bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Turbulence kinetic energy dissipation rate: assessment of radar models from comparisons between 1.3 GHz wind profiler radar (WPR) and DataHawk UAV measurements
Authors: Luce Hubert , Kantha Lakshmi , Hashiguchi Hiroyuki , Lawrence Dale , Doddi Abhiram , Mixa Tyler , Yabuki Masanori 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The WPR-LQ-7 is a UHF (1.3575 GHz) wind profiler radar used for routine measurements of the lower troposphere at Shigaraki MU Observatory (34.85∘ N, 136.10∘ E; Japan) at a vertical resolution of 100 m and a time resolution of 10 min. Following studies
carried out with the 46.5 MHz middle and upper atmosphere (MU) radar (Luce
et al., 2018), we tested models used to estimate the rate of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation ε from the Doppler spectral width in the altitude range ∼ 0.7 to 4.0 km above sea level (a.s.l.). For this purpose, we compared LQ-7-derived ε using processed data available online (http://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/radar-group/blr/shigaraki/data/, last access: 24 July 2023) with direct estimates of ε (εU) from DataHawk UAVs. The statistical results reveal the same trends as reported by Luce et al. (2018) with the MU radar, namely (1) the simple formulation based on dimensional analysis εLout=σ3/Lout, with Lout∼70 m, provides the best statistical agreement with εU. (2) The model εN predicting a σ2N law (N is Brunt–Vaïsälä frequency) for stably stratified conditions tends to overestimate for εU≲5×10-4 m2 s−3 and to underestimate for εU≳5×10-4 m2 s−3. We also tested a model εS predicting a σ2S law (S is the vertical shear of horizontal wind) supposed to be valid for low Richardson numbers (Ri=N2/S2). From the case study of a turbulent
layer produced by a Kelvin–Helmholtz (K–H) instability, we found that εS and εLout are both very consistent with εU, while εN underestimates εU in the core of the turbulent layer where N is minimum. We also applied the Thorpe method from data collected from a nearly simultaneous radiosonde and tested
an alternative interpretation of the Thorpe length in terms of the Corrsin
length scale defined for weakly stratified turbulence. A statistical
analysis showed that εS also provides better statistical
agreement with εU and is much less biased than
εN. Combining estimates of N and shear from DataHawk and
radar data, respectively, a rough estimate of the Richardson number at a
vertical resolution of 100 m (Ri100) was obtained. We performed a statistical analysis on the Ri dependence of the models. The main outcome is that εS compares well with εU for low Ri100 (Ri100≲1), while εN fails. εLout varies as εS with Ri100, so that εLout remains the best (and simplest) model in the absence of information on Ri. Also, σ appears to vary as Ri100-1/2 when Ri100≳0.4 and shows a degree of dependence on S100 (vertical shear at a vertical resolution of 100 m) otherwise.
