bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of the Competencies of Lifting Crane Specialists on the Probability of Emergencies
Authors: Egelsky V. V. , Nikolaev N. N. , Egelskaya E. V. , Korotki A. A. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The operation of lifting cranes is an integral part of the production processes. For the trouble-free operation of these mechanisms, certain knowledge, skills and abilities are required, which should also be possessed by specialists performing organizational and supervisory functions at facilities where such cranes are involved. Here there is an important problem – the lack of a reasonable connection between the level of development of professional competencies and possible emergency situations, as well as various incidents during the operation of lifting cranes. The authors of this study are trying to solve it. Their goal in this regard is to assess the probability of an emergency during the operation of lifting cranes, depending on the level of professional competence of specialists, through the use of neural networks.Materials and Methods. The competencies of workers in the operation of lifting cranes (knowledge, skills and work responsibilities) provided for by the professional standard «Specialist in the operation of lifting structures» were used as initial data to train neural networks. Based on them, a list of possible incidents was compiled. For the purposes of training, the results of the certification of 200 conditional employees were generated. During the generation, the Monte Carlo method was used, and the data were output to Excel tables. Neural networks were trained in Python 3.10 in the PyCharm development environment. Open libraries Keras and TensorFlow, as well as auxiliary libraries for data representation and processing (Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn) were used for neural networks training.Results. As a result, a tool was obtained – a neural network in the form of executable program code, which makes it possible to assess the probability of emergencies during the operation of lifting cranes by analyzing the degree of proficiency of specialists in professional competencies. It is proposed to implement artificial intelligence technologies based on neural networks in order to assess the knowledge, skills and abilities of specialists of facilities operating lifting cranes, both during the certification of employees and in the course of work.Discussion and Conclusion. The main result of using neural networks to assess the knowledge of employees of facilities operating lifting cranes is the expected reduction in accidents, which can be ensured by timely identification of incompetent personnel at the stages of primary certification and, most importantly, during periodic tests of knowledge based on an impartial analysis and evaluation of data.
Cognitive Mapping and Framing Bias on Decision Making
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Hakiki Arista , Wahyudi Tertiarto 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to test and provide empirical evidence regarding causal cognitive mapping techniques in reducing framing bias in decision making. In this study, the bias that occurs can be measured through the risk preferences of decision makers, namely the tendency to be risk averse or risk seeking. This study used a 2x2 between subjects’ experimental design. The results of the research show that both hypotheses are supported. When information is presented in positive framing, the decision maker's risk preference tends to be risk averse, whereas if information is presented in negative framing, the decision maker's risk preference tends to be risk seeking. The study shows that the causal cognitive mapping technique's ability to reduce or reduce bias due to framing (information framing) of available decision alternatives. The implication is that decision makers should think harder in processing the available information. Causal cognitive mapping technique can assist decision makers in connecting various factors that are considered relevant in a problem.
Nebivolol versus placebo in patients undergoing anthracyclines (CONTROL Trial): rationale and study design
Authors: Cannata Francesco , Stefanini Giulio , Carlo-Stella Carmelo , Chiarito Mauro , Figliozzi Stefano , Novelli Laura , Lisi Costanza , Bombace Sara , Panico Cristina , Cosco Francesca , Corrado Francesco , Masci Giovanna , Mazza Rita , Ricci Francesca , Monti Lorenzo , Ferrante Giuseppe , Santoro Armando , Francone Marco , da Costa Bruno R. , Jüni Peter , Condorelli Gianluigi 
Published: June 2023

Aims
Anthracyclines are the chemotherapeutic agents most frequently associated with cardiotoxicity, while remaining widely used. Different neurohormonal blockers have been tested as a primary prevention strategy to prevent or attenuate the onset of cardiotoxicity, with mixed results. However, prior studies were often limited by a nonblinded design and an assessment of cardiac function based only on echocardiographic imaging. Moreover, on the basis of an improved mechanistic understanding of anthracycline cardiotoxicity mechanisms, new therapeutic strategies have been proposed. Among cardioprotective drugs, nebivolol might be able to prevent the cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines, through its protective properties towards the myocardium, endothelium, and cardiac mitochondria. This study aims to evaluate the cardioprotective effects of the beta blocker nebivolol in a prospective, placebo-controlled, superiority randomized trial in patients with breast cancer or diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who have a normal cardiac function and will receive anthracyclines as part of their first-line chemotherapy programme.

