bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-Assessment of Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding the Clinical Knowledge in Forensic Medicine
Authors: Shrestha Sugam , Gurung Sharmila , Bhandari Binus 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Clinical forensic medical services play crucial role in emergency department followed by all other specialty.
Aims: The preliminary survey was undertaken to assess the knowledge about the clinical forensic medicine among the medical students during their clinical posting in forensic medicine, Nepalgunj Medical College.
Methods: The questionnaire was used in this study to evaluate the student’s knowledge.
Results: As many as 108 medical students were included in the survey (70 male and 38 female). The maximum participants were 23 years old 38(35.2%) and youngest participant was 21 years old 6(5.6%). Maximum students were able to perform clinical forensic skills except traffic accident cases 27(25%) followed by gunshot wounds cases 46(42.6%). The students stated that they could master forensic pathology skills in asphyxia cases 80(74.07%) followed by dead victims in blunt and sharp violence cases 76(70.4%) and least in sudden death cases 31(28.7%), criminal abortion 43(39.8%), infanticide 45(41.7%) and sexual offences 49(45.3%). The students were able to issue medical certificate 99(91.7%) followed by issue a death certificate 98(90.7%) and provide information to the police 96(88.9%) but least could give expert statement 30(27.8%).
Conclusion: In this survey, found the validity of student self-assessment in determining the ability of clinical knowledge, it is influenced by several factors of objectivity and subjectivity of assessment in terms of students.
Alvarado Score: A Promising Tool in Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Adhikari Bimarsh 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Appendicitis is the inflammation of vermiform appendix, one of the most frequent diagnoses for emergency department visits, resulting in hospitalization. Accurate and prompt diagnosis of acute appendicitis may reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality resulting from perforation and other gravid complications.
Aims:To evaluate the effectiveness of Alvarado scoring system in preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Methods: The study of 100 patients attending to Nepalgunj Medical College and Hospital during the year August 2021 to July 2022, with symptoms of acute appendicitis were included. The Alvarado score for each patient was evaluated. All the subjects included were scheduled for open appendicectomy and the specimens were subjected for histopathological evaluation. Patients with score less than 7 were categorized as Group A, whereas greater than 7 were categorized as Group B.
Results: Among 100 patients, there were 58 males and 42 females. Symptoms like pain in right iliac fossa (97%), nausea and vomiting (85%) and anorexia (41%) were common. Positive signs were tenderness in right iliac fossa (92%) and fever (53.5%) with leukocytosis (73%) and neutrophilia in 62 cases (88%). Of 100 patients 27 belonged to Group A, whereas 73 belonged to Group B. 17 patients out of 27 in Group A were diagnosed with acute appendicitis on histology, whereas, 10 showed negative results. 69 out of 73 subjects in Group B were diagnosed with acute appendicitis on histology, whereas 4 showed negative results on histology. The rate of negative appendectomy was significantly higher in group A than group B. The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value were 80.20%, 71.42%, 84.52% and 37.03% respectively.
Conclusion: The Alvarado score when more than 7 enables risk determination in patients presenting with abdominal pain, linking the probability of appendicitis.
SERVICE QUALITY GAP ANALYSIS (SERVQUAL) APLICADO NO PROCESSO DA QUALIDADE NO ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE EM UMA EMPRESA DO SEGUIMENTO METALURGICO
Authors: de Oliveira Michele Aparecida Maciel , De Medeiros Luis Roberto 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo aplicar a ferramenta SEVQUAL para mensurar a a satisfação do cliente quanto a qualidade de serviço. Para tanto teve como cunho teórico baseado em publicação de livros, monografia e artigos sobre o tema. A metodologia incluiu ainda um estudo de caso realizado na empresa a Indústria Mecânica Panegossi -Ltda, situada na cidade de Matão - SP. A coleta de dados para o estudo de caso foi por meio de questionário aplicado no Google Forms com a legenda, insatisfeito e satisfeito direcionada aos clientes, no período de abril a maio de 2022, que teve como princípio obter a opinião de cada um sobre a satisfação dos serviços prestado pela empresa, visando a melhoria da qualidade do atendimento aplicado no modelo SERVQUAL. Os resultados foram todos positivos para a empresa estudada. Onde foi possível concluir que, com aplicação do questionário e a análise SEVQUAL dos dados é possível afirma-se, que a presente análise e pesquisa, evidenciou a importância de mensurar a qualidade dos serviços prestados.
APICULTURA ORGÂNICA
Authors: Carvalho Leandra Silva , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar 
Published: January 2023

