bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP TAKHARUJ ALTERNATIF PEMBAGIAN WARISAN
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The system for distributing inheritance and the size of the share of each heir in Islam is certain as described by Allah SWT, in the Qur'an surah an-Nisa verses 11, 12, and 176 and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, however, it does not close the way for deliberation. between the heirs to share the inheritance at the will of the heirs' willingness, namely by way of takharuj. This takharuj is justified to be taken by Islam as long as there are no parties who are harmed and on a willing basis. Takharuj is the result of deliberation carried out by all heirs to share inheritance kinship. In the implementation of the distribution of inheritance according to the heirs agree on the exit or resignation of one of the heirs or the heirs not to receive their share rights from the inheritance of the inheritor on condition that they receive a certain amount of money or goods from other heirs. This implementation of the jurists refers to the atsar of friends for the events that occurred during the reign of Caliph Usman bin Affan, where one of the wives of Abdurrahman bin 'Auf was invited to make peace by the heirs of the property amounting to eighty three thousand by removing it from the distribution of the inheritance. Therefore, the sharing of inheritance in takharuj by the heirs is justified by syara 'and it becomes an alternative in the distribution of inheritance by not following the provisions of Islamic inheritance.ABSTRAK
ABSTRAK Sistem pembagian warisan dan besarnya bagian masing-masing ahli waris dalam Islam telah tertentu sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Allah SWT, dalam al- Qur‟an surah an-Nisa ayat 11, 12, dan 176 dan Hadits Rasulullah SAW, namun demikian tidak menutup jalan dilakukan musyawarah antara ahli waris untuk membagi warisan atas kehendak kerelaan ahli waris, yaitu dengan jalan takharuj. Takharuj ini dibenarkan untuk ditempuh oleh Islam sepanjang tidak ada pihak-pihak yang dirugikan dan atas dasar kerelaan. Takharuj adalah hasil musyawarah yang dilakukan oleh semua ahli waris untuk membagi harta warisan secara kekeluargaan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembagian warisan secara takharuj para ahli waris bersepakat atas keluarnya atau mundurnya salah seorang ahli waris atau sebagaian ahli waris untuk tidak menerima hak bagiannya dari harta warisan peninggalan pewaris dengan syarat mendapat imbalan tertentu berupa sejumlah uang atau barang dari ahli waris lain. Pelaksanaan ini para fuqaha merujuk kepada atsar sahabat atas peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah Usman bin Affan, dimana salah seorang istri Abdurrahman bin Auf diajak untuk berdamai oleh para ahli waris terhadap harta sejumlah delapan puluh tiga ribu dengan mengeluarkannya dari pembagian harta warisan. Oleh karena itu pembagian warisan secara takharuj oleh ahli waris dibenarkan oleh syara‟ dan ia menjadi suatu alternatif dalam pembagian warisan dengan tidak mengikuti ketentuan dalam kewarisan Islam.
Kata Kunci: Al-Takharuj, Warisan, Alternatif
PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO DI TINJAU DARI ISLAMIC FINANCE DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Damanhur Damanhur , Maulana T. M Riski 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is to know the effect of Mudharabah contract financing on the development of micro enterprises in Lhokseumawe City. The data used is primary data with a large sample of 35 respondents. Methods of data analysis by using simple regression with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results showed that Mudharabah contract financing has a significant positive impact on the development of micro enterprises in Lhokseumawe City. Test determinations obtained by 13.2217%.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan akadmudharabah terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro di Kota Lhokseumawe.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan besar sampel 35responden. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi sederhanadengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan akad mudharabah memiliki pengaruhpositif yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro di KotaLhokseumawe. Penentuan tes diperoleh sebesar 13,2217%.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Kontrak
PERAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Sedinadia 
Published: June 2023

