bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of Benzodiazepine Poisoning in the Elderly and Senile Patients
Authors: Simonova A. Yu. , Ilyashenko K. K. , Belova M. V. , Potshveria M. M. 
Published: April 2023

AIM OF THE STUDY To study benzodiazepine poisoning in geriatric patients compared to patients of working age.MATERIAL AND METHODS We examined 82 patients with benzodiazepine poisoning, hospitalized in the Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2020–2021, which were divided into age categories: young (18–44 years old), middle (45–59 years old) and older (over 60 years old) age. The presence of benzodiazepines in urine was confirmed by immunochromatographic analysis and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The concentration of phenazepam in the blood and urine was determined in 45 patients by GC-MS. Statistical processing of the material was performed using the IBM program SPSS Statistics 27.0. The median (Me), 25th and 75th percentiles were determined. The comparison of quantitative data was performed using non-parametric criteria, the level of significance was taken as p<0.05.RESULTS It was found that acute phenazepam poisoning prevailed in all age groups (90% of patients). Among young and middle-aged patients, moderate and deep stunning (GCS score 12–14) prevailed, and in older people moderate and severe poisoning prevailed (GCS score 3–12), with no statistically significant differences in blood concentrations of phenazepam between the groups. In patients of the older age group with benzodiazepine poisoning, compared to people of working age, the development of respiratory failure was statistically significantly more frequent — 13.8-fold, pneumonia — 12.6-fold, vein thrombosis of the lower extremities — 7.8-fold, trophic skin changes — 29-fold. The duration of treatment in older patients with benzodiazepine poisoning was 3.5-fold higher than in young and middle-aged patients, mortality in the older age group was 41%.CONCLUSION The course of acute poisoning with benzodiazepines, including phenazepam, in the elderly and senile age differs in comparison with persons of working age with a high incidence of complications and adverse outcomes.
Features of the organization of pre-school training of bilingual children in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Каирова Лидия Алексеевна , Лукьянова Наталья Николаевна 
Published: April 2023

Представлен анализ опыта работы с билингвальными детьми шести лет в условиях предшкольной подготовки для русских школ, открываемых в Республике Таджикистан. Описаны особенности организации деятельности детей дошкольного возраста, которые будут обучаться в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом начального общего образования Российской Федерации. Объяснены причины возникновения сложностей в обучения детей-билингвов. Представлены этапы организации предшкольной подготовки будущих первоклассников, рассмотрены существенные направления данной работы, в том числе языкового и математического содержания, охарактеризованы особенности двуязычных шестилеток, описаны трудности в проведении занятий. По итогам работы в условиях предшкольной подготовки сделаны основные выводы, которыми могут руководствоваться учителя начальных классов.
The article presents an analysis of the experience of working with bilingual children of six years in the conditions of preschool training for Russian schools opened in the Republic of Tajikistan. The educational process in these schools will be carried out in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education of the Russian Federation. The features of the implementation of the pre-school training program, developed in accordance with the requirements of the preschool education standard and tested in classes with bilingual children, are described. The features of bilingual six-year-olds are determined. The methods of organizing educational and play activities of preschool children who have mastered the Russian language at different levels are described, which in the future may cause difficulties for students in achieving subject and meta-subject results determined by the educational program. The speech environment is characterized, which has formed a natural bilingualism in the child and does not contribute to enriching the speech experience of a preschooler. The reasons for the difficulties in teaching bilingual children are explained. The reasons of difficulties in conducting classes on pre-school preparation, which arise both in children and in the teacher, are revealed. The stages of the organization of preschool training of future first-graders are presented, the essential directions of this work, including linguistic and mathematical content, are considered. Based on the results of work in the conditions of preschool preparation, the main conclusions are made that can guide primary school teachers implementing the educational process in Russian schools of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Optimalisasi Gula Cair dan pH Medium untuk Fermentasi Alkohol dari Jus Curucuma xanthorihiza
Authors: Atmodjo Kianto 
Published: April 2023

