bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Moment of the Truth in Public Services Improvement in Semarang Regency
Authors: Nurcahyanto Herbasuki 
Published: December 2022

Moment of the truth is one approach that can be used to improve public services. It represents the interaction between users and providers in service. The user will give an assessment on the provider’s services during the interaction. In addition, the users who have good memory during the interaction with the organizer will give a positive assessment to the provider. This research aims to analyze the interaction between users and providers of the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service Office (DPMPTSP) of Semarang regency. This study used descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that officers were responsive, communicative and friendly to customers. Officers also assisted users who found any difficulty in the online licensing process. Users hoped that the communication way can be maintained and even improved. The perceived obstacle was the duration of the service process especially that related to the services provided by the technical service. To overcome these obstacles, leadership-level coordination is required so that services can be provided according to the determined time standards and this encourages the establishment of public service malls that can integrate various technical services in one service provider unit.
Limonoids and insecticidal activity on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Trichilia catigua A. Juss. (Meliaceae)
Authors: Cazal Cristiane M. , Matos Andreia P. , Domingues Vanessa de Cássia , Cunha Gracielle Oliveira Sabbag , Vieira Paulo Cezar , da Silva Maria Fátima das Graças Fernandes , Fernandes João Batista 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the seeds, exocarp and aril extracts from Trichilia catigua A. Juss. (Meliaceae) against Spodoptera frugiperda and present the phytochemical study carried out with the aril extract of T. catigua. Limonoids were isolated from the aril of T. catigua through chromatographic techniques and their structures were proposed by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The effects of the seeds, exocarp and aril extracts from T. catigua against S. frugiperda were evaluated considering as parameters the duration and mortality of the larval phase, in addition to the pupal weight. Phytochemical investigation of the aril extracts of T. catigua has led to the identification of the limonoids 6α-O-acetyl-7-deacetyl-14,15-dihydro-15-oxo-nimocinol (1), cedrelone (2) and 6α-O-acetyl-7-deacetylnimocinol (3). The hexane and CH2Cl2 extracts of the aril showed a high rate of larval mortality (100 and 90%, respectively). In addition, a prolongation of larval phase and a reduction in the pupal weight were observed for insects treated with hexane, CH2Cl2 and methanol extracts of seeds and with CH2Cl2 extract of exocarp of T. catigua.
A single‐cell RNA labeling strategy for measuring stress response upon tissue dissociation
Authors: Neuschulz Anika , Bakina Olga , Badillo‐Lisakowski Victor , Olivares‐Chauvet Pedro , Conrad Thomas , Gotthardt Michael , Kettenmann Helmut , Junker Jan Philipp 
Published: December 2022

AbstractTissue dissociation, a crucial step in single‐cell sample preparation, can alter the transcriptional state of a sample through the intrinsic cellular stress response. Here we demonstrate a general approach for measuring transcriptional response during sample preparation. In our method, transcripts made during dissociation are labeled for later identification upon sequencing. We found general as well as cell‐type‐specific dissociation response programs in zebrafish larvae, and we observed sample‐to‐sample variation in the dissociation response of mouse cardiomyocytes despite well‐controlled experimental conditions. Finally, we showed that dissociation of the mouse hippocampus can lead to the artificial activation of microglia. In summary, our approach facilitates experimental optimization of dissociation procedures as well as computational removal of transcriptional perturbation response.
