bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’itinéraire d’Adelbert von Chamisso : de l’hybride à l’universel
Authors: Gandelman-Terekhov Vera 
Published: July 2023

Cet article explore la notion d’hybridité qui s’applique à la fois au destin singulier d’Adelbert von Chamisso, à la croisée des cultures française et allemande, et à son œuvre inclassable Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte (1814). L’inadéquation du personnage reflète la situation de l’auteur déchiré entre deux pays. Le manque engendre le mouvement et la recherche d’un ailleurs, d’une altérité hybride menant à un authentique universel. Les voyages entrepris par le personnage à la fin du récit et par Chamisso, pendant son expédition sur le vaisseau russe Rurik (1815-1818), se traduisent sur un plan artistique à travers les Gedichte (1831) et Reise um die Welt (1836). Ces écrits révèlent l’ampleur des connaissances de l’auteur des mondes éloignés, voire exotiques. Les poèmes constituent le prolongement virtuel de ses voyages et témoignent de la capacité de Chamisso d’évoquer l’histoire de pays étrangers et de transposer en allemand des poèmes écrits dans d’autres langues. Il ne s’agit pas exactement de traductions, mais de transpositions poétiques qui deviennent des œuvres autonomes, comme le montrent aussi ses versions de poésies françaises en allemand. L’universel lui permet finalement de parvenir à concilier ses origines françaises, dont il se se souvient dans Das Schloß Boncourt, avec une identité culturelle allemande.
Between France and Germany: René Schickele and “Geistiges Elsässertum”
Authors: McGillicuddy Áine 
Published: July 2023

Cet article est consacré au cas de René Schickele (1883-1940), auteur alsacien bilingue, qui a grandi en parlant le français à la maison, mais dont l’œuvre littéraire est principalement écrite en langue allemande. L’héritage biculturel de Schickele et l’époque agitée qu’il a vécue lorsque l’Alsace a été annexée au Second Empire allemand, avant de retourner à la France, après l’expérience traumatisante de la Première Guerre mondiale, l’ont profondément et durablement marqué. En tant qu’observateur avisé des événements politiques européens contemporains, il conférait à l’Alsace un rôle crucial en tant que médiateur culturel entre ses voisins rivaux, pour créer des relations franco-allemandes harmonieuses et assurer la paix en Europe. Cette mission, qu’il appelait « geistiges Elsässertum », est un leitmotiv que l’on retrouve dans la plupart de ses œuvres. Cet article examine la façon dont Schickele promeut son idée du « geistiges Elsässertum » dans son drame controversé, Hans im Schnakenloch. Des références à sa trilogie romanesque de l’entre-deux-guerres, Das Erbe am Rhein, viennent élargir la perspective pour mieux comprendre les enjeux.
Block Performance Indices of Perivascular and Perineural Techniques of Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Block in Upper Limb Surgeries
Authors: Adebayo Oluwaseun Kehinde , Eyelade Olayinka R. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Nerve block anesthesia is a common regional anesthesia used for upper limb surgeries because of its ability to target the operative site and provision of impressive postanesthetic pain relief. This randomized, single-blinded study compared the quality of block of the perineural (PN) and perivascular (PV) techniques of axillary brachial plexus block under ultrasound guidance.

Methods:
Sixty-six participants were recruited into either PV or PN groups. The local anesthetic (LA) comprised 14 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine, 14 ml of 1% lidocaine, and 2 ml of dexmedetomidine (50 μg/ml). Under ultrasound guidance, 6 ml of LA was deposited around the musculocutaneous nerve for both groups. For the PV group, 24 ml was deposited dorsal to the axillary artery while 8 ml each was deposited around median, radial, and ulnar nerves for the PN group.

Results:
The mean total procedure time in PN group was significantly longer than in the PV group (7.82 ± 0.95 min vs. 4.79 ± 1.11 min; P = 0.001). Participants in the PN group required more needle passes (66.7% required 4 passes while 81.8% required only 2 passes in the PV group). The success rate was 100% in PN group and 93.9% in PV group (P = 0.49).

