bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Experimental Study of the Efficiency of the Gasification Process of the Fast-Growing Willow Biomass in a Downdraft Gasifier
Authors: Kukharets Savelii , Jasinskas Algirdas , Golub Gennadii , Sukmaniuk Olena , Hutsol Taras , Mudryk Krzysztof , Čėsna Jonas , Glowacki Szymon , Horetska Iryna 
Published: January 2023

In this work, a study was performed on the influence of the ratio of height to the diameter of the reduction zone of a small-size downdraft gasifier as well as of the fuel fraction sizes on the gas quality (the quality was evaluated for CO content). The ratio of a full side area to the volume of a fuel fraction (SVR) was used as a fuel parameter. The maximum CO concentration was observed when using a small fuel fraction with SVR—0.7–0.72 mm−1 and when adhering to the ratio of height to the diameter of the reduction zone H/D—0.5–0.6. The maximum electric power for gasoline generators (nominal power equaled 4 kW) when using the gas received from the fast-growing hybrid willow biomass equaled 2.4 kW. This power is 37.5% lower than when using gasoline and 7.0% lower than when using the gas received from the hardwood biomass. The emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere by the gasoline generator engine equaled 0.12–0.14% CO and 24–27 mln−1 CxHy. The emissions were 64.8 times less for CO and 8.5 times less for CxHy when compared with using gasoline.
Chloride Channel Family in the Euhalophyte Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall: Cloning of Novel Members SaCLCa2 and SaCLCc2, General Characterization of the Family
Authors: Nedelyaeva Olga I. , Popova Larissa G. , Khramov Dmitrii E. , Volkov Vadim S. , Balnokin Yurii V. 
Published: January 2023

CLC family genes, comprising anion channels and anion/H+ antiporters, are widely represented in nearly all prokaryotes and eukaryotes. CLC proteins carry out a plethora of functions at the cellular level. Here the coding sequences of the SaCLCa2 and SaCLCc2 genes, homologous to Arabidopsis thaliana CLCa and CLCc, were cloned from the euhalophyte Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. Both the genes cloned belong to the CLC family as supported by the presence of the key conserved motifs and glutamates inherent for CLC proteins. SaCLCa2 and SaCLCc2 were heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae GEF1 disrupted strain, Δgef1, where GEF1 encodes the only CLC family protein, the Cl− transporter Gef1p, in undisrupted strains of yeast. The Δgef1 strain is characterized by inability to grow on YPD yeast medium containing Mn2+ ions. Expression of SaCLCa2 in Δgef1 cells growing on this medium did not rescue the growth defect phenotype of the mutant. However, a partial growth restoration occurred when the Δgef1 strain was transformed by SaCLCa2(C544T), the gene encoding protein in which proline, specific for nitrate, was replaced with serine, specific for chloride, in the selectivity filter. Unlike SaCLCa2, expression of SaCLCc2 in Δgef1 resulted in a partial growth restoration under these conditions. Analysis of SaCLCa2 and SaCLCc2 expression in the euhalophyte Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) under different growth conditions demonstrated stimulation of SaCLCa2 expression by nitrate and stimulation of SaCLCc2 expression by chloride. The results of yeast complementation assay, the presence of both the “gating” and “proton” glutamates in aa sequences of both the proteins, as well results of the gene expression in euhalophyte Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall suggest that SaCLCa2 and SaCLCc2 function as anion/H+ antiporters with nitrate and chloride specificities, respectively. The general bioinformatic overview of seven CLC genes cloned from euhalophyte Suaeda altissima is given, together with results on their expression in roots and leaves under different levels of salinity.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN ERNEST PRAKASA’S MOVIE “IMPERFECT”
Authors: Tarigan Karana Jaya , Sembiring Elita Modesta , Silalahi Veracy 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the types of Illocutionary acts used by the characters in the movie Imperfect. This research applies qualitative descriptive method. The writer uses 65 speech acts samples from this movie and chooses them randomly to analyze the types of Illocutionary acts in this movie. It is found that there are five types of Illocutionary acts used in the movie Imperfect, namely: Representative, Directive, Commissive, Expressive, and Declarative. The total Illocutionary acts are about 157 utterances. Representative has 47 utterances, directive has 66 utterances, commissive has 4 utterances, expressive has 39 utterances, and declarative has 1 utterance.

