bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body Mass Index and its Associations with Waist-to-Height Ratio in A Sample of Female Students of The University of Peshawar
Authors: Amin Jan  , Haseeba Mukhtar  , Susan Kakakhel  , Nadia Qazi, Saman  , Sarwat Jahan  
Published: February 2025

Background: Obesity has almost tripled worldwide since 1975. Around 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight and among these over 650 million were found to be obese by a WHO study in 2016. To measure obesity, BMI (Body Mass Index) was considered the standard but studies have claimed the superiority of WHtR (Waist to height ratio) over WC (Waist circumference) and BMI for detecting cardiometabolic risk factors in both genders. Objectives: The main objective is to describe WHtR in the given sample and assess its association with BMI. Methodology: A sample of female students aged 18-23 years from a government university of Peshawar were measured for the following anthropometric parameters: weight, height, and waist circumference. BMI and WHtR (Waist to height ratio) were calculated. For the latter indicator, WHtR > 0.5 was taken as a cut-off for a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and lower life span while WHtR < 0.5 was considered healthy both for males and females. The subjects were classified into underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese using the Adult BMI Calculator verified by CDC. Results: The study showed a strong association between BMI and WHtR i.e. 68% of females who were with a high WHtR, were also overweight or obese as per BMI, and only 15% of the females who had a WHtR ≤0.5 were overweight or obese as per BMI. Conclusion: The positive association between BMI and WHtR altogether provided a new dimension but needs further exploration in a different population
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik Smart TV Sebagai Media Belajar Doa Sehari-Hari di RA Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan
Authors: Uula Darajaatul , Maghfiroh Muliatul 
Published: February 2025

: Penerapan media pembelajaran elektronik Smart Tv merupakan sebuah inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, khususnya sebagai media belajar doa sehari-hari terhadap anak usia dini di RA Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan. Salah satu kelebihan yang terdapat pada RA Al-Munawarah Pamekasan adalah di setiap masing-masing kelas terdapat media elektronik Smart TV yang di gunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan serta hambatan dan solusi dari penerapan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik Smart TV Sebagai Media Belajar Doa Sehari-Hari di RA Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Lapangan (Kualitatif) dan penelitian dilakukan dari bulan september-november 2024. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, dan guru kelas. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi guna memperoleh informasi yang relevan dan mendalam. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meggunakan analisis deskriptif yang mana melalui tiga tahapan utama yaitu, 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Penerapan media elektronik Smart TV sebagai media belajar dalam pembelajaran doa sehari-hari di RA Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru kepada siswa dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman dan proses belajar anak-anak dalam pembelajaran doa sehari-hari serta di dukung oleh kemampuan dan kreatifitas yang dimiliki oleh para guru di RA Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan. Kedua, hambatan dalam penerapan media elektronik Smart Tv sebagai media belajar doa sehari-hari di RA Al-Munawwarah Pamekasan adalah kurang terampilnya guru dalam mengoprasikan media elektronik Smart TV. Sebagai solusinya diadakan pelatihan khusus bagi guru yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemahiran mereka dalam menggunakan Smart TV, sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan optimal. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan media Smart TV sebagai media belajar memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru sehingga meningkatkan ketertarikan anak-anak dalam mempelajari doa sehari-hari. Hasil tersebut juga menujukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media teknologi dalam proses belajar dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini.
A homoousios tó patri megosztja az embereket
Authors: Menke Karl-Heinz 
Published: February 2025

