bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANAIS V SEMANA ACADÊMICA DE FISIOTERAPIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JATAÍ (UFJ)
Authors: Organizadora Comissão 
Published: September 2023

A V Semana Acadêmica de Fisioterapia foi a quinta edição do evento científico organizado pelo Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Jataí – Goiás, realizado no período de 21 a 25 de novembro de 2022. O evento foi promovido através de esforços dos discentes e docentes do curso de fisioterapia visando ampliar o compartilhar de conhecimentos sobre as diversas áreas da fisioterapia por meio de palestras, minicursos, debates e exposição de trabalhos científicos-tecnológicos, contado com a presença de profissionais renomados na área.
O evento teve como proposta compartilhar novas percepções sobre a fisioterapia, através das novas linhas de intervenção que estão sendo desenvolvidas além da pratica interdisciplinar como composição do tratamento fisioterapêutico. O evento contou com a participação de estudantes de graduação, pós-graduação e profissionais da área de todo o país.
МЕГАТРЕНДИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ І ВИКЛИКИ ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ: ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОЛІТИКОЮ СТІЙКОСТІ ТА ПРОТИДІЇ РИЗИКАМ
Authors: БУЛАТОВА Олена , ПАНЧЕНКО Володимир , ІВАЩЕНКО Оксана 
Published: September 2023

Мета статті полягає у дослідженні мегатрендів міжнародного економічного розвитку та ідентифікації актуальних викликів економічній безпеці з акцентом на існуючому потенціалі управління політикою стійкості та протидії ризикам. Виокремлено специфіку проведення аналізу мегатрендів міжнародного економічного розвитку із виокремленням специфічних рис прогнозування та передбачення. Досліджено Європейську систему аналізу стратегії та політики, яка сприяє формуванню унікального експертного середовища для виявлення та аналізу ключових тенденцій, викликів і проблем розвитку, а також результатів прийнятих на мега-, мета- і макрорівнях управлінських рішень, які форматують міжнародну економічну політику і впливають на виклики безпеці у чотирьох вимірах – соціально-економічному, геополітичному, цифровому та зеленому. Охарактеризовано діяльність європейської платформи Megatrends Hub. Виокремлено два типи мегатрендів при аналізі стійкості ЄС, що впливають на економічну безпеку. Розглянуто особливості політики управління ризиками безпеки. Ідентифіковано систему взаємозалежності ризиків, що впливають на економічну безпеку. Виокремлено ризики економічній безпеці при здійсненні цифрового переходу. Встановлено, що мегатренди економічного розвитку впливають на цілепокладання існуючих інститутів ЄС і актуалізують створення нових. Розглянуто роль Team Europe Initiatives з позицій викликів, загроз і ризиків економічної безпеки ЄС. Виявлено, що в Європейській стратегії економічної безпеки актуалізується запит на сприяння сталості і стійкості виробничо-збутових ланцюжків, а також встановлення міжнародного економічного порядку, заснованого на правилах та багатосторонніх інститутах, що, серед іншого, означає просування та/або перегляд угод про вільну торгівлю, а також інвестування у сталий розвиток та безпечні торгово-економічні зв'язки через мережу Global Gateway. Ідентифіковано виклики економічній безпеці ЄС в Пакеті економічного відновлення Next Generation EU.
