bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of antibiotic therapy of genital mycoplasmosis in pregnant cows on cytological and immunological characteristics of vaginal secretions
Authors: Vasiliev R. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: the aim is to study the therapeutic efficacy of the macrolide group antibiotic tulatromycin and its effect on the immunological and cytological characteristics of vaginal secretions.Materials and methods. For the experiment, 2 groups of 8 animals each were formed. The first group - cows without clinical signs of vaginitis with a positive PCR test for Mycoplasma spp.; the second group - clinically healthy cows with a negative PCR test for Mycoplasma spp. The first group of cows, the group for the treatment of genital mycoplasmosis, used the antibiotic traksovet 100 (tulatromycin) at a dose of 2.5 mg per 1 kg of animal body weight, subcutaneously, once 40 days before the expected delivery. Vaginal secretions were collected from both groups of cows, in which the content of Ig G, Ig M, Ig A, sIg A, lysozyme activity and cytological examination of the vaginal smear were determined.Results. The use of tulatromycin in cows with genital mycoplasmosis leads to a decrease in the content of Ig M and sIg A in vaginal secretions, which reach the values of these indicators in healthy animals. A less pronounced positive effect is observed with respect to the activity of the vaginal secretion lysozyme, which, although significantly increased, remains lower than in healthy cows. Cytological examination of vaginal smears against the background of antibiotic therapy showed a significant decrease in the number of epithelium and leukocytes.Conclusion. The use of traksovet 100 antibiotic as etiotropic therapy for cows with genital mycoplasmosis leads to the elimination of the pathogen from the vaginal mucosa in 75 % of sick animals and provides partial restoration of cytological and immunological characteristics of vaginal secretions.
Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloys
Authors: Dutta B. , Froes F.H. (Sam) 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Although the widespread use of titanium alloys is constrained by high costs, powder metallurgy techniques such as additive manufacturing (AM) represent an economical approach to fabricating titanium components. Various approaches to AM, along with examples of components made by different AM processes, are presented. The microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V produced by AM are also discussed and compared with cast and wrought products. Finally, the economic advantages of AM compared to conventional processing are presented.
Case Study: Improving Deposition Rate Efficiency
Authors: Fowler-Hutchinson Shari 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article describes work to develop a cost-efficient plasma gun capable of high deposition rates. Engineers analyzed both gun components and gas flow dynamics to design a gun that improves plasma stability. Considerable effort was spent on characterizing the use of the gun for spraying yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) for thermal barrier applications.
Considering Cold Spray for Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Villafuerte Julio 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Cold spray was primarily developed for use in applications that are extremely sensitive to high process temperatures. Due to this factor and its other unique capabilities, cold spray is becoming attractive as an enabling technology for 3D printing or additive manufacturing. Current work is focusing on reducing the spot size of cold spray systems to enable them to produce more intricate and highly finished shapes.
Full Spectrum Infrared Light Analysis Enhances Web Gauging Applications
Authors: Nguyen Tam 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Accurate multi-component thickness and moisture data is critical to the productivity and efficiency of producers of plastic films, extrusion coatings, blown films, and nonwoven fabrics. Collecting this data on production lines in real-time ensures that raw materials are not wasted and that all products meet relevant specifications. This article describes several different noncontact online analysis techniques, which primarily measure thickness by passing either nuclear or electromagnetic radiation through the web and measuring its absorption patterns via a detector on the other side of the material.
Linear Friction Welding Enables Near-Net Manufacturing
Authors: Hinds John 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) continues to make significant technology advancements and attract widespread interest in industry, academia, and the general media. However, the technology is likely still a decade away from attaining meaningful implementation in industry and has yet to find adoption in large-scale or partcritical manufacturing operations, such as airframe structural component production. As a bridge technology that takes advantage of existing manufacturing methods while AM is being fully developed, near-net manufacturing is a promising alternative. Near-net fills the gap between classic subtractive manufacturing and AM, and it may be accurately described in terms of grain size.