A görög filozófiai gondolkodás maximája, miszerint a sokféleség az egység hiányos módja, öszszeegyeztethetetlen volt a Jézus Krisztus igaz istenségébe vetett keresztény hittel. Az igazság egysége és egyedisége iránti elkötelezettsége miatt a korai kereszténységnek meg kellett védenie hitvallásának a filozófiai érveléssel való összeegyeztethetőségét. A bibliai gondolkodásmód görög gondolkodásmóddá való átalakulása elsősorban az alexandriai és az antiókhiai teológiai iskolák közötti, évszázadokon át tartó vita eredménye volt. Az alexandriai iskola a három hüposztázis (Atya, Fiú, Szentlélek) alárendeltségét a doketista krisztológiával kötötte össze – az antiókhiai iskola pedig a Szentháromságról szóló modalista tanítást társította az adopcionista krisztológiával. A korai krisztológiai viták minden megoldottnak vélt problémája a 14. század elején újra felszínre került. A nominalizmus központi szerepet játszott ebben: hogyan lehet egy kontingens létező, mint az ember Jézus, magának Istennek a kinyilatkoztatása? A protestáns reformátorok nagyrészt nominalista krisztológiája, Lessing és Kant kritikája, az evolúcióelmélet, a historizmus, a nyelvfilozófia (nyelvi fordulat) és a vallások pluralista teológiája a doketista (Alexandria) és az adopcionista (Antiókhia) szubordinacionizmus új változatait hozta létre. E kihívások fényében a niceai zsinat ezerhétszázadik évfordulója újból tudatosíthatja a homoousios to patri niceai kifejezés tartós relevanciáját és jelentőségét.
SOSIALISME ILMIAH DENGAN KONSEP ALIENASI KERJA DALAM PANDANGAN KARL MARX
Authors: Hana Ubaid Aisyul , Sriariandini Adilla 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak

Sosialisme Karl Marx bukan dipandang pada prinsip-prinsip moral tetapi juga pada pemahaman ilmiah tentang hukum pembangunan sosial. Oleh sebab itu Karl Marx melakukan perubahan dari filosofis ke sosiologis di alam. Konsep alienasi diidentikkan dengan keadaan keterasingan. Berbicara tentang keterasingan bukanlah topik baru di Indonesia diskusi filosofis. Karl Marx dengan hati-hati menggambarkan keterasingan yang terjadi di tempat kerja. Marx ingin menciptakan masyarakat seorang sosialis tanpa kelas dengan gagasan keterasingan. Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemikiran sosialisme ilmiah Karl Marx. Selain itu penulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk menelaah pemikiran Karl Marx mengenai konsep dari alienasi kerja pada kehidupan para pekerja zaman sekarang menurut pandangannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pustaka. Hasil penulisan jurnal menyatakan bahwa menurut definisi Karl Marx tentang keterasingan kerja atau job alienation, manusia tidak dapat secara bebas dan universal mewujudkan dirinya di tempat kerja. Karl Marx juga mengatakan bahwa ada empat macam keterasingan kerja - keterasingan dari hasil kerja, keterasingan dari proses produksi, keterasingan dari kemanusiaan, dan keterasingan dari orang lain. Semua keterasingan ini, menurut Karl Marx, dapat dihilangkan dengan menghilangkan hak milik pribadi dan sistem pengupahan.

Kata kunci : Pemikiran Karl Marx, Sosialisme Ilmiah, Alienasi Kerja
Чудо от иконы Богоматерь Владимирская при осаде Москвы в 1521 г. войском крымcкого хана Мехмед-Гирея в изобразительном искусстве Ярославля XVII – XVIII вв. Литературный источник и его художественное отражение
Authors: Шилов В.С. , Давыдова И.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрена история появления в церковной живописи Ярославля композиций, иллюстрирующих чудесные события, случившиеся в Московском Кремле в 1521 г. Объектами искусствоведческого анализа являются клеймо иконы середины XVII в. «Богоматерь Владимирская с 18 клеймами чудес» (ЯМЗ), приписываемой иконописцу Иосифу Владимирову, и фреска 1707 г. ярославской церкви Николы в Меленках, автором которой считается изограф Федор Федоров. Цель исследования – уяснение содержания сцен, входящих в композицию «Чудо от иконы Богоматерь Владимирская при осаде Москвы войском крымского хана Мехмед-Гирея».
The article examines the history of the emergence of compositions in the church painting of Yaroslavl illustrating the miraculous events that took place in the Moscow Kremlin in 1521. The objects of art history analysis are the border scenes of the icon of the mid-17th century “Virgin of Vladimir with 18 Border Scenes of Miracles” (from the Yaroslavl Museum-Preserve), attributed to the icon painter Joseph Vladimirov and the fresco of 1707 in the Yaroslavl Church of St Nicholas in Melenki, by the icon painter Fyodor Fyodorov. The purpose of scientific research is to clarify the content of the scenes included in the composition “Miracle of the Icon of Virgin of Vladimir during the Siege of Moscow by the horde of the Crimean Khan Mehmed Giray.”
Effect of Ph Of Holding Solution on the Vaselife and Cutflower Quality of Peruvian Lily (Alstomeri Sp. L)
Authors: Lardizabal M. B. , Ladilad A. G. 
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to determine the effects of pH of holding solution on the vaselife and cutflower quality of Peruvian Lily; and to determine the best pH of holding solution that will prolong the vaselife and preserve the quality of cutflowers.
Alstromeria cutflowers harvested at 50% anthesis were held in different pH of 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.5 of the holding solution containing tap water + 20% sucrose + 1 ml chlorox + citric acid.
Results showed that using a holding solution with a pH of 4.0 containing 20% sucrose + 1 ml chlorox + citric acid promoted the longest duration of flower opening resulting to longer vaselife of cutflower.
Likewise, holding solutions with a pH of 3.0 and 4.0 promoted better petal quality rating of Alstromeria cutflowers while holding solutions with pH OF 4.0 and 5.0 also prolonged stem freshness thus, with a higher stem quality rating.
Species Profile and Associated Indigenous Knowledge of Trees and Shrubs Used as Tea in Benguet
Authors: Tacloy John G. 
Published: February 2025

