bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Objective and Subjective Sleep Patterns in Adults with Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)
Authors: Arosemena Marilyn , Salguero Maria V. , Naylor Rochelle N. , Wroblewski Kristen , Tasali Esra , Philipson Louis H. 
Published: January 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Article highlights:</strong></p>
<p>a) To examine sleep patterns in patients with Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young.</p>
<p>b) Are sleep disturbances common in Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young?</p>
<p>c) Sleep disturbances appear to be common in adults with MODY despite absent traditional risk factors for sleep disorders. </p>
<p>d) The findings on sleep patterns in MODY warrant future rigorous investigations regarding their underlying pathophysiology in this unique form of diabetes.</p>
Aprender no ensino superior: relações com a predisposição dos estudantes para o envolvimento na aprendizagem ao longo da vida
Authors: Barros Rita , Monteiro Angélica , Moreira J. António 
Published: January 2023

Pretende analisar a relação entre a aprendizagem, com base na apropriação que os estudantes fazem das diferentes formas de aprender e de estudar, e a disposição que apresentam para se envolver em atividades de aprendizagem ao longo da vida (ALV). O rationale teórico inscreve-se na Teoria de Biggs (1987), no que concerne às abordagens de aprendizagem por parte do estudante, e no princípio orientador da ALV. Procedemos a um estudo comparativo-correlacional, com uma amostra constituída por 163 estudantes do ensino superior. As abordagens de aprendizagem foram avaliadas por meio da tradução luso-portuguesa da validação brasileira da escala Revised Two-factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F). Os resultados obtidos permitem-nos associar a abordagem profunda a algumas características do aprendiz ao longo da vida.
Monitoria: fonte de saberes à docência superior
Authors: Dantas Otilia 
Published: January 2023

O estudo visa delinear as concepções de duas universidades públicas federais sobre o papel e a importância da monitoria para a docência superior no que tange à letra da lei e à visão de alguns professores e alunos. Foram analisados projetos de ensino, entrevistas, dados estatísticos de distribuição de bolsas e legislações da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) e da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Para estes, a monitoria objetiva contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão. Pensada a partir do processo de ensino, a monitoria leva o professor a envolver o monitor na aula, no planejamento e na avaliação. Os resultados revelam que o interesse pela monitoria proporciona incentivo à docência superior, experiência e possibilidade de o aluno-monitor enriquecer o seu currículo para além do interesse financeiro, estimulando a formação crítica dos saberes próprios da docência superior.
Constitutional and legal status of the british monarch
Authors: Chumachenko V.Y. , Kozynets O.H. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the issue of the essence of the constitutional and legal status of the monarch of Great Britain. It is noted that the constitutional experience of Great Britain is unique. This country has almost the oldest constitutional history and practice.
The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that starting from the 17th century the role of the monarch in state administration was constantly changing by permanently reducing the powers of the royal power As a result of the adoption by the Parliament of the Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Act of Organization in 1701, the departure from absolutism and the final establishment of the constitutional monarchy were legally fixed in England.
The article aims to investigate the main aspects of the constitutional and legal status of the British monarch
It is noted that today the monarch is the head of state and the formal source of sovereign power, and also acts as a symbol of the unity of the nation and the guarantor of state continuity and stability in society. In Great Britain, the vast majority of the powers of the head of state are exercised by other bodies, primarily the government and its head, so we can state that the real powers of the monarch in Great Britain are largely limited.
During the reign of Elizabeth II, who will die in 2022, the monarchy was seen more as a symbolic institution representing the united British people. Later, the Eldest son of the late Queen of Great Britain – 73-year-old Charles – came to power. He became the new monarch and received the title of king.
As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that the Monarch is recognized as the source of sovereign power, a symbol of the unity of the nation, and the head of the Anglican and Presbyterian churches. Due to the fact that the Monarch is a politically neutral figure, he acts as a guarantor of stability in the state and society. At the same time, although the monarch is part of the parliament, in English legal doctrine it is customary to put the head of state in the first place in the system of higher state authorities.
Peculiarities of normative formation of the idea of the publicity of the judicial process in the territory of Ukraine as a constitutional principle
Authors: Lehka I.V. 
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author examines the peculiarities of the normative consolidation of the principle of glasnost in the legal monuments of various historical stages of the formation of the Ukrainian state, attention is drawn to the approaches to society's perception of norms regarding certain elements of glasnost judicial proceedings in different periods in the history of the development of Ukrainian law. It was established that the reflection of the idea of the publicity as a value and need of society dates back to ancient times and through certain aspects can be traced in legal sources from Kyivan Rus. Attention is drawn to the fact that the legal sources that extended their influence to Ukrainian lands established the requirements of "publicity", "publicness", "openness", orality of judicial proceedings, the implementation of which influenced the formation and further development of society's ideas about the court and the judiciary, contributed to the strengthening of the request society for a fair trial, and therefore the development of the idea of transparency of the judicial process.
At the level of constitutional and legal regulation, the publicity of the judicial process for a long time did not find its full and comprehensive recognition, legal consolidation precisely as one of the main principles of the judiciary, because the principle of "openness" of the consideration of cases was consistently proclaimed in the studied constitutional acts, which cannot be considered a complete reflection of all aspects of the principle of judicial transparency. Instead, the category of "glasnost" of the judicial process is studied at the level of legal doctrine, mostly actively researched in scientific works devoted to issues of procedural law, the judicial system and the judiciary. Although the constitutional norms did not contain a reference to the concept of "openness", in many scientific works, researchers defined the openness of judicial proceedings as a fundamental constitutional principle, relying on the constitutional norms on the openness of court hearings.
With the adoption of the Constitution of Independent Ukraine, the publicity of the judicial process as a broader constitutional and legal requirement for the administration of justice was enshrined in the system of the basic principles of the judiciary.
Prospects for the cryptocurrencies development in Ukraine
Authors: Rafalska A. , Bukina V. 
Published: January 2023

