bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic predictive values for sport-related concussions: a systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis
Authors: Dharnipragada Rajiv , Naik Anant , Denduluri Lalitha Saahiti , Bederson Maria , Akkad Adam , Cramer Samuel W. , Koester Stefan W. , Catapano Joshua S. , Zuckerman Scott L. , Snyder Laura , Arnold Paul M. 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
Sport-related concussions (SRCs) can cause significant neurological symptoms, and approximately 10%–15% of athletes with SRC experience a prolonged recovery. Given the lack of visible injury on brain imaging and their varied presentations, concussions can be difficult to diagnose. A variety of tests and examination methods have been used to elicit a concussion diagnosis; however, the sensitivity and specificity of these tests are variable. The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of standardized tests and visible signs like balance and vision changes in the diagnosis of SRC.

METHODS
A PRISMA-adherent systematic review of concussion diagnostic examinations was performed using the PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases on December 1, 2022. Search terms included "concussion," "traumatic brain injury," "diagnosis," "sensitivity," and "specificity." Each method of examination was categorized into larger group-based symptomatologic presentations or standardized tools. The primary outcome was the diagnosis of concussion. Pooled specificity and sensitivity for each method were calculated using a meta-analysis of proportion and were hierarchically ranked using P-scores calculated from a diagnostic frequentist network meta-analysis.

RESULTS
Thirty full-length articles were identified for inclusion, 13 of which evaluated grouped symptomology examinations (balance and overall clinical presentation) and 17 of which evaluated established formalized tools (ImPACT, King-Devick [K-D] Test, Sport Concussion Assessment Tool [SCAT]). The pooled specificity of the examination methods differed minimally (0.8–0.85), whereas the sensitivity varied to a larger degree (0.5–0.88). In a random effects model, the SCAT had the greatest diagnostic yield (diagnostic OR 31.65, 95% CI 11.06–90.57). Additionally, P-score hierarchical ranking revealed SCAT as having the greatest diagnostic utility (p = 0.9733), followed sequentially by ImPACT, clinical presentation, K-D, and balance.

CONCLUSIONS
In deciphering which concussion symptom-focused examinations and standardized tools are most accurate in making a concussion diagnosis, the authors found that the SCAT examination has the greatest diagnostic yield, followed by ImPACT, clinical presentation, and K-D, which have comparable value for diagnosis. Given the indirect nature of this analysis, however, further comparative studies are needed to validate the findings.
The History of Studies in the Byzantine Liturgical Rite
Authors: Плоский А.Л. , Грицай Е.И. 
Published: August 2023

Первые шаги в исторической литургике были предприняты западными учеными в XVII в. За четыре столетия база исследований литургии византийского обряда пополнилась огромным количеством работ различного характера — от научных статей до полноценных монографий. Многие из таких трудов стали классикой и вызывают немалый научный интерес. Цель настоящей статьи — представить обзор наиболее значимых работ в области вопроса истории изучения византийской литургической традиции, который не только не теряет актуальности, но приобретает все большее значение для междисциплинарных исследований, прежде всего для изучения истории церковного искусства, иконографических особенностей и программных и композиционных построений.
Western scholars took first steps in liturgical History in the XVII century. Since then the studies in the Byzantine liturgical rite have been enriched with a great deal of scientific papers including articles and complete monographs. A wide range of publications have become classics and attract scientific interest up to this day. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the most crucial studies of the History of Byzantine liturgical rite, which remain relevant and are getting more and more important for cross disciplinary studies, especially in the field of Church Art History.
The Features of the Apocalypse Iconography Development in the Russian Monumental Painting of the XVI Century: Eastern Christian Traditions and European Origins
Authors: Мелих Анастасия Михайловна 
Published: August 2023

Основная цель статьи — проследить этапы развития иконографии новозаветного Апокалипсиса в монументальной живописи Руси XVI в., выделить предпосылки обращения к новой для данного периода теме. В частности, дать систематическое описание сюжетов, обозначить преемственность иконографических форм, а также осмыслить место апокалиптических композиций в общем контексте монументальной живописи этого периода. Рассматриваемое явление в Позднем Средневековье представлено как синтеза восточной иконографии с элементами западной традиции в церковном искусстве. Именно поэтому наиболее важный вопрос в изучении сюжетов, иллюстрирующих Апокалипсис, заключается в выявлении происхождения каждой композиции и характерных ее особенностей.
The main purpose of the article is to trace the development stages of the New Testament Apocalypse iconography in the Russian monumental painting of the XVI century, to single out the factors of forming a topic, new for this period. In particular, to give a systematic description of the plots, to identify the continuity of iconographic forms, as well as to comprehend the place of apocalyptic compositions in the general context of monumental painting of this period. In the Late Middle Ages the reviewed subject is presented in the church art as the synthesis of Eastern iconography with elements of Western tradition. That is the reason why the most important issue in the study of plots illustrating the Apocalypse lies in discovering the origin of each composition and its characteristic features.
From Chaos to a Collection. Creation of the Orthodox Church Museum RIISA`s Collection and Its Main Features
Authors: Пелгонен Илона Викторовна 
Published: August 2023

