bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoção da saúde e o processo de trabalho do enfermeiro atuante na atenção básica
Authors: De Borba Kátia Pereira , Petry Isabela Leticia , Santos Leonardo de Carvalho Barbosa , Silva Donizete Azevedo dos Santos , Calixto Rafael Jose , Clapis Maria José , Corrêa Adriana Katia , Araújo Marília Daniella Machado 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: analisar o desenvolvimento das atividades de promoção da saúde inseridas no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro atuante na atenção básica. Método: Estudo de caso descritivo e exploratório, qualitativo, realizado com oito enfermeiros atuantes na atenção básica. Os dados foram obtidos mediante entrevista semiestruturada e observação sistemática; e analisados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: identificou-se entre os enfermeiros atuação em unidades básicas de saúde com infraestrutura adequadas; motivação para o trabalho, com bom relacionamento entre equipe interdisciplinar e de enfermagem; identificação profissional enquanto referência de serviço pela população assistida; não realização de cursos específicos sobre promoção da saúde; incertezas quanto a definição do termo promoção da saúde; realização de atividades e atendimentos junto as pessoas atendidas, com foco na prevenção de doenças. Conclusão: os enfermeiros sem formação profissional específica sobre promoção da saúde, em condição dominante demonstraram implementar ações de caráter biologicista no desenvolvimento do trabalho na atenção básica. Contribuições para a prática: acredita-se que os resultados desse estudo possam subsidiar a construção de práticas compromissadas no contexto do trabalho em enfermagem, e nessa perspectiva colaborar para solidificação da assistência prestada as pessoas que fazem uso do sistema público de saúde brasileiro.
Início precoce da nutrição em pacientes em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Azevedo Victor Hector Silva , Correia Gustavo Soares , De Menezes Tallita Anny Matos , Feitosa Karine Jardim , De Moraes Selva Rios Carvalho , Vieira Cecília Bittencourt Castro , Cardozo Jhonatan Jones Oliveira , De Melo Denise Góes , Da Silva Júnior Anselmo Messias Ribeiro , Sampaio Mayla Soares , Cardoso Zuleica Antunes Guimarães , Barreto Matheus Guimarães Rêgo , Garrett Mairim Ira Silva Brugnoli , Correia Jennifer Rodrigues , Martins Juan Silva 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A terapia nutricional é importante parte dos cuidados destinados ao paciente grave. Iniciar precocemente, dentro de 48 horas e, fornecer o aporte nutricional adequado a cada paciente, de acordo com as necessidades individuais, pode evitar perda de peso excessiva em pacientes graves e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Investigar acerca dos benefícios e os riscos associados com o início da nutrição precoce em pacientes de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo com a utilização dos descritores “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, “Nutrição precoce” e “paciente crítico”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 16 artigos, baseados nos critérios de elegibilidade, para serem discutidos nessa revisão. Discussão: Iniciar precocemente, dentro de 48 horas e, fornecer o aporte nutricional adequado a cada paciente, de acordo com as necessidades individuais, pode evitar perda de peso excessiva em pacientes graves e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Aumento do volume residual gástrico, vômitos, dor abdominal, distensão, aumento da pressão abdominal podem indicar rejeição a dieta. Esses pacientes podem ainda apresentar a Síndrome da Realimentação e por isso, deve ser avaliada diariamente por meio da medição do fosfato plasmático. Conclusão: A utilização da via enteral deve ser preferencial ao cuidado com o doente em unidade intensiva e pode ser iniciada em um período de até 48 horas em doses de até 0,8g/kg/dia. Os pacientes que receberam suporte nutricional enteral necessitaram de menor tempo médio de cuidados intensivos e menos complicações infecciosas.
