bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The World’s Literatures
Authors: Newman Jane O. , Sadan Ron 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Erich Auerbach (1892–1957), best known as the author of Mimesis: Dargestellte Wirklichkeit in der abendländischen Literatur (1946; Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, 1953), wrote about the eighteenth-century philologist and philosopher of history Giambattista Vico (1668–1744) fifteen times over the course of his life. The translations offered here are among the earliest of these writings. These early essays on Vico refine the picture both of Auerbach himself and of the significance of his work for comparative literary studies today in important ways. First, they allow a reconsideration of the progressivist literary historical secularization thesis often claimed for Auerbach’s oeuvre writ large. Second, they display Auerbach’s early aspiration to reach “ein allgemeineres Publikum” (a more general public) through his work as a “Schriftsteller” (writer). Finally, they open a window onto the Vichian calculus upon which his assessment of the texts discussed in Mimesis may have been based. The modes of representation (Darstellung) Auerbach favored may thus be understood not as part of a restrictive canon but rather as examples of the human “Schauspiel” (drama) and fateful “Lage . . . der Menschen” (human condition) in a world whose literatures reach far beyond the European archive enshrined in Mimesis.
Paul de Man’s Flemish
Authors: Vanwesenbeeck Birger 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This essay seeks to fill a gap in the scholarship on Paul de Man by taking stock of the scattered references to Flemish in his later writings. Taking its cue from a passing remark in the most recent de Man biography—namely, that late in life the theorist attested repeatedly in private to the experience of “losing” his native tongue—this article has two aims. One is to show that de Man’s later works bear witness to this ongoing experience of native-linguistic loss; the other is to relate this experience to the theory of deconstruction that de Man had espoused by then. To this latter end, the essay establishes a comparison between de Man’s later works, from Allegories of Reading (1979) onward, and Jacques Derrida’s 1996 autobiographical essay Monolingualism of the Other in order to show how the deconstructive theory conception of language-as-other is rooted in these two thinkers’ respective experiences of native-linguistic loss. The essay closes by reflecting on the contrast between a major language's relative resilience to native-linguistic loss, as in the case of Derrida’s French, and the far more precarious condition of a minor language in exile such as de Man's Flemish.
Θεωρία πιθανοτήτων για την διάγνωση του καρκίνου του μαστου
Authors: Λάμπρου Ελένη , Κονδύλη Μαρία , Νάσιος Αριστείδης 
Published: December 2022

Τα μαθηματικά συχνά αποδεικνύονται ιδιαίτερα χρήσιμα στον τομέα της βιολογίας, για την επίλυση ασκήσεων, την πρόβλεψη καταστάσεων, την κατανόηση και παρατήρηση φαινομένων, αλλά και την ανακάλυψη συσχετισμών. Επιπλέον, η μαθηματική σκέψη βοηθάει σε κάθε επιστημονικό πεδίο, μιας και συνιστά σημαντική συνεισφορά στην παραγωγή αλλά και έκφραση λογικών συλλογισμών, συμπερασμάτων και επιχειρημάτων. Η επιστήμη των μαθηματικών, αν και φαινομενικά αποστασιοποιημένη από αυτή της βιολογίας, τη συναντά σε πολλές πτυχές της. Σε αυτή την εργασία, παρουσιάζεται δραστηριότητα για την κατανόηση της διαδικασιας της καρκινογένεσης, αλλά και παράδειγμα που χρησιμοποιεί τη θεωρία πιθανοτήτων για την κατανόηση της εξέτασης της μαστογραφίας και της δοκιμής φαρμάκων.
Systematic review and meta-analyses: What has the application of Mendelian randomization told us about the causal effect of adiposity on health outcomes?
Authors: Lee Matthew A , Hatcher Charlie , McGuinness Luke A , McBride Nancy , Battram Thomas , Wan Wenxin , Fang Si , Wade Kaitlin H , Corbin Laura J , Timpson Nicholas J 
Published: December 2022

