bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE Pr3Ag4xGe1,25-xSe7 (x = 0,10; 0,15)
Authors: Blashko N. M. , Marchuk O. V. , Smitiukh O. V. , Fedorchuk A. O. 
Published: January 2023

The samples of composition Pr3Ag4xGe1,25-xSe7 (x = 0,10; 0,15), weighing one gram, obtained by sintering elementary components in vacuumed quartz containers at a maximum temperature of 1150 °C.
The diffraction patterns for X‑ray phase analysis were recorded at a DRON4–13 diffractometer for 2Q range of 10–100 ° (CuKα radiation, scan step 0,02 °, 20 s exposure in each point). For data processing and the determination of the crystal structure used WinCSD software package. Visualization of the crystal structure, stacking and coordination polyhedra was performed using VESTA program.
The crystal structure of the quaternary compound Pr3Ag0,40Ge1,15Se7 (a = 1,06466(4) nm, с = 0,60552(3) nm, RI = 0,0511, Rp = 0,2455) and Pr3Ag0,60Ge1,10Se7 (a = 1,06556(2) nm, c = 0,60583(2) nm, RI = 0,0618, Rp = 0,2068) was investigated by powder X‑ray method. The structure of the compound belongs to the La3CuSiS7 structural type (space group P63, Pearsoncode hP24, a = 1,028 nm, c = 0,575 nm).
In this structure, the Pr atom is located in the 6c site and, together with selenium atoms, form trigonal prisms with two additional atoms [Pr Se14Se23Se3] (CN = 8). The atoms of the statistical mixture M1 (0,15 Ge + 0,40 Ag) and M2 (0,10 Ge + 0,60 Ag) occupying one site 2a are located in triangles [M 3Se2] (CN = 3). The Ge atoms are localized in site 2b and have a tetrahedral surrounding of Selenium atoms [Gе Se13Se3] (CN = 4). Atoms Se1 (site 2b) and Se3 (site 6c) also have a tetrahedral surrounding. Se2 atoms (site 6c) are surrounded by five neighbors. Inter-atomic distances are consistent with the sum of the respective ionic radii. Germanium-containing Pr3Ag0,40Ge1,15Se7 and Pr3Ag0,60Ge1,10Se7 selenides based on praseodymium are promising chalcogenide phases on the basis of which materials for nonlinear optics can be created.
نزعات والمواقف الصائب من الأخبار المزيفة نظرة من خلال بعض المواقف المكتوبة في الايات القرانية
Authors: Mabrur Muhammad , Aslamiah Rabiatul 
Published: January 2023

الأخبار المزيفة هي نوع من أنواع الأخبار، التي تتكون من المعلومات المضللة المنتشرة عبر وسائل الاتصالات الحديثة أو وسائل الإعلام التقليدية.حيث تتيح منصّات التواصل الاجتماعي, لأي شخص أن يكتب رأيه و ينشره و يتناول ويتبادل الأراء، و يشارك العالم دون أي فحص سواءً ، أكانت المعلومات التي كانت بيده صحيحة أم خاطئة. لقد عانت المجتمعات الإنسانية، مصائب والأضرار المخيفة والنكبات الرهيبة، بسبب انتشار الأخبار المزيفة.وهذا البحث يبحث عن كيف عالج القرآن، هذه المشكلة نظرة من خلال بعض المواقف المكتوبة في الايات القرانية. وعن نزعة ظهورها، والموقف الصائب عند تلقيها. تجنبا عن المخاطر و المصائب اللاحقة عند اهمال انتشارها بين المجتمع الإسلامي. إن مشكلة الإشاعات المزيفة أو الأخبار الكاذبة ليست بأمر جديد، فهي موجودة منذ القديم. إذا امعنا النظر إلى المجتمع الإسلامي بالمدينة في عهد الرسالة، وجدنا فيهم من يؤمن بالرسالة وكذلك فيهم من لا يؤمن بالرسالة. وهم يظهرون الصداقة بالمسلمين و لكنهم يكتمون العداء و الحسد والحقد. فهم، المنافقون و بعض اليهود.و بين كذلك الموقف الصائب عند تلقيها بتحصين الأمة بالمفاهيم الصحيحة فهو بمثابة التحصين الصحي، المعد لحماية الفرد من الأمراض لمواجهة الأمراض المعدية. بتزويد المفاهيم يستطيع التفريق بين المعلومات الصحيحة عن المعلومات المزيفة الخاطئة. ويقدر أن يردها بالرد الجازم على كل الشائعات بأنها إفك مبين. ثم نصح القرآن تجنبا عن الأضرار اللاحقة عند إرادة النشر، بالتثبت و التبين و إهمال علي كل أخبار مزيفة و لا ينشرونها والتوقف من نشرها. وكذلك علي المؤمن أن يحترز من إفشاء أعراض أخيه المؤمنين.
