bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociolingustics Approach: Impoliteness Strategy in Instagram Cyberbullying in @Lambe_Turah’s post of KPAI’s Case
Authors: Santosa Marisa Puteri Sekar Ayu 
Published: June 2023

Social media is used by most Indonesian people, it brings good and bad influence. One of the bad influences is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying that is found in Instagram is different from other social media. Instagram has become the source of hate campaign by the occurrence of gossip account. @Lambe_turah is one of the biggest gossip accounts in Indonesia. The posts in @Lambe_turah have triggered its followers to perform cyberbullying to the person in their post, in this research is about KPAI. The aim of this study is to investigate the comments which contain cyberbullying by using impoliteness strategy proposed by Culpeper (2005). This study uses qualitative approach. It is shown by the data collection method which is done by examining documents. The analysis of this study is done by interpreting the collected data. The result shows that negative impoliteness is the most common impoliteness strategy to be used in cyberbullying. The second impoliteness strategy that is used in cyberbullying is bald on record. From both of these strategies, it can be concluded that cyberbullying tend to attack the addressee directly by using various types of statements.

Abstrak
Media sosial digunakan oleh hampir seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, ini bisa membawa pengaruh baik dan buruk bagi penggunanya. Salah satu pengaruh buruknya adalah cyberbullying perundungan secara online). Cyberbullying yang ditemukan di Instagram berbeda dengan media sosial yang lain. Instagram menjadi sumber dari kampanye kebencian yang berasal dari akun gosip. @Lambe_turah adalah salah satu akun gosip terbesar di Indonesia. Unggahan di akun @Lambe_turah telah memicu para pengikutnya atau yang disebut followers untuk melakukan cyberbullying kepada orang yang ada pada unggahan terkait, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan KPAI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada untuk menginvestigasi komen-komen yang mengandung cyberbullying dengan menggunakan strategi ketidaksopana yang digagas oleh Culpeper (2005). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, ini terlihat dari metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan meneliti dokumen. Analisis dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menginterpretasi data-data yang sudah didapat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe ketidaksopanan negatif adalah strategi ketidaksopanan yang paling sering digunakan pada cyberbullying, dan yang kedua adalah secara langsung. Dari teratas kedua yang digunakan dalam cyberbullying, bisa disimpulkan bahwa pelaku penindasan di media sosial lebih banyak melakukan penyerangan langsung dengan menggunakan berbagai macam tipe umpatan.

Kata kunci: cyberbullying, sosiolinguistik, strategi ketidaksopanan
The Negative Stereotypes in SAIA Short Story Anthology by Djenar Maesa Ayu
Authors: Silvi Nopianti  , Tanti Agustiani  , Hera Wahdah Humaira  
Published: June 2023

Djenar Maesa Ayu's anthology of short stories SAIA tells about female characters who experience injustice caused by negative stereotypes against women in society. Here, the researcher chose three short stories entitled “Mata Naked”, “Fantasi Dunia”, and “Girl Matches”. The research method used is qualitative with analytical descriptive method and uses a feminist literary criticism approach. This study reveals the negative stereotypes contained in the three short stories which include gender prejudice and gender injustice.

Keywords: short story, negative stereotype, feminist

Abstrak

Antologi cerpen SAIA Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu menceritakan tentang tokoh perempuan yang mengalami ketidakadilan diakibatkan oleh stereotip negatif terhadap perempuan dikalangan masyarakat. Di sini peneliti memilih tiga cerpen yang berjudul “Mata Telanjang”, “Fantasi Dunia”, dan “Gadis Korek Api”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini mengutarakan stereotip negatif yang terdapat dalam ketiga cerpen tersebut yang meliputi prasangka gender dan ketidakadilan gender.

