bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Key concepts in artificial intelligence and technologies 4.0 in services
Authors: Belk Russell W. , Belanche Daniel , Flavián Carlos 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe emerging Industry 4.0 technologies that are impacting the global economy also represent an extraordinary opportunity to increase customer value in the service sector. Indeed, the ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution differs from previous technologies in three main ways: (1) technological developments overcomes humans’ capabilities such that humans or even companies are no longer controlling technology; (2) customers embrace life in new technology-made environments, and (3) the boundaries between human and technology become to be blurred. This document explains these novel insights and defines the key AI-related concepts linked to each of these three distinctive aspects of Technologies 4.0 in services.
Nucleation Sites in the Static Recrystallization of a Hot-Deformed Ni-30 Pct Fe Austenite Model Alloy
Authors: Garcia-Chao Pablo , Eipe Jonathan J. , Krugla Monika , Bos Cornelis , Sietsma Jilt , Kranendonk Winfried , Offerman S. Erik 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn the present study, the nucleation of static recrystallization (SRX) in austenite after hot deformation is experimentally analyzed using a Ni-30 pct Fe model alloy. In agreement with the predictions by current models, nucleation rate exhibits a strong peak, early during SRX. Whereas such an early peak is explained by current models by the saturation of nucleation sites, this condition is far from reached, even after the peak declines. In addition, triple-junction and grain-boundary sites are shown to make a quantitatively similar contribution to nucleation. However, for a given boundary between deformed grains, nucleation predominantly starts at one of the triple junctions. Triple-junction nucleation initiates by strain-induced boundary migration of the nucleus (bulging) along one of the boundaries at the junction. Annealing twin boundaries contribute negligibly to nucleation through their grain-boundary sites. By contrast, their junctions with the boundaries of the parent grains do play a relevant role. The earlier nucleation at the triple junctions is attributed to the higher dislocation density observed around them, and the energy of the boundary consumed by the bulge. Both the maximum and average number of nuclei formed per boundary between deformed grains increase with increasing boundary length.
CT imaging for occult malignancy in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a tertiary centre: is it worthwhile?
Authors: Lee Ronan J. , Herlihy Darragh , O’Neill Damien C. , Madden-Doyle Lauren , Morrin Martina , Lee Michael J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Investigating patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (uVTE) for occult malignancy can prove a diagnostic dilemma and imaging is often used extensively in this patient group.

Aims
The primary objective of this study was to determine the incidence of malignancy on CT and other imaging over a 10-year period. A secondary objective was to evaluate the role of laboratory and other non-imaging tests performed.

Methods
A retrospective key word search of our hospital’s imaging system was performed to identify patients with unprovoked DVT/PE over the last 10 years. All imaging, histology, endoscopy, laboratory tests, and clinical follow-up over 2 years were analysed. Patients with provoked VTE were excluded.

Results
150 patients had uVTE. 9 patients were diagnosed with occult malignancy by different investigations on index hospital admission (3 patients) or subsequently on clinical follow-up (6 patients). Mean age of patients was 62 years. 116 patients had CT body imaging. The incidence of malignancy diagnosed by initial CT imaging was 1.7% with a sensitivity of 22%, specificity 87%, and PPV 12.5%. Overall incidence of malignancy identified by imaging alone during the index hospital admission was 2%. Total incidence of malignancy including index admission and follow-up was 6%. Median time to cancer diagnosis was 12 months.