Conclusion:
The PV and PN techniques were comparable in terms of their success rates and total anesthesia-related times. The PN technique had higher success rate and faster block onset, but the PV provided a quicker performance time and fewer needle passes. Hence, PV technique may be preferable to PN for high-volume surgical units.
Does Follow-up D-Dimer Level Help in Predicting Oxygenation Status, Ventilatory Support Requirement, Lung Fibrosis, and Thromboembolic Events in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia? A Prospective Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Setting in India
Authors: Patil Shital , Acharya Abhijit , Gondhali Gajanan , Narwade Ganesh 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia is a heterogeneous disease with variable effects on lung parenchyma, airways, and vasculature, leading to long-term effects on lung functions.

Materials and Methods:
This multicentric, prospective, observational, and interventional study included 1000 COVID-19 cases confirmed with reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. All cases were assessed with high-resolution computed tomography thorax, oxygen saturation, inflammatory marker as D-dimer at the entry point, and follow-up. Age, gender, comorbidity, use of bilevel positive airway pressure/noninvasive ventilation (BiPAP/NIV), and outcome as with or without lung fibrosis as per CT severity were key observations. In selected cases, we have performed lower limb venous Doppler and computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography to rule out deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) respectively. Statistical analysis is performed by using Chi-square test.

Observations and Analysis:
Age (<50 and >50 years) and gender (male vs. female) has a significant association with D-dimer level (P < 0.00001 and P < 0.010, respectively). CT severity score at the entry point with the D-dimer level has a significant correlation (P < 0.00001). The D-dimer level has a significant association with the duration of illness before hospitalization (P < 0.00001). Comorbidities have a significant association with D-dimer levels (P < 0.00001). D-dimer level has a significant association with oxygen saturation (P < 0.00001). BIPAP/NIV requirement has a significant association with the D-dimer level (P < 0.00001). Timing of BIPAP/NIV requirement during hospitalization has a significant association with D-dimer level (P < 0.00001). Follow-up D-dimer titer during hospitalization as compared to normal and abnormal to entry point level has a significant association with post-COVID lung fibrosis, DVT, and PTE (P < 0.00001).

Conclusions:
D-dimer has documented a very crucial role in COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting the severity of illness and assessing response to treatment during hospitalization, and follow-up titers have a significant role in step-up or step-down interventions in a critical care setting.
Household Coverage of Ivermectin Distribution in Birnin Kudu Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Raji Lukman A. , Babalola Olufemi E. , Musa Danjuma , Hassan Amina , Raji Ismail , Umar Murtala M. , Ogungbenjo Jimoh A. , Alhassan Mahmoud B. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
To assess community-directed treatment coverage with Ivermectin (CDTI) in Onchocerciasis-endemic communities in Birnin Kudu local government area (LGA) Jigawa state.

Subjects and Methods:
This was a community-based multistaged cross-sectional survey based on probability proportional to size. The study involved the administration of a questionnaire on 2021 respondents from 207 households. Also, 30 Community Leaders and Community Directed Distributors (CDDs) were purposively selected for interview from the communities visited.

Results:
Overall, 2021 respondents from the 2031 sampled population took part in the study giving a response rate of 99.6%. Slightly above half, 1130 (55.9%) were males. The geographic and therapeutic coverage of mass drug administration of Ivermectin achieved in the LGA was 100% and 79.9%, respectively. The key factors affecting coverage includes the unavailability of drugs (48.8%), absenteeism of some of the household members (31%), and inadequate incentives to the CDDs by the government and poor record keeping by the CDDs.

