bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA UMKM DESA SUKAHENING
Authors: Nurkhalifah Arhasy Aneu 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kreatifitas dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha secara parsial dan pengaruh kreatifitas dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha secara simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yaitu penilaian terhadap variable-variabel penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk angka kemudian diolah sehingga menghasilkan data hasil pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar variable yang diteliti. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Data pada penelitian ini akan diolah dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa secara parsial a. Nilai Sig. variabel kreativitas (X₁) terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y) sebesar 0,083. Nilai 0,083 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kreativitas (X₁) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y), Nilai Sig. variabel motivasi (X₂) terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y) sebesar 0,126. Nilai 0,126 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H2 ditolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan secara parsial pengetahuan kewirausahaan (X₂) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y), dan hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa nilai F hitung 1,299 < 4,210 (F tabel) serta nilai Sig. 0,279 > 0,05 maka bisa menampilkan bahwa variabel kreativitas (X₁), motivasi (X₂) tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y).
Kata kunci: kreatifitas, motivasi, minat
ANALYSIS OF BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING AUTHONOMY OF ATTAQWA RELIGIOUS STUDENTS
Authors: Mista Hunaidah 
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted in male Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School Ujungharapan from July till October 2018 with respondents are students of class XII High school in male Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School on Even Semester of The school years 2017/2018 with the number of respondents are 123student
With the level of confidence is 5% and all respondents were selected randomly. All the data collection was done mostly through questionnaire, while interview and observation were also conducted to get complementary data. Data validity and reliability was analysed by Chi Quadrat to get compatibility and significancy among the data tested.
This goal of research is to find out the firstly of making use of education resource in development of autonomy student and secondly is the effectivity of boarding based education in creating autonomous student in carrying out.
Based on the data gatherer and analyzed,it can be concluded that the process of boarding based education in Male Attaqwa Islamic boarding School is conducted well. This conclusion is derived from the counting x2 > x2 is 113.1. so H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected with a 5% with the level of freedom K-1. This finding was indicated from two indicator of management and system of communicatin which has bigger score than t table and supported from the level student autonomy which has significant score in emotional autonomy (280,790), intellectual autonomy (184,67) and economic autonomy (227,63).
Based on above mentioned data, it can be concluded that the concept of boarding based education as applied in male Attaqwa Islamic Boarding school has significantly created autonomous student from the side of emotionality, intellectuality and economy. But form the side of social autonomy the data did not show significant score. This condition is perhaps influenced by the factor of adolescent egocentrism.
Pengaruh Metode Talking Stick Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Di MTs Attaqwa 11 Bekasi
Authors: Nurhasanah Sri , Barkah Ika 
Published: January 2025

Suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, aktif dan bermakna bagi peserta didik perlu diciptakan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran aktif bagi peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung
umumnya masih menggunakan metode konvensional, pembelajaran pasif dimana guru menerangkan materi dan peserta didik mendengarkan serta mencatat saja. Untuk memotivasi dan meningkatkan ketrampilan komunikasi pembelajaran fikih pada peserta didik di MTs Attaqwa 11 Sriamur yakni dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran talking stick.
Metode Talking Stick adalah metode yang menggunakan sebuah tongkat sebagai alat bantu (penunjuk giliran). Siswa yang mendapat tongkat akan diberi pertanyaan. Fikih merupakan salah satu bidang studi Islam yang paling dikenal oleh masyarakat. Hal ini antara lain karena fikih terkait langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Attaqwa 11 Sriamur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif tekniknya menggunakan angket. Populasi sebesar 112 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil Margin Error (5%) dari populasi didapat sampel sebanyak 88 siswa dengan teknis Sample Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi, yang diolah dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji rxy.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, semakin baik variabel X maka semakin tinggi pengaruh variabel X ( metode talking stick ) terhadap variabel Y ( motivasi belajar fikih ).
