bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of energy performance and GHG emissions for the urban water cycle toward sustainability
Authors: Muhammetoglu Ayse , Al-Omari Abbas , Al-Houri Zain , Topkaya Bulent , Tumbul Tugba , Muhammetoglu Habib 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study presents a holistic approach to evaluate energy performance and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from urban water supply and sanitation stages, which are important for sustainable water management and climate change mitigation. The study was conducted for Antalya city of Turkey to compare baseline and improved scenario conditions using the Energy Performance and Carbon Emissions Assessment and Monitoring (ECAM) tool. The current application of urban water and wastewater services was defined as the baseline scenario. For the improved urban water cycle, the reduction of non-revenue water, onsite sanitation prevention, increase in energy efficiency, biogas production and reuse of treated wastewater were investigated. Water supply and sanitation stages contributed to approximately 26 and 74% of total GHG emissions and 70 and 30% of energy consumption for the baseline scenario, respectively. GHG emissions were determined approximately as 52,423 tCO2eq/year for CO2 (40%), 47,029 tCO2eq/year for CH4 (35%) and 33,006 tCO2eq/year for N2O (25%) for the baseline scenario. The total GHG emissions of 132,457 tCO2eq/year and energy consumption of 136,328 MWh/year were reduced by 27.65% for GHG emissions and 16.48% for energy consumption for the improved urban water cycle. The outcomes of this research are expected to achieve sustainable cities and combat climate change.
Feasibility of dissolved air flotation for drinking water treatment for Harare
Authors: Mwaisowa Farai , Hoko Zvikomborero , Mapenzauswa Clarence Farai 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLake Chivero, Harare's major raw water source, is eutrophic and algae-infested. Consequently, the conventional water treatment processes (CWTPs) that are used at Harare's main water treatment works, Morton Jaffray Water Treatment Works (MJWTW), have been ineffective in algae removal. This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of using dissolved air flotation (DAF) to remove algae at MJWTW. Experiments were carried out using a 60-L DAF pilot system with a hydraulic loading rate of 7 m/h. Raw and treated water was characterised in terms of turbidity, pH and electrical conductivity (EC), and chlorophyll-a. Results showed reductions in turbidity, pH, and chlorophyll-a of 64, 27, and 95%, respectively. However, EC increased by 42% due to the addition of alum and acid. The DAF performed better than the CWTP currently used at MJWTW based on a comparison to a study carried out in the same period simulating conventional treatment of the same raw water and values reported in the literature for the CWTP. The adoption of DAF at MJWTW could potentially result in more efficient water treatment and better algae removal too. Further tests on optimum acid dosing for DAF are recommended while using alum as a coagulant.
Study of Gender-based Changes in P53 in Preeclampsia
Authors: Kharb S , Gaur S , Khadelwal Aparna , Bhatotiya Chetna , Nanda S 
Published: December 2022

It aims to compare the levels of p53 in maternal and umbilical cord venous samples of healthy pregnant and preeclamptics.

Background:
Preeclampsia is a leading cause of both maternal morbidity and neonatal mortality. The etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia are not yet fully understood. Apoptosis during pregnancy develops due to multiple different mechanisms.
No studies are available in the literature documenting any association between fetal sex and p53 levels; also, the status of p53 in cord blood is unclear.

Objective:
Hence the study was designed to compare p53 levels in maternal and umbilical cord venous samples to study both maternal and fetal aspects of preeclampsia.

Methods:
The present study was conducted in 30 normotensive, primigravida women and 30 primigravida preeclamptics (age and gestation matched) with a singleton pregnancy. Serum p53 analysis was carried out in maternal serum and cord blood by solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa kit).

Results:
In the present study, maternal and cord p53 levels in preeclamptics were higher. The cord blood p53 levels were significantly higher in preeclamptic mothers with female babies than in preeclamptic mothers with male babies.

