bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rekayasa Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Berbasis Edusehat (KKNMAS Di Desa Mesanggok Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat)
Authors: Sunarjono Sri , Ikhsan Ikhsan arif purwoko , Wahyuningsih Titik 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini adalah laporan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk KKN Mas (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah) di desa Mesanggok Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desa Mesanggok adalah sebuah desa yang letaknya sangat strategis dan memiliki berbagai potensi alam, SDM, pengalaman, dan kearifan lokal lainnya. Namun demikian desa Mesanggok memiliki beberapa permasalahan terkait dengan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, pembangunan desa, penyelenggaraan program pendidikan dan kesehatan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini maka dilaksanakan program KKN Mas dengan tujuan untuk membantu pemerintahan desa dan memfasilitasi masyarakat menuju terbentuknya masyarakat yang mandiri dan sejahtera. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui 6 tahap kegiatan: observasi & wawancara, menemukan masalah, analisis masalah, perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah menghasilkan 3 kegiatan utama bidang pendidikan, 2 kegiatan utama bidang kesehatan, dan sebuah grand design pengembangan potensi wisata desa berbasis Edu-Sehat. Tiga kegiatan bidang pendidikan adalah pembuatan rumah belajar (RUBELA), baca dan hafalan al_Qur’an (BAHA-AQ), dan mengasah ketrampilan elektro pelajar (SMK TE BISA). Sedangkan dua kegiatan bidang kesehatan adalah sosialisasi edukasi kesehatan masyarakat (SOSI EDU-SEHAT), dan penerapan hidup sehat melalui percontohan (MODEL SEHAT). Gambar grand design wisata desa Mesanggok dilengkapi dengan penataan lokasi mini gallery model pendidikan dan kesehatan, sudut-sudut keindahan alam desa, desain jaringan jalan dan sungai, desain lampu jalan berbasis energi matahari, dan desain penyiram tanaman otomatis.
Pengaruh Bahan Pelleting terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Rajagukguk Sion G. , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Manik Tumiar K. , Ginting Yohannes Cahya 
Published: August 2023

Shallot is an important commodity, but their productivity in Indonesia is still low. TSS can be used because of its higher production, longer shelf life, more resistance to disease pathogens, cheaper procurement and distribution costs, guaranteed seed quality, and high productivity potential, but has a small shape so it is difficult to plant so seed coating technology is needed. Seed pellets are coatings of seeds to change the shape, size and weight of seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of pelleting techniques on shallot seeds. This research was conducted with one treatment factor, namely without pelleting, soil + CMC, soil + CMC + Mycorrhizae, soil + CMC + Trichoderma, soil + CMC + Dolomite, soil + CMC + humic acid, soil + AG, soil + AG+ Mycorrhizae, soil +AG+Trichoderma, soil+AG+Dolomite, soil+AG+Humic acid. Each treatment was carried out with 3 replications so that 33 experimental units were obtained, with one experimental unit in the form of a planting media tray with 25 seeds each. The results of the study explained that the pelleting technique had no effect on germination, root length, coleoptile length, wet safe weight, dry safe weight, seed weight and had a significant effect on the emergence of plumules with the best treatment obtained in the soil. CMC + humic acid and seed pellet weight. stated that seed pellets can change the weight, size and shape of seeds so as to facilitate planting. The conclusion of this study is that shallot seed pelleting can be applied to shallot cultivation because it does not inhibit the growth and development of shallots and can facilitate the planting of shallot seeds. Key words: Shallot, seed, pelleting, TSS
Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions and Their Professional Preparation Levels for Multicultural Education: Implications for Teacher Education Curricula
Authors: DURMUŞ Aybüke , KORKMAZ Hünkar 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study examines pre-service teachers’ perceptions and their professional preparation levels for multicultural education.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In accordance with the research problems, this study was conducted using a mixed method research and a partial mixed sequential and equal status design. In the quantitative part, 381 pre-service teachers were surveyed using the Multicultural Perception Scale (MPC) to assess their perspectives on multicultural education. In the qualitative part, 20 pre-service teachers were interviewed individually to determine their levels of professional preparation for multicultural education.
Findings: The quantitative findings of the study showed that pre-service teachers have a moderate level of perception their professional preparation levels for multicultural education. Pre-service teachers enrolled in the Primary Education program have a higher perception of multicultural education than pre-service teachers enrolled in other teacher education programs. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between grades. On the other hand, it appears that male pre-service teachers have significantly lower perceptions of multicultural education than female pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers are observed to emphasize the terms "diversity, interaction, and togetherness" when defining multicultural education, according to the qualitative findings of this study. In addition, they emphasized the interactions between pre-service teachers and international students, the program's course content, and extracurricular activities in light of the findings regarding the teacher education program's contribution to and opportunities for enhancing the levels of professional preparation for multicultural education. Examining the recommendations of pre-service teachers for teacher education, it is evident that more opportunities for extracurricular activities, school experience, and observation are recommended. Another recommendation highlighted is the addition of a multicultural education course to the teacher education program.
Highlights: According to the findings, multicultural education must be more thoroughly integrated into teacher education programs. It is anticipated that the study's findings will contribute to future studies of curriculum development and research on multicultural education conducted by those involved in teacher education at the national and international levels.
Constructing Subaltern Worldview in Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger
Authors: Kumar Praveen 
Published: August 2023

