bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efforts to Detect and Handle of Interrupted Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Ariyani Farida , Arifin Yulia 
Published: June 2023

Ectopic pregnancy is a complication due to fetal growth and implantation not in the endometrium in the uterine cavity. This will be heavy if the condition becomes disrupted and pregnancy has abortion. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy is disturbed about 1% -2% of all pregnancies. However, abortion from ectopic pregnancy causes emergencies for the mother even to experience death. Disrupted ectopic pregnancy is the main cause of death in the first trimester of pregnancy. This research was conducted on 3 pregnant women who experienced a disturbed ectopic pregnancy. To detect risk factors and management of the event of disturbed ectopic pregnancy in pregnant women. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. Results: The results of this study were found that, first pregnancy in old age, respondents had a history of obstetric gravida 1-2, had a history of cysts, using IUD contraception, Caesaria section labour. The patient's condition can end well, although in an effort to make referral decisions experiencing obstacles from the family at first. Conclusion: Appropriate detection and treatment of emergency conditions can reduce unexpected prognosis from the complications experienced by the patient.
Doodle Art Therapy to Improve the Quality of Life Vascular Dimensia Prevention
Authors: Hapsari Shindi , Hani Umi , Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih 
Published: June 2023

Vascular dementia is a cause of urgent public health problems. Cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke are often the main factor in the incidence of dimensionality. Doodle art as part of the art can be a therapy that provides sensory and cognitive stimulation for sufferers who experience neurological disorders such as brain injuries, strokes, and brain tumors. In this context, therapy is expected to decrease the risk of patients developing vascular dementia, and promote quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of doodle art therapy on the quality of life in post-stroke patients. This study used quasi-experimental pre and post-test design without control group. The sample of this study was 25 post-stroke community dwelling adult, aged > 25 years, and able to communicate. Respondents participated in doodle art therapy in four session. After the intervention, the quality of life was measured. Univariate statistics were tested to see the respondents’ characteristics and quality of life before and after treatment. The data were normally distributed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Thus differences in quality of life before and after treatment were analyzed using paired T-Test. After providing the intervention, cognitive function, level of independence and quality of life are tested again and see the difference. We use several tools including a MMSE and WH-QOL brief. Studies show that 87% of respondents are at risk of developing mild dementia, with a moderate quality of life of 60%. 73.5% of respondents were at mild to moderate levels of memory impairment based on MMSE. The quality of life scores was significant difference before and after therapy p value <0.05). Doodle art therapy in nursing interventions is significantly effective for improving the quality of life in the elderly. Doodle art therapy activates the part of the brain that is impaired. The application of doodle art therapy interventions in groups involves group processes in environmental orientation abilities. Doodle art therapy can be a recommendation in efforts to prevent dementia.
The Impact of Foot Care Education on Knowledge of Prevention the Risk for Diabetic Ulcers Among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Hijriana Isni , Yunita Irma , Wati Syatria , Chaizuran Meutia , Nadasiah Ayi 
Published: June 2023

Diabetic foot ulcers are the fastest growing chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, unmanaged diabetic complications such as diabetic foot ulcers will have a negative impact on the quality of life of individuals, health education, information and communication about DFUand foot care needs to be improved. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of foot care education on knowledge of diabetic ulcer risk prevention in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all diabetes mellitus sufferers in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency, in the last 1 month as many as 63 patients. Sampling was done purposive sampling technique as many as 25 people. The results showed that there was an effect of foot care education on knowledge of diabetic ulcer risk prevention in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency, which obtained a significance value of ρ = 0.001 where ρ <0.05. Health education provides moderate to moderate knowledge in helping diabetes mellitus patients to increase their knowledge about diabetic foot ulcer prevention. It is hoped that good knowledge will raise awareness, will and strength, so that it can change the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients into adaptive behavior that can prevent diabetic ulcers from occurring.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Maternity Mothers
Authors: Ardila Nela , Tahun Omega DR 
Published: June 2023