Conclusion:
These findings indicate a definitive role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia and may be useful in diagnosing patients with preeclampsia and identifying future natal, perinatal and maternal risks.
Demonstrating these gender-based changes in p53 levels suggests an active contribution of the placenta in metabolism during pregnancy.
Pembagian Beban Trafik pada Cluster Server
Authors: Kusumawardani Mila , Suharto Nugroho , Zakaria Muhammad Nanak 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang ada pada server adalah banyaknya user yang mengakses dalam waktu bersamaan. Untuk mengatasinya dapat digunakan konsep cluster server. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah membangun 3 cluster server web Â dan 1 load balancer dari 4 buah Nanopi2 sertaÂ mengimplementasikan algoritma round robin dalam pengaturan kerjanya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa terjadi pembagian beban trafik yang berimbang di antara 3 server dengan rata-rata pada saat server menerima request dari client adalah 33.57%, 32.64%, dan 33.8%, serta rata-rata pada saat server memberikan response adalah 33.47%, 34.14%, dan 35.35%
Analisa Banjir Akibat Keruntuhan Bendungan Prijetan di Kabupaten Lamongan Menggunakan Aplikasi Zhong Xing HY21
Authors: Yahya Irsyad Musthofa , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Asmaranto Runi 
Published: December 2022

The Prijetan Dam was the first dam built in Indonesia in 1910 â€“ 1916 by the dutch east indies government. This dam was built on the Prijetan River which is located in Sumbergempol Village, Kedungpring District, Lamongan Regency, East Jawa Province. Considering the age of the Prijetan Dam which is more than 100 years old, further analysis are needed on the impact of the dangers that can be caused by the break of the Prijetan Dam. Dams break is the collapse of part or all of the main dam causing the dam to be unable to function again. Dam breaks mostly occur due to overtopping or piping. From the simulation of the dam break of the Prijetan Dam using the Zhong Xing HY21 software, it was found that the largest floods occurred in the bottom piping scenario with the condition of the floodwater level reservoir. The area of the floods reached 26,607 km2 with a maximum flood depth of 6,880 m. The floodsspread to 38 villages located downstream of the Prijetan Dam with an estimated 11.412 people at riskÂ Bendungan Prijetan merupakan bendungan pertama yang dibangun di Indonesia pada sekitar tahun 1910 - 1916 oleh pemerintahan Hindia Belanda. Bendungan ini berdiri diatas Sungai Prijetan yang terletak di Desa Sumbergempol, Kecamatan Kedungpring, Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Mengingat usia Bendungan Prijetan yang lebih dari 100 tahun, maka diperlukan analisa lebih lanjut mengenai dampak bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh kegagal Bendungan Prijetan. Kegagalan bendungan yang dimaksud ialah runtuhnya sebagian atau seluruh tubuh bendungan yang menyebabkan bendungan tersebut tidak dapat berfungsi kembali. Kegagalan atau keruntuhan bendungan paling banyak terjadi akibat overtopping ataupun piping. Dari hasil simulasi keruntuhan Bendungan Prijetan menggunakan software Zhong Xing HY21, didapatkan banjir terbesar terjadi pada skenario piping bawah dengan kondisi tampungan waduk muka air banjir (MAB). Luas genangan banjir yang terjadi mencapai 26,607 km2 dengan kedalaman maksimum 6,880 m. Genangan banjir menyebar ke 38 desa yang berada di bagian hilir Bendungan Prijetan dengan perkiraan 11.412 penduduk terkena risiko.
Perbandingan Metode Alih Ragam Hujan Menjadi Debit dengan FJ. Mock dan NRECA di Sub DAS Amprong Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Masruroh Sahirah , Suhartanto Ery , Harisuseno Donny 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A research on the conversion of rainfall into discharge located in the Amprong sub-watershed aims to compare the results of the modeling discharge FJ. Mock and NRECA on AWLR discharge data carried out with calibration and validation tests to determine the appropriate method for the characteristics of the Amprong sub-watershed. In this study the FJ. Mock method got the best value in the 6-year calibration data group with MAE = 0.180, NSE = 0.995, R = 0.998, and Kr = 0.44%. The best validation was in the 4-year validation data group with MAE = 2.099, NSE = 0.036, R = 0.853, and Kr = 2.89%. For parameters FJ. Mock values obtained i = 0.8, k = 0.01â€“1.77, m = 30%-50%, SMC = 200 mm, ISM = 50 mm, and Vn-1 = 50 mm. For NRECA the best value at 9-years of calibration was MAE = 2.241, NSE = 0.392, R = 0.627, and Kr = 1.97%. While the assessment obtained MAE = 1.473, NSE = 0.533, R = 0.968, and Kr = 0.42%. For the NRECA parameter, the PSUB value = 0.9 and the GWF value = 0.02-0.22. The most suitable method in this research is FJ. Mock.Â Abstrak: Penelitian tentang alih ragam hujan menjadi debit yang berlokasi di Sub DAS Amprong ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil debit permodelan FJ. Mock dan NRECA terhadap data debit AWLR yang dilakukan dengan uji kalibrasi dan validasi untuk menentukan metode apa yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Sub DAS Amprong. Pada penelitian ini metode FJ. Mock didapatkan nilai terbaik pada kelompok data 6 tahun kalibrasi dengan nilai MAE = 0,180, NSE = 0,995, R = 0,998, dan Kr = 0,44%. Perhitungan validasi terbaik pada kelompok data 4 tahun validasi dengan nilai MAE = 2,099, NSE = 0,036, R = 0,853, dan Kr = 2,89%. Untuk parameter FJ. Mock didapatkan nilai i = 0,8, k = 0,01â€“1,77, m = 30%-50%, SMC = 200 mm, ISM = 50 mm, dan Vn-1 = 50 mm. Untuk NRECA nilai terbaik pada 9 tahun kalibrasi dengan nilai MAE = 2,241, NSE = 0,392, R = 0,627, dan Kr = 1,97%. Sedangkan perhitungan validasi didapatkan nilai MAE = 1,473, NSE = 0,533, R = 0,968, dan Kr = 0,42%. Untuk parameter NRECA didapatkan nilai PSUB = 0,9 dan nilai GWF = 0,02-0,22. Metode yang paling sesuai pada penelitian ini yaitu FJ. Mock.
Shoulder Rehabilitation Exercises With Kinematic Biofeedback After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: Protocol for a New Integrated Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Parel Ilaria , Candoli Valeria , Filippi Maria Vittoria , Padolino Antonio , Merolla Giovanni , Sanniti Stefano , Galassi Riccardo , Paladini Paolo , Cutti Andrea Giovanni 
Published: December 2022

