bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and implementation of the LVR-PR tool to identify eligibility for lung volume reduction in people with COPD during pulmonary rehabilitation.
Authors: Buttery Sara C 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background: Completion of pulmonary rehabilitation is recognised in clinical guidelines as a key point in the management of people with COPD to systematically consider whether a lung volume reduction(LVR) procedure might be appropriate. We aimed to develop a decision-support tool (the LVR-PR tool) to allow PR programmes to operationalise this.
Methods: The development process involved an iterative mixed methods approach, utilising a consensus-based survey, focus groups and an observational study cohort at multiple pulmonary rehabilitation centres. External validity was evaluated using the content validity index (CVI), assessed by clinicians working in specialist LVR centres across the UK who were not otherwise involved in the development process.
Results: Diagnosis, exercise capacity, breathlessness and co-morbidities were acknowledged to be essential items for assessing basic LVR eligibility. Prior investigations and patient preference were considered useful but not essential. Clinician focus group findings revealed the following prominent themes; streamlining the tool; access to clinical information and investigations; and issues around introducing LVR therapies to patients in a PR setting. Access to clearer information about LVR procedures, the clinician’s role in considering eligibility and how educational resources should be delivered were identified as important themes from patient group input. The LVR-PR tool was considered to be feasible and valid for implementation in a variety of PR services across the UK.
Interpretation: The LVR-PR tool allows PR teams to identify and communicate back to referrers about people with COPD, who should have further respiratory review to establish whether they may benefit from a lung volume reduction procedure.
A goal-oriented method for FAIRification planning
Authors: Bernabé César , Sales Tiago Prince , Schultes Erik , Ulzen Niek van , Jacobsen Annika , Santos Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva , Mons Barend , Roos Marco 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The FAIR Principles provide guidance on how to improve the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of digital resources. Since the publication of the principles in 2016, several workflows have been proposed to support the process of making data FAIR (FAIRification). However, to respect the uniqueness of different communities, both the principles and the available workflows have been deliberately designed to remain agnostic in terms of standards, tools, and related implementation choices. Consequently, FAIRification needs to be properly planned in advance, and implementation details must be discussed with stakeholders and aligned with FAIRification objectives. To support this, we describe GO-Plan, a method for identifying and refining FAIRification objectives. Leveraging on best practices and techniques from requirements and ontology engineering, the method aims at incrementally elaborating the most obvious aspects of the domain (e.g. the initial set of elements to be collected) into complex and comprehensive objectives. Experience has demonstrated that the definition of clear objectives enables stakeholders to communicate effectively and make informed implementation decisions, such as defining achievement criteria for distinct principles and identifying relevant metadata to be collected. This paper describes the GO-Plan method and reports on a real-world application in the development of a FAIR ontology catalogue.
The Prader-Willi syndrome Profile: Validation of a new measures of behavioral and emotional problems in Prader-Willi syndrome
Authors: Dykens Elisabeth M , Roof Elizabeth , Hunt-Hawkins Hailee 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare, neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the lack of expression of paternally imprinted genes on chromosome 15q11-13. PWS features a complex behavioral phenotype, including hyperphagia, anxiety, compulsivity, rigidity, repetitive speech, temper outbursts, aggressivity, and skin-picking. Questionnaires exist for measuring hyperphagia, but not for the aggregation of other problems that are distinctive to PWS. A PWS-specific tool is needed for phenotypic research, and to help evaluate treatment efficacy in future clinical trials aimed at attenuating PWS’s hyperphagia and related problems. In this 4-phase study, we leveraged our expertise in PWS with feedback from families and specialists to validate the PWS Profile, a novel, informant-based measure of behavioral and emotional problems in this syndrome.
Results
The authors developed a bank of 73 items that tapped both common and less frequent but clinically significant problems in PWS (Phase 1). An iterative feedback process with families and stakeholders was used to ensure content and construct validity (Phase 2). After adding, omitting, or revising items, in Phase 3, we pilot tested the measure in 112 participants. Results were reviewed by an international team of PWS specialists and revised again (Phase 3). The final, 57-item Profile was then administered to 761 participants (Phase 4). Principal component factor analyses (n = 873) revealed eight conceptually meaningful factors, accounting for 60.52% of test variance, and were readily interpretated as: Rigidity, Insistence; Aggressive Behaviors; Repetitive Questioning, Speech; Compulsive Behaviors; Depression, Anxiety; Hoarding; Negative Distorted Thinking; and Magical Distorted Thinking. Factors were internally consistent and showed good test-retest reliability and convergent validity with existent measures of behavioral problems. Profile factors were not related to IQ, BMI, or parental SES. Three Profile factors differed across PWS genetic subtypes. Age and gender differences were found in only one Profile factor, Hoarding.
