bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Mutu Fisik dan Penetapan Kadar Magnesium Hidroksida pada Tablet Kunyah Antasida dengan Nomor Batch Berbeda
Authors: Rahmaningrum Puji Laili , Saputra Sony Andika 
Published: September 2023

Antasida merupakan obat penetral asam lambung yang digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi gangguan pencernaan penderita gastritis. Uji mutu fisik dan penetapan kadar dijadikan parameter untuk mengetahui mutu suatu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan mutu fisik dan kadar magnesium hidroksida pada obat antasida bermerek dengan nomor batch berbeda sesuai dengan spesifikasi. Uji mutu fisik yang dilakukan meliputi uji keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, dan kekerasan tablet, sedangkan metode yang digunakan pada penetapan kadar magnesium hidroksida adalah spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan pengompleks Eriochrome Black Tea (EBT). Hasil uji mutu fisik telah memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III dan non Farmakope. Hasil optimasi penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum dan operating time didapatkan pada 408 nm dengan operating time stabil pada menit ke 5-15. Hasil dari penetapan kadar pada masing-masing sampel uji diperoleh rerata sebesar 94,844% dan 98,282%. Kadar tersebut memenuhi persyaratan pada Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI. Hasil uji statistik Independent T-Test dengan = 0,05 menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.Antacids are stomach acid-neutralizing drugs that are used to help treat digestive disorders in gastritis sufferers. Physical quality tests and assays are used as parameters to determine the quality of a drug. This study aims to ensure the physical quality and levels of magnesium hydroxide in branded antacid drugs with different batch numbers according to specifications. Physical quality tests carried out included tests for size uniformity, weight uniformity, friability, and tablet hardness, while the method used to determine magnesium hydroxide levels was UV-Vis spectrophotometry with Eriochrome Black Tea (EBT) complex. The results of the physical quality test have met the requirements set by the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III and non-Pharmacopoeia. Optimization results for determining the maximum wavelength and operating time were obtained at 408 nm with a stable operating time of 5–15 minutes. The results of the assay in each test sample obtained an average of 94.844% and 98.282%, respectively. These levels meet the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia, Edition VI. Independent T-Test statistical test results with α = 0.05 showed no significant difference.
The role of chemotherapy toxicity scales in decision-making for acute leukemia and lymphoma: a scoping review
Authors: Rodrigues Paulo Henrique Silva , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros , Pinto Francisco José Maia , Soares Rafaela de Lima Gomes , Lopes Germison Silva , Martins Henrique Girão 
Published: September 2023

Acute leukemias and non-Hodgkin lymphomas together rank 4th among the most common neoplasms. With curative treatment options, even in adverse situations, however, the decision-making process is delicate and statistical models can help. To identify the chemotherapy toxicity scales and their role in decision-making for the treatment of patients with acute lymphomas and leukemias, we conducted a scoping review on the PUBMED, BIREME, COCHRANE, and CAPES journal data platforms. Thirty articles were selected using the PRISMA protocol approach. There is no ideal scale for assessing chemotherapy toxicity, but there are common variables, such as comorbidities, functionality, age, LDH, renal function, and disease staging. Predictive models of treatment toxicity in patients with acute leukemia and lymphoma require more robust and prospective studies that include the validation of these models for better applicability.
A violência obstétrica advinda da prática médica: relato de experiência
Authors: Citadin Lays , Carvalho Miranda Caroline , Celestino Shigeoka Eloisa , Arias Fernandes Karol , Sandra Luft Paladino  
Published: September 2023

