bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Chemical, Bioactive Profile, and
Anti-oxidant Potential of Gabiroba (Campomanesia cambessedeana):
An Underexplored Fruit from Brazil
Authors: da Silva Diana Lopes , Morais Rômulo Alves , da Silva Sousa Hermanny Matos , Gualberto Larissa daSilva , Serra Guilherme Rodrigues , de Souza Martins Glêndara Aparecida 
Published: July 2023

Background:
The Cerrado region has one of the world's largest and most diverse tropical
biodiversity, hosting several species of exotic fruits little explored. In this context, we can highlight
the gabiroba (Campomanesia cambessedeana), a native fruit tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family.
However, its fruits are not used frequently, except by the local population who consume them,
and are also reported as nutritional.

Objective:
This work evaluated the chemical composition of the whole fruit, pulp, peel, and seed of
gabiroba.

Methods:
Physicochemical characterization, bioactive compounds and antioxidant potential, and
mineral profile (ICP-OES) were evaluated. Individual phenolic compounds and organic acids by
liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD) of the pulp, peel, and seed fractions of gabiroba were also
explored.

Results:
The results showed that the gabiroba fruit has a low lipid content (1.09 g 100 g-1), high
magnesium content (12.60 μg g-1), and significant values of total phenolics (153.17 mg EAG 100
g-1), vitamin C (51.20 mg AA 100 g-1) and antioxidant potential by DPPH radical scavenging (15.35
g sample g-1 DPPH). The analysis of organic acids showed that the pulp and peel are rich in malic
acid (7.29 and 8.15 mg 100 g-1, respectively) and the seed in citric acid (10.26 mg 100 g-1). On the
other hand, both pulp, peel, and seed fractions showed similar individual phenolic composition,
mainly being composed of catechin (3.36, 2.71, and 2.70 mg 100 g-1), gallic acid (1.67, 1.66, and
1.68 mg 100 g-1) and rutin (0.85, 1.39 and 1.16 mg 100 g-1, respectively).

Conclusion:
The individual phenolics in the gabiroba fractions may have been responsible for the
high antioxidant activity. In this way, gabiroba has demonstrated its technological potential for its
full use in producing food products and applications in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry.
Ocena stanu odżywienia pacjentów hospitalizowanych w podeszłym wieku
Authors: Grzywińska Emilia 
Published: July 2023

Wstęp. Starzenie się człowieka jest procesem nieuniknionym. Mają na to wpływ czynniki wewnętrzne, jak i środowiskowe. Uważa się, że osoba w podeszłym wieku wymaga ciągłej opieki w każdym aspekcie życia, jest niesprawna i niedołężna.
Cel. Ocena stanu odżywienia, wiedzy i świadomości zdrowego odżywiania wśród pacjentów w wieku powyżej 60 roku życia.
Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto grupę 100 pacjentów hospitalizowanych w podeszłym wieku. Dla potrzeb pracy skorzystano z metody sondażu diagnostycznego, a narzędziem badawczym był test MNA.
Wyniki. Najwięcej badanych, to osoby u których odnotowano prawidłowy stan odżywienia, a najmniej niedożywionych. Wyższy wskaźnik osób z prawidłowym stanem odżywienia odnotowano w grupie kobiet. Jednak liczba kobiet nieznacznie była wyższa od mężczyzn. Najwyższą średnią punktowa badania przesiewowego odnotowano w grupie wiekowej 60-65 lat oraz najwyższy wskaźnik prawidłowego stanu odżywienia w tej grupie wiekowej. Biorąc pod uwagę poziom wykształcenia, najwięcej osób z prawidłowym stanem odżywienia odnotowano u osób z wykształceniem średnim. Wyższy wynik badania przesiewowego odnotowano w grupie mieszkańców miasta, osób zamężnych oraz określających swoje warunki ekonomiczne jako dobre. Badania na grupie pacjentów w podeszłym wieku wykazały, że osoby o prawidłowej masie ciała istotnie częściej były niedożywione niż osoby z nadwagą. Na podstawie powyższego można wywnioskować, że im wyższy wskaźnik BMI, tym mniejsze prawdopodobieństwo pojawienia się niedożywienia. Najwyższy wskaźnik prawidłowego stanu odżywienia odnotowano u osób z androidalnym typem sylwetki.
Wnioski. Płeć, wiek, wykształcenie, stan cywilny, miejsce pochodzenia nie ma wpływu na stan odżywienie pacjentów hospitalizowanych w podeszłym wieku. Warunki ekonomiczne, wyniki WHR, BMI maja wpływ na stan odżywienie pacjentów hospitalizowanych w podeszłym wieku.
Fonte
Authors: Peres Carolina 
Published: July 2023

