bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Distribution of Spatial Liquefaction with different interpolation methods using GIS: A case in Bantul Region, Indonesia
Authors: Haifani Akhmad Muktaf , Nirwansyah Anang Widhi , Suntoko Hadi , Alimah Siti 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) is a technical standard for assessing an area that can become liquefied, representing the accumulation of damaged soil layers. This study used interpolation techniques to visualize the distribution of potential liquefaction in an area, which includes Topo to Raster, Spline, Inverse Distance Window, and Kriging. This interpolation technique compares the most effective methods for describing the LPI distribution. This study's results show that the Topo to Raster interpolation technique is assumed to be the most effective in explaining the LPI distribution by considering the correlation between LPI and amax for the Bantul area. In the validation test, the Topo to Raster correlation results produced the optimum R2 value (0.769) among the three other interpolation techniques, 0.476 (RMSE) and 0.911 (MAE). Pearson's test showed that the Topo to Raster produced a strong relationship between amax and LPI of 0.863. Visualization of the 2D LPI distribution is essential to mitigate the liquefaction so that this approach can minimize the potential damage to the foundation design and civil building structures.
Life Cycle Assessment of Wooden Glamping Structures: A Carbon-Positive Solution by Innovation in Forest-Based Industry
Authors: Sebestyén Tihamér Tibor 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the environmental impact of incorporating wood into glamping structures, revealing a significant net carbon sequestration effect. The wood used in these structures, sequestering 36.83 metric tons of CO2, surpasses the carbon emissions associated with the entire glamping life cycle, totaling 9.97 or 11.72 metric tons of carbon. One wood-based structure can store about 25 metric tons of carbon for 50 years. This noteworthy finding highlights how sustainably harvested wood can operate as a carbon sink, balancing carbon emissions produced throughout raw material procurement, manufacture, building, and use. The paper evaluates each step of manufacturing by life cycle assessment, applying the ‘cradle to grave’ approach. The assessment aims to identify possibilities for CO2 emission reduction in the supply value chain, developed horizontally in a region as well as vertically for glamping production among 7 Romanian companies. Such carbon-offsetting attributes offer a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, aligning with global sustainability goals. To maximize these benefits, sustainable sourcing and management of wood resources are essential, as is the adoption of carbon-positive design principles that prioritize carbon storage. Beyond carbon neutrality, this scenario presents an opportunity to educate stakeholders and guests about the significance of sustainable construction in mitigating climate change and the importance of material choices with low carbon footprints, carbon neutrality and environmental stewardship. The results of the study are presented in the context of other papers that have been written and published internationally, sharing the lessons learned from production and resource management techniques, with the aim of CO2 neutrality production from forest-based industry for tourism on the horizon.
A family of linearly weighted-θ compact ADI schemes for sine-Gordon equations in high dimensions
Authors: Zhang Qifeng 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a family of weighted-$\theta$ high-order ADI schemes forsine-Gordon equations in high dimensions in combination of the discretization of a three-level linearized schemein temporal direction and a classical compact difference scheme in spatial direction.The uniquely solvability, convergence and stability of the differencescheme in two dimensions are strictly proved with the convergence order four in space and order two in time under the $L^\infty$-norm.More remarkably, the present numerical scheme can be extended tocope with the three-dimensional case feasibly. Several benchmark problems in two and threedimensions verify theoretical results and the capacity in simulating the dynamic behavior of ring solitons.Specially, several novel numerical isosurfaces in three dimensions are presented for the first time.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2020) 65M06 · 65M12
Big Data Analytics and Exports - Evidence for Manufacturing Firms from 27 EU Countries
Authors: Wagner Joachim 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The use of big data analytics (including data mining and predictive analytics) by firms can be expected to increase productivity and reduce trade costs, which should be positively related to export activities. This paper uses firm level data from the Flash Eurobarometer 486 survey conducted in February – May 2020 to investigate the link between the use of big data analytics and export activities in manufacturing enterprises from the 27 member countries of the European Union. We find that firms which use big data analytics do more often export, do more often export to various destinations all over the world, and do export to more different destinations. The estimated big data analytics premia for exports are statistically highly significant after controlling for firm size, firm age, patents, and country. Furthermore, the size of these premia can be considered to be large. Successful exporters tend to use big data analytics.
JEL classification: D22, F14
Impact of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Kidney Function and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: A Systematic Review
Authors: Parmar Mihirkumar P. , Kaleem Safa , Samuganathan Periyaiyadever , Ishfaq Lyluma , Tejaswi Anne Sai Nitya , Patel Yashaswi , Sai Bollu Sashank , Venugopal Vishal 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Aim:
The aim of this systematic review is to comprehensively assess and analyze the impact of proton pump inhibitors on kidney function and their potential role in the progression of chronic kidney disease. Through a meticulous examination of available literature, we aim to provide a clear understanding of the relationship between proton pump inhibitor use and kidney health, shedding light on potential risks, benefits, and contributing factors. Ultimately, this research aims to inform healthcare professionals and patients alike about the implications of proton pump inhibitors on kidney function, facilitate informed medical decisions, and improve patient care.
