bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of women’s careers: international studies review
Authors: Boldyreva E. V. , Elagina M. Yu. , Korochentseva A. V. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Career development has become one of the most significant areas of human resource management in modern organizations. Despite considerable progress in increasing the representation of women in various industries and also a multiplication of women holding senior positions, today, the segregation of the labour market persists. Women and men are unevenly distributed in such fields as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; there are differences in wages and career advancement. Traditional career models have certain limitations in research and, therefore, require revision and updating.Purpose. Generalization of foreign experience of gender studies in the field of women’s professional careers.Materials and methods. The scientific review is presented by a systematic analysis of foreign gender studies over the past 10-15 years.Theoretical justification. The authors describe the main methods of studies examining women’s career advancement and also consider the causes of gender segregation, such as career choice, gender discrimination in employment and the workplace, and the phenomenon of the “glass ceiling”. Factors influencing the choice of career strategies are competitiveness, self-esteem, self-efficacy, the influence of cultural perceptions of gender roles, self-stereotyping, the presence or absence of role models, the social costs of women’s careers and the possibility of their recognition by society as professionals.Discussion and conclusion. A possible way to solve the problem of women’s career advancement may be to reduce the pressure of gender stereotypes, including even the distribution of household and child-rearing responsibilities and, ultimately, contributing to the improvement of well-being and life quality in general.
Attitude towards death in civil population living in the armed conflict zone in the context of existential fulfillment
Authors: Ryadinskaya E. N. , Kovalchishina N. I. , Volobuev V. V. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In the conditions of living in an armed conflict zone, the attitude of the civilian population to life and death may acquire its characteristics. Their study is of particular importance for the implementation of psychological assistance. Existential fulfillment is defined as living at the same time the correspondence of what is happening in life to one’s inner values and the circumstances of the outside world. In this regard, the authors consider the issues of psychological consequences for people living in armed conflict zones for people in connection with existential fulfillment.Goal. Determination of the attitude to the death of civilians living in the zone of armed conflict in the context of their existential fullness.Materials and methods. The study used a content analysis of the concept of “death” and the causes of fear of death, as well as the technique of Diagnostics of Existential Fulfillment" (V. B. Shumsky, E. M. Ukolova, E. N. Osin and Ya. D. Lupandina). The significance of the differences was checked using Fisher’s φ-criterion.Results. The majority of respondents are not so much afraid of the approach of death as the probability of injury and becoming disabled or that their children will be orphaned due to the death of their parents. The respondents living in the area of the SVO have medium (55.3%) and low (44.7%) levels of existential fulfillment. People with a pronounced fear of death or the consequences associated with it have a lower overall level of existential fulfillment than those who are not afraid of death, are philosophical about it, or do not think about it.Discussion and conclusion. The attitude to death and the level of existential fulfillment are closely related and depend on many parameters. The main reasons for the lack of existential fulfillment are traumatization, a sense of uselessness, unfulfillment in life, the insignificance of the process of life as a whole, and loss of meaning due to living for a long time in conditions of military operations, a low percentage of life prospects, lack of basic conditions for life. The general personality value–semantic orientation can be considered through the prism of its attitude to death.
Peculiarities of thinking of primary school children with learning disability
Authors: Belousova A. K. , Gordeeva P. A. , Yamanova N. I. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article analyses the thinking peculiarities of younger schoolchildren with learning disabilities that hinder or disrupt the process of assimilation of educational material, which can lead to school failure. In many studies, thinking is considered a primary component of the cognitive development of a student's personality, but, at the same time, the question of the relationship between the mechanisms and processes of thinking of younger schoolchildren and the occurrence of learning disability has not been practically investigated.Purpose. To study the thinking peculiarities of younger schoolchildren with a learning disability.Materials and methods. The study sample includes 71 primary school students aged 7 to 12 years. The following methods were used in the study: Establishing the Sequence of Events" (A. N. Bernstein) and Excluding Items (Forth is a crowd) (N. L. Belopolskaya). The reliability of the data obtained was ensured by applying the Kraskel-Wallis test. The processing was carried out using the SPSS 22 software package.Results. The analysis of the obtained data revealed that there are significant differences in the level of development of figurative-logical thinking, mental operations of analysis and generalisation in schoolchildren, depending on the class of study. The tendency to the significance of differences depending on the age of the subjects was revealed.Discussion and conclusion. The peculiarities of thinking of younger schoolchildren experiencing learning disabilities can be compensated with growing and through the transition from class to class. Such compensation can be achieved by the development of the functions of planning, regulation, and control of activities, the development of figurative-logical and conceptual thinking, and thought processes that are formed during educational activities. The results of the study can be used in pedagogical practice for the implementation of psychological and pedagogical support and the organisation of special conditions for teaching children in a comprehensive school.
