bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMING OF RESPONSIBILITY IN CHILDREN OF OLDER PRE-SCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF FICTION LITERATURE
Authors: Chepil Maria , Karpenko Oresta , Dudnyk Nadia , Revt Alla , Svyontyk Oleksandra 
Published: July 2023

A civilized society sets requirements for the democratic coexistence of persons who possess moral values, benefit society and develop their own abilities. An important characteristic of a person is responsibility, which is formed as a result of the integration of thought processes, social norms, personal attitude in solving dilemmas in life. Responsibility as a child’s conscious behavior in relation to people and nature begins to develop in the period of older preschool age. Independent thinking in judgments acquires logic and a personal attitude to reality. In the pursuit of social activity, children imitate the behavior of significant adults, heroes of their favorite films, cartoons, and works of art. Educators and parents are faced with the task of developing the philosophy of children's worldview through conducting moral and ethical discussions. Our survey of children’ parents with special needs showed a low level of parents’ and educators’ attention to the education of responsibility (4%) compared to other personal qualities (discipline ‑ 18%, ability to adapt to life ‑ 20%, respect to parents ‑ 14%, etc.). This indicates the need to conduct special educational activities that compensate for gaps in value orientations. Emphasis has also been shifted in the education of executive responsibility as opposed to initiative responsibility (75% : 25%), which gives reasons to look for new ways in organizing the interaction of participants in the educational process, to use moral and ethical conversations, to study educational children's literature, in particular, the works of V. Sukhomlynskyi (2018), which became the goal of our scientific exploration. Examples of artistic works and developed problematic questions and tasks for educational work with children of older preschool age in the conditions of a preschool education institution are given.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE IN THE INTERACTION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION AND FAMILY
Authors: Ivakh Svitlana , Fedorovych Anna , Tytarenko Svitlana , Palasevych Iryna , Kalichak Yuriy 
Published: July 2023

Rapid socio-political changes in the life of modern society make it necessary to prepare children for the development of social relations and various types of behavior in society from an early age. Such qualities as the ability to manage their behavior and ways of communication, the ability to choose appropriate behavior, orientation in new circumstances, a sense of their place among other people is the sphere of social development of the child, which contributes to their social well-being. The effectiveness of the implementation of the outlined tasks of social development of preschoolers is largely determined by the establishment of interaction between preschool education institutions and families of pupils. Only close relations of the preschool education institution on the basis of cooperation with the family provide conditions for the full process of socialization of the preschool child. Our research allowed us to find out the existing problems in socialization of the majority of children of senior preschool age, in particular: unformed ideas about "approved", "acceptable" and "unacceptable" forms of behavior; inability to establish and maintain positive relationships with others; short-term and unstable relationships with peers; unformed positive attitude to society and themselves; inability to solve problem situations. Purpose of article is to substantiate the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the socialization of the personality of a child of senior preschool age in the process of interaction between the family and the institution of preschool education. To achieve this goal, a number of theoretical and empirical methods were used: theoretical: analysis, systematization, and generalization of theoretical data presented in the psychological and pedagogical literature; empirical: a survey of educators using the method of T. Repina (2004), sociometric study "Birthday", observation of children's behavior in joint activities and games. In the process of organizing the work, the following methods and techniques have proved their effectiveness: organization of positive communication between parents, educators and children; involvement of parents in assessing the child's progress, forecasting the prospects for the child's development; encouraging parents to participate in joint work with the child and the teacher, the staff of the preschool institution; active listening to parents, trying to understand their problems, to help make a well-grounded pedagogical decision; building friendly, optimistic, cordial relations with parents.
Hosgri Fault Transpressional Slip Rates Reproduce Observed Central California Coast Uplift Rates
Authors: O’Connell Daniel R. H. , Turner Jamey 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Coastal uplift is a common feature of Pacific Rim tectonic deformation. The 1989 Mw 7.0 Loma Prieta earthquake illustrated that reverse-oblique slip on a transpressive segment of the predominantly horizontal slip San Andreas transform fault produces coastal uplift. In west-central California the 400 km long San Gregorio-Hosgri coastal fault system of near-vertical to steeply northeast-dipping, reverse-oblique, dextral strike-slip faults also contribute to coastal uplift. Published southern Hosgri fault dextral slip rates are ∼4× reverse rates. Viscoelastic deformation modeling using published transpressional slip rates along the southern Hosgri fault reproduces observed emergent marine terrace uplift rates, offshore Hosgri fault deformation morphology, and crustal structure from San Luis Obispo Bay to Estero Bay. Our coastal uplift rate modeling is constrained by a unique combination of measurements: (1) offshore reverse- and strike-slip Hosgri fault zone (HFZ) slip rates, and (2) ≤125 ka onshore emergent terrace uplift rates adjacent to the HFZ. The previously proposed conceptual rigid block models of the southern central California coast (CCC) invoke local onshore thrust or reverse faults to explain coastal uplift. Observed transpressional offshore Hosgri fault deformation rates alone rigorously reproduce observed coastal uplift rates and crustal structure along the southern CCC.
Government Policy in Illegal Parking Charges at Public Spaces
Authors: Triputro R Widodo , Giawa Analius , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Wijaya Junior Hendri 
Published: July 2023

