bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting survival after liver retransplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Brombosz Elizabeth W. , Moore Linda W. , Mobley Constance M. , Kodali Sudha , Saharia Ashish , Hobeika Mark J. , Connor Ashton A. , Victor David W. , Cheah Yee Lee , Simon Caroline J. , Gaber Ahmed Osama , Ghobrial Rafik Mark 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundLiver retransplantation (reLT) has historically had inferior survival relative to primary liver transplant (LT). To improve outcomes after reLT, researchers have identified factors predicting overall (OS) and/or graft survival (GS) after reLT. This systematic review and random effects meta-analysis sought to summarize this literature to elucidate the strongest independent predictors of post-reLT.MethodsA systematic review was conducted to identify manuscripts reporting factors affecting survival in multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses. Papers with overlapping cohorts were excluded.ResultsAll 25 included studies were retrospective, and 15 (60%) were single-center studies. Patients on pre-transplant ventilation (HR, 3.11; 95% CI, 1.56–6.20; p = 0.001) and with high serum creatinine (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.15–1.87; p = 0.002) had the highest mortality risk after reLT. Recipient age, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, donor age, and cold ischemia time &gt;12 h also conferred a significant risk of post-reLT death (all p &lt; 0.05). Factors affecting GS included donor age and retransplant interval (the time between LT and reLT; both p &lt; 0.05). OS is significantly higher when the retransplant interval is ≤7 days relative to 8–30 days (p = 0.04).ConclusionsThe meta-analysis was complicated by papers utilizing non-standardized cut-off values to group variables, which made between-study comparisons difficult. However, it did identify 7 variables that significantly impact survival after reLT, which could stimulate future research into improving post-reLT outcomes.
Osteoimmunology: A Link between Gastrointestinal Diseases and Skeletal Health in Chickens
Authors: Sharma Milan Kumar , Regmi Prafulla , Applegate Todd , Chai Lilong , Kim Woo Kyun 
Published: May 2023

Bone serves as a multifunctional organ in avian species, giving structural integrity to the body, aiding locomotion and flight, regulating mineral homeostasis, and supplementing calcium for eggshell formation. Furthermore, immune cells originate and reside in the bone marrow, sharing a milieu with bone cells, indicating a potential interaction in functions. In avian species, the prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases can alter the growth and the immune response, which costs a great fortune to the poultry industry. Previous studies have shown that coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis can dramatically reduce bone quality as well. However, possible mechanisms on how bone quality is influenced by these disease conditions have not yet been completely understood, other than the reduced feed intake. On the other hand, several mediators of the immune response, such as chemokines and cytokines, play a vital role in the differentiation and activation of osteoclasts responsible for bone resorption and osteoblasts for bone formation. In the case of Eimeria spp./Clostridium perfringens coinfection, these mediators are upregulated. One possible mechanism for accelerated bone loss after gastrointestinal illnesses might be immune-mediated osteoclastogenesis via cytokines-RANKL-mediated pathways. This review article thus focuses on osteoimmunological pathways and the interaction between host immune responses and bone biology in gastrointestinal diseases like coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis affecting skeletal health.
Pre- and Post-Pandemic Religiosity and Mental Health Outcomes: A Prospective Study
Authors: Svob Connie , Murphy Eleanor , Wickramaratne Priya J. , Gameroff Marc J. , Talati Ardesheer , van Dijk Milenna T. , Yangchen Tenzin , Weissman Myrna M. 
Published: May 2023

