bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Five-Year results of a multi-specialty induction course for surgical training
Authors: Kwan Jing Yi , Lainas Panagiotis , Banks Philippa , Jimenez De Veciana Anna , Said Hagar , Mehrem Anna , Debbarma Manash , Matthews Melissa , Etim Gloria , Biyani Chandra Shekhar , Rajpal Sanjay , Phillipson Mark , Palit Victor , Renwick Paul , Yiasemidou Marina 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundThe Essential Surgical Skills Course (ESSC) is a multi-specialty induction “boot camp” style course that has been run successfully for five years. The aim of the current paper is to create an accurate guide for the replication of the course by other teams and assess the course's fitness for purpose, through the survey feedback provided by trainees.MethodsThe course's fitness for purpose was assessed through cumulative five-year survey feedback from trainees. This observational study describes the design and process of content adjustment according to feedback.ResultsThe course its five-year span offered twelve different procedural skills in four different specialties. Feedback for each session was persistently &gt;8/10. Key themes identified as beneficial include teacher-to-trainee ratio (often 1:1), teaching style, course structure and responsiveness.ConclusionsThe ESSC was found to be fit for purpose for the induction of trainees into surgical training. The key factors contributing to the success of the course include the structured method of curriculum design, outstanding teaching delivery methods, teacher-to-trainee ratio, the availability of appropriate faculty and infrastructure and the willingness to learn from trainee feedback and adjust the content of the course accordingly. It acts as a paradigm for courses aimed to prepare surgical trainees for a “step-up” in their careers.
Goat Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene 1 (PLAG1): mRNA Expression, CNV Detection and Associations with Growth Traits
Authors: Wang Qian , Wei Zhenyu , Zhu Haijing , Pan Chuanying , Akhatayeva Zhanerke , Song Xiaoyue , Lan Xianyong 
Published: June 2023

The pleomorphic adenoma gene 1 (PLAG1) gene, as the major gene responsible for growth, plays a vital role in myogenesis. Meanwhile, the relationship between copy number variation (CNV) of this gene and growth traits in goats remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated four aspects: bioinformatics analysis, mRNA expression (n = 6), CNV detection (n = 224), and association analysis. The findings indicated that the gene had a large number of conserved motifs, and the gene expression level was higher in fetal goats than in adult goats. Three CNV loci were selected from the database, among which CNV1 was located in the bidirectional promoter region and was associated with goat growth traits. CNV analysis showed that CNV2 and CNV3 of the PLAG1 gene were associated with growth traits such as body weight, heart girth, height at hip cross, and hip width (p < 0.05), with CNV1 loss genotype being the superior genotype, and CNV2 and CNV3 median and gain genotypes of being superior genotypes. This finding further confirms that the PLAG1 gene is the dominant gene for growth traits, which will serve as theoretical guidance for goat breeding.
Multicorn Sets of z¯k+cm via S-Iteration with h-Convexity
Authors: Tassaddiq Asifa , Tanveer Muhammad , Israr Khuram , Arshad Muhammad , Shehzad Khurrem , Srivastava Rekha 
Published: June 2023

Fractals represent important features of our natural environment, and therefore, several scientific fields have recently begun using fractals that employ fixed-point theory. While many researchers are working on fractals (i.e., Mandelbrot and Julia sets), only a very few have focused on multicorn sets and their dynamic nature. In this paper, we study the dynamics of multicorn sets of z¯k+cm, where k≥2, c≠0∈C, and m∈R, by using S-iteration with h-convexity instead of standard S-iteration. We develop escape criterion z¯k+cm for S-iteration with h-convexity. We analyse the dynamical behaviour of the proposed conjugate complex function and discuss the variation of iteration parameters along with function parameter m. Moreover, we discuss the effects of input parameters of the proposed iteration and conjugate complex functions of the behaviour of multicorn sets with numerical simulations.
Measurement and In-Depth Analysis of Higher Harmonic Generation in Aluminum Alloys with Consideration of Source Nonlinearity
Authors: Jeong Hyunjo , Shin Hyojeong , Zhang Shuzeng , Li Xiongbing 
Published: June 2023