To conserve indigenous shrubs and trees used as tea for environmental and socio-economic development, profiling of these species was conducted. The research focused in identifying and in obtaining initial information as to the nature of the habitat, flowering/fruiting periods, and respondents’ indigenous knowledge of the shrubs and trees used as tea.
Data were gathered through interviews with community folks using structured questionnaire, augmented by field observations. There were 79 respondents who contributed information; almost all are farmers and the great majority are elders and women.
Eighteen indigenous trees/shrubs were identified by the respondents being used as tea. The most popular being known to more than one third of the respondents is ‘Beltik’ (Syzygium sub-caudatum), followed by ‘Dael’ (Cipadessa baccifera), and ‘Amututin’ (Drimys/Tasmannia piperata).
Among these species, only ‘Beltik’, ‘Talugtug’ (Gaultheria leucocarpa), and ‘Tsa-ang gubat’ (Carmona retusa) are used as tea; the rest are chiefly used as medicinal plants but being prepared as tea.
Mostly used are the leaves, followed by the bark, rarely both the leaves and the bark or the fruits/ seeds. These parts are used fresh, air-dried, or sun-dried, and prepared mainly by boiling. All species were reported to provide health benefits. As cited by the respondents, propagation of the species is mainly through the use of wildlings, seeds, cuttings, and flowering/fruiting usually varies with locations.
The species are found in mossy forest, except ‘Bangkoro’ (Morinda citrifolia L.), ‘Dita’ (Alstonia scholaris), ‘Tuai’ (Bischofia javanica), ‘Narra’ (Pterocarpus indicus) and ‘Tsa-ang gubat’ which are found in lower elevations.
IMPACTO DA DOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICA EM PROFESSORES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDOS OBSERVACIONAIS
Authors: Dos Santos Albuquerque Van-Dúnem Andréa , De Oliveira Freitas Noélle , Corvino Rodrigues Rodrigo , Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues Meline 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo versa de um protocolo de revisão sistemática que avaliará a incidência e os locais de distribuição da ocorrência da dor musculoesquelética em professores do ensino superior. Será um estudo bibliográfico de revisão sistemática realizado de acordo com a metodologia Cochrane. Serão incluídos estudos observacionais, seguindo a metodologia "PECO" descrita adiante: População: Professores atuantes no ensino superior e/ou ensino técnico. Exposição: Presença de dor musculoesquelética. Comparador: Não dor musculoesquelética. Outcomes: incidência de dor musculoesqueléticas e Locais/regiões de incidência de dor musculoesquelética. Estudos observacionais que reportarem métricas associadas ao local da dor musculoesquelética de professores atuantes no ensino superior brasileiro serão inseridos. Os critérios de exclusão serão: estudos realizados com professores do ensino básico e/ou fundamental e realizados em outros países.Serão consultadas as bases de dados eletrônicas Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDLINE, IBECS, LIPECS, Sec. Munic. Saúde SP e Coleciona SUS no sítio da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, PEDro e Scielo até fevereiro de 2025. Serão utilizados os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs) tais como “dor musculoesquelética” e “docentes”. Espera-se que este estudo possa auxiliar os docentes que enfrentam sobrecarga de trabalho, longas jornadas de ensino e atividades físicas repetitivas.
Occurrence rate and risk factors for acute kidney injury after lung transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lee Nuan , Ying Haoxing 
Published: February 2025

Background
Compared with other solid organ transplantation, the morbidity rate of acute kidney injury is higher in lung transplantation. Our research was designed to examine the occurrence rate and risk factors for acute kidney injury after lung transplantation through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methodology
We conducted a database search for case-control studies and cohort studies on the occurrence rate and risk factors for acute kidney injury after lung transplantation up to August 19, 2023. Stata 15.0 was used for data analysis.

