bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
George Romney and Ozias Humphry as Collectors of William Blake’s Illuminated Printing
Authors: Paley Morton D. 
Published: December 2022

The importance of the artists George Romney and Ozias Humphry as collectors of William Blake in the mid-1790s has yet to be fully described and evaluated. Although Romney had told their mutual friend John Flaxman that Blake’s historical drawings “rank with those of Ml. Angelo,” his early acquisition of at least five (or four if the Songs are counted as one book) illuminated books was unknown until 1989. Humphry’s role as a Blake collector has long been known, but most scholarly attention has been on his later relations with Blake, especially his obtaining for Blake the commission for one of the Last Judgment drawings (National Trust, Petworth) and eliciting a detailed written description of it in 1808, rather than on his importance to Blake as a client earlier. Humphry commissioned two sets of images, mostly from illuminated books: the eight folio-sized prints known as A Large Book of Designs copy A, and A Small Book of Designs copy A (comprising twenty-three prints); he also purchased America copy H, Europe copy D, and copy H of Songs. Romney acquired America copy A, The [First] Book of Urizen copy B, Visions of the Daughters of Albion copy F, Songs copy A, and a copy of Europe that has been identified as A. Taken together, the two artists’ purchases compose a substantial portion of Blake’s known sales of illuminated books and associated material in the period from his initial prospectus “To the Public” (E 692-93), dated 10 October 1793, to 1796.
Hubungan Kecanduan Bermain Gadget Dan Perilaku Anti Sosial Dengan Motivasi Belajar (Studi Kasus di SMP Eka Wijaya, Ciriung, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Susijati Susijati  , Sutrisno Sutrisno  , R Surya Widya  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengamati motivasi belajar dan variabel lain: hubungan kecanduan bermain gadget dengan perilaku antisosial secara individu atau kolektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII - IX SMP Eka Wijaya sebanyak 122 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, dan dianalisis dengan statistik regresi-korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara kecanduan gadget dengan motivasi belajar dengan koefisien ry1 = -0,179. Terdapat hubungan negatif antara perilaku antisosial dengan motivasi belajar dengan koefisien ry2
=- 0,427. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara kecanduan gadget dan perilaku antisosial secara bersama -sama terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan koefisien ry12 = 0,439 kemudian R Square 0,192 dengan nilai Adjusted R Square : 0,179 (17,9%) persamaan regresinya adalah = 62,898 – 0,179X1 – 0,427X2 + e.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar dapat ditingkatkan melalui kecanduan bermain gadget secara positif dan juga untuk mengurangi perilaku antisosial dengan bermain gadget bersama dengan orang lain.
Pengaruh Antara Efektivitas Knowledge Management Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Chong-De Se Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ida Ayu Gede Yadnyawati  , Muljadi  , Erny  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the effectiveness of knowledge management and culture on the performance of Chong-De Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) teachers in North Sumatra. This research uses multiple regression analysis. In this study using a sample using probability sampling technique, with a total sample of 86 respondents. This research uses primary data, data is collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents via google form which is tested with SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The results showed that the effectiveness of knowledge management had a positive effect on the performance of SMB Chong-De teachers in North Sumatra with the resulting correlation coefficient of ry1 = 0.756 and the coefficient of determination of the resulting score r2y1 = 0.571. organizational culture has a positive effect on the performance of SMB Chong-De teachers in North Sumatra with the resulting correlation score coefficient ry2
