bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photographic Assessment of Facial Components in Facial Esthetics as Perceived by Orthodontists, Artists, and Photographers – An In vivo Study
Authors: Bharathan Khaniya , Annamalai Indra , Anbarasu Prema , Subramanian Saravana Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Facial esthetics was primarily the subject of study for artists and philosophers. Facial appearance is an essential diagnostic criterion for a complete comprehensive orthodontic treatment planning. The aim of this study was to establish the perception of facial esthetics by different professionals, namely orthodontists, artists, and photographers, and to investigate the most influential facial characteristics involved in rating the overall attractiveness.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-two subjects of age 18–24 years fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected as the study samples. The subjects were asked to relax, gently touch the lips together, and then start smiling. This dynamic range of smile was video recorded using a digital camera. This video was then converted into 300 frames. The frame that best represented the subjects' natural/posed unstrained social smile was selected and cropped to create three types of images: the face with the smile, the face without the smile, and the smile image. The evaluators (orthodontists, artists, and photographers) were instructed to answer the questions from 1 to 8 looking at image 1 (face with smile), question 9 by looking at image 2 (face without the smile), and questions 10 and 11 by looking at image 3 (smile only).

Results:
According to orthodontists and artists, the feature most strongly associated with overall attractiveness was symmetry of face, whereas the photographers showed the highest score for cheekbones. The highest correlation was found between the orthodontist and artist groups.

Conclusion:
The perception by the three professionals confirms that the overall facial attractiveness is more important than dental attractiveness.
PROFIL KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Umar Ani , Firdayanti Firdayanti , Samsu Nur Hijreah 
Published: December 2022

Total Cholesterol profile in patients with coronary heart disease at the city general hospital in kendari”. Coronary heart disease is one of the three main causes of death in the world each years. PJK is a disease that arises due to narrowing or blockage of arteries that enter the bloodstream to the heart muscle so that there is a lack of oxygen supply to the heart muscle. Total cholesterol is the total amount of cholesterol in the blood. Examination of total cholesterol which is a blood test that functions to determine total cholesterol levels in patients with coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the total cholesterol profile in patients with coronary heart disease in the general hospital area of the city of kendari with enzymatic kinetic methods. Samples of patients with coronary heart disease as many as 18 samples with sampling techniques namely accidental sampling. Based on the research that has been done obtained results that there are 5 people (27%) have level ≥ 200 mg/dL shows an increase in total cholesterol levels and 13 people (72%) have level ≤ 200 mg/dL showing normal cholesterol levels.
Key Words : Coronary Heart Disease, Total Cholesterol, Examination of Total Cholesterol.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (HDL) TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS BENYAMIN GULUH KOLAKA
Authors: Nurdin Nurul Afdhaliyah , Harun Alma Dita , Ningsih Suci Devianti , Ayu Pratiwi Niluh Eka 
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a very common health problem. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that generally affects throughout the life of the patient and requires long-term treatment, in addition to the state of insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cause’s lipid metabolic abnormalities characterized by an increase or decrease in lipid fraction. Increased cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) can reduce the risk of atorosclerosis. Besides that, the HDL function is as the main means of transporting excess cholesterol from extra hepatic tissue and cleaning cells then to be released through the bile. This study aims to determine the relationship between of the High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels to blood glucose to the patients' of diabetes mellitus at Benyamin Guluh Hospital in Kolaka. The type of this study is analytic observational with the sampling technique of Accidental Sampling and 30 people of total samples. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between HDL levels and blood glucose. This could be seen in the p-value of 0.107 and the r value of 0.300.
Keywords : High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diyabetli Çocuklar İçin Özel Amaçlı Sırt Çantası Tasarımı
Authors: PAMUK Beyhan , EROL Şengül , SUNERLİ Esra , YALÇIN Fatih 
Published: December 2022

