bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a Simple Low-cost Intervention to Empower People with CKD to Reduce Their Dietary Salt Intake: OxCKD1, a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: O'Callaghan Christopher A. , Camidge Clare , Thomas Rachel , Reschen Michael E. , Maycock Alison J. , Lasserson Daniel S. , Fox Robin A. , Thomas Nicholas P.B. , Shine Brian , James Tim 
Published: May 2023

Key Points

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that a simple and cheap 1-month intervention empowers people with CKD to lower their dietary salt intake.The effect of the intervention persisted after the intervention finished.

Background
To evaluate the efficacy of a simple low-cost intervention to empower people with CKD to reduce their dietary salt intake.

Methods
A randomized controlled trial in primary and secondary care comparing the OxSalt care bundle intervention versus standard care for 1 month. Participants were people with CKD and an eGFR >20 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and were recruited from primary and secondary care. The primary outcome was a reduction in dietary salt intake, as assessed by 24-hour urinary sodium excretion, after 1 month of the intervention.

Results
Two hundred and one participants were recruited. Dietary salt intake, as assessed from 24-hour urine sodium excretion, fell by 1.9 (±2.9) g/d in the intervention group compared with 0.4 (±2.7) g/d in the control group (P < 0.001). Salt intake was still reduced to a lesser extent over the following year in the intervention group.

Conclusions
A short, low-cost, easily delivered intervention empowers people with CKD to reduce their dietary salt intake.

Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01552317.
Intravenous Antimicrobial Starts among Hemodialysis Patients in the National Healthcare Safety Network Dialysis Component, 2016–2020
Authors: Wilson W. Wyatt , Gouin Katryna A. , Fike Lucy , Apata Ibironke W. , Bell Jeneita M. , Edwards Jonathan R. , Novosad Shannon , Kabbani Sarah 
Published: May 2023

Key Points

NHSN total IV antimicrobial start rates for patients on hemodialysis decreased from 2016 to 2020, but rates unsupported by NHSN surveillance documentation did not.There were 80% of reporting hemodialysis facilities that had ≥1 unsupported IV antimicrobial start, and the fraction of facilities with unsupported starts increased yearly.Accurate reporting and timely review of antimicrobial data is critical to understanding prescribing trends and practices in hemodialysis facilities.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste from Brebeg Cilacap Village Become Biogas Using Cow Manure
Authors: Sipayung Rosmawati , Raharjo Sonya H. , Sugondo Ebeng , Aprilia Anisa 
Published: May 2023