Conclusions
The PWS Profile is a valid, psychometrically-sound questionnaire that already has shown responsivity to treatment in a previous clinical trial. The Profile can extend the reach of future clinical trials by evaluating the impact of novel agents not only on hyperphagia, but also on the emotional and behavioral problems that characterize PWS.
Assessment of Nursing Documentation Practice and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital: Supported by a qualitative study, 2022
Authors: Amene Dejenie Birhanu , Debie Ayal , Yazachew Lake , Zemene Tesfahun , Kassie Destaye Guadie , Bitew Fikrewold 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Nursing documentation is essential evidence-based work for nurses. One of the qualities of a healthcare service delivery system has been measured using standard documentation practice. Hence, appropriate nursing documentation practice is crucial for legal value, patients, and communication for nurses and other disciplines, but limited reports in the study area. This study aimed to assess nursing documentation practice & associated factors among nurses working at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia, 2022.
Methods:An institution-based quantitative supported by a qualitative study was conducted from June to July 2022 at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital. A simple random data collection technique was used for quantitative data. A pre-tested self-administered questionnaire & chart review were used for data collection. Two days of training were given to data collectors and supervisors. The data were cleaned, edited, and entered into Epi data 3.1 statistical packages and exported to Stata version 14 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were computed and results were presented in figures, tables, and texts. The binary logistic regression model was used for analysis. Bi-variable logistic regression analysis was done and variables with P. value <0.25 were entered into multivariable logistic regression analysis. P. value <0.05, adjusted odd ratio, and 95% CI were used to determine the strength of association with dependent variables. For the qualitative study, we used the purposive sampling technique. The interview was recorded with a digital sound recorder and field notes and jotted down until data saturation. Transcribed in verbatim words and all identifiers were removed before data analysis. ‘Open-code’ software was used to analyze the data based on the theme.
Results: In this study, 373 participants enrolled, and 364(97.59%) responded. The mean age of the study subjects was 32.35+SD 5. The documentation practice was 51.65%, 95%CI (46.5-56.8). The determined factors were age 26-30 and 31-35[2.97,95%CI(1.09-8.14)], and [3.17, 95%CI:[(1.10-9.14)], medical and ICU units [4.47,95%CI(2.12-9.40)], [3.66,95%CI:(1.36-9.81)], knowledge and attitude[2.21,95%CI:(1.30-3.75)], and [2.72,95%CI:(1.67-4.44)].
Conclusion: The level of documentation practice is a little improved from the previous report but still needs strong work. Age, working unit, good knowledge, attitude, familiarity, and adequate time were the determinant factors in documentation practice. Better to increase awareness, familiarity, and adequate times have been improving the documentation practices.
Health Care Management Science
Suggestions from an Ophthalmology Clinic Staff for Improving Workflow and Morale
Authors: Smith Rebekah , Liu Yin Allison 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We aim to improve job workflow and satisfaction amongst clinic staff at an academic ophthalmology department. We analyzed survey data given over a 2-week period in July 2021. The participants were support staff (N = 18) from an academic ophthalmology department. Paper surveys were distributed to participants and returned anonymously for analysis. The survey contained 9 Likert-style categorical questions, 2 of which were free response options. A total of 22 participants attempted the survey, 18 of these (82%) were complete and included in analysis. About half of the staff were satisfied with the current workflow 10/18 (56%). Staff who were clinical care coordinators had the lowest average satisfaction (2/5 on a 5-point scale) and the nursing team had the highest average (4.75/5). The most exciting part of the job for staff was appreciation from coworkers 9/30 (30%) and from physicians 8/30 (27%). The most common staff suggestion for improving workflow was to train residents on forwarding and answering messages more effectively. This survey suggests that assigning patient message processing to the nursing staff can improve job satisfaction and workflow. The findings provide tips to physicians for optimizing communication, and staff experience, within their own ophthalmology clinics.
Prevalence of bottle feeding practice and its associated factors among mothers of infants less than six months at Addis Ababa public health centers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2023
Authors: Birhan Gedifw , Mohammed Shikur , tenia Sisay , Mengistu Belete , Alemante Amelaku , Alem Amanual , beleynah Abebe 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Bottle feeding practice should be avoided due to its influence on optimal breastfeeding and its effect associated with morbidity and mortality resulting from diarrheal disease, infant and child illness, and malnutrition. This study is aimed to assess the prevalence of bottle-feeding practice and its associated factors among mothers of infants less than six months in Addis Ababa.
Objective
To assess the prevalence of bottle-feeding practice and its associated factors among mothers of infants less than six months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.
Methods
An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 456 mothers who had infants less than six months in Addis Ababa public health facilities. Data were collected through interview, entered using Epi info version 7.1 and exported to statistical package for social science version 26 for analysis. Variables with p-value < 0.2 in bivariable binary logistic regression analysis were entered to multivariable logistic regression analysis. Finally, variables with p-value < 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression were taken as significant factor.