The growth of motorized vehicle ownership has outpaced the limited availability of public land and parking spaces. Illegal parking lots and attendants in Yogyakarta worsen this problem. As an illegal parking area, illegal parking attendants do not have the legality to collect fees from the community, so collecting money from parking users is an act of illegal levies. As a result, the rights of parking users as consumers tend to be neglected without any protection from authorized institutions or officials. This phenomenon is increasingly widespread and has been going on for quite a long time, so the impression appears there is an element of omission by state officials. The research method utilized was a qualitative descriptive, interactive approach that involved collecting data through observation, documentation, and interview. The primary data were recruited through an interview, and some informants were determined with the purposive technique, which was informants or source determination based on a certain consideration. Based on the results, parking management has been managed in such a way on Regional Regulation of Yogyakarta Number 2 of 2019. Regarding parking, the Regional Regulation (Perda) is followed up with the Mayor’s Regulation of Yogyakarta number 2 of 2019. The objectives of the parking regulations are to embody safe and orderly parking service, implement law protection and certainty, and ensure transparency of Locally-Generated Revenue Receipt in the parking area.
A clinico-epidemiological study of hypopigmented and depigmented lesions in paediatric age group
Authors: Atoliya Narayan , Kumar Ujjwal , Varma Krishnendra , Agrawal Meetesh , Bhargava Shashank 
Published: July 2023

Hypopigmentary and depigmentary lesions are very commonly encountered group of dermatosis in pediatric age group.: To evaluate the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of various hypopigmented and depigmented lesions in patient of paediatric age group. : A total number of 124 children between age group 0-18 years who presented to dermatology OPD with hypopigmented and depigmented lesions were assessed and evaluated.: In this study, most common causes of hypopigmented disorders among the children are Pityriasis Alba (25.7%) followed by Pityriasis versicolor(21.96), Polymorphous light eruption & vitiligo. Pigmentary disorders are very commonly encountered group of dermatoses in paediatric age group. Among pigmentary disorders, hypopigmented lesions are more common and are frequent cause of consultation. In this study most common causes of hypopigmented disorders among the children are Pityriasis Alba followed by Pityriasis versicolor, Polymorphous light eruption & vitiligo.
A therapeutic evaluation of various modalities of treatment of keloid-A randomized open label study
Authors: Padhiar Bela B , T S Sreelakshmi 
Published: July 2023

Keloid and hypertrophic scar are the result of abnormal growth of fibrous tissue following healing of a cutaneous injury in predisposed individuals. Some treatment options are pressure garments, radiation therapy, excision, intralesional injections, cryotherapy, silicone gel dressing and lasers though no single modality is completely effective.To study the efficacy, to compare and to study the adverse effects of 4 different modalities of treatment of keloid namely, Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TAC), Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and 5-fluoro uracil (5-FU), Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and silicone gel sheet (SGS) and Intralesional Radiofrequency (RF). Arandomized open label study was conducted in the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat from Nov 2020 to December 2022. 108 patients were allocated to 4 groups, Group 1(TAC), Group 2( + 5FU), Group 3( + SGS) and Group 4(RF). Group 1 received Intralesional injections of Triamcinolone acetonide (alone), Group 2 received Intralesional injections of Triamcinolone acetonide and 5- fluorouracil, Group 3 was given Intralesional injections of Triamcinolone acetonide and topical silicone gel sheet and Group 4 was treated with intralesional radiofrequency.A total of 108 patients of age group 18-52 years were enrolled and was divided into 4 groups consisting of 27 patients each Improvement of pliability, vascularity, pigmentation and height of keloid was maximum in TAC + 5FU group and least was in TAC + SGS group. At the end of 4 weeks, excellent improvement was found highest in 29.6% of TAC+5FU group, 22.2% in TAC alone, 18.5% in RF group and 11.1% in TAC+SGS group. At the end of 8 weeks, excellent improvement was found highest in 51.8% of TAC+5FU group, 44.4% in TAC alone, 40.7% RF group and 25.9% in TAC+SGS group. The difference was statistically significant.Skin atrophy, telangiectasia, hypopigmentation and recurrence were observed more TAC group therapies whereas, ulceration and infection were more frequent with RF treatment, however few cases were also seen TAC+5FU group.In this study in terms of pliability and overall improvement maximum response was seen in group TAC + 5 FU and TAC + SGS was least effective.
The Impact of Anaemia in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Shehu M. N. , Pravin Manga 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: A significant number of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are reported to suffer from anaemia. However, data relating to anaemia and clinical outcomes in patients presenting with ACS, particularly in Africa, are scarce. This study thus aimed to assess the prevalence of anaemia and its association with clinical characteristics and in-hospital mortality in patients presenting with ACS to a large urban public hospital in South Africa.

