bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI SATUAN POLISI LALU LINTAS RESOR DUMAI)
Authors: Agustinus Chandra Pietama  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh stres kerja dan kepemimpinan transaksional terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi sebagai intervening. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif, sebagai alat analisis digunakan Sctruktural Equational Model dengan Software SmartPLS2. Hasil analisis membuktikan pada Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Resor Dumai, stres kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; stres kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap motivasi; kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi; motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; stres kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui motivasi; dan kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui motivasi
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN DATA, KETELITIAN, KECEPATAN DAN KETEPATAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT FEDERAL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE (FIF) CABANG BATAM
Authors: Kania Nisa Fauziah  , Sudianto Sudianto , Septa Diana Nabella  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelengkapan data terhadap kepuasan konsumen.(2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketelitian terhadap kepuasan konsumen (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kecepatan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ketepatan waktu terhadap kepuasan konsumen (5) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelengkapan data, ketelitian, Kecepatan, dan ketepatan waktu secara bersama – sama terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu metode penelitian dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, studi kepustakaan, dan sumber data. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dilakukan perbandingan antara data yang ada di lapangan dengan data kepustakaan, kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk ditarik kesimpulan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 8560 konsumen dengan menggunkan rumus slovin dihasilkan 99 sample. Hasil penelitian ini Karna t hitung (8.077) > t table 1.66071, maka Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak, artinya : koefisien regresi signifikan atau variabel Kelengkapan data (X1) mempengaruhi variabel Kepuasan konsumen (Y), Karna t hitung (5.841) > t table 1.66071, maka Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak, artinya : koefisien regresi signifikan atau variabel Ketelitian (X2) mempengaruhi variabel Kepuasan konsumen (Y), Karna t hitung (2.567) > t table 1.66071, maka Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak, artinya : koefisien regresi signifikan atau variabel Kecepatan (X3) mempengaruhi variabel Kepuasan konsumen (Y), Karna t hitung (9.320) > t table 1.66071, maka Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak, artinya : koefisien regresi signifikan atau variabel Ketepatan waktu (X4) mempengaruhi variabel Kepuasan konsumen (Y), Dan Uji anova menghasikan angka F sebesar 26.781 artinya F hitung (26.781)> F table (2.47) sehingga ho ditolak, artinya terjadi hubungan yang linear antara variabel dengan variabel Kelengkapan data (X1), Ketelitian (X2), Kecepatan (X3) dan Ketepatan waktu (X4) Kepuasan konsumen (Y)
Exegetes’ Investigation of Intimate Partner Violence: Al-Tahrir Va Al-Tanvir as a Model
Authors: Abdallahi Tar , Lahiani Hanene , Alqarraleh Basil 
Published: May 2023

God mercifully and kindly spread out religions so that people can live in safety, comfort and happiness. Because humans are carefree and tend to perform self-destructive acts, religions warned against subjecting oneself or others to dangers, which leads to violence. This research throws light on violence as a phenomenon that violates human nature, because of the enormous damage it breads. Quran warns against violence and offers preventive ways to avoid its lethal trap. Because of the abundance of Quranic verses warning against violence and its dangers to human life, this research studies family violence, by focusing on exegetes’ opinions and discretion on verses relating to violence. Al-Tahrir va Al-Tanvir is used as a model to other exegetes who dealt with the Quranic verses which discussed intimate partner violence and its treatment. This research aims at analyzing and criticizing those exegeses, in order to strike a balance between them.

Received: 29 February 2023 / Accepted: 22 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Success: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurs in the Saudi Market
Authors: Alotaibi Asma Ibrahim , Badawi Nada Saleh 
Published: May 2023

This study empirically examines the influence of emotional intelligence on entrepreneurial success using a quantitative research survey administered to a sample of 306 Saudi entrepreneurs. The results revealed that emotionally intelligent entrepreneurs are more likely to succeed in their new venture. Furthermore, the research findings identified differences in the influence of emotional intelligence dimensions on entrepreneurship success. The findings of this study offer useful implications for entrepreneurs and practitioners who provide resources to entrepreneurial startups.

Received: 26 January 2023 / Accepted: 19 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Financial Development and Its Impact on the Shadow Economy in Albania
Authors: Aliaj Ada , Vangjel Rovena 
Published: May 2023

This study investigates financial development's effect on Albania's shadow economy from 1995 to 2015. We use data on the shadow economy from Medina and Schneider (2018) and other economic variables to examine the relationship between the shadow economy and economic growth. We use ADF, PP, and KPSS tests to determine the stationarity of the data series and Toda Yamamoto Granger Causality and VAR(p+dmax) estimation to identify the direction of the causal relationship between financial development and other economic variables and the shadow economy in Albania. Our results indicate a unidirectional causal relationship between financial development and the shadow economy, as well as between trade openness and the shadow economy. These findings suggest that efforts to improve and deepen financial development and trade openness could help formalize Albania's economy. Based on these results, we recommend that the Albanian government focus on financial inclusion reforms and facilitating exports and imports to combat the shadow economy and bring these activities into the formal sector.

