bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The specialized text as a key element in the pedagogy of translation to second languages.
Authors: Humbley John , Torres Oscar 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To question the traditional ethos of only translating into one’s mother tongue, since English and Spanish have become vehicular, international languages; put forward some suggestions for a method of teaching translation using specialised texts. Method: The starting point is to present to the learners simple though specialised texts to be translated into both languages. In doing so, students realise how important it is to acquire a translation strategy, which can be applied, mutatis mutandis, to both languages. Since the texts are goal-oriented, the prime aim of translating is getting the message across: content analysis necessitates extensive use of documentary research in order to master the terminology used. Results: Since specialised texts are more standardized and predictable than journalistic texts, students soon realise that they can achieve results approaching those of native speakers, so long as they apply the relevant principles. Conclusion: The approach has paved the way for a trilingual handbook to be proposed for publication.
Received: 08-02-10 / Accepted: 14-06-10
How to reference this article:
Humbley, J. & Torres, O. (2010). Le texte spécialisé comme élément clé dans la pédagogie de la traduction vers les langues secondes / Specialized Text as a Key Element in the Teaching of Translation into Second Languages.íkala, 15(2), 2 – 39.
Projection of the International Standard ISO 29383 Terminology in the Context of Colombian Exports
Authors: Díaz Vásquez Juan Carlos 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To present the applicability of the International Terminology Standard ISO 29383, and its positive influence in the context of exports in Colombia. On the other hand, this article seeks to show some of the work developed in the doctoral thesis ''Aplicación de normas terminológicas internacionales en el sector exportador colombiano'' (''Applicability of international terminology standards in the export sector in Colombia''), presented at the University of Vienna, Austria. The exposed section in this article is also part of the work of the International Technical Committee ISO / TC 37, in relation to the development of terminology standards that seek to have general applicability in many different contexts. One of them is the planning and implementation of terminology policies at government level, by the application of terminology standards. Method: Through the analysis of ISO 29 383 ''Terminology Policies,'' the most relevant aspects are presented, which help to understand its objectives, approaches, origins and essential points. Having a clear vision of the Standard, a comparative analysis is carried out contrasting with the Plan Estratégico Exportador (Strategic Export Plan) (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism and the National Learning Service -SENA, 2001), which defines the guidelines for the Colombian export policy. Results: projections of the Standard in the Colombian context are presented, i.e. how would it benefits the export sector would if a national terminology policy is implemented.Conclusions: The international effort on the standardization of terminology can positively influence the improvement of developing economies. The application of terminology standards is a development factor not only in specialized communication of a given sector, but also as a necessary element in the process of quality management, within which standardization is increasingly becoming a part of success in the international trade.
Received: 21-01-10 / Accepted: 19-05-10
How to reference this article:
Diaz Vasquez, J. C. (2010). Proyección de la Norma Terminológica Internacional ISO 29383 en el contexto de las exportaciones colombianas. Íkala, 15(2), pp.161-186.
The new Academic Degree in Translation and Interpretation in Spanish universities: is terminology still seen as a necessary component?.
Authors: Gallardo Natividad 
Published: May 2023

Objective: to reflect on the role of terminology in accessing specialized knowledge and on the rationale for it being part of translator training in light of the forthcoming implementation of the Degree in Translation and Interpreting in Europe in accordance with Bologna process guidelines.Method: qualitative research of an explanatory and descriptive character.Results: analytical and documented justification of the need to include terminology in translators' training. Conclusion: terminology is a fundamental pillar in translator's training because it plays an important role in specialized communication and it points out that a professional, aside from dominating translation techniques, must have a complete command of specialized terminology and accurate knowledge of the thematic field.
Received: 22-01-10 / Accepted: 20-04-10
How to reference this article:
Gallardo San Salvador, N. La terminología ante la implantación del nuevo Grado en Traducción e Interpretación en las universidades españolas: ¿sigue considerándose un componente necesario? Íkala [online]. 2010, vol.15, n.25, pp.201-220.
