bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Get ready...get set...go! A new entrant programme for social workers in mental health
Authors: Staniforth Barbara , Appleby Jo 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Previous research has found that many social work new graduates donot feel that they come to their work in mental health with sufficient knowledge. One way of remedying this is using post-qualifying New Entrant to Specialist Programmes (NESP), where social workers gain additional knowledge and skills in a particular field of practice.
METHODS: A small-scale research project was conducted with five social workers whohad recently completed a NESP qualification within a district health board (DHB) setting in Aotearoa New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain deep information from participants in line with a subjectivist perspective.
FINDINGS: Participants indicated that they had found the NESP qualification useful in improving their confidence and competence in their early practice years. They found the programmewas useful in decreasing a sense of isolation by bringing them together with other social workers, or members of other disciplines, and they appreciated the skills and support they had received from their group supervision experience. The greatest challenges revolved around time constraints and they wished for more social-work-specific and cultural content within their programmes.
CONCLUSIONS: The programmes appear to serve an important function in improving competence and confidence for social workers new to the field of mental health. Social work’s commitments to social justice and Te Tiriti o Waitangi need to continue to be pulled through into post-qualifying programmes and a sense of professional identity needs to be nurtured within medically oriented settings.
The relation between lung functions and quality of life in a sample of patients with COPD in Damascus hospital- a cross- sectional study.
Authors: Saba Michel , hareb Leila 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major and increasing global health problem with an enormous amount of expenditure of direct/indirect healthcare costs. The mortality due to COPD is rising and is expected to become the third leading cause of death globally by 2030.
Methods
this is cross-sectional study conducted in Damascus hospital among Patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The entry criteria included the patient's age, place of residence, body mass index, also the variables of the place of residence, and educational level. In addition to the personal variables of the participants included in the questionnaire.
Results
A significant relationship was found between the increase in the number of packs of smoked cigarettes per year and the increase in CAT. The score for patients, where the average CAT for smoking patients was 10–20 packets/year 21.33, while This average reached 39 in 100 smokers Packet/year, so the value is 0.0006 P value. This indicates that there is a strong statistically significant relationship between the increase in the average CAT Score and the number of cans of cigarettes smoked per year. Also, by studying the relationship between CAT Score and patients' FEV1 severity, we found a statistically significant relationship Strong, as the severity increased, and we found an increase in the average value of CAT in patients, as it reached this average of 12 only when the severity was mild, while it was 34.22 when the FEV1 was Very intense, so worth it P value > 0.0001, which indicates a significant relationship between these two variables.
Conclusion
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the pulmonary diseases that affects the individual’s health and personal life. Our study concluded that there is a relationship between both CAT scores and the GOLD classification in patients. GOLD classification refers to forced expiratory volume which can be tested by spirometry
How Uncertainties in Relative Humidity Drive the Spread in the OLR-Ts Relationship Across CMIP6 Models
Authors: Feng Jing , Paynter David , Wang Chenggong , Menzel Raymond 
Published: July 2023

The Earth’s global radiation budget depends critically on the
relationship between outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and surface
temperature (Ts). Above 270 K, which represents 89% of the surface of
Earth, we find that linearity poorly represents the OLR-TS relationship.
Although the AMIP runs of CMIP6 models largely capture the linearity of
OLR and Ts, there is considerable variation in how they represent this
departure from linearity.
In this study, we investigate physical mechanisms that control the
OLR-Ts relationship seen in ERA5 reanalysis and CMIP6 models by using
accurate radiative transfer calculations. Our study identifies three key
mechanisms to explain both the linearity and departure from linearity of
OLR-Ts relationship. The first is the total infrared opacity of the
atmosphere, which accounts for 60% of the observed OLR-Ts linear slope.
The second is changes in atmospheric emission induced by a foreign
pressure effect on absorption lines (of water vapor and other greenhouse
gases) and continuum absorption of water vapor, which accounts for 30%
of the linear slope. The third is changes in atmospheric emission
induced by variations in relative humidity, particularly in the
mid-troposphere (250 to 750 hPa), which determines the non-linearity in
the OLR-Ts relationship and adds to the remaining 10% of the slope.
Furthermore, we find that inter-model spread in mid-tropospheric
relative humidity explains a large fraction of the differences in OLR
across CMIP6 models at given surface temperatures. Our research also
shows that the humidity-induced clear-sky OLR curve is synergistically
enhanced by clouds owing to a strong correlation between cloud and
humidity.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pongangan
Authors: Kariyanti Maidira , Indrawati Fitri 
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Anak usia sekolah merupakan penentu derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup bangsa dimasa yang akan datang. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mereka adalah wadah usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS). Kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas sangat tinggi, tetapi secara global kualitas layanan kesehatan bagi anak sekolah adalah variabel cakupan terbatas. Pada tahun 2016, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan UKS di tingkat SD/MI di Kota Semarang masih terkendala sehingga kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat belum berjalan dengan optimal.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan Trias UKS di SD Negeri Pongangan
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan 6 informan penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Oktober – November 2022.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 41 indikator pelaksanaan, sebanyak 31 indikator (78,1%) telah terlaksana dan 9 indikator (21,9%) belum terlaksana
Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan Trias UKS di SD Negeri Pongangan dalam kategori baik namun masih diperlukannya perbaikan pada beberapa indikator
Diagnostic accuracy of Cold test and Electric Pulp testing for testing pulp vitality in single rooted teeth with irreversible pulpitis.
