bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINERJA KOMITE PEMANTAU LEGISLATIF (KOPEL) DALAM MELAKUKAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI DPRD KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Tahir Supratman 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sinjai dengan objek penelitian yaitu Komite Pemantau Legislatif Sinjai dengan tujuan untuk mengetahuikinerja Komite Pemantau Legislatif (KOPEL) dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif yakni hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati melalui proses wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan secara jelas kinerja Komite Pemantau Legislatif (KOPEL) dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai.Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari koleksi data, reduksi data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dari segi Kemampuan (Skill) dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai cukup baik hal tersebut terlihat dari kemapuan anggota Kopel Sinjai dalam melakukan tugas pemantauan cukup memahami tugas dan tanggunggjawabnya karena telah dibekali dengan pengalaman selama mengikuti proses magang selama 2 bulan selain itu anggota Kopel Sinjai juga telah melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan yang diperintahkan oleh pimpinan. Mengenai loyalitas anggota maupun pengurus Komite Pemantau Legislatif Kabupaten Sinjai juga cukup baik hal tersebut terlihat dari sikap penerimaan anggota terhadap pekerjaannya serta kesanggupan dan kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan setiap pekerjaan dengan baik sedangkan dari segi tanggung jawab yang dimiliki setiap anggota telah mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawabnya yang diberikan sebagaiman telah diatur dalam struktur organisasi yang dijabarkan dalam uraian tugas dan tanggungjawab masing-masing. Setiap anggota maupun pengurus memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan yang dibebankan serta mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan waktu yang ditetapkan. Imbalan/Gajidalam menjalankan tugas pemantauan, Komite Pemantau Legislatif Sinjai tidak mengenal melainkan pemberian kompensasi atau honor program yang diambil dari hasil investasi atau dana saving. Untuk menunjang efektifitas organisasi setiap anggota dibekali dengan modal pengabdian serta doktrin organisasi sehingga setiap anggota tetap memiliki semangat kerja dengan perinsip gerakan yang mereka miliki.
Geneza muzykalności a powstanie świadomości konceptualnej człowieka
Authors: Podlipniak Piotr 
Published: July 2023

Jednym ze szczególnych rodzajów świadomych doznań człowieka jest doświadczenie muzyki. Wyjątkowość doświadczeń muzycznych wiąże się z trudnym do wyrażenia rodzajem przeżyć o charakterze przedkonceptualnym. Muzyka jest jednocześnie zjawiskiem generatywnym, przypominającym pod tym względem język naturalny, i tak jak język naturalny jest specyficzna dla gatunku Homo sapiens. By zrozumieć przyczyny specyfiki doświadczenia muzyki, trzeba odpowiedzieć na pytanie o genezę ludzkiej muzykalności. Tę ostatnią wyznacza zestaw zdolności poznawczych umożliwiających rozpoznawanie muzyki i aktywność muzyczną. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie współczesnych poglądów na genezę muzykalności oraz wskazanie na możliwą rolę ewolucji muzykalności w powstaniu złożonej świadomości konceptualnej, jaka charakteryzuje współczesnych ludzi. W artykule zostały przedstawione prawdopodobne funkcje adaptacyjne muzyki oraz ich związek z kluczowymi dla doświadczenia muzyki zdolnościami poznawczymi, a także hipotetyczna rola ewolucji baldwinowskiej w powstaniu muzykalności. Procesy tej ewolucji mogły być przyczyną powstania cech generatywnych muzyki. Powstanie generatywności muzycznej w zaproponowanym scenariuszu ewolucyjnym stało się punktem zwrotnym ewolucji złożonej świadomości konceptualnej człowieka, umożliwiając wykorzystanie mechanizmu generatywnego do tworzenia złożonych relacji hierarchicznych pomiędzy istniejącymi wcześniej składowymi pierwotnej świadomości konceptualnej.
Ảnh hưởng của thức ăn và tần suất cho ăn lên sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và hệ số thức ăn của ốc nhảy Strombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Vũ Trọng Đại , Đỗ Văn Toàn 
Published: July 2023

