bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Local Champion dalam Pengembangan Community Based Tourism di Desa Ponggok, Klaten
Authors: Fitra Aziza Melati , Prameswara Bangga 
Published: July 2023

Desa ponggok yang terletak di Klaten-Jawa Tengah ialah salah satu desa yang pernah dinobatkan sebagai Desa Wisata Terbaik Nasional tahun 2017 lalu pada kategori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dari Kementrian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi, selain itu dinobatkan juga sebagai salah satu desa terkaya di Indonesia dengan penghasialn mencapai 14.5 milyar pada tahun 2019 (goodnewsindonesia.com) tentunya prestasi tersebut tidak lepas dari peran local champion desa ponggok, berkat inisiasi dari local champion desa ponggok menjadi sangat sukses dan mensejahterakan masyarakatnya, desa ponggok juga memberlakukan community based tourism, masyarakat lokal tidak hanya sebagai penonton, melainkan sebagai pelaku wisata serta menikmati dampaknya secara langsung, artikel ini membahas tentang peran local champion dilihat dari konsep TALC butler (1980), menganalisis setiap fase perkembangan pariwisata desa Ponggok serta keterlibatan local champion di dalamnya, selain itu membagi peran local champion menjadi 3 (tiga) kategori yaitu fasilitator, mediator dan mobilisator
ANALISIS FITUR DAN KEUNGGULAN DATABASE MONGO DALAM BERBAGAI BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Suhartini  , Purbasari Yuntari 
Published: July 2023

Fitur merupakan karakteristik atau fitur yang mungkin dimiliki atau tidak dimiliki oleh objek. Berbagai produk yang serupa dapat dilihat berbeda oleh konsumen dari perbandingan fitur di dalamnya, yaitu perbandingan kelengkapan fitur, kecanggihan fitur atau keistimewaan yang ditonjolkan dari satu fitur di suatu produk dibandingkan dengan produk lain. MongoDB merupakan sistem manajemen database berbasis open source yang menggunakan model basis data berorientasi dokumen yang mendukung berbagai bentuk data. Ini adalah salah satu dari banyak teknologi basis data non relasional yang marak bermunculan pada pertengahan tahun 2000-an dibawah bendera NoSQL. Kegunaannya adalah untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi data besar dan pekerjaan pemrosesan lainnya, yang melibatkan data yang tidak cocok dengan model relasional yang kaku. Dalam MongoDB menggunakan tabel dan baris seperti dalam basis daa relasional, arsitektur MongoDB terdiri dari koleksi dan dokumen. Penelitian ini menganalisa fitur dan keunggulan dari Aplikasi MongoDb dan juga melakukan implementasi pada Bahasa Pemrograman yang dapat memberikan pemahaman yang baik terhadap penggunaan dari MongoDB itu sendiri, karena MongoDB memiliki fitur-fitur yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna dalam membangun sebuah database.
Perancangan Aplikasi Administrasi Keuangan Sekolah Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sebri Sebri Hesinto , Christian Andi , Aryadi Erwansah  
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan administrasi keuangan sekolah di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam dalam melakukan pembayaran keuangan sekolah masih menggunakan sistem yang belum terkomputerisasi dengan melakukan pencatatan pada buku, penyimpanan yang masih disimpan dalam lemari penyimpanan arsip, serta keamanan dari suatu data keuangan yang mengakibatkan laporan yang akan dibuat membutuhkan waktu sehinggga proses kerja menjadi lambat serta sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam pembuatan laporan data keuangan dari dua sekolah yaitu Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) dan Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Darussalam yang berada dalam komplek Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Kota Prabumulih. Sehingga perlu dibangun sebuah rancangan suatu aplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja pengolahan data administrasi keuangan sekolah dimana dalam perancangan aplikasi yang akan dibuat menggunakan java netbean yang terhubung dengan sistem database dengan alat bantu perancangan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Adapun metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Dengan adanya aplikasi administrasi keuangan sekolah ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dan mendukung kegiatan administrasi keuangan sekolah.
Prey Selection by Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes khasiana in Meghalaya, India
Authors: Momin Sarah G. , Pale Margret , Sarkar Prabal , Ahmed Golphina , Bhattacharya Anindita 
Published: July 2023