The processes of digitization and rapid development of information technologies have a direct impact on the transformation of modernity. The sphere of finance did not bypass these processes. A few dozen years ago, it became impossible to pay for services and goods without having a physical monetary unit with you, but now cashless transactions are being given more and more advantages. But today requires consideration of the issue of the functioning of a new type of currency, "cryptocurrencies", which have appeared very recently and began to develop rapidly. Such innovations need to be sensibly and legislated correctly, based on the prevailing principles of law.
The article examines essential issues that clearly demonstrate the main problems that need to be resolved by legislators in order to legalize the cryptocurrencies. When studying the problem, attention was paid to the history of the creation of the first cryptocurrency and its development, others see cryptocurrency and their differences among themselves, the principles of operation and the advantages of using such currencies.
At the current stage, there are already more than two thousand types of cryptocurrencies, but this is not the final number of such currencies, because the progress of growing interest in the topic of digital money attracts the attention of more and more Internet users every day. Since development processes don’t stand still and the trend of digital money acquires new manifestations, the exceptional need to regulate such phenomena challenges the many rights systems of different countries, as well as their budgets, to properly achieve legal value and stability for the state and society as a whole.
Although domestic and foreign regulation of cryptocurrencies circulation is insufficiently resolved, the analysis of information and positions of scientists and law owners gave a fairly broad identification of the growth of the cryptocurrencies circulation market and interests among citizens of both Ukraine and foreign countries. With proper research, development, and compliance with legal regulations, cryptocurrencies can gradually take a significant place in people's full lives.
Sanctions in international sports as a tool for responding to internationally wrongful acts: application and theoretical problems of the legal nature determination
Authors: Zavhorodnia V.M. , Cherniavskyi A.L. 
Published: January 2023

International sports are an integral part of international relations. Through the levers of international sports, political pressure, diplomatic influence, and direct sanctions can be applied to violators of the international legal order, primarily in human rights protection, ensuring peace and global security. The issue of the application of sanctions in international sports, the order of their application, efficiency and expediency, the correlation in this context of measures implemented by states, international organizations, and international sports (non-governmental) organizations, the possibility of consolidating the efforts of various actors, etc., became especially relevant after the beginning of the large-scale Russian aggression against of Ukraine.
The study is devoted to investigating the experience of using sanctions in international sports as a tool for responding to internationally wrongful acts, the mechanisms of their implementation, and clarifying the legal nature of these measures. A distinction is made between different types of restrictive measures that can be used in international sports. First, these are collective sanctions based on formally binding norms of international law and are measures of international responsibility. This group includes the measures provided by the International Convention against Apartheid in Sports, and the resolutions of the UN Security Council set out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace (Chapter VII of the UN Charter - Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression). Secondly, these are individual measures implemented by individual states in the form of severing sports contacts, boycotts of sports competitions, and other actions of political influence, which by their nature are retorsions that are legitimate measures in response to an internationally wrongful act. Thirdly, sanctions are highlighted, which are means of influence on the part of international sports organizations - the IOC, various sports federations, and associations. The latter can be a reaction to both violations of sports rules and internationally wrongful acts
Constitutional approaches to state vaccination policy against the COVID-19 pandemic: problems of legal definition and regulation
Authors: Holovatenko M. 
Published: January 2023