Anxiety during labor can be a comorbidity and lead to low birth weight, preterm or preterm labor, hypertension and an increased risk of asthma. The effects of music therapy have been studied and promise a decrease in anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Mozart's classical music therapy on the anxiety level of maternity mothers at UPT Puskesmas Ciomas. Research design quasy experimental one group pre-post test. 31 maternity mothers who entered the latent phase 1 to the end of the active phase 1 during the study period were studied with the HARS instrument. Bivariate analysis will be performed with an independent t test. Based on bivariate analysis, it was reported that Mozart's classical music therapy could reduce anxiety levels and was statistically significant (p value 0.012 < 0.05). Mozart's classical music therapy can calm and reduce anxiety levels in maternity mothers.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Maternity Mothers
Authors: Rasdiani Pinda , Tahun Omega DR 
Published: June 2023

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of death of pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia of pregnant women in developing countries is between 35-75%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is the need for iron and must consume iron. However, this method is often disliked because it causes nausea and vomiting caused by the smell of iron. Therefore, a healthy and safe breakthrough is needed through non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is by consuming beets. The aimed of this research to analyze the effectiveness of beet consumption in overcoming anemia in 2nd trimester pregnancy in Lebak village in 2023. Research design was quasy experimental one group pre-post test. Researchers will give beet juice with beet juice as much as 100 grams consumed in the form of fruit juice / juice up to a volume of 250 ml / day for 14 days. The study was conducted in April 2023 on 30 second trimester pregnant women. Measurements were carried out using the sahli method. The statistical analysis used is an independent t test. Giving beet juice can increase hemoglobin levels of pregnant women so that there is a change in the diagnosis of pregnant women from moderate anemia to mild anemia. The results of the analysis showed this relationship was significant (p value 0.005 < 0.05).
The Effectiveness of Common Cold Massage in Healing Coughs and Colds in Baby and Toddlers in Rahma Medika Clinic
Authors: Riyanti Wahyu , Haque Bunga Romadhona 
Published: June 2023

Health problems most often experienced by a baby toddler are cough and cold due to respiratory tract irritation problems, allergies, and decreased immunity. Non-pharmacological handling of cold cough is safer to use because it does not use side effects such as drugs. One non-pharmacological way is common cold massage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of common cold massage on the healing time of cold cough in baby and toddlers at Rahma Medika clinic. This study was an experimental quasy design, where the researcher only intervened in one group and the other group would act as a control without randomization. This research was conducted for 1 month, April – May 2023 at the Rahma Medika clinic. The samples used in this study were 32 in the intervention group and 32 in the control group. Univariate analysis results mean cure time of the intervention group was 2.6 days and the control group was 3.25 days. The analysis of the t-test stated that there was an effect of giving common cold massage on the acceleration of the healing time of cold cough in baby and toddlers and statistically the difference was considered significant, because the p-value of 0.003 < 0.05. The combination of Common Cold Massage can speed up the healing time of cold cough symptoms.
The Comparative Effect Between Pellets and Porridge Made from Local Ingredients on Body Weight of Rats with Protein-Energy Deficiency
Authors: Sanjaya Dandi , Indarto Dono , Nurwati Ida 
Published: June 2023

Protein-energy deficiency (PED) is a major infant health problem in developing countries with high mortality rate. Inadequate food intake and infectious diseases are the main factors for PED. In clinical setting, branded foods are commonly used to treat the PED but these foods are expensive. Canna (Canna edulis Ker.), catfish (Pangasius sp.), and red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are easily found in Indonesia and rich carbohydrates and protein. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effect between pellets and porridge from canna, catfish, and red beans (GANIME) on the body weight (BW) of rats with PED.Ten male wistar rats, which aged 3 weeks and weighed 50-100 g, were used in this in vivo study. The rats model with PED was made by using the existing method through 40-60% gradual feed restriction for 14 days. Selected rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: G1 was given GANIME pellets and G2 was given GANIME porridge for 14 days. The rat BW each group routinely weighed every 7 days.The average BW of G1 rats was 78,00 ± 15,52 g, which was not significant different from the average BW of G2 rats was 70,50 ± 2,12 g (p= 0,64). In group G1 there was a greater increase than in group G2, namely 12.67 grams.Administration of GANIME pellets increases more body weight in rats with PED, compared to administration of GANIME porridge.
Nutritional Analysis of Sweet Orange Peel Extract for Development of Obesity Treatment
Authors: Batubara Winda Rizki Pebrina , Susilawati Tri Nugraha , Indarto Dono 
Published: June 2023

