bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aiding Angles-Only Navigation with Illumination Telemetry to Resolve Weak Observability
Authors: Stoker-Spirt Eric T. 
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces the discrete measurement transition update (DMTU), a reformulation of the Kalman filter measurement update that is capable of processing discrete data. DMTU is applied to illumination data onboard a spacecraft to create a new observable for space navigation systems. It is shown that combining this new observable with intersatellite angle measurements creates an autonomous navigation system (Angles and Illumination Data Navigation [AIDnav]) capable of resolving the absolute orbits of both spacecraft. This novel navigation system is extremely low size, weight, and power, relying only on hardware already found on most spacecraft. It does not require cooperative spacecraft or more than one observer, nor does it require orbits or maneuvers that maximize observability. The performance of AIDnav is studied in a Monte Carlo simulation for a potential distributed Mars mission, and it is shown to be capable of determining an orbit with an average converged state error of 86 m and [Formula: see text]. This method of navigation is viable for many different orbital regimes, but is ideal for ride-along interplanetary missions, which will always have a nearby target to observe and an external source of navigation before capturing into orbit at the destination central body.
Stroke awareness among community health workers from rural health blocks of Thiruvananthapuram, India
Authors: Renjith Vishnu , Soman Biju , Shanmughasundaram Sivasambath , Arun K. , Jeemon Panniyammakal , Antony Roni , Gopal Bipin , Sylaja P. N. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
Secondary prevention of stroke largely depends on risk factor control and lifestyle modification. Optimal secondary prevention strategies are limited in rural settings due to the shortage of primary care physicians and neurologists. Awareness of community health workers (CHWs) regarding stroke and its management remains largely unexplored. The current cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of CHWs regarding stroke care.

Materials and Methods:
A structured KAP questionnaire was administered among 510 CHWs from randomly selected rural health blocks of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Results:
Knowledge assessment showed that the CHWs possessed an average knowledge of stroke care. The mean attitude and practice scores were higher, indicating a favorable attitude and good practice. The overall mean (standard deviation) KAP scores of CHWs were 13.54 (4.43) against a total score of 23. The KAP scores were highest among palliative care nurses. The stroke awareness of the accredited social health activists was comparatively lower than other CHWs. Factors such as age and years of work experience were not correlated to the KAP scores.

Conclusion:
Recurrent strokes remain a major challenge in primary care. Overall, the health workers demonstrated average knowledge, favorable attitudes, and positive practices. The study highlights the importance of training accredited social health activists (ASHAs) and other CHWs in stroke to improve secondary prevention strategies.
Efficacy of the MiniMed™ 670G hybrid closed loop system in managing postprandial glucose excursion with high protein high fat foods in children and adolescents under free-living conditions
Authors: Lim Rachel J. , Abraham Mary B. , Nicholls Rachel , Fournier Paul A. , Harray Amelia J. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
High protein high fat (HPHF) meals are considered “difficult” foods because they can cause prolonged hyperglycemia after ingestion. The potential of hybrid closed loop therapy in managing postprandial glucose excursions with these difficult foods remains unknown. This pilot study aimed to explore the impact of manual mode in standard insulin pump therapy and auto mode with hybrid closed loop pump therapy in managing glucose excursions caused by HPHF foods and to obtain feedback from families about each mode.

Material and Methods:
Children and adolescents (8–18 years) with type 1 diabetes and using the MiniMed™ 670G were recruited to a free-living randomized cross-over study. Participants consumed a standardized lasagne or pizza meal two nights a week for 4 weeks while in auto mode and manual mode. Postprandial continuous glucose monitoring data were collected for 7 h post-meal. The primary outcomes were mean postprandial net incremental area under the glucose × time curve. User experiences were collected during end-of-study interviews administered to parents.

Results:
Postprandial excursions from 38 meals in seven participants were analyzed. There were no significant differences between auto mode and manual mode for the mean net incremental area under the glucose × time curve, irrespective of meal type. Semi-structured end-of-study interviews revealed that five of seven families felt more confident eating HPHF meals in auto mode.