Conclusion:
This study found that the minimum geographic and therapeutic coverage of Ivermectin distribution was achieved by CDD as recommended by the World Health Organization for the control of onchocerciasis. For this to be sustained and to achieve elimination, there must be an adequate supply of ivermectin, training of CDDs, retraining of CDDs, adequate supervision in record keeping, and health education to the community.
Comparison of Accuracy of Protrusive Condylar Guidance Registration by Two Interocclusal Recording Materials in Edentulous Patients
Authors: Dhinesh Kumar C. , Selvaraj Sunantha , Mohan Jayashree , Raju Ramesh 
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose:
During complete denture fabrication making Interocclusal records plays an integral role to obtain the condylar guidance value. The study was conducted to compare the protrusive condylar guidance registration by two interocclusal recording materials-Quick setting plaster and Luxabite®(bisacrylic composite) in semi adjustable articulator for completely edentulous patients.

Methodology:
Maxillary and Mandibular casts of the completely edentulous patients were mounted in Hanau®Wide Vue articulator. The Quick setting plaster and Luxabite®(bisacrylic composite) was used as interocclusal recording materials to program the protrusive condylar guidance angles in the articulators.

Results:
The protrusive condylar guidance values registered in the articulator for the different interocclusal records were tabulated and statistically analyzed.. The mean protrusive condylar guidance values registered in the articulator was compared with two parameters obtained from the radiographic tracings – the protrusive condylar path angle obtained with Quick setting plaster and Luxabite with the inclination of articular eminence to the Frankfort horizontal plane.

Conclusion:
From the study it was concluded that the Luxabite®(bisacrylic composite) material demonstrated better reproducibility of protrusive condylar guidance registration.than the Quick setting plaster.
Audit of Emergency Obstetric Referrals at a Tertiary Center in Kano
Authors: Takai Idris Usman , Yusuf Murtala , Bashir Halima 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Maternal and perinatal deaths could be prevented if functional referral systems are in place to allow pregnant women to get appropriate services when complications occur.

Methodology:
The study was a 1-year retrospective study of obstetric referrals in Aminu Kano Teaching hospital, from 1st January to 31st December 2019. Records of all emergency obstetrics patients referred to the hospital for 1 year were reviewed. A structured proforma was used to extract information such as sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, indications for referral, and pre-referral treatment. The care given at the receiving hospital was extracted from the patients' folders. An Audit standard was developed and the findings were compared with the standards in order to determine how the referral system in the study area perform in relation to the standard.

Results:
There were total of 180 referrals, the mean age of the women was 28.5 ± 6.3 years. Majority (52%) of the patients were referred from Secondary Centres and only 10% were transported with an ambulance. The most common diagnosis at the time of referral was severe preeclampsia. More than half of the patients (63%) had to wait for 30 to 60 minutes before they see a doctor. All the patients were offered high quality care and majority (70%) were delivered via caesarean section.

Conclusion:
There were lapses in the management of patients before referral; failure to identify high risk conditions, delay in referral, and lack of treatment during transit to the referral centre.
Relationship between the effectiveness of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) policies with the occurrence of corruption cases in the State-Owned Enterprises environment
Authors: Rahmat Saleh Harahap  
Published: July 2023

In the economic system, the role of State-Owned Enterprises is as an implementer of public services, distribution of resources that control the lives of many people, as pioneers/pioneers in the business sector that are not yet desirable by the private sector and as a source of state revenue. This role can be realized if the State-Owned Enterprise in its objectives can implement the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) well. But in reality, it is often difficult to face challenges faced by State-Owned Enterprises managers in implementing good governance. The intervention of State-Owned Enterprises business management with a political-bureaucratic approach that is no different from other government agencies. And at worst there are still a series of corruption cases carried out by the leadership of State-Owned Enterprises to seek personal gain. This is certainly a contradiction with State-Owned Enterprise's governance which is always published. Existing GCG implementation policies are deemed ineffective because they are not adhered to. This illustrates that business governance in ` State-Owned Enterprises itself has not been going well. Improvement in the application of good corporate governance (GCG) must be carried out immediately and the improvement of the GCG ecosystem of the State-Owned Enterprise itself must receive the attention of the government. Synergy is needed with the government's commitment to forcing State-Owned Enterprises to implement GCG in a transparent and accountable manner, with a high level of professionalism and effectiveness.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance State-Owned Enterprises Government Implementation
The Implementation of Zakat Profession By Employees Income in Public Health Center (PHC) Sitopeng Cirebon City
Authors: Mohammad Ridwan  , Andini Triwulan  
Published: July 2023

