bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1845-PUB: Key Lifestyle Behaviours among Diabetics, Prediabetics, and Nondiabetics in India
Authors: MOHAN SAILESH , JARHYAN PRASHANT , PRABHAKARAN DORAIRAJ 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To assess prevalence of key lifestyle behaviours including maintaining a body mass index (BMI) &lt;25Kg/m2, engaging in physical activity for ≥150 min/week, consuming &gt;5 servings of fruits & vegetables daily, & no tobacco use among diabetics, pre-diabetics, & nondiabetics.
Methods: We conducted a large population-based survey among 12284 participants aged ≥30 years residing in rural and urban North and South India. Participants were selected using multistage cluster random sampling. Trained personnel collected data using a questionnaire, conducted anthropometry & collected bio-samples. Diabetes was defined as FPG ≥ 126 mg/dl or HbA1C ≥ 6.5% or self-reported physician diagnosis or being on treatment & prediabetes as FPG ≥ 100 mg/dl & &lt;126 mg/dl or HbA1C ≥ 5.7% & &lt;6.5%.
Results: Age-standardized prevalence of diabetes was 17.4% (95% CI: 16.7-18.1) & prediabetes was 31.3% (30.7-31.9). Diabetics were more likely to be overweight/obese [BMI≥25Kg/m2: 60.7% (58.6-62.7)], & less physically active [physical activity (PA) &lt;150 min/week: 30.6% (28.8-32.6), compared to pre-diabetics [BMI: 49.1% (47.5-50.7); PA: 22.3% (21.0-23.7)] & nondiabetics [BMI: 36.6% (35.4-37.8); PA: 22.2% (21.1-23.2)]. Mean (±SD) waist circumference (WC) was higher among diabetics [92.8 cm (±11.9)] compared to pre-diabetics [88.0 cm (±12.6)] & nondiabetics [83.7 cm (±12.5)] with more diabetics [65.4% (63.4-67.4)] having WC above World Health Organization’s recommended cut-off compared to pre-diabetics [54.2% (52.6-55.8) & nondiabetics [43.4% (42.4-44.6)]. Consumption of fruits & vegetables was low among all groups. Diabetics were less likely to be current tobacco users [21.7% (19.9-23.4)] compared to pre-diabetics [26.2% (24.8-27.7)] & nondiabetics [28.1% (27.0-29.2)].
Conclusions: Tailored clinic based, and population wide health promotion programs focussed on improving diet and physical activity are warranted to advance diabetes prevention and control in India.

Disclosure
S. Mohan: None. P. Jarhyan: None. D. Prabhakaran: None.
53-LB: Do the Right Thing—Intensive Intervention and Resulting Costs for Youth with High Social Risk and Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
Authors: REED ALISON , WONG JENISE C. , NARANJO DIANA , PADMANABHAN RAHUL , NAVARRO RYAN , KOBLINSKI ERIN , TORRES KRISTEN A. , CRUZ CRISTIAN , HARRIS MICHAEL A. , WAGNER DAVID V. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: A subset of youth with T1D experience high social risk that increases likelihood of dangerous complications. Limited behavioral health resources often result in low intensity interventions for these youth, resulting in ineffective care. While sole focus on cost outcomes is not advised, given the reported role of cost as a barrier to more equitable care, examining the economic value of intensive interventions designed for high social risk may better inform stakeholder decisions.
Methods: Three healthcare systems provided Direct Cost data for youth with avoidable health concerns (e.g., multiple DKA events) who received an intensive behavioral health intervention (Novel Interventions in Children’s Healthcare: NICH). Youth were included in analyses if they had T1D and at least 1 year of cost data prior to and following NICH enrollment. Outpatient, ED, and inpatient costs were combined, with variability in amount and type of cost data present across sites. Costs following enrollment were standardized to account for duration of available financial data (example: $18k over 1.5 years transformed to $12k per year).
Results: Analysis included 53 youth: mean age 14.2±2.4 years; 87% Medicaid; 58% Female, 42% Male; 32% Black, 29% Non-Hispanic White, 28% Hispanic/Latinx, 7% Pacific Islander, 2% Asian, 2% other racial and ethnic groups. Mean yearly direct costs were $58.1k and $21.8k, prior to and following NICH enrollment, respectively, but not significantly different. After removing 3 outliers (&gt; 3 SD from the mean), average yearly costs significantly decreased (p=.015) from $20.4k to $9.5k per youth, largely due to inpatient charges.
Discussion: Intensive intervention for youth with T1D and high social risk shows promise in substantially reducing cost of care, suggesting that increased investment in effectively serving youth can improve health equity, as evidenced by fewer inpatient stays, and provide future financial benefits for institutions.

