bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migration Strategies of Ukrainian Youth in the Context of Russian Armed Aggression
Authors: Dolia Iryna , Klymenko Olena 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the migration strategies of Ukrainian youth in the context of russian armed aggression. The article analyses the problem of young Ukrainians actively going abroad and the formation of the preconditions for a large-scale demographic crisis provoked by military actions. Particular attention is paid to a number of empirical studies by the Chicago School of Sociology, which framed the scientific paradigm of migration within the framework of the theory of assimilation. The authors made an attempt to analyse in detail the possible threats and risks that the loss of labour and intellectual capital due to the outflow of young people outside the country will cause, resulting in a slowdown in economic development and intensification of the nation's ageing processes, which is extremely important in the context of armed conflict.
The authors also describe the key results of a sociological survey that identified the main criteria that attract young people and make them migrate to the EU. The authors make a comparative analysis of the respondents' aspirations to go abroad and the real opportunities and actions aimed at implementing the emigration strategy.
BASES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERACTION OF EMPLOYEES OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA AND CITIZENS IN THE SPHERE OF LAW AND ORDER PROTECTION AND SAFETY TRAINING: EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: KOBETS P 
Published: June 2023

For more than a decade in our country, the public, in the process of joint activities with law enforce-ment officers, has been actively supporting the work to combat crime. In turn, the provision of assis-tance by the population to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia through the joint protection of public order has a positive effect on the implementation of the foundations of state poli-cy in the field of legal awareness of the population. Therefore, in this scientific work, the object of study was the legal regulation of the interaction between employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and citizens in the field of law enforcement and security. In the process of work, the author used general scientific and private scientific methods of research. He proposed an analysis of the le-gal support for the interaction of departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with public associations and citizens. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to continue to effectively continue the work under consideration, the subjects of the work under consideration should clearly define the forms of interaction for the protection of public order in the served territories. It is also im-portant to prepare and send recommendations on the law enforcement activities of the police de-partment and public associations to the localities, taking into account local conditions and character-istics. And most importantly, today there is a need for regular monitoring of the legal framework gov-erning the interaction of internal affairs bodies and representatives of civil society in the work to combat crime. Such an approach, according to the author, will provide even greater interest and consistency in the work of the police department and public associations of citizens of various orien-tations.
The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the analysis of the legal framework for the in-teraction of internal affairs bodies and society in the fight against crime and measures to improve this work.
The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its content can be used for classes in the system of professional training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS DAN MIKROBA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI SERTA PENDAPATAN PETANI SAYUR DI KELURAHAN PEJARAKAN KARYA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Huzaini Moh. , Satarudin Satarudin , Ro’is Ihsan 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan praktis kepada para petani tentang bagaimana cara memanfaatkan limbah Jerami padi dijadikan kompos, pupuk kendang dan penggunaan Mikroba untuk meningkatkan kesuburan lahan ke arah peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan sekaligus praktik tentang bagaimana cara memanfaatkan limbah jerami padi dijadikan kompos, pupuk kandang dan penggunaan mikroba untuk meningkatkan produksi pertaniannya dan sekaligus untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah : a. Pada dasarnya para petani sudah terbiasa menggunakan pupuk kandang dan jerami padi dalam kegiatan menanam sayur, namun penggunaan mikroba dan MOL (mikro organisme local) sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia dan pestisida belum pernah dikakukan : b. Sebagian besar dari para peserta pelatihan ingin dibimbing dalam kegiataan bertani yang menggunakan mikroba dan MOL untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil produksi dan pendapatan mereka
دراسة و تحليل لكميات الغبار المتساقط على القطاع السكني لمدينة النجف الاشرف
Authors: Ali khan Hussein Abdulmuttaleb 
Published: June 2023

This paper has been carried out to study the precipitate dust particles in residential area at Al-Najaf Al- Ashraf city, with special site of Alsaad quarter. It also studied the impact of the most important climatic characteristics ( such as temperatures, wind speed, humidity and evaporation, and rain) with rate affecting the collection the dust particles and to identify the levels of generation at the city. Also the climatic properties of city had been analyzed that resulted in Knowing the range of dust collected. And to identify the environmental impact of the collecting precipitate dust particles, samples were taken at Alsaad quarter by using metal cylinder, for three years from 2007 until 2009, at monthly rate for each sample. The most important results of this paper are the seasonal changes of the climate with anthropogenic activities accompanied by seasonal changes in dust quantities. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations which help the reducing of the risks of this important problem were presented.
Non-Linear Finite Element Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Members Under Torsion
Authors: Al-Shaarbaf Ihsan A.S. , Attiyah Ali Naji , Shuber Mustafa S. 
Published: June 2023

