bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complex Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Rare Case of Dextrocardia with Double-outlet Right Ventricle
Authors: Ajibare Adeola Olubunmi , Oladimeji Oluwaseye Michael , Ojo Oluwafemi Tunde , Daniel Folasade Adeola , Adebola Philip Alaba , Olanrewaju Abdulazeez 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Double-outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a complex and rare congenital heart disease (CHD), which is usually symptomatic early in childhood and thus diagnosed early. Dextrocardia is another rare CHD that can occur either as an isolated cardiac abnormality or may be associated with other complex cardiac defects. However, the co-occurrence of DORV and dextrocardia is rare, especially in adult life. We present a 35-year-old Nigerian lady with situs inversus totalis and complex CHD, which included dextrocardia with multiple congenital intracardiac shunts, DORV occurring with L-malpositioning of the great vessels, atrial septal defect, and ventricular septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, persistent left superior vena cava as well as severe pulmonary stenosis.
Case Series: Uterine Rupture with a Life Baby after Two Previous Caesarean Sections: An Incidental Finding at Elective Caesarean Sections at Term
Authors: Asiegbu Obiora , Ugoji Darlington-Peter Chibuzor , Asiegbu Uzoma Vivian , Iwe Bobbie C. , Okoye Paschal Chijioke , Ortuanya Kelvin Emeka , Anikwe Chidebe Christian 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present three cases of the absence of lower uterine segment (LUS) muscles with a life baby covered by the fetal membrane after two previous caesarean sections (CS) at elective CSs at term. The first case was a 30-year-old booked multipara with bad obstetrics history and two previous CS at a secondary facility on account of unexplained three serial stillbirths at term. There were no histories of maternal obesity, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus. She then had an elective CS at 37 weeks on account of two previous CS. Intraoperatively, it was noted that the LUS was covered by the fetal membranes with visceral peritoneum and no muscle layer. The second case was a 33-year-old booked G4P2 + 1A2 with two previous CSs on account of fetal distress and breech presentation with one previous scar at term, respectively. Pregnancy was uneventful till the presentation. At presentation, there was no history or examination finding suggestive of uterine rupture. She had an elective CS at 39 weeks on account of two previous CS. Intraoperatively, a thin membrane at the LUS with no muscular tissue exposing the fetal membranes was seen, with good fetomaternal outcomes. The third case was a 30-year-old booked G3P2 + 0A2 with two previous elective CSs on account of primigravida with breech presentation and placenta praevia, respectively. The course of the pregnancy was uneventful. At presentation, there was no clinical sign or symptom suggestive of uterine rupture. She had an elective CS at 37 weeks on account of two previous CS. Intraoperatively, a thin membrane at the LUS with visceral peritoneum and no muscular tissue was seen. The pregnancy outcome was favorable. Silent scar rupture as seen in our case series is one of the common complications of previous CS. Early detection with the introduction of imaging techniques, although not done for our cases and prompt intervention reduces morbidity and mortality.
Recreational male athletes’ single leg forward hop and crossover triple hop test kinetics, kinematics, peak frequency and magnitude alterations
Authors: Faruk İlicepınar Ömer , İmir Mehmet , Can Cengiz Berat , Gürses Senih , Menderes Yiğitcan , Turhan Egemen , Dönmez Gürhan , Korkusuz Feza 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Single-leg forward and crossover triple hop tests are predictors of recovery and return-to-sports after lower extremity injury and treatment. The purpose of the study is to assess the kinematic and kinetic feasibility and repeatability of a motion analysis base for these hop tests in recreational male athletes.
Methods: Normal ranges of single- and crossover triple hop tests kinetics, kinematics, peak frequencies and magnitude alterations in spectral distributions were evaluated in 11 recreational male athletes. Ground reaction forces were measured using a force plate. A motion capture system was used to record peak knee flexion-extension angles. Peak frequency and magnitude characteristics in spectral distributions were calculated from these measurements.