Disclosure
A. Reed: None. D. V. Wagner: None. J. C. Wong: Research Support; Dexcom, Inc., Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. D. Naranjo: None. R. Padmanabhan: None. R. Navarro: None. E. Koblinski: None. K. A. Torres: None. C. Cruz: None. M. A. Harris: None.

Funding
The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
Therapeutic Inertia and Delays in Insulin Intensification in Type 2 Diabetes: A Literature Review
Authors: Gavin James R. , Abaniel Richard M. , Virdi Naunihal S. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Therapeutic inertia leading to delays in insulin initiation or intensification is a major contributor to lack of optimal diabetes care. This report reviews the literature summarizing data on therapeutic inertia and delays in insulin intensification in the management of type 2 diabetes.

Methods
A literature search was conducted of the Allied & Complementary Medicine, BIOSIS Previews, Embase, EMCare, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, MEDLINE, and ToxFile databases for clinical studies, observational research, and meta-analyses from 2012 to 2022 using search terms for type 2 diabetes and delay in initiating/intensifying insulin. Twenty-two studies met inclusion criteria.

Results
Time until insulin initiation among patients on two to three antihyperglycemic agents was at least 5 years, and mean A1C ranged from 8.7 to 9.8%. Early insulin intensification was linked with reduced A1C by 1.4%, reduction of severe hypoglycemic events from 4 to &lt;1 per 100 person-years, and diminution in risk of heart failure (HF) by 18%, myocardial infarction (MI) by 23%, and stroke by 28%. In contrast, delayed insulin intensification was associated with increased risk of HF (64%), MI (67%), and stroke (51%) and a higher incidence of diabetic retinopathy. In the views of both patients and providers, hypoglycemia was identified as a primary driver of therapeutic inertia; 75.5% of physicians reported that they would treat more aggressively if not for concerns about hypoglycemia.

Conclusion
Long delays before insulin initiation and intensification in clinically eligible patients are largely driven by concerns over hypoglycemia. New diabetes technology that provides continuous glucose monitoring may reduce occurrences of hypoglycemia and help overcome therapeutic inertia associated with insulin initiation and intensification.
Pædagogik for bæredygtighed i danske daginstitutioner – steder som støttestrukturer
Authors: Madsen Katrine Dahl , Jørgensen Nanna Jordt , Husted Mia 
Published: June 2023

