bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Afrika Zamani: n°18 & 19, 2010-2011 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System  
Published: July 2023

Contents

Métissage in Nineteenth Century Senegal: Hybrid Identity and French Colonialism in a West African Town
Hilary Jones ..................................................... 1

Musical Hybridity in Flux: Representing Race, Colonial Policy, and Modernity in French North Africa, 1860s-1930s .
Jann Pasler ........................ 21

Le cinéma, un véhicule culturel en contexte colonial
Odile Goerg ..........................69

A la recherche d’un primitivisme fédérateur: le peintre Atlan et le groupe Cobra ...................................................................... 95
Anissa Bouayed ...................................................................... 95

Colonial Encounters: A Danish Planter in German East Africa ......................................................................................... 107
Marianne Rostgaard ......................................................................................... 107

Education et identité des « Portugais » en Casamance XIXè- début XXè Histoire d’une « assimilation » manquée ?
Céline Labrune-Badiane ...................... 131

Camwood (PterocarpusTinctorius) in the Political Economy of the Cross and Manyu Rivers Basin of Cameroon and Some Hinterland Communities, 1916-1961
Henry Kam Kah ....................................... 149

Colonial Economic Disempowerment and the Responses of the Hlengwe Peasantry of the South East Lowveld of Zimbabwe: 1890-1965
Taderera Hebert Chisi .................................................................. 165
1 - Metissage in Nineteenth Century Senegal: Hybrid Identity and French Colonialism in a West African Town
Authors: Hilary Jones  
Published: July 2023

This article argues that Saint-Louis’ peculiarity matched neither the identity of African societies of the interior nor that of metropolitan France. Nor was it identical to notions of sychretism or creolisation. On the contrary, this city gave birth to a cosmopolitan society with different national, ethnic, linguistic, and religious identities comparatively influenced as they were by their relation- ships with States and societies of the Senegal Valley region, and the trans- Atlantic trade. The article offers a re-reading of accounts by European travel- lers and officials combined with study of archival records, publications such as the Moniteur du Senegal, private papers and portrait photographs. Based on extensive fieldwork, the article sheds light on an overlooked aspect of African history and engages modern Atlantic and French colonial history by suggesting that these locations were not solely formed by elite uropean actors but by local inhabitants of the colonies and remote outposts.
PENGARUH METODE PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SHORT EDUCATION MOVIE TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWATAN LUKA RINGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Fatmawati  , Sari Dian vita 
Published: July 2023

Anak usia sekolah sangat beresiko mengalami cedera dan mengakibatkan infeksi jika tidak cepat ditangani. Salah satu cara melakukan perawatan luka dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat yaitu dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media Short Education Movie. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan 6 responden, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasikan adakah pengaruh Metode pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media Short Education Movie terhadap perilaku perawatan Luka ringan pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi untuk menilai pengaruh metode demonstrasi yang dipadukan dengan media Short Education Movie dan kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan sikap dan praktik pada responden sebagai instrumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni 2022 di desa Alue Dua dan desa Alue Papen Kecamatan Nisam Antara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Berdasarkan observasi pada kelompok intervensi yang terdiri dari 3 responden, perawatan luka pada dua responden dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat sedangkan satu respondennya merasa takut dan cemas saat diobati. Kemudian pada kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 3 responden. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan Movie hanya dilakukan perawatan luka dan diberikan kuesioner dan pada saat dilakukan perawatan luka responden sangat takut dan cemas. Setelah diberikan kuesioner kelompok kontrol hanya bisa menjawab 4-5 soal. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan perilaku anak pada saat meneriman perawatan luka pada kedua kelompok yang diberikan Movie dan tidak diberikan Movie. Diharapkan metode Short Education Movie dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya perawat dan orang tua agar dapat merawat luka pada anak dengan mudah dan cepat.
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN MELOLIN DRESSING PADA JARINGAN GRANULASI PADA PENDERITA ULKUS DIABETIK DI KLINIK PERAWATAN LUKA ALHUDA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Phonna Liza phonna , Lumban Gaol Lasmina , Masdiana Erna 
Published: July 2023