Nepenthes khasiana, an endangered pitcher plant endemic to Meghalaya and southern Assam, India seems to develop a pitcher for trapping small animals as their prey to supplement the nutrient deficiency which occurs in the soil. A study on the enigmatic meat-eating choice of N. khasiana is scarce. Hence, this study was conducted to find out their prey species covering all three hills of Meghalaya, India. A total of 90 pitcher samples (30 from each hill) were collected randomly and preserved in 70% alcohol which was further identified at the lower taxa level. A total of 71 species were identified up to the species level while another five were identified up to their genus level. Among this, 90.8% of species were insects (69 species) while the remaining 9.2% (7 species) were non-insect species. All these seven non-insect species belonged to single order Arachnida. The majority of them (71.1%, 54 species) were capable of flying while the remaining 28.9% (22 species) were incompetent to fly. Those species which were incompetent to fly belonged to orders Araneae, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, and Odonata. The prey constituted the highest 23 species belonging to the order Hymenoptera followed by 11 species under Coleoptera, 9 species under Diptera, 7 species under Araneae, 6 species each under Hemiptera and Blattodea, 5 species each under Orthoptera and Lepidoptera, 2 species under Odontata and 1 species each under Mantodea and Dermaptera. The orders Hymenoptera and Diptera together contributed 83.3% of the total feeding spectrum. This further indicates the sustainable management of biodiversity securing the abundance of animal prey species for the conservation of pitcher plants in this landscape.
Pengaruh CSR, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran PerusahaanTerhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Bungsu Gita Fitria , Mar'ati Fudji Sri , Puspita Maria Entina 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengarug csr, profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sub sector tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang telah dipublikasikan oleh BEI dan websidte perusahaan. Teknik analisis pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji t, Uji F dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CSR dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Namun secara simultann CSR, profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sector tekstil dan garmen. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang harga saham, sehingga manajemen perusahaan dapat merancang mekanisme pelaksanaan kelanjutan perusahaan dengan baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan harga saham perusahaan dan semakin banyak menarik minat investor.
Pakistan IEA Relations, A Game Theory Perspective
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilal Iftikhar , Bukhari Syed Waqas Haider , Siddique Marriyam 
Published: July 2023

In ancient Greece Armies, before going to war, used to pay respect to Athena, who was the Greek goddess of wisdom, strategy, and warfare. The Athenians believed that Athena would offer them strategic guidance and protect them in battle. In contrast, Ares, who was the god of war and bloodlust was ignored. The Athenians believed that invoking Ares would bring them victory, but at the cost of more bloodshed and brutality. Therefore, they preferred wisdom from Athena because historical experience had taught them that war is won primarily with wisdom, whereas emotionalism and bloodlust only result in a Pyrrhic victory. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan has experienced a high level of terrorist violence and attacks for many years, including before and after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. The violence in KPK is primarily linked to the ongoing conflict between the Pakistani government and various militant groups, including TTP and other extremist organizations. Although the US withdrawal from Afghanistan may have some impact on the situation in KPK, it is not the sole cause of the violence there. The conflict in KPK has deep roots, including historical grievances, ethnic and sectarian tensions, and ongoing struggles over political power and resources. In recent years, the Pakistani government has taken steps to address the violence in KPK, including increased military operations and efforts to promote peace talks with militant groups. However, the situation in the province remains volatile, and ongoing violence and instability continue to pose a significant challenge. Multipolarity in the global order is becoming visible day by day. China and Russia are coordinating policies and are working together to replace the US-dominated global order. Central and Euro Asia are strategically very important to competing powers. This has restarted a great game in the region in which Pakistan and Afghanistan are on one side victims and on the other are getting pitched against each other. Due to the surge in terrorism, the Pakistani establishment is being forced to launch /target TTP positions in Afghanistan. Taliban who are themselves under pressure due to the financial crisis coupled with ISKP attacks are not taking any action against TTP. In this essay, we will use Game Theory and the prisoner dilemma model to find out what can be the best policy for Pakistan to achieve its objectives.
Desenvolvimento socioeconômico e desmatamento controlado são importantes para a sustentabilidade da Reserva Extrativista Rio Cajari?
Authors: Freitas Josimar , Farias Filho Milton Cordeiro , Mathis Armin , Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama , Santos Kennedy Maia 
Published: July 2023

