bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of conventional and castroviejo needle holders in terms of vascular anastomosis time in renal transplant
Authors: EVREN İsmail , ÖZLÜ Deniz Noyan , EKŞİ Mithat , GÜLER Ahmet Faysal , KARADAĞ Serdar , POLAT Hakan , KARGI Taner , HACİİSLAMOĞLU Ahmet , SUÇEKEN Ferhat Yakup 
Published: February 2023

Objective: It is important that the anastomosis time of renal vascular structures is not prolonged to minimize the potentially harmful effect of warm and cold ischemic times. This study aimed to determine the effect of the needle holder design used in vascular anastomosis during renal transplantation on the duration of anastomosis.Material and Methods: Patients that underwent renal transplantation at our clinic between September 2011 and February 2020, were divided into groups according to the two types of needle holders used in anastomoses. In Group 1, a conventional, Hegar-type, straight, 180-mm (7”) Ryder Diadust needle holder was used. In Group 2, a pen-type, straight, 215-mm (8 ½”) Castroviejo Durogrip TC micro needle holder was used. Demographic characteristics, vascular characteristics, and vascular anastomosis times were compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 75 patients were included in the study. There were 39 (52%) patients in Group 1 and 36 (48%) patients in Group 2. The mean number of arteries was 1.2 ± 0.4, and the mean arterial diameter was 5.3 ± 1.2 mm in the whole cohort, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.196 and 0.304, respectively). The mean arterial anastomosis time was 15 ± 5.1 minutes in Group 1 and 10 ± 3.9 minutes in Group 2. The mean venous anastomosis times were 18.4 ± 6.1 in Group 1 and 14.7 ± 4 minutes in Group 2. In the statistical analysis, the arterial and vein anastomosis times were found to be significantly shorter in Group 2 than in Group 1 (p=0.038 and p=0.020, respectively).Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that the renal arterial and venous anastomosis times were significantly shorter in the group in which the pen-type Castroviejo needle holder was used in anastomoses performed during renal transplantation.
From Editor-in-Chief’s Keyboard (December 2022)
Authors: Sentosa Ilham 
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has obliterated all previous histories of development. In an effort to stem the tide of the pandemic, governments on every continent have ordered the strictest lockdowns in recorded history. Since nearly half of the world's population put unprecedented constraints on travel, the effects of this pandemic may impact many facets of human life and trade, including tourist management. Many experts fear that the new Covid-19 pandemic will have a depressing effect on international travel and the economy. Reductions in financial development and unfavourable attitudes toward citizens of countries hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic are predicted, according to economic estimates. The economic, tourist, and social effects of the pandemic are catastrophic for all nations.
Therefore, the December issue emphasises issues related to the business strategies specialisation in tourism industry. Article by Wang Haouran (page 22-30) study on the Impact of Covid-19 Epidemic on Public Views of Tourist Travel Danger and Management where there is speculation among vacationers that health concerns associated with the Covid-19 pandemic have led some to cancel their trips. These results may be helpful to policymakers and healthcare providers in identifying those most at risk for developing maladaptive levels of anxiety in response to the Covid-19 epidemic. Healthcare professionals can enhance the quality of their educational interventions by focusing on the needs of out-of-country tourists. Tourists worry about how the Covid-19 epidemic may change their vacation plans in the post-pandemic era. Because of the severity of the Covid-19 outbreak, this study offers useful information for developing more fool proof plans to restore travellers' faith in the tourism industry after they've been through a health crisis and a frightening experience abroad.
Let us unwind and have fun by reading the current issue. This is the final issue for 2022. My team and I hope that the content of our journal during the year will greatly contribute to your life improvement. We'll see you in 2023 and say goodbye in 2022.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ilham SentosaEditor-in-Chief
editor@dreamjournal.my
قيم المواطنة في المناهج الدراسية العراقية: إشكاليات المنهج وسلبيات التطبيق (مناهج وزارة التربية أنموذجاً)
Authors: وليد سالم محمد  , محمد صالح شطيب  
Published: February 2023

يجتهد البحث في مسح قيم المواطنة عبر الكتب المدرسية لوزارة التربية العراقية من خلال كتب المعارف الاجتماعية - الإنسانية وهي الكتب المختصة في القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية واللغة العربية والتاريخ والجغرافيا والتربية الوطنية والاجتماعيات التي تضمنها واحد وأربعون(41) كتاباً مدرسياً من قرابة مائة(100) كتاب هي حصيلة الدراسة ماقبل الجامعية وبواقع (5483) صفحة ، وشملت الدراسة ثلاث مستويات دراسية وهي الابتدائية والمتوسطة والاعدادية، واعتمدت الدراسة على ما وضعته اليونسكو من مرتكزات اساسية للتعليم من أجل المواطنة وبناءً على ذلك تم تصمم مجموعة من القيم لتحليل المناهج الدراسية على ضوئها وتكونت من (13) قيمة وهي( العدل ، المساواة، الحرية، الحقوق، النزاهة، التسامح، المحاسبة، احترام القانون، الولاء للوطن، السلام، الحفاظ على المال العام، احترام الآخر، التعاون ).