“Fonte” é um ensaio fotográfico realizado ao longo da minha pesquisa de mestrado e compõe uma investigação teórico-prática. Diante de questões sobre a natureza da câmera fotográfica e seu papel dentro de um processo inventivo, não restrito à técnica, busquei me aprofundar em aspectos filosóficos, históricos e poéticos com o propósito de estabelecer um outro tipo de relação com esse objeto.
A câmera fotográfica é um dispositivo técnico capaz de atuar junto com o ser humano ampliando sua percepção e capacidade de criação. Um corpo-câmera em relação ao ser e ao espaço que participa do processo inventivo de imagens. Essa ideia tem no autor Gilbert Simondon (2020) um apoio importante, visto que, para ele, os objetos técnicos devem ser considerados como parte da cultura e não apenas por sua utilidade e função. Transpondo para o fazer em arte, e utilizando uma imagem metafórica, a câmera é um corpo que me permite ver algo além do que os olhos podem captar. Além disso, no ensaio “Fonte”, é parte de um processo que envolve outros corpos, ou seja, o meu próprio e o corpo das pessoas observadas e fotografadas. Revela a existência de uma relação orgânica capaz de mobilizar conexões em prol de uma poética, um fator determinante que conduz meus deslocamentos em aproximações e distanciamentos, conforme o processo inventivo vivenciado.
Trata-se de uma pesquisa que evidencia reflexões sobre o processo de criação, tendo como referência a abordagem de Cecilia Salles (2008, 2011): a reflexão se expande para o momento anterior e posterior da tomada fotográfica, onde as escolhas indicam um percurso poético, seja durante a elaboração, na captura ou na edição. Há um olhar atento às experiências pessoais, sendo que o estabelecimento de nexos entre pensamentos, imagens e acontecimentos conduz a construção de narrativas.
Uma fonte em uma praça surge como espaço de experimentação e invenção de imagens. Porém, as imagens de “Fonte” surgem como uma nova realidade, que não guardam relação com o que é visto a olho nu no momento da captura, justamente pela presença do dispositivo fotográfico. Trata-se de reconhecer um fazer em arte próximo da ideia de artificar, isto é, “tornar a realidade ordinária em extraordinária” (BROWN; DISSANAYAKE, 2009, p. 46). No ensaio aqui apresentado, fonte é uma metáfora de um espaço cíclico em constante renovação para o nascer de novas imagens concretizadas em fotografias. Uma ideia que se aproxima do que diz Gaston Bachelard,
A água é uma matéria que vemos nascer e crescer em toda parte. A fonte é um nascimento irresistível, um nascimento contínuo. Imagens tão grandiosas marcam para sempre o inconsciente que as ama. Suscitam devaneios sem fim. (BACHELARD, 1997, p. 15).
Esta ideia pode ser transposta para as imagens capturadas, que acontecem no mesmo espaço onde há esse nascimento contínuo da água, ou seja, estão em constante renovação tanto no momento de elaboração e captura quanto posteriormente, no olhar de quem as vê.
PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF MILITARY GRAVES, MEMORIAL OBJECTS OF MILITARY GLORY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Гайдашов А.В. 
Published: July 2023