Vaccination is one of the most effective means of protecting people against the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, some governments and organizations have made vaccination against the COVID-19 pandemic “mandatory” in order to increase vaccination rates, fulfill what is considered a duty of care for at-risk populations, and/or achieve public health goals. Others may ponder whether they should do the same, and if so, under what conditions, for whom, and in what context.
Governments and institutions mandate many actions or types of behavior to protect the welfare of society. For example, in many parts of the world people are required to wear seat belts, motorists with poor vision to wear corrective lenses, restaurant owners are required to undergo regular food service inspections, and certain jobs require medical examinations. Governments and institutions have also previously required vaccination as a condition for working in certain settings/roles or attending school. Such vaccination policies may be ethically justifiable because they may be critical to protecting the health and well-being of the population. However, this value may conflict with other values, such as individual freedom and autonomy (ie the ability for people to make their own decisions about their own health). Although interference with individual freedom or autonomy does not necessarily render vaccination policy intervention unjustified, policies that limit or eliminate individual choice may be controversial and raise a number of ethical considerations and considerations, and should therefore be justified by the promotion of another worthwhile social goal, such as public health protection. Vaccination mandates may be ethically justifiable, but their ethical justification depends on a number of conditions and considerations, including the contexts in which they are implemented.
Assessment of the position of the Russian economy in global innovation systems
Authors: Naumova E. A. , Sokolova E. V. 
Published: January 2023

Russia’s industrial policy is focused on the innovative development of the national economy. To justify the decisions taken, an objective assessment of the existing level of the innovative economy is necessary, determining its place in the world innovation systems, competitive advantages, promising directions and development models, which determines the relevance of the issues considered in the article.The authors present the features of the current state of the innovative economy of the Russian Federation, taking into account the level of innovative development and the rating calculated according to the global innovation index system. The index includes indexes of innovation resources and innovation results.The main problems of the innovative way of economic development are systematized and the position of the Russian economy in global innovation systems is assessed.The analysis carried out in the article allows us to look at the processes taking place in the innovation sphere of Russia in comparison with other countries and identify a weak link for the transition to the full innovative path of development.
Outcomes from an anti-gonadotropin-releasing hormone immunotherapeutic trial in large flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus)
Authors: Greene Whitney , Wheaton Catharine J. , Daneault Rachel , Freeman Hani D. , Rodriguez Carlos , Fredholm Daniel V. E. , Hall Natalie , Mylniczenko Natalie D. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The anti-GnRH immunotherapeutic product Improvest was administered to intact male large flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) under managed care for androgen mitigation, leading to a decrease in agonistic behaviors, falls, and injuries from conspecific attention.

ANIMALS
12 males were included in this study.

PROCEDURES
Eleven bats received subcutaneous (SC) Improvest interscapular, and 1 animal received Improvest SC in its leg. Assessments included clinical presentation, treatment, behavior, and urine and fecal glucocorticoid metabolites and testosterone (T5) concentrations.

