bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Súmula 363 do TST: uma ponderação de interesses
Authors: Campos Laura 
Published: January 2025

Trata da análise do conflito entre interesse constitucionalmente garantido à luz do princípio da proporcionalidade que o presente trabalho se assenta. Inclui na análise o fato de que a Súmula 363 do TST, sem embargo de reverenciar conflito de interesses (princípio da igualdade em relação ao acesso ao cargo público mediante concurso X princípio da valorização do trabalho humano), está consentânea com o princípio da proporcionalidade, logo a sua interpretação é autenticamente constitucional, pois foi realizada com base em uma leitura de regras de hermenêutica constitucional dentre elas o princípio da concordância prática. Finaliza demonstrando que apesar de aparentemente se verificar como sendo uma intransigência jurídica relegar anos de serviço prestados por um trabalhador ao Estado a nulidade contratual, a atuação jurisprudencial não é desprovida de racionalidade.
Ônus da prova distribuição e inversão no Processo do Trabalho
Authors: Ahringsmann Marcos 
Published: January 2025

Aborda o tema “prova” que sempre suscita muitos debates entre os operadores e estudiosos do direito. Apresenta sua evolução histórica, sua abordagem no direito comparado, suas consequências para o processo e a postura do Magistrado frente ao caso concreto. Trata de forma pragmática, prática, o ônus de prova, a sua distribuição e a possibilidade de sua inversão no processo do trabalho decorre justamente do comportamento que, entende-se, deve conduzir o Juiz, desdestinatário da prova, para a solução de cada caso concreto com que se depara. Conclui constatando que diante da liberdade atribuída ao Magistrado, que a sua fundamentação contemple as hipóteses de inversão das regras estáticas de distribuição do ônus da prova, permitindo o controle de suas decisões e contribuindo para a consistência do sistema.
Trabalhadores do Cariri cearense (1850-1884)
Authors: Cortez Ana Sara R. P. 
Published: January 2025

Faz um apanhado histórico da formação da classe trabalhadora no Cariri. Relata que o serviço realizado pelo cativo era largamente utilizado no espaço urbano, em trabalhos domésticos e de ganho, e no meio rural, nas lavouras, fazendas de gado e engenhos de rapadura e aguardente. Afirma que no Cariri, como em todas as sociedades do interior do Nordeste, tanto no período colonial, quanto imperial, o desenvolvimento não se fez alheio à utilização do trabalhador escravizado, sobretudo o africano e seu descendente. Aponta estudos que afirmam a coexistência do trabalho livre e escravo na região pastoril do sertão e mais que “no reino metropolitano interessava a difusão do regime de trabalho escravo na Colônia, dando preferência ao africano". Finaliza relatando que a sociedade que se formou no sertão nordestino estava baseada na relação entre proprietários e não-proprietários e, por isso, essencialmente ancorada em laços de sujeição, obediência e proteção. No que concerne à relação entre senhores e escravos, esta se mostrava bastante rígida e complexa, pois ao mesmo tempo que denotava a relação de dominador e dominado, mostrava um caráter paternalista vivido e mantido pelas duas partes.
O Mínimo existencial como limite à reserva do possível e parâmetro de exigibilidade dos direitos sociais à luz da democracia moderna
Authors: Nascimento Maria Daniele Silva do 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem o escopo de clarificar a origem da cláusula da reserva do possível e a sua distorção ao ser aplicada pela doutrina nacional. Outro ponto abordado é a questão de efetividade dos direitos fundamentais e os entraves financeiros gerando um embate conhecido: em tempos de globalização do capital, de políticas neoliberais e de crise do Estado como realizar os direitos sociais sem o escudo da reserva do “financeiramente” possível? Para a implementação efetiva dos direitos fundamentais exige-se dispendiosos ecursos financeiros. A ideia de que os direitos prestacionais que compõem o mínimo existencial não poderão ser negados com o argumento de que não há recursos suficientes para sua efetivação não pode ser considerada, sem antes se observar, após a definição de seus custos, a prioridade, responsabilidade e razoabilidade.
Kontestasi Ketahanan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Berbasis Sosioideologis
Authors: Muh Izza  , Mokhammad Khafidzin Fahmi  , Amalina Istikomah  , Ayu Diah Widiana  
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengklaji ketahanan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah yang selama ini menjadi sorotan karena lahir dari keinginan masyarakat bawah. Ketahanan lembaga keuangan tidak selalu hanya berasal dari rasinalitas sisi finansial saja seperti fenomena LDR, NPL dan sejenisnya bahkan memiliki keterkaitan dengan aspek lain seperti kondisi social dan ideologisnya. Hal seperti ini lepas dari sorotan para akademisi dan praktisi bahkan media sekalipun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan basis sosioideologis. Metode pengumpulan data memakai dokumentasi, wawancara dan sejumlah instrument melalui gform pada 10 LKMS di Kabupaten dan Kota Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. Hasil riset menunjukkan ada dua corak kelembagan LKMS yaitu 1) LKMS bercorak Baitul Mal wa Tamwil melalui pengelolaan dana social dan LKMS bercorak afiliasi keormasan melalui branding religuitas produk. Ketahanan LKMS berangkat dari 8 kriteria yaitu 1) adaptasi teknologi, 2) inovasi produk, 3) peran sosial, 4) investasi 5) kepercayaan masyarakat, 6) pemasaran produk, 7) kolaborasi kelembagaan dan 8) pengalama keuangan Kontestasi pola ketahanan LKMS berbasis sosioideologis berorentasi pada tiga aspek yaitu orentasi ketahanan normative mencakup stabilitas keuangan, orentasi ketahanan ideologis melalui keseimbangan antara nilai-nilai syariah dan kebutuhan pasar seperti inivasi produk religius, pemasaran, investasi, dan orentasi ketahanan sosiologis melalui keseimbangan antara adaptasi teknologi, pelaksanaan CSR, dan kepercayaan
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Diagnosis and Management of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Erick Persson Jeffry  , Charles Sanjaya Seikka  
Published: January 2025

