bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Corpus Annotated With Mentions of Pain in Mental Health Records: Natural Language Processing Approach
Authors: Chaturvedi Jaya , Chance Natalia , Mirza Luwaiza , Vernugopan Veshalee , Velupillai Sumithra , Stewart Robert , Roberts Angus 
Published: April 2023

Background
Pain is a widespread issue, with 20% of adults (1 in 5) experiencing it globally. A strong association has been demonstrated between pain and mental health conditions, and this association is known to exacerbate disability and impairment. Pain is also known to be strongly related to emotions, which can lead to damaging consequences. As pain is a common reason for people to access health care facilities, electronic health records (EHRs) are a potential source of information on this pain. Mental health EHRs could be particularly beneficial since they can show the overlap of pain with mental health. Most mental health EHRs contain the majority of their information within the free-text sections of the records. However, it is challenging to extract information from free text. Natural language processing (NLP) methods are therefore required to extract this information from the text.

Objective
This research describes the development of a corpus of manually labeled mentions of pain and pain-related entities from the documents of a mental health EHR database, for use in the development and evaluation of future NLP methods.

Methods
The EHR database used, Clinical Record Interactive Search, consists of anonymized patient records from The South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom. The corpus was developed through a process of manual annotation where pain mentions were marked as relevant (ie, referring to physical pain afflicting the patient), negated (ie, indicating absence of pain), or not relevant (ie, referring to pain affecting someone other than the patient, or metaphorical and hypothetical mentions). Relevant mentions were also annotated with additional attributes such as anatomical location affected by pain, pain character, and pain management measures, if mentioned.

Results
A total of 5644 annotations were collected from 1985 documents (723 patients). Over 70% (n=4028) of the mentions found within the documents were annotated as relevant, and about half of these mentions also included the anatomical location affected by the pain. The most common pain character was chronic pain, and the most commonly mentioned anatomical location was the chest. Most annotations (n=1857, 33%) were from patients who had a primary diagnosis of mood disorders (International Classification of Diseases—10th edition, chapter F30-39).

Conclusions
This research has helped better understand how pain is mentioned within the context of mental health EHRs and provided insight into the kind of information that is typically mentioned around pain in such a data source. In future work, the extracted information will be used to develop and evaluate a machine learning–based NLP application to automatically extract relevant pain information from EHR databases.
Strategi Peningkatan Aksesibilitas Arsip Statis Sebagai Informasi Publik Pada Lembaga Kearsipan di Era Keterbukaan Informasi
Authors: Mufidati Tri Yekti , Wijayanti Luki 
Published: April 2023

Accessibility of archival information in the era of information disclosure is marked by the development of technology and information, which is a challenge for archival institutions in meeting community needs for historical information sourced from archives. As a public information institution, archival institutions must transform in carrying out their functions and duties in order to provide excellent service to the public using static archives. However, in practice, efforts to realize the accessibility of static archives as a source of public information at archival institutions (LK) have experienced problems related to the deposit of archives as a collective memory. This is caused by two things, namely that there are still many archive creators who have not submitted static archives to le, and the limited understanding and archival outreach of the public. This study describes how to improve the accessibility of archives as public information on LK in the era of information disclosure, using a qualitative approach and literature study methods. The results of this study indicate that the low accessibility of archives is caused by the lack of optimal archival management development, the low availability of archives as a result of the low quality of archive management in LK, and the lack of public understanding of the role of LK as a repository of historical information.
Educational everyday life of students of the Yelabuga Teacher’s Institute in 1939–1941
Authors: Maslova Inga Vladimirovna 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the educational everyday life of students of the Yelabuga Teacher's Institute during the formation of the system of higher pedagogical education in the USSR. According to the Decree of the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR in 1939, 48 pedagogical schools were transformed into teachers' institutes. Within a few years, a wide network of such institutions was created in the country. Only in the RSFSR in 1940 there were 130 teacher’s institutes, and by 1945 there were already 187 of them. By the decree of the Government of the USSR in Yelabuga, by the beginning of the 1939–1940 academic year, a teacher’s institute of republican significance was created on the basis of a pedagogical school. The study was carried out on the example of the Yelabuga Teachers’ Institute based on the analysis of archival sources and materials from the periodical press.
The study analyzes the main structural components of the educational everyday life of students of the teacher’s institute: temporal characteristics associated with educational activities; organization of the educational process at the institute; observance of generally accepted norms and rules of behavior of students, methods of spending leisure and recreation, culture of food and life. The housing and material and financial conditions of the life of student youth in the conditions of Soviet reality in the pre-war period were studied.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengrajin Batik Melalui Kewirausahaan
Authors: Harini Sri , Gemina Dwi , Maulana Lucky Hikmat , Sebastian Allan William , Ilham Saiful , Febrianti Restiana 
Published: April 2023