= 0.658 and the resulting coefficient of determination scores r2y2 = 0.433. The effectiveness of knowledge management and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMB Chong-De teachers in North Sumatra with the resulting correlation coefficient score of ry1,2 = 0.846 and the resulting coefficient of determination score of r2y1,2 = 0.716. The regression equation in this study is as follows: 1.2 = 40.207 + 0.846X1 + 0.716X2. Based on these results, it is necessary to optimize the performance of policies and regulations to improve the effectiveness of knowledge management and organizational culture.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Kemandirian Belajar Dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Chong De Se-Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muljadi Muljadi  , Srie Muldrianto  , Lida  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the independence of learning and interpersonal communication on the learning outcomes of Chong-De High School students in North Sumatra. The independent variable in this study is learning independence and interpersonal communication and the dependent variable is learning outcomes. In this study using a sample using probability sampling technique, with a total sample of 150 respondents. This research uses primary data, data is collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents via google form which is tested with SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The results of the research show that learning independence has a positive effect on student learning outcomes of SMB Chong- De North Sumatra with the resulting correlation coefficient of ry1 = 0.790 and the resulting coefficient of determination score of r2y1 = 0.624. Interpersonal communication has a positive effect on student learning outcomes of SMB Chong-De North Sumatra with the resulting correlation coefficient of ry2 = 0.589 and the resulting coefficient of determination score of r2y2 = 0.347. Independent learning and interpersonal communication have a positive and significant effect jointly on student learning outcomes of SMB Chong-De North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry1,2 = 0.815 and a coefficient of determination score of r2y1,2 = 0.665. The regression equation in this study is as follows: 1.2 = 12,471 +
0.685X1 + 0.234X2. Based on these results, to optimize student learning outcomes, it is necessary to have policies and regulations to increase learning independence and interpersonal communication.
Significant regime shifts in historical water yield in the Upper Brahmaputra River basin
Authors: Li Hao , Shan Baoying , Liu Liu , Wang Lei , Koppa Akash , Zhong Feng , Li Dongfeng , Wang Xuanxuan , Liu Wenfeng , Li Xiuping , Xu Zongxue 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Although evidence of the hydrological response of watersheds to climate change is abundant, reliable assessments of water yield (WY) over mountainous regions, such as the Upper Brahmaputra River (UBR) basin, remain unclear. Here, we examine long-term WY changes during 1982–2013 in the UBR basin, based on multi-station runoff observations. We find that there are significant shifts in hydrological regimes in the late 1990s; WY increases in the range of ∼10 % to ∼80 %, while the directions reverse from increasing to decreasing. Additionally, the double mass curve (DMC) technique is used to assess the effects of climate, vegetation, and cryosphere on WY changes. Results show that cryosphere and climate together contribute to over 80 % of the increase in WY across the entire UBR basin, while the role of vegetation is negligible. The combined effects, however, are either offsetting or additive, thus leading to slight or substantial magnitude increases, respectively. The downward WY trend has primarily been regulated by decreased precipitation in recent years. However, we find that meltwater may alleviate the resulting water shortage in some basins. Therefore, the combined effects of climate and cryosphere on WY should be considered in future water resources management over mountainous basins, particularly involving co-benefits between upstream and downstream regions.
Design and Fabrication of an Instrument for Splitted Jute Fiber Length Measurement
Authors: Redwanul Islam Md. , Ara Begum Hosne , Sharif Ahmed Md. , Zakir Hossain H. M. , Fahmida-E-Karim  
Published: December 2022

