bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Gangguan Mestruasi Pada Mahasiswa Akbid La Tansa Mashiro Rangkasbitung Tahun 2022
Authors: Ariesta Rita 
Published: March 2023

<em>Dysmenorrhea is the pain felt by a woman when she is having menstruation divided into primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is usually associated with uterine muscle contraction and release of prostaglandins resulting in an increase in prostaglandins, and almost always first occurs in women aged 20 years or even younger after their ovulatory cycles become fixed. Management of primary dysmenorrhea Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done as an effort to treat dysmenorrhea without using chemical drugs, for example using emphasis on certain points. This type of research method uses case control with a population of 75 female students. The sample in this study uses the total population. The independent variables in this study were nutritional status, independent solutions, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation, age of first menarche, while the dependent variable was dysmonorhoe. Bivariate analysis found that the nutritional status variable (P = 0.064) and the independent solution variable (P 0.00) had a relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Providing counseling about the factors that cause primary dysmenorrhea and their treatment needs to be done regularly so that prevention and treatment choices by taking drugs can be reduced.</em><p> </p>
Analysis of the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies Before and During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Mazliza Mazliza , Adiati Arum Kusumaningdyah 
Published: March 2023

Corona virus or commonly known as Covid 19 is a virus that can cause disturbances in the respiratory system to problems in the lungs. The first case of the virus occurred in December 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan. This study aims to determine the financial performance condition of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study amounted to 426 observations from 142 manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2021. The manufacturing company was chosen as the object of research because this company is engaged in the real sector which has various types of businesses and the number of companies dominates more than other companies so that it is felt that manufacturing companies can provide a big picture of the impact of the covid 19 pandemic. The test used in this study used the Wilcoxon ranked signed rank test method. The results showed that there was a difference between the profitability variable and the activity variable which was measured using return on assets and total assets turnover before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the liquidity and solvency variables measured using the current ratio and debt to equity ratio have no difference between before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
CWE Ontology
Authors: Dimitrov Vladimir 
Published: March 2023

CWE is a community-supported database of known weaknesses. It is under permanent update and development. MITRE Corporation hosts this database. It consists of several viewpoints structured at several abstract levels.
CWE database is the base of CWE ontology. It redefines weaknesses in terms of the Semantic Web. This ontology is a part of ontology ecosystem developed to capture cybersecurity knowledge on known vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and attacks patterns.
CWE ontology classifies CVE/NVD vulnerabilities. It is useful for research and investigation on new vulnerabilities and weaknesses using reasoners. In addition, CWE is useful for cybersecurity incident forensic investigations, software acquisition and development.
LUGAR, OBSERVAÇÃO PARTICIPANTE, TURISMO E TRABALHADORAS DO SEXO EM HAVANA: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA DE INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: da Gama Hélio Fernando Lôbo Nogueira 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo é a metodologia da pesquisa sobre um impacto social do turismo no lugar havanero, as trabalhadoras do sexo, criminalizadas como prostitutas/jineteras. A epistemologia da fenomenologia de Husserl e dialética de Kosik enseja uma observação participante como metodologia de inserção no tecido social como “turista”/pesquisador, em busca dos sentidos que se estabelecem nas abordagens “não-autorizadas” dos autóctones e da relação entre essência/totalidade do fenômeno. A hipótese: tal percurso na investigação sociológica do fenômeno social turismo é legitimo enquanto escolha teórico-metodológicas. Potencializa o seu desenvolvimento contínuo como estratégia de aproximação e inquirição em quaisquer contextos geopolíticos e socioeconômicos. É essencial a relação do conceito de lugar com o da observação participante como método e técnica de pesquisa condizentes. Numa perspectiva histórica e teórica traço a conjuntura na qual Cuba se abriu como destino turístico internacional. Dados etnográficos colhidos com inspiração fenomenológica, especialmente sobre o sentido dos atores sociais que me concederam entrevistas em profundidade, são relatados a partir de suas narrativas. Como o método dialético continua quando o fenomenológico termina, as contextualizei histórica e geopoliticamente em busca de inferir generalizações. Faço a inserção de dados da atual conjuntura, buscando reforçar a necessidade do desenvolvimento da metodologia empreendida em Sociologia do Turismo.
Comparative Evaluation of Behavior and Perception of Office Workers Regarding Pharmacological Versus Physical Therapy Treatment
Authors: Baqir Rida , Jamil Komal , Sayyar Tauseef , Fahim Faisal , Badar Shahid 
Published: March 2023

