bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-FLOATING EXECUTION: INOVASI EKSEKUSI ELEKTRONIK PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Lumbanraja Brata Yoga 
Published: January 2025

Technological developments influence the State Administrative Court system. Forming the E-Court from a progressive legal perspective is an effort by the law itself to adapt to the times. The aim of writing this article is to provide innovative electronic systems for administrative courts in Indonesia. The concept of E-Floating Execution (Electronic Floating Execution) will be developed with the help of progressive legal theory thinking. doctrinal research method with a conceptual and comparative approach. This concept refers to using digital technology to automate and speed up the process of executing court decisions. The French state has the application "Télérecours" serving as an important tool to facilitate electronic communication at every stage of procedures before administrative courts. The Concept of E-Floating Execution (Electronic Floating Execution) Innovation in Electronic Execution of State Administrative Courts in Progressive Legal Development has the potential to Increase Accessibility, Speed Up Legal Processes, and Transparency and Accountability.
Integration of neuromuscular control for multidirectional horizontal planar reaching movements in a portable upper limb exoskeleton for enhanced stroke rehabilitation
Authors: Zhao Yongkun , Mao Juzheng , Zhang Mingquan , Wu Haijun , Jiang Jiatong , Jing Shibo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Globally, the prevalence of stroke is significant and increasing annually. This growth has led to a demand for rehabilitation services that far exceeds the supply, leaving many stroke survivors without adequate rehabilitative care. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a portable exoskeleton system that integrates neural control mechanisms governing human arm movements. This design leverages neuroplasticity principles to simulate natural movements, aiming to reactivate and strengthen neuromuscular connections and thus enhance rehabilitation outcomes. A tailored musculoskeletal model of the human arm and an associated cost function were developed to accurately replicate the planar motion trajectories of a healthy human arm across 32 directions. The application of a Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller enables precise tracking of these trajectories by the exoskeleton. Individual testing has demonstrated high consistency between the exoskeleton-driven motion paths and the simulated trajectories, especially in trajectory accuracy along the X and Y axes. These findings support the efficacy of integrating advanced neural control strategies with practical exoskeleton designs in stroke rehabilitation.
Implementing a radial basis function model to anticipate the outcomes of the gasification
Authors: Cui Hongfang , Su Ning , Cui Hongyan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Hydrogen (H₂) and nitrogen (N₂) are both critical components in gasification processes, making efficient conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks into valuable gases with reduced environmental impact indispensable. This study demonstrates a state-of-the-art approach to predictive modeling for these quantities at high accuracy while allowing cost-effective solutions under a variety of operational conditions, enhancing safety, and enabling data-driven optimization. This work develops a new framework that incorporates the radial basis function model with two state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, namely the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) and Flow Direction Algorithm (FDA), to enhance the predictive accuracy of gasification processes. This is a new frontier in optimizing the sustainable conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks, demonstrating the potential of data-driven methodologies in process efficiency and environmental sustainability. The RBFD model resulted in outstanding anticipation capability for H2, reaching an exceptional R
2 value of 0.997 during the whole period of testing. On the other hand, the RBZO framework proved to be the strongest predictor for N2 anticipation, presenting an outstanding R
2 of 0.994 during the testing and validation phases. The RBFD and RBZO frameworks showed significantly higher productivity compared to the conventional RBF model, as evidenced by accuracy metrics like MSE, RMSE, and WAPE.
Medical education embraces new transformative opportunities
Authors: Wang Weimin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and virtual reality, medical education is facing significant reform opportunities. The fourth-generation medical education reform emphasizes interdisciplinary cooperation, focuses on health rather than just disease treatment, and uses AI technology to enhance the quality of education. The reform requires cooperation from multiple parties, including government top-level design, optimization of medical school organizational structures, and the cultivation of medical students’ sense of responsibility and mission. The goal is to build a fair and efficient health service system.
MitoStores: stress-induced aggregation of mitochondrial proteins
Authors: Kaushik Pragya , Herrmann Johannes M. , Hansen Katja G. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol and post-translationally imported into mitochondria. If the rate of protein synthesis exceeds the capacity of the mitochondrial import machinery, precursor proteins can transiently accumulate in the cytosol. The cytosolic accumulation of mitochondrial precursors jeopardizes cellular protein homeostasis (proteostasis) and can be the cause of diseases. In order to prevent these toxic effects, most non-imported precursors are rapidly degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. However, cells employ a second layer of defense which is the facilitated sequestration of mitochondrial precursor proteins in transient protein aggregates. The formation of such structures is triggered by nucleation factors such as small heat shock proteins. Disaggregases and chaperones can liberate precursors from cytosolic aggregates to pass them on to the mitochondrial import machinery or, under persistent stress conditions, to the proteasome for degradation. Owing to their role as transient buffering systems, these aggregates were referred to as MitoStores. This review articles provides a general overview about the MitoStore concept and the early stages in mitochondrial protein biogenesis in yeast and, in cases where aspects differ, in mammalian cells.
