bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SAMURA KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Tanjung Risnawati , Rumani Samosir  , Nelson Tanjung  , Jernita Sinaga  , Deli Syaputri  
Published: September 2023

Diarrhea is a disease in which the frequency of bowel movements is more frequent than usual or more than 3 times a day, accompanied by a change in the structure of the stool, which becomes softer and even more liquid. The cause of diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still a public health problem where one of the causes of diarrhea is poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families who lived in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, totaling 3,398 families, with a sample size of 97 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by means of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two variables related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: personal hygiene with a p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05) and landfills with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05) and there are two variables that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: sources of clean water with a p-value = 346 (p> 0.05) and sewerage with a p-value = 0.472 (p> 0.05).
Suggestions for the community to always maintain a clean environment and always apply PHBS, especially in maintaining personal hygiene so that it is far from various diseases
Perubahan Nilai Debris Indeks melalui Penyuluhan Media Leaflet dan Fliphart Siswa Kelas 5 SDN I Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung
Authors: Desi Andriyani  
Published: September 2023

Development in the field of dental and oral health is one part of overall health development which has a great responsibility for increasing the value of dental and oral health in the community. Efforts to overcome dental and oral health problems must be based on a good understanding of the knowledge that affects the dental and oral health of the community, both health workers as service providers and the community as users of available services. Print media or Leaflets and Flipcharts are media used in counseling
The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the success of counseling using leaflet and flipchart media on the value of debris index for students in grades 5A and 5B at SDN I Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung. This type of research is descriptive and correlational research. The research was conducted at SDN I Perumnas Way Halim, Bandar Lampung. The population in this study were students in grades 5A and 5B at SDN I Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung, totaling 80 people. with a population of 80 people as a sample. The variables used in this research are Leaflet and Flipchart media. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the DI criteria before counseling was carried out using Leafet 1.12 (medium) and Flipchart 1.19 (moderate) media. while the DI criteria after counseling using Leaflet media is 0.03 (Good) and Flipchart is 0.02 (Good) then there is a decrease in DI value before and after counseling using Leaflet and Flipchart media
Deteksi Gen mecA pada Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Authors: Nirmawati Angria  , Zarqia  
Published: September 2023

Saluran kemih manusia adalah organ yang mengumpulkan dan menyimpan urin dan organ yang mengeluarkan urin dari tubuh adalah ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih dan uretra. MRSA merupakan bakteri yang muncul dan mampu bertahan terhadap efek antimikroba. Diidentifikasi sebagai patogen utama dari infeksi nosokomial. Pemasangan berbagai macam kateter dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Salah satu faktor penyebab Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mengacu pada Staphylococcus aureus yang mampu melawan antibiotik yang terdaftar, seperti: methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cephalos porins, imipenem, dan antibiotik beta laktamas lainnya. Deteksi dengan PCR dan elektroforesis gel menunjukkan bahwa gen mecA yang diidentifikasi dapat sesuai dengan penanda yang sesuai juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dari pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel urin pasien ISK. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PCR untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) dari pasien ISK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel didapatkan 2 pasien positif adanya gen mecA
GAMBARAN PENGALAMAN PERAWAT TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) DI RUANG INTENSIVECARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAHSAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rusmauli  , Tiodor Simarmata  
Published: September 2023