Straw is one of the most prevalent agricultural wastes in Indonesia, particularly in Cilacap Regency. One hectare of rice fields can yield 7–10 tons of dried straw every growing season. In addition, cow dung in Brebeg Village has not been utilized optimally. Cow dung and straw can be utilized as an alternative energy, one of which is biogas. Biogas is produced through anaerobic fermentation in a biodigester. Methanogenic bacteria first convert straw and cow manure in the biodigester into gas, which is subsequently produced as a high concentration of methane. This technology can be easily applied especially for farmers and ranchers. These experiments were carried out by varying the ratio of cow dung, straw, distilled water, and the percentage of EM-4 bacteria with fermentation for 30 days in each variation. Based on the result, it is known that factors affecting biogas production are ratio of substrate, temperature, pH, and microorganisms. The best biogas is produced with a cow dung, straw, and distilled water ratio of 8:1:2 and 10% EM-4 bacteria with a flash time of 71-seconds and a blue flame. Although a particular sort of plastic is used in this laboratory-scale investigation to make it more efficient, it is prone to leaking. It is advised to use a fixed dome style of storage while scaling up the digester
Three Circles of Alemat: Growth and Sustainability through Mentoring
Authors: Dajani Rana , Tabbaa Zeena , Hakooz Nancy , Al-Nadaf Afaf , Al-Halaiqa Fadwa , Alqatawneh Sokyna 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The present study aimed to present and analyze a collection of caricature artworks reflecting the artist's standpoint on introducing and addressing terrorism. It also sought to provide insights and recommendations on the potential use of caricature art in countering terrorism in contemporary society.
Methods: Researchers employed a descriptive analytical design, which is the most appropriate scientific method for studying the sample. The methods used were as follows: Survey Method - Gathering, studying, and describing a collection of notable cartoonists' works addressing terrorism. Content Analysis Method - Examining and analyzing caricature works from the study sample.
Results: The study yielded several findings, with the most important being that in most countries worldwide, the majority of cartoonists have committed themselves to countering the widespread terrorism in contemporary societies. However, their efforts are insufficient in light of the growing phenomenon.
Conclusions: Caricature art plays a prominent role in countering the causes of terrorism, even before its emergence. This is achieved through the significant influence of caricature art in shaping the cultural and emotional perspectives of society members. Moreover, caricature art is free from negative beliefs and attitudes that can serve as a foundation for extremism and terrorist activities.
Bearing Witness: Gender, Fundamentalism, and the Construction of History in Margaret Atwood’s Handmaid’s Tale and Azar Nafisi’s Reading Lolita in Tehran
Authors: Al Kassasbeh Rabab Taha 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This paper examines the feminist testimonial depiction of patriarchy and fundamentalism in The Handmaid's Tale (1985) by the Canadian writer Margaret Atwood and Reading Lolita in Tehran (2004) by the Iranian writer Azar Nafisi.
Methods:. This paper incorporates diverse ideas about dystopian literature, testimony, and feminist criticism by situating the individual in communion with a collective experience marked by marginalization, oppression, or resistance.
Results: Each book possesses its own narrative conventions of space, time, and character. While The Handmaid's Tale is a feminist dystopia which imagines a future United States governed by a totalitarian theocracy, Reading Lolita in Tehran is a realistic account of a university professor about her life during the fundamentalist revolution in The Republic of Iran.
Conclusions: What these apparently two disparate texts have in common is that they attack patriarchy in all its forms, giving testimonial voice to the otherwise voiceless, with hope of promoting political change in contemporary societies.
Students' Attitudes towards Reading Saudi Printed and Electronic Saudi Newspapers
Authors: Abdalrazig Abdalhalim Musa Yagoub 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of Saudi students regarding reading printed and electronic newspapers as well as the reasons behind their decisions. Additionally, due to variations in the commitment of each type of newspaper is to this crucial aspect of professional practice, the credibility and professionalism issues in printed and electronic newspapers often lead to the spread of rumors and inaccurate information.
Methods: The data for the study were collected using a questionnaire, which was sent to a sample of 360 undergraduate and graduate students at the Department of Media at King Faisal University, KSA.
Results: There was no correlation between student's attitudes towards reading electronic newspapers and the future of print journalism. Furthermore, there was no correlation between student's attitudes towards reading electronic newspapers and news credibility. It was found that electronic newspapers have lower credibility than printed newspapers, primarily due to the absence of institutions relying on censorship through gatekeepers, as observed in press institutions.
Conclusion: In comparison to printed newspapers, the study found that many electronic newspapers lack professionalism and disseminate misleading news.
The Role of Caricature Art in Countering Terrorism in Contemporary Societies
Authors: Alsaggar Mowafaq , Alrewely Sultan 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The present study aimed to present and analyze a collection of caricature artworks reflecting the artist's standpoint on introducing and addressing terrorism. It also sought to provide insights and recommendations on the potential use of caricature art in countering terrorism in contemporary society.
Methods: Researchers employed a descriptive analytical design, which is the most appropriate scientific method for studying the sample. The methods used were as follows: Survey Method - Gathering, studying, and describing a collection of notable cartoonists' works addressing terrorism. Content Analysis Method - Examining and analyzing caricature works from the study sample.
Results: The study yielded several findings, with the most important being that in most countries worldwide, the majority of cartoonists have committed themselves to countering the widespread terrorism in contemporary societies. However, their efforts are insufficient in light of the growing phenomenon.
Conclusions: Caricature art plays a prominent role in countering the causes of terrorism, even before its emergence. This is achieved through the significant influence of caricature art in shaping the cultural and emotional perspectives of society members. Moreover, caricature art is free from negative beliefs and attitudes that can serve as a foundation for extremism and terrorist activities.
Bullying in the Academic work Environment at King Saud University from the Perspective of the Faculty Members
Authors: Alqahtani Norah 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the forms of bullying in the academic work environment, reveal its causes, and provide suggested solutions to combat and reduce it.
Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 361 faculty members at King Saud University, chosen using the stratified random method. The descriptive analytical approach was used as a research methodology, and a questionnaire tool was applied to collect data.
Results: The findings of the study showed that among the forms of bullying that obtained a high degree of agreement from the study sample were deliberate isolation and exclusion from committees, activities, and events; obstruction of important goals such as access to academic leadership positions or benefiting from university resources; and settling personal scores through means such as performance evaluation, hindering job promotion, and discussing scientific theses/dissertations. The study findings also showed a very high degree of agreement among the study sample members on the causes of bullying, including the lack of anti-bullying policies and the absence of a culture promoting human rights in the academic work environment.
Conclusion: The study concluded that establishing an anti-bullying policy at the university, the adoption of a framework by the university administration to change the culture of tolerance and condoning of bullying, and raising awareness among faculty members about the anti-bullying policy and its written rules through awareness programs are among the suggested solutions for combating bullying, which received a very high degree of agreement from study participants.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SISTEM POLITIK DAN KARAKTER PRODUK HUKUM DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Awanisa Agsel 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sistem politik dan karakter produk hukum serta menguji hubungan tersebut di Indonesia sejak Tahun 1998/1999 s.d. sekarang dengan dibuktikan oleh produk hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi yang telah dilakukan, dikatahui bahwa banyak produk hukum yang dibentuk tidak sesuai dengan sistem politik di Indonesia yang berlandaskan Pancasila. Hal ini kemudian berdampak pada produk hukum yang dibentuk tidak sesuai dengan Kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konsep.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem politik dan karakter produk hukum saling berkaitan dan berhubungan. Dalam mewujudkan sistem politik yang dilandasi oleh Pancasila maka ada berbagai karakter produk hukum yang dibentuk sesuai dengan sistem politik yang sedang berlangsung, dari mulai konkordansi hukum dari negara lain, GBHN sampai RPJMN. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, terbukti adanya hubungan antara sistem politik dengan karakter hukum. Karakter produk hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja dirumuskan dalam bentuk omnibus law yang berorientasi pada konsep demokrasi ekonomi yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan berlandaskan Pancasila sebagai sistem Politik Pembangunan hukum nasional.
Resepsi Hadis di Media Sosial
Authors: Risya Fadilha  
Published: May 2023

