bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Projetar: pensar o futuro, vivendo o presente
Authors: Atique Fernando , Quiéto Viana Lidia , Cotrim Marcio , Coutinho Marques da Silva Rachel 
Published: March 2023

A palavra “projetar” talvez seja a que mais utilizamos em nosso ofício. Dicionarizada há séculos, em nosso métier significa antever, criar, grafar e registrar ideias e espaços. Mais recentemente, por meio do desenvolvimento das tecnologias gráficas, percebemos que projetar também abarcou, com grande repercussão, o público que se interessa pelas propostas arquitetônico-urbanísticas, imputando-lhe mais prestígio como antecipador de realidades. Projetar, de qualquer maneira, é palavra revestida de simbolismos. Vivemos uma época em que sonhar faz-se mais que necessário. É um exercício de retomada da vida, em suas múltiplas possibilidades. Carecemos de projeto de nação, de urbes e pólis; de vida pessoal e coletiva; de sistemas verdes e de saúde; de lugares de afeto e de memórias. Nossa profissão também carece de redefinições de maneira a produzir uma percepção social de que temos - ainda, e talvez mais que antes - uma função social a cumprir em um mundo marcado por traumas, alguns deles, inimagináveis há poucos anos.
O número 12 da Revista Thésis demarca um momento muito importante, que é o de retomada de projetos. Depois de 24 meses de uma experiência tenebrosa, que foi a vivência de uma pandemia que redefiniu modos de habitar, de trabalho, de lazer e de sociabilidade, entregamos uma edição que traz demarcações de esperança. Esperamos, enquanto Comissão Editorial, que estejamos contribuindo para um projeto de vida institucional da nossa ANPARQ, mas também de um país. Com esta edição, parte dos nossos editores deixa a função, seguindo acordo de revezamento assumido com a diretoria da Associação. Os colegas Rachel Coutinho Marques da Silva (PPGArq/PUC-Rio) e Fernando Atique (UNIFESP) se despedem, e os colegas Márcio Cotrim e Lídia Quieto continuam, recebendo na equipe da revista, que ficará encarregada dos próximos números, os colegas Tomás Antônio Moreira (IAU/USP), e James Shoiti Miyamoto (PROURB/UFRJ). É um tempo, então de balanço deste último biênio, não somente de um projeto de redefinição da revista, mas, também, de levar adiante novos projetos para a Thésis.
Effects of Different Combinations of Cow Dung and Jeewamirtha Application on Growth and Yield of Vigna Unguiculata L.
Authors: Nowe M. F. , Sutharsan S. , Srikrishnah S. , Rifnas L. M. 
Published: March 2023

