bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Underachiever Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on The Topic Circle Viewed from Adversity Quotient
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Hakim Lukman El , Sovia Anny 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to: (1) Know the mathematical problem-solving abilities of underachiever students, (2) Adversity Quotient profiles of underachiever students, and (3) The relationship between Adversity Quotient and mathematical problem-solving abilities of underachiever students. This research is a qualitative research type underachiever case study. The research subjects were 6 underachiever students in 2nd grade at SMA Negeri 6 Bogor and SMA Negeri 1 Babakan Madang. The instruments used in this research were the ARP (Adversity Response Profile) questionnaire and a mathematical problem-solving ability test. Data analysis in this study aims to determine the Adversity Quotient profile using Stolz's theory and mathematical problem-solving abilities based on Polya's steps. The results showed that underachiever students had Camper and Quitter type of Adversity Quotient profiles. Underachiever students with a Camper profile have pretty good mathematical problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, students who had Quitter profiles have very less good mathematical problem-solving skills.
Keywords: problem-solving, underachiever, adversity quotient.
HOTS-Based Pocketbook Development Using QR Scan
Authors: Manik Salsabila Karina , Narpila Suci Dahlya 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a HOTS-based pocketbook using QR scans to create student-friendly learning media. The effectiveness of the products developed makes development research activities meaningful. This type of research uses R&D (Research and Development) research or development research using the ADDIE model developed by Dick and Carry. This ADDIE model has five stages, namely, analysis, design, development, application, and evaluation. The subjects of the study were material experts, media experts, teachers, observers, and XI Science 1 students at MAN 1 Medan, totaling 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study are in the form of questionnaires and post-tests. Initially, the researcher designed the book, then made it until it reached the evaluation stage. The results showed that the percentage value of media experts was 84% and the results of material expert validation were 88% with very feasible criteria. While the practicality value is 93.33% with very practical criteria. The effectiveness value of this study was 76.83% with effective criteria.
Keywords: pocketbook, QR scans, HOTS
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Approach Using Psychological Tools to Enhance Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Abilities
Authors: Khalda Kamila Alifya , Hendrayana Aan , Jaenudin Jaenudin 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine whether the creative thinking abilities of students who receive the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach using psychological tools are better than students who receive learning treatment with the PBL approach. Additionally, the study aims to determine the differences in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities when viewed in terms of their early mathematical abilities at Islamic Integrated Junior High School Al-Izzah for the academic year 2022/2023. The research method applied in this study is mixed-method research with a concurrent embedded design. The data obtained consist of posttest and pretest results, early mathematical ability tests, and interviews. This study employs analytical techniques such as descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics, followed by two-way ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc test. The results show that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach using psychological tools has a positive impact on students' creative thinking abilities.
Keywords: problem-based learning (PBL), psychological tools, creative thinking abilities, and early mathematical abilities.
Ethnomathematics: Mathematical Concepts in Palm Oil Weaving Crafts
Authors: Ahmad Aulia Hanifah , Narpila Suci Dahlya 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore ethnomathematics in the woven craft of oil palm sticks. This research is qualitative research with an ethnomathematical approach. Data collection instruments use observation sheets, interview sheets, and field notes. The subjects of the study were the owner of the She Creaf production house and some of its employees. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation. The results of this study show that there are mathematical concepts found in the woven craft of oil palm sticks. The mathematical concepts found in the woven craft of oil palm weaving are measuring, calculating, set, comparison, relation, function, and according.
Keywords: ethnomathematics, palm oil weaving
NUTRITIONAL AND THERAPEUTIC VALUES OF Musa paradisíaca - A REVIEW
Authors: Al-Snafi Ali Esmail , Talab Tayseer Ali , Sales Abolfazl Jafari 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: The different parts of Musa paradisiaca (Family: Musaceae) are widely used for nutritional and therapeutic purposes. Phytochemical analysis showed that Musa paradisiaca contained carbohydrates, reducing sugar, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phytosterols, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids and many other secondary metabolites. The recent pharmacological reviews revealed that Musa paradisiaca possessed hypolipidemic, antidiabetic, hypotensive, antioxidant, antiulcerogenic, antidiarrhoeal, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, wound healing, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, hepato and nephroprotective, reproductive, antiallergic, antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiurolithiatic, galactagogue, and thrombolytic effects. The current review discussed the traditional uses, ingredients, pharmacological and toxicological effects of Musa paradisiaca. Keywords: banana; constituents; pharmacology. Valores nutricionais e terapêuticos da Musa paradisíaca - Uma revisão ABSTRACT: As diferentes partes de Musa paradisiaca (Família: Musaceae) são amplamente utilizadas para fins nutricionais e terapêuticos. A análise fitoquímica mostrou que Musa paradisiaca continha carboidratos, açúcares redutores, taninos, saponinas, alcalóides, glicosídeos, esteróides, fitoesteróis, fenóis, flavonóides, terpenóides e muitos outros metabólitos secundários. As recentes revisões farmacológicas revelaram que Musa paradisiaca possuía propriedades hipolipidêmicas, antidiabéticas, hipotensoras, antioxidantes, antiulcerogênicas, antidiarreicas, antimicrobianas, antiparasitárias, cicatrizantes, anticancerígenas, antiangiogênicas, hepato e nefroprotetoras, reprodutivas, antialérgicas, antiasmáticas, antiinflamatórias, analgésicas, efeitos antiurolitiáticos, galactagogos e trombolíticos. A presente revisão discutiu os usos tradicionais, ingredientes, efeitos farmacológicos e toxicológicos da Musa paradisiaca. Palavras-chave: banana; constituintes; farmacologia.
