bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflection of adolescent-to-parent violence in media news in Turkey
Authors: Eren Berna , Kovan Özge 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze how news about adolescent-to parent violence is reflected in the media. Certain phrases that define adolescent-to-parent violence were identified and searched on Google search engine. The news between 2018 and 2022 was scanned by applying the time filter. The news were evaluated in terms of the scope, the socio demographic correlations, and the causes of adolescent-to parent violence. Descriptive statistics was expressed as mean±standard deviation and median. Categorical parameters were represented with frequency and percentage values. The Chi-Square test were used for standard statistical analyses. A p value of <0.05 was considered ‘statistically significant’. Between 2018 and 2022, a total of 58 individual news were identified. It was found that the majority of adolescents were male while the majority of parent-victims were fathers, and that adolescents had a high rate of using firearms in cases of violence that were usually due to an altercation. Inconsistencies between different media sources regarding their coverage of the incidents, which would lead to violations of the rights of adolescents and parent-victims, have been determined. The study showed that although the causes of adolescent-to-parent violence differ, it is apparent that adolescents use violence commonly as a way of solving their problems. Since no studies specific to adolescent-to-parent violence conducted in Turkey could be found, it can be concluded that there is a need for studies that will provide healthy and accurate data on the dimension, frequency and variables of the problem. In addition, it is suggested that the media can play an important role in preventing the violence in general through accurate, complete, impartial and responsible reporting.
Spatial and seasonal determinants of Lyme borreliosis incidence in France, 2016 to 2021
Authors: Fu Wen , Bonnet Camille , Septfons Alexandra , Figoni Julie , Durand Jonas , Frey-Klett Pascale , Rustand Denis , Jaulhac Benoît , Métras Raphaëlle 
Published: April 2023

Background
Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most widespread hard tick-borne zoonosis in the northern hemisphere. Existing studies in Europe have focused mainly on acarological risk assessment, with few investigations exploring human LB occurrence.

Aim
We explored the determinants of spatial and seasonal LB variations in France from 2016 to 2021 by integrating environmental, animal, meteorological and anthropogenic factors, and then mapped seasonal LB risk predictions.

Methods
We fitted 2016–19 LB national surveillance data to a two-part spatio-temporal statistical model. Spatial and temporal random effects were specified using a Besag-York-Mollie model and a seasonal model, respectively. Coefficients were estimated in a Bayesian framework using integrated nested Laplace approximation. Data from 2020–21 were used for model validation.

Results
A high vegetation index (≥ 0.6) was positively associated with seasonal LB presence, while the index of deer presence (> 60%), mild soil temperature (15–22 °C), moderate air saturation deficit (1.5–5 mmHg) and higher tick bite frequency were associated with increased incidence. Prediction maps show a higher risk of LB in spring and summer (April–September), with higher incidence in parts of eastern, midwestern and south-western France.

Conclusion
We present a national level spatial assessment of seasonal LB occurrence in Europe, disentangling factors associated with the presence and increased incidence of LB. Our findings yield quantitative evidence for national public health agencies to plan targeted prevention campaigns to reduce LB burden, enhance surveillance and identify further data needs. This approach can be tested in other LB endemic areas.
To the question of understanding the phenomenon of "legal protection"
Authors: Osipov Mikhail 
Published: April 2023