MANFAAT PEMBERDAYAAN YANG DILAKUKAN BANK SAMPAH INDUK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Jaya Ratnawati Kusuma , Machdum Sari Viciawati 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Waste Bank is one of the instruments in community participation-based waste management which is expected to be able to contribute to the process of reducing and handling waste in Indonesia. However, the waste bank (unit) faces many obstacles in the field. To face these challenges, the Government of Indonesia recommends that every Regency/City have a Main Waste Bank. This study discusses the impacts of the Bandung City Induk Waste Bank, the Resik Waste Bank of Bandung City Regional Company (PD), in an effort to reduce and handle waste to support sustainable development through community empowerment. This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach. Methods of collecting data through in-depth interviews and observation. The results of the study indicate that the Resik Waste Bank performs various empowerment roles through facilitative and educational roles and abilities that are carried out which ultimately provide benefits to the community and members of the waste bank unit both in terms of economic, environmental, and social development. These benefits contribute to the social dimensions of sustainable development, namely poverty reduction, participatory development, and consensus building.Keywords: Solid waste management; sustainable development; community development; empowerment; waste bank.Abstrak. Bank Sampah merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis partisipasi masyarakat yang diharapkan mampu berkontribusi dalam proses pengurangan dan penanganan sampah di Indonesia. Namun, bank sampah (unit) mengalami banyak kendala di lapangan. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut, Pemerintah Indonesia menyarankan agar setiap Kabupaten/Kota memiliki Bank Sampah Induk. Penelitian ini membahas tentang manfaat pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Bank Sampah Induk di Kota Bandung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengurangan dan penanganan sampah untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Sampah Resik melakukan berbagai peran pemberdayaan melalui peran dan kemampuan fasilitatif dan edukasional yang dilakukan yang akhirnya memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan anggota bank sampah unitnya baik manfaat pada perkembangan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Manfaat tersebut berkontribusi pada dimensi sosial dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan yakni poverty reduction, participatory development dan consensus building. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah; pembangunan berkelanjutan; pengembangan masyarakat; pemberdayaan; bank sampah.
FENOMENA TERORISME SEBAGAI ANCAMAN DISINTEGRASI BANGSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Khoirunnisa Regita , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Fedryansah Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This research is motivated by acts of terrorism that are spiced with provocation that disturbs the public and interprets a sense of security and trust in the government which is a threat to the nation's disintegration. Economic factors (poverty). This study aims to discuss the phenomenon of terrorism as a threat to the nation's disintegration in the perspective of social welfare. The research method used is literature study. The conclusion is that terrorists are a group that has collective goals and decisions so that it grows and develops based on shared beliefs and is supported by domestic, international, and cultural factors. The attitude and understanding of radicalism towards religion or extreme fundamentalism is motivated by the various factors above to help someone fall into acts and networks of terrorism. There are several approaches to preventing and solving the problem of violence and terrorism, including an economic approach, an ideological approach, a psychological approach, and a spiritual approach. It takes the involvement of all components of society from families, communities, social institutions, educational institutions, and others in order to create a society that is prosperous, safe, peaceful, and free from violence and terrorism.Keywords: Terrorism, Disintegration of the nation, social welfareAbstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh aksi terorisme yang dibumbui oleh provokasi sehingga meresahkan masyarakat serta melemahkan rasa aman dan percaya terhadap pemerintah yang menjadi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Faktor ekonomi (kemiskinan) ditandai dengan kesejahteraan yang tidak merata, ketimpangan distribusi, hubungan antara pemilik modal dan kekuasaan, serta ketidakstabilan sistem ekonomi dan politik dapat menjadi menyebabkan munculnya kekerasan sosial dan terorisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena terorisme sebagai ancaman disintegrasi bangsa dalam perspektif kesejahteraan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Kesimpulan