bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Por uma poética da melancolia:
Authors: De Souza Miranda Mariana Alice 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa o conto “O fio”, inserido na obra Os Sete Sonhos (1967), do escritor Samuel Rawet. Buscamos demonstrar, tanto no plano formal quanto no do conteúdo, como a teoria da melancolia, segundo Sigmund Freud (2010) e Giorgio Agamben (2007), pode ajudar a desvelar os sentidos deste conto, além de outros do autor. Para isso, nossa análise literária, com suporte teórico também em Bines (2012), Brasil (1975) e Ginzburg (2012), se apoiará nas reflexões da filosofia e da psicanálise sobre a melancolia, para melhor compreender a poética rawetiana.
Antropologia e Literatura:
Authors: Nascimento da Costa Maria do Socorro , Amorim Oliveira Ana Caroline , Navarrete Tolomei Cristiane 
Published: August 2023

Entre a Ciência e Arte é inegável a existência de fronteiras que as mantiveram separadas por um longo período, graças aos deslocamentos teórico-metodológico emergidos depois da metade do século XX, tais fronteiras começaram a ser diluídas. Desse modo, tanto a Arte quanto a Ciência, são atividades humanas e atividades conscientes, todavia, alguns artistas atribuem à sua arte uma gênese do inconsciente. Posto isto, este ensaio, tem por objetivo averiguar as aproximações entre a Antropologia (ciência) e a Literatura (arte), analisando os pontos de confluências entre os escritos etnográfico e o texto literário, tal como seus afastamentos também, considerando que ambas as atividades – etnógrafo e literato- se apropriam da linguagem para construir suas narrativas. Para este estudo- de cunho bibliográfico- utilizaremos Giddens (2007), Lévi-Strauss (1980), Geertz (1989) e Clifford (2002; 2016) para dar conta da antropologia e do fazer do etnógrafo; Todorov (2009), Compagnon (2010), Barthes (2007) para sustentar os pressupostos da arte literária e da crítica.
Escala de Estado Funcional no pós-COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Balduino da Silva Joseph Sebasthian , de Sousa Camelo Lima Raissa , Lima Galeano Caroline , Guaripuna Ferreira Maynara , Felipe Justino Fonseca Matheus , Luciana Magnani Seki Karla 
Published: August 2023

