bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Helping at Home
Authors: Evans Dwight L. , Benton Tami D. , Ellison Katherine 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter cites the difference that care at home can make for children recovering from bipolar disorder. It covers the risk factors and protective factors that contribute and defend to the course of bipolar disorder. According to some scientists, the relationship, behavior, serenity, and structure of a home and family could enormously influence the child’s mental health. While medication and psychotherapy can often help children through their condition, support at home can do much more, especially under the consideration of peace, sleep, predictability, and strength. The chapter highlights the importance of availability and communication. It also tackles the mood-lifting benefits of exercise.
Finding a Provider
Authors: Evans Dwight L. , Rynn Moira A. , Ellison Katherine 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter tackles the importance of finding a provider. It acknowledges that US mental health care is underutilized due to the lack of identification of these illnesses, affordable treatments, insurance coverage, and available providers. Most of the hardships in acquiring mental health care correlate to their disproportionately affecting people of color and families with low incomes and the lingering stigma both within their communities and within the medical system. Some of the suggestions for finding care for children include checking national referral services, consulting with primary care provider, and establishing a relationship the adolescent’s behavioral health provider. The chapter explains the trend of digital care and telepsychiatry following the COVID-19 pandemic. It looks into the options of health insurance and parity since mental health care can be costly.
The Backbone of Treatment: Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Authors: Falk Avital , Bennett Shannon , Rozenman Michelle , Mohatt Justin , Bergman R. Lindsey 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
“The Backbone of Treatment: Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)” details the core, most important treatment ingredient in reducing compulsions and improving functioning. This chapter provides practical skills and clinical examples to guide clinicians on how to use and apply ERP. By practicing ERP with patients, first in session and then generalizing to daily life with at-home practice, anxiety or discomfort may increase. However, with repeated practice over time, anxiety and distress will decrease and/or the patient will learn the critical skill of tolerating the anxiety or discomfort. The repeated practice of exposure is key to success, and intensive treatment builds in the opportunity for frequent and guided ERP. The intensive treatment model allows patients to engage in ERP for multiple hours a day and/or multiple times a week with a therapist. This chapter provides practice advice, guidance, and troubleshooting on how to use ERP in an intensive treatment model.
Cognitive Skills in Intensive Treatment
Authors: Falk Avital , Bennett Shannon , Rozenman Michelle , Mohatt Justin , Bergman R. Lindsey 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
“Cognitive Skills” provides practical guidelines for implementing cognitive restructuring and cognitive coping in an intensive treatment model. Learning how to shift cognitions to more realistic thought patterns is a central component of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This chapter provides clinical examples and tools for application of cognitive skills; however, while cognitive work is a core element of CBT, intensive treatment does not rely on a significant increase in cognitive practice. The additional hours per week should be spent focused on exposure and response prevention (ERP), and cognitive skills can support this work.
Scalp Blocks
Authors: Formanek Arthur 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Scalp blocks have multiple indications, including acute and chronic pain. It is also used to treat some types of headaches. These blocks are especially useful in cases of craniotomies in general and awake craniotomies in particular. They are invaluable especially when combined with sphenopalatine ganglion blocks, as the latter blocks the pain sensations from the dura as well. This facilitates the intraoperative neurological monitoring of the awake patient without administration of excessive mind-altering medications. To perform a scalp block, a total of six nerves are blocked bilaterally. While unilateral scalp block is theoretically possible, it is usually insufficient because of the need for Mayfield pinning. Values of a scalp block include hemodynamic stability after pinning, skin incision, and closure, as well as reduction of pain and opioid consumption in the early postoperative period. Complications from scalp block are rare, but it can be difficult to differentiate them from the neurological complications related to the disease or surgery. Potential complications include seizures from local anesthetic toxicity, trigeminal cardiac reflex activation, or the development of temporary fascial palsy after auriculotemporal injection. Local anesthetic toxicity is always a risk due to the high vascularity of the scalp, and the concomitant injection by the surgeon of epinephrine-containing local anesthetics.
Inguinal Hernia Repair
Authors: Blankenship Derek , Cahan Mitchell , Angaramo Gustavo 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair originated in the early 1990s. Surgical repair of these hernias is one of the most performed surgical procedures in the world. In the United States, approximately 800,000 inguinal herniorrhaphies are performed annually. High recurrence rates, morbidity, and prolonged recovery have led to a gradual evolution in the way surgeons approach the problem of inguinal hernia repair. This chapter will highlight the technical details, pitfalls, and literature results of tension-free prosthetic repairs and tissue-suture repairs. In addition, the chapter will take an in-depth look at groin anatomy related to inguinal hernia repair, preemptive measures such as peri- and postoperative gabapentinoids, infiltration of local anesthetics, and how therapeutic ultrasound-guided nerve blocks can decrease the inflammatory cascade, lessen central sensitization, and halt the development of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP).
Hand Injury and Digit Reimplantation
Authors: Matos Jennifer , Wilson Sylvia H. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Hand trauma can have devastating long-term consequences on a patient’s quality of life as well as their ability to care for themselves and their family. This is especially true when upper extremity trauma is combined with digit amputation. Although acute operative management will minimize the tissue’s ischemic time, anesthetic management may also impact graft survival. Perineural brachial plexus catheters may also improve patient outcomes through sympathetic blockade, resulting in vasodilation and improved graft perfusion. Regional anesthesia may provide further benefits by reducing the risk of chronic postsurgical pain. Conversely, compartment syndrome is a significant risk for patients with forearm trauma. While regional anesthesia techniques have not been shown to mask compartment syndrome, vigilance by all medical team members and constant communication are essential for early detection to decrease morbidity and mortality.
Regional Anesthesia for Bunionectomy
Authors: Abraham Daniel 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A hallux valgus deformity, or a bunion, is a relatively common and painful condition that involves the big toe. It is easily diagnosed and initially treated with conservative measures. Subsequent steps involve surgical correction in the operating room. While a number of anesthetic options exist for this surgery, this chapter highlights the use of regional anesthesia for a bunionectomy. The use of peripheral nerve blocks at the level of the lateral and medial malleoli, also known as an ankle block, can be performed using a landmark approach and/or with ultrasound guidance. Additional blocks can be performed distally, and the level of the forefoot. The chapter discusses bunion diagnosis, treatment, surgical, and anesthetic management.
Multidisciplinary care for patients with HCC: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Seif El Dahan Karim , Reczek Annika , Daher Darine , Rich Nicole E. , Yang Ju Dong , Hsiehchen David , Zhu Hao , Patel Madhukar S. , Bayona Molano Maria del Pilar , Sanford Nina , Gopal Purva , Parikh Neehar D. , Yopp Adam C. , Singal Amit G. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Given the complexity of managing HCC, professional society guidelines advocate multidisciplinary care (MDC) for patients with HCC. However, implementation of MDC programs requires a significant investment of time and resources. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to enumerate potential benefits of MDC for patients with HCC.