Methods:
We used the following medical subject headings (MeSH) terms with keywords like "irritable bowel syndrome" and "kidney injury" to gather data from the National Library of Medicine (PubMed), PubMed Central (PMC), and Google Scholar. Articles from the last 10 years, 2013 to 2023, were gathered for this systematic review.
Results:
The results indicate a complex relationship between proton pump inhibitors and kidney function, as well as the progression of chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion:
In the end, this systematic review shows that there is a link between long-term use of proton pump inhibitors and a higher risk of kidney problems. Patients and healthcare providers should weigh the benefits of proton pump inhibitor therapy against potential risks, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions, and consider alternative treatment options when appropriate. Regular monitoring of kidney function in proton pump inhibitor users may also be advisable to ensure early detection and management of any adverse effects.
The Perceived Impact of A Post-Secondary Education Program On Kenyan Catholic Sisters' Understanding of Their Lives As Women Religious
Authors: Lopatofsky Tara M. 
Published: September 2023

Kenyan women religious serve in ministries that provide essential aid in their communities. These ministries include vital positions in the fields of education, healthcare, social work, finance, and agriculture, among others. However, approximately 80% of women religious in sub-Saharan Africa lack the post-secondary education necessary to adequately meet the evolving demands of their ministries (Wakahiu & Shaver, 2015). For this reason, women religious in Kenya have been provided an opportunity to participate in a uniquely delivered, fully funded, post-secondary education program. Although two qualitative studies had previously been conducted on this post-secondary education program, none had addressed the impact of the program on the participants' understanding of their lives as women religious. As a result, this qualitative study endeavored to answer the questions: Has participation in the program transformed Kenyan sisters' understanding of their lives as women religious? And, has participation in the program influenced how Kenyan women religious view themselves in their ministries? In-person interviews with program participants and staff (N = 17), as well as document reviews, were conducted in order to effectively answer these questions. Upon analysis, three themes were revealed, including enhancement of ministry abilities (academic, professional, congregation strengthening, spiritual), empowerment (self-confidence) and relational engagement (social interaction, self-awareness, leadership). From these themes, the concept of servant leadership emerged as the ultimate perceived impact of the post-secondary education program on Kenyan Catholic sisters' understanding of their lives as women religious and view of themselves in ministry.
Alternatif Solusi Mengontrol Cahaya Alami pada Desain Bangunan Komersial
Authors: Sanitha Onie D. , Fransisco Theo , Iashania Yunida , Kristianti Novera 
Published: September 2023

Title: Alternative Solutions to Control Heat Radiation in Commercial Building Design; Case Study: Commercial Buildings In Bukit Keminting, Palangka Raya City

A building envelope is a component that protects against environmental influences outside the building that are not expected to be a solution in controlling heat radiation and sunlight. However, the shops in Bukit Keminting, Palangka Raya, have challenges. In addition to its function as a commercial building with essential criteria like visibility aspect, the position of the storefront along the road also directly faces the sunset. This causes the store to receive heat and glare from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Using web-based software development from AndrewMarsh.com. This study focuses on effective shading devices for stores in Bukit Keminting Palangka Raya in controlling heat radiation without eliminating the vital aspect of visibility for commercial buildings. The software analysis shows that a highly flexible device is the most suitable solution. The type of shading device with these properties is the type of external Venetian blind, which can be adjusted according to the direction of the incoming light, which changes every month.
Water level prediction of pumping station pre-station based on machine learning methods
Authors: Wang Weilin , Sang Guoqing , Zhao Qiang , Lu Longbin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Water level prediction is an essential factor for the safe operation of pumping stations. However, due to the complex nonlinear relationship between the water level of the front pool of the pumping station and the influencing factors, the prediction of the water level is still inaccurate and untimely. Backpropagation (BP) neural network, improved particle swarm optimization-BP neural network (PSO-BP), support vector machine regression (SVR), and improved PSO-SVR were used to construct 4-h and 8-h ahead prediction models for pumping station prestation water levels. Mean absolute error, mean squared error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and R correlation coefficient were used as prediction evaluation metrics. This method is applied in the Baliwan Pumping Station, the highest pumping station in the South-to-North Water Diversion Eastern Route Project (SNWDERP). The results showed that the MSE, RMSE, and MAPE of the improved PSO-BP model were smaller than other models, whereas the R correlation coefficient was larger, confirming its high prediction accuracy. All models had higher prediction accuracy 4 h ahead than 8 h ahead. Combining the time-phased water level prediction method and hybrid machine learning can enhance the water level prediction accuracy of a pumping station pre-station.
