bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ricardo Palma. El disidente y su máscara
Authors: Forgues Roland 
Published: January 2023

Ricardo Palma es, probablemente, uno de los intelectuales peruanos más controvertidos de su época y probablemente también uno de los escritores más comentados desde que se dieron a conocer sus primeras tradiciones que rompían con el esquema de los géneros literarios conocidos. Su origen pardo ha sido diversamente apreciado por la crítica de su tiempo y más aún por la crítica posterior a partir de consideraciones más ideológicas que literarias. El presente artículo revela el contenido de las lecturas no prejuiciadas de la obra de Ricardo Palma hechas por el autor en estos últimos años y consignadas en el libro de reciente publicación Ricardo Palma Caballero en su burro. Negritud, disidencia y utopía. Se trata de un libro donde se intenta aclarar a partir de un examen minucioso y profundizado de la obra literaria del Patriarca de las Letras Peruanas, de su abundante correspondencia y de su participación activa en la contienda política, el contenido comprometido de su vida y obra con sus disimulados orígenes afrodescendientes, teniendo en cuenta el ambiente racista de la época en el que le tocó vivir y escribir.
Palabras claves: Tradiciones, negritud, disidencia, utopía, racismo, identidad, colonialismo, esclavitud, americanidad, asnografía.

Abstract
Ricardo Palma is probably one of the most controversial Peruvian intellectuals of his time and probably also one of the most discussed writers since his first « Tradiciones» that broke with the scheme of the known literary genres were made known. His origins have been appreciated in different ways by the critics of his time and even more so by later critics based on ideological rather than literary considerations. The present article reveals the content of the unprejudiced readings of Ricardo Palma’s work made by the author in recent years and consigned in the recently published book Ricardo Palma Caballero en su burro. Negritude, dissidence and utopia. It is a book where it is attempted to explain from a meticulous and deep examination of the literary work of the Patriarch of the Peruvian Letters, of his abundant correspondence and of his active participation in the political contest, the committed content of his life and work with his dissimulated Afro-descendant origins, taking into account the racist environment of the time in which he had to live and write.

Keywords: Traditions, negritude, dissidence, utopia, racism, identity, colonialism, slavery, Americanity, asnography.
Crítica social, política y eclesiástica en la obra de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Bunoro Aura Cristina 
Published: January 2023

La figura de Ricardo Palma siempre ha despertado mucho interés tanto como creador de la obra maestra las Tradiciones peruanas, que recoge tradiciones, costumbres, trozos de historia de cada época del país –Incanato, Colonia, Independencia y República– como también como opositor de Manuel González Prada, para mencionar solo unas cuantas perspectivas. Y partiendo de la última, llegamos a la anexión injusta del tradicionista al colonialismo y al descubrimiento del tono crítico hacia la política, la sociedad peruana y la iglesia. Estos tres grandes polos, considerados como prolongación del sistema colonial, reciben por parte de Ricardo Palma una observación crítica e irónica y una comparación con lo ocurrido antaño en un intento de ofrecer a los peruanos un futuro mejor sin repetición de errores.
Palabras clave: Crítica, sociedad, política, Iglesia, prolongación, Colonia.

Abstract
The figure of Ricardo Palma has always aroused much interest both as creator of the masterpiece, Tradiciones peruanas which collects traditions, customs, pieces of history from every period of the country, the Inca Empire, the Colony, the Independence and the Republic, as well as the opponent of Manuel González Prada, in order to mention only a few perspectives. And on the basis of the last one, we come to the topic of the unfair annexation of the traditionist to colonialism and the discovery of the critical tone towards politics, Peruvian society and the church. These three great poles, considered as an extension of the colonial system, receive from Ricardo Palma a critical and ironic look and a comparison with what happened in the past in an attempt to offer Peruvians a better future without repeating mistakes.
Keywords: criticism, society, politics, church, extension, colony.
Las tradiciones en Arequipa
Authors: Díaz Willard 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se exponen las principales modalidades narrativas de los tradicionistas arequipeños Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano y Francisco Ibáñez. Se sigue la impronta de Ricardo Palma en las obras de ambos autores y se señalan las diferencias entre cada uno de ellos. Asimismo, se revelan hechos dentro del campo literario que determinaron el rápido desplazamiento del género de la tradición en favor de la producción de cuentos modernos.
Palabras clave: Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano, Francisco Ibáñez, Ricardo Palma, Tradiciones peruanas, cuento moderno.

