bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dog Population Rabies Immunity before a Mass Vaccination Campaign in Lima, Peru: Vulnerabilities for Virus Reestablishment
Authors: Chuquista-Alcarraz Olimpia , Falcón Néstor , Vigilato Marco A. N. , Rocha Felipe , Toledo-Barone Gisely , Amorim-Conselheiro Juliana , Recuenco Sergio E. , Castillo-Neyra Ricardo 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT.
Lima, Peru, has not had a case of canine rabies since 1999. However, Lima remains at risk of rabies reintroduction due to the free movement of dogs from nearby rabies-endemic areas. In Latin America, rabies vaccination campaigns must reach 80% of dogs to halt transmission, but estimates of vaccine coverage are often unavailable, unreliable, or inaccurate. Quantifying virus neutralizing antibodies (VNA) allows monitoring of the immunological status of the canine population, evaluation of the degree of humoral protection to the virus, and assessing, partially, the population response to vaccination. We evaluated the dog population’s immunity level against the rabies virus before a mass vaccination campaign in Lima. We collected 141 canine blood samples in the district of Surquillo and quantified rabies virus neutralizing antibody titers using the fluorescent antibody virus neutralization test). We surveyed dogs owners to reconstruct canine vaccination histories. Among dogs previously vaccinated, 73.9% exceeded the seroconversion threshold of > 0.5 IU/mL. Among all dogs, only 58.2% reached the titer limit for seroconversion. Dogs ≤ 1 year old constituted 26.2% of the total canine population and had lower levels of VNA than dogs > 1 year old (χ2 = 9.071; P = 0.028). Importantly, dogs vaccinated with single-pathogen vaccines had higher levels of VNA than those who received combined-pathogen vaccines (χ2 = 7.721; P = 0.005). We provide an important and timely glimpse to the immunity status of the dog population in urban areas of Lima, a metropolis near a dog rabies–endemic region.
Case Report: Diagnosis and Treatment of Two Clinical Cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis-Related Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: Wang Liuxue , Hu Meng , Wu Xusheng , Ma Limin , Yang Haiping 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT.
Visceral leishmaniasis-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (VL-HLH) is a potentially life-threatening secondary hemophagocytic lymphocytic syndrome caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania species and transmitted by infected sandflies. Therefore, it is important to be highly vigilant of the infection, particularly the visceral subtype, to share information with the public health system, and to improve the early diagnosis rate so that appropriate treatment can be initiated promptly. We report two isolated cases of VL-HLH. The main clinical manifestations were fever, pancytopenia, splenomegaly, hypofibrinogenemia, and hyperferremia, which meet the HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria. In our experience, anti-HLH treatment was not very effective for either case. No Leishmania organism was found in the first bone marrow smear of either patient. The first patient was diagnosed after identification of Leishmania amastigotes via sternal bone marrow biopsy, rK39 immunochromatography test, and metagenomic next-generation sequencing. The other patient was diagnosed by rK39-rapid diagnostic test and polymerase chain reaction. However, because of the delayed diagnosis in both cases, their conditions continued to deteriorate and both patients eventually died of the disease. Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease with regional specificity and a low incidence. The occurrence of secondary HLH has a great impact on prognosis. When encountering secondary HLH in clinical practice, leishmaniasis should remain on the list of differential causes. Because of a high mortality rate if diagnosed late, it is crucial to be vigilant of VL-HLH in practice so that early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease can be achieved to reduce adverse patient outcomes.
The Potential of Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Flour and Porang Flour Formulation as an Anti-Diabetes Type-2 Agent
Authors: Widjanarko Simon Bambang , Jamil Siti Nur Aisyiah , Ni'maturohmah Eva , Putri Widya Dwi Rukmi 
Published: July 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is a source of glucomannan in Indonesia, and a potential agent for diabetes mellitus treatment, apart from konjac. This study aims to determine the potential of porang flour formulation as a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus, especially type-2 diabetes mellitus. Soluble fiber, water absorption capacity(WAC), disintegration time, and viscosity of porang flour (PF) and porang flour formulation (PFF: consist of 85% porang flour, 1.03% k-carrageenan flour, 12% inulin flour, and 1.97% modified cassava flour (MOCAF)) were scrutinized. Twenty-eight male albino Wistar rats were randomly split into seven experimental groups. Five groups consisting of diabetic rats were treated using porang flour (300 mg/kg bw); low, middle, and high doses of porang flour formulation (100, 300, 500 mg/kg bw, respectively); and metformin (51.38 mg/kg bw). The rest were normal, and the diabetic (DM) control group. PF, PFF, and metformin were orally administered to the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats per day for four weeks of the experiment. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), Malondialdehyde (MDA) level, lipid profile, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels of the blood plasma were measured, while the pancreas was used for immunohistochemical study and β-cells quantification. ANOVA was employed to analyze the data, followed by Honestly Significance Difference using Minitab version 17.0. The result indicated a significant effect of PF, PFF, and metformin on decreasing FPG and MDA and increasing the number of pancreatic β- cells in DM rats. Porang flour (300 mg/kg bw) and middle-dose PFF are potential therapeutic agents for type-2 DM.
The Organizational Communication Perspective Theory
Authors: Kristina  
Published: July 2023