Micro small and medium enterprises (Red-UMKM) are businesses that have an important contribution to the economy in Indonesia. able to absorb labor, reduce unemployment and poverty. This can also be used as an opportunity by the community to open up business. However, in its development, MSMEs still have limited capital. So that it becomes a challenge for the government and financial institutions. Therefore, there are now many sharia-based financing to support the development of ME The purpose of this study is to find out how Islamic financing in terms of capital is in the development of ME This study uses a qualitative method with a deskr approach. Based on the results of the study, the potential or role of Islamic financing is large. on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises. To provide opportunities for micro, small and medium enterprises who have limited capital to be able to develop their businesses.
ABSTRAK
Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah suatu usaha yang memiliki kontribusi penting terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM mampu menyerap tenaga kerja, mengurangi pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Hal ini juga bisa dijadikan peluang oleh masyarakat untuk membuka usaha. Namun dalam pengembangannya UMKM masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam permodalan. Sehingga menjadi tantangan sendiri untuk pemerintah maupun lembaga keuangan. Oleh karena itu, sekarang banyak bermunculan pembiayaan berbasis syariah untuk mendukung pengembangan UMKM. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pembiayaan syariah dari segi permodalan dalam pengembangan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, potensi atau peran pembiayaan syariah sangat besar terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Hal ini memberikan peluang kepada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang memiliki keterbatasan modal agar mampu mengembangkan usahanya.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan syariah, Pengembangan, UMKM.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN HUMAN WELFARE (Perspektif Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Rosia Rina , Amalia Amalia , Syarifah Atik , Rahmawati Laili , Syariah Nur , Miskiyah Zakiyyatul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Management of natural resources (SDA), has been ordered by Allah in the Koran so that humans can meet their daily needs. Both individuals and the general public, all have the right to use the natural resources that exist on earth with certain limitations while still realizing that Allah is the absolute owner of what is in this world. The various natural resources that exist can be allocated in various sectors according to their respective uses. Based on the principles of Fiqh al-Bi'ah, humans must be friendly to the earth because the purpose of the creation of the earth as a natural resource is to maintain balance, namely the balance of the human soul, the stability of the food chain of creatures, the water cycle, the balance of the atmosphere and soil so that it can be used by humans for make ends meet. So humans need to understand how to preserve and prevent damage to natural resources so that they can be utilized properly to achieve the main goal of Islamic economics, namely human welfare.
ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan sumber daya alam (SDA), telah Allah perintahkan dalam al-Quran agar manusia dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Baik individu maupun masyarakat umum, semua berhak atas pemanfaatan SDA yang ada di bumi dengan batasan tertentu dengan tetap menyadari bahwa Allah adalah pemilik mutlak atas apa yang ada di dunia ini. Berbagai sumber daya alam yang ada dapat dialokasikan dalam berbagai sektor sesuai dengan kegunaan masing-masing. Berdasarkan prinsip Fiqh al-Bi’ah, manusia harus bersikap ramah terhadap bumi karena tujuan penciptaan bumi sebagai sumber daya alam adalah untuk menjaga keseimbangan, yaitu keseimbangan jiwa manusia, kestabilan rantai makanan makhluq, siklus air, keseimbangan atmosfer dan tanah agar dapat dimanfaatkan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Maka manusia perlu memahami cara pelestarian dan pencegahan kerusakan sumber daya alam agar dapat didayagunakan sebagaimana mestinya untuk mencapai tujuan utama ekonomi Islam yaitu human welfare.
Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Eksploitasi, Kesejahteraan Manusia.
SEWA MENYEWA BERBASIS PANJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Hartinah Siti , Ismail Mawardi 
Published: June 2023

