bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acquisire e amministrare oltreadriatico: l’Epiro e l’Albania angioini sotto Carlo I d’Angiò
Authors: Borghese Gian Luca 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper proposes an analysis of the reasons and circumstances that led Charles I of Anjou, after the conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily, to also acquire lands beyond the Adriatic, in Epirus and Albania, and how these territories were managed under the Angevin rule. The initiative in the Balkans aimed to ensure greater security and stability in the Kingdom of Sicily and to recover the legacy of the predecessors of the new King. The study of archival sources, produced by the administration of the Kingdom, offers a distinctly different point of view from literary sources and allows such an interpretation of the facts.
A Novel Deep Learning Method for Detecting Defects in Mobile Phone Screen Surface Based on Machine Vision
Authors: AKGÜL İsmail 
Published: March 2023

With the innovations in technology, the interest in the use of mobile devices is increasing day by day. Any defect that may occur during the production of smart mobile phones, which is among mobile devices, causes significant damage to both the manufacturer and the user. The careful detection of defects that may occur on the screen glass, which is one of the most striking defects among these defects, with the human eye significantly affects the workforce cost. Therefore, it is important to detect defects with the help of software. In recent years, many methods based on machine vision have been developed for the detection of any object or difference in the image.
In this study, a new model structure called Yolo-MSD, based on machine vision and the Yolo-v3 deep learning model, which detects and classifies oil, scratch, and stain defect types on the glass on the touch screen surface used in the design of smart mobile phones, is proposed. The proposed model structure (Yolo-MSD) is obtained by reducing the number of blocks in the Darknet-53 network structure developed in Yolo-v3. As a result of the training, a success rate of 98.50% with the Yolo-v3 model and 98.72% with the Yolo-MSD model was achieved in detecting and classifying defect types. Therefore, it has been observed that the Yolo-MSD model structure is better than the Yolo-v3 model structure by making better feature extraction from the types of defects on the screen glass since it is both faster and has less complexity.
Examination of Peritonitis Associated with Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
Authors: KÖSE Şennur , GÜMÜŞER Fatma , SARI Nagehan Didem 
Published: March 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the causative microorganisms isolated in peritonitis attacks in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients in our hospital and methicilline resistance rate in Staphlococci.
Material and methods: 194 patients in the peritoneal dialysis unit of XXXXl Training and Research Hospital, Nephrology Clinic, between January 2009 and 2020, were evaluated retrospectively in terms of peritonitis development, causative microorganisms and methicillin resistance in Stapylococci, which is the most common causative agent.
Results: Peritonitis attack developed in 149 out of a total of 194 patients. The causative agent has been isolated in 91 (61%) of the patients who developed peritonitis. When we look at the order of frequency among all microorganisms isolated, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococci (MHS) 59 (44.02%), methicillin-resistant Staphylococci (MRS) 28 (20.89%), Escherichia coli 12 (8.95%), Streptococcus spp 12 (8.95%), Enterobacter spp 7 (5.22%), Pseudomonas spp 4 (2.98%), diphtheroid bacilli 4 (2.98%), Klebsiella spp 2 (1.49%), Acinetobacter spp 1 (0.07%), a total of 129 bacteria, including five fungi were detected. Methicillin resistance rate was 32.18% among Staphylococci, which was found to be the most common causative agent.
Conclusion: There is a need for studies with large patient groups to show the agents of peritonitis and the change in the resistance profile these microorganisms.
Key words: Peritoneal Dialysis, Peritonitis, Methicillin Resistance
Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tez Konularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Mehmet , ATEŞOĞLU KARABAŞ Sibel , SUBAŞI Fatma Beyzanur , YOLDAŞ Atila 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Dünyada ve ülkemizde lisansüstü eğitimin tamamlanmasında tez yazımı zorunlu bir durumdur. Tez yazımı aynı zamanda kişiye bilimsel araştırma basamağı olarak büyük bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Türkiye’deki tıp fakültesi anatomi anabilim dallarında yapılan yüksek lisans tezlerinin çalışma konularının zaman içerisindeki değişimlerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veriler Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’ne kayıtlı, 1988-2021 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 557 tezin incelenmesiyle retrospektif olarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tezlerde yazarın cinsiyeti, tezin yayınlandığı yıl, tez danışmanın akademik unvanı ve tezin çalışıldığı araştırma konusu incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda 557 yüksek lisans tezi incelenmiş olup bu tezlerin %4,8’i 2000 yılı ve öncesi, %17,8’i 2001-2010 yılları arasında, %77,4’ü 2011-2021 yılları arasında yayınlandığı belirlenmiştir. Tezlerde çalışılan konuların %39,3’ü radyolojik çalışma, %20,3’ü antropometrik çalışma, %19,4’ü kadavra çalışması, %14,9’u hayvan deneyi modelleri, %2,7’si klinik çalışma, %1,8’i anket çalışması, %0,9’u radyolojik-antropometrik çalışma, %0,4’ü hücresel çalışma, %0,2’si anatomi tarihçesi ve %0,2’si anatomi terminolojisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2010 yılı ve öncesi en çok kadavra çalışmaları tercih edilirken 2011 yılı ve sonrası radyolojik çalışmaların daha çok yapıldığı gözlenmiştir (p=0,001).
Sonuç: Teknolojinin gelişimine paralel olarak birçok bilim dalı da kendi içerisinde gelişmekte ve güncel çalışmalara fırsat oluşturmaktadır. Anatomi anabilim dalı da teknolojik gelişimlere uyum sağlamış ve çalışmamızın bir sonucu olarak tez konularının kadavra çalışmalarından radyolojik çalışmalara evrilmesi bu durumu kanıtlar niteliktedir. Bununla birlikte deneysel hayvan modelleri ve hücresel araştırmaların da oldukça artmış olduğu görülmüştür. Anatomik oluşumların hastalıklar ile ilişkilendirilerek gelişmesi morfoloji bilimine de oldukça katkı sağlamıştır.
Estrategias de la responsabilidad social empresarial una oportunidad para la gestión de los factores de riesgo psicosociales
Authors: Sandoval Jaimes Samara , Ospino Rivera Johanna Sofía 
Published: March 2023