A Conjectural Variations Approach to Detecting Collusion: The Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation Case
Authors: Sheng Qiwen , Vukina Tomislav 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this paper we investigated the dynamic of competition in the U.S. broiler chicken industry from 2000 to 2023, focusing on the detection and the implications of alleged collusive behaviour. By employing a structural econometrics approach, we estimated the conjectural elasticities, offering an explanation for how potential collusive arrangements evolved over time. Our most important results show that the alleged collusion period elevated the conjectural elasticities for all defendants but increased the conjectural elasticity of the group of three largest publicly traded broiler companies the most. These results suggest that the industry tacit collusion could have morphed into explicit collusion, with the largest three firms being the likely leaders of the conspiracy. In addition, the computed Lerner indexes show that the market power has increased during the collusion period relative to the pre-collusion period and remained elevated afterwards, suggesting stubborn impact of collusion on competition even during the post collusion period.
Clinical and genetic diagnosis of first cohort of differences of sexual development in the Iranian population
Authors: Rastari Mandana , Askari Masomeh , McElreavey Kenneth , Bashamboo Anu , Rokhsattalab Zeinab , Razzaghy-Azar Maryam , Bakhshi Mahdieh , Totonchi Mehdi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Differences of sex development (DSD) refer to various congenital conditions affecting the urogenital and hormonal systems. Accurate diagnosis and personalized management are crucial for supporting patients through complex decisions, such as those related to gender identity. This study represents the first comprehensive investigation into DSD in Iran, analyzing patient’s clinical and genetic data between 1991 and 2020. Karyotype analysis was performed on 69 patients without a molecular diagnosis, with sex chromosome DSD excluded. Presence of SRY gene evaluated in all sex reversal patients. Whole exome sequencing (WES) was used for 26 undiagnosed patients, revealing pathogenic variants in WT1, NR5A1, DHX37, AR, CYP17A1, and LHCGR genes. The most common diagnosis was testicular TDSD, identified in 42 patients (60.86 %), with the SRY gene being the primary cause in 36 of these patients. The study highlights the importance of genetic analysis in identifying novel and rare gene variants, particularly within the steroid hormone and gonad differentiation pathways, for both 46, XY and 46, XX DSD. These findings emphasize the need for genetic analysis in providing personalized patient care and tailored counseling to help individuals navigate complex decisions, including those involving gender identity.
Elastographic evaluation for fatty liver disease in north Indian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Gupta Vinod , Dayal Devi , Bhatia Anmol , Sachdeva Naresh , Lal Sadhna , Bala Anju , Attri Savita Verma 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
The prevalence and predisposing factors to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in children with type 1 Diabetes (T1D) living in developing countries are unknown.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in children with T1D. The presence of liver fat and tissue stiffness were assessed by ultrasonography and shear-wave elastography (SWE), respectively. The SWE values were correlated to body mass index (BMI), glycemic control, disease duration, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Healthy non-obese children (n=36) were recruited as controls.

Results
One hundred children with T1D were grouped (Group A-C) according to the disease duration (<5, 5–10, and >10 years, respectively). The mean diabetes duration and glycated hemoglobin were 5.9 ± 4.0 years and 8.2 ± 0.55 %, respectively. The mean SWE values were significantly higher in the patient groups compared to controls (5.07 ± 0.67, 5.27 ± 0.65, 5.16 ± 0.50, vs. 4.80 ± 0.82 kPa, p-value 0.006). The liver stiffness based on SWE showed a positive but weak relationship with BMI, diabetes duration, glycemic control, and GGT levels. A significantly higher number of children with T1D had MAFLD [9(20 %), 7(24.1 %), 7(26.9 %), vs. 1(3 %), p-value <0.001] based on ultrasonography.

Conclusions
Children with T1D showed higher liver stiffness values than controls. A weakly positive relationship of liver stiffness was observed with BMI, duration of diabetes, glycemic control, and serum GGT. Approximately one-fourth of children with diabetes showed sonographic evidence of hepatic steatosis. Larger studies are needed to ascertain the effects of obesity, diabetes duration, and metabolic control on the prevalence and progression of MAFLD in children with T1D.
