bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FOOD & BEVERAGES
Authors: Sudirja Suryadi 
Published: June 2023

There is a problem that must be corrected in the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the 2014-2018 period, namely the problem of profitability. According to the researchers, the problem is caused by one of them being an empirical phenomenon based on the inconsistency of data, where the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and profitability variables show fluctuating trends during the observation period, 2014-2018.
This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio (X1) on profitability (Y), the effect of debt to equity (X2) on profitability (Y), the effect of current ratio (X1) and debt to equity (X2) on profitability (Y) in companies the food and beverage manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the 2014-2018 period.
This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study is the manufacturing companies Food and Beverages sectors that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015, amounting to 18 companies. Based on the population above, companies that meet all the criteria in this study there are 12 manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverages sector that can be taken as samples with 5 years of observation (2014-2018), in order to obtain 60 samples (12 companies x 5 years of observation).
The results showed that there was a positive and partially significant effect between the current ratio (X1) to profitability (Y) with t count 3.035> 2.002 t table with a significance of 0.004 <0.05, there was an effect of debt to equity (X2) on profitability (Y) with t arithmetic 2.995> 2.002 with a significance of 0.004 <0.05, there is a positive and significant effect simultaneously between the current ratio (X1) and debt to equity (X2) to profitability (Y) with an F value of 5.385 > 3.16 F table , the significance value is 0.007 <0.05.
The conclusion in this study is that there is a positive and significant effect on the current ratio (X1) partially on profitability (Y), debt to equity (X2) has a positive and partially significant effect on profitability (Y), and the current ratio (X1) and debt to equity (X2) simultaneously affect profitability (Y) in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the 2014-2018 period
La sanzione a carico del debitore insolvente nel diritto etrusco
Authors: Giacomini Alessandro 
Published: June 2023

The sanction against the insolvent debtor in Etruscan law – In Etruscan society, according to a historiographical trend that begins with Aristotle, there was a law that punished the insolvent debtor with public redicule exposure. This punishment, apparently not incisive, to be understood needs to be correlated with the Etruscan legislation on perjury, preserved by Maurus Servius Honoratus, and with many other Roman, Greek and the laws of other ancient peoples. I will highlight the Dionysian aspect of the norm and the link with the poena cullei of archaic Roman law. So, the aim of this paper is to reconstruct the Etruscan legislation in debt matters, to the limited extent possible due to the gaps in the sources.
Galen’s Recipe for Untypical Sitz Bath (ἐγκάθισμα)
Authors: Jagusiak Krzysztof , Tadajczyk Konrad 
Published: June 2023

The article discusses an unusual prescription for a sitz bath (ἐγκάθισμα) derived from Galen’s treatise De compositione medicamentorum per genera. The term ἐγκάθισμα is not used in any other known fragment of the writings of the famous Pergamonian. The prescription given in discussed passage differs from most of the known prescriptions for sitz baths preserved in other medical authors of antiquity, because it consists mainly of metals and their minerals.
Sacred Sneezes in Aristotle, Historia animalium I 11 and [Aristotle], Problemata physica XXXIII 7 & 9
Authors: Mayhew Robert 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this essay is to shed light on three related Peripatetic texts that have received little scholarly attention: a passage in Aristotle’s Historia animalium I 11, on the nose, which mentions in passing that «sneezing […] is alone of breaths (πνευμάτων) a sign prophetic and sacred»; and, two chapters in pseudo-Aristotle, Problemata physica XXXIII, which ask and attempt to answer the question: why is sneezing (thought to be) sacred? An important issue distinguishing the latter from the former is the view that the head is the seat of reason.
Impact of social isolation on grey matter structure and cognitive functions: A population-based longitudinal neuroimaging study
Authors: Lammer Laurenz , Beyer Frauke , Luppa Melanie , Sanders Christian , Baber Ronny , Engel Christoph , Wirkner Kerstin , Loffler Markus , Riedel-Heller Steffi G , Villringer Arno , Witte A Veronica 
Published: June 2023