The Utilization of Religious Content in Social Media for the Alteration Adolescent’s Islamic Behaviour
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Kholil Syukur , Lubis Lahmuddin , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin 
Published: January 2023

The exposure of social media has also changed the pattern of acceptance of da’wah, especially changes in accessing religious content and changes in the religious behavior of adolescents. This article analyzes the use of religious content on social media in changing the Islamic behavior of adolescents at the Al Jihad Mosque in Medan. The type of research used is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The data collection technique used is a direct interview method to adolescents at the Al Jihad Mosque in Medan. The result of this study is theuse of religious content on social media through video lectures on YouTube to facilitate the understanding of Islamic adolescents at the Al Jihad Mosque in Medan. Meanwhile, the obstacle to the use of religious content on social media in changing the Islamic behavior of adolescents is that da'i cannot know the characteristics of mad'u. The results that can be achieved are the improvement of personal behavioral values, such as tauhid, worship, and morals in living their lives.
Social Culture Analysis to Compare the Performance of Islamic Bank in Muslim-Majority Countries
Authors: Masykuroh Ely , Abdullah Umar 
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: The implementation of Islamic teachings in economic activities cannot be separated from the socio-cultural influence of the local community. Thus, there are possible differences in the expression of Islamic teachings in the economic field, especially the practice of Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East region with Islamic banks in countries in the Southeast Asian region. Background Problems: This difference in practice can be caused by differences in the religious behavior of bankers and customers in terms of dimensions of knowledge, passion, practice and religious rituals that are influenced by the socio-cultural of each region so that it has an impact on the performance of each Islamic bank. Novelty: No comparative research on the performance of Islamic banks based on socio-cultural analysis has been found. Research Methods: this study was analyzed the performance of Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions in 2015-2020 and analyze the relevance between banking performance and socio-culture in both regional groups. The research method used is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research method (Mix Method). Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The sample in this study was the first Islamic banks established in those countries with the criterion that these banks present annual financial statements that have been audited by independent auditors. The analysis method uses quantitative methods: descriptive statistics, normality test, and Mann-Whitney U test as well as qualitative methods, namely analysis content. Finding/Results: Between Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries in 2015-2020 there are differences in profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity, there is no difference in credit efficiency and effectiveness performance, there is relevance between socio-cultural differences and profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity between Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions, and there is no relevance between socio-cultural differences and the performance of credit efficiency and effectiveness between Islamic banks in the countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions.
Covid Impact On Banking Industry: Research Mapping Using R
Authors: Herindar Evania , Rusydiana Aam Slamet 
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study intends to evaluate literature studies and determine the evolution of research pertaining to the impact of Covid-19 on the banking industry by examining 121 documents from the Scopus database, including journals, book chapters, conference papers, and reviews. Background of Problems: The COVID-19 pandemic not only produces a crisis but also has the potential to alter the structure of the global economy, thereby influencing the banking industry and financial system. Novelty: Conduct a comprehensive literature review by identifying the presence of GAP in research, as well as to assist future researchers in determining the development of research and in exploring further research on the impact of Covid-19 on the banking industry. Research Method : This research employs R-studio and biblioshiny software for text analysis. Findings/Result: The findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the banking business, which can be both a threat and an opportunity. In addition, this study includes a summary of the keywords that frequently appear in this topic and a summary of the most pertinent word analysis, word treemap, co-occurrence network, thematic map, and conceptual structure. Conclusion: Our findings inform regulatory authorities concerned with enhancing the financial stability of the banking sector to enhance their policies and banking practitioners to seek innovative tactics to compel banks to better align themselves with risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this study reveals the existence of research gaps in order to provide future researchers with useful information.
