bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksploitasi Dan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Konflik Suriah Pendekatan Hermeneutika Feminis Amina Wadud
Authors: Derajat Anna Zakiah , Kurniawan Toni 
Published: April 2023

Dalam agama apa pun, perempuan akan menjadi sasaran eksploitasi dan diskriminasi para penafsir fundamental. Ketimpangan peran sosial yang dilihat dari aspek gender selalu mempertahankan dalih-dalih doktrin agama, serta mempertahankan budaya masyarakat yang patriarki. Tentu saja hal itu merugikan perempuan dan menguntungkan kelas-kelas tertentu dalam masyarakat. Sekitar 76% dari tahanan Suriah adalah perempuan. Selama dalam tahanan, perempuan Suriah mengalami kekerasan berbasis gender, hal ini tentu berkaitan erat dengan adanya deminasi laki-laki yang dilanggengkan di negara tersebut. Hal ini sangat kontradiktif dengan pandangan Amina Wadud. Wadud berpendapat bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan berkedudukan yang sama rata, sehingga tidak ada timpang-tindih di antara keduanya. Hal ini sesuai dengan penafsirannya pada QS. An-Nisa ayat 34. Ada tiga kunci yang tertera dalam ayat tersebut, yaitu pertama, qanita>t. Kedua, d}araba. Ketiga, t}a'at. Tulisan ini ingin menegaskan kembali bahwa agama Islam memang dilahirkan dengan tujuan untuk membebaskan manusia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan dari segala sistem yang mengekangnya. Dengan mengamalkan dan menegakkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, seperti kesetaraan dan keadilan berbasis gender di Negara Suriah. Maka dari itu, adanya tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkap permasalahan terkait eksploitasi dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan Suriah dengan menggunakan perspektif hermeneutika feminis Amina Wadud.

[In any religion, women will be the target of exploitation and discrimination of fundamental interpreters. Inequality of social roles seen from the aspect of gender always maintains the pretext of religious doctrine, and maintains a patriarchal culture of society. Of course it harms women and benefits certain classes in society. About 76% of Syrian restaurants are women. While in detention, Syrian women experience gender-based violence, this is of course closely related to the existence of male demination that is perpetuated in the country. This is very contradictory to the view of Amina Wadud. Wadud is of the opinion that men and women are equal, so that there is no overlap between the two. This is in accordance with its activities in QS. An-Nisa verse 34. There are three keys listed in the verse, namely first, qanita>t. Second, d}araba. Third, t}a'at. This paper wants to reiterate that the religion of Islam was indeed born with the aim of preserving humans, both men and from all systems that restrain it. By practicing and improving human values, such as experience and gender-based justice in Syria. Therefore, this paper seeks to uncover problems related to exploitation and violence against Syrian women by using the feminist hermeneutic perspective of Amina Wadud.]
Nicolas Van Oost. Entre l'académie et la pratique professionnelle
Authors: Scialpi Giulia , Van Oost Nicolas 
Published: April 2023

Résumé. Nicolas Van Oost est architecte et ingénieur. En 1987, il démarre sa carrière au bureau d'Émile Verhaegen. Depuis 2016, il est chairman chez Archipelago. Un bureau d'étude qui s'engage dans des projets institutionnels et d'utilité publique dans les domaines de la santé, de l'éducation et de la recherche. En 1994, il commence sa mission à l'UCLouvain en tant que maître deconférences invité. Depuis 2015, il est professeur à LOCI et responsable de l'Atelier Institution et édifice et des cours Matières à construire, Gestion de projet et monde de l'édification. Il collabore aussi à l'atelier de projet d'architecture Synthèse. Depuis plus de six ans, il représente également l'UCLouvain à l'Ordre des architectes. Il est père de trois enfants, collectionneur d'art moderne et contemporain et il est passionné par l'aquarelle.
Abstract. Nicolas Van Oost is an architect and engineer. He began his career at Emile Verhaegen's office in 1987. He has been chairman of archipelago since 2016. A design office that engages in institutional projects and projects of public utility in the fields of health, education, and research. He first joined UCLouvain as a guest lecturer in 1994. Since 2015, he has been a professor at LOCI, where he leads the Institution and Building workshop and the courses Materials to Build and Project management and the world of construction. He is also active in the Synthesis workshop. For over six years, he has been UCLouvain's representative to the Ordre des architectes (Order of Architects). The father of three children, he collects modern and contemporary art and is passionate about watercolor.
Efficiency of repeated corrective surgery in patients with spinal deformities: analysis of the immediate results of a monocenter cohort and a brief review of the literature
Authors: Mikhaylovskiy M. V. , Sorokin A. N. , Sergunin A. Yu. , Gubina E. V. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To analyze the results of repeated corrective surgery in patients with spinal deformities of various etiologies.Material and Methods. The study group included 87 patients (mean age is 22.8 years, m : f = 10 : 77) who underwent repeated deformity correction using third-generation instrumentation (CDI and its analogues), and were selected from 144 patients previously operated on for spinal deformities of various etiologies using different types of spinal instrumentation. The magnitude of scoliotic deformity, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, rotation of the apical vertebra, the volume of intraoperative blood loss, and the duration of the operation were assessed. All patients answered the questions of the SRS-24 questionnaire at the stages of treatment and postoperative follow-up, and were also examined by computer optical topography method.Results. Out of 87 reoperated patients, 74 had idiopathic scoliosis. In 31 patients, the results were evaluated within a period of at least 2 years (average 61.8 months). As a result of the intervention, the primary curve was corrected by 29.1° (36.5 %). Loss of correction was 4.6° (p < 0.001), derotation of the apical vertebra – from 34.9° to 22.1° (p < 0.001) and loss of correction – 0.8°. The average blood loss varied from 810 to 1138 ml, and the operation time – from 187 to 289 min. Computer optical topography data convincingly confirmed the corrective effect achieved during the repeated intervention. According to the questionnaire (SRS-24), satisfaction with the results of the operation was quite high.Conclusion. Repeated corrective interventions in patients with spinal deformities of various etiologies, even in long-term periods, can partially restore the lost primary correction and improve the quality of life of patients, which is confirmed by clinical and radiographic data, the results of computer optical topography and the SRS-24 questionnaire.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP-TOPSIS PT. STECHOQ ROBOTIKA INDONESIA
Authors: Rivaldi Dzikri , Pulansari Farida , Kartika Ardi Puspa 
Published: April 2023

