bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMIMPIN KRISTEN BERINTEGRITAS DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN HAMBA TUHAN
Authors: Gulo Kornelius 
Published: April 2023

Semakin sulit untuk menemukan pemimpin dengan integritas di dunia saat ini. Beberapa organisasi dan gereja Kristen mengalami hal yang sama. Bahkan para pemimpin beberapa organisasi Kristen memperlihatkan perilaku dan karakter yang tidak patuh mencerminkan integritas yang diharapkan dari para pemimpin gereja sebagaimana kata Alkitab. Jadi, menurut pandangan seorang penulis, hamba Tuhan harus menjaga integritas dan menunjukkannya kepada gereja yang mereka layani. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu para pemimpin Kristen memahami pentingnya menjaga dan memelihara integritas pemimpin Kristen; bahwa integritas adalah konsistensi perkataan dan perbuatan yang diwujudkan dalam perilaku sehari-hari; dan untuk memahami penerapan integritas kepemimpinan Kristen pada hamba Tuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan bantuan literature review yang mencakup baik fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat yang dipublikasikan melalui berbagai media cetak dan digital maupun melalui berbagai referensi buku yang memuat berbagai teori kepemimpinan dan kepemimpinan Kristen yaitu dengan menganalisis kepemimpinan Kristen, kerangka kerjanya, untuk konsep kepemimpinan Kristen yang jujur. Masyarakat umum mengartikan pemimpin sebagai orang yang memiliki kedudukan dalam suatu organisasi. Orang istimewa dengan gelar tinggi, orang dengan banyak bakat, orang berpenampilan meyakinkan, orang dengan dana dan uang yang cukup. It's getting harder and harder to find leaders with integrity in today's world. Several Christian organizations and churches are experiencing the same thing. Even the leaders of several Christian organizations display disobedient behavior and character reflecting the integrity expected of church leaders as the Bible says. So, in one writer's view, ministers of God must maintain integrity and show it to the church they serve. For this reason, this research was conducted to help Christian leaders understand the importance of protecting and maintaining the integrity of Christian leaders; that integrity is the consistency of words and actions manifested in daily behavior; and to understand the application of the integrity of Christian leadership to God's servants. The research method used by the author uses the method of literature. The analysis was carried out with the help of a literature review which covers both phenomena that occur in society which are published through various print and digital media as well as through various book references that contain various theories of Christian leadership and leadership, namely by analyzing Christian leadership, its framework, for the concept of honest Christian leadership. . The general public interprets a leader as a person who has a position in an organization. Special people with high titles, people with many talents, people with good looks, people with enough funds and money.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA TENTANG PENGUASAAN DIRI MENURUT GALATIA 5:22-23 TERHADAP PERILAKU SISWA
Authors: Bura Vera , Christi Areyne , Waluyo Hari Budi 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasikan pengaruh tanggung jawab dalam pengembangan penguasaan diri siswa. Penulis mendasari hal di atas sesuai yang ada didalam Galatia 5:22-23 d, (1) tentang peranan keluarga, (2) tentang penguasaan diri. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, evaluasi dan dengan pendekatan deskripsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendapatkan tentang bagaimana peran orang tua untuk bertanggung jawab menerapkan buah roh salah satunya adalah penguasaan diri Galatia 5:22-253 (2) mendapatkan tentang peran orang tua untuk membentuk sikap belajar anak. (3) mendapatkan tentang tindakan peneliti dalam melakukan studi evaluasi penguasaan diri anak menurut Galatia: terhadap sikap penguasaan diri peserta didik. Hasil bahwa pemahaman yang terutama dalam mendidik anak yang utama adalah orang tua. Dalam penguasaan diri anak adalah suatu upaya anak untuk mampu mengendalikan diri/ menahan diri agar menjadi lebih baik, penguasaan diri ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kemajuan, keberhasilan, serta sukacita yang mendasari didalammya, menyenangkan diri, serta mengarahkan tingkah lakunya sendiri sebagai wujud dorongan ke arah yang positif. Hal yang diatas dapat dibatasi oleh orang tua atau guru dalam sikap belajar peserta didik dengan cara orang tua memberikan teladan yang baik terhadap anak serta menanamkan nilai-nilai buah roh seperti: penguasaan diri. Abstract: This article aims to evaluate the influence of responsibility in the development of students' self-mastery. The author underlies the above according to what is in Galatians 5:22-23 d, (1) about the role of the family, (2) about self-control. In this writing using quantitative research methods, evaluation and with a description approach. The purposes of this study were (1) to find out how the role of parents is to be responsible for implementing the fruit of the spirit, one of which is self-mastery in Galatians 5:22-253 (2) to get about the role of parents to shape children's learning attitudes. (3) get about the researchers' actions in conducting an evaluation study of children's self-mastery according to Galatia: towards the attitude of self-mastery of students. The result is that the main understanding in educating children is the parents. In children's self-mastery is a child's effort to be able to control himself/hold himself to be better, this self-mastery aims to gain progress, success, and joy that underlies it in him, pleases himself, and directs his own behavior as a form of encouragement in the right direction. positive. The things above can be limited by parents or teachers in the learning attitude of students by way of parents setting a good example for their children and instilling the values of the fruit of the spirit such as: self-mastery.
