bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of submergence durations on yield and yield contributing characters of hybrid and inbred aman rice
Authors: Akhter Nasima , Ahamed Kamal Uddin , Akter Mahmuda , Rahman Md Mohidur , Rahman Md Saidur 
Published: April 2023

The trend of increasing submergence has a negative effect on the rice yield but among them, some of the genotypes show the excellent performance to give a satisfactory yield. The experiment comprised of two factors-factor a: submergence duration (4): control, 6 days, 10 days and 14 days and factor b: rice variety (6): hybrid (BRRI Hybrid dhan3, ACI Shankar and Heera-2) and inbred (BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan46 and BRRI dhan51). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Significant variation was found on different yield contributing characters and yield with submergence durations. In all the varieties, the control treatment (0 days submergence) showed the highest values (except the number of unfilled spikelets panicle-1) and was gradually decreased with increasing submergence duration from 6 days to 14 days. The lowest reduction due to submergence was recorded in BRRI dhan51, which was followed by BRRI dhan46. Attaining better yield, which was near about control, the varieties BRRI dhan51 and BRRI dhan46 proved them as relatively submergence tolerant compared to other varieties.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (3), 225-230
Análise de Métricas de Desempenho sobre a Conjuntura de Intrusões em Redes IEEE 802.11 com Aprendizagem de Máquina no Hospital N.S.C.
Authors: Andrade Matheus Santos , Freitas Jonathas Carvalho de , Dultra Aldo César dos Santos , Souza Junior Ubiratan Silva de 
Published: April 2023

A segurança presente em redes IEEE 802.11 faz-se diariamente mais relevante. Porém, a segurança na rede IEEE 802.11 não tem acompanhado as ameaças com tanta significância. Por este motivo surge a proposta deprojetar um Sistema de Detecção de Intrusão-IDS baseada em aprendizagem de máquina que será capaz de possuir auto-aperfeiçoamento, visto que, irá criar um ambiente seguro, capaz de detectar todas as ameaças dissimuladas, Deauthentication, EAPOL-Logoff e Beacon Flood, em que foram lançadas em uma rede corporativa real. Com isto, correlacionado as métricas de desempenho, e entre uma delas, que preza pela qualidade da classificação, o Matthews Correlation Coefficient. A anomalia Deauthentication acima do classificador Naive Bayes foi obtido de (88,71%), já a valia de qualidade do classificador Logistic Regression(Logistic) equacionado a (88,69%), e não obstante, o J48 apresentou um valor menor de (88,47%). Apesar disso, a identificação do ataque Beacon Flood, se deu por conta do algoritmo Naive Bayes exibindo a maior taxa de detecção (100,00%), seguido do Logistic (99,95%) e J48 possuindo o menor valor (98,85%). Conseguinte, na detecção da anomalia EAPOL-Logoff, os classificadoresapresentaram similitude de (100,00%) e a demais, com a apresentação de uma detecção, em virtude de dados nãoanômalos (Normal), o Naive Bayes foi acometido de (89,92%), seguido do Logistic mantendo (89,89%), enquanto, o J48 foi testado com uma taxa menor de (89,67%). Com as evidências do estudo proveem a possibilidade de que épossível desenvolver um sistema de detecção de intrusão baseado em redes wireless.
