bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sedimentary characteristics of ion-adsorption rare earth elements and assessment of their resource reuse potential due to soil and water erosion in western Fujian
Authors: Xiaowei Chen , Xiuling Chen , Zhibiao Chen , Binggui Cai , Zhiqiang Chen , Yue Li , Feiyan Chen , Yi Wang , Yifei Fan , Jie Liu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
With severe soil and water erosion, the crucial ion-adsorption rare earth elements (REEs) have attracted much global attention. REEs play a vital role in tracing material sources and exploring sedimentary characteristics due to their unique and stable geochemistry properties. In the present work, three representational possible redeposition areas in western Fujian were selected as the study areas. The geochemical characteristics of REEs in the sediments of the study areas were evaluated to elucidate that REEs are the products of soil and water erosion and to assess their redeposition characteristics. The results of the geochemical analysis indicated that the parent rocks of the study areas are primarily upper continental felsic rocks with similar geochemical characteristics, and the sediments in the study areas are the products of migration and redeposition caused by soil and water erosion. Moreover, the statistical analysis highlighted a negative correlation between REEs and elevation as well as REEs and the relief degree on the land surface (RDLS). Thus, as a result of soil and water erosion, ion-adsorption REEs in the surface sediments migrate and redeposit in the soil and water of the downstream redeposition areas. This leads to a high re-utilization potential of REEs in the current situation of scarcity of such resources.
Image Encryption via Base-n PRNGs and Parallel Base-n S-boxes
Authors: Gabr Mohamed , Elias Rimon , Hosny Khalid , Alexan Wassim 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The fast-paced advancement in multimedia production and exchanges over unsecured networks have led to a dire need to develop security applications. In this regard, chaos theory has much to offer, especially high-dimensional (HD) chaotic functions of fractional order. The authors propose a new secure and robust image encryption method in this research work. In this method, the authors hybridize the Chen and Chua chaotic functions with a memristor circuit to benefit from the strengths of each. Such a hybridization of systems allows for the generation of pseudo-random numbers which are used to develop encryption keys and substitution boxes (S-boxes). The generated encryption keys are utilized with different logical and arithmetic operations, carrying out data diffusion. Multiple S-boxes of varying base-n are generated and utilized in a parallel fashion, carrying out data confusion. The computed numerical results reflect the superior capabilities of the proposed image encryption technique, signifying resilience and robustness against various attacks.
Kajian Karakteristik Keluarga dan Penerapan Kadarzi pada Keluarga Balita di Wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang
Authors: Purwanti Rachma 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the implementation of Kadarzi under five years old children family in Tembalang area, Semarang City based on family characteristics. This study uses a cross-sectional design with the type of survey research in 40 families. The variables include family characteristics and 5 Kadarzi. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis (Mann Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests based on the fulfillment of test requirements). The 5 Kadarzi indicators have been implemented by 25% of families with under-five children in the Tembalang area, Semarang City. Another 75% of families have not whole applied the Kadarzi indicator. Father's education and mother's education had a correlation with Kadarzi's 5th indicator, which is supplement consumption accordingly its recommendation (p = 0.004 and p = 0.009). The family category according to per capita income relates to exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (p = 0.05). Other family characteristics variables (mother's work status and family size) are not related to the 5 Kadarzi indicators. The implementation of 5 Kadarzi indicators is carried out by 25% of families with under-five children in the Tembalang area, Semarang City. The implementation of Kadarzi needs to be continuously optimized to achieve the optimal nutritional status of toddlers and families. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan Kadarzi pada keluarga balita di wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang berdasarkan karakteristik keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian survei pada 40 keluarga balita. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel bebas yaitu karakteristik keluarga dan variabel terikat yaitu 5 indikator Kadarzi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat digunakan uji Mann whitney, Chi square, dan Fisher exact berdasarkan pemenuhan syarat uji). Penerapan 5 indikator Kadarzi telah dilaksanakan oleh 25% keluarga balita di wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Sebesar 75% keluarga lainnya belum menerapkan indikator Kadarzi secara keseluruhan. Pendidikan ayah dan pendidikan ibu berhubungan dengan indikator ke-5 Kadarzi yaitu konsumsi suplemen sesuai anjuran (p=0,004 dan p=0,009). Kategori keluarga menurut pendapatan per kapita berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan (p=0,05). Variabel karakteristik keluarga lainnya (status pekerjaan ibu dan besar keluarga) tidak berhubungan dengan 5 indikator Kadarzi. Penerapan 5 indikator Kadarzi dilaksanakan oleh 25% keluarga balita di wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Penerapan Kadarzi perlu terus dioptimalkan untuk mencapai status gizi balita dan keluarga yang optimal.
