bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interventions in scholarly communication: Design lessons from public health
Authors: Altman Micah , Cohen Philip N. , Polka Jessica 
Published: August 2023

Many argue that swift and fundamental interventions in the system of scholarly communication are needed. However, there are substantial disagreements over the short- and long-term benefits of most proposed approaches to changing the practice of science communication, and the lack of systematic, empirically based research in this area makes these controversies difficult to resolve. We argue that experience within public health can be usefully applied to scholarly communication.
Starting with the history of DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) application, we illustrate four ways complex human systems threaten reliable predictions and blunt ad-hoc interventions. We then show how these apply to interventions in scholarly publication – open access based on the article processing charge (APC), and preprints – to yield surprising results. Finally, we offer approaches to help guide the design of future interventions: identifying measures and outcomes, developing infrastructure, incorporating assessment, and contributing to theories of systemic change.
Examining the Relationship Between Healthy Eating Score and ACFT Performance in Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) Cadets
Authors: Mantanona Aleksandra , Khan Joetta , Jayne Julianna , Gallucci Andrew , Funderburk LesLee , Conkright William , Clifford Patrick , Sturdivant Rodney , Forsse Jeffrey , Heileson Jeffrey 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) cadets must maintain military readiness by meeting physical fitness standards and passing the newly implemented Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT). Prior research established a positive relationship between nutrition and performance, however the relationship between diet and ACFT performance has not been studied. This study aimed to examine the relationship between diet quality and ACFT performance in cadets.
Methods: ROTC cadets (n=52) completed the Healthy Eating Score-7 (HES-7) and an ACFT. HES-7 is a proxy for diet quality and scored between 0 and 35. The ACFT is a measure of performance with a maximum score of 600. The association of HES-7 score with total ACFT score was evaluated using multiple linear regression analysis. Models adjusted for body mass and physical activity as potential confounders. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: The average scores for ACFT and HES-7 were 485.5±71.5 and 19.7±5.2 points, respectively. There was no significant association between HES-7 and ACFT (r=-0.213, p=0.088). The final regression model included HES, physical activity time, and body mass, and explained 10.4% of the variance in the ACFT score.
Conclusions: Favorable dietary habits assessed by HES-7 were not associated with physical performance.
Accuracy and Concurrent Validity of a 5-point Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale for Selecting and Managing Moderate Level Resistance Training Intensity
Authors: McMillin Charles , Melton Bridget , Murray Nicholas , D'Adamo Christopher 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: This investigation examined the prediction accuracy and concurrent validity of the Perceived Effort Continuum (PEC) RPE scale for use with two upper body resistance training machines.
Methods: Twenty resistance trained participants (M = 14; F = 6) performed one exercise each on the seated row (SR) and chest press (CP) machines to obtain RPE estimation data and surface electromyographic recordings (sEMG). Each exercise was initiated with the lightest possible weight selections (WS) and terminated when the incrementally increased WS elicited a participant report of RPE 5.
Results: Strong positive relationships existed between RPE and sEMG for the SR (r = .658, p < .001), RPE and sEMG for the CP (r = .615, p < .001), RPE and WS for the SR (r = .880, p < .001), and RPE and WS for the CP (r = .779, p <.001). The mean WS for RPE levels 1-4 were 12%, 27%, 50%, and 80% and 17%, 31%, 51%, and 80% when normalized to a percentage of the WS of RPE 5 for the CP and SR respectively.
Conclusions: The PEC scale is a valid method of assessing perceived exertion during RT performed on a CP and SR and can be used to estimate a moderate level of intensity without subjecting the participant to inadvisable direct maximal testing.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DPRD KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Manopo Ferni E. , Mandang Jofie H. , Sengkey Marssel M. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kota Tomohon . Penelitian ini dilaksakan di Sekretariat DPRD Kota Tomohon. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 55 pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kota Tomohon dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insendental. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner,observasi dan studi kepustakaan terkait sesuai tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan uji hipotesis, yaitu uji F dan uji T. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dilihat dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 0,133 dengan taraf signifikan hasil sebesar 0,894 lebih besar dari 0,05. Sedangkan variabel disiplin kerja diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 2,832 dengan taraf signifikan hasil sebesar 0,007 lebih besar dari 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kota Tomohon.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PERMISIF DENGAN PERILAKU PERUNDUNGAN PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Lengkong Victoria , Hartati Meike E. , Kapahang Gloridei L. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh permisif dengan perilaku perundungan pada remaja di Rurukan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi product moment. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah Remaja di Kelurahan Rurukan yang berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling, yaitu cara mengambil sampel yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu sesuai yang dikehendaki peneliti. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode statistic korelasi sederhana dari Product Moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Koefisien korelasi empirik (rxy) sebesar 0.000 <0.05 hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh permisif dengan perilaku perundungan yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dan kedua variabel memiliki hubungan sebesar 74.1% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi fakor lain.
Kritik Wacana Tafsir tentang HAM
Authors: Wijaya Subur 
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the study of Human Rights discourse on all kinds of physical and psychological violence resulting from gender bias practices towards the role and position of women in a family that is legally not allowed based on the international declaration on Human Rights, because the violation ignores the basic rights of individuals. Do- mestic violence, as one of the examples of gender bias, is legally banned due to subordination, marginalization and stereotype against men or women in the context of domestic (household) contexts. Therefore, the division of gender roles refers to the rights and obligations of husbands under the normative religious doctrine and intolerant socio-cultural understanding can be categorized as violating human rights law.
In the Islamic sense of Human Rights it is actually whether new or fo- reign, because the discourse about human rights in Islamic advance- ment is earlier compared to other concepts or teachings, thus Islam co- mes inherently bringing the teaching of human rights. Islamic teachings on human rights can be found in the main sources of Islamic teachings i.e., al-Qur’an and Hadith which are the source of normative teachings, also found in the practice of the life of Muslims.
Jenis Penelitian Tafsir Di Indonesia
Authors: Nurlizam  
Published: August 2023