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Minat Belajar SiswaPada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMP Attaqwa 01 Babelan - Bekasi
Authors: Rahayu Elphina , Marzuki Muhammad Abid 
Published: January 2025

Mutu sebuah sekolah dilihat dari lingkungan sekolah, di mulai dari pengelolaan sekolah, lingkungan sekolah yang sehat dan di dukung dengan fasilitas yang memadai maka akan mendukung tumbuh kembangnya siswa secara optimal, dan siswa bebas mengeksplorasi dan mengimplementasikan ilmunya dari hasil belajar di kelas. Lingkungan sekolah dengan minat belajar menjadi rantai yang tidak bisa dipisahkan, karena faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar di sekolah salah satunya yaitu faktor dari lingkungan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Attaqwa 01 Babelan pada semester 2tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif dengan populasi sebesar 146 dengan sampel yang diambil 5% dari populasi sebesar 107 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik sampel Probability Sampling. Pengumpulan data tersebut menggunakan metode observasi, angket dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis melalui uji rxy (taraf signifikansi), dan uji KD, mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X (lingkungan sekolah) dengan variabel Y(minat belajar siswa), maka perlu dilakukan adanya uji t.
Berdasarkan uji rxy didapati sebesar 0,74 yang terletak antara 0,71 – 0,90, artinya terdapat korelasi yang tinggi atau kuat. Lalu berdasarkan hasil uji t didapat thitung sebesar 11,270 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,984 dengan taraf nyata 0,05 Df 105, demikian dapat dinyatakan H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima karena thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel. Berdasarkan Uji KD didapati kontribusi variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 54,76% sedangkan 45,24% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Attaqwa 01 Babelan Desa Babelan Kota, Kec. Babelan, Kab Bekasi.
L’institution universitaire en Fransaskoisie : un exemple de la diversité culturelle cosmopolite dans l’Ouest canadien
Authors: Poplyansky Michael 
Published: January 2025

À la suite de Joseph-Yvon Thériault, de Michel Bock et de François-Olivier Dorais, entre autres, nous proposons de nous interroger sur la mission de l’« université » en contexte francophone minoritaire. Nous nous intéressons à une des communautés les plus marginalisées au sein de la francophonie canadienne : la communauté fransaskoise. Nous présenterons d’abord, en guise de première partie, un bref rappel chronologique de l’histoire de l’institution universitaire en Fransaskoisie. Par la suite, nous analyserons les programmes qui y ont été développés. Depuis plus d’un siècle, les fransaskois ont pu maintenir une présence au niveau universitaire, même si l’enseignement était certes limité à quelques disciplines. Par ailleurs, l’institution universitaire a toujours eu un fort pouvoir symbolique. Dans la troisième partie de cet article, en nous basant sur des archives institutionnelles ainsi que sur des sources médiatiques, nous montrerons que si l’université fransaskoise s’inscrivait jadis dans le récit national canadien-français, elle se veut, depuis les années 2000, partie prenante d’une « diversité cosmopolite » postnationale.
Physical and Behavioral Factors Associated With Improvement in Physical Health and Function Among US Women During Midlife
Authors: Santacroce Leah M. , Avis Nancy E. , Colvin Alicia B. , Ruppert Kristine , Karvonen-Gutierrez Carrie , Solomon Daniel H. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceWomen often experience physiological and functional changes in their health during midlife. Identifying women who have clinically important improvements in physical health and function and evaluating the factors associated with these improvements can identify intervention targets at midlife.ObjectiveTo identify factors associated with improvements in physical health and function among women during midlife.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsParticipants were part of the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN), a diverse cohort of US women early in midlife, and followed up annually for up to 21 years between 1996 and 2017. Analyses were based on visit 8 (2004-2006) through visit 15 (2015-2017). Statistical analysis was conducted from October 2021 to March 2023.ExposuresSociodemographic indicators, health status measures, and comorbidities measured at visit 8.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was a clinically important (≥5 points) improvement in the physical component score (PCS) of the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey between visit 8 and visit 15.ResultsOf the 1807 women (at visit 8: mean [SD] age, 54.5 [2.7] years; 898 [50%] White participants) in SWAN who qualified for analysis, 265 (15%) experienced a clinically important improvement in PCS over a median of 11.1 years (IQR, 10.9-11.4 years). Factors associated with improvement in PCS included no financial strain (odds ratio [OR], 1.73; 95% CI, 1.18-2.52), no sleep disturbances (OR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.05-1.96), no osteoarthritis (OR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.01-1.99), and having a higher physical activity score (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.00-1.37) as assessed at visit 8. Women who had a higher PCS at visit 8 (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.83-0.86), who had a higher body mass index (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.93-0.97), or who were taking more medications (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.88-0.98) had lower odds of an improved PCS.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study of women in midlife suggests that approximately 15% of women experienced clinically important improvements in health and function over an 11-year period. Several potentially modifiable factors associated with improvements may inform women of variables to target for future interventions.
