bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF TEACHERS TRAINING OF GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY, FRANCE AND ITALY)
Authors: Olefirenko Taras , Pryhodii Mykola , Voronina-Pryhodii Daria 
Published: February 2023

Relevance: the integration processes in the relations between Europe and Ukraine on the organization of education and public life actualize the need to analyse the European experience in training future teachers, but the process of reforming the education system today has many problems in training highly qualified specialists in the field of education.
Aim: determining the specifics of vocational teacher education in the leading countries of the European Community.
Methods: analysis to determine the state of professional and pedagogical training of future teachers in Germany, France and Italy; generalization to formulate conclusions about the state of training of future teachers.
Results: it is established that the ultimate goal of introducing inquiry-based learning in German teacher education is to increase the professionalization of future teachers, which can be described by two internationally known concepts: "teacher as a reflexive practitioner" and "teacher as a researcher"; it is determined that in France there are uniform standards of teacher education throughout the country, integration of theoretical, practical and research components of professional training; passing a competitive exam to fill a vacant position in educational institutions of various types due to the fact that teaching staff belong to the category of civil servants, a competency-based approach to the expected learning outcomes; the article reveals that the Italian teacher education system is based on a "sequential model" for secondary school teachers, which requires a strong disciplinary competence, followed by a one- or two-year training program.
Conclusions: Germany has announced significant investments in the digitalization of education. The country is preparing for fundamental changes in the skills of its workforce by implementing digital initiatives and reorienting the adult education system. The teaching staff is aging, and Germany faces the challenge of replacing a large number of teachers.
In France, efforts continue to improve educational outcomes and reduce inequality, with support for teaching staff and increased funding measures. Authorities face the challenge of balancing the rapid pace of reform with the need to consult with stakeholders to ensure optimal impact.
The proportion of Italian teachers satisfied with their jobs is among the highest in the EU, but only a small proportion feel that their profession is valued. The level of higher education is low, and the transition from education to work remains difficult even for highly qualified people.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: METODOLOGIAS INTERATIVAS NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Mendonça Letícia , Macson da Silva Natanias , Luís de Holanda Rego Thiago , Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento Ellany , Maria Lima Rodrigues Maia Allyssandra , Lendro da Costa Mademerson 
Published: February 2023

RESUMO: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis constituem a maior carga de morbimortalidade mundial. Conhecendo a importância da educação em saúde na transformação da realidade, objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia de metodologias ativas em disseminar o conhecimento anatomofisiológico necessário para compreensão de fatores de risco e complicações relacionados à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e à Diabetes, auxiliando o discernimento entre saber científico e senso comum. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo transversal quantitativo com 273 alunos do segundo ano do ensino médio de 11 escolas públicas estaduais do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Utilizou-se jogo com metodologias interativas de aprendizagem, sendo um mesmo questionário aplicado antes e após este para avaliar seu impacto. A média geral de acertos aumentou em mais de 100% após a intervenção (de 24,18 para 52,91%). Houve menor porcentagem de acertos em Diabetes (21,8%) e anatomia (13,74%), sendo esses o tema e o eixo com menores crescimentos proporcionais da média de acertos (27,44% em diabetes e 6,68% em anatomia). A alternativa “Não sei responder” foi assinalada por 28,21% dos alunos pré-ação e por 4,58% pós-ação. Apesar do eixo “fatores de risco” apresentar a melhor média de acertos pré-intervenção (41,58%), o eixo “senso comum” obteve o maior acréscimo (37,99%). As escolas da Zona Rural apresentaram menor média de acertos em ambos os questionários quando comparadas às da Zona Urbana (20,43% versus 24,84% no pré-ação e 49,39% versus 53,56% no pós-ação, respectivamente), achado possivelmente ao acaso, tendo em vista a menor amostra de estudantes da zona rural. Conclui-se que as metodologias interativas utilizadas melhoraram significativamente o desempenho dos alunos em todos os eixos abordados.

Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Diabetes Mellitus. Hipertensão. Saúde Pública. Prevenção Primária.
PERCEPÇÕES DA FOTOGRAFIA DO FILME 1917 POR ESTUDANTES DE PUBLICIDADE E PROPAGANDA ENVOLVIDOS NUM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA EM AUDIOVISUAL DE BLUMENAU/SC
Authors: Bona Rafael José , Souza Pedro Tomazoni Rodrigues de 
Published: February 2023

