bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
Authors: Masood Sadia , Unzela Ghulam  , Zahra Rahmatullah  , Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the prevalence of mask acne in general population and healthcare workers, and the association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing with different factors.
Method: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2022 at the Dermatology Department of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised patients of both genders of all ages who received acne treatment during the period. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire having Cronbach's alpha value 0.789 which was filled by the subjects. Data was analysed using SPSS 19.
Result: Of the 200 subjects, 152(76%) were females and 48(24%) were males. The overall mean age was 25.50±8.49 years. There were 122(61%) non-healthcare workers and 76(38%) were healthcare workers. Acne was prevalent in 157(78.5%) participants, and, of them, 123(78.3) were females. Significant association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing was found with regular mask change habit (p<0.001) and past history of acne (p<0.01). Participants who wore mask continuously for 6 hours or more came up with more complaints of acne (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Prolonged and continuous use of the same mask for 6 hours or more could lead to acne eruption.
Key Words: Maskne, Healthcare worker, non-healthcare worker, HCW, non-HCW, Personal protective equipment, PPE.
PLANTING DATES AFFECTS ON SEED COTTON YIELD AND CONTRIBUTED CHARACTERS OF COTTON ADVANCE LINES UNDER CHANGING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF TANDOJAM, SINDH PAKISTAN
Authors: Deho Z. A. 
Published: June 2023

Cotton crop is an imperative role in Pakistan’s economy. It faces several environmental situations which check its growth and production. Climate changes bring a head new pressure for cotton cultivation in the Pakistan especially in Sindh province. The present study was carried out at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tandojam in 2021. Four advance lines NIA-88, M-32, NIA-Bt. 89 and NIA-Bt.90 along with two local check varieties IUB-2013 and CRIS-121 were evaluated under two planting dates viz. 1st April and 1st May having three replicates under randomized complete block design with factorial arrangements. The data depicted that crop sown on 1st April produced more seed cotton yield (2855.5 kg ha-1) than sown on 1st May with (1674.4 kg ha-1). Comparing the average varietal performance in both sowing dates, NIA-88 produced maximum seed cotton yield (2339.2 kg ha-1) while minimum seed cotton yield (2137.2 kg ha-1) was exhibited by check variety CRIS-121. Boll retention % was maximum (44%) in advance line NIA-88. The maximum number of bolls plant-1 (42.0), sympodial branches plant-1 (26.0), ginning out turn percentage (42.0), seed index (8.1g) and staple length (29.0mm) respectively was obtained in 1st April sowing date while minimum number of bolls plant-1, sympodial branches plant-1, ginning out turn percentage, seed index and staple length (33.0), (15.0), (36.3), (6.0g) and (27.0mm) took in 1st May sown crop. Associating the average varietal performance in both sowing dates NIA-88 produced maximum number of bolls plant-1(44.0), sympodial branches plant-1 (23.0), ginning out turn percentage (40.4), seed index (9.0g) and staple length (29.0mm) respectively. The results indicated that the planting dates and genotypes influenced on seed cotton yield and associated traits in current changing climate scenario for cotton crop.
MENGOPTIMALISASIKAN C-COMMERCE WHATSAPP BUSINESS PADA PENGUSAHA KOPRA PUTIH (GUDANG KELAPA DO’A IBU) TEMBILAHAN KAB. INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU
Authors: Dharmasetiawan Dharmasetiawan , Aprilian Yaswar , Susanto Bayu Fajar , Maulana Raju , Widyawati Widyawati 
Published: June 2023

White Copra is a commodity that is in great demand today, especially in South Asian countries. For this reason, the processing of white copra currently carried out by the Doa Ibu coconut warehouse is only by drying in the hot sun using a tent system for 5 to 7 days, then in the oven for 8 hours until we get a moisture content of 5% to 7%. Research on improving business processes and improving company performance through digitization. One of the reasons for buying and selling transactions in c-commerce is to get additional information about products and be able to negotiate price offers. C-Commerce also has a variety of platforms. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Line, and Telegram are platforms of c-commerce. WhatsApp has the highest number of users at 140 million with the longest usage time of 30.8 hours per month. The difference lies in some features. The features in WhatsApp Messanger are also found in WhatsApp Business, while the features in WhatsApp Business are not always present in WhatsApp Messanger. WhatsApp Business features that really help sales are business profiles, management of message replies, catalogs, labels, short links, links to facebook and instagram pages, and messaging tools.

