bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization and fungicides sensitivity of Colletotrichum species causing Hydrangea macrophylla anthracnose in Beijing, China
Authors: Zhao Juan , Cheng Yanli , Liu Yayong , Shi Xiaojing , Zhang Taotao , Qin Wentao 
Published: January 2025

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. is one of the widely cultivated plants in home gardens and scenic areas of China. Anthracnose disease is commonly observed during the normal growth of H. macrophylla, significantly impacting its ornamental and economic values. From 2021 to 2023, an investigation on H. macrophylla anthracnose was carried out in nine parks of Beijing, China, and a total of 114 Colletotrichum isolates were obtained from the diseased leaves with typical anthracnose symptoms. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of six genomic loci including rDNA-ITS, ACT, TUB2, CAL, CHS-1, and GAPDH, these isolates were identified as belonging to six Colletotrichum species. Among which, C. gloeosporioides was the most abundant (65 isolates, 57.0%), followed by C. fructicola (33 isolates, 28.9%), C. aenigma (8 isolates, 7.0%), C. truncatum (4 isolates, 3.5%), C. subacidae (2 isolates, 1.8%) and C. sojae (2 isolates, 1.8%). Pathogenicity test conducted on detached leaves of H. macrophylla revealed a distinct variation in virulence among isolates from different Colletotrichum species, and wounding was either essential or conducive to successful infection. Specifically, C. gloeosporioides exhibited greater aggressiveness, resulting in larger lesions, while C. subacidae induced lesions most quickly. Fungicide sensitivity assays demonstrated that prochloraz exerted a remarkable inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of representative isolates belonging to the three predominant Colletotrichum species. In contrast to difenoconazole and tebuconazole, the mean EC50 values for prochloraz against C. gloeosporioides, C. fructicola, and C. aenigma were 0.062, 0.033, and 0.023 μg/ml, respectively. This is the first report of C. aenigma, C. truncatum, C. subacidae and C. sojae causing H. macrophylla anthracnose worldwide including China. These findings have elucidated the Colletotrichum species associated with H. macrophylla anthracnose as well as their fungicides sensitivities in Beijing, China. This provides a scientific foundation for the accurate diagnosis and local management of H. macrophylla anthracnose.
Not uni-dimension! Exploring the multi-dimensional concept of positive body image in the Chinese context
Authors: Yan Hanqin 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesPast researchers often used single measurement to explore the overall level of positive body image, which caused much misunderstanding of positive body image. With a positive psychology perspective, and based on the holistic positive body image theory, this study explored the multi-dimensional concept of positive body image in the Chinese context, integrated its three measures, examined the overall level of positive body image among Chinese college students, and tested the gender measurement invariance, as well as explored the latent categories of positive body image in the college student population.MethodsA convenience sampling method was used to survey 670 college students in China, using the Chinese version of Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2), Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS), Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-5 (BI-AAQ-5), and the Positive Body Talk Scale (PBTS). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the three dimensions of positive body image, and a measurement invariance test was used to figure out the measurement invariance of the three scales on the gender variable, lastly, latent profile analysis was used to explore the latent categories of positive body image among Chinese college students.Results(1) Three measures of positive body image were able to measure Chinese college students' overall positive body image well, and had good measurement invariance on the variable of gender; (2) Chinese college students' positive body image could be divided into three potential categories, namely, “low-level of positive body image” (32.2%), “general-level positive body image” (40.4%), and “high-level positive body image” (27.4%); (3) positive body talk can significantly and positively predict the overall positive body image of Chinese college students.ConclusionWe conclude that the three measures of positive body image are valid and versatile to Chinese college students and have high relevance with positive body talk, we also validate the multidimensional concept of positive body image in the Chinese context and hope to lead future Chinese researchers for better understanding the multi-dimensional concept of positive body image, and use the three measures to measure the holistic positive body image. We reveal and identify three latent categories of positive body image to effectively promote the healthy development of Chinese college students' macro-ecosystem.
