bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gendered differences in family reunion motivations, female-breadwinning status and spousal gender relations in young African migrant households in Hong Kong
Authors: Ola Bamidele Emmanuel 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
Little is known about gender relations in young African migrant families residing in Hong Kong (HK). This study aims to present a first-hand account of daily lived experiences of African international doctoral student couples residing in HK, with special emphases on their Africa–HK migratory motivations, perceptions of female-breadwinning status, the effects of HK Immigration policy on marital power structures and the influence of spousal relative statuses (“breadwinner” versus “dependent”) on couples gender role performances and decision-making participations.

Design/methodology/approach
This study used ethnographic method involving several indoor family visits, non-participant observations and 21 in-depth interviews in six African student families. Fieldnotes were taken and interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed and interpreted using thematic content analysis.

Findings
Couples, especially dependent men, had a hard time deciding to migrate to HK for family reunion, unlike dependent women who willingly resigned to join their husbands in HK. Among the male dependents, the main reasons for migrating included anticipated economic returns, while women migrated in response to neolocal cultural expectations. Overall, patriarchy persisted – while men had the final say over key household decision-making domains, women remained primary performers of household chores, but manifested little bargaining power, restraining husband’s ability to spend family income when they are the family’s sole-earners. Women’s relative breadwinning status had very minimal significant impact.

Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effects of HK’s immigration policy on married African students’ migration motivations and the effects of female-breadwinning status on spousal gender relations in HK’s African student migrant households.
The effect of free‐surface reflections on depth images for acquisition with buried sources and receivers: Investigation through the point spread function#
Authors: Han Bingkai , Xie Xiao‐Bi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn reverse time migration, if sources or receivers are buried at certain depths, the interference between the primary wave and the free‐surface reflection causes losing spectral contents in seismic data. If they are not properly compensated, errors will be carried to the target during the reverse time migration and cause a distorted image by so‐called ghost image. By invoking the point spread function, we investigate how distorted seismic data are mapped to the subsurface. Quantitative relations between the free‐surface parameters (i.e. source/receiver depth, free‐surface incident angle and near‐surface velocity) and wavenumber‐domain illumination can be created, which map missing frequency contents in seismic data to missing wavenumber contents in the point spread function. After transformed back to the space domain, we can investigate its effect on the image distortion. Numerical calculations expand the above approach to handle complex overburden structures and more realistic acquisition geometries. The proposed method provides us with a useful tool to investigate deghosting related problems, for example optimizing parameters of acquisition geometry, evaluating capabilities of existing acquisition systems and data processing technologies in suppressing the free‐surface reflection effect in the depth image, or developing new deghosting approaches.
Omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease: An umbrella systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Musazadeh Vali , Karimi Arash , Malekahmadi Mahsa , Ahrabi Sana Sedgh , Dehghan Parvin 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThere has been conflicting evidence from meta‐analyses on the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Therefore, in this umbrella meta‐analysis, we are evaluating whether omega‐3 PUFA supplementation has any benefit in treating NAFLD. Electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and Google Scholar were assessed to October 2022. This meta‐analysis included all meta‐analyses that examined the effect of PUFAs on liver fat and liver function tests [aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and gamma‐glutamyl transferase (GGT)]. Meta‐analysis was conducted using a random effects model. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were also performed. In total, eight articles involving 6,561 participants met the eligibility criteria. Advantageous impacts PUFA supplementation were observed on ALT (ESWMD = −6.72 IU/L; 95% CI: −8.61, −4.84; p < 0.001, and ESSMD = −0.52 IU/L; 95% CI: −0.84, −0.20, p < 0.001), AST (ESWMD = −3.73 IU/L, 95% CI: −5.93, −1.53, p < 0.001, and ESSMD = −0.65 IU/L; 95% CI: −1.08, −0.22, p = 0.003), GGT levels (ESWMD = −4.20 IU/L, 95% CI: −6.85, −1.55, p = 0.002), and liver fat (ESWMD = −5.16; 95% CI: −8.49, −1.82, p < 0.001). Intervention with omega‐3 PUFAs improves ALT, AST, GGT, and liver fat in patients with NAFLD. Thus, omega‐3 PUFAs could be considered as a therapeutic option in the treatment of NAFLD.
Climate‐resilient practices and welfare impacts on rice‐cultivating households in Vietnam: Does joint adoption of multiple practices matter?