Kopra Putih menjadi komoditi yang sangat diminati saat ini,terutama negara-negara Asia Selatan. Untuk itu pengolahan Kopra Putih saat ini yang dilakukan oleh gudang kelapa doa ibu hanya dengan menjemur di panas matahari menggunakan sistem tenda selama 5 sampai 7 hari, selanjutnya di oven selama 8 jam sampai kita dapatkan kadar air 5% sampai 7%. Penelitian mengenai adanya peningkatan proses bisnis dan peningkatan kinerja perusahaan melalui digitalisasi. Salah satu alasan melakukan transaksi jual-beli di c-commerce adalah mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang produk dan dapat melakukan negosiasi penawaran harga. C-Commerce juga memiliki platform yang beragam. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Line, dan Telegram merupakan platform dari c-commerce. WhatsApp memiliki jumlah pengguna terbanyak sebesar 140 juta dengan waktu penggunaan terlama selama 30,8 jam per bulan. Perbedaannya terletak pada beberapa fitur. Fitur yang ada di WhatsApp Messanger juga terdapat pada WhatsApp Business, sedangkan fitur yang ada di WhatsApp Business tidak selalu ada pada WhatsApp Messanger. Fitur WhatsApp Business yang sangat membantu penjualan adalah profil bisnis, pengelolaan balasan pesan, katalog, label, tautan pendek, tautan ke halaman facebook dan instagram, serta peralatan perpesanan
DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION SEGAH BRIDGE PIER DUE TO SHIP IMPACT
Authors: Efendi Aco Wahyudi 
Published: June 2023

Identification of damage or often referred to as on-site structural forensic testing, using visual observation methods and testing of existing materials using the Non Destructive Test method, in addition to check condition the geometry of the bridge after a ship hit. Conducted to determine the extent of damage to the Segah Bridge P2 pier after it was struck by a pontoon vessel carrying coal material across the Segah Bridge. To conduct this research, in addition to collecting data from the visual survey and some field testing, the results were analyzed using LISA FEA to determine the behaviors and stresses encountered during the incident. This investigation was conducted by collecting data from the on-site visual inspection followed by an inspection using the NDT tool to determine the material condition of the elements of the struck bridge, namely the P2 pierhead of the Segah Bridge. After collecting data, it proceeds by performing a microstructural analysis using the FEA software, namely LISA FEA V.8. From the results of the research and data processing, it can be seen that the damage behavior resulting from the numerical analysis using LISA FEA is very similar to the conditions in the field, which of course is obtained from very detailed and measurable parameters and data collection, so that the behavior corresponds to the actual state.

Identifikasi kerusakan atau sering disebut dengan structural forensik testing, menggunakan metode observasi visual dan pengujian material yang ada menggunakan metode Non Destructive Test, selain untuk memeriksa geometri jembatan setelah ditabrak kapal. Dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan dermaga P2 Jembatan Segah setelah ditabrak kapal ponton yang membawa material batubara melintasi Jembatan Segah. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, selain mengumpulkan data dari survei visual dan beberapa pengujian lapangan, hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan LISA FEA untuk mengetahui perilaku dan tekanan yang dihadapi selama kejadian. Penyelidikan ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari inspeksi visual di lapangan yang dilanjutkan dengan inspeksi menggunakan alat NDT untuk mengetahui kondisi material elemen jembatan yang tertimpa yaitu pierhead P2 Jembatan Segah. Setelah data terkumpul, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis mikrostruktur menggunakan software FEA yaitu LISA FEA V.8. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data dapat diketahui bahwa perilaku kerusakan yang dihasilkan dari analisis numerik menggunakan LISA FEA sangat mirip dengan kondisi di lapangan, yang tentunya diperoleh dari parameter dan pendataan yang sangat detail dan terukur. , sehingga perilaku sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH (STUDI KASUS DESA PANCA AGUNG KABUPATEN BULUNGAN)
Authors: Singal Rachel Zandra , Jamal Nur Azilz 
Published: June 2023

