bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethno-medical Profiling of Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv: A Phyto-resource Food of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes Blumenbach, 1799) in the Ubangi Eco-region of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Bobuya Pascal , Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa , Mumba Antoine , Ashande Masengo , Lassa Lemmy , Lusasi Willy , Mawunu Monizi , Tshibangu Damien , Mpiana Pius , Mudogo Virima 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the ethnomedical knowledge of the population of South Ubangi on Myrianthus arboreus, a plant consumed by chimpanzees, with the assumption that this bio-resource is also used by the population in African Traditional Medicine to treat common diseases. The results revealed that M. arboreus treats 23 diseases in the province of South Ubangi in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Of these diseases, six (anaemia, bronchitis, tooth decay, gastritis, hypertension, and spleen) are the most cited. Anaemia and spleen are treated by all socio-cultural groups. The leaf is the most used organ (48%) followed by sap, roots, stems, bark, flowers, and seeds. Expression (61.5%) is the most used method of preparation followed by decoction, maceration, and mastication. Oral (94.5%) is the most used method of administration followed by body bath, massage, anal and auricular route. M. arboreus is a vulnerable species (Iv ≥ 2.5) in the study area. The diseases treated are influenced by the level of education and the profession of the respondents (p < 0.05). While the mode of preparation of recipes is influenced by the family situation, also the composition of recipes is influenced by gender, age and occupation (p < 0.05). The search for new sources of bio-inspired drugs through zoopharmacognosy may thus allow the development of effective phytomedicines for the health care of humans or non-human primates ex situ. Thus the need for advanced phytochemical and pharmacological studies and the domestication of M. arboreus for its multiple food and pharmacological uses is necessary.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK TANAH DALAM KAITAN DENGAN PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT OLEH PENGADILAN
Authors: Hendra Rahmad 
Published: March 2023

UUPA telah menentukan bahwa untuk menjamin kepastian hukum oleh pemerintah diadakan pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia menurut ketentuan- ketentuan yang diatur dengan pemerintah. Dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah, maka diharapkan terjaminlah kepastian hukum hak-hak atas tanah yang ada di wilayah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia ini yang dibutikan dengan sertifikat atau akta tanah. Dalam praktek tidak jarang sertifikat dibatalkan atau dikalahkan dalam persidangan pada peradilan umum. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan bukti serifikat sebagai jaminan kepastian atas hak miliki tanah tergantung sejauh mana pihak lain mampu membuktikan atas dasar dalil yang diajukan. Kekuatan sebuah sertifikat tidak bersifat mutlak.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PEMUDA MELALUI PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN KERJA PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI DESA UTEUN GEULINGGANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Muliaman Agus , Zahara Syarifah Rita 
Published: March 2023

