bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suppressing Effects of Docosahexaenoic Acid–Containing Diets on Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis in 5/6 Nephrectomized Rats
Authors: Muramatsu Hiroki , Akimoto Naoe , Yajima Katsuhiko , Hashimoto Michio , Katakura Masanori 
Published: May 2023

Key Points

Increased albuminuria on 5/6 nephrectomized rats, as reported earlier, is attenuated by arachidonic acid–containing and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)–containing diets.This study established that DHA affects both oxidative stress and fibrosis in the kidney.DHA suppressed the oxidative stress and fibrosis, hence suppressing the progression of renal failure.

Background
Urinary albumin excretion gradually increases after nephrectomy, which eventually progresses toward renal failure. Our previous study had reported that arachidonic acid (ARA)–containing or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)–containing diet attenuates the increasing urinary albumin excretion. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ARA-containing or/and DHA-containing diets on oxidative stress and fibrosis that cause kidney injury in 5/6 nephrectomized rats.

Methods
Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group, ARA group, DHA group, and ARA+DHA group. Rats underwent 5/6 kidney removal and were fed ARA-containing or/and DHA-containing diet each five groups continuously for 4 weeks. We collected urine, plasma, and kidney samples 4 weeks after surgery and investigated the effects of ARA-containing and DHA-containing diets on oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis in the kidney.

Results
Urinary albumin excretion, indoxyl sulfate, reactive oxygen species, TNF-α levels, and fibrosis in the kidney were all increased on nephrectomy; however, they were attenuated after feeding the rats with DHA-containing diet.

Conclusion
One possible mechanism of preventing chronic renal failure would be the suppression of indoxyl sulfate accumulation, oxidative stress, and kidney fibrosis arising due to nephrectomy. The results collectively suggested that DHA-containing diets can suppress the progression of renal failure.
Evaluación de la salinidad del suelo por nuevo método para análisis químico del suelo, Ecuador
Authors: Tomita Kentaro , Proaño Jaime 
Published: May 2023

En Ecuador se utiliza el método del análisis químico con Olsen-Modificado para determinar N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn y Cu en el suelo como el disponible. Pero no puede evaluar el Na ni CIC en la región salina y/o sódica. Es muy importante que evalúe el nuevo método para determinar las cuatro bases (K, Na, Ca y Mg), CIC y saturación de bases en el suelo. En Ecuador, tiene región de Costa y Sierra que tienen la región salina y/o sódica. En el suelo arcilloso Vertisol con mineral arcilloso tal como montmorillonita e ilita, es necesario que evalúe las bases intercambiables por acetato de amonio y CIC. Además, es necesario que evaluar calidad de agua irrigada y extracto de pasta para determinar las bases soluciones solubles para determinar la salinidad del suelo. Actualmente, se manifestó la acumulación de las bases con sodio en el suelo ecuatoriano.
Como aprovechamiento del suelo, es muy importante que introduzca planta tal como Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) que pueden adaptar con alta absorción del N, K Ca y Fe…etc. Se utiliza como abono verde con el fin de reciclar los nutrientes.
Alkitab: Karya Kooperatif Allah dan Manusia? (Memahami Ajaran Gereja tentang Ilham Alkitabiah)
Authors: Loba Klementius Anselmus 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The teaching of biblical inspiration is one of the basic understandings of the Bible in the Catholic Church. Reading and using the Bible does not guarantee the correct understanding of biblical inspiration. Therefore, this article intends to examine the understanding of biblical inspiration by the Christians and the church's teaching in the documents Dei Verbum and The Inspiration and Truth of Sacred Scriptures. This study uses qualitative method with a field study and literature study. Through this study, an understanding was obtained that the Christians have not understand the teaching of biblical inspiration correctly based on the church's teaching, where inspiration signifies the cooperation between God and humans in writing the Scriptures. Thus the church needs to make a pastoral service to explain the church's teaching about biblical inspiration correctly.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Partisipasi Politik Kaum Milenial
Authors: Polandos Livia , Niode Burhan , Lengkong Johny P. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran media sosial dalam partisipasi politik kaum milenial di Kecamatan Langowan Selatan pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur (pilgub) Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah melalui teknik wawancara dengan informan, observasi ke lokasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa media sosial sangat berpengaruh dalam partisipasi politik kaum milenial di kecamatan Langowan Selatan Adapun peran dari media sosial adalah sebagai media kampanye atau strategi yang digunakan oleh seluruh pemangku kepentingan (calon, tim sukses, maupun penyelenggara) yang terlibat pada pilkada tahun 2020. Media sosial juga menjadi sarana pembelajaran dan pengembangan atau sarana meningkatkan pemahaman tentang politik bagi kaum milenial. Selain itu media sosial khususnya facebook dapat memotivasi partisipasi politik kaum milenial pada pilkada tahun 2020 di Sulawesi Utara yang terbukti dari hasil penelitian dimana tingkat persentase partisipasi kaum milenial pada pilkada tahun 2020 di kecamatan Langowan Selatan mencapai 70% . Namun terdapat beberapa dampak buruk dari peran media yaitu informasi yang di dapatkan terkadang kurang relevan dan tidak dapat dipastikan kebenarannya.
Kata Kunci: Peran; Media Sosial; Kaum Milenial; Partisipasi Politik
ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the role of social media in the political participation of millennials in Langowan Selatan District in the 2020 North Sulawesi Governor and Deputy Governor (pilgub) election. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study was through interviews with informants, field observations and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it shows that social media is very influential in the political participation of millennials in the Langowan Selatan sub-district. 2020. Social media is also a means of learning and development or a means of increasing understanding of politics for millennials. In addition, social media, especially Facebook, can motivate millennial political participation in the 2020 local elections in North Sulawesi, which is evident from the results of research where the participation rate of millennials in the 2020 regional elections in Langowan Selatan district reached 70%. However, there are some negative impacts from the role of the media, namely the information obtained is sometimes less relevant and the truth cannot be ascertained.
Keywords: Role; Social media; Millennials; Political Participation
Upaya Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengembangan Program Desa Wisata
Authors: Sigarlaki Patrick Joyhard , Pati Agustinus B. , Lengkong Johny P. 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Tumaluntung Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dalam mendukung program pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Keputusan Menteri Pariswisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor:KM/107/KD.03/2021, tentang panduan pengembangan Desa Kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang akan fokus mengidentifikasi berbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Tumaluntung dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Tumaluntung, yang salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan penyusunan peraturan desa (Perdes) tentang desa wisata. Rencana penyusunan perdes telah masuk dalam agenda yang akan dibahas di musyawarah desa di tahun 2023. Penyusunan perdes dilakukan dengan melibatkan semua pihak yang terkait seperti Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), Masyarakat, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), serta Lembaga Adat. Selain itu pemerintah Desa Tumaluntung juga secara masif terus mensosialisasikan program Desa Wisata kepada masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Upaya; Desa Wisata; Pemerintah Desa; Peraturan Desa

ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out how the efforts made by the village government of Tumaluntung, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency in supporting government programs contained in the Decree of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia Number: KM/107/KD.03/2021, concerning guidelines for the development of Creative Villages . This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach, which will focus on identifying the various efforts made by the Tumaluntung Village government in developing a Tourism Village. Based on the results of the study it was found that various efforts had been made by the Tumaluntung Village government, one of which was to draft village regulations (Perdes) regarding tourism villages. Plans for drafting village regulations have been included on the agenda to be discussed at village meetings in 2023. The preparation of village regulations is carried out by involving all relevant parties such as the Village Consultative Body (BPD), the Community, Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis), and Customary Institutions. In addition, the Tumaluntung Village government also continues to socialize the Tourism Village program massively to the community.

Keywords: Effort; Tourism Village; Village government; Village Regulations
Emission tuning of AgInS2-based core/shell semiconductor quantum dots with type-II and quasi-type-II band alignments
Authors: Krobkrong Navapat , Uematsu Taro , Torimoto Tsukasa , Kuwabata Susumu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Here, silver indium sulfide (AgInS2)/gallium selenide core/shell quantum dots (QDs) were developed to exhibit red band-edge emission. Previously, we developed AgInS2/gallium sulfide core/shell QDs, which exhibited yellow band-edge photoluminescence (PL). Upon the gallium selenide shell growth, the PL spectra redshifted by more than 100 nm owing to an indirect transition between the core and shell (called the type-II characteristic). After the posttreatment with HCl, the PL wavelength was further redshifted by the formation of Ag–In–S–Se alloyed cores with a narrow bandgap, and the PL intensity increased because of the formation of a quasi-type-II band alignment. In addition, the PL wavelength could be tuned between deep-red and yellow by varying the S/(S + Se) ratio in the Ga–S–Se ternary shells. Based on the long lifetime of the QDs with the alloyed shells, it was suggested that the electronic structure of these alloyed shell QDs is the full type II.
Peningkatan Mutu Penyelenggara Pendidikan Melalui Forum Pemangku Kepentingan Daerah Program Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Hidayat Tomi , Irwandi Irwandi , Nopriyeni  , Rusdi  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini sesuai dengan tujuan forum pemangku kepentingan daerah program sekolah penggerak, yaitu peningkatan mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan di masing-masing satuan pendidikan. Seluruh pemangku kepentingan merefleksikan capaian kemajuan pendidikan di daerahnya sekali dalam satu semester. Setiap pemangku kepentingan memiliki rencana dan komitmen tindak lanjut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di daerahnya. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh para penyelenggara pendidikan di daerah khususnya di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan dan Rejang Lebong yang terkait dengan merancang dan menerapkan refleksi atau umpan balik serta interaksi dan berkolaborasi yang masih kurang. Program kegiatan forum pemangku kepentingan daerah ini dilakukan atas beberapa tahapan yaitu 1) Berbagi Praktik Baik; 2) Mimpi Bersama; 3) Diskusi Kelompok; 4) Strategi dan Rencana Tindak Lanjut Kelompok; 5) Komitmen Individu; 6) Refleksi. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu: 1) Pemangku kepentingan mampu merefleksikan capaian kemajuan pendidikan di daerahnya pada akhir semester; 2) Pemangku kepentingan memiliki rencana dan komitmen tindak lanjut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di daerahnya; 3) Pemangku kepentingan adalah pemangku kepentingan dengan berbagai peran dapat saling berinteraksi dan berkolaborasi

