bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern view of medical university students on euthanasia
Authors: Utochkin Yu. A. , Popovskaya A. V. , Minasanova A. V. 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To assess the level of knowledge and identify the modern view of medical students on the procedure of euthanasia.
Material and methods. During the study, 100 students of medical university were surveyed. More than half (52 %) of respondents aged 2021, 36 % were young people aged 2223, 10 % students aged 1819 and the remaining 2 % were respondents aged 2425.
Results. During the survey of students, it was revealed that despite the fact that half (50 %) of students are adherents of the main world religions (who have a negative attitude towards the euthanasia procedure), only 7 % were against euthanasia because of religious considerations. Only one fifth of the students (23 %) knew about all options for euthanasia. In addition, 18 % of those surveyed did not know about any option for euthanasia. Almost half (47.5 %) of the students answered that everyone should manage life as they want, and the same part (47.5 %) of respondents that this decision depends on the circumstances. Moreover, almost half (47 %) of the students would agree to euthanasia for relatives in case of a serious illness.
Conclusions. Such a procedure as euthanasia cannot have an unambiguous assessment. Despite the acquired medical knowledge, our students still do not have enough information about the procedure itself to rationally evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages.
Non-Diffractive Wavefront-Shaping Intraocular Lens with Extended Depth of Focus: First Implantation Experience
Authors: Pershin K. B. , Pashinova N. F. , Tsygankov A. Yu. , Antonov E. A. , Kosova I. V. , Korneeva E. A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. Analysis of short-term clinical and functional results of implantation of a new non-diffractive IOL with expanded depth of focus.Patients and methods. The study included 27 patients (35 eyes) after bilateral (8 patients) or monolateral (19 patients) AcrySof IQ Vivity IOL implantation (Alcon, USA) with mean follow-up of 3.8 ± 0.3 (3–5) months. In all cases, IOL implantation was preceded by cataract phacoemulsification or refractive lensectomy. Women accounted for 63 % (n = 17) and men for 37 % (n = 10). AcrySof IQ Vivity DFT015 IOLs were implanted in 24 eyes and toric AcrySof IQ Vivity DFT315, DFT415 and DFT515 IOLs in 11 eyes with clinically significant (more than 1.0 D) astigmatism.Results. There was a significant (p < 0.05) increase in distance and intermediate uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity starting from the 1st day after surgery. An increase from 0.31 ± 0.09 to 0.58 ± 0.12 at the 1st day after the operation, and further up to 0.63 ± 0.13 at the follow-up period of 3 months (p < 0.05) was also registered while assessing near uncorrected visual acuity. In spite of some increase of best corrected near visual acuity in the follow-up period of 3 months in comparison with preoperative period (0.68 ± 0.19 and 0.57 ± 0.16, respectively), these differences were not statisticallysignificant (p > 0.05). After IOL implantation, the spherical refractive index was shown to decrease from –2.75 ± 1.4 in the preoperative period to –0.10 ± 0.73 in the follow-up period of 3 months. Permanent or periodic optical phenomena were detected in 4 patients out of 27 (14.8 %), of them 2 patients (7.4 %) had glare and 2 (7.4 %) — halo. Patients did not complain of difficulties in driving in the dark. In 11 oof 27 cases (40.7 %), patients required spectacle correction for reading. In spite of the need for spectacle correction for near vision in 40 % cases, the vast majority of patients (n = 24; 88.9 %) rated the result of surgery as “excellent” and three (11.1 %) as good.Conclusion. This work presents the first experience in Russia of implantation of a new non-diffractive intraocular lens with an expanded depth of focus forming a wavefront in 35 eyes. The presented data testify to the high efficacy of this IOL for medium distance and far distance vision correction and to the possibility of providing functional near vision. Implantation of the investigated IOL was associated with a low incidence of adverse optical phenomena, such as halo, glare, and discomfort when driving in the dark. The use of this IOL in clinical practice may be an option to achieve the desired outcome in cataract surgery.