The development and validation of the Inhomogeneous Wind Scheme for Urban Street (IWSUS-v1)
Authors: Liu Zhenxin , Chen Yuanhao , Wang Yuhang , Liu Cheng , Liu Shuhua , Liao Hong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The layout of urban buildings shows significant
heterogeneity, which leads to the significant spatial inhomogeneity of the
wind field in and over the canopy of urban street canyons. However, most of
the current urban canopy models do not fully consider the heterogeneity of
the urban canopy. Large discrepancies thus exist between the wind speeds
simulated by the current urban canopy models and those observed in the
street canyon. In this study, a parameterization scheme for wind fields,
Inhomogeneous Wind Scheme for Urban Street (IWSUS), is developed to better
characterize the heterogeneity of the urban canopy. We use a computational
fluid dynamics method to generate the IWSUS scheme and compare it with
observations of the wind profile and turbulent flux in and over the street
canyon for validation. In IWSUS, the wind speed vertical profiles at six
representative positions located in a typical street canyon (i.e., the
windward or leeward side of a long straight street or the inflow or outflow
end) are parameterized separately. The wind profile by IWSUS thus can better
describe the horizontal heterogeneity of the urban near-surface wind field,
e.g., the dynamic drag effect of buildings in the lower atmospheric layer over
the urbanized land use. The validation based on observations shows that the
performance of simulation results by IWSUS is better than that by
the exponential–logarithmic (exp-log) law widely used in the current urban
schemes. We consider typical building arrangement and specific street
orientations in IWSUS for wind field simulations, which can better match the
distribution characteristics of street canyons around the observation point
in the street canyon. The averaged wind profiles and turbulence energy
fluxes in the model grids of urban areas by IWSUS are also nearer to the
observations than those by the exp-log law. The normalized mean errors (NMEs)
between the simulated and the observed vertical average wind speed are
49.0 % for IWSUS and 56.1 % for exp-log law in the range from the ground
to 4 times the average height of the buildings and 70 % for IWSUS and
285.8 % for exp-log law in the street canyon (range from the ground to
building top). This study proves that the accuracy of simulations of land surface processes and near-ground meteorological processes over the urban canopy can be improved by fully considering the heterogeneity of the urban canopy layout structures and the inhomogeneity of wind field distributions in and
over the street canyon. IWSUS is expected to be coupled with mesoscale
atmospheric models to improve the accuracy of the wind field, land surface
energy budget, meteorological and atmospheric chemistry simulations.
Historical rainfall data in northern Italy predict larger meteorological drought hazard than climate projections
Authors: Guo Rui , Montanari Alberto 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Simulations of daily rainfall for the region of Bologna produced by 13 climate models for the period 1850–2100 are compared with the historical series of daily rainfall observed in Bologna for the period 1850–2014 and analysed to assess meteorological drought changes up to 2100. In particular, we focus on monthly and annual rainfall data, seasonality, and drought events to derive information on the future development of critical events for water resource availability. The results show that historical data analysis under the assumption of stationarity provides more precautionary predictions for long-term meteorological droughts with respect to climate model simulations, thereby outlining that information integration is key to obtaining technical indications.
PENERAPAN METODE INDEX CARD MATCH DAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MTS YASPI PAKI
Authors: Damayanti Nur Suci 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode index card match dan multimedia interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits materi hukum bacaan mad pada siswa kelas VIII C MTs Yaspi Pakis tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes tertulis, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode index card match dan multimedia interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits materi hukum bacaan mad pada siswa kelas VIII C MTs Yaspi Pakis tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pra siklus sebelum menerapkan metode index card match dan multimedia interaktif hanya 13 (46.43%) siswa yang memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), sedangkan yang belum memenuhi KKM sebanyak 15 (53.57%) siswa. Selanjutnya pada siklus I terdapat 17 (60,71%) siswa yang memenuhi KKM dan 11 (39,29%) siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM. Pada siklus II ada 26 (92.86%) siswa yang memenuhi KKM dan 2 (7.14%) siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tindakan kelas ini dinyatakan berhasil karena telah mencapai batas ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92,86 dari indikator ketuntasan belajar sebesar 85%.
Rekognisi REKOGNISI ALUMNI PESANTREN DALAM MENGUKUHKAN UU NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putra Hilal Mulki 
Published: August 2023

Pesantren terus menjadi lokomotor penggerak dalam menyediakan sumber daya manusia dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Tak diragukan lagi bahwasannya pondok pesantren tak pernah kehilangan arah untuk menyediakan alumni-alumni pesantren yang dapat diandalkan. Alumni pesantren mampu mengembangkan potensi-potensi formal yang dimilikinya. Adanya pengesahan UU Nomor 18 tahun 2019 menjadi pijakan besar bagi para alumni pondok pesantren. Namun, realitanya tidak semua daerah telah menerima alumni pesantren dengan menetapkan sebagaimana mana isi dari UU Pesantren. Maka, dari hal tersebut perlu adanya tindakan pemerintah dalam mengukuhkan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 dalam peraturan setiap daerah. Rekognisi atas alumni pesantren menjadi inspirasi para alumni dalam meneruskan perjuangan bangsa. Maka rekognisi alumni pesantren dapat dilakukan dengan, pengukuhan perda terhadap UU Pesantren dan implementasi pondok pesantren dalam mengeluarkan alumni berdasarkan UU.
