bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malhas em projetos paramétricos com superfícies complexas
Authors: Franz Zauk Fernando , De Freitas Pires Janice 
Published: August 2023

O processo de projeto em meio digital evolui desde as tecnologias de representação, documentação técnica, simulação, avaliações de desempenho, até a abordagem do desenho paramétrico, que tem influenciado e subsidiado a produção atual de arquitetura. Antoni Gaudí e Frei Otto são considerados os pioneiros desta abordagem em seus processos de projeto, ainda que em modelos analógicos. Os arquitetos desenvolveram modelos físicos aptos a modificações, a partir do uso de malhas suspensas e controladas por pesos variáveis. Para o momento atual dos processos digitais na arquitetura, as malhas expandiram seus usos junto à parametria, como soluções de representação, tesselação, análise e otimização de processos, soluções estruturais e também a possibilidade de simulação da atuação de forças físicas para gerar geometrias curvas e otimizadas. Porém, o currículo dos cursos de arquitetura no Brasil ainda não incorpora tais saberes de maneira sistemática e disciplinar, o que dificulta sua apropriação no contexto profissional. Entende-se que é necessária uma base geométrica que propicie o avanço até níveis maiores de complexidade exigidos para o domínio do desenho paramétrico. Neste processo, é importante tratar com aplicações da geometria na arquitetura para além das questões estéticas, compreendendo como uma forma não trivial pode apresentar atributos funcionais que evidenciem a qualidade de um projeto para o contexto atual. Busca-se, então, a partir de uma teoria didática, explicitar o saber envolvido relacionado com aplicações de malhas na arquitetura e compreender os conceitos geométricos que integram suas propriedades funcionais, para motivar a apropriação destes na prática de arquitetura por meio do projeto paramétrico. Tendo-se por base um estudo teórico de projetos referenciais, tenta-se compreender o processo de projeto desenvolvido para a definição formal e os conceitos e técnicas associadas, tendo-se por base a noção estruturada de um saber, de Yves Chevallard. A partir dessa teoria, define-se um método de estruturação do saber envolvido em cada um dos casos estudados, apresentando-se um dos projetos estudados. Como resultado da sistematização, tem-se uma abordagem integrada entre desempenho das superfícies, a estruturação formal e construtiva, de análise e requisitos essenciais ao processo de projeto contemporâneo, propiciada pela modelagem paramétrica e o saber da geometria.
A Comunicação mediada pelas tecnologias como fator de influência no desempenho de equipes em projetos de design de moda
Authors: Kuhnen Gabriela , Perassi de Sousa Richard , Braviano Gilson , Moura Nickel Elton 
Published: August 2023

As equipes virtuais, assim como o trabalho remoto, possibilitam o agrupamento de indivíduos multidisciplinares de forma descentralizada, tornando, assim, as empresas capazes de atender as exigências competitivas do mercado e a concorrência global. Porém, a mediação da tecnologia e os novos processos comunicacionais podem afetar o desempenho da equipe à medida que surgem questões relacionadas aos aspectos psicossociais e à estruturação e padronização da informação. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a influência da comunicação mediada pelas tecnologias no desempenho das equipes em projetos de design de moda, com ênfase na indústria de confecção do vestuário. As modificações nas estruturas dos mercados, devido a incrementos tecnológicos, têm trazido desafios em relação à manutenção dessas equipes. No desenvolvimento de produto de moda, foi investigado como se estabelecem os processos de comunicação nos principais setores da fase executiva. Os principais indicadores de desempenho usados foram a satisfação relacionada a aspectos psicossociais; a eficiência associada a questões relacionadas ao retrabalho, conflitos e falta de convergência de significado; e a eficácia, medida através dos resultados alcançados em relação às metas estabelecidas. Através da triangulação de dados qualitativos, coletados em quatro empresas de desenvolvimento de produto de moda, com dados quantitativos extraídos de um questionário on-line, os resultados demonstraram que a complexidade da comunicação no design de moda se estabelece à medida que certas etapas necessitam de uma comunicação estruturada, padronizada e precisa, enquanto outras envolvem aspectos como interpretação de imagens, análise de cores ou formas e necessitam de uma comunicação mais rica e intersubjetiva, com alta variedade de símbolos de preferência síncrona.
The Relationship between Communication in the Family and the Development of Speech in Children Aged 5-6 Years in RW 03 Patenggangan
Authors: Alianda Niken , Ismaniar Ismaniar 
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the low language skills of children. This is evidenced by the number of children who cannot provide answers to complex and clear questions, children are not able to communicate in simple and easy-to-understand sentences, suspected of lack of communication in the family. This study aims to: 1) see the picture of communication in the family. 2) Look at the picture of the language development of children aged 5-6 years. 3) Seeing the relationship of family communication with language development in children aged 5-6 years. The method used in this research is a correlational type quantitative approach. The population in this study are mothers who have children aged 5-6 years in RW 03 Air Tawar Barat Village as many as 56 people. The sample used by the researcher is cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product moment. The results showed: 1) The description of family communication in RW 03 was considered good. 2) The description of the language development of children aged 5-6 years in RW 03 is not good. 3) There is a relationship of communication in the family with the language development of children aged 5-6 years in RW 03. Keyword: Communication, Speech development
Cyber Security Audit using CIS CSC, NIST CSF and COBIT 2019 Framework
Authors: Fadila Viny , Mutiah Nurul , Sari Renny Puspita 
Published: August 2023

