bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF DRAMA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMK LAB BUSINESS SCHOOL TANGERANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019-2020
Authors: Nurliasari Nurliasari , Fachrurrozy Achmad 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out the effect of Drama on the development to improve their vocabulary mastery for the tenth grade of SMK Lab Business School Tangerang. This research was quantitative and the method is quasi experimental with the qualitative data. In this research the total of population is 403 students in the tenth grade of SMK Lab Business School Tangerang. To choose the sample of this research the writer conducted by using the purposive sampling, and took 74 students of two classes, there are: the first is experimental class (X AP 1) and the second is control class (X AP 2). Short drama technique used in experimental class in teaching and learning process, while conventional technique in control class in teaching and learning process. To collect the data, the writer used the written test, and to counting the data of descriptive data of class experiment and control, normality, homogeneity, chi-square, rank, and Mann-Whitney U used SPSS 24. Then the result of this research showed the score of students’ vocabulary by using short drama technique in the value of post-test was higher than the students’ score of conventional technique in the value of post-test. In conclusion, in this research indicated that there is any significant effect of using short drama to improve student’ vocabulary mastery. Keyword: Conventional Technique, Short Drama Technique, Quantitative, Vocabulary Mastery.
AN ANXIETY ANALYSIS OF STUDENT IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT THE 10TH GRADE OF SMA 7 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Septiana Siti Zaenafsih , Agustina Hiqma Nur 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis research was carried out to investigate foreign language anxiety of EFL senior high school students at the 10th grade of SMAN 7 Kota Tangerang. Specifically, it aimed to identify what factors that may contribute to anxiety in English learning environment based on the students’ perspectives. The method was used in this study was descriptive qualitative method. Fifteen anxious students were selected as the participants. The data were gathered through structured interviews and classroom observations. The result of the study showed that speaking in front of the class is the dominant factor of students’ anxiety, then being laughed at by others, incomprehensible input, students’ beliefs about language learning, teacher personality and attitude, and lack of preparation were the six factors that may contribute to the students’ anxiety in learning English.Keywords: Students’ Anxiety, English
ANALISIS VALIDITAS ISI INSTRUMEN TES BERPIKIR KRITIS IPS KELAS V SD KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas isi instrumen tes berpikir kritis IPS siswa kelas V di sekolah dasar. Instrumen tes berpikir kritis IPS merupakan instrumen yang dikembangkan dari Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar dan disesuaikan dengan indikator berpikir kritis yang meliputi aspek menginterpretasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan menyimpulkan yang kemudian dirumuskan ke dalam 40 aitem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif sebagai analisis validitas isi berdasarkan perhitungan formula Aiken’s V. Data validitas isi diperoleh dari empat ahli dari berbagai bidang yaitu ahli pendidikan IPS, pengukuran, dan praktisi guru SD. Hasil validasi ahli kemudian dihitung menggunakan formula V Aiken’s yang diketahui dari 40 butir yang dibuat dinyatakan 40 butir valid yaitu V > 0,75, dengan rincian 7 butir memiliki indeks aiken sebesar 0,75 dan 33 butir >0,80 yang berarti memiliki koefisien yang cukup tinggi atau validitas isi yang baik dan mendukung isi tes secara keseluruhan.
Kualitas Air Sumur Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologis di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Amyati Amyati , Wijayanti Nor 
Published: December 2022

Pasar Beringharjo merupakan pasar yang ramai pengunjung dan banyak pedagang yang memanfaatkan fasilitas sanitasi. Hal tersebut menuntut pemenuhan penyediaan air bersih baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada pedagang, pegawai serta pengunjung, mereka mengeluhkan kondisi air di pasar tersebut yang berwarna kuning, keruh, berbau amis dan tidak enak jika dimasak untuk keperluan konsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji air bersih dengan parameter mikrobiologis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan pedekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 55 dan sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 10 air bersih. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Total coliform dan E. coli pada air bersih. Data dianalisis dengan metoda MPN (most probable number). Hasil uji parameter mikrobiologis menunjukkan bahwa 7 sampel positif mengandung coliform dan E. coli yang melebihi baku mutu. Hasil uji dari 10 sampel air bersih menemukan 7 sampel air belum memenuhi syarat-syarat air bersih karena melebih nilai ambang batas (NAB) dan 3 sampel sudah sesuai persyaratan keperluan higiene sanitasi.
Expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RER2 Gene Encoding Cis-Prenyltransferase in Trichoderma atroviride Increases the Activity of Secretory Hydrolases and Enhances Antimicrobial Features
Authors: Perlińska-Lenart Urszula , Graczyk Sebastian , Piłsyk Sebastian , Lenart Jacek , Lipko Agata , Swiezewska Ewa , Bernat Przemysław , Kruszewska Joanna S. 
Published: December 2022

Some Trichoderma spp. exhibit natural abilities to reduce fungal diseases of plants through their mycoparasitic and antagonistic properties. In this study, we created new Trichoderma atroviride strains with elevated antifungal activity. This effect was achieved by improving the activity of cis-prenyltransferase, the main enzyme in dolichol synthesis, by expressing the RER2 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Since dolichyl phosphate is the carrier of carbohydrate residues during protein glycosylation, activation of its synthesis enhanced the activities of dolichyl-dependent enzymes, DPM synthase and N-acetylglucosamine transferase, as well as stimulated glycosylation of secretory proteins. Cellulases secreted by the transformants revealed significantly higher levels or activities compared to the control strain. Consequently, the resulting Trichoderma strains were more effective against the plant pathogens Pythium ultimum.
Assessment of the Impacts of Centipeda minima (L.) on Cell Viability, and Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids
Authors: Lee Hyun-Jin , Na Kyung-Hwan , Uddin Md. Salah , Park Jun-Beom 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Centipeda minima (L.) is a well-known and traditional pharmaceutical that has been utilized to treat different conditions controlling rhinitis, soothe pain, and decrease swelling. We assessed the impacts of Centipeda minima (L.) extricates (CMTs) on the osteogenic differentiation of cell spheroids made of human-bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Materials and Methods: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in spheroid 3D culture were generated and propagated in the presence of CMTs ranging from 0 to 1 μg/mL. Cell morphology was measured on Days 1, 3, 5, and 7. The quantitative cellular viability was evaluated on Days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Alkaline phosphatase activity assays were designed to measure the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cell spheroids on Day 7. Alizarin Red S staining was performed to investigate the mineralization of cell spheroids on Days 7 and 14. Real-time polymerase chain reactions were used to measure the expression levels of RUNX2 and COL1A1 on Day 14. Western blot techniques were performed to identify the protein expression of Runt-related transcription factor 2 and type I collagen. Results: The control group’s mesenchymal stem cells displayed a spheroid shape. There was no noticeable change in morphology with the addition of CMTs at final concentrations of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 μg/mL compared with the untreated (control) group. The application of CMTs did not induce a significant change in cell viability. The relative alkaline phosphatase activity values in the 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 μg/mL CMT groups were 114.4% ± 8.2%, 130.6% ± 25.3%, 87.8% ± 3.4%, and 92.1% ± 6.8%, respectively, considering a control of 100% (100.0% ± 17.9%). On Day 14, calcium deposits were clearly observed in each group. The relative values of Alizarin Red S staining in the 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 μg/mL CMT groups were 100.1% ± 8.9%, 105.9% ± 0.0%, 109.7% ± 19.1%, and 87.0% ± 40.9%, respectively, considering a control of 100% (100.0% ± 28.7%). The addition of CMT significantly increased RUNX2 expression in the 0.01 μg/mL group and COL1A1 in the 0.001 and 0.01 μg/mL groups. Normalization of protein expression showed that the addition of CMTs significantly increased type I collagen expression in the 0.001, 0.01, and 1 μg/mL groups. Conclusions: In conclusion, CMTs influence the osteogenic differentiation of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and the use of CMTs may positively influence the osteogenic differentiation of cell spheroids.