Fibers are the main raw materials in the textile industry. Now-a-days various types of fibers are available around the world, but all fibers are not textile fibers. Because for being textile fibers, the fibers must have some particular physical and chemical properties. The length of natural fiber plays an important role both in the spinning process and product quality. In this work, it is highlighted about a long staple natural fiber which is called jute fiber. In the 19th century, jute fiber was called the *Golden Fiber* of Bangladesh. After that this fiber lost its name and fame for the cause of our negligence and lack of knowledge. It is very difficult to know about jute because a few people were working on it. Though it’s a long fiber but there are some problems with its fixed length because this fiber consists of a large number of ultimate cells whose length is 1.5 to 4 millimeters, and these cells are attached by lignin which is known as natural cement. A long fiber which is 5 to 10 feet forms after attaching these ultimate cells. During the retting period some of the lignin layers break down and long fiber length of fibers becomes shorter. Another important thing is these fibers have a mesh structure for this reason it’s difficult to identify the actual length of the fibers. That’s why fibers obtained after retting are passed through jute carding machines. The main function of the jute carding machine is to split up and break down the mesh structure. After carding, it’s quite easy to measure the length of splitted jute fibers. There are not any suit-able machines for measuring the length of jute fibers. Previously people use the scale for measuring the jute fibers' length manually, through this it is so difficult to measure the length of the long fibers accurately. Here an instrument has been designed with Arduino UNO, Ultrasonic distance sensor, Image-j software, C-programming and fabricated for measuring the fibers' length easily and accurately as well as this instrument can measure the number of fibers in that particular length. By using this instrument anyone can easily measure the length of the fibers and the number of fibers within a short possible time efficiently.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer Decisions in Choosing Savings Products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Bengkulu Branch
Authors: Herlena Ade , Susanti Neri , Hanila Siti 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the most dominant factors that influence customer decisions in choosing savings products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Bengkulu Branch, as for these factors are: (1) Social Factors, (2) Cultural Factors, (3) Factors Personal, (4) Psychological Factors. Theory related to the title Analysis of Factors Influencing Customer Decisions in Choosing Savings Products at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Bengkulu Branch was motivated by intense competition between financial institutions, where Bank Syariah Mandiri is focused on goods and financial services companies that have established since October 25, 1999 until now, where the Sharia Bank itself operates in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith and the necessity for a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). As for the number of respondents in this study as many as 50 people, and the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The data source uses primary data by filling out questionnaires, and distributing questionnaires to respondents. The method in this study uses a rating scale.The conclusion of this study is that all factors influence customer decisions, but there are the most dominant factors, namely Social Factors and Personal Factors. After conducting research the results of the calculation of the average value of social factors are 204 and 197 the average value of personal factors.
An Analysis of Marketing Strategy of JP. Astor Products in PT. Jasaraharja Putera of Bengkulu City
Authors: Ilahi Wahyu , Susena Karona Cahya , Damarsiwi Eska Prima Monique 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing strategy of JP ASTOR products in PT. Jasaraharja Putera. This research is qualitative and quantitative research. The sample in this study is an internal sample, that is from employees of PT. Jasaraharja Putera and external samples are from customers of PT. Jasaraharja Putera. The analytical method used is the EFAS analysis method (External Factor Analysis Summary) and IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) then included in the matrix Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats, or SWOT. Based on the results of the research,it is found that PT. Jasaraharja Putera gained score of 9.17 on internal factors and score of 3.51 on external factors. Thus scores make the company is in quadrant 1 in the SWOT analysis diagram (Supporting Aggressive strategies) which means that the company uses the power possessed by the company itself in marketing JP. ASTOR products.
Android-Bases Menu Selection Application At Café De One In Giri Kencana Village, North Bengkulu
Authors: Sonita Anisya , Muntahanah Muntahanah , Darnita Yulia , Tanjung Rahman Fadli 
Published: December 2022