Cowpea is one of the important vegetable crop in Sri Lanka as well as many other countries. Chemical fertilizer application of cowpea production leads to hazardous effect of agro ecological system. In this regard, an experiment was conducted to study the effects of different combinations of Cow dung and Jeewamirtha on growth and yield of Vigna unguiculata. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with six treatments and ten replications. The treatments are T1 (100% Jeewamirtha), T2 (75% Jeewamirtha + 25% Cow dung ), T3 (50% Jeewamirtha + 50% Cow dung), T4 (25% Jeewamirtha + 75% Cow dung), T5 (100% Cow dung), T6 (control ). The Experimental results showed that, T2 treatment, the plants treated with 75% Jeewamirtha and 25% Cow dung significantly increased the Fresh and Dry weight of shoot (38.90 %, 47.2 %), Days for 50 % flowering (23..6%),Number of pods per plant (44.5 %), 100 seeds (34.0 %) and Total yield per hectare (50.% ) in comparison to plants treated with Control treatment (T6). Therefore, the 75% Jeewamirtha and 25% Cow dung fertilizer could be recommended for the cultivation of Vigna unguiculata in order to enhance the growth and yield which is environmentally friendly for sustainable Agriculture.
Geologic and Geochemical Features of the World-Class Archean Windfall Intrusion-Related Au Deposit, Abitibi Subprovince, Canada
Authors: Choquette Brandon , Kontak Daniel J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Neoarchean Windfall gold deposit, hosted in the Urban-Barry greenstone belt of the Abitibi subprovince (Quebec, Canada), represents an emerging and significant Au deposit with a resource of 7.4 Moz of Au. It is hosted in 2717 Ma bimodal volcanic rocks that are cut by several generations of calc-alkaline quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes separated into (1) a 2697.6 ± 2.6 Ma group spatially related to Au mineralization and (2) a 2697.6 ± 0.4 Ma group that truncates the earlier dikes and the Au mineralization. The Au zones are structurally controlled and localized to faults and fractures proximal to the contacts of the early quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes; these zones form thin, subvertical, and elongate lenses plunging 35° east-northeast. Gold mineralization, present as both free gold and inclusions in pyrite, occurs (1) in gray quartz veins and stockworks with pyrite and subordinate carbonate and tourmaline and (2) in pervasive to patchy sericite-silica-pyrite-carbonate ± tourmaline ± fuchsite alteration zones. The Au mineralization and associated hydrothermal alteration, along with all the host rocks that include postmineralization intrusions, are overprinted by D2 deformational features that include a penetrative fabric, shear zones, and associated folds. The spatial and temporal association of the quartz-feldspar porphyry intrusions with the Au mineralizing event at the Windfall gold deposit, along with its elemental association (Ag, As, Sb, S, Se, Bi, Te, ± Zn, Cu, Pb, Mo, W), suggests an intrusion-related model and contrasts with the more abundant orogenic gold deposits in the Abitibi greenstone belt. This interpretation has important implications both locally and regionally for Au exploration in Archean greenstone terranes.
CAR T-cell Therapy for Neuroblastoma
Authors: He Shujun 
Published: March 2023

Children aged under 5 being the main patient group of neuroblastoma has been widely acknowledged according to clinical diagnosis results. Traditional therapies like monoclonal therapy and chemo therapy have achieved relatively high curing rate, the 5-year survival rate of these therapies are still not acceptable, followed by strong side effects to microenvironment. To help improve the prognosis of patients who have high risk and lift the survival rate, CAR T-cell therapy for neuroblastoma can be an achievable option. In this review, I summarize the mechanism of CAR T cell therapy, the general information about neuroblastoma and the current clinical experiences advancement in this area.
Purposed potential Alzheimer’s Disease treatment based on the results from current primary research models
Authors: Jiang Zhiyi 
Published: March 2023

Alzheimer’s Disease is one of the most known neurodegenerative diseases that causes over 100,000 deaths till now. The pathology of Alzheimer’s Disease is still not fully clear, but the most widely accepted pathology is the chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress caused by neurotoxicity via amyloid beta (Aß) plaques and intracellular tau tangles. In Alzheimer's patients, the abnormal Aß plaques and tau tangles cause oxidative stress and induce chronic ER stress, which can hardly be relieved by the normal UPR pathway. One potential treatment for rescuing the excessive ER stress caused by Aß accumulation in human neural cells is the Salubrinal (Sal) treatment. Amentoflavone (AF) treatment is a plausible treatment to alleviate cell death stress due to pyroptosis in Alzheimer's patients. Latrepirdine (LAT) is a treatment that can induce autophagy with the help of ATG5. Mitophagy is a special form of autophagy that degrades dysfunctional mitochondria and does not function well in Alzheimer's patients. Treatment like NMN, UA, and AC can effectively induce mitophagy, decrease memory loss, and relieve common Alzheimer’s pathology like Aß plaques and tau tangles. In this review, the primary research on four key mechanisms in Alzheimer's etiology - UPR pathway(apoptosis), pyroptosis, autophagy and mitophagy - will be discussed and some potential treatments targeting these four mechanisms will be briefly introduced with the primary research results.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Theoretical Physics, Computers and Electronic Engineering (TPCEE 2022)
Authors: Kennan Malcolm , Yue Qianjiang 
Published: March 2023

