bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Asas Kontradiktur Delimitasi Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Tahun 2018
Authors: Synthia Synthia , Iswantoro Iswantoro 
Published: February 2023

Abstract:Complete systematic land registration is a government program aimed to reduce land disputes in Indonesia. In 2018 Gunungkidul Regency became one of the regions that received PTSL quotas 78,750 land. The quota given to the Gunungkidul area is fairly high, considering that up to now there are still around 40% of the land in Gunungkidul Regency not yet certified. The implementation of PTSL in Gunungkidul Regency in 2018 there are still many obstacles, especially during the measurement process that results fulfilled delimitation contradiction. Factors that hinder the implementation of delimitation contradictory PTSL in Gunungkidul include landowner who use temporary boundaries from teak tree/wood so the land boundaries are not clear and make difficult for measurement officer, the absence of the parties at the time of measurement caused of land ownership from outside parties/ change of ownership of land rights by outsiders. The approach used in this study is empirical juridical. The study is conducted by examining data or samples that have been collected in the field reseach, then analyzing Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and practice in implementation of land registration. Abstrak:Pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk mengurangi sengketa tanah yang ada di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 Kabupaten Gunungkidul menjadi salah satu wilayah yang mendapat kuota PTSL dengan jumlah 78.750 bidang tanah. Kuota yang diberikan untuk wilayah Gunungkidul terbilang tinggi, mengingat sampai saat ini masih ada sekitar 40 % bidang tanah di Kabupaten Gunungkidul belum bersertifikat. Pelaksanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada tahun 2018 sendiri masih mengalami banyak hambatan, terutama pada saat proses pengukuran yang mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya asas kontradiktur delimitasi. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan asas kontradiktur delimitasi dalam PTSL di Gunungkidul antara lain masih ada pemilik tanah yang menggunakan batas sementara berupa pohon jarak/kayu sehingga batas tanahnya tidak jelas dan menyulitkan petugas dalam pengukuran, tidak hadirnya para pihak pada saat pengukuran yang disebabkan karena adanya penguasaan bidang tanah oleh pihak luar/berpindah tangannya kepemilikan hak atas tanah oleh pihak luar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu yuridis empiris. Kajian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data atau sampel yang telah dikumpulkan dilapangan, kemudian menganalisis antara Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dan praktek dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah. Kata kunci: asas kontradiktur delimitasi, pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap
Media malaise or mobilization during repeat elections? Evidence from Israel’s three consecutive rounds of elections (2019–2020)
Authors: Yarchi Moran , Samuel-Azran Tal 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In 2019–2020, Israel went through three consecutive elections in less than a year on grounds of alleged corruption by Prime Minister Netanyahu, and his lack of ability to form a coalition. This study aims to contribute to analyses of the media mobilization/malaise effect by examining the impact of such a prolonged period of campaigning on citizens’ political behavior. Thus, we conducted six online surveys using a longitudinal sample of Israeli society before and after each election. The analysis found that, despite participants’ testimonies that they were increasingly “tired of dealing with elections,” there was a significant increase in participants’ reported certainty in their vote, news consumption, participation in online political discussions, and level of political efficacy between the elections. Next, a multivariate analysis aiming to explain variations in voters’ political efficacy found that political trust, participants’ reported certainty about their vote, and political interest all explained high levels of political efficacy. The analysis provides one of the strongest reinforcements to date regarding the validity of political mobilization theory, demonstrating its relevance under challenging conditions. We discuss further implications and generalizability of our findings.
Analysis of Cauchy problem with fractal-fractional differential operators
Authors: Alharthi Nadiyah Hussain , Atangana Abdon , Alkahtani Badr S. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Cauchy problems with fractal-fractional differential operators with a power law, exponential decay, and the generalized Mittag-Leffler kernels are considered in this work. We start with deriving some important inequalities, and then by using the linear growth and Lipchitz conditions, we derive the conditions under which these equations admit unique solutions. A numerical scheme was suggested for each case to derive a numerical solution to the equation. Some examples of fractal-fractional differential equations were presented, and their exact solutions were obtained and compared with the used numerical scheme. A nonlinear case was considered and solved, and numerical solutions were presented graphically for different values of fractional orders and fractal dimensions.
