bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Latah Pada Lansia Dengan Metode Reading Backward di Wilayah Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Lestari Nining , Suratmi Tri , Indrawati Lili 
Published: May 2023

Latah adalah suatu perilaku menyimpang yang bisa diderita oleh lansia. Perilaku menyimpang ini mengakibatkan sesuatu yang ingin disampaikan tidak dapat tersampaikan dengan baik , sehingga mengakibatkan lansia yang mengalami latah menjadi cemas, malu dan stress berakibat kepada kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang penanganan latah pada lansia dengan metode reading backward di wilayah kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur. Menggunakan disain penelitian action research dengan pendekatan kualitatif, tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, telaah dokumen, dan focus group discussion pada 4 (empat) subjek utama dan 6 (enam) subjek kunci . Analisis data menggunakan metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) dengan hasil wawancara ditranskrip melalui teknik verbatim. Hasil penelitian ini didapat gambaran jenis kelatahan pada lansia yang paling menonjol adalah koprolalia (bicara kata-kata tabu), seperti menyebutkan alat kelamin (laki-laki) selain ada juga jenis kelatahan lainnya, seperti echolalia, ekopraksia dan automatic abodience. Jenis kelatahan yang dialami seorang lansia bisa lebih dari satu jenis. Faktor penyebab lansia menjadi latah karena faktor mimpi melihat alat kelamin yang cukup banyak disekitarnya, dan faktor lainnya seperti adanya faktor pemberontakan, faktor pengkondisian dan faktor pengalaman. Dukungan keluarga diperlukan dengan memberi rasa aman dan lingkungan sekitar dapat mengurangi kelatahan pada lansia, tidak mengganggu lansia serta memberi stimulus kepada lansia latah dan para lansia yang mengalami kelatahan. Lansia latah yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini bekerja sebagai buruh cuci, pedagang dan pengasuh anak. Metode reading backward bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi yang dapat mengurangi kelatahan.
Análise dos indicadores de saúde, saneamento e índices pluviométricos associados aos casos de dengue no Estado do Pará, entre 2016 e 2021
Authors: Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Silva Adriana Conceição Borges da , Freitas Bárbara Caroline Garcia , Lima Sergio Beltrão de Andrade , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de , Araújo Priscila Xavier de , Sousa Smayk Barbosa 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar ao perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Dengue e sua relação com indicadores de saúde, saneamento e índices pluviométricos no Estado do Pará, entre 2016 e 2021. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e analítico realizado no Pará segundo fatores de risco associados à Dengue. Resultados: Houve diminuição de dengue entre 2016-2018, com picos em 2019 (0.3/1.000hab) e 2021 (0.4/1.000hab) e correlação positiva com índice pluviométrico (r²0.9384; p<0.0001) entre janeiro-dezembro; ao saneamento, correlação negativa com casos. Nos munícipios, maiores casos em Bannach, Conceição do Araguaia e Novo Progresso (entre 14.5-45.2/1.000hab), elevado índice pluviométrico em 71.5% dos municípios; baixa cobertura de atendimento de água e esgotamento em 59% e 87.5% dos municípios, respectivamente; mínima variação anual da AB (60.4%/2016-61.4%/2020) e ESF (58.6/2016-59.4%/2020), previsto queda em 2021. Ao perfil de casos, prevalece mulheres (55.6%; p<0.0001) entre 20 e 39 anos (39.8%; p<0.0001). Conclusão: Houve correlação positiva de casos e índice pluviométrico, baixa cobertura de saneamento e APS nos municípios.
Palavras-chaves: Dengue; Índice pluviométrico; Indicadores de saúde
Weaving networks: technological connections and didactic strategies for teaching English in a public school in Feira de Santana-BA
Authors: Cunha Adilson Kleber Mota , Leal Débora Araújo 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
This article intends to analyze the use of technology used in the classroom for teaching English in State schools in the district of Ipuaçu/Feira de Santana/Bahia, providing a differentiated learning experience, enabling students to have more dynamic classes, and how these technological resources become/constitute didactic strategies for teaching the English language. The case study aims to understand how the English teachers at Colégio Estadual João Baptista Carneiro and Colégio Estadual Edivaldo Machado Boaventura are prepared to face the challenge of inserting and using technological resources as a mediator in terms of learning, even in the case of a public school that serves the underprivileged community. Possible technological resources to teach classes were identified, as well as those made available by the Bahia State Department of Education, in addition to explaining the facilities, difficulties and possibilities of using these. It is noticed that the use of technological contributions in learning the English language is used as a mediator in the learning added to the pedagogy already applied by the teachers, aiming to improve the teaching-learning process.
