bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dosis prenatal de rescate de betametasona en el prematuro con restricción del crecimiento intrauterino
Authors: Saldaña-García Natalia , Martínez-Pajares José David , Chaffanel Peláez Mercedes , Serrano-Martín Ma. Del Mar , Espinosa-Fernández Ma. De Gracia , Tapia-Moreno Elías , Sánchez-Tamayo Tomás 
Published: April 2023

Los corticoides prenatales disminuyen la mortalidad y el distrés respiratorio (SDR) en recién nacidos prematuros (RNPT). Estos beneficios decrecen tras la semana de su administración, recomendándose un rescate si existe una nueva amenaza de parto prematuro. La repetición de corticoides prenatales puede tener efectos deletéreos y sus beneficios son controvertidos en el retraso del crecimiento intra- uterino (RCIU). Objetivo: comprobar los efectos del rescate con betametasona prenatal en la morbimortalidad neonatal, el SDR y el neurodesarrollo a los 2 años en prematuros con RCIU. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de RNPT ≤ 34 semanas y ≤ 1.500 g divididos en cohortes según la exposición a betametasona prenatal: Ciclo-único (2 dosis) vs Rescate (3 dosis). Se realizan subgrupos para ≥ 30 semanas. Se realizó un seguimiento de ambas cohortes hasta los 24 meses de edad corregida. Se aplicó el cuestionario Ages & Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)® para evaluar el neurodesarrollo. Resultados: Se incluyen 62 RNPT. El grupo Rescate vs. Ciclo-único no muestra diferencias en morbimortalidad y sí menor intubación (p = 0,02), sin diferencias en el soporte respiratorio a los 7 días de vida. RNPT ≥ 30 semanas con Rescate presentan mayor morbimortalidad (p = 0,03) y displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) (p = 0,02), sin diferencias en el SDR. El grupo rescate muestra peores puntuaciones medias en la escala ASQ-3, sin diferencias significativas en parálisis cerebral o déficits sensoriales. Conclusiones: El rescate no disminuye la morbimortalidad y sí reduce la intubación al nacimiento. Sin embargo, en ≥ 30 semanas no se observa este beneficio y la población expuesta a rescate presenta más DBP y menores puntuaciones en la escala ASQ-3 a los 2 años. Futuros estudios deben ir encaminados a la individualización de la terapia con corticoides prenatales.
Nistagmo ictal: causa infrecuente de nistagmo adquirido en pediatría
Authors: Martínez M. María J. , Martínez A. Inmaculada , Magdaleno F. Inés M. , Martínez F. Carmen , Cánovas C. María E , Guillén M. Alberto 
Published: April 2023

El nistagmo ictal es un fenómeno muy infrecuente secundario a una descarga epiléptica generalmente en el área temporo-occipital. Para su caracterización debemos apoyarnos en la historia clínica, exploración e idealmente observación de los episodios. Objetivo: Describir un caso de nistagmo ictal para remarcar las características que deben orientar a su sospecha diagnóstica y evitar retraso de tratamiento. Caso Clínico: Escolar de género masculino, 8 años de edad, sin antecedentes de relevancia, consultó por historia de 1 año de evolución de episodios de movimientos oculares conjugados horizontales con sacudidas rápidas y leve miosis asociada, de 5-10 segundos de duración, que sucedían 5-6 veces al día, con dudosa desconexión del medio o compromiso de conciencia en algunos de los episodios, sin otros signos ni síntomas acompañantes. Los exámenes generales fueron normales. Fue evaluado por oftalmología y otorrinolaringología que descartaron patología en esas esferas. El examen neurológico entre los episodios era normal. El vídeo-electroencefalograma demostró correlato electro-clínico, con actividad epileptiforme en la región temporal y occipital izquierda que se generalizaba posteriormente durante los episodios. La resonancia magnética cerebral resultó normal. Tras inicio de tratamiento con carbamazepina presentó buena evolución, sin recurrencia de los episodios a 2 años de seguimiento. Conclusiones: Frente a un caso de nistagmo adquirido se debe incluir en el diagnóstico diferencial la etiología epiléptica, especialmente si la frecuencia de los episodios es alta, son de duración breve y se asocian a compromiso de conciencia. El diagnóstico se sustenta en un vídeo-electroencefalograma con correlato electro-clínico y se espera buena respuesta al tratamiento con fármacos antiepilépticos.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Thein Imelda , Mitang Berno Benigno , Bere Yunita Exalensi Putri 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan komitmen secara parsial dan simultan terhadap disiplin kerja pada Kantor Dinas Pariwisaa Kabupaten Malaka. Penentuan sampel menggunakan sensus bagi 32 orang pegawai pada kantor Dinas Pariwisaa Kabupaten Malaka dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi linier berganda.. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana antara variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) terhadap Disiplin Kerja (Y) adalah pengaruh sangat kuat yakni nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,915 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,838. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana antara variabel komitmen (X2) terhadap Disiplin Kerja (Y) adala pengaruh sangat kuat yakni nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,945 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,838. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) dan variabel komitmen (X2) terhadap Disiplin Kerja (Y), nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,948 yang artinya korelasinya sangat kuat dan nilai R square sebesar 0,899.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Komitmen dan Disiplin Kerja
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Kadarusman Kadarusman , Putri Irsalina Dafinah 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tax planning on earnings management with firm size as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative causality research using secondary data in the form of annual financial reports taken through the IDX's official website, namely www.idx.co.id. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is 11 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period so that there are 55 financial statement data analyzed. Hypothesis testing using t significance test and moderated regression analysis (MRA) processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results of this study indicate that tax planning has no effect on earnings management. And the size of the company can moderate the effect of tax planning on earnings management.
Keywords: Keywords: 1. tax planning, 2. earnings management, 3. firm size