Mendelian randomization (MR) is increasingly used for generating estimates of the causal impact of exposures on outcomes. Evidence suggests a causal role of excess adipose tissue (adiposity) on many health outcomes. However, this body of work has not been systematically appraised. We systematically reviewed and meta-analysed results from MR studies investigating the association between adiposity and health outcomes prior to the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic (PROSPERO: CRD42018096684). We searched Medline, EMBASE, and bioRxiv up to February 2019 and obtained data on 2,214 MR analyses from 173 included articles. 29 meta-analyses were conducted using data from 34 articles (including 66 MR analyses) and results not able to be meta-analysed were narratively synthesised. Body mass index (BMI) was the predominant exposure used and was primarily associated with an increase in investigated outcomes; the largest effect in the meta-analyses was observed for the association between BMI and polycystic ovary syndrome (estimates reflect odds ratios (OR) per standard deviation change in each adiposity measure): OR = 2.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.22–5.33. Only colorectal cancer was investigated with two exposures in the meta-analysis: BMI (OR = 1.18; 95% CI = 1.01–1.37) and waist-hip ratio (WHR; OR = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.08–2.03). Broadly, results were consistent across the meta-analyses and narrative synthesis. Consistent with many observational studies, this work highlights the impact of adiposity across a broad spectrum of health outcomes, enabling targeted follow-up analyses. However, missing and incomplete data mean results should be interpreted with caution.
The genome sequence of the scale worm, Lepidonotus clava (Montagu, 1808)
Authors: Darbyshire Teresa , Bishop John , Mieszkowska Nova , Adkins Patrick , Holmes Anna ,   Marine Biological Association Genome Acquisition Lab,   Darwin Tree of Life Barcoding collective,   Wellcome Sanger Institute Tree of Life programme,   Wellcome Sanger Institute Scientific Operations: DNA Pipelines collective,   Tree of Life Core Informatics collective,   Darwin Tree of Life Consortium
Published: December 2022

We present a genome assembly from an individual Lepidonotus clava (scale worm; Annelida; Polychaeta; Phyllodocida; Polynoidae). The genome sequence is 1,044 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 18 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.6 kilobases in length.
Digital Twins in Transport Infrastructure Management
Authors: Pilipenko P. , Babynina L. , Timoshenko G. 
Published: December 2022

Digital twins of transport infrastructure facilities in combination with digital technologies and control algorithms as part of intelligent transport systems allow saving physical, financial, material and other resources and can be used both at the stage of transport infrastructure design and when performing diagnostic and prognostic analyzes during the operation of transport facilities. The advantages of Digital twins of transport infrastructure are open up significant opportunities for the transport industry to develop new ways of designing, building, operating and monitoring transport infrastructure in connection with the Transport Strategy of Russia until 2030 adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation with a forecast for the period up to 2035.
The purpose of this publication is to explore how Digital twins of transport infrastructure can help the transport industry build and operate modern transport infrastructure and intelligent transport systems (ITS). The paper presents an analysis of the benefits and challenges of managing the transport industry and proposes a number of approaches aimed at promoting the digital transformation of the industry based on the introduction of digital twins. The presented approaches are aimed at solving three main problems: the development of digital technologies for managing transport infrastructure, the formation of digital competencies necessary for these purposes and the training of appropriate qualified personnel to work using ITS.
El Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad -(T)DAH- desde una mirada anticapacitista
Authors: Nieto Llarena Iraia 
Published: December 2022

Muchos colectivos minorizados tienen barreras para el acceso a diferentes espacios de la vida como los estudios, el trabajo, el ocio o las relaciones sociales. Cuando se reclama interseccionalidad, raramente se incluyen las condiciones de discapacidad y dentro de éstas, las neurodivergencias. El capacitismo hace referencia a la violencia social y normalizada, que sobrevaloriza determinados funcionamientos e infravalora otros, fomentando, hacia estos últimos, prejuicios, estigma, discriminación y exclusión. Este artículo narra cómo el capacitismo influye a las personas con Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad –(T)DAH-. En la actualidad, hay mucha desinformación sobre el (T)DAH, reproduciéndose diferentes mitos en la comunidad sanitaria y otros espacios sociales. En este artículo se resaltan tanto los mitos como la importancia de conocer y aplicar el modelo de la neurodiversidad, actualizarse como profesionales y personas sobre el (T)DAH y cuestionar las barreras y privilegios presentes en nuestro contexto sociocultural. A lo largo del mismo, se puede reflexionar sobre actitudes y metodologías de la vida diaria, que fomentan dinámicas de exclusión hacia personas (T)DAH.
PALABRAS CLAVE: TDAH; inclusión; salud; capacitismo; neurodiversidad.
«Soy esposa de dios». Una etnografia sobre la construcció de la identitat femenina en els convents de vida contemplativa
Authors: Calls Cobos Joana 
Published: December 2022