Com a crescente busca por alimentos saudáveis nos mercados europeus e norte americano, o Brasil teve valorização na produção de mel, que o tornou como mel mais puro do mundo. Com atividade apícola nota-se a geração de renda, de emprego, preservação e crescimento da fauna e da flora e qualidade de vida. Este trabalho tem como objetivo explanar sobre a produção orgânica de mel no cenário nacional, com enfoque na Região Nordeste. As vantagens da apicultura, sua importância, seus produtos e condições a serem seguidas para ter um mel puro sem uso de antibióticos e pesticidas, condições relacionadas com o clima e solo. As técnicas a serem utilizadas na produção não causam impacto negativo ao meio ambiente, e aquele que está manuseando as técnicas. As exigências pelos produtos de alta qualidade e a concorrência no mundo são ascendestes, percebe a grande busca de mel de qualidade.
SISTEMA DE MONITORAMENTO DE ANIMAIS – (SENSOR PET)
Authors: Bruno Diego Renan , Bruno Lara Alicia Soligo Dardani , Osório Fernando Santos , Teixeira Márcio Andrey 
Published: January 2023

No cenário mundial atual, cada vez mais a sociedade se preocupa com o bem estar dos seus animais domésticos, principalmente nos quesitos de saúde e segurança, evitando que estes animais tenham acesso a rua, possibilitando então evitar o contágio por doenças, acidentes e o desaparecimento. O presente trabalho tem como finalidade desenvolver um sistema de IoT (Internet of Things) que torne possível a localização de animais que estejam perdidos ou para adoção, cujo objetivo final é ajudar os tutores ou criadores localizar seus animais por meio de um sistema de Sensores Inteligentes baseado em RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) e GPS (Global Positioning System), de fácil uso e, que pode ser acoplado na coleira. O sistema de sensoriamento deve ser aplicado em conjunto com a utilização de um aplicativo de celular, criado exclusivamente para o monitoramento dos animais. Outro foco do trabalho é gerenciar adoções por meio da localização atual do animal e seu possível futuro tutor, garantindo verificar a distância, localização e dados básicos sobre o animal. Contamos para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, com o auxílio do Android Studio, onde o APP foi desenvolvido em linguagem JAVA, sendo este aplicado para interface com o usuário e, de sensores de localização, gerenciado animais perdidos e também adoções.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O USO DE SMART CONTRACTS E DA BLOCKCHAIN PARA A CONFECÇÃO DE DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Amorin Deivid Tiago , Malagolli Guilherme Augusto 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma comparação entre a dinâmica do funcionamento de um cartório extrajudicial com um novo modelo de confecção de documentos oficiais propondo o uso de tecnologias como os smart contracts e da blockchain. A proposta do uso da tecnologia dos smart contracts vem com a automação na execução das cláusulas sem a necessidade de um intermediário e da força judiciária para cumprimento das obrigações. Já a blockchain tem a proposta de registrar, tornar público, acessível em qualquer parte do mundo e impossibilitar a alteração do contrato pelas partes. A motivação para a realização do artigo foi desenvolver uma maneira menos burocrática, prática, com menor valor e com as mesmas seguranças jurídicas de um documento oficial. Documentos estes que no brasil, ainda, apesar de todas as tecnologias disponíveis, continuam em sua grande parte com confecção analógica e extremamente burocrática. Para isso será realizado levantamento bibliográfico sobre o blockchain e o smart contracts. Prosseguindo será realizado uma pesquisa descritiva e analítica com funcionários de cartórios com a finalidade de levantar dados para uma comparação e análise com o novo modelo proposto.
Description of Levels of Lead (Pb) in Hair of Motorcycle Workshop Workers (Mechanical) in Padang City
Authors: Marisa Marisa , Susilawati Suci 
Published: January 2023

