bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Student Islamic Financial Literacy Levels At Islamic College
Authors: Rafidah  , Subhan Muhammad , Amrullah  
Published: February 2023

Rendahnya Literasi Keuangan Syariah pada beberapa mahasiswa semester VI Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi sangat perlu diperhatikan karena berada pada kategori 50 % - 59 %. dalam memahami akad mudharabah, asuransi syariah terkait tentang produk asuransi syariah, manfaat dan konsep resiko, serta pemahaman investasi syariah. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada inklusi keuangan syariah berdampak pada perkembangan keuangan syaraiah dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif, populasi berjumlah 577 orang dan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket penelitian kepada mahasiswa semester VI Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi keuangan untuk aspek Pengetahuan keuangan syariah dasar yaitu 81%, menunjukkan pemahaman tentang dasar dasar keuangan syariah sudah baik. Namun untuk aspek pemahaman tentang tabungan dan pinjaman , asuransi syariah , investasi syariah masih pada kategori sedang karena masih pada angka 68,8% - 77,8 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih sangat diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang lembaga keuangan syariah dalam hal ini tentang perbankan syariah, asuransi syariah dan pasar modal syariah. Upaya peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah dengan beberapa kegiatan seperti: Sosialisasi tentang Perbankan Syariah dan asuransi syariah, adanya workshop atau seminar, kompetisi tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.
Compared Structural Behavior Study for Basic Lamellar Springs Shapes
Authors: Aignatoaie Mihail 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Springs are common machine elements usually designed by use of analytic calculus adapted to a wide variety of geometrical shapes. Lamellar springs could have rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal and elliptical shapes. The paper presents a comparison of the distribution of some components of deformation and stress for all the mentioned spring shapes. The study was performed by use of FEA within the CAELINUX package. For the rectangular case comparison of Strength of materials vs. FEA results was performed.
A Study on the Synthesis of 2D Profiles for Cycloidal Discs Used in Cycloidal Reducers
Authors: Horodincă Mihăiţă , Bumbu Eduard Neculai , Munteanu Adriana , Chitariu Dragoş Florin , Chifan Florin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a simple approach on the synthesis of the 2D profiles for the rotors of cycloidal reducers. A 2D rotor (or cycloidal disc) profile (as a complex closed curve) can be defined (as an alternative to the strictly mathematical definition) as the internal bordered envelope of the family of 2D profiles of the stator (or ring gear) obtained with the stator movable (for at least a completely rotation) around the fixed rotor (or planetary gear) by respecting the gearing conditions inside a cycloidal reducer. The more 2D profiles of the stator are used the more accurate definition of 2D rotor profile is obtained. The finding of x, and y-coordinates of the points involved in the description of this 2D rotor profile is by far the most complicated problem to solve in the manufacturing of this type of reducer, the behavior and performances of the cycloidal reducer drastically depends by the accuracy of this profile. The results of this study can be easy applied in practice.
Methodological Approaches to the Design of a Mobile Test Facility Simulating the Outer Space
Authors: Kuleshov N. , Kravchenko S. , Blumbergs I. , Kubulins R. , Shestakov V. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of the analysis of methodological approaches to the development of a mobile space simulator test facility following a low-budget project under the conditional name Metamorphosis. The project was performed at the Institute of Aeronautics of Riga Technical University together with Cryogenic and Vacuum Systems Ltd., a company specializing in the development and production of vacuum and cryogenic equipment, with extensive experience in creating technologies used in space research, and development and exploitation of the space environment simulation. The main aim of the study is to find an inexpensive outer space simulator test facility. The study shows that the liquid helium, hydrogen, and neon are significantly more expensive substances than liquid nitrogen, liquid carbon dioxide, liquid ammonia, and organic refrigerants (as well as equipment for their liquefaction). It is desirable to consider a nitrogen system for cooling the workspace due to the physical properties of nitrogen and cheap refrigerants for a projected low-cost simulator test facility. The description of the systems that should be included in the projected mobile space simulator is provided in the article. A generalized scheme of the simulator based on a cryogenic system is also presented.
The complex interplay between right ventricular dysfunction and atrial fibrillation – a narrative review
Authors: Vijan Ancuta , Daha Ioana Cristina , Delcea Caterina , Dan Gheorghe-Andrei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common sustained arrhythmias in clinical practice, associated with multiple comorbidities and complication. The potential predictors of AF onset and perpetuation or specific drivers of complications need future investigation. Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction plays an important role in the development of new-onset AF warranting in-depth analysis in relation to AF. RV may play a significant role in a better characterization of the cardiac substrate of AF patients. The relation between RV dysfunction and AF is bidirectional as AF may be one of the causes of RV dysfunction and their coexistence worsens the overall patient prognosis. Our aim is to present in a narrative review the most relevant data regarding the complex relationship between AF and RV dysfunction.
Factors leading to sub-surface pan silcrete formation in north-central Botswana
Authors: Ringrose S. , Cassidy L. , Diskin S. , Coetzee S.H. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractNew evidence was sought for sub-pan silcrete formation along the southern margin of Ntwetwe Pan in the Botswana Makgadikgadi basin. This was achieved by integrating drillhole and surface sample descriptions with element and isocon analysis. The silcrete deposit which lies ~1.0 m below the pan surface, comprises Ntane sandstone fragments and detrital infill, cemented by amorphous silica. The deposit probably evolved during sequential periods of palaeo-lake infilling and drying since at least the Mid-Pleistocene. Changes in basin water pH brought about during fresher water infill interspersed with brine evapo-concentration and later evaporative pumping, induced the mobilisation and precipitation of the silica cement immediately below the pan floor.
PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN KEPERDULIAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA MENEGAH ATAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Rohyani Immy Suci , Jupri Ahmad , Ahyadi Hilman , Ahyadi Hilman 
Published: February 2023

