bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associative plurals and their associates
Authors: den Dikken Marcel 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper presents an integrated approach to the morphosyntax of the three nominal plural markers of Hungarian: multiplicative-k, possessive-i, and associative plural-ék. It explicates the relationship between the associative and multiplicative plural markers, and between the associative plural and the anaphoric possession marker-é. Central in the analysis proposed is the hypothesis that the marker-éconsistently plays the role of a predicationalrelatorformally licensing the silence of one of the two terms in the predication relationship that it mediates. The syntax underlying the associative plural involves an asyndetic coordination relation in which the content of a silent plural pronoun is specified by a complex noun phrase headed by the silent noungroup. The analysis has im-plications for the syntax of number and demonstratives and for the licensing of silent nouns and pronouns.
The morphosyntax of the Hungarian sociative and dissociative suffixes
Authors: den Dikken Marcel , Dékány Éva 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the morphosyntax of (dis)sociative ‘with(out)’, with particular reference to the facts of Hungarian but with an eye towards universality. The morphological analysis of-stul/stül‘with’ and-talanul/telenül‘without’ unpacks these complex forms, utilizing a variety of morphemes treated as heads of phrases in the syntax; the syntax, in turn, represents (dis)sociatives as depictive secondary predications, with a PRO-subject controlled by either the subject or the object of the containing clause. The morphophonology and semantics of sociative-stuland dissociative-talanulunfold compositionally from the syntactic structure. The analysis of (dis)sociatives reveals the benefits of composing complex word-level formatives in syntax, shows that snowballing head movement and phrasal movement are two discrete strategies for syntactic word formation, and sheds new light on several grammatical formatives and their interactions.
The semantics of ejsze in the Székely dialect of Hungarian
Authors: Gyuris Beáta 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper provides the first formal account of the meaning of the pragmatic marker ejsze in the
Székely (Szekler) dialect of Hungarian. Using standard diagnostics of sentence types, we argue that it is compatible with
declaratives and constituent interrogatives but not with polar interogatives. We suggest that it makes a contribution analogous to
that of German wohl in declaratives, and argue that its use-conditional meaning can be described along the lines
proposed for wohl by Eckardt (2020). Accordingly,
ejsze is analyzed as an inferential evidential, marking that the prejacent is defeasibly entailed by the
maximal body of knowledge of the speaker. The paper discusses contrasts between the distribution and felicity of
ejsze vs. wohl, and ejsze vs. talán, an inferential
particle that appears both in the standard and in the Székely dialect.
The inflection of Latin masculine proper names inThe Old English Martyrology
Authors: Ruiz Narbona Esaúl 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper focuses on the inflectional morphology of Latin masculine proper names in Old English. Most common Latin loans are perfectly integrated into the Old English system. Latin proper names, however, like late scholarly loans, show both Latin and Old English inflectional endings in an apparently chaotic distribution. By analysing a selection of 833 tokens fromThe Old English Martyrology, this paper shows that despite variation, a clear pattern resulting from a combination of the Latin and Old English systems can be detected. While the inflectional endings of one language dominate in some cases, e.g. Latin in the nominative and Old English in the dative, other inflections, e.g. the genitive thematic vowel + ‑s,result from a combination of both languages based on phonetic or spelling similarities. The result is a mixed paradigm predominantly modelled after Old Englisha-stem nouns.
Encapsulating lithium at the microscale: selective deposition in carbon-doped graphitic carbon nitride spheres
Authors: Hong Yu Jin , Lee Siwon , Choi Sungho , Kim Do Youb , Moon San , Kim Se-Hee , Suk Jungdon , Bin Im Won , Wu Mihye 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
For stable lithium deposition without dendrites, three-dimensional (3D) porous structure has been intensively investigated. Here, we report the use of carbon-doped graphitic carbon nitride (C-doped g-C3N4) microspheres as a 3D host for lithium to suppress dendrite formation, which is crucial for stable lithium deposition. The C-doped g-C3N4 microspheres have a high surface area and porosity, allowing for efficient lithium accommodation with high accessibility. The carbon-doping of the g-C3N4 microspheres confers lithiophilic properties, which facilitate the regulation of Li+ flux and dense filling of cavities with nucleated lithium, thereby preventing volume expansion and promoting dendrite-free Li deposition. The electrochemical performance was improved with cyclic stability and high Coulombic efficiency over 260 cycles at 1.0 mA cm−2 for 1.0 mAh cm−2, and even over 70 cycles at 5.0 mA cm−2 for 3.0 mAh cm−2. The use of C-doped g-C3N4 microspheres as a 3D Li host shows promising results for stable lithium deposition without dendrite formation.
