bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Virtual and Augmented Reality Technology in Hip Surgery: Systematic Review
Authors: Sun Peng , Zhao Yao , Men Jie , Ma Zhe-Ru , Jiang Hao-Zhuo , Liu Cheng-Yan , Feng Wei 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundVirtual and augmented reality (VAR) represents a combination of current state-of-the-art computer and imaging technologies and has the potential to be a revolutionary technology in many surgical fields. An increasing number of investigators have developed and applied VAR in hip-related surgery with the aim of using this technology to reduce hip surgery–related complications, improve surgical success rates, and reduce surgical risks. These technologies are beginning to be widely used in hip-related preoperative operation simulation and training, intraoperative navigation tools in the operating room, and postoperative rehabilitation.ObjectiveWith the aim of reviewing the current status of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in hip-related surgery and summarizing its benefits, we discussed and briefly described the applicability, advantages, limitations, and future perspectives of VR and AR techniques in hip-related surgery, such as preoperative operation simulation and training; explored the possible future applications of AR in the operating room; and discussed the bright prospects of VR and AR technologies in postoperative rehabilitation after hip surgery.MethodsWe searched the PubMed and Web of Science databases using the following key search terms: (“virtual reality” OR “augmented reality”) AND (“pelvis” OR “hip”). The literature on basic and clinical research related to the aforementioned key search terms, that is, studies evaluating the key factors, challenges, or problems of using of VAR technology in hip-related surgery, was collected.ResultsA total of 40 studies and reports were included and classified into the following categories: total hip arthroplasty, hip resurfacing, femoral neck fracture, pelvic fracture, acetabular fracture, tumor, arthroscopy, and postoperative rehabilitation. Quality assessment could be performed in 30 studies. Among the clinical studies, there were 16 case series with an average score of 89 out of 100 points (89%) and 1 case report that scored 81 (SD 10.11) out of 100 points (81%) according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Two cadaveric studies scored 85 of 100 points (85%) and 92 of 100 points (92%) according to the Quality Appraisal for Cadaveric Studies scale.ConclusionsVR and AR technologies hold great promise for hip-related surgeries, especially for preoperative operation simulation and training, feasibility applications in the operating room, and postoperative rehabilitation, and have the potential to assist orthopedic surgeons in operating more accurately and safely. More comparative studies are necessary, including studies focusing on clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Some Aspects of the Reproductive of Japanese Threadfin Bream (Nemipterus japonicus Bloch, 1791) Caught in the Area Around the Artificial Reef In the Pitu Sunggu Waters of the Makassar Strait
Authors: Kantun Wayan , Moka Wilma 
Published: December 2022

Japanese Threadfin Bream is a demersal fish commonly found around artificial reefs. Food availability in the artificial reef ecosystem is essential for the sustainability of this species. Hence, this research aimed to determine several aspects of bio-reproduction of Japanese Threadfin Bream caught in the artificial reef (bioreeftek). Samples were taken using handline fishing, twice a month (April-July 2020) in Pitu Sunggu Waters, Makassar Strait. The samples were observed for its reproduction aspects. The result showed that the Japanese Threadfin Bream fish caught have a balanced sex ratio between males and females, 1:1.03. The analysis of the gonad maturity stage obtained was II-IV, and the gonado somatic index ranged from 0.541-0.940 for males and 1.156-2.358 for females. The first mature Japanese Threadfin Bream size was 18.29 cm for males and 16.99 cm for females. The Japanese Threadfin Bream fish fecundity ranged between 35.042-42.061 eggs.
Semaglutide treatment for obesity in teenagers: a plain language summary of the STEP TEENS research study
Authors: Weghuber Daniel , Boberg Klaus , Hesse Dan , Jeppesen Ole K , Sørrig Rasmus , Kelly Aaron S ,   for the STEP TEENS Investigators
Published: December 2022

What is this summary about?

This is a plain language summary of the STEP TEENS research study, which was originally published in the
New England Journal of Medicine
. As more teenagers are living with obesity than ever before, researchers are searching for new treatments. This was the first study looking at how well the medicine semaglutide works as a treatment for obesity in teenagers.

