bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kawasan Taman Baca Rekreatif Pendekatan Pada Arsitektur Hijau di Kota Palopo
Authors: Supyan Ahmad Hunain , Sahabuddin Wasilah , Alfiah Alfiah 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Kota Palopo adalah sebuah kota di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Kota Palopo memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 176.907 jiwa. Berdasarkan kuesioner peneliti menurut 55 responden usia 15-64 tahun, menunjukkan bahwa minat baca di Kota Palopo sangat rendah, masyarakat Kota Palopo tertarik dan memilih untuk menonton TV 61,8% dibandingkan membaca 38,2%. Masalah yang pertama, minimnya fasilitas seperti kelengkapan buku. Kedua, aktivitas membaca tidak terealisasi dengan baik. Ketiga, pesatnya generasi digital.Maka dari itu, perlunya pengembangan fasilitas baca bagi masyarakat salah satunya Taman Baca Kota Palopo. Taman Baca yang ada di Kota Palopo terletak di jalan Andi Djemma Kota Palopo memiliki luas lahan + 3.185 m2. Peneliti bermaksud merancang Taman Baca menjadi suatu Kawasan. Kawasan menurut UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 adalah suatu wilayah yang menjadi fungsi utama lindung atau budidaya, dalam hal ini yang dimaksud budidaya minat baca di Kota Palopo. Salah satu hal yang juga mempengaruhi indikator keberhasilan pembangunan Taman Baca untuk menarik minat baca publik, dilihat dari segi arsitektur melalui pendekatan desain. Dalam perencanaan dan perancangan Desain Taman Baca di Kota Palopo, peneliti menggunakan konsep Arsitektur Hijau. Pengambilan konsep berdasarkan salah satu agenda utama Pemerintah yaitu pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau publik, yang menjadikan salah satu prioritas pembangunan di Kota Palopo.Kata kunci: Taman Baca; Rekreatif; Arsitektur Hijau; Kota Palopo. Abstract _ Palopo City is a city in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Palopo City has a population of around 176,907 people. Based on the researchers' questionnaire According to 55 respondents aged 15-64 years, showing interest in reading in Palopo City is very low, Palopo City people are interested and choose to watch TV 61.8% compared to reading 38.2%. The first problem, the lack of facilities such as completeness of books. Second, reading activity is not well realized. Third, the rapid generation of digital. So from that, the need for the development of reading facilities for the community is wrong Park Library in Palopo City. Park Library in Palopo City is located on Andi Djemma Street, Palopo City has a land area of + 3,185 m2. Read more about Park Library. Regions based on Law no. 26 of 2007 is the area that is the main place of protection or cultivation, in this case, which encourages reading interest in the City of Palopo. One of the things that also influences the development indicators of Park Library to attract public reading interest, in terms of architecture through accessing design. In planning and designing the Reading Garden Design in Palopo City, researchers used the concept of Green Architecture. Taking the concept based on one of the Government's main agendas is the development of a community's Green Open Space, which makes one of the development priorities in Palopo City. Keywords: Park Library; Recreation; Green Architecture; Palopo City.
Waterfront Cottage dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekletik di Pulau Mansinam Papua Barat
Authors: Kinasih Alifia Sekar Wana , Marwati Marwati , Ramadhani Suci Q. 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Sektor pariwisata di Papua Barat semakin meningkat, salah satunya adalah kawasan wisata Pulau Mansinam yang tepatnya terletak di Kabupaten Manokwari. Fasilitas yang perlu dikembangkan dari kawasan wisata ini salah satunya berupa penginapan. Perlunya obyek wisata cottage menggunakan tema yang mendukung ciri khas dan budaya Provinsi Papua Barat khususnya Kabupaten Manokwari. Salah satu pilihan yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan menggabungkan unsur tradisional dan modern ke dalam perancangan waterfront cottage atau cottage di tepian pantai Pulau Mansinam ini. Penerapan Arsitektur Eklektik cocok untuk digunakan dalam perancangan desain Waterfront Cottage di Pulau Mansinam ini karena tema ini adalah tema yang menggunakan atau memakai unsur tradisional dan modern. Tujuan penulisan yaitu menghasilkan desain bangunan Cottages yang menekankan unsur tradisional dan modern.Kata