Evolution Over Revolution: Eliel Saarinen as Architect and Educator
Authors: Adkisson Kevin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe Cranbrook campus is designed with a concerted effort to integrate art, craft and architecture. Cranbrook Center for Collections and Research curator Kevin Adkisson shares some of its stories and explores a variety of its external and internal spaces and the conceptual rigour that went into them. Collectively, the campus provides an inspiring backdrop to individual students’ creative journeys.
Schooling Fishy Knowledge
Authors: Ednie‐Brown Pia 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThere is much debate about architectural education and its usefulness in the face of vexing global issues and problems. Pia Ednie Brown examines the roots of Cranbrook's pedagogy and assesses its relevance in this contemporary context. Her polemic piece calls for a fresh approach to architectural education, and the development of imaginative ecosystems to help it on its way.
Risk factors for dementia and self‐harm: A linkage study
Authors: Walker Adrian R. , Srasuebkul Preeyaporn , Trollor Julian N. , Wand Anne P. F. , Draper Brian , Cvejic Rachael C. , Moxey Annette , Reppermund Simone 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntroductionPeople living with dementia experience poor mental health and high rates of self‐harm. We investigated risk factors for self‐harm in people aged > 40 years living with dementia and risk factors for dementia after self‐harm.MethodsUsing linked hospital data from New South Wales, Australia, we defined a dementia cohort (n = 154,811) and a self‐harm cohort (n = 28,972). Using survival analyses, we investigated predictors of self‐harm for the dementia cohort, and predictors of dementia for the self‐harm cohort.ResultsWe found self‐harm or dementia diagnoses occurred most often within 24 months of a dementia diagnosis or initial self‐harm presentation, respectively. Men living with dementia, and people with complex psychiatric profiles, had the greatest risk of self‐harm. Men who had self‐harmed had the greatest risk of dementia diagnoses.DiscussionMen and people with complex psychiatric profiles and dementia may particularly benefit from post‐diagnosis mental and behavioral support to reduce risk of self‐harm.
Cinnamoyl Dipyrromethenes as Fluorescence Zinc(II) Ion Sensor
Authors: Firmansyah Dikhi , Qolby Denisa Shofihatul , Juliawaty Lia Dewi , Yuliarto Brian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFriedel‐Crafts acylation of dipyrromethane with cinnamoyl chloride was conducted to obtain dicinnamoyl dipyrromethane compounds 3 and 4. Both compounds were subsequently oxidized by DDQ to produce dicinnamoyl dipyrromethene ligands (DC‐1 and DC‐2). A large bathochromic shift compared to dipyromethene (D) was observed at 95 nm for DC‐1 and 67 nm for DC‐2. Both compounds showed remarkable chelation‐enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) upon addition of zinc(II) ions. Similar to the quadrupolar system, DC‐1 exhibited absorption and emission near the optical windows of the tissue. However, asymmetrical DC‐2 had a better “turn‐on” CHEF, with a fluorescence intensity that was 22 times higher than that of compound D. The DC‐2 ligand also showed a limit of detection (LOD) of up to 3.0×10−8 M and selectivity toward zinc(II) ions compared to alkali and alkaline earth metal ions.