Walking in a self-selected enjoyable colored environment: exploring gender-specific effects and dynamics of affects, perceived exertion, heart rate, and preferred walking speed
Authors: Hassanein Youmna Elsayed , Briki Walid , Majed Lina 
Published: January 2025

AimExisting literature suggests that exposure to colored environments can influence psychological, physiological, and behavioral responses. This study examined the effects of experiencing a self-selected enjoyable colored environment, compared to a neutral one, on psychological and physiological responses, as well as preferred walking speed during a 20-min treadmill walk.MethodsEighty participants (40 females) were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (preferred colored environment) or a control group (neutral gray environment). Data were collected at five regular intervals during the treadmill walk.ResultsParticipants walked significantly slower in the colored environment compared to the neutral one, with this effect more pronounced in females, who significantly reduced their walking speed, while males remained unaffected. The walking task generally decreased depression and confusion levels; females showed a stronger reduction in depression, while males exhibited no significant change. During the task, females revealed significantly higher levels of perceived exertion and heart rate compared to males. A dynamic pattern emerged over time, with increases in perceived exertion, arousal, heart rate, and walking speed, while pleasure levels remained stable.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that females are more responsive—psychologically, physiologically, and behaviorally—to both the preferred colored environment and the walking task, demonstrating a greater tendency to derive wellbeing benefits from subtle stimuli. Furthermore, the observed dynamic pattern suggests the view that self-paced walking is intrinsically governed by a pleasure-driven dynamic. These insights offer valuable implications for designing tailored interventions and strategies to promote physical activity through walking. Future research should further explore the role of color preference perception and self-paced walking in enhancing wellbeing, particularly within exercise and rehabilitation contexts.
Relationship between sense of coherence and subjective well-being among family caregivers of breast cancer patients: a latent profile analysis
Authors: Wang Hui , Wu Yuxia , Huang Xuefang , Yan Haiou 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveSense of coherence (SOC) assists cancer-affected caregivers in overcoming challenges in the process of caregiving and may potentially influence an individual’s subjective well-being (SWB). This study aimed to explore distinct SOC profiles among caregivers of breast cancer patients, identify the distribution differences of these profiles in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and explore their relationship with SWB.MethodsA total of 360 patients with caregivers of breast cancer patients from one tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu completed the Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), and the General Subjective Well-Being Schedule (GWB). Mplus 8.3 for latent profile was performed to identify SOC classes. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of various factors on the different categories, and ANOVA was applied to compare the SWB among caregivers of different categories.ResultsThree latent profiles of SOC were identified: the “low sense of coherence-meaning group” (7.9%), the “moderate sense of coherence-manageability group” (37.3%), and the “high sense of coherence-optimism group” (54.7%). Age, residence, health status, financial pressure, caregiving duration, and breast cancer stage significantly influenced the distribution of SOC in caregivers of breast cancer patients. The SWB level differed significantly among these three categories.ConclusionThis study identified three distinct classes of SOC among caregivers. It is recommended that health care providers screen caregivers with diverse profiles of SOC and pay more attention to young, rural, long-term caregiving duration, heavy economic burden, and caregivers in poor physical condition.
Protocol for a nested case-control study: identifying neuroimaging biomarkers for the progression of subclinical depression and qi-stagnation constitution to major depressive disorder in adolescents
Authors: Wang Jing , Zhang Chengfeng , Zhang Yueqi , Liu Yuanyuan , Zhang Jingli , Fang Xingwei , Xia Wangyang , Xie Yanzhao , Lan Zhongli , Wang Jinhui , Lu Min , Chen Jun 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) frequently results in suboptimal treatment outcomes and elevated recurrence rate, with patients frequently engaging in self-harm and suicidal behavior, thereby placing a heavy burden on families and society. Specifically, MDD in adolescents is linked to an elevated suicide risk. Thus, early identification and intervention is crucial for adolescents at high risk for developing MDD. Subclinical depression (SD), characterized by depressive symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for MDD, substantially increases the risk of developing MDD. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine body constitution theory, Qi-stagnation constitution (QSC) is also considered a significant risk factor for the progression to MDD. This study protocol aims to identify neuroimaging biomarkers for the progression from adolescents with SD and QSC to those with MDD, facilitating early intervention strategies.Methods and analysisThis nested case-control study includes both longitudinal follow-up and cross-sectional comparison. Three hundred first-year senior high school students diagnosed with SD and QSC will be recruited. The 300 adolescents will undergo rs-fMRI scans at baseline and again after one year. We then divide the 300 adolescents with SD and QSC into two groups based on whether they progress to MDD after one year. Functional brain networks will be constructed based on 400 regions of interest (ROIs). Neuroimaging measures, including regional homogeneity and low-frequency fluctuation for each ROI, as well as graph-based global efficiency, nodal efficiency, and nodal centrality from the binary networks, will then be calculated. Finally, differences in these neuroimaging measures between the two groups at baseline will be analyzed to identify biomarkers that can predict the progression from adolescents with SD and QSC to those with MDD.Study registrationThis study protocol does not involve clinical interventions and is classified as an observational study, so it was not subject to prior registration.
