bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Formula Emulgel Vitamin C dengan Pendekatan Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Taufik Irfan Imam , Soewandhi Sundani Nurono , Nugraha Yuda Prasetya 
Published: May 2023

Vitamin C dalam bidang kosmetik memiliki banyak manfaat termasuk sebagai antioksidan. Akan tetapi sediaan vitamin C mudah teroksidasi dan mengalami perubahan warna sehingga perlu ditambahkan penstabil yang mampu menjaga kestabilan vitamin C selama pemakaian dan penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer dan natrium metabisulfit terhadap karaktiristik emulgel vitamin C serta menentukan formula emulgel yang optimum melalui pendekatan Design of Experiment (DOE) dengan metode Simplex Lattice Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel konsentrasi hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer dan natrium metabisulfit memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap viskositas (P<0,05), pengujian kesukaan aroma (P<0,05), pengujian tekstur (P<0,05) dan kestabilan formula (P<0,05). Akan kedua bahan tersebut tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai pH (P>0,05). Formulasi optimum dihasilkan dengan penambahan adalah 2,305% hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer dan 0,194 % natrium metabisulfit dengan nilai desirability 0,633. Formula ini memenuhi kriteria sediaan yang cukup baik, namun perlu dilakukan perbaikan aroma untuk meningkatkan penilaian kesukaan.
ANALYSIS OF LIGAND RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS OF ADRENALINE WITH ARTERIAL RECEPTORS DURING ADAPTATION TO COLD BY THE LINIOVER – BURKE AND SKETCHARD METHOD
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Ананьев Г.В. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С. 
Published: May 2023

Адаптация организма к холоду требует многогранной перестройки работы многих функциональных систем организма. Особую роль при адаптации к холоду играет симпатичекая нервная система и ее нейромедиаторы норадреналин и адреналин. В нашей работе исследованы рецепторные механизмы регуляции тонуса артерий конечности кролика на нейромедиатор адреналин при 10 дневной холодовой адаптации. Изучены фармакокинетические и фармакодинамические изменения реактивности альфа-адренорецепторов артерий к адреналину методом Лайнуивера – Берка и Скетчарда. это позволило определить количество активных а-адренорецепторов артерий и их чувствительность к адреналину при адаптации к холоду. В работе показано, что после 10 дней холода возросла прессорная реакция артерий на все 8 доз адреналина за счет увеличения количества активных адренорецепторов артерий на 32% и увеличения чувствительности адренорецепторов к адреналину на 50%.
Adaptation of the body to cold requires a multifaceted restructuring of the work of many functional systems of the body. A special role in adaptation to cold is played by the sympathetic nervous system and its neurotransmitters norepinephrine and adrenaline. In our work, we studied the receptor mechanisms of regulation of the tone of the arteries of the rabbit extremity to the neurotransmitter adrenaline during 10 days of cold adaptation. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes in the reactivity of arterial alpha-adrenergic receptors to adrenaline were studied by the Lineyover-Burk and Sketchard method. This made it possible to determine the number of active a-adrenergic receptors in the arteries and their sensitivity to adrenaline during adaptation to cold. The work shows that after 10 days of cold, the pressor response of the arteries to all 8 doses of adrenaline increased due to an increase in the number of active arterial adrenoreceptors by 32% and an increase in the sensitivity of adrenoreceptors to adrenaline by 50%.
IN VITRO CULTIVATION OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS NEPETA L.
Authors: Зиновьева О.Д. , Чередниченко М.Ю. 
Published: May 2023

