bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROGRAM ISI PIRINGKU UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KOKONAO DISTRIK MIMIKA BARAT KABUPATEN MIMIKA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sinaga Rosmani , Tampubolon Riyanti , Dewi Rosmala , Susanti Endang , Andarina Yuli , Sukriyah Sukriyah , Nikmah Sri 
Published: May 2023

Edukasi Gizi “Isi Piringku” penting bagi balita untuk menerapkan pola makan sehat dan kebutuhan nutrisi harian serta mencegah stunting. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi balita adalah pengetahuan gizi. dalam pemberian gizi seimbang dalam gerakan mencegah stunting pada balita dalam upaya promosi kesehatan dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan pendidikan dengan media promosi. Media promosi dijadikan alat bantu untuk mengatasi keterbatasan pengalaman yang dimiliki ibu balita dan menjadi pedoman bagi masyarakat dalam merubah perilaku kearah gizi seimbang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, dimulai dengan mengumpulkan peserta yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil ditemukan sebelumnya ibu yang memiliki balita menyajikan makanan bergizi, namun jenis dan jumlah tidak sesuai dengan isi piringku. setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan, penyediaan makan pada balita sudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan gizinya, sebagian besar ibu sudah mengaplikasikan isi piringku setiap kali makan (siang dan malam). Kesimpulan : dengan memberikan edukasi pada ibu yang memiliki balita tentang gizi seimbang dan program isi piringku mpemahaman ibu mengenai gizi seimbang dan program isi piringku menjadi lebih baik.
Akuntabilitas Politik Dalam Pelayanan Pembuatan Sertifikat Tanah Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Jambi
Authors: Hidayat Aldi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study describes political accountability in the service of making land certificates for the Jambi City National Land Agency (BPN), by looking at how political accountability and political accountability of the Jambi City BPN are. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the type of approach used being a case study with a descriptive research format. The selection of research informants used a purposive sampling technique, with criteria determined according to the objectives. The results of this study indicate that in measuring Political Accountability in the service of making land certificates at the Jambi City Land Agency Office it has not gone as it should, judging by the conformity between implementation and standard implementation procedures is one of the dictators in assessing how conformity conforms with what is want, but this is a factor that makes conformity sometimes inappropriate, sometimes SOPs that have been made in detail still violate the rules or SOPs, which in this study the researchers found a discrepancy earlier.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan akuntabilitas politik dalam pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah bagi Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Jambi, dengan melihat bagaimana akuntabilitas politik dan akuntabilitas politik BPN Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan format penelitian deskriptif. Pemilihan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang ditentukan sesuai dengan tujuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengukur Akuntabilitas Politik dalam pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Kota Jambi belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, dilihat dari kesesuaian antara pelaksanaan dan prosedur pelaksanaan standar merupakan salah satu kediktatoran dalam menilai bagaimana kesesuaian dengan apa yang diinginkan, namun hal ini yang menjadi faktor yang membuat kesesuaian terkadang tidak sesuai, terkadang SOP yang telah dibuat secara detail masih menyalahi aturan atau SOP, yang pada penelitian ini peneliti menemukan ketidaksesuaian lebih awal.
H i 21 cm Extended Structures to the Northeast and Southwest of NGC 5595: VLA Observations of the Disk Galaxy Pair NGC 5595 and NGC 5597
Authors: Garcia-Barreto J. Antonio , Momjian Emmanuel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We report VLA B-configuration observations of the H i 21 cm line on the close disk galaxy pair NGC 5595 and NGC 5597. At the angular resolution of the observations, ∼7.″1 × 4.″2, while most of the H i 21 cm in NGC 5595 and NGC 5597 has the same extent as the optical disk, we have detected for the first time extended structures (streamers) to the northeast (NE) and southwest (SW) of NGC 5595 with no counterparts in blue, red optical (continuum), 20 cm radio continuum, or Hα spectral line emission. One structure is extended by ∼45″ to the NE with blueshifted velocities, and the other is extended by ∼20″ to the SW with redshifted velocities with respect to the systemic velocity. No H i 21 cm emission is detected from the innermost central (nuclear) regions of either galaxy. Lower angular resolution H i 21 cm imaging indicates the nonexistence of any intergalactic hydrogen atomic H i 21 cm gas as tails or bridges between the two galaxies. Our new 20 cm radio continuum emission image of NGC 5597 shows a strong unresolved elongated structure in the central region, in the NE–SW direction, very similar to the spatial location of the innermost Hα spectral line emission. There is no 20 cm continuum emission from its northern spiral arm. In NGC 5595, the 20 cm radio continuum image shows no continuum emission from the NE or SW extended structures with H i 21 cm emission.
Patient pantin ou partenaire : une étude de la participation à l’hôpital pendant la crise Covid
Authors: Sergent Lucile 
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose d’analyser l’effectivité de la participation des personnes malades dans deux dispositifs hospitaliers dit « participatifs » initiés durant la crise sanitaire du coronavirus. Elle montre que la démocratie sanitaire ne peut être effective que si elle résulte d’un processus réflexif, sinon elle court le risque d’être instrumentalisée. Le patient y devient alors un alibi pour l’institution plutôt qu’un partenaire.
Le travail à distance
Authors: Epstein Muriel , Oria Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