A review of green hydrogen production based on solar energy; techniques and methods
Authors: Hassan Qusay , Tabar Vahid Sohrabi , Sameen Aws Zuhair , Salman Hayder M. , Jaszczur Marek 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The study examines the methods for producing hydrogen using solar energy as a catalyst. The two commonly recognised categories of processes are direct and indirect. Due to the indirect processes low efficiency, excessive heat dissipation, and dearth of readily available heat-resistant materials, they are ranked lower than the direct procedures despite the direct procedures superior thermal performance. Electrolysis, bio photosynthesis, and thermoelectric photodegradation are a few examples of indirect approaches. It appears that indirect approaches have certain advantages. The heterogeneous photocatalytic process minimises the quantity of emissions released into the environment; thermochemical reactions stand out for having low energy requirements due to the high temperatures generated; and electrolysis is efficient while having very little pollution created. Electrolysis has the highest exergy and energy efficiency when compared to other methods of creating hydrogen, according to the evaluation.
Attributable fraction and related measures: Conceptual relations in the counterfactual framework
Authors: Suzuki Etsuji , Yamamoto Eiji 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The attributable fraction (population) has attracted much attention from a theoretical perspective and has been used extensively to assess the impact of potential health interventions. However, despite its extensive use, there is much confusion about its concept and calculation methods. In this article, we discuss the concepts of and calculation methods for the attributable fraction and related measures in the counterfactual framework, both with and without stratification by covariates. Generally, the attributable fraction is useful when the exposure of interest has a causal effect on the outcome. However, it is important to understand that this statement applies to the exposed group. Although the target population of the attributable fraction (population) is the total population, the causal effect should be present not in the total population but in the exposed group. As related measures, we discuss the preventable fraction and prevented fraction, which are generally useful when the exposure of interest has a preventive effect on the outcome, and we further propose a new measure called the attributed fraction. We also discuss the causal and preventive excess fractions, and provide notes on vaccine efficacy. Finally, we discuss the relations between the aforementioned six measures and six possible patterns using a conceptual schema.
Simulation and assessment of water supply network for specified districts at Najaf Governorate
Authors: Al-Mousawey Hassan Jaffar , Abed Basim Sh. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study aims to simulate and assess the hydraulic characteristics and residual chlorine in the water supply network of a selected area in Al-Najaf City using WaterGEMS software. Field and laboratory work were conducted to measure the pressure heads and velocities, and water was sampled from different sites in the network and then tested to estimate chlorine residual. Records and field measurements were utilized to validate WaterGEMS software. Good agreement was obtained between the observed and predicted values of pressure with RMSE range between 0.09–0.17 and 0.08–0.09 for chlorine residual. The results of the analysis of water distribution systems (WDS) during maximum demand hours showed that the pumps unit capability cannot cover the high water demand during that time and resulted in a loss of pressure values, which were ranged between 0.2 and 2.1 bar. Moreover, the simulated results of the residual chlorine levels were within the permissible limits of 0.4–0.7 ppm, in different locations in the network. Providing good quality and adequate water supply is an important component for human life development. Modeling WDS is an efficient method of gaining a true understanding of the functioning of the network and determining the factors and conditions affecting the performance of the network.
Recent advanced applications of metasurfaces in multi-dimensions
Authors: Yuan Quan , Ge Qin , Chen Linsen , Zhang Yi , Yang Yuhang , Cao Xun , Wang Shuming , Zhu Shining , Wang Zhenlin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Unlike traditional optical components, which rely on the gradual accumulation of light along the optical path over a distance much larger than the wavelength to form a wavefront, metasurfaces manipulate light field properties on the wavelength thickness by specially arranging various meta-atoms. Due to the ease of integration and compact planar structure, metasurfaces play a key role in the light field manipulations. Here, we review the recent advances of metasurfaces in multi-dimensions, including light wavelength, polarization, orbital angular momentum(OAM), and angular response. Progress in these fields has brought new applications in areas such as imaging, display, communication, and information encryption, etc. Finally, we also discuss the challenges and prospects of metasurfaces applications.
Diallel analysis of length and shape of rice using Hayman and Griffing method
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Hidayat Ponendi , Suprayogi Y. , Haryanto Totok Agung Dwi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Length and shape of rice are important physical qualities that determine public acceptance of a variety and determine the price. Improvement of length and shape of rice requires information on the genetic parameters of these traits. Diallel analysis is one of the methods usually used to estimate the genetic parameters of a trait. The purpose of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters of length and shape of rice using full diallel analysis. The plant material used was a full diallel cross-population of six rice genotypes, namely, Basmati Pakistan, Basmati Delta 9, Inpago Unsoed 1, Inpari 31, Koshihikari, and Tarabas. Thirty-six genotypes consisting of parents, F
1 and F
1reciprocal, were planted using a randomized block design with three replications. The data of rice grain length and length:width ratio were used for diallel analysis using the Hayman and Griffing method-1. The results showed additive and non-additive gene action influencing the length and shape of rice. The effect of the additive gene action was greater than the non-additive gene action, while both broad-sense heritability and narrow-sense heritability were high, revealed that the selection of these traits at the early generation using the pedigree selection method may be considered. Length and shape of rice were not affected by the female parent cytoplasm so that F
2 and F
2reciprocal populations may be combined into one population the next generation.