Gula cair suatu produk baru dari gula yang tersusun dari fruktosa, glukosa dan disakarida dianggap lebih baik daripada gula kristal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi gula cair dan pH medium yang digunakan dalam fermentasi sari temulawak (Curcuma xantorhiza Raoxb) oleh Saccharomyces cerevisiae untuk memproduksi alkohol. Satu kg temulawak kering dihancurkan ditambah air sebanyak 8 liter, ditambahkan 250 g kecambah kacang hijau, direbus selama 30 menit, lalu didinginkan kemudian direbus lagi tiga kali rebusan disaring lalu diambil airnya kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam botol fermentasi sebanyak 300 ml kemudian ditambahkan gula cair sehingga diperoleh variasi 0,15%, 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75%. Medium sari temulawak ini diatur pH nya menjadi 4, 4,5, 5,0, 5,5 dan 6. Selanjutnya 1 g bibit S. cerevisiae ditambahkan pada tiap botol fermentasi lalu ditutup. Fermentasi berlangsung pada suhu kamar. Parameter penelitian berupa total sel, pH dan gula reduksi yang diukur tiap sehari sebanyak tiga kali, dan kadar alkohol setelah satu bulan fermentasi. Hasil menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan kadar gula dan perbedaan pH medium terhadap total sel, perubahan pH dan kadar gula. Namun ada hubungan yang nyata antara kenaikan kadar gula medium dengan alkohol yang dihasilkan. Efisiensi konversi gula menjadi alkohol tertinggi di atas 3% terjadi pada fermentasi pada konsentrasi gula 45%. Kadar alkohol tertinggi dihasilkan pada pH medium awal 5.
RAMBUT RONTOK DAN MUDAH LUPA MERUPAKAN MANIFESTASI YANG BANYAK DIALAMI PENYANDANG LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK
Authors: Gamayani Uni , Hamijoyo Laniyati , Alita Vilya Rizkianti , Ghassani Nadia Gita 
Published: April 2023

Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) adalah penyakit inflamasi kronik yang disebabkan oleh gangguan autoimun, autoantibodi abnormal berlebihan diproduksi dan menyalahartikan sel-sel tubuh sebagai musuh, sehingga secara langsung atau tidak langsung menyerang organ dan jaringan dan menyebabkan peradangan kronik. Lupus merupakan penyakit sistemik yang meliputi keterlibatan berbagai sistem organ seperti sistem imun, kulit dan mukosa, sendi, darah, jantung, paru ginjal, dan susunan saraf pusat. Manifestasi penyakit LES sangat beragam dengan perjalanan penyakit yang bervariasi dan memiliki risiko kematian yang tinggi. Seminar awam “Saya Lebih Kuat dari Lupus“ diadakan dengan tujuan edukasi tentang LES dan komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi kepada pasien LES. Sebanyak 52 peserta hadir pada seminar ini, 34 orang diantaranya merupakan pasien LES. Peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja manifestasi yang terjadi pada pasien. Hasil survei pada penderita lupus menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 22 (64.7%) responden mengalami gangguan kognisi.
KEGIATAN “SELAMATKAN LAUT KITA” SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PEDULI LINGKUNGAN LAUT DAN SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PEMANASAN GLOBAL DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Zallesa Sheila 
Published: April 2023

Kerusakan lingkungan laut diakibatkan oleh perbuatan manusia. Diantara dampak dari perbuatan manusia itu adalah pemanasan global dan pencemaran lingkungan. Lingkungan laut sensitif akibat dari perubahan lingkungan dan pencemaran. Kabupaten Cirebon yang dimana masyarakat berprofesi sebagai nelayan terkena dampak secara tidak langsung dari pemanasan global dan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu dampak bagi nelayan adalah berkurangnya hasil tangkapan ikan. Sehingga diperlukan edukasi mengenai peduli lingkungan laut dan dampak pemanasan global bagi usaha perikanan bagi masyarakat kabupaten Cirebon. Kegiatan dilakukan secara luring dan daring. Kegiatan “Selamatkan Laut Kita” cukup efektif untuk mengedukasi nelayan, siswa dan masyarakat umum di kabupaten Cirebon untuk lebih peduli lagi terhadap lingkungan, terutama laut. Kegiatan webinar cukup efektif mengkampanyekan peduli lingkungan laut untuk khalayak umum dan akademisi.Damaged marine environment mostly caused by human activity. Human activity impact on environment include global warming and environmental pollution. The marine environment is sensitive due to environmental changes and pollution. Cirebon Regency, where people work as fishermen, is indirectly affected by global warming and environmental pollution. One of the impacts for fishermen is the reduced fish catch. There is a need for environmental education that provides people with awareness about the issue of marine environment and global warming impacts especially to Cirebon society. The Activity was conducted both offline and online. The activity with theme of "Let’s Save the Ocean " is quite effective in educating fishermen, students and the general public at Cirebon Regency to more aware about the environment, especially the ocean environment. The webinar activity is effective in campaigning the marine environment awareness for the general public and academician.
PENERAPAN POLA NABR DAN TANGIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHARAH AL-KALAM MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UMM
Authors: Murdiono Murdiono , Amin Muhamad 
Published: April 2023