Recent advances on brain drug delivery via nanoparticles: alternative future materials for neuroscience applications; a review
Authors: Razavi Razieh , Khajouei Ghazal , Divsalar Fatemeh , Dawi Elmuez , Amiri Mahnaz 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Essentially, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) serves as a line of demarcation between neural tissues and the bloodstream. A unique and protective characteristic of the blood–brain barrier is its ability to maintain cerebral homeostasis by regulating the flux of molecules and ions. The inability to uphold proper functioning in any of these constituents leads to the disruption of this specialized multicellular arrangement, consequently fostering neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Recent advancements in nanomedicine have been regarded as a promising avenue for improving the delivery of drugs to the central nervous system in the modern era. A major benefit of this innovation is that it allows drugs to accumulate selectively within the cerebral area by circumventing the blood–brain barrier. Although brain-targeted nanomedicines have demonstrated impressive achievements, certain limitations in targeting specificity still exist. In this examination, we scrutinize the distinctive physical and chemical attributes of nanoparticles (NPs) contributing to their facilitation in BBB traversal. We explore the various mechanisms governing NP passage over the BBB, encompassing paracellular conveyance, mediated transport, as well as adsorptive- and receptor-mediated transcytosis. The therapeutic success of NPs for the treatment of brain tumors has been extensively investigated through the use of various categories of NPs. Among these are polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, dendrimers, metallic nanoparticles, quantum dots, and nanogels. The potential utility of nanoparticles goes beyond their ability to transport pharmaceuticals. They can serve as adept imaging contrast agents, capable of being linked with imaging probes. This will facilitate tumor visualization, delineate lesion boundaries and margins, and monitor drug delivery and treatment response. Versatile nanoparticles can be engineered to effectively target neoplastic lesions, serving dual roles in diagnostic imaging and therapeutic interventions. Subsequently, this discourse explores the constraints associated with nanoparticles in the context of treating brain tumors.
The interplay between gut microbiota composition and dementia
Authors: Ghannadzadeh Kermani pour Rad , Kamali Zounouzi Sara , Farshbafnadi Melina , Rezaei Nima 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Recently, researchers have been interested in the potential connection between gut microbiota composition and various neuropsychological disorders. Dementia significantly affects the socioeconomics of families. Gut microbiota is considered as a probable factor in its pathogenesis. Multiple bacterial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, lipopolysaccharides, and various neurotransmitters that are responsible for the incidence and progression of dementia can be produced by gut microbiota. Various bacterial species such as Bifidobacterium breve, Akkermansia muciniphila, Streptococcus thermophilus, Escherichia coli, Blautia hydrogenotrophica, etc. are implicated in the pathogenesis of dementia. Gut microbiota can be a great target for imitating or inhibiting their metabolites as an adjunctive therapy based on their role in its pathogenesis. Therefore, some diets can prevent or decelerate dementia by altering the gut microbiota composition. Moreover, probiotics can modulate gut microbiota composition by increasing beneficial bacteria and reducing detrimental species. These therapeutic modalities are considered novel methods that are probably safe and effective. They can enhance the efficacy of traditional medications and improve cognitive function.
Recepción gramatical y actitudes ante la lengua a través de fuentes marginales de la América colonial hispana y de los primeros años de independencia
Authors: Rivas Zancarrón Manuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The main objective of this work is to contribute to the study of grammatical reception and linguistic attitudes by examining some marginal sources of the Spanish language in Colonial America and during the first years of independence. The temporal delimitation that underlies this geographical space is another variable for determining the traces that grammatical thought has left in its historical development, since it seems that its transmission was justified or modified by certain socio-cultural and political conditions that have little to do with the successes or failures manifested in a specific grammatical theory. In other words, an approach to the allusions to grammatical treatises manifested in the different spaces of public opinion of a specific time and place, as well as to the set of linguistic attitudes that determine the concern for the methods leading to the teaching of languages, both dead and living, as well as languages in contact, would entail the study of a set of socio-cultural and ideological variables that will undoubtedly help to clarify why and how the transmission and reception of grammatical theories and linguistic attitudes was channeled in the period and geographical space under study.
El centro y la periferia: ideas y actitudes lingüísticas en torno al andalucismo lingüístico en la prensa decimonónica
Authors: Bastardín Candón Teresa 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article examines the spread of mainly lexical andalusianisms in the 19th century and their perception in the press. On the basis of various journalistic texts, the ideas and linguistic attitudes towards these provincialisms and their place in the general language will be analysed with the usual reference to academic work and its criteria. The conclusions underline the importance of these textual sources for the study of the history of linguistic dialectalisms in relation to the creation of a national linguistic standard and show the emergence of a centralist ideology and its multiple contradictions.
Zur Wortgeschichte von dt. Kartaune ‘Feldgeschützʼ
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Germ. Kartaune ‘a siege gunʼ is based neither on Italian cortana nor on Italian or Medieval Latin quartana, as has been unanimously assumed up to now in German historical lexicography. In actual fact, it is a borrowing from the synonymous French courtal, pl. courtaux. The earliest German evidence appears – in the context of the Burgundian Wars – in the form kortauwen and cortauw in 1475 and in the form curtal and curtan in 1476. The variant with the final -n, which is limited to southern Germany, constitutes the basis for the later German standard form Kartaune. In the late 15th century, the term also passed from French into Italian, where the types cortaldi < French courteaux and cortale < French courtel can be distinguished.
