bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children's Oncology Group 2023 blueprint for research: Adolescent and young adult oncology
Authors: Roth Michael E. , Grimes Allison C. , Reed Damon R. , Weiss Aaron R. , Mittal Nupur , Parsons Susan K. , Freyer David R. ,   COG Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Discipline Committee
Published: July 2023

AbstractOver the past few decades, 5‐year cancer survival has steadily improved for all adolescents and young adults (AYA, 15–39 years at diagnosis) combined. While encouraging, this progress simultaneously highlights a compelling need for improving survival in higher risk AYA subsets and for addressing health outcomes and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) among long‐term survivors. The Children's Oncology Group (COG), in collaboration with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the adult network groups within the NCI National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN), has developed a large and growing portfolio of therapeutic AYA cancer clinical trials to identify optimal treatment approaches for common AYA cancers. Additional initiatives, led by the COG AYA Oncology Discipline Committee for increasing collaboration between the COG and the adult network groups, optimizing AYA clinical trial enrollment, and standardizing the assessment of HRQoL, have been highly successful to date. Further, NCTN‐wide collaborations are currently underway focused on improving survival for AYA malignancies with poor prognosis and, through development of supportive care and care delivery trials, reducing the short‐ and long‐term toxicity caused by cancer treatment. Leveraging the research infrastructure within the NCTN and the NCI Community Oncology Research Program, the COG will continue to champion meaningful advancements in health and survival for AYAs with cancer.
Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation as a potential therapy for refractory lupus nephritis: A systematic review
Authors: Parlindungan Faisal , Damanik Johanda , Araminta Abirianty P. , Soetedjo Ariel V. , Hidayat Rudy , Kusumo Wibowo Suryo A. , Arianne Anna , Sumariyono Sumariyono 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundLupus nephritis (LN) results in high morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Refractory cases of standard immunosuppressive therapy have been recorded. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (MSCT) shows potential use in autoimmune diseases. We aim to review MSCT in the treatment of refractory LN.MethodsPublished articles were systematically extracted from the databases in May 2022. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence‐Based Medicine critical appraisal checklist.ResultsFour studies were included. All studies recruit severe or refractory LN patients and show significant improvement in post‐MSCT 24‐h proteinuria. However, the improvement of renal function after MSCT is inconsistent between studies after a 1‐month follow‐up, with one study showing deterioration of the estimated glomerular filtration rate after 3 months and one study showing an increase in serum creatinine at 6 and 9 months. Moreover, all studies show improvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index scores after MSCT, while two studies show that a decrease in anti‐double‐stranded DNA (anti‐dsDNA) levels after MSCT is only evident for up to 1‐month period.ConclusionsMSCT can be effective, especially in severe or refractory LN. More randomized‐controlled trials are needed to support this evidence.
Songbird nests on the ground as islands of diversity of ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) in the primeval Białowieża Forest (Poland)
Authors: Niedbała Wojciech , Maziarz Marta , Hebda Grzegorz , Rutkowski Tomasz , Napierała Agnieszka , Kurek Przemysław , Zacharyasiewicz Michał , Broughton Richard K. , Błoszyk Jerzy 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDue to specific microclimatic conditions and accumulation of organic matter, bird nests are microhabitats that are often inhabited by various invertebrates, including mites (Acari). We tested whether nests of the ground-nesting passerine Phylloscopus sibilatrix(Bechstein) (Passeriformes: Phylloscopidae) [wood warbler] were associated with an increased local diversity of ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) on the forest floor in the Białowieża National Park, East Poland. In 2019–2020, we analysed 150 warbler nests shortly after they had been vacated by the birds, and additionally we sampled mites in leaf litter at 1 and 6 m distances from 21 of the collected nests. We found on average more mite species in nests sampled in 2020 than in nests sampled in 2019. Although the species composition largely overlapped between bird nests and the litter, bird nests contained a greater average number of mite species than litter samples, including species found only –Microtritia minima(Berlese) andPhthiracarus crenophilusWillmann – or mostly –Euphthiracarus cribrarius(Berlese) andPhthiracarus globosus(C.L. Koch) – in bird nests. The results suggest that the presence of bird nests may increase the local diversity of the invertebrate species assemblage.
ABC of Online Consumer Disclosure Duties: Improving Transparency and Legal Certainty in Europe
Authors: Luzak J. , Wulf A. J. , Seizov O. , Loos M. B. M. , Junuzović M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFollowing a series of complimentary studies assessing the current application of the principle of transparency of consumer information in Croatia, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK, this paper presents research findings on how to improve its effectiveness. Documented differences in national laws and practice indicate the need for a more harmonised approach on the level of the European Union. This demand also arises from the interviews the research team has conducted with various national stakeholders. Whilst the legislative transparency requirements could remain general, e.g., a duty for traders to provide consumer information in “plain and intelligible language,” traders, consumers, and enforcement authorities all require more legal certainty as to what amounts to compliance with these requirements. Based on the stakeholders’ suggestions, an interdisciplinary literature review, findings from doctrinal, comparative legal research, and a conducted quantitative study, the paper recommends empirically motivated, multimodal guidelines to implement textual, contextual, and technical measures.
