bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Sanction Ditinggian Janjang Against Violation of Traditional Law in Koto Gadang Preparation Nagari, Baso District, Agam Regency
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia , Alkhairiyah Latifah , Susilawati Susilawati , Sukma Sabrena 
Published: February 2023

Based on research data, it is found that many teenagers in Indonesia have had sex before marriage. This behavior is not by the norms that apply in Indonesia, and of course, this deviant behavior will cause new problems in society. In Nagari Preparation Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, a social sanction was imposed on community members who violated Adat. This sanction is known as the social sanction "Ditinggian Janjang." But, it is not yet known how applying this sanction in the community can reduce the number of violations committed by the community, one of which is promiscuity. This study aims to determine the application and role of social sanctions in Ditinggi Janjang. The author's research method is sociological-normative with bibliographic sources and observes the characteristics of a community's behavior in an area in an aspect of social life, observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it can be seen that the application of social sanctions is applied to the entire community. The role of ditinggan janjang’s social sanctions is to prevent and solve various problems, especially those related to free sex in the community, in preparation for Nagari Persiapan Koto Gadang, Baso District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province.
Keywords: Customary Law; Violators; Social Sanctions; Nagari
Based on research data, it is found that many teenagers in Indonesia have had sex before marriage. This behavior is not by the norms that apply in Indonesia, and of course, this deviant behavior will cause new problems in society. In Nagari Preparation Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, a social sanction was imposed on community members who violated Adat. This sanction is known as the social sanction "Ditinggian Janjang." But, it is not yet known how applying this sanction in the community can reduce the number of violations committed by the community, one of which is promiscuity. This study aims to determine the application and role of social sanctions in Ditinggi Janjang. The author's research method is sociological-normative with bibliographic sources and observes the characteristics of a community's behavior in an area in an aspect of social life, observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it can be seen that the application of social sanctions is applied to the entire community. The role of ditinggan janjang’s social sanctions is to prevent and solve various problems, especially those related to free sex in the community, in preparation for Nagari Persiapan Koto Gadang, Baso District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province.
Fuzheng Huayu Capsule Improves Survival in Patients with Hepatitis B-related Cirrhosis and Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Shi Ke , Zhang Yi , Bi Yufei , Zeng Xuanwei , Wang Xianbo 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Fuzheng Huayu (FZHY) capsules exert anti-liver fibrosis and cirrhosis effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of FZHY on the 6-month survival rate of patients with overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) and hepatitis B-related cirrhosis (HBC). Methods: A total of 517 patients with OHE and HBC treated between January 2008 and July 2018 were enrolled. Patients were divided into the FZHY (n = 129) and control groups (n = 388), and the 6-month survival rates were compared between the two groups. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to reduce the bias caused by confounding factors. Results: In multivariable regression analysis, FZHY therapy was an independent protective factor of 6-month survival. After PSM (1:2), the FZHY and control group comprised 126 and 252 patients, respectively. The 6-month survival rate was remarkably higher in the FZHY group than in the control group (P < 0.005). FZHY users, especially those with a model for end-stage liver disease score ≥ 20 and Child-Pugh class C, benefited significantly from FZHY therapy. Conclusions: Adjuvant therapy with FZHY may be associated with improved survival in patients with OHE and HBC. However, further clinical studies are required to validate our findings.
Peran Mediasi Komitmen Guru Terhadap Kinerja: Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi
Authors: Soelistya Djoko , Mubarok Husni , Agustina Heni , Syamlan Adiba Fuad 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe problem is that teacher performance could be more optimal, but the existing organizational Culture is well implemented, and teacher motivation is carried out according to organizational instructions. The research aims to analyze the role of mediating teacher commitment to performance which is influenced by organizational Culture and motivation. This research is quantitative, and the population is 60 respondents with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis. The results show (1) Organizational Culture has an effect on teacher performance; (2) Organizational Culture has no effect on teacher commitment; (3) Motivation has an effect on teacher commitment; (4) Motivation has an effect on teacher performance; (5) Teacher commitment has an effect on teacher performance ; (6) Organizational culture can directly affect teacher performance, even without the mediation of teacher commitment; (7) Motivation can affect teacher performance directly even without the mediation of teacher commitment, so the organizational Culture that educational institutions have given is still carried out consistently and is preserved, and its harmony with teachers and good teacher motivation needs to be maintained by giving teachers the confidence to can explore their competence in carrying out their duties.ABSTRAK Permasalahan kinerja guru yang belum optimal, tetapi budaya organisasi yang ada sudah diterapkan dengan baik, dan motivasi guru dijalankan sesuai petunjuk organisasi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peran mediasi komitmen guru terhadap kinerjanya yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi dan motivasinya. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dan populasi sebanyak 60 responden dengan analisis SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil menunjukan (1) Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (2) Budaya Organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen guru; (3) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap komitmen guru; (4) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (5) Komitmen Guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (6) Budaya Organisasi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru secara langsung, walaupun tanpa mediasi komitmen guru; (7) Motivasi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru secara langsung walaupun tanpa mediasi komitmen guru, jadi budaya organisasi yang sudah diberikan oleh lembaga pendidikan tetap dijalankan secara konsisten dan dilestarikan serta keharmonisannya terhadap para guru, serta motivasi guru yang sudah baik perlu dipertahankan dengan memberikan kepercayaan guru untuk bisa mengexplore kompetensinya dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 7 BERAU
Authors: Puspitasari Ria , Sudarman Sudarman , Partha Made Ngurah 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 sebanyak 28 orang, X IPS 2 sebanyak 28 orang, dan XI IPS 2 sebanyak 27 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi. Hipotesis penelitian ini diuji menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat untuk menguji hubungan atau pengaruh dua buah variabel nominal dan mengukur kuatnya hubungan antara variabel. Berdasarkan analisis data diperolehchi square hitung sebesar 377.2 dan chi square tabel sebesar 105.27 dengan α = 5% sehingga H1 diterima, yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi. Secara umum terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik dengan prestasi belajar hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain metode pembelajaran guru.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN BAJO DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA SEPATIN KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Alam M. Sinar , Sugiharto Eko , Fitriyana  
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and learn forms about characteristic of fishery resources in Sepatin Village, Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used in this thesis is a descriptive. The type of data used is primary type. Data collection techniques that writer use is the field research and the data analysis technique is quantitative analysis. The experiment was conducted for six months (January – July 2015). Sampling was done by a non-random based on consideration by 21 respondents. The results describe forms of Bajo Fishing Community in Sepatin Village, Anggana District are majority education level are elementary school, Islamic religion, age range 25-68 years, as well as the generally small-scale fisherman.
The local livelihoods knowledge related of fishery resources use seen from they beliefs such as: Palace village tradition, food supplies (doko), pray for new boats (maddoa salama), ethical rules such as did not sail on friday, did not go to sea when the weather is bad or funeral ceremony was begun. Used fishing gear such as nets, lines, trawls, spear. To determine the extent of the fish are usually seen from sea water clarity and the birds flies above the water surface and conducted fishing activities at midnight and afternoon.
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PENANGKAPAN DAN PEMASARAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI DESA MUARA BADAK ILIR KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Maliang  , Gunawan Bambang Indratno , Purnamasari Elly 
Published: February 2023

