bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Necesidades de formadores de formadores respecto a la inclusión de tecnologías digitales
Authors: Cabrera Ana , Pérez Salatto Adriana , Pérez Salatto Marcela 
Published: August 2023

Los hallazgos presentados aquí se enmarcan en la investigación denominada PRAXIS 2: re diseño de la formación de docentes con tecnologías digitales. Dicha investigación se realizó en Uruguay en el 2019 con la financiación de la Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación y el Consejo de Formación en Educación de la Administración Nacional de Educación Pública. El enfoque metodológico es de investigación - acción en el marco de comunidades de aprendizaje y de práctica con formadores de formadores. El trabajo con la comunidad incluye tres hitos: identificación de las prácticas (diagnóstico y observación de clases con inclusión de tecnologías digitales), reflexión, y transformación de las prácticas. El presente artículo apunta a comunicar los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de las necesidades expresadas por los participantes al inicio del trabajo. Se concluye que resulta relevante diagnosticar las necesidades de los docentes para la realización de una propuesta formativa “a medida”.
The findings presented here are framed within the research called, PRAXIS 2: redesign of teacher training with digital technologies. This research was carried out in Uruguay in 2019 with the funding from the National Agency for Research and Innovation and the Education Training Council at the National Administration of Public Education. The methodological approach is defined as action research within the framework of learning and practice communities with teacher trainers. The work with the community includes three milestones: identification of practices (diagnosis and observation of classes including digital technologies), reflection and transformation of practices. This article aims at communicating the findings obtained from the needs expressed by the participants at the beginning of the work. It is concluded that it is relevant to diagnose the needs of teachers for the implementation of a “customized” training proposal.
Os achados aqui apresentados fazem parte da pesquisa denominada PRAXIS 2: redesenho da formação de professores com tecnologias digitais. Esta pesquisa foi realizada no Uruguai em 2019 com financiamento da Agência Nacional de Pesquisa e Inovação e do Conselho de Formação Educacional da Administração Nacional de Educação Pública. O enfoque metodológico é a investigação-ação no quadro de comunidades de aprendizagem e prática com formadores de formadores. O trabalho com a comunidade contempla três momentos: identificação das práticas (diagnóstico e observação das aulas incluindo tecnologias digitais), reflexão e transformação das práticas. Este artigo procura comunicar as constatações obtidas a partir das necessidades expressas pelos participantes no início do trabalho. Conclui-se que é relevante diagnosticar as necessidades dos professores para a realização de uma proposta de formação “customizada”.
Evaluation of Eye Gaze Dynamics During Physician-Patient-Computer Interaction in Federally Qualified Health Centers: Systematic Analysis
Authors: Almansour Amal , Montague Enid , Furst Jacob , Raicu Daniela 
Published: August 2023

Background
Understanding the communication between physicians and patients can identify areas where they can improve and build stronger relationships. This led to better patient outcomes including increased engagement, enhanced adherence to treatment plan, and a boost in trust.

Objective
This study investigates eye gaze directions of physicians, patients, and computers in naturalistic medical encounters at Federally Qualified Health Centers to understand communication patterns given different patients’ diverse backgrounds. The aim is to support the building and designing of health information technologies, which will facilitate the improvement of patient outcomes.

Methods
Data were obtained from 77 videotaped medical encounters in 2014 from 3 Federally Qualified Health Centers in Chicago, Illinois, that included 11 physicians and 77 patients. Self-reported surveys were collected from physicians and patients. A systematic analysis approach was used to thoroughly examine and analyze the data. The dynamics of eye gazes during interactions between physicians, patients, and computers were evaluated using the lag sequential analysis method. The objective of the study was to identify significant behavior patterns from the 6 predefined patterns initiated by both physicians and patients. The association between eye gaze patterns was examined using the Pearson chi-square test and the Yule Q test.

Results
The results of the lag sequential method showed that 3 out of 6 doctor-initiated gaze patterns were followed by patient-response gaze patterns. Moreover, 4 out of 6 patient-initiated patterns were significantly followed by doctor-response gaze patterns. Unlike the findings in previous studies, doctor-initiated eye gaze behavior patterns were not leading patients’ eye gaze. Moreover, patient-initiated eye gaze behavior patterns were significant in certain circumstances, particularly when interacting with physicians.