Pesantren continues to be a driving force in providing human resources in building the nation's civilization. There is no doubt that Islamic boarding schools have never lost their way in providing reliable pesantren alumni. Pesantren alumni are able to develop their formal potentials. The ratification of Law Number 18 of 2019 has become a big step for alumni of Islamic boarding schools. However, the reality is that not all regions have accepted pesantren alumni by stipulating the contents of the Pesantren Law. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to take action in confirming Law Number 18 of 2019 in the regulations of each region. Recognition of pesantren alumni is an inspiration for alumni in continuing the nation's struggle. So the recognition of pesantren alumni can be done by confirming local regulations on the Pesantren Law and implementing Islamic boarding schools in issuing alumni based on the law.
Wharton, Writing, and Nature
Authors: Olin-Ammentorp Julie 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Although past critics of Wharton’s work have focused on the social world she depicts, Wharton also presents the natural world in her work, from poems she wrote as a teenager through her late writings. Using Thomas Lyon’s “Taxonomy of Nature Writing” (1989), this article looks at a range of Wharton’s work to argue that she is indeed a “nature writer.” Wharton’s work in Italian Villas and Their Gardens and A Motor-Flight Through France meditate on the relationship between landscape and human habitation, and her lifelong experiences of gardening in various climates deepened her ecological understanding of climatological differences. Wharton’s first published story “Mrs. Manstey’s View” argues for the importance of nature even in an urban setting, while also creating a character who is a phenologist (someone who studies seasonal cycles); much later in her career, her paired novels Hudson River Bracketed and The Gods Arrive not only demonstrate Wharton’s own skill as a nature writer, but also convey the importance of nature, both cosmic and local, as inspiration to the writer. Finally, the article suggests that Wharton’s attentiveness to nature may have made her a better writer; moreover, it asks readers to consider Wharton’s depictions of nature as they consider today’s ecological crisis.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAMPAK SIBLING RIVALRY TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK PRESCHOOL
Authors: Erwin Yektiningsih , Firdausi Nugrahaeni , Yuliansari Pratiwi 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : Latar Belakang : Anak berusia preschool dengan sibling rivalry mengalami negative emotionality yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hubungan secara internalisasi dengan saudara kandung, sehingga harus di upayakan terjalin secara adaptif untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial di tahap perkembangan selanjutnya.
Tujuan : Sistematik review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak sibling rivalry terhadap permasalahan emosional pada anak preschool.
Methode : Sistematik review ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi literatur pada artikel ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan antara tahun 2012-2021 di database internasional di Google Scholar, PubMed, Scient Direct dan Spinger. Pencarian juga dilakukan melalui google search dan juga portal e-resource di Indonesia. Seleksi dilakukan dengan PRISMA flowdiagram. Setelah diperoleh 20 artikel yang relevan untuk dianalisis menjadi sistematik review.
Hasil : Dampak sibling rivalry pada anak usia preschool mengalami permasalahan kejiwaan psikososial hubungan interaksi kehangatan atau kedekatan, keberpihakan orang tua, persaingan, regresi kegelisahan, antagonisme, perubahan dan perilaku negative.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan fakta tersebut sebagai deteksi dini dampak sibling rivalry pada anak usia pra school sebagai antisipatif dampak negative dari persaingan saudara kandung dan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia preschool sehingga dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan mental pada anak usia pra school.

ABSTRACT : Background: The Preschool children sibling rivalry experiences negative emotionality which greatly affects the quality of internalized relationships with siblings, so efforts must be made to establish adaptively to improve social skills next development stage.
Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify the impact of sibling rivalry on emotional problems in preschool children.
Method: This systematic review began by identifying the literature on scientific articles that have been published between 2012-2021 in international databases in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scient Direct and Springer. Searches were also carried out through google search and also e-resource portals in Indonesia. The selection had by the PRISMA flow diagram. After obtaining 20 relevant articles to be analyzed into a systematic review.
Results: The impact of sibling rivalry on preschool children experienced psychosocial psychological problems in the interaction of warmth or closeness, parental alignment, competition, anxiety regression, antagonism, change and negative behaviour.
Conclusion: Based on these facts as early detection impact sibling rivalry in preschool children as an anticipatory negative impact sibling competition and increasing emotional intelligence in preschool children so as to improve mental health status to preschool children.
Keywords: children, preschool, health, mental, sibling rivalry.
Increasing research output and impact through publication of DClinPsy research activity at the University of Hertfordshire
Authors: Avery Isabel , Heath Jennifer 
Published: August 2023

This exploratory study considers research published by staff and trainee clinical psychologists from the University of Hertfordshire (UH) Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy) programme. This was done to reflect on which group is most often the first author, where the work is published, and the impact potential of this research output.The study employed both quantitative and qualitative enquiry. The quantitative aspect of the study provided descriptive information regarding known publications between January 2015 and October 2022. The qualitative aspect of the study used a questionnaire to find out about dissemination experiences of alumni. The programme prodnced 166 publications during the time period evaluated, an average of 20.8 publications per year. ‘Original Articles’ were the most popular type of publication, with a mean jonenal impact factor of 2.322. Trainee clinical psychologists were most often the first author on publications.The findings show production of research output via publications within journals that, on average, have an impact factor in line with the top 40–60 per cent of psychology journals. The level of output should continue to grow as a result of the increase in commissioned training places. However, there is more that the programme can do to support quality academic dissemination and recommendations for programme development are made. Trainee’s experiences and recommendations for future aspiring publishers are considered as well as a critique of the study itself.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Mawar dan Hipnoterapi terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil saat Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta II
Authors: Phaskani Shasi 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological process that almost every woman goes through. Pregnant women must have their pregnancies checked on a regular basis and receive integrated antenatal care. A laboratory examination, one of them is a triple elimination examination, as one of the minimum integrated antenatal service standards. Blood is drawn during the examination, which often causes anxiety in patients. Rose aromatherapy and hypnotherapy are non-pharmacological methods that can help patients relax and reduce anxiety. This study aimed at determining the effect of combining between rose aromatherapy and hypnotherapy on anxiety of pregnant women during triple elimination examination. Methods: This study was carried out at the UPTD. Kuta II Public Health Centre in November - December 2022, employing a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Non-probability sampling was used, along with accidental sampling. The STAI (State Trait Anxiety Inventory) sheet was used to assess anxiety, and the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test was used to analyze the data. Result: According to the study’s findings of 28 pregnant women, the average anxiety level before the intervention was 54.04, while the average anxiety level after the intervention was 26.50. Anxiety level analysis with Wilcoxon yielded a p-value (p-value = 0.000, α = 0.05), so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there was an effect of combining between rose aromatherapy and hypnotherapy on anxiety of pregnant women during triple elimination examination at UPTD. Kuta II Public Health Centre. Suggestion: According to the findings of this study, the administration of a combination between rose aromatherapy and hypnotherapy can be used as a consideration in providing midwifery care to pregnant women, particularly those who will undergo blood tests.

Keywords: aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, pregnant women, anxiety
Application research on table structure recognition and information extraction in sci-tech academic journals based on visual studio tools for Office technology
Authors: Wang Lipeng , Chen Jie , Zheng Chunyu , Feng Jie 
Published: August 2023

The premise of intelligent table processing in Word is to extract the table structure and text information. By using visual studio tools for Office (VSTO) to obtain the extensible markup language (XML) information of the table, the structural relationship of the table and the text format of each cell can be further recognized. Compared with Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) technology, VSTO technology is slower in handling Word, but it has better extensibility and efficiency than VBA. VSTO technology can effectively recognize the structure of the table and extract information, providing possibilities for subsequent intelligent processing.