Background: The review of the literature on the diagnosis and management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) reveals a pressing global health challenge characterized by complex factors influencing its prevalence and treatment. (Chhabra et al., 2012) lay the groundwork by identifying systemic issues such as inadequate healthcare resources and poor case detection as significant contributors to the MDR-TB epidemic. Literature Review: (J. Sloan & M. Lewis, 2016) further contribute to the discourse by exploring novel treatments and their applicability in low-resource environments. They emphasize the importance of improved diagnostics and the integration of new therapeutic strategies, while also addressing the financial barriers associated with MDR-TB treatment. (Kolloli & Subbian, 2017) shift the focus to host-directed therapies, arguing for innovative management strategies to address the complexities introduced by co-infections and chronic illnesses. They call for a reevaluation of traditional treatment regimens, particularly for patients with MDR- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), highlighting the need for approaches that enhance effectiveness. (Yadav, 2023) reviews recent advancements in MDR-TB research, particularly in diagnostic technologies and treatment methodologies. The article reinforces the urgency of addressing the global challenge posed by MDR-TB through innovative strategies that facilitate faster and more accurate diagnosis, ultimately aiming for improved patient outcomes. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively illustrates the dynamic and intricate landscape of MDR-TB management. The articles underscore the critical need for continued research, enhanced diagnostics, and innovative treatment strategies to effectively combat this growing public health crisis. A multifaceted approach that includes international collaboration, financial investment, and the integration of new technologies is essential for addressing the challenges posed by MDR-TB and improving patient outcomes.
Editorial for the Second Volume of the Journal of Educational Impact
Authors: Soyer Mehmet 
Published: January 2025