atau hasil yang didapatkan dari artikel ini adalah teroris merupakan kelompok yang memiliki suatu tujuan dan keputusan secara kolektif sehingga tumbuh dan berkembang berdasarkan keyakinan yang dipegang bersama serta didukung oleh factor domestic, internasional, dan budaya. Sikap dan pemahaman yang radikalisme terhadap keagamaan atau fundamentalisme ekstrim disertai motivasi oleh berbagai faktor di atas seringkali menjadikan seseorang terjerumus dalam aksi dan jaringan terorisme. Ada beberapa pendekatan untuk mencegah dan menyelesaikan masalah kekerasan dan terorisme, diantaranya pendekatan ekonomi, pendekatan ideologi, pendekatan psikologi, dan pendekatan spiritual. Dibutuhkan keterlibatan dari seluruh komponen masyarakat dari keluarga, masyarakat, lembaga sosial, lembaga pendidikan, dan lain-lain agar terciptanya masyarakat yang sejahtera, aman, damai, dan terbebas dari kekerasan dan terorisme.Kata Kunci: Terorisme, Disintegrasi Bangsa, Kesejahteraan Sosial
COVID-19 infection rate and time spent at home: analysis of the beginning of the pandemic
Authors: Soares Vinícius Nagy , Yoshida Hélio Mamoru , Leme Daniel Eduardo da Cunha , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho , Rufino Gabriel de Oliveira , Fernandes Paula Teixeira 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Evidence suggests that the failure of epidemiological control impedes the resumption of socioeconomic activities. Therefore, this study aimed to describe epidemiological aspects and the pattern of mobility on each continent and to verify the association between the COVID-19 infection rate and time spent at home. Methods: We analyzed reports from Global Positioning System of 97 countries and their epidemiological indicators until May 27, 2020. Results: Cases of COVID-19 ranged from 22 to 1,745,803, and deaths ranged from 0 to 102,107. The highest rates per 100,000 population were observed in Europe and America. Approximately 54% of COVID-19 cases occurred in America and 51% of deaths in Europe. Countries reduced mobility in retail and recreation (-43.45%±20.42%), grocery and pharmacy (-17.95%±20.82%), parks (-18.77%±37.34%), transit stations (-43.09%±20.31%), workplaces (-21.74%±19.92%), and increased time spent at home (13.00%±8.80%). Linear regression showed that European inhabitants stayed at home less when compared those on the American continent (β=-4.933, SE=0.976, p<.001). In addition, every unit increase in the infection rate per 100,000 population increased 0.005 points in the mean time spent at home (β=0.005, SE=0.001, p<.001). Conclusions: We provide evidence that increased infection rate of COVID-19 is associated with increased length of stay at home. As a main lesson, COVID-19 showed that in the absence of pharmacological resources, government authorities need to act quickly to contain the spread of infectious diseases.
Inversão de Vestígios Papiloscópicos: Detecção, Análise e Comparação
Authors: De Oliveira Nilton Cláudio , De Jesus Santos Jemima , Perseghini Del Sarto Rafael 
Published: December 2022

Em locais de crimes os vestígios de impressões papiloscópicas (VIPs) ou impressões latentes são as evidências recorrentemente encontradas e utilizadas para a identificação humana. A sua obtenção e uso em identificação de pessoas depende de fatores como os mecanismos intrínsecos do toque na superfície primária, as características do doador, as variáveis ambientais e os métodos de revelação, que em conjunto ou isoladamente afetam a sua qualidade. Neste contexto pode ocorrer a inversão do VIP. Este fenômeno é discutido internacionalmente sendo citado como “reverse color”, “color reversal” e “tonal reversal”. A inversão é observada há tempo significativo pelos papiloscopistas policiais, peritos em identificação humana, do Instituto de Identificação da Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal (II/PCDF) durante as perícias de identificação papiloscópica realizadas com os vestígios coletados em diversos tipos de local de crime. No entanto, há escassa literatura científica sobre esse assunto no Brasil e no cenário internacional. Nesse sentido, foi avaliado e discutido o fenômeno da inversão de VIPs em seis (6) casos criminais diferentes com o objetivo de destacar a sua ocorrência em cenas de crime no Distrito Federal, descrever suas características, seu uso para a determinação da autoria delitiva, bem como, o principal impacto negativo do seu desconhecimento na área forense. Após análises dos VIPs invertidos foi possível concluir que os seus principais elementos são: a proporção entre linha e sulco, a presença de pseudoporos, efeito de profundidade indicando remoção de material, coloração diferenciada, background de revelador, inversões morfológicas de pontos característicos, mudança na subclassificação papiloscópica, pontuação de AFIS incompatível com o mapa de minúcias. A partir dos dados deste trabalho destaca-se que o principal impacto negativo do desconhecimento da inversão por parte do especialista é a possibilidade de falsa exclusão, onde o possível autor do crime não será identificado.
