bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Six-Tier Architecture for AI-Generated Software Development: A Large Language Models Approach
Authors: Uzair Waqas , Naz Sameen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automated software engineering , there is an abundant potential to reimagine traditional practices and enhance operational efficiency. This paper presents the Six-Tier Architecture for AI-Generated Software Development, an innovative framework built upon the theoretical foundations of automated software engineering. This framework leverages large language models (LLMs) to perform tasks across the software development lifecycle, from high-level abstraction to detailed code generation, thereby systematically improving the automation level of software development. A key aspect of this architecture is the integrated iterative refinement process, which ensures system consistency and enables effective modifications in response to emerging changes. By utilizing the capabilities of LLMs in automated code generation , the Six-Tier Architecture offers a robust, flexible, and dynamic approach to AI-assisted software engineering, illustrating a substantial resilience to the intrinsic changes in software development requirements and processes.
Simulation and Experimental Studies of Al Matrix Composites Reinforced with Nano Ceria Ceramics
Authors: Barodiya Dharmesh , Vishwakarma Rohit , Mughal Shaheen Beg , Jain Monil , Saraf Chinmay 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Aluminum is a widely used material in the aerospace and automotive sector, and several studies have been conducted to improve the mechanical performance of aluminum during the casting process. In the present study, a novel approach is used to improve the mechanical properties of aluminum. During which the ceria ceramic was mixed with aluminum during the stir-casting process. Further, Vickers Micro Hardness Testing was used to investigate the thermo-mechanical properties of materials, such as microstructure and hardness. Additionally, the results were simulated using FEM, and significant parameters determining various thermomechanical properties of the composite were identified. The results indicate the use of ceria ceramic improves aluminum's mechanical properties.
Adoption of Augmented Reality into Nursing Education Programs in Intensive Care in Tertiary Academic Hospitals
Authors: yoo suyoung , Heo Sejin , Song Soojin , Park Aeyoung , Jo Hyung Jung , Cha Won Chul , kim Kyeongsug , Son Meong Hi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
The introduction of new technologies is transforming traditional educational approaches into ones that incorporate new technologies. The use of technology enhances learning by making it enjoyable and engaging, and this applies to all fields, including nursing education. While the potential of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies for remote clinical skills training has been recognized, research integrating AR into nursing education programs is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and implement an educational program using AR and evaluate the satisfaction, usability, and acceptance of future nurses as actual users.
Objective
This study aims to utilize AR-based learning platforms to educate ICU nurses on device usage. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of this innovative approach and document the outcomes.
Methods
The AR learning platform utilized in this study was based on Kern's six-step approach, widely used in educational research when introducing new teaching methods. To identify existing issues, interviews were conducted with four nursing education experts, and their insights were incorporated into the development of the AR-based program. Two AR educational programs were developed and applied to actual users, followed by evaluations. The evaluation process consisted of interviews and surveys conducted with four developers and operators to ascertain the necessity of the AR learning program, as well as interviews and surveys conducted with program users.
Results
Overall, the evaluation of AR-based education was positive with participants indicating that AR could improve their actual clinical performance. AR is a technology suitable for self-directed or hands-on learning theory those who interested in experience and self-learning rated the program particularly well. Nurses were found to be receptive to education using new technology.
Conclusions
This study highlights the potential of using AR in nursing education as a successful alternative to traditional education in terms of self-directed learning and practical training. By strategically integrating AR into educational programs, trainees were able to gain valuable practical experience in a safe and controlled environment while maintaining control over their learning journey. The utilization of AR technology fostered active participation, learner-centered self-directed learning, and technological advancement, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of medical education programs.
Optimization of urban water pipe network design using fast-messy genetic algorithms (fmGA)
Authors: Alemaw Berhanu Fanta , Jankie Tshepo E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

To have an efficient water distribution network, optimal design alternatives need to be identified and analysed using combined hydraulic modelling and optimization. This paper reports on the application of the fast-messy genetic algorithm (fmGA) coupled with hydraulic modelling tool EPANET to assess and select an optimum design and operational alternative for a water distribution pipe network. The sole objective of the optimization modelling was to minimize network costs subject to hydraulic and design constraints. The fmGA was first tested using the benchmark case study of the Hanoi network and then applied to the real network of Maun, Botswana which is considered as the case study. We have compared our results of the fmGA model application with other optimization techniques applied to the Hanoi network. The findings of the test revealed that the fmGA is superior to other popular metaheuristic optimization methods in terms of processing speed with comparable accuracy and pressure constraints fulfilled for all nodes. It also provides the best solution. For the water distribution network of Maun, the best pipeline configuration and route were determined, in which Configuration B is found to be the best and least cost solution to improve the water supply situation in Maun.
Influencing Factors to mHealth Uptake With Indigenous Populations: Qualitative Systematic Review
Authors: Goodman Andrew , Mahoney Ray , Spurling Geoffrey , Lawler Sheleigh 
Published: June 2023