The central concern for many Indian writers, settled abroad, either remains diasporic experiences or their concerns about the othering of the poor by the affluent in modern India against the backdrop of the realities of the two opposing conceptions of India: the envisioned Independent India of the post-freedom struggle and the modern India of the rich. Caste and class structures are an imperial barrier to democratic socialism and economic equality, which causes the poor to be victimized. Because they lack resources and are therefore helpless, the underprivileged continue to be used as tools of the elite capitalist class. With the background established, Adiga’s The White Tiger holds a central position to establish the voice of the marginalized to challenge the country's booming prosperity.
This paper attempts to critically analyze The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga through a socio-Political perspective to depict India’s socio-cultural and political context and how the larger politics impact the micro level realities of common people. Similarly, it attempts to establish a marginalized by showcasing the life of a low-born person involved in the local politics and policy.
DEVELOPMENT LKPD ASSISTED WITH NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER MODEL RELATED TO MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY
Authors: Sujarwo Eko Edi , Sutiarso Sugeng 
Published: August 2023

The capacity to fathom scientific issues can offer assistance a understudy unravel a mathematical issue inside the scope of learning conjointly in existence . Powerless issue understanding capacities experienced by students can result in not accomplishing the objectives of learning results within the learning process. This investigate itself has the objective of creating a LKPD learning apparatus utilizing the Numbered Head Together show which is anticipated to make strides students' mathematical issue tackling capacities, with substantial and down to earth categories. The type of research conducted was Research and Development, with 24 class VIII students as research subjects. The information analysis strategy utilized is legitimacy and common sense investigation. Information collection methods are interviews, surveys, and tests. Information analysis methods in this consider included preparatory information examination, information validity investigation by specialists, and information common sense examination by instructors and students. From the comes about of this think about, it was concluded that the advancement of LKPD learning instruments with the assistance of the Numbered Head Together show to move forward students' mathematical issue tackling capacities based on master validators, teachers, and students in meeting the criteria of validity and practicality.Â Kemampuan pemecahan pada masalah matematika bisa membantu seorang siswa dalam memcahkan suatu permasalahan matematika didalam ruang lingkup pembelajaran dan juga didalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Lemahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dialami siswa bisa mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya tujuan dari hasil belajar pada proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini sendiri mempunyai tujuan menghasilkan suatu perangkat pembelajaran LKPD dengan menggunakan model Numbered Head Together diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan matematika siswa, dengan kategori yang relevan dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Research and Development, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 orang siswa pada kelas VIII. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis validitas dan analisis kepraktisan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis data pendahuluan, analisis validitas data oleh ahli, dan analisis kepraktisan data oleh guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran LKPD dengan model Numbered Head Together untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berdasarkan validator ahli, guru dan siswa yang memenuhi kriteria kevalidan serta kepraktisan.
National Horticultural Fair 2021-A Success Story
Authors: Dhanajaya M V , K.K Upreti , M.R Dinesh 
Published: August 2023

The ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta, Bengaluru, organized five- day National Horticulture Fair (NHF 2021) from February 8th to 12th with the theme ‘Horticulture: for start-up and standup India’ in collaboration with several agencies. The fair was held on a dual mode with the approaches of virtual and physical. The virtual mode had the officials of ICAR Institutes, Horticulture Universities, Directors of State Horticulture Departments, Heads of KVKs and representatives from private industry, press personnel, farmers and students attending the event. The event had 255 demonstration plots of various varieties/technologies developed by the Institute. The problems related with the growing of horticultural crops in various regions of the country were addressed by the experts through live video interaction with the help of the demonstration plots. A total viewing of 54 lakhs was recorded during the five days of this fair, which included one way communication viewing through social media net\\\\work (14,50,000), video conference viewing through 7000 logins in various places of KVK’s, FPO’s and Sri Sri Institute of Agricultural Sciences & Technology Trust accounted for a total primary source viewing was 4,20,000. The reach from the secondary sources through the subscription to our YouTube channel (followers) was 38.20 lakhs. Viewership was also noticed from 11 different countries. The footfall for the physical fair was 56,000. Publicity preceding the fair by way of animated videos, press and media played a great role in making the fair successful as commercialization of 12 technologies also took place. Various private and public institutions as well as entrepreneurs who have purchased the technology from the Institute got an opportunity to display their products. The modus operandi and the details of methodology are discussed.
“Quien quisiere ser sabio hordene su coraçon segund el tiempo”. Séneca en la literatura medieval de sentencias
Authors: Esther Ramadori Alicia 
Published: August 2023

La presencia de Séneca resulta especialmente funcional para la composición de compilaciones sapienciales de sentencias en la Edad Media castellana: Flores de filosofía, Vida y costumbres de los viejos filósofos y Floresta de philosophos. En algunas de estas sentencias atribuidas al filósofo latino pueden encontrarse varias representaciones del tiempo (asimilado a la noción de época o edad). El análisis recorre Flores de filosofía (compilación del siglo XIII que asocia los conceptos de tiempo y reinado) y, después, Vida y costumbres de los viejos filósofos (colección de biografías que pretende crear una historia de la intelectualidad). Finalmente, se expone la representación del tiempo en las sentencias senequistas de Floresta, obra sustentada en la ideología nobiliaria, de acuerdo a los paradigmas humanistas emergentes, que también continúa la tradición sapiencial medieval.
Central resources of variant discovery and annotation and its role in precision medicine
Authors: Halim-Fikri Hashim , Syed-Hassan Sharifah-Nany Rahayu-Karmilla , Wan-Juhari Wan-Khairunnisa , Assyuhada Mat Ghani Siti Nor , Hernaningsih Yetti , Yusoff Narazah Mohd , Merican Amir Feisal , Zilfalil Bin Alwi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Rapid technological advancement in high-throughput genomics, microarray, and deep sequencing technologies has accelerated the possibility of more complex precision medicine research using large amounts of heterogeneous health-related data from patients, including genomic variants. Genomic variants can be identified and annotated based on the reference human genome either within the sequence as a whole or in a putative functional genomic element. The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) mutually created standards and guidelines for the appraisal of proof to expand consistency and straightforwardness in clinical variation interpretations. Various efforts toward precision medicine have been facilitated by many national and international public databases that classify and annotate genomic variation. In the present study, several resources are highlighted with recognition and data spreading of clinically important genetic variations.
Risk factors of transient tachypnea of the newborn developing into pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a case-control study
Authors: Maneenil Gunlawadee , Janjindamai Waricha , Dissaneevate Supaporn , Thatrimontrichai Anucha 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is the consequence of delayed resorption of lung fluid. When TTN develops, the infant may develop severe hypoxemia and progress to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN).

Objectives
To examine factors associated with the development of PPHN in TTN infants.

Methods
This retrospective study comprised 23 infants in whom a diagnosis of TTN with PPHN (TTN-PPHN) was confirmed and 59 infants with severe TTN without PPHN who required mechanical ventilation between 2009 and 2018 at Songklanagarind Hospital, Thailand. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with TTN and PPHN.

Results
The factors identified by univariate analysis that were associated with development of PPHN were oxygen saturation (SpO2) <90% and respiratory rate (RR) ≥70 breaths/min at the time of admission, mean airway pressure (MAP) ≥8 cmH2O, oxygen index (OI) ≥10, partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) ≤60, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) ≥45 mmHg, and infants who did not receive positive pressure ventilation (PPV). In multivariate analyses, RR ≥70 breaths/min (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 9.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1–47.29, P < 0.001) and OI ≥10 (aOR 29.22, 95% CI 4.46–191.23, P < 0.001) remained statistically significantly associated with PPHN.

Conclusions
High RR and high OI were factors associated with PPHN in TTN infants.
Burden of congenital and hereditary anomalies in the war-affected territory at Pakistan–Afghanistan border
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Ahmad Bashir , Malik Sajid 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Pashtun populations of Pakistan are the victim of long-lasting military combats, rendering 1.9 million inhabitants internally displaced. Studies highlighting congenital and hereditary anomalies in these populations are deficient.