Nowday, Renting a house using the advance system is widely practiced by humans, it has many reasons for renting a house, one of them is the irregularity of the place of work which requires that they rent the house where they work. However, a transaction using the down payment system can be detrimental to one of the parties in the event of a transaction cancellation, because the down payment is considered forfeited. In this paper, the problem formulations are: 1) How is the practice of renting a house using the advance system. 2) How is the Islamic economy view the rental of a house using the advance system. Purpose of the author is to determine the implementation of renting a house using the advance system. The method used a qualitative method, the authorget data from the field through documentation, observation and interviews, that the study was analyzed and used Islamic economic law as a reference as a standard of lease allowance using the advance system.ABSTRAK
Sewa menyewa rumah menggunakan sistem panjar banyak dilakukan oleh manusia di zaman sekarang ini, terkadang banyak alasan untuk melakukan sewa rumah, misalnya karena tidak tetapnya tempat bekerja sehingga mengharuskan ia menyewa rumah di tempat ia di tempatkan berkerja. Namun disisi lain transaksi dengan menggunakan sistem panjar bisa merugikan salah satu pihak apabila terjadi pembatalan transaksi, karena uang panjar tersebut dianggap hangus. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi rumusan masalahnya yaitu: 1) Bagaimana praktik sewa menyewa rumah yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem panjar. 2) Bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap sewa menyewa rumah menggunakan sistem panjar. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penulis adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sewa meyewa rumah menggunakan sistem panjar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, setelah penulis mendapatkan data dari lapangan melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara maka penulis menganalisis dan menjadikan hukum ekonomi Islam sebagai rujukan sebagai standar kebolehan sewa menyewa menggunakan sistem panjar.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU TAIMIYAH DAN ASY-SYATIBI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fahmi , Rusyana Ayi Yunus 
Published: June 2023

Sejarah perekonomian global hasil pemikiran para tokoh ekonomi terdahulu, ini tidak bisa dibantah. Pemikiran kritis dan komprehensif menjadikan sistem ekonomi masih dirasakan sampai saat ini. Maqashid al-syari’ah merupakan tujuan dari syariah itu sendiri dan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah dan Asy-Syatibi. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pemikiran ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah dan Asy-Syatibi dikaitkan dengan maqashid al-syari’ah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, metode historis, dan data dikumpulkan melalui studi data kepustakaan. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa, 1) Ibnu Taimiyah mengedepankan kegiatan ekonomi berkeadilan. Mekanisme harga disesuaikan dengan perkembangan pasar yang berjalan secara alami. Sementara negara berkewajiban memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan pemerataan kekayaan. 2), Asy-Syatibi mengusung konsep Maqashid Syariah dalam pemikirannya yakni mengelompokkan kepentingan sesuai dengan kepentingan primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Kemudian Asy-Syatibi juga berpendapat mengenai hak dan pajak berdasar konsep keadilan. 3), baik Ibnu Taimiyah maupun Asy-Syatibi mempunyai konsep yang sedikit berbeda dalam Maqashid Syariah dikaitkan dengan Pemikiran Ekonomi Keduanya.
ABSTRACT
The history of the global economy was the result of the thoughts of previous economic figures, this cannot be denied. Critical and comprehensive thinking makes the economic system still felt today. Maqashid al-shariah is the goal of shariah itself and cannot be separated from the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah and Ash-Syatibi's thinking. The purpose of this research is to explain the economic thought of Ibnu Taimiyah and Ash-Syatibi associated with maqasid al-syariah. This research approach is qualitative, historical method, and data is collected through library data studies. The research results show that, 1) Ibnu Taimiyah prioritizes just economic activities. The price mechanism is adjusted according to natural market developments. While the state is obliged to fulfill the necessities of life and distribute wealth. 2), Asy-Syatibi carries the concept of Maqashid Shariah in his thinking, namely classifying interests according to primary, secondary and tertiary interests. Then Asy-Syatibi also argues about rights and taxes based on the concept of justice. 3), both Ibn Taimiyah and Asy-Syatibi have a slightly different concept in Maqasid Shari’ah associated with both Economic Thoughts.
A joint geophysical approach to tune an integrated sinkhole monitoring method in evaporitic environments
Authors: Calligaris Chiara , Forte Emanuele , Busetti Alice , Zini Luca 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSeveral methodologies allow for the detection and mapping of existing sinkholes in order to asses and manage the associated hazards and risks. These phenomena, linked to the presence of soluble rocks, are well known globally as they can cause severe damage to man‐made structures. In this paper, we propose an integrated method applied to a test‐site area in NE Italy where, on May 11 2017, a failure shaped like a sinkhole, suddenly occurred along a main regional road, which then had to be closed to traffic in part as a result of a landslide developing on the slope just upstream from the surface depression which had already formed. The slope was reprofiled, a paved barrier was placed at the toe of the slope, and the road itself was finally repaired and restored. In the test site, a detailed morphological and geological survey was performed, as well as several integrated multi‐scale geophysical investigations, both in correspondence to the sinkhole location and in surrounding areas where other depressions were found. Results confirm the absence of large cavities down to the maximum investigated depth and highlighted a complex geological situation with abrupt lateral variations, a straight correlation between different geomorphological and geological elements, and the role of water paths. Geophysical investigations were found to be a useful tool to monitor the future evolution of the identified phenomena and to prevent further collapses and disasters along roads.
Various types of stress and greater use of disengagement coping are associated with worse sleep disturbance in oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy
Authors: Calvo‐Schimmel Alejandra , Paul Steven M. , Cooper Bruce A. , Harris Carolyn , Shin Joosun , Oppegaard Kate , Hammer Marilyn J. , Cartwright Frances , Conley Yvette P. , Kober Kord M. , Levine Jon D. , Miaskowski Christine 
Published: June 2023