Background
The advancements and abundance of mobile phones and portable health devices have created an opportunity to use mobile health (mHealth) for population health systems. There is increasing evidence for the feasibility and acceptance of mHealth with Indigenous populations. Providing a synthesis of qualitative findings of mHealth with Indigenous populations will gain insights into the strengths and challenges to mHealth use in Indigenous populations.

Objective
This review aimed to identify and synthesize qualitative data pertaining to the experiences and perceptions of mHealth from the perspectives of end users (patients and service providers) living in the colonial settler democracies of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, the Pacific Islands, and the Sápmi region of northern Europe.

Methods
In May 2021, systematic searches of peer-reviewed, scientific papers were conducted across the 5 databases of PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Qualitative or mixed method studies were included where a mHealth intervention was the primary focus for responding to health challenges with Indigenous populations. Two authors independently screened papers for eligibility and assessed the risk of bias using a modified version of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. A meta-aggregative approach was used to analyze the findings of included studies.

Results
Seventeen papers met the eligibility criteria, 8 studies with patients, 7 studies with service providers, and 2 studies that included both patients and service providers. Studies were conducted in Australia (n=10), Canada (n=2), New Zealand (n=2), Papua New Guinea (n=1), the United States (n=1), and Samoa (n=1). Our interpretation of these qualitative findings shows commonalities between Indigenous patients’ and service providers’ perceptions of mHealth. We summarize our findings in six themes: (1) mHealth literacy, (2) mHealth as a facilitator for connection and support, (3) mHealth content needed to be culturally relevant, (4) mHealth security and confidentiality, (5) mHealth supporting rather than replacing service providers, and (6) workplace and organizational capacity.

Conclusions
This research suggests that mHealth can meet the needs of both patients and service providers when the mHealth intervention is culturally relevant, accounts for digital and health literacy, incorporates interactive components, is supported by workplaces, fits into health provider workflows, and meets security and confidentiality standards. Future mHealth research with Indigenous populations should partner with key representatives (eg, patients, service providers, and executive leaders) in the mHealth design appropriate to the purpose, people, setting, and delivery.
Does Acid Etching Influence the Adhesion of Universal Adhesive Systems in Noncarious Cervical Lesions? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Assis P , Silva C , Nascimento A , Anníbal H , Júnior S , Soares N , Junior R , Braz R 
Published: June 2023

SUMMARY

Objective:
To evaluate the adhesion of universal adhesive systems to the dentin of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs) by comparing the etch-and-rinse and self-etch strategies through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods:
Systematic electronic searches were performed by two independent reviewers into the following databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until December of 2021. Only randomized clinical trials were selected, comparing etch-and-rinse and self-etch strategies and using universal adhesive systems in NCCLs. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines and registered into PROSPERO.

Results:
After the removal of duplicates, 170 articles were identified. In an initial screening of titles and abstracts, 146 records did not satisfy the inclusion criteria and were, therefore, excluded. Twenty-four studies were eligible for evaluation of the full text, and four were excluded after this step. Finally, 20 randomized clinical trials were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis.

Conclusion:
This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that applying universal adhesive systems in the etch-and-rinse strategy could lead to better medium-term (&gt;12 to 36 months) retention of NCCL restorations than the self-etch strategy, as well as resulting in lower percentages of marginal discoloration, marginal adaptation, and secondary caries. However, the use of a self-etching strategy can lead to lower postoperative sensitivity.
Effect of Photo-polymerization Delay on the Bond Strength and Microhardness of Dual-polymerizing Resin Cements
Authors: Alsayed B , Suliman AA , Clark W , Cook R , Sulaiman TA 
Published: June 2023

SUMMARY

Statement of Problem:
To fully maximize the potential of dual-polymerizing resin cements, a thorough understanding of how the light- and chemical-polymerizing components interact in a resin system is required. Disorder in the polymerization process between the two components may hurt one of the components versus the other, affecting the overall properties and performance of the resin cements.