This paper is devoted to investigate the behavior of prestressed concrete beams under pure torsion using a non-linear three-dimensional finite element model. The 20-noded isoparametric brick elements have been used to model the concrete. The reinforcing bars are idealized as axial members embedded within the concrete element and perfect bond between the concrete and the reinforcement has been assumed to occur.
The behavior of concrete in compression is simulated by an elasto-plastic work hardening model followed by a perfect plastic response, which is terminated at the onset of crushing. On the other hand the behavior in tension is simulated by implementing a smeared crack model in connection with using a tension-stiffening model that account for the retained post-cracking stresses, and a shear retention model that modifies the shear modulus of rigidity as the crack widens. Also a model to simulate the reduction in the concrete compressive strength in presence of tensile transverse straining has been implemented in this study. Two types of prestressed concrete beams under torsion have been analyzed and the finite element solutions were compared with the experimental data. Several parametric studies have been carried out to investigate the effect some important material parameters. In general, good agreement between the finite element solutions and the experimental results was obtained.
INTEGRATED-HOLISTIC TEACHING PROTOTYPE FOR ENGLISH LESSON AT ISLAMIC SCHOOL: STEP FOR BUILDING HOLISTIC STUDENTS
Authors: Rohmah Galuh Nur , Fi Ulil , Hanifiyah Lina 
Published: June 2023

English teachers often face confusion to relate between the materials and religious values especially teachers of Islamic school who should strongly show the relation. This paper aims to develop a teaching prototype as a guideline leading to the integration of religious values into English lesson for Islamic Junior High School. Design-based research was used as research method in which need analysis was initially done for gaining EFL teachers’ reflection and aspiration on their English class, and their understanding on integration of Islamic values. Three English teachers from both pesantren-based and non pesantren-based were involved as the research subjects. The need analysis was the basis for the prototype which then followed by expert judgment to shape the quality of prototype and future direction for integrated-holistic teaching. The study showed that integrated-holistic teaching for English lessons could cover spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social dimensions which are very essential for students to be holistic/insan kamil students. In conclusion, English teachers are strongly possible to contextualize the prototype. Pedagogical implication of the study could be manifested by the existing clear direction for teaching English holistically. This study is not free from limitation. It needs to be more operationalized to potentially build students who are spiritually, intellectually, emotionally, and socially mature.
Susceptibility of HEK293 and RPTEC Cell Lines to Nephrotoxic Effects of Cefuroxime and Cefepime: A Comparative Study
Authors: Evteev V. A. , Semenova I. S. , Bunyatyan N. D. , Prokofiev A. B. 
Published: June 2023

Researchers need to identify the nephrotoxic properties of medicinal products both during preclinical development and when exploring options to optimise pharmacotherapy. The main challenge is to find an experimental model for assessing drug-induced nephrotoxicity that reflects in vivo conditions as closely as possible.The aim of the study was to compare the susceptibility of HEK293 and RPTEC cell lines used as experimental models for assessing the nephrotoxicity of cefuroxime and cefepime.Materials and methods. The study investigated HEK293 and RPTEC cell lines cultured on plates with 0.4 µm pore membrane inserts. The cell lines were incubated for 3 days with cefuroxime and cefepime (cephalosporins excreted primarily by the kidneys). The medicinal products were added to the basal part of the well at concentrations of 50 and 150 µg/mL (cefuroxime) or 30 and 120 µg/mL (cefepime) twice a day. After incubating the cells with cefuroxime and cefepime for 24, 48, and 72 hours, the authors determined the expression levels of the SLC22A6 and SLC22A8 genes encoding organic anion transporters by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The authors considered caspase 3 and caspase 7 activation indicative of the nephrotoxic effect of cephalosporins; they evaluated this indicator by a fluorometric assay after 24, 48, and 72 hours of incubation.Results. According to the study, the expression of the SLC22A6 and SLC22A8 genes decreased with cephalosporin transport in both cell lines. The decrease occurred in the RPTEC cell line earlier than in the HEK293 cell line. The authors observed caspase 3 and caspase 7 activation only in the RPTEC cell line after incubation with cefuroxime and cefepime at low concentrations (50 and 30 µg/mL, respectively) for 72 hours and at high concentrations (150 and 120 µg/mL, respectively) for 24 hours.Conclusions. The RPTEC cell line exhibits higher susceptibility to cefuroxime and cefepime toxic effects than the HEK293 cell line due to higher transporter gene expression. Higher cephalosporin concentrations accelerate caspase 3 and caspase 7 activation in the RPTEC cell line. The experimental model based on the RPTEC cell line is a promising tool for the analysis of the nephrotoxic properties of a wide range of medicinal products.
A Study of Embryotoxic, Foetotoxic, and Teratogenic Effects of the Original Antituberculosis Agent Thiozonide in Pregnant Rabbits
Authors: Borodina A. Yu. , Kryshen K. L. , Savchenko A. Yu. , Makarova M. N. , Makarov V. G. 
Published: June 2023

