bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP INFORMASI KEAMANAN PRODUK DAN PENCANTUMAN LABEL KATEGORI PANGAN
Authors: Fitriana Diana 
Published: July 2023

Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection of the Republic of Indonesia explains that consumer rights include the right to comfort, security and safety in consuming goods and services. protection for consumers must be a serious concern by the government, especially for food products circulating in the community, so that consumers and society in general do not become victims of irresponsible producers. Business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods and/or services as stipulated in Article 8 Paragraph (1) letter i UUPK, namely not placing labels or making descriptions of goods containing the name of the goods, size, net or net weight/content, composition, rules for use, date of manufacture, side effects, name and address of business actor and other information for use according to applicable laws and regulations.
This study aims to find out how the consumer protection law is applied to expired food products and how to monitor and prevent expired food / food and beverage products circulating in the community. To support this research, data collection techniques were used in the form of interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that the application of consumer protection laws has not been carried out optimally where entrepreneurs as providers of goods and services pay less attention to their obligations and consumer rights as well as the community does not pay much attention to their rights as consumers. The role of BBPOM towards consumers and guidance to business actors is a form of legal protection for the community through the process of outreach, guidance, inspection and supervision of the distribution of food products circulating at consumer shopping centers or facilities.
Keywords: Food Safety, Label, Legal Certainty
ELECTRONIC COURT SEBAGAI ADMINISTRASI HUKUM YANG BAIK (GOOD JUCIAL GOVERNANCE) DI PENGADILAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rohadi Rohadi , Wahid Abdul , Sumartini Siti 
Published: July 2023

The creation of this e-court is a step towards modernizing case management and the judicial process to overcome obstacles in the judicial process as well as an effort to create an open, efficient and effective judiciary. Electronic courts are also expected to be able to apply the principle of simple, fast and affordable justice, which if properly implemented will provide convenience for people seeking justice. One of the principles used in litigation is the principle of simplicity, speed and cheapness. This principle certainly aims so that in any case the investigation process can be carried out quickly, without complicated processes and low costs or borne by interested parties, the presence of an electronic court indicates an effort by the court to provide easy access. to the public and the right seeker. The formulation of the problem of this research is whether electronic service (E-Court) in courts in Indonesia is good judicial governance?. The method in this study uses normative legal research. The results of the discussion are that the existence of an e-court is a special reference to the aspirations of the Supreme Court, but in conventional dispute resolution it can be said that it can realize the principles of simple, fast and cheap justice, but decisions still exist. e-court is a step to maximize the principle of simple, fast and low-level justice in the Indonesian legal system in the judicial environment. The implementation of the E-court system related to the transparency of policy implementation related to pending case fees is one of the impacts on the legal system implemented by other countries. However, even in the E-court system, case fees are still paid through the electronic payment function. Then with the existence of an e-court, the intensity of face-to-face meetings with users of legal services will decrease so that extortion will also decrease.
Keywords: E-Court, governance, justice.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BATIK SARIWARNI BERDASARKAN SAK-EMKM
Authors: Purnamasari Anisa Uun , Aini Dinda Nur , Azizah Nidya Tahta Nur , Ayutika Riza Dessy Nila 
Published: July 2023

Batik Sariwarni ialah bagian UMKM yang potensial untuk bertumbuh kembang. Tetapi, pada operasional bisnisnya, pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan masih dilaksanakan secara manual. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dan membantu menyusun laporan keuangan Batik Sariwarni berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Menggunakan metode penelitian deksripsi, sebab informasi atau sumber data yang berasal dari hasil wawancara secara langsung kepada pemilik usaha. Analisis interaktif digunakan sebagai model analisis data terdiri atas 3 tahapan yakni meruduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menyimpulkan. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa Batik Sariwarni belum menerapkan standar akuntansi keuangan dalam pencatatan transaksi, sekaligus SAK EMKM pada susunan laporan keuangan. Didasarkan pada tahapan-tahapan akurat dan pendekatan accural basic.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Laporan Keuangan, SAK EMKM
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI UNTUK PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY
Authors: Puspitasari Diana , Chasanah Amalia Nur , Wardhani Masitha Fahmi 
Published: July 2023