Authors: Kien Nguyen Duc , Dung Truong Quang , Oanh Dinh Thi Kim , An Le Thanh , Dinh Nguyen Cong , Phan Nguyen Thai , Nga Le Thi Thanh 
Published: January 2023

AbstractFarmers have a long history of adjusting their production practices in response to changing production conditions. Using a multinomial endogenous treatment effects model that accounts for observable and unobservable heterogeneity, this study investigates the adoption and welfare impacts of climate‐resilient practices on Vietnamese rice‐cultivating households. We found evidence of clear and positive welfare impacts from the adoption of canal irrigation (CI) and the joint adoption of agricultural conservation practices (CP) and CI as the main adaptation strategies to increase water stress. More importantly, although farmers with access to CI systems obtained the highest returns, the joint adoption of multiple practices still had substantially high adoption rates and significantly positive effects on rice yield, rice revenue and household income. Our findings indicate that farms' and farmers' characteristics, market information and climatic conditions are generally the main factors driving rice farmers' decisions to adopt climate‐resilient technologies, both individually and jointly. Follow‐up policy interventions should focus on improving CI systems and promoting the joint adoption of climate‐resilient technologies to improve rice farmers' well‐being and enhance their resilience capacity to cope with incoming climatic uncertainty.
Cephalic anatomy highlights morphological adaptation to underground habitats in a minute lacewing larva of Dilar (Dilaridae) and conflicting phylogenetic signal in Neuroptera
Authors: Li Di , Jandausch Kenny , Pohl Hans , Yavorskaya Margarita I. , Liu Xingyue , Beutel Rolf G. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDilaridae are a distinctive and phylogenetically ambiguous neuropteran family. So far, the anatomy of the immature stages remains largely unknown. We examined the 1st instar larvae of Dilar montanus in detail and present results of live observations for the first time. The minute, cryptic larvae display features correlated with their underground lifestyle: for instance, a strongly flattened head, stout antennae, eyelessness, and burrowing forelegs. In contrast to molecular data, several characters suggest a ‘dilarid clade’ combining Dilaridae with Mantispoidea, for instance a very thin and curved or reduced tentorial bridge, and an elongated postmentum. We found intrinsic antennal muscles and Johnston's organ, the first record of these structures in holometabolous larvae. This proves that the first 2 larval antennomeres are homologous with the scapus and pedicellus. The described characters are discussed and analyzed with an updated matrix of neuropteran larval characters. Alternative scenarios of character evolution are presented. Additionally, we show how the 1st‐instar larvae move and feed in the substrate, and also provide a high‐resolution video recording of the function of the elongate tubular ovipositor and the egg‐laying behavior in an adult female under natural conditions.
The effect of nonpharmacologic interventions for muscle cramps and restless‐leg syndrome in hemodialysis patients: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Kesik Gulsah , Altinok Ersoy Nese 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntroductionWe performed a meta‐analysis to evaluate the effect of the nonpharmacologic interventions on muscle related symptoms including cramping and restless leg syndrome in hemodialysis patients.MethodsArticles published between 2002 and 2022 were searched in six databases. The standardized mean differences were determined by the upper and lower limits of 95% confidence intervals. Publication bias was assessed by conducting the Egger test and examined visually using a funnel plot.ResultsFourteen studies were included in this meta‐analysis. The types of interventions included exercise (n = 5), aromatherapy (n = 5), reflexology (n = 3), massage (n = 1), and acupressure (n = 1). The methodological quality assessment revealed 13 studies were strong quality, while only one study was moderate quality. The Egger test indicated no significant publication biases.ConclusionHealthcare professionals can use non‐pharmacological methods to manage muscle‐related symptoms because of not only beneficial effects but also it is practical, well‐tolerated, easy integrated into the treatment and care.
Immunocompromised states caused the prolonged duration of viral shedding in middle‐aged and elderly hemodialysis patients infected with the Omicron variant ofCOVID‐19
Authors: Zhang Xianwen , Zhang Linli , Zhang Kun , Chen Yiping , Wang Lin 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntroductionTo evaluate the impact of hemodialysis on the duration of viral shedding in middle‐aged and elderly patients with the Omicron variant of COVID‐19.MethodsThe study was a descriptive, paired cohort study. Hemodialysis participants (the HD group) aged 45–99 years infected with the Omicron variant of COVID‐19 were matched (in a 1:2 ratio) with patients not undergoing hemodialysis (the non‐HD group) according to age, gender, vaccination doses, and comorbidity. The duration of viral shedding and clinical data were collected.ResultsNinety‐nine patients met the inclusion criteria. The duration of recovery was significantly longer for HD patients than for non‐HD patients (p < 0.05). Lower counts for CD45+ cells and lymphocytes, along with lower levels of albumin and hemoglobin were associated with a longer duration of viral shedding (p < 0.05).ConclusionHemodialysis patients with immunocompromised state, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia might lead to prolongation of the duration of viral shedding.