The inhabitants of the Extractive Reserve (RESEX) in Rio Cajari need investments from the state to strengthen public policies for education, health, basic sanitation , and incentives for extractivism activities, agriculture, and animal husbandry. This study evaluated the institutional public policies, survival conditions of the inhabitants, and their relations with the forest. Additionally, variables of the environmental, economic, social, and institutional groups were evaluated with 101 interviewees in 23 of the 31 communities of RESEX Rio Cajari. Here, we highlight the mistake of maintaining extract ivism as an attribute, without knowing the arket orces, lack of technology, technical assistance, improving social capital, and, more importantly, greater engagement with theextractivists themselves in seeking solutions rather than relying on the government. Deforestation must be part of environmental policy, especially when considering small producers.
تقييم فاعلية برنامج تداخلي على ممارسات الممرضين حول العناية بالأطفال المشخصين بالحماض الكيتوني السكري
Authors: Turkey Firas 
Published: July 2023

الاهداف: لتقويم برنامج تداخلي على ممارسات الممرضين حول العناية بالاطفال المشخصين بالحماض الكيتوني السكري .
منهجية البحث: تم استخدام البحث الكمي وتصميم التقويم الوصفي في هذه الدراسة ،وأجريت الدراسة في مستشفى النسائية والأطفال بمدينة الرمادي لتقويم فعالية برنامج التداخلي على ممارسات الممرضين حول رعاية الأطفال المصابين بالحماض الكيتوني السكري من 2 مارس الي 2022 مارس2023.غير احتمالية ( عينة غرضية قوامها (50) ، كما تم عزلها ضمن مجموعة الدراسة (التجريبية). ضمت مجموعة الدراسة (50) ممرضة وممرض تم اختيارهم بشكل عشوائي من مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال.أجريت دراسة أولية من مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال بلغ العدد الكلي للممرضين (20) لمدة 4 أيام ، وذلك باستخدام أسئلة الأجوبة المفتوحة. تم اختبار صلاحية الاستبيان والبرنامج التعليمي من قبل (25) خبيراً من المجالات ذات الصلة. النتائج :تم اختبار موثوقية الاستبيان والبرنامج من خلال دراسة تجريبية شملت (10) ممرضات ، تم اختيارهم بشكل غير عشوائي من من مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال (تم استبعاد هذه العينة من عينة الدراسة الأصلية) باستخدام تقنية الاختبار-إعادة الاختبار وقياس كرونباخ ألفا ، وكانت نتائج الممارسة. 0.933).أثبتت نتائج الدراسة فاعلية البرنامج من خلال النسبة العالية التي تم الحصول عليها بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي 1 والاختبار البعدي 2. وكانت نتائج مجموعة الدراسة في الاختبار التمهيدي 31.76٪ (19) فيما يتعلق بها في مستوى غير مقبول ، ولكن الاختبار اللاحق 1 هو 77.04٪ (26) من خلال التقدير لهم على مستوى جيد ، وأيضًا بعد الاختبار 2 يظل 80.98٪ (24) مع التقدير لهم على مستوى جيد. الاستنتاجات: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن برنامج التدخل له تأثير كبير على ممارسة الممرضات حول الحماض الكيتوني السكري. إنه يحسن ممارسة الممرضات من الممارسات السيئة إلى الممارسات الجيدة بعد تنفيذ برنامج التدخل.
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بعقد دورات تدريبية وورش عمل للممرضات في المستشفى لتدريس طب الأطفال فيما يتعلق برعاية مرضى السكري من الحماض الكيتوني ، وزيادة أعداد الممرضين وخاصة أولئك الذين يحملون درجة البكالوريوس في التمريض للعمل في المستشفيات التعليمية للأطفال لقدراتهم وخلفيتهم.
Consideration of cannabinoids in the treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Lougheed Taylor 
Published: July 2023