C−H Bond Functionalization of Aryl Acids and Amines by ‘On‐water’ Reaction: Bi‐dentate Directing Group Enabled Synthesis of Biaryl and m‐Teraryl Carboxamides
Authors: Verma Ashutosh , Elias Anil J. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractHerein, we report a palladium‐catalyzed ‘on‐water’ methodology for the synthesis of biaryl and m‐teraryl derivatives of aryl carboxamides by selective mono and bis C−H bond functionalization. 8‐aminoquinoline and 2‐thiomethylaniline were used as directing groups for C−H bond functionalization of aryl carboxamides with various aryl and alkyl iodides using 3.0–4.0 mol% of Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst and water as the solvent resulting in 45–97% isolated yields of the mono and bis C−H bond functionalized products. Using an 8‐aminoquinoline carboxamide core, C−H bond functionalization of indole‐3‐carboxylic acid and a late‐stage functionalization of aspirin molecule have also been carried out. Reactions of benzyl/naphthyl picolinamides with aryl iodides gave 60–96% yield of the arylated products using the picolinamide directing group. Moreover, the insoluble nature of products in an aqueous medium enabled us to explore the reusability of the solvent, i. e., water and the catalyst. Control experiments and structural studies were carried out which confirmed the in situ formation of unique palladacycles during the reaction. Removal of the directing groups has been carried out to convert the functionalized products into amines and fluorenone compounds useful in industrial and pharmaceutical applications.
A Systematic Design and Synthesis of PET‐based Fluorescent Probes for Monitoring pH During Mitophagy
Authors: Yadav Rashmi , Munan Subrata , Ali Mudassar , Mapa Koyeli , Samanta Animesh 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell and function at pH ∼8.0. Dysfunctions of mitochondria, includes mitochondrial damage, leading to pH alteration. Hence, researchers aim to develop efficient pH probes for tracking mitochondrial pH dynamics. Herein, we developed a PET‐based fluorescent probe for pH monitoring during mitochondrial dysfunctions. Three derivatives were synthesized with a variable spacer's length in pentacyclic pyridinium fluorophores (PM‐C2, PM‐C3, and PM‐C6). An efficient electron transfers from the receptor (tertiary amine) was observed in the case of PM‐C2 compared to the other two derivatives. This PET process was inhibited when tertiary amine was protonated in acidic pH. However, PM‐C3 showed minimal fluorescence intensity at similar conditions and almost negligible change in case of PM‐C6, suggesting poor PET process for both the derivatives. Furthermore, DFT/TD‐DFT quantum chemical calculation well supported this optical phenomena and PET process. Biocompatible, photostable, and mitochondria‐specific PM‐C2 could monitor pH dynamics during mitochondrial damage which were engulfed by lysosome, also known as mitophagy. This mitophagy process were induced by rapamycin and starvation, which can be monitored by turn‐on fluorescence enhancement. This process was further validated by tracking Parkin‐protein translocation from cytoplasm to damaged mitochondria using our developed probe.
A tale of two ASDs—Compliance matters
Authors: Qureshi Athar M. , Gowda Srinath T. 
Published: May 2023

Key Points
Patients with secundum atrial septal defects (ASDs) who have pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum or critical pulmonary stenosis, exhibit different ASD physiology compared to patients with isolated secundum ASDs.
The indication and timing of secundum ASD closure in these patients should be made on a case‐by‐case basis.
Long‐term assessment of the physiological consequences of secundum ASD closure in this group of patients should be kept in mind, as these patients have right ventricles that represent a spectrum ranging from significantly restrictive right ventricles, to right ventricles with normal compliance.
Engineering Oxygen Vacancies on VO2 Multilayered Structures for Efficient Zn2+ Storage
Authors: Si Rui , Yi Shangjun , Liu He , Yu Feng , Bao Weizhai , Guo Cong , Li Jingfa 
Published: May 2023

AbstractVanadium dioxide (VO2(B)) is a proper cathode for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) due to its shear structure and high theoretical capacity. However, the sluggish kinetics and structure instability derived from the strong electrostatic interaction between Zn2+ and the VO2 host hinder its further application. Defect engineering is a useful way to circumvent the limitations. Herein, oxygen‐defect VO2 (Od‐VO2) with tunable oxygen vacancy concentration are obtained via a facile one‐step hydrothermal method by adjusting ascorbic acid addition. It is proved that oxygen vacancies can provide extra active sites for Zn2+ storage and reduced electrostatic barrier for Zn2+ transportation, but excessive vacancy content would lead to a reverse effect. The Od‐VO2 cathode with optimum oxygen vacancy concentration achieves an outstanding performance with a high capacity of 380 mAhg−1 at 0.2 A g−1, excellent cycle stability with 92.6 % capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 3 A g−1 and a high energy density of 197 Wh kg−1 at the power density of 0.641 kW kg−1. Therefore, this defect engineering method for Od‐VO2 provides an attractive way for high‐performance aqueous ZIB cathodes.