Diyabet hastalığı, günümüzün önemli sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Diyabet tedavisinde amaç kan şekeri dengesini sağlamak; diğer bir ifade ile kan şekeri yükselmelerini ve kan şekeri düşmelerini önlemektir. Bu dengenin sağlanması komplikasyonların gelişimini önlemek veya gelişmiş komplikasyonların seyrini yavaşlatmak açısından son derece önemlidir. İyi bir diyabet kontrolü, kan şekeri seviyesini mümkün olduğunca normale en yakın tutmak anlamına gelmektedir. Bu nedenle diyabet hastalarının kan şekeri ölçümleri ve insülin uygulaması için gerekli araç ve gereçleri yanlarında bulundurmaları bir zorunluluktur.
Bu çalışmada, 7-12 yaş grubu okul dönemi diyabetli çocuklar için diyabet sırt çantası tasarlanmıştır. Öncelikle diyabetli çocuklara yönelik literatür çalışması yapılmış ve literatür araştırmasında özellikle okul dönemi çocuklarında insülin uygulamaya yönelik çalışma sonuçları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Literatür taramasından elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda, yapılandırılmamış görüşme formu hazırlanarak Diyabetle Yaşam Derneği Uşak Şubesinden uzman görüşleri alınmıştır. Görüşme formu değerlendirilmiş olup ürün tasarım süreci uygulanarak diyabetli çocuklar için özel amaçlı sırt çantası tasarlanmıştır.
Çalışma ile çocukların gelişim süreçleri göz önüne alınarak, diyabetli çocukları psikolojik anlamda destekleyecek, tedavi amaçlı ilaç ve materyallerin kullanımına pozitif etki yaratacak, kullanımı esnasında ebeveynlerine veya sorumlu kişilere kullanım kolaylığı sağlayacak, günün çocuk trendlerine uygun olarak diyabetli çocuklar için özel amaçlı sırt çantası tasarlanmış ve prototip olarak üretilmiştir.
Accessing the Effectiveness of Preparing Teachers’ Program at University Level in Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Sobia , Rasool Shafqat , Alvi Urooj Fatima 
Published: December 2022

B.Ed (Honors) program initiated with the recommendations of the National Curriculum Revision Committee (NCRC) and Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Pakistan. Government of Pakistan (GOP) ensures to expose a deep interest in creating severe modifications to confiscate entirely differences in the transnational standards. The present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of B.Ed (Honors) program being offered in private and public sector universities in Pakistan. Faculty teachers and alumni were selected as sample of the study. For data collection, questionnaire containing 45 statements with four factors and focus group discussion were used. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics indicated that the respondents were satisfied about the teachers’ content knowledge, effectiveness of teaching methodologies, practices of behavior changes and timely feedbacks. Respondents were less satisfied with the statements related to admission criteria, appropriateness of content, supportive environment for learning and teaching practices, assessment system and availability of physical resources. Inferential statistics showed that significant difference in mean scores of respondents from private and public sectors universities on the factors of program objectives, content of program, assessment procedure and accessibility of physical facilities. It is suggested in the light of findings that administration of universities should allocate more budget for improving the quality of this program, content should revised, selection criteria should appropriate, availability and proper use of technology and proficiency of English.
Hamstring Rehabilitation Scholarship
Authors: Benton Andrew , Benton David 
Published: December 2022

Hamstring injuries are one of the most common lower limb injuries found in sport and this study illustrates the utility of bibliometric analysis in examining a topic from a strength and conditioning coach perspective.

This study identifies key areas of scholarship relating to the rehabilitation of hamstring injury among athletes and compares this with the total corpus of literature on the topic. A range of bibliometric measures are used that entail multi-dimensional scaling to identify clusters of related themes, authors, countries, and journals central to the evolution of the evidential-base.

A corpus of 2439 articles on hamstring rehabilitation were retrieved and of these 815 papers relating to hamstring rehabilitation and athletes. Indexed research on the topic commenced in the early 1980s and has expanded at an exponential rate since then. Key authors (Dr J.I. Tol and Dr D.A. OPAR) and prolific countries (USA, Australia, and UK) have been identified. Examination of journal sources reveals that scholarship on this topic conforms to Bradford’s law of scattering and a total of 7 journals forms the core of published work in this space - British Journal of Sports Medicine; American Journal of Sports Medicine; Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport; Sports Medicine; Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy; and Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