Kualitas Organoleptik, Kandungan Gizi, dan Densitas Energi Home Blenderized Diabetes Melitus berbasis Tomat dan Susu
Authors: Zaki Ibnu , Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop a Home Blenderized Diabetes Mellitus formula with tomato and milk based ingredients. The formula was analyzed based on organoleptic parameters, nutritional content (carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin A, vitamin C, and cholesterol), and density of energy. This study uses an experimental design carried out at the Food Culinary Processing Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Jenderal Soedirman University. Meanwhile, the sensory test was carried out at a partner hospital in the Purwokerto area. The panelists were 15 nutritionist as trained panelists. Statistical analysis used was a descriptive analysis that describes organoleptic test data based on the percentage of hedonic levels. The results showed that as many as 50% of the panelists stated that they liked and really liked the DM formula. A total of 75% panelists stated that they really like the color or the DM formula; 25% of the panelists stated that they rather like the DM formula. Based on the aroma, 25% of the panelists stated that they rather like the DM formula. Based on the level of viscosity, all panelists stated that they met the requirements for liquid (enteral) food. The DM enteral formula contains 15% protein, 21% fat, and 68% carbohydrates, vitamin A 254.4 µg, vitamin C 115.6 mg, and cholesterol 21.2 g per serving. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formula enteral Home Blenderized bagi pasien DM dengan bahan dasar tomat dan susu berdasarkan parameter organoleptik, kandungan gizi (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin A, vitamin C, dan kolesterol) dan densitas energi. Studi ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Pangan Kuliner Jurusan Ilmu Gizi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Uji organoleptik dilakukan di mitra rumah sakit di wilayah Purwokerto. Panelis adalah kelompok panelis terlatih, yaitu para ahli gizi di rumah sakit. Sebanyak 15 panelis tergabung dalam uji organoleptik. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang memaparkan data uji organoleptik berdasarkan persentase tingkat hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% panelis menyatakan suka dan sangat suka. Sebanyak 75% panelis menyatakan suka berdasarkan warna, sedangkan berdasarkan rasa 25% panelis menyatakan agak suka terhadap formula DM. Berdasarkan aroma 25% panelis menyatakan agak suka. Berdasarkan tingkat kekentalan seluruh panelis menyatakan memenuhi syarat makanan cair (enteral). Formulasi enteral DM dengan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 15%, lemak 21%, dan karbohidrat 68%, vitamin A 254,4 µg dan vitamin C 115,6 mg, dan kolesterol 21,2 g per takaran saji.
Pengaruh Air Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Mahasiswi Putri Pascasarjana Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Nabawiyah Hafidhotun , Pibriyanti Kartika , Damayanti Amalia Yuni , Tsuraya Fariddina Nafis 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tamarind water on fasting blood sugar levels in graduate female students at University of Darussalam Gontor. This study used a pre-experimental study with one group pretest and posttest design without control group with a sample size of 31 people. Samples were given a tamarind water (Tamarindus indica) at 10.00 WIB with a composition of 17 mL for samples with normal nutritional status, and 23 mL with samples with overweight nutritional status. Blood sugar levels were taken before the study was conducted, day 7, and day 14. Blood glucose is measured using peripheral blood draws. To test the difference between fasting blood sugar levels before and after administration of tamarind water, the reapeted ANOVA test was used. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Reapeted ANOVA test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between fasting blood sugar levels before the intervention with on the 7th day, or on the 14th day (p 0.05). It was concluded that giving tamarind water had no effect on fasting blood sugar levels in female graduate students at University of Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air asam Jawa terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada mahasiswa putri pascasarjana Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design without control group dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Sampel diberikan air asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) pada pukul 10.00 WIB dengan komposisi 17 mL untuk sampel dengan status gizi normal, dan 23 mL dengan sampel dengan status gizi overweight. Kadar glukosa darah diambil pada sebelum penelitian dilaksanakan, hari ke-7, dan hari ke-14. Glukosa darah diukur menggunakan pengambilan darah perifer. Untuk menguji perbedaan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air asam Jawa, digunakan uji Reapeted ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Reapeted ANOVA didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum intervensi dengan hari ke-7, maupun pada hari ke-14 (p0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian air asam Jawa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa mahasiswi putri Pascasarjana Universitas Darussalam Gontor.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabillifer L) terhadap Kebugaran Atlet Sepak Bola
