bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Government Policies in Addressing Land Subsidence Dynamics in Tambakrejo Semarang
Authors: Saputri* Atha Difa , Linda Angel Maris 
Published: February 2023

Annual land subsidence in Tambakrejo Semarang has decreased by 10 to 13 centimeters. However, the government has not adopted any meaningful policies. This article aims to investigate how many government policy measures have been implemented to address land subsidence in Tambakrejo, Semarang. This article is thus written using an empirical judicial method in which the researchers do direct field observations, interview informants, and collect data from numerous journals. The results acquired and the impact on the Tambakrejo community of material and immaterial losses caused by subsidence. The government's policies have been implemented, however they have been less effective for the people of Tambakrejo.
Virtual Outreach (VO) as an effort to increase VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing) coverage at PSP (Female Sex Workers) in Semarang Regency
Authors: Rokhani* Rokhani , Purwanti Indri Astuti , Solichan Achmad , Ummumah Rohmatul Fitri , Salsabila Rohmalia Shoffi 
Published: February 2023

The high number of HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia requires the role of all parties to reduce the infection of the disease, one of the efforts to reduce the transmission of HIV / AIDS is to increase the coverage of VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing). The program aims to increase VCT coverage by using VO (virtual outreach). The method used in the activity uses the PRA (Parcipatory Rural Apraisal) model, namely by involving all field officers at the Sokoguru Foundation through providing education and training to increase capacity in conducting VO. As a result of this activity, there was a significant difference (p value 0.05) in terms of the knowledge of trainees before and after being given this education and training. In conclusion, the Sokoguru Foundation, which oversees field officers, can routinely increase the capacity of its field officers to conduct virtual outreaches as an alternative in conducting outreach to the Key population.
The Efforts to Increase the Toeic Scores of Semester V Students Based on Information Technology at Polytechnic LP3I Bekasi
Authors: Setiawa* Jajang , Budiasngrum Retno Setya , Effendi Ali Satri , Irawan Andri 
Published: February 2023

TOEIC is a test to measure English proficiency needed in the workplace. Many workplaces use this test to find a good candidate to hire. Hence, someone needs to prepare themself to pass the test. The study aims to discover whether preparation by giving TOEIC training using technology can improve the TOEIC scores of the students at the LP3I Polytechnic Bekasi. This research is a quantitative study. The result shows that the TOEIC scores of the students improve after the training. It means training preparation using technology before the test improves students' TOEIC scores..
The Compounding Processs of Bahasa Banjar (An Initiation towards Learning Bahasa Banjar as Local Content)
Authors: Rusdiana Ida , Suciati* Nana , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the compounding process in Bahasa Banjar in its basic forms based on word classes. The research design is in the form of qualitative descriptive. The data used is in the form of primary data, namely native speakers and secondary data, namely documents related to the compounding of bahasa Banjar such as research results, books, and dictionaries. Data was collected from interview. The data analysis procedure was carried out through three flows of activities that occurred simultaneously, following the concept put forward by (Miles et al., 2014): data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. In this study triangulation of data sources and peer checking (Flick, 2009) was applied to check the validity of the data. Based on the word classes which form compounds in Bahasa Banjar, it can be concluded ten forms. Those are 1) Noun+Noun, 2) Noun+Verb, 3) Noun+Adjective, 4) Noun+Numeral, 5) Noun+Pronoun, 6) Verb+Noun, 7) Verb+Verb, 8) Verbs+Adjectives, 9) Adjective+Noun, 10) Adjective+Adjective. Some compound morpheme functions can change word class and some cannot change word class. The meanings of compound morphemes can be different from its constituent elements and can be related to the constituent elements.
Рarticipation of pharmacists in managing the use of herbal medicines by the elderly
Authors: Schiopu T. A. , Brumarel M. D. , Peschin A. I. , Adauji S. B. 
Published: February 2023