Целью работы является анализ нововведенного положения уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации, закрепляющего уголовную ответственность за уничтожение либо повреждение объектов, увековечивающих память погибших при защите Отечества или его интересов. Рассматриваются причины появления ст. 243.4 Уголовного кодекса РФ и проблемы международно-правового характера, связанные с совершением указанных общественно опасных действий за пределами Российской Федерации.
The aim of the work is to analyze the newly introduced provision of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal liability for the destruction or damage of objects that perpetuate the memory of those who died in defense of the Fatherland or its interests. The reasons for the appearance of Art. 243.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and problems of an international legal nature related to the commission of these socially dangerous actions outside the Russian Federation.
CUSTOMS CONTROL IN THE ELECTRONIC DECLARATION OF GOODS
Authors: Субботин Ю.Б. 
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследования выступают проблемы таможенного контроля товаров, основанного на сведениях, представляемых в электронном виде. Применение технологии электронного декларирования предполагает оцифровку всей информации, подтверждающей заявленные сведения о товаре. Достоверность информации, представляемой в электронном виде, в большинстве случаев не может быть перепроверена по оригинальным источникам. Целью работы является обоснование необходимости выборочного контроля в виде сверки электронных сведений с информацией на бумажном носителе в рамках системы управления рисками.
The object of the study is the problems of customs control of goods based on information provided in electronic form. The use of electronic declaration technology involves the digitization of all information confirming the declared information about the product. The reliability of information provided in electronic form, in most cases, cannot be cross-checked against the original The purpose of the work is to substantiate the need for selective control in the form of reconciliation of electronic information with information on paper as part of the risk management system.
The Effect of Operating Parameters on Total Cross-membrane Flux in a PVDF Flat Sheet Membrane
Authors: Bekraoui Hafsa , Nehari Driss , Baki Touhami , Bousmaha Mouad 
Published: July 2023

Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging thermal membrane technology that involves water vapor driven by a vapor pressure gradient over a hydrophobic membrane. MD faces several challenges, one of which is the flux of water vapor. The total cross-membrane flux in membrane distillation was investigated in this paper using the co-current PVDF flat sheet for direct contact. membrane distillation applications. The goal of this research is to improve total cross-membrane flux. The effect of various operational parameters is studied, including feed inlet temperature (333.15–358.15 K), feed flow rate (1–2.5 kg/s), permeate inlet temperature (288.15–313.15 K), and feed inlet NaCl concentration (0.035 to 0.485 kg/kg). To acquire a good value of total cross-membrane flux, their interactions with the total cross-membrane flux are studied in this work. The obtained results were computed during MATLAB-Simulations under several scenarios adopting the Trial-&-Error approach. This last inputs various parameters' values and thus draws the required curves to be discussed and analyzed. The results indicated that the PVDF flat sheet membranes provide a significantly higher total cross-membrane flux at higher feed input temperatures, producing a 73.2075 kg/(m2 h) at a feed inlet temperature of 358.15 K, a permeate inlet temperature of 293.15 K, and a flow rate of 2.5 kg/s, with a feed inlet NaCl concentration of 0.035 kg/kg. Feed inlet temperature significantly affected the total flux through the membrane; however, flow rate, permeate inlet temperature, and feed inlet NaCl concentration had a less significant effect.
Retain or Reduce? Delisting Decisions in Relation to Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships in Grocery Store Retailing
Authors: Kelemen-Erdős Anikó , Mitev Ariel , Szakály Zoltán 
Published: July 2023