Patent landscape analysis—Contributing to the identification of technology trends and informing research and innovation funding policy
Authors: van Rijn Tomas , Timmis James Kenneth 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPatents and the systematic analysis thereof provide important decision information for a range of stakeholders pursuing diverse goals. However, in particular academia and small‐scale private sector innovators underappreciate the value of patent information for identifying research gaps, ensuring originality of their work and, in turn, maximisation of limited (public) funds. By the same token, pertinent public sector organisations, such as regulators, require overviews of potentially upcoming technologies to adequately adapt regulatory protocols. The latter, in particular if contemporary scientific evidence is not sufficient, can require a substantial amount of time and lead to a delay in the marketing of important innovations. Patent landscape analysis (PLA) is a very useful method to create overviews of technology fields and thereby indicate if, inter alia, a specific line of scientific enquiry and its application have already been pursued or potential regulatory gaps will exist in the near‐ to mid‐term future. The objective of this communication is to increase awareness of the utility of patent information and provide support in retrieval and analysis of pertinent information for those involved in biotech R&D. Based on Espacenet, a patent search engine, we provide basic guidance on search strategy development, piloting and execution, and data preparation and analysis. To highlight the value of PLA, we also summarise selected results of a PLA we performed recently for microbiome targeting interventions, also referred to as live biotherapeutic products.
Development of genetic tools for heterologous protein expression in a pentose‐utilizing environmental isolate of Pseudomonas putida
Authors: Gauttam Rahul , Eng Thomas , Zhao Zhiying , ul ain Rana Qurrat , Simmons Blake A. , Yoshikuni Yasuo , Mukhopadhyay Aindrila , Singer Steven W. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPseudomonas putida has emerged as a promising host for the conversion of biomass‐derived sugars and aromatic intermediates into commercially relevant biofuels and bioproducts. Most of the strain development studies previously published have focused on P. putida KT2440, which has been engineered to produce a variety of non‐native bioproducts. However, P. putida is not capable of metabolizing pentose sugars, which can constitute up to 25% of biomass hydrolysates. Related P. putida isolates that metabolize a larger fraction of biomass‐derived carbon may be attractive as complementary hosts to P. putida KT2440. Here we describe genetic tool development for P. putida M2, a soil isolate that can metabolize pentose sugars. The functionality of five inducible promoter systems and 12 ribosome binding sites was assessed to regulate gene expression. The utility of these expression systems was confirmed by the production of indigoidine from C6 and C5 sugars. Chromosomal integration and expression of non‐native genes was achieved by using chassis‐independent recombinase‐assisted genome engineering (CRAGE) for single‐step gene integration of biosynthetic pathways directly into the genome of P. putida M2. These genetic tools provide a foundation to develop hosts complementary to P. putida KT2440 and expand the ability of this versatile microbial group to convert biomass to bioproducts.
Anti‐MDA5 antibody dermatomyositis‐associated rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease patient complicated with mixed connective tissue disease: A case report
Authors: Wu Hua‐Man , Liu Xian‐hong , Deng Li‐Ping , Lv Feng‐Yuan , Zhang Mei‐Xia , Luo Jun‐Ping , Tian Mao‐Liang , Deng Zhi‐Ping 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAnti‐MDA5 antibody dermatomyositis (DM) is a special type of myositis, which can potentially cause rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP‐ILD). Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a complex disease with different characteristics of autoimmune connective tissue disease, associated with ILD. Both are rare diseases, and few patients with both diseases have been reported. A 71‐year‐old woman complained of palpitations, with a 2 months history of rash around her hands, extensor surface of right elbow, and the nape of her neck. Subsequently, the patient had acute exacerbation of dyspnea and tachypnea. Anti‐Ro52, U1 RNP and MDA5 antibodies were positive; the presenting evidence was suggestive of anti‐MDA5+DM‐RP‐ILD complicated with MCTD. Our patient deteriorated rapidly and had a fatal outcome, despite “triple therapy” for RP‐ILD. This case illustrates that patients with coexisting anti‐MDA5+DM and MCTD have the former's typical clinical manifestations, and may develop ILD quickly rather than slowly as in MCTD, especially with the coexistence of anti‐Ro52 antibodies.
