bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Científica Editoria 
Published: January 2023

A Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) completa, em 2014, 70 anos. Nesse período, muitos foram os colaboradores que se dedicaram à contínua melhoria da qualidade do conteúdo da revista e à profissionalização de seu processo editorial. Um marco recente nessa trajetória foi a criação, no ano de 2008, da Editoria Científica, composta por membros da comunidade acadêmica responsáveis pela avaliação e aprovação dos artigos submetidos à RBEP, contribuindo para o debate científico transparente e contínuo. De 2008 a 2014, esteve à frente desse trabalho a professora Bernadete Gatti, que conduziu com rigor e cuidado a avaliação dos números 222 a 240. Registramos nosso profundo agradecimento à professora que, ao dedicar-se ao fortalecimento da RBEP, elevou-a a um novo patamar de reconhecimento junto à comunidade acadêmica.
Percepção dos estudantes universitários acerca do acesso à educação superior: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Fagundes Caterine 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil de acesso dos alunos de diferentes cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e a percepção deles sobre a experiência educativa prévia ao ingresso à universidade. Discute-se, ainda, o desempenho acadêmico como indicador de qualidade do acesso à educação superior. Este estudo é do tipo exploratório-descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário e procedeu-se ao tratamento estatístico recorrendo ao programa “SPSS” (versão 12.0). Evidencia-se, como resultado da amostra, um regular domínio de competências e habilidades adquiridas que facilitam o desenvolvimento de novas aprendizagens na educação superior. Conclui-se que é iminente a instauração de intervenções na orientação para o acesso à educação superior visando à qualidade do processo educativo.
Comprometimento do aluno ProUni: acesso, persistência e formação acadêmica
Authors: Felicetti Vera 
Published: January 2023

Objetiva verificar questões relacionadas ao acesso, à permanência e à formação de acadêmicos que foram alunos do Programa Universidade para Todos (ProUni). A metodologia usada teve enfoque quanti-quali, objetivo explicativo e procedimento técnico ex post facto. A pesquisa envolveu Prounistas de uma instituição de educação superior comunitária do Rio Grande do Sul que já estavam graduados em 2010 (198) e que responderam ao instrumento de pesquisa (134). Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram a ampliação do acesso à universidade para alunos oriundos de grupos minoritários; apontaram o comprometimento como fator de superação de dificuldades encontradas no percurso acadêmico; e indicaram a relação positiva entre empregabilidade, trabalho e satisfação, além de apontarem a influência positiva às pessoas do núcleo familiar e, por extensão, à sociedade, no que diz respeito a retomarem e/ou continuarem os estudos.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of electronic trade documents circulation
Authors: Kamyshanskyi V. , Hudima T. 
Published: January 2023