Thí nghiệm ảnh hưởng của các loại thức ăn chế biến (4 loại thức ăn) và tần suất cho ăn (3 tần suất cho ăn) khác nhau lên sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và hệ số thức ăn (FCR) của ốc nhảy giai đoạn giống được thực hiện trong 120 ngày tại Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa nhằm xác định được loại thức ăn và số lần cho ăn thích hợp cho ương giống ốc nhảy. Ốc nhảy được nuôi trong bể xi măng diện tích 12 m2, mật độ 80 con/m2. Kết quả cho thấy thức ăn chế biến từ nguồn protein khác nhau ảnh hưởng rõ rệt tới các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của ốc. Chiều dài và khối lượng của ốc khi cho ăn thức ăn chế biến từ cá tạp đạt cao nhất, lần lượt 30,7 ± 0,3 mm và 2,18 ± 0,07 g (P < 0,05). Tỷ lệ sống của ốc (77,0%) cao nhất ở nghiệm thức sử dụng thức ăn chế biến từ cá tạp tương ứng với hệ số FCR thấp nhất (1,63) (P < 0,05). Sinh trưởng của ốc nhảy ở nghiệm thức cho ăn 3 và 4 lần/ngày (chiều cao 30,7 - 31,5 mm và khối lượng 2,13 - 2,17 g) cao hơn so với nghiệm thức cho ăn 2 lần/ngày (25,5 mm và 1,57 g) (P < 0,05). Tương tự, hệ số thức ăn FCR ở nghiệm thức cho ăn 3 và 4 lần/ngày thấp hơn so với nghiệm thức cho ăn 2 lần/ngày (P < 0,05). Tuy nhiên, tần suất cho ăn không ảnh hưởng tới tỷ lệ sống của ốc, dao động 75,3 – 78,7 % (P > 0,05). Nghiên cứu cho thấy tiềm năng của việc sử dụng thức ăn chế biến để nâng cao hiệu quả nuôi ốc nhảy da vàng.
Outcomes of clinical studies of periapical procedures (parendodontic surgery): a systematic review
Authors: Almeida Alberto Paulo Conceição de , Gusmões Vinicius de Aguiar , Foresto Wolney Gabriel dos Passos , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The attempt to contain microbial proliferation does not prove to be viable or solvable through coronary access, periapical or parendodontic surgery is indicated as a therapeutic complement. Periapical surgery is intended to provide healing to periradicular tissues, generating rehabilitation of dental function, which is indicated in cases such as retro filling and periradicular tissue repair. Objective: It was to carry out a systematic review to elucidate the main approaches to apical and periapical lesions and other complications through evidence from clinical studies of endodontic surgery. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from April to June 2023 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 127 articles were found, and 47 articles were evaluated in full and 18 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 13 studies with a high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet GRADE. Periapical surgery (parendodontic) is indicated in cases of persistent chronic periapical inflammation, with extensive apical radiolucent areas, restricted coronal access to the root apex, due to insufficient retrograde sealing or root pins that cannot be removed, perforation and fracture of the apical third of the root, in addition to pulpal calcifications in the root third, etc. Increasingly used to repair problems that were not resolved through conventional endodontic treatment and endodontic retreatment, parendodontic surgery with retro-preparation and retro-filling, using appropriate materials and techniques, was efficient for removing the etiological agent and obtaining periapical health. Paraendodontic surgery is an effective and conservative treatment option concerning tooth extractions, and when performed correctly, with the aid of good materials such as MTA, it brings satisfactory results.
Liberalisasi Perdagangan, Penanaman Modal Asing, Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pada Emerging Asia Dengan Moderasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Dewi Ine Ratna , Wijaya Suparna 
Published: July 2023