The History of Alloy Steels, Part II
Authors: Simcoe Charles R. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Throughout metal making history, nothing has exceeded the technical importance, scientific complexity, and human curiosity involved in the hardening of steel. After the bustling 1890s, with its exciting and productive discoveries around steel metallography, a period of quiet consolidation occurred in the early 20th century. This article describes the breakthroughs in steel metallurgy that occurred after this period by such pioneers as William Chandler Roberts-Austen, Adolf Martens, Henry Marion Howe, and Edgar C. Bain.
Deep Case Boriding for Extreme Wear Resistance
Authors: Zimmermann Craig , Bugliarello-Wondrich Nick 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Boriding is performed by diffusing boron atoms into a metal surface and allowing the boron to react with elements present in the substrate to form metal-boride compounds. Upon diffusing enough boron into the surface, a metal-boride compound layer with high hardness precipitates and grows below the surface of the part. This article discusses boriding of ferrous alloys, including a new deep case boriding method that produces wear layer depths comparable to competitive processes such as carburizing, nitriding, thermal spray coatings, and hardfacing.
Socio-economic risks of a full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them in the context of the initiatives of the President of Ukraine
Authors: Kostyk Yevhenii , Ovsiienko Anatolii 
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is: socio-economic risks of a full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them in the context of the initiatives of the President of Ukraine. The purpose of the scientific article is to conduct a study of socio-economic problems caused by the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them, taking into account the Presidential initiatives. Research methods. All research components are based on the main principles - scientificity, objectivity, systematicity, development, as well as methods of learning socio-economic processes of social development – analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological, comparative-analytical, statistical, systematic and complex approach. Work methodology. In the process of researching the specified issues, the following were taken as a basis: the main provisions of economic theory and the national economy, the work of domestic scientists and practitioners in the specified field, scientific and analytical intelligence of the Center for Economic and Social Research at the National Institute of Strategic Studies. Work results. The main scientific result of the study is the study of socio-economic risks of a full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine and stabilization measures to overcome them in the context of the initiatives of the President of Ukraine. Field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the field of studying the problems of political economy, national and regional economy, global economy. Conclusions. So, based on the context of our research, we can draw the following conclusions, that the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine contributed to: loss of human capital; reduction of production; due to hostilities, the agricultural sector lost part of the harvest; destruction of logistics chains and part of the transport infrastructure; shortage of energy resources, and this, in turn, had a negative impact on the production and social spheres; increase in the cost of production processes; inflation; reduction of aggregate demand and reduction of commodity exports; stagnation of investments, which led to the loss of financial resources of enterprises; an increase in the deficit of the state budget and the state debt, due to an increase in spending on defense and social needs; bank lending decreased. However, taking into account the balanced socio-economic policy of all branches of state authorities, and in particular the President of Ukraine, and the support of foreign partners, it was possible to prevent the fall and stabilize the key sectors of the economy.
Institutional principles of state financial control development
Authors: Hunko Kostia 
Published: August 2023

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of transformative transformations, the need to increase the quality level of the institutional foundations of state financial control, taking into account foreign experience, is increasing. It is expedient to improve the approaches to determining the priority directions for the development of state financial control, which will contribute to strengthening the level of manageability of the state finance system. Formulation of the problem. State financial control must meet the important tasks of increasing the efficiency of the use of budget funds, the effectiveness of budget expenditures, which will contribute to social development. Analysis of recent research and publications. The question of the development of state financial control is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the scientific works of well-known domestic and foreign scientists: P. Samuelson, I. Chugunov, L. Lysiak, V. Makogon, V. Oparin, M. Pasichny, V. Pihotskyi, I. Stefanyuk, V. Fedosov, O. Shevchuk and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. It is important to increase the level of efficiency of state financial control, the effectiveness of budget expenditures. It is necessary to use state financial control as an effective component of the state financial policy of social development. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The main tasks of the research are to reveal the essence of state financial control in the conditions of social transformation; development of provisions on increasing the level of efficiency of state financial control, the effectiveness of the use of budget funds. The purpose of the study is to reveal the institutional foundations of the development of state financial control. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific research: systemic, factorial, comparative, synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of the institutional foundations of the development of state financial control in the conditions of social transformation is revealed; received further development of the provision on increasing the level of efficiency in the use of budget funds. The mechanisms of the functioning of state financial control as a component of the state finance management system have been improved. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of developing the system of state financial control, improving the efficiency of the use of budget funds. Conclusions according to the article. State financial control in the system of regulation of economic relations is an important tool for the implementation of financial and budgetary policy. In order to increase the efficiency of the use of budget funds, it is important to substantiate scientific approaches to the formation of the institutional foundations of the state financial control system, taking into account economic transformations.
