bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As Novas Ameaças no Contexto da Nova Ordem Mundial
Authors: Baptista Sheila 
Published: July 2023

O pós-guerra fria propiciou a instauração da Nova Ordem Mundial onde o mundo passa a ser multipolar, verificando-se o surgimento de novas ameaças devido ao enfraquecimento das instituições, promovido pelas crescentes desigualdades sociais, dependência dos Países periféricos em relação aos centrais aliada a revolução tecnológica e globalização. Este artigo tem como objectivo abordar o surgimento e causas de novas ameaças e possíveis soluções. O estudo foi baseado nas teorias neorrealista, construtivista e teoria da Escola de Copenhague; e usado os métodos histórico-dedutivo e comparativo, com técnicas de revisão bibliográfica e fontes secundárias. A conclusão indica que a solução para as novas ameaças passa pela cooperação entre os Estados na elaboração de políticas globais para a segurança e paz, criação de serviços de inteligência constituído por vários Países, promoção de Não Proliferação de Armas Nucleares, elaboração de estratégias para combater as possíveis fontes estatais do seu financiamento para evitar uma guerra.

Palavras-Chaves: Actores; Estados; Globalização; Novas Ameaças e Tratado.
Tracking any audio content streamed or played anywhere to its origin or piracy
Authors: Chandrasekaran ArulKumaran 
Published: July 2023

Background: The unauthorized distribution and consumption of audio content have been on the rise in recent years, posing a significant threat to content creators and streaming partners. In this research, we proposed a revolutionary method that enables the tracking of audio content to its source of piracy by employing cryptographically invisibly fingerprinted technology.
Methods: Our approach utilizes advanced cryptographic techniques to embed inaudible fingerprints within audio frames. These fingerprints serve as unique identifiers that can be traced back to the source of piracy. Our specialized software employs sophisticated algorithms to detect and extract these cryptographic fingerprints from the pirated audio content. The software then compares the extracted fingerprints with a database of authorized sources to determine the origin of the piracy event.
Results: Through extensive testing and analysis, we have demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed method in accurately tracking audio content to its source of piracy. Our software consistently detects and reports the source, location, and time of the piracy incidents within a matter of minutes.
Conclusions: The research presented in this paper introduces a novel method for tracking audio content streamed or played over the internet to its source of piracy. By employing cryptographically invisibly fingerprinted technology, we can accurately detect and report piracy incidents within minutes, providing content creators and streaming partners with actionable information to combat piracy effectively.
Conversation Implicature and Code-Mixing in Mata Najwa's Talk Show Exclusive Episode: Ganjar Pranowo and the World Cup
Authors: Kusumawati Nira , Prihadi Prihadi 
Published: July 2023

It cannot be denied that Indonesian people cannot be separated from the name of mixing codes in communicating. In addition, in communicating it is not uncommon to find messages sent to the interlocutor irrelevant to their literal meaning. That is, the speech contains a conversational implicature. The purpose of this study is to look at the form of implicature and mix codes in the talk show Mata Najwa Exclusive Episode: Ganjar Pranowo and the World Cup. This research uses qualitative methods with content analysis research. The object of this research is in the form of oral discourse or speech in the talk show. Data analysis was carried out using sociopragmatic studies. Pragmatics is used to answer the first problem involving the form of implicature in oral discourse or speech in the talk show, while sociolinguistics is used to answer the second problem that concerns the form and type of code-mixing. Data analysis in this study consists of three lines of activities carried out simultaneously, namely data reduction activities, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The validity of the data is carried out by testing the validity and reliability of the data findings. Determination of the correctness status of the data tested in the analysis using referential validity, that is, linking the accuracy of the data with the support of theory and other relevant data. Reliability is tested using interrater techniques, which are listening carefully to data, repeatedly, and continuously to obtain constant data. The results showed that there were 7 data contain generalized conversational implicatures and 3 data contain particularized conversational implicatures. Furthermore, 47 data were found containing mixed codes. Data were identified and classified by type of code mix using Muysken's code mix theory. 26 data contain mixed code insertion of material, 12 data contain mixed code alternation, and 9 data contain mixed code congruent lexicalization.
Ensino de Discriminações Condicionais e Cópia como requisitos para Leitura em Jovens com Síndrome de Williams
Authors: Fava Letícia Regina , Lucchesi Fernando Del Mando , Rossi Natalia Freitas , De Souza Deisy Das Graças 
Published: July 2023