Authors: Zeb jan Mashal , Zakir Sonia , Ali Ahsan , Rabia Nayab  , Amir Mehmood  , Irfan Ullah khan  
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of cold test and electric Pulp testing for testing pulp vitality in single rooted teeth with irreversible pulpitis
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study validation study was carried out in the Operative dentistry department at Rehman College of Dentistry Peshawar, from January 2019 to June 2019. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Expected sensitivity was 0.94 and expected specificity was 0.92, keeping β-error (precision) 6% and α-error (confidence interval) 95%, sample size was calculated. A total of 120 participants with the history of irreversible pulpitis were included in the study. Teeth were cleaned and ionic medium (toothpaste) was applied to the diseased tooth. An electric pulp tester (EPT) and refrigerant spray (cold test) was used to apply at the mid of facial surface of teeth. Positive response to the electrical stimulus was recorded as ‘vital’ while absence of response showed that tooth is ‘non-vital. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value negative predictive value and the overall accuracy for both cold test and EPT was calculated.
Results: On clinical observation 81(45%) teeth were non-vital and 99(55%) were vital. The Sensitivity and specificity of EPT was 94.95% and 92.59% respectively and diagnostic accuracy of EPT was 93.89%. The diagnostic values of cold test were lesser than EPT. The Sensitivity and specificity of cold test was 77.78% and 75.31% respectively. And diagnostic accuracy of cold test was 76.67%.
Conclusion: The electric pulp test is more reliable than cold test in diagnosing pulp vitality. The cold test sensitivity was higher in males, but specificity was higher in females. Age has no association with the accuracy of EPT and cold test in diagnosis of pulp vitality.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik terhadap Neonatus dengan Hiperbilirubinemia
Authors: Hastuti Dewi A. R. , Rompis Johnny L. , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Hyperbilirubinemia is a medical condition that is often found in the first week of neonates. The usual treatment for hyperbilirubinemia is phototherapy, however, many studies revealed probiotics as another form of treatment. Probiotics are live microorganisms that have similarities to the normal intestinal flora. They are believed to reduce enterohepatic cycle activity which can reduce serum bilirubin in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. This study aimed to determine the effect of probiotics on neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. This was a literature review study using three different databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ClinicalKey. The results obtained 10 literatures carried out from related inclusion and exclusion selections. After reviewing the ten literatures, it was found that the most widely used probiotic genus was Lactobacillus where the strain that had the greatest influence was Lactobacillus reuteri. Six out of ten literatures stated that probiotics had significant effect as a treatment for neonates with hyperbilirubinemia due to their capability to reduce the total serum bilirubin. In conclusion, probiotics may affect the treatment of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.
Keywords: probiotics; hyperbilirubinemia; neonates

Abstrak: Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan salah satu kondisi medis yang sering dijumpai pada seminggu pertama pada neonatus. Pengobatan yang biasa diberikan pada hiperbilirubinemia ialah fototerapi, namun saat ini telah banyak penelitian mengenai probiotik sebagai bentuk pengobatan lainnya. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme hidup yang memiliki kesamaan dengan flora normal usus dan dipercaya dapat menurunkan aktivitas siklus enterohepatik dan selanjutnya bilirubin serum pada neonatus yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik pada neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia. Jenis penelitian ialaah suatu literature review berdasarkan pencarian melalui tiga database yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan ClinicalKey. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur yang telah dilakukan seleksi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terkait. Dari 10 jurnal yang telah diulas, didapatkan bahwa genus probiotik yang paling banyak digunakan ialah Lactobacillus, dan strain yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar yaitu Lactobacillus reuteri. Enam dari 10 literatur menyatakan bahwa pemberian probiotik dapat berpengaruh bermakna sebagai pengobatan neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia karena probiotik dapat membantu menurunkan nilai total serum bilirirubin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah probiotik dapat memengaruhi pengobatan neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia.
