bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Product improvement by cycle time reduction through Lean Methodology (Product Sh-3 as Case Study)
Authors: Hassan Hassan Abdo , Merghni Ibrahim , Elemam Mahmoud 
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to determine and study the effect of applying a lean manufacturing approach on reducing cycle time in producing tube cases of the product Sh-3 missile. Since the tube case is the critical part of the sh-3 missiles set and it represents the bottleneck of a Sh-3 missile, the overall cycle time & increasing productivity is depending on it. Lean manufacturing is used to obtain the best resource utilization in various fields, in military manufacturing case, there are special conditions of operation and manufacturing which need a special deal and solutions, using the same tools of approach. In this article, waste analysis,waste identification, and waste elimination were applied using (PDSA approach, 5s, 8 wastes, PokaYoka, visual management, Kaizen, SMED) tools, the optimum cycle time will be determined after applying this study and will be presented in terms of hours and percentage of the previous situation. Generally, the current situation shows that the tube case of the product sh-3 missile is produced in 51 working days with 8 working days between each product and other. The predicted results of this study giving about 10% reduction in the cycle time of the target product.
Age, sex, religion and caste specific goitre prevalence in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India
Authors: Tripathy Smritiratan 
Published: February 2023

Goitre prevalence of selected population in respect of age, sex, religion and caste was evaluated in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal during post salt iodization phase. The study was carried out on 9321 school children in the age group 6-12 years of both sexes from randomly selected 26 representative localities from all 26 Community Development Blocks. Children were clinically examined for goitre. Result showed that the prevalence of goitre was found at endemic level. The overall goitre prevalence was found 22.1%. Besides palpable goiter (2.5%), the prevalence of visible goiter (19.7%) in school children was prevalent. A gradual increase in goitre rate was found from the age of 6 yr till the age of 8 yr followed by a short decline at the age of 9 yr to 12 yr. Goitre was most prevalent in Hindus (23.7%) than Muslim (21.4%) communities. Among the Hindus, general caste (20.8%) students suffered more than Scheduled caste & Scheduled tribe (19.0%). These variations in goitre prevalence among different caste and religions might be due to their different environmental adaptability and dietary habit.
Teaching of AETCOM modules in Physiology using Peer assisted learning: Feasibility assessment study
Authors: Barde Pradip Bhanudas , Patel Digisha  , Kathrotia Rajesh  , Sharma Guarav , Chitturi Vinay , Parmar Naresh , Sharma Vivek Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Introduction and Background: Attitude Ethics and communication (AETCOM) teaching learning methodology needs to be innovative, informal and realistic. Internalization and actualization is important for having a long term impact on their interactions with patients, relatives as well as professional interactions with colleagues. Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) is an effective teaching and learning tool used extensively for various curricular components in medical education worldwide. Objective: the purpose of study was to find feasibility of use of PAL as teaching and learning modality to administer AETCOM module in Physiology. Method: After approval from IEC, in this study first year MBBS students practiced peer assisted learning for AETCOM module in Physiology by 5 peer tutors and 45 peer tutees. Teachers role was to facilitate the PAL methodology learning and preparing the Peer tutors for smooth conduct of PAL sessions. Study participants were evaluated using pre-validated five point Likert scale, structured short answer questions for PAL and AETCOM based case scenario and feedback questionnaire. Results: 42 MBBS students participated in the study. It was observed that peer tutees perceived PAL as interesting and innovative method for teaching and learning AETCOM module in Physiology. Open ended assessment showed that they had achieved desired score about understanding of the AETCOM module and PAL methodology. The feedback from facilitators also echoed the same with improvement in team learning behaviour and use of PAL technique not only for AETCOM but also for learning other curricular topics. Conclusion: PAL can be used as novel teaching learning tool for AETCOM module in Physiology.
Impact of Lockdown on Physical Activity, Sleep and Eating Habits in Central India
Authors: Phatak Mrunal , Sujiv Akkilagunta , Kamble Prathamesh , Patil Ashlesh , Deshmukh Pradeep 
Published: February 2023

