bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Human Relations Dan Budaya Kerja Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar
Authors: Rini Elly Yustika 
Published: February 2023

Organisasi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Sumber daya manusia, yang merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam sebuah organisasi. Hakikat organisasi adalah manusia itu sendiri, sedangkan manusia adalah makhluk hidup yang selalu berkembang, diperlukan terobosan-terobosan lebih untuk perbaikan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai motor penggerak organisasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Human Relations terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar; (2) mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Budaya Kerja Organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar; (3) mengetahui pengaruh simultan Human Relations dan Budaya Kerja Organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Objek penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji F untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan terpenuhinya uji validitas, reliabilitas dan asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis t membuktikan bahwa hubungan antar manusia dan budaya kerja organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 42,7%. Hipotesis uji F membuktikan secara simultan, model regresi berganda memperkuat hubungan korelasional antara human relation dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Kemandirian Desa Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Desa Resun Pesisir Kabupaten Lingga (Menuju Destana)
Authors: Subiyakto Rudi , Kurnianingsih Fitri , Okparizan Okparizan 
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini di latarbelakangi karena keterbatasan Kapasitas Pemerintah Daerah dalam Proses Penanggulangan Bencana, keterbatasan tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya sumber daya manusia, belum terbentuknya lembaga yang khusus menangani masalah kebencanaan di Tingkat Daerah, minimnya dukungan pembiayaan dan sejarah kerentanan bencana wilayah di masa lalu. sebagai garda terdepan yang berhadapan langsung dengan Masyarakat dituntut untuk bisa menjadi Leading Sector dalam Penanggulangan Bencana dengan kekuatan-kekuatan kearifan lokal . Dengan kekuatan kearifan lokal ancaman kerentanan bencana dapat diminimalisir sehingga mengurangi jumlah korban, baik korban jiwa maupun korban harta benda. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Resun Pesisir-Lingga Utara Kabupaten Lingga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi aparatur desa dan seluruh Masyarakat akan pentingnya penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana di tingkat Desa melalui Kearifan Lokal yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan Bencana khususnya bencana Alam. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui penyampaian beberapa tahapan materi yang dilanjutkan dengan Diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pengabdian ini, Masyarakat dengan keterbatasan pengetahuannya tentang manajemen bencana,mitigasi dan rendahnya kesadaran akan bencana, bertekad untuk mejadi Desa tangguh Bencana.
Creación del Archivo Fotográfico Digital de José Antonio Cáceres
Authors: Canto Combarro Urtzi 
Published: February 2023

José Antonio Cáceres (Zarza de Granadilla, Cáceres, Extremadura, 1941) es un artista que ha desarrollado su práctica artística en torno a la poesía visual, la poesía discursiva, la pintura y el dibujo, destacando la contribución que ha realizado al ámbito de la poesía experimental en la década de 1960 y 1970 a nivel internacional.
El Archivo Fotográfico Digital de José Antonio Cáceres resulta de un proyecto de catalogación y digitalización de Urtzi Canto y David Pavo, en el que participa Emilia Oliva y colabora su autor y propietario, José Antonio Cáceres. Cuenta para su realización con el apoyo logístico del Museo Pérez Comendador - Leroux de Hervás, en Cáceres, y es producido en esta institución entre el 7 y el 10 de julio de 2020. El propósito de su realización se centra en la preservación, difusión y acceso al material analógico que lo configura, considerando su interés y utilidad de cara a futuras investigaciones.
Este artículo estudia las características del material fotográfico que compone los cinco álbumes que lo configuran, y desarrolla un análisis técnico que busca esclarecer sus líneas dominantes, contantes, tendencias, relaciones, e intereses específicos. Además se apoya en material bibliográfico y otras fuentes que permiten esclarecer el contenido de las fotografías, y sus datos, a su vez, contribuyen a sumar conocimiento sobre las obras del artista.
DISIPLIN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Kastawi Kastawi 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kedisiplinan guru dalam melaksanakan tugas pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid 19 dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi serta cara mengatasinya. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian guru se-kecamatan Talang Empat Bengkulu Tengah. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedisiplinan guru dalam melaksanakan tugas pembelajaran selama pandemi covid-19 berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan rincian kedisiplinan guru pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian dan evaluasi pembelajaran semua pada kategori sedang. Kendala yang ditemukan (1) dari sisi guru,banyak guru yang tidak memiliki laptop, sinyal kurang memadai,keterbatasan pengetahuan dan praktik menggunakan platform belajar online; (2) dari sisi siswa, banyak siswa tidak memiliki HP android, sinyal kurang, keterbatasan kuota dan banyak siswa yang kurang pemantauan orang tua dalam pembelajaran PJJ. Upaya mengatasi dengan menggabungkan pembelajaran online dan offline, sekolah melaksanakan workshop bagi guru dalam pemanfaatan tekhnologi pembelajaran daring, dan pemberian kuota internet pada siswa dan guru
Bahaya Praktik Riba dan Etika Upaya Pencegahannya
Authors: Lestari Niken , Surya Adam 
Published: February 2023

Dalam rangka memberikan penanganan dalam menghadapi bahaya riba maka etika bisnis atau akhlak dalam berbisnis sangat diperlukan. Karena dalam berbisnis tidak hanya berhubungan secara horizontal saja yaitu kepada sesama manusia, tetapi dalam bermuamalah juga diharuskan ada hubungan secara baik dalam vertikalnya