bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advancements in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Carbon Nanotubes-Reinforced AlSi10Mg Alloy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Microstructure Evolution, Properties, and Future Prospects
Authors: Abedi Mohammad , Moskovskikh Dmitry , Nepapushev Andrey , Suvorova Veronika , Wang Haitao , Romanovski Valentin 
Published: September 2023

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) stands out as a promising approach within the realm of additive manufacturing, particularly for the synthesis of CNT-AlSi10Mg nanocomposites. This review delves into a thorough exploration of the transformation in microstructure, the impact of processing variables, and the physico-mechanical characteristics of CNT-AlSi10Mg nanocomposites crafted via the L-PBF technique. Moreover, it consolidates a substantial corpus of recent research, proffering invaluable insights into optimizing L-PBF parameters to attain the desired microstructures and enhanced properties. The review centers its attention on pivotal facets, including the dispersion and distribution of CNTs, the formation of porosity, and their subsequent influence on wear resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, tensile strength, thermal expansion, and hardness. In line with a logical progression, this review paper endeavors to illuminate the chemical composition, traits, and phase configuration of AlSi10Mg-based parts fabricated via L-PBF, juxtaposing them with their conventionally manufactured counterparts. Emphasis has been placed on elucidating the connection between the microstructural evolution of these nanocomposites and the resultant physico-mechanical properties. Quantitative data culled from the literature indicate that L-PBF-produced parts exhibit a microhardness of 151 HV, a relative density of 99.7%, an ultimate tensile strength of 70×103 mm3N.m, and a tensile strength of 756 MPa.
The Role of the Hercynian Mountains of Central Europe in Shaping Plant Migration Patterns in the Pleistocene—A Review
Authors: Urbaniak Jacek , Kwiatkowski Paweł 
Published: September 2023

The climatic changes that took place in Europe during the Quaternary period influenced plant habitats as well as their species and vegetation composition. In this article, biogeographical studies on Hercynian mountain plants that include data for the Alps, Carpathians, and European lowlands are reviewed in order to discuss the phylogeographical structure and divergence of the Hercynian populations from those in other European mountain ranges, Scandinavia, and lowlands. The analyzed studies show specific phylogeographical relations between the Hercynian mountains, Alps, Scandinavia, Carpathians, and European lowlands. The results also indicate that the genetic patterns of plant populations in the Hercynian Mountains may differ significantly in terms of origin. The main migration routes of species to the Hercynian ranges began in the Alps or Carpathians. Some species, such as Rubus chamaemorus L., Salix lapponum L., and Salix herbacea L., are glacial relics that may have arrived and settled in the Hercynian Mountains during the Ice Age and that survived in isolated habitats. The Hercynian Mountains are composed of various smaller mountain ranges and are a crossroads of migration routes from different parts of Europe; thus, intensive hybridization has occurred between the plant populations therein, which is indicated by the presence of several divergent genetic lines.
NILAI MORAL DALAM LAGU TRADISIONAL NIAS “BA WEKOLIGU” KARYA FAONS GEA
Authors: Zai Kamarudin , Williyansen Kangga Ega , Yen Lee , Daulay Irma Khoirot 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai moral dalam lagu tradisional Nias “Ba wekoligu” pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu lagu dengan objek penelitian yakni nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam lagu. Sedangkan desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis konten dan interpretasi rangkaian teks/syair dalam lagu tradisional Nias “Ba wekoligu”. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah dokumen dalam bentuk syair lagu. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah peneliti mengemukakan nilai-nilai moral dalam lagu tradisional Nias “Ba wekoligu” Karya Faons Gea yakni nilai moral kesadaran sebanyak 2 data dengan hasil presentase 75%, dan nilai moral tanggung jawab sebanyak 1 data dengan hasil persentase 25%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa di dalam lagu “Ba wekoligu” Karya Faons Gea terkandung nilai-nilai moral yang secara tidak langsung dapat memberi suatu ajaran, didikan, teladan dan sifat-sifat baik yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan peserta didik di sekolah sehingga dapat bermoral baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya.
INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE SEGMENT INTO 3GPP SPECIFICATIONS FOR 5G NETWORKS. PART I
Authors: Коломенский К.Ю. , Демидова А.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрены основные направления работы консорциума 3GPP по стандартизации совместного использования наземных сетей 5G и сетей, не являющихся наземными (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN), которые могут включать в себя спутники на орбитах различного типа, высотные платформы, беспилотные летательные аппараты или другие воздушные транспортные средства. Основное внимание уделено тем разделам 3GPP спецификаций, которые связаны с особенностями сетей NTN, обусловленными длительным временем распространения сигналов в спутниковых каналах, быстрым движением негеостационарных спутников относительно поверхности Земли, а также большими размерами спутниковых зон покрытия. В первой части статьи приводится краткая история работы 3GPP по интеграции NTN в спецификации для сетей 5G, дается описание типов и архитектуры сетей NTN, а также рассматриваются методы компенсации длительных задержек сигналов в спутниковых каналах, предлагаемые в спецификациях 3GPP.
3GPP specifications, 5G networks, satellite segment, payload, user equipment, base station, satellite gateway, radio access network, core network. The article considers the main directions of 3GPP work on standardization of joint use of 5G and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), which can include satellites in orbit of different types, high-altitude platforms, drones or other airborne vehicles. The focus of the article is on those sections of the 3GPP specifications, which are related to the specific features of NTNs due to the long signal propagation time in satellite channels, the fast movement of non-geostationary satellites relative to the Earth’s surface, as well as the large size of satellite coverage areas. The first part of the article provides a brief history of 3GPP’s work on the integration of NTNs into 5G specifications, describes the types and architecture of NTNs and reviews the methods of signal delay compensation in satellite channels proposed in the 3GPP specifications
ANALYSIS OF TIME-SYNCHRONIZED NETWORK STANDARDS FOR REAL-TIME CONTROL OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Берёзкин А.А. , Паршин А.А. , Парфенов Д.Д. , Киричек Р.В. 
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются стандарты, описывающие ключевые принципы технологии сетей, синхронизируемых по времени (time-sensitive networks, TSN); основные проблемные вопросы реализации робототехнических комплексов с управлением в режиме реального времени, в том числе в режиме от первого лица; результаты тестирования сетей с поддержкой технологии TSN; и перспективы применения технологии TSN совместно другими технологиями в целях организации высокоэффективных каналов связи управления роботизированными комплексами в режиме реального времени.
The article discusses the standards describing the key principles of the time-sensitive networking (TSN) technology; the main problematic issues of the implementation of robotic systems with real-time control, including the “first-person” mode; the results of testing networks with TSN technology support; and prospects for the application of TSN technology together with other technologies in order to develop highly efficient communication channels for controlling robotic complexes in real time.
NETWORK CODING RELAY PROTOCOL
Authors: Владимиров С.С. , Бородин А.С. , Фомин А.И. , Кучерявый А.Е. 
Published: September 2023

