bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI ERA DIGITAL PADA SD NEGERI 054906 TEBASAN LAMA
Authors: Wulandari Dessy Haqiki , Br Simanungkalit Priska Nurlia , Ndona Yakobus 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to identify the challenges in civic education in the digital era at SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama and provide solutions to overcome them. The challenges faced include limited access and digital skills of students and teachers, minimal time allocated for civic education, lack of digital-based civic education resources, limited parental involvement in civic education, and various information that can confuse students in understanding civic issues. The proposed solutions are to improve the access and digital skills of students and teachers, increase the time allocated for civic education, utilize digital-based civic education resources, involve parents in civic education, and provide clear and structured explanations to students about civic issues. The results of this research can help SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama in overcoming the challenges of civic education in the digital era.Keyword: Educational Challenges, Citizenship Education, Digital Era Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan di era digital pada SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama dan memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi terbatasnya akses dan keterampilan digital siswa dan guru, minimnya waktu yang disediakan untuk pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, kurangnya sumber daya pembelajaran kewarganegaraan yang berbasis digital, kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan, dan beragamnya informasi yang dapat membingungkan siswa dalam memahami isu-isu kewarganegaraan. Solusi yang diajukan adalah meningkatkan akses dan keterampilan digital siswa dan guru, menambah waktu pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, memanfaatkan sumber daya pembelajaran kewarganegaraan yang berbasis digital, melibatkan orang tua dalam pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, dan memberikan penjelasan yang jelas dan terstruktur pada siswa tentang isu-isu kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu SD Negeri 054906 Tebasa Lama dalam mengatasi tantangan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di era digital.Kata Kunci: Tantangan Pendidikan, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Era Digital
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KOMIK DIGITAL PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAHKU KELAS IV SD
Authors: Triana Nur Wira , Tamba Robenhart 
Published: July 2023

Development of Digital Comic-Based Teaching Materials on Biodiversity Materials in My Area Grade IV Elementary School. The purpose of the research was to produce digital comic-based teaching materials on biodiversity materials in my area that are feasible, practical, and effective. This study used R&D with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model with the research subject of 30 students and grade IV teachers of SDN 105268 Telaga Sari. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study resulted in feasibility with an average percentage of 95% in the "Very Feasible" category, an average percentage of 94% in the "Very Practical" category. Furthermore, effectiveness through students' pretest and posttest scores with N-Gain 0.7 criteria is "Effective". So it is concluded that digital comic-based teaching materials can be used in the learning process.Keyword: Development, Teaching Materials, Digital Comics Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Komik Digital pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di Daerahku Kelas IV SD. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis komik digital pada materi keanekaragaman hayati di daerahku yang layak, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan R&D dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa dan guru kelas IV SDN 105268 Telaga Sari. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kelayakan dengan persentase rata-rata 95% kategori “Sangat Layak”, uji praktikalitas persentase rata-rata 94% kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Selanjutnya, efektivitas melalui nilai pretest dan posttest siswa dengan N-Gain 0,7 kriteria “Efektif”. Sehingga disimpulkan bahan ajar berbasis komik digital dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran..Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Bahan Ajar, Komik Digital
Risk assessment of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetes risk score among females aged 30 years and above in urban Delhi
Authors: Halder Pritam , Jeer Girish , Nongkynrih Baridalyne 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
It is crucial to identify diabetes risk factors and screen young people for the disease to stop diabetes from developing. An effective and validated approach to assessing population diabetes risk is the Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS). Diabetic women are more vulnerable to many unfavorable outcomes. The objective of this study was to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among females aged 30 years and more using IDRS.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 626 self-declared non-diabetic females from July 2022 to January 2023 using a semi-structured interview schedule. IDRS was used to assess diabetes risk.

Results:
IDRS categorization revealed 15.8%, 44.6%, and 39.6% participants in low-, moderate-, and high-risk categories, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were 67.5 (60.6–74.4) and 41.6 (34.3–48.9), respectively, compared to the gold standard test (Fasting blood sugar). At a 95% confidence interval, the area under the curve of receiver operating characteristic was found to be 0.6 (0.47–0.68).

