bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic potential of Kalyanaka Ghrita (polyherbal-medicated Ghrita) in purview of Alzheimer’s disease: A literary review
Authors: Singh Yashika , Ansari Amzad , Singh Vidhu , Parhate Saroj , Sharma Rajendra Prasad , Singh Thakur Rakesh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Kalyanaka Ghrita (KG) is a polyherbal-medicated Ghrita that is in practice since Vedic times in the traditional system of Indian medicine. Recently, KG was enlisted under the National List of Essential Ayush Medicines, published by the Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, January 2022. Hence, the question always strikes the mind to perceive the historical evolution of KG from the Vedic period to recent times. An extensive literature survey was conducted to search the references of KG in the available Ayurvedic databases to analyze the difference in their herbal ingredients, dose, and therapeutic indications. Total 16 formulations were identified under the name of KG in authoritative textbooks of Ayurveda, with surprisingly similar herbal ingredients and numerous therapeutic indications.
Establishment of botanical and phytochemical standards for quality assessment of Sida veronicifolia Lam. roots
Authors: Dahiya Jyoti , Chourasiya Navdeep , Panda Rajendra Kumar , Vasisht Karan , Karan Maninder 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Sida veronicifolia Lam. (Malvaceae), popularly known as Nagabala, is a well-known medicinal plant of the Indian system of medicine, traditionally used in a variety of health problems. In spite of the significant pharmacological activities of S. veronicifolia roots, no detailed botanical and chemical work is reported. In the present study, the authors aimed to develop the pharmacognostical and chemical standards using instrumental analytical techniques.

METHODS:
Sophisticated analytical techniques viz. TLC-densitometry, high-performance liquid chromatography, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were utilized in the present study.

RESULT:
The pharmacognostic parameters, physicochemical parameters, and chemical profiling have provided valuable information as a tool of identification of the plant.

CONCLUSION:
The quality standards developed in this study can serve not only for authentication of S. veronicifolia roots but also discrimination from other roots of Sida genus.
Assessment of the application of double-modified nasopharyngeal airways versus the use of low-flow nasal cannula during pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A prospective, randomized, noninferiority, controlled trial
Authors: Hussein Mostafa M. , Amer Akram M. , Maarouf Mohammed M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Pediatric upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is commonly performed under deep sedation, which is frequently associated with respiratory complications. The study compared the respiratory benefits of applying bilateral modified nasopharyngeal airways (NPAs) to conventional low-flow nasal cannula (LFNC).

Material and Methods:
Fifty patients scheduled for an upper GI endoscopy under deep sedation, with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I/II, were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly divided into bilateral NPA group and the LFNC group. Fentanyl and propofol were administered to both groups to maintain deep sedation. After the application of NPA or LFNC, the hypoxic incidents (oxygen saturation [SpO2] <90%) and airway interventions during the procedure were noted and recorded. Other outcomes such as nasopharyngeal injuries, gastroenterologist satisfaction, the incidence of hypotension or bradycardia, and postoperative nausea and vomiting were also compared.

Results:
No significant differences were noted in the demographic data. The incidence of hypoxemia was 16% (n = 4) in the NPA group versus 36% (n = 9) in the LFNC group (P = 0.634). Airway intervention was lower in the NPA group compared to the LFNC group, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.539). No significant differences were noted in the incidence of nasopharyngeal injuries, postoperative nausea and vomiting, bradycardia, and hypotension. The NPA group showed higher gastroenterologist’s satisfaction (P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
Double-modified NPA in pediatric endoscopy was noninferior to the standard LFNC for the incidence of hypoxemia and airway intervention rate, with greater gastroenterologist satisfaction.
Target-controlled infusion – Past, present, and future
Authors: Bidkar Prasanna Udupi , Dey Ankita , Chatterjee Protiti , Ramadurai Rajasekar , Joy Jerry Jame 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Target-controlled infusion (TCI) is a novel drug delivery system wherein a microprocessor calculates the rate of drug to be infused based upon the target plasma or effect site concentration set by the operator. It has found its place in the operation theaters and intensive care units (ICUs) for safe administration of intravenous anesthesia and analgosedation using drugs like propofol, dexmedetomidine, opioids, and so on. Operating a TCI device requires the user to have a primitive understanding of drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and an awareness of the practical problems that can arise during its administration. Ongoing research supports their usage in other clinical settings and for various other drugs such as antibiotics, vasopressors, and so on. In this article, we review the underlying principles and commonly used drugs for TCI, the practical aspects of its implementation, and the scope of this technology in future. TCI technology is increasingly being used in the field of anesthesiology and critical care due to the myriad advantages it offers when compared to manual infusions. It is, therefore, essential for the reader to understand the relevant principles and practical aspects related to TCI technology, as well as to be aware of the commonly used TCI models.
Breast Tumor Classification using Machine Learning
Authors: Siddiqui Salman , Mallick Mohd Usman , Varshney Ankur 
Published: August 2023