Background: pain is the most common condition diagnosed worldwide the prevalence of pain is one in every five individuals is reported. It affects every individual regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, and occupation. The use of treatment depends upon the belief, perception, and knowledge of office workers. Mainly pharmacological agents and physical therapy are used as conservative management for this problem.
Objective:
To evaluate the effects of pharmacological and physical therapy treatment in reducing pain.
Methodology: There were 384 office workers taken in this research and they were interviewed through a Google doc survey. We take consent forms from all participants before filling out the questionnaire. The questionnaire was comprised of three sections demographic data, ergonomics-related questions, and pharmacological and physical therapy questions. The results were analyzed through SPSS version 23.0.
Results: Our findings showed that back pain was more common in office workers who were sitting on a chair for more than 3 hours and they also felt numbness and tingling sensation. 46.9% of computer operators complained of back pain. When we asked about the outcome of both treatments than we found that 20.8% of participants' pain relief is through medicines, 52.5% is through physical therapy and 70.6% of pain relief is through a combination of both treatments was found.
Conclusion: Through our study, it is proved that medicine in combination with physical therapy treatment is more effective in managing body pain in office workers. It should be used as a combination therapy for better results.
Classical and Newly Designed Anthropometric Parameters in Assessment of Obesity: A comparative review
Authors: Nadeem Maira , Zia Ramna , Wadood Hafiz Zeeshan , Fatima Kaneez , Ali Iftikhar , Zaid Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Background: The lethal nature of obesity is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Since 17th-century anthropometric parameters are known as a quantitative measure of obesity, how it detects changes in the body and its effects on health. In the beginning, the classical parameters were used i.e., BMI, waist to hip ratio, waist circumference, and waist to height ratio to determine obesity but due to different ethnic backgrounds and cut-off points, they lost their reliability. To overcome their limitations new parameters were introduced which were found to be better and independent of these factors.
Methods: From different databases, a total of 450 papers were reviewed and at the end 101 were finalized for this study.
Results: This study found that classical parameters can be used as a basic screening tool to differentiate from the standard. Yet their effectiveness is low since ethnic backgrounds, genders, ages, and populations influence them. Newly introduced parameters i.e., BRI, ABSI, and Log of Z-Score were found to be independent of age, gender, and ethnic backgrounds also they correspond positively with classical parameters. Various studies have supported their superiority over the classical ones, but some studies showed the result of newly introduced parameters is no better than the classical ones. But even keeping that in view it is more likely that the result given by newly introduced parameters is more authentic.
Conclusion: Finally, it can be concluded that every parameter has some limitations but the factors which affect the efficiency of the results must not be overlooked.
Relationship of Navicular Bone Drop with Increased Body Mass Index
Authors: Chaudhary Atif , Saeed Arslan , Abdulhameed  , Hassan Syed Naqi , Ahamad Waqas , Mujahid Hamaiyon 
Published: March 2023

Background: Increased navicular bone drop is associated with increased BMI in adults.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship of navicular bone drop with body mass index (BMI).
Material and Methods: A cross sectional study design was used with one hundred participants included as a sample from the University of Lahore (Gujrat campus). The participants were considered into four categories on the basis of their BMI values as underweight, normal, overweight and the obese. The navicular drop was calculated by using the navicular drop test. Mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation coefficient were calculated. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.
Results: Total participants were 200. Among them 102 were females and 98 subjects were males. The mean and standard deviation of age was 24±3.2 and BMI was 23±5.3. The mean navicular drop values were 8.3±3.3. Regarding to different types of BMI, navicular drop has been observed. About 24% navicular drop was seen in underweight, 43% in normal, 40% in overweight and about 90 % in obese subjects. A positive but weak to moderate correlation was found between the BMI and the navicular drop test. The Pearson correlation coefficient value was (r=0.359 p=0.00). The navicular drop test is reproducible and has excellent reliability
Conclusion: The present study found that there was a direct and positive correlation between the Body Mass Index and the navicular bone drop.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga melalui pelatihan Pengolahan Tahu Menjadi Keripik Tahu di Desa Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir
Authors: Lili Winarti  , Mahmudah  , Dahlia Siti 
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya motivasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah dan menjalankan usaha yang sederhana, melalui pengolahan variasi olahan tahu dapat menjadi keripik tahu, diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan semangat usaha, meningkatkan nilai gizi di keluarga , dan mampu berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan memberikan motivasi dan memberdayakan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pengemasan Olahan Tahu Menjadi keripik tahu Di Desa Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh hasil produk yaitu keripik tahu yang di buat bersama-sama dan tumbuhnya semangat berwirausaha, selain itu juga partisipasi aktif mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir, dan pemahaman yang baik tentang prodak yang dibuat
Rest-Activity Rhythm, Pain, and Motor Activity in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Scherder Rogier J. , van Dorp M.J. , Prins A.J. , van Klaveren C. , Cornelisz I. , Killestein J. , Weinstein Henry C. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
Although the relationships among physical disability, mood disorders, and pain are well described in multiple sclerosis (MS), little is known about whether those symptoms are associated with sleep disturbances.