Human hair can absorb elements that enter the body through food/digestion, respiration and skin. The presence and concentration of an element in the hair can reflect the state/health status in which a person lives and works. The sulfhydryl and disulfide groups in hair are able to bind trace elements that enter the body and then are bound in the hair. This study aims to determine the levels of Lead (Pb) in the hair of motorcycle workshop workers (mechanics) in the city of Padang. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive survey, which is to describe the levels of Lead (Pb) in the hair of motorcycle mechanical in Padang City. Laboratory examination using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method to determine quantitatively lead (Pb) levels using are 10 samples. Based on result show that there are 8 respondents who were positively exposed to lead (Pb) but still in normal levels. And the highest lead (Pb) value was in hair sample 6, which was 0.9404 mg/kg. The benefits of this research are input and information about the dangers of lead pollution which can harm health.
Topical Application of Olive Oil and Aloe Vera Gel on Pregnant Women's Striae Gravidarum
Authors: Intanwati Intanwati , Wulandari Dyah Ayu , Gurnita Fauziah Winda 
Published: January 2023

One of the physical changes that often occur in 50-90% of pregnant women is the appearance of striae gravidarum. Striae gravidarum is caused by stretching of the skin during pregnancy. The impact is a decrease in confidence, itchy, hot, and dry sensations, and cause emotional distress that can interfere with pregnancy. Olive oil and Aloe vera gel are good natural ingredients for skincare. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the topical application of Olive oil and Aloe vera gel against the incidence of pregnant women’s striae gravidarum in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kedungmundu 2020. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experiment control group design with pretest-posttest. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The results of bivariate olive oil analysis with the Wilcoxon test showed P-value (0.647 α 0.05), so there was no effect of topical application of olive oil on the incidence of striae gravidarum. The results of bivariate analysis of Aloe vera gel with Wilcoxon test showed a P-value (0.642 α 0.05), so there was no effect of topical application of Aloe vera gel on the incidence of striae gravidarum. Based on the Independent Test T-Test the difference between the two groups pre-post obtained P-value (1 α 0.05), then there was no difference in the effectiveness of the topical application of olive oil and aloe vera gel to the incidence of striae gravidarum in pregnant women in The Region of Puskesmas Kedungmundu 2020.
Uso de láser de diodo 940 nm como complemento del tratamiento endodóntico.
Authors: Fernández-Alemán Jesús Eduardo , Chaintiou-Piorno Romina , Casadoumecq  Ana Clara , Rodríguez Pablo Alejandro 
Published: January 2023

La contaminación bacteriana del sistema de conductos radiculares en las piezas dentarias es el factor principal de lesiones pulpares y perirradiculares. El éxito del tratamiento endodóntico está basado en una serie de factores entre los que se incluyen un correcto diagnóstico, la planificación del tratamiento, el conocimiento de la anatomía, la preparación químico-mecánica, la medicación intraconducto si el caso lo requiere, la obturación y el correcto sellado coronario; para lograr que el mismo se mantenga a corto y largo plazo.
Con los avances tecnológicos y la evidencia científica se implementó el uso de láser en la terapia endodóntica. Uno de los láseres más utilizados y estudiado es el de diodo 940 nm, con la finalidad de descontaminar el sistema de conductos.
El objetivo del presente artículo es dar a conocer cómo trabaja la energía del láser de diodo de 940 nm, como interacciona con los tejidos, y la desinfección del sistema de conductos radiculares.
Qualification of Oil-spill Treatment Products: Protocol for efficacy testing
Authors: Suehring Roxana , Smith Andy , Emerson Heather 
Published: January 2023

<p>[Introduction]: "Oil spills from offshore oil and gas production as well as ship traffic can have disastrous effects on the marine environment (Pezeshki et al., 2000, Helle et al., 2016). Hazardous short-term effects include toxic effects from the oil itself, reduction of light in the water column and therefore reduction of primary production from algae, as well as choking of local fauna such as marine mammals (Albers, 2003, NRC 2003, Penela-Arenaz et al., 2009). </p>
<p>The use of dispersants can help in the mitigation of these acute effects by dispersing the oil through the water column, thereby breaking oil layers that have formed on the surface of the water close to the spill side (Brakstad et al., 2015). This effect can potentially increase the biodegradation rate of the spilled oil, reduces the risk of animals choking on the oil or starving due to low primary production (Hazen et al., 2010, Silva et al., 2015). </p>
<p>However, dispersants can be hazardous to the environment if they themselves have harmful </p>
<p>ecotoxicological properties (Rahsepar et al., 2016). Furthermore, dispersants do not reduce the amount of oil entering the environment and can add to the toxic effects of the spill underwater since dispersants and dispersed oil under the surface can still be hazardous for marine life (Rahsepar et al., 2016). </p>
<p>In the UK, the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (Great Britain- Parliament, 2009) requires any substance to be licensed before it can be discharged into UK waters. Therefore, no dispersant can be used in the UK unless it has been approved by the appropriate UK authority, the Secretary of State for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Scottish Executive, the Welsh Assembly Government, or the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland (DoE(NI)). To be </p>
<p>approved, a dispersant has to meet criteria regarding its efficacy (effectiveness) as well as toxicity. </p>
<p>The presented method for testing dispersant efficiency was adopted from the ‘Baffled Flask Test’ (BFT) </p>
<p>method used by the US EPA for the determination of the efficiency of oil spill dispersants (Venosa et al., 2002, Holder et al., 2015)."</p>
Advancing women in science, medicine and global health
Authors: Clark Jocalyn , Zuccala Liz , Verma Ravi , Coe Imogen 
Published: January 2023