Clinical outcomes of dogs with high-grade cutaneous mast cell tumors
Authors: Ong Siew Mei , McKenna Charly , Pinard Christopher , Richardson Danielle , Oblak Michelle L. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesTo evaluate the prognostic factors and treatment outcomes in dogs with high-grade cutaneous mast cell tumors (HGMCTs).MethodsMedical records of dogs with a histopathologic diagnosis of HGMCTs were reviewed from a single institution. Clinical factors, treatment-related variables, and adjuvant therapies were documented to evaluate their association with clinical outcomes. Comparative and survival analyses were conducted using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, log-rank, and Fisher’s exact tests.ResultsThe overall median survival time for the 77 dogs was 317 days (range 20–3,041 days) with 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year survival rates of 69, 50, and 30%, respectively. Surgically treated dogs had significantly prolonged survival and were 6.88 times more likely to survive beyond 5.5 months. The presence of metastasis at initial staging was strongly associated with poorer outcomes, as dogs without metastasis at initial staging had 6.94 times higher odds of surviving beyond 2 years. Surgical sites with incomplete margins had a higher local recurrence rate (58%) compared to those with clean margins (26%). Despite aggressive treatment, 75% of the dogs that received concurrent surgical and adjuvant therapy experienced disease progression. Lymph node extirpation, tumor localization, number of tumors, and local recurrence were not associated with the overall outcome.Clinical relevanceThe combination of aggressive local therapy and adjuvant systemic chemotherapy provides a notable survival benefit in dogs with HGMCTs. The limited therapeutic benefit of locoregional lymph node extirpation, combined with a persistently high metastatic rate despite systemic chemotherapy, highlights the critical need for more effective regional and systemic treatment approaches for HGMCT patients.
Risk of Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic Predicts Anxiety in Women
Authors: Krohne Nina , Podlogar Tina , Gomboc Vanja , Lavrič Meta , Zadravec Šedivy Nuša , De Leo Diego , Poštuvan Vita 
Published: January 2025

Background and Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, women faced unique employment-related stressors, including higher exposure to unstable working conditions, increased workload changes due to motherhood, and greater risk of infection in certain jobs. This study explores how these factors influence women’s anxiety and subjective well-being, aiming to identify vulnerable groups. Materials and Methods: 230 employed Slovene women, aged from 19 to 64 years (M = 32.60, SD = 10.41), participated in an online survey containing a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6), WHO-5 Well-being Index, and a set of questions regarding their occupation and demographic profile. Hierarchical linear regressions and chi-squared tests were performed. Results: The risk of job or income loss significantly predicted an increase in anxiety levels. However, despite fear of infection, none of the work-related variables predicted a significant decrease in subjective well-being. Women reporting risk of job or income loss are predominantly those with lower education and income, working students, self-employed, or working in the private sector. Conclusions: Employment insecurity is an important contributor to anxiety in women. The findings highlight the need to ensure job security, particularly for women working in precariat working conditions, as their work and economic stability prove to be vulnerable to external economic disturbances.