The Influence of Brittleness of Interlayers on the Failure Behavior of Bedding Rock; Experimental Test and Particle Flow Code Simulation
Authors: Mortezaei Rahim , Mohammadi Seyed Davoud , Sarfarazi Vahab , Bahrami Reza 
Published: September 2023

In the present study, the effects of angle and brittleness of interlayers on the shear failure behavior of notched bedding rock have been scrutinized using experimental shear tests and particle flow code (PFC) simulation. Notched bedding models with dimensions of 20 cm × 24 cm × 5 cm containing soft interlayer and hard interlayer were prepared. The ratio of compressive strength to tensile strength in soft gypsum and hard gypsum are 12 and 7.8, respectively. The layer angel changed from 0° to 90° with an increment of 15°. The lengths of notches in each model are similar and were equal to 20 mm, 40 mm, and 60 mm. Models were tested by Punch shear by displacement loading rates of 0.05 mm/min. Results showed that pure tensile fracture was developed from the tip of the notch, and propagated in the direction of the shear loading axis till coalescence with the model boundary. Whereas soft brittle gypsum has less deformability in comparison to hard ductile gypsum therefore the continuity of shear displacement associated with crack growth in soft interlayer was less than that in hard interlayer. Also, soft brittle gypsum has less shear strength in comparison to hard ductile gypsum therefore the shear strength of bedding rock has maximum value when hard ductile gypsum was occupied more percentage of shear surfaces. The failure mechanism was alike in both the numerical simulation and the experimental test.
Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and yield contributing characters of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in coastal zone of Bangladesh
Authors: Israt Jahan Misu  , Md Sabuj Ali  , Ashraful Islam Rony  , Md Nomun Siddike  , Naushin Alim Payel  , Md Fakhrul Islam  , Shohel Tanvir  , Md Mafin Shikder  , Gazi Md Mohsin  
Published: September 2023

Salinity is a serious environmental issue that reduces the yield of vegetable crops. Brinjal is one of the world's most popular vegetable crops and its productivity and quality are heavily influenced by the salt content in the root area. Plant growth regulator management, however, is a key factor that can be used to increase brinjal production in moderate saline soils. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Field, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from January to June 2022, to observe the effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield, and yield contributing characters of brinjal (Solanum melongena L. V: Purple king ). The experiment was followed Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising four treatments with three replications. The treatments were T0 (Control), T1 (Salicylic acid @ 60 ppm), T2 (Gibberellic acid @ 60 ppm), T3 (Naphthalene acetic acid @ 60 ppm). Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth viz, plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, and yield. The maximum plant height (100.00 cm), number of leaves per plant (197.17) , number of branches per plant (17.17), number of flowers per plant (62.67), number of fruits per plant (34.42), fruit length (25.50 cm), fruit diameter (3.33 cm), weight of fruit (92.67 g), yield per hectare (22.17 t ha-1) were measured from treatment T2 (GA3 @ 60 ppm). Results conclude that the application of gibberellic acid @ 60 ppm for brinjal cultivation gave better growth and yield in moderate saline soils.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 91-97
Technical efficiency of early variety country bean cultivation in selected areas of Bangladesh: a stochastic frontier approach
Authors: ASM Golam Hafeez  , Md Abdullah A Kafi  , Md Rezaul Karim  , Shamim Ahamed  , Mehdee Mohay Men Ur Rahman  
Published: September 2023

The present study was undertaken to measure the profitability and technical efficiency of early variety country bean cultivation in selected areas of Chatmohar upazila of Pabna district. A total of 60 early variety country bean-growing farmers were selected from three villages of Chatmohar upazila using a simple random sampling technique. Stochastic frontier production function was applied to determine the technical efficiency of the country bean growers. Technical inefficiency effects model was also applied to identify the demographic and socio-economic factors by which inefficiency effects are influenced. The study revealed that Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) was the highest (2.29) for large farmers followed by medium (2.27) and small farmers (2.21). The result of the Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLE) showed that human labor, fencing and manure had significant positive impact whereas the irrigation and insecticides had a negative impact on the production of country bean. The results of technical inefficiency effect model showed that farmer’s age, farm size had negative impact while education, family size and farm credit had positive impact on technical efficiency. The inefficiency analysis results indicated that farm level technical efficiency ranged between 43.06% and 98.01% with a mean technical efficiency of 91.9% implied that there was potential to increase country bean production