Statistical modelling and forecasting annual sugarcane production in India: Using various time series models
Authors: Tyagi Sanjay , Chandra Shalini , Tyagi Gargi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper proposes a comparison of various time series forecasting models to forecast annual data on sugarcane production over 63 years from 1960 to 2022. In this research, the Mean Forecast Model, the Naive Model, the Simple Exponential Smoothing Model, Holt's model, and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average time series models have all been used to make effective and accurate predictions for sugarcane. Different scale‐dependent error forecasting techniques and residual analysis have been used to examine the forecasting accuracy of these time series models. SE of Residuals, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) are used to analyse the forecast's accuracy. The best model has been selected based on the predictions with the lowest value, according to the three‐performance metrics of RMSE, MAE, and AIC. The estimated sugarcane production shows an increasing trend for the next 10 years and is projected to be 37,763.38 million tonnes in the year 2032. Further, empirical results support the plan and execution of viable strategies to advance sugarcane production in India to fulfil the utilisation need of the increasing population and further improve food security.
Awake proning in patients with COVID‐19‐related hypoxemic acute respiratory failure: A rapid practice guideline
Authors: Myatra Sheila Nainan , Alhazzani Waleed , Belley‐Cote Emilie , Møller Morten Hylander , Arabi Yaseen M. , Chawla Rajesh , Chew Michelle S. , Einav Sharon , Ergan Begum , Kjær Maj‐Brit Nørregaard , McGloughlin Steve , Nasa Prashant , Parhar Ken Kuljit S. , Patel Anil , Piquilloud Lise , Pisani Lara , Scala Raffaele , Tripathy Swagata , Weatherald Jason , Oczkowski Simon 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis rapid practice guideline provides evidence‐based recommendations for the use of awake proning in adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID‐19. The panel included 20 experts from 12 countries, including one patient representative, and used a strict conflict of interest policy for potential financial and intellectual conflicts of interest. Methodological support was provided by the guidelines in intensive care, development, and evaluation (GUIDE) group. Based on an updated systematic review, and the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE) method we evaluated the certainty of evidence and developed recommendations using the Evidence‐to‐Decision framework. We conducted an electronic vote, requiring >80% agreement amongst the panel for a recommendation to be adopted. The panel made a strong recommendation for a trial of awake proning in adult patients with COVID‐19 related hypoxemic acute respiratory failure who are not invasively ventilated. Awake proning appears to reduce the risk of tracheal intubation, although it may not reduce mortality. The panel judged that most patients would want a trial of awake proning, although this may not be feasible in some patients and some patients may not tolerate it. However, given the high risk of clinical deterioration amongst these patients, awake proning should be conducted in an area where patients can be monitored by staff experienced in rapidly detecting and managing clinical deterioration. This RPG panel recommends a trial of awake prone positioning in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID‐19.
Interactions between European rabbits and native marsupials in the absence of terrestrial predators
Authors: Randall Georgia M. , Weston Michael A. , Rypalski Annette , Rendall Anthony R. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractEuropean rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are ubiquitous across Australia and have the ability to influence native species directly and indirectly. Despite this, limited research focuses on interspecific interactions between rabbits and native mammals. We aimed to determine how site occupancy, detection probability, and temporal activity periods of native mammals changed in response to the presence or absence of rabbits. We monitored three native mammal species using 85 camera traps in a systematic grid at Mt Rothwell Conservation and Research Reserve (Victoria, Australia), a predator‐barrier fenced reserve with two distinct sections—an area with rabbits and an area without. Bettongs (rufous Aepyprymnus rufescens and eastern Bettongia gaimardi), eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunni), and southern brown bandicoots (Isoodon obesulus) had a naïve site occupancy of 71%, 42%, and 24%, respectively. Site occupancy for both bandicoot species decreased in areas with more clumping grass with eastern barred bandicoot occupancy increasing with leaf litter cover, and southern brown bandicoots with vegetation height. Rabbit presence did not influence site occupancy of any species. Species detection probabilities were generally positively associated with open vegetation and rabbit presence, except for southern brown bandicoots which were more detectable without rabbits. Both bandicoot species shifted their peak activity periods in the absence of rabbits having an earlier, and more defined activity peak. Our results demonstrate that the presence of rabbits in the absence of invasive predators may not influence the site occupancy of co‐occurring native mammals, however, could influence the behaviour of smaller co‐occurring mammals, either directly or indirectly.
Corporate Social Responsibility Rating, Corporate Governance, and Financial Distress: Evidence from China
Authors: Guotai Chi , Khalil Hassan , Erraja Chayma 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial distress in China using theO‐score and a Chinese sample of 4202 observations between 2011 and 2017. The relationship is accordingly more pronounced in weak corporate governance firms with low levels of institutional shareholders and free cash flow and among non‐state‐owned enterprises and mandatory CSR disclosure firms. The findings are robust to endogeneity through robustness checks and the 2013 Sichuan Lushan earthquake as an exogenous shock to CSR. Ultimately, the study will help investors, shareholders, and policymakers appreciate the impact of CSR dimensions.