bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problem Based Learning (PBL) - Problem Solving Skills (PSS): Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hudha Muhammad Nur , Etikamurni Daniar Pangastiningasih , Rasuli Intan Permatasari Ayunda , Safitri Nur Shabrina , Perwita Cholisina Anik , Ayu Hena Dian 
Published: July 2023

At this time, education in Indonesia has entered the 21st century, which requires students to have 21st century skills, one of which is problem-solving skills (PSS). PSS is needed in life so that students can solve their problems appropriately, effectively, and efficiently. One way to increase students' PSS is to use varied and innovative learning models, such as problem-based learning (PBL). This research is an SLR study that aims to find out whether PBL can affect the increase in student PSS. The methodology in this study included identifying objectives by creating research questions, drafting implementation for the writing team, screening inclusion, searching for literature/ references, taking the essence of selected articles, screening exclusions, conducting synthesis, and writing studies. This study used one database, namely SCOPUS, with a total of 167 articles in the time period from 2013 – 2022. Then, these 167 articles were filtered by inclusion and exclusion so that 69 articles were obtained that were worthy of review. The results of the review of 69 articles can be presented as follows: (1) Indonesia is the country that has conducted the most research on the effect of PBL on PSS; (2) The fields of study involved in this research are very varied, but mathematics and health dominate the most; (3) The research objects involved also vary with the level of student education that dominates; (4) The general result of this study is that PBL can increase students' PSS, although there are several studies that contradict these results; (5) The learning model used is PBL, which has been combined with other learning models that are more innovative and creative. The conclusion of this study is that PBL can increase students' PSS.
MODELOWANIE PROCESÓW ZARZĄDZANIA WSPÓŁPRACĄ SZKÓŁ WYŻSZYCH
Authors: VITKOVSKYI Yurii , RĘBILAS Rafał 
Published: July 2023

Wstęp. W artykule przedstawiono symulację procesów zarządzania procesami kooperacyjnymi uczelni. Zidentyfikowano problematyczne momenty w analizie tego rodzaju podejść w zakresie uzasadnienia celów i głównych zadań, działań programowych i etapowania ich realizacji, udostępniania zasobów w określonych strukturach itp.
Hipotezą badań jest uzasadnienie zaleceń i propozycji metodologicznych. Pojęcie celu nie ma jasnego postrzegania. Jego filozoficzna interpretacja jest osiągnięciem idealnego wewnętrznego motywu motywacyjnego. Pożądanym celem w takim przypadku byłby jakiś idealny lub idealny cel. Osiągnięcie idealnych celów w przyrodzie, społeczeństwie i rozwoju produkcji społecznej jest prawie niemożliwe. Można się tylko na nich skupić, podejść do nich. W praktyce planują i realizują cele, w tym celu opracowują i wdrażają system działań i zadań.
Celem badania jest Modelowanie procesów zarządzania współpracą szkół wyższych.
Metodologia badań naukowych to ogólne i specjalne metody badawcze: analiza logiczna i porównawcza w ujawnianiu zasad kształtowania naukowej istoty współpracy szkół wyższych; metodę indukcji zastosowano do uogólnień formalno-logicznych, co pozwala na sformułowanie ogólnego wniosku na podstawie analizy poszczególnych faktów i zjawisk, metodę dedukcji zastosowano do uzyskania wniosków pośrednich (cząstkowych) na podstawie analizy proces ogólny, metodę abstrakcji zastosowano do identyfikacji procesów z powodu zaniedbania zjawisk losowych.
Wnioski i perspektywy dalszych badań. Sformułowano teoretyczne i metodologiczne założenia zarządzania rozwojem współpracy międzynarodowych uczelni, które opierają się na maksymalizacji komplementarności zasobów i minimalizacji niekompatybilności instytucjonalnej.
Słowa kluczowe: uczelnie; integracja; zarządzanie; współpraca; drzewo celów; rozwój programu; efekt synergii; stowarzyszenie.
