bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The global atmospheric energy transport analysed by a wavelength-based scale separation
Authors: Stoll Patrick Johannes , Graversen Rune Grand , Messori Gabriele 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The atmosphere transports energy polewards by circulation cells and eddies. To the present day, there has been a knowledge gap regarding the preferred spatial scales and physical mechanisms of eddy energy transport. To fill the gap, we separate the meridional atmospheric energy transport in the ERA5 reanalysis by spatial scales and into quasi-stationary and transient flow patterns and latent and dry components. Baroclinic instability is the major instability mechanism in the transient synoptic scales and is responsible for forming cyclones, anticyclones, and small-scale Rossby waves. At the planetary scales, circulation patterns are often induced by other mechanisms such as flow interaction with orography and land–sea heating contrasts. However, a separation between circulation patterns at the synoptic and planetary scales has yet to be established.
We find that both baroclinically induced and transient energy transport is predominantly associated with eddies at wavelengths between 2000 and 8000 km.
The maxima in both types of transport occur at wavelengths around 5000 km, in good agreement with linear baroclinic theory. Since these results are independent of latitude, we adapt the scale separation of the energy transport to be based on the wavelength instead of the previously used wavenumber. We define the synoptic transport by the wavelength band between 2000 and 8000 km. We analyse the annual and seasonal mean in the energy transport components and their inter-annual variability. The scale-separated transport components are fairly similar in both hemispheres.
Transport by synoptic waves is the largest contributor to extra-tropical energy and moisture transport, mainly of a transient character, and is influenced little by seasonality. In contrast, transport by planetary waves depends highly on the season and has two distinct characteristics. (1) In the extra-tropical winter, planetary waves are important due to a large transport of dry energy. This planetary transport features the largest inter-annual variability of all components and is mainly quasi-stationary in the Northern Hemisphere but transient in its southern counterpart. (2) In the sub-tropical summer, quasi-stationary planetary waves are the most important transport component, mainly due to moisture transport, presumably associated with monsoons.
In contrast to transport by planetary and synoptic waves, only a negligible amount of energy is transported by mesoscale eddies (< 2000 km).
Biakan Murni (F0) Jamur Tiram Merah Muda (Pleorotus flabellatus) Dengan Menggunakan Media PDA dan Media Campuran Jagung dan Dedak
Authors: Herawati Elisa 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang digemari masyarakat. Jamur tiram merupakan komoditi yang mempunyai prospek sangat baik untuk dikembangkan. Salah satu varietas jamur tiram yang layak untuk dibudidayakan adalah jamur tiram merah muda (Pleurotus flabellatus). Usaha budidaya jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) yang dilakukan oleh petani sering menemui kendala dalam hal penyediaan bibit . Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase tumbuh dan laju pertumbuhan miselium P. flabellatus yang ditumbuhkan pada media PDA dan media campuran jagung dan dedak. Prosedur biakan murni (FO): penyiapan media PDA dan media campuran jagung dan dedak, sterilisasi, inokulasi, inkubasi, pengumpulan dan perhitungan data. Hasil penelitian: (1) Persentase tumbuh miselium P. flabellatus dengan media PDA adalah 60% sedangkan pada media campuran jagung dan dedak sebesar 80%. (2) Laju pertumbuhan miselium P. flabellatus pada media campuran jagung dan dedak lebih tinggi dari media PDA. Kesimpulan: Dari data persentase tumbuh dan laju pertumbuhan miselium P. flabellatus pada media campuran jagung dan dedak diketahui miselium P. flabellatus berhasil tumbuh 80% dan menunjukan laju pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dari media PDA, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tahapan pembuatan bibit biakan murni (F0) dapat dilakukan langsung pada media biji-bijian (jagung dan dedak) tanpa melalui media PDA yang seringkali tingkat kegagalannya tinggi.

Kata kunci: Jamur tiram merah muda, Pleurotus flabellatus, Media PDA, Media campuran jagung dan dedak, Laju pertumbuhan miselium
Penapisan Fitokimia Limbah Padat Penyulingan Minyak Nilam (Pogestemon heyneatus)
Authors: Farida Aryani  , Sari Nur Maulida , Syauqi Anis , Paurru Periani , Zamroni Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri. Dengan meningkatnya produksi minyak nilam, volume penyulingan minyak nilam semakin tinggi akan menyebabkan kuantitas limbah nilam pada industri penyulingan minyak nilam pun semakin banyak. Besarnya volume limbah hasil penyulingan minyak nilam seringkali menjadi masalah bagi pihak industri usaha penyulingan sendiri maupun lingkungan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen senyawa metabolit sekunder yang masih terkandung dalam limbah penyulingan minyak nilam. Ekstraksi limbah penyulingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 95 % selama 48 jam. Analisis fitokimia yang dilakukan menggunakan metode (Harborne, 1998) dan (Kokate, 2001). Hasil pengujian metabolit sekunder menunjukkan ekstrak nilam dari limbah penyulingan mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan steroid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat menjadi rujukan dilakukannya kajian bioaktivitas lanjutan pada ekstrak limbah padat penyulingan minyak nilam.
Neotenic Representations in Gerald Durrell’s Works
Authors: Dr.  Sudipto Chowdhury  
Published: January 2023