Pelatihan peningkatan daya saing pengrajin batik melalui kewirausahaan sebagai bentuk program kreativitas masyarakat bagi pengrajin batik. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dua puluh mitra yang memiliki kemauan dan bersedia menjadi mitra binaan. Hasil program kreativitas masyarakat adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan, simulasi serta praktik antara lain: 1) pengetahuan kewirausahaan; 2) pengetahuan kreativitas dan inovasi; 3) pengetahuan digital marketing; 4) pengetahuan e-commerce dan marketplace; 5) praktik ecoprint; 6) praktik pembukuan bagi pengrajin batik sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan motivasi dan memanfaatkan peluang usaha serta informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan pengrajin batik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi bagi Universitas Djuanda dengan hasil kerja dosen yang digunakan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas dan Inovasi, Kewirausahaan, dan Peningkatan Daya Saing
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran
Authors: Hasibuan Bernard , Ratnasari Lisa , Gusdini Ninin 
Published: April 2023

Pantai Pangandaran merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang terkenal di Jawa Barat. Masyarakat sekitar lokasi wisata pantai Pangandaran banyak yang membuka usaha rumah makan. Limbah yang dihasilkan dari rumah makan diantaranya minyak jelantah yang merupakan sisa minyak hasil menggoreng. Limbah minyak jelantah tidak pernah dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut, limbahnya dibuang begitu saja ke lingkungan. Dengan jumlah rumah makan yang cukup banyak, limbah minyak goreng yang dihasilkan akan banyak. Untuk mengatasi masalah volume limbah minyak goreng yang tinggi, perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah limbah minyak goreng dengan jalan mengolahnya menjadi sabun. Dari program pelatihan yang sudah dilaksanakan, peserta sangat mengapresiasi dan kagum dengan hasil pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan dampak positif dengan terbukanya peluang usaha pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi bagi para pedagang kuliner. Selain itu pengurangan pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah, sehingga menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kesehatan.
The Use of Information Technology System for Risk Control at a Sharia Cooperative
Authors: Bakhri Saiful , Asnawi Nur , Djalaluddin Ahmad 
Published: April 2023

The use of technology plays an unnegotiable role in the risk control of sharia cooperatives. Because almost all sharia cooperatives lack proper information technology systems, many cooperatives are unable to recognize the risks, particularly due to a lack of liquidity as well as a lack of managerial supervision and control over operational transactions carried out by officers. An improvement in the current information technology systems can replace these roles. This study analyzes the use of information technology systems in the financing, liquidity, and sharia compliance risk control in the BMT UGT Nusantara Cooperative, located in Pasuruan East Java. This descriptive qualitative involves informants of administrators, supervisors, managers, branch heads, and IT providers. With automatic notification system, applicant screening, application adjusting policies and regulation, this study indicates that upgrading information technology systems are critical to minimizing risks and lowering the ratio of non-performing financing. It also eases the applicants as well as the institution in the process of application and screening as well as an installment payment.
Formation and Organization of Activities of Fire Brigades in Cities of Yenisei Province in Second Half of 19<sup>th</sup> — Early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries
Authors: Dolidovich O. M. , Marinenko L. E. 
Published: April 2023

The process of formation and organization of the activities of fire brigades in the cities of the Yenisei province in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries is studied. The time frame for their creation, funding, as well as the level of training of firefighters, living conditions and service have been specified. It is shown that Krasnoyarsk organized fire fighting, focusing on Moscow and St. Petersburg, and county towns, in turn, followed the example and under the supervision of the provincial city. It is shown that due to the fact that cities arose here as administrative centers, and not as commercial and industrial centers, they were distinguished by such features as low population, the peasant way of life of the bulk of the townspeople, budget deficits, and underdevelopment of the urban economy. It is noted that city governments managed to create permanent fire brigades only by the end of the 19th century. It is alleged that the lack of funding determined their poor technical equipment, low pay and unfavorable working conditions for firefighters. It is emphasized that there was no professional training system in the region, specialists from European Russia traveled to Siberia extremely reluctantly. It is concluded that the First World War significantly exacerbated all existing problems.
Rural Bureaucracy and Peasantry in Yenisei Province of 19<sup>th</sup> — early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries
Authors: Fedorova V. I. 
Published: April 2023