Antecedentes: La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) es una herramienta de naturaleza voluntaria, que involucra un genuino interés por el talento humano, medio ambiente y la sociedad, sobrepasando el cumplimiento legal. Su propósito es la promoción de una serie de acciones conexas a la estrategia organizacional. El fomento del bienestar y calidad de vida en el trabajo es un componente básico de la RSE, y las acciones que se desarrollan en torno a este fin, representan una oportunidad para gestionar de manera efectiva los factores de riesgo psicosocial.
Objetivo: Indagar sobre la contribución de las estrategias de la RSE en la intervención de factores de riesgo psicosocial.
Métodos: Revisión narrativa empleando términos de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo: “Responsabilidad de la empresa, “Riesgos psicosociales”, “Gestión de los riesgos” y “Estrategia empresarial”, en las bases de datos Springer, PubMed, Dialnet, ScienceDirect y SciELO. El periodo analizado fue del 2009 al 2022, el idioma seleccionado inglés y español.
Resultados: Se evidencia que las estrategias y buenas prácticas adelantadas por las organizaciones en el marco de la RSE contribuyen de manera positiva en la gestión efectiva de los factores de riesgo psicosociales, impactando favorablemente el bienestar y calidad de vida de los trabajadores.
Conclusiones: Se reconoce una contribución del enfoque social de la RSE en el bienestar y calidad de vida de los trabajadores, elementos que se evalúan en los instrumentos de identificación de factores riesgo psicosociales.
Modelo de aula hospitalaria para la atención de niños de primera infancia: una visión con cuatro componentes
Authors: Pabon Salazar Yusley Katerine , Gómez Fernándezv Ginna Marcela , Orozco Castillo Manuel José , Marin Rojas Leidy Vanessa , Bastidas Erazo Ana Maria , Granada Aguirre Luis Felipe 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To develop a model based on four components: pedagogical approaches and teacher training, infrastructure and technologic, management and territorial and institutional entities of a hospital classroom for early childhood schooling.
Methods: A review of relevant literature in English and Spanish was conducted in health sciences databases. The articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria that considered hospital classroom, management, pedagogy, teacher training, and, territorial and institutional entities; subsequently, the narrative review generated a hospital classroom model based on the literature and on four components. Based on the specialized literature, the approaches (categories) of management, pedagogy, infrastructure, and, territorial entities were developed, their dimensions to guarantee their comprehensive training.
Results: A conceptual model of hospital classrooms was developed, integrating theoretical-humanistic constructs, infrastructure conditions, technology, management and administrative structure for the hospital training of early childhood children.
Conclusion: The implementation of a hospital classroom model for early childhood children contributes to the improvement of children's health, as well as in formative and cognitive aspects since it is the result of improving the hospital service for children from the management of health entities.
Genomic factors involved in neurodevelopment disorders
Authors: Forero Ladino Angélica María , Moreno Giraldo Lina Johanna 
Published: March 2023