Neoteny refers to a set of infant-like characteristics which, if present in even adult non-human animals, are found endearing by humans and activates nurturing responses in them. These features are large eyes, short limbs, a large head compared to the body, upright posture and a generally rounded configuration etc. Konrad Lorenz calls these features collectively as ‘child schema.’ In culture industries, toy and doll-makers, as well as cartoon film-makers, exploit this tendency of their consumers to increase their sales by representing animals neotenically. It is a process of deliberate juvenilization. Though a form of anthropocentric representation, Gerald Durrell has shown in his works how neoteny can be used ecocentrically to change human attitudes towards neglected and so-called ‘ugly’ creatures. Combined often with anthropomorphism, neoteny becomes a potent tool in Durrell’s hands to fight anthropocentrism and promote ecocentrism.
Luchas por la Redistribución y el Reconocimiento
Authors: Muñoz-Arce Giannina 
Published: January 2023

Hace ya más de un año decidimos dedicar este número a los debates y reflexiones relacionados a las Luchas por la Redistribución y el Reconocimiento. Se trataba de un tema fundante en la argumentación conceptual que le dio sustento a la propuesta de creación
de nuestro Departamento de Trabajo Social en la Universidad de Chile, y reflejaba muy bien la apuesta que queremos hacer, en términos de comprender lo social desde esos dos nudos problemáticos que se superponen y refuerzan.
Effect of educational guidelines on knowledge and practice regarding testicular self-examination among male students
Authors: Mahmoud Salwa Hussein , Abd-Elmoneim Entesar Fatouh , Mohamady Shaimaa Hassan 
Published: January 2023

Background: Testicular self-examination (TSE) is the performance of a physical self-assessment of the testicles for changes in mass or shape in the scrotum that could be indicative of disease. Aim: To evaluate the effect of educational guidelines on knowledge and practice regarding testicular self-examination among male students. Design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized in the present study. Sample: A convenience sample of (100) male students was included in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the Technical Institute of Nursing at South Valley University. Tools: Three tools were utilized to collect data. First tool: a structured interviewing questionnaire used to assess demographic data. Second tool: to assess male students' knowledge sheet regarding testicular self-examination. Third tool: A simplified testicular self-examination checklist to assess male students' practice. Results: There was a highly statistically significant improvement in the total level of male students' knowledge and practice regarding testicular self-examination after the implementation of educational guidelines compared to before. Conclusion: Educational guidelines about testicular self-examination enriched male students' knowledge and practice more than before. Recommendations: A continuous male student educational session about testicular self-examination is recommended to upgrade the knowledge and skills of male students.
International practicum: What students gain and are challenged
Authors: Kham Bao 
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to explore the effectiveness of the international practicum designated for EFL Vietnamese students who majored in English language teaching and English Language programs. The overseas practicum is the result of the partnership between the University of Foreign Languages and its university partners in Thailand. Within the theoretical framework of Kirkpartrick’s four-level training evaluation model, the study adopted the narrative approach to data collection and analysis, employing in-depth interviews. The study results indicate that the international practicum was effective across the four levels of the model. At the first level, the program effectiveness was manifested in the three aspects, active engagement, high relevance and student satisfaction; at level 2, its effectiveness was exhibited in terms of considerable degrees of knowledge, skills, attitude, confidence and commitment students gained; at level 3, the effective features were demonstrated in substantial extents of application and performance students made; and at the final level, the effectiveness was displayed in significant extents of various impacts the practicum had on the students after the practicum. The findings also show the different challenges students had to face in their oversea placements and also suggestions for improvements from preservice teachers and interns, and their supervisors as well as coordinators. The study findings also suggest noteworthy implications for sustainable practicum outcomes, especially for key stakeholders including students, university faculty and administration.
Study of problem-based learning with questioning technique to promote choreography ability of dance students
Authors: Di Wang , Larsen Premjit Kajonpai , Arunwong Rekha 
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this research were to compare the dance design ability of students before and after exposed problem-based learning with questioning techniques, and to compare the dance design ability of students with 70% evaluation criteria. In this study, juniors majoring in dance choreography in Music College of Langfang Normal University were selected as the research. There were 20 students from one class were randomly selected. Research tools include achievement test and performance tests. The t-test for dependent and t-test for one sample were used for statistical analysis. The results showed that the dance design ability of these samples were effectively improved after the problem-based learning. They were significantly higher than the pre-test and for the dance design ability and the post-test scores, and higher than the criterion of 70% at the .05 level of statistics.
Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematics (STEM) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Widiawati Rida , Permanasari Anna , Ardianto Didit 
Published: January 2023

