bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Ketaatan Kepada Pemimpin Menurut Ibrani 13:17
Authors: Eveline Sjanette 
Published: August 2023

Obedience or obedience is an attitude that is subject to authority, carrying out what is ordered, obeying what is demanded or keeping away from what is prohibited. Obedience issues are related to regulations. Humans prefer disobedience, if there are rules to obey, so violations occur here. This has happened since in the Garden of Eden. And it continues to grow in various aspects of life to date. Obedience is a decision to serve the obedient leader. Service and obedience are two things that are side by side like Siamese twins. Through expressions that contain teaching that is so strict, that if someone likes to serve or feels called in a certain field of service, but has a rebellious heart to the leader, it is showing a failure to understand the meaning of a service. Obedience of the servants is clearly very instrumental in solving the problem that is happening.
Abstrak Indonesia
Taat atau ketaatan adalah sikap yang tunduk kepada wewenang, menjalankan apa yang diperintahkan, mematuhi apa yang dituntut atau menjauhkan diri dari apa yang dilarang. Persoalan ketaatan terkait dengan peraturan. Manusia lebih suka tidak taat, jikalau ada aturan supaya taat, sehingga terjadilah pelanggaran di sini. Ini telah terjadi sejak di Taman Eden. Dan terus berkembang dalam aneka segi kehidupan sampai saat ini. Ketaatan itu merupakan keputusan untuk mau melayani pemimpin yang ditaati tersebut. Pelayanan dan ketaatan adalah dua hal yang berdampingan seumpama kembar siam. Melalui ungkapan yang mengandung pengajaran yang begitu ketat, bahwa jikalau seseorang suka melayani atau merasa terpanggil dalam bidang pelayanan tertentu, namun memiliki hati yang suka berontak kepada sang pemimpinnya, itu sedang menunjukkan adanya kegagalan dalam memahami arti sebuah pelayanan. Ketaatan para pelayan ini jelas sangat berperan dalam penyelesaian masalah yang sedang terjadi.
Makna Frasa Awasilah Dirimu Sendiri Dan Awasilah Ajaranmu Menurut 1 Timotius 4:16 (Studi Eksegesis)
Authors: Heny  
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to know the meaning of watching over oneself and watching over the teachings, to know the meaning of persevering in the teachings of the word of the Lord, and to know the effects of healthy and unhealthy teachings. This research is a qualitative research with an exegesis approach. The result of this research is to pay close attention to themselves and their teachings by being an example in every aspect of their lives, persevering in the teachings of God's word so that they can teach the word of God as truth, there is an impact of healthy and unhealthy teachings that can save themselves and others, so that God's servants must work on that salvation for themselves and others.
ABSTRAK Indonesia
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna mengawasi diri dan mengawasi ajaran, mengetahui makna bertekun dalam ajaran firman Tuhan, dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari ajaran sehat dan tidak sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksegese. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu memperhatikan dengan saksama diri dan ajarannya dengan cara menjadi teladan dalam setiap aspek hidup mereka, tekun dalam ajaran firman Tuhan sehingga dapat mengajarkan firman Allah sebagai kebenaran, terdapat dampak dari ajaran sehat dan tidak sehat yaitu dapat menyelamatkan diri sendiri dan orang lain, sehingga hamba Tuhan harus mengerjakan keselamatan itu bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Keluarga sebagai Tempat Pembentukan Kehidupan Rohani Anak
Authors: Budiman Indahwati 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of a quality Christian family according to the truth of God's Word. To know the role of parents in educating children to experience good spiritual growth. The family is the first institution created by God Himself, and God blesses the family for His glory. The method used is qualitative with a literature approach. The results of this study are that parents have a responsibility in educating and raising children in the true values ​​of God's Word. Parents apply love and discipline in a balanced way. The family must be a safe and comfortable place for children so they can experience good spiritual growth.

ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik keluarga Kristen yang berkualitas menurut kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam mendidik anak agar mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang baik. Keluarga adalah lembaga pertama yang dibentuk oleh Allah sendiri, dan Allah memberkati keluarga untuk kemuliaanNya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Orang tua memiliki tanggungjawab dalam mendidik dan mengasuh anak dalam nilai-nilai kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Orang tua menerapakan kasih dan disiplin secara seimbang. Keluarga harus menjadi tempat yang aman dan nyaman bagi anak-anak sehingga dapat mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang baik.
Penderitaan dan Kedaulatan Allah Suatu Jawaban terhadap Isu tentang Penderitaan yang disebabkan oleh Iblis
Authors: Kusuma Sutanto 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to provide a theological foundation regarding the suffering faced by believers, provide answers to the issue that the devil is the cause of suffering, and prove God's sovereignty in every human life including the suffering they face. The method used is through qualitative research with a literature approach. The result of this research is that God is sovereign over all human life including the suffering they face. The purpose of this suffering is as a test for the glory of His name. Satan can cause suffering to humans because it is allowed by God to do so, and within the limits of God's omnipotence. Humans need to view suffering as part of the process of maturing faith, and must be happy when they fall into various trials and suffering.

ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan landasan teologis, tentang penderitaan yang dihadapi oleh orang percaya, memberikan jawaban atas isu bahwa iblis adalah penyebab penderitaan, dan membuktikan kedaulatan Allah dalam setiap kehidupan manusia termasuk penderitaan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Allah berdaulat atas seluruh kehidupan manusia termasuk penderitaan yang dihadapi. Maksud dari penderitaan ini adalah sebagai ujian untuk kemuliaan namaNya. Iblis dapat menimbulkan penderitaan kepada manusia karena diijinkan Tuhan untuk melakukannya, dan dalam batas-batas kemahakuasaan Allah. Manusia perlu memandang penderitaan sebagai bagian dari proses pendewasaan iman, dan harus berbahagia pada saat jatuh dalam berbagai pencobaan dan penderitaan.
Export Potential and Competitiveness of Processed Food Products from India
Authors: Reddy Rajesh , Patel Deval B. 
Published: August 2023

The liberalization of trade and India's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) have brought about significant changes in India's agricultural trade and food processing industry. This study aims to evaluate the export competitiveness of processed food products from India by analyzing their comparative advantage and export potential over a specified time period.
The study utilizes secondary data from sources such as the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and International Trade Centre (ITC) for the analysis. The selection of processed food products is based on the major processed food products exported by food processing industries in Gujarat. Analytical tools employed are compound annual growth rate (CAGR), revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and nominal protection coefficient (NPC). These tools help assess growth rates, comparative advantage, and competitiveness of the selected commodities with the data on export potential Provided by ITC.
The study highlights the export potential and unrealized potential of processed foods which is more than 7.9 billion dollars and 4.5 billion dollars respectively. Among the selected commodities the food preparations with HS code 210690 are observed to have the highest potential. The analysis identifies the largest unrealized potential was in countries such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, China, and UAE for many of the selected processed food products. It was also observed in the export performance of selected processed foods for the last 10 years, with notable growth rates observed in miscellaneous preparations and bread, pastry, and other baked foods. This study concludes by highlighting the Potential of selected food products and also shows the presence of competitive advantage of selected foods in the USA, UAE, UK, Australia, and Saudi Arabia. It highlights the opportunities for manufacturers to expand their exports, capitalize on untapped market potential, and enhance their business growth.
Evaluation of Water Contamination and Its Health Implications on the Residents of Ayamelum Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ifesinachi Onyenweife Geraldine , Chikwado Onyenweife Leonard 
Published: August 2023