As we present the second volume of the Journal of Educational Impact, we are proud to showcase a diverse collection of research and reflections that highlight the transformative power of education in fostering equity, empathy, and critical engagement. This volume brings together innovative studies and thought-provoking analyses that address some of the most pressing challenges in education today, from community-based learning to pedagogical partnerships and the evolving role of leadership in times of crisis. Each contribution offers valuable insights for educators, researchers, and practitioners committed to creating meaningful and inclusive learning environments.
Efektivitas Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual dengan Strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VTK SD Mangkura Makassar
Authors: Hadia Veronika 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai efektivitas penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual dengan strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD MangkuraMakassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VTK SD MangkuraMakassar yang terdiri dari tiga kelas dan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas V1 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Dari hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh bahwa: 1) Hasil belajar siswa sebelum menerapkan Pendekatan Kontekstual dengan strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) berada pada kategori rendah dengan rata rata 60,08 dengan standar devisiasi 14,734 sedangkan hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan Pendekatan Kontekstual dengan strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 84,24 dengan standar devisiasi 11,092 serta berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis pada taraf signifikan α=0,05 dengan dk=24 diperoleh yang berarti bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa juga melebihi KKM; 2) Terjadi peningkatan dari pretest ke posttest dengan nilai gain 0,60 dan berada pada kategori sedang; 3) Persentase aktivitas siswa sebesar 83,33% dan berada pada kategori sangat aktif; 4) Persentase respon siswa sebesar 81,6% dan berada pada kategori positif; 5) Persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 84,13% dan berada pada kategori baik. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa Pendekatan Kontekstual dengan strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa.
Enhancing Flood Area Mapping Accuracy Using Advanced SAR Data Processing
Authors: Pazhanivelan S. , Ragunath K. P. , Sudarmanian N.S. , Satheesh S. , Sneka K. 
Published: January 2025

Aim: To assess the spatial distribution of floods in 2024 using remote sensing data, specifically Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), a powerful tool in flood monitoring and mapping due to its ability to capture data under all weather conditions, including rain and cloud cover provides high-resolution imagery suitable for identifying and analyzing flood extents.
Study Area and Duration: North-Eastern districts of Tamil Nadu viz., Tiruvannamalai, Ranipet, Chengalpat, Kancheepuram, Tiruvallur, Viluppuram, Cuddalore, Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Kallakurichi and Mayiladuthurai.
Methodology: Flood mapping uses imagery collected from the European Space Agency's (ESA) Sentinel-1A satellite to identify and map flooded regions. Flood mapping receives assistance from this satellite's C-band SAR sensor, which can capture images in any weather condition without affecting the data.
Results: The flood vulnerability assessment using Sentinel-1A satellite data has provided critical insights into the extent and impact of flooding across Tamil Nadu in 2024. With a total of 90,369 hectares of agricultural land affected, the study highlights the urgency of implementing targeted flood management strategies. 350 ground truth points were collected, out of which 309 points coincided with the flood-affected areas. Among these 309 points, 214 were flood points and 95 were non-flood points. The overall accuracy of the results was 90.00 per cent. The producer and user accuracy for flood-affected areas was 92.10 per cent and 93.40 per cent, respectively. The producer and user accuracy for non-flood areas. was 85.30 per cent and 82.70 per cent with Kappa index of 0.80.
Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of integrating advanced remote sensing technologies with ground-level data to better understand flood dynamics and provides a foundation for sustainable disaster risk management and resource allocation, ensuring long-term agricultural and environmental security in Tamil Nadu.
Mass Rearing and Biological Characteristics of Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Using an Artificial Diet
Authors: S Amizhthini , P Yasodha , Anandhi P. 
Published: January 2025

Galleria mellonella L. is an important pest of honeybees. The primary objective of the study is mass-rearing Galleria mellonella using a modified artificial diet. Globally, Galleria baiting technique with larvae of the greater wax moth, G. mellonella L., is the most commonly used method for recovering entomopathogenic fungi and infective-stage juveniles of entomopathogenic nematodes from soil. Therefore G. mellonella was mass reared at laboratory condition using modified method of Birah et al. (2008) by artificial diet. The mean larval duration for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th instar was 3.2 ± 0.08, 5.2 ± 0.13, 6.1±0.39, 5.6 ± 0.26, 7.4 ± 0.13, 7.6 ± 0.21, 8.5 ± 0.47 days respectively. The mean pupal period was 8.1 ± 0.29 days. The total developmental period was 73.56 ± 1.27 days. Mean fecundity was 680 ± 42.5 numbers, larval weight was 19.98 ± 0.91 mg for 7 days old larva, 376.48 ± 6.52 mg for 14 days old larva, mean pupal weight was 393.33 ± 6.81 mg and adult emergence was 91.15 ± 3.97 per cent.
Mapeamento dos Potenciais Alimentícios da Spondias tuberosa Arruda Câmara na Literatura Científica e Patentária
Authors: Santos Wagna Piler Carvalho dos , Ribeiro Núbia Moura , Corrêa Iana Alves Peixoto , Weste Nano Rita Maria 
Published: January 2025