Methods
The CONTROL trial is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, superiority trial. Patients with breast cancer or a DLBCL, with a normal cardiac function as assessed by echocardiography, scheduled for treatment with anthracyclines as part of their first-line chemotherapy programme will be randomized 1 : 1 to nebivolol 5 mg once daily (o.d.) or placebo. Patients will be examined with cardiological assessment, echocardiography and cardiac biomarkers at baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months. A cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) assessment will be performed at baseline and at 12 months. The primary end point is defined as left ventricular ejection fraction reduction assessed by CMR at 12 months of follow-up.

Conclusion
The CONTROL trial is designed to provide evidence to assess the cardioprotective role of nebivolol in patients undergoing chemotherapy with anthracyclines.

Clinical Trial registration
The study is registered in the EudraCT registry (number: 2017-004618-24) and in the ClinicalTrials.gov registry (identifier: NCT05728632).
Multi-alignment under "Uneven Multipolarity": India’s Relations with Russia in an Evolving World Order
Authors: Kapoor Nivedita 
Published: June 2023

The article explores the ongoing evolution of India's relationship with Russia, using the concept of "uneven multipolarity" and its specific distribution of capabilities. It argues that India's perception of the balance of threats has shifted with respect to China, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions, which are crucial to India's national security and future power projection ambitions. In the current context of uneven multipolarity, the capabilities of the US and China exceed those of weaker major powers, such as India, Russia, and Japan, without tipping the system into explicit bipolarity. This specific nature of current polarity and India's "China challenge" have led to shifting alignments in its foreign policy.When combined with changes in Russia's external relations, particularly the breakdown of its relations with the West and growing closeness with China, these factors have created particular constraints on New Delhi's partnership with Moscow. Multi-alignment for India represents a choice other than the formation of alliances as a balancing response, but it does introduce a hierarchy in its foreign relations. Under prevailing conditions, it emphasizes the importance of the relationship with the US while diminishing the significance of the relationship with Russia, even as the value of the bilateral partnership is retained in specific ways. These observations are instrumental in the assessment of the present and future trajectory of Indo-Russian ties presented in the article.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN EFISIENSI TIANG PADA TANAH PASIR PADAT DAN PASIR LEPAS DENGAN KONFIGURASI TIANG 4, 9, 16
Authors: Benjiro Christopher , Susilo Alfred Jonathan 
Published: June 2023

The bigger the building, the more piles on the group pile foundation to support the external load that will work on the group pile foundation. If the distance between the piles in the pile group foundation is too large, the piles may not work as a unit. Meanwhile, if the distance between the piles in the group pile foundation is getting smaller, there will be pressure bulbs or stresses that experience overlap so that the bearing capacity is not maximum. So the purpose of writing this journal is to determine the most effective distance between piles on loose sand and dense sand, as well as with various types of piles such as drilled piles and piles. From the results of this study, the carrying capacity and efficiency values ​​for sandy soils were obtained, the carrying capacity values ​​for sandy soils were greater than loose sand, and the efficiency values ​​for dense sand were greater than the efficiency values ​​for loose sandy soils. On sandy soils, the efficiency of the piles is greater than that of the drilled piles. On sandy soils, the effective spacing of the piles is 4-5 times the pile diameter.
Abstrak
Semakin besar banguan maka jumlah tiang pada fondasi tiang kelompok akan semakin banyak untuk mendukung beban luar yang akan bekerja diatas fondasi tiang kelompok tersebut. Jika jarak antara tiang dalam fondasi tiang kelompok terlalu tiang belum tentu bisa bekerja sebagai satu kesatuan. Sedangkan jika jarak tiang dalam fondasi tiang kelompok semakin kecil maka akan ada pressure bulbs atau tegangan yang mengalami overlap sehingga daya dukung tidak maksmial. Sehingga tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini ada untuk menentukan berapa nilai jarak antara tiang yang paling efektif pada tanah pasir lepas dan pasir padat, serta dengan berbagai jenis tiang seperti tiang bor dan tiang pancang sehinnga fondasi tiang kelompok dapat mendukung bebannya dengan baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat nilai daya dukung dan efisiensi pada tanah pasir,nilai daya dukung pada tanah pasir pada lebih besar dari pada pasir lepas, nilai efisiensi pada pasir padat lebih besar dari pada nilai efisiensi pada tanah pasir lepas. Pada tanah pasir nilai efisiensi tiang pancang lebih besar dari pada efisiensi tiang bor. Pada tanah pasir jarak tiang yang efektif 4-5 kali diameter tiang.
PENERAPAN METODE EARNED VALUE DAN EARNED SCHEDULE PELAKSANAAN PROYEK RUMAH SAKIT X DI BANDUNG
Authors: Tangtobing Reynaldo Farrel Fausta , Waty Mega 
Published: June 2023