Results
The overall prevalence of bottle-feeding practice in this study was 39%. Being male infant (AOR = 0.589; 95%CI: 0.381, 0.911), infant hospitalization (AOR = 2.114; 95%CI 1.246, 3.588), cesarean section delivery (AOR = 2.817; 95%CI: 1.764, 4.496), late initiation of breastfeeding (AOR = 5.526; 95%CI: 3.121, 9.786) and not having information on breast feeding (AOR = 4.13; 95%CI 2.21, 7.73) were statistically significant factors associated with bottle feeding practice.
Conclusion
The magnitude of bottle-feeding practice is high in Addis Ababa. Being male infants, infants hospitalized, cesarean section delivery, late initiation of breastfeeding and not having information on breast feeding were significant factors for bottle feeding practice. Greater efforts to promote breastfeeding should be targeted towards women with sub-optimal breastfeed.
Assessing the performance of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) crop by managing irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer under a semi-arid environment
Authors: Gunawat Anshuman , Sharma Devesh , Sharma Aditya , Dubey Swatantra Kumar 
Published: June 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the linkage between crop yields, irrigation frequencies, and fertilizer rates is crucial in region-specific agriculture practices. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates and irrigation frequency on wheat crop growth and yield in the semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 12 treatments with 4 replicas, combining 4 nitrogen fertilizers quantities (0%, 50%, 100%, and 125% of recommended dose) with 3 irrigation intervals (15, 21, and 25 days after sowing) were used for three consecutive years (2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17). Crop responses were recorded for different growth stages. One-way analysis of variance and Fisher's least significant difference tests were applied to determine significant changes in yield. The results showed that the high irrigation frequency and high fertilizer application significantly increased crop growth and yields. Yields observed in the first year of the experiment were higher than those in the second and third years in most treatments. The results showed that water and fertilizer are the key factors that can affect wheat yield in the semi- arid region of Rajasthan and should be managed according to soil and irrigation availability.
INCREASING QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY THROUGH FAMILY ASSISTANCE
Authors: Listiyaningsih Erlin , Lakhsmi Bety Semara , Indriyati Leli Hesti 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The elderly are part of the natural stage of life as human beings. Some people will make various efforts to avoid the aging process. However, these efforts should be conducted as early as possible and cover the various factors involved in the aging process. A person in the aging process experiences various changes both physically and mentally, including a decline in both physical and physiological abilities. This community service activity is in the form of providing education about how to deal with their physical and physiological changes to get qualified and happy life, as well as simple health services. The implementation of the program takes place through the through the Community Partnership in "Improving the Quality of Life, for the Elderly through Family Assistance". The expected outcomes of this program are increased understanding of the occurrence of changes in the ability of physical activity and physiology in the elderly body, preparing for old age, and providing psychosocial support to families to achieve optimal independence in old age. This Partnership Program was implemented on Friday, April 19, 2019, at DKM Al Barokah, PWI Jaya Complex, Cilebut Bogor, and on Tuesday, April 23, 2019, at DKM Nurul Jihad Jl. North Jakarta Kalibaru Port. The total number of participants reached 78 people at the two community service locations along with DKM administrators, community leaders, and local religious leaders. In both populations, hypertension was the disease with the highest prevalence (37.2%), 12,8% had high blood glucose, 14% have dyslipidemia, and most (73.8%) of them did not perform routine physical activity.
Keywords: Elderly, Quality Life, Family Support
Implementasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Sekolah (PMT-AS)
Authors: Srimayarti Berly Nisa , Afrima Yenni Ririn 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Anak usia sekolah merupakan investasi dan generasi emas penerus bangsa. Kualitas bangsa dimasa depanditentukan oleh kualitas anak-anak sejak usia dini. Masalah kurang gizi sangat merisaukan karena mengancam kwalitas sumber daya manusia dimasa mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, informasi penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara, serta telaah dokumen Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2016 dengan sekolah yang menjadi sasaran program PMT-AS berjumlah 13 sekolah dari 6 Kecamatan di Kota Padang, jumlah siswa sebanyak 2.482 orang. keseluruhan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan sudah bisa dikatakan bagus meskipun masih ada sedikit kendala dalam menentukan dana, sekolah sasaran dan jumlah makan anak. Pemberian makanan kudapan sudah berjalan dengan baik, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya perlu memperhatikan cita rasa dari rasa kudapan yang akan diberikan. Makanan yang diberikan juga kurang bervariasi.
