bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSERVASI TRADISI DIKILI PADA MASYARAKAT GORONTALO
Authors: Thomas Abdul Wahab , Mursalim Muhammad Akram 
Published: June 2023

Fenomena yang ada pada kebudayaan masyarakat pada dasarnya merupakan stimulus untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan. Tradisi dalam sebuah masyarakat seringkali dijadikan identitas budaya masyarakat itu sendiri sehingga fenomena masyarakat yang mengembangkan berbagai tradisi menjadi sesuatu hal yang menarik untuk dikaji, sebagaimana budaya masyarakat Gorontalo dengan tradisi diikili. Ketertarikan ini didasarkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap kebudayaan masyarakat akan berdampak pada pengetahuan tentang proses konservasi sebuah tradisi masyarakat melalui pendekatan komunikasi.
tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang terkandung dalam tradisi diikili, untuk mengetahui pemaknaan diikili oleh masyarakat Gorontalo sebagai proses komunikasi, serta untuk mengetahui proses konservasi tradisi diikili pada masyarakat Gorontalo
Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fenomenologi dengan menggunakan paradigma Interpretif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori internalisasi, teori konservasi, dan teori komunikasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tradisi diikili dimaknai masyarakat gorontalo sebagai Du’a daa yang difahami dalam arti sederhana sebagai do’a dalam kebesaran hati. Kesakralan dan kekhusukan serta antusiasme masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan Diikili menjadi pertanda menyatunya nilai dalam diri , penyesuaian keyakinan, sikap, praktik dan aturan-aturan dalam tradisi masyarakat Gorontalo yang difahami sebagai proses internalisasi. Inti dari proses konservasi tradisi Diikili adalah pelaksanaan tradisi Diikili yang secara konsisten dilakukan oleh masyarakat Gorontalo , menjadikan tradisi ini sebagai pattern for behavoiur sehingga layak diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Tahapan Internalisasi nilai, Silaturrahmi, sosialisasi, dan konservasi pelaksanaan tradisi Diikili dimaknai sebagai proses Komunikasi. Segala komponen yang menjadikan konservasi tradisi Diikili menjadi identitas sosial masyarakat gorontalo disimpulkan sebagai Proses Dakwah.
Substance Abuse among University Students: Assessing Prevalence, Risk and Preventive Measures
Authors: Abazid Hussam , Abutayeh Reem , Abu Farha Rana , Jaffal Sahar , Alkaddah Dina , Al Jomaa Esraa Ebraheem 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This research was undertaken to determine the prevalence and beliefs about drug abuse among university students in Jordan and to recommend certain preventive measures for the problem of drug addiction.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional online survey was conducted in April 2021 and included 679 students from private and public universities in Jordan. Students were asked to fill out the study survey through social media (Facebook and WhatsApp).
Results: The study included a survey conducted among 679 students from private and public universities whereby two third of them were females and more than half were studying in medical and health departments. It was found that 7.1% of university students used drugs in their life including illicit drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Also, the addictive students started using drugs at a mean age of 18 years old ± 3.9. Importantly, around half of the addictive students succeeded to quit using drugs, 20.8% reported not trying to quit, while 33.3% of them tried but could not quit. In addition, the findings of this study revealed that peer pressure (n= 657, 96.8%), and the lack of religious commitment (n= 654, 96.3%), were the most motivational factors for drug abuse. Finally, regression analysis showed that female gender (OR= 0.094, p-value <0.001), and studying in public university (OR= 0.496, p-value= 0.042) were considered protective factors against substance abuse.
Conclusion: Focusing on increasing the awareness of youths about the risks of using drugs is a major framework in the society. Our recommendations are to increase awareness among the students, parents and society about drug abuse.
SOCIAL MACHINE AND ALIENATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ONTOLOGY OF NATURE AND ONTOLOGY OF SOCIAL REALITY
Authors: Pokrovskiy Anatoliy 
Published: June 2023

The incompleteness of the instinctive foundations of human existence forms the basic feature of a specifically human form of existence, on which special emphasis was placed even in the works of the classics of philosophical anthropology (M. Scheler, H. Plessner, A. Gelen). The obvious conclusion from such a statement is that a person does not have a constituted, objective generic nature and is forced to overcome this incompleteness, which determines the main dynamics of his existence. Such a reading of the problem of man as an insufficient being leads to the phenomenon of fundamental artificiality, self-referentiality of man and his collectivity (N. Luhmann).