Methods:
We conducted a search of the PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE databases and national conference abstracts to identify studies published after January 2005 that reported early-stage presentation, treatment receipt, or overall survival among patients with HCC, stratified by MDC status. We calculated pooled risk ratios and HRs for clinical outcomes according to MDC receipt using the DerSimonian and Laird method for random effects models.

Results:
We identified 12 studies (n = 15,365 patients with HCC) with outcomes stratified by MDC status. MDC was associated with improved overall survival (HR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.45–0.88); however, its association with curative treatment receipt was not statistically significant (risk ratio = 1.60, 95% CI: 0.89–2.89) and pooled estimates were limited by high heterogeneity (I
2 > 90% for both). Studies (n = 3) were discordant regarding an association between MDC and time-to-treatment initiation. MDC was associated with early-stage HCC (risk ratio = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.12–2.29), suggesting possible referral bias contributing to improved outcomes. Limitations of studies also included risk of residual confounding, loss to follow-up, and data preceding the availability of immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Conclusion:
MDC for patients with HCC is associated with improved overall survival, underscoring the likely benefit of managing patients with HCC in a multidisciplinary care setting.
INTRODUCTION OF BREAST IMPLANTS THROUGH THE ABDOMINAL ROUTE - ANALYSIS OF A COHORT
Authors: Álvarez-Trejo Héctor , Dorado-Hernández Emmanuel , Jimenez-Pavón Karla Elizabeth , Cuevas-Gutierrez Rubén , Romero-Algara Enrique , Rodríguez-García Francisco , Torres-Salazar Quitzia Libertad 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Simultaneous breast reshaping and abdominoplasty offer patients the opportunity to undergo body reshaping in a single surgical time (one anesthesia, one incision). In Latin America, abdominal implant placement is a minimally used technique, probably because there is little evidence about its efficacy and safety. Our study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of implant placement through the abdominal route.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort was analyzed, including 350 records of patients who underwent abdominal breast implants from 2013 to 2021 with a minimum follow-up of one year. The procedure was performed under epidural anesthesia.

Results:
No intraoperative complications were reported. After a minimum of 12-month follow-up, complications were detected in 5% of the cases; the most frequent was asymmetry (4.6%), followed by abdominal migration and one case of symmastia. During the follow-up period, no capsular contracture was detected in any case. A satisfaction percentage of 98.1% was obtained. The only independent factor associated with complication was a distance from the sternal notch to the (nipple-areola complex) NAC > 21.

