bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence Analysisloan Information on Interest Rate in Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Maria Evi , Hadiprajitno P. Basuki 
Published: September 2023

Technology has developed rapidly and affected every community's life. This condition was also supported by the occurrence of a pandemic in early 2020 which resulted in restrictions on mobility between individuals and other humans to reduce the spread of the virus which resulted in a crisis. One of the technological developments in the financial sector is loan products through the Peer to Peer platform. Namely transactions that use an online platform that functions as an intermediary that connects borrowers and lenders to carry out lending and borrowing transactions without meeting physically. P2P transaction mechanisms that are carried out directly between borrowers and investors provide risk directly to investors for the success of their funding through the P2P platform. Therefore, in conducting a direct analysis of the loans to be financed, investors must have adequate information so that they can make the best analysis for the financing they are doing. This mechanism allows for information asymmetry on the part of borrowers and investors.
The level of trust from lenders is an important factor that will influence their decision as investors to provide funds to borrowers. This confidence can be obtained, among other things, by studying the various available information. In addition, there is the phenomenon of an increase in borrowers and lenders in P2P transactions in Indonesia. It is necessary to pay attention to whether this decision affects interest rates for lending through P2P platforms.
Pengaruh Price, Place, Dan Direct Marketing Terhadap Purchase Decision Produk Serabut Kelapa Pada Rahma Craft Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Adissya Nur Rahma  , Moch. Saleh Udin  , Taufik Akbar  
Published: September 2023

This research aims to explain and prove the hypothesis regarding whether there is an influence of price, place, and direct marketing on purchase decisions for coconut fiber products at Rahma Craft, Gurah District, Kediri Regency. This research uses descriptive research with quantitative methods with a sampling technique, namely non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling method with a population of 110 Rahma Craft consumers and a sample of 86 consumers.
The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test (partial), F test (simultaneous), and determinant coefficient (R2) which were processed using the SPSS version 26 program. The results of this research were obtained The conclusion is that price has a partial positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a significant t value of 0.001 < 0.05. Place has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a significant t value of 0.005 < 0.05. Direct marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a significant t value of 0.001 < 0.05. Price, place, and direct marketing simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions for coconut fiber products at Rahma Craft, Gurah District, Kediri Regency, looking at the significant F value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Negatif Era Globalisasi di Pondok Pesantren Hidayattullah Batam
Authors: Supardi Supardi 
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan servey deskriptif melalui penelitian langsung ke lokasi tempat terjadinya fenomena yang bersifat aktual. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil obyek penelitian tentang peran Pendidikan Pesantren Dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Negatif Era Globalisasi Dipondok Pesantren HidayatullahKel. Kibing Kec. Batu Aji Kota Batam. Dalam sistem pendidikan Islam ada komponen yang bersifat tetap dan ada komponen yang bersifat berubah. Antara sains dan teknologi. Dalam pandangan Islam, suatu sistem pendidikan harus bersifat dinamis, fleksibel dengan perubahan dan perkembangan peradaban manusia dan didalamnya melingkupi perkembangan sains, problematika zaman modern ini termasuk harus mampu mengantisipasi segala dampak jahiliyyah modern juga globalisasi. Pencapaian yang diharapkan hendaknya tulisan ini dapat menjadi solusi terhadap dampak negatif era globalisasi merambat ke beberapa sektor, diantaranya di lingkungan pesantren, seperti kurangnya respon masyarakat terhadap pesantren, di lingkungan para santri seperti menirunya gaya hidup ala barat, dan lebih menekuni dunia teknologi, seperti handphone, dan di lingkungan tenaga pendidik seperti Globalisasi budaya, informasi dan komunikasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi format hidup tenaga pendidik di pesantren yang teridentifikasi pada cara berpakaian, meningkatnya cakrawala berpikir dan keinginan mengkonsumsi produk-produk global serta cenderung bergaya demokratis, dan tidak secara langsung akan mendangkalkan reproduksi Ulama.
Sympathetic skin response test in essential hypertensive patients
Authors: Kader Ann Abdel , Farouk Ayatollah , Fathy Shereen , Nawito Amani , Taher Khalid 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Essential hypertension is the most prevalent type of hypertension, affecting 90–95% of hypertensive patients. Although no direct cause has been identified, there are many factors such as overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system.

