bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photochemical Implications of Changes in the Spectral Properties of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter: A Model Assessment for Surface Waters
Authors: Altare Nicole , Vione Davide 
Published: March 2023

Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is the main sunlight absorber in surface waters and a very important photosensitiser towards the generation of photochemically produced reactive intermediates (PPRIs), which take part in pollutant degradation. The absorption spectrum of CDOM (ACDOM(λ), unitless) can be described by an exponential function that decays with increasing wavelength: ACDOM(λ) = 100 d DOC Ao e− Sλ, where d [m] is water depth, DOC [mgC L−1] is dissolved organic carbon, Ao [L mgC−1 cm−1] is a pre-exponential factor, and S [nm−1] is the spectral slope. Sunlight absorption by CDOM is higher when Ao and DOC are higher and S is lower, and vice versa. By the use of models, here we investigate the impact of changes in CDOM spectral parameters (Ao and S) on the steady-state concentrations of three PPRIs: the hydroxyl radical (•OH), the carbonate radical (CO3•−), and CDOM excited triplet states (3CDOM*). A first finding is that variations in both Ao and S have impacts comparable to DOC variations on the photochemistry of CDOM, when reasonable parameter values are considered. Therefore, natural variability of the spectral parameters or their modifications cannot be neglected. In the natural environment, spectral parameters could, for instance, change because of photobleaching (prolonged exposure of CDOM to sunlight, which decreases Ao and increases S) or of the complex and still poorly predictable effects of climate change. A second finding is that, while the steady-state [3CDOM*] would increase with increasing ACDOM (increasing Ao, decreasing S), the effect of spectral parameters on [•OH] and [CO3•−] depends on the relative roles of CDOM vs. NO3− and NO2− as photochemical •OH sources.
Effect of Different Vat Polymerization Techniques on Mechanical and Biological Properties of 3D-Printed Denture Base
Authors: Lee Hao-Ern , Alauddin Muhammad Syafiq , Mohd Ghazali Mohd Ifwat , Said Zulfahmi , Mohamad Zol Syazwani 
Published: March 2023

Three-dimensional printing is increasingly applied in dentistry to fabricate denture bases. Several 3D-printing technologies and materials are available to fabricate denture bases, but there is data scarcity on the effect of printability, mechanical, and biological properties of the 3D-printed denture base upon fabricating with different vat polymerization techniques. In this study, the NextDent denture base resin was printed with the stereolithography (SLA), digital light processing (DLP), and light-crystal display (LCD) technique and underwent the same post-processing procedure. The mechanical and biological properties of the denture bases were characterized in terms of flexural strength and modulus, fracture toughness, water sorption and solubility, and fungal adhesion. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc were used to statistically analyze the data. The results showed that the greatest flexural strength was exhibited by the SLA (150.8±7.93 MPa), followed by the DLP and LCD. Water sorption and solubility of the DLP are significantly higher than other groups (31.51±0.92 μgmm3) and 5.32±0.61 μgmm3, respectively. Subsequently, the most fungal adhesion was found in SLA (221.94±65.80 CFU/mL). This study confirmed that the NextDent denture base resin designed for DLP can be printed with different vat polymerization techniques. All of the tested groups met the ISO requirement aside from the water solubility, and the SLA exhibited the greatest mechanical strength.
Physical and Psychological Self-Care Assessment for Disabled clients attending Emergency Management Center in Erbil City
Authors: Baker Jawdat Mamand ALhag , Ali Sideeq Sadir , Doski Nazar Ali 
Published: March 2023

