bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institutional plurality and a fractured organizational self
Authors: Macaulay Charles D.T. , Woulfin Sarah 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the plurality of logics composing an organizational field and how that plurality affects a sport governing body's (SGB) sense of self. The authors sought to determine what logics exist in a specific field and how they interact according to Kraatz and Block's (2017) types of organizational responses. Finally, the authors explore how an organization's responses affect organizational outcomes.Design/methodology/approachThe authors analyzed 476 unique organizational web pages and documents and 293 news media articles from four news outlets. The authors conduct a content analysis informed by Gioia et al.’s (2013) method to explore the website data to understand the logics of the field. The authors analyze the media articles for media accounts of events and determine how logics inform an SGB's actions (Cocchairella and Edwards, 2020).FindingsThe authors find institutional plurality leads to a fractured organizational sense of self, resulting in poor outcomes. The authors' findings suggest Kraatz and Block's (2017) as well as other previously theorized strategies do not lead to an organization reconciling competing logics. Rather, the strategies employed led to outcomes harming the organization's legitimacy and financial well-being.Originality/valueThere are several calls within the broader management field and the sport management field to address institutional plurality (Kraatz and Block, 2017; Robertson et al., 2022). Unlike previous research studies, this study finds detrimental effects of plurality on an organization. The authors discuss the strength of the strategies employed and why the strategies failed.
Strategic scenario planning in practice: eight critical applications and associated benefits
Authors: Mortlock Lance , Osiyevskyy Oleksiy 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
Organizations face challenges in volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) environments. It is vital to manage the change’s rate and magnitude in new and different ways to stay competitive. This study focuses on the phenomenon of scenario planning that can help organizations proactively plan for, react and adapt to VUCA forces if and when they occur.

Design/methodology/approach
Based on an extensive academic and practitioner literature review, we posit that corporate scenario planning involves eight different practical applications and associated benefits. These include risk identification, assessing uncertainty, organizational learning, options analysis, strategy validation and testing, complex decision-making, strategic nimbleness and innovation. We offer a novel typology and propose a more complete and holistic model of the scenario planning application and its intended outcomes. Mini-case studies from various sectors illustrate the process. The model demonstrates the relationship between different benefit-driven applications - inputs, process and output benefits – and identifies opportunities for further research.

Findings
A previous typology study classified “what” and “why” related scenario planning research and literature. However, the why or associated benefits were not broken down at any level of detail, representing a gap in explaining the actual value of this management tool. The current study proposes a novel “why” focused typology of scenario planning benefits based on an extensive literature review. The novel typology adorned several benefits of scenario planning in an integrated model explained using systems theory. These benefits included risk, uncertainty, options analysis, strategic flexibility, complex decision-making, strategy testing and validation, innovation and organizational learning.

Originality/value
First time in the literature, the relationship between input, process and output benefits of scenario planning is explained using systems theory. The novel typology proposed illustrates the practical applications of scenario planning in one complete model.
Making assessment protocols workable: Navigating transparency and person‐centredness in Norwegian reablement
Authors: Jensen Maya Christiane Flensborg , Vabø Mia 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWestern welfare states are facing great challenges as they strive to optimise their health and social systems in response to the realities of an ageing population. Many countries put a stake on reablement services—short‐term rehabilitative interventions aiming to help older people regain functional capacity. To ensure a person‐centred approach and outcome measures, service providers are recommended to follow a protocol designed for the dual purpose. In this article, we explore how reablement staff perceive and work around these person‐centred assessment protocols. Departing from the perspective that standards never operate in isolation, but in social settings already infused with values and interests, we explore the various kinds of work involved in aligning the protocol with ongoing day‐to‐day assessment practices. The article demonstrates that professionals continuously engage in processes of tinkering to navigate between different values and concerns: they tinker with workflows (articulation work), with clients (identity transformation work) and with protocols (editing work). Exploring the different forms and intensity of tinkering enables us to discuss the practical and moral difficulties inherent in making assessment protocols workable.