Objectives
To study the predictive value of the sympathetic skin response (SSR) test to determine the role of sympathetic overactivity in essential hypertensive patients.

Methods
The study was carried out on 30 essential hypertensive patients and 15 normal controls who were similar in terms of age and sex. Thorough history taking, neurological and cardiological examination, and the neurophysiological technique (SSR) test were performed in both the groups.

Results
Three patients were found to have an upper limb latency less than 1.2 ms, which was faster than the fastest upper limb SSR in the controls, and two patients were found to have a lower limb latency less than 1.9 ms, which was faster than the fastest lower limb SSR in the controls. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the patient and the control groups in terms of the mean SSR latencies and amplitudes in the upper and lower limbs.

Conclusion
Although SSR has a low diagnostic value in patients with essential hypertension, it might be a good diagnostic test particularly in the presence of signs and symptoms of sympathetic overactivity such as tachycardia and sweating.
A rare case of leaking thoracic aortic aneurysm in a patient with massive pulmonary embolism
Authors: Al-Zuabi Shabib , Varkey Alexander P. , Abdalmaksoud Safia F. , Alothman Hadeel S. , Alrashdan Ibrahim 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to report a rare case of a leaking thoracic aorta aneurysm in a female patient with massive pulmonary embolism. A 70-year-old woman with hypertension who had suffered a cerebral vascular accident 2 years ago presented with urinary tract infection, dehydration, and anemia. While in hospital, she was diagnosed with pulmonary embolism, and anticoagulation therapy was started using heparin. As the tachycardia persisted with a further drop in hemoglobin levels, and because a new left-sided pleural effusion was revealed on chest radiograph, a chest CT with a CT angiography was performed. It revealed a large leaking aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta. This was treated by inserting an endovascular stent. This rare case shows the importance of investigating for other serious coexistent causes of tachycardia in patients with pulmonary embolism during treatment.
A rare presentation of stroke in young age: moyamoya disease
Authors: Radwan Amal F. , Hemaida Afaf , Naguib Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA 37-year-old hypertensive housewife presented with a sudden onset of left-sided hemiplegia, hemianaesthesia, dysarthria and urinary incontinence. The condition was preceded by recurrent attacks of motor neurological deficits over a 3-year duration. She reported a history of a fall from a height at the age of 10, which was followed by a hearing deficit and a history of two caesarean sections after eclampsia. The blood pressure was 170/100 mmHg. Laboratory investigations revealed hyperglycaemia (fasting glucose 306mg/dl) and normal kidney function tests. The computed tomography scans revealed old multiple bilateral cerebral infarcts with recent intracranial haemorrhage in the right parietal region. The inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP) and immune profile (ANA, anti-ds DNA and ANCA) were found to be normal. Cerebral angiography revealed a complete occlusion of the intracranial parts of both internal carotid arteries at their supraclinoid segments along with the proximal parts of the anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery, with collaterals from the posterior circulation. Consequently, the diagnosis of moyamoya disease with the collaterals was confirmed. Antihypertensive medications and insulin were administered. Cerebral dehydration measures were undertaken with partial improvement. A superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery bypass operation was performed with some postoperative improvement. One month later, she suffered a new stroke with severe impairment of the level of consciousness; the computed tomography scans revealed a large recent cerebral infarct, her condition deteriorated rapidly and she died shortly thereafter.
Paranasal sinus mucocele: endoscopic marsupialization and surgical outcome
Authors: Namavar Ebrahim , Loh Jenny Che Nee , Gendeh Balwant Singh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe report 10 cases of paranasal sinus mucoceles with/without orbital/intracranial extension who presented to the Otolaryngology Department at the University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC). The clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and the endoscopic and combined endoscopic craniofacial approaches in mucocele removal are discussed. The authors recommend the endoscopic transnasal approach as the main surgical treatment for paranasal mucoceles and highlight its outcome.
Septorhinoplasty for the Arabic nose: simple endonasal techniques
Authors: Mottaleb Mamdouh Salah A. , Ashour Baher Badreldin 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Introduction
Individuals from the Middle East or of Middle Eastern origins are increasingly seeking cosmetic nasal surgery as their traditional societies gradually become more exposed to the media. This is especially evident in the tribal communities of the Gulf, where financial issues are less of a concern. The Gulf States have also witnessed a rapid influx of foreign migrants over the last 30 years or so. This has resulted in a more racially and ethnically diverse population. The concept of ethnic rhinoplasty is gaining popularity. This entails resculpturing the nose to make it more acceptable within the patient’s own ethnicity and not to overcorrect or alter its characteristics to that of another ethnicity. The characteristic features of the Arabic nose, when exaggerated, are a good example where ethnic rhinoplasty techniques may be of value.

