bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA PSICOLOGIA E DA ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Firmino Fátima Maria Carpes , Ferreira Lucivaldo Alves , Correia Deyse Morgana das Neves 
Published: August 2023

A assistência estudantil é uma política pública imprescindível para tornar possível a garantia de acesso, permanência e êxito dos estudantes na trajetória educacional, especialmente quando se refere ao público mais vulnerável socioeconomicamente. A presente pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, desenvolvida no ano de 2022, é um estudo de caso que teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição da atuação dos profissionais da Psicologia e da Enfermagem nos processos de assistência estudantil do Instituto Federal da Paraíba. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de pesquisa documental, buscando os principais normativos sobre assistência estudantil do país e da instituição pesquisada, trazendo para a discussão o que cabe aos profissionais da Enfermagem e da Psicologia como membros integrantes da equipe multiprofissional de apoio ao estudante. A análise de dados teve como base a proposta de análise temática de conteúdo. Foi possível observar que, não obstante as especificidades da Psicologia e da Enfermagem, ambas as áreas de atuação convergem para a promoção do desenvolvimento integral dos sujeitos envolvidos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, com vistas à redução dos indicadores de retenção e evasão escolar. Os achados da pesquisa mostram, portanto, a relevância dos profissionais da Psicologia e da Enfermagem no espaço educacional, otimizando a permanência e êxito dos estudantes. Há, porém, a necessidade de maiores definições e detalhamentos nas políticas de assistência estudantil no que se refere às responsabilidades e atribuições desses profissionais no contexto educacional e ao quantitativo mínimo exigido para compor a equipe multidisciplinar.
Modelo de contagio de pandemia a contagio financiero
Authors: Sierra Juárez Guillermo 
Published: August 2023

<p>Los contagios en enfermedades infecciosas y los contagios que provocan las crisis financieras son muy similares. En el presente trabajo se utiliza los conceptos e ideas de las pandemias de salud para modelar las crisis financieras y como las primeras pueden originar a las segundas como fue en el caso del COVID-19 en el presente año. Con un modelo determinista y uno de simulación Montecarlo se propone explicar la transmisión de la pandemia de salud a la pandemia financiera. El comportamiento gráfico es muy similar a lo observado en los hechos estilizados especialmente en el corto plazo.</p>
What are the benefits and harms of physical activity on irritable bowel syndrome? - A Cochrane Review summary with commentary
Authors: Liguori Sara 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this commentary is to discuss from a rehabilitation perspective the Cochrane Review “Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome”(1) by Nunan D.[1], published by Cochrane Gut Group. This Cochrane Corner is produced in agreement with Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine by Cochrane Rehabilitation with views* of the review summary author in the "implications for practice" section.
[1] This summary is based on a Cochrane Review previously published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022, Issue 6, Art. No.: CD011497, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011497.pub2 (see www.cochranelibrary.com for information). Cochrane Reviews are regularly updated as new evidence emerges and in response to feedback, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews should be consulted for the most recent version of the review.
* The views expressed in the summary with commentary are those of the Cochrane Corner author (different than the original Cochrane Review authors) and do not represent the Cochrane Library or Medical Journals Sweden or Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Effect of Supplementation of Tinospora cordifolia (at Graded Levels) and Ascorbic Acid on Nutrient Metabolizability and Feed Passage Rate of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Jain D. , Dhuria R. K. , Sharma T. , Bothra T. 
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted September to October, 2016 to investigate the effect of Tinospora cordifolia (at graded levels) or ascorbic acid alone and in combinations on nutrient metabolizability and feed passage rate using 360 one day old broiler chicks. The experiment was done in 5×2 factorial experiment within a completely randomized design and divided into ten dietary treatments groups (T1–T10) in triplicate of 12 chicks/replicate. Following a 6-week feeding trial, five days metabolic trial was carried out at the Experimental Poultry Unit, located in poultry farm of College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Bikaner. The average temperature (31oC) during the study period was higher than the recommended normothermia zone i.e. 22–28°C established for poultry, which showed that birds were in chronic heat stress. The metabolizability (%) of all nutrients remained non-significant due to interaction (Giloy×Ascorbic acid) effect. Further, due to effect of Giloy only the metabolizability (%) of crude protein showed significant effect, while due to effect of ascorbic acid only metabolizability (%) of dry matter showed significant effect.Chronic heat stress in present study showed negative effect on nutrient metabolizability and feed passage rate in control group as compared to various treatment groups. Improvement in nutrient metabolizability and feed passage rate was observed due to supplementation of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) or ascorbic acid alone and their various combinations in broiler feeding. It was concluded that supplementation of Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy) at 0.25% level with ascorbic acid @ 0.025% may be as a beneficial management strategy in poultry feed during chronic heat stress.
Evaluation of Gladiolus Cultivars for Growth, Flowering and Corm Multiplication under Jhansi Conditions of Bundelkhand Region
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Sharma Gaurav , Abrol Ghanshyam 
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate different Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cultivars for growth, flowering and corm multiplication at Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India during the year 2019–20. Ten cultivars of gladiolus namely ‘Australian Fair’, ‘African Star’, ‘Creamy Green’, ‘Pusa Srijana’, ‘Gunjan’, ‘Urvashi’, ‘Pusa Mohini’, ‘Urvashi’, ‘Suryakiran’ and ‘Chandni’ were selected for this study. Healthy and uniform sized corms of different cultivars of gladiolus were planted at a spacing of 30×10 cm2 in the month of November, 2019. Maximum plant height, spike length and rachis length was recorded in cv. ‘Australian Fair’. Significant results were also observed in case of leaf growth and maximum leaf length was recorded in cv. ‘Gunjan’ and number of leaves plant-1 were recorded maximum in cv. ‘Surya Kiran’. However, number of florets spike-1 was observed to be maximum in cv. ‘Urvashi’. Results were found to be significant for floret size and it was recorded maximum in cv. ‘Creamy Green’. Number of corms plant-1 was recorded maximum in cvs. ‘African Star’ and ‘Gunjan’ and corm size and corm weight were recorded maximum in cv. ‘Gunjan’. However, number of cormels plant-1 were found to be maximum in cv. ‘Pusa Srijana’. Significant results related to cormel development were also recorded and cormel diameter and cormel weight were found to be maximum in cv. ‘Australian Fair’.
Improvement on Growth, Yield, Economics and Soil Fertility Status of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) Under Integrated Nutrient Management
Authors: Samant Tiryak Kumar , Mishra Debasis 
Published: August 2023