Conclusion:
Nearly two-fifths (39.6%) of the participants had a high risk of getting T2DM. Increments in age, family history of diabetes, lack of physical activity, and abdominal obesity were the most frequent factors associated with a high risk of developing T2DM.
THE DYNAMICS OF SELF-IDENTITY FORMATION DURING THE STAGE OF ADOLESCENT SOSIALIZATION
Authors: Комарова О.Н. , Рассказова А.Л. 
Published: July 2023

В статье проанализированы представления о феномене личностной идентичности в зарубежной и отечественной психологии; описана динамика статусов эго-идентичности; определены возрастные различия в структуре и содержании личностной идентичности. В исследовании приняли участие 30 подростков и 30 юношей. Сбор данных производился с использованием методики исследования самоотношения С.Р. Пантилеева; методики изучения личностной идентичности Л.Б. Шнейдер; теста Куна–Макпартленда «Кто я?».
The article analyses the ideas about the phenomenon of self-identity in foreign and Russian psychology, describes the dynamics of self-identity statuses, identifies age differences in the structure and content of personal identity. The study involved 30 teenagers and 30 boys. Data collection was carried out using the method of studying the self-relationship of S.R. Pantileev; methods of studying personal identity L.B. Schneider; Kuhn-McPartland test «Who am I?»
Influenza versus other respiratory viruses – assessing severity among hospitalised children, Belgium, 2011 to 2020
Authors: Fischer Natalie , Moreels Sarah , Dauby Nicolas , Reynders Marijke , Petit Evelyn , Gérard Michèle , Lacor Patrick , Daelemans Siel , Lissoir Bénédicte , Holemans Xavier , Magerman Koen , Jouck Door , Bourgeois Marc , Delaere Bénédicte , Quoilin Sophie , Van Gucht Steven , Thomas Isabelle , Bossuyt Nathalie , Barbezange Cyril 
Published: July 2023

Background
Knowledge on the burden attributed to influenza viruses vs other respiratory viruses in children hospitalised with severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) in Belgium is limited.

Aim
This observational study aimed at describing the epidemiology and assessing risk factors for severe disease.

Methods
We retrospectively analysed data from routine national sentinel SARI surveillance in Belgium. Respiratory specimens collected during winter seasons 2011 to 2020 were tested by multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) for influenza and other respiratory viruses. Demographic data and risk factors were collected through questionnaires. Patients were followed-up for complications or death during hospital stay. Analysis focused on children younger than 15 years. Binomial logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for severe disease in relation to infection status.

Results
During the winter seasons 2011 to 2020, 2,944 specimens met the study case definition. Complications were more common in children with underlying risk factors, especially asthma (adjusted risk ratio (aRR): 1.87; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.46–2.30) and chronic respiratory disease (aRR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.44–2.32), regardless of infection status and age. Children infected with non-influenza respiratory viruses had a 32% higher risk of complications (aRR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.06–1.66) compared with children with influenza only.

Conclusion
Multi-virus testing in children with SARI allows a more accurate assessment of the risk of complications and attribution of burden to respiratory viruses beyond influenza. Children with asthma and respiratory disease should be prioritised for clinical care, regardless of their virological test result and age, and targeted for prevention campaigns.
Adenocarcinoma of the small intestine in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Authors: Kortieva A. T. , Krushelnitskiy V. S. , Gabriel S. A. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya. , Durleshter V. M. , Ignatenko V. V. 
Published: July 2023

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and characterized by a mutation in the STK11 gene. According to domestic literature, the risk of inheriting this pathology from a parent to a child is 50%. According to WHO data, in 2018, more than 74,000 new cases of colorectal tumors were detected in the Russian Federation, with 5–10% of cases being hereditary syndromes, of which 1% is Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The frequency of occurrence is approximately 1/29,000–1/120,000. The aim of the work is to share the experience of diagnosing and treating a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Today, we have the ability to timely diagnose pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, perform minimally invasive treatment, reducing rehabilitation time due to a decrease in surgical trauma.
Toleransi Budaya Dalam Masyarakat Multikultur (Studi Kasus Peran Masyarakat Dalam Menoleransi Pendatang di Kota Serang)
Authors: Nurhayati Dewita Anugrah 
Published: July 2023

