bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Karyono  , Ayi Ahadiat  , Habibullah Jimad  
Published: July 2023

Achieving optimal employee performance is one of the goals of an organization. Optimal employee performance is expected to be the key to achieving organizational goals. One of the strategic steps in the bureaucratic reform program in the Ministry of Finance is to implement a transformational leadership pattern in managing its human resources. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise, as one of the agencies in the Ministry of Finance in managing human resources, also uses a transformational leadership pattern. With the implementation of this strategy, it is hoped that the performance targets that have been set by both individuals and organizations can be achieved optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance, the influence of transformational leadership on employee work motivation, the influence of work motivation on employee performance, and work motivation as variables of transformational leadership mediation variables on employee performance. The mediation variables in this research are measured using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis tool with the help of SMART-PLS Software Version 3.2.9. Penelitian conducted a quantitative study with a total sample of 106 using the purposive sampling method. The empirical findings obtained from this study are that transformational leadership positively affects employee performance, transformational leadership positively affects work motivation, work motivation positively affects employee performance, and work motivation variables mediate indirect influences between transformational leadership of employee performance. This research results in several things that must receive more attention from human resource management at KPPBC Bandar Lampung, including direct supervisors must provide input to employees to see masalah from various points of view, employees must be responsible for the work they carry, appreciation of the results of work and the work of a job that is more effective and efficient. The result of this study is related to the number of variables studied, and it is hoped that the next research can be done even better.
Connecting Music with Other Arts and School Disciplines in Preschool and Early Primary Education
Authors: Eirini Nikolaou  
Published: July 2023

Arts are integrated into education either as autonomous subjects or for the teaching of other school disciplines in an interdisciplinary and cross-curricular context. The integration of the arts in education has special value as students are allowed to be engaged aesthetically, emotionally, cognitively, and socially. Activities that connect music with other arts and school disciplines arouse pupils' interest, urge them to become more involved in the learning process, create and produce new products, collaborate with their classmates, socialize, and express themselves. In such a context, preschool and general primary teachers have more alternative and creative ways to organize their lessons through arts inclusion. This paper places emphasis on the integration of music in education through its connection with other arts and school disciplines in an interdisciplinary and cross-curricular context. It proposes connections and presents indicative activities for preschool and early primary education students, aiming at engaging them in aesthetic experiences through the activation of their critical thinking.
Proximate Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaves as Influenced by Different Methods of Preservation
Authors: Oshinie Sandunika Dalugoda  , Ranjani Amarakoon  
Published: July 2023

Moringa oleifera leaves are recognized as nutritionally and medicinally important for life. Maintaining the freshness of leaves is a challenge due to their very low shelf life. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the nutritional quality of Moringa oleifera leaves by cost-effective preservation methods.
Samples of raw, sundried, oven-dried, and brine-preserved Moringa oleifera leaves were investigated for % proximate compositions based on AOAC methods. The antioxidant potential was analyzed via DPPH assay.
The moisture content was significantly (p<0.05) reduced from 40.37±0.08% (fresh) to 27.48±0.20% for Moringa oleifera in brine. Ash content was significantly (p<0.05) reduced from 9.12±0.03% (fresh) to 8.63±0.15% (sun-dried), 8.17±0.08% (oven dried), 7.60±0.08% (in brine). Crude protein content of Moringa oleifera in brine (in bottles) significantly (p<0.05) increased to 26.53±0.06% from 26.50±0.05% (fresh), 24.17±0.13% (sundried), 23.34±0.24% (oven dried). Crude fat content was significantly (p<0.05) reduced from 6.33±0.10% (fresh) to 5.26±0.09% (sun-dried), 4.30±0.15% (oven dried), 3.55 ±0.12% (in brine). Crude fiber content was significantly (p<0.05) reduced from 9.63±0.09% (fresh) to 8.47±0.08% (sun-dried), 8.17±0.03% (oven dried), 6.83±0.14% (in brine). Total carbohydrate content was significantly (p<0.05) increased from 8.20±0.29% (fresh) to 45.90±0.32% (sun-dried), 52.60±0.36% (oven dried), 26.01±0.17% (in brine).
The highest antioxidant potential was recorded in Moringa oleifera leaves in brine. (IC50 value is 54.6).
Therefore, Moringa oleifera leaves in brine are a product that enhances the quality of nutrients while increasing its shelf life. Sun-dried and oven-dried Moringa oleifera leaf powder is also a cost-effective way of preservation.
Experimental Investigation and Mechanical Model of Tensile Behaviors of Membrane with Seam
Authors: Cai Jianguo , Deng Ren , Lin Qiuhong , Pan Liangjin , Zhang Qian , Fen Jian 
Published: July 2023