Desa Uteun Geulinggang merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Dewantara, tepatnya di jalan Medan-Banda Aceh KM 256 Uteun Geulinggang. Desa Uteun Geulinggang yang terdiri dari 3 Dusun yaitu Dusun Uteun Kubu, Lhok Geulinggang dan Dusun Teungku Dibangka. Lingkungan disekitar desa ini merupakan daerah kampus dan daerah industri namun kenyataan masih banyak pemuda yang tidak melanjutkan ke jenjang perkuliahan atau bekerja di perusahaan, salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki saat bekerja ialah public speaking. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan pelatihan public speaking yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan serta pengetahuan mitra. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan tiga Kegiatan yaitu : 1) Pelatihan menjadi pembicara yang kredibel 2) pelatihan pemahaman tantangan dunia kerja 3) Pelatihan pengembangan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Metode Direct Instruction dan Dialog. Proses evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi selama kegiatan berlangsung dan menyebarkan kuesioner diakhir kegiatan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan pemuda pemudi di Desa Uteun Geulinggang dapat memperkuat potensi dan kompetensi mereka sehingga para pemuda desa yang dapat berkompetitif dalam era revolusi industri 4.0. Pengukuran keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini adalah penguatan kompetensi pemuda melalui pelatihan public speaking.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI DI DESA BAROH, LANGSA
Authors: Zulfri Muhammad , Widodo Syamsul Bahri , Isra Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Korosi dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dini pada bangunan infrastruktur, termasuk pada lingkungan sekitaran masyarakat, korosi dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar jika korosi tidak ditangani lebih awal. Korosi dapat dikendalikan dengan proteksi kathodik anoda korban, namun metode tersebut lebih cocok digunakan pada industry karena pengeluaran untuk perawatan cukup mahal. Selain dengan metode anoda korban, korosi juga dapat dikendalikan menggunakan inhibitor. inhibitor ialah senyawa yang apabila ditambahkan dalam jumlah kecil pada suatu sistem korosi bisa mengurangi laju korosi pada konsentrasi tertentu. Sangat banyak inhibitor alami yang dapat diperoleh dari tanaman sekitar untuk menghemat biaya proteksi. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat menjadi inhibitor korosi adalah belimbing wuluh. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini terdiri dari tujuan umum dan khusus, tujuan umum dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat bagaimana cara membuat ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh sebagai inhibitor korosi, berhubung permasalahan kelompok tani ingin maju yaitu kontruksi pertanian yang terbuat dari besi seperti pagar mudah berkarat. Tujuan khusus dari pengabdian ini untuk menganalisa efisiensi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh sebagai inhibitor penghambat korosi. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan melakukan survey, membuat larutan inhibitor, melakukan pengujian terhadap larutan inhibitor, dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada kelompok tani ingin maju, Dusun Persatuan Gp. Baroh Langsa Lama, Kec Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa
MODIFIKASI ALAT SEMPROT PERTANIAN DENGAN SELANG PANJANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PETANI
Authors: Budiman Erwanda Desire , Fristiyanwati Yunita 
Published: March 2023

<p><em> </em><em>Ergonomics risk factors are the leading cause of musculoskeletal disorders experienced by workers. The results of a walkthrough survey that the authors conducted to see the processes carried out by rice farmers, starting from the nursery to the harvesting process, found that spraying had the highest ergonomic risk. The spraying activity involves lifting and carrying a reasonably heavy sprayer with a minimum capacity of 13 litres. The body must bend &gt; 20⁰ to compensate for the burden on the back. This spraying activity is also accompanied by repetitive movements of the left arm when pumping the sprayer lever, an awkward position of the left arm raised &gt;45⁰, and a static position of the right hand holding the nozzle stick to be directed to the field area. The results of this observation follow the author's findings when conducting health checks on farmer groups in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta, who found that almost all farmers had musculoskeletal complaints, especially after spraying activities. This is the basis that it is necessary to intervene in this process to reduce musculoskeletal complaints experienced by farmers. The intervention was carried out by providing a modified electric sprayer with a polyurethane (PU) hose with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 40 meters which aims to reduce lifting and carrying activities, repetitive movements, and awkward positions. To see the program's success, an assessment was carried out before and after the intervention, including the assessment of the body discomfort map, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and comfort, and the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). The results of assessing farmers' subjective complaints using the body map discomfort questionnaire and the previous VAS decreased from 6.83 to 2.93, while the VAS value for comfort increased from 2.8 to 7.4. An objective assessment using REBA also found a decrease in the score from 10 to 3. To complement the program, education is also carried out to stretch every 2 hours of work and education on using proper and appropriate </em><em>tools</em><em>.</em></p>
APPLICATION OF EXPERT AND FRACTAL ASSESSMENTS IN FORECASTING THE QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL
Authors: BOLSHAKOV V.I. , KOTOV М. А. , ILIEV І. М. , ZAGORODNY O.B. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Different approaches are used to study the structure and properties of structural steels. The properties of steels are determined using traditional methods (physical methods, field tests, X-ray analysis, microscopy, etc.). Structure studies are also carried out using traditional methods based on Euclid's integer geometry. A similar approximation of structural elements by Euclid's figures leads to a decrease in the accuracy of forecast models due to the complex shape of its elements. The reason for this is the fractality (fine dimensionality) of most elements of the material structure. The paper proposes an approach based on a combination of expert and fractal assessments when creating a forecast model for the quality of construction steel. Materials and methods. Construction steel 20 in the mode of factory delivery was studied. The steel had a ferrite-pearlite structure. Mechanical tests and determination of chemical composition were carried out in accordance with the existing regulatory documents (DSTU 7809). The content of pearlite in steel ranged from 10 to 18 %, depending on the amount of carbon. Ferrite occupied the entire other part of the area of the slide examined under the Neophot-2 optical microscope. The results of the experiment. Expert assessment was used to predict mechanical indicators of strength with the aim of reducing material and time costs for conducting field tests with metal samples. The effect of the ferrite-pearlite structure on the mechanical characteristics of strength was investigated by comparing the fractal evaluations of the structure with the indicators of mechanical tests. It has been established that an increase in the fractal dimension of pearlite has a positive effect on the growth of strength indicators of steel 20. A similar effect is, in a certain way, associated with the change in the shape of pearlite grains in the process of changing the amount of carbon in steel within the limits of regulatory documents. Conclusions. For structural steel 20, models for assessing its mechanical characteristics were obtained using the fractal dimensions of structural elements and expert assessments. Coefficients of pairwise correlation of regression equations are recorded in the range of 0.65...0.85. The obtained results can be used to forecast strength indicators of steel, which is especially relevant when assessing its residual resource during operation.
Comparing the Clinical Efficacy of Topical Application of Virgin Coconut Oil and 1% Clotrimazole Cream as an Adjuvant to Systemic Antifungal in Chronic Dermatophytoses: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chawla Aakriti , Rastogi Madhur Kant , Gahalaut Pratik , Dubey Varsha , Mahajan Vasvi , Deshmukh Rahul 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Dermatophyte infections have become a common entity with a prevalence ranging from 36.6-78.4%. Majority of the patients are from low socioeconomic background who favour topical treatment. High treatment costs of antifungal medication and consequent poor compliance have given rise to the need of an effective and economical topical preparation.

