bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonoscillatory Properties of Fourth Order Nonlinear Neutral Differential equation
Authors: Mushtt Intidhar Zamil , Hameed Dunya Mohamed , Mohamad Hussain Ali 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the oscillatory and nonoscillatory qualities for every solution of fourth-order neutral delay equation are discussed. Some conditions are established to ensure that all solutions are either oscillatory or approach to zero as . Two examples are provided to demonstrate the obtained findings.
Soft Bornological Group Acts on Soft Bornological Set
Authors: Abdal Ashwaq F. , Imran Anwar N. , Najm aldin Alaa A. , Elewi Amal O. 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notation of the soft bornological group to solve the problem of boundedness for the soft group. We combine soft set theory with bornology space to produce a new structure which is called soft bornological group. So that both the product and inverse maps are soft bounded. As well as, we study the actions of the soft bornological group on the soft bornological sets. The aim soft bornological set is to partition into orbital classes by acting soft bornological group on the soft bornological set. In addition, we explain the centralizer, normalizer, and stabilizer in details. The main important results are to prove that the product of soft bornological groups is soft bornological group and the action for different elements are the same actions.
Modified Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods to Assess Classification Methods
Authors: Sameer Fadhaa O. 
Published: February 2023

During the last few decades, many academic and professional groups gave attention to adopting the multi-criteria decision-making methods in a variety of contexts for decision-making that are given to the diversity and sophistication of their selections. Five different classification methods are tested and assessed in this paper. Each has its own set of five attribute selection approaches. By using the multi-criteria decision-making procedures, these data can be used to rate options. Technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is designed utilizing a modified fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (MFAHP) to compute the weight alternatives for TOPSIS in order to obtain the confidence value of each classifier for each feature selection approach individually. Defuzzification of the fuzzy values to obtain the final criteria weights, the rank function is used. The modification of TOPSIS is assessed in tests using five prediction models (alternatives) and six performance measurements (criteria) to analyze the German credit data sets. Overall the results of the experiment show that the proposed strategies are successful in credit approval data.
Impact of Neutron Sources of Stellar Reactions on Fluorine Abundances
Authors: Selman Ahmed Abdul-Razzaq 
Published: February 2023

There are many neutron sources in the universe that play an important role in the stellar slow neutron capture (s-process) nucleosynthesis. Fluorine-19 is a cosmically rare isotope that is generated in a series of reactions. The aim in this paper is to perform theoretical calculations to test the variance of neutron intensity generated within stellar conditions, especially in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, on the production of 19F isotope. EMPIRE II program has been utilized with the aid of many Matlab programs, and experimental comparisons have been made with NACRE II and Reaclib libraries. The results has shown that the high abundances of reactant nuclei responsible for ultimately generating 19F are consumed by neutron poisoning reactions that highly affect the final generation of 19F isotope. Also, the Seff and S(0) values for the reaction have been approximately calculated in the present research.
The Digital Change Detection for Low Resolution Satellite Images in Weathering Estimation
Authors: Mahdi Alaa S. 
Published: February 2023

The detection and estimation of weathering conditions have become a very important daily necessity in our life. For this purpose, several satellites of low resolution imagery were launched by the weathering and environmental agencies. The important weather paremeters are temperuter, wind direction, velocity, clould and humidity, etc. The low resolution images often deal with large-scale phenomena and the interpretation and projection of the produced data requires continuous development of tools and criteria. In this paper, the low spatial resolution data generated by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) were used to monitor the cloud density and direction above Iraq and its neighboring countries for the period from 14-12-2021 to 23-12-2021. The MODIS reflectance and surface temperature (HDF format) data were used and processed to achieve the purpose of this research. The reflectance data were projected according to a sinusoidal system due to the presence of three Earth zones distributions (37, 38, and 39, N). The cloud density was estimated from the digital values and the wind direction was estimated from the bands animation. The direction of wind for the cloudy condition was from the North-East. The digital data processing included data preparation and selection, georeference (adding a projection system), features extraction, and displaying the final results. All data were evaluated using ENVI (Environment for Visualizing Images, ver. 4.5.)
Once again about Administrative Responsibility
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich 
Published: February 2023