An On-farm Trial (OFT) was conducted during rabi season of 2016–17 at farmers’ field in Ragudiapada village of Angul district in Odisha, India using randomized block design with ten replications to study the improvement on growth, yield, economics and soil fertility status of blackgram under integrated nutrient management. The results indicated that 75% STBFR+FYM @ 2.0 t ha-1 incubated with PSB @ 5 kg ha-1+seed inoculation of Rhizobium culture @ 20 g kg-1 of seed+sodium molybdate @ 0.3 g kg-1 of seed recorded significantly higher plant height(43.52 cm),branches plant-1 (4.85), nodules plant-1 (22.75), pods plant-1 (21.2), seeds pod-1 (6.19), grain yield (6.45 q ha-1) and harvest index (37.2%). The same treatment fetched higher gross return of ` 32787 ha-1 with a benefit– cost ratio of 1.67 and additional net return of ` 4861 ha-1 as compared STBF. With regards to soil fertility after crop harvest, the same treatment resulted in the highest soil available nitrogen (220.8 kg ha-1), phosphorus (12.07 kg ha-1) and potassium (193.05 kg ha-1) which was 14.3, 11.8,9.7% higher over the initial soil status, respectively. Thus, 75% STBFR+FYM @ 2.0 t ha-1incubated with PSB @ 5 kg ha-1+seed inoculation of Rhizobium culture @ 20g kg-1 of seed+sodium molybdate @ 0.3 g kg-1 of seed is the proven technology which is effective for higher crop growth, yield, profitability and soil fertility status of blackgram under mid central table land zone of Odisha.
Identification and Management of Ascochyta Blight of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Prevalent in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Upadhyay Utkarsh , Prasad Durga 
Published: August 2023

