bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the accessibility of old cities: Case of Central Kolkata, India
Authors: Das Mahapatra Gaurab , Mori Suguru , Nomura Rie 
Published: March 2023

AbstractOld Indian cities are often less accessible due to temporal restrictions and ever‐rising pedestrian volume. In this research, the accessibility of the footpath‐level walkability condition of old core cities has been assessed through Architectural Planning Research, considering 32 footpath stretches in Central Kolkata, India, as a case. The research has considered 3 data sets, (a) 257 experts' opinions about universal mobility, (b) 18 variables for assessing accessibility conditions, and (c) peak hour pedestrian volume. IBM® SPSS® Statistics 26.0 version has been used to validate the findings of the research. It was found that mixed‐use buildings demarcate the edge of the footpaths in old cities. 50.6% of Indian experts have prioritized the “dimension of the footpath” while assessing universal mobility for pedestrians in the old cities of India. The average accessibility percentage for the entire surveyed stretch is negative which highlights the poor accessibility of the stretch. Pearson's correlation between footpath width and infrastructure score of 0.535 signifies the width of a footpath plays a significant role in determining the level of footpath infrastructure. Thus, the findings of this research can be used while preparing accessibility development plans for the study area and other areas of a similar genre. In this research, the accessibility of the footpath‐level walkability condition of old core cities has been assessed through Architectural Planning Research, considering Central Kolkata, India, as a case. The findings of this research prove the relationship between footpath width and the footpath infrastructure.
Schematic expectations influence mock jurors' sexual violence case fact recognition
Authors: Catlin Mary , Piggott Danielle , Scherr Kyle C. , Vallano Jonathan P. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractVictims of sexual violence are often punished by the legal system when their version of the incident—or fact finders' perception of their version—violates expected sexual violence schemas. We investigated the influence of sexual violence schemas on mock jurors' ability to accurately recognize facts presented in a hypothetical case. Participants (N = 155) read a vignette depicting one of four scenarios: expectancy consistent, expectancy inconsistent, no detail control, or no crime control condition. Participants then indicated whether certain evidence (e.g., victim‐perpetrator relationship) was presented, and if so, what the correct information was. Although participants generally demonstrated accurate recognition of the case evidence, errors were more likely to be made when the vignette was inconsistent with expected sexual violence schemas. We end with a discussion of how the present research can advance our understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms of victim blaming and the practical implications for the legal system.
Contact Electrification Induced Multicolor Self‐Recoverable Mechanoluminescent Elastomer for Wearable Smart Light‐Emitting Devices
Authors: Wang Jia , Yao Kaiwen , Cui Ketian , Zhang Jiachi , Gu Yan , Wang Wenxiang , Jin Xianfeng , Zhou Jinyu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWearable smart light‐emitting devices whose luminescence can respond to human motions have attracted extensive attention. However, the present electroluminescence‐based devices always require power supply and electronic sensors, which makes them inconvenient to use. In this work, the contact electrification induced multicolor mechanoluminescent (ML) Gd3Ga5O12:A (A = Eu3+, Tb3+, Bi3+)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers are presented. It is revealed that the contact electrification arising from interaction between phosphor and PDMS polymer under mechanics directly excites emission levels, resulting in the self‐recoverable ML not requiring pre‐irradiation and the ultrastrong ML much stronger than that of piezoelectric sulfides. The unique ML mechanism of the elastomers can be understood well according to a proposed electron‐cloud model. Based on the fabric threads processed by the multicolor ML elastomers, some typical wearable smart light‐emitting devices with unique feature of mechanics–photon conversion are designed. It is demonstrated that the devices can emit light sensitively in response to human motions for interactive clothing decoration or dynamic anticounterfeiting, and can quantitatively display real‐time or dynamic stress distributions of body or muscle for human motion monitoring. Therefore, the contact electrification induced multicolor non‐preirradiation ML elastomers are significantly promising for applications in wearable smart light‐emitting devices.
