bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vegetation Analysis and Silvicultural Suggestions for Mitigating Fire Danger and Protecting Nature the Case of a Natura 2000 Site in Southern Greece
Authors: Tsakaldimi Marianthi , Ganatsas Petros , Oikonomakis Nikolaos , Kouloukouras Elias , Partozis Thanasis 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The development of a methodological approach for the estimation of the wildfire danger in a protected area, located near a big city, based on the dominant factors contributing to a fire-prone environment and affect fire behavior.

Theoretical framework: Vegetation management in protected areas characterized by sprawling of adjacent urban and suburban development patterns, is a complicated task, especially under Mediterranean climate due to the high vulnerability to wildfires. They should aim, among others, to mitigate forest-fire occurrence risk, eliminate the wildfire damages as well as to protect humans, and conserve the high biodiversity of the protected areas.

Method: We generated a forest fire occurrence danger zone map based on: i) historical fire data ii) types of vegetation and forest ecosystem characteristics, iii) topographical characteristics, iv) distance from the settlements, and v) distance from the roads. A probability model equation for forest fire occurrence was produced. Wildland-Urban Interface mapping was also considered.

Results and conclusion: Four categories of forest fire occurrence danger zones, ranging from very high to low, were classified. The zones with high and very high fire occurrence danger cover a low percentage of the study area (6.84% and 5.76%, respectively). In the very high fire danger zones, Pinus halepensis forest and evergreen sclerophyllous vegetation, prevail. A great part of the Wildland-Urban Interface WUI belongs to the zones of high and very high fire occurrence danger.

Research implications: Several silvicultural and policy measures for creating fire-resilient ecosystems and mitigating the possibility of a wildfire occurrence and damages, are suggested.

Originality/value: The determined site-specific vegetation management and policy measures are of great importance for land management in similar areas.
APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Valkenia Alves , Veras Rafaella Felix Serafim , Rodrigues Mayara Muniz Peixoto , Teófilo Tiago José Silveira , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Vasconcelos Josilene de Melo Buriti , Pereira Maria Auxiliadora , Da Silva Maria de Fátima Oliveira 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica acerca das estratégias educativas, baseadas em evidências, utilizadas no processo de ensino aprendizagem em enfermagem à luz da abordagem da aprendizagem significativa. Método: Revisão integrativa desenvolvida de acordo com as etapas: identificação do tema e seleção da hipótese de pesquisa; estabelecimento dos critérios de elegibilidade; identificação dos estudos nas bases científicas/categorização dos estudos; avaliação dos estudos selecionados; análise crítica e interpretação dos resultados; apresentação dos dados na estrutura da revisão integrativa. Resultados: Diferentes estratégias educativas baseadas na aprendizagem significativa foram identificadas tais como: mapa conceitual, estudo de caso, uso de simulador, cursos on-line e jogos. Como principais resultados das intervenções, observou-se a promoção da aprendizagem significativa e o desenvolvimento do raciocínio reflexivo e crítico em estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem, atuando como sujeitos de sua própria práxis. Conclusão: A aprendizagem significativa é uma linha pedagógica fundamental, devendo ser inserida no processo de educação em diversas áreas do saber. Dessa maneira, foi possível identificar que a mesma ancorou estratégias de ensino que se mostraram eficazes, com destaque para o uso de mapas conceituais e as tecnologias educacionais digitais.
Sticking–Erosion Model for Ice Crystal Icing Using Particle Size Distribution
Authors: Yang Xin , McGilvray Matthew , Gillespie David 
Published: September 2023

Ice crystal icing has been identified as a threat to aviation safety, with hundred engine power loss events having been experienced since the 1990s. This has led to new type certification requirements for the industry to demonstrate safe operation in these environmental conditions. The sticking and erosion behaviors of ice crystals are critical factors in ice crystal icing. However, many existing sticking–erosion models are developed based on ice crystals using the mean particle diameter for experimental tests that have a broad distribution of size. This leads to biasing when a different distribution with the same mean particle diameter is considered. This paper develops a new sticking–erosion model that accounts for the particle size distribution seen in experimental data typical of glaciated icing conditions. The results of model are compared to experimental accretion data over a range of melt ratio, Mach number, test article geometry, and particle size distribution. The predicted accretion profiles agree reasonably with experiments. The mean difference of the ice tip thickness between predictions and experiments is approximately 2.8 mm, compared to the mean ice tip thickness of 12.0 mm. The plateau effect of melt ratio on accretion is adequately predicted. More severe accretion of the small- to medium-sized ice crystals is observed. The predicted net accretion efficiency of large particles ([Formula: see text]) is small and is shown to be negative due to the effect of erosion. This concurs with the experimental observation that the presence of large ice particles is critical to reducing the ice accretion rate.
Post-Operative Analgesia and Enhanced Recovery after Pecs 1 and Pecs 2 Blocks in Patients Undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy/Breast-Conserving Surgery with Axillary Lymph Nodal Clearance
Authors: Thiek James , Sharma Devajyoti , Guha Akash , Kalita Lachit 
Published: September 2023

