bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Występowanie, rozwój i podstawowe cechy strukturalne zespołów przyrodniczo-krajobrazowych małych miast Polski
Authors: Badora Krzysztof 
Published: May 2023

The landscape-nature complex is one of the few forms of protecting landscape visual assets and the only one created by local governments, which may contribute to the preservation of the aesthetics of small towns. The scope of its application has not been recognised so far. The aim of the research was to evaluate the use of landscape-nature complexes in the protection of landscapes of small towns in Poland. The studies embraced the dynamics of the application of this instrument in the last 30 years, its spatial distribution and representativeness in relation to the landscape zones of Poland, the share and location in the urban space, protection motives, as well as structural features. The results show that complexes in the protection of small town landscapes in Poland are used to a small extent, not exceeding a few percent of the cities. There has not been much interest in using this instrument, particularly in the last 10 years. The occurrence of complexes in areas of high landscape values, especially in mountain, foothill, lake and coastal areas, is insufficient and not representative. The area shares are very diverse, but in most cases, they do not exceed a few percent. Complexes are located mainly on the outskirts of towns, less often in the center. The dominant protective motive is the protection of nature, while parks constitute mainly cultural and historical assets. In a small proportion of the complexes, aesthetic and visual values ​​are explicitly indicated as the purpose of protection. The differences in the landform of the complexes are small, as opposed to the cover forms. It is necessary to improve the legal basis for the protection of the existing complexes and to develop unified methods and procedures for their identification, creation and protection.
Ilościowe i jakościowe przemiany sieci ulic w przestrzeni geograficznej Nowego Miasta – historycznej jednostki morfologicznej Łodzi
Authors: Jażdżewska Iwona 
Published: May 2023

This article analyses the historical transformation of the New Town streets, a historic morphological unit of Łódź designed in the early 19th century. The research is based on a detailed study of historical cartographic materials, contemporary geodetic data and the use of GIS to compare the changes in the area occurring over nearly 200 years. First, the origins and layout of the area’s early urban pattern are illustrated. Then, the process of changes that has taken place in this part of the city up to the present day is shown. The study involved a reconstruction of the streets in retrospective terms, taking the contemporary street grid as the first period. The archival city plans served as the basis for the identification of those parts of the historic district that survived unchanged as well as the areas that went through major transformations with their following consequences. The analysis is spatial in character—quantitative and qualitative. What is discussed are changes that have occurred in the geometry of the street network and in their naming. Reference was made to the geographic environment and social, economic and political aspects. The impact of systemic and political changes on the choice of street names was noted.
Dostępność przestrzenna wybranych usług wokół łódzkich stadionów piłkarskich w oparciu o ideę miasta 15-minutowego
Authors: Jasion Angelika 
Published: May 2023

One of the main problems and challenges of today’s cities is to reduce individual motorised transport and ensure good pedestrian accessibility. New urban concepts, such as the 15-minute city concept related to the spatial accessibility of services around people’s places of residence, are an attempt to respond to those challenges. The purpose of the article is to assess the spatial accessibility of selected services around two football stadiums in Łódź. In the article, the main assumptions of the 15-minute city concept were transferred from the point of view of a city resident to that of a tourist and a football fan. Indeed, modern stadiums are meeting venues for sports, cultural and business events, and sports tourism is an increasingly popular type of tourist activity. The accessibility areas of the stadiums were determined using the analysis tool in ArcGIS Online, while the service data were obtained from the Database of Topographic Objects (BDOT10k). Final accessibility of services was determined using a cumulative method. The accessibility areas of the two stadiums differ in shape, size and service facilities. The main spatial determinants of these areas are railroad tracks and major transport arteries. The area designated around the LKS stadium is larger and more accessible in terms of selected services, whereas the Widzew stadium has poorer access to all services.
Information Support for the Formation of an Effective Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Construction Organizations
Authors: Grishkina Svyetlana , Pliev H. 
Published: May 2023

