bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Publishing Trends in Russia, the Top Projects and Authors of 2022
Authors: Volkhonskaya Elena N. 
Published: April 2023

The author analyses participation of the Russian State Library (RSL) in the International Fair of Intellectual Literature non/fictio№ 24, which took place on December 1—5, 2022. The paper presents the review of new scientific publications of the RSL “Pashkov Dom” Publishing House. The top list of the non/fictio№ 24 includes two new publications of the RSL “Pashkov Dom”: the book devoted to L.M. Koval “The Keeper of the History of Leninka” (2021) and “The Art of Valery Pokatov: Pages of Life and Creative Work” (2021).In 2022, the Russian State Library celebrated the 160th anniversary of the opening of the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum. The anniversary stand of the RSL presented publications on the history of the library, catalogues of the collections and exhibitions, issues of the journals “Observatory of Culture”, “Bibliotekovedenie” (Library Science), etc. The leaders of sales were the collection of articles “‘This very first seal was beautiful: round, dimensional, pureʼ. The book culture of the era of Peter the Great” (2022), the publication of the comedy by A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit” (2022), the album-catalogue by S.P. Utva “Gifts of the Imperial House to the Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum” (2022).Of particular note is the monograph “Essays on the Development of Bibliographic Activity of the Russian State Library” (2022) and the second edition of the collective work “Scientific Research in Libraries: Subject Themes, Organization, Presentation of Results” (2023).The article summarizes the publishing trends in Russia formulated by the experts on December 2, 2022 at the discussion “Digitalization of book production and the future of the industry, skills of forming a comprehensive publishing project” in the framework of non/fictio№ 24.The significant event of 2022 was the 17th season of the “Big Book” National Literary Award, established by the Centre for the Support of Russian Literature. The solemn ceremony of awarding the prize winners took place on December 8, 2022 at the Pashkov House of the Russian State Library.
Project Activity as a Consensus Management Tool in the Modern Library
Authors: Palkevich Olga J. 
Published: April 2023

Project activity is a tool for diversifying the management of modern library in the conditions of high complexity and uncertainty; it is a way to complete and strengthen the power vertical by horizontal ties of self-organizing peer groups. Participation in project activities allows building a space of trust between the administration and the library staff, forming shared goals and values, and contributes to strengthening consensus.Project activities contribute to the effective solution of complex tasks facing the modern library: embedding libraries in the knowledge economy, working in the format of social hub, implementing the agenda of creative industries. By helping to build partnerships with representatives of different communities, the project activities contribute to the development of material and technical resources of library, as well as the creation of new services, products and services. In addition, project activity is an important tool for developing the creative and organizational potential of library specialists.The article discusses the experience of the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after I.I. Molchanov-Sibirskiy on the systematic implementation of project activities in the central regional library and the network of libraries of the Angara region. The author analyses the main tools of project activity: the Regulations on project activity of the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Project Council, strategic sessions and innovative project “descents”. The paper describes the concept of the regional network socially oriented project “Library for government, society, individual”. The author gives statistics of the implemented projects, as well as determines the areas of effective application of process and project management in the library.
Public Library Image through the Eyes of Users: Results of Sociological Diagnostics
Authors: Frolova Anna S. , Kurnikova Tatiana A. , Kuran Marina S. , Ledneva Anna P. 
Published: April 2023

The article presents the main results of the qualitative study of the opinions of information consumption subjects on the nature of the image crisis of the contemporary domestic public library. The survey, conducted in December 2022, involved 181 respondents aged from 14 to 76 years. The authors analyze the views of the user audience on the prerequisites and reasons for the decline in popularity of library and information institutions associated with the possible transformation of their social role in the context of stable growth of digital information consumption and mass access of the population to the Internet.The paper establishes the main motives for accessing library services and products in connection with the indicators of frequency of contacts with the institution and recognition of its competitive advantages. The article presents an overview of the respondentsʼ points of view on the relationship between the crisis of reading quality and the weakening of the libraryʼs market position.The authors reveal some characteristics of the subjective image of the library profession in the user environment as an image component of the activities of library and information institutions. The paper considers the attitude of the respondents to the possible employment of their growing or future children and grandchildren in the library field. The authors analyze respondentsʼ perceptions of key areas of reputational risks for a modern public library, as well as user assessments of the efficiency of its marketing efforts to promote all range of products and services.The paper outlines immediate prospects for the development of the research, in particular, related to the further study of the phenomenon of socio-psychological influence on the evolution of the model of consumer behaviour in the information market, marketing factors of the formation and fixation of consumer preferences of the library audience.
Model Municipal Libraries. From the Project to the Modernization of the Library Sector in Russia
Authors: Dombrovskaya Irina V. 
Published: April 2023