Conclusion:
Although most families felt confident with auto mode for postprandial HPHF excursions, this was not reflected in the postprandial glucose levels.
Interações pedogeomorfológicas na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Piranhas-Açu, no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Santos Anderson da Silva , De Lira Damião Isaac , Costa Thenilly Sérgia de Brito , Da Rocha Danielma Ferreira , Lopes Davi do Vale 
Published: September 2023

Existem muitas lacunas referentes ao conhecimento do semiárido brasileiro, principalmente, em relação aos estudos que fazem associações solo-relevo. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi executar uma análise integrada das relações pedogeomorfológicas no médio a baixo curso da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Piranhas, no semiárido brasileiro. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica, análises em gabinete e trabalhos de campo. Foram produzidos mapas temáticos em ambiente SIG com uso do software QGIS. Identificou-se quatro grandes compartimentos morfopedológicos: i) Planícies e terraços com coberturas Holocênicas; ii) Relevos tabuliformes com coberturas latossólicas; iii) Superfícies com coberturas luvissólicas; iv) Superfícies regolíticas e/ou litólicas. Registrou-se maior atuação da pedogênese em ambientes sedimentares com relevos planos associados a solos profundos e desenvolvidos. A morfogênese predomina nas superfícies associadas às rochas cristalinas e com maiores declividades, nessas áreas identificou-se ocorrência de solos rasos e pouco desenvolvidos. Esse tipo de abordagem integradora envolvendo relações solo-relevo, é importante por trazer uma visão dinâmica da paisagem, onde pode-se observar as influências dos diferentes fatores e a atuação do balanço morfogênese/pedogênese.Palavras-chave: Pedogênese, morfogênese, caatinga, fluxos hídricos, erosão. Pedogeomorphological interactions in the Piranhas-Açu River Basin, in the brazilian semi-arid region A B S T R A C TThere are many gaps regarding the knowledge of the Brazilian semi-arid region, mainly in relation to studies about soil-landform relationships. The present study, therefore, aims at assessing the pedogeomorphological relationships in the medium to lower course of the Piranhas River Basin, in the Brazilian semi-arid region. A bibliographical review, analysis in the office and field work were carried out. Thematic maps were produced in a GIS using the QGIS software. Four major morphopedological compartments were identified: i) Plains and terraces with Holocene covers; ii) Tabuliform reliefs with Latossolo; iii) Surfaces with Luvissolo; iv) Regolithic and/or litholic surfaces. A greater performance of pedogenesis was registered in sedimentary environments with flat reliefs associated with deep and developed soils. Morphogenesis predominates on surfaces associated with crystalline rocks, in these areas the occurrence of shallow and poorly developed soils was identified. This type of integrative approach involving soil-landform relationships is important because it brings a dynamic view of the landscape, where one can observe the influences of different factors and the performance of the morphogenesis/pedogenesis balance.Keywords: Pedogenesis; morphogenesis; caatinga dry Forest; water flows; erosion.
“SENSITIF” : Bentuk Tubuh yang Tidak Stabil ketika Gejala Asma
Authors: Lavica Febian 
Published: September 2023

Karya tari Sensitif terinspirasi dari penyakit asma. asma adalah jenis penyakit jangka panjang atau kronis pada saluran pernafasan yang ditandai dengan peradangan dan penyempitan saluran nafas yang menimbulkan sesak atau sulit bernafas. Penyakit asma adalah penyakit yang mempunyai banyak faktor penyebab, diantaranya aktifitas fisik yang berlebihan, pengaruh obat-obatan, stres, emosi berlebihan, dan dimana yang paling sering karena adanya faktor lingkungan penyebab asma. Untuk melahirkan sebuah konsep kedalam karya tari, pengkarya menghadirkan bentuk dari tingkah laku penderita penyakit asma kedalam tubuh yang tidak stabil. Pengkarya juga menggunakan properti selang sebagai interpretasi saluran pernafasan yang menyempit pada penderita asma. Dalam karya tari ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, bagian pertama menggambarkan spontanitas pada tubuh ketika mengalami sesak nafas yang diinterpretasikan melalui tubuh penari, bagian kedua menginterpretasikan mengi yang dirasakan ketika sesak nafas yang disimbolkan menggunakan selang yang berfungsi sebagai saluran pernafasan, kemudian bagian ketiga menggambarkan tubuh yang terkontaminasi pada penyakit asma yang sulit dikendalikan
PERTUNJUKAN MUSIK SOLO VIOLIN DENGAN REPERTOAR CHACONNE IN G MINOR, SPIRITED AWAY, DAN WE WIIL ROCK YOU
Authors: Sakti Alqtuiss Patri 
Published: September 2023

