bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of risk factors and clinical characteristics of neonatal pneumonia in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Syeda Arshiya , Reddy Lohith , Ksl Sowmya  , Manta Santosha , Ahmed Nisar 
Published: January 2023

Background: Neonatal pneumonia accounts for significant morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. Throughout childhood, the greatest risk of death from pneumonia is in the neonatal period. This study is done to study the risk factors and clinical characteristics of neonatal pneumonia. Aim of the study was to study the risk factors and clinical characteristics of neonatal pneumonia.
Methods: This was a hospital-based observational study conducted in the department of paediatrics, Gandhi medical college and hospital, Hyderabad. A detailed antenatal and postnatal risk factors were taken, and the clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal pneumonia were noted.
Results: Of the 100 neonates 30% of cases had early onset pneumonia and 70% had late onset pneumonia.50% of early onset pneumonia cases had antenatal risk factors. There is a statistically significant association of age of onset of pneumonia with gestational age (p=0.002) late onset pneumonia being more common >37 weeks of gestational age. 80% of early onset pneumonia cases were associated with septicaemia.
Conclusions: Pneumonia is one of the most common causes of respiratory distress in neonates. Late onset pneumonia was more common. Major predisposing factors for early onset pneumonia are antenatal risk factors like premature rupture of membranes, maternal fever, major predisposing factors for late onset pneumonia are pre-lacteals, oil instillation in the nose, and aspiration of milk. Cough as a symptom was observed in late onset pneumonia.
Tailored therapy and bloodless supportive care measures for a Jehovah’s witness with metastatic Ewing sarcoma
Authors: Smith Erlyn , Redivalla Naresh 
Published: January 2023

A seventeen-year-old Jehovah’s witness with metastatic Ewing sarcoma initially declined cancer therapy due to the risk of life-threatening bone marrow suppression. He then subsequently agreed to other treatment options with bloodless supportive care measures in order to achieve quality of life and long-term control of his disease. This case report adds to the collective knowledge of providing treatment options including bloodless supportive care measures for Jehovah’s witness patients with cancer.
Face mask and affective development in children: time to ponder and sort issues afore it’s too late
Authors: Pasi Rachna , Ravi Kumar Satish 
Published: January 2023

Wearing face mask can cut down the odds of infections entering sound individual as respiratory droplets/ aerosols while additionally lessening danger of ejection from contaminated individual. Respiratory transmission of CORONA VIRUS by means of droplets or aerosols can be forestalled by the suitable utilization of face mask. Since COVID-19 contamination has arisen as pandemic, entire world is bound to follow the COVID-appropriate behaviours. Among all actions to battle COVID contamination, most talked about and investigated is utilization of face mask. Utilization of face mask by grown-ups are likewise problematic, then, at that point, considering their utilization in kids are genuinely quite difficult. Many research studies have attempted to discover the relationship of mask and actual uneasiness or respiratory long-haul issues, however veils innocuously relating to these boundaries. This letter is to stress the use of mask with an affective domain of development of children. Development of children is partitioned into language, cognitive, affective and psychomotor development. Affective development is defined as ability to perceive and respond/ react to assortment of emotions from others.
Deep neck space infections: a study of 20 cases
Authors: Save Sneha L. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Deep neck space infections is defined as infection in the potential spaces and fascial planes of the neck. Deep location and complexity of these spaces make diagnosis and treatment difficult. Proper diagnosis and immediate treatment is necessary to attain cure without any complications. Treatment principally comprises of airway management, surgical intervention i. e.; incision and drainage of the abscess and appropriate antibiotic treatment as per culture and sensitivity report.
Methods: Present study was performed from June 2015 to June 2016 and comprised of 20 cases. All patients coming to the OPD of tertiary care centre with suspected deep neck space infections. The demographic characteristics, presenting symptoms, etiology, imaging and treatment of each case was reviewed.
Results: We evaluated 20 patients with deep neck space infections. The mean age was found to be 40 years. Diabetes was found to be a co-morbid condition in 25% of the patients. Male: female ratio was 1:1.5. In the majority of cases, the etiological factor was found to be odontogenic infections (50%). Streptococcus pyogenes was the organism which was most commonly isolated. Ludwig’s angina was the most common clinical presentation (20%).
Conclusions: Deep neck space infection is a life-threatening condition in diabetics, immune-compromised and elderly patients. Odontogenic infections were the most common etiology for deep neck space infections. There is need to establish secure airway before initiating surgical intervention. The widespread use of antibiotics has decreased the incidence of deep neck space infections, but remains a fairly common problem.
RT PCR Assay to Determine Efficacy of Buparvaquone in Reducing Degree of Parasitemia of Theileria orientalis
Authors: Sinha Shraddha , Sahoo Sonali , Behera Bikash Kumar , Padhi Soumesh K. , Sahoo Niranjana , Dehuri Manaswini , Biswal Sangram , Sahoo Priyadarshini 
Published: January 2023