Les adoratrius perpètues formen part d’una comunitat de dones cristianes de vida contemplativa. Es tracta de dones cristianes que van decidir en un moment de la seva vida adulta convertir-se en monges de clausura. Les adoratrius, en el moment en el qual entren a formar part dins de la comunitat, renuncien a la seva llibertat individual i lliure circulació per la ciutat i l’espai públic com a sacrifici personal per poder adorar a la divinitat constantment, a diferència d’altres religioses. A partir d’una perspectiva etnogràfica, aquest treball de final de grau analitza la construcció de la dona religiosa a partir del treball de camp realitzat a un Convent de Vida Contemplativa en una ciutat que forma part de l’Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona. Per tal d’aproximar-me a aquesta realitat, he participat en activitats que realitzen de forma comunitària i periòdica, tals com les misses i altres rituals. El treball diari en el qual estan sotmeses es basa en el treball de cures que practiquen quotidianament, dins i fora dels límits del convent. Gràcies a aquesta immersió portada a terme durant dos anys he arribat a la conclusió que les activitats al voltant de les cures són les que encara avui marquen la construcció de la identitat de les adoratrius. La constància, la dedicació i la passió que senten per la divinitat i per l’església acaba esdevenint la raó de la seva existència i on les cures, on esdevenen una part fonamental dins de la seva existència, com a dona i com a religioses.
PARAULES CLAU: clausura; monges; feminitat; treball de cures; dones.
«Ulls per on la policia no hi veu» (o, imaginando al «enemigo»)
Authors: Espinach Casacuberta Marina 
Published: December 2022

En este artículo me aproximo al activismo cívico-securitario en Ciutat Vella en Barcelona a través de una plataforma online de vigilancia y denuncia ciudadana. Con ello, investigo las continuidades y discontinuidades entre el vigilantismo en línea y las formas clásicas de vigilantismo (off-line), y como el primero se reproduce con efectividad a través de particularidades del espacio digital. Estas nuevas formas online, además, han posibilitado, en el contexto etnográfico investigado, vehicular formas preexistentes de: exclusión y distinción social; reafirmación de una supuesta superioridad moral y estrategias de preservación de un orden moral; y de control social y punición. Además, en el emplazamiento digital de las actividades, las dimensiones disciplinaria y punitiva del vigilantismo se ejecutan por medio de una expresión concreta de lo visual -o lo visible- y el uso de imágenes, y en un momento de establecimiento de un nuevo régimen de visibilidad. Los apartados uno y dos los dedico a contextualizar el caso de estudio; exponer algunas particularidades metodológicas de la etnografía en línea; y a problematizar la categoría vigilantismo (del inglés vigilantism o vigilante activity) y argumentar porqué enmarco mi estudio en ella. En el punto tres profundizo sobre el caso concreto presentando algunos datos recogidos. En el punto cuatro recurro a la obra de Foucault para marcar las dos dimensiones principales de mi análisis –lo enunciable y lo visible. En los puntos cinco y seis, desarrollo la parte central del análisis de datos etnográficos; y el punto siete está dedicado a concluir el artículo.
PALABRAS CLAVE: vigilantismo online; control social; visualidad; punición; seguridad, civismo; Barcelona.
Spatial distribution and determinants of alcohol consumption among pregnant women in Ethiopia: Spatial and multilevel analysis
Authors: Kassew Tilahun , Liyew Bikis , Tarekegn Gebrekidan Ewnetu , Wondie Mesele , Alamneh Tesfa Sewunet , Asnakew Sintayehu , Shumet Shegaye 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundAlcohol consumption during pregnancy is a known contributor to teratogen and causes a range of effects on pregnancy and birth outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the spatial variation and determinants of alcohol consumption among pregnant women in Ethiopia.MethodsA secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data. A total of 1,135 pregnant women were included in the analysis. ArcGIS version 10.7 software was used to explore the spatial distribution of alcohol consumption, and SaTScan version 9.6 was employed to identify the significant spatial clusters of alcohol consumption. A mixed multi-level logistic regression analysis was employed to identify the determinant factors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.ResultsThe result showed that the prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy was 22.49% (with a 95% CI: 18.18 to 26.17). The spatial analysis showed that the spatial distribution of alcohol consumption significantly varied across the country [Global Moran’s I value = 0.30 (P<0.001)]. The SaTScan analysis identified two most likely clusters with high rates of alcohol consumption such as northwest Ethiopia (Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) = 155.56, p<0.001) and central Ethiopia (LLR = 19.27, p<0.01). Never in union, divorced and/ widowed [Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.56; 95% CI:1.07,10.14], attended primary school [AOR = 0.45; 95% CI:0.27,0.95], having two or more lifetime sexual partners [AOR = 2.59; 95% CI:1.11,6.18], living in rural [AOR = 1.52; 95% CI:1.12,2.93] and higher community media exposure [AOR = 0.54; 95% CI:0.28,0.97] were the factors associated with alcohol consumption.ConclusionAlcohol consumption during pregnancy in Ethiopia was high. The spatial distribution of alcohol consumption was significantly varied across the country. Therefore, public health interventions targeting areas with high alcohol consumption are needed for drinking cessation and to prevent poor pregnancy outcomes related to alcohol use.
Coleta Seletiva Solidária e Educação Ambiental:
Authors: Flamini Silvia Helena , Zanin Maria , Biehl Printes Liane 
Published: December 2022