Context: India, in its strategy to reduce the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, imposed a nation-wide lockdown. Social restriction measures, when imposed legally, could change behavioural patterns among population groups. The changes in key behavioural patterns including exercise, sleep and eating habits are influenced during lockdown & can have implications on health of individual for a long duration.
Aim: To assess the effect of lockdown on physical activity, sleep and eating habits among adults in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Settings and Design: A web-based cross-sectional survey
Methods and Material: After obtaining ethics clearance, the was conducted among volunteers ≥18 years of age in Nagpur district. A self-reported retrospective pre-post questionnaire was disseminated through multiple platforms as an online survey form. A modified Global Physical activity questionnaire was used to assess level of physical activity. Sleep pattern was assessed using selected components of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Diet pattern was assessed by using food frequency questionnaire for specific food groups.
Statistical analysis used:. Most of the quantitative parameters followed a non-normal distribution. The Wilcoxon Signed-rank test, McNemar's test and a binomial test were used to study difference between quantitative parameters, paired proportions and difference in proportions respectively using SPSS v 24.0.
Results: A total of 586 responses were received through the online survey. The prevalence of physical inactivity increased from 47.6 % to 51.3% during the lockdown. The change in physical activity pattern from adequate to inadequate was 63% less likely compared to the converse (OR (95%CI) – 0.37 (0.18 -0.74)).The increase in sleep latency was at least 9 (OR (95%CI) = 9.33 (5.73 - 15.19)) times more likely during lockdown compared to a reduction. There was a significant increase in frequency intake of Green leafy vegetables, fresh fruits and fried foods during lockdown. But there was a significant decline in intake of eggs and non-vegetarian foods during lockdown.
Conclusions: The levels of physical inactivity and duration of sleep latency increased during lockdown in central India. Leafy vegetables and fresh fruits were preferred over non-vegetarian foods. The impact of these behavioural changes needs to be further explored.
We Will Always Be Better Than a Spreadsheet
Authors: Gundhus Helene O.I. , Erichsen Skjevrak Pernille , Wathne Christin Thea 
Published: February 2023

We Will Always Be Better Than a Spreadsheet
Previous studies point to an increasingly entrenched risk-based logic of performance management in policing, where crime fighting is central. This article analyses how police crime preventers respond to these shifts and develop their practice. We explore empirically how intelligence-led policing is employed in police crime prevention efforts in a vulnerable area and the dilemmas that arise. Drawing on institutional logic theory we examine the rejigging of the pressures and complexities of institutional logic in question. We particularly highlight how a risk-based logic affects the practices of the police crime preventers: the type of data that is seen as important and how it is used. Crime prevention and intelligence-led policing both are future-oriented, although they have different time frames and requirements for what is defined as valid knowledge. To conclude, our findings indicate there have been shifts in relations and the power balance within the police organization, owing to the demands of data-driven police practice.
Assertieve autoriteiten, verminderende rechtszekerheid en innovatieve schadetheorieën: concentratiecontrole anno nu
Authors: Baneke M.R. , Grondman E.A. 
Published: February 2023

Assertieve autoriteiten, verminderende rechtszekerheid en innovatieve schadetheorieën: concentratiecontrole anno nu
In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs enkele relevante ontwikkelingen op het gebied van concentratiecontrole die zich in de afgelopen jaren hebben voorgedaan. Door middel van dit artikel beogen de auteurs advocaten die werkzaam zijn in de ondernemingsrechtelijke transactiepraktijk een helder en praktisch overzicht te bieden van deze ontwikkelingen en de implicaties daarvan voor de praktijk.
УСПІШНІ КЕЙСИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ КОМПАНІЙ У СФЕРІ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Длугопольська Тетяна , Сентик Максим 
Published: February 2023