APPLYING COOPERATIVE LEARNING BY A.L.A.M (AMATI, LAKUKAN, ANALISIS, MENGKREASI) TO STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Mudlir Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

The background of this research was the low student learning outcomes in science material, especially the concepts of vibration and waves. This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in Junior High School through the using of A.L.A.M (Amati, Lakukan, Analisis, Mengkreasi). cooperative learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research where researchers work with physics teachers as observers. The research subjects were 32 students of class VIII A at State Junior High School, Merakurak Tuban. The techniques used in data collection are observation and tests. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the results of the final test of each cycle and qualitative descriptive analysis to observe the results of each cycle. The research was carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle was carried out in 2 actions. The results showed that using of A.L.A.M cooperative learning model in science learning could improve student learning outcomes. This is indicated by an increasing in the value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle to cycle II. In cycle, I, the average score obtained by students was 71.88 while in cycle II, the average value obtained by students reached 73.59. In conclusion, the using of A.L.A.M cooperative learning model (Amati, Lakukan, Analisis, Mengkreasi) can improve the learning outcomes of students.
PEREMPUAN BERPAYUNG MAQASID: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN KALIS MARDIASIH
Authors: Natsir Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemikiran Kalis Mardiasih yang tersebar di berbagai esai-esainya. Berbagai tulisan Kalis yang muncul merupakan bentuk respon kegelisahannya atas fenomena kemanusiaan dan keberagamaan dalam masyarakat. Peristiwa perundungan dengan simbol agama, diskriminasi terhadap perempuan, serta isu-isu kemanusiaan telah memotivasinya untuk menulis kemudian mendakwahkan keadilan, kesetaraan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan tetap dalam bingkai Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja delapan poin telaah Amin Abdullah. Namun penelitian ini hanya memanfaatkan lima poin yang telah digariskan oleh Amin Abdullah. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa, Kalis Mardiasih mnggunakan pijakan maqasid al-shariah dengan hifz al-nafs, dan hifz al-din sebagai kata kunci dalam merespon fenomena yang terjadi. Pembelaannya terhadap perempuan, dan kaum minoritas menggunakan hifz al-din sementara kampanyenya akan Islam yang ramah dan damai menggunakan akar hifz al-din. Dengan ini Kalis Dapat dikatakan sebagai penerus dakwah universalisme Islam yang dikembangkan oleh Abdurrahman Wahid. [This paper aims to reveal the thoughts of Kalis Mardiasih spread inhervarious essays. Kalis's various writings appeared to respond toheranxiety over the phenomenon of humanity and religion in society. Instances of bullying with religious symbols, discrimination against women, and humanitarian issues have motivated her to write and then indict justice; equal rights between men and women remain within the frame of Islam. This qualitative research uses the eight-point framework of Amin Abdullah's study. However, this study only took advantage of the five points outlined by Amin Abdullah. This study concludes that Kalis Mardiasih uses the footing of maqasid al-shariah with hifz al-nafs, and hifz al-din as keywords in responding to the phenomenon that occurs. her defense of women and minorities used hifz al-din, while her campaign for a friendly and peaceful Islam used the roots of hifz al-din. With this, Kalis Can be said to be the successor to the proselytizing of Islamic universalism developed by Abdurrahman Wahid.]
تحليل إحتياجات المواد التعليمية الإفتراضية لمهارة القراءة
Authors: Chusna Ali Ba'ul , Bahruddin Uril 
Published: January 2023

AAbstractReading is one of the activities to improve human knowledge. And it is one of the four Arabic language skills wich must be learned by the students. Today, reading materials represent a wide range of knowledge. Before preparing the materials of reading skill, its important to appropriate it with the required teaching objectives and students need in the teaching process. This study aims to describe the reality of online reading learning at the university level and analyzing student needs for online teaching materials in online reading learning. This research was conducted at the Department of Arabic Language Education IAIN Ponorogo. Research data obtained through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that online learning of reading skill at the Department of Arabic Language Education IAIN Ponorogo is currently carried out by using zoom media, google classroom, and google meet. However, the fact is that learning has not been able to meet the learning objectives that have been set. The students really need online teaching materials for learning reading skills. There are six things that must be considered by the compiler as needed by students, there are instructions for use, learning objectives, supporting pictures, vocabularies, various kinds of exercises, and easy access to teaching materials. الملخصالقراءة هي احدى الأنشطة لترقية المعرفة والعلوم عند الناس وهي من المهارة اللغوية العربية الأربعة. تمثل المواد المقروءة بابا واسعا من أبواب المعرفة اليوم. فإعداد المواد التعليمية لمهارة القراءة المناسبة بأهداف التعليم المطلوبة أمر مهم عند المؤسسة التعليمية. والتعريف على الأمور