Abstract
In this article, the main narrative modalities of the traditionalists from Arequipa, Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano and Francisco Ibáñez, are presented. The influence of Ricardo Palma in the works of both authors is followed and the differences between each of them are pointed out. In addition, it reveals facts within the literary field that determined the early displacement of the genre of tradition towards the production of modern tales.
Keywords: Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano, Francisco Ibáñez, Ricardo Palma, Peruvian Traditions, modern tales.
MOVEMENT ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF INCREASE INDICATORS OF STUDENTS' PHYSICAL FITNESS
Authors: Uskova S. , Prus N. , Krivenda V. 
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the impact of motor activity on improving the indicators of physical fitness of students. Physical education is a system of socio-pedagogical activities aimed at strengthening health, hardening the body, harmonious development of forms, functions and physical capabilities of a person, formation of vital motor skills and abilities. The modern educational process of institutions of higher education most often leads to the deterioration of the health of students. The reasons for it include high mental workloads, intensification of the educational process and its existing orientation, which is based on the predominance of static loads, which contribute to the artificial reduction of the amount of voluntary motor activity of students, the consequence of which is a decrease in work capacity, the general reactivity of the body and an increase in morbidity.
An analysis of the effectiveness of the impact of physical exertion on the health of students of education was carried out. After all, today there is a significant trend towards the deterioration of the state of health among pupils and students. It was found that one of the reasons is a sedentary lifestyle and a low level of physical activity.
The level of motor activity and physical fitness of students was studied.
It has been proven that properly organized motor activity can correct this situation. In our opinion, it is in physical education classes in educational institutions that it is necessary to actively promote the formation of motor activity and increase the level of physical fitness.
Selection and organization of educational training process in martial sports
Authors: Panasiuk O. , Hrebik O. , Dmytruk V. 
Published: January 2023

Modern research in the field of martial arts is aimed at building a training process that can increase the effectiveness of competitive activities in martial arts.
The main purpose of sports training is to ensure a high level of health of athletes, mastering sports techniques, education of moral and volitional traits, development of physical qualities: strength, speed, agility, endurance and, on this basis, achieving high results in the chosen sport. This whole process should include the educational and training aspect of athletes of any physical training - from beginner to master of sports. All this creates a solid foundation for further training and an active position in the training of highly qualified fighters.
Special training is aimed at mastering special skills and improving physical fitness for the chosen sport. During general and special training, the athlete increases his level of physical, technical, tactical and psychological training. General and special training is mainly carried out through use of physical exercises. There are several classifications of physical exercises: historical, biomechanical, by power zones, by predominant manifestation physical qualities. The theory and methodology of sports training is characterized by the following concepts such as: physical culture, sport, physical development, physical qualities, physical health, physical condition, physical capacity, physical preparedness, training activity, competitive activity, sports competition, sports training, training, preparedness, sports form. Sports training includes: training system, competition system, a system of factors that increase the effectiveness of training and competition activity.
Sports competitions are the main link in the training system athletes They are aimed at the maximum realization of spiritual and physical capabilities of a person, a group of people. They have not only control of the level of preparedness, competitions are the most important a means of improving fitness and sportsmanship.
Means of hand-to-hand combat in the system of physical training of military officers of the armed forces of Ukraine and leading NATO countries
Authors: Pervachuk O. , Pankevych Y. 
Published: January 2023

Ukraine, as an independent state, always adheres to the defensive military doctrine and demands the maximum de-escalation of the international situation at the current level, and at the same time pays great attention to maintaining an appropriate level of combat readiness of the armed forces.
Combat readiness of servicemen of the armed forces, which requires a constant search for relevant directions and methods of professional improvement in the conditions of military-professional activity, is ensured by many factors, a special place among which is occupied by physical and psychological training, which are one of the main subjects of combat training, an integral part system of combat personnel improvement.
Taking into account the current conditions of warfare on the territory of our country, in our opinion, no less important importance is attached to the means of hand-to-hand combat in the training of military personnel, thanks to which the combat capacity of the personnel, the combat readiness of units, and the unit is increased, and the psychological readiness of the soldier to perform assigned tasks is formed.
Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the process in the existing conditions, it is necessary to review the means of preparing a soldier for action in close combat, the formation of various motor skills and psychological qualities of military personnel, as well as the development of basic physical qualities.
INFLUENCE OF AROMA MARKETING ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Blahopoluchna A. H. , Shtangeeva N.I. , Liakhovska N.O. 
Published: January 2023