Tolerance is a tolerant trait or attitude, that is, two groups of different cultures are fully interconnected. Tolerance Tolerance includes positive attitudes such as respect and is usually shown to respect the differences of opinion, religion, race, and culture in each person or group. Tolerance refers to mutual respect between others. This respect is essential for a peaceful and diverse environment. Tolerance includes a good positive attitude to maintain size, and prevent conflict from society. Culture has the meaning of reason, in general, culture can be interpreted as a way of life found in a group of humans, which has developed and been passed down from generation to generation from the elders of the group. Culture is a way of life that develops and is shared by a group of people and is passed down from generation to generation. Culture is made up of many complex elements, including religious and political systems, customs, languages, tools, clothing, buildings, and works of art. The scope of culture is so wide, culture includes any actions that humans do to nature and their environment. Customs, traditions or habits that are owned by individuals cannot be called culture. Individual culture cannot represent the life of one or a few people. A multicultural society is a society that has differences in ethnicity, language, religion, and customs. Multicultural society is formed because of cultural diversity. Various cultures are expressions of community identity that differ from one another. In this study the method used by researchers is a qualitative method. And the assessment used in this research uses descriptive qualitative, where the researcher describes or constructs in-depth interviews with the research subject. From the results of the study, it shows that the people in Serang City are certainly very accepting and welcoming of the arrival of immigrants from different cultures. This can be seen from the answers of the informants about how the people of Serang City tolerate newcomers and how to adapt to immigrants from different cultures. The tolerance carried out by the City community itself, namely: “By respecting each other's culture and strengthening communication” and "Communicating with each other and understanding each other's culture more deeply in order to get to know the culture, with that there will be no clashes or cultural misunderstandings".
The libertarian capacities of the social contract, resistance, and natural law doctrines review.docx
Authors: Soltani Hemmat Siavash 
Published: July 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Although humanity is at the height of technology and the scope of knowledge crosses infinite boundaries, some people are deprived of even the most basic freedoms.Regarding the fact that without freedom, no meaning can imagine for human life, and none of the human talents will find a place to flourish, removing the obstacles to human freedom is vital. The current research aims to introduce the three doctrines of the social contract, resistance, and natural law, which have a libertarian capacity to discredit ideological and intellectual barriers to freedom.</p>
PERANCANGAN SIREKDIS DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPE PADA KLINIK PMB AURELIA MUNTILAN
Authors: Kiswati Sri , Farida Linda 
Published: July 2023

Klinik PMB Aurelia merupakan salah satu klinik yang berada di Kecamatan Muntilan. Sistem rekam medis pasien pada Klinik PMB Aurelia Muntilan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dengan media kertas sebagai pencatatan data rekam medis. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan pada pencatatan rekam medis. Sistem yang masih konvensional juga menghambat proses pencarian dan penyimpanan data pasien. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan penelitian Tugas Akhir ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi rekam medis pada Klinik PMB Aurelia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis PIECES. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah metode prototype dan UML sebagai desain pemodelan. Pengujian prototype yang digunakan adalah customer check. Dari evaluasi dan pengujian prototype yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan sistem informasi rekam medis sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada Klinik PMB Aurelia. Perancangan sistem informasi rekam medis ini dapat menjadi solusi terbaik untuk kegiatan yang lebih efektif pada Klinik PMB Aurelia.
Analysis of specialists’ shortages in schools with inclusive education in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yussupova D.Sh. , Zhussipbek T.Z. , Dwyer H. 
Published: July 2023