This study demonstrates the utility of bibliometric analysis in identifying areas of significant importance to strength and conditioning coaches, documents prolific authors, and highlights countries that dominate knowledge development. Neophyte practitioners can use these findings to seek out collaborative partners, pursue under-researched areas of inquiry and target their work for publication at relevant journals adding to the evidential-base.
Pragmatics and The Philosophy of Language Acts Found in The Girl Who Fell Beneath The Sea Novel by Axie Oh
Authors: Buansari Istihayyu , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Saifurrohman Saifurrohman 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p><p>This study aims to identify the types of directive illocutionary acts by Searle and perlocutionary acts by Austin, which occur in the novel The Girl Who Fell Beneath the Sea by Axie Oh. The researcher used descriptive-qualitative method. The data of this study were taken from 282 utterances containing directive illocutionary acts. The first result shows that only seven of the eleven types of directive illocutionary acts were found; ask (175), beg (11), command (8), demand (29), command (36), ask (8), and warn (15). The results of these two studies showed two types of perlocutionary acts, namely successful (175) and unsuccessful (107).</p>
Rhetorical Structure on Research Article Abstracts in Informatics and Computer Science Journals
Authors: S Nurhayati , Fadilah Fadilah , Habibah Fiza Asri Fauziah 
Published: December 2022

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>In order to attain coherence, research abstracts must contain a number of crucial steps, although these steps do not always follow the same sequence. Contexts tend to dictate different writing styles. This study looked at how the rhetorical structure or move structures were used, distributed, and arranged in 30 abstracts as incorporating of two Computer Science &amp; Engineering, and Information Systems journals in Indonesia. Each move was classified and categorized using the five-move analysis paradigm developed by Hyland. Findings from the analysis showed that there were 12 organizational move pattern appears. Some had all the five moves, some had four moves and others only three. There were 15 abstracts that contained all the five moves identified with 9 abstracts following the framework M1-M2-M3-M4-M5, while the other 6 are random. 13 abstracts contained 4 moves with 10 following the M1-M2-M3-M4 pattern, while the other 3 are random. Another 2 abstracts only contained three moves with M1-M2-M3 and M1-M2-in pattern.</em> <em>In conclusion, this present study showed that the 50% of RA abstracts of the two journals have fulfilled the Hyland’s five model. Furthermore, in order to assist the student researchers in creating well-written abstracts, it would be good to provide explicit training and experiential learning through a genre-based approach.</em></p>
Kanzenchouaku yang Tercermin dalam Mukashi Banashi
Authors: Wardani Wisnu , Susanti Rita 
Published: December 2022

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian<em> </em>ini membahas tentang <em>kanzenchoaku</em> dalam<em> Mukashi Banashi</em> ‘kumpulan cerita’ yang digambarkan pada cerita<em> Oyayubihime, Yuuzuru, </em>dan<em> Shitakirisuzume</em>. <em>Kanzenchouaku</em> dianggap sebagai ideologi yang mengandung nilai moral yang sering kali diangkat menjadi sebuah tema pada cerita anak Jepang. Nilai moral yang diangkat berkaitan dengan suatu perilaku kebaikan akan dibalas dengan kebaikan, dan perilaku yang tidak baik akan mendatangkan hal yang tidak baik pada individu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan gambaran <em>kanzenchoaku</em> melalui pelaku cerita pada cerita<em> Oyayubihime</em><em>, </em><em>Yuuzuru, </em>dan<em> Shitakirisuzume</em> dalam <em>Mukashi Banash</em><em>i</em>. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dan teori struktural dari Nurgiyantoro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku cerita yang telah melakukan kebaikan menolong seekor binatang, mendapatkan balasan kebaikan dari binatang yang pernah ditolongnya. Sebaliknya, pelaku cerita yang telah melakukan perilaku tidak baik, sepert ingkar janji, berbuat kejam, sewenang-wenang, menerima balasan yang tidak baik atas perbuatannya tersebut.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: <strong>cerita anak, <em>k</em></strong><strong><em>anzenchouaku</em></strong><strong>,<em> </em></strong><strong><em>mukashi banashi</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>This study discusses kanzenchoaku which are described in the Oyayubihime, Yuuzuru, and Shitakirisuzume in Mukashi Banashi's 'collection of stories’. Kanzenchouaku is considered as ideology that contains moral values which usually appear as a theme in Japanese children's stories. It often relates to good behavior will be rewarded with kindness, and bad behavior will bring bad things to the individual who conduct the action. This study aims to describe the depiction of kanzenchoaku through the characters in the Oyayubihime, Yuuzuru, and Shitakirisuzume in Mukashi Banashi stories. The research method used is descriptive analysis method and Nurgiyantoro’s structural theory. The results of the study show that the characters of the story who have done good to help an animal, get kindness in return from the animal they have helped. On the other hand, those who have committed bad behavior, such as breaking promises, being cruel, or being arbitrary, will have punishment for their actions.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>s: <strong>children's story, kanzenchouaku, mukashi banashi</strong></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p>
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONVEYOR PENGHITUNG TELUR OTOMATIS
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Darty Akhsa Amelia Chintami , Alam Nur , Sandy Asnur 
Published: December 2022