Род Nepeta L. (котовник) относится к семейству Lamiaceae Martinov (яснотковые) и наряду с другими представителями данного семейства обладает лекарственными свойствами. В частности, в народной медицине его применяют в качестве жаропонижающего, противовоспалительного, общеукрепляющего средства, против мигрени и меланхолии, высыпаний на коже, при анемии и бронхите. Помимо медицины котовник находит применение в косметической и парфюмерной промышленности, в кулинарии и ландшафтном дизайне. Котовник содержит много полезных веществ, таких как розмариновая кислота, аскорбиновая кислота, дубильные вещества, микроэлементы, витамин C, эфирные масла, гликозиды, фенольные соединения. Культивирование растений рода котовник in vitro позволяет лучше изучить свойства содержащихся в них веществ и процессов их накопления, а также процессы каллусогенеза и морфогенеза. В статье представлены некоторые из исследований, проводимых в данной области.
The genus Nepeta L. (catnip) belongs to the family Lamiaceae Martinov (mint family) and, along with other representatives of this family, has medicinal properties. In particular, in folk medicine it is used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, tonic agent, against migraine and melancholy, skin rashes, anemia and bronchitis. In addition to medicine, catnip is used in the cosmetic and perfume industries, in cooking and landscape design. Catnip contains many useful substances, such as rosmarinic acid, ascorbic acid, tannins, microelements, vitamin C, essential oils, glycosides, phenolic compounds. Cultivation of catnip plants in vitro makes it possible to better study the properties of the substances contained in them and the processes of their accumulation, as well as the processes of callusogenesis and morphogenesis. The article presents some of the research conducted in this area.
PRINCIPLES OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Authors: Никитина В.В. , Смочилин А.Г. 
Published: May 2023

Известно, что основной проблемой диагностики нейродегенеративных заболеваний является выявление нейронных повреждений на начальных стадиях их развития. Для дегенеративных заболеваний нервной системы характерны недвигательных проявления в виде эмоционально-волевых, когнитивных нарушений, ухудшения сна, обоняния, глазодвигательных расстройств, координации движений, функций тазовых органов, эректильных дисфункций, ангидроза. Цель: улучшить диагностику, терапию больных с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями. В статье были изложены приоритетные разработки современной неврологии по ранней диагностики, терапии дегенеративных заболеваний нервной системы. В настоящее время выявление неврологических, лабораторных, нейрофизиологических и нейровизуализационных изменений способствует ранней верификации нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Применение персонифицированных лечебных комплексов способствует улучшению качества и продолжительности жизни больных.
It is known that the main problem in the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases is the detection of neural damage at the initial stages of their development. Degenerative diseases of the nervous system are characterized by non-motor manifestations in the form of emotional-volitional, cognitive disorders, deterioration on sleep, sense of smell, oculomotor disorders, coordination of moments, pelvic organ functions, erectile dysfunction, anhidrosis. Objective: to improve the diagnosis and therapy of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. The article outlines the priority developments of modern neurology for early diagnosis, therapy of degenerative diseases of nervous systems. Currently, the detection of neurological, laboratory, neurophysiological and neuroimaging changes contributes to the early verification of neurodegenerative diseases. The use of personalized medical medical complexes contributes to improving the quality and life expectancy of patients.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH RISK FACTORS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION OF PRIMORSKY KRAI IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Изергина Е.В. 
Published: May 2023

Общественное здоровье обеспечивает качество жизни населения. Здоровый образ жизни – один из факторов, влияющих на качество жизни. Первичная профилактика неинфекционных заболеваний включает коррекцию поведенческих факторов. Это предотвратимые факторы, связанные с образом жизни населения – питание, двигательная активность, минимизация вредных привычек, способность адаптироваться к жизненным ситуациям и негативным изменениям. Проведено исследование влияния поведенческих факторов среди муниципальных образований Приморского края и оценено их влияние как на неинфекционную заболеваемость, так и на заболеваемость Covid-19. Выявлено, что очень высокий уровень заболеваемости Cоvid-19 (в 5 раз выше среднего по Приморскому краю) наблюдался в городе Дальнереченске, где имеются три неинфекционные нозологии (болезни системы кровообращения, эндокринные заболевания, хронический алкоголизм) с превышением среднего уровня по региону в 2-3 раза. Из других районов с превышением уровня заболеваемости Covid-19 в полтора – два раза можно выделить Лазовский район (первичная заболеваемость по нозологии «болезни системы кровообращения» в 5 раз выше средних значений по Приморскому краю), Черниговский район (первичная заболеваемость по нозологии «болезни эндокринной системы» в 5 раз выше средних значений по Приморскому краю).
When correlating the levels of non-communicable morbidity (diseases of the cardiovascular system, endocrine morbidity, chronic alcoholism), it was revealed that a very high incidence of Covid-19 (5 times higher than the average in Primorsky Krai) was detected in the city of Dalnerechensk, where all three non-communicable nosologies are present with an excess of the average level in the region by 2-3 times. From other areas with an excess of the incidence of Covid-19 by one and a half to two times, Lazovsky district can be distinguished (the primary incidence of nosology «diseases of the circulatory system» is 5 times higher than the average values for Primorsky Krai), Chernihiv district (the primary incidence of nosology «diseases of the endocrine system» is 5 times higher than the average values for Primorsky Krai edge).
ASSESSMENT OF THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR OF PUBLIC GREEN SPACES IN SEVASTOPOL BY THE METHOD OF EXPRESS ASSESSMENT OF DENDROFORMS
Authors: Косовская М.А. , Лямина Н.В. 
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены результаты апробации разработанной методики экспресс-оценки дентроформ методом биоиндикации. Оценка состояния атмосферного воздуха проводилась на территории ЗНОП (зеленые насаждения общего пользования) г.Севастополя.
The article presents the results of approbation of the developed methodology for rapid assessment of dentroforms by the bioindication method. The assessment of the state of atmospheric air was carried out on the territory of the ZNOP (public green spaces) of the city of Sevastopol.
Die museale Hängung der „Kreuzigung Christi“ von Lucas Cranach dem Älteren im Kontext
Authors: Dollmann Jürgen W. , Okropiridze Dimitry 
Published: May 2023