Received: 21 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Social and Legal Risks of Artificial Intelligence: An Analytical Study
Authors: Al-Tkhayneh Khawlah M. , Al-Tarawneh Hasan Awad , Abulibdeh Enas , Alomery Moath Khalaf 
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the social and legal risks of artificial intelligence by referring to reliable primary and secondary sources in this field of study and analyzing the content of the collected data. Various data sources were consulted, including articles published in newspapers, international organizations’ websites, and refereed journals. The results of the study demonstrate that artificial intelligence may have negative effects if it is not used on solid ethical grounds as it may lead to taking discriminatory decisions in institutions and pose some risks in relation to users’ privacy, in addition to legal, criminal, and ethical challenges. More broadly, the study reveals that artificial intelligence is widening the gap between rich and poor countries. Therefore, institutions specialized in various fields need to specify the purpose of their efforts in the field of artificial intelligence, so they can overcome the obstacles that may face the progress of their work and the process of preserving human rights.

Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Pancasila Ideology as the Basis for Building the Character of the Younger Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Karyono Hadi , Sukmariningsih Retno Mawarini , Isharyanto Johan Erwin 
Published: May 2023

Indonesian history records that youth have a role in changing the lives of the State, especially in the changes that have resulted in the nation's progress. In the current era of globalization, the role of the younger generation, especially in implementing Pancasila in people's lives, has become increasingly receding, the character values of the nation have faded and even disappeared, and the morals of some of the nation's children have lost the spirit of the noble values of Pancasila. The younger generation is experiencing a socio-cultural crisis that is incarnate in the form of disintegration and dislocation. The behavioral tendencies and personalities of the younger generation are increasingly moving away from the values of Pancasila and losing one's identity as an individual rooted in the noble values of the nation's culture. Observing this tendency, building and awakening the country's character in a severe and urgent matter is necessary. This research uses sociological juridical research methods. The research object in this paper is related to building character or shaping the essence of the younger generation who are Pancasila, thus making the civilization of the Indonesian nation. Public awareness must be immediately mobilized and encouraged to re-recognize and practice the values of Pancasila in various aspects of social, political, economic, and cultural life. Strategic character-building efforts can be carried out through the educational process.

Received: 18 January 2023 / Accepted: 18 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Communication Theology in Relief Sculptures at Maduwe Karang Temple
Authors: Wastawa I. Wayan , Rema I. Nyoman , Arta Putu Eddy Purnomo , Sudarsana I. Ketut 
Published: May 2023

As one of the temples in Buleleng Regency, Maduwe Karang Temple has potential cultural remains in the form of relief sculptures that are interesting to be studied. The present study aims to analyze the cultural remains in form of paintings and relief sculptures using the Communication Theology approach. The data for the present study were collected through field observation, supported by interviews and document study. The result of the analysis showed that the cultural remains in form of paintings and relief sculptures were based on social theology, Shaivism, and Vaishnavism theology which accumulated in Saiwasiddhanta.

Received: 13 February 2023 / Accepted: 21 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Epistemological and Didactic Difficulties of Teaching Chemistry in Moroccan High Schools
Authors: Mennani Mourad , Raouf Khadija , Khyati Abderrahim 
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on the difficulties faced by actors in the process of teaching and learning chemistry, in particular the concepts of redox and acid-base. As to methodology, two tests were developed to conduct two empirical studies. The first test to identify the conceptual difficulties encountered by these actors when teaching the concepts above. The second test examines the skills mobilized by in-service and preservice teachers at the training center to solve daily life situations involving knowledge covered in the high school program such as electronegativity, polarity of a chemical bond, oxidation state of a chemical element, Lewis structure, rules or laws allowing the prediction of a spontaneous transformation, microscopic modeling of a chemical transformation and the classification of the different ox/red pairs, based on standard potentials. The results of these two studies reveal that preservice and in-service teachers have epistemological deficiency related to the knowledge to be taught and are unable to mobilize the appropriate knowledge to solve practical chemistry problems. Consequently, they cannot mentor learners to acquire the skills assigned in the chemistry curriculum: in particular, solving the problems providing from real and daily life. Individual interviews allowed us to better explain the dysfunctions causing these difficulties.