KEANEKARAGAMAN EPIFIT BERPEMBULUH PADA BATANG POHON INANG ANGIOSPERMAE DAN GYMNOSPERMAE DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS
Authors: Nurrahma Aditiya , . Ismanto , Nasution Taufikurrahman 
Published: April 2023

Epiphytes are types of plants that attach and grow on other plants to obtain sunlight, water, air, and minerals for their growth. The aim of this study are knowing the diversity of vascular epiphytes on the host trunks of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms, knowing the differences in vascular epiphytic communities on the host trunks of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms and to determine factors causing vascular epiphytes communities on the host trunk is used in this research. Sampling plot is located on the host tree's trunk to facilitate the calculation of vascular epiphytes; a simple plot measuring 2 m x 0,5 m was made facing east and west. Determination of the number of tree sampling is done based on the Area Species Curve. The results of this study indicate that the vascular epiphyte diversity on trunks of Gymnospermae is higher than Angiospermae, meanwhile that Shannon Wiener diversity index of vascular epiphytes on Angiosperms and Gymnosperms host trunks being moderate category. Jaccard Similarity index was 0.44 and indicated the different of epiphytes community between Angiospermae and Gymnospermae tree host. The dominant species based on Important value index in Angiosperms are Davallia hymenophylloides (35,05%), Goniophlebium subauriculatum (20,92%), and Dendrobium mutabile (20,07) while ini Gymnosperme are Davallia hymenophylloides (41,36%), Goniophlebium subauriculatum (15,94%), and Peperomia tetraphylla (15,55%). In Angiospermae, the factors that influence the diversity of vascular epiphyte species are roughness and thickness, while in Gymnosperms the influential factors are roughness and diameter.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF EDUCATIONAL SUPERVISION ALONG WITH RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Suchyadi Yudhie , Indriyani Sri Rini , Destiana Dita 
Published: April 2023

Sematically educational supervision is coaching in the form of guidance or guidance towards improving the educational situation in general and improving the quality of teaching and learning and learning in particular. In general, educational administration contains various purposes that are tailored to the field and science of administration, one of which is educational administration. Every administration implementation is always directed towards the goals and objectives to be achieved. When coupled with the context of the purpose of educational administration, the role of administration is used as a supporter of the success of the implementation of education to achieve educational goals. Educational Administration deals with all materials, teacher personnel, planning, cooperation, leadership, curriculum, and student affairs and others. Everything can be managed properly if there is good educational administration, firm leadership, and it is impossible to achieve unwanted goals. If there is no good educational administration, it is impossible for everything to go well. Administration is also the main source of management in managing the teaching and learning process in an orderly manner so that the achievement of the most important goals in educational institutions and Educational Administration does not only discuss notes, finances, but how we can carry out the organizational process according to what we have planned. effectively and efficiently. Education Administration Services in schools, it can be said that they are well supported by the existence of services (1) Curriculum administration services, (2) Public Relations administration services, students at the acceptance of new students, (3) Facilities and infrastructure administration services, (4) ) Financial management, (5) Student administration services through online which can be accessed through the Basic Education Data application. (3) Managerial Supervision in Improving Educational Administration Services in schools, with managerial supervision carried out by supervisors who have work programs in each section of educational administration services can improve the performance of educational administration services. By assessing, monitoring and fostering educational administration services in schools.
Factors Influencing The Transition Of Transaction Activities From Conventional To Financial Technology
Authors: Ikhwana Andri , Safira Jeany Afreisca 
Published: April 2023

Financial technology as a service innovation in the financial industry has become a means of transaction in the rapidly growing buying and selling transactions. Besides, it has become one of the alternative means of payment for consumers. This opportunity can be used as a business development opportunity for financial services for financial business providers. Changes in the transition from conventional payments to payments using financial technology services are influenced by various factors that support changes in transaction activities. This study aims to determine the factors influencing payment transaction activities, from conventional payments to payments using financial technology services. The research methodology involves various variables involved in it by using the factor analysis approach to determine factors that support the achievement of research objectives. It is supported by a sample of 100 respondents with various representative sample criteria to explain each factor involved in the research. The research results show that the transition of payment transaction activities from conventional methods to payment transactions with financial technology services is influenced by various variables. The variables included are information system flexibility, ideal, and value for use, ability, comfort, safety, interaction, activity, and length of transaction time.