Kata Kunci: makanan tambahan, anak sekolah, gizi
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Obesitas Pada Remaja Usia 10-19 Tahun
Authors: Nuzula Firda , Vionalita Gisely 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Obesitas adalah penimbunan lemak yang berlebihan sehingga gula tidak dapat diangkut ke dalam sel danmenumpuk dalam peredaran darah, diukur berdasarkan hasil indeks massa tubuh sesuai diagram organisasikesehatan dunia. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari puskesmas kecamatan Palmerah tercatat jumlah remaja usia 10-19 tahun yang obesitas pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2019 sebanyak 109 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada remaja usia 10-19 tahun di poli pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja puskesmas kecamatan Palmerah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, untuk memperoleh data di lapangan dilakukan dengan cara kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara kepada 77 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara Riwayat obesitas (P = 0,01), aktivitas fisik (P = 0,01), konsumsi fast food (P = 0,05) dengan obesitas pada remaja. Hasil penelitian dari uji fisher exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi (P = 0,637) dengan obesitas pada remaja. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat melakukan screening dan konseling kesehatan keliling terkait Riwayat obesitas dan membuat program tentang aktivitas fisik serta konsumsi fast food yang bekerjasama dengan sekolah.
Kata kunci: Obesitas, Remaja
Jenis Kelamin Dan Panjang Badan Lahir Sebagai Faktor Kejadian Stunting Di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Tahun 2018 (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)
Authors: Hamal Dian Kholika , Nursyarofah Nunung , Qualifa Aulia 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat menduduki posisi pertama di Indonesia dan Kabupaten Majene merupakan Kabupaten diwilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang mempunyai prevalensi paling tinggi diantara Kabupaten lainnya (46%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tahun 2018 (analisis data Riskesdas 2018). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari data Riskesdas tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 2018. Terdapat sebanyak 132 responden balita yang dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Gambaran karakteristik umum responden dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis univariat. Hubungan faktor prediktor stunting dilihat dari hasil analisis bivariat Kai Kuadrat. Terdapat 51,5% balita dengan usia 0-59 bulan di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tahun 2018. Analisis bivariat kemudian dilanjutkan ke analisis multivariat. Pada hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usi 0-59 bulan adalah jenis kelamin laki- laki (P= 0,033; PR= 1,15; IK95%= 1,09 – 2,19) dan panjang badan lahir tidak normal (P= 0,002; PR=2,65; IK95% (1,09 – 6,46). Sedangkan variabel pendidikan ibu, pekerjaaan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, jumlah anggota keluarga, pemeriksaan kehamilan tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian stunting.
Kata kunci: Jenis Kelamin, Panjang Badan Lahir, Stunting, Balita
Gambaran Pemanfaatan Antenatal Care dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Indonesia
Authors: Sadarang Rimawati Aulia Insani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan pelayanan khusus kepada ibu untuk kehamilan yang lebih sehat dan hasil kehamilan yang baik, namun tidak semua ibu bisa mendapatkan ANC yang komprehensif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan ANC dan hubungannya dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan (SDKI 2017) dengan desain studi cross sectional. Analisis data dilakukan pada wanita usia subur yang pernah memanfaatkan ANC. Potensi hubungan antara karakteristik pengguna ANC dengan BBLR berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 83,5% responden memanfaatkan ANC pada trimester pertama. Keterlambatan inisiasi ANC diidentifikasi pada responden berusia 35-39 tahun ke atas, tinggal di pedesaan dan dari indeks kesejahteraan terendah. Terdapat peningkatan risiko BBLR secara linier karena keterlambatan inisiasi ANC. Dibandingkan dengan responden yang memulai ANC pada trimester pertama, responden yang memulai ANC pada trimester ketiga memiliki risiko 1,46 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami BBLR. Evaluasi terhadap pelayanan ANC berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang teridentifikasi di atas diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan ini guna mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan, seperti BBLR.
Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Inisiasi, Pemanfaatan, SDKI 2017
Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Penerapan Gizi Seimbang
Authors: Afriani Dini , Yulianti Mona 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dapat menyebabkan perubahan kondisi sosial dan mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Prevalensi masalah gizi pada balita masih perlu diperhatikan. Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap masalah dan penerapan gizi seimbang. Tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan gizi seimbang. Metodologi Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study atau penelitian dengan pengumpulan data satu kali, data mengenai variabel bebas atau risiko dan variabel yang mempengaruhi atau variabel yang dihasilkan. Populasi sampel penelitian adalah 272 balita dengan jumlah sampel 41 ibu yang memiliki balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan penerapan gizi seimbang p-value 0,018, ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan penerapan gizi seimbang p value 0,031, ada hubungan antara tindakan ibu dengan penerapan gizi seimbang p value 0,021. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan tindakan ibu dengan penerapan gizi seimbang.

Kata kunci: Gizi Seimbang, Balita, Ibu balita, Covid 19