Information technologies in the vocational secondary education system: inoculation experience
Authors: Ignatchenko O. S. , Kukulyar A. M. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. This article is devoted to the problem of finding optimal ways to include information technologies in the educational process. There is a definite potential for the use of information technologies in productive teaching methods. At the same time, there is a problem of refusing to use them primarily within the framework of informative and illustrative methods.Purpose. The study of the potential of the use of information technologies in education in the system of secondary vocational training.Materials and methods. The methodological component is represented by testing, comparative analysis, interpretation and generalization. The specifics of creating a practical training program as a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the information technology inoculation in teaching activities at the college are substantiated.Results. The lesson was designed using the problem method and the method of individual projects. The entire cycle of pedagogical work was implemented and described in detail: from a lesson design to evaluating its effectiveness.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted lesson is evaluated as effective since students have demonstrated significant progress in understanding the topic and mastering skills during the initial control and final testing. However, the result of practical approval indicates some reassessment of students' knowledge of the completed program. There is a need for additional improvement of motivating components that contribute to the activation of creative potential and initiative of students. It was shown that the use of the problem method and the method of individual projects significantly contributes to the activation of cognitive and creative activity compared to the use of informative methods. The results of the work conducted can be considered a reference point for further theoretical and practical research in the field of effective use of information technologies in education.
Media management of corporate university media in the USA as a public relations tool of a university (using the example of Ivy League University media)
Authors: Shuiskaya Yuliya Viktorovna , Aref'ev Nikita Alekseevich , Vlasova Mariya Vladimirovna , Shestov Nikita Aleksandrovich 
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the university press of US universities that are part of the so-called "Ivy League" - an informal association of the oldest higher education institutions in the country. The object of the research is the media management of corporate media of universities as a tool of public relations among students, graduates and potential applicants. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as ways of forming an individual profile of a particular media outlet, as well as its contribution to the image of a particular university. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the content of university media and their interaction with the traditional media system, as well as options for their development in a broader media profile. The main conclusions of the study are the data obtained during the comparison of Ivy League university press samples on the patterns of formation of the image of a typical student and a graduate of a university. A special contribution of the authors to the research of the topic is the development of specific recommendations on the media management of corporate publications on the example of the university press, which can be applied in domestic practice. The novelty of the research lies in the generalization of the media practices of the university press of the USA and the formulation of recommendations for creating the image of a student, graduate and teacher on the pages of the university press. Also of particular interest is the practice of creating a modern convergent media based on the traditional format of the press that has existed since the XIX century.
Semantic parameters of the plot of a literary work
Authors: Podkovyrin Yurii Vladimirovich 
Published: June 2023

The subject of research in this article is the plot organization of a literary work, considered from a hermeneutic perspective, namely as one of the aspects of actualizing the meaning of a literary work. In the work, based on the material of a number of works related to the epic kind of literature, the semantic parameters of the plot-event organization of the work are investigated. The article identifies and describes the differences between the vital ethical way of understanding the plot, associated with the value position of the characters, and the aesthetic way of understanding the plot, associated with the values of the author and recipient. In the latter case, the plot is understood as a dynamic aspect of the incarnation (embodiment) of artistic meaning. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that for the first time the plot-event organization of a literary work is considered in connection with a specific way of actualizing the artistic meaning, defined in this work as an incarnation. The incarnation of meaning in the article is understood as its "transformation" into the being (life) of the hero as a whole. If in the life context of comprehension, the sequence of events (the "plot" of life) is correlated by the character with the private and incomplete horizon of the semantic future, then in the aesthetic context of comprehension, the plot acts as an articulation of the integral meaning of the hero's being, as his "fate". As a result of the interpretation of the text of the Grimm brothers' fairy tale "Hansel and Gretel", as well as E. A. Poe's novella "The Mask of the Red Death", the author of the article shows that through plot articulation in the aesthetic semantic "dimension" of the work, heterogeneous moments of meaning are collected, linked into a consistent unity.
