bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efforts to Improve Thematic Learning Achievement Material Theme 5 my Experience Sub Theme 2 My Experience with Friends by Applying the Learning by Doing Learning Model to Students of Grade I MI Negeri 3 Jakarta Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: August 2023

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does learning by doing affect Thematic learning achievement in Grade I Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Thematic subject matter with the application of learning by doing learning methods to Grade I Students?
The objectives of this study are: (a) To uncover the flow of learning by doing on Thematic learning achievement in Grade I Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Thematic subjects after the application of learning by doing learning to Grade I Students. This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and refisi. The target of this study was Grade I students . The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets for teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (64%), cycle II (75%), cycle III (100%).
The conclusion of this research is that the learning by doing method can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Grade I students, and this learning model can be used as a thematic alternative
Instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht?
Authors: Valk Lodewijk 
Published: August 2023

Instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht?
Het materiële privaatrecht is onderworpen aan een tendens van instrumentalisering, onder meer onder invloed van Europees consumentenrecht. Wordt ook terecht gesproken van instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht? Of vergelijken we dan appels met peren?
Hervorming van het appelprocesrecht: een kwestie van experimenteren?
Authors: Groeneveld-Tijssens Nadine 
Published: August 2023

Hervorming van het appelprocesrecht: een kwestie van experimenteren?
De herkansingsfunctie en de positieve zijde van de devolutieve werking staan in de literatuur al lange tijd ter discussie. Met de aanhoudend ‘slechte’ cijfers over doorlooptijden, een afnemende populariteit van civiele rechtspraak, de opdracht om rechtspraak ‘maatschappelijk effectief’ te laten zijn én de Tijdelijke Experimentenwet rechtspleging in de startblokken, houdt de auteur de gevoerde discussies nog eens tegen het licht. Zij bespreekt of de experimentenwet wellicht uitkomst biedt bij (vastgelopen) discussies over hervormingen in hoger beroep, en zo ja, welke experimenten dan zinvol zouden kunnen zijn.
Europa en de instrumentalisering van het bewijsrecht
Authors: Jansen Kasper 
Published: August 2023

Europa en de instrumentalisering van het bewijsrecht
In deze bijdrage wordt de invloed van het EU-recht op het Nederlandse bewijsrecht verkend. Aan de hand van voorbeelden uit de rechtspraak wordt geïllustreerd dat het EU-recht leidt tot ‘instrumentalisering’ van het bewijsrecht: een opkomst van veelal publiekrechtelijk georiënteerde bewijsregels. Onderzocht wordt of in zuiver nationale bewijskwesties reflexwerking moet worden toegekend aan zulke Europese bewijsregels.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTRIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Oktaviani Dewi , Mokodompit Eliyanti A. , Taufik Muh. , Wati Enny , Sabri Sabri 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study; (1) To determine the effect of work ability on employee performance in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Southeast Sulawesi Province. (2) To determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Southeast Sulawesi Province. (2) To determine the effect of work ability and work motivation simultaneously on employee performance at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This type of research is quantitative with a sample of 61 people. The method of determining the sample is Incidental Sampling or determining the sample based on coincidence. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 22 application. The results showed that:
(1) Work ability and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (2) work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (3) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
The Intersection of Demographic Factors, Parental Awareness, and Attitudes: Implications for Children's Health Risks from Secondhand Tobacco Smoke
Authors: Elsaihi Fatma Masoud , Shohaimi Shamarina , Nadzir Ohd Noor Hisham Mohd , Puad Mohd Hazwan Mohd , Rahman Abdul Hafiz Ab , Elsaieh Afaf Masaud 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between demographic factors, such as age, ethnicity, income, education, and occupation, with parents' perspectives and awareness of the health risks associated with secondhand smoke (SHS), considering the significance of these factors for effective health education and prevention initiatives. Methods: Data were collected from 378 employees working in four higher education institutions in the Klang Valley region of Malaysia. A standardized questionnaire was administered to collect data on demographic characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes towards SHS. Path analysis was employed to examine the relationships between demographic characteristics and parents' knowledge of and attitudes towards the risks of SHS. Results: The study explored how demographic factors, namely age, education, occupation, income level, and ethnicity, influenced parents' knowledge and attitudes towards the health risks of SHS. The results indicated that none of these demographic characteristics had a significant impact on parents' attitudes and knowledge. However, it was observed that parents' financial status significantly and negatively affected their understanding of the health hazards associated with children's exposure to smoking. Conclusions: Protecting children's health and reducing the prevalence of smoking-related illnesses requires parents to enhance their knowledge and foster negative attitudes towards SHS. Developing targeted interventions that address the specific challenges parents face, particularly in relation to their financial circumstances, is crucial to promote a smoke-free environment for children. Research Implications: The study's findings provide insights into the complex relationship between demographic factors and parents' knowledge and attitudes towards SHS. These insights can inform the design of tailored interventions that consider various demographic characteristics to communicate SHS risks and promote healthier behaviours effectively. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the influence of demographic factors on parents' perspectives on SHS health risks. The findings underscore the importance of considering demographic characteristics when designing interventions to address SHS exposure and encourage healthier behaviours among parents and caregivers.
The contributions of teacher intercultural competence to academic satisfaction and engagement among international students in China and Thailand
Authors: Guo Linzhi , Laokulrach Marisa 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The contributions of teacher intercultural competence to educational outcomes, including student self-efficacy, engagement, and academic satisfaction, were investigated in this study.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study applies the quantitative method using primary data from the survey collected from 400 international undergraduate students in China and Thailand. The partial least squares structural equation modeling is used to analyze the relationships of variables between conceptual constructions.
Findings: The results indicate that teacher intercultural competence has positive and significant effects on international student self-efficacy and engagement but has no significant effect on international student academic satisfaction.
Conclusion: This study provides new insight into international student self-efficacy, engagement, and academic satisfaction from the perspective of teacher intercultural competence.
Research Limitations/Implications: In this study, undergraduate international students were selected only from China and Thailand, which is considered a research limitation. Thus, increasing the generalizability of the whole population by collecting data from more universities is suggested for future research.
Practical Implications: Educational policymakers or university administrators should improve international student educational outcomes from the perspective of teacher education and professional development. Teacher intercultural competence should be considered a significant part of teacher education and professional development. If the teachers understand the cultural or behavioral differences from the perspective of students, they can construct a more inclusive and effective academic environment.
Contribution to Literature: This study proposed and confirmed the mediating role of international student self-efficacy, which brings clarification to the formational mechanism of how teacher intercultural competence affects international student engagement and academic satisfaction.
Discussion about Sun Worship from Sanxingdui Bronze Sacred Tree
Authors: Chu Jingyi , Pan Min 
Published: August 2023