Публикация посвящена истории создания Православного музея Финляндии РИЗА, формированию его коллекции и ее основным особенностям. Большую часть коллекции музея составляет церковная утварь, эвакуированная в период II Мировой войны из монастырей — Валаамского, Коневского, Печенгского, а также из карельских приходов Финляндской православной церкви. Статья представляет первый опыт освящения вопроса на русском языке.
The article tells about the history of establishing the Finnish Orthodox Church Museum “RIISA” and about main features of a museum`s collection. The RIISA’s collection is formed of sacral objects evacuated during the Second World War II from monasteries of Valaam, Konevsk, Pechenga and the Karelian parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church. This article is the first publication in Russian.
Attempts to Identify the Theology of Isaac Newton: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Регульский Иван Тимофеевич 
Published: August 2023

Проблема идентификации богословия Ньютона возникла уже при его жизни. За прошедшиее столетия сформировалось несколько версий того, кем был Ньютон: англиканином, пуританином, сторонником Маймонида или социнианином. В работе даётся критический обзор данных версий. Автор приходит к выводу, что своебразие ньютоновского богословия не позволяет стопроцентно отждествить его ни с какой-либо из христианских конфессий, ни с иудаизмом.
The problem of identification of Newton’s theology emerged during the life of Newton himself. Previous centuries brought to life a few versions of what Newton’s theological identity was: Arian, Socinian. Puritan, Anglican, or Maimonidean-like. This article provides a critical analysis of those versions. The author concludes that none of them can be fully attributed to Newton’s theology. Newton’s views can be reduced neither to any Christian confession nor to Judaism.
G. Vattimo’s philosophy as an answer for the problem of violence: from ethics to aesthetics
Authors: Сороколетов Никита Вадимович 
Published: August 2023

Автор настоящей статьи пытается доказать тезис, согласно которому ключом к пониманию теологических построений Ваттимо оказывается определенная этическая проблематика. В частности, речь идёт о проблеме насилия, которая в конечном счёте приобретает эстетическое измерение. По мнению автора, философия Ваттимо должна прочитываться сквозь призму проблемы насилия. Благодаря такому прочтению становится ясно, почему Ваттимо приветствует герменевтический нигилизм, почему он ставит знак равенства между христианством и секуляризацией, почему он дистанцируется от постметафизической теологии, предложенной Левинасом и Деррида, и критикует её. В статье показаны основные положения критики Ваттимо, направленные на метафизическое мышление. Также анализируется кенотический аспект философско-теологических построений Ваттимо, который является ядром его размышлений о христианстве. Очевидно, что философский и теологический дискурсы очень тесно переплетены между собой. И, таким образом, цель настоящей статьи — показать, как проблема насилия решается в философии Ваттимо, который использует различные теологические концепты.
The author of the article maintains that the key to understanding Vattimo’s theological concept is a certain ethical issue. In particular, this is about the problem of violence that eventually acquires an aesthetic dimension. The author argues that Vattimo’s philosophy must be read from the perspective of the problem of violence. Through this reading it becomes clear why Vattimo approves hermeneutic nihilism, why he equates Christianity and secularization, why he avoids and criticizes post-metaphysical theology suggested by Levinas and Derrida. The article formulates the main statements of Vattimo’s criticism of metaphysical thinking. The article also examines the kenotic aspect of Vattimo’s philosophical-theological concepts, which aspect constitutes the main point of his thinking about Christianity. It is obvious that the philosophical and theological discourses are closely connected with each other. So, the purpose of the article is to demonstrate how the problem of violence is solved in Vattimo’s philosophy which contains different theological concepts.
Protopresbyter Alexander Shmeman's Catechetical Concept: Relationship to Tradition and Practical Applicability
Authors: Бурдин Максим Павлович 
Published: August 2023