The problem of understanding the phenomenon of "legal protection" is one of the urgent problems facing the modern theory of state and law. The subject of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, are the structural and functional patterns of legal protection as a phenomenon of legal science. In the course of the study, a number of results were obtained that constitute a certain scientific novelty: the concept of legal protection was given, which is proposed to be considered in two senses: in the objective and subjective. In an objective sense, legal protection should be understood as a system of protective rules of law that establish protection measures (methods for protecting and restoring violated rights) and measures of responsibility (punishment) in the event of unlawful acts. In a subjective sense, legal protection should be understood as the process of establishing and implementing protection measures and liability measures in the event of unlawful acts.
Also in this article, the main elements of legal protection were considered, which include: subjects of legal protection; subject of legal protection, principles of legal protection, method of legal protection, mechanism of legal protection. In addition, the functions of legal protection, and factors affecting its effectiveness, were considered.
Cyber Counseling: Facebook Sebagai Media Baru Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Rahmatil Fadhilah Sinta , Aminah Siti , Marda Syahrul 
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang efisiensi Cyber Counseling facebook sebagai media baru dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai efesiensi penggunaan media sosial pada layanan bimbingan dan konseling Facebbok. Hasil dari penelitian tentang Cyber Counseling menggunakan facebook ini adalah meningkatkan pelayanan bagi seluruh peserta didik. Kemajuan teknologi informasi khususnya facebook sebagai media sosial telah menjadi media atau wadah baru dalam proses layanan bimbingan dan konseling, kelebihan dari Cyber Counseling facebook ini mudah diakses, mudah dilaksanakan tanpa memikirkan keterbatasan jarak dan waktu untuk melakukan pertemuan secara langsung bertatap muka dengan seseorang ahli atau konselor, terdapat rekam jejak sehingga mudah melakukan treatment lanjutan. Sedangkan kelemahan dari Cyber Counseling facebook adalah kurang cakapnya konselor dalam perkembangan teknologi, sehingga tidak bisa menfaatkan facebook dan media baru dalam memberikan layanan Cyber Counseling facebook.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi Komunikasi
Authors: Widodo Andeka , Fahrizal  
Published: April 2023

Seiring majunya perkembangan zaman, internet merupakan lompatan teknologi, yang telah merubah cara pandang batas terhadap bisnis lokal maupun global, dimana model bisnis era global saat ini menggunakan sistem dengan cara yang tidak perlu untuk bertatap muka secara langsung, cukup hanya dengan melakukan transfer data via internet sajaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis impelementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Bisnis Berbasis Online pada Marketplace Shoopee. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan) yaitu penelitian yang sumber informasinya dari berbagai bahan kepustakaan dengan cara membaca dan menelaah buku-buku serta tulisan-tulisan yang ada objeknya dengan pembahasan. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti mengumpulkan data-data, setelah data-data terkumpul, selanjutnya data-data tersebut dianalisa dengan teknik analisis isi (konten analisis) yaitu menelaah dengan kosa kata, pola kalimat, situasi, dan latar belakang budaya dalam penulisan tentang jual beli online. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa Marketplace Shopee belum mengimplementasikan prinsip kesatuan dan responsibitity, sementara untuk aspek kebebasan dan keseimbangan telah diijalankan dengan baik. Tinjauan etika bisnis Islam terhadap jual beli online pada marketplace resmi shoope dalam jual beli online tersebut, pihak yang bertransaksi harus menepati semua kontrak yang telah ia buat.
Gramsci, a escola e a escola unitária: uma revisão em teses e dissertações da última década
Authors: Ribeiro Marli Dias , Ferreira Valdivina Alves 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como temática as abordagens sobre educação e escola unitária desenvolvidas nas teses e dissertações brasileiras produzidas na última década a partir da concepção gramsciana. O objetivo foi descrever como teses e dissertações da última década apresentam os conceitos gramiscianos de educação e escola unitária buscando compreender que tipo de educação e que modelo de escola é apresentado. A metodologia foi de abordagem qualitativa de caráter teórico-bibliográfica tendo como espaço de pesquisa a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e autores contemporâneos que assentam suas reflexões sobre Gramsci, educação e escola unitária. Com base nos trabalhos selecionados concluiu-se que os interesses relacionados à produção, ao mundo do trabalho, à organização da escola e a educação ofertada, persistem reforçando a dualidade entre a tarefa de educar da escola e a tarefa em formar mão de obra à serviço do capital
Cytogenetic features in adolescent girls with abnormal uterine bleeding which is comorbid with multi­factor diseases
Authors: Bagatska N.V. 
Published: April 2023

