bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Watching English Cartoons on English Language Acquisition: A Case of Selected Filipino Preschoolers
Authors: Trota Mark Phel Boreres , Cabeltis Chariebelle Bacatano , Cadiente Nicole Tamaca , Ligan Mikee , Asoy Nicole Marie Caubalejo , Bardaje Zosimo L. 
Published: January 2023

In this 21st century era, young children have become keen users of multimedia technologies, more so than in the past generations when children could access various English cartoons. Due to exposure to English cartoons, preschoolers proficient in English tend to have difficulties acquiring the first language used in the speech community. Therefore, the study investigated the influences of English cartoons on preschoolers’ English language acquisition. It is anchored on Skinner’s Behaviorism, Krashen-Terrell’s Input Hypothesis, Kress and Van Leeuwen’s Multimodal Discourse, and Critical Age Period Theory. It adheres to Yin’s single holistic case study research design, where two (2) preschoolers were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered during the four-week series of home observations and semi-structured in-depth interviews within the seven-month study duration.
Furthermore, data were analyzed following the thematic analysis method. Results revealed that preschoolers’ English language acquisition is affected by certain factors, i.e., exposure to multimedia technologies, social relationship/linguistic environment, motivation, attitudes, and interests of the child. Regarding phonological influence, preschoolers articulate terms based on the pronunciation heard from cartoon shows. F/P1 acquires a British accent, and both participants can utter all vowel/consonant sounds except ‘r.’ They can use words even without understanding their context. Concerning semantic influence, active exposure to cartoons and engagement in an immediate environment led to meaning-making processes strengthening critical and creative thinking skills. Regarding syntax, participants’ multi-word utterances are drawn from longer potential sentences that express a complete thought. Although the words produced are ungrammatical by adults’ standards, they still adhere to grammatical rules.

Keywords: English Language Acquisition; English Cartoons; Preschoolers; Factors; and Influence.
Work Environment and Health Conditions of Elementary School Teachers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Soemaryani Imas , Muizu Wa Ode Zusnita , Triski Dara Sagita 
Published: January 2023

Work environment change during the Covid-19 pandemic caused symptoms of health problems. Since the online school, teachers at the Nurul Islam Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Cahaya Ilmu Elementary School, and Al-Iman Elementary School have experienced mental and physical health problems. Mental health disorders such as work stress, both stress that comes from within themselves and from the organization/environment. Physical health problems felt by the teachers were eye nerve disorders, joint disorders, muscle and spinal disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the work environment on the health conditions, especially for the mental and physical health of teachers, the sample in this study is 138 people. The data collection techniques used surveys, interviews, and distributing the questionnaires, and the data processing and analysis techniques used simple linear regression methods. The results of the partial analysis there is a negative amount of 20,6% influence between the work environment on healthy conditions, this means that any unfavorable high state of the work environment will deteriorate the teacher's physical and mental health.
Inkulturasi Dan Pemaknaan Misa Imlek Dalam Gereja Katolik
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Nikodemus  , Endi Yohanes 
Published: January 2023