Conclusions
This study examined several physician-patient-computer interaction patterns in naturalistic settings using lag sequential analysis. The data indicated a significant influence of the patients’ gazes on physicians. The findings revealed that physicians demonstrated a higher tendency to engage with patients by reciprocating the patient’s eye gaze when the patient looked at them. However, the reverse pattern was not observed, suggesting a lack of reciprocal gaze from patients toward physicians and a tendency to not direct their gaze toward a specific object. Furthermore, patients exhibited a preference for the computer when physicians directed their eye gaze toward it.
Digital Platform for Continuous Monitoring of Patients Using a Smartwatch: Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bin Kaio Jia , De Pretto Lucas Ramos , Sanchez Fábio Beltrame , De Souza e Castro Fabio Pacheco Muniz , Ramos Vinicius Delgado , Battistella Linamara Rizzo 
Published: August 2023

Background
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a boost in the digital transformation of the human society, where wearable devices such as a smartwatch can already measure vital signs in a continuous and naturalistic way; however, the security and privacy of personal data is a challenge to expanding the use of these data by health professionals in clinical follow-up for decision-making. Similar to the European General Data Protection Regulation, in Brazil, the Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados established rules and guidelines for the processing of personal data, including those used for patient care, such as those captured by smartwatches. Thus, in any telemonitoring scenario, there is a need to comply with rules and regulations, making this issue a challenge to overcome.

Objective
This study aimed to build a digital solution model for capturing data from wearable devices and making them available in a safe and agile manner for clinical and research use, following current laws.

Methods
A functional model was built following the Brazilian Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (2018), where data captured by smartwatches can be transmitted anonymously over the Internet of Things and be identified later within the hospital. A total of 80 volunteers were selected for a 24-week follow-up clinical trial divided into 2 groups, one group with a previous diagnosis of COVID-19 and a control group without a previous diagnosis of COVID-19, to measure the synchronization rate of the platform with the devices and the accuracy and precision of the smartwatch in out-of-hospital conditions to simulate remote monitoring at home.

Results
In a 35-week clinical trial, >11.2 million records were collected with no system downtime; 66% of continuous beats per minute were synchronized within 24 hours (79% within 2 days and 91% within a week). In the limit of agreement analysis, the mean differences in oxygen saturation, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate were −1.280% (SD 5.679%), −1.399 (SD 19.112) mm Hg, −1.536 (SD 24.244) mm Hg, and 0.566 (SD 3.114) beats per minute, respectively. Furthermore, there was no difference in the 2 study groups in terms of data analysis (neither using the smartwatch nor the gold-standard devices), but it is worth mentioning that all volunteers in the COVID-19 group were already cured of the infection and were highly functional in their daily work life.

Conclusions
On the basis of the results obtained, considering the validation conditions of accuracy and precision and simulating an extrahospital use environment, the functional model built in this study is capable of capturing data from the smartwatch and anonymously providing it to health care services, where they can be treated according to the legislation and be used to support clinical decisions during remote monitoring.
Selection of Microalgae Harvesting Technology for Bio-crude Oil Production
Authors: Albaqi Abdul Rozaq , Nugroho Dewayanto  , Eko Agus Suyono  , Arief Budiman  
Published: August 2023

Energy consumption of fossil fuel which keeps increasing has led to the urgency of research and development on the field of renewable energy for the future. Microalgae are considered to be the most promising new source of biomass compared with first and second-generation feedstocks. A great challenge is a choice of an effective approach for microalgae harvesting. Additional challenges of microalgae harvesting come from the small size of microalgae cells (3-30µm) and the similarity of the density of the microalgae cells to the growth medium. This research is aimed to determine the appropriate microalgae harvesting technology for bio-crude oil production. Several potential microalgae harvesting technologies are centrifugation, filtration, inorganic flocculation, organic flocculation, bioflocculation, electrocoagulation, and flocculation-sedimentation. The method used in this research is Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that the parameters taken into consideration are energy need (0.339), cost (0.214), risk of contamination (0.098), efficiency (0.133), technology availability (0.066), microalgae strain flexibility (0.079), and production time (0.071). In a case study, the pairwise comparison of seven alternatives each for the harvesting and seven criteria are compared. The best alternative that can be recommended as a microalgae harvesting technology is flocculation-sedimentation with a weight of 0.202.
<i>In silico</i> Determination of Host-Viral Interaction of Apoptotic Mimicry Pathway Proteins During Hepatitis B Viral Pathogenesis
Authors: Sharma Prachie , Rawal Kamal , Kumar Kapila 
Published: August 2023

