bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBINAAN TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN DI YAYASAN PEMBINAAN ANAK NAKAL BHINA PUTERA
Authors: Mutiarani Salma , Subekti ' 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Perilaku melanggar hukum yang dilakukan Anak harus diperhatikan secara khusus dan penjatuhan sanksinya berbeda dengan orang dewasa. Anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana perlu pembinaan. Salah satu perilaku melanggar hukum yang dilakukan Anak yaitu melakukan tindak pidana persetubuhan dengan sesama anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pembinaan yang ada di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal Bhina Putera untuk Anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris bersifat bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara hakim tunggal yang memutus Putusan Nomor 01/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Skh dan wawancara di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal Bhina Putera serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal dan referensi lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pembinaan yang ada di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal Bhina Putera yaitu pembinaan pendidikan, kepribadian, dan keterampilan yang berguna dan bermanfaat untuk Anak serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anak.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Anak; Tindak Pidana; Pembinaan</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Children's unlawful behavior must be given special attention and the imposition of sanctions is different from that of adults. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts need training. One of the behaviors that violate the law by children is committing the crime of sexual intercourse with other children. This study aims to determine the form of coaching that exists at the Bhina Putera Naughty Child Development Foundation for Children as perpetrators of the crime of sexual intercourse. This research is an empirical legal research which is descriptive in nature. The type of data used is primary data obtained from interviews with the single judge who decided on Decision Number 01/Pid.Sus-anak/2021/PN Skh and interviews at the Bhina Putera Naughty Child Development Foundation as well as secondary data obtained from journals and other references. The results of this study indicate that the form of coaching that exists at the Bhina Putera Naughty Child Development Foundation is the development of education, personality, and skills that are useful and beneficial for the child and in accordance with the child's needs.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Children; Criminal act; Treatment
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Salsa Bila Kharisma , Sulistyanta ' 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui perlindungan hukum berupa bantuan rehabilitasi psikososial dan psikologi yang diberikan kepada ODGJ yang menjadi korban penganiayaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yatu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumen ata studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh RSJD Surakarta kepada ODGJ sebagai korban penganiayaan berupa perlindungan hukun preventif seperti upaya kesehatan jiwa promotif dan preventif, selain itu terdapat perlindungan hukum represif berupa upaya kesehatan jiwa kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pada ODGJ masih terus diupayakan secara maksimal walaupun masih mengalami beberapa kekurangan dan kendala. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan perlindungan hukum oleh RSJD Surakarta diataranya muncul dari pihak keluarga, masyarakat, rumah sakit, maupun ODGJ itu sendiri.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa, Perlindungan Hukum, Korban Tindak Pidana.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research aims to find out the legal protection in the form of psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation assistance provided to people with mental disorders who are victims of persecution. This research is empirical research that is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research uses interview techniques and document studies or literature studies. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis with interactive methods. The results showed that the legal protection provided by Regional Mental Hospital dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta to people with mental disordes as a victim of persecution in the form of preventive protection such as promotive efforts and preventive efforts, there are represive protection in the form of curative efforts and rehabilitative efforts. The legal protection provided to people with mental disorders is still being pursued to the maximum even though it still experiences some shortcomings and obstacles. The obstacles faced in fulfilling legal protection by Regional Mental Hospital dr.<strong> </strong>Arif Zainudin Surakarta included emerging from the family, the community, hospitals, and victims itself.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>People with Mental Disorders, Legal Protection, Crime Victims
PERAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI SURAKARTA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Indarmawan Adhiatma , Hartiwiningsih ' , Fitriono Riska Andi 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Artikel ini menganalisis kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perpsektif viktimologi. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan kasus secara signifikan. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perlu dilakukan sebuah pemahaman atas peran masing-masing pihak khususnya peran korban untuk memahami bagaimana sebuah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat terjadi dari sisi ilmu viktimologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran korban dalam sebuah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di Kota Surakarta selama pandemi Covid-19 serta upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait untuk menekan angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa wawancara dan studi dokumen di Instansi Yayasan Solidaritas Perempuan Untuk Kemanusiaan dan Hak Asasi Manusia Surakarta dan Instansi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan dan Anak Kota Surakarta serta data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan studi peraturan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 dan pustaka berdasarkan buku, jurnal, dan referensi literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki peran signifikan disamping peran dari pelaku, peran korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga atas kekerasan yang dialaminya berupa peran aktif dan peran pasif.