The contradiction between the spatial demand of a large-scale membrane structure and the existing membrane processing method encourages the development of membrane splicing technology. However, there has been very limited research on the tensile mechanical properties of the seamed membrane. A detailed experimental investigation of the tensile behavior of polyimide membranes with various seam situations is presented in this paper, including pure membranes and seamed membranes with wide or narrow bond regions. The tensile phenomena, elastic behaviors, fracture performances, and wrinkle configurations of the membrane specimens with different length-to-width aspect ratios are analyzed based on the uniaxial tensile tests and noncontact digital image correlation measuring technology. Furthermore, the analytical models are developed to predict the bond stress distribution and the required minimal seam width. The test results indicated that a seam with a width of 12.5 mm could not provide sufficient bonding force, whereas a seam with a minimum width of 17.6 mm could establish effective seamed membranes. Additionally, the elastic modulus of the seamed region increased 53.5% more than that of the pure membrane using the seam details. The out-of-plane deformation and the number of wrinkles of the seamed membrane specimens are all much greater than those of the corresponding pure membrane specimens for all length-to-width aspect ratios. Moreover, the count of wrinkles can explain the phenomena that the fracture strengths of membranes in group 2 are higher than those in group 1, and there is a slight increase in the fracture strengths of membranes in group 1 with the rise of specimen widths. This principle in this work can be regarded as the basis of the design and application of seams in larger-scale membrane structures.
Technological Traditions in Making the Saltovo-Mayatsk Kitchenware in the Middle Don Region
Authors: Журбенко Л.Н. 
Published: July 2023

Публикация посвящена изучению некоторых аспектов технологии изготовления кухонной посуды салтово-маяцкой культуры. Принято считать, что кухонные сосуды использовались в бытовых целях преимущественно в районах тех же поселений, где производились, поэтому были тесно связаны с историей самого местного населения. В настоящей работе к анализу привлечены обломки 313 кухонных горшков из материалов шести поселений на Среднем Дону. Изучены навыки раннесредневековых гончаров в области отбора исходного сырья и составления формовочных масс. Полученные данные позволяют говорить о существовании в период раннего Средневековья в бассейне Среднего Дона как минимум трех массовых технологических традиций изготовления кухонной посуды: чернометаллургической, шамотной и песчаной.
This paper explores some aspects of technological methods used to produce Saltovo-Mayatsk kitchenware. It is generally assumed that kitchen vessels were used for household needs locally, mainly in the areas where the settlements with production facilities were located, and, for this reason, were closely connected to the ‘life story' of the local population. This paper analyzes fragments of 313 kitchen pots retrieved from assemblages in six Middle Don settlements. It also examines skills of early medieval potters concerning selection of raw material and preparation of paste. The data obtained suggest that there were at least three widespread technological traditions of making kitchenware in the Middle Don region during the early medieval period: the ferrous, chamotte and sand traditions.
The Yurt-Shaped Dwelling of the Hun Period from Mukhino-2 in the Upper Don Region
Authors: Земцов Г.Л. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются две юртообразные постройки, обнаруженные на памятниках гуннского времени Верхнего Подонья - поселениях Мухино-2 и Ксизово-19. Это стационарные полуземлянки округлой в плане формы со специфической планировкой и входом с восточной стороны. Подобные жилища не характерны для земледельческого населения киевской и черняховской культур. Делается предположение о появлении юртообразных построек в связи с распространением в Верхнем Подонье южных культурных элементов.
The paper reviews two yurt-shaped dwellings found at Mukhino-2 and Ksizovo-19, which are sites of the Hun period in the Upper Don region. These dwellings are permanent half-dugouts round in the plan which have a specific layout and an entry from the eastern side. Such dwellings are not typical of the agricultural population of the Kiev and Chernyakhov cultures. The paper suggests that such yurt-shaped dwellings appeared in relation with the spread of southern cultural elements in the Upper Don region.
Khazarian Settlements in the Volga Delta
Authors: Сарапулкин В.А. , Соловьев Д.С. , Котеньков С.А. , Кравченко Э.Е. 
Published: July 2023