among smallholder farmers in the study area by 8.1% through efficient use of present technology. The main constraints to country bean (early variety) production were identified as- infestation of pest and disease, high price of inputs, paucity of quality seed and fertilizer, scarcity of human labor, lack of technical knowledge, limited access to institutional credit etc. Despite the constraints, there is a great prospect of early variety country bean production in the study areas. Country bean (early variety) production could be increased in a sustainable manner if farmers would be provided with government support regarding lower price of input, fair price of output, marketing facilities, training for farmers and farm credit at low interest rate, reducing the activities of syndicate of middlemen. Government should provide necessary support to the farmers for ensuring sustainable production of early varieties of country bean.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 155-164
Influence of vermicompost on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in coastal area of Bangladesh
Authors: Rabeya Khatun  , Md Sabuj Ali  , Dewan Reashat Islam  , Sadia Rahaman  , Tamanna Islam  , Nur Mohammad  , Md Jakaria Rahman  , Siddike Md Nomun , Gazi Md Mohsin  
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted at the research field in the Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from March to July 2022 to study the effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of okra. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprising four treatments with three replications. The four treatments were T0 (Control), T1 (Vermicompost 10 t ha-1), T2 (Vermicompost 15 t ha-1) and T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1). Green finger F1 okra used as planting material. Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth viz, plant height, days of flowering, fruit per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, fruit weight per plant, yield per plot and yield per hectare. All the recorded parameters were statistically significant (P<0.01). The maximum days to first flowering (47.31 days) was recorded from T0 (Control), while the minimum days for first flowering (40.67 days) was found from treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1). The maximum height of okra plant (100.43 cm), number of fruits per plant (22.13), fruit length (13.60 cm), fruit diameter (2.01 cm), fruit weight (13.47 g), fruit weight per plant (198.02 g), yield per plot (1.78 kg), yield per hectare (17.8 t ha-1) were found in treatment T3 (Vermicompost 20 t ha-1) whereas lowest data recorded in treatment T0 (Control). Observing the results, it can be stated that application of vermicompost @ 20 t ha-1 for okra cultivation gave better growth and yield in the coastal area of Bangladesh.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 165-173
Biomechanical analysis and clinical observation of 3D-printed acetabular prosthesis for the acetabular reconstruction of total hip arthroplasty in Crowe III hip dysplasia
Authors: Liu Yuchen , Wang Fuyang , Ying Jiawei , Xu Minghao , Wei Yuan , Li Junlei , Xie Hui , Zhao Dewei , Cheng Liangliang 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical effectiveness of 3D-printed integrated acetabular prosthesis (IAP) and modular acetabular prosthesis (MAP) in reconstructing the acetabulum for patients with Crowe III developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The results of this study can provide a theoretical foundation for the treatment of Crowe III DDH in total hip arthroplasty (THA).Methods: Finite element (FE) analysis models were created to reconstruct Crowe III DDH acetabular defects using IAP and MAP. The contact stress and relative micromotion between the acetabular prosthesis and the host bone were analyzed by gradually loading in three increments (210 N, 2100 N, and 4200 N). In addition, five patients with Crowe III DDH who underwent IAP acetabular reconstruction were observed.Results: At the same load, the peak values of IAP contact stress and relative micromotion were lower than those of MAP acetabular reconstruction. Under jogging load, the MAP metal augment’s peak stress exceeded porous tantalum yield strength, and the risk of prosthesis fracture was higher. The peak stress in the bone interface in contact with the MAP during walking and jogging was higher than that in the cancellous bone, while that of IAP was higher than that of the cancellous bone only under jogging load, so the risk of MAP cancellous bone failure was greater. Under jogging load, the relative micromotion of the MAP reconstruction acetabular implant was 45.2 μm, which was not conducive to bone growth, while under three different loads, the relative micromotion of the IAP acetabular implant was 1.5–11.2 μm, all &lt;40 μm, which was beneficial to bone growth. Five patients with IAP acetabular reconstruction were followed up for 11.8 ± 3.4 months, and the Harris score of the last follow-up was 85.4 ± 5.5. The imaging results showed good stability of all prostheses with no adverse conditions observed.Conclusion: Compared with acetabular reconstruction with MAP, IAP has a lower risk of loosening and fracture, as well as a better long-term stability. The application of IAP is an ideal acetabular reconstruction method for Crowe III DDH.