Public sector organizations are undergoing a transformation in management style. Not only is the behavior of government agencies increasingly being carried out like business, where managers play a central role, but aspects of client service are also becoming more important. Communication is input or message from one person to another. Organizations need communication to streamline their work and carry out tasks in a perfect way. Communication is the art of sending messages and receiving the same in the form of feedback. The success of an organization is highly dependent on effective organizational communication patterns. This study aims to understand communication in achieving the objectives of government organizations. Furthermore, this study discusses effective communication in government organizations.
Keywords: Organization Communication, Internal and External.
Liability in BUMDes Bankcruptcy
Authors: Kastaji Kustiono 
Published: July 2023

This research uses judicial normative research methodology since the research is aimed to evaluate the regulations found in the formal rules and regulations related to the BUM Desa or village-owned company and the company bankruptcy, namely Regulations Number 6 year 2014 regarding the Village and Regulations Number 37 year 2004 regarding Bankruptcy and the Deferal of Obligation Payment Code and connect with responsibility of village head. The research conclusions show that: firstly, BUM Desa is initially a business entity without having the status as a legal entity, but during its development, it might have the status of a legal entity. Secondly, Supervisors can be responsible for bankruptcy of BUMDes if it is proven that their fault has caused BUMDes to go Bankruptcy.
Strategy Management of Dakwah Education in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Jalaludin Atep , Ulfiah Ulfiah , Mudrikah Achmad , Rifki Noval Sayyid 
Published: July 2023

challenges to the da'wah movement and da'wah education in the very complex industrial 4.0 era, including; Da'wah runs very normatively, does not pay attention to the actual situations that exist in society, da'wah runs stagnant and is unable to answer real problems in society, and there is still a lack of application of da'wah strategies, including da'wah that involves a da'wah organization. Therefore, there is a need for strategic management of da'wah and da'wah education, so that the existence of da'wah is not displaced in this 4.0 industrial era. The purpose of this research in general is to obtain an overview, describe, and reveal this research. The focus of the specific objectives is to obtain an overview of 1) environmental analysis, 2) strategy formulation, 3) strategy implementation, 4) evaluation and control, and 5) supporting and inhibiting factors of this research.
The research procedure uses qualitative methods, through the process: 1) Observation; 2) Interview; 3) Documentation. Which was developed through the triangulation process, processed using descriptive logic analysis. The findings of this study include 1) environmental analysis carried out in two stages, namely: internal environmental analysis which includes components of strengths and weaknesses that are owned and faced, and external environmental analysis with two main components, namely opportunities and challenges/threats, 2) strategy formulation is carried out systematically. systematic with elements consisting of vision, mission, goals, policies, and main strategies in the application of this research. 3) strategy implementation is the process of realizing a strategy formulation which includes programs, budgets, and procedures, 4) evaluation and control of the program implementation of this research is a control measure from the start of the program being compiled, then implemented and the program ends, and 5) human resources (HR) is a factor supporting the implementation of this research and the mindset of the management who still doesn't understand is the obstacle.
Critical Discourse Analysis Studies in Customary Law Text of the Bima Land: Norman Fairclough Model
Authors: Magfira Amalia , Suyitno Suyitno , Suhita Raheni 
Published: July 2023