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan pajak terhadap manajemen laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif kausalitas dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diambil melalui website resmi BEI yaitu www.idx.co.id. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 11 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 sehingga terdapat 55 data laporan keuangan yang dianalisis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji signifikansi t dan analisis regresi moderasi (MRA) yang diolah dengan IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Serta ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara perencanaan pajak terhadap manajemen laba.
Kata Kunci: 1. Perencanaan pajak, 2. Manajemen laba, 3. Ukuran perusahaan
PENGARUH KEMASAN, HARGA DAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI ROKOK
Authors: Djawang Jofret Umbu Soru Peku , Hendrik Ana Yulin 
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada pengguna terminal bus Oebobo, ditemukan fakta tentang menurunnya keputusan membeli rokok. Sesuai hasil survey awal terhadap 20 orang yang sempat ditemui, diperoleh keterangan bahwa 18 (delapan belas) di antaranya mengatakan bahwa saat ini mereka hanya menghabiskan 1 bungkus rokok dalam sehari. Padahal sebelumnya mereka biasa menghabiskan rokok 2-3 bungkus bahkan pada saat mobilitas tinggi mereka bisa menghabiskan 5-6 bungkus rokok dalam sehari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui kemasan, harga dan perilaku konsumtif secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan membeli rokok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna Terminal Bus Oebobo-Kupang. Sampel berjumlah 96 orang yang diambil menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan kriteria responden yang minimal berumur 18 tahun dan berpendidikan minimal SMA. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kemasan rokok perlu diinovasi dengan warna-warna yang lebih menarik, mempertahankan harga jual rokok dengan memperhatikan persaingan harga yang kompetitif dan perilaku konsumtif dari pengguna Terminal Bus Oebobo Kupang perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan dengan cara perusahaan rokok dan pedagang perlu merangsang para perokok agar konsumen tidak pernah berpikir bahwa membeli rokok merupakan suatu tindakan pemborosan sehingga uang yang dimiliki konsumen lebih banyak lagi dipakai untuk membeli rokok dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS DP3AP2KB KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Mubarak Rifky , - Wulandari 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the reward and punishment of employee morale at the office of women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) Bima Regency. Where the sample used was 36 people using purposive sampling, namely only Asn employees. The results of the multiple regression test show that every increase of 1 unit of reward variable will affect work morale by 0.316 and every increase of 1 unit of punishment variable will affect work morale by 0.498. The correlation coefficient value of 0.58 means that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable has moderate influence. The value of the coefficient of determination is 33.6%. Employee morale (Y) is influenced by Reward (X1) and Punishment (X2). The results of the t and F tests show that there is a significant effect between reward and punishment on work morale.
Keywords: reward, punishment, work spirit.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI RENDAH BIAYA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN KERJA
Authors: Manek Aquidowaris , Manane Desmon Redikson , Huda Nurul , Kase Yakoba A. E. R. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The stanting problem in North Central Timor Regency has increased. The data shows that the highest number is at the Manumean Health Center at 28.3% and the lowest at the Lurasik Health Center at 19.7%. This is indicated due to weak work commitment. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of low-cost motivational variables (X1) and leadership variables (X2) on work commitment to the stunting reduction acceleration team in TTU Regency. This study focuses on all teams for the acceleration of stanting reduction and in the field of family health and nutrition at the TTU District Health Office with a total of 40 respondents. The data analysis technique used is inferential analysis. The results of inferential analysis show that the low-cost motivation variable (X1) has a significant influence on work commitment (Y). The leadership variable (X2) has a significant effect on work commitment (Y). Meanwhile, the low cost motivation variable (X1) and the leadership variable (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on work commitment.
Keywords: Low Cost Motivation, Leadership, and Work Commitment
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN KEUANGAN PADA SKPD DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Rosari Renya , Tnunay Christin 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Job Relevant Information, Budaya Organisasi dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bagian Keuangan pada SKPD di Kabupaten Kupang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai bagian keuangan pada SKPD di Kabupaten Kupang dan sampel sebanyak 40 pegawai bagian keuangan. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan metode kuesioner. Hasil pengujian regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa Partisipasi Anggaran dan Job Relevant Information berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai bagian keuangan, Komitmen Oganisasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Locus Of Control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai bagian keuangan, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai bagian keuangan.
Analysis of fuel costs incurred during transportation
Authors: Koropcsák Vanessza Elizabet , Juhász János 
Published: April 2023