The biomechanical effects of insoles with different cushioning on the knee joints of people with different body mass index grades
Authors: Jia Rui , Wang Fei , Jiang Jiang , Zhang Hongtao , Li Jianyi 
Published: September 2023

Background: Enhancing knee protection for individuals who are overweight and obese is crucial. Cushioning insoles may improve knee biomechanics and play a significant protective role. However, the impact of insoles with varying cushioning properties on knee joints in individuals with different body mass index (BMI) categories remains unknown. Our aim was to investigate the biomechanical effects of insoles with different cushioning properties on knee joints across different BMI grades.Methods: Gravity-driven impact tests were used to characterize the cushioning properties of three types of Artificial Cartilage Foam (ACF18, 28, and 38) and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) insoles. Knee joint sagittal, coronal, and vertical axis angles and moments were collected from healthy-weight (BMI 18.5–23.9 kg/m2, n = 15), overweight (BMI 24.0–27.9 kg/m2, n = 16), and obese (BMI ≥28.0 kg/m2, n = 15) individuals randomly assigned four different insoles during a drop jump. The Kruskal–Wallis test and mixed model repeated measures analysis of variance were used to compare differences among cushioning and biomechanical data across various insoles, respectively.Results: ACF showed higher cushioning than EVA, and ACF38 was the highest among the three types of ACF (all p &lt; 0.001). During the drop jump, the knee flexion angles and moments of the ACF insoles were lower than those of the EVA insoles, the knee adduction angles of the ACF18 and ACF28 insoles were lower than those of the EVA insoles, and ACF18 insoles increased the first cushion time (all p &lt; 0.05) for all participants in whom biomechanical variables demonstrated no interactions between insoles and BMI. Regarding the BMI-dependent biomechanical variables, compared with the EVA insoles, ACF28 insoles decreased the knee flexion angle and ACF38 insoles decreased the knee adduction and rotation moment in the healthy-weight group; ACF18 insoles decreased the knee flexion angle and ACF38 insoles decreased the knee moment in the overweight group; ACF28 insoles decreased the knee flexion and adduction moment, and ACF38 insoles decreased the knee flexion angle and rotation moment in the obese group (all p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Insoles with higher cushioning properties could improve knee biomechanics and provide better knee joint protection in people across different BMI ranges.
Separation and flow cytometry analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics
Authors: Li Jingjing , Huang Fuyi , Zhang Guohui , Zhang Zixing , Zhang Xian 
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the utilization of flow cytometry for quantitative microplastic analysis has gained prominence. However, the current methods have some drawbacks that need to be improved. The present study aims to enhance the flow cytometry detection protocols for Nile red (NR) stained microplastics, facilitating distinct microplastic and nanoplastic enumeration. By elevating dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration to 20%–30% within the solution, NR solubility improved and agglomeration reduced. The analysis of 26 replicates of polystyrene (PS) liquid samples through four distinct dot plots highlighted the superior accuracy of dot plots integrating yellow fluorescence. Through systematic staining of varying NR concentrations across three microplastic liquid samples (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, and polypropylene), the optimal staining concentration was determined to be 15–20 μg/mL. The distributions of agglomerated NR and NR stained PS under two scenarios—dissolved NR and partially agglomerated NR—were compared. Results showed their distinct distributions within the side scatter versus yellow fluorescence dot plot. Counting results from gradient-diluted PS liquid samples revealed a microplastic detection lower limit of 104 particles/mL, with an optimal concentration range of 105–106 particles/mL. Flow cytometric assessment of PS microspheres spanning 150 nm to 40 μm indicated a 150 nm particle size detection minimum. Our investigation validated the efficacy of NR staining and subsequent flow cytometry analysis across eleven types of microplastics. Separation and concentration of microplastics (1.0–50.0 μm) and nanoplastics (0.2–1.0 μm) were achieved via sequential sieving through 50, 1.0, and 0.2 μm filter membranes. We used a combination of multiple filtration steps and flow cytometry to analyze microplastics and nanoplastics in nine simulated water samples. Our results showed that the combined amount of microplastics (1.0–50.0 μm) and nanoplastics (0.2–1.0 μm) after filtration had a ratio of 0.80–1.19 compared to the total microplastic concentration before filtration. This result confirms the practicality of our approach. By enhancing flow cytometry-based microplastic and nanoplastic detection protocols, our study provides pivotal technical support for research concerning quantitative toxicity assessment of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution.
