bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Attitudes of Parents Having Children of 5 to 11 Years on the Use of Painkillers
Authors: ÜNAL Aysun , SÜMEN Adem , YAVAŞ Gamze 
Published: August 2023

Objective: A wide variety of pain experiences are experienced during childhood. Children and parents may be inadequate in managing these pains. Parents may not want to use painkillers because they are afraid of the side effects of analgesics or that they are addictive. Little is known about parental attitudes in this context in Turkey. This study was planned to determine the attitudes of parents who have 5-11 aged children to administer pain medication.
Methods: This research was conducted in descriptive type and the purposeful sampling method, one of the nonprobability sampling methods, was used in this study. The study was carried out in a primary school located in a town in the south of Turkey. Sociodemographic Data Collection Form and The Medication Attitudes Questionnaire which was prepared by the researchers by examining the literature, was used to collect the data. The sample of the study consisted of 395 parents.
Results: It was found that sociodemographic variables parents' did not affect the use of painkillers. It is seen that most of the parents have inadequate information and training about the use, effects, frequency of use, and side effects of analgesics.
Conclusion: It was determined that parents used various non-pharmacological treatments to manage their children's pain. In this context, it is seen that everyone should be made aware, without making any distinction between parents.
Is artikel 4:4 BW nog bij de tijd?
Authors: Brinkman R.E. 
Published: August 2023

Is artikel 4:4 BW nog bij de tijd?
Dit artikel neemt artikel 4:4 BW onder de loep: is het terecht dat de bepalingen van dat artikel, die uit het oude recht stammen, twintig jaar geleden als erfrechtelijke regels zijn blijven bestaan, en hebben zij nu en over twintig jaar nog bestaansrecht?
Análise do processo de produção de mostruário em uma indústria têxtil do Sul de Santa Catarina
Authors: Barchinski Caroline Cechinel , Alves Júlio César Cota , Bristot Vilson Menegon , Guimarães Milla Lúcia Ferreira , Guimarães Filho Leopoldo Pedro 
Published: August 2023