Flavonoid Composition and Antibacterial Properties of Crocus sativus L. Petal Extracts
Authors: Naim Nadia , Bouymajane Aziz , Oulad El Majdoub Yassine , Ezrari Said , Lahlali Rachid , Tahiri Abdessalem , Ennahli Said , Laganà Vinci Roberto , Cacciola Francesco , Mondello Luigi , Madani Ilham 
Published: December 2022

Saffron petals, which are the main by-products of Crocus sativus L. (Iridaceae family), are produced in large quantities and are known for their many beneficial properties. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the phenolic composition and antibacterial properties of hydroethanolic extracts from Crocus sativus L. petals collected from Serghina (province of Boulmane) in Morocco. The phenolic profiles were characterized using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS). The antibacterial potential was evaluated against four bacterial strains potentially causing food-borne disease (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes) using disc diffusion and broth micro-dilution assays. Results showed that a total of 27 phenolic compounds was detected in the Crocus sativus L. petal extracts, which were assigned to flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and myricetin derivatives). The most abundant compound was represented by kaempferol-sophoroside isomer (20.82 mg/g ± 0.152), followed by kaempferol-sophoroside-hexoside (2.63 mg/g ± 0.001). The hydroethanolic extracts of Crocus sativus L. petals demonstrated bactericidal effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocetogenes and bacteriostatic effects against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Therefore, the by-product Crocus sativus L. petal extracts might be considered as valuable sources of natural antibacterial agents with potential applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Efeito dos óleos essenciais na qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum
Authors: Leal de Negreiros Mayara , Elanne da Silva Araújo Maria , Heitor Sousa Felipe Sérgio , Shibata Marilia 
Published: December 2022

Os óleos essenciais apresentam-se como alternativa promissora no tratamento sanitário de sementes, necessitando assim de estudos que avaliem seus efeitos sobre a qualidade das sementes. Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos dos óleos essenciais de eucalipto citriodora (Corymbia citriodora Hook.), cravo-da-índia (Eugenia caryophyllus Thunb.) e laranja doce (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) sobre a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes de paricá (Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum Huber ex Ducke). Inicialmente, identificou-se os fungos presentes nas sementes através do teste de sanidade (Blotter test) em BOD a 25 ºC e fotoperíodo de 12 horas durante sete dias. Na análise de germinação as sementes foram submetidas a assepsia com solução de água deionizada (controle), fungicida a base de captana (controle positivo), hipoclorito de sódio (controle positivo) e óleos essenciais de C. citriodora, E. caryophyllus e C. sinensis. Em seguida, foram semeadas em substrato vermiculita e acondicionadas em BOD a 30 ºC e fotoperíodo de 12 horas. Foram identificados os fungos Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp. e Rhizopus sp. Em todas as variáveis, os melhores resultados foram verificados com uso do fungicida. Contudo, o tratamento com óleo essencial de C. citriodora apresentou diferença significativa em comparação ao tratamento com hipoclorito de sódio e com óleo de C. sinensis. Conclui-se que o tratamento com fungicida a base de captana propiciou melhor qualidade fisiológica e sanitária para as sementes de paricá e entre os tratamentos alternativos testados, o óleo essencial de eucalipto citriodora (Corymbia citriodora) apresentou melhor desempenho sobre a qualidade das sementes.
A Study of Animal's Family Relationship Feelings in the Sangam Literature
Authors: A Mohana 
Published: December 2022

The feeling of family is not only for people. It can be found in many living things. In the early days, humans have gained the upper hand by understanding the activities of animals and birds and creating their biological structures. Family structure is found in such animals. In their family structure, food and security occupy a prime position. In this article, how the poet observed the life of animals in their environment and used their emotions in their songs. Among them there are family sentiments of monkey, bear, deer, elephant etc. They share their food, protect each other, and show their family spirit by raising their young safely.