AbstractVarious types of stress and the choice of coping strategies may be risk factors for higher levels of sleep disturbance in oncology patients. Purposes were to evaluate for differences in global, cancer‐specific, and cumulative life stress, as well as resilience and the use of coping strategies among three subgroups of patients with distinct sleep disturbance profiles (i.e., Low, High, Very High). Oncology outpatients (n = 1331) completed measures of global (Perceived Stress Scale), cancer‐specific (Impact of Event Scale‐Revised), and cumulative life (Life Stressor Checklist‐Revised) stress, resilience (Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale) and coping (Brief Cope) prior to their second or third cycle of chemotherapy. Sleep disturbance was assessed six times over two chemotherapy cycles. Differences were evaluated using parametric and non‐parametric tests. All stress measures showed a dose response effect (i.e., as the sleep disturbance profile worsened, levels of all types of stress increased). Compared to Low class, the other two classes reported higher levels of global perceived stress and higher occurrence rates and effect from previous stressful life events. Impact of Event Scale‐Revised scores for the Very High class indicated post‐traumatic symptomatology. Patients in High and Very High classes had resilience scores below the normative score for the United States population and used a higher number of disengagement coping strategies. Our findings suggest that very high levels of sleep disturbance are associated with higher levels of various types of stress, lower levels of resilience, and higher use of disengagement coping strategies. Clinicians need to perform routine assessments and implement symptom management interventions to reduce stress and encourage the use of engagement coping strategies.
Acculturation and suicide-related risk in ethnoracially minoritized youth in the US: a scoping review and content analysis of the empirical evidence
Authors: Polanco-Roman Lillian , Ebrahimi Chantel T. , Mafnas Katherine S. W. , Hausmann-Stabile Carolina , Meca Alan , Mazzula Silvia L. , Duarte Cristiane S. , Lewis-Fernández Roberto 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Among Asian-American/Pacific Islander, Hispanic/Latinx, and Black youth, the US born have higher risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (attempts and death-by-suicide) than first-generation migrants. Research has focused on the role of acculturation, defined as the sociocultural and psychological adaptations from navigating multiple cultural environments.

Methods
Using content analysis, we conducted a scoping review on acculturation-related experiences and suicide-related risk in Asian-American/Pacific Islander, Hispanic/Latinx, and Black youth (henceforth described as “ethnoracially minoritized adolescents”), identifying 27 empirical articles in 2005–2022.

Results
Findings were mixed: 19 articles found a positive association between acculturation and higher risk for suicide ideation and attempts, namely when assessed as acculturative stress; 3 articles a negative association; and 5 articles no association. Most of the research, however, was cross-sectional, largely focused on Hispanic/Latinx youth, relied on demographic variables or acculturation-related constructs as proxies for acculturation, used single-item assessments for suicide risk, and employed non-random sampling strategies. Although few articles discussed the role of gender, none discussed the intersections of race, sexual orientation, or other social identities on acculturation.