I
Background: Intellectual disability is part of the neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting 1-3 % of the population. The etiology is multifactorial, being genetic factors an important aspect in the disturbance of adaptative and intellectual skills, their heterogeneous presentation makes clinical and genetic diagnosis more difficult. With the advent of genomic techniques, it has been possible to detect and correlate possible candidate genes that cause these alterations, however, there are genetic variants that are difficult to interpret.
Methods: Through this review it implemented a phenotype / genotype approach with a bioinformatic study, in order to be able to perform the reclassification of clinical significance of such variants according to the recommendation of the American College of Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and to determine the true clinical of these genomic variants. This in order to establish an early and timely diagnosis, an specific and directed treatment, an adequate follow up and prognosis and finally to offer an appropriate genetic counseling to the patient and his family group.
Results: The early identification of genomic variations, through software and databases, allows establishing an opportune diagnosis that leads to early treatment, follow-up, prognosis and genetic counseling.
Obstetric fistula and related factors: assessing pattern and quality of life among women in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Adebukunola O. , Bifarin Mary T. , Oluwasanmi Gladys O. , Oladokun Munirat O. , Fatoke Helen F. , Abioye Abigail A. , Daramola Lauretta S. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Obstetric fistula remains major contributor to maternal morbidity in low resource countries. Study examined quality of life and related factors among women with obstetric fistula in Southwest Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study, involving 159 purposively selected women receiving care at the fistula centre, Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Southwest Nigeria. An adopted interviewer-administered World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale, WHOQOL-BREF was employed to examine quality of life. Data was processed and analyzed using IBM statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) software version 25. Analysis was done at univariate, bivariate and multivariate levels. Fisher’s exact, Analysis of Variance, Independent t-test and Regression analysis examined association and significance, p<0.05.
Results: Findings shows that 64.20% of the women had vesicovaginal fistula, 17.60% had rectovaginal fistula, 10.70% had uterovaginal fistula while 7.5% had ureterovaginal fistula. The mean scores for physical, psychological, social relationship and environmental health domains were 48.92 ±14.89, 39.91±17.42, 68.71±30.85, 42.75±18.60 respectively. Overall quality of life had mean score of 19.89 ±26.51 while 82.4% of the women had low quality of life, 2.5% had moderate and 15.1% had high quality of life overall. Regression analysis shows significant association between low quality of life and primipara (p=0.002, RRR=32.55, CI=3.73-284.19), multipara (p<0.001, RRR=23.20, CI=5.12-105.13), middle socio-economic status (p=0.02, RRR=4.62, CI=1.29-16.59).
Conclusions: Significant proportion of the women studied had low quality of life. Parity and socio-economic status were main predictors of quality of life. Holistic management of obstetric fistula should take cognizance of these variables for optimal outcomes.
A study on the association of diabetes and semen quality in and around Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: S. Kalaiselvi , Ali M. Syed , V. Anuradha , A. Subhashini 
Published: March 2023