Conclusion
CT imaging had a low yield for diagnosing malignancy. Extensive imaging strategies increase cost and radiation exposure without improving mortality. Clinical follow-up, history taking, and physical examination guiding appropriate investigations remain the best tool for unmasking occult malignancy in patients with uVTE.
The Role of Morality and Religiosity in Ethnic and Homophobic Prejudice Among Teachers
Authors: D’Urso Giulio , Chavez Daniela Victoria , Strohmeier Dagmar , Trach Jessica 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe role of moral disengagement strategies and religiosity related to ethnic and homophobic prejudice were investigated in a sample of 550 Italian secondary school teachers (76.4% female, age range: 20–70; M = 46.18) who completed the teachers’ attitudes towards the representation of homosexuality in film and television scale; the Italian version of the moral disengagement scale; the subtle and blatant prejudice scales; and three items to evaluate their religiosity. Evidence suggests that moral disengagement processes matter for subtle ethnic prejudice, but not for blatant ethnic prejudice or homophobic prejudice. Results based on a structural equation model show that teachers who are more prone to use moral disengagement mechanisms have higher levels of subtle ethnic prejudice, while teachers who are older and more religious have higher levels of homophobic prejudice. The results of a multiple group structural equation model showed that high versus low levels of religiosity among teachers did not moderate the strength of these associations. Theoretical and educational implications are discussed.
Equal opportunities for learning and remembering attitudinally opposing information on the internet
Authors: Huang Tsung-Ren , Hsieh Yao-Ming 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMany social issues are spread and developed through the internet. How do individuals process diverse and controversial information when involved in online discussions? To answer this question, we conducted a large-scale, web-based study in which 5,180 Taiwanese individuals were first exposed to public arguments about four widely discussed social issues and were later tested on whether they could recognize these incidentally learned arguments. During argument exposure, the participants gave more consideration to congenial than uncongenial information under an informational context but became more balanced under a discussional context. During argument recognition, the observed confirmation bias did not translate to better memory of congenial information. In fact, we found an overall negative but negligible congeniality effect. Taken together, our findings suggest that attitudinally opposing pieces of information actually have cognitively equal opportunities to be learned and remembered.
Exploring lived experience of recovery processes in those with psychosis: a systematic review with thematic synthesis of qualitative evidence
Authors: Murray Malcolm D. , Menadue Christopher B. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe purpose of the study was to conduct a systematic review of literature which explores lived experiences of the manifestation, appearance of meaning, and interpretation of the recovery process in schizophrenia and determined that there needs treatment shift that is centred on personal recovery processes. The focus of this review is to examine the current recovery research of the lived experience in schizophrenia. Recovery is an idiosyncratic and debated process that emerges from the perspectives of people who experience schizophrenia. Recovery literature is gained from qualitative accounts and synthesising these accounts provides an overview of the evidence base for recovery. A search of Medline, Emcare, Cinahl and Scopus databases discovered 11 studies that were published between 2016 and 2020 that met the scope of the review. Studies were included if they used qualitative methodology to explore how individuals with schizophrenia experience the process of recovery. Studies were subjected to quality assessment using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist. Several themes were identified during the qualitative analysis. These themes were linked by a common thread. This “meta-theme” is “connection.” Connection with individual sense of self and connecting with the social world. Connecting with self enhance the capacity of those with schizophrenia to be able to connect interpersonally and intersubjectively with the social world, which is seen to lead to recovery. The reviewed literature supported the theoretical approach that the person with schizophrenia needed to regain their lost self before taking further steps in the recovery process. Further research of schizophrenia as a self – disorder being phenomenologically designed would further highlight the necessity of this for the recovery process. Such research would illuminate recovery being about who you are and not about how sane or normal you are.
Dust Cloud Convections in Inhomogeneously Heated Plasmas in Microgravity
Authors: Schmitz Andreas S. , Schulz Ivo , Kretschmer Michael , Thoma Markus H. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractConvection is a phenomenon that often occurs in the presence of temperature gradients. In microgravity, free convection can not occur due to the lack of buoyancy. However, during parabolic flights we observed convections of microparticles in a gas discharge within the cylindrical plasma chamber of the setup PK-4. The microparticles and the plasma were exposed to a thermal gradient. There, the cloud convections and dust waves were observed. Analysis by tracking the microparticles’ trajectories showed that the vortices were induced by thermal creep, a gas flow that commonly occurs in gases with low pressures at inhomogeneously heated solid interfaces. This effect has driven a gas convection which in turn caused the convection of the microparticle cloud.
The Revision of Lichen Flora Around Maxwell Bay, King George Island, Maritime Antarctic
Authors: So Jae Eun , Halda Josef P. , Hong Soon Gyu , Hur Jae-Seoun , Kim Ji Hee 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSince the floristic study of lichens at the Barton and Weaver Peninsulas of King George Island in 2006, there have been intense investigations of the lichen flora of the two peninsulas as well as that of Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island in Maxwell Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, maritime Antarctic. In this study, a total of 104 species belonging to 53 genera, are identified from investigations of lichens that were collected in austral summer seasons from 2008 to 2016. Phenotypic and molecular analyses were incorporated for taxonomic identification. In particular, 31 species are found to be endemic to the Antarctic and 22 species are newly recorded to the Maxwell Bay region.Lepra dactylina,Stereocaulon caespitosum, andWahlenbergiella striatulaare newly recorded in the Antarctic, and the previously reported taxonCladonia furcatais excluded from the formerly recorded list due to misidentification. We also provide ecological and geographical information about lichen associations and habitat preferences.
An IMU-Based Wearable System for Respiratory Rate Estimation in Static and Dynamic Conditions
Authors: Angelucci Alessandra , Aliverti Andrea 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Breathing parameters change with activity and posture, but currently available solutions can perform measurements only during static conditions.