. We perceive everything that surrounds us with our senses. People are able to perceive the environment, including the market or shopping environment, through sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. Human senses play a very important role in product selection and until recently have been underutilized in marketing strategies. Information that a person receives from the environment comes through five human organs (eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin), which function as receptors, they are sensitive to various stimuli from the external environment and have specific functions.
The market environment is full of sensory stimuli; from very pleasant ones to those capable of warning people about future danger. Sensory receptors are necessary for effective communication with the environment, as they are used to obtain the necessary information in order to make the right decisions in the future. Manufacturers who offer products and services take advantage of this fact. Through sensory stimuli, they try to attract the attention of customers, arouse their desire and convince them to buy their product.
Today, due to the excessive use of visual stimuli, visual saturation occurs in marketing, which makes it very difficult to effectively convey a specific visual message to the consumer. The most important sense in decision-making is vision, as approximately 70% of the information we receive comes through it.
APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Blahopoluchna A. H. , Kyryliuk I.M. , Dzhoha O.V. , Lytvyn O.V. 
Published: January 2023

Blockchain technology, its economic, social and technological implications, along with artificial intelligence and 5G mobile technology, have become revolutionary trends in the last few years. Blockchain technology is primarily associated with Bitcoin, as it is built on the blockchain platform. However, this technology goes far beyond cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, as it can assist businesses in strategic planning and management. In 2018, the World Economic Forum and Gartner (an information technology, research and consulting company) announced blockchain as one of the most popular technologies.
The hospitality industry should focus not on the technology itself, but on how it can be used to benefit consumers and suppliers, while creating new tourism products or systems. Blockchain technology can be used in online customer reviews, smart contracts, blockchain-based travel portals, online payment processing for hotel reservations, and supply chain management
STATE REGULATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION: PRESENT, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Striukov Vasyl V. , Hromtseva Olena V. 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the main trends in the development of medical education in Ukraine in the context of global challenges; to identify and systematize the problems hindering the development of domestic education, their causes and consequences. To determine the place and role of medical education in the economy of Ukraine. The basis of the conducted research is an abstractly logical method in close combination with the methods aimed at obtaining information for further analysis.
Medical education, since the beginning of the reforms introduced in the state, has undergone significant changes, but without solving the legal issues further development is impossible.
The problems hampering further development of medical education have been clarified and systematised (non-prevalence of officially registered private practice of nursing, lack of motivational leverage, professional secondary education, educational content not meeting the requirements of the workplace, outdated system of professional development). It is determined that promotion is not the main motivational lever (increasing salaries has not yielded positive results, there is still an outflow of staff from the profession). The necessity of development of "Strategic development of medical education" and improvement of legal levers of state regulation in this sphere is proved. The place of medical education in the system of economy of Ukraine as one of the key, namely that competitive workers can improve medical services and guarantee the availability of these services. "A healthy nation" is a guarantee of a healthy workforce, which is capable of achieving Ukraine's sustainability development goals and fulfilling its obligations to the world community. It has been substantiated and proven that quality education is a guarantee of national security of the state and a guarantee of sustainability economic development
Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Minimal Pola Rumah Sederhana Tapak Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryo Mahatma Sindu 
Published: January 2023

The minimum space standard for low cost landed house is 36 m² (SNI 03-1733-2004). The standard refered to the human need for fresh air used for indoor activities. The previous research based on antropometric and human activities in 2011 result in the basic room configuration and minimum space dimension for lowcost landed house. The minimum space dimension based on this previous research is 47.56 m² (11.89m² /person). Compared to the previous study, this research emphasized on space configuration to analysis the minimum space dimension. This paper investigated the minimum space dimension for low cost landed house in Indonesia. This paper simulated the space configuration based on basic room found in previous research to elaborate the most efficient design. The simulation found that the space dimension for low cost landed house is 32,01m² – 36 m² .
Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu dalam Pembuatan Beton Busa Ringan
Authors: Triastuti Triastuti , Nugroho Ananto , Saleh Arif Rahman 
Published: January 2023

Beton busa (Foamed Concrete) adalah salah satu jenis beton ringan yang terdiri dari pasta semen atau mortar, dimana ruang udara atau pori-pori strukturnya terbentuk dengan menambahkan foaming agent kedalam campuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan abu ampas tebu sebagai bahan penganti semen dalam pembuatan beton busa ringan (lightweight foamed concrete). Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Semen Portland tipe I, abu ampas tebu, pasir, foaming agent dan air. Mix design yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan ASTM C 796 -97 dengan kuat tekan yang diharapkan sebesar 1,4 MPa. Kuat tekan tertinggi yang dihasilkan pada umur 28 hari sebesar 1,2 MPa sampai 1,9 MPa. Kuat tekan terbesar didapat pada beton busa ringan dengan kadar abu ampas tebu 12%. Sedangkan berat jenis sebesar 1014 – 1037 kg/m3 dan kuat lenturnya sebesar 0,69 – 1,38 MPa.
The Effectiveness of Pair Work Activities on Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Speaking Ability
Authors: Rianti Rahmah , Syahid Abdul , Qamariah Zaitun 
Published: January 2023