Artiklen præsenterer en undersøgelse af, hvordan pædagogik for bæredygtighed fremstår, når pædagoger, ledere og kommunale forvaltere på småbørnsområdet i to kommuner i Danmark reflekterer over og eksemplificerer bæredygtighedsarbejdet med afsæt i udpegede steder i lokalområdet. Undersøgelsen blev foretaget som en bottom-up- ortlægning og efterfølgende interviews med den hensigt at undersøge aktiviteter, tilgange, inddragelsesformer, samarbejdsflader og udfordringer i institutionernes arbejde med pædagogik for bæredygtighed. Med inspiration fra teori om stedbaseret pædagogik belyser artiklen, hvordan steder kan fungere som støttestrukturer for arbejdet med bæredygtighed i daginstitutionerne. Undersøgelsen viser, at pædagogik for bæredygtighed ofte udgør en uproblematisk fortsættelse af det hidtidige arbejde med natur og udeliv. Imidlertid kan særlige steder invitere til et bredere arbejde med bæredygtighed, mens andre steder har lignende potentialer, men opleves som lukket land. Diskussioner om disse forhold under kortlægningen og i de opfølgende interviews skabte refleksion over, hvordan pædagogik for bæredygtighed kan rumme potentialer for at bryde med plejer. Hermed peger artiklen på, hvordan dialog mellem forskning og praksis kan være med til at gøre fraværende forhold nærværende.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Early Childhood Sustainability Education in Danish Day Care Institutions – Places as Supporting Structures
This article presents an exploration of examples and reflections on a participatory mapping of place-based early childhood sustainability education involving social educators, educational managers, and municipal administrative staff in two municipalities in Denmark. Aiming to examine activities, approaches to, forms of participation in, collaborations about, and challenges to early childhood sustainability education, the mapping and a set of qualitative follow-up interviews identified and explored these themes in relation to specific places in local communities. With inspiration from theoretical perspectives on place-based sustainability education, the article discusses how places may work as supporting structures for approaches to sustainability education in day care institutions. The study suggests that early childhood education for sustainability in many cases emerges as a continuation of an existing educational concern with nature and outdoor life. However, some places invite for wider approaches to sustainability while other places contain such potentials but appear to be inaccessible for younger children. Last, discussions on place during the mapping sessions and follow-up interviews generated discussions on “doing things differently” and highlighted how dialogues between research and practice may contribute to making absences present.
Improvement of the measuring ultrasonic electromagnetic-acoustic transducer
Authors: Pozniakova Marharyta , Suchkov Grigory , Mygushchenko Ruslan , Kropachek Olga , Donchenko Andriy 
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of previously published research and studies, it has been established that despite their significant advantages over traditional “contact” sensors in measurements, testing and diagnostics of thin dielectric coated (via paint, plastic, etc.) metal products, the available electromagnetic-acoustic transducers provide insufficient sensitivity and significant uncontrolled (“dead”) zone. This situation complicates testing of thin sheets, pipes, shells, tanks etc., and sometimes makes it impossible to measure the remaining thickness of the metal.
The analysis of available research has shown that the possibility of transducers sensitivity increases via traditional increase in the magnetic induction value, and the high-frequency current value is practically exhausted. At the same time, the prospects for improving the design of electromagnetic-acoustic transducers were determined. The problems of traditional transducers were solved through development of a new electronic control circuit. For this, the control unit was designed to be distributed between ultrasonic shear pulse excitation devices, and as a result, for the device of ultrasonic signals reflected from the metalwork reception, the device sensitivity was increased. In addition, to provide the possibility to test and measure thin metal product thickness, the electronic circuit was supplemented with means of interference suppression after the powerful supply of the high-frequency current of the converter, which allowed significantly reducing the “dead” zone.
A special stand was constructed to experimentally test the capabilities of the transducer developed, including a powerful high-frequency current pulse generator, an amplifier of received ultrasonic pulses and a digital oscilloscope. It has been experimentally demonstrated that the new electronic circuit of the non-contact sensor allows it to be qualitatively matched with the probing pulse generator and the amplifier of the received ultrasonic packet signals. As a result, the sensitivity of the transducer was increased by 2.5...3 times in relation to the amplitudes of bottom pulses and interference. At the same time, the diagnostics of metal products with thickness 30...50% less than the traditional sensitivity threshold of non-contact device is ensured.
Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Atlet Usia Dini Club Renang Fitt Kota Padang
Authors: Gemaini Andri , Pranoto Nuridin Widya , Rahmad Aulia 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi berprestasi atlet usia dini club renang di Fitt Club Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Fitt Swimming Club dengan jumlah 30 orang, dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh dari populasi yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan katagori interval. Hasil dari penelitian motivasi latihan atlet usia dini club renang Fitt Club Kota Padang pada faktor intrinsik yaitu 79 dan pada faktor ekstrinsik mendapat skor 77. Dari kedua faktor tersebut motivasi berprestasi atlet usia dini club renang Fitt Club Kota Padang dengan skor 78 dalam skala penelitian kategori tinggi
Featurest he right to joint ownership of territorial communities
Authors: Palinchak M.M. , Novak O.O. 
Published: June 2023

