bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
زواج النبي (صلى الله عليه واله) من السيدة زينب بنت جحش بين مرويات ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) وافتراءات المستشرقين
Authors: صباح جسن فلاح عواد البدري د. 
Published: December 2022

من النساء اللواتي كان لهن شرف الاقتران بالرسول الكريم محمد (صلى الله عليه واله) هي السيدة زينب بنت جحش فأضحت بذلك الزواج اماً للمؤمنين جميعا في كل زمان ومكان وقد قال الله تعالى :(النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ) ، (سورة الاحزاب، (6)، وزاد هذا الزواج المبارك شرفاً بان جاء بوحي اللهي ونص قرآني بقوله تعالى: (فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِّنْهَا وَطَراً زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا)، سورة الاحزاب، (37)). (فنالت بذلك قصب السبق في هذه الفضيلة على غيرها من نساء النبي(صلى الله عليه واله).
الا انه وعلى الرغم من هذا الزواج المبارك فقد تعرضت الروايات الواردة عن هذا الزواج الى اخذٍ ورد بين علماء المسلمين الذين اعتمدوا على الإسرائيليات ودونوها في كتبهم والتي تقدح بعصمة النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) وشخصيته العظيمة، ثم جاء المستشرقون الذين دأب الكثير منهم الى تشويه الحقائق الاسلامية وتلقف الاخبار الضعيفة والموضوعة والمبعثر في كتب التراث الاسلامي والعمل على اظهارها ونشرها هدفهم بذلك محاربة الاسلام والنيل من قداسته، والحط من مكانة الرسول الكريم(صلى الله عليه واله) فاطلقوا لأقلامهم العنان حتى صوروا رسول الله (صلى الله عليه واله) بالرجل الشهواني الذي يستحوذ على قلبه وكيانه جمال النساء ومظاهر الزينة ومتاع الحياة الدنيا عن طريق تلك الروايات الضعيفة او المكذوبة المدونة في كتب بعض علماء المسلمين
وقد تصدى ائمة اهل البيت( عليهم السلام) لتلك الروايات المكذوبة على النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) وصححوا المسار واوضحوا الغاية من ذلك الزواج الذي خفي عن الكثير من علماء المسلمين ليكونوا بذلك حصناً أميناً للدفاع عن سنة النبي (صلى الله عليه واله) في مواجهة الروايات الكاذبة والمندسة التي حاولت أن تقدح بشخصية النبي الأكرم (صلى الله عليه واله).
تكونت هذه الدراسة من ثلاث مطالب استعرض المطلب الاول لروايات المؤرخين والمفسرين بخصوص زواج النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) من السيدة زينب بنت جحش وما رافق هذا الزواج من احداث، فضلا عن زواجها الاول من الصحابي الجليل زيد بن حارثة، فيما تناولنا في مطلبه الثاني دور المستشرقين في توظيف تلك الروايات لضرب الاسلام وقداسته من خلال الحط من شخصية النبي(صلى الله عليه واله)، اما في مطلبه الاخير فقد استعرض لروايات ائمة اهل البيت(عليهم السلام) ودورهم في مواجهة الإسرائيليات.
Outcome analysis of Cohen’s cross trigonal ureteric reimplantation in paediatric age group
Authors: Adhikari Suman Bikram , Chaudhary Ramanandan Prasad , Gurung Tul Maya , Sah Sanjay , Rana Shovita 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cohen’s cross trigonal ureteric reimplantation is the gold standard for surgical management of vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) in children with high success rate. The objective of this study was to evaluate and assess the outcome of open Cohen’s procedure in children with VUR.
Methods: A retrospective review of all patients with VUR who underwent Cohen’s procedure between March 2010 and February 2020 was done. The following were recorded for each patient: age, sex, grade of reflux, operative time, outcome and complications.
Results: The series consisted of 40 patients (25 girls and 15 boys) who underwent Cohen’s procedure with a mean age of 32 months (6 months to 8 years). Bilateral repairs were performed in 16 patients (40%) in the same setting and unilateral repair in 24 patients (60%). Twenty-two patients (55%) had grade IV VUR, 13 patients (32.5%) had grade V VUR and 05 patients (12.5%) had grade III VUR. Mean operative time for bilateral repairs was 249.4(200-290) minutes and 158.3(130-180) minutes for unilateral repair respectively. The mean length of hospital stay was 10.55 (7-15) days. Major complications included two persistent VURs, and one case of bladder hematoma. Postoperative ultrasound abdomen in all patients and micturating cystourethrogram in few patients was obtained, in which 38 patients (95%) had normal study.
Conclusion: Cohen’s uretric reimplantation is a standard procedure in paediatric VUR. For better outcome, patient selection and refinement of operative technique should be pursued.
Impact of the Targeted Extension Program on Rice Productivity in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Ghosh Parijat , Babu Suresh , Debnath Deepayan , Paneru Khyam 
Published: December 2022

