bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyelundupan Barang Ekspor dan Impor Penyebab Terjadinya Jual-Beli Barang Melalui Black Market
Authors: Mustika Putri Elvita 
Published: May 2023

Abstrack
This research is a research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach. This research was conducted with the intention of answering questions from many people who are doubtful about the mechanisms, consequences, and criminal sanctions for buying and selling electronic goods through the Black Market. The results of this study conclude that the mechanism of the practice of buying and selling electronic goods through the Black Market and the buying and selling of electronic goods is generally the same. Regarding this research, black market goods are goods that are sent / smuggled illegally in which the goods are not listed in the list of commercial goods contained in the means of transportation or which are commonly referred to as manifest as regulated in Law Number 10 of 1995 concerning Customs and also the allegations. criminal detention violation as regulated in Article 480 of Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), so that there is a criminal sanction for violating the Prevailing-Laws.
Keywords: Black Market, illegal, manifest, enforcement

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari banyak orang yang ragu terhadap mekanisme, akibat, dan sanksi pidana terhadap jual-beli barang elektronik melalui Black Market (Pasar Gelap). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mekanisme praktek jual-beli barang elektronik melalui Black Market dengan praktek jual-beli barang elektronik pada umumnya adalah sama.
Terkait penilitian ini, barang black market adalah barang yang dikirim/diselundupkan secara illegal yang mana barang tersebut tidak tercantum dalam daftar barang niaga yang dimuat dalam sarana pengangkutan atau yang biasa disebut manifes sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1995 Tentang Kepabeanan, sehingga terdapat sanksi pidana atas pelanggaran Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Black Market, illegal, manifes, penadahan
Visi Air Asean Dalam Pengaturan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu di Indonesia
Authors: Sabrina Athaya Ulya Azzahra Dawwas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The problem of water management is a crucial problem that has entered Indonesia today because water itself is a very important resource for human life. The purpose of this article is to learn about resource management in Indonesia related to the Integrated Water Resources Management Concept contained in the ASEAN Water Vision. This article is doctrinal research using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results showed that Indonesia has not fully implemented the Integrated Water Resources Management Concept in managing its water resources but there have been efforts in its implementation. Indonesia needs to improve the expressiveness of its legal instruments.
Keywords: ASEAN Water Vision, Integrated Water Resources Management, Indonesia

Abstrak
Permasalahan pengelolaan air merupakan permasalahan krusial yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini, karena air sendiri merupakan sumber daya sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah meneliti tentang pengelolaan sumber daya air di Indonesia terkait dengan Konsep Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu yang terkandung dalam Visi Air ASEAN. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum secara penuh menerapkan Konsep Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu dalam pengelolaan sumber daya airnya namun telah terdapat upaya dalam pelaksanaanya. Indonesia perlu meningkatkan aspek ekpresivitas dari instrument hukumnya.
Kata Kunci: Visi Air ASEAN, Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu, Indonesia
Aspek Hukum Impor Pakaian Bekas Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Yanuar Ika Safitri  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In Indonesia, several laws and regulations concerning the prohibition on the import of used clothing are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020 also classifies used clothing as prohibited from being imported. However, there is one rule that there is a conflict of norms between the Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020 concerning Goods Prohibited from Importing by Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 6/PMK.10/2017 concerning Determination of Goods Classification and Loading. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that in accordance with the legal principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior which is Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020 whose powers are under Law no. 7 of 2014 prioritizes policies and the stipulation of criminal provisions against parties importing used clothing.
Keywords: Import, Legal Liability, Used Clothing, Customs

Abstrak
Di Indonesia beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan tentang larangan impor pakaian bekas diatur pada Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Di dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 juga mengklasifikasikan pakaian bekas dilarang diimpor. Namun, ada salah satu aturan yang terdapat adanya konflik norma antara Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Barang Dilarang Impor dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 6/PMK.10/2017 Tentang Penetapan Klasifikasi Barang dan Pembebanan. Berdasarkan analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa sesuai dengan asas hukum lex superior derogate legi inferior yang mana Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 yang kekuatannya dibawah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2014 lebih diutamakan kebijakan dan penetapan ketentuan pidana terhadap pihak yang melakukan impor pakaian bekas.