Infrahyoid flap—a good substitute for free flaps in oral reconstruction during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Chow Tam‐Lin , Fung Siu‐Chung , Tsui Calvin K. P. , Lim Jeren Jin Mun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic, experts have recommended simplifying the process of reconstruction following the extirpation of head and neck cancer by favouring the use of pedicled flaps over free flaps. This approach reduces the duration of the operation and mitigates the risk of free flap failure, which can be exacerbated by the hypercoagulopathy state seen in infected patients. We aim to contribute our experience with the pedicled infrahyoid flap, a procedure not previously reported in Hong Kong.Patients and MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study including patients who underwent infrahyoid flap reconstruction following resection of oral cavity cancer. Data for a total of nine patients were retrospectively retrieved from the hospital's computerised systems, and these patients were evaluated for demographic information, clinicopathologic parameters as well as oral function and reconstruction outcomes.ResultsAmong the nine infrahyoid flaps used, eight were myocutaneous flaps and one was a muscle flap. The dimensions of the flap skin ranged from 24.0 to 46.72 cm2. All of the flaps, with the exception of one case that experienced epidermolysis of the flap skin, exhibited complete survival. Fortunately, the epidermolysis healed without complications, such as the development of an orocutaneous fistula. The average time required for flap harvesting was approximately 1 hour. All nine patients were able to resume oral feeding and achieved satisfactory speech outcomes. Seven of these patients survived without any tumour recurrence, but unfortunately, two patients died due to lung metastases.ConclusionsThe infrahyoid flap proves to be a viable alternative to free flaps for the repair of medium‐sized oral defects, especially in compromised patients and during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Why does operating profitability predict returns? New evidence on risk versus mispricing explanations
Authors: Ahmed Anwer , Neel Michael , Safdar Irfan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study develops new evidence on risk versus mispricing explanations of the well‐known profitability premium. First, we examine whether exposure to expected downside risk is a plausible explanation. We find that high profitability is associated with both lower ex ante and ex post probabilities of future price crashes. Thus, less profitable firms exhibit greater downside risk than highly profitable firms, making a downside risk explanation implausible. Although this fact is overlooked by the market in general, it is anticipated by options traders; we find that put options of low profitability firms are relatively more expensive. Simultaneously, these firms do not exhibit greater probability of jumps, indicating that volatility(risk)‐based explanations for the profitability premium are unlikely to be descriptive. Second, we find that the sticky‐expectations model of Bouchaud et al. (2019, The Journal of Finance, 74, 639–674) only partially explains the profitability premium. While on average, analysts' forecast revisions correct in the same direction as recent profitability, the profitability premium still exhibits a strong relationship to the non‐sticky component of analysts' forecast revisions. Third, institutional investors trade profitability‐based signals but do so with a delay, likely contributing to the premium. Overall, our evidence favours the explanation that the profitability premium is related to investor mispricing of potential downside risk and provides greater clarity on recent findings in the literature.
