bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN SALURAN IRIGASI SAMAL KIRI D.I KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Attamimi Fikram Fiki , Buyang Christy Gery , Kalalimbong Abraham 
Published: June 2023

Daerah Irigasi (DI) Samal Kiri Kabupaten Maluku Tengah adalah salah satu jaringan irigasi yang berlokasi di Desa Kobisadar. Lahan pertanian di Desa Kobisadar, pada musim kemarau kebutuhan air di sawah Desa Kobisadar belum dapat terpenuhi, sehingga mempengaruhi hasil produksi petani. Hal demikian terjadi dikarenakan pengelola air irigasi dan manajemen distribusinya masih kurang merata. Agar jaringan irigasi tersebut dapat digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya, maka diperlukan adanya pengelola jaringan irigasi yang efektif dan efisien. DI Kobisadar mempunyai luas 284 ha yang memanfaatkan jaringan irigasi air permukaan menggunakan air dari Bendungan Samal, sehingga dapat mengairi 5 petak sawah yang akan di bahas dalam skripsi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit air rencana untuk kebutuhan Air irigasi pada 5 petak sawah dan merencanakan dimensi saluran untuk lahan irigasi Desa Kobisadar. Berdasrkan hasil perhitungan alternative yang telah di hitung pada 284 ha petak sawah, yang terdiri dari 5 petak sawah memiliki kebutuhan air pada sumbernya dalam perencanaan ini adalah 0,33980 lt/dtk/ha dengan jenis tanama Padi. Jaringan irigasi Desa Kobisadar ini terdiri dari 5 saluran tersier, 5 saluran sekunder, dengan Panjang saluran 2552 m – 751 m. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang di dapat saluran Tersier SKR.1Kn Q = 0,05145 m3/dtk, KSB.1Kn Q = 0,09452 m3/dtk, KSB.2Kn Q = 0,05025, KSB.3Kn Q = 0,08495, KSB.4Kn Q = 0,05863 m3/dtk. Sedangkan saluran Sekunder SKR.1Kn Q = 0,33980 m3/dtk, KSB.1Kn Q = 0,28835 m3/dtk, KSB.2Kn Q = 0,19383, KSB.3Kn Q = 0,14358 m3/dtk, KSB.4Kn Q = 0,05863 m3/dtk. Untuk dapat mencukupi lahan irigasi pertanian daerah Samal Kiri di desa Kobisadar dimensi perencanaan Saluran Tersier dan Sekunder adalah 0,33980 lt/dt/ha pada alternative 5 lahan
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN JALAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP UMUR RENCANA SERTA PENANGGULANGANNYA PADA JALAN HALULU KECAMATAN TEHORU MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Laterissa Dian Islamiaty , Walsen Selviana , Istia Penina 
Published: June 2023

Ruas jalan Halulu Kecamatan Tehoru, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, merupakan jalan yang berada ditengah – tengah kota. Jalan tersebut terletak di area pertokoan, yang merupakan pusat perbelanjaan terbesar yang ada di kecamatan Tehoru. Sehingga kendaraan berat seperti truk sering melintasi daerah tersebut yang menyebabkan jalan mengalami kerusakan baik rusak ringan maupun rusak berat pada beberapa bagian jalan. Kerusakan disebabkan karena pengulangan beban, yang akan menyebabkan menurunya kualitas jalan sebagaimana indikatornya dapat diketahui dari kondisi permukaan jalan, baik kondisi struktural maupun fungsional yang mengalami kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kondisi jalan, sisa umur layan jalan, dan penanggunalangan yang tepat untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Bina Marga untuk menilai kondisi jalan, dan metode AASTHO untuk menganalisis sisa umur layan perkerasan jalan dengan membandingkan lalu lintas harian rata – rata pada tahun rencana yaitu 2017 dan tahun aktual yaitu 2020.Hasil penelitian menunjukan presentase kerusakan terhadap luas jalan adalah 53,250% sehingga perlu dimasukan kedalam program pemeliharaan berkala. Adapun umur rencana jalan pada tahun 2020 secara aktual adalah 66,23% maka berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pada tahun 2020 telah terjadi penurunan umur layan sebesar 9,23%. Adapu penanggulanagnyang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi ruas jalan adalah ditutupi dengan lapis ulang yang kaya asspal atau ditambal dengan material yang rapat air, tahan beban dan tidak menyusut.