kunci: Waterfront; Cottage, Ekletik, Pulau Mansinam Abstract_ The tourism sector in West Papua is increasing, one of which is the man Sonam island tourism area which is precisely located in Manokwari Regency. Facilities that need to be developed from this tourist area, one of which is lodging. The need for cottage tourism objects uses themes that support the characteristics and culture of West Papua Province, especially Manokwari Regency. One option that can be applied is by incorporating traditional and modern elements into the design of waterfront cottages or cottages on the shores of Mansinam Island. The application of Eclectic Architecture is suitable for use in the design of Waterfront Cottage on Mansinam Island because this theme is a theme that uses or uses traditional and modern elements. The purpose of writing is to produce cottages design that emphasizes traditional and modern elements.Keywords: Waterfront, Cottage, Eclectic, Mansinam Island
Optimalisasi Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan Alami pada Rumah Adat Mandar
Authors: Amin Burhanuddin , Fitrawansyah Fitrawansyah , Bunawardi Ratriana Said 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengoptimalan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami pada bangunan rumah adat Suku Mandar. Rumah adat Suku Mandar merupakan rumah tradisional yang masih memperhatikan faktor alami pada pembangunannya. Seperti untuk pencahayaan dan penghawaan bangunan, untuk pencahayaan alami berkaitan langsung dengan bukaan yang ada dibangunan, sedangkan untuk penghawaan alami berkaitan erat dengan penataan bukaan dan pemilihan material pada bangunan rumah adat Suku Mandar. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini, menunjukkan bahwa rumah adat Suku Mandar, sangat memperhatikan elemen-elemen yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami melalui pemilihan material, pengoptimalan keberadaan letak pintu, jendela dan ventilasi.Kata kunci : Pencahayaan; Penghawaan; Rumah. Abstract_ This research aims to find out the conditions of lighting and natural ventilation especially in mandar tribal traditional houses, mandar tribal houses are traditional houses that still pay attention to natural factors for their development, such as for lighting and natural ventilation, for lighting related directly to openings in the building, while for natural ventilation is closely related to the arrangement of openings and material selection in the traditional Mandar traditional house building. With the research conducted, the traditional house of the Mandar tribe pays close attention to the elements that influence the optimization of lighting and natural ventilation through material selection, optimization of the existence of doors, windows and ventilation.Keywords: Lightin; Airing; Home.
Pusat Diagnostik dan Terapi Jiwa dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Healing Environment
Authors: Muslimah Nurul , Wasilah Wasilah , AS Zulkarnain 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Gangguan kesehatan jiwa masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup signifikan di Sulawesi Selatan salah satunya di Kabupaten Gowa. 13,7% penderita gangguan kesehatan jiwa di Kabupaten Gowa. Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa yang dirawat inap di RSUD Dadi Kota Makassar per 31 Desember 2018 sebanyak 665 orang. Sebagian berasal dari Kota Makassar dan tersebar di 23 kabupaten/kota. Salah satunya di Kabupaten Gowa. Faktanya di Kabupaten Gowa pada tahun 2016, kasus gangguan jiwa mencapai 551 orang. Meski demikian, di Kabupaten Gowa belum ada rumah sakit yang khusus menangani pasien gangguan kesehatan jiwa, terutama dalam perawatan dan pemulihan. Merancang Pusat Terapi Diagnostik dan Mental untuk masalah ini diperlukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif melalui studi literatur, studi lapangan, studi banding, atau studi preseden untuk membandingkan bangunan dengan fungsi yang sama. Konsep yang dipilih adalah Healing Environment Architectural Approach Concept yang merupakan konsep yang dapat menciptakan lingkungan atau suasana ruang yang dapat mendukung proses penyembuhan melalui elemen desain seperti warna, material, dan faktor alam.
Kata Kunci : Gangguan Kesehatan Jiwa, Arsitektur lingkungan Penyembuhan, Kabupaten Gowa
Konsep Inside-Out pada Desain Gedung Pameran Otomotif Makassar
Authors: Arief Rahman Wahid  , Marwati Marwati , Muhammad Ajwad Muzdar  
Published: February 2023