Kata kunci: cerpen, stereotip negatif, feminis
Critical Discourse Analysis of Novel "Yusuf dan Mentari" by Irma Surya
Authors: Goziyah Goziyah , Shazha Nurul Asifa  
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe a form of discourse analysis based on discourse and text describing the factors that affect the practice of discourse. The goal prompted researchers to examine in a study entitled "Critical Discourse Analysis on “Novel Yusuf and Mentari” by Irma Surya”. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: first, the critical discourse analysis see representation or description text displayed events ranging from active to bring perpetrators sentences and semantically interpret deskridtif, describes between one clause with the clause can be combined so that they form a sentence meaning or the sense of coherence or cohesion.

Keywords: critical discourse analysis, discourse practices, novel, representation,
sociocultural

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk analisis wacana berbasis wacana dan teks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik wacana dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Novel Yusuf dan Mentari Karya Irma Surya”. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan analisis wacana kritis representasi atau teks deskripsi peristiwa yang ditampilkan mulai dari aktif hingga membawakan kalimat pelaku dan menafsirkan deskripstif secara semantik serta menjelaskan antara satu klausa dengan klausa lainnya dapat digabungkan sehingga membentuk sebuah kalimat atau rasa koherensi atau kohesi.
Kata kunci: analisis wacana kritis, praktik wacana, novel, representasi, sosiokultural
Increasing Literacy Movement Through Community of Practitioners 24 (KP-24)
Authors: Rahmah Purwahida  
Published: June 2023

The formation of a community of practitioners in this activity is relevant to advancing the literacy movement in Indonesia. The Community of Practitioners 24 (KP-24) empowers the cultivation of character education, environmental education, and family education through the literacy movement. The method of implementing this literacy movement activity is program planning, program implementation, and evaluation. In carrying out this activity, the community building team partnered with expert trainers of the Mobilizing School Program and the GAIN-IETTI Global TESOL Academy organization. The formation of the Community of Practitioners 24 (KP-24) to gradually spread the literacy movement throughout Indonesia through various programs initiated in this activity and will continue to be carried out regularly and systematically.

Keywords: Community of Practitioners 24 (KP-24), literacy, GAIN-IETTI Global TESOL Academy

Abstrak

Pembentukan komunitas praktisi dalam kegiatan ini relevan untuk memajukan gerakan literasi di Indonesia. Komunitas Praktisi 24 (KP-24) memberdayakan penanaman pendidikan karakter, pendidikan lingkungan, dan pendidikan keluarga melalui gerakan literasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan gerakan literasi ini yaitu perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, dan evaluasi. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, tim pembentukan komunitas bermitra dengan para pelatih ahli Program Sekolah Penggerak yang dan organisasi GAIN-IETTI Global TESOL Academy. Pembentukan Komunitas Praktisi 24 (KP-24) untuk menyebarluaskan gerakan literasi ke seluruh Indonesia secara bertahap melalui berbagai program yang diinisiasi dalam kegiatan ini dan akan terus dilanjutkan secara berkala dan tersistem.

Kata kunci: Komunitas Praktisi 24 (KP-24), literasi, GAIN-IETTI Global TESOL Academy
Snapping Hip Syndrome
Authors: Sugrañes Joan , Jackson Garrett R. , Warrier Alec A. , Allahabadi Sachin , Chahla Jorge 
Published: June 2023