The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic anxiety on Breastfeeding Expenditure on Post Partum Mothers in Air Putih Bengkalis Village Health Center Working areas
Authors: Susanti Komaria , Fatma Nadia  , Sulis Tyarini  
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routines services, both in terms of access and quality, including restrictions on maternal and neonatal health services, such US a reduction in the frequency of antenatal care and postponement of classes for pregnant women. This condition can cause psychological problems for postpartum mothers, which can cause anxiety, the impacts of anxiety can cause breast milk production to not run smoothly and afraid of contracting Covid-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic anxiety on breastfeeding mothers post partum in the Air Putih village, the working area of the Bengkalis health center . The time of the research was carried out in June-July 2021. The place of research was carried out in the Air Putih village. The sample in this study were 32 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used the HARS questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Univariate results showed that the majority of anxiety levels experienced moderate anxiety with a percentage of 43.8%. The frequency of expulsion of breast milk in the majority of post partum mothers are not smooth with a percentage of 71.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis using the likelihood ratio test showed that the p value was 0.016 <0.05. the conclusion is that there is an influences of the anxiety of the Covid-19 pandemic on the expenditure of breast milk for post partum mothers in the Air Putih village, the working area of the Bengkalis health center . It is hoped that post partum mothers will not b too anxious about the transmission of covid-19 so that breastfeeding can continue smoothly and maintain health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic.
Plea for a Collective Genetics
Authors: Cormann Grégory , Gillespie John H. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The study of the early manuscripts of the great authors most often becomes a process of monumentalising or (re)legitimising their work. The recent publication of two of Sartre's early manuscripts – first Empédocle (Empedocles) in 2016 and second, in 2018, his dissertation for his graduate diploma (diplôme d’études supérieures or DES), L'Image dans la vie psychologique (The Image in Psychological Life), both texts written in 1926–1927 – encourages us to propose another type of genetic reading that insists on the collective conditions of the production of knowledge, including philosophical knowledge. Such a collective genetics, applied to Sartre's intellectual formation during the interwar years, allows us to highlight some of the little-known forms of Parisian intellectual societies (the activities of the International Information Group of the École Normale Supérieure, the critical logic of the psychology journals, the regular meetings of the cenacles, and the literary and philosophical research groups). It also reveals, at the same time, the original relationship between Sartre's thought and the German literature and philosophy mediated to him by Bernard Groethuysen, Stefan Zweig and Alexandre Koyré.
Substitusi Tepung Kedelai dengan Tepung Daun Indigofera Zollnigeriana dalam Formulasi Pakan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
Authors: Imel Melinia Sari  , Sopian Sopian , Sumantriyadi  , Indah Anggraini Yusanti  
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat substitusi tepung kedelai terhadap tepung daun indigofera (Zollingeriana) dalam formulasi pakan buatan terhadap kinerja produksi ikan patin siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu rasio perbandingan substitusi tepung kedelai dan tepung daun indigofera, P0= (40% : 0%), P1= (36% : 4%), P2= (32% : 8%), P3= (28% : 12%). Ikan yang digunakan adalah benih ikan patin siam berukuran berat 4,79 ± 0,85 gram. Pemeliharaan selama 40 hari dalam wadah berupa waring ukuran 1x1x0.5 meter. Pakan diberikan sebesar 5% dari bobot biomasa, dengan tiga kali pemberian yaitu pada pukul 07.30, 13.00 dan 15.30 WIB. Parameter penelitian terdiri dari data (PBM) Pertumbuhan Bobot Mutlak, (PPM) Pertumbuhan Panjang Mutlak, Rasio Konversi Pakan (FCR), (RP) Retensi Protein, (RL) Retensi Lemak dan (TKH) Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup serta parameter kualitas air sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa substitusi tepung kedelai terhadap tepung daun indigofera dalam formulasi pakan benih ikan patin siam mampu meningkatkan kinerja produksi ikan. Substitusi pada dosis (P3) 28% tepung kedelai dan 12% tepung daun indigofera menghasilkan nilai tertinggi terhadap kinerja produksi dan kelangsungan hidup ikan patin. Nilai kaualitas air masih berada dalam kisaran optimal untuk pertumbuhan ikan.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of substitution of soybean flour and indigofera leaf meal (Zollingeriana) in artificial feed on production performance and survival of Pangasius hypophthalmus. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three repetitions. The treatments tested were soy flour and indigofera leaf flour substitution, P0 = 40% soybean flour 0% indigofera leaf flour, P1 = 36% soybean flour 4% indigofera leaf flour, P2 = 32% soybean flour 8% indigofera leaf flour, P3 = 28% soybean flour 12% indigofera leaf flour. The test fish used were Siamese catfish fry measuring an average weight of 4.79 ± 0.85 grams which were reared in a waring (1x1x0.5 meter) for 40 days. Fish were fed 5% of their body weight three times a day at 08.00, 13.00 and 15.00 WIB. Parameters observed are absolute weight and length Growth, Food Conversion Ratio (FCR), Fat and Protein Retention, and Survival Rate as well as water quality parameters as a support. The results showed that the substitution of soy flour and indigofera leaf flour in the Siamese catfish seed fry formulation was able to increase production performance and survival rate of fish. Substitution at a dose (P3) of 28% soy flour and 12% indigofera leaf flour resulted in the highest value for production performance and survival of fish. Water quality parameters during rearing were still in optimal conditions for fish growth.