STUDY OF CARRIER RATE OF COVID-19 AMONG PARACLINICAL and GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE STUDENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, SRIKAKULAM
Authors: BHARATHI M. , BADAMPUDI S. S. VIJAYASRI 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Role of nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is becoming increasingly recognized, with several reports indicating that the number of asymptomatic cases can be several-fold higher than the reported symptomatic cases. With this background, we did study to know the carrier rate of Covid-19 in healthy, asymptomatic adolescents and young adults and to compare it among students exposed and not exposed to healthcare settings.
Methods: Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from 200 students: DMLT trainees as test group and Degree college students as control group, in equal number. Samples were subjected to RT-PCR test for Covid-19, by extracting RNA by using the "HimediaHiGenoMB" kit and doing PCR by using "Meril Covid-19 one-step RT-PCR kit.
Results: All the participants are in the age group of 18-22 y and Female students constituted 73.5%. All participants in the test group were vaccinated (100%), but only 34% in control group (94.4% of female and 64.28% of male students had two doses). One-fourth of male students were not vaccinated at all in control group. None of the control group were positive for covid-19, but four male students (16%) and 11 female students (14.6%) were positive in test group.
Conclusion: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are at risk of getting infection of Covid 19, because of their exposure to asymptomatic or, pre-symptomatic or to the Covid-19 positive persons before the diagnosis being made. Vaccine coverage in male students was less when compared to female students. Hundred percent vaccine coverage was seen in HCPs.
CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT IN MALES AND FEMALES WITH NON-PATELLOFEMORAL KNEE PROBLEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: CHANDRA SHASHANK , REHAN-UL-HAQ  , CHAUDHARY MALAY , AGGARWAL ADITYA NATH 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a common condition that primarily affects the elderly. While previous studies have focused on the tibiofemoral compartment, the significance of the patellofemoral compartment needs to be considered. Patellofemoral joint problems frequently occur in orthopedics and sports medicine and can be challenging to diagnose. Various classification systems have been developed to categorize patellofemoral pathology. Clinical evaluation, as well as imaging techniques such as X-rays and computed tomography (CT), are commonly used for assessment. However, there is a lack of published studies defining and validating MRI parameters for routine clinical assessment of patellofemoral joint abnormalities.
Methods: This comparative analytical study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, from November 2017 to April 2019. The sample size included 30 male and 30 female participants between the ages of 18 and 45 y. The study evaluated various clinical, radiographic, and MRI parameters of the patellofemoral joint in both males and females. Statistical analysis was performed to determine any significant differences between the genders.
Results: The clinical evaluation revealed a slightly higher mean Q angle in females compared to males, although this difference was not statistically significant. Lateral radiographs showed a significant difference in the Insall-Salvati ratio between genders, while the modified Insall-Salvati ratio and Caton-Deschamps index did not show significant differences. MRI measurements demonstrated a significant difference in the I/S ratio between males and females, while other parameters did not exhibit significant gender differences.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the differences in clinical, radiographic, and MRI parameters of the patellofemoral joint between adult males and females. The findings suggest that gender differences exist in certain measurements, emphasizing the need for gender-specific evaluation. Further research is required to explore the clinical implications of these differences and to establish normative values for MRI parameters in routine clinical practice.
ANTI-MICROBIAL SPECTRUM FOR BACTERIAL UROPATHOGENS IN ADULT PATIENTS ASSOCIATED WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS AT GOVERNMENT TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: UJJWALA V. , KAREEMULLA SHAIK , CHELSIYA K. BLESSY HEBSIBHA , ZEENTY B. , REDDY A. VENKATA SUBBA , REDDY R. MADHAV 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, affecting 150 million people each year worldwide. UTI’s are a significant cause of morbidity in females, infant boys and older men of all age groups. The most common causative agent for UTI is uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Patients suffering from symptomatic UTI are commonly treated with antibiotics. The present study was undertaken to find the etiology, risk factors, clinical pattern, isolated uropathogens and therapeutic profile of UTI.
Methods: It was a prospective, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted for a period of 6 mo from April 2022 to September 2022 at RIMS, Kadapa. A total of 35 UTI patients were recruited based on study criteria. The data was collected, analysed, summarised as averages. Graph pad prism software was applied for statistics by using Microsoft excel. Fig. represented through bar graphs, pie charts.