التي يحتاجها الطلبة في عملية التعليم يكون شيئا ضروريا قبل إعداد المواد التعليمية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى كشف أمرين هامين. أولا، وصف واقع تعليم القراءة الإفتراضي بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة فونوروجو الاسلامية الحكومية. و ثانيا، المواد التعليمية الإفتراضية لمادة القراءة التي يحتاجها طلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة فونوروجو الاسلامية الحكومية. و الطريقة التي يستعملها الباحث للحصول على البيانات المطلوبة هي طريقة الملاحظة والمقابلة و الاستبانة. ويتم تحليل البيانات بالتحليل الوصفي الكمي. و من نتيجة هذه الدراسة هي أن تعليم القراءة بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية في عصر جائحة كوفيد-19 يكون إفتراضيا باستخدام الوسائل التعليمية الإفتراضية كجوجل كلاسروم و الزوم. ولكن الواقع يكون التعليم قليل الموافقة بأهداف التعليم المطلوبة يواجه المدرس والطلبة بعض المشكلات، منها المشكلة المتعلقة بالمواد التعليمية. ثانيا، تكون المواد التعليمية الإفتراضية شيئا محتاجا ضروريا عند الطلبة و كذلك المدرس أثناء تعليم القراءة الإفتراضي في عصر جائحة كوفيد-19 اليوم. وهناك ستة أمور لابد أن تكون بهذه المواد التعليمية الافتراضية كما يحتاجها الطلبة، وهي دليل الاستخدام وأهداف التعليم والمفردات والصورة والتدريبات وسهولة الوصول نحو المادة
TUAN GURU ZAINUDIN ABDUL MAJID’S EPISTEMOLOGICAL VIEWS ON INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Muhtar Fathurrahman 
Published: January 2023

AbstractCurrently, Muslims have a lack of understanding of epistemology, which results in the weak mastery of Muslim thought towards science and technology. In medieval times, Islamic thinkers with integrated thoughts were born from the mastery of epistemology sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah.This study aims to explain Tuan Guru Kiai Zainuddin Abdul Majid's thinking in science development, making him a pioneer in Islamic education and a national hero in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. These paper methods are a historical approach and literature with content analysis. This study's results show that Tuan Guru Zainuddin Abdul Majid integrated his thoughts. His ideas are written in Tuhfatul Anfenaniyah Syarah Nahdlatuzzainiyah and his verse ya man yarum. His paper that religion and science are like buildings standing firmly. If religion and science are kept separate, so Muslims will fall behind. So, Islam people must comprehend Shari'a, Nahu, Shoref (grammar), Fiqh (Islamic law), astronomy, language, math, geometry, algebra, chemistry, and geography integrated to advance in this time and the future. His ideas were based on the scientific and dialectical foundations of Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani's epistemology, which is the basis for developing Islamic education. His thought was successful in developing Islamic education institutions based on Islamic integration. AbstrakLemahnya penguasaan epistemology menyebabkan lemahnya pemikiran umat Islam dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dewasa ini. Penguasaan epistemology yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan Sunnah telah melahirkan pemikir Islam yang memiliki pemikiran integral pada abad pertengahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemikiran Tuan Guru Kiai Zainuddin Abdul Majid dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, yang menjadikannya sebagai pelopor pendidikan Islam dan pahlawan nasional di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan historis dan literatur dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tuan Guru Zainuddin Abdul Majid telah mengintegrasikan pemikirannya. Ide-idenya ditulis dalam Tuhfatul Anfenaniyah Syarah Nahdlatuzzainiyah dan syairnya ya man yarum. Dalam karya tulisnya diyatakan bahwa agama dan sains ibarat bangunan yang berdiri kokoh. Jika agama dan sains dipisahkan, maka umat Islam akan tertinggal. Baginya, umat Islam harus memahami Syariat, Nahu, Shoref (tata bahasa), Fiqh (hukum Islam), astronomi, bahasa, matematika, geometri, aljabar, kimia, dan geografi yang terintegrasi untuk mencapai kemajuan di masa ini dan masa depan. Ide-idenya didasarkan pada fondasi ilmiah dan dialektis epistemologi Bayani, Burhani, dan Irfani, yang dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam. Pemikirannya telah menghasilkan lembaga pendidikan Islam berbasis integrasi Islam
cpn60 metagenomic amplicon library preparation for the Illumina Miseq platform
Authors: Fernando Champika , Hill Janet E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This protocol can be applied to determine the composition of a microbial community. The cpn60 gene (also known as groEL, hsp60) is present in almost all bacteria and a 552-558 bp region of the gene has been established as a barcode for species level identification of bacteria. The primer cocktail used in this protocol amplifies cpn60 barcode sequences from bacteria with a wide range of G+C content. Some species of Mycoplasma lack the cpn60 gene and therefore this method is not recommended to detect Mycoplasma. DNA sequences generated from this method could be compared to cpnDB, a public database of cpn60 sequences, for identification. Library preparation involves cpn60 amplicon generation, PCR clean-up, index PCR, index PCR clean-up, library quantification, normalization, pooling, library denaturation and loading. Time taken to complete depends on the number of samples included. If using 96 samples, the procedure takes 8 hours but there are several stages where the samples could be stored and continued the next day. Specific instructions are provided for the Illumina MiSeq platform, but the protocol could easily be adapted for other sequencing platforms.