Brain structural covariance network features are robust markers of early heavy alcohol use
Authors: Ottino‐González Jonatan , Cupertino Renata B. , Cao Zhipeng , Hahn Sage , Pancholi Devarshi , Albaugh Matthew D. , Brumback Ty , Baker Fiona C. , Brown Sandra A. , Clark Duncan B. , de Zambotti Massimiliano , Goldston David B. , Luna Beatriz , Nagel Bonnie J. , Nooner Kate B. , Pohl Kilian M. , Tapert Susan F. , Thompson Wesley K. , Jernigan Terry L. , Conrod Patricia , Mackey Scott , Garavan Hugh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsRecently, we demonstrated that a distinct pattern of structural covariance networks (SCN) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐derived measurements of brain cortical thickness characterized young adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and predicted current and future problematic drinking in adolescents relative to controls. Here, we establish the robustness and value of SCN for identifying heavy alcohol users in three additional independent studies.Design and SettingCross‐sectional and longitudinal studies using data from the Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition and Genetics (PING) study (n = 400, age range = 14–22 years), the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) (n = 272, age range = 17–22 years) and the Human Connectome Project (HCP) (n = 375, age range = 22–37 years).CasesCases were defined based on heavy alcohol use patterns or former alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnoses: 50, 68 and 61 cases were identified. Controls had none or low alcohol use or absence of AUD: 350, 204 and 314 controls were selected.MeasurementsGraph theory metrics of segregation and integration were used to summarize SCN.FindingsMirroring our prior findings, and across the three data sets, cases had a lower clustering coefficient [area under the curve (AUC) = −0.029, P = 0.002], lower modularity (AUC = −0.14, P = 0.004), lower average shortest path length (AUC = −0.078, P = 0.017) and higher global efficiency (AUC = 0.007, P = 0.010). Local efficiency differences were marginal (AUC = −0.017, P = 0.052). That is, cases exhibited lower network segregation and higher integration, suggesting that adjacent nodes (i.e. brain regions) were less similar in thickness whereas spatially distant nodes were more similar.ConclusionStructural covariance network (SCN) differences in the brain appear to constitute an early marker of heavy alcohol use in three new data sets and, more generally, demonstrate the utility of SCN‐derived metrics to detect brain‐related psychopathology.
Reconstruction of plantar surgical defects with synthetic dermal matrix and split‐thickness skin grafts: A case series and functional podiatry outcomes
Authors: Gil‐Pallares Pedro , González‐Moure Carlota , Mosquera‐Fernández Abián , Rosende‐Maceiras Laura , Usero‐Bárcena Teresa , Peña‐López Sandra , Figueroa‐Silva Olalla , Suárez‐Amor Óscar , Taboada‐Paz Laura , Monteagudo Benigno , de las Heras‐Sotos Cristina 
Published: September 2023

AbstractReconstruction of surgical defects after wide local excision of acral melanoma on the sole should allow patients to walk and bear weight. Moreover, certain options such as local transposition flaps can compromise follow‐up. We present a case series of surgical defects on weight‐bearing areas of the sole reconstructed using a synthetic dermal matrix and a split‐thickness skin graft. This approach prevents surrounding tissue displacement and results in good functional outcomes assessed by baropodometry and computer‐based podoscopy.
Feasibility and efficacy of newly developed eco‐friendly, automatic washer for endoscope using electrolyzed alkaline and acidic water
Authors: Fukuda Akiko , Tominaga Tetsuro , Matsumoto Takamune , Nonaka Takashi , Kosai Kosuke , Yanagihara Katsunori , Inoue Takumi , Irie Hiromi , Miyoshi Yoshiaki , Sugio Tomomi , Sakai Takatoshi , Sakae Eiji , Hamada Masahisa , Matsumoto Keitaro , Nagayasu Takeshi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionAs well as preventing nosocomial and healthcare‐associated infections, a reliable and eco‐friendly washer for medical equipment would also be safe for the global environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed automatic washing system (Nano‐washer) that uses electrolyzed water and ultrasonication without detergent for washing endoscopes.MethodsPatients who underwent laparoscopic lobectomy or laparoscopic colectomy at Nagasaki University between 2018 and 2022 were included. A total of 60 cases of endoscope use were collected and classified according to endoscope washing method into the Nano‐washer group (using no detergent) (n = 40) and the manual washing group (n = 20). Protein and bacterial residues were measured before and after washing, using absorbance spectrometry and 16S rRNA polymerase chain reaction. The effectiveness of protein and bacterial removal and endoscope surface damage after washing were compared under specular vision between the groups.ResultsNano‐washer did not use detergent unlike manual washing. There was no difference in demographic or clinical characteristics between the groups except for the presence of comorbidities in the lobectomy group (Nano‐washer, 85%; manual washing, 40%, P = .031). Compared with the manual washing group, residual protein levels in the Nano‐washer group were significantly reduced after washing (lobectomy, 0.956 mg/mL vs 0.016 mg/mL, P < .001; colectomy, 0.144 mg/mL vs 0.002 mg/mL, P = .008). Nano‐washer group showed a significant reduction in bacteria between before and after lobectomy (9437 copies/cm2 vs 4612 copies/cm2, P = .024).ConclusionNano‐washer is a promising, effective, and eco‐friendly automatic washing device that is safer and more efficient than manual washing.