Kata Kunci: Impor, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Pakaian Bekas, Kepabeanan
Digital Well Integrity Solution Helps Support BP Oman's Sustainability Objectives
Authors: Al Hadhrami I. , Al Harrasi S. , Copping S. R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
BP has had a presence in Oman since 2007 and stands as a major investor within the country. BP is one of the world's pioneers in tight gas production, harnessing technology and experience to develop one of the Middle East's largest unconventional gas resources in the Sultanate's Block 61. BP Oman's overall goal is to create a sustainable legacy that supports Oman's strategic goals for energy security and long-term economic diversification.
Production from Phase 1 of Block 61, Khazzan, started in 2017 (Fig. 1). In October 2020, production from Phase 2, Ghazeer also started (Fig. 2). Combined, Khazzan and Ghazeer produce 1.5 billion cubic ft of gas/d and more than 65,000 bbl/d of associated condensate. With an estimated 10.5 trillion cubic ft of recoverable gas resources, the block has the capacity to deliver approximately 35% of Oman's total gas demand.
Improving Accessibility of Technical Drilling Applications via Wells on Cloud-based Platform
Authors: Mak W. J. , Aziz M. L. A. , Hamid M. R. , Hashim M. M. H. Meor 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Technical engineering applications have long been an important tool for engineers in the well design process. The nature of being on-prem in individual devices has posed several issues, where lengthy installation processes often lead to a large amount of time consumption and disrupts the engineers’ work efficiency. As the industry moves into the era of digitalization, the Wells on Cloud solution is introduced. The migration of current on-prem applications into a SaaS Cloud-based solution aims to mitigate the issues encountered by users via the elimination of installation processes and automatic push updates. The WoC solution aligns with Wells Digital Roadmap to act as a central hub and a single source of truth while focusing on three key principles. It aspires to cater to solutions from different vendors, capitalize on established Cloud-based infrastructure to host the solution platform and facilitate data transparency. Being a Cloud-based solution, all updates can be implemented and pushed to the user's devices, and users can access their data with a device anytime and anywhere. Direct links to the Open-End Community are incorporated into the solution. Moving on, the WoC's security system consists of active detection of anomalies, protecting against these issues, and comprehensive strategies to respond to any potential breakdown. To measure the value creation resulting from this initiative, the quantitative process cycle efficiency and qualitative feedback survey are conducted. PCE improvements demonstrated the timeline improvement brought by this solution, along with the positive comments shared by heavy users of these applications. The successful deployment of the Wells on Cloud solution has equipped engineers with the tools to unlock the full capability of technical engineering applications right at their fingertips. It also opened the avenues for business agility and scalability to match business requirements, reducing the Total Cost of Ownership and leading to savings. This solution sets the path for Cloud-based working and drives the industry to move towards digitally enabled businesses.
Gas Completion Design Strategy Enabling One trip Upper Completion in Onshore UAE E&P UAE
Authors: Varma Esha Narendra , Bin Sumaida Ali Sulaiman , Ahmed Mohammad Hussain , Anyanwu Jude Chukwunenye , Al Assi Abdulla Eyad , Azher Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objective
This paper conducts the technical process on optimization of gas wells completion string design/equipment used in Onshore UAE E&P. The traditional Gas completion comprised of using Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR) which was then optimized using tubing move simulation and by introducing packer of higher envelop. This is a step change because it reduce cost, hazards and operational time for well completion.

Methods, Procedures, Process
Currently in Onshore UAE E&P there is a practice of using Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR) for all gas wells (Injectors and Producer). This results in higher casing additional cost, completion cost and operational risk to well completion compared to oil completion. The proposal is to remove the PBR based on tube moving analysis, introducing packer with wide envelop, reviewing and analyzing Worldwide History. The process included selecting the candidate wells with various injectors and producers profiles, gathering the data, carryout tube moving analysis for different packers and based on the results, the PBR's can removed or included in the completion string.
The basic function of the PBR is to accommodate the effect of extreme well conditions (temperature and pressure) during well treatment and production/injection. The two main components of PBR system are the polished bore itself and a seal assembly. It is pinned in a shear up position, assembled on the completion string, and run in the well above the Packer. The pins are sheared by application of upper forces during completion operation; there by making completion running operation complex, increasing hazards and risk factors, and increased operational time. During well life the PBR can be a possible cause of Sustained Annulus Pressure (SAP A) in case of failure of seal assembly. Limiting the use of PBR based on tube moving simulation resulted in reducing equipment and operational cost of the well completion and additionally reducing a potential risk factor of SAP A during well life.
