bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protective Effect Of Hydro-Ethanolic Extract Of Bushweed Flueggea Virosa On Renal Damage In Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia In Rat
Authors: Deshmukh M.V. , Ghole V.S. , Kodam K.M.  
Published: December 2022

Aim: To study the effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa on Streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia in rats with respect to kidney function parameters and histology.
Methods:
Daily single oral doses of Flueggea virosa extract (100 and 200 mg/kg) and the anti-diabetic drug Metformin (500 mg/kg) were administered for 21 days to three groups of rats rendered diabetic by a single injection of Streptozotocin (60mg/kg). The body weight and blood glucose levels were recorded every 7th day. On the 21st day, the rats were euthanized and blood collected for testing kidney functions.
Results: Treatment of Flueggea virosa extract and metformin significantly reduced fasting blood glucose levels, blood urea, creatinine, uric acid, blood urea nitrogen and increased the levels of total protein. Histological studies showed metformin and hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa retard the onset of glomerular hypertrophy, mesangial expansion, tubular dilation, collagen fiber deposition and inflammatory cells accumulation. Thus indicated delayed effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa on progression of diabetic nephropathy.
Conclusion: Rats rendered diabetic by Streptozotocin, were administered hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa (200 mg/kg) and metformin. These treatments reduced hyperglycemia and progression of diabetic nephropathy.
Cingöz Recai Romanlarında Narsistik Eril Söylem
Authors: DEMİR BAYRAKTAR Hilal , ARSLAN Nihayet 
Published: December 2022

ÖZ
Peyami Safa’nın Server Bedi müstearıyla yazdığı Cingöz Recai serisi, Türk polisiye edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahiptir. 1924-1960 yılları arasında 55 (elli beş) hikâye ve 9 (dokuz) roman olarak yayımlanan seri, Türk polisiye edebiyatının en uzun soluklu polisiye serisidir.
Peyami Safa’nın hem kendi adıyla yazdığı romanlardaki erkek başkahramanlarda hem de müstear isimleriyle yazdığı roman ve hikâyelerdeki ana karakter erkeklerde belirgin bir narsistik kişilik örüntüsü görülür. Bu erkek başkahramanlar yazarın kendi yaşamından ve fikir dünyasından izler taşısa da çalışmanın sınırlarını aşıp biyografik eleştirinin sınırlarına girmemek için yazarın kendi yaşamı ve kişiliğine çalışmamızda yer verilmeyecektir.
Çalışmamızın kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturan Sigmund Freud ve Lacan’ın psikanalitik kuramlarında, çocuğun anne ile olan sembiyoz benzeri tümgüçlü ilişkisi, üçüncü bir kişinin, bir nesne olan“baba”nın kastrasyon yasası ile sona ermek ve yeni bir biçim almak zorundadır. Freud’a göre erkek çocuğun yaşadığı “kastrasyon korkusu”nun çözümü anneden sembolik bir ayrılış ve babayla olan bir özdeşleşmedir. Lacan’ın psikanalitik kuramında ise annenin en büyük arzusunun bir fallusa sahip olmak istediğini fark eden çocuk-özne önce annesinin eksiği olan fallus olma iddiasındadır. Hiçbir zaman Öteki’nin (Autre) arzusu olamayacağını anlayan çocuk “eksik” (manque) olduğunu kabul etmek durumundadır. Jacques Lacan’ın ortaya koyduğu bir terim olan babanın adı/yasasını (le nom du père) tanımak, çocuk-öznenin “eksik” olduğunu kabul etmesinin ilk adımıdır.
Narsistik kişilik, çocukluğun tümgüçlü dünyasından kopmak istemez. Tümgüçlü olma iddiaları barındıran büyüklenmeci narsisizm, regresif ve patolojik bir durumdur. İki psikanalitik kuramcıya göre de fallik evreye girişte yaşanılan Oedipus karmaşası erkek ve kız çocuklarında farklı biçimlerde deneyimlenir. Erkek çocuğun annesi için bir “fallus” olma isteği, yetişkin eril narsisizmin tohumunu atar. Babanın yani sembolik olarak toplumun yasasını tanımayan narsistik erkek, sahip olduğunu düşündüğü “fallus”la narsistik tümgüçlü dünyasından kopmak istemez. Cingöz Recai’nin polisiye evreninde başkahraman, Oedipus öncesine ait narsistik tümgüçlü bir konumdadır. Ego idealine benzer bir baba figürü tarafından (Server Bedi) yaratılan narsistik büyüklenmeci bir kişilik örüntüsü sergiler.
Bu çalışmada Peyami Safa’nın Server Bedi müstearıyla yazdığı sekiz romanın başkahramanı Cingöz Recai’nin eril narsisizminin yansımaları ele alınacaktır. Çalışmamızda Freud ve Lacan’ın başta olmak üzere Heinz Kohut ve Otto Kernberg gibi narsistik kişilikler üzerine önemli çalışmalar yapmış psikanalistlerin kuramlarından yararlanılacaktır. Bu çalışmaya Cingöz Recai serisinde yayımlanan hikâyeler dahil edilmemiştir.
El uso filosófico del lógos protreptikós en los escritos éticos de Aristóteles
Authors: Seggiaro Claudia 
Published: December 2022