Penerapan pola Nabr dan Tangim dalam meningkatkan memampuan maharah al-Kalam Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Arab mahasiswa dengan menggunakan Nabr (Tekanan), dan Tangim (Intonasi) yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi. Salah satu pemanfaatan juga adalah dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami mata kuliah maharah al-kalam dalam waktu yang singkat. Metode pelaksanaan pendampingan diawali dengan Sosialisasi dengan mahasiswa. Tahapan selanjutnya ialah penyusunan handout Nabr dan Tangim. Tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 5 (lima) kali pertemuan. Selanjutnya, evaluasi akhir akan dilaksanakan kepada peserta pendampingan dalam bentuk Praktek. Tahap akhir yaitu analisis keterlaksanaan pendampingan . Hasil Pengabdian yang dilaksanakan oleh pengusul bahwa sekitar 30 Mahasiswa mampu berbicara bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi.The application of Nabr and Tangim patterns in improving the ability of maharah al-Kalam Students of Arabic Language Education Program of Muhammadiyah University of Malang aims to improve students' Arabic language skills in accordance with the situation and conditions. One of the uses is also to help students in understanding the course maharah al-kalam in a short time.The method of implementation of mentoring begins with Socialization with students. The next stage is the preparation of Nabr and Tangim handouts. The training stage is held for 10 (three) meetings. Furthermore, the final evaluation will be conducted to the participants in the form of practice. The final stage is the analysis of the implementation of mentoring. The results of the devotion carried out by the author that about 30 students are able to speak Arabic well and correctly in accordance with the situation and conditions.
EDUKASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DI BERBAGAI LOKASI KEDIAMAN MAHASISWA KKN INTEGRATIF UNPAD
Authors: Alipin Kartiawati 
Published: April 2023

Kekayaan Indonesia akan tumbuhan obat sangat besar. Pemanfaatannya sudah dilakukan sejak berabad yang lalu oleh nenek moyang sebagai ramuan tradisional dalam menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit maupun menjaga kesehatan. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat maupun pemanfaatannya semakin menurun. Tujuan penelitian pada kegiatan PPM KKN Integratif Unpad periode Januari-Februari 2022 ini untuk memberikan edukasi pengetahuan tentang manfaat tumbuhan obat yang ada disekitar rumah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan wawancara terhadap responden mengenai pengetahuan tumbuhan obat, manfaatnya serta keterlibatannya dalam memanfaatkan TOGA, serta kegiatan penyuluhan daring melalui Webinar yang melibatkan mahasiswa KKN integrative Unpad periode Januari-Februari 2022 dan masyarakat di lokasi kediamannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan wawancara dalam satu RT dari 20 rumah diperkirakan hanya 20% yang menanam tumbuhan obat, hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dari tumbuhan obat. Setelah dilakukan edukasi melalui webinar maka didapat hasil pre-test dan post-test pada saat webinar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan akan manfaat tumbuhan obat dari 75% menjadi 92%.Indonesia's wealth of medicinal plants is very large. Its use has been carried out since centuries ago by the ancestors as a traditional herb in curing various diseases and maintaining health. But along with the times, knowledge about medicinal plants and their use is decreasing. The purpose of the research in the Unpad Integrative KKN PPM activity for the January-February 2022 period is to provide education and knowledge about the benefits of medicinal plants around the house. The method used is conducting interviews with respondents regarding knowledge of medicinal plants, their benefits and involvement in utilizing TOGA, as well as online counseling activities through webinars involving Unpad integrative KKN students for the January-February 2022 period and the community in their residential locations. The results showed that based on interviews in one RT out of 20 houses, it was estimated that only 20% grew medicinal plants, this indicates a decline in public knowledge about the benefits of medicinal plants. After education through the webinar, the results of the pre-test and post-test during the webinar increased knowledge of the benefits of medicinal plants from 75% to 92%.
INSIDENS HIPODONSIA PADA ANAK DENGAN SINDROM DOWN
Authors: Soewondo Willyanti 
Published: April 2023

