bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice provides an applied guide for working with clients from a diverse set of intersectional identities within the context of evidence-based practice. The presented guidelines are derived from the consensus across published literature and established practice guidelines. The author also draws on her extensive clinical experience with a range of clients and therapy protocols/approaches, her active and ongoing research program in addressing health disparities, and considerable work in training clinicians across practice settings in incorporating diversity perspectives into evidence-based treatments to present practical ways to engage in culturally humble, socially just clinical practice. The presented guidelines cover the full trajectory of psychotherapy, spanning assessment, treatment, and relapse prevention, and further includes some considerations of these principles within the context of clinical supervision. The book provides worksheets, reflection exercises, and shorthand figures to assist clinicians of all training levels in making these concepts as applied and easy to use in clinical practice as possible.
Guideline 2
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides a description, applied example, challenges, and practice tips around the second guideline prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice: practicing cultural humility. The chapter first expands on the concept of cultural humility and its connection to the concept of cultural competence. The chapter then presents a case example of how therapeutic alliance is threatened due to a significant cultural misstep and microaggression committed by the therapist toward their client, followed by a series of applied exercises for repairing such ruptures and actively building one’s cultural humility. It then returns to application of these steps to the presented case, ending with a discussion about the challenges associated with implementing this guideline, summaries of practice tips, and a commentary on how the pursuit of cultural humility is congruent with social justice approaches in clinical practice.
Guideline 3
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the third guideline pertaining to culturally humble assessment of clients’ presenting problems as prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice. The chapter presents sample prompts for an open-ended and unstructured exploration and culturally competent assessment, along with a listing of standardized assessment tools that clinicians may use. The chapter then presents a case example to exemplify how such an assessment may look in practice, followed by a discussion of common challenges in the implementation of this guideline, and practical tips to improve one’s ability to more consistently engage in this skill in clinical practice. The chapter ends with a commentary on how efforts to balance the assessment and incorporation of the individual and group characteristics of clients align with social justice principles.
Guideline 5
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides a description, applied example, challenges, and practice tips around the fifth guideline prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice. The chapter begins with an exploration of various barriers that could impede engagement in evidence-based practice (i.e., stigma, differing views on the ideal therapist-client relationship, and lack of trust in therapy), and then provides a case example of how such barriers may be assessed and addressed within the context of therapy. The chapter also provides some sample prompts to explore potential barriers along with other practice tips, while acknowledging common challenges that may occur in implementing this skill. The chapter ends with a commentary on how this skill aligns closely with socially just and equity-oriented clinical practice.
Company Politics
Authors: Cross Elizabeth 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Company Politics offers a new interpretation of political economy, imperialism, and the history of the corporation in the age of the French Revolution. The book addresses the history of the Nouvelle Compagnie des Indes, the final iteration of the French East India Company, interweaving national and imperial scales through the frame of the transnational corporate body. Despite its reputation for financial corruption, the New Company emerged from the unique circumstances that France faced in India as a weakened imperial power, in the face of the rise of the sovereign British East India Company (EIC). As India remained integral to the broader French imperial economy, officials and intellectuals accordingly reimagined French power subsisting through an informal empire of trade, rather than a territorial empire of conquest, while simultaneously reimagining the trading company as a private, “purely commercial” actor, rather than a sovereign company-state. In tracing its trajectories through Europe and the Indian Ocean world, the book explores how these fraught boundaries between the Company’s public and private attributes played out in disparate geopolitical and diplomatic contexts, revealing the limitations of metropolitan imperial ideologies. As both state and private financial actors clashed over the Company’s prerogatives, they envisioned new alignments between state and market, challenged the legitimacy of the Old Regime’s economic and imperial policies, and sought to revolutionize the underlying corporation itself. As a result, Company Politics argues that, as dynamic sites of corporate and imperial experimentation, French trading companies are integral to the broader histories of both capitalism and empire.
Content Naturalism as the Default View
Authors: Emery Nina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The argument in Chapter 1 leaves readers with two options. They can either accept methodological naturalism or revise their implicit commitment to content naturalism. This chapter argues that the default view should be to stick with the commitment to content naturalism and thus to also accept methodological naturalism. The chapter presents a series of worries for content naturalism, including the thought that science involves metaphysical presuppositions, that there is no clear distinction between metaphysics and science, and that metaphysics is merely the study of the possible. None of these worries ultimately undermines the case for content naturalism. The discussion then turns to the relationship between content naturalism and scientific realism. Content naturalism doesn’t require one to be a scientific realist, but it does require a match between one’s view about the aims of science and one’s view about the aims of metaphysics.