In the era of the rapid development of telecommunications, there are many types mobile phones whicht are smart phones on the market. One example that is being widely known in the mobile phone market, many smartphones use Android platform. There are many advantages of android. A café also possible to take advantage of android technology both for customer satisfaction and the benefit of the cafe owner. This study uses the UCD method which conducts interviews with cafe owners or research sites so that they can get results on how the needs, designs and feasibility are as well as tests on the menu selection application. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the application is in accordance with the wishes of costumers, and by using the blackbox method it is also in accordance with the wishes of the cafe owner.
Jalan Kito Application For Services, Suggestions And Complaints Of Traffic And Land Transfortation (LLAJ) Geographic Information System-Based Safety Facilities
Authors: Sahputra Eka , Purnandi Robby Egi 
Published: December 2022

Bengkulu Province Transportation Agency (Dishub) constituses one of the agencies engaged in public services, especially in the Traffic and Land Transportation (LLAJ) section to provide road safety facilities for the community. There are various kinds of facilities that have been provided at several location points, but the Bengkulu Province Transportation Agency (Dishub) does not immediately receive accurate information, resulting in delays in handling the damaged facilities. Therefore, complaints from the public are needed to find out the direct damage that is at the point of location of road safety facilities. Public complaints usually often occur in the field of public facilities and services which are handled by government agencies. The community's complaints have not been conveyed directly properly but only through social media intermediaries so that it makes people confused about who to complain to. So in this study, we will discuss the Jalan Kito application which is a service for advice and complaints of the Traffic and Land Transportation(LLAJ) safety facilities based on the Geographic Information System to help the public in reporting damage to road safety facilities. This study employed the Extreme Programming, Extreme Programming (XP) method, which is a software development method that is fast, efficient, low risk, flexible, predictable, scientific, and fun. This model tends to use an Object-Oriented approach. The stages that must be passed include Planning, Design, Coding, and Testing, For testing, it used the Black Box method. In testing with this Black Box method, the results obtained are that all menus, pages, and features that are made run according to what is expected
Engelli Erişilebilirliğinin Yasalarda Yer Alma Süreci ve İtalya Yasalarında Müzeler İçin Erişilebilirlik Düzenlemeleri
Authors: AKTOP Zeynep 
Published: December 2022

Engellilik ilk çağlardan itibaren topluluk içinde farklılık yaratmıştır. Engelli kişiler günümüz şartlarında yasal hakları olsa da bu durum çeşitli küresel faktörler sonucunda gerçekleşmiştir. Farklı ülkelerin engellileri için yaptığı ilk düzenlemeler genellikle ekonomi alanında hazırlanarak öncelik, kişilerin topluma fayda sağlaması olmuştur. Ancak artan sosyal hareketler sonucunda engellilerin sosyal ve kültürel yaşamdaki ihtiyaçları yasalarla desteklenmeye başlamıştır. Bu yasalar özellikle müzelerin engelli düzenlemeleri yapmaları için birincil adım olmuştur.
Çalışma, engelli erişilebilirliğini sağlayan yasaların oluşum sürecinin değerlendirilmesi ve İtalyan yasalarındaki detaylarla, engellilerin müze erişilebilirliği için oluşturulan yasal gerekliliklere dikkat çekilmesi açısından önemlidir. Hazırlanan makalede küresel etki yaratan durumların, engellilere bakıştaki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Ardından sosyal hareketlerle ortaya çıkan erişilebilirlik yasaları irdelenerek ve yasal sürecin bir sonucu olarak engellilerin müzelerdeki varlıklarını destekleyen düzenlemeler İtalya örneğinde incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda engellilerin sosyal çevrede görünür olma süreçleri irdelenerek müzelerin engelli ziyaretçileri için oluşturulabileceği detayların yasalarla belirlenmesi değerlendirilmiştir.
Goede uitvoering van wetgeving vanuit het burgerperspectief
Authors: Ippel M.H. , Beirnaert P. 
Published: December 2022

Goede uitvoering van wetgeving vanuit het burgerperspectief
Bij het beoordelen van de kwaliteit van de uitvoering is het burgerperspectief steeds belangrijker: met wat voor overheid krijgt de burger te maken en hoe wordt de menselijke maat verankerd? In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd dat bij het opstellen, beoordelen, implementeren en evalueren van wetgeving ook vaker het burgerperspectief moet worden ingenomen. Het geldende wetgevingskwaliteitsbeleid verlangt nog onvoldoende dat bij het opstellen van wetgeving het burgerperspectief op de toekomstige uitvoering van de wet wordt gewogen. Daarom worden er voorstellen gedaan zodat het burgerperspectief expliciet gewogen wordt in het wetgevingsproces en daarmee beter wordt geborgd.
Staat (van) de uitvoering? Een parlementair perspectief
Authors: Bosman A. 
Published: December 2022

