bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wage Cyclicality and Labor Market Institutions
Authors: Pereira João , Ramos Raul , Martins Pedro S. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTDo labor institutions influence how wages respond to the business cycle? Such responsiveness can then shape several economic outcomes, including unemployment. In this paper, we examine the role of two key labor market institutions—collective bargaining and temporary contracts—upon wage cyclicality. Our evidence is drawn from rich, 2002–2020 matched data from Portugal. We find that workers not covered by collective agreements exhibit much higher wage cyclicality, especially new hires, compared to covered workers. In contrast, workers under temporary contracts do not exhibit sizable differences in cyclicality compared to counterparts under permanent (open‐ended) contracts. Our findings highlight a novel angle through which labor institutions influence the labor market and the economy.
Research Review: Sex differences in the clinical correlates of nonsuicidal self‐injury in adolescents – a systematic review
Authors: Moloney Fiona , Amini Jasmine , Sinyor Mark , Schaffer Ayal , Lanctôt Krista , Mitchell Rachel H. B. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundNonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI), or ‘the deliberate, self‐inflicted destruction of body tissue…without suicidal intent and for purposes not culturally sanctioned’, is a robust predictor of future suicide‐related behavior and therefore a modifiable target for suicide prevention. The prevalence of NSSI is rising in adolescents, particularly among females; however, it is unknown whether sex differences also exist in the clinical and psychosocial factors associated with NSSI. Understanding how the correlates of NSSI differ by sex is important for developing tailored treatments. This study systematically reviews sex differences in the clinical and psychosocial correlates of NSSI among adolescents.MethodsMEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched using the keywords ‘adolescents’, ‘self‐injury’, and ‘sex factors’ and synonyms for English‐language articles published between January 1, 2000 and May 10, 2022. We included studies that presented original data on NSSI, included adolescents ages 10–19, reported sex differences, and explicitly defined self‐injury as that done without suicidal intent. Fifty‐seven studies containing 54 unique samples were included. Data were summarized by sex and recorded by: (a) characteristics of NSSI, (b) clinical and psychosocial correlates of NSSI, and (c) associations with suicide.ResultsWe used data on NSSI from 54 unique samples of adolescents worldwide. Males more commonly used violent methods of NSSI, such as burning, and were more likely to be physically aggressive and experience substance abuse. Females more commonly self‐injured by cutting, and their NSSI was more likely to be repetitive and associated with emotional distress. In both sexes, NSSI was associated with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) such as sexual abuse/violence and bullying. NSSI was predictive of suicide in females but not males.ConclusionsData from 22 countries and 352,516 participants suggest important sex differences in the clinical and psychosocial factors associated with NSSI among adolescents that future assessment and treatment strategies ought to consider.
Effect of Cervical Margin Relocation With Different Injectable Restorative Materials on Fracture Resistance of Molars Received MOD CAD/CAM Onlay Restorations
Authors: Roshdy Basema N. , Eltoukhy Radwa I. , Ali Ashraf I. , Mahmoud Salah Hasab 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo investigate the effect of cervical margin relocation with four different injectable restorative materials on the fracture resistance of molars receiving mesio–occluso–distal CAD/CAM nanoceramic onlay restorations.Materials and MethodsOne hundred and five sound mandibular molars received a standardized mesio–occluso–distal onlay preparation, with cervical margins located 2 mm apical to the cemento‐enamel junction. The molars were randomly allocated into five groups (n = 21) according to the cervical relocating materials used: Group I had no cervical margin relocation; Group II used a highly viscous glass ionomer; Group III used a highly‐filled injectable resin composite; Group IV used a resin‐modified glass ionomer; and Group V used a bioactive ionic resin. All groups received immediate dentin sealing before nanoceramic resin‐based CAD/CAM onlay restorations. After the specimens were subjected to thermo‐mechanical loading, they underwent fracture resistance testing and failure mode analysis.ResultsNo statistically significant difference in fracture resistance was observed among the tested groups. Regarding the mode of failure, irreparable failure was significantly dominant, with no significant difference among the groups.ConclusionEmploying injectable restorative materials for cervical margin relocation had no detrimental effect on the fracture resistance of molars receiving nanoceramic resin‐based CAD/CAM onlay restorations.Clinical SignificanceCAD/CAM onlay restorations preceded by cervical margin relocation using injectable restorative materials could tolerate compressive loading comparably to those without cervical margin relocation.
Obesity and hypoxia have differential effects on myocardial innervation in the right ventricle of the male mouse heart
Authors: Mierswa Louisa‐Chiara , Schipke Julia , Mühlfeld Christian 
Published: January 2025