Представлен новый протокол ретрансляции с сетевым кодированием NCRP для систем передачи данных с ретрансляцией пакетов на основе метода сетевого кодирования. Показана базовая структура пакета NCRP и способы формирования его заголовка, обеспечивающие гибкость применения протокола совместно с различными технологиями передачи данных. Приведены варианты формирования заголовка пакета NCRP для различных случаев его применения.
The paper presents a new network coding relay protocol NCRP for data transmission systems with packet relay based on the network coding method. The basic structure of an NCRP packet and methods for forming its header are shown, providing flexibility in using the protocol in conjunction with various data transmission technologies. Options for forming the NCRP packet header for various cases of its application are given.
MODELING AND CLUSTERING A 3D INTERNET OF THINGS NETWORK USING THE FRACTAL DIMENSION ESTIMATION METHOD
Authors: Марочкина А.В. 
Published: September 2023

В работе приводится модель трехмерной сети интернета вещей высокой плотности, описывающая особенности структуры с помощью фрактальной размерности сети, и выполнен анализ методов оценки этой фрактальной размерности. Предложен метод кластеризации сети, основанный на методе оценки фрактальной размерности. Предложенный метод может быть эффективен при кластеризации сети, организуемой в многоэтажных строениях. Он дает выигрыш в доле ошибок кластеризации по сравнению с рядом известных методов и может быть использован в задачах построения сетей интернета вещей высокой плотности.
The paper presents a model of a high-density 3D network of the Internet of Things, which describes the features of the structure using the fractal dimension of the network. The paper presents an analysis of methods for estimating the fractal dimension of a network and proposes a method for clustering a network based on the method for estimating the fractal dimension. The proposed method can be effective in network clustering organized in multi-storey buildings. It gives a gain in the proportion of clustering errors compared to a number of known methods and can be used in the tasks of building high-density Internet of Things networks.
ON THE NORMALIZATION OF MASS MEDIA SIGNALS
Authors: Мишенков С.Л. 
Published: September 2023

Показана необходимость нормирования и стандартизации статистических громкостных и яркостных составляющих звуковых и видеорядов сигналов массмедиа
The necessity of normalization and standardization of statistical loudness and brightness components of sound and video sequences of mass media signals is shown.
Evaluation and Implementation of Nutrition Surveillance System in Bukittinggi
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Gusti Aria , Eka P Ade Suzana 
Published: September 2023