Region- and layer-specific investigations of the human menisci using SHG imaging and biaxial testing
Authors: Rasheed Bismi , Ayyalasomayajula Venkat , Schaarschmidt Ute , Vagstad Terje , Schaathun Hans Georg 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we examine the region- and layer-specific collagen fiber morphology via second harmonic generation (SHG) in combination with planar biaxial tension testing to suggest a structure-based constitutive model for the human meniscal tissue. Five lateral and four medial menisci were utilized, with samples excised across the thickness from the anterior, mid-body, and posterior regions of each meniscus. An optical clearing protocol enhanced the scan depth. SHG imaging revealed that the top samples consisted of randomly oriented fibers with a mean fiber orientation of 43.3o. The bottom samples were dominated by circumferentially organized fibers, with a mean orientation of 9.5o. Biaxial testing revealed a clear anisotropic response, with the circumferential direction being stiffer than the radial direction. The bottom samples from the anterior region of the medial menisci exhibited higher circumferential elastic modulus with a mean value of 21 MPa. The data from the two testing protocols were combined to characterize the tissue with an anisotropic hyperelastic material model based on the generalized structure tensor approach. The model showed good agreement in representing the material anisotropy with a mean r2 = 0.92.
Nanosilicate-hydrogel microspheres formed by aqueous two-phase separation for sustained release of small molecules
Authors: Dharmesh Ether , Stealey Samuel , Salazar Mary Alice , Elbert Donald , Zustiak Silviya Petrova 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hydrogel microspheres are an attractive option for drug delivery applications due to their ease of injection and potential for tunable controlled delivery. However, their utility is limited due to high initial burst release and rapid overall release, which is especially pronounced for small molecules or small size microspheres. We and others have shown that the addition of two-dimensional nanosilicate (NS) particles to hydrogels can significantly prolong release kinetics from hydrogels while minimizing burst release.Materials and Methods: Here we explored whether NS could modulate release kinetics of small molecules from small size injectable microspheres. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based hydrogel microspheres were fabricated via polymer/salt aqueous two-phase separation (ATPS), which is facile, high yield, and scalable, without the need for organic solvents or oils.Results and Discussion: Importantly, NS and acridine orange (AO), a model cationic small molecule, were shown to phase separate into the PEG-rich phase, allowing for successful encapsulation within hydrogel microspheres. The fabricated microspheres were stable, similar in size to red blood cells, and easily injectable. The effect of various fabrication parameters, including the addition of NS and AO, on microsphere size and polydispersity were explored. Release of AO was significantly slowed from PEG-NS microspheres compared to PEG-only microspheres and correlated with NS concentration. Two additional small molecules, the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin (positive charge), and the model small molecule Brilliant Blue FCF (negative charge), were shown to exhibit prolonged release, underscoring the broad utility of the system. The dependence of release kinetics on encapsulated NS concentration allows for tunable and prolonged release of small molecules from an injectable hydrogel delivery device.
Patients’ and caregivers’ perceptions of bariatric surgery: A France and United States comparative infodemiology study using social media data mining
Authors: Czernichow Sébastien , Rassy Nathalie , Malaab Joelle , Loussikian Paul , Mebarki Adel , Khadhar Mickail , Poghosyan Tigran , Fagherrazi Guy , Carette Claire , Schück Stéphane , Rives-Lange Claire 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundPeople are conversing about bariatric surgery on social media, but little is known about the main themes being discussed.ObjectiveTo analyze discussions regarding bariatric surgery on social media platforms and to establish a cross-cultural comparison of posts geolocated in France and the United States.MethodsPosts were retrieved between January 2015 and April 2021 from general, publicly accessed sites and health-related forums geolocated in both countries. After processing and cleaning the data, posts of patients and caregivers about bariatric surgery were identified using a supervised machine learning algorithm.ResultsThe analysis dataset contained a total of 10,800 posts from 4,947 web users in France and 51,804 posts from 40,278 web users in the United States. In France, post-operative follow-up (n = 3,251, 30.1% of posts), healthcare pathways (n = 2,171, 20.1% of the posts), and complementary and alternative weight loss therapies (n = 1,652, 15.3% of the posts) were among the most discussed topics. In the United States, the experience with bariatric surgery (n = 11,138, 21.5% of the posts) and the role of physical activity and diet in weight-loss programs before surgery (n = 9,325, 18% of the posts) were among the most discussed topics.ConclusionSocial media analysis provides a valuable toolset for clinicians to help them increase patient-centered care by integrating the patients’ and caregivers’ needs and concerns into the management of bariatric surgery.
