bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communal Bonds
Authors: Zahavi Dan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The final chapter considers how we-relationships are affected by memberships of larger and more enduring groups. Taking its point of departure from Tönnies’s well-known distinction between Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society), the chapter first discusses the strengths and limitations of Gurwitsch’s and Husserl’s analyses of societal partnerships, communal memberships, and personalities of higher order, and then considers some of the specific requirements that must be in place in order to allow for the emergence of a national we. The chapter ends by considering Young’s criticism of the community ideal and her politics of difference and argues that the latter is ill served by an account that takes selfhood to be nothing but a product of social interactions.
Living with the Dead
Authors: King Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The dead are everywhere in family life. From a great-grandmother’s recipe made time and again, to a dog-eared black-and-white photo of a family on a beach, and from a carefully curated family bible to a much-told story of a family fleeing their home many decades ago, families are made by their pasts. This book examines the relationship between the living and the dead within family life, charting the way families create afterlives for their ancestors. It asks who and what gets to be remembered, and why. Considering different points of connection with the dead in each chapter—through graves, homes, things, photos, writing, research, and stories—this book shows how death and the dead remain a crucial presence within family life. Through an innovative methodology of collaborative critical family history, Living with the Dead features interviews, personal archives, and the results of a collaboration with fifteen family historians, including the author’s own family. What results is a unique way of getting inside families in the past, of charting not only how families have remembered their dead and passed on their histories over time, but the mechanisms of how histories are constructed and shared. Living with the Dead reveals how crucial the dead and stories of them are within families, and provides new ways for historians to unpick the way history is intimately made.
Homes
Authors: King Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter considers how homes are crucial in practices of remembrance for the dead, both as domestic space and places of the imagination. Families might use a home as a familiar place in which to preserve the memory of a relative or ancestor, such as with a display of items related to the family’s past, or even through the plants within a garden. But perhaps more importantly, the imagined home—a house or hometown or even home country—may be bound up with the memories of deceased individuals. Homes might be lost—through war or migration—and still remain important in the imagination.
Things
Authors: King Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Continuing the focus on the material, this chapter examines the huge variety of objects families keep to connect with the dead and their pasts, from jewellery and medals to tools and furniture. It considers how objects can be one of the most lasting and persistent forms of remembering the dead, as things might be passed between multiple generations—though this is a process often influenced by wealth, class, and migration experience, as well as the interpersonal dynamics of the family. The chapter argues that the everydayness of things passed on is important, providing a way to embed the past within a family’s day-to-day life.
Photos
Authors: King Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter analyses the ways in which families use photos to keep alive the dead, whether through keeping old photos in a shoebox in an attic or through the display of these images within the home. It considers how photos became increasingly accessible and widely used in family life, and how photos are both unique to each family and often look similar between different families. It thinks through the uncanniness of seeing the dead, and how photos provide an easy archive for family life, as well as how photos often create an idealized image of that family.
Writing
Authors: King Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter considers the way writing figures in connecting with the dead—both the writing of and writing about the dead. It considers the way families keep letters, recipes, and other materials written by the dead as a special form of connection to them, but also how writing about the dead has become an increasingly popular form of preserving details of a person’s life, character, and experiences, such as through memoirs and written accounts of family histories. It also uses writing completed specifically for this research project, analysing booklets and blog posts written by family historians for this book. It suggests writing has a mouldable and lasting feel that offers a lot to those who want to preserve and remember, and be remembered themselves in turn.
An Ending
Authors: King Laura 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This final chapter, rather than being a conclusion or summary in a traditional sense, considers the loose ends of family history, the secrets and silences, and the things that get left out. It thinks through the forgetting, the erasure, and the privileges at work in who gets to be remembered, who gets to have an afterlife after their death. It shows how processes of remembering and passing on are often embodied, sensory, and unspectacular. It considers how family history sits within wider processes of history-marking, in which there is editing, selection, and continual choice over what to pass on and what to leave out.
Completing and Counting Ballots
Authors: Endersby James W , Towle Michael J 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter investigates the micro-effects of ranked choice voting (RCV) on individual voter behavior, including the information demands required by RCV, ballot completion, and how election administrators respond to those demands. Based on voters’ ballots and interviews with election administrators, pressing issues concerning election management, transparency of the transfer and tabulation process, and the need for extensive voter education efforts are identified. Since RCV can be more involved than plurality elections, administrators must handle the added complexity of transferring ranked votes and interpreting voter intent on some ballots. Preferential elections likewise place significant information demands on prospective voters. More knowledge is required for RCV elections compared to plurality elections, as a voter must mark an accurate ordering of some or all approved candidates. Cast vote records suggest that some voters leave blanks (undervotes) or mark ballots with conflicting information (overvotes). Representation of voter preferences is important but can be difficult to discern.