A Spondias tuberosa Arruda Câmara, endêmica do Brasil, especialmente no semiárido nordestino, representa importante base econômica no âmbito da agricultura familiar. O fruto in natura e seu processamento pela agroindústria tem se destacado pela atividade de cooperativas e associações de pequenos produtores rurais. O objetivo do trabalho foi mapear os potenciais científicos, tecnológicos e mercadológico do umbu. Foram utilizadas as bases Scopus (2000 a 2024), Orbit Intelligence (2003 a 2023) e IBGE (2018 a 2022). Como resultados, 100 artigos e 19 famílias de patentes foram recuperadas. Houve crescimento no número de artigos com foco nos compostos bioativos do umbu. A maioria das pesquisas e seu desenvolvimento são capitaneados por instituições públicas brasileiras: 97% dos artigos e 89,5% das patentes. Houve aumento de 70% na produção e na comercialização do fruto a partir de 2018. Sugere-se que o desenvolvimento tecnológico relacionado à cadeia produtiva do umbu tem potencial para aumentar a maturidade tecnológica.
Perception and Awareness of Diabetes Risk and Reported Risk-Reducing Behaviors in Adolescents
Authors: Chu Patricia , Patel Arya , Helgeson Vicki , Goldschmidt Andrea B. , Ray Mary Katherine , Vajravelu Mary Ellen 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceLifestyle change is central to diabetes risk reduction in youth with overweight or obesity. Feeling susceptible to a health threat can be motivational in adults.ObjectiveTo evaluate associations between diabetes risk perception and/or awareness and health behaviors in youth.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011 to 2018. Participants included youths aged 12 to 17 years with body mass index (BMI) in the 85th percentile or higher without known diabetes. Analyses were conducted from February 2022 to February 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes included physical activity, screen time, and attempted weight loss. Confounders included age, sex, race and ethnicity, and objective diabetes risk (BMI, hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]).ExposuresIndependent variables included diabetes risk perception (feeling at risk) and awareness (told by clinician), as well as potential barriers (eg, food insecurity, household size, insurance).ResultsThe sample included 1341 individuals representing 8 716 794 US youths aged 12 to 17 years with BMI in the 85th percentile or higher for age and sex. The mean age was 15.0 years (95% CI, 14.9-15.2 years) and mean BMI z score was 1.76 (95% CI 1.73-1.79). Elevated HbA1c was present in 8.6% (HbA1c 5.7%-6.4%: 8.3% [95% CI, 6.5%-10.5%]; HbA1c ≥6.5%: 0.3% [95% CI, 0.1%-0.7%]). Nearly one-third of youth with elevated HbA1c reported risk perception (30.1% [95% CI, 23.1%-38.1%), while one-quarter (26.5% [95% CI, 20.0%-34.2%]) had risk awareness. Risk perception was associated with increased TV watching (β = 0.3 hours per day [95% CI, 0.2-0.5 hours per day]) and approximately 1 less day per week with at least 60 minutes of physical activity (β = −1.2 [95% CI, −2.0 to −0.4) but not with nutrition or weight loss attempts. Awareness was not associated with health behaviors. Potential barriers had mixed associations: larger households (≥5 members vs 1-2) reported lower consumption of non–home-prepared meals (OR 0.4 [95% CI, 0.2-0.7]) and lower screen time (β = −1.1 hours per day [95% CI, −2.0 to −0.3 hours per day), while public insurance (vs private) was associated with approximately 20 fewer minutes per day of physical activity (β = −20.7 minutes per day [95% CI, 35.5 to −5.8 minutes per day]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study including a US-representative sample of adolescents with overweight or obesity, diabetes risk perception and awareness were not associated with greater engagement in risk-reducing behaviors in youth. These findings suggest the need to address barriers to engagement in lifestyle change, including economic disadvantage.
Estimating size specific dose estimate from computed tomography radiograph localizer with radiation risk assessment
