bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrocardiographic Analysis of the Cardiac Activity of Large-Horned Cattle in the Ecological Conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Seytkamalov Kh M 
Published: July 2023

In this article, the physiological basis of natural resistance in unfavorable environmental conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, as well as indicators of bioelectric activity and effectiveness of the heart of cattle belonging to the black and Latvian brown breeds of different ages are determined. The study of the electrocardiogram of large-horned cattle was carried out under the influence of different intensity and duration of air temperature and solar radiation. To increase the fertility of large-horned cattle, the physiological mechanisms of adaptation of brought breeding animals to extreme conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan have been studied. Changes in the bioelectric activity of the heart have been detected in cows of different breeds (black, Latvian brown cattle, Zebu cattle) and calves that are now born and up to 6 months old. In this article, it is indicated that the functional state of the cardiovascular system of agriculture animals is one of the main physiological indicators through which it is possible to determine the nature of the impact of the environment on the body.
Comparison of the Nutritional Health Profile of the Pregnant Women and its Association in Developing Anemia: A Progressive Study of the Rich and Poor Pregnant Women of the Ajmer City
Authors: John Swapana , Sharma Prakash C 
Published: July 2023

Introduction- Anemia in pregnancy is one of the gravest world health crises affecting one fourth of the world population, mainly children and women of the reproductive age. The onset of anemia is attributed to two major classifications being ‘Nutritional’-meaning deficiency of minerals and vitamins, and ‘Non nutritional’ corresponding to infection and hemoglobinopathies. The only micronutrient mandatorily required supplementing to fill the gap between the dietary intake and the demand is iron. Micronutrient’s iron, folate, and vitamins are very vital for the proper growth of the fetus during pregnancy. The diverse consequences of nutritional anemia are recurrent abortion, recurrent fetal loss, congenital abnormalities, preterm labour, reduced birth weight and neonatal and maternal mortalities. Methodology- It’s an empirical, longitudinal, prospective, and comparative study using a structured questionnaire on the target group of the urban population in the city of Ajmer city. Results and Conclusion- Assessing BMI, there were 51.61% of anemic rich pregnant women who were considered malnourished as they belonged to the group with BMI < 18.4 kg/m2 whereas among the poor anemic pregnant women it was 75.87% women under this BMI. Evaluating the poor non-anemic pregnant women, nearly 16.98% of women belonged to BMI < 18.4 kg/m2 category and 8.95% of the rich non-anemic women who had their BMI < 18.4 kg/m2. Among the rich non-anemic pregnant women, there were 37.74% who came under the category of overweight having BMI >23kg/m2 and only 3.77% of poor non-anemic women grouped under over weight. The mean+SD of Hb at third trimester of the rich and poor pregnant women was 10.4+1.02 and 9.0+0.02 respectively.
Insulin resistance and Oxidant-Antioxidant Markers in Young Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Lakshmi K , Malini Suttur S 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Oxidative stress and insulin resistance (IR) may contribute to the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). IR promotes hyperglycaemia, which may increase the production of reactive oxygen species and decrease in antioxidant levels in PCOS. Aim: To investigate the oxidant-antioxidant status and its association with insulin resistance in young women with PCOS.Materials and methods: The present study involved two groups, PCOS (n = 55) and age and BMI matched controls (n = 55). Serum levels of various oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), antioxidants- superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured using spectrophotometric assays. HOMA-IR method was used to assess the insulin resistance. Results were analysed to compare and correlate insulin resistance with these oxidative stress markers. Results: PCOS group had significantly higher MDA and lower TAC activity, SOD, catalase levels than the control group (p < 0.001). PCOS patients with IR had significantly higher MDA, while SOD, catalase, TAC levels lower than the PCOS patients without IR (p< 0.001). Infertile PCOS patients had significantly higher MDA, and lower SOD, catalase, TAC level than the fertile PCOS patients (p<0.001). There was a statistically significant and positive correlation between HOMA-IR and MDA levels, whereas HOMA-IR showed statistically significant negative correlation with SOD, catalase and TAC levels. onclusion: Our findings suggest that young PCOS women may experience oxidative stress due to insulin resistance. As a result, the existence of insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and oxidative damage in PCOS is likely to hasten the gradual progression of cardiovascular disease.
The Role of Mycobiota in the Process of Composting of Biomass and Assessment
Authors: Taneja Tanvi , Kumar Mukesh , Sharma Indu , Sharma Atul , Singh Raj 
Published: July 2023