Carrera dual: ¿Estudiante deportista o deportista estudiante?
Authors: Reyes-Bossio Mario , Garcia-Mas Alex , -Brandão Regina , Cañizares-Hernández Marta , Tutte-Vallarino Verónica 
Published: December 2022

El deporte, la salud y la educación son pilares que permitirán a todo deportista llevar un estilo de vida saludable y que deben ser prioridad de todo sistema deportivo y de salud pública. En la actualidad, buscar la manera de converger entre la práctica deportiva de rendimiento y los estudios son un reto que el mundo del deporte ha comenzado a darle mayor importancia, a la vista del futuro profesional del deportista (Abelkalns et al., 2021; Mateo-Orcajada et al., 2022).
En tal sentido, la carrera dual definida como “La combinación del deporte y los estudios, (e incluso su prepración laboral), que ayuda a los deportistas a lograr sus objetivos académicos y deportivos, vivir una vida privada satisfactoria, manteniendo la salud y el bienestar” (Stambulova et al., 2015, p. 24) viene siendo la alternativa sustancial para el desarrollo profesional académico y deportivo del atleta.
EFL University Students’ Self-Regulated Writing Strategies: The Role of Individual Differences
Authors: Umamah Atik , El Khoiri Niamika , Widiati Utami , Nunuk Wulyani Anik 
Published: December 2022

Background. Self-regulated learning strategies play an essential role in the success of students’ learning of writing. The use of these strategies might be influenced by the student’s individual differences.
Purpose. This study was conducted to describe EFL university students’ preferences for self-regulated writing strategies. It also examined the different use of self-regulated writing strategies by considering gender, interest in English writing, and writing achievement. Further, it measured the predictive effects of self-regulated writing strategies on the students’ writing achievement.
Methods. This research applied a quantitative approach and involved 58 English students. The students were required to respond to a self-report survey using the Self-Regulated Learning Strategy Questionnaire. The students’ writing achievement was measured based on their scores in writing an argumentative essay. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent sample t-test, One Way Anova, and multiple regression.
Results. The results uncovered that the overall use of self-regulated writing strategies was at a high level with the social environment strategy dimension on the top rank and motive on the bottom. Further analysis showed that there is no significant difference in the use of self-regulated writing strategies based on gender, interest in English writing, and writing achievement. Meanwhile, multiple regression analysis indicated the predictive effect of self-regulated writing strategies on writing achievement. To this end, teachers need to encourage students to use self-regulated writing strategies more optimally to enhance their writing quality.
Conclusion. EFL students have invested high awareness of using self-regulated writing strategies. Along with this high awareness, students’ individual differences such as gender, interest in English writing, and proficiency level might not strongly influence the use of SRW strategies. Though not strong, the use of self-regulated writing strategies contributes to the students’ writing quality improvement.
The Effectiveness of Direct and Metalinguistic Written Corrective Feedback to Deal With Errors in the Use of Information-Structuring Connectors
Authors: Kloss Steffanie , Quintanilla Angie 
Published: December 2022

Background. Writing is a complex skill, even more so, if the student does not handle the generic structure of the institutionalized practices imposed on Higher Education.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of direct and metalinguistic focused written corrective feedback (WCF) on information structuring connectors.
Methods. This quantitative study compares focused WCF effectiveness in 39 subjects who are divided into three groups: the first one is the control group, which did not receive feedback, the second is the experimental group 1 that was corrected through direct WCF and the third one corresponds to experimental group 2 that received feedback through metalinguistic cues.
