bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teoria da crença no mundo justo e socialização legal
Authors: Thomas Kendra J. , Gomes Aline Morais Mizutani , Rodrigues Herbert 
Published: February 2023

No presente artigo, apresentamos um panorama acerca da teoria da crença no mundo justo e da socialização legal, objetivando expor uma visão geral das perspectivas de estudos e suas aproximações para compreender como crianças e adolescentes legitimam as autoridades e dão sentido ao cumprimento das regras a partir da crença na justiça. O artigo apresenta uma análise da literatura dividida em três eixos: exposição da socialização legal como campo de pesquisa que investiga a internalização de normas e regras sociais, a formação de confi ança nas autoridades e o desenvolvimento de atitudes e comportamentos em relação às leis; apresentação da teoria da crença no mundo justo, cujo intuito consiste em identificar os mecanismos pelos quais os indivíduos elaboram as noções de justiça; e discussão sobre como as percepções da justiça podem influenciar as relações das crianças com as autoridades e mobilizar diferentes atitudes diante de normas e leis. Com base nas evidências apresentadas, concluímos que uma elevada crença no mundo justo aumenta o nível de cooperação com as autoridades, uma vez que os indivíduos são motivados pelas expectativas de tratamentos justos e de esforços recompensados.
Towards a better consideration of the interface bonding conditions in the design of bonded concrete overlays
Authors: Bayraktarova Kristina , Eberhardsteiner Lukas , Peyer Martin Johannes , Peyerl Martin , Blab Ronald 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the effect of the interface bonding conditions between a concrete overlay and the existing hot mix asphalt layer on the design life of bonded concrete overlays. Most of the current design approaches assume a full bonding between the layers and ignore the proposed models in the literature for the description of the interlayer behaviour. A reason for that is that these models are very extensive and require big computation effort. To overcome this limitation, this paper analyses temperature-dependent experimental data, that describes the bond behaviour in normal and tangential direction and involves this data in different 3D finite element (FE) models for the evaluation of the impact of the interface bonding conditions on the pavement response. Further, the effect of applying different interface modelling approaches (full bonding model, friction model and the cohesive zone model (CZM)) in a commercial FE-software on the resulting design life has been demonstrated. One of the most significant findings to emerge from this study is that the implementation of temperature-dependent empirical data to describe the interface bonding conditions leads to more realistic design results.
Knowledge and perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic among patients with myasthenia gravis: follow up survey
Authors: Li Yingkai , Harada Yohei , Cobbaert Marjan , Juel Vern , Hobson-Webb Lisa , Raja Shruti , Gonzalez Natalia , Guptill Jeffrey 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
We previously conducted a survey study in April 2020 at the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic to understand how it affected patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Since then, significant advances have occurred in the following areas: knowledge about the SARS-CoV-2 virus, infection risk mitigation, patient management, risks for MG patients, and a global vaccination program. We conducted a follow-up survey in February 2021 to assess how these advances impacted the care and perception of MG patients.
Methods
We conducted a prospective online survey study of MG patients at a large academic practice in the Duke Health System.
Results
Seventy-eight patients participated in the survey including 55 from previous survey and 23 newly identified patients. The top reported change in the interaction with healthcare providers was an increase in telemedicine visits (74%). The median satisfaction score (0-100 scale) for telemedicine visits was 74. Ninety-six percent of survey participants expressed concern about pandemic and nearly half of participants showed anxiety based on Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score. The top 3 concerns related to COVID-19 were getting hospitalized (62%), exacerbation (62%) and death (53%).
Discussion
Although the results of follow-up survey were overall similar to the previous study, most of patients switched from in-person clinic visits to telemedicines. The overwhelmingly large portion of patients continue to have concern and anxiety for pandemic but the patients with severe symptoms have higher anxiety scores.
Conclusion
This follow-up survey demonstrated the adjustment of MG patients to new methods of communication, significant psychological impact of COVID-19 on them and their good healthcare literacy.
