bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BERSAMA (BUMDESMA) DI KECAMATAN SUMBERGEMPOL KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Putri Tria Shaliha , Niswah Fitrotun 
Published: December 2022

Village-owned enterprise jointly (BUMDESMA) is a village-owned enterprise managed by more than 1 (one) village or more jointly. Establishment of BUMDESMA is based on Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages. BUMDESMA becomes a place for villages that have limitations in establishing their own BUMDES. Then the village can collaborate with other villages to establish BUMDESMA with the aim of prospering the community. This study aims to determine the Management Strategy of the Joint Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDesMa) in Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. To analyze the data obtained, researchers used management strategy theory based on its function proposed by Fory A. Naway (2016) consisting of the planning stage, the organizing stage, the implementation phase and the evaluation stage. In this study the results obtained indicate that BUMDesMa Sumbergempol conducts every stage of the management strategy. Management of BUMDesMa Sumbergempol runs well, although in its implementation BUMDesMa still faces several obstacles. However, this can be handled by evaluating at the Inter-Village Conference Meeting (MAD) at least once a year.
Keywords : Management Strategy, BUMDesMa Sumbergempol

Badan usaha milik desa bersama (BUMDESMA) adalah badan usaha milik desa yang dikelola lebih dari 1 (satu) desa atau lebih secara bersama-sama. Pendirian BUMDESMA dilandasi oleh UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. BUMDESMA menjadi wadah untuk desa-desa yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam mendirikan BUMDES nya sendiri. Maka desa dapat melakukan kerjasama dengan desa lain untuk mendirikan BUMDESMA dengan tujuan mensejahterakan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama (BUMDesMa) di Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan teori strategi pengelolaan berdasarkan fungsinya yang dikemukakan oleh Fory A. Naway (2016) yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pengorganisasian, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa BUMDesMa Sumbergempol melakukan setiap tahap-tahap strategi pengelolaan. Pengelolaan BUMDesMa Sumbergempol berjalan dengan baik, walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya BUMDesMa masih menemui beberapa kendala. Namun hal tersebut dapat ditangani dengan evaluasi dalam rapat Musyawarah Antar Desa (MAD) minimal 1 (satu) tahun sekali.
Kata kunci : Strategi Pengelolaan, BUMDesMa Sumbergempol.
INOVASI PROGRAM SI NDUK (SISTEM INFORMASI ONLINE DOKUMEN KEPENDUDUKAN) PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Putri Reskhy Illhami Eka , Fanida Eva Hany 
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia temuan kasus positif Covid-19 pertama yaitu pada bulan Maret 2020. Hal ini mengharuskan pemerintah pusat untuk mengambil kebijakan guna menekan angka penularan virus Covid-19. Sehingga pihak pemerintah salah satunya Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Bojonegoro membuat inovasi pelayanan publik guna menekan angka kerumunan dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Inovasi yang dilakukan adalah meluncurkan Aplikasi Si Nduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Inovasi Program Si Nduk (Sistem Informasi Online Dokumen Kependudukan) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan pada Teori Atribut Keberhasilan Inovasi menurut Bugge at al., (2018). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah program Si Nduk berlandasan hukum berdasarkan Surat Edaran Bupati nomor 800/2862/414.202/2012 Tentang Pemberlakuan PPKM Darurat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dimana pelaksanaannya dibawah bidang Pengelolaan Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan. Sumber ide untuk inovasi ini adalah adanya pandemi covid-19 sehingga membuat pemerintah diharapkan dapat membuat inovasi pelayanan publik yang lebih praktis. Budaya inovasi dalam aplikasi Si Nduk adalah para pemohon melakukan registrasi dengan memasukan NIK dan KK, kemudian meng-upload berkas persyaratan dan menunggu jadwal pengambilan berkas. Kemudian mengambil berkas yang diperlukan sesuai dengan lokasi dan waktu yang tertera, dan membawa berkas persyaratan yang telah di upload. Untuk biaya pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui Si Nduk tidak memungut biaya apapun sedangkan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah masalah jaringan dan sosialiasi yang perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pelayanan, Administrasi Kependudukan, Si Nduk
Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Membebaskan: Pedagogis Kritis Paulo Freire dalam Konteks Budaya Suku Boti
Authors: Pandie Remegises Danial Yohanis , Sianipar Desi , Naibaho Lamhot 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This paper aimed to propose a liberating construction of Christian Religious Education (CRE). This study departs from research conducted on the Boti ethnic community in Boti Village, South Central Timor District. The Christians in the Boti community are still treated as adherents of foreign religions, whose existence is considered a threat to local culture. This fact makes Christians there unable to contribute optimally to the development of the local community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Conducted by Paulo Freire's thinking about critical pedagogy, it is obtained a CRE construction that is relevant to the social situation of society. CRE must be contextual, holistic, liberative and transformative by directing all resources and pedagogical efforts to produce a generation that is critical and dialogical; they have sensitivity, solidarity, and ability to analyze social issues.Abstrak. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengusulkan konstruksi Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) yang membebaskan. Kajian ini berangkat dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada masyarakat Suku Boti di Desa Boti, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Umat Kristiani di masyarakat Boti masih diperlakukan sebagai penganut agama asing, yang keberadaannya dianggap mengancam budaya lokal. Kenyataan tersebut membuat umat Kristiani di sana tidak dapat memberikan konstribusi secara maksimal bagi kemajuan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Dengan menggunakan bantuan pemikiran Paulo Freira tentang pedagogis kritis, diperoleh hasil suatu konstruksi PAK yang relevan situasi sosial masyarakat. PAK harus bersifat kontekstual, holistik, liberatif dan transformatif dengan mengarahkan segala daya dan upaya pedagogis agar menghasilkan generasi yang kritis, dialogis, memiliki kepekaan dan solidaritas kemanusiaan, dan memiliki kemampuan menganalisis masalah-masalah sosial.
Fundación Neumológica Colombiana 30 años de una institución con espíritu
Authors: Casas Herrera Alejandro , Torres Duque Carlos Arturo 
Published: December 2022

Hablar de la Neumología moderna en Colombia y de la Fundación Neumológica Colombiana es hablar de Darío Maldonado Gómez. Nacido en Pamplona, Norte de Santander, llegó a Bogotá siendo un adolescente, cuando sus padres se vieron obligados a salir de su ciudad natal hacia la capital, con todos sus hijos, producto de la violencia encendida a finales de la década de los 40´s. Con el ejemplo de su padre, Darío Maldonado Romero, médico que se especializó en la lepra y consagró sus esfuerzos al desarrollo de políticas de salud pública.
Así, con la ambición de aprender y apropiar la ciencia, el arte y el humanismo que sustentan la medicina, ingresó a la Universidad Nacional en Bogotá y obtuvo su título de médico en 1959. Su ánimo de aprender y de poder ofrecer siempre las mejores opciones a sus pacientes, lo llevaron pronto a Chicago y Milwaukee, Estados Unidos, donde, en la década de los 60´s, se entrenó en Medicina Interna y Neumología con el profesor Gordon Snider, pionero y figura de la Neumología moderna en el mundo.
Relationship between the anthocyanin content values in the leaf sheath base of barley cultivars and in the grain of the hybrids derived from them
Authors: Shoeva O. Yu. , Kukoeva T. V. 
