bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh perkembangan aktivitas mina wisata terhadap fungsi lahan di Desa Janti dan Desa Wunut, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sari Anindiya Novita , Aliyah Istijabatul , Mukaromah Hakimatul 
Published: January 2023

Kawasan minapolitan memiliki berbagai kegiatan mina bisnis, salah satunya mina wisata. Mina wisata merupakan bentuk wisata yang memanfaatkan produksi perikanan sebagai atraksi wisata. Desa Janti dan Desa Wunut merupakan dua desa di Kabupaten Klaten yang telah ditetapkan dalam pengembangan kawasan minapolitan Kabupaten Klaten sebagai sentra pemasaran dan sebagai peruntukan pariwisata buatan pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2011-2031. Kedua desa ini memiliki atraksi berupa warung makan produk ikan, pemandian, dan pemancingan. Mina wisata di Desa Janti dan Desa Wunut terus mengalami perkembangan, pada tahun 2009 hingga 2020 terdapat penambahan 11 objek wisata baru. Perkembangan aktivitas mina wisata di kedua desa ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan fungsi lahan di sekitarnya. Banyak lahan pertanian yang berubah fungsi menjadi usaha wisata untuk memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan mina wisata terhadap fungsi lahan di Desa Janti dan Desa Wunut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang kemudian dilakukan analisis spasial untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan perubahan yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perkembangan aktivitas mina wisata mendorong adanya penyediaan atraksi mina wisata, aksesibilitas, serta sarana prasarana penunjang mina wisata yang memerlukan lahan. Adanya kebutuhan akan penyediaan lahan mendorong terjadinya perubahan pada penggunaan lahan, salah satunya pada perubahan fungsi lahan. Pada Desa Janti dan Desa Wunut penambahan fungsi lahan terbesar pada pariwisata sebesar 9,5 ha.
Presenting the MURAKAMI Suminao Award 2022
Authors: Shinoda Sumio ,   Professor Emeritus, Okayama University, Japan,   Past Director, Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India, Okayama University, Japan
Published: January 2023

It is our great pleasure to present the MURAKAMI Suminao Award to Prof. Hideaki Karaki.
Professor Karaki has made outstanding contributions to the Journal of Disaster Research (JDR) as an important member of the JDR editorial board for a long time. He is Professor Emeritus, in the Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, at The University of Tokyo, and he is a former president of Foundation of Food Safety and Security. His major contributions to the JDR have been in the area of medical disasters such as infectious disease pandemics. The JDR covers various kinds of disasters, both natural and man-made, such as geological, hydrological, or microbial disasters, and medical or infectious disease disasters are also important to mention. His excellent manuscripts have also been in the JDR. Furthermore, he has comprehensive knowledge of various fields in addition to his field of specialization. He has had a long career as an editor of the JDR, and his opinions in editorial meetings have always been valuable.
Thus, his contributions to the JDR make him very deserving of the MURAKAMI Suminao Award.
I wish to thank to Professor Karaki for his contributions and to congratulate him as the winner of the Award.
Message from the Winner
Authors: Morikawa Nobuyuki ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED), Ibaraki, Japan
Published: January 2023

We are very honored to receive the JDR Award for the Most Downloaded Article 2022, a new award from the Journal of Disaster Research (JDR).
After the 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, it is now said that a magnitude 9-class earthquake could occur in the Nankai Trough, and it is necessary for us to know how strong ground motion (shaking) we will experience during such a great earthquake in order to take countermeasures. In this paper, we developed a new seismic motion prediction model that is applicable to M9-class earthquakes. We did this by adding the strong-motion records of the 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake to the many records accumulated by various organizations since the 1950s. We would like to express our gratitude to all the organizations that provided us with their valuable records.
Nearly 10 years have passed since the publication of the paper, and the records accumulated during that time have helped us to recognize the usefulness of our proposed model. We understand that our paper is still being downloaded in large numbers today and that our model is now being used not only in research but also in practice.
As natural disasters occur more frequently in Japan and around the world, we hope that JDR will continue to grow and develop as an international source of useful knowledge on natural disasters.
Prevalence and Spectrum of Occupational Injury Among Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Yakkanti Ramakanth R. , Sedani Anil B. , Syros Alina , Aiyer Amiethab A. , D’Apuzzo Michele R. , Hernandez Victor H. 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Orthopaedic surgeons are at increased risk for many occupational hazards, both physical and mental. The aim of this study was to evaluate a wide range of work-related injuries among orthopaedic surgeons in the United States.