The difficulties and fisheries industry in Indonesia continues to grow in accordance with the 2013–2025 Marine and Fisheries Sector Medium Term Development Plan which refers to the concept of the Blue Economy. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of business models and strategies for sustainable sustainability that adopt the Blue Economy concept. This research is a qualitative research using a narrative approach to obtain data related to sustainable strategies in accordance with the Blue Economy concept that can be developed on research objects. The results of the study explain that the success of blue economy-based industries must be supported by a strong commitment between various parties in real action as a form of overall development support, so the direction of program policies must be innovative and creative through a touch of technology. Utilization of digital technology can help fishery businesses based on the concept of a sustainable blue economy, processing all fishery resources owned to be utilized for the welfare of the community without destroying the existing ecosystem. Digital transformation can be a bridge for business owners with markets as consumers, they interact efficiently with each other in meeting the production chain of market needs. Innovation in digital transformation must continue to be carried out and supported by the skills of its human resources to increase attractiveness and expand market access.
Keywords: Blue Economy, sustainability, digital transformation.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM MAC POLITEKNIK INDUSTRI FURNITUR DAN PENGOLAHAN KAYU
Authors: Arini Nuskha Ilma , Etruly Niki , Ulfia Yessi Nasia , Salsabila Maharsi Anis 
Published: July 2023

The Mac computer lab is one of the busiest labs because it is always used as a place for practice. Service satisfaction is the focus of the laboratory manager because not all customers express the level of service satisfaction directly. Therefore, researchers should analyze and find out the level of customer satisfaction with the quality of services provided to help laboratory management improve the quality of services, so that customer satisfaction will be better, The variables used in this research are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and responsibility. This variable is subjected to multiple linear regression to determine whether the variable partially and simultaneously has a significant effect on service satisfaction. The sample used was laboratory user students with data collection techniques using saturated sampling methods and Likert scales. The data are processed using multiple linear regression. From the results of data processing and discussion it is known that the tangible and assurance variables have no relationship with service satisfaction because the t count is smaller than the t table. The variables reliability, empathy and responsibility have a significant relationship with service satisfaction because they have positive t values greater than t table with values of 2.151, 2.216 and 1.642.
Keywords: Laboratory, Linier regression, Satifaction Services
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan Kepatuhan Protokol Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Laguni Syafutri Reski Wanti , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar  , Sudarman  
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan tentang penyakit Covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting agar tidak menimbulkan peningkatan jumlah kasus penyakit. Pengetahuan seseorang memiliki landasan untuk menentukan pilihan sikap yang harus dilakukan. Kepatuhan adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan protokol pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat diwilayah Kelurahan Baru Kota Luwuk. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 100 orang. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik analisis univariat dan bivariat, hasil uji chi-square dikatakan bermakna bila nilai p adalah <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan protokol pencegahan covid-19 (p=0,0001), ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap kepatuhan protokol pencegahan covid-19 (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan protokol pencegahan covid-19 dan ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap kepatuhan protokol pencegahan covid-19. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan agar tetap memperhatikan aspek kepatuhan masyarakat mengurangi kasus tambahan covid-19.
The evolving landscape of salivary gland tumors
Authors: Steuer Conor E. , Hanna Glenn J. , Viswanathan Kartik , Bates James E. , Kaka Azeem S. , Schmitt Nicole C. , Ho Alan L. , Saba Nabil F. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSalivary gland cancers are a rare, histologically diverse group of tumors. They range from indolent to aggressive and can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment, but radiation and systemic therapy are also critical parts of the care paradigm. Given the rarity and heterogeneity of these cancers, they are best managed in a multidisciplinary program. In this review, the authors highlight standards of care as well as exciting new research for salivary gland cancers that will strive for better patient outcomes.
Раціональне комбінування активних субстанцій як один з методів створення ефективних лікарських препаратів
Authors: Козловський В. О. , Соловйов А. І. 
Published: July 2023