Conclusion
Authors: Emery Nina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The conclusion revisits the idea that metaphysicians cannot simply ignore questions about the relationship between metaphysics and science—these questions must be addressed directly. It then recaps the arguments for, consequences of, and concerns about methodological naturalism. It closes with a plea for further research into the extra-empirical aspects of theory choice in science––research that needs to be done jointly by philosophers of science, historians of science, and metaphysicians. Without this research, we cannot fully understand the potential implications of methodological naturalism on a wide range of philosophical debates. Nor can we decide, ultimately, whether to be methodological naturalists.
How the Qur'ān Works
Authors: Ozgur Alhassen Leyla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
How the Qur’ān Works: Reading Sacred Narrative focuses on Qur’ānic narrative and, specifically, repetition in Qur’ānic stories. This book begins its analysis looking at repetition on a large scale—structure—and moves to a small scale—root letters. The book takes a journey through the Qur’ān, often expansive, moving from one verse to another, one story to another, focusing on narratological elements while conducting a fine reading of Qur’ānic material in order to understand how these techniques enhance a theological agenda. It helps us to better understand particular Qur’ānic stories, Qur’ānic literary style and Qur’ānic theology. Why does repetition matter? Results of repetition, as we will see, are scales, echoes, and the making of structure, all of which develop, complicate and comment on the Qur’ān’s messages. Repetition forges patterns, connections and layers of meaning throughout the Qur’ān. It is part of the art of Qur’ānic literary technique. In this book, I am looking at what kinds of repetition occur in Qur’ānic stories and what purposes they serve. This book compares different Qur’ānic stories across chapters and revolves around the specific technique of repetition, focusing on different types of repetition throughout the book. This book is an intratextual, rhetorical, semantic and narratological analysis of the Qur’ān. Most of the Chapters of the book examine multiple Qur’ānic chapters, and are comparative within the Qur’ān. The book includes a number of figures and tables to explain literary techniques in detail.
Repetition in Structure
Authors: Ozgur Alhassen Leyla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter identifies large-scale structural patterns, providing and analyzing examples of parallels, reversals, swerves, triangles, and outliers in the Qur’ān. It evaluates how these structures contribute to our understanding of the stories in question and the Qur’ān more broadly. The chapter starts with the stories of Maryam and Zakariyyā and Ibrāhīm. The chapter looks at parallels, swerves, and reversals in the stories of Mūsā’s encounters with strangers, family members doing counterintuitive things, and the faith of prophets. Through the exclusion of a parallel story, one sees that repetition is a deliberate literary technique that serves to make theological points. The patterns of parallels, swerves, reversals, and triangles serve to organize information and stories in the Qur’ān, directing the audience to make comparisons between characters and stories, while also bringing out certain themes and theological points.
Repetition in Sūrat al-Qamar and a Comparison with Sūrat al-Shu‘arā’
Authors: Ozgur Alhassen Leyla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter analyzes repetition in Sūrat al-Qamar, then compares it with Sūrat al-Shu‘arā’. By examining repetition to find literary patterns, this chapter unearths underlying themes in Sūrat al-Qamar. The main theme is the relationship between the audience and the Qur’ān, developed through a dynamic style and explicated through an exploration of people claiming something is ordinary or the same old thing, and disbelieving. This is contrasted with the idea that God is the one to decide what is or is not ordinary, and God can make the ordinary into the extraordinary. This is in fact all about God’s power versus human weakness. And, finally, the Qur’ān is a bridge between God and humans, which empowers and pushes the audience to action. While the refrain instills fear, it also pushes action through the belief that the Qur’ān gives salvation and stability and connects one with God.
“Alerting America”
Authors: Dunmire Patricia L. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the discursive efforts of the Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) to reposition the Soviet Union as the nation’s radical Other and, concomitantly, to sustain America’s global preeminence. The concept of securitization from critical security studies is used to examine the temporal resources used to resituate the Soviet Union as America’s radical Other. The analysis examines two aspects of the spatio-temporal dimension of CPD discourse: its projection of alternative futures to create relations of identity and difference and its management of temporal distance to render the Soviet Union as an imminent threat. It also examines the iterative nature of the CPD project by analyzing its antecedent articulation in National Security Council Resolution 68 (NSC 68) and its contemporaneous performance by Ronald Reagan. The chapter shows that the securitization of the Soviet Union drew on rhetorical strategies used to construe an imminent Soviet threat in the 1950s and how Reagan legitimated the re-securitization of the Soviet Union and, thereby, reaffirmed America’s claim on the global future.