Methods:
An electronic survey was developed to assess both physical and mental occupational hazards among orthopaedic surgeons. Descriptive statistics were analyzed for all survey items and compared using chi-square and paired t tests, as appropriate.

Results:
The 1,645 responding orthopaedic surgeons (7% response rate) reported a total of 2,702 work-related musculoskeletal injuries, 17.9% of which required surgical treatment. Of the 61 who filed a disability claim, only 66% returned to work and 34% retired early. Additionally, 17.4% of respondents reported having been diagnosed with cancer since starting practice, and 93.8% reported experiencing a finger stick at some point in their career. Over one-half (55.8%) had experienced feelings of psychological distress since beginning practice, and nearly two-thirds (64.4%) reported burnout from work.

Conclusions:
This study captured a spectrum of occupational injuries that pose longitudinal risks to an orthopaedic surgeon’s physical and mental well-being. Our hope is that this analysis of occupational hazards will help to raise awareness among the orthopaedic and medical communities and lead to efforts to reduce these risks.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: Between Normativity and the Principle of Islamic Law perspective
Authors: Arif Achmad , Rachmawati Andini , Kamaluddin Imam , Naifah Nurjihan 
Published: January 2023

The limited availability of drugs for rare diseases makes some people use various ways to get treatment. One of them is using marijuana as medicine. In Islam, marijuana is not written directly in the texts, but it can be studied with Islamic legal principles in determining its ruling. Therefore, this paper aims to review the use of marijuana for medical needs from the point of view of the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent). This study is library research sourced from the Islamic Jurisprudence references, then analyzed by the inductive method. The research results indicate that marijuana as a treatment is relatively new, and Islamic jurisprudence does not explicitly explain its legal use. Moreover, its use for health services is prohibited in the Narcotics Law. Marijuana in Islam is known to have an intoxicating cause that makes it haram (prohibited). The principle of Islamic law, “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent), serves as an excellent guide to know when a law applies and when it is suspended. If there is a cause (‘illah), then there is a law; if there is no cause (‘illah), there is no law. However, the reason (‘illah) with marijuana is a type of common cause (al-'illah al-muta’addiyah) where the branches of law (far’u al-ḥukm) follow the original law. Therefore, the use of medical marijuana is still illegal. Islam allows treatment with forbidden materials (haram) only in emergencies following the terms and conditions of emergency (dharuriyat) in Islam.

Keywords: Marijuana, Medical, the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadūru ma’a al-'illah wujūdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent)
Pursuing Legal Harmony: Indonesianization of Islamic Law Concept and Its Impact on National Law
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim 
Published: January 2023