Мета дослідження – оцінити на прикладі амінокислот можливість використання комбінацій активних субстанцій – аналогів природних метаболітів, а також розглянути та ідентифікувати нові потенційні фармакологічні мішені їхньої дії.
Комбінування діючих речовин – добре відомий метод створення лікарських засобів. Однак деякі лікарські препарати та нутрицевтики, які широко застосовуються та містять пероральні форми карнітину, холіну, ерготеїну, фосфоліпідів, лецитину та ін., можуть сприяти виникненню чи посилювати розвиток серцево-судинної патології та її ускладнень. Це необхідно враховувати та відображати в Інструкції з медичного застосування. Крім того, наводяться дані щодо можливості усунення небажаних ефектів, зокрема, на прикладі використання аргініну як прекурсору оксиду азоту, сірковмісною кислотою таурином.
Розкриваються механізми синергічного впливу даної комбінації на ендотеліальну функцію судин і системні ефекти загалом, при нівелюванні можливої негативної дії аргініну.
Таким чином, комбіноване застосування нутрицевтиків з однаковим позитивним впливом на патогенетичні ланки захворювання та здатністю послаблювати можливі негативні ефекти один одного може бути новою стратегією раціонального створення комбінованих засобів, що показано на прикладі комбінації аргініну та таурину.
Comparison between Effects of Fentanyl and Dexmedetomidine as Sedative in Elective Caesarean Section Under Subarachnoid Anaesthesia
Authors: Karim Md Enayet , Rashid RAM Mostafijur , Akram Mohammad Saleh , Ershad Reza 
Published: July 2023

Background: Regional anaesthesia has become an important anaesthetic technique now a days. The use of spinal (Subarachnoid) anaesthesia is often limited by the unwillingness of patients to remain awake during surgery. Pharmacologically induced tranquility improves acceptance of regional technique. This study compares Fentanyl and Dexmedetomidine in terms of onset and recovery of sedation, haemodynamic effects, respiratory effects and adverse effects of both the drugs during elective Caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia.
Materials and methods: This randomized clinical trial included 60 ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) grade I patients between age 20-40 years undergoing elective caesarean sections under subarachnoid anaesthesia during the period January 2022 to June 2022.Patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups: Fentanyl group (Group F, n=30), who received Fentanyl in a single dose of 0.5mcg/kg and Dexmedetomidine group (Group D, n=30), who received Dexmedetomidine in a single dose of 2mcg/kg. Spinal anaesthesia was conducted by injecting a hyperbaric solution of 0.5% bupivacaine 3ml through a 25G spinal needle at L3-4 level. All parameters were documented at 5 min intervals until arousal of the patient. The onset of sedation i.e. time from iv (Intravenous) injection of Fentanyl or Dexmedetomidine to closure of eye lids (OAA/S score of 3) and the arousal time from sedation i.e. time from closing of the eye lids to OAA/S score of 5 (Patient is awake clinically) were noted. Any complication during operation was documented. The patient’s satisfaction with the sedation was assessed by the 5 point ‘Likert verbal rating scale.’
Results: There was no significant difference of mean blood pressure and mean heart rate between the two groups in different time intervals (p>0.05). Time of onset of sedation was comparable between Fentanyl and Dexmedetomidine (p value 0.210). The arousal time i.e. duration of sedation was significantly longer with Dexmedetomidine than Fentanyl (p<0.05). Fentanyl was associated with significantly higher incidence of some adverse effects like nausea, vomiting than Dexmedetomidine (46.66% vs 13.33%, p<0.05). Significant percentage of patients was satisfied with Dexmedetomidine than Fentanyl (86.66% vs 20%,p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study showed that the arousal time i.e. duration of sedation was significantly longer with Dexmedetomidine which is beneficial for the patient in single dose technique for sedation. Moreover, Fentanyl was associated with high incidence of some adverse effects like nausea, vomiting. Thus it is recommended that Dexmedetomidine is a better choice than Fentanyl for sedation in single dose technique during subarachnoid block for caesarean section.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 48-52
Polarization-dependent orientation of LiNbO3:Eu3+ nanocrystals using ultrashort laser pulses in borosilicate glasses
Authors: Ari Julien , Cavillon Maxime , Lancry Matthieu , Poumellec Bertrand 
Published: July 2023