A new rough PROMETHEE approach for the evaluation of potential failure modes and their effects in a general anesthesia process
Authors: Zafar Fariha , Saleem Muhammad Shoaib , Majeed Iqra Abdul , Javed Soha 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is a systematic framework that is broadly used to recognize and eliminate viable failures within objects, services, structures, designs, or organizations. In the general FMEA process, failure modes are assessed and ranked by the risk priority numbers which are attained through the product of crisp ratings of the risk elements such as detection, occurrence, and severity of each failure mode. But the traditional FMEA technique fails to deal with the uncertainty, present in complex systems. To enhance the effectiveness of conventional approaches, this paper presents a novel FMEA technique based on rough numbers and preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluations (PROMETHEE) in the multi-criteria decision-making problems. Rough numbers are applied to handle ambiguous information in terms of rough intervals instead of single numerical ratings. In the proposed approach, an entropy weight technique is applied to determine the weights of risk factors. This presented approach uses the usual criteria preference function to show the preferences of failure modes. The risk priorities of the recognized failure modes are acquired by the rough PROMETHEE method. To illustrate its potential applications, the proposed method is applied to examine the risks of the general anesthesia process in the medical field. In the end, a comparison with the existing techniques is also described to show the efficiency of the proposed model.
CINC-2 and miR-199a-5p in exosomes secreted by transplanted Thy1+ cells activate hepatocytic progenitor cell growth in rat liver regeneration
Authors: Ichinohe Norihisa , Tanimizu Naoki , Ishigami Keisuke , Yoshioka Yusuke , Fujitani Naoki , Ochiya Takahiro , Takahashi Motoko , Mitaka Toshihiro 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells (SHPCs) are hepatocytic progenitor cells that transiently form clusters in rat livers treated with retrorsine and with 70% partial hepatectomy (PH). We previously reported that transplantation of Thy1+ cells derived from d-galactosamine-treated livers promotes SHPC expansion, resulting in the acceleration of liver regeneration. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by Thy1+ cells act on sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) and Kupffer cells to secrete IL17B and IL25, respectively, resulting in SHPC activation through IL17 receptor B (RB) signaling. Our aim is to identify factors in Thy1-EVs that activate IL17RB signaling.
Methods
Thy1+ cells isolated from rats with d-galactosamine-induced liver injury were cultured for one week. Although some liver stem/progenitor cells proliferated into colonies, others maintained as mesenchymal cells (MCs). Thy1-MCs or Thy1-liver stem/progenitor cells were transplanted into retrorsine/PH-treated livers to examine their effects on SHPCs. SHs isolated from adult rat livers were used to validate factors regulating growth induction.
Results
The number and size of SHPCs remarkably increased in livers transplanted with Thy1-MCs. Comprehensive analysis of Thy1-MC-EVs revealed that miR-199a-5p, CINC-2, and MCP-1 are candidates for stimulating SHPC growth. Administration of the miR-199a-5p mimic, and not CINC-2, promoted SH growth. SECs treated with CINC-2 induced IL17b expression and their conditioned medium promoted SH growth.
Conclusion
Thy1-MC transplantation may accelerate liver regeneration due to SHPCs expansion, which is stimulated by CINC-2/IL17RB signaling and miR-199a-5p.