bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2017 – 2021
Authors: Binastuti Sugiharti , Intan Septian Putri 
Published: September 2023

Perusahaan farmasi adalah sub sektor perusahaan manufaktur yang memiliki peran penting bagi keberlangsungan perekonomian negara, karena itu perusahaan ini memerlukan dana eksternal yang bersumber dari investor untuk dapat terus berkembang. Hal ini membuat perusahaan perlu menjaga nilai perusahaan supaya dapat menarik minat investor untuk berinvestasi yang dapat ditentukan melalui berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan aktivitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Data bersumber dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan yang dipublikasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan situs resmi perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 40 data sampel dari 8 perusahaan tercatat. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel likuiditas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan aktivitas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening dapat memediasi pengaruh likuiditas dan aktivitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun profitabilitas tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analysis and simulation of HIV/AIDS transmission dynamics and control strategies
Authors: Bashiru Kehinde , Aduroja Ojo O , Olaosebikan Mutiu L , Oladapo Asimiyu O , Olatunji Abiodun F , Dhikrullah Aasim A , Kolawole Mutairu K 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a fatal illness that weakens the immune system of the body, making the victim susceptible to several opportunistic infections. The analysis and numerical simulation of the proposed epidemic model of HIV/AIDS with vertical transmission was carried out. The disease free and endemic equilibrium of the model were obtained and the basic reproduction number was established. Numerical simulations using the homotropy perturbation method was employed to demonstrate the efficacy of the key findings. The results of the simulation were graphically presented and interpreted.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, disease free equilibrium, endemic equilibrium, Laplace Adomian decomposition
Overlapping Surgery in Orthopaedics: A Review of Efficacy, Surgical Costs, Surgical Outcomes, and Patient Safety
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad , Suhrawardy Ameen , Olszewski Adam , Rahman Tahsin , Makhni Eric C. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Overlapping surgery (OS) refers to when an attending surgeon supervises two surgeries at the same time with noncritical portions of both surgeries occurring simultaneously. Limited literature reviewing OS exists in orthopaedics. Our goal is to provide insight into this practice across orthopaedic subspecialities to inform its future utilization.

Methods:
A review of the literature was conducted after Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses systematic review guidelines. All articles (630 total) were independently reviewed by two authors with a third to resolve discrepancies. Inclusion criteria encompassed any journal publication that included data on a series of orthopaedic OS. Data points sought included the type of surgery, quantity of cases, case duration, overlap time, perioperative complications, and cost.

Results:
Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 34,494 overlapping surgeries. The studies varied regarding setting and subspecialties included. Six studies demonstrated increased surgical times for overlap cases. Two studies found that although OS increased cost per case, it improved the overall efficiency. Ten studies tracked short-term outcomes (<90 days) and reported no increase in complications with OS. Only one study examined long-term outcomes (1 year) and found a markedly increased risk for surgical complications with OS, with higher complication rates among nonelective compared with elective cases.

Discussion:
Current literature suggests that OS may increase surgical time, but from the 11 articles reviewed, only one demonstrates an increase in perioperative complications across orthopaedic subspecialities. OS also seems to increase costs per case; however, this is offset by the ability to perform more cases in the same period, resulting in an overall increase in the net profit. These data are consistent with studies from other surgical specialties.

Conclusion:
Although OS seems to be both safe and effective, future investigations are needed to understand the impact it has on patients and healthcare systems.
O PAPEL DA FAMÍLIA NO PROCESSO DE MITIFICAÇÃO DE JAIR MESSIAS BOLSONARO
Authors: Queiroz Claudiane Soares 
Published: September 2023