Kata kunci: probiotik; hiperbilirubinemia; neonatus
Estado de humor e desempenho: uma análise sob a ótica da teoria da catástrofe
Authors: De Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo , Fogagnoli Alissianny Haman , Vieira Lenamar Fiorese 
Published: July 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar o estado de humor e a ansiedade como fatores que influenciam o desempenho esportivo de atletas de futsal participantes da Fase Final dos Jogos da Juventude do Paraná, em 2011. Fizeram parte da amostra 11 atletas do gênero masculino da equipe de Campo Mourão, com idade entre 16 e 18 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar o estado de humor foi a Escala Brasileira de Humor (BRAMS) validada por Rohlfs et al (2006), já a ansiedade foi analisada por meio do Inventário de Ansiedade Estado Competitiva (CSAI-2), sendo estes aplicados antes e após cada partida. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se de análise qualitativa e estatística descritiva. Os resultados encontrados possibilitaram concluir que a variação do humor dos atletas durante a competição pode ser considerado um fator que contribuiu para a derrota na partida semifinal, sendo a dimensão Raiva a que apresentou maior variação podendo ser determinante na percepção dos atletas quanto sua capacidade de vitória, visto que a Autoconfiança dos mesmos também diminuiu ao longo da competição. Conclui-se que para esta equipe, a dimensão Raiva do humor bem como a característica de Autoconfiança podem ter sido pontos culminantes na derrota da equipe em uma partida considerada importante.
MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSTIC AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH GALLSTONE DISEASE AND HIATAL HERNIA COMORBID COURSE
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Gaft K. L. , Nakonechnyi E. V. , Aleksandrov T. Z. , Chikin A. V. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Introduction. As of today, the issue of timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of gallstone disease (GD) and hiatal hernia (HH) comorbid course is extremely relevant and in need of attention.
Aim. Improvement of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with GD and HH comorbid course by performing simultaneous laparoscopic surgery.
Materials and methods. The main group consisted 16 patients, who were treated for the comorbid course of GD and HH by performing simultaneous laparoscopic surgery. The comparison group was made of 15 patients with similar pathologies with laparoscopic surgical treatment during two patients visits to the hospital. The study was carried out on the basis of the GI «V. T. Zaitsev IGЕS NAMSU».
Results of the research. The average duration of simultaneous laparoscopic surgery in the main group of patients was ((87.5±17.5) min, p<0.05) and was significantly lower than in the comparison group – ((101.2±9.3) min, p<0, 05). The total volume of blood loss was (45.5±11.1 ml, p<0,01) in the main group of patients, while in the comparison group — ((79.1±5.7) ml, p<0,01). The average intensity of the pain syndrome (according to the McGill pain questionnaire) in the postoperative period in the main group of patients was ((3.1±0.8) points, p<0.01), and in the comparison group – ((7.9±0.7) points, p<0.01). The total duration of preoperative examination of patients in the main group was ((1.33±0.5) days, p<0.05) and in the comparison group — ((3.22±0.65) days, p<0.05). The average total number of temporary incapacity of workdays in the main group did not exceed ((5.5±1.1) days, p<0.05), while in the comparison group — ((11.2±0.6) days, p<0,05).
Conclusions. It has been proven that simultaneous laparoscopic surgical intervention is the method of choice for treating patients with GD and HH comorbid course. In addition, the results of the study demonstrate the importance of careful diagnosis of patients for the presence of GD and HH comorbid course, considering of high probability of their combination.
Scalable Synthesis of 2D ErOCl with Sub‐meV Narrow Emissions at Telecom Band
Authors: Huang Panqi , Wu Youxuan , Gao Meng , Chen Junxin , Ma Bowen , Dai Jiuxiang , Zhang Jing , Zhu Ziye , Xiao Wen , Jin Zhitong , Zhou Wu , Li Wenbin , Bie Ya‐Qing , Zhou Lin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractVan der Waals (vdWs) materials are promising candidates for hetero‐integration with silicon photonics toward miniaturization and integration. VdWs materials like molybdenum telluride and black phosphorus, despite being prominent, exhibit air sensitivity, and their room temperature emissions can be significantly broadened by tens of meV. Here, a self‐encapsulation strategy is developed to scalably synthesize robust 2D vdWs ErOCl with sub‐meV narrow emissions at the telecom C‐band. Diverse 2D rare earth materials are also grown via chemical vapor deposition (TmOCl, YbOCl, HoOCl, DyOCl, SmOCl, NdOCl, TbOCl, GdOCl, EuOCl, and PrOCl), demonstrating the strategy's generalizability. The as‐grown ErOCl exhibits high crystalline quality and excellent ambient and thermal stability (300 °C). Photoluminescence analysis reveals a series of narrow emissions across the visible to near‐infrared spectrum. The ErOCl's emission at the telecom band is narrowest among 2D luminescent materials, and suitable for integrating with photonic chips. Temperature‐dependent photoluminescence spectra facilitate the understanding of emission mechanisms, analyzed using a crystal field perturbation model. Moreover, these emissions can be tuned by external magnetic fields. This research not only pioneers a novel strategy for synthesizing 2D rare earth materials but also paves the way for innovative building blocks in the realm of on‐chip optical communications.