El protréptico era un tipo de discurso exhortativo utilizado en la Antigüedad con diferentes propósitos: promover un ideario filosófico, instar a obrar de un modo determinado, persuadir sobre la importancia de incorporar ciertos hábitos. Por tal motivo, era implementado, en diferentes ámbitos, por diversas disciplinas, entre ellas la filosofía.
Si bien los catálogos de su obra evidencian que Aristóteles solo escribió un protréptico, el análisis de sus textos esotéricos nos permite decir que en sus lecciones habría implementado recursos característicos de este tipo de discursos. El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar cómo Aristóteles se apropia y utiliza el lógos protreptikós en su quehacer filosófico.
The role of core endurance and proprioception on knee functionality in patients with patellofemoral pain
Authors: OKTAŞ Birhan , VERGİLİ Özge , CANBEYLİ İbrahim Deniz , GÜMÜŞSOY Mesken 
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal diagnoses which is considered to be a complex and multifactorial problem. We aimed to determine how the deficiencies in body/core muscle strength and proprioception may affect PFP development.
Methods: Fifty patients with diffuse anterior knee pain and/or diagnosed with chondromalacia patella in the study group and 50 healthy adults in the control group were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. The patients with knee disorders except for chondromalacia patella, those who had lower extremity and spinal surgery, and/or had physical therapy in the last 3-months were excluded from the study. Active proprioceptive repositioning test and the prone-bridge test and side-bridge tests was used for primarily assessment of core muscles capacity. The knee functionality was evaluated with Kujala's knee score, and physical activity levels were evaluated with the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Results: The mean age, weight, and median of body mass index were higher in the patient group while active working patients were significantly higher in control group. (p=0.041) The mean of Kujala, Prone-bridge, Side-bridge (right and left) tests were significantly higher in the control group than the patient group. (p=0.012) The mean Flex-30 test was significantly higher in the patient group than control group. (p=0.037) In the study group, there were very strong correlation between hyperextension of body and Kujala tests and between hyperextension of body and prone-bridge tests (p<0.05) while, there was a very strong correlation between hyperextension of body and flex-30 tests in the control group. (p<0.05)
Conclusion: As our body has a closed kinetic chain system, it is obvious that core musculature has great importance on the knee joint. In the current study, we demonstrated the importance of core musculature both in the sense of motor and sensory on the functionality of knee joint in PFP.
ENSURING CYBER SECURITY IN AIRLINES TO PREVENT DATA BREACH
Authors: Leo Tong  , Ming Kwan  
Published: December 2022

Using the data breach issues that happened in Cathay Pacific Airways (CX) and British Airways (BA) as case studies, the aim of this study is to focus on analyzing cyber security against data breach that affects airlines passengers’ privacy and induces greater financial losses for airlines. The objective is to investigate the possible leakages in airlines’ cyber security and explore how to strengthen cyber security in airlines. Based on the results, preventative, detective, and reactive measures were revealed which contribute to strengthening cyber security for the airlines.
Keywords: Cyber Security, Data Breach, Airlines.
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP ENTREPRENEUR SANTRI DI PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Acip  , Elvalina Wina 
Published: December 2022