Viruses are the opportunistic pathogens that have developed several elegant strategies to deploy their host systems for a pathogenic invasion. Viral apoptotic mimicry is characterized by the exposure of host cell phospholipid, the phosphatidylserine which marks the host cell for apoptotic activation. The Hepatitis b virus, an enveloped virus has recently been found to interact with Phosphatidylserine (Ptdser) on the host through its large surface protein experimentally. Nonetheless, the employment of apoptotic mimicry during the pathogenesis of HBV has not been determined. Therefore, in the present study, we attempt the in-silico exploration of the interaction of the apoptosis initiating receptors activated by Phosphatidylserine Receptors such as TIM3, AXL, MERTK and GAS6 by Hepatitis B Virus L protein. Molecular Docking of Phosphatidylserine Receptor were studied to observe protein – protein interaction against Surface L Protein of Hepatitis B Virus by using online protein interaction software. It was found from the in-silico studies that Phosphatidylserine Receptors i.e. TIM3 (PDB: 5F71), AXL (PDB: 5U6B), MERTK (PDB: 2POC) and Gas6 (Growth Arrest Specific protein 6) (PDB: 2C5D) have shown effective binding efficacy against Surface L Protein of Hepatitis B Virus, whereas TIM3 (PDB: F71) and Gas6 (PDB: 2C5D) has shown maximum binding energy with respect to both the software used to analyse the protein-protein docking. This interaction study can form the basis of the experimental attempt in understanding the viral-host protein interaction pattern during hepatitis b viral infection.
Pemantauan Posisi Multi-Node Menggunakan Aplikasi GUI pada LoRaWAN
Authors: Ristanto Adam Fiqih , Susanto Pauladie , Triwidyastuti Yosefine , Musayyanah Musayyanah , Affandi Charisma Dimas , Ernawati Fifin 
Published: August 2023

Perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan perangkat yang terkoneksi pada jaringan internet. Salah satu media transmisi yang low power berbasis IoT adalah LoRaWAN. LoRaWAN mampu menerima data dari banyak user pada jarak jauh dan terkoneksi langsung dengan database server melalui internet. Pada artikel ini, membahas mengenai monitoring posisi multi node pada jaringan LoRaWAN. Terdapat tiga node, direpresentasikan sebagai end node. LoRaWAN sebagai satu node server atau disebut LoRa Gateway. Pada node server terpasang aplikasi berbasis Graphic User Interface (GUI) yang dapat memantau posisi end node secara real time. Pengujian pada artikel ini, meliputi pengujian transmisi packet loss dari end node ke node server, dan pengujian aplikasi untuk memenuhi Human Computer Interaction (HCI). Hasil transmisi tiga node end ke LoRa Gateway berturut-turut adalah 6,04%, 1,13%, dan 1,9%. Pengujian kelayakan aplikasi dari segi sudut pandang pengguna telah memenuhi standart HCI dengan nilai sangat setuju 61% dan setuju 50%.
La mediación en el sistema no jurisdiccional de protección de derechos humanos en México
Authors: Serrano Morán José Antonio , Rosas Topete Nicté 
Published: August 2023