Efeitos do CPAP na pressão arterial em pacientes com apneia obstrutiva do sono e hipertensão arterial resistente: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Leite Bárbara Luíza Hordones , De Carvalho Filipe Fabri , Campos Giovanna Rios , Tigre Heloysa Santos , Lopes Isabela Gontijo , De Novaes João Vitor Carmo , Gomes Luiz Eugênio Lipus , De Gouvêa Natália Braga , Campolina Victoria de Lima , Guimarães Yuri Fleury de Melo Prudente 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) caracteriza-se por períodos de interrupção ao fluxo aéreo devido ao estreitamento das vias aéreas superiores, o que decorre da redução da atividade muscular e consequente colabamento das paredes da faringe. Há maior prevalência entre os homens com obesidade e com idade avançada. O principal sintoma relatado é, usualmente, a sonolência diurna excessiva. Ressalta-se que até 80% dos casos de AOS estão associados à hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e destes, cerca de 20% são portadores de HAS resistente (HAR). Essa interação parece ser explicada pela hiperatividade simpática na AOS. Nesse sentido, considerando que a pressão positiva contínua (CPAP) é o tratamento de base para a AOS, surge a necessidade de avaliar seus efeitos sobre a HAR. Objetivos: Analisar o impacto na redução da pressão arterial (PA) e no prognóstico cardiovascular de pacientes que apresentam AOS e HAR. Métodos: Revisão de 25 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed e Google Scholar, a partir dos descritores “Obstructive sleep apnea”, “Resistant hypertension", “CPAP" e “Blood pressure”, utilizando os filtros idioma inglês, publicação nos últimos 15 anos e estudos dos tipos ensaio clínico, meta-análise e revisão sistemática. Resultados e discussão: As pesquisas mostraram que, em intervenções de até 6 meses, há redução modesta, porém estatisticamente significativa, sobre os níveis pressóricos de 24 horas com o uso do CPAP. Embora alguns resultados tenham sido antagônicos ao mostrar alterações não significativas e maior impacto do dispositivo sobre a PA noturna, a maior parte dos ensaios clínicos mostraram que essa diminuição aparenta ser mais importante durante a vigília. Além disso, um estudo mostrou redução de troponina e de peptídeo natriurético cerebral. Conclusão: Foi possível compreender que o CPAP é uma forma eficaz de tratamento da AOS e pode ter efeito benéfico sobre a PA, especialmente em portadores de HAR e quando associada à terapia anti-hipertensiva farmacológica otimizada. Contudo, salienta-se a necessidade de estudos com amostras maiores e com maior tempo de seguimento a fim de verificar a persistência da redução da PA e determinar com precisão os efeitos no prognóstico cardiovascular.
CHESTNUT-MOTIVATED NON-SETTLEMENT NAMES IN BOHEMIA
Authors: Zirhutová M. 
Published: August 2023

The paper contributes to the research of toponyms with tree elements by presenting findings of formal, lexical-semantic and motivational analysis of 231 anoikonyms from the area of Bohemia which include the Czech appellative kaštan ʻchestnutʼ or its derivatives (the nouns kaštánek, kaštanka, kaštanovka, kaštanice, and the adjectives kaštanový, kaštánkový). The research has revealed that the vast majority of the anoikonyms relate to the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), while only two names are motivated by thesweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). This reflects the occurrence of these two tree-species in Czechia: while the horse chestnut is widely spread in the whole of the country, sweet chestnut is rather rare, being planted only in parks and gardens in warmer regions. Most of the names are prepositional phrases which include a preposition and the common noun kaštan and indicate the localization of the object (mostly a field or another piece of land) in the vicinity of chestnut trees: a solitary tree, a group of trees, an orchard or a chestnut-tree lined road. A large number of names contain the diminutive kaštánek ʻsmall chestnutʼ. We assume that these names mostly do not relate to small trees. The use of a diminutive in the name usually reflects the name giver´s emotional relationship towards a particular chestnut tree rather than the tree´s size. It is a well-known fact that anoikonyms reflect the history and culture of a particular country or a region. In the instance of chestnut-related anoikonyms, this can be illustrated by names reflecting the old Czech tradition to plant certain tree-species near Christian wayside shrines (small chapels, crosses, statues, etc.).
SEMANTIC-COGNITIVE, FORMAL-GRAMMATICAL AND PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF LOGOSONYMS WITH THE COMPONENT ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИЧНИЙ
Authors: Stepanenko M. 
Published: August 2023

The article contains a comprehensive analysis of the plane of content, distributive properties and functional potential of the lexeme енциклопедичний as a component of appellative and onymous nominations. The study singles out its main ("an adjective derived from енциклопедія", "highly educated; versatile") and additional ("which is an encyclopedia", "inherent in the encyclopedia, characteristic of it") meanings, as well as semantic connections with the motivational stem of енциклопедія and some lexemes derived from it (енциклопедизм, енциклопедист). On a correlative background, the analyses allows comprising the lexical-semantic corpus of nouns which, when combined with the studied adjective (видання, джерело, праця, література ↔ словник, довідник, словник-довідник, збірник), form a category of common names with their inherent specified encyclopedic status (енциклопедичний словник, енциклопедичний довідник, енциклопедичний словник-довідник, енциклопедичний збірник). The focus is made on the semantic-cognitive, formal-grammatical and pragmatic interpretation of non-discrete-discrete logosonyms with the determining member енциклопедичний as the most relevant marker of propriety: their differential-integrative features are distinguished; depending on the pre-, inter- and postposition of the semantic constant енциклопедичний, the main onymous models and a set of their specific representatives as structural sub-models are identified; on the basis of structural (two- to eleven-component organization) and semantic ("a field of natural, social, technical sciences", "a diffusion area", "information about certain fields of knowledge or practical activity", "the scope of knowledge", "ideological marking", "ethnicity", "a field of spiritual, cultural or sports activity", "lexicographic parameters", "special scientific concepts", "temporal localization", "spatial localization", "encyclopedicity", "non-verbal support", "individuals", "didactic orientation", etc.) criteria, an internal structural-semantic classification of the names under consideration was carried out; the specificity of the symmetric-asymmetric relationship between their particular names and the lexical-semantic compositions is revealed. Ergonymous and ideonymous patterns with the component енциклопедичний are described with the analogous procedure.