Methods
This article presents an innovative wearable sensor system constituted by three inertial measurement units to simultaneously estimate respiratory rate (RR) in static and dynamic conditions and perform human activity recognition (HAR) with the same sensing principle. Two units are aimed at detecting chest wall breathing-related movements (one on the thorax, one on the abdomen); the third is on the lower back. All units compute the quaternions describing the subject’s movement and send data continuously with the ANT transmission protocol to an app. The 20 healthy subjects involved in the research (9 men, 11 women) were between 23 and 54 years old, with mean age 26.8, mean height 172.5 cm and mean weight 66.9 kg. Data from these subjects during different postures or activities were collected and analyzed to extract RR.

Results
Statistically significant differences between dynamic activities (“walking slow”, “walking fast”, “running” and “cycling”) and static postures were detected (p < 0.05), confirming the obtained measurements are in line with physiology even during dynamic activities. Data from the reference unit only and from all three units were used as inputs to artificial intelligence methods for HAR. When the data from the reference unit were used, the Gated Recurrent Unit was the best performing method (97% accuracy). With three units, a 1D Convolutional Neural Network was the best performing (99% accuracy).

Conclusion
Overall, the proposed solution shows it is possible to perform simultaneous HAR and RR measurements in static and dynamic conditions with the same sensor system.
Fuzzy TOPSIS-based privacy measurement in multiple online social networks
Authors: Guo Lijun , Yao Zhiqiang , Lin Mingwei , Xu Zeshui 
Published: February 2023