Masalah lingkungan hidup disebabkan karena kesalahan dalam pemahaman atau cara pandang manusia terhadap alam sehingga melahirkan sikap dan perilaku yang eksploitatif terhadap alam tanpa memperhitungkan akibat kerusakan. Perlu adanya upaya untuk membangun spirit keperdulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Salah satunya melalui pendidikan konservasi. Pendidikan konservasi merupakan bentuk usaha menjaga dan melindungi keanekaragaman hayati yang ada serta memperkenalkan alam kepada masyarakat. Pendidikan konservasi merupakan program jangka panjang, karena program ini setiap waktu terus berkembang, seiring dengan perubahan dan perkembangan jaman. Kegiatan ini bertujuan Memperkenalkan kepada siswa menengah atas terhadap permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi. Meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa terhadap pembelajaran Lingkungan melalui konsep pendidikan konservasi dan meningkatkan minat siswa menengah atas untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa menengah atas semakin tertarik belajar lingkungan melalui pendekatan pendidikan konservasi serta menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa terhadap permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi dan pada akhirnya semakin banyak siswa yang tertarik untuk melanjutkan ke Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pendidikan konservasi yaitu observasi, eksplorasi dan Focus Group Discuss (FGD). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya keperdulian peserta terhadap permasalahan lingkungan yang ada, ini ditunjukan dari meningkatnya rasa ingin tau dan keaktifan peserta dalam proses diskusi. Adanya perubahan prilaku peserta yang ditunjukan dengan inisiatif peserta selama kegiatan untuk melakukan program bersih pantai dan mengelola sampah yang mereka miliki. Akhir dari kegiatan ini adanya komitment dari peserta untuk terus menjaga lingkungan dan menjadi kader pengerak lingkungan disekolah mereka masing-masing.
Asālīb Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyah Li-Ghairi Al-Nāṭiqīn Bihā
Authors: Mokhtari Hadjer 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>This article topic is about the common strategies of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, where language teaching began from the ancient era until our time now, due to the old contact of the non-Arabs, their language and their culture with the Arabs, the level of education rose first to preserve the Arab language and heritage from disappearance and distortion. Then the foreigners' interest in him through the ages, this prompted Arab scholars to devote their efforts and develop ways to teach it as a second language to non-native speakers. And that’s because teaching Arabic requires great experience and effort, and complete knowledge, in order to learn and teach it, and this is what will be presented below.</em></p><p dir="RTL">يصب موضوع هذا المقال حول مجمل الإستراتيجيات الشائعة لتدريس اللّغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها ، حيث أنّ تدريس اللّغة بدأ منذ العصر القديم حتى عصرنا المعاصر هذا ونظرا للاحتكاك الذي كان قديما من طرف الأعاجم ولغتهم وثقافتهم مع العرب، ارتفع مستوى التعليم أولا للحفاظ على اللغة والموروث العربي من التحريف والزوال والتشويه، ثم بعد ذلك إهتمام الأعاجم به عبر العصور، ما دفع العلماء العرب لتكريس جهودهم فيها ووضع طرق لتدريسها كلّغة تانية لغير ناطقيها، اذ أنّ تدريسها يتطلب خبرة وجهدا كبيرين وإلماما كلّيا باللّغة العربية لأجل التمكن منها و التمكن من تعليمها.</p>
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Formal Orang Tua Dan Penyediaan Fasilitas Belajar Di Rumah Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS
Authors: Ramadan Azzahra Siti , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Ahdiyat Maman 
Published: February 2023