Several treatment regimens with antituberculosis medicinal products are available for tuberculosis. Thiozonide is a newly developed original antimicrobial agent that exhibits bacteriostatic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains H37Rv, CN-37, CN-40, and MS-115.The aim of the study was to investigate the embryotoxic, foetotoxic, and teratogenic effects of thiozonide in pregnant rabbits.Materials and methods. The study involved 66 pregnant rabbits (4 groups of 16–17 animals each). The rabbits received oral thiozonide from day 6 to day 19 of gestation at doses of 20.6 mg/kg (1 TD (therapeutic dose)), 103 mg/kg (5 TDs), and 206 mg/kg (10 TDs). The control group received a 1% starch solution. The authors conducted a macroscopic examination of the reproductive organs and a histological evaluation of the placenta in eutha nised pregnant rabbits. Live foetuses underwent a check for developmental abnormalities, a skeletal development evaluation with a modified Dawson’s method, and a histologic examination of the internal organs.Results. The study showed no clinical signs of toxicity and no mortality associated with thiozonide in pregnant rabbits across all dose groups. Macroscopic and histological examinations revealed no pathological changes in the reproductive organs of pregnant rabbits. The evaluation of embryotoxic and foetotoxic effects did not identify any differences between the foetuses of the animals assigned to different doses of thiozonide and the control group. The authors found no developmental abnormalities in the foetuses. Examinations of foetal skeleton development and internal organ condition identified no differences between the groups and no abnormalities. The authors registered the death of all foetuses (late resorption) in one rabbit from the 206 mg/kg group. Therefore, the 103 mg/kg dose (5 TDs) was selected as a reasonable No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL).Conclusions. Thiozonide has no embryotoxic, foetotoxic, or teratogenic effects.
The Minsk Accords and the Political Weakness of the “Other Ukraine”
Authors: Ishchenko Volodymyr 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The article discusses the political contention around the implementation of the Minsk Accords in Ukraine, and why the pluralist nation-building project required for the success of these accords failed. The much-debated cleavage between the more ‘pro-Western’ and more ‘pro-Russian’ regions of Ukraine requires that such an alternative be taken seriously. The article argues that neither the change of the balance in favor of the pro-Western electorate in 2014, nor the rise of Ukraine’s civic identity in response to Russian aggression can adequately explain the failure to develop a positive, pluralist nation-building project in the context of Minsk. It argues instead that the profound class and political asymmetry between Ukraine’s ‘Western’ and ‘Eastern’ political camps created different capacities for the universalization of their particular interests, and for effective political mobilization for and against the Minsk Accords in the context of Euromaidan’s revolutionary dynamics.
Der Name der Krankheit: Patienten mit fremden Sprachen im deutschen Krankenhaus
Authors: Klein Hamindokht 
Published: June 2023

Patients from foreign cultures suffer special stress, as their situation as foreigners fosters diseases and causes conflicts. They must live under ambivalent and contradicting circumstances. This situation is exacerbated by not being understood, by using metaphors and drawing on concepts of disease which differ from those commonly used within their new environment. The result is a therapeutic relationship that becomes speechless. Hospitals, which should organize not disrupt the recovery process, may yet cause that effect.
The first part of the paper analyses the connection between migration and disease through two clinical stories. Often a foreign patient's explication of his/her own disease is misunderstood by nurses and physicians. The next part of the paper describes the vicious circle of cultural, organizational, and individual factors of disease as the attitudes of caregivers that intensify a patient's disease and the background of the uncertainty of many caregivers. The last part provides practical considerations on how nursing should react to this challenge.
Study of geometrical properties of 96Mo, 98Ru and 100Pd isotones within interacting boson model
Authors: Najy Hady Heiyam , Talib Kadhim Ruqaya 
Published: June 2023

The software package for interacting boson model-1 and for the geometrical boson model has been used to calculate energy levels and potential energy surfaces for and by estimating a set of parameters which are used to predict the behavior of even-even and isotones. According to a framework, the interaction is prominent between the two parameters (and). This means that vibrational structures are constant rises with opposite of rotational. Thus, the potential energy surfaces are considered as a pointer of and distortions for even-even and isotones. The behaviors of the potential energy surfaces with minimum β (-0.84356,- 0.39928, and -0.19045) have circular contours centered at this point that indicates a good agreement with the typical axially symmetric limits. The results of the calculated energy levels were in acceptable agreement with the experimental data. There is no pure vibrational property of these isotones which is clearly shown in the behavior of potential energy surfaces.
Dignity of the Human Person
Authors: Loretan Adrian 
Published: June 2023