AbstractObesity, along with hypoxia, is known to be a risk factor for pulmonary hypertension (PH), which can lead to right ventricular hypertrophy and eventually heart failure. Both obesity and PH influence the autonomic nervous system (ANS), potentially aggravating changes in the right ventricle (RV). This study investigates the combined effects of obesity and hypoxia on the autonomic innervation of the RV in a mouse model. Male C57BL/6N mice were subjected to a control diet (CD) or a high‐fat diet (HFD) for 30 weeks, with subsets of the mice exposed to chronic normobaric hypoxia (13% O2) during the final 3 weeks. Light and electron microscopic stereology was used to quantify various parameters of nerve fibres innervating the RV myocardium. HFD‐induced obesity significantly increased the total length of nerve fibres and axons in the RV under normoxic conditions, indicating hyperinnervation. Quantitatively, the length density of nerve fibres per unit volume of RV (unit: x10‐3 µm‐2) was similar in CD (0.158 ± 0.04), CD‐Hyp (0.176 ± 0.06) and HFD‐Hyp (0.147 ± 0.05). In contrast, in HFD the length density of nerve fibres showed higher values 0.206 ± 0.054. The total length of nerve fibres increased by 67% from 2.61 m ± 0.77 m in CD to 4.37 m ± 1.51 m in HFD. The total length of axons increased by 80% from 8.87 m ± 2.75 m to 15.95 m ± 4.62 m. However, when obesity was combined with hypoxia, the total axon length was significantly reduced by 27% in HFD‐Hyp compared with HFD. In addition, the mean number of axon profiles per nerve fibre profile decreased from 3.44 ± 0.68 in HFD to 2.95 ± 0.43 in HFD‐Hyp. Interestingly, chronic hypoxia alone did not significantly alter RV innervation but led to RV hypertrophy, independent of the diet. The attenuation of obesity‐induced hyperinnervation by hypoxia suggests a complex and potentially antagonistic interaction between these conditions. In conclusion, obesity induced by a HFD caused hyperinnervation of the RV, whereas chronic hypoxia alone did not significantly alter RV innervation. Surprisingly, chronic hypoxia attenuated the obesity‐induced changes in RV innervation. These findings indicate that the effects of obesity and hypoxia‐induced PH on RV innervation are distinct and potentially antagonistic.
A noise‐based framework for randomly generating soil particle with realistic geometry
Authors: Tong Chen‐Xi , Li Jia‐Jun , Sun Quan , Zhang Sheng , Zhou Wan‐Huan , Sheng Daichao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractParticle morphology influences the mechanical behavior of granular soils. Generating particles with realistic shapes for discrete element method simulations is gaining popularity. However, it is still challenging to efficiently generate very angular particles with less computational cost. Addressing this challenge, this paper introduces a novel noise‐based framework for generating realistic soil particle geometry. Noise algorithms are utilized to apply random variations with certain morphological patterns on the surface of the base geometry (e.g., a sphere), thereby generating a variety of particles with morphological patterns ranging from very angular to rounded. In addition, the base geometry can be replaced with other geometries including real particle scans, allowing rapid generation of realistic particles with morphological characteristics of the base geometry. The framework stands out for its simplicity, the wide range of particle morphologies generated, reducing the need for extensive computation and scanning, and provides a new idea for the granular soil behavior simulations.
Pollution, stress response, and obesity: A systematic review
Authors: El Kouche Sandra , Halvick Sarah , Morel Chloe , Duca Radu‐Corneliu , van Nieuwenhuyse An , Turner Jonathan D. , Grova Nathalie , Meyre David 
Published: January 2025