Kata Kunci : Pemangku Kepentingan, Refleksi, Mimpi bersama, Kolaborasi, Sekolah Penggerak
Sosialisasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Sma Al-Idrisiyah Sekolah SMA Al Idrisiyah Tanjung Selor Fatimah Al -Zahrah Desa Gunung Sari Km 12 Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Iskandar  , Budi Mulyadi  , Irsyad Sudirman  , Syaini  , Jimmy Nasroan  , Masruri  , Wempi Feber  , Yani Faturrachman  , M. Ibnu Ashari. R  
Published: May 2023

Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum with diverse intracurricular learning where content will be more optimal so that students have enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competencies. The independent teaching platform is an educational platform that can be used by educators as a medium for learning. The independent teaching platform is a driving force for educators in realizing pancasila learners who have various learning features. Based on various obstacles at Al Idrisiyah High School, including literacy, references, digital access, teacher competence, and time management, it is known that some teachers still rely on package books, both student books and teacher books as the only learning resource. While other learning resources are considered unimportant, it motivates us to carry out service activities with the theme of socialization of the independent curriculum which is in line with the independent curriculum launched by the Minister of Education and Culture in February 2022 as one of the Merdeka Belajar programs. The purpose of the socialization of the independent learning curriculum at Idrisiyah Senior High School in Gunung Sari Village, Tanjung Selor District, Bulungan Regency is to improve the quality of learning. The Merdeka curriculum focuses on essential materials and on developing the character of the pancasila student profile and is a step to transform education for the realization of Indonesia's Superior Human Resources which have pancasila student features. The implementation of the independent curriculum is a new thing, therefore Al-Idrisiyah High School continues to strive to equip teachers' knowledge so that teaching and learning activities that use the independent curriculum can later run optimally. In this Independent Learning Curriculum, there is no specialization program, so students can be free to choose subjects that suit their interests and talents. With this program, it can improve the quality of human resources. Because quality human resources can improve the progress of the nation.
Kata kunci— curriculum, independent learning, Al-Idrisiyah High School;
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIOVISUAL ABOUT DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY WITH PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Sindi Dwi Puspita , Mediarti Devi , Hindun Siti 
Published: May 2023

Abstract.
Background : One of the factors causing the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. Recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy has an important role to prevent or reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). It is very important to know so that the danger signs can be prevented, because if the danger signs are known early, the treatment will be faster. Providing audiovisuals in the form of videos about the danger signs of pregnancy to pregnant women is one way to increase knowledge, so that pregnant women can quickly make decisions when they encounter danger signs of pregnancy. Objective : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual about pregnancy danger signs on the knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Choirul Mala, Palembang City in 2021. Method : This research used pre-experimental one group pretest- posttest design. Sample were taken from the population that met the inclusion criteria, with 30 people with total sampling. Result : The results of the study using the test test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (ρ <0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference between increasing knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given audiovisuals. Conclusion : There is audiovisual effectiveness about the danger signs of pregnancy on increasing knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Choirul Mala in 2021. Suggestion : The result of the study can be used as asource of information to reduce the danger signs of pregnancy in pregnant women and be applied in maternity midwifery services.