Background
The recovery of scapular and humeral physiological kinematic parameters, as well as the sensorimotor control of movement, plays a primary role in the rehabilitation process after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. A highly customized rehabilitation approach is required to achieve this aim. Biofeedback can be a useful tool, but there is poor evidence of its application in the rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff tear repair.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to outline an innovative exercise-based rehabilitation program exploiting visual biofeedback for the recovery of patients arthroscopically treated for rotator cuff repair.

Methods
For establishment of the innovative program, a multidisciplinary team involving experts in shoulder surgery, rehabilitation medicine, physical therapy, and biomedical and clinical engineering was formed. Starting from a conventional rehabilitation program, the team selected a set of exercises to be integrated with a biofeedback tool, named the INAIL (National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work) Shoulder and Elbow Outpatient program (ISEO program). ISEO is a motion analysis system based on inertial wearable sensors positioned over the thorax, scapula, humerus, and forearm. ISEO can return a visual biofeedback of humerus and scapula angles over time or of the scapula-humeral coordination, with possible overlap of patient-specific or asymptomatic reference values. A set of 12 progressive exercises was defined, divided into four groups based on humerus and scapula movements. Each group comprises 2-4 of the 12 exercises with an increasing level of complexity. Exercises can require the use of a ball, stick, rubber band, and/or towel. For each exercise, we present the starting position of the patient, the modality of execution, and the target position, together with notes about the critical factors to observe. The type of visual biofeedback to adopt is specified, such as the coordination between angles or the variation of a single angle over time. To guide the therapist in customizing the patient’s rehabilitation program, a list of operative guidelines is provided.

