bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The multifaceted nature of risk behaviour among adolescents—A document analysis of patient and aftercare service providers' records
Authors: Petäjä Ulla‐Kaarina , Terkamo‐Moisio Anja , Häggman‐Laitila Arja 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to describe the forms and the prevalence of risk behaviour among adolescents in aftercare services, as well as identify the associated factors and use of services by adolescents.BackgroundAdolescents in aftercare services represent a vulnerable group that struggles with several aspects of life. The challenges they face are known to accumulate in certain individuals, and the problems that are relevant for this group tend to have an intergenerational nature.DesignThe research applied retrospective document analysis, with the analysed data comprising information on 698 adolescents in aftercare services in one large Finnish city from the fall of 2020.MethodsThe data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariate methods.ResultsRisk behaviour was identified among 616 of the studied adolescents (88.3%), and manifested as substance abuse, reckless sexual behaviour and/or use of money, nicotine use, self‐destructive behaviour, delinquency and functional dependencies. Regarding the associations between risk behaviour and background variables, an adolescents’ child's clientship in child protection or the child's placement in foster care, adolescent's need for support in parenting, problems with daily rhythm and problems with studying were found to influence the prevalence of risk behaviour. Forms of risk behaviour were also found to be associated with each other. Adolescents displaying risk behaviour commonly did not use the social counsellor, psychiatric outpatient care and study counselling services, even if they would have needed them.ConclusionsThe interconnections between different forms of risk behaviour mean that this issue should be prioritized when developing aftercare services.ImpactThis is the first time that risk behaviour among adolescents in aftercare services has been comprehensively examined. Understanding this phenomenon is key to identifying future research topics, guiding decision‐making and helping stakeholders truly understand the needs of these adolescents.Patient or public contributionNo patient or public contribution as the study was based on a document analysis.
Evaluation of the relationship between food addiction and depression, anxiety, and stress in university students: A cross‐sectional survey
Authors: Kayaoğlu Kübra , Göküstün Kerim Kaan , Ay Eda 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurposeThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between food addiction (FA) and depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in university students.Design and MethodsThe research was conducted with 362 university students who met the study criteria and volunteered to participate in the study. The study data were collected using a personal information form, the modified Yale food addiction scale 2.0 (mYFAS 2.0), and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS‐21).FindingsIt was determined that 40% of the students participating in the study had FA. The mean score of students with FA on the DASS‐21 scale was determined as 25.90 ± 14.56 and the scores they received from the anxiety, depression, and stress subdimension as (8.14 ± 5.57, 9.04 ± 5.46, 8.72 ± 5.60, respectively). The scores of students without FA from the anxiety, depression, and stress subdimension, where the mean score of the DASS‐21 scale is 14.79 ± 12.72, were determined as (4.67 ± 4.48, 4.98 ± 4.96, 5.13 ± 5.05, respectively). It was found that the mean scores of participants with FA were higher than those without FA, and the difference between the groups was determined statistically significant (p < 0.05).Practice ImplicationsThe rates of DAS of students with FA were found to be higher compared to those without FA. In the treatment of FA in clinical services, nurses and other health professionals should identify and treat psychiatric comorbidities associated with FA, such as depression and anxiety.