AbstractInformation leakage has become an urgent problem in multiple Online Social Networks (OSNs). The interactive communication of users has raised several privacy concerns. However, the current related work on privacy measurement only considers the privacy disclosure of user profile settings, ignoring the importance of profile attributes. To solve the efficient measurement problem, we consider the influence of attribute weight on privacy disclosure scores and propose a privacy measurement method by quantifying users’ privacy disclosure scores in social networks. Through introducing Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), we propose a Privacy Scores calculation model based on Fuzzy TOPSIS decision method (PSFT), that is more accurate calculate users’ privacy disclosure scores and that can improve users’ privacy awareness in multiple OSNs. Users can reasonably set the attribute file configuration based on privacy scores and attribute weight. We conduct extensive experiments on synthetic data set and real data set. The results of the experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.
Wie verzichtbar sind Kollektivsingulare wirklich?
Authors: Gehring Petra 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungGroßbegriffe und, genauer, die seit Koselleck als auch sozialhistorisch wirksam geschilderten »Kollektivsingulare« stehen in der historischen, der literaturwissenschaftlichen wie auch der philosophischen Begriffsgeschichte unter Metaphysikverdacht, Ideologieverdacht oder mindestens Vereinfachungsverdacht. Dass dies berechtigt ist, stellt der Beitrag nicht in Abrede, plädiert mit einer gewissen Melancholie jedoch für eine pflegliche Archivierung und auch Mitführung der fraglichen Begriffswörter mitsamt ihrer facettenreichen historischen Semantologie. Dies gilt sogar für den »Geist«. Ihn zu verabschieden kann nicht heißen, ihn zu ersetzen oder gar zu tilgen.
Benchmarking of VIV numerical analysis with prototype response for fatigue assessment of inverse catenary coldwater pipelines
Authors: Saravanan R. , Bhattacharyya S. K. , Ramanamurthy M. V. R. , Panneer Selvam R. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHigh density polyethylene pipe has been used to draw coldwater for low temperature thermal desalination plants since the year 2006 at Lakshadweep Islands, India. The pipeline endured in-line oscillations due to shear current in one of the desalination plants, and this gave an opportunity to observe the response parameters of the prototype pipeline. The recorded oscillation parameters are utilized as a benchmark to verify the results of the vortex induced vibration (VIV) analysis in frequency domain and time domain, and the results show good concurrence. The in-line fatigue damage assessment is carried out for a range of current profiles showing the need for mitigation of pipeline VIV. The helical strakes on a partial length of the pipeline is modeled numerically showing significant suppression of VIV response as well as substantial increase in fatigue life of the pipeline. The benchmarking of the VIV response analysis with prototype measurements enhances the reliability of using numerical VIV fatigue analysis and mitigation measures.
Visuelle Kommunikation von Fahrradrouten mittels kartographischer Symbolisierung
Authors: Fuest Stefan , Golze Jens , Wage Oskar , Feuerhake Udo , Dornbusch Sharon , Sester Monika 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWith the increasing promotion of sustainable forms of mobility in the context of the traffic policies, bicycles represent an environmentally friendly alternative to motorized private transport This especially accounts for coping with inner-city routes. However, in contrast to car drivers, the perceived riding comfort and safety of cyclists strongly depends on route characteristics, such as surface conditions or traffic infrastructure. However, currently available bicycle navigation systems hardly consider these factors relevant for the route choice of cyclists, and the visualization is often limited to a simple highlighting of the recommended route. Therefore, this article investigates the appropriateness of different cartographic representations of bicycle routes for the visual communication of route characteristics, such as type of terrain, terrain roughness, terrain gradient, and interruptions. A user survey is conducted to assess the effectiveness, attractiveness, appropriateness, and dispensability of a legend of the various display options for the different route features. The results of the survey indicate that many of the proposed visualization variants are appropriate for the visual communication of bicycle routes. This concerns in particular color representations as well as representations using symbols. However, with respect to the bicycle route features tested, the most appropriate representation heavily depends on the information being communicated. The findings of this study should contribute to the development of route visualizations that are specifically tailored to the needs of cyclists and thus support developers of bicycle navigation systems in making design decisions.
Operation Optimization of Circulating Cooling Water System Based on Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm
Authors: Niu Dapeng , Liu Xudong , Tong Yudong 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe circulating cooling water system (CCWS) is a commonly used auxiliary system in industrial production, and it is also one of the main energy-consuming systems. The operating conditions of the system vary with the temperature changes caused by seasons, day and night, causing different energy consumption. If the system still maintains conditions when the actual conditions change, energy would be wasted. Operation optimization for the system can improve the operation effect of the system, reduce energy consumption, and increase operating efficiency. Therefore, through operation mechanism analysis for the main energy-consuming components of the CCWS that has been put into use, an operation optimization model is established integrating the domain knowledge. After that, an adaptive differential evolution (ADE) algorithm is proposed by introducing the adaptive mutation and crossover operator to solve the model. According to the minimum circulating water volume and air volume required by the system under different working conditions, the optimal start-up combination mode and operating frequency of the water pumps and fans are determined. And then, the optimal opening values of the regulating valves and baffles in the system are determined, thereby saving the energy of the system. Considering system operation knowledge, the synchronous optimization of the operation mode and operation status of the components in the system is realized. Finally, the effectiveness of the optimization method is verified through a case study.
Carbon emissions from buildings based on a life cycle analysis: carbon reduction measures and effects of green building standards in China
Authors: Guo Zhenwei , Wang Qingqin , Zhao Na , Dai Ruiye 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCarbon emissions from buildings account for approximately half of China's total social carbon emissions. Focusing only on the carbon emissions of building operation tends to neglect the carbon emissions of other related parts of the building sector, thus slowing down the progress of carbon peaking in the building sector. By applying life-cycle analysis to calculate carbon emissions throughout the building's life cycle, the performance of carbon emissions at each stage of building materials, construction, operation and end-of-life demolition can be identified, so that carbon reduction strategies in building design can be selected.. This paper constructed a method for calculating the carbon emissions of green buildings in whole-building life cycle, and conducted a summary analysis of the carbon emissions of 33 projects that were awarded green building certification. The study found that the Chinese Assessment Standard for Green Buildings has a significant effect on reducing the carbon emissions of buildings in whole-building life cycle. Compared with the current average operational carbon emissions of buildings in China, the carbon intensity of green public buildings is 41.43% lower under this standard and the carbon intensity of green residential buildings is 13.99% lower. A carbon correlation analysis of the provisions of the current Chinese Assessment Standard for Green Buildings was conducted, comparing the changes in the carbon intensity of buildings before and after the revision of the standards. The study concluded that the new version of the standards has a greater impact on public buildings than residential buildings, the requirement of carbon emission reduction in the production stage of building materials is strengthened in terms of carbon emission during the whole-building life cycle. This study addresses the current problem of unclear carbon emission reduction effect of green buildings.
Refining Archaeological Data Collection and Management
Authors: Heilen Michael , Manney Shelby A. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTMost archaeological investigations in the United States and other countries must comply with preservation laws, especially if they are on government property or supported by government funding. Academic and cultural resource management (CRM) studies have explored various social, temporal, and environmental contexts and produce an ever-increasing volume of archaeological data. More and more data are born digital, and many legacy data are digitized. There is a building effort to synthesize and integrate data at a massive scale and create new data standards and management systems. Taxpayer dollars often fund archaeological studies that are intended, in spirit, to promote historic preservation and provide public benefits. However, the resulting data are difficult to access and interoperationalize, and they are rarely collected and managed with their long-term security, accessibility, and ethical reuse in mind. Momentum is building toward open data and open science as well as Indigenous data sovereignty and governance. The field of archaeology is reaching a critical point where consideration of diverse constituencies, concerns, and requirements is needed to plan data collection and management approaches moving forward. This theme issue focuses on challenges and opportunities in archaeological data collection and management in academic and CRM contexts.