One of the most contagious illnesses and the second-leading cause of cancer-related death in women is breast cancer. Early detection of tumor is critical for providing healthcare providers with useful clinical information which can help them make a more accurate diagnosis. To accurately diagnose breast cancer, a computer-aided detection (CAD) system that employs machine learning is required. The paper proposes web based tumor prediction system which analyzes different machine learning algorithms for breast tumor classification to determine the best performing model. Different evaluation criteria namely accuracy, ROC AUC, etc are mostly employed for evaluating models but they make the selection of the best model strenuous. A multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach has been employed for selecting the best performing model. Further, a web-based portal has been developed to provide the user interface for this functionality.
VULNERACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES EN LA FIGURA DEL FEMINICIDIO, UNA REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA, PERIODO 2014 - 2023.
Authors: Aguilar Samaritano Valeria , Alza Collantes Carlos Jesús 
Published: August 2023

El termino de feminicidio, recibe la definición que es un crimen de odio hacia la mujer, por la razón que vulnera sus derechos fundamentales, ya que está sometido a torturas, penas o tratos crueles; afectando así la vida, seguridad de la persona y la libertad que tiene la mujer. El objetivo del presente artículo, se estableció en analizar la literatura jurídica existente durante el periodo 2014 - 2023 identificando cómo se vulnera los derechos fundamentales en la figura del feminicidio, además de describir la problemática del abuso contra la mujer, vulnerando sus derechos fundamentales en la legislatura vigente; la metodología incluyó la búsqueda en las bases de datos; Renati, Scielo y La Referencia y buscadores como Google Académico, con los términos “feminicidio”, “violencia”, “agresión”, “homicidio”, “derechos fundamentales” y “femicidio”, utilizando resultados de tesis y artículos relacionados al objetivo de la investigación. Con los criterios y resultados se realizó una búsqueda de 30 artículos asociados a revisiones sistemáticas en idioma español y portugués en el periodo 2014 -2013. Y se concluyó que el feminicidio es una vulneración de los derechos fundamentales con la vida, seguridad y la libertad de la mujer.
Education Unit Strategies in Increasing Students' Interest in Participating in Religious Extracurricular Activities at School
Authors: Kristianto Heri , Susetyo Agus , Utama Ferdian , Fitriono Eko Nani , Jannah Siti Roudhotul 
Published: August 2023

Education is a must for a nation because education is a way to educate the nation's life. The education process does not only take place formally but can also be obtained through organizations in schools. Organizationally in the school environment, there is a religious extracurricular, Rohis, which provides positive student activities. However, the right strategy is needed so that students are motivated to participate in a series of activities in religious extracurricular activities. So the problem formulation is how the education unit strategy to increase student interest in participating in Rohis religious extracurricular activities at school. This research was conducted at SMP N 9 Metro and using qualitative methodology: data were obtained through interviews with the education unit and extracurricular school administrators, observation, and documentation. The results of this study explain that convincing students of things according to their needs by using the advice method and providing guidance by encouraging students to understand and practice the teachings of Islam correctly by using the technique of exemplary, habituation, punishment, reward, and attention, encouraging students to understand and practice Iman, Islam, and Ihsan with actualization and application in daily life using the method of habituation, exemplary, and attention.
Keywords: Education Unit Strategies, Students' Interest, Religious Extracurricular
KORELASI KEKERASAN BERBAGAI BAJA KOMERSIAL TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN YANG DIHASILKAN PADA PROSES GERINDA SILINDER KECEPATAN RENDAH TANPA PENDINGINAN
Authors: Isti Wahyu Isti Nugroho 
Published: August 2023

