bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of preeclampsia and algorithm of adverse foeto-maternal risk factors among pregnant women in the Central Region of Ghana: A multicentre prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Anto Enoch Odame , Boadu Wina Ivy Ofori , Ansah Ezekiel , Tawiah Augustine , Frimpong Joseph , Tamakloe Valentine Christian Kodzo Tsatsu , Korsah Emmanuel Ekow , Acheampong Emmanuel , Asamoah Evans Adu , Opoku Stephen , Adua Eric , Afrifa-Yamoah Ebenezer , Annani-Akollor Max Efui , Anto Agartha Odame , Obirikorang Christian 
Published: June 2023

Background
Preeclampsia is a leading cause of foeto-maternal deaths especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, the prevalence and risk factors of preeclampsia are scarce in the Central region of Ghana with previous study assessing individual independent risk factors. This study determined the prevalence and algorithm of adverse foeto-maternal risk factors of preeclampsia.

Methods
This multi-centre prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2021 to October 2022 at the Mercy Women’s Catholic Hospital and Fynba Health Centre in Central region, Ghana. A total of 1,259 pregnant women were randomly sampled and their sociodemographic, clinical history, obstetrics and labour outcomes were recorded. Logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 26 was performed to identify risk factors of preeclampsia.

Results
Of the 1,259 pregnant women, 1174 were finally included in the study. The prevalence of preeclampsia was 8.8% (103/1174). Preeclampsia was common among 20–29 years age group, those who had completed basic education, had informal occupation, multigravida and multiparous. Being primigravida [aOR = 1.95, 95% CI (1.03–3.71), p = 0.042], having previous history of caesarean section [aOR = 4.48, 95% CI (2.89–6.93), p<0.001], foetal growth restriction [aOR = 3.42, 95% CI (1.72–6.77), p<0.001] and birth asphyxia [aOR = 27.14, 95% CI (1.80–409.83), p = 0.017] were the independent risk factors of preeclampsia. Pregnant women exhibiting a combination of primigravida, previous caesarean section and foetal growth restriction were the highest risk for preeclampsia [aOR = 39.42, 95% CI (8.88–175.07, p<0.001] compared to having either two or one of these factors.