The Vatican II fundamentally changed the ecclesiastical view towards the human person. Especially in Nostra aetate, Gaudium et spes, and Dignitatis humanae it strengthens the dignity of the human person and personal freedom as base for a world with equal rights for all mankind. Therefore, the council qualified discrimination of all kind as against God’s will. These statements have a huge impact on the necessary further development of theology and canon law.
Social, Economic, and Structural Developments of the League of Education
Authors: Lancien Anne , Ihaddadene Florence 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The League of Education is one of the most important French education confederations, with about 1.5 million members. Over the course of its 150 years of existence, it has been through many economic, ideological, and governance crises. But these crises have multiplied. The organization faces financial difficulties, a decrease in membership, a grassroots distrust of management and difficulty in ideologically positioning itself. This article draws from sociology and political science research about civic service policy within the League of Education and the transformations carried out by the organization under the French Fifth Republic. The authors deliver an analysis of the League of Education in light of new relations between the State and the associations, and considering transformations specific to the League of Education, its identity, its governance and its structure. The article illustrates why this crisis tends to last and analyses the resources mobilized by the League to overcome them.
Assessing Bart Ehrman’s Assertion of the Duration of the Oral Gospel Tradition: A Dissection of the Arguments of the Cultural Background of the Greco-Roman World
Authors: Башкатов А. 
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются утверждения американского библеиста Барта Эрмана о продолжительности периода между земной жизнью Иисуса Христа и временем написания канонических Евангелий. В начале статьи приводится обзор мнений учёных, которые обращались к вопросу о существовании долгого периода устной передачи евангельского учения. Далее приводятся мнения исследователей, выступающих против существования устного периода до написания Евангелий. Затем даётся оценка аргументов, возникающих при обращении к культурному фону греко-римского мира. В результате анализа культурной среды греко-римского мира, в свете вопроса о происхождении канонических Евангелий, была показана необоснованность позиции Барта Эрмана в отношении продолжительности устной передачи евангельской традиции.
This article examines the statements of the American biblical scholar Bart Ehrman about the length of the period between the earthly life of Jesus Christ and the time when the canonical Gospels were written. At the beginning of the article, a review is given of the opinions of scientists who addressed the question of the existence of a long period of oral transmission of the gospel teaching. The following are the opinions of researchers who oppose the existence of an oral period before the writing of the Gospels. Then an assessment is given of the arguments that arise when referring to the cultural background of the Greco-Roman world. As a result of the analysis of the cultural environment of the Greco-Roman world, in the light of the question of the origin of the canonical Gospels, the groundlessness of Bart Ehrman’s position regarding the duration of the oral transmission of the Gospel tradition was shown.
Eschatological Concept of H. U. von Balthasar: The Trinitarian Aspect
Authors: Солонченко А.А. 
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуется тринитарный аспект эсхатологической концепции Г. У. фон Бальтазара. Автор применяет «синхронический» подход к предмету исследования. В первой части статьи автор выявляет методологические особенности эсхатологической концепции Бальтазара, её теоцентричность и таинственность, а также особенности её описания, использование иносказаний и аналогий. Во второй части описываются тринитарные основания концепции. Далее автор приводит интерпретацию Бальтазара учения о сошествии Христа в ад, как солидарности с мёртвыми, и констатирует её отличие от существующей богословской традиции. В следующей части статьи анализируется следствие тринитарного подхода Бальтазара к эсхатологии. Автор утверждает, что для Бальтазара все домостроительные действия Христа являются событиями, имеющими тринитарный аспект, и это сказывается на его понимании смерти, посмертного суда, ада и рая. Бальтазар понимает их не как реальности, характер которых сложился «до того, как» Христос соприкоснулся с ними, а как реальности, характер которых определяется именно их контактом со Христом. Также в статье описывается представление Бальтазара о соотношении Божественного бытия и страданий.
The article examines the trinitarian aspect of the eschatological concept of H. U. von Balthasar. The author applies a «synchronistic» approach to the subject of research. In the ﬁrst part of the article, the author reveals the methodological features of Balthazar’s eschatological concept: its theocentricity and mystery; as well as the features of its description: the use of allegories and analogies. The second part describes its trinitarian foundations. Further, the author cites Balthasar’s interpretation of the doctrine of the descent of Christ into hell as solidarity with the dead, and states its difference from the existing theological tradition. The next part of the article analyzes the implications of Balthasar’s trinitarian approach to eschatology. The author argues that for Balthazar all the dispensational actions of Christ are events that have a trinitarian aspect, and this affects his understanding of death, the posthumous judgment, hell and Heaven. Balthazar understands these things not as realities whose character was formed «before» Christ came into contact with them, but as realities whose character is determined precisely by their contact with Christ. The article also describes Balthazar’s idea of the correlation between Divine existence and suffering.