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, prevalensi diabetes militus mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di Indonesia. Dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari diabetes militus juga tidak dapat diabaikan, karena memerlukan biaya pengobatan jangka panjang dan dapat membatasi aktivitas sehari-hari penderitanya. Perawatan luka ulkus diabetikum dengan teknik moist telah terbukti efektif dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka, mencegah komplikasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Salah satu dressing yang dapat mempertahankan suasana lembab adalah melolin.Dressing Melolin terbuat dari bahan non-lengket yang terdiri dari pad steril yang dilapisi dengan lapisan melamin. Dressing ini dirancang khusus untuk melindungi luka dan mendorong penyembuhan yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan keefektifan penggunaan dressing Melolin terhadap jaringan granulasi pada luka. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dressing Melolin dalam perawatan luka memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan jaringan granulasi pada luka. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kondisi luka sesudah perawatan dengan menggunakan melolin pada pasien ulkus diabetikum didapat hasil ke efektivan vaskularisasi yang baik dan mengalami granulasi
May-Thurner syndrome as the presenting symptom of Behcet’s disease; a rare case report
Authors: Shorsh A. Mohammed  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Soran H. Tahir  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Miran Najmadden Hassan  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Dahat A. Hussein  , Sasan M. Ahmed  
Published: July 2023

Introduction: May-Thurner syndrome as a presenting symptom of Behcet’s disease is rare in the literature. The aim of the current study is to report a rare case of Behcet's disease which has been presented with May-Thurner syndrome.
Case report: A 26-year-old woman presented with left leg pain for a one-year duration. On examination, there were dilated superficial veins and edema in the calf. A computed tomography scan of the pelvis showed a markedly narrowed left common iliac vein which was compressed by the right common iliac artery, suggesting May-Thurner syndrome. After a period of not responding to medications, she had been referred to a rheumatologist. The patient was diagnosed with Behcet's disease. She received immunosuppressant agents and glucocorticoids. The patient's symptoms improved after two months of follow-up.
Conclusion: May-Thurner syndrome could be an early manifestation of Behcet's disease, which may further complicate the clinical picture of Behcet's disease.
Analisis Praktik Dropship Online Dalam Tinjauan Bisnis Islam (Penelitian Pada Toko Teteh Jilbab Online Jakarta)
Authors: Ani Ani Nuraeni 
Published: July 2023