<p>Discussion of a special themed issue introduced by <em>Lancet</em> Editors Jocalyn Clark and Liz Zuccala, with contributions from #LancetWomen advisory group members Ravi Verma (International Center for Research on Women, New Delhi, India), and Imogen Coe (Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada). </p>
How diversity makes science work better
Authors: Coe Imogen 
Published: January 2023

<p>[p.1]: " </p>
<p>Just over 25 years ago, the Canadian Journal of Physics published an article by Dr. Gordon Freeman, a chemistry professor, in which he asserts that “women who work outside the home contribute to the moral degeneration of their children.”</p>
<p>This piece was submitted as a scientific paper (it wasn’t) and published after (alleged) rigorous peer-review by experts in the field (physics?), which is the gold standard for the reporting of science. Not surprisingly, this misogynistic opinion piece published as “science” generated considerable debate across the country. In the last half of the 20th century, some scientists in Canada were still remarkably sexist, which probably doesn’t surprise anyone — and even unethical, which should surprise everyone."</p>
Munkaerőpiaci folyamatok, kompetenciák és azok változásai a pandémia alatt
Authors: Varga Erika , Szira Zoltán 
Published: January 2023

Talán közhelynek számít, azonban máig is érvényes igazságot fogalmazunk meg, amikor azt állítjuk, hogy minden gazdaság hajtóereje a munka, melyet elsősorban az emberi erőforrás mennyisége és minősége határoz meg. A munkaerőpiaci kereslet-kínálat egyensúlyának biztosítása a humán erőforrás-gazdálkodás egyik legfontosabb és legalapvetőbb feladata, amely „normál” körülmények között sem könnyű – nem beszélve az elmúlt évek pandémiás időszakáról. Egészségügyi vetülete mögött a Covid-19 járvány sajnos, súlyos politikai, szociális, demográfiai és gazdasági gondokat is hagyott maga mögött, melyeket nem egyszerű felszámolni vagy megoldani. Célkitűzésünk a fentebb felsorolt területek közül a HR egyik szegmensének, a toborzás és kiválasztásnak vizsgálata és változásainak követése a pandémia idején, melynek során a HR szakembereknek új, talán eddig még sosem tapasztalt kihívásokkal kellett és kell szembenézniük. Röviden szólunk azokról az új készségekről, kompetenciákról, melyek a pandémia következtében kerültek előtérbe, míg mások háttérbe szorultak. A cikkben az alábbi kérdésekre keressük a választ: Miben rejlenek ezek a nehézségek a munkáltató és a munkavállaló részéről? Okozhat-e egy ilyen járvány teljes strukturális változást a toborzási-kiválasztási folyamatokban? Az álláskeresőket hogyan akadályozza a járvány az eddigiektől eltérően az álláskeresésben? Hamarabb vagy később találnak munkát a járvány ideje alatt munkanélkülivé vált álláskeresők? Milyen területeken ugrott meg a munkaerőkereslet száma, és hol látható számottevő munkaerőkereslet csökkenés a 2019-es évhez képest?
Penyuluhan Menjadi Orangtua Cerdas untuk Membangun Karakter yang Baik dan Kecerdasan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rayani Dewi , Sulastri Ni Made , Sukarman Sukarman , Herlina Herlina 
Published: January 2023