Results: Ground reaction force normalized to body weight at landing was 2.9±0.1 (N/kg*10) in both legs during repetitions. Average flight over total time was 0.49±0.03 and 0.38±0.01 (s/s) for single and crossover triple hop tests, respectively. Flight, preparatory and total jump times were 0.301±0.020, 0.331±0.033 and 0.641±0.038 s for single, and 0.261±0.014, 0.453±0.024 and 0.701±0.046 s for crossover tests. Knee angle variations except for peak flexion angles were similar in both extremities. Main frequency spectral characteristic was about 2-4 Hz. First and second peak frequencies for the left and right leg were 3.19±0.17 and 7.16±0.17, and 3.15±0.16 and 7.18±0.19 Hz, respectively. Hop tests presented similar flight times during repetitions. This was however different during crossover jumps tests: flight times were shorter while preparatory times were longer. First characteristic frequency and magnitude were common in two tests.
Conclusions: Peak flexion and extension angles and second characteristic frequency in single tests were specific to each participant. Hop tests are responsive to different performance metrics and are repeatable and feasible, so these tests can be used to create a comparative database for athletes.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Andayani Sri 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu hal yang penting dalam perkembangan anak adalah pola asuh orang tua. Pola asuh tersebut sangat menentukan kepribadian dan perkembangan anak. Pengasuhan memerlukan sejumlah kemampuan interpersonal dan mempunyai tuntutan emosional yang besar, tetapi sangat sedikit pendidikan formal mengenai tugas ini. Kebanyakan orang tua mempelajari praktik mengasuh dari orang tua mereka sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia 4-6 tahun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi yang dilakukan secara crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 4 -6 tahun, sampeln sebanyak 50 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan tekhnik total sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi, sedangkan analisa data dilakukan dengan uji koefisien analisis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pola asuh orang tua adalah overprotektif yaitu sebesar 29 responden (58%). Penerapan pola asuh overprotektif dapat berdampak pada tugas perkembangan anak. Untuk meminimalkan efek negatif pola asuh ini, orang tua dapat menggunakan pola asuh autoritatif untuk meningkatkan tugas perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya.
Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Orang tua, anak 4-6 tahun.
Barents-2.5km v2.0: an operational data-assimilative coupled ocean and sea ice ensemble prediction model for the Barents Sea and Svalbard
Authors: Röhrs Johannes , Gusdal Yvonne , Rikardsen Edel S. U. , Durán Moro Marina , Brændshøi Jostein , Kristensen Nils Melsom , Fritzner Sindre , Wang Keguang , Sperrevik Ann Kristin , Idžanović Martina , Lavergne Thomas , Debernard Jens Boldingh , Christensen Kai H. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. An operational ocean and sea ice forecast model, Barents-2.5, is implemented for short-term forecasting at the coast off northern Norway, the Barents Sea, and the waters around Svalbard. Primary forecast parameters are sea ice concentration (SIC), sea surface temperature (SST), and ocean currents. The model also provides input data for drift modeling of pollutants, icebergs, and search-and-rescue applications in the Arctic domain. Barents-2.5 has recently been upgraded to include an ensemble prediction system with 24 daily realizations of the model state. SIC, SST, and in situ hydrography are constrained through the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) data assimilation scheme executed in daily forecast cycles with a lead time up to 66 h. Here, we present the model setup and validation in terms of SIC, SST, in situ hydrography, and ocean and ice velocities. In addition to the model's forecast capabilities for SIC and SST, the performance of the ensemble in representing the model's uncertainty and the performance of the EnKF in constraining the model state are discussed.