Recent data indicate that the pharmaceutical market for herbal medicines continues to grow steadily, and this enables pharmacists to improve their professional skills in managing the treatment of the elderly with herbal medicines and identify potential problems associated with their use.
Aim. To study the practice of using herbal medicines among elderly patients from the pharmacist’s point of view and identify specific recommendations of pharmacists in managing the use of herbal medicines.
Materials and methods. A descriptive design study was conducted; the main research tool was a questionnaire for pharmacists.
Results. Pharmacists’ responses indicate that the use of herbal medicines in the elderly is common, herbal preparations are used mainly for treating chronic diseases, and in most cases elderly patients associate the quality of treatment with the co-use of traditional medicines with herbal ones; often older patients also have false information about the requested herbal medicines. This means the need for pharmacists to monitor and supervise the use of herbal medicines by the elderly, special attention should be paid to the results of drug-herbal interactions and to regular updating of knowledge in the field of geriatric pharmaceutical care oriented to herbal therapy.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the problems associated with the use of herbal medicines in the elderly have been described, and some specific recommendations for pharmacists related to the treatment with herbal medicines in the elderly have been proposed.
Аnalysis of the psychosocial climate in the pharmacy workforce and prospects for its improvement
Authors: Andriienko N. V. , Sahaidak-Nikitiuk R. V. , Demchenko N. V. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To analyze the state of the psychosocial climate in the workforce of a pharmacy institution and develop ways to improve it.
Materials and methods. The methods used by the authors to measure the psychosocial climate in the pharmacy workforce include questionnaires, the method for determining value-orientational unity, the method of O. S. Mikhalyuk and A. Yu. Shalyto, the psychometric test of C. E. Seashore, the method for studying the job attractiveness, the method for studying the level of satisfaction of pharmacy employees with working conditions, the method “The schematic map of the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the group”. In the expert survey 697 respondents took part. The study was conducted between March 2021 and January 2022.
Results. Using the method of O. S. Mikhalyuk and A. Yu. Shalyto it was determined that 45.01 % of the respondents surveyed liked working in a pharmacy; 41.86 % of respondents expressed no desire to change their place of work. A negative psychosocial climate was observed in 11.38 % of the pharmacy institutions studied; 51.6 % of labor groups were characterized by a low level of organization.
Conclusions. Using valid methods the psychosocial climate state in the workforce of the pharmacies under research, the needs of employees in material and social security, mutual relations in the team, communication and the level of group cohesion have been studied. Directions for improving the psychosocial climate in the pharmacy workforce have been proposed, namely: strict compliance with the rules of conduct adopted in the pharmacy institution; involvement of organizational psychologists; team cohesion based on joint projects, informal events; conducting social and psychological trainings; development of the corporate culture; the optimal placement of the personnel, etc.
Аnalysis of the market of medicinal products for the conservative treatment of hemorrhoids in order to determine the marketing opportunities for a domestic manufacturer
Authors: Mohammad Al Sayasneh , Ruban O. A. , Kovalevska I. V. , Ievtushenko O. M. 
Published: February 2023

The spread of diseases of the rectum, namely hemorrhoids, leads to the deterioration of the physical and psychological health of the working-age population, increases the budget costs of the healthcare system, insurance companies, and the population’s own funds. In this regard, the development of new complex medicinal products is always relevant for domestic pharmacy.
Aim. To form a modern idea of the market structure and trends in the consumption of drugs for the conservative treatment of hemorrhoids, determine the possible potential for domestic developers and manufacturers.
Materials and methods. The research was conducted using the structural analysis logical and graphic methods, methods of marketing analysis.
Results. It was found that recently the market of antihemoroidal agents for topical application and capillary-stabilizing agents developed quite vigorously – the market growth rates in the period of 2020-2021 were from 15 to 23 % in physical units and from 28 to 40 % in monetary units. However, according to the structure of the producing countries, the market remains import-dependent. Drugs from France, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Germany, Spain, Slovenia, Italy, and the United States are available on the market. The leaders of sales are products manufactured by Servier (France), Innotek International (France), and Teva (Israel). The leaders in the supply of domestic drugs of this group are Borshchagovsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant, JSC “Galichpharm”, Kyiv Vitamin Plant, PJSC “Darnitsa” Pharmaceutical company”, PJSC “Monpharm”. The most popular dosage forms are tablets, capsules, gels, ointments, suppositories.
Conclusions. Based on the changes identified, certain proposals have been developed for the domestic pharmaceutical industry – the market has a relatively small range of domestic complex medicines combining components of chemical and natural origin, including the plant raw material. The market has a positive development trend; therefore, further search for an effective complex drug is expedient.
أثر العناصر المناخية على زراعة الزهور ونباتات الزينة في محافظة ديالى
Authors: Hussin Omer Ibrahim 
Published: February 2023