Peran pondok pesantren sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya masyarakat Islam. Esensi pendidikan kepesantrenan adalah menyiapkan generasi manusia untuk menjalani kehidupan terbaiknya di hadapan Allah sebagai Khalifah di bumi dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang mendalam tentang bagaimana peran pondok pesantren dalam pengembangan sikap entrpreneur santri di pesantren miftahul ulum. Kegiatan teoritis dan empiris pada penelitian ini diklasifikasikan dalam metode kualitatif fenomenologi, sebab peneliti melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang konsep pendidikan agama islam dalam pengembangan sikap entrepreneur santri, kemudian mendeskripsikan dan memadukan konsep dengan teori-teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berbentuk strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Akademik Melalui Pendidikan Pesantren Salafiyaah Yang Terpadu (Integrated Curriculum) dan Pembentukan Integritas, Karakter Dan Kepribadian Melalui Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Islam. Metode-metode yang diberikan seperti Go To Your Post, Metode Ceramah, Metode Drill dan Metode Demonstrasi itu harus dilakukan dengan sistematis dan terukur sehingga sesuai dengan apa yang di rencanakan sebelumnya.
Unification of document flow in the USSR: historical and legal aspect
Authors: Marchenko O. V. 
Published: December 2022

The subject. The growth of document flow is associated with a complex of reasons, among which there are objective factors. However, there is often an unjustified increase in the number of documents created and processed in institutions. This is due to the presence of unnecessary, unused forms, duplication of electronic documents with traditional and others. Measures to improve and rationalize the organization of document flow contribute to solving these problems. Identifying the main trends and problems in this area will help determine ways to improve the current system of document management standardization in Russia. In Russian science, no attempts have been made so far to identify the main stages in the history of the development of standardization of document management. In this connection, the problem of periodization of the development of standardization of document flow in Russia for the purpose of systematization and scientific generalization of this field of knowledge comes to the fore.The purpose of the article is to identify the prerequisites for the origin of document unification, as well as to characterize the periods of development and main directions of document flow standardization in the USSR.The methodology includes historical-legal method, formal-legal method, systematic approach, chronological method, analysis, synthesis.The main results of research. This study identifies and characterizes the main periods of development and the main directions of standardization of document flow in the USSR, and also defines the characteristic features of standardization of document flow in the designated period. A chronological approach can serve to achieve this goal, which allows us to trace the evolutionary development of document management standardization in the Soviet period.Conclusions. The study of the legal regulation of standardization of documentation in the USSR allows us to conclude that the Soviet stage was associated with the direct emergence of standardization as a sphere of state policy in general and document management in particular. In this regard, it is proposed to distinguish three periods in the historiography of the problem: 1917 – early 1960s and 1960s – 1970s.
National law and legal pluralism
Authors: Biryukov S. V. 
Published: December 2022

The subject of the article is correspondence and competition legal monism and legal pluralism. The purpose of the study is to confirm or refute the author's hypothesis that a peculiar dialectic of legal monism and legal pluralism is inherent in domestic law.The methodology. The methods of various sciences related to the study of social and legal pluralism are combined. In particular, the system approach, dialectical method, methods of formal logic, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods, theoretical-sociological and theoretical-cultural analysis are used.The main results, scopresue of application. Within the framework of various social sciences, types of legal understanding, both a monistic view of law and various opinions about its plurality are presented (natural and positive law; the law of various states; domestic and international law; official and unofficial law).Domestic law in developed countriesis unified, but it is a complex unity consisting of various subsystems (levels). The question of whether these subsystems can not only correspond to each other and complement each other, but also compete with each other, be used by various entities within the framework of choosing the optimal regime of legal regulation has always been ambiguousfor lawyers.Discussions about legal monism and legal pluralism contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge about law. Situations of more or less pronounced legal plurality undoubtedly influence the specifics of all the main types of legal activity: from legal education and criticism of law to law enforcement. For the latter, the problem of compatibility of the principles of legality, formal equality and various forms of legal plurality has always been one of the most important.Conclusions. The main manifestations of weak legal pluralism in modern domestic law can be considered as: (1) identification of subsystems of the law of the subjects of the federation and municipalities; (2) recognition of partial legal autonomy of various non-public organizations and autonomous communities (mainly in the field of private law). Each of these manifestations is considered separately. The problem of constitutionalization of legal pluralism is also touched upon. It is shown that a peculiar dialectic of legal monism and legal pluralism isinherent in domestic law.
FEMALE GRAVE WITH CORAL EARRINGS FROM XIONGNU BURIAL GROUND ALA-TEI 1 IN TUVA
Authors: М.Е. Килуновская, , П. М. Леус, 
Published: December 2022