В 2019-2020 гг. в Камызякском районе Астраханской области были открыты два обширных поселения хазарского времени. Памятники располагались на берегах р. Болда в дельте Волги. Состав керамического комплекса, морфологические и технологические признаки керамики типичны для памятников салтово-маяц-кой культуры Донского бассейна. Некоторые особенности орнаментации столовых сосудов имеют близкие аналогии в материалах Северного Кавказа VII - нач. VIII в. Фрагменты амфор представлены типами, бытовавшими в юго-западном Крыму в пер. пол. IX в. В настоящий момент это первые и единственные известные памятники эпохи раннего Средневековья в столичном регионе Хазарии.
In 2019-2020 two large settlements from the Khazarian period were discovered in the Kamyzyak district of the Astrakhan region. The sites were located on the Bolda river banks in the Volga delta. The structure of ceramic assemblage and morphological and technological traits of the ceramic are typical for the Saltovo-Mayatsk culture of the Don basin. Some distinctive features of the table ware decorations have close analogies with materials from the North Caucasus dating to the 7th - early 8th centuries. Amphora fragments are represented by the types common in the southwestern Crimea during the first half of the 9th century. Presently, these are the first and the only known sites of the early medieval period in the region of the Khazaria capital.
Migration of the Alans and the Germanic Peoples to the Plain and Mountainous Crimea at the End of the 1st–3rd Centuries
Authors: Айбабин А.И. 
Published: July 2023

Рассказы Зосима и Зонары о переправе германцев с европейского берега пролива на азиатский дают основание говорить о нападениях германцев на Боспор не из низовья реки Танаис, а с территории Равнинного Крыма. Очевидно, незадолго до похода в столицу Боспорского царства (не ранее 252 г.) для захвата кораблей германцы уже обосновались в Таврике. Свидетельства письменных источников и археологические данные фиксируют появление аланов в западной части Внутренней гряды Крымских гор в начале II в. и миграцию германцев и аланов около середины III в. в Горный Крым.
Stories by Zosimus and Zonaras describing the Germanic peoples crossing the strait from the European coast to the Asian coast give grounds to believe that the Germanic peoples attacked the Bosporus Strait from the area of the steppe Crimea rather than the Lower Tanais river. It is clear that shortly before their military campaign to capture the capital of the Bosporan Kingdom, but not before 252, the Germanic peoples had already settled down in Tauris so that they could capture ships. Evidence from the written sources and archaeological contexts point to arrival of the Alans to the western part of the Inner Ridge of the Crimean Mountains early in the 2nd century and migration of the Germanic peoples and the Alans to the mountainous Crimea around the middle of the 3rd century.
ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ ГОРОДА ВАРСАН ИСЛАМСКОГО ПЕРИОДА В ИРАНСКОМ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ НА ОСНОВЕ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ И ПИСЬМЕННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Authors: Pourianezhad F. , Sattarnejad S. , Parvin S. 
Published: July 2023