Conclusion
Preeclampsia is increasing among pregnant women in the Central region of Ghana. Pregnant women being primigravida with foetal growth restriction and previous history of caesarean section are the highest risk population likely to develop preeclampsia with neonates more likely to suffer adverse birth outcome such as birth asphyxia. Targeted preventive measures of preeclampsia should be created for pregnant women co-existing with multiple risk factors.
Analytical and numerical analysis of damped harmonic oscillator model with nonlocal operators
Authors: Alharthi Nadiyah Hussain , Atangana Abdon , Alkahtani Badr S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Nonlocal operators with different kernels were used here to obtain more general harmonic oscillator models. Power law, exponential decay, and the generalized Mittag-Leffler kernels with Delta-Dirac property have been utilized in this process. The aim of this study was to introduce into the damped harmonic oscillator model nonlocalities associated with these mentioned kernels and see the effect of each one of them when computing the Bode diagram obtained from the Laplace and the Sumudu transform. For each case, we applied both the Laplace and the Sumudu transform to obtain a solution in a complex space. For each case, we obtained the Bode diagram and the phase diagram for different values of fractional orders. We presented a detailed analysis of uniqueness and an exact solution and used numerical approximation to obtain a numerical solution.
Mubīnand Its Cognates in the Qurʾān
Authors: Stewart Devin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the meaning of the termmubīnand its cognates in the Qurʾān. It examines the debate over whethermubīnhas the basic meaning of “clear” or “clarifying,” weighing the various arguments that have been made for the two sides. Consideration of the requirements of qurʾānic end-rhyme and the distribution of the adjectivesbayyin(masc.) andbayyinah(fem.) “clear” suggest thatmubīnmeans “clear” and not “clarifying.” The meanings of the other cognates ofmubīnare examined as well. It is argued that the feminine singularmubayyinah, an anomalous form that occur three times in the reading of Ḥafṣ, might instead be renderedbayyinahormubīnah, both attested variants meaning “clear.” It is also suggested that a possible way to resolve the anomaly of the feminine pluralmubayyināt, which also occurs three times in the reading of Ḥafṣ, would be to emend it to the feminine pluralbayyināt“clear,” which occurs frequently in very similar contexts.
Clinical observation on the efficacy of Tongdu Tuina manipulation in the treatment of primary enuresis in children
Authors: Jie Li-Pu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The objective was to explore the efficacy of Tongdu Tuina manipulation in the treatment of primary single-symptom enuresis in children. A total of 102 children aged 5–16 with primary single-symptom enuresis were included in this study and randomly assigned to the Tuina group, the medication group and the control group, with 34 children in each group. The Tongdu Tuina group included manipulation of the Guanyuan, Qihai, Zhongji, Mingmen, kidney, Baihui, Sishencong and bladder acupoints, five times a week, the medication group was treated with 0.1 mg desmopressin acetate every night, and in the control group, the patients were given foods with high water content and underwent water deprivation 2 h before bedtime every night. The intervention time of each group was 1 month. The participants were followed up on Day 1 following treatment, as well as half a month, 1 month and 3 months after the implementation of the intervention measures, and the effective rate, the incidence of enuresis per week and the recurrence rate were calculated. As a result baseline demographic characteristics were comparable among 102 patients. Overall, 32 patients in the Tongdu Tuina group, 30 patients in the medication group and 34 patients in the control group completed the intervention. After half a month of treatment, there was no significant difference in the therapeutic efficacy among the three groups (P = 0.158), but each treatment could effectively reduce the frequency of weekly enuresis. The frequency of weekly enuresis in the Tongdu Tuina group was 3.8 ± 1.1 times, while that in the medication group was 4.0 ± 2.0 times. The frequency of weekly enuresis in the control group was 4.7 ± 1.8 times, and the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.016). After 1 month of treatment, the effective rates of the Tongdu Tuina group and the medication group were significantly increased (87.5% vs 83.33%, P < 0.0001), which was not the case with the control group. The frequency of enuresis was 1.9 ± 2.1 times per week in the Tongdu Tuina group, 2.4 ± 1.8 times per week in the medication group and 4.0 ± 0.9 times per week in the control group after 1 month of treatment. The difference between the three groups was statistically significant (P = 0.021), and there was a difference between the Tongdu Tuina group and the medication group (P < 0.0001). There was no significant difference between recurrence rate and the incidence of adverse events (P = 0.837, P = 0.856). In conclusion, both Tuina manipulation and desmopressin treatment can effectively improve children’s primary single-symptom enuresis with safety. However, Tongdu Tuina therapy may be superior to desmopressin treatment.
Cheetah optimization algorithm for optimum design of heat exchangers
Authors: Sait Sadiq M. , Mehta Pranav , Gürses Dildar , Yildiz Ali Riza 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Thermal system optimization is always a challenging task due to several constraints and critical concepts of thermo-hydraulic aspects. Heat exchangers are one of those devices that are widely adopted in thermal industries for various applications such as cryogenics, heat recovery, and heat transfer applications. According to the flow configurations and enhancement of fins, the heat exchangers are classified as plate-fin heat exchangers, shell and tube heat exchangers, and tube-fin heat exchangers. This article addresses the economic optimization challenge of plate-fin heat exchangers using cheetah optimization (CO) algorithm. The design variables were optimized using the CO algorithm, and statistical results were compared with eight well-established algorithms. The study revealed that the cheetah algorithm is prominent in terms of realizing minimizing the overall cost of the plate-fin heat exchanger with a 100 % of success rate. Furthermore, the study suggests adopting the cheetah optimizer for solving optimization challenges in different fields.
How Bosnia and Herzegovina Was Bordered: The Supervised Making of a Border/Mobility Assemblage in the European Semiperiphery
Authors: Jansen Stef 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article has an empirical and a conceptual aim. The first aim is to provide additional historical depth to recent analyses of the “Balkan Route” through Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) with a reconstruction of the making of a border/mobility assemblage during the first two and a half decades of that state’s existence. These processes occurred under direct foreign supervision and were framed in terms of the conditionality of the “Road into Europe” specific to the European semiperiphery. The second aim concerns a prominent feature in recent studies of borders and mobility: the use of assemblage theory. I use my historical analysis to reflect on the implications of that theory’s programmatic call to foreground heterogeneity and provisionality. Specifically, in tracing patterns and tensions in the bordering of BiH I call attention to the importance of actors’ encounters with already-assembled hierarchical configurations, provisional but effective at the time of the encounter.
Klaus Hallof und die Berliner Inscriptiones Graecae
Authors: Thür Gerhard 
Published: June 2023