Field investigations were carried out during rabi (October–March), 2020–21 and 2021–22 in major chickpea-growing areas of Banda, Mahoba, Hamirpur and Chitrakoot districts of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, India to find out a suitable management strategy for ascochyta blight disease in standing crop conditions. A survey study was carried out during January–February, 2022 to find out the occurrence of ascochyta blight. The overall severity of ascochyta blight observed in four surveyed districts ranged between 15.82–17.50%. The pathogen exhibited floccose and white to pale olive colored colony with irregular white periphery on potato dextrose agar media after 14 days of incubation. Maximum growth (46.2 mm) of mycelia was recorded on oatmeal agar media followed by the growth of 43.2 and 40.4 mm obtained in malt extract agar media and potato dextrose agar media, respectively. In standing crop conditions, two sprays of combination of Tebuconazole 50%+Trifloxystrobin 25% WG @ 0.1% gave the maximum reduction in disease incidence (47.05%) and disease severity (63.86%) along with the highest enhancement in grain yield (54.81%), number of pods plant-1 (55.56%) and 100 grain weight (62.28%). Results revealed that ascochyta blight of chickpea was prevalent in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. Oatmeal agar medium can be used for cultivation of Ascochyta rabiei. In field, ascochyta blight can be managed by two sprays of combination of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG @ 500 g ha-1 at symptoms initiation and after 15 days of first spray.
Elucidation of Genetics of Fibre Yield and Quality Traits in Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) Using Generation Mean Analysis
Authors: Kale Vinod Ashok , Roy Suvendu Kumar , Kundu Avijit , Vishnupriya S. , Chakraborty Moumita , Hijam Lakshmi , Maying Bilin , Das Saikat , Rout Sanghamitra , Thapa Bandan , Surje Dinesh Tulsiram 
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted at Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidhyalaiya, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India during Pre-kharif season (premonsoon from April–July) of 2011, 2012 and 2013. It was observed that the six generations, P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 of all the three crosses, differed significantly for all the traits studied, except fibre percentage in case of all the crosses and basal diameter in case of cross C3 (OIN 580×JRO 128). Scaling tests as per Mather (1949) revealed the presence of epistatic interactions for almost all the traits except basal diameter in OIN 580×JRO 128. Duplicate epistasis was observed for majority of the traits and there was total absence of complementary epistasis. The joint scaling test confirmed the inadequacy of the additive-dominance model in most of the crosses for majority of the traits, indicating the influence of duplicate epistasis in their expression. It also revealed a significant additive ×additive (i) and dominance×dominance (l) types of epistasis in all three crosses for fibre yield plant-1, fibre tenacity and fibre fineness. It was thus recommended to opt for pedigree method of conventional breeding with delayed selection to later generations for simultaneous improvement of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) fibre yield and quality.
PEMETAAN OBJEK WISATA DESA WAY SINDI HANUAN, KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Margaliu Airlangga Sani Cahya , Safe'i Rahmat , Kuncoro Sapto , Aristoteles Aristoteles 
Published: August 2023

Desa Way Sindi Hanuan merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kaya Penggawa, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Desa ini memiliki potensi wisata yang menarik untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk memetakan objek wisata yang ada di Desa Way Sindi Hanuan. Pemetaan dilakukan berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis serta memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yaitu dengan melakukan registrasi pendataan wisata pada Google Maps. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei lapangan dan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan diketahui jika di Desa Way Sindi Hanuan terdapat 6 objek wisata yang terdiri dari Air Terjun Way Detum, Air Terjun Way Pelimbang, Bendungan Way Pakor, Sungai Way Hanuan, Pantai Matu, dan Goa Matu. Pemetaan Wisata yang dilakukan diharapkan menjadi sarana penyedia informasi wisata di Desa Way Sindi Hanuan untuk para pengunjung serta menjadi dasar pengembangan wisata lebih lanjut.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN USAHA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN KUBE SANDSPIT MUARA KARUNGAN PESISIR KELURAHAN MAMBURUNGAN KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Theresia Theresia , Putri Anne Mumtaza , Indrawanto Denny , Santuso Sabar , Yulianto Agus , Haryono M. Gandri 
Published: August 2023