The institution of administrative responsibility is one of the key ones in administrative law. However, in order for it to become so, it took quite a long time, the legal support of the institution of administrative responsibility was formed almost throughout the twentieth century. Today, a two-level system of legislation on administrative responsibility has been formed. The modern period of development is simply impossible to imagine without administrative responsibility, the protective properties of which relate to the most diverse spheres of public administration. Based on this, the paper draws attention to legislative and doctrinal provisions related to issues of administrative responsibility. The paper analyzes various doctrinal positions regarding the phenomenon of "administrative responsibility", analyzes its normative basis. The author notes that the institution of administrative responsibility began to develop actively in the twentieth century, this was caused by the need to separate legal responsibility for offenses that do not pose a great public danger from acts that are of significant public danger. Today we can say that administrative responsibility makes a serious contribution to ensuring law and order, and it is no longer possible to imagine a system of legal responsibility without this type of responsibility. The institution of administrative responsibility, in its content, is a dialectical relationship of norms of a material and procedural nature that complement each other. Based on the analysis, the author gives a definition of administrative responsibility.
ANALISA PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU KERIPIK KACA PADA UKM 99 GROUP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA MASA PASCA PANDEMI DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Hilman Maman , Kartika Dewi Rika 
Published: February 2023

UKM 99 Group merupakan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang makanan ringan. Masalah utama yang terjadi di UKM 99 Group ialah belum adanya supplier tetap sehingga terjadi ketidaktersediaan bahan baku keripik kaca pada masa pasca pandemi karena keterlambatan pengiriman bahan baku keripik kaca yang akan dipakai dalam proses produksi sehingga mengakibatkan proses produksi menjadi terhambat.
Permasalahan yang dipecahkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kriteria-kriteria yang dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan supplier bahan baku keripik kaca di UKM 99 Group dan memilih supplier bahan baku keripik kaca terbaik dengan memakai metode Analytical Hierarchy Process.
Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa supplier dari daerah Banjarsari menjadi prioritas pertama dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0,281816, kemudian prioritas kedua didapat oleh supplier dari daerah Saguling dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0,260297, prioritas ketiga didapat oleh supplier dari daerah Kawali dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0,250547, selanjutnya peringkat keempat didapat oleh supplier dari daerah Sadananya dengan bobot prioritas sebesar 0,128300 dan prioritas kelima didapat oleh supplier dari daerah Gunung Cupu dengan prioritas sebesar 0,079039.
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK FASILITAS DENGAN METODE ARC GUNA MEMAKSIMALKAN PROSES PRODUKSI PADA PEMBUATAN ALAS KARET SANDAL (CV. Nugraha Rubber Ampera)
Authors: Nur Aziz Fitri , Kurnia Yusup 
Published: February 2023

Pengolahan data layout perusahaan mendesain ulang layout fasilitas produksi perusahaan, penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teori diantaranya teori factory layout dari Apple (1990). Fred E. Meyers (1993) Wignjosoebroto (1990).
Berdasarkan metode Activity Relationship chart (ARC) menghasilkan aliran produksi yang lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga tidak terjadi back tracking atau arus bolak-balik. Proses produksi menjadi lebih teratur dan maksimal.Jarak perpindahan material lebih efektif dan efisien serta waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan material produksi awalnya 75 meter yang harus ditempuh dalam proses produksi. Waktu perancangan yang dibutuhkan dalam satu kali proses produksi membutuhkan waktu 45 meter. Dalam setiap produksi, produksi dapat mengurangi jarak sekitar 7 meter.
PENERAPAN RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT DAN RAJIN (5R) DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN WASTE PADA PT. X
Authors: MARIA NURHAYATY  , Dinar Pratiwi Wienike 
Published: February 2023

Pentingnya kesehatan dan kselamatan kerja bagi perusahaan apalagi perusahaan PT Matahari ini bergerak dibidang manufaktur, sehingga produktivitas dari perusahaan bisa dilihat dari kesehatan dan keselamatan kerj. Adapun metode yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini adalah metode 5R. Pada bagian dalam area penyimpanan terdapat banyak material yang merupakan bahan baku dan bahan bakar mesin. Pada area di luar area penyimpanan sering dijumpai perkakas atau alat kerja yang dimana alat teresebut tidak disimpan pada tempatnya dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhanya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya suatu tempat untuk menyimpan alat atau material tak terpakai di area storage berdasarkan fungsi dari alat dan material tersebut. Hal tersebut juga akan berdampak pada aktifitas produksi pekerja. Dari hasil Analisa 5R didapatkan budaya rapi merupakan budaya yang paling tinggi penyalanggunaanya dengan tingkat penyalanggunaan sebesar 34 %. Penyebab penyalahgunaan budaya 5S disebabkan oleh tidak ada tempat penyimpanan sebesar 25%. Kemudian diberikan solusi berupa desain khusus rak peralatan dan logo budaya 5s yang diletakkan di dekat tempat peralatan dan permesinan

Kata Kunci: 5R, Kaizen, Waste, Continues Improvement
The correlation between knowledge and behavior of reading composition label of packaged food on public 2 JHS and Giovani JHS students in Kupang
Authors: Making Maria Sophiana Susi , Ratu Kristian , Lada Christina Olly 
Published: February 2023

