bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3D genomic organization in cancers
Authors: Wang Junting , Tao Huan , Li Hao , Bo Xiaochen , Chen Hebing 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundThe hierarchical three‐dimensional (3D) architectures of chromatin play an important role in fundamental biological processes, such as cell differentiation, cellular senescence, and transcriptional regulation. Aberrant chromatin 3D structural alterations often present in human diseases and even cancers, but their underlying mechanisms remain unclear.Results3D chromatin structures (chromatin compartment A/B, topologically associated domains, and enhancer‐promoter interactions) play key roles in cancer development, metastasis, and drug resistance. Bioinformatics techniques based on machine learning and deep learning have shown great potential in the study of 3D cancer genome.ConclusionCurrent advances in the study of the 3D cancer genome have expanded our understanding of the mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis and development. It will provide new insights into precise diagnosis and personalized treatment for cancers.
Social Media-based Parenting Program for Women With Postpartum Depressive Symptoms: An RCT
Authors: Guevara James P. , Morales Knashawn , Mandell David , Mogul Marjie , Charidah Talia , Luethke Michael , Min Jungwon , Clark Roseanne , Betancourt Laura , Boyd Rhonda 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVES
To test effects of a social media-based parenting program for mothers with postpartum depressive symptoms.

METHODS
We conducted a randomized controlled trial from December 2019 to August 2021 of a parenting program using Facebook. Women with mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [EPDS] 10–19) were randomized to the program, plus online depression treatment or depression treatment alone for 3 months. Women completed the EPDS monthly and the Parent–Child Early Relational Assessment, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, and Parenting Sense of Competence pre- and postintervention. Differences among groups were assessed using intention-to-treat analysis.

RESULTS
Seventy-five women enrolled and 66 (88%) completed the study. Participants were predominantly Black (69%), single (57%), with incomes &lt;$55 000 (68%). The parenting group reported a more rapid decline in depressive symptoms than the comparison group (adjusted EPDS difference, −2.9; 95% confidence interval, −4.8 to −1.0 at 1 month). There were no significant group X time interactions for the Parent–Child Early Relational Assessment, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, or Parenting Sense of Competence scores. Forty-one percent of women sought mental health treatment for worsening symptoms or suicidality. Women in the parenting group who exhibited greater engagement or reported mental health treatment had greater parenting responsiveness.

CONCLUSIONS
A social media-based parenting program led to more rapid declines in depressive symptoms but no differences in responsive parenting, parenting stress, or parenting competence relative to a comparison group. Social media can provide parenting support for women with postpartum depressive symptoms, but greater attention to engagement and treatment access are needed to improve parenting outcomes.
Thermopower of a Luttinger-liquid-based Two-channel Charge Kondo Circuit: Nonperturbative Solution
Authors: Parafilo Anton V. , Nguyen Thanh Thi Kim 
Published: February 2023

Recently, the influence of electron-electron interactions on the thermoelectric transport in a two-channel charge Kondo circuit has been studied in [Phys. Rev. B 105, L121405 (2022)]. In this paper, we revisit the Luttinger-liquid-based model and discuss in details the limit where the spin field is noninteracting (\(g_\sigma = 1\)) and the interaction in the charge sector is repulsive (\(0< g_\rho \leq 1\)). The thermoelectric transport coefficients are computed nonperturbatively with respect to the reflection amplitude at the quantum point contact. At low temperatures the thermopower shows the non-Fermi liquid behavior in the vicinity of the Coulomb peaks. We also demonstrate that repulsive interaction results in the enhancement of the thermoelectrical power.
Implementing Organisational Ambidexterity for a Successful Transformation of the Automotive Supply Industry Towards a Green Future
Authors: Gackstatter Alexander , Goehlich Véronique 
Published: February 2023