The article presents a study of information support for the sustainable development strategy of construction organizations and substantiates the approach to the formation of sustainable development strategies of construction com-panies. In the article, an analysis of existing approaches to understanding the concepts of sustainable development and company development strategy was carried out, based on which the definition of the concept of sustainable development strategy was formulated. A model of a sustainable development strategy for a construction organization is proposed. In addition to financial indicators, the strategy also includes a non-financial block, including goals and objectives that take into account sustainable development factors characteristic of the construction industry.
Audit of Sustainable Development of Electronic Industry Organizations
Authors: Kazakova Nataliya , Permitina Lyudmila 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The article discusses the indicators and trends in the implementation of the strategy for the development of the electronic industry in the context of sanctions and import substitution policy. Methodological aspects of the audit of sus-tainable development, tools for the formation of strategic business reporting, including a production accounting model based on the concept of sustainable development, ESG indicators, control of efficiency and risks of sustainable develop-ment on the example of electronic industry organizations are considered.
When does a healthy lifestyle turn into a disorder? Orthorexia – diagnostic problems, methods of treatment
Authors: Zalewa Karolina , Kapłan Wojciech , Rachwał Dominika , Bartoszek Lidia , Olszak Joanna , Rogowska Monika , Świdziński Rafał , Lipiec Jakub , Skorupski Bartosz , Piątek Ewa 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is a common phenomenon. Its prevalence in society ranges from 1% to 60%. Yet, there are no specific diagnostic criteria or effective screening tests. Moreover, orthorexia does not appear in any of the available international psychiatric classifications such as the ICD (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) and DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Due to this fact many people remain undiagnosed, which significantly affects their standard of living, and later puts a strain on the health care system.
Material and method: The article is based on a study and analysis of available publications in the last few years, published in the PubMed database.
Conclusions: It is crucial to create specific diagnostic criteria for orthorexia. This will enable efficient detection of patients at an early stage of the disorder, which will significantly shorten the diagnostic path. Moreover, specifying potential risk factors will help to reduce new cases.
Could Vocational Education Benefit From Augmented Reality and Hypervideo Technologies? An Exploratory Interview Study
Authors: Candido Vito , Raemy Patric , Amenduni Francesca , Cattaneo Alberto 
Published: May 2023

Context: This study investigates the perspective of vocational educators on the possibility of adopting augmented reality (AR) and hypervideo (HV) technologies to support their teaching practice. Vocational education and training (VET) is particularly concerned with the learning of resources (knowledge, skills and attitudes) that are immediately transposable into conduct and procedures in the workplace. AR and HV can provide means to answer this requirement, but both technological solutions are still not so diffused in VET. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the perception of educators on the main advantages and disadvantages of using AR and HV to support teaching-and-learning. Methods: A semi-structured interview protocol has been proposed to 73 teachers, intercompany trainers and in-company trainers in 10 professions (at least two per category within each profession). The interview was organized in two main steps: A need analysis, in which the most important and difficult operative skills are identified for the interviewee's profession; and a discussion of advantages and disadvantages of AR and HV. Content analysis was applied to the interview transcriptions. Results: The results show that the main advantages reported in the literature for the two technologies – such as the ability to switch between 2D and 3D and carry out simulations – are also found in the VET context by educators. For HV the main technical advantages (such as the use of active points, and non-linear navigation of video content) were autonomously recognised, while the potential of the instrument to support reflection has not been clearly identified. Conclusions: AR and HV are considered as tools able to support apprentices' procedural learning especially with regard to the operational skills which were judged by the educators to be most relevant for VET.
Araplarda Şiir: Kadim Edebî Türün Kültürel Özellikleri ve Maddi Destekçileri
Authors: KAHRAMAN Ferruh 
Published: May 2023

Çalışmanın konusu, Araplarda Şiir: Kadim Edebî Türün Kültürel Özellikleri ve Maddi Destekçileri’dir. Problemi ise Araplarda şiirin kültür bakış açısıyla değerlendirilip değerlendirilmeyeceği ile şirin bir yaşam tarzı, estetik, sembolik ve anlamsal boyutunun sorgulanmasıdır. Makalede sadece Arap şiiri kültürel yönden değerlendirilmekle kalmamış; şiirin gelişimini sağlayan kültürel dinamiklere vurgu yapılmıştır. Modern dönemde toplum araştırmalarında büyük gelişmeler olmuş; sosyoloji, antropoloji, arkeoloji ve kültür tarihi gibi yeni bilimler teşekkül etmiştir. Bu bilimler içerisinde sosyoloji öncelikle Batı toplumlarını kendisine inceleme konusu edinirken antropoloji de Batı dışı toplumları araştırmıştır. Arkeoloji ve antropoloji gibi bilimler de kadim toplum ve insanlarla insan çeşitliliğini incelemiştir. Bu çalışmalar neticesinde mevcut ve kadim toplumların kültürlerine dair pek çok veri toplanmış; insanlığın tarihi anlaşılmaya ve geleceği de tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak kadim toplumlardan olan Arapların şiiri herkes tarafından malum ve Araplar şiir konusunda ileri bir toplum iken şiirin kültürel yönü yeterince değerlendirilmemiştir. Son dönemde bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar, yöntem olarak geçmişin bir tekrarı niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmalar da muhakkak önemlidir ancak geçmişte olduğu gibi Arap şiiri, tarih, muhteva, şekil, mevzu ve şairler bağlamında ele alınmakta, şiirin başlangıç tarihi ile düzenlendiği panayırlara vurgu yapılmaktadır. Oysaki Arap şiirinin de günümüzde önemli görülen kültür külliyatı etrafında, kültürün dinamikleri ve kültürel bakış açısıyla ele alınma zamanı gelmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, kadim Arap şiiri kültürel açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel yöntem tekniklerinden doküman incelemesine baş vurulmuş; Arap edebiyatı ile ilgili eserlerin yanı sıra bazı kültür ve kültür tarihi ile ilgili kitaplara müracaat edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap Dili ve Belagati, Arap, Şiir, Kültür, Sembol.
Secâvendî’ye Göre Kur’ân’daki Vakf-ı Lâzım Remizlerinde Vasl Yapmanın Anlama Etkisi
Authors: BULUT Hasan 
Published: May 2023