Setiap anak dilahirkan dengan meimiliki kemampuan yang baik, dibutuhkan peran orang tua dan lingkungan dalam pendukung kemampuan dan membentuk karakter anak. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan bagaimana menjadi orang tua cerdas dan mendukung kemampuan anak. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman pada orang tua tentang berbagai jenis kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh anak, sehingga orang tua dapat memahami kecerdasan dasar yang dimiliki anak sejak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, meliputi pemberian materi tentang kecerdasan serta bagaimana menumbukan karakter positif pada anak dan sharing bersama membahas berbagai permasalahan anak. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah adanya pemahaman orang tua tentang perbedaan karakter individu, tahapan perkembangan individu serta berbagaimacam kecerdasan individu sehingga orang tua dapat memaksimalkan dukungan dan potensi anak.
Pelatihan Olahan Ikan Lele Untuk Pemberdayaan Keluarga Awak Angkutan Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi guna peningkatan pendapatan keluarga awak angkutan umum melalui produk yang memiliki nilai manfaat dan ekonomis dari olahan ikan lele serta limbah ikan yang berupa tulang dan duri menjadi produk fillet maupun crispi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, diskusi, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan percontohan/demoplot alih teknologi yang diterapkan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Mitra untuk aktif terlibat langsung mengikuti kegiatan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan Mitra dalam mengadopsi alih teknologi yang telah disampaikan oleh Tim Pengabdi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa secara deskriptif memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dari Mitra terkait transfer teknologi pencabutan tulang dan duri dari daging ikan lele dan pengolahan duri ikan dan peningkatan ketrampilan Mitra untuk membuat produk olahan dengan benar. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan alih teknologi pencabutan tulang dan duri dari daging ikan lele dan pengolahan produk mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan serta pendapatan keluarga awak angkutan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi disarankan untuk Mitra mengikuti SOP sesuai standar kualitas pengolahan produk.
BIMBINGAN DAN PELATIHAN KONTEN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA USAHA KECIL DI USAHA KERIPIK BAROKAH KOTA BATU
Authors: Wijayanti Rena Feri , Budiarti Lina , Evelina Tri Yulistyawati , Pribadi Joni Dwi 
Published: January 2023

This activity aims to guide small businesses, especially Keripik Barokah in Batu City. By completing this activity, Keripik Barokah can take advantage and maximize the Instagram platform by presenting content related to the Keripik Barokah or content that is closely related to any information about Keripik Barokah. Through Content uploaded to Instagram, it will provide awareness about products from Barokah Chips and encourage consumers to purchase products in the Batu City area and other cities. The approach used by providing guidance step by step from the first by creating an official Instagram business account from Keripik Barokah, namely @barokahchips_batu, and provides the next step about various examples of creating contents that are possible to be uploaded on a business account. In addition, to maximize the analysis of the use of business Instagram, an explanation of the benefits of Instagram Insight is also given to see the response of account visitors so they can keep up with the increasingly rapid development of digital marketing nowadays.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN WA BISNIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA DUWET
Authors: Permatasari Ita Rifiani , Arjo Tri Ramadani , Permanasari Kartika Indah , Sinatrya Jatrifia Ongga 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Kantor Desa Duwet Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang, merupakan salah satu kantor pemerintahan yang melayani kepentingan umum berupa surat atau dokumen, seperti:.Surat Pengantar Pembuatan KTP, Surat Pengantar Akte Kelahiran, Surat Keterangan Domisili, Surat Pengantar Nikah, Surat Keterangan Sudah/Belum Menikah, Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu (SKTM), juga surat dan dokumen lainnya.Dari perspektif kelurahan selaku pelayan publik dan institusi pemerintah, digitalisasi menawarkan peluang untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik, mulai dari meminimalkan proses birokrasi sampai menghindari praktik pungutan liar (Pungli). Kantor Desa Duwet Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang dalam melayani masyarakatnya memerlukan optimalisasi dalam aktivitas pelayanan publiknya agar lebih efektif dan efisien dengan cara transformasi pelayanan publik kedalam konteks yang lebih modern yaitu menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApps business. Aplikasi WhatsApp business adalah perangkat yang digunakan oleh bisnis untuk melayani pelanggan melalui WhatsApp. Penggunaan WhatsApps business dalam pelayanan publik dapat menekan antrian pelayanan di kantor kelurahan, masyarakat dapat melakukannya melalui smartphone mereka dari mana saja.