RESULTS
Eleven of the 12 bats developed reactions, which included facial edema, localized irritation, swelling of the head and neck, and pruritus with varying degrees of skin ulceration and subsequent necrosis. Three of the animals required extensive treatments, and the 1 animal who received the injection in its leg was unaffected. Posttreatment, fecal glucocorticoid metabolite and/or T5 values were at or below the nonbreeding season baseline for 3 successive breeding seasons, and there was a reduction in agonistic interactions, falls, and injuries.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A behavioral characteristic of this species is to focus on areas of irritation that exacerbated the extent of the skin wounds. Some cases required medical, surgical, and behavioral intervention. Large flying foxes may be particularly sensitive to this immunotherapeutic when given subcutaneously in the interscapular region. Despite this reaction, the positive long-term effects on behavior and multiyear reduction of hormones suggest that the use of this immunotherapeutic warrants further investigation, although the results should be taken into consideration with other factors such as handling, treatments, chronicity of lesions.
Bioimpedance-based authentication of defrosted versus fresh pork at the end of refrigerated shelf life
Authors: Osen Daniel E. , Abie Sisay Mebre , Martinsen Ørjan G. , Egelandsdal Bjørg , Münch Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Correct food labeling is a legal requirement and helps consumers to make informed purchasing choices. Mislabeling defrosted meat as fresh is illegal in the EU. However, there are no standardized technologies to authenticate fresh versus defrosted meat. We address this by testing if bioimpedance-based measurements can separate defrosted meat from refrigerated-only meat at the end of shelf life, i.e., when also fresh meat shows deterioration. Pork sirloin samples from 20 pigs were first tested at 12 days postmortem (‘fresh group’). This time point was chosen to represent a typical use-by date for refrigerated storage of fresh pork. Then, all samples were transferred to a -24°C freezer for 3 days and thawed for 2 days before final testing (‘frozen-thawed group’).
Bioimpedance analyses (BIA) were done in a frequency range of [102-106 Hz]. Weight, pH and electrode positioning were assessed to test for potential confounding effects. Statistics for treatment dependent differences were based on the established Py parameter and phase angle, which were extracted from the BI spectra. We found that using bioimpedance testing with tetrapolar electrodes, Py and phase angle allowed almost complete separation of fresh and previously frozen samples. However, within the whole sample population, there was some overlap between the spectra of fresh and frozen samples. Yet, based on Py, only one fresh sample (5% of Ntotal=20) fell in the lowest Py class with all the frozen samples. We used a multifactorial design that allowed to test the effects of potential confounding factors, such as electrode positioning and meat quality parameters. We found a relatively low explained variance for the Py parameter, indicating that confounding effects from other factors or quality defects in fresh pork may affect the detection capacity of bioimpedance-based authentication of fresh pork. Our data, therefore, suggest that reliable fresh-label authentication with bioimpedance testing should be based on testing a small number of samples to represent a specific lot of pork that is to be inspected.
Positive outcome of administering palonosetron and haloperidol combination in cyclic vomiting syndrome: a case report.
Authors: Mahmud S M Sahad Bin , Sultana Mahia 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a rare disorder in which a patient suffers from recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting. Onset usually occurs early in childhood, later it might progress into a chronic condition highly affecting on the quality of life. No solid treatment protocol is available to treat CVS. There are many cases in which no improvements are observed after years of trying different treatment regimens.

Case Presentation:
Here we report a 15-year-old female who was diagnosed as a patient of CVS at the age of 7. She was admitted to the medicine ward within 3 hours of onset in the last year. The patient possesses a history of a unique pattern of onset. She has been hit by the recurrence of the disorder almost once in 8-11 months, lasting for 10-14 days, manifesting as intense nausea, and vomiting once in every 20-40 minutes followed by irregular asymptomatic intervals. Various treatment regimens of unsatisfactory outcome were applied on this patient over the years. After analyzing her previous treatment protocols, we decided to try something new and aggressive, moving with palonosetron and haloperidol, a combination that was never applied on this patient.

Conclusion:
The outcome was ‘magical’ according to the parents of the patient marked by declining of the symptom immediately and complete relief within the next 72 hours, the earliest ever after having onset for this particular patient’s past history of encountering CVS.
Promotion of Tourism Area of Pangandaran Regency through Instagram Social Media Accounts
Authors: Afryantono Muhammad Yuka , Rani Cinthia Kusuma , Salim Angelia 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand the use of Instagram social media as a medium for tourism promotion in Pangandaran Regency through the @explorepangandaran and @berandapangandaran accounts. For the reasons @explorepangandaran and @berandapangandaran accounts are used as tourism promotion media in Pangandaran Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Based on observations and interviews conducted, the results of the study show that tourism activists use Instagram social media as the only medium in carrying out promotional activities. The explore feature is to expand the reach of the promotion through the use of the hashtags (#)explorepangandaran and (#)berandapangandaran. Through this hashtag, tourism activists can produce promotional content. The @explorepangandaran and @berandapangandaran accounts are promotional accounts that are managed independently by tourism activists. In addition, these two accounts have advantages in terms of engagement compared to other tourism promotion methods.
Digital Speech Acts on Social Media: The Content Ethnographic of Audiences Response to the Publication of Illegal Online Loans on @Ojkindonesia's Instagram Account
Authors: Nasrullah Rulli , Gustini Dewi Rahmawati 
Published: January 2023

Social media is no longer just a channel for users to socialise with each other on the Internet but also mediates the spreading of information to applications that can be utilised in the practice of legal aspects in the economy. The character of social media, which is full of information, forms a network (networking), stores data (archive), and interactivity which is an important point in the development of legal aspects in the economy related to online loans. Using virtual ethnography on the discourse of digital citizens in the comments column of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Instagram account regarding Daftar 102 Pinjaman Online Legal Berizin OJK, this study concludes that social media is a source for users (1) to seek information; (2) spread information; and (3) functiom as a centre and gateway for information that exists throughout social media users who consciously or not have been involved as a tool of discourse among netizen in a virtual community related to legal aspects in the economy. Information contestation cannot be avoided because, in reality, on social media, any user can produce and distribute content and have a great influence on the opinions of other users.