bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the accident at Reftinskaya GRES, which occurred on 08/22/2016
Authors: Avetisyan A. S. , Efimov D. N. 
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE. The work is devoted to the study and analysis of the accident on August 22, 2016 at the Reftinskaya GRES, which resulted in the operation of technological protection and, as a result, cascade shutdowns with a violation of the integrity of the UES of Russia. It should be noted that Reftinskaya GRES is one of the largest thermal power plants in Russia, with an installed capacity of 3800 MW.METHODS. Within the framework of the task set, the authors carried out a number of studies aimed at identifying cause-and-effect relationships on the basis of accident investigation acts.RESULTS. The grounds for the occurrence and development of the accident are investigated and the main causes of the accident are identified.CONCLUSION. A unified cause-and-effect diagram of the occurrence and development of an accident was compiled, indicating the events, the time of their occurrence and the links between them.
First state records and habitat characteristics associated with occurrence of Telopelopia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from wadeable streams in Missouri
Authors: Bergthold Brandy S. , Wakefield Carl K. , Mabee William R. , Combes Matthew D. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We report first records on occurrence of the midge genus Telopelopia Kieffer in wadeable streams in Missouri based upon aquatic macroinvertebrate community samples collected during years 2010 through 2019 from 30 reaches of 15 wadeable streams within three Ecological Sections of the state. Physical habitat and water quality characteristics of the reaches where Telopelopia was found to occur are also provided.
KAJIAN PEDOMAN DAN DOKUMEN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROGRAM PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN PADA INDUSTRI PANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Fadia Hesty , Hariyadi Ratih Dewanti , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: January 2023

<p>Kontaminasi mikroorganisme pada produk pangan kerap disebabkan oleh lingkungan pengolahan yang buruk serta proses pengolahan yang tidak higienis. Program Pemantauan Lingkungan (<em>Environmental Monitoring Program</em>) disingkat EMP, merupakan sebuah program yang dirancang untuk memverifikasi implementasi dan efektivitas program sanitasi serta pencegahan kontaminasi bahaya yang berasal dari lingkungan. Di, Indonesia, pedoman penyusunan EMP terdapat dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor HK.03.1.23.12.11.10720 tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang baik untuk Formula Bayi dan Formula Lanjutan Berbentuk Bubuk. Sementara itu, pedoman EMP untuk jenis pangan lainnya belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh profil dari pedoman EMP, dengan melakukan kajian terhadap 17 pedoman EMP yang diterbitkan oleh Codex, berbagai negara serta asosiasi pangan internasional. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dokumen standar operasional EMP yang ada pada industri pengolahan pangan di Indonesia, dengan cara melakukan survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil kajian pedoman EMP menunjukkan terdapat 11 komponen yang selalu ditemukan pada setiap pedoman yaitu (1) penilaian risiko (2) tujuan EMP (3) mikroorganisme target (4) lokasi pengambilan sampel (5) jenis sampel (6) titik dan jumlah sampel (7) tata cara pengambilan sampel (8) frekuensi pengambilan sampel (9) metode analisis sampel (10) manajemen dan analisis data (11) tindakan perbaikan untuk hasil di luar batas. Pada penelitian ini 11 komponen tersebut dikategorikan sebagai komponen wajib penyusun pedoman maupun dokumen standar operasional EMP. Berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap industri pangan di Indonesia (n=37), sebanyak 64<ins cite="mailto:The%20Rebel" datetime="2021-02-28T13:48">,</ins><del cite="mailto:The%20Rebel" datetime="2021-02-28T13:48">.</del>8<ins cite="mailto:The%20Rebel" datetime="2021-02-28T13:44">6</ins>% (24/37) responden menyatakan dokumen standar operasional EMP yang dimilikinya memuat 11 komponen wajib, serta sebesar 35,13% (13/37) responden menyatakan tidak memuat 11 komponen wajib tersebut.</p>
PERANCANGAN INTEGRASI PENERAPAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL DI PT PUPUK KALIMANTAN TIMURDENGAN SISTEM INTEGRASI PAS 99
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Hubeis Musa , Suprayitno Gendut 
Published: January 2023