Pentingnya pengaruh pembelajaran dengan pedekatan STEM terhadap kreativitas merupakan pembelajaran yang baik karena kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan STEM mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa secara langsung karena mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif secara konsisten. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM merupakan alternatif kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dasar yang dibutuhkan di abad ini terutama dalam pendidikan Sains, Teknologi, Teknik, dan Matematika (STEM).tujuan dari makalah ini adalah memberikan tinjauan literature bibliometric yang luas tentang pengaruh metode stem dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.Artikel yang diambil yaitu dari Publish or Perish (PoP) sebanyak 100 artikel yang telah ditemukan dari data base Google Scholar mulai dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021 yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini ,keseluruhan data artikel atau referensi yang terpilih kemudian dikelola menggunakan software VOSviewer ,tujuan menggunakan VOSviwer adalah untuk melihat titik referensi yang tepat untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang “STEM,Creativity”.
Penggunaan Metode Sosiodrama untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Remaja Dengan Orang Tua dalam Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni 
Published: January 2023

Perlunya dilakukan pembaharuan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan kreatifitas konselor sekolah dalam pengelolaan kegiatan bimbingan konseling. Selain itu, tingginya tingkat perselisihan antara siswa dan orang tua menjadi hal penting untuk diteliti guna perbaikan pada sikap dan perilaku para siswa melalui kegiatan bimbingan kelompok di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi efektif siswa terhadap orang tuanya. Selanjutnya sikap dan perilaku positif siswa hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan suasana yang kondusif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa agar dapat mengoptimalkan potensi diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas pada siswa kelas IX yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Instumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi mengenai keterampilan komunikasi siswa, lembar observasi prosedur tindakan, lembar observasi keaktifan siswa dan angket kepuasan siswa dalam mengikuti setiap kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi efektif siswa dengan orang tuanya. Para siswa juga menyatakan senang terhadap kegiatan bimbingan kelompok yang menggunakan metode sosiodrama, karena lebih menyenangkan daripada pembelajaran biasa.
Il paratesto del romanzo web in Cina: il caso Punto di partenza
Authors: Cella Gloria 
Published: January 2023

Negli ultimi vent’anni, la letteratura web si è affermata nella Repubblica popolare cinese come forma di letteratura popolare e i lunghi romanzi pubblicati e aggiornati quotidianamente dagli utenti rappresentano la principale forma di narrativa diffusa sulle piattaforme online. Servendosi degli strumenti offerti da Gérard Genette, il contributo analizza il paratesto di romanzi web pubblicati su Punto di partenza e, in particolar modo, i contenuti della sezione “in aggiunta al testo”, uno spazio che precede il romanzo dove lo scrittore pubblica notizie e informazioni di varia natura. L’analisi di tali contenuti ha permesso di mettere in luce pratiche e strategie adottate dalle figure coinvolte, confermando la centralità della comunità virtuale nei processi di produzione e fruizione di tale letteratura.
I modi della Twitter fiction
Authors: Pitozzi Andrea 
Published: January 2023

Fin dalla sua nascita nei primi anni del XXI secolo, il social network Twitter è stato sede di interessanti sperimentazioni narrative legate in particolare alla forma breve in ambito digitale. Muovendo da una mappatura di queste pratiche di Twitteratura, inquadrabili soprattutto come microracconti, forme di riscrittura ludica o di creazione condivisa, l’articolo si concentra su tre casi di Twitter fiction – Black Box (2012) di Jennifer Egan, Evidence: Story of a Crime (2012) di Eliott Holt e Hafiz (2014) di Teju Cole –, per evidenziare come simili esempi esplicitino in varia misura sperimentazioni condotte guardando a una specificità mediale che oltrepassa il semplice vincolo della brevità. Così facendo, questi testi presentano un atteggiamento critico nei confronti del mezzo di cui si avvalgono e si configurano come emblematici di un processo di riflessione che dal semplice piano della condivisione chiama in causa uno spazio di riflessione sulle possibilità e i modi stessi della Twitter fiction.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WOMEN STEREOTYPES IN BJÖRN RUNGE`S FILM THE WIFE AND GARY ROSS` FILM OCEAN`S 8
Authors: Charissa Johanna Meidyta , Sari Dian Eka 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
. This article aims to compare women stereotypes, in two different films by analyzing the different ways between two different generations facing womenstereotypes. Socialist feminist theory by Mary Ellmann that women stereotypes are used in this article by applying several concepts: confinement, compliance, and piety. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative method to explain the data. There are two findings, the first finding is the silent generation applies women stereotypes while generation X does not apply women stereotypes. The second finding is silent generation is influenced by social perspective while generation X does not influence by social perspective.
Abandoned Treasures of Vasantgarh: Art, Metal Industry and Trade
Authors: Talesara Priyank , Bahuguna Aniruddh , Saini Riddhima , Thakar Chintan 
Published: January 2023