Aim
The aim of this study was to identify patients with exaggerated features of the characteristic Arabic nose, which are a long nose with a dorsal hump and a pendant tip. Subjective as well as objective measures including the clinical nasal index and the projection index were used to identify and quantify these anomalies. We will review some simple endonasal techniques for the correction of these perceived abnormalities for the best cosmetic as well as functional results.

Patients and methods
Sixty four patients with typical Arabic nasal features underwent septorhinoplasty using simple endonasal techniques.

Results
The majority of patients were very satisfied with their appearance after surgery. There were few minor complications with the techniques used.

Conclusion
Exaggerated features of the Arabic nose can be adequately corrected using a few simple endonasal techniques.
Endoscopic-assisted sublabial enucleation of nasolabial cysts
Authors: AboEl-Ezz Tamer 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Background
Nasolabial cysts are rare lesions present in the soft tissues beneath the ala nasi. Excision of the cyst through the sublabial incision is the most well-known treatment modality, with a low recurrence rate.

Objective
In this study, we discuss, through a literature review, the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and a modified combined endoscopic and sublabial surgical technique for the treatment of this disorder.

Patients and methods
Ten patients with a confirmed diagnosis of nasolabial cysts underwent combined endoscopic and sublabial enucleation of the cysts, and were followed up with a clinical examination and endoscopic assessment.

Results
No recurrence was recorded during a follow-up period ranging from 3 to 12 months.

Conclusion
Nasolabial cysts can be enucleated with the use of a nasal endoscope to ensure complete excision.
Infralabrynthine approach as a conservative management of petrositis, our clinical experience in five patients
Authors: Hasaballah Mohammad Saad , El Ezz Tamer Abdel Wahab Abo 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Introduction
Although apical petrositis has been typically managed with aggressive surgical intervention, the advent of antibiotics facilitated the conservative management of selected cases, however some resistant cases may still need conservative surgical intervention.

Objective
To present our experience with apical petrositis successfully treated via an infralabyrithine approach with the preservation of both middle and the inner ear after failure of aggressive medical treatment.

Methods
A retrospective study done by collecting the data of five patients with Gradenigo′s syndrome who underwent surgical drainage by the authors via an infralabrynthine approach. The aim of this approach was to preserve the cochleovestibular function instead of translabrynthine approach as the five patients had variable degrees of pure conductive deafness without any evidence of labrynthine affection.

Results
All patients started showing an improvement immediately after surgery, with the disappearance of diplopia and the lateral rectus palsy being the first outcome to be noted. In our series, only one patient developed mild vertigo and vomiting that lasted for 3 days, and was treated with sedation and antiemetics.