Kualitas permukaan suatu produk logam pada pekerjaan pemesinan dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan proses, alat potong, dan pemilihan material yang dikerjakan. Beragam klasifikasi jenis baja dengan berbagai paduan untuk memperbaiki sifat dan mampu mesin baja. Proses pemesinan gerinda silinder digunakan untuk mencapai kualitas permukaan dan akurasi ukuran suatu pekerjaan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari adanya korelasi karakteristik baja terhadap mampu mesin yang dimiliki supaya dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengguna untuk menentukan jenis baja terhadap hasil proses yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah ada korelasi pada kekasaran permukaan yang dihasilkan pada pemesinan gerinda silinder terhadap sifat mekanik baja komersial. Diperoleh hasil semakin tinggi Feedrate akan semakin besar nilai kekasaran permukaan hasil gerinda. Karakteristik material dengan nilai kekerasan yang semakin tinggi akan menghasilkan kekasaran permukaan yang semakin rendah. Terdapat pengecualian korelasi karakteristik pemesinan terhadap sifat mekanik baja pada AISI D2 disebabkan unsur paduan krom yang tinggi.

Kata kunci: Kekasaran Permukaan, gerinda silinder
Performance of the cross-polarization experiment in conditions of radiofrequency field inhomogeneity and slow to ultrafast magic angle spinning (MAS)
Authors: Šmelko Andrej , Blahut Jan , Reif Bernd , Tošner Zdeněk 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In this paper, we provide an analytical description of the performance of the cross-polarization (CP) experiment, including linear ramps and
adiabatic tangential sweeps, using effective Hamiltonians and simple rotations in 3D space. It is shown that radiofrequency field inhomogeneity
induces a reduction in the transfer efficiency at increasing magic angle spinning (MAS) frequencies for both the ramp and the adiabatic CP experiments. The effect depends
on the ratio of the dipolar coupling constant and the sample rotation frequency. In particular, our simulations show that for small dipolar
couplings (1 kHz) and ultrafast MAS (above 100 kHz) the transfer efficiency is below 40 % when extended contact times up to
20 ms are used and relaxation losses are ignored. New recoupling and magnetization transfer techniques that are designed explicitly to
account for inhomogeneous radiofrequency fields are needed.
A long-term proxy for sea ice thickness in the Canadian Arctic: 1996–2020
Authors: Glissenaar Isolde A. , Landy Jack C. , Babb David G. , Dawson Geoffrey J. , Howell Stephen E. L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study presents a long-term winter sea ice thickness proxy product for the Canadian Arctic based on a random forest regression model – applied to ice charts and scatterometer data, trained on CryoSat-2 observations, and applying an ice type–sea ice thickness correction using the Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) – that provides 25 years of sea ice thickness in the Beaufort Sea, Baffin Bay, and, for the first time, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. An evaluation of the product with in situ sea ice thickness measurements shows that the presented sea ice thickness proxy product correctly estimates the magnitudes of the ice thickness and accurately captures spatial and temporal variability. The product estimates sea ice thickness within 30 to 50 cm uncertainty from the model. The sea ice thickness proxy product shows that sea ice is thinning over most of the Canadian Arctic, with a mean trend of −0.82 cm yr−1 in April over the whole study area (corresponding to 21 cm thinning over the 25-year record), but that trends vary locally. The Beaufort Sea and Baffin Bay show significant negative trends during all months, though with peaks in November (−2.8 cm yr−1) and April (−1.5 cm yr−1), respectively. The Parry Channel, which is part of the Northwest Passage and relevant for shipping, shows significant thinning in autumn. The sea ice thickness proxy product provides, for the first time, the opportunity to study long-term trends and variability in sea ice thickness in the Canadian Arctic, including the narrow channels in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Rituals for Climate Change
Authors: Ortiz Naomi 
Published: August 2023