Various fungi play a crucial part in the decomposition of organic materials during composting, which is a cost-effective process of converting various unstable and complicated organic substances into a stable and humus-like substance. Composting is the regulated transformation of wastes and biodegradable organic materials into stable products with the help of microbes. Although composting has been around for a while, it still has significant drawbacks that limit how widely it is utilized and how effectively it works. Microbes detection, nutrient status that is low, a lengthy composting process, a lengthy mineralization process, and odor creation are some of the drawbacks. The consumption of synthetic chemical fertilizers can be decreased through composting. These fertilizers are used to feed crops with the macro and micronutrients they need. The current study explains how to compost quickly, biodegradable solid wastes without endangering the environment.
An Overview on Paddy Crop Residue Decomposition: A Biochemical Analysis of the Process
Authors: Rimpi  , Kumar Mukesh , Sharma Atul , Kumar Rajeev , Singh Raj 
Published: July 2023

The most common crop in India is rice, which is grown on 43 million planted hectares and produces 746 million tones of grain annually. Due to the fact that straw accounts for 50% of the dry weight of the rice plant, a tremendous amount of straw is produced as a byproduct of rice farming each year. We produce 65% of our biomass on land, according to estimates. Lignin is the most prevalent natural polymer of that biomass after cellulose and a significant renewable supply of aromatic carbon on earth. Since lignin, cellulose, and hemicelluloses make up the structural elements of higher land plant vascular tissues, the biodegradation of these elements is a crucial step in the recycling of terrestrial biosynthetic carbon. This study focus on biochemical analysis of decomposition of paddy straw and find out different fungi present in soil after decomposition.
Diversity of the Genus Cosmarium (Desmidiaceae) from Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Saini Amrish , Singh Jyoti , Sarma Kuntal , Kour Nirlep , Kant Rama 
Published: July 2023

In the present exploration total of 14 Cosmarium species have been reported from nine sites of district Saharanpur (U.P.), India. Sampling was done from the Hindon River (a tributary of the Yamuna River). In this exploration, Cosmarium awadhense was more dominant, while Cosmarium isthmochondrum var. isthmochondrum and Cosmarium subalatum recorded only single site. S1 24%, S2 19%, S3 16%, S4 3%, S5 not reported (0%), S6 11%, S7 6%, S8 16%, S9 5% species of Cosmarium was reported.
Excess Volume for Acetylene Tetrachloride with Pyridine, Methoxybenzene, 2-Butanone and 1,4-Dioxane at 298.15K
Authors: Tripathi Atri D , Rajput NiKhil , Kumar Dev Prakhar , Ahmad Arshan 
Published: July 2023

A dilatometric measurement have been carried out for getting excess volumes, VE, in the liquid state for mixtures of acetylene tetrachloride (CHCl2CHCl2), with pyridine (C5H5N), methoxybenzene (C6H5O CH3), 2-butanone (CH3COC2H5) and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-C4H8O2) at 298.15K and under atmospheric pressure. The values of excess molar volume, VE, are negative in sign for all the mixtures over whole composition range. Obtained data have been fitted by Redlich-Kister type polynomial smoothing equation. The results are discussed in the light of molecular interactions occurred between components in the liquid state.
Remark on Scientific Basis for Potential Use of Water as Fuel for Cars Etc, As Per Inventions By Andrija Puharich, Stan Meyer Etc.
Authors: Christianto Victor 
Published: July 2023

In a previous article in this journal, December issue, we discuss among other things Potential use of water as fuel for cars etc, as per inventions by Puharich, Stan Meyer etc. Meanwhile, we acknowledged that such ideas are met with skepticism by many physicists, partly because experimenting with molecule resonance is not quite accepted yet. Therefore in this short review, we discuss a number of scientific reasoning to support experiments and patents such as by Dr Andrija Puharich and Stan Meyer et al. We argue for tetrahedral structure of water molecule, and then how certain frequency pulse input can trigger molecular resonance effect as per required for efficient electrolysis, and then we discuss possible interaction between low level laser pen and water molecule.
Revolución Tecnológica en Tiempos Turbulentos
Authors: Bastidas-Zambrano Luis Isaías , Mazacon-Cervantes Cesar Javier , Ruiz-Parrales Evelyn Concepción , Ruiz-Parrales Iván Rubén 
Published: July 2023