Työttömien luovien alojen ammattilaisten kokemukset digitarinatyöpajasta
Authors: Juppi Pirita , Tanskanen Ilona 
Published: February 2023

In this article we explore the potential of Digital Storytelling to support creative professionals’ identity work, and to improve their self-efficacy beliefs and professional self-esteem. We base our analyses on the experiences of five workshops organized for unemployed arts and culture professionals. We describe the theoretical foundations and practical implementation of the workshops, and analyse feedback collected from the participants. In the workshops, Freewriting and Digital Storytelling practices were used for reflecting on careers and professional identities of the participants. Qualitative content analyses of the feedback shows, that the participants valued the learning experiences, peer support, encouraging atmosphere and self-reflection opportunities provided by the workshops. Many participants expressed improved self-awareness and satisfaction with one’s competence and accomplishments, as well as optimism about the future. Based on these findings, we suggest that applying autobiographical, narrative and art-based practices in a facilitated, group-based process can indeed improve self-esteem and self-efficacy of creative professional, and this may in turn improve their employment opportunities.
Applications of Nonergodic Site Response Models to ShakeAlert Case Studies in the Los Angeles Area
Authors: Lin Rongrong , Parker Grace A. , McGuire Jeffrey J. , Baltay Annemarie S. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
In this study, we explore whether the Parker and Baltay (2022) site response models for the Los Angeles (LA) basin region can improve ground-motion forecasts in the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeAlert earthquake early warning system (hereafter ShakeAlert). We implement the peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity site response models of Parker and Baltay (2022) in ShakeAlert via the earthquake information to ground-motion (hereafter eqinfo2GM) module, which predicts ground motions from the estimated earthquake parameters of magnitude, rupture length, and location. The nonergodic site response models for the greater LA area were developed using ground motions from 414 M 3–7.3 earthquakes in southern California. We test nonergodic ground-motion forecasts for five earthquakes in the LA area: the 1994 M 6.7 Northridge earthquake, the 2008 M 5.4 Chino Hills earthquake, the 2019 M 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake, the 2020 M 4.5 South El Monte earthquake, and a synthetic M 7.8 earthquake on the southern San Andreas fault from the ShakeOut scenario, which was the basis of a statewide emergency response exercise. From the test results, we find that with the nonergodic site response applied, ShakeAlert not only alerts larger areas but can also result in longer warning times in LA region. In addition, the modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) ground-motion predictions generated by the ShakeAlert eqinfo2GM module are improved in accuracy when compared with the corresponding ShakeMap ground-truth MMI when the nonergodic site response model is applied.
Relationship between left atrial functions and ambulatory blood pressure variability in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Murat Selda , Murat Bektas , Yalvac Halit Emre , Dural Muhammet , Mert Kadir Ugur , Cavusoglu Yuksel 
Published: February 2023

Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between left atrial (LA) abnormalities and ambulatory blood pressure variability (BPV) in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients.Material and methods In this single-center, prospective study, we included 187 patients with HFpEF. Eighteen patients with poor image quality were excluded from the study. BPV was evaluated using 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring. The standard deviation of systolic BP (SBP-SD) was calculated to assess BPV. The patients were classified into two groups according to median SBP-SD (10.5 mm Hg).Results Overall, 169 HFpEF patients (69.2% women, mean age 69.2±11 yrs) were evaluated. There were 98 patients (57.9%) with a SBP-SD greater than 10.5 mm Hg. Patients with higher SPB-SD had significantly higher left atrial stiffness (LASt) and lower LA reservoir strain (LASr) than those with low SPB-SD. LASt was correlated with 24 hr SBP-SD in both sinus rhythm (r= 0.35, p= 0.015) and atrial fibrillation patients (r= 0.32, p= 0.005). There were significant correlations between night-time SBP-SD and LASr (r=-0.23, p=0.045) in HFpEF with sinus rhythm. For all HFpEF patients, multiple regression analyses showed that 24-hr SBP-SD was correlated with LASt (coeff.=0.40, 95%CI= 0.52–5.25, P= 0.017).Conclusions High BPV is associated with impaired LA function, especially for LASt and LASr. This study may provide insight for larger multicenter studies to evaluate the effects on outcomes in HFpEF.