Ancient manuscripts are one of the historical relics that must be preserved in existence. Along with the development of science, the field of critical discourse analysis is increasingly in demand. But unfortunately, ancient manuscripts are still rarely studied with this field of imu. Therefore, this studyaims to present a critical discourse analysis on ancient manuscripts, namely the Bima Land Customary Law (HATB) manuscript belonging to the Bima (Mbojo) regional community in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The presentation was delivered descriptively with Norman Fairclough's Model Critical Discourse Analysis Method. The research data is in the form of quotations of verses in the HATB manuscript. Data is collected by Listening Methods and Document Analysis Techniques. At the data analysis stage, the Norman Fairclough Model Critical Discourse Analysis is used by putting into practice all elements of its structure. In addition, data analysis activities utilize interactive analysis according to Miles and Huberman. Next, the data is presented by formal and informal methods. Based on the data analysis, it was shown that Fairclough divided the discourse analysis into three dimensions, namely text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. In the text of the Customary Law of Bima Land, these three things are integrated and sustainable. The manuscript was made by the people, because of the people, and in the interest of the people. The verses in the HATB text are representations of the relationship between man and God, man with man with other beings, and man with himself.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD H. BOEJASIN PELAIHARI
Authors: Rachman Aulia , Purnamasari Ita , Trihandini Bernadeta 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Nyeri umumnya bersifat subjektif, ketika seseorang mengalami nyeri maka penderita akan mencari upaya mengurangi keluhan. Pasien dengan post operasi sectio caesarea biasanya memiliki keluhan nyeri, dan mobilisasi dini adalah aktivitas ringan yang sangat direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi keluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini dengan intensitas nyeri post operasi sectio caesarea di RSUD H. Boejasin Pelaihari. Penelitian ini menggunakan design Cross Sectional, pengumpulan data melalui survey, dengan teknik Accidental Sampling, berjumlah 36 responden yang merupakan pasien yang telah menjalani operasi Sectio Caesarea. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang melakukan mobilisasi dini sangat baik ( 61,2 %) dan terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri dalam kategori ringan (75%) Nilai p-value yaitu 0,004 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara mobilisasi dini dengan penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSUD H. Boejasin Pelaihari. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perawat tetap melakukan mobilisasi dini sesuai SOP bagi pasien post operasi SC serta memberikan edukasi secara intensif kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang mobilisasi dini post-operasi Sectio Caesarea dan manfaatnya untuk penurunan intensitas nyeri.

Kata Kunci: Mobilisasi, Intensitas Nyeri, Sectio Caesarea.
ABOVE AND BELOW GROUND CARBON STOCK OF ACACIA MANGIUM STAND IN SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Awang Besar Normah , Tan Chun Hung , Jalloh Mohamadu Boyie , Mahali Maznah , Masri Nissanto 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to estimate above and belowground carbon stock in Acacia mangium stands of different silvicultural systems (planted and regeneration) at the Bengkoka Forest Plantation, Pitas, Sabah, Malaysia. Aboveground biomass (AGB) and belowground biomass (BGB), and soil organic carbon content (SOC) at depth of 30 cm were quantified. A comparison was done between the two different silvicultural systems of Acacia mangium. A random systematic sampling method was used for conducting the forest inventory. Three circular plots of 0.25 ha were established in each of the Acacia mangium systems. Diameter at breast high (DBH) of every tree was measured using a diameter tape. Shrub layer and organic layer were measured at five randomly selected positions in each plot. Five litter fall traps (1m x 1m) were set up in the same position as the shrub and organic layer. Three holes (25 cm x 25 cm x 30 cm) were dug to get the roots for quantifying the roots biomass and soil for carbon content. The soil bulk density was determined by using undisturbed soil samples collected by using 51 mm diameter ring (100 cc.). The results showed that the total amount of carbon stock was 73.56 t ha-1 and 82.40 t ha-1 for planted and regeneration stands, respectively. The study revealed that the major contributor to total carbon stock for both planted and regeneration Acacia mangium stands was the aboveground biomass with mean values of 46.99 t ha-1 and 53.83 t ha-1 followed by belowground biomass with mean values of 26.57 t ha-1 and 28.57 t ha-1, respectively.
CHARACTERIZATION OF OIL PALM LEAF PAPER WITH STARCH AS BINDER
Authors: Soloi Sabrina , Mohammad Adib Afifi 
Published: July 2023