Ethics in doctorate research: A journey through research paradigms
Authors: Mat Razali Nur Nadiah Salihah , Fernando Yudi 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the ethical research elements that doctorate students need to comply with in their research journey. This study will elucidate five philosophical paradigms in management research which are, positivism, critical realism, post modernism, interpretivism, and pragmatism. Examining critical aspects of positivism, critical realism, postmodernism, interpretivism, and pragmatism involved reviewing information from publications as part of the contextual analysis process. The research findings show there are five paradigm shifts in Business management studies and each of the paradigm have their uniqueness which assist the doctoral study to adopt and adapt the ethical research value their research process. The implication of this study will enhance the mastery of knowledge about the research paradigms. Hence, the doctorate students may have proper guideline in bring out their research ideas until research discussion with a well direction. Research paradigms known as the best research procedures to use when doing research in each of the paradigms under discussion were identified, along with suggested solutions to obstacles in this regard. It was recommended that prospective researchers be provided with suitable direction on selecting research paradigms for doctoral studies that comply with ethical standards. The research paradigm as one of the ways to comprehend the clear whole research direction including research design, research methodology, statistical analysis and etc.
Modeling the Non-linear Relationship between the International Prices of Oil and Wheat and the Exchange Rate in Egypt
Authors: Helmy Heba Ezzeldin 
Published: January 2025

The Egyptian pound (LE) has experienced multiple devaluations over the last few years. One of the proclaimed causes was the severe rise in the prices of Egypt’s two main imports – wheat and oil – that followed the eruption of the Russian-Ukraine war and inflated Egypt’s import bill, resulting in an increased shortage of the US dollars and creating downward pressures on the LE. Using a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) method we probe whether an asymmetric relationship exists between Egypt’s exchange rate and each of the international prices of oil and wheat. Short-run asymmetric effects of oil and wheat prices on Egypt’s currency rate were found, as the latter rose in response to upsurges in the oil price and fell in response to downturns in the price of wheat, with no impacts from the opposite changes in the short run. Oil price rises may thus temporarily function as a weak hedge for the LE.
The ages of man in Serbian medieval literary tradition: A case study of Serbian hagiographies
Authors: Komatina Ivana 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe paper discusses the origin and use of the division into the “seven ages of man” in Serbian medieval hagiographies, with reference to data from diplomatic sources. Our intention is to examine the reliability of such a division and the time of its appearance in medieval Serbia, and to point out that the appearance of this concept in Serbian medieval hagiographies is a direct reception of ancient models.
Hermeneuma hieroglyphicorum
Authors: Grimm Alfred 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe present paper attempts to reveal the sources of a drawing by Giovanni Antonio Dosio (1533–1611) showing an obelisk inscribed with pseudo-hieroglyphs in the context of the classical authorities Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, Tacitus and Pliny the Elder. Dosio's artistic engagement with hieroglyphic studies is a characteristic feature of the humanistic scholarly community of his time. The inscription on the obelisk designed by Dosio proves to be an attempt to formulate the humanae vitae conditio in cryptographic manner by means of pseudo-hieroglyphs, i.e. with symbolic reference to the mysterious wisdom of ancient Egypt.
Sexual trauma and compulsive sexual behavior in young men and women: A network analysis involving two samples
Authors: Scoglio Arielle A.J. , Chen Yen-Ling , Huang Kuan-Ju , Borgogna Nicholas C. , Potenza Marc N. , Blycker Gretchen R. , Kraus Shane W. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackground and aimsSexual trauma is associated with multiple negative health and social conditions, including compulsive sexual behavior. The present study examined network structures involving sexual trauma history, psychological distress (defined as depression and/or anxiety symptoms), substance use, transactional sex, and compulsive sexual behavior. Prior network analysis work in this area is limited.MethodsWe drew upon two samples of young adults (Sample 1: n = 1,884, 69.3% women; Sample 2: n = 2,337, 69.7% women) recruited from universities in the United States in 2020–2022.ResultsFindings support relationships between sexual trauma and compulsive sexual behavior. Relationships between elements of compulsive sexual behavior, timing of trauma, psychological distress, substance use, engagement in transactional sex, and gender differences were identified. Significant edge strength differences between men and women were observed; distress was a more central node for men, trauma was a more central node for women (Sample 1). When examining elements of CSB, significant gender differences in edge strength were also observed (e.g. connections between dissatisfaction and relapse for men, dissatisfaction and negative consequences for women).Discussion and conclusionsSpecific aspects of CSB closely related to sexual trauma history (e.g., dissatisfaction) and co-occurring psychopathology or clinical concerns (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance use, and engagement in transactional sex) and warrant further attention and study.