» Asymptomatic snapping hip affects 5% to 10% of the population; when pain becomes the primary symptom, it is classified as snapping hip syndrome (SHS).» The snap can be felt on the lateral side of the hip (external snapping hip), often attributed to an iliotibial band interaction with the greater trochanter, or on the medial side (internal snapping hip), often attributed to the iliopsoas tendon snapping on the lesser trochanter.» History and physical examination maneuvers can help distinguish the etiology, and imaging may help confirm diagnosis and rule out other pathologies.» A nonoperative strategy is used initially; in the event of failure, several surgical procedures are discussed in this review along with their pertinent analyses and key points.» Both open and arthroscopic procedures are based on the lengthening of the snapping structures. While open and endoscopic procedures both treat external SHS, endoscopic procedures typically have lower complication rates and better outcomes when treating internal SHS. This distinction does not appear to be as noticeable in the external SHS.
Innovating Eucalyptus resistance: A meta-analysis of gene associations for combatting Leptocybe invasa
Authors: Calazans Crislaine Costa , Souza Juliana Lopes , Nunes Valdinete Vieira , Silva-Mann Renata 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Our study aimed to enhance the current understanding of Leptocybe invasa, a pest affecting Eucalyptus trees, by exploring the intricate molecular interactions between plants and insects. Specifically, we sought to identify key genes and metabolic pathways involved in these plant-insect interactions to develop innovative strategies for effective pest control. To accomplish this, we embarked on a comprehensive investigation utilizing an array of scientific resources, including scientific articles, gene and protein sequence databases, and patents. This comprehensive search enabled us to gather valuable information on gene homology and predicted proteins specific to Eucalyptus species. Furthermore, we conducted an in-depth literature review that focused on the latest advancements in gene expression research and the intricate world of secondary metabolites. Through this exploration, we gained critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of plant resistance and the potential application of specific genes in selecting resilient Eucalyptus genotypes capable of withstanding the challenges posed by L. invasa. Our search for patents was facilitated by the utilization of the cutting-edge Orbit Intelligence patent research software, which allowed us to identify novel approaches and innovations in the field of pest control. This study underscores the significance of performing a meta-analysis that incorporates advancements in gene expression research and the exploration of secondary metabolite data. Such an approach deepens our understanding of plant resistance mechanisms, paving the way for the identification and selection of L. invasa resistant genotypes. Ultimately, our findings hold promise for the development of effective strategies to mitigate the impact of this destructive pest on Eucalyptus trees.
Effects of tool translation direction and tool rotation direction on mechanical and metallurgical properties of two-pass FSW joint of dissimilar AA6061-T6 and AA7075-T6 alloys
Authors: Alsayyad Taha Hussein , Alwan Hussam Lefta , Albaghdadi Baraa M. H. , Al-dolaimy F , Almamoori Mohammed Kareem 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the current research, the experimental investigation of the Friction Stir Welding (FSW) of two dissimilar aluminum alloys, AA6061-T6 and AA7075-T6, was done. The effect of three parameters, the number of welding passes, the tool translation direction in the second pass, and the tool rotation direction in the second pass, on the tensile properties, microhardness, and microstructure of the joint was carried out. Based on the results, the value of UTS and the elongation percentage of the welded samples are significantly dependent on the number of welding passes, the tool translation direction in the second pass, and the tool rotation direction in the second pass. Adding a secondary pass significantly increased the tensile strength of the welding samples. All samples welded with two passes experienced higher strength and elongation than the singlepass welded sample. The highest tensile strength belonged to TP-D sample. The TP-D sample experienced a 44% increase in tensile strength compared to the CF sample, and the tensile strength efficiency of this sample compared to the softer alloy (AA6061-T6) was equal to 89.6%. Also, the highest elongation percentage belonged to TP-D, TP-B, TP-C, TP-A, and CF samples, respectively. Regardless of the placement of dissimilar alloys on the Advancing side (AS) and Retreating side (RS), the number of welding passes, the tool translation direction in the second pass, and the tool rotation direction in the second pass, the lowest hardness values in all samples occurred in the HAZ region. It was found that the increase in the number of welding passes increased the microhardness in different weld areas. The highest and lowest average hardness belonged to the TP-D and CF welded samples, respectively.