<p>PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (PT PKT) menjalankan program tanggung jawab sosial (TJS) mengacu pada Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL),SNI ISO 26000dan konsep <em>Create Shared Value</em> (CSV). PT PKT dalam menjalankan TJS belum menerapkan sistem terintegrasi untuk 3 indikator persyaratan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang integrasi penerapan TJS (PKBL, CSV dan SNI ISO 26000) dengan sistem integrasi PAS 99 (<em>Publicly Available Spesification</em> 99). PAS 99 merupakan persyaratan umum untuk sistem manajemen yang dapat digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja dalam merancang suatu sistem manajemen terintegrasi. Sistem manajemen terintegrasi akan bermanfaat mengurangi duplikasi, mengurangi biaya dan birokrasi serta memudahkan dalam audit. Melalui perancangan sistem terintegrasi ini, diharapkan penerapan tanggungjawab sosial di PT PKT dapat terintegrasi sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan metode <em>Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square </em>(SEM PLS) memperlihatkan bahwa hanya SNI ISO 26000 yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan PAS99 : 2012 sedangkan indikator PKBL dan CSV tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan PAS 99. Hal ini berarti penerapan TJS di PKT tidak bisa diintegrasikan dengan PAS 99. SIstem Integrasi dengan PAS 99 hanya bisa dilakukan untuk SNI ISO 26000. Hasil SEM PLS juga memperlihatkan bahwa SNI ISO 26000 mempengaruhi secara signifikan indikator PKBL dan CSV. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja TJS yang mengacu ke SNI ISO 26000 akan menyebabkan peningkatan kinerja TJS juga untuk CSV dan PKBL.</p><div><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /></div>
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PENGENDALIAN MUTU PADA LABORATORIUM UJI DAN KALIBRASI PRTBBN SESUAI PERSYARATAN ISO/IEC 17025:2017
Authors: Masripah Masripah , Pramukti Septi Rizkine , Oktari Zaidi , Fadila Mustika 
Published: January 2023

<p>Manajemen risiko pengendalian mutu pada laboratorium pengujian dan kalibrasi PRTBBN sesuai persyaratan SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko, mengukur dampak atau konsekuensi dari risiko pada kegiatan laboratorium yang dapat mempengaruhi validitas hasil pengujian/kalibrasi, sehingga dapat menentukan tindakan pengendalian yang tepat terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan untuk memastikan mutu keluaran hasil laboratorium selalu terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mengidentifikasi potensi hambatan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, kemudian melakukan penilaian dan analisis risiko menggunakan metode matriks peta risiko (probabilitas dan dampak) dan pengukuran tingkat keparahan dampak sesuai pedoman MIL-STD-882B <em>System Safety Program Requirements</em> dan <em>Risk Management Guidelines Companion</em> to AS/NZS 4360:2004, melakukan penentuan pengendalian risiko dan pemantauannya. Hasil identifikasi dan analisa risiko pada kegiatan pengendalian mutu laboratorium uji dan kalibrasi PRTBBN diperoleh adanya 6 kegiatan pokok yang dapat menjadi hambatan dan mempengaruhi mutu dan validitas dari output layanan laboratorium uji dan kalibrasi. Berdasarkan 6 kegiatan tersebut kemudian diperoleh 14 potensi hambatan, dan memiliki 3 peringkat risiko yang berbeda dengan rincian 4 kegiatan dengan kategori peringkat risiko rendah, 7 kegiatan dengan peringkat risiko sedang, dan 3 kegiatan dengan peringkat risiko tinggi dan nilai pareto 40%. Setiap risiko ditentukan langkah tindakan preventif untuk pengendalian risiko. Risiko tersebut kemudian di monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala untuk memastikan setiap proses dilakukan dengan benar, efektif dan masih relevan penerapannya. Manajemen Risiko dapat memudahkan pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan peninjauan kembali kedepannya dan untuk peningkatan berkelanjutan.</p>
नाट्यरचना र त्यसको प्रस्तुति {Dramatic composition and its presentation}
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan कान्छी Kanchhi 
Published: January 2023

