bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book review: Gainutdinov А.М. Epigraphic monuments of the cemetery of the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan (Kazan, 2023)
Authors: Aminov Rustem Ravilevich 
Published: July 2023

This review is devoted to the analysis of the new work of the Kazan epigraphist Aydar Gainutdinov «Epigraphic monuments of the cemetery of the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan». A.М. Gainutdinov is the author of 8 books, which include real peer-reviewed work, as well as over 30 articles on epigraphy. The scientist carried out large-scale work to collect and fix the wet plates of the cemetery under study. For the first time in one edition, photographs of gravestones that have survived to this day, dating mainly from 1813–1922, are collected. The book is a scientific and reference publication, under the photo of each monument there is a transcript of the texts of the epitaphs in the original language and their translation into modern Tatar. The work of A.M. Gainutdinov is of interest to historians, philologists, epigraphists, genealogists, ethnographers.
For citation: Aminov R.R. Book review: Gainutdinov А.М. Epigraphic monuments of the cemetery of the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan (Kazan, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.123–127. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.123-127 (In Russian)
In memory of Ziya Kamali (1873–1942) (to the 150th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Akhtyamova Alsu Vazikhovna 
Published: July 2023

The year 2023 will be marked by the 150th anniversary of the birth of the Russian Muslim religious and public figure, theologian, teacher-reformer and educator Ziya Kamali (1873–1942). Anniversary events can serve as a good tool for analyzing trends and prospects for studying the creative heritage of the thinker. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing interest of researchers in the heritage of the thinkers of the Muslim East, the historical experience of various cultural and civilizational traditions in the modern multicultural and multi-confessional society in Russia and globalization in the world. This publication is intended to reflect the main milestones in the life and career of the hero of the day. Particular attention is focused on the personal contribution of Kamali to the formation and development of the Jadid Madrasah "Galiya" (Ufa, 1906–1919), as well as the Tatar women's education in Ufa. Under the leadership of Kamali, Galiya Madrasah became one of the leading Russian Muslim educational institutions, and the summer pedagogical courses organized by the Tatar theologian turned into a kind of educational and methodological center for Russian Muslim teachers. Descriptions are based on prior literature. In addition, for the reconstruction of the creative biography of the famous Jadid, both unpublished archival materials and published sources, in particular, the Tatar pre-revolutionary press, were involved.
For citation: Akhtyamova A.V. In memory of Ziya Kamali (1873–1942) (to the 150th anniversary of his birth). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.128–142. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.128-142 (In Russian)
In memory of Alter Lvovich Litvin (1931–2023)
Authors: Malysheva Svetlana Yur’evna , Salnikova Alla Arkad’evna 
Published: July 2023

The publication contains information about the life and work of an outstanding scholar, Doctor of historical sciences, Professor, historian Alter Lvovich Litvin, who passed away on March 6, 2023. The basic milestones of his life and creative way are reproduced, the results of his scientific research are described, and his contribution to the study and development of historiography, source study, archeography and history of Soviet society is revealed. Special attention is given to the research of A. Litvin on the history and historiography of the Russian Civil War and the history of the so-called “petty bourgeois” socialist parties as well as his groundbreaking studies of red and white terror in Russia which are highly regarded by both Russian and foreign historians. The significant place in A.L. Litvin's creative heritage is taken by his works on regional history – books and publications of sources about Civil War in the Volga region, about the bodies that carried out «revolutionary violence» – provincial Emergency Commission (Cheka) and its staff, about the tragic fate of their victims. The article shows organizational and pedagogical activity of A.L. Litvin as a founder of department of historiography and source study at Kazan University and founder of scientific school.
