bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Blood and Synthetic Tissue Fluid on Marginal Adaptation and Surface Microstructure of Different Root-end Filling Materials: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study
Authors: Malkapuram Rani Sirisha , Rambabu Tanikonda , Sridevi M. , Alla Rama Krishna 
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of blood and synthetic tissue fluid on marginal adaptation and surface microstructure of Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Endosequence root repair material (ERRM Putty).
Materials and Methods: Sixty human single-rooted teeth were endodontically treated, and root-end cavities were prepared to 3 mm depth. The teeth were divided randomly into three groups (n = 20) based on the contamination, and each group was again divided into two subgroups (n=10) based on the root-end filling material used.
Group I (Blood Exposed): The root-end cavities were filled with fresh blood then gently aspirated. The retro cavities were then filled with MTA and ERRM putty and placed in molds containing heparinized blood.
Group II (STF-Exposed): STF was mixed accordingly and the retro cavities were then filled with STF and then gently aspirated. The cavities were now filled with MTA and ERRM putty and placed in molds containing STF.
Group III (Control): The root end cavities were not contaminated with any fluid and were filled with MTA and ERRM putty in this group. All samples were viewed Under SEM at 2000x magnification and statistically analyzed with Tukey post hoc test.
Results: Mean gap width in microns (SEM) was blood with MTA(22.12), followed by blood with ERRM putty (18.89), Control with ERRM putty (14.53), STF with MTA (6.86), Control with MTA (6.85) and STF with ERRM putty (3.78). A significant difference was observed among the three groups (Blood, STF and Control) with gap width in microns (SEM) at 5% level of significance.
Conclusions: The samples contaminated with blood showed more gap width, and ERRM putty exhibited better marginal adaptation.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kesehatan jiwa pada remaja
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Elliya Rahma , Furqoni Prima Dian , Ernita Chelda , Desmonika Cindy , Sari Eka Novita , Erlianti Febi 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan jiwa merupakan keadaan sehat baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri, dapat mengatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk lingkungannya (UU No. 18 Tahun 2014). Sedangkan menurut Stuart & Laraia (2010) menyatakan kesehatan jiwa merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan yang meliputi keadaan sejahtera, seimbang, merasa puas, pencapain diri dan optimis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang kesehatan jiwa pada remaja.
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang kesehatan jiwa pada remaja dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa pada remaja, responden diberikan Tanya jawab tentang kesehatan jiwa pada remaja.
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang kesehatan jiwa pada remaja
Simpulan: responden dapat menerapakan hidup sehat jiwa pada diri sendiri
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang aroma terapi lavender untuk stress kerja
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Furqoni Prima Dian , Nortajulu Bahren , Sandi Ade Gunawati , Liasari Deny Eka , Wijaya Desi Eka 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: stress kerja merupakan rasa tertekan yang dialami karyawan dalam menghadapi pekerjaannya sebagai akibat dari adanya ke tidak seimbangan antara karakteristik individu dengan tuntutan pekerjaan dan lingkungannya yang berdampak pada perilaku serta kondisi fisik dan psikologis karyawan tersebut. Beberapa minyak essensial yang sudah diteliti dan ternyata efektif sebagai sedatif penenang ringan yang berfungsi nmenenangkan sistem saraf pusat yang dapat membantu mengatasi insomnia terutama diakibatkan oleh stress, gelisah, ketegangan, dan depresi.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang aroma terapi lavender untuk stress kerja
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang aroma terapi lavender untuk stress kerja dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan responden diberikan Tanya jawab tentang aroma terapi lavender untuk stress kerja.
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang aroma terapi lavender untuk stress kerja.
Simpulan: responden dapat menerapakan terapi aroma lavender tersebut.
Edukasi kesehatan tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan makan pada anak usia prasekolah
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Dwi Novitasari Mella , Arimadiyanti Desi , Widayati Wahyu 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan : Kesulitan makan disebut sebagai feeding problem sebagai ketidakmauan anak untuk mengkonsumsi, menolak, dan memilih makanan yang dihidangkan.
Tujuan: ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesulitan Makan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Paud Mutiara Sejati Pringsewu Barat Tahun 2020.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cros Sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan analisis stastistik mengunakan Chis-quare(a = 0,05).
Hasil : penelitian didapatkan Anak prasekolah yang mengalami kesulitan makan sebanyak 15 responden (37,5%) sedangkan tidak mengalami kesulitan makan sebanyak 26 responden (62,5%). Tidak ada hubunganantara pendidikan ibu dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun)p-value= 0.159 >α (0,05). Ada hubunganantara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) p-value= 0.017 <α (0,05).
Simpulan : dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan kesulitan makan pada anak dan terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah.
Pendahuluan : Kesulitan makan disebut sebagai feeding problem sebagai ketidakmauan anak untuk mengkonsumsi, menolak, dan memilih makanan yang dihidangkan.
Tujuan: ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesulitan Makan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Paud Mutiara Sejati Pringsewu Barat Tahun 2020.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cros Sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan analisis stastistik mengunakan Chis-quare(a = 0,05).
Hasil : penelitian didapatkan Anak prasekolah yang mengalami kesulitan makan sebanyak 15 responden (37,5%) sedangkan tidak mengalami kesulitan makan sebanyak 26 responden (62,5%). Tidak ada hubunganantara pendidikan ibu dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun)p-value= 0.159 >α (0,05). Ada hubunganantara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah (4-6 tahun) p-value= 0.017 <α (0,05).
Simpulan : dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan kesulitan makan pada anak dan terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kesulitan makan pada anak prasekolah.
Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga
Authors: Lutfianawati Dewi , Rilyani Rilyani , Trismiyana Eka , Sutikno Sutikno , Roby Muhammad , Daniati Mutiara Ayu , Mustika Ria 
Published: March 2023