Work experience is the length of time employees work at work from the time they are accepted into the workplace until now. Basic life support (BHD) is an effort made to maintain life when the victim experiences respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The purpose of the study is to determine the Nurse's Experience on Basic Life Support (BHD) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. This study used qualitative methods where the data collection is carried out with interviews as many as 4 questions so as to be able to dig deeper into nurses' experiences about basic life support. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling as many as 5 participants. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis.The results of the study are obtained: The nurse's experience of basic life support is to maintain breathing so that respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest do not occur, Basic life support is an interesting experience because in BHD requires high energy / concentration and adds insight for nurses to do BHD, Basic life support can increase cohesiveness and teamwork and doctors on duty in doing BHD, Basic life support is understanding and skills because nurses have done BHD training, basic life support can be provided to patients who experience respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The results In this study, the experience of nurses on basic life support is supported by updated BHD knowledge and training to add to the experience that nurses have followed.
APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICAL NUMA EMPRESA STARTUP DE TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Joska Junior João , Bertoldi Werner José , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Belli Rodrigo Fernando 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo aborda a aplicação da inteligência artificial no contexto empresarial e avalia como é o processo de implementação, com objetivo de melhorar a eficiência da organização, através da pesquisa da base histórica da IA, a análise da IA no contexto empresarial atual e a socialização entre os membros da organização.
Resultados: A empresa objeto do estudo é uma agência de marketing e desenvolvimento de plataformas tecnológicas que está passando pelo processo de internalização das ferramentas no seu cotidiano. Investigando a relação entre a aplicação da IA e a eficiência da equipe, bem como a capacidade de evolução empresarial.
Método: O trabalho foi baseado em uma pesquisa qualitativa com uma amostra de 131 pessoas e para um grupo de 5 entrevistados, considerando a compreensão e convívio com as ferramentas.
Conclusões: O trabalho evidencia a inteligência artificial como uma estrutura que contribui para a evolução dos indivíduos e das organizações, ao mesmo tempo que discute como será o seu processo de implementação, sua aplicabilidade e o comportamento da sociedade perante as possíveis mudanças.
Transformando Territorio. El Aula como Escenario de Aprendizaje Contextualizado
Authors: Ortiz Navarrete Wilber , Guarnizo Motta Ermes , Sanchez Lozada Rocio , Avila Umaña Gloria Esperanza 
Published: September 2023

El artículo enfatiza algunas ideas de la investigación fortalecimiento de competencias laborales generales para el municipio de San Vicente del Caguán Caquetá, anclado a la vivencia de una experiencia significativa centrada en desarrollar una propuesta didáctica en la implementación de prácticas de enseñanza para promover un aprendizaje significativo y contextualizado en aulas multigrado. En este sentido, la metodología implementada se orientó bajo un enfoque cualitativo de investigación en el aula (sobre la practica pedagógica) utilizando como técnica principal la observación participante. El análisis de datos, se estructuro desde el cualitativo narrativo, en el que se escribieron conclusiones producto de las técnicas empleadas y posteriormente se analizaron para obtener información pertinente al objeto de estudio. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de incidir de manera efectiva en los proyectos educativos rurales para posibilitar la vocación territorial encaminada al desarrollo sostenible. Los diversos escenarios de aprendizaje (socio productivos) que hay dentro del territorio, permite la interacción con las áreas del saber en una metodología multigrado que fomenta el desarrollo de competencias básicas de manera dual: una formación para la vida y para el territorio.
Uso De Métodos Anticonceptivos en la Adolescencia: Una Revisión Narrativa
Authors: Alca Gomero Kevin Jesus , De la Cruz Surco Valeria , Flores Santamaria Yuriko Yamileth , Alvarez Huari María Ysabel 
Published: September 2023

A nivel mundial la educación sexual debe ser una necesidad frecuente en la adolescencia, sin embargo, el desconocimiento acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos ocasiona índices elevados de embarazadas durante esta etapa Desde el 2017, existe un alto índice de maternidad adolescente en los diferentes departamentos del Perú, debido a la falta de uso de los métodos anticonceptivos, por ende, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la importancia del uso de los métodos anticonceptivos en la etapa de la adolescencia, asimismo identificar los factores y beneficios de su uso respectivo. Este artículo de revisión se estableció bajo el modelo interpretativo apoyado en la perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, se revisó bases de datos reconocidas como: Scielo, Latindex, Ebsco y Google Académico. Se concluye que los métodos anticonceptivos son primordiales para prevenir el embarazo precoz y las ITS, sin embargo, su uso se ve afectado por ciertos factores como pueden ser la dificultad de acceso a estos métodos, por la escasez de postas médicas en las zonas rurales, y desconocimiento de la educación sexual y falta de planificación familiar. Es fundamental que los adolescentes reflexionen sobre la importancia de usar los métodos anticonceptivos, que provocan riesgos físicos, sociales y biológicos, si no se emplean adecuadamente, afectando a la madre y al neonato.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE LATINIZATION AS A FACTOR IN THE BROADENING OF THE METALANGUAGE OF LINGUISTICS
Authors: Peresada Yelyzaveta 
Published: September 2023