Purpose:
Evaluate photo-polymerization delay time on dentin shear-bond strength and Vickers microhardness of dual-polymerizing resin cements.

Methods and Materials:
Shear bond strength (SBS) of self-adhesive (RelyX Unicem 2, 3M ESPE) and adhesive (RelyX Ultimate, 3M ESPE) dual-polymerizing resin cements were evaluated. Dentin specimens (n=80) were prepared for the SBS test according to ISO standard 29022:2013. Teeth were randomly allocated into eight groups based on the type of cement, and photo-polymerization delay times (0, 2, 5, and 10 minutes). Vickers microhardness test (HV) was performed following ASTM E384-17 (n=32) prepared based on cement type and photo-polymerization delay times; specimens were tested after 24 hours of storage. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA to determine the individual and combined effects of resin cement type and photo-polymerization delay time on SBS and HV.

Results:
Resin cement and photo-polymerization delay times for the adhesive cement at 0- and 2-minute pairings had significantly higher SBS means than all other combinations (p&lt;0.0001). Resin cement type was also statistically significant (p&lt;0.0001). Resin cement type and photo-polymerization delay times were not significant (p=0.3550) for HV.

Conclusions:
Photo-polymerization delay time affected dentin SBS with higher bond strength when photo-polymerization delay time was performed between 2 and 5 minutes with a self-adhesive resin cement, and between 0 and 2 minutes with an adhesive resin cement. Delaying photo-polymerization time to 10 minutes led to inferior dentin SBS and HV for both self-adhesive and adhesive dual-polymerizing resin cements.
The Swing Theory of Islam: A Study of Ernest Gellner Epistemology
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: June 2023