This research detailed on the Evaluation of Water contamination and its Health Implications on the Residents of Ayamelum Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. The recorded health implications caused by contaminated water enlightened the importance to discuss the measures to improve accessibility to safe drinking water, by employing outstanding measures to ensure proper sanitation service within the environ and personal hygiene behavior, which are significant to preventing infections. A total of 200 water samples collected from the inhabitants were examined for Cryptosporidiosis. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS (statistical package for social Science) Version 20.0 based on significance contamination level (P > 0.05). Out of the total respondents 10.00% were below 10 yrs, 21.00% were between 11 to 20 yrs, 16.00% were between 21-30 yrs, 17.00% were between 31-40 yrs, 10.00% were between 41-50yrs, 20.00% were between 51-60 yrs while 6.00% were between 61-70yrs. 66.00% were male while 34.00% were female. About 29.00% of the respondents depend on borehole, 25.00% on Lake/river/stream, and 16.00% on rainwater while 29.00% depends on table/sachet water. The result showed a Prevalence of 56(14.00%) for Salmonellosis and 36 (8.00%) for Crystosporidiosis with a 12 (3.0%) co-infection rate of Salmonellosis and Crystosporidiosis from water. In terms of distribution with regard to towns, Umueje had the most prevalence of 6 (30.00%) for Salmonellosis and 6 (50.00%) for Cryptosporidiosis while Umumbo, Igbakwu and Ifite had the least 2 (10.00 %) for Salmonellosis and 0.00% for Cryptosporidiosis. Age specific prevalence showed that Cryptosporidium parasite was highest in 11-20 yrs 6 (14.28 %) while Salmonellosis infection was highest in age group 21-30 Years 8 (25.00%). People with diarrhea 12 (46.15%) are household who depends on Well water 6 (50.00%), lake/river/stream 16 (32.00 %) and borehole for drinking water 10 (17.24%). The study recommends that water from various sources should be investigated and treated before use and all sources of water should be improved to prevent Salmonellosis and Crystosporidiosis infections.
Soil Microbial Biomass, Microbial Population and Diversity in Maize-Banana Based Agroforestry System in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Khasabulli Buyela Daniel , Mutisya Musyimi David , Anyango Sikuku Phoebe , Manono Bonface Ombasa , Odhiambo Duncan George 
Published: August 2023

Soil microbes are involved in many important ecosystem processes including nutrient acquisition, biogeochemical cycling and soil aggregation. Soil microbial diversity affects the soil belowground dynamics and fate of carbon and nutrients. Soil microbes are important for agricultural and plant production systems, hence understanding the effects of agroforestry systems on the soil microbes, is necessary in order to improve on soil health and fertility. The objective of the study was to determine the soil microbial biomass, microbial populations and microbial diversity in maize-banana based agroforestry system. The study was conducted at Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization farm in Kisii County. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with maize and banana intercropped with agroforestry trees. The treatments were; Maize, banana (MMBB), Maize-banana, Calliandra (MBCC), Maize (MM), banana (BB), Maize-banana, Leucaena (MBLL), Maize-banana, Sesbania (MBSS) and Maize, fertilizer (MMF). Soil samples were collected from the agroforestry ﬁelds using a soil auger. Soil microbial biomass was measured using the chloroform fumigation extraction. Fungi and bacteria were enumerated by serial dilution plate method.Shannon diversity index (H’) and Simpson diversity index (1 - D) were used for the calculation of species diversity. SAS (version 9) statistical software was used for analysis. The treatments with agroforestry tree species had significantly higher soil microbial biomass (MBSS-86.33, MBCC-52.66 and MBLL- 47.0MgC/Kg) populations of bacteria (MBSS-197, MBCC-128.0 and MBLL-111.25x108cfu g-1soil) and fungi (MBSS-50.83, MBCC-29.167 and MBLL-14.0x105cfu g-1 soil) and diversity of bacteria (MBSS- (H' =1.61, D = 1), MBCC- (H' =1.04, D = 0.83), MBLL (H' = 0.52, D = 0.5) and fungi MBSS (H' =1.39, D = 1) MBCC (H' =1.04, D= 0.83), MBLL (H' =1.56, D = 0.93). MBSS increased microbial biomass, microbial populations and microbial diversity significantly an indication of improved soil health and hence recommended for adoption by farmers.
Correlation and Path Analysis of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Monech) Germplasms for Fruit Yield and its Components
Authors: Nayak Niharika J. , Tripathy P. , Sahu G. S. , Dash S. K. , Lenka D. , Mishra S. 
Published: August 2023