Obesity is a complex chronic disease that becomes the main factor of cardiometabolic diseases such as heart diseases, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress is involved in the obesity pathogenesis. Diet and physical exercise are recommended for obesity treatment but many obese people have low compliance to these treatments. Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) is an Indonesian fruit with high production per year. This fruit pulp contains high vitamin C level, which is widely used as a strong anti oxidant to inhibit oxidative stress. However, sweet orange peel is just thrown in the soil and becomes rubbish. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze nutritional contents of sweet orange peel extract (OPE). Fresh orange peels were obtained from a local market at the Surakarta city and the dried orange peels were extracted using ethanol solvent. Carbohydrate, protein, and fat levels were determined using the existing method at the Food Technology Laboratory while vitamin C and Magnesium (Mg) levels were determined using the spectrophotometric and SSA-flame methods respectively. 100g OPE contained 68.88% carbohydrate, 3.23% protein, 3.41% fat, 1556.6 mg vitamin C and 239.74 mg Mg. In conclusion, the OPE is a good source of vitamin C and Mg, which can be developed as a nutraceutical for obesity treatment. Further investigation is required to determine active compounds in the OPE, which enhances the beneficial effects of vitamin C and Mg.
STABILITY AND CONDUCTIVITY OF BILAYER LIPID MEMBRANE IN PRESENCE $\mathrm{Al_2O_3}$ NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Jomardyan Tsovinar M. , Ananyan Gayane V. , Arakelyan Valery B. 
Published: June 2023

The effect of aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3) on the stability and conductivity of BLM (the bilayer lipid membrane) in solution was studied. It has been shown that Al2O3 nanoparticles increase the stability of BLM in an electric field, and BLM becomes more stable with increasing their concentration. The experimental data are analyzed in terms of the well-known theory of BLM stability, which is based on the concept of spontaneous formation of microscopic pores on the BLM, the development of which leads to the loss of BLM stability. It is shown that aluminum oxide nanoparticles increase the value of the coefficient of linear tension of the pore edge, and with an increase in the concentration of nanoparticles, the linear tension also increases. It has been shown that the presence of nanoparticles in the solution leads to a decrease in BLM conductivity.
El docente, figura clave en la formación en Soporte Vital Básico. Revisión sistemática (The teacher, a key figure in training in Basic Life Support. Systematic review)
Authors: Luque López Lourdes , Molina Mula Jesús 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La etapa escolar se ha definido, por su obligatoriedad, como el entorno ideal para alcanzar a medio o largo plazo una población general formada en Soporte Vital Básico. Se ha señalado al docente como figura clave para incluir esta materia en los centros escolares, sin embargo, esto no sería viable sin disponer de una formación previa. La formación de esta materia durante los estudio de Grado de los maestros podría plantearse como una estrategia eficiente. Para analizar la situación actual de esta materia en la formación de los alumnos de los Grados de Educación de nuestro país se realiza una revisión sistemática. Método: Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Cochrane Library, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC, GRAÓ. Cinco estudios son incluidos en la revisión sistemática mientras Resultados: El nivel de conocimientos en soporte vital básico de los futuros docentes es bajo pero tras una formación previa breve, los docentes y alumnos universitarios de los Grados de Educación, estarían capacitados y dispuestos para incluir este contenido con sus escolares en los centros educativos. Discusión: Estos resultados suponen un estímulo para la puesta en marcha de programas de formación en Soporte Vital Básico de los alumnos de los futuros docentes, base para que éstos puedan instruir a su alumnado.
Palabras clave: Reanimación cardiopulmonar, soporte vital básico, formación de docentes, competencias para la vida.