Femtosecond (fs) laser writing is a flexible way to induce three-dimensional local structural modifications inside glass materials, such as crystallization. The latter is a function of both glass composition, hence properties, and laser parameters. Previous works have shown that a glass composition of 33Li2O–33Nb2O5–13SiO2–21B2O3 (LNSB) mol% yields to crystallization of laser polarization orientable LiNbO3 nanocrystals upon irradiation with a 1,030 nm fs laser. In this paper, we present the effects of rare earth incorporation in the glass composition [i.e., europium (0.5, 1, and 2 mol%)] on the crystallization process of LiNbO3 nanocrystals induced by fs laser irradiation. The embedding of Eu3+ ions into these nanostructures has an interest in developing new integrated and miniaturized optical lasers and amplifiers in visible wavelengths. The influence of laser parameters, such as repetition rate (RR), pulse energy, and polarization, has been studied. Irradiated areas are investigated using optical and electron microscopy techniques. The effect of Eu3+ concentration on the crystallization behavior (crystal formation and morphology) is discussed, as Eu2O3 is not acting as a nucleation agent in LNSB glass up to 2 mol%.
Three-dimensional femtosecond laser inscription of type a-based high-efficiency first-order waveguide Bragg gratings
Authors: Laberdesque Romain , Loi Laura , Guérineau Théo , Khalil Alain Abou , Danto Sylvain , Cardinal Thierry , Canioni Lionel , Petit Yannick 
Published: July 2023