A Internet of Things Improvng Deep Neural Network Based Particle Swarm Optimization Computation Prediction Approach for Healthcare System
Authors: Shanmugam Sathiya Priya , Vadivu M. Senthil , Anitha D. , Varun M. , Saranya N. Naga 
Published: May 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) systems tend to generate with energy and good data to process and responding. In internet of things devices, the most important challenge when sending data to the cloud the level of energy consumption. This paper introduces an energy-efficient abstraction method data collection in medical with IoT-based for the exchange. Initially, the data required for IoT devices is collected from the person. First, Adaptive Optimized Sensor-Lamella Zive Welch (AOSLZW) is a pressure sensing prior to the data transmission technique used in the process. A cloud server is used data reducing the amount of data sent from IoT devices to the AOSLZW strategy. Finally, a deep neural network (DNN) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) known as DNN-PSO algorithm is used for data sensed result model make decisions based as a predictive to make it. The results are studied under distinct scenarios of the presented of the performance for AOSLZW-DNN-PSO method, for that simation are studied under different sections. This current pattern of simalation results indicates that the AOSLZW-DNN-PSO method is effective under several aspects.
Effects of Using a Temperature Control System in Bandicota indica Stalls with Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Jaruwatcharaset Chanyaphat 
Published: May 2023

In Thailand, the Bandicota indica is one of livestock with a market demand for consumption, as it can be used to make a variety of dishes and has good taste [1]. Nowadays, farmers have started to raise more and more people, resulting in an idea to develop a farming system that is efficient and yields the most value. This research aims 1) to develop prototype of a temperature control system in Bandicota indica stall with Internet of Things technology and 2) to compare the compare growth of Bandicota indica between using a temperature control system and traditional systems. Samplings were 30 Bandicota indica at age of 2 months which divided to 15 male and 15 female by raising according to sex, 5 Bandicota indica per stall (separate genders), totaling 6 stalls. The instruments used in the experiment were two stalls equipped with a temperature control system prototype (Type 1 and 2) and a one stall that was not equipped with a temperature control system prototype (Type 3). The Bandicota indica s' growth data were analyzed by comparing the differences in growth rates in the 3 Types: body weight (Kilograms), body length (Centimeters) and analyze production costs and returns. The results showed that 1) the temperature control system prototype consisted of temperature and humidity sensor and the ventilation fan uses the Sonoff th 16 Sensor DS18B20 device to monitor the temperature to be between 26-30 °C and control the opening of the ventilation fan when the temperature exceeds the set value through the application eWeLink. And 2) The growth rate of Bandicota indica in Type 1 of both sexes was higher than that of Bandicota indica in Type 2 and 3 up to 2 times.
The 2021 Mw 5.2 Baicheng Earthquake: Implications for the Hazards of Extremely Shallow Earthquakes
Authors: Di Ning , Li Chenglong , Li Tao , Hu Weihua , Chen Zhuxin , Zhang Yingfeng , Lü Lixing , Chen Jie , Shan Xinjian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOn 23 March 2021, an Mw 5.2 earthquake struck Baicheng city at the southern foreland of the Tian Shan mountains and produced unexpected severe damages. Based on Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar observations, geological investigations, petroleum seismic-reflection profiles, and available seismological results, we found that (1) the earthquake rupture was sinistral-slip dominated and mostly concentrated at ≤2 km depth, suggesting an extremely shallow earthquake; (2) the earthquake produced a 4.1-km-long surface rupture zone, along which the lateral slip ranged from 0 to 135 cm and showed a significant short-wavelength variation; and (3) the causative fault is poorly developed (i.e., has low slip accumulation and slip rate) and cuts through a shallow-buried salt dome. These findings, along with those of previous studies, document some unique characteristics of moderate earthquakes at extremely shallow depths (≤3 km) relative to those at greater depths. First, shallow earthquakes occur on faults that are poorly developed and bracketed by rocks being able to behave as velocity weakening at shallow depth (including crystalline basement rocks, carbonites, volcanic rocks, or evaporites). Second, the surface rupture produced by shallow earthquakes has abnormally large length and slip, and possibly includes an abrupt slip variation. These characteristics highlight potential severe damages of the shallow moderate earthquake but enhance the challenge of identifying the earthquake causative fault (the earthquake source) prior to the event using traditional methods (e.g., geomorphic mapping, geophysical imaging surveys, and paleoseismic trenching).