Semakin berkembangnya ilmu dan teknologi di zaman modern ini, berbagai macam kegiatan dapat dilakukan dengan mengandalkan internet sebagai bentuk perkembangan dibidang ilmu dan teknologi. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang saat ini marak dilakukan manusia dengan mengandalkan internet adalah e-commerce yang merupakan bagian dari e-bussines atau bisnis online. Toko Teteh Jilbab sebagai salah satu toko online yang transaksinya menggunakan sistem dropship. Dalam hal ini, pihak Teteh Jilbab berperan sebagai distributor. Adapun para reseller atau pengecer tidak memiliki stok barang, mereka hanya melakukan kerjasama dengan Toko Teteh Jilbab untuk memasarkan produknya. Hal yang dilakukan reseller ini bertentangan dengan salah satu syarat jual beli, yaitu barang harus sepenuhnya milik penjual.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tentang praktik jual beli secara dropship di Toko Teteh Jilbab, hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi para pengecer menggunakan sistem dropship, dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan bisnis islam terhadap praktik dropship tersebut.
Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dalam praktik dropship online di Toko Teteh Jilbab ini, hanya distributor yang memiliki stok barang sedangkan para reseller hanya memasarkan berbentuk foto dan tidak memiliki stok barang yang akan dijual. Ditinjau dari bisnis islam sistem ini bisa dilakukan jika berdasarkan prinsip umum atas dasar suka sama suka dan tidak ada yang merasa terzalimi. Ditinjau menggunakan akad bai’ as-salam praktik bisnis online dengan menggunakan sistem dropship yang dilakukan di Toko Teteh Jilbab diperbolehkan karena sudah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan bai’ as-salam
The IPNU
Authors: Badrul Munir Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak :
Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan suatu wadah perjuangan pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama untuk mensosialisaikan komitmen nilai-nilai keislaman, keilmuan, kekaderan, serta kebangsaan dalam upaya pembinaan kemampuan yang dimilikinya demi tegaknya ajaran Islam ala Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah. Tujuan dalan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perumusan strategi, implementasi dan evaluasi strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pengurus Cabang IPNU Kabupaten Majalengka dalam dalam menanamkan Paham Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah kepada para pelajar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi komunikasi dari Fred R. David tentang manajemen strategi yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi dan evaluasi strategi. Pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Pengurus Cabang IPNU Kabupaten Majalengka melakukan perumusan strategi pengenalan sasaran dengan target pelajar dan santri, penyusunan pesan dengan menggunakan metode one side issue sehingga para pelajar dan santri tertarik serta merasa nyaman terhadap IPNU.
Kata Kunci: Aswaja, IPNU, Komunikasi
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dan Kepribadian Wirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa FEB Universitas WR Supratman Surabaya
Authors: Hendrawan Asaf Jedid Yah , Pelitawati Dyah 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze both partially and simultaneously the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial interest of students in the management study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, WR Supratman University, Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative method with a student population of the 2017 and 2018 class of Management study program which found 98 students. In this study, the authors used the data collection methods questionnaire and google form. While the research sample found 72 students based on filling in the google form.The results showed that partially, namely the t test, the results of Entrepreneurship Knowledge had a positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest with a value of sig. count < from 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and the hypothesis is accepted. Entrepreneurial Personality has a positive and significant effect on Interest in Entrepreneurship with a value of sig. count < from 0.05 (035 < 0.05) and the hypothesis is accepted. Meanwhile, for the simultaneous test, the F test Knowing Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Entrepreneurial Personality simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest with sig. count < from 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), the hypothesis is accepted.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Entrepreneurial Characters, Entrepreneurial Interest.
Comparison of dental anesthetic efficacy between the periodontal intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Pan Jialei , Wang Yan , Qian Yuran , Zou Jing , Zhang Qiong 
Published: July 2023

Background
Uncertainty exists regarding the pain scores and the success rate of intraligamentary anesthesia compared to other infiltration anesthesia. Based on the conditions of clinical anesthesia techniques, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of intraligamentary anesthesia with other infiltration anesthesia.

Methods
The search was carried out in PubMed Central, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE (via OVID), Embase (via OVID), and Scopus from the inception to March 26, 2023.

Results
Seven eligible randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated no significant difference in the success rate (RR = 0.96; 95% CI [0.81–1.14]; p = 0.65; I2= 73%) and visual analog scale (VAS) during dental procedures (MD = 3.81; 95% CI [−0.54–8.16]; p = 0.09; I2= 97%) between intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesia. However, intraligamentary anesthesia exhibited a higher VAS score during injection than other infiltration anesthesia (MD = 8.83; 95% CI [4.86–12.79]; p < 0.0001; I2= 90%). A subgroup analysis according to infiltration techniques showed that supraperiosteal anesthesia had a lower VAS score during dental procedures than intraligamentary anesthesia.