Theory is the highest form of knowledge. As for the person who succeeds in giving birth to a theory, he can be said to be someone who really deserves ‘appreciation’. Gellner as a sociologist managed to read the social reality of Islam by giving birth to the pendulum swing theory in Islam - A Pendulum Swing Theory of Islam. This article tries to explain Ernest Gellner’s theory. From studies conducted show that: 1) His theory was born from his interest in Islam, for him Islam has a structure and character that is unique compared to religion outside, 2) The ability of Islam to respond to change without losing ‘identity’ makes the social response of Muslims in a level that ‘established.’ This second point, for Gellner, is the key to why Muslims’ social reality movements tend to ‘flux and reflux of religion’ as well as the Pendulum swing.
The Ghosts of the Disappeared: On Re-ReadingWaiting for GodotandAura“Post”-Pandemic
Authors: Bender Jacob L. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractGiven how rapidly the still-ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has receded from the public consciousness since 2021, the time is ripe to revisit how Samuel Beckett’sWaiting for Godotand Carlos Fuentes’s Aura inform our present historical moment, particularly since both texts are concerned with the large-scale disappearance, erasure and repression of the mass-dead by statist economic interests in the wake of national traumas – post-Vichy France and post-Famine Ireland in the case of Beckett, and the French Intervention and the Spanish Conquest in the case of Mexico. Yet these two seminal works are not only concerned with how statist interests erase their dead, but how these same dead continue to haunt, influence and impact these same nations despite – or even because of – their erasure. As we are once again recognizing in our own “post”-pandemic moment, just because the dead have been erased, that by no means signifies they are silent.
Phytochemical Screening and In-Vitro Cytotoxic Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Mezoneuron benthamianum Baill. Against Cancer Cells Lines
Authors: Oluremi Bolaji B. , Oloche Jeremiah J. , Daniel Ojumoola D. , Osamudiamen Paul M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Despite the significant gains made in cancer therapy, cancer remains a major cause of global deaths due to rapid drug resistance. Therefore, urgent concerted efforts towards the discovery and development of newer and effective anticancer agents cannot be overemphasized. This study investigated in vitro cytotoxicity potential of methanol extracts of the root, stem, and leaves of Mezoneuron benthamianum. Leaf, stem and root samples were collected, authenticated, dried, separately pulverized and extracted in methanol. The methanol extracts were analysed for the presence of phytochemicals and cytotoxic potential evaluated by tetrazolium 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay on selected human cancer cells lines, HeLa (cervical cancer) and HEp-2 (epidermal carcinoma of the larynx), using mammalian Vero cells as a negative control. Data generated was subjected to descriptive statistics. The flavonoids in the plant was between 40 - 67.2% and was significantly higher (p < 0.05) compared to alkaloids and saponins. At concentrations of ≥ 50 µg/mL, the extracts exhibited 100% cytotoxicity on the cancer cells. The methanol root and leaf extracts with CC50 of 15.64 and 11.38 µg/mL were more cytotoxic on HeLa and HEp-2, respectively. In comparison to the stem and root extracts, the methanol leaf extract was selectively more toxic to cancer cell lines than Vero cells (CC50 = 28.89 µg/mL). Preliminary investigation reveals that Mezoneuron benthamianum contain bioactive compounds that possess promising anticancer potential that could be exploited.
Financial Factors Explaining Value Migration: Evidence from Central Europe
Authors: Kubiak Jarosław , Czapiewski Leszek , Lizińska Joanna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The objective of this article is to identify the relationship between financial factors and value migration on a yearly basis. The data cover nonfinancial firms listed on exchanges in Central European (CE) countries from 2016 to 2020. To evaluate the migration of value between industries, the share in the industry migration balance was estimated. Next, averages in three industry terciles, set on the basis of the change in market value added, were calculated and compared using both parametric and nonparametric tests. It allowed us to analyse the economic and statistical significance of the value drivers in the value migration process. The value migration in the largest Central European industries intensified during the COVID-19 crisis. The largest sectors were not negatively affected by the pandemic. It seems that, at least for some industries, there was a positive relationship between the growth of market value and sales profitability, sales growth, and cash levels. The market value drivers did not significantly change in the first year of the pandemic.
This study contributes to the recent empirical literature on value changes and fills the gaps in the current research for the Central European region, during the time of the macroeconomic crisis induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusions on the value migration factors may be useful for investors in their decision-making process. Our results can also serve as a valuable reference for managers in the process of defining business strategies, especially during turbulent periods.
The use of texts in foreign language teaching
Authors: Sejdini Migena , Likaj Marsela 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
No matter how little experience in a profession, every foreign language teacher understands that effective teaching can be based on more than just using the selected book, regardless of the variety of topics it contains. Foreign language teaching is a process that involves the use of supplementary materials from its initial steps. These materials are developed, processed, and adapted as complementary resources to the textbook or even as substitutes for specific elements, especially when they do not meet the needs and requirements of students.
The majority of teaching materials include the texts used in foreign language instruction. Therefore, using texts as instructional materials and utilising them in the teaching process constitute the focus of this paper.
The right to private and family life and the need for protection against the digital environment
Authors: Miço Heliona 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The right to private and family life is difficult to define, since it encompasses a wide range of overlapping and interrelated rights that protect the individual’s freedom from state interference. This means that the individual has the right to live free from state interference, placing the individual in a higher position compared to the state in the enjoyment of this right. The right to private and family life is protected both at the international level by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights and at domestic level starting with the Constitution of the Republic of Albania and the legal framework. This right may be limited under specific conditions for the interest of others, provided that the interference is not arbitrary or unlawful. The article deals with the development of the right to private and family life in Albania at the constitutional level, at different periods of time, highlighting the range and the progress of this right compared to international legal framework. The article highlights one of the aspects of the right to private and family life such as data protection, on the challenges faced by the development of technology and the digital environment. The analysis is accompanied with the jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights which elucidates the engagement undertaken by Albania as a contracting party of the European Convention to raise the standards of protection of human rights.
Association between social media addiction and sleep quality among undergraduate nursing students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Setyowati Lilis , Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Lestari Windi , Karuncharernpanit Sirikul 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To examine the association between social media addiction and sleep quality among undergraduate nursing students.

Methods
This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 150 nursing students at a private university in Malang, Indonesia. Respondents filled out a questionnaire about self-identity, a sleep quality questionnaire from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and social media addiction from Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS). This was a bivariate analysis which was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation test.

Results
The results of this study reported that most nursing students were addicted to social media (76%). As for the parameter of the quality variable, most respondents had poor sleep quality, which were about 106 people (70.3%). The result of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation test obtained a P value of 0.000. The Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.358. Social media addiction (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 4.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.08–11.02), gender (adjusted OR 3.79, 95% CI = 1.58–9.12), and using social media for a long time (adjusted OR 4.21, 95% CI = 1.97–10.48) were associated with sleep quality.

Conclusions
We found that there is an association between social media addiction and sleep quality among nursing students. Furthermore, we might be educating nursing students to manage their time to improve their quality of sleep to avoid any health problems.