bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contrasts in dissolved, particulate, and sedimentary organic carbon from the Kolyma River to the East Siberian Shelf
Authors: Jong Dirk , Bröder Lisa , Tesi Tommaso , Keskitalo Kirsi H. , Zimov Nikita , Davydova Anna , Pika Philip , Haghipour Negar , Eglinton Timothy I. , Vonk Jorien E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Arctic rivers will be increasingly affected by the hydrological and biogeochemical consequences of thawing permafrost. During transport, permafrost-derived organic carbon (OC) can either accumulate in floodplain and shelf sediments or be degraded into greenhouse gases prior to final burial. Thus, the net impact of permafrost OC on climate will ultimately depend on the interplay of complex processes that occur along the source-to-sink system. Here, we focus on the Kolyma River, the largest watershed completely underlain by continuous permafrost, and marine sediments of the East Siberian Sea, as a transect to investigate the fate of permafrost OC along the land–ocean continuum. Three pools of riverine OC were investigated for the Kolyma main stem and five of its tributaries: dissolved OC (DOC), suspended particulate OC (POC), and riverbed sediment OC (SOC). They were compared with earlier findings in marine sediments. Carbon isotopes (δ13C, Δ14C), lignin phenol, and lipid biomarker proxies show a contrasting composition and degradation state of these different carbon pools. Dual C isotope source apportionment calculations imply that old permafrost-OC is mostly associated with sediments (SOC; contribution of 68±10 %), and less dominant in POC (38±8 %), whereas autochthonous primary production contributes around 44±10 % to POC in the main stem and up to 79±11 % in tributaries. Biomarker degradation indices suggest that Kolyma DOC might be relatively degraded, regardless of its generally young age shown by previous studies. In contrast, SOC shows the lowest Δ14C value (oldest OC), yet relatively fresh compositional signatures. Furthermore, decreasing mineral surface area-normalised OC- and biomarker loadings suggest that SOC might be reactive along the land–ocean continuum and almost all parameters were subjected to rapid change when moving from freshwater to the marine environment. This suggests that sedimentary dynamics play a crucial role when targeting permafrost-derived OC in aquatic systems and support earlier studies highlighting the fact that the land–ocean transition zone is an efficient reactor and a dynamic environment. The prevailing inconsistencies between freshwater and marine research (i.e. targeting predominantly DOC and SOC respectively) need to be better aligned in order to determine to what degree thawed permafrost OC may be destined for long-term burial, thereby attenuating further global warming.
GWL_FCS30: a global 30 m wetland map with a fine classification system using multi-sourced and time-series remote sensing imagery in 2020
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Liu Liangyun , Zhao Tingting , Chen Xidong , Lin Shangrong , Wang Jinqing , Mi Jun , Liu Wendi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, play an important role
in maintaining ecological balance, conserving water resources, replenishing
groundwater and controlling soil erosion. Wetland mapping is very
challenging because of its complicated temporal dynamics and large spatial
and spectral heterogeneity. An accurate global 30 m wetland dataset that can
simultaneously cover inland and coastal zones is lacking. This study
proposes a novel method for wetland mapping by combining an automatic sample
extraction method, existing multi-sourced products, satellite time-series
images and a stratified classification strategy. This approach allowed for
the generation of the first global 30 m wetland map with a fine
classification system (GWL_FCS30), including five inland
wetland sub-categories (permanent water, swamp, marsh, flooded flat and
saline) and three coastal tidal wetland sub-categories (mangrove, salt
marsh and tidal flats), which was developed using Google Earth Engine
platform. We first combined existing multi-sourced global wetland products,
expert knowledge, training sample refinement rules and visual
interpretation to generate large and geographically distributed wetland
training samples. Second, we integrated the Landsat reflectance time-series
products and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery to generate various water-level and
phenological information to capture the complicated temporal dynamics and
spectral heterogeneity of wetlands. Third, we applied a stratified
classification strategy and the local adaptive random forest classification
models to produce the wetland dataset with a fine classification system at
each 5∘×5∘geographical tile in 2020. Lastly,
GWL_FCS30, mosaicked by 961 5∘×5∘ regional wetland maps, was validated using 25 708 validation
samples, which achieved an overall accuracy of 86.44 % and a kappa
coefficient of 0.822. The cross-comparisons with other global wetland
products demonstrated that the GWL_FCS30 dataset performed
better in capturing the spatial patterns of wetlands and had significant
advantages over the diversity of wetland sub-categories. The statistical
analysis showed that the global wetland area reached 6.38 million km2,
including 6.03 million km2 of inland wetlands and 0.35 million km2
of coastal tidal wetlands, approximately 72.96 % of which were distributed
poleward of 40∘ N. Therefore, we can conclude that the proposed
method is suitable for large-area wetland mapping and that the
GWL_FCS30 dataset is an accurate wetland mapping product that
has the potential to provide vital support for wetland management. The
GWL_FCS30 dataset in 2020 is freely available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340516 (Liu et al., 2022).
JANDARMA BİRLİKLERİNDE MEYDANA GELEN VÜCUT DOKUNULMAZLIĞI ZARARLARINDA BİRLİK KOMUTANININ HUKUKİ SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Aytaç , YUVALI Ertuğrul 
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma ile Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı bünyesinde meydana gelen kaza ve olaylarda, birlik komutanının hangi şartlar altında sorumlu olacağı, bu sorumluluğun hukuki niteliğinin ne olduğu ve hangi hallerde bu sorumluğun kalkacağının veya azalacağının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmada mevzuat hükümleri ile Danıştay ve Yargıtayın verdiği kararlar üzerinde değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Birlik komutanının görev kusuru ve hizmet ile ilişkilendirilen kişisel kusurunun varlığı halinde idare tarafından açılan rücu davası ve birlik komutanının salt kişisel kusurunun varlığı halinde doğrudan kendisine yöneltilen tazminat davaları Türk Borçlar Kanunu hükümleri çerçevesinde “haksız fiil” esaslarına göre karara bağlanacaktır. Her ne kadar birlik komutanı idarenin bir ajanı olsa da idarenin kusursuz sorumlu olduğu hallerini sarfınazar edersek; birlik komutanının hukuki sorumluluğunun şartları ile hukuki sorumluluğunu azaltan veya kaldıran haller özel hukuk kurallarına göre belirlenmektedir. Mağdur kişilerin zararlarını tazmin etmek maksadıyla açacakları tazminat davaları ile idarenin yapmış olduğu giderleri telafi etmek amacıyla açacağı rücu davaları adli yargıda karara bağlanacaktır.
Хохлатки (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae) Белгородской области
Authors: Годин Александр Егорович , Матов Алексей Юрьевич 
Published: January 2023