Background: Based on a randomized experiment by treating one group of farmers with an extension package and the other group as usual in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India, we examined the impact of the targeted extension package on farmers’ rice yield.
Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate whether the chosen targeted extension package would significantly increase farmers’ rice yields or not.
Materials and Methods: We estimated a multiple linear regression model to determine the effect of several independent variables, including plot size, amount of money borrowed, and farmers’ income on the rice yield.
Results: We found that the rice yield among the farmers who received the extension package had increased compared to the group of farmers with no extension support. The regression coefficient of extension (1 = yes, 0 = no) is statistically significant (p-value = 0.063) at a 10% level of significance.
Conclusion: Assessing the impact of the targeted extension package on the farmers is important in utilizing good agricultural practices to increase rice productivity. We concluded that a targeted extension program is crucial for increasing rice yield among rural farmers in Southern India.
Keywords: Farm income, randomized control trial, rice yield, southern India, targeted extension.
Inverse Exponentiated Odd Lomax Exponential Distribution: Properties and Applications
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Telee Lal Babu Sah , Kumar Vijay 
Published: December 2022

Background: New family of distributions has important functions in generalization of distributions by modifying some existing distributions for getting more flexible irrespective to applied and practical view point. The Inverse Exponentiated Odd Lomax Exponential Distribution (IEOLE) having four parameters is suggested. Proposed model is based on T-X family of distribution which is the extended form of beta-generated distribution. Based on the LSE, MLE, and CVM methods, the parameters of the proposed distribution are estimated. Different model validation criteria and model comparisons are done by considering other existing models.
Materials and methods: IEOLE is compound distribution derived by using theoretical concept of Odd Lomax Exponential distribution and T-X family of distribution. The parameters of the proposed distribution are estimated through the least square, Cramer–Von Mises and maximum likelihood methods. The applicability of the proposed model is evaluated using R programming on two real-life time data sets.
Results: The statistical properties and different characteristics like the hazard rate function, the cumulative distribution function, quantile function, skewness, and kurtosis of the proposed model are discussed. Box plots, TTT plot, density fits etc. shows that the proposed model fits better to considered two real data sets. Different model validation criteria such as AIC, BIC, and CAIC are obtained and compared with some existing well-known probability distributions.
Conclusion: This study presents new probability model called Inverse Exponentiated Odd Lomax Exponential distribution. The density curves of the model show that it is unimodal having right skewed. The suggested model has proven to be versatile for modeling real-world data due to its increasing-decreasing, right-skewed form. Also, the hazard rate function (HRF) graph is decreasing, decreasing-increasing or inverted bathtub shaped according to the value of the model constants. Different validation criteria show that the suggested model fits data well and the goodness-of-fit shows that proposed model has lesser test statistic value and higher p- value with respect to some existing models.
On the Use of Logistic Regression Model and its Comparison with Log-binomial Regression Model in the Analysis of Poverty Data of Nepal
Authors: Acharya Krishna Prasad , Khanal Shankar Prasad , Chhetry Devendra 
Published: December 2022