El principal objetivo del presente artículo ha sido analizar la forma en la que se conceptualiza y aplica la justicia alternativa, específicamente la figura de la mediación, dentro del sistema no jurisdiccional de protección de derechos humanos en México. El tipo de investigación realizado es esencialmente de corte documental-descriptivo, haciendo uso de los métodos deductivo, discursivo sistemático jurídico, funcionalista dialéctico, analítico-sintético, exegético y método de interpretación jurídica.
Como resultado, se obtuvo que del marco normativo de solo cinco comisiones locales, existe una adecuada conceptualización, delimitación e implementación de las etapas del proceso de mediación. Sin embargo, esto ha llevado a un uso inadecuado de los métodos alternos de solución de conflictos, lo cual ha generado la saturación del proceso de queja como único medio de reacción en materia de protección de derechos humanos de los ciudadanos frente al gobierno. Esto vuelve ineficiente el sistema no jurisdiccional de protección de derechos humanos.
Por lo tanto, se concluye la necesidad de homologar los criterios en materia de justicia alternativa para todas las Comisiones de Derechos Humanos en nuestro país. Esta tarea debe ser asumida por la Federación Mexicana de Organismos Públicos de Derechos Humanos, con el objetivo de proponer la armonización para el sistema no jurisdiccional de protección de derechos humanos en México. Esto implica adaptar los procesos de conciliación y/o mediación a las leyes orgánicas y reglamentos de dichos organismos autónomos, con el fin de respetar las etapas, principios, características y roles que desempeñan las partes en un verdadero proceso autocompositivo.
Analysis of Sciences Process Skills of Science Education Students in Microbiology Practice
Authors: Sari Mella Mutika , Yulinda Ratna , Zubaidah Siti 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to assess the science process skills level of Science Education Study Program Teacher Training and Education Faculty Lambung Mangkurat University (FKIP ULM) students in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research employed a qualitative research. Data collection was conducted using validated scientific process skills observation sheets. Observations were made on 27 students of the Science Education Program FKIP ULM who conducted SPS-based practicum activities The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively using percentages on the eight items in the SPS section, namely skills, formulating problem formulation, identifying variables, defining operationally, developing hypotheses, making observations, designing experiments, analyzing data/information, and making conclusions. The results showed that student SPS is categorized very well on basic SPS and sufficient category on integrated SPS (defining variables operationally, designing experiments, and analyzing data/information). It directs learning to improve on integrated SPS so that in the end students can master the integrated SPS well.
Efek Terapi Ekstrak Etanol Sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) terhadap Peningkatan Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Terpapar Sopi
Authors: Wattimena Marlyn , Kakisina Pieter , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi ekstrak etanol sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi dan motilitas spermatozoa tikus Rattus norvegicus terpapar sopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dimana 15 ekor tikus Rattus norvegicus dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuaan dengan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu K(-):Kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari, K(+):Kelompok kontrol positif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari kemudian vitamin C 3.2 mg/kg BB selama 14 hari, P1: Kelompok tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak etanol sirih cina 0.36 g/kg BB selama 14 hari, P2: Kelompok tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak etanol sirih cina 0.72 g/kg BB selama 14 hari dan P3: Kelompok tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak etanol sirih cina 1.44 g/kg BB selama 14 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan pada tarif nyata  = 0.05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil untuk mengetahui perbedaan perlakuan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi dan motilitas spermatozoa tikus Rattus norvegicus terpapar sopi, dengan dosis efektif adalah 1.44 gr/kg BB.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa, Pengetahuan, dan Sosialisasi Pemungutan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Septianawati Wayan , Ridwansyah Eksa , Wijaya Lihan Rini Puspo 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Village Head Leadership, Knowledge, and Socialization of Land and Building Tax Collection on Land and Building Tax Revenue in 2021 (Case Study in Marga Tiga District). The data used are primary data carried out by distributing questionnaires. The samples used in this study were 100 respondents who met the sample criteria from the total population of the community who became land and building taxpayers in Marga Tiga District. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the leadership of the village head has no significant effect on land and building tax revenues in 2021 in Marga Tiga District. (2) Knowledge of Land and Building Tax Collection has a significant effect on land and building tax revenues in 2021 in Marga Tiga District. (3) Socialization of Land and Building Tax Collection has a significant effect on land and building tax revenue in 2021 in Marga Tiga District. (4) Village Head Leadership, Knowledge, and Socialization of land and building tax collection have a significant effect on land and building tax revenue in 2021 in Marga Tiga District.
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI TANAMAN GARUT (Maranta arundinaceus L.) DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hariyono Kacung , Sari Vega Kartika , Yuli Rusdiana Riza , Fariroh Indri , Kristiyanti Putri Widya , Pudji Restanto Didik , Noviana Luluk 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik morfologi tanaman garut dan pola penyebarannya di Kabupaten Jember Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kegiatan inventarisasi dilaksanakan di 6 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Arjasa, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kecamatan Silo, Kecamatan Tanggul, kecamatan Semboro, dan Kecamatan Wuluhan mulai bulan Juli 2021 sampai Oktober 2021 dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Hasil analisis dendogram berdasarkan karakter morfologi menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Sumbersari, Wuluhan dan Arjasa merupakan daerah yang cukup banyak ditemukan tanaman garut dibandingkan 3 Kecamatan lainnya. Terbentuk tiga kelompok utama berdasarkan kemiripan karakter morfologi dari aksesi garut yang diperoleh, umumnya aksesi dari kecamatan atau desa yang berdekatan secara geografis memiliki kemiripan morfologi yang lebih besar. Panjang daun memiliki keeratan hubungan dengan lebar helai daun, panjang pelepah daun dan diameter tangkai daun. Jarak antar ruas batang memiliki korelasi dengan tinggi batang. Akar serabut terpanjang dan diameter batang kurang berkontribusi terhadap keragaman garut. Jumlah ruas berkorelasi positif dengan lingkar umbi, panjang umbi dan bobot umbi. Aksesi tanaman garut tumbuh berkelompok sesuai dengan karakteristik morfologi tertentu, yang juga menunjukkan hubungan kekerabatan di antara aksesi tersebut.

Kata kunci: aksesi, garut, hubungan kekerabatan, karakteristik morfologi
Aplikasi Pupuk KNO3 dan NPK Pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Double Tone Di Main-Nursery.
Authors: Utoyo Bambang , Shifa Usodri Kresna , Sukmawan Yan , Esa Putra Arahman Ridho , Hamdani Hamdani , Sudirman Albertus 
Published: August 2023

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengoptimalan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit doble tone adalah dengan penerapan kombinasi pemupukan yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh konsenstrasi KNO3 dan dosis pupuk NPK terbaik dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit doble tone di main-nursery. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021. Lokasi penelitian di Unit Usaha Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk KNO3 yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 0%, 2%, dan 4%. Faktor ke dua adalah dosis pupuk NPK Majemuk yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu 2,5 g dan 5 g. Pengamatan dilakukan pada variabel tinggi bibit, dimater bibit, tingkat kehijauan daun, jumlah pelepah dan luas anak daun. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji F pada taraf α=5%. Jika hasil analisis ragam nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf α=5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian KNO3 4% dengan dosis pupuk NPK majemuk 5 g menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit doble tone di main-nursery pada keseluruhan variabel pengamatan.