Background: Theileriosis is a haemoprotozoan illness that poses severe economic loss to dairy farmers due to its negative impact on mortality and productivity, especially in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Methods: The present study was conducted for a period of one year (June 2020 to July 2021) during which 55 blood samples of cattle showing clinical signs suggestive of theileriosis were examined and quantified by using multiplex real time PCR for Theileria orientalis and Theileria annulata using Taq-Man probe. Result: Prevalence of theileriosis in three Theileria-endemic districts of Odisha due to Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis were 26.11 per cent (11/42) and 57.14 per cent (24/42), respectively. Mixed infection were reported in 16.6 percent (7/42) cases. Parasite load for T. annulata in clinically affected cases ranged from 2.85×103 to 1.51×105 parasites per ml of blood while for T. orientalis, it ranged from 1.94×104 to 5.88×105 parasites per ml of blood. Ten cattle positive for T. orientalis were administered two doses of buparvaquone (Butalex) @2.5 mg/kg b.w. at an interval of 48 hours after which degree of parasitemia were quantified ten days post treatment. The parasitic load in blood ten days post treatment decreased significantly from 4.04×104 to 2.21×102 per ml of blood.
Universidad digital postpandemia: teoría y aplicación a dos materias económicas
Authors: Fernández Llera Roberto 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La COVID-19 ha tenido implicaciones directas en la educación universitaria. El confinamiento forzoso ha provocado que la educación no presencial quedase como la principal alternativa viable en el inmediato plazo. Antecedentes: No existen antecedentes comparables a esta pandemia por su intensidad e impacto general, así como por la disponibilidad de tecnología. A pesar de ello, siguen existiendo numerosos condicionantes prácticos relacionados con el desigual acceso a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación por grupos sociales o económicos (brecha digital). Discusión: La voluntad del estudiantado y del profesorado, así como de terceros agentes, sigue siendo el factor determinante para el éxito de la educación digital como docencia y aprendizaje no presencial. En las materias económicas se dan condiciones óptimas, por tradición y por el apoyo docente y discente. La adaptación digital, acelerada por la pandemia, no debe quedar restringida a una situación de emergencia, sino que debe consolidarse, en simbiosis con la educación presencial tradicional.
FEMINISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT
Authors: Wati Anisa , Tresa Novita , Apriliah Apriliah , Nuraini Nuraini , Syefriyeni Syefriyeni 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed at investigating Arthur Schopenhauer and Murtadha Muthahhari's perspectives on feminisme. This study employed a qualitative approach. This is a library research in which data were collected from related literatures. Descriptive analytical and historical analytical methods were used to analyze data. The findings of the study showed that perspectives on feminisme between both scholars are different. Arthur Schopenhauer views that feminisme is debatable. Meanwhile, Murtadha Muthahhari emphasized that feminism it is not necessary to debate it because it has been clearly stated in the Holy Quran. This research recommends educational institutions and other social institutions to view feminisme as a path to woman's equality.
Keywords: Comparison; Feminism; Perspective.
ZIKIR MAHASANTRI MA’HAD AL-JAMI’AH UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ILMU TAREKAT
Authors: Zahrah Nyayu Siti , Noupal Muhammad , Nurhayat Muhammad Arfah 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang zikir mahasantri Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Fatah Palembang yang ditinjau dari perspektif ilmu tarekat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya ritual zikir yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasantri di Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Fatah Palembang yang ketika diamati zikir ini memiliki kesamaan dengan ajaran tasawuf dan beberapa tarekat, baik dari segi adab, bacaan, gerakan, nada dan intonasi. Maka dari itu penulis ingin menganalisis zikir mahasantri Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Fatah ditinjau dari perspektif ilmu tarekat. Dalam Penelitian ini penyusun menggunakan analisis fenomenologi yang berarti mengamati fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa zikir yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasantri Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Raden Fatah Palembang memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan tujuan zikir pada ajaran tasawuf yaitu untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, sedangkan dari sisi bacaan, zikir yang dilakukan Mahasantri Ma’had al-Jami’ah sebagian besar memiliki kesamaan dengan bacaan zikir pada tarekat Naqsabandiyah, tetapi dari sisi adab zikir nya lebih kepada adab zikir ajaran Syekh Abdus Shamad al-Palimbani, namun nada dan intonasi zikir yang terdapat dalam zikir ini sebagian memiliki kesamaan dengan nada dan intonasi zikir pada ajaran tarekat Sammaniyah. Sedangkan gerakan zikirnya mengikuti gerakan zikir dari ajaran Syekh Abdus Shamad al-Palimbani. Hal ini dikarenakan imam zikir tersebut yaitu Bapak Munir merupakan pengikut dua aliran tarekat yaitu tarekat Naqsabandiyah dan tarekat Sammaniyah.
MA’RIFAT AHKAM AL-QUR’AN: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN AL-ZARKASYI DALAM AL-BURHAN FI ‘ULUM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hendro Beko 
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini mendiskusikan pemikiran Imam al-Zarkasyi dalam kitab al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an berkaitan dengan kaidah istimbat (pengalian) hukum dalam al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan pendekatan ulumul qur’an serta ushul fiqh, didapatkan temuan bahwa menurut al-Zakasyi mengali hukum dalam al-Qur’an paling tidak ada dua poin penting yang harus diperhatikan. Pertama, klasifikasi hukum menurut al-Zarkasyi dibagi menjadi dua; (1) hukum yang langsung bisa dipahami tanpa ada keterlibatan ayat lain; dan (2) hukum yang mengharuskan adanya ayat lain untuk memahaminya. Kedua, terkait kaidah istinbat hukum, al-Zarkasyi membaginya menjadi enam; (1) Memahami siyaq al-nafi yang bersifat umum; (2) Istifham; (3) Syuruth; (4) Larangan; (5) Bentuk kata yang khusus tetapi ditujukan untuk umum; dan (6) Bentuk kata umum namun memiliki maksud khusus.
PENERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN KE DALAM BAHASA PALEMBANG : PENGUATAN BAHASA DAERAH DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Al-Badri Nur Muhammad Fatih , Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana 
Published: January 2023