Toni John as quoted by Federspiel in the introduction of the Popular Indonesian Literature The Qur’an book states that Indonesian Islamic Thought since the 16th century was very great and produced many articles about Traditional Islamic Sciences. Hamzah Fansuri, Ar-Raniri and Syamsudin from Pasai were important scientists at that time, the latest works written by Ar-Raniri had expanded beyond Sout- heast Asia. This scientific culture was then followed by his students and generations after him to this day. In terms of its writing method, the interpretation of the Koran written by Indonesian Muslim intellectuals varies. Diversity can be seen in terms of language, letter usage, langua- ge style and writing method. The variety of languages used is Dutch, Arabic, Javanese, Malay-Jawi and Indonesian. The diversity of letters is seen from the use of Malay and Latin Arabic letters. In terms of met- hods, some use the tahliliy (analytical) method, maudhu’i (thematic) or a combination of both.
This article discusses the study of various types of interpretive research in Indonesia that do not yet fully have connections on many sides. The author views that the type of interpretation in Indonesia can be divided into two forms of classification. First, in terms of writing interpreta- tions which are classified into two things, namely using scientific and non-scientific writing standards. Second, in terms of interpretation re- search, which is divided into three research models, namely: Descripti- ve, explorative and developmental.
Pendekatan Makna Al-Qital dan Batasan Etiknya Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Suaib 
Published: August 2023

Violence and terrorism that occurred in various countries both in the West and in the East, especially Indonesia is widely clai- med as a form of resistance to the West. Unfortunately this action is mostly done by a number of Muslims and understand the act as a manifestation of jihad. These acts of violence often appear sporadi- cally that casualties are not only the target of action, but sometimes civilians and Muslims, not only in political, economic and thought but also in the fundamental aspect of the crisis of self-understanding. This can be seen from the concept of jihad sometimes understood as the concept of war (qital) solely against the disbelievers. Whereas the meaning of war is only one of the special meanings of jihad that is used in a limited way beyond the universal meanings that are uni- versal.
From the search for qital and elaboration verses of relevant studies it is known that war in the Qur’an is a form of defensive effort to defe- nd and defend against aggression, eliminate slander and freedom of religion and to free the oppressed people of the persecution. Despite limited availability, war is a test of faith as jihad in general which must always be in the corridor fi sabilillah.
Pelatihan pembukuan sedehana bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pencatatan keuangan di Leni Grosir SUMUT dan Pempek Pak Eko Marelan
Authors: Pasaribu Aria Masdiana , Safriandi Ferry , Aginta Windy 
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk melakukan sosialisasi Pembukuan Sederhana bagi UMKM Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pencatatan Keuangan di Leni Grosir Sumut dan Pempek Pak Eko Marelan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilaksanakan pelatihan hanya sekitar 40,7% UMKM yang memiliki pengetahuan mengenai praktik akuntansi dan membuat laporan keuangan sedangkan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan UMKM yang memiliki pengetahuan mengenai praktik akuntansi dan membuat laporan keuangan sebesar 85%. Sebagian besar peserta telah memahami dan mampu menyusun laporan keuangan dengan benar. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari para peserta yang antusias mengikuti acara dari awal sampai selesai dan aktif berdiskusi mengenai permasalahan seputar praktik akuntansi dan membuat laporan keuangan.
A STUDY OF RELIGIOUS ISSUES INORHAN PAMUK’S THE WHITE CASTLE
Authors: Umar Mushtaq  
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
The present paper delves into the deep-seated conundrums about faith and secularist activities in Turkey that are prominently displayed Pamuk’s narrative. It also discusses Pamuk's depiction of the dominant value system, moral norms and religious standards in modern Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The protagonist constantly find himself in unpleasant and perplexing circumstances due to the ongoing battle to define his religious identity. The clash between secularist values and religious fanaticism remains a contentious issue in contemporary Turkey.
Anti-suit Injunctions at Crossroads: Navigating Unique Jurisdictions
Authors: Kurlekar Arthad , Birt Antonia , Poorooye Avinash 
Published: August 2023