The study aims to: (1) analyze estimated profit of mangrove crab fishery at Muara Badak Ilir Village, Muara Badak Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara Regency; (2) determine marketing channel and efficiency of mangrove crab fishery in the studied area and (3) know main problems faced by crab fishermen related to the ban policy to the capture of mature female and the specified crab species in the area.
Results showed that the estimated profit of crab fisher was Rp 7.920.607,14,- /month. In addition, the estimated profit achieved by crab middleman was calculated as Rp 9.682.444,44,-/month. Marketing institutions those involved in the crab business in the village level were fishermen, middlemen and local consumers while retailers, wholesaler, exporter and national and foreign consumers are the remaining institutions those run out of the village. Margin level both fisher and middleman was determined Rp 4.700 with the marketing efficiency level was 86% meaning that the crab market was efficient. The main problems found in the field were the following: the lack of information regarding the ban policy, fishermen faced the increased income due to this policy, the fishermen’sdilemma onthe utilization of the mature female crabs as the natural resources and the lack of policy dissemination to the coastal community concerning the capture ban of mature and the specified crabs.
Key words: Economic Analysis, Fishery, Marketing, Mangrove Crab, Muara Badak Ilir
KAJIAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN GILL NET DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) TANJUNG LIMAU KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Abdusysyahid Said , Haqiqiansyah Gusti 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to : know the type of fish catches and the volume of fish production that landed at the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang; to know the revenue and profit fishermen gill net in the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang; to know the return on investment of fishermen gill net in the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang.
Collection the data held on May to June 2016 in Fish Landing Base (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang. The data collection by means of observation immediately and are based on interviews with 15 of the respondents using a list of question. The methode is the Example of using techniquesn Random Sampling where the samples at random, the catch and the volume of fish production that landed at the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang City. Using analysis of descriptive, while income and profits for fishermen gill net in the analysis by the application of the analysis ofprofit the cost of R/C Ratio and Paybak Periode.The results of research showed that the alleged income the fishermen is Rp. 5.628.841/respondents. Futhermore, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ration) of the catch of fishermen Gill Net benefited becous thevalue of RCR = 1.9 > 1 a time and return on investment is 7,1 month means that the intial investment that was instilled will be back in time of 7,1 month.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN SINGKONG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU TAMBAHAN PELLET IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) “STUDI PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN SUMBER SARI MAKMUR KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA”.
Authors: Mariana Ana , Helminuddin  , Sukarti Komsanah 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research were determinan the readabality of adaption and the level of readability of try and adoption inovation of utilization of cassava flour as additional raw material of fish pellet of Pokdakan member in Sumber Sari Makmur. This research was conducted since March 2017 in Sumber Sari village Loa Kulu district Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The sampling method was used cencus to 11 respondents. The data used by primary data and secondary data, primary data was collected by survey method questionnaire and secondary data obtained from literature study. Data was analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.
The results was obtained the readabality to adoption of utilization of cassava flour as additional Raw Material of Pellet Nile (Oreochromis niloticus) of Pokdakan member in Sumber Sari Makmur. It is known from 11 respondents that 9 (81,8%) of respondents as showed as high to adoption of that innovation.
Similar goods search based on FAISS
Authors: Znakhur Serhii , Znakhur Liudmyla 
Published: February 2023