Computational fluid dynamics simulations of silicon μ-structure formation during excimer laser modification of silicon-nanoparticle layers
Authors: Neises Julian , Kühnel Laura , Benson Niels 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The laser modification of silicon-nanoparticle layers with a nanosecond pulsed excimer laser leads to the self-organized formation of crystalline, μ-cone-shaped silicon structures with good electronic properties, which have allowed the demonstration of their potential for printed flexible electronics. With the current nanosecond laser process, silicon exhibits only short melting times, resulting in a method-defined substrate contact angle, instead of this parameter being defined by the substrate surface energy as expected for equilibrium conditions. This substrate material-independent non-equilibrium contact angle of the silicon melt was experimentally determined in this study to be Θ = 68 ± 10°. To gain deeper insight into the process of the sequential melting and the formation of the silicon μ-cone structures during laser modification, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulation was performed in COMSOL Multiphysics® solving the Navier–Stokes equation for incompressible fluids. The simulation uses an effective medium approach by applying the conservative level set method to describe the porous silicon-nanoparticle layer. Its sequential melting during the pulsed laser modification is modeled using a newly developed simulation methodology, which uses a time- and depth-dependent dynamic viscosity of the molten silicon. The simulation was carried out for different laser energy densities and verified using scanning electron microscopy images of corresponding laser-modified samples. The simulation results agree well with the experiment and were subsequently used to optimize the laser process.
Mn-doped SnTe monolayer as toxic gas scavenger or sensor based on first-principles study
Authors: Wei Guang , Pang Jianhua , Zhang Jiwei , Chen Hui , Wang Kuanyi , Yan Jin , Wei Songrui 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Using first-principles theory, we investigated the stability and feasibility on Mn-doped SnTe monolayer and the interactions of Mn-doped SnTe monolayer (Mn-SnTe) for the adsorption of toxic gases H2S, SO2, NO, NO2 and Cl2. The results show that the Mn-SnTe monolayer has a weak interaction for H2S and strong adsorption energies of −1.840, −4.123, −2.954 and −3.578 eV for SO2, NO, NO2 and Cl2, respectively. In addition, due to the high sensitivity of Mn-SnTe monolayer to adsorb SO2 and Cl2, the bandgaps of the developed systems are reduced by about 79.96% and 100%, respectively. The results indicate that the Mn-SnTe monolayer has a high sensitivity for the detection of SO2 and Cl2 gases. Our calculations provide a theoretical basis for the development of Mn-SnTe monolayer for potential applications as sensors or scavengers for toxic gases.
Speckle photography and double aperture speckle interferometry using both sides of a suitably designed hololens imaging configuration
Authors: Mandal Rahul , Ghosh Abhijit , Nirala A K 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the present work, both sides of a suitably designed hololens imaging configuration have been used in laser speckle photography and double aperture speckle interferometry. A speckle photographic technique has been used to measure in-plane displacement, and a double aperture speckle interferometric technique has been used to measure in-plane displacement component.
Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I
Authors: Xu Heng , Chen Siyuan , Guo Yanjun , Jiang Jinchen , Wang Bojun , Xu Jiangwei , Xue Zihan , Nicolas Caballero R. , Yuan Jianping , Xu Yonghua , Wang Jingbo , Hao Longfei , Luo Jingtao , Lee Kejia , Han Jinlin , Jiang Peng , Shen Zhiqiang , Wang Min , Wang Na , Xu Renxin , Wu Xiangping , Manchester Richard , Qian Lei , Guan Xin , Huang Menglin , Sun Chun , Zhu Yan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Observing and timing a group of millisecond pulsars with high rotational stability enables the direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs). The GW signals can be identified from the spatial correlations encoded in the times-of-arrival of widely spaced pulsar-pairs. The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA) is a collaboration aiming at the direct GW detection with observations carried out using Chinese radio telescopes. This short article serves as a “table of contents” for a forthcoming series of papers related to the CPTA Data Release 1 (CPTA DR1) which uses observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. Here, after summarizing the time span and accuracy of CPTA DR1, we report the key results of our statistical inference finding a correlated signal with amplitude