Efficacy and Safety of Nutraceutical Support in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients
Authors: Yanchenko S. V. , Malyshev A. V. , Malyshev A. A. , Karapetov G. Yu. , Teshev A. F. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: to assess the possibilities of nutraceutical support in AREDS-3 category age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients.Patients and methods. The study included 30 AREDS-3 category AMD patients (30 eyes) aged 69.2 ± 5.7 years (12 men, 18 women). As the ophthalmic nutraceutical, the biological active supplement was used, including vitamins E, B1, B2, B3, B9, B12, C, lutein, zeaxantin, lycopene, resveratrol, beta-carotene, coenzyme Q10, copper, zinc, selenium (Oftolik®; 1 capsule, 2 times a day). Follow-up period: 12–16 months (6–8 courses of therapy). All those observed underwent: standard ophthalmological examination; fundus photo registration (Nidek); OCT (Opto-Vue); OCT-angiography (Zeiss); possible systemic side effects registration. The main criterion for nutraceutical support effectiveness was stabilization of AMD manifestation. The significance of a possible increase in number and (or) size of drusen (with the AREDS-3 category), as well as the appearance of patients with AMD of the AREDS-4 category, was assessed using the Pearson γ2 test. An additional criterion was the maximum corrected visual acuity (MCVA) stabilization. The mean and its standard deviation (M ± s) were calculated, the significance of differences was assessed using the Wilcoxon’s T-test.Results. None of the eyes included in the study showed progression from the AMD AREDS-3 category to AREDS-4. In one eye (3.33 %), an increase in the number of drusen was recorded; in 29 eyes (96.67 %), the number and size of drusen remained stable. These changes were not statistically significant (γ2 = 1.017; p = 0.314; p > 0.05). MCVA during the follow-up period remained stable with a slight but statistically insignificant trend towards its increase (from 0.69 ± 0.096 to 0.71 ± 0.07; Temp = 165, p > 0.05). In all observed patients, the tolerability of ophthalmonutraceutical was good, no significant side effects were recorded.Conclusion. Nutraceutical support prevented the progression of AMD from AREDS-3 to AREDS-4 during follow-up of 12–16 months. In the vast majority of patients (96.67 %), manifestation of AMD within the AREDS-3 category remained stable. After 6-8 courses of therapy, no significant side effects of nutraceutical support were recorded.
Opportunities and Threats to Services using Unmanned Aerial Systems
Authors: Żmigrodzka Małgorzata 
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: The article aims to introduce the issues related to the safe integration of manned and unmanned aviation.
Methodology: The paper was prepared using the critical literature review method, mainly in the field of safety aviation. The article uses empirical and theoretical approaches based on available source materials.
Main findings: In line with global trends, Poland has achieved tremendous growth in the drone market in recent years. The pandemic situation has only accelerated the use of new technologies. The number of professional drone pilots with appropriate licenses is over 25,000 in Poland. Thus, it is necessary to implement solutions for the stable, sustainable and safe development of the BSP market and its applications in various parts of the country.
Application of the study: The conclusions are the basis for consideration of the possibilities and conditions for the large-scale introduction of services using unmanned systems into everyday life. The article may inspire further research and inquiry into the new air transport industry and contribute to other interesting scientific studies.
Original/Novelty of the study: Autonomous drones are a young aerospace discipline, with little scientific output in Poland yet. The safety of BSP use is just beginning to gain importance in the decision-making process, especially in the commercial market. The examples of threats presented in the article, as well as opportunities for the development of new technologies, show the direction of action and the needs of the aviation market.
Predictors of Induction of Labor and Success Rate Among Mothers Giving Birth at Jimma University Medical Centre South West Ethiopia: Unmatched Case Control Study
Authors: Sewmehone Enatfenta , Chemir Fantaye , Abebe Lakew , Belay Gizaw Admasu 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUNDInduction of labor is defined as the process of artificially stimulating the uterus to start labor. Despite the unquestionable reputation of labor induction for ending pregnancies, there is a risk to the mother and/or the fetus. Studies from developed and developing countries report increased labor induction rates with additional cases of cesarean section (CS) and fetal distress.OBJECTIVEThe main aim of this study is to assess predictors of induction of labor and the success rate among mothers giving birth at Jimma University Medical Centre Southwest Ethiopia.METHODSA facility based unmatched case control quantitative study design was done among 694 (cases = 347 plus controls is 347) mothers. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select both cases and controls from the registration delivery log book. A standard document review checklist was used to collect data. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was done to identify predictors of the outcome of the variable.RESULTSThe study findings revealed that the success rate of induction of labor in this study was 73.8%. Mothers with stillbirth history were three times more likely to be induced compared with mothers without stillbirth history. Mothers with abortion history were seven times more likely to be induced than mothers without an abortion history. Mothers with a gestational age of ≥42 weeks were 17 times more likely to be induced than mothers with a gestational age of 38–41 weeks. Mothers who had no antenatal care follow-up were seven times more likely to be induced than mothers who had antenatal care follow-up.CONCLUSIONMaternal age, gestational age, history of abortion, and history of stillbirth were significant predictors of induction of labor which was claimed to increase the rate of uterine rupture, CS and admission to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Design and Assessment of Service-Learning and Community Site Visits in an Undergraduate Introductory Rehabilitation and Human Services Course
Authors: Owenz Meghan B. , Cruz Laura 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:This mixed-methods study assesses an innovative course design model that integrates community site visits and service-learning at the introductory level for Undergraduate Rehabilitation Education (URE) students (n= 44).Method:The authors used a survey design to analyze service-learning outcomes and civic attitudes to evaluate the course design. A panel of three independent raters analyzed student weekly papers based on research rubrics of the course objectives created by the authors.Results:The results demonstrate that the model is effective in altering student cognitive schemes about human service populations and encouraging students to synthesize academic knowledge and immersive experiences.Conclusions:The study provides evidence for the design of integrating service-learning and site visits throughout the entire semester of an introductory course. This design is what we theorize specifically allowed for the two outcomes of primary importance, altered cognitive schemes about human services populations and synthesis of academic and experiential knowledge.