नाटक प्रदर्शनकारी कला हो । प्रदर्शन तथा प्रस्तुतितिर उन्मूख हुनु यसको विधागत मूल विशेषता हो । यसै कारणले गर्दा यो साहित्यको अन्य विधाभन्दा फरक छ । नाटककारले त्यसको प्रस्तुति पक्षको शिल्पीय उपकरणलाई पनि ध्यान दिएर नाट्यरचना गर्नुपर्दछ । नाट्यरचना हुनुलाई त्यसको प्रस्तुति तर्फको यात्रा आरम्भ मानिन्छ । त्यस यात्रालाई तय गर्न त्यहाँ अनेक सिद्धहस्तको सिर्जनाशील कल्पनाशीलता, समन्वय, धैर्य, तपस्या, लगनशीलता, परिश्रम, सहयोग, व्यवस्थापन आदिको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । प्रस्तुतिको केन्द्रीय सूत्र मानिने निर्देशकको जिम्मेवारी व्यवस्थापन आदिले गर्दा नाट्यरचनाले नाट्य छनोटदेखि रिहर्सल हुँदै अन्तिम प्रदर्शनका लागि दर्शकमाझ मञ्चमा प्रस्तुत हुन्छ । यस लेखमा नाट्यरचना प्रस्तुतिको क्रममा के कसरी परिमार्जित र संशोधित अवस्थामा दर्शकसामु आउंछ भन्ने कुराको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कृतिलाई परिवर्तित, संशोधित र नाटकीय रूपान्तरण गरेर आजकाल विभिन्न विधाजस्तै कविता, कथा, उपन्यास आदिलाई मञ्चन गर्ने गरिएको पाइन्छ तर यस लेखमा केवल नाट्यरचनाको प्रस्तुतीकरण र त्यसमा देखिने परिवर्तनको अवस्थालाई अध्ययनको क्षेत्र निर्धारण गरिएको छ । नाटकको रचना शब्दका माध्यमबाट साहित्यिक रूप प्रदान गर्ने अवस्था हो भने मञ्चमा प्रस्तुत गर्नु त्यसलाई व्यावहारिक रूपमा कार्यान्वयन गर्नु हो । यस क्रममा नाटकको गौण कथानको काँटछाँट गौण पात्रको अप्रस्तुति, रङ्गसामग्रीको प्रयोग आदिको अवस्थामा निर्देशकले आवश्यवताअनुसार मूल नाटकीय कथ्य नमर्नेगरी परिमार्जन गरेर प्रस्तुत गर्न सक्तछन् भन्ने नै यस लेखको मूल निचोड हो ।
A Study of Trauma Patients in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal during Lockdown in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shrestha S. K. , Dahal S. , Bhattarai A. 
Published: January 2023

Background The nationwide lockdown was imposed upon by the Government of Nepal with regards to the COVID-19 pandemic. Even during times of limited mobility and travel, trauma cases were presenting to the hospital.
Objective To assess trauma patterns among patients presented to the Emergency department in Dhulikhel hospital during the lockdown period. The assessment of the burden of trauma during the pandemic could aid in planning allocation of resources and improving trauma care.
Method A retrospective cross-sectional study design was used to assess all patients with a history of trauma during the period of lockdown announced by the Government of Nepal for COVID-19 from March 24 to June 14, 2020.
Result Among 2097 patients that visited the emergency department, 23% were trauma cases. In comparison to the corresponding time-period in 2019, trauma cases reduced by more than half (54.5%). The majority of patients utilized ambulances as a means of transportation; a few patients utilized Dhulikhel emergency medical services. The most common mechanism of injury was fall injury, followed by motor vehicle accident and physical assault. Traumatic brain injury occurred in 30% of patients. Of all patients, 71% were discharged after initial treatment, 26% were admitted to different wards and 3% were referred to other health centres.
Conclusion Fall injury is a crucial public health concern followed by motor vehicle accident among trauma patients even during the pandemic condition. Thus, emergency rooms should aid in planning for preparedness, mitigation of trauma during situations like these, in planning the allocation of resources and improving trauma care.
Health Promoting Lifestyle during Covid-19 Pandemic among Residents of Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha K. , Acharya S. , Poudel S. 
Published: January 2023

Background Lifestyle is an important factor to individual’s health and quality of life. Although, the emergence of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has forced billions of people to change their lifestyle overnight.
Objective To identify health promoting lifestyle during COVID-19 pandemic among the residents of Gandaki Province, Nepal.
Method Descriptive cross sectional web based study was conducted among 386 respondents from Gandaki Province. Adults from 18 years and above, who could fill the form online were included using purposive and snowball sampling technique. Data were collected using Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) scale and analysed using descriptive (frequency, percentage, median) and inferential statistics (Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test).
Result Only 18.7% of the respondents had an excellent health promoting lifestyle followed by good health promoting lifestyle among 60.4%. Highest median score was observed in spiritual 27(10-36), and interpersonal relationship subscale 27(9-36). Whereas, the lowest was observed in physical activity 21(8-32) followed by stress management 24(10-32). Statistically significant difference was observed in age and perception of own health status with spirituality; gender, chronic illness and perception of own health status with interpersonal subscale and age, gender, marital status, occupation and perception of own health status with physical subscale.
Conclusion The study concludes the need of health education and awareness to promote healthy lifestyle behaviours with a particular emphasis on indoor physical activities and stress management skills with specific consideration to female and elderly.
Expression of love portrayed in Mannu Bhandari's story 'Shamshaan'
Authors: Garg Sushma 
Published: January 2023