Optical Illusions: Exploring their Influence on Functional and Aesthetic Values in Contemporary Interior Design
Authors: Obeidat Islam 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research aims to investigate the functionality of optical illusions in modern interior design and their impact on functional and aesthetic values, ultimately fostering creativity. The significance of this study lies in providing interior designers with design solutions by exploring the utilization of elements such as colors, lighting, shapes, sizes, and textures in optical illusions to enhance visual appeal in modern interior design.
Methods: The study employed a comparative analytical approach to examine similar cases, while the inductive approach was utilized to determine the mechanisms of incorporating optical illusions in optimizing contemporary design environments.
Results: The findings confirm that the use of lighting in optical illusions significantly contributes to mitigating certain shortcomings in interior environments. Additionally, the results indicate that the incorporation of geometric shapes in optical illusions fosters captivating contrasts within the components of interior spaces. The study concludes that the sizes and measurements in optical illusions are critical factors influencing the visual and relative dimensions of interior spaces.
Conclusions: The research demonstrates that employing optical illusions in a deliberate manner plays a vital role in evoking positive emotions and achieving visual coherence within interior spaces.
Emotion Regulation and Job Satisfaction Among Persons with Visual Impairment Working in Jordanian Society during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abumelhim Mohammad , Abu-Alkeshek Esra’a 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the levels of emotional regulation and job satisfaction among individuals with visual impairment working in Jordanian society during the COVID-19 pandemic, and explore the relationship between these variables.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive correlational approach and utilized two measurement tools: emotional regulation measurement and job satisfaction measurement. The sample consisted of 156 employees with visual impairment.
Results: The study yielded several findings. First, there was an increase in the level of emotional regulation among the study participants. Additionally, the level of job satisfaction among the sample members was found to be at a moderate level. Moreover, the study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the domains of emotional regulation, job satisfaction, and their respective overall scores.
Conclusions: Based on the findings, a key recommendation of this study is to reconsider the rewards and incentives provided by the institutions where individuals with visual impairment are employed.
Jordanian Women Entrepreneurs and the Role of Social Media: The Road to Empowerment
Authors: Boshmaf Hadeel 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the factors that have influenced women entrepreneurs to use social media to run their businesses. Additionally, it explores how social media has influenced and affected women entrepreneurs' businesses and examines the social changes in their lives instigated by using social media for business purposes.
Methods: The study adopts a qualitative-inductive approach and utilizes semi-structured interviews with 30 women entrepreneurs from various industries in three main cities in Jordan.
Results: The paper highlights that social media platforms have provided women with varying degrees of empowerment. The degree of empowerment differs among women and is associated with their motivations for entrepreneurship. Women who started their businesses with opportunity motivations and used social media as their primary platform are found to be more empowered compared to women who engaged in necessity entrepreneurship. The research findings confirm that female entrepreneurs have experienced positive effects by using social media as their primary business platform. Embracing social media has presented new marketing opportunities, leading to significant economic gains.
Conclusions: This study supports the notion that the status of women's entrepreneurship in Jordan is rapidly increasing, particularly due to the presence of social media platforms. Women adopt different titles and descriptions to gain control over their lives, often referred to as empowerment, which is achieved through access to financial resources, education, and confidence. This empowerment subsequently manifests as entrepreneurship.
The Sources of the Image in the Poetry of Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi
Authors: Al-Qarala Elham Eslam Salman 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research aims to study the sources of the artistic image in the poetry of Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi, such as its influence on the Holy Quran, as well as its reliance on human, natural, and cultural source to construct its artistic images.
Methods: The nature of the study, in its various parts, necessitated following a descriptive analytical approach, enabling the revelation of aesthetic and artistic aspects in the poetry of Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi.
Results: The researcher discovered that Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi relied on various sources to construct imagery in his poetry. These sources were evident and apparent in his poetic images. He expressed praise for the Fatimid caliphs and their rulers, and drew from elements of nature as sources in his descriptive poetry, alongside human and cultural sources.
Conclusions: The study concludes that Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi successfully utilized a variety of sources that aligned with his poetic purpose and semantic goals. By diversifying these sources within his poetic images, the poet was able to express his different intentions effectively.