CAT WELFARE AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THEIR OWNERS DURING QUARANTINE CAUSED BY COVID-19 IN BRAZIL
Authors: Aptekmann Karina Preising , Oliveira Leticia Leal , Barioni Graziela 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT We aimed to identify behavioral changes or welfare impairments in cats in response to home isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, as well as the emotional role these animals may play with their owners. Online questionnaires were answered by 419 cat’s owners in Brazil, who reported changes in the household routine because of to the COVID-19 pandemic. The questions addressed information about the cat in the household, the tutor-cat relationship, the feline behavior, the environment, and the changes occurred in the face of social isolation. It was evident that changes in people's routines were frequent and staying longer at home was the change most reported by the study participants. Thus, cats were left alone for less time compared to the period before the quarantine, which led to an increase in the amount of time that owners spent playing or paying attention to their cats. The quarantine period generated minimal undesirable behavioral changes in the cats, and the fact that the owners stayed home longer contributed to reducing these changes. The fact that a cat could become infected by SARS-CoV-2 was known by less than half of the interviewees, which did not influence any owner to think of getting rid of their cat. We highlight that feline companionship was considered by their owners as beneficial, as it helped them cope with the quarantine period, and allowed for increased affectionate bonds between the owners and their cats, also reflecting in a perception of greater happiness from their cats.
PRIMARY RENAL LYMPHOMA IN TWO CATS: CASE REPORT
Authors: Ambrosini Francielli , Garcia Melissa , Silva Victória Gariba e , Rossa Ana Paula , Alves Thais Landarin , Sousa Renato Silva de , Albernaz Vinicius Gonzalez Peres , Sousa Marlos Gonçalves , Stedile Simone Tostes de Oliveira 
Published: May 2023

Lymphoma is a hematopoietic neoplasia which occurs due to the proliferation of malignant lymphocytes. It can be present in different forms, including alimentary, mediastinal, multicentric and extranodal. In both cases described in this report, signs consistent with chronic kidney disease were present. An ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration was performed and suggested a lymphocyte neoplastic process. Both cats received prednisolone and life support treatment, with mild improvement. One cat was euthanatized and the other died spontaneously, five and seven days after onset of treatment, respectively. The kidneys were enlarged, whitish, irregular, with a firm mass in the cortex. Histopathology confirmed that the lymphoma was restricted to the kidneys.
Gônadas de indivíduos com distúrbio do desenvolvimento sexual ovotesticular: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gabriel Bezerra Sousa Pedro , Nascimento Dias Carlos Júnior 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O distúrbio do desenvolvimento sexual ovotesticular (DDS ovotesticular) é uma condição no qual um indivíduo apresenta tecido testicular e tecido ovariano. A laparoscopia associada ao exame histológico confirma os componentes das gônadas, sendo fundamentais para a decisão final da atribuição de gênero e para descartar a presença de tumores gonadais. Sendo assim, este estudo objetiva analisar as variações de gônadas em indivíduos com DDS ovotesticular e suas implicações clínicas em humanos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de artigos indexados nas bases de dados SciELO, Pubmed e Latindex, no período de maio a junho de 2022. Foram incluídos artigos originais envolvendo as variações de gônadas apresentadas em humanos com DDS ovotesticular. Considerou-se para este estudo a análise histológica e a determinação da localização das gônadas. A coleta foi realizada por dois revisores independentes. RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados 34 artigos, caracterizados quanto à amostra e principais resultados em uma tabela. Os artigos foram analisados criticamente através de um guia de interpretação, usado para avaliar sua qualidade individual, estando os resultados descritos em outra tabela. DISCUSSÃO: A gônada mais comum foi o ovotestis (49,4%), seguido do ovário (31,1%) e testículos (19,5%). As mais frequentes combinações de gônadas observadas foram ovário e testículo (30,5%) e ovotestis bilaterais (25%). Tumores gonadais foram relatados em 6 amostras (7,2%): 3 seminomas (3,6%), 1 disgerminoma (1,2%), 1 gonadoblastoma (1,2%) e 1 coriocarcinoma (1,2%). A realização de exame citogenético evidenciou a maior prevalência do cariótipo 46,XX, encontrado em 50 indivíduos da amostra (60,24%). CONCLUSÃO: Ressalta-se a importância sobre o conhecimento das possíveis variações dessa estrutura, que podem impactar o processo de atribuição de gênero e demandar intervenções cirúrgicas.