SummaryLimited literature addresses the association between pollution, stress, and obesity, and knowledge synthesis on the associations between these three topics has yet to be made. Two reviewers independently conducted a systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science Core Collection databases to identify studies dealing with the effects of semi‐volatile organic compounds, pesticides, conservatives, and heavy metals on the psychosocial stress response and adiposity in humans, animals, and cells. The quality of papers and risk assessment were evaluated with ToxRTool, BEES‐C instrument score, SYRCLE's risk of bias tool, and CAMARADES checklist. A protocol for the systematic review was registered on PROSPERO. Of 1869 identified references, 63 were eligible after title and abstract screening, 42 after full‐text reading, and risk of bias and quality assessment. An important body of evidence shows a positive association between pollution, stress response, and obesity. Pollution stimulates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis by activating the glucocorticoid receptor signaling and transcriptional factors responsible for adipocyte differentiation, hyperphagia, and obesity. Endocrine‐disrupting chemicals also alter the Peroxisome Proliferator‐activated Receptor gamma pathway to promote adipocyte hyperplasia and hypertrophy. However, these associations depend on sex, age, and pollutant type. Our findings evidence that pollution promotes stress, leading to obesity.
The whistle‐blower effect vs. the cry‐wolf effect: A game analysis framework for collaborative epidemic information governance
Authors: Liu Dehai , Qian Kun , Ding Huang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe unpredictability of the epidemics caused by new, unknown viruses, combined with differing responsibilities among government departments, often leads to a prisoner's dilemma in epidemic information governance. In this context, the whistle‐blower effect in the health departments leads to delayed reporting to avoid potential retaliation, and the cry‐wolf effect in the administrative departments results in sustained observation to avoid ineffective warnings. To address these challenges, we employ game theory to analyze the dynamics of epidemic information governance and focus on two external governance mechanisms—superior accountability and media supervision—that can help resolve the prisoner's dilemma during and after an outbreak. Our analysis indicates that it is necessary to increase the strategic coordination of whistle‐blowers in the short‐term decision‐making during the outbreak. From a long‐term evolution perspective, maintaining optimal levels of superior accountability and media supervision is essential to overcoming the prisoner's dilemma. Media supervision works more slowly in the implement effectiveness than more direct superior accountability. This paper highlights the crucial roles of the whistle‐blower effect and the cry‐wolf effect in coordination failures of epidemic information governance during outbreaks of unknown viruses. It clarifies the strategic coordination pathways between expert systems and bureaucratic systems and emphasizes the importance of superior accountability and media supervision to enable effective, collaborative epidemic information governance.
Public opinion outweighs knowledge: A dual‐process framework for understanding acceptance of genetic modification among scientists and laypeople
Authors: Chen Anfan , Zhang Xing , Jin Jianbin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractCommunication research on scientific issues has traditionally relied on the deficit model, which posits that increasing scientific knowledge leads to public acceptance. However, this model's effectiveness is questioned due to inconclusive impacts of knowledge on acceptance. To address this, we propose a dual‐process framework combining the deficit model (with scientific knowledge as a key predictor) and a normative opinion process model (where perceived majority opinion plays a crucial role) to predict people's risk/benefit perceptions and their support for genetic modification (GM). Using two national surveys in mainland China—Study 1 with 5145 laypeople and Study 2 with 12,268 scientists—we found positive and significant correlations between scientific knowledge or perceived majority opinion and GM support, mediated by risk/benefit perceptions. Importantly, the normative pathway—represented by perceived majority opinion—exerts a stronger direct and indirect impacts on GM support than scientific knowledge across both scientists and laypeople. Moreover, while the normative process shows a greater influence than the informative process on individuals’ perceptions of both benefits and risks associated with GM, its prominence differs between scientists and laypeople depending on the types of perceptions—scientists are more sensitive to risk‐related social norms, whereas laypeople are more concerned with norms related to benefits. The paper concludes with a discussion on the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