Wie Bilder in Museen wahrgenommen werden, ist geprägt von der Präsentation im Raum, vor allem durch den Kontext im Zusammenhang mit anderen Bildern. Die Augen der Betrachter:innen können mehr oder weniger gezielt im Durchschreiten des musealen Raumes gelenkt werden. Dadurch kommt es zu Narrativen im Bewusstsein, welche je nach Vorprägungen oder Vorinformationen individuell ausfallen. Im folgenden Text wird die Wahrnehmung der „Kreuzigung Christi“ von Lucas Cranach dem Älteren im Städel Museum Frankfurt im Kontext zur unmittelbar daneben präsentierten „Venus“ desselben Künstlers analysiert. Dazu werden semiotische Methoden neben spezifischen kunsttheoretischen Ansätzen zum Bild im Plural herangezogen. Der Text bettet die Wahrnehmungsanalyse der besprochenen Bilder in eine Diskussion des Museums als außerschulischem Lernort ein.
Embedding in distance degree regular and distance degree injective graphs
Authors: Medha Itagi Huilgol  , M. Rajeshwari  , S. Syed Asif Ulla  
Published: May 2023

The eccentricity $e(u)$ of a vertex $u$ is the maximum distance of $u$ to any other vertex of $G$.The distance degree sequence (dds) of a vertex $u$ in a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a list of the number of vertices at distance $1,2, \ldots$, $e(u)$ in that order, where $e(u)$ denotes the eccentricity of $u$ in $G$. Thus the sequence $\left(d_{i_0}, d_{i_1}, d_{i_2}, \ldots, d_{i_j}, \ldots\right)$ is the dds of the vertex $v_i$ in $G$ where $d_{i_j}$ denotes number of vertices at distance $j$ from $v_i$. A graph is distance degree regular (DDR) graph if all vertices have the same dds. A graph is distance degree injective (DDI) graph if no two vertices have the same dds.
In this paper, we consider the construction of a DDR graph having any given graph $G$ as its induced subgraph. Also we consider construction of some special class of DDI graphs.
A REALIDADE DO DIREITO: A INTERPRETAÇÃO DE ALLAN BEEVER SOBRE ONTOLOGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Crivellari Thiago Fernando Miranda 
Published: May 2023