EXTRACTION, FRACTIONATION, AND SEPERATIONE OF CYNAROSIDE AND SCOLYMOSIDE FROM Cynara scolymus L. GROWN IN IRAQ
Authors: Mohammed M. Farhan  , Dhia S. Hassawi  , Nabeel K. Ibraheem  
Published: June 2023

Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) is a nutritious vegetable that grown all over the world. It is a promising herbal plant, rich in bioactive components. It is considered as medicinal plant due to its nutritional and phytochemical composition, especially high proportion of phenolic compounds. The primary aim of this study was to achieve chemical profile analyses of artichoke for different phytochemcials, especially Scolymoside and Cynaroside. Methanolic crude was extracted from Artichoke leaves by rotary evaporator and separated by column chromatography. The fractions monitored by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), and identified in High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Two important compounds, Scolymoside and Cynaroside were separated and identified. In overall, Artichoke could be regarded as a rich source of biologically active compounds and considered as bio-functional with putative antioxidant effects.
EVALUTION THE EFFECT OF HEMAZOLE PESTICIDE ON THE VITALITY, GROWTH AND TISSUE CHANGES OF EARTHWORMS
Authors: A. K. Aljbouri  , S.  M.  Mahmood  
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to show the effect of Hemazole fungicide on the growth and vitality of earthworms when treated with different concentrations of the pesticide (1000,200,40) mg.kgˉ¹ and for periods of (7,14,21,and28) days, a clear decrease was observed in the growth rate of worms treated with the pesticide with the increase in the time period, and the highest decrease in growth was recorded at the concentration of 40 mg.kgˉ¹ amounted to 83.23% during the third period of rearing (21 days), as for the survival of worms, it was noted that young worms were affected by the three concentrations, and the time period for killing worms 100% was observed after (7, 15 and 21)minutes, respectively, while the time period for the death of adult worms was much higher, reaching (72, 30 and 13) minutes. As for the effect of the pesticide on the thickness of the body wall and the occurrence of tissue abnormalities, it was noted that the thickness of the body wall was significantly affected, especially at the concentration of 40 mg.kgˉ¹, where the lowest thickness was 28,333, 170, 39.67 micrometers compared to the control group, which recorded the thickness of the body wall amounted to 56.667, 532.67, 124 Histological abnormalities were also observed, including necrosis in the epidermal layer, a decrease in the thickness of the longitudinal muscles, and flattening or necrosis in the epithelium of the alimentary canal.
ANTIBATERIAL ACTIVITY OF (HERICIUM ERINACEUS) EXTRACT ON SOME CLINICAL PATHOGENIC ISOLATES
Authors: M. S. Khalaf  , M. S. Shawkat  
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to find the effect of alcoholic extract of the lion's mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) against certain clinical pathological isolates isolated from Iraqi patients suffering from various diseases such as gingivitis, urinary tract infection, diarrhea and severe vomiting, and also a biopsy was taken from the stomach of people suffering from ulcers. Out of 150 males and females sample 107 samples were isolated and identified by chemical detection and VITEK 2 technique, and by PCR for Halicobacter pylori as follows: Staph aureus(56),Salmonella typhi(6),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(10),Escherichia coli(15),Halicobacter pylori(10),Klebsiella pneumonia(10),Candida albicans(10) samples. lion’s mane mushroom powder was extracted with 80% ethyl alcohol, and active components were investigated by chemical reagents and Gc-mass. The chemical detection of Alcoholic extract revealed the existence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, terpenoids, glycosides, and polysaccharides. The efficacy of the extract was tested using 4 concentrations (400, 200, 100, and 50 mg/ml) on bacterial and yeast isolate (C.albicans).The diameter of the inhibitory zone increased with increasing extract concentrations, according to the findings. Zone of inhibition for all isolates started at 100mg/ml except C.albicans(50mg/ml)and E.coli (200mg/ml)
DETERMINATION SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS RELATED WITH ROSEOMONAS MUCOSA AND ITS PIGMENT IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULAS.