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; Peran Korban; Viktimologi.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This article analyze about domestic violence’s cases in victimology perspective. Domestic violence cases increases during the Covid-19 pandemic. Domestic violence needs to be analyze about victims and perpretators roles based on victimology to understand how domestic violence could be happened. This study aims to determine the form of victims roles in domestic violence crime cases happens in Surakarta City during the Covid-19 Pandemic and the form of the ways of prevention and control by relevant agencies to reduce domestic violence cases. This research is empirical reasearch with descriptive analytical character. The type of data used in this research is primary data that obtained by interview and documents study in Women’s Solidarity for Humanity and Human Rights Foundation and Technical Implementation Unit for Integrated Service for Women and Children in Surakarta City as well as secondary data by using positive norm study that obtained by Law Number 23 of 2004 and literature study that obtained by books, journals, and other literatures references. The result of this study indicates the victims of domestic violence cases have important roles besides of the role of perpretators, the victims of domestic violence have an active and passive roles in domestic violence cases.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Domestic Violence Victimology; Victim’s Roles.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMANIPULASIAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK SEHINGGA DIANGGAP SEBAGAI DATA YANG OTENTIK (Studi Putusan Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn)
Authors: Lies Haryanto Jane Christabel Anastasias , Ginting Rehnalemken 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Kajian ini menelaah tentang hukum pidana yang berkenaan dengan pemanipulasian dokumen elektronik sehingga dapat dianggap seolah data yang otentik pada Putusan Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode penelitian normatif bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan undang-undang serta pendekatan studi kasus yang digunakan peneliti yaitu teknik analisis data dengan teknik silogisme yang memerlukan penalaran deduksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain bahwa hukum pidana yang berkenaan dengan pemanipulasian dokumen elektronik sehingga dapat dianggap seolah data yang otentik merujuk pada Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pada Putusan Nomor 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn, Miqdad telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan manipulasi, penciptaan, perubahan, penghilangan, pengerusakan Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik dengan tujuan agar Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik tersebut dianggap seolah-olah data yang otentik.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Tindak Pidana; Manipulasi; Dokumen Elektronik; Data Otentik.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study examines criminal law relating to the manipulation of electronic documents so that it can be considered as if the data is authentic in Verdict Number 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn. This study uses prescriptive normative legal research method. a legal approach and a case study approach uses researchers is a data analysis technique with a syllogism method with deductive reasoning. The results of this study include that the criminal law relating to the manipulation of electronic documents so that it can be considered as if authentic data refers to Article 35 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In Verdict number 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Cbn, Miqdad has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act intentionally and without rights or against the law of manipulation, creation, alteration, omission, destruction of Electronic Informations and / or Electronic Documents aim to the Electronic Informations and / or Electronic Documents are considered as authentic data.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Criminal Act; Manipulation; Electronic Documents; Authentic Data.</p>
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PERUSAHAAN BUS DAN SOPIR BUS TERHADAP KECELAKAAN BUS DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Fadilah Muhammad Jemima , Sulistyanta ' 
Published: May 2023

<p>Abstrak<br />Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan peristiwa yang terjadi karena kelalaian yang melibatkan kendaraan. Menimbulkan korban luka maupun korban jiwa dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian materi yang tidak sedikit. Kecelakaan lalu lintas disebabkan oleh 4 (empat) faktor, yaitu faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan, faktor jalan dan faktor lingkungan/cuaca. Pertanggungjawaban akibat dari kecelakaan lalu lintas tidak hanya pengemudi saja, dalam hal bus sebagai kendaraan umum, perusahaan bus juga wajib bertanggungjawab dari mengganti kerugian hingga bertanggungjawab pidana. Hal tersebut semuanya telah tercantum dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan<br />Angkutan Jalan dan ketentuan sanksi pidana yang ada di Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.<br />Kata kunci : Kecelakaan lalu lintas, faktor kecelakaan ,pertanggungjawaban pidana.</p><p>Abstract<br />Traffic accidents are events that occur due to negligence involving vehicles. Causing injuries and fatalities and can cause material losses that are not small. Traffic accidents are caused by 4 (four) factors, such as human factors, vehicle factors, road factors and environmental/weather factors. The liability resulting from a traffic accident is not just the driver, in the case of buses as public transportation, the bus company is also obliged to take responsibility from compensation to criminal liability. All of this has been stated in the provisions of act Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation and the provisions of criminal sanctions in the Criminal Code.<br />Keywords : Traffic accidents, accidents factor, criminal liability.</p>