Mucoadhesive Cationic Bromelain Laden Nanocarriers Restore Patency of Airway Hyperresponsive Remodeling via Nasal Route
Authors: Sharma Manu , Gupta Namita 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBromelain, a complex mixture of proteolytic cysteine proteases has shown positive attributes in management of allergen induced inflammatory conditions. However, efficient use of bromelain in clinics is restricted by bromelain instability at storage conditions and on oral use. Therefore, the goal of present investigation is to encapsulate bromelain in rationally tailored mucoadhesive polymeric nanocarriers for nasal delivery to refurbish its anti‐asthmatic activity and improve bioavailability. Bromelain laden Eudragid RL 100 nanocarriers (Br‐EuNCs) are engineered via double emulsion solvent evaporation method and optimized to amplify bromelain encapsulation within nanosize range (259.73 ± 16.51 nm). Dissolution study reveals prolonged bromelain release behavior (24 h) whereas higher mucin binding strength confirms mucoadhesive nature of Br‐EuNCs. Pharmacokinetic study in rats indicates 2.89‐fold increase in bromelain bioavailability after its encapsulation. Subsequently, pharmacodynamic studies reveal that optimized formulation significantly (p <0.05) reduces spasm, bronchial hyper‐responsiveness and inhibits convulsions in the ovalbumin induced asthma model. In addition, Br‐EuNCs significantly regulate hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters disturbed during ovalbumin exposure. Histological studies of lung show significant protectionoffered by formulation against tissue damage during asthma. The results suggest that therapeutic performance of bromelain can be improved utilizing Br‐EuNCs as a platform via nasal route for asthma management.
Fabrication of Advanced Cellulosic Triboelectric Materials via Dielectric Modulation
Authors: Du Guoli , Wang Jinlong , Liu Yanhua , Yuan Jinxia , Liu Tao , Cai Chenchen , Luo Bin , Zhu Siqiyuan , Wei Zhiting , Wang Shuangfei , Nie Shuangxi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe rapid rise of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which are emerging energy conversion devices in advanced electronics and wearable sensing systems, has elevated the interest in high‐performance and multifunctional triboelectric materials. Among them, cellulosic materials, affording high efficiency, biodegradability, and customizability, are becoming a new front‐runner. The inherently low dielectric constant limits the increase in the surface charge density. However, owing to its unique structure and excellent processability, cellulose shows great potential for dielectric modulation, providing a strong impetus for its advanced applications in the era of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. This review aims to provide comprehensive insights into the fabrication of dielectric‐enhanced cellulosic triboelectric materials via dielectric modulation. The exceptional advantages and research progress in cellulosic materials are highlighted. The effects of the dielectric constant, polarization, and percolation threshold on the charge density are systematically investigated, providing a theoretical basis for cellulose dielectric modulation. Typical dielectric characterization methods are introduced, and their technical characteristics are analyzed. Furthermore, the performance enhancements of cellulosic triboelectric materials endowed by dielectric modulation, including more efficient energy harvesting, high‐performance wearable electronics, and impedance matching via material strategies, are introduced. Finally, the challenges and future opportunities for cellulose dielectric modulation are summarized.