Keywords: illocutionary acts, movie
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN QUIZIZZ APPLICATION, READING INTEREST, AND READING COMPREHENSION OF CLASS XI STUDENTS OF SMK BAKTI MANDIRI BEKASI
Authors: Hastari Hani , Safari Safari 
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the correlation between Quizizz application, reading interest, and reading comprehension of class XI students of SMK Bakti Mandiri Bekasi. However, the use of Quizizz application is still in primary and secondary schools. Therefore, the study tries to use Quizizz to create a new learning situation and see how well that worked out in SMK while in SMK is limited and the use of Quizizz application in reading too little. This study was aimed at finding out whether or not a significant correlation between Quizizz application and their reading interest, the correlation between Quizizz application and their reading comprehension, and the correlation between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension. The population of this study was 31 students of class XI Akuntansi A SMK Bakti Mandiri Bekasi. The design of the study was correlational in a quantitative approach. To collect data, the researcher used questionnaire and test. The data was analyzed with Pearson product-moment correlation. Based on the data analysis, it was found that: first, Sig. 0,332 that bigger than 0,05 means there is no correlation between Quizizz application and their reading interest, second, Sig. 0,49 that bigger than 0,05 means there is a correlation between Quizizz application and their reading comprehension, third, Sig. 0,045 is bigger than 0,05 which means there is a correlation between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension.
Les interdits alimentaires et leur justification mythologique en Russie
Authors: Kabakova Galina 
Published: January 2023

Food Prohibition and its Mythological Justifications in Russia.
using ethnographic sources ranging from the late nineteenth to the early twentyfirst century, the present paper offers a typology of forbidden food in the russian world. It takes into account the target of these prohibitions, the actors involved and the periods when the prohibitions occured. this system is compared with the one imposed upon believers by the bible ; the author pays special attention to the criteria of the edible, as well as to the arguments in favor or against specific products, taken from the folk bible or from other genres of folk literature. Food prohibition was often dictated by periods of fasting. In principle, it also followed the logics offered by the law of Moses, though some exceptions can be found. In this respect, pork consumption is quite revealing. While it was widely dictated by religion, the choice of products submitted (or not) to prohibition, also followed economic reasons. though numerous prohibition practices are not respected anymore, they can resurface, especially in ritual mortuary meals.
Le Livre de la bonne et saine nourriture, une synthèse idéologico-gastronomique
Authors: Gluschenko Irina 
Published: January 2023

The "Book of Tasty and Healthy Food" as an Ideological and Gastronomical Synthesis.
Initially published in 1939, the Book of Tasty and Healthy Food was an important document of Soviet ideology, combining practical recommendations for households with elements of political education and propaganda. It was inspired by Stalin’s slogan of «socialist abundance » , proclaimed in 1935. the book emerged as a unique example of social and culinary utopia, representing Soviet life as it should be, instead of as it was, while remaining a practical guide for housewives and cooks. In the later period it lost its dominant position and practical significance but remained an important cultural fact of the Soviet past.
La Première Guerre mondiale vue à travers les archives de la famille Kopiloff
Authors: Pavlov Andrej P. 
Published: January 2023

First World War through Kopiloff’s family archives.
First World War and 1917 Revolution in Russia had a tremendous impact on Russia’s history and still influence the mentality of Russian society. Academic studies are concentrated mostly on political or military dimensions of these events. Russian historians have just recently started to pay more attention to personal war experience and personal perceptions of the war and revolution . The article demonstrates how a family archive may become a good source of information for this kind of studies.
Pierre Pascal et la mentalité russe pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Danilova Olga 
Published: January 2023

Pierre Pascal : Russian mentality in the context of First World War events.
The paper analyzes Pierre Pascal’s Memoirs with a focus on World War I, the Russian Empire and military action. Pascal spent time in his Memoirs not only analyzing current events, but also pondering the intricacies of the Russian soul, attempting to understand a country he loved and the Russian people suffering during this war. His “ Russian Memoirs ” are a kind of literary monument to Russia, a country that was deeply convulsed by war and revolution ; they are an invaluable source for the intellectual history of that period.
Un destin laminé : Yakov Braun, socialiste-révolutionnaire et écrivain
Authors: Ackerman Galia 
Published: January 2023

Yakov Braun : a squashed destiny.
This paper is an attempt to raise interest in a forgotten Russian­speaking Jewish Ukrainian writer, as talented as Isaak Babel or Gustav Meyrink, born in 1899 (or 1894 ) in Elisavetgrad. Socialist­revolutionary since his early youth, he was a prominent left­wing SR activist, constantly persecuted from 1921 till his execution in 1937. There are only three novels left of him and a number of literary essays. One of these novels, A Mob Law, was published in his lifetime, two others ­ found in the State Literary and Art archives ­ are typewritten manuscripts : together, they represent a vertiginous immersion into the Jewish provincial life under the Tsarist Empire and into the agitation and turmoil during the First World War, between the February and October Revolutions and during the Civil War. Yakov Braun’s life is emblematic of the Bolshevik treatment of the non­Marxist revolutionaries which aimed at erasing any trace of a writer who was close to Maïakovski, Essenine and Zamiatine, to name a few …
La découverte du «  réalisme fantastique  » par Dostoïevski
Authors: Frank Robert 
Published: January 2023