Метою дослідження є узагальнення найкращих практик корпоративної соціальної відповідальності міжнародних компаній, особливо під впливом глобальної пандемії COVID-19. У дослідженні використано методи логічного узагальнення, аналізу, порівняння, групування, графічні та табличні. Особливістю корпоративної соціальної відповідальності є її приналежність до суспільного або квазісуспільного блага, що поєднує корпоративне управління й економіку публічного сектора. Низка сучасних досліджень указує на прямий зв'язок соціальної відповідальності та репутації компаній, оскільки її найбільш важливими факторами визнаються якість товарів та послуг (20,1 %), якість управління (14,8 %), громадянство (14,4 %), фінансовий успіх (13,2 %) та інновації (13,1 %).У статті наголошено, що глобальний уплив пандемії COVID-19 сприяв тому, що організації в прискореному режимі почали розвивати власну стратегічну гнучкість та різні моделі корпоративної соціальної відповідальності. Відтак у 2022 р. рейтинг соціально відповідальних компаній очолили: Rolex, Ferrari, Lego Group, Rolls-Royce, Mercedes-Benz, Harley-Davidson, The Bosch Group, PayPal, Netflix, Intel. Визначено, що пандемія COVID-19 сприяла появі нових соціальних ініціатив: від створення інноваційного фонду кліматичних рішень, відмови від використання пластику до забезпечення дітей із малозабезпечених сімей безкоштовним доступом до Інтернету та гаджетами. У статті доведено, що зростання лояльності споживачів, підвищення репутації корпорацій як привабливих роботодавців безпосередньо впливають на збільшення обсягів продажів, мотивацію співробітників, бажання держави та суспільства взаємодіяти із соціально відповідальними компаніями, зростання ринкової вартості компаній.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Rata-Rata Konstan Sepeda Motor Yamaha Bensin 4-Langkah Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar
Authors: Irpandi Wahyu , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Abu Risal , Afdal Afdal 
Published: February 2023

Pertumbuhan sepeda motor di Indonesia mencapai 1 juta unit per tahun, jumlah populasi kendaraan bermotor akan berbanding lurus. Estimasinya, pertumbuhan terjadi sekitar 10 persen setiap tahunnya. Pertumbuhan sepeda motor di Indonesia akan menyebabkan peningkatan stok cadangan BBM yang bertambah tiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengamati pengaruh variasi kecepatan rata-rata terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar pada sepeda motor Yamaha vixion bensin 4 langkah dengan melalui serangkaian pengujian dengan beberapa variasi yaitu pengujian berjalan dengan variasi kecepatan rata-rata 30, 50 dan 70 km/jam, pengujian dengan variasi posisi transmisi 1-2-3, 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4-5 dengan jarak 2 km. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi bahan bakar paling irit pada pengujian dengan jarak tempuh 2 km terjadi pada kecepatan 50 km/jam yaitu sebanyak 63 ml disusu l dengan kecepatan 30 km/jam sebanyak 74 ml. Sedangkan pada jarak 5 km di kecepatan 70 km/jam yaitu sebanyak 115 ml dan disusul dengan kecepatan 30 km/jam sebanyak 131 ml. Konsumsi rata-rata bahan bakar pada posisi transmisi 1-2-3, 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4-5 yaitu 79 ml, 75 ml, 70 ml. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat bahwa jarak tempuh dan kecepatan kendaraan mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan bakar. Hal ini disebabkan pembakaran yang tidak selalu stabil di dalam ruang bakar.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Sediaan Wedang Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) pada Masyarakat Landasan Ulin Utara, Banjarbaru
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Astuti , Karunita Ika 
Published: February 2023

Clitoria ternatae (bunga telang) memiliki berbagai manfaat dari segi Kesehatan, salah satunya sebagai peningkat daya tahan tubuh. Sebagai bunga yang mudah dijumpai dan tumbuh di berbagai daerah ini merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat dijadikan minuman Kesehatan berupa wedang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan wedang dengan bahan utama dari alam. Materi pelatihan (teori dan praktik) berlangsung di rumah warga RT.07, RW.01 di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin, Kecamatan Liang Anggang, Banjarbaru. Selain ditujukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada warga sekitar terkait khasiat tanaman bunga telang, juga diedukasi cara pembudidayaan, hingga cara pengunaan dan pengemasannya. Sehingga nantinya warga/masyarakat sekitar dapat melakukan secara pengolahan secaramandiri baik untuk dikonsumsi pribadi maupun dijadikan sebagai lahan usaha
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Kreatif dan Inovatif Menggunakan Aplikasi Duolingo pada Siswa SD IT Maarif Padang Panjang
Authors: Ardiel Vonny , Tyas Dina Ayuning 
Published: February 2023