The study of Translating the Qur'an into Palembang Language: Strengthening Regional Languages and Local Wisdom has never been studied. The phenomenon of the extinction of regional languages in Indonesia seems to have become a problem that has attracted the attention of many scientists, especially linguists, including the extinction of the Palembang regional language. This is marked by the construction of the smooth Palembang language both in speech and in writing so far many speakers have forgotten it. So it is natural that the absorption of Palembang language into Indonesian is only 28 vocabularies or around 077% and ranks 17th. Meanwhile, the five regional languages that are mostly absorbed by Indonesian are Javanese, Minangkabau, Jakarta Malay, Sundanese and Madurese. Therefore this research is important for elaborating the Translation of the Qur'an into Palembang Language: Strengthening Regional Languages and Local Wisdom.
This type of research is literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data source is the Al-Qur'an and its translation (Palembang language) and the dynamics of translating the Koran into the regional language of Palembang. Secondary data is sourced from relevant articles, journals and books. Data collection techniques through data collection techniques used heuristics and interpretation, namely collecting various data sources related to the problem being studied. Technical data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This research resulted in the finding that the Al-Qur'an and its translation in the Smooth Language of Palembang are a form of strengthening the Palembang language and efforts to preserve local wisdom. Through translating the Koran, the team has attempted to reproduce the almost extinct Pelembang flower. Recommendations to the authorities to appreciate the vocabulary of Merdeka Pelembang in translating the Koran into Indonesian vocabulary absorption.
The Responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies
Authors: Fakhriah Syahriati , Ardha Dea Justicia , Rani Febrina Hertika 
Published: January 2023

The rise of pollution and environmental destruction due to human actions in the environment utilizing and even intentionally polluting or destroying the environment in people's lives. When a default occurs, companies as legal subjects are responsible for paying costs and interest in addition to compensation. They are also responsible for paying compensation if they conduct an illegal act.. The issue in this research How The Responsibility Of Compesation Charge In Environmental Pollution For Consolidated Actor Companies. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies. The method used is Normative.The author's consideration of this issue leads to the conclusion that the special provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 addressing Limited Liability Companies supersede the provisions of Article 87 paragraph (2), which are now general provisions. Therefore, Lex specialis derogat legi generali—the rule that special provisions take precedence over general laws—applies in this situation. As a result, the provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies supersede those of Article 87 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMIC LEARNING MEDIA IN ECONOMIC SUBJECTS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 10
Authors: Salsabila Shafira Salwa , Permatasari Carolina Lita 
Published: January 2023