Investigation of Site Amplification and Attenuation Effects in the Changjiang Delta
Authors: Guo Zhen , Chapman Martin C. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Site response in the Changjiang Delta in eastern China was studied using Lg Fourier amplitude spectra. We used broadband seismograms recorded at 70 stations from 62 earthquakes with magnitude (Ms) varying from 3.5 to 5.0 during 2009–2021. The crustal quality factor Q and site response in the Changjiang Delta were obtained simultaneously from regression of Lg Fourier acceleration amplitude versus frequency. The κ0 of each individual station was subsequently calculated from a regression of the high-frequency site terms versus frequency. The site terms exhibit obvious dependence on sediment thickness in the Changjiang Delta. The site amplification factor reaches ∼7–10 for stations overlying sediments ∼8–9 km thick in the northern Jiangsu basin. The site terms were found to behave consistently as a function of sediment thickness over the frequencies of 0.56–24.86 Hz. Site amplification shows a positive correlation with sediment thickness at lower frequencies (&lt;7.26 Hz) but transitions to a negative correlation as frequency increases to 12.86 Hz and higher. Linear functions versus sediment thickness were used to model the site response terms at individual frequencies. We also showed that site terms calculated using the κ0 model as a function of sediment thickness fit the site response terms well at frequencies higher than 9.66 Hz. Results of this study can be incorporated in ground-motion prediction models for the Changjiang Delta. In addition, the site response estimates determined here can be used to reduce bias due to site effects in studies of earthquake source parameters.
A Novel Method to Estimate Orientations of an Ocean-Bottom Seismometer Array for Accurate Measurement of Waveform Phases and Amplitudes
Authors: Dai Andy , Bao Xueyang , Sun Yao-Chong , Shan Hao 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The misorientation of three-component seismometers restricts the application of relevant seismic experiments such as ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) arrays. Previous orientation determination relied on an assumption that the propagation azimuth of seismic waves follows the great-circle path (GCP) azimuth. This assumption may yield systematic errors in the estimated orientation, particularly when the ray paths are bent laterally due to velocity heterogeneity in the Earth. Here, we develop a new method for unbiasedly estimating the horizontal orientations of seismic sensors and apply this method to the Blanco transform fault OBS experiment. We first retrieve the orientations relative to the propagation azimuths from the recorded Rayleigh and P waveforms, and then determine the geographic north orientations by calculating the propagation azimuths via an Eikonal-equation-based phase-tracking method that theoretically accounts for the effect of ray bending. Synthetics test validates that the phase-tracking method can retrieve unbiased propagation azimuths of seismic waves. The final results derived from Rayleigh- and P-wave polarization analyses with the respective phase-tracked propagation azimuths are more consistent and the orientation errors are smaller, indicating the robustness and accuracy of this method. Comparing the orientations from our phase-tracking method to those from the GCP assumption, the deviation can reach up to 8° between these two techniques in the study region. Subsequently, when orientations of the synthetics modeled from three-dimensional elastic waveform simulation are deviated according to the GCP-predicted orientations, we find nonnegligible bias in the phase and amplitude measurements that could reduce the accuracy and resolution of following inversion, which indicates the significance of our phase-tracking method in accurate orientation of OBS arrays as well as inland seismic experiments.
Application of MEMS Data to Fast Inversion of Rupture Process: Tests with Recordings from the IRREEW Network
Authors: Xu Chenyu , Zhang Yong , Wang Rongjiang , Hua Sibo , Xu Yueyi , Dai Danqing , Pang Yao , Su Jinrong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe China Earthquake Administration established a network for intensity rapid report and earthquake early warning (IRREEW) in 2016–2020, which consists of approximately 5000 conventional strong-motion and approximately 10,000 low-cost micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) seismometers. These seismographs, particularly MEMS stations, can provide a large amount of near-field waveform data suitable for rapid source inversion. Compared with conventional strong-motion data, MEMS recordings have rarely been used in the previous source inversions, because the MEMS technology is newly applied in earthquake monitoring, and the seismograph has a relatively lower signal-to-noise ratio and more severe baseline shifts. However, from waveform comparisons at collocated MEMS and strong-motion stations, we find that they are highly consistent with each other, particularly at frequencies above 0.04 Hz. To explore the application prospect of MEMS data to source inversion, we inverted both MEMS and strong-motion data for three strong earthquakes recorded by the IRREEW network during 2021–2022 to determine their rupture processes. In applications to the 2021 Mw 6.1 Yangbi earthquake, the 2022 Mw 6.6 Menyuan earthquake, and the 2022 Mw 6.6 Luding earthquake, the MEMS data equally well constrain the rupture model. The resulting source information, including the moment magnitude, rupture direction, and rupture dimension, are consistent with those obtained from the strong-motion inversions. Because the low-cost MEMS instruments can be deployed densely around seismically active regions, they can provide urgent waveform data for rapid determination of rupture process, which is crucial for simulation of strong ground motions, and assessments of earthquake and related disasters.