Field experiment was conducted at AICRP on Vegetable Crops of OUAT, Bhubaneswar during Kharif, 2018-19 to study the correlation of okra germplasm. Study on correlation between several characters shows that selection for fruit yield based on plant height, stem diameter, nodes plant-1, leaflet length, average fruit weight, fruit length, fruit girth, days to 1st flowering, days to 50% flowering, number of fruits plant-1, PDI at 30DAS, PDI at 45DAS, PDI at 60DAS, PDI at 75DAS. In present study genotypic correlation was observed to be higher than the corresponding phenotypic correlations for all the character combinations and therefore it shows that the suppression of phenotypic expression under the influence of environmental factors. Path coefficient analysis of total fruit yield contributing attributes estimated that like average fruit weight had the highest positive effects followed by number of fruits plant-1, days to 1st flowering, plant height, PDI for YVMV at 60 DAS, stem diameter, node at 1st flowering, nodes plant-1, which indicated that these traits have to give much importance in selection programme for yield improvement in okra.
A Review on Mango Gummosis Incited by Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Authors: Sumalatha N. , Suresh V. , Kiran G. 
Published: August 2023

Mango gummosis caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Moube [synonym: Botryodiplodia theobromae] is a serious disease in India especially on popular varieties of mango during monsoon and post-monsoon periods. Severe infection with pathogen causes up to 30- 100 % yield losses in mango. Gummosis infected orchards shows abundant gum secretion from branches, stem and main trunk and also Vascular discoloration. In severe cases infected mango trees may die. The pathogen produces grey-brown to black colonies with dense aerial mycelia on the PDA medium. Pycnidia were separate or aggregated, dark brown, thick or thin-walled. Conidiophores were hyaline, cylindrical to sub-obpyriform, with oblong, straight and hyaline single celled conidia andinitially. Gradually the conidia became dark brown and produced one septum with longitudinal striations. The pathogen has wide host range so difficult to manage the disease at field level. There are sevral Management strategies for mango gummosis like resistant or tolerant varieties, effective fungicides, botanicals and effective biological control agents role in disease management. This review attempts to summarize the Knowledge on mango gummosis, symptomotology, pathogen host range, morphological and cultural characters of Lasiodiplodia and management of the disease.
Effect of Bio Fertilizers and Boron on Growth and Yield of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)
Authors: Goud Kalal Karthik Kumar , Mehera Biswarup , Kumar Prateek , J. Charles Wesley 
Published: August 2023

