bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IV. Nascitur ex contumelia: What did contumelia in the actio iniuriarum really mean?
Authors: Drevikovsky Janek 
Published: June 2023

Summary

Contumelia, which for the jurists was the definition of the delict iniuria, has been poorly understood by most modern scholarship. The term does not mean ‘contempt’ or any other attitude of the mind; instead, examination of all instances of the word contumelia predating 300 CE demonstrates that, in both lay and legal literature, it meant a kind of degradation or insult which, when judged against Roman rubrics of status and hierarchy, derogated from the honour of a free citizen. In juristic writings on iniuria, contumelia had an objective function, describing the typical fact-patterns proscribed by the praetorian edicts and rationalising those edicts’ piecemeal approach under one convenient lay concept. Contumelia was not iniuria’s mental requirement and, since it did not mean contempt, the delict was simply uninterested in whether a defendant had demonstrated a contemptuous or belittling attitude towards his victim.
VIII. La versión griega de la constitución Imperatoriam en el manuscrito Parisinus gr. 1366
Authors: Reinoso-Barbero Fernando 
Published: June 2023

Summary
Examination of the Greek version of the constitution Imperatoriam (Βασιλικῆς) from the perspective of the seven manuscripts containing it, especially the most important of them, the Parisinus gr. 1366 which, inexplicably, was not used by the last editors of that text (Groningen 2010). We now transcribe the unpublished contents of this manuscript which demonstrate that (1.) the Βασιλικῆς was translated by Theophilus, and (2.) he included it as an introductory lesson within the first book of his Paraphrase. We also show here that the five manuscripts which have not preserved the Βασιλικῆς, nevertheless had it originally.
Wissensmanagement in KMU
Authors: Schiedermair Ina , Kick Elena , Baumgartner Marco , Kopp Tobias , Kinkel Steffen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Demografischer Wandel und Fachkräftemangel stellen Unternehmen vor die Herausforderung, geschäftsrelevantes Wissen nachhaltig, transparent und strukturiert zu sichern und intern zu verteilen. Dabei spielen bestimmte Mitarbeitende, zum Beispiel aufgrund ihres exklusiven Wissens, eine besondere Rolle. Der Beitrag analysiert die Charakteristika dieser Schlüsselpersonen auf Basis von sieben leitfadengestützten Interviews mit Führungskräften und leitet daraus Implikationen für das interne Wissensmanagement ab.
Digital Twin–Enabled Machine Learning for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Jain Sanjay , Narayanan Anantha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Production control problems have been solved using analytical and simulation models, but their applications are limited because of the substantial execution times that they generally require. Applications such as order promising do not allow the time to execute such models. This paper proposes confluence of two Industry 4.0 technologies, machine learning and digital twins, for such time-sensitive applications. Surrogate models developed using machine-learning approaches can provide quick responses, but they need large amounts of data collected from operations over long periods to provide answers with acceptable accuracy. A digital twin of manufacturing operations can be used to drastically reduce the time to generate the data needed by machine-learning approaches. This paper describes the concept for digital twin–enabled machine learning and an implementation for order promising using a hypothetical job shop problem. Data are generated across a range of scenarios by the digital twin of the job shop and analyzed using a Gaussian process regression approach. A meta model is generated that is capable of estimating cycle times based on the current situation in the job shop. The example implementation demonstrates the advantages offered by the approach for production planning and control level applications.
Microbiota and Diapause-Induced Neuroprotection Share a Dependency on Calcium But Differ in Their Effects on Mitochondrial Morphology
Authors: Delgado Scarlett E. , Urrutia Arles , Gutzwiller Florence , Chiu Chiayu Q. , Calixto Andrea 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe balance between the degeneration and regeneration of damaged neurons depends on intrinsic and environmental variables. In nematodes, neuronal degeneration can be reversed by intestinal GABA and lactate-producing bacteria, or by hibernation driven by food deprivation. However, it is not known whether these neuroprotective interventions share common pathways to drive regenerative outcomes. Using a well established neuronal degeneration model in the touch circuit of the bacterivore nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans, we investigate the mechanistic commonalities between neuroprotection offered by the gut microbiota and hunger-induced diapause. Using transcriptomics approaches coupled to reverse genetics, we identify genes that are necessary for neuroprotection conferred by the microbiota. Some of these genes establish links between the microbiota and calcium homeostasis, diapause entry, and neuronal function and development. We find that extracellular calcium as well as mitochondrial MCU-1 and reticular SCA-1 calcium transporters are needed for neuroprotection by bacteria and by diapause entry. While the benefits exerted by neuroprotective bacteria require mitochondrial function, the diet itself does not affect mitochondrial size. In contrast, diapause increases both the number and length of mitochondria. These results suggest that metabolically induced neuronal protection may occur via multiple mechanisms.
Henry Layard a Madrid: Il lavoro di un diplomatico
Authors: Escribano Martín Fernando 
Published: June 2023