Background: Customers demand more sustainable mobility solutions and shift to electric vehicles and Mobility-as-a-Service offers. Because of these shifts, automotive suppliers must improve their corporate social responsibility (CSR). Especially in Germany, where they play a dominant role in the economy, they need to assume their responsibility towards the green future and seize new growth opportunities within and outside the traditional automotive industry to ensure their competitiveness.
Research objectives: The article aims to determine the role of ambidexterity, the competencies required from employees at all levels, and the success measurement of the transformation in the automotive supplier industry in working towards a green future.
Research design and methods: The research is based on 12 expert interviews with top managers from German automotive suppliers, consultants, ambidexterity experts, and employee representatives.
Results: The trends (electrification, autonomous driving, digitalisation and new mobility services pose unprecedented challenges for automotive suppliers. To deal with these challenges and improve their CSR performance, automotive suppliers must follow an ambidextrous approach to make their core business more efficient while at the same time seizing new growth opportunities towards a green future.
Conclusions: The organisational ambidexterity combined with CSR allows firms to improve their environmental performance. However, organisational ambidexterity is not only a structural design choice but a task that requires specific competencies.
Cataract surgery in pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Authors: Potyomkin Vitaly V. , Goltsman Elena V. 
Published: February 2023

Phacoemulsification is a main method of cataract surgery. The presence of pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) may involve the procedure in difficulty and contribute to development of intra- and postoperative complications.
Purpose. To assess the effect of PEX on phacoemulsification.
Materials and methods. 1010 patients (580 with PEX and 430 without PEX) admitted for cataract surgery, underwent phacoemulsification with implantation of various IOL types. An analysis of main phacoemulsification parameters was carried out: cumulative dissipated energy (CDE), aspirated BSS amount, time of surgery. The prevalence of some possible intraoperative complications was assessed: descemet membrane detachment, posterior capsule rupture, retrolental lens material, and zonular dialysis.
Results. In patients with PEХ, local descemet membrane detachment and retrolental lens material were significantly more common, at the same time CDE was higher.
Conclusion. When planning phacoemulsification, patients with PEX require more thorough preoperative examination, higher alertness during surgery and longer follow-up in the postoperative period.
Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Prenatal Ultrasound in Jimma Town Public Health Institutions, Ethiopia
Authors: Yetwale Aynalem , Kabeto Tola , Biyazin Tsegaw , Fenta Belete , Dagnaw Yalemtsehay 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Ultrasonographic (U/S) evaluation of the fetus, placenta, and amniotic fluid is an integral part of antenatal care (ANC). U/S results confirm fetal viability and gestational age, and multiple gestations. U/S can also provide evidence to rule out fetal abnormalities related to anatomy or blood flow. However, a woman’s knowledge about prenatal U/S is not clear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess pregnant women’s knowledge of this prenatal U/S assessment technique.METHODS: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 303 pregnant women attending ANC in Jimma Town, Ethiopia, from July to August 2021. Women were interviewed in Jimma town public health care facilities.The sample size was calculated using the single population proportion formula, and samples were taken after proportional allocation was performed for the hospital and health centers using the proportion allocation formula.Data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1.1 and exported into the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences version 21.0 for cleaning and further analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between the explanatory and response variables.The strength of the association of the dependent and independent variables was presented as crude and adjusted odds ratios at a 95% confidence interval. For the multivariable logistic regression, the level of significance was ap-value of less than 0.05.RESULTS: In this study, 190 (62.7%) of the respondents had a good knowledge of obstetric ultrasound. Residency, primary school (grades 1–8), an education greater than secondary school, and a history of at least one abortion were significantly associated with participants’ knowledge about prenatal ultrasound.CONCLUSIONS: Approximately two-thirds of pregnant women had a good knowledge related to prenatal U/S. However, the proportion with good knowledge in the current study was lower than the World Health Organization recommendation.
How terroir shapes aromatic typicity in grapes and wines (Part II)
Authors: Van Leeuwen Cornelis , Barbe Jean-Christophe , Geffroy Olivier , Gowdy Mark , Lytra Georgia , Pons Alexandre , Thibon Cécile , Marchand Stéphanie 
Published: February 2023