Objective — to study the state of chromosomal apparatus in adolescent girls with abnormal uterine bleeding which is comorbid with multi-­factor diseases.
Materials and methods. Cytogenetic analysis has been carried out in 25 girls aged 14 to 17 with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) which is comorbid with multifactor diseases (endocrine and nervous). The comparison group included 25 age-matching healthy girls. All the girls have been examined in the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Institute. Statistical processing of the study results has been carried out following the Student’s t­test with the use of Excel software package.
Results and discussion. According to the data of cytogenetic analysis, it has been established that the total level of chromosome aberrations in blood lymphocytes of sick girls constituted 5.44 % and exceeded this value by a factor of 2.2 in comparison with the frequency in healthy girls. A 1.8-­fold increase of the number of chromosome aberrations was observed; among them the paired acentric fragments have been recorded twice as often. Chromatid­type aberrations in blood lymphocytes were observed in 2.9 times oftener in girls with AUB, mainly due to an increase in the number of single acentric fragments. The frequency of genomic disorders was 0.60 % that is five times more than their frequency in blood lymphocytes of healthy girls.
Conclusions. Cytogenetic analysis conducted in adolescent girls with abnormal uterine bleeding and comorbid pathology have revealed an increase of the overall level of chromosome aberrations in comparison with healthy girls. Paired acentric fragments prevailed among chromosome aberrations, single acentric fragments prevailed among chromatid-­type aberrations, polyploid cells prevailed among genomic disorders.
Brain natriuretic peptide and catecholamines in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Holovko T.O. , Bogmat L.F. , Shevchenko N.S. , Kashkalda D.A. , Tsura O.M. 
Published: April 2023

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a group of chronic diseases of uncertain etiology, in which an immuno­inflammatory process develops with systemic damage to the vascular endothelium, leading to the involvement of vital organs and systems against the background of persistence of the inflammatory process.
Objective — to determine the level of excretion of catecholamines in the daily urine and natriuretic peptide in the blood of adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Materials and methods. The study involved 56 patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, aged (13.28 ± 0.38) years, including 17 boys, 39 girls. The polyarticular form of the disease was diagnosed in 48 patients (86 %), the oligoarticular form was in 8 (14 % of patients). The duration of the disease was (68.96 ± 6.29) months (from 12 to 180 months). All patients received methotrexate for more than 12 months, the average dose of which was (11.73 ± 0.39) mg/m2 per week. The control group consisted of 46 (27 boys and 19 girls) practically healthy peers (14.72 ± 0.28) years. The content of catecholamines (adrenaline and norepinephrine) in daily urine was studied by iodine oxidation with the formation of fluorescent trihydroxyindoles (adrenolutin and norepinephrine) and subsequent fluorimetry, as well as the level of brain natriuretic peptide in the blood by competitive immunoassay.
Results and discussions. In patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, the level of excretion of catecholamines in the daily urine remains within the age norms, but significantly lower than in healthy peers (p < 0.01), the adrenaline/norepinephrine ratio also decreases (p < 0.05). A significant increase in the level of brain natriuretic peptide in the blood was found in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (p < 0.01), especially in children aged 11—14 years and disease duration up to 5 years (p < 0.05).
Conclusions. The change in the ratio of catecholamine excretion and blood natriuretic peptide level determines the processes of formation of morphofunctional disorders of the cardiovascular system in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
The relationship between comorbid pathology, vitamin D status, and disorders of menstrual function in adolescent girls
Authors: Dynnik V.O. , Verchoshanova O.G. , Havenko H.О. , Novokhatska S.V. 
Published: April 2023