Problem. The problem of obtaining a complete set of similar goods from different manufacturers based on the image and description of the product is relevant and interesting. The article includes description of algo and architecture solution for online goods clustering. Goal. The goal of the work is to create and explore models of e-commerce ML (online goods clustering). The work includes developing AI components based on FAISS and Deep Learning to implement Product Quantization of goods searches based on their embedding vectors and vectors of images. The proposed approach to the search for similar goods uses the DNN for features detection and embedding vectors, which are used for FAISS clustering. Methodology. The analytical and empirical methods of research based on the development and DNN are used, ML methods to determine features of goods and solve classification problems. Results. The architecture of the solution is based on the use of GCP services. Practical value. AI solutions have practical value for e-commerce, they help retain or return customers, and recommend products. As a result of the work, a basic solution to the problem of matching similar products based on the use of FAISS and Deep Learning algorithms in GCP was developed and tested.
Penerapan Media Jenga dalam Program Literasi Kampus Mengajar 4 di SDN Sanggar Jaya
Authors: Iswari Fitria 
Published: February 2023

Literasi merupakan kemampuan yang penting dalam proses pendidikan, karena kemampuan literasi mencakup kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berbicara. Program kampus mengajar adalah salah satu program pemerintah yang berfokus pada literasi, numerasi, dan adaptasi teknologi. Program ini memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk membantu guru dan kepala sekolah dengan membaktikan ilmu, keterampilan, dan menginsiparasi para siswa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi data yang diperoleh dari pretes AKM kemampuan literasi siswa SDN Sanggar Jaya Cibinong, yang menunjukan 34,4% kemampuan literasi siswa. Media jenga dipilih sebagai media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Media ini terdiri dari 48 balok, yang masing- masing balok memiliki pertanyaan terkait literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta hambatan dalam pengaplikasian media jenga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melui observasi dan wawancara dilapangan. Data menunjukan 80% dari 39 siswa mampu menjawab 48 soal dengan benar, tidak hanya itu para siswa merasa senang dan bersemangat dalam memainkan media jenga.
Fleksibilitas Ruang pada Desain Rumah Mikro di Pondok Pinang 88 Residence
Authors: Pratama Fery Mulya , Suryani Nia 
Published: February 2023

Pondok Pinang 88 Residence hadir sebagai rumah mikro dengan luas kavling 3m x 5m dan ketinggian 4 lantai dan diperuntukkan bagi kaum milenial. Rumah mikro ini hadir sebagai respon dari tingginya harga lahan di area pusat kota yang strategis tetapi calon pembelinya belum memiliki kemampuan finansial untuk membeli rumah dengan luas lahan pada umumnya yang bisa menyentuh angka 3-5 Milyar di area ini mengingat lokasinya merupakan salah satu pusat pergerakan ekonomi di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian mengenai desain rumah mikro ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan teori flesibilitas ruang. Metode tersebut digunakan agar dapat menghasilkan ruang-ruang yang fleksibel karena dimensi kavling ini bahkan hanya seluas kamar tidur walaupun dengan ketinggian 4 lantai. Menurut teori fleksibiltas ruang, ruang-ruang yang fleksibel bersifat ekspansibilitas, konvertibilitas, dan versabilitas. Dalam artikel ini penulis ingin menunjukan bagaimana desain rumah mikro ini bisa dibentuk dengan pendekatan fleksibilitas ruang sehingga bisa memenuhi kebutuhan ruang penghuninya walaupun dengan dimensi yang relatif kecil.
External validation of the R2eD AVM scoring system to assess rupture risk in pediatric AVM patients
Authors: Rangwala Shivani D. , Albanese John S. , Slingerland Anna L. , Papadakis Joanna E. , Weber Daniel S. , Smith Edward R. , Scott R. Michael , See Alfred P. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
The assessment of hemorrhagic risk is of central importance in the management of pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). A recently published scoring system, the R2eD AVM (race, exclusive deep location or not, AVM size < 3 or ≥ 3, venous drainage exclusively deep or not, and monoarterial feeding or >1 arterial feeders) considers patient race and AVM location, size, venous drainage, and arterial supply and was successfully externally validated for use in adults to predict the risk of AVM hemorrhagic presentation. In this study the authors sought to externally validate the R2eD AVM score for prediction of hemorrhagic risk in the pediatric AVM population.