Object: to reveal the causes behind staff shortage and staffs drain of support specialists (psychologists, special teachers, speech therapists) in general schools with inclusive education.
Methods: qualitative study with the utilization of semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis of the data; SWOT analysis for support specialists’ availability in general schools.
Findings. The findings indicate that the major reasons behind the staff shortage and turnover come along with dissatisfaction of teachers with working conditions as low salaries and heavy workload, lack of qualifications and availability of specialists and the organizational conditions such as administrative support and decision-making input in school settings. SWOT analysis provides an overall observation for the provision of support specialists and their scarcity in schools.
Conclusions: Based on the analyses, the study concludes that sufficient salaries, adequate workload, professional competence and administration support mostly determine staff will continue their functions in teacher position.
Ақпараттық технологияларды басқарудағы ішкі аудиттің рөлі
Authors: Ақынов Д.М. , Расулова А.М. , Евескина Ж.Т. , Хишауева Ж.Т. , Ахметова А.Б. 
Published: July 2023

Мақсаты: Зерттеудің мақсаты ― ақпараттық технологияларды басқарудағы ішкі аудиттің рөлін зерттеу. Ол сондай-ақ ақпараттық технологиялардың ішкі аудитіне әсер ететін қазіргі заманғы факторларды, ішкі аудит мүмкіндіктерін құру және қолдаудың негіздемесін зерттейді және ішкі аудит бағдарламаларының құрылымдық және операциялық ерекшеліктерін сипаттау арқылы ұйымдардың жақсы басқарылатын ішкі аудит бағдарламаларынан күтетін кейбір әлеуетті артықшылықтарын сипаттайды. Мақалада ішкі аудит қызметінің ұйымдық құрылымдағы типтік орналасуы және оның басқару органдарымен байланысы қарастырылған. Ол сондай-ақ ішкі аудиторлардың кейбір сипаттамаларын және аудиторларға өз жұмысын тиімді орындау үшін қажетті дағдылар мен тәжірибені сипаттайды.
Әдісі: Зерттеуде индукция, дедукция, жалпылау, топтау, жіктеу, салыстырмалы талдау және негіздеу, статистикалық талдау, сонымен қатар корреляциялық және дисперсиялық талдау сияқты ғылыми әдістер қолданылды.
Қорытынды: Тиімді ішкі аудит бағдарламасын сақтау сонымен қатар ұйымдарға өздерінің ішкі бақылау жүйелерінің жұмыс істеуі мен сақталуына қатысты құзыретті және еңбекқор әрекет ететінін көрсете отырып, тиісті тексеру принципіне адалдығын көрсетуге көмектеседі. Тиісті тексерудің дәлелдерін ұсыну инвесторлар мен іскери серіктестер үшін маңызды ақпарат береді, сонымен қатар жауапкершілік немесе іскерлік тәжірибеге байланысты дауларда құқықтық қорғауды қамтамасыз ете алады.
Тұжырымдама: Алынған зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша, еңбек өнімділігінің артуы тікелей халықтың цифрлануына байланысты. Сол себепті, кәсіпорындар мен мемлекеттік органдарда халықтын ақпараттық менеджменттің дамуына, яғни өз құрылымдарында ақпараттық технологияларға жауапты тұлғаларды белгілеу арқылы және тиісті ішкі аудит жүргізу арқылы белгілі бір нәтиже аламыз.
Еңбек қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету түрлері бойынша кәсіпорын шығындарын қаржыландыру мәселелері: емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерін беру
Authors: Баяндин М.А. , Қабашева Н.В. , Баяндина Г.Д. 
Published: July 2023

Мақсаты: Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты еңбек қауіпсіздігінің түрлері бойынша кәсіпорынның шығындарын есептеудің әдістемелік бағыттарын қалыптастыру, атап айтқанда емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерін беру.
Әдістері:Зерттеу барысында жалпы ғылыми және арнайы әдістер де қолданылды, мысалы, синтез және талдау әдістері, оның ішінде жүйелік және кешенді. Статистикалық әдіс ресми статистикалық мәліметтермен де, Интернеттен алынған ақпаратпен де жұмыс істегенде қолданылды.
Қорытынды: Бүгінгі таңда Ұлттық бюроның статистикасы бойынша 375 мың қазақстандық қауіпті өндірісте жұмыс істейді, оның 75 пайыздан астамы ерлер. Зерттеу барысында бұл мәселе бойынша Ресей Федерациясы мен Украина сияқты ірі посткеңестік елдердің тәжірибесі зерттеліп, нақты жұмыс істеп тұрған кәсіпорындардың емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерін шығару шығындары есептелді. Қарастырылып отырған шығындар бойынша бюджетті есептеу формулалары ұсынылды, бұл болашақта қаржыландырудың тиісті әдістемесін құруға негіз бола алады.
Тұжырымдама: Қауіпті өндірістік және қауіпті еңбек жағдайлары бар кәсіпорындарда: өз қызметкерлерін емдік-профилактикалық тамақтану және сүт өнімдерімен қамтамасыз ету жұмыс берушілердің өз қаржысы шеңберінде заңнамалық деңге
Концептуальные основы конкурентоспособности промышленных компаний Республики Казахстан с помощью системы внедрения ESG-принципов
Authors: Омарова А.Т. , Успанова М.В. , Курманалина А.К. , Сраилова Г.Н. , Орынбасарова Е.Д. 
Published: July 2023