Over the past decades, great progress has been accomplished in the understanding of the molecular basis of aromas in grapes and wines. These aromas depend on the grapevine variety, but also on environmental factors involved in the so-called « terroir » effect. In the first part of this review, it was shown how the terroir effect can be decomposed in measurable climate and soil parameters, namely air temperature, radiation, nitrogen and water status. Their impact on aromas and wine typicity is well documented in the scientific literature. In the second part of this review, examples are provided about the terroir effect for three major red varieties (Merlot, Cabernet-Sauvignon and Syrah) and two white varieties (Sauvignon blanc and Riesling). How wine aromas can be optimized through vineyard management practices is also discussed.
Development of a Hierarchical Rate-All-That-Apply (HRATA) methodology for the aromatic characterisation of wine
Authors: Koenig Léa , Symoneaux Ronan , Pouzalgues Nathalie , Cariou Véronique , Vigneau Evelyne , Coulon-Leroy Cécile 
Published: February 2023

Wine aromatic characterisation is generally a complex task, even for well-trained assessors. To facilitate such characterisation, aroma terms are typically arranged in some sort of hierarchical structure, such as aroma wheels. However, information about this structure is lost with existing data acquisition and treatment methods. To fill this gap, we propose a new approach, Hierarchical-Rate-All-That-Apply (HRATA), for the characterisation of products. It combines the Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) methodology with a hierarchical structuring of general and specific attributes. The aim is first to facilitate data acquisition and, secondly, to account for the hierarchical links among attributes during data analysis. We applied an HRATA approach to the characterisation of five rosé wines by 66 subjects based on 118 hierarchically structured aromatic attributes. Using monadic evaluation, assessors were asked to select all the attributes that characterised each wine and to rate their intensity on a three-point scale. For the data analysis, an initial coding step was carried out to represent the hierarchical structure of the attributes, which also made it possible to manage a large amount of non-evaluated data. After that, statistical tests and multivariate analyses were tailored for both the identification of discriminating attributes and the determination of a product map. Finally, the characterisation obtained with HRATA was compared to the results obtained from a descriptive analysis (DA) conducted by a trained panel. HRATA represents an interesting alternative for obtaining aromatic characterisation using a panel of subjects without collective common training or with diverse skill sets.
Tasawuf Education Concept in The Text of Sholawat Wahidiyah based on Al – Ghazali’s Theory
Authors: Khotimah Husnul Khotimah 
Published: February 2023

<em>One of the benefits of reading Shalawat Wahidiyah</em><em> is being able to treat nifaq disease, a disease of the heart that alinater humans from Allah SAW. The more we understand the meaning of Shalawat Wahidiyah</em><em>, the closer we are to the Creator. This is caused by Shalawat Wahidiyah</em><em> containing various kinds of shalawat that have proven efficacious. Based on it</em><em>, the researcher</em><em> </em><em>reveals</em><em> to uncover the concept of Sufism</em><em> education that exists in the text of Sholawat wahidiyah</em><em> from the perspective of Al-Ghazali. The research method uses literature review and data sources in the form of Al-Ghazali's Sufism</em><em> through references. Data analysis techniques us</em><em>es</em><em> descriptive analysis. The results mentioned that the concept of Sufism</em><em> education implicit in the text of Sholawat wahidiyah</em><em> includes: (1) takhalli</em><em>, this is seen in the first part of the text, tawasul to the Prophet Muhammad and ghoutsi hadhazzaman</em><em>; (2) tahalli</em><em>, this is reflected in the word "adriknii" in the blessings of shalawat tsaljul qulub</em><em>”, a form of hope to always be guided in the right path, and (3) tajalli,</em><em> surrender fully to Allah SWT. The word "fafirruu ilallooh</em><em>" and reading "al-Fatihah"</em><em> are proof that</em><em> </em><em>humans with their helplessness is only dzarrah</em><em> grains in the eyes of Allah SWT. </em>
Balanced Scorecard Performance Evaluation Model for Waqf Institution
Authors: Djalil Noviendri , Anwar Saiful 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>Nazir Professional supports the management and utilization of productive waqf in Indonesia with measurable performance and competence. This study aimed to contribute to the Indonesian Waqf Board in evaluating Nazir's performance and competence in managing productive waqf through Key Performance Indicators (KPI). A descriptive qualitative analysis was conducted on previous studies to examine Nazir's performance and competence through KPIs based on the Balanced Scorecard. KPIs and periodic evaluations could make Nazir work more productively and professionally to increase the growth of productive waqf. Furthermore, the Nazirs could use the KPI performance, and competency assessment model proposed to the Indonesian Waqf Board to standardize its performance and competency assessments. The proposed model is hoped to be refined through further evaluation in the future.</em></p><p> </p>
Insights into the Effects of Pore Structure, Time Scale, and Injection Scenarios on Pore-Filling Sequence and Oil Recovery by Low-Salinity Waterflooding Using a Mechanistic DLVO-Based Pore-Scale Model
Authors: Namaee-Ghasemi Arman , Ayatollahi Shahab , Mahani Hassan 
Published: February 2023

