bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear Quasi-static Investigation of Microbeam Embedded with Micro SMA Wires Considering Size Effects and Phase Transformation
Authors: Dehkordi Mohsen Botshekanan , Fallah Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
The size effect on the quasi-static analysis of microbeams embedded with
micro shape memory alloys (SMAs) has not been studied as per today. Therefore, in the present research,
the nonlinear bending performance of the microbeam comprising SMA micro SMA wires is
implemented considering the size effects regarding the coupled geometric and material nonlinearities
for the first time. The SMA has different properties depending on the amount of strain at each
point of the microbeam. Moreover, the amount of strain depends on the SMA properties. This mutual
dependence between SMA properties and strain leads to increased complexity in the analysis.

Method:
In this research, the formulation presented by Lagoudas and Hernandez is used for modeling
the phase transformation and capturing the size effects for the SMA microwires. Via the modified
couple stress theory, the size effect of the matrix material is captured.

Result:
The nonlinear equations of motions are obtained by the principle of virtual work, using the
von Karman strains and, Timoshenko beam theory for different boundary conditions. Then the return
mapping scheme and also iterative nonlinear finite element methods were used for solving the
governing equations. The results are presented according to the distribution of martensitic volume
fraction (MVF), transverse deflection, distribution of strain, stress-strain graph, and variations of the
elasticity modulus of the embedded micro SMA wires. A comparison of some obtained results with
available references indicates the present work’s validity.

Conclusion:
One of the most important findings of this work is that increasing the value of the
length-scale factor as well as increasing the diameter of the micro SMA wires will reduce the maximum
transverse deflection of the microbeam.
Measuring Self-Reported Well-Being of Physicians Using the Well-Being Thermometer: Cohort Study
Authors: Adamou Marios , Jones Sarah L , Kyriakidou Niki , Mooney Andrew , Pattani Shriti , Roycroft Matthew 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Advancements in medical science have focused largely on patient care, often overlooking the well-being of health care professionals (HCPs). This oversight has consequences; not only are HCPs prone to mental and physical health challenges, but the quality of patient care may also endure as a result. Such concerns are also exacerbated by unprecedented crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Compared to other sectors, HCPs report high incidence of stress, depression, and suicide, among other challenging factors that have a significant negative impact on their well-being.

Objective
Given these substantial concerns, the development of a tool specifically designed to be used in clinical settings to measure the well-being of HCPs is essential.

Methods
A United Kingdom–based cross-sectional pilot study was carried out to measure self-reported well-being in a cohort of 148 physicians, using the newly developed well-being thermometer. The aim of the tool is to allow respondents to develop an individual sense of “well-being intelligence” thus supporting HCPs to have better insight and control over their well-being and allow insights into how to manage it. The tool consists of 5 well-being domains—health, thoughts, emotions, spiritual, and social. Each domain can be measured individually or combined to produce an overall well-being score.

Results
The tool demonstrated good internal consistency; the Cronbach α in this study was 0.84 for the total scale.

Conclusions
Results from this cohort demonstrated that the well-being thermometer can be used to gather intelligence of staff well-being. This is a promising new tool that will assist HCPs to recognize their own well-being needs and allow health care organizations to facilitate change in policies and practices to reflect a better understanding of staff well-being.
Use of Educational Technology in Inclusive Primary Education: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Ranzato Erica , Holloway Catherine , Bandukda Maryam 
Published: January 2025

Background
Educational technology (EdTech) has been instrumental in the last few decades in promoting inclusive education by overcoming various learning barriers and offering tools and opportunities to all students, including those with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). However, there is limited understanding of current classroom practices and policies and of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on EdTech use in the inclusive classroom.

Objective
This systematic review aims to outline the current knowledge on the use of EdTech to support the learning of students with SEND in inclusive primary schools in high-income countries.

Methods
We followed the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) and the Generalized Systematic Review Registration Form in reporting the details of this protocol. The inclusion criteria for the systematic review require that studies focus on students with SEND who are attending the primary stage of school in high-income countries. The studies can be qualitative or quantitative and should explore the design and use of EdTech with these students. Eligible studies must be published between 2016 and 2024, be peer-reviewed, and be available in English. We systematically searched the ACM, Directory of Open Access Journals, British Educational Index, ERIC, Google Scholar (first 100 records), IEEE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The titles and abstracts of all records will be screened for relevance according to the inclusion criteria. Following this, the full text of the articles will be screened. To ensure the reliability of the screening process, an independent reviewer will screen a percentage of the records for the first screening round. The data extraction process for this systematic review will start with a pilot stage to validate and eventually update the list of entities to be extracted. Following the pilot stage, the final data extraction will be undertaken. An independent reviewer will extract data from a subsample of the records to ensure the reliability of the data extraction process.