Conclusions:
In this case series, mammoplasty with abdominal implant placement was an effective and safe procedure, with reduced risk of infection or capsular contracture, and no scarring in or near the breasts, for patients with properly selected comorbidities.

LEVEL EVIDENCE:
III
Forecasting Blood Supply in Chinese Major Cities by Fractional Grey Prediction Model and Linear Regression Model
Authors: Lin Feng , He Xu , Zhang Huifang , Liu Zhong , Huang Yi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to predict the quantity of blood donations in major Chinese cities from 2023 to 2026. Blood is a scarce and perishable resource, and its availability in a particular area depends on the amount of blood donated in that area. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers and policymakers to have accurate predictions of future blood donation quantities in order to plan for transfusion treatments and operations. This study aims to provide insights into the future blood supply and allocation in major Chinese cities.MethodsWe used a combination of linear regression and fractional grey prediction models to predict blood donation quantities in major Chinese cities from 2023 to 2026. The models were developed based on historical data of blood donation quantity, resident population, and gross domestic production. We compared the predicted values from the models to cross-check the consistency of the predictions. When they were not consistent, the predictions based on the recent historical data were chosen. We cross-checked the predictions with historical data to assess their accuracy.ResultsWe found that the predicted future donation quantity in major Chinese cities from 2023 to 2026 would be around 20 ± 3U per 1000 persons, and the models suggested that these predictions were credible in at least half of the cities examined. We also observed a slightly larger differential order of the grey prediction model in the cities of northeast China compared to the rest of the cities. Furthermore, we found that the reliability of the predictions varied, with over half of the cities showing consistent predictions and others showing inconsistent or unreliable results.ConclusionOur findings provide important insights for healthcare providers and policymakers to plan for blood supply and allocation in the future. However, the reliability of the predictions varied, indicating the need for updating historical data to improve the accuracy and reliability of prediction models. We also find that in northeast of China, the blood donation quantity might be bias from 20U per 1000 persons after 2026, according to the differential order of the fractional grey prediction model. Overall, our study highlights the importance of accurate predictions of blood donation quantities for effective healthcare planning and resource allocation.
How pop-ups drive online sales: moderating effects of online promotions
Authors: Liu Yahui , Zheng Hualu , Yang Shuai , Wang Junjie 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
This study aims to examine how the effect of pop-ups on an omnichannel brand’s subsequent online sales is moderated by the brand’s online price and premium promotions, paid search and popularity signaling.

Design/methodology/approach
Using a difference-in-differences approach, this study appraises variations in two similar Chinese apparel brands’ online sales before and after one of the brands’ implementations of its pop-ups and how the brand’s online promotions modify the pop-ups’ effect.

Findings
Unique, interactive pop-ups boost brands’ subsequent online sales. Online price promotions negatively moderate the effect; online premium promotions and paid search positively moderate it. Moreover, the product’s popularity diminishes the extent to which a pop-up stimulates online demand. These findings can be partially generalized to other categories, such as utilitarian products.

Practical implications
Only certain online strategies enhance the effect of pop-ups on brands’ online sales, so practitioners should strategically select appropriate promotion combinations when they operate pop-ups and allocate resources across channels. In addition, the moderating influence of online promotions on pop-ups depends on the type of product being promoted.

Originality/value
Pop-ups offer proven abilities to deliver sensory experiences to online shoppers, reinforce brand awareness and loyalty and boost online sales. This study extends prior research by examining how various online promotions moderate pop-ups’ effects.
Understanding intention of Gen Z Indians to visit heritage sites by applying extended theory of planned behaviour: a sustainable approach
Authors: Sujood  , Siddiqui Samiha , Bano Naseem , Al Rousan Ramzi 
Published: April 2023

PurposeIn 2019, Generation Z (Gen Z) accounted for 32% of the world population, as per the report by Bloomberg, Gen Z in India is world's largest with 472 million people, still there is very limited research conducted to explain their intention to visit heritage sites. This paper aims to report the findings of an empirical research focussing on Gen Z Indians' intention to visit heritage sites by applying theory of planned behaviour (TPB) with two additional constructs, i.e. environmental concern (EC) and environmental friendly activities (EFA).Design/methodology/approachAs a fundamental theoretical framework, the TPB model is used. Data consists of responses of 434 Gen Z Indians which were collected through online questionnaires. Using structural equation modelling (SEM) technique, the measurement and structural model were tested with the help of AMOS 22 and SPSS 25 software.FindingsThe results of SEM indicate that the hypothesized relationships between attitude (AT), subjective norms (SN), EC, EFA and intention to visit heritage sites were all supported. However, perceived behavioural control (PBC) did not influence intention.Research limitations/implicationsThe study's findings have substantial practical implications for organizations/travel companies that primarily deal in heritage sites. The findings of this study contribute to the body of knowledge about intention to visit heritage sites. As the study focuses mostly on Gene Z Indians, it is difficult to extrapolate the findings to other countries.Originality/valueThis paper will help the researchers and practitioners to understand the Gen Z Indians' intention of visiting heritage sites. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study that predicts intention of Gen Z Indians to visit heritage sites.
Community living older adults’ appraisal of future health and care needs: a cross-sectional study
Authors: van het Bolscher-Niehuis Marian , Jansen-Kosterink Stephanie , Vollenbroek-Hutten Miriam 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
Efficacious self-management at older ages requires the ability to make an accurate appraisal of one’s current and future health situation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore how community living older adults, with different self-perceived health status, appraise their future health status and their future health-care and housing needs.