Harmonic generation measurement is recognized as a promising tool for inspecting material state or micro-damage and is an ongoing research topic. Second harmonic generation is most frequently employed and provides the quadratic nonlinearity parameter (β) that is calculated by the measurement of fundamental and second harmonic amplitudes. The cubic nonlinearity parameter (β2), which dominates the third harmonic amplitude and is obtained by third harmonic generation, is often used as a more sensitive parameter in many applications. This paper presents a detailed procedure for determining the correct β2 of ductile polycrystalline metal samples such as aluminum alloys when there exists source nonlinearity. The procedure includes receiver calibration, diffraction, and attenuation correction and, more importantly, source nonlinearity correction for third harmonic amplitudes. The effect of these corrections on the measurement of β2 is presented for aluminum specimens of various thicknesses at various input power levels. By correcting the source nonlinearity of the third harmonic and further verifying the approximate relationship between the cubic nonlinearity parameter and the square of the quadratic nonlinearity parameter (β∗β), β2≈β∗β, the cubic nonlinearity parameters could be accurately determined even with thinner samples and lower input voltages.
SN 2017fzw: A Fast-Expanding Type Ia Supernova with Transitional Features
Authors: Huang Jiayu , Li Yangyang , Zeng Xiangyun , Zheng Sheng , Bird Sarah A. , Zhang Jujia , Esamdin Ali , Iskandar Abdusamatjan , Bostroem K. Azaleee , Zeng Shuguang , Xiao Yanshan , Huang Yao , Howell D. Andrew , McCully Curtis , Li Wenxiong , Zhang Tianmeng , Wang Lifan , Hu Lei 
Published: June 2023

In this study, we analyzed the optical observations of a subluminous Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2017fzw, which exhibited high photospheric velocity (HV) at B-band maximum light. The absolute B-band peak magnitude was determined to be MmaxB=−18.65±0.13 mag, similar to 91bg-like SNe Ia. An estimation of the rate of decline for the B-band light curve was determined to be Δm15(B)=1.60±0.06 mag. The spectra of SN 2017fzw were similar to those of 91bg-like SNe Ia, with prominent Ti ii and Si ii λ5972 features at early phases, gradually transitioning to spectra resembling normal (mainly HV subclass) SNe Ia at later phases, with a stronger Ca ii NIR feature. Notably, throughout all phases of observation, SN 2017fzw displayed spectral evolution characteristics that were comparable to those of HV SNe Ia, and at peak brightness, the Si ii λ6355 velocity was determined to be 13,800 ± 415 km s−1 and a more pronounced Ca ii NIR feature was also detected. Based on these findings, we classify SN 2017fzw as a transitional object with properties of both normal and 91bg-like SNe Ia, providing support for the hypothesis of a continuous distribution of supernovae between these two groups.
Relationship between the changes in plaque microbiota and the oral hygiene status during supervised toothbrushing in 6-year-old children
Authors: Gromova S. N. , Kolevatykh E. P. , Koledaeva A. K. , Krivokorytov K. A. , Maltseva O. A. , Medvedeva M. S. , Postnikova E. D. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Poor oral hygiene leads to plaque formation, where the number of opportunistic and acid-producing microorganisms can exceed the permissible values, and true pathogens may colonize the oral cavity. Mixed dentition is one of the critical periods in dentoalveolar system development. Thus, oral hygiene control in children is the main factor for dental disease prevention.Material and methods. Dental students of the Kirov State Medical University examined twenty 6-year-old children from kindergarten #35 in Kirov. The group brushed their teeth after lunch, initially supervised by students and then by a kindergarten teacher. The simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) score (Green, Vermillion, 1964) helped to assess oral hygiene status. The microbiological testing determined the total microbial count and periodontal pathogens by real-time PCR.Results. The first examination of children showed their oral hygiene level was poor before the supervised brushing. The total microbial count slightly exceeded the reference values. The hygiene index improved by 30% after two months of supervised brushing. The total microbial count decreased significantly (by 89%).Conclusion. Supervised toothbrushing in 6-year-old children for two months positively affects the hygiene and microbiological condition of the oral cavity, helps to reduce the plaque quantity and to change the microbial composition of the dental plaque, and, accordingly, lowers the caries risk and its complications in the future.
Continuity and discontinuity of care among older patients in Danish general practice: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Olsen Jonas K , Kristensen Troels 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundContinuity of care (COC) for older adults has been associated with lower use of healthcare services, decreased risk of hospitalisation, and lower mortality. However, research on COC in older adults is limited by short time periods and small sample sizes. Long-term COC can only develop if the patient stays with the general practice for ≥10 years. Therefore, research that focuses on long duration and broader populations is needed.AimTo measure the extent of longitudinal site-level COC in general practice and listing duration of the patient–general practice relation for all older Danish citizens.Design & settingRetrospective cohort study of all patients aged ≥65 years on 31 December 2021 listed with a Danish general practice (N= 1 144 941 persons).MethodIndividual-level register data were used on start and end dates for listing with a general practice to analyse site-level COC by number of changes and listing duration of the patient–general practice relation from January 2007–December 2021.ResultsDuring the 15 years, 39.3% of older adults did not change general practice. Among the remaining 60.7%, who experienced discontinuity of care, 34.0% changed once, 16.3% changed twice, and 6.3% changed three times. Overall, <5% changed general practice >3 times. The duration of the patient–general practice relations were on average 9.5 years. Overall, 27.5% lasted 0–4 years, 33.7% lasted 5–9 years, and 38.8% lasted ≥10 years.ConclusionDanish general practice provides high levels of site-level COC for their older patients. On average, patients aged ≥65 years changed general practice once and had a patient–general practice relation length of 9.5 years.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Jasa Reparasi Kendaraan Pada Cv.Trans Service Dengan Metode Cash Basis
Authors: Mariana Siti 
Published: June 2023