Fot citation: Malysheva S.Yu., Salnikova A.A. In memory of Alter Lvovich Litvin (1931–2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.143–150. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.143-150 (In Russian)
Variasi Pemahaman Keagamaan Mahasiswa IAIN Surakarta
Authors: Pratama Lulu Syifa , Wibowo Eko Nur , Safitriningsih Lia , Juma'iyah Juma'iyah , Rohmah Titi Nur 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to see the various religious understanding of students in IAIN Surakarta from their activities and the existence of Islamic values in the Student Activity Unit. Even though, the study focuses on the various understanding which is moderate in term of its ideology and attitude. Using descriptive-qualitative approach, this research showed that variation of the student religious understanding at IAIN Surakarta, in term of their attitudes was moderate, which are able to be seen from their way of thinking and acting that emphasizing on the principles of tawassuth (moderate), tawazun (balance), iâ€™tidal (middle-way) and tasamuh (tolerance). In addition, the ideology of religion, which is applied by the Student Activity Unit, was also in accordance with the value of moderate understanding.Keywords:Various-understanding, Islamic-values, Moderate understanding,Â Â
KESESUAIAN PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT INFAQ SEDEKAH DENGAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) 109 PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT (LAZ) HARAPAN UMAT BOYOLALI
Authors: Lestari Indah Puji , Febriyanti Yuliana 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah accounting based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 in the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat in Boyolali district. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The data collection method uses interviews related to related documents. The results showed some differences in the accounting process as well as the presentation of financial statements conducted by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat. There are some components of financial statements that are not appropriate starting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The main factor of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat has not provided financial reports in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 because they do not have source management skilled human resources and obtaining Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109.Keywords:Â Financialstatements;Statement ofFinancialAccountingStandards (PSAK) 109;Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ).The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah accounting based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 in the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat in Boyolali district. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The data collection method uses interviews related to related documents. The results showed some differences in the accounting process as well as the presentation of financial statements conducted by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat. There are some components of financial statements that are not appropriate starting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The main factor of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat has not provided financial reports in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 because they do not have source management skilled human resources and obtaining Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109.
REPRESENTASI SUPREMASI KULIT PUTIH BAGI PEREMPUAN DALAM PRODUK IKLAN SEBAGAI STANDAR KECANTIKAN
Authors: Rohmah Chozinatul , Huda Muhammad Habib Zainul 
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze women's views in interpreting the meaning of beauty through beauty advertising products on social media. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach accompanied by Ronald Barthes's Semiotic method. The results of this study can be described into three, namely: 1) There are some beauty advertising products that show that the white woman is prettier than the skin that is not white. This is indirectly used as a standard of beauty by Women, 2) Women are said to be beautiful not because of their white skin, slender body, syug nose, or so on. But women are said to be beautiful when they have good personalities, positive thoughts, and psychic-spiritual dimensions, 3) There is a process of dynamics in the supermation representation of female body image. This research is important, because beauty advertising is indirectly used as a standard of beauty by women and its impact on body image, and it should be straightened out. In fact, beauty standards are not just white skin.Keywords:Â beauty products ads; white; semiotics Ronald Barthes's
RELIGIOSITAS PADA PENGIKUT PAGUYUBAN NGESTI TUNGGAL
Authors: Lestari Melati Dwi , Rahmawati Fina 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to find out how many followers of the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal believe in the existence of religion or just as a formality, and also to find out the flow of someone who follows the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal. The method that I use in this research is by interviewing direct respondents who are competent in the field of paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal. The conclusions are of followers of the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal are that the followers of the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal are their own uniqueness where Pangestu is a pure organization, not a group of followers of belief or religion. Therefore, Pangestu members carry out worship in accordance with their respective teachings. The Pangestu association is also an organization whose members are required to balance the relationship between humans and their God as well as humans and humans.Keyword:Â Pangestu; Religiosity; Stream of worshipers
Increasing Use of Diabetes Devices: What Do Health Care Professionals Need?
Authors: Messer Laurel H. , Vigers Tim , Akturk Halis K. , Forlenza Gregory P. , Huss Kelsey B. , Karami Angela J. , Malecha Emily , Oser Sean M. , Polsky Sarit , Pyle Laura , Shah Viral N. , Wadwa R. Paul , Oser Tamara K. 