Layard es uno de los grandes pioneros del Orientalismo. Posteriormente a este trabajo diplomático y científico, desarrolló una interesante carrera política en su país y posteriormente como embajador en Madrid y Constantinopla. El presente trabajo pretende glosar su presencia en Madrid. En base a unas memorias sólo pergeñadas por parte del embajador Layard, podemos observar desde su perspectiva la política española en su periodo más convulso, cuando los gobiernos y regímenes cambiaban de signo en muy poco tiempo. Y se pretende también señalar la presencia del matrimonio en la vida social y cultural española, donde tomaron una relevancia significativa. La presencia de Layard en España no pasó inadvertida.Palabras clave: Layard, historia del orientalismo, siglo XIX español. Abstract:Layard is one of the great pioneers of Orientalism. Following this work diplomatic and scientist, developed an interesting political career in his country and later as ambassador to Madrid and Constantinople. This paper attempts to gloss its presence in Madrid. Based on a memoirs just started by the Ambassador, we can see from his perspective the more turbulent Spanish political period, when governments and regimes changed sign in no time. And it is also intended to signal the presence of the marriage in the Spanish cultural and social life, where they took a significant relevance. Layard’s presence did not go unnoticed in Spain.Keywords: Layard, Orientalism history, Spanish nineteenth century.
Scrivere di terremoti a Nuzi
Authors: Negri Scafa Paola 
Published: June 2023

Il testo Nuziano SMN 3180 che tratta di terremoti, differenziandosi completamente dalla rimanente documentazione nuziana, è stato riconosciuto come un omen che faceva riferimento al testo dell’Enuma Anu Enlil, e che era stato redatto nel regno di Arrap?a. Nel presente lavoro vengono analizzate alcune differenze tra il testo di SMN 3180 e il resto del corpus: in particolare si fa un accurato riferimento ai nomi dei mesi, nel testo in questione e nel resto del corpus nuziano. Anche la struttura del documento viene presa in considerazione, nell’ottica di un possibile confronto con la ricca documentazione neo-assira. Quanto alla natura del testo, viene avanzata l’ipotesi che si tratti di un testo scolastico, anche se questa ipotesi non sembra molto convincente, e si è proposta anche una nuova possibile ipotesi. Non si è mancato di sottolineare quanto sia importante questa tavoletta per una più corretta definizione e descrizione del sistema scribale del regno di Arrap?a.Parole chiave: Terremoti, Testi di Nuzi, Responsi su omina Abstract:The Nuzi text SMN 3180 that is related to earthquakes, differs completely from the remaining Nuzidocuments. It has been recognized as an omen related to the text of the Enuma Anu Enlil, and had beendrafted into the realm of Arrapha.In this paper some differences between the text of SMN 3180 and the rest of the Nuzi corpus are analyzed:a particular attention is paid to the names of the months, in the text in question and in the rest of the Nuzicorpus. Even the structure of the document is taken into consideration, in view of a possible comparison withthe rich neo-Assyrian documentation.As to the nature of the text, it is suggested that it is a scholar text, but this hypothesis does not seem veryconvincing; a new possible hypotheses has been also proposed.It has been pointed out how important is this tablet for a more correct definition and description of thescribal system of the kingdom of Arrapha.Keywords: Earthquakes, Nuzi Texts, Reports on Omens
Eine Steininschrift des Sîn-šarru-iškun aus dem Site Museum in Assur
Authors: Kessler Karlheinz 
Published: June 2023