<p class="AbstractContent">Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Formal Orang Tua Dan Penyediaan Fasilitas Belajar di Rumah bersama–sama dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Formal Orang Tua terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan tekinik analisis korelasional. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Bekasi ,dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu proportional random sampling Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa : (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latar belakang pendidikan formal orang tua dan penyediaan fasilitas belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0.000 &lt; 0,05 dan F<sub>hitung</sub> =12.427, (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latar belakang pendidikan formal orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar IPS. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0.000&lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung </sub>= 3,761. (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penyediaan fasilitas belajar di rumah terhadap prestasi belajar IPS. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0.000&lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub> = 3,698 </p>
THE READABILITY LEVEL OF READING TEXT IN THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED “PATHWAY TO ENGLISH” USED THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF STATES ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN TANGERANG
Authors: TILAWATI TUTI , Suendarti Mamik 
Published: February 2023

<p>The readability level of reading text in the English textbook entitled “Pathway to English” used by the eleventh grade students of State Islamic Senior High School in Tangerang. The objective of the research was to know whether the textbook is suitable to the ability of students, to know whether the reading texts are suitable to student and to know the readability level of reading texts in an English textbook entitled “Pathway to English” which is used by the eleven grade students of State Islamic Senior High School in Tangerang. Method of the research was descriptive qualitative method. The data analyzed through document study. The researcher has completed the following steps which she tries to describe, elaborate, and analyze the readability level of the textbook entitled “Pathway to English” a textbook for eleven grade of state Islamic senior high school in Tangerang. From the writer’s analysis, reading texts in English Textbook entitled “Pathway to English” a textbook for eleven grade of state Islamic senior high school in Tangerang which not readable with students for eleven grade of state Islamic senior high school in Tangerang are: from sixteen reading texts, there are six texts that readable with state Islamic senior high school in Tangerang. The reading texts are text 2, 3, 4, 11, 13 and 16. It can be classified Flesch Reading Ease Score 50-59 the description of the style of the text is fairly difficult. There are six texts from sixteen texts or 37.5 % texts at this level is readable with eleventh grade of state Islamic senior high school in Tangerang. Meanwhile, there are ten texts (62.5 %) from sixteen texts that not readable with state Islamic senior high school in Tangerang.</p>
Neurological Deficits in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants Among Covid- 19 Affected Mothers
Authors: Mohammed Syed , Ahmed Anees , Natarajan Senthil Kumar , Kumaresan  , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Kamalakannan Santosh Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Background: Premature infants undergo a lot of stressful procedures during care and treatment procedure, which may lead to physiological and neurological changes. This study is based on analyzing the neurological deficits in preterm infants with low birth weight born to covid-19 affected mothers. The main purpose of this study was to analyze whether the preterm infants with low birth weight are prone to develop neurological deficits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the neurological effects in preterm infants admitted to the NICU.
Method: Quasi experimental study design was used in this study; Total 10 Preterm infants admitted to the NICU who met the inclusion criteria were selected. All 10 preterm infants undergone screening for neurological deficits. All the data’s were tabulated and statistically analyzed.
Results: In very low birth weight infants and risk factors for development delay and neurosensory disability are high. Infants with very early Preterm and extreme low birth weight have a higher risk of attention problems, languages difficulties and intellectual disabilities.
Conclusions. It concludes that preterm infants are at risk of developing neurological deficits and also concludes that early the identification in new born helps in early the intervention to the new born
Volunteering behaviours among UK military Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with health and well-being
Authors: Sharp Marie-Louise , Jones Margaret , Burdett Howard , Fear Nicola T. 
Published: February 2023

LAY SUMMARY The COVID-19 pandemic influenced ways in which individuals volunteered and created barriers for participation because of differing restrictions. The research assessing how Veterans volunteer is limited, but there may be aspects of military culture that encourage service to others. The authors investigated volunteering among UK Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic and what factors made Veterans more or less likely to volunteer. The study found that 60% of Veterans had volunteered in the past 12 months, a level similar to that among the UK general population. Overall, Veterans volunteered more often through formal organizations rather than on an informal basis, such as helping individuals such as neighbours. However, in relative terms, levels of formal volunteering decreased and levels of informal volunteering increased during the pandemic. Veterans were more likely to volunteer if they were officers or to increase volunteering if they felt lonely. Veterans who reduced volunteering were more likely to have mental health problems. Understanding volunteering among Veterans may open up more opportunities for participation.
A New Approach for Solving Multi Products Transportation Problem
Authors: Nsaif Jasim Anwar , Aljanabi Kadhim 
Published: February 2023

— The problem of transportation is studied in many areas, most importantly in the field of logistics and
operations management. The distribution problem of goods and commodities from sources to destinations is an
important problem where many methods have been used to obtain its optimum solution, which represents the
minimum cost of distribution the goods from sources to destinations. Generally, the transportation classical cost of
one unit of a good is depending on the source and the destination. In this paper, we suggest an approach to obtain a
solution to the transportation problem consisting of two products or more and then by using the modified Kruskal’s
algorithm we find the minimum feasible solution.
Simulate the processing of data loss in sensor networks by proposing a high speed encryption mechanism
Authors: Jarah Nada. 
Published: February 2023