La distance, pour les stagiaires, c’est surtout la distance au lieu de formation et au lieu d’enseignement. Travailler de chez soi n’est pas tant du travail « à distance ». Après l’épisode du confinement, les enseignants (se) sont autorisés à être plus créatifs et les relations aux élèves ont changé. Avec l’hybridation de la formation, les stagiaires ont une conception plus collective de la formation et du métier d’enseignant. La part du numérique et des outils collaboratifs utilisés avec la distance accélère la transformation des postures enseignantes vers des pédagogies plus actives.
Le linge, le livre et le Covid : My ( not so ) beautiful laundrette
Authors: Deschamps Catherine 
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, c’est l’accroissement subtil de visibilité des écarts voire des clivages sociaux, donc une régression des fluidités sociales apparentes, qui nous occupe. Mon propos se fonde sur une observation quotidienne des rues et commerces du quartier des Épinettes à Paris (notamment une laverie), au rythme des différentes « vagues » du Covid-19 et des mesures mises en place par les gouvernements d’Édouard Philippe puis de Jean Castex pour y faire face. La période traitée s’étend ainsi du premier confinement en mars 2020 à l’automne 2021, date qui coïncidait à un sentiment de progressif « retour à la normale », avant l’arrivée tonitruante du variant Omicron. La première partie présente le lieu d'enquête. Des données qui le dépassent composent la deuxième partie. Il s'agit d'abord d'insister sur ce qui tend à relier. Les troisième et quatrième sections, centrées exclusivement sur les Épinettes, évoqueront progressivement ce qui délie. La laverie occupera la fin de l’article : elle fait « signal faible » sur le ballet des sociabilités locales et permet de grossir des phénomènes observés à plus large échelle.
Accueillir en temps de pandémie
Authors: Djigo Sophie 
Published: May 2023

Cet article appuyé sur une enquête de terrain menée à Calais en 2020-2021 vise à interroger les conséquences de la pandémie et de sa gestion politique sur les personnes exilées vivant dans les campements. Plus loin, il évoque l’action du collectif Migraction59 qui propose aux exilés un accueil de répit chaque week-end. L’accueil citoyen est une pratique solidaire qui suppose d’introduire chez soi une présence physique, de côtoyer des inconnus et de partager des moments et des espaces en réduisant la distance physique ou sociale. Comment la pandémie a-t-elle affecté à la fois les conditions de vie des exilés à Calais et l’action de l’accueil citoyen ?
L’agroécologie dans les Andes péruviennes comme voie de légitimation pour la paysannerie. Réflexions croisées depuis les départements de Cajamarca et d’Ancash
Authors: Piccoli Emmanuelle , Schadeck Romane 
Published: May 2023