Tape of the truth: Ta2O5 nanopore array formed under broad potential range and SERS potential after silver sputtering
Authors: Krajczewski Jan , Michałowska Aleksandra , Ambroziak Robert 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe deposition of a plasmonic metal layer on a nanostructured oxide surface is one of the important methods of preparing a platform for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) measurements. In this contribution, we describe the formation of SERS substrates by the deposition of a silver layer on ordered a Ta2O5 nanopore array. The influence of various experimental anodization process parameters on the morphology of a Ta2O5 nanopore array was carefully studied. It was found that the formation of a Ta2O5 nanopore array is possible under a broad potential range (15–50 V) in a highly acidic solution containing F− ions. In some cases, the nanopore array structures were covered by an outer layer rich in F− and SO42− ions, which could easily be removed using adhesive tape or by sonication. The deposition of an Ag layer led to SERS activity. The optimal Ag layer thickness was specified based on SEM and DRS measurements. The SERS substrates formed exhibited high point-to-point, sample-to-sample and time durability.
A Cross-Cultural Conceptual Comparison of Behavioral Activation and Ikigai
Authors: Rochelle Nathania Seanette , Hoyer Jürgen 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCultural bridging may alleviate and catalyze the therapeutic process and help to match therapeutic interventions and patient preferences. In this article, we propose to enhance Western-originated prevention and treatment of depression (behavioral activation) with an Eastern-originated cultural concept of the purpose of living (ikigai).Behavioral activation (BA) is an effective standard method (within cognitive-behavior therapy) to treat depression, whereas ikigai is a Japanese life philosophy attitude. Both approaches share the fundamental idea that the reflection of personal values guides the individual’s everyday decisions. In the present narrative review, we try to explain and systematically compare both approaches to explore the possibilities of their meaningful integration.While the literature underscored the striking similarity between the fundamental ideas of both concepts, the main difference is that ikigai, as a traditional, non-psychotherapeutic approach, refers more to intuition and metaphorical heuristics. We introduce when and how the practice of ikigai could enhance behavioral activation interventions in psychotherapy and its transfer into everyday life.
Postprandial plasma GLP-1 levels are elevated in individuals with postprandial hypoglycaemia following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass – a systematic review
Authors: Jalleh Ryan Joseph , Umapathysivam Mahesh Michael , Plummer Mark Philip , Deane Adam , Jones Karen Louise , Horowitz Michael 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackground and aims: Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment in individuals with obesity to achieve remission of type 2 diabetes. Post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia occurs frequently, and management remains suboptimal, because of a poor understanding of the underlying pathophysiology. The glucoregulatory hormone responses to nutrients in individuals with and without post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia have not been systematically examined. Materials and methods: The study protocol was prospectively registered with PROSPERO. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane databases were searched for publications between January 1990 and November 2021 using MeSH terms related to post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia. Studies were included if they evaluated individuals with post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia and included measurements of plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), insulin, C-peptide and/or glucagon concentrations following an ingested nutrient load. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was also evaluated. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed, and Hedges’ g (standardised mean difference) and 95% confidence intervals were reported for all outcomes where sufficient studies were available. The τ2 estimate and I2 statistic were used as tests for heterogeneity and a funnel plot with the Egger regression-based test was used to evaluate for publication bias. Results: From 377 identified publications, 12 were included in the analysis. In all 12 studies, the type of bariatric surgery was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Comparing individuals with and without post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia following an ingested nutrient load, the standardised mean difference in peak GLP-1 was 0.57 (95% CI, 0.32, 0.82), peak GIP 0.05 (-0.26, 0.36), peak insulin 0.84 (0.44, 1.23), peak C-peptide 0.69 (0.28, 1.1) and peak glucagon 0.05 (-0.26, 0.36). HbA1c was less in individuals with hypoglycaemia − 0.40 (-0.67, -0.12). There was no evidence of substantial heterogeneity in any outcome except for peak insulin: τ2 = 0.2, I2 = 54.3. No publication bias was evident. Conclusion: Following RYGB, postprandial peak plasma GLP-1, insulin and C-peptide concentrations are greater in individuals with post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia, while HbA1c is less. These observations support the concept that antagonism of GLP-1 would prove beneficial in the management of individuals with hypoglycaemia following RYGB.PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42021287515.