Background: Nutritional surveillance monitors nutritional status to inform policy and programme decisions to improve community nutrition, including stunting. Chronic malnutrition and recurring illnesses cause stunting, which is when a child's length or height falls below the health minister's guidelines. Challenges include: not all Posyandu are active/covered low, not all targets have been input into the EPPGBM application (Toddlers and Pregnant Women), the use of the EPPGBM application in Community Health Centres has not been optimal, not all health workers and cadres have received height measurement training, coordination at each level, the monitoring system, and supervision to ensure height measurement quality. Due to its impact on the newborn, the first 1,000 days are critical. Permanent and lasting damage. Providing nutrition assistance at community health centre with surveillance can avoid stunting.Methods: The employed approach is participatory in nature, wherein partners are engaged to actively participate in various activities, while being supported by a dedicated staff that serves as a valuable resource and facilitator. The data analysis conducted for training purposes is to facilitate the implementation of the stunting surveillance programme, which is anticipated to encompass many sectors. This programme will primarily focus on monitoring and reporting nutrition-related activities, with a particular emphasis on stunting routines.
Electrochemical properties and interfacial contact resistance of plasma ion nitrided titanium as PEMFC bipolar plate
Authors: Heo Ho-Seong , Kim Seong-Jong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Plasma ion nitriding was applied to grade 1 titanium, which was used as a bipolar plate a for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Electrochemical experiments were performed in a solution of pH3 (Sulfuric acid + 0.1 ppm Hydrofluoric acid, 80 °C) required by the Department of Energy (DoE). Air and hydrogen gas was bubbled to simulate cathode and anode environments, respectively. Several experiments (potentiodynamic polarization and potentiostatic), analyses (XRD, EDS, FE-SEM, and EIS), and interfacial contact resistance measurements were performed to evaluate plasma ion nitrided titanium used as a PEMFC bipolar plate. Plasma ion nitrided titanium showed improved corrosion resistance and interfacial contact resistance compared to the titanium substrate. The nitrided layer was approximately 2.0–2.5 μm, with dense formation of the layer on the titanium substrate. The results of the EDS analysis indicated that a nitrogen diffusion layer of approximately 2.2 μm formed due to interstitial nitrogen atoms.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROJETO APICEON: DESENVOLVIMENTO E PRÁTICA DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Juliana Louise da Silva Ibiapino  , Mara Quaglio Chirelli  , Kátia Terezinha Alves Rezende  , Maria José Sanches Marin  , Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso Mazzetto  , Márcio Mielo  
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O Projeto de Aprimoramento e Inovação no Cuidado e Ensino em Obstetrícia e Neonatologia (ApiceOn), propõe integrar os hospitais de ensino à Rede Cegonha, visa as áreas que se referem ao parto e nascimento, planejamento reprodutivo pós-parto e pós aborto, atenção as mulheres que estão em situação de violência sexual e abortamento e aborto legal, por meio de práticas humanizadas e evidências científicas com a inserção de enfermeiros obstetras e obstetrizes, diretamente relacionadas ao aprendizado dos futuros profissionais. Objetivo: analisar o processo de implementação do projeto ApiceOn em uma instituição hospitalar e como se desenvolveu a inserção do enfermeiro e do enfermeiro obstetra. Métodos: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevitas semi-estruturadas com 15 enfermeiros e tratamento dos dados pela Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Identificou-se como tema o conhecimento e desafios do Projeto ApiceOn: do significado, da implementação, do desenvolvimento e da prática do enfermeiro. Resultados: considera-se que as entrevistadas possuem conhecimento incipiente sobre o projeto, sua implementação e desenvolvimento não há inserção dos enfermeiros e enfermeiros obstetras frente ao projeto. O processo de implantação e implementação do Projeto ApiceOn requer a constituição de cogestão, visto que necessita da construção de novas práticas ancoradas no modelo de vigilância à saúde, superando o modelo biomédico, para tanto a lógica de formação dos profissionais está pautada na educação permanente. Conclusão: há a necessidade de mudança do paradigma de cuidado em saúde e, consequentemente, do processo de trabalho com as gestantes/parturientes/famílias, por meio da implementação e formação para o desenvolvimento do projeto ApiceOn, utilizando protocolos para atuação dos profissionais e organização estrutural.
EFEKTIVITAS KACANG HIJAU DAN BUAH NAGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sulastri Meti , Suryani Iis Sopiah , Marlina Lina 
Published: September 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas bisa terhambat karena kesehatan dan status gizi. Kejadian anemia masih tinggi. Terutama pada wanita, remaja cenderung mengalami anemia karena sedang dalam masa transisi dan juga karena menstruasi. Anemia disebabkan oleh kurang nya asupan gizi, pengetahuan tentang anemia, zat besi bisa dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi zat fe, tetapi mengkonsumsi suplemen yang mengandung zat besi dalam jumlah banyak dapat merusak lapisan usus. Cara lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi yaitu dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan yang banyak mengandung zat besi misalnya kacang hijau dan buah naga. Peraturan presiden no 42/2013 tentang gerakan nasional percepatan perbaikan gizi. Selain ibu hamil sasaran untuk pemberian tablet fe juga pada remaja. Kejadian stunting di Indonesia diakibatkan banyak hal diantaranya karena pola konsumsi pangan penduduk Indonesia masih didominasi oleh padi padian. Untuk kategori kategori konsumsi kacang-kacangan masih sangat rendah yaitu 2,1% padahal dalam kacang-kacangan mengantung banyak vitamin dan juga zat besi yang dapat mencegah anemia . Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas kacang hijau dan buah naga dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen pada remaja. Metodologi:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen jenis non Randomized pre test post test. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metodepurpossive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Hemoglobin Testing System Quick Check set dan Oxymetri. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kacang hijau maupun kelompok buah naga memiliki perbedaan kadar Hb dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb dan saturasi oksigen pada kelompok kacang hijau dengan kelompok kacang kedelai sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.
HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKAMULYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN 2017
Authors: Srimulyawati Tia , Marlina Mala Tri , Agustina Yulinda 
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan berat badan ibu selama hamil merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai status gizi ibu hamil. Peningkatan berat badan yang kurang maupun berlebih dapat menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi bayi . Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional inu bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peningkatan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Sampel adalah 107 ibu pasca bersalin pada bulan Januari-April 2017 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 54 responden yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan normal sebagian besar melahirkan dengan berat lahir normal sebanyak 51 responden (94,4%), dari 41 responden yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan kurang sebagian besar melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir normal sebanyak 36 responden (87,8), dan dari 12 responden yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan berlebih, sebagian besar melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir normal sebanyak 9 responden (75%), sehingga diperoleh nilai  = 0,005 , r= 0,268. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat lahir bayi dengan tingkat korelasi lemah.
Nephroprotection Of PIGEON PEA ( Cajanus cajan ( Linn.) Huth) Against Gentamycin-induced Nephrotoxicity In White Male Rats Wistar Strain ( Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Pebiansyah Anisa , Rahayuningsih Nur , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Gustaman Firman 
Published: September 2023