L’article envisage la manière dont l’agroécologie est pratiquée et utilisée par les paysans des Andes péruviennes, à partir d’analyses de socio-anthropologie du développement. Après un retour sur l’émergence du concept d’agroécologie et la discussion des termes d’agriculture paysanne et familiale, nous présentons deux cas d’étude à Cajamarca et Ancash. Ces terrains mettent en évidence, d’une part, que l’agroécologie est une manière de légitimer les pratiques paysannes face à d’autres pratiques et, d’autre part, de combiner un passé retrouvé et un futur désirable dans un même ensemble de pratiques agricoles. Classification JEL : Q150, Z130, O290
Analyse critique des politiques de gestion du Parc national de la Salonga en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Kambala Luadia Tshikengela Billy 
Published: May 2023

Cet article aborde la question de la gestion du Parc national de la Salonga (PNS), en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). Il part du constat que depuis la création officielle dudit parc en 1970, différentes politiques étatiques ont été mises en place pour tenter d’assumer sa gestion. Ces 52 ans d’existence ont permis de passer d’une gestion étatique à un ensemble qui ressemble, sur le plan formel, à une gestion collaborative, avec un objectif constant : l’implication des populations locales dans la gestion du parc. Le constat de cette étude arrive à la conclusion selon laquelle les politiques de gestion du parc sont globalement inefficaces et que le fossé entre les intentions et les réalisations reste grand. Classification JEL : Q34
L’Afrique traumatique de Claire Denis dans Chocolat (1988)
Authors: Robic-Diaz Delphine 
Published: May 2023

Dans son premier long-métrage de fiction, Claire Denis traite le passé colonial français au Cameroun grâce au personnage d’une jeune femme, France, qui se remémore son enfance africaine avec ses parents et son boy Protée. Quel regard porter sur l’Histoire quand elle vous traverse et vous marque jusque dans votre chair ?
Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Applications of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban
Authors: Yan Zhong-Hong , Shi Xing-Yang , Jiang Hai 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Centella asiatica, a traditional Chinese medicine belonging to the Umbelliferae family, was recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Owing to its wide developmental prospects, many scholars have extensively explored C. asiatica and made significant progress in recent years. In this study, we summarize the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical applications of C. asiatica (L.) Urban based on Google Scholar, PubMed, and CNKI databases. Triterpenes and their glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, and volatile oils occur in herbs. The pharmacological effects mainly comprise improving cognition and memory impairment in Alzheimer’s disease and anti-inflammation activity. Clinical applications include the treatment of chronic kidney diseases, malignant intestinal obstruction, radiation dermatitis, precancerous lesions, chronic prostatitis, Alzheimer’s disease, and other diseases. This review provides insights into the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical applications of C. asiatica and summarizes the shortcomings of the research in recent years to provide a reference for future research.
An observational study of the correlation between Clinical/Etiological/Anatomical/Pathophysiological, Venous Clinical Severity Score, and heaviness/ache/swelling/throbbing/itching classifications for chronic venous insufficiency
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhao Yong-Feng , Han Yong-Feng , An Li , Yang Qian , Zhao Jun-Feng , Chi Yung-Wei , Liu Li-Wen 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to evaluate consecutive patients with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describing the relationship between Clinical/Etiological/Anatomical/Pathophysiological (CEAP) classification, leg heaviness/ache/swelling/throbbing/itching (HASTI) score, and Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) and assessing the correlation between them.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The CEAP classification, HASTI, and VCSS of consecutive patients were recorded, and their correlations were evaluated.

RESULTS:
Four hundred eighty-four consecutive patients from March 2018 to March 2019 were studied. Significant correlations were detected between the HASTI and CEAP classification (F = 16.558, P < 0.001) and between VCSS and CEAP classification (F = 57.073, P < 0.001). The VCSS correlated more positively with CEAP (Spearman's correlation coefficient r = 0.740, P < 0.001) than HASTI (Spearman's correlation coefficient r = 0.536, P < 0.001). Using CEAP ≥2 as the cutoff, the areas under the receiver operating characteristics curve of the HASTI and VCSS were 0.694 and 0.774, respectively (P < 0.001 or both). The HASTI and VCSS cutoff values of 6.50 and 4.50, respectively, were identified as indicators of significant CVI with corresponding sensitivities of 63.8% and 78.7% and specificities of 65.6% and 47.0%, respectively.