Meningkatnya perkembangan dunia otomotif di kota Makassar dapat dilihat dari makin banyaknya event otomotif yang diselenggarakan berupa pameran motor, mobil, bursa otomotif, kontes mekanik, kontes modifikasi. Adanya komunitas atau club motor dan mobil yang banyak bermunculan sehingga otomotif juga menjadi ajang kompetisi, baik kejuaraan balap, adventure maupun fashion. Tujuan penelitian ini mendesain Gedung Pameran Otomotif yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu sarana untuk mewujudkan kreativitas dan minat dalam dunia otomotif serta bidang penjualan dengan mengaplikasikan konsep Inside-Out : transparant dan point of interest by coloring dengan menggunakan metode eksplorasi desain dan kajian literasi. Hasil desain bangunan menerapkan konsep pada hubungan antara ruang yang transparan dan warna cerah sebagai aksen.
Beneficial effects of prehospital use of statins in a large United States cohort of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 patients
Authors: Crimi Ettore , Rumana Umme , Ang Darwin N. , Cintron Cristobal , Kapisoda Katarina , Zeleznak William , Huazhi Liu , Galdiero Massimiliano , Napoli Claudio 
Published: February 2023

AimsThis large cohort study aimed to assess the role of chronic statin use on COVID-19 disease severity.MethodsAn observational retrospective study from electronic medical records of hospitalized patients (n = 43 950) with COVID-19 between January and September 2020 in 185 hospitals in the United States. A total of 38 875 patients met inclusion criteria; 23 066 were included in the propensity-matched sampling with replacement cohort; 11 533 were prehospital statin users. The primary outcome was all-cause death; secondary outcomes were death from COVID-19 and serious complications. Mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, Student'st-test, linear regression, and binary and multinomial logistic regressions were used for statistical analysis.ResultsAmong 38 875 patients, 30% were chronic statin users [mean age, 70.82 (±12.25); 47.1% women] and 70% were statin nonusers [mean age, 58.44 (±18.27); 48.5% women]. Key propensity-matched outcomes among 11 533 chronic statin users showed 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.74–0.86,P < 0.001), 23% lower risk of mortality from COVID-19 (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.71–0.84,P < 0.001), 16% lower risk of ICU admission (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.79–0.89,P < 0.001), 24% lower risk of critical acute respiratory distress syndrome with COVID-19 (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.70–0.83,P < 0.001), 23% lower risk of mechanical ventilation (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.71–0.82,P < 0.001), 20% lower risk of severe sepsis with septic shock (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.67–0.93,P = 0.004), shorter hospital length of stay [9.87 (±8.94),P < 0.001] and brief duration of mechanical ventilation [8.90 (±8.94),P < 0.001].ConclusionChronic use of statins is associated with reduced mortality and improved clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
Correlation between preoperative calcium and parathormone levels with parathyroid gland volume
Authors: Rezkallah Emad , Elsaify Andrew , Hanna Ragai , Elsaify Wael 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective. Hyperparathyroidism is a prevalent disease with parathyroid adenomas being the most common cause. Surgical excision remains the standard treatment for parathyroid adenoma. Successful preoperative localization of the parathyroid adenoma could facilitate the decision regarding the extent of surgical exploration. The aim of the current study was to assess the correlation between the preoperative values of parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium with the adenoma weight and volume in patient with primary hyperparathyroidism caused by single-gland adenoma.

Patients and Methods. We did this retrospective review for all patients who were diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism due to a solitary parathyroid adenoma in our general surgery department over 4 years. SPSS software was used to get the correlation coefficient between the peak preoperative levels of calcium and parathyroid hormone with the parathyroid adenoma weight and volume.

Results. Ninety-nine patients were included into the study. The average age at surgery was 62.65±12.00 years. The correlation coefficient between the adenoma volume and weight with the preoperative ionized calcium level was weakly positive (r=0.329, p<0.01) and (r=0.281, p=0.019), respectively, while the correlation with the preoperative parathyroid hormone level was stronger (r=0.708, p<0.01) and (r=0.650, p<0.01), respectively.