The Role of Affect Valence and Pain in Differentiating Young Women With and Without Histories of Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury
Authors: Denning Dominic M. , Woods Sherry , Haliczer Lauren A. , Dixon‐Gordon Katherine L. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTIntroductionNonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) often helps regulate affect, yet there is conflicting research on the immediate affective outcomes of pain and NSSI. People also engage in NSSI for intrapersonal and interpersonal reasons. It is unclear whether affective shifts post‐pain task differentiate individuals with and without NSSI histories, and are influenced by interpersonal or intrapersonal motives for NSSI. The present study examined the effect of pain on affective shifts, and to investigate motives for NSSI as moderators.MethodsParticipants were 134 women (n = 77 with recent/recurrent NSSI), that completed measures of NSSI and reported their positive and negative affect pre‐ and post‐pain‐task.ResultsOur findings suggest that participants without a history of NSSI reported greater decreases in positive affect pre‐to‐post task. NSSI history did not predict fluctuations in negative affect after controlling for stress. Namely, at low levels of stress, participants reported greater decreases in negative affect following the pain task. Finally, interpersonal motives for NSSI predicted increased positive affect following the endurance of pain.ConclusionFindings suggest that affect changes in response to pain may not be differentially associated with NSSI history; however, among people with a history of NSSI, interpersonal motives may predict changes in positive affect following a pain task.
Surface Integrity Analysis of Niobium-Based Cermet Processed by Electrochemical Machining and Hybrid Laser-Electrochemical Machining
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Hazak , Saxena Krishna Kumar , Anwer Zahid , Huang Shuigen , Reynaerts Dominiek 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the evolution of surface integrity of a strategically important niobium-based cermet with nickel binder (NbC–Ni), while processing it with electrochemical machining (ECM) and hybrid laser-ECM (LECM) processes for shaping toward molds and cutting tools applications. The results indicate that, while the ECM process can preserve material properties due to its athermal and noncontact nature, it suffers from selective phase dissolution, particle breakout, and passivation issues when processing the cermet. LECM synergistically applies laser and EC process energies to address these challenges, particularly by homogenizing multiphase dissolution and facilitating passivation weakening while using pH-neutral aqueous electrolyte. A combination of metallography techniques were employed to study the surface integrity and correlate it with process mechanisms. Results indicate that ECM selectively dissolves the Ni phase and induces passivation, while LECM mitigates these surface integrity compromising effects by virtue of passivation weakening (lowest O wt % of 33.2) through enhanced transpassive dissolution and escalated reaction kinetics, leading to surface integrity improvement by lowering the roughness (Sa) by 30%, feature slopes (Sdq) by 32%, and increasing the hardness (HV5 738.7) by 55% as compared to ECM. Thus, LECM presents a promising technique for shaping advanced passivating and multiphase materials.
Reactive species emission characteristics of a cold atmospheric pressure plasma source for biomedical applications operated in a test chamber
Authors: Helmke Andreas , Borchardt Thomas , Schmidt Marcus , Wieneke Stephan , Viöl Wolfgang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates the potentials and limitations of a novel methodology to characterize the reactive species emission dynamics of cold atmospheric plasma sources for biomedical applications. The time-resolved concentrations of ozone and nitrogen oxides during operation of a modified medical device are sampled in a test chamber environment equipped with a stirring fan for effective mixing of species. The interpretation of experimental data is supported by results from a numerical model solving the diffusion-convection equation. From the linear profiles of