تعافي المجتمعات ( دراسة نظرية في المداخل والإشكاليات والمفاهيم المقاربة)
Authors: محمد محي الجنابي  , احمد غالب محي  
Published: February 2023

تحتاج البلدان الخارجة من النزاعات إلى رؤية شاملة لإدارة أنشطتها الإنمائية، فضلاً عن التعميرية، وذلك ضمن خطة عمل متعددة الإستخدامات، وتتصف بالمرونة والشمولية على نحو كافٍ، لتلائم احتياجات قطاعات الإدارة السياسية ومستوياتها المختلفة، أي أن تكون قادرة على استيعاب مزيجاً متغيراً من المشكلات الناشئة، ناهيك عن المشكلات التي تسببت بها النزاعات، ومن هذا المنطلق، فأن التعافي يمثل إستراتيجية شاملة للإنعاش بعد إنتهاء النزاعات، الذي يتطلب التعرف على ماهيته وبعض المصطلحات المقاربة أو المتصلة به.
مقومات ومحددات العلاقات العراقية السعودية بعد عام 2003 (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: نهرين جواد شرقي  
Published: February 2023

ان تاريخ العلاقات العراقية السعودية كان دوماً تحيطه الشكوك المتبادلة والصراع اكثر من علاقات تقوم على اساس التفاهم المشترك المفيد في تنمية العلاقات بين دولتين جارتين مسلمتين وعربيتين تربطهما روابط تاريخية عريقة الجذور وامتدادات جامعة، حيث ان العلاقات العراقية السعودية منذ تأسيس الدولتين - العراقية عام 1921 والسعودية عام 1932- ولحد عام 2003 اتسمت بعدم الاستقرار، وكان الشك والريبة والحذر الاطار الرئيسي لتلك العلاقات. وقد اتسمت الفترة الممتدة من عام 2003 ولغاية عام 2014، بالابتعاد السعودي عن العراق، ولم تسفر هذه المرحلة إلا عن تبادل مستمر للاتهامات بين الدولتين. بعد عام 2014 – مع تولي حيدر العبادي رئاسة الوزراء – اتسمت علاقات البلدين بالتعاون والتقارب وانتهاج سياسات تصفير المشاكل. لذلك، يمكن القول انه خلال هذه الفترة – منذ عام 2003 والى يومنا هذا – كان هناك العديد من المحددات والمقومات التي اثرت بشكل كبير على علاقات البلدين، واطرت تلك العلاقات بالشكل الذي هي عليه اليوم.
EVALUATING THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND VISCERAL FAT OF MALE MICE GENERATED OBESITY MODEL BY A HIGH-FAT DIET
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Tin , Nguyen Minh Tien , Le Thi Diem Tien , Bui Thi Ngoc Trinh , Vo Van Thanh , Phan Thanh Dat , Phung Minh Thu , Trinh Thi Hong Cua , Tran Quang Hai , Tran Thai Thanh Tam 
Published: February 2023

Background: Obesity is a global health issue caused by consuming too much energy compared to the body's needs, which negatively impacts almost every organ of the body. As a result, generating an experimental obesity model is critical for researching new drugs to improve obesity and its consequences. Objectives: Generating obesity model of male mice over a 6-week period of feeding by a high-fat diet. Materials and methods: In this experimental research, 24 male mice (Swiss albino) of 3,5 weeks old were divided into 2 groups, each containing 12 mice: control group fed by a normal-fat diet (NFD) and obesity group fed by a high-fat diet (HFD) in a period of 6 weeks. Evaluation was conducted at the beginning of research, every 7 days and at the end of the study. Results: The mean of body weight, weight gain, body length, body mass index (BMI), chest and waist circumference of HFD group had a statistically significant difference from the end of week 2. The morphological difference was more remarkable at week 3 (p<0.001). After 6 weeks of study, the weight gain rate of HFD group was 131.32% higher than the NFD group. It was also noticeable that the weight of omental fat and renal fat (both sides) in the HFD group was significantly higher than that of the NFD group (p<0,001). Conclusions: Research has successfully generated an obesity model in male mice after a period of 6 weeks by a HFD (640Kcal/100g, 52-53% lipid).
ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTION FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Vu Dang , Tran Chi Cuong , Nguyen Huu Tai , Nguyen Duy Linh , Nguyen Thi Nhu Truc , Dinh Tri Thuc , Le Van Minh , Phu Tri Nghia , Nguyen Hoang Thuan , Doan Dung Tien , Sobri Muda , Ngo Van Truyen 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Acute cerebral ischemic stroke is a life-threatening emergency with high incidence of mortality and morbidity. Endovascular revascularization has been increasingly used as one of the treatment options. In this article, we report our outcomes of endovascular intervention for the treatment of ischemic stroke and highlight some technical experiences. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on all cerebral ischemic stroke patients who came to Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital within 8 hours from the first symptom would be included. National Institute of health stroke (NIHSS) scale was used for stroke grading which should be 10 or above. The vascularization procedure would be performed with the thrombus aspiration systems or stent retrievers with or without angioplasty and stenting. Postprocedure care would be conducted for at least 2 weeks before discharge. Results: A total of 53 patients were recruited from 1st of January 2018 to 30th December 2020 (24 months). Male to female ratio was 1.54:1. Ages ranged from 38 to 90 (mean 64). NIHSS scores ranged from 12-25. Approximately 98% of patients had comorbidities with hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation , mitral valve stenosis and valvular insufficiency, A-V block. Totally there were 44 patients experiencing thrombectomy with catheter-based distal aspiration (35), stent retrievers (03), aspiration and stent retriever combination (06). The total technical success rates for all procedures were 47/53 (88.6%)). The total death rate was 15/53 (28.3%) due to combining comorbiditiese. There were 31/53 patients (58.4%) who had significant recovered in muscle movement, language and cognition after 2 weeks. Conclusion: Endovascular intervention is a one of the good options for the management of acute ischemic stroke, which has a high revascularization rate (88.6%) and can save up to 58.4% of patients out of disability. Successful revascularization is the crucial first step to salvage the patients and obtain a better prognosis.
DESCRIPTION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SPUTUM SPECIMENS AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL FROM JULY 2021 TO DECEMBER 2021
Authors: Hua Thi Ngan Tam , Nguyen Thi Be Hai , Nguyen Thi Hai Yen , Pham Nhu Thao Ngoc , Nguyen An Khuong , Huynh Phuc Thinh , Nguyen Trong Nhan 
Published: February 2023

Background: Bacteria causing respiratory infections tend to rapidly increase antibiotic resistance, prolong treatment time, increase treatment costs and increase mortality. Objectives: 1). To determine the proportion of bacterial strains isolated from sputum specimens; 2). To describe the antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains isolated from sputum specimens. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 96 patients with positive sputum cultures using convenient sampling method. Results: Streptococcus pneumoniae (44.8%) was found to be the predominant pathogen isolated followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.8%), Acinetobacter baumannii (13.5%) and Staphylococcus aureus (8.3%). The highest resistance was observed with piperacillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, cefaclor, azithromycin. Streptococcus pneumonia isolated were mostly resistant to azithromycin, cefaclor, and erythromycin (85.7%), while 0% resistance was observed for vancomycin, ampicillin and gentamycin. Klebsiella pneumoniae were highly resistant to ampicillin (95%), trimeth/sulfa (85%), and piperacillin (85%). Acinetobacter baumannii had a resistant rate of over 50% to most antibiotics, especially gentamycin and meropenem (84.6%). Staphylococcus aureus were completely resistant to ampicillin, clindamycin, penicillin, while vancomycin resistance was observed among 12.5% of the isolated bacteria. Conclusions: The most common pathogen was Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus. The highest resistance was observed with piperacillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, cefaclor, and azithromycin. Streptococcus pneumoniae was highly resistant to macrolides. Klebsiella pneumoniae was highly resistant to most antibiotics of the 2nd, 3rd generation cephalosporins and beta lactams (penicillin and monobactam). Acinetobacter baumannii showed a noticeable resistance to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and 4th generation cephalosporins. Staphylococcus aureus was highly resistant to penicillin, lincosamides, fluoroquinolone, while 12.5% vancomycin resistance was observed.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ TÍNH AN TOÀN CỦA TIÊU SỢI HUYẾT ĐƯỜNG TĨNH MẠCH LIỀU THẤP TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO CẤP KHÔNG TẮC MẠCH LỚN ĐƯỢC SÀNG LỌC BẰNG MRI 3 TESLA