Conclusions
Intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesias have the same success rate and pain during dental procedures. However, the pain during injection of intraligamentary anesthesia is heavier than that of other infiltration anesthesia.
Analysis of Social Media Use, Mental Health, and Gender Identity Among US Youths
Authors: Coyne Sarah M. , Weinstein Emily , Sheppard J. Andan , James Spencer , Gale Megan , Van Alfen Megan , Ririe Nora , Monson Cameron , Ashby Sarah , Weston Allison , Banks Kennedy 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceMental health among children and adolescents is a critical public health issue, and transgender and gender nonbinary youths are at an even greater risk. Social media has been consistently associated with youth mental health, but little is known about how gender identity interacts with this association.ObjectiveTo use a risk and resilience approach to examine the association between social media use and mental health among transgender, gender nonbinary, and cisgender youths.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data collected from an online survey between May and August 2021. Participants included a random sample of US youths; eligibility requirements included being aged 10 to 17 years and residing in the US. Statistical analysis was performed from February to April 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSocial media use (time, type of use, favorite site, social comparisons, mindfulness, taking intentional breaks, cleaning and curating feeds, problematic use, and media literacy programs at their school) and mental health (depression, emotional problems, conduct problems, and body image) as main outcomes.ResultsParticipants included 1231 youths aged 10 to 17 years from a national quota sample from the United States; 675 (54.8%) identified as cisgender female, 479 (38.9%) as cisgender male, and 77 (6.3%) as transgender, gender nonbinary, or other; 4 (0.3%) identified as American Indian or Alaska Native, 111 (9.0%) as Asian, 185 (15.0%) as Black, 186 (15.1%) as Hispanic or Latinx, 1 (0.1%) as Pacific Islander, 703 (57.1%) as White, and 41 (3.3%) as mixed and/or another race or ethnicity. Gender identity moderated both the strength and the direction of multiple associations between social media practices and mental health: active social media use (eg, emotional problems: B = 1.82; 95% CI, 0.16 to 3.49; P = .03), cleaning and/or curating social media feeds (eg, depression: B = −0.91; 95% CI, −1.98 to −0.09; P = .03), and taking intentional breaks (eg, depression: B = 1.03; 95% CI, 0.14 to 1.92; P = .02).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of gender identity, social media, and mental health, gender identity was associated with youths’ experiences of social media in ways that may have distinct implications for mental health. These results suggest that research about social media effects on youths should attend to gender identity; directing children and adolescents to spend less time on social media may backfire for those transgender and gender nonbinary youths who are intentional about creating safe spaces on social media that may not exist in their offline world.
Association Between Thrombectomy and Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke From Large Vessel Occlusion
Authors: Bhatia Kartik D. , Chowdhury Samyami , Andrews Ian , Goetti Robert , Webster Richard , Troedson Christopher , Dale Russell C. , Muthusami Prakash , Parra-Farinas Carmen , Dlamini Nomazulu , Moharir Mahendra , Miteff Christina , Miteff Ferdinand , Worthington John , Tastula Kylie , Ang Timothy , Briest Romain , Pulcine Elizabeth 
Published: July 2023