This research paper intends to bring forth the forgotten treasures of Vasantgarh, enveloping the tangible and intangible heritage of the region, especially focusing on the Art and Metal industry and their relationship with trade and trading networks that developed in the era of the ancient city of Chandrawati and their connection with other trading centres of Rajasthan State & the border area of Gujarat State, the route being a part of the Silk-road trade route of world history.
The gathered data discloses the rich activity of art trade networks of Sirohi, the Western Indian Bronze School of Art and the area of Vasantgarh. The research paper includes a field survey and the collection of quantitative and qualitative data, which floodlit the immemorial history of the Rajputana State (Rajasthan) especially referring to the early traders of Sirohi who controlled the export and import of goods in the Medieval era.
Vasantgarh, an ancient smelting site of Sirohi was an important centre for the mining and smelting of copper. The evidence of a strong smelting industry is backed by the discovery of abounding dumps of smelting slags. The alloy sculpting arts of Vasantgarh employs one of the oldest methods for metal binding still in use: the Lost Wax method. The other important metal-joining techniques require a deep archaeometallurgical study-for example, riveting, brazing, brazing flux, welding and soldering. The Vasantgarh School of Art is connected with the industrial production of finely crafted alloy metal sculptures that gleam like gold. The 240 sculptures, related to Jainism, were recovered from an unauthorised treasure hunt. The prosperous city owes its design to the region's rich trade, which is why it is carefully guarded with a number of towers and walls. The city had been fortified in order to protect against robbers and other kingdoms who might pose a threat.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BRUTE FORCE DALAM PENCARIAN JUDUL LAPORAN PRAKERIN SISWA SMK BERBASIS MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Sulaiman Maulana Muhamad , Sahlan Sahlan , Yulianto Muhamad Arief 
Published: January 2023

Praktek kerja industri atau Prakerin bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah syarat wajib kelulusan . Para siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan judul laporan, karena minimnya referensi dan kurangnya informasi dalam menemukan ide judul laporan baru dalam proses pengajuan laporan Prakerin. Banyak terjadi kesamaan ide judul yang diajukan oleh siswa dengan judul laporan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Mengikuti perkembangan zaman saat ini aplikasi mobile sebagai media informasi dapat memudahkan siswa dalam menemukan referensi judul laporan Prakerin. Dan untuk proses pencarian judul laporan menggunakan algoritma brute force sebagai pendekatan langsung agar tidak terjadi kesamaan judul laporan yang diajukan dengan judul laporan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Oleh karenanya implementasi algoritma brute force dalam pencarian judul laporan Prakerin siswa SMK berbasis aplikasi mobile merupakan pilihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa saat ini. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi sumber referensi digital untuk siswa dalam menentukan judul laporan Prakerin yang akan dibuat. Untuk kebutuhan analisis data penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah SMK Pustek Serpong yang berada di Tangerang Selatan.Kata kunci; Algoritma Brute Force, Aplikasi Mobile, Judul Laporan, Prakerin, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MENGONSUMSI TABLET SULFAS FEROSUS (Fe) DI DESA PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Putri Ninsah Mandala , Tarigan Eka Falentina 
Published: January 2023

Ketidakcukupan zat besi akan menyebabkan kekurangan Hb dalam darah yang diperlukan untuk membawa oksigen kepada janin dan sel ibu. Cakupan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2019 adalah 64,0%, angka ini belum mencapai target Renstra tahun 2019 yaitu 98%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet sulfas ferosus (Fe) di Desa Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Desa Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Langkat pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juli Tahun 2021. Sampel sebanyak 25 responden yang diperoleh dari rumusan besaran sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling.Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode tabulasi silang. Responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Sulfas Ferosus (Fe) selama kehamilannya sebanyak 17 responden (68%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 8 responden (32%). Sedangkan dari segi sikap, 16 responden (64%) yang memiliki sikap baik, 6 responden (24%) yang memiliki sikap sangat baik, dan 3 responden (12%) yang memiliki sikap ragu-ragu. Pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Sulfas Ferosus (Fe) selama kehamilannya, diperoleh sebanyak 17 responden (68%) yang berpengetahuan baik, dan sebanyak 8 responden (32%) yang berpengetahuan kurang baik. Sikap ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Sulfas Ferosus (Fe) selama kehamilannya, diperoleh sebanyak 6 responden (24%) memiliki sikap sangat baik, sebanyak 16 responden (64%) memiliki sikap baik, dan sebanyak 3 responden (12%) memiliki sikap ragu-ragu. Disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya melanjutkan menggunakan metode yang berbeda