Настоящая статья приурочена к столетию со дня рождения выдающегося богослова, мыслителя, проповедника и пастыря протопресвитера Александра Шмемана. Автор предлагает рассмотреть одну из глав книги отца Александра «Водою и Духом» через призму истории оглашения и в современном контексте. В статье сопоставлены взгляды протопресвитера Александра на проблему и историю катехетики со свидетельствами древних источников и церковных авторов. Отец Александр живо интересовался богословием и практикой таинства Просвещения, поскольку считал память о принятии Крещения основополагающим принципом христианской жизни в целом. В своём служении пастыря и преподавателя семинарии он старался не принижать значимость проблем, связанных с современной ему практикой крещения детей и взрослых. Так отец Александр поднимал вопросы недостаточно трепетного отношения ко Крещению в христианской среде, длительности необходимого срока для подготовки к таинству, профанации института крёстных. Особенное внимание протопресвитер Александр обращал на тему радикального переворота в жизни обратившегося в христианство. Следуя древним формам принятия христианской присяги, он особенно указывал на важность и момента отречения от сатаны, и ответственного чтения Символа веры на последних этапах подготовки.
This article is timed to coincide with the centennial of the birth of the outstanding theologian, thinker, preacher, and pastor Protopresbyter Alexander Shmemann. The author offers a look at one of the chapters in the book of Father Alexander "By Water and Spirit" through the prism of the history of the catechism and in the contemporary context. The article compares Protopresbyter Alexander's views on the problem and history of catechesis with the testimonies of ancient sources and church authors. Father Alexander was vividly interested in the theology and practice of the sacrament of Enlightenment because he considered the remembrance of Baptism to be a fundamental principle of Christian life in general. In his ministry as a pastor and seminary teacher, he tried not to diminish the significance of the problems associated with the practice of baptism of children and adults today. Thus Father Alexander raised the questions of the insufficiently reverent attitude toward Baptism in a Christian environment, the length of time required to prepare for the sacrament, and the profanation of the institution of godparents. Protopresbyter Alexander paid special attention to the theme of a radical change in the life of a convert to Christianity. Following the ancient forms of taking the Christian oath, he particularly pointed to the importance of the moment and the renunciation of Satan and the responsible reading of the Creed in the final stages of preparation. In addition to presenting the views of Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann, the present article also offers an attempt to make sense of the applicability of the ancient rules in the conditions of modern parish churches.
Christian Understanding of Codependency as Depriving Oneself of Freedom
Authors: Бельняк Дмитрий 
Published: August 2023

В данной статье автор рассматривает феномен созависимости с точки зрения православной аскетики. Феномен созависимости сравнивается с патристическими понятиями страсти и прелести. Рассматривается роль религии в лечении созависимости. Приведены примеры из жизни православных святых, в которых подвижники, выражаясь языком психологии, предотвратили развитие этого психологического расстройства. В результате автор приходит к выводу о необходимости тесного сотрудничества между психологической наукой и богословием, поскольку таким образом может быть достигнут целостный подход к лечению феномена созависимости, обеспечивающий психологическое здоровье и жизненную мотивацию.
This article examines the phenomenon of codependency from the point of view of Orthodox asceticism. The phenomenon of codependency is compared with the patriotic concepts of passion and charm. The role of religion in the treatment of codependency is considered. Examples are given from the life of Orthodox saints in which ascetics, in the language of psychology, prevented the development of this psychological disorder. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion about the need for close cooperation between psychological science and theology, since in this way a holistic approach to the treatment of the phenomenon of codependency can be achieved, providing psychological health and life motivation.
The Use of Code-Switching Method to Improve Female Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Mina Nur , Zuhra Cut Mulia , Fitria Nora 
Published: August 2023

Speaking is the way to express the idea with others in the social community. Many students still have difficulties in mastering speaking skills. This problem was also faced by the students of SMP Islam Ibnu Khaldun Banda Aceh in learning speaking. The reasons why they get difficulties in speaking include having lack of vocabularies to express idea and being not confidence to speak in English. Therefore, this research apllied code-switching method in speaking class in order to make the students easier to speak in English. This research was quantitave which is one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research are all taken as the sample , which are 30 female students in the eighth grade of SMP Islam Ibnu Khaldun Banda Aceh. The data were gathered through test.. The data were analyzed after getting the score of the students’ test and processed by using t-test formula in SPSS version 23. The result showed that there was an improvement on students’ speaking skill after the implementation of code-switching method. The mean score of post-test was 49.07, while the pre-test was 27.73. Besides, the result of t-test showed that the score increased by about 21.34. Finally, from the explanation above it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the students’ speaking achievement before and after teaching speaking by using code-switching method.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan, E-samsat, Sanksi Pajak, dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Che Efendy Tjia Chun , Tipa Handra 
Published: August 2023