Conclusion
Infralabrynthine approach is a safe and direct way to drain inflammatory exudates from petrious apex.
Research strategies and evidence-based practice in relation to communication disorders
Authors: Osman Dalia M. 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Introduction
To be effective, all professional practices, including speech and language pathology, should be built on a foundation of basic and applied research. Clinicians working in these fields, similar to clinicians in other fields, need to be aware of the validity and reliability of the methods they select while dealing with their patients. Moreover, the current emphasis on evidence-based practice in medicine across all scientific fields emphasizes the importance of understanding the philosophy of science, research strategies, and evidence-based practice. This would aid in bridging the gap between the research and clinical work, thereby, maximizing the therapeutic benefit that the patients gain.

Objectives
The aim of this article is to review some of the facts related to research methodology, research evaluation, and evidence-based practice as well as to highlight the importance of integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external evidence obtained from systematic research.

Recommendations
(a) Research should be considered as an integral part of clinical practice. (b) Keeping the concept of validity, reliability, and evidence-based practice in mind at all times while designing scientific studies. (c) Discussing the project design with an advisor or a group of colleagues to help ensure that validity is maintained at every stage of the process. (d) Correctly forming a research problem, sticking to research ethics while carrying out research work, and closely reviewing the selected literature before as well as during the study. (e) Randomly selecting a representative sample population of adequate size to represent the target population. (f) Identifying variables before starting research, choosing appropriate study designs, and appropriately dealing with missing data and confounding (extraneous) variables.
Laryngeal ultrasound as effective as CT scans for the diagnosis of various laryngeal lesions
Authors: Nasr Wail F. , Amer Hazem S. , Askar Sherif M. , Enaba Moanes M. 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Background
Different methods have been used in the past for the diagnosis of many laryngeal diseases. Ultrasound has become a very important, widely used diagnostic tool for head and neck diseases.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to evaluate laryngeal ultrasound as an alternative to computed tomography (CT) scans in the diagnosis of different laryngeal diseases.

Study design and methods
This was a comparative cross-sectional study that was carried out between April 2010 and December 2011 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt. The study comprised two groups of patients: the control group (12 patients) and the study group (54 patients). Individuals of the control group who were undergoing neck ultrasound for thyroid swelling were subjected to laryngeal ultrasound only, whereas patients of the study group were subjected to both laryngeal ultrasound and CT scans of the neck.

Results
Laryngeal ultrasound was found to be effective in detecting vocal cord nodules in 27.3% of patients, polyps and cysts in all patients, Reinke’s oedema in 60% of patients and laryngeal masses in 78.6% of patients. These results were comparable with those of the CT scans.

Conclusion
Laryngeal ultrasound is considered of great value in diagnosing different laryngeal lesions and can be used as an alternative to or complementary to CT scans.

Level of evidence
The level of evidence is 3a.
Pectoralis major flap in the reconstruction after salvage laryngectomy
Authors: Riad Magdy A. , Hamdy Tarek A. , Sabra Reda M. I. , Adly Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Introduction
Patients undergoing salvage surgery are more prone to developing pharyngocutaneous fistulas, the fistula rates reported are as high as 70%.

Aim of the study
The aim of this study was to present our experiences with patients undergoing reconstruction with a pectoralis major flap.

Methods
We describe the surgical steps we employed during the reconstruction after salvage laryngectomy in 14 consecutive patients.