The cultural code of "Numbers" in the Jewish pictorial Semiosis of the Crimea
Authors: Kotliar Elena Romanovna , Zolotukhina Natal'ya Anatol'evna 
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the cultural code of "Numbers", covering numerical symbols and their embodiment in the pictorial semiosis of the Jews of the Crimea. The object of the study is the traditional compositions and images associated with the symbolism of numbers in the pictorial practice of the Jews of the Crimea. The research uses methods of semiotic and semantic analysis in deciphering the meanings of numeric symbols and their embodiment in the Jewish pictorial semiosis of the Crimea, the method of analyzing previous research on the topic, the synthesis method in generalizing the meanings of numeric symbols. In the article, the authors consider such aspects of the topic as: the codes of the pictorial semiosis of the Jews of the Crimea are defined, their system, etymology, key meanings and the main code are indicated. The code of the Number and its features are considered in detail. The main conclusions of the study are: 1.The result of the consideration of the traditional culture of the Jews of the Crimea was the definition of five codes of the Jewish pictorial semiosis, including groups of images: phytomorphic, zoomorphic, skewomorphic, numerical. The Sefer code (Book) is a generalizing one. The interrelationships of the codes are structured, as a result of which the key meanings are revealed – Creation, Paradise, Torah persons, Messianic aspirations. The semantic center of the codes is defined – Aron Hakodesh - the repository of the Torah, which is the source of all Jewish doctrine. 2.The considered Number code includes images, the number of which has a symbolic meaning, the basis of which lies in the Torah. The main numbers mentioned in the Torah, their meanings and their embodiment in traditional pictorial practice are considered. In addition to the direct mention of numbers in the Torah, the meanings of numeric symbols follow from Kabbalah, which translates alphabetic values into numeric ones (due to the same spelling of numeric and alphabetic symbols in Hebrew). Scientific novelty of the study: for the first time, the interrelationships of cultural codes in the pictorial semiosis of the Jews of the Crimea were determined. The author's concept of the sacred geometric code of numbers in Judaism is presented on the basis of the study of the Torah, as well as the classical philosophy of the Pythagoreans and Platonists.
Heat Release Rate from a Two-Phase Kerosene/Air Flame Using Chemiluminescence
Authors: Desclaux Anthony , Orain Mikaël , Garaud Julien , Bodoc Virginel , Gajan Pierre 
Published: June 2023

An experimental method based on chemiluminescent measurements is developed to determine the heat release rate produced by a two-phase flow kerosene/air flame. This quantity is known to be proportional to the air mass flow rate and the equivalence ratio. Experimental studies are carried out downstream of a liquid fuel injector used in aeronautical combustion chambers. The chemiluminescent spectra of the flame are analyzed for different air mass flow rates and equivalence ratios ranging from 0.4 to 0.71 in the steady-state flame configuration. The broadband background emission due to [Formula: see text] emission (where [Formula: see text] indicates an electronically excited specie) and soot radiation is first evaluated. Then, the analysis of the chemiluminescent emission from [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] indicates that the [Formula: see text] may be used to determine both the instantaneous equivalence ratio and the air mass flow rate. An example of the application of this method to measure fluctuations in the heat release rate induced by acoustic excitation of the flame is shown.
Formation Flying Orbit and Control Concept for Virtual Super Optics Reconfigurable Swarm Mission
Authors: Koenig Adam W. , D’Amico Simone , Lightsey E. Glenn 
Published: June 2023

The Virtual Super Optics Reconfigurable Swarm (VISORS) mission is a distributed telescope consisting of two 6U CubeSats separated by 40 m that will obtain high-resolution images of active solar regions in the extreme ultraviolet spectrum. This mission is challenging because the CubeSats must autonomously control their relative motion with unprecedented accuracy while operating in close proximity. This paper presents three contributions that enable the VISORS mission to meet its challenging requirements. First, passively safe absolute and relative orbit designs for distributed telescopes that provide regular periods of alignment with inertial targets are developed using relative eccentricity/inclination vector separation. Second, a guidance, navigation, and control system design is proposed to meet the demanding relative motion control requirements. Third, a concept of operations is proposed that minimizes mission operations load when the formation is not actively performing observations. This concept of operations includes a safety plan to address on-orbit anomalies. The performance of the guidance, navigation, and control system is validated through Monte Carlo simulations including all significant error sources and operational constraints. These simulations show that the mission requirements are met with margin, providing a preliminary demonstration of the feasibility of accurate autonomous formation control with CubeSats.