Objectives: To compare efficacy of topical 1% clotrimazole versus virgin coconut oil application as an adjuvant to systemic antifungals in dermatophytosis.

Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients presenting to the dermatology outpatient department and diagnosed with tinea infection clinically and by potassium hydroxide mount were taken up for the study. The patients were randomized into two groups with 50 patients in each group. One group received virgin coconut oil while the other group received 1% clotrimazole cream twice daily application as the topical preparation. Mycological cure was assessed by potassium hydroxide mount and clinical improvement was assessed objectively by severity score for itch, changes in clinical signs and symptoms and subjectively by Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire. Statistical analysis was analyzed using SPSS software version 17.

Results: Virgin coconut oil and 1% Clotrimazole had equivocal response after 12 weeks of treatment with respect to potassium hydroxide mount positivity, itch severity, clinical improvement and changes in Dermatology Life Quality Index scores when used along with systemic antifungal.

Conclusion: Virgin coconut oil can be easily used as a topical emollient and antifungal preparation along with systemic antifungals in the treatment of dermatophytosis.
Aesthetic Dermatology, The Rising Trend
Authors: Keyal Uma , Thapa Deeptara Pathak 
Published: March 2023

Aesthetic Dermatology, also known as cosmetic dermatology provides treatment for skin, hair or body that emphasizes on improving an individual’s appearance. It is widely conducted to treat conditions such as moles, wrinkles, scars, excess fat, skin discoloration, skin laxity, and cellulite. Benefits such as minimally invasive or non-invasive and relatively less time-consumption with better outcomes has foster the patients to seek these treatments. With soaring demand for these treatments, numerous myths and misconceptions regarding the field of aesthetic dermatology have arisen which need to addressed. Also, this constantly evolving field with new devices and tools requires extra vigilance, continue medical education and a governing body to have check upon negligent professional activity, if occurs any
Monkeypox - A Review
Authors: Hussain Ijaz , Shaukat Shehla , Butt Ghazala 
Published: March 2023

The recent past emergence of pandemics has made the world prepare for all the worst-case scenarios. First COVID-19 pandemic caught us unaware, and since then, diseases like Dengue and Monkeypox are making us take steps to avert the casualties caused by these infections. Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by orthopoxvirus. It spreads from close personal contact with the patient. The disease is severe among children, pregnant, and immunosuppressed patients. Recent outbreak among MSM group has added it to be amongst sexually transmitted infections. It is usually self-limiting, but severe disease-causing deaths have been reported by infection, particularly with central African types. Prevention is possible by vaccination with smallpox vaccines. Treatment is still evolving, with new drugs like Tecoviramet showing promising results.
Key words: Monkeypox; Orthopoxvirus; Sexually transmitted infection; Tecoviramet
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI CAGAR ALAM TELUK ADANG
Authors: Anwar Yaskinul , Amelia Risma , Ningrum Mei Vita Romadon 
Published: March 2023