Tingginya penggunaan teknologi dan informasi saat ini mengakibatkan peningkatan risiko dan ancaman keamanan data dan informasi. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pontianak, dinas pemerintahan yang memanfaatkan dan menggunakan banyak teknologi informasi. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pontianak dalam mengelola keamanan siber, maka diperlukan audit keamanan siber. Audit dapat dilakukan dengan menggabungkan framework CIS CSC (Center for Internet Security Critical Security Controls) untuk membatasi focus area keamanan siber aset TI serta menggunakan NIST CSF (National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework) dan COBIT 2019 (Control Objective for Information Technologies) untuk melakukan perhitungan level kapabilitas. Perhitungan level kapabilitas menggunakan metode CPM (COBIT Performance Model). Hasil perhitungan level kapabilitas keamanan siber Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pontianak pada Identify (ID) mencapai level 3.9, Protect (PR) mencapai level 3.4, Detect (DE) mencapai level 2.5, dan Respond (RS) mencapai level 4. Terdapat 19 rekomendasi aktivitas untuk dilakukan agar mencapai level keamanan siber yang diinginkan, kemudian dilakukan pemetaan aktivitas rekomendasi ke dalam action priority matrix, 10 aktivitas masuk ke dalam kuadran Quick Wins, dan 9 aktivitas yang masuk ke dalam kuadran Major Projects. The frequent use of technology and information today impacts the increased risk and threats to data and information security. Department of Information and Communications of Pontianak is the department that utilizes and uses a lot of information technology. To find out how far the Pontianak City Communication and Informatics Office is capable of managing cyber security, a cyber security audit is needed. Audits can be conducted by combining the CIS CSC (Center for Internet Security Critical Security Controls) framework to define the cybersecurity focus areas of IT assets and using the NIST CSF (National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework) and COBIT 2019 (Control Objective for Information Technologies) to calculate the capability level. Capability level calculation uses the CPM (COBIT Performance Model) method. The results of calculating the level of cyber security capability of the Pontianak City Communication and Informatics Service for Identification (ID) reaches level 3.9, Protect (PR) reaches level 3.4, Detect (DE) reaches level 2.5, and Respond (RS) reaches level 4. There are 19 activity recommendations to be carried out in order to achieve the desired level of cybersecurity, then capture recommendation activities into the action priority matrix, 10 activities included in the Quick Wins quadrant, and 9 activities entered into the Major Projects quadrant.
Use of the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Decision Making System in Determining the OSIS Board of Senior High Schools
Authors: Hutagalung Dini M , Panjaitan Christin Erniati 
Published: August 2023