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara terbesar yang menopang perekonomian bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan, FDI, dan moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap penerimaan pajak pada 7 negara Emerging Asia meliputi Cina, Filipina, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam periode tahun 2002-2019. Menggunakan metode estimasi Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan modifikasi Ridge Regression, diperoleh simpulan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak, sedangkan FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak. Keberadaan moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi memperlemah pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap penerimaan pajak. Sebaliknya, moderasi pertumbuhan ekonomi memperkuat pengaruh FDI terhadap penerimaan pajak. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan beberapa implikasi kebijakan yang berfokus dalam meningkatkan liberalisasi perdagangan dengan mendorong iklim usaha dan kompetisi yang sehat untuk meningkatkan transaksi internasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, meskipun FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak namun kebijakan yang berkaitan perlu dikaji karena keberadaan FDI berpotensi menurunkan penerimaan perpajakan. Pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan opsi pembatasan FDI secara bertahap untuk mengurangi insentif fiskal bagi investor asing dalam mengurangi penurunan penerimaan pajak akibat FDI.
Senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2
Authors: Marliyana  , Nurhayati  
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah salah satu penyakit kronik yang memerlukan waktu perawatan lama. Prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan didunia,. Salah satu penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu latihan jasmani seperti senam kaki. Senam kaki merupakan pengelolaan secara non farmakologis untuk mencegah luka pada kaki dan memperlancar peredaran darah. Prinsip senam kaki dilakukan dengan menggerakkan seluruh sendi kaki dan disesuaikan dengan kamampuan. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis karya tulis ilmiah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 2 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar gula darah pada subjek I (Tn. S) darah sebelum melakukan senam kaki 175 mg/dl, setelah senam kaki 115 mg/dl, pada subjek II (Ny. Y) sebelum senam 345mg/dl, setelah senam 215 mg/dl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam kaki. perbedaan hasil sesudah dan sebelum dilakukaan penerapan senam kaki pada diabetes melitus tipe 2 dari hari pertama dan ketiga pada Tn. S 175 mg/dl – 115 mg/dl = 60 mg/dl sedangkan pada Ny. Y 345 mg/dl – 215 mg/dl = 130 mg/dl. Kesimpulan: Senam kaki diabetes dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya pengambilan subjek yang lebih banyak dan waktu yang lebih lama agar mengetahui perubahan secara maksimal dan signifikan.
Empresarialismo & gerencialismo na educação pública de Maceió: uma análise do discurso
Authors: Da Silva Adelson Gomes , Diógenes Elione Maria Nogueira 
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo traz um recorte da pesquisa de doutorado sobre a política educacional de Maceió implantada por meio de uma parceria Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). Analisar a problemática do empresarialismo-gerencialismo implementado na gestão das escolas municipais que vem perpetrando uma política de padronização do ensino. Toma como referencial teórico-metodológico a Análise de Discurso de origem francesa fundada por Michael Pêcheux que articula discurso, linguagem e história, analisando as Sequências Discursivas-SD que desvelam discursos materializados no Guia prático de gestão escolar da Secretaria Municipal de Maceió (2016), que se inscrevem na Formação Discursiva de Mercado marcada por uma racionalidade empresarial/gerencial, em que as Unidades de Ensino são tratadas como empresas comerciais, o ensino como produto, os alunos como clientes e os professores como proletários produtores de massa humana para o mercado de trabalho.
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA MUSLIM FRIENDLY DI KAWASAN JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Siska Wahyuni  , Yeni Nuraeni  
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes and describes how to plan proper tourism communication, as well as knowing the efforts of the tourism office in developing Muslim-friendly tourism in the Central Jakarta Area. Muslim friendly tourism or formerly known as halal tourism is a new phenomenon in the world of tourism, and has begun to be developed in several countries, both Muslim-majority and non-Muslim countries. In the development of Muslim friendly tourism in Jakarta, communication program planning is needed, in order to achieve the specified targets. The Tourism and Creative Economy Office of DKI Jakarta Province as a policy maker in developing Muslim friendly tourism is responsible for informing Muslim friendly tourism to both domestic and foreign tourists. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using POAC, Tourism Communication and Symbolic Interaction theory. Data collection is carried out through observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study show that the development of Muslim friendly tourism that has been carried out by Disparekraf is realized through an agenda that has been prepared based on the involvement of associations, academics, and competent stakeholders in the field of Muslim friendly tourism. Through the process of source planning, message planning, audience planning, media planning, impact planning, to monitoring and evaluation.
Factores que intervienen en la gestión educativa, del centro María Antonia Gómez Tamayo República Dominicana
Authors: Bello Reyes Vilmania 
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación estuvo orientada, a analizar factores que intervienen en la gestión educativa, del centro María Antonia Gómez Tamayo Republica Dominicana en 2023. .El estudio se enmarcó dentro de un diseño metodológico del tipo de investigación de campo, con un nivel descriptivo. La selección de los sujetos de estudio quedó representada por veinticinco (25) docentes que laboran en la institucion. Se empleó como técnica la encuesta, bajo el instrumento de recolección de datos el cuestionario, a través de la escala de Lickert. La información recabada a través de estos instrumentos fue procesada por medio de un análisis cuantitativo, que permitió la presentación de los resultados por medio de tablas de frecuencia y gráficos, así como su respectiva interpretación .En tal dirección, efectuado el análisis de los datos, junto con la revisión de las fuentes documentales y considerando la metodología establecida se puede concluir que el director realiza una gestión educativa no genera una vinculación entre los factores que intervienen en la gestión educativa, situación que tiene un impacto negativo en la gestión organizacional , esto trae como consecuencia que la organización educativa este limitada para asumir los grandes retos en una sociedad globalizada.
The Role of the National Board of Zakat in Improving the Community's Economy
Authors: Muzayyana Muzayyana , Asmuni  
Published: July 2023