Discussion
This flap will give the patient the advantages of early oral feeding, good tracheostomy care, short hospital stay, and protection against catastrophic vascular blowouts.
Simultaneous laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and thyroid carcinoma in the contralateral lobe of a nonsmoker woman
Authors: Elsheikh Ezzeddin , Elanwar Mohammad W. , Abdel-aziz Hesham R. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe report a 60-year-old nonsmoker woman with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma for which total laryngectomy and right conservative neck dissection was decided. Right hemithyroidectomy is usually a part of this procedure, but in this case, because of inadvertent ligation of the left inferior thyroid artery, total thyroidectomy was performed. A small nodule 0.5 cm of papillary microcarcinoma in the left lobe that was not diagnosed preoperatively was discovered in the final pathological examination. Therefore, ultrasound evaluation of the thyroid gland should be added to the work-up of all cases undergoing total laryngectomy and there is a need for new guidelines to treat incidental thyroid lesions in the context of laryngeal cancer.
Atypical superior semicircular canal dehiscence case report
Authors: Asal Samir 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSuperior canal dehiscence syndrome is a rare medical condition with many variants. In this case report, we present a 35-year-old patient who presented with atypical presentation of superior canal dehiscence syndrome. We discuss his audiological, vestibular, and radiological findings before and after surgery. We present a protocol to establish the diagnosis of a similar condition, especially those presenting atypically.
Correlation of immunoglobulin E levels and peripheral eosinophilia with paranasal sinus mucosal disease
Authors: Osman Mohamed M. , Adballah Maggie , Salem Mohamed A. M. 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Objective
The aim of this study was to assess whether total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and peripheral eosinophilia correlate with the extent of sinus mucosal disease on computed tomography (CT) of paranasal sinuses.

Patients and methods
CT scans were performed; total IgE and peripheral eosinophil levels were measured for all patients. The relationships between peripheral eosinophilia, total IgE levels, and the presence of mucosal disease on sinus CT imaging were also determined.

Results
The total IgE did not correlate with CT stage of the disease, whereas there was a significant moderate positive correlation between CT stage and peripheral eosinophil levels.

Conclusion
The data suggest that eosinophil levels contribute toward mucosal inflammation in paranasal sinuses and the presence of peripheral eosinophilia in patients with sinusitis indicates a high likelihood of extensive disease. However, IgE levels did not correlate with CT scan findings. Calculation of the percentage of peripheral eosinophils by measurement of the differential leukocyte count is a simple, easy, and rapid technique for assessment of the severity of chronic rhinosinusitis.
THE ‘DESIGN MUSEUM’ CONCEPT IN RZESZÓW: COMBINING SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS AND INNOVATIVE DESIGN IN THE CREATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Martyka Anna , Tur Agata 
Published: September 2023

This article presents selected issues on the role of design in everyday life and in the social context, from its historical roots, through the development of different styles to the present day. Design plays a key role in shaping spaces and everyday objects. The creation of design is not only an aesthetic or functional act, but also a social one, affecting the quality of life of different groups of people, including people with disabilities and the elderly. This article describes the process and results of exploratory survey research related to the creation of the design concept of the ‘Design Museum’ in Rzeszów. The results suggest that the public sees great educational potential in such an endeavour. Most respondents are in favour of the museum offering various forms of education, such as workshops or lectures. Based on these results, the concept of the Rzeszów Design Museum was designed to be an educational and accessible place for all.
Insecticidal Property of Parthenium Hysterosphours and Vitex Nirgundi Leaf Extract (Acetone) Against Sitophilus oryzae (Rice Weevil) (Coleptera, Cruculionidae) in Stored Grain Pest
Authors: Deshmukh Sanket Surendra , Shinde Priyanka Subhash 
Published: September 2023

The insecticidal property of Parthenium hysterosphorous and vitex nigundi leaf extract in acetone’ against the rice weevil were very effective to control the pest Different concentration, dose were checked and the result showed that high doses or the extract of Parthenium and vitex were significantly more toxic to Sitophilus oryzae compared to lower dose.
The probit analysis of data demonstrated mortality rate for acetone extract was mortality % of Parthenium leaf extract in acetone 5%,10%, 15% = 25%, 40%, 60% mortality % of vitex left extract in acetone 5%, 10%, 15 %= 15%, 35% 65%, Mortality % of mixture of Parthmium and vitex leaf extract in acetone =5% 10%, 15%, 30%, 40%, 80%, respectively from10 days. Hence we concluded that leaf extract of Parthenium hysterosphorous and vitex nigundi served as a potential insecticide used against (Rice weevil).