Background:Social isolation has been suggested to increase the risk to develop cognitive decline. However, our knowledge on causality and neurobiological underpinnings is still limited.Methods:In this preregistered analysis, we tested the impact of social isolation on central features of brain and cognitive ageing using a longitudinal population-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study. We assayed 1992 cognitively healthy participants (50–82years old, 921women) at baseline and 1409 participants after~6y follow-up.Results:We found baseline social isolation and change in social isolation to be associated with smaller volumes of the hippocampus and clusters of reduced cortical thickness. Furthermore, poorer cognitive functions (memory, processing speed, executive functions) were linked to greater social isolation, too.Conclusions:Combining advanced neuroimaging outcomes with prevalent lifestyle characteristics from a well-characterized population of middle- to older aged adults, we provide evidence that social isolation contributes to human brain atrophy and cognitive decline. Within-subject effects of social isolation were similar to between-subject effects, indicating an opportunity to reduce dementia risk by promoting social networks.Funding:European Union, European Regional Development Fund, Free State of Saxony, LIFE-Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, German Research Foundation.
The reliability and validity of repeat power ability assessments and measurement indices in loaded vertical jumps
Authors: Natera Alex O. , Chapman Dale W. , Chapman Neil D. , Keogh Justin W.L. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Repeat power ability (RPA) assessments are a valuable evaluation of an athlete’s ability to repeatedly perform high intensity movements. Establishing the most reliable and valid loaded jump RPA assessment and method to quantify RPA has yet to be determined. This study aimed to compare the reliability and validity of an RPA assessment performed with loaded squat jumps (SJ) or countermovement jumps (CMJ) using force-time derived mean and peak power output.

Materials and Methods
RPA was quantified using calculations of average power output, a fatigue index and a percent decrement score for all repetitions and with the first and last repetitions removed. Validity was established by comparing to a 30 second Bosco repeated jump test (30BJT). Eleven well-trained male field hockey players performed one set of 20 repetitions of both SJs (20SJ) and CMJs (20CMJ) on separate occasions using a 30% one repetition maximum half squat load. These assessments were repeated 7 days apart to establish inter-test reliability. On a separate occasion, each participant performed the 30BJT.

Results
The reliability of average peak power for 20SJ and 20CMJ was acceptable (CV < 5%; ICC > 0.9), while average mean power reliability for 20CMJ (CV < 5%; ICC > 0.9) was better than 20SJ (CV > 5%; ICC > 0.8). Percent decrement of 20CMJ peak power, with the first and final jump removed from the percent decrement calculation (PD%CMJpeak18), was the most reliable measurement of power output decline (CV < 5 %; ICC > 0.8). Average mean and peak power for both RPA protocols had moderate to strong correlations with 30BJT average mean and peak power (r = 0.5–0.8; p< 0.05–0.01). No RPA measurements of power decline were significantly related to BJT measurements of power decline.

Conclusions
These findings indicate that PD%CMJpeak18 is the most reliable measure of RPA power decline. The lack of relationship between power decline in the loaded RPA and the 30BJT assessment suggest that each assessment may be measuring a different physical quality. These results provide sport science practitioners with additional methods to assess RPA and provide useful information on the reliability and validity of these outcome measures. Additional research needs to be performed to examine the reliability and validity of the novel RPA assessments in other athletic populations and to determine the sensitivity of these measurements to training and injury.
Comparative Study of Microwave-assisted Extraction and Hydro-distillation Methods for Extracting Essential Oil from Melaleuca cajuputi in Southern Vietnam: Yield, Composition, and Efficiency Analysis
Authors: Son Hoang Le , Ngoc Le Tran Hong , Minh Tran Van 
Published: June 2023

Aims: This study aimed to the extraction of Melaleuca cajuputi essential oils by microwave-assisted extraction method. The comparison for productivity of microwave-assisted extraction method and traditional hydro-distillation method was also established to figure out the optimum condition for the isolation process.
Methodology: Microwave-assisted extraction method was employed for the isolation of Melaleuca cajuputi essential oils. The components contained in Melaleuca cajuputi essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Standard methods were applied to investigate the characteristics of extracted essential oils, including density, acid index, saponification index and ester index.
Results: The major components in the product included caryophyllene (21.45%), γ-terpinene (6.14%), α-terpinolen (7.12%), 1R-α-pinene (3%), α-caryophyllene (10.75%), α-terpineol (0.64%), 4-terpinenol (1.34%), eucalyptol (0.86%) and α-terpinen (0.77%). The highest yield of 0.42% (w/w) was obtained at optimum condition, which was water to raw material ratio of 3.5 mL/g, and extraction time of 210 minutes.
Conclusion: The comparison of extraction process performed by microwave-assisted extraction and traditional hydro-distillation method proved that microwave-assisted extraction was effective for essential oil extraction in both quality and quantity.
Analysis of Willingness to Pay Working Accident Protection for Online Motorcycle Drivers
Authors: Larasati Putri Rizki Indah , Marselina  , Yuliawan Dedy 
Published: June 2023