Background: Globally prevalence of diabetes is gradually increasing in individual at reproductive stage. Uncontrolled blood sugar affects biological systems including reproductive. Thus, this study was aimed to analyze the association of diabetes and male infertility in and around Chennai.
Methods: Fifty-four male participants who visited the fertility clinic was grouped in two based on the sugar value. An anthropometric measurement, clinical, blood, seminal parameters and life style behaviors was analyzed. All study variables was analyzed to examine the association of diabetes and semen quality.
Results: Study results shows that people with diabetes had abnormal semen parameters as compared to non- diabetic study participants. Pearson’s correlation between the semen parameters and blood sugar value of the study participants showed semen parameters: volume (r=-0.28, p<0.05), count (r=-0.22, p<0.05), and motility (r=-0.23, p<0.05), has a significantly week negative correlation with blood sugar level. Scatter plots also showed semen parameters: volume (r2=-0.079), count (r2=-0.048), and motility (r2=-0.053), had a significantly week negative linear correlation with blood sugar level.
Conclusions: From the study it was concluded that the uncontrolled blood sugar levels affect the reproductive health of the study participants.
Medical management of ovarian ectopic pregnancy- a case report
Authors: B. Ramesh  , Sreenivas Meghana , Madhu Raksha 
Published: March 2023

Primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy which has an estimated prevalence ranging from 1:7000 to 1:70,000 accounting for almost 3 % of all ectopic cases. A 37-year-old woman was referred to our hospital intermittent vaginal spotting, recurrent abdominal pain that was getting worse, and 3 days of vaginal bleeding with clot passage. Her general condition was good and her vital signs were normal. She felt tenderness in an abdominal examination and had a small amount of vaginal bleeding. Transvaginal ultrasonography showed an ectopic gestational sac, in her right ovary. Our final diagnosis was ectopic ovarian pregnancy and we successfully treated her with methotrexate. After 3 doses of methotrexate administration her beta human chorionic gonadotropin was negative and a sonographic examination was completely normal. Approximately 3% of all ectopic pregnancies are located in the ovaries. Preoperative diagnosis of this extremely rare condition is challenging, because the ectopic pregnancy often resembles cysts of the corpus luteum.
Fine needle aspiration cytology in head and neck masses, assessment of need for incision/excision biopsy
Authors: Yenkure Priyanka , Pore Shubhajyoti , Joshi Anil , Kaur Damandeep 
Published: March 2023

Background: FNAC is a rapid, simple, cost-effective, and minimally invasive technique used to diagnose different types of swelling occurring in head and neck masses, and assess its need for biopsy.
Methods: The study included 650 patients, who presented with palpable head and neck swelling over a period of 18 months, at our hospital. FNAC procedure has been performed and smears are stained with Papanicolaou stain, Gemisa stain, and H and E stain. Cyto-histopathological correlations were done to evaluate the need for a biopsy.
Results: Out of 650 cases, lymph node lesions constitute 370 cases (56.90%) most commonly involved. Thyroid gland lesions constitute 189 cases (29.10%) followed by salivary gland lesions 38 cases (5.80%), and other 53 cases (8.20%). Histo-pathological correlation of 116 cases were done out of 650.
Conclusions: FNAC serves as a guide to appropriate therapeutic management whether to locally excise a benign tumor or plan radical surgery and helps as an adjunct to histopathology.
Correlating condylar dimensions with growth pattern: A radiographicstudy
Authors: Ray Saugat , Datana Sanjeev , Singh RP 
Published: March 2023

As lateral cephalograms are one of the mandatory pretreatment diagnostic radiographs for identifying the structural changes of the craniofacial skeleton including the mandibular condylar region, the present study attempts to evaluate the condylar dimensions in skeletal Class I cases with three different growth patterns using lateral cephalograms.This study aimed to evaluate the dimensions of the mandibular condyle and to determine any correlation with growth patterns in skeletal Class I patients.This retrospective study was conducted on the lateral cephalogram of the patients reported for orthodontic treatment. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria 60 lateral cephalograms were selected and distributed in three groups. The measurements of condylar neck length, condylar neck inclination, condylar width, and ramal length were measured on lateral cephalograms.The mean condylar dimensions were 12.18 ±1.44 mm of condylar width, condylar neck length of 16.82 ± 3.23 mm, and condylar inclination of 114.43⁰ ± 13.98⁰. The differences in condylar width among the three groups were not statistically significant. Pearson correlation reveals a statistically highly significant positive correlation between condylar neck length and ramal length. The condylar inclination was negatively correlated with the condylar neck length and ramal length but was not statistically significant.Within the scope of this study, it can be concluded that condylar width does not have a significant correlation with growth patterns. With the increase in condylar neck length, the overall ramal length also increases. There exists a negative correlation of condylar inclination with ramal length and condylar neck length but it was statistically not significant.
Presurgical naso alveolar moulding in a bilateral cleft lip and palate patient- A case report
Authors: Bhatia Virag , Chauhan Jaideep Singh , Dwivedi Swati , Nanda Smruti Bhusan , Bhaxi Shalabh 
Published: March 2023