Examining enablers and barriers to entrustable professional activity acquisition using the theoretical domains framework: A qualitative framework analysis study
Authors: Paterson Quinten S. , Alrimawi Hussein , Sample Spencer , Bouwsema Melissa , Anjum Omar , Vincent Maggie , Cheung Warren J. , Hall Andrew , Woods Rob , Martin Lynsey J. , Chan Teresa 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundWithout a clear understanding of the factors contributing to the effective acquisition of high‐quality entrustable professional activity (EPA) assessments, trainees, supervising faculty, and training programs may lack appropriate strategies for successful EPA implementation and utilization. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators to acquiring high‐quality EPA assessments in Canadian emergency medicine (EM) training programs.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative framework analysis study utilizing the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Semistructured interviews of EM resident and faculty participants underwent audio recording, deidentification, and line‐by‐line coding by two authors, being coded to extract themes and subthemes across the domains of the TDF.ResultsFrom 14 interviews (eight faculty and six residents) we identified, within the 14 TDF domains, major themes and subthemes for barriers and facilitators to EPA acquisition for both faculty and residents. The two most cited domains (and their frequencies) among residents and faculty were environmental context and resources (56) and behavioral regulation (48). Example strategies to improving EPA acquisition include orienting residents to the competency‐based medical education (CBME) paradigm, recalibrating expectations relating to “low ratings” on EPAs, engaging in continuous faculty development to ensure familiarity and fluency with EPAs, and implementing longitudinal coaching programs between residents and faculty to encourage repetitive longitudinal interactions and high‐quality specific feedback.ConclusionsWe identified key strategies to support residents, faculty, programs, and institutions in overcoming barriers and improving EPA assessment processes. This is an important step toward ensuring the successful implementation of CBME and the effective operationalization of EPAs within EM training programs.
Choroid Plexus Enlargement Exacerbates White Matter Hyperintensity Growth through Glymphatic Impairment
Authors: Li Yifei , Zhou Ying , Zhong Wansi , Zhu Xiao , Chen Yuping , Zhang Kemeng , He Yaode , Luo Zhongyu , Ran Wang , Sun Jianzhong , Lou Min 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveChoroid plexus (CP) is a key regulator in cerebrospinal fluid production, but its contribution to glymphatic clearance function and association with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) remains unclear.MethodsThis retrospective study included 2 prospective 3.0‐T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cohorts. In cohort 1, patients with indications for lumbar puncture underwent 3‐dimensional T1‐weighted sequence (3D‐T1) before and at 39 hours after intrathecal administration of contrast agent (glymphatic MRI). In cohort 2, patients with WMH were enrolled from the CIRCLE study and had a median follow‐up time of 1.4 years. WMH and CP of the lateral ventricles were automatically segmented on T2 fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and 3D‐T1, respectively. CP volume was expressed as a ratio to intracranial volume. Glymphatic clearance was measured as signal percentage change from baseline to 39 hours at 8 brain locations based on glymphatic MRI in the first cohort, or as noninvasive diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI‐ALPS) index based on DTI in the second cohort.ResultsIn cohort 1, a total of 52 patients were included. Higher CP volume was correlated with slower glymphatic clearance rate in all brain locations. In cohort 2, a total of 197 patients were included. Baseline CP volume was positively associated with WMH volume and its growth. Furthermore, DTI‐ALPS index partially mediated the association of CP with both WMH load and growth.InterpretationsEnlarged CP volume could be an indicator for larger growth of WMH, potentially involving impaired glymphatic clearance function. The exploration of CP may provide a novel perspective to clarify the mechanism of WMH pathogenesis, as well as other glymphatic‐related disorders. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:182–195
Growing ZIF‐8 Seeds on Charged COF Substrates toward Efficient Propylene‐Propane Separation Membranes
Authors: Pu Yunchuan , Zhao Mingang , Liang Xu , Wang Shaoyu , Wang Hongjian , Zhu Ziting , Ren Yanxiong , Zhang Zhiming , He Guangwei , Zhao Dan , Jiang Zhongyi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe report a covalent organic framework (COF) induced seeding strategy to fabricate metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes. Contrary to graphene oxide nuclei‐depositing substrate, COF substrate has uniform pore size, high microporosity and abundant functional groups. We designed a series of charged COF nanosheets to induce the formation of ZIF‐8@COF nanosheet seeds with high aspect ratio over 150, which were readily processed into a compact and uniform seed layer. The resulting ZIF‐8 membranes with thickness down to 100 nm exhibit an ultrahigh C3H6/C3H8 separation performance and superior long‐term stability. Our strategy is also validated by fabricating ultrathin ZIF‐67 and UiO‐66 membranes.