Chaconne In G Minor adalah pertunjukan solo violin pertama yang merupakan komposisi solo violin gubahan T.A. Vitali(1663), yakni seorang pemain violin ternama pada zaman barok. Komposisi musik tersebut dikenal dengan istilah chaconne yang berhubungan pada era barok (klasik). Ide dan strukturnya hampir serupa dengan bentuk passacaglia dari bentuk (form) yang sama. Spirit away adalah pertunjukan solo violin kedua, yakni merupakan komposisi solo violin karya Iskandar Widjaja seorang violinist yang lahir pada tahun 1986 asal Jerman berdarah Indonesia. We Will Rock You adalah pertunjukan solo violin ketiga yang merupakan transkripsi vocal pada instrumen violin dari lagu band Queen, yaitu band asal Inggris (London) yang berdiri pada tahun 1970. Metode penyajian yang digunakan ialah penerapan tekhnik permainan violin pada tiga komposisi musik Chaconne In G Minor, Spirit away, We Will Rock You melalui pendekatan etude, yaitu sebuah buku panduan dalam menguasai tekhnik permainan violin. Etude yang digunakan ialah Rodolphe Kreutzer 42 etude's, buku panduan tersebut merupakan karangan dari seorang pianis bernama Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831). Tekhnik yang diterapkan merupakan tekhnik yang terdapat pada komposisi musik yang dipertunjukan, di antaranya; stacato, legato, arpeggio,, richochet dan double stop. Pertunjukan solo violin yang menerapkan komposisi musik berbeda zaman dan style (gaya), yakni antara klasikal dan modern adalah bentuk kesukaran dalam mewujudkannya. Rodolphe Kreutzer 42 etude's adalah panduan yang memuat tekhnik-tekhnik bermain violin, sehingga penerapan komposisi musik tersebut dapat di garap dengan kaidah baku yang memiliki suatu standar permainan violin.Kata kunci: Chaconne In G Minor; Spirit Away ; Rodolphe Kreutzer
DESKRIPSI STRUKTUR TARI TAK OYAI DI KENAGARIAN PAINAN TIMUR KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Doeta Alsi Putra , Yarlis Yarlis 
Published: September 2023

Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang deskripsi struktur tari Tak Oyai di Kenagarian Painan Timur Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu seluruh data yang diperoleh baik data tertulis maupun data di lapangan dihimpun dan dijabarkan kemudian dianalisis sesuai permasalahan penelitian yang dirumuskan. Pendekripsian struktur Tari Tak Oyai dilakukan supaya masyarakat Painan Timur mengetahui tentang struktur Tari Tak Oyai dan dapat melestarikan tari tersebut. Tak Oyai terdiri dari kata Tak yang berarti tidak, dan Oyai berarti goyah. Jadi Tak Oyai bermakna sebagai tidak ada kegoyahan dalam bekerja yang penting selalu bersemangat walau dalam keadaan sulit sekalipun. Sikap semangat tersebut menggambarkan tentang seorang petani yang selalu bersemangat bekerja meskipun dalam keadaan sulit. Untuk menjelaskan semua ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teori, teori yang relevan tentang struktur tari yaitu teori struktur dari Y.Sumandyo hadi, kemudian teori bentuk dari Y. Sumandyo Hadi. Kata Kunci: Tari Tak Oyai, Struktur, Bentuk
‘Tatogun-togun’ Kesenian Talempong Unggan Di Nagari Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Adiaksa MHD Rhomario 
Published: September 2023