ZAKAT is an obligation of Muslims as a form of concern fellow a man in establishing the relationship between man and Allah and man's relationship with other humans. With the obligations of zakat, in addition to fostering the relationship with Allah SWT also can tighten the rope the relationship between human beings. The aim of the research is that to identify understanding and application of zakat profession on employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng Cirebon City. Method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques are observation and interview. Based on the research results obtained it can be concluded that 1. Implementation of professional alms employees on Public Health Center Sitopeng has not been maximized because of the lack of employee understanding of the provisions on professional zakat regarding the law, calculation and distribution of professional zakat. Besides that, there is still a lack of socialization on professional zakat from the government or the nearest Zakat Institution. 2. Employee income at Public Health Center Sitopeng has indeed reached the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) standard for Cirebon City but for the obligation to fulfill the professional zakat it still does not meet the nishob requirements set by the Islamic Sharia, but employees The Sitopeng Health Center can give a portion of its assets through Shodaqoh or infaq.
Habitus of Confidence and Identity
Authors: Guzhavina Tatyana 
Published: July 2023

The problem of identity has become relevant at present. Being formed in a social environment, identity gives one a sense of the significance of its existence, becomes a means of unification, and provides the solidarization at the macro and micro levels of society. As a
multifaceted phenomenon, identity is studied in various fields of science. In sociology, the attention of identity is given to various concepts, among which the structural constructivism
by P. Bourdieu can be distinguished. Identity is based on the classification of entities each other’s interaction, on the identification of identical practices. At the base of the identical practices are similar principles of their creation. The concept of habitus provides an analytical model for studying and identifying the principles on the basis of which the interaction practices are created. In our case, as a habit, we consider the trust and the structures in which it is formed. Family structures and friendly networks act as such. To assess the formation of the habitus of trust in family structures, we believe it is possible on the basis of studying the opinion of respondents regarding the degree of interpersonal trust. The data indicate a high prevalence of this principle. A number of practices confirm this. Among them, the friendship and trust of friends, and seeking help in difficult situations.
Reescrita E Línguas Indígenas:
Authors: Rezende Patrick 
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho busca discutir e problematizar como a tradução foi empregada de forma a esconder, marginalizar, subalternizar e domesticar as línguas, as histórias, as narrativas e as epistemologias indígenas, influenciando os modos com os quais concebemos o narrar da história. Intenta-se, com isso, refletir sobre a possibilidade de se reposicionar a tradução, a fim de enxergar no ato tradutório uma transformação regulada e sobredeterminada por diversos fatores, a qual expõe as diferenças e implica necessariamente lidar com relações assimétricas de poder. A partir do conceito de reescrita (LEFEVERE, 1992), os processos tradutórios são debatidos pela apresentação de produções indígenas contemporâneas, enquanto formas de se recontar e recuperar narrativas que foram silenciadas ao longo do tempo. Como resultado, o conjunto de obras apresentadas indica a abertura de brechas que desafiam as narrativas hegemônicas e permitem o surgimento de novas formas de se conceber a história, ao se reposicionar a tradução.
Popper’s Propensity Interpretation of Quantum Physics as a form of Modal Metaphysics
Authors: Dzelajei Basilis 
Published: July 2023