Radiomics analysis enhances the diagnostic performance of CMR stress perfusion: a proof-of-concept study using the Dan-NICAD dataset
Authors: Raisi-Estabragh Zahra , Martin-Isla Carlos , Nissen Louise , Szabo Liliana , Campello Victor M. , Escalera Sergio , Winther Simon , Bøttcher Morten , Lekadir Karim , Petersen Steffen E. 
Published: September 2023

ObjectivesTo assess the feasibility of extracting radiomics signal intensity based features from the myocardium using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging stress perfusion sequences. Furthermore, to compare the diagnostic performance of radiomics models against standard-of-care qualitative visual assessment of stress perfusion images, with the ground truth stenosis label being defined by invasive Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and quantitative coronary angiography.MethodsWe used the Dan-NICAD 1 dataset, a multi-centre study with coronary computed tomography angiography, 1,5 T CMR stress perfusion, and invasive FFR available for a subset of 148 patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Image segmentation was performed by two independent readers. We used the Pyradiomics platform to extract radiomics first-order (n = 14) and texture (n = 75) features from the LV myocardium (basal, mid, apical) in rest and stress perfusion images.ResultsOverall, 92 patients (mean age 62 years, 56 men) were included in the study, 39 with positive FFR. We double-cross validated the model and, in each inner fold, we trained and validated a per territory model. The conventional analysis results reported sensitivity of 41% and specificity of 84%. Our final radiomics model demonstrated an improvement on these results with an average sensitivity of 53% and specificity of 86%.ConclusionIn this proof-of-concept study from the Dan-NICAD dataset, we demonstrate the feasibility of radiomics analysis applied to CMR perfusion images with a suggestion of superior diagnostic performance of radiomics models over conventional visual analysis of perfusion images in picking up perfusion defects defined by invasive coronary angiography.
Identification of small cell lung cancer patients who are at risk of developing common serious adverse event groups with machine learning
Authors: Wanika Linda , Evans Neil D. , Chappell Michael J. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Across multiple studies, the most common serious adverse event groups that Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) patients experience, whilst undergoing chemotherapy treatment, are: Blood and Lymphatic Disorders, Infections and Infestations together with Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders. The majority of the research that investigates the relationship between adverse events and SCLC patients, focuses on specific adverse events such as neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.Aim: This study aims to utilise machine learning in order to identify those patients who are at risk of developing common serious adverse event groups, as well as their specific adverse event classification grade.Methods: Data from five clinical trial studies were analysed and 12 analysis groups were formed based on the serious adverse event group and grade.Results: The best test runs for each of the models were able to produce an area under the curve (AUC) score of at least 0.714. The best model was the Blood and Lymphatic Disorder group, SAE grade 0 vs. grade 3 (best AUC = 1, sensitivity rate = 0.84, specificity rate = 0.96).Conclusion: The top features that contributed to this prediction were total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and age. Future work should investigate the relationship between these features and common SAE groups.