Control of Scramjet Inlet Recirculations Using Fuel Injection
Authors: Rodríguez Fuentes Felipe Martín , Parent Bernard 
Published: June 2023

A novel approach using ramp fuel injectors is here proposed to reduce or eliminate shock-induced recirculation regions in scramjet inlets. The study is performed using UArizona’s CFDWARP code solving the Favre-averaged Navier–Stokes equations closed by the revised Wilcox [Formula: see text] model with dilatational dissipation and rapid compression corrections. The results obtained are representative of hydrogen fuel injected after the second shock of a three-shock scramjet inlet at a flight Mach number of 7.5 and an altitude of 34 km. Injecting fuel in the inlet leads to particularly high values of the cross-stream velocities that reduce the size of the recirculation bubbles. This is attributed to be due to i) large cross-stream shearing created by the bow shock above the ramp injectors, to ii) the large density difference between the fuel and the air leading to baroclinicity, and to iii) the greater acceleration of the light fuel by the pressure gradients. As opposed to previous methods that achieved partial reduction of the separation region, fuel injection can lead to a complete elimination of the recirculation bubbles in scramjet inlets. To eliminate recirculations, only half of the fuel needs to be injected in the inlet with the rest injected in the combustor as usual.
Al-Qur'ān Interpretation Pattern by Adi Hidayat on Adi Hidayat Official YouTube Channel
Authors: Suryadinata M. , Wahid Abdul , Ernawati Ernawati , Arib Juhrah M. , Putra Sudarmadi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze Adi Hidayat's al-Qur'ān interpretation on an official YouTube channel. It ensures that the public is not exposed to inferior information as the use of new media to interpret the al-Qur'ān in the digital age increases and regulation becomes more complex. Therefore, new problems in the al-Qur'ān interpretation are inevitable. Becoming a mufassīr necessitates expertise, and the al-Qur'ān interpretation should adhere to the same rules. A qualitative and virtual ethnographic approach was used to analyze the data. Primary data was obtained from Adi Hidayat's video interpretation of sūrah an-Nūr, sūrah Yusūf, and tafsīr on the Jewish genealogy history, as well as studies on Islamic questions and answers. Similarly, books and journals were used as secondary data and analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that Adi Hidayat's interpretation style was lugāwī and tended to use the mauḍū'i than the tahlīlī method with the bil ma'sūr and bil ra'yi approaches. Additionally, the tafsīr book was not the only source of interpretation and tends to rely on personal ijtihād through language analysis, as well as reviewing the wisdom of a verse rather than explaining the global meaning. This study contributes to the discovery of the al-Qur'ān interpretation aspects by Adi Hidayat. It shows the importance of social media as an essential tool for mufassīr because of its easy accessibility for the public.
Epistemologi Studi Hadis Kawasan: Konsep, Awal Kemunculan, dan Dinamika
Authors: Wendry Novizal 
Published: June 2023

Epistemology of Area's Hadith Study: Concept, Early Emergence, and DynamicsThis study focuses on the efforts of regional conceptual construction of hadith studies as a new issue in contemporary hadith science discourse. As a past event, the hadith was identically territorial. The area refers to the place where the Prophet and the narrators lived, migrated to other areas and stayed there for a long time. Uniquely, this area is included by hadith critics in their identification of the narrator after mentioning his name, kunyah, and laqab. The data has not been written in academic form in terms genealogy as well as the developments and the changes. By using qualitative approach, in exploring the literature of early, middle and contemporary hadith sciences, this article intends to fill this void. This research found that practically the study of regional hadith had been started at the beginning of the 3rd century and was done by Ahmad bin Hanbal (241 H), followed by ar-Ramahurmuzi (+360 H) and other hadith scholars. The study of regional hadith was sustained and dynamic based on regional phrases in the sub chapters and titles of hadith science literature. This study also found the phrases amṣār, buldān, awṭān, marākiz ta`līm, and madrasah al-hadīṡ. The shifts of the phrases to regional hadith studies is considered as an adoption of area studies that emerged in American universities in the early twentieth century. Regional hadith studies require a multidisciplinary paradigm in order to produce novelty with a unique hadith genre in a region