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap praktik profesi ners pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Fitri Dian , Kusumasari RR Viantika , Riyadi Muskhab Eko 
Published: July 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector has changed the learning process, which was originally mostly done conventionally, into online learning. Likewise at the stage of nursing professional education. The learning structure of the nursing profession study program is based on clinical practice. However, this cannot be fulfilled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine students' perceptions on the nursing professional practice Â in Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was qualitative study. Participants were selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of nursing professional education study program students exposed to offline and online learning, registered in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. The results showed that students' perceptions were divided into two categories, namely inhibitors and supporters. The inhibiting sub-categories consist of the ineffectiveness of the online learning process, costs, and internet networks. Supporting sub categories consist of studying UKNI questions and updating technology developments. Offline learning was categorized into two, namely inhibiting and supporting. The inhibiting sub-category consists of a lack of facilities and more expenses from students. The supporting sub-categories consist of readiness for field practice, the use of complete PPE, and permission from parents. The conclusion of this study was that the perception of nursing profession students was a description of clinical practice in the online and offline learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. Â Keywords: Nursing profession student, covid-19 pandemic, perception
Rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien PPOK di Puskesmas XYZ Jakarta
Authors: Nugrahini Lestari , Hardiana Iyan , Thalita Azura Syafira , Jerry Jerry , Taufani Taufani 
Published: July 2023

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic pulmonary disease characterized by the occurrence of obstruction or obstruction of air flow in the airway that is progressively non reversible or partially reversible. An evaluation study of drug use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients has been conducted at the XYZ Jakarta Health Center for the period of July â€“ December 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the pattern of drug use and the suitability of COPD treatment in adult patients at the Outpatient Installation of Public Health center XYZ Jakarta for the period of January-June 2017 which includes gender and comorbidity. The research was carried out at the Outpatient Installation of Public Health center XYZ Jakarta in November-December 2017 with a research method using descriptive by looking at the medical record data of adult COPD patients with a retrospective method, and sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method for the January-June 2017 period.Â The results of the study at Public Health center XYZ Jakarta on patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of which out of 115 people the most widely used use of COPD drugs in patients that were most widely used was Beta Agonist 2 with the drug name Salbutamol as many as 112 (26.05%) items and the most widely used dosage form was the tablet dosage form, which was 381 (89.23%). The severity of the use of COPD drugs in adult patients was based on the criteria of appropriate indications (99.64%), appropriate drugs (99.64%), and appropriate dosage (100%). The conclusion in this study was that the rationality of drugs use in COPD patients has still 0.36% irrational use in indications and drugs.
Hubungan Perilaku Menonton Drama Korea dengan Pembentukan Konsep Diri Pada Remaja di SMPN 1 Cileungsi
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Rahmadani Vanda Gita 
Published: July 2023

Background:Â In the digitalization era, social media become a tool to obtained information from over the world. The influence of Korean culture spread and become a favorite among adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between watching Korean Drama with the establishment of adolescent self-concept.Â Methods: The studyÂ design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach, with the sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The study method used in this study was the Chi-Square Test. The sample of this study was 181 students in Cileungsi 1 Junior High School.Â Results:Â The calculation result obtained p-value = 0.000 that means there was a significant relationship between the behavior of watching Korean drama with self-concept establishment of adolescent, with Odds Ratio value = 0,066, it means that adolescent who have high addiction to watch Korean drama have opportunity 0,066 times higher to form the negative self-concept than the adolescent who has low addiction of watching Korean drama.Â Conclusion:Â Adolescents were expected can choose educative programs and suitable for their age, so they can imitate the positive behavior from the programs to form a positive self-concept.Â Keywords:Â Adolescent, Behavior of watching Korean Drama, Self-concept
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN PUSKESMAS PANGARENGAN
Authors: Ulfah Fitria , Herdiani Novera 
Published: July 2023