Published: December 2022

Background. The development of barley cultivars accumulating anthocyanins in grain is an important task for breeding, which is based on the Ant1 and Ant2 genes that control synthesis of these compounds. To optimize the breeding strategy and selection of the initial material, quantitative assay of anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base of barley cultivars was carried out and the relationship between this parameter for some of the barley cultivars and anthocyanin content in grain of the hybrids derived from them was evaluated.Materials and methods. The anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base was studied in 32 barley cultivars in the tillering stage and in mature grains of 11 purple-grain hybrids selected from the hybrid populations using DNA-markers.Results and discussion. It was shown that there were quantitative differences in the anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base among barley cultivars, which varied from 1 to 191 mg/kg. A cluster analysis helped to identify three groups of cultivars: with low, medium and high anthocyanin content. The hybrids from crossing cultivars differing in their anthocyanin content in the leaf sheath base with line P18, the donor of the dominant allele of the Ant2 gene, showed variation of the anthocyanin content in grain from 22 to 71 mg/kg. The observed differences among the hybrids were determined by the genotypes of individual plants and the allelic state of Ant2. A weak correlation (rs = 0.37, p = 0.0362) was shown between the anthocyanin contents in the leaf sheath base and in the grain of the obtained hybrids.Conclusion. The results of the study would help to optimize the breeding strategy for the development of new barley cultivars with high anthocyanin content in the grain and substantiate the need to test the anthocyanin content in the grain of individual lines.
Fulfillment Matter of Education Rights of Children in Conflict With the Criminal Law
Authors: Nurhamdah Nurhamdah , Mustary Emilia , Fikri Fikri , Saleh Subhan , Nabilahumaida Nabilahumaida 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the forms of the fulfillment of education rights for children in conflict with the criminal law in Indonesia through the "Independent School" program and the factors hindering its practice. It was field research in the form of a case study with data collection techniques: observation and interviews.Â The research findings reveal that the fulfillment of the right to education for children conflicts with the criminal law (ABH) already carried out but not optimally as regulated in Permen PPPA No. 15 of 2010. This can be seen from the efforts of the staff at LPKA to open non-formal classes even though they do not have adequate classrooms and facilities and the unavailability of professional teaching staff. The inhibiting factor is the absence of human resources in the form of professional teaching staff and limited facilities and infrastructure. As a result, the implementation of education did not work well because the teaching staff did not have an official educational background, and teaching activities were only performed as additional duties as staff at LPKA. The study results show that the LPKA staff's role is vast in providing education to ABH regularly to fulfill education rights. The implications are expected to become input for the LPKA Class II Maros policy to provide management and learning techniques to staff and input for the central government to recruit teaching staff and social workers as well as the provision of facilities and infrastructure.
Copyright on Computer Software Products in Palangka Raya City (Positive Legal Perspective and Sharia Economic Law)
Authors: Aditia Fani , Elmi AS Pelu Ibnu , Wahyunita Laili , Ibnu Sabil Muhammad Faqihuddin 
Published: December 2022

The widespread use and sale of pirated software products to the public in Palangka Raya City, who have the potential to commit copyright infringement, motivates this research. The use and sale of software products without permission from the creator/copyright holder is piracy and an act of copyright infringement under the Copyright Law and the MUI Fatwa. This study discusses the forms and constraints in controlling Copyright on computer software products and Islamic views on the practice of buying and selling pirated computer software products. The researcher uses a statutory and conceptual approach in this sociological, juridical research. The data collection techniques in this study used literature and field studies with descriptive-analytical methods. The practice of buying and selling computer software products is legal in Islam's view. However, suppose you practice buying and selling using illegal (pirated) computer software products. In that case, the sale and purchase are considered harmful, and the law is forbidden or prohibited in Islam. The existence of free song download sites on electronic media has the potential to infringe on Copyright. I gave authors the exclusive right to use themselves and may prohibit other people without their permission from using their work primarily for commercial purposes. Free download sites that do not have permission and do not provide royalties to classify creators as copyright infringement based on the Copyright Law and ITE Law provisions. The method used in this research is legal research, which is included in empirical research. Based on the research results, the law enforcement process has not run optimally. Public legal awareness of Copyright, which is still low, and technological advances.