Anti-suit injunctions are typically treated differently in common law and civil law jurisdictions. While common law jurisdictions may favour anti-suit injunctions as enforcing the parties’ agreement to arbitrate, civil law jurisdictions are generally concerned that anti-suit injunctions risk interfering with the jurisdiction of foreign court proceedings. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), where common law and civil law jurisdictions intersect, presents a unique example. The on-shore UAE courts apply civil law while the off-shore Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) Courts apply common law, bringing a new dynamic to the availability and enforcement of anti-suit injunctions. The interaction of these courts and the fine balance achieved has resulted in remarkable developments in the UAE. However, both in the UAE and further afield, certain challenging issues such as interim anti-suit injunctions, interim measures filed in parallel court proceedings, and anti-suit injunctions against third parties related to the dispute serve to test this balance. Nevertheless, with new developments in the region, a positive attitude appears to have emerged on the availability of anti-suit injunctions, opening it up to potential advancements as the jurisprudence continues to evolve.
anti-suit injunctions, arbitration, foreign court proceedings, UAE, arbitration agreement, enforcement
Thou Shalt Have the Power to Grant Interim Relief: The Reform of the Italian Regime on Arbitral Interim Relief
Authors: Melchionda Andrea , Santacroce Fabio Giuseppe 
Published: August 2023

By Legislative Decree no. 149/2022, Italy made several amendments to its arbitration law, which will apply to proceedings starting after 28 February 2023. The most significant innovation is the eradication of the infamous prohibition of arbitral interim measures. Indeed, the reform introduces a radically new regime on arbitral interim relief that expressly recognizes the arbitrators’ power to grant such relief and that contemplates mechanisms for challenging and enforcing arbitral interim measures (including interim measures issued abroad). This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the new provisions on arbitral interim relief, highlighting potential issues and solutions. In the authors’ view, despite some minor quirks, those provisions set up a very effective regime for arbitral interim relief, and are expected to contribute to making Italy a much more appealing arbitration seat internationally.
Interim relief, Interim measures, Provisional measures, Italian arbitration law, Arbitration, Article 818, Emergency arbitration, Italy
Carbon Credits and Carbon Markets: Future Challenges for ISDS
Authors: Fleury Raúl Pereira 
Published: August 2023