O impacto da COVID-19 nas estruturas e funções dos diversos sistemas corporais é amplo e contribui para redução da capacidade funcional do indivíduo, que é refletida pelo baixo desempenho em atividades de vida diária (AVD) e na participação social. A PCFS é uma escala que foi desenvolvida para avaliar especificamente o estado funcional de pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. É composta por cinco níveis e abrange os desfechos funcionais, pois concentra-se nas limitações de tarefas, atividades habituais e mudanças no estilo de vida, Dessa forma, o objetivo desta revisão foi analisar dados da literatura relacionados a utilização da PCFS em adultos no período pós infecção pelo coronavírus. Método: Foram cruzados os termos “COVID-19 AND PCFS scale OR coronavírus AND Functional Status“ nas bases National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e biblioteca virtual de saúde (BVS), resultando em 40 artigos publicados em inglês e espanhol, no período de dezembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2023. Resultados: Foram incluídos 15 estudos. A amostra total foi composta por 4.407 indivíduos com média de idade de 51 ± (13,17) anos, sendo 3.065 mulheres e 1.352 homens. A HAS foi a comorbidade mais prevalente 378. Em relação à PCFS 88% da amostra apresentou algum grau de limitação funcional, sendo que: 1401 foi moderada (grau 3), 1177 limitação leve (grau 2), 771 apresentaram limitações muito leves (grau 1) e 125 apresentaram limitações graves (grau 4). Conclusão: Idade avançada, sexo feminino, presença de comorbidades e período prolongado de internação em UTI conferem risco aumentado para declínio funcional no pós-COVID-19. A PCFS mostrou-se como um instrumento adequado para identificação e estratificação de limitações funcionais e atua como ferramenta complementar na elaboração do prognóstico e protocolos de reabilitação específicos
Dental fear and its related factors among patients managed in a paediatric dental clinic of a university hospital in Tanzania
Authors: Sohal Karpal Singh , Mtaya-Mlangwa Matilda , Essajee Sakina 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental fear and its related factors among patients managed in a pediatric dental clinic of a university hospital in Tanzania.
Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the paediatric dental clinic of the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences(MUHAS) between November 2018 and April 2019. It included all paediatric dental patients aged between 6 and 12 years. A questionnaire used in this study captured information regarding patient's socio-demographic characteristics and the number of previous visits to the dental clinic. A fifteen-item Children's Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) was used to assess the dental fear status in these pediatric patients.
Results: A total of 223 paediatric dental patients aged between 6 years and 12 years were included in the study. The mean age of participants was 9.52 ± 1.74 years with a male to female ratio ofl: 1.04. The means CFSS-DS score was 31.1 ± 8.57. Fear scores were high for Injections (3.37 ± 1.13), a stranger's touch (2.81 ± 1.08) and choking (2.69 ± 0.99). The presence of dental fear was found to be significantly associated with the parents' education level (p=0.001) and previous dental visits (p < 0.001 ).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the prevalence of paediatric dental fear was low among the participants of this study. The education level of parents and previous dental visits were determinants of dental fear in children. Injections, being touched by strangers, and choking were the common fear-provoking factors.
Accuracy of Mid-Trimester Ultrasound Scan in Foetal Gender Determination at the University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria
Authors: Akinmola Janet A , Oni Olaolu O. , Bello Oluwasomidoyin O 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the accuracy of prenatal sonographic gender determination during foetal anomaly ultrasound and the overall sensitivity pattern in our institution.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 520 consenting pregnant women who presented for foetal anomaly scans within a one-year period in our institution. The diagnostic accuracy of gender determination during the anomaly and delayed scans were determined by comparing the sonographic gender with the birth gender and calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive statistics, frequencies, Mc-Nemar chi-square test were used at 5% level of significance.
Results: The mean maternal age was 31.51 ±5.02years. Of the 520 consenting pregnant women studied, 16(6.0%) women were having twin gestation. Four hundred and ninety-seven (92.7%) genders were determined during foetal anomaly scan. The accuracy of the ultrasonography (US) examination performed by the resident doctors was 98.02% while the accuracy of the scan performed by the consultant radiologists was 100%. Overall, the accuracy of the gender determination on ultrasound was 98.69%. The general specificity and sensitivity of the US were 98.71 % and 98.68% respectively while the positive and negative predictive value were 99.01 % and 98.29% respectively.
Conclusion: The accuracy of ultrasound examination in detecting foetal gender during foetal anomaly ultrasound is high with equally high predictive values and therefore it is recommended as a mandatory variable during anomaly scans. There is need for continuous training of resident doctors or operators in lower cadre to improve their competency in foetal gender determination.
Multicentric Castleman Disease a Diagnostic Dilemma: A Case Series of Three Patients Seen at a Tertiary Health Facility in Zambia
Authors: Mukonde Frank , Musonda Francis , Liusha Namakando 
Published: August 2023