Conclusions. The strong positive relationship between the preoperative parathyroid hormone and calcium levels with the parathyroid adenoma size and weight can help the surgeon to predict the volume of the involved gland and avoid an unnecessary dissection.
Accuracy of Critical Care Ultrasonography Plus Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Based Algorithm in Diagnosing Aetiology of Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Panda Rajesh , Saigal Saurabh , Joshi Rajnish , Pakhare Abhijit , Joshi Ankur , Sharma Jai Prakash , Tandon Sahil 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Lung ultrasound when used in isolation, usually misses out metabolic causes of dyspnoea and differentiating acute exacerbation of COPD from pneumonia and pulmonary embolism is difficult, hence we thought of combining critical care ultrasonography (CCUS) with arterial blood gas analysis (ABG).

Aim of the study
The objective of this study was to estimate accuracy of Critical Care Ultrasonography (CCUS) plus Arterial blood gas (ABG) based algorithm in diagnosing aetiology of dyspnoea. Accuracy of traditional Chest X-ray (CxR) based algorithm was also validated in the following setting.

Methods
It was a facility based comparative study, where 174 dyspneic patients were subjected to CCUS plus ABG and CxR based algorithms on admission to ICU. The patients were classified into one of five pathophysiological diagnosis 1) Alveolar( Lung-pneumonia)disorder ; 2) Alveolar (Cardiac-pulmonary edema) disorder; 3) Ventilation with Alveolar defect (COPD) disorder ;4) Perfusion disorder; and 5) Metabolic disorder. We calculated diagnostic test properties of CCUS plus ABG and CXR based algorithm in relation to composite diagnosis and correlated these algorithms for each of the defined pathophysiological diagnosis.

Results
The sensitivity of CCUS and ABG based algorithm was 0.85 (95% CI-75.03-92.03) for alveolar (lung) ; 0.94 (95% CI-85.15-98.13) for alveolar (cardiac); 0.83 (95% CI-60.78-94.16) for ventilation with alveolar defect; 0.66 (95% CI-30-90.32) for perfusion defect; 0.63 (95% CI-45.25-77.07) for metabolic disorders.Cohn’s kappa correlation coefficient of CCUS plus ABG based algorithm in relation to composite diagnosis was 0.7 for alveolar (lung), 0.85 for alveolar (cardiac), 0.78 for ventilation with alveolar defect, 0.79 for perfusion defect and 0.69 for metabolic disorders.

Conclusion
CCUS plus ABG algorithm is highly sensitive and it’s agreement with composite diagnosis is far superior. It is a first of it’s kind study, where authors have attempted combining two point of care tests and creating an algorithmic approach for timely diagnosis and intervention.
Microbial Spectrum and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from the Spiny Lobster, Panulirus regius (De Brito Capello, 1864)
Authors: Lawal-Are Aderonke Omolara , Moruf Rasheed Olatunji , Omoyele Israel Adebowale 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Microbial spectrum and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from Panulirus regius of the coast of Lagos were analysed using standard techniques. The lobster head had higher total bacteria and total coliform counts with respective significant (P < 0.05) values of 4.17 x 106 ± 1.46 CFU g−1 and 3.06 x 103 ± 1.56 CFU g−1. A higher total fungi count (2.99 x 102 ± 1.63) was recorded in the lobster tail. In the bacterial group, Bacilus megaterium had the highest frequency of occurrence (22.6%) while in the fungal group, Aspergillus niger had the highest frequency of occurrence (20.0%). All isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and showed resistance to rocephin and zinnacef except Micrococcus sp. and Salmonella sp. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from the lobsters is a serious concern.
Six Stones and a Plinth
Authors: Merin Gili 
Published: February 2023