<strong>ABSTRACT</strong><p>This study aims to produce digital learning media in the form of digital comics for economics subjects in senior high school grade 10 and equivalent to Demand and Supply subjects. The type of this research is development research. The research procedure uses the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages, including identification (analysis) stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The software used in the development of digital comic media is Canva. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that economics learning, especially Demand and Supply materials based on digital comics is considered interesting and feasible to apply. This is proven by the results of the validation test of material experts, technological experts, and trials to 40 students who are in the good category. The average on the material expert validation test shows a good category with a score of 4.25. Technological experts indicate the category is quite good with a score of 3.75 while the trials on students were in the good category with a score of 4.0.</p><p> </p><p class="abstrak"><strong> BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran digital berupa komik digital untuk mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas 10 SMA dan setara dengan mata pelajaran Permintaan dan Penawaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiridari lima tahap, meliputi tahap identifikasi (analisis), tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam pengembangan media komik digital adalah Canva. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran ekonomi khususnya materi Permintaan dan Penawaran berbasis komik digital dinilai menarik dan layak untuk diterapkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji validasi ahli materi, ahli teknologi, dan uji coba kepada 40 siswa yang berada pada kategori baik. Rata-rata pada uji validasi ahli materi menunjukkan kategori baik dengan skor 4,25. Pakar teknologi menunjukkan kategori cukup baik dengan skor 3,75, sedangkan uji coba pada siswa berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 4.0.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong><br /></strong></p>
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA [IMPLEMENTATION OF THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL DISPOSITION ABILITY]
Authors: Mahmudati Rina 
Published: January 2023

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="abstrak">The quality of the nation's life is reflected in the quality of education which includes mathematical abilities, one of which is mathematical soft skills, namely mathematical disposition. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the TTW learning model to improve the mathematical disposition of students at SDN 2 Banyukembar which is the target school of the Class 4 Teaching Campus Program. This classroom action research was conducted in August-October 2022 in two cycles with each cycle consisting of 5 meetings. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the TTW learning model in mathematics learning has increased students' mathematical disposition abilities, which is indicated by an increase in the achievement of students' mathematical disposition abilities by 71.4% at the end of the second cycle.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak </strong></p><p>Kualitas kehidupan bangsa tercermin dari kualitas pendidikan yang didalamnya memuat kemampuan matematis, salah satunya <em>softskill </em>bermatematika adalah disposisi matematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi model pembelajaran TTW untuk meningkatkan kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa SDN 2 Banyukembar yang merupakan sekolah sasaran Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 4. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan Agustus-Oktober 2022 dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 5 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran TTW pada pembelajaran matematika telah meningkatkan kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan capaian kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa sebesar 71,4% di akhir siklus II.</p><p> </p><p class="abstrak"><strong><br /></strong></p>
Kepastian Hukum Pengaturan Publisitas Pada Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL)
Authors: Adi Putra Restu , Rato Dominikus , Ochtorina Susanti Dyah 
Published: January 2023

The Publicity Principle in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program is the principle that provides juridical data about who is the subject of their rights, what are the names of their rights, and how are their transitions and encumbrances taking place. The principle of publicity in PTSL regulated by article 24 paragraph (2) Permen. ATR/Ka. BPN Nuumber 6 Tahun 2018 governs announcement of physical data and juridical data is foor 14 working days. This is different from the time provisions for the announcement of physical data and juridical data governed by article 26 paragraph (1) PP. Number 24 tahun 1997 regulating the period off announcement of physical and juridical data is 30 working days. The formulation of the problem in this thesis paper consists of three problem formulations.First, is the Publicity Principle in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in accordance with the Principle of Legal Certainly at Land Registration in Indonesia, second How the legal remedies of the Certificate from the Registraton Program Compelete Systematic Land, third What are future arrangements for the Systematic Complete Land Registration Program to ensure legal certainly of land rights in Indonesia. The methodology used in writing this thessis is the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the historical approach. The Publicity Principle of the PTSL program which is regulated differently from PP Number 24 of 1997 provides space for legal uncertainly in the community. This is because the community as seekers of guarantee of land rights can be disadvantaged by reducing the time for submitting anobjection in the PTSL program for 14 working days which PP Number 24 of 1997 is set for30 days. If it is examined with the basic legal principle, namely the principle of lex superior derogat lex inferior, there is also a clear devitation from this principle. Legal uncertainly on the principle of publicity is even clearer if it is reviewed based on the principles of legal certainly that must be contained for a certain rule. There are some elements which cannot be fullfilled by Permen ATR/Ka. BPN Number 8 of 2018 so that in daily practice in society still problems can be found in this publicity principle. The conclusion of this paper is first, the principle of publicity of the PTSL program does not meet the principle of legal certainly. Second, there are two legal actions that can be dealt with by the public if they have objections due to the issuance of the PTSL certifivcate. Third, the Goverment needs to synchronize/ harmonize Permen ATR/Ka. BPN number 6 of 2018 in order to guarantee legal certainly to holders of land rights.