Background: Castleman disease (CD) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders of uncertain cause presenting with lymphadenopathy. There are three generally described immunological disorders of CD that occur in individuals of all ages and share a similar microscopic lymph node appearance but different immunohistochemical profile. Oftentimes, diagnosis can be challenging where histology is not done, with most patients being presumptively treated as tuberculous (TB) adenitis.
Method & Results: We present three case reports of CD, one is of an Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) naive patient, the other two are in HIV positive patients. All three patients presented with fever, recurrent anemia and generalized lymphadenopathy. W hole body Computed Tomography (CT) scans as well as excision biopsies (for histopathology and immunohistochemical staining for Human Herpes Virus-8 (HHV-8) were done on all three patients.
Case 1: Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease in a 20 year old male patient who also developed TAFRO syndrome (Thrombocytopenia, Ascites, myelo Fibrosis, Renaldys functionand Organomegaly) in the course of the illness. Case 2 & 3: HHV-8 associated Multi centric Castleman Disease in HIV positive 42 year and 27 year old female patients respectively. The 42 year old received chemotherapy for six months, and had symptomatic relief and remission, while the 27 year old was yet to commence chemotherapy.
Discussion: Most cases of CD go undiagnosed or mostly misdiagnosed for other common causes of lymphadenopathy in Zambia. These are the first case reports in our hospital, with notable backgrounds of physicians having suggested TB treatment from the referring facilities.
Conclusion: Both HHV-8 and none-HHV-8 associated CD may be very common in our population, and there is need for prompt biopsy, reporting and treatment of all patients presenting with lymphadenopathy in our hospitals.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CULTIVO DA PITAYA EM UNIDADES DE PRODUTORES FAMILIARES DE FRUTICULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTARÉM-PARÁ
Authors: Pontes Milane Lima , Da Silva Alanna do Socorro Lima , Do Amaral Flávia Alves , Vieira Thiago Almeida , De Camargo Plinio Barbosa , Tribuzy Aldeize Santos , Alves Helionora da Silva , Tribuzy Edgard Siza 
Published: August 2023

A exploração comercial de frutas exóticas tem crescido nos últimos anos e a pitaya Hylocereus spp tem se destacado. No estado do Pará, a fruticultura é bastante diversificada, apresentando preços de frutos exóticos, superiores aos de frutos tradicionais, e tem despertado o interesse dos fruticultores. Sendo os pequenos produtores e agricultores familiares os principais agentes dessa cadeia. Por ser uma cultura recente na região, o planejamento e o manejo ainda não são normatizados, necessitando, portanto, de mais estudos para a padronização do sistema de manejo. Este estudo objetivou entender como está ocorrendo a introdução da cultura da pitaya na agricultura familiar no município de Santarém. A metodologia utilizada foi uma abordagem quali-quantitativa com aplicação de questionário com perguntas fechadas, sobre a origem das mudas, técnicas de cultivo e manejo, quais são os desafios e perspectivas que esses agricultores têm em relação a cultura da pitaya. Como critério de inclusão, para os entrevistados, foram considerados, agricultura familiar e pitaya dentro do grupo de produtores que mantêm vínculo de parceria com a Fazenda Experimental da Ufopa. Após a aplicação dos questionários os dados foram tabulados, avaliados em planilha eletrônica. Os resultados mostram que a cultura está presente em pequenas unidades produtivas que ainda estão em processo de desenvolvimento sobre as técnicas de cultivos e os produtores que já iniciaram o cultivo compartilham informações e material genético. Além disso foi possível constatar que a variedade que se destaca entre as cultivadas é a Roxa do Pará, Hilocereus costaricense, cerca de 95% dos produtores fazem uso dela. Os frutos são comercializados por um valor bem atrativo, e o custo de implantação do pomar é variável. Ainda faltam de recomendações de adubação específicas para a cultura, bem como informações fitossanitárias, porém a maioria dos produtores pretendem expandir a área plantada e tendo a cultura grande potencial na região estudada.
Articulación de teatralidad en la dramaturgia de “Juicio final”, de José de Jesús Martínez
Authors: Mariscal Mariscal Alex 
Published: August 2023

Este es un análisis de crítica teatral de la pieza “Juicio final”, de José de Jesús Martínez. El objetivo es valorar exhaustivamente la eficiencia de la articulación de los elementos esenciales de producción teatralidad en la dramaturgia textual de este drama panameño de postguerra. Estos elementos estructurales son: 1) Texto y ficción, 2) Espacio, 3) Tiempo, 4) Personaje y 5) Visión. Dada la doble naturaleza del texto de una obra teatral y por su modo representacional, que es tanto dramático como texto espectacular, para su análisis se utiliza metodología cualitativa en un proceso hermenéutico-fenomenológico en el contexto de la dramatología de García-Barrientos (2011). “Juicio final”, de Martínez, es una pieza realista de tema universal cuya dramaturgia asimila eficazmente, en la articulación de su teatralidad, novedosos referentes del teatro europeo de postguerra.
The Flexibility of Vietnam’s Tactics in Relation with the QUAD at the End of the Term of U.S. President D.Trump
Authors: Dang Bui Hai , Hiep  , Tuan Luc Minh 
Published: August 2023