Dewasa ini permasalahan di dunia industri semakin kompleks dan dinamis, tak terkecuali terkait permasalahan pemilihan pemasok (supplier). Pemilihan pemasok telah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesuksesan logistik dan manajemen rantai pasokan. PT. Stechoq Robotika Indonesia adalah perusahaan R&D dan manufaktur di D.I. Yogyakarta yang memproduksi Genose, Ventilator, DCS, dan lainnya. Komponen baut merupakan salah satu komponen yang selalu digunakan dan harus dipastikan ketersediaanya melalui penilaian pemasok. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan supplier baut yang terbaik berdasarkan kriteria dan subkriteria yang telah ditentukan. Variabel meliputi: harga, kualitas, pengiriman, ketepatan kuantitas, dan pelayanan. Untuk menentukan urutan preferensi pemasok baut, penelitian ini menggunakan AHP yang memberikan skor probabilitas individu untuk setiap kriteria, dan TOPSIS, yang memberi pengguna indikasi pemasok mana yang harus dipilih saat memilih baut. Sebagai hasil dari pengolahan data, pemasok diberi peringkat berdasarkan preferensi mereka. Nilai preferensi untuk setiap pemasok adalah: pemasok 1, sebesar 0.6295; pemasok 2 sebesar 0.5648; pemasok 3 sebesar 0.6288; pemasok 4 sebesar 0.3156; pemasok 5 sebesar 0.4445, pemasok 6 sebesar 0.5343; dan pemasok 7 sebesar 1.0000. Ada lima parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan kualitas diketahui memiliki pengaruh terbesar sekitar 35.5%. Abstract[Analyze of Bolt Supplier Selection Using the Method AHP-TOPSIS PT. Stechoq Robotika Indonesia] Today problems in the industrial world are increasingly complex and dynamic, including the matter of supplier selection. Supplier selection has a significant effect on the success of logistics and supply chain management. PT. Stechoq Robotika Indonesia is an R&D and manufacturing company in D.I. Yogyakarta produces Genose, Ventilator, DCS, and others. Bolt components are one of the components that are always used and their availability must be ensured through supplier assessment. This research was conducted to determine which bolt supplier is the best based on predetermined criteria and sub-criteria. Variables include price, quality, delivery, quantity accuracy, and service. To determine the preference order of bolt suppliers, this study uses AHP which assigns individual probability scores for each criterion, and TOPSIS, which gives users an indication of which supplier to choose when selecting bolts. As a result of data processing, suppliers are ranked based on their preferences. The preference value for each supplier is: supplier 1, equal to 0.6295; supplier 2 of 0.5648; supplier 3 of 0.6288; supplier 4 of 0.3156; supplier 5 is 0.4445, supplier 6 is 0.5343; and supplier 7 of 1.0000. Of the five parameters used in this research, quality has to have the most influence at 35.5%.Keywords: AHP; Supplier Selection; TOPSIS
A diagnostic method for cardiomyopathy based on multimodal data
Authors: Shen Linshan , Zhang Xuwei , Huang Shaobin , Wu Bing , Li Jingjie 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Currently, a multitude of machine learning techniques are available for the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) by utilizing electrocardiography (ECG) data. However, these methods rely on digital versions of ECG data, while in practice, numerous ECG data still exist in paper form. As a result, the accuracy of the existing machine learning diagnostic models is suboptimal in practical scenarios. In order to enhance the accuracy of machine learning models for diagnosing cardiomyopathy, we propose a multimodal machine learning model capable of diagnosing both HCM and DCM.