The need for clean water for the people of Panca Agung Village currently still relies on rainwater, well water and nearby water sources. This condition became the background in conducting research related to the planning of the clean water distribution network system for the Panca Agung village community. The purpose of this research is to determine the need for clean water based on population growth projections, to plan a pipe network system and to know the dimensions of the Broncaptering building that is able to serve the population's clean water needs. Analysis of water needs based on population growth projections to find out the discharge of clean water needs, clean water networks using Epanet 2.0 and analysis of the capacity of Broncaptering raw water catcher buildings needed. The results of the analysis of population growth projections for the next 10 years are calculated using the geometric method as many as 2.953 people and the clean water needs of Panca Agung Village are 2,584 liters/second until 2031. The available raw water debit is 123 liters/second so that it can meet the raw water needs of the village community. Clean water system planning is done by capturing water from water sources using a broncaptering building, broncaptering capacity of 3 x 2 x 1.5 M3, then distributed by gravity system to the reservoir based on the analysis of the clean water distribution piping system, using Epanet 2.0. The pipes used are HDPE types with diameters of 6, 4 and 2 inches with lengths according to segments.

Kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat Desa Panca Agung saat ini masih mengandalkan air hujan, air sumur dan sumber air terdekat. Kondisi ini menjadi latar belakang dalam melakukan penelitian terkait perencanaan sistem jaringan distribusi air bersih untuk masyarakat desa Panca Agung. Tujuannya penelitian adalah mengetahui kebutuhan air bersih berdasarkan proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk, merencanakan sitem jaringan pipa serta mengetahui dimensi bangunan Broncaptering yang mampu melayani kebutuhan air bersih penduduk. Analisa kebutuhan air berdasarkan proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk untuk megetahui debit kebutuhan air bersih, jaringan air bersih menggunakan Epanet 2.0 dan analisa kapasitas bangunan penangkap air baku Broncaptering yang dibutuhkan. Hasil analisa proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk untuk 10 tahun kedepan dihitung menggunakan metode geometrik sebanyak 2.953 jiwa dan kebutuhan air bersih Desa Panca Agung yaitu 2,584 liter/detik hingga tahun 2031. Debit air baku yang tersedia sebesar 123 liter/detik sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air baku masyakat Desa Panca Agung. Perencanaan sistem air bersih dilakukan dengan cara menangkap air dari sumber air dengan menggunakan bangunan broncaptering, kapasitas broncaptering 3 x 2 x 1,5 M3, kemudian disalurkan dengan sistem gravitasi ke reservoir berdasarkan hasil analisa sistem perpipaan distribusi air bersih, menggunakan Epanet 2.0. Pipa yang digunakan adalah jenis HDPE dengan diameter 6, 4 dan 2 inch dengan panjang sesuai segmen.
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Jamri Jamri , Muhsin Muhsin 
Published: June 2023

The Village Head is elected directly by and from Village residents who are citizens of the Republic of Indonesia who meet the requirements for a term of office of 6 (six) years from the date of inauguration. The stages for selecting a village head are the nomination stage, the voting stage, and the determination stage. Villages are carried out by the Village Head Election Committee. One of the most crucial matters regarding the implementation of the village head election stages is the stage of determining the elected village head which is possible to cause village head election disputes, and what is the mechanism for village head election dispute settlement, so that village head election settlement can be resolved through the applicable legal mechanism.

Kepala Desa dipilih secara langsung oleh dan dari penduduk Desa warganegara Republik Indonesia yang memenuhi persyaratan dengan masa jabatan 6 (enam) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal pelantikan.Adapaun tahapan pemilihan kepala desa ialah tahap pencalonan, tahap pemungutan suara dan tahapan penetapan.Tahapan-tahapan Pemilihan Kepala Desa dilaksanakan oleh Panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa.Salah satu yang sangat krusial menyangut pelaksanaan tahapan-tahapan pemilihan kepala desa ialah tahap penetapan kepala desa terpilih yang dimungkinkan bisa menimbulkan sengketa pemilihan kepala desa, dan bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan kepala desa, sehingga penyelesaian pemilihan kepala desa tersebut dapat diselesaikan secara mekanisme hukum yang berlaku.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR CAPIT MERAH
Authors: Yusafri Andi , Alfa Akbar , Susanto Bayu Fajar , Surya Roberta Zulfhi 
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted from May 10, 2022, until June 10, 2022, at Jl. Prof. M. Yamin Parit XVI Lr. Benua Langkar Gg. Bismillah Tembilahan. This study aims to determine the effects of feed frequency variation on the growth and absolute longevity of freshwater lobsters (Cheraxqudricarinatus). The test fish in this research is Freshwater Lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) aged 1.5 to 2 months with a body length between 2 - 3 cm of 180 head and the feed used is PF 100 brand pellets measuring 0.4 to 0.7 mm. This research used 3 treatments with 3 replications, treatment A =feeding frequency twice-daily, B=feeding frequency 3 times daily, and C=feeding frequency 4 times daily. Furthermore, the sample measurement data were analyzed variant with Completely Randomized Design at 95% confidence level.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Mei 2022 sampai dengan 10 Juni 2022 di Jl. Prof.M.Yamin ParitXVI Lr. Benua Langkar Gg.Bismillah Tembilahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi frekuensi pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan umur mutlak lobster air tawar (Cheraxqudricarinatus). Ikan uji dalam penelitian ini adalah Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) berumur 1,5 sampai 2 bulan dengan panjang tubuh antara 2 - 3 cm sebanyak 180 ekor dan pakan yang digunakan adalah pellet merk PF 100 berukuran 0,4 - 0,7 mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, perlakuan A = frekuensi pemberian pakan dua kali sehari, B = frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali sehari, dan C = frekuensi pemberian pakan 4 kali sehari. Selanjutnya data pengukuran sampel dianalisis varian dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Playing Blackjack Using Computer Vision
Authors: Akkar Anas , Cregan Samuel , Cassens Justin , Vander-Pallen Maame Araba , Khan Mohd Tauheed 
Published: June 2023