Summary

Klaus Hallof and the Berlin Inscriptiones Graecae. This contribution is a review of two volumes of the Berlin edition of the Corpus of the Ancient Greek Inscriptions. Especially one of them, number XII 4 (the islands Kos and Kalymna), has luckily come to an end after more than one century’s work. Klaus Hallof, who has overseen the ‘Arbeitsstelle’ of the IG at the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences since 1990, gave a final report of the problems in publishing that volume, the political and the objective ones. The paper is resuming these problems as far as legal historians are concerned. The technical problems of IG X 2,1s2 (Thessaloniki) are mentioned too.
DOT1L activity affects neural stem cell division mode and reduces differentiation and ASNS expression
Authors: Appiah Bismark , Fullio Camila L , Ossola Chiara , Bertani Ilaria , Restelli Elena , Cheffer Arquimedes , Polenghi Martina , Haffner Christiane , Garcia‐Miralles Marta , Zeis Patrice , Treppner Martin , Bovio Patrick , Schlichtholz Laura , Mas‐Sanchez Aina , Zografidou Lea , Winter Jennifer , Binder Harald , Grün Dominic , Kalebic Nereo , Taverna Elena , Vogel Tanja 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCortical neurogenesis depends on the balance between self‐renewal and differentiation of apical progenitors (APs). Here, we study the epigenetic control of AP's division mode by focusing on the enzymatic activity of the histone methyltransferase DOT1L. Combining lineage tracing with single‐cell RNA sequencing of clonally related cells, we show at the cellular level that DOT1L inhibition increases neurogenesis driven by a shift of APs from asymmetric self‐renewing to symmetric neurogenic consumptive divisions. At the molecular level, DOT1L activity prevents AP differentiation by promoting transcription of metabolic genes. Mechanistically, DOT1L inhibition reduces activity of an EZH2/PRC2 pathway, converging on increased expression of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), a microcephaly associated gene. Overexpression of ASNS in APs phenocopies DOT1L inhibition, and also increases neuronal differentiation of APs. Our data suggest that DOT1L activity/PRC2 crosstalk controls AP lineage progression by regulating asparagine metabolism.
Spectroscopic, Magnetic and Morphological studies of MgFe2O4 Nanopowder
Authors: Naaz Farhana , Lahiri Preeti , Kumari Chanda , Kumar Dubey Hemant 
Published: June 2023

Spinel type nano ferrite compound MgFe2O4 was synthesized through sol gel technique using metal nitrates as precursors. The phase composition, morphology and elemental analysis of magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) were performed by X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared, atomic force microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray and scanning electron microscopy, analyses.
The sample's X-ray diffraction pattern verifies the existence of single phase material, with the size of its crystallites estimated to be 39.9 nm. Fourier transform infrared examination supported metal-oxygen vibrations corresponding to tetrahedral and octahedral sites, respectively. From scanning electron microscopy image, grain size obtained about 97.7 nm. Raman spectra of the sample shows five Raman active modes (A1g + Eg + 3F2g), which is compatible with the spinel structure. Magnetic measurement study at room temperature shows a hysteresis loop behaviour with a low saturation magnetization value, 27.192 emu g-1 and a small coercivity value. The optical band gap determined using UV-visible transmittance spectra. Additionally, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to confirm oxidation states and explore the chemical composition of the sample.
An Assyrian King in Turin
Authors: Lippolis Carlo 
Published: June 2023