The focus of this research is the Inculturation and meaning of Chinese New Year in the Catholic Church. The population of Indonesia consists of various tribes, religions and races. This shows the heterogeneity in Indonesia. Among the ethnic groups in Indonesia is the Chinese. In Chinese culture, the author discusses the meaning of thanksgiving for Chinese New Year celebrations. Thanksgiving is contained in the celebrations such as: the meaning of chinese new year mass in liturgy, the meaning of eating together, the meaning of chinese new year in the catholic church, and the church gives space; chinese new year inculturation. New year celebrations in China are symbolic rituals that adherents believe can bring blessings and happiness in the coming year. The purpose of the study was to determine the location of the inculturation of the celebration of Chinese New Year mass in the Catholic Church, understanding the meaning of inculturation and understanding of the celebration of Chinese New Year in the Eucharist. The findings in this research are contained in a framework that describes the reality of the meaning of the Inculturation of Chinese New Year Mass in the Catholic Church as a celebration of gratitude. The results of this study form the basis for the implementation of the Catholic Incutoration today. The author hopes to help, add human insight to Chinese New Year culture. The way of viewing and responding to an event spiritually has long existed and is part of the cultural tradition in Asia. So that Inculturation gives life to the Church filling and edifying with the light of faith, of Christ in the unity of Church tradition. This research is very relevant to today's situation, especially for the younger generation to get to know the various cultures that are integrated into the Church tradition as a unique and meaningful unity of faith.
Antecedents That Influence Employee Performance in PT Lion Air with Organizational Culture as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Amri Ferian , Mz Masydzulhak Djamil 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of motivation and career development on employee performance and the organizational culture of PT Lion Air employees. This quantitative research takes place in PT Lior Air with 100 empolyees as the research sampel. The data collected by online qustionare and the analysis technique using statistical method ed by SmartPLS 3.0. Development have positive impact on corporate culture. Motivation have positive impact on employee performance. Meanwhile, Career development have no impact employee performance. Also Organizational culture have no impact employee performance.
Funktionsorientierte Stellgrößenauslegung beim Drehen/Setting the martensite content and surface roughness in the turning process
Authors: Nguyen Nam Hai , Denkena Berend , Breidenstein Bernd , Wichmann Marcel , Fricke Vivian Lara , Barton Sebastian , Maier Jürgen Hans 
Published: January 2023

Mittels gezielter Randzonenbeeinflussung im Zerspanprozess kann neben der Geometrie ebenfalls die Funktionalität des Bauteils anhand der Prozessplanung eingestellt werden. Die verformungsinduzierte Martensitbildung beim Drehprozess erlaubt ein Aufhärten in der Randzone bei gleichzeitigem Beibehalten der Duktilität im Kern des Bauteils. Zusätzlich beeinflusst die Oberflächenrauheit die Bauteileigenschaften. Die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen für das gleichzeitige Einstellen beider Zielgrößen durch eine gezielte Prozessstellgrößenauswahl werden aufgezeigt.

In addition to the geometry, the functionality of the component can also be adjusted on the basis of process planning by means of targeted subsurface influence in the machining process. Deformation-induced martensite transformation during the turning process provides hardening in the subsurface while maintaining ductility in the core of the component. Moreover, the surface roughness influences the component properties. The possibilities and limitations for simultaneous adjustment of both target variables through tailored process parameters selection are presented.
Verschleißerkennung beim Außenlängsdrehen mit AE/Wear detection during longitudinal turning with AE
Authors: Diaz Ocampo Daniel , Heizmann Michael , Pachnek Florian , Kübler-Tesch Constantin , Zanger Frederik 
Published: January 2023

Hoher Werkzeugverschleiß bei der Bearbeitung schwer zerspanbarer Werkstoffe führt zu geringen Standzeiten und inhomogenen Randschichten der Bauteile. Manuelle Verschleißuntersuchungen erfordern eine Unterbrechung der Fertigungsprozesse, was die Produktivität senkt. Durch Körperschallsensoren werden die akustischen Emissionen beim Außenlängsdrehen von Ti-6Al-4V erfasst und geeignete Merkmale identifiziert, welche eine indirekte Verschleißschätzung während des Prozesses ermöglichen.

High tool wear during machining of difficult-to-cut materials leads to low tool life and inhomogeneous surface layer properties of the components. Manual wear examinations require an interruption of the manufacturing processes, which reduces productivity. By means of structure-borne sound sensors, the acoustic emissions during the external longitudinal turning of Ti-6Al-4V are recorded and suitable features are identified, which enable an indirect wear estimation during the process.
Qualitätsmanagement- Methoden für Produkte mit KI-Funktionalitäten/Quality management methods in the development of mechatronic systems with AI functionalities – QM methods for mechatronic systems with AI
Authors: Aichele Andreas , Sauer Alexander , Grundstein Sebastian , Schöck Johannes 
Published: January 2023

Durch die Integration von künstlicher Intelligenz in mechatronische Systeme kann der Funktionsumfang in Produkten deutlich erhöht werden. Gleichzeitig stellt sich die Frage nach der Absicherung dieser neuartigen Systeme. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage in wie weit bekannte und sich bereits im Einsatz befindliche Methoden des Qualitätsmanagements in diesem neuen Kontext angewendet werden können.