Background
Patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM)/breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with axillary nodal clearance experience significant post-operative pain, resulting in immobilization and increased usage of analgesics. These factors in turn result in delayed discharge.
The pecs 1 and pecs 2 blocks have proven to be of significant benefit in relieving post-operative pain in such patients.

Objectives
A case series was performed at our institute to note the effects of pecs 1 and pecs 2 blocks on post-operative opioid use, early mobilization of the upper limbs, decreased incidence of early post-operative limb swelling and enhanced recovery after surgery.

Material and Methods
We included six patients who underwent BCS with axillary lymph node dissection/MRM wherein intraoperative pecs 1 and pecs 2 blocks were used.
Patients were given pecs 1 and 2 blocks with 10+20 mL 0.25% injection of bupivacaine under ultrasound guidance after induction.

Results
In our study, opioids were completely avoided and it was seen that post-operative pain was adequately controlled with single doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if patients received intra-operative pecs 1 and 2 blocks. The pain control was rather sustained and adequate for the institution of early post-operative physiotherapy and thus early discharge and enhancing recovery after surgery.

Conclusion
Post-operative analgesia provided by pecs 1 and 2 blocks resulted in adequate and sustained pain control for early institution of upper limb physiotherapy and mobilization of patients after MRM/BCS with axillary lymph node dissection, which subsequently results in decreased incidence of early post-operative oedema of limb on operated side and early recovery after surgery.
Comparative Study of Combination of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetate with 5-Fluorouracil Versus Triamcinolone Alone in Treatment of Keloid
Authors: Kumar Sudeep , Kumar Pankaj , Asif Shadab , Pandey Sandhya 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
To assess various parameters of outcomes in the management of keloid by comparing the combination of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) with triamcinolone acetate and triamcinolone alone.

Materials and Methods
The present study was carried out as a prospective comparative study over a period of 24 months. A total of 70 diagnosed Keloids patients were included in the study, who were randomly divided into two equal groups: 35 patients were administered triamcinolone acetate and 5-FU (0.1 mL TA + 0.9 mL 5-FU) were classified as Group A (Triamcinolone acetonide [TAC] + 5-FU) while the remaining 35 (50.0%) patients were administered a 1 mL intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetate alone and were classified as Group B (TAC alone). Patients of both groups were administered the injections selected for them at a 3 week interval for 3–6 months. Patients and independent observers assessed the scar at each visit until the last follow-up. Assessment by patients was done for pain, itching, scar colour, stiffness, thickness and irregularity of the keloid on a 10-point scale, with higher values showing worse results. Assessment of scars by an independent observer was done on a similar scale, including vascularization, pigmentation, thickness and pliability.

Results
Initially vascularity, scar colour, vascularity and thickness of patients’ scars in both the groups assessed by the patient as well as the observer were comparable, which remained comparable up to the administration of the second dose. Thereafter, both patient and observer observed that the parameters of TAC + 5-FU administered patients were significantly lower than of those administered TAC alone. Assessment of irregularity in shape and pliability of scar was done only by the patient. Initially both irregularity and pliability of the patients in both groups were comparable, which remained comparable up to the administration of the third dose. Thereafter, the parameters of TAC + 5-FU administered patients were significantly lower than those administered TAC alone.

Conclusion
The findings in this study indicate that adjuvant 5-FU to TAC was more effective as compared to TAC alone.
Impact of External and Internal Stimuli on Online Impulsive Buying Behavior: Mediating Role of Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value
Authors: Gao Yanhua , Ahmad Albattat , Azman Norhidayah 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study delves into the examination of the multifaceted determinants that impact impulsive purchasing inclinations within the realm of online retail, while simultaneously considering the idiosyncratic disparities in consumer shopping patterns.

Theoretical framework: The concept of perceived usefulness (PU) pertains to the degree to which a customer holds the belief that engaging in online purchasing will enhance their ability to carry out transactions effectively. The streamlined layout of a website facilitates user navigation and enhances their ability to access a wide range of information.