Cáncer de mama en el hombre. Reporte de caso
Authors: Chehab Andrade Jorge Chafic , Montes Lainez Hector Daniel , Campoverde Vilela Nathaly Paola 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: el cáncer de mama en hombres es una enfermedad rara, representa menos del 1% de todos los tipos de cáncer en este sexo, y a nivel mundial alcanza el 0.2% de mortalidad.
Caso clínico: paciente masculino de 68 años, sin antecedentes de importancia con masa indolora retroareolar de 1 año de evolución, con crecimiento progresivo, que retrae la piel de su pezón, acude con una lesión inmóvil de 3 cm con adenopatía axilar de 2 cm en nivel II, (T2N1MX, Estadío IIB), se realizó biopsia con reporte de carcinoma ductal infiltrante, por estadiaje tumoral inicial se decide realizar quimioterapia neoadyuvante con protocolo TAC y mastectomía radical modificada, posteriormente se aplica radioterapia adyuvante y hormonoterapia. Al año de control no se presentan signos de recidiva tumoral.
Conclusión: ante la sospecha de patología mamaria maligna en el sexo masculino se debe estatificar y tratar de manera similar a la femenina.
Values behind Osong Kapali Ceremony: Sociocultural Review of Indigenous and Religious Tradition
Authors: Samiran Fahmil , Elfiani Elfiani , Daipon Dahyul , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Hendri Hendri 
Published: February 2023

This study describes the domination of local custom and religion behind the tradition of Osong Kapali among Sungai Patai community in Tanah Datar, Minangkabau, Indonesia during the decease of Datuak (the leader of ethnic group). It employs a qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation as research instruments. It revealed, for people, that the majesty of datuak is reflected on not only the time he receive the tittle but also the time he passes away. This ceremony is intended to honor the dead datuak. The tradition begins with baretong (planning), mangkaji adaik (discussing the tradition), mancabiak kain kafan (tearing the shroud), osong kapali (putting on the traditional fabric), marocak (spreading the coin along the way to Datuak grave), pidato alam (welcoming speech), and manigo ari (praying after the funeral procession). It contains values within, such as the leader’s majesty, datuak wisdom, and symbols of broad and clean thought. In addition, it holds sharia, educational, and social values. Osong kapali tradition is a combination of custom and religion represented in the ceremonial sequences which agree with the ideology of sarak basandi kitabullah, the Quran-based tradition. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dominasi adat dan agama pada tradisi Osong Kapali yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Nagari Sungai Patai kabupaten Tanah Datar di Minangkabau Indonesia ketika seorang datuak meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagi masyarakat kebesaran seorang Datuak tidak hanya tergambar pada upacara pengangkatan gelar namun juga pada saat seorang datuak tersebut tutup usia. Upacara adat ini bertujuan untuk penghormatan kepada seorang datuak yang meninggal. Upacara Osong Kapali dimulai dengan baretong (Perencanaan), mangkaji adaik (mendiskusikan adat), mancabiak kain kafan (merobek kain kafan), Osong Kapali, pemasangan kain adaik (Pemasangan kain adat), maroncak (Menyebar koin sepanjang perjalanan ke kuburan Datuak), pidato alam (Pidato), dan manigo hari (berdoa setelah upacara pemakaman). Terdapat nilai nilai seperti kebesaran seorang pemimpin, kebijaksanaan seorang datuak dan symbol pemikiran yang luas dan bersih. Selain itu terdapat nilai teologi yakni nilai syari’ah, pendidikan dan sosial. Osong Kapali ini merupakan kombinasi antara adat dan agama yang terlihat dari rangkaian pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan filosofi adat ”sarak basandi kitabullah”.