log

A

c

=
−
14.4

−
2.8

+
1.0

for spectral index in the range of α ∈ [ − 1.8, 1.5] assuming a GW background (GWB) induced quadrupolar correlation. The search for the Hellings–Downs (HD) correlation curve is also presented, where some evidence for the HD correlation has been found that a 4.6σ statistical significance is achieved using the discrete frequency method around the frequency of 14 nHz. We expect that the future International Pulsar Timing Array data analysis and the next CPTA data release will be more sensitive to the nHz GWB, which could verify the current results.
Gas selection for Xe-based LCP-GEM detectors onboard the CubeSat X-ray observatory NinjaSat
Authors: Takeda T. , Tamagawa T. , Enoto T. , Kitaguchi T. , Kato Y. , Mihara T. , Iwakiri W. , Numazawa M. , Zhou Y. , Uchiyama K. , Yoshida Y. , Ota N. , Hayashi S. , Watanabe S. , Jujo A. , Sato H. , Hu C.P. , Takahashi H. , Odaka H. , Tamba T. , Taniguchi K. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present a gas selection for Xe-based gas electron multiplier (GEM) detectors, Gas
Multiplier Counters (GMCs) onboard the CubeSat X-ray observatory NinjaSat. To achieve an energy
bandpass of 2–50 keV, we decided to use a Xe-based gas mixture at a pressure of 1.2 atm that is
sensitive to high-energy X-rays. In addition, an effective gain of over 300 is required for a
single GEM so that the 2 keV X-ray signal can be sufficiently larger than the electrical noise.
At first, we measured the effective gains of GEM in nine Xe-based gas mixtures (combinations of
Xe, Ar, CO2, CH4, and dimethyl ether; DME) at 1.0 atm. The highest gains were obtained
with Xe/Ar/DME mixtures, while relatively lower gains were obtained with Xe/Ar/CO2,
Xe/Ar/CH4, and Xe+quencher mixtures. Based on these results, we selected the Xe/Ar/DME
(75%/24%/1%) mixture at 1.2 atm as the sealed gas for GMC. Then we investigated the dependence
of an effective gain on the electric fields in the drift and induction gaps ranging from
100–650 V cm-1 and 500–5000 V cm-1, respectively, in the selected gas mixture. The
effective gain weakly depended on the drift field while it was almost linearly proportional to the
induction field: 2.4 times higher at 5000 V cm-1 than at 1000 V cm-1. With the optimal
induction and drift fields, the flight model GMC achieves an effective gain of 460 with an applied
GEM voltage of 590 V.
Environmental impacts of renting rangelands: integrating remote sensing and household surveys at the parcel level
Authors: Lu Luci , Li Ping , Kalacska Margaret , Robinson Brian E 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Land rental markets are growing worldwide and facilitate efficient utilization of land. However, the short duration of occupancy and limited property rights mean that rental contracts may discourage longer-term sustainable land management. Direct investigation into the relationship between land tenure and ecological outcomes has been hampered by scale-appropriate data on land tenure, resource management, and land outcomes. In this paper, we address these issues with a study design that combines participatory mapping, household surveys, and remote sensing. We analyzed these data in a multilevel statistical model, controlling for environmental and land management influences. Our results show that rented land parcels are associated with worse rangeland outcomes compared to privately held parcels. This study contributes to the literature by documenting important empirical effects of rental markets and presenting a replicable workflow for integrating earth observations and micro-level survey data, which can be adopted by researchers and practitioners in regions where land registry data is unavailable or inaccessible. The results have important implications for incentive and compensatory-based environmental policy.
The Havriliak–Negami and Jurlewicz–Weron–Stanislavsky relaxation models revisited: memory functions based study