A competitividade atual no setor da confecção reflete na busca das empresas em se desenvolverem internamente. O aumento da concorrência causa a necessidade de as indústrias melhorarem constantemente, de forma a fazer com que seu ambiente interno esteja sempre um passo à frente do meio externo. Pensando nisto, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o processo produtivo do mostruário de uma indústria têxtil do extremo sul de Santa Catarina. O estudo terá o direcionamento voltado a estudar as ordens de mostruário de vestuário feminino. De forma específica, será realizado o mapeamento de processos, que buscará por meio do mapa fluxo de valor estudar o tempo de entrada e saída de cada uma das operações componentes. Com a realização do estudo do lead time do processo produtivo, será possível por meio da comparação das médias de tempo obtidas identificar o gargalo. O reconhecimento do gargalo possibilita que a empresa possa agir nas restrições do sistema, pois é ele que dita o ritmo da produção, capacitando o processo. Sendo assim, serão levantadas soluções de possíveis aplicações a serem implantadas pela empresa, a fim de reduzir os impactos causados pelo gargalo. Se espera que este estudo contribua com a possibilidade de desenvolvimento e crescimento da empresa, elevação de sua capacidade produtiva, aumento da qualidade de seus produtos e serviços, e consequentemente agregue valor a marca inserida no mercado atual.
Fostering computational thinking and environmental awareness via robotics in early childhood education: A scoping review
Authors: Kanaki Kalliopi , Kalogiannakis Michail 
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been proven to be an important vector in humanity's behavioral reshaping, reflecting on people's value systems regarding sustainable consumption, and environmental awareness. At the same time, the inevitable lockdown brought out the demand for designing innovative educational and assessment strategies, oriented toward digital technology. However, even before the COVID-19 pandemic, digital technology had already been infused in contemporary educational settings, while its undeniable effect on the future of the forthcoming generations had already entailed the necessity of developing today's students' digital competencies and computational thinking (CT) skills in order to equip them for a new reality in the job arena. Especially in early childhood, implementing interdisciplinary education, exploiting state-of-the-art technological tools, and adopting engaging educational practices, like robotics, support the cultivation of core 21st-century skills, such as CT and environmental awareness. Directly responding to these considerations, we provide the results of a scoping review conducted in April of 2023, following the PRISMA statement, aiming at bringing out studies regarding educational practices in early childhood education that concurrently cultivate CT and environmental awareness via robotics. The findings of the literature indicate that this field remains direly underinvestigated.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome de Hakim Adams.
Authors: Regalado-Aguirre Sofia Isabel , Espinosa-Espinosa Hermel Medardo 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La hidrocefalia de presión normal (HPN) es una condición neurológica caracterizada por la dilatación de los ventrículos cerebrales en ausencia de un aumento significativo de la presión intracraneal. Esta enfermedad se presenta con síntomas progresivos, incluyendo trastornos de la marcha, deterioro cognitivo y alteraciones del control de la vejiga. Objetivo: Detallar los principales métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome de Hakim Adams.
Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura científica en bases de datos especializadas como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión para seleccionar estudios clínicos y revisión de literatura publicados en los últimos cinco años. Resultados: Los síntomas más frecuentes de la hidrocefalia de presión normal incluyeron trastornos de la marcha, deterioro cognitivo, incontinencia urinaria y alteraciones del estado mental. Las técnicas de imagen como la resonancia magnética y la tomografía por emisión de positrones demostraron ser útiles para el diagnóstico temprano y preciso de la hidrocefalia de presión normal. La cirugía de derivación ventrículoperitoneal se destacó como una opción terapéutica efectiva para mejorar la función y calidad de vida en los pacientes afectados. Conclusiones: La hidrocefalia de presión normal representa un desafío diagnóstico debido a sus síntomas inespecíficos. El uso de técnicas de imagen avanzadas y escalas de evaluación clínica es crucial para un diagnóstico preciso. La cirugía de derivación ventrículoperitoneal se presenta como una opción terapéutica prometedora.
Di-versos e um Caldeirão de poemas: as antologias traduzidas de Tatiana Belinky
Authors: Azevedo Sandrelle Rodrigues de 
Published: August 2023

A literatura infantil nacional, desde seus primórdios, é marcada pela presença volumosa de traduções de produções estrangeiras. Essa predominância se mantém até meados da década de 1970, quando esse cenário começa a se modificar lentamente, e o mercado editorial brasileiro vai se alargando com a produção nacional. Neste período, além de se tornarem célebres por sua produção autoral, se dedicam a tradução de obras importantes autores, como José Paulo Paes, Henriqueta Lisboa e Tatiana Belinky.
É nas traduções de poemas realizadas por Tatiana Belinky que nos detemos nesse artigo, trazendo luz a essa parte da produção da autora, por vezes tão pouco lida e citada. Dentre suas obras, fruto de traduções, enfocamos os textos poéticos que compõe duas coleções: Di-versos: Russos (1990), Hebraicos (1991) e Alemães (1993) e Um caldeirão de poemas, 1 (2003) e 2 (2007). São, portanto, cinco antologias que somam cento e vinte seis poemas, uma contribuição significativa dentro do universo de nossa poesia para crianças e jovens.
Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Stres Pada Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Deva 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran daring adalah sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan tanpa tatap muka langsung, melainkan menggunakan platform yang bisa membantu proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan lancar meskipun dilakukan dengan jarak jauh. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, perkuliahan daring menimbulkan beberapa masalah Oleh karena itu, tidak sedikit mahasiwa mengalami kecemasan dan stres dikarenakan sistem perkuliahan daring ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres pada Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban. Desain Penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya 131 orang. Sampel 99 orang menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Samplling,variabel penelitiannya Tingkat Kecemasan dan Tingkat Stres pada Pembelajaran daring mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner,data terkumpul, di olah menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan di tabulasikan. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Tuban Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya hampir seluruhnya mengalami kecemasan dengan kategori kecemasan ringan (4,1%), sedang (20,2%), berat (26,2%), sangat berat(20,2%) dan Sebagian besar mengalami stress dengan kategori ringan (25,2%), sedang (18,2%), berat (10,1%) dan sangat berat (2,1%). Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres pada mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran daring. Perubahan proses pembelajaran yang awalnya adalah tatap muka dengan kehadiran fisik kemudian menjadi kelas online melalui media elektronik dan jaringan membawa perubahan psikologis tersendiri bagi mahasiswa.
Gender Issues in Environmental Health
Authors: S.M. Exposto Levi Anatolia 
Published: August 2023