Methods
Our study employed an artificial neural network (ANN) for feature extraction from both the echocardiogram report form and biochemical examination data. Furthermore, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was utilized for feature extraction from the electrocardiogram (ECG). The resulting extracted features were subsequently integrated and inputted into a multilayer perceptron (MLP) for diagnostic classification.

Results
Our multimodal fusion model achieved a precision of 89.87%, recall of 91.20%, F1 score of 89.13%, and precision of 89.72%.

Conclusions
Compared to existing machine learning models, our proposed multimodal fusion model has achieved superior results in various performance metrics. We believe that our method is effective.
New Wine in Old Wineskins? Incomplete Democratization in Brazil During the First Pink Tide
Authors: Sobottka Emil A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
During the last decades in Brazil, two societal projects strived for hegemony: a democratic and participatory project disputed against an alliance of the emerging bourgeoisie with traditional political forces. The PT-led government, driven by Lula da Silva (2003–2010) and Dilma Rousseff (2011–2016), representative of the democratic and participatory line, implemented many innovative policies concerning notably social citizenship rights and industrialization. Perhaps, like many other Latin American countries during the first pink tide, it was unsuccessful in transforming the old economic, political, and social frameworks to provide a suitable environment for new politics. The text examines this period, emphasizing improvements in political participation, inclusive social policies, and the relationship between the government and social movements, as well as some flaws that hastened its demise.
Characterization of wear and fatigue behavior of aluminum piston alloy using alumina nanoparticles
Authors: Alshalal Iqbal , Al-Zuhairi Haitham M. Ibrahim , Abtan Auday Awad , Rasheed Mohammed , Asmail Muna Khalil 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Due to their excellent thermal conductivity, lightweight, and ease of processing, aluminum alloys are the material of choice for piston manufacture in internal combustion engines. Nanoparticles (NPs) of alumina (Al2O3) with a size of 25 nm were incorporated into an aluminum piston alloy to examine the effect of the NP addition on wear resistance and fatigue behavior. The stir casting method has been utilized to manufacture experimental samples of the composite material by altering the particle weight ratio of aluminum to the matrix alloy to 2, 4, and 6 wt%. The surface morphology of the samples has been examined using an electronic scanning microscope. The results of the wear and fatigue tests indicate that the addition of Al2O3 to the composite enhanced its fatigue resistance and wear strength, with the exception of 6 wt% weight ratio. The best improvement in wear resistance and fatigue strength occurs at 4 wt% Al2O3 particles, which are 12.13 and 67.5%, respectively, more significant than the pure metal and other composites. The mechanical properties of the alloy samples have been enhanced by adding Al2O3 NPs of 25 nm size into the piston’s aluminum matrix alloy. Stir casting was employed to produce the needed composites by incorporating Al2O3 NPs at varied weight percentage ratios of 0, 2, 4, and 6 wt% into the master alloy. Before the composite alloy reached 6 wt%, including Al2O3 NPs, the alloy’s hardness and tensile strength improved, according to the experiment results.
Nonlinear numerical simulation of bond performance between recycled concrete and corroded steel bars
Authors: Li Zhenfang , Gao Dong , Wu Chuanji , Lv Guoqing , Liu Xin , Zhai Haoran , Huang Zhanfang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, the bond performance between recycled concrete and corroded steel bars is analyzed by the nonlinear numerical simulation. The result shows that the maximum bond strength between recycled concrete and steel bar decreases with the increase in steel bar corrosion rate; when the recycled concrete strength is large, the simulated maximum bond strength is in good agreement with the experimental maximum bond strength; when the recycled concrete strength is small, the simulated maximum bond strength is in relatively poor agreement with the experimental maximum bond strength, but there is still an error within the allowable range; the slip between recycled concrete and steel bar increases with the increase in steel bar corrosion rate; when the steel bar corrosion rate exceeded 5%, the bond strength decreases more rapidly; the maximum bond strength increases with the increase in specimen sizes under the same steel bar corrosion rate; the maximum bond strength decreases with the increase in steel bar diameter under the same steel bar corrosion rate.
Analisis Perbandingan Asas Teritorialitas dan Asas Non-Teritorialitas dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Authors: Darmalaksana Wahyudin 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis padangan teritorialitas Abu Hanifah dan non-teritorialitas Imam Syafi’i. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analitis hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa asas teritorialitas Imam Abu Hanifah menegaskan bahwa seorang muslim pasti terikat untuk melaksanakan hukum Islam sepanjang orang tersebut berada di wilayah hukum di tempat syariat diberlakukan, sedangkan teori non-teritorialitas Imam al-Syafi’i menuturkan bahwa seorang muslim pasti selamanya terus terikat untuk pelaksanaan syariat di mana pun orang tersebut berada, baik pada wilayah hukum di mana syariat diberlakukan maupun pada wilayah hukum di mana syariat tidak diberlakukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbedaan pendapat antara Abu Hanifah dan Imam al-Syafi’i terkait hubungan internasional dalam bidang hukum Islam terletak pada asas di mana pendiri mazhab Hanafi menekankan asas teritorialitas dan pelopor mazhab Syafi’i menegaskan asas internationalitas.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Zwinne uczenie się przez doświadczenie – propozycja kwestionariusza odpowiadającego koncepcji learning agility