Tendencies and strategy for sustainable development: Lithuania-Ukraine
Authors: Rozhenko Oleksandra , Vytautas Juscius 
Published: August 2023

The actuality of the topic lies in the interest in the results of socio-economic activity and the need to increase the current level of achieving sustainable development, which, in turn, requires the improvement of the appropriate methodological and managerial tools. The methodological basis of the article became historical method, method of reconstruction of cause-and-effect relationships, dialectical method, method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, economic-statistical method. The purpose of the research is to develop a theory of ensuring sustainable development. The main task, which implementation leads to the achievement of the research goal, is the formation of a strategy and environment for sustainable development, which, in turn, calls for the analysis of sustainable development trends. The results of work. The tendencies of changes in the index of sustainable development in the Republic of Lithuania and in Ukraine for the period of 2015-2021 were evaluated and compared. The rate of change of this index in the Republic of Lithuania every year, except for 2020-2021, changed the value of the dynamics to the opposite; in Ukraine - the negative value of this indicator was observed during 2015-2016. A set of management strategies for ensuring sustainable development is proposed, which consists of the following types (survival, existence, limited growth and growth) and a methodology for determining these types of strategies. To determine the type of strategy, a matrix field has been developed, which separate zone corresponds to one of the types of strategy. The current condition and dynamics of sustainable development goals in Ukraine are in the quadrants of the "Relative growth" and "Growth" matrix. The value of achieving the goals of sustainable development in the Republic of Lithuania was approximately the same in the "Existence", "Limited growth", and "Growth" zones. An environment for ensuring sustainable development has been formed, which consists of internal and external parts, includes political, financial, economic and organizational conditions.
Basic principles of environmental reporting
Authors: Sliusar Svitlana , Butnik Andriy 
Published: August 2023

The subject of research is the theoretical basis for the formation of environmental reporting. The purpose of the article is aimed at generalizing and deepening theoretical knowledge in the field of organization of accounting and reporting of activities of domestic economic entities. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge used at the empirical and theoretical levels of research: comparative, analytical, selective, dialectical, systemic approach, induction and deduction, generalization. Results of work. The relevance of this research topic lies in the huge impact of uncontrolled quantitative pollution on the natural environment, for example, due to ecologically unregulated activities, the soil is depleted, the earth is heated and people begin to develop respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the activities of the enterprise and form environmental accounting and reporting on its basis in order to reduce the impact on the natural environment, thereby solving the urgent environmental problem. Field of application of results in the activities of enterprises, institutions, organizations. Conclusions. However, in Ukrainian reality, there are gaps in the development and implementation of corporate environmental accounting and reporting, since the government has not defined legislation and other regulatory bodies to reflect the conceptual foundations of environmental accounting and reporting. Concern about environmental responsibility and sustainable industrial development has given rise to a new field of environmental accounting and reporting. Based on this, theoretical foundations of environmental accounting and reporting are studied with a special emphasis on the Ukrainian scenario.