Conclusion
Without a more developmental approach and systematic application of an intersectional research framework that accounts for racialized experiences, the mechanisms by which acculturation may influence the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior remain unclear, resulting in a dearth of culturally responsive suicide-prevention strategies among migrant and ethnoracially minoritized youth.
Suizid mit Schießkugelschreiber – ein Beitrag zur Notwendigkeit der Krematoriumsleichenschau
Authors: Kern T. , Buschmann C. , Preuß-Wössner J. 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungEs wird der Todesfall eines 74-jährigen Mannes berichtet, bei dem nach Auffindung in der Wohnung bei der ärztlichen Leichenschau eine gastrointestinale Blutung als Todesursache dokumentiert wurde. Die Krematoriumsleichenschau ergab jedoch eine suspekte Verletzung am Kopf. Die gerichtliche Sektion ergab einen mittels eines selbstgebauten Schussapparates suizidal beigebrachten todesursächlichen Kopfsteckschuss. Der Fall betont einmal mehr die Notwendigkeit einer suffizienten ärztlichen Leichenschau.
Pólya’s conjecture for Euclidean balls
Authors: Filonov Nikolay , Levitin Michael , Polterovich Iosif , Sher David A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe celebrated Pólya’s conjecture (1954) in spectral geometry states that the eigenvalue counting functions of the Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacian on a bounded Euclidean domain can be estimated from above and below, respectively, by the leading term of Weyl’s asymptotics. Pólya’s conjecture is known to be true for domains which tile Euclidean space, and, in addition, for some special domains in higher dimensions. In this paper, we prove Pólya’s conjecture for the disk, making it the first non-tiling planar domain for which the conjecture is verified. We also confirm Pólya’s conjecture for arbitrary planar sectors, and, in the Dirichlet case, for balls of any dimension. Along the way, we develop the known links between the spectral problems in the disk and certain lattice counting problems. A key novel ingredient is the observation, made in recent work of the last named author, that the corresponding eigenvalue and lattice counting functions are related not only asymptotically, but in fact satisfy certain uniform bounds. Our proofs are purely analytic, except for a rigorous computer-assisted argument needed to cover the short interval of values of the spectral parameter in the case of the Neumann problem in the disk.
Tumor-associated macrophages promote cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells by enhancing WTAP-mediated N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation via the CXCL16/CXCR6 axis
Authors: Hong Lan , Wang Xiuzhen , Zheng Lang , Wang Shengtan , Zhu Genhai 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Tumor-promotive tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and the CXCL16/CXCR6 axis have been reported to be correlated with the limited efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer (OC). However, the role of TAM-secreted CXCL16 and the mechanism by which it affects the cisplatin (DDP) resistance of OC cells remain elusive.

Methods
We induced human THP-1 monocytes to differentiate into macrophages. Next, SKOV3 and TOV-112D cells were co-cultured with the macrophages, followed by incubation with increasing concentrations of DDP. The effects of CXCL16, CXCR6, and WTAP on the DDP resistance of OC cells were investigated using the CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, and TUNEL staining. CXCL16 concentrations were determined by ELISA. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting were used to examine related markers.

Results
Our results showed that after being co-cultured with TAMs, the DDP resistance of OC cells was significantly enhanced and their CXCL16 levels were elevated. Acquired DDP resistance was characterized by an increased IC50 value for DDP, the formation of cell colonies, and decreased levels of cell apoptosis, which were accompanied by reduced levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression, and increased levels of Bcl-2, PARP1, BRCA1, and BRCA2 expression. Either CXCL16 knockdown in TAMs or CXCR6 knockdown in OC cells suppressed the DDP resistance of OC cells that had been co-cultured with TAMs. Knockdown of CXCL16 affected m6A RNA methylation in OC cells, as reflected by decreased YTHDF1/WTAP expression and increased ALKBH5 expression. WTAP overexpression and knockdown promoted and suppressed the DDP resistance of OC cells, respectively.

Conclusion
Tumor-associated macrophages promote the cisplatin resistance of OC cells by enhancing WTAP-mediated N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation via the CXCL16/CXCR6 axis.