A construction project is a series of activities carried out to construct a building within a specified period. Delay in construction projects is a problem that often occurs so that these constraints make the project implementation time not as specified. The success of project management is based on proper project control. This research is based on real data from one of the hospital projects in Bandung. The purpose of this study is to estimate the project completion time using the Earned Value and Earned Schedule methods. Calculations were made in 3 conditions, namely at the 30th week, the 45th week, and the 49th week. Based on the results of calculations using the Earned Value method, the project completion time is in the 30th week for 51.5 weeks or 3.5 weeks late from the 48-week planned time. In the 45th week, the project completion time was obtained for 48.35 weeks or 0.35 weeks late from the planned time of 48 weeks. And in the 49th week, the project completion time was obtained for 52.01 weeks or 0.01 weeks late from the planned time of 52 weeks. Meanwhile, based on the results of calculations using the Earned Schedule method, the project completion time was obtained in the 30th week for 53.184 weeks. In the 45th week, the project completion time was 51,537 weeks. In the 49th week, the project completion time was 52.136 weeks.
Abstrak
Proyek konstruksi merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membangun suatu bangunan dalam jangka waktu yang ditetapkan. Keterlambatan dalam proyek konstruksi adalah suatu masalah yang sering terjadi sehingga kendala tersebut membuat waktu pengerjaan pelaksanaan proyek tidak sesuai dengan yang ditetapkan. Keberhasilan manajemen proyek didasari oleh pengendalian proyek yang tepat. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data riil salah satu proyek rumah sakit di Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperkirakan waktu selesai proyek menggunakan metode Earned Value dan Earned Schedule. Perhitungan dilakukan pada 3 kondisi yaitu pada minggu ke-30, minggu ke-45, dan minggu ke-49. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode Earned Value didapatkan waktu penyelesaian proyek pada minggu ke-30 selama 51,5 minggu. Pada minggu ke-45 didapatkan waktu penyelesaian proyek selama 48,35 minggu. Dan pada minggu ke-49 didapatkan waktu penyelesaian proyek selama 52,01 minggu. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode Earned Schedule didapatkan waktu penyelesaian proyek pada minggu ke-30 selama 53,184 minggu. Pada minggu ke-45 didapatkan waktu penyelesaian proyek selama 51,537 minggu. Pada minggu ke-49 didapatkan waktu penyelesaian proyek selama 52,136 minggu. Hasil perkiraan waktu akhir proyek dengan metode Earned Value lebih akurat daripada metode Earned Schedule. Tetapi berdasarkan hasil perhitungan minggu ke-45 metode Earned Schedule lebih akurat terhadap waktu aktual selesai proyek.
KETERLIBATAN AKTOR DALAM KERJASAMA PENGELOLAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fauzi Akbar  , Sam'un Jaja  , Achmad Buchori  
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan perusahaan dalam lingkungan masyarakat memunculkan dampak positif dan negatif. Sehingga terdapat kewajiban perusahaan yang harus ditunaikan kepada lingkungan sekitar dalam upaya keberlanjutan dan pertanggungjawabannya. Aktor yang terlibat dalam tanggungjawab tersebut bisa dari perusahaan swasta maupun perusahaan milik pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlibatan para aktor dengan pendekatan Triple Helix dalam kerjasama pengelolaan corporate social responsibility (CSR) Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah model interactive yang terdiri dari reduksi data, analisis atau display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat aktor-aktor yang berkolaborasi secara Triple Helix dalam pengelolaan CSR BUMD Provinsi Jawa Barat, yang memiliki peran yang berbeda dalam mencapai tujuan yang sama untuk mengimplementasikan CSR kepada masyarakat secara berkelanjutan dan mendukung kerjasama atara pemerintah dengan masyarakat dan perusahaan. Penelitian kerjasama kolaborasi Triple Helix ini dilihat dari 3 aktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap proses pengelolaan CSR ini. Aktor yang dimaksud yaitu dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui Tim Fasilitasi CSR (Government), Pelaku BUMD yaitu PT. Migas Hulu Jawa Barat (businessmen), dan peran Akademisi sekaligus kelompok penerima program CSR. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Jawa Barat sebagai pemangku kebijakan tertinggi melakukan pembahasan pengelolaan CSR sebagai agenda kebijakan yang diprioritaskan untuk membantu Pemerintah Jawa Barat sendiri dalam rangka sosialisasi dan memperluas jangkauan kerjasama pemerintah
MANFAAT PENAFSIRAN HUKUM DALAM RANGKA PENEMUAN HUKUM
Authors: Cecep Cahya Supena  
Published: June 2023