Published: July 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Key Points</strong></p>
<p>· Continuous glucose monitoring systems, smart insulin pens, insulin pumps, and hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery systems can improve clinical outcomes for people with diabetes. However, many health care professionals (HCPs), especially in primary care, are not comfortable using these devices in their practice.</p>
<p>· HCPs in pediatric endocrinology, adult endocrinology, and primary care practices in the United States all endorsed the usefulness of clinical tools such as device insurance information and coverage assistance, online data platforms, and automated decision support for insulin dosing.</p>
<p>· Future innovative care systems that integrate clinical tools into a streamlined platform may help improve HCPs’ confidence with diabetes technology and increase uptake of these devices for people with diabetes. </p>
Development Of Literary Text Teaching Materials Based On Local Wisdom Culture Of North Sumatra
Authors: Arif Syamsul , Rosmaini Rosmaini , Siallagan Lasenna 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to develop teaching materials for literary texts based on local wisdom culture of North Sumatera at Grade VII semester 2 and the digitalization of the learning. The literary teaching materials developed were folk poetry, fable, and fictional texts. This study used the Research & Development method referring to the 4-D model developed by Thigaranjan et al. This model consists of four development steps such as define, design, develop, and the disseminate. The data in this study was analysed by using descriptive qualitative analysis. The validation on the teaching materials developed was carried out by 3 experts, namely material expert, language expert, and media experts. Furthermore, the teaching materials developed was tested on preliminary field and main field testing for Junior High Schools (SMP) relevant with the model of research method used. The study results showed that the teaching materials got excellent qualification in content validation (91.06%), excellent qualification in language validation (90%), excellent qualification on media expert validation (89.76%), excellent qualification on learning practitioner validation (95%), and excellent qualification on student response trials (88.98%). Thus, from the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the teaching material developed is "valid" which means that it is suitable to use as Indonesian literary texts teaching material based on local wisdom of North Sumatera at grade VII Semester 2.
DESAIN TURBIN ANGIN TIPE HORIZONTAL DENGAN 3 SUDU UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK
Authors: Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto , Wibowo Rianto , Kabib Masruki 
Published: July 2023

Kebutuhan akan energi untuk memenuhi perkembangan jaman mengakibatkan bahan bakar dari fosil meningkat, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan energi alternatif lain untuk mengatasi semakin berkurangnya bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu bentuk energi yang ada di alam adalah angin. Oleh karena itu turbin angin mulai dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik energi alternatif Tujuan perancangan ini adalah untuk merancang turbin angin sumbu horizontal sudu 3.Target perancangan turbin angin adalah turbin angin sumbu horizontal mudah dalam pemasangan dan perawatan operasional, sehingga banyak digunakan. Energi angin yang besar (kecepatan dan torsi) akan menggerakkan generator dan menghasilkan listrik. Metode yang dilakukan adalah meliputi perhitungan daya output kincir, desain blade, pemilihan perbandingan pemilihan generator. Cara perancangan blade tersebut diperlukan perancangan gambar teknik geometris tampak depan, tampak atas, dan tampak samping agar menghasilkan tangkapan angin yang baik dan putaran poros yang optimal. Hasil perancangan adalah turbin angin menunjukkan bahwa data teoritis pada kecepatan angin tertinggi yaitu 4,0 m/s dapat menghasilkan daya mekanik sebesar 8,59 watt keluaran maksimum dari generator tersebut sebesar 31,39 watt. untuk bentuk sudu blade segi panjang dengan ukuran 0,65 meter x 0,25 meter., diameter blade 1,60 meter dengan sudut sudu 45° kecepatan putar sudut blade sebesar 27,07 rad/s Pada simulasi tegangan dengan beban baling -baling turbin angin seberat 4 kg pada mesin turbin angin tersebut di dapatkan tegangan von mises sebesar 9,098 Mpa, artinya tegangan yang bekerja pada baling - baling tersebut masih aman karena masih di bawah kekuatan luluh (yield strenght) aluminium yaitu 275 Mpa.Kata Kunci : turbin angin,sumbu horizontal, daya turbin
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE DENGAN BIOADITIF CITRONELLA TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG MESIN BENSIN
Authors: Saputra Oki Tri , Kabib Masruki , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKonsumsi bahan bakar fosil semakin hari semakin meningkat. Indonesia sendiri merupakan salah satu dari negara penghasil minyak bumi bahan bakar kendaraan. Meningkatnya volume kendaraan mengakibatkan konsumsi bahan bakar sangat besar dan akibatnya adalah gas buang dari kendaraan menghasilkan polusi udara setiap waktu yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Sehingga diperlukan penanganan lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar supaya lebih hemat serta dapat menanggulangi emisi dari gas buang kendaraan mobil. Salah satunya adalah penambahan minyak serai wangi . Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan pengaruh dari percampuran bahan bakar pertalite dengan minyak citronella. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi eksperimental, dalam pengambilan data secara langsung dengan mencampur bahan bakar pertalite ditambah dengan minyak sirih dengan variasi campuran 0.25 ml, 0.50 ml dan 0.75 ml. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari variasi kecepatan 60 km/jam dengan laju kendaraan 3 menit memperoleh jarak tempuh 5,6 km. Terdapat perbedaan bunyi dan getaran yang lebih kecil serta tarikan yang lebih ringan dari bahan bakar tanpa campuran minyak serai wangi.Kata kunci : bahan bakar pertalite, bioaditif citronella, kecepatan, HC, CO. ABSTRACTConsumption of fossil fuels is increasing day by day. Indonesia itself is one of the countries that produce petroleum for vehicle fuels. The increasing volume of vehicles results in very large fuel consumption and the result is that exhaust gases from vehicles produce air pollution every time that can endanger health. So that further handling is needed to reduce fuel consumption so that it is more efficient and can overcome emissions from car exhaust gases. One of them is the addition of citronella oil. The aim is to get the effect of mixing pertalite fuel with minycitronella.The method used is an experimental study, in direct data collection by mixing pertalite fuel plus betel oil with a mixture variation of 0.25 ml, 0.50 ml and 0.75 ml. The results of this study indicate that from variations in speed of 60 km/hour with a vehicle speed of 3 minutes, the distance is 5.6 km. There is a difference in sound and smaller vibrations and a lighter pull than fuel without a mixture of citronella oil.Keywords: pertalite fuel, citronella bioadditive, speed, HC, CO
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGERING JAHE BERBAHAN BAKAR BENSIN
Authors: KURNIAWAN SULIES , Wibowo Rianto , Winarso Rochmad 
Published: July 2023

Proses rancang bangun ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu mesin yang bisa membantu pekerjaan para petani jahe disaat musim penghujan yang dimana apabila musim penghujan tiba pekerjaan para petani menjadi terhambat karena cuaca.Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian ini meliputi pendesainan seluruh bagian mesin pengering, pembuatan rangka, pembuatan rangkaian yang dapat menghasilkan tekanan udara yang sangat kuat, serta pembuatan tungku.Selama proses pembuatan mesin pengering ini parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi bahan bakar yang digunakan selama proses pengeringan serta waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengeringkan jahe merah. Dari proses rancang bangun ini dihasilkan mesin pengering jahe berbahan bakar bensin yang bisa menurunkan kadar air jahe merah dari 21,8% menjadi 8,6% dalam waktu 1 jam dan temperatur yang dihasilkan mesin ini adalah 56,30C sampai 58,10C.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Penemuan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: (1) find out the test result average of the students mathematic problem solving ability which uses the discovery- learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools is above KKM; (2) find out the students mathematic problem solving ability which uses the discovery- learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools reaches 75% of classical completeness ; and (3) find out the increase of the students mathematic problem solving ability through the discovery- learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools. This study is an experimental research through the discovery-learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools with one group pretest posttest technique. Instrument used in this research is the mathematic problem solving ability test, students attitude scale questionnaire, learning device and observation sheet. Based on data analysis has been conducted, it is obtained conclusions that: (1) the test result average of the students mathematic problem solving ability which uses the discovery- learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools is under KKM; (2) the students mathematic problem solving ability which uses the discovery- learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools doesn’t reach 75% of classical completeness; (3) the discovery- learning assisted by manipulative demonstrative tools can increase the students mathematic problem solving ability.
GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA BAYI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS SALO PINRANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Namirah A.Tri Putri , Andi Tihardimanto  , Syatirah Jalaluddin  , Utami Murti Pratiwi  , Muh. Sadiq Sabri  
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia masih butuh atensi yang serius. Angka keterlambatan pertumbuhan serta perkembangan masih cukup tinggi yakni sekitar 5-10% mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan umum. Kekurangan gizi pada tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan menyebabkan sel otak berkurang 15-20%. Proses ini menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan seperti gangguan pada psikomotor, kognitif dan prilaku sosial. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk melihat gambaran perkembangan motorik halus pada bayi dengan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Salo Pinrang tahun 2021. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 135 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS uji analisis univariat kemudian melihat gambaran berdasarkan dari hasil distribusi sampel. Hasil Penelitian: Diperoleh bahwa bayi yang memperoleh ASI eksklusif sebanyak 93 bayi (68.89%) dan yang tidak memperoleh ASI eksklusif sebanyak 42 bayi (31.11%). Dan diperoleh bahwa bayi yang memiliki motorik halus meragukan sebanyak 31 bayi (68.89%) dan bayi yang memiliki motorik halus sesuai sebanyak 104 bayi (77.04%). Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar bayi pada puskesmas Salo Pinrang sudah mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan sebagian perkembangan motorik halus pada bayi di Puskesmas Salo Pinrang sudah sesuai.