The effect of the bio-fertilizer Seek in The content of leaves and roots of nutrientsN,p,K for seedlings of two fig cultivars Ficus carica L
Authors: Aola w. Taher  , Ihsan J.Ethbeab  
Published: May 2023

This experiment was conducted in the wooden canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping – College of Agriculture and the Marshes –University of Dhi Qar in the winter season 2020-2021 to study the bio-fertilizer with four concentrations (0, 500, 1000, 1500) g. seedlings and two varieties of fig plant (Black Diyala, Waziri) and the interaction between them. The results showed the superiority of the cultivar Waziri in the traits (the content of the roots of phosphorous and the content of the roots of potassium), which reached(0.4233 % , 1.1983 % The concentration exceeded 1500 g. Shell-1 of the bio-fertilizer in the characteristics of (leaved content of phosphorous, content of leaves of potassium, content of roots of nitrogen, content of roots of phosphorus, content of roots of potassium) reached (0.545 % , 1.545 % , 1.6867 % , 1.5683 % , reached 1.4017 % ) compared to the comparison treatment and the concentration exceeded 1000 gm. Shela-1 in the nitrogen content of leaves 2.002 % The results of the statistical analysis indicate the presence of significant interactions that differ according to the variety and the concentration of the bio-fertilizer.
LD50 and affective dose of Eruca sativa mill (gergeer) ethanolic extract
Authors: Rana Abdulla Salih  , Zuhair Abdulkareem. Dawah  
Published: May 2023

Cardiotoxicity is defined as drug-induced damage to the heart muscle, which can result in cardiac failure or cardiac arrest. Cardiotoxicity is a common side effect of traditional anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin, taxanes, 5-fluorouracil, and cyclophosphamide, as well as newer agents such as biological antibodies such as Nivo. Cardiotoxicity is also caused by the long-term use of neurologic/psychiatric medications. This study was designed to determine the effect of eruca sativa mill (Gergeer) leaves extract on cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin in rabbits. The fifty-four rabbits used in this study were obtained from a local rabbit breeder. Animals ranged between 1-1.3 years old, and their weight was approximately 1-2kg without specifying gender experiment Acute toxicity study, The pilot study to determine the LD50 dose of Eruca sativa mill (gergeer) by "up and down" method after acute exposure in rabbits, The effective dose of Eruca sativa mill (gergeer) was determined by using a simple line equation. The effective dose of Eruca sativa. troponin I determine the level of proteins in the blood increase in heart attack,.The Troponin-I level of the control positive group revealed a significant increase as compared with G3, G4, G5, and the control negative group.The cTn-I level of the G3 significant increase is compared with treated G4,G5 group and control negative group with a significant decrease is compared with G1, G2 group and control positive group ; while treated G4 ,G5 group significant decrease is compared with treated G1,G2,G3 group and control positive, Log number dose-response curve and maximum effective dose the simple line equation revealed that the effective Eruca sativa dose of Troponin I level was (3.01 , 2.99 ,1.97 ,1.015, 1.030) (ng/ml) respectively, whereas the effective Eruca sativa dose of Troponin I was 316 mg/kg. conclusion , The effective dose-response results asymptotic to 10 % of LD50, induced cardiac toxicity with DOX appear biochemically, cardiographycally and histopathologically, The Eruca sativa mill (gergeer) extract was effective protective for induced cardiac toxicity.
Study of the Level of Gene Expression of the GLUT2 Glucose Vector in the Small Intestine of the Meat Broiler and its Relationship to Productive Traits
Authors: Anwar Hammood Obaid Al-Omar  
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted in the field of animal production of the Agricultural Research Station / College of Agriculture and the Marshes / Dhi Qar University for the period from 10/11/2021 to 25/ 2/ 2022. Laboratory tests of the samples were carried out in the Molecular Genetics Laboratory of the College of Dentistry / Dhi Qar University, for the purpose of knowing the gene expression of the SLC2A2 gene encoding the glucose transporter GLUT2 and the abundance of its mRNA transcripts in different regions of the small intestine of broilers when fed at different levels of energy and to study the relationship of that abundance to some productive traits.