The Canadian Atmospheric Model version 5 (CanAM5.0.3)
Authors: Cole Jason Neil Steven , von Salzen Knut , Li Jiangnan , Scinocca John , Plummer David , Arora Vivek , McFarlane Norman , Lazare Michael , MacKay Murray , Verseghy Diana 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Canadian Atmospheric Model version 5 (CanAM5) is the component of Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5) which models atmospheric processes and coupling of the atmosphere with land and lake models. Described in this paper are the main features of CanAM5, with a focus on changes relative to the last major scientific version of the model (CanAM4). These changes are mostly related to improvements in radiative transfer, clouds, and aerosol parameterizations, as well as a major upgrade of the land surface and land carbon cycle models and addition of a small lake model. In addition to changes to parameterizations and models, changes in the adjustable parameters between CanAM4 and CanAM5 are documented. Finally, the mean climatology simulated by CanAM5 for the present day is evaluated against observations and compared with that simulated by CanAM4. Although many of the aspects of the simulated climate are similar between CanAM4 and CanAM5, there is a reduction in precipitation and temperature biases over the Amazonian basin, global cloud fraction biases, and solar and thermal cloud radiative effects, all of which are improvements relative to observations.
Effect Of Giving Avocado (Persea americana M.) Juice on MDA and TNF-α Levels
Authors: Effendi Anita Putri , Trisnadi Setyo , Isradji Israhnanto 
Published: September 2023

A Cigarette is one of the free oxygen radicals that interfere with a free radical’s balance and antioxidant in the body. It involves oxidative stress. Oxidative stress involves a failure system that triggers an inflammation response in endothelial class blood vessels that have pinned exiting the inflammation reaction in the form of cytokines, especially TNF-α. It functioned to know the effect of awarding avocado juice to MDA and TNF-α. This research used the experimental laboratory method that approached a post-test-only control group design. The subject of this research used 20 Wister rats, which kind of inclusion. It is shared in 4 sections as random services. Such as K1, K2, K3 and K4. K1 has given a standard weft. It has been done without a smoking display. Meanwhile, K2 has given a standard weft that has used a smoking display for 14 days. K3 and K4 have been given avocado juice doses. It was as much as 2,7g/200g weight/day and 54g/200g weight/day. On the fifth day, the specimen has taken the blood. It could know the results of MDA and Tnf-a. The data analysis used the normality test by Shapiro Wilk, homogeneity, Levene, and one-way ANOVA test. The result of this research has the highest rate. The highest rate was K2. It could be proven for the One-Way Anova MDA and Tnf rate test. It showed a significant difference between categories, which is p=0,000 scores. The conclusion of this research has been giving avocado juice with 2,7g/200g weight/day and 5,4g/200g weight/day. Then, it could reduce the MDA and Tnf-a rate on the Wistar rat. It has been since the smoking display.
Essential Metals of Public Health Concern in Nigeria
Authors: APANPA-QASIM A. F. I. 
Published: September 2023

Essential metals are imperative at every stage of human life. Their inclusion in consumer products has been seen over the years. Essential metals are used as fillers in paints. Fillers are granular solids incorporated to impart toughness and texture. The present study was conducted to evaluate the concentrations of essential metals from different manufacturers of paints with special emphasis on their health effects. Six metals, including Cr, Co, Ca, Ti, Mg and Al, were quantified using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry. On comparative basis, fourteen paint manufacturers depicted the white paints had the highest concentrations of Ca (10,400.0 mg/kg), Ti (3,170.0 mg/kg) and Al (4,300.0 mg/kg) while green, chocolate and pink paints had the highest concentrations of Co (37.4 mg/kg), Mg (99, 510.0 mg/kg) and Cr (225.0 mg/kg), respectively. The highest concentrations were found in unregistered manufacturers except for Ti. Ti as a filler must have been used to thicken the film, support its structure and simply increase the volume of the paint. The problem of metals knowing what could be a safe exposure and recognising a hazardous exposure has been noted. While we could not make these judgments, it would be wise to adopt a precautionary approach and reduce human exposure to essential metals in paints to a practicable minimum. The toxicity of these metals can cause potential health hazards.