Characteristics of mpox positive, versus mpox negative, and mpox unsuspected clients from the Centre of Sexual Health, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, 20 May to 15 September 2022
Authors: Siegenbeek van Heukelom M. L. , Jongen V. W. , Schouten J. , Hoornenborg E. , Bruisten S. , Westerhuis B. , Welkers M. R. , Vergunst C. E. , Prins M. , Schim van der Loeff M. F. , de Vries H. J. C. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn May 2022, an outbreak of mpox (monkeypox) in men‐who‐have‐sex‐with‐men (MSM) emerged and quickly affected over 100 countries. In the early stages of the outbreak, overlap in symptoms with sexually transmitted infections (STI) made triage for mpox testing challenging. More information was needed on whom to screen and the main route of transmission.ObjectivesWe aimed to identify characteristics of mpox cases to further strengthen case definitions. We also compared Cycle threshold (Ct) values of the DNA positive mpox samples as a proxy for viral load by body location.MethodsFrom 20 May 2022 to 15 September 2022, we tested all MSM who presented with malaise, and/or ulcerative lesions, and/or proctitis and/or a papular‐vesicular‐pustular eruption attending the Centre of Sexual Health in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, for mpox, with a PCR test. In the same period, 6932 MSM mpox unsuspected clients were not tested. We compared those tested positive for mpox with those tested negative and those unsuspected for mpox.ResultsOf the 374 MSM tested, 135 (36%) were positive for mpox. The mpox‐positive MSM were older (median age, respectively, 36, 34 and 34 years, p = 0.019) and more often lived with HIV (30% vs. 16% and 7%, p < 0.001). Furthermore, mpox‐positive patients more often reported receptive anal sex without a condom, sexualized drug use, more sex partners, and were more often diagnosed with bacterial STI (p < 0.001). Systemic symptoms and anogenital lesions were associated with mpox infection. For mpox‐positive patients, anal samples (p = 0.009) and lesional samples (p = 0.006) showed significantly lower median mpox Ct values compared to throat samples.ConclusionsMpox‐positive patients more often reported receptive anal sex without a condom, had more sex partners and more often lived with HIV. Our results suggest that in the current mpox outbreak among MSM, sexual transmission is the main route.
The ‘chessboard of healing strategies’: A cardiological application
Authors: Leder Drew , Krucoff Mitchell W. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractRationaleThe question of how to adaptively cope with chronic illnesses, aging, and other sources of bodily impairment is crucial for patients and clinicians alike, though sometimes overlooked in the focus on biomedical treatment.Aims and ObjectivesTo examine the array of strategies available to patients and their practitioners, to employ in the face of bodily breakdown.MethodCo‐written by a philosopher and cardiologist, this article uses a detailed case study of a patient suffering a myocardial infarction leading to chronic heart failure, with examples of effective or suboptimal care. This enables a discussion of how the clinician or clinical team can best facilitate existential healing, that is, adaptive and creative resilience in the face of chronic impairment.Results and ConclusionsWe outline a “chessboard of healing,” involving the possibility‐spaces for dealing constructively with bodily breakdown. This set of strategies is shown to be nonarbitrary, drawn directly from contemporary work on the phenomenology of the lived body. For example, as we both experience the body as that which ‘I am’, and as that which ‘I have’, separable from the self, patients can react to illness by moving towards their bodies in modes of listening and befriending, or away from their body, ignoring or detaching themselves from symptoms. Then too, as the body is ever changing in time, one can seek restoration to a previous state, or transformation to new patterns of bodily usage, including passage into a whole new life‐narrative.
On stomatocysts of Paraphysomonas caelifrica (Stramenopiles, Paraphysomonadida)
Authors: Kapustin Dmitry , Ignatenko Marina , Yatsenko‐Stepanova Tatyana 
Published: May 2023

AbstractStomatocysts of the rare heterotrophic chrysophyte, Paraphysomonas caelifrica, were discovered from a shallow ephemeral pond Tavolgasai (“Orenburgskiy” State Nature Reserve, Orenburg Region, Russia). Morphology of stomatocysts was studied using scanning electron microscopy. Stomatocysts of P. caelifrica are spherical and smooth with a cylindrical collar surrounding the regular pore. So, they do not belong to the stomatocyst 1 Duff and Smol as previously thought. The description of a new stomatocyst morphotype is provided.