Authors: Górska K , Horzela A , Penson K A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We provide a review of theoretical results concerning the Havriliak–Negami (HN) and the Jurlewicz–Weron–Stanislavsky (JWS) dielectric relaxation models. We derive explicit forms of functions characterizing relaxation phenomena in the time domain—the relaxation, response and probability distribution functions. We also explain how to construct and solve relevant evolution equations within these models. These equations are usually solved by using the Schwinger parametrization and the integral transforms. Instead, in this work we replace it by the powerful Efros theorem. That allows one to relate physically admissible solutions to the memory-dependent evolution equations with phenomenologically known spectral functions and, from the other side, with the subordination mechanism emerging from a stochastic analysis of processes underpinning considered relaxation phenomena. Our approach is based on a systematic analysis of the memory-dependent evolution equations. It exploits methods of integral transforms, operational calculus and special functions theory with the completely monotone and Bernstein functions. Merging analytic and stochastic methods enables us to give a complete classification of the standard functions used to describe the large class of the relaxation phenomena and to explain their properties.
Margination of platelet-sized particles in red blood cell suspensions flowing through a Y-shaped confluence microchannel
Authors: Noguchi Akira , Tange Yuki , Itano Tomoaki , Sugihara-Seki Masako 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In blood flow through microvessels, platelets are known to be distributed in high concentrations near the vessel wall, termed ‘margination’ or ‘near-wall excess’. At the confluence of two vessels, this preferential distribution of platelets is thought to be compromised and reconstituted in the downstream main vessel. The present study aimed to investigate the distance of this margination reconstruction from the confluence by in vitro experiments using platelet-sized fluorescent particles as a platelet surrogate and a Y-shaped confluence microchannel with rectangular cross sections. Fluorescence microscopy was performed using a confocal laser scanning microscope system to measure the distribution of particles in the red blood cell suspension flow. Immediately after confluence, particles were highly concentrated along a narrow band in the middle of the channel width, where particles located near the inner wall of the daughter channels flowed in. This dense band of particles faded downstream and disappeared less than 5 mm from the confluence. This margination distance is comparable to or smaller than the margination development distance in straight channels, but much smaller than that after bifurcation.
Tuning the electrochemical properties of NiS2 2D-nanoflakes by one-zone sulfurization for supercapacitor applications
Authors: Ondrejka Peter , Sojková Michaela , Kotok Valerii , Novák Patrik , Hotovy Ivan , Kemény Martin , Mikolášek Miroslav 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Nickel-based sulfides (particularly NiS2) are regarded as promising materials for highly efficient electrochemical generation and storage devices. The conventional fabrication methods of nanostructured NiSX electrodes involve several complex steps using multiple precursors and techniques. In this paper, the NiSX electrodes are prepared by a plain one-step process of one-zone sulfurization of Ni foam. The evolution of highly electroactive 2D-nanoflakes reliant on sulfurization temperature is studied. Scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometry, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy confirmed the presence of NiSX (x = 1 and 2) in the prepared structures. A strong dependence of sample morphology and 2D-nanoflakes density on sulfurization temperature was demonstrated. The electrochemical properties of samples were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. Owing to the 2D-nanoflake structure, the NiS2 showed attractive electrochemical performance, including a high specific capacitance of 648 mF cm−2 and a capacitance retention rate of 90,7% after 3000 cycles. Our study shows that the composition and crystal growth of NiSX can be tuned by reaction temperature during the sulfurization and high perspective of sulfurization in the synthesis of highly electroactive large-scale electrodes for supercapacitors.
Effects of plasma on electrochemical performance of carbon cloth-based supercapacitor