La quinta revolución tecnológica se está estableciendo definitivamente en esta segunda década del siglo XXI. Estos conjuntos de cambios, que desbordan la dimensión exclusivamente tecnológica, vienen dándose cíclicamente desde por lo menos el siglo XVIII, cuando la denominada revolución industrial inició varias olas de profundos cambios cada cincuenta aproximadamente, en el marco del capitalismo mundial, sustituyendo las técnicas
de producción, formas de desarrollo, tipos de trabajo, insumos principales y expandiendo el dominio sobre la naturaleza en aras de una mayor productividad. Objetivo: este artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar conceptos y razonamientos para hacer un estado de arte y de la cuestión acerca de la nueva revolución tecnológica que está cambiando radicalmente el mundo, las formas de producir, trabajar, estudiar y vivir, en medio de grandes incertidumbres. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y documental a partir de la obra de Carlota Pérez y otros estudiosos que desarrollan su línea, así como sus antecedentes en teóricos de la economía como Marx y Schumpeter. El cambio de los patrones tecnoproductivos se acompaña siempre de grandes desórdenes del mundo establecido, siendo una de sus manifestaciones la inestabilidad financiera y los conflictos armados entre grandes potencias. Desde el siglo XX, a estos desórdenes se le agrega el grave deterioro ambiental que pone en riesgo la vida sobre el planeta, así como las crisis financieras, la anunciada recesión mundial, la emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia COVID 19 y la amenaza de una nueva guerra mundial.
Assessment of the interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model soil hydrology, using four closed-form soil water relationships and several lysimeters
Authors: Sobaga Antoine , Decharme Bertrand , Habets Florence , Delire Christine , Enjelvin Noële , Redon Paul-Olivier , Faure-Catteloin Pierre , Le Moigne Patrick 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Soil water drainage is the main source of groundwater recharge and river flow. It is therefore a key process for water resource management. In this study, we evaluate the soil hydrology and the soil water drainage, simulated by the interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model currently used for hydrological applications from the watershed scale to the global scale, where parameters are generally not calibrated. This evaluation is done using seven lysimeters from two long-term model approach sites measuring hourly water dynamics between 2009 and 2019 in northeastern France. These 2 m depth lysimeters are filled with different soil types and are either maintained as bare soil or covered with vegetation. Four closed-form equations describing soil water retention and hydraulic conductivity functions are tested, namely the commonly used equations from Brooks and Corey (1966) and van Genuchten (1980), a combination of the van Genuchten (1980) soil water retention function with the Brooks and Corey (1966) unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function, and, for the very first time in a land surface model (LSM), a modified version of the van Genuchten (1980) equations, with a new hydraulic conductivity curve proposed by Iden et al. (2015). The results indicate good performance by ISBA with the different closure equations in terms of soil volumetric water content and water mass. The drained flow at the bottom of the lysimeter is well simulated, using Brooks and Corey (1966), while some weaknesses appear with van Genuchten (1980) due to the abrupt shape near the saturation of its hydraulic conductivity function. The mixed form or the new van Genuchten (1980) hydraulic conductivity function from Iden et al. (2015) allows the solving of this problem and even improves the simulation of the drainage dynamic, especially for intense drainage events. The study also highlights the importance of the vertical heterogeneity of the soil hydrodynamic parameters to correctly simulate the drainage dynamic, in addition to the primary influence of the parameters characterizing the shape of the soil water retention function.
Seasonal variability in Antarctic ice shelf velocities forced by sea surface height variations
Authors: Mosbeux Cyrille , Padman Laurie , Klein Emilie , Bromirski Peter D. , Fricker Helen A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Antarctica's ice shelves resist the flow of grounded ice towards
the ocean through “buttressing” arising from their contact with ice rises,
rumples, and lateral margins. Ice shelf thinning and retreat reduce
buttressing, leading to increased delivery of mass to the ocean that adds to
global sea level. Ice shelf response to large annual cycles in atmospheric
and oceanic processes provides opportunities to study the dynamics of both
ice shelves and the buttressed grounded ice. Here, we explore whether
seasonal variability of sea surface height (SSH) can explain observed
seasonal variability of ice velocity. We investigate this hypothesis using
several time series of ice velocity from the Ross Ice Shelf (RIS),
satellite-based estimates of SSH seaward of the RIS front, ocean models of
SSH under and near RIS, and a viscous ice sheet model. The observed annual
changes in RIS velocity are of the order of 1–10 m a−1 (roughly 1 % of
mean flow). The ice sheet model, forced by the observed and modelled range
of SSH of about 10 cm, reproduces the observed velocity changes when
sufficiently large basal drag changes near the grounding line are
parameterised. The model response is dominated by grounding line migration
but with a significant contribution from SSH-induced tilt of the ice shelf.
We expect that climate-driven changes in the seasonal cycles of winds and
upper-ocean summer warming will modify the seasonal response of ice shelves
to SSH and that nonlinear responses of the ice sheet will affect the longer
trend in ice sheet response and its potential sea-level rise contribution.
Editorial 2018A
Authors: Wynter Sarmiento Consuelo 
Published: July 2023

