bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Going for -ing or -en? A Puzzle about Adjectival Participles for Learners of English
Authors: Pae Hye K. , Sun Jing , Ai Haiyang , Falhaber Elizabeth Lowrance 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study investigates how learners of English process adjectival participles in both attributive and predicative positions within sentences in order to identify whether difficulties associated with participles stem from learner-specific or English-specific characteristics. A Chinese-speaking group and a mixed language group participated in Study 1 that used the target sentence in English as L2 without contextual cues. A subgroup of the Chinese participants took part in Study 2 that used target sentences with contextual cues. Results showed that the two groups’ performance was different in the use of pre-nominal attributive adjectival participles after controlling for English proficiency (Study 1). Contextual cues did not facilitate Chinese learners’ performance (Study 2). The target word frequency effects disappeared when contextual cues were provided. These findings suggest that the complexities of adjectival participles reside not only in the linguistic characteristics of English, but also in the learner characteristics of L1 background and English proficiency.
Macht und Moral
Authors: Coors Michael 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der Anspruch des moralischen Liberalismus, Machtbeziehungen aus der ethischen Begründung moralischer Normen auszuschließen, übersieht die Abhängigkeit eines imaginierten idealen Diskurses von faktischen Diskursen, die immer von Machtstrukturen und Exklusionen geprägt sind. In theologischer Perspektive wird ausgehend von Augustin ein Konzept theologischer Ethik entwickelt, das einerseits die Orientierung an einem eschatischen und universalistischen Ideal gelingender Sozialität aus Liebe festhält, und das andererseits angesichts der Nichtidealität menschlichen Zusammenlebens Sozialethik als kritische Reflexion des verantwortlichen Umgangs mit politischer Macht versteht.
Research progress on basalt fiber-based functionalized composites
Authors: Tao Wencan , Wang Bin , Wang Nuoxin , Guo Yifan , Li Jinyang , Zhou Zuowan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Basalt fiber (BF) is a kind of high-performance fiber rising rapidly in recent years. BF is typically used in the field of structure engineering because of its high strength and high modulus. The preparation of BF-based composites first requires surface modification of BF to improve the interfacial bonding between BF and the resin matrix. With the continuous deepening of the research on BF surface modification, researchers have found that special surface modification can obtain BF-based functionalized composites, and this field has received extensive attention in recent years. In this article, research work on BF-based functional composites in recent years are summarized and reviewed from the aspects of electromagnetic shielding, water treatment, catalytic function and fire insulation. Finally, this article summarizes the BF surface modification methods, and proposes the development trends and direction of BF-based functional composites.
Perfektion in Technik und Form
Authors: Fünderich Maren-Sophie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Modern furniture manufacturing began in the mid-18th century, when cabinet makers, following the English model, manufactured luxury furniture in box construction and for stock according to the principles of rationalization and specialization. Other companies are used as examples to trace the transition to industrial production, until furniture made entirely by machines came onto the market at the beginning of the 20th century and the question of good design became increasingly important. Therefore, the second part of the essay uses selected examples to examine how companies were influenced from the outside, by large customers, the state or artists, with the aim of producing high-quality and well-designed products.