IMPLEMENTASI MATIUS 28: 18-20 DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Widiyaningtyas Ester , Maranatha Stefanie 
Published: April 2023

Pada era kemajuan teknologi seperti pada masa milenial seperti sekarang banyak pemuda Kristen yang cenderung bersikap egoisentris dan tidak lagi menyadari akan tugas dan panggilannya sebagai orang Kristen yaitu untuk melakukan Amanat Agung Kristus. Maka, penulis melihat bahwa generasi Kristen perlu disadarkan kembali akan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen, sehingga peserta didik Kristen dapat merefleksikan kehidupan Kristiani dalam keseharian dan mampu melaksanakan fungsinya sebagai generasi Ilahi yang mewartakan Kristus melalui keteladanan hidup dengan pembelajaran di dalam kelas menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah.In the era of technological advancement, such as in the millennial era, like now, many Christian youths tend to be selfish and no longer aware of their duties and calling as Christians, namely to carry out the Great Mandate of the Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, the author sees that the Christian generation needs to be made aware of their duties and responsibilities through Christian Religious Education, so that Christian students can reflect on Christian values in their daily lives and are able to carry out their functions as a Divine generation who proclaim Christ through exemplary life by learning in in class using problem-based learning strategies.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEPEMIMPINAN MAJEMUK DI GEREJA
Authors: Sukri Urbanus , Damita Yesi 
Published: April 2023

Gereja adalah organisasi rohani sekaligus organisasi sosial. Sebagai organisasi, Gereja membutuhkan manajemen yang membawa kepada arah pemimpin yang mengelola dan mengarahkan menuju visi yang sudah ditentukan. Manajemen butuh orang atau kelompok orang yang menjalankan sehingga tercapai goal yang diharapkan. Pola kepemimpinan mana yang relevan bagi Gereja, pola kepemimpinan tunggal atau majemuk? Kepemimpinan yang majemuk adalah kepemimpinan yang alkitabiah. Kepemimpinan majemuk sesuai dengan kultur Gereja. Dan kepemimpinan majemuk relevan dengan situasi zaman. Kepemimpinan majemuk sangat mendukung pertumbuhan Gereja, baik kuantitas maupun kualitas.Pembelajaran kooperatif model pembelajaran yang melibatkan banyak orang dan menekankan kerjasama diantara pelajarnya. Model pembelajaran ini dikembangkan sebagai pendekatan interaktif antara siswa, pengajar, dan bahan pengajaran. Pembelajaran kooperatif adalah strategi pembelajaran yang searah dengan pola kepemimpinan majemuk. Pembelajaran kooperatif dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran dan pelatihan suksesi kepemimpinan gerejawi. Dan kegiatan pembelajaran kooperatif ini sesuai dengan karakteristik kepemimpinan majemuk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan informasideskriptif dan analisis tentang pembelajaran kooperatif dalam kepemimpinan majemuk Gereja.The Church is a spiritual organization as well as a social organization. As an organization, the Church needs management that leads to the direction of leaders who manage and direct towards a predetermined vision. Management needs people or groups of people who run so that the expected goals are achieved. Which leadership pattern is relevant for the Church, single or multiple leadership patterns? Multiple leadership is biblical leadership. Multiple leadership is in accordance with the culture of the Church. And plural leadership is relevant to the situation of the times. Multiple leadership is very supportive of the growth of the Church, both in quantity and quality. Cooperative learning is a learning model that involves many people and emphasizes cooperation among students. It was developed as an interactive approach between students, teachers, and teaching materials. Cooperative learning is a learning strategy that is in line with the pattern of multiple leadership. Cooperative learning can be implemented in the process of learning and training for ecclesiastical leadership succession. And this cooperative learning activity is in accordance with the characteristics of multiple leadership. The type of research used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that aims to present descriptive information and analysis about cooperative learning in the plural leadership of the Church.