A field Experimen on the topic “Effect of bio fertilizers and boron on growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris L.)” was conducted during Rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to examine treatments consisting of three tyoes of biofertilizers viz,Rhizobium, PSB and VAM and three levels of Boron viz. 1, 1.5, and 2 kg/ha. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.28 %), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (19.50 kg/ha) and available K (92 kg/ha). There were 10 treatments each being replicated thrice and laid out in RBD. The findings showed that treatment 3 (Rhizobium - 20 g/kg seeds + Boron - 2.0 kg/ha) had significantly higher growth characteristics at 60 DAS, including plant height (26.83 cm), dry weight (6.61 g), and yield characteristics at harvest, including number of pods per plant (112.07), number of seeds per pod (2.00), test weight (29.60 g), seed yield (1.75 t/ha), stover yield (2.17 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 87,666.67), net return (INR 60,184.45) and b:c ratio (2.19) as compared to other treatments.
Dialysis Central Venous Catheter–Associated Sepsis: Complimentary Role of Local Susceptibility Pattern
Authors: Uduagbamen Peter Kehinde , Soyinka Folasade Olubunmi , Bamikefa Titilope A. , Israel Michael Gbenga , Ehioghae Osaze , Idris Sandra Olufunmilayo 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Effective treatment of central venous catheters infections could be very challenging, and may require catheter removal. Reinsertion could worsen the economic burden on patient, particularly those paying out of pocket.
Methods: Management was anchored on dialysis-based nitrogenous waste, antigen and cytokines clearance, in addition to antibiotic treatment that was based on sensitivity results and, local microbial susceptibility pattern, to minimize cost.
Results: He was febrile (38.40C), had a non-tunnelled jugular vein catheter with a dirty, wet dressing with a greenish tinge. He had tachycardia (110/min), fine crepitaions in the lung bases and ascites. Blood and central line samples grew Pseudomonas aeuriginosa sensitive to Imipenem ++ (both), Vancomycin + (blood) and Ciprofloxacin + (central line). He had 4 haemodialysis sessions through the infected catheter, a dose of Vancomycin but none of Imipenem (on account of cost). He had a full course of intravenous Ciprofloxacin and Ceftazidime which was introduced on the basis of local microbial susceptibility pattern as it had been very effective in managing infective conditions in our CKD patients (either in mono or in combination therapy), particularly in patients unable to afford culture and sensitivity test . He had a good clinical and, microbiological recovery as a repeat culture after seven days of antibiotics treatment showed no growth. The catheter was retained for use in further dialysis sessions.
Conclusion: Treatment of infected non-tunnelled dialysis catheters could be very challenging particularly in resource poor settings. The use of low cost antibiotics with positive local microbial susceptibility pattern could be very beneficial, additive and effective in treatment and in minimizing complications.
Morphology Control of Li2S Deposition via Geometrical Effect of Cobalt‐Edged Nickel Alloy to Improve Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Jiang Yicheng , Liu Sheng , Gao Xueping , Li Guoran 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRechargeable lithium–sulfur batteries operate based on the interconversion between sulfur and Li2S. Due to its insoluble and insulated nature, Li2S deposition is kinetically sluggish, which has an important effect on performance of lithium–sulfur batteries. In this work, cobalt‐edged nickel alloy is designed and used as host material of sulfur cathodes to manipulate the behavior and morphology of Li2S deposition. It is found that Co and Ni have different catalytic kinetic characteristics for Li2S deposition reactions, and the difference in nucleation and growth rates of Li2S and geometrical effect of Co‐edged Ni alloy can cause a well‐spaced morphology to prevent premature surface passivation, thereby improving sulfur utilization and rate capability of the cathodes. As a result, the thick sulfur cathode using cobalt‐edged nickel as host material with a sulfur loading of 4.0 mg cm−2 shows an initial capacity of 1229.3 mA h g−1 at electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 8 µL mg−1, as well as high capacity retention of 92.2% at 0.2 C during 100 cycles. These results provide an alternative perspective not only for developing new mixed host materials for lithium–sulfur batteries, and also for further understanding the existing works using composite host materials.
A Soft Biodegradable Chitosan‐Based Medical Microrobot with Optimized Structural Design and X‐Ray Visibility for Targeted Vessel Chemoembolization
Authors: Go Gwangjun , Song Hyeong‐Woo , Nan Minghui , Lee Junhyeok , Kim Seokjae , Park Jong‐Oh , Choi Eunpyo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAlthough many medical microrobots have been developed for treating diseases, their designs have not been optimized for disease environments and their functionality and capabilities have been primarily demonstrated in vitro. In addition, the imaging of microrobots within blood vessels in deep tissues remains a challenge. Herein, a chitosan‐based biodegradable microrobot with optimized structural design and X‐ray imaging for targeted vessel chemoembolization is reported. The design of the microrobot takes into account its magnetizability and stackability in blood vessels. The microrobot is prepared through laser micromachining of a porous chitosan sheet, attachment of nanoparticles, and filling the pores with gelatin. The optimized microrobot is biocompatible, biodegradable, thrombogenic, magnetically targetable, and drug‐loadable, as demonstrated both in vitro and in a blood vessel phantom. X‐ray imaging of the gold nanoparticle‐attached microrobots compares well with using commercial iodinated contrast materials, thereby demonstrating their real‐time long‐term X‐ray imaging capability. The in vivo real‐time imaging and targeted vessel embolization of the microrobot are demonstrated in rat liver. The proposed microrobot overcomes the limitations of embolic microbeads currently used in targeted vessel chemoembolization (i.e., targeted vessel blocking and X‐ray visibility) and expands the capability of microrobots in advanced platforms for treating human diseases.