The Implementation of MOORA Methods to Support Refinement Decision Priority System in Information Technology
Authors: Tsani Fanni Rahmah , Chotijah Umi 
Published: December 2022

In managing information technology, the Department of Communications and Information of Lamongan Regency prioritizes refinement of the high demand that makes technician get difficulty to set the regional equipment improvement. In this study, the authors built a decision supporting system in order to assist technicians in making priority refinement. A method used in this study is multi-objective optimization on the basis of the ratio analysis (MOORA). The Moora method is a suitable method to use in this study due to its simplicity and mathematical computational characteristics. The calculation process of the MOORA method is based on the criteria and weights. Criteria are the type of damage, risk of a complaint, duration of the claim, and type of service. The result of this study provides three recommendations. Those are This study provides recommendations for her top three options. As a result of the calculation using Moora's method in this research case, the damage type of the Internet network is the library service with the highest priority, the damage level is 1, the request time is 12 hours for him, and the service type is public service. In this study, samples with high criterion weights and high criterion scores tended to be prioritized over other samples. The following study, researchers suggest adding criteria using types of cost-benefit analysis criteria instead of weighting.
Falta capacidade de governança nos sistemas alimentares: lições a partir das iniciativas portuguesas
Authors: Delgado Cecília 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende ser um primeiro contributo para refletir sobre a ausência de uma perspetiva multidimensional nos sistemas alimentares em Portugal, suportada na análise de um conjunto de grelhas e declarações propostas pela FAO, o Pacto de Milão, organizações não governamentais e a academia.
Como amostragem recorreu-se a 96 iniciativas, listadas em dois mapeamentos nacionais coordenados pela Faculdade de Nutrição da Universidade do Porto e a rede nacional Alimentar Cidades Sustentáveis.
Confrontando as seis dimensões do Pacto de Milão e as dimensões presentes nas iniciativas portuguesas, revela-se uma escassa presença da “governança” e um ênfase na “dieta sustentável e nutrição”. E, a pouca representação das restantes dimensões: Equidade social e económica; Produção Alimentar; Abastecimento Alimentar e Distribuição e; Desperdício Alimentar.
Conclui-se que embora haja um cenário promissor de iniciativas subsiste a ausência de uma visão sistémica dos programas e projetos desenvolvidos, e que estes são raramente concebidos como parte de uma estratégia de governança alimentar, com o envolvimento dos atores e setores do sistema alimentar na tomada de decisão.
Propõe-se a criação de um observatório que possibilite monitorizar as iniciativas existentes e futuras, suportadas nos critérios de monitorização internacionais, com enfoque na governança e nos desafios à sua operacionalização.
УКРАЇНСЬКЕ НЕОБАРОКО : ІСТОРІЯ ТА СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Вікторія Піщанська 
Published: December 2022

Аналізуються традиції використання засад художнього стилю українське бароко в мистецтві України під час «першої» (1910 – поч. 1930-х рр.) та «другої хвилі» (кінець 1980 – поч. 2000-х рр.) українського необароко. Відзначається зв’язок між обома хвилями, оскільки друга стала логічним продовженням першої, використовуючи й переосмислюючи спадок, набутий українською культурою протягом кількох століть. Як і «перша хвиля» українського необароко, сформована на вітчизняному підґрунті з використанням європейських модерних традицій, «друга хвиля» українського необароко виникла у контексті загальноєвропейської постмодерної естетики з активним залученням українського культурного надбання. Розглядається впровадження переосмислених традицій та мотивів українського бароко (однієї з провідних тем української історії і культури XVII–XVIIІ ст.) та українського модерну першої третини ХХ ст. у сучасному українському живописі, літературі, архітектурі, дизайні і кіномистецтві.