This study responds to a polemic on Indonesia’s formalization of Islamic law, which is inseparable from the dynamics of political authority and the internal views of Muslims. It seeks to describe, explore, construct, and analyze the ​​Indonesianization of Islamic law, as proposed by Kamsi, an Islamic law professor at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta, as one of the efforts to make Islamic law become the national law. The Indonesianization of Islamic law, namely by legislating or codifying Islamic law through the state system so that it is enforceable in Indonesia. This study is conceptual research using a legal philosophy approach to comprehend an Islamic legal thought from a sharia scholar using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that the concept of Indonesianisation of Islamic Law uses a modern knowledge system as the paradigm. This effort seeks to nationally legalize Islamic law through Indonesian legal instruments that can give birth to inclusiveness and tolerance coupled with pluralism with differentiation in unification. Its theoretical implication emphasizes a need for epistemological and axiological adjustments to realize the concept of Indonesianization of Islamic law. The idea should also apply nationally within the framework of Pancasila (the Indonesian state’s ideology) as a democratic country.
Keywords: Kamsi, Indonesianization of Islamic Law, National Law.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Menstimulasi Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Malik Lina Revilla , Kartika Aji Dinda Amelia , Saugi Wildan 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh orang tua dalam menstimulasi kemandirian anak usia dini di Mangkujenang Dalam Simpang Pasir Palaran, Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 orang tua dan 10 anak. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan tringulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua di Mangkujenang Dalam, menggunakan pola asuh yang berbeda-beda dalam menstimulasi kemandirian anak, sebagai berikut: (1) Orang tua sangat dominan dalam mengambil keputusan dan aturan, Orang tua membuat peraturan secara sepihak tanpa melibatkan anak, Orang tua memiliki kontrol yang ketat terhadap perilaku anak, dan Orang tua sering mengancam atau menghukum melalui lisan maupun fisik. Cara seperti ini merupakan ciri-ciri pola asuh otoriter. (2) Orang tua mendorong anak untuk membicarakan keinginan, cita-cita, dan kebutuhan anak, Orang tua berkerja sama dengan anak, Orang tua mengarahkandan membimbing anak, dan Orang tua tidak kaku terhadap kontrol anak. Cara seperti ini merupakan ciri-ciri pola asuh demokratis. (3) Orang tua memberikan kebebasan penuh pada anak dalam bertindak, Anak lebih mendominasi, Orang tua memiliki sikap bebas, Orang tua tidak membimbing dan mengarahkan anak. Cara seperti ini merupakan ciri-ciri pola asuh permisif. Pola asuh demokratis, permisif dan otoriter bisa menstimulasi kemandirian anak. Pola asuh demokratis dan permisif lebih mendominasi dalam menstimulasi kemandirian anak dari pada pola asuh otoriter di Mangkujenang Dalam.
Efektivitas Metode Diskusi Berdasarkan Kepribadian Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Fadil Fuad , Afandi Nur Kholik , Sukriyanto Hanif , Yusuf Taufan , Munirah Munirah , Adawiyah Rabiatul 
Published: January 2023

Masa Pandemi Covid 19 berefek pada seluruh lini kehidupan, tidak terkecuali pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pembelajaran hampir di seluruh sekolah menggunakan metode diskusi berbasis online. Penggunaan media pembelajaran atau aplikasi tatap muka, terkadang tidak memberikan hasil yang memuaskan terhadap siswa, dikarenakan kurangnya penyesuaian sistem pembelajaran terhadap siswa. Selain itu, siswa memiliki tipe kepribadian yang berbeda yang menyebabkan gaya belajar siswa menjadi lebih beragam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang lokasi penelitiannya berada di SMK Ketopong, Tenggarong dengan total partisipan berjumlah 64 siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipe kepribadian siswa dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan efektivitas metode diskusi secara daring pada tiap-tiap kepribadian siswa untuk pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis komparatif dua sampel independen (tak berkolerasi) atau uji beda (uji t – dua sampel). Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengujian ialah tidak adanya perbedaan efektivitas metode diskusi secara daring pada pembelajaran PAI berdasarkan tipe kepribadian siswa. Hasil analisis komparatif dua sampel independen (tak berkolerasi) atau uji beda (uji t – dua sampel), yang dibantu dengan IBM SPSS Statistic 22.0 For Windows, menunjukkan bahwa thitung sebesar -0,156. Jika dibandingkan dengan ttabel dengan perbandingan -ttabel ttabel dan besar ttabel sebesar 1,99 maka dapat diperhitungan yaitu -1,199 . Berdasarkan perbandingan dan perhitungan tersebut maka H0 diterima, yaitu tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas metode diskusi secara daring pada pembelajaran PAI jika berdasarkan tipe kepribadian.
Adjustable Cone Meter Adapts Automatically to Wet-Gas Conditions
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: January 2023