Pairing spontaneous awakening and breathing trials to improve weaning of intensive care unit patients: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Refaat Ahmed Fatma , Halimi Aram , Hashemi Nazari Seyed Saeed , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza , Hadavand-Siri Fatemeh , Al-Marzouqi Amina , Rahman Syed Azizur , Saifan Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Abstract:
Background: The ICU nursing role is to minimize the agitation and suffering experienced by mechanically ventilated sedated patients while facilitating effective and safe clinical care, seeking to optimize outcomes for service users and health systems. This can be achieved with bundled EBP interventions. One care bundle for those patients is the “Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium Monitoring and Management, and Early Mobility” (ABCDEF) bundle. It deploys tailored, patient-centered pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies for implementation in ward management and clinical practice. It seeks to shatter the paradigm of extended mechanical ventilation and associated sedation for ICU patients by guiding clinical decision-making and interventions algorithmically.
Method: Randomized controlled studies will be included for the present systematic review with adult and pediatric patients who have been managed using the Awakening and Breathing Coordination protocol compared to the routine care in the ICUs. The Cochrane Library (Wiley), MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science electronic databases will be searched for articles published in English. The clinical outcomes of interest include successful weaning, incidence/prevalence of VAP, sedation level, and reduced stay in the ICU/hospital stay time. The reviewers will independently extract data with a standard form, recording observations concerning the reviewed studies’ research design, population, clinical interventions and outcomes, and techniques of data collection and analysis. Their independent findings will then be compared to check for consistency, and in the event of contrasting findings or interpretations, a third-party research expert will arbitrate.
Results: The evidence from this review would particularly assist nursing decision-making on using spontaneous awakening trials and spontaneous breathing trials in combination for ventilated patients.
Conclusion: The results could drive evidence-based practice to improve the quality of care for mechanically ventilated sedated patients in ICUs by building on the safety and clinical effectiveness of Randomized controlled trials.
Protocol registration: PROSPERO CRD42022344884
PERAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlaili Ayu Wahyuning , Sugiharti Lilik 
Published: September 2023

Peran modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan telah diperdebatkan dalam waktu yang lama, baik dalam hal teori dasar maupun pengujian empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendekatan modal manusia dari sisi pendidikan dinilai merupakan pendekatan paling baik, serta datanya lebih mudah diperoleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2015 – 2022 menggunakan aplikasi STATA 15.0. Variabel persentase penduduk bekerja dengan pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendidikan dasar memiliki hubungan negatif, sementara pendidikan menengah dan tinggi berhubungan positif. Variabel persentase investasi terhadap PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel pertumbuhan angkatan bekerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah Indonesia menyadari bahwa modal pendidikan manusia dalam jangka panjang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pembangunan negara. Meskipun kualitas pendidikan Indonesia masih perlu terus dibenahi, baik dari segi sistem pembelajaran maupun dari segi pengajar.
Diagnóstico diferencial del Schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas en cavidad oral: Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Cerezo Mejía Alisson Doménica , Rockenbach Binz Ordóñez María Crisitna , García Núñez Ana Karina 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Establecer el mecanismo de diagnóstico diferencial del schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas de la cavidad bucal. Materiales y Métodos: Se planteó una revisión de literatura acerca del diagnóstico diferencial del schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas en cavidad bucal, tomando como sustento artículos en inglés seleccionados en PubMed que fueron delimitados por los años de publicación que oscilan entre el 2016 al 2021. Resultados: El estudio histológico e inmunohistoquímico son el mecanismo más adecuado para establecer el diagnóstico diferencial entre schwannoma, fibroma, neurofibroma solitario y el tumor de células granulares que son lesiones benignas del sistema nervioso que acometen el sistema estomatognático. Conclusiones: Se estableció que el diagnóstico más asertivo para diferenciar estas patologías es el estudio histológico e inmunohistoquímico; siendo una de las peculiaridades, la disposición de las células y la reacción inmunohistoquímica que presenta positividad para la proteína S-100, SOX-10 ypositividad positiva a la vimentina; indicios que no se presentan en patologías diferenciales evaluadas en este estudio.