Составлен первый аннотированный список Notodontidae Белгородской области, включающий 30 видов. Все виды впервые указаны для Белгородской области. Впервые для Центрально-Чернозёмного региона России приводятся 2 вида: Harpyia milhauseri и Drymonia querna. Материал собирался с использованием световой ловушки и вручную на свет лампы ДРЛ 250 Вт, а также в процессе индивидуального сбора энтомологическим сачком.

БлагодарностиРабота А.Ю. Матова выполнена при поддержке темы государственного задания № 122031100272-3 «Систематика, морфология, экофизиология и эволюция насекомых».
Материалы к фауне инвазивных насекомых Астраханской области и Республики Калмыкия
Authors: Мартынов Владимир Викторович , Никулина Татьяна Владимировна , Шохин Игорь Владимирович , Терсков Евгений Николаевич 
Published: January 2023

В статье приведены результаты экспедиционных исследований, проведенных в июне – июле 2022 года на территории Астраханской области и Республики Калмыкия. Выявлено 13 видов инвазивных насекомых из 5 отрядов (Odonata, Mantodea, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera), из которых впервые для Калмыкии отмечены Appendiseta robiniae (Gillette, 1907) (Hemiptera), Rhopalapion longirostre (Olivier, 1807) (Coleoptera), Dasineura gleditchiae Osten Sacken, 1866; для Астраханской области – Dasineura gleditchiae Osten Sacken, 1866 (Diptera). Отмечено проникновение опасного вредителя – ясеневой изумрудной узкотелой златки (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888) – на левобережье Волги. Приведен аннотированный список выявленных видов.