In this study, 135 non-naturalized of meat broiler (breed 308 Ross) were used. The broiler were randomly distributed to three experimental treatments, with three replicates for each group (15 chicks/repeat), used the adlibitum free feeding system for the duration of the experiment, which lasted (35) days. The study included three levels of energy, where the first treatment was a control diet, which represented 3065 and 3133 kilocalories/kg for the primer and final diet, respectively, as for the second treatment, it contained a high level of energy 3200 kilocalories/kg and 3297 kilocalories/kg for the primer and final diets, respectively, the third treatment contained a low level of energy 2769 kilocalories/kg and 2802 kilocalories/kg for primer and growth diets, respectively. The results of the study showed the following:-

The possibility of amplifying the studied gene and knowing its abundance and according to the primers used.
The highest level of mRNA transcription of the GLUT2 gene in the small intestine of males was in the jejunum region (9.41) at a representative energy level of 3297 kilocalories/kg, as for the duodenum, the expression of GLUT2 gene was lower than in the jejunum (0.535), the GLUT2 gene expression in males was slightly more than in females in the ileum region (0.578) at a representative energy level of 3297 kcal/kg.
Gene expression was positively and significantly associated with live weight, weight gain and feed consumption rates, but it was inversely related to the efficiency of food conversion in the jejunum and duodenal regions.
The abundance of the glucose transporter GLUT2 gene increased with the increase in the energy level in the diet.
Males gave a higher percentage of mRNA copies in all target organs compared to females.
The activity of the gene responsible for the transfer of glucose can be modified through feeding and increasing energy levels and thus its reflection on the performance of birds.
As for the productive traits, the differences were significant in the average live body weight and weight gain, as well as feed consumption compared with the control treatment, while the feed conversion efficiency did not show any significant differences.
Studying the effect of giving doses of different levels of the group of vitamins AD3E on some productive and doll traits For young male goats the local
Authors: Meitham K. Ali Al_Galiby  , Huda Y. Shtib Al- khafaji  
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted in the animal field of the College of Agriculture and Marshlands / University of Dhi Qar for the period from 6/12/2021 to 3/16/2022, and within that period the preparatory period was for 16 days (for adaptation), to study the effect of giving doses of different levels of the group of vitamins AD3E on some productive and doll traits For young male goats the local. The study included (12) animals between the ages of (3-4) months and their average weight (16.0-16.65) kg. Male Iraqi black goats were selected from local markets, purchased and all veterinary medical examinations were conducted for them, to ensure their safety and freedom from diseases, and the goats were divided. Randomly to (three treatments), each treatment included (four) animals for each treatment, which included the first treatment (control).
T1 = 0 mL AD3E, left for comparison untreated with vitamins AD3E, T2 = 1 mL AD3E, and T3 = 2 mL AD3E, A concentrated diet of 3% of the live body weight was provided in the morning and in the evening, as the amounts of feed provided were adjusted depending on the progress of the new weight for each group. All treatments were fed on a ration containing crushed components, namely (crushed barley by 30%), (wheat bran by 26%), (corn). Yellow crushed 20%), (flour 20%), (urea 1%), (salts 3%) In addition to wheat straw provided as a -form side feed.
The results were statistically analyzed using a complete random design, and the study concluded the following:

It showed a significant increase in the weights of treatment T3 in weeks 6, 8, 10, 12 and recorded averages (23.75, 27.97, 32.75, 38.00) kg.
The increase in weight showed a significant superiority of T3 in the amount of increase in total and daily weight with an average of (22) kg and (261) g / day, respectively.
As for the efficiency of feed conversion, there was a significant decrease with the lowest average in favor of T3 treatment, which amounted to (3.90) kg feed / kg weight gain compared to the rest of the treatments.
The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the Packed Cell Volume( PCV) in the second and third months, and T3 treatment outperformed the rest of the treatments with an average of (48.75, 53.00)%, respectively.
As for the hemoglobin concentration, the significant increase was for each of the T3 treatment and 33456the second and third months, with an average of (16.00, 17.25) g/cm3, respectively.
The results of white blood cells showed a significant increase in the second and third months in favor of T3 treatment with an average of (8.84, 6.63) x/cm3 respectively.