Results
We describe various applications of the ISEO exercise program in terms of frequency and intensity.

Conclusions
An innovative rehabilitation program to restore scapular and humeral kinematics after rotator cuff repair based on kinematic biofeedback is presented. Biofeedback is expected to increase patient awareness and self-correction under therapist supervision. Randomized controlled trials are needed to investigate the potential effect of the exercise-based biofeedback in comparison with conventional rehabilitation programs.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/35757
A Digital Infrastructure for Cardiovascular Patient Care Based on Mobile Health Data and Patient-Reported Outcomes: Concept Details of the Helios TeleWear Project Including Preliminary Experiences
Authors: Leiner Johannes , König Sebastian , Mouratis Konstantinos , Kim Igor , Schmitz Pia , Joshi Tanvi , Schanner Carolin , Wohlrab Lisa , Hohenstein Sven , Pellissier Vincent , Nitsche Anne , Kuhlen Ralf , Hindricks Gerhard , Bollmann Andreas 
Published: December 2022

Background
Mobile health (mHealth) approaches are already having a fundamental impact on clinical practice in cardiovascular medicine. A variety of different health apps and wearable devices for capturing health data such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) exist. However, most mHealth technologies focus on distinct variables without integrating patients’ quality of life, and the impact on clinical outcome measures of implementing those digital solutions into cardiovascular health care is still to be determined.

Objective
Within this document, we describe the TeleWear project, which was recently initiated as an approach for contemporary patient management integrating mobile-collected health data and the standardized mHealth-guided measurement of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with cardiovascular disease.

Methods
The specifically designed mobile app and clinical frontend form the central elements of our TeleWear infrastructure. Because of its flexible framework, the platform allows far-reaching customization with the possibility to add different mHealth data sources and respective questionnaires (patient-reported outcome measures).

Results
With initial focus on patients with cardiac arrhythmias, a feasibility study is currently carried out to assess wearable-recorded ECG and PRO transmission and its evaluation by physicians using the TeleWear app and clinical frontend. First experiences made during the feasibility study yielded positive results and confirmed the platform’s functionality and usability.

Conclusions
TeleWear represents a unique mHealth approach comprising PRO and mHealth data capturing. With the currently running TeleWear feasibility study, we aim to test and further develop the platform in a real-world setting. A randomized controlled trial including patients with atrial fibrillation that investigates PRO- and ECG-based clinical management based on the established TeleWear infrastructure will evaluate its clinical benefits. Widening the spectrum of health data collection and interpretation beyond the ECG and use of the TeleWear infrastructure in different patient subcohorts with focus on cardiovascular diseases are further milestones of the project with the ultimate goal to establish a comprehensive telemedical center entrenched by mHealth.
Patient Trust in Physicians Matters—Understanding the Role of a Mobile Patient Education System and Patient-Physician Communication in Improving Patient Adherence Behavior: Field Study
Authors: Wu Dezhi , Lowry Paul Benjamin , Zhang Dongsong , Tao Youyou 
Published: December 2022

Background
The ultimate goal of any prescribed medical therapy is to achieve desired outcomes of patient care. However, patient nonadherence has long been a major problem detrimental to patient health, and thus is a concern for all health care providers. Moreover, nonadherence is extremely costly for global medical systems because of unnecessary complications and expenses. Traditional patient education programs often serve as an intervention tool to increase patients’ self-care awareness, disease knowledge, and motivation to change patient behaviors for better adherence. Patient trust in physicians, patient-physician relationships, and quality of communication have also been identified as critical factors influencing patient adherence. However, little is known about how mobile patient education technologies help foster patient adherence.

Objective
This study aimed to empirically investigate whether and how a mobile patient education system (MPES) juxtaposed with patient trust can increase patient adherence to prescribed medical therapies.

Methods
This study was conducted based on a field survey of 125 patients in multiple states in the United States who have used an innovative mobile health care system for their health care education and information seeking. Partial least squares techniques were used to analyze the collected data.