Upaya dalam menjamin peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga, sesuai dengan keahlian yang dimiliki, ibu pekerja secara tidak langsung sangat membantu peran kepala keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, dengan meningkatkan keahlian dan pengetahuan dalam mengelola hasil laut menjadi produk makanan yang siap jual. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan Sosialisasi Manajemen Usaha Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kelompok Ibu Nelayan KUBE SANDSPIT Pesisir Kelurahan Mamburungan. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan ibu-ibu sehingga dapat membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah ibu-ibu kelompok Ibu Nelayan Pesisir Kelurahan Mamburungan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan antara lain koordinasi dengan ketua kelompok ibu nelayan Kelurahan Mamburungan, mengundang narasumber kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Target yang akan dicapai pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah Kelompok ibu nelayan KUBE SANDSPIT dapat memahami dan mengubah mindset dari ibu-ibu untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi diri yang dimiliki. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah kelompok ibu-ibu nelayan KUBE SANDSPIT memiliki antusias terhadap kegiatan PKM hal ini digambarkan dari respons awal pelaksanaan kegiatan serta ibu-ibu dapat mengikuti kegiatan dengan sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan baik, namun perlu dilakukan pendampingan khusus bagi ibu-ibu dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Ekstrak Kasar Isolat Bacillus sp Sebagai Agen Peluruh Biofilm
Authors: Gultom Mangihot Tua , William Thamrin  , Mariana Wahyudi  
Published: August 2023

Abstract–Biofilms play an important role in the distribution and pathogenicity of bacteria. In our previous research, we demonstrated that our isolated Bacillus sp. (collection of Microbiology Lab, Universitas Surabaya) exhibited in vitro antibiofilm activity. Bacilli generally produce cellulase, which is one of the enzymes responsible for bacterial biofilm degradation. Based on this fact, this study aimed (1) to determine whether or not the crude extract of our Bacillus sp. isolate is able to degrade biofilms formed by Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and water-crane bacteria, and (2) to determine whether such crude extract contains active cellulase. The research steps began with the preparation of Bacillus sp. crude extract, biofilm degradation assay, cellulase activity assay on CMC Agar, and cellulase detection by SDS-PAGE and electrophoresis zymogram. The crude extract of Bacillus sp. effectively degraded the biofilm 30 min after contact. The crude extract decreased biofilms of Escherichia coli 23,56%, Staphylococcus aureus 27,78%, and water-crane bacteria 37,98%. Based on the zymogram result, it was shown that the crude extract contained active cellulase, with a size of approximately 35 kDA. It was concluded that the crude extract of Bacillus sp. has potential as an anti-biofilm agent and exhibits active cellulase activity.
Keywords: Bacillus sp., crude extract, biofilm, SDS-PAGE, zymogram
Abstrak–Biofilm mempunyai peran penting dalam penyebaran dan sifat patogenitas bakteri patogen. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dibuktikan bahwa isolat Bacillus sp. (koleksi Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Universitas Surabaya) mempunyai aktivitas anti-biofilm secara in vitro. Bacillus umumnya menghasilkan selulase sedangkan selulase diketahui dapat meluruhkan biofilm bakteri. Berdasarkan hal di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak kasar isolat Bacillus sp. ini dapat meluruhkan biofilm Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus, dan bakteri air keran; dan (2) untuk mengetahui apakah dalam ekstrak kasar terdapat selulase. Metode penelitian ini meliputi penyiapan ekstrak kasar sel Bacillus sp., pengujian aktifitas meluruhkan biofilm, uji aktivitas selulase pada Agar CMC, dan analisis keberadaan aktivitas selulase pada ekstrak kasar Bacillus sp. menggunakan SDS-PAGE dan elektroforesis zymogram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ektrak kasar isolat Bacillus sp. bekerja paling baik pada perlakuan 30 menit setelah kontak dengan biofilm bakteri. Pemberian ekstrak kasar dapat menurunkan biofilm Escherichia coli sebesar 23,56%; dan biofilm bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 27,78%, dan biofilm bakteri air keran sebesar 37,98%. Berdasarkan hasil zymogram, telihat bahwa ekstrak kasar isolat Bacillus sp. memiliki selulase aktif dengan ukuran sekitar 35 kDa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kasar isolat Bacillus sp. berpotensi sebagai agen peluruh biofilm dan memiliki selulase aktif.
Kata kunci: Bacillus sp., ekstrak kasar, biofilm, SDS-PAGE, zymogram
Arquitectura y Vivienda de Interés Social
Authors: Sarbag Paola 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar las estrategias proyectuales utilizadas por los arquitectos Jaime y Miguel Ángel Roca en el conjunto habitacional Santo Domingo de la Ciudad de Córdoba en 1970, e indagar acerca de las relaciones de dichas estrategias con los lineamientos del “Plan Viviendas Económicas Argentinas” (V.E.A.), impulsado por el gobierno nacional entre 1969 y 1972. Además, la implementación del Plan habilita una doble interpretación: primero, la construcción de viviendas de bajo costo asociada a las lógicas de la producción industrial, y segundo, las discusiones en torno al tema de la vivienda de interés social en el ámbito disciplinar. En este sentido, la elección de un caso de estudio (proyectado, gestionado y construido bajo estos lineamientos) sirvió para verificar los alcances, las limitaciones y las potencialidades del Plan.
The contemporary immunoassays for HIV diagnosis: a concise overview
Authors: Abdullah  , Din Misbahud , Waris Abdul , Khan Muddasir , Ali Sajjad , Muhammad Riaz , Salman Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnostics have improved the management of disease progression significantly, which have also boosted the efficacy of antiviral therapies. The detection of HIV at the earliest is very important. A highly recognized and effective virological biomarker for acute HIV infections is p24 antigen. This brief overview is based on advances of HIV diagnosis while focusing on the latest HIV testing technologies including HIV-specific antigens detecting assays of both anti-HIV antibodies and p24 antigen. In addition to other emerging molecular diagnostics for acute HIV infection, the utilization of p24 antigen has been summarized. Moreover, it has been explained how these immunoassays have reduced the window period for detection of HIV in the acute stage of infection.
Factors affecting the shear wave elastic quantitative measurement of penile tissue in rats
Authors: Rao Wan-Ting , Tang Jing-Dong , Xing Jin-Fang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background:
As a new ultrasound technology, 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) can evaluate the elastic characteristics of penile tissue. However, no studies have reported the main factors affecting the shear wave elastic quantitative measurement (SWQ) in penile tissue.