Keywords: Essential Metals; Fillers; Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry; Paint Manufacturers
Implementation of Zakat Collection and Distribution System in Ibadan Metropolis Using WordPress Core Architecture and Architectonics
Authors: Akinlabi Habeebullah Abdulkabeer , Habeebullah Ashrof Akintola 
Published: September 2023

Zakat and Sadaqah are primary forms of charity in Islam meant to help the poor and needy. However, the collection and distribution of these forms of charity can be beset by challenges. The challenges include inadequate infrastructure for collecting and disbursing funds, a lack of transparency and accountability, corruption, and cultural and social barriers to giving. The study argues that addressing these challenges requires a technological approach that involves implementing forms for collecting and distributing Zakat and Sadaqah using WordPress core files. The study's key objective is to ensure transparency, accountability and avoid the corrupt practice of multi-collection of Zakat and Sadaqah funds using digital platforms to collect, manage, and distribute zakat, which is very useful because it provides much convenience for its users. Therefore, the study presents a technological (software) solution to some challenges that Zakat and Sadaqah institutions face while collecting and distributing Zakat and Sadaqah using an existing content management system (WordPress) core architecture. In achieving this, we used the Design Thinking method. The design process adopted the Agile software design steps in the implementation of the system. The study resulted to revolutionized management of zakat funds and created a more efficient and accountable ecosystem for the collection and distribution of Zakat in Ibadan.
Keywords: Zakat and Sadaqah, Islam, WordPress, Charity, Poverty alleviation
Pemanfaatan Teknologi melalui Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Site bagi Guru SMAN 4 Kota Palopo
Authors: Safwan Kasma  , Nirsal Nirsal , Fajar Novriansyah Yasir  
Published: September 2023

Masa pandemi covid-19 menimbulkan kebijakan pemerintah agar siswa belajar di rumah. Pengaplikasian media pembelajaran berbasis online sangat membantu agar proses pembelajaran dapat tetap terlaksana walaupun dalam pembelajaran dilakukan secara jarak jauh. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan informasi yang kami dapatkan, masih terdapat beberapa sekolah, khususnya SMAN 4 Kota Palopo yang guru-gurunya belum cukup memahami penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis online. Pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis online diperlukan oleh guru-guru SMAN 4 Kota Palopo untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengaplikasian media pembelajaran berbasis online dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah agar guru-guru terampil dan mampu mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran berbasis online dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Ada beberapa tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1). Pemaparan materi media pembelajaran berbasis online disertai diskusi dan tanya jawab, 2) metode simulasi iptek dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini guru-guru SMAN 4 Kota Palopo dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran melalui menggunakan media LMS google classroom, goole site dan pembuatan video pembelajaran. Platform media pembelajaran online yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN MEMBANGUN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE AANALISIS (IPA), POTENSIAL GAIN IN CUSTOMER VALUE INDEX (PGCV) DAN SERQUAL DI RSUD SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Chandra B. Resta Dinamika , Rohendi A. , Widjaja Yani Restianti 
Published: September 2023

Kota Pangkalan Bun Barat memiliki RSUD Sultan Imanuddin yang merupakan rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dan satu-satunya di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, sehingga masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkup Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat berobat dan memeriksakan kesehatannya di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis dan Potential Gain in Customer Values. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien ruang rawat inap yang dirawat dalam kurun waktu bulan Oktober-November 2022 di Bangsal Bedah (bangsal Meranti RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Dilakukan uji analisis Importance Performance Analysis dan Potential Gain Customer untuk menghitung tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Hasil analisis Metode IPA didapatkan Item yang berada pada kuadran A adalah: dimensi tangible (wujud/kenyataan), yaitu tata letak dan desain rumah sakit fasilitas RSUD. Sementara dari hasil perhitungan indeks PGCV diketahui bahwa prioritas yang harus dilakukan perbaikan adalah lokasi rumah sakit yang nyaman dan mudah dikases yang memiliki indeks PGCV tertinggi sebesar 5,47. Pioritas yang harus dilakukan perbaikan adalah terkait lokasi, sarana dan prasarana dalam menunjang pelayanan pasien, atribut yang harus dipertahankan pelayanannya adalah pemanatuan staff RS terhadap perkembangan penyakit.