CONCLUSION:
Increasing HASTI and VCSS corresponded to increasing CEAP class in patients with CVI. The result may be applicable for early screening of patients with CVI.
Integrated High-Throughput Bioinformatics (Microarray, RNA-seq, and RNA Interaction) and qRT-PCR Investigation of BMPR1B Axis as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker of Isfahan Breast Cancer
Authors: Azadeh Mansoureh , Salehzadeh Ali , Ghaedi Kamran , Talesh Sasani Soheila 
Published: May 2023

Background:
According to the bioinformatics analyses and previous studies, bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B (BMPR1B) dysregulation could remarkably affect breast cancer (BC) status as a potential biomarker and tumor suppressor. Therefore, the analysis of the expression level of BMPR1B and other relevant biological factors such as microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, downstream proteins in the relevant signaling pathways, and finding the accurate biological mechanism of BMPR1B could be helpful for a better understanding of BC pathogenicity and discovering the new treatment methods and drugs.

Materials and Methods:
R Studio software (4.0.2) was used for microarray data analyses. GSE31448 dataset was downloaded by GEOquery package and analyzed by limma package. STRING and miRWalk online databases and Cytoscape software were used for interaction analyses. Quantitative measurement of BMPR1B expression level was performed by qRT-PCR experiment.

Result:
Microarray and real-time PCR analysis revealed that BMPR1B has a significant downregulation in the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signaling pathways in BC samples. BMPR1B is a potential diagnostic biomarker, regulated by hsa-miR-181a-5p. Also, BMPR1B regulates the function of BMP2, BMP6, SMAD4, SMAD5, and SMAD6 proteins.

Discussion:

BMPR1B have a significant role in the development of BC by regulating the potential proteins' function, playing the diagnostic biomarker role, and regulation of TGF-beta and BMP signaling pathways. The high amount of BMPR1B protein helps in increasing the survival rate of the patients.
Comparative Evaluation of Captopril, Spironolactone, and Carvedilol Effect on Endothelial Function in Breast Cancer Women Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Hashemi Jazi Seyed Mohammad , Tayebi Faranak , Teimouri-Jervekani Zahra , Mokarian Fariborz , Mehrzad Valiallah , Sadeghi Alireza 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in females which needs chemotherapy treatment. Studies demonstrated that anti-cancer agents used for chemotherapy in cancer patient causes endothelium dysfunction. Several researches showed the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, Carvedilol and Spironolactone on improving endothelial function. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the combination of Spironolactone, Carvedilol, and Captopril on endothelial function in breast cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a prospective Randomized Clinical Trial in breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. Patients were divided into two groups who received the combination of Captopril, Spironolactone, and Carvedilol or standard regimen for 3 months during chemotherapy. Before and after intervention, ejection fraction (EF), E/A ratio and e' and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) properties were calculated and then compared.

Results:
Fifty-eight patients with a mean age of 47.57 ± 9.46 years were evaluated. The mean FMD after the intervention is statistically different in case and controls (<0.001). E/A ratio and e' are not statistically different between groups after intervention. The mean EF was not statistically different between the two groups after intervention.

Conclusion:
Prescribing combination of Carvedilol, Spironolactone, and Captopril in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can improve endothelial function and may have beneficial effects on diastolic function.
Comparative Study of Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Tympanoplasty with Microscopic Tympanoplasty
Authors: Verma Pankaj Kumar , Singh Charu , Kumar Shivesh , Rana Amit Kumar 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a disease of a low-socioeconomic group with high prevalence in India. Tympanoplasty is a common procedure done for CSOM. Hopkins endoscopes are now more popular for various ear surgeries due to better optics, portability, and cost-effectiveness. The objective was to compare the surgical outcome of minimally invasive endoscopic tympanoplasty and microscopic tympanoplasty.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective follow-up comparative study was performed on 60 patients who underwent tympanoplasty from January 2021 to December 2021. The subjects were divided equally and randomly into two groups (endoscopic group and microscopic group). Demographic data, perforation size of the tympanic membrane, pure-tone audiometry results preoperatively, and at the 8th week postoperatively, type of anesthesia used, average surgical time, postoperative morbidity, and graft uptake rate in both the groups were compared.