A Síndrome de Williams (SW) é uma condição genética resultante da microdeleção de aproximadamente 20 genes na região 7q11.23. A literatura relata dificuldades de aprendizagem e atraso na aquisição da leitura em pessoas com essa síndrome. No entanto, poucos estudos abordaram o ensino da leitura e seus pré-requisitos para pessoas com SW. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos participantes em tarefas de discriminação condicional de identidade, discriminação condicional arbitrária (relações estímulo-estímulo) e discriminações simples (cópia sob controle de texto - relacão estímulo-resposta), que são requisitos para a aquisição da leitura. Participaram deste estudo dois indivíduos com SW com idades de 8 (P2) e 12 anos (P1). Eles foram avaliados em Leitura e Escrita (Avaliação da Rede de Leitura e Escrita - Escala ARLE), compreensão auditiva (Teste de Vocabulário por Imagem Peabody - PPVT), cognição (Escala de Inteligência Wechsler para Crianças - WISC III) e desempenho acadêmico (Teste do Desempenho Escolar - TDE). De acordo com a avaliação inicial, os participantes não liam e obtiveram escores baixos ou intermediários nas três tarefas que foram alvo de ensino. Ambos completaram as atividades de ensino em 9 e 16 sessões, com acertos superiores a 90% na maioria dos blocos de tentativas e com decréscimo progressivo nos erros ao longo das sessões. Os resultados mostraram que os participantes se beneficiaram do ensino. A programação cuidadosa e o ensino sistemático podem contribuir para desenvolver repertórios pré-requisito para a aprendizagem simbólica em pessoas com SW ou com outros atrasos de desenvolvimento.Palavras-chave: leitura, ensino de discriminações condicionais, Síndrome de Williams.
A contribuição da Psicologia à Educação
Authors: Thorndike Edward L. 
Published: July 2023

Trata-se do artigo inaugural do The Journal of Educational Psychology, escrito pelo seu fundador. Um periódico dos mais importantes na área, publicado regularmente até os dias de hoje, cujo primeiro número veio a público em 1910. A Psicologia era uma ciência ainda muito jovem, com pouco mais de 30 anos. Não obstante, E. L. Thorndike – um dos principais precursores do Behaviorismo – apresenta ideias avançadas e frutíferas sobre ela e, particularmente, sobre sua relação com a Educação. A propósito, o autor se destaca pelo seu trânsito entre a pesquisa experimental e a aplicação do conhecimento assim produzido a questões de natureza pedagógica. Essencialmente, sua proposta é pelo emprego do método científico como meio para a definição e o alcance efetivo dos objetivos da Educação. Mas não só o trabalho do psicólogo é entendido como fundamental para a teoria e a prática educacionais, como o trabalho do educador o é para a Psicologia, sendo a escola um grande laboratório. Essa visão fluida e dinâmica, não estanque ou compartimentada, também orienta a compreensão de Thorndike sobre a relação entre o corporal e o espiritual, o inato e o aprendido. Métodos de ensino deveriam ter sua eficácia definida por meio da metodologia científica, com controle rigoroso de variáveis. Instrumentos de mensuração deveriam ser empregados para se avaliar o alcance de metas educacionais. Finalmente, embora o texto seja fruto de sua própria época, ele apresenta uma visão lúcida de futuro, com pontos atuais e outros talvez ainda a serem alcançados.Palavras-chave: Psicologia, Educação, Edward L. Thorndike. Nota: Artigo originalmente publicado em inglês como: Thorndike, E. L. (1910) The Contribution of Psychology to Education. The Journal of Educational Psychology, 1, 5-12. Traduzido por Paulo Sérgio Teixeira do Prado.
Algumas dimensões ainda atuais da análise do comportamento aplicada
Authors: Baer Donald M. , Wolf Montrose M. , Risley Todd R. 
Published: July 2023