Administration of oxathridine, a first‐in‐class histamine‐3 receptor partial agonist in healthy male volunteers: Central nervous system depression and pseudo‐hallucinations
Authors: Dijkstra Francis M. , Zuiker Rob G. J. A. , Heuberger Jules A. A. C. , Kanhai Kawita M. S. , De Kam Marieke , Duvauchelle Thierry , Lecomte Jeanne‐Marie , Labeeuw Olivier , Landais Laurent , Ligneau Xavier , Robert Philippe , Capet Marc , Schwartz Jean‐Charles , van Gerven Joop M. A. 
Published: September 2023

AimsTo characterise the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single ascending doses of oxathridine, a first‐in‐class histamine‐3 receptor partialagonist, in healthy male volunteers.MethodsA randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study including the NeuroCart, consisting of a battery of drug sensitive neurophysiological tests, was performed. Oxathridine was administered orally as an aqueous solution. After dosing, safety and NeuroCart tests (adaptive tracking [AT], body sway [BS], saccadic peak velocity [SPV], smooth pursuit [SP] eye movements, VAS according to Bond and Lader, VAS according to Bowdle [VAS B&L, Bowdle], pharmaco‐electroencephalogram [pEEG], Sustained Attention to Response Task [SART]) were performed at set times.Results Forty volunteers completed the study. Given doses were: 0.5, 2.5, 5, 0.25 and 1.5 mg. At 5 mg, unacceptable and unanticipated adverse events (AEs) of (orthostatic) hypotension and pseudo‐hallucinations were reported. Statistically significant effects ([CI]; p‐value) of 2.5 mg and 5 mg oxathridine were observed on AT ([−8.28, −1.60]; p = 0.0048), ([−8.10, −1.51]; p = 0.00530), BS ([0.6, 80.2]; p = 0.0455), ([5.9, 93.1]; p = 0.0205) and SPV ([−59.0, −15.9]; p = 0.0011), ([−43.9, −1.09]; p = 0.0399), respectively. Oxathridine 5 mg significantly increased all three VAS Bowdle subscale scores; VAS external ([0.183, 0.476]; p = <.0001), VAS internal ([0.127, 0.370]; p = 0.0001) and VAS feeling high ([0.263, 0.887]; p = 0.0006).ConclusionNeuroCart tests indicated central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects. Oxathridine also unexpectedly caused pseudohallucinations. Although this led to the decision to stop further development of oxathridine, these observations suggest that the H3R system could be an interesting new target for the development of novel antipsychotics.