A novel type of waveguide Bragg grating (WBG) is demonstrated based on femtosecond laser-induced Type A refractive index modifications, namely based of the photochemistry of silver species in a specialty ortho-phosphate glass matrix. First-order WBGs are reported in the near-infrared and down to 736 nm in the visible. Relative transmission measurements with a 500 µm long WBGs lead to narrow-bandwidth attenuations (sub-nm spectral FWHM) from 2.29 dB to 6.25 dB for periods from 240 nm to 280 nm, respectively. The corresponding estimated backward coupling coefficients show high values from 1.66 mm-1 up to 2.69 mm-1. Additionally, we report on a true 3D helix-shaped WBG that shows an even stronger relative attenuation of 10.3 dB for a 500 µm long WBG, equivalently corresponding to a backward coupling coefficient of 3.7 mm-1. These novel results pave the way for new silver-based laser-inscribed integrated photonic devices, among which the combination of Bragg gratings to form active/passive optical resonators, but also the direct inscription of WBG at the glass interface for enhanced sensing applications.
Characterization of extracellular vesicles in COVID-19 infection during pregnancy
Authors: Dangot Ayelet , Zavaro Mor , Bar-Lev Tali Hana , Bannon Lian , Zilberman Ayala , Pickholz Eliana , Avivi Irit , Aharon Anat 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 infection may cause a severe inflammatory response, inflicting severe morbidity and mortality. This risk is modestly increased in pregnant patients. Despite the hypercoagulability and immunosuppression associated with pregnancy, most pregnant women experience a mild COVID-19 infection. Maternal extracellular vesicles (EVs) may interact with endothelial and immune components to facilitate a favorable disease course. This pilot study aimed to explore the characteristics of EVs released during COVID-19 infection occurring during the third trimester of pregnancy.Methods: In this prospective study, blood samples were obtained from 16 healthy non-pregnant (NP), 18 healthy-pregnant (HP), and 22 COVID-19 positive pregnant subjects (CoV-P). Disease course and pregnancy outcomes were assessed and EVs were characterized. Of note, limited volumes of sample acquired from the subjects made it necessary to use smaller and different subsets of samples for each analysis.Results: The majority (91%) of the COVID-19-pregnant subjects (18 mild and 2 moderate disease) experienced good pregnancy-related outcomes. EV concentrations were higher in healthy-pregnant subjects compared to non-pregnant subjects (p = 0.0041) and lower in COVID-19-pregnant subjects compared to healthy-pregnant subjects (p = 0.0150). CD63 exosome marker expression was higher in EVs of healthy-pregnant subjects and COVID-19-pregnant subjects compared to EVs of non-pregnant subjects (p = 0.0149, p = 0.0028, respectively). Similar levels of SARS-CoV-2 entry proteins (ACE-2 and TMPRSS2) were found in all three groups. Cytokine content increased in healthy-pregnant subject-EVs compared to non-pregnant EVs, while IL-2 and IL-6 levels were decreased in COVID-19-pregnant subject-EVs compared to healthy-pregnant subject-EVs (p = 0.043, p = 0.0390, respectively). CD8+, cytotoxic T-cell marker, was lower in non-pregnant EVs compared to healthy-pregnant subject-EVs and to COVID-19-pregnant subjects (p = 0.0108, p &lt; 0.0001, respectively). COVID-19- pregnant subject-EVs demonstrated higher levels of platelet activation marker (CD62P) than non-pregnant (p = 0.0327) and healthy-pregnant subjects (p = 0.0365). Endothelial marker EV-CD144+ was lower in healthy-pregnant subjects versus non-pregnant subjects (p = 0.0093), but similar in COVID-19-pregnant and non-pregnant subjects. Other EVs’ coagulation markers/activity, D-Dimer and fibrinogen levels were similar in healthy-pregnant subjects and COVID-19 positive pregnant subjects.Conclusion: COVID-19 positive pregnant subjects’ EVs demonstrated an attenuated inflammatory response, with no additional activation of the coagulation system.
Comparison of long-term outcomes of complete vs. incomplete revascularization in elderly patients (≥75 years) with acute coronary syndrome and multi-vessel disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Lu Yu-Ying , Lee Chen-Hung , Chen Chun-Chi , Chen Dong-Yi , Ho Ming-Yun , Yeh Jih-Kai , Huang Yu-Chang , Chang Chieh-Yu , Wang Chao-Yung , Chang Shang-Hung , Hsieh I-Chang , Hsieh Ming-Jer 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe optimal revascularization strategy for elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains uncertain. We evaluated the impact of complete revascularization (CR) vs. incomplete revascularization (IR) in elderly ACS patients with multivessel disease (MVD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsUsing registry data from 2011 to 2019, we conducted a propensity-score matched cohort study. Elderly patients (≥75 years) with ACS and MVD who underwent PCI were divided into CR and IR groups based on angiography during index hospitalization. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), including all-cause mortality, recurrent non-fatal myocardial infarction, and any revascularization, were assessed at 3-year follow-up.ResultsAmong 1,018 enrolled patients, 496 (48.7%) underwent CR and 522 (51.3%) received IR. After 1:1 propensity-score matching, we analyzed 395 pairs. At 3-year follow-up, CR was significantly associated with lower MACE risk compared to IR (16.7% vs. 25.6%, HR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.47–0.88, p = 0.006), driven by reduced all-cause mortality. This benefit was consistent across all pre-specified subgroups, particularly in ST segment elevation (STE)-ACS patients. In non-STE (NSTE)-ACS subgroup analysis, CR was also associated with a lower risk of cardiac mortality compared to IR (HR = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.12–0.75, p = 0.01).ConclusionIn elderly ACS patients with MVD undergoing PCI, CR demonstrates superior long-term outcomes compared to IR, irrespective of STE- or NSTE-ACS presentation.