БлагодарностиПубликация подготовлена в рамках реализации ГЗ ЮНЦ РАН №122011900153-9 (Шохин И.В., Терсков Е.Н.).
Новые очаги массового размножения дубовой кружевницы Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) в Республике Крым
Authors: Шоренко Константин Игоревич 
Published: January 2023

Приводятся новые данные по распространению Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) в фауне Крыма. Изучено состояние дубов в национальном парке «Крымский», Карадагском государственном заповеднике, Ялтинском горно-лесном заповеднике, заказниках «Ущелье Хапхал» и «Большой каньон Крыма», а также памятника природы всероссийского значения «Суворовский дуб». Рекомендован контроль очагов массового размножения этого вида в Республике Крым.

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена при поддержке госбюджетной темы Минобрнауки РФ «Изучение особенностей структуры и динамики сухопутных экосистем в различных климатических зонах», № 121032300023-7.
Variações de salinidade nas Baías Norte e Sul da Ilha de Santa Catarina: implicações para o cultivo de moluscos bivalves
Authors: Souza Robson Ventura de , Novaes André Luis Tortato , Garbossa Luis Hamilton Pospissil , Rupp Guilherme Sabino 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Registradores de dados com sensores para salinidade foram instalados em cinco pontos de monitoramento nas Baías Norte e Sul, a 1,5 e a três metros de profundidade. Esses pontos foram monitorados durante um evento de chuva intensa, quando foi registrado em quatro dias quase o dobro da precipitação média esperada para o mês de setembro. Salinidades obtidas a 1,5 metros foram inferiores às registradas a três metros de profundidade, em três dos cinco pontos de monitoramento. Implicações desses resultados para os cultivos de moluscos são discutidas com base na profundidade dos parques aquícolas estabelecidos pelo Governo federal em Santa Catarina.
PREOȚII MILITARI DIN ARMATA ROMÂNIEI. DE LEGE LATA ȘI LEGE FERENDA1 ÎN DREPTUL ROMÂNESC
Authors: MACIU Florin , MACIU Armand 
Published: January 2023

După mai mult de douăzeci de ani de la reintroducerea preoților militari în rândul forțelor armate, se pot observa ceva inadvertențe, mai mici sau mai mari, atunci când facem o comparație între scopul reglementărilor adoptate în domeniul regimului preoților militari și modul în care acestea sunt puse în practică. Factorii de decizie din forțele armate par să facă o analogie totală între statutul clerului militar și reglementările care privesc salariații civili angajați cu contract de muncă, iar acest fapt generează o anumită frustrare în rândul preoților militari. Membrii acestui corp se așteptau la un tratament, chiar și atunci când se ia în calcul managementul personalului, similar cu al celorlalți ofițeri, ai căror colegi sunt, singura diferență fiind că preoții militari sunt personal necombatant. Prezentul articol reexplică metodele complexe și interdependente de interpretare a legislației și arată soluția necesară și imperativă de a pune lucrurile pe făgașul lor normal. Nu este nevoie de niciun fel de efort, sacrificii sau pierderi. Numai de bunăvoință și bună-credință.
Pemaksimalan dan Penerobosan Akses Pasar Produk Olahan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Pada Retail Modern Dan Industri Perhotelan Di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rezal Basalamah Hadi 
Published: January 2023

Daya saing sektor industri kecil menengah (IKM) terus diperbaiki untuk menghadapi era indsustri 4.0, karena memegang penting dan strategis dalam perekonomian baik secara nasional maupun regional. Pemerintah harus dapat menjawab sebagian besar dari permasalahan yang dihadapi IKM. Untuk itu IKM yang memiliki permasalahan akan didampingi dengan memfasilitasi agar IKM memiliki produksi dan manajemen yang baik (SNI), tingkat daya saing yang baik di tingkat lokal yaitu melakukan Pemaksimalan dan Penerobosan Akses Pasar sehingga dapat masuk dan bersaing didalam industri perhotelan dan retail modern secara langsung dan diharapkan dalam jangka panjang IKM akan mampu melakukan ekspor.
PERSEPSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN ELEKTRONIK DAN eWOM PADA ONLINE SHOP TOKOPEDIA BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Erdiana Atty , - Lestari 
Published: January 2023

Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan persepsi kualitas pelayanan elektronik dan menguji perbedaan persepsi electronic word of mouth pada konsumen pria dan wanita dalam berbelanja di online shop Tokopedia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah para mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya yang pernah berbelanja di online shop Tokopedia. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria mahasiswa yang masih aktif dan pernah melakukan pembelian minimal satu kali di online shop Tokopedia dalam kurun waktu setahun terakhir ini. Untuk menguji ada tidaknya perbedaan persepsi dari sampel yang diteliti digunakan tehnik Independent sample t test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan antara konsumen pria dan wanita dalam menilai tentang kualitas pelayanan elektronik di online shop Tokopedia, tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsumen pria dan wanita dalam melakukan Electronic Word of Mouth di online shop Tokopedia. Perbedaan kemungkinan karena konsumen pria dan wanita mempunyai perilaku dan karekteristik emosional yang berbeda.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIK TOK DAN INSTAGRAM DALAM MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Prasetya Hendra - 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Aplikasi Tik Tok dan Instagram dapat dijadikan sebagai media promosi. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah apakah penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok dan Instagram secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap minat beli produk Scarlet Whitening. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok dan Instagram terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk Scarlet Whitening. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, sedangkan penentuan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Jenis penelitiannya adalah eksplanatori dan pendekatannya secara kuantitatif. Variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu aplikasi Tik Tok dan aplikasi Instagram , sedangkan yang menjadi variabel terikat adalah minat beli. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Analisisnya menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji t. Hasilnya adalah penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok dan Instagram sebagai media promosi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk Scarlet Whitening pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Kata kunci: Aplikasi Tik Tok, Aplikasi Instagram, Media Promosi, Minat Beli ABSTRACT Tik Tok and Instagram applications can be used as promotional media. The problem studied is whether the use of the Tik Tok and Instagram applications partially has a positive and significant effect on buying Scarlet Whitening products. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of using the Tik Tok and Instagram applications on consumer buying interest in Scarlet Whitening products. The population is students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, while determining the sample using purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The type of research is explanatory and the approach is quantitative. The variables that can be studied are the Tik Tok application and the Instagram application, while the variable that becomes the variable is buying interest. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis uses multiple linear regression and t test. The result is that the use of Tik Tok and Instagram applications as promotional media partially has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in Scarlet Whitening products in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Keywords: Tik Tok Application, Instagram Application, Promotional Media, Buying Interest
Natuur en rechtspersoonlijkheid
Authors: ten Bos R. 
Published: January 2023

Natuur en rechtspersoonlijkheid
Ook aan juristen wordt tegenwoordig steeds vaker gevraagd of zij zich willen inspannen om de natuur te beschermen. Drie vooronderstellingen spelen daarbij een rol: (1) de natuur kan zichzelf niet beschermen; (2) er is sprake van een hard conflict tussen natuur en cultuur dat om stellingname vraagt; en (3) het recht is veranderlijk.
Study on Olea europaea as an Adsorbent to Remove Heavy Metal from Wastewater
Authors: Namdeti Rakesh 
Published: January 2023