Background: The World Health Organization's (WHO) framework for measuring health for disability at both levels physical and psychological activities including self-care, attending to one's hygiene, dressing, and eating, also interpersonal interactions and relationships, and social relationships, especially family relationships.
Objectives: This study aims to identify and assess the self care activities for disabled patients, and to identify the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and physical and psychological factors.
Methodology: The study is Descriptive study, the study sample were 51 disabled clients who had been attended to emergency management center, the study start in 1/7/2014 to 1/2/2015, Constructed questionnaires were used to obtain the feedback, and interview was used as methods of data collection and data was analyzed using SPSS version 18.
Results: The mean age of the participants was (36.66) years. Results revealed that feedback responses as a generalwas good in all factors underline the study, and the lowest score for physical self care was in items related to abilityto do sexual activity while for psychological factors was for item related to concern of having any own personalpsychotherapy .
Conclusion: the study concluded that Self care assessment outcomes for disabled were positive for the most of thephysical factors except for sexual intercourse while the psychological self care assessment were negative in manyfactors including haven't own personal psychotherapy, not engage in any intelligence in new area, and ability to read favorite books
Recommendation: The study recommended establishing rehabilitation centers for training disabled about physicaland psychological care and informing these negative factors to the emergency management center so the information gained of self care assessment could lead to changes in some of physical and psychological aspect of disabled clients
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris kelas X SMK
Authors: Laiyusa Eny , Rufi’i M. , Wiyarno Yoso 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan pengembangan adalah menghasilkan produk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia (teks, audio, visual, animasi, tabel atau grafik, softwere program Adobe Flash 2D, dan program hypelink dalam Microsoft Power Point 2010) pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris yang akan digunakan sebagai strategi penyampaian pesan pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif yang menumbuhkan ekspresi positif siswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris.Hasil uraian PSA dan PSP yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari semua aspek reviewer ahli IT mendapat prosentase sebanyak 88.83%, ahli TEP 88.63%., ahli isi 86.31%, penilaian teman sejawat 95.71 %. Persentase tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sehingga media yang diproduksi layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa inggris menggunakan media CD Interaktif Macromedia Flash 8 Profesional di SMK Al Islah Surabaya.
The relationship between work stress and quality life among Indonesian health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Paschalia Yustina P. M. , Doondori Anatolia K. , Kurnia Theresia Avila , Seto Se Bonaventura R. 
Published: March 2023

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers are directly involved in many healthcare activities. If the pandemic lasts for a long time, the situation of ambiguity and full of threats will be unimaginable. It will potentially worsen individual emotions, increase work stress, and affect the quality of life of health workers.
Objective: To identify relationships between work stress levels and quality of life for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study, involving 90 health workers in a public health center in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, selected using total sampling. WHOQOL – BREF questionnaire and Stress Scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for data analysis.
Result: Most respondents did not experience work stress (77.8%) and had a good quality of life (93.3%). There was a significant relationship between work stress and the quality of life of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Work stress is a significant factor influencing the quality of life. Therefore, interventions to reduce the stress level of the health workers are necessary.
DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF PERSONNEL PROVISION OF FPS GPS EMERCOM OF RUSSIA EMPLOYEES FOR THE PERIOD OF 2019–2021
Authors: Мазаев Кирилл Александрович , Шестаев Анатолий Алексеевич , Щербатых Лилия Вячеславовна , Ермакова Наталья Александровна 
Published: March 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты анализа количества принятых, уволенных и некомплекта сотрудников ФПС ГПС МЧС России, показана динамика количества уволенных, принятых и некомплект сотрудников ФПС ГПС МЧС России в процентных показателях, структура распределения источников комплектования сотрудников, принятых в ФПС ГПС МЧС России, и структура распределения оснований, по которым были уволены сотрудники ФПС ГПС МЧС России.
In this article there are presented the analysis results of the number of accepted, dismissed employees as well as shortage of employees of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia. There is shown the dynamics of the number of dismissed and accepted employees, shortage of employees of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia in percentage terms, sources distribution of recruitment of employees accepted in FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia and the structure of the distribution of the grounds for which the employees of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia were dismissed.
Interés y texto libre en la licenciatura en inclusión educativa
Authors: Ramos Hernández Luis Ricardo 
Published: March 2023