تعد العناصر المناخية ذات تأثير بالغ على النباتات لاسيما الزهور ونباتات الزينة من حيث توزيعها واصنافها في محافظة ديالى اذ لعبت تلك العناصر دوراً سلبياً على نباتات الزينة وخصوصاً في فصلي الصيف والشتاء عندما تفوق درجات الحرارة الحدود العليا والدنيا لنباتات الزينة في الايام الشديدة الحرارة والشديدة البرودة لان منطقة الدراسة تعد مسرحاً للمنخفضات الحرارية في فصل الصيف وكذلك الحال بالنسبة للكتل الهوائية السيبيرية الباردة في فصل الشتاء مما ادى الى انقراض أصناف عديدة كانت سائدة ومعروفة في سنوات سابقة فأضمحل قسم منها وخصوصاً النباتات الهجينة التي يكون موطنها الاصلي قارات ودول اخرى كانت اكثر عرضة للانقراض كما أدت تلك العناصر الى تغيير الصورة الجمالية لمنطقة الدراسة , ولنباتات الزينة اهمية كبيرة في الحدائق المنزلية والعامة والمدارس والمستشفيات والمتنزهات وغيرها . من هنا جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على هذه العناصر المناخية المؤثرة في زراعة الزهور ونباتات الزينة .
System Identification Approach for eVTOL Aircraft Demonstrated Using Simulated Flight Data
Authors: Simmons Benjamin M. 
Published: February 2023

This paper describes a system identification method for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The approach merges fixed-wing and rotary-wing modeling techniques with new strategies to develop a modeling method for eVTOL vehicles using flight-test data. The eVTOL aircraft system identification approach is demonstrated through application to the NASA Langley Aerodrome No. 8 tandem tilt-wing, distributed electric propulsion aircraft using a high-fidelity flight dynamics simulation. Orthogonal phase-optimized multisine inputs are applied to each control surface and propulsor at numerous flight conditions throughout the flight envelope to collect informative flight data. An aero-propulsive model is identified at each flight condition using the equation-error method in the frequency domain. The local model parameters are then blended to create a global model across the nominal flight envelope. The identified models are shown to provide a good fit to modeling data with good prediction capability. The methodology is developed with a discussion of unique eVTOL vehicle aerodynamic characteristics and practical strategies intended to inform future flight-based system identification efforts for eVTOL aircraft.
Perumusan Karakteristik Fisik Peri Urban Primer di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Uzma Syarfiatul , Ridhoni Miftahul , Caesarina Hanny Maria 
Published: February 2023