Hutan mangrove merupakan salah satu hutan yang ada di cagar alam teluk adang. Lokasi hutan mangrove berada paling dekat dengan permukiman masyrakat pesisir di kawasan Teluk Adang. Peran masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove diperlukan karena mereka merupakan yang paling terimbas akan keberadaan hutan mangrove. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan angket guna mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Muara Adang Kecamatan Tanah Grogot, Kabupaten Paser. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan skoring guna menentukan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria usia 18-55 tahun pada 61 responden dari 6 RT. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan hutan mangrove di disekitar desa mereka termasuk dalam kaegori rendah. Masyarakat kurang berpartisipasi baik pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemeliharaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya rasa kepedulian dan memiliki akan hutan mangrove yang ada di desa mereka. Kondisi menunjukkan masyarakat kurang peduli akan lingkungan hutan mangrove disekitar mereka.
PERTUMBUHAN ORGAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN MULTI FUNGSI PETAI (Parkia speciosa) DARI BIJI HINGGA SIAP TANAM
Authors: Rafi Ahmad Ihsan , Lestari Puji , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Maulana Ahdiar Fikri , Prasetyo Eko 
Published: March 2023

Tanaman MPTS merupakan tanaman yang bermanfaat ganda baik kayu maupun non kayunya seperti daun, buah, bunga dan biji. Tanaman jenis ini menjadi pilihan dalam proyek rehabilitasi lahan dan hutan karena bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar hutan. Salah satu jenis MPTS yang penting adalah petai dengan produk non kayu berupa buah. Keberhasilan budidaya petai tergantung dari pembibitannya, sehingga perlu diketahui tahapan perkecambahan bijinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fase-fase perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan organ vegetatif petai. Biji petai diamati secara langsung (direct observation) dari awal penaburan sampai semai siap sapih. Organ yang tumbuh awal pada perkecambahan petai adalah radikula diikuti dengan pulmula. Tipe perkecambahannya adalah epigeal dengan organ batang, akar dan daun sempurna terbentuk pada hari ke-12. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi waktu penyapihan semai sehingga berdampak pada penyiapan bibit MPTS pada program rehabilitasi lahan dan hutan.
KAJIAN UPDATING PETA STATUS TUTUPAN LAHAN MANGROVE DENGAN ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING DAN INDEKS VEGETASI DI KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Itsnani SM A Arifin , Kardika Adelia Juli 
Published: March 2023