The unexpected war situation in Europe caused extraordinary supply disruptions on the market of domestic and international raw materials. As a result, the companies found themselves in several unfavorable situations, which endangered their daily operations. The aim of the research work is how the fuel costs of companies performing transport tasks can be reduced, and to what extent they represent a financial burden - typically in the provision of daily activities. When purchasing a significant amount of fuel, the price difference provides an opportunity for development, which can be used to achieve significant annual cost savings. It can be beneficial for a business, as the cost saved can be booked or shown as profit. In this way, the development of processes within the company can come to the fore, as it can strengthen the weak points of the company.
Keywords: raw materials, shipping, transportation, supply chain
Histopathological Study of Appendectomy Specimens in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Shamim , Karim Syeda Noorjahan , Al Tanzim S M Maruf , Kabir Evana , Sen Sampurna , Bristy Fariha Rahman , Poly Khaleda Rahman 
Published: April 2023

Background: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of the acute abdomen that demands emergency surgical intervention. It is a clinical condition that is frequently encountered as a diagnostic challenge. Sometimes grossly normal-appearing appendix, removed from patients with suspected acute appendicitis, on histopathological examination may reveal a more serious underlying pathology. Hence, histopathological studies form the gold standard for the diagnosis of appendicitis.
Aim: To study the histopathological patterns of appendicitis in patients who underwent appendectomy.
Methods: This study was carried out in the department of Pathology, Jahurul Islam Medical College, Bajitpur, Kishoreganj from January 2020 to December 2020. All the appendectomy specimens were received in 10% formalin as fixative. Sections obtained were studied to determine various histopathological patterns in appendectomy specimens.
Results: A total of 252 specimens were undertaken for histopathological examination. There were 154 (61.1%) males and 98 (38.1%) females with male to female ratio of 1.6:1. The most common lesion observed was acute appendicitis (51.98%) followed by recurrent appendicitis (28.17%), acute suppurative appendicitis (07.15%), gangrenous appendicitis (06.36%), eosinophilic appendicitis (02.38%), follicular lymphoid hyperplasia (02.38%), mucinous adenoma (0.40%) and mucinous adenocarcinoma (02.38%).
Conclusion: Most of the cases in this study were diagnosed with the usual features of appendicitis, though a few of them were incidental diagnoses that were missed clinically. These important incidental diagnoses undisputedly support the notion that every appendectomy specimen must be sent routinely for histopathological examination.
Mediscope 2023;10(1): 17-21
Role of Root Canal Sealer on the Post Operative Pain: a Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Mahmud Kazi Hossain , Talukder Mohammad Fida Hasan , Rahman Mirza Md Arifur , Ali Hasan , Hossain Farjana 
Published: April 2023