Results: In a total of 35 patients suffering from UTI, we found that 7 were males and 28 were females, based on age groups; 2 patients belong to 21-30 y and 18 patients belong to 31-40 y, 10 patients belong to 41-50 age group, 3 patients belong to 51-60 y. In a total of 82 risk factors 40% were diabetes mellitus, 20% were hypertension, 17% were renal calculi, 5% were cyanosis, 11% were BPH, 6% were ESRD. In a total of 95 clinical symptoms, we observed fever (32.5%) as a major symptom, followed by burning micturition (16.5%). Other signs like abdominal pain, urine urgency, hematuria were also reported. On assessing urine culture, uropathogens Escherichia coli (35%) was isolated in majority UTI cases followed by Staphylococcus aureus (17%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14%), Candida species (14%), Enterococcus faecium (11%), Proteus species (8%). Total drugs prescribed were 150. Fluoroquinolones (48 in number, 32%) were the most common prescribed antibiotic drug category, followed by Anti-mycobacterial (32 in number, 21%), Cephalosporins (25 in number, 17%), Penicillins (20 in number, 13%), Macrolides (14 in number, 10%), Combinational therapy (11 in number, 7%).
Conclusion: The UTI prevalence was more in females at GGH–RIMS, Kadapa. E. coli was the most common species isolated in UTI patients. At research site, physicians frequently prescribed medications were Ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolones) and Nitrofurantoin (anti-mycobacterial) for UTI patients.
THE TREATMENT OF HEPATORENAL SYNDROME WITH TERLIPRESSIN: CONTINUOUS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION VS INTRAVENOUS BOLUSES A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED STUDY ON SYNDROME
Authors: ARYA SURESH , JANNU SHRAVAN , MATHUR AMIT 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a severe complication of cirrhosis, with terlipressin and albumin being the most common treatment. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of continuous intravenous infusion vs. intravenous boluses of terlipressin in treating type 1 h.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on cirrhosis patients with type 1 h. Patients were allocated to receive terlipressin via continuous infusion (TERLI-INF group) or intravenous boluses (TERLI-BOL group). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected, and treatment details were recorded. The primary endpoint was the frequency of drug-related adverse events. Secondary endpoints included therapy responsiveness and 90-day transplant-free survival.
Results: Both groups exhibited similar baseline characteristics. While treatment length and cumulative albumin doses were comparable, TERLI-INF patients received lower terlipressin doses. Severe treatment-related adverse events differed between groups. Univariate analysis identified several baseline parameters significantly associated with response to terlipressin. The study supports continuous terlipressin infusion's superiority in treating type 1 h, with lower adverse event rates and improved patient response.
Conclusion: The study concludes that continuous intravenous terlipressin infusion is safer and more effective in treating type 1 h in decompensated cirrhosis patients compared to intravenous boluses. Lower terlipressin dosages were effective in continuous infusion, indicating improved safety. The MELD score was an independent predictor of response, and therapy responsiveness was associated with improved 90 d survival.
PENGARUH LEVEL KUNING TELUR DALAM PENGENCER TRIS TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN MOTILITAS SPERMA SEMEN ENTOG (Cairina moschata)
Authors: Sofa Rifa Nurul , Rasad Siti Darodjah , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of egg yolk levels in Tris diluents on the viability and motility sperm Muscovy duck (Cairina moshata). This research was conducted from January 11 until February 11 2022. The object of this study was semen from two years old of Muscovy drake. The research applied Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment levels i.e.: egg yolk by 5% (P1), egg yolk by 10% (P2), egg yolk by 15% (P3), and egg yolk by 20% (P4) with research parameters viability and motility after treatment. The obtained data were analyzed using the ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on the results it can be concluded that the addition of egg yolk levels into the Tris diluent affects the viability and motility of sperm. The addition of egg yolk levels 10% in Tris diluents is the best level to produce the optimal viability and motility of Muscovy drake semen (Cairina moschata).
Daya Tahan Tudung Akrosom dan Membran Plasma Spermatozoa Sapi Bali yang Dipaparkan pada Suhu Ruang
Authors: Syafi'i Trio Mohammad , Rosadi Bayu 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of storage at room temperature on the durability of the acrosome cap and plasma membrane of Bali cattle spermatozoa. This research was conducted at the Reproduction Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Storage treatment at room temperature consisted of T0: no storage (control),T1: storage for 2 hours, T2: storage for 4 hours, T3: storage for 6 hours. The data obtained from each variable analyzed with variance. The treatment had a significant effect, so Duncan's further test was carried out. The process of calculating the data using the SPSS program. From the results of this study, it was found that storage of spermatozoa at room temperature reduced the quality of Bali cattle's spermatozoa against the acrosome hood, plasma membrane, and spermatozoa recovery rate (P<0.05). At storage for up to 4 hours, both 44,33% acrosomal cap and 52.83% recovery rate were still eligible for insemination. In plasma membrane storage at room temperature ranging from 0 hours 56.60% to 6 hours 35.83% showed a fairly low average, which was below 60% as the minimum requirement for insemination