Wilayah peri urban merupakan wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik kekotaan dan kedesaan. Wilayah Peri urban memiliki karakteristik pertambahan penduduk dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, sektor ekonominya yang didominasi non-pertanian, dan kesadaran penduduk sebagai penduduk kota pada daerah tersebut. Adanya interaksi yang terjadi dengan wilayah kota maupun desa dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan wilayah peri urban. Perkembangan tersebut dapat menimbulkan perkembangan dan pembangunan wilayah yang tidak terarah dan terkendali. Kota Banjarmasin merupakan perkotaan yang mengalami pertumbuhan terutama sektor perdagangan dan jasa dan Kawasan permukiman. Merujuk dari Teori Singh (2011) yang membagi 3 klasifikasi peri urban, yaitu peri urban primer (ciri kekotaan lebih mendominasi), peri urban sekunder (ciri kekotaan dan kedesaan saling mempengaruhi) dan rural peri urban (ciri kedesaan lebih mempengaruhi). Lokasi penelitian ini adalah kelurahan yang berada di Kota Banjarmasin yang berbatasan langsung dengan kabupaten/kota lain disekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah perumusan karakteristik peri urban primer berdasarkan aspek fisik di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa deskriptif terhadap penelitian terdahulu dan metode expert judgement (pendapat para ahli). Variabel karakteristik fisik peri urban primer yang didapakan berupa karakteristik pemanfaatan lahan pertanian, kepadatan bangunan, persentase permukiman dan persentase jalan aspal. Karakteristik fisik yang didapat kemudian akan di lakukan verifikasi kepada narasumber ahli untuk menguji variable dan memilih karakteristik yang paling banyak dipilih oleh narasumber ahli yang bisa diterapkan di Kota Banjarmasin. Dari rangkaian analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) karakteristik fisik peri urban primer yang dapat diterapkan di Kota Banjarmasin, yaitu karakteristik pemanfaatan lahan pertanian, kepadatan bangunan, persentase permukiman dan persentase jalan aspal.
The Association Between Functional Movement Screen Scores and Knee Valgus Moments During Unplanned Sidestep Cutting in Netball
Authors: Boey Desmond , Lee Marcus 
Published: February 2023

Background Regular employment of three-dimensional (3D) motion analyses to assess and monitor knee valgus moments; a contributor to non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury; during unplanned sidestep cutting (USC) is costly and time-consuming. An alternative quick-to-administer assessment tool to infer an athlete’s risk for this injury could allow prompt and targeted interventions to mitigate this risk. Purpose This study investigated whether peak knee valgus moments (KVM) during weight-acceptance phase of an unplanned sidestep cut were correlated with composite and component scores of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS™). Study Design Cross-sectional, Correlation Methods Thirteen female national-level netballers performed six movements of the FMS™ protocol and three trials of USC. A 3D motion analysis system captured lower limb kinetics and kinematics of each participant’s non-dominant leg during USC. Averages of peak KVM across USC trials were calculated and examined for correlations with composite and component scores of the FMS™. Results No correlations were found between FMS™ composite or any of its component scores with peak KVM during USC. Conclusions The current FMS™ did not show any correlations with peak KVM during USC on the non-dominant leg. This suggests that the FMS™ has limited utility in screening for non-contact ACL injury risks during USC. Level of Evidence 3
Video Analysis of 26 Cases of Second ACL Injury Events in Collegiate and Professional Athletes
Authors: Vargas Manuela , Chaney Grace K , Mejía Jaramillo María C. , Cummings Paige , McPherson April , Bates Nathaniel A. 
Published: February 2023

Background Significant effort has gone into the identification and quantification of the underlying mechanisms of primary ACL injury. Secondary ACL injury is observed in approximately 1/4 to 1/3 of athletes who return to sport following ACL reconstruction. However, little has been done to evaluate the mechanisms and playing circumstances surrounding these repeat injuries. Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to characterize the mechanisms of non-contact secondary ACL injuries using video analysis. It was hypothesized that in video recordings of secondary ACL injury, athletes would exhibit greater frontal plane hip and knee angles, but not greater hip and knee flexion, at 66 ms following initial contact (IC) as compared to at IC and 33ms following IC. Study Design Cross-Sectional Study Methods Twenty-six video recordings of competitive athletes experiencing secondary ACL ruptures via noncontact mechanisms were analyzed for lower extremity joint kinematics, playing situation, and player attention. Kinematics were assessed at IC as well as 33 ms (1 broadcast frame) and 66 ms (2 broadcast frames) following IC. Results Knee flexion and knee frontal plane angles were greater at 66 ms than IC (p ≤ 0.03). Hip, trunk, and ankle frontal plane angles were not greater at 66 ms than IC (p ≥ 0.22). Injuries were distributed between attacking play (n=14) and defending (n=8). Player attention was most commonly focused on the ball (n=12) or an opponent (n=7). A single-leg landing accounted for just over half of the injuries (54%), while a cutting motion accounted for the remainder of the injuries (46%). Conclusion Secondary ACL injury was most likely to occur during landing or a sidestep cut with player attention external to their own body. Knee valgus collapse combined with limited hip motion was identified in the majority of secondary injuries. Level of Evidence Level IIIb
Differences in Thigh Muscle Activation Between Standing and Landing Exercises for Knee Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation
Authors: Bencke Jesper , Strøm Mark , Curtis Derek J. , Bandholm Thomas , Zebis Mette K. 
Published: February 2023