A Case of Mistaken Identity: An Ink Chrysanthemums Painting Attributed to Xiang Shengmo (1597–1658) and its Historical Significance
Authors: Bianchi Alice 
Published: January 2025

Cet article est consacré à un rouleau horizontal représentant des chrysanthèmes à l’encre, attribué au peintre Xiang Shengmo (1597-1658) et réalisé pour Yu Junshen (1628-après 1697), collectionneur fukiénais résidant à Nankin, où s’étaient réfugiés nombre de loyalistes Ming (yimin) dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIe siècle. Après avoir analysé les différents éléments qui remettent en cause l’attribution actuelle à Xiang Shengmo et proposé de réattribuer cette peinture à un maître moins célèbre de l’époque, l’article met en lumière le contexte très particulier de sa création à travers une interprétation de ses motifs picturaux ainsi qu’une étude détaillée d’une partie de ses colophons composés par des loyalistes célèbres de l’époque, permettant d’examiner leurs réactions face à la transition dynastique. En conclusion, bien qu’il ne s’agisse pas d’une œuvre de Xiang Shengmo, l’article montre que cette peinture n’en est pas moins importante, emblématique du moment charnière où la communauté yimin de Nanjing passa d’une résistance active à la nouvelle dynastie Qing à une forme de résistance passive, en se retirant de la vie politique et sociale.
الدوائر الإقليمية والدولية للسياسة الخارجية الجزائرية (الإنتشار، الأداء والتأثير)
Authors: BOUKARRAS Roukaia 
Published: January 2025

تتفاعل السياسة الخارجية الجزائرية ضمن الدوائر الإقليمية والدولية التي تنتمي إليها: تتأثر بها، وتؤثر فيها؛ ضمن علاقة اعتماد متبادل إقليمية، تسعى خلالها إلى لعب دور قوة إقليمية مؤثرة. لكنها تواجه تحديات عديدة ناتجة عن التنافس المتزايد والضغوطات التي تعيشها المناطق التي تشكل عمقا استراتيجيا ومجالا حيويا للجزائر. من ذلك يسعى صانع القرار الجزائري إلى تبني استراتيجية شاملة ومتكيفة تعزز تأثيرها وأدائها وتزيد من انتشارها؛ عن طريق اعتماد دبلوماسية استباقية وحركية تؤكد العقيدة الراسخة، التي تجسدت في موقفها الثابت من القضية الفلسطينية وحركات التحرر والقضايا العادلة، ورغبتها في احياء التعاون البيني في المنطقة المغاربية، والتي دعمت بانتخابها كعضو غير دائم في مجلس الأمن الدولي الى غاية ديسمبر 2025، وهو ما جعلها لاعبا محوريا في المشهد المحلي والدولي. تعمل الجزائر من اجل الوصول إلى تحقيق تموقع قوي في الأقاليم الفرعية التي تنتمي اليها بتعزيز دورها كوسيط موثوق في قضايا الشرق الأوسط، والتركيز على دفع علاقاتها مع الدول العربية (والمغاربية) والمتوسطية والإفريقية من خلال حلول أكثر ابتكارا؛ خاصة وإنها تملك عناصر القوة الكامنة من طاقة واقتصاد وديموغرافيا الى جانب الإرادة السياسية القوية.