he article is devoted to the specifics of the formation of the metalanguage of graphemics as an actual scientific direction of modern linguistics. The emergence of graphemics as a separate scientific field has not led to the consolidation of a single term in the scientific discourse to denote the science of writing and the graphic level of language. In addition, there is no established graphemics terminology. The article proposes to define the term field of linguistics, which represents the established terms, and discusses the controversial issues related to the formation of the microterm field associated with the phenomenon of Latinization, since language reflects all political, psychological, and cultural changes, including those motivated by the peculiarities of its graphic representation. In the Ukrainian linguistic culture of the 19th and 20th centuries, there was a competition between two graphic systems: the traditional Cyrillic and the Latin alphabets. This competition («alphabet wars») is also actualized in the modern linguistic space of the early 21st century, which is represented by attempts to Latinize the Ukrainian language space. The process of Latinization has led to the emergence of new terms to denote these attempts as projects (variants) of the Ukrainian Latin alphabet. In Ukrainian graphemics, such occasional terms as yirechekivka, lahodivka, luchukivka, melnykivka, Ukrainian abecedary, and Ukrainian gaietyka have emerged. In addition, we trace the emergence of nonce terms that are common in Ukrainian scientific discourse. Among them, we find synonymous connections: alphabet war and alphabet blizzard. Certain aspects of the alphabet war in Galicia also contributed to the emergence of such terms as alphabet battles, alphabet plague, alphabet discussion, alphabet history, alphabet coup, alphabet question, and alphabet disputes. The task of summarizing information on this issue in terms of diachrony and synchrony is being actualized. The problem under consideration has prospects, since the terminology system of grapgemics requires systematization and clear lexicalization, creation of a dictionary of graphemics terms.
A Nondetection of Iron in the First High-resolution Emission Study of the Lava Planet 55 Cnc e
Authors: Rasmussen Kaitlin C. , Currie Miles H. , Hagee Celeste , van Buchem Christiaan , Malik Matej , Savel Arjun B , Brogi Matteo , Rauscher Emily , Meadows Victoria , Mansfield Megan , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Desert Jean-Michel , Wardenier Joost P. , Pino Lorenzo , Line Michael , Parmentier Vivien , Seifahrt Andreas , Kasper David , Brady Madison , Bean Jacob L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Close-in lava planets represent an extreme example of terrestrial worlds, but their high temperatures may allow us to probe a diversity of crustal compositions. The brightest and most well-studied of these objects is 55 Cancri e, a nearby super-Earth with a remarkably short 17 hr orbit. However, despite numerous studies, debate remains about the existence and composition of its atmosphere. We present upper limits on the atmospheric pressure of 55 Cnc e derived from high-resolution time-series spectra taken with Gemini-N/MAROON-X. Our results are consistent with current crustal evaporation models for this planet which predict a thin ∼100 mbar atmosphere. We conclude that, if a mineral atmosphere is present on 55 Cnc e, the atmospheric pressure is below 100 mbar.
Detection Possibility of Continuous Gravitational Waves from Rotating Magnetized Neutron Stars
Authors: Das Mayusree , Mukhopadhyay Banibrata 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In recent decades, several neutron stars (NSs), particularly pulsars, with masses of M > 2 M