Authors: Falaach Muchammad Fajeril , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistyani Sulistyani 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving siwalan sap on the fitness of soccer athletes at Aji Santoso International Football Academy (ASIFA) Malang City. This research is a quasi-experimental type with a nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted at ASIFA Malang City with a total sample of 14 people obtained using purposive sampling. Research variables include the provision of siwalan sap, athlete fitness, and nutritional intake. Data collection using interview, observation, and test techniques. Then, the data was analyzed using editing, coding, tabulating, cleaning techniques, and t- test. Based on the results of the study, it is known from individual factors that most athletes are 16-18 years old, have nutritional status in the normal category, and athletes' nutritional intake is mostly energy deficit. There is an increase in fitness before and after the treatment. There is a difference in the average difference in athlete fitness before and after giving 300 mL siwalan sap (p-value=0.001) and there is no difference in the average difference in athlete fitness before and after giving placebo (p-value=0.579). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of giving siwalan sap on athlete fitness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nira siwalan terhadap kebugaran atlet sepak bola di Aji Santoso International Football Academy (ASIFA) Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan model nonequivalent control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ASIFA Kota Malang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi pemberian nira siwalan, kebugaran atlet, dan asupan gizi. Pengambilan data asupan gizi menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner food recall, kebugaran atlet diambil dengan menggunakan tes kebugaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik editing, coding, tabulating, cleaning, dan uji beda t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui dari faktor individu atlet sebagian besar berusia 16-18 tahun, memiliki status gizi dengan kategori normal, dan mengalami defisit energi. Terdapat peningkatan pada kebugaran sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Terdapat perbedaan selisih rata-rata kebugaran sebelum dan sesudah pemberian nira siwalan 300 ml (p-value=0,001) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan selisih rata-rata kebugaran sebelum dan sesudah pemberian plasebo (p-value=0,579). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian nira siwalan terhadap kebugaran atlet.
On Metaphor Translation in English News Headlines from a Cognitive Linguistics Approach
Authors: Yiqiong Shuai 
Published: April 2023

As an essential part of news, English news headlines are especially important. This paper makes an analysis of metaphor translation from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Combining cognitive metaphor theory, the author deals with cognitive features that characterized by the people’s life experience and cognitive perception. Then, the translatability of metaphor is discussed in English news headlines in order to demonstrate that metaphorical translation is complicated for the cultural differences. Sometimes a faithful translation may be at the cost of losing metaphorical meaning. Then, effective metaphor translation methods are offered. They are literal translation, free translation and the change of vehicles, all of which involves the interpretation of similarity and/or difference of two languages. By using these methods appropriately, translators will be saved out of awkward translation adversity. With all the work above done, it will be easier for English news translators to translate more appropriately and for people to have a better understanding of the English used in this field. Accurate translation will definitely promote the spread of news and strengthen its timeliness.
Factores sociodemográficos y rendimiento académico en simulación en el nivel primario de salud en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Rodríguez Núñez Natalia Fernanda , Ferrada Quezada Daniela Soledad , Toffoletto María Cecilia , Moreno Leiva Germán Mauricio 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: El entorno seguro proporcionado por la simulación fomenta altos niveles de rendimiento académico. Cuando se trata de evaluar el rendimiento académico y cómo mejorarlo, se analizan los factores que pueden influir en él. La literatura es escasa respecto al estudio del rendimiento académico y los factores sociodemográficos en la enseñanza simulada con estudiantes de enfermería.
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el rendimiento académico en las prácticas simuladas en el nivel primario de salud y los factores sociodemográficos de los estudiantes de enfermería de tercer año de una universidad privada de Chile.
Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal. La muestra fue no probabilística de 235 estudiantes. Los datos sociodemográficos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario estructurado y el rendimiento académico fue medido por medio de la comparación del puntaje del test integrativo de ingreso y test integrativo de salida. Los datos fueron analizados por la estadística descriptiva y pruebas no paramétricas U-Mann Whitney y Kruskall Wallis. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue de 5%.
Resultados: En cuanto a rendimiento académico, los estudiantes luego de la simulación clínica obtuvieron un mejor puntaje en el test de salida que en el entrante, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p < 0.001). En cuanto a la asociación entre rendimiento académico y características sociodemográficas, se observa que solo las variables trabajar y años de estudio presentaron relación estadísticamente significativa antes de las actividades de simulación y un mejor rendimiento académico en los estudiantes que no trabajaban (p < 0.05) y que tenían de 1 a 3 años de estudio en la carrera de enfermería (p < 0.01).