Dalam mengambil keputusan melalui sistem sangatlah diperlukan. Karena dengan menggunakan sistem yang benar, maka keputusan dapat diperoleh dengan akurat dalam waktu yang singkat. Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan metode SAW digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menolong pihak sekolah dalam menentukan keputusan terhadap siswa-siswi yang tepat sebagai anggota pengurus OSIS. Kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan pada pengambilan keputusan ditentukan berlandaskan kriteria yang cocok dan berhubungan dengan akademik, karakter, serta kedisiplinan siswa-siswi. Adapun kriteria-kriteria yang dipakai adalah : Prestasi Belajar (Akademik), Kedisiplinan (Karakter), Kerjasama (Karakter), Absensi (Komitmen dan Karakter) serta Tanggungjawab (Karakter). Pemberian bobot pada setiap kriteria didasarkan pada urutan daripada kepentingan atau kebutuhan dari yang paling dibutuhkan sampai yang paling butuh. Dari hasil penggunaan Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan SAW, menunjukkan adanya keakuratan dan ketepatan dalam pemilihan pengurus OSIS di sekolah menengah atas. User Interface dan Sistem Database yang dipakai menggunakan MySQL dan PHP. Desain sistem untuk menggambarkan fungsi-fungsi pada sistem tersebut menggunakan UML.It is important to use decision support system applicaiton to help management to improve efficiency in making decision. Decision Support System SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method is use to help the school to decide which students are appropriate to be the Students Executive Board of Studen Union in secondary school. The SAW method use some criteria based on academic achievement, characters and discipline. The criteria that are used in the system are : Academic Achievement, Disciplince, Teamwork, Attendance, and Responsibility. Each of the criteria is given certain weight based on the most to the least important list criteria. The result of using SAW method shows that the top list of the students are the most appropriate students to be sitting in the Executive Boards of Student Union. UML is used to design the model of the system. The system application GUI are build by using MySQL and PHP
GUISHI WADYIN DEN (Sobre el pueblo de Wa) Registros chinos sobre Japón
Authors: Ogi Yasuko Rocío , Sato Amalia 
Published: August 2023

Traducción completa del original chino, cotejado con las versiones japonesas, Yasuko Rocío Ogi y Amalia Sato. Introducción de Amalia Sato.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN SISWA PASCA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Damayanti Atika 
Published: August 2023

Peralihan pembelajaran daring ke luring pasca pandemic membutuhkan penyesuaian diri yang baik. Adapun dampak dari pembelajaran daring menyebabkan perubahan di bidang pendidikan diantaranya terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi guru terhadap perubahan karakter sopan santun siswa pasca pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif berupa wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni 3 orang guru di SMA X. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan karakter sopan-santun siswa yang terlihat di sekolah pasca pandemi covid-19 cukup memprihatinkan. Berdasarkan pengamatan guru, ternyata cukup banyak bentuk perubahan karakter sopan-santun yang terlihat saat di sekolah. (1) Bentuk perubahan karakter sopan santun seperti tidak menyapa ketika berpapasan dengan guru, berani menjawab ksaat dinasehati atau diberi teguran oleh guru, berbicara dengan nada yang cukup tinggi, tidak ramah dengan guru atau tenaga pendidik di sekolah; (2) Perubahan karakter dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengawasan baik dari orang tua dan guru, perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dan pengaruh budaya luar; (3) Dampaknya adalah rasa ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan baik dari guru atau lingkungan sekitar. Selain itu berpengaruh pada citra sekolah dan lain sebagainya; (4) Sejauh ini strategi yang dilakukan dari pihak guru maupun sekolah dalam menangani atau mengatasi perubahan karakter sopan santun yakni dengan diberikan peneguran/hukuman serta memberikan modeling atau contoh yang baik terkait perilaku sopan santun.
Is continue positive airway pressure causing neonatal gastric perforation?
Authors: Balasubramaniam Sayanthan , Samarakkody Udaya , Jayaratnam Sridharan , Bailey-Wilde Miranda 
Published: August 2023

Objectives:
Neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) is a rare surgical emergency that causes significant morbidity and mortality and costs thousands of health dollars. We aim to assess risk factors, outcomes, and preventive measures for NGP.