Rol de las redes sociales en la promoción de la salud bucal. Análisis narrativo
Authors: Ponte Luis Alejandro , Morante Tinoco Ana Teresa , Martínez Vásquez María Gabriela , Medina Díaz Aída Carolina 
Published: September 2023

Las redes sociales [RRSS] se han convertido en herramientas para la educación y promoción de la salud en general, por su capacidad de afectar los comportamientos y parámetros de la sociedad. Su uso podría aumentar la efectividad y eficiencia de muchas campañas de salud pública, sin embargo, por sí solas pueden ser insuficientes o malinterpretadas, creando consecuencias no deseadas e información de salud inexacta o engañosa. Es necesario comprender los efectos y la base para el uso de las RRSS como parte de la promoción de la salud bucal. El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis y síntesis de previas investigaciones, sobre la integración de estos medios en campañas de salud para determinar su utilidad y evaluar el respeto de los valores éticos de la profesión odontológica. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática, utilizando palabras clave asociadas con la promoción de la salud y las RRSS. Los artículos incluidos fueron solo aquellos que realizaron un estudio sustancial tanto de las RRSS como de la promoción de la salud. Se concluyó que los profesionales confían cada vez más en las RRSS para tomar decisiones en sus consultas y promover sus servicios, debido a que estos medios son herramientas valiosas de difusión e intercambio de información. Aun así, su uso abusivo y las violaciones éticas/legales, pueden dar lugar a daños y consecuencias judiciales. Se necesita más investigación en esta área para comprender el efecto real de esta práctica en la promoción de la salud bucal.
Digitale surveillance
Authors: Schuilenburg Marc , Soudijn Melvin 
Published: September 2023

Digital surveillance – Background, emergence and research
Criminological research on surveillance is relatively scarce. This is even more striking because criminology is often grounded in empirical research in relation to tackling crime and disorder. Moreover, the private sector has made all sorts of surveillance services accessible to the public at large. These services generate data which routinely provide input to build user profiles, are resold to other tech companies and can be requested by the authorities to investigate crimes. In surveillance studies, these developments have led to discussions about theoretical and normative frameworks how (digital) surveillance relates to security issues. These discussions center less on ‘what works’, but more on ‘what assumptions underlie the data’, ‘what are the effects and consequences’, or even ‘where does it stop’. In order to provide an impetus for more attention to surveillance as a criminological topic, this article presents an overview of the history of surveillance studies and provides some perspectives for criminological research, ranging from a ‘digital ethics’ to the ‘surveillance experiences’ of the people who watch and are being watched.
Formulações de concreto com adição de espuma de poliuretano rígida gerada na fabricação de pranchas de surfe
Authors: Knopik Ana Paula , Spirandelli Ricardo , Mazer Wellington , Kloss Juliana Regina 
Published: September 2023

Aproximadamente 23 milhões de pessoas praticam surfe em todo o mundo, das quais cerca de 3 milhões são brasileiros, segundo levantamento feito pela International Surfing Association (ISA). O principal equipamento necessário para a prática desse esporte é a prancha de surfe, que em geral é produzida com espuma de poliuretano rígido expandido (PUR), revestida com resina de poliéster, fibra de vidro e outras substâncias químicas. Neste trabalho, foi verificado a possibilidade de incorporar os resíduos de PUR em formulações de concreto visando a produção de blocos de vedação para aplicação na construção civil. O resíduo foi caracterizado através das análises de resistência à compressão, resiliência, densidade, dureza e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier. Para avaliação das formulações e propriedades, corpos cilíndricos de concreto foram confeccionados de acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 12821:2009, incorporando na formulação PUR triturado, granulometria similar à da areia, nos teores (m/m) de 0,0%; 2,5%; 5,0%; 7,5% e 10,0% em relação a quantidade de cimento. Em seguida, foi realizada a inspeção visual, determinação da absorção de água, massa específica, ensaio de resistência à compressão axial e isolamento acústico. Os resultados indicaram a possibilidade de que todas as formulações testadas podem ser aplicadas nas áreas da construção civil, como blocos de vedação e estrutural de acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 6136:2014, com vantagens de sua utilização devido à baixa densidade e condutividade térmica, devido à estrutura de células fechadas e cheias de ar, dificultando a passagem de ondas sonoras.