All Things Considered, Should Egalitarian Movements Accept Philanthropic Funding?
Authors: McCrea Niamh 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPhilanthropy is a contentious and often polarising topic within egalitarian social movements. There are good reasons for this. Philanthropy is reliant on the inequalities inherent in the capitalist system, is fundamentally at odds with democratic relationships, and can moderate or control the activities of recipients. This article therefore starts from the premise that philanthropy violates egalitarian ideals in very significant ways. However, it goes on to suggest that, absent a ruptural change that would drastically weaken the bases of philanthropic wealth, there is a strategic and contingent case for its selective use so long as it pushes existing configurations of power in more egalitarian directions. In making this case, the article draws primarily on the work of Wright (2010) but also on recent developments in the political theory of philanthropy. It calls for a critical literacy around philanthropy that combines an openness to experimentation with a clear-eyed sense of its significant risks. In this respect, it outlines specific conditions and strategies that movements should adopt if they pursue or accept philanthropic funding. Firstly, movements must deliberately articulate and actively defend their transformative vision, clarifying in the process the tactical place of philanthropy within this. Secondly, they must resist funder conditionalities, and preserve egalitarian modes of organising in the face of practices which undermine participatory ideals and threaten relations of care and solidarity. The article’s chief contribution is to integrate normative insights with lessons from the sociological literature on movement-philanthropy relations, for the sake of systematically untangling a live and troublesome issue within the praxis of radical movements.
Bumblebees and butterflies in green structure elements in Malmö, Sweden
Authors: Haaland Christine 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWithin the BiodiverCity project in Malmö (Sweden), green structure elements were implemented aiming to support biodiversity and enhancing amenity in denser parts of the city. In this study, bumblebee and butterfly abundances and species richness were studied in 20 green structure elements in three areas in Malmö. The investigated green structure elements consisted of objects established within the BiodiverCity project and other green structure elements in their surroundings (e.g. road verges, lawns and flowerbeds). Observed bumblebee and butterfly abundances and species richness was generally low. In total, 528 bumblebees of eight species were recorded, with 97% of all bumblebees belonging to two species, Bombus lapidarius and B. terrestris/lucorum. A total of 154 butterflies from 10 species were detected, most commonly Pieris species. There were no significant differences in mean individual or species numbers (bumblebees and butterflies) between green structure elements designed to support biodiversity and conventional ones. Bumblebee species richness and abundance were positively correlated with mean cover of flowering vegetation and mean number of flowering plant species. Butterfly species richness and abundance were positively correlated with mean number of flowering plant species and size of the green structure. Observations of flower visits showed that the two groups of insects had different preferences. The results of this study show that enhancing bumblebee and butterfly diversity and abundances in densely built city areas can be challenging. To support bumblebees and butterflies more successfully, the habitat requirements of these insect groups need to be better considered from the beginning in the design of green structure elements.
Systematical redesign method for topology optimized results using 3D-printing
Authors: Al-Zuhairi Ali , Nouzille Dorian , Teutsch Roman 
Published: July 2023

Abstract3D-Printing enables designers to create parts with higher geometric complexity and gives them the opportunity to use new design methods such as topology optimization for industrial purpose. Topology optimization (TO) uses algorithms based on finite elements to provide the best material distribution for a given design space and defined boundary conditions. However, raw TO results are usually inconsistent and non-continuous structures that need to be redesigned. Since the smoothing tools and algorithms available on TO software programs are not covering all manufacturing aspects, this paper presents a strategy for interpreting and redesigning the optimized topology using five defined sub-structure elements. Several TO structures from the literature have been studied in order to choose those sub-structure elements that can fully describe any TO result. The approach called KS2 (Knoten-Stab-Schubfeld) ensures an efficient workflow. Three different reconstruction methods are considered in this work, from a manual to a fully automated one. The advantages and drawbacks of each method are discussed, and a systematic procedure is suggested, that can be applied on any optimized structure. Finally, the three variations were produced by means of 3d printing and compared with each other.
Secondary choral students’ and preservice music educators’ perceptions of a service-learning experience in the United States: An action research study
Authors: Mercado Emily M. , Bailey Erin N. , Davies Katie Houston 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this service-learning action research study was to develop and investigate after-school individualised vocal lessons for secondary students aged 14–18 years (n = 15) taught by preservice music educators (PMEs) (n = 12) in the United States. In service learning, all parties should benefit from the experience while addressing curricular and community needs. Therefore, our intentions were to: (a) improve secondary student preparedness for solo experiences, (b) provide an authentic teaching experience to improve the quality of instruction given by PMEs, and (c) develop a mutually beneficial and collaborative service-learning experience. The following themes emerged from the data: (a) perceptions of teaching disposition – such as confidence, interpersonal skills and enthusiasm; (b) perceptions of teaching skills – such as student engagement, questioning techniques and responsive teaching; and (c) perceptions of pedagogical content knowledge – such as vocal anatomy, physiology and pedagogy.