One third of all craniofacial anamolies of head and neck region are of cleft lip and palate with an incidence of 1 in 700 worldwide. In Asian population the reported incidence is 2.0 per 1000 live births or higher. This case report presents the treatment of a 1-month old bilateral cleft lip and palate baby with Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding, which was followed by chelioplasty.
THE ADVANCEMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: AN EXAMINATION OF SUPPORT MEASURES
Authors: Podolchuk Dmytro 
Published: March 2023

This study examines the development of renewable energy support mechanisms in the EU. It assesses the potential for their transformation in light of the formation of the European Energy Union in the context of the growing global energy crisis. As part of its long-term strategy to increase the share of renewable energy, the EU has set several ambitious targets, measures and legislative initiatives, such as Directive 2001/77/EC, which sets targets for 12 % of energy and 22 % of electricity from renewable sources by 2010, and the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), which updates the RED I targets and provides for a share of renewable energy in final energy consumption of at least 32 % by 2030. Various direct and indirect mechanisms to support renewable energy sources were analysed. It is concluded that the EU’s commitment to increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix is consistent and ambitious. These initiatives demonstrate the EU’s commitment to addressing the urgent need for a low-carbon economy.
Após as eleições brasileiras
Authors: Ribeiro Renato Janine 
Published: March 2023

As eleições e a vitória de Lula em 2002 tornaram explícita a oposição programática e doutrinária entre o PT e o PSDB. O PT e Lula representam os grupos organizados, os subpovos, e constituem a vertente democrática da política brasileira, que exige a justa distribuição dos direitos e dos bens entre os despossuídos. O PSDB, ao defender a sociedade em geral antes dos grupos, representa a vertente republicana. Embora constituam as duas forças políticas mais avançadas do espectro político nacional, aglutinadas e estruturadas depois do golpe militar de 1964, esses partidos têm se colocado nos últimos anos como adversários e não como cooperadores de um projeto progressista para o país.
Palavras-chave: Democracia; República; eleições; PT; PSDB.
ABSTRACT
The elections and Lulas victory in 2002 made explicit the programmatic and doctrinarian opposition between the PT (Workers Party) and the PSDB (Party of Brazilian Social Democracy). The PT and Lula represent the organized groups, the sub-peoples, and constitute the democratic side of Brazilian politics, which requires a fair distribution of rights and goods among the dispossessed. The PSDB, while defending society as a whole rather than groups, represents its republican side. Despite being the two most advanced political organizations of Brazilian political spectrum, both created and structured after the military coup of 1964, these political parties have positioned themselves as rivals one of the other, instead of collaborating in a progressive project for the country.
Keywords: Democracy; Republic; elections; PT; PSDB.
O homem sem qualidades: modernidade, consumo e identidade cultural
Authors: Rocha Silvia Pimenta Veloso 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo pretende analisar a sociedade de consumo como ruptura com a tradição. Uma sociedade tradicional deixa muito pouca coisa à escolha de seus membros; a modernidade, ao contrário, nos oferece todas as escolhas, mas, libertando o homem das instituições que determinavam seu lugar, impõe ao indivíduo a tarefa de criar a si mesmo. O consumo surge como o lugar por excelência desta construção: é aderindo a determinados estilos de vida comportamentos, valores e hábitos de consumo que o homem moderno constrói uma identidade.
Palavras-chave: Consumo; modernidade; sujeito; identidade;
estilo de vida.
ABSTRACT
A traditional society leaves litlle choice to its members, since
its institutions define a priori their identity. Modernity, on the
contrary, offers us every choice but as it releases man from the institutions wich stablished his place, it imposes him the task to create his identity. The act of consuming appears as the locus of such a construction: by adopting certain life styles attitudes, values and consumption habits modern man creates his identity.
Keywords: Consumer society; modernity; subject; identity; life style.