What were the results?
In this study, researchers looked at the effect of semaglutide on body mass index (BMI) and weight loss compared to a dummy medicine (placebo). A 17% decrease in BMI was reported for teenagers treated with semaglutide compared with placebo. For weight loss, an 18 kg decrease was seen when comparing semaglutide with placebo. Researchers found that there were more teenagers who had weight loss of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% or more in the group given semaglutide compared with the group given placebo. Improvements were also seen with semaglutide treatment for some risk factors for other diseases caused by obesity. Semaglutide was generally well tolerated by the teenagers with obesity in this study, and serious medication side effects did not happen very often.

What do the results mean?
The results from this study showed that there were no safety issues with semaglutide in teenagers with obesity, and that semaglutide can be used to help them lose weight.

Clinical Trial Registration
:
NCT04102189
(
ClinicalTrials.gov
)
Comparison of Pediatric Dentistry Under General Anesthesia in a Surgery Center vs a Hospital
Authors: Douglas Peter , Sheller Barbara , Nelson Travis , Velan Elizabeth , Scott JoAnna M. 
Published: December 2022

Objective:Pediatric patients who undergo general anesthesia (GA) for dentistry may be treated in different venues. This retrospective study compared patients treated in an ambulatory surgery center (ASC) to those treated in a hospital operating room (H-OR). The 2-venue model was also compared with a historical hospital-only model.Methods:Twelve months of data were collected via records review: patient demographics, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification, and medical comorbidities. Data from patients treated at the H-OR 10 years prior were referenced for comparison.Results:Between July 2017 and June 2018, 1148 patients were treated: 635 at the ASC and 513 at the H-OR. The most common age range for both venues was 3 to 8 years. Of all the ASC patients, 78% were ASA I, while 48% of H-OR patients were ASA III (P &lt; .001). The number of patients treated with the 2-venue model represented a 240% annual increase compared with those treated historically using the hospital-only model.Conclusion:Because of differences in patient medical comorbidities, both the ASC and H-OR are needed to adequately address the needs of pediatric dental patients who require GA. Treating healthy patients in an ASC also creates increased capacity in the H-OR to better accommodate those with higher medical acuity.
Fundamental legal principles for application of coercive measures by military servicemen and employees of the State border guard service of Ukraine
Authors: Stepanova Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Changing threats and challenges to border security, armed aggression of the Russian Federation, a significant level of cross-border delinquency necessitate the need to determine the legal basis for coercive measures, military equipment and weapons by the personnel of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (hereinafter -SBGS). After all, the tools with which border guards are "armed" in counteracting offenses must ensure: 1) the ability to exercise their powers; 2) prevention of violation of the rights and freedoms of individuals in the course of these activities; 3) protection of life and health, property of law enforcement officers and their relatives from unlawful encroachments in connection with their official activities. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of legal regulation of relations in the field of coercive measures by SBGS servicemen and employees, signs and general conditions of legality of their use and application, as well as formulate proposals for improving legislation on legal regulation of coercive measures application by border guards.
The peculiarities of application of coercive means, military equipment and weapons by the SBGS servicemen and employees are related to the dual status of the SBGS as a military formation and as a law enforcement agency, which affects the legal status of SBGS personnel. This entails assigning a double task to the SBGS: 1) ensuring military law and order and 2) ensuring law and order in the border area of Ukraine. The application of coercive measures while performing the first task is regulated by the Regulations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and while performing the second task – both by the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” and the Regulations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The analysis of the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” shows the lack of a systematic approach to the legal regulation of preventive measures and coercive measures as types of police measures. The names of coercive measures defined in Art. 21 of the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” need to be edited. The research established the relationship between coercive measures and circumstances that exclude criminal unlawfulness of an action, defined signs of coercive measures and identified general conditions for the legality of the use and application of coercive measures. At the same time, further research is needed on the signs and conditions of legality of use and application of certain coercive measures defined in the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” in order to effectively and lawfully apply them.
Ephemeral Architecture as Socio-spatial Practices in Bintaro’s Modern Market Public Space
Authors: Widyaevan Dea Aulia 
Published: December 2022