The restoration of the Quad Allies (Quad) in 2020 shows the changes in the size and quality of the Quad in the last period of the US President Donald Trump's term. In particular, the possibility of expanding membership of this bloc (under the Quad + structure) is increasingly concerned when Vietnam is being encouraged by all four Quad member countries to enhance bilateral and multilateral interactions. side. Therefore, Vietnam that is in a dilemma requires a flexible foreign policy both not to offend important partners in the Quad, and at the same time to keep a good relation with China. To achieve this, Vietnam's flexible behavior requires a full analysis of the trends within the Quad's structure as well as the key areas in which it will develop in the near future... This paper is to analyze the main moves in the interaction between Vietnam and the Quad in particular and within the Quad in general, initially evaluating: (i) the need for a flexible response of Vietnam in its interaction with the Quad, as well as (ii) whether the specific development trends of the Quad make Vietnam's tactic of reducing constraints cause any disadvantages. Two methodologies mainly used in the article are the retracing approach (in part 1) and research of motivation (in part 1 and 2).
The article will be structured in 3 parts: Part 1 focuses on analyzing Vietnam's tactic to reduce constraints through dynamic interactions with the Expanded Quad (Quad +), part 2 focuses on clarifying the the major trends of the Quad through the main move is intra-regional interactions through the Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting (October 4-6, 2020) and part 3 gives recommendations for Vietnam's foreign policy towards the Quad in the near future.
METODE THINKING ALOUD PAIR PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rusmiaty Rusmiaty , Walid Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan riset ini merupakan Classroom Action Research dimana peneliti terlibat dengan bertujuan untuk menerapkan model belajar agar meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX di SMPN 5 Pinrang. Hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam mengalami peningkatan melalui model pembelajaran thinking aloud pair problem solving pada peserta didik ditunjukkan (1) hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu sebesar 69,70% pada siklus Pertama menjadi 84,33% pada siklus Kedua, (2) meningkatnya persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal dari siklus Pertama kesiklus Kedua yaitu 42% pada siklus Pertama menjadi 83% pada siklus Kedua, dan (3) persentase aktivitas peserta didik yang sesuai dengan proses pembelajaran yaitu 89% pada siklus Pertama menjadi 97% pada siklus Kedua.
Application of Marketing Communication Strategy in Marketing Activities Consumer Goods Products (Case Study at PT XYZ)
Authors: Zainul Wasik  , Catur Nugroho Kuncoro , Saifuddin Muchammad 
Published: August 2023

Objective - This study aims to determine marketing communication strategies in consumer goods marketing activities at PT XYZ in Surabaya.
Design/methodology/approach - The object of this research was to examine marketing communication strategies in consumer goods marketing activities at PT XYZ in Surabaya. The subject of research is PT XYZ which is located in Surabaya and the company was chosen because of its position as a market leader in the field of consumer goods product distributors.
Findings - The results showed conformity between conceptual patterns predicted based on relevant theories with patterns of empirical findings of case studies. Based on the analysis carried out, it is concluded that the marketing communication strategy of PT XYZ uses a promotional mix in the form of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, and marketing events. Marketing communication activities are widely supported by brand-holder companies or principals
FORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT FISIK MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF SERBUK BIJI SALAK (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss)
Authors: Syifa Intan Lutfiana  
Published: August 2023