Aims: There are very few online motorcycle taxi drivers (informal workers) who are enrolled in the Work Accident Protection program, while online motorcycle taxi drivers have a high risk of work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of income, last education level, and knowledge of the program on the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value of Work Accident Protection for Online Motorbike Drivers and to determine the value of WTP Work Accident Protection for Online Motorbike Drivers.
Study Design: This study used Ordinary Least Square(OLS) and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM).
Place and Duration of Study: The scope of this research is Go-Jek Motorcycle online drivers who are in Bandar Lampung for the 2022 time period.
Methodology: In this study, Survey was conducted on 100 online motorbike drivers in Bandar Lampung city to get the results of this study. This study uses qualitative methods. To find the determinants of variables using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and used CVM to calculate WTP value.
Results: The results of this study are that the variables Income, Education, and knowledge about the program have a positive and significant effect on the Willingness to pay (WTP) value for Work Accident Protection. WTP value for Work Accident Protection is IDR 10,800.
Conclusion: Based on the regression results, it is found that the variables income, education, and knowledge about the program had a positive and significant effect on the WTP variable. Based on the results of calculations using the CVM method, the WTP value for Work Accident Protection is Rp. 10,800. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan must further increase knowledge about the program and benefits of Employment Social Security to increase the desire of workers to become participants.
Effectiveness of Light Using on the Number of Giant Lift Net Catches in Barru District, Indonesia
Authors: Husniati  , Ghaffar Mukhlisa A. 
Published: June 2023

Aims: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of light on the catches of the Giant lift net.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted for six months, from March to August 2022. The research was carried out in the waters of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province.
Methodology: Data collection was carried out using survey and interview methods as well as literature studies. Field data collection is carried out by participating in direct operations with fishermen. Primary data includes catch (main catch), data on the duration of the stages of catching (setting time, towing time, and hauling time). The data collected from the interviews are the catch (species, kg/trip, tail/trip) and the trip period. Sampling of the catch is done by taking the fish caught by the Giant lift net per trip. Furthermore, data regarding the description of the Giant lift net was carried out by means of interviews, observations and direct measurements of fishing gear. Secondary data (desk study) will be obtained from an inventory of official publications and fisheries statistical data from the local government.
Results: The effectiveness of using the number of lamps and the wattage of the lamps is directly proportional to the catch, the more and brighter the LED lights are used, the more catches will be. The most optimal watt size used in the operation of the Giant lift net is 300-400 watts. The color of the light that is good for using the Giant lift net operation is white.
Coins of the Contemporary Period of Afghanistan
Authors: Arify Mujtaba 
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to know the specifications, minting, and usage of contemporary coins in Afghanistan, which can be an important step in identifying the history of Afghanistan by studying it. Before the appearance of coins, all transactions were done in kind, which was called kind-to-kind exchange or barter. Since the barter exchange was associated with many difficulties and did not provide for the needs of the general public considering the variety of products, advances, and achievements, precious metals such as copper, silver, and gold were traded as a means of exchange, which made the exchange process easier and more effective. This process continued with the minting of coins. In Afghanistan, transactions were started by barter, and different coins were used in different periods. Some of these coins were minted outside the borders of Afghanistan, and some were minted inside the country. In later periods, the kings of Afghanistan's contemporary history, such as Ahmad Shah Abdali, his sons, and descendants, as well as Amanullah Khan, Habibullah Khan Kalkani, Muhammad Nader Khan, Muhammad Zahir Shah, and Muhammad Dawood Khan, also minted coins. In this article, an attempt will be made to identify the coins of the contemporary period of Afghanistan, to analyze the collected materials later, and to provide answers to the questions raised in the research.
By studying the historical text and the documentary evidence that exists in the archives, museums, and bazaars of the center of Afghanistan, it is clear that the kings of the contemporary history of Afghanistan started minting coins to solve economic problems and issues related to financial issues. Because in the governance of an important part after human power, the issue of economy is very important, it is also clear in the multiplicative process that Afghanistan was in a state of progress at that time compared to the current situation because it solves all its monetary needs by itself, and in the important parts of this land, there was minting, one example of which is currently in Kabul, which people call the machine house, where coins and military issues were made during the modern history of Afghanistan.
Physiological Parameters and Yield of Green Gram As Influenced By Weed Management Practices
Authors: Udhaya A. , Rathika S. , Ramesh T. , Janaki D. , Jagadeesan R. 
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli during Summer, 2021 to evaluate the weed management practices in green gram. The study comprised of eleven weed management practices with different combination viz., pre emergence (PE) application of Diclosulam at 17.5 g/ha, Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr 1 kg/ha, post emergence (POE) application of Fluazifop-p-butyl + Fomesafen 313 g/ha, Acifluorfen sodium + Clodinofop propargyl 187.5 g/ha, PE Diclosulam 17.5 g/ha fb POE Fluazifop-p-butyl + Fomesafen 313 g/ha , PE Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr 1 kg/ha fb POE Fluazifop-p-butyl + Fomesafen 313 g/ha, PE Diclosulam 17.5 g/ha fb POE Acifluorfen sodium + Clodinofop propargyl 187.5 g/ha, PE Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr 1 kg/ha fb POE Acifluorfen sodium + Clodinofop propargyl 187.5 g/ha, PE Pendimethalin1 kg/ha fb HW on 30 DAS, HW on 20 and 40 DAS and unweeded control (UWC) in green gram. The results revealed that the highest plant height, number of branches plant-1, DMP, LAI, CGR, RGR and NAR were registered in PE Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr at 1 kg ha-1 fb POE Fluazifop-p-butyl + Fomesafen at 313 g ha-1. The grain and haulm yields were also higher in PE Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr at 1 kg ha-1 fb POE Fluazifop-p-butyl + Fomesafen at 313 g ha-1 and it was on par with PE Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr at 1 kg ha-1 fb POE Acifluorfen sodium + Clodinofop propargyl at 187.5 g ha-1. Hence, application of PE Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr at 1 kg ha-1 fb POE Fluazifop-p-butyl + Fomesafen at 313 g ha-1 was found to be the most viable option for getting higher growth and yield in green gram.
A Study of Iron Profile in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Ramashree K. , Mukerjee Tirthankar , Rakshith S. C. , Ramachandraprabhu H. D. 
Published: June 2023