Microalbuminuria in children and adolescent with type 1 Diabetes mellitus attending the diabetic center of children welfare teaching hospital.
Authors: Alzubaidi Munib A. , Jawad Ali A. 
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Despite advances in management of diabetes mellitus, it remains one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality, yet diabetic nephropathy is one of the main complications of diabetes mellitus. .Microalbuminuria is the beginning to the renal complications of diabetes mellitus; it is a significant index of early detection as well as monitoring the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
Aim of the study: to estimate the presence of microalbuminuria as predictor for nephropathy among children and adolescent with type1 diabetes mellitus and to study the effect of various factors on incidence of microalbuminuria in these patients.
Subjects and methods: this study was carried out in the Children Welfare Teaching Hospital/ Medical City over ten months period. Fifty patients with type 1 diabetes and fifty non-diabetic children matched for age and sex were included in the study as control group. History was taken, physical examination and investigations done for all subjects. Early urine samples were used to estimate albumin/creatinine ratio to detect microalbuminuria. Statistical analysis done using T test and chi square, P value < 0.05 regarded as statistically significant.
Results: out of 50 patients with type 1 diabetes, 35 (70%) had microalbuminuria. There was significant association between presence of microalbuminuria and increasing age (P value 0.04), increasing duration of diabetes (P value 0.03) and glycemic control level(P value =0.04).Seven (46.6% ) patients with duration of <5 years had microalbuminuria, all of them had onset of diabetes before puberty. There was no significant difference between diabetic patients and controls and between microalbuminuria +ve and -ve diabetic patients in regards to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index and glomerular filtration rate.
Conclusions: All patients with microalbuminuria had normal blood pressure, and normal glomerular filtration rate, so we can detect the patients early before they develop overt nephropathy, hypertension and impaired renal function. Some of our patients with duration of diabetes < 5 years had microalbuminuria, all of them had prepubertal onset of diabetes.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; It’s Complications and Causes of Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy.
Authors: Al-Dhahiry Jawad K. 
Published: June 2023

Background: The laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating the symptomatic cholelithiasis. Conversion is sometimes necessary due to finding unexpected pathology,intraoperative complications or unexpected technical errors .
Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the complications and the predictive factors of conversion in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for various indications in elective and acute settings in a general hospital in order to reduce the incidence rates of both , complications and conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the open technique .
Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study included 128 patients [their ages ranged from18 -65 years; the mean =39.60 ± 11.37 SD years].Female patients were 111 (86.7 ) ,male patients were 17 (13.3 % ) . These patients underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in AL-Karama Teaching Hospital / College of Medicine / Wasit University-Iraq,from April 2011 till December 2012. Recorded data were sex, age, indications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy , complications, conversion to the open technique , reasons of conversion, co- morbidity , length of the hospital stay and 30- day mortality.
Results: The intraoperative complications were; bleeding from the cystic artery in 9 patients (7.03 %), perforation of the gallbladders in17 patients (13.28% ) and spillage of the stones from cystic duct stump in12 patients( 9.37% ).All these complications were successfully treated laparoscopically.This study has no postoperative complications during follow-up period . Conversion from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy to an open cholecystectomy was performed for 7 patients ( 5.49 % ). The reasons for conversion were ; dense fibrosis of Calot’s triangle in two patients ( 1.56 % ) and one patient(0.78 % ) for each of the following pathologies : cholecystoduodental fistula ,postoperative adhesions , impacted stone in the cystic duct , Mirrizzi’s syndrome and incidental CBD stone.The intaoperative findings and postoperative histopathologic diagnoses were: 114 patients( 89.1 % ) with chronic calculous cholecystitis, 5 patients ( 3.9 % ) with acute calculous cholecystitis, 5 patients( 3,9 % ) with empyema of the gall bladder, 4 patients ( 3.1 % ) with mucocele of the gall bladder .There was no mortality in this study .