Abstract. Introduction: The school stage has been defined, due to its compulsory nature, as the ideal environment to reach a general population trained in Basic Life Support in the medium or long term. The teacher has been pointed out as a key figure to include this subject in schools, however, this would not be feasible without prior training. The training of this subject during the Master's degree studies could be considered as an efficient strategy. In order to analyze the current situation of this matter in the training of students of the Degrees of Education in our country, a systematic review with meta-analysis is carried out. Method: The databases used were Cochrane Library, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC, GRAÓ. Six studies are included in the systematic review while 2 studies are selected for the meta-analysis. Results: The level of knowledge in basic life support of future teachers is low, but after briefing previous training, teachers and university students of the Degrees of Education would be trained and willing to include this content with their students in educational centers. Discussion: These results represent a stimulus for the implementation of training programs in Basic Life Support for the students of future teachers, the basis for them to instruct their students.
Key words: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, Teacher education, basic life skills
Evolución de la importancia y trabajo de competencias genéricas en la mención de Educación Física en la Universidad de Girona (Evolution of the importance and work of generic competences in the mention of Physical Education at the University of Girona)
Authors: Tesouro Cid Montse , Puiggalí Allepuz Juan , Felip Jacas Núria , Cañabate Ortíz Dolors 
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación transversal pretende conocer cómo evoluciona la percepción del estudiantado de la mención de Educación Física respecto a la importancia y grado en que se han trabajado las competencias genéricas (instrumentales, interpersonales y sistémicas) en los Grados de Maestro en la Universidad de Girona a lo largo de los diferentes cursos. A partir del Proyecto Tuning, se elaboró un cuestionario adhoc que fue contestado por 159 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que la valoración del grado en que se trabajan está alrededor de unos 2 puntos por debajo de la importancia otorgada (en una escala de 0 a 10). Se observa que el grado de importancia aumenta de 1º a 2º curso y que a partir de 2º (en las competencias interpersonales) o de 3º (en las instrumentales y sistémicas) sufre un ligero retroceso situándose en mínimos en 5º. En cambio, el grado en que se trabajan obtiene su máxima puntuación en 5º curso que es cuando el estudiantado realiza más horas de prácticas. Como conclusión se extrae que se debería incidir más en la formación inicial del profesorado en el desarrollo de las competencias genéricas para poder atender a la escuela actual que necesita de nuevos aprendizajes y paradigmas educativos desde la globalidad y la transversalidad.
Palabras Claves: Educación Física; Competencias genéricas; Grado de Maestro; estudio transversal; Proyecto Tuning; Formación inicial.
Abstract. This cross-sectional research aims to determine the student’s perception of the importance and degree to which the generic competencies (instrumental, interpersonal and systemic) of the mention of Physical Education have been worked on in the Master's Degrees at the University of Girona throughout the different courses. Based on the Tuning Project, an adhoc questionnaire was prepared and answered by 159 students. The results show that the evaluation of the degree to which they are worked on is around 2 points below the importance given (on a scale of 0 to 10). It is observed that the degree of importance increases from 1st to 2nd year. Instead, from 2nd year (in interpersonal competencies) and 3rd year (in instrumental and systemic competencies) there is a slight decline, reaching its minimum in 5th year. In another way, the degree in which the generic competencies are worked gets its maximum score in 5th year, which is when the students do more practice hours. As a conclusion, it is extracted that more emphasis should be placed on the initial training of teachers in the development of generic skills in order to attend to the current school that needs new learning and educational paradigms from globality and transversality.
Keywords: Physical Education; Generic Competencies; Master's Degrees; cross-sectional research; Tuning Project, Initial training.
What are students thinking in Physical Education classes
Authors: Honório Samuel 
Published: June 2023

Attention is also considered an influential mediating variable because it influences the teaching-learning process, as well as the teacher's behavior, the student's behavior, and the learning results. According to this factor, focused attention arises as a fundamental condition of the learning process since the greater the ability to maintain focus on a particular object or task, the better the chance of success. Objective: To know the aspects the students pay attention to during the different moments of the Physical Education class. Methods: The sample consisted of 156 students from the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades of high school, of both genders (84 female and 72 mal, ). The questionnaire ATEST-EF (Petrica, 2003, 2010) was applied, in which the students signalized their thoughts at certain moments of the Physical Education classes. Results: The results indicate that there are no significant differences because after the application of the "Qui-Square" test to associate the variable "Attention" and the variable "Signal," it verified the value of (p= .373). Discussion: From the analysis performed, it was observed that there are no significant differences concerning students' attention profile study. Only a small magnitude of size effect (d = 0.219) was observed at the level of the general attention profile. Conclusions: It was concluded that student's attention during the physical education class is mainly focused on the task and with less attention focused on things outside the class regardless of their academic performance.
Keywords: Physical Education; Moments in class; Student’s thoughts; Attention; ATEST-EF