La edición especial de paz de la revista Negonotas Docentes es un aporte desde la academia para acer­car a la sociedad a una mirada diferente de aquello que ha sido denominado construcción de paz, un concepto que para muchos resulta lejano o simplemente un compromiso despersonalizado reflejado en un acuerdo.
(Para seguir leyendo, descargue el PDF).
Hållbarhetsretorik och hållbar retorik
Authors: Wolrath Söderberg Maria 
Published: July 2023

Nu växer forskningsfältet environmental humanities. Mänsklighetens stora utmaningar när det gäller miljön kan inte lösas enbart med naturvetenskap och teknik. Humanistiska och kommunikativa perspektiv har visat sig fruktbara för förståelsen av varför människor väljer som de gör och vilka förutsättningar som krävs för förändring. Förvånansvärt lite retorikforskning handlar dock om hållbarhetsfrågor trots att retoriska begreppsapparater och synsätt har potential att ge viktiga bidrag. Den här översiktsartikeln handlar om vad fältet hållbarhetsretorik skulle kunna vara och bidra med. Den sammanfattar fältets historik, kartlägger forskningsfronten och lyfter fram tre exempel på särskilt intressanta teman. Dessutom diskuterar den ett förhållningssätt till relationen mellan forskning, utbildning och medborgarskap.
LGBTIQ+ prioritization in refugee admissions – The case of Norway
Authors: Vitikainen Annmari 
Published: July 2023