Basis akuntansi merupakan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi yang menentukan kapan pengaruh atas transaksi kegiatan operasional perusahaan harus diakui untuk tujuan pelaporan keuangan. Cash basis mempunyai peranan penting dalam aktivitas perusahaan. Dimana pada setiap transaksi perusahaan memerlukan suatu pengolahan data dan harus memiliki kebijakan khusus dalam penggunaan, pemeliharaan maupun pencatatan akuntansinya. Karena pentingnya penggunaan sistem cash basis inilah maka perlu diadakan pengalokasian yang sistematik dan rasional. Dalam proses bisnisnya CV.Trans Service mencatat semua kegiatan bisnisnya melalui pembukuan secara manual. Sehingga perusahaan sulit untuk menghitung penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana perusahaan yang riil. Akibatnya pencatatan kegiatan perusahaan kurang efektif dan efisien. Sehingga perusahaan memerlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mencatat pendapatan dan beban yang diterima dan dikeluarkan saat itu juga. Metode cash basis yang tepat untuk mencatat setiap transaksi perusahaan. Karena pencatatan kegiatan keuangan perusahaan hanya akan diakui bila pendapatan perusahaan diterima saat itu juga dan Beban diakui bila kas telah dibayarkan saat itu juga. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penulis merancang suatu sistem pencatatan akuntansi kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang riil dengan metode cash basis, mengggunakan aplikasi java netbeans, dengan database Mysql. Dengan adanya rancangan sistem ini, perusahaan dapat membuat laporan keuangan perusahaan yang riil lebih akurat dan tepat waktu. Sistem ini juga membantu kerja admin lebih efektif dan efisien.
Antoine de Tounens (1825-1878) : un conquistador français devenu roi d’Araucanie et de Patagonie
Authors: Louis Jérôme 
Published: June 2023