Staat (van) de uitvoering? Een parlementair perspectief
De uitvoering is jarenlang een ondergeschoven kindje geweest in de politiek en bestuurlijk Nederland. Na verschillende incidenten in verschillende uitvoeringorganisaties en de uitkomsten van het onderzoek naar het toeslagenschandaal in de kinderopvang heeft de Tweede Kamer besloten dat er een speciale commissie vanuit het parlement moest komen om onderzoek te doen naar de uitvoeringsdiensten in Nederland. De Tijdelijke Commissie Uitvoeringsorganisaties heeft haar rapport ‘Klem tussen balie en beleid’ 25 februari 2021 afgeleverd aan de Tweede Kamer. De vraag is of de uitvoeringsorganisaties in Nederland er nu beter voor staan dan twee jaar geleden.
Identieke amendementen (en initiatiefwetsvoorstellen)
Authors: Borman T.C. 
Published: December 2022

Identieke amendementen (en initiatiefwetsvoorstellen)
Naar aanleiding van een voorval bij de recente Kamerbehandeling van het wetsvoorstel introductie gecombineerde geslachtsnaam wordt in deze bijdrage onderzocht of het mogelijk is dat er in de Tweede Kamer twee identieke amendementen worden ingediend en hoe daar dan mee wordt omgegaan. Anders dan bij de behandeling van het genoemde wetsvoorstel werd verondersteld, is het indienen van identieke amendementen gewoon mogelijk, kan daar ook over worden gestemd, en is dat ook geen unicum. Dat laatste bleek al in 1996, toen de Commissie voor de Werkwijze der Kamer een korte beschouwing wijdde aan dit fenomeen. Soms worden de amendementen uiteindelijk samengevoegd. Maar soms gebeurt dat niet, met name als de toelichting sterk verschilt. Als bonusmateriaal worden ook nog enkele voorbeelden genoemd van identieke initiatiefwetsvoorstellen.
Fake news and cultural biases
Authors: Marzouk Amr 
Published: December 2022

Fake news and cultural biases – Egypt as an example
This article argues that the contemporary conceptualization and the framing of fake news reflect an almost purely western perspective prompted by western crises such as the Brexit or the 2016 US election. To provide an account of fake news in non-western context, the article follows a situated knowledge approach to explore the fake news phenomena In Egypt. The article concludes that fake news has been used as an authoritarian practice to limit access to information and as an illiberal practice to penalize any other voice or opinion against the government relying on the penal code.
Analisis Preferensi Nasabah dalam Pemanfaatan Produk Funding Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Bogor
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah 
Published: December 2022

Dalam penghimpunan dana yaitu produk Tabungan BSM, produk Giro BSM, dan produk Deposito BSM Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor memilki potensi yang baik untuk menarik minat nasabah baru dengan didukung perkembangan teknologi modern yang dimiliki, Penelitian ini berketujuan untuk mengetahui prerferensi nasabah dalam pemanfaatan produk funding untuk meningkatkan dalam penghimpunan dana Tabungan BSM, Giro BSM, dan Deposito BSM dari nasabah dan dampak pemanfaatan produk funding dalam meningkatkan minat nasabah untuk menghimpun dananya Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari nasabah BSM langsung dengan jumlah 36 responden untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur penyebaran dilakukan dengan google From selama satu minggu terhitung dari 7 juni sampai 14 juni 2020 untuk metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dan pengolahan data menggunkan perhitungan Frekuensi untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase Sangat Suka dan Sangat Tidak Suka. Pada produk funding Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor maka dapat dilihat hasil persentase dari peneliti ini yang menunjukan dominan nasabah Sangat Suka ada pada produk Tabungan BSM karena nasabah Sangat Suka dengan produk Tabungan BSM sebagai tempat penyimpanan uang sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah dan bisa diambil kapan nasabah membutuhkannya untuk yang kedua berdasarkan persentase nasabah dominan ada pada produk Deposito BSM karena nasabah ingin menanamkan dananya untuk dihimpun kembali oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor dan mendapatkan dampak keuntungan dengan sistem bagi hasil sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah dan yang ketiga ada beberapa nasabah dominan Sangat Suka menggunakan Cek atau Bilyet Giro untuk bertransaksi lebih mudah dan menghemat waktu.