Background: Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that results from any structural of functional impairement of ventricular filling or ejection of blood leading to cardinal manifestations of dyspnoea, fatigue, and fluid retention. In developed countries, the prevalence of known heart failure is generally estimated at 1% to 2% of the general adult population.
Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Iron deficiency (ID) with or without anemia has been commonly associated with HF. In view of this, the current study was undertaken to assess the iron profile in patients with heart failure (HF).
Objectives: This study aims at studying the prevalence, clinical correlates fuctional significance of iron deficiency in heart failure patients and to highlight the importance of iron deficiency in heart failure.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we have taken 60 patients who are above 18 years diagnosed to have heart failure, 30 patients had preserved ejection fraction, 30 patients had reduced ejection fraction, BNP, ECG, 2DECHO, haemogram, iron profile were done. This study is being undertaken to evaluate the prevalance of iron deficiency in heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction, Correlating iron levels with stage of heart failure , Correlating iron levels with length of stay in hospital.
Results: 22 patients of 30 patients in preserved ejection fraction group had iron deficiency. 23 patients of 30 patients in reduced ejection fraction had iron deficiency. The mean serum iron levels of the study participants with length of stay in hospital between 1-5 days, 6 – 10 days and 11 – 15 days were found to be 28.99 ± 17.55, 31.82 ± 17.15 and 35.37 ± 23.58 respectively. The association was found to be statistically significant between with length of stay in hospital and serum iron levels of the study participants.
The mean serum iron levels of the study participants in stage B, stage C and Stage D of heart failure were found to be 30.21 ± 20.57, 30.23 ± 17.02 and 20.63 ± 18.28 respectively. The association between stages of heart failure and serum iron levels of the study participants was not found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion and Interpretation: In this study 73.33% in preserved EF group and 76.66% in reduced EF group had iron deficiency. The association was found to be statistically significant between with length of stay in hospital and serum iron levels of the study participants. The association between stages of heart failure and serum iron levels of the study participants was not found to be statistically significant.
A Study of the Susceptibility of Candida Species Isolated from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients to Antifungal Drugs
Authors: Kaur Sunpreet , Rajput Madhurendra Singh , Dhami Balveer Singh 
Published: June 2023

Background: On a worldwide scale there is an increase in resistance in fungal infection (resistance,) which is crucial for people with compromised immune systems. One of the most frequent causes of fungal infections in these individuals is Candida fungus infection, which can have fatal consequences. This study aimed to investigate the (medication) antimicrobial sensitivity profile of Candida in HIV seropositive patients.
Methods: The study included a total of 674 Candida isolates. Candida was isolated from clinical samples using wet mount, Gram stain, and SDA culture. Germ tube test, cornmeal agar morphology, sugar assimilation, fermentation tests, and BACT/ALERT 3D were used to further speciate the organisms.
Results: Six and a half percent (6.5%) of the population was found to contain one or more Candida species. The most prevalent isolate was discovered to be 20 Candida tropicalis (45.45%), followed by 9 Candida albicans (20.45%), 7 Candida glabrata (15.9%), 4 Candida parapsilosis, and 4 Candida krusei. Antifungal susceptibility test performed by disk diffusion method revealed resistance to Amphotericin B in Candida tropicalis (25%), Candida albicans (33.33%) and Candida glabrata (28.5%).
Conclusion: The clinician can select the most efficient antifungal drug with the help of a quicker identification of the Candida species in immunocompromised patients, thereby resulting in lower treatment costs and shorter hospital stays.