Northern Spain: the Hórreo - photo by Gili Merin

This visual essay looks into a typology of granaries that is common in Northern Spain: the Hórreo. It describes their genealogy, structural components, and current use in the Spanish province of Asturias. The essay seeks to give attention not only to their agricultural use but also to their striking visual appearance and its integration within the Asturian Landscape. It argues, following the words of archaeologist Richard Bradley, that the Hórreos have a monumental presence; as an offspring of prehistoric temples—where food surplus was divided by the priests—they are a relic of a time when agricultural production was ritualised, and are thus a reminder of the blurred distinction between the sacred and profane.
SISTEM PESAWAT TANPA AWAK MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA THERMAL UNTUK MEMBANTU PENCARIAN KORBAN BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Feryanda Frasiska I Gede , Budiastra, MKes., MT Ir. I Nyoman , Rahardjo, S.T.,M.T. Pratolo 
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, the weather is influenced by seasons, namely the dry season and the rainyseason. Apart from weather, natural disasters can also occur due to the earth's tectonicpatterns, either in the form of tsunamis or earthquakes. Every natural disaster will have adetrimental impact on society both economically and socially. The impact of a disaster like anearthquake is the collapse of buildings. Collapsed buildings due to earthquakes can leave largenumbers of people dead or buried in the rubble. The evacuation process of post-disaster victimsmust be carried out immediately to reduce the risks posed by the disaster, such as the numberof casualties caused by delays in the evacuation process. Based on these problems,researchers are motivated to create a technological innovation that can help the SAR team iinthe processs of detecting victims from debris through the air by detecting the victims bodytemperature, the number of victims and showing the coordinates of the victim's position.disaster victims. The tool is called DROPBA, which is an Unmanned Aircraft System or UAVthat uses thermal cameras to help search for victims of natural disasters. The SAR team at thepost will control DROPBA or Unmanned Aircraft to detect disaster victims who are in the wreck,and inform the SAR team information wirelessly in the form of a path to the position of thedisaster victim. The design results are in the form of a 3-dimensional model image from the DROBA tool and the components and camera systems used are a thermal camera connectedto the Raspberi pi system and image processing using Open CV.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN JARINGAN KABEL SERAT OPTIK LINK BENCULUK-JIMBARAN
Authors: Ratih Devyanti Putu , Sukadarmika Gede , Oka Saputra Komang 
Published: February 2023

Optical fiber is a telecommunication transmission medium that has a high bandwidthand bit rate so that it can meet the needs of today's information services with high reliability andefficiency. Optical fiber applications are increasingly widespread for underwater networks,terrestrial networks, metropolitan and regional network coverage, also small-scale networksincluded. Optical fiber communication system has internal and external factors that affect thequality of network performance. Those factors possibly able to reduce the performance of theoptical fiber networks. Then, can cause attenuation and other transmission losses. In an effortto prevent sudden and significant deterioration in the quality of a network, it is necessary tocarry out periodic maintenance activities such as measuring the quality of scheduled fiber opticcable network services. These maintenance activities can help determine the decision toincrease network capacity at a later date. The service quality parameters that often measuredare the attenuation of the transmission and the received signal power (power receive). Thisstudy examines the measurement of attenuation of the Benculuk-Jimbaran fiber optic cableusing OTDR EXFO FTB-150. The measurement results of 8 idle cores were analyzed usingOptisystem 7.0 and the calculation of total attenuation and receive sensitivity. Themeasurement results of core 1 to core 12 have total attenuation ranging from 29, 942 dB -30.654 dB at a distance of 169, 646 km - 170, 323 km. The value of power received on cores 1to 12 has a value ranging from -17,339 dBm - 18,204 dBm, where all idle cores fulfill the receivesensitivity requirements set by ITU-T, which is greater than -28 dBm. Based on the performance analysis according to total attenuation and power receive parameters, the Benculuk-Jimbaranfiber optic link network has good performance quality.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN GARDU DISTRIBUSI PADA LAHAN SEMPIT DI TANAH BERBATU
Authors: Premei Artha I W. A. , Janardana I G.N. , Arta Wijaya I W. 
Published: February 2023

A disturbance in the groundhing system is caused by a disturbance current which isflowed to the ground which will cause a difference in tension on the ground surface dueto high ground resistance. On rocky soils with ground resistance in excess of 200 ?-meters it is very difficult to determine a suitable grounding system. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze the design of an appropriate earthing system on narrow land onrocky ground which will be used as a reference for selecting the grounding system at atKampus Unud Jimbaran feeders. The method used is to take measurements on rockysoil then measure and determine the proper earthing design to use. The optimal resultsobtained for the grounding system on narrow land on rocky soil is a grid groundingsystem because it produces the lowest earthing resistance value in dry soil conditionsand wet soil conditions, namely 0.6269 ohms on dry soil and 0.4314 ohms on wet soil. has met the standard according to IEEE std 80-2013, which is <1 ohm with 16x16 rodsin an area of 4 m2.