Hubungan Stres dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi di Akper Pemkab Ngawi
Authors: Putri Ovilia Milanda , Komalawati Rini , Sa'adah Hamidatus Daris 
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang : Stress dalam diri individu akan muncul bila ada ketidakseimbangan individu dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya bersifat jasmani maupun rohani. Mahasiswi yang memiliki stress cenderung mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Gangguan pada menstruasi meliputi hipermenoragia, hipomenoragia, polimenorea, oligomenorea, amenorea, dismenorea, dan PMS. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stress dengan gangguan menstruasi pada mahasiswi di Akper Pemkab Ngawi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswi di Akper Pemkab Ngawi yang berjumlah 214 mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability dengan teknik Purposive sampling dan besar sampel 139 responden yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi sebanyak 128 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 42 dan kuesioner gangguan menstruasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Pearson correlation. Hasil : sebagian besar mahasiswi mengalami stress parah, yaitu sebanyak 69 responden (53,8%) dan yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi yaitu 109 responden (82,8%). Hasil uji statistik Pearson Correlation diperoleh nilai taraf yaitu p = 0,000 (P value < 0,05). Hasil koefisien kolerasi 0,317, artinya H1 diterima. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan gangguan menstruasi dengan kolerasi sangat lemah. Saran: Maka diharapkan mahasiswi di Akper mampu menjaga emosional yang bisa mengakibatkan stres. Serta lebih mengetahui dan memahami tentang gangguan menstruasi agar siap dalam segala kemungkinan yang terjadi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Kendung
Authors: Sarofah Ulfa Anwari Nur , Yamti Endri Eka , Prawoto Edy 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Teknologi dan informasi sekarang ini mengalami kemajuan dari masa ke masa, salah satunya adalah smartphone. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia berefek pada pembelajaran daring yang menyebabkan anak harus menggunakan smartphone sebagai media pembelajaran di rumah. Salah satunya anak usia dini yang sudah menggunakan smartphone. Anak usia dini adalah anak yang berusia 0-6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang anak usia dini yang menggunakan smartphone di Desa Kendung Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 107 orang dengan sampel 82 responden dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Alat pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dimodifikasi dan telah diuji validitas reliabilitas. Hasil : Pengetahuan orang tua terhadap penggunaan smartphone sebagian besar adalah cukup dengan n = 53, (64,6%) dan sikap orang tua terhadap penggunaan smartphone pada anak mayoritas baik dengan n = 54, (65,9%). Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang anak usia dini yang menggunakan smartphone adalah cukup dan baik. Orang tua tetap memantau penggunaan smartphone pada anak dan kenalkan anak pada lingkungan sekitar.
Do Brasil colônia ao Brasil neoliberal: marcas de autoritarismo e centralismo de poder
Authors: Souza Raquel Aparecida , Moraes Raquel de Almeida , De Souza Vilma Aparecida 
Published: August 2023

O estudo objetivou compreender quais são as características do Estado brasileiro em diferentes fases históricas. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa descritiva percebemos que uma das principais marcas é a alternância de golpes políticos e reformas. Dentre as principais conclusões destaca-se que ao buscar consolidar suas bases como um Estado nação em um contexto contraditório, o Brasil, desde sua gênese, vive diversos dilemas ao esbarrar na continuidade de traços de um Estado autoritário, centralizador e patrimonial, embora tenha sofrido várias mudanças para acompanhar as transformações mundiais. Com a reforma administrativa da década de 1990, buscou atender às exigências do Estado neoliberal, indicando a continuidade da combinação de interesses e concepções tradicionais e modernas determinados por interesses econômicos.