Pemetaan esktraterestris dengan teknologi satelit penginderaan jauh memberikan kemudahan klasifikasi land use land cover (LULC) pada area yang luas secara multitemporal dengan keunggulan meminimalisir waktu dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji updating peta status tutupan lahan mangrove berupa sebaran, luasan, dan tingkat kerapatan kanopi menggunakan algoritma machine learning dan indeks vegetasi di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau sebagai daerah pendukung program blue carbon. Area studi penelitian ini menggunakan data Citra Sentinel 2B multitemporal untuk memperoleh informasi peta LULC, perubahan perkembangan lahan, dan ekosistem mangrove. Hasil pemetaan LULC menggunakan reflektan multispektral Sentinel menunjukkan akurasi minimum pada tingkat OA = 81% dan kappa = 2.00. Adapun tingkat kerapatan hasil algoritma GNDVI keseluruhan dengan nilai kerapatan berkisar antara 1 - 9 Nilai tersebut dibagi kedalam 1 kelas non vegetasi (≤ 3) dan 4 kelas kerapatan vegetasi yang bervariasi dengan status tingkat kerapatan jarang (≤ 5), sedang (≤ 7), lebat (≤ 8), dan sangat lebat (≤ 9). Perkembangan DUDI (Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri) dalam sektor perkebunan maupun tambak di Kecamatan Pulau Derawan membuat perubahan signifikan terhadap LULC dan sebaran mangrove. Dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022, terdapat 15.21% lahan mangrove menjadi lahan tanaman dan lahan basah, 6.25% lahan tanaman dan 8.30% lahan basah menjadi lahan kering, 34.24% lahan kering menjadi lahan tanaman, sedangkan lahan terbangun mengalami kenaikan 114.57%. Penurunan yang luar biasa dari hutan mangrove dapat terjadi di tanah pedalaman sepanjang wilayah pesisir yang dikonversi menjadi lahan perkebunan sawit.
The mySELF group: Recreation- and art-based group therapy as adjunct treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder
Authors: King Lisa , Campbell Doreen , Finkbeiner Marie , Gallimore Jane , Kennedy Jill , McCarthy Emily , Ketcheson Felicia 
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY Military personnel and Veterans receiving psychotherapy for mental health diagnoses such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often have only modest symptom improvement. The authors wondered whether participating in a therapeutic recreation and creative arts group along with psychotherapy would aid recovery. A 12-week program called the my Social life, Expression, Leisure and Food (mySELF) group was created that offered therapeutic recreation, art, and music therapy. A total of 36 clients, most with PTSD, who had been receiving psychotherapy for an average of three years completed the program and submitted pre- and post-group questionnaires. The authors examined leisure attitudes, quality of life, and mental health symptoms before, immediately after, and four months after the group. Results showed significant improvements in leisure attitudes, environmental quality of life and depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD symptoms. These preliminary results suggest that therapeutic recreation, art, and music therapy are beneficial for military personnel, Veterans, and Royal Canadian Mounted Police receiving psychotherapy.
The Evocation of P. Eluard’s Poetry in F. Poulenc’s Little Cantata “Snowy Evening”
Authors: Voskoboinikova V. 
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research topic. The topicality of the issues of the cantata “Snowy evening” is due to the terrible events of the full-scale war that is currently going on in Ukraine. Society painfully reacts to the cruel realities of today, and art helps humanity to overcome these problems.
The purpose of the study. To reveal the peculiarities of the composer’s reading of Paul Eluard’s poetry in the cantata “Snowy evening” by Francis Poulenc, using a complex analysis of the musical work.
The methodology. Methodological principles are based on historicism, genre-style, intonation-dramaturgical and interpretive types of analysis; in the article we have used the hermeneutic method, which makes it possible to understand the content features of the figurative interpretation of the work.
The scientific novelty. Cantata “Snowy evening” by F. Poulenc is analyzed for the first time in Ukrainian musicology, as well as features of the evocation of P. Eluard’s poetry in it.
The practical significance of this study lies in the expansion and deepening of theoretical knowledge about the choral work of Francis Poulenc.
The results. The small cantata “Snowy evening” is a psychological portrait of a man whose life was cut short by a terrible war. The first part of the work talks about the hero’s disappointment in a cruel life; in the second part, the author condemns the moral beliefs of society to destruction and war; the third part is shown as the final destruction of the inner and surrounding world; and at the end, in the fourth part, death is presented to the listeners as the only hope for salvation. The allegorical nature inherent in Eluard’s poetry provided ample opportunities for subtle interpretation of the images and symbols depicted in the work. With the methods of musical expressiveness, harmony and rhythm, Poulenc vividly depicted the psychological state of man during the war.
The compositional unity of the literary and musical layers of the cantata is determined by the logic of the evolution of the feelings and emotions of the lyrical hero. Poulenc uses a detailed approach to the verbal text, based on the music-text principle of formography. Music expands the content of poetry, brings it to a new figurative and meaningful level. The composer subordinates the music to the free metric of the poem. The original cantata style combines the stylistic principles of different eras. The composer uses the expressive means of ancient genres and the principles of modern choral writing.
The search for new harmonic structures and combinations allowed Poulenc to expand the timbral colors of the choir. The author uses different types of texture in the cantata. This tool helps to reveal the author’s message about the inseparability of personal and civic sense of self, the inseparability of the fate of every citizen from the fate of the nation. Despite the numerical structure, the cantata has many common intonation connections that pass through all parts of the cycle and create a unity of plot and space.