Conclusions: In this study,there were simple complications being laparoscopically treated .Male gender, age older than 50 years that were associated with dense fibrosis of Calot’s triangle , postoperative upper abdominal adhesions,cholecystoduodenal fistula Mirrizi’syndrome ,impaced stones in the cystic duct and incidental CBD stone were the main factors of conversion .
The Interchange of Personal Names in Muslim Communities: An Onomastic Study
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima 
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the interchange of personal names in nine Muslim communities to find out their linguistic, historical and cultural features. For that purpose, a corpus of personal names common in Arab countries, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Tatarstan was collected, analyzed and classified according to the Cultural, Ethnic and Linguistic (CEL) taxonomy and a text mining technique. Data analysis showed that Arabic names such as "Mohammed, Ali, Fatimah" were borrowed by Muslim communities but underwent phonological changes in the borrowing language as in "Mehmet" in Turkish; "Reza" in Urdu; "Eldin" in Bosnian; and "Musavi" in Farsi and Urdu. Similarly, Arabs borrowed "Nariman, Shahrazad" from Farsi. "Mirvat" was originally borrowed from Arabic "Marwa", and phonologically adapted to Turkish during the Ottoman rule, but was re-adopted and orthographically adapted by Arabs. Theophoric names as Abdullah & Abdul-Aziz are very common in Muslim communities. Some first names as "Iqbal" are feminine in Arab communities but masculine in Pakistan. Nour, Nehad are used for both sexes by Arabs. Historical and cultural interchange are also explicit in the origin of last names. Pakistani last names consist of Arabic, Farsi, and tribal ancestral names. Similarly, some Arabic surnames have Iranian, Indian and Indonesian origin. In many Muslim communities, surnames consist of an Arabic name and a native suffix meaning "son of" as in Mammad-ov in Azerbaijan; Mehmedo-vic in Bosnia; Davud-uglu in Turkey. Other surnames combine an Arabic name with–zadeh, -zai, -Allah (Yusuf-zai, Khalil-zadeh, Saleem-ullah) in Iran and Afghanistan. Muslim communities also borrowed some suffixes used in surnames from each other. The Arabic suffix –ani (Baraz-ani) was borrowed in Farsi, Urdu and Pashto; and the Turkish suffixes –gi and –li were borrowed in Arabic (Mousli, Quwattli, Qahwaji, sharabatli). Surnames containing the Arabic suffixes –ani and –i are added to names of localities (Kordestan-i, Tehran-i, Shiraz-i, Iraq-I, Masri, Hindi) are also common. Further features with examples, together with an overview of the phonological adaptions made in borrowed names are given in detail.
Comparison of 624-type Capillary Columns
Authors: Nyerges Gyula , Mátyási Judit , Balla József 
Published: June 2023

In our research, seven 624-type capillary columns were investigated. All the columns were the same in length, internal diameter, and film thickness (30 m × 0.32 mm × 1.0 µm). However, they were produced by different manufacturers or the same manufacturer but in different batches. Even though the manufacturers recommend them as "equivalent columns" this equivalence did not prevail even in the case of columns produced by the same manufacturer. Our examination criteria centered on the quantitative determination ability of the columns. A homemade column test mixture was compiled to represent all the second-order interactions that can occur between the analyte and stationary phase. Although theoretically these columns have the same stationary phase quality, they did not result in the same chromatograms. In addition to the origin and batch of the column, the "history of the column" contributes likewise to the different peak symmetry, retention order, and even peak areas that affect the quantitative determination. We quantified this quantitative determination ability with the effective carbon number (ECN) and the Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) values. Based on our results the attainable LoQ and ECN values depend at least as much on the origin and actual state of the stationary phase as on the measurement conditions to be optimized. In our paper, we demonstrate the extent to which the same stationary phases offered by different companies and/or different backgrounds can influence our detection limit and detector response even if the relevant columns have theoretically the same chemical structure.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Janengan serta Relevansinya dengan Karakter Nabi Muhammad
Authors: Azizurahman Abdi , Santosa Sedya 