Movilización temprana en el paciente pediátrico crítico con soporte ventilatorio. experiencia de un centro de alta complejidad
Authors: Simonassi Julia Inés , Canzobre María Tatiana 
Published: December 2022

En las unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica (UCIP) de nuestra región, la movilización temprana (MT) en pacientes que requieren soporte ventilatorio es una actividad poco reportada. Por este motivo destacamos la necesidad de investigaciones epidemiológicas que nos permita conocer las características de esta actividad tan relevante en la evolución de los pacientes críticos.
Objetivo: describir la población, el tiempo de inicio y la frecuencia con la que se realiza MT en los pacientes que recibieron soporte ventilatorio en una UCIP de un hospital público pediátrico de referencia latinoamericano.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y observacional, llevado a cabo en una UCIP médico-quirúrgica de 17 camas de un hospital pediátrico de Argentina, entre el 1 de julio y el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes menores de 18 años que requirieron ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI) y/o no invasiva (VMNI) durante al menos 24hs.
Resultados: Ingresaron al estudio 196 pacientes, de los cuales 124 (63,3%) recibieron VMI y 72 (37,7%) VMNI únicamente. Durante su estadía en UCIP 143 (73%) sujetos recibieron MT y de estos, 89 (62%) la iniciaron dentro de los 3 primeros días de internación. En el grupo MT 93 (65%) requirió VMI y 50 (35%) VMNI. Todos los pacientes que se traqueostomizaron en UCIP recibieron MT.
Conclusión: La movilización temprana en pacientes críticos pediátricos fue factible y precoz en más del 80% de la población estudiada. Ni la edad, ni el peso, ni el soporte ventilatorio fueron barreras o limitantes para su implementación.
evaluación de desempeño del servicio de dosificación de precisión para vancomicina en un hospital pediátrico de nivel terciario
Authors: Caceres Guido Paulo , Licciardone Nieves , Riva Natalia , Pájaro González Yina , Echeverry Martínez Jhon Jairo , Taboada Guillermo Federico , Pagano Eleonora , Schaiquevich Paula 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La dosificación de precisión a través del monitoreo de vancomicina basado en sus concentraciones plasmáticas (vancocinemia) es una práctica recomendada en el tratamiento de infecciones pediátricas de alta complejidad para aumentar la probabilidad de lograr una farmacoterapia segura y eficaz. Objetivo: Evaluar retrospectivamente las actividades y el desempeño relacionado a la optimización farmacoterapéutica basada en las vancocinemias (período 2007-2020) de un hospital pediátrico terciario. Métodos: Se analizaron las vancocinemias de pacientes pediátricos, estimándose indicadores de calidad asistencial y verificaciones analíticas, así como también aspectos relacionados a docencia e investigación. Se evaluó el desempeño predictivo de las concentraciones de vancomicina cuando se ajustaron los regímenes terapéuticos con un programa de optimización farmacocinética (BestDose v1.126) considerando el coeficiente de determinación (R2), el error porcentual absoluto medio (MAPE) y la raíz del error cuadrático medio (RMSE). Resultados: Se analizaron 13269 vancocinemias. El 70% fueron valles y el 81% pertenecieron a pacientes de Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. El 40% de los valles se encontró dentro del margen terapéutico al ajustarse sin programa informático. Se realizaron 347 intervenciones farmacoterapéuticas, el 97% de las cuales fueron aceptadas por el médico tratante; el 75% de los valles posteriores al ajuste entraron en el margen terapéutico, valor significativamente mayor respecto al 40% de cuando el abordaje fue empírico (p=0.03). Los valores asociados al desempeño predictivo, (n subgrupo de pacientes = 91) fueron: R2=0.61, MAPE=28.16% y RMSE=3.3, mostrándose todos adecuados. Conclusión: Las actividades de monitoreo y farmacocinética clínica de vancomicina mostraron un buen rendimiento clínico.
Being a Child in the Digital World: Balancing Anxiety Levels
Authors: CİHAN Bekir Bariş , ARAÇ ILGAR Ebru , ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖCAL Nursel 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the anxiety levels of children who are alone with the digital environment.
Materials and Methods: The research was carried out with 15 children aged between 14-18 in Ankara. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed by content analysis.