The Use of Animals in Satire: Al-Taremmah
Authors: Alsharqawi Abdulrahman Abdulhameed 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to uncover the unique aspects of Al-Taremmah bin Hakim's poetry, specifically in the realm of satire, within the context of the Umayyad era. It seeks to shed light on his poetic compositions, which engaged in battles of wit with renowned poets such as Al-Farazdaq, triumphing over them. One of the notable distinguishing features of Al-Taremmah's satire—unmatched or incomparable by any other poet—is his skillful use of animals to mock and deride his targets.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive approach, analyzing the phenomenon through an examination of the poet's body of work.
Results: Al-Taremmah's poetry demonstrates the incorporation of more than twenty different animals in his humorous compositions, ranging from birds and reptiles to savage creatures and pets. In fact, in his Diwan (collection of poetry), every satirical poem I encountered prominently featured an animal, with the creature assuming dominance over the scene's details. This represents a novel approach to satire within Umayyad poetry, surpassing the extent and intensity of animal usage exhibited by any pre-Islamic or Umayyad poets before him, to the best of my knowledge.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of exploring the poetic collections of various authors, discerning the artistic phenomena that distinguish each poet from others, and identifying the distinctiveness that sets them apart.
The Family of Minister Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall: A Study of Its Political, Administrative, and Urban Role (7th-8th Century AH / 13th-14th AD)
Authors: Al-Taai Suaad Hadi Hassan 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to clarify the role of Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall and his family in the service of the Mongol Empire. They worked to develop its administrative and military institutions, benefiting from their extensive experience in administration, politics, economics, and urban affairs. Due to their capabilities, they received the patronage of Genghis Khan and subsequent generations, earning the confidence of the ruling Mongol authority. As a result, they were granted significant powers within the state.
Methods: The study relied on the analytical method to analyze historical texts, compare them with others, and discuss them accurately.
Results: The study yielded several results, including the minister's keen interest in implementing various reformist and urban projects throughout the country. These projects encompassed the construction of mosques, dams, bridges, markets, and more. Additionally, the minister played a significant role in organizing the state budget, showcasing his expertise and efficiency.
Conclusions: The study concluded that Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall exerted every effort to achieve stability in the countries under his rule and promote justice among all. His profound impact on Mongol history and the regions they governed made him an exemplary figure. Additionally, Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall played a crucial role in the spread of Islam across various regions of China. Moreover, he undertook numerous construction projects, including the building of roads, markets, mosques, temples, dams, bridges, river excavation, and the establishment of shelters for orphans and the elderly.
German-Israeli Political Relations under the Chancellor's Government Willy Brandt (1969-1974 AD)
Authors: Al-Shanaq Abdul Majeed Zaid 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study examines the evolution of German-Israeli political relations under Chancellor Willy Brandt's government (1969-1974 AD). The government, led by the Social Democratic Party (SPD), was formed after the parliamentary elections on 9/28/1969 AD and gained confidence through an alliance with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), led by Walter Scheel.
Methods: The study employed an analytical historical approach, drawing from unpublished German documents in the archives of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other contemporary sources to shed light on an under-researched subject. It analyzes Germany's progression from establishing normal relations in 1969 AD to further developments by 1974 AD.
Results: The study reveals that political relations with Israel evolved in line with Germany's policy of openness to the socialist camp. It also examines how the German government dealt with the "Munich Process" during the Olympic Games and its impact on Israel-Germany relations. Additionally, the study explores the factors influencing Germany's stance during the October 1973 war, particularly in light of the Arab oil initiative led by King Faisal Al Saud in foreign policy.
Conclusions: During Chancellor Willy Brandt's government, German-Israeli political relations advanced significantly, with Germany expressing support for Israeli political positions. Moreover, the study highlights the reestablishment of German-Arab relations, which had been severed since 1965 AD.
Reconstruction and A'-Movement in Relative Clauses and Wh-Interrogatives in Standard Arabic
Authors: Al-Aqarbeh Rania 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study investigates reconstruction in wh-interrogative and relative clause dependencies in Standard Arabic (SA).
Methods: Two experiments were conducted to assess the acceptability of reconstructed interpretations with respect to three variables: type of islands, dependency-resolving strategy, and binding principles. The experiments were conducted on sixty individuals who willingly volunteered to take part in the study, with the stipulation that their identities would be kept confidential. All participants were experts in Standard Arabic syntax and semantics, holding Ph.D. degrees from Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.
Results: The results indicate that the presence and type of islands, as well as the type of binding principles, play a significant role in the availability of reconstruction in SA. However, the presence or type of resumptive pronouns has no effect.
Conclusions: These findings hold true for both wh-interrogative and relative clause dependencies. Therefore, the main theoretical implication of this study is that relative clauses in SA are CPs derived via A'-movement.