Objectives:
To analyze the main factors affecting the SWQ reflecting the elastic characteristics of penile tissue by 2D-SWE.

Methods:
Twenty healthy male Sprague–Dawley rats (5–60 weeks old) were selected for this study. We performed the 2D-SWE examination on the penis using the Aixplorer ultrasound system, with SWQ as the measurement index. We performed penile immunohistochemistry analysis with the positive area proportion (PAP) of alpha-smooth muscle actin (PAPS) and type III collagen fiber (PAPC) as the outcomes. Then, we conducted multiple linear regression analysis to explore the correlation of SWQ with PAPS and PAPC and established the regression equation.

Results:
The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the linear regression equation (SWQ = 10.376 – 0.05 PAPS – 0.07 PAPC) was statistically significant (F = 21.153, P < 0.001). The content of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and collagen fibers was negatively correlated with SWQ, affecting 42.6% of the total variation in SWQ (R
2 = 0.426).

Conclusions:
SMCs and collagen fibers are the main factors affecting the SWQ value of penile tissue and the primary tissue components determining the SWQ when using 2D-SWE to quantitatively evaluate the elastic characteristics of penile tissue.
Flower bagging affects seed quality and dormancy period in Na-Oogst tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var H-382)
Authors: Thamrin Nurhaliza , Amilin Miftahul , Mufadilah Mitha Aprilia , Ubaidillah Mohammad 
Published: August 2023

Seeds of tobacco plants are unable to germinate immediately after harvest because they have a dormancy period. The seed dormancy period may be shortened by bagging methods to affect the hormone content in the seeds. The bagging flower makes the dark conditions in the process of flowering and seed development, affecting the content of the hormone’s auxin and ABA. This study aimed to determine the effects of different bag colors on the dormancy period of tobacco seeds as evidenced by their vigor and viability. The research was conducted from March to August 2022 at PT. Dwi Light Tobacco Green House, Lombok Wetan, Bondowoso, Indonesia. Four crepe colors of paper were used as bagging treatments (black, red, yellow, blue) and control (without bagging) and replicated four times. The results showed that the bagging treatment significantly affected one hundred-seed weight, seed germination, seed growth rate, and seedling height. Black crepe paper resulted in the highest seed germination percentage (98.5%) and seed growth rate (11.68).
Keywords: bag color, seed germination, viability, vigor