Skin Cancer Screening
Authors: Henrikson Nora B. , Ivlev Ilya , Blasi Paula R. , Nguyen Matt B. , Senger Caitlyn A. , Perdue Leslie A. , Lin Jennifer S. 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceSkin cancer is the most common cancer type and is a major cause of morbidity.ObjectiveTo systematically review the benefits and harms of screening for skin cancer to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force.Data SourcesMEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from June 1, 2015, through January 7, 2022; surveillance through December 16, 2022.Study SelectionEnglish-language studies conducted in asymptomatic populations 15 years or older.Data Extraction and SynthesisTwo reviewers independently appraised the articles and extracted relevant data from fair- or good-quality studies; results were narratively summarized.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMorbidity; mortality; skin cancer stage, precursor lesions, or lesion thickness at detection; harms of screening.ResultsTwenty studies in 29 articles were included (N = 6 053 411). Direct evidence on screening effectiveness was from 3 nonrandomized analyses of 2 population-based skin cancer screening programs in Germany (n = 1 791 615) and suggested no melanoma mortality benefit at the population level over 4 to 10 years’ follow-up. Six studies (n = 2 935 513) provided inconsistent evidence on the association between clinician skin examination and lesion thickness or stage at diagnosis. Compared with usual care, routine clinician skin examination was not associated with increased detection of skin cancer or precursor lesions (5 studies) or stage at melanoma detection (3 studies). Evidence on the association between clinician skin examination and lesion thickness at detection was inconsistent (3 studies). Nine studies (n = 1 326 051) found a consistent positive association between more advanced stage at melanoma detection and increasing risk of melanoma-associated and all-cause mortality. Two studies (n = 232) found little to no persistent cosmetic or psychosocial harms associated with screening.Conclusions and RelevanceA substantial nonrandomized evidence base suggests a clear association between earlier stage at skin cancer detection and decreased mortality risk. However, nonrandomized studies suggest little to no melanoma mortality benefit associated with skin cancer screening with visual skin examination in adolescents or adults and no association between routine clinician skin examination and earlier stage at melanoma detection. Evidence is inconsistent regarding whether clinician skin examination is associated with thinner melanoma lesions at detection.
Prescription Stimulant Medical and Nonmedical Use Among US Secondary School Students, 2005 to 2020
Authors: McCabe Sean Esteban , Schulenberg John E. , Wilens Timothy E. , Schepis Ty S. , McCabe Vita V. , Veliz Philip T. 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceRecent information on the prevalence of prescription stimulant therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NUPS) at the school-level among US secondary school students is limited.ObjectiveTo investigate the school-level prevalence of and association between stimulant therapy for ADHD and NUPS among US secondary school students.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used survey data collected between 2005 and 2020 as part of the Monitoring the Future study (data collected annually via self-administered survey in schools from independent cohorts). Participants were from a nationally representative sample of 3284 US secondary schools. The mean (SD) response rates were 89.5% (1.3%) for 8th-grade students, 87.4% (1.1%) for 10th-grade students, and 81.5% (1.8%) for 12th-grade students. Statistical analysis was performed from July to September 2022.Main Outcome and MeasurePast-year NUPS.ResultsThe 3284 schools contained 231 141 US 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students (111 864 [50.8%, weighted] female; 27 234 [11.8%, weighted] Black, 37 400 [16.2%, weighted] Hispanic, 122 661 [53.1%, weighted] White, 43 846 [19.0%, weighted] other race and ethnicity). Across US secondary schools, the past-year prevalence of NUPS ranged from 0% to more than 25%. The adjusted odds of an individual engaging in past-year NUPS were higher at secondary schools with higher proportions of students who reported stimulant therapy for ADHD, after controlling for other individual-level and school-level covariates. Students attending schools with the highest rates of prescription stimulant therapy for ADHD had approximately 36% increased odds of past-year NUPS compared with students attending schools with no medical use of prescription stimulants (adjusted odds ratio, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.20-1.55). Other significant school-level risk factors included schools in more recent cohorts (2015-2020), schools with higher proportions of parents with higher levels of education, schools located in non-Northeastern regions, schools located in suburban areas, schools with higher proportion of White students, and schools with medium levels of binge drinking.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of US secondary schools, the prevalence of past-year NUPS varied widely, highlighting the need for schools to assess their own students rather than relying solely on regional, state, or national results. The study offered new evidence of an association between a greater proportion of the student body that uses stimulant therapy and a greater risk for NUPS in schools. The association between greater school-level stimulant therapy for ADHD and other school-level risk factors suggests valuable targets for monitoring, risk-reduction strategies, and preventive efforts to reduce NUPS.