Cet article a pour objectif de jeter un nouveau regard sur deux œuvres secondaires de Dostoïevski , Songes pétersbourgeois en vers et en prose et Humiliés et offensés. Ensemble, elles jettent un nouvel éclairage sur l’évolution de Dostoïevski pendant cette mystérieuse période de transition entre la fin de sa captivité en Sibérie et l’écriture des Carnets du sous­sol . Dans les Songes pétersbourgeois, sa vision littéraire est fondée sur une appréhension intuitive de la réalité qui comprend ce qui est extraordinaire et psychiquement inhabituel (« fantastique ») comme un signe des forces sociales qui opèrent sous la surface de la vie de tous les jours ; tandis que dans Humiliés et offensés , le personnage de Valkovski représente la première tentative de Dostoïevski de rendre sensibles les potentialités effrayantes – telles qu’elles lui apparaissaient – de l’idéologie radicale du début des années 1860. C’est ainsi que Dostoïevski a trouvé dans cette « réalité » le nouveau point de départ générant le « fantastique » qu’il avait revendiqué dans les Songes pétersbourgeois
comme étant le trait caractéristique de sa vision artistique.

ABSTRACT
Le rôle du thé dans les relations entre l'Empire russe et l'Empire des Qing dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle
Authors: Datsychen Vladimir 
Published: January 2023

L'article porte sur l'histoire du commerce du thé entre la Chine et la Russie dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle Les problèmes qu'il engendra sont étudiés sur le fond des relations qu''entretenaient les deux pays. L'article montre qu'à cette époque ce commerce conditionnait toutes leurs relations économiques et commerciales, qu'il eut une influence primordiale sur la politique russe en Extrême-Orient, qu'il fut la base matérielle d'interactions culturelles. L'importation de thé représenta jusqu'à 90 % de l''ensemble du commerce russo-chinois. Elle pesait en permanence sur les relations bilatérales. C'est ce commerce qui a assuré des relations relativement harmonieuses entre les deux peuples pendant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, c'est lui qui les modifia fondamentalement à cette époque. Son énorme déséquilibre fut la cause des changements radicaux qu'elles connurent à la charnière des XIXe et XXe
siècles.
Effect of Workload, Work Stress, Technical Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Social Competence on Medical Personnel Performance
Authors: Andiani Tasya Kamila , Jayanagara Oscar 
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on analyzing the influence of Workload, stress, technical skills, self-efficacy, and social competence on the performance of medical personnel in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research includes quantitative descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The dependent variables in this study are the performance of medical personnel, while the independent variables are Workload, work stress, technical skills, self-efficacy, and social competence. Sample an in this study is a part of the medical personnel who provide services to a Covid-19 patient ataSukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, which totals 130 people. Take a sample using purposive sampling. Data analysis and processing using the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results showed that Workload had a negative and significant effect on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.022) <Level of Significant (0.05)), Work Stress had a negative, but not significant effect on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.262) > Level of Significant (0.05)), technical Skills have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.046) <Level of Significant (0.05)), Self Efficacy has a positive and significant influence on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.040) <Level of Significant (0.05 )), Social Competence has a positive and significant influence on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.000) <Level of Significant (0.05)), and Workload, Work Stress, Technical Skills, Self Efficacy, and Social Competence have a joint influence on the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra (sig value (0.000) <Level of Significant (0.05)). If Workload, Work Stress, Technical Skills, Self Efficacy, and Social Competence increase together, then the Performance of Medical Personnel at the Sukajadi Regional General Hospital, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, has increased significantly
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN PURCHASE ORDER (PO) TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN DI CV. SUFI FRESH
Authors: Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq Dwi , Afifah Hanidah Lutfi , Zuber Zuber 
Published: January 2023

CV. Sufi Fresh merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertanian yaitu supplier sayuran hortikultura. Dengan berbagai macam varietas unggul dan memiliki kualitas supplier sayuran yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh saluran distribusi pada perusahaan CV. Sufi Fresh 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh PO terhadap volume penjualan pada perusahaan CV. Sufi Fresh 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh saluran distribusi dan PO terhadap volume penjualan pada perusahaan CV. Sufi Fresh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu memberi gambaran dan uraian pengaruh saluran distribusi (X1), purchase order PO (X2), volume penjualan (Y), yang di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1. Variabel saluran distribusi memiliki nilai thitung yang lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 4.106 > 1.991 dan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume penjualan 2. Variabel purchase order PO memiliki nilai thitung yang lebih kecil dari ttabel yaitu 1.523 < 1.985 dan nilai signifikansi 0,132 > 0,05 meskipun purchase order PO sudah digunakan di CV. Sufi Fresh namun kenyataannya tidak begitu berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan 3. Variabel saluran distribusi dan purchase order PO memiliki nilai fhitung yaitu 9.412 > 3.97 nilai siginifikansi 00,0 < 0,05 hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume penualan.
MEMBER'S PERCEPTION OF MARGIN AT BMT ISLAM ABDURAB
Authors: Listihana Wita Dwika , Waldelmi Idel , Aquino Afvan 
Published: January 2023