Relatively few studies have prospectively examined the effects of known protective factors, such as religion, on pandemic-related outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pre- and post-pandemic trajectories and psychological effects of religious beliefs and religious attendance. Male and female adults (N = 189) reported their beliefs in religious importance (RI) and their religious attendance (RA) both before (T1) and after (T2) the pandemic’s onset. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to track RI and RA from T1 to T2 and to test their effects on psychological outcomes at T1 and T2. The participants who reported a decrease in religious importance and attendance were greater in number than those who reported an increase, with RI (36.5% vs. 5.3%) and RA (34.4% vs. 4.8%). The individuals with decreased RI were less likely to know someone who had died from COVID-19 (O.R. =0.4, p = 0.027). The T1 RI predicted overall social adjustment (p < 0.05) and lower suicidal ideation (p = 0.05). The T2 RI was associated with lower suicidal ideation (p < 0.05). The online RA (T2) was associated with lower depression (p < 0.05) and lower anxiety (p < 0.05). Further research is needed to evaluate the mechanisms driving decreases in religiosity during pandemics. Religious beliefs and online religious attendance were beneficial during the pandemic, which bodes well for the use of telemedicine in therapeutic approaches.
Chaperone Activity and Protective Effect against Aβ-Induced Cytotoxicity of Artocarpus camansi Blanco and Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell Seed Protein Extracts
Authors: Sanchez-Rodriguez David , Gonzalez-Figueroa Idsa , Alvarez-Berríos Merlis P. 
Published: May 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and is listed as the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States. Recent findings have linked AD to the aggregation of amyloid beta peptides (Aβ), a proteolytic fragment of 39–43 amino acid residues derived from the amyloid precursor protein. AD has no cure; thus, new therapies to stop the progression of this deadly disease are constantly being searched for. In recent years, chaperone-based medications from medicinal plants have gained significant interest as an anti-AD therapy. Chaperones are responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape of proteins and play an important role against neurotoxicity induced by the aggregation of misfolded proteins. Therefore, we hypothesized that proteins extracted from the seeds of Artocarpus camansi Blanco (A. camansi) and Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell (A. dubius) could possess chaperone activity and consequently may exhibit a protective effect against Aβ1–40-induced cytotoxicity. To test this hypothesis, the chaperone activity of these protein extracts was measured using the enzymatic reaction of citrate synthase (CS) under stress conditions. Then, their ability to inhibit the aggregation of Aβ1–40 using a thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay and DLS measurements was determined. Finally, the neuroprotective effect against Aβ1–40 in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells was evaluated. Our results demonstrated that A. camansi and A. dubius protein extracts exhibited chaperone activity and inhibited Aβ1–40 fibril formation, with A. dubius showing the highest chaperone activity and inhibition at the concentration assessed. Additionally, both protein extracts showed neuroprotective effects against Aβ1–40-induced toxicity. Overall, our data demonstrated that the plant-based proteins studied in this research work can effectively overcome one of the most important characteristics of AD.
MODEL KERJASAMA ANTAR DAERAH DALAM PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN AIR DI KAWASAN GUNUNG CIREMAI
Authors: Rochman Gina Puspitasari , Aulia Selfa Septiani , Sintia Windy Septi 
Published: May 2023

The Mount Ciremai area plays a strategic role for districts/cities in Metropolitan Cirebon Raya (MCR). This area is a catchment area that functions as a hydrological cycle controller, and has several springs in the Mount Ciremai area that have been used by the community for agricultural irrigation, household clean water, fisheries, and industrial activities at MCR. So far, the management of water resources has encountered several problems, one of which is the lack of clarity in the division of roles and policies and rules for managing water resources in the area. Many parties have an interest in its management and utilization. For this reason, inter-regional cooperation in the MCR area in terms of utilization of water environmental services is needed and important to study. This study aims to identify a model of inter-regional cooperation that can be applied in the Greater Cirebon Metropolitan Area in the utilization of water environmental services in the Mount Ciremai area based on transaction cost theory. This study uses a descriptive quantitative-qualitative approach by providing judgments based on criteria. The data was obtained based on the results of a desk study from the literature and secondary data, as well as interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the analysis show that the three identified cooperation models and the coordination forum cooperation model are the optimal models assessed based on the factors that cause transaction costs.
Recherches sur la valeur théorique d’un argumentum ex absentiā en linguistique contemporaine
Authors: Spanoghe Anne-Marie 
Published: May 2023

In general, current research in theoretical and general linguistics is haunted by the presence of a Tiers Exclu and therefore justifies the methodological necessity of a third argument in a two-fold either/or reasoning. As we are convinced of its mainly methodological value and not of its theoretical creativity, our case-study aims at a first outline of the significant impact of a Argumentum ex absentiā in the context of contemporary Brazilian written prose (Rio de Janeiro, urban variant, author : Jô Soares). As such, our investigation does not deny the methodological value of the tripartite way of reasoning (France), but does rather suggest the warning function of the existence of an absence (F. de Saussure, Ecole de Genève). If the absence of an expected item (from a methodological and/or theoretical point of view) reveals itself as significant data in a larger context, in another interdisciplinary context, or in the context of a personal comment or testimony, then it acquires and it merits the status of being a theoretical comment or arguing. Therefore our paper advances, as a starter, the following hypothesis (cf. Spanoghe, paper presented at the Copenhague Business School) :
Human Natural Language does not lack compatibility with the in essentia creative human individual and can, at any time and at any place, be re-voked by the Auctor.
Pour une analyse syntaxique des constructions infinitives régies par un verbe de perception en adéquation avec leurs propriétés sémantico-logiques et cognitives
Authors: Marsac Fabrice 
Published: May 2023