This volume contains papers accepted by the 2022 International Conference on Theoretical Physics, Computers and Electronic Engineering (TPCEE 2022), which was held online during December 30-31, 2022 in Toronto, Canada. TPCEE 2022 brought together innovative scholars and industry experts to jointly hold a forum. The main objective of the conference is to promote the research and development activities of theoretical physics, astrophysics, quantum physics, computer engineering, information technology and electronic engineering, and the other objective is to promote the exchange of scientific information among researchers, developers, engineers, students and practitioners around the world.
Over 200 participants from many countries attended this online conference, which included 4 keynote speeches and 48 oral presentations on different aspects of theoretical physics, computers and electronic engineering in 4 sections. The cutting-edge research works were presented by such renowned keynote speakers. The virtual format of TPCEE 2022 was a success where all the participants gathered on the online platform regardless of the time zone and location and share experiences and research findings in their respective fields.
Organizing Committees of TPCEE 2022
Toronto, Canada
The reality of Complex numbers
Authors: Cheng Yuran , Lyu Meng , Zhang Ziqi 
Published: March 2023

What is a complex number? The question may be well solved today, but about 400 years ago it would have baffled many mathematicians. For example, how was it possible to define the square root of a negative number, which was an "impossible" quantity at the time, but they were all real quantities in mathematics. Complex analysis is now recognized as a fundamental part of mathematics because of its many applications in physics and engineering as well as its connections to other branches of mathematics. By solving some equations of more than one degree, complex numbers were produced. Most mathematicians focused on real analysis and physics applications until the nineteenth century. Cauchy was the first figure to make a considerable effort in a challenging examination. He calculated a number of complex integrals using his integral formula, establishing the foundation for defining the operations and characteristics of complex analysis. Gauss furthered the development of the complex number geometrical theory. The first part of this essay focuses on the history discovery of mathematical and geometrical aspects of complex numbers. The topological features of the complex plane are then carefully understood after that. The beautiful characteristics of complex functions and series are finally compiled based on the topology of the complex field.
Calculating Specific Integrals by Using Residue Theorem
Authors: Zhang Zihan , Xu Xinyang , Yang Xinhao 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to solve the some specific integrals such as , , , and . The traditional method is that people normally decompose this polynomial into several partial fractions first. This process involves adding it all up, expanding brackets, and doing matrices computation, which takes too many steps of calculation. The partial fraction part requires using Euler’s formula and large amounts of expanding brackets to prove that the multiplication of those partial denominators is equal to the denominator given in the original equation. Once making one little mistake, the next process will be all nonsense. Therefore, introducing complex analysis and residue theorem can result in considerably fewer calculation steps than the traditional method does in order to calculate integral, as opposed to completing hundreds of steps of partial fraction decomposition and substitution. To solve the first integral: , we can rewrite Cauchy’s residue theorem in a new form, by considering residue at infinity , .Then, we can get the coefficient of and hence compute the integral. For the second and third integral: , and , we exploit the reciprocal function of Taylor polynomials, writing and in a new form to get the coefficient of Then we can compute the integrals by using the residue theorem.
Державне регулювання розвитку соціального підприємництва в національній економіці: актуальні проблеми сьогодення
Authors: Шапошников К. С. , Покатаєва О. В. , Дука А. П. 
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань розвитку соціального підприємництва в національній економіці та обґрунтуванню основних напрямів його регулювання. Основною метою дослідження визначено розроблення науково-практичних засад удосконалення регулювання розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні. Визначено, що соціальне підприємництво за умов поглиблення соціальної стратифікації суспільства сприяє вирішенню гострих суспільних проблем та запобіганню їх негативних наслідків, вплива­є на досяг­нення соціальної справедливості, підвищення якості життя та подолання безробіття, зниження нерівності, бідності, голоду, соціальної та екологічної безпеки тощо. Виявлено, що досягнення позитивних наслідків розвитку соціального підприємництва стримане низкою проблем, що унеможливлює ефективне використання державних інструментів підтримки його розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що серед основний причин, які стримують розвиток соціального підприємництво в національній економіці найбільшого впливу вчиняють дефініційна невизначеність поняття соціального підприємництва, невизначеність інституційного статусу соціального підприємця та соціального підприємства, корупційні ризики нормативної неврегульованості функціонування соціального підприємництва. Встановлено, що окреслені проблеми більшою мірою шкодять поширенню та активному розвиткові соціального підприємництва, та внаслідок обмеженості інституційно-правового середовища звужують можливості державної підтримки його розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що соціальне підприємництво може стати драйвером соціального прогресу в Україні за умови запровадження переліку прав і обов'язків суб'єктів соціального підприємництва, розширення державних ініціатив, спрямованих на його популяризацію й розвиток соціального підприємництва. Запропоновано напрями удосконалення державного регулювання розвитку соціального підприємництва, які орієнтовані на формування інституційного середовища розвитку соціального підприємництва, нормативно-правового визначеності статусу соціального підприємця та соціального підприємства, запровадження заходів щодо антикорупційної поведінки соціальних підприємців.
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MENYONGSONG PEMILU 2024 TERHADAP GENERASI Z DI SMAN 4 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha , Arisanto Puguh Toko , Chusnul Chotimah Hidayat , Wibawa Adi , Risky Lucitani , Setyo Pratiwi Tiffany 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Political participation in democratic countries, such as Indonesia, is still not considered high during general election. Influenced by various factors, many people choose not to vote “golput” during election. One way to reduce the number of golput is to provide political education to the public. Generation Z, as first-time voters in the 2024 election in Indonesia, should be given political education to reduce the golput-rate during the democratic process. Generation Z is expected to become politically aware of the political situation, the consequences of golput, and the importance of participation in the 2024 election. At the same time, strengthening political education aims to ensure that Generation Z not only becomes political objects but also political subjects. Therefore, the International Relations Program at Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta carried out a project to provide political education in preparation for the 2024 election at a senior high school, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 4 Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Political Participation, Election, Political Education, Golput, Generation Z.