Background: Recent innovations in pulp treatment and root canal sealers include bioceramic. It is proven how bioceramics affect root restoration, radiculer perforation, and vital pulp therapy. Therefore, it is anticipated that using bioceramics as a root canal sealer in traditional root canal therapy for non-vital teeth will have positive results.
Methods: In this investigation, 60 nonvital teeth with periapical lesions were included. These teeth were separated into two groups of 30 teeth each and treated as follows: Group A: Bioceramics (Endocequence BCTM) sealer was used to obturate these teeth. Group B was obturated using a sealer based on Zinc Oxide Eugenol (Tubli-sealTM). Participants were contacted after 3, 6, and 12 months. The clinical outcome was assessed by assessing pain by VAS, tenderness on percussion, and using the Chi-square test and unpaired student t-test for testing differences between the two groups, with a p value of 0.05 regarded as statistically significant.
Results: It was discovered that at 6 and 12 months of observation, 100% of teeth treated with Bioceramics' root canal sealer and 93.3% of teeth treated with Zinc Oxide Eugenol did not exhibit any discomfort or soreness to percussion. The differences between the groups treated with Zinc Oxide Eugenol and Bioceramics root canal sealer were not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion:It may be determined that both bioceramic-based sealers (Endosequence BC) and zinc oxide-eugenol-based sealers (Tubli-seal TM) are efficient in reducing post-operative discomfort after endodontic therapy. As a result, sealer has no effect on post-operative pain relief.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2023; 13(1): 31-34
VIOLAÇÃO DE PRINCÍPIOS E IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: UMA NECESSÁRIA INTERPRETAÇÃO CONFORME A CONSTITUIÇÃO DIANTE DA LEI FEDERAL 14.320/2021
Authors: Gustavo Gonçalves Caires Felipe , Da Rosa Ziesemer Henrique 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo pretende demonstrar a necessidade de adotar-se a técnica de interpretação conforme a Constituição para que a definição dos atos de improbidade administrativa por violação de princípios da Administração Pública, trazida pela nova Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, abranja condutas funcionais de agentes públicos consideradas crimes dolosos, de modo que, a um tempo só, não se desfigure a proteção conferida pela Constituição Federal à probidade e à moralidade administrativas tampouco se prejudiquem a segurança e previsibilidade jurídicas objetivadas pela nova legislação.
Palavras-Chave: Improbidade administrativa. Moralidade administrativa. Princípios constitucionais da Administração Pública. Improbidade por violação de princípios. Lei Federal 14.230/2021. Interpretação conforme a Constituição.

Abstract
This article intends to demonstrate, from a constitutional approach, the necessity to implement the technique known as ‘interpretation in accordance to the Constitution’ to ensure that the constitutional protection afforded to administrative probity and morality, including the protection against crimes perpetrated by public employees or administrators, does not fade away, or even does not be obliterated, especially after the recent new Brazilian Anticorruption Statute in Public Affairs has re-defined and restrained the concept of acts of misconduct in public sector which seriously violate constitutional principles of public management.
Keywords: Administrative improbity. Administrative morality. Constitutional principles of public administration. Misconduct for violation of principles. Federal Statute 14.230/2021. Interpretation according to the Constitution.
Cost-effectiveness of IMI/CIL/REL for the treatment of carbapenem non-susceptible Gram-negative bacterial infections
Authors: Paoletti Martina , Marcellusi Andrea , Yang Joe , Mennini Francesco Saverio 
Published: April 2023

Objective: The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam compared to colistin-imipenem in the treatment of hospitalized patients with Gram-negative bacterial infections caused by imipenem-resistant pathogens. The perspective was both that of the National Health Service (NHS) and the social one.
Methodology: A mixed model was developed to simulate a cohort of patients capable of highlighting the impacts of the disease on the quality of life and the absorption of economic resources of the patients in analysis. Modelled patients were those with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP), complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) or complicated urinal tract infection (cUTI) caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative (GN) pathogens. The model begins with a short-term decision tree describing possible treatment routes and outcomes for patients during the hospitalization period. Patients who are healed in the decision tree enter the long-term Markov model, designed to capture the follow-up costs and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of patients healed over their lifetime.
Results: The analysis, conducted on a hypothetical cohort of 1,000 patients, highlights how the use of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam is advantageous both in terms of diagnosis and treatment in the short term and in terms of cost-effectiveness. In fact, it is dominant compared to colistin-imipenem both in the NHS and in the social perspective since, compared to an average saving of € 2,800.15 and € 3,174.63 respectively, it would generate an increase of 4.76 years of life and of 4.12 QALYs per patient.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF HRM SYSTEMS AND FIRM INNOVATION
Authors: Yang Zhang  , Stephen J. J. McGuire  
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we explored the bibliometric network structure in the major literature on human resource management (HRM) systems and firm innovation. In the search of Web of Science, we identified 173 unique papers, including quantitative papers, qualitative papers, literature review, editorial letters, etc. The VOS viewer bibliometric results showed three clusters of firm innovation from the HRM systems perspective: innovation in products or services, innovation in processes, and innovation in people and organizations. Our paper also described the number of publications, co-authorship information, and affiliated universities and countries per firm innovation cluster.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL PROGRESS ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Teheni El Ghak  , Abderazak Bakhouche  
Published: April 2023

A strand in the empirical literature on development economics investigates the dependence of foreign direct investments on recipient countries' economic, institutional and structural characteristics. This paper builds upon this literature by examining the role of a country's social progress as a pull factor for inward foreign investments. It applies the dynamic panel data methodology to an unbalanced panel dataset from African countries for the 2011-2019 period. The findings suggest that social progress is a significant determinant of foreign direct investments in Africa, supporting a positive social progress-foreign direct investments nexus. For the dimensions of social progress, while access to basic needs and foundations of well-being are important factors, opportunity exhibits superior influence on foreign direct investments. Findings provide evidence for a policy that recognises the social progress in shaping a host country’s attractiveness to foreign investments.