Hypebeast Trend on Consumption Behavior in Islamic Point of View
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Jenuri Jenuri , Suwarma Dina Mayadiana , Utari Rini , Fitriah Annisa Gilang , Damayanti Rike 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to define the effect of the hypebeast trend on adolescent consumptive behavior and how Islam views the issue. The hypebeast has developed in various circles, which causes consumptive behavior. Consumptive behavior affects the hypebeast trend and social actions of the community because it is related to people's habits in managing all the problems in their lives. This study applies qualitative methods with descriptive data types and a questionnaire for the data collection with the Likert scale. The questionnaire is intended for adolescents aged 17 to 22 years who are Muslim, both male and female. The results revealed that 67.6% of respondents agree that the hypebeast trend is a priority in buying goods. Based on the results, it is evident that today's teenagers tend to behave consumptively and follow the hypebeast trend. However, based on the Islamic point of view and associated with the Qur'an and Hadith, consumptive and excessive behavior is not justified and is prohibited by Islam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tren hypebeast terhadap perilaku konsumtif remaja dan bagaimana Islam memandang isu tersebut. Hypebeast telah berkembang di berbagai kalangan sehingga menimbulkan perilaku konsumtif. Perilaku konsumtif mempengaruhi trend hypebeast dan tindakan sosial masyarakat karena berkaitan dengan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengatur segala permasalahan dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis data deskriptif serta angket untuk pengumpulan data dengan skala Likert. Kuesioner ditujukan untuk remaja berusia 17 hingga 22 tahun yang beragama Islam, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hasilnya terungkap bahwa 67,6% responden setuju bahwa tren hypebeast menjadi prioritas dalam membeli barang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa remaja saat ini cenderung berperilaku konsumtif dan mengikuti trend hypebeast. Namun, berdasarkan pandangan Islam dan dikaitkan dengan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, perilaku konsumtif dan berlebihan tidak dibenarkan dan dilarang dalam Islam.
Neotectonics and Geothermal potential of the East Anatolian Tectonic Block: A case study in Diyadin (Ağrı) geothermal field, NE Turkiye
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Ali 
Published: February 2023

The study area is Diyadin, which is situated 71 km ESE of Ağrı very close to the Turkish-Iranian State border. It is one of several type localities of promising geothermal fields in the Eastern Anatolia. The neotectonic regime and related structures are dominated by a strike-slip tectonic regime governed by a stress field in the Eastern Anatolia where the greatest principal stress (σ1) is operating in NNW direction (N22°W) while the least principal stress (σ3) is N68°E. This stress field state was proved once more by the tensor solution of the 12 June 2022 Akçift (Muradiye-Van) earthquake of Mw = 5.1. The strike-slip neotectonic regime started at the time of latest Pliocene-early Quaternary and then triggered the first occurrence of the fissure eruption along the NNW trending Kaletepe open fracture. This event was followed by the development of both the two-peaked Tendürek strato-shild volcano and the Diyadin geothermal field (DGF). The geothermal potential of the DGF is high and its most common manifestations are the active tectonic regime and related faults (extensional horse tail strucure), active volcanoes (Tendürek and Ağrı volcanoes), fumeroles, numerous hot water springs to artesian wells, widespread iron-rich alteration zones, actively
growing fissure-ridge travertines and the probable presence of the unroofed hypabyssal felsic to intermediate intrusions of Quaternary age at the roots and their near environs of the isolated Quaternary volcanoes in the Eastern Anatolia. In addition, some significant similarities and contrasts are seen between the DGF and the IGF when they are compared.
Kecemasan Berbahasa untuk Ketrampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab pada Tingkatan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Alfian Muhammad Ivan , Niswah Nujumun , Masykur Muhammad Zakki 
Published: February 2023

Speaking anxiety is a common phenomenon in foreign language teaching, but if this anxiety and fear continue to include students, the goal of learning to speak, namely to improve oral competence in Arabic, will be difficult to achieve.<strong> </strong>Therefore, this study aims to describe: (1) the level of language anxiety in Arabic speaking skills, (2) the factors that cause language anxiety in students' speaking skills, and (3) strategies that can be pursued to overcome language anxiety in students. student speaking skills. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods (<em>mixed methods</em>) using questionnaires and interviews in collecting data. The results showed that: (1) that the students' anxiety was at the high level with a score of 2.69. (2) The factors that cause anxiety are quite diverse, including students' perceptions of speaking skills; the complexity of the Arabic language; lack of mastery of Arabic; do not master the topic of conversation; worried about getting bad ratings; lecturer assessment; and insecurity.