⊙ have been observed. On the other hand, the existence of massive white dwarfs, even violating the Chandrasekhar mass limit, was inferred from the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae. Hence, there is a generic question of the origin of massive compact objects. Here we explore the existence of massive, magnetized, rotating NSs with the soft and steep equations of state by solving axisymmetric stationary stellar equilibria in general relativity. For our purposes, we consider the Einstein equation solver for stellar structure XNS code. Such rotating NSs with magnetic fields and rotation axes misaligned, and hence a nonzero obliquity angle, can emit continuous gravitational waves (GWs), which can be detected by upcoming detectors, e.g., the Einstein Telescope, etc. We discuss the decay of the magnetic field, angular velocity, and obliquity angle with time due to angular momentum extraction by GWs and dipole radiation, which determine the timescales related to the GW emission. Further, in the Alfvén timescale, a differentially rotating, massive proto-NS rapidly settles into a uniformly rotating, less massive NS due to magnetic braking and viscosity. These explorations suggest that detecting massive NSs is challenging and sets a timescale for detection. We calculate the signal-to-noise ratio of GW emission, which confirms that any detector cannot detect them immediately, but that they are detectable by the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer over months of integration time, leading to direct detection of NSs.
Water Absorption in the Transmission Spectrum of the Water World Candidate GJ 9827 d
Authors: Roy Pierre-Alexis , Benneke Björn , Piaulet Caroline , Gully-Santiago Michael A. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Morley Caroline V. , Kreidberg Laura , Mikal-Evans Thomas , Brande Jonathan , Delisle Simon , Greene Thomas P. , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Barman Travis , Christiansen Jessie L. , Dragomir Diana , Fortney Jonathan J. , Howard Andrew W. , Kosiarek Molly R. , Lothringer Joshua D. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recent work on the characterization of small exoplanets has allowed us to accumulate growing evidence that sub-Neptunes with radii greater than ∼2.5 R
⊕ often host H2/He-dominated atmospheres both from measurements of their low bulk densities and from direct detections of their low mean molecular mass atmospheres. However, the smaller sub-Neptunes in the 1.5–2.2 R
⊕ size regime are much less understood and often have bulk densities that can be explained either by the H2/He-rich scenario or by a volatile-dominated composition known as the “water world” scenario. Here we report the detection of water vapor in the transmission spectrum of the 1.96 ± 0.08 R
⊕ sub-Neptune GJ 9827 d obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We observe 11 HST Wide Field Camera 3 transits of GJ 9827 d and find an absorption feature at 1.4 μm in its transit spectrum, which is best explained (at 3.39σ) by the presence of water in GJ 9827 d’s atmosphere. We further show that this feature cannot be caused by unocculted starspots during the transits by combining an analysis of the K2 photometry and transit light source effect retrievals. We reveal that the water absorption feature can be similarly well explained by a small amount of water vapor in a cloudy H2/He atmosphere or a water vapor envelope on GJ 9827 d. Given that recent studies have inferred an important mass-loss rate (>0.5 M
⊕ Gyr−1) for GJ 9827 d, making it unlikely to retain a H-dominated envelope, our findings highlight GJ 9827 d as a promising water world candidate that could host a volatile-dominated atmosphere. This water detection also makes GJ 9827 d the smallest exoplanet with an atmospheric molecular detection to date.
Luminous Radio Emission from the Superluminous Supernova 2017ens at 3.3 yr after Explosion
Authors: Margutti Raffaella , Bright J. S. , Matthews D. J. , Coppejans D. L. , Alexander K. D. , Berger E. , Bietenholz M. , Chornock R. , DeMarchi L. , Drout M. R. , Eftekhari T. , Jacobson-Galán W. V. , Laskar T. , Milisavljevic D. , Murase K. , Nicholl M. , Omand C. M. B. , Stroh M. , Terreran G. , VanderLey B. A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present the results from a multiyear radio campaign of the superluminous supernova (SLSN) SN 2017ens, which yielded the earliest radio detection of an SLSN to date at the age of ∼3.3 yr after explosion. SN 2017ens was not detected at radio frequencies in the first ∼300 days but reached L