Authors: Huỳnh Quốc Sĩ , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Tuyến , Nguyễn Trân Trân , Phan Thị Hồng Lạc , Lưu Đặng Diễm Trân 
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh mạch máu não gây tử vong hơn 6 triệu ca hàng năm trên toàn cầu. Cộng hưởng từ (MRI) khảo sát não tốt hơn so với chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) trong nhồi máu não (NMN). Alteplase được chấp thuận cho điều trị NMN khởi phát dưới 4,5 giờ nhằm giảm tàn tật và tử vong. Liều thấp tiêu sợi huyết tĩnh mạch (IV rTPA) có thể làm giảm xuất huyết não so với liều chuẩn. Tuy nhiên, tính an toàn và hiệu quả của liều thấp IV rTPA trong NMN cấp không tắc mạch lớn còn chưa được đánh giá đầy đủ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả, tính an toàn của IV rTPA liều thấp trong NMN không tắc mạch lớn (KTML). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tiến cứu theo dõi 3 tháng, ở bệnh nhân NMN <4,5 giờ và KTML; điều trị IV rTPA liều thấp. Kết cục hiệu quả là tỷ lệ độc lập chức năng mRS sau 90 ngày, kết cục an toàn là tỉ lệ xuất huyết não, phù não, xuất huyết tiêu hóa, tử vong trong quá trình điều trị. Kết quả: Từ tháng 2/2019 đến 7/2021, có 92 bệnh nhân được chọn. NIHSS nhập viện 7,5±3,7; xuất viện/7 ngày 3,3±3,5; mRS nhập viện 2,9±0,8; ở 90 ngày là 1,1±1,1. Trung bình mRS lúc nhập viện là 2,9; sau 90 ngày điều trị IV rTPA là 1,1. Biến chứng trên 3/92 bệnh nhân (3,3%): 1,1% xuất huyết não; 1,1% NMN tiến triển; 1,1% xuất huyết tiêu hóa; không BN tử vong trong 90 ngày. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy IV rTPA liều thấp trong NMN KTML dưới 4,5 giờ là hiệu quả và độ an toàn. Khảo sát não trước rTPA bằng MRI 3 Tesla làm giảm biến chứng và tử vong.
PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TÁI TẠO DÂY CHẰNG CHÉO TRƯỚC GIAI ĐOẠN SỚM
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Chơn 
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiều quan điểm cho rằng phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước giai đoạn sớm rất khó khăn, dễ cứng khớp. Một số quan điểm khác lại cho rằng phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước giai đoạn sớm cũng đem lại kết quả phục hồi chức năng khớp gối tốt, không có biến chứng cứng khớp. Chúng tôi chọn nghiên cứu phẫu thuật nội soi cho những trường hợp đứt dây chằng chéo trước giai đoạn sớm, đánh giá kết quả sau phẫu thuật. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá thời gian phẫu thuật, chức năng và độ vững khớp gối, tình trạng cứng khớp sau mổ nội soi đứt dây chằng chéo trước giai đoạn sớm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca tiền cứu trên 84 bệnh nhân đứt dây chằng chéo trước được phẫu thuật trong giai đoạn sớm (cấp tính) tại Bệnh viện Sài Gòn ITO Phú Nhuận. Kết quả: 84 trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước giai đoạn sớm có kết quả chức năng sau mổ tốt, không có trường hợp cứng khớp, không nhiễm trùng, thời nhanh phẫu thuật nhanh. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước giai đoạn sớm có kết quả tốt, thời gian phẫu thuật nhanh, giúp bệnh nhân sớm phục hồi để trở lại công việc.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran SPSS untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Mengolah Data Statistika
Authors: Riani Nova 
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan Teknologi dan Informasi berjalan begitu pesat.Teknologi tersebut tidakhanya ditujukan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia tapi juga ditujukan untuk memudahkan manusia dalam belajar-mengajar. Salah satu teknologi yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk membantu memudahkan pekerjaan manusia khususnya bidang statistik adalah aplikasi SPSS (statistical program for social science). Pemanfaatan aplikasi ini dalam pembelajaran matakuliah statistik mutlak diperlukan guna membantu memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengolah data pada saat penyelesaian tugas akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa yang mengontrak matakuliah statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh angka 3,08 > 2,024 (nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka ditarik hipotesis (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis (Ho) ditolak. Karena nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh memanfaatan aplikasi SPSS terhadap peningkatan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengolah data statistik.
Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Media; Pembelajaran; SPSS; Mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Motivasi Individu Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Satuan Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Medan Selatan
Authors: Ilham Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Muhammad Ilham, NPM : 201721097, Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Motivasi Individu Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Satuan Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Medan Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja pegawai Satuan Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Medan Selatan. Untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh Motivasi individu terhadap kinerja pegawai Satuan Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Medan Selatan. Untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia dn motivasi individu secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Satuan Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Medan Selatan. Hasil analisis statistic dengan menggunakan SPSS diperoleh hasil yaitu Hasil uji t diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada variabel Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (X1) seperti pada tabel 4.13 diatas diperoleh t hitung sebesar 1,238 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,001 yang nilainya dibawah 0,05. Dengan demikian H1 diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) sebesar 34,1%. Hasil uji t pada variabel motivasi individu (X2) seperti pada tabel 4.13 diatas diperoleh t hitung sebesar 4,573 dengan probabilitas 0,000 yang nilainya diatas 0,05. Dengan demikian H2 diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara variabel pengembangan sumber daya manusia secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) sebesar 52,2%. Besarnya koefisien determinasi atau R2 = 0,863 atau 86,3%. Dapat diartikan bahwa 86,3% variabel tidak bebas yaitu variabel kinerja pada model dapat diterangkan oleh variabel bebas yaitu variabel pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan motivasi inividu, sedangkan sisanya 13,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diuji dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan; Sumber Daya Manusia, Motivasi; Kinerja; Pegawai
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress pada PT. Modern Internasional Tbk
Authors: Yani Vita , Putri Gami Emelia Rahmadany 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a Liquidity Effect, Leverage and profitability to Financial Distress at PT Modern International, Tbk, partially and simultaneously. The sample of this study is the financial statements of PT.Modern Internasional Tbk, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange financial statements used for this study are financial statements from 2012 to 2017, Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression test, hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination test (R2), partial test (T Test) and simultaneous test (F Test), while the data processor uses the SPSS 20 program. The results show that from the test of the coefficient of determination (R2) the liquidity variable is Current Ratio (CR), Leverage namely Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and profitability, namely return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) can explain the variations that occur in financial distress of PT. Modern International, Tbk. Partially (T Test) current assets (CR), debt to assets ratio (DAR), return on assets (ROA) and Return of Equity (ROE) have no effect and are not significant to financial distress. Simultaneously (Test F) current ratio (CR), debt to asset ratio (DAR), return of assets (ROA) and return of equity (ROE) influence and are not significant to financial distress at PT.Modern Internasional, Tbk
Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Leverage (DAR), Profitability (ROA & ROE), Financial Distress.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Roa pada PT Bank Mandiri Tbk
Authors: Putri Gami Emelia Rahmadany 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an influence of accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover to roa at PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk period 2011 to 2018. The method used in this study was a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The data used were secondary data, hypothesis testing using the test of the coefficient of determination (R2), Simultaneous Test (F) and partial test (t) by calculation using the SPSS program. The results showed that partially Accounts Receivable Turnover has a significant effect on ROA. While Inventory Turnover has not a significant ROA effect on PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk, while simultaneously Receivable Turnover and Inventory Turnover has not a significant effect on ROA at PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk.
Keywords: Accounts Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and ROA.
Dampak kenaikan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Terhadap Inflasi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Makroekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Widia , Suriana Suriana , Arfah Siti Ummi , Zulaili Zulaili , Lubis Porkas Sojuangon 
Published: February 2023

Terjadinya lonjakan harga minyak dunia disebabkan oleh imbas dari peperangan yang terjadi di Eropa antara Rusia dan Ukraina menyebabkan kegoncangan ekonomi secara signifikan terhadap perekonomian dunia. Akibat perang ini berimbas pada kenaikan harga minyak bumi hampir di seluruh dunia. Adanya lonjakan minyak dunia dinilai berpengaruh nyata terhadap kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia. Harga minyak yang tinggi ternyata tidak menguntungkan negara manapun termasuk dibelahan bumi manapun juga di Asia khususnya di negara kita. Kenaikan harga BBM disebabkan oleh tingginya harga minyak dunia juga dikarenakan adanya under supplay dalam negeri dibandingkan dengan demandnya. Besarnya subsidi BBM senilai hampir 520 Trilyun sangat membebani dan menguras APBN sehingga dengan hal ini Pemerintah menilai sangat urgent untuk menaikkan harga BBM bersubsidi dan non subsidi. melakukan perhitungan yang sangat hati–hati dan akurat dalam menghitung besaran kenaikan BBM di dalam negeri. Dengan kenaikan imbas kenaikan BBM akan berimplikasi terhadap inflasi harga secara simultan dan secara eksponensial akan berpengaruh terhadap fundamental makro ekonomi Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Kenaikan BBM, Inflasi, Perekonomian Indonesia