This article examines the peculiarities of legal egulation of electronic trade documents circulation in Ukraine and internationally (in particular, theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (hereinafter – the UK)). It is assessed to what extent the national legislation on the relevant issues is suitable for the transfer of such documents by electronic means, and the aspects in which it does not meet the requirements. The authors prove the insufficiency of the norms of the national legislation regulating the circulation of trade documents (bills of lading, bills of exchange, etc.) and the basic laws that define the basic organizational and legal principles of electronic document management and the use of electronic documents (the Law of Ukraine «On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Circulation»), organizational and legal principles of activities in the field of electronic commerce in Ukraine (the Law of Ukraine «On Electronic Commerce»), legal and organizational principles of electronic trust services (the Law of Ukraine «On Electronic Trust Services») for transition to electronic document circulation of trade documents. With this in mind, and taking into account the obligation of the G7+ countries to promote the use and recognition of electronic transferable records (model laws of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), in particular in developing countries, and the experience of the United Kingdom, the development and adoption of a separate law «On Electronic Trade Documents» (taking into account the norms of existing national legislation and national interests), which would contain a clear concept of trade documents and their classification is substantiated.
The feasibility of developing and recognizing uniform standards at the international level for the transfer of electronic trade documents (in particular, the introduction of new systems and their integration with internal systems by all carriers, customs authorities, etc.), which will ensure such transfer, as well as uniform terms for their implementation, is being determined. It is proved that distributed ledger technologies, in particular blockchain, have significant potential for ensuring the circulation of electronic trade documents.
Juristic content of juvenile legal order
Authors: Opatsky R.М. 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the scientific article is to determine the juristic content of the juvenile legal order. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were implemented: scientific understanding of the "juvenile legal order" category, as well as legal relations in this area; analysis of provision of juvenile legal order by law enforcement agencies of Ukraine; development of recommendations for improving the efficiency and improvement of the juvenile legal order in Ukraine.
The work determined that the juvenile legal order is one of the types of legal order and a part (segment) of the public order as a whole, but it has its own peculiarities. Emphasis is placed on the novel categories of "juvenile order" for the legal field of Ukraine.
It is suggested that the concept of "juvenile legal order" should be understood as the state of regulation of social relations by law in the field of realization of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of children, as well as in the field of protection and protection of their rights from illegal actions of other legal subjects.
Juvenile legal order is understood as the state of orderliness of the rights of social relations in the field of realization of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of children, as well as in the field of health protection and protection of their rights from illegal actions of other legal entities. The author includes legal norms, subjects (participants) of the legal order, legal relations, legal awareness to the structure of the juvenile legal order. The goal of the juvenile justice system, which is implemented by the state, is supposed to be safety - a state of protection of the vital interests of children. Focused attention on the modern requirements of Ukrainian society in ensuring the rights and freedoms of children in the conditions of war on the territory of Ukraine.
The National Police is recognized by the author as one of the main subjects of the juvenile legal order, which has its own status and competence. Juvenile prevention units are named by the author as the central subject of the juvenile legal order in Ukraine.
It was concluded that the juvenile justice system should unite juvenile prevention units and other units of the National Police, special courts for family and children, specialized prosecutors and lawyers, institutions for the rehabilitation of teenagers, units of social protection of the population and other enterprises. institutions and organizations whose main focus is the protection of children's rights and freedoms.
Comparative analysis of the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of health care in Ukraine and Hungary
Authors: Tkach K. 
Published: January 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the current state of legal regulation of health care in Ukraine and Hungary. The importance of public health issues has led to their elevation to the level of one of the most important state tasks, an internal function of the modern state, and this requires not only effective public administration, but also the formation and implementation of state policy in this area. This article is devoted to the formation and implementation of the state policy of legal regulation of the healthcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary. In the process of writing it, the author studied the system of legal relations and state bodies that perform the relevant functions and tasks in the formation and implementation of state health policy, analyzed the system of legislation that regulates them and the practice of its application in both countries. The article defines the place and role of the Verkhovna Rada in relation to health policy in comparison with the role of the Hungarian State Assembly, the Cabinet of Ministers, and the system of executive authorities of both countries in its implementation.
The article, like most modern scientific developments in this field, covers the problems of three scientific disciplines - medicine, management and law. In the process of preparing this article, the author has processed a significant amount of medical literature, on social medicine and health care organization, and thoroughly researched their scientific issues both in Ukraine and Hungary. However, he tried to cover the issues and problems arising in this area from the standpoint of legal and administrative law. Therefore, in this work the main attention is focused not on the categories and concepts of social medicine and health care organization, but on the actual legal categories and concepts - legal mechanisms for the implementation of state medical and health programs, ensuring the human right to medical care, health care and health insurance guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Basic Law of Hungary guaranteed level of free qualified medical care.
Lawyer advanced trai- ning institute: historical aspect
Authors: Zaborovskyy V.V. 
Published: January 2023