La formación de docentes en Inclusión Educativa contempla el desarrollo de habilidades de creatividad y expresión; sin embargo, los informes de la academia suelen referir que los estudiantes llegan a la etapa final de la licenciatura en inclusión educativa con carencias en las habilidades de escritura. Para favorecer las habilidades de escritura de los estudiantes, utilizamos la técnica del texto libre de Célestin Freinet ―el texto libre― publicando los escritos en la revista estudiantil “Volando clase”. El resultado nos permitió descubrir avances en la coherancia de la narración y una valoración positiva de la experiencia de creación colectiva, creatividad y subrayar la importancia de publicar los textos de los estudiantes, imprimirlos, compartirlos, regalarlos, presumirlos, ponerlos libres en línea. ¿No decimos que es característico de la juventud querer comerse el mundo?
Intégration du Management de l'Environnement dans une filiêre d'ingénieur en génie industriel et logistique au Maroc
Authors: LAMRANI SAFIA , El Oualidi My Ali , El Hassani Ibtissam , El Haji Mounia , Echarrafi Khadija , Zouitina Manale , Benhra Jamal 
Published: March 2023

Ce travail décrit une étude de cas réelle d'intégration du Management de l'Environnement dans la formation d'ingénieurs d'Etat en Génie Industriel et Logistique de l'Ecole Nationale supérieure d'électricité et de Mécanique (ENSEM) à Casablanca au Maroc. L'étude s'est focalisée sur l'aspect particulier de la gestion des déchets au sein de l'établissement universitaire. Le principe adopté est principalement celui des 3R (Réduction ; Réutilisation ; Recyclage). L'approche par projet a été adoptée. En plus de l'aspect technique, l'acquisition, par les élêves ingénieurs, de compétences managériales et de communication a été permise grâce à cette approche. Une multitude d'outils inspirés des techniques de l'ingénierie industrielle et logistique a été déployées en réponse des problématiques rencontrées sur le terrain.
L’allocation citoyenne (Bürgertgeld) pour faire oublier Hartz IV
Authors: Lestrade Brigitte 
Published: March 2023

Hartz IV, ce dispositif introduit sous le gouvernement de Gerhard Schröder, SPD, pour réglementer l’assurance chômage pour les chômeurs de longue durée, ayant fait beaucoup de tort à la réputation des sociaux-démocrates en raison de sa dureté, la coalition gouvernementale actuelle conduite par le Chancelier Olaf Scholz, tenait à le modifier en profondeur. Après de longs débats au Parlement, tant au Bundestag qu’au Bundesrat – la droite estimant que le texte allait trop loin, alors que la gauche le trouvait trop timide – la nouvelle loi a été adoptée par la coalition gouvernementale le 14 décembre 2022 et, après son approbation par les deux chambres du Parlement, elle est entrée en vigueur le 1 er janvier 2023.Elle a été conçue de sorte à faire respecter la dignité du chercheur d’emploi en lui permettant une insertion durable dans le marché de l’emploi, notamment en privilégiant la formation, qui est désormais considérée comme prioritaire par rapport au placement. L’intention du gouvernement n’est pas seulement le combat contre le chômage, mais aussi l’amélioration de la considération due aux chômeurs. Le terme de Bürgergeld au lieu de Hartz IV est de nature à y contribuer.
La Suède, nouveau membre de l’Otan
Authors: Wedin Lars 
Published: March 2023

La Suède, traditionnellement neutre, a choisi – face à la menace croissante de la Russie – de demander dans l’urgence, simultanément avec la Finlande, à pouvoir adhérer à l’Otan. Cela permettrait d’accroître le niveau de sécurité de la région scandinave au regard des ambitions de Moscou.
Anti-GARP Antibodies Inhibit Release of TGF-β by Regulatory T Cells via Different Modes of Action, but Do Not Influence Their Function In Vitro
Authors: Igney Frederik H , Ebenhoch Rebecca , Schiele Felix , Nar Herbert 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in controlling immune responses in diseases such as cancer or autoimmunity. Activated Treg express the membrane protein GARP (LRRC32) in complex with the latent form of the immunosuppressive cytokine TGF-β (L-TGF-β). In this study, we confirmed that active TGF-β was generated from its latent form in an integrin-dependent manner and induced TGF-β receptor signaling in activated human Treg. We studied a series of Abs targeting the L-TGF-β/GARP complex with distinct binding modes. We found that TGF-β receptor signaling could be inhibited by anti–TGF-β and by some, but not all, Abs against the L-TGF-β/GARP complex. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of three L-TGF-β/GARP complex–targeting Abs revealed their distinct epitopes and allowed us to elucidate how they achieve blockade of TGF-β activation. Three different modes of action were identified, including a novel unusual mechanism of a GARP-binding Ab. However, blockade of GARP or TGF-β by Abs did not influence the suppressive activity of human Treg in vitro. We were also not able to confirm a prominent role of GARP in other functions of human Treg, such as FOXP3 induction and Treg stability. These data show that the GARP/TGF-β axis can be targeted pharmacologically in different ways, but further studies are necessary to understand its complexity and to unleash its therapeutic potential.
Genome assembly of the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa
Authors: Herrera Santiago , Cordes Erik E. 
Published: March 2023