O texto é resenha do livro Law`s Reality: Philosophy of Law, de Allan Beever (Northampton, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021). O objetivo é divulgar esta publicação intrigante segundo a qual as noções de intencionalidade, linguagem e instituições sociais, baseadas na filosofia de John Searle, seriam fundamentais para a compreensão adequada da natureza do direito. O efeito dessa interpretação, segundo o autor, seria o abandono de certas questões propostas pelo positivismo jurídico as quais levam o debate doutrinário a “becos sem saída improdutivos e inúteis”.
The Grammatical Functions of Korean Sentences in Yun Dong Ju’s Poem Titled 길 (Gil/The Road) and its Indonesian Equivalent
Authors: Nurkhazanah Lia Amelia , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria , Wagiati Wagiati , Kadir Puspa Mirani 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The aim of this study is to compare the grammatical functions contained in Yun Dong Ju's poem entitled 길 (Gil/The Road) in the book Puisi untuk Rakyat Indonesia (Poetry for Indonesian People) translated by Chung Young Rim. The data were analyzed based on the syntactic structure in the source language, which is Korean, and its translation into the target language, which is Indonesian, to implement the study of syntactic theory and its application in the field of comparative literary translation. The method of this research was descriptive contrastive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques were observing and taking notes. First of all, the researchers explained the grammatical functions contained in the poem both in Korean and Indonesian, and then compared the syntactic function data. The results of the study on Yun Dong Ju’s poem entitled (Gil/ The Road) that focused on the comparison between the grammatical functions in the source language and those in the target language showed that there are 4 times occurrence of the addition of subjects and 1 time occurrence of the addition of adjunct in the target language; 5 changes in grammatical functions, 4 deletions of grammatical functions in the target language, and 2 diction differences in grammatical functions. Furthermore, there are 2 data that show no changes in in its grammatical functions. The changes in the syntactic structure found in Yun Dong Ju’s poem entitled길 (Gil/The Road) occurred to avoid ambiguity in conveying meaning since in Indonesian, clear subjects and adjuncts are needed. Therefore, the translation system tends to be broader than the source language.Keywords: Syntax, Grammatical Functions, Poem, Korean, Indonesian
Lexicon in Tradition Kuih Ashura Malay Society Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand: an Ethnolinguistik Study
Authors: Lestari Oktavia Winda , Widiastuti Yuanita , Jazeri Mohamad , Busri Hasan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The study of ethnolinguistics is a combination of two sciences, namely, ethnology and linguistics. The study of certain ethnic groups, certain cultures, and the intricacies of their language is ethnolinguistic studies. With the merging of knowledge, ethnolinguistics is the study of culture and language or linguistics. This study seeks to explain the form of the lexicon and the form of culture in the Kuih Ashura tradition of the Malay society of Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand. This research is based on the study of ethnolinguistic theory which explains the relationship between culture and language. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive type. The techniques and methods in this study use note taking techniques and the listening method in mentioning terms or conversations when the Kuih Ashura tradition is carried out by the Malay community of Nakhon Si Thammarat. This study seeks to explain that the Kuih Ashura tradition is always carried out every year in the Islamic New Year. The results showed that there were 12 monomorphemic forms, 9 polymorphemic forms, and 2 forms of Kuih Ashura culture in the Malay society of Nakhon Si Thammarat as ideas, values, norms, provisions, and as community activities.Keywords: The Kuih Ashura, Malay Society Thailand, Ethnolinguistic Study
Speaking Test Apps Development: English Learning Enhancement in Online Learning Complexity
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Ayu Asty Senja , Toshiaki Takahashi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research tried to map the strength and weaknesses and evaluate the English teaching and learning processes in Balinese EFL learners during the online class. The use of IT in online learning has become a central issue for the decreasing of students’ motivation due to the lack of students – teachers’ interaction in the online class especially in English subject. The complexities in the online learning include how the use of IT can be synchronized with teaching and learning methods in delivering the learning material, how is the role of the teacher in motivating students, how to assess students' abilities in online learning, and many more. Those are the unavoidable obstacles faced by teachers and students during the online learning. This study was aimed at evaluating and making English online teaching and learning effective and creating IT-based application to optimized the teaching and learning process and the students’ performance. This qualitative research collects the data through observation , interviews and English speaking test to 15 students and six teachers. From the empirical studies of the Balinese EFL learners, the students stated that English learning in online classroom atmosphere were ineffective and unsupportive for their English skill development. The problems mainly arise from the lack of practice and interaction which caused a decrease in student motivation and interest in online learning. To be able to overcome those problems, the researcher created learning applications called Speaking Test App. and Teacher Speaking Test App. to facilitate teachers and students in learning process. This application can be freely accessed through the Playstore and Appstore. The students and teachers use the learning applications as interactive English learning mediums in the classrooms. The results of the study showed that with the technology-based learning media, the students' performance, enthusiasm and motivation in learning could be improved and highlight a significant impact for interaction in learning especially in English online learning.Keywords: English teaching and learning, IT-based learning, Online Learning
SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN ATLET ISSI (IKATAN SPORT SEPEDA INDONESIA) KOTABARU
Authors: S Jusran , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Hasanuddin M. Imran , Hasyim Muhammad Qasash 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 11 atlet ISSI Kotabaru sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian adalah terdiri dari 11 Atlet ISSI Kotabaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah populasi (sampling jenuh) yaitu seluruh atlet putra ISSI Kotabaru. Data diambil menggunakan Tes Multi Stage Fitnes Test (MTF) Model tesnya yaitu atlet harus lari dengan jarak 20 meter secara bolak balik dengan mengikuti panduan dari kaset atau mp3 yang diputarkan. Nilai daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang dicerminkan oleh nilai prediksi VO2Max merupakan indikator tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Dianalisis dengan deskriptif persentase melalui pendekatan kualitatif yaitu pendekatan yang digambarkan dengan kalimat kategori. Teknik analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer melalui program SPSS 22.0 Dari hasil penelitian secara umum tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan jumlah atlet ISSI Kotabaru keseluruahn yaitu 11 atlet ada 3 atlet kategori sangat kurang tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya 27,3%, ada 4 atlet dengan kategori kurang tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya 36,4%, dan ada 4 atlet kategori cukup tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya 36,4%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dapat Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS Materi Kasih Sayang pada Siswa Kelas I di SDN 3 Bogoran Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Juwariyah Siti 
Published: May 2023