Telur ayam merupakan jenis telur yang paling umum dikonsumsi karena bernutrisi tinggi. Proses panen dan perhitungan telur ayam saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, hal ini menyebabkan proses panen memakan waktu dan dapat menyebabkan proses perhitungan terjadi kesalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang dan mengetahui prinsip kerja dari sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis yang dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses panen serta perhitungan telur ayam ras. Metode penelitian sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler robotdyn mega 2560 sebagai kontrolnya dan sensor Infra Red serta motor DC sebagai input dan outputnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sensor infra Red sebagai input mendeteksi telur kemudian memberikan sinyal kepada motor DC agar berputar menjalankan koveyor dan menunjukan hasil perhitungan ke LCD. Hasil dari pengujian sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis adalah alat akan bekerja ketika telur melewati sensor infra red pada jalur kandang dan konveyor akan berputar membawa telur ketempat penampungan, dan hasil perhitungan akan muncul pada LCD proses akan berhenti ketika telur terakhir melewati senso infra Red pada jalur konveyor. Kesimpulan dari pengujian sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis sudah sesuai dengan yang diinginkan dan berjalan sesuai prinsip kerja yang telah direncanakan. Diharapkan sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis dapat dikembangkan ataupun disempurnakan serta dapat dijadikan referensi tentang teknologi peternakan khususnya peternakan ayam ras petelur.
POTENSI PEMANFATAN LIMBAH BIOMASSA SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU BESI (Eusideroxylon zwageri) MENJADI ASAP CAIR MELALUI PROSES PIROLISIS
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Syarif Takdir , Aladin Andi 
Published: December 2022

Limbah serbuk kayu hasil proses penggergajian ataupun limbah dari penghalusan kayu memilki banyak manfaat bila diproses lebih lanjut. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan limbah serbuk gergaji kayu menjadi asap cair. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan limbah biomassa serbuk gergaji kayu besi menjadi asap cair melalui proses pirolisis. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyiapkan sampel limbah serbuk gergaji kayu besi sebanyak 1000 gram, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode pirolisis selama 120 menit dan temperatur pirolisis yang dipertahankan yaitu 400 oC, hasil pirolisis diperoleh tiga produk yaitu asap cair, charcoal dan sedikit tar, asap cair yang dihasilkan kemudian ditimbang dan diukur volumenya, analisa dilakukan dengan metode MC-GS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara batch diperoleh kandungan total Phenol 49% area. Kandungan total Benzen sebesar 12% area. Kandungan total asam sebesar 11% area. Yield asap cair sebesar 38%. Dari hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan, tidak ditemukan adanya senyawa benzopyren, yang berarti bahwa asap cair yang dihasilkan bagus digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet pangan.
PERANCANGAN TEMPAT SAMPAH PINTAR MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER BERBASIS SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Baco Syarifuddin , Mendiana Mendiana 
Published: December 2022