Received: 4 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
School Readiness of Left-Behind Preschool Aged Children in China: A Review
Authors: Jie Zhang , Kong Kimberley 
Published: May 2023

School readiness (SR) is a crucial predictor of future academic success, especially for disadvantaged children. However, research on school readiness in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), especially in Asia, is limited. This review aims to describe the school readiness of left-behind children (LBC) in China during early childhood, focusing on differences between LBC and non-LBC. The review used multiple databases with keywords such as school readiness, left-behind children in China and early childhood. The results confirmed the direct relationship between SR and parent-child separation.

Received: 29 January 2023 / Accepted: 26 March 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Student Perceptions of Teaching at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Pristina
Authors: Luta Jehona , Beqaj Zhjeqi Valbona , Cruz Laura , Thaçi Diellza 
Published: May 2023

In this survey-based research study, we identify student perceptions of the teaching methods used by instructors in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Pristina, Kosovo’s flagship public university. Of the 250 student respondents, the majority indicated satisfaction with survey items related to instructional activities such as the content of the lectures, the implementation of the syllabus, and appropriate assessment. On the other hand, the respondents rated technology integration, advanced active learning strategies such as problem-based learning, simulation/role-play, and debates among the lowest. Overall, students disagreed with the statement that their instructors utilized contemporary pedagogical strategies in their instruction. In conclusion, raising student satisfaction with teaching strategies is a matter of strategic importance for strengthening the healthcare workforce both for Kosovo and others around the world. The results of this study suggest that, in Kosovo, student satisfaction with foundational practices, such as active learning, can be expanded through the incorporation of technology mediated and advanced pedagogical strategies. To remain competitive in a global marketplace, both students and instructors will likely need to adopt forward-looking practices that are different from their prior experiences.

Received: 25 February 2023 / Accepted: 22 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
The Development of the Tourism Sector, Important for the Socio- Economic Development of the Country
Authors: Sejdiu Sherif , Rexha Bahri , Deda Eriona 
Published: May 2023

In this study we focused on the development of the tourism sector, and how affects welfare and economic growth of a country showing the link between tourism and social economic growth. The data were provided by INSTAT "Institute of Statistics, Albania" regarding the tourism sector from 2014 to 2021. Through the data provided by INSTAT, we describe how the flow of foreign tourists arriving in Albania, from several regions of different continents of the world, has changed over the years. In our paper, we’ve used the descriptive method, based on statistical analysis expressed in percentage (%) on a comparative basis, in order to highlight how the flow of tourist arrivals has changed from 2014 to 2021, and from which regions of the different continents of the world, the tourists come to Albania, according to the years we studied. This study’s purpose mainly aims to show the analysis measuring tourism flows in Albania, based on the purpose and the travel models of the arrivals and departures of the tourist flows. Through comparative analysis expressed in percentage (%) we reflect according to which type of goals there were more entries of the foreign tourists in Albania. Another priority of this paper is to define and recommend some important essential problems of the tourism sector in Albania, suggesting some important government policies related to the development of the tourism sector, with the aim of socio-economic growth of the country.

Received: 28 February 2023 / Accepted: 21 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
The Employment of Active Learning Strategies by Mathematics Teachers and the Obstacles to their Use
Authors: Altarawneh Awad Faek , Abu-Ghalyoun Omar , Marei Sa'ida Tawfiq 
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed at investigating the degree of mathematics teachers’ use of active learning strategies (ALSs) in their teaching practices, and to identify the obstacles hindering their use of this strategy. A questionnaire was distributed to 241 mathematics teachers (of whom 27 were interviewed) working in public secondary schools in the city of Amman in Jordan. A descriptive approach was used to determine the extent to which the participant teachers use LESs in their teaching practices. The findings revealed that the participants used ALSs to a moderate degree. Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences in terms of gender, academic qualifications, and teaching experience. However, the participants reported impediments to the use of ALSs related to teacher, student, subject, curriculum, and school environment.

Received: 9 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Comparative Study on Flat Tax and Progressive Tax in Albania
Authors: Kraja Gentiana , Lirëza Linert , Morselli Alessandro 
Published: May 2023

The choice between progressive and flat tax systems is widely debated not only in the public finance but usually associated with political and government issues. The fiscal policies are essential key points of political platforms because of their role on the public life. Albania for several years has applied the flat tax which from that government was called the revolution tax, while since 2014 up to now is applied the progressive taxation. While the flat tax system is often highlighted for its simplicity and the administration facilities, the progressive tax system is favored for its ability to reduce income inequality and promote social justice. This paper presents a comparative study of the advantages and disadvantages of progressive and flat tax systems in Albania, with a focus on the policy implications for sustainable economic and social development. This study initially realizes a literature review on the main theoretical considerations for progressive taxation and flat taxation also reflecting the advantages and the disadvantages for each of these forms of taxation. From the practical point of view this article compares flat taxation and progressive taxation through the available data investigating the progress of each of them and the impact they have had on economic growth.