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 207505, “Using an Adjustable Cone Meter To Measure Wet Gas,” by Sakethraman Mahalingam, SPE, Saudi Aramco; Gavin Munro, SPE, GM Flow Measurement; and Muhammad Arsalan, SPE, Saudi Aramco, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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A traditional fixed-size Venturi meter has a turndown of approximately 8:1 under dry-gas conditions that may drop to as low as 3:1 under wet-gas flow. When the well conditions change, a replacement of the original Venturi meter with one of a different size is needed. In the complete paper, the authors present the design, development, and testing of an adjustable cone meter that has the ability to adapt itself to flow conditions automatically and provide a turndown of as much as a 54:1 under dry-gas conditions and as much as 20:1 under wet-gas conditions.

Adjustable Cone Meter Design
The adjustable cone meter is a variation on a traditional differential pressure cone meter. A moveable sleeve is placed within the meter, and its position is moved using a rack-and-pinion arrangement. When the flow rate is high (Fig. 1a), the sleeve is downstream of the cone and the meter operates like a normal cone meter. This means that the differential pressure at the cone (P1–P2) is sufficiently high and within the measurable range of the meter. When the flow rate drops below a preset value, however, the differential pressure (P1–P2) drops below the measurable range of the meter. While a conventional cone meter would be unable to measure such flow rates, the adjustable cone meter is able to achieve accurate measurements because the meter detects that the differential pressure is below the measurable range and moves the sleeve automatically so that it covers the cone (Fig. 1b). This reduces the internal diameter of the flowline around the cone and causes the differential pressure to move into the measurable range. The meter then uses the differential pressure to again produce accurate flow measurements. In addition, the meter has a second differential pressure sensor downstream of the cone. This is used to measure the liquid fraction of the wet gas.