Esta nueva inscripción real escrita en un bloque de piedra para el rey asirio Sîn-šarru-iškun estuvo albergada en el museo del yacimiento de Assur hasta al menos 1987. Contiene una inscripción del templo de Nabu y su consorte Tašm?tu en Assur, similar a otros textos cuneiformes aparecidos en tablillas de arcilla, conos y ladrillos. La inscripción consiste principalmente en frases hechas atribuidas a este soberano. No obstante, el texto debe tomarse como una versión independiente.Palabras clave: Assur, inscripción real, Nabû, Sîn-šarru-iškun, Tašm?tu AbstractThis new royal inscription written on a stone block for the Assyrian king Sîn-šarru-iškun was at least housed in the Assur Site Museum until 1987. It contains a building inscription of the temple of Nabû and his consort Tašm?tu in Assur similar to other cuneiform texts as appearing on clay tablets, cones, and bricks. The inscription consists mainly of stock-phrases that have been known for this ruler. Nevertheless, the text has to be taken as an independent version.Keywords: Assur, Königsinschrift / royal inscription, Nabû, Sîn-šarru-iškun, Tašm?tu
Tradiciones de la vida rural en la región de al Madam (Emirato de Shajah, EAU): la agricultura y los usos del entorno
Authors: Saleh Alkhalifa Waleed 
Published: June 2023

Una parte del Proyecto Madam versa sobre la adaptación humana al medio y los usos tradicionales del mismo anteriores a la modernización. La información recogida sobre las formas de agricultura, riego y fabricación de adobes resulta asombrosamente próxima a las evidencias proporcionadas por la arqueología para la Edad del Hierro en la zona.Palabras clave: Proyecto al Madam, agricultura tradicional, regadío, fabricación de adobes tradicional AbstractA part of the al Madam Project deals with human adaptation to the environment and traditional uses of the same prior to modernization. The information collected on the forms of agriculture, irrigation and production of mud bricks are amazingly close to the evidence provided by archeology to the Iron Age in the area.Keywords: Al Madam Project, traditional agriculture, irrigation, traditional mud bricks manufacturing
El camino hacia el oeste: los viajes de Domenico Laffi y otros peregrinos italianos a Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Novoa Portela Feliciano 
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza algunos de los viajes de los peregrinos italianos que se acercaron a Compostela antes de mediados del siglo XVII. Entre ellos merece atención Cosme III de Médici y sobre todo Domenico Laffi, que hizo la peregrinación tres veces y que escribió un Itinerario que además de tener una gran calidad literaria, es un documento indispensable para conocer la España del siglo XVII.Palabras clave: Camino de Santiago, Rutas Jacobeas, Peregrinos italianos, Beda el Venerable, Diego de Gelmírez, Guillermo de Vercelli, Teobaldo de Mondovi, Aton de Pistoia, Virgilo Bornatii, Ramón Llull, Bartholomeo Fontana, Cosme III de Médici, Lorenzo Magalotti, Lisboa. AbstractThis article discusses some of the voyages of Italian pilgrims who came to Compostela before the midseventeenth century. Among them deserves attention Cosme III de Médici and especially Domenico Laffi made the pilgrimage three times and wrote an Itinerary that besides having a high literary quality, is an essential document to know the seventeenth-century Spain.Keywords: Route to Santiago, Jacobean Routees, Italian pilgrims, Beda el Venerable, Diego de Gelmírez, Guillermo de Vercelli, Teobaldo de Mondovi, Aton de Pistoia, Virgilo Bornatii, Ramón Llull, Bartholomeo Fontana, Cosme III de Médici, Lorenzo Magalotti, Lisboa.
Paysans, bergers et colporteurs: La vie d'un village de l'âge du Fer dans la Péninsule de Oman (AM1-Thuqeibah, Sharjah, E.A.U.)
Authors: Córdoba J. Mª. , Cerro María del Carmen del , Mañé Montserrat 
Published: June 2023