Results. The findings indicate that WCF is effective for the experimental groups. There is a significant decrease in the number of errors of information-structuring connectors in experimental group 2, while experimental group 1 shows a reduction, but without statistical significance. As for the control group, it did not present improvements. In addition, the development of writing tasks corrected through metalinguistic WCF strategies led to textual cohesion improvement with the accurate use of connective devices.
Conclusions. It is important to reflect on the use of focused feedback as part of the writing process, firstly, because writing cannot be taught without reviewing a student's writing, and secondly, considering that focused feedback supports the noticing of errors and decreases teacher correction time.
A Research Synthesis of Unfocused Feedback Studies in the L2 Writing Classroom: Implications for Future Research
Authors: Reynolds Barry Lee , Kao Chian-Wen 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The issue of whether or not teachers should correct second language learners’ grammatical errors has been hotly contested in the literature. Researchers who studied corrective feedback were particularly interested in determining what kinds of feedback may help students commit fewer errors in subsequent writing. One of the primary points of contention in this discussion is whether language teachers should provide focused (i.e., only one or a few types of grammar errors are targeted for correction) or unfocused written corrective feedback (i.e., all error types are corrected). Although focused feedback has been found to be more effective than unfocused feedback (Kao & Wible, 2014), focused feedback has been questioned to ecologically invalid in authentic classrooms (Xu, 2009). Because little attention has been paid to unfocused feedback effects, the present study looked into not only the short-term but also the long-term learning effects of unfocused feedback.
Methods. The present study adopted the meta-analysis software Comprehensive Meta-analysis (Borenstein, Hedges, Higgins, & Rothstein, 2005) to calculate an effect size across previous studies. Several keywords were used to search for relevant studies in online databases and selection criteria were set to determine whether these studies were appropriate to be synthesized. 40 studies which met the criteria were included for analyses.
Results and Discussion. This meta-analysis revealed that unfocused grammatical feedback was effective, as assessed by immediate posttests, and that the benefits of unfocused feedback increased over time, as revealed by delayed posttests, potentially contradicting Truscott’s (1996; 2007) conclusions on grammar correction. This finding needs to be carefully interpreted because only 10 out of 40 studies provided statistical data in delayed posttests. Furthermore, publication bias seemed to be minimal, and both immediate and delayed posttest effect sizes were heterogeneous.
Conclusion. It is strongly suggested that more future studies should investigate the long-term learning effects of unfocused feedback. In addition, because the effect sizes obtained for unfocused feedback practices were heterogeneous, other moderating variables need to be considered such as instructional settings (Mackey & Goo, 2007; Truscott, 2004a), type of feedback (Lee, 2013), focus of feedback (Ellis, 2009), learners’ revisions (Ferris, 2010), intervention length (Li, 2010; Lyster & Saito, 2010) and so on. It is essential to conduct more meta-analyses to look into the potential effects of such moderating variables.
Study the frequency of substance abuse in patients with perforated peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Seyedsadeghi Mirsalim , Zandian Hamed , Mikaeilimirak Hamed 
Published: December 2022

Background: Peptic ulcer perforation is one of the severe complications of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Patients with perforated peptic ulcers usually are presented by the acute abdomen. In some studies, substance abuse is one of the peptic ulcer risk factors. Our study aimed to evaluate the frequency of substance abuse in patients with perforated peptic ulcers referred to Ardabil city hospital from January 2020 until March 2021.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 60 patients with peptic ulcer perforation in Ardabil city hospital from January 2020 until March 2021. Data collected by a checklist and analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS version 25.
Results: Of all patients, 13 patients (19.7%) had substance abuse and all of them were male. Of all 13 patients with substance abuse, 9 (69.2%) had opium use.
Conclusions: The results showed that substance abuse among patients with peptic ulcer perforation, can be consider as a possible risk factor for peptic ulcer perforation, but more studies should perform to identify the effective factors and variables that can be main role in peptic ulcer perforation in patients.