Serbuk biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol dan memiliki daya antioksidan yang bagus untuk kulit. Pemanfaatan serbuk biji salak pada kulit akan lebih baik bila diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan topikal salah satunya berupa masker gel peel-off. Masker gel peel-off adalah masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaannya yaitu mudah diangkat atau dilepas seperti membran elastis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh perbedaan variasi konsentrasi serbuk biji salak (5%, 10% dan 15%) terhadap mutu fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off.
Metode dari penelitian ini formulasi masker gel dibuat basis dengan campuran Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) dan Hidroxy Prophylmethyl Cellulose (HPMC). Evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off meliputi pengamatan perubahan warna, aroma, bentuk, pH, waktu kering, daya sebar dan daya lekat selama 7 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 25°C. Data hasil evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off serbuk biji salak dianalisis dengan program SPSS, jika data normal menggunakan One Way ANOVA jika data tidak normal menggunakan Kruskal Wallis.
Setelah dilakukan analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula dengan varian zat aktif secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptis (warna) dan waktu mengering dari sediaan masker gel peel-off serbuk biji salak (p<0,05), tetapi ketiga formula secara signifikan tidak memengaruhi daya lekat dan daya sebar dari sediaan (p>0,05).
Formulasi terbaik sediaan masker serbuk biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) dalam bentuk gel peel-off berdasarkan uji organoleptik dan waktu kering adalah formulasi II yaitu 10% zat aktif sediaan.
Kata kunci : Biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss), masker gel peel-off , mutu fisik sediaan
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF A PREPARATION OF GEL HAND SANITIZER WITH ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF TRICLOSAN 0.5%, 0.75% AND 1%
Authors: Putra Mahardika Muladi 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Gel hand sanitizer telah banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu sediaan farmasi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan yang praktis dan mudah dibawa. Triclosan merupakan salah satu antiseptic yang efektif sebagai antibakteri, tetapi sifat fisika kimia triclosan sering menimbulkan reaksi terhadap basis gel yang membuat bentuk gel tidak stabil. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan gel sanitizer triklosan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi dan uji sifat fisik gel hand sanitizer dari bahan aktif triclosan
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan data hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif. Gel dibuat dalam tiga formula dengan konsentrasi triclosan yang berbeda yaitu 0,5%, 0,75%, dan 1%. Evaluasi sifat fisik gel yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, viskositas dan daya antibakteri. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan kekuatan daya hambat F1 43,7%, F2 54,5% dan F3 59,7%. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik gel sanitizer memenuhi semua syarat pada evaluasi sifat fisik gel yang meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, dan viskositas.
REVIEW: AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK HERBA SURUHAN (Peperomia Pellucida (L.) Kunth)
Authors: Widyantari Ni Putu Indah , Armita Sari Pande Made Nova 
Published: August 2023

Reaksi oksidasi yang berlebihan pada tubuh dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas yang sangat aktif, sehingga merusak struktur dan fungsi sel tubuh. Antioksidan dapat menstabilkan radikal bebas dengan melengkapi kekurangan elektron yang dimiliki radikal bebas serta dapat menghambat terjadinya reaksi berantai dari pembentukan radikal bebas. Herba suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) mengandung senyawa antioksidan seperti flavonoid, fenol, serta tanin yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai total fenol dan flavonoid ekstrak herba suruhan serta mengetahui nilai aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak herba suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) berdasarkan pelarut, metode ekstraksi, serta metode pengujian aktivitas antioksidan. Review artikel ini dibuat dengan metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan artikel penelitian terdahulu yang diperoleh melalui database online yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak herba suruhan memiliki perbedaan hasil berdasarkan perbedaan jenis pelarut, metode ekstraksi, serta metode pengujian aktivitas antioksidan yang digunakan.
Ukraine's Potential Accession to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement: What are the Pros and Cons?
Authors: Malolitneva Vesta 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe present paper is dedicated to the problem of accession to the WTO Agreement on Government procurement (GPA) for Ukraine as well as for other acceding countries and the existing Parties of this Agreement. In the light of the recent decision of Ukraine to join GPA, the paper gives an appraisal of its opportunities concerning the accession to the Agreement and puts forward the critical assessment of such decision. Special attention is given to current Ukrainian legislation on government procurement and the main obstacles to Ukraine’s accession to the GPA. The article presents an in-depth analysis of problems and threats in the WTO public procurement system which may affect the functioning of thepublic procurement market of Ukraine as well as other acceding countries, especially domestic manufactures, and may cause the imbalances in the world trading system. Furthermore, the present article provides the latest statistics, provisional estimates, and framework for WTO Members considering accession.