Belajar bahasa Inggris pada masa kini memiliki ragam cara yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga menarik minat anak-anak serta mendapatkan capaian pembelajaran yang baik. Keterampilan berbahasa Inggris merupakan sebuah keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam era globalisasi ini. Bahasa Inggris merupakan alat komunikasi utama dalam pendidikan maupun interaksi umum dalam masyarakat nasional maupun Internasional. Dengan alasan demikian kami melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan program pelatihan Bahasa Inggris yang kreatif dan inovatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi Duolingo terhadap pelajar di SDIT Maarif Padang Panjang. Observasi awal dilakukan dengan melihat kebutuhan dan jadwal pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SDIT Maarif. Hasilnya bahwa jadwal pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dilakukan pada kelas 4 di semester dua. Untuk itu kami meminta jadwal pada akhir semester satu kepada pihak sekolah dengan tujuan memberi motivasi dan pengenalan Bahasa Inggris terhadap peserta dengan menggunakan teknologi. Hasil yang didapat dalam program ini adalah minat peserta yang cukup tinggi terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan aplikasi Duolingo karena sangat menarik, canggih dan mudah memehami materi pembelajaran. Peserta mendapatkan pemahaman terhadap materi Bahasa Inggris baik dalam kosakata, pengucapan, menyimak, dan tatabahasa Inggris karena aplikasi Duolingo melatih peserta secara efesien.
The Aesthetics of Hassan Shouqi
Authors: Dr Rabia Zafar  
Published: February 2023

After the fall of the Bahmani Empire, it disintegrated and five kingdoms came into existence which included Adil Shahi, Qutb Shahi, Nizam Shahi, Barid Shahi and Emad Shahi. With the exception of Qutub Shahi and Adil Shahi empires, all the other empires fell into decline. In Shouqi's ghazal, the basic and basic aesthetic elements of Urdu are related to the aesthetic tradition of Persian, but at the same time, matai effects. In Hassan Shouqi's ghazal, the basic and basic aesthetic elements of Urdu are connected with the Persian aesthetic tradition, but at the same time, local influences are also noticeable. In short! Hassan Shouqi's poetry contains elements of Iranian and Indian aesthetics which is the hallmark of that era.
Criticism of Muhammad Hassan Askari and Oriental Aesthetics
Authors: Dr. Tabassum Kashmiri  
Published: February 2023

Askari was a seminal figure in modern Urdu literature and arguably the most important literary critic of his day. From the arch modernist and avid Westophile who swore by Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Mallarme and imbibed the influence of Joyce, he went on to espouse the cause of Pakistani adab, reading into it great cultural possibilities, almost a new renaissance, and later on, as if losing hope, he single-handedly diagnosed a condition of “stagnation” (jamood) and subsequently, of “death of literature,” turning a full circle to become an avowed disciple of the Islamic rivayat. Bitterly attacked by many, most notably by the Progressives, and highly controversial, Askari remained relevant, and above all, illuminating in so many ways that hardly any other critic in Urdu can hold a candle to him. He continues to remain a challenging and enigmatic figure. Yet, one can hardly discuss contemporary Urdu literature without taking his life and work into consideration. No doubt, Muhammad Hassan Askari is considered one of the architects of Urdu criticism and is status as a critic is unique.
Ahmed Shamlo: Introductory Study
Authors: Farhad Ahmad  , Dr.Gohar Noshahi  
Published: February 2023

Persian literature is very rich literature of the world. Persian poets introduced a special identification in the world. Ahmed Shamlo one of the v renowned poet in persia. He bears a significant position in modern Persian poets. He is especially known due to his restive writing style in Persian poetry . This is an initial and interdictory essay pertaining to Ahmed Shamlo
Abnormal Characters In Urdu Short Stories Of 21st Century
Authors: Gohar Aageen  , Dr. Shazia Razzaq  
Published: February 2023