Results: When children's views on the concept of digital game are examined, it can be said that digital game has positive and negative aspects for children. While positive emotions are felt at the moment of success in the game, unhappiness, anger, anxiety and anxiety occur at the time of failure.
Conclusion: It can be said that children playing digital games are exposed to the anxiety and anxiety created by the virtual world while playing digital games, as a result of the answers given by the children to the questions regarding this concept.
Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic From The Ophthalmologist`S Perspective. A Review
Authors: Navarčík Richard , Popov Ivajlo , Valášková Jela , Horkovičová Kristína 
Published: December 2022

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (CoV) epidemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged from China. Coronaviruses belong to enveloped ssRNA viruses and are classified into four genera: Alpha coronavirus, Beta coronavirus, Gamma coronavirus and Delta coronavirus. It is assumed that SARS-CoV-2 is spread primarily during a personal contact via bigger respiratory droplets. These droplets with viruses can be directly inhaled by other people or can lend on the surfaces with the possibility of further spreading. The ocular surface has been suggested as one of possible infection entries. Human eye has its own renin-angiotensin system with present ACE2 receptors, which bind the virus through spike protein. The most common symptoms of the SARS-CoV-2 infection are fever, cough and dyspnoea. Several clinical entities, such as conjunctivitis, anterior uveitis, retinitis, and optic neuritis have been associated with this infection. The most common ophthalmologic symptom associated with COVID-19 disease is conjunctivitis. Some studies indicate that eye symptoms are commonly present in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and that it is possible to detect viral RNA from the conjunctival sac of these patients.
In ophthalmologic praxis, we manage not only the therapy of the eye structures` inflammation in relation with this infection, but also the overall management of the visits and the supervision of the patients who are at risk and positive for coronavirus. Ophthalmologists could potentially have a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to personal communication with the patients, frequent exposure to tears and eye secrets and the use of devices. We would like to provide an ophthalmologist`s perspective on this topic.
Analysis of the Anteroposterior Corneal Optical Power Ratio Using OCT
Authors: Fůs Martin , Pitrová Šárka 
Published: December 2022

Aims: The aim of the study was to analyse the values of the anteroposterior corneal optical power ratio (AP ratio), to compare the resulting values with those theoretical models of the eye, and to define the effect of using an individual ratio value on the approximation of the total corneal power.
Material and Methods: A total of 406 eyes were included. Each patient underwent an OCT (RTVue XR) examination, according to which the AP ratio of the cornea was determined, as well as the biometric parameters of the eye (Lenstar LS900). The correlation between the biometric parameters of the eye and the individual AP ratio values were evaluated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. In the analysis, the AP ratio results were compared with selected schematic models of the eye. Using Gaussian equations, a theoretical calculation of the total corneal optical power (KG) was performed, by fitting the AP ratio value and comparing it with the actually measured total corneal power (TCP).
Results: The mean value of the individually determined AP ratio was 1.17 ±0.02. The most frequently represented interval (33.74 %) was 1.17 to 1.18 AP ratio values, with the vast majority of eyes (79.56 %) in the range of 1.15 to 1.20. Individual values of total corneal optical power were statistically significantly different (p < 0.05) from the theoretical values of TCP (except in the Liu-Brennan eye model, where p = 0.06). The lowest mean difference of values was found for the Navarro schematic model. The dependence of the measured AP ratio values and biometric parameters reached a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.50 for p < 0.05) with the parameter corneal posterior surface curvature (Rp), as well as a weak negative correlation with limbal diameter WtW (r = -0.26 for p < 0.05) and a weak positive correlation with central corneal thickness CCT (r = 0.17 for p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The assumption of a constant value of the AP ratio according to the selected schematic models of the eye is statistically significantly different from the actual measured values and was defined to have only a negative weak correlation with the size of the limbus diameter. Using the resulting average value of the determined AP ratio (1.17 ±0.02), a lower difference between real and calculated total corneal optical power was achieved.