Movement and population dispersal of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) across the Eastern Tropical Pacific inferred from carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses
Authors: Briones‐Hernández Sergio A. , Jakes‐Cota Ulianov , Elorriaga‐Verplancken Fernando R. , Galván‐Magaña Felipe , Logan John M. , O'Sullivan John , Carvajal‐Rodríguez José Miguel , Elias Esteban , Alfaro‐Shigueto Joanna , Ortega‐García Sofía 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) is a globally distributed marine predator that supports one of the most important coastal fisheries along the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP), but its spatial movements in this area are poorly understood. Stable isotope values (δ13C and δ15N) of white muscle from dolphinfish (n = 220) captured at different locations across the ETP (i.e., Mexico, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru and oceanic areas) were normalized to copepod baseline stable isotope values to estimate dolphinfish trophic position, movements and population dispersal. Movement or residence patterns were inferred from the difference in δ15N values (Δ15Ndolphinfish‐copepod‰) between copepods and dolphinfish muscle. Baseline corrected isotope values (δ13Cdolphinfish‐copepod and δ15Ndolphinfish‐copepod) of dolphinfish muscle were used to estimate isotopic niche metrics and infer population dispersal across isoscapes. Values of δ13C and δ15N differed between juvenile and adult dolphinfish and across the ETP. Trophic position estimates ranged from 3.1 to 6.0 with a mean of 4.6. Adults and juveniles had similar trophic position estimates, whereas isotopic niche areas (SEA ‰2) of adults were greater relative to juveniles in every location. Adult dolphinfish showed “moderate movement by some individuals” in all locations based on Δ15Ndolphinfish‐copepod values, except for Costa Rica where adults were classified with “high degree of movement by some individuals” whereas juveniles showed “limited movement” in all areas except Mexico. Population dispersal based on Δ15Ndolphinfish‐copepod values showed “moderate” and “high” dispersal for adults and “no dispersal” for most juveniles, except for Mexico. This study provides insight into potential dolphinfish spatial mobility across an area of interest for multiple nations, which can help to improve stock assessments and management of the species.
Palliative care for cancer patients during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A narrative synthesis from 36 studies of 16 countries
Authors: Zhao Dan‐Yan , Hu Shi‐Qi , Hu Fei‐Hong , Du Wei , Tang Wen , Zhang Wan‐Qing , Chen Hong‐Lin , Shen Wang‐Qin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundDuring the COVID‐19 epidemic, palliative care has become even more indispensable for cancer patients.AimTo identify the changes in palliative care for cancer patients and improvements in palliative care quality during the COVID‐19 pandemic.DesignA systematic review and narrative synthesis was conducted in PubMed, Embase and Web of Science. An evaluation tool using mixed methods was used to assess the quality of the study. The main relevant themes identified were used to group qualitative and quantitative findings.ResultsA total of 36 studies were identified, primarily from different countries, with a total of 14,427 patients, 238 caregivers and 354 health care providers. Cancer palliative care has been experiencing several difficulties following the COVID‐19 pandemic, including increased mortality and infection rates as well as delays in patient treatment that have resulted in poorer prognoses. Treatment providers are seeking solutions such as electronic management of patients and integration of resources to care for the mental health of patients and staff. Telemedicine plays an important role in many ways but cannot completely replace traditional treatment. Clinicians strive to meet patients' palliative care needs during special times and improve their quality of life.ConclusionsPalliative care faces unique challenges during the COVID‐19 epidemic. With adequate support to alleviate care‐related challenges, patients in the home versus hospital setting will be able to receive better palliative care. In addition, this review highlights the importance of multiparty collaboration to achieve personal and societal benefits of palliative care.Patient or Public ContributionNo Patient or Public Contribution.
Whose lips are sealed? Gender differences in knowledge hiding at work
Authors: Andreeva Tatiana , Zappa Paola 
Published: May 2023

AbstractKnowledge hiding – intentionally concealing knowledge from a colleague who requested it – is often damaging for individuals and organizations. Amongst the factors explaining knowledge hiding, one has been overlooked, despite being an important lens for understanding employee behaviours: gender. In this article, we investigate its relevance by examining whether and how gender shapes two complementary aspects of knowledge hiding behaviour: frequency of hiding, and the approaches that knowledge hiders employ to do so. Building on extant literature about gender roles at the workplace, we suggest that the social roles into which women and men are socialized, and the sanctions they face if they behave incongruently with these roles affect both aspects of knowledge hiding. We explore these ideas in a multi‐wave study of full‐time employees based in the United Kingdom (n = 449). Our findings suggest that men hide their knowledge from colleagues more frequently. In addition, both women and men hide knowledge in a way that is congruent with the expectations of others regarding their social role: that is, women use evasive hiding and playing dumb more than men, while men use rationalized hiding more than women. A male‐dominated context reduces these differences between genders.