Based on written sources of the Islamic period and archaeological data, the authors try to pinpoint the famous city of Varsan located in the northwestern region of Iran. The names of a number of Azerbaijan's cities in Iran are mentioned in the historical written sources of the Islamic period. However, the location of some of these centers remains unclear so far and no proper research has been carried out on its localization. The historical city of Varsan is one of the famous cities of the Islamic period in northwestern Iran, which had an important position in the early Islamic centuries. The city was mentioned repeatedly in written texts of the 3rd to 5th centuries AH. These texts locate the city in the foothills of the Sabalan Mountains. Then the city was abandoned, and no investigations have been undertaken aimed at its localization and investigation of the site. The present study seeks to answer the following basic question by field studies and written sources of the Islamic period: with which ancient site in northwestern Iran the location of Varsan city is compatible? The results obtained by archaeological research and analysis of historical texts match the geographical location of Varsan city in the Mughan Plain and the margin of the Araxes River. Today, the relics of this city are known as the ancient site called «Ultan Qalasi».
Названия ряда азербайджанских городов в Иране упоминаются в исторических письменных источниках исламского периода. Однако местонахождение некоторых из этих центров до сих пор остается неясным, и никаких надлежащих исследований по их локализации не проводилось. Исторический город Варсан -один из известных городов на северо-западе Ирана (в предгорьях Сабаланских гор), неоднократно упоминавшийся в письменных текстах раннего исламского периода (3-5 вв. хиджры), но затем, видимо, утерявший свое значение и покинутый жителями. Авторы статьи попытались ответить на основной вопрос: с каким древним местом на северо-западе Ирана совместимо местоположение города Варсан? В результате анализа исторических текстов и благодаря археологическим исследованиям, удалось, как представляется, определить, что город Варсан располагался на равнине Муган, на берегу реки Аракс. Сегодня развалины этого города известны как древнее урочище под названием «Ултан Каласи».
Stone cists of Kil-Dere 1 cemetery
Authors: Язиков С.В. , Свиридов А.Н. 
Published: July 2023

В 2020-2021 гг. на северной окраине г. Севастополь отдельным отрядом Института археологии РАН был полностью исследован могильник Киль-Дере 1. Памятник подвергся сильному ограблению. Всего открыта 421 могила, преобладают ямы с подбоями (одним, реже - двумя). Выявлены также простые грунтовые ямы, кремации в урнах, погребения в каменных ящиках. Статья посвящена могилам с каменными ящиками внутри<sup>1</sup>, всего подобных погребальных сооружений исследовано 13. Стенки, дно и крышки ящиков состояли из одной или нескольких обработанных известняковых плит. Конструкции ориентированы продольными стенками по линии север - юг. Ящики сооружались в центральной части грунтовой могильной ямы. Все погребения были совершены по обряду ингумации. Датируются комплексы концом III - IV в.
In 2020–2021 a separate team of the Institute of Archaeology excavated the entire cemetery of Kil-Dere 1 located in the northern outskirts of Sevastopol. The site was almost entirely looted. The excavations revealed 421 graves; pits with side niches (one or, less frequently, two) prevailed. Besides, simple in-ground pits with cremations in urns and burials in stone cists were discovered. This paper deals with stone cists; in total, 13 funerary constructions of this kind were examined. The cists walls were lined with worked limestone slabs, one or several slabs were used to pave the cists bottoms and to cover them. The lateral walls of these constructions are oriented N-S. The cists were constructed in the central part of the in-ground burial pits. All graves contained inhumations. The studied assemblages date to the end of the 3rd–4th centuries.
Strategy of civic education teachers in building student social character to maintain local culture in the society 5.0 era
Authors: Widiatmaka Pipit , Wibowo Asep , Purwoko Arief Adi 
Published: July 2023

The era of Society 5.0 is synonymous with internet technology that makes it easier for teachers to build social character, but it turns out that this era hurts student character development, namely, students experience a social character crisis, so many are anti-social and leave the local culture. The objectives of the study were to 1) determine the meaning of social character in the life of the nation and state, 2) examine the role of Civic Education in maintaining local culture in the era of society 5.0, and 3) examine teacher strategies in building social character in students in the era of society 5.0. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods, so data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and document studies. The informants in this study were two teachers; observations were made of the Civic Education learning process and the behavior of students while at MTs N 4 Klaten through the study of syllabus documents and RPP. The data analysis technique used is interactive data analysis. The results showed that the meaning of social character in the life of the nation and state is to establish harmony between differences and maintain harmony between the state and citizens for the realization of unity and unity. In the era of society 5.0, maintaining local culture is very important, namely by educating and inspiring students to maintain and preserve the local wisdom that develops in their respective regions and wisely use internet technology so that it is not easily influenced by values or cultures from outside, especially those that conflict with the personality of the nation. The teacher's strategy in building social character in the era of Society 5.0 is by example, maintaining discipline and habituation, and creating a comfortable and conducive school culture. In addition, there are also supporting activities, namely social service, protecting the environment, and providing compensation to poor and orphaned children
Importancia del álbum ilustrado como recurso para educar niños y niñas antirracistas
Authors: Sarzosa Luna Miriam Paulina , Valarezo Guzmán María Paula 
Published: July 2023