Ephemeral Architecture as Socio-spatial Practices in Bintaro’s Modern market Public Space. Ephemeral Architecture questions about the idea of permanence on the way we produce architecture. The term ephemeral defines as something temporary, interchangeable, and adaptive. Architecture’s vision should no longer has to be monumental or eternal, but it must be designed to became adaptive in uncertain conditions. This research offers new perspective on how architecture built from the event. The research methods, conducted in practices-based research through a series of workshop and forum group discussion in experimental architecture forum- Critical Context 3.0, 2019, conducted by LabTanya. The participants explore the notion of ephemerality on everyday design in modern market Bintaro, Jakarta by adopting phenomenology perspective in architecture. This phenomenology perspective transcribes in a way a phenomenon observes in term of body, gestures, movement in relation to time and social consent produced these momentarily space. The modern market (as a case study) gives context on how this place are became a melting point of several functions, time and places. This research finds that there are several strategies on how the tenant are inhabiting the space in performative and temporals way to resolve the spatial limitations. Arsitektur Efemera sebagai Praktek Ruang Sosial Pada Ruang Publik Pasar Modern Bintaro. Arsitektur Efemera, mempertanyakan tentang gagasan keabadian dalam cara mendesain arsitektur. Istilah efemera atau sesaat, didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang sementara, selalu mengalami transformasi, dan adaptif. Visi arsitektur tidak lagi harus monumental atau abadi, tetapi harus dirancang untuk menjadi adaptif dalam kondisi konteks lingkungan yang dinamis. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru tentang bagaimana arsitektur dibangun dari sebuah peristiwa. Metode penelitian, berbasis praktik melalui serangkaian lokakarya dan forum diskusi yang digagas pada forum arsitektur eksperimental- Critical Context 3.0, 2019, oleh LabTanya, Jakarta. Para peserta mengeksplorasi gagasan arsitektur efemera/sesaat pada desain keseharian di pasar modern Bintaro, Jakarta melalui perspektif fenomenologi. Perspektif ini, menginvestigasi bagaimana tubuh, gerak dan waktu selalu berkaitan dengan konteks sosial suatu tempat. Pasar modern (sebagai studi kasus) memberikan konteks bagaimana tempat ini merupakan titik lebur dari beberapa fungsi, kaya akan ruang-ruang sementara (spatio temporal). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa strategi ruang adaptif, yang dilakukan oleh para penyewa pasar, dalam mengatasi keterbatasan ruang.
Anamnesis of rare severe decompensated hypothyroid emergency managementmyxedema crisis
Authors: Hussain Tanveer , Khan Shahzad Nisar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Myxedema crisis is a rare decompensated hypothyroid clinical condition with high mortality if remains unrecognized.

Case Presentation:
We report a case of 36-year old male with a 3 week history of difficulty in breathing and facial puffiness. Periorbital edema, very dry skin, and non-pitting edema of legs was noticed on clinical examination. The patient was commenced on oral thyroxine for abnormal thyroid functions but deteriorated over the next few days. A diagnosis of myxedema crisis was made and was treated with a loading dose of oral thyroxine followed by maintenance dose along with intravenous steroids and intravenous antibiotics. Thyroxine dose was adjusted with serial thyroid functions on alternate days to confirm absorption. The patient clinically improved as thyroid functions advanced toward normalization.

Conclusion:
Myxedema crisis remains poorly recognized condition due to extremely rare endocrine emergency. Under circumstances where intravenous hormone not available, oral thyroxine with daily or alternate day thyroid hormone level to confirm absorption and to adjust dose is equally effective way of management. Patient must be considered for an adrenal insufficiency unless proven otherwise.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG TUNGGAL BERDASARKAN DATA KALENDERING
Authors: Waruwu Aazokhi , Sirait Jhonson Frenky Leonardo 
Published: December 2022