Authors: Ostrowska Iwona , Chruszczewski Michał H. 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To present a proposition of Learning Agility (LA) questionnaires regarding theories and other available tools.Research Design & Methods: The empirical research was carried out in 2021 among 221 employees of various companies in Poland.Findings: The questionnaire obtained satisfactory psychometric indicators and an adequate factor structure. Greater cognitive agility has been reported among management staff. Multitasking turned out to be negatively related to thinking agility. Education was positively associated with almost all components of agility.Implications / Recommendations: The questionnaire has encouraging psychometric indicators and its factor structure turned out to be a good representation of the concept of LA. It is not burdened with the social approval of neutral conditions. The tool still requires validity testing.Contribution: A Polish tool for assessing Learning Agility was created for the research. Such a tool was lacking among the various methods of studying the factors influencing employee success.
Surgical treatment of a patient with purulent frontal sinusitis and falcotentorial empyema
Authors: Khatomkin D. M. , Vorobev A. A. , Vorobev I. A. , Komissarova N.  V. , Kobelev A. V. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Subdural empyemas are accumulation of pus between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the brain. They represent 12–25 % of all intracranial purulent‑inflammatory diseases. 70–80 % of them are located convexitaly and 10–20 % in the area of the falx cerebri. A spread of pus on the tentorium cerebellum occurs rare. Without timely treatment, that includes massive therapy with antibiotics and drainage of the subdural empyema, most of the patients die in the result of progression of the secondary purulent meningoencephalitis and dislocation of the brain.Аim. To report the case of subdural empyema of rare localization – in the left part of the interhemispheric fissure and supratentorial space, to demonstrate the effectiveness of prolonged continuous flow drainage in treatment of the subdural empyema in this particular case.Materials and methods. 16‑year‑old patient was admitted into the neurosurgical department of the 1‑st Republican clinical hospital of the Izhevsk city with pronounced general infectious and meningeal syndrome and paresis of the muscles of his right shin and foot. CT scans revealed frontal sinusitis and subdural empyema of the left part of the interhemispheric fissure and the supratentorial space. In addition to intravenous antibacterial therapy with vancomicyn and Meronem bifrontal cranioectomy, debridement of the frontal sinus, obliteration of it’s residual cavity with free muscle graft and external drainage of the subdural empyema with following continuous irrigation during 6 days after surgery had been performed. At the time of discharge from the neurosurgical department 16 days after the operation complete regress of the general infectious and meningeal syndrome was observed.Results. On control examination 44 days after the surgery the patient’s condition was normal and he had no neurolog ical deficit. On the series of MRI scans preformed 6 months latter, after the cranioplasty, no remnants of the subdural empyema were revealed.Conclusions. This clinical case demonstrates the effectiveness of the prolonged continuous flow drainage in combination with systemic antobioticotherapy and elimination of the primary source of infection within the frontal sinus in treatment of the large and deeply situated subdural empyema of rare falcotentorial localization.
Onychomycosis due to Trichophyton violaceum in HIV/AIDS patients of sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Kalsi Avneet Singh , Thakur Rameshwari 
Published: April 2023

High prevalence of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa is responsible for very high burden of mycotic infections. Also, most of the countries here have highly burdened health system compared to their health budget. Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of fingers and toenails. It is usually caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and non-dermatophyte molds (NDM). Prevalence and severity of infection is more in immunosuppressed individuals, especially with HIV/AIDS. The laboratory diagnosis of the causative organism is very important to initiate the specific treatment. Persistence of infection can be the source of infection to the patient himself by autoinoculation and to others. The treatment of HIV/AIDS is mandatory. Onychomycosis in HIV/AIDS patients is usually due to Trichophyton rubrum and involve the toenails. The reports of onychomycosis due to dermatophytes from sub-Saharan Africa are scanty. There are only two reports, which have mentioned onychomycosis due to (T.violaceum) and involvement of fingernails in HIV/AIDS.