METHODS
Forty-six patients with MS experiencing pain participated. Sleep was indirectly measured by assessing rest-activity rhythm via actigraphy: interdaily stability, intradaily variability, and relative amplitude. Pain was assessed using visual and verbal analog scales, mood by the Beck Depression Inventory and Symptom Checklist-90, and physical disability by the Expanded Disability Status Scale.

RESULTS
Incorporating mood, pain, and physical disability into 1 regression model resulted in a significant association with interdaily stability.

CONCLUSIONS
Compared with intradaily variability and relative amplitude, interdaily stability seems to be the most vulnerable actigraphy variable for mood disturbances, pain, and physical disabilities.
Genetic features and phylogenetic relationship analyses of Guizhou Han population residing in Southwest China via 38 X-InDels
Authors: Feng Yuhang , Wang Ting , Yang Yunteng , You Jiangtao , He Kun , Zhang Hongling , Wang Qiyan , Yang Meiqing , Huang Jiang , Ren Zheng , Jin Xiaoye 
Published: March 2023

Background
The insertion/deletion polymorphism (InDel), an ideal forensic genetic marker with a low spontaneous mutation rate and small amplification product fragments, is widely distributed in the genome, combining the advantages of STR and SNP genetic markers. The X-chromosome has high application value in complex paternity testing, and it is an excellent system for evaluating population admixture and studying evolutionary anthropology. However, further research is needed on the population genetics of X-chromosome InDels (X-InDels).

Methods
In this article, a system composed of 38 X-InDel loci was utilized to analyse and evaluate the forensic parameters of the Guizhou Han population in order to explore its forensic application efficiency.

Results
The results showed that expected heterozygosities spanned from 0.0189 to 0.5715, and the cumulative power of discrimination of the 32 X-InDels and three linkage blocks was 0.9999999954 and 0.999999999999741 for males and females, respectively. The combined mean exclusion chance of these loci for trios and duos is 0.999999 and 0.999747, respectively. Multiple methods like principal component analysis, Fst genetic distance, and phylogenetic reconstruction were employed for dissecting the genetic structure of the Guizhou Han population by comparing it with previously reported populations. As expected, the studied Han population displayed relatively close genetic affinities with the East Asian populations. At the same time, there were obvious genetic differentiations between the Guizhou Han population and other continental populations that were discerned, especially for the African populations.

Conclusions
This study further verified the applicability of 38 X-InDels for human personal identification and kinship analyses of Han Chinese, and also showed the application potential of X-InDels in population genetics.
Analysis of the Cassava Value Chain in Reference to Smallholder Farmers in Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Emongor R. A. , Makokha S. , Matere S. , Nzuve F. M. , Githunguri C. 
Published: March 2023

A survey was undertaken in Busia County, Kenya to obtain data for the situational analysis of the cassava value chain. Two hundred and forty-five households were sampled and interviewed in the months of August and September 2021 in Teso South Sub-County, Busia County. Descriptive statistics methods were used to analyse data using Statistical Product Service Solutions (IBM SPSS) version 20 Software. The results showed that the average land size in the study area was 2.7 acres. The mean land allocated to cassava was 0.25 acres. Those interviewed grew cassava mainly for subsistence while the surplus is marketed. Results also showed farmers preferred to grow local varieties (68.4%), improved varieties (21.6%) and a combination of improved and local varieties (10%). The adoption of improved cassava varieties in the study sites was still low. Most of the farmers obtained their income from on-farm sources (71.8%). The major source of information was the farmer-to-farmer extension approach with approximately 66% of respondents obtaining information from other farmers. The farmers like growing local varieties as they have traits that make them preferred to the farmers. The adoption of the improved varieties was still low. More needs to be done on both production; processing and marketing if cassava is to contribute to the food security and income of the households in Busia County.
Influence of Thickness of the Porous Layer on Thin Film Condensation in Forced Convection in a Canal Whose Walls are Covered with a Porous Material: Determination of Lengths of Entry
Authors: Ndiaye Pape Tamsir , Ndiaye Momath , Ndiaye Goumbo , Thiam Omar Ngor , Sow Mamadou Lamine , Mbow Cheikh 
Published: March 2023