The 10th All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries “Model Libraries and Modernization Quality Standard” was held on November 18—19, 2022 at the National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg). More than 600 participants registered to attend the forum in 2022 (in offline and online format). More than 230 people attended the forum in-person. The forum considered the results of implementation of the National project “Culture” in the field of creating model municipal libraries, as well as problems that have arisen in connection with the modernization in the library sector. The author reveals in detail the content of the main events of the forum — the plenary session and three Round tables (“Modernization quality standard of public municipal library”, “Collections of model libraries: formation, study, promotion”, “Municipal libraries of new generation: exchange of experience and ideas”).The article reports on summarizing at the forum of the results of implementation of the project “The Genius of the Place” 2022 and on awarding the libraries-participants that declared themselves as a “point of talents concentration”. The speakers noted that libraries achieved particular success in working with the audience in the field of creative industries. A total 21 libraries got awards. The article lists the most interesting projects (“Send the Skill”, “ProRobot”, “Master — magic touch”, etc.).The author presents the results of the All-Russian competition “Libraries. PROmotion”. 750 applications from 80 subjects of the Russian Federation participated in the competition. The winners of the competition in 2022 are Berezovsk Centralized Library System of the Sverdlovsk region, Astrakhan Library for Youth named after B. Shakhovsky, Gubkinsky Centralized Library System of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Moshinsk Library of the Nyandom Central District Library of the Arkhangelsk Region.Within the framework of the event, the exhibition of publishing products, new information technologies, goods and services “Library Context — 2022” took place.The Forum, held since 2007, over the years of its existence has become the platform of All-Russian level, where the public discussion of the results and prospects of modernization of the library sector in Russia takes place. The author marks the significance of the All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries as the largest event in the cultural life of Russia.
Pre-Revolutionary Trends of Industrial Architecture: Moscow Power Plants
Authors: Shulenina Yulia D. 
Published: April 2023

The article explores the evolution of the architectural style and artistic and aesthetic features of the first Moscow power plants (Georgievskaya (1888), Raushskaya (1897) and Tramvainaya (1907)) during the period of active industrial development at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article aims to identify trends in the pre-revolutionary industrial architecture of Moscow, as well as to supplement the history of architecture with new information about the architecture of power plants.The main advantage of the article is a comprehensive art history research of the power plants’ architecture, undertaken for the first time. The author compares the Russian practice with the design experience in Europe and the USA and examines the issues of historical modernizations and modern reconstructions of objects. There are applied the methods of comparative and typological analysis, as well as the art criticism method of stylistic analysis. The article establishes that there was a gradual transition from the “brick” style to the functional design method in industrial architecture: new buildings were characterized by a reduction in decor, the use of metal trusses, an increase in the area of glazing and its use as an expressive component. The results of the research show that, by the example of the first Russian power plants’ architecture, it is possible to trace the formation of industrial practices in the country and analyze the prerequisites of the GOELRO Plan, subsequently developed by the avant-garde architects. Nowadays, the power plants, being significant architectural monuments, remain an important part of the urban infrastructure, often acquiring a new format of life after revitalization: Raushskaya is the oldest operating plant in Russia, and Georgievskaya and Tramvainaya continue their existence as cultural spaces. The study of the heritage of industrial architecture helps to determine the historical and cultural value of the buildings around us, which is necessary for their preservation.
Drawings by Gustave Doré in M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s Works
Authors: Zavyalova Anna E. 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that drawings by Gustave Doré, one of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky’s favorite artists, reproduced in various publications, have never been the object of special research as artistic sources of this artist’s works.The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to analyze the influence of Doré’s drawings on Dobuzhinsky’s works. The author applies a complex method that combines a source analysis of the artist’s memoirs and letters and a comparative formal analysis of his works with Doré’s works. The article compares the pictorial motifs in Dobuzhinsky’s drawings with similar motifs in Charles Dickens’ novels “The Old Curiosity Shop” and “Little Dorrit”. These works by Dickens, as well as the motifs that could have attracted Dobuzhinsky’s attention in them, were identified on the basis of an analysis of the artist’s letters. The article reveals that a significant influence on Dobuzhinsky’s works “Barbershop Window” (1906), “Vilna. Nocturnal Scene” (1910), “A Night in St. Petersburg” (1924) and the etching “Roofs” (1901) was rendered by Doré’s drawings “Whitechapel. A Hiding Place”, “Bluegate Fields in Shadwell” and “Over London — by Rail”, made for the book “London. A Pilgrimage” by W.B. Jerrold. The author also finds that Doré’s drawing “Inside the Docks” from this publication influenced Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva’s woodcut “Tackles” (1917). The article identifies the books with illustrations by Gustave Doré, based on which Mstislav Dobuzhinsky and Alexandre Benois became acquainted with this artist’s work.
The “Psychological Gesture” as an Element of Michael Chekhov’s Creative Theory
Authors: Eliseeva Polina E. 
Published: April 2023