Abnormality and disability have become particularly prominent issues today. Now it is not a flaw or defect, but it is a matter of global attention. Efforts are being made to solve the issues related to the lives of such people at the global level and bring them to the fore. In Urdu fiction, such characters have also been presented. The fiction writer of the 21st century describes the problems associated with the lives of these people in diverse ways and closes their impact on society, so that the Practical and ideological changes in society can be covered .This article is based on all those stories which are about the lives of abnormal and disable people and it also have the comparative study of male and female characters to Annelise who are suffering more in society
Khafeef Mukhafi Ki Khwab Beeti Bhiyank Mawrauy Amoomi Waqiyat Pur Mubni Yadashten: A Neologism And Bilingual Perspectives
Authors: Dr. Naima Bibi  , Dr. Rubina Parveen  
Published: February 2023

Khafeef Bukhariki khwab beeti bhiyank mawrauy amoomi (Paranormal) waqiyat pur mubni yadashten , is the fourth novel of Mirza Athar Baig. Which was published in 2022. The main theme of the novel is paranormal psychology, i.e. unusual situations and events happening in the world. The main character of the novel is Sultan Zaman, a paranormal researcher. Who wants to publish his lifetime of research in the form of memoirs under the name of Khafeef mukhafi. His main research work is ghost research, which his desire to publish appears throughout the novel. The events that happened during the writing of these memoirs and the memoirs are presented in the form of a story in this novel. There are 235 topics in the headlines in the novel, these topics help in understanding the language, style, plot and character of the novel By reading these themes, the novel's Neologism and Bilingual perspectives come to light. The novel Khafeef mukhafi ki khwab beeti bhiyank mawrauy amoomi (Paranormal) waqiyat pur mubni yadashten , based on paranormal events is a unique novel in which many new experiences of language, Neologism، Bilingual and style are found. These themes and experiences have been critically studied in this paper.
Academic And Literary Services Of Daim Iqbal Daim "A Research Review"
Authors: Dr. Aamar Iqbal  , Dr. Mazhar Iqbal Kalyar  
Published: February 2023

This study highlighted the literary and poetry efforts of Daim Iqbal Daim. He spotted the love for his fields, hills, and plains in his poetry. He blended the traditions with new culture showing passion for patriotism and nationalism. Daim poetry consisted of Naat verses in all aspects with humbleness. Daim writings are in Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi and Persian on progressiveness with emphasizing on national, religious and ethical values. He also contributed in Naat, Manqabat and Karbala Nama. Daim translated the Persian writings into Punjabi and Urdu. His efforts and also in islamic preaching as well as efforts in Pakistan Movement. Daim Iqbal wrote on multifaceted in poetry including Naat, Poem, Ghazal, Songs, Kafi, C-Harfi, Translation, Elegy and storytelling.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat Desa Panti Jember Terhadap Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Sebagai Penambah Imunitas
Authors: Paramita Denok Risky Ayu , Azizah Siti Nur , Rosida  
Published: February 2023

Kenaikan kasus covid-19 dan musim pancaroba menyebabkan masyarakat rentan terserang penyakit. Sebagai salah satu upaya menjaga kondisi tubuh tetap sehat adalah dengan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh melalui konsumsi minuman herbal. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat Desa Panti Jember dalam membuat minuman herbal dari bumbu dapur. Sebagai upaya preventif, ibu rumah tangga di Desa Panti Jember dapat membuat minuman herbal untuk dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua anggota keluarga. Selain itu, tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap minuman herbal dapat digunakan sebagai peluang untuk memulai bisnis minuman herbal dari bumbu dapur. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pemasaran online juga diberikan sebagai upaya peningkatan soft skill yang komprehensif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan senyawa aktif dalam bumbu dapur dan manfaatnya, pelatihan pembuatan dan pemasaran online minuman herbal. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan upaya peningkatan telah berhasil dilakukan dengan nilai 100% untuk semua pernyataan pada kuesioner dan 100% memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan pengabdian.