The integration of artificial intelligence into mechatronic systems can significantly increase the range of functions in products. At the same time, the question of safeguarding these new systems arises. This work deals with the question of how far known quality management methods already in use can be applied in this new context.
Stabile Antireflex-Beschichtungen für die Medizintechnik/Stable anti-reflex coatings for medical applications
Authors: Munzert Peter , Staud Ralf , Götzelmann Rainer , Malobabic Sina , Haacke Florian 
Published: January 2023

Optische Bauteile in der Medizintechnik unterliegen stetig steigenden Anforderungen an die Effizienz und Qualität. Um die Lichtausbeute der Optiken zu steigern, sowie das Auftreten von Geisterbildern zu vermeiden, sind Antireflex-Beschichtungen unverzichtbar. Jedoch unterliegen diese meist extremen Anforderungen bezüglich mechanischer und chemischer Beständigkeit. In einem gemeinsamen vom BMBF geförderten Projekt wurden Antireflex-Beschichtungen für Endoskopfenster entwickelt, die gegenüber Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- sowie Sterilisationsprozessen, wie sie im Krankenhaus angewendet werden, beständig sind.

Optical components in medical technology are subject to constantly increasing demands on efficiency and quality. Anti-reflective coatings are indispensable to increase the light throughput of the optics and to avoid the occurrence of ghost images. However, these coatings are subject to extreme requirements in terms of mechanical and chemical resistance. As part of a BMBF funded joint project, anti-reflective coatings for endoscope windows were developed, which are resistant to cleaning, desinfection and sterilization processes as applied in hospital.
PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MODAL USAHA DI BANK KALBAR SYARIAH CABANG SAMBAS
Authors: Yasir Ahmad Yasir 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan akad Murabahah dalam pembiayaan modal usaha di bank kalbar syariah cabang sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data atau informasi secara langsung ke objek penelitian yaitu Bank Kalbar Syariah Cabang Sambas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank Kalbar Syariah Cabang Sambas telah menerapkan Akad Murabahah dalam Pembiayaan Modal Usaha, namun bukan Akad Murabahah murni ,melainkan murabahah bil wakalah yaitu bank mewakilkan kepada nasabah untuk membeli barang yang dibutuhkan nasabah. Dalam murabahah bil wakalah seharusnya nasabah membeli barang atas nama bank, tetapi dalam praktiknya nasabah membeli atas nama sendiri. Penerapan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan modal usaha memiliki kelebihan yaitu Mudah dilakukan, karena nasabah tidak perlu memberikan laporan keuangan usaha mereka kepada bank selain itu juga menjadi alternatif nasabah yang ingin menghindari riba’.
ZAKAT HASIL BUNGA BANK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to: (1) find out the views of Islamic law on bank interest and usury (2). Analyzing the perspective of Islamic law on zakat from bank interest results. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. Then the analysis uses descriptive analysis and content analysis. With this research, it was found that there were many differences of opinion between the scholars and the thoughts of the figures regarding usury and bank interest. Therefore, zakat from interest results depends on the understanding and stability of the person concerned with the law of bank interest. If he believes that bank interest is unlawful because it is equated with usury, then zakat on bank interest is unlawful. If you believe that bank interest is different from usury and the law is not haram, as long as there is no extortion, then zakat on bank interest is not haram. However, if you are in doubt and think that bank interest is doubtful (vague), then the law of zakat on bank interest is doubtful, and whoever is in the area of ​​doubt is in a dangerous area and the law is unlawful.
As a material for reflection and consideration related to bank interest, the author is more inclined to bank interest which is not the same as usury. Riba all scholars forbid both small and large additions. Bank interest can be called usury, and also not usury.
PRAKTIK SIDANG SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS SYARIAH IAIN PONTIANAK (STUDI PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM PERADILAN SEMU FAKULTAS SYARIAH IAIN PONTIANAK)
Authors: Arif Wibowo  
Published: January 2023