Differences in Antegonial Index values in type II diabetes mellitus patients using panoramic radiography
Authors: Mariah Husnul , Sarifah Norlaila , Wardhana Agung Satria , Wibowo Diana , Taufiqurrahman Irham 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This research is aimed to analyze the value of the antegonial index in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using panoramic radiography.
Materials and Methods: This research is using stratified random sampling study with unpaired numerical comparative formula. The research sample was patients who were visiting and diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus for ≤ 5 years and > 5 years by doctors at the Internal Diseases Polyclinic at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Mandibular cortical thickness can be seen in the results of panoramic radiographs using radiomorphometric measurements with mandibular cortical index measurements, which is called as antegonial index. Antegonial index measurement as a screening tool can detect either the patient is positive or negative for having bone resoption.
Results: The result showed average value of mandibular cortical thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus type II with a period of disease ≤ 5 years does not match the normal limit of > 3.2 mm, which is 2.57 ± 1.41 and the average value of mandibular cortical thickness in the group of patients with long period of disease > 5 years is 2.19 ± 0.76.
Conclusion: Mandibular cortical thickness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus for ≤ 5 years and > 5 years is not within normal limits.
Correlation of clinical and radiographic severity of periodontitis with furcation involvement: Evaluation of periapical radiographs and Cone-beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Syahraini Syurri Innaddinna , Iskandar Hanna Huzaima Bachtiar , Kiswanjaya Bramma , Tadjoedin Fatimah Maria 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To analyze the correlation of clinical and radiographic features in periodontitis with furcation involvement.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional analytic study of 30 mandibular molars from 13 patients (8 males and 5 females), who had periodontitis with furcation involvement, with purposive sampling. Clinical, periapical and CBCT examination were then carried out . Assessment for clinical dan CBCT based on modified Glickman classification. Correlation test was performed with Kendall's Tau_b.
Results: There was a significant difference between subjects of non CBCT group (clinical (p=0,01) and periapical (p=0,026)), with subjects examined by CBCT. However there was no difference between the clinical and periapical group. There is a correlation between furcation involvement on CBCT and periapical group (r=0,528; p=0,003).
Conclusion: There was no correlation between furcation involvement on clinical examination with periapical radiographs and CBCT. The correlation is only seen between periapical radiographs and CBCT.
Osteopathic manipulative treatment for sinusitis relief: A pilot study
Authors: Lee Esther , Lo Joshua , Tran Justine , Redding David 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Sinusitis affects more than 30 million Americans each year, with healthcare costs of $11 billion annually. Few studies explore osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) as an adjunct therapy for sinusitis. Our study aims to investigate the therapeutic benefits and safety of an OMT sinusitis protocol in relieving symptoms of sinusitis.
Methods: Western University of Health Sciences Institutional Review Board approved the project. A recruitment flyer was sent out to all students from the Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific (n=445), and 22 subjects with symptoms of sinusitis volunteered to receive OMT. Subjects signed an informed consent form prior to treatment. Treatment was standardized with the same OMT practitioner for a 14-minute OMT sinusitis protocol. Each subject was given a survey to rate the severity of sinusitis symptoms pre- and post-OMT. Symptoms measured included sinus congestion, postnasal drip, sinus pain, headache, sense of smell and fatigue. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, with significance determined by P<0.05 and a 95% confidence interval.
Results: All 22 subjects reported symptomatic relief of sinus congestion, postnasal drip, sinus pain, headache, sense of smell and fatigue after OMT with each P<0.05. All subjects reported an overall improvement in sinus symptoms with OMT. No adverse events of OMT were reported.
Conclusion: This study concludes that an OMT sinusitis protocol serves as a safe and beneficial option for the relief of sinusitis symptoms. The limitations of the study include lack of control group and small sample size. Future studies with a control or sham group with a larger sample size are warranted.
Introducción: un poco más de reflexividad...o ¿hacia dónde vamos?
Authors: Garrido Santiago Manuel , Bortz Gabriela Mijal , Lalouf Alberto 
Published: September 2023

DOSSIER: Nuevas agendas de investigación en los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología en Argentina
El propósito de este Dossier es abrir un espacio para la identificación y visibilización de las nuevas agendas de investigación del campo de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ESCyT) en Argentina.
Los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología, actualmente también conocido como campo CTS, tienen una larga tradición académica en América Latina y Argentina que se remonta a la década de 1960. Esta trayectoria fue periodizada según diferentes ejercicios de reflexividad en cuatro generaciones de investigadores (Kreimer y Thomas, 2004; Kreimer et al., 2014), a partir de su producción académica, formación, aportes conceptuales y líneas de investigación. Asimismo, durante los últimos 25 años, el campo se fue consolidando a partir de la realización de reuniones científicas periódicas, como las Jornadas Latinoamericanas ESOCITE (Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología), que se comenzaron a realizar en 1995, y las Jornadas Latinoamericanas de Jóvenes Investigadores, que se convirtieron en escuelas doctorales a partir de 2009.