Membrane Electrode Assembly for Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction: Principle and Application
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Huang Xin , Chen Zhou , Zhu Junjiang , Endrődi Balázs , Janáky Csaba , Deng Dehui 
Published: March 2023

AbstractElectrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) in membrane electrode assembly (MEA) systems is a promising technology. Gaseous CO2 can be directly transported to the cathode catalyst layer, leading to enhanced reaction rate. Meanwhile, there is no liquid electrolyte between the cathode and the anode, which can help to improve the energy efficiency of the whole system. The remarkable progress achieved recently points out the way to realize industrially relevant performance. In this review, we focus on the principles in MEA for CO2RR, focusing on gas diffusion electrodes and ion exchange membranes. Furthermore, anode processes beyond the oxidation of water are considered. Besides, the voltage distribution is scrutinized to identify the specific losses related to the individual components. We also summarize the progress on the generation of different reduced products together with the corresponding catalysts. Finally, the challenges and opportunities are highlighted for future research.
Vertical channel stabilization of barometer‐aided inertial navigation systems by optimal control
Authors: Vieira Leonardo A. , Silva Felipe O. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the problem of inertial navigation system's (INS's) vertical channel instability, which primarily results from the positive gravity feedback that takes place in the numerical integration step of the accelerometer measurements. Traditional solutions to the problem include using information from auxiliary sensors, typically barometers and global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs), integrated into INSs through feedback control loops (referred to as mechanizations) and/or Kalman filters (KFs). Most studies on this subject lack clarity regarding the methodology used for the mechanization tuning (by showing excessive empiricism) and/or disregard the benefits of using optimal control techniques for the purpose of the latter. This study, therefore, reviews the main mechanization used for vertical channel stabilization of baro‐inertial integrations and presents, as its main contribution, the performance analysis of new tuning techniques based on optimal control theory, namely, by linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and by minimization of performance indices such as the integral absolute error (IAE), integral squared error (ISE), integral of time multiplied absolute error (ITAE), and integral of time multiplied squared error (ITSE). To validate the proposed tunings, the integrated altitude and vertical velocity mean errors (MEs) and standard deviations (SDs) are used as metrics, which are compared with the corresponding MEs/SDs of the empirical tuning with highest performance/acceptance in the literature. We also evaluate the ability of the mechanizations to fulfill their ultimate goal, namely, to track the reference barometer input, by also attenuating its noise. Based on simulated and experimental results, the present study demonstrates and validates the effectiveness/robustness of the proposed optimal tunings, particularly those based on LQR and ITAE minimization.
Examining the efficacy of copper‐silver ionization for management of Legionella: Recommendations for optimal use
Authors: LeChevallier Mark 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAlthough copper‐silver ionization (CSI) has been used for 30 years to inactivate Legionella bacteria and other opportunistic pathogens in water, the literature is a mix of both successes and failures. This paper reviews the technology and case studies to help improve the success of CSI installations. Important is a properly designed system capable of consistent delivery of copper/silver ions at their target levels. However, even the most advanced system will fail if not properly operated and maintained. Water chemistry can impact the performance of CSI systems and attention should be on conductivity, temperature, oxygen, flow, pH, chloride, sulfate, alkalinity, hardness, phosphate and dissolved organic carbon levels. Several case studies are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of CSI treatment even at high pH levels. The report concludes that the use of CSI to control Legionella and other opportunistic pathogens is highly effective when the units are properly designed, maintained, and operated.