Results
The database search was conducted in July 2024. The database search identified a total of 547 records. It is anticipated that the study findings will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal by the end of January 2025.

Conclusions
This study will provide up-to-date evidence of the use of EdTech in inclusive primary school settings in high-income countries and will describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of EdTech with students with SEND.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/65045
Unveiling Sociocultural Barriers to Breast Cancer Awareness Among the South Asian Population: Case Study of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India (Preprint)
Authors: Hamid Fahmida , Roy Tania 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, are 2 densely populated South Asian neighboring regions with many socioeconomic and cultural similarities. In dealing with breast cancer (BC)–related issues, statistics show that people from these regions are having similar problems and fates. According to the Global Cancer Statistics 2020 and 2012 reports, for BC (particularly female BC), the age-standardized incidence rate is approximately 22 to 25 per 100,000 people, and the age-standardized mortality rate is approximately 11 to 13 per 100,000 for these areas. In Bangladesh, approximately 90% of patients are at stages III or IV, compared with 60% in India. For the broader South Asian population, this figure is 16%, while it is 11% in the United States and the United Kingdom. These statistics highlight the need for an urgent investigation into the reasons behind these regions’ late diagnoses and treatment.

OBJECTIVE

Early detection is essential for managing BC and reducing its impact on individuals. However, raising awareness in diverse societies is challenging due to differing cultural norms and socioeconomic conditions. We aimed to interview residents to identify barriers to BC awareness in specific regions.

METHODS

We conducted semistructured interviews with 17 participants from West Bengal and Bangladesh through Zoom (Zoom Video Communications). These were later transcribed and translated into English for qualitative data analysis. All our participants were older than 18 years, primarily identified as female, and most were married.

RESULTS

We have identified 20 significant barriers to effective BC care across 5 levels—individual, family, local society, health care system, and country or region. Key obstacles include neglect of early symptoms, reluctance to communicate, societal stigma, financial fears, uncertainty about treatment costs, inadequate mental health support, and lack of comprehensive health insurance. To address these issues, we recommend context-specific solutions such as integrating BC education into middle and high-school curricula, providing updates through media channels like talk shows and podcasts, promoting family health budgeting, enhancing communication at cultural events and religious gatherings, offering installment payment plans from health care providers, encouraging regular self-examination, and organizing statewide awareness campaigns. In addition, social media can be a powerful tool for raising mass awareness while respecting cultural and socioeconomic norms.

CONCLUSIONS

Fighting BC or any fatal disease is challenging and requires support from various dimensions. However, studies show that raising mass awareness is crucial for the early detection of BC. By adopting a sensitive and well-informed approach, we aim to improve the early detection of BC and help reduce its impact on South Asian communities.
Individual dietary diversity score dan kejadian stunted pada anak prasekolah di Kota Padang
Authors: Purnakarya Idral , Ramayanti Sri , Sari Desy Purnama 
Published: January 2025

Individual dietary diversity score and stunted in preschool children in Padang Background: Stunting is a disorder of growth and development in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by substandard length and height.Objective: The study assesses the relationship between individual dietary diversity scores and stunting in preschool children in Padang.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 267 preschool children aged 3-5 years in Padang who were taken by multi-stage random sampling. Data was collected through child height measurements and individual dietary diversity score (IDDS) for food grouping measured by a 24-hour dietary recall. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed that 9.7% of preschool children were stunted, and 41.6% of preschool children had lower dietary diversity. The results of the study found was not significantly relationship between individual dietary diversity score and the incidence of stunting in pre-school children in Padang (p-value>0.05).Conclusions: Preschool children with IDDS secure to have a lower risk of stunting. Through a comprehensive approach that prioritizes improving dietary diversity, it is expected to be a key strategy in efforts to reduce stunting in Padang City.
KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 2 LINGSAR TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Rifka Diah Caesa Nanda  , Sripatmi  , Baidowi  , Sudi Prayitno  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkategorikan kemampuan numerasi dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal HOTS ditinjau dari kemampuan numerasi siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Lingsar berjumlah 279 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah dua kelas dari sembilan kelas VIII yakni kelas VIII-6 dan VIII-8 yang diberikan tes kemampuan numerasi. Subjek penelitian diambil dari sampel yang terdiri dari 6 orang siswa yang diberikan tes soal HOTS. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara dengan instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah naskah soal kemampuan numerasi, naskah soal HOTS, dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi dan uji t serta analisis miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi siswa dikategorikan ke dalam tiga kategori yakni tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. siswa berkategori kemampuan numerasi tinggi, siswa berkategori kemampuan numerasi sedang, siswa berkategori kemampuan numereasi rendah dengan dominan kemampuan numerasi siswa berada pada kategori rendah. Terdapat hubungan kemampuan numerasi dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal HOTS siswa yang tergolong sangat kuat dan signifikan. Siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi tinggi mampu menguasai dan memenuhi indikator semua level HOTS. Siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi sedang dan rendah hanya mampu menguasai dan memenuhi indikator soal HOTS level menganalisis (C4) dan belum menguasai serta memenuhi indikator soal HOTS level mengevaluasi (C5) dan mencipta (C6).
Pengaruh jenis Spesies Pillaring Agent Logam Si dalam proses Pilarisasi Bentonit Alam
Authors: Restu Kartiko Widi  , Emma Savitri  
Published: January 2025