Fondasi tiang digunakan untuk mendukung bangunan, bila lapisan tanah kuat terletak sangat dalam. Kapasitas dukung tiang perlu dianalisis untuk menentukan seberapa kemampuan tiang dalam mentransfer beban-beban ke lapisan tanah keras. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kapasitas tiang. Metode yang digunakan tergantung data yang tersedia. Analisis kapasitas tiang pancang tunggal memerlukan data kalendering berupa data pemancangan di lapangan. Beberapa metode dapat digunakan, namun perlu diketahui metode mana yang memberikan hasil yang mendekati satu sama lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kapasitas dukung tiang, hubungannya dengan penetrasi, dan perbandingan antar metode yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data-data kelendering pada dua lokasi titik pemancangan. Berdasarkan metode Hilley, Sanders, dan Navy-Mckay dilakukan analisis kapasitas dukung tiang dan hubungannya dengan penetrasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas dukung tiang Hiley mendekati sama dengan Navy-Mckay. Metode Sanders menujukkan perbedaan yang cukup jauh dan lebih tinggi 80% dari metode Hiley, sedangkan metode Navy-Mckay memiliki perbedaan 20% lebih tinggi dari dari metode Hiley. Hubungan kapasitas ijin tiang rata-rata dengan penetrasi tiang didapatkan bahwa semakin kecil nilai penetrasi tiang, maka nilai kapasitas dukung tiang semakin besar.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN DAN PENURUNAN SISTEM FONDASI SLAB ON GRADE DENGAN SISTEM FONDASI SUSPENDED PADA TANAH REKLAMASI TIMBUNAN
Authors: Kimadha Kris Timothy , Prihantiningsih Aniek 
Published: December 2022

The vast growth of population mainly in the big cities of Indonesia causes a surge in demand for new land areas to inhibit, that calls for a lot of reclamation projects to be built all over Indonesian archipelago. To solve that problem, reclamation projects in near shore areas to expand the land area. Land reclamation in near shore area can be done by a number of methods, one of which is the heap system. Heap system is a system of land reclamation that uses soil from another area to pile in the reclamation area to raise the ground level above the sea level. This method of land reclamation is commonly used in beach reclamation projects all around Indonesia. Foundation that is built on reclamation soil can be made with slab-on-grade and suspended systems. Slab-on-grade foundation is a system where the floor slab is being used as a shallow foundation that rests on top of the surface soil. Meanwhile suspended foundation is a system that uses pile foundations that are in direct connection with the floor slab. This paper will do a strength and settlement comparison between slab-on-grade foundation and suspended foundation on heap system reclamation soil that have strong, solid, and dense layer of soil in near surface level. Both of the systems will be used in the same building and the same conditions to determine the most accurate result. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang semakin cepat terutama di kota-kota besar Indonesia, maka banyak dilakukan proyek reklamasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan lahan tanah yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka reklamasi dilakukan di area pesisir pantai untuk memperluas daratan untuk menambah lahan tanah. Reklamasi pantai dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, salah satu metodenya adalah dengan menggunakan sistem timbunan. Sistem timbunan adalah sistem pembangunan reklamasi pantai yang menggunakan timbunan tanah dari daerah lain di atas tanah pada dasar laut untuk menambah ketinggian permukaan tanah sampai di atas permukaan laut. Metode reklamasi ini umum digunakan pada proyek-proyek reklamasi pesisir pantai di seluruh Indonesia. Pembangunan fondasi pada tanah reklamasi timbunan dapat dilakukan dengan sistem fondasi slab-on-grade dan sistem fondasi suspended. Sistem fondasi slab-on-grade adalah sistem fondasi yang menggunakan pelat lantai beton sebagai fondasi dangkal yang diletakkan pada permukaan tanah. Sedangkan sistem suspended adalah sistem fondasi yang menggunakan tiang yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelat lantai. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis perbandingan kekuatan dan penurunan sistem fondasi slab-on-grade dengan sistem suspended pada tanah reklamasi timbunan yang memiliki karakteristik lapisan permukaan tanah yang padat dan keras akibat proses reklamasi. Kedua sistem fondasi dibandingkan akan digunakan pada bangunan yang sama dan dalam kondisi yang sama agar memberikan hasil yang paling akurat.
KORELASI HASIL PENGUJIAN NILAI CBR DAN NILAI DCP PADA TINGKAT PLASTICITY INDEX TERTENTU
Authors: Ershano Alfian Pramaditya , Sentosa Gregorius Sandjaja 
Published: December 2022