When the book Mannu Bhandari's best love stories was studied by the researcher, it was found that in the love made by his characters in the stories of Mannu Bhandari, a very lively and beautiful depiction of the social story truth, time truth, and craft truth of the society was expressed. Has happened. The story world of his love is very simple and meaningful, which exposes many links of human heart, how the worldly creature accepts the feeling of love in different forms. By the way, love in all her stories in this book is in different forms such as 'this is the truth', the emotional truth of love in the story, the romance and loneliness of love in the height story, the truth with closed doors, the entanglement of female doubt and pain in the stories. The painting is so simple and beautiful that it seems that the characters of his stories are standing in front of us in real form.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
शोधार्थी द्वारा जब मन्नू भंडारी की श्रेष्ठ प्रेम कहानियाँ पुस्तक का अध्ययन किया गया तो पाया गया कि मन्नू भंडारी की कहानियों में उनके पात्रों द्वारा किए गए प्रेम में समाज के सामाजिक कथा सत्य, समय सत्य, व शिल्प सत्य का बहुत ही सजीव व सुन्दर चित्रांकन अभिव्यक्त हुआ है। उनके प्रेम का कथा संसार बहुत ही सहज व सार्थक है, जोकि मानव के अन्र्तमन की बहुत सी कड़ियों को उजागर करता है, कि किस तरह से सांसारिक प्राणी विभिन्न रुपों में प्रेम भाव को ग्रहण करता है। वैसे तो इस पुस्तक में उनकी सभी कहानियों में प्रेम विभिन्न रुपों में जैसे कि ’यही सच है, कहानी में प्रेम का भावनात्मक सत्य, ऊँचाई कहानी में प्रेम का रोमांस व अकेलापन, बंद दरवाजों के साथ सत्य कहांनियों में नारी संदेह की अन्र्तव्यथा व पीड़ा का इतना सहज व सुन्दर चित्रांकन है कि लगता है कि उनकी कहानियों के पात्र साकार रुप जीवन्त होकर, हमारे सामने खडे़ है।
Keywords: लौकिकता, भावनात्मक सत्य, प्रतीकात्मक रूप व्यंग्यात्मक स्वर, आघ्यात्मिक भावना, जिजीविषा।
Education Supplement for International Holocaust Remembrance Day
Authors: Rich Jennifer 
Published: January 2023

About This Issue This Education Supplement has been created in honor of International Holocaust Remem-brance Day, marked on 27 January of each year. It begins with a brief background of the commemoration day and then moves into the harder work of defining the Holocaust. Here, students are presented with five definitions of the Holocaust and asked to read them for similarities and differences before considering which they feel is most appropriate. The heart of this supplement consists of three Genocide Studies International articles. Each has been selected because of its important content and the critical conversation it will provoke. In addition, each piece employs a different style of writing commonly seen in academic articles.
IVASYSHEN STEPAN DMYTROVYCH: LIFE AND CREATIVE PATH
Authors: Medynsky I. , Pasichnyk H. 
Published: January 2023

The article is an essay about the life and work of an outstanding mathematician, talented teacher, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor S. D. Ivasyshen. The article consists of two interconnected parts. The first part is actually a description of the life path, and the second part is a description and brief anal is of the main areas of scientific research. The whole life of S. D. Ivasyshen was closely related to the mathematics: preparing for classes, writing articles, conducting research and obtaining new results-not a day without mathematics. Being a highly educated and talented mathematician, scientist and teacher, he constantly worked hard, realizing himself through work and respectful attitude towards people.
INHOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF VECTOR ORDER WITH DISSIPATIVE PARABOLICITY AND POSITIVE GENUS
Authors: Litovchenko V. , Gorbatenko M. 
Published: January 2023

Parabolicity in the sense of both Petrosky and Shilov has a scalar character. It is not able to take into account the specificity of the heterogeneity of the environment. In this regard, in the early 70-s, S.D. Eidelman proposed the so-called $\vec{2b}$-parabolicity, which is a natural generalization of the Petrovsky parabolicity for the case of an anisotropic medium. A detailed study of the Cauchy problem for equations with such parabolicity was carried out in the works of S.D. Eidelman, S.D. Ivasishena, M.I. Matiichuk and their students.

