is a significant difference between the frequency of G allele and genotype in healthy and patient groups(P < 0.05). In case (individuals with NAFLD) group of 17300539, BMI was higher in GA carriers than in GG genotype carriers(P < 0.05). There was a relationship between rs17300539 and rs266729 polymorphisms and AST (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
It seems that the G allele of rs17300539 in the adiponectin gene is effective in reducing the complications of NAFLD. The rs1501299 polymorphism is associated with NAFLD.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON DALAM MENDETEKSI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2015-2019)
Authors: Septianda Harni , Diah P.A Enggar , Yustien Reni 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Fraud Pentagon terhadap Financial Statement Fraud pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Variabel yang di teliti adalah Financial Target, Financial Stability Pressure, External Pressure, Ineffective Monitoring, Nature of Industry, Change in Auditor , Change in Director, Frequent Number of CEO’s Pictures , Political Connection, dan Dualism Position. Financial Statement Fraud dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan F-Score. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan didapatkan 110 perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara simultan variabel Financial Target (X1), Financial Stability Pressure (X2), External Pressure (X3), Ineffective Monitoring (X4), Nature of Industry (X5), Change in Auditor (X6), Change in Director (X7), Frequent Number of CEO’s Pictures (X8), Political Connection (X9) dan Dualism Position (X10) berpengaruh terhadap Financial Statement Fraud. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel yang berpengaruh hanya Financial Target (X1), Financial Stability Pressure (X2), External Pressure (X3), Nature of Industry (X5), Change in Director (X7), Political Connection (X9).
Aktivitas senyawa antioksidan daun Godobos (Enhydra fluctuans Lour.)
Authors: Febriani Dian , Salni Salni , Marisa Hanifa 
Published: July 2023

Penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker, diabetes mellitus, aterosklerosis, penyakit jantung dan lainnya, biasanya diakibatkan oleh radikal bebas. Senyawa yang mampu menghambat pembentukan radikal bebas adalah senyawa antioksidan. Godobos (Enhydra fluctuans Lour.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan karena memiliki senyawa polifenol, flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui fraksi aktif, golongan senyawa murni, dan nilai IC50 (Inhibition Consentration) senyawa murni daun godobos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Maret 2021 dengan lokasi pengambilan sampel bertempat dikabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan yaitu penghalusan simplisia daun godobos, ekstraksi, fraksinasi, uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan plat KLT, Pemurnian, Penentuan golongan senyawa, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian yaitu didapatkan rendemen sebesar 36,47% dari proses ekstraksi 300g simplisia kering daun Godobos. Hasil proses fraksinasi didapatkan persen rendemen fraksi n-heksan yaitu 29,36%, fraksi etil asetat 33,40% dan fraksi metanol-air didapatkan 21,83%. Fraksi aktif daun godobos adalah fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi n-heksan, kromatografi kolom pada fraksi aktif didapatkan enam eluat murni yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yaitu N1, E1,E2,E4,E6, dan E7. Golongan senyawa N1, E1 dan E2 adalah terpenoid, golongan senyawa eluat E4 dan E6 adalah flavanoid, sedangkan eluat E7 termasuk senyawa golongan tannin. Uji aktivitas antioksidan eluat murni dengan metode DPPH didapatkan nilai IC50 N1 adalah 47,97 , E1 sebesar 112,44 , E2 sebesar 75,85 ppm, E4 sebesar 48, E6 sebesar 59,48 ppm, dan E7 sebesar 131,20 ppm.
Influence of NH3/CO2 activation on the CO2/H2S adsorption capacity of cellulose char
Authors: Navarro Gil África , Gil-Lalaguna Noemí , Fonts Isabel , Ruiz Joaquín , Ceamanos Jesús , Ábrego Javier , Gea Gloria 
Published: July 2023