Características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales del dulce de leche caprino con inclusión de amaretto
Authors: Malavassi-Conejo Pamela , Chacón-Villalobos Alejandro , Víquez-Barrantes Diana , Cordero-García Marcia 
Published: March 2023

Introducción. A nivel mundial, los lácteos bovinos son prevalentes, por lo que existe la necesidad de estudios enfocados en leches menos tradicionales, como la caprina. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de dos niveles de inclusión de amaretto sobre las características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de un dulce de leche caprino. Materiales y métodos. Entre enero y septiembre de 2017, en la Universidad de Costa Rica, se elaboraron dulces de leche con dos proporciones (6 % y 9 %) de amaretto (licor dulce), las cuales fueron seleccionadas con base en dos grupos focales. Se evaluó el pH, grados Brix, aw, textura, color, y agrado sensorial. Resultados. Los dulces de leche con inclusión de 6 % y 9 % de amaretto obtuvieron las siguientes características de manera respectiva: 71,8 y 70, 8 °Brix, pH= 6,8 y 6,9, aw= 0,8, dureza= 1,3 y 0,3, adhesividad= 0,75 y 0,6, elasticidad= 23,0 y 21,0, L*= 33,0 y 33,4, a*= 11,3 y 11,4, b*= 26,2, c*= 28,5 y 28,6, h*= 66,7 y 66,4, con un agrado promedio de 7,3 y 7,7, y una intensión promedio de compra de 6,9 y 7,2. El análisis de conglomerados generó tres grupos de personas: G1 = 25,5 % de agrado medio de 4,7 y 6,2 por las formulaciones al 6 % y 9 %, respectivamente; G2 = 19,6 % de agrado medio de 8,5 y 5,5 por las formulaciones al 6 % y 9 %, respectivamente; y G3 = 54,9 % de agrado medio de 8,2 y 9,1 por las formulaciones al 6 % y 9 %, respectivamente. Conclusiones. La inclusión de amaretto en el dulce de leche caprino resultó ser el producto con mejor perfil. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre los dos niveles de inclusión de licor. Los resultados sugieren que ambos productos tuvieron características técnicas y un agrado apropiados.
Two new species of Pleurothallis (Pleurothallidinae) subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae from The Central Andes of Colombia
Authors: Sierra-Ariza Mario Alexei 
Published: March 2023

Two new species of Pleurothallis subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae are described and illustrated. Both species were found in the central Andes of Colombia in the department of Tolima. The two species are compared and discussed with Pleurothallis applanata, Pleurothallis ariana-dayanae, Pleurothallis paquishae, and Pleurothallis scabrilinguis, which are the morphologically closest species. The two new species differ from their congeners mainly by lip morphology. Pleurothallis franciana is distinguished by having an oblong-lanceolate, acute, vesiculous lip with an obovate glenion, and Pleurothallis petroana is distinguished by the ovate-lanceolate, verrucose-papillose, slightly pilose lip, with a spathulate glenion.
Comparison between nonperiodized resistance training and nonlinear periodization on muscular peak power in Brazilian soccer players
Authors: Legey Sandro , Barsanulfo Sílvio Roberto , Lamego Murilo , Pinheiro Braulio , Inacio Pedro Augusto , Machado Sérgio , Sá Filho Alberto 
Published: March 2023

Background: For decades the literature has been investigating the ideal dose-response regarding the frequency, intensity and volume of training that optimize the increase in muscle strength and power in athletes and non-athletes. Objective: Evaluate the effects of strength training from a nonlinear (NLP) and non-periodized (NP) model on muscular peak power in soccer players. Methods: Twelve male junior football players from a professional team in Cabo Frio (Brazil) were recruited and randomly divided into two groups (6 in each group). The groups were randomly divided into: G1 - (Body mass: 64.7 ± 6.5 kg; Height: 172.3 ± 5.8 cm; % fat: 5.1 ± 2.7; Age: 17.5 ± 1.0 years) performed RT with NLP model; G2 - (Body mass: 66.1 ± 4.7; Height: 177.1 ± 6.1 cm; % fat: 5.1 ± 1.2, age: 17.6 ± 0.5 years) performed RT with NP model. Both groups are subjected to 12 weeks of training. PNL strength training consisted of weight training sessions on alternate days, 3 times a week, the rest intervals were 120s among the exercises and included 10 exercises. NLP distribution was as follows: Day 1 (3x4-6 maximum repetitions [RM] with rest intervals of 120 sec between sets); Day 2 (3x8-10RM with 60-90 rest intervals between sets); and day 3 (3x12-15RM with rest intervals of 60 sec between sets). NP training performed the same duration, weekly frequency, exercises and number of sets (3 sets 8-10RM and 60-90 sec rest intervals). Before and after NP and NLP training, muscle peak, speed and agility were evaluated. Results: The ANOVA with mixed model showed no significant interaction between group and moment (F(1,10) = 0.133; p=0.72), and no significant main effect for group (F(1,10) = 0.032; p=0.86) in muscular peak power. There was a significant main effect for moment (F(1,10) = 14.872; p=0.003), where were showed that Post-training presented higher values of muscular peak power compared to Baseline (p= 0.003). Conclusion: It is concluded that both training organization models are effective and can be used to develop peak muscle power.