Design/methodology/approach
The study population, 555 community living older adults, aged 65–75, completed a questionnaire for self-screening of their general health status.

Findings
The results show that over 70% of the older adults, even many of those who perceive their own health status to be “poor” or “fair” and those who are “frail”, do not expect deterioration in their physical or mental health nor extra health-care or housing needs within the next half year. In addition, a substantial part of the respondents, particularly those who perceive their general health as less favourable, tend to have a “wait-and-see” attitude and want to live their life day-to-day.

Practical implications
Community living older adults may not always be able or motivated to monitor their own health condition and prepare themselves for changing needs. Supporting older adults by motivating and teaching them to monitor their condition and overcome barriers to engage in pro-active coping can help older adults to manage the negative consequences of ageing while they have still sufficient resources available.

Originality/value
The findings of this study can help health-care professionals to tailor the support of older adults’ self-management.
Characterization, identification and life prediction of acoustic emission signals of tensile damage for HSR gearbox housing material
Authors: Yibo Ai , Yuanyuan Zhang , Hao Cui , Weidong Zhang 
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis study aims to ensure the operation safety of high speed trains, it is necessary to carry out nondestructive monitoring of the tensile damage of the gearbox housing material in rail time, yet the traditional tests of mechanical property can hardly meet this requirement.Design/methodology/approachIn this study the acoustic emission (AE) technology is applied in the tensile tests of the gearbox housing material of an high-speed rail (HSR) train, during which the acoustic signatures are acquired for parameter analysis. Afterward, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier is introduced to identify and classify the characteristic parameters extracted, on which basis the SVM is improved and the weighted support vector machine (WSVM) method is applied to effectively reduce the misidentification of the SVM classifier. Through the study of the law of relations between the characteristic values and the tensile life, a degradation model of the gearbox housing material amid tensile is built.FindingsThe results show that the growth rate of the logarithmic hit count of AE signals and that of logarithmic amplitude can well characterize the stage of the material tensile process, and the WSVM method can improve the classification accuracy of the imbalanced data to above 94%. The degradation model built can identify the damage occurred to the HSR gearbox housing material amid the tensile process and predict the service life remains.Originality/valueThe results of this study provide new concepts for the life prediction of tensile samples, and more further tests should be conducted to verify the conclusion of this research.
What roles matter? An explorative study on bullying and cyberbullying by using the eye‐tracker
Authors: Menabò Laura , Skrzypiec Grace , Slee Phillip , Guarini Annalisa 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundBullying and cyberbullying are serious public health concerns that involve more roles beyond the bully and the victim (pro‐bullies, defenders, bystanders). However, students often perceive the phenomena as dyadic.AimThe purpose was to examine students' perceptions of different roles when observing bullying and cyberbullying scenes combining implicit (attention by using the eye‐tracker) and explicit (verbal reports) measures.SampleWe included 50 Italian students (aged 10–11).MethodsStudents watched 12 drawings of different types of bullying and cyberbullying while their gaze was tracked, and subsequently described each drawing verbally. We ran repeated measure ANOVAs to compare attentional indexes (fixation count, visit count and total fixation duration) in observing roles and Cochran's Q test to evaluate differences in the verbal identification of roles.ResultsOverall, the victim and bully were the most observed and identified roles in every type of bullying and cyberbullying scenario. Concerning the other roles, a discrepancy was observed between the implicit and explicit measures since although it was greatly identified, the pro‐bully received less attention, and while the bystander received great attention, it was mentioned less. Finally, the defender was more observed and identified in physical bullying and cyberbullying.ConclusionsOur study points out for the first time the dyadic perception of the phenomena among adolescents using implicit and explicit measures and sheds light on differences among the roles in different forms of bullying. Further research including the eye‐tracker would be worthwhile given the possibility of exploring the phenomena from different perspectives.