Introdução: As diferentes faces da violência obstétrica estão estampadas cada vez mais na sociedade dita moderna e, ainda assim, tanto o conhecimento acadêmico como aquele da parte das gestantes são escassos. Em vista disso, uma equipe de alunas desenvolveu o Simpósio de Violência Obstétrica com o objetivo de estimular o combate e informar a comunidade da área da saúde sobre a problemática.
Relato: O grupo de alunos foi dividido para planejamento do evento e na realização, a participação de profissionais que compartilharam seus conhecimentos sobre violência obstétrica foi enriquecedora em todos os aspectos.
Discussão: A violência obstétrica parte de falhas durante todo o processo que envolve sistemas de saúde, a gestante e o bebê. Ao longo das décadas, as mulheres foram cada vez mais submetidas à medicalização do corpo feminino e impostas ao uso abusivo de intervenções desnecessárias durante a gravidez e o parto. Ademais, muitas dessas intervenções não são reconhecidas como abuso e desrespeito pela equipe médica, de modo que a integridade da paciente em um momento tão delicado não é garantida. Para assegurar que tal violência não ocorra, o acesso a informações dos direitos e vontades da gestante são imprescindíveis, sendo de suma importância o conhecimento deles tanto por parte da equipe médica, quanto pela gestante. Ainda, cabe dizer que as limitações da pandemia do COVID-19 fizeram com que o encontro fosse realizado online.
Conclusão: A realização do Simpósio de Violência Obstétrica permitiu debates entre palestrantes de diferentes regiões do Brasil e participantes do simpósio, proporcionando o aprendizado de identificação da violência obstétrica e como evitá-la, assegurando a dignidade da gestante em todos os âmbitos. A efetivação do projeto foi benéfica para a sociedade e essencial no processo da educação médica, garantindo o conhecimento dos direitos das gestantes, a judicialização da violência obstétrica e a promoção da humanização no âmbito da saúde.
Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and associated complications among patients receiving otorhinolaryngology services at Muhimbili National Hospital
Authors: Mapondella K.B , Massawe W. A 
Published: September 2023

Background: The prevalence and burden of Allergic rhinitis have been rising worldwide in recent years, but little is known about its pattern and magnitude especially Tanzania. The overall prevalence was 10.3% with no sex or racial predilection.
Adenoid hypertrophy, tonsillitis, hypertrophy of inferior turbinate, nasal polyps, otitis media, middle ear effusion and sinusitis were the most common complications affecting more than 90% of cases and were the major reason for attending hospital services.
The aim of this study was to reveal the baseline information concerning the pattern of AR and its magnitude at MNH which is the largest hospital in Tanzania.
Materials and method: A cross-sectional, hospital based study was done, a total of 1984 patients received ORL services at Muhimbili national hospital during study period were interviewed all patients with a clinical diagnosis of allergic rhinitis were captured; Data was collected using a pre-tested coded questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS statistical computer software version 21.
Results: The overall prevalence of allergic rhinitis in our study was found to be 10.3%, commonly affecting children and adolescent. With equal male to female ratio and the mean age of patients was 22.1 years (SD=1.6). About 80% of patients were coming from Dar es Salaam.
Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis is prevalently common in our setting most victims seek medical services due to complications of which combination of surgical and medical treatment was needed. High index of suspicion in diagnosing allergic rhinitis and early treatment is the key to success.
Exploration of undergraduate students lived experiences of using a chatbot for English language learning
Authors: Annamalai Nagaletchimee , Zakarneh Bilal , Mangaleswaran Surajwaran , Zyoud Samer Husni 
Published: September 2023

The present study aimed at comprehensively understanding how English language learners benefit from using chatbots. The researchers utilized purposive sampling to undergraduate students who were enrolled in the General English language course during the final semester of 2021 at a public university in Malaysia. With a phenomenological perspective at its core, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 25 students. The interview data analysis followed Braun and Clarke (2006) thematic analysis approach. The data was analyzed using an inductive approach based on the Interactive, Constructive, Active, and Passive (ICAP) framework categorizing and passive learning modes. Results revealed that three of these- passive, active and constructive modes gave exposure to students about language materials via meaningful activities contributing towards their overall proficiency in the subject matter; while in the interactive mode of learning through chats - responsiveness was an issue. The study recommends that instructors should act as facilitators to help learners by guiding interactions or providing necessary support/scaffolding so that they receive a more productive experience of instruction from chatbots integrated under the ICAP framework. The proposed pedagogical model serves as quintessential counsel for policymakers and educationists who aim to augment language learning results across diverse educational settings.
Metodologias de educação em saúde voltada ao aleitamento materno: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lacerda Renata Vieira Cabral , De Oliveira Márcia Farsura 
Published: September 2023

O leite materno fornece ao recém-nascido uma nutrição adequada e completa, em termos de componentes bioativos. Porém, a adesão à prática de aleitamento é insatisfatória estatisticamente, conforme dados do Ministério da Saúde. Hipotetiza-se que o desconhecimento pelas nutrizes dos benefícios e da técnica adequada de amamentação seja o principal entrave. Dessa forma, os serviços de saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde podem promover ações de divulgação de informações científicas, visando ampliar tal prática. Objetivou-se revisar, na literatura científica, as metodologias de educação em saúde voltadas ao aleitamento materno que são utilizadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), no Brasil e no mundo. Para isso, procedeu-se revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed e SciELO, com descritores e estratégias de busca: "Educação em Saúde" AND "Aleitamento Materno", "Educação em Saúde" AND "Gravidez", "Health education" AND "Breastfeeding" e "Health education" AND "Pregnancy". Os resultados de 12 artigos revelam que a abordagem de educação em saúde voltada ao aleitamento materno coletiva ou individual, na APS ou em domicílio, recorrendo a álbuns, vídeos, dramatização e mensagens virtuais são contributivas para aquisição de conhecimento pelas nutrizes e para a consequente realização de amamentação.
Theravada Buddhism (Nam Tong) for Southern Women's Life under Gender Equality Approach
Authors: Chung Vu Van 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze and present features of Theravada (Nam tong) Buddhism for southern women’s life under gender equality approach.