En el museo de Antigüedades de Turín (Italia), actualmente se exhibe de nuevo el famoso retrato de Sargón II (donado por P.E. Botta a su ciudad natal a la par que otro retrato de un cortesano) junto con unos cuantos fragmentos pequeños de otros relieves murales asirios menos conocidos de Jorsabad y Nínive. En el presente artículo exponemos algunas consideraciones sobre los dos relieves de Botta, valorando en particular los códigos de representación utilizados por los artistas en la composición de los retratos asirios reales.Palabras clave: Relieves asirios - códigos de representación visual - Khorsabad - cabeza de Sargón II AbstractAt the Museum of Antiquity in Turin (Italy) is now again exhibited the famous portrait of Sargon II (donated by P.E. Botta to his hometown, along with another portrait of a courtier) together with a few small fragments of other lesser-known Assyrian wall reliefs, from Khorsabad and Nineveh. In this paper we present some considerations on the two Botta’s reliefs, considering in particular the representational codes used by artists in the composition of the Assyrian royal portraits.Keywords: Assyrian reliefs - visual representation codes - Khorsabad - Sargon II's head
Viaje, hallazgos y fortuna de dos viajeros europeos del siglo XVII en Irán: García de Silva y Pietro del Valle
Authors: Córdoba Zoilo Joaquín María 
Published: June 2023

A comienzos del siglo XVII, dos de los más interesantes viajeros europeos a Oriente, el español García de Silva y Figueroa y el italiano Pietro della Valle, coincidieron en la corte del š?h ‘Abb?s el Grande de Irán. Ambos tenían un singular interés por los monumentos y las ruinas, y los dos visitaron las más interesantes del país, como Persépolis. Amenos narradores de su experiencia, el español y el italiano fueron los primeros europeos en destacar interesantes aspectos de las antiguas culturas, realizando ambos significativas aportaciones a la Arqueología y la Historia del Oriente antiguo.Palabras clave: García de Silva y Figueroa, Pietro della Valle, Persépolis, redescubrimiento de Oriente antiguo AbstractIn the early seventeenth century, two of the most interesting European travellers to the Near East, the Spanish García de Silva y Figueroa and the Italian Pietro della Valle visited the court of Shah Abbas the Great of Iran. Both had a very interest in the monuments and ruins, and the two visited the most interesting ruins of the country, as Persepolis. Pleasant narrators of their experience, the Spanish and the Italian were the first Europeans to highlight interesting aspects of ancient cultures, making significant contributions to the archeology and history of the ancient Near East.Keywords: García de Silva y Figueroa, Pietro della Valle, Persepolis, rediscovery of the ancient Near East
Abu Theirah, Nasiriyah (Southern Iraq): Preliminary report on the 2013 excavation campaign
Authors: D'Agostino Franco , Romano Licia , Kadhem Ghanim Ali 
Published: June 2023