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by a cultural reality produced by the life of the Javanese people, especially the Janengan tradition. The Janengan tradition is a Javanese-Islamic traditional musical art by reading the Prophet's prayers in Javanese style. This tradition has grown and developed in North Pontianak. Unfortunately, the people in North Pontianak interpret this tradition as the art of traditional music without knowing the goals and values ​​conveyed directly or explicitly. This research is part of the relevance of the character of the Prophet Muhammad to the Janengan tradition in FAST theory (Fatanah, Amanah, Siddiq, Tablig). This research aims to explore the values ​​of Islamic education in the Janengan tradition, both in terms of implementation and reading texts of the Janengan tradition and their relevance to FAST theory. This research method uses qualitative research with the type of descriptive research. They were collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The implementation of the Janengan tradition begins with the opening of the reading of Al-Fatihah, reading the Janengan poetry, and prayer. The five musical instruments used show the five mandatory prayers. The way of sitting in its implementation shows equality in the eyes of Allah SWT; the value of monotheism, the value of worship, and moral values ​​are collected in prayer activities. The poems that are read also have messages and values ​​, namely the value of monotheism, the value of worship, and the value of morals. The Janengan tradition contains the four obligatory nature of the prophets; intelligence-can be trusted-honesty-convey, FAST.
Sosialisasi Peran dan Aksi Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MMDC) Pada Penanggulangan Bencana Hidrometeorologis di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Marlina Sari , Pratomo Guntur Satrio , Bulkani  
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Bereng Bengkel berpotensi mengalami banjir yang cukup tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk: 1) mensosialisasikan keberadaan Tim MDMC Kalimantan Tengah, 2) memberikan pemahaman tentang Mitigasi bencana Hidrometeorologis, 3) membentuk Satgas MDMC di kelurahan Bereng Bengkel, dan 4) Memberikan aksi nyata MDMC berupa layanan pengobatan gratis bagi warga kelurahan Bereng Bengkel. Metode pelaksanaan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan aksi. Sasaran peserta adalah warga desa, perangkat desa, dan mahasiswa relawan UMPR. Total peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian adalah 50 peserta. Berdasarkan evaluasi, kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta telah memiliki pemahaman sangat baik, target terbentuknya satgas atau kader MDMC di Kelurahan Bereng Bengkel tercapai dan aksi nyata MDMC layanan kesehatan gratis terlaksana dengan sukses dan lancar. Pada dasarnya bimbingan MDMC kota Palangkaraya dan Lurah Bereng Bengkel diperlukan untuk menyusun program kerja dan monitoring sehingga aksi MDMC di masyarakat dapat di laksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Selain itu harapannya MDMC lebih dikenal masyarakat luas. Fashtabiqul Khoirat.
Is it possible to determine arrhythmogenic focus localization of ventricular ectopic complexes detected by ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring?
Authors: Tatarinova A. A. , Svalov D. V. , Lukianets K. Y. 
Published: June 2023

Aim. To study the possibility of using algorithms (developed using resting ECG as a mapping tool) for localization arrhythmogenic focus of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) detected by ambulatory 12-lead ECG monitoring (AECGM) with the identification of predominant origins of VA.Material and methods. The study included 54 patients aged 45 to 80 years with high frequency VA evaluated during AECGM: 29 — with coronary artery disease (CAD), 25 — w ithout CAD, who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The study included patients with effective ablation based on AECGM performed 6 months after RFA. Verification localization of VA exit site was carried out during endocardial mapping and AECGM («Cardiotechnika-04, СT-07», «Incart»). The following algorithms were considered in the study: D. Kuchar; O. Segal; J. Miller; A. S. Revishvili, R. Y. Snegur (2006, 2007); A. B. Weinstein; M. V. Noskova. It was assessed the percentage of matches applying the comparative analysis of results of the invasive and non-invasive methods, and it was revealed the predominant localization of VA.Results. The following algorithms had the highest percentage of matches: D. Kuchar in patients with CAD; A. S. Revishvili, R. Y. Snegur (2007) and M. V. Noskova in patients without CAD. The predominant origins of VA in patients without CAD were the left sinus of Valsalva, right ventricular outflow tract, and in patients with CAD — b asal inferior left ventricular wall, right ventricular outflow tract.Conclusion. Algorithms for arrhythmogenic focus localization of VA, developed using resting ECG, can be used to determine the origin of VA detecting by 12-lead AECGM, taking into account patient’s medical history (CAD, myocardial infarction).