O presente texto pretende desenvolver uma breve discussão acerca das estratégias do candidato Jair Messias Bolsonaro através de seus discursos conservadores no decorrer de sua vida política, as conexões com as denominações evangélicas e pautas em prol da família, instituições públicas, da pátria com contornos morais que influenciaram a última a eleição presidencial. Busca mostrar como a elaboração do discurso mobilizou o público ao ponto de ser caracterizado como o mito messiânico e salvador, e a partir dessa perspectiva compreender através da análise do plano de governo atitudes consideradas como associadas com o autoritarismo na defesa da moralidade, dos bons costumes, da família e da pátria. Por fim, foi desenvolvida análise dos discursos de conteúdo nas plataformas digitais como estratégia comunicacional gerando grande repercussão na imprensa e nas redes sociais.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NA AULA DE GEOGRAFIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENGAJAMENTO E MOTIVAÇÃO DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Borges Taize da Silva 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância dos jogos eletrônicos na educação e sua contribuição para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, usando a gamificação como veículo de engajamento e motivação dos discentes. Será apresentado um breve relato acerca da inserção dos jogos eletrônicos na sociedade como forma de diversão e entretenimento, os benefícios do seu uso na educação, bem como apresentados alguns meios de gamificar o conteúdo a ser ensinado ao discente como método para motivá-lo e engajá-lo de maneira mais plena e eficaz no desenvolvimento da sua aprendizagem.
Surveillance en controle als work based harms
Authors: Hiah Jing 
Published: September 2023

Surveillance and control as work-based harms – An exploratory study of labor relations and conditions in paid domestic work in the platform economy
Based on a literature review and reflections on twenty qualitative interviews with (undocumented) women migrants active in paid domestic work in the platform economy in London, the United Kingdom, this contribution explores (digital) surveillance and worker control as work-based harms in the platform economy. It finds that paid domestic work, due to its siting in the private household and its prioritizing of personal relationships and trust, is less suited for the impersonal logic of algorithms and surveillance that generally characterizes working relations in the platform economy. At the same time, inequalities that traditionally structure employment relations in the sector of paid domestic work are still reproduced by platforms despite their potential to contribute to more job mobility and better access to work and employment.
Autonomie onder druk
Authors: Rasch Miriam 
Published: September 2023

Autonomy under pressure – Digital surveillance and data colonialism
The pandemic has shown how many areas of life can still be digitized, from work, school, and social relations to institutional and care contexts. Using the utopian techno-visions of the metaverse and the critical concept of data colonialism, this essay argues that such ongoing digitization and datafication poses a threat to autonomy, a central value in democratic societies. It proposes a multi-faceted notion of autonomy, which goes beyond rational choice or privacy, to understand the ramifications of the economic, epistemological, and ontological monopolies that technological platforms strive for.
Zes beginselen voor verantwoord gebruik van kunstmatige intelligentie in het publieke domein
Authors: Wessels Martijn 
Published: September 2023

Six principles for responsible use of artificial intelligence in the public domain
Based on three academic books, it is analysed how artificial intelligence (AI) can radically change the manner how public domains are organised, and services are provided. Hereby, there is special attention to how AI is used for surveillance by law enforcement agencies, amplifying and transforming police functions. Based on this analysis, six principles for responsible automatization are provided. These principles can serve as a starting point for developing regulation and policy that ensure that AI is administered in such a way that it strengthens the position, knowledge and skills of people, and that this is secured through continuous democratic debates.
ALTERNATIVAS TERAPÊUTICAS NO TRATAMENTO DA AMILOIDOSE CARDÍACA
Authors: Romani Ana Maria , Ferreira Lavínia Chixaro de Souza , Ramos Marcela Vaz , Vieira Deusilene , Erse Guilherme Luiz Castiel 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A amiloidose está relacionada com a deposição extracelular de fibrilas amilóides de forma localizada ou sistêmica, as quais são constituídas de proteínas. Além disso nota-se que essa patologia é uma cardiopatia frequentemente subdiagnosticada e uma causa importante de insuficiência cardíaca. Nesse sentido, o tratamento para essa condição, com o escopo de prevenir o surgimento de cardiopatias, perpassa por distintas abordagens, como a terapia farmacológica direta ou indireta, bem como abordagens cirúrgicas. OBJETIVO: Assim, objetiva-se identificar as alternativas terapêuticas relacionadas com o acometimento da amiloidose cardíaca, de maneira a contribuir para a escolha terapêutica. METODOLOGIA: Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com artigos do período de 2017 a 2022, mediante buscas nas plataformas onlines, Public Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). RESULTADOS: Dessa forma constatou-se que amiloidose pode simular sintomas de outras cardiopatias. A princípio deve-se realizar o estadiamento por biomarcadores para compreender qual classe da amiloidose será tratada, a qual se divide em cadeias leves ou transtirretina. Assim, o seu tratamento possui relação com o tipo de amiloidose apresentado, podendo-se utilizar fármacos que irão degradar as fibrilas amiloides, transplante autólogo de células tronco, transplante hepático, estabilizadores seletivos e inibidores da síntese hepática. CONCLUSÃO: Nesse contexto, foi possível observar a princípio a preconização de uma terapêutica voltada para a regressão da doença e redução dos agravos ocasionados por essa patologia, além da alternativa cirúrgica da realização de transplantes.
A SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO COMO PRINCÍPIO LEGAL DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS PARA O DIÁLOGO
Authors: Pinto Adriana de Nazaré Ribeiro Dias , Dos Santos Émina Márcia Nery 
Published: September 2023

Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental o texto teve por objetivo apresentar alguns apontamentos sobre a socioeducação como princípio legal da dignidade humana. A socioeducação no Brasil é um direito assegurado para crianças e adolescentes que cometeram algum ato infracional. Os resultados relevaram que a socieducação é assegurada com o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) de1990 e reforçado sob suas dimensões com o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE), de 2012, o que releva que mesmo a passos lentos o Estado brasileiro do ponto de vista legal vem atualizando ações com o propósito de assegurar o direitos de crianças a adolescentes a continuidade dos estudos mesmo após atos infracionais
O ensino técnico no centro profissionalizante do Amapá Josinete Oliveira Barroso (2000-2019): origem, desenvolvimento e perspectivas
Authors: Menezes David da Silva , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão 
Published: September 2023

A Educação Profissional possui um histórico com avanços e desdobramentos, visando a atender às necessidades de uma sociedade em constante transformação para a ampliação do acesso e na qualidade. O presente artigo é uma compilação de mestrado, o trabalho teve como foco de estudo a Educação Profissional, no Centro de Educação Profissional do Amapá Professora Josinete Oliveira Barroso (CEPAJOB), com recorte do período de 2000 a 2019. O trabalho teve por objetivo proporcionar um novo olhar para a educação profissional e sua relação social. Como metodologia, houve uma pesquisa de natureza, exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os professores da instituição. Buscou-se além do caminho da pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, sobre tudo, a observação e o dialogo informal. Os resultados demonstraram que o CEPAJOB está em descompasso entre demanda e oferta, necessitando de curso, equipamentos, contratação de novos professores e capacitação para os que já atuam.
Проведение профилактической вакцинации поголовья птицы (родительского стада) на промышленных птицеводческих предприятиях против низкопатогенного гриппа птиц типа А в Кемеровской области – Кузбассе
Authors: Лысенко Сергей Геннадьевич , Завьялов Андрей Александрович , Миронов Александр Николаевич , Плешков Владимир Александрович 
Published: September 2023

В данной статье представлены краткие характеристики заболевания птицы высокопатогенным и низкопатогенным гриппом птиц, обоснования необходимости проведения иммунизации родительского стада против заболевания птиц, вызванного вирусом гриппа А, на промышленных птицеводческих предприятиях. Клинические признаки болезни у птицы, вызванной вирусом гриппа А с низким уровнем вирулентности, очень похожи на другие инфекционные болезни птиц, такие как Болезнь Ньюкасла, инфекционный ларинготрахеит птиц, инфекционный бронхит кур, микоплазмоз и другие. Поэтому все трупы птицы должны обязательно направляться в аккредитованную государственную ветеринарную лабораторию для уточнения диагноза на низкопатогенный грипп птиц с целью оперативного принятия всех необходимых мер по купированию инфекции, как работниками птицефабрики, так и ветеринарными специалистами Управления ветеринарии Кузбасса и станций по борьбе с болезнями животных. Несмотря на возможность специфической профилактики низкопатогенного гриппа птиц, мнения ученых разделились. Одни рекомендуют проводить обязательную вакцинацию птицепоголовья для предотвращения экономического ущерба и выноса заболевания за пределы птицефабрики. Другие наоборот предполагают, что проведение иммунизации на птицефабрике в условиях наличия большой скученности птицы может способствовать «тихому» распространению вируса гриппа птиц, его мутации, и что самое опасное, болезнь может сочетаться с другими неопасными инфекциями, сопутствующей или вторичной бактериальной флорой, в результате чего повышается падеж птицы и увеличивается ее выбраковка. Необходимость рассмотрения вопроса о проведении профилактической вакцинации поголовья птицы (родительского стада) на птицефабриках против низкопатогенного гриппа типа А возникла после обращения одной из крупных птицефабрик Кузбасса, изъявившей желание проводить вакцинацию, обосновывая ее тем, что некоторые из покупателей отдают предпочтение при приобретении инкубационного яйца и суточных цыплят тем птицефабрикам, в которых проводится иммунизация родительского стада против низкопатогенного гриппа птиц.
Optimizing chemotherapy protocol for diverse patient populations
Authors: Simhachalam Gurugubelli  , Sai Giridhar Gundepalli  
Published: September 2023