Background: Labels of packaged foods are used as guidelines for buying packaged food products. School students are a group at high risk to get illness through ingested food. Most of the snacks they consume contain flavorings and some chemicals which are certainly not good for their health.
Objective: To determine the relation between knowledge and behavior of reading the packaged food label composition on JHS students in Kupang.
Methods: This is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at two schools located in Kupang City. 350 subjects were used in this study and divided into Group A consisting of 175 Public JHS students and Group B consisting of 175 Giovanni JHS students, using a google form questionnaire. The respondents were chosen by cluster random sampling technique. This study was analyzed bivariately using the Spearman correlation test.
Result: A total of 172 (98.3%) students of Public and Giovanni JHS have very good knowledge about reading the packaged food label composition. A total of 169 (96.5%) students of Public JHS have very good behavior of reading the packaged food label composition and a total of 99 (56.5%) students of Giovanni JHS have good behavior of reading the packaged food label composition.
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation (p = 0.004) between knowledge and behavior of reading the packaged food label composition on Public JHS students and there is also a significant correlation (p = 0.046) between knowledge and behavior of reading the packaged food label composition on Giovanni JHS students in Kupang.
The Role of Dietary Fiber or Prebiotics in Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Kurniawan Marsha , Matthew Franklind 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with itchy eczematous lesions, mostly found in children, and may affect a patient’s quality of life. Individuals with AD were found to have dysbiosis of gut microbial, which may alter the immunologic tolerance of mucosa, causing inflammation and affecting skin conditions. Dietary fiber or prebiotics consumption may have a role in reversing dysbiosis and may affect AD. In this literature review, the authors would like to further explore the role of dietary fiber or prebiotics in the prevention and severity of AD/
Methods: Relevant literature research was conducted in several sources: Pubmed, EBSCOHOST, Proquest, and Google Scholar, using keywords “atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema, dietary fiber, prebiotic, nutrition.” Studies published within the last 10 years were included.
Discussions: Dietary fiber, particularly soluble fibers and those which can be fermented by gut bacteria (including prebiotics), plays a role in maintaining homeostasis of normal gut flora by producing SCFA, which increases the gut barrier, has anti-inflammatory properties, balances Th1/Th2 ratio, increases lymphocytes in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) system, and increases secretion of intestinal IgA. The role of dietary fiber/prebiotics in the prevention or decreasing rate of AD is still a matter of debate. Several studies showed no effect or correlation of prebiotic supplementation in decreasing the AD rate in pregnant women or babies with a high risk of atopy. On the other hand, several studies on prebiotic supplementation for babies and children have shown the benefits of prebiotic supplementation in preventing allergies (AD, rhinoconjunctivitis, and urticaria).
Conclusion: The role of dietary fiber/prebiotics in preventing or treating AD is still a matter of debate. Different study results make it difficult to conclude the clinical effect of prebiotics in allergy prevention, particularly AD. This may be caused by the heterogeneous studies and the limited number of studies on humans. Further studies (RCT) involving large-scale respondents are needed to define the effects of prebiotic supplementation in the prevention or alternative therapy for AD.
AWR-26 Topside Reuse Project
Authors: Boonthieng Somsak , Pairachavet Nuntawatt , Soraphetphisai Witoo , Poungthip Wuttipong , Sinthumongkhonchai Chananwath , Petcharoen Charkorn , Assadornithee Puwadon 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Wellhead Platform AWP-26 was originally developed under PTTEP Arthit Phase 2C, completed installation in 2014 and started a production from 2016 to serve gas plateau and to sustain the Arthit production. Upon depletion of AWP-26 in 2019, PTTEP Arthit Asset realized the opportunity to relocate the AWP-26 to the new prospective location in order to maximize reservoir production. In 2021, the first PTTEP Topside Reuse Project has been put into the offshore execution stage where we proud to present in this paper.
The main objective of the project is to convert the originally topside design AWP-26 to suit with new prospective location and renamed to AWR-26. The topside is reused where the subsea structure (so called "jacket") is newly built as to suit with new water depth and soil parameters at the new location. The existing jacket and subsea pipeline were left as is for future decommissioning. While waiting the existing jacket to be decommissioned, tentative in 2026-2031, it is important to install navigation lights system to warn the marine to avoid collision of the remaining jacket structure. The minimal and fit for purposed structure platform is then designed (so called "navigation aid platform") was fabricated and installed onto the existing jacket for safe marine operation.
It is not so simple just to relocate and make use of the existing topside to suit with the new prospective location, there were tremendous activities to be considered, starting with engineering design to make the existing topside design to be technically compatible with new process parameters of the new prospective location. Following by the early stage for preparatory works in collaboration within an internal PTTEP parties (Project Construction, Arthit Asset, Arthit Operation & Maintenance and Logistic Team), for the activities including but not limited to; platform plug and abandon, removal of flowlines, preservation of Booster Compressor, collecting the base line inspection data for piping system, platform structural integrity check, etc. In addition, to ascertain the overall weight of topside was within the safe margin and clearly defined the Centre of Gravity (CG) for the topside lifting purpose, all the vessels, tanks, containers, associated piping including the sludge removal were performed.
Unlock Oil Production in Production Facility by in House and Lean Design with Significant Cost Saving
Authors: Rungchaya Auttapon , Pechvijitra Pimpisa , Yongchooyot Arak , Watanakun Kantkanit , Nitayaphan Saranee , Chutrapukdeekul Anoma 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective/Scope
Currently, the crude oil from outstations (O/STN) wellsite contributes more than 30% of the total Sirikit Oilfileds (S1) production and will be increased to 50% of total production of Sirikit Oilfileds. According to the production profile of the NTM-A areas, NTM-A Onshore permanent production facilities are more likely to handle the higher gross production rate to up 20,000 BPD. Thus, it is essential to debottleneck NTM-A to handle the new gross production rate.