В женском погребении могильника хунну Ала-Тей 1 на дне Саяно-Шушенского водохранилища были найдены золотые серьги с подвесками из веточек коралла. Будучи изначально ценными и хрупкими изделиями, такие находки чрезвычайно редки. Несколько золотых сережек с коралловыми подвесками известны в захоронениях чирикрабатской культуры в нижнем течении Сырдарьи. Можно предположить, что эта редкая находка попала в Туву с запада по одному из маршрутов Шелкового пути, через Среднюю Азию, оазисы Восточного Туркестана, северное приграничье ханьского Китая и Монголию.
In Xiongnu female burial ground Ala-Tei 1 at the bottom of the Sayan-Shushenskoe Reservoir, gold earrings with pendants made of coral twigs were found. Being initially valuable and fragile products, such finds are extremely rare. Several gold earrings with coral pendants are known in the Chirikrabat culture graves in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya. It can be assumed that this rare find came to Tuva from the West along one of the Silk Road routes, through Central Asia, oases of East Turkestan, the northern border of Han China and Mongolia.
FROM THE PIONEER TO THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT
Authors: Н. Н. Медведева, 
Published: December 2022

В статье на основе архивных материалов и опубликованных источников рассматривается эволюция волонтерского движения в современной России, начиная со скаутов. Основное внимание уделено становлению Всесоюзной пионерской организации имени В. И. Ленина, ее роли в патриотическом воспитании советских школьников. Пионеры, называвшие себя тимуровцами, стали непосредственными предшественниками современных волонтеров. Деятельность пионеров - тимуровцев рассматривается на примере Хакасии.
Based on archival materials and published sources, the article examines the evolution of the volunteer movement in modern Russia, starting with scouts. The main attention is paid to the formation of V. I. Lenin All - Union Pioneer Organization, its role in the patriotic education of Soviet schoolchildren. The pioneers, who called themselves the Timurovites, became the immediate predecessors of modern volunteers. The Pioneers - Timurovites' activities are considered on the example of Khakassia.
KUZ'MA MIKHAILOVICH PATACHAKOV: ON THE 100 TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FAMOUS SCIENTIST
Authors: Т. А. Кискидосова, 
Published: December 2022

В 2022 г. исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения одного из основоположников хакасской этнографии - Кузьмы Михайловича Патачакова. Статья посвящена его научной деятельности, представлены сведения об этапах жизненного пути, освещен вклад в хакасскую этнографию, историю Хакасии. Уделено внимание основным аспектам научно - исследовательской работы ученого. Показано, что, наряду с научной работой, он активно популяризировал историю и занимался культурно - просветительской деятельностью.
In 2022, it is the 100 th anniversary of the birth of one of the founders of Khakass ethnography - Kuz'ma Mikhailovich Patachakov. The article is devoted to his scientific activity, provides information about stages of his life, covers his contribution to Khakass ethnography and the history of Khakassia. Attention is paid to the main aspects of the scientist's research work. It is shown that along with scientific work, he actively popularized history and was engaged in cultural and educational activities.
FERİDUN FİKRİ DÜŞÜNSEL’İN TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ’NDEKİ FAALİYETLERİ (1939-1946)
Authors: YÜCEBAŞ Ferit 
Published: December 2022