Like their shallow-water counterparts, cold-water corals create reefs that support highly diverse communities, and these structures are subject to numerous anthropogenic threats. Here, we present the genome assembly of Lophelia pertusa from the southeastern coast of the USA, the first one for a deep-sea scleractinian coral species. We generated PacBio continuous long reads data for an initial assembly and proximity ligation data for scaffolding. The assembly was annotated using evidence from transcripts, proteins, and ab initio gene model predictions. This assembly is comparable to high-quality reference genomes from shallow-water scleractinian corals. The assembly comprises 2,858 scaffolds (N50 1.6 Mbp) and has a size of 556.9 Mbp. Approximately 57% of the genome comprises repetitive elements and 34% of coding DNA. We predicted 41,089 genes, including 91.1% of complete metazoan orthologs. This assembly will facilitate investigations into the ecology of this species and the evolution of deep-sea corals.
Association of pain and clinical factors on disability and quality of life in systemic sclerosis: A cross-sectional study from Turkish League Against Rheumatism Network
Authors: Çevik Remzi , Em Serda , Nas Kemal , Toprak Murat , Cengiz Gizem , Çalış Mustafa , Sezer İlhan , Ünal Enginar Ayşe , Bora Karslı Pınar , Sağ Sinem , Sargın Betül , Alkan Melikoğlu Meltem , Aydın Yıldıray , Tuncay Duruöz Mehmet , Hande Gezer Halise , Ecesoy Hilal 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the factors associated with disability and quality of life (QoL) in Turkish patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Patients and methods: Between January 2018 and January 2019, a total of 256 SSc patients (20 males, 236 females; mean age: 50.9±12.4 years; range, 19 to 87 years) who were diagnosed with SSc were included in the study. Disability and health-related QoL (HRQoL) were evaluated by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), scleroderma HAQ (SHAQ), Duruöz Hand Index (DHI), and Short Form-36 (SF-36). Linear regression analysis methods were used to describe factors associated with disability and QoL of the patients.
Results: All disability scores were higher and HRQoL scores were lower in diffuse cutaneous SSc patients compared limited cutaneous SSc, and differentiations were significant (p=0.001 and p=0.007). In multiple regression, pain (VAS) was the strongest predictor for high disability and low QoL scores (p<0.001) as HAQ (β=0.397, 0.386, 0.452), SHAQ (β=0.397, 0.448, 0.372), DHI (β=0.446, 0.536, 0.389), PCS (β=-0.417,-0.499, -0.408) and MCS (β=-0.478, -0.441, -0.370) in combined, lcSSc and dcSSc patients respectively. The factors associated with high disability and low QoL scores were forced vital capacity for HAQ (β=-0.172, p=0.002) and SF-36 PCS (β=0.187, p=0.001); disease duration for HAQ (β=0.208, p<0.001), DHI (β=0.147, p=0.006), and SF-36 PCS (β=-0.134, p=0.014); 6-minute walk test for HAQ (β=-0.161, p=0.005) and SF-36 PCS (β=0.153, p=0.009); and modified Rodnan skin score for SHAQ (β=0.250, p<0.001) and DHI (β=0.233, p<0.001) in SSc patients. Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide for HAQ (β=-0.189, p=0.010) and SHAQ (β=-0.247, p=0.002); erythrocyte sedimentation rate for DHI (β=0.322, p<0.001); age for SF-36 PCS (β=-0.221, p=0.003) and body mass index for SF-36 PCS (β=-0.200, p=0.008) and MCS (β=-0.175, p=0.034) were the other variables associated with high disability or low QoL scores in SSc subsets.
Conclusion: Clinicians should consider the management of the pain and its sources as a key to improve better functional state and quality of daily life in SSc.
Patients with inflammatory myopathies overlapping with systemic sclerosis: A Brazilian-Japanese bicentric study