Results
The results revealed that patient-physician communication and the use of an MPES significantly increase patients’ trust in their physicians. Furthermore, patient trust has a prominent effect on patient attitude toward treatment adherence, which in turn influences patients’ behavioral intention and actual adherence behavior. Based on the theory of planned behavior, the results also indicated that behavioral intention, response efficacy, and self-efficacy positively influenced patients’ actual treatment adherence behavior, whereas descriptive norms and subjective norms do not play a role in this process.

Conclusions
Our study is one of the first that examines the relationship between patients who actively use an MPES and their trust in their physicians. This study contributes to this context by enriching the trust literature, addressing the call to identify key patient-centered technology determinants of trust, advancing the understanding of patient adherence mechanisms, adding a new explanation of the influence of education mechanisms delivered via mobile devices on patient adherence, and confirming that the theory of planned behavior holds in this patient adherence context.
Pengaruh Praktek Kerja Industri Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas Xi Jurusan Bisnis Daring Dan Pemasaran Smk Negeri 1 Kota Jambi)
Authors: Kartika Ririn , Arpizal Arpizal , Sri Dwijayanti Novia 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktek kerja industri dan dukungan keluarga baik secara parsial ataupun secara simultan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XI jurusan bisnis daring dan pemasaran SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa/i kelas XI bdp 1,2,dan 3 sejumlah 96 responden. Teknik dalam pengambilan data yaitu dengan menggunakan angket dalam bentuk google formulir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel praktek kerja industri secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan kerja yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan hasil thitung > ttabel dimana 8,676 > 1,985. Variabel dukungan keluarga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan kerja yang juga dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan hasil thitung > ttabel dimana 5,052 > 1,985. Dan secara simultan juga berpengaruh dimana Fhitung > Ftabel atau 39,896 > 3,09.
Migrações da visibilidade: sair do armário e exibicionismo malandro ou a desconstrução das estratégias de luta LGBTQIA+
Authors: Rocha Junior Alberto Ferreira da 
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo principal discutir o tema da in/visibilidade LGBTQIA+, partindo do texto O homossexual astucioso, de Silviano Santiago. Nosso texto tenta desconstruir tanto a estratégia do outing, defendida pela militância estadunidense, quanto a defesa do ‘silêncio’ e de uma ‘exibição menos explícita’ das expressões de identidades LGBTQIA+ em público, defendida por Santiago e por Denilson Lopes. No próprio movimento desconstrutor, propomos uma retomada do mesmo texto de Santiago, a partir da ideia de um ‘exibicionismo malandro’, pouco explorada pelo autor. Propomos uma dinâmica entre um ‘exibicionismo LGBTQIA+ malandro’ e um exibicionismo LGBTQIA+ supostamente ‘correto’ e sua presença no teatro no Brasil no período da ditadura civil-militar entre 1964 e 1985.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Nurjanah Imas , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Alawiyah Tuti 
Published: December 2022

The goal to be achieved in this study is group guidance services with sociodrama techniques to improve the discipline of class VIII students. The approach in this study uses quantitative research with experimental methods. The design used in this study was pre-experimental with the type of one group Pre-test and post-test design. This study used 7 subjects in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cipatat T.A 2020/2021. The type of instrument used is a student discipline questionnaire. The results of the study on the final pretest score showed a score of 519 with a percentage value of 62%. While the posttest results showed a final score of 717 with a percentage value of 85%, thus an increase in students after being given treatment. The results of the calculation of the normality test using SPSS 20.0 for windows using a pretest value of 0.200 and a posttest value of 0.200. So it can be shown that the significant value of the pretest is 0.200 0.05 and the posttest is 0.200> 0.05. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed (effective). Thus the working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted which reads "Group Guidance Services with Effective Sociodrama Techniques, Due to the Positive and Significant Influence on Improving Discipline of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Cipatat for the 2020/2021 Academic Year".Â Keywords:Group Guidance Services, Sociodrama Techniques, Student Discipline.