Bedtime to the brain: how infants’ sleep behaviours intertwine with non‐rapid eye movement sleep electroencephalography features
Authors: Schoch Sarah F. , Jaramillo Valeria , Markovic Andjela , Huber Reto , Kohler Malcolm , Jenni Oskar G. , Lustenberger Caroline , Kurth Salome 
Published: May 2023

SummaryAdequate sleep is critical for development and facilitates the maturation of the neurophysiological circuitries at the basis of cognitive and behavioural function. Observational research has associated early life sleep problems with worse later cognitive, psychosocial, and somatic health outcomes. Yet, the extent to which day‐to‐day sleep behaviours (e.g., duration, regularity) in early life relate to non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) neurophysiology—acutely and the long‐term—remains to be studied. We measured sleep behaviours in 32 healthy 6‐month‐olds assessed with actimetry and neurophysiology with high‐density electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate the association between NREM sleep and habitual sleep behaviours. Our study revealed four findings: first, daytime sleep behaviours are related to EEG slow‐wave activity (SWA). Second, night‐time movement and awakenings from sleep are connected with spindle density. Third, habitual sleep timing is linked to neurophysiological connectivity quantified as delta coherence. And lastly, delta coherence at 6 months predicts night‐time sleep duration at 12 months. These novel findings widen our understanding that infants’ sleep behaviours are closely intertwined with three particular levels of neurophysiology: sleep pressure (determined by SWA), the maturation of the thalamocortical system (spindles), and the maturation of cortical connectivity (coherence). The crucial next step is to extend this concept to clinical groups to objectively characterise infants’ sleep behaviours ‘at risk’ that foster later neurodevelopmental problems.
Critical multimodal literacy practices in student‐created comics
Authors: Abas Suriati 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn the wake of grim events such as Russian invasion on Ukraine, Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, the death of George Floyd in America and mosque shootings in Christchurch, New Zealand, all occurring amid the pandemic of COVID‐19, it became increasingly more important to recognise literacy work that promotes a critically informed and just society. Thus, through the lens of critical literacy and intersectionality, this study sought to examine how pre‐service teachers drew on critical multimodal literacy practices to create open educational resources (OER) or openly licensed comics that motivate local, global and/or transnational literacy education. Data collection took place at a four‐year public university in Upstate New York. They included student‐created comics, student reflections, researcher's fieldnotes and course syllabus. Findings from the study reveal that the pre‐service teachers incorporated either a local, global or transnational connection to enact a social change. Further analysis shows that the OER or student‐created comics inherently involve actions which are aligned with the three principles of social justice: redistributive justice, recognitive justice and representational justice.
Children's literacy funds of knowledge in an urban Mexican elementary school: changing the approach
Authors: Tapia Esther , Reyes Iliana , Kalman Judith 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this article, we share the vernacular literacy practices of a sixth grade students in Mexico City. From a sociocultural, ethnographic perspective and based on the contributions of the sociolinguistics of mobility and funds of knowledge, we describe the experiences and knowledge that children bring with them from home and the community to school, to write and read texts on their own during class. The findings show how they appropriate literacy practices to provide meaning to their reading and writing through the relationship between school and everyday literacy and the continuum between their oralities and literacies. Children construct literacy according to their day‐to‐day experiences, in and out of the classroom, and embed their literacy practices within their funds of knowledge developed at home with their families. Based on these findings, we question the significance and quintessential role that has been attributed to the school in the teaching of reading and writing, as well as the prevalence of individualistic and rigid approaches to the teaching of reading and writing.