Scalable and Chromatography‐Free Synthesis of Efflux Pump Inhibitor Phenylalanine Arginine β‐Naphthylamide for Its Validation in Wild‐Type Bacterial Strains
Authors: Russo Christopher M. , Howey Kelsey G. , O'Reilly Matthew C. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPhenylalanine arginine β‐naphthylamine, or PAβN, is a C‐terminus capped dipeptide discovered in 1999 as an RND‐type efflux pump inhibitor (EPI). Since then, PAβN has become a standard tool compound in EPI research and development. Despite this, PAβN lacks a detailed or efficient synthesis, and standard parameters for its use in wild‐type bacterial strains are inconsistent or non‐existent. Therefore, a scalable and chromatography‐free synthesis of PAβN was developed using streamlined traditional solution‐phase peptide coupling chemistry. With this procedure, gram scale quantities of PAβN were synthesized alongside analogues and stereoisomers to build a focused library to evaluate simple structure activity relationships. While most analogues were less active than the broadly utilized L,L‐PAβN itself, we identified that its enantiomer, D,D‐PAβN, also provided 8‐ to 16‐fold potentiation of the antibiotic levofloxacin at 40 to 50 μg/mL concentrations of EPI in various wild‐type Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Additionally, D,D‐PAβN was shown to be significantly more hydrolytically stable than L,L‐PAβN, indicating that it may be a useful, and now readily synthesized, tool compound facilitating future EPI research.
An Asymmetric Perylene Diimide Dimer Acceptor for High Performance Organic Solar Cells
Authors: You Xiaoxiao , Shen Hao , Li Yu , Wu Di , Xia Jianlong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe vinylene‐bridged helical perylene diimide (PDI) dimer (PDI2) with a build‐in twisted configuration is an alternative building block to the parent PDI for the construction of efficient non‐fullerene acceptor (NFAs). Moreover, it has been proved asymmetric strategy plays a vital role in the development of NFAs. Herein, we designed and synthesized a pair of acceptor‐donor‐acceptor (A−D‐A) type PDI2 derivatives, namely IDTIC‐PDI and IDT‐diPDI2, which contain asymmetric and symmetric end‐cap units, respectively. To determine the structure–performance relationships of asymmetric strategy, the organic solar cells (OSCs) based on these two molecules were fabricated and measured. The asymmetric IDTIC‐PDI based device exhibits a much higher PCE of 8.23 % than that of symmetric IDT‐diPDI2 (5.21 %). These results reveal that symmetry breaking provides an effective way to optimize the photovoltaic performances of PDI2 based OSCs.
A Magnetically Separable Fe3O4@EDTA‐gC3N4 Versatile Mesoporous Photocatalyst for CO2 Reduction and Water Splitting into Solar Fuels**
Authors: Mishra Ankit , Verma Vikas , Khan Azeem , Sinha Anil Kumar 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study discusses CO2 valorization and water splitting via photocatalysis using non‐noble metal magnetically separable Fe‐supported EDTA‐g‐C3N4. A mesoporous and magnetically separable Fe3O4@EDTA‐g‐C3N4 (F‐E‐g‐CN ) hybrid photocatalyst was synthesized for the first time with abundant catalytic sites. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) played crucial roles in the heterostructured catalysts, such as linking Fe3O4 and g‐CN together and enhancing charge transfer facilitating a reduced band gap from 2.23 to 0.67 eV in F‐E‐g‐CN (1 : 1). The results indicate a promising yield of methanol (375.56 μmol g−1cat), formic acid (18.70 μmol g−1cat), and hydrogen (59.49 μmol hg−1cat) under the optimized reaction conditions. The catalyst revealed an increase in photoactivity for CO2 conversion and water splitting by factor of 12.38 and 12.05 for methanol and 100‐fold higher for hydrogen production than the pure g‐CN and E‐g‐CN, respectively. An isotopic tracer experiment was carried out using 13CO2, confirming the carbon source of methanol. This research will offer additional in‐depth insights into the design of photocatalytic CO2 reduction and water‐splitting reactions based on g‐CN.