Ce travail porte sur les constructions infinitives du français régies par un verbe de perception et s’inscrit au carrefour des approches sémantico-logique, cognitive et syntaxique.
D’un côté, l’analyse syntaxique indique que le sujet interprétatif de l’infinitif fonctionne comme le complément d’objet direct du verbe recteur, l’infinitif occupant ainsi dans la complémentation de ce verbe une position non prévue par son schéma actanciel. D’un autre côté, l’analyse sémantico-logique montre que la construction infinitive forme une proposition constituant l’argument final du prédicat principal.
Face à ce décalage dans la correspondance syntaxe-sémantique, nous montrons que la discontinuité de la construction infinitive n’affecte pas sa constituance. Nous considérons en effet qu’un même actant peut être fragmenté formellement sans que cela implique sa (sub)division en deux nouveaux actants et nous proposons donc de considérer en syntaxe la construction infinitive dans son entier comme l’actant complément du verbe de perception.
Comparaison du régime linguistique de trois modèles de management destinés à faciliter les échanges entre organismes
Authors: Hurstel Cyrille 
Published: May 2023

The ISO 9000 standards, the EFQM excellence model and the CAF06 model are management models intended for different organisations. Each implements a different language system :
-The ISO 9000 standards define the essential concepts and terminology for quality-assurance systems in three languages, English, French and German,
-The EFQM model is intended primarily for businesses in English,
-The CAF06 model, designed for civil-service organisations, is available in over 20 languages.
Goldratt's Theory of Constraints is used to analyse the consequences of the above differences for multilingualism. The use of Esperanto as a means to compensate for linguistic inequality and thus protect and ensure multilingualism is discussed.
Topological Optimization Using Neuronal Algorithm
Authors: PROCOPENCO Gabriel , MARIN Florin-Bogdan , MARIN Mihaela 
Published: May 2023