No presente trabalho analisa-se a percepção do filme 1917 (Sam Mendes), a partir da sua fotografia por estudantes de Publicidade e Propaganda envolvidos num projeto de extensão universitária em audiovisual (Plug in), no município de Blumenau/SC. A abordagem da pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e utiliza um roteiro de perguntas aplicado em um grupo de interlocução formado por acadêmicos bolsistas de extensão durante o segundo semestre de 2022. Os resultados revelam que os alunos têm a percepção de que o filme 1917 tem uma excelente fotografia, que toca o espectador, devido à forma como a produção dá bastante atenção na ambientação, nas cores e na configuração da criação de uma sequência contínua entre seus enquadramentos e planos.
Palavras-chave: Cinema. Extensão. Fotografia. Publicidade. Propaganda.
Desarrollo de un estudio de mercado en la provincia de Panamá sobre la lechuga de cultivo vertical en ambiente controlado
Authors: Barria West Nicole Roxana , Nagrani Roshni 
Published: February 2023

La lechuga es una de las hortalizas más consumidas en la provincia de Panamá, y esta puede ser producida a través de distintos métodos de cultivo como: tradicional, hidropónico en invernaderos y cultivo vertical en ambiente controlado. Actualmente, la lechuga de cultivo vertical en ambiente controlado fue introducido al mercado panameño, y este producto se distingue por el método que emplea a través del uso de estantes verticales con múltiples niveles, luces LED, instalaciones herméticamente cerradas, aplicación de la hidroponía, entre otros componentes. La problemática que se enfrenta hoy es que solamente existe una empresa en la República de Panamá que utiliza este método de cultivo, al mismo tiempo los productores panameños se enfrentan a momentos difíciles cuando producen alimentos frescos por los problemas climáticos que se está presenciando en el día de hoy, y por último, se refleja muy poco interés por parte de los productores ante al cultivo vertical en ambiente controlado.

Sabiendo estas problemáticas, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal desarrollar un estudio de mercado para identificar las características de los consumidores potenciales que están dispuestos en comprar la lechuga de cultivo vertical en ambiente controlado en la provincia de Panamá. Esto ayuda a demostrar a los productores panameños la existencia de un mercado interesado en adquirir este producto, y como consecuencia, motivar a que apliquen este método de cultivo en sus procesos productivos para que puedan producir vegetales frescos todo el año y alimentar al pueblo panameño sin importar las condiciones climáticas.
Interview with Izabela Matusz
Authors: Guerra de Castillo Zoila , Berbey Álvarez Aránzazu 
Published: February 2023

Izabela Matusz (Warsaw, 22 September 1974) is a Polish diplomat.
She serves as Ambassador of the European Union and Head of the Delegation to Panama since 1 September 2022.
She joined the Polish Foreign Service in 2002. Between 2013 and 2017, she served as Ambassador of Poland to Peru, concurrent for Bolivia and Ecuador. She also served at the Embassies of Poland in Argentina and Spain.
While at Headquarters in Warsaw, she worked in the Department of the Americas, Department of Economic Cooperation and the Cabinet of the Minister.
She holds a MA degree in Economics and International Relations from the SGH Warsaw School of Economics and a Postgraduate degree from the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Warsaw.
The Use of Dysphemism in The Japanese Film: Kizudarake no Akuma
Authors: Nisfalaila Alya , Hamidah Idah , Firmansyah Dian Bayu 
Published: February 2023