Method: Authors use qualitative analysis, inductive and synthesis method combined with case study.

Result: Along with the progress and global civilization, the feminist movement is growing, the issue of gender equality is therefore being discussed and raised more and more to meet the expectations and goals of the whole people as well as the whole society: for the advancement and development of women in the 4.0 technology era. Gender equality in society and gender equality in religion are no longer new topics. However, it will and will always be a topic that needs to be studied and discussed for religions in general and Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism in particular. The South is one of the regions with strong development of Theravada Buddhism, the strong impact of Theravada Buddhism on people's lives, especially women, is reflected deeply and boldly in many fields, areas from moral thought, lifestyle, language, literature, art, community cohesion and patriotism, customs, practices, beliefs and festivals.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the analysis of features of Theravada (Nam tong) Buddhism for southern women’s life under a gender equality approach reveals the profound and impactful influence of Theravada Buddhism on various aspects of women's lives. The growing feminist movement and discussions about gender equality highlight the importance of such studies, not only for the advancement of women in the modern era but also for the broader understanding of gender equality in both society and religion. The strong development of Theravada Buddhism in the South has resulted in significant transformations in women's roles and perspectives, shaping various cultural, social, and religious dimensions. Further research and exploration in this area are essential for a comprehensive grasp of the intricate relationship between religion, gender, and societal progress.
Role of Artificial Intelligence Across Various Media Platforms: A Quantitative Investigation of Media Expert's Opinion
Authors: Govindaraj Manoj , Gnanasekaran Chandramowleeswaran , Sivakulanthay Thandayuthapani , Gnanamanickam Stanley Vincent 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The main purpose of the study is to know factors that determine the role of Artificial Intelligence and its impact across various media platforms.

Method: The study had considered 213 media experts (respondents) among which the survey was conducted to know the role and impact of Artificial Intelligence across various media platforms.

Results: Results showing that all the factors namely Customer management, Data management and Marketing having significant impact on “Overall impact of Artificial Intelligence across various media platforms” except the factor “Control information” showing insignificant but positive impact across various media platforms.

Conclusion: This research endeavors to contribute to the burgeoning discourse on AI's role across various media platforms. The study concludes that there is a significant impact of Artificial Intelligence across various media platforms. The findings of this study can inform media professionals, researchers, and policymakers about the tangible impacts of AI, facilitating informed decision-making and fostering continued innovation within the media industry.
Role of Green Bonds in Promoting Sustainability and their Effects on Public Policy
Authors: Dwivedy Dilip , Sharma Mukesh 
Published: September 2023

Objective: During the last decade, the launch of green bonds has been one of the most important breakthroughs in sustainable financing. The effect of environmental labels on bond yields has been a common topic. Green bonds have become increasingly common, particularly in sectors where environmental factors are economically significant for businesses. Green bonds have been taken for consideration to boost environmental performance, indicating their efficacy in reducing businesses' ecological impact.

Result: These findings are specific to green bonds that have been independently confirmed, demonstrating the need of authorization as a control instrument in the green bond market. The investors have a favorable reaction to the news of issuance, with a stronger reaction for initial suppliers and securities certified by independent organizations. After the issuance, the issuers' environmental performance improves (in the form of higher environmental ratings and reduced Co-2 emissions), and long-term and green investors get a greater stake in the companies.

Method: Overall, the results are consistent with a signaling argument, suggesting that issuing green bonds is a credible way for businesses to demonstrate their dedication to environmental protection by developing Green Bonds in Business for Sustainable Growth [GB-BSG] to meet the challenges mentioned above.