The perception of BMT members on the application of margin data reveals that the level of perception of members shows an average result (3.75) which in this case is in the category of good/agree to the application of the margin that has been applied by BMT Islam Abdurab, meaning that the perception of members on the application of the margin itself by BMT on members must be further increased and the temperature is the same as the margin itself and the data also reveals that the average level of the margin application factor on BMT with a score of (3.88) the data obtained is in the good/agree category, but in terms of This is a factor that influences the application of margin by BMT to members, which must be improved in terms of the three indicators, namely attitude, situational and target. This research was carried out at BMT Islam Abdurab and the population and sample were members of the BMT. This research uses descriptive qualitative method..Keywords: Perception, Margin, BMT
Development Writing Text Module Based on Project Based Learning Through Exploring Local Wisdom of Kediri Residency for Elementary School Teacher Education’s Students
Authors: Mujiwati Endang Sri , Damariswara Rian , Saidah Karimatus 
Published: January 2023

Writing is the way to express the idea according to the author knowledge, By writing, students can exercise their writing ability according to their interest in educational themes but Pre eliminary research on elementary school teacher education student in a university of Kediri show that students in the Language Studies course have obstacles in understanding various text materials like difficulty mentioning the variety of texts and difficulty identifying the structure of each variety of text.The purpose of developing the various type of text module is first to describe the module development procedure based on the ADDIE development model, second to describe the validity of the module based on the assessment of Indonesian language experts, and third to find out whether the module is practical for use by elementary school teacher education program students. The development method uses the ADDIE model, the research subjects are elementary school teacher education students at the University in Kediri class of 2020. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative to describe the data in the form of questionnaire scores of validity and practicality, and descriptive qualitative to describe the data in the form of suggestions and comments and observations during the implementation process. The results showed that the module developed was declared very valid by Indonesian language experts with a score of 95.6% and was stated to be very practical according to the results of the practicality questionnaire distributed to students with a score of 86.7%.
E-Module Development of Line and Angle Materials Assisted by Learning Videos for Junior High School Students
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Hutabarat Rukiah Magdalena , Suanto Elfis 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to develop an E-Module on Line and Angle material with learning videos to facilitate the mathematical understanding ability of seventh-grade junior high school students that meets the aspects of validity and practicality requirements. This study was a research and development method with a 4D development model consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The small group trial subjects were nine students of grade VII at a Junior High School in Pekanbaru. The data collection instrument in this study consisted of a validity instrument in the form of a validation sheet and a practical instrument in the form of a student response questionnaire sheet. Based on the analysis of the validation sheet data and student response questionnaire sheets, the average E-Module validation was 3.6 with a very valid category, and the E-Module practicality average was 3.3 with a very practical category. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed E-Module is valid and practical.
Information Technology-Based Learning to Increase Secondary School Students’ Learning Interest
Authors: Setya Wismoko Putri Raudya , Saliman Saliman 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of blended learning in increasing interest in learning Social Sciences in a secondary school. This study uses the Kemmis McTaggart action research model. The research was carried out throughout two cycles. Each cycle includes four levels, namely planning, implementation of activities, supervision, and contemplation consisting of 3 meetings per cycle. The data collection techniques used were observation forms, field notes, documents, questionnaires, and tests. A descriptive analysis of qualitative data was used to analyze the data. The results of the study prove that the use of blended learning in this school can increase interest in learning social studies using the blended learning phase between traditional courses and virtual/virtual courses. In-class learning and teacher-supervised mixed learning, and virtual classroom learning require students to study independently without teacher supervision. Using this type of learning will increase students' interest in learning from Cycle I to Cycle II. The average value of the first cycle is 63.5%, and the average value of the second cycle is 81%. Various aspects also experienced development. From cycle I to cycle II the average aspect of student attention experienced an escalation of 20%. From Cycle I to Cycle II, thirst increased by an average of 17%. Activity increased by an average of 19%. Cycle I and Cycle II curiosity increased by 21%. Enjoyment period I to period II increased by 17%. Confidence increased 16% from Cycle I to Cycle II.