Repercussões do transtorno do estresse pós-traumático em vítimas de abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Caneschi Gian Lucas Teixeira , Miranda Carolina Silva , Gama Jairo Roberto de Almeida 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O abuso sexual infantil (ASI) é um problema altamente prevalente em todo o mundo, com taxas variando entre 8 e 31% para mulheres e 3 e 7% para homens1. Tal evento traumático é capaz de gerar repercussões físicas, emocionais, cognitivas e comportamentais negativas a curto e a longo prazo2. O TEPT está entre os sintomas mais frequentemente relatados pelas vítimas, sendo caracterizado pela revivência do trauma, alterações de cognição, de humor e evitação de experiências relacionadas ao trauma1. Objetivos: Analisar as implicações do TEPT em vítimas de abuso sexual infantil, no âmbito do desenvolvimento neuropsicológico, cognitivo e comportamental a longo prazo. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura sobre transtorno do estresse pós-traumatico em vitimas de abuso sexual infantil. Foram analisados ensaios clínicos e estudos observacionais publicados originalmente em inglês, dos últimos 11 anos, tendo como referência as bases de dados MedLine e Scielo. Os descritores utilizados foram: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Sexual Child Abuse; Sexual Trauma; Sex Offenses. Resultados: O abuso sexual infantil impacta o desenvolvimento neuropsicológico, cognitivo e comportamental, agravado pela ausência de apoio social. Além disso, fatores como idade, proximidade com o agressor e autoculpa têm forte influência no desenvolvimento do TEPT. Suporte social e intervenções precoces mostraram-se capazes de reduzir os danos da experiência traumática. Conclusão: O TEPT pode estar associado a variadas manifestações nocivas a longo prazo, tais como autoculpa e dificuldade de reconhecimento e de demonstração de afeto. A complexidade desse cenário leva à necessidade de uma abordagem terapêutica individualizada.
Perspectiva discente do estágio extracurricular como complemento crucial da aprendizagem teórica e desenvolvimento de habilidades na formação médica de ensino tradicional
Authors: Queiroz Bruno Dias , Sant'Anna Tatiani Almeida Louzado , Vicópulos Isabela Matos , Rosa Anna Carolina da 
Published: January 2025

Com o crescente número de formandos na área da saúde, bem como o aumento da abertura de faculdades que oferecem o curso de Medicina, as discussões sobre métodos eficazes de ensino se tornam cada vez mais relevante. O objetivo deste trabalho é de narrar a experiência discente de um estágio extracurricular hospitalar e discutir a importância da proatividade no processo de aprendizagem médica. Aliado a literatura, o embasamento do texto foi feito com busca de artigos nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Scielo e PubMed. Este estudo conclui como benéfica, apesar de insuficiente por si só, a aprendizagem ativa na formação do profissional de saúde, tanto em aspectos acadêmicos como psicológicos.
О МОДЕЛЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ И ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ЦИФРОВОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Ф.И. Ерешко , М.А. Горелов 
Published: January 2025

В работе обсуждается ситуация, сложившаяся в теории управления в связи с активным развитием идей цифровизации общества. Наиболее ярко публицистически трансформация общества представлена в книге-манифесте К. Шваба «Четвертая промышленная революция». Приводится описание позиции и проектов отечественных ученых. Рассмотрен проект Биткоин как текущий социально-экономический эксперимент, а в связи с ним - ряд теоретико-игровых моделей. Рассмотрена серия линейных моделей принятия решений, приводятся некоторые формальные результаты о соотнесении централизации и децентрализации в общем нелинейном случае.
In article the situation which has developed in the theory of management in connection with active development of the ideas of digitalization of society is considered. Most brightly publicistic transformation of society is presented in the book manifesto by K. Schwab «The fourth industrial revolution». The description of a position and projects of domestic scientists is provided. The Bitcoin project as the current social and economic experiment, and communications with him a number of game-theoretic models is considered. A series of linear models of decision-making is considered, some formal results about correlation of centralization and decentralization are given in the general nonlinear case.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВА РАЗВИТИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: А.И. Галькевич 
Published: January 2025

В статье предлагается глобальная космическая информационная система на базе космических информационных узлов из малых космических аппаратов (МКА), объединенных в единое цифровое информационное поле (космическая шина). Целью создания системы является обеспечение глобальности, непрерывности, оперативности и живучести кластеров космических систем. Обосновываются актуальность создания системы. Описано современное состояние исследований по этому направлению. Показаны технологии, которые необходимо отработать для практической реализации системы. Оценена эффективность и конкурентоспособность системы.
The article proposes a global space information system based on space information nodes from small spacecrafts (MCAs), united in a single digital information field (space bus). The goal of the system is to ensure the globality, continuity, efficiency and survivability of clusters of space systems. The urgency of creating a system is justified. A modern state of research in this area is described. Technologies are shown that need to be worked out for practical implementation of the system. The efficiency and competitiveness of the system is assessed.