Les fouilles archéologiques menées en al Madam (Sharjah, Emirats Arabes Unis) répondent à diverses questions restées en suspens relatives à l’histoire et l’archéologie del’âge du Fer dans la Péninsule d’Oman. L’ètroite collaboration entre l’histoire, l’archéologie et les sciences naturelles peutre trouver les modes de vie et l’histoire quotidienne d’une petite communauté rurale. Il a même aidé à découvrir des facettes imprévues.Mots-cles: Age du Fer, Péninsule d’Oman, villages des oasis, puits, galerie du captage, fabrication de briques. AbstractArchaeological excavations carried out in the al Madam oasis (Sharjah, UAE) are responding to various questions related to the history and archaeology of the Iron Age in the Oman Peninsula. Close cooperation between history, archaeology and natural sciences can recover the way of life and every day story of a small rural community, even discovering unexpected facets.Keywords: Iron Age, Oman Peninsula, villages of the oasis, wells, catchment gallery, mud bricks manufacture.
Enki y Ninhursanga
Authors: Jiménez Zamudio Rafael 
Published: June 2023

El mito de Enki y Ninhursanga, famoso por haber sido considerado por algunos autores un precedente del mito del paraíso, es una composición literaria en la que confluyen dos historias. En ambas aparece Enkicomo elemento unificador, simbolizando ese poder vivificador de las aguas dulces y frescas que irrigan latiera fertilizándola. La muerte y desaparición de esta divinidad debido a su incontinencia sexual causa la desecación de la aguas y la desertización del paisaje. Conscientes de ello los dioses, convencen a Ninhursanga para que lo devuelva a la vida. De este modo el equilibrio cósmico volverá a instaurarse.Palabras clave: Enki, Ninsikila, Ninhursanga, fertilidad, desecación, sexualidad. ABSTRACTThe myth of Enki and Ninhursanga, considered by some authors a precedent of the myth of the paradise, is a literary composition in which two stories come together. In both stories appears Enki as unifying element, symbolizing the revitalizing power of the sweet and fresh waters that irrigate and fertilize the land. The death and disappearance of this divinity because of his sexual incontinence causes the desiccation of the waters and the desertification of the landscape. The gods aware of it, persuade Ninhursanga to return him to the life. Thus the cosmic balance will return again.Keywords: Enki, Ninsikila, Ninhursanga, fertility, desiccation, sexuality.
Gran rey, rey del mundo, rey de Asiria ... ¿Rey de reyes de las tierras de Dilmun, Magan y Meluhha?
Authors: Cerro Linares Carmen del 
Published: June 2023

La titulatura real asiria en el I milenio nos muestra una realeza poderosa que controla todo el mundo conocido, también el Mar Inferior, es decir las regiones de Dilmun y Magan. Dilmun, situado en la isla de Bahréin parece ser un reino gobernado por un soberano que envía tributos a Asiria. Magan presenta problemas de localización en los reinados de Sargón y en las primeras inscripciones de Aššarhaddon donde Kush y Magan parecen ser el mismo territorio. La península de Omán parece olvidada en las fuentes neoasirias, en realidad ahora es mencionada bajo el nombre de Qadê, donde reina Padê. Desde el punto de vista arqueológico hemos buscado el corazón de Qadê en lugares como Izki o Salut, pero por ahora ninguno de los yacimientos omaníes se corresponden con la ciudad del rey Padê y nada nos permite asegurarla presencia asiria en el área.Palabras clave: Asiria, Golfo Pérsico, Dilmun, Magan, Qadê, Edad del Hierro, Península de Omán Abstract:Assyrian royal titles in first Millennium shows us a strong kingship that has a power over the whole known world, even Lower Sea, i.e. the regions of Dilmun and Magan. Dilmun, placed in Bahrain Island, seems to be a kingdom ruled by a king who sends tributes to Assyria. Magan is more difficult to locate during the reign of Sargon as well as in the first inscriptions of Aššarhaddon, where Kush and Magan are the same land. Oman Peninsula seems to be forgotten in neoassyrian textual sources; but in fact Magan is mentioned by the name of Qadê, Land of King Padê. From an archaeological point of view, we have searched for Qadêcore at places like Izki or Salut, but until now, none Omani settlement matches the city of Padê or claims the Assyrian presence in the area.Keywords: Assyria, Persian Gulf, Dilmun, Magan, Qadê, Iron Age, Oman Peninsula
Effect of Tabata training program on body fat reduction in healthy inactive women
Authors: Ljubojević Adriana , Gerdijan Nikolina , Pavlović Ratko , Šebić Lejla 
Published: June 2023