Liquid wastewater is essentially the water disposal of the community after the pure water has been used in a variety of applications. In recent years, heavy metal concentrations, besides other pollutants, have increased to reach dangerous levels for living environment in many regions. Among the heavy metals lead has the most damaging effects on human health. It can enter a human body through uptake of food (65%), water (20%) and air (15%). With this background certain low cost and easily available biosorbent like Olea Europaea was used and reported in this study. The scope of the present study is to remove Lead from its aqueous solution using Olea Europaea Resin as biosorbent. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models were used to describe the biosorption equilibrium of Lead Olea EuropaeaResin biosorbent.The results showed that the biosorption capacity of Olea Europaea Resin biosorbent was more for Lead removal around 34.2 mg/g and the biosorption followed the Langmuir isotherm. The kinetic models showed that the pseudo-second order rate expression was found to represent well with the biosorption data for the biosorbent.
“Curto uma pegação no sigilo”
Authors: Paranhos Will , Inácio Costa Claudia Maria 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo propõe reflexões e provocações acerca do aplicativo de relacionamentos Grindr, a fim de pensá-lo como um território possibilitador das mais diversas configurações assumidas por identidades dissidentes à cisheteronorma, permitindo um aprofundamento nas discussões em torno dos reflexos causados pelos processos de subjetivação que partem de uma perspectiva dicotômica e cisheterocentrada. Assim, partimos de um referencial teórico convergente com o objeto de análise e, posteriormente, seu desenvolvimento é orientado pela análise de conteúdo, em que foram coletados os dados de 25 perfis passíveis de análise. Ao final, percebe-se que o aplicativo se apresenta como um território pornotópico, haja vista a justaposição de distintos espaços – identidades, normas – que são incompatíveis. Tal divergência culmina no surgimento de três principais categorias: pornotopia e manutenção da cisheteronorma; pornotopia e invisibilização das violências; e pornotopia e sigilo.
Analysis of Rates of Completion, Delays, and Participant Recruitment in Randomized Clinical Trials in Surgery
Authors: Shadbolt Cade , Naufal Elise , Bunzli Samantha , Price Veronique , Rele Siddharth , Schilling Chris , Thuraisingam Sharmala , Lohmander L. Stefan , Balogh Zsolt J. , Clarke Philip , Choong Peter , Dowsey Michelle 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceDiscontinuation and nonpublication are established sources of avoidable waste among surgical trials, but rates of delayed completion and recruiting shortfalls remain unclear.ObjectivesTo examine the rate of delayed completion, incomplete enrollment, and discontinuation among randomized clinical trials in surgical populations and the duration of delays and extent of recruiting shortfalls among these trials.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study examined randomized clinical trials in surgical populations registered on ClinicalTrials.gov between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2014. Analysis was conducted between October 27, 2021, and June 30, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were the percentages of trials completed on time or with full enrollment. Delays and recruiting shortfalls were identified by comparing projected enrollment and study timeframes prespecified at the time of registration with the actual study duration and enrollment reported on completion or discontinuation. Absolute and relative differences between planned and actual trial conduct were presented for discontinued trials and those completed with delays or recruiting shortfalls.ResultsIn total, 2542 randomized clinical trials in surgical populations were included in the study sample, of which 370 (14.6%; 95% CI, 13.2%-15.9%) were completed both on time and with full enrollment. Approximately 1 in 5 trials (20.4%; 95% CI, 18.9%-22.0%) were completed within their planned timeframe, and 1166 trials (45.9%; 95% CI, 43.9%-47.8%) met their prespecified enrollment target. The median delay among completed trials was 12.2 months (IQR, 5.1-24.3 months) or 66.7% (IQR, 30.1%-135.8%) longer than planned. Among completed trials that did not meet their prespecified enrollment target, the median recruiting shortfall was equivalent to 31.0% (IQR, 12.7%-55.5%) of the planned study sample. A total of 546 trials (21.5%; 95% CI, 19.9%-23.1%) were discontinued. The median time to discontinuation was 26.4 months (IQR, 15.2-45.7 months), and the median recruiting shortfall among discontinued trials was equivalent to 92.7% (IQR, 65.0%-100.0%) of the trial’s prespecified enrollment target.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found that delayed completion, recruiting shortfalls, and untimely discontinuation were common among surgical trials. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring that investigators and funders do not overestimate the feasibility of planned trials.
The Development of Drug Delivery Systems for Efficient Intracranial Hemorrhage Therapy
Authors: Yu Wenyan , Liu Bingbing , Zhou Lei , Gong Enpeng , Che Chengyuan , Zhou Jianchao , Zhang Zhenzhong , Liu Junjie , Shi Jinjin 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most devastating form of stroke, which accounts for 10–15% of cases and causes high morbidity and mortality. With the continuous exploration of the pathological mechanism of ICH, extensive research focusing on ICH therapy has been conducted. However, the traditional treatment methods, such as surgery for removing the hematoma and pharmacotherapy for improving the clearance of the hematoma and neuroprotection, are greatly limited due to their poor practicality and treatment efficiency. The rapid development of drug delivery systems offers an important prospect for treating ICH as they exhibit great versatility, which can improve the pharmacokinetic behavior of drugs in vivo, increase the drug accumulation in specific cell types or tissues, and enhance the therapeutic effect with diminished toxic effect. In this review, the main molecular pathological mechanisms of ICH are comprehensively described and the limitation of traditional pharmacotherapy are also discussed. Then the development based on drug delivery systems for treating ICH is highlighted. Finally, based on these discussions the challenges of drug delivery systems with a view to providing a new feasible path for the treatment of ICH are summarized.