Authors: Zhou Jian , Lu Fu , Wu Zhengwei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this work, the surface of carbon cloth is treated by plasma jet to improve its hydrophilicity. The symmetrical carbon cloth-based supercapacitor is assembled with the carbon cloth treated by plasma as the active electrodes and sodium chloride solution as the electrolyte. With the discharge time (1 min, 2 min, 3 min) and working gas types (argon, air, helium) of plasma as variables, the effects of different plasma on the hydrophilicity of carbon cloth are observed, and the changes of the electrochemical properties of the supercapacitors with single or double carbon cloth electrodes treated by different plasma are studied. The contact angle test results show that the plasma of different working gases can weaken the hydrophobicity of carbon cloth, and the helium plasma can make the carbon cloth change from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. The electric capacity calculated by cyclic voltammetry shows that plasma can increase the electric capacity of carbon cloth-based supercapacitors. The electric capacity of carbon cloth-based supercapacitors with two carbon cloth electrodes treated by plasma is larger than that of single carbon cloth electrode treated by plasma. The argon and helium plasma with longer discharge time can significantly improve the electric capacity of carbon cloth-based supercapacitors. The galvanostatic charge-discharge curve shows that different working gases of plasma can make carbon cloth-based supercapacitors obtain pseudocapacitance, increase the charge-discharge time and electric capacity. From the AC impedance spectrum, it can be concluded that the plasma of any kind of working gas can reduce the impedance and charge transfer resistance of the carbon cloth-based supercapacitor. The longer plasma discharge time lead to the smaller impedance, and the impedance of the supercapacitor with both carbon cloth electrodes treated by plasma is smaller.
Development of complexity categories for an investigational drug services complexity scoring tool to assess pharmacy effort in clinical trial initiation and maintenance
Authors: Song Kangwon , Yu Michelle , McLuckie Rachel , O’Brien Kathryn , Harrison Michael , Nguyen Victor , Kraft Michael , Abdelghany Osama , Phillips Marjorie Shaw , Roberts Jennifer , Johnston Susan , Young Caitlyn Anne , Redic Kimberly A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose
Research pharmacy effort required to safely and compliantly manage investigational products (IP) varies between studies. No validated tool exists in the United States to evaluate these differences in effort. The Vizient Pharmacy Research Committee Investigational Drug Services (IDS) Subcommittee previously developed a systematic complexity scoring tool (CST) through expert consensus to assign a complexity score for pharmacy effort. This project seeks to develop and validate complexity categories based on CST scores.

Methods
Vizient member institutions in IDS assigned a CST complexity score and a perceived complexity category (low, medium, or high) for study initiation and maintenance. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis defined the best CST score cutoff points for each complexity category. Comparing the CST-assigned to the user-perceived complexity category determined whether the CST-assigned complexity category aligned with practitioner assignment.

Results
A total of 322 responses were used to determine complexity score categories. The AUC values for study initiation and maintenance were 0.79 (P &lt; 0.001) for the low/medium boundary and 0.80 (P &lt; 0.001) for the medium/high boundary, suggesting the performance of the CST is good. The agreement between CST-assigned and user-perceived complexity categories was 60% for study initiation and 58% for maintenance. The Kendall rank correlation coefficient between the raters and ROC categories was strong, with a value of 0.48 for study initiation and 0.47 for maintenance.

Conclusion
Development of the CST allows IDS pharmacies to objectively measure the complexity of clinical trials, which is a significant step towards assessing workload and guiding resource allocation.