O trabalho da catação de materiais reutilizáveis/recicláveis é assegurado por políticas públicas como o Decreto Federal nº 5.940/06 que prevê a separação dos resíduos gerados pelos órgãos públicos federais e sua destinação às associações e cooperativas de catadoras/es. No âmbito destes órgãos, as universidades vêm introduzindo a chamada Coleta Seletiva Solidária. Objetivou-se verificar quais universidades estão em adequação ao referido decreto; o número de publicações acerca deste tipo de coleta e identificar como são desenvolvidas as ações socioambientais e educativas pertinentes aos programas institucionais. A estratégia metodológica envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de dados. Os resultados mostram adequação em boa parte das universidades e o desenvolvimento de práxis baseadas na solidariedade, divulgação e sensibilização socioambiental, bem como no uso de artefatos tecnológicos com emprego de estratégias para investigação e monitoramento.
What could explain the psychological well-being and performance of young athletes? The role of social safeness and self-criticism
Authors: Oliveira Sara , Cunha Marina , Rosado António , Gomes Beatriz , Ferreira Cláudia 
Published: December 2022

Literature has highlighted that it is important to explore factors that may contribute to athletes’ well-being and also to sports performance, especially in young athletes. This study aimed to test a model that hypothesized that athlete-related social safeness (feelings of belonging to the team) has an effect on the psychological well-being and performance through self-criticism.This study sample comprised 164 Portuguese adolescent athletes of both genders, who practiced different sports.The path analysis results confirmed the proposed model’s adequacy, which explained 52% and 28% of the variance of the psychological well-being and performance, respectively. Results demonstrated that athletes who presented higher social safeness levels tend to reveal higher levels of psychological well-being and perceived performance through lower levels of self-criticism.These novel findings suggest the importance of adopting supportive and safe relationships between teammates due to their positive association with athletes’ mental health and performance.
Venous dynamics in anesthetized sheep govern postural‐induced changes in cerebrospinal fluid pressure comparable to those in humans
Authors: Trimmel Nina Eva , Podgoršak Anthony , Oertel Markus Florian , Jucker Simone , Arras Margarete , Schmid Daners Marianne , Weisskopf Miriam 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSheep are popular large animals in which to model human disorders and to study physiological processes such as cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. However, little is known about vascular compensatory mechanisms affecting cerebrospinal fluid pressures during acute postural changes in sheep. Six female white Alpine sheep were anesthetized to investigate the interactions of the vascular and cerebrospinal fluid system by acquiring measurements of intracranial pressure and central and jugular venous pressure during passive postural changes induced by a tilt table. The cross‐sectional area of the common jugular vein and venous blood flow velocity was recorded. Anesthetized sheep showed bi‐phasic effects of postural changes on intracranial pressure during tilting. A marked collapse of the jugular vein was observed during head‐over‐body tilting; this is in accordance with findings in humans. Active regulatory effects of the arterial system on maintaining cerebral perfusion pressure were observed independent of tilting direction. Conclusion: Anesthetized sheep show venous dynamics in response to posture‐induced changes in intracranial pressure that are comparable with those in humans.
Tune-text accommodation in Optimality Theory: an account of Southern Valencian Catalan yes-no questions