Received: 07 February 2023 / Accepted: 25 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Stratejik Havayolu İttifaklarında Ortaya Çıkan İşlem Maliyetlerinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Bıyıklı Fatih , Özkara Belkıs 
Published: May 2023

Kapsam, ölçek ve yoğunluk ekonomilerinden faydalanmak isteyen havayolu firmaları operasyonel maliyetlerini azaltmak ve uçuş ağlarını artırmak gibi hedefler temelinde işbirliği oluşturmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte işbirliğine dahil olan birçok firma bir yandan uçuş maliyetlerini azaltırken diğer taraftan, öngörülemeyen işlem maliyetlerine de katlanmak durumunda kalmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada stratejik havayolu işbirliklerine dahil olan toplam 59 küresel havayolu firmasının oluşturdukları işbirlikleri işlem maliyeti yaklaşımıyla araştırılmıştır. Araştırma online anket yoluyla işbirliğine dahil olan havayolu firmalarının orta ve üst düzey yöneticilerinden toplam 85 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Partner güvenilirliği, fırsatçı davranış, ve işbirliği çıktısı değişkenleriyle oluşturulan teorik model çerçevesinde PLS-YEM programı kullanılarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Kurgulanan hipotezler verilerin yapısına göre yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda işlem maliyeti yaklaşımının temel varsayımlarının hepsinin desteklendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Partner güvenilirliği değişkeninin fırsatçı davranışı tahmin etmede, fırsatçı davranışın da işbirliği çıktısını tahmin etme noktasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç verdiğine ulaşılmıştır.
Response-repetition costs in task switching do not index a simple response-switch bias: Evidence from manipulating the number of response alternatives
Authors: Koch Iring , Hazeltine Eliot , Petersen Greta , Weissman Daniel H. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractResponse repetitions aid performance when a task repeats but impair performance when a task switches. Although this interaction is robust, theoretical accounts remain controversial. Here, we used an un-cued, predictable task-switching paradigm with univalent targets to explore whether a simple bias to switch the response when the task switches can explain the interaction. In Experiment 1A (n = 40), we replicated the basic interaction in a two-choice task. In Experiment 1B (n = 60), we observed the same interaction in a three-choice task, wherein a bias to switch the response when the task switches cannot prime a specific alternative response because both remaining response alternatives are equally likely. Exploratory comparisons revealed a larger interaction between task repetition and response repetition in the three-choice task than in the two-choice task for mean response time (RT) and the opposite pattern for mean error rate (ER). Critically, in the three-choice task, response-repetition costs in task switches were significant in both RT and ER. Since a bias to switch the response cannot prime a specific response alternative in a three-choice task, we conclude that such a bias cannot account for response-repetition costs in task-switch trials.
A Letter is a Letter and its Co-Occurrences: Cracking the Emergence of Position-Invariance Processing
Authors: Fernández-López Maria , Perea Manuel 
Published: May 2023

AbstractVisual word recognition requires encoding letter identities and positions (orthographic processing). The present study focuses on the emergence of the mechanism responsible for encoding letter order in a word: position invariance. Reading experience leads to developing a flexible mechanism that encodes the information of the position of letters, explaining why and are easily confused. Critically, orthographic regularities (e.g., frequent letter co-occurrences) modulate letter position encoding: the pseudoword is extremely similar to because, in middle positions, the bigram is much more frequent than . Here, we tested whether position invariance emerges rapidly after the exposition to orthographic regularities—bigrams—in a novel script. To that end, we designed a study with two phases. In Phase 1, following Chetail (2017; Experiment 1b, Cognition, 163, 103–120), individuals were first exposed to a flow of artificial words for a few minutes, with four bigrams occurring frequently. Afterward, participants judged the strings with trained bigrams as more wordlike (i.e., readers quickly picked up subtle new orthographic regularities) than the strings with untrained bigrams, replicating Chetail (2017). In Phase 2, participants performed a same–different matching task in which they had to decide whether pairs of five-letter strings were the same or not. The critical comparison was between pairs with a transposition of letters in a frequent (trained) versus infrequent (untrained) bigram. Results showed that participants were more prone to make errors with frequent bigrams than with infrequent bigrams with a letter transposition. These findings reveal that position invariance emerges rapidly, after continuous exposure to orthographic regularities.