The fight to avoid global warming of 1.5ºC above pre-industrial levels intensifies every day. The tension between organizations fighting to make this goal as real as possible and industries that still rely on fossil-based fuels and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emission systems is also growing. Since the inception of the Kyoto Protocol, many systems were put in place to attempt to save the Earth from the catastrophic consequences of global warming. One of them was the creation of carbon credits, and since they first appeared, their popularity has only increased. Together with investment in carbon credits, disputes may arise and therefore, the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system may come into play. But it will not come without challenges.
Carbon, Credits, Market, ISDS, Investment, Arbitration, Salini, ICSID, BIT, Kyoto
Extensão da cláusula compromissória em contratos coligados: análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial
Authors: Ribeiro Maia Felipe Fernandes , Horta Carneiro Bruno Alvim 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the interpretation criteria used by national doctrine and jurisprudence regarding the possibility of extending the arbitration clause in linked contracts. Aspects related to the autonomy of the will in arbitration are analyzed, as well as hypotheses for expanding the arbitration agreement to non-signatory third parties, also presenting doctrinal and national Courts positions regarding the extension of the scope of the arbitration clause provided in only one of the related instruments. Thus, it is intended to demonstrate that the main criteria used to expand or restrict the arbitration pact, consist of verifying in the specific case the intensity of the link between the interconnected businesses, with an analysis of the degree of dependence on the obligations and rights existing in each contract vis-à-vis the contract single economic operation, in order to eventually justify the expansion of arbitration jurisdiction by the tacit consent of those involved.
Arbitration; linked contracts; arbitration clause; extension; doctrine; jurisprudence.
Tax In History: The 1923 Report and the International Tax Revolution
Authors: Avi-Yonah Reuven 
Published: August 2023

The centennial of the four economists’ Report on Double Taxation (1923) (League of Nations, Economic and Financial Commission, Report on Double Taxation Submitted to the Financial Committee by Professors Bruins, Einaudi, Seligman and Sir Josiah Stamp, E.F.S.73. F.19 (League of Nations 1923) (the Report).) provides a good opportunity to reflect on the extent the international tax regime (ITR) that was founded on the Report has changed in the past decade. While on the surface the changes brought about by the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project seem radical enough to consider them an ‘international tax revolution’, this article will argue that the principles developed in the Report are still influential a hundred years later.
League of Nations 1923 report, double taxation, BEPS, Pillar One, Pillar Two, Edwin Seligman
Challenges in Applying Saudi Arabian Tax Treaties: Digitalization, Withholding Tax, and Permanent Establishment of Non-residents
Authors: A. Altawyan Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

As part of Vision 2030, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has begun implementing broad economic and legal reforms to improve its tax environment and create an amicable setting for international investors. However, there are challenges to this endeavour, which are not limited to Saudi rules. Digitalization is one such challenge in income taxation at the global level. This study investigates the challenges in taxation arising from digitalization that can potentially affect base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) mechanisms both internationally and in Saudi Arabia. One major problem in the Saudi tax judiciary is the interpretation of international tax treaties to determine the existence of a permanent establishment (PE) for the purpose of Saudi income tax for a non-resident providing remote services within Saudi territory. By examining contradictory decisions related to two typical digital services, namely online travel companies (OTCs) and international telecommunication, this study highlights the complexity involved in digitalization, withholding tax, and PE. By analysing Saudi practices against the context of international rules, this research also highlights the need to clearly define the meaning of a ‘permanent digital establishment’. Finally, it underscores the necessity of establishing a permanent higher chamber in the tax judiciary, which will make decisions on stable judicial tax principles. This will improve the Saudi legal tax environment and ensure its consistency with international practices.
Saudi tax law, foreign income, digitalization, withholding tax, permanent establishment
The Legitimacy Of The Oecd’S Work On Pillar Two: An Analysis Of The Overconfidence In A ‘Devilish Logic
Authors: Peters Cees 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this contribution is to analyse the legitimacy of the OECD’s work on Pillar Two. The starting point is that the effectiveness of the new global minimum tax is clearly based on its so-called ‘devilish logic’. As such the project relies heavily on expert knowledge that is supposed to guarantee output legitimacy. At the same time, the consensus reached in the Inclusive Framework (IF) is supposed to bless the global minimum tax with a form of input legitimacy. Nevertheless, the contribution comes to the conclusion that the legitimacy of the OECD’s work on Pillar Two is falling short. The central point is that the governance process of the OECD should meet burdensome standards of ‘good’ governance including accountability (i.e., throughput legitimacy). Unfortunately, the political accountability and the technical accountability of the work on Pillar Two were clearly insufficient. The OECD, and the Centre for Tax Policy and Administration (CTPA) in particular, was not appropriately operating ‘in the shadow of politics’ and the ingenious solutions of the global minimum tax were not sufficiently scrutinized by independent technical experts. As a result of these shortcomings, the legitimacy of the work on Pillar Two eventually relied too strongly on expert knowledge (the ‘devilish logic’) and therefore on output legitimacy only. This conclusion illustrates once more the urgent need to rethink the legitimacy of international tax governance in general and the role of the OECD in particular.
Pillar Two, global minimum tax, legitimacy, expert knowledge, accountability, OECD, international tax governance, United Nations