This article discusses some of the normative bases for the recent (2020) Norwegian policy prioritizing LGBTIQ+ refugees in refugee admissions. It argues that, when properly interpreted, this policy is compatible with the UNHCR vulnerability selection criteria but is not independently supported by it. Combined with some of the broader moral principles guiding refugee admissions – including both state-based and refugee-based reasons in refugee resettlement – the article provides qualified support for the Norwegian policy of LGBTIQ+ refugee prioritization. Drawing from some of the specifics of LGBTIQ+ refugee resettlement and integration, the article nevertheless points to certain limitations of such a policy in so far as refugees’ own agency is concerned. The article emphasizes the need to listen to refugees’ own voices in the selection and resettlement processes, including cases where the default position of LGBTIQ+ prioritization may be overridden by LGBTIQ+ persons’ own interests in being resettled elsewhere.
Keywords: LGBTIQ+, Norwegian refugee policy, priority setting, refugee selection, LGBTIQ+ integration
Complicaciones est omatológicas en pacientes con Sarcoma de Kaposi asociado al VIH/SIDA en el Hospital de infectología Dr. José Rodríguez Maridueña
Authors: Sánchez Naranjo Karla Mishell , Moncayo De Rubio Gilda , Arteaga Ludeña Luis Eduardo 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) es la neoplasia más común de las personas que viven con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en la actualidad. Objetivo: El propósito de esta investigación es identificar las complicaciones estomatológicas en pacientes con Sarcoma de Kaposi asociado al VIH/SIDA en el Hospital de infectología Dr. José Rodríguez Maridueña. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio es retrospectivo, transversal con diseño descriptivo. EL universo estuvo compuesto por 50 pacientes con Síndrome de Kaposi asociado a VIH/SIDA en el Hospital de infectología Dr. José Rodríguez Maridueña; 100% de los pacientes se les efectuó pruebas de laboratorio Análisis y discusión de resultados: De 40 pacientes, 35 (87.50%) fueron de sexo masculino y 5 (12.50%) femenino. La edad de los pacientes osciló entre los 20 a 65 años; el estudio por imágenes más frecuente fue radiografía de tórax (65.00%). Todos los pacientes se sometieron a pruebas de laboratorio (100%). Dentro de las manifestaciones cutáneas, 24 (60.00%) de los afectados presentaron pápulas, 15 (37.50%) máculas; (57.50%) mostraron máculas, (40.00%) tuvieron placa dentro de las manifestaciones orales primarias mientras que las lesiones orales secundarias, se vieron mayormente afectados por candidiasis (40.00%) y por enfermedades periodontales (5.00%) y se determinó que (65.00%) se les receto fluconazol, (45.00%) Nistatina, (40.00%) Enjuagues. Conclusión: Se obtuvo que los pacientes sexo masculino tuvieron mayor incidencia, además el estudio por imágenes más frecuente la radiografía de tórax y todos los pacientes fueron sometidos a pruebas de laboratorio. Por otro lado, entre las manifestaciones cutáneas, fueron más comunes las pápulas y las maculas. De las lesiones orales se mostraron en la mucosa las maculas y pápulas y se vieron mayormente afectados por candidiasis y por enfermedades periodontales. Los tratamientos para las lesiones orales fueron más recetados antifúngicos y enjuagues orales.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Kelipatan dan Faktor Bilangan Melalui Penerapan Metode Drill di Kelas IV SD Negeri 101777 Saentis
Authors: Nurlaini Nurlaini 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode drill serta adakah peningkatan prestasi belajar pada materi kelipatan dan faktor bilangan di kelas IV SD Negeri 101777 Saentis Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang. Dari hasil penelitian, pada pra tindakan sebelum metode Dril diterapkan rata rata siswa pada pelajaran matematika dengan materi kelipatan dan faktor bilangan hanya 58,93 dengan siswa yang tuntas hanya 10 orang, pada siklus 1 pembelajaran dengan metode Drill diterapkan pada materi Kelipatan perseketuan terkecil (KPK) diperoleh nilai rata-rata 68,21 naik menjadi 76,43 pada siklus 2, demikian juga untuk jumlah siswa yang tuntas dari siklus 1 yang hanya 12 siswa (42,85%) naik menjadi 76,43 (96,42%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Drill pada pembelajaran Matematika dengan materi kelipatan dan faktor bilangan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 101777 Saentis Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Himpunan Berdasarkan Kriteria Watson
Authors: Hasibuan Winda Aprilia , Harahap Irham Habibi 
Published: July 2023

Artikel merupakan hasil Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal himpunan dengan panduan kriteria Watson, dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal himpunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, jumlah subjek terdiri atas 33 orang siswa kelas XI MTs Al-Jamiyatu Washliyah Tembung tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Instrumen penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen utama dan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai instrumen bantu. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan berdasarkan kriteria Watson yaitu data tidak tepat (ID), prosedur tidak tepat (IP), data hilang (OD), Kesimpulan hilang (OC), konflik level respon (RLC), manipulasi tidak langsung (UM), masalah hirarki keterampilan (SHP), Selain ketujuh diatas (AO). Hasi dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa di MTs Al-Jamiyatul Washliyah adalah kesalahan kategori kesalahan data tidak tepat (ID), kesalahan prosedur tidak tepat (IP), kesalahan kesimpulan hilang (OC), kesalahan konnflik respon (RLC), kesalahan manipulasi tidak langsung (UM), kesalahan selain ketujuh diatas (AO)