Background In injury prevention or rehabilitation programs, exercises that facilitate enhanced hamstring activity may be beneficial when aiming to enhance knee joint stability during movements in sports with higher risk of acute knee injury. Information about neuromuscular activation of the hamstring muscles in commonly used exercises may improve exercise selection and progression in programs for knee injury prevention or rehabilitation. Purpose To investigate (1) how balance devices with progressing degrees of instability influence the activity of muscles controlling the knee joint in typical balance exercises with different demands on postural control, and (2) if any between-sex differences exist. Study design Cross-sectional study. Methods Twenty habitually active healthy adults (11 males) participated in this cross-sectional study. Single-leg stance, single-leg squat and single-leg landing were performed on the floor and two different balance devices imposing various levels of challenge to postural control. Three-dimensional motion analysis was used to obtain hip and knee joint angles, and as primary outcomes, and peak normalized EMG activity from the hamstrings and quadriceps muscles was measured for comparison between exercises. Results The more challenging in terms of maintaining stable balance the devices were, the higher hamstring muscle activity levels were observed. There was a clear progression across balance devices from single-leg stance to single-leg squat and further to single-leg landing displaying increasing hamstring activity levels. The change in medial hamstring activity across all devices when changing from single-leg squat to single-leg landing was significantly higher for the female participants than for the males reaching a higher level of activity. Conclusion The muscle activity of the hamstrings and quadriceps increased when the motor task was more dynamic. Specifically, single-leg landings were effective in increasing the hamstring muscle activity over the single-leg stance to single-leg squat exercises, and muscle activity was significantly increased with the most unstable device. Increases in hamstring muscle activation was greater in female subjects than males with increasing instability of the balance devices. Trial identifier Not registered. Level of evidence 3
Kebijakan Retribusi Daerah: Analisis Potensi Pendapatan pada Tempat Rekreasi dan Venue Olahraga Komersial
Authors: Suparman Nanang , Septiadi Muhammad Andi 
Published: February 2023

Regional levies are one of the sources of regional income that can fulfill finance regions to carry out their autonomy. Business service levies are fees for services provided by the government that are commercial in nature because basically these services can also be provided by the private sector. Recreation and sporting venues that are increasingly in demand by the community are example of business service fees that have significant potential to increase local income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential for levies for recreational and sports venues in Ciamis Regency, obstacles in determining potential levies for recreational and sports venues, as well as efforts made to increase the potential for levies for recreation and sports venues. The method used in this reseach is a qualitative methode with a case study approach. Data collection technique are carried out in several ways including observation, interviews, documentation and audio visuals. The result of data analysis conclude that the average revenue from recreation and sports in the last five years is still low around 3,66%, this means that a wider potential is nedeed, while at the level implementation of the collection there are several obstacles such as low public awareness, lack of facilities, and adequate infrastructure.
Analysis of Public Trust and POLRI Performance: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Zulganef Zulganef , Nilasari Irma 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the relationship of public trust and users loyalty as performance of POLRI institution. This study is carried out by distributing questionnaires (both open-ended and close-ended) on 500 residents in Bandung City, Indonesia, to find out about their perception and trust towards POLRI institution. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approach with descriptive-verificative method to gain deeper information about the phenomena that occurs. This study results in several findings, that the public has good perception of the performance of POLRI in maintaining unity and integrity, handling political and/or legal cases, handling the conditions of public order and security, as well as the handling of COVID-19. However, there is still a need to draw sympathy from the public and gain higher trust from them, which is also suggested in this study.