Recent applications of mechanochemistry in synthetic organic chemistry
Authors: Margetić Davor 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The promotion of chemical reactions by an unconventional energy source, mechanical energy (mechanochemistry) has increasing number of applications in organic synthesis. The advantages of mechanochemistry are versatile, from reduction of solvent use, increase of reaction efficiency to better environmental sustainability. This paper gives a short review on the recent developments in the fast growing field of organic mechanochemistry which are illustrated by selected examples.
Versorgungsforschung im letzten Lebensjahr
Authors: Kremeike Kerstin , Wedding Ulrich 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Versorgungsforschung im letzten Lebensjahr beinhaltet die wissenschaftliche Betrachtung der Situation von schwerstkranken und sterbenden Menschen, ihrer An- und Zugehörigen. Das letzte Lebensjahr ist dabei nicht wörtlich zu verstehen, vielmehr geht es um die angemessen frühe Integration von Hospizarbeit und Palliativversorgung mit dem Ziel der optimalen Lebensqualität für die verbleibende Lebenszeit. Sich daraus ergebende Forschungsfragen gilt es ethisch und methodisch angemessen zu bearbeiten.
Cortical Grey Matter Mediates Increases in Model-Based Control and Learning from Positive Feedback from Adolescence to Adulthood
Authors: Scholz Vanessa , Waltmann Maria , Herzog Nadine , Reiter Andrea , Horstmann Annette , Deserno Lorenz 
Published: February 2023

Cognition and brain structure undergo significant maturation from adolescence into adulthood. Model-based (MB) control is known to increase across development, which is mediated by cognitive abilities. Here, we asked two questions unaddressed in previous developmental studies. First, what are the brain structural correlates of age-related increases in MB control? Second, how are age-related increases in MB control from adolescence to adulthood influenced by motivational context? A human developmental sample (n= 103; age, 12–50, male/female, 55:48) completed structural MRI and an established task to capture MB control. The task was modified with respect to outcome valence by including (1) reward and punishment blocks to manipulate the motivational context and (2) an additional choice test to assess learning from positive versus negative feedback. After replicating that an age-dependent increase in MB control is mediated by cognitive abilities, we demonstrate first-time evidence that gray matter density (GMD) in the parietal cortex mediates the increase of MB control with age. Although motivational context did not relate to age-related changes in MB control, learning from positive feedback improved with age. Meanwhile, negative feedback learning showed no age effects. We present a first report that an age-related increase in positive feedback learning was mediated by reduced GMD in the parietal, medial, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Our findings indicate that brain maturation, putatively reflected in lower GMD, in distinct and partially overlapping brain regions could lead to a more efficient brain organization and might thus be a key developmental step toward age-related increases in planning and value-based choice.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTChanges in model-based decision-making are paralleled by extensive maturation in cognition and brain structure across development. Still, to date the neuroanatomical underpinnings of these changes remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that parietal GMD mediates age-dependent increases in model-based control. Age-related increases in positive feedback learning were mediated by reduced GMD in the parietal, medial, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. A manipulation of motivational context did not have an impact on age-related changes in model-based control. These findings highlight that brain maturation in distinct and overlapping cortical regions constitutes a key developmental step toward improved value-based choices.