The utilization of agro-based fibre in replacing the wood fibre for pulp and paper making has been the subject of interest due to the abundance of this agro-based fibre as well as to reduce the usage of wood pulp. The presence of cellulose and hemicellulose in acceptable amount for pulp paper makes this agro based fibre an alternative in paper making industry. Previous study has shown that oil palm leaf fibre can be moulded into paper sheet without any binding agent, however, the physical properties ofthe paper were very low compare to other non-wood paper. In this study, the oil palm leaf paper was prepared using 5,8,11 and 14% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with the addition of 5% starch as the binding agent. The incorporation of starch increases the smoothness of the paper. The tear strength of the paper increases with increasing concentration of sodium hydroxide. At higher concentration ofsodium hydroxide, the paper tear index falls within the range of commercial paper tear index. This study proves that the oil palm leaf has the potential to be developed in paper making industry.
QUANTIFYING ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS OVER 50-HA TROPICAL FOREST DYNAMIC PLOT IN PASOH, MALAYSIA USING LIDAR AND CENSUS DATA
Authors: Omar Hamdan , Misman Muhamad Afizzul , Leong Yao Tze 
Published: July 2023

Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) instruments have been widely used for quantification of forest biomass. This study investigated the relationships between LiDAR data and aboveground biomass (AGB). The study area is located at the 50-ha dynamic plot in a primary forest area of the Pasoh Forest Reserve, a lowland dipterocarp forest, a type of evergreen tropical moist forest. A number of variables have been produced from the LiDAR metrics. These variables were correlated with AGB that were derived from census data. The study found that the CHM and a few matrices are the best predictors for AGB and therefore used for the estimation of AGB in the entire study area. The estimated AGB ranged from 52 to 718 Mg ha-1, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of about 59 Mg ha-1. The study suggests that the AGB estimates produced by this study are the most accurate – with an accuracy of 83% based on the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) – as compared to other remotely-sensed based estimates in the study area.
TOURIST SATISFACTION AT NATURE-BASED TOURISM DESTINATION AROUND KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: Talib Hamimah 
Published: July 2023

Kota Kinabalu, Sabah has been famed as Nature Resort City where nature-based destinations in and around the city have been the major tourist attractions. Nonetheless, the question whether the visitors are satisfied with their experience at the major nature-based tourism destination or otherwise is still vague. The purpose of this study is to understand the recreational experience and satisfaction of tourist in selected nature-based tourism sites in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. A mixedmethod approach incorporating quantitative data derived using Driver’s Recreation Experience Preference Scale, and qualitative data using Herzberg’s Critical Incident Technique were deployed. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive non-probability sampling with the participation of 240 tourists. Factor analysis was run on the quantitative dataset to derive the major outcome which is the set of profile on tourist recreational experience. While content analysis was conducted on the qualitative dataset to derive explanation for tourist satisfaction/dissatisfaction. Triangulation between the two types of datasets strengthens the major finding which is the tourist satisfaction in nature-based tourism destination around Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. The finding of this study is crucial for satisfaction enhancement and critical for identification of areas to be improved, subsequently solutions to be recommended.
Analisis Kualitas Audit Akibat Kebijakan PPKM saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rifai Zainur 
Published: July 2023