An extension of parabolicity according to Shilov for the case of anisotropic media is $\{\vec{p},\vec h\}$-parabolicity. The class of equations with such parabolicity is quite broad, it includes the classes of Eidelman, Petrovskii, and Shilov and allows unifying the classical theory of the Cauchy problem for parabolic equations.

In this work, for inhomogeneous $\{\vec{p},\vec h\}$-parabolic equations with vector positive genus, the conditions under which the Cauchy problem in the class of generalized initial functions of the type of Gelfand and Shilov distributions will be correctly solvable are investigated. At the same time, the inhomogeneities of the equations are continuous functions of finite smoothness with respect to the set of variables, which decrease with respect to the spatial variable, and are unbounded with the integrable feature with respect to the time variable.
THE NONLOCAL CONJUGATION PROBLEM FOR A LINEAR SECOND ORDER PARABOLIC EQUATION OF KOLMOGOROV'S TYPE WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Shevchuk R. , Savka I. 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we construct the two-parameter Feller semigroup associated with a certain one-dimensional inhomogeneous Markov process. This process may be described as follows. At the interior points of the finite number of intervals $(-\infty,r_1(s)),\,(r_1(s),r_2(s)),\ldots,\,(r_{n}(s),\infty)$ separated by points $r_i(s)\,(i=1,\ldots,n)$, the positions of which depend on the time variable, this process coincides with the ordinary diffusions given there by their generating differential operators, and its behavior on the common boundaries of these intervals is determined by the Feller-Wentzell conjugation conditions of the integral type, each of which corresponds to the inward jump phenomenon from the boundary.

The study of the problem is done using analytical methods. With such an approach, the problem of existence of the desired semigroup leads to the corresponding nonlocal conjugation problem for a second order linear parabolic equation of Kolmogorov’s type with discontinuous coefficients. The main part of the paper consists in the investigation of this parabolic conjugation problem, the peculiarity of which is that the domains on the plane, where the equations are given, are curvilinear and have non-smooth boundaries: the functions $r_i(s)\,(i=1,\ldots,n)$, which determine the boundaries of these domains satisfy only the Hölder condition with exponent greater than $\frac{1}{2}$. Its classical solvability in the space of continuous functions is established by the boundary integral equations method with the use of the fundamental solutions of the uniformly parabolic equations and the associated potentials. It is also proved that the solution of this problem has a semigroup property. The availability of the integral representation for the constructed semigroup allows us to prove relatively easily that this semigroup yields the Markov process.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РОЗВИТКУ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ БЕЗПЕКОВИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Стадник Валентина , Йохна Віталій , Хрущ Віталій 
Published: January 2023

У статті обґрунтовано авторську позицію щодо інформаційного забезпечення формування і реалізації стратегії маркетингу, яке має опиратись на підходи ціннісно-орієнтованого управління для визначення напрямів та інструментів розвитку ринкових можливостей торговельного підприємства в умовах безпекових викликів. Наведено авторське трактування сутності потенціалу розвитку торговельного підприємства. Акцентовано на тому, що потенціал розвитку торговельного підприємства ілюструє його можливість і здатність збільшувати свою присутність на ринку, що проявляється у зростанні обсягів реалізації продукції і прискоренні товарообігу. Виділено завдання стратегічного та операційного маркетингу з цих позицій і розроблено модель обґрунтування розвитку нових ринкових можливостей в системі стратегічного маркетингу торговельного підприємства. Підкреслено, що діяльність торговельного підприємства в умовах безпекових викликів, пов’язаних із війною, погіршується через звуження споживчого попиту. І розвиток ринкових можливостей потребує іншого функціонально-компетентнісного наповнення маркетингового інструментарію – використання специфічних інформаційних технологій для впливу на ринок. Їх когнітивна складова має бути здатна мінімізувати ризики відмови споживачів від придбання товарів не першої необхідності, переводячи їх споживчу цінність в іншу площину сприйняття. Охарактеризовано сукупність сучасних інструментів цифрового маркетингу для реалізації завдань формування і розвитку ринкового потенціалу торговельних підприємств з позицій ціннісно-орієнтованого підходу.