The Historical Construction of Social Rights
Authors: Assumpção Everson Alexandre de 
Published: January 2023

It is chosen to develop this topic as a relevant object to the study now undertaken, which is a current and extremely important topic for the political and economic moment currently experienced in the world in light of the principle of prohibition of social retrogression as a result of the dignity of the human person.
For a good understanding of the issue about social rights, it was necessary to draw some preliminary considerations about the historical construction of rights and the relationship with the intervention of the democratic State in the individual sphere as an agent in charge of carrying out and effecting the fulfillment of social values.
This article sought to demonstrate, in a systemic way, the Historical Construction of Fundamental Social Rights. The main objective of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of human rights at the constitutional level, as well as to justify the need for Brazilian society to enforce these rights for the egalitarian construction of a Social State. The doctrine and the Law support and justify this work, which adopted the perspective of Human Rights. The research line is that of Human Rights, while the scientific article is a bibliographic review that used the deductive method, qualitative and descriptive research. As a reference, we used scientific literature and published materials that were pertinent to the purposes discussed here.
Popliteus Avulsion Fracture After Unicompartmental Arthroplasty
Authors: Inclan Paul M. , Barrack Robert L. , Matava Matthew J. 
Published: January 2023

Case:
An active 64-year-old patient presented with new-onset lateral knee pain 42 days after an uncomplicated medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Magnetic resonance imaging and diagnostic injection of local anesthetic identified an avulsion fracture of the popliteus tendon as the source of discomfort. Repair of the tendon to its native footprint was performed with suture anchor fixation. The patient was pain-free and returned to work without restrictions at 12 weeks.

Conclusion:
We identify a unique cause of knee pain after UKA—avulsion of the popliteus tendon. Successful management of this condition included anatomic repair of the tendon with suture anchor fixation.
The Effect of Public Communication, Youth Participation and Social Media on Community Receptions About Covid Pandemic in Village
Authors: Indriawati Novila , Rochmaniah Ainur 
Published: January 2023

Public perception of the Covid-19 pandemic is very diverse, people view events in their environment with different responses. Especially the response regarding the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Rw.06 Village area. Kalisampurno, from the various symptoms of Covid-19, people who were exposed to Covid-19 even died due to Covid-19. Therefore Rw.06 Village, Kalisampurno formed a team to help residents of Rw.06 deal with the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Rw.06 neighborhood. Starting from the existence of public communication between RW.06 Village. Kalisampurno through their respective RT, Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno through the covid team and also through youths who live in the Rw.06 area. In addition to using public communication, the head of Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno also spreads information about the covid pandemic through social media, especially whatsapp. With this, information can be spread to all residents of Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno.
This research is a type of quantitative research by choosing a location in the Rw.06 area of ​​Kalisampurno Village by distributing questionnaires through google form, totaling 110 respondents with random sampling technique. With data analyst using SPSS 20.0 . program. The results of this study indicate that the Group Communication variable (X1) partially and simultaneously has an influence on the Community Reception variable (Y) in the neighborhood area of ​​Rw.06 Village. Kalisampurno.
Receptor-interacting protein 1 inhibition prevents mechanical stress-induced temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis by regulating apoptosis and later-stage necroptosis of chondrocytes
Authors: Zhou Yiwen , Lin Shuang , Huang Ziwei , Zhang Caixia , Wang Huijuan , Li Baochao , Li Huang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objectives: Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a common degenerative joint disease that has multiple causes. The abnormal stress distribution is known to be an important trigger of TMJ OA. This article explored the pathological changes of the condylar cartilage under 60g mechanical force and whether the inhibition of Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1) can protect stress-induced TMJ OA.
Material and Methods: We used a compressive mechanical force-induced-TMJ OA model and Lenti-virus targeting RIP1 to perform this study. A total of 72 male rats were used in the animal experiment. Each rat was injected with a negative control Lenti-shRNA in the right TMJ and Lenti-siRIP1 in the left TMJ and euthanized after 4 and 7 days, respectively. Quantitative real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry, Tunnel staining and Micro-CT were used to detect cartilage pathological changes and one way ANOVA with LSD analysis was used to determine statistical significance between groups.