Mengingat masih adanya beberapa rumusan kaidah hukum yang tercantum dalam undang-undang yang secara substansi masih perlu diperjelas atau dilengkapi, maka seringkali menimbulkan terjadinya interpretatif (multi tafsir) terhadap kaidah hukum, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam mengartikan / memahami rumusan kaidah hukum yang tercantum dalam undang-undang. Untuk menghindari keadaan tersebut, maka perlu adanya suatu penafsiran hukum yang jelas supaya tidak menyimpang dari pemahaman yang dimaksud oleh pembuat undang-undang. Selain itu dengan dilakukannya penafsiran hukum, juga dapat diwujudkan adanya penemuan /pembentukan kaidah-kaidah hukum baru yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat maupun negara. Dengan terwujudnya kepastian hukum, maka kelangsungan hidup bermasyarakat maupun bernegara dapat terselenggara dengan adil, tertib, serta damai.
TATA KELOLA RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PASAR PADA PASAR SEHAT SABILULUNGAN CICALENGKA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Engkus  , Anna Annisa  , Aditiyawarman  
Published: June 2023

Kontribusi retribusi pelayanan pasar terhadap pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten Bandung masih belum optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh potensi retribusi dari pedagang, khususnya dari pedagang kaki lima belum dapat ditarik secara maksimal, diantaranya karena belum terakomodasinya aspirasi para pedagang kaki lima (PKL) secara representatif, yang diakibatkan mis-komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tata kelola retribusi pelayanan pasar pada Pasar Sehat Sabilulungan Cicalengka yang merupakan milik pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa tata Kelola belum optimal, sekalipun pengelolaannya tergolong baik yang dapat dilihat dari pencapaian target dan kesesuaian dengan perjanjian yang telah disepakati sebelumnya.
Actualization of Education Moral Values in the Poems of Sun Ngawiti in the Leadership of Kiai Achmad Sa'dulloh Majdi
Authors: Asdlori  , Adun Priyanto  , Abu Dharin  
Published: June 2023