Mean platelets volume as a diagnostic biomarker of acute appendicitis at Omdurman military hospital - A cross-sectional study - 2021
Authors: Suliman Mohamed Osman , Ahmed Ahmed Abdelfattah , Hamza Aamir Abdullahi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common non-traumatic indications for emergent abdominal surgical procedures. However, making an accurate diagnosis for all cases may be challenging, and physical examination, biochemical markers, and imaging techniques can be insufficient for diagnosis. Mean platelets volume (MPV) has been investigated in multiple studies as a diagnostic value for AA. This study aims to study the MPV as a diagnostic biomarker in diagnosing AA in Omdurman Military Hospital.
Materials and methods
Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Omdurman Military Hospital from December 2020 - December 2021. The study population was patients who presented to our emergency department with symptoms and signs suggestive of AA. Included were patients operated on as cases of AA. Data variables covered socio-demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, intraoperative appendix macroscopic findings, pre-operative MPV and TWBCs and post-operative histopathological findings.
Results
110 patients were included in this study, with 75 (68.2%) males; half were 10–19 years old. Sixty-three patients (57.3%) had low (< 7.5) MPV, whereas 47 (42.7%) had normal parameters. Comparing MPV to total white blood cells (TWBC) revealed that the MPV was more sensitive (84.6%) and specific (90%) than TWBCs during the first 24 hours of inflammation. However, the TWBCs were more sensitive (97.2%) but less specific (94.7% vs 100%) after 24 hours of onset.
Conclusion
In this study, MPV was lower in patients with AA, while there was an increase in TWBC counts. The high sensitivity and specificity of WBCs and MPV indicated that they form a promising diagnostic marker for AA.
Hepatitis B blood safety policy in endemic areas of Gabon a resource-limitted settings
Authors: MAULOT-BANGOLA Denis , FOKAM Joseph , MANGALA Christian , PELLEGRIN Olivier REBIENOT , NKOA Thérèse 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background : Transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) pose a significant challenge for the availability and safety of blood transfusion. Therefore, more efforts are required to ensure the safety of blood supply and transfusions. HBV has a worldwide distribution and it is endemic in some regions of Estuaire Gabon. The risk of transmission through asymptomatic blood donors, particularly in endemic areas should be considered and appropriately managed.
Objective : The main objective of this study was determining the seroprevalence rates of HBV infections rates among voluntary donors from different areas in Estuaire Gabonand we performed a systematic review to identify proportion and predictors of transmissible infections among Gabonese blood donors and community setting in Gabon.
Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted at the Gabonese Blood Transfusion Centre, from June to August 2020. After taking informed consent, a total of 1610 replacements and voluntaryblood donors were screened for HBsAg, using Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) and Chemiluminescence-based assay. We conducted a systematic literature review of proportion of TTIs among blood donors and communityin high burden settings.
Results : The prevalence of HBV infection among first-time donors was 55 per 1,000, and the highest for HBV infectionwere in donations from replacement volunteers. A significant difference was observed between first-time volunteers and the replacement volunteers (p <0.0001). Most of the HBsAg seropositive blood donors, 194, 186, per 1,000, were from northern and northern-western regions, respectively. In addition, we identified 7 risk factors including modes of blood donations, residence in endemic area, male gender, Hematological parameters history, age, occupation and blood donation refusal.
Conclusion: The Seroprevalence of HBVamong Gabonese blood donors in the regions of our study still is considerable. Deferral based on a history of HBVexposure in an endemic area might prevent transfusion risk from an emerging disease in the HBVendemic area.
Investigation Of Genetic Diversity Of Different Rapeseed (brassica napus l.) Genotypes And Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Models
Authors: Norouzi Mohamad Amin , Ahangar Leila , Payghamzadeh Kamal , Sabouri Hossein , Sajadi Sayed Javad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background Seed yield is controlled by additive and non-additive effects of genes, so predicting seed yield is one of the most important goals of rapeseed breeding in agricultural research. However, there is less information about the yield estimation of canola using neural network. In this research, three models of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network, Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were used to predict rapeseed yield. Network training was performed using phenological, morphological, yield and yield components, as well as data obtained from molecular markers of 8 genotypes and 56 hybrids.