Stress‐dependent macromolecular crowding in the mitochondrial matrix
Authors: Bulthuis Elianne P , Dieteren Cindy E J , Bergmans Jesper , Berkhout Job , Wagenaars Jori A , van de Westerlo Els M A , Podhumljak Emina , Hink Mark A , Hesp Laura F B , Rosa Hannah S , Malik Afshan N , Lindert Mariska Kea‐te , Willems Peter H G M , Gardeniers Han J G E , den Otter Wouter K , Adjobo‐Hermans Merel J W , Koopman Werner J H 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMacromolecules of various sizes induce crowding of the cellular environment. This crowding impacts on biochemical reactions by increasing solvent viscosity, decreasing the water‐accessible volume and altering protein shape, function, and interactions. Although mitochondria represent highly protein‐rich organelles, most of these proteins are somehow immobilized. Therefore, whether the mitochondrial matrix solvent exhibits macromolecular crowding is still unclear. Here, we demonstrate that fluorescent protein fusion peptides (AcGFP1 concatemers) in the mitochondrial matrix of HeLa cells display an elongated molecular structure and that their diffusion constant decreases with increasing molecular weight in a manner typical of macromolecular crowding. Chloramphenicol (CAP) treatment impaired mitochondrial function and reduced the number of cristae without triggering mitochondrial orthodox‐to‐condensed transition or a mitochondrial unfolded protein response. CAP‐treated cells displayed progressive concatemer immobilization with increasing molecular weight and an eightfold matrix viscosity increase, compatible with increased macromolecular crowding. These results establish that the matrix solvent exhibits macromolecular crowding in functional and dysfunctional mitochondria. Therefore, changes in matrix crowding likely affect matrix biochemical reactions in a manner depending on the molecular weight of the involved crowders and reactants.
Comparative Analysis of Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithms for Classification of Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Damayunita Aina , Fuadi Rifqi Syamsul , Juliane Christina 
Published: February 2023

Heart disease is still the leading cause of death. In this study, we tried to test several factors that can identify patients with heart disease using 3 classification algorithms: Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM).Â The purpose of this study is to find out which algorithm can produce the highest accuracy in classifying, analyzing, and obtaining confusion matrix values along with the accuracy of predicting heart disease based on several factors or other comorbidities that the patient has, ranging from BMI to the patient's skin cancer status.Â From the results of trials conducted by the SVM algorithm, it has the highest accuracy value, which is 92% while the Naive Bayes algorithm is the lowest with an accuracy value of 88%.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sampang Nomor 0033/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Spg tentang Wali Adhal
Authors: Pasaribu Gustina Ningsih , Ramadhani Desty Amalia , Khoirin A. Salahuddin , Hamdani Mohd. Asruli Bin , Muzadi Naufal Rizqi , Khazin A. Mufti 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article discusses the decision of the Sampang Religious Court number 0033/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Spg. The guardian adhal, where the guardian is reluctant to marry off his child even though the application process has been agreed upon by the bride and groom, the family, and even by the guardian himself. Therefore, the prospective bride submits to the Religious Courts so that the religious court can examine and determine the adhal of the guardian. In deciding the case, the judge is based on the consideration of evidence and witnesses in the trial. Based on these considerations, the panel of judges decided: 1. They granted the Petitioner's Application; 2. To declare that the marriage guardian of the Petitioner (the original applicant's father) as the biological father of the applicant (the original applicant) is an adhal marriage guardian; 3. To appoint the Head of the Torjun District Religious Affairs Office as Guardian Judge to marry the Petitioner (Original Petitioner) with his future husband: IR bin S; and 4. Charges the Petitioner to pay the court fees in the amount of Rp. 391,000.00 (three hundred and ninety-one thousand rupiahs). The decision of the Sampang Religious Court is following applicable law because it is carried out for the sake of creating benefit and avoiding harm.
Keywords : marriage, guardian of marriage, guardian of adhal.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas putusan Pengadilan Agama Sampang nomor 0033/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Spg. tentang wali adhal, dimana wali tersebut enggan untuk menikahkan anaknya padahal proses lamaran sudah disepakati oleh kedua mempelai, keluarga bahkan oleh walinya sendiri. Karena itu pihak calon mempelai perempuan mengajukan kepada Pengadlan Agama, agar pengadilan agama dapat memeriksa dan menetapkan adhalnya wali tersebut. Dalam memutus perkara tersebut, hakim didasarkan pada pertimbangan bukti dan saksi dalam persidangan. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut maka majelis hakim memutuskan: 1. Mengabulkan Permohonan Pemohon; 2. Menyatakan bahwa Wali nikah Pemohon (Ayah Pemohon Asli) sebagai ayah kandung dari Pemohon (Pemohon Asli), adalah Wali nikah yang adhal; 3. Menetapkan Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Torjun sebagai Wali Hakim untuk menikahkan Pemohon (Pemohon Asli) dengan calon suaminya: IR bin S; dan 4. Membebankan kepada Pemohon membayar biaya perkara ini sejumlah Rp. 391.000,00 (tiga ratus sembilan puluh satu ribu rupiah). Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sampang tersebut telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, karena dilakukan demi menciptakan kemaslahatan dan menghindari kemadharatan.
Kata Kunci: perkawinan, wali nikah, dan wali adhal.