Retail assortment optimisation plays a significant role in the success and competitive advantage of retailing, contributing to companies' market differentiation, compatibility, and profitability. This study applies transaction cost theory, related opportunism, and bounded reliability as theoretical frameworks. The aim is to analyse assortment optimisation, especially selection-reduction decisions, in relation to the manufacturer-retailer relationship in grocery store retailing. Primary quantitative research in the form of a personal survey method about the delisting decisions of 215 grocery retail executives was implemented and analysed by applying partial least squares variance-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Results show that the reason for selection reduction is often the bounded reliability of manufacturers, as this may lead to excessively high supplier prices and logistical problems. These factors result in low retail margins, justifying assortment-reduction-related decisions. However, manufacturers believe that a lack of marketing support has no impact on low retail margins and, thus, also on assortment reduction decisions.
Cerebrovascular reserve in moyamoya disease: relation to cerebral blood flow, capillary dysfunction, oxygenation, and energy metabolism
Authors: Svedung Wettervik Teodor , Fahlström Markus , Wikström Johan , Lewén Anders , Enblad Per 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCerebral hemodynamics in moyamoya disease (MMD) is complex and needs further elucidation. The primary aim of the study was to determine the association of the cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) with cerebral blood flow (CBF) disturbances, oxygen extraction fraction (OEFmax), and energy metabolism (CMRO2max) in MMD, using arterial spin label magnetic resonance imaging (ASL-MRI) before and after acetazolamide administration.MethodsThirty-nine ASL-MRI scans with a concurrent acetazolamide challenge from 16 MMD patients at the Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden, 2016–2021, were retrospectively analyzed. CBF was assessed before and 5, 15, and 25 min after acetazolamide administration, and the maximal response CVRmax was used for further analyses. Dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI was performed 30 min after acetazolamide injection, and the data were analyzed using the Cercare Medical Neurosuite to assess capillary transit time heterogeneity (CTTH; indicating microvascular function), OEFmax, and CMRO2max.ResultsIn the ACA territory, a lower CVRmax was associated with lower baseline CBF, higher CTTH, and higher OEFmax but not with CMRO2max in generalized estimating equation models. In the MCA territory, lower CVRmax was associated with lower baseline CBF and higher CMRO2max but not with CTTH and OEFmax..ConclusionAltogether, a compromised CVR in MMD patients reflected disturbances in macro-/microvascular blood flow, oxygenation, and CMRO2. ASL-MRI with acetazolamide challenge is a feasible and radiation-free alternative to positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in MMD.
Effects of gatekeeper trainings from the Austrian national suicide prevention program
Authors: Plöderl Martin , Fartacek Clemens , Kapitany Thomas , Schrittwieser Ulrike , Niederkrotenthaler Thomas 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe development and implementation of gatekeeper trainings were first goals in the national suicide prevention strategy “Suicide Prevention Austria” (SUPRA). The current study aims to assess the short- and longer-term effects of the SUPRA gatekeeper trainings in comparison with established gatekeeper trainings.MethodsWe evaluated 28 gatekeeper trainings including 427 participants by assessing improvement of knowledge (facts about suicide and suicide prevention), gatekeeper self-efficacy and attitudes, and gatekeeper behavior (e.g., asking depressed people about suicide). Assessments were immediately before and after the gatekeeper trainings, with an additional follow-up 6 months later. Effects were compared with benchmark effects of established gatekeeper trainings.ResultsThere were substantial improvements in knowledge, self-efficacy and attitudes immediately after the training, comparable or larger than known from evaluations of established gatekeeper trainings. Most of these changes were upheld in the follow-up assessment, with effects comparable to other gatekeeper trainings. There was only a small increase of self-reported gatekeeper behavior, in line with results from other gatekeeper trainings.ConclusionThe SUPRA gatekeeper training had some beneficial effects in the short- and longterm, with effect sizes comparable to established gatekeeper trainings.
Concentric Nano Elliptical Apertures Array Tip for Intensity Enhancement in Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy for Imaging
Authors: Zare Andalani Amirsaman , Moayedi Naghmeh Sadat , Granpayeh Nosrat 
Published: July 2023