Beyond Inducing Anionic Redox: Controllable Migration Sequence of Li Ions in Transition Metal Layers Toward Highly Stable Li‐Rich Cathodes
Authors: Cui Tianwei , Liu Longxiang , Zhang Jiayuan , Li Xiang , Fu Yongzhu , Zhou Haoshen 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe energy density of layered oxides of Li‐ion batteries can be enhanced by inducing oxygen redox through replacing transition metal (TM) ions with Li ions in the TM layer. Undesirably, the cathodes always suffer from unfavorable structural degradation, which is closely associated with irreversible TM migration and slab gliding, resulting in continuous capacity and voltage decay. Herein, attention is paid to the Li ions in the TM layer (LiTM) and find their extra effects beyond inducing oxygen redox, which has been rarely mentioned. With the aid of 7Li solid‐state NMR and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the controllable migration of LiTM is verified. The mystery is uncovered that the preferential migration of LiTM plays an imperative role in preventing the structural transformation by postponing the slab gliding of the layered structure. Integrated with the inhibited TM migration, the structural robustness and reversibility of Li2RuO3 can be drastically improved after Zr‐substitution, providing a solid foundation for achieving ultra‐stable electrochemical performance even after thousands of cycles (2500 cycles). The discovery highlights the significance of LiTM with respect to the structural robustness and provides a potential route toward high‐energy‐density Li‐ion batteries.
Aerosol CVD Carbon Nanotube Thin Films: From Synthesis to Advanced Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Novikov Ilya V. , Krasnikov Dmitry V. , Lee Il Hyun , Agafonova Ekaterina E. , Serebrennikova Svetlana I. , Lee Yeounggyu , Kim Sihyeok , Nam Jeong‐Seok , Kondrashov Vladislav A. , Han Jiye , Rakov Ignat I. , Nasibulin Albert G. , Jeon Il 
Published: January 2025

AbstractCarbon nanotubes (CNTs) produced by the floating‐catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) method are among the most promising nanomaterials of today, attracting interest from both academic and industrial sectors. These CNTs exhibit exceptional electrical conductivity, optical properties, and mechanical resilience due to their binder‐free and low‐defect structure, while the FCCVD method enables their continuous and scalable synthesis. Among the methodological FCCVD variations, aerosol CVD’ is distinguished by its production of freestanding thin films comprising macroscale CNT networks, which exhibit superior performance and practical applicability. This review elucidates the complex interrelations between aerosol CVD reactor synthesis conditions and the resulting properties of the CNTs. A unified approach connecting all stages of the synthesis process is proposed as a comprehensive guide. This review examines the correlations between CNT structural parameters (length and diameter) and resultant film properties (conductivity, optical, and mechanical characteristics) to establish a comprehensive framework for optimizing CNT thin film synthesis. The analysis encompasses characterization methodologies specific to aerosol CVD‐synthesized CNTs and evaluates how their properties influence applications across diverse domains, from energy devices to optoelectronics. The review concludes by addressing current challenges and prospects in this field.
Mesoporous Boron‐Doped Carbon with Curved B4C Active Sites for Highly Efficient H2O2 Electrosynthesis in Neutral Media and Air‐Supplied Environments
Authors: Choi Jae Won , Byeon Ayeong , Kim Sooyeon , Hwang Chang‐Kyu , Zhang Wenjun , Lee Jimin , Yun Won Chan , Paek Sae Yane , Kim Jin Hyeung , Jeong Giho , Lee Seung Yong , Moon Joonhee , Han Sang Soo , Lee Jae W. , Kim Jong Min 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) electrosynthesis via the 2e− oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is considered as a cost‐effective and safe alternative to the energy‐intensive anthraquinone process. However, in more practical environments, namely, the use of neutral media and air‐fed cathode environments, slow ORR kinetics and insufficient oxygen supply pose significant challenges to efficient H2O2 production at high current densities. In this work, mesoporous B‐doped carbons with novel curved B4C active sites, synthesized via a carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction using a pore‐former agent, to simultaneously achieve excellent 2e− ORR activity and improved mass transfer properties are introduced. Through a combination of experimental analysis and theoretical calculations, it is confirmed that the curved B4C configuration, formed by mesopores in the carbon, demonstrates superior selectivity and activity for 2e− ORR due to its weaker interaction with *OOH intermediates compared to planar B4C in neutral media. Moreover, the mesopores facilitate oxygen supply and suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction, achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 86.2% at 150 mA cm−2 under air‐supplied conditions, along with an impressive O2 utilization efficiency of 93.6%. This approach will provide a route to catalyst design for efficient H2O2 electrosynthesis in a practical environment.