Né en 1825, Antoine de Tounens tient à créer une Nouvelle France au Chili. Il débarque en 1858 à Coquimbo. En octobre 1860, il se rend en Araucanie car il a eu vent du soulèvement mapuche amorcé au moment de la guerre civile chilienne de 1859. Il y rencontre le chef Quilapán. Nostalgiques du passé colonial espagnol, les Mapuche attendent le retour du roi d’Espagne qui mettrait fin à leurs mésaventures depuis l’indépendance. Aussi, ils adoptent ce « roi français ». Le 17 novembre 1860, Orélie Antoine Ier est proclamé roi d’Araucanie. Danger public pour les autorités locales, il est arrêté par des soldats chiliens en janvier 1862. Après un an de prison, le gouvernement français le fait libérer. Tounens repart en France et tente à nouveau l’aventure sud-américaine en 1869 promettant des armes importées depuis l’Europe aux Mapuche qui viennent de se soulever. Il est contraint pour la seconde fois de quitter son royaume d’Araucanie et s’exile en Argentine. Son compagnon Antoine Planchu usurpe le trône mais on le retrouve noyé. En 1873, Tounens publie une brochure et porte le combat auprès du grand public en France et en Grande-Bretagne. Obstiné, fou furieux aux yeux des autorités chiliennes, Tounens essaie une troisième tentative en 1874, mais son navire est arraisonné. Écroué, il est renvoyé en France. Il vit dès lors à Paris dans la misère. Il se rend une dernière fois en Argentine en 1876 mais il tombe malade. On le rapatrie en France. Il meurt à Tourtoirac en Dordogne, le 17 septembre 1878, à 53 ans. Le gouvernement chilien l’a combattu sans répit.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN DUKUNGAN SEJAWAT TERHADAP KEYAKINAN DIRI PASIEN DAN MOTIVASI PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RSUD PAMBALAH BATUNG AMUNTAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: - ASERAN 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui baik secara parsial seberapa besar Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sejawat Terhadap Keyakinan Diri Pasien Dan Motivasi Pasien Pasca Stroke Di RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan dengan populasi sebanyak 96 (Sembilan Puluh Enam) orang, diambil sampel dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 96 (Sembilan Puluh Enam) orang, instrument penelitian uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, data – data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi partial (Partial Least Square/ PLS) untuk menguji kelima hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Masing-masing hipotesis akan dianalisis menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0 untuk menguji hubungan antar variable. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sejawat Terhadap Keyakinan Diri Pasien dan terdapat Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Sejawat Dan Keyakinan Diri Pasien Terhadap Motivasi Pasien Pasca Stroke Di RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sejawat secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi pasien melalui Keyakinan Diri.
Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Sejawat, Keyakinan Diri, Motivasi Pasien
ESTIMATIVA DO POTENCIAL TEÓRICO PARA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA COM RESÍDUOS DE SERRARIAS DA REGIÃO DE SANTA TERESA-ES
Authors: Monteiro Filho Arthur , Toso Helker Paulo Victor , Fernandes Pires Alice , Oliveira Cerqueira Góes Guilherme , Ferraz Kíssela , Gomes Reis Costa Lucas , Lucia Pimenta Spalenza Miriana 
Published: June 2023

A biomassa é tida como a terceira maior fonte primária de energia e é também uma das mais promissoras atualmente. Em Santa Teresa-ES, a prática da silvicultura é muito presente, uma vez que a cidade tem destaque na plantação de eucalipto para produção de paletes e outros fins, gerando grande quantidade de rejeitos que necessitam destinação adequada. Assim, esse estudo objetivou avaliar o potencial energético gerado pelo rejeito madeireiro do município.
Para quantificar o resíduo produzido, foram realizadas visitas a seis empresas: Pimenta Madeiras, ADJ Madeira e Biomassa, Serpau Madeiras, Madeira Barth, Serraria do Calote e a Serraria do Vanildo, todas situadas na região de Santa Teresa, onde coletou-se os dados informados. Posteriormente calculou-se o poder calorífico, o potencial teórico para geração de energia e a quantidade de casas que seriam abastecidas com esse potencial, tendo como base o consumo médio residencial do estado do Espírito Santo obteve-se o valor total de 1,467 x 1010 kcal, 3,69 MW/ano e 1392 casas abastecidas respectivamente. Considerou-se uma geração com sistema convencional de turbina a vapor (ciclo Rankine), de pequeno porte com 15% de rendimento. Os resultados foram satisfatórios e podem ser utilizados como impulsionadores para posteriores estudos do tema no município.
An Analysis of Sports Management by District Sports Office, Jalgaon with Reference to Softball Tournament
Authors: - NILIMA MADHAVRAO PATIL , - ROHINI ANANT BODAS 
Published: June 2023