Authors: Burton Christiane Sarah , Al‐Ward Shahad 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundQuantifying radiation burden is necessary for optimizing imaging protocols. The normalized dose coefficient (NDC) is determined from the water‐equivalent diameter (WED) and is used to scale the CTDIvol based on body habitus to determine the size specific dose estimate (SSDE). In this study we determine the SSDE prior to the CT scan and how sensitive the SSDE from WED is to the lifetime attributable risk (LAR) from BEIR VII.MethodFor calibration, phantom images are used to relate the mean pixel values along a profile () of the CT localizer to the water‐equivalent area (AW) of the CT axial scan at the same z‐location. Images of the CTDIvol phantoms (32 cm, 16 cm, and ∼1 cm) and ACR phantom (Gammex 464) were acquired on four scanners. The relationship between the AW and was used to calculate the WED from the CT localizer for patient scans. A total of 790 CT examinations of the chest and abdominopelvic regions were used in this study. The effective diameter (ED) was calculated from the CT localizer. The LAR was calculated based on the patient chest and abdomen using the National Cancer Institute Dosimetry System for Computed Tomography (NCICT). The radiation sensitivity index (RSI) and risk differentiability index (RDI) were calculated for SSDE and CTDIvol.ResultsThe WED from CT localizers and CT axials scans show good correlation (R2 = 0.96) with the maximum percentage difference being 13.45%. The NDC from WED correlates poorly with LAR for lungs (R2 = 0.18) and stomach (R2 = 0.19), however that is the best correlation.ConclusionThe SSDE can be determined within 20% as recommended by the report of AAPM TG 220. The CTDIvol and SSDE are not good surrogates for radiation risk, however the sensitivity for SSDE improves when using WED instead of ED.
Which phish is captured in the net? Understanding phishing susceptibility and individual differences
Authors: Sarno Dawn M. , Harris Maggie W. , Black Jeffrey 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPhishing research presents conflicting findings regarding the psychological predictors of phishing susceptibility. The present work aimed to resolve these discrepancies by utilizing a diverse online sample and email set. Participants completed a survey that included an email classification task and measured several individual differences, including phishing awareness, age, impulsivity, curiosity, and personality (the Big‐5). Phishing susceptibility was measured by participants' ability to distinguish between phishing and legitimate emails. Three regression analyses were performed to predict email discrimination ability; (1) an age model, (2) a deficient self‐regulation model (i.e., impulsivity, response times, and curiosity), and (3) a personality (i.e., the Big‐5) model. Overall, phishing susceptibility was predicted by younger age, higher levels of impulsivity and extraversion, lower levels of openness to experience and agreeableness, and quick responses. The present work identifies several populations that are particularly vulnerable to phishing attacks and may require targeted training interventions.
Data filtering based multi‐innovation gradient identification for bilinear systems with colored noise
Authors: Wu Xiaoqiang 
Published: May 2023

SummarySystem identification is the powerful tool to establish the mathematical models of practical systems. This article considers the parameter identification for bilinear systems with colored noise. First, the bilinear system is transformed into an input‐output form by eliminating the state variables in the model. Then, based on the data filtering technique, the measured input‐output data is filtered using an estimated noise transfer function, and a filtering based generalized extended stochastic gradient (F‐GESG) algorithm is proposed to enhance the parameter estimation accuracy. Furthermore, the multi‐innovation identification theory is employed to improve the convergence speed of the proposed F‐GESG algorithm, and a filtering based multi‐innovation generalized extended stochastic gradient (F‐MI‐GESG) algorithm is developed to identify the parameters of bilinear systems. The GESG algorithm is given for comparison. Finally, a numerical simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness and excellent performance of the proposed algorithms.