Results The obtained from the comparison of the efficiency of the models showed that the MLP model was able to predict the hybrid yield with the RMSE, MAE and R2 equal to 226, 183 and 92% and the use of phenotypic data as model inputs in direct crosses with the highest accuracy. In the genetic evaluation section, according to the indicators obtained, it was found that molecular study is a powerful tool that can provide valuable information to the breeder. The results showed that among the 40 primers investigated, the ISJ10 primer had more resolving power than the other primers.
Conclusions The use of molecular and phenotypic data as input data in the model showed that the MLP model had a lower error value in terms of RMSE and MAE and a higher R2 than direct crosses in predicting the performance of reciprocal crosses. The proposed neural network model makes it possible to estimate the performance of each of the hybrids of the parents studied before crossing, which helps the breeder to focus on the best possible hybrids.
Enhancing cotton tolerance to cold and drought stress: A protective role of SikCOR413PM1 gene overexpression
Authors: Mei Wang , Lepeng Wang , Xiangxue Yu , Jingyi Zhao , Zhijia Tian , Xiaohong Liu , Guoping Wang , Li Zhang , Xinyong Guo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study explores the potential role of the SikCOR413PM1 gene, isolated from Saussurea involucrata (Kar Kir.), in enhancing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) tolerance to cold and drought stress through transgenic methods. We found that overexpressing SikCOR413PM1 in cotton plants led to increased relative water content, reduced malondialdehyde content and relative conductivity, and elevated proline and soluble sugar levels as osmotic regulators. These findings suggest that SikCOR413PM1 can minimize cell membrane damage and boost plant stability under challenging conditions. Additionally, overexpression of this gene upregulated antioxidant enzyme-related genes in transgenic cotton plants, resulting in enhanced enzyme activity, lowered peroxide content, and reduced oxidative stress. SikCOR413PM1 overexpression also modulated the expression of stress-related genes (GhDREB1A, GhDREB1B, GhDREB1C, GhERF2, GhNAC3, and GhRD22). In field trials, transgenic cotton plants with SikCOR413PM1 overexpression displayed higher yields and increased environmental resistance. Our study concludes that SikCOR413PM1 can regulate stress-related genes, osmotic adjustment factors, and peroxide content while preserving cell membrane stability and improving cotton tolerance to low-temperature and drought conditions.
Parabiosis reinvigorates age-related bone quality through Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Authors: Feng Ruibing , Yu Tiantian , Duan Xiaofeng , Wu Gang , Huang Yong , Hu Hao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Pathological changes, including increased bone loss and osteoporosis, accompany aging. The heterochronic parabiosis model is commonly used to study aging. Parabiosis is a surgical procedure of joining two animals to share blood circulation The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is essential in osteoblast differentiation and in regulating the bone tissue to rejuvenate the aged phenotype. In this research we aim to determine the effect of parabiosis on bone loss and osteoblast differentiation to understand the mechanism of bone loss. The serum markers of bone loss, biomechanics, radiography, histology, and related proteins were examined after three months of surgery. Our results demonstrate that heterochronic parabiosis reversed the aged bone loss phenotype and reduced osteogenic capacity by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Our results explain the therapeutic mechanism of young circulation and provide evidence for the clinical treatment of bone loss related to aging.
Novel compound heterozygous OBSCN variants in Chinese children with congenital pulmonary airway malformation
Authors: Da Min , Xu Jiali , Ma Siyu , Yang Zhaocong , Xu Yang , Qi Jirong , Mo Xuming 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The etiology of congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) has not been well described. In this study, whole-exome sequencing (WES) technology was used to sequence 9 CPAM families to screen the pathogenic genes and their mutations for CPAM. Sanger sequencing was performed for verify the functions of these mutations. We found compound heterozygous mutations in OBSCN gene in two patients with CPAM: one with p.G8837A mutation from her father and p.G1126S mutation from her mother; the other with p.R5167W mutation from his father and p.A7475T mutation from his mother. Then we explored the expression of OBSCN during mouse lung development, confirming that the gene mainly acts on the pseudoglandular stage. In summary, OBSCN may be a pathogenic gene of CPAM.