Background and Study Aim. Tabata training is getting more and more popular these days. Based on interval training offers metabolic booster that causes major benefits for reducing body fat storage. It is an interval training protocol which is a cardio workout for fat loss. The aim: this study was to examine the effects of a specific 16-week Tabata intervention program on body fat reduction in inactive healthy women.
Material and Methods. A non-randomized controlled trial with 2x2 statistical design was provide in this study. The research was conducted on a sample of 49 women (aged 30 to 45) employed in the administrative sector, with more than 6h of sedentary tasks in their habitual working day. It included one experimental group–EG (Tabata program, n=24) and one control group–CG (without physical activities, n=25) and two moments of evaluation: (Initial) at baseline and (Final) after 16 weeks of post intervention period. The body composition parameters and body circumference in each group was recorded. All body composition parameters were measured using a Body composition analyser (Tanita BC-418MA III).
Results. The results revealed that there was statistical significance difference after Tabata training program (TTP) in EG for body composition parameters (Mean±SD) for Body mass index (kg/m²) = 22.11±2.59kg/m²; p=0.04, ES=0.07); Fat tissue (%) =25.97±4.72; p=0.03, ES=0.08) and Fat tissue (kg) =17.52±5.11; p=0.02, ES=0.10). Furthermore, there were statistical significance difference in upper-arm circumference (24.95±2.31, p=0.00, ES=0.16) and waist circumference (75.93±7.18, p=0.02, ES=0.10). The control group did not achieve significant differences in the final measurement.
Conclusions. Tabata training exercise program (4 months) has been shown to be beneficial for reducing body fat in healthy inactive women
Percepção de professores formadores sobre a licenciatura em formação pedagógica de docentes para educação profissional e tecnológica do IFRN
Authors: Santos Luiz da Silva Antônio , Tavares Andrezza Maria Batista do Nascimento Tavares , Paz Edna Oliveira da , Oliveira Rayane Lourenço 
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo central identificar a percepção de professores formadores sobre a Licenciatura em Formação Pedagógica de Docentes para Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do IFRN. O estudo teve como base os seguintes questionamentos: a) como os atores envolvidos concebem os propósitos formativos do curso; b) quais os contributos do curso para o fortalecimento do Currículo Integrado no IFRN; c) quais desafios no âmbito do curso precisam ser superados? Concernente às configurações metodológicas, utilizamos como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada, composta de 04 (quatro) questões abertas aplicadas a 03 (três) professores formadores que atuaram no curso, assim como o aporte bibliográfico. Como resultado,aferimos contributos na construção de percursos e cenários formativos de docência vinculados às práticas de Educação Profissional, mediante imersão do professor-estudante em contextos concretos que aprimoram o desenvolvimento profissional no e para o exercício da docência, por meio de um modelo formativo que tem interface dialógica com arquiteturas curriculares pautadas em códigos integrados.
Palavras-chave: Docência; Educação Profissional; Currículo Integrado; Prática pedagógica.
Basic typing of multi-bit applications in the structure of modern software
Authors: Приходько Д.И. 
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается особый класс переносимых приложений – мультиразрядные приложения, представляющие собой специальные приложения, способные функционировать на нескольких выбранных режимах микропроцессора в экстремальных условиях окружающей среды. В техническом аспекте этот эффект позволяет за счет использования логической изоляции поврежденных частей микропроцессора осуществлять смену режима микропроцессора в большинстве случаев без потерь данных либо с минимальными потерями, связанными со снижением точности вычислений и долей накопленных повреждений в микропроцессоре. При наличии микропроцессора, который эксплуатируется в первую очередь в экстремальных условиях окружающей среды, например, в космическом пространстве, необходимы специальные приложения для использования технических возможностей доработанных микропроцессоров. Представлено место данного класса приложений с точки зрения имеющихся подходов.
The author considers a special class of portable applications: multi-bit applications, which are special applications that can operate in several selected microprocessor modes in extreme environmental conditions. In a technical aspect, this effect allows, through the use of logical isolation of damaged parts of the microprocessor, to perform a microprocessor mode change in most cases without data loss, or with minimal losses associated with a decrease in calculation accuracy and the amount of accumulated damage in the microprocessor. In the presence of such a microprocessor, which is primarily operated in extreme environmental conditions, such as outer space, special applications are needed that can use the technical capabilities of modified microprocessors. The article describes the place of this class of applications in terms of existing approaches.