The field of computer vision is rapidly evolving, with a focus on analyzing, manipulating, and understanding images at a sophisticated level. The primary objective of this discipline is to interpret the visual input from cameras and utilize this knowledge to manage computer or robotic systems or to generate more informative and visually appealing images. The potential applications of computer vision are wide-ranging and include video surveillance, biometrics, automotive, photography, movie production, web search, medicine, augmented reality gaming, novel user interfaces, and many others. This paper outlines how computer vision technology will be utilized to achieve a winning outcome in the game of Blackjack. The game of Blackjack has long captivated the attention of enthusiasts and players worldwide. One area of particular interest is the development of a winning strategy that maximizes the player's chances of success. With the advent of sophisticated computer algorithms and machine learning techniques, there is enormous potential for research in this area. This paper explores the game-winning strategies for Blackjack, with a particular focus on utilizing advanced analytical methods to identify optimal plays. By analyzing large data sets and leveraging the power of predictive modeling, we aim to create a robust and reliable framework for achieving consistent success in this popular casino game. We believe that this research avenue holds enormous promise for unlocking new insights into the game of Blackjack and developing a more comprehensive understanding of its intricacies.

Received: 14 April 2023 | Revised: 15 May 2023 | Accepted: 26 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
ANALISIS GERAK DAN PERANAN WANITA DALAM RITUAL BORIS, ETNIK BIDAYUH
Authors: Anak Jelly Ratna Fazlinda , Md. Dawam Zairul Anuar 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membincangkan gerak dan makna dalam ritual boris yang diamalkan oleh etnik Bidayuh di Sarawak, termasuk hubung kait peranan wanita yang diangkat sebagai Dayung Boris bagi memenuhi keperluan cara hidup dan kepercayaan masyarakat etnik Bidayuh. Kaedah Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) telah digunakan bagi menganalisis inti gerak yang dilakukan dalam ritual boris tersebut. Di samping itu, teori fungsionalisme dijadikan asas untuk merungkai peranan wanita sebagai Dayung Boris. Analisis yang dilakukan juga akan mendokumentasikan prosedur dan tatacara ritual dalam upacara tersebut. Artikel ini dapat memberi pemahaman tentang gerak dan makna dalam ritual boris serta menerangkan kepentingan peranan wanita dalam masyarakat Bidayuh di Sarawak.