Background: Previous literatures have indicated that log-binomial regression model is an alternative for the logistic regression model for frequent occurrence of event of outcome. The comparison of the performance of these two models has been found with reference to clinical/epidemiological data. Nonetheless, the application of log-binomial model and its comparison with the logistic model for poverty data has not been described.
Objective: To compare logistic and log-binomial regression model in terms of variable selection, effect size, precision of effect size, goodness of fit, diagnostics, stability of the model, and the issue of failure convergence.
Materials and Methods: Cross sectional data of 5988 households of Nepal Living Standard Survey 2010/11 has been used for the analysis. The performance of logistic and log-binomial model has been compared in terms of variable selection, effect size, and its precision for each covariate, goodness of fit using Hosmer - Lemeshow (H-L) test, diagnostics of the model, stability of the model using bootstrapping method, and the issue of failure convergence.
Results: Logistic model overestimates the effect size, yields wider 95% confidence interval than that of log - binomial model for each covariate. The greater elevation in risk for covariates varies from 13% to 173%. Logistic model satisfies goodness of fit of the model (p = 0.534), diagnostics tests, and stability of the model. However, log-binomial model grossly violates the goodness of fit of the model (p = 0.0004) but satisfies the model diagnostics and stability criteria.
Conclusion: Log-binomial model satisfies all criteria for model development and diagnostics except gross violation in goodness of fit of the model. However, logistic regression model satisfies all the criteria including goodness of fit of the model. On the basis of the entire comparison of model performance, logistic regression model is better fitted than the log-binomial model in fitting the poverty data set of Nepal.
Consumer’s Perception towards Use of Mobile Applications for Online Shopping in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Dhungana Sashwat , Devkota Niranjan , Paudel Udaya Raj , Parajuli Seeprata , Upretee Sahadeb , Dhakal Krishna , Mahato Surendra 
Published: December 2022

Background: Mobile devices have created a new channel for retailers to provide more targeted offerings to their customers. Online purchasing is the method of gaining knowledge of and purchasing merchandise or offerings over the Internet.
Objective: This study aims to investigate online shopping users' perceptions by determining the factors that drive buyers towards shopping in the Kathmandu Valley.
Methods: By adopting a descriptive and causal research design, the researchers collected data using non-probability sampling from 403 respondents in Kathmandu Valley with the help of KOBO Toolbox. A structured checklist is the main research instrument used for data collection. We analyzed the obtained data by using SPSS and AMOS software inferentially. For the hypothesis testing, we analyzed data using SEM.
Results: SEM result indicates previous online shopping experience, and consumer lifestyle (CL) have a significant relationship with consumers' attitude (CA) and online purchasing intention (OPI).
Conclusions: Consumers' perception towards online shopping differs according to their attitude, experience and lifestyle. However, poor quality of products, hidden costs and timely delivery of the products and services are major challenges faced by customers during online shopping. To ensure the growth of online shopping in Kathmandu Valley, the government should pay attention to legislation linked to online shopping, selling quality items and providing secure online payment.
Workplace Bullying and Turnover Intention: Moderating Role of Abusive Supervision among Employees of Nepali Commercial Banks
Authors: Pokhrel Laxman , Bista Bimarsh , Giri Bishnu 
Published: December 2022

Background: Organizations are facing many explicit and implicit costs associated with the voluntary turnover of high-performing employees. Voluntary turnover is detrimental to organizational growth and success. Therefore, employers and practitioners try to understand what motivates people to leave. Negative employee behaviors such as workplace bullying and abusive supervision have been identified as critical variables for employee motivation to leave.
Purpose: The purpose of the paper was to investigate the moderating role of Abusive Supervision in relation to Workplace Bullying and Turnover Intention among employees in Nepali Commercial Banks.
Research Methodology: This paper applied a quantitative approach and cross-sectional survey research design to investigate the research objective. The convenience sampling method was employed to research employees of different commercial banks. Data were collected from 202 employees via self-administered questionnaires. Covariance-Based Structure Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was applied to examine research hypotheses.
Results: The result showed that Workplace Bullying positively influences Turnover Intention among employees of Nepali commercial banks. Also, the result showed that Abusive Supervision moderates the relationship between Workplace Bullying and Turnover Intention.
Conclusion: According to the paper, employees of Nepali commercial banks intend to leave their respective banks if they experience Workplace Bullying at a different level of Abusive Supervision. Increasing Abusive Supervision in the presence of Workplace Bullying increases the intention of leaving commercial banks.
Implications: This paper has two implications. Theoretically, this paper provides a critical juncture for Nepali researchers by investing in moderating the role of Abusive Supervision on turnover intention. Managerially, it is imperative for organizations to invest in enriching their employees by creating a work environment free of bullying and abusive supervision.
Originality: This paper stands at a critical juncture in Nepali research because it is among the fewest studies investigating the moderating role of abusive supervision on workplace bullying and turnover intention.
Facebook As a Supporting Tool for Enhancing Social Interaction Skills in A Physics Teaching Subject
Authors: Ms. Samita  , Dr. Amit Kauts  
Published: December 2022