METHODS
A pediatric database at Boston Children’s Hospital was retrospectively reviewed for all patients with a diagnosis of intracranial AVM. Exclusion criteria included age > 21 years, multiple AVMs, and incomplete clinical/radiographic data. Demographic data and R2eD AVM score calculations were collected for all patients. Univariate binary logistic regression and multivariate stepwise backward elimination models were used to determine factors associated with hemorrhagic presentation.

RESULTS
A total of 212 AVMs were identified in 212 patients with vascular anomalies from 1995 to 2021, and 144 patients met the inclusion criteria (74 [51.4%] male, 111 [77.1%] White), of whom 87 (60.4%) patients presented with rupture and 122 (84.7%) underwent resection. The mean age at surgery was 12 years (range 3 months to 20 years). The R2eD AVM scoring system was applied to each patient. The score components of size < 3 cm and exclusive deep venous drainage were significantly associated with rupture risk (p < 0.05). The complete model for the R2eD AVM score had an area under the curve of 0.671 (95% CI 0.586–0.757).

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated poor external validity of the R2eD AVM score in predicting pediatric AVM rupture risk. The results suggest that future studies are warranted to determine a better scoring method to capture pediatric rupture risk, given the significant differences in clinical presentation in pediatric compared with adult AVM patients.
A multicenter initiative to reduce intrathecal baclofen pump surgical site infection: a Cerebral Palsy Research Network quality improvement project
Authors: Bollo Robert J. , Gross Paul H. , Rocque Brandon G. , Browd Samuel R. , Raskin Jeffrey S. , Leonard Jeffrey R. , Albarqawi Lama , Bailes Amy F. , _ _ 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy is an effective treatment for spasticity and dystonia in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, ITB pump surgery is associated with one of the highest rates of surgical site infection (SSI) in medicine, leading to significant morbidity and expense. Surgical protocols have reduced the rate of SSI in children with other CNS implants, and single-center protocols have been effective in ITB surgery in pediatrics. The authors describe the first multicenter quality improvement (QI)–driven standardized protocol for ITB pump surgery in children with CP across the Cerebral Palsy Research Network (CPRN), implemented with the aim of reducing ITB-associated SSI.

METHODS
SSI was defined as a culture-positive infection, ITB pump system removal for suspected infection, or wound dehiscence with exposed hardware. Each center reported historical infection rates for at least 3 years before initiating the SSI protocol (preintervention phase). After initiation of a 13-step surgical protocol, a consecutive series of 130 patients undergoing 149 surgical procedures for ITB at four CPRN tertiary pediatric neurosurgery centers were prospectively enrolled at surgery during a 2-year study period (intervention phase). QI methodology was used, including development of a key driver diagram and tracking performance using run and control charts. The primary process measure goal was documented compliance with 80% of the protocol steps, and the primary outcome measure goal was a 20% reduction in 90-day infection rate. Patient characteristics were collected from the CPRN Research Electronic Data Capture registry, including age at surgery, BMI, Gross Motor Function Classification System level, and pattern of spasticity.

RESULTS
The aggregated preintervention 90-day ITB SSI rate was 4.9% (223 procedures) between 2014 and 2017. During the intervention phase, 136 of 149 ITB surgeries performed met inclusion criteria for analysis. The mean documented compliance rate with protocol steps was 75%, and the 90-day infection rate was 4.4%, with an average of 42 days from index surgery to infection.

CONCLUSIONS
This is the first multicenter QI initiative designed to reduce SSI in ITB surgery in children with CP. Ongoing enrollment and expansion of the protocol to other CPRN centers will facilitate identification of patient- and procedure-specific risk factors for SSI, and iterative plan-do-study-act cycles incorporating these data will further decrease the risk of SSI for ITB surgery in children.