Machine learning identifies ferroptosis-related genes as potential diagnostic biomarkers for osteoarthritis
Authors: Qiu Yue , Yao Jun , Li Lin , Xiao Meimei , Meng Jinzhi , Huang Xing , Cai Yang , Wen Zhenpei , Huang Junpu , Zhu Miaomiao , Chen Siyuan , Long Xingqing , Li Jingqi 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common forms of degenerative arthritis and a major cause of pain and disability. Ferroptosis, a novel mode of cell death, has been verified to participate in the development of OA, but its mechanism is still unclear. This paper analyzed the ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) in OA and explored their potential clinical value.MethodsWe downloaded data through the GEO database and screened for DEGs. Subsequently, FRGs were obtained using two machine learning methods, LASSO regression and SVM-RFE. The accuracy of the FRGs as disease diagnosis was identified using ROC curves and externally validated. The CIBERSORT analyzed the immune microenvironment rug regulatory network constructed through the DGIdb. The competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) visualization network was constructed to search for possible therapeutic targets. The expression levels of FRGs were verified by qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.ResultsIn this study, we found 4 FRGs. The ROC curve showed that the combined 4 FRGs had the highest diagnostic value. Functional enrichment analysis showed that the 4 FRGs in OA could influence the development of OA through biological oxidative stress, immune response, and other processes. qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry verified the expression of these key genes, further confirming our findings. Monocytes and macrophages are heavily infiltrated in OA tissues, and the persistent state of immune activation may promote the progression of OA. ETHINYL ESTRADIOL was a possible targeted therapeutic agent for OA. Meanwhile, ceRNA network analysis identified some lncRNAs that could regulate the FRGs.ConclusionWe identify 4 FRGs (AQP8, BRD7, IFNA4, and ARHGEF26-AS1) closely associated with bio-oxidative stress and immune response, which may become early diagnostic and therapeutic targets for OA.
Variability of leaf traits in natural populations of Picea omorika determines ignitability of fresh foliage
Authors: Popović Zorica , Vidaković Vera , Janković Jovana 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionA variety of plant traits, from architectural to the cellular level, have been connected to flammability, but intraspecific variability of plant traits (ITV) and components of flammability is poorly studied. The lack of knowledge about ITV of plant traits related to flammability appears to be a major shortcoming in further interpreting species flammability and fire behavior and incorporating the data into models.MethodsMorpho-ecophysiological traits (width, length, thickness, weight, area, volume, moisture content, flatness, specific leaf area, density of leaf tissue, ratio of area to volume) and time-to-ignition of fresh foliage were measured in seven populations of Picea omorika.ResultsAll leaf traits are presented along with their correlations to the flammability trait. The seven populations differed in terms of fresh leaves’ time-to-ignition. Differences among populations in morpho-ecophysiological traits were also significant but not consistent among populations. PCA classified 49 elements into three different groups, where three populations were clustered by higher leaf area-related traits, other three populations were clustered by higher leaf length, volume, thickness, time-to-ignition, density index, moisture content, width, weight, and one population was classified between the two main groups. The first two principal components accounted for 87% of the total variance: variability in leaf area- and leaf weight-derived parameters (specific leaf area and density index) and time-to-ignition primarily defined the formation of the first axis, while variability in leaf flatness (based on leaf weight and thickness) primarily contributed to the formation of the second axis.DiscussionResults suggest high ITV in natural populations of P. omorika regardless of site fire history.