Chemotherapy optimization for diverse patient populations is a complex and challenging task that requires a multidisciplinary and individualized approach .
Oncology professionals need to be aware of the factors that can affect the response and toxicity of chemotherapy drugs in different patient populations and apply the best available evidence and practices to tailor chemotherapy regimens accordingly.
Further research is needed to identify more pharmacogenetic biomarkers, develop more accurate dosing formulas, evaluate more drug interactions, and compare more toxicity profiles for chemotherapy optimization for diverse patient populations.
Reduflación: estrategia para lidiar con la inflación
Authors: Yañez Alvarez Javier , García Mendoza Claudia Berenice , González Torres Daniel Ernesto 
Published: September 2023

La inflación es un fenómeno económico que está presente en todas las economías, es parte de la vida cotidiana de las personas, pero que, en realidad, todos lo pueden percibir, pero no todos comprenden el significado. La responsabilidad del control de la inflación es del Estado, porque dentro de las funciones aceptadas es mantener y mejorar el nivel de vida de los ciudadanos a los que gobierna, dentro lo cual se encuentra el poder adquisitivo y que influye en el desarrollo económico del país. Siempre la inflación afecta de manera particular a las clases sociales con menos recursos económicos, y eso genera un descontento social que ningún gobierno desea enfrentar. Las sociedades también participan en el combate a este fenómeno de la economía, por lo tanto, diseñan y establecen estrategias para ayudar al control de la inflación. En la actualidad con la globalización, los hechos que suceden en países lejanos afectan a todos los demás países por la interrelación económica que existe. La reducción del tamaño presentación de los productos es una de las últimas estrategias de las empresas para tratar de hacer frente a este fenómeno que es generalizado pero la forma de enfrentarlo es particular en cada país.
The Freedom Movement's Lost Legacy
Authors: Griffler Keith P. 
Published: September 2023

In the century after emancipation, the long shadow of slavery left African Americans well short of the freedom promised to them. While sharecropping and debt peonage entrapped Black people in the South, European colonialism had bred a new slavery that menaced the liberty of even more Africans. A core group of Black freedom movement leaders, including Ida B. Wells and W. E. B. Du Bois, followed their nineteenth-century predecessors in insisting that the continuation of racial slavery anywhere put Black freedom on the line everywhere. They even predicted the consequences that ignited the recent nationwide Black Lives Matter movement—the rise of a prison industrial complex and the consequent erosion of African Americans' faith in the criminal justice system.
The Freedom Movement's Lost Legacy: Black Abolitionism since Emancipation is the first historical account of the Black freedom movement's response to modern slavery in the twentieth century. Keith P. Griffler details how the mainstream international antislavery movement became complicit in the enslavement of Black and brown people across the world through its sponsorship of racist international antislavery law that gave the "new slavery" explicit legal sanction. Black freedom movement activists, thinkers, and organizers did more than call out this breathtaking betrayal of abolitionist principles: they dedicated themselves to the eradication of slavery in whatever forms it assumed on the global stage and developed an expansive vision of human freedom. This timely and important work reminds us that the resurgence of today's Black freedom movements is a manifestation and continuation of the traditions and efforts of these early Black leaders and abolitionists—an important chapter in the history of antislavery and the ongoing Black freedom struggle.
خطبة الجمعة إعلامياً دراسة حالة جمهوريتي السودان و إندونيسيا
Authors: Shalih Yousuf Sharaf  
Published: September 2023