With the emergence of quantum physics in the 1920s, the major philosophical question was, do the unobservables in quantum system have ontological status or are mere instruments for scientific prediction? The Copenhagen interpretation developed an instrumentalist thesis, contending that the unobservables are tools for making predictions concerning the observables. Thus, we cannot have knowledge of the quantum particles. However, Popper attempts a realist and an objective interpretation. As such, he criticizes the Copenhagen interpretation, developing the propensity view, which accords ontological status to subatomic particles. The main thrust of our argument in this paper is that by replacing probability possibilities with propensities, Popper positions himself as a proponent of the metaphysics of modality. It is then our objective to establish the parallelism between Popper’s Propensity Interpretation and Modal Metaphysics. To establish this contention we proceeded analytically: firstly by situating the seismic shift from macro to quantum physics, secondly by examining Popper’s critique of the Copenhagen Interpretation and thirdly by attempting a demonstration of the correlation between Popper’s propensity interpretation and modal metaphysics. The merit of this paper resides in its elucidation of the importance of metaphysics in science. It is a double challenge at the same time for antimetaphysical philosophy of science and for antiscientific metaphysics, to rethink the relationship between Metaphysics and science and invest in finding how both disciplines nurture each other. Finally, it is hoped that policy makers in Philosphy and science uses our findings to revamp the conceptualisation and practice of interdisciplinarity.
A Simulation Model Based on Experimental Data to Determine the Optimal Tilt Angle for a Fixed Photovoltaic Panel
Authors: Solyali Davut , Mollaei Amir 
Published: July 2023

The angle at which a photovoltaic (PV) panel is tilted has a significant impact on its performance, as it affects the amount of solar energy the panel can capture. This paper explores a new mathematical model, as well as simulation and experimental results, to determine the optimal tilt angle for PV panels. The optimal angle is determined by searching for the values that yielded the highest total solar radiation on the PV panel surface for a specific period, and this study introduces a new method to find the yearly optimal tilt angle for a fixed PV panel. The proposed model uses experimental data to simulate the performance of a fixed PV panel at different tilt angles and determine the angle that harvests the highest energy production. The results of the simulation model can be used to guide the installation and positioning of PV panels, allowing for more efficient energy production. Overall, the simulation model provides a valuable tool for optimizing the performance of fixed PV panels and increasing the use of renewable energy sources. The experimental site is located at Famagusta, Cyprus, and the ideal tilt angle for maximum solar radiation was found to be 27°, with a total solar radiation of approximately 2016.99 kWh/m2. The simulation results were then compared to those of four different methods, and it was discovered that solar panels could be installed in that region at angles ranging from 21° to 32° in order to capture the maximum energy from solar radiation for a PV panel.

Received: 12 April 2023 | Revised: 3 July 2023 | Accepted: 4 July 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Davut Solyali: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision. Amir Mollaei: Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing -original draft.
PROSEDUR PENGELOLAAN DAK PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN OLAH RAGA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kesaulya Juliana , Musaid Sri 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pengelolaan DAK pada pendidikan menengah tahun anggaran 2019 pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Ambon. DAK tahun anggaran 2019 adalah dana yang bersumber dari APBN, dana tersebut dialokasikan kedaerah dalam rangka mendanai kegiatan khusus yang merupakan urusan daerah yang termasuk dalam prioritas nasional. Salah satunya yaitu DAK bidang pendidikan menengah tahun anggaran 2019 yang dialokasikan kesekolah yang digunakan untuk membangun sarana dan prasarana fisik guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, dan menciptakan sumberdaya manusia yang lebih berdaya saing.
Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinas pendidikan kota Ambon selaku instansi yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan DAK bidang pendidikan menegah tahun anggaran 2019 mampu melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik, professional dan transparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pengelolaan DAK bidang pendidikan menengah tahun ajaran 2019 dari tingkat pusat hingga diterima oleh sekolah harus melalui prosedur yang ketat sebelum sekolah penerima DAK mendapatkan DAK tersebut.