Topological optimization is a type of structural optimization that provides conceptual design for lighter structures. The aim of this method is to maximize system performance for a given set of loads, boundary conditions, and constraints. This method is based on element analysis finished assembly. The design of a lightweight robot is a key point since the weight of the robot is directly proportional to the load capacity of the robot and its motor power. The structural design is iterated in a loop until function convergence achieves the objectives and the atisfying constraints.
Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Dalam Prespektif Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Safrudin  , Rumainur  
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government has established various institutions as an effort to protect human rights and justice for women and children, including the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the National Commission on Human Rights, the Witness and Victim Protection Agency and the Ombudsman. Even though Indonesia has ratified the CEDAW Convention plus strengthened through various human rights institutions, violence against women and children is still massive in Indonesia. In this writing, the research method used by the author is normative juridical. The results of this study show that violence against women and children will continue to occur if the government is not really serious in making regulations and implementing the protection of women and children. Apart from that, public awareness is needed regarding the nature of being human, that all human beings are equal.
Abstrak
Pemerintah indonesia telah membentuk berbagai institusi sebagai upanya perlindungan HAM dan keadilan terhadap kaum perempuan dan anak, diantaranya Komnas Perempuan, Komnas HAM, Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dan, Ombudsman. Meski indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi CEDAW ditambah penguatan melalui berbagai lembaga HAM, kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak masih masif terjadi di Negara Indonesia. Dalam penulisan ini , metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah normatif yuridis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak akan terus terjadi apabila pemerintah tidak benar-benar serius dalam membuat regulasi dan implementasi terhadap perlindungan perempuan dan anak, selain daripada itu dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait hakikat menjadi manusia bahwa semua manusia itu sama kedudukannya.
The Discourse Structure of Morisco Journey Narrative Avoqai Journey – A Brief Narrative of Al-Shihab ila Liqaa’ Al-Ahbab) as a Model
Authors: Muheisen Fatima 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study is dedicated to discussing the discourse structure of the journey as used by Ahmad Shihab Al-Din Ibn Qasim Al-Hajari, a well-known Morisco scholar known as the "Avoqai" or "the lawyer". His journey is titled Naser Eddeen Ala Al-Qawm Al-Kafereen. This narrative serves as a factual historical record of the most critical period experienced by the Moorish community in Andalusia. Following the downfall of Muslim strongholds in 1942 AD, the Moorish people faced severe suppression by the "Spanish Inquisition" and were subsequently forced to leave the land after Philip 3rd issued the expulsion decision in 1609 AD. The author also included the debates he conducted with Christians and Jews during his time as the Saadi ambassador in both France and the Netherlands.
Methods: The study employed the analytical method to identify the elements of speech within the journey. This was achieved through analyzing the journey's speech, starting from the text thresholds presented in the main title and subheadings of the journey's sections.
Results: The study highlights the discourse elements that transformed the author's journey from a mere narration of events into a distinctive discourse with an authentic literary identity, thanks to the remarkable prose employed in the text.
Conclusions: Avoqai's journey is a literary voyage that incorporates various elements, as analyzed by narrative criticism. These elements include the introduction of the text, its chronological and captivating functions, as well as narration and characterization. Furthermore, the study examines the role of the narrator as both a speaker and a character, the abundant use of dialogue, and the inclusion of fantastical elements in the text.
The Phenomenon of Harassment Among University Students (Applied study on the University of Mutah)
Authors: Al-Bahri Nasreen A. 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of sexual harassment, its causes, and the locations where female students at Mu'tah University experience it. Additionally, it aimed to determine the variations in the occurrence of harassment among female students of Mu'tah University based on factors such as year of study, age, college residency and monthly income
Methods: The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, and the study population consisted of 432 students. A sexual harassment questionnaire was developed, comprising a total of 35 paragraphs.
Results: The study's findings revealed patterns in the occurrence of harassment, significant differences related to various factors, and insights into the phenomenon of harassment among Mu'tah University students. These factors included the year of study, place of residence, and monthly income.
Conclusions: This research lays the foundation for future studies on harassment. It also suggests that the university should establish dedicated centers in collaboration with other institutions to explore these phenomena. Such efforts would contribute to fostering a supportive environment characterized by order and stability.
The Attributed-noun in The Holy Quran ASemantic and Grammatical Study
Authors: AL-Zu,bi Basil Faisal Saed , AL- Hazaimeh Farouk Ahmad , Fadall Nazar Abdallh 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This research aims to shape the rules of attributed nouns by analyzing and deducing the findings in this field, particularly regarding the application and implementation of genealogical examples found in the Holy Quran. It also seeks to clarify the semantic aspect of genealogical nouns and their positions within the text of the Holy Quran.
Methods: The research adopts a descriptive analytical method, which involves formulating genealogical rules, extracting words related to genealogy, and analyzing the semantic aspect conveyed by these words.
Results: One of the most important findings is that the Quran includes numerous genealogical words that follow grammatical rules, with significant variation in terms of race and kinship. These words encompass various functions, such as indicating miracles, praise, condemnation, denial, significance of place, and interpretation.
Conclusions: The relationship between the Holy Quran and the Arabic language is one of a thing to its source. The Quran serves as an exemplary model for measuring syntax, phonetics, and morphology in language. Therefore, the study recommends a more practical approach to the application of attributed nouns. The study concluded that the Holy Quran is the primary source upon which linguists relied to codify the grammar of the Arabic language, extrapolate its vocabulary, and determine its semantic usage. As a result, the relationship between the Holy Quran and the Arabic language is a close and significant one.
Morphological Deviations in Arabic Loanwords in Turkish and Their Role in Semantic Ambiguity
Authors: Alhasan Muhammed Muvaffak 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the phenomena of morphological deviations appear in a subset of Arabic loanwords in Turkish..
Methods: Methods: The study utilized a comparative analysis approach, which focuses on studying the similarities and differences between two languages from different linguistic families.
Results: The study found that certain Arabic loanwords in Turkish are not utilized in their original morphological form from Arabic. Turkish deviates from the original morphological structure, resulting in a different form. The study also discovered that these morphological deviations manifest in a few specific forms, and in most cases, they lead to semantic ambiguity. This ambiguity arises as the deviated forms become false cognates with their Arabic equivalents, presenting challenges in language learning and usage.
Conclusions: The study identified two categories of morphological deviations based on the resulting semantic gap. The first category involves deviations that cause partial semantic confusion, where the deviated and original forms belong to the same semantic domain. The second category encompasses morphological deviations that lead to severe or complete semantic confusion, as the deviated form falls within a different semantic domain compared to the original form.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Teaching of Social Sciences in Higher Education Institutions under the Covid-19 Pandemic. A study on a Sample of Faculty Members in Arab Universities
Authors: Aboraya Maha Ezzat , Yousef Enaam , El taher Mohamed , Elzaby Lamya 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of the paper is to explore the utilization of Fourth Industrial Revolution techniques in teaching at higher education institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, from the perspective of faculty members in the social sciences faculty at Arab universities.
Method: This study is descriptive and analytical in nature, employing a quantitative approach using a questionnaire as the research tool.
Results: The study's findings include the identification of the key characteristics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as its speed, depth, and breadth. It also emphasizes that enhancing the quality of education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities can be achieved by identifying essential future-oriented skills and assessing the readiness of higher education institutions to incorporate these skills into their curriculum plans.
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant challenges faced by educational stakeholders during the teaching process amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample members perceived teaching with the available capabilities and resources during this period as ineffective. As a result, it is recommended to develop an educational platform for higher education institutions by leveraging the applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.