Along with the development of Sharia Economic law, disputes arise, as for Law Number 3 of 2006 jo. Law Number 21 of 2008, the authority to adjudicate sharia economic disputes by litigation. While this non-litigation program provides students with the Islamic Economics Law and Family Law Faculty of Sharia IAIN Pontianak in addition to developing themselves. On this basis, researchers are interested in exploring the engineering of the Sharia Faculty curriculum.
This research is a field research (field search) object of students participating in quasi-trial practice. This research is qualitative. juridical-sociological approach, observation and interview data collection techniques. Analysis of the data using descriptive analysis-analysis with a deductive pattern.
research findings; The first curriculum engineering has been carried out by the faculty. The researcher found that the number of Islamic law knowledge enrichment courses was 55 credits, the legal science enrichment courses were 44 credits, a total of 155 credits total. Second, researchers have not found laboratory assistants and modules in the moot court laboratory, and have not used the e-court application of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Third, the researchers found that the students were proficient in convening, but had not fully explored the material of sharia economic disputes.
PENERAPAN QAWAIDH FIQHIYYAH DALAM BIDANG KEPEMILIKAN
Authors: Wawan Oktriawan  
Published: January 2023

Fiqih sebagai bingkai kehidupan umat Islam untuk selalu berjalan di atas rel kebenaran atas nama agama merupakan produk ijtihad. Sebagai sebuah produk, harus ada manhaj atau metodologi dan seperangkat aturan yang digunakan untuk membangunnya. Bagi sebagian sarjana hukum Islam, aturan yang mengatur proses penalaran dan perumusan fiqh (istinbath al-ahkam) seringkali dipenuhi dalam aturan baku ushul fiqh dan qawaid fiqh. Jarang ada penelitian yang lebih mendalam dari mana aturan-aturan yang terkandung dalam ushul dan fiqh qawaid diturunkan. Namun sebagai aturan, tentu ada dasar-dasar yang menjadi pedoman persiapan. Ushul fiqih dan qawaid fiqih dibangun atas dasar yang dinamakan kaidah ushuliyah dan kaidah fiqhiyyah. Melalui kajian pustaka, tulisan ini mengkaji asal-usul penyusunan kaidah yang dewasa ini telah diakui sebagai metodologi istimbath al-ahkam. Sehingga umat Islam memahami bagaimana suatu produk hukum fiqih diproses dari pangkal sampai ujung. Selain itu, pemahaman yang mumpuni tentang konstruksi lahirnya sebuah metodologi akan membawa lahirnya fiqh sebagai produk yang lebih diakui secara akademis yang diberkahi oleh para akademisi idealis. Berbagai macam interpretasi tentang kepemilikan dan riba kaitannya dengan transaksi yang lain seperti gharar karena tidak adanya kejelasan akad atas transaksi banyak dilakukan masyarakat modern saat ini, baik itu dari fukaha maupun ekonom Muslim, nampaknya terjadi karena ‘illat riba yang dikemukakan para fukaha dipandang tidak akurat dalam perkembangan pemikiran hukum Islam. Bila dilihat dari sisi etika transaksi Islam, baik riba maupun pelanggaran lain menyalahi keetisan dalam transaksi. Pertimbangan etik larangan riba, bunga dan gharar, dikarenakan adanya ketidakwajaran, eksploitasi dan tidak produktif. Sementara sistem etik ekonomi menekankan produk, kewajaran dan kejujuran di dalam perdagangan, serta kompetisi yang adil
EVENTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF TRACHEOSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATHOLOGY
Authors: Burjan O. V. , Yurevich N. O. , Kuchmiy Yu. Yu. , Zmeyev V. O. 
Published: January 2023