Abstrak

Partisipasi politik pada waktu pemilihan umum di negara demokrasi yakni Indonesia masih belum bisa dikatakan tinggi. Dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, banyak masyarakat yang memilih golongan putih (golput) pada waktu pemilu. Salah satunya upaya menguranginya adalah dengan diadakannya pendidikan politik kepada masyarakat. Generasi Z sebagai calon pemilih pemula untuk pemilu 2024 adalah generasi yang patut diberikan pendidikan politik guna mengurangi tingkat golput pesta demokrasi tersebut. Generasi Z diharapkan menjadi generasi yang melek politik terhadap situasi politik, sanksi atas golput, dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya partisipasi dalam Pemilu 2024. Di sisi yang sama, penguatan pendidikan politik juga dimaksudkan agar generasi Z tidak hanya menjadi objek politik tetapi juga berperan sebagai subjek politik. Oleh sebab itu, prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta melakukan pengabdian mengenai pendidikan politik menyongsong pemilu 2024 di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 4 Yogyakarta.
Devenir un.e résident.e privilégié.e au . Migrations depuis l’Occident, ascensions subversions locales
Authors: Quashie Hélène 
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution analyse différents paramètres par lesquels des ressortissants d’Europe et d’Amérique du Nord, incluant des acteurs appartenant aux diasporas africaines, acquièrent des privilèges cumulés par la migration vers le Sénégal. Ces privilèges se mesurent au regard de facilités administratives, du faible contrôle de l’État, et du quotidien local dans lesquelles ces résidents s’inscrivent peu. L’analyse s’intéresse à la constitution d’entre-soi occidentaux, mais souligne aussi leurs fractures sociales et raciales, ainsi que les valeurs et mécanismes de résilience qui construisent des subversions locales face aux rapports de domination globalisés.
Pola kepemimpinan TGH. Muhammad Ridwanullah Dalam Mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Bermi
Authors: Wiwaha Weli Arjuna 
Published: March 2023