Pelatihan, Upah, Insentif, dan Masa Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Anggraini Rina , Simamora Rusdiana 
Published: August 2023

The research aims to explain the effect of training, wages, incentives and years of service and work productivity at PT. Prosperous Star Plastindo. This research uses nonprobability sampling method. The respondents of this research were all employees at PT. Makmur Bintang Plastindo with a total of 145 employees. The instrument uses a questionnaire to collect data on training, wages, incentives and years of service, as well as work productivity variables. Data will be analyzed with multiple linear correlation coefficient tests, T tests, F tests, and calculation of the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the training variable on work productivity has a t count > t table or 3,150 > 1,976, and a significance of 0.002 <0.05; b) the wage variable on work productivity has a t count > t table or 4,521 > 1,976, and a significance of 0.000 <0.05; c) the incentive variable on work productivity has a t count > t table or 2,275 > 1,976, and a significance of 0.024 <0.05; d) the variable of years of service on work productivity has a value of t count > t table or 4,490 > 1,976, and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The contribution of training, wages, incentives and years of service is 33.9% to increase work productivity. In conclusion, descriptive analysis for training, wages, incentives and years of service, as well as work productivity variables are in the good category at PT. Prosperous Star Plastindo. Furthermore, based on a partial analysis of training, wages, incentives and years of service, as well as work productivity variables positively and significantly affect the work productivity of employees at PT. Prosperous Star Plastindo. Simultaneously training, wages, incentives and years of service, as well as work productivity variables positively and significantly affect work productivity at PT. Prosperous Star Plastindo.
Keywords: Incentives, Tenure, Training, Productivity, Wages
Impak Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pembangunan Jalan Tol terhadap Pendapatan UMKM
Authors: Utari Nadila , Fathimah Vidya 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and toll road construction on the income of Dodol MSMEs in the Workshop Market, Perbaungan District. This research method is quantitative. Primary and secondary data and research methods using hypothesis testing, normality testing, multiple linear regression testing, and simultaneous testing, all of which are used in data analysis techniques. The results showed that with an alpha level of 0.05 and a significance level of F-count <F-table of 0.008, the simultaneous test results revealed that Fcount = 321.572 > Ftable = 3.41. Therefore, the covid 19 variable and the construction of the toll road simultaneously have a good and big impact on the income of the Dodol UMKM in the Workshop Market, Perbaungan District. The Covid-19 variable partially has a negative and significant effect on income as indicated by the results of the partial T-test finding that the Covid-19 Pandemic variable has a value of -15.156 T-table 1.771 and a significant level of 0.004 lower than alpha (0.05). For the road construction variable, toll road construction has a T-count of -31.318 < T-table 1.771 and a significance value of 0.010 is smaller than alpha (0.05), so partially the toll road construction variable has a negative and significant effect on income. In conclusion, the income of Dodol UMKM at the Workshop Market in Perbaungan District was negatively and significantly affected due to the Covid 19 pandemic and the construction of the toll road, which fell by 40%.

Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Toll Road Construction, MSME Income
Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Imansyah Bagus , Pudjoprastyono Hery 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of product quality and price perceptions on smartphone purchasing decisions (a case study of East Java "Veteran" FEB UPN students. This research method uses quantitative research where the dependent variable is the purchase decision and the independent variable in this study is product quality and price perceptions. Sampling using Accidental Sampling consisted of 80 respondents and data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that product quality and price perceptions had a positive effect on purchasing decisions for Samsung smartphones at the Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University " Veteran "East Java. In conclusion, product quality has good operating system performance for consumers so that it can influence purchasing decisions. Also, the better consumer perceptions of prices such as perceptions of affordability, price compatibility with product quality, price competitiveness, and ability provide benefits to be able to influence purchasing decisions on Samsung smartphone consumers.

Keywords: Purchase Decision, Product Quality, Perceived Price
Strategi Humas Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam Menciptakan Citra Positif Kementerian
Authors: ‘Aziiz Ahmad Zamroni , Anom Erman 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the strategy used by the Public Relations Ministry of ATR/BPN in publishing information through the scope of Public Relations to the public. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research method. The results showed that the Public Relations Communication Strategy in Enhancing the Positive Image of the Ministry of ATR/BPN in enhancing the positive image of the Ministry of ATR/BPN included internal and external strengthening by utilizing social media and conventional media in terms of building a positive image by using the momentum of handing over certificates from the results of the National Strategic Program .
Keywords: Positive Image, Public Relations, Ministry of Agrarian Affairs