Gender equality is a manifestation of the equal condition of men and women in obtaining their rights as human beings in order to be able to play a role and participate in political, economic, socio-cultural activities and equality in enjoying the results of development. The environment is very important for human life because a clean environment makes it comfortable to live in, free from various kinds of diseases and air pollution so that the air becomes clean and fresh. The environment becomes unhealthy and can interfere with daily activities and cause diseases that disrupt people's lives. Therefore, there is a need for an active role of men and women (gender) without discrimination in maintaining and preserving a clean and healthy living environment. The purpose of this writing is to find out gender issues in environmental health. The method used is systematic literaure review. Of the 50 selected International articles obtained from Goolge Scholar, PubMed, Emerald Insight, DOAJ, 32 articles discussing Gender and the environment, 5 that meet the Eligibility criteria, were analyzed and came to conclusions. To solve gender problems more effectively, gender socialization or training activities and other forms of activities among officials and communities need to involve both parties, women and men together. By improving gender equality and justice, it is hoped that it will improve and keep the environment clean and healthy. So to encourage the implementation of gender-responsive environmental development not only through policies, programs, and activities but real steps are needed through a massive change movement and a change in mindset and paradigm from all segments of society and if efforts to save the environment and achieve a healthy community life must also be supported by integrating gender equality values
Using Podcasts to Improve Listening and Speaking Skills: Literature Review
Authors: Budiasningrum Retno Setya , Rosita Rahmi 
Published: August 2023

Listening and speaking are fundamental communication skills. Language learners who study a foreign language need to learn these skills seriously to communicate well. Unfortunately, learning those skills is difficult for them. As podcasts have many benefits for the students, those resources help students to learn the language. The paper discussed how podcasts are helpful for foreign language learners to improve their listening and speaking skills. This literature review indicated several previous studies recommending using podcasts as learning support in improving listening and speaking skills.

Keywords: Podcasts, Listening skills, Speaking skills.
Optimizing Classroom Youtube Channel As A Learning Platform To Encourage Students Speaking Practice
Authors: Astuti Sari 
Published: August 2023

YouTube as has become undeniable learning sources for students and teachers. It provides them with abundant videos that can support online and offline learning process. Besides exposing to audio visual media, YouTube enable students to display their speaking videos and get respond from teachers and friends. The respond can be in the form of giving a thumb or positive comment to their speaking performance. This can boost students motivation and confident in creating videos and encourage them to practice speaking. Therefore, this study proposes the idea of utilizing Classroom YouTube channel to encourage students’ speaking practice by allowing them to upload their videos, watching their friends’ speaking performance, collaborate, and learn to have online interaction and appreciation to their friends’ speaking performance. Further, it shows the steps of activating classroom YouTube channel to be an interactive learning platform and the procedures in an online classroom based on its theoretical perspectives
Teachers’perception on English Curriculum and Material in Vocational High School
Authors: Astuti Sari , Kokom Nurjanah  
Published: August 2023