Keywords : Audio visual, pregnancy danger signs, knowledge, pregnancy.
Blue Light Photobiomodulation as treatment for peristomal skin disorders: case series
Authors: Gasperini Stefano , Antonini Mario 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Keeping the peristomal skin intact proves to be a challenge for stoma patients and the health care teams that work with them. Peristomal skin complications are shown to affect 36.3% to 73.4% of patients. They are often particularly difficult to treat with topical therapies since the topical medications available are cream-based or ointment type formulations that don’t allow for perfect adhesion of the pouching system to the abdomen’s skin. In this study a preliminary evaluation of the effectiveness of Blue Light Photobiomodulation in the treatment of peristomal skin disorders was performed
Methods. Patients carrying ostomy with lesions of types L2, L3, L4, L5, LX (SACS 2.0 classification5) that had not experienced an improvement in 4 weeks of standard therapy were selected for Blue Light therapy. Blue Light treatment was performed twice a week for 4 weeks, in addition to standard therapy. Tissue repair was evaluated through Wound Bed Score and pain reduction.
Results. All the 11 patients enrolled responded to Blue Light treatment with an average WBS improvement of 8.3 points and a significant reduction in pain. Blue Light Photobiomodulation proved decisive in activating the healing process in three patients with pyoderma gangrenous.
Conclusions. The positive clinical results suggests that Blue Light Photobiomodulation could be a promising tool in the management of peristomal skin lesions.
SEMIOTIKA TAHAPAN MOSSAK BATAK TOBA
Authors: Pakpahan Angeli , Sinulingga Jekmen 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan sebelum melakukan beladiri (marmossak), bentuk simbol yang ditemukan dalam beladiri mossak, mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna terhadap simbol yang terdapat pada beladiri mossak Etnik Batak Toba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotik yaitu simbol yang dikemukakan oleh Pierce dan makna yang dikemukakan oleh Ogden dan Richard. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat dua tahapan dan tujuh jurus mossak, dan terdapat tujuh belas bentuk simbol peralatan dan ramuan, fungsi dan makna yang meliputi simbol ramuan dan simbol peralatan pada ritual mossak. Yang dimana simbol ramuan yaitu: Silinjuang atau kelinjuang, Sipilit atau gandarasa, bane-bane atau kemangi, Hariara na bontar atau beringin putih, Napuran atau daun sirih, gambir na bontar atau gambir putih, hapur kapur sirih, pangir atau jeruk purut, boras atau beras, Haminjon atau kemenyan, pira ni manuk kampung atau telur ayam kampung. Dan simbol peralatan antara lain: Ulos Sibolang, ulos sitolu tuho, kain sampe-sampe, tali bolit, dan mahkota kepala
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Matematika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sumatera Utara Melalui Model Pembelajaran project Based Learning
Authors: Siregar R. Maisaroh Rezyekiyah 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the magnitude of in increase in the self-regulated learning of students by using a project based learning model. This study method was quantitative. The sample in this study were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were (1) test essay test to classify students based on ability level (2) questionnaire to see student self regulated learning.The instrument was be avowed to have met the requirements of content validity, as well as the reliability coefficient. The magnitude of the increase in the self regulated learning ability from before to after receiving learning with this learning model can be seen by calculating the normalized gain (g). Based on the results of research on increasing student self-regulated learning has increased based on the average value of normalized gain > 0.7 with high criteria.The result of this study was recommended for teachers or other users who want to increase the student self-regulated learning.
ADA APA DENGAN KINERJA DI BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH?
Authors: Setiyaningsih Ayu , Haryanti Ida , Hana Kharis Fadlullah 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTEvery banking institution always tries to improve its performance in order to achieve the expected goals. To achieve these objectives a sound or non-performing loan financing or not problematic, qualified and competent human resources, and an increase in the value of the preparation of financial report. In banking law in carrying out business activities, bank must be guided by the precautionary principle set forth in the Banking Act. This study aims to determine the performance conditions at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah due to a fictitious credit case that occured. The research method used is qualitative data analysis and normative juridical approach. The results of the research that can be stated based on the research conducted is that the performance at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah experienced instability both from employee development, labor recruitment, and financial reports due to the occurrence of fictitious credit cases conducted by the president director of PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Ass well as in terms of financing experience a standstill due to the ineffectiveness of the application of the precautionary principle at the Bank Panin Dubai Syariah.Keywords: performance; fictitious credit; human resources; financial reports. ABSTRAKSetiap institusi perbankan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya guna mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan adanya pembiayaan kredit yang sehat atau tidak bermasalah, sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas serta mumpuni, dan mengalami peningkatan nilai penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dalam hukum perbankan dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha bank harus berpedoman pada prinsip kehati-hatian yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja di Bank Panin Dubai Syariah akibat adanya kasus kredit fiktif yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yang dapat dikemukakan berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kinerja di Bank Panin Dubai Syariah mengalami ketidakstabilan baik dari pengembangan karyawan, perekrutan tenaga kerja, dan laporan keuangan akibat telah terjadinya kasus kredit fiktif yang dilakukan oleh direktur utama PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Serta dari sisi pembiayaan mengalami macet dikarenakan belum efektifnya penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian di Bank Panin Dubai.Kata Kunci: kinerja; kredit fiktif; sumber daya manusia; laporan keuangan.