Цель: В современных условиях самой сложной задачей для компаний является быстрое реагирование на изменения и принятие соответствующих мер в организации и применении финансовых инструментов на основе мониторинга и оценки промышленных компаний с целью конкурентоспособности экономики. Соблюдение принципов ESG становится одним из обязательных условий для компаний, работающих на мировых рынках, и необходимым условием для поддержания их конкурентоспособности, так как соблюдение компанией принципов ESG оказывает непосредственное влияние и на их имидж, как ответственной экологически и социально ориентированной компании. Целью исследования является анализ конкурентоспособности промышленных компаний РК с помощью системы внедрения ESG-принципов, выявляя проблемы и пути решения.
Методы: Авторами были использованы методы научного познания: анализ, синтез, дедукция, индукция, абстрагирование и конкретизация, обобщение и группировка статистической информации, абстрактнологический, функциональный и сравнительный анализы, междисциплинарный подход.
Результаты: Проведен анализ современных тенденций и происходящих макроэкономических условий функционирования отраслей с целью совершенствования процессов и механизмов стратегического управления, сформулированы выводы и рекомендации для дальнейшего развития и внедрения ESG-подхода как инструмента, с помощью которого компании могут ориентироваться в условиях экономической и политической турбулентности на рынке.
Выводы: В результате исследования было выявлено, что с учетом современных тенденций и происходящих макроэкономических условий функционирования отраслей необходима целесообразность совершенствования процессов и механизмов управления с соблюдением принципов ESG. В контексте интеграционных процессов и развития финансовых инструментов современным предприятиям приходится работать в сложной ситуации, создаваемой неопределенностью рынка и высокой динамикой экономической среды. В этом контексте перед компаниями стоят непростые задачи, с одной стороны, гибко и быстро реагировать на колебания рынка, а с другой — формировать необходимые финансовые инструменты для повышения операционной эффективности и устойчивого развития.
Assessment of trends in the development of housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mekebayeva Zh. , Mekebay N. , Yelshibayeva A. , Kylbayev Ye. 
Published: July 2023

Object: to identify and evaluate the main trends in the development of housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article considers the development of the construction industry in modern economic and investment conditions. The growth trend in the field of construction organizations, the concept of achieving competitive advantages of construction firms were shown.
Methods: based on specific statistical data, the main trends in this area were identified, correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and conclusions were drawn based on the results of the study. After drawing the trend line, forecasts were made for the following years. The accuracy of the forecast was checked.
Findings: based on the identified trends, factors contributing to the sustainable development of housing were identified, their analysis and forecast were carried out. The development of housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan is mathematically justified and evaluated. The dynamics of the identified factors made it possible to systematize research and identify factors that have a positive impact on the sustainable development of housing construction. The volume of construction works, the index of physical volume, and the number of construction organizations are increasing.
Conclusions: an analysis of the contribution of the construction sector to the economy of Kazakhstan in gross domestic product was carried out. The trend of development of the volume of construction works was evaluated. Factors affecting the volume of construction work were also selected. The trend of increasing the volume of housing commissioned in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been identified. The determination of the place of the construction industry in the economy and its role in public production was determined by the impact of the final results of its functioning on the economic and social development of the region.