Authors: Gonçalves Júnior Jucier , Mugii Naoki , Tiharu Inaoka Pleiades , Miossi Renata , De Souza Fernando Henrique Carlos , De Oliveira João Calvino Soares , Someya Fujiko , Hamaguchi Yasuhito , Matsushita Takashi , Degrava Sampaio-Barros Percival , Katsuyuki Shinjo Samuel 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aims to describe and compare the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics and follow-up of representative samples of patients with myopathies and systemic sclerosis overlap syndromes (Myo-SSc) from two tertiary centers.
Patients and methods: This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study conducted between January 2000 and December 2020. Fourty-five patients were analyzed with Myo-SSc (6 males, 39 females; mean age: 50.2±15.4 years; range, 45 to 65 years) from two tertiary centers (n=30 from Brazil and n=15 from Japan).
Results: The median follow-up was 98 (range, 37 to 168) months. Muscle impairment started simultaneously with the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis in 57.8% (26/45) of cases. Muscle involvement occurred before the onset of systemic sclerosis in 35.5% (16/45) of cases, and after in 6.7% (3/45). Polymyositis was observed in 55.6% (25/45) of cases, followed by dermatomyositis in 24.4% (11/45) and antisynthetase syndrome in 20.0% (9/45). Concerning systemic sclerosis, the diffuse and limited forms occurred in 64.4% (29/45) and 35.6% (16/45) of the cases, respectively. Comparing the subgroups, Myo or SSc onset was earlier in Brazilian patients, and they had a higher frequency of dysphagia (20/45, [66.7%]) and digital ulcers (27/45, [90%]), whereas Japanese patients had higher modified Rodnan skin scores (15 [9 to 23]) and prevalence of positive anti-centromere antibodies (4/15 [23.7%]). The current disease status and mortality were similar in both groups.
Conclusion: In the present study, Myo-SSc affected middle-aged women, and its manifestation spectrum varied according to geographic distribution.
Layout Design Based on Capacity Planning at Mika MSMEs Using BOL Approach and BLOCPLAN Algorithm
Authors: Maharani Tantya Dega Wahyu , Damajanti Dida Diah , Astuti Murni Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Based on historical data in 2020, Mika MSMEs could not meet the demand for gamis cloth production. It is proven that there is a capacity shortage that occurs in the third process, namely the sewing process as much, as 0.5%. The RCCP method with the BOL methodology was used to perform the capacity calculation, and the results suggested the necessity for an alternate addition of three workers to the sewing process. With an alternative usage fee of IDR 7,700,000/month and a profit of IDR 262,300,000/month. PAM tools help analyze the problem that there is transportation waste, with the largest percentage of 39.68% in Mika MSMEs. Layout improvements were made using the BLOCPLAN algorithm by considering the largest R-Score value. The proposed layout design provides for a displacement of 2080 meters/day, a transfer time of 1934 seconds/day, and the use of one production floor.
Berdasarkan data historis pada tahun 2020, UMKM Mika tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan produksi baju gamis. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa adanya kekurangan kapasitas yang terjadi pada proses ketiga yaitu proses sewing sebanyak 0.5%. Dilakukan perhitungan kapasitas menggunakan metode RCCP dengan pendekatan BOL, dan diperoleh usulan berupa perlunya alternative penambahan tiga tenaga kerja pada proses sewing. Dengan biaya penggunaan alternatif Rp7,700,000/bulan dan keuntungan sebesar Rp262,300,000/bulan. Tools PAM membantu melakukan analisis permasalahan bahwa terdapat pemborosan transportasi dengan persentase terbesar 39.68% di UMKM Mika. Dilakukan perbaikan tata letak menggunakan algoritma BLOCPLAN dengan memperhatikan nilai R-Score terbesar. Didapatkan usulan perancangan tata letak berupa perpindahan sebanyak 2080 meter/hari, waktu transportasi sebanyak 1934 detik/hari, dan dengan penggunaan satu lantai produksi.