Public welfare is one aspect that must be considered by every country with various policies, but it is still not able to be implemented properly and effectively. The emergence of zakat institutions such as BAZNAS to optimize zakat funds so that they can minimize poverty and can improve the economy in society. In this case, Islam has obligated Muslims to pay zakat to achieve prosperity. The purpose of this study is to discuss the role of Zakat in improving the community's economy. This research method uses descriptive qualitative based on previous literature. The results of this study are that the role of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has been carried out optimally from the collection process to distribution to the community by looking at the results from the past few years, but it is still not optimal.

Keywords: islamic public finance, zakat, economy, BAZNAS
The spirit of Lokmangal in 'Coronakopashtakam'
Authors: Arun Kumar Nishad  
Published: July 2023

A global pandemic that engulfed the whole world in no time. Even the biggest superpowers of the world were forced to kneel before it. In such a situation, the writing of the Kalamkars could not remain under their control and they put their heart's words on paper with pen. Literature contemplates humanity as a whole. Lokmangal is the root of literature. Literature always talks about public welfare. He has to understand which thing is in the interest of the society and which is not.
Poet Dr. Balkrishna Sharma has composed his centenary poem 'Coronakopashtakam' by making this spirit of Lokmangal the center point.
Concept and Evolution of Panchayat Raj: A Study
Authors: Dr. Ashish Shakya  
Published: July 2023

Panchayat derived from the Sanskrit word, which was named Panchayati Raj in the local self-government system of independent India, this system is an integral part of the local self-government. Which fulfills almost all the needs of the general public. That is why local self-government is considered very important in any political system.
The importance of local self-government is also that in the form of a political school, it works to educate and train the people politically.
It is such a government unit formed by the act of Central and State Government, in which elected representatives are given within the limits of an area like district town or village and who use the rights given within the limits of their jurisdiction for public welfare. Therefore, local self-government is not only an attribute of democracy, but in other political systems also the concept of local self-government is used to get closer to the people.
Various scholars have tried to define local self-government with their own views. Herald J. Laski, clarifying the importance of local self-government, has accepted that "we cannot take full advantage of democratic governance until we recognize that all problems are not central problems and those problems are solved in those places." But they should be solved by the people who are most affected by those problems.
Existence of solutions for a problem with multiple singular weighted p-Laplacians and vanishing potentials
Authors: Alves Maria Jose , Assuncao Ronaldo B. 
Published: July 2023