Methods: The study is a retrospective analysis of patients 18 years and above admitted with a diagnosis of ACS to the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Hospital (CMJAH) over a two-and-a-half-year period between January 2010 and June 2012. Data on clinical characteristics, blood chemistry including haemoglobin (Hb) level, therapies received and in-hospital mortality was collected.

Results: A total of 431 ACS patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for ACS during the review period. The majority were males (72.2%) with a mean age of 58 ± 12.4 years. Anaemia was found to be present in 18.8% of all patients. Patients with anaemia were found to be significantly older, more likely to be female, have hypertension or diabetes and were more likely to be in a higher Killip functional class as compared to those not having anaemia. Anaemic patients were also less likely to receive optimal medical therapy for ACS (60.5% vs. 72.7%, p < 0.001). Killip class ≥3 (p < 0.001), atrial fibrillation (p < 0.045) and haemoglobin (Hb) < 11.4 g/dl (p < 0.0001) were significantly associated with mortality. However, only Hb of <11.4 g/dl was found to be an independent predictor of mortality and had more than fourfold increased risk compared to those with normal Hb (CI – 1.393–13.041; RR – 4.262; p < 0.011).

Conclusion: Anaemia was present in almost one-fifth of patients presenting with ACS. Furthermore it was significantly associated with diabetes, hypertension, older age, female sex and Killip class ≥3. Anaemic patients were also less likely to receive optimal medical therapy. Importantly, a haemoglobin level <11.4 g/dl was found to be an independent predictor of mortality. Simple serial measurement of Hb is recommended in patients presenting with ACS and should be incorporated into the risk stratification of patients with ACS.
Effect of Climate Change on Health in Older Persons
Authors: Anu Abraham , Sonia Greenstein Lara , Ismail Kalla 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
On a global scale, the population aged 65 and over is the fastest growing age group. By the year 2050, one in six people will be aged over 65 years, compared to only one in eleven during 2019. The adverse effects of climate change have a broad range of negative impacts on human health and psychosocial status. For the vulnerable ageing population, often limited by their physical, cognitive, psychosocial conditions and economic resources, the effects of climate change can be exceptionally challenging. Compounded by pre-existing medical conditions, immunosenescence, and the presence of various geriatric syndromes, the older persons find themselves at risk of disease exacerbation when exposed to climate-related stressors compared to younger adults. This review is aimed at exploring various aspects of climate change and its impact on older persons’ health.
Severe lactic acidosis after re-exposure to linezolid in a person living with HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a case report
Authors: Naidoo Poobalan , Gounden Strinivasen , Maharaj Jayneetha , Rambiritch Virendra , Leisegang Rory , Karamchand Sumanth , Assounga Alain GH , Moosa Mahomed Y 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Linezolid-induced lactic acidosis is rare and portends a poor prognosis. The mechanism of toxicity may be related to inhibition of mitochondrial ribosomes. We present the first case in the literature of a patient with HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis with fatal lactic acidosis secondary to linezolid re-exposure.
The index case relates to a 37-year-old lady with a background medical history of HIV, on fixed combination antiretroviral therapy. In addition, she had multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and was being treated on a salvage antituberculosis regimen containing linezolid. She presented with a 1-day history of backpain, nausea and vomiting. Clinically she was severely acidotic with a lactate of 12 mmol/L, which peaked at 19 mmol/L. A presumptive diagnosis of lactic acidosis was made based on the history and exclusion of other causes. The patient demised despite management in the intensive care unit with continuous veno-venous haemodialysis (CVVH) and mechanical ventilation.
The diagnosis of linezolid-induced lactic acidosis requires a high index of suspicion and exclusion of other causes. In the absence of definitive treatment, early diagnosis, drug discontinuation and prompt supportive management including continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration are key in helping to reduce the high mortality associated with this toxicity.
The relationship between school principal managerial roles and school committee roles with school infrastructure and facilities
Authors: Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hanafi Mohammad Syadeli , Ruhiat Yayat , Rahayu Yati Rivati 
Published: July 2023