In 21st century, a lot of importance has been given to information and communication technology(ICTs). Integrating technological tools into a pedagogical world has gained a lot of importanceeverywhere. During Covid-19 situation, various online platforms are being used to teach the physicssubject in schools. But it has been seen that these platforms don’t help to inculcate social interaction skillsamong students. Social interaction skills comprised of communication skills, collaborative skills, criticalthinking skills, problem solving skills etc. This paper highlights the utilization of ICTs and social mediaplatform such as Facebook that helps to develop social interaction skills among Physics students. Thispaper examines Facebook group as a better alternative in place of LMS. Descriptive survey design wasadopted for the study. The population consisted of 100 secondary school students studying Physics subject.A sample was sub-divided into two groups- Facebook group (50 students) and LMS group (50 students).A structured questionnaires tagged Influence of Facebook on Social Interaction Skills Questionnaire andInfluence of LMS on Social Interaction Skills Questionnaire were used to collect data from therespondents. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the collected data in order to test thehypotheses. The findings revealed that Facebook group usage had significantly positive influence on socialinteraction skills as compared to LMS group among Physics secondary school students. It was concludedthat Facebook when used effectively helped to improve social interaction skills among Physics students.Social media platforms like Facebook can be used to present the e-modules related to subject course inthe sequence and provide opportunities to students’ for answering in real time situation. Therefore, thispaper emphasis on developing social interaction skills among physics students through collaboration ofvarious ICT tools and social media platforms.
Keywords: Physics, Facebook, Social interaction skills, LMS, e-learning environment
EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: ACCESSABILITY AND SAFETY
Authors: Bilyakovska Olha , Horuk Nataliya , Karamanov Oleksiy 
Published: December 2022