INVESTIGATE OF VIRULENCE- GENES OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA TYPES AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY IN BUFFALOES IN MARSHES OF SOUTH OF IRAQ
Authors: Jalil Abed Gatie  
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the incidence of Pasteurella multocida in buffaloes in south of Iraq. A total 393 of different ages and sexes, were clinically examined. Nasal swabs and blood samples were taken . Enrich and Selective medias ,biochemical tests and Gram stain were used. also used antibiotic susceptibility. All positive cases confirmed by polymerase chain reaction with specific primer to P. multocida then use specific primers to detect P.multocida A,B. Also use specific primers to detect some virulence gene (pfhA ; nanH ; ompA ; hgbA) .Prevalence of P. multocida types in marshes area which it appear 35 samples 35% to type A and it significant variation at (P≤0.05) than types (B) which found 65 samples 65 % also it significant variation. Capsular typing of 100 isolates in marshes appeared 35 (35%) to type A , 65 (65 %) to type B with significantly variation between types . Distribution of virulence- genes appeared 75 (75%) to ompA , hgbA 59 (59 %) , nanH 46 ( 46 %) and pfhA 33(33%) with significantly variation between genes .No significant variation of prevalence of virulence- genes between infected and non-infected. Also prevalence of Pasteurella multocida virulence- genes which it appear 49(74.2%);26(76.4%)to ompA , 41(62.1), 18(52.9) to hgbA ; 27(40.9), 19(55.9) to nanH and 20(30,3) ,13(38.3) to pfhA for diseased and non diseased respectively .Prevalence of P.multocida virulence- genes appeared 25(71.4); 50(76.9); to ompA , 18(51.4), 41(63.1); to hgbA ; 16(45), 30(47.6) to nanh and 16(45.7) , 17(27.0); to pfhA for type A and type B respectively.
The antibiotics susceptibility of 52 isolated which from 25 type B , 25 type A and showed that : Cefotaxime , Cefitrixone, Azithromycin and Tilmicosin founded 100% susceptibility ,followed by Chloromphinocol as 96-92%, Tetracycline 40-32% while Ampicilline32-28 %.
Conclusions of present study are : P. multocida endemic in buffaloes in south of Iraq. Recoded of virulence genes of P. multocida in buffaloes in Iraq. Cefotaxime , Cefitrixone, Azithromycin and Tilmicosin are the best choice to treatment. PCR assay is best technique to diagnosis and detect.
الصـراع الـدولي في سوريا وأوكرانيا
Authors: موسى محمد عباس ميسون 
Published: May 2023

الدول الكبرى تتميز بقراءتها لجميع الظروف التي تحيط بها سواء كانت هذه الظروف إقليمية أم عالمية، وتأخذ بنظر الاعتبار جميع القضايا الجغرافيا السياسية والجيوبوليتكية مما يمنحها القدرة على وضع تصور صحيح في تبني الخطط الاستراتيجية بعيدة المدى وذات تفاصيل عميقة، وخاصة أنّ هذه الخطط تتعلق بمصالح مؤقتة وذو طابع استراتيجي، وكل هذه الأمور مستبعدة عن الدول الصغيرة التي لا تعتمد على اي نوع من أنواع التخطيط، لأسباب كثيرة ومن أهمها عدم وجود القيادة التي تسهم في بلورة مفاهيم الدولة بأبعادها الصحيحة، وتبعيتها المستمرة لدول الكبرى.
أمريكا باعتبارها قوة عظمى ومهيمنة على الساحة الدولية فهي تحاول الحفاظ على الوضع الذي یضمن بقاء سيطرتها على العالم وإزاحة المنافسين بالأخص روسيا، والصراع في سوريا وأوكرانيا سيرسم ملامح السياسات القطبية في العالم، فروسيا تحاول أنّ تكون أحد اقطاب العالم، وإنّ الصراع في سوريا مرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالصراع في أوكرانيا، وإنّ ما يجمع بين الملفين هو صراع أمريكي أوربي من جهة وروسي من الجهة الأخرى، والتناقض الموجود في الملفين هناك تجاذب محدود في سوريا وتنافر في أوكرانيا، مع الفوارق الديمغرافية والجغرافية وعلى قدر المصلحة الروسية والأمريكية والأوربية، ويعد الاهتمام الاميركي اهتماماً كبيراً في سوريا وأوكرانيا وهي لن تسمح لروسيا بتحقيق النجاح والنصر الكامل في هذين الموقعين، وتطمح أمريكا الى إضعاف وتجزئة المجاميع القتالية في أوكرانيا وإنهاك السوريين في جميع المجلات الحيوية.