Summary. Introduction. A tracheostomy is still widely used in the head and neck oncology practice, but the rate of infectious complications remains high.
Goal. Optimization of the prevention and treatment of the tracheostomy complications in patients with oncological pathology of the head and neck based on taking into account the flora that is seeded from the tracheostomy.
Materials and methods. The 1st stage of the study consisted in examining of the 100 patients after tracheostomies performed in the period 2018-2022 (planned — 76, emergency — 24). The age of the patients ranged from 40 to 70 years old. The indication for the tracheostomy was obstruction of the respiratory tract by a tumor process of the larynx and the laryngopharynx. All surgery operations were performed under the local infiltration anesthesia, according to the standard technique for the permanent tracheostomy. At the 2nd stage, the proposed methods of the postoperative management of the patients to prevent the infectious complications were evaluated: processing of the cannula with a combination of 0.01 % solution of the miramistin with 10 mg of the chymotrypsin or a combination of 0.5 % s olution of the dioxidin and 10 mg of the chymotrypsin.
Results and their discussion. At the 1st stage of the study, various complications were detected, but in all cases there were infectious complications. Most often, after 7 days, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured from the trachea, followed by Acinetobacter baumannii in 2nd place. The use of 0.02% chlorhexidine solution to process the cannula was not effective. The flora that is cultured determines the antiseptic agent that should be used to process the cannula.
Conclusions. 1. Infectious complications after the tracheostomy are inevitable due to disruption of the natural path of air movement. 2. The flora sown from the tracheostomy cannula within 14 days after the tracheostomy is diverse. 3. It is advisable to use double-lumen tracheostomy cannulas, the inner part of which should be processing with the antiseptics depending on the flora found in the tracheal contents. 4. The combination of the 0.01% miramistin solution with 10 mg chymotrypsin for the cannula processing is effective against P. aeruginosa. A combination of 0.5% dioxidin solution and 10 mg chymotrypsin is effective against S. aureus, A. baumanii and K. pneumoniae.
ANTI-RECURRENCE PLASTIC FOR ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS
Authors: Pak V. Ya. , Bereznyi T. V. , Sytnik O. L. , Melekhovets Yu. V. , Pererva O. O. 
Published: January 2023

Summary. The purpose of the study is to find new methods of surgical treatment of hernias, aimed at reducing the frequency of recurrences.
Research materials and methods. The paper analyzes the results of examination and surgical treatment of abdominal hernias in 39 patients.
Research results. An analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with abdominal hernia using the author’s technique of anti-recurrence plastic surgery by applying a semi-purse suture to the terminal areas of the line of sutures on the aponeurosis was carried out.
Conclusions. The use of our method of antirelapse plastic surgery is pathogenetically justified and does not have a negative effect on the course of the postoperative period in operated patients.
DISORDERS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE NECROTIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: Poliovy V. P. , Salytin R. V. , Rotar O. V. , Romanovsky M. Yа. , Palyanytsia A. S. , Horokhov O. I. 
Published: January 2023

Summary. Aim. To study the cytokine regulation of the immune response in patients with severe acute necrotic pancreatitis (ANP).
Material and methods. A prospective cohort study of 22 patients with severe ANP who were treated in the clinic during 2014-2020 has been performed. We studied changes in blood cells expressing clusters CDIIa+, CD162+, CD95+, CD16+, HLA-DR+ molecules, levels of interleukins IL-2, IL-4, IL-6. The efficacy of treatment was determined by the duration of the organ failure, the level of postoperative complications and mortality.
Results. Low expression of CD11a+ and CD162+ on immunocompetent cells together with two time reduction of the content of CD95+ cells was observed in patients with severe ANP, which caused a decrease in the concentration of IL-6 at the same time with a slight increase in IL-4. A permanent reduction of the content of CD11a+-, CD162+- and CD95+-leukocytes simultaneously with a drop of the concentration of IL-4 and an excessive increase in the levels of IL-2 and IL-6 was associated with a negative course of the disease.
Conclusions. The imbalance of cytokine regulation of the immune response develops in patients with severe ANP. Progressive and excessive increase of plasma concentrations of IL-2 and IL-6 occurs as well as complete absence of IL-4 occurs in patients with an adverse course of the disease.