Variabilities in commercial cyanotoxin standards
Authors: Jia Ai , Prescott Matthew D. , Guo Yingbo C. , Di Giovanni George D. , Li Wei L. , Garcia Eduardo A. , Zapata Jonathan , Patton Samuel D. , Vanderford Brett J. , Eaton Andrew D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCyanotoxin standards are commercially available from various suppliers. To investigate the potential impact of different sources on the comparability of cyanotoxin monitoring results among different methods and studies, this study evaluated the quality of 86 cyanotoxin standards from nine vendors via enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Substantial variabilities between vendors (up to 60%) and between lots (up to 98%) were observed for most of the standards. In addition, some of the microcystin standards had up to 11% of other microcystins as impurities. Compared to non‐certified analytical standards, certified standards showed much better agreement, with standards variations below 15% for all tested toxins. This study highlights the importance of developing and applying unified and certified standards for cyanotoxin analysis to improve the consistency and comparability of results. If different sources/lots of standards are used, they need to be cross‐checked to evaluate the potential impacts on results.
The role of environmental literacy, psychological distance of climate change, and collectivism on generation Z's collaborative consumption tendency
Authors: Aktan Murat , Kethüda Önder 
Published: March 2023

AbstractParallel with increasing concerns about climate change and the emergence of sharing platforms, collaboration in consumption has become prominent, especially among Generation Z consumers. Drawing upon the self‐determination and construal‐level theories, the present study proposes a pioneering moderated‐mediation model that delineates Generation Z consumers' collaborative consumption tendency. Data were collected among 455 respondents in an emerging economy (i.e., Turkey) via a non‐probabilistic purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, a covariance‐based structural equation modeling was utilized to test the proposed causal relationships between environmental literacy, collaborative consumption tendency, the psychological distance of climate change, and collectivism. The study findings highlighted that environmental literacy affects collaborative consumption tendency, while the strength of the relationship is augmented for respondents who were self‐reportedly collectivists. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the psychological distance of climate change mediates the relationship between environmental literacy and collaborative consumption tendency, while the magnitude of the mediation effect is amplified in collectivist participants. Based on the empirical findings, the present study extends self‐determination and construal‐level theory while offering strategic directions and insights for sharing platform industry.
Effective endodontically treated incisors with external root resorption during orthodontic movement: A case report
Authors: Su Rugan , Li Song , Zhang Chen , Hou Jingyi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis case report describes a 21‐year‐old orthodontic patient experienced the external apical root resorption of maxillary central incisors with pulpitis during the orthodontic movement. The active cooperation of orthodontists and endodontists demonstrated the satisfactory treatment outcome and prevented further apical root resorption. The etiology of external apical root resorption is comprehensive, orthodontists should be armed with an adequate training and scientific knowledge, and keep the treatment mechanism simple and precise to guard against it. Besides, we should know the right timing of endodontic treatment and applying orthodontic force when external apical root resorption occurs.
Direct epidural metastasis of breast cancer mimicking a large lumbar disc sequestrum: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Mirzashahi Babak , Razzaghof Mohammadreza , Tabatabaei Irani Pouya 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe report a case of cauda equina syndrome (CES) caused by an epidural metastasis of breast cancer, which oddly mimicked a large disc sequestrum leading to misdiagnosis. To our knowledge, it is the first report of a metastatic epidural breast cancer lesion mimicking a disc sequestrum.
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis: An atypical presentation of delirium
Authors: Wan Nicholas , Weerakkody Sanath 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHerpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is the most common cause of infectious encephalitis. Our case is of a 75‐year‐old woman who presented with dysuria and altered mental status. Our case addresses the difficulties in diagnosis and highlights the importance of early recognition of HSE and its associated neurological sequelae.
Concomitant squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder and renal tuberculosis: A case report from northern Tanzania
Authors: Mbwambo Orgeness Jasper , Mremi Alex , Mugusi Sabina , Mbwambo Jasper Said , Bright Frank , Mteta Alfred Kien , Ngowi Bartholomeo Nicholaus 
Published: March 2023

AbstractConcomitant squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and renal tuberculosis (TB) are a rare presentation. It is associated with poor prognosis and poses a challenge in the management. To the best of our knowledge, we present a challenging first document case of locally advanced SCC of the bladder with coactive renal tuberculosis.