Results
Nineteen case-control or cohort studies were included, involving 1,755 cases of acute kidney injury after lung transplantation and 1,404 cases of non-acute kidney injury after lung transplantation. Based on the meta-analysis, the risk factors for acute kidney injury after lung transplantation included pulmonary fibrosis (OR, 1.34; CI [1.09–1.65]), hypertension (OR, 1.30; CI [1.07–1.58]), pre-op mechanical ventilation (OR, 3.30; CI [1.84–5.90]), pre-op extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (OR, 3.70; CI [2.51–5.45]), double lung transplantation (OR, 1.91; CI [1.45–2.53]), cardiopulmonary bypass support (OR, 1.82; CI [1.38–2.40]), cardiovascular events (OR, 1.50; CI [1.15–1.96]), intra-op hypotension (OR, 2.70; CI [1.42–5.14]), post-op extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (OR, 1.90; CI [1.20–3.01]), sepsis (OR, 3.20; CI [2.16–4.73]), dialysis (OR, 12.79; CI [6.11–26.8]).

Conclusions
Based on the existing evidence, clinical professionals can implement early detection, diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute kidney injury after lung transplantation, to improve the quality of life of these patients.
Effects of Chinese traditional ethnic sports on sleep quality among the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Jiahui , Ke Xiong-Wen , Lan Yi , Yuan Diana , Zhang Weihao , Sun Jian 
Published: February 2025

Objective
Sleep disorders affect approximately one-fifth of the global elderly population, with poor sleep quality among old adults linked to an increased risk of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Chinese traditional ethnic sports have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance sleep quality in older adults; however, the effectiveness of these interventions remains controversial. This meta-analysis sought to evaluate the impact of Chinese traditional sports on the quality of sleep among older adults.

Methods
A systematic search of databases, including Web of Science, Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effects of Chinese traditional ethnic sports on sleep quality in older adults. Two independent researchers screened the literature, extracted relevant data, and conducted a quantitative meta-analysis using Stata17 software. Subgroup analyses were performed, including forest and funnel plot generation, heterogeneity analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias assessment.

Results
A total of ten studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed that older adults who participated in Chinese traditional ethnic sports showed significantly lower total PSQI score s relative to non-participants (Hedges’s g = −0.60, 95% CI [−0.89 to −0.31], P < 0.05). Egger’s test suggested no significant publication bias. Sensitivity analyses revealed that the age of participants, intervention mode, frequency, and duration did not substantially affect the combined effect size. Significant improvements were observed in sleep quality (Hedges’s g = −1.06, 95% CI [−2.00 to −0.13], P < 0.05), sleep duration (Hedges’s g = −0.52, 95% CI [−0.87 to −0.17], P < 0.05), and sleep efficiency (Hedges’s g = −0.50, 95% CI [−0.81 to −0.18], P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Chinese traditional ethnic sports are highly effective in improving the sleep quality of older individuals, demonstrating significant benefits in sleep quality, duration, and efficiency. Additionally, these interventions may reduce the reliance on sleep medications.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Its Key Milestones: A Review of Last Five Decades
Authors: Gogoi S. J. 
Published: February 2025