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPNP) is a leading complication of diabetes that can have marked impacts on quality of life, may lead to increased depressive symptoms, and can be difficult to treat due to medication side effects. As a result, there has been growing interest in exploring adjunctive treatment options for chronic neuropathic pain, including medical cannabinoids. While the pathogenesis of DPNP is not fully understood, there is evidence that persistent hyperglycemia contributes to a number of processes leading to vascular damage, increased oxidative stress, and release of free radicals and pro-inflammatory molecules4,5—all of which may lead to DPNP symptoms, including pain.
Glaucoma and myopia: risk factors, pathophysiology, and treatment
Authors: Wang Jing 
Published: July 2023

Myopia is one of five most important risk factors for the development of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) along with older age, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), sub-Saharan African ethnicity and positive family history of glaucoma. There are a few facets to consider when we discuss myopia and glaucoma. First, axial myopia (high myopia) increases the susceptibility of the optic nerve head (ONH) to IOP-related damage, therefore POAG occurs more frequently in a physiological normal IOP range in patients with high myopia. Second, there is evidence that POAG progresses faster in high myopes when IOP is elevated due to this increased susceptibility. Third, many myopes have undergone laser corrective surgery which can lead to an underestimation in the measurement of IOP and may delay the diagnosis of POAG in this group of patients. Fourth, high axial myopia is associated with atypical optic disc appearance and myopic macular degeneration. Both can cause visual impairment and make clinical assessment of glaucoma difficult. Moderate myopia is also associated with pigmentary glaucoma which is a common sub-type of open angle glaucoma. Finally, myopic patients are at risk of retinal detachment. The surgical treatment of retinal detachment can lead to a secondary form of glaucoma and worsen pre-existing POAG.
Clinicians should be reminded that patients with childhood glaucoma develop secondary myopia as a result of high IOP on very elastic developing eyes, particularly if the IOP was uncontrolled at a young age. The focus of this article is on the relationship between primary myopia and glaucoma.
Drug-induced (toxic) glaucoma
Authors: Kalache Dima 
Published: July 2023

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world and the second most common cause of blindness overall. The prevalence of glaucoma is approximately 3% of the population worldwide. Due to the fact that increasing age is a risk factor for the development of glaucoma, an increase in life expectancy worldwide will be associated with a predicted increase in the prevalence of glaucoma. Similarly, advancements in medicine and an aging population have led to an increase in polypharmacy. Nearly two-thirds of all US adults aged 40–64 and 90% of individuals ≥ 65 years of age have been prescribed 5 or more medications at a time. Unfortunately, when assessing glaucoma patients, physicians may overlook systemic medications and focus solely on the topical medications. However, many systemic drugs have been shown to cause or worsen glaucoma. Therefore, the rise in polypharmacy and its effect on glaucoma must be better understood in order to decrease the worldwide glaucoma burden.
Drug-induced glaucoma, or toxic glaucoma, is a form of secondary glaucoma that can be distinguished by the mechanism causing the glaucoma: open angle or closed angle glaucoma. The overall incidence of drug-induced glaucoma is unknown.
Anterior segment ocular coherence tomography
Authors: Bujak Matthew , Marwaha Arshdeep S. 
Published: July 2023

Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) provides non-invasive and rapid in vivo imaging of ocular structures using low coherence interferometry. It first appeared in 1991 for imaging of the posterior segment of the eye; shortly thereafter, the utility of OCT was expanded to the anterior segment (AS-OCT). With improvements in technology including higher resolution and rapid capture speed of images, AS-OCT has become an integral tool for current-day cornea specialists in the clinical evaluation of the cornea and anterior segment. AS-OCT pachymetry is often used to analyze corneal thickness while cross-sectional images assist with the visualization and morphometric analysis of the anterior segment. These features are commonly used to assess endothelial graft attachment and corneal graft health. Though AS-OCT has been used predominately by cornea specialists, it does have wide-spread application for the comprehensive ophthalmology practice. Moreover, the advent of affordable imaging attachment lenses has also made AS-OCT a more practical tool to have in the clinic.
A comprehensive ophthalmologist can use AS-OCT to monitor pathologies such as recurrent corneal erosions, Salzmann Nodular Degeneration, depth of scarring and endotheliitis. It can also be used in the pre- and post-operative assessment for cataract surgery. For example, AS-OCT can be used to help assess the likelihood of whether a patient with Fuchs’ dystrophy may develop corneal decompensation following cataract surgery. This information can in turn help navigate shared clinical decision making by informing the patient about the risks and benefits of surgery pre-operatively. In the post-operative setting, mild corneal edema is common and expected. However, if there is edema which is out of proportion to either the surgeon’s expectations or the amount of energy from the surgery, a closer look to find the etiology of the edema is warranted. AS-OCT can be used to help delineate common causes of corneal decompensation following cataract surgery including Descemet’s membrane (DM) detachment, retained lens fragments, or infectious causes. We present four clinical scenarios, one of which is the use of AS-OCT in pre-operative assessment and three cases in which AS-OCT is used to identify post-operative complications.
Trocar-based surgical technique for drainage of suprachoroidal hemorrhages
Authors: Almeida David , Chin Eric K. 
Published: July 2023

Suprachoroidal hemorrhage (SCH) most commonly occurs during or following intraocular surgery or in the setting of trauma. SCH requires early recognition and appropriate monitoring to prevent severe vision loss. Fortunately, some cases of SCH are self-limited and can resolve spontaneously with careful observation. However, in cases of large, progressive or appositional SCH, surgical drainage is often necessary to prevent further complications such as retinal detachment; angle-closure glaucoma; retinal incarceration; or expulsion of intraocular contents, all of which can be associated with permanent vision loss and a guarded prognosis.
The traditional approach to SCH drainage involves external drainage via a 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm sclerotomy window or tunnel at the apex of the choroidal detachment. In some cases, a cyclodialysis spatula can be introduced into the suprachoroidal space to expedite outflow. Problematically, this technique can often result in post-operative leakage and hypotony, endophthalmitis, retinal incarceration, and the need for subsequent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Although transconjunctival trocar-cannula drainage techniques have been previously described in the literature, there is often ambiguity and ambivalence regarding vitreous substitutes (e.g., air vs gas, vs silicone oil tamponade) following drainage of choroidal hemorrhage. Here, we discuss and present a case demonstrating external trans-conjunctival drainage of SCH utilizing vitreoretinal trocar-cannulas on a patient with SCH following glaucoma surgery. Additionally, we discuss the efficacy and safety advantages of this surgical approach compared to those of previous drainage methods.
Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Coccidiosis in Broilers: Investigating the Prevalence, Distribution, and Risk Factors Associated with Coccidiosis Outbreaks in Broiler Production
Authors: Muhammad Atif  , Mubarik Ali  , Norina Jabeen  
Published: July 2023

Background: Coccidiosis is highly prevalent parasitic disease posing significant challenges to broiler production worldwide.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, distribution, and risk factors associated with coccidiosis outbreaks in broiler production systems.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, and a total of 15 flocks, comprising 16,300 birds, were examined.
Results: The overall prevalence rate of coccidiosis was found to be 66.7%. Among individual farms, Farm 1 reported a prevalence rate of 60.0%, Farm 2 had a rate of 50.0%, and Farm 3 exhibited the highest incidence at 83.3%. The specific species distribution within the positive flocks varied across farms. Farm 1 showed a mixed infection involving Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima, while Eimeria necatrix and Eimeria acervulina were found in Farm 2. Farm 3 exhibited a more diverse species distribution, including Eimeria necatrix, Eimeria tenella, Eimeria acervulina, and Eimeria maxima. Furthermore, this study identified several risk factors associated with coccidiosis outbreaks in broiler production. The analysis revealed that larger farm size, inadequate biosecurity measures, and poor feed quality were significantly associated with an increased risk of coccidiosis outbreaks.
Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights into the epidemiology of coccidiosis in broiler production and the factors influencing its occurrence. By targeting the prevalent Eimeria species and addressing the identified risk factors, poultry producers can minimize the impact of coccidiosis on broiler health, welfare, and economic performance.