$$\text{O}_3$$

O
3

and

$$\text{NO}_2$$

NO
2

concentrations, emission rates of 1.3−6.4

$$\mu \text{g}~\text{s}^{-1}$$

μ
g

s

-
1

for

$$\text{O}_3$$

O
3

and

$$0.07{-}0.1\,\, \mu \text{g}~\text{s}^{-1}$$

0.07
-
0.1

μ
g

s

-
1

for

$$\text{NO}_2$$

NO
2

, depending primarily on plasma input power and fan volume flow rate, were determined for the plasma source. The conversion of these rates into geometry-specific source terms for use in the numerical model led to excellent agreement between experimental and numerical results thus validating the methodology. Finally, empirical equations describing the ozone emission rate dependence on the air flow velocity are presented. The outcomes of this study may stimulate new strategies for assessment of health risks associated with reactive species emission by medical devices based on cold plasma technology.

Graphic Abstract
The Imagined Home within the Cham Muslim Diaspora in Cambodia
Authors: Wiratri Amorisa , Sari Betti Rosita , Maunati Yekti 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Cham diaspora’s relationship to home and homeland is complex and marked by a number of tensions. Specifically, the Cham’s experiences of exclusion and migration have created a notion of imagined space regarding the places they call home. Based on ethnographic research conducted in 2010 and 2011, this paper addresses notions of home and the homemaking process among Cham Muslims in Cambodia, particularly those who reside in Phnom Penh and Kampong Cham. The analysis for this study is centred on the interplay of past experiences, spatial-spiritual-behavioural movement and the performance of piety through educational, sartorial and home décor preferences. Exploring narratives from the Cham community in Cambodia, this article illustrates how religious identity is entangled with perceptions of home and homemaking processes. This study found that younger and older Cham in Cambodia have different imaginings of home and belonging, based on their experiences, education and religious affiliation.
O leksyce religijnej „Psałterza Dawidowego” Mikołaja Reja (na marginesie rozważań o konfesyjnej przynależności pierwodruku)
Authors: Kowalska Danuta 
Published: January 2025

On the Religious Lexicon of David’s Psalter by Mikołaj Rej (on the Margins of Considerations About the Confessional Affiliation of the First Edition)
The aim of this article is to analyse the religious vocabulary present in Mikołaj Rej’s Psałterz Dawidów [David’s Psalter], which was considered doctrinally significant in the polemics of the Reformation era. Linguistic analyses have shown that the Psalter, published in 1543, contains vocabulary that, in later religious polemics, became representative of both the Protestant camp (e.g. zbór, zgromadzenie, uznać się, uznanie się, dufać, dufanie) and the Catholic camp (e.g. pokutować), which may indicate that the work under study did not yet have a confessional marking. The writer’s lexical choices are rather stylistic in nature and express his care for the diversification of the text in terms of synonyms. The translator, striving for a lively language, frequently introduced vocabulary which was new or rare in the Polish of the sixteenth century and did not yet have a foundation in literary tradition. In light of the analyses conducted, it cannot be ruled out that the translation could have been created as a work of a Catholic writer, closely listening to new ideas.

O leksyce religijnej Psałterza Dawidowego Mikołaja Reja (na marginesie rozważań o konfesyjnej przynależności pierwodruku)
Celem artykułu jest analiza słownictwa z zakresu leksyki religijnej obecnego w Psałterzu Dawidowym Mikołaja Reja, które w polemikach doby reformacji uznawane było za istotne doktrynalnie. Przeprowadzone analizy lingwistyczne pokazały, że wydany w roku 1543 Psałterz zawiera słownictwo, które w późniejszych polemikach religijnych stawało się wizytówką zarówno obozu protestantów (m.in. zbór, zgromadzenie, uznać się, uznanie się, dufać, dufanie), jak i katolików (m.in. pokutować), co może dowodzić, że badany utwór nie miał jeszcze konfesyjnego nacechowania. Leksykalne wybory pisarza mają raczej charakter stylistyczny, są wyrazem troski pisarza o synonimiczne zróżnicowanie tekstu. Tłumacz, dbając o żywy język, dość często wprowadzał do Psałterza leksykę nową albo rzadką w polszczyźnie XVI wieku, niemającą jeszcze oparcia w tradycji literackiej. W świetle przeprowadzonych analiz nie można wykluczyć, że przekład mógł powstać jeszcze jako dzieło pisarza-katolika pilnie wsłuchującego się w nowe idee.