Summary
Despite the proven advantage of the low-salinity waterflooding (LSWF) technique, mechanistic understanding of the underlying phenomena at pore-scale remains uncertain. Hence, the corresponding models have limited predictability. In this study, wettability alteration via electrical double-layer (EDL) expansion is captured in a pore-scale model using a multispecies, multiphase computational fluid dynamics simulator. A combination of a pore-doublet and snap-off model is used to evaluate the low-salinity effect (LSE) in two geometries with different pore-throat size distributions. Contact angle is calculated intrinsically within the model using the concept of disjoining pressure through the implementation of the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory and augmented Young-Laplace equation.
The results illustrate that even in a simple pore structure, various pore-filling sequences and recoveries are obtained based on the pore geometrical factors, time effects, backward mixing, and injection scenarios. Secondary LSWF results in higher ultimate oil recovery since both small and large pores are accessible to flow and breakthrough is delayed, giving more time for more efficient displacement. Regarding the pore-throat geometry, the case with larger pores connected via larger throats generally exhibits higher ultimate recoveries. However, the geometry with larger pores connected by small throats results in higher incremental recovery via tertiary LSWF. Moreover, an optimal time scale exists in secondary LSWF due to the snap-off phenomenon, while faster LSE results in higher recovery in tertiary mode. The proposed model is capable of mechanistically capturing and predicting LSE and its subsequent flow dynamics, which exhibits a higher recovery factor by LSWF compared to the commonly used linear wettability model. Thus, this approach improves the predictive capability of the previous models as it does not require contact angle data and arbitrary interpolation schemes.
Soil physical and biological quality in a peasant agroforestry system in Southern Brazil
Authors: Charnobay Aghata C. R. , Neto Pedro H. Weirich , Auler André C. , Gomes Jaime A. , de Souza Natali M. , Hyeda Daiane , Galvão Carolina W. , Gomes Aline L. , Lima Carmen L. R. F. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Agroforestry systems bring together social, economic, and environmental services and can be an alternative for promoting development and sustainability in peasant agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the soil quality in a peasant agroecological agroforestry intercropped with vegetables (South Brazil). Treatments included an agroforestry row (AFS-R) managed under no-tillage and cultivated with trees for fruit and wood production; an agroforestry inter-row (AFS-I) managed with conventional tillage and cultivated with vegetables; and an area managed with conventional tillage (CT). Soil physical assessments comprised soil bulk density, total porosity, macroporosity, microporosity, bioporosity, mean weight diameter of aggregates, field capacity, aeration capacity, soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, and the visual evaluation of soil structure. Microbiological indicators included soil microbial biomass, basal respiration, microbial quotient, metabolic quotient, soil organic carbon, and the most probable number of nitrogen-fixing, ammonifying, and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. The results demonstrated that AFS-R management improved several soil physical and microbiological attributes, highlighting the importance of plant diversity, organic residue inputs, and no-tillage for soil quality. On the other hand, the tillage practice contributed to structural and microbiological degradation in CT, and more intensively in AFS-I, indicating that more conservationist soil management, like minimum or no-tillage, might be studied as an alternative for the cultivation of vegetable crops in agroforestry systems.
UV, UV/H2O2, UV/SnO2/H2O2, UV/TiO2/H2O2, and UV/ZnO/H2O2 Efficiency for the Degradation of Reactive Blue 194: By-Product Distribution Evaluation
Authors: Noreen Ayesha , Bokhari Tanveer Hussain , Usman Muhammad , Yusaf Amnah , Saeed Muhammad , Iqbal Mazhar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The photocatalytic degradation of reactive blue 194 was evaluated by UV alone, UV/H2O2, UV/SnO2/H2O2, UV/TiO2/H2O2, and UV/ZnO/H2O2 processes. The process variables such as irradiation time (30-90 min), hydrogen peroxide dose (0.2-0.6 mL), amount of catalyst (0.3-0.9 g), dye concentration (50-150 ppm), and pH (3-9) were optimized to obtain maximum degradation. The 90% degradation was obtained at the optimum condition of dye concentration (50 ppm), H2O2 concentration (0.6 mL), and ZnO concentration (0.9 g) at pH 3 in 90 minutes of irradiation time. The results revealed that the % age degradation of RB-194 with UV, UV/H2O2, UV/SnO2/H2O2, and UV/TiO2/H2O2 was 55%, 81%, 85%, and 83% respectively. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy were used to monitor the radiolytic progress of reactive blue 194. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) technique was used to monitor degradation by-products. Overall, the findings suggest that the photocatalysis-based advanced oxidation process is a feasible alternative for removing RB-194 from effluents.
Slow Manifold Analysis of Modified Burst Model in the Saccadic System
Authors: Mousavinejad Fatemeh Sadat , Nia Mehdi Fatehi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