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Huth) is a family of plant species, Leguminoceae can provide Nephroprotection based antioxidant effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of pigeon pea as Nephroprotection on white male rats Wistar strain (Rattus novergicus) with the induction of gentamicin were seen from the levels Creatinine, Blood Urea Nitrogen and a picture of rat kidney histopathology. This research is the true experimental use of white male rats Wistar strain were divided into 5 groups randomly. The first group was normal control, group II negative control (gentamicin 60 mg/kg rats i.p and CMC 1% orally), Group III, IV and V (pigeon pea dose of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg rats in CMC 1% orally and then 2 hours after administration of the test dose followed by induction of gentamicin 60 mg/kg rats intraperitoneal) for 7 days. The results of Statistical analysis showed that pigeon pea can lower creatinine levels (p <0.05) and may protect the kidney cell necrosis. But there is no effect on the level BUN p=0.795. The effectiveness of Nephroprotection was best produced in dose II (200 mg/kg) because it can reduce creatinine levels and repair necrosis cell 19.608
Planejamento de Promoção de Saúde na Unidade Básica do Forte São João em Vitória - ES
Authors: Herrera Cassius , Sant'Anna Pedro Enrico Cyprestes , Pereira Fernando Brockestayer Cortez , Mendes Filipe Toribio , Araujo Heitor Buback , Lima Júnior Fernando Almeida , Brito Gabriel Barroso Silva , Silveira Rodrigo Corrêa , Diniz Lara Zambon , Campores Marcelly Tomaz , Bernardo Isabella Gonçalves 
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa o papel fundamental das Unidades Básicas de Saúde na promoção da saúde da comunidade da região do Forte São João em Vitória, Espírito Santo. Ao longo de sua história, que remonta a 1592, essa área enfrentou desafios, como acesso limitado a serviços e condições precárias de moradia. O estudo, baseado em dados da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e coleta de informações na Unidade Básica de Saúde local, identificou a infecção por coronavírus como um dos principais problemas de saúde em todas as faixas etárias, juntamente com outras doenças infecciosas e crônicas. A análise por idade revelou que diferentes grupos enfrentavam desafios específicos de saúde.
As principais demandas da Unidade Básica de Saúde incluíam casos de infecção por coronavírus, hipertensão, diabetes, consultas de rotina e exames gerais. O estudo concluiu que o Forte São João enfrenta desafios significativos devido a condições precárias de moradia, baixa escolaridade, acesso limitado à assistência médica e alta criminalidade. No entanto, ressaltou o papel vital das Unidades Básicas de Saúde na melhoria da qualidade de vida e no bem-estar abrangente da comunidade. Essas unidades desempenham um papel crucial na prevenção, educação em saúde e promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis. Portanto, o artigo enfatiza a necessidade de políticas de saúde direcionadas para atender às necessidades específicas dessa comunidade e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.