Results:
Graft uptake was 93% in the endoscopic group and 96% in the microscopic group. Postoperative morbidity was more in the microscopic group as compared to the endoscopic group. Average surgical time was less in the endoscopic group as compared to the microscopic group. Endoscopic tympanoplasty was done under local anesthesia and is economically more acceptable to the patient as compared to the microscopic group. The mean air–bone gap gain was 16.44 dB in the endoscopic group and 16.07 dB in the microscopic group.

Conclusion:
With minimally invasive endoscopic procedure, it is possible to get a similar graft uptake rate and hearing gain as compared with conventional microscopic procedure with the advantage of having less postoperative morbidity and lesser consumption of medical resources. Thereby making it a more cost-effective technique and can be easily performed in remote places.
Comparative Study between Anterior Tucking and Tunneling of Graft in Type-1 Tympanoplasty
Authors: Singh Gurchand , Chawla Achintya 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Tympanoplasty is the surgical procedure performed to repair a perforated tympanic membrane, with or without reconstruction of the ossicles, with the aim of preventing reinfection and restoring hearing ability. There are various techniques to perform Type 1 tympanoplasty.

Aims and Objectives:
· To compare anterior tucking and tunneling of temporalis fascia graft in Type 1 tympanoplasty based on the clinical and audiological outcome. · To study the hearing outcome and graft uptake in anterior tucking technique and anterior tunneling technique in Type 1 tympanoplasty. · To compare the hearing outcome and graft uptake in anterior tucking versus anterior tunneling technique in Type 1 tympanoplasty.

Materials and Methods:
The study was carried out in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Hospital, Mullana over 2 years from September 2020 to September 2022. One hundred cases of inactive, chronic otitis media (COM) were included in this study and subjected to Type 1 tympanoplasty with 50 belonging to the anterior tucking technique (Group A) and 50 to the anterior tunneling technique (Group B).

Results:
The graft uptake rate was 96% in Group A (anterior tucking technique) and 98% in Group B (anterior tunneling technique). The average hearing gain in Group A was 9.94 dB and in Group B was 9.36. Chances of complications like residual perforation were found to be low (4% in Group A and 2% in Group B) in both techniques.

Conclusion:
In our study, we concluded that both the techniques of anterior tucking and anterior tunneling of temporalis fascia graft in Type 1 tympanoplasty surgery are equally effective to achieve intactness of graft and hearing improvement in patients of inactive, mucosal COM.
Robotic excision of posterior mediastinal neurogenic tumours: Technique and surgical outcomes
Authors: Asaf Belal Bin , Bishnoi Sukhram , Vardhanpuri Harsh , Pulle Mohan Venkatesh , Kumar Arvind 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Neurogenic tumours are the most common tumours of the posterior mediastinum and account for 75% of the tumours in this region. Till recently, open transthoracic approach has been the standard of care for their excision. Thoracoscopic excision of these tumours is being commonly employed because of lesser morbidity and shorter hospital stay. The robotic surgical system offers a potential advantage over conventional thoracoscopy. We herein report our technique and surgical outcomes of excision of posterior mediastinal tumours using the Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 20 patients who underwent Robotic Portal-Posterior Mediastinal Tumour (RP-PMT) Excision at our centre. The demographic data, clinical presentation, characteristics of the tumour, operative and post-operative variables including, total operative time, blood loss, conversion rate, duration of the chest tube, hospital stay and complications were noted.

Results:
Twenty patients underwent RP-PMT Excision and were included in the study. The median age was 41.2 years. The most frequent presentation was chest pain. Schwannoma was the most common histopathological diagnosis. There were two conversions. The total operative time was 110 min with an average blood loss of 30 mL. Two patients developed complications. The postoperative hospital stay was 2.4 days. With a median follow-up of 36 months (6–48 months), all except patients are recurrence-free, except the patient with malignant nerve sheath tumour who developed local recurrence.

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrates the feasibility and safety of robotic surgery for posterior mediastinal neurogenic tumours with good surgical outcomes.