ÖZET
Feridun Fikri Düşünsel, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde beş dönem milletvekilliği görevinde bulunmuş önemli şahsiyetlerden biridir. Fikri Bey, Meclisin 2. döneminde (1923-1927) Dersim (Tunceli) milletvekilliği yapmış ve belli bir süre siyasete ara vermiştir. Daha sonra 6. dönem (1939-1943), 7. dönem (1943-1946), 8. dönem (1946-1950) ve 9. dönem (1950-1954) Bingöl Milletvekili olarak görev almıştır. Kendisi aynı zamanda 8. dönem (1946-1950) TBMM Başkanvekili görevini yürütmüştür. Fikri Bey, TBMM’de birçok konuda fikirlerini dile getiren birisidir. Sadece seçim çevresiyle ilgili sorunları değil, ülkenin temel sorunlarını da gündeme getirmeye çalışmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra Bingöl’ün eğitim ve ulaşım gibi sorunlarını da meclis gündemine taşımıştır. Hem Bingöl’ün merkezini demiryoluna bağlayacak olan Murat Suyu üzerindeki köprünün yapımı ve tamamlanması, hem de Kiğı ilçesinin Bingöl merkezi ile Palu arasındaki ulaşımını sağlamak için Peri Suyu’nu takip edecek bir yolun yapılmasıyla ilgili soru önergesi vermiştir. Ayrıca dünyanın genel durumu ve Türkiye’nin milli birliği hakkında konuşmalar yapmış, Köy Enstitüleri Kanunu üzerinde durmuş ve kanunu hem Bingöl hem de Bingöl benzeri iller açısından değerlendirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Bingöl’ü dört dönem TBMM’de temsil eden Feridun Fikri Düşünsel’in 6. ve 7. dönem Meclis faaliyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu faaliyetler Meclis tutanakları taranarak elde edilen bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: TBMM, Bingöl, Köy Enstitüleri Kanunu, Feridun Fikri Düşünsel.
Pentingkah Rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas CV. SURYA INDAH MADIUN?
Authors: Kurniawan Eftanasta Cheisar , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning 
Published: December 2022

Rasio keuangan memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penerapan analisisi rasio keuangan untuk mengurangi berbagai resiko dalam kinerja keuangan, oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan CV. Surya Indah tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, akivitas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari CV. Surya Indah tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi dan dokumentasiDalam penelitian kuantitatif, peneliti merupakan instrumen utama (key instrumen) dalam pengumpulan data, Handphone digunakan peneliti untuk merekam foto dokumentasi, cacatan dan bolpoin digunakan untuk mencatat hal penting dari wawancara sehingga point-point penting dapat tercatat.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas, menghitung semua rasio yang ada pada laporan keuangan perusahaan dan menganalisis hasil perhitungan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rasio dari likuiditas, aktivitas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020. Pengaruh penurunan rasio dari likuiditas, aktivitas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Fee Audit dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Makassar
Authors: Putra Muh. Ade , Anggraeni Dewi , Gustiningsih Diah Ayu 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh fee audit dan reputasi auditor terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 35 auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Makassar. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, Alat analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji t (parsial) variabel fee audit menunjukkan bahwa fee audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, dan hasil uji t (parsial) variabel reputasi auditor menunjukkan bahwa reputasi auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of audit fees and auditor reputation on audit quality at Public Accounting Office in Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The number of respondents as many as 35 auditors who work in the Public Accounting Office in Makassar City. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. The data analysis tool used to test the hypothesis is processed using the SPSS program. The results of the t-test (partial) of the audit fee variable show that the audit fee has a positive effect on audit quality, and the t-test (partial) result of the auditor's reputation variable shows that the auditor's reputation has a positive effect on audit quality.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS DAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK MENGENAI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Muliana Sitti , Basar Nur Fatwa , Mawarni Iga 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan fiskus pada persepsi wajib pajak mengenai penggelapan pajak, system perpajakan pada persepsi wajib pajak mengenai penggelapan pajak. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama kualitas pelayanan fiskus berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada persepsi wajib pajak mengenai penggelapan pajak. Kedua sistem perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada persepsi wajib pajak mengenai penggelapan pajak.