Background: The prevalence of children's nutritional problems is still high, not only the lack of nutritional problems resulting in children stunting and underweight, and more nutrients that cause obesity and diabetes. One of the causes of nutritional problems is ignorance about healthy menu and lack of awareness of nutrient
Purpose: This activity aims to improve the knowledge of mothers on balanced nutrition in the fulfillment of family nutrition. Education is held in Panjang Selatan. The subjects that followed the activities amounted to 25 mothers -housewives.
Methods: This activity consists of 3 stages including preparation stage, implementation stage and interview stage. Data is obtained from pretest results and post tests and discussions.
Results: From this activity is an increase in the knowledge of the mother about balanced nutrition in the fulfillment of family nutrition, there is an increase from 12 percent to 76 percent.
Conclusion: With this activity there was a significant increase in knowledge for housewives in Panjang selatan village about balanced nutrition.

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi masalah gizi anak masih tinggi, tidak hanya masalah gizi kurang yang mengakibatkan anak –anak stunting dan berat badan di bawah normal, dan gizi lebih yang menyebabkan obesitas dan diabetes. Salah satu penyebab permasalahan gizi yaitu ketidaktahuan mengenai menu sehat dan kurangnya kesadaran akan kadar gizi (Keluarga sadar gizi).
Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga. PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Panjang Selatan. Subjek yang mengikuti kegiatan berjumlah 25 ibu –ibu rumah tangga.
Metode: Metode dari kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap wawancara. Data diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan post tes dan diskusi.
Hasil: Dari kegiatan ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga, terjadi peningkatan dari 12 persen menjadi 76 persen.
Simpulan: Dengan kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan untuk ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Panjang Selatan mengenai gizi seimbang.
Editorial del número 17
Authors: Patiño Rodríguez Malpica Mario Iván 
Published: March 2023

En este número presentamos a nuestros lectores diversas reflexiones en torno a los denominados paradigmas antropocéntricos, y a las problemáticas sociales que conllevan.
En la primera colaboración Gerardo Anaya Duarte analiza la expresión "antropocentrismo" desde el pensamiento filosófico, la historia, las ciencias sociales y el pensamiento religioso.
Presas y defensa de los territorios
Authors: Martínez Velarde Romina 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo busca aproximar a la comprensión de los mecanismos y estrategias de los sistemas de dominación en el momento histórico actual, con el objetivo de mostrar a las presas como manifestaciones del despojo extractivista, y plantear algunos elementos dentro de las posibilidades de acción y resistencia ante la imposición de megaproyectos y para la defensa de los bienes comunes.
En este artículo se muestra que actualmente estamos en una fase histórica de polarización, donde se vislumbran dos proyectos en marcha: por un lado, está la integración neoliberal, y por el otro, la integración de los pueblos. El primero busca a través de las políticas de mercantilización, el control de los bienes naturales considerados geoestratégicos y la continuidad de los privilegios económicos de los grupos en el poder. El segundo proyecto busca la defensa de los territorios, la autodeterminación de los pueblos y la construcción de autonomías, y es compartido por cada vez más personas, pueblos y organizaciones.
Se profundiza en la construcción e imposición de proyectos de presas en México, en particular en la zona sursureste del país, retomando datos incluidos en el Programa Nacional de Infraestructura (PNI) 2014-2018. Enseguida se retoman algunos de los resultados de la Pre-Audiencia “Presas, Derechos de los Pueblos e Impunidad” llevada a cabo en noviembre de 2012 en la comunidad de Temacapulín, Jalisco, amenazada por la presa El Zapotillo.
Eit viktig kompetanseløft for heile den kommunale helse- og omsorgstenesta
Authors: Hovland Gro , Halding Anne-Grethe , Kyrkjebø Dagrun , Kleiven Ole Tormod , Zakariassen Erik , Ytrehus Siri 
Published: March 2023