This article reveals the essence of a lawyer's professional duty to improve his qualifications, primarily through the prism of studying the stages of his formation and development.
Within the framework of this article, the stages of the formation and development of the institute for improving the qualifications of a lawyer from the time of the Judicial Reform in 1864 to the present time were investigated. Important attention is paid to the study of changes in the attitude of the Ukrainian legislator to the duty of a lawyer to improve his qualifications during the times of independent Ukraine.
The position is argued, according to which great importance has been attached to the qualification of lawyers and its improvement since ancient times, but the organizational design of the institute of professional advocacy was legally formalized as a result of the judicial reform of 1864, which essentially laid the foundations of a competent and self-governing organization of lawyers, in particular, provided for the functioning council of sworn attorneys, whose functions included checking the qualifications of its members. Emphasis is placed on the importance attached to the qualification of a lawyer during the period of the Soviet bar.
To achieve the goal, the author used methods characteristic of legal science. The research was conducted primarily using the historical-legal, systemic-structural method and the dialectical method of learning legal reality.
On the basis of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that constant and continuous improvement of the qualifications of lawyers plays an important role in the functioning of professional advocacy. At the same time, on the one hand, efforts to improve the institution of lawyer’s qualification improvement, as a result of which a number of revisions of the regulations on the improvement of his qualification were adopted in a short time, and on the other hand, lack of consistency, frequent adoption of new revisions have a significant negative impact on this the institute as a whole, preventing the proper realization of its purpose.
Digital marketing solutions based on consumer data and homomorphic encryption
Authors: Duan Bing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In recent years, homomorphic encryption has attracted much research attention in the international cryptography community and is applied in various industries to enhance data confidentiality. With the advent of the era of big data, more and more data are available through online, using users another how to propose privacy protection models applicable to consumer data application scenarios under the premise of meeting data privacy, security and regulatory requirements, so that the models can formulate accurate marketing strategies more scientifically based on a large amount of consumer data, is the key to the current competition. In this process, more and more people are concerned about privacy confidentiality and security, and homomorphic encryption is of great significance for data processing security.
A comprehensive weighted gene co-expression network analysis uncovers potential targets in diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Pan Shaokang , Li Zhengyong , Wang Yixue , Liang Lulu , Liu Fengxun , Qiao Yingjin , Liu Dongwei , Liu Zhangsuo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. It has always been difficult to explore novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets of DKD. We aimed to identify new biomarkers and further explore their functions in DKD.

Methods
The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) method was used to analyze the expression profile data of DKD, obtain key modules related to the clinical traits of DKD, and perform gene enrichment analysis. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to verify the mRNA expression of the hub genes in DKD. Spearman’s correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationship between gene expression and clinical indicators.

Results
Fifteen gene modules were obtained via WGCNA analysis, among which the green module had the most significant correlation with DKD. Gene enrichment analysis revealed that the genes in this module were mainly involved in sugar and lipid metabolism, regulation of small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) mediated signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) molecular signaling pathway, Rho protein signal transduction, and oxidoreductase activity. The qRT-PCR results showed that the relative expression of nuclear pore complex-interacting protein family member A2 (NPIPA2) and ankyrin repeat domain 36 (ANKRD36) was notably increased in DKD compared to the control. NPIPA2 was positively correlated with the urine albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and serum creatinine (Scr) but negatively correlated with albumin (ALB) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. ANKRD36 was positively correlated with the triglyceride (TG) level and white blood cell (WBC) count.

Conclusion

NPIPA2 expression is closely related to the disease condition of DKD, whereas ANKRD36 may be involved in the progression of DKD through lipid metabolism and inflammation, providing an experimental basis to further explore the pathogenesis of DKD.
Using Scaffolding Strategy in Developing Speaking Ability for EFL University Students
Authors: Abdullah Elaf Subhi 
Published: January 2023

This research aims at finding whether the scaffolding strategy can improve the students’ speaking ability. The problem highlighted in this research is the students' low level of speaking in English language. The scaffolding Strategy can improve Students' motivation to control English language. There are many ways that can be used to develop the speaking skill, among these ways are games, group work and many other ways.
Through using this strategy students can be motivated to join the lesson, so they will take effective part of the lesson. Without using this strategy students are unable to achieve their aims. The teacher has to use this strategy for the benefit of himself and his students. Students of English as foreign language may face many problems that cannot be solved without the teachers help.
There are many advantages and disadvantages of using this strategy that can help or retard the student's ability to learn how to use this language. All things in this Strategy can be very helpful for the students to control language. Every teacher has to use this strategy in his teaching as a result he can control his class and enhance his students' speaking ability.
المكان المعادي في رواية (موت الأم) لحنون مجيد
Authors: Al- Hamad Ibrahim Mustafa , Musa Hussein Ali Mahdi 
Published: January 2023