School principals, school committees, and school conditions are integrated into education. This research aims to determine the relationship between school principals' managerial with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure, the roles of school committees on the condition of school facilities and infrastructure, and the relationship between school principals' managerial and the roles of school committees simultaneously with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational analysis technique. The results of the research concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the principal managerial and the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the roles of the school committee and the condition of school facilities and infrastructure and there is a positive and significant relationship between the school principal managerial and the roles of the school committee simultaneously with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure.
Keywords: Facilities; infrastructure; principal; school committee; school conditions; school managerial.
Analisis Peningkatan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2016-2020 Berbasis Citra Landsat 8-OLI di Kecamatan Sumbersari Dan Patrang
Authors: Wahida Iqni’a Fajril , Yushardi Y. , Nurdin Elan Artono , Astutik Sri , Mujib M. Asyroful 
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang terjadi di kecamatan Sumbersari dan Patrang mengakibatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang semakin tinggi pada lima tahun terakhir, yaitu pada tahun 2016-2020. Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan menggunakan citra Landsat 8-Oli dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi luas perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di wilayah kajian berdasarkan data multitemporal serta data jumlah penduduk yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan jumlah penduduk terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Sumbersari dan Patrang Kabupaten Jember tahun 2016-2020 dilihat dari ekstraksi citra landsat 8-OLI. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi supervised maximum likelihood. Uji akurasi citra dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk melihat keakuratan citra yang telah di klasifikasi dan data lapangan. Akurasi citra Landsat klasifikasi penggunaan lahan memperoleh hasil sebesar 91,43%, dan kelas penggunaan lahan yang menunjukkan luas perubahan penggunaan lahan yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan yaitu lahan bangunan dengan total penggunaan lahannya sebesar 443.717 Ha. Ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi pada lima tahun terakhir berupa lahan pertanian ke non-pertanian akibat kebutuhan lahan pemukiman semakin meningkat yang diikuti peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang semakin tinggi di kecamatan Sumbersari dan Patrang kabupaten Jember.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Kotak Kartu Misterius Digital (E-KOKAMI) Flashcard Quizlet Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Wahyuningrat Lia Puspita , Yushardi Y. , Nurdin Elan Artono , Astutik Sri , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan kegiatan yakni, melakukan pengkajian pengaruh Model (PBL) Berbantuan Media Kotak Kartu Misterius Digital (E-KOKAMI) Flashcard Quizlet terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian quasi experiment, membutuhkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebagaimana untuk kelas dilakukan uji coba. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan, sedangkan kelas kontrol metode konvensional. Adapun sintak PBL diantaranya: 1) Orientasi masalah, 2) Mengorganisasi masalah, 3) Melakukan bimbingan penyelidikan investigasi, 4) Pengembagan dan penyajian hasil, dan 5) Melakukan analisis. Materi yang diajarkan dalam penelitian ini, yakni ketahanan pangan, industri, dan energi. Uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas dilakukan sebelum penelitian ditujukan penentuan sampel. Adapun hasil belajar yang diperoleh dengan rerata pretest kelas eksperimen 61,11 dan 55,4 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai rerata posttest kelas eksperimen 73,888 dan 69,4 pada kelas kontrol. Adapun hasil minat belajar yang diperoleh, rerata pretest kelas eksperimen 75,93 dan 67,4 pada kelas kontrol. Nilai rerata posttest kelas eksperimen 82 dan 76,56 pada kelas kontrol. Perolehan hasil uji t-test minat belajar 0,012 ≤ 0,05 maka berpengaruh. Perolehan hasil nonparametrik hasil belajar 0,446 ≥ 0,05 maka tidak berpengaruh.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS AND ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Herindar Evania , Izza Nadia Nurul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study aims to analyze and compare the efficiency and productivity of Conventional Commercial Banks (BUK) and Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia, with 19 BUK and 14 BUS in Indonesia. This study uses the CRS and VRS models in analyzing efficiency with Data Envelopment Analysis while analyzing productivity using the VRS model using the Malmquist Productivity Index. The results of this study indicate that there are still BUK and BUS bankers who have not achieved maximum efficiency, and there are still many of the two types of banks with low efficiency. The leading cause of the inefficiency of BUK and BUS in Indonesia is caused by output variables, namely the amount of financing and operating income. This study also revealed that the Covid-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the efficiency of the BUK, while the efficiency of the BUS was relatively stable and even slightly increased. Furthermore, based on an analysis of productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic, BUK and BUS in Indonesia experienced an increase due to high technological changes. Then this study also revealed the results of the Malmquist index score. Changes influence changes in productivity efficiency and changes in technology. This study finds that the dominant factor that causes the increase in productivity of BUK and BUS in Indonesia is influenced by technological change factors. Thus digitalization in the banking industry sector is essential. This research also provides recommendations for several parties, such as practitioners, academics, and regulators