The study examined the use of dysphemism in a Kizudarake no Akuma film which aimed to describe the forms and functions of dysphemism in the movie Kizudarake no Akuma. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data analysis method using the extralingual equivalent method. Data validation is done with native speakers. The data source is a film entitled Kizudarake no Akuma. Research data collection is conducted by note-taking technique. The data were identified and analyzed based on the dysphemism theory from Allan and Burridge (2017), the context theory from Saifudin (2018) and the speech component theory from Hymes (2017). The results of this study found 7 types of dysphemism that appeared in the data source, including: 1) the form of taboo terms, 2) cursing and obscenity, 3) comparisons of humans with animal traits, 4) dysphemism nicknames from physical characters, 5) cuss from mental abnormality, 6) derision with a tone of contempt, and 7) terms from a foreign language. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most widely found type of dysphemism is type 1 with a total of 6 data, consisting of 4 data in oral form with the functions: a) showing anger, b) expressing frustration, and c) as insulting or ridicule; and 2 data in written form with the following functions: a) as an insult or ridicule and b) an expression of dislike. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penggunaan disfemisme dalam film Kizudarake no Akuma yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk serta fungsi dari disfemisme yang terdapat dalam film Kizudarake no Akuma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Validasi data dilakukan dengan native speaker. Sumber data berupa film berjudul Kizudarake no Akuma. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara simak catat. Data diidentifikasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori disfemisme dari Allan dan Burridge (2017), teori konteks dari Saifudin (2018) serta teori komponen tutur dari Hymes (2017). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 7 tipe disfemisme yang muncul dalam sumber data, antara lain : 1) bentuk istilah tabu, 2) makian dan serapah cabul, 3) perbandingan manusia dengan sifat hewan, 4) julukan disfemisme dari karakter fisik, 5) makian dari abnormalitas mental, 6) ejekan tidak hormat dengan nada hinaan, dan 7) istilah dari bahasa asing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe disfemisme yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tipe 1 dengan jumlah 6 data, terdiri dari 4 data dalam bentuk lisan dengan fungsi : a) menunjukkan kemarahan, b) ungkapan rasa frustasi, dan c) sebagai hinaan atau ejekan; an 2 data dalam bentuk tulisan dengan fungsi : a) sebagai hinaan atau ejekan dan b) ungkapan rasa tidak suka.
The plasma virome in longitudinal samples from pregnant patients
Authors: Stout Molly J. , Brar Anoop K. , Herter Brandi N. , Rankin Ananda , Wylie Kristine M. 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionNucleic acid from viruses is common in peripheral blood, even in asymptomatic individuals. How physiologic changes of pregnancy impact host-virus dynamics for acute, chronic, and latent viral infections is not well described. Previously we found higher viral diversity in the vagina during pregnancy associated with preterm birth (PTB) and Black race. We hypothesized that higher diversity and viral copy numbers in the plasma would show similar trends.MethodsTo test this hypothesis, we evaluated longitudinally collected plasma samples from 23 pregnant patients (11 term and 12 preterm) using metagenomic sequencing with ViroCap enrichment to enhance virus detection. Sequence data were analyzed with the ViroMatch pipeline.ResultsWe detected nucleic acid from at least 1 virus in at least 1 sample from 87% (20/23) of the maternal subjects. The viruses represented 5 families: Herpesviridae, Poxviridae, Papillomaviridae, Anelloviridae, and Flaviviridae. We analyzed cord plasma from 18 of the babies from those patients and found nucleic acid from viruses in 33% of the samples (6/18) from 3 families: Herpesviridae, Papillomaviridae, and Anelloviridae. Some viral genomes were found in both maternal plasma and cord plasma from maternal-fetal pairs (e.g. cytomegalovirus, anellovirus). We found that Black race associated with higher viral richness (number of different viruses detected) in the maternal blood samples (P=0.003), consistent with our previous observations in vaginal samples. We did not detect associations between viral richness and PTB or the trimester of sampling. We then examined anelloviruses, a group of viruses that is ubiquitous and whose viral copy numbers fluctuate with immunological state. We tested anellovirus copy numbers in plasma from 63 pregnant patients sampled longitudinally using qPCR. Black race associated with higher anellovirus positivity (P&lt;0.001) but not copy numbers (P=0.1). Anellovirus positivity and copy numbers were higher in the PTB group compared to the term group (P&lt;0.01, P=0.003, respectively). Interestingly, these features did not occur at the time of delivery but appeared earlier in pregnancy, suggesting that although anelloviruses were biomarkers for PTB they were not triggering parturition.DiscussionThese results emphasize the importance of longitudinal sampling and diverse cohorts in studies of virome dynamics during pregnancy.
The neglected association between central obesity markers and abdominal aortic aneurysm presence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sheng Chang , Liu Tinghua , Chen Shen , Liao Mingmei , Yang Pu 
Published: February 2023

PurposeTo review the association between central obesity and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).Materials and methodsThe PubMed, Web of Sciences, Embase, The China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), and Cochrane Library were searched up to April 30, 2022. Researches includes investigation of the relationship between central obesity markers and AAA. Included studies must use recognized measures of central obesity, i.e., waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), or use imaging techniques to calculate abdominal fat distribution, such as computed tomography (CT) imaging.ResultsEleven clinical researches were identified of which eight discussed the association between physical examination and AAA, and three studies mainly focused on abdominal fat volume (AFV). Seven researches concluded that there was a positive correlation between markers of central obesity and AAA. Three studies found no significant link between markers of central obesity and AAA. One of the remaining studies reported different results for each sex. Three studies pooled in a meta-analysis identified correlation between central obesity and AAA presence (RR = 1.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.14–1.46).ConclusionCentral obesity plays a role in the risk of AAA. Standardized central obesity markers may be predictors of AAA. However, there was no association between abdominal fat volume and AAA. Additional relevant evidence and specific mechanisms warrant further study.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?IDCRD42022332519, identifier CRD42022332519.
The prevalence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and its associations with health outcomes among women in China
Authors: Zhao Yang , Zhang Huan , Liu Xiaoyun , Desloge Allissa , Wang Qian , Zhao Siqi , Song Lili , Tzoulaki Ioanna 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveIn China, a limited number of studies focus on women and examine the effect of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (defined as the presence of two or more cardiometabolic diseases) on health outcomes. This research aims to investigate the epidemiology of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and the association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with long-term mortality.MethodsThis study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study between 2011 and 2018, which includes 4,832 women aged 45 years and older in China. Poisson-distributed Generalized Linear Models (GLM) were applied to examine the association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with all-cause mortality.ResultsOverall, the prevalence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity was 33.1% among the total sample of 4,832 Chinese women, and increased with age, ranging from 28.5% (22.1%) for those aged 45–54 years to 65.3% (38.2%) for those aged ≥75 years in urban (rural) areas. Compared with the group of none and single disease, cardiometabolic multimorbidity was positively associated with all-cause death (RR = 1.509, 95% CI = 1.130, 2.017), after adjusting socio-demographic and lifestyle behavioral covariates. Stratified analyses revealed that the association between cardiometabolic multimorbidity and all-cause death was only statistically significant (RR = 1.473, 95% CI = 1.040, 2.087) in rural residents, but not significant in urban residents.ConclusionCardiometabolic multimorbidity is common among women in China and has been associated with excess mortality. Targeted strategies and people-centered integrated primary care models must be considered to more effectively manage the cardiometabolic multimorbidity shift from focusing on single-disease.
Analysis of a travertine system controlled by the transpressional activity of the Alhama de Murcia fault: The Carraclaca site, eastern Betic Cordillera, Spain
Authors: Canora Carolina , Cuevas Rodríguez Jaime , Martínez Díaz José Jesús , Garralón Antonio 
Published: February 2023