Era Globalisasi identik dengan kemajuan sumber informasi dan kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi. Hal ini dijadikan sebagai media pendukung dalam kajian hadis. Hadis tidak hanya muncul di dalam kehidupan nyata, tetapi dimunculkan juga pada media sosial dengan beragam cara penyajian, seperti film, ceramah agama, teks Hadis berbentuk narasi diiringi musik, komik hadis dan meme. Relasi antara Hadis dan media sosial yang relevan, menggerakkan manusia untuk mengimplementasikan hadis. Oleh karena itu, terjadilah proses penerimaan atau resepsi Hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif jenis studi kasus karena bertujuan mendeskripsikan penyajian Hadis dan bentuk resepsi Hadis dalam animasi Nussa epsiode adab menguap. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumenter. Untuk analisis data, menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) Teori yang digunakan adalah teori resepsi dari Ahmad Rafiq. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hadis disajikan dalam bentuk dialog tokoh. Terdapat tiga bentuk resepsi yaitu resepsi eksegesis, resepsi estetis dan resepsi fungsional. Bentuk resepsi yang terdapat pada animasi Nussa episode adab menguap adalah resepsi estetis dan resepsi fungsional. Resepsi eksegesis tidak terjadi karena tidak ada usaha pemahaman terhadap hadis. Dari kedua bentuk resepsi yang terjadi, resepsi estetis yang nampak lebih dominan, karena hadis ditampilkan dalam film animasi yang di mana film merupakan gabungan dari beberapa seni dan memiliki nilai estetis.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BUDAYA HUMANIS BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA TERHADAP PEMROGRAMAN KOMPUTER (IMPLEMENTATION OF TRI HITA KARANA BASED HUMANIST CULTURE LEARNING TO COMPUTER PROGRAMMING)
Authors: Tonyjanto Christian , Sutajaya I Made , Suja I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

Pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 Indonesia telah terdeteksi masuknya Covid-19. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2 (SARS-CoV-2), dimana saat dinyatakan menjadi situasi pandemi, banyak sekali terjadi perubahan bahkan hingga saat ini perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran masih terjadi. Untuk itu diperlukan penambahan cara belajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang harus ditambahkan adalah dengan menambahkan pembelajaran budaya humanis dalam proses pembelajaran pemrograman komputer. setelah melalui 2 tahun pemulihan ini, proses pembelajaran pemrograman komputer mengalami perubahan dan juga diperlukan sekali motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Terkadang pada proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan membuat para pengajar menghadapi tantangan yang cukup tinggi, dalam menyampaikan materi yang hendak dicapai saat diakhir pembelajaran.
Dengan ditambahkan pembelajaran humanis berbasis Tri Hita Karana, yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan pengajarnya sendiri. Adapun konsep Tri Hita Karana yang disampaikan adalah untuk mencapai kedamaian, kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan. Dimana dalam proses pembelajaran yang disampaikan tetap mengutamakan proses yang dinamakan keharmonisan. Bagaimana keharmonisan bisa dicapai adalah dengan membuat kedamaian yang dilakukan Bersama dengan menyelaraskan antara manusia dan lingkungan. Untuk itu diperlukan sekali bahwa dalam keharmonisan.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN PADA MATERI SEGITIGA KELAS VII SMP SAPTA ANDIKA DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Maubanu Derti Florida , Noviyanti Putu Ledyari , Suwija I Ketut 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang di gunakan berupa tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIB SMP Sapta Andika Denpasar dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 6 siswa. materi yang di gunakan adalah materi segitiga. Teknis analisis data yang di gunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat di simpulkan berupa presentase jenis kesalahan berdasarkan prosedur Newman yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki macam-macam kesalahan dalam mengerjakan soal, dari presentase yang telah di dapatkan. Karakteristik atau indikator kesalahan yang paling banyak yaitu kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 21,21%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 33,33%, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 45,45%. Adapun penyebab kesalahan siswa yaitu siswa kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal, siswa belum paham bagaimana seharusnya menyimpulkan hasil jawabannya, siswa kurang berlatih soal, siswa belum paham menggunakan metode rumus, siswa tergesa-gesa dan siswa kurang konsisten.
PENERAPAN E-WORKSHEET DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TENTANG PELUANG DI SMP NEGERI 5 DENPASAR
Authors: Zainulloh  , Atmaja I Made Dharma , Payadnya I Putu Ade Andre 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa pada materi peluang dengan media E-Worksheet, (2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada materi peluang dengan media E-Worksheet, (3) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan dan perkembangan setiap siklus pembelajaran di kelas dengan media E-Worksheet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pra-siklus diperoleh skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 72,8, ketuntasan belajar siswa 54%, dan daya serap 72,8%, pada siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 77,2, ketuntasan belajar 67,5%, dan daya serap 77,2%, kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh hasil skor rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa 93,7, ketuntasan belajar 91,8% dan daya serap sebesar 93,7%. Berdasarkan hasil pada siklus II maka penelitian diberhentikan sampai dengan siklus II karena telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang ditetpakan oleh sekolah yakni sebesar rata-rata hasil belajar siswa ≥77, ketuntasan belajar ≥85% dan daya serap ≥75%.
The Effects of Standardized Tests on Incorporating 21st Century Skills in Science Classrooms
Authors: Nahar Lizoon 
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this article was to investigate how the unintended side effects of standardized testing cause teachers not to integrate 21st century skills i.e., communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking, into science classes. In addition, this study also cross-examineed if certain features of standardized testing have any beneficial impact on the adoption of 21st century skills in science teaching.
Methodology: This paper followed the method of narrative review. 85 papers were initially selected after the primary searches. Finally, 30 papers were used to answer two research questions in this article.
Main Findings: After analyzing the selected papers, this narrative review revealed three unintended outcomes of standardized testing on the practice of 21st century skills, which are: teachers often prioritize testing over teaching, which results in the fact that there is not enough time for innovative instruction, and the time spent on the actual content of the curriculum is often shortened. On the other hand, the review also found that standardized tests can motivate teachers and enable them to offer their students new opportunities to incorporate 21st century skills into science education by following Assessment guidelines and expanding curricular opportunities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study revealed how standardized test-based education practices in science teaching can be analyzed and customized to create a space for cultivating 21st century skills for students.
A Study of Japanese University Students' Perceptions of Their Appearance and Their Tendency to Wear Masks During School During the COVID-19
Authors: Nozomi Komiya 
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to shed light on the effects of COVID-19 on university students. Specifically, the author clarifies the habit of wearing masks, a characteristic among Japanese, and their self-perceptions regarding their appearance post-COVID.
Methodology: The author hypothesizes that students who have not had the opportunity to see the real faces of their classmates since entering university will have great resistance to removing their masks in public. The hypothesis will be tested and analyzed by conducting a questionnaire survey of 357 students in Japan to investigate their perceptions of their faces during FY2023.
Main Findings: As of May 2023, 357 students (191 males and 166 females) in Japanese universities underwent Cross tabulation and Chi-Square analysis to examine shifts in their attitudes toward appearance and mask-wearing habits. The study revealed significant differences in attitudes and mask-wearing tendencies between the two genders (p < .001, p = 7.6E-07, = 24.5).
Novelty/Originality of this study: It has been discovered through this study that a greater number of female students continue to wear masks even when it is no longer mandated. This difference in behavior between genders is statistically significant, confirming the hypothesis. The survey also uncovered the reasons behind this behavior, including habituation, changes in self-perception, and the influence of the surrounding.