The Preface
Authors: Pinkard Terry 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Hegel begins the book by stating why prefaces to this kind of work cannot really be written. The reason is that in this kind of book, there can be no preannounced lesson to be learned, and the idea is that whatever it is that one learns, one has to learn it for oneself in going through the model cases laid out in the book. He says that in fact everything hangs on apprehending and expressing the true not merely as substance but also equally as subject. That “subject” is said to be “pure negativity,” which estranges itself and then restores itself. As it moves in that field of estrangement and restoration, it comes to understand that the true (what it seeks) is the whole and that it only comes into view as a result of what the book investigates.
Reason
Authors: Pinkard Terry 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Reason in conduct finds it problematic how particular people can strive through their own powers to become free individuals, and whether that demands that they distinguish themselves from the crowd of other particular people. Three figures represent this quest: those who seek to use others to their own realization (Faust and Don Juan); those who seek to instruct all others to become full individuals like themselves; and self-styled knights of virtue who contend with all these other supposedly wicked others following the “way of the world.” Each of these fails in a dialectically spectacular way, and we are led into a new shape that assumes that everybody already is a fully realized individual, which itself only creates an environment of mutual deception and self-deception. Attempts to salvage this as a view of the unity of the “I” and the “We” also fail, forcing us (the readers) to realize that this last failure changes the topic of the book entirely.
Spirit
Authors: Pinkard Terry 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Ancient Greece manifests itself in a moral ethos, Sittlichkeit, in which the individual is both fully absorbed (and therefore fully “in” all the relevant actions of the practice) and is fully reflectively, self-conscious about it. This seemingly perfect world is doomed to fall apart, and the Sophoclean tragedy of Antigone manifests this situation and hints at why it is ultimately self-destructive. Antigone is faced with three unconditional duties that are in contradiction with each other. She has an unconditional duty to perform burial rites on her dead brother, an unconditional duty to obey her uncle Creon’s forbidding her from doing so, and an unconditional duty not to make up her own mind about what her divinely mandated unconditional duties are. This shows that either the divine mandates make no sense or that finding oneself in such a contradictory situation is only a matter of blind luck. That itself raises the question for the Greeks about whether their success thus far is itself only a matter of luck. Ultimately, Greece’s luck runs out, and it conquered by Rome and is thus replaced by an empire within which this form of Sittlichkeit has no home.
Beautiful Souls
Authors: Pinkard Terry 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
What holds the whole together is a shared view among individuals of there being a moral world order (expressed as a “We”) that is actualized by each individual attending to his own “conscience” in acting. This sets the stage for these people to turn even further inward and become “beautiful souls.” One of them says that since every case involves a lot of complicated facts, he never acts until he has all the facts available, and thus even if things turn out badly, he thus always does what is pure and right in the circumstances. The other says he never acts until he has all the facts, but since he never has all of them, he never acts but only judges. Each claims a purity that is invisible to the other, and each accuses the other of evil or hypocrisy. This sets the stage for both recognizing themselves second-personally in the other through mutual forgiveness and reconciliation.
Plato 2—Two Formulations of Agency
Authors: Moore Christopher 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Both the Republic and Charmides defend a view of sôphrosunê as agency, the competence to act on one’s own behalf. But they do so from different perspectives: the former affective and the latter epistemic—the one focusing on desire, the other on self-knowledge. In the Republic, sôphrosunê is, in Book III, something to be taught through the right selections of poetry: to respect authority and to control one’s desires. In Book IV, it is one of the four cardinal (and exhaustive) virtues, analyzed as an agreement among the parts of the soul (or of the city) about ruling and being ruled. This analysis makes it very like justice. In the Charmides, sôphrosunê is analyzed as a form of knowledge about the attainment of states of knowledge in others and oneself. Of implicit concern is knowledge of what’s good. Neither dialogue gives a complete account of the virtue, but together they show Plato’s thinking about it.