Results: The results identified the characteristics of the spatio-temporal changes in stress-induced TMJ OA. Under mechanical force, inflammation and apoptosis, which occur in the whole layer of mandibular cartilage, appear on the 4th day and persist till the 7th day. Necroptosis arises in the later stage of mechanical force and is mainly located in the transition layer. RIP1 inhibition through Lenti-virus could protect stress-induced mandibular cartilage thinning by inhibiting persisted apoptosis and later-stage necroptosis in the transition layer.
Conclusions: RIP1 plays an essential role in the destruction of mandibular cartilage under mechanical force. RIP1 inhibition through Lenti-virus could protect mechanical stress-induced TMJ OA.
Occupational Diseases among Sanitary Workers in Worldwide: Systematic Review
Authors: Tolera Sina Temesgen 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Sanitary workers are exposing with different occupational hazards in these setting, that leading occupational disabilities or disease. Thus, quantification of these problems among these group will be significant for further attention in both scientific scholars and government to withstand sanitary workers.
Methods: Reviewed data were searched from databases, namely PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Lilacs for eligible studies from 2000 to 2022. Waste collectors and emptier, street sweepers, sewage workers, health care facilities cleaners were eligible populations. Gastro intestinal conditions, respiratory problems, skin problems and other psychosocial problems. Risk of bias was assessed using an adopted from Liverpool Quality Assessment Tool.
Results: A total of 168 studies were identified from the databases and other reports. Finally, 50 studies were included. About 15/23(65%) developed countries were included but 28/50 (56%) of the studies obtained from developing countries. More than 91% of the studies were used cross sectional study design and 50% used type of logistic regression and multivariate regression. Majority of the study obtained from India 15 (30%) and followed by Egypt 5(10%). From 7, 711 sanitary workers, majority of them 48 %( 3682) were sewage workers and followed by street sweepers 1441(19%). The remaining were 1317(17%), 828(11%), 275(3%) and 168(2%) were waste water workers, solid waste collectors, waste collectors with sewage workers and street sweeper with waste collectors, respectively. From reviewed of occupational related outcomes (50), occupational respiratory diseases studies were accounted about 26 (52%) studies and followed by gastro-enteritis disease 14 (28%) related studies. The remaining studies were focused on both gastroenteritis and respiratory conditions 4 (8%); multiple health problem 3 (6%); gastroenteritis, Respiratory, and mental and Socials conditions 2(4%); and one study was focused on Mental health conditions of sanitary workers
Conclusion: Despite a large number of studies, there is limited evidence to date of the occupational health diseases faced by sanitation workers. Nevertheless, the research to date provides suggestive evidence of elevated occupational related risk among sanitation workers. More research is needed to improve the current bodies of evidence for all included health outcomes to be able to quantify disease burden among sanitary workers.
Realist approach to community-based participatory research on a community health break-down in Japan: Mechanism reasoning, knowledge and a trust partnership
Authors: Yamashiro Seiji , Kita Keiichiro 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Our 10-year program of community health regeneration and community-based participatory research (CBPR) was initially an unseen effort. However, as a result, we were able to succeed in creating a collaboration between residents, medical staff, and administrative staff. We adopted the realistic approach as an evaluation method.
Methods: The realist approach evaluates a program with a Context-Mechanism-Outcome configuration (CMOc), which is a relatively new methodology. First, the program manager summarized the entire program into CMOc, and then conducted questionnaires and interviews with seven core members, and summarized each into a CMOc. The program was evaluated with particular attention paid to the mechanism reasoning.
Results: The number of doctors and nurses increased, and the residents became more active. The success factors were the acquisition of participants' knowledge and the acquisition of a trust partnership. In addition, it was important that the timing of the activity was good and that the members were highly conscious.
Conclusions: The 10-year CBPR was examined using the realist approach evaluation method. Knowledge acquisition and a trust partnership were important as mechanism reasoning.
TiO2/SO42- Solid Superacid Catalyst Prepared by Recovered TiO2 from Waste SCR and its Application in the Transesterification of ethyl acetate with n-butanol
Authors: Hassane Mahamat Abderamane , Wang Wei , CHANG Zhidong , Li Min , Dong Bin , Ndonfack Kevin Igor azeuda , Li Wenjun , Sun Changyan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this contribution, the recovered TiO2 from waste Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) was transformed into a solid superacid catalyst (TiO2/SO42-) modified by sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The results of XRD suggest that the crystal structures of TiO2 are not destroyed during the recovery and sulfation processes. The recovered TiO2-modified superacid catalyst has a greater surface area (41.83 m2/g) than TiO2/SO42- catalysts produced from pure TiO2 reported by previous researchers. The Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) pore size distribution confirms that the samples are essentially mesoporous structures. The NH3-TPD analysis demonstrated that the formation of the superacid sites occurs at temperatures ranging between 400 and 500 °C. The prepared TiO2/SO42- solid superacid catalyst exhibits good catalytic activity with the conversion of n-butanol above 92 % in the transesterification of ethyl acetate and n-butanol.