Background of study : Exclusive breastfeeding is a threat if the baby is not exclusively breastfed because the baby will be more susceptible to infection. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months at Pangarengan Health Center.Â Methods : This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months at the Pangarengan Health Center as many as 451 populations. The sample of this research were mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months at Pangarengan Health Center totaling 82 respondents. The data collection technique used was cluster random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test.Â Results : The results of this study were many mothers with less knowledge and did not give exclusive breastfeeding (91.2%), the significance test value was 0.000 which was lower than the standard = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. For mothers with negative attitudes and did not give exclusive breastfeeding (90.5%), the significance value was 0.001 which was lower than the standard = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between mother's attitude and exclusive breastfeeding.Â Conclusion : The conclusion of this study showed that knowledge and attitudes of mothers have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months. It was hoped that mothers will continue to explore information and be active in participating in counseling about exclusive breastfeeding. Â Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Exclusive breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT PUSKESMAS MENGANTI GRESIK
Authors: Azizah Nurul Fitriyatul , Nadatien Ima , Fasya Abdul Hakim Zakkiy 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study: The problem of decreasing HR performance in an organization must be considered. Many factors affect performance, one of which is the perception of workload. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perceived workload and employee performance in Public Health Center Menganti Gresik. Â Methods: Â This research method was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 20 paramedics with civil servant status and were taken using a saturated sampling technique. The variables in this study were perceptions of workload and performance. The instrument used an online questionnaire sheet (google form). Data analysis used contingency coefficient values.Â Results: The results showed that most (60%) respondents had a positive workload perception and most (65%) respondents had good performance. The results of the contingency coefficient value showed that there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance (0,565), there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance aspects, namely cognitive aspects (0,155) and affective aspects (0,615). From the two aspects, the most related to performance were the affective aspect. Â Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance.Â Keywords: Workload, Performance, Perception
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Suji (Dracaena angustifolia) terhadap PH Lambung Tikus Jantan Rattus Norvegicus yang Diinduksi NSAID
Authors: Prawitasari Dita Sukmaya , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Sarmitavati Ni Luh Riska Dewi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: The widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents still causes some worries in the polulation related to side effects, especially gastric ulcers. Suji leaf (Dracaena angustifolia) is a plant that well known as a food coloring also known contain flavonoids, saponins and phenolics that have the potential as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of suji leaf extract on gastric pH of male Rattus norvegicus rats induced by NSAIDs.Methods : This study was a laboartory experimental research using Randomized Controlled Trial with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Thirty male rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 6 groups, i.e normal control group (KN), negative control (K-), positive control (K+), and three treatment groups with Suji leaf extract dose 50mg/kgbw (KU1), 100mg/kgBW (KU2) andÂ group with Suji leaf extract dose 200mg/kgbw (KU3) for 14 days once daily after induction of NSAID (aspirin dose 200 mg/kgbw for 5 days) at the Animal Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya. Gastric pH was measured after the rats fasted and sacrificed. Data were analyzed statistically by using One Way ANOVA test and LSD (Least Significant Difference).Results : The results showed that there was no significant difference between each group KU1, KU2 and KU3 on gastric pH of rats induced by NSAIDs (p > 0.05). The lowest mean gastric pH level was in the K(+) group.Conclusion : The administration of suji leaf extract did not show a significant difference to the gastric pH of male Rattus noervegicus rats induced by NSAIDs.Keywords : Suji leaf; gastric ulcer; NSAID; gastric pH Â
Family Psychoeducation mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sedayu 2
Authors: Mulyanti Mulyanti , Sofyan Indrayana Sofyan 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background: Caregivers have pivotal roles in the treatment process of people with schizophrenia. However, providing long-term care increase the risk of caregiversâ€™ anxiety that will hamper the healing process of people with schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation is one of the interventions that is expected to reduce anxiety among those caregivers.Â Objective: This study aimed to prove the effect of family psychoeducation on reducing anxiety among people with schizophrenia caregivers. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with the pre-post design was conducted in the working area of Sedayu 2 Public Health Center. An Amount of 28 caregivers of people with schizophrenia were recruited from the population by using the purposive sampling technique. Participants were given family psychoeducation therapy for a month. Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was administrated to collect the data. To measure the effects of intervention, the paired t-test was performed. Results: Most of participants was female (53,6%), more than 66 years old (39,3%), and more than 15 years caring for people with schizophrenia (42.9%). Paired t-test analysis showed the significant effect of the intervention (p=0,006) with the coefficient t=2.957. Conclusion: Giving family psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety in caregivers of schizophrenic people.Â Keywords: caregiver, schizophrenia, family psychoeducation, anxiety