Helsedirektoratet initierte prosjektet «Pilot legevakt», ein ny modell for akuttmedisinske tenester i rurale strøk som har vanskar med å sikre akuttmedisinsk ekspertise. På legevaktsatelitten gjennomfører sjukepleiaren konsultasjonen i videokonferanse med lege. Denne studien utforskar leiarane sine erfaringar. Ti leiarar frå fem kommunar deltok i kvalitative intervjue. Basert på intervjua vart det gjort ein kvalitativ innhaldsanalyse. Potensialet for kompetanseheving og rekruttering av nye sjukepleiarar motiverte leiarane for deltaking, og dei såg på prosjektet som eit høve til å auke akuttmedisinsk kompetanse i heile den sjukepleiefaglege tenesta i kommunen. Leiarane la vekt på å støtte sjukepleiarane i den nye kombinerte rolla som «satellittsjukepleiar» og i den ordinære rolla som sjukepleiar i kommunen. Nye former for tverrfagleg samarbeid blei vurdert som avgjerande for kompetanseheving. Leiarane sitt inntrykk var at sjukepleiarane opplevde dei nye oppgåvene som interessante, og at det ga høve til å auke rekruttering og stabilitet i sjukepleiestaben.
ceRNA network construction and identification of hub genes as novel therapeutic targets for age-related cataracts using bioinformatics
Authors: Hong Yingying , Wu Jiawen , Sun Yang , Zhang Shenghai , Lu Yi , Ji Yinghong 
Published: March 2023

Background
The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of age-related cataract (ARC).

Methods
We obtained the transcriptome datafile of th ree ARC samples and three healthy, age-matched samples and used differential expression analyses to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The differential lncRNA-associated competing endogenous (ceRNA) network, and the protein-protein network (PPI) were constructed using Cytoscape and STRING. Cluster analyses were performed to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms of the hub genes affecting ARC progression. To verify the immune status of the ARC patients, immune-associated analyses were also conducted.

Results
The PPI network identified the FOXO1 gene as the hub gene with the highest score, as calculated by the Maximal Clique Centrality (MCC) algorithm. The ceRNA network identified lncRNAs H19, XIST, TTTY14, and MEG3 and hub genes FOXO1, NOTCH3, CDK6, SPRY2, and CA2 as playing key roles in regulating the pathogenesis of ARC. Additionally, the identified hub genes showed no significant correlation with an immune response but were highly correlated with cell metabolism, including cysteine, methionine, and galactose.

Discussion
The findings of this study may provide clues toward ARC pathogenic mechanisms and may be of significance for future therapeutic research.
Common eating habit patterns are associated with a high maximum occlusal force and pre-eating cardiac vagal tone
Authors: Okada Masahiro , Okada Kosuke , Kakehashi Masayuki 
Published: March 2023

Background
Masticatory function is associated with nervous function, including autonomic nervous function, and both functions are influenced by human habits. In a previous preliminary study of 53 young women, we found that eating habit patterns were associated with occlusal force as an indicator of masticatory function. Therefore, we hypothesized that relationships exist between occlusal force, the autonomic nervous system, and eating habit patterns.

Methods
To test our hypothesis, we analyzed the relationship between heart rate variability measured before and after lunch in 53 young women, and measured and surveyed maximum occlusal force and eating habit patterns, respectively, in these participants.

Results
High occlusal force was associated with an increased high-frequency (HF) component (vagal tone index) of the heart rate variability index immediately before lunch (standardized regression coefficient (β) = 0.417, P = 0.002). Each of the eating habit items surveyed in a questionnaire showed a similar tendency for the HF component immediately before lunch and maximum occlusal force; in particular, “Habit of eating breakfast” and “Number of meals per day” were significantly associated with both variables. Additionally, total eating habit scores related to higher maximum occlusal force were associated with an increase in the HF component immediately before lunch (β = 0.514, P < 0.001). The maximum occlusal force and the pre-eating HF component values were stratified by total eating habit scores (into low, medium, high categories), and the high scores were significantly higher than the medium or low scores.