Hipodontia adalah tidak adanya gigi secara kongenital dengan satu atau lebih gigi hilang. Hipodonsia terjadi pada anak dengan Sindrom Down. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian hipodontia pada anak dengan Sindrom Down. Dalam studi cross sectional ini, sejumlah 26 anak dengan Sindrom Down diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini kriteria Sindrom Down ditentukan oleh dokter anak berdasarkan manifestasi klinis, analisis kromosom, sementara hipodonsia ditentukan bila satu atau lebih gigi hilang dalam setiap rahang, dan tidak adanya benih gigi dengan pemeriksaan radiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hipodontia terjadi pada 8 anak (32,5%) dan mengenai gigi insisiv lateral pada semua anak dengan hipodonsia dari 26 anak. Hipodontia terjadi pada anak dengan Sindrom Down dan gigi insisiv lateral adalah gigi yang paling sering terkena.Hypodontia is the congenital absence of teeth with one or more teeth missing. Hypodontia occurs in children with Down Syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of hypodontia in children with Down syndrome. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 26 children with Down Syndrome were included in the study. The criteria for this syndrome were determined by the children based on clinical manifestations, chromosomal analysis, while hypodontia was determined when one or more teeth were missing in each tooth, and the absence of totth germ by radiographic examination. The results showed that hypodontia occurred in 8 children (32.5%) and affected the lateral incisors in all children with hypodontia out of 26 children. Hypodontia occurs in children with Down Syndrome and the lateral incisors are the teeth most commonly affected.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KURKUMIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SISTEM IMUN TUBUH
Authors: Yusuf Harmas Yazid 
Published: April 2023

Nyeri dan inflamasi merupakan respon tubuh pada kondisi patologis yang merupakan sinyal adanya kerusakan. Nyeri oromaksilofasial khususnya yang bersifat akut akibat luka inflamasi berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan fungsi rahang serta gangguan kualitas hidup penderita. Penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan alam seperti kurkumin yang dapat memodulasi respons inflamasi dapat membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri akibat luka inflamasi pada daerah oromaksilofasial. Pada kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) yang dilakukan di Bandung Raya, penyuluhan dilakukan kepada 50 orang ibu-ibu PKK dari RW 08, Gunung Batu, Kelurahan Sukaraja, Kecamatan Cicendo secara daring dari kediaman masing-masing. Untuk efektivitas penelitian, dilakukan evaluasi melalui pemberian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Program edukasi yang dilakukan adalah edukasi mengenai efektivitas penggunaan kurkumin sebagai peningkatan sistem imun. Dari hasil evaluasi melalui pemberian pre-test dan post-test kepada sasaran, hasil dari kedua test tersebut dapat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sasaran akan topik KKN-PPM kami meningkat sebesar 95,2%. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan pengetahuan sasaran akan topik KKN-PPM meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
Analysis of the evolution of China’s energy legal system under the background of discrete model theory and dual carbon
Authors: Hu Yong 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
China is the world’s largest energy consumer. Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, promoting low-carbon energy development is the key to promoting high-quality development of China’s energy industry and even the national economy. There are many links involved and the interests of the main body are wide, and thus it is particularly important to formulate a complete energy legal system for China’s energy development strategy. This paper adopts the discrete model theory to analyse the evolution of China’s energy legal system under the background of dual carbon. By sorting out the historical evolution of the formulation, implementation and revision of major legal policies in the energy field, it is ascertained that China’s energy laws and policies are gradually becoming clearer and more coercive, and continue to strengthen. According to the research results and a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of China’s energy laws, suggestions are put forward for the formulation and revision of these laws.
Research on urban energy Internet planning based on fuzzy comprehensive method
Authors: Liang Rong , Li Wensheng , Zhang Song , Lu Zhipeng , Wu Jian , Li Kai 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
With the continuous development of China’s economy, the process of urbanisation and industrialisation has been accelerating, and coupled with the emergence of new energy, China’s urban energy consumption has undergone huge transformation. The urban energy Internet (UEI) is an important part of the country’s ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’, and it is also one of the key tasks in the planning, construction and operation of the power grid transformation. The traditional grid-side planning model relies on a single deterministic planning method, and there is less consideration for new influencing factors, which has been difficult to meet the energy demand in the context of the energy Internet. In this paper, research on UEI planning based on the fuzzy synthesis method is proposed. First, the basic architectural model of UEI is constructed. At the same time, the impact of distributed generation, energy storage, demand response, communication and other key technologies on the planning of active distribution networks in the distribution network planning under the UEI is analysed. Then, a fuzzy comprehensive method is proposed to calculate the weight of UEI planning. Finally, the planning and research of UEI prospects from the aspects of equipment form, system planning, operation control, business model and collaborative development are discussed.
Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete beams based on the stochastic model of resistance calculation
Authors: Yan Baoqi , Hui Yue , Mohamed Hamdy 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
As a basic place for human daily life, the safety performance of architectural structure in practical application directly determines the future trend of social economy and urban construction development. By understanding the relationship between the internal and external environment of the structure and using advanced theoretical knowledge to evaluate the effectiveness of the structure, we can find effective countermeasures to solve the problem. Therefore, on the basis of defining the stochastic process model of resistance, this paper uses the reliability period analysis method to compare the structural effectiveness indicators of the proposed structure and the existing structure, and thus makes clear the differences between the traditional reliability calculation method and the time period analysis method, and analyzes the particularity of different structures.