يختلف المكان بحسب وجوده داخل النص، وحسب الحدود الجغرافية والعاطفية له، كما أن المكان يحمل شحنات نفسية تقوم بدورها على إحداث التفاعل بين المكان والشخوص والأحداث، فتتوزع الأماكن بين الأليف والمعادي، وتتفرع بين ذا وذاك حسب ثنائيات (المغلق والمفتوح) و( الثابت والمتحرك)، وهي ثنائيات تتداخل في بعضها البعض ولا تتوزع .
وأن المكان يؤدي دوراً سلطوياً داخل العمل الروائي أيًا كان تصنيفه وفي هذه الرواية التي نحن بصدد الحديث عن المكان المعادي في رواية تعج بالشحنات الثقافية والعاطفية والنفسية التي تتبدى من خلال الأحداث المساعدة والحدث الرئيس وهو ( موت الأم).
الرواسب اللغوية في (شواذ القراءات) للكرماني (ت بعد 563هـ) - دراسة تأصيلية في ظاهرة الإبدال اللغوي–
Authors: Ahmed Khalil Rashid , Abubakir Herish Umer 
Published: January 2023

يرى الباحثون أنّ اللغة العربية المألوفة لنا قد احتفظت بعناصر قديمة ترجع إلى السامية الأم أكثر مما احتفظت به الساميات الأخرى ، ويرى البحث أنّ قضية التحول الصوتي (الإبدال) في اللغة العربية، بحاجة إلى أنْ تدرس ضمن تلك المنظومة اللغوية التي تسمى اللغات السامية ؛ لأننا نجد في العربية أصوات الكلمة الواحدة تتغير ، ليحلّ صوت مكان آخر مع إبقاء الأصوات الأخرى من دون أنْ يؤدي ذلك إلى تغيّر في المعنى ، ونقف حيارى إزاء ذلك حين نحاول معرفة الكلمة الأصل ، مثل قولهم :(إياك – هياك) ، و(كشط – قشط) ، و(نعم – نأم) وغيرها .
ومن هنا كانت هذه الدراسة محاولة متواضعة للوقوف على الواقع اللغوي للعربية قبيل الاسلام كما تمثله القراءات القرآنية الشاذة ، وذلك من خلال تلمس بعض المظاهر التاريخية لظاهرة الإبدال اللغوي - التي تعدّ من مظاهر اختلاف اللهجات- في كتاب (شواذ القراءات ) للكرماني (ت بعد 563 هـ) . وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من حيث أنها تصلح أنْ تكون جزءاً من ملامح ما نتخيل أنه الصورة الأولى للعربية ، حيث لا نشك أنّ القراءات تمثل منهجاً في النقل لا يصل إلى وثاقته علم آخر مهما يكن حتى منهج الحديث النبوي .
دور المتلقي العباسي في تحديد موضوعات القصيدة العباسية
Authors: Ismeel Khalid Saadi 
Published: January 2023

يتكئ هذا البحث على بيان الدراسات النقدية وفهم آلياتها في تصوير الشعر العباسي، فالقصيدة العباسية تحمل مكنونات الإبداع والتي بين طياتها تتنوع الأغراض الشعرية التي لابد لها من وجود العاطفة، وهي مصدر الهام ومنبع التخيل، والتجربة الشعرية ليست عملا كيمائيًا علميًا وإنما هي صورة من صور التخيل، والإيهام بحيث يكوّن عالمًا ليس له وجود إﻻ في عالم الشاعر وعقله الباطن والمهمة ثقيلة وجسيمة أمام الشاعر، إذ استطاع من خلال ذلك أن يعبر عن مدى نجاح الشاعر في نقل تلك التجارب للآخرين وإقناعهم بها. وتناول البحث دور المتلقي العباسي في تحديد موضوعات القصيدة العباسية. ونفهم من ذلك أن العلاقة بين المتلقي والشاعر هي علاقة كبيرة في موضوع اختيار تلك الأغراض الشعرية التي اشتهرت في العصر العباسي ، ونستطيع أن نعرف العلاقة بين المجتمع العباسي والشاعر عند استقبال المتلقي للشعر والأغراض التي يمكن الاتصال بها من حيثيات الإبداع , لأن الشاعر والمجتمع يشكلان معا وحدة ديناميكية مرتبطة ارتباطاً كبيراً بالوقائع حيث تكون حية، أو متفاعلة بكل ما لهذا التعبير من معنى.
Wspomaganie procesu organizacji uczenia się dziecka w okresie zdalnej edukacji w doświadczeniu rodziców zastępczych
Authors: Kaszubska-Dziergas Patrycja , Nycz Edward 
Published: January 2023