Disability justice and ecojustice are rarely considered together but are in constant conversation in our world. Rituals for Climate Change: A Crip Struggle for Ecojustice, combining poetry and the lyrical essay, doesn’t contain just one point of view but encompasses dialectical perspectives which often exist in contradiction to each other. A disabled person is in need of plastic cups and concerned about the overwhelming plastic in our ecosystems. Ortiz expands on and complicates who is seen as an environmentalist and what being in relationship with the land can look like.
This book is an offering to explore the spiritual question of how to witness. It serves as a companion to those also grappling with the difficult and often unanswerable questions posed by climate change in the borderlands. By exploring the ways body, mind, and cultures both clash with and long for ecojustice, Rituals for Climate Change offers an often-overlooked perspective on climate-grief, interdependence, and resilience. Disabled people know how to adapt to a world that is ever changing without considering them.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERIMAAN DIRI DAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mewengkang Meisi , Naharia Melkian , Sengkey Stevi B. 
Published: August 2023

Manusia merupakan mahluk sosial, dimana manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri sehingga selalu membutuhkan keberadaan orang lain dalam hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin membuktikan adanya hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan penyesuaian sosial pada remaja putri. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan populasi dan Sampel Penelitian. Dari uji.normalitas data menurut rumus Kolmogrorov-Smirnov dari variabel penerimaan diri diperoleh harga/statistic 0.18, dengan derajat kebebasan ldf j=o100, dan,nhilang/signifikansi .sebesar j0<0.5, berarti sebaran data adalah normal. Berdasarkan uji inieritas hubungan dengan menggunakan teknik ana isis regresi tersebut diperoleh harga R Square ,= 0.519, .dengan F .= ,105.9, singnifikansi n= l0<0.5 artinya hubungannya adalah linier. Dari hasil analisis oUji.Product/Moment antara penerimaan diri idan penyesuaian sosial, diperoleh hasil Rxy i=o0.428 p n= 0 ,(p<0.5). Dengan hasil analisis /koefisien korelasi rxy .=/0.428, dan nilai p = 0 yang iberarti nilai probalitasnya tidak i<0.50, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan penyesuaian .sosiali pada remaja putri. Beberapa saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yang pertama ibagi iorangtua agar dapat memperhatikan anak khususnya bagi remaja/putri. Penerimaan diri dimulai dari lingkungan ,yang positif. Orangtua yang tanggap dan mendukung perkembangan remaja putri dengan positif akan imembentuk anak menjadi pribadi ipositif yang dapat menerima dirinya.
SELF COMPASSION DAN RESILIENSI PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD ANUGERAH TOMOHON
Authors: Mamahit Graciela A. A. , Mandang Jofie H. , Sengkey Stevi B. 
Published: August 2023

Perawat dalam pekerjaannya memiliki tantangan dan permasalahan seperti pasien dan keluarga pasien yang terlalu menuntut, kecemasan terkena penyakit menular, masalah keluarga maupun masalah dengan sesama tim medis. Hal ini membuat mereka rentan mengalami stres. Dalam kondisi tersebut, perawat memerlukan resiliensi tinggi agar stres yang dialami dapat diatasi dan tidak berdampak pada pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah keterkaitan self compassion dan resiliensi perawat RSUD Anugerah Tomohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu penelitian korelasional, dengan responden perawat yang ada di RSUD Anugerah Tomohon dengan jumlah sebanyak 69 subjek perawat. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment pada program SPSS versi 25.00 diperoleh hasil skor korelasi yaitu P= 0,881 ( P < 0,05) hal ini menunjukan bahwa self compassion memiliki hubungan positif dengan resiliensi pada perawat.
Las prácticas de gestión humana en empresas de seguridad y vigilancia privada. Aporte al desarrollo organizacional
Authors: Torres-Flórez Dagoberto , González Lara Duván David 
Published: August 2023