Musik tradisi Talempong Unggan hidup dan berkembang dikenagarian Unggan, kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, kabupaten Sijunjung. Talempong unggan dapat ditemukan dalam acara perhelatan nagari, atau acara adat lainnya. Talempong unggan memiliki beberapa lagu, masing-masing lagu memiliki susunan nada talempong yang berbeda. Lagu Batang Tarunjam menjadi ide/gagasan untuk dijadikan sebuah karya komposisi musik, karena dalam permainannya lagu Batang Tarunjam mempunyai karakter yang berbeda dari lagu lainnya, masyarakat setempat menyebutnya dengan istilah Tabonti-bonti/Tatogun-togun yang berarti teknik sajian melodi yang terhenti. Dari analisis tersebut dapat didasari atas satu rumususan penciptaan, (1). Bagaimana mewujudkan karya komposisi musik bentuk baru yang bersumber dari musik tradisi talempong unggan khususnya repertoar lagu batang tarunjam. Penciptaan karya komposisi karawitan ini dibuat melalui pendekatan tradisi dengan beberapa metode garap. Data yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan ide/gagasan didasarkan pada hasil studi lapangan berupa hasil observasi, diskusi, sintesis, realisasi, dan penyelesaian. Data laiinya didapat dari dokumentasi berupan rekaman audio, pustaka berupa buku penelitian terdahulu,dan arsip-arsip dari kenagarian setempat.
Estimation of Secondary Metabolites in Gliricidia Sepium from Primary Compounds and Regrowth Age
Authors: Gavilánez-Buñay Tatiana , Verdecia-Acosta Danis , Hernández-Montiel Luis , Chacón-Marcheco Edilberto , Ramírez-de la Ribera Jorge 
Published: September 2023

The objective is to estimate the content of secondary metabolites in Gliricidia Sepium from the age and content of primary compounds (nitrogen, fructose, glucose, and sucrose). The present study was developed following a randomized block design, with three treatments (60, 120 and 180 days) and n repetitions. Nitrogen (N), glucose (Glu), fructose (Frut) and sucrose (Suc) content were evaluated for validation. In addition, mathematical models were validated for the estimation of secondary metabolites from the primary ones and regrowth age. To establish the functional relationship between age and primary metabolites, regression equations were analyzed. Reporting a decrease for N, Glu, Frut and Suc with the highest values at 60 days, and quadratic equations with R2 greater than 0.91 were adjusted. The regrowth age had a marked effect on the contents of primary metabolites (N, Glu, Frut and Suc), which explains the close relationship through the established regression equations. As well as it was evidenced that the validation of the models for the prediction of secondary metabolites in both periods of the year, can be applied due to the dependence of these compounds on their precursors (nitrogen and sugars).
Az 1249. évi szalonnai határjárás és a félreolvasott Yrmeg, helyesen Yrmes potoka
Authors: Dénes György 
Published: September 2023

From the 9th to the 13th centuries, the large estate known as Szalonna, situated on both sides of the river Bódva in northern Hungary, was jointly owned by three or four families descended from the first Hungarian settlers. In 1249, as a result of the Mongol invasion of 1241–1242, most owners on this piece of land, with the exception of Bailiff Miklós, decided to sell the estate. The sales contract defined all landmarks bordering the territory sold, including a stream on the eastern border. The hardly legible Latin charter was published in 1876; this edition gives the name of the relevant stream as Yrmeg, an obscure name of unknown origin. The author has checked the original manuscript and found that the correct spelling of the name is Yrmes; and that the name goes back to the Hungarian word üröm (‘Artemisia’), and identifies the characteristic plant that once grew on the stream’s banks. The denotatum of the name, however, has long remained unknown. Luckily, a present inhabitant of the village of Szalonna was able to recall which stream had been called Ürmös-patak by his grandfather. The author then carried out fieldwork and identified the stream successfully. Based on his experiences, the author clarifies the mid-13th-century possession history of the area, claiming that Bailiff Miklós must have kept scattered parts of the original estate: his wooded property lay on the western bank of the river Bódva, while his ploughed fields were situated east of the sold territory but inside the borders of the estate Szalonna.
Statin-Induced Myopathy
Authors: Sychev D. A. , Ostroumova T. M. , Ostroumova O. D. , Kochetkov A. I. , Batyukina S. V. , Mironova E. V. 
Published: September 2023