Vinte anos atrás, uma nota antropológica descreveu as dimensões vigentes da análise do comportamento aplicada como prescrita e praticada em 1968: ela era, ou deveria se tornar, aplicada, comportamental, analítica, tecnológica, conceitual, eficaz e capaz de resultados apropriadamente generalizados. Uma nota antropológica semelhante, hoje, ainda encontra as mesmas dimensões prescritivas e, em maior medida, descritivas. Várias estratégias novas tornaram-se conhecidas; algumas no domínio da análise conceitual, algumas relacionadas ao status sociológico da disciplina e algumas sobre sua compreensão da natureza sistêmica necessária para qualquer disciplina aplicada que operará no domínio de comportamentos humanos importantes.Palavras-chave: aplicação, disseminação, tecnologia, terminologia, história. Nota: referência do texto original, cuja permissão de tradução foi garantida pela editora Wiley: Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M. & Risley, T. R. (1987). Some still-current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20(4), 313-327. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1987.20-313. TradutoresJoão Eduardo Cattani Vilares eMarcos Spector Azoubel.
Estimasi sumberdaya batubara dengan metode elemen hingga dan cross section wilayah IUP CV Rizki Bintang
Authors: Noor Muhammad Alfian , Santoso Eko , Fikri Hafidz Noor 
Published: July 2023

Operasional di CV Rizki Bintang diawali dengan penyelidikan umum untuk batasan luas daerah, mengetahui keadaan geologi dan pencarian singkapan. Penyelidikan umum dilanjutkan dengan eksplorasi pendahuluan dan eksplorasi detail. Pada Eksplorasi pendahuluan dilakukan kegiatan pemetaan topografi dan pemetaan geologi singkapan, sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam pelaksanaan eksplorasi detail. Adapun eksplorasi detail lebih difokuskan pada kegiatan pemboran yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan geometri endapan batubara serta ketebalan batubara (model geologi endapan), data parameter kualitas batubara.Keadaan geologi tergolong geologi moderat terdapat 26 seam dengan 2 seam percabangan dengan dip (27°-30°), strike dari Barat Daya ke Barat Laut. Permodelan dan perhitungan sumberdaya menggunkan software Minescape 5.7.Hasil perhitungan sumberdaya batubara dengan cross section seam A terukur 489.405 ton, seam B terukur 418.344 ton, seam C terukur 652.730 ton, seam D terukur 25.828 ton, seam D1 terukur 563.680 ton, seam D2 terukur 891.700 ton, seam E terukur 945.016 ton, seam F terukur 1.042.928 ton, seam F1 terukur 95.475 ton, seam F2 terukur 532.167 ton, seam G terukur 643.410 ton, seam H terukur 410.966 ton, seam I terukur 294.766 ton, seam J terukur 348.239 ton, seam K terukur 888.382 ton, seam L terukur 1.113.603 ton, seam M terukur 2.209.607 ton, seam N terukur 1.665.147 ton, seam O terukur 1.227.507 ton, seam P terukur 1.582.067 ton, seam Q terukur 3.547.801 ton, seam R terukur 1.312.240 ton, seam S terukur 1.632.667 ton, seam T terukur 1.314.951 ton, seam U terukur 898.516 ton, seam V terukur 926.558 ton. Metode elemen hingga terukur 25.955.357 ton.Perhitungan perbandingan relatif sumberdaya menggunakan metode elemen hingga dan cross sectionnya sebesar 1.09 %. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode ini menghasilkan nilai estimasi volume yang tidak jauh berbeda.
ANALISIS JENIS TANAMAN PEKARANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA PULAU BURUNG DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM
Authors: Asy’ari Akhmad , Peran Setia Budi , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor 
Published: July 2023