Material and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed clinical notes, charts and operative findings for all NGPs from 2000 to 2022 in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The demography, gestational age at birth, age of perforation, potential risk factors, intraoperative findings, incision site and outcome were analysed. Study ethically approved.

Results:
A total of 8 NGPs were sampled. The gestational age ranged from 24–35 (mean of 28.4) weeks. The birth weight was 700–3030 g (1402 g). Seven had respiratory distress and received respiratory support. Six were on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and one was intubated. One baby was on room air and had a <1 cm perforation in the posterior gastric wall by nasogastric tube (NGT). The intubated baby had perforation due to necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) involving the posterior gastric wall (size – 1.5 cm). The remaining six babies had CPAP-related NGP (Estimated P < 0.05) found at the greater curvature (Size >2 cm). Six had left upper quadrant surgical incisions, and two had right-sided incisions requiring an extension. The NGP mortality rate is 1 out of 8 (12.5%).

Conclusion:
CPAP is the leading cause of NGP in low body weight and premature babies. NGT and NEC also cause perforation. Clinical assessment is key to appropriate surgical incisions and minimize the mortality rate.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF TOURISM
Authors: Соколов Н.Д. , Яковлева С.И. 
Published: August 2023

Цель исследования – анализ проблемных аспектов туризма с точки зрения философии. Выполнен обзор литературы и диссертаций. Понятие туризма представлено с позиции философии. На базе обзора междисциплинарной научной литературы выявлены основные проблемы современного туризма (на примере туристских городов) и даны объяснения сущности проблем с позиций законов и принципов диалектики.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the problematic aspects of tourism from the point of view of philosophy. The literature and dissertations are reviewed. The concept of tourism is presented from the standpoint of philosophy. On the basis of a review of interdisciplinary scientific literature, the main problems of modern tourism are identified (on the example of tourist cities) and explanations of the essence of the problems are given from the standpoint of the laws and principles of dialectics.
Cognitive Robust Control System based on Quantum Fuzzy Inference Algorithm in Unconventional Intelligent Robotics
Authors: Шевченко Алла Александровна , Шевченко Андрей Владимирович , Ульянов Сергей Викторович , Зрелова Дарья Петровна 
Published: August 2023