This research was intended to describe the actualization of moral values in Sun Ngawiti's poem on the leadership of the Kiai Achmad Sa'dulloh Majdi at the Al-Ittihad Banyumas Foundation. This research used qualitative research and used interview, observation and documentation techniques as collecting the data. The data were analyzed using the data analysis technique model of Miles and Huberman. The result showed that there were three moral values actualized in Sun Ngawiti's poem in the leadership of Kiai Achmad Sa'dulloh Majdi, namely discipline, patience and perseverance. The actualization of these three education moral values has made Sun Ngawiti's poem in the leadership of Kiai Achmad Sa'dulloh Majdi as a person who can prove the harmony between written, oral and deeds. Through the discipline, patience and perseverance, the Kiai Achmad Sa'dulloh Majdi has also succeeded in developing various madrasas under the auspices of the al-Ittihad foundation.
Keywords: Education Moral Value, Sun Ngawiti Poem, Leadership Kiai
Rare mutations in the beta-globin gene and their clinical phenotypes
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sunistha , Ghosh Shouriyo , Ray Rudra , Bhattacharyya Maitreyee 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Beta-thalassemia is one of the most common inherited genetic disorders and the repertoire of mutations in the beta-globin gene is ever-expanding. Sequencing for beta-globin gene mutations, is done, where phenotype-high-performance liquid chromatography discrepancies exist or where amplification refractory mutation system – polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) cannot identify common mutations, and often leads to the discovery of rare and novel mutations.

Materials and Methods:
This is a retrospective data analysis of 160 patients of beta-thalassemia and other hemoglobinopathies where some patients were found to have unexplained clinical features. Comprehensive genetic diagnosis was done on these patients by ARMS-PCR, gap-polymerase chain reaction, and sequencing.

Results:
Out of the total, 124 cases were homozygous/compound heterozygous for beta-thalassemia; 26 cases had heterozygous beta mutations with coexistent alpha-triplications and four patients (with unique clinical features) were found to harbor five rare mutations. The mutations detected were hemoglobin (Hb) Monroe (co-occurring with beta nt-42 mutation), beta-globin mutation −90(C>T), Hb Randwick, and Hb-M-Saskatoon (a variant hemoglobin causing methemoglobinemia and cyanosis). The spectrum of common mutations detected, in our study, was similar to that published in the literature. The unique clinical features of the patients were conclusively explained by the sequencing results.

Conclusion:
This study emphasizes the role of sequencing in the genetic diagnosis of beta-thalassemia. As next-generation sequencing increasingly finds use in routine diagnostics, newer clinically significant mutations will continue to be added to the large palette of mutations in beta-thalassemia.
Digitalization and management of the modern educational process
Authors: Худякова М.А. , Власова И.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Глобальной мировой тенденцией развития общества является цифровая трансформация всех сфер человеческой деятельности, которая последние несколько лет становится одним из ведущих направлений развития России. Важной составляющей цифровых преобразований в социуме является так называемая цифровизация образования. Нужно отметить, что этот процесс является не простой и далеко не однозначный. В научной и методической литературе существует ряд трактовок термина «цифровизация», которые имеют существенные отличительные особенности между собой. Общим между этими трактовками является понимание, что цифровизация – является некий процесс, связанный с электронной автоматизацией, то есть внедрением высокотехнологичных устройств, использующих цифровое представление информации. Как показала практика последних десятилетий, научнотехническое развитие не только не решило проблемы системы образования, обусловленные традиционными проблемами содержания, смысла, но и создало новые, вызванные изменениями общественных отношений. В первую очередь, это кризис интеллектуальной культуры, обусловленный разрушением гуманистических традиций, изменением характера социальных коммуникаций, отрывом учащихся от социальной реальности. Очевидно, что традиционная система образования требует значительных изменений, в том числе в направлении цифровизации. Постепенно такие изменения происходят несколько последних десятилетий.
The global global trend in the development of society is the digital transformation of all spheres of human activity, which has become one of the leading directions of Russia's development over the past few years. An important component of digital transformations in society is the so-called digitalization of education. It should be noted that this process is not simple and far from unambiguous. In the scientific and methodological literature, there are a number of interpretations of the term "digitalization", which have significant distinctive features among themselves. Common between these interpretations is the understanding that digitalization is a process associated with electronic automation, that is, the introduction of high–tech devices using digital representation of information. As the practice of recent decades has shown, scientific and technological development has not only not solved the problems of the education system caused by traditional problems of content, meaning, but also created new ones caused by changes in social relations. First of all, this is a crisis of intellectual culture caused by the destruction of humanistic traditions, a change in the nature of social communications, the separation of students from social reality. It is obvious that the traditional education system requires significant changes, including in the direction of digitalization. Gradually, such changes have been taking place over the past few decades.