Las organizaciones evolucionan y se enfocan en ser competitivas para posicionarse como la mejor opción del mercado y ser más productivas. Tal evolución obliga a la reflexión sobre las prácticas de gestión humana. Este aspecto, nos orienta a la revisión del sector de la seguridad privada en Villavicencio-Colombia, de manera que puedan identificarse las prácticas en este sector; esto se realizó mediante una investigación cuantitativa con elementos inferenciales, utilizando instrumento de medición de prácticas de gestión humana mp10 a los responsables de talento humano en las empresas de vigilancia de la ciudad, se encontró como factor clave en su desarrollo la importancia del reclutamiento y selección relacionados con el crecimiento del colaborador, ligadas no solamente a su reconocimiento en el medio, sino en lugares en los que tal proceder en sus procesos internos, que impacta en un mejor desempeño de sus propios colaboradores.
Investigation of the Relationship of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt History with Early Maladaptive Schemas in Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mehmet , ÖZDEMİR İlker 
Published: August 2023

Objective: We aimed to examine the relationship between the presence of suicidal ideation and attempt history and maladaptive schemas in individuals with major depressive disorder.
Materials and methods: The experimental group consisted of 28 individuals were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, had a history of suicide attempt and active suicidal ideation. 26 individuals who did not have active suicidal ideation and any history of suicide attempt constitute the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale and Young Schema Scale-Short Form-3 were administered to the participants.
Results: The groups differed in terms of all scale scores (p
Qualidade energética da madeira e do carvão vegetal do fuste e galho de Eucalyptus urophylla aos seis anos de idade
Authors: Reis Guilherme de Miranda Fernandes , Marchesan Raquel , Saraiva Karolayne Ferreira , Da Silva Renata Carvalho , Colares Carla Jovania Gomes , De Moraes Cristiano Bueno , De Oliveira Geiser Gabriel , De Moraes Thatiele Pereira Eufrazio 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar as propriedades energéticas da madeira e do carvão vegetal produzido com a biomassa do fuste e do galho de Eucalyptus urophylla aos seis anos de idade. Para tal, foram selecionadas cinco árvores, das quais foram coletados discos da base, DAP e topo do fuste e material dos galhos. Da madeira do fuste e galho foram determinadas a densidade básica, teor de extrativos totais, lignina total e holocelulose. Para a obtenção do carvão vegetal, a madeira passou pelo processo de pirólise com temperatura final de 500°C e taxa de aquecimento de 5°C/min. Após a produção do carvão vegetal foram analisadas as propriedades energéticas por parâmetros como densidade a granel, análise química imediata (matérias voláteis, carbono fixo e cinzas), poder calorífico, densidade energética e estoque de carbono fixo. Por meio da análise dos resultados foi possível concluir que a madeira do fuste dá origem a um carvão vegetal de melhor qualidade, visto que a madeira apresentou maior teor de lignina (27,89 %), consequentemente maior o teor de carbono fixo (76,77 %), e maior poder calorífico (7488,64 kcal/kg) do carvão vegetal. Porém, por mais que o galho tenha apresentado valores médios menores para as propriedades energéticas do carvão vegetal, o mesmo ainda pode ser considerado uma biomassa com bom potencial para a produção de energia.
ICMS ecológico como instrumento de políticas públicas e sua relação com o quilombola Alto da Serra do Mar
Authors: De Oliveira Marcello Sartore , D’Avignon Alexandre , Santos Adrielly dos Anjos 
Published: August 2023

O ICMS Ecológico é uma ferramenta inovadora voltada para a preservação ambiental, uma vez que alguns governos estaduais alteraram as estruturas de repasses do ICMS, levando a um novo comportamento de seus municípios, em decorrência desses agentes econômicos atenderem a determinados critérios ambientais. Por esse motivo, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar se o ICMS-E fluminense consiste em uma ferramenta de inovação de política pública de desenvolvimento, nas dimensões da sustentabilidade, na Comunidade Quilombola Alto da Serra do Mar, localizada no município de Rio Claro. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório, sendo a coleta de dados documental, bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, através da realização de entrevista com questionário semiestruturado. Os dados analisados demonstram que os valores repassados pelo Estado ao município de Rio Claro são expressivos. No entanto, o ICMS Ecológico do estado do Rio de Janeiro não se demonstra uma ferramenta de inovação para aquela Comunidade, pois, devido ao baixo valor de repasse de pagamento de serviço ambiental (PSA) e a não exigências de contrapartidas de preservação ambiental a esses produtores, não se vislumbram benefícios sociais a esta comunidade, bem como não se percebe melhoria da qualidade do serviço ambiental nessa região, decorrentes do ICMS Ecológico.