A Theory of Trust Building
Authors: Robinson Sue 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 describes what an identity-aware care through listening and learning in order to build trust might look like in practice. I assert that when we view in aggregate all of these transformations happening around trust-building via engagement journalistsm, a paradigmatic pattern emerged that demonstrated a significant value system overhaul—the first of its kind in more than a centure for this profession. This conclusion to the book emphatically underscores that white journalists can no longer sit out the conversation about race. They must understand their whiteness in all its dimensions, especially in how it affects their journalism, how it influences reactions, and how much privilege and bias are wrapped up in it. This holds true for their liberalness and other identities as well. In addition, I ask that all journalists interrogate how they are bringing an ethic of care into their work as a way to assume new roles in the post-COVID world in which mainstream journalism has lost relevance. Finally, I emphasize how all of us participating in information exchange through all of our different platforms also have caring responsibilities in the way that we interact with political discourse. A series of recommendations punctuates the book.
Soul Loss and Retrieval
Authors: Tashi Kelzang T. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter extends the ongoing relevance of Bon by considering the belief in the fluidity of five life elements and their centrality to Golengpas’ everyday lives. It offers ethnographic insights into the complex local cosmology/pantheon and people’s strong beliefs in a deep shamanic worldview. It looks at people’s beliefs about the idea of soul loss and the centrality of five life elements—mana-like substances that inhabit Tibeto-Burman imaginations—which as the foundation of a successful life can be easily threatened by the supernatural beings that make up the complex local cosmology. The chapter suggests that the underlying idea of soul loss and the shamanic mythos constituting the world of various classes of supernatural beings give the Bonpos an upper hand over the lay Buddhist priests in relation to dealing with illnesses believed to be caused by untamed entities, who are independent of Buddhist priests.
The Annual Rup Ritual
Authors: Tashi Kelzang T. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an exegesis of rup—the biggest annual Bon rite—in which the primordial Bon god Odé Gungyal is invited from a multilayered sky realm to the village. It considers the significance of Odé Gungyal and, for that matter, rup to the dung nobility under which lies their interest in keeping the annual rite going. It underlines the degree of negative consequences of appointing an official Bonpo and discusses a range of complications the unofficial Bonpos face at the village level. The chapter suggests that Bon beliefs are sustained by the persistence of the local nobility in whose lineage everybody is interested, given the prevalence of the remnants of highly stratified social structure.
Understanding the Global Cyber Threat
Authors: Freilich Charles D. , Cohen Matthew S. , Siboni Gabi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter places the Israeli experience in the global context and provides critical background that will help readers frame the information in the book. It aims to be useful as both a refresher for experts in the field as well as accessible and valuable for those who may have no background in the cyber realm. The chapter begins by defining key terms. It then proceeds to a discussion of the growing dangers and opportunities, arising from both state and nonstate actors, posed by the global cyber realm to nations today and in the future. The chapter concludes with a discussion of those dangers and opportunities that are unique to the cyber realm, and those that are not.
Goldilocks and Other Cyber Quandaries
Authors: Freilich Charles D. , Cohen Matthew S. , Siboni Gabi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter lays out key theoretical and policy quandaries that are important to both cyber theorists and practitioners. Given the comparatively new nature of the cyber realm, there is concern it presents a set of challenges that will be difficult to address. To examine this, this chapter looks at 10 quandaries posed by the cyber realm. These quandaries focus on issues around cyber strategy, deterrence, the concept of defeat in the cyber realm, how escalatory the cyber realm is, whether cyber is offense or defense dominant, and what impact cyber has on state power, military might, war, and diplomacy. This chapter examines the competing schools of thought on these issues to help place them in their broader strategic context and frame the arguments made in later chapters. The chapter concludes by arguing that while cyber has created important changes, the fundamental nature of warfare has not changed.
The Overall Cyber Threat to Israel
Authors: Freilich Charles D. , Cohen Matthew S. , Siboni Gabi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Beginning in the late 1990s, Israel recognized the cyber realm as a new and important threat to its security. This chapter looks in detail at the wide range of sources of these threats, including state actors and nonstate actors. It begins with a general overview of the threat and then presents the threats from state actors, including Russia, China, North Korea, Middle Eastern states, and even the United States and UK. It then examines attacks by nonstate actors, such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and others. Throughout, the chapter explores the wide range of targets that have been attacked in Israel, including the military, government agencies, power and water utilities, hospitals, and other civil and private infrastructure.