Authors: Teeba G. Albadri  , Mouruj A. Alaubydi  
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to conducted as a challenge test for R. mucosa ability to reduces atopic dermatitis induced in the skin of experimental animals and improve the fact that this kind of microorganism play important role as skin microflora to reduce some type of skin diseases, additionally to find the suitable pharmaceutical formula can be maintaining and stimulating bacterial isolate to produce a pigment. A probiotic application as a suitable cream formulas were prepared containing local R. mucosa biomass, Standard R. mucosa biomass and partial purified pigment to treat three groups of albino mice induced with atopic dermatitis. The main physical characteristics of the prepared cream formula are homogeneous with odorless, smooth texture, and clarity of its light yellowish color. Some immunological test including (CBC, lymphocyte, neutrophil, platelets), total serum IgE and histopathological analysis were also done. The in vivo result improve the effectivity of all prepared formulas particularly local R. mucosa biomass formula in reducing induced AD in mice either externally or internally. The findings suggested the safety of topical R. mucosa therapy of lab. animals induced with AD.
EFFECT OF GALLIC ACID ON LIPID PROFILE AND ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN CADMIUM CHLORIDE TREATED RATS
Authors: S. Jaffer Ramadhan  , K. Khadim Khudair  , B. Najim Al-Okaily  
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to explore the role of gallic acid (GA) in ameliorating in reducing adverse effects of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) on antioxidant status and lipid profile in adult male rats. Twenty-eight (28) adult male rats were divided randomly into four equal groups; they were daily handled for 30 days, as follows: control group (C), received tap water only. (G1), received 100ppm of CdCl2 in drinking tap water, animals in proceeding groups were given in addition to CdCl2 in drinking water the following: intraperitoneal injection of GA 100 mg/kg. daily (G2 group) and the combination of GA and CdCl2 were given to rats in group (G3) in the same pattern. At the end of the experiment, fasting blood samples were collected and serum was isolated for measuring of antioxidant status and lipid profile. The results showed that administration CdCl2 (G1 group) caused a case of dyslipidemia illustrated by significant elevation in serum cholesterol concentration in lipoprotein low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TAG) and non-HDL-C accompanied with significant decrease in cholesterol of high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) concentrations. The results also revealed a significant elevation in lipid indices including, coronary risk index (CRI), and cardiovascular risk index (CVRI) in CdCl2 exposed rats. While significant elevation in malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduction in (GSH) concentrations observed in the same group comparing to gallic acid and control group, indicating a case of oxidative stress. The current results also recorded that intraperitoneal injection of GA against CdCl2 caused amelioration of all previously estimated parameters.
EFFECT OF LENGTHANDDEPTHOF THEDRIPTAPEON WETTING FRONT ADVANCE IN THE ROOT ZONE OF SUNFLOWR USING HYDRUS 2D/3D PROGRAM
Authors: Zahraa K. K. Al- Salihi  , Salloom B. Salim  
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was carried out during the spring season 2020 at the University of Baghdad to study the effect of the length and depth of the drip tape on wetting advance ofsubsurface drip irrigation system using Hydrus 2D/3D program. The site was planted with sunflower in a clay loam texture. The drip tape was installed at 0.3m below soil surfacein two lengths; 20m and 40m. The experiment was designed according to the arrangement of split plotsdesign and with three replications. The treatments were randomly distributed and planted with sunflower crop. The results showed that the moisture contents of the 20 mlength drip tape was higher compared with the 40 m drip tape length. Also, the length of the tape was superior in some components of the yield if the length of the drip tape exceeded 20 m in the character of the number of seeds in one disc, and the result was a significant superiority.