Experience of remote monitoring of treatment quality in patients with arterial hypertension during the current pandemic period
Authors: Bekhbudova D. A. , Akhmedova T. A. , Abieva E. M. , Israfilbekova F. R. , Dadashova G. M. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To conduct a retrospective assessment of the dynamics of blood pressure (BP), the quality of antihypertensive therapy and the frequency of contacts with doctors in conditions of pandemic among patients with hypertension identified during a preventive examination of the population in an organized population of Baku.
Materials and methods. Two groups of patients were studied: group 1 patients with hypertension who were aware of their disease before the start of the preventive examination; group 2 patients who were diagnosed hypertension for the first time during the preventive examination. The results of the survey of these patients according to the questionnaire by means of telephone contacts, which includes questions regarding the control of blood pressure (BP), taking antihypertensive drugs, frequency of visiting doctors for 2 years after the initial preventive examination were studied.
Results. The results, obtained in group 1, indicate that taking antihypertensive drugs without periodic medical control over the effectiveness of therapy in most cases does not allow achieving the target values of blood pressure. The results, obtained in group 2, demonstrate poor adherence of patients to medical recommendations and justify the need to create a system of active detection and monitoring of persons with hypertension, who do not know about their disease.
Conclusions. It is necessary to create such a system of remote monitoring of newly identified and registered patients with hypertension, which based on modern technological advances, would allow patients to contact doctors (including remote ones) with a calculated frequency, and thus would ensure regular monitoring of the quality of treatment and adherence to recommendations regarding the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pasca Pembelajaran Daring di SD
Authors: Falafi Risqa Ayu , Arafik Muh , Angga Rini Titis 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out how the pedagogic competence of high-class teachers after online learning at SDN Purwosari 1 and the efforts made by high-grade teachers in improving pedagogic competence after switching from online learning at SDN Purwosari 1. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data in this study were taken from grade 4 to grade 6 teachers, totaling 6 people and the principal at SDN Purwosari 1. The results of the study showed that pedagogic competence had been mastered and applied well by grade 4 to grade 6 teachers at SDN Purwosari 1 in the implementation face-to-face learning is limited after switching from online learning, but there are problems in the indicators of organizing educational learning and the use of technology and information so that they are not fulfilled optimally. The efforts that teachers make in improving pedagogic competence after online learning include participating in KKG, seminars or workshops, and discussions with peers.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi pedagogik guru kelas tinggi pasca pembelajaran daring di SDN Purwosari 1 dan upaya yang dilakukan guru kelas tinggi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik pasca beralih dari pembelajaran daring di SDN Purwosari 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari guru kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 yang berjumlah 6 orang dan kepala sekolah di SDN Purwosari 1. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik telah dikuasai dan diterapkan dengan baik oleh guru kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 di SDN Purwosari 1 pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas pasca beralih dari pembelajaran daring namun terdapat problematika pada indikator menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang mendidik dan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi sehingga tidak dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal. Adapun upaya yang guru lakukan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogiknya pasca pembelajaran daring diantaranya mengikuti KKG, seminar atau workshop, dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat.
An analysis of the dynamic role of lipids in the progression and development of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Shakir S.M. , Mishra A. , Kalaiselvi S. 