Method: The research utilises a quantitative survey to collect valuable perspectives from a heterogeneous cohort of internet consumers. The empirical evidence indicates that the presence of external stimuli, namely perceive ease of use and perceive usefulness exerts a substantial influence on impulsive purchasing tendencies.

Findings: The present study serves to enhance comprehension regarding the underlying mechanisms that drive impulsive purchasing behaviours in the contemporary digital era.

Research, Practical & Social implications: It offers valuable insights for both marketers and consumers who aspire to adeptly navigate the intricate online shopping landscape.

Originality: The research problem addressed in this study is the phenomenon of Impact of External and Internal Stimuli on Online Impulsive Buying Behavior: Mediating role of Hedonic and Utilitarian shopping value. this study proposes ideas for guiding government control in public events.
Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases in College Students
Authors: Wang Ziquan 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to discuss the prevention and treatment strategies of gastrointestinal diseases in
college students. Methods: A sample of 60 college students suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, from August 2021 to August 2022, was used to discuss the symptoms, causes, prevention strategies, and treatment strategies of gastrointestinal diseases based on questionnaire survey. Results: The high-incidence types of gastrointestinal diseases in college students mainly included chronic gastritis, acute gastritis, duodenal ulcer, and dyspepsia, which were closely related to mental state, diet, and living habits. Conclusion: There are many causes of gastrointestinal diseases in college students. During the period of active symptomatic treatment, it is necessary to focus on the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in colleges and universities, correct the unhealthy lifestyle of students, and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal diseases.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II SD 2 Mijen Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Astuti Risti , Prayito Muhammad , Qibtiyah Qibtiyah 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SD 2 Mijen dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen yang terdiri dari 15 siswa. Prosedurnya meliputi dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Ukuran ketuntasan kelas minimal 70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik apabila menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model Problem Based Learning. Hal ini tercermin dari rata-rata skor Siklus I sebesar 75 dengan nilai capaian sebesar 73%. Hasil belajar siswa dari Siklus I meningkat pada Siklus II yaitu 83 dengan capaian ketuntasan belajar klasikal 93%. Sehingga dapat dipahami bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen.
Musik Tari Adok di Nagari Koto Sani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Lina Syerli Marta , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Arnailis Arnailis 
Published: September 2023