Vocational High School (VHS)Students are expected to work directly upon completing their study. Thus, the curriculum and material should be relevant with their majors since the skills are necessary to enter the workforce, including their English skills. The implementation of curriculum and material in VHS should have different characteristic from the ones implemented in Senior High School. English curriculum and material in VHS should contain and produce the aspects of work skills. The aim of this study is to investigate the VHS English teachers’ perception on curriculum and material implemented in VHS. The research applied descriptive qualitative research design that involved three VHS teachers in Depok as respondent. Semi-structured interview was conducted to collect the data. The study shows that teachers have unfavorable perception towards the English curriculum and material implemented in VHS. The result implies that the content of English curriculum and material are similar to the ones taught in Senior High Schools and thus are not relevant to VHS students’ needs to enter the workforce. They suggest that English curriculum and material in VHS should be integrated to the students’majors and propose ESP as the type of English implemented in VHS. Having ESP in VHS will enable students to improve their Englih skills relevant to their needs of working and eventually help them to compete in the global workforce.
Pendapat Syaikh Nawawi Terhadap Istri Yang Menampakkan Perhiasan Kepada Lelaki Selain Suaminya Dalam Kitab ‘Uqud Al-Lujain
Authors: Zakiah Maya Mariah 
Published: August 2023

Ajaran Islam menghalalkan perhiasan bagi wanita, secara fitrah pun setiap wanita ingin terlihat cantik. Akan tetapi setiap wanita tidak dibebaskan untuk memperlihatkan perhiasan dan kecantikannya kepada semua orang. Dalam Islam perhiasan hanya bisa ditampakkan pada orang-orang tertentu salah satunya adalah suami. Kenyataan di lapangan banyak para istri yang berhias ketika hendak keluar rumah, mereka menampakkan perhiasan dan kecantikan dirinya untuk laki-laki lain selain suaminya, dan berbeda ketika sedang dirumah, justru istri jarang bersolek didepan suaminya sendiri. Dengan adanya keterangan tersebut, membuat penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pendapat Syaikh Nawawi mengenai hukum istri yang menampakkan perhiasan kepada lelaki selain suaminya. Sehingga tujuan dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pendapat Syaikh Nawawi dan dasar hukum tentang Istri yang menampakkan perhiasan kepada lelaki selain suaminya dalam kitab 'Uqud al- Lujain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Conten of Analisys. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, Syaikh Nawawi berpendapat seorang Istri menampakkan perhiasannya kepada lelaki selain suaminya termasuk dosa besar jika benar-benar menimbulkan fitnah. Jika hawatir dapat menimbulkan fitnah maka berhiasnya adalah makruh. Sedangkan jika mengira akan menimbulkan fitnah maka hukumnya haram tetapi tidak dosa besar.
Strategi Guru Bahasa Arab Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Teks Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik Kelas VII A MTs DDI Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Darmiah Nonci  , Abdul Qahar Zainal  , Mustamin  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena di MTs DDI Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang terdapat peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca teks Bahasa Arab, hal ini terlihat ketika peserta didik tidak mampu membaca teks bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar didalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab peserta didik, untuk mengetahui strategi guru pendidikan bahasa Arab dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab peserta didik dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung strategi guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab peserta didik di MTs DDI Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk Teknik Analisis data itu menggunakan deskriptif dengan empat tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru bahasa Arab dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca teks bahasa Arab yaitu strategi demonstrasi dan strategi drill (metode berulang-ulang). Hambatan yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab ini yaitu kurangnya minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik, kurangnya wawasan bahasa Arab terhadap peserta didik. Faktor pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab ini yaitu pengelolaan kelas yang baik, dan jam pelajaran yang lumayan lama.
Strategi Mediator Pada Tingkat Keberhasilan Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Iberahim  , M. Akil  , Andi Hasriani  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi apa yang dilakukan mediator dalam memediasi perkara perceraian, disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keberhasilan mediator dalam memediasi perkara perceraian dari data yang diperoleh tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam serta analisis dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mediator di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa memiliki tiga strategi yang digunakan dalam memediasi perkara khususnya perkara perceraian yaitu pertama, mediator harus tahu betul duduk perkara dalam perkara perceraian. Kedua, mencari tahu apa keinginan dari kedua belah pihak. Ketiga, memunculkan solusi-solusi yang bisa diterima kedua belah pihak. Adapun tingkat keberhasilan mediasi belum bisa dikatakan efektif dikarenakan banyaknya perkara yang masuk proses mediasi hanya sekitar 9% yang berhasil dimediasi. Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas I B dalam menerapkan proses mediasi telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan.
Conectores marcados durante el primer milenio d.C. en el oeste Tinogasteño. Los grabados de suri potrero y los morteros (Catamarca, Argentina).
Authors: Basile Mara 
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo abordamos el análisis de dos sitios con grabados sobre roca que se encuentran emplazados en distintas cotas altitudinales del oestetinogasteño y que han sido adscritos al primer milenio de la era: Suri Potrero y Los Morteros. Analizamos el repertorio de imágenes desplegadas en cada sitio y los recursos visuales empleados para su resolución a través de la aplicación de una serie de métodos estadísticosmultivariados que analizan simultáneamente registros múltiples para cada una de las imágenes. Por otro lado,consideramos las condiciones de visualización que los caracteriza y evaluamos los cambios y/o continuidades en la práctica de inscripción de determinado tipo deimágenes en soportes “fijos” localizados en espacios que conectan distintas eco-zonas de la región de Fiambalá y que, si bien definen paisajes característicos de las sociedades del primer milenio de la era, se integran en tramas culturales diferentes.