The name of Michael Chekhov is firmly associated with the expression “genius of the Russian stage. In his theoretical work “On the Technique of Acting”, M. Chekhov outlined the main components of acting, where one of the most striking and effective elements was the “psychological gesture”. However, the isolation of the empirical part of Chekhov’s legacy, due to the actor’s move abroad, creates the problem of interpreting the theory. So, in an effort to master the principle of working with the “psychological gesture”, many modern actors take liberties in interpreting methodological techniques, without taking into account the practical clarifications formulated by the master while working abroad.The article analyzes little-known and popular examples of the “psychological gesture” that appear in the theatrical literature of the Russian and foreign periods of M. Chekhov. There is considered the experience of working with this tool of the great actor’s direct students. The material for the study is the transcription of a video recording of the practical seminar of M.A. Chekhov’s friend and colleague G.S. Zhdanov, made by A.A. Kirillov, and the transcript by I.Yu. Promptova. The comparison of the documents and evidence makes it possible to systematize information about the “psychological gesture”, clarify the essential nuances formulated and transmitted by M. Chekhov to his students “from hand to hand” during the period of his working abroad, and warns against erroneous interpretation of the theory. The considered examples empirically confirm the capability of using the gesture to activate the actor’s imagination, to reveal the speaker’s psychology, to emotionally concentrate on the meaning of a word, a line, a phrase, a monologue. The article shows that the PG is intended for the actor to work on the text during the rehearsal period; it can awaken feelings and will in the actor’s soul, helps in finding the undertones, contributes to a deep penetration into the content of the role’s text, and affects the sounding speech.M. Chekhov’s search in the field of interaction between psychology, gesture and speech has been confirmed by recent studies. Thus, modern linguistics has scientifically supported the intuitive guesses of the great actor, proving that the gesture reflects the cognitive processes of the speaker.
The Performance “Memory” in the Context of the Creative Searches of the Soviet Ballet Theater of the 1960s—1970s
Authors: Melovatskaya Anna E. 
Published: April 2023

The period of the 1960s—1970s was the heyday of the Soviet ballet theater. At that historical stage, a whole generation of innovative choreographers worked in many theaters of the USSR, and their work was based on loyalty to traditions and willingness to present their own vision of the ballet theater development. The article addresses the past of the Soviet ballet theater and examines the early period of creativity of G.G. Malkhasyants (1937—2008), one of the choreographers of the sixties. The author reconstructs the ballet “Memory” — one of his early performances, staged at the Voronezh Opera and Ballet Theater in 1973. The performance was the opener of the One-Act Ballet Evening. The second performance was “Carmen Suite” by G. Bizet — R. Shchedrin, and the final of the Evening was “Naughty Ditties” by R. Shchedrin. The purpose of the reconstruction of the ballet, which has left the stage and does not have a video recording, is to determine the context of the era during which the performance was staged, and to recreate the very image of the performance.G.G. Malkhasyants’ creativity has hardly been studied; scientific work in this direction has just begun. For the first time, the article uses materials from the choreographer’s family archive — newspaper reviews, pre-premiere and premiere reports, photos from rehearsals and performances, handbills and announcements of performances. The relevance of their introduction into scientific circulation lies in the need to analyze the works of innovative choreographers of the second half of the 20th century, in particular — to reconstruct performances that have left the stage and do not have a video recording.In the 1970s, G.G. Malkhasyants put into practice his own idea and understanding of the staging process in choreography and developed various choreographic techniques and directing principles. His work reflects the continuity of the generation of choreographers of the 1960s in relation to the ballet theater of the 19th — first half of the 20th century and proves the need to rely on traditions and achievements of choreographers of the past. Considering G.G. Malkhasyants’ creative searches and experiments, it is possible to trace the main trends in the development of the Russian ballet theater of the second half of the 20th century. The study helps to understand the prospects for the modern choreographic art development.
Nivel de percepción de inseguridad alimentaria, estado nutricional y factores sociodemográficos asociados en pobladores de Oaxaca, México.
Authors: Ramírez Díaz María del Pilar , Luna Hernández Jorge Fernando , Rodríguez López Edna Isabel , Hernández Ramírez Gabriel 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La inseguridad alimentaria impacta el estado nutricional de las poblaciones, siendo la falta de disponibilidad y accesibilidad de alimentos derivada de la pobreza, uno de los principales factores que contribuyen a su aparición. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de inseguridad alimentaria, estado nutricional y factores sociodemográficos asociados en pobladores de Oaxaca, México. Material y método: : Estudio transversal en 297 personas. Se aplicó la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria, se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos y se compararon entre niveles de inseguridad alimentaria. Se calcularon razones de prevalencia para identificar factores sociodemográficos asociados a mayor riesgo de inseguridad alimentaria. Resultados: Se encontró una alta prevalencia de sobrepeso + obesidad e inseguridad alimentaria de 86.4% y 76.1% respectivamente. Las personas con inseguridad grave presentaron mayor índice de masa corporal, índice cintura/talla y circunferencia de cintura; así como menor nivel socioeconómico y escolaridad del jefe del hogar. La presencia de menores de 18 años aumentó el riesgo de inseguridad alimentaria en 27% [RP=1.27; IC:1.02-1.58)]. Conclusiones: Los bajos ingresos económicos, la baja escolaridad del jefe del hogar y tener menores de 18 años incrementan la probabilidad de que los hogares se posicionen en alguna clasificación de inseguridad alimentaria.
Respon Reproduksi dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) yang Diberikan Pakan Suplementasi Tepung Spirulina (Spirulina platensis)
Authors: Rijal Muhammad Azharul , Susanto Susanto , Izzah Iqna Minhatul 
Published: April 2023