Cloud-Based Real-Time Well Engineering: An Intelligent and Modular Multi-Engineering Modeling and Prediction
Authors: Chi Y. , Kemajou V. , Rajan A. , Samuel R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Nowadays, the increasing drilling difficulties due to limited access to conventional reservoirs and high drilling costs put extra emphasis on drilling performance and safety. The advancement of real-time measurements and cloud computing make it possible to automate the monitoring, detection, and prediction processes, therefore trigger alarms before drilling issues even occur. In this paper, a scalable cloud-based real-time well engineering system was developed to monitor and forecast drilling operations by integrating multiple drilling model workflows such as torque and drag modeling, bit wear prediction, early kick loss prediction, hydraulics, swab and surge, anti-collision, stuck pipe avoidance. As demonstrated, this workflow can efficiently handle large and complex datasets in real-time and make real-time analysis and predictions. Moreover, this can be scaled up to support more users and wells. This cloud-based architecture makes it easier for the development team to apply hotfixes or major releases with no down time, and this new workflow makes it possible for drilling engineers to monitor live drilling wells anywhere and anytime while enabling the rig personnel to make significant improvement to operations and make timely and accurate decisions.
Simplifying SCR to AC Rig Conversions to Deploy Digital and Automated Drilling Technologies
Authors: Reddy P. P. , Lee D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Advancements in drilling control system technologies enable gains in efficiency and repeatability. Recent developments also frequently include automation. To achieve these improvements, the industry is developing and introducing new control tools with rapid speed. However, not all drilling contractors are able to leverage these new advancements in machine controls.
Capitalizing on the new technologies requires that drilling rigs are running current generation Alternating Current (AC) drawworks and are fitted with controls system architecture suitable for this generation of hardware. Simply put, the industry is not developing Digital and Automated Drilling Control technology for dated, legacy drawworks run by direct current (DC) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) systems. This is a problem for many rigs in the fleet.
Because these rigs have antiquated hardware, they cannot be outfitted with the latest control systems without being upgraded with AC hardware platforms and equipment. This leaves many rigs lacking features and technologies that make them more capable and more competitive. Upgrades require an investment, and the cost and time associated with making hardware changes has been a barrier to entry for drilling contractors eager to capitalize on the new controls system technologies.
Historically, converting an SCR rig to AC technology required that the rig be rebuilt entirely. There are obvious incentives for upgrading ageing rigs, but the traditional approach to carrying out an upgrade is too time- and cost-intensive. The industry needs an affordable way to upgrade outmoded assets that can be implemented without resulting in extensive non-productive time (NPT) or lost revenue.
A new approach has been introduced to simplify the process. By swapping the existing direct current (DC) top drive and DC drawworks with AC models and adding a compact driller's cabin equipped with built-in drives to power and control the top drive and drawworks, an upgrade can be performed during a rig move. Using this upgrade method, an older rig can be outfitted to interface with new technologies to capture efficiency gains within a significantly shortened timeline.
This solution is feasible, but to enable execution, all upgrades must be tailored specifically to the rig layout. Before any work can be undertaken, thorough pre-planning discussions must take place among the parties involved, including management, finance, engineering, operations, and project execution teams.
A recent upgrade carried out during a rig move for a 2,000-horsepower class rig working in Saudi Arabia demonstrates how a field- retrofit solution makes it possible to quickly and cost-effectively convert any SCR drilling rig to AC without incurring extensive NPT.
Controlling a Valve Actuator and the Flow of Fluids with Interpreted Brain Signals
Authors: Alrajeh N. A. , Divine K. W. , Sullivan T. P. , Bukhari N. M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The ability to control machines and equipment with just one's thoughts is a concept that has been explored in the field of neuroscience for decades. The development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has made it possible to translate electrical signals generated by the brain into machine commands. In recent years, the field of BCI has made significant advancements in non-intrusive technology, which has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with machines and equipment in a variety of fields. The objective of this project is to merge non-intrusive BCI technology with personal protective equipment (PPE) and control the flow of fluids through human sensory and peripheral signals in field environments.
A revolutionary system application was developed and tested by paper authors Kyle W. Divine, Thomas P. Sullivan, Nawaf A. Alrajeh and Nabil M. Bukhari from Saudi Aramco. This proposed system involves the use of a BCI with Electroencephalography (EEG) mounted within a traditional hardhat. The electrical signals generated from the thoughts of the wearer are used to train a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and modeled to recognize the wearer's imagined words, primarily open, close, push, pull, turn left, or turn right. These interpreted electrical signals are then relayed to the valve through a Micro Controller device resulting in the operation of the valve and the successful control of fluids with simple thought commands.