The features of the formation and development of the rural bureaucracy as a specific socio-professional group in the Yenisei province at the turn of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. On the basis of an extensive set of office documents (official lists of peasant chiefs, personal files of volost and village elders, clerks, journals of meetings of county congresses of peasant chiefs), the dynamics of the number, social composition, educational level, job responsibilities, social and legal status of the main groups of rural bureaucracy are analyzed: peasant chiefs, volost and village elders, clerks. Dualism is revealed in the relations between the rural authorities and the peasantry. It is noted that, on the one hand, the bureaucratization of the organs of peasant self-government led to the centralization of power in the village in the hands of the rural administration and the alienation of peasants from participating in self-government. It was established at the same time that, on the other hand, bureaucratization led to the growth of anarchist sentiments in the countryside. It is argued that the main result of the bureaucratization of the organs of peasant self-government was their decomposition and merging on a criminal basis of the rural administration with the village trade and usury elite and district police officials.
Solvability for Optimal Classical Continuous Control Problem Controlling by Quaternary Hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Hassan Mayeada , Al-Hawasy Jamil A. Ali 
Published: April 2023

This work is concerned with studying the solvability for optimal classical continuous control quaternary vector problem that controls by quaternary linear hyperbolic boundary value problem. The existence of the unique quaternary state vector solution for the quaternary linear hyperbolic boundary value problem is studied and demonstrated by employing the method of Galerkin, where the classical continuous control quaternary vector is Known. Also, the existence theorem of an optimal classical continuous control quaternary vector related to the quaternary linear hyperbolic boundary value problem is demonstrated. The existence of a unique solution to the adjoint quaternary linear hyperbolic boundary value problem associated with the quaternary linear hyperbolic boundary value problem is formulated and studied. The directional derivative for the cost functional is derived. Finally, the necessary optimality theorem for the optimal classical continuous control quaternary vector is proved.
Prognosis of early supervised rehabilitation after knee arthroscopic surgery
Authors: Alzahrani Khalid H. , Sayeed Abdan B. , Zaghlol Rabab S. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most commonly injured knee ligaments. The majority of ACL tears are treated with arthroscopic reconstruction surgery. However, the literature on early postoperative rehabilitation is deficient. This study aims to determine the effects of early and supervised rehabilitation following an arthroscopic reconstruction on pain and function in the patients. In addition, the impact on rehabilitation unit discharge timing.

Methods:
A retrospective single-center study reviewed all post-operative unilateral arthroscopic ACL reconstructions using hamstring auto-graft with or without arthroscopic meniscectomy or meniscal repair, followed by standardized supervised rehabilitation in the hospital unit, from January 2017 to January 2020. Patients were divided into two groups: Those who started supervised rehabilitation within 14 days and those who started it after 14 days.

Results:
The mean duration from the day of surgery to the start of rehabilitation was (In Group I; mean: 10.97 and standard deviation [SD]: 3.21, in Group II; mean: 27.27 SD: 17.92). Both study groups improved significantly from the baseline in terms of pain, knee flexion and extension, and manual muscle testing (P ≤ 0.05). Patients in Group I who underwent isolated ACL reconstruction had the highest percentage of pain and degree of knee flexion changes (80% and 54.2%, respectively). The discharge time in Group I was faster than in Group II.

Conclusion:
Early supervised rehabilitation after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction can begin within the first 2 post-operative weeks, resulting in faster recovery, reduced total rehabilitation time, and a quicker return to the patient’s previous level of activities.
Clinical Profile and in Hospital Outcome of Acute Poisoning Cases Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Aher Atul Limbajirao , Shingade Pravin Uttamrao 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Acute poisoning is a medical emergency. Data are scarce from the Indian subcontinent regarding the profile and outcome of patients presenting with acute poisoning admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the clinical profile and hospital outcome of acute poisoning cases admitted in tertiary care hospitals.