English:Many factors affect the bearing strength of the subgrade so this test is carried out using various methods depending on conditions and needs in the field. One way to determine the bearing capacity of the subgrade is by knowing the value of the California Bearing Ratio. Dynamic Cone Penetrometer is a test tool used in road pavement projects that require fast results for a relatively large number of test points. In this paper, the author will analyze the accuracy of the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer when it is correlated with testing using the standard California Bearing Ratio test method when used in determining the bearing capacity of the subgrade for building projects according to different Plasticity Index values. The analysis carried out in this study includes the comparison of some data for comparison and the measurement value after which it is plotted into a graph to determine the range of values. The final result of testing the two of plasticity index measuring instruments at a level of 5 to 30 percent, the CBR value is in the range of 4 to 24 percent and the DCP is in the basic range of 2 to 20 mm/hit. Bahasa:Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kuat dukung tanah dasar sehingga pengujian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode yang bervariasi juga tergantung kondisi dan kebutuhan di lapangan. Salah satu cara menentukan besar daya dukung tanah dasar yaitu dengen mengetahui besar nilai California Bearing Ratio. Dynamic Cone Penetrometer merupakan salah satu alat uji yang digunakan pada proyek perkerasan jalan yang membutuhkan hasil yang cepat untuk jumlah titik uji yang yang relatif banyak. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan menganalisis keakuratan alat Dynamic Cone Penetrometer apabila dikorelasikan dengan pengujian menggunakan metode standar pengujian California Bearing Ratio lapangan ketika digunakan dalam menentukan besar daya dukung tanah dasar kebutuhan proyek bangunan menurut nilai Plasticity Index berbeda. Analisis yang dilakukan dlam penelitian ini antara lain membandingkan sejumlah data untuk menjadi komparasi dan nilai ukur setelah itu di plot kedalam grafik untuk mengetahui rentng nilainya. Hasil akhir dari pengujian kedua alat ukur tanah dasar pada tingkat plasticity index 5 sampai 30 persen maka nilai CBR berada pada rentang 4 sampai 24 persen dan DCP berada pada rentang 2 sampai 20 mm/pukulan.
Distribución espacio-temporal de adultos de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama en Citrus latifolia en Nayarit, México: implicaciones para su manejo regional
Authors: Hernández Fuentes Luis Martín , Isiordia-Aquino Nestor , Urias-López Mario Alfonso , Velázquez-Monreal José Joaquín 
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad de los cítricos conocida como Huanglongbing (HLB) es una de las más importantes a nivel mundial. Desde 2009 hasta la actualidad, México realiza el monitoreo poblacional y control del insecto vector de esta enfermedad, el psílido asiático Diaphorina citri, mediante el uso de insecticidas y enemigos naturales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la distribución espacio-temporal de las poblaciones de D. citri en lima persa Citrus latifolia bajo un esquema de manejo regional en Nayarit, México. El estudio se llevó a cabo de agosto de 2018 a Julio de 2020 en dos ambientes: cálido subhúmedo y en semicálido subhúmedo. Se estimó la fluctuación temporal y distribución espacial mediante la captura de adultos del psílido en huertos de las dos zonas climáticas. Se utilizaron 2.041 trampas amarillas distribuidas en 1.100 hectáreas, las cuales se revisaron quincenalmente. Se realizaron análisis de varianza del número de adultos entre localidades, por zona climática y entre meses del año. Se estimaron correlaciones entre la población y la temperatura y la precipitación pluvial. La población de adultos de D. citri fue estadísticamente similar entre huertos de una misma zona climática, por lo que se justifica un manejo similar por zona climática. En ambos climas se detectó diferencia significativa de poblaciones de D. citri entre los meses del año. En clima cálido subhúmedo, las poblaciones más altas de adultos de D. citri se registraron en julio-agosto y en clima semicálido subhúmedo, ocurrieron en febrero-marzo y agosto por lo que se requeriría aplicar una medida de control en estos periodos. En este estudio no se detectó correlación significativa entre poblaciones de D. citri con la temperatura ni con la precipitación pluvial. El control de D. citri puede ser regional, diferenciado en cada zona climática y de acuerdo con los meses del año con mayor población.