First Successful Deployment of Liner While Drilling Technology in Depleted Reservoir of Western Offshore India
Authors: Bagga Pawandeep , Pethe Sarang , Gupta Rakesh , Gupta Arpit 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Mumbai High field in Western offshore of India presents major challenges to both drilling and liner running operations, because of reservoir being depleted and severe lost circulation conditions. Thus Liner while drilling, a new technology was deployed as a pilot Project to drill in these troublesome carbonate reservoir. The operator had previously experienced severe losses in the zone leading to big loss of rig days and damage to Reservoir due to LCM (Loss Circulation Materials) Pills.
The liner while drilling service is a sustainable technology which combines 4.75in rotary steerable system BHA (Bottom Hole Assembly) with various logging tools, 8.75in hole opener/reamer, a mud motor, and a 7in liner with 8.5in reamer bit to help overcome the challenges while drilling in zones with low formation pressure and unstable formations. Running the liner while drilling helps maintain wellbore stability and reduces open hole exposure. It is also beneficial in reducing the time required by eliminating extra trips as the liner is installed at Target Depth in the first run. It is important to understand that Drilling with a mud motor and low RPM from surface is stressing the formation much less than conventional Rotary steerable BHA.
Losses were contained with special mud additives. Plastering & smearing effect across the well bore added value in curing the Losses. This Technology Reduced formation damage by avoiding repeated LCM pills. Post Drilling, the inner string was Pulled out of hole leaving the liner at bottom which was later cemented with Cement Retainer. The technology proved to be Sustainable and with reduced HSE risk for the operator.
The Paper will discuss in detail about the field of application, Prejob planning for Liner while Drilling Job, Onsite Execution and Successful completion of the well. This technology Successfully drilled, lowered, and Cemented 7in Liner at Target Depth saving rig time for the operator.
Quantum Leap in Intervention, Rectification of High Annulus Pressure (HAP) at Offshore Malaysia Using a Novel Annulus Intervention System- Operator Case Study
Authors: Osman Abdul Afif , Azman Aulfah , Sipangkui Rayner Brian , Sujavudin M. Ridhuwanuddin , Ahmad Sy M. Shahril Sy , Shafie Shar Kawi Hazim , Nor M. Abshar M. , Nazirmuddin M. Nazrul Shahril 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Through recent years, there have been an increase of well integrity issues arising from the build-up of pressure in a well's casing annulus, or Sustained Annulus Pressure (SAP). The casing annulus (the volume between 2 concentric casings) are typically not designed for intervention and are only accessible from the casing valves at surface. While the A-annulus (the volume immediately next to the production tubing) may have limited accessibility from the tubing itself, for B- and C- annulus, this access is non-existent. Up until now, this has been the primary challenge in rectifying SAP issue in casings. Current well intervention technologies or methodologies are unable to rectify SAP issues and the wells had to be shut-in (production deferment) or required bleed-off facilities installed (additional CAPEX and OPEX). A breakthrough technology and methodology is required to resolve SAP issues and prevent risk escalation and production deferment. The desired solution should have the following characteristics: Ability to enter casing annulus, effectively lubricate the annulus, practicable at offshore and cost effective.
Based on the objectives, a technology selection process was performed concurrently with development of the execution methodology. This resulted in the selection and vetting of the Annulus Intervention System (AIS) Wellspring which utilizes a compact and flexible conveyance system known as ‘wellspring’ to be installed at the casing gate valve, ability to deliver fluid up to 400m away from pumping point and have integrated well control barrier for safe intervention into a live condition well. In addition, a suppression fluid placement methodology was designed using a heavy (14.8 ppg) brine system to replace the existing (lighter) casing annulus fluid. This was calculated to have a net pressure downwards and therefore suppressing the SAP.
With systematic process and procedure in place, team managed to prove the AIS can be conveyed through the casing head valve, passthrough the casing hanger and entered the B-annulus. The suppression fluid which is 14.8ppg brine also was able to be pump into the annulus to replace the degraded water-based mud with an optimum pumping rate and operating pressure. By achieving that, the team manage to suppress the SAP which ultimately safeguard the production from the well.
This paper shall discuss the process of identification, diagnostic and subsequently the step-by-step method that has been taken by the team to ensure the AIS system is well suited to rectify the sustained annulus pressure. It will also discuss the execution strategy, technical challenges faced and lesson learnt during the execution of the project.