Описана стратегия интеллектуальных систем когнитивного управления на основе квантовых и мягких вычислений. Продемонстрирован синергетический эффект квантовой самоорганизации базы знаний, извлеченный из несовершенной базы знаний интеллектуального нечеткого регулятора. Данная технология позволяет повысить надежность интеллектуальных когнитивных систем управления в ситуациях управления в условиях опасности, описанных с помощью когнитивного нейроинтерфейса и различных типов взаимодействия с роботами. Примеры продемонстрировали введение схемы квантово-нечеткого логического вывода в качестве готового программируемого алгоритмического решения для встраиваемых систем управления. Показана возможность применения нейроинтерфейса на базе когнитивного шлема с квантово-нечетким контроллером для управления транспортным средством.
Strategy of intelligent cognitive control systems based on quantum and soft computing described. Quantum self-organization knowledge base synergetic effect extracted from intelligent fuzzy controller's imperfect knowledge bases demonstrated. That technology improved of robustness of intelligent cognitive control systems in hazard control situations described with the cognitive neuro-interface and different types of robot cooperation. Examples demonstrated the introduction of quantum fuzzy inference gate design as prepared programmable algorithmic solution for board embedded control systems. The possibility of neuro-interface application based on cognitive helmet with quantum fuzzy controller for driving of the vehicle is shown.
Decision making based on imprecise probabilities and aggregation of information sources
Authors: Броневич Андрей Георгиевич , Розенберг Игорь Наумович 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются и развиваются современные подходы моделирования неопределенности и принятия решений на основе неточных вероятностей, а также функций доверия на основе информации из различных источников.
In the paper, we consider and develop modern approaches to uncertainty modelling based on imprecise probabilities and belief functions using information from different sources.
Modeling of rectification of a nonlinear-elastic cylindrical layer taking into account the change in the direction of transversal isotropy
Authors: Белкин Антон Эдуардович 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрена математическая модель деформации тела из несжимаемого трансверсально-изотропного нелинейно-упругого материала. Особое внимание в статье уделяется векторной характеристике трансверсально-изотропного тела, указывающей направление оси трансверсальной изотропии, а также изменению данной характеристики при деформации. Отмечается, что при деформации определённого вида трансверсально-изотропный материал ведёт себя как материал Трелоара. Исследуется частный случай задачи о деформации несжимаемого трансверсально-изотропного нелинейно-упругого цилиндрического слоя, для этого случая получено точное аналитическое решение задачи.
The article considers a mathematical model of the deformation of a body made of an incompressible transversally isotropic nonlinear elastic material. Particular attention is paid to the vector characteristic of a transversally isotropic body, which indicates the direction of the axis of transversal isotropy, as well as to the change in this characteristic during deformation. It is noted that under deformation of a certain type, a transversely isotropic material behaves like a Treloar material. A special case of the problem of deformation of an incompressible transversally isotropic nonlinear elastic cylindrical layer is studied, and an exact analytical solution of the problem is obtained for this case.
Number of maximal rooted trees in preferential attachment model via stochastic approximation
Authors: Малышкин Юрий Андреевич 
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется асимптотическое поведение числа максимальных деревьев в модели графов предпочтительного присоединения. В предлагаемой модели рассматривается последовательность графов, которая строится по следующему рекурсивному правилу. Мы начинаем построение с полного графа на $m+1$ вершине, $m>1$. Затем на $n+1$-ом шаге мы добавляем вершину $n+1$ и проводим из нее $m$ ребер в различные вершины, выбранные с вероятностями, пропорциональными их степеням плюс некоторый положительный параметр $\beta$. В статье получен результат о скорости сходимости числа максимальных деревьев в указанной модели с помощью стохастической аппроксимации.
We study the asymptotic behavior of the number of maximal trees in the preferential attachment model. In our model, we consider a sequence of graphs built by the following recursive rule. We start with the complete graph on $m+1$ vertices, $m>1$. Then on the $n+1$ step, we add vertex $n+1$ and draw $m$ edges from it to different vertices from $1,\ldots,n$, chosen with probabilities proportional to their degrees plus some positive parameter $\beta$. We prove the convergence speed for the number of maximal trees in such a model using the stochastic approximation technique.
MORTGAGE LENDING TO LAND PLOTS IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Лепехин И.А. , Джиджиков М.Д. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию ипотечного кредитования земельных участков в современной России. Дана общая характеристика данного вида кредитования, выделены его ключевые особенности. Проведен анализ нормативно-правового регулирования ипотечного кредитования земель в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены разнообразные программы льготного ипотечного кредитования, позволяющие в определенных случаях приобрести в том числе и земельные участки. Определены ключевые на сегодняшний день проблемы в области ипотечного кредитования земельных участков и обозначены возможные пути их решения.
The article is devoted to the study of mortgage lending to land plots in modern Russia. A general description of this type of lending is given, its key features are highlighted. An analysis of the legal regulation of mortgage lending to land in the Russian Federation was carried out. Various programs of preferential mortgage lending were considered, allowing in certain cases to purchase land plots as well. The key problems in the field of mortgage lending of land plots have been identified to date and possible ways to solve them have been identified.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL REGIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Маюров Н.П. , Жуков И.А. , Портнова А.А. 
Published: August 2023

Объектом исследования являются административно-правовые режимы в Российской Федерации. Цель исследования - изучение некоторых исторических аспектов становления теоретических и практических представлений об институте специальных административно-правовых режимов в Российской Федерации. Одним из основных методов исследования является сравнительный. На основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов авторами раскрыты основные закономерности развития правового регулирования специальных административно-правовых режимов. Были рассмотрены актуальные проблемы применения института специальных административно-правовых режимов и пути их решения.
The object of the research is the administrative and legal regimes in the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to study some historical aspects of the formation of theoretical and practical ideas about the institution of special administrative-legal regimes in the Russian Federation. One of the main research methods is comparative. Based on the analysis of legal acts, the authors reveal the main patterns of development of the legal regulation of special administrative and legal regimes. Actual problems of applying the institution of special administrative-legal regimes and ways to solve them were considered.