Certain features of the right to joint ownership of territorial communities fixed in the legal framework of Ukraine have been studied. An opinion is expressed regarding the existence of restrictions on the right of joint property of territorial communities as a type of communal property right.
The author established that the legislative system of Ukraine has undergone at least three attempts to define the concept of joint property rights of territorial communities, which had a number of common and different approaches. Analysis conducted.
The proposal regarding the expediency of introducing the possibility of applying the institutions of joint and joint partial ownership to the legal regime of property currently in the joint ownership of territorial communities, on behalf of and in the interests of which regional and district councils act, is supported, with the need for an in-depth and detailed analysis from the point of view of the consequences, for the relevant councils, as direct entities exercising the authority of the owner in relation to the relevant objects of communal property.
The author noted that none of the previous attempts to determine the right of joint ownership of territorial communities was successful in regulating the mechanism for determining the shares of each of the territorial communities that is a co-owner of the property, which, as a result, makes it impossible to implement a number of powers that, according to the law, are conferred on such co-owners . It is noted that there is no declaration of any objective evaluation criteria for such a determination, taking into account the need to maintain a balance of interests of all territorial communities that are co-owners of such property.
It is proposed to define such features of the right of joint ownership of territorial communities as a special administrative and management subject; the special status of objects belonging to the right of joint ownership of territorial communities; limited participation of individual territorial communities in the implementation of co-owner powers.
Contract for the purchase and sale: legal aspects
Authors: Chepelenko A.K. , Reznikova M.O. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the particularities of the contract for the purchase and sale. The authors draw attention to a number of aspects of legal regulation that are insufficiently researched and definitely debatable, which are primarily related to the definition of the range of essential conditions of the contract for the purchase and sale. The authors also made an attempt to establish separate problems of legal regulation of the contract for the purchase and sale. The article analyzes the signs of the contract for the purchase and sale, reveals the content of this type of contracts, pays attention to the legal nature of the contract for the purchase and sale, examines the complex and multifaceted issues related to the subject of the contract for the purchase and sale in modern conditions of the development of civil law. The subject of the contract for the purchase and sale is recognized by law as an essential condition for all types of contracts. The subject matter can be any property that the seller has at the time of the conclusion of the contract, property rights and “future things” (ie, property that will be created by the seller in the future). Attention is drawn to the fact that the contract for the purchase and sale is consensual, bilateral (mutual), retaliatory by its legal characteristics. The authors draw attention to the types of the contract for the purchase and sale. Certain types of the contract for the purchase and sale include retail sales contract, goods supply contract, goods supply contract for state needs, contract for contracting agricultural products, energy supply contract, real estate sale contract, mine contract. The article also defines the peculiarity of the contract for the purchase and sale, which is that the specified contract is the main regulator of relations between producers and consumers, legal relations in the field of distribution and redistribution of material goods, ensuring the free and optimal development of all forms of ownership, entrepreneurship and trade. The norms of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which regulate the investigated issues, were analyzed.
Directions for improving legislative regulation in the context of legalization and digitalization of IT business on the Internet
Authors: Khudoliei Ya.Н. 
Published: June 2023