Objective — to determine the nature of comorbid pathology in modern adolescent girls with disorders of menstrual function, and to establish the relationship between vitamin D status and comorbid pathology.
Materials and methods. The analysis has been performed for the results of clinical and paraclinical examination of 333 adolescent girls aged 11—17 with menstrual disorders (primary oligomenorrhea and abnormal uterine bleeding). Physical and sexual development was determined, body mass index was calculated. The serum levels of vitamin D, prolactin, thyroid­stimulating hormone were evaluated.
Results and discussion. Comorbid pathology was diagnosed in the absolute majority of adolescent girls with disorders of menstrual function, both of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and oligomenorrhea (OM) types. Diseases of the endocrine system were registered mostly often; digestive pathologies and neuropsychological abnormalities were less common. In patients with OM, comorbid conditions of the digestive system and the neuropsychological area were registered significantly more often. Peculiarities of physical, sexual development, and menstrual function were established, which depended on the presence of various comorbid pathologies and the type of menstrual function disorders. Vitamin D insufficiency and its deficiency were observed in the majority of girls with both AUB and OM, and no significant difference was found in various comorbid pathologies. Normative values of vitamin D were noted in no more than 12—18 % of cases and tended to decrease in presence of the diseases of endocrine system.
Conclusions. The obtained results demonstrated the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the examination of patients with menstrual cycle disorders, as a guarantee of increasing the effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures with the aim of restoring reproductive potential.
FATWA PHENOMENON IN THE DIGITAL AGE; FROM CONCEPT ANALYSIS TO PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Khasani Fahim 
Published: April 2023

The development of information technology has made humans able to access information and disseminate it quickly and easily. Muslims also use it to spread da’wa, islamic thoughts and fatwas. The Mufti in the digital age doesn’t only sit in mosques or ifta’ offices, but he also provide advisory service on the social media and website. Mufti and mustafti potitions are like dokter and his patient. Diagnosis and analysis of problem is necessary before giving fatwa advice, so that the fatwa is in accordance with the conditions of mustafti and does not deviate from the Maqashid al Syariah. Recently, certain fatwas had spread across the internet, some of it has caused controversy and sparked discord. This research addresses renewed fatwa problems according to the changing behavior of people in communication by explaining the fatwa concepts and their application in the age of social media and clarifying their controls and limitations, in addition to controversial fatwas and reducing it’s negative effects.
THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISION ON MANDATORY WILL FOR DIFFERENT RELIGIONS: PROGRESSIVE LEGAL STUDIES
Authors: Masruroh Rara Siti , Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan 
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to strengthen the basis of judges' ijtihad in deciding cases related to granting mandatory wills to heirs of different religions. This research uses normative research with juridical analysis. Based on the results of the research, the author will examine using Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory as his analysis. Problems related to the distribution of inheritance are problems that often occur. One that is still being debated is the distribution of inheritance to heirs of different religions. Several court decisions have determined their decision to give mandatory wills to heirs of different religions. This mandatory will is nothing but to fulfill justice. The Compilation of Islamic Law only mentions mandatory wills for adopted children and adoptive parents. However, in deciding a case, the judge has the principle of freedom so that he can do rechtsvinding (legal discovery). The judge's ijtihad in determining the mandatory will has its basics, first considering historical factors, secondly using the interpretation method, thirdly using argumentum analogy, and fourthly the existence of Islamic inheritance law. The results of the judge's ijtihad are efforts to fulfill justice and achieve maslahah.
Keywords: Different Religion Heir, Mandatory testament, Rechtsvinding
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan dasar ijtihad hakim dalam memutuskan perkara terkait dengan pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada ahli waris yang berbeda agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan analisis yuridis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis akan mengkaji dengan menggunakan teori hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo sebagai pisau analisisnya. Permasalahan terkait pembagian harta warisan merupakan permasalah yang sering kali terjadi. Salah satu yang masih menjadi perdebatan adalah pembagian harta warisan kepada ahli waris beda agama. Beberapa putusan pengadilan telah menetapkan putusannya untuk memberikan wasiat wajibah kepada ahli waris beda agama. Pemberian wasiat wajibah ini tidak lain untuk memenuhi keadilan. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam memang hanya menyinggung wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat dan orang tua angkat. Akan tetapi dalam memutuskan suatu perkara, hakim memiliki asas kebebasan sehingga mampu melakukan rechtsvinding (penemuan hukum). Adapun ijtihad hakim dalam menentukan wasiat wajibah memiliki dasar-dasar tersendiri, pertama mempertimbangkan faktor sejarah, kedua penggunaan metode interpretasi, ketiga metode argumentum peranalogium, keempat eksistensi hukum kewarisan Islam. Hasil ijtihad hakim tersebut merupakan upaya dari pemenuhan keadilan dan mencapai kemaslahatan.
Kata Kunci : Ahli Waris Beda Agama, Wasiat Wajibah, Rechtsvinding
Kewajiban Pencatatan Nikah dalam Tinjauan Qiyas dan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Laksana Endri Nugraha 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
Apparently, quite a lot of marriage actors do not register their marriages. In fact, the provisions for registration of marriages have been regulated in Article 2 of Law No. 1/1974, paragraph 2 which expressly states that every marriage is recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations. From this it can be understood that marriage registration is an integral part that determines the validity of a marriage. More detailed rules regarding marriage registration are regulated in Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The reality is that many Indonesian citizens do not register their marriage with the Marriage Registrar (PPN). Marriages that are carried out are usually only assumed to have fulfilled the demands of their religion, even though they did not meet the demands of the state administration. One of the reasons is because of the indecisiveness of the marriage registration law. This is often corroborated by religious leaders' fatwas supporting unregistered marriages. This paper reinforces the law of marriage registration from the point of view of the Shari'a and the legislation in force in Indonesia. Based on qiyās, then the legal registration of marriage is obligatory as it is recorded in accounts payable (Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 282). From the laws in force in Indonesia, it takes courage to get out of the dichotomy of interpretation of Article 2 of Law No.1 of 1974 by using six juridical arguments as a reference. Religious experts, morally, must also support the registration of marriages. In addition, it is necessary to come up with new regulations to improve Law No. 1 of 1974, which has been in force for 48 years in Indonesia. The draft Law on Material Law for Religious Courts is a hope for a more integral and perfect marriage law in Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE THINK PAIR & SHARE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SMA NEGERI 1 TOMPASO
Authors: Pangalila Theodorus , Umar Mardan , Waney Andro 
Published: April 2023