We have examined film condensation in a channel whose walls are covered with porous media numerically. The transfers in the porous medium and the liquid film are respectively described by the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model and the equations of the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers and are solved by the decentered implicit finite difference method and the iterative Gauss-Seidel method.
After validating, the influence of the thickness of the porous layer on the longitudinal velocity and the temperature profiles in both media (pure liquid and porous medium), the thickness of the liquid film, the local Nusselt number and the lengths of entry have been studied.
We note that an increase in the thickness of the porous layer increases the friction and decreases the contact of the fluid with the cold plate and allows a decrease in the longitudinal velocity and an increase in the temperatures in the porous medium and the pure liquid, a decrease liquid film thickness (disadvantaged condensation) and increases the local Nusselt number and also an increase in the length of entry. The increase in length of entry is quasi-linear. The sensitivity of condensation to a change in thickness of the porous layer is constant.
Effect of Co-inoculations with Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Soybean Crop
Authors: Nascimento Amanda M. , Monteiro Ana C. A. , Benedet Lucas 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To evaluate the effect of co-inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. fluorescens + Azospirillum brasilense on seedling emergence speed, development and soybean yield.
Study Design: Randomized complete block design with five treatments and eight replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Ibiporã, Paraná State, Brazil, during the 2020/21 season.
Methodology: The treatments consisted of untreated control (Cont); mineral fertilizer (Min); mineral fertilizer + (P. fluorescens + A. brasiliense) (Min – Psf + Azb); mineral fertilizer + P. fluorescens at two doses (Min – Psf 100 and Min – Psf 200). The effect in the soybean was assessed by determining the effect on the seedling emergence speed, crop development and crop yield. Data were subject to ANOVA at P = 0.10 Treatments means were separated using the Duncan test at a 0.10 level of significance.
Results: The inoculant treatments had non-significant effect on the emergence speed index and crop stand. However, the co-inoculation with P. fluorescens at two doses resulted in the best plant vigor. In addition, the treatments with co-inoculation increased shoots and root biomass, with Min – Psf 100 inducing more nodules. Finally, Min – Psf + Azb and Min – Psf 200 had very significant results for soybean yield.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the co-inoculation treatments tested led to great soybean response, especially for P. fluorescens at a doubled dose, which demonstrated a significant increase in soybean development and yield in relation to the control.
Site‐specific estimation of spatiotemporal crop evapotranspiration through field‐level sensing data
Authors: El‐Naggar Ahmed G. , Hedley Carolyn B. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study integrated field‐level sensor data into the FAO‐56 Penman–Monteith algorithm to provide a site‐specific estimate of crop evapotranspiration. This was carried out at two contrasting sites for pea and bean (Manawatū) and barley (Hawke's Bay) crops managed within two irrigation management zones, at each site, under variable‐rate irrigation systems in New Zealand. Daily crop evapotranspiration estimates were calculated using data from a weather station situated at the field site combined with in‐field crop sensing data (spectral reflectance, canopy temperature, and canopy height). In addition, calibrated soil moisture data were used with a soil water balance model to compare estimations of daily crop evapotranspiration with those estimated using the crop sensing method. The results indicated that variable crop responses to different irrigation strategies and soil types provided a good opportunity to quantify different levels of spectral reflectance, canopy temperature, and consequently the estimation of crop water use. The statistical comparisons revealed that the modified FAO‐56 Penman–Monteith using crop sensor data compared well with the more conventional soil water balance approach using soil moisture data (R2 = 0.70, 0.83, 0.91 for barley, pea, and bean, respectively). Overall, the results from this study indicated that crop sensing approaches combined with the FAO‐56 Penman–Monteith model have potential to provide a more easily determined site‐specific field estimation of crop evapotranspiration than other methods, and it can take into consideration the spatiotemporal variability of crop growth in a field.
Parahydrogen‐Induced Polarization of a Labeled, Cancer‐Targeting DNA Aptamer
Authors: Brenske Kai‐Oliver , Emondts Meike , Hörnig Sven T. , Panitz Sinan , Pieper Maria I. , Ligori Aron , Schacht Alexander , Henkel Johanna , Klankermayer Jürgen , Herrmann Andreas 
Published: March 2023

AbstractEnhancing NMR signals of biomacromolecules by hyperpolarization offers exciting opportunities for diagnostic applications. However, their hyperpolarization via parahydrogen remains challenging as specific catalytic interactions are required, which are difficult to tune due to the large size of the biomolecule and its insolubility in organic solvents. Herein, we show the unprecedented hyperpolarization of the cancer‐targeting DNA aptamer AS1411. By screening different molecular motifs for an unsaturated label in nucleosides and in DNA oligomers, we were able to identify structural prerequisites for the hyperpolarization of AS1411. Finally, adjusting the polarity of AS1411 by complexing the DNA backbone with amino polyethylene glycol chains allowed the hydrogenation of the label with parahydrogen while the DNA structure remains stable to maintain its biological function. Our results are expected to advance hyperpolarized molecular imaging technology for disease detection in the future.