Published: March 2023

The main cause of mortality around the globe is cardiovascular disease (CVD). There are several indications followed by experimental validation that dysfunctional lipotoxicity is one of the primary causes of cardiovascular illnesses such as atherosclerosis, “coronary heart disease”, (CHD), and hypertension. Obesity and diabetes raise the number of circulating lipids, which may enhance the production of harmful intermediates and cause issues related to cardiovascular disorders. Effective and affordable medicines to lower cardiovascular risk are desperately required. Lipids or lipoprotein particles play a critical role in atherosclerosis, the pathophysiology behind CVD. They also have an effect on inflammatory processes, vascular or cardiac cell function, leukocyte activity, and ultimately the health of the heart and blood arteries. In this paper, an attempt was made to identify the cause of lipid buildup that led to the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders as well as the processes behind lipotoxicity. A summary of current and developing treatment approaches to decrease the incidence of lipid-induced cardiovascular disease is also compiled through previous studies.
Analysis of the relative risks of first aortic events linked to hereditary thoracic aortic diseases
Authors: Chouhan G.M. , Bhati H. , Jyothi R. 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Heritable Thoracic Aortic (HTA) disease is characterized by pathogenic variants in eleven genes, even though there is insufficient data to categorise the First Aortic Events (FAE) risk related to such genes. Methods: The chance of FAE was estimated for a retrospective cohort of probands and families with rare mutations in seven genes for HTA disease (n=1,028) using the gene variables, pathogenic variation class, gender, proband status, and region of recruitment. Results: Both the Smooth Muscle Contraction (SMC) genes (MYLK, ACTA2, and PRKG1; P =0.002) and the Loeys-Dietz syndrome genes (TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFB2, and SMAD3; P< 0.0001), which encodes a protein in the Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-b pathway, showed significant variations in aortic event risk. In contrast to those who received elective aneurysm treatment, participants with variations in TGFBR2 had a reduced cumulative incidence of type-A aortic dissection. Participants with mutations in MYLK, ACTA2, PRKG1, and SMAD3 had consistently higher incidences of type-A aortic dissection. Compared to other genes, PRKG1, ACTA2, and TGFBR2 exhibited a higher Cumulative Incidence (CI) of type B aortic dissection. Even if proband status, gender, and recruiting location were taken into consideration, there was a noticeably higher risk of an FAE with childhood onset associated with specific polymorphisms in the gene ACTA2 and TGFBR2. Conclusion: Data on FAE in people with HTA disease that are gene and variant-specific assist personalized aortic monitoring and clinical care.
Análise da recessão econômica de 2015 no desempenho financeiro da indústria de construção e engenharia
Authors: Pinto Laisa Oliveira , Taffarel Marinês , Novak Maricléia Aparecida Leite , Menon Gelson 
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar se a recessão econômica de 2015 apresenta impacto nos indicadores de desempenho das empresas que compõem o Setor de Construção e Engenharia no Brasil. A abordagem da pesquisa foi quantitativa e a amostra compreendeu 22 empresas analisadas no período de 2012 a 2017. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Estatística Descritiva e análise de diferença de médias para dados pareados (amostras dependentes) por meio da aplicação do Teste dos Sinais, que busca investigar se duas condições para uma mesma amostra são diferentes. Para tanto, os indicadores contábil-financeiros das empresas foram divididos em dois períodos: antes da crise de 2015 (período de 2012 a 2014) e depois da crise: (período de 2015 a 2017). Os resultados mostraram oscilações em todos os indicadores analisados. No entanto, de acordo com o Teste dos Sinais, realizado para os períodos antes e depois da crise de 2015, somente os indicadores de Razão Receita/Despesa, Rentabilidade do Patrimônio Líquido e Liquidez Seca mostraram-se estatisticamente diferentes. Isso confirma que a crise afetou diretamente as empresas do Setor de Construção e Engenharia analisadas, especialmente aumentando a proporção dos custos em relação ao volume de receitas geradas.