This work establishes the existence of positive solutions to a quasilinear singular elliptic equations involving the (p-q)-Laplacian operator with singularities and a vanishing potential. We adapt the penalization method developed by del Pino and Felmer and we consider an auxiliary problem whose corresponding functional satisfies the geometry of the mountain-pass theorem; then, we prove that the Palais-Smale sequences are bounded in a Sobolev space; after that, we show that the auxiliary problem has a solution. Finally, we use the Moser iteration scheme to obtain an appropriate estimate and we conclude that the solution to the auxiliary problem is also a solution to the original problem.
Improved blowup time estimates for fourth-order damped wave equations with strain term and arbitrary positive initial energy
Authors: Chen Shaohua , Xu Runzhang , Yang Chao 
Published: July 2023

We propose a new differential inequality that improve the upper bound of the blowup time estimate for nonlinear fourth-order damped wave equations with strain term and arbitrary positive initial energy. We also give two new initial conditions to expand the range of the initial data leading to the finite time blowup of solutions. We obtain a sharp result of finite time blowup for the special case of the new differential inequality.We illustrate our results with some simulations.
Integrable nonlinear perturbed hierarchies of NLS-mKdV equation and soliton solutions
Authors: Zhao Qiulan , Cheng Hongbiao , Li Xinyue , Li Chuanzhong 
Published: July 2023

We propose three spectral problems for NLS-mKdV equation by combining three integrable coupling ways. Then we obtain three nonlinear perturbation terms to derive three integrable nonlinear perturbed hierarchies of the NLS-mKdV equation. We proved the Lax integrability of the integrable nonlinear perturbed hierarchies. On the basis of a special orthogonal group, we prove the Liouville integrability of a third-order integrable nonlinear perturbed hierarchy of NLS-mKdV equation by deriving its bi-Hamiltonian structures. We build three Darboux matrices for constructing the Darboux transformations of the first two equations. As applications of the Darboux transformation, we present explicit solutions of these equations, three-dimensional plots, and density profiles the evolution of solitary waves.
Two solutions for nonhomogeneous Klein-Gordon equations coupled with Born-Infeld type equations
Authors: Wang Lixia , Xiong Chunlian , Zhao Pingping 
Published: July 2023

This article concerns the nonhomogeneous Klein-Gordon equation coupled with a Born-Infeld type equation,$$\displaylines{- \Delta u +V(x)u-(2\omega+\phi)\phi u =f(x,u)+h(x), \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3,\cr \Delta \phi+\beta\Delta_4\phi=4\pi(\omega+\phi)u^2, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3, }$$ where \(\omega\) is a positive constant. We obtain the existence of two solutions using the Mountain Pass Theorem, and the Ekeland's variational principle in critical point theory.
A third look at the first result of Landesman-Lazer type
Authors: Amster Pablo 
Published: July 2023

We review some of the Landesman-Lazer-Leach results and provide elementary proofs by means of shooting type arguments. An appropriate extension of a first result by Alan Lazer to systems can be regarded as a generalization of the fundamental theorem of algebra.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/01/a1/abstr.html
Oscillation time and damping coefficients in a nonlinear pendulum
Authors: Arango Jaime 
Published: July 2023

We establish a relationship between the normalized damping coefficients and the time that takes a nonlinear pendulum to complete one oscillation starting from an initial position with no velocity. We provide sufficient conditions on the nonlinear restitution force so that this oscillation time does not depend monotonically on the viscosity damping coefficient.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/01/a2/abstr.html
Infinitely many radial solutions for a p-Laplacian problem with negative weight at the origin
Authors: Castro Alfonso , Cossio Jorge , Herron Sigifredo , Velez Carlos 
Published: July 2023

We prove the existence of infinitely many sign-changing radial solutions for a Dirichlet problem in a ball defined by the p-Laplacian operator perturbed by a nonlinearity of the form \(W(|x|)g(u),\) where the weight function W changes sign exactly once, \(W(0)<;0\), \(W(1) > 0}, and function g is p-superlinear at infinity. Standard phase plane analysis arguments do not apply here because the solutions to the corresponding initial value problem may blow up in the region where the weight function is negative. Our result extend those in [2] where W is assumed to be positive at 0 and negative at 1.
For more infromation see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/01/c2/abstr.html