هدف هذا البحث للسعي لمعرفة صحة صلاة الجمعة بإمام وخطيب منفصلان ، (لكل مهمة رجل). وأيضاً النظر في جانب الاستفادة من التخصصات العلمية المختلفة التي يمكن أن يتقدم علماؤها لشرح وتبيين ما يحتاجه المسلم وما يستجد عليه من زاوية الاختصاص الدقيق مع امتلاك مهارات وأدوات الخطابة الجيدة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وأداة المقابلة .
تبرز أهمية موضوع الدراسة في ارتباطه بالدين واداء الشعائر من جهة وتوظيف منبر وخطبة الجمعة إعلاميا وتعليما يما يفيد ويخدم المجتمع ، وتكمن أهمية البحث في محاولته تسليط الضوء على نموذجين مختلفين لأداء صلاة الجمعة أحدهما وفق المذهب المالكي المُتبع في السودان والذي لا يحبذ الفصل بين الإمام والخطيب ويشترط قيام الإمام بالصلاة وقبلها بالخطبة وفي الجانب الآخر في جمهورية إندونيسيا لدواعٍ بعينها نجدهم ووفق المذهب الشافعي يسمحون بإمامة شخص وتقديم الخطبة من قِبل شخصٍ آخر وهو ما يمكن أن يكون إعلامياً مبرر إذا ما نُظر للمؤهلات المطلوبة فيمن يقوم بالخطبة .
ومن نتائج البحث المهمة تعتمد جمهورية إندنويسيا شخصان لأداء صلاة الجمعة أحدهما إمام والآخر خطيب ويعتمد السودان صفة الجمع بأن يكون الإمام والخطيب شخص واحد .أيضاً لم يعارض غالبية العلماء السودانيين المستطلعين عند إجراء هذا البحث تطبيق نظام الفصل المُتبع في إندونيسيا (خطيب وإمام) في السودان مع أفضلية الجمع متأسيين بالمذهب المالكي كي لا يكون ذلك عادة . ومن النتائج أيضاً أن خطبة الجمعة وسيلة إعلامية وتعليمية تستهدف فئات المصلين (مجتمع المسجد والإسلام).
توصل البحث لعدد من التوصيات منها : يوصي البحث بضرورة إلحاق أئمة المساجد في السودان بدورات لتحسين القراءة وفق النموذج الإندونيسي بجانب كون أنهم مؤهلون علميا ودينيا لتكون خُطَبهم جامعة جاذبة .وأيضاً يوصي البحث بدراسة السماح للجان المساجد في السودان باختيار خطباء تتوفر فيهم سعة الاطلاع وعلو المكانة في التخصص لكل منهم على حدا ليستفاد بعلمهم في طَرقِ مواضيع دينية واجتماعية وعلمية ( باختلاف التخصصات) لنشر العلم وتمكين المساجد من أداء رسالتها . ومن التوصيات كذلك ضرورة تسجيل خطب الجمعة ( صورة وصوت ) أو ربما إجتزاء بعض النقاط التي تناولتها الخطبة وإجراء العلميات الفنية اللازمة لها؛ مونتاج ، جرافيكس - كتابة عنوان الخطبة واسم الخطيب وإضافة الفواصل الفنية البرامجية ، ترجمة الخطب ونشرها على الوسائط عبر صفحات تحمل أسماء المساجد في العالم العربي والإسلامي.
The Effect of Using Observe and Remember Game in Mastering Vocabulary English Students at the Second Grade of SMPN 1 Harau
Authors: Dialestari Rona , Syahrul Syahrul , Dewi Merry Prima , Safitri Loli 
Published: September 2023

The vocabulary mastery of English students at the 2nd grade of SMP N 1 Harau was often constrained by the problem of the lack of students’ ability to remember vocabulary. Students had little vocabulary and they thought English was difficult to learn. The researcher tries to offer a strategy for teaching vocabulary by using "observe and remember" games.This research was conducted to know whether there was an effect of using the observe and remember game as a strategy in teaching vocabulary to improve students' vocabulary mastery. The research used a quantitative approach with a research design used a quasi-experimental. In this study, the researcher used 2 classes as the sample class, which consisted of the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that there was a significant effect of using the observe and remember game in mastering vocabulary. The researcher found the mean score of the post-test was 68,00. It was higher than the pre-test was 34,06 and obtained that the t-calculatedwas 14,46 bigger than the t-table was 2.042. It means that the Ha was accepted. In addition, there was a significant difference between the students who were taught by using the observe and remember game (68,00) and the students who were taught without using the observe and remember game (51,58). The observe and remember game was effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in the 2nd grade students of SMP N 1 Harau.