Conclusiones: El rendimiento académico de los estudiantes aumentó después de las actividades de simulación. Por lo tanto, es necesario considerar la práctica simulada dentro de las estrategias didácticas en el plan de estudios, antes de asistir al campo clínico, ya que parecen favorecer el desempeño de los estudiantes.
Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO)
Authors: Laili Nur Anisah  
Published: April 2023

Banyaknya angka Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) dengan korban remaja menurut KPAI memiliki banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah konsep diri remaja yang rendah. Pencarian jati diri oleh remaja sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitarnya. Remaja yang memiliki konsep diri tinggi dan positif biasanya berada dalam lingkungan yang mendukung tumbuh kembangnya, sebaliknya remaja yang memiliki konsep diri yang rendah akibat perlakuan orang sekitarnya yang negatif seperti melakulan bullying dll. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerjasama dengan 3 lembaga, Universitas Widya Mataram, Komunitas Sareng dan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. Para peserta merupakan anggota ekstrakulikuler Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Remaja (PIK- R) SMPN 1 Klaten. Metode diskusi dan bermain dipilih agar peserta tidak terlalu tegang. Materi pertama yang disampaikan adalah pengenalan diri dan karakter. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni membantu peserta mengenali dirinya sehingga terbangun kepercayaan diri yang positif. Kepercayaan diri yang positif, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya KGBO, terutama dengan korban usia anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni peserta lebih mengenal dirinya sendiri, juga peserta mengetahui pencegahan terjadinya KGBO serta akibat hukumnya.

Strengthening Adolescent Mental Health as an Effort to Prevent Online-Based Gender Violence (KGBO.
According to KPAI, the number of online-based gender violence (KGBO) with teenage victims has many factors, one of which is the low self-concept of adolescents. The search for identity by adolescents is very much influenced by the surrounding environment. Adolescents who have a high and positive self-concept are usually in an environment that supports their growth and development, on the other hand, adolescents who have a low self-concept are due to negative treatment of those around them such as bullying, etc. This community service collaborates with 3 institutions, Widya Mataram University, Sareng Community and the Faculty of Psychology, Widya Dharma University, Klaten. The participants were extracurricular members of the Youth Health Information Center (PIK-R) at SMPN 1 Klaten. The method of discussion and play is chosen so that the participants are not too tense. The first material presented was self-introduction and character. The purpose of this community service is to help participants identify themselves so that positive self-confidence is built. Positive self-confidence, one of the efforts to prevent KGBO, especially with child victims. The result of this activity is that participants know themselves better, participants also know about the prevention of KGBO and its legal consequences.
Pelatihan Searching dan Drafting Paten Di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Arief Sofyan , Zainudin Agus , Fauzan HS Achmad 
Published: April 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini kami memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan akan searching dan drafting paten sesuai kebutuhan dari peserta. Untuk searching kami berikan dengan menunjukkan pilihan metode dalam searching paten beserta kegunaannya, seperti searching untuk mencari state of the art, searching untuk mencari perusahaan pesaing, searching untuk mencari peneliti pada bidang yang sama, termasuk metode khusus dalam searching untuk pencarian data bidang farmasi. Setelah memahami searching baru kami memberikan materi tentang drafting paten, metode yang kami gunakan adalah metode pembelajaran dengan pemberian materi, diskusi diikuti melakukan praktik searching dan drafting paten, metode ini terbukti efektif karena mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta akan searching dan drafting paten. Pelatihan searching dan drafting paten ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dan peningkatan pendaftaran kekayaan intelektual khususnya paten. Metode searching dan drafting paten memang bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dipelajari sehingga pasti kedepan masih dibutuhkan penguatan penguatan bagi peserta dengan mengikuti pelatihan lanjutan, dengan metode pemberian materi diikuti dengan pelatihan menjadikan proses ini berjalan dengan efektif.

Patent Searching and Drafting Training At Muhammadiyah University of Mataram.
In the implementation of this service, we provide understanding and training on searching and drafting patents according to the needs of participants. For searching we provide by showing methods for searching patents and their uses, such as searching for state of the art, searching for competing companies, searching for looking for researchers in the same field, including special methods in searching for data searching in the pharmaceutical field, after understanding the new searching we provide material about patent drafting, the method we use is the learning method by providing material, discussion followed by the practice of searching and drafting patents, methods This has proven to be effective because it is able to increase participants' understanding of patent searching and drafting, this training on patent searching and drafting is carried out in order to increase participants' understanding and increase intellectual property registration, especially patents, patent searching and drafting methods are effective. g is not an easy thing to learn so that in the future there will still be a need for strengthening reinforcement for participants by attending further training, with the method of providing material followed by training to make this process run effectively.