Evaluating ENSO's Spatiotemporal Complexity in the CWB CFS 1‐Tiered Model Hindcasts
Authors: Kim Ji‐Won , Chang Ting‐Huai , Lee Ching‐Teng , Yu Jin‐Yi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractUsing hindcasts produced by a coupled climate model, this study evaluates whether the model can forecast the observed spatiotemporal complexity in the El Niño−Southern Oscillation (ENSO) during the period 1982−2011: the eastern Pacific (EP), central Pacific‐I (CP‐I) and ‐II (CP‐II) types of El Niño, and the multi‐year evolution events of El Niño occurred in 1986–1988 (i.e., 1986/87/88 El Niño) and La Niña occurred in 1998–2000 (i.e., 1998/99/00 La Niña). With regard to the spatial complexity, it is found that the CP‐I type of El Niño is the easiest to hindcast, the CP‐II is second, and the EP is most difficult to hindcast as its amplitude is significantly underestimated in the model used here. The model deficiency in hindcasting the EP El Niño is related to a warm bias in climatological sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the tropical eastern Pacific. This warm bias is related to model biases in the strengths of the Pacific Walker circulation and South Pacific high, both of which are notably weaker than observed. As for the temporal complexity, the model successfully hindcasts the multi‐year evolution of the 1998/99/00 La Niña but fails to accurately hindcast the 1986/87/88 El Niño. This contrasting model performance in hindcasting multi‐year events is found to be related to a cold bias in climatological SSTs in the tropical central Pacific. This cold bias result enables the model La Niña, but not El Niño, to activate intrabasin tropical‒subtropical interactions associated with the Pacific Meridional Mode that produce the multi‐year evolution pattern.
Assessing Weathering, Pedogenesis, and Silt Generation in Granitoid‐Hosted Soils From Contrasting Hydroclimates
Authors: Bonar Alicia L. , Soreghan Gerilyn S. , Elwood Madden Megan E. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe origin and production of silt are key factors in the formation of loess deposits. Although many processes can potentially lead to silt generation, few are known to produce silt in the volumes and particle‐size modes required to form geologically significant loess deposits. Here, we investigate the hypothesis that soil‐associated weathering in tropical and Mediterranean climates can generate abundant in situ silt, and therefore contribute significantly to loess formation throughout geologic time. We utilize granulometric and geochemical data from two granitoid‐hosted soils formed in Puerto Rico (hot‐humid climate) and Southern California (hot‐arid climate) to discern whether the silt + clay fraction (<62.5 μm) is generated from bedrock weathering (autochthonous) or sourced from eolian contributions (allochthonous). Our study demonstrates that the PR soil contains abundant (up to 72%) silt‐ and clay‐sized particles compared to the Southern California soil (<6%). However, the silt fraction of the PR soil is at least partially derived from eolian inputs, and the silt fraction of the Southern California soil is geochemically indistinguishable from allochthonous dust sources. Furthermore, while intense chemical weathering in PR can produce abundant fines, the majority are significantly finer (average mode ∼15 μm) than the modes of most “typical” loess deposits (modes more than 20–30 μm). In contrast, weathering in the Southern California soil produces volumetrically sparse silt. Hence, weathering processes within these two profiles, representing hot‐humid and hot‐dry climates, appear to be ineffectual for producing the volume and size distributions of silt needed to generate significant loess deposits.
Prediction of Radiation Belts Electron Fluxes at a Low Earth Orbit Using Neural Networks With PROBA‐V/EPT Data
Authors: Botek Edith , Pierrard Viviane , Winant Alexandre 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe introduce for the first time the PROBA‐V/EPT electron flux data to train a deep learning data‐driven model with the purpose of investigating the Earth’s radiation belts dynamics. The Long‐Short Term Memory Neural Network is employed to predict the electron fluxes between 1 and 8 Earth Radius (RE) along a Low Earth Orbit. Different combinations of time series inputs involving Solar Wind and geomagnetic data are tested, based on previous knowledge of their impact onto the high energy radiation fluxes. Two Energetic Particle Telescope energy channels feed the learning procedure for nonrelativistic (0.5–0.6 MeV) and relativistic (1.0–2.4 MeV) electron fluxes. A good performance of the model employing different time resolutions from hours to days is demonstrated with a correlation of more than 0.9 between the predicted and out‐of‐sample fluxes, and a prediction efficiency that can attain between 0.6 and 0.9 depending on the L range. The analysis of different input parameters and time resolutions allows to construct the best data set structure and improve the model to identify relevant effects such as dropouts, flux increase and recovery features.