The work of the study is to identify if the model cooperative learning type thinks pair share can increase the result of students study in science at the senior high school 1 in Tompasol. The result of the study is a quantitative study with a type of experimental research. The subject in this study is the whole XI IPS 1 as an experiment class and XI IPS 2 as a control class. The results of the study conducted showed that class XI, which is taught using the cooperative learning type think pair share obtains an average of 93.35 and a standard deviation of 3.730, and the XI classes taught by the conventional learning model gained an average of 76.27 and standard deviation 2.475. Further from the results of the hypothetical test performed show that or 17.077 2.056 at 5% trust. Thus it may be concluded that the model cooperative learning type thinks pair share are better applied to the process of learning than the conventional learning model, as it has a positive and significant impact on student learning at senior high school 1 in Tompaso.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Hasanah Sitti Uswatun , Sulha Sulha , Adriani Yola Sri 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring prodi PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontianak; motivasi belajar mahasiswa prodi PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontainak; dan hubungan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring prodi PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah korelasional, yang melibatkan 125 mahasiswa prodi PPKn. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Dari 30 butir soal yang diuji coba. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: rata-rata/mean pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring 72,07 atau dalam kategori sedang; rata-rata/mean motivasi belajar mahasiswa prodi PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontianak 72,80 atau dalam kategori sedang; dan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan pembelajaran daring dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa prodi PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari besarnya nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,795 0176.) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,0000,05).