ImportancePediatric large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke has a poor natural history. However, uptake of mechanical thrombectomy is hindered by a lack of clinical trial data in children. A randomized clinical trial is not feasible due to small sample sizes and absence of equipoise.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether pediatric patients with acute LVO stroke who undergo thrombectomy have better clinical outcomes than matched patients managed conservatively.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis matched case-control study used pooled stroke registry data from 5 tertiary referral hospitals in Australia and Canada from January 2011 to April 2022. Patients were aged 1 month to younger than 18 years with acute LVO stroke. Pooled data identified 31 thrombectomy patients and 46 control patients. Five patients undergoing thrombectomy with basilar artery occlusion were excluded due to insufficient controls. Using a hierarchal matching system (site of occlusion, age group, side of occlusion, and sex), deidentified consensus matching of patients and controls was undertaken while blinded to clinical outcome. Data were analyzed from July to November 2022.ExposureIn the case cohort, mechanical thrombectomy was undertaken for management of acute LVO stroke. The control cohort received medical treatment only.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the functional clinical status 3 months following stroke, measured by the pediatric modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Clinical outcomes were compared between groups using ordinal regression analysis.ResultsOf 52 included patients, 31 (60%) were male, and the mean (SD) age was 10.3 (4.4) years. Matching was achieved for 26 children undergoing thrombectomy with 26 controls. There was no significant difference between groups for site or side of occlusion, age, sex, etiology, thrombolysis status, baseline Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score, or time since last seen well to presentation. Patients undergoing thrombectomy had superior clinical outcomes than control patients at 3 months on the pediatric mRS (odds ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.32-10.67; P = .01). These superior outcomes were maintained at final follow-up (odds ratio, 3.65; 95% CI, 1.25-10.68; P = .02).Conclusions and RelevanceIn the absence of a randomized clinical trial, this case-control study demonstrates better clinical outcomes with thrombectomy than medical management alone for pediatric patients aged 2 to 18 years with anterior circulation LVO stroke.
Defective Photocathode: Fundamentals, Construction, and Catalytic Energy Conversion
Authors: Li Yuanrui , Li Shutao , Huang Hongwei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe development of a long‐term and sustainable energy economy is one of the most significant technological challenges facing humanity. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) technology is considered as the most attractive route for converting solar energy into chemical energy. However, the slow reaction kinetics of PEC oxidation and reduction greatly hinder its practical application. To address this issue, engineering photoelectrodes with various defects can significantly improve their catalytic performance, which can not only regulate catalyst electronic structure but also promote charge transfer/separation by serving as an active/adsorption/energy storage site. Herein, the defect engineering strategies for photoelectrodes are systematically summarized, focusing on the latest progress in defective photocathode for energy conversion. First, an overview of defect types, basic principles of photocathode, and the positive role of defects in the photocathode are provided. Second, the construction strategies and characterization methods of defective photocathode are summarized. Then, the progress of typical energy conversion applications, including hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, and nitrogen reduction over defective photocathode, is reviewed, highlighting the crucial role of defects in high catalytic performance. Finally, the challenges and future prospects of defective photocathode are discussed, aiming to bring new opportunities for the development of photocathode through defect engineering.
2D Ferroic Materials for Nonvolatile Memory Applications
Authors: Wang Hao , Wen Yao , Zeng Hui , Xiong Ziren , Tu Yangyuan , Zhu Hao , Cheng Ruiqing , Yin Lei , Jiang Jian , Zhai Baoxing , Liu Chuansheng , Shan Chongxin , He Jun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe emerging nonvolatile memory technologies based on ferroic materials are promising for producing high‐speed, low‐power, and high‐density memory in the field of integrated circuits. Long‐range ferroic orders observed in 2D materials have triggered extensive research interest in 2D magnets, 2D ferroelectrics, 2D multiferroics, and their device applications. Devices based on 2D ferroic materials and heterostructures with an atomically smooth interface and ultrathin thickness have exhibited impressive properties and significant potential for developing advanced nonvolatile memory. In this context, a systematic review of emergent 2D ferroic materials is conducted here, emphasizing their recent research on nonvolatile memory applications, with a view to proposing brighter prospects for 2D magnetic materials, 2D ferroelectric materials, 2D multiferroic materials, and their relevant devices.
Pickering Water‐in‐Oil Emulsions Stabilized Solely by Fat Crystals
Authors: Tenorio‐Garcia Elizabeth , Araiza‐Calahorra Andrea , Rappolt Michael , Simone Elena , Sarkar Anwesha 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWater‐in‐oil (W/O) emulsions have attracted heightened attention because of the ever‐increasing interest in using non‐calorific water to replace calorie‐dense fat in food. However, designing clean‐label and ultra‐stable W/O emulsions is a longstanding challenge in colloid science. Herein, a novel, facile approach is introduced to designing cocoa butter (CB)‐based crystals to stabilize Pickering W/O emulsions. Results using a combination of small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering and microscopy across length scales reveal that the fat crystals formed in an oleogel of CB with vegetable oil offer high stability to water droplets (up to 60% (v/v)) against coalescence and phase inversion, over storage for 7 months. Such extraordinary stability is attributed to the nanoplatelet‐like CB crystals of βV polymorph located at the water–oil interface and to the inter‐droplet fat crystal network formation, interlocking the water droplets. The increment in water volume fraction endows gel‐like properties with the water droplets acting as “active fillers.” These newly designed Pickering W/O emulsions stabilized solely by fat crystals with unusual rigidity offer great promise for fabricating advanced functional materials in food, pharmaceutics, and cosmetic applications, where long‐term stabilization of water droplets using sustainable particles is a necessity.