Abstract—The pillarization process of natural bentonite from Pacitan, East Java has been carried out using the metal species Si in Na-silicate and TEOS. The pillarization process is carried out using direct pillarization and indirect pillarization methods. In this research, the number of moles of metal pillaring agent used was 5 mmol/gram bentonite. The pillarization process is carried out by mixing the natural bentonite suspension and pillaring agent at a temperature of 80oC and stirring for 5 hours using a hot plate stirrer. Pillars were formed in the calcination and oxidation stages at a temperature of 500oC using N2 and O2 gas flows for 1 hour and 5 hours respectively. The resulting material was characterized using the FTIR spectroscopy method, X-ray diffraction and N2 gas adsorption using the BET method. The characterization results show that TEOS species can form better and more homogeneous pore structures compared to silicate species. The direct pillarization method provides better and more homogeneous pillar heights compared to the indirect pillarization method. However, the pore size obtained is still on the micropore size scale observed using the N2 gas adsorption method with the BET method.
Keywords: pillarization, si, teos, bentonite

Abstrak—Telah dilakukan proses pilarisasi bentonit alam asal Pacitan, Jawa Timur menggunakan spesies logam Si dalam Na-silikat dan TEOS. Proses pilarisasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode pilarisasi langsung dan pilarisasi tidak langsung. Pada penelitian ini jumlah mol logam pillaring agent yang digunakan adlah 5 mmol/gram bentonit. Proses pilarisasi dilakukan dengan mencampurkan suspensi bentonit alam dan pillaring agent pada suhu 80oC dan diaduk selama 5 jam menggunakan hot plate stirrer. Pilar dibentuk pada tahap kalsinasi dan oksidasi pada suhu 500oC menggunakan aliran gas N2 dan O2 masing-masing selama 1 jam dan 5 jam. Material yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi menggunakan metode spektroskopi FTIR, difraksi sinar-X dan adsorpsi gas N2 dengan metode BET. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan bahwa spesies TEOS dapat membentuk struktur pori lebih baik dan lebih homogen dibandingkan dengan spesies silikat. Metode plarisasi langsung memberikan tinggi pilar lebih baik dan lebih homogen dibandingkan dengan metode pilarisasi tidak langsung. Namun demikian ukuran pori yang diperoleh masih dalam skala ukuran mikropori yang diamati menggunakan metode adsorpsi gas N2 dengan metode BET.
Kata kunci: pilarisasi, si, teos, bentonit
Evaluation of Airport Buildings Against Terrorist Attacks in the Context of Architecture and Planning Criteria: Five Case Study
Authors: SARICIOĞLU Pelin , YILDIZ Aslı , SOYLUK Asena 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Terrorist attacks are increasing worldwide with the impact of developing technologies and war tactics. One of the most common types of structures where these attacks are carried out is airport structures due to their international visibility and intense human circulation. Necessary precautions should be taken against possible terrorist attacks both in the planning and utilization process of airports. In this study, planning and architectural design criteria that can be taken against terrorist attacks are determined by utilizing literature data. Within the scope of these criteria, five airports were analyzed: Istanbul New Airport (IGA), Ankara Esenboğa Airport, İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport, Antalya Airport, and Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport. In the selection of the buildings, the buildings with the largest passenger capacity in our country were preferred. As a result of the evaluations, the strengths, and weaknesses of the structures against terrorist attacks are presented in a table. According to the findings of the study, most of the airports are located in dense urban areas as a result of inaccurate predictions of urban growth and development. This makes these structures vulnerable to terrorist attacks. It was also found that perimeter walls do not provide sufficient visual and physical barriers at airports. Instead of concrete shear walls, most of the structures are secured with wire fences between concrete pillars. In conclusion, the planning and design of airports against possible explosions and terrorist attacks should be considered as a whole with its surroundings. Buildings should be evaluated as a whole with their land, and planning should be realized by taking into account the direction of urban growth and development.
Management Model for the Construction’s Waste Use in Walls Manufacturing
Authors: BIKS Yuriy , LIALIUK Olena , ZERONG Wan , LIALIUK Andrii 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The mathematical model, which could be represented as a fuzzy inference tree for project man-agement aimed at waste usage in wall manufacturing, is proposed in the article. The factors classification that affect production's environmental and economic efficiency is presented. The proposed ecological and economic efficiency criterion and influence factors are linguistic variables consisting of fuzzy terms on the corresponding universal sets. The proposed hierarchical system of mathematical models allows the intelligent choice of proper building material, depending on the influence of environmental parameters, socio-economic parameters, and engineering and technological parameters of a building object, based on fuzzy logical expressions “IF-THEN”. The proposed model could be used as a support system model in the decision-making process at the early feasibility stage. Estimating pros and cons based on the results of a virtual experiment in terms of proposed criterion value for specific construction waste allows proper planning of construction waste usage in the construction sector. The proposed model can be used as a design and engineering tool in the decision-making process for forecasting the ecological and economic efficiency of the use of waste in the manufacture of walls.
Las Aporías de la Calidad Educativa: La confusa respuesta a la crisis educativa en el mundo
Authors: Guzmán Marín Francisco 
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo es un informe parcial de una investigación más amplia sobre la calidad educativa y la evaluación docente, cuyo objetivo central es reconstruir las principales tendencias, estrategias y problemáticas que enfrentan estas dos acciones globales. En el estudio de la calidad educativa se utilizó el método hermenéutico-genealógico de corte nietzscheano-foucaultiano, para reconocer la fuente de procedencia y la emergencia histórica que posibilita su imperativa instauración en los sistemas educativos contemporáneos.Los principales hallazgos son: la ambigüedad del concepto, el carácter prescriptivo de sus criterios y la deformación de las prácticas socio-educativas que ha comportado su acrítico seguimiento. Al nal, la consecuencia principal de la instauración de los dispositivos de la calidad en la educación, es el arraigo de la cultura de la Pedagogía del Examen.
La obra de un pedagogo social
Authors: Medina Borges Rosa María 
Published: January 2025