Methods, Procedures, Process
The existing capacity of NTM-A permanent production facilities is 13,000 BPD. In order to debottleneck NTM-A's capacity to 20,000 BPD, the capacities of the production separators, the indirect gas fired heaters, the storage tanks, the water injection system, and the utilities were re-verified at different percent water cuts. To minimize the project cost, all of new equipment was designed by our in-house engineering team. Lessons learned from the previous projects were taken into account and incorporated with the new design.
Overcoming Challenges of Polymer Injection Pilot in High-Viscosity, High-Salinity Reservoir – A Case Study from Sirikit Oilfield, Thailand
Authors: Worawutthichanyakul Thanawut , Hanchaiphiboolkul Suwapich , Ketmalee Thanapong , Pancharoen Monrawee , Sinhabaedya Prangtip , Thammasanya Rungkarn , Rujipimolkit Chuthanart , Srisuriyon Jantakan , Roatkanjanaporn Tiam , Sornsoongnoen Yannavit , Srisen Parichat 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn Pru Kratium (PKM) highly viscous oil reservoir, the secondary recovery method such as waterflood can adversely affect production due to an unfavorable mobility ratio, resulting in viscous fingering and early water breakthrough. Although polymer flooding which usually mitigates unfavorable mobility ratio, this technique also faces a challenge due to the high salinity formation water which may lead to excessive polymer consumption. To improve recovery, a special polymer injection scheme was designed and the small-scale pilot was initiated.After one year of injection, the pilot demonstrated that the polymer improved the sweep efficiency of the flood in both vertical and horizontal directions. Ultimately, the increase in oil recovery factor gain was 2.41%.
Advancements in Slim Deep-Set ESP Packers and High Rate Slim ESP Technology
Authors: Alghamdi Ahmed , Rivera Leigber , Leon Jaime Pena 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Slimline ESP technology advancement has been exceptionally fast in recent years. The development of high-speed and bottom intake slim ESP technology along with deep-set slim ESP packers has accelerated the deployment of slim equipment to overcome one of ESPs challenges, namely, the requirement of high production rate from wells that have smaller casing diameters.
The journey to address this requirement started with the development of deep-set slim ESP packers and slimline ESP packer penetrators that were not available for small casing sizes. Likewise, in terms of the ESP system, the slimline technology had been developed only by a few ESP suppliers. In order to have a broader baseline, some additional suppliers were motivated to develop this technology based on current and future needs, as well as potential field implementations to test their product.
This paper is focused on describing four main slimline technologies with the objective of stablishing their suitability, capabilities and limitations. From these 4 suppliers, there is a good selection in terms of rate capabilities depending on the application. Likewise, there are some differences in terms of wider field implementation record which depends on the technology development stage for each one of them. Additionally, two suppliers of deep-set slim ESP packers and slimline packer penetrators will be discussed.
This paper describes four slimline technologies, detailing the challenges and solutions they offer in order to achieve the high desired production rates from wells with small casing diameter.
Tertiary Deep Marine Syn-Rift to Shallow Marine-Deltaic Post-Rift Petroleum Plays in the Pase Sub-Basin, North Sumatra
Authors: Beenfeldt Jens , Mueller Eric , Sim Chris , Choi Tad 
Published: February 2023

AbstractModern broadband seismic data provides new regional insight into the underexplored deep-water offshore basin geometry of the Pase Sub-basin, from its basin segmentation with intra-basinal highs grabens to the development and prospectivity of syn-post-rift clastic reservoir sections proven in the prolific onshore area. The high degree of basin segmentation in the NW Sub-basin has led to the development of local depocenters in grabens with accumulation of thick clastic sections and potential for reservoirs sands. The clastic input and accumulation in the sub-basins were controlled by the intra basinal highs acting in periods as structural barriers disconnecting the grabens or as clastic input providers through erosion.