Dunia pesantren dan charisma kyai merupakan salah satu fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji, sebab bagaimana pun keberadaannya memiliki tempat tersendiri dalam masyarakat. Tidak disangkal lagi, khususnya bagi masyarakat Lombok, pondok pesantren dengan segala atributnya pernah menduduki posisi strategis. Pesantren mendapat pijakan sangat besar dan mampu menembus dinding kehidupan. Popularitas pondok pesantren bahkan dimitoskan oleh kharisma kyai dan dukungan santri yang tersebar ditengah kehidupan masyarakat. Corak kehidupan kyai dan santri yang demikian besar membuat pesantren berfungsi multi dimensi kyai tidak hanya berperan sebagai imam di bidang ubudiah dan ritul upacara keagamaan, namun sering pula diminta kehadirannya untuk menyelesaikan perkara atau kesulitan yang menimpa masyarakat.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode peneltian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada TGH. Ridwanullah. Dengan pegambilan data lebih banyak menggunakan wawancara intensif dengan subyek penelitian.
Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pola kepemimpinan TGH. Muhammad Ridwanullah di pondok pesantren Darussalam Bermi, menggunakan dua pola kepemimpinan, yaitu pola kepemimpinan demokratis dan pola kepemimpinan kharismatik. Berdasarkan hasil peneliitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi mahasiswa, Kiyai/Tuan Guru, pengurus, para ustadz, para santri, para peneliti dan semua pihak yang membutuhkan.
Recent Advances in Plant: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associations and Their Application to Cassava Crops
Authors: Otun Sarah , Achilonu Ikechukwu 
Published: March 2023

According to estimates, the world’s population is growing at 0.96% yearly, meaning that there will be approximately 7.3 billion people on earth by the year 2050. Consequently, the agricultural sector is demanded to boost production and provide food security for the rising world’s population. Unfortunately, almost 40% of the arable land has been damaged by several factors, such as industrialization, suburbanization, acidification, salinization, and erosion of the soil, environmental pollution, among others, resulting in a global agricultural and economical problem. However, several land recovery techniques have been developed over many years of research, such as the use of chemicals, cultural techniques, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). AMF forms a vital connection with the host plants and the soil nutrients and assists in the restoration of damaged agricultural lands. This reviews’ objective includes (i) providing a brief overview of AMF; (ii) highlighting AMF’s role in nutrient management; (iii) reviewing the roles of AMF in the regulation of plant (cassava) development; (iv) explaining the role of AMF in managing abiotic and biotic stressors; (vi) emphasizing the role of AMF in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and (vi) highlighting significant areas within the study of AMF-cassava that has not yet been completely explored.
Global Critical Shortage of Nurses: Pathway to Solution
Authors: Bandeali Almas , Maita Zeeba 
Published: March 2023

In 2020, the first State of the World’s Nursing (SOWN) report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) revealed global nursing workforce to be at 27.9 million. SOWN estimated a current global nursing shortfall of 5.9 million. Furthermore, 17% of nurses are expected to retire in next 10 years. An estimated 5.3 million (89%) of that shortage is concentrated in low and lower-middle income countries, where the growth in the number of nurses is barely keeping pace with population growth. WHO global Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery (SDNM) 2022 report has identified policy focus interventions for four major areas: education, jobs, leadership, and service delivery. Nurse advocacy groups like International Council of Nurses (ICN) are calling on governments to partner with various healthcare stakeholders to find tangible solutions in addressing global nursing shortage (NS).