Al-Ansyiṭah al-Lugawiyyah fī Barnāmaj al-Mukhayyam al-'Arabī bi Ma’had li al-Banāt Darussalam Gontor Mantingan Ngawi
Authors: Yasin Agus , Rahmah Firda Amalia 
Published: February 2023

<p align="center"><em>The purpose of this study, to find out the language activities in the Al-Mukhayyam Al-‘Arabiy improve</em><em>d</em><em> speaking skills at Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor For Girls 1. The researchers saw this event had succeeded in shaping the environment and make them proficient in speaking Arabic every day. Many advantages of this event, researchers want to know more about what kinds of activities held in the event. This research is a qualitative research. In collecting data, the researcher used 3 methods, namely the documentary method, the interview method and the observation method. In data analysis, the method used is Miles and Hubberman. The results of the research, among the linguistic activities in the event are speeches, Arabic debates, Arabic broadcasts, poetry, listening, insya, dobtul papers, nahwu and shorof. And the events that can improve speaking skills are speeches, Arabic debates, Arabic broadcasts, poetry, nahwu and shorof.</em></p><br /><p><em><br /></em></p><p align="center"> </p>
Enclaves fortificados y poblamiento medieval en la Sierra del Águila (Hornachuelos): los castillos del «Comendador», de «Comares» y la torre de «Casa Fuerte»
Authors: Navarro Martínez Emilio José 
Published: February 2023

El trabajo de campo, esencial para la investigación histórica tiene especial complejidad en el ámbito de la Sierra del Águila. En esta zona de difícil acceso se conservan las ruinas de los castillos del Comendador, de Comares y de la torre de Casa Fuerte. Estos enclaves fortificados se convierten en los principales restos arqueológicos de la articulación del territorio durante la alta y plena Edad Media, en el curso medio y alto del río Retortillo.
Mapping cells to gene programs
Authors: Lotfollahi Mohammad , Rybakov Sergei , Hrovatin Karin , Hediyeh-zadeh Soroor , Talavera-Lopez Carlos , Misharin Alexander V , Theis Fabian J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Single-cell data integration involves removing unwanted technical variations across multiple datasets. We introduce expiMap, an intepretable generative model that maps single cells to reference atlas1 and gene programs. Here, we describe a protocol for building an initial reference atlas, mapping new datasets as queries, and identifying gene programs that split between populations. This protocol is associated with our Nature Cell Biology paper describing this model: Biologically informed deep learning to query gene programs in single-cell atlases.
Passive Flow Control via Tip Grooving and Stall Fencing Mechanisms of a Marine Energy Harvesting Turbine
Authors: Islam Nazrul , Das Tapas K. , Samad Abdus , Pasha Amjad Ali , Alsulami Radi A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Remarkable advancement in wave energy conversion technology has taken place in recent years. Due to its simplicity, the Wells turbine has been one of the most widely used power take-off mechanisms in an oscillating water column type wave-energy conversion device. However, the turbine suffers from several challenges due to its narrow operating range, which hinders the commercial feasibility of the system. Several aerodynamic applications have successfully used passive control methods to modify the flow conditions. This work applied a combination of stall fences and casing grooves for passive flow control of a Wells turbine. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique is used to analyze the modified turbine numerically. The casing groove modified the tip-leakage vortices, interacted with local vortices created by the stall fences, and helped reattach the flow at higher flow coefficients. As a result, the modified turbine increases the operating range up to 33.3%. In addition, the peak-to-average (PTA) power ratio decreased by up to 27.7%.