Effect of scattered megavoltage x‐rays on markerless tumor tracking using dual energy kilovoltage imaging
Authors: Kaur Mandeep , Luce Jason , Lehmann Mathias , Morf Daniel , Zhu Liangjia , Kang Hyejoo , Walczak Michal , Harkenrider Matthew M. , Roeske John C. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPurposeTo determine the effect of megavoltage (MV) scatter on the accuracy of markerless tumor tracking (MTT) for lung tumors using dual energy (DE) imaging and to consider a post‐processing technique to mitigate the effects of MV scatter on DE‐MTT.MethodsA Varian TrueBeam linac was used to acquire a series of interleaved 60/120 kVp images of a motion phantom with simulated tumors (10 and 15 mm diameter). Two sets of consecutive high/low energy projections were acquired, with and without MV beam delivery. The MV field sizes (FS) ranged from 2 × 2 cm2–6 × 6 cm2 in steps of 1 × 1 cm2. Weighted logarithmic subtraction was performed on sequential images to produce soft‐tissue images for kV only (DEkV) and kV with MV beam on (DEkV+MV). Wavelet and fast Fourier transformation filtering (wavelet‐FFT) was used to remove stripe noise introduced by MV scatter in the DE images (). A template‐based matching algorithm was then used to track the target on DEkV, DEkV+MV, and images. Tracking accuracy was evaluated using the tracking success rate (TSR) and mean absolute error (MAE).ResultsFor the 10 and 15 mm targets, the TSR for DEkV images was 98.7% and 100%, and MAE was 0.53 and 0.42 mm, respectively. For the 10 mm target, the TSR, including the effects of MV scatter, ranged from 86.5% (2 × 2 cm2) to 69.4% (6 × 6 cm2), while the MAE ranged from 2.05 mm to 4.04 mm. The application of wavelet‐FFT algorithm to remove stripe noise () resulted in TSR values of 96.9% (2 × 2 cm2) to 93.4% (6 × 6 cm2) and subsequent MAE values were 0.89 mm to 1.37 mm. Similar trends were observed for the 15 mm target.ConclusionMV scatter significantly impacts the tracking accuracy of lung tumors using DE images. Wavelet‐FFT filtering can improve the accuracy of DE‐MTT during treatment.
An Adenosylcobalamin Specific Whole‐Cell Biosensor
Authors: Quispe Haro Juan José , Wegner Seraphine V. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractVitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for human health and its deficiency results in anemia and neurological damage. Vitamin B12 exists in different forms with various bioactivity but most sensors are unable to discriminate between them. Here, a whole‐cell agglutination assay that is specific for adenosylcobalamin (AboB12), which is one of two bioactive forms, is reported. This biosensor consists of Escherichia coli that express the AdoB12 specific binding domain of CarH at their surface. In the presence of AdoB12, CarH forms tetramers, which leads to specific bacterial cell–cell adhesions and agglutination. These CarH tetramers disassemble upon green light illumination such that reversion of the bacterial aggregation can serve as internal quality control. The agglutination assay has a detection limit of 500 nм AdoB12, works in protein‐poor biofluids such as urine, and has high specificity to AdoB12 over other forms of vitamin B12 as also demonstrated with commercially available supplements. This work is a proof of concept for a cheap and easy‐to‐readout AdoB12 sensor that can be implemented at the point‐of‐care to monitor high‐dose vitamin B12 supplementation.