judicialização do acidente de trabalho e a competência jurisdicional no Brasil
Authors: Cusciano Dalton Tria 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi o de identificar os motivos da judicialização do acidente de trabalho, discutindo os possíveis efeitos que a unificação de competências jurisdicionais teria sobre a judicialização do acidente de trabalho. A pergunta que norteou esta pesquisa foi: Qual o índice de ações acidentárias de aposentadoria por invalidez e auxílio-doença impetradas em face do Instituto Nacional de Seguridade Social julgadas pelas 16º e 17ª Câmaras de Direito Público do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo nos anos de 2017 e 2018 que tiveram em algum momento trâmite pela Justiça Federal e como como tal índice se relaciona com os princípios de maior celeridade e da devida prestação jurisdicional diante da não unificação das competências? A hipótese de que uma minoria processos julgados no período indicado pelas Câmaras teve trâmite pela Justiça Federal foi confirmada, diante da tramitação pela Justiça Federal de 8% dos processos julgados em segunda instância pelo TJSP, o que equivale a 242 processos. Tais processos por tramitarem em justiças distintas tiveram maior duração temporal quando comparado aos similares de tramitação exclusiva por competência estadual, reduzindo a efetividade da prestação jurisdicional, o que teria sido evitado com a unificação de competências. Para tanto, foram analisados 3.123 acórdãos julgados pelo TJSP, por meio dos da análise de decisões, consistente na coleta dos acórdãos proferidos pelos julgadores das 16ª e 17ª Câmaras de Direito Público, que têm competência específica para julgar apenas as lides acidentárias nos anos de 2017 e 2018.
Uji Lapang Campuran Filtrat Kunyit, Jahe dan Lengkuas untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Varietas Hiyung
Authors: Suminar Santi , Mariana Mariana , Salamiah Salamiah 
Published: March 2023

Cabai rawit varietas hiyung yang ada disekitar lahan rawa yang sekarang dikembangkan di Desa Hiyung. Permasalahan tanaman cabai yang utama yaitu penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit Antraknosa mengakibatkan buah menjadi busuk dan akhirnya menimbulkan kerugian sehingga produksi akan menurun. Masih banyak menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk pengendalian penyakit antraknosa, yang berlebihan dapat berdampak buruk bagi konsumen, ekosistem dan lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut pengendalian diperlukan yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan aman yaitu dengan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas terhadap kejadian penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga ada 20 satuan percobaan. Cabai ditanam di desa Hiyung lahan rawa pertanaman cabai Kalimantan Selatan. Inokulasi patogen antraknosa terjadi secara alami karena daerah tersebut endemis penyakit antraknosa. Aplikasi campuran filtrat uji dilakukan pada saat tanaman mulai berbunga. Perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi campuran filtrat kunyit lengkuas dalam air yaitu 150 ml/l, 100 ml/l dan 50 ml/l. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari pemberian campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas dapat menurunkan penyakit antraknosa cabai rawit hiyung di Desa Hiyung Penekanaan kejadian penyakit antraknosa tersebut lebih efektif pada konsentrasi 150 ml/L dibanding konsentrasi 50 ml /L dan 100 ml/L. Aplikasi campuran filtrat kunyit jahe lengkuas tidak mempengaruhi jumlah buah, berat buah maupun tinggi tanaman cabai rawit hiyung.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETERNAK SAPI TERHADAP KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN MUSUK DAN KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pertiwi Shenina Putri , Muryani Chatarina , Utomowati Rahning 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to (1) analyze the socio-economic conditions of cattle farmers in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village, (2) Analyze the level of environmental awareness in processing cattle waste in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village, and (3 ) Analyzing the relationship between socio-economic conditions and environmental awareness in processing cattle waste in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village. The research method used in this study is a mixed qualitative and quantitative method using a spatial approach, with the research population being households whose heads of families work as cattle breeders. The results of this study are (1) the socio-economic classification of cattle breeders in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village is low. (2) Cattle farmers in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Musuk Village have a moderate level of environmental awareness. (3) Socio-economic conditions of cattle farmers in Musuk Village, Sukorejo Village, and Jemowo Village influence environmental awareness in processing livestock waste, but it is less significant.