‎The saccade is one of the eye movements that resulted in the creation of the saccadic model‎. ‎This work is grounded in the basic principles of the saccadic system‎, ‎which are burst neurons and a resettable integrator model‎. ‎We intend to substitute a new model for the original one so that the equilibrium point of the system becomes a differentiable point in the changed model to eliminate the main shortcoming of the original model at the equilibrium point‎. ‎Our principal objective in this study is to determine the geometry of the slow manifold for the innovative system that has one fast and one slow variable‎. ‎Specifically‎, ‎we examine the dynamics around an equilibrium point and the geometry of a slow manifold by using Fenichel's theorem‎. ‎The current study is to ascertain the effects of geometric singular perturbations on this fast-slow system‎. ‎To conclude the debate‎, ‎the stability or instability at the equilibrium point is found by using the center manifold theory‎.
Employee Satisfaction and Electronic Workflow at King Hussein Cancer Center: Descriptive and Stepwise Regression Analytics with Questionnaire Validity Measuring
Authors: Qandeel Mahmoud Salameh 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objectives

The purpose of the study is to develop a questionnaire on the "Electronic Workflow" of the system and how it relates to employee satisfaction at King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), a hospital in Jordan, as well as to assess how satisfied staff members were with the five aspects of this electronic system.

Methods

After being evaluated, a questionnaire was piloted with a small group of KHCC employees. The researcher subsequently studied the five aspects of “Electronic Workflow”— electronic "Work," "Transfer," "Audit and Control," "Delay or Postponement," and "Save and Store"—in more detail by first conducting a descriptive analysis and then running a stepwise regression analysis.

Results

The questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable, and no multicollinearity overlapped between independent variables. The employees demonstrated a high level of estimation for electronic aspects, also to their satisfaction, but a medium level of estimation for the current system in use and the probability that the electronic system will not cause work to be delayed or postponed. While the stepwise regression proved a positive relationship, except for the "Transfer" of electronic tasks.

Conclusions

The study emphasized the significance of electronic systems in facilitating work, enhancing staff satisfaction, and improving patient care. Notably, hospitals must employ new technologies to stay abreast of developments where prompt intervention is required.
JEL Code: J28, D73, O14.