Human Cognitive Uniqueness
Authors: Schulz Armin W 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter sets out an inventory of what makes human cognition special. It argues for a multidimensional, culturally variable account of human cognition that acknowledges that the differences between human and non-human cognition are matters of degree, not kind. This account distinguishes distinctively human low-level traits (e.g., attention, discounting), high-level traits (e.g., representations of what is just or what is mine), and cognitive suites (cultural learning, tool use, language). However, the chapter also shows that this sort of view still allows for the notion of distinctively human cognition to be theoretically and empirically meaningful: these traits are not just a laundry list of distinctively human features but also get at the heart of human living.
Tools of the Trade
Authors: Schulz Armin W 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Famously, humans are standouts in their propensity to trade. However, a number of important questions about this propensity remain open. First, it is not clear exactly what makes this propensity so different in the human case from that of other animals. Second, it is not clear why other animals did not acquire this propensity to the extent that humans did. Third, it is not clear what explains the fact that the extent to which humans engage in trade is culturally highly variable. The chapter argues that at the heart of the human–animal divergence in this propensity is the particular sociocultural environment in which humans evolved. This has led them to sometimes, but not always, acquire the cognitive technology (writing, algebra, tallying devices, money, etc.) to support a sophisticated disposition and capacity for reciprocal cooperation and deep and wide concepts of property and exchange value.
The Overthrow of Robert Mugabe
Authors: Tendi Blessing-Miles 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In The Overthrow of Robert Mugabe: Gender, Coups, and Diplomats, Blessing-Miles Tendi argues that the 2017 military coup that ousted long-time Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe, and the generality of coups, cannot be accurately and rigorously understood without examining the crucial role of gender and women’s politics in military seizures of power. Tendi’s book shows that gender and women’s politics pervade military coup causes, dynamics, justifications, and international responses to coups. Contrary to influential representations of Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup and other recent coups as markedly different from past coups, Tendi draws on long gendered histories of military coups in Africa to argue that in reality there are significant continuities in coup characteristics across time. Additionally, Tendi’s highly original study of Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup identifies the motives, dynamics, and trigger of the coup. Despite the existence of an international anti-coup norm and democracy promotion in Africa by Western states, Zimbabwean coup-makers’ direct intervention in politics was largely not publicly condemned or penalized by Western and African diplomats. Tendi uses original interviews with diplomats and politicians involved in external responses to the coup, to address this important puzzle.
By Way of Introduction
Authors: Tendi Blessing-Miles 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
There are considerable chasms in our knowledge about Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup, a complicated military operation in its conception, execution, and shifting legacies. This book fills some of these apertures, through four main interventions. First, and most importantly, the book seriously takes up the politics of gender and women in coup situations. The book makes a unique contribution to the literature on coups in the discipline of politics by conducting in-depth qualitative gender analysis of Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup, primarily, and a range of coups seen elsewhere in Africa. Second, the book clears up inconclusive debate about whether Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup differed significantly from past coups. Third, the book clarifies, from a gender perspective, the coup’s causes, catalyst, and dynamics—themes that are not well understood in the literature. Fourth, the book improves our grasp of foreign actors’ complex responses to, and their roles in, coups.
Gender Is the Stuff of Coups
Authors: Tendi Blessing-Miles 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Gender and women’s studies should be front and centre when scholars investigate, cogitate, and write about coups in the discipline of politics. To make the case, this chapter makes visible the roles and agency of women in coup contexts, and it conducts gender analysis of influential politics literature about coup causes and the outcomes of coup-born military governments in Africa. The chapter demonstrates that gender analysis opens our purview to a significant and instructive (gendered) politics of coups, which many scholars tend to miss or consider inconsequential. Coups are decidedly gendered operations, with respect to their motivations, justifications, enactments, and aftermaths, the chapter argues. The chapter begins by engaging coup literature from a gender perspective, after which it throws light on the intensely gendered nature of the resurgence of military coups in Africa since 2020. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the politics of Zimbabwe’s 2017 coup, from a gender perspective.
Open Chrono-Morph Viewer: visualize big bioimage time series containing heterogeneous volumes
Authors: Faubert Andre C , Wang Shang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Summary
Time-lapse 3D imaging is fundamental for studying biological processes but requires software able to handle terabytes of voxel data. Although many multidimensional viewing applications exist, they mostly lack support for heterogeneous voxel counts, datatypes, and modalities in a single timeline. Open Chrono-Morph Viewer provides a straightforward graphical user interface to quickly investigate multi-timescale datasets represented as separate volume files in the common NRRD format for compatibility between toolchains. It features dynamic clipping surfaces for rapid investigation of 3D morphology and a scriptable animation API for quantitative, repeatable, publication-quality visualization. It is implemented in pure Python using common libraries to facilitate community-driven development.