Farmers’ Acceptance of a Micro-irrigation System: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Sabbagh Maria , Gutierrez Luciano 
Published: June 2023

Despite water scarcity and lots of benefits, implementation of micro-irrigation systems on potato crops in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon is notably low. This could be related to farmers’ acceptance to use this technique. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that can affect or not the adoption and the investment in a new micro-irrigation system. For this aim, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) served as the conceptual framework. A qualitative approach using focus group discussion was applied. A total of 34 farmers in six focus groups were conducted in the three main districts of the Bekaa Valley. From the analysis, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions emerged as the three most prominent factors to understand farmers’ acceptance and adoption of micro-irrigation systems. The focus group findings indicated that potato farmers are willing to adopt a new micro-irrigation system if they ensure its provision in gains, its reduction of time and effort correlated with the farming activities. Barriers included lack of knowledge about the system, financial capabilities and extension services. Generally speaking, participants were enthusiastic about the idea to adopt a micro-irrigation system, but they are hindered by the unstable socio-economic conditions in Lebanon and the financial abilities. It was concluded that age, experience and voluntariness of use exert an effect on the related major determinants. This study will provide recommendations that can be considered while drafting agricultural policies.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Kesehatan Akibat Gadget pada Anak dan Remaja di Wilayah Kelurahan Purwosari Kota Semarang
Authors: Nurullita Ulfa , Wardani Ratih Sari , Meikawati Wulandari , Anjani Riausah , Duhita Alri Salsabela Ratna , Sulistyawati Avista Ayu 
Published: June 2023

A gadget is a small electronic device that has many functions, is designed with high technology, is practical to use, and is constantly undergoing updates. The use of gadgets is growing very quickly in all age groups, especially children and adolescents. The dangers of using gadgets can have an impact on the physical and psychological condition of the child. In 2019 and 2020 there was an increase in the number of children who had to be referred to psychiatric hospitals related to gadget addiction, soit was necessary to socialize about the dangers of gadgets in health. The purpose of this community service is to increase children's knowledge about the health hazards caused by the use of gadgets. Activities in the form of socializationabout gadgets and their dangers to health, with material in the form of understanding, types of gadgets, health impacts caused, and how to control and prevent them. The methods used are socialization, giving leaflets, and interactive discussions. The subjects targeted were children and adolescents assisted by the Nareswari Thematic Village, Purwosari Village, North Semarang District. The results of community service showed a higher knowledge score after socialization than before counseling.
SOSIALISASI PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG KEPADA KELUARGA TERDAMPAK DI DESA KAWASAN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Resdiana Widia , Supriady Supriady , Setiawan Iwan , Dharma I Made Yadi 
Published: June 2023

Sebuah Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat sebagai salah satu daerah yang terdapat di daerah Jawa Barat, yang sedang berusaha pula untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19, merupakan daerah yang juga terkena dampak ekonomi karena pembatasan sosial dalam rangka pencegahan penularan virus tersebut lebih luas lagi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, yang fokus pada Peran Sektor Pendidikan di dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yakni 1) tahapan analisis kebutuhan, 2) tahap persiapan, dan 3) tahapan pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dan kebutuhan, Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat ini berbatasan dengan daerah-daerah terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan dampak dari penyebaran virus tersebut 65% masyarakat desa telah kehilangan pendapatan harian karena implementasi Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Oleh karena itu, tahapan persiapan pelaksanaan PKM ini, antar lain untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat ini tentang bahaya COVID-19, dengan rencana mendistribuksikan flyer dan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) individu. Diharapkan masyarakat desa memiliki pemahaman tentang virus tersebut setelah mendapatkan flyer dan berkontribusi di dalam terputusnya rantai penyebarannya ini dengan memakai APD individu mengingat desa ini berada di sekeliling daerah terkonfirmasi. Kemudian, di dalam kegiatan PKM ini pun dilakukan tahap persiapan untuk membantu masyarakat yang terkena imbas ekonomi dengan rencana pengadaan dan bantuan pendistribusian Sembako kepada masyarakat desa yang terdampak COVID-19 secara ekonomi. Pendistiribusian flyer, APD, dan Sembako dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan dengan bantuan mitra dari Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM RUMAH PINTAR BANDUNG DENGAN DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN USAHA
Authors: Marismiati Marismiati , Wirakanda Gugum Gumilang , Mulyanti Khairaningrum , Firmansyah Indra 
Published: June 2023

UMKM di Indonesia mempunyai kontribusi yang penting sebagai penopangperekonomian. Penggerak utama perekonomian di Indonesia selama ini padadasarnya adalah sektor UMKM. Memasuki era internet sekarang ini para pelakuUMKM kini banyak terbantu dengan adanya Marketplace seperti Tokopedia,Shopee, Bukalapak, GoFood, ShopeeFood dll dimana dengan memanfaatkanMarketplace maka tidak lagi harus mengeluarkan biaya untuk menyewa tempausaha yang tentunya menjadi biaya sewa bulanan nantinya. Belum lagi dengantumbuhnya media sosial seperti Instagram, Whatsapp, Tiktok, dll dapadimanfaatkan bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mempromosikan produknya.
Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) identik dengan masihkurangnya kesadaran untuk menjalankan pembukuan dengan baik dalam duniabisnis. Dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pembukuan, otomatis menghambatmereka menjalankan kegiatan pembukuan keuangan. Sementara minimnyapengetahuan pebisnis UMKM dalam pembukuan juga seringkali tidak disertaidengan pemenuhan sumberdaya untuk menjalankan kegiatan akuntansi bisnis.Pemberdayaan di UMKM Rumah Pintar Bandung dengan digitalisasi pemasarandan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pembukuan UMKM dengan harapan usahaUMKM semakin meningkat. Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia yang berisikan isu-isu pokok, tujuan pengabdian, metode pelaksanaan, dan hasil kegiatan.
PROMOSI DESA BATUAN SEBAGAI DESA WISATA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SERTA MEMBANTU PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI DESA BATUAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Ritaka Wangsa Anak Agung Ratu , Dwi Murtami Ni Made , Wahyu Wijaya I Made 
Published: June 2023

Wabah Virus yang telah melanda Indonesia dari 2019 ini yakni Covid-19 memberikan dampak besar bagi seluruh sektor di Bali. Krisis ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi dari 2019 sampai dengan sekarang menyebabkan banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan. Adanya COVID-19 destinasi wisata di Bali menjadi sepi pengunjung dan tentunya akibat dari sepinya pengunjung di bali berdampak besar dengan perekonomian masyarakat di Bali. Selain itu sampah merupakan masalah yang tidak ada habis- habisnya, karena setiap harinya masyarakat menghasilkan sampah dari rutinitas yang dilakukan. Bank sampah yakni program yang dirancang oleh Desa Batuan merupakan solusi terbaik yang bisa memecahkan masalah. Terkait dengan Program pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan, yaitu membantu pembuatan video promosi desa wisata dan membantu pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Batuan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu untuk memperkenalkan Desa Batuan yang kaya akan seni dan berbudaya menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu desa wisata terakhir di Bali agar lebih dikenal di seluruh dunia. Juga membantu pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Batuan guna meringankan beban masyarakat dalam dana untuk pembuangan sampah dan pentingnya pemahaman tentang Bank Sampah itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode tahapan program kerja, metode pendekatan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat menjadikan Desa Batuan sebagai Desa Wisata lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas baik nasional maupun mancanegara, serta semangatnya masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan sampah anorganik dan membawanya ke Bank sampah.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Pajak Dosen Universitas MH Thamrin dalam Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Orang Pribadi (SPT OP)
Authors: Suryani Neneng , Nabilah Lily 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio tingkat kepatuhan pajak dosen universitas MH Thamrin dalam pelporan Surat Pemberitahuan Orang Pribadi (SPT OP) tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode deksriptif dan sumber data penelitian adalah data primer menggunakan kuesioner yang di distribusikan melalui google form. Obyek penelitian ini adalah dosen tetap Universitas MH Thamrin. Analisis data di lakukan dengan mengelompokkan berdasarkan kriteria dan di interprestasikan untuk mendapat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan data 67 dosen yang melakukan pengisian kuesioner.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perpajakan adalah 63% memiliki pengetahuan pajak dan 37% tidak memiliki pengetahuan pajak. Tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan perpajakan adalah 62% dosen menyatakan telah patuh melakukan pelaporan pajak SPT OP tahun 2021 secara konsisten dan 28% menyatakan tidak patuh melakukan pelaporan SPT OP. Pelaporan SPT OP melalui DJPonline.go.id sebesar 75%.