The aims of this research are (1) to analyze the composition and dominance of garden plant species in Pulau Burung Village, a village located in a forest area that functions as a Nature Tourism Park; (2) identification of garden plants to strengthen the family economy of Pulau Burung Village.The method used in this study was the simple random sampling method, which carried out a random lottery based on the serial number of the house, namely the number of families in Pulau Burung Village, there were 103 families, so 25% of families in Pulau Burung Village would be taken. The results of this study indicate that the composition of plants in the yard of Pulau Burung Village consists of 43 species, 30 families and 415 individual plants, for the seedling level as many as 10 species with 167 individuals, sapling level 17 species with 119 individuals, pole level 13 species with 98 individuals and the tree level of 18 species with 147 individuals. The role of its utilization in strengthening the community's economy is quite good because there are people who can manage their yards for their own economic needs and can contribute wellTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis komposisi dan dominasi jenis-jenis tanaman pekarangan masyarakat Desa Pulau Burung yang merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di dalam kawasan hutan yang berfungsi sebagai Taman Wisata Alam; (2) identifikasi tanaman perkarangan untuk penguatan ekonomi keluarga Desa Pulau Burung. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan cara metode simple random sampling, dimana melakukan undian acak berdasarkan nomor urut rumah yaitu jumlah KK di Desa Pulau Burung ada 103 KK jadi akan diambil 25% KK yang ada di Desa Pulau Burung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi tanaman yang ada di pekarangan Desa Pulau Burung terdiri dari 43 jenis, 30 famili dan 415 individu tanaman, untuk tingkat semai sebanyak 10 jenis dengan 167 individu, tingkat pancang 17 jenis dengan 119 individu, tingkat tiang 13 jenis dengan 98 individu dan tingkat pohon 18 jenis dengan 147 individu. Peran pemanfaatan nya dalam penguatan ekonomi masyarakat cukup baik karena adanya msayarakat yang bisa mengelola pekarangannya untuk kebutuhan ekonomi sendiri dan bisa berkontribusi dengan baik
POTENTIAL, ECOLOGY AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF ATONG PLANT (Parinarium glaberimum, Hassk) ON THE ISLAND OF SAPARUA - MALUKU
Authors: Matinahoru Johan Markus 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential and ecology of the Atong (Parinarium glaberimum) on Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. The method used for data collection of the plants number was the plot method, and for data analysis of vegetation was the Vegetation Value Index (VVI). The results of the research showed that the potential of atong plants in Saparua Island was classified as low density with an average number of 67 individual plants per hectare in each sample village. Atong plants are found growing and developing on the regosol soil at 100 - 300 meters from the coastline. Atong plant seeds are generally used by people to cure stomachaches, preservation of fish and also to prevent or to repel mosquitoes.
Implementation of Drug (Narcotics) Convicts Development Models in The Correctional Institution
Authors: Supanto Supanto , Ismunarno Ismunarno , Slamet Sabar , Parwitasari Tika Andarasni , Rofikah Rofikah 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine the answers to problems related to the studyof the differences in the development of the drug convicts as regulated in LawNumber 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Accompanied by the implementationof guidance carried out by correctional officers for the drug (narcotics) assistedresidents, especially drug users so that these assisted residents can be re-socialized in order to realize restorative justice and the public can accept their presence again. There are several obstacles to coaching drug convicts, especially narcotics users. This study uses primary and secondary data. Direct interviews obtained primary data because during the Covid 19 pandemic; interviews were conducted online with the Cipinang Penitentiary&#39;s narcotics. Secondary data is taken from books, magazines, journals on the development of narcotics convicts. After the data has been collected, data processing and analysis are carried out and presented in the form of a report resulting from the research. From the research, it is concluded that there are differences in the coaching of the Narcotics criminal offenders concerning the intentions, the health conditions of the perpetrators and some of the coaching carried out in Correctional Institutions, especially medical, social, psychological rehabilitation, several things become obstacles in coaching, including the problem of apparatuses coordination, differences the understanding of the judge tends to punish, not rehabilitation, neglect of assessment. Keywords: Model, Development, Convict, Narcotics.
THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL REGISTRATION OF INDIGENOUS BELIEFS FOR FULFILLING THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS
Authors: Widyaningrum Tuti , Khalimi Khalimi 
Published: July 2023