Scientific relevance. Being the main class of medicinal products for dyslipidaemia treatment, statins are widely used in clinical practice in various patient populations. However, statins can cause statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS), which are the most frequent and, in some cases, even life-threatening adverse reactions associated with these medicinal products.Aim.The study aimed to perform a systematic review of the epidemiology, classification, and physiological pathogenesis of SAMS, risk factors for this complication, and clinical guidelines for primary care physicians regarding the identification and treatment of patients with SAMS.Discussion.SAMS is an umbrella term that covers various forms of myopathies associated with satin therapy. According to the published literature, the prevalence of SAMS varies considerably and may depend on the study design, inclusion criteria, and the medicinal product used. SAMS has multiple putative pathogenic pathways that include genetically determined processes, abnormalities in mitochondrial function, defects in intracellular signalling and metabolic pathways, and immune-mediated reactions. The main known risk factors for developing SAMS include high-dose statins, drug–drug interactions, genetic polymorphisms, female sex, older age, Asian race, history of kidney, liver, and muscle disease, and strenuous physical activity. Given the lack of universally recognised algorithms for diagnosing SAMS, clinicians should consider the clinical presentation and the temporal relationship between statin therapy and symptoms. Other factors to consider include changes in muscle-specific enzyme levels and, in some cases, the results of blood tests for antibodies to 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.Conclusions.To ensure the safety of statin therapy, it is essential to raise clinicians’ awareness of the risk factors for SAMS, indicative clinical and laboratory findings, and the need for dynamic patient monitoring, including the involvement of clinical pharmacologists.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kreativitas Dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Canva Pada SMPN 102 Jakarta
Authors: Wijaksono Bahtera Alam , Parulian Dudi , Fazrie Mohammad 
Published: September 2023

Pada saat ini pandemic belum dapat dikatakan telah usai beberapa siswa yang terpapar dengan covid tidak dapat melakukan pertemuan tatap muka dengan guru dan teman siswa yang berada disekolah. Membuat para guru harus membuat pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik agar siswa yang saat ini tidak dapat bersekolah agar tetap mendapatkan pembelajaran yang sama yang diberikan oleh guru disekolah. Sebelum mengenalkan media pada pembelajaran metode pembelajaran yang digunakan pada kegiatan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan demonstrasi pada saat pendampingan berlangsung. tim mengenalkan media pembelajaran via daring yang bisa diberikan oleh guru dengan menggunakan aplikasi canva, dengan aplikasi tersebut memudahkan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran interaktif, dengan menggunakan media aplikasi canva lebih dapat memudahkan guru dalam membuat materi pembelajaran interaktif yang akan diberikan ke siswa. Oleh karena itulah tim dari Unindra akan melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk membantu guru dalam memberikan pemanfaatan canva dalam pembuatan bahan ajar intraktif pada SMP Negeri 102 Jakarta.
Long-term variability of the thermal state in the upper horizons of the cryolithozone in Central Yakutia
Authors: Varlamov S. P. , Skachkov Yu. B. , Skryabin P. N. , Baluta V. I. 
Published: September 2023

The results of the 42-year monitoring of the thermal state of permafrost landscapes in modern climate warming conditions at the “Chabyda” observation station (Central Yakutia) are presented. We studied the evolution of the variability of soil thermal state parameters: the temperature of soils on the sole of the seasonally shallow layer and in the layer of annual heat rotations, and the depth of seasonal thawing. The long-term variability of the average annual soil temperature, experiencing significant interannual and short-term fluctuations, has a multidirectional trend, with warming dominating. The main factors regulating the thermal state of permafrost landscapes are the short-period fluctuations in the snow accumulation regime. Despite significant interannual fluctuations, the depth of seasonal thawing responded to climate warming with multidirectional trends, and its increase or decrease was statistically insignificant. We performed a statistical analysis of the observation time series revealing correlations between climate elements (air temperature, total precipitation, average winter snow depth, duration of winter and summer seasons) and relationships between soil temperature regime parameters (Тξ, Т0, ξ) with climate elements. The results of these studies on the thermal state of soils can be applied to homogeneous landscapes in this region. They can also be used to model heat transfer processes in natural landscapes and develop hybrid intelligence methods for diagnosing the state of infrastructure facilities in the Far North based on high-performance computing systems.