Sport management refers to the management of various business functions in sports and recreation organizations. Depending on their specific job title, sport management professionals might plan, direct, organize or budget within a sports-related organization. Sports should be a major part of the school curriculum because if students stay emotionally and physically healthy, they can easily focus on their studies.
Softball is a modified form of baseball, played on a smaller field with a larger, softer ball, seven rather than nine innings, and with underarm pitching. There are two main types of softball: fast pitch and slow pitch. Softball differs from baseball in that the pitchers throw underhand (with hand below shoulder level).
Objectives of the study are: - To study Overall system of District Sport office, Jalgaon, To study the role of sports in life and its importance and To study information about soft ball tournament.
Researcher observe the eligibility criteria for enrolling and also procedure of enrolment. There is general procedure of tournament which have some limitations. Some changes are required in selection method of team members. The case study analysis of the Sports Management by the District Sports Office in Jalgaon with reference to the Softball tournament exemplifies effective planning, execution, resource management, stakeholder engagement, promotion, and continuous improvement. These factors played a pivotal role in the successful organization and execution of the tournament, showcasing the District Sports Office's competency in sports management.
•	A player can participate in any one age group in one sport. School competition will be organized in under 11, 14, 17, 19 age groups. If the match is tied during the tournament, then as per the rules of the single District/State Association of that sport the result will be given.
•	Taluka level competition, venue will be decided by Taluka Sports Committee. In school sports competition, travel, accommodation, food expenses and state level travel expenses from taluka level to division level are to be borne by the concerned institution/school/college. Accommodation and food arrangements for state level competition will be intimated to you by letter of players in the prescribed sample of Sports Authority of India before proceeding to the Divisional / State level competition
Prediksi Kebutuhan Alat Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Regression Linier dan NaÃ¯ve Bayes
Authors: Putra Benny Jannakha , Kurniawan Tri Basuki , Antoni Darius , Mirza Ahmad Haidar 
Published: June 2023

Â The hospital is a health service institution for the community with its own characteristics that require a variety of resources in carrying out its activities. One of the most important is health equipment. Medical devices are supporting aspects that support the implementation of health services. PALI Regional General Hospital is a Type D hospital, which needs to manage its medical devices. Kepmenkes Regulation No. 004 / MENKES / SK / 1/2003 concerning health policy and strategy on decentralization in the health sector states that one of the strategic objectives is the effort to organize health management in the decentralization era is to develop sub-systems of maintenance and optimization of utilization of health facilities and equipment. The amount of medical device data can only be estimated from the many or at least the available medical devices (stock), because the needs of each year are different. This results in not all the needs of medical devices being met and often additional stocks occur while the amount of APBD has been divided for each institution. So to anticipate this it is necessary to predict the need for medical devices in PALI District Hospital. If the status of medical device needs can be predicted early, the hospital can minimize data redundancy (repetition of data) and information can be up to date (update). In this study, the authors will predict medical devices in Pali District Hospital using the classification method in data mining based on the Algortima Linear Regression model to get the most accurate test results.Keywords : Prediction, Medical Devences, Linear Regression Algorithm, Naive Bayes
Implementasi System Usability Scale untuk Pengujian Usabilitas Chronum Calculator
Authors: Handayani Febria Sri , Pertiwi Dini Hari , Sriyeni Yesi 
Published: June 2023

Chronum Calculator is an alternative learning aid developed to support learning about number conversion. Chronum Calculator is a multimedia learning application that can be used to calculate and describe how to calculate the conversion between types of numbers and the conversion of numbers into color display. In previous research, this application was developed on the Android platform and is planned to be used as a learning aid in computer network and computer organization courses. Therefore, reusability test of this application is needed. Testing and measuring the quality of application reusability is done using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. The reusability testing questionnaire was given to 31 samples of lecturers and students. The measurement result shows the number 76.38 and is considered acceptable. Where this means that the Chronum Calculator can be well received by users and meets application reusability standards. The results of this research can be used as a basis for further research on the analysis of the effect of usability on user satisfaction chronum calculators in online lectures.Â Keywords : Android, SUS, Usability, Respondents, Measuring