Physician personal breastfeeding experience and clinical care of the breastfeeding dyad
Authors: Hoyt‐Austin Adrienne E. , Phillipi Carrie A. , Lloyd‐McLennan Allison M. , King Beth A. , Sipsma Heather L. , Flaherman Valerie J. , Kair Laura R. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundPrior research suggests that physicians' personal experience with breastfeeding may influence their attitudes toward breastfeeding. This phenomenon has not been explored in well‐newborn care physician leaders, whose administrative responsibilities often include drafting and approval of hospital breastfeeding and formula supplementation policies.MethodsWe conducted a mixed‐methods study, surveying physicians in the Better Outcomes through Research for Newborns (BORN) network. We examined physician attitudes toward recommending breastfeeding and their breastfeeding experience. Qualitative analysis was conducted on responses to the question: “How do you think your breastfeeding experience influences your clinical practice?”ResultsOf 71 participants, most (92%) had a very positive attitude toward breastfeeding with 75% of respondents reporting personal experience with breastfeeding. Of these, 68% had a very positive experience, 25% had a somewhat positive experience, and 6% had a neutral experience. Four themes emerged with respect to the effect of breastfeeding experience on practice: (1) empathy with breastfeeding struggles, (2) increased knowledge and skills, (3) passion for breastfeeding benefits, and (4) application of personal experience in lieu of evidence‐based medicine, particularly among those who struggled with breastfeeding.ConclusionsWell‐newborn care physician leaders reported positive attitudes about breastfeeding, increased support toward breastfeeding persons, and a perception of improved clinical lactation skills. Those who struggled with breastfeeding reported increased comfort with recommending formula supplementation to their own patients. Medical education about evidence‐based breastfeeding support practices and provision of lactation support to physicians has the potential to affect public health through improved care for the patients they serve.
The longitudinal contribution of mapping to arithmetic: Do numeral knowledge, inhibition or analogical reasoning matter?
Authors: Liu Kaichun , Qu Haoping , Yang Yawei , Yang Xiujie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundRecent studies have revealed the association between mapping and arithmetic (Ferres‐Forga et al., J. Numer. Cogn., 8, 2022, 123; LeFevre et al., J. Numer. Cogn., 8, 2022, 1).AimThe underlying mechanism remains unclear.Materials & MethodsThe current study recruited 118 kindergarten children and followed up on them three times at 6‐month intervals. They completed measures to assess mapping skills (T1), non‐verbal IQ (T1), numeral knowledge (T2), inhibitory control (T2), analogical reasoning (T2) and arithmetic (T3).ResultsThe results showed that mapping accounted for significant variance in arithmetic ability over and above age, gender and non‐verbal IQ. Furthermore, analogical reasoning played an important role in the relationship between mapping and mathematics ability.DiscussionThe findings suggest the association between mapping and mathematics ability prior to formal schooling.ConclusionAnalogical reasoning, rather than numeral knowledge or inhibitory control, may drive that association in young children.
Biological variation in thyroid function tests in older adults and clinical implications
Authors: Riis Johannes , Westergaard Louise , Karmisholt Jesper , Andersen Stine Linding , Andersen Stig 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveInterpreting thyroid function tests can be challenging due to inherent variation, and the need for tests rises with age. While age‐related changes in thyrotropin (TSH) levels are known, the biological variation in older adults remains unclear.DesignWe recruited nineteen 65–99‐year‐old (older adults) without thyroid disease for monthly blood sampling for 1 year.Patients and MeasurementsSerum was stored at −20C°, and TSH, total thyroxine (TT4) and total triiodothyronine (TT3) were analysed in random order in a single batch for each participant. Results were compared to test results from 15 euthyroid men aged 24–53 years (younger adults) collected previously using a similar methodology.ResultsInterindividual coefficients of variation in older/younger adults were 46.7%/44.0% for TSH, 12.7%/19.5% for TT4 and 14.6%/22.4% for TT3. Intraindividual coefficients of variation (CVI) were 19.0%/25.4% for TSH, 5.5%/10.8% for TT4 and 6.9%/13.2% for TT3. The index of individuality was below 0.6 for all hormones in all age groups. The number of samples required to determine the homoeostatic set‐point at 10% precision in older adults was 14–21 for TSH and 2 for TT4 and TT3. TT4 in older adults was the only parameter in any group with comparable CVI between individuals (p = .22).ConclusionsCVI for TT4 and TT3 was halved in older compared to younger adults with two tests of TT4 needed to describe the individual set‐point. Similar CVI between older adults caused TT4 to provide a reliable estimate of thyroid function, and the added value of measuring thyroxine could improve clinical practice.