El álbum ilustrado es una herramienta que comúnmente ha sido utilizada para desarrollar únicamente el área lingüística y cognitiva de los niños. Sin embargo, es un recurso literario único que se caracteriza por tener una relación complementaria entre texto-imagen, donde las ilustraciones tienen un peso significativo, las mismas están cargadas de símbolos visuales e información. Por este motivo, el objetivo principal de esta investigación académica consiste en determinar la importancia del álbum ilustrado como un recurso para educar niños y niñas antirracistas. Con la finalidad de conseguirlo, se aplicará dos tipos de metodologías. La metodología cualitativa, por medio de entrevistas a psicólogos y educadores expertos relacionados al área infantil, y la metodología cuantitativa con la ayuda de la revisión bibliográfica, el método de selección de libros RHAAIM y las tablas de análisis del Proyecto I+D+i Multiculturalismo y Exclusión Social en Imágenes Infantiles: Ilustración y Pedagogía. Con lo cual, se pudo evidenciar que el uso del álbum ilustrado previene futuros comportamientos racistas, eleva el autoestima, y empodera a los niños a detener actitudes discriminatorias hacia ellos u otros. De igual manera, se evidenció que existe una escasez de publicaciones de este tipo en español.
Ser mujer con discapacidad intelectual : acercamiento desde un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Mendoza Zapata Juana Guadalupe , Cruz Ortiz Maribel , Peréz  Rodriguez Ma. del Carmen 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Al hablar de discapacidad, se denota la situación de este colectivo caracterizada por una mayor desventaja en las diferentes esferas de la vida sobre todo en países en desarrollo, misma que debe abordarse con perspectiva de género en el que se analice las diferencias, a través de su visibilización, participación y percepciones. Objetivo: Describir las representaciones sociales de las mujeres con discapacidad intelectual sobre ser mujer y vivir con una discapacidad. Metodología: Estudio de tipo cualitativo de representaciones sociales, referentes teóricos Denise Jodelet y Serge Moscovici. El estudio se realizó en San Luis Potosí, México. La muestra estuvo conformada por 15 mujeres con discapacidad intelectual en un rango de edad de 18 a 30 años, se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia hasta saturación teórica, como técnicas para la recolección de la información se utilizó, la entrevista a profundidad. Se realizó análisis de contenido . Resultados: Las participantes fueron 15 mujeres con discapacidad intelectual, en un rango de edad de 18- 30 años, con una media de 21.3 años, de acuerdo al coeficiente intelectual 9 con discapacidad intelectual limítrofe y el resto leve, los tópicos más importantes que se destacan en el artículo son: ser consciente de tener una discapacidad, los deseos de maternidad, autonomía, acceso a tener una profesión, así como situaciones de violencia y abuso.
Computación verde: Hábitos para cuidar el medio ambiente
Authors: Pérez Hurtado Marcos Joel , Bureos Jiménez José 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo principal que tiene este trabajo de investigación es identificar el impacto que tiene el uso de la tecnología en la contaminación ambiental, específicamente hablando de trabajos computacionales, y donde la mayoría de las personas desconocen que las acciones que se realizan al navegar en internet, enviar un correo electrónico, ver vídeos en streaming y utilizar servicios en la nube, son generadoras de CO2, un agente contaminante y principal causante del “efecto invernadero”, por lo que se proponen una serie de acciones que pueden llevarse a cabo para disminuir la huella de carbono que cada individuo tiene.