Siendo muy joven José Martí sufre prisión. No obstante ser hijo de españoles, ya soñaba a Cuba como patria independiente. El presente artículo aborda su terrible vivencia, que publicara bajo el título: El Presidio Político en Cuba. Constituye una invitación a la opinión pública española de la época a conocer que sucedía en Cuba, a sentir empatía por los seres humanos que sufrían. Era su interés develar todos los aspectos del crimen, para que fuera el pueblo español un agente más de lucha contra semejante injusticia. La obra marca su maduración ideológica y política en ascenso. Analiza la realidad con un lenguaje metafórico extremadamente complejo y diverso en géneros literarios. Realizamos una revisión de bibliografías que abordan los aspectos relacionados con el enfoque histórico y literario del mencionado trabajo martiano. Ninguno integra todos esos elementos con las patologías médicas de los presos que lo acompañaron durante su condena. Se utilizó como metodología el análisis literario de los textos para develar la postura pedagógica martiana, que perseguía el logro del compromiso social y humano del pueblo español hacia el pueblo cubano, poseedor de los mismos derechos de justicia que enarbolaban los republicanos ibéricos
Two Walls Orbital Decompression pada Thyroid Eye Disease
Authors: Efendi Mardijas , Irfandy Dolly , Primasakti Pattih 
Published: January 2025

<p>A patients with Grave Ophthalmopathy who underwent orbital decompression surgery involving two walls, medial and lateral. The surgery was performed in collaboration with an ENT specialist. This case report described a patient who presented with Thyroid Eye Disease NOSPEC V. It has been reported that a 35-year-old male had complained of bilateral proptosis, decreased visual acuity, and eye pain. The patient had been diagnosed with hyperthyroid 1 year before coming to the eye clinic. The patient was given a peribulbar steroid injection, but no improvement was observed. Visual acuity of the right eye was 3/60 and the left eye was 1/60. Lagophthalmos were seen on both eyes, 6mm in the right and 4mm in the left. The cornea of the right eye had infiltrated due to exposure keratitis. Proper eye movement was restricted to superonasal. The patient underwent medial and lateral orbital wall decompression of the left eye. Left eye visual acuity was improved to 20/150. Lagophthalmos was improved up to 3 mm. Medial and lateral orbital wall decompression are minimally invasive procedures involving removing a small portion of the bone from either the medial or lateral wall of the orbit. This allows more space for the eye to move backward, reducing pressure on the optic nerve and improving vision. This procedure also improves the cosmetic appearance of the eye. The ophthalmologic specialist performed the lateral wall decompression, and the ENT specialist performed the medial wall decompression.<strong> </strong>Medial and lateral orbital wall decompression has proven to be effective in treating patients with proptosis. The procedures have a low complication rate, and patients typically experience a significant improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks of the surgery. <strong></strong></p><strong>Keywords</strong>: orbital decompression, trans endoscopic decompression, thyroid eye disease