Based on the relationship between Sanxingdui bronze sacred tree and sun worship, this paper explores the relationship between sun worship and bird worship, and interprets the origin of ancient ancestors' original belief. This paper expounds the author's thoughts and opinions on the significance of archaeology by analyzing the ancient human belief in archaeological discoveries.
Effect of Rehabilitation Robot Training on Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Xie Wenzhan , Yan Jiaqian , Zhang Mingxun , Chen Yihan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Post-stroke cognitive impairment is one of the major dysfunction after stroke, which can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effects of rehabilitation robotic therapy in post-stroke cognitive impairment patients.
Methods: As of December 2022, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched through electronic databases. Eligibility criteria RCTs evaluate RCTs of rehabilitation robots on treatment events in patients with cognitive impairment after stroke, compared to control groups.
Results: Eight studies were included (n = 431). When combined with routine cognitive training efficacy, rehabilitation robot intervention observably reduced MOCA scores, MBI scores and FMA score. Furthermore, the FIM scores and MMSE scores were also better than the control groups. Rehabilitation robots training can improve the cognitive function of stroke patients and is an effective means of stroke rehabilitation.
Inmunoterapia en cáncer de colon en paciente con tuberculosis y covid 19 – reporte de caso.
Authors: Orellana-Pasiche Josselyn Selena , Maita-Supliguicha Jorge Marcelo 
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: el siguiente estudio de caso consiste en un con cáncer de colon que fue tratado con quimio e inmunoterapia, donde implica la administración de terapia dirigida que ayudan al cuerpo a encontrar y destruir células cancerosas. Sin embargo, la aparición de enfermedades infecciosas como la tuberculosis o COVID 19, complejizan dicho sistema inmune. La siguiente investigación pretende demostrar la eficacia de la quimio e inmunoterapia en un paciente con cáncer de colon metastásico, que concomitantemente presentó COVID 19 y Tuberculosis. Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino de 38 años, con diagnóstico adenocarcinoma de colon, al que se le practicó una hemicolectomia + ileostomia de alto débito, en otra casa de salud. Durante el ingreso para terapia oncológica, padeció ITU, Covid-19, Aspergilosis y Tuberculosis pulmonar, cuya atención interrumpió la oncoterapia. Conclusiones: El trabajo multidisciplinario realizado por los especialistas de las distintas áreas, permitieron atender las diferentes patologías adquiridas, así como la de base, con una mejoría en el paciente en cuanto al estado general, los parámetros, la validez, tolerancia a la vía oral, y comenzó a caminar. Hubo una disminución del tamaño de los nódulos, luego de la inmunoterapia, respuesta al tratamiento parcial. Resultado que puede catalogarse de satisfactorio teniendo en cuenta todas las patologías que interrumpieron el tratamiento durante la estadía hospitalaria.
APROVECHAMIENTO DE LA FAUNA EN HUERTOS FAMILIARES Y SELVA EN DOS COMUNIDADES DE YUCATÁN, MÉXICO
Authors: Barranco-Vera Sara Gabriela , Montañez-Escalante Patricia Irene , Ruenes-Morales María Del Rocío , Jiménez-Osornio Juan José 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong>Background</strong>. Human societies have always depended on animals to satisfy different needs such as food, shelter, company, medicine, religion, among others. In Mayan rural areas, at present, the use of fauna is daily, so it is necessary to evaluate the relationships established between them and it is necessary to recognize the value of importance that animals have. <strong>Objective.</strong> To characterize the use of animals in the homegardens and forest of Mayan communities of Sahcabá and Sanahcat in Yucatan. Qualitative tools such as: interviews, participant observation and questionnaire were used. <strong>Results:</strong> Twenty-eight animal species were mentioned as useful: 11 in homegardens and 18 in forest; divided into mammals (7 in homegardens, 10 in forest), birds (4 in homegardens, 3 in forest), reptiles (3 in forest) e insect (1 in forest). Chicken, in homegardens, and the deer, in forest, had the highest use value (SUT = 0.86 and 0.84, respectively). Animals are economically important to families and provide them with food. Five species of fauna in homegardens and 2 in forest ones were mentioned with medicinal use for the treatment of 13 different diseases. Hunting, in growing areas and in the dry season, was the main means of obtaining animal biomass, with 15 species of wild fauna hunted for food. <strong>Implications</strong>: The results contribute to understanding the importance of wild and domestic fauna in the culture, food, and economy of rural families, as well as the role that families play in their conservation. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: The knowledge and use of fauna in homegardens and forest satisfy economic, nutritional, medicinal, and cultural (stories and legends) needs in the studied communities. Although this knowledge is still valid, losses of it are identified in the population of young people and children.</p>
Microsatellite Markers Based Molecular Variability among Locally Collected Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Genotypes
Authors: Tripathi Niraj , Patil Dhaneshwar B. , Kakade Sumit , Patel Sahab Kumar , Anjana Gopilal , Thomas Moni 
Published: August 2023

Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] is an important deep-rooted pulse crop, predominantly cultivated in rainfed areas by small and marginal farmers in India and South Africa. The crop’s productivity is severely constrained due to abiotic and biotic stresses in its agro-ecosystem. Molecular variability assessment in pigeonpea can be the key for successful breeding to mitigate the crop from future biotic and abiotic stresses. Molecular markers based genetic diversity analysis was done to evaluate locally collected 32 genotypes of pigeonpea. Total 20 microsatellite markers were used in the present analysis. Pigeonpea genotypes had higher level of genetic diversity. Microsatellite markers were able to discriminate the studied genotypes into three clusters. Most of the genotypes were grouped together according to their collection sites. The findings of the present study open the window of opportunity, for future research and exploitation of these locally collected genotypes for pigeonpea crop improvement.
Series involving Dirichlet Eta function
Authors: Stojiljkovic Vuk 
Published: August 2023

In this article, we obtain an integral representation for a remainder sum of the Dirichlet Eta function. We then obtain numerous generating functions and series concerning the usage of the obtained integral representation. Alternating Fibonacci sum of the partial sum of the Dirichlet Eta function has been obtained, as well as the squared version Fibonacci series concerning the sum. A generalized representation of the product of polynomials concerning the partial sum of the Dirichlet Eta function has been obtained. Numerous examples have been provided to showcase the derived results.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Agar Terwujudnya Pemerintah Daerah yang Baik (Good Government)
Authors: Dion A.F Siallagan  , Glosalia Siregar  
Published: August 2023