Prepare network sensor as a context to achieve network community everywhere , it has made
technological innovations sensor smaller and more efficient to use in the discovery of the ocean and gain valuable
information, it can be as simple as a temperature gauge or as complicated as if used in military and dangerous areas
In order to transmit information safely and without any loss, it is necessary to study a dedicated processing
mechanism for calculating the encryption taking into account the reduction of power consumption of the sensor node.
the network has been simulated using QualNet
Understanding and identifying the needs of parent caregivers of children with hydrocephalus: a qualitative study
Authors: Barnes Katherine , Zimmerman Kathrin , Herbey Ivan , Arynchyna-Smith Anastasia , May Bobby , Arata Wessinger Caroline , Dreer Laura E. , Thompson Lieu , Ivankova Nataliya V. , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Johnston James M. , Blount Jeffrey P. , Rocque Brandon G. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Hydrocephalus is inherently unpredictable. Most parents whose child is diagnosed with hydrocephalus do not anticipate the diagnosis, nor can anyone predict if or when a child’s shunt will fail and require emergency surgery. Previous research has shown that children with hydrocephalus and their caregivers experience significant posttraumatic stress symptoms secondary to the diagnosis. This study aims to understand caregiver experiences and needs, identify gaps in resources/support, and determine opportunities to improve care.

METHODS
Semistructured interviews were conducted with parent caregivers of children with hydrocephalus to learn about their experiences with the hydrocephalus diagnosis, hospitalizations, surgeries, coping and support, challenges of caring for a child with hydrocephalus, and logistics for a proposed support program. De-identified interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for themes.

RESULTS
Thematic saturation was reached after 17 interviews. Five major themes emerged: 1) coping with the diagnosis, 2) received support, 3) hydrocephalus management, 4) implications for intervention, and 5) psychosocial stressors for caregivers. A top priority was balanced, trustworthy information delivered with compassion and updated throughout the child’s life. Caregivers described a variety of coping strategies, but a majority reported a need for support in processing complex emotions and dealing with the uncertainty of their child’s hydrocephalus. Most agreed that having a caregiver support network, medical professionals available for referrals and questions, and referrals to support services and therapies would facilitate feeling supported and providing the best care for their children.

CONCLUSIONS
Parent caregivers are critical to the health and well-being of children with hydrocephalus, and it is essential to understand their experiences to improve care. Providing well-defined information, psychosocial support, and resources will help to equip parent caregivers to be advocates for their children and to improve both the caregiver and the child’s quality of life.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN PADA PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Diezo Firdaus , Elsania Wahida Putri 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The case that the researchers raised as the object of this research was embezzlement in a position that had been terminated with decision number 12/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg. Where in this decision the judge only imposed a prison sentence of 6 (six) months, where the judge's decision was far lower than the sentence stipulated in the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to find out the application of criminal penalties to perpetrators of embezzlement in positions in limited liability companies. This research is legal research, with descriptive research specifications, then the data is analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The application of the crime against the perpetrators of the crime of embezzlement in positions in the Company, is applied to the elements of Article 372 of the Criminal Code regarding embezzlement and Article 374 of the Criminal Code regarding embezzlement in office against the accused. By being sentenced to 6 (six) months imprisonment. The judge's decision was relatively lighter than the demands of the public prosecutor, namely 8 (eight) months in prison and also relatively lighter than the maximum sentence stipulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 4 (four) years, a maximum fine of nine hundred rupiahs and Article 374 of the Criminal Code, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years. So that it does not have a deterrent effect on the accused.
Abstrak: Kasus yang peneliti angkat sebagai obyek penelitian ini adalah penggelapan dalam jabatan yang telah di putus dengan nomor putusan 12/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg. Dimana dalam putusan tersebut hakim hanya menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) bulan, dimana putusan hakim ini jauh lebih rendah daripada pidana yang sudah diatur dalam KUHP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetagui penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan pada perseroan terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan di sajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pengelapan dalam jabatan dalam Perseroan, adalah diterapkan unsur Pasal 372 KUHP tentang penggelapan dan Pasal 374 KUHP tentang penggelapan dalam jabatan terhadap terdakwa. Dengan dijatuhi putusan selama 6 (enam) bulan penjara. Putusan hakim tersebut relatif lebih ringan dari tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum yaitu selama 8 (delapan) bulan penjara dan juga relatif lebih ringan dari hukuman maksimal yang diatur dalam Pasal 372 KUHP yaitu pidana penjara maksimal 4 (empat) tahun, denda paling banyak sembilan ratus rupiah dan Pasal 374 KUHP yaitu pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun. Sehingga kurang memberikan efek jera terhadap terdakwa.