Ikan nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) merupakan salah satu ikan endemik Indonesia yang banyak digemari masyarakat, namun reproduksi dan pertumbuhan ikan nilem relatif lambat oleh karena itu diperlukan bahan pendukung untuk meningkatkan reproduksi dan pertumbuhan. Bahan pendukung yang digunakan adalah tepung spirulina (Spirulina platensis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon dan dosis optimal penambahan Spirulina platensis dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan reproduksi benih ikan nilem. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2022, di laboratorium basah Akuakultur dan laboratorium Zoologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi Gonadal Somatic Index (GSI), Visera Somatic Index (VSI), Hepato Somatic Index (HSI), Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG) dan pertumbuhan (pertambahan panjang dan berat mutlak). Data respon reproduksi ikan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis variansi ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut dengan uji Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penambahan tepung spirulina (Spirulina platensis) pada pakan ikan nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) memberikan pengaruh nyata pada nilai VSI, kemudian memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata pada parameter pertumbuhan (berat) dengan dosis optimum pada perlakuan P1 (20g/kg). Hal ini menunjukkan penambahan tepung spirulina pada pakan berpotensi meningkatkan nilai VSI dan pertumbuhan ikan.
Gene therapy of neurodegenerative diseases: achievements, developments, and clinical implementation challenges
Authors: Melnikova E. V. , Merkulov V. A. , Merkulova O. V. 
Published: April 2023

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are promising objects for the development of gene therapy products, primarily, due to the possible cause of these diseases (disruption of a gene or several genes), lack of effective therapy, and negative impact on the quality of life of both patients and their families and friends.The aim of the study was to identify trends and challenges in the development and preclinical and clinical studies of gene therapy products for NDDs and to analyse the international experience of expert assessment of the dossier for Zolgensma®, which received a conditional marketing authorisation.According to the analysis of the ongoing studies of gene therapy products for NDDs, the following major challenges arise at preclinical and clinical stages. For animal studies, a particular challenge is to select a disease model, a route of administration, and a target for effective gene therapy for polygenic disorders. For clinical trials, problematic aspects are the selection of a control group, the development of inclusion criteria for patients with a genetic variant that is an indication for a gene therapy product and exclusion criteria for patients with antibodies to this gene therapy product, the selection and justifi cation of a safe therapeutic dose since a gene therapy product can be administered to a patient only once, and the complexity of assessing clinical benefi ts of transgene expression in the human body due to the inaccessibility of brain tissue for analysis. Recent years have witnessed a breakthrough in gene therapy with the introduction of Zolgensma® (Novartis) to the world pharmaceutical market to treat children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1. The article analyses the experience of expert assessment of the marketing authorisation dossier for Zolgensma®, which can be used by drug developers bringing new medicines to the market of the Eurasian Economic Union under conditional marketing authorisation, which implies that the benefi ts of immediate patient access to these medicines will exceed the risks associated with incomplete data on their characteristics.