<p>One of the advantages of light controlling is the enhancement of its intensity in localization of the beam in the near- and far-fields. Our desire is to design a concentric nano elliptical apertures array tip (CNEAAT) for this purpose. The array tip manipulates the incident light by the nano elliptical apertures with sizes smaller than half-wavelength of the incident photons over the visible spectral range. The designed array tip generates the beam with the improved optical characteristics for maximum intensity enhancement at a special direction of far-field points. The light is steered to examine the output beam of the CNEAAT at various elevation angles in the near-field. For a special scanned impinged angle, the CNEAAT irradiation is focused on an assigned material under-test (MUT) for study of the beam enhancement. The MUT is inserted inside a cylindrical reservoir. The reservoir is inscribed by wall with n=1 and height of 40μm, includes the cross-section radius of 138nm and a metal bottom. In our design, the MUT is assumed to have real permittivity, as a sample to test the intensity enhancement of the impinged and transmission beams. The intensity enhancement obtained by the CNEAAT is anticipated comparable with the standardized apertures arrays. The design is found to be used in the numerous applications analogous to scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) for imaging. </p>
VIDEOLAPAROSCOPIC DIAGNOSTIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH URGENT SURGICAL ABDOMINAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Kapshitar O. V. , Kapshitar O. O. , Bachurin A. V. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. The purpose of the study: to study the possibilities of video laparoscopy (VLS) in the diagnosis of urgent abdominal surgical pathology and to optimize surgical tactics.
Material and methods. VLS was performed in 55 patients with urgent abdominal surgical pathology with an unclear diagnosis, accounting for 7 % of all operated patients.
The results. Established nosological forms of urgent abdominal surgical pathology, complicated in 87.3 % of patients (peritonitis, infiltrate, abscess, obstruction, hemoperitoneum). Optimized surgical tactics by dividing patients into 2 groups. Group A — 58.2 % of patients preferred and performed various video laparoscopic operations (VLSO) without complications. 6.2 % of patients died. Group B included 41.8 % of patients who underwent conversion due to the impossibility of completing VLSO due to pathomorphological reasons (severe purulent processes with purulent complications, long-standing intestinal obstruction, the need for naso-intestinal incubation of the small intestine). Complications occurred in 30.4 % of patients. 8.7 % of patients died.
Conclusions. Accurate VLS diagnosis of urgent abdominal surgical pathology made it possible to optimize surgical tactics and establish the advantages of low-traumatic VLSO over traditional ones.
OBJECTIFICATION OF THE DEPTH OF LIMB ISCHEMIA DURING MILITARY MEDICAL COMMISSION DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kanikovskyi O. E. , Sander S. V. , Bondarchuk O. I. , Hnatyuk Yu. P. , Lopushanskyi O. M. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Aim. The optimization of the method of examination of patients with suspected ischemia of the limbs when conducting a military medical commission during martial law.
Materials and methods. 46 men (25-59 years old) with suspicion of chronic limb ischemia were examined. Examination of each patient was carried out according to both standard and optimized methods. The standard technique included a survey, physical examination, rheovasography, optimized - instead of the latter, it included photoplethysmography, perfusion index, tests with loading and cooling.
Results and their discussion. Chilliness was noted by 14 people, intermittent gait – by 19, pain – by 38. In 7 examined, the pulse on the main arteries was preserved. According to the standard method, ischemia was diagnosed as the leading syndrome in 43 (93.5 %) patients, including compensated – in 18 (39.1 %), subcompensated – in 23 (50.0 %), decompensated – in 2 ( 4.3 %). Alternative pathology was diagnosed in 2 (4.3 %) patients. In 1 (2.2 %) patient, ischemia was assessed as a non-conducting syndrome. According to the optimized technique, ischemia was diagnosed as the leading syndrome in 36 (78.3 %)* patients, including compensated – in 19 (41.3 %), subcompensated – in 13 (28.3 %)*, decompensated – in 4 (8.7 %). Alternative pathology was diagnosed in 6 (12.8 %) patients. In 4 (8.7 %)* patients, ischemia was assessed as a non-conducting syndrome (* – differences are significant). Photoplethysmography, perfusion index, tests with loading and cooling made it possible to more objectively determine the degree of impaired blood flow and functions, which is the main criterion (according to Order No. 402) for determining the degree of suitability for military service.
Conclusion. When conducting VLC in persons with suspicion of chronic limb ischemia, the perfusion index should be used as an objective (quantitative) criterion of the degree of regional blood flow disturbance, in particular, when evaluating the results of functional tests with exercise and with cooling.
Noster Moyses papa. Una metafora teologico-politica nel conflitto fra Sisto IV e i Medici
Authors: Brandodoro Niccolò 
Published: July 2023

L’identificazione del pontefice come nuovo Mosè, detentore assoluto del potere politico e spirituale, fu il perno attorno a cui si strutturò l’ideologia del primato papale promossa da Sisto IV. In particolare, ai tragici eventi che seguirono la congiura dei Pazzi (1478) e che scatenarono il conflitto tra Roma e Firenze si accompagnò una vera e propria “guerra di propaganda” che il papa della Rovere decise di combattere riaffermando il codice teologico-politico di Moyses typus papae – Mosè figura del papa – in una pluralità di documenti (dalla bolla sistina Ad apostolice dignitatis auctoritatem, alla Dissentio inter sanctissimum dominum nostrum Papam et Florentinos suborta, fino agli affreschi laterali della Cappella Sistina eseguiti da un gruppo di eminenti pittori – tra cui molti fiorentini – probabilmente sotto la direzione del Perugino). Il presente saggio intende dunque descrivere l’impiego della metafora mosaica da parte di Sisto IV mostrandone la centralità all’interno della propaganda pontificia.