Anaerobic co-digestion is an attractive opportunity for the energetic valorization of several organic residues generated in the livestock and agricultural sector. A combustible biogas is obtained, that could be used as a source of energy on the farm. The biogas is mainly composed of CH4, CO2 and trace amounts of other components such as H2S. However, to reduce gas emissions and broaden the application of biogas as a fuel or as bio-methane, the concentration of CO2 and H2S must be decreased. This study examines the effect of NH3 functionalization and/or CO2 activation (at 700 ºC) of cellulose pyrolysis chars (produced at 750 ºC) on the adsorption of CO2 and H2S from a gas stream.
Results of studies on the sealing of crop residues of leguminous crops with ploughshares
Authors: Boikov Vasily Mikhailovich , Startsev Sergey Viktorovich , Pavlov Andrey Vladimirovich , Nesterov Evgeniy Sergeevich 
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the sealing of crop residues and their distribution over the depth of the cultivated soil layer by known general-purpose ploughshares without ploughshares. The research was carried out in fields with agrophones of winter wheat, chickpeas and winter rapeseed. The plowing of dark chestnut soils located in the steppe soil-climatic zone of the Left-Bank district of the Saratov region was carried out by aggregates K-701+PNL-8-40, K-701+PSK-8 and T-150K+PLN-5-35. As a result of field experiments, it was found out that straw, pollen and stubble are embedded in the soil in accordance with established agrotechnical requirements, more than 80%. Crop and plant residues are located in the bulk in the deep layers of the cultivated soil. Part of the stubble in an inclined position is located in the places where the layers of adjacent passages of the plow hulls meet. The design of the ploughshare-dump surface of the housing does not allow managing the upper organic-enriched soil layer.
Protectiveness of Banana Peel Extract Lotion (Musa x paradisiaca L.) as Aedes aegypti Mosquito Repellent
Authors: Adinda Nurul Apriani , Setyaningrum Endah , Nurcahyani Nuning , Rosa Emantis 
Published: July 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an illness that is brought about by the dengue virus and transmitted through female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The majority of repellents that are available in the market contain hazardous synthetic chemicals, including N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). Isoamyl acetate and saponins, which have the potential to repel insects, are present in the extract of kepok banana peel. The aim of this research was to ascertain the level of protective ability, Effective Time 50% (ET50), Effective Concentration 50% (EC50), physical stability and irritation effect of kepok banana peel ethanol extract lotion. The methodology utilized in this study adheres to the World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) guidelines and employs a randomized design approach. The level of protection provided by the ethanol extracts from kepok banana peels was assessed through a one-way ANOVA, followed by the BNT 5% test and probit analysis. Based on the findings, it was discovered that the concentration levels of 12,5%, 25%, and 50% provided a protective ability of 22,91%, 59,78%, and 80,30%, correspondingly, with an EC50 value of 27,80% and ET50 observed at the 11th minute. This lotion exhibits excellent physical stability and does not elicit any skin irritation. To conclude, the lotion containing ethanol extract from kepok banana peel has the potential to serve as an Aedes aegypti mosquito repellent. However, there is a need for probandus criteria based on age, gender and skin type in future studies.
Status and achievements in the prevention of school-related non-communicable diseases of children and teenagers
Authors: Matveichik Tatiana Vladimirovna 
Published: July 2023

The Year of Peace and Creation declared by the President of the Republic of Belarus Lukashenko A.G. Decree No. 1 of January 1, 2023, gave greater incentive and specificity in the design of public health promotion measures youth in the republican action plan. The health of pupils and students is in the area of interest socially oriented state, as evidenced by the systemic work and achievements in the field of solving the problems of demographic security, versatile international cooperation of the Ministry Health care Republic Belarus, opinions conferences at the level of Ministers of Health in Vienna (1988) and Munich (2000) [21, p. 15–20; 35, p. 175–178]. A holistic approach to the creation in schools of the Republic of Belarus healthy learning environment is a strategy used to effective school health since 2000. FRESH initiative (Focusing Resources on Effective School Health «Forming Resources for Effective School Health») has been identified in partnership with UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and the World bank. Essential Components for a Child-Friendly School («Child Friendly Schools») or «Health Promoting Schools students» («Health Promoting School») focused on interventions that could be effectively implemented even in the least resourced schools [5, p.25].