Students' anxiety about speaking English is significant to solve because it can affect their speaking ability. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of pair work activities on students’ speaking anxiety and speaking ability. The researchers conducted quasi-experimental research in Palangka Raya in the academic year of 2021/2022. In collecting the data, a questionnaire and a speaking test were used. The population in this study were eighth graders students in one of the public junior high school. The researcher used two classes as the sample, the experimental and control class, which comprised 60 students. The data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics and Multivariate Analysis of Variance test via SPSS.23. The result showed pair work activities effectively decreased the students’ speaking anxiety and increased the students' speaking ability. It evidenced by the average score in the post-test of students' speaking anxiety in the experimental class was 52.77, while the control class was 60.00. In addition, the average score in the post-test of the students’ speaking ability in the experimental class was 76.63, while the control class was 64.43. It showed that there is a significant difference between the two classes. Therefore, this study indicates that pair work activities effectively lower students' speaking anxiety and increase their speaking ability at eighth graders students in one of the public junior high school in Palangka Raya.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Melalui Teknik Mind Mapping
Authors: Pudjiati Indri , Usman Herlina , Harefa Maret Markus 
Published: January 2023

Teknik mind mapping sudah terpercaya dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana teknik mind mapping mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi sekaligus mengembangkan ide imajinatif dan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas IV SDN Sangkali. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengikuti model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Tiap siklus mencangkup 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflekting). Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 29 orang siswa kelas IV. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik mind mapping dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV, hal ini dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal keberhasilan dari prasiklus sebesar 27,58%, siklus I sebesar 51,72% dan siklus II sebesar 100%. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai seorang pendidik diharapkan dapat terampil dalam memilih teknik pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Evaluación del desempeño físico del tomógrafo por emisión de positrones PET-CT Biograph mCT 20, del Servicio de Medicina Nuclear de la Clínica Imbanaco
Authors: López Latorre Luis Eduardo , Velasco Jaramillo Johana Alexandra , Tabares Giraldo Jesús Anselmo 
Published: January 2023

Los múltiples factores físicos inherentes al proceso de adquisición de la tomografía por emisión de positrones (PET) implican posibles niveles de imprecisión en la toma de imágenes, lo cual puede traducirse en una incorrecta descripción de la patología del paciente. Es menester conocer, analizar y aplicar un plan de aseguramiento de calidad que evalúe el desempeño del tomógrafo respecto a los resultados iniciales de aceptación o fábrica, con el fin de determinar su nivel de confiabilidad y de esta manera asegurar la calidad del diagnóstico médico que se realiza a los pacientes que requieren esta ayuda diagnóstica. Se evaluó el impacto de los parámetros del desempeño del tomógrafo respecto a la calidad del diagnóstico médico. Para ello se determinó el valor de la sensibilidad del PET utilizando una fuente lineal de 18F-FDG con 4,44 MBq (0,12 mCi), y se encontró una sensibilidad a 0 cm del eje del FOV de 6,28 cps/kBq, y a 10 cm del eje del FOV, de 5,96 cps/kBq; la resolución del PET fue calculada por medio de la suma de los FWHM de las funciones PSF en cada una de las posiciones de adquisición de una fuente de ~3,30 MBq (89,15 μCi) contenida en un volumen de ~1,9 mm3; la fracción de dispersión, razón de eventos aleatorios totales y NECR fue determinada por medio de una fuente lineal de 1,0 ± 0,1 cm de longitud, con una actividad de ~1070 MBq (28,92 mCi), con lo cual se obtuvo un resultado equivalente al 35,5 % para el parámetro de fracción de dispersión, y un pico NECR igual a 103,31 kcps. La evaluación de la calidad de imagen, precisión de corrección de atenuación y corrección de eventos dispersos se realizó mediante el protocolo de adquisición habitual del servicio. El porcentaje de contraste observado en las esferas calientes fue superior al 60 %, y en las esferas frías fue superior al 75 %. La precisión de corrección de atenuación y corrección de eventos dispersos se observó con porcentajes de 15,36 % y 8,52% en el caso de los cortes más cercanos al maniquí de dispersión. La evaluación del desempeño del componente PET en el tomógrafo Biograph mCT, por medio de las pruebas NEMA, permitió concluir condiciones óptimas de operación.