En este trabajo abordamos el análisis de dos sitios con grabados sobre roca que se encuentran emplazados en distintas cotas altitudinales del oeste tinogasteño y que han sido adscritos al primer milenio de la era: Suri Potrero y Los Morteros. Analizamos el repertorio de imágenes desplegadas en cada sitio y los recursos visuales empleados para su resolución a través de la aplicación de una serie de métodos estadísticos multivariados que analizan simultáneamente registros múltiples para cada una de las imágenes. Por otro lado, consideramos las condiciones de visualización que los caracteriza y evaluamos los cambios y/o continuidades en la práctica de inscripción de determinado tipo de imágenes en soportes “fijos” localizados en espaciosque conectan distintas eco-zonas de la región de Fiambalá y que, si bien definen paisajes característicos de las sociedades del primer milenio de la era, seintegran en tramas culturales diferentes
سلطة القاضي الدستوري في تفسير النصّ التشريعي
Authors: م.د.أحمد علي النجم  
Published: August 2023

أن إشراف القاضي الدستوري على دستورية القوانين يعتمد بشكل اساسي على ما يقوم باستخلاصه من أحكامٍ قانونية، سواء كان ذلك من النص الذي تم الطعن في دستوريته أو من النصّ الدستوري المزعوم انه مخالف للقانون ؛ إذ إنّ محلّ الرقابة هو مدى توافق النصيّن، حتى يقرّر القاضي دستورية القانون. وطبيعة العموميّة التي تتّسم بها النصوص التشريعيّة تترك مجالاً للقاضي –عموماً- في تفسير النصّ، ما يساعد في أن يستعرض القاضي الدستوري عدّة تفاسير لنصٍّ واحدٍ، ومن ثم يختار تفسيراً منها، وبالمبدأ يختار التفسير، الأقرب لإرادة المشرّع.
هذا، وأن عمل القاضي الدستوري يوجّب عليه أن يجتهد لإزالة الغموض المحدق بالقاعدة القانونية، وأن يستعين بالوسائل التي تساعده على التفسير. فوظيفة القاضي الدستوري هي البحث في توافق قاعدتين؛ وبالتالي، يتوجب عليه الوقوف على مضمون القاعدتين وتفسيرهما، ليتمكّن من بحث توافقهما.