Musik tari adok merupakan patner sejati yang selalu mengiringi tari adok dalam pertujukannya. Untuk mengatur tempo kesenian ini mengunakan alat musik gendang bermuka satu yang disebut dengan adok,yang dimainkan oleh satu orang pemusik yang sekaligus sebagai pendendangnya. Dendang yang didendangkan secara terstruktur terdiri dari lima tanggak yaitu: 1.Dendang Padah-padah atau disebut juga dengan dendang Buai-buai 2. Dendang Dendang-dendang 3. Dendang Adau-adau 4. Dendang Dindin-dindin 4. Dendang Sijundai. Dendang ini akan dimainkan sesuai dengan struktur tarinya, dengan sair yang digunakan biasanya sair yang berbentuk pantun. kesenian ini biasa ditampilkan pada upacara-upacara adat di Nagari Koto Sani pada waktu malam hari pukul 01.00 wib. Saat ini Tari Adok sudah boleh ditampilkan pada waktu siang hari Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan tentang bentuk musik tari adok, tari adok, serta keterkaitan antara musik dengan tari adok. Kata kunci: Musik; tari; adok; dendang; pertunjukan ABSTRACT The adok dance music is a true partner who always accompanies the adok dance in its performances. To set the tempo of this art using a one-faced drum instrument called the adok, which is played by one musician who is also the singer. The song that is sung in a structured manner consists of five steps, namely: 1. Dendang Padah-padah or also called Dendang Buai-buai 2. Dendang Dendang-dendang 3. Dendang Adau-adau 4. Dendang Dindin-dindin 4. Dendang Sijundai. This dendang will be played according to the dance structure, with the rhymes used usually in the form of poem. This art is usually shown at traditional ceremonies in Nagari Koto Sani at night at 01.00 WIB. Currently, Adok Dance is allowed to be performed during the day. This research uses descriptive analysis method with data collection by observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study explain the forms of music for the adok dance, the adok dance, and the relationship between music and the adok dance. Keyword: Music; dance; adok; traditional song; performance
Fungsi Dikia Baruda pada Acara Sunat Rasul (Khitanan) di Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukit Kecamatan Sungayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Salsabillah Chairunnisa Salsabillah , Desmawardi Desmawardi , Elina Misda , Syafniati Syafniati 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan fungsi dikia baruda pada acara sunat rasul di Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukit Kecamatan Sunagayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pertunjukan kesenian dikia baruda sebagai produk budaya masyarakat ditampilkan pada acara arak-arakan dan dalam posisi duduk dalam masjid, mushallah dan rumah penduduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan mendata langsung kelapangan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori fungsi yang di kemukakan oleh Allan P. Merriam dan RM. Soedarsono, adapun teori bentuk yang digunakan adalah teori yang dikemukakan ole Djelantik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa bentuk pertunjukan kesenian dikia baruda ditinjau dari segi penyajiannya menggunakan, instrument rabano dan vocal yang melantukan syair puji-pujian kepada Allah SWT dan memuliakan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Selajutnya fungsi pertunjukan dikia baruda pada acara sunat rasul adalah, menyangkut emosional, penghayatan estetis, hiburan, komunkasi, sebagai sarana upacara, sebagai hiburan, dan sebagai sarana tontonan.Kata kunci: Dikia Baruda, Sunat Rasul, Fungsi, BentukABSTRACT This study aims to describe the function of dikia baruda at the apostle circumcision event in Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukit, Sunagayang District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. The art performances of Dikia Baruda as a cultural product of the community are displayed at processions and in a sitting position in mosques, prayer rooms and people's homes. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach by collecting data directly from the field. The theory used is the function theory proposed by Allan P. Merriam and RM. Soedarsono, the theory of form used is the theory proposed by Djelantik. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the art form of Dikia Baruda in terms of presentation uses rabano and vocal instruments that sing praises to Allah SWT and glorify the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Furthermore, the function of the dikia baruda performance at the circumcision of the apostle is related to emotional, aesthetic appreciation, entertainment, communication, as a means of ceremony, as entertainment, and as a means of spectacle.Keywords: Dikia Baruda, Apostle Circumcision, Function, Form
Distribusi Ruang Vertikal Burung di Hutan UB Forest Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Budiman Mokhamad Asyief Khasan , Nuraini Yulia , Nurrofik Agus , Hadiwijoyo Erekso 
Published: September 2023

The sustainability of birds is also influenced by the dynamics that occur in nature. Conditions like this can be studied by looking at various patterns and habits such as distribution patterns, activities, and other habits. In a habitat type, the same species can fill different vertical spaces. This is also related to the components that support bird life, starting from shelter, cover, feed, and other habitat components. UB Forest as a bird habitat is managed by Universitas Brawijaya. There is a conservation program in its management to maintain the sustainability of the resources in it. The physical form of UB Forest has various Forest strata, so that the vertical distribution of birds can determine the sustainability and health of the Forest. This study aims to analyse the vertical use of space for birds in UB Forest to see the proportion of bird preservation in the Forest area. The research was conducted in three types of habitats, namely Coffee Pine, Coffee Mahogany, and Natural Forest. The results of the observations found 59 species of birds from 27 families spread over the three types of habitats. Then the vertical distribution of the most common bird species is in strata B and C. The value of bird conservation when viewed from the conservation status, UB Forest's Forest has a fairly high value. There are two species that have NT status, one VU, and one EN based on the IUCN red list. Six are included in CITES Appendix II, and seven species are protected by the government. The uniqueness possessed by birds can be offered as one of the ecotourism packages.
Keywords: Forest birds, insectivore, ecotourism, sustainable management
Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda Tajuk di Hutan Mangrove Ciletuh, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Haneda Noor Farikhah , Kusmana Cecep , Ramadhan Bagas Kurnia 
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted in the mangrove areas Ciletuh, Sukabumi managed by Pokmasi Mandrajaya. Ciletuh mangrove area is occupied by mixed mangrove tree species. Mangrove is the habitat of a wide variety of arthropods and other canopy arthropods. Arthropods are one of the biotic components that play a role in multiple levels in an ecosystem. The existence of arthropods can be an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the canopy of Ciletuh mangrove areas. The study was conducted by analyzing vegetation, canopy arthropod catching by the beating-tray method, measurements of temperature and humidity. The results showed that canopy arthropods at 6 mangrove zoning in Ciletuh mangrove forest consisting of 21 families. Family that dominate in Ciletuh mangrove forest are family Formicidae in the class of Insecta and family Salticidae in the class of Arachnida.
Keywords: arboreal arthropods, beating-tray, Ciletuh, mangrove