Conclusion: Our research is among the first experimental inquiries into the effects of green bonds on the sustainability practices of businesses, the motivations of investors and issuers to enter the green bond market, and the significance of green bonds in redistributing capital to environmentally responsible endeavors.
Analysing Social Entrepreneurship's Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Using Collaborative Innovation
Authors: Singh Narendra Kumar , Kumar Pawan 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The concept of social entrepreneurship, which combines commercial competence with social impact, has recently emerged as a major driving force in the effort to overcome intractable societal problems. This research takes a deep dive into a critical analysis of legal and regulatory frameworks and how they affect the field of social entrepreneurship. Knowing these frameworks is crucial because of their impact on social enterprise development and performance. However, there are a number of difficulties created by the interplay of social entrepreneurship and legal norms. These include things like generic legal frameworks, vague terminology, competing requirements, and insufficient resources. Creating conditions that allow social companies to thrive over the long term requires overcoming these obstacles.

Method: Combining comparative legal research with stakeholder engagements and impact evaluations, the paper proposes an Adaptable Regulatory Legal Design Using Collaborative Innovation (ARLD-CI). The objective of this method is to create flexible legal frameworks that can accommodate the wide range of social enterprise business models while still meeting the requirements of existing laws. The research conducted proves that specialized legal frameworks (SLF) can increase creativity, funding possibilities, and social impact.

Result: Potential changes in the law and regulation are modelled using hypothetical situations to see how they might affect social businesses, stakeholders, and the ecosystem as a whole. Using this ARLD-CI method, policymakers and stakeholders can better anticipate and prepare for the consequences of proposed regulatory changes when compared to SLF.

Conclusion: Based on the Sensitivity Factor, Long-Term Sustainability, Social Entrepreneurship Performance Metrics, a simulation research investigation is conducted.
Trends and Problems of Development of Electronic Commerce in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Khushmurodova Madina , Komil Urazov 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The purpose of the article is an objective assessment of the state of electronic commerce in the Central Asian region, on the basis of which the identification of urgent problems that impede the expansion of online commerce in Uzbekistan in the context of a serious transformation in the digital space. The development of networks of modern highly efficient forms and methods of trade leads to its transformation into a modern service industry. In particular, these are small forms of trade: convenience stores or retail outlets at gas stations, discounters.

Methodology: The paper uses the SWOT analysis method to assess the level of development of electronic commerce, its competitive advantages and prospects for further development, as well as forecasting methods to develop predictive indicators of trade development based on extrapolation.

Results: This has a positive impact on a variety of parameters, including the rate of inflation, the proportion of the population whose income is below the level needed for subsistence, the dynamics of the gross regional product, and the growth of cross-border trade, amongst other things.

Conclusion: When the proportion of a country's and region's gross domestic product (GDP) contributed by e-commerce grows, the indicators of socioeconomic development improve. At this stage, the task is to build our own e-commerce environment and integrate with global systems based on long-term strategies, determine the e-commerce architecture, which can be centralized (a single supranational structure), decentralized (a set of national structures) or hybrid.
Environment Regulations for Constructing Industrial Parks and Clusters Via a Case in Hanoi - and Environment Protection Law
Authors: Thuy Huong Nguyen Thi , Viet Trinh Xuan , Nuong Le Ngoc , Tha To Hien , Nhan Pham Hung 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to examine the establishment of industrial parks and clusters, focusing on a case study in Hanoi, and its relationship with environment protection laws. The study aims to achieve this objective through the utilization of descriptive methods, qualitative analysis techniques including synthesis and inductive reasoning.

Method: In pursuit of the study's objective, descriptive methods are employed to investigate the development of industrial parks and clusters in the context of environment protection regulations. Qualitative analysis techniques such as synthesis and inductive reasoning are applied to analyze the collected data and draw meaningful insights.

Result: The outcomes of the study reveal the formulation of an effective environment protection model suitable for the context of industrial park and cluster development. The study also highlights a crucial finding that investors engaged in constructing and operating technical infrastructure within these clusters bear significant responsibilities and obligations for ensuring environmental protection.

Conclusion: Based on the analysis conducted, the study concludes that the management and oversight of environmental matters by governmental authorities exhibit certain weaknesses. Specifically, inspections and evaluations related to environment protection are identified as areas needing improvement. Moreover, compliance with environmental protection regulations among industrial clusters (CCNs) is reported to be insufficient. Notably, a mere five out of the operational CCNs possess wastewater treatment facilities. Furthermore, many industrial zones lack comprehensive plans for centralized water supply systems and contravene regulations by undertaking secondary projects to extract underground water for production purposes. The study also underscores that a substantial portion of these secondary investment projects fail to adhere to stipulated criteria for tree coverage and other environmental protection regulations.