The concept of Regional Government comes from the translation of Local Goverman which basically contains three meanings, namely: First means local government, Second: means local government, Third: means local area. The definition of local in the first sense refers to organizations/institutions/bodies whose function is to administer regional government. Local understanding in the second sense, government activities carried out by the Regional Government. The definition of local in the third sense refers to an autonomous region or region. The granting of authority (devolution of authority) to regional governments is an absolute necessity and cannot be avoided. The positive aspect of giving authority to the Regional Government is that the tasks of the government will be carried out better, because the people in the area already understand the context of social, economic and political life around their environment. The Regional Government fully understands the needs of its people and how to mobilize its resources and sources of funds. In order to realize good local government (Good Government) and in accordance with the regional autonomy mission contained in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government which accommodates community involvement in the framework of increasing development.
Analysis of Da'wah Science and Islam in Educating Ummah by Dr. Zakir Naik through Islamic Communication in Internet Videos
Authors: Anwar Ikbalul 
Published: August 2023

Internet video is a new form of media that allows us to study the movement of narratives. Lectures discussing Islam and science often appear in this video. One of the most popular speakers in this material is Dr. Zakir Naik, a Muslim preacher from India. Dr Zakir Naik's lectures often interpret certain modern scientific discoveries to prove the divine origin of the Qur'an, Dr. Zakir Naik also uses material from the lecture "Qurʾān and Modern Science" in other lectures. He has included material i ʿ jāz ʿilmī similarly structured under various titles. This focus on iʿjāz creates a space where Muslims and others use videos and clips of Naik, sometimes for their own purposes. More research needs to be done, but Dr. Zakir Naik's video curation has the opposite point of view in the viewing and dissemination of the criticism video. Copying a video to a new user's "channel" opens it up to a new deployment network, new opportunities for discussion via comments and "likes", and new framing with changes in title, description, tags, and subtitles. The same goes for video criticism, which also generates backlash. As is common in fan-based media, the line between professional performance and amateur commentary quickly breaks down.
FIRST REPORT OF NECTAR ROBBING BY SWORD-BILLED HUMMINGBIRDS ENSIFERA ENSIFERA
Authors: Reid Martin , Vickers Randy , Marks Jeff 
Published: August 2023

A growing number of hummingbird species are known to practice nectar robbing. Hummingbirds that rob nectar tend to have short bills and to rob flowers with long, tubular corollas that prevent the birds from accessing nectar through its openings. We document that Sword-billed Hummingbirds Ensifera ensifera, which have the longest bills of any hummingbird species, are secondary nectar robbers on flowers of the red angel’s trumpet Brugmansia sanguinea, which have long tubular corollas and are regularly pollinated by Sword-billed Hummingbirds. When obtaining nectar through the floral opening of B. sanguinea, Sword-billed Hummingbirds' heads may be completely enveloped by the flower, severely limiting their vision. Sword-billed Hummingbirds might be at a lower risk of predation when they rob nectar than when they insert their heads into the floral opening. Thus, nectar robbing in this species might function to reduce predation risk, although we have no data to support this speculation.
The thermal reactions … took precisely the opposite stereochemical course to that which we had predicted
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: August 2023

The quote of the post title comes from R. B. Woodward explaining the genesis of the discovery of what are now known as the Woodward-Hoffmann rules for pericyclic reactions.[cite]10.1021/ja01080a054[/cite] I first wrote about this in 2012, noting that “*for (that) blog, I do not want to investigate the transition states”.* Here I take a closer look at this aspect. I will start by explaining my then reluctance to discuss transition states.
Predatory Priorities
Authors: Brembs Björn 
Published: August 2023

Over the last few months, there has been a lot of talk about so-called “predatory publishers”, i.e., those corporations which publish journals, some or all of which purport to peer-review submitted articles, but publish articles for a fee without actual peer-review. The origin of the discussion can be traced to a list of such publishers hosted by librarian Jeffrey Beall.
Analisis Proses Pembuatan Produk Kemeja Lengan Pendek
Authors: Ariani Faizah Nurul , Heryadi Abdul Rohman 
Published: August 2023

Kemeja lengan pendek adalah pakaian yang banyak digunakan di masyarakat karena dapat digunakan dalam kondisi formal maupun non formal. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk memecah proses pembuatan kemeja lengan pendek, agar dapat diidentifikasi komponen-komponen pembentuk, kelas seam dan kelas jeratan yang terlibat, serta tipe mesin yang digunakan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi litelatur, obervasi produk secara langsung mencakup pengukuran sampel produk, identifikasi komponen pembentuk, identifikasi kelas seam dan jeratan, kemudian identifikasi tipe mesin yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemeja lengan pendek yang diteliti terbentuk dari 10 komponen pola, lima jenis kelas seam, tiga jenis kelas jeratan, dan tiga jenis tipe mesin.