Availability and implementation
OCMV is available at https://github.com/ShangWangLab/OpenChronoMorphViewer for Windows, Linux, and macOS. Supporting tutorials, documentation, and installation instructions can be found in the supplementary information. Our modified Fiji I/O plugin for up to 5D NRRD file conversion is available at https://github.com/afaubert/IO.
Risankizumab efficacy and safety based on prior inadequate response or intolerance to advanced therapy: post hoc analysis of the INSPIRE and COMMAND phase 3 studies
Authors: Panaccione Remo , Louis Edouard , Colombel Jean-Frederic , D’Haens Geert , Peyrin-Biroulet Laurent , Dubinsky Marla , Takeuchi Ken , Rubin David T , Kalabic Jasmina , Chien Karen B , Chen Su , Cheng Ling , Zhang Yafei , Duan W Rachel , Vladea Ramona , Hecht Patrick M , Morisset Pierre , Schreiber Stefan , Ferrante Marc 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background and Aims
Treating ulcerative colitis (UC) in patients with prior advanced therapy (AT) exposure may be challenging. We report the efficacy and safety of risankizumab, a monoclonal interleukin 23p19 antibody, in patients with UC and prior inadequate response or intolerance to AT (AT-IR).

Methods
In the 12-week phase 3 INSPIRE induction study, patients were randomized to intravenous risankizumab 1200 mg or placebo. Clinical responders were randomized to subcutaneous risankizumab 180 mg, risankizumab 360 mg, or placebo (risankizumab withdrawal) in the 52-week phase 3 COMMAND maintenance study. This post hoc analysis assessed outcomes by AT-IR status, number, and mechanism of action. AT included biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors, and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators.

Results
Efficacy analyses included 472 non-AT-IR and 503 AT-IR patients (induction), and 137 non-AT-IR and 411 AT-IR patients (maintenance). More patients achieved clinical remission per Adapted Mayo score with risankizumab 1200 mg versus placebo at induction week 12 (non-AT-IR, 29.7% versus 8.4%, nominal P &lt; .0001; AT-IR, 11.4% versus 4.3%, nominal P = .0083); consistent with risankizumab 180 mg or risankizumab 360 mg versus placebo (withdrawal) at maintenance week 52 (non-AT-IR, 50.9% or 61.7% versus 31.1%, nominal P = .057 or P = .0033, respectively; AT-IR, 36.6% or 29.5% versus 23.2%, nominal P = .0159 or P = .2334, respectively). Risankizumab had increased efficacy over placebo, regardless of AT-IR number or mechanism of action, with higher efficacy rates for non-AT-IR compared to AT-IR. Safety results in non-AT-IR and AT-IR patients were generally comparable in both induction and maintenance.

Conclusions
Risankizumab was effective and well tolerated, regardless of prior AT-IR status.

Clinical trial registration numbers
INSPIRE [NCT03398148], COMMAND [NCT03398135].
Strengthening local health systems and governance for Universal Health Coverage: experiences and lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic response in Quezon City, Philippines
Authors: Escano-Arias Esperanza Anita , Abarquez Ramona Asuncion D G , Cruz Rolando V , Espeleta Rosalie , Ong Madeline Mae , Loreche Arianna Maever , Pepito Veincent Christian F , Gomez Vida , Dayrit Manuel M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the Philippines’s transition toward universal health coverage. However, some local government units in the country made use of the pandemic as a catalyst to strengthen their local health system, scale-up the provision of preventive and primary care services, and improve health governance to make it more prepared to face future pandemics and realize the aims of the country's new Universal Healthcare Act. This paper describes the response of the local government of Quezon City, Philippines, to COVID-19 and how it strengthened local health systems. We also discuss enablers such as partnerships, collaborations, and foresight to ensure that investments during the pandemic will continue to be of use. We also identify some constraints and propose recommendations to consolidate local health system gains during the COVID-19 pandemic response in the transition toward universal health coverage.
Time of first contact determines cooperator success in a three-member microbial consortium
Authors: Los Rachel , Fecker Tobias , van Touw P A M , van Tatenhove-Pel Rinke J , Idema Timon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Microbial communities are characterised by complex interaction, including cooperation and cheating, which have significant ecological and applied implications. However, the factors determining the success of cooperators in the presence of cheaters remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the dynamics of cooperative interactions in a consortium consisting of a cross-feeding pair and a cheater strain using individual-based simulations and an engineered L. cremoris toy consortium. Our simulations reveal first contact time between cooperators as a critical predictor for cooperator success. By manipulating the relative distances between cooperators and cheaters or the background growth rates, influenced by the cost of cooperation, we can modulate this first contact time and influence cooperator success. Our study underscores the importance of cooperators coming into contact with each other on time, which provides a simple and generalizable framework for understanding and designing cooperative interactions in microbial communities. These findings contribute to our understanding of cross-feeding dynamics and offer practical insights for synthetic and biotechnological applications.