In a democratic state, each person should ideally be equal before the law and government. ver, in Indonesia, this was not fully obtained by, Indigenous Beliefs or known as Penghayat Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME. The most significant obstacle for Indigenous Beliefs is to obtain the rights of organizational registration. Even though there is a Decree of the Constitutional Court No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 that has equalized the position of religion and belief, there is still discrimination against Indigenous Beliefs. When they want to access their rights of citizens, they always encountered the requirements of organizational registration. This research seeks to investigate how to democratize organizational registration of Indigenous Beliefs followers in order to be able to create the equality and justice. This research employed a normative juridical method with a legal history approach to observe the extent of the historical context of the formation of legislation on Indigenous Beliefs followers’ organization.Keywords: Democracy; Indigenous Beliefs; Organization
Instilling Core Islamic Values in Industrial Relations in Malaysia
Authors: Zakiyy Norman 
Published: July 2023

Instilling religious values in maintaining good industrial relations is a much neglected area of study in industrial jurisprudence. Evidently, trade disputes are usually referred to the Industrial Court whereby resolution of disputes are usually based on the reference of relevant Industrial Court awards, civil court judgments, statutes and best practices for industrial harmony. However, little emphasis has been given to religion as an important tool for resolving conflicts among mankind. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify core Islamic values relevant in maintaining good industrial relations in Malaysia. The trans-disciplinary approach was chosen to correlate core Islamic values in meeting the two different sets of expectations; one of the employer and the other by the employee. The methodology used is legal and content analysis of Industrial Court awards, case laws, relevant statutes and the Qur’an being the primary source of the Shariah. The main finding of the study indicates that core Islamic values such as purity of intentions, contentment, patience and consultation are essential components in enhancing the harmonious relationship between the employer and the employee; apart from gaining spiritual satisfaction. Hence, future studies on religion as an important component of industrial relations law alongside other well-established components, namely economics, sociology and politics. Keywords- Islam; Industrial Relations law; Malaysia; Religious values
A Legal Study of Electronic Deed On Purchase and Sale Land During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Yulianti Rina , Ikhwan Mufarrijul 
Published: July 2023

--During pandemic time, land sale and purchase transaction activity is still likely conducted; therefore, to replace and to minimize face-to-face mobility among the parties, digital transaction policy should be provided through cyber notary. The objective of paper was to find out the legal framework for the certainty and validity of agreement made by notary in electronic procedure as robust evidence in land sale and purchase transaction during covid-19 pandemic time. This paper employed juridical normative research method with statute approach and conceptual approaches to study electronic deed likely made by notary during covid-19 pandemic time. Electronic land sale and purchase deed made during Covid-19 pandemic time is legitimate based on lex specialist derogate legi generally principle, the enactment of health quarantine regulation. Juridical construction to give law protection to cyber notary service, particularly land sale and purchase deed development in Indonesia, can be provided through policy issued by Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through referring to the provisions about Notary (PPAT)’s authority in Notary Position Law, Governmental Administration Law, Archive Law, and Information and Electronic Transaction Law. Keywords- Covid-19, electronic deed, sale and purchase, land
Deregulation and Debureaucratization of Business Licensing Services Through The Online Single Submission (OSS) System in Local Governments Post Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 Concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services
Authors: Fasyehhudin Mohamad , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega , Rahman Yogi Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Through deregulation and debureaucratization of licensing services, businesses use the Online Single Submission (OSS) system at OSS institutions, ministry, institutions, and local government, to realize increased and accelerated investment and business. This study aims to find out, analyze and answer the aspects of deregulation and debureaucratization in the context of efficiency and effectiveness of electronically integrated business licensing services using OSS in Regional Government. Important aspects of deregulation that must be considered are requirements, rights and obligations, standard operating procedures, period of validity, service time, and costs. Then, the important aspects of debureaucratization must be considered that related to institutions/departments in ministries, institutions, and local governments paying attention to the ease of service processes, human resources or service personnel who have special competencies in their fields, including effective coordination between ministries, institutions, and government at the regional level, among adequate service infrastructure, including optimizing the OSS system with advanced information technology, communication media, and convenient service areas.Keywords: deregulation, debureaucratization, public services/licensing services