Russia's military aggression against Ukraine has challenged the whole existence of our state, its sovereignty, unity and has caused a number of serious problems for the national education system, which are associated with the large-scale destruction of educational institutions, forced displacement of all the participants of the educational process both within Ukraine and abroad, as well as limited access to education for many Ukrainian schoolchildren and students in terms of wellbeing and safety.
Despite the negative consequences of the military actions, a number of international organizations emphasize the importance of continuing education in crisis situations. Thus, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine developed a number of educational projects to meet the key priorities of educational policy for the period of martial law. One of the aspects in ensuring effective educational process is the creation of a safe, accessible educational environment, comfortable for all participants in the educational process, necessary for sustainable functioning and development.
Under the accessible educational environment in the times of war we understand the system of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at organizing safe educational interaction of the participants in the educational process; creating opportunities for equal access to education for all school-age children both in educational institutions (in person) and remotely.
The main principles of creating an accessible educational environment are: integrativity, differentiation, individualization, practical orientation, adaptability.
SOCIAL COMPARISON DENGAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA AKTIF MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Silvia Silvia , Appulembang Yeni Anna 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara social comparison dan fear of missing out pada remaja pengguna aktif media sosial. Partisipan dari penelitian ini sebanyak 201 remaja berusia 12-19 tahun yang aktif menggunakan media sosial (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter dan Tiktok). Teknik pengambilan sampel memanfaatkann non probablity sampling-incidental sampling. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Dalam pengumpulan data di lapangan, peneliti menggunakan dua skala psikologi yaitu social comparison dan fear of missing out. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat hubungan antara social comparison dan fear of missing dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,461. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara social comparison dengan fear of missing out. Dengan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terlalu banyak menghabiskan waktu di media sosial, dapat memicu meningkatnya kecenderungan individu untuk membandingkan kehidupan nya dengan oranglain. Individu akan menganggap bahwa orang lain memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik darinya, sehingga muncul kecenderungan untuk terus memperhatikan dan ingin terhubung dengan orang tersebut dan akan merasa khawatir jika tertinggal informasi mengenai kehidupan orang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan agar media sosial hanya dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi remaja.___________________________________________________________________This study aims to determine the relationship between social comparison and fear of missing out among adolescents who are active social media users. The participants of this study were 201 adolescents aged 12-19 years who actively use social media (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Tiktok). The sampling technique utilizes non-probablity sampling-incidental sampling. This research is a non-experimental quantitative study using a correlation test. In collecting data in the field, researchers used two psychological scales, namely social comparison and fear of missing out. The test results show that there is a relationship between social comparison and fear of missing with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), and a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.461. This shows that there is a positive relationship between social comparison and fear of missing out. This result shows that individuals who spend too much time on social media can trigger an increased tendency for individuals to compare their lives with others. Individuals will assume that other people have a better life than them, so there is a tendency to continue to pay attention and want to be connected with that person and will feel worried if information is left behind about that person's life. Therefore, it is hoped that social media can only be used to obtain useful information for teenagers.
STRATEGI COPING STRESS PADA PROSES PEMULIHAN PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DI BNNP SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Munthe Nurhalijah , Santika Winda , Andini Rizki Dwi , Daulay Annisa Arumaisyah , Yanti Fitri 
Published: December 2022

Proses penyembuhan/ rehabilitasi tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. Banyak para pengguna narkotika mengalami yang namanya stress. Jadi dalam hal ini cara individu untuk keluar dari permasalahan – permasalahan itu dinamakan strategi Coping stress. Coping adalah upaya yang diarahkan untuk melindungi diri. coping stress adalah upaya atau respon individu dalam rangka mengaturu, mengatasi, mengendalikan tuntutan baik dari internal dan eksternal klien dalam menghadapi tekanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi coping stress dari klien narkotika dan bagaimana cara klien dalam bersikap dalam mengahadapi stress dalam proses pemulihan. Metode penelitian digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Lokasi penelitian d di BNN Sumatera utara Jl. Balai Pom No.1, Medan Estate, kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kebupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Waktu penelitian d tanggal 28 September – 26 Oktober 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai pendukung. Menggunakan teknik analisa induktif. Hasil penelitian Strategi coping stress ada dua yaitu strategi problem-focused coping dengan Aktivitas yang dilakukan klien tidur, bercerita, olahraga, bekerja, menonton hiburan seperti film mandarin. Strategi emotion – focud – coping klien pergi ke gereja berdoa serta niat yang baik untuk sembuh dari narkotika sehingga memilih untuk direhabilitasi. ________________________________________________________________ The healing/rehabilitation process is not as easy as imagined. Many drug users experience what is called stress. So in this case the individual way to get out of the problems is called the coping stress strategy. Coping is an effort directed to protect oneself. Coping stress is an individual effort or response in order to manage, overcome, control the demands of both internal and external clients in the face of pressure. The purpose of the study was to determine the stress coping strategies of narcotic clients and how the client behaved in dealing with stress in the recovery process. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research location is in BNN North Sumatra Jl. Balai Pom No.1, Medan Estate, kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Research time d on 28 September – 26 October 2022. Data collection techniques with observation and interviews and documentation Inductive analysis techniques. The results of the study There are two stress coping strategies, namely Problem focused coping strategies with activities carried out by clients sleeping, telling stories, exercising, working, watching entertainment such as mandarin movies. emotion – focus – coping strategies Clients go to church to pray and have good intentions to recover from narcotics so they choose to be rehabilitated.