Material and Methods:
A total of 148 patients with acute poisoning aged >18 years and admitted in the intensive care unit and medicine wards of tertiary care hospital during a period of 1 year from September 1, 2019, to August 31, 2021, were studied.

Results:
Poisoning was more common in the 21–30 years age group (42.57%) with male predominance (55.41%). Poisoning with suicidal intention constituted 81.76%: 44.59% of cases seeking medical help within 2–4 h. In 81.76% of cases, route of poisoning was oral. Organophosphorus was the most common acute poisoning (28.38%), and most common symptoms were nausea/vomiting. Complications noted were ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) (4.72%), renal failure (6.08%) and hepatic failure (2.7%). Mortality was seen in 11.49% of cases. Out of 148 cases, 121 were of suicidal poisoning, while 14 patients out of them expired so psychiatric evaluation of 107 patients can be made and out of that all patients had some underlying psychiatric illness. Patients requiring ventilatory support constituted 25.67% of cases.

Conclusion:
Clinical profile of acute poisoning depends on the nature of compound/poison, quantity of compound consumed/exposed, first aid received at the primary care level and time taken to shift the patient from primary care level to tertiary care level. In-hospital mortality mostly depends on the dedicated facilities available at the tertiary care level in addition to the factors described above for clinical profile.
Study of Correlation of Arterial Blood Gas Measurements with Peripheral Venous Blood Gas Values in Adult Patients Admitted in ICU in Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shisodiya Kunalsinh Khushalsinh , Vyawahare Milind 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is an essential investigation for assessment of ventilation, oxygenation and acid–base status in critically ill patients. Arterial puncture to obtain arterial blood is more invasive procedure than venous and has more potential complications. The present study was undertaken to find out the correlation between arterial and peripheral venous blood gas (VBG) values for PO2 (Partial pressure of oxygen), PCO2 (Partial pressure of carbon dioxide), pH (Potential of hydrogen) and HCO3 (bicarbonates).

Material and Methods:
A total of 131 consecutive patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) requiring ABG analysis to determine their acid–base status or ventilatory status were included in the study. Arterial and venous blood samples were obtained with a heparinised syringe within <15 min, after performing modified Allen’s test and were analysed using blood gas analysis machine. The mean of pH, pCO2, HCO3, and PO2, values in arterial and venous samples was determined, along with peripheral arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) of patients.

Results:
ABG and VBG analysis correlated well for pH, pCO2 and HCO3, as their correlation coefficient (r) were 0.976, 0.992 and 0.984, respectively, whereas PO2 has correlation coefficient of 0.010 which suggests that there was poor correlation in PO2. For each unit increase in pCO2, pH and HCO3 of VBG, all these ABG changes by 0.9831 units, 0.914 units and 0.992 units, respectively. Peripheral O2 saturation (SpO2) correlates well with arterial O2 saturation, however, does not correlate with venous O2 saturation.

Conclusion:
The results show that VBG analysis can be a substitute for ABG for evaluation of ventilatory function and acid–base imbalance for pH, pCO2 and HCO3 in patients of ICU setup in many clinical contexts.
Clinical Profile and in Hospital Outcome of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis at Tertiary Care Centre of Central India
Authors: Rajkondawar Atul V. , Bhilare Prashant D. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of the study are as follows: Clinical profile and in hospital outcome of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) at tertiary care centre in central India. To study clinical presentation and outcomes of CVST.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed in a tertiary care centre from October 2020–October 2022. All patients suspected to have CVST based on clinical history and examination were evaluated but only those with confirmed diagnosis (based on neuroimaging) of CVST were taken for study.

Results:
Total of 62 patients were studied, most common age group was between 21 and 30 years. Among them males and females are 61.29 and 38.71, respectively. In our study, we found dehydration (62.90%) as the most common predisposing risk factor of CVST, followed by alcohol (48.38%). Headache (83.87%) is the most common symptom and followed by vomiting (59.68%) and convulsion (48.39%), least common was altered sensorium. The most common sinuses involved were superior sagittal sinus (67.74%) and superior sagittal plus sigmoid sinus (14.52%). Among 62 patients, 48 are discharged (77.42%). Death was reported in 14 (22.58%) cases.

Conclusion:
CVST is an important cause of intracranial hypertension, seizures and stroke in young people. Clinical presentation is extremely variable and a high index of suspicion is needed. Magnetic resonance imaging brain with magnetic resonance venography is the current diagnostic modality of choice.