A lo largo de estos años, investigadores/as argentinos/as tuvieron una participación destacada en la construcción del campo CTS latinoamericano, lo que inevitablemente derivó en el fortalecimiento del campo a nivel local a partir de la organización del Primer Congreso Argentino de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CAESCyT) en 2007, en el marco del cual se conformó la Red ESCyT. Desde ese momento, los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología en Argentina experimentan una nueva etapa de renovación. En 2016, se retomó la realización de congresos nacionales, a los que se incorporaron nuevos temas y preocupaciones. Es así que se incluyeron en la agenda de los estudios CTS –o cobraron mayor visibilidad– cuestiones asociadas a la comunicación, relaciones del trabajo, educación, desarrollo inclusivo, género y ambiente, entre muchos otros.
De esta manera, una significativa densidad de practicantes, una amplitud considerable de temas de estudio, el afianzamiento institucional de sus actividades –que se expresa en la regular publicación de revistas del campo–, la existencia de posgrados especializados, el desarrollo de proyectos investigación y la emergencia de grupos, centros e institutos de actividad continua a lo largo de todo el país, son una muestra de que estamos asistiendo a la consolidación de una quinta generación de investigadores en estudios CTS que, a su vez, están incorporando al campo nuevos debates y agendas de investigación.
Perspectiva Psicopedagógica. La práctica de valores familiares componente esencial en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales, el comportamiento y el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: López Pazmiño Mónica Narciza , Chamba Chamba Ovidio Benigno , Macas Gutama Erika Faviola , Cruz Alban Gabriela Alexandra 
Published: September 2023

Introducción. En el sistema formativo, la afectividad de los padres contribuye en la estimulación de las competencias cognitivas, la reflexión, la toma de decisiones, elementos fundamentales el pensamiento, la crítica y la expresión; es decir, cumple una función esencial en la instrucción de sus hijos y generaciones futuras, además, es un apoyo fundamental para el refuerzo de las destrezas, favorece al adelanto de la comunidad en un ambiente de respeto hacia el entorno. Objetivo. Investigar la incidencia de la práctica de valores familiares en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales y el comportamiento. Metodología. Se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo, que fortalece la experiencia, la adquisición de conocimientos significativos y mejora de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, la modalidad fue bibliográfica documental y de campo, la tipología fue descriptiva y exploratoria. Resultados. Considerando que la educación familiar es la principal herramienta para el progreso formativo que procura formar ciudadanos con capacidades, para su desenvolvimiento, se establece que es necesario fortalecer su intervención en el área académica de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, con un impacto en las actividades de escolarización que beneficia al desarrollo comportamental lo que permite obtener alcances eficientes en el proceso educativo. Conclusión. Es trascendental la aplicación de recursos educativos que beneficien en la labor didáctica y pedagógica para aportar al conocimiento con metodologías efectivas, que propician la construcción de saberes. Área de estudio general: Psicopedagogía. Área de estudio específica: Desarrollo integral
Удосконалена часткова методика оцінювання забезпечення людськими ресурсами органу військового управління Збройних сил України
Authors: Bilyk Olexandr 
Published: September 2023

Мета роботи: висвітлення результатів розв’язання науково-практичного завдання з розробки часткової методики оцінювання забезпечення людськими ресурсами органу військового управління Збройних Сил України, як складової комплексної методики оцінювання ефективності підбору і розстановки кадрів в органах військового управління Збройних Сил України.
Дизайн/метод: основним методом дослідження є метод системного аналізу
Результати дослідження: У статті запропоновано часткову методику оцінювання забезпечення людськими ресурсами органу військового управління Збройних Сил України. Методика оцінювання забезпечення людськими ресурсами органу військового управління Збройних Сил України передбачає встановлення чисельності осіб офіцерського складу, готових до просування по службі в органі військового управління Збройних Сил України та рівень якості Резерву для просування по службі органу військового управління Збройних Сил України. Встановлено, що першим показником, який враховується при обчисленні рівня забезпечення людськими ресурсами органу військового управління Збройних Сил України є показник чисельності осіб офіцерського складу, готових до просування по службі в органі військового управління Збройних Сил України. Інший показник, який враховується при обчисленні рівня забезпечення людськими ресурсами органу військового управління Збройних Сил України, є рівень якості Резерву для просування по службі органу військового управління Збройних Сил України.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: результати проведеного дослідження можуть бути використані під час підбору і розстановки осіб офіцерського складу в органах військового управління Збройних Сил України, а також у ході подальших досліджень з даного напряму в наукових установах.
Тип статті: науково-теоретична.