The main strategic goal of the development of the information society in Ukraine is to speed up the development and implementation of the latest competitive information technologies in all spheres of social life, in particular in the Ukrainian economy, which will increase the competitiveness of Ukraine, labor productivity in all spheres of the economy, the degree of development of the information infrastructure, in particular the Ukrainian segment of the Internet, increase the participation of knowledge-intensive products that contribute to the improvement of the quality and accessibility of education, science, culture, and health care through the introduction of information technologies, expand human opportunities to gain access to national and global electronic information resources, create new jobs, improve working conditions and human conditions .
Today, the use of information technologies in the Ukrainian market is an integral part of conducting any business. Accordingly, the rapid development of the field of IT technologies is observed. However, as is usually the case in our country, legislation and the legal sphere do not keep up with the pace of development of society and business in particular. Thus, a situation has arisen when, with maximum demand for the development and activity of companies in the field of information technologies, the legal regulation of this field is minimal. Of course, this state of affairs in the Ukrainian business environment repels even the small number of investors who could bring income to the country’s economy.
The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the existing trends in the development of IT entrepreneurship do not sufficiently ensure the prompt provision of the necessary information for the creation of an effective management system. The existing scientific and methodical approaches to the formation and development of IT entrepreneurship have a weak degree of development and clearly cannot be used to form an effective system of infrastructural support for the development of entrepreneurial structures.
Forensic support of evidence in criminal proceedings: concepts and signs
Authors: Bondarchuk A.S. 
Published: June 2023

The scientific article, based on the study and analysis of the positions of scientists, the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, highlights the concepts and essential features of forensic evidence support in criminal proceedings.The research of the topic was carried out using the inductive method, highlighting separately the following components: «forensic support», «evidence» and «criminal proceedings».The author of the article sets the goal of defining the concept of forensic evidence support in criminal proceedings and its essential features.The work emphasizes that forensic support includes only such basic elements as: technical, tactical, and methodical forensic support, and evidence: collection, verification, and evaluation of evidence. The doctrinal content of each key element of both forensic support and evidence is highlighted.The list of authorized subjects who are obliged and have the right to conduct evidence using the means of forensic techniques, tactics and methods is presented. Highlighting the elements of the concept of “forensic support” and “proof” made it possible to form the features of the general concept of “forensic support of proof in criminal proceedings”.
In general, the author came to the conclusion that the forensic support of evidence in criminal proceedings is the activity of meeting the needs of authorized subjects during the collection, verification and evaluation of evidence, providing them with the means of forensic techniques, tactics and methods in order to establish the subject of evidence during pre-trial investigation and court proceedings regarding criminal offenses, as well as conducting procedural actions in connection with the commission of an act provided for by the law of Ukraine on criminal responsibility.
The right to sport is among other constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
Authors: Bysaga Y.M. , Belova M.V. 
Published: June 2023

The authors note the special importance of sports in the modern world. It is indicated that sports help a person to maintain physical form in the right condition and are the key to a healthy nation. Undoubtedly, today it is extremely necessary to instill a love for sports from an early age. Far from the last role in this matter is played by the state, in particular by carrying out legal regulation of sports. It is the state that lays the foundations for the further development of sports in our country, and it depends on it whether the population will improve their physical data. In this regard, it is important not to create obstacles, but on the contrary to provide all conditions for sports.
It is known that force is not directed only at the protection of people of lives, how much for the protection of people's right to life, which seems more important than themselves my life оn the other hand, at the present time, the desire of certain places is more and more clearly felt. He used the topic of human rights and freedoms as a lever of pressure and other means A summary of "personal accounts". As you can see, the rights of people can really be different. different, but common factors in international relations, but whether Under the conditions of strict adherence to the principles of sovereign equality by their participants means, defenses, defense forces, respect for the purpose of common law, as well as other principles of international law.
To determine the place of everyone's right to sport in the system of constitutional rights and freedoms, attention is drawn to the fact that: sport has a close connection with human rights, promoting a healthy lifestyle, equality and non-discrimination. Accordingly, such a connection is manifested both in national legislation and in acts of an international nature; the right to sport as a social phenomenon from the characteristics of its relations is defined to a greater extent as freedom; the right to engage in sports is of a social nature and can be classified as a social right; the right to sports has a place in the system of cultural constitutional rights and freedoms as the right of everyone to engage in physical culture and sports.