In this mini review article, it has been discussed on progressive development of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a premier space agency in international space arena for executing tasks related to space-based applications, space exploration and the expansion of related technologies. Since its inception in the late 1960s, ISRO has played a pivotal role in advancing India’s space capabilities, transforming the nation into a major player in the global space community. This review article examines the historical evolution of ISRO, from its early beginnings to modern-day technological feats. Special emphasis is placed on landmark missions such as the Aryabhata satellite, Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission), and the upcoming Gaganyaan project. The discussion also underscores ISRO’s unique approach to low-cost innovation and examines how its space program has contributed to societal development through telecommunications, earth observation, disaster management, and more. Additionally, the article provides insights into international collaborations and partnerships, highlighting ISRO’s role in fostering global cooperation. The review concludes by exploring the future prospects of the Indian space program, emphasizing emerging challenges and potential opportunities.
Climate Change: Understanding Why CO2 is Innocent and Humanity Only an Accomplice of Nature—Strategies, Findings, and Consequences in Brief
Authors: Vert Michel 
Published: February 2025

The carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by human activities is considered responsible for global warming and dramatic climatic excesses in a few decades. This future is predicted by an international organization, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This article is intended to present a summary of the essential steps of an original approach initiated to introduce hard sciences in the area of ​​climate changes. Taking the role of a refrigerant in a refrigerator as model, it was first found that the mechanism proposed by the IPCC can be replaced by an original one based on heat, wherever it comes from, managed by water and its transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous physical forms. This new mechanism was given value by its applicability to temperature and ocean level changes during past glacial cycles. Next, the thermodynamics of ice melting was used to show a large imbalance in favor of heat during the last deglaciation, a quasi-equilibrium maintained by ice melt and evaporation during the first thousands years of the current Holocene interglacial plateau, and the return of excess heat at the origin of the currently observed ice disappearance. Whether anthropogenic heat in growth can be responsible of global warming is discussed. So far, the limits of the variations in temperature in force for the last 8,000 years are still respected but at the expenses of significant increases in the frequency and magnitude of climatic events. The interest of the energy transition carried out at a forced pace throughout the world must be reexamined in the light of the role given to heat. This work suggests that keeping climate events within acceptable limits requires reducing anthropogenic heat, in particular the capture of thermal infrared radiations, and not banning carbon energy in favor of electricity which, it should not be forgotten, also contributes to anthropogenic heat.
Expression of Double Vitreoscilla Hemoglobin Enhances Growth and Alters Ribosome and tRNA Levels in Escherichia coli
Authors: Roos Viktoria , Andersson Charlotte I. J. , Arfvidsson Cecilia , Wahlund Karl‐Gustav , Bülow Leif 
Published: July 2002

AbstractIn several organisms, expression of a gene encoding dimeric hemoglobin (VHb) from the obligate aerobic bacterium Vitreoscilla stercoraria has been shown to increase microaerobic cell growth and enhance oxygen‐dependent cell metabolism. In an attempt to further improve these effects of VHb, a gene encoding two vhb genes connected by a short linker of six base pairs was constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli(double VHb). Escherichia coli cells expressing double VHb reached a cell density 19% higher than that of cells expressing native VHb. The protein production per cell remained constant since the increase in cell growth was accompanied by an increase in protein content by 16%. Investigation of ribosome and tRNA content revealed that cells expressing double VHb reached their maximal capacity of protein synthesis later during cultivation than cells expressing native VHb, and furthermore they reached considerably higher levels of ribosome and tRNA compared to that of the VHb‐expressing cells.
Bacterial Acid Phosphatase Gene Fusions Useful as Targets for Cloning‐Dependent Insertional Inactivation
Authors: Thaller Maria Cristina , Berlutti Francesca , Schippa Serena , Selan Laura , Rossolini Gian Maria 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe Morganella morganii phoC gene, encoding a class A acid phosphatase, was used to generate gene fusions with modified amino‐terminal moieties of the Escherichia coli lacZ gene carrying a multiple‐cloning site flanked by phage‐specific promoters and recognition sites for universal sequencing primers. The corresponding hybrid proteins retained a PhoC‐like enzymatic activity which is easily detectable by a plate histochemical assay, rendering similar gene fusions potentially useful as targets for cloning‐dependent insertional inactivation. Cloning experiments performed in plasmids carrying similar lacZ‐phoC fusions confirmed their usefulness as cloning vectors for direct screening of recombinants. As compared to conventional lacZ α‐complementation‐based vectors, which can only be used in E. coli hosts carrying specific lacZ mutations, the lacZ‐phoC fusion‐based vectors can be used in combination with any E. coli host and require a less expensive histochemical assay for screening of recombinants, while retaining all the advantageous features that made the former so popular as general purpose cloning vehicles.