Tło badań: Rodzicielstwo zastępcze jest szczególnym rodzajem rodzicielstwa, które wymaga zaangażowania, poświęcenia, cierpliwości oraz odpowiednich umiejętności. Zdalne nauczanie w okresie Covid-19 było nową sytuacją zadaniową dla uczniów i ich opiekunów. Artykuł jest pewnym zapisem podmiotowej świadomości czasu zarazy lat 2020–2022.Cel badań: Poznanie doświadczeń rodziców zastępczych w sytuacji wyznaczonych im przez system edukacyjny zachowań ułatwiających funkcjonowanie dzieci w czasie nauki zdalnej.Metoda badawcza: Artykuł prezentuje rezultaty pilotażowych badań metodą wywiadu częściowo ustrukturyzowanego, przeprowadzonych na grupie rodziców zastępczych w marcu 2022 roku.Osiągnięte wyniki: Analiza zebranego materiału empirycznego ukazała, że w swoich doświadczeniach i wyznaczonych im zachowaniach przez system edukacyjny – rodzice zastępczy wskazywali głównie na niedostatki współdziałania z nauczycielami i uogólnioną placówką szkoły we wspomaganiu procesu uczenia się dziecka w okresie zdalnej edukacji.Wnioski: Świadomość zmian u badanych rodziców zastępczych uwarunkowana czynnikami zewnętrznymi zaistniałej sytuacji wskazywała na osobistą potrzebę dopasowania się do zaistniałej sytuacji edukacyjnej w celu pomocy wychowankom poddanym ich opiece.
Attitudes of university students towards institution of a marriage
Authors: Ivkov Dzigurski Andjelija , Vučković Smiljana , Stajić Stefan , Sekulić Milena , Bibić Ljubica , Jovanov Jelena , Dragin Aleksandra 
Published: January 2023

Until recently, marriage was the only socially acceptable community of two partners of different gender, with the goal of creating a family and prolonging the human race. The aim of this paper is to examine the attitudes of University students towards marriage and family. The research was based on the survey regarding the attitudes of students from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia towards institution of marriage. Collected data were analysed by using the SPSS statistical software. The main results indicate that 93.8% of respondents want to get married one day; an ideal number of children for a family to have been two (48.4%); 54.6% of respondents strongly agreed that if being in a marriage does not work properly, they should divorce. The results of these analyses and their limitations suggest guiding a future research according to different attitudes of respondents. This research provides the most ambitious and systematic analysis to date the attitudinal evidence on the attitudes of family, future children, and divorce among University students.
Genetic diversity of epidermolysis bullosa in Russian patients
Authors: Ю.Ю. Коталевская, 
Published: January 2023

Буллезный эпидермолиз (БЭ) относится к группе редких генных дерматозов и отличается высокой генетической гетерогенностью. В настоящем исследовании представлены первые результаты обследования 305 российских пациентов с БЭ, у которых выявлено 217 генетических вариантов в 8 генах - KRT5, KRT14, KLHL24, COL17A1, LAMB3, COL7A1, FERMT1, TGM5. Из 217 вариантов 96 (44,2%) были впервые выявлены. Рассмотрено генетическое разнообразие выявленных вариантов при разных клинических типах БЭ.
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is the group of rare genodermatoses and is characterized by high genetic heterogeneity. The article presents the first results of the examination of 305 Russian patients with epidermolysis bullosa. The 217 genetic variants were identified in 8 genes - KRT5, KRT14, KLHL24, COL17A1, LAMB3, COL7A1, FERMT1, TGM5. The 96 (44.2%) variants from the 217 were identified for the first time. The genetic diversity of the identified variants in different clinical types of EB is considered.