Taxes are the main resource of revenue, especially in the revenue budget and the state budget. We are optimistic the rupiah will still be under pressure, he said. Taxes are a means of paying the people to the state, and the people have a legal obligation to be able to pay off some of their wealth immediately. The purpose at this study is to examine how the level of knowledge, e-samsat, tax penalties and services can affect the taxing compliance of motor vehicles. The ressearch methode at this study is the deisgn of quantitative research design, with primary and secondary data sources. The population in the study involved motorized taxes in the 442 city of batam. In the study a large sample decipherment using the slovin formula with the number of 400 respondentts. In this study the method of collecting samples used is a combination of a non-sampling and an estimated forecasts. Data analysiss techniques use valification tests, religious tests, normality tests, multicolosynticizing tests, linear regression tests, determinations coefficient analysis (R2), test t and test f. studies indicate that knowledge levels, e-samsat, tax sanctions and service simultaneously have a positife and significant impact on motor vehicle taxing
Korelasi Umur, Penghasilan Tetap, Pendidikan Terakhir dan Rata-Rata Pengeluaran Pada Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Nurwasya Nurwasya , Valeriani Devi , Wulandari Ayu 
Published: August 2023

Kemiskinan menjadi salah satu masalah multidimensional yang harus diatasi. Kemiskinan memiliki karakteristik yang beragam. Karakteristik kemiskinan menjadi ciri-ciri individu atau kelompok tergolong keluarga miskin. Kemiskinan harus diatasi dengan kebijakan dan program pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik kemiskinan di Kota Pangkalpinang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi serta kuisioner kepada 100 sampel responden yang terdaftar di DTKS (Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial) Dinas Sosial. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah tabulasi data dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kepala keluarga yang disurvei terbanyak memiliki berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berumur 36-43 Tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, dengan status pernikahan terbanyak menikah dan jumlah anak sebanyak 2 sedangkan banyak tanggungan sebanyak 3 orang dalam 1 keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi diperoleh korelasi umur kepala keluarga dan penghasilan tetap kepala keluarga di Kota Pangkalpinang adalah negatif dan sangat lemah, korelasi penghasilan tetap kepala keluarga dan rata-rata pengeluaran kepala keluarga Kota Pangkalpinang adalah positif dan sedang, korelasi total penghasilan tetap dan rata-rata pengeluaran kepala keluarga Kota Pangkalpinang adalah positif dan sedang, serta korelasi pendidikan terakhir kepala keluarga dan penghasilan tetap kepala keluarga Kota Pangkalpinang adalah positif dan lemah.
Pengaruh Biaya Bahan Produksi, Biaya Pemasaran Dan Biaya Gaji Terhadap Profitabilitas Studi Kasus (Usaha Roti Bakery di Pangkalpinang
Authors: Deni Deri Kusma , Makrus Mohamad 
Published: August 2023

Abstact : Production costs are costs used in the production process consisting of direct raw materials and factory overhead costs. These production costs are also called product costs, which are costs that can be associated with a product, where these costs are part of the inventory. Marketing costs are all costs incurred in the context of marketing a product or merchandise, which costs arise from the time the product or merchandise is ready for sale until receipt of the sale proceeds into cash. Labor costs are costs incurred for workers or employees who can be physically traced into the manufacture of products and can also be traced easily or without consuming much expense. The problem Research is how the influence of the cost of production materials, marketing costs and salary costs on profitability, how the influence of the costs of production materials on profitability (ROA), how the influence of marketing costs on profitability, how the influence of salary costs on profitability (ROA). This Research purpose to determine the correlated of simultaneous costs of production materials, marketing costs and salary costs on profitability (ROA), partial correlated of production material costs, marketing costs and salary costs on profitability (ROA) Analysis of the data used in this research is multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.540 meaning that 54.0% of the variation in profitability can be explained by the variable costs of production materials, marketing costs and salary costs, while 46.0% from other factors not examined in this study. The F test results obtained the calculated F value of 12.522 is greater than the F table of 2.90 or a significance of 0,000 <α (0.05), the hypothesis states that the variable costs of production materials, marketing costs and salary costs correlated on profitability. Based on the t test that the variable costs of production materials and salary costs affect profitability while the variable marketing costs have no correlated on profitability
Keywords: material production costs, marketing costs, salary costs, profitability