Late Pleistocene to late Holocene palaeoecology and human foraging at Kuumbi Cave, Zanzibar Island
Authors: Iminjili Victor , Stewart Mathew , Culley Courtney , Hixon Sean , Goldstein Steve , Bleasdale Madeleine , Jesús Sanchez Flores Antonio , Lucas Mary , Ilgner Jana , Prendergast Mary E. , Crowther Alison , Boivin Nicole , Roberts Patrick 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundClimate change played a major role in shaping regional human-environment interactions in Africa during the late Pleistocene-Holocene, but this topic has not been exhaustively studied, particularly in eastern Africa. While there is growing evidence that the coastal and island settings in this region played a critical role in human evolution, combined archaeological and palaeoenvironmental studies have tended to focus on the arid interior and show the dominance of grasslands with patches of closed and open woodlands during the last 20,000 years.MethodsHere, we present stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses of zooarchaeological remains (n = 229) recovered from Kuumbi Cave, Zanzibar Island, spanning the last glacial period and the Holocene (20,000 to 500 cal. BP).ResultsOur data demonstrate that the vicinity of Kuumbi Cave was consistently covered by mosaic habitats, dominated by forests and small patches of open woodland and grassland. The inhabitants of Kuumbi Cave exploited these diverse tropical habitats even after the regional arrival of agriculture.DiscussionWe suggest that the stable coastal forest mosaic habitats acted as a refugium for foragers during glacial periods and that the Iron Age inhabitants of Kuumbi Cave were not food producers migrating from the interior, but rather Indigenous foragers interacting with food production.
Risk factors for postoperative thrombosis-related complications in patients undergoing malignant brain tumor resection: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Liu Xiaoyuan , Zhang Xingyue , Ma Tingting , Li Muhan , Zhang Liyong , Li Shu , Zeng Min , Kass Ira S. , Peng Yuming 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionPatients with malignant brain tumors frequently exhibit hypercoagulation and are at a high risk of postoperative thrombosis-related complications. However, the risk factors for postoperative thrombosis-related complications remain unclear.MethodsIn this retrospective, observational study, we consecutively enrolled elective patients undergoing resection of malignant brain tumors from 26 November 2018 to 30 September 2021. The primary objective of the study was to identify risk factors for a composite of three major adverse events including postoperative lower limb deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and cerebral ischemia.ResultsA total of 456 patients were enrolled in this study, where 112 (24.6%) patients had postoperative thrombosis-related complications, 84 (18.4%) with lower limb deep venous thrombosis, 0 (0.0%) with pulmonary embolism, and 42 (9.2%) with cerebral ischemia. In a multivariate model, age more than 60 years (OR: 3.98, 95% CI: 2.30–6.88, P &lt; 0.001), preoperative abnormal APTT (OR: 2.81, 95% CI: 1.06–7.42, P = 0.037), operation duration longer than 5 h (OR: 2.36, 95% CI: 1.34–4.16, P = 0.003), and admission to ICU (OR: 2.49, 95% CI: 1.21–5.12, P = 0.013) were independent risk factors of the postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Intraoperative plasma transfusion (OR: 6.85, 95% CI: 2.73–17.18, P &lt; 0.001) was associated with significantly increased odds of deep vein thrombosis.ConclusionPatients with craniocerebral malignant tumors have a high incidence of postoperative thrombosis-related complications. There is an increase in the odds of postoperative lower limb deep venous thrombosis in patients; over 60 years old, with preoperative abnormal APTT, undergoing surgeries longer than 5-h, admission to ICU, or receiving intraoperative plasma infusion. Fresh frozen plasma infusion should be used more cautiously, especially in patients with a high risk of thrombosis.