Family Spaces of Socialisation Dialogue in the Times of Digital Revolution
Authors: Wrzesień Witold 
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is a theoretical diagnosis of the influence of the pace of recent civilisation changes on a selected fragment of the socialisation process in the family. The course of analysis is the specificity of the relationship between parents and adolescent children (aged 15-18), including an attempt to explore the modifications occurring in these areas resulting from the development of information technology.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem of this paper is an attempt to answer the question: To what extent do new inter- and intra-generational divisions – appearing as a result of rapid civilisation changes generated by the development of information technologies – modify the socialising dialogue in relations between parents and adolescent children? The research method used was a selective analysis of theoretical works and research reports from sociology, psychology, psychiatry, neurobiology and information technology.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article presents selected elements of the conceptual model used to analyse the world of contemporary generations. It includes the new division into the world of the present past and the world of the present future, together with their new inhabitants – people of the past and people of the future.
RESEARCH RESULTS: As a consequence of the increasingly deepening division of the world of generations, constructing a socialisation dialogue in the relationship between parents and adolescent children has become more complicated. The confrontational-verifying influence of intra-familial socialisation concerning the areas of secondary socialisation is noticeably losing its significance.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The modifications of intergenerational relations within the family, occurring as a result of rapid civilisation changes, result in an “unfinished”, incomplete socialisation process of adolescent children, heading towards an unknown form of adulthood with this new cultural capital.
Implementation of Autonomy in Non-public Schools after 1989. The Perspective of Founders and Directors
Authors: Berkowicz Aleksandra 
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aims of the article are of three types: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. The exploratory aim includes striving to identify the basic facts related to the implementation of autonomy in non-public schools after 1989; the descriptive purpose includes an attempt to document the process of autonomy in non-public schools, and the explanatory objective includes developing and enriching theoretical explanations.
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In relation to the subject matter, the research question is: how did the process of implementing autonomy in non-public schools develop? The research used a qualitative strategy, and the tool used during the research was an interview with the founders and principals of Polish non-public schools.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Non-public schools were being established in Poland after 1989 as a result of the political transformation. They were perceived as modern grassroots forms of education based on humanistic, democratic values. Autonomy was to be a tool and help in the fulfilment of those values and ideas.
RESEARCH RESULTS: In non-public schools, autonomy was a gradual process. To a large extent, the scope of autonomy and participation in decision-making processes first of all depended on the management units, such as the principal and the governing authority.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: For the founders and principals of schools, autonomy in Polish non-public schools was an important element in building the school community, although it was carried out by trial and error because there were no available models for implementing autonomy. In future, it would be worthwhile to undertake empirical research of Polish public schools in the field of exercising autonomy, and then to carry out comparative research in this area.
Designer, Creator, Trainer and Mentor… or an Academic Teacher Online
Authors: Wierzbicka Agnieszka 
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the reflections undertaken is to present the competences of academic teachers necessary for online teaching and the necessary changes of attitudes in this professional group.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In the context of the specific objective, the research problem is included in the questions: What competences should an academic teacher have in order to teach online effectively? How should universities support academic teachers in acquiring those competences in their teaching work? The method used was literature analysis and interviews with academic teachers at the University of Łódź collected during online training within the project: “Scientific excellence as the key to excellence in education”. Operational Programme Knowledge Education Development”.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The introduction presents the development of academic e-learning in Poland within the last twenty years. This is followed by the discussion of the competences of academic teachers conducting online classes and the necessary changes in their attitudes. The participation of universities in this process is also shown.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The presented reflections indicate that not all teachers were prepared for e-learning before the pandemic and that some universities failed to support them sufficiently in their teaching work. The pandemic showed that the preparation for remote teaching should be one of the goals of teacher and university development.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS: Online teaching requires changes and systemic preparation of teachers for conducting classes in the digital reality.