Creating Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures Using Chiral Light in a Solution and on a Substrate: The Near‐Field and Hot‐Electron Routes
Authors: Movsesyan Artur , Muravitskaya Alina , Besteiro Lucas V. , Santiago Eva Yazmin , Ávalos‐Ovando Oscar , Correa‐Duarte Miguel A. , Wang Zhiming , Markovich Gil , Govorov Alexander O. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCan chiral light induce chiral shapes in nanocrystals in a diluted solution? So far, it has been unclear whether it could be and, if such, under which conditions it may occur. By using realistic models of plasmonic nanocrystals, this work shows that the imprinting of 3D chirality on nanocrystals in solution by circularly polarized light (CPL) is possible. Such 3D‐chiral patterns originate from the electromagnetic retardation effect. This work investigates the formation of chiral spatial distributions of the near fields and hot electrons produced by CPL in both substrate and solution settings. Anisotropic nanocrystals with sharp edges and tips are preferable for inducing 2D and 3D chirality because of the formation of chiral hot‐spot patterns on them. The 2D g‐factors are always much higher than the 3D ones. In addition, 3D‐chiral imprinting on spherical nanocrystals is impossible. With linearly polarized light (LPL), one can create chiral nanocrystals on a substrate, not in a solution. This study provides the principles for emerging technologies to create chiral nanostructures using CPL and LPL illuminations.
Simulation of NOx and COx Gas Sensor based on Pristine Armchair Stanene Nanoribbon
Authors: Fadardi Mahboobeh Amiri , Movlarooy Tayebeh 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn this study, the adsorption of the most common hazardous gases (CO, NO, NO2, and CO2) on the stanene armchair nanoribbon of width 6 (H‐ASnNR(6)) is investigated using density functional theory. The most stable adsorption sites, adsorption energies, charge transfer, electronic features, transmission spectra, and current–voltage analysis are explored. All molecules are physisorbed on H‐ASnNR(6) through van der Waals interactions, indicating a potential use for this material in recoverable gas sensors, and all gas molecules act as acceptors. Additionally, the highest and the lowest charge transfer is related to the NO and CO2 molecules, respectively. It is revealed that the adsorption of NO and NO2 affects the electronic properties of the H‐ASnNR(6), and the system displays conducting behavior, while the influence of CO and CO2 gas molecules on the electrical properties of H‐ASnNR(6) is relatively small. The results demonstrate that compared to pristine H‐ASnNR(6), the transmission function of the gas plus H‐ASnNR(6) system undergoes a significant change, particularly after the adsorption of NO and NO2 molecules. The presence and absence of the molecules are shown by current–voltage (I–V) characteristic results. The results suggest that H‐ASnNR(6) has the potential to be used in gas molecule detection applications.
MC‐KV: A Prognosis‐Oriented Classifier Based on Semi‐Supervised Learning for Molecular Subtyping of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Bai Liyi , Bu Fanqin , Li Xiangji , Yang Xiaohan , Guo Shuilong , Min Li , Zhang Shutian 
Published: April 2023

AbstractColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer‐related death worldwide. Many molecular classification strategies are proposed for CRC but few studies include survival data in their models. Herein a prognosis‐oriented CRC classifier is constructed by adapting the natural partially labeled censored survival data into a customized semi‐supervised learning algorithm, which is called Monte‐Carlo K‐nearest neighbor voting (MC‐KV) classifier. Three CRC subtypes with distinct prognoses are identified by this classifier using the data from the cancer genome atlas. Furthermore, a six‐gene risk model is constructed by combining weighted gene coexpression network analysis and least absolute selection and shrinkage operator for variable selection and four algorithms (random survival forest, support vector machine, Adaboost, and logistic regression) for optimization. The optimized model shows great performance in distinguishing high‐risk from low‐risk patients with a maximum area under curve of 0.869, 0.906, and 0.921 in 1‐, 3‐, and 5‐year survival, respectively. Additionally, the six‐gene signature identified by MC‐KV exhibits great predictive efficiency for other cancer types. Overall, a tool, Monte‐Carlo K‐nearest neighbor voting (MC‐KV), is provided to identify molecular subtyping of CRC, which suggests the potential contribution of semi‐supervised algorithms and the inclusion of patient‐level survival data in cancer classification.