Implementation of audit practices on financial reports by auditors, aims to assess compliance and adherence of entities to regulations, that is financial accounting standards in their preparation. The policy of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (CARE) due to the covid-19, limiting the implementation of audits so that they cannot run normally and are carried out by remote auditing. This limitation resulted in the public doubting the quality of the audit on the reliability of the financial statements. With this issue in mind, research was conducted to find out how audit quality was when CARE was implemented during the pandemic. This research was carried out using the method of literature study or literature review, by examining or critically reviewing knowledge, ideas, or findings obtained from within an academically oriented body of literature and formulating theoretical and methodological contributions for certain topics. From the research that has been done, the existence of CARE (Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement) reduces the quality of audits of financial reports.
Keywords: audit quality, remote audit, covid-19.
Moral Education through Literary Aesthetic Experience: A Moral Study of the Harry Potter Series
Authors: Mishra Nirbhay Kumar , Ghosh Rupkatha 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper attempts to unravel how a reader embraces the idea of moral education while enjoying the aesthetic pleasure of the Harry Potter series. It develops a view on moral education through literary experience, which is intrinsically intertwined with aesthetic experience. The amalgamation of reality and fantasy in the Harry Potter novels creates an authenticity that can easily capture the moral attention of a reader by which his/her self-realized valuable emotional intelligence takes place. The well-knit plot encourages reader's self-efficacy (“I” reactive attitude) that triggers the sui-generis, first-personal sense of morality and gradually develops the third-personal “we” attitude. Finally, based on an empirical study, the article explains how the Harry Potter series is productive in building the reader's positive moral psychology through different applications like moral agency, moral point of view, and moral judgment.
The Secrets to MIMIKATZ - The Credential Dumper
Authors: Shairoze Malik  , Erej Azeem  
Published: July 2023

With the emergence of many credential dumping tools, Mimikatz has become an exceedingly dramatic tool against Windows users that allows intruders to fetch plain text passwords. Moreover they also target memory to dump password hashes. Mimikatz capacity and potential will be briefly discussed throughout the paper. Several modules of Mimikatz to dump credentials will follow, and the paper will conclude with procedures and techniques that may be used as prevention against Mimikatz attacks that are performed.
Essentialism In The Effectiveness Of Islamic Uducational Philosophy
Authors: Sugiannoor  , Khojir  
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengeksplorasi filsafat esensialisme dari sudut pandang filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan model penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan analisis isi pada literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan esensialisme memiliki karakter yang baik dalam warisan budaya yang menunjukkan baik untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia. Filsafat Esensialis adalah filosofi pendidikan yang dirancang untuk memberikan kritik terhadap pendidikan progresif sekolah. Esensialisme menegaskan bahwa peran penting lembaga pendidikan adalah untuk mewariskan budaya dan sejarah kepada para siswa, di mana pendidikan diharuskan mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur yang teratur. Esensialisme mengatakan bahwa pendidikan didasarkan pada perspektif bahwa fleksibilitas dalam segala bentuknya bisa menjadi sumber perubahan pandangan yang mudah berubah-ubah, terarah daripada berubah-ubah dan tidak stabil. Filosofi vital saat ini ingin orang kembali ke budaya lama yang diuji oleh masa, tahan lama dan memiliki nilai-nilai yang jelas dan terpilih. Tujuan umum esensialisme adalah membentuk pribadi yang bahagia di dunia ini maupun di dunia selanjutnya. Konsekuensinya, falsafah Pendidikan Islam memiliki tujuan yang lebih kompleks, yang memiliki dua dimensi: pertama, perolehan kesejahteraan dalam hidup di dunia dan keamanan di akhirat. Kedua, merujuk pada hakikat peristiwa manusia, yaitu mengabdi kepada Allah SWT.