Authors: Roseano Paolo , Rodriquez Francesco 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis paper aims at contributing to ascertain the principles of intonational grammar that lie behind the realization of nuclear contours and at presenting them in terms of Optimality Theory constraints. In order to do so, we analyse the prosody of the nuclear configuration of Southern Valencian Catalan yes-no questions, with special emphasis on situations where text-tune accommodation phenomena take place. The empirical data, which are analysed according to the principles of the autosegmental-metrical model, show a complex interplay of different phenomena at the text-tune interface, like vowel lengthening, tonal spreading, tonal retraction and intonation-driven schwa epenthesis. We argue that the variation detected in the data can be accounted for by the interaction of nine constraints (i.e., Max-IO(µp),Dep-IO(µs),Anchor(T%,Rt,IP,Rt),Anchor(L*,Rt,ˈσ,Rt),*Anchor(T,C),*Anchor(T,-voice),Share(T*,NC),Dep-IO(Associate), Max-IO(Associate)), whose ranking is established by means of a Stochastic Optimality Theory analysis.
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel pomalidomide linked with diphenylcarbamide derivatives
Authors: Sun Bin , Liu Xiaofei , Ji Tao , Zhan Xiaoguang , Mao Longfei , Deng Peng , Shi Lin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Based on 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-fluoroisoindoline-1,3-dione as a raw material, a series of novel pomalidomide linked with diphenylcarbamide derivatives were synthesized through several step reactions of substitution, click reaction, and addition reaction. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS. We discovered that some of the compounds are capable of suppressing indoleamine pyrrole-2,3-dioxygenase-1 activities in in vitro experiments, in which the inhibitory activity of 5b reached the level of benefits.
Determination of limiter design and material composition of MT-II spherical tokamak
Authors: Ud-Din Khan Shahab , Abdullah Muhammad , Ali Ahmad , Khan Riaz , Shakir Sehrish , Rehman Zia Ur , Zahid Shahzaib , Ali Rafaqat 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
MT-II is a spherical tokamak with a major radius of 0.15 m and a minor radius of 0.09 m, currently under development at the Pakistan Tokamak Plasma Research Institute. It is designed with a higher elongation of 2.67. This paper presents the design and material analysis of the limiter configuration for the MT-II tokamak, which is being carried out in two phases. In the first phase, theoretical studies and calculations are performed to estimate the plasma edge temperature, density, particle velocity, input power, heat flux, heat load and surface temperature on the limiter tile. In the second phase, computational techniques are applied to analyses the material properties, the maximum/minimum surface temperature rise (∆T °C) at stable heat load and power deposition based on theoretical calculations that will help optimize the design parameters of the limiter. The type of material and the surface temperature of the limiter as well as the general design parameters of MT-II are included in the proposed poloidal limiter. The results suggest that crystalline vein graphite is a suitable candidate for the proposed poloidal limiter. A combination of mechanical and electrical feedthrough techniques are used to improve the performance of the limiter. The proposed limiter is able to meet the requirements of MT-II.
Generalizations of the steffensen integral inequality for pseudo-integrals
Authors: Guo Jing , Zhou Xianzhong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, our aim is to prove certain kinds of Steffensen type integral inequalities for the pseudo-integral and the discrete pseudo-integral. The observations concern two cases of the real semiring with pseudo-operations with respect to pseudo-integrals: the first semiring, where pseudo-operations are defined via a monotone and continuous function g, the second semiring, when pseudo-operations are given by an idempotent addition and a generated pseudo-multiplication. Moreover, the discrete pseudo-integral is based on symmetric pseudo-addition and pseudo-multiplication, where the generator g is odd and increasing. In each case, several practical examples are presented to illustrate these results.