Rekayasa dengan penerapan system control memiliki peranan yang sangat penting khususnya bagi pengembangan tempat sampah yang ada pada saat ini agar tempat sampah lebih modern dan lebih efisien dalam memberitahukan petugas kebersihan, perkembangan teknologi juga menyentuh aspek kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dengan adanya tempat sampah pintar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prinsip kerja tempat sampah pintar berbasis mirokontroller dengan fitur level lampnotification, short message service (sms). Metode yang digunakan yaitu mikrokontroller sebagai pusat pengendali sistem bertugas mengolah data yang diterima dari beberapa sensor untuk kemudian melakukan serangkaian intruksi yang telah diprogramkan seperti membuka tempat sampah dan mengirim sms jika volume tempat sampah telah penuh. Hasil dari penelitian memperoleh tempat sampah yang bisa dipantau dari jarak jauh dengan jarak ukur sejauh 10 cm kondisi tempat sampah akan terbuka, 20 cm tempat sampah akan tertutup, 30 cm tempat sampah akan tertutup, 40 cm dan 50 cm tempat sampah akan tertutup, jadi sensor tempat sampah berfungsi hanya dengan jarak 10 cm saja jika lebih dari jarak 10 cm maka tempat sampah tidak akan terbuka. Kesimpulan prinsip kerja tempat sampah pintar yaitu memungkinkan tempat sampah dapat dimonitoring dari jarak jauh.
ANALISIS DAMPAK BESARNYA PENDAPATAN PENGGUNA JALAN YANG HILANG AKIBAT KEMACETAN (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR)
Authors: Ashad Sadiq Andi Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Kendaraan bermotor di Kecamatan Manggala meningkat seiring bertambahnya penduduk. pertambahan kendaraan menyebabkan kemacetan dan membuat pengguna kendaraan bermotor mengeluarkan biaya yang lebih banyak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak besarnya pendapatan pengguna jalan yang hilang akibat kemacetan di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode CVM dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kemacetan mengakibatkan pengguna jalan merasakan stress, waktu terbuang, mengurangi jam belajar atau jam kerja, pemborosan bensin, dan hilangnya pendapatan. Kerugian yang ditanggung adalah sebesar Rp 5.237,87 per mobil dan Rp 2.089,78 per motor. Selanjutnya, perhitungan pendapatan yang hilang akibat kemacetan untuk pengendara mobil adalah sebesar Rp 21.252,87, pengguna sepeda motor Rp 9.445,41, sedangkan pengguna angkutan umum Rp 7.651,62 setiap harinya. Pendapatan yang hilang dari pengguna jalan adalah Rp 38.313,90. Total hilangnya pendapatan akibat kemacetan di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar adalah Rp 5.212.567.718,00 per hari. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi besarnya pendapatan pengguna jalan yang hilang secara signifikan adalah pendapatan, pendidikan, umur, jenis pekerjaan, jarak, durasi kemacetan, serta kategori pengguna jalan.
RANCANG BANGUN	PROTOTYPE ALAT PENGANGKUT SAMPAH OTOMATIS PADA SALURAN AIR
Authors: M Saripuddin , Haslinah Andi , Ma'ruf Syamsul , Gunawan Hendri 
Published: December 2022

Penanganan sampah kota adalah biaya operasional yang tinggi dan sulitnya ruang pembuangan sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, merancang bangun prototype alat pengangkut sampah otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno dan melakukan pengujiaan perancangan prototype alat pengangkut sampah otomatis dengan mengukur respon sensor dan waktu tempuh sampah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data melalui studi laboratorium, analisa data mengenai daya yang diperlukan untuk menggerakkan konveyor, menghitung gaya beban dari sampah, menguji waktu tempuh sampah dan respon sensor ultrasonic terhadap jarak sampah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa alat pengangkut sampah otomatis dengan menggunakan arduino uno dan sensor ultrasonic sebagai media pendeteksi sampah pada proses pengangkutan. Pengujian diperoleh pada jenis sampah styrofoam membutuhkan waktu selama 9 second, sampah kayu selama 10 detik, Botol air minum plastic dan kaleng almunium selama 8 detik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian alat pengangkut sampah yang dihasilkan yaitu sistem otomatis yang berbasis arduino dalam proses kerja yang mengefesienkan tenaga manusia dan daya motor. Dengan torsi 5,55 N, gaya dari sampah sebesar 0,37 Newton.