Objectives
To elucidate the spectrum anomalies in the north-western war-affected territories of Pakistan.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out from 2017 to 2019 and individuals or families with anomalies were ascertained through convenience and cluster random sampling. Phenotypic and pedigree data and information on bio-demographic variables were collected. Descriptive statistics were applied.

Results
A total of 361 independent individuals or families with anomalies were recruited. The anomalies were grouped into 8 major and 72 minor entities. Among major categories, neurological disorders had the highest representation (n = 100; proportion: 0.277; 95% CI: 0.231–0.323), followed by sensorineural defects (n = 70; prop.: 0.194), limb defects (n = 60; prop.: 0.166), visual impairments (n = 55; prop.: 0.152), and musculoskeletal defects (n = 37; prop.: 0.102). Among the neurological disorders, intellectual disability had the highest occurrence (58%), whereas talipes and limb amputations were the most prominent in limb defects (22% and 20%, respectively). The anomalies had sporadic and isolated presentations most often (76% each), while parental consanguinity was observed in 34% of index cases.

Conclusions
The high incidence of neurological, sensorineural, and limb defects, the preponderance of sporadic cases, and low level of parental consanguinity may indicate a potentially high contribution of nongenetic factors in the etiology of anomalies. The majority of anomalies are the cause of severe disability.
The effects of the Pendulum distalising appliance and cervical headgear on the dentofacial structures
Authors: Toy Ebubekir , Enacar Ayhan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background: Headgears are effective in distalising maxillary molars, but success depends on patient compliance and tolerance. Intra-oral distalising appliances are simple to construct and use and may be a better alternative for patients who are non-compliant or cannot tolerate headgear.

Aims: To compare the Pendulum (PEN) appliance and cervical headgear (CHG) on distal movement of maxillary first molars in patients requiring maxillary molar distalisation.

Methods: Thirty patients were randomly divided into two groups. Both groups had comparable occlusal and cephalometric characteristics before treatment. Fifteen patients (9 girls, 6 boys) with a mean age of 11.45 ± 1.54 years (Range: 8.58–13.50 years) were treated with Pendulum appliances and 15 patients (10 girls, 5 boys) with a mean age of 11.72 ± 1.24 years (Range: 9.58–13.33 years) were treated with a Ricketts-type CHG. A pilot study of four patients estimated that the time required to distalise the maxillary molars with the Pendulum appliance was five months. Therefore, the end of treatment records for the CHG group were taken after 4.96 ± 0.35 months. Lateral and postero-anterior cephalometric radiographs were taken of both groups at the start (T1) and end of distalisation/treatment (T2). Changes in cephalometric measurements in the two groups were compared with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests.

Results: Measurements indicated that U6-ANS distance, overjet and U1-APo distance increased, U6-PP angle and U6-PTV distance reduced, and the molar relationship improved more in the PEN group compared with the CHG group. Statistically, significant right molar – left molar differences were found between the two groups. Distalisation produced significant side effects, resulting in distal tipping of the first molars and an increase in overjet, whereas the CHG reduced the overjet.

Conclusion: The Pendulum appliance was more effective than the CHG in distalising the maxillary first molars.
Presence of cariogenic streptococci on various bracket materials detected by polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Pramod Smitha , Kailasam Vignesh , Padmanabhan Sridevi , Chitharanjan Arun B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objective: To determine the in vivo presence of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus on different bracket materials and to correlate the prevalence with the Visible Plaque Index (VPI) and the Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI).

Methods: Orthodontic brackets made of different materials (stainless steel, gold, ceramic, plastic) were bonded to the upper and lower second premolars in 40 subjects receiving fixed orthodontic appliances. After 30 days, the brackets were debonded and the presence of S. mutans and S. sobrinus on the brackets was determined using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The VPI and GBI were recorded and the relationship between the prevalence of the streptococci and the level of oral hygiene was calculated.

Results: There were fewer S. mutans and S. Sobrinus over the surface of gold and stainless steel brackets compared with the plastic and ceramic brackets. A statistically significant difference was observed in S. mutans and S. sobrinus prevalence between the metal brackets and the aesthetic brackets. However, there were no statistically significant differences in S. mutans and S. Sobrinus prevalence when the gold and stainless steel brackets were compared. Comparison between the plastic and ceramic brackets revealed a similar finding. Furthermore, a significant correlation was found between the in vivo prevalence of S. mutans and S.sobrinus and the oral hygiene indices (p < 0.05), suggesting that the oral hygiene indices could be a good indicator of S. mutans and S. sobrinus prevalence.

Conclusions: Since microbial adhesion is greater on aesthetic brackets, good oral hygiene during treatment should be emphasised.