Peri-therapeutic multi-modal hemodynamic assessment and detection of predictors for symptomatic in-stent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting
Authors: Song Xiaowen , Qiu Hancheng , Yang Shuo , Liu Yuqi , Cao Yong , Wang Shuo , Zhao Jizong 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundsThis study performed multi-modal hemodynamic analysis including quantitative color-coded digital subtraction angiography (QDSA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to delineate peri-therapeutic hemodynamic changes and explore the risk factors for in-stent restenosis (ISR) and symptomatic ISR (sISR).MethodsForty patients were retrospectively reviewed. Time to peak (TTP), full width at half maximum (FWHM), cerebral circulation time (CCT), angiographic mean transit time (aMTT), arterial stenosis index (ASI), wash-in gradient (WI), wash-out gradient (WO) and stasis index were calculated with QDSA and translesional pressure ratio (PR) and wall shear stress ratio (WSSR) were quantified from CFD analysis. These hemodynamic parameters were compared between before and after stent deployment and multivariate logistic regression model was established to detect predictors for ISR and sISR at follow-up.ResultsIt was found that stenting generally reduced TTP, stasis index, CCT, aMTT and translesional WSSR while significantly increased translesional PR. ASI decreased after stenting, and during the mean follow-up time of 6.48 ± 2.86 months, lower ASI (&lt;0.636) as well as larger stasis index were corroborated to be independently associated with sISR. aMTT showed a linear correlation with CCT before and after stenting.ConclusionPTAS not only improved cerebral circulation and blood flow perfusion but also changed local hemodynamics significantly. ASI and stasis index derived from QDSA were proved to play a prominent role in risk stratification for sISR. Multi-modal hemodynamic analysis could facilitate intraoperative real-time hemodynamic monitoring and help the determination of the end point of intervention.
The effect and safety of constraint-induced movement therapy for post-stroke motor dysfunction: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
Authors: Zhang Jiaming , Xiao Xianjun , Jin Qizu , Li Juan , Zhong Dongling , Li Yuxi , Qin Yan , Zhang Hong , Liu Xiaobo , Xue Chen , Zheng Zhong , Jin Rongjiang 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundDue to motor function insufficiency, patients with post-stroke motor dysfunction (PSMD) have limitations in performing an activity, feel restricted during social participation, and feel impaired in their quality of life. Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is a neurorehabilitation technique, but its effectiveness on PSMD after stroke still remains controversial.ObjectiveThis meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) aimed to comprehensively evaluate the effect and safety of CIMT for PSMD.MethodsFour electronic databases were searched from their inception to 1 January 2023 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effectiveness of CIMT for PSMD. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and assessed the risk of bias and reporting quality. The primary outcome was a motor activity log for the amount of use (MAL-AOU) and the quality of movement (MAL-QOM). RevMan 5.4, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0, and STATA 13.0 software were used for statistical analysis. The certainty of the evidence was appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. We also performed the TSA to assess the reliability of the evidence.ResultsA total of 44 eligible RCTs were included. Our results showed that CIMT combined with conventional rehabilitation (CR) was superior to CR in improving MAL-AOU and MAL-QOM scores. The results of TSA indicated that the above evidence was reliable. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that CIMT (≥6 h per day or duration ≤ 20 days) combined with CR was more effective than CR. Meanwhile, both CIMT and modified CIMT (mCIMT) combined with CR were more efficient than CR at all stages of stroke. No severe CIMT-related adverse events occurred.ConclusionCIMT may be an optional and safe rehabilitation therapy to improve PSMD. However, due to limited studies, the optimal protocol of CIMT for PSMD was undetermined, and more RCTs are required for further exploration.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=143490, identifier: CRD42019143490.