The origin of carbonates in impact melt‐bearing breccias from Site M0077 at the Chicxulub impact structure, Mexico
Authors: Garroni Nicolas D. , Osinski Gordon R. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCarbonates from the impact melt‐bearing breccia in the 2016 IODP/ICDP Expedition 364 drill core at Site M0077 were systematically documented and characterized petrographically and geochemically. Calcite, the only carbonate mineral present, is abundant throughout this deposit as five distinct varieties: (1) subangular carbonate clasts (Type A); (2) subround/irregular carbonate clasts with clay altered rims (Type B); (3) fine‐crystalline matrix calcite (Type C); (4) void‐filling sparry calcite (Type D); and (5) microcrystalline carbonate with flow textures (Type E). Quantitative geochemical analysis shows that calcite in all carbonate varieties are low in elemental impurities (<2.0 cumulative wt% on average); however, relative concentrations of MgO and MnO vary, which provides distinction between each variety: MgO is highest in calcite from Types A, B, and C carbonates (0.2–0.8 wt% on average); MnO is highest in calcite from Types B, C, and D carbonates (0.2–1.3 wt% on average); and calcite from Type E carbonate is most pure (<0.1 wt% on average MgO and MnO, cumulatively). Based on textural and geochemical variations between carbonate types, we interpret that some of the carbonate target rocks melted during impact and were immiscible within the silicate‐dominated melt sheet prior to the resurgence of seawater. Type B clasts were formed by molten fuel–coolant interaction, as the incoming seawater eroded through the melt sheet and encountered carbonate melt (Type E). Post‐impact meteoric‐dominated hydrothermal activity produced the Mn‐elevated calcite from Type C and D carbonates, and altered the Type B clasts to be elevated in Mn and host a clay‐rich rim.
Exploring the intersection of Aspergillus fumigatus biofilms, infections, immune response and antifungal resistance
Authors: Kashyap Vikrant Hari , Mishra Arti , Bordoloi Smita , Varma Ajit , Joshi Naveen Chandra 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAspergillus fumigatus is an opportunistic pathogen that primarily affects the lungs and frequently elicits an allergic immune response in human hosts via inhalation of its airborne asexual spores (conidia). In immunocompromised individuals, the conidia of this fungus can germinate in the lung and result in severe systemic infections characterised by widespread tissue and organ damage. Conversely, in healthy hosts, the innate immune system is instrumental in eliminating the conidia and preventing disease progression. As with numerous other pathogenic fungi, A. fumigatus possesses a set of virulence factors that facilitate its infective mechanism and the circumvention of immune defences in susceptible hosts. The intrinsic capacity of A. fumigatus to form complex 3D‐structured biofilms, both on biotic and abiotic surfaces, represents a key determinant of its evasion of the host immune system and resistance to antifungal drugs. This review delineates the pivotal role of A. fumigatus biofilm structure and function as a significant virulence factor in pathogenic infections, such as aspergilloma and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Additionally, we discuss the importance for the development of novel antifungal drugs as drug‐resistant strains continue to evolve. Furthermore, co‐infections of A. fumigatus with other nosocomial pathogens have a substantial impact on patient's health outcomes. In this context, we provide a brief overview of COVID‐19‐associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA), a recently documented condition that has gained attention due to its associated high degree of severity.
A transnationalmilletin the Jewish state: A Judeo‐Spanish diaspora between Israel and Turkey, 1948–1958
Authors: Moreno Aviad , Karkason Tamir 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBetween 1948 and 1956, 36,302 Jews migrated from Turkey to Israel, forming the largest Turkish diaspora hub at that time. Drawing on the nine newspapers published by Turkish Jews in Israel in their vernacular, Ladino (Judeo‐Spanish), this article sheds light on the complex nature of the migrants' transnational affinity to the Turkish Republic and on how it coexisted with their Jewish nationalism. In addition to situating this development within the broader context of post‐WWII Turkish transnationalism, we also delineate their unique historic status as ethnic Jewish communities ormillet. Examining the post‐Ottoman era, we show how they leveraged their political, commercial and leisure‐related ties with Turkey—deemed more developed in those terms than Israel—to empower themselves as an ethnic community and to facilitate their integration into the Jewish state. In so doing, this study bridges some of the gaps in the analyses of Muslim and non‐Muslim migrations, and it suggests that we rethink the languages used to explore Turkish transnationalism as well as its geographical borders and underlying characteristics.