Meter Design
Exhaustive finite-element analysis (FEA) was conducted to determine the operating stresses within the meter body and its pressure-containing components during operation. The sliding sleeve can maintain full line pressure and features double-pressure seals at either end, safely containing fluids inside the flowline. The primary risk is the deformation and failure of the sliding sleeve because it is a thin metal structure. However, FEA established the minimum working pressure of at least 1,200 psi for the sleeve, gearbox, and meter body, using industry-standard safety factors.
Cone meter calculations are provided in the complete paper.
Global Inflation Problem and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Sub-Sahara Africa Empirical Analysis of Inflation Shocks from Key Trading Partners
Authors: Taiwo Shakirudeen Babatunde , Uwilingiye Josine 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Evolving inflationary pressure from the global economy, especially advanced countries and its new directional impacts on emerging economies have provided new evidence on the validity of international transmission of economic shocks from key trading partners as sources of macroeconomic fluctuations in sub-Sahara African countries. A Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model was estimated for inflationary shocks from US, UK, Euro and China on the performance of macroeconomic variables in 21 SSA countries. These countries are grouped into three country classes – oil-rich, other resources-rich and non-resource based economies. This study confirmed that inflation shocks from these economies are significant in driving the macroeconomic fluctuation (Real Gross Domestic Product (rGDP), inflation, exchange rate and short-term interest rate) in the region. In addition, the spillover effects of these were also assessed while noting the divergences of impacts based on the economic structures of economies in the region. The oil-rich countries were found to be the most affected by inflationary shocks from the U.S, China, and Euro.
JEL: E17, E32, F02, F62
Efficacy of Rain Barrels and Rain Gardens to Reduce Urban Pluvial Flooding
Authors: Lin Jiajing , Uchiyama Shun , Bhattacharya Yasmin , Nakamura Hitoshi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In recent years, flooding in densely built-up residential areas has tended to increase because of the increased frequency of heavy rain and climate change. Urban pluvial flooding mitigation is needed by reducing the runoff of sewer systems with green infrastructure solutions. Rain barrels (RBs) and rain gardens (RGs) are considered effective stormwater management methods. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of RBs and RGs in reducing urban pluvial flooding in densely built-up residential areas. This research takes a case study in Miyahara-Cho, Saitama City. This research involves the analysis of the depth of the outlet, the total runoff of the sewer systems, and the flood condition in the sewer to verify the rainwater runoff control effect of RBs and RGs through simulation using EPA stormwater management model version 5.1 (SWMM-5.1). This study simulates two main types of rainfall events: short duration and long duration. The result of short-duration rainfall showed that the combination of rain barrels and rain gardens is highly effective and can be expected to reduce the impact of excess runoff. In the case of long-duration rainfall, the volume and speed of stormwater runoff of the first peak rainfall are reduced.
Estimating the Causal Relationship Between Glomerular Filtration Rate and Cardiovascular Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Miao Changhong , Xiao Lu , Cao Jiangxiao , Huang Shuoxuan , Zhang Xuemin , Chen Kuang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
BACKGROUND
A large number of observational studies have now shown that a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, there are no uniform conclusions regarding the potential relationship between the estimated glomerular filtration rate and cardiovascular disease. We will explore the causal relationship between estimated glomerular filtration rate and cardiovascular disease for the first time using a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.
METHODS
We first identified genetic tools for estimating glomerular filtration rate from a genome-wide association study (GWAS). We performed a two-sample analysis of different cardiovascular outcome events using MR analysis with inverse variance weighting, weighted median, MR- PRESSO, MR- Egger, and leave-one-out methods.
RESULTS
The findings showed weak evidence of a potential causal relationship between reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate and heart failure (HF), with IVW results suggesting critical statistical significance (OR = 1.009,95%CI = 1.003–1.015, p = 0.003). In estimating glomerular filtration rate and coronary artery disease (CAD) (OR = 1.006,95%CI = 0.998–1.013, p = 0.14), estimated glomerular filtration rate and cardiovascular disease (CVD) (OR = 1.003,95%CI = 0.995–1.011, p = 0.45), estimating glomerular filtration rate and stroke (OR = 1.000, 95%CI = 0.9998–1.0001, p = 0.95) and estimated glomerular filtration rate and atrial fibrillation (AF) (OR = 1.004, 95% CI = 0.9952–1.0126, p = 0.38) the results of the IVW trial did not suggest a potential causal relationship between eGFR and cardiovascular outcome events.
CONCLUSION
Multiple large MR analyses we performed found a weak causal association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and the risk of heart failure, but we did not find a significant causal association of estimated glomerular filtration rate for other cardiovascular outcome events (stroke, CVD, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease).
Seed priming improves the enzymatic and biochemical performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during seed germination under low and high temperatures
Authors: Monajjem Salar , Soltani Elias , Zainali Ebrahim , Esfahani Masoud , Ghaderi-Far Farshid , Chaleshtori Maryam Hosseini 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
As an abiotic stress, adverse germination temperatures cause serious disruptions in physiological and biochemical processes involved in seed germination. Using a factorial experiment, we examined the effects of different seed priming treatments on enzymatic and biochemical performance of rice seeds germination under different temperatures. The results showed that the enzymatic and biochemical activities of all rice genotypes are affected by seed priming agent, especially under low germination temperature. At 15°C, seed priming with ascorbic acid was found the best agent for amylase, α-amylase, soluble sugars, catalase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, superoxide dismutase respectively with 0.095, 0.047, 29.4, 0.049, 10.9, 1.24 and 2.63 units in NORIN-22 genotype and for protease and soluble proteins with 0.058 and 0.79 units in IRON-70-7053-7 genotype. Among the enzymatic activities, at low germination temperature, the superoxide dismutase and at optimum and high germination temperature, the activity of catalase, peroxidase and Protease were the most important enzymatic activity in occurrence of germination potential in terms of seedling length, vigour index, normal seedling percentage and germination rate. Under priming agents, the highest changes in normal seedling percentage were observed at low and optimum germination temperature by ascorbic acid priming in Hashemi (216.9%) and NORIN-22 (13.2%) genotypes, and at high germination temperature under KCl priming in Hashemi genotype (39.4%).