Every word of the Qur'an ensures the understanding of the divine will. The foundation signs in it were created for this purpose. Just like the punctuation marks that ensure the correct understanding of a Turkish sentence, the foundation marks in the Qur'an have assumed the same function. The signs of foundation, which give the opportunity to breathe by interrupting the recitation at the places where the mana is completed, and the signs of ibtida, which provides the recitation starting from the appropriate place for the integrity of the meaning, have a significant importance in the authentic interpretation of the Qur'an.
The scholar, who wrote very important works related to the field and brought an independent topic under the name of "Secâvend" to the science of recitation, undoubtedly Muhammad b. Tayfur es-Secavendi. According to him, it is considered obligatory to dwell on the foundation denoted by the remzi (م) in the mushafs. Because when vasl is performed in these places, the nature and meaning of the verse changes. Based on these reasons, a foundation is different from other types of foundations. In this study, the signs of the need for foundation were examined within the framework of the verse integrity, and it was analyzed why Secavendi considered it necessary to make a foundation, taking into account the possible meanings that may occur in the case of vasl.
Effect of a Mobile App–Based Urinary Incontinence Self-Management Intervention Among Pregnant Women in China: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chen Ling , Zhang Danli , Li Tiantian , Liu Sha , Hua Jie , Cai Wenzhi 
Published: May 2023

Background
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a highly prevalent health concern commonly observed during and after pregnancy that can substantially impact women’s physical and psychological well-being and quality of life. Owing to its numerous advantages, mobile health may be a promising solution; however, it is unclear whether the app-based intervention can effectively improve UI symptoms during and after pregnancy.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Urinary Incontinence for Women (UIW) app–based intervention for UI symptom improvement among pregnant women in China.

Methods
Singleton pregnant women without incontinence before pregnancy who were aged ≥18 years and between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation were recruited from a tertiary public hospital in China and were randomly allocated (1:1) to either an experimental group (n=63) or a control group (n=63). The experimental group received the UIW app intervention and oral pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) instructions, whereas the control group received oral PFMT instructions alone. Neither the participants nor the researchers were blinded to the intervention. The primary outcome was UI severity. The secondary outcomes included quality of life, self-efficacy with PFMT, and knowledge of UI. All data were collected at baseline, 2 months after randomization, and 6 weeks post partum through electronic questionnaires or by checking the electronic medical record system. Data analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle. A linear mixed model was used to examine the intervention effect on primary and secondary outcomes.

Results
Participants in the experimental and control groups were comparable at baseline. Of the 126 overall participants, 117 (92.9%) and 103 (81.7%) women completed follow-up visits at 2 months after randomization and 6 weeks after delivery, respectively. A statistically significant difference in UI symptom severity was observed between the experimental group and control group (2 months after randomization: mean difference −2.86, 95% CI −4.09 to −1.64, P<.001; 6 weeks post partum: mean difference −2.68, 95% CI −3.87 to −1.49, P<.001). For the secondary outcomes, a statistically significant intervention effect on the quality of life, self-efficacy, and UI knowledge was found at the 2-month follow-up (all P<.05) and 6 weeks post partum (all P<.001).

Conclusions
The app-based UI self-management intervention (UIW) effectively improved UI symptom severity, quality of life, self-efficacy with PFMT, and knowledge of UI during the late pregnancy and early postnatal periods. Larger multicenter studies with a longer postpartum follow-up are required to further extend these findings.