Kesulitan pada mata pelajaran IPS disinyalir karena luasnya materi. Jadi bukan karena tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi. Materi yang dipelajari siswa sangat luas. Siswa dihadapkan pada kajian dari masa lalu sampai kemungkinan masa depan. Dasar pemikiran dari peneliti dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini adalah karena rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam 2 tahun terakhir, khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPS. Apabila dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran lain, siswa merasa lebih sulit mempelajarai IPS. Untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan mengacu pada kondisi tersebut, maka guru menetapkan model pembelajarann Think Pair Share sebagai model pembelajaran yang cocok untuk diterapkan. Sesuai dengan data-data yang disampaikan, maka dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TPS sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan presrasi belajar siswa. Tetapi tentunya tidak semua materi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran ini. Guru harus jeli dan pandai-pandai memilih materi yang mempunyai karakteristik yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaranTPS. Untuk menarik simpulan penelitian sebelumnya ditampilkan data berikut: a. Siswa tuntas pada siklus I sebanyak 7 siswa (70%). Siswa tuntas pada siklus II adalah 9 siswa (90%). Tingkat ketuntasan belajar naik sebanyak 2 siswa (20%). b.Rata-rata kelas pada siklus I adalah 84. Rata-rata kelas pada siklus II adalah 89. Nilai rata-rata kelas naik sebesar 5 poin. Berdasarkan data di atas, maka kesimpunan yang diambil adalah : “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dapat Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS Materi Kasih Sayang pada Siswa Kelas I di SDN 3 Bogoran Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Mengevaluasi Laporan Keuangan Laziznu Blitar Melalui Diskursus Akuntansi Zakat Mall
Authors: Nawawi Imam , Munifah Munifah , Damayanti Dewi Nur Alfa 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penerapan PSAK No. 109 tentang Laporan Keuangan Laziznu Blitar Melalui Diskursus Akuntansi Zakat Mall. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus di LAZISNU Kabupaten Blitar dengan menganalisis Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2020 dan melakukan wawancara dengan pengurus. Kesimpulan bahwa secara umum LAZISNU Kabupaten Blitar belum sepenuhnya menerapkan PSAK No. 109 dalam membuat Laporan Keuangan pengelolaan zakat dan infak/sedekah. Hal ini didasarkan pada dua temuan, yaitu: pertama, hanya ada dua unsur dari lima unsur laporan keuangan pengelolaan zakat, yaitu Laporan Perubahan Dana dan Laporan Arus Kas. Kedua, Dana Amil tidak diakui dan disajikan secara tepat. Dana amil tidak dipisahkan dari dana zakat dan dana infak/sedekah.
Ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 100 illiyinə həsr olunmuş “Təbabətin Aktual Problemleri
Authors: Azerbaijan Medical University  
Published: May 2023

Ümummilli Lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 100 illiyi ilə əlaqədar Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tərəfindən genişmiqyaslı tədbirlər təşkil edilir. Bunların sırasında Tibbin Aktual Problemlərinə dair Beynəlxalq Elmi-praktiki Konqres və onun çərçivəsində sahəvi konfranslar və simpoziumlar keçirilmişdr. Konqresə təqdim edilmiş abstrakt və məqalələrin toplusu pdf olaraq yüklənilə və ya aşağıdakı linki tıklayaraq onlayn baxıla bilər.