ABSTRACT
This article discusses the movement and meaning in boris ritual, Bidayuh in Sarawak, including the role of women which is appointed as Dayung Boris to cater to the lifestyle and beliefs of ethnic Bidayuh people. The Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) method was used to analyse the core of the movements performed in the boris ritual. In summation, the functionalism theory applied as an approach for dismantling the role of women as Dayung Boris. The analysis will also document the procedures of rituals in the ceremony. This article will provide insights into boris rituals and meanings and explain the importance of womenâ€™s role in the Bidayuh people in Sarawak.
PERSONIFIKASI DALAM â€œWASF AL-LAYLâ€ PUISI IMRUâ€™U AL-QAYS DAN â€œDUHAI MALAMâ€ LIRIK CIPTAAN AD SAMAD
Authors: Atoh Nazri , Ramli Saipolbarin 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Keindahan sesuatu karya itu dapat dilihat pada penggunaan kata yang menyimpang daripada makna sebenar. Personifikasi adalah antara gaya bahasa yang mendukung konsep penggunaan kata yang menyimpang daripada makna asal. Fungsi personifikasi ini mirip dengan gaya bahasa isticarah yang terdapat dalam kesusasteraan Arab. Ia mendukung fungsi yang sama dengan gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam kesusasteraan Melayu. Gaya bahasa personifikasi merupakan pemberian atau penyerapan sifat manusia kepada benda tidak bernyawa atau sesuatu yang abstrak untuk mendapatkan kesan seni. Oleh itu, makalah ini menganalisis konsep personifikasi dalam kesusasteraan Arab dan kesusasteraan Melayu. Selain itu, makalah ini turut menganalisis persamaan dan perbezaan konsep tersebut dalam â€œWasf Al-Laylâ€ Bait Puisi Imruâ€™ Al-Qays dan â€œDuhai Malamâ€ lirik ciptaan Ad Samad. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dan pendekatan bandingan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa fungsi gaya bahasa istâ€™arah dalam kesusasteraan Arab adalah sama dengan gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam kesusasteraan Melayu. Daripada kedua-dua teks ini, jelas menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua pengkarya memberikan sifat manusia kepada â€˜malam.â€™ Penggunaan konsep personifikasi pada kedua-dua teks bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna dan menjadikan karya mempunyai nilai keindahan. Dari sudut lain, Imruâ€™u al-Qays dalam bait puisinya mengungkapkan â€˜malamâ€™ dengan pelbagai gambaran, manakala Ad Samad dalam lirik lagu â€œDuhai Malamâ€ hanya menggambarkan â€˜malamâ€™ seperti manusia.
ABSTRACT
The beauty of a work can be seen in the use of words that deviate from the true meaning. Personification is a language of style that supports the concept of using words that deviate from the original meaning. The function of personification is similar to the style of isticarah in Arabic literature. It has the same function as the personification style of language in Malay literature. Personification style of language is giving or absorption of human actions to inanimate objects or abstract for artistic effect. Therefore, this paper analyzes the concept of personification in Arabic literature and Malay literature. In addition, this paper also analyzes the similarities and differences in that concept in â€œWasf Al-Laylâ€ poetry by Imru 'Al-Qays and â€œDuhai Malamâ€ lyrics written by Ad Samad. This study uses qualitative and comparative approaches. The study found that the function of language style isticarah in Arabic literature is same with the personification style of language in Malay literature. From these two texts, clearly shows that the two artists gave human act to â€˜night.â€™ The use of the concept of personification in both text aims to explain the meaning and makes the work has value of beauty. From another side, Imruâ€™u al-Qays in his poetry reveals â€˜nightâ€™ with various pictures, while Ad Samad in the lyrics â€œDuhai Malamâ€ just reflects the â€˜nightâ€™ as a human being.
Penggunaan Web Tool Quizizz Implementasi Pembelajaran Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Hafiyyan Zayan 
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran masa kini sangat berbeda dengan masa dahulu, dimana sekarang teknologi sudah semakin maju dan berkembang. Pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 peserta didik diwajibkan untuk mempunyai gadget atau telepon genggam yang akan menjadi jembatan informasi pembelajaran antara peserta didik dan guru. Sebagai seorang guru pembelajaran melalui media online dengan menggunakan telepon genggam atau yang kita sebut gadget sangatlah beragam. Media online tersebut diantaranya menggunakan web tool QUIZIZZ yang merupakan sebuah web tool permainan kuis interaktif . Pembuatan media online yang kita sebut QUIZIZZ ini sangat mudah, guru hanya membuat pembelajaran dapat berupa kuis pilihan ganda, kuis essay atau ppt. Peserta didik bergabung dengan menggunakan web dan menuliskan kode game yang diberikan oleh guru. Penggunaan QIUIZIZZ ini juga sebagai motivasi peserta didik dalam mengerjakan kuis dimana pada QUIZIZZ ada perolehan peringkat pengerjaan peserta didik dan rekapitulasi pengerjaaan peserta didik. Pada akhir pembelajaran guru bisa mengulas kembali kuis dengan menjelaskan dan menyimpulkan pembelajaran. Hasil analisis pada web tool QUIZIIZZ diperoleh bahwa pada penggunaan web tool QUIZIZZ ada pada tahap lesson study yaitu plan, do dan see.