KAJIAN ETIOLOGI KRIMINAL TERHADAP KASUS CYBER BULLYING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mahendra Prastya Agung , Hartiwiningsih ' , Pratiwi Dian Esti 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Kajian etiologi kriminal diperlukan sebagai dasar pengambil keputusan untuk menangani kasus <em>cyber </em> <em>bulling</em> yang meningkat dewasa ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian etiologi terhadap tindak pidana <em>cyber bullying </em>dan upaya pencegahannya<em>. </em>Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mendorong pelaku tindak pidana <em>cyber bullying </em>adalah: (a) faktor intern: kekecewaan, kekesalan, dan ketidaktahuan pelaku bahwa tindakannya dilarang oleh undang-undang; (b) faktor ekstern: kemajuan teknologi informasi yang melahirkan banyak bentuk dan jenis kriminalitas, pola asuh permisif dan otoriter di keluarga, teman sebaya, budaya masyarakat yang kacau, penuh prasangka dan diskriminasi, dan konflik mendorong anak/remaja menjadi pelaku <em>cyber bullying. </em>Upaya penanggulangan hukum atas terjadinya tindak pidana <em>cyber bullying </em>di Indonesia adalah dengan upaya penal dan non penal. Upaya penal dengan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur penegak hukum dan non penal dengan pendekatan moral.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Etiologi Kriminal, <em>Cyber Bullying</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>A criminal etiology study is needed as a basis for decision makers to handle cases of cyber bulling which </em> <em>are increasing today. The research aim to look at the etiological analysis of someone who commits the crime of cyber bullying and the prevented. This research uses a combination of juridical normative and empirical juridical research. The results showed that the factors that led to the perpetrators of cyber bullying were: (a) internal factors, including disappointment, resentment, and the perpetrator’s ignorance that his actions were prohibited by law; (b) external factors: advances in information technology that give birth to many forms and types of crime, permissive and authoritarian parenting in families, peer, chaotic, prejudiced and national cultural in society, and conflict encourages children or teenagers to become cyber bullying. Legal countermeasures against cyber bullying are criminal and non-penal measures. Penal efforts with actions taken by law enforcement officials and non-penal with a moral approach.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Etiology of Crime, Cyber Bullying</em></p>
Expert consensus on evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH)
Authors: Aguilera Juan Guillermo Cárdenas , Orjuela Adriana Medina , Meza Adriana Isabel , Prieto Juan Carlos , Bahamón Ana María Zarante , Mosquera Jimena Adriana Cáceres , Gaviria Natalia Mejía , Gayubo Ana Katherina Serrano , Rodriguez Richard Baquero , Acevedo Kelly Chacón , Tinoco Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero , Rios Alejandro Uribe , Rueda María Fernanda García , Londoño Verónica Abad , Almanza Sergio Alejandro Nossa , Martínez Gustavo Aroca , González Alejandro Román , Cáceres Jorge Alberto Endo , Linares Juan Pablo Llano , Valdes Pablo Florenzano , Curiel Manuel Diaz , Vaisbich María Helena , Zanchetta María Belen , Hernández Norma Elizabeth Guerra , Stefano Eduardo Enrique , Brunetto Oscar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background:X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is a hereditary disease that generates alterations in bone mineral homeostasis. The morbidity of the condition has been variable in previous decades and even contradictory, probably due to the definition of the case and the diagnostic confirmation. Our propose was to generate evidence-informed recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with suspected or diagnosed XLHR.
Results:After the screening and selection process for 1041 documents, 38 were included to answer the questions raised by the developer group. 97 recommendations about the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with suspected or diagnosed XLHR were approved by the experts consulted through modified Delphi consensus. The quality of the evidence was low.
Conclusions:The recommendations proposed here will allow early and timely diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets, while optimizing resources for its treatment and follow-up and help clarify the burden of disease and improve health outcomes for this population.
The challenges in diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MISC), comparison of MISC and drug eruption: A case report
Authors: chaichy zahra , moazzen nasrin , aelami mohammadhasan , vahedi mahdieh , Amirabadi Amir , khosravi omid , aali amirali , Ahanchian Hamid 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Unusual manifestations are possible for multi-system inflammatory syndrome brought on by SARS-Cov2 infection. Early diagnosis and effective treatment have a direct impact on the outcome. Every young patient who presents to the clinic with a fever, skin rash, stomach discomfort, or cardiovascular complications has to be evaluated for this potentially fatal disease. It is also of utmost importance to differentiate MIS-C from drug hypersensitivity (DHS). MIS-c highly resembles DHS but leads to more complications and a higher mortality rate. We report a 9-year-old female who initially presented with generalized abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and cough. She gradually developed an acute abdomen and was admitted for surgical management of a suspected perforated appendix. Her condition deteriorated despite surgery and medical treatment. Differentiating drug allergy from this new emerging syndrome can be difficult. Herein we discuss about it.