Spectral Characteristics of Hydraulic Fracturing-Induced Seismicity Can Distinguish between Activation of Faults and Fractures
Authors: Igonin Nadine , Trugman Daniel T. , Gonzalez Keyla , Eaton David W. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Analysis of earthquake spectra can aid in understanding source characteristics like stress drop and rupture complexity. There is growing interest in probing the similarities and differences of fault rupture for natural and human-induced seismic events. Here, we analyze waveform data from a shallow, buried geophone array that recorded seismicity during a hydraulic fracturing operation near Fox Creek, Alberta. Starting from a quality-controlled catalog of 4000 events between magnitude 0 and 3.2, we estimate source-spectral corner frequencies using methods that account for the band-limited nature of the sensor response. The stress-drop values are found to be approximately self-similar, but with a slight magnitude dependence in which larger events have higher stress drop (∼10 MPa). Careful analysis of the relative corner frequencies shows that individual fault and fracture segments experienced systematic variations in relative corner frequency over time, indicating a possible change in the stress state. Clustering analysis of source spectra based on the relative proportion of high- and low-frequency content relative to the Brune model further shows that event complexity evolves over time. In addition, the faults produce earthquakes with systematically larger stress-drop values than the fractures. Combined, these results indicate that the features activated by hydraulic fracturing experience observable changes in source behavior over time and exhibit different properties depending on the orientation, scale, and fabric of the structural feature on which they occur.
Seismic Source Zones for Site-Specific Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis: The Very Real Questions Raised by Virtual Fault Ruptures
Authors: Bommer Julian J. , Ake Jon P. , Munson Clifford G. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSite-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analyses (PSHAs) very often include areal source zones to represent diffuse seismicity that cannot be associated with known geological faults. Most modern ground-motion prediction models use distance metrics that are defined relative to the extended fault rupture rather than the epicenter or hypocenter. For these distances to be calculated correctly, virtual fault ruptures are generated, having dimensions consistent with the earthquake magnitude, within source zones when performing PSHA calculations. Although the generation of these virtual ruptures is necessary to achieve compatibility between the seismic source and ground-motion models within the hazard calculations, the ruptures should, by definition, represent potentially realizable seismogenic structures within the crust. Frequently, algorithms for the generation of these virtual ruptures are embedded within the PSHA code as an interim calculation without generating any outputs to enable visualization of the location and extension of the resulting ruptures. Such visualizations can reveal features of these hypothetical ruptures that may challenge the assumptions underlying the definition of the source zone boundaries that separate and enclose distinct regions of diffuse seismicity, as well as raising questions regarding the recurrence parameters within each source, especially in terms of the assumed maximum magnitudes. Visualizing the virtual ruptures generated in PSHA calculations and ensuring their consistency with the criteria established, explicitly or otherwise, for the definition of seismic source zones, could lead to important improvements in the modeling of diffuse seismicity in PSHA. We propose that this visualization should become a standard step in any PSHA study that includes source zones of diffuse seismicity. In addition, the choice of strict or leaky source zone boundaries relative to these hypothetical ruptures should always be explained and justified rather than simply stated.
Imaging an Enigmatic Paleovalley with Passive Seismic Methods (Unaweep Canyon, Colorado, United States)
Authors: Dangwal Deepankar , Behm Michael , Chen Xiaowei , Soreghan Gerilyn S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
High-resolution passive seismic imaging of shallow subsurface structures is often challenged by the scarcity of coherent body-wave energy in ambient noise recorded at surface stations. We show that the autocorrelation (AC) of teleseismic P-wave coda extracted from just one month of continuous recording at 5 Hz geophones can overcome this limitation. We apply this method to investigate the longitudinal subsurface bedrock structure of Unaweep Canyon—a paleovalley in western Colorado (United States) with complex evolution. Both fluvial and glacial processes have been proposed to explain the canyon’s genesis and morphology. The teleseismic P-wave coda AC retrieves zero-offset reflections from the shallow (200–500 m depth) basement interface at 120 stations along a 5 km long profile. In addition, we invert interferometrically retrieved surface-wave dispersion for the shear-wave structure of the sedimentary fill. Combined interpretation of these results and other geophysical and well data suggests an overdeepened basement geometry most consistent with glacial processes.