Long-term climate establishes functional legacies by altering microbial traits
Authors: Broderick Caitlin M , Benucci Gian Maria Niccolò , Bachega Luciana Ruggiero , Miller Gabriel D , Evans Sarah E , Hawkes Christine V 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Long-term climate history can influence rates of soil carbon cycling but the microbial traits underlying these legacy effects are not well understood. Legacies may result if historical climate differences alter the traits of soil microbial communities, particularly those associated with carbon cycling and stress tolerance. However, it is also possible that contemporary conditions can overcome the influence of historical climate, particularly under extreme conditions. Using shotgun metagenomics, we assessed the composition of soil microbial functional genes across a mean annual precipitation gradient that previously showed evidence of strong climate legacies in soil carbon flux and extracellular enzyme activity. Sampling coincided with recovery from a regional, multi-year severe drought, allowing us to document how the strength of climate legacies varied with contemporary conditions. We found increased investment in genes associated with resource cycling with historically higher precipitation across the gradient, particularly in traits related to resource transport and complex carbon degradation. This legacy effect was strongest in seasons with the lowest soil moisture, suggesting that contemporary conditions—particularly, resource stress under water limitation—influences the strength of legacy effects. In contrast, investment in stress tolerance did not vary with historical precipitation, likely due to frequent periodic drought throughout the gradient. Differences in the relative abundance of functional genes explained over half of variation in microbial functional capacity—potential enzyme activity—more so than historical precipitation or current moisture conditions. Together, these results suggest that long-term climate can alter the functional potential of soil microbial communities, leading to legacies in carbon cycling.
The influence of imidacloprid seed treatment on non-ThryvOn and ThryvOn cotton
Authors: Farmer Walker Brett , Gore Jeffrey , Catchot Angus L , Crow Whitney D , Cook Don , Pieralisi Brian K , Towles Tyler , Brown Sebe , Stewart Scott , Reisig Dominic , Huseth Anders 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the southern United States, thrips are a significant early season pest of cotton. In the United States, in 2022, 98% of cotton acres were infested with thrips, and, of those acres, 45% were treated for thrips. Thrips injury resulted in over $113 million dollars in losses plus control costs to the cotton industry in the United States that year. A new Bacillus thuringiensis trait known as ThryvOn has been commercialized to provide control against thrips. There is ongoing debate about the need for an insecticidal seed treatment to improve thrips control on ThryvOn varieties. Field studies were conducted to determine if the addition of an imidacloprid seed treatment improved efficacy against tobacco thrips and to determine if reduced rates of seed treatments (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the labeled rate) provided benefits for thrips control in ThryvOn cotton. To control for infestation pressure, a complementary greenhouse study was conducted using the same treatments under controlled conditions. Imidacloprid provided only a limited benefit for improved management on ThryvOn cotton in the greenhouse study, but no benefit in the field study. Efforts in pest surveillance should be continued in ThryvOn cotton to allow for foliar applications when warranted based on established thresholds. No conclusions can be drawn about the benefits of an imidacloprid seed treatment for resistance management in ThryvOn cotton from this study, but these data suggest that any benefit would be minimal.
Behavior, behavioral syndromes, and metabolism: the effects of artificial selection for death-feigning on metabolic rate
Authors: Matsumura Kentarou , Hosken David J , Noda Tomohito , Miyatake Takahisa , Sharma Manmohan D 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Death-feigning, or thanatosis, is an anti-predator behavioral strategy in many animals. Because individuals remain immobile while feigning death, individuals with longer durations of death feigning often show lower locomotor activity. Thus, metabolic rate, which is closely related to locomotor activity, may also be related to the intensity of death feigning. If there is a genetic correlation between death feigning and metabolism, metabolic rate may respond to selection on death-feigning behavior. Here, we tested for a relationship between metabolic rate and death-feigning using replicated populations of the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) subjected to artificial bidirectional selection on the duration of death-feigning behavior. The results indicated that metabolic rate did not differ between populations selected for increased or decreased death feigning, although locomotor activity was significantly different between these treatments; populations selected for reduced death-feigning durations tended to be more active. These results suggest that death-feigning behavior is not genetically correlated with metabolic rate in T. castaneum.