Hijacking cysteine metabolism for reversing hydrogen sulfide production in enhanced ferroptosis therapy
Authors: Xu Xiang , Wang Fang , Luo Rengan , Lei Jianping 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Intracellular cysteine (Cys) is an essential element in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis, which endows cancer cell resistance to various therapies. In this study, we design a Cys metabolism hijacking strategy for converting cytoprotective Cys into therapeutic hydrogen sulfide (H2S), thus achieving enhanced ferroptosis therapy. A therapeutic nanoagent is first synthesized via the co-assembly of L-buthionine-sulfoximine (BSO) and plasmid encoding fn1055 with metal-organic framework (MOF) Fenton catalyst. The encapsulated BSO blocks the Cys-GSH biosynthesis pathway while the Fn1055 protein expressed from plasmid catalyzes the conversion of intracellular Cys to H2S, accelerating Cys-H2S metabolism. Due to its triple functionalities of intracellular acidification, catalase inhibition and mitophagy promotion, H2S significantly accelerates the MOF-induced ferroptosis, which is rationalized by the fully shrunken mitochondria. The in vivo administration of nanoagent effectively suppresses xenograft tumor growth without appreciable side effects. Such Cys metabolism hijacking provides a proof of concept for remolding the Cys-GSH pathway as a promising therapeutic strategy in cancer therapy.
Antioxidants for male infertility: therapeutic scheme and indications. A retrospective single-center real-life study
Authors: Cannarella Rossella , Crafa Andrea , Kaiyal Raneen Sawaid , Kuroda Shinnosuke , Barbagallo Federica , Alamo Angela , Mongioì Laura M. , Sapienza Sabrina , Condorelli Rosita A. , Vignera Sandro La , Calogero Aldo E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This single-center real-life study was conducted to evaluate the most effective combination of nutraceuticals and the most appropriate indications for the treatment of male infertile patients. Infertile patients aged 20–55 years were treated with a combination of antioxidants (Androlen®) (Group 1), with Androlen® and a mixture of fibrinolytic molecules (Lenidase®) (Group 2), or Androlen® and other molecules different from those used for the patients of the Group 2 (Group 3). Patients were also subdivided according to the presence of varicocele, mild testicular hypotrophy, idiopathic infertility, and chronic male accessory gland infection (MAGI). Forty-three patients were enrolled. In the overall analysis, only progressive motility significantly improved after therapy. Subgroup analysis showed a significant increase in progressive motility, total motile sperm count (TMSC), and in the percentage of alive spermatozoa after treatment in the Group A. Progressive motility improved significantly in patients with varicocele, while the TMSC in patients with varicocele and those with idiopathic. The percentage of alive spermatozoa increased in patients with testicular hypotrophy. Treatment with antioxidants increases progressive sperm motility. The association of fibrinolytic or other nutraceuticals does not improve the efficacy of the treatment with antioxidants alone. The treatment was effective in patients with varicocele or idiopathic infertility.
Pregnancy experience among West-African migrant women during covid-19 pandemic in France
Authors: LEIMDORFER Chloé , OGRIZEK Anaïs , AZRIA Elie , COMPEYRON Alice , MORO Marie Rose , RADJACK Rahmeth 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe health crisis led to numerus questions regarding health care measures, psychological experience of lockdown, and health care access inequities according to migration status during pregnancy. This qualitative study explores the subjective experience and cultural representations around pregnancy and mother-child bond among migrant mothers of first and second generation during the Covid-19 pandemic in France.MethodWe conducted semi-structured interviews to collect the experience of migrant mothers from West Africa who had given birth between October 2021 and may 2022 (in between covid’s 4th and 6th wave) in two maternity hospitals in France. We used interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore the data.ResultsNine mothers, first and second generation of migrants from West African countries were included. Three different themes emerged: increased holding capacities from health-workers and family concerning pregnancy issues in the pandemic context; mothers’ wisdom in their description of the pandemic; and increased awareness induced by pandemic context on cultural representations and mental shuffle regarding motherhood.ConclusionMore generally, our research is an invitation to reflect on health care inequalities and how to deal with cultural differences during perinatal period, regardless of the sanitary or political context.