ν
≈ 1028 erg s−1 cm−2 Hz−1 at ν ∼ 6 GHz, ∼1250 days post explosion. Interpreting the radio observations in the context of synchrotron radiation from the supernova shock interaction with the circumstellar medium (CSM), we infer an effective mass-loss rate

M

̇

≈

10

−
4

M

☉

yr

−
1

at r ∼ 1017 cm from the explosion’s site, for a wind speed of v

w
= 50–60 km s−1 as measured from optical spectra. These findings are consistent with the spectroscopic metamorphosis of SN 2017ens from hydrogen poor to hydrogen rich ∼190 days after explosion reported by Chen et al. SN 2017ens is thus an addition to the sample of hydrogen-poor massive progenitors that explode shortly after having lost their hydrogen envelope. The inferred circumstellar densities, implying a CSM mass up to ∼0.5 M
☉, and low velocity of the ejection suggest that binary interactions (in the form of common-envelope evolution and subsequent envelope ejection) play a role in shaping the evolution of the stellar progenitors of SLSNe in the ≲500 yr preceding core collapse.
NGDEEP Epoch 1: The Faint End of the Luminosity Function at z ∼ 9–12 from Ultradeep JWST Imaging
Authors: Leung Gene C. K. , Bagley Micaela B. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Ferguson Henry C. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Morales Alexa , Kocevski Dale D. , Yang 杨 Guang 光 , Somerville Rachel S. , Wilkins Stephen M. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Fujimoto Seiji , Larson Rebecca L. , Papovich Casey , Pirzkal Nor , Berg Danielle A. , Lotz Jennifer M. , Castellano Marco , Chávez Ortiz Óscar A. , Cheng Yingjie , Dickinson Mark , Giavalisco Mauro , Hathi Nimish P. , Hutchison Taylor A. , Jung Intae , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Natarajan Priyamvada , Rothberg Barry 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present a robust sample of very high redshift galaxy candidates from the first epoch of JWST/NIRCam imaging from the Next Generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (NGDEEP) survey. The NGDEEP NIRCam imaging, spanning 9.7 arcmin2 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field Parallel Field 2, reaches m = 30.4 (5σ, point-source, 2″ diameter apertures corrected to total) in F277W, making it the deepest public JWST GO imaging data set to date. We describe our detailed data reduction process of the six-filter broadband JWST/NIRCam imaging, incorporating custom corrections for systematic effects to produce high-quality calibrated images. Using robust photometric redshift selection criteria, we identify a sample of 38 z ≳ 9 galaxy candidates. These objects span a redshift range of z = 8.5–15.8 and apparent magnitudes of m
F277W = 27–30.5 AB mag, reaching ∼1.5 mag deeper than previous public JWST imaging surveys. We calculate the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function at z ∼ 9 and 11 and present a new measurement of the luminosity function faint-end slope at z ∼ 11. We find a faint-end slope of α = −2.5 ± 0.4 and −2.2 ± 0.2 at z ∼ 9 and 11, respectively. This is consistent with no significant evolution in the faint-end slope and number density from z = 9 to 11. Comparing our results with theoretical predictions, we find that some models produce better agreement at the faint end than the bright end. These results will help to constrain how stellar feedback impacts star formation at these early epochs.
Change of Spectral Properties of Magnetic Field Fluctuations across Different Types of Interplanetary Shocks
Authors: Park Byeongseon , Pitňa Alexander , Šafránková Jana , Němeček Zdeněk , Krupařová Oksana , Krupař Vratislav , Zhao Lingling , Silwal Ashok 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The interaction between interplanetary (IP) shocks and the solar wind has been studied in the past for the understanding of energy dissipation mechanisms within collisionless plasmas. Compared to the study of fast shocks, other types of IP shocks, including slow mode shocks (i.e., fast forward, fast reverse, slow forward, and slow reverse shocks) remained largely unnoticed. We analyze magnetic field fluctuations observed by the Wind spacecraft from 1995 to 2021 upstream and downstream of the IP shocks using a continuous wavelet transform. The evolution of spectral indices in the ion inertial and transition ranges and the changes in distributions of characteristic ion length scales with respect to the spectral break and proton beta are presented. We found that spectral indices in both inertial and transition ranges and the characteristic length scale distributions are statistically conserved across three types of IP shocks, suggesting that mechanisms associated with the energy dissipation are unaffected by the shocks. The results obtained for the transition range of fast reverse shocks show a larger difference between upstream and downstream plasmas and this will be further studied.