Conclusions
Occlusal force and the pre-eating cardiac vagal response of individuals were characterized by their common eating habit patterns, indicating that eating habits may be simultaneously associated with the development of masticatory function, nervous system development, and cardiovascular rhythm. Although further research is needed to investigate these relationships in detail, our findings provide insights that will inform the study of physical functions, neurodevelopment, habitual behaviors, and health in humans.
Integrating eDNA and citizen science observations to model distribution of a temperate freshwater turtle near its northern range limit
Authors: Feng Wenxi , Lougheed Stephen C. 
Published: March 2023

Background
To determine species distributions and the factors underlying them, reliable occurrence data are crucial. Assembling such data can be challenging for species with cryptic life histories or that occur at low densities.

Methods
We developed species-specific eDNA protocols, from sampling through data interpretation, to detect the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) and tested whether eDNA occurrences change our understanding of the species distribution and the factors that shape its northern range limit. We used Species Distribution Models (SDMs) with full parameter optimization on citizen science observations of S. odoratus in Southern Ontario alone and together with eDNA occurrences.

Results
Our eDNA protocol was robust and sensitive. SDMs built from traditional observations and those supplemented with eDNA detections were comparable in prediction accuracy. However, models with eDNA detections suggested that the distribution of S. odoratus in Southern Ontario is underestimated, especially near its northern range limit, and that it is shaped by thermal conditions, hydrology, and elevation. Our study underscores the promise of eDNA for surveying cryptic aquatic organisms in undocumented areas, and how such insights can help us to improve our understanding of species distributions.
Influence of Pottasium and Plant Growth Regulators on Growth and Yield of Pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.)
Authors: Sandeep Rathod , Singh Rajesh , Pradhan Akankhya , Indu Thakur , Tejaswi Addanki 
Published: March 2023

Background: Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) is a significant food and livestock crop in the semi-arid tropics. Pearl millet is a crucial part of the nation's food security because of its capacity to thrive in drier and less fertile regions, where other grains have a comparative disadvantage.
Objectives: Effect of potassium and plant growth regulators on growth parameters and yield of pearl millet
Methods: With the goal of the study effect of potassium and plant growth regulators on growth and yield of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Var. NBH- 5658 under a Randomized block design(RBD) with 10 treatments (T1-T10) The experiment's findings showed that a potassium concentration of 60 kg/ha combined with an NAA concentration of 100 ppm and a triacontanol concentration of 500 ppm led to the highest plant height (221.20 cm), dry weight (49.42 cm), and yield parameters for ear head length (20.50 cm), number of grains per ear head (1970), Test weight (9.38 g), grain yield (2.72 t/ha), and stover yield (3.78 t/ha).
Conclusion: Farmers found that using potassium at a rate of 60 kg/ha in conjunction with NAA at a concentration of 100 ppm and Triacontanol at a concentration of 500 ppm produced the best results, with plant dimensions of (221.20 cm) in height, (49.42 gm) in plant dry weight, (1972) grains per ear head, (9.38 g) test weight, (2.68 ta/ha) in grain yield, and (3.26 ta/ha) in stover yields, respectively.
Investigations on the Antimalarial Properties of Cleistopholis patens (Annonaceae) Leaf Methanol Extract and Its Partitioned Fractions in Mice
Authors: Famuyiwa Funmilayo G. , Odediran Samuel A. , Oladiran Oluyemi J. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The methanol extract and partitioned fractions of Cleistopholis patens leaf were evaluated for antiplasmodial activities with a view to establishing its antimalarial potential and identifying the most active partitioned fraction.
Methods: The leaf was collected, authenticated, air-dried and powdered. The extract, prepared by maceration in methanol was tested (0-800 mg/kg) against P. berghei berghei in mice using Peter’s four-day test. Normal saline and Chloroquine (10 mg/kg) were negative and positive control respectively. Percentage parasitemia, percentage chemosuppression, effective doses, survival times and percentage survivors were the parameters used for the assessment. The extract was thereafter suspended in water and successively partitioned into n-hexane, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate and the resulting fractions and the aqueous phase were similarly tested at doses 10-80 mg/kg.
Results: The methanol extract which was comparable (P=.06) in activity to chloroquine gave 1.05±0.09 percentage parasitemia, 77.45±4.39 percentage chemosuppression at 40 mg/kg and an ED50 and ED90 of 255.83±3.60 and 471.35±15.05 mg/kg. The most active n-hexane fraction elicited a percentage chemosuppression of 82%, 0.87 percentage parasitaemia at 80 mg/kg, moderately high percentage survivor and relatively low ED50 and ED90 of 28.87±5.29 and 56.30±8.44 mg/kg.
Conclusion: The methanol extract of C. patens leaf is active against P. berghei berghei and the antimalarial compounds is likely to be concentrated in the n-hexane fraction.