Continental carbonates, such as travertines and tufas, formed from CO2-rich groundwater degassing as it emerges at the Earth’s surface, are often associated with major crustal-scale faults. The Carraclaca site, in the Lorca-Totana section of the Alhama de Murcia Fault, Spain, presents a complex geomorphological landscape controlled by active tectonics. The geology here records the interaction between Quaternary alluvial fans, travertines, and a pop-up structure developed in a transpressional section of the fault. The Alhama de Murcia Fault is an 80 km long left-lateral strike-slip fault that is one of the main seismogenic structures in the Iberian Peninsula. In this work, we examined the relation between travertine precipitation in the Carraclaca site and the tectonic activity of this fault zone through morphological and geochemical studies. The δ13C and δ18O isotopic signals indicate that the carbonate deposits are hydrothermal. In addition, the 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the samples suggest subsurface fluid interaction with the Miocene sediments and the Alpujárride basement, located below the alluvial deposits. Tectonic activity in the Alhama de Murcia Fault might generate the opening of deep water circulation in the crust every time a seismic event occurs, giving rise to hydrothermally derived carbonates precipitation. Deep waters rise and reach the surface interacting with meteoric waters, resulting in travertine formation. Therefore, the Carraclaca carbonate deposits study can inform us about the seismogenic cycle of the fault in the Lorca-Totana section.
Associations of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone with metabolic syndrome during the menopausal transition from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Chen Yongjie , Wang Caihong , Sun Boran , Wang Bingyi , Lu Xinlin , Gao Bei , Cao Ye , Zhou Jiangtao , Liu Xuewei 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundThe increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) during the menopausal transition might partly attribute to the changes in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). However, few studies were conducted to examine the associations of FSH and LH concentrations with MetS at the full range of reproductive aging, especially in the US population. The aim of this study is to examine the associations of FSH, LH, and LH/FSH ratio with the risk of MetS and severity score in the US women.MethodsData were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Women aged from 35 to 60 years were eligible. MetS was defined as having at least 3 of the following: a waist circumference ≥ 88 cm, a triglycerides level ≥ 150 mg/dL, a high density lipoprotein &lt; 50 mg/dL, a systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mm Hg or taking hypertension medications, or a fasting plasma glucose level ≥100 mg/dL or taking diabetes medications. The MetS severity score was calculated according to race/ethnicity- specific equation.ResultsThere were 3,831 women included in this study. Increases in serum FSH and LH levels per 1 SD were separately linked to a 22.6% (OR: 0.774; 95% CI: 0.646, 0.929; and P= 0.006) and 18.5% (OR: 0.815; 95% CI: 0.690, 0.962; and P= 0.006) lower risk of MetS only in postmenopausal women. Meanwhile, increases in serum FSH and LH levels per 1SD were associated with a decrease of -0.157 (95% CI :-2.967, -2.034) and -0.078 (95% CI: -2.688, -1.806) MetS severity score in perimenopausal women and -0.195 (95% CI: -2.192, -1.023) and -0.098 (95% CI:-1.884, -0.733) in postmenopausal women. However, LH/FSH ratio had no connections with the risk of MetS and MetS severity score across the menopausal transition.ConclusionsElevated serum FSH and LH levels, but not LH/FSH ratio, were associated with a lower risk of MetS and MetS severity score, especially in postmenopausal women. Therefore, serum FSH and LH levels might be efficient predictors for screening and identifying women at risk of MetS across the menopausal transition.