Trial Registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1800016171; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=27455

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/22771
Association of Timing of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity with Changes in Glycemic Control over 4 Years in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes from the Look AHEAD Trial
Authors: Qian Jingyi , Xiao Qian , P. Walkup Michael , Coday Mace , L. Erickson Melissa , Unick Jessica , M. Jakicic John , Hu Kun , A.J.L. Scheer Frank , J.W. Middelbeek Roeland , Look AHEAD Research Group the 
Published: May 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> We aim to determine the association of the time-of-day of bout-related moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (bMVPA) with changes in glycemic control across 4 years in adults with overweight/obese and type 2 diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>Among 2416 participants (57% female; mean age, 59 years) with 7-day waist-worn accelerometry recording at year 1 or 4, we assigned bMVPA timing groups based on the participants’ temporal distribution of bMVPA at year 1, and recategorized them at year 4. The time-varying exposure of bMVPA (≥10-minute bout) timing was defined as ≥50% of bMVPA occurring during the same time period (Morning, Midday, Afternoon, or Evening), <50% of bMVPA in any time period (Mixed), and ≤1 day with bMVPA per week (Inactive).</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>HbA1c reduction at year 1 varied among bMVPA timing groups (P=0.02), independent of weekly bMVPA volume and intensity. The afternoon group had the greatest HbA1c reduction (<em>vs.</em> Inactive: -0.22% [95%CI -0.39%, -0.06%]), the magnitude of which was 30%-50% larger than the other groups. The odds of discontinuation versus maintaining or initiating glucose-lowering medications at year 1 differed by bMVPA timing (P=0.04). The afternoon group had the highest odds (OR: 2.13 [1.29, 3.52]). For all the year-4 bMVPA timing groups, there were no significant changes in HbA1c between year 1 and 4. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>bMVPA performed in the afternoon is associated with improvements in glycemic control in adults with diabetes, especially within the initial 12 months of an intervention. Experimental studies are needed to examine causality.</p>
<p> </p>
Metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Media Gambar Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmi Afrini - , Sari Asri Wahyuni Sari , Satini Ria , Adilla Mirza , Novanda Zolli , Tama Sovi Vidia 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menambah wawasan bagi guru terutama guru tingkat dasar tentang penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pembelajaran berbantuan media gambar untuk melatih kemampuan anak dalam membaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan prosedur kerja dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II, terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 18 anak, yang terdiri dari 10 anak laki-laki dan 8 anak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatkan dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dan anak didik sehingga berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar anak didik, dalam hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa anak sudah mampu mengenal simbol-simbol huruf vokal dan konsonan, mampu menyusun huruf vokal dan konsonan yang diacak menjadi sebuah kata. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Teams Games Tournament berbantuan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak didik di kelas rendah.Keywords: Teams games tournament, media gambar, kemampuan membaca
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Efikasi Diri, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru PAUD Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Herayanti Herayanti , Dewi Rosmala , Situmorang Benyamin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menguji apakah budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja guru PAUD Inklusif (2) apakah budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri berpengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja guru PAUD Inklusif (3) apakah budaya organisasi, efikasi diri, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kinerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja guru PAUD Inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pendekatan ex post facto, populasi 152 orang, sampel 110 orang, teknik proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin pada taraf kesalahan 5%, teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner skala likert dan teknik pengolahan data analisis jalur. Temuan penelitian secara parsial diperoleh pengaruh langsung (1) budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,410; (2) efikasi diri terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,095; (3) budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja sebesar 0,349; (4) efikasi diri terhadap motivasi kerja sebesar 0,394; (5) budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,226; (6) efikasi diri terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,177; (7) kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,240; (8) motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,243.Keywords: Budaya, efikasi, kepuasan, motivasi, kinerja, guru PAUD Inklusif
Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Pada Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Subtema Manusia Dan Lingkungan
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Alang Magfirah , Nuryani Nuryani 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang berisikan nilai-nilai keislaman seperti nilai kesucian dalam bentuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan memelihara lingkungannya dari berbagai sampah dalam rangka mewujudkan kehidupan sehat dan nyaman. Kemudian penerapan nilai-nilai moral diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku seperti berbuat baik terhadap tumbuhan, menghemat Sumber Daya Alam, menghemat energi, serta tidak merusak alam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research & Development dengan model 4-D. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen wawancara guru, angket peserta didik, angket validasi produk, serta angket respon siswa. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. LKPD yang dibuat kemudian divalidasi oleh ahli. Hasil angket analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan: 1) 67% siswa mengalami kesulitan memahami subtema Manusia dan Lingkungan, 2) 80% siswa menyukai sampul buku berwarna dan bergambar, 3) 80% siswa menyukai buku yang tampilan isinya disertai gambar ketika mereka belajar, 4) 10 siswa memilih menyukai soal essay, 2 orang siswa menyukai soal mencocokkan, 10 orang menyukai pilihan ganda serta sisanya atau 5 orang siswa menyukai bentuk soal isian. Selanjutnya hasil validasi ahli diantaranya pada aspek bahasa dengan persentase 85% (valid), aspek materi dengan persentase 90% (valid), dan aspek desain dengan persentase 72,5% (Cukup Valid). Sedangkan hasil praktikalitas rata-rata 91,37% pada tingkat praktikalitas sangat praktis.Keywords: LKPD, Kontekstual, Nilai Keislaman