In this paper the results of the third excavation campaign in Fall 2013 at Abu Tbeirah, Nasiriyah (Southern Iraq), a site whose remains can be chronologically ascribed so far to the second half of 3rd Millennium BC, are presented. The archeological activities in the South-Eastern and North-Eastern sectors of the tell are shown, with the aim of shedding a new light on the life of a big Sumerian city located only 16 km East from the great ancient site of Ur.Keywords: Southern Iraq, Southern Mesopotamia, Abu Tbeirah, Early Dynastic, Akkad. RiassuntoIn questo lavoro sono presentati i risultati della terza campagna di scavo dell’autunno 2013 ad Abu Tbeirah, Nasiriyah (Iraq meridionale), un sito i cui ritrovamenti possono essere attribuiti cronologicamente alla seconda metà del 3 ° millennio a.C. Sono presentate le attività archeologiche nel settore sud-orientale e nordorientale del tell, che possono gettare una nuova luce sulla vita di una grande città sumera situata a soli 16 km a est del grande sito di Ur (Tell al-Muqayyar).Parole chiave: Iraq meridionale, Mesopotamia meridionale, Abu Tbeirah, Proto-dinastico, Accadico.
Circuit training bosu ball: Effect on balance and accuracy of archery athletes
Authors: Prasetyo Heru , Siswantoyo  , Prasetyo Yudik , Hartanto Amri 
Published: June 2023

Background and Study Aim. Balance is very decisive in producing good and correct basic archery techniques, resulting in good archery accuracy. This study aims to determine the effect of circuit training bosu ball on improving balance and accuracy in archery athletes.
Material and Methods. This study was an experimental research design that involved 12 archery athletes at Bibis Archery Club Bantul Regency, aged between 14-17 years. The training program consisted of 18 circuit training sessions using a bosu ball. The archery accuracy test was used to assess the athletes' accuracy in sticking arrows to a target located 30 meters away. The balance test was conducted using the Stork Stand Test, which involved standing on one leg, on the dominant leg, for as long as possible. The statistical analysis used was a t-test, specifically paired sample test.
Results. The pretest balance and archery accuracy scores of the 12 archery athletes at Bibis Archery Club Bantul Regency were recorded. The pretest balance score averaged 44.12 seconds, and the pretest archery accuracy score was 216.50. After 18 circuit training sessions with bosu ball, the posttest balance score increased to an average of 51.44 seconds, and the posttest archery accuracy score increased to an average of 282.83. Statistical analysis revealed that the improvement in balance and archery accuracy was significant, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, indicating that the training using bosu ball can effectively improve the balance and archery accuracy of young athletes.
Conclusions. Overall, our findings suggest that circuit training with bosu ball significantly improves balance and archery accuracy in young athletes. Specifically, the participants demonstrated an average increase in their balance scores improvement in their archery accuracy following the training. These results highlight the potential benefits of incorporating bosu ball exercises in the training regimen of archery athletes.
The influence of visitors’ specific motor actions on the perception and evaluation of museum exhibits
Authors: Yermakova Tetiana , Iermakov Sergii , Tomanek Mateusz , Jagiello Wladyslaw , Zavatska Lidiya 
Published: June 2023

Background and Study Aim. An important element in the system of museum activities are approaches to attracting visitors. Among these approaches, one can single out the dialogue of the museum with visitors through specially organized active motor actions. Such actions have certain parameters (the nature of physical activity and its age-appropriateness, intensity, duration, etc.), which can influence the perception and evaluation of exhibits and the decision of visitors to return to the museum. The purpose of the study is an attempt to explain how specially organized active motor actions of visitors affect the perception and evaluation of museum exhibits and getting satisfaction from visiting.
Material and Methods. Publications from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) were selected as the source of information. The search was carried out using keywords that characterize the interaction of visitors with the subject-spatial environment of the museum. The VOSviewer program was used to analyze the relationships between documents retrieved from WoS.
Results. It is argued that the sedentary behavior of visitors, typical for many museums, does not contribute to their involvement in the museum space and the creation of meaning in museums. It is noted that an important aspect in the organization of special motor actions of visitors is the orientation to their motivation and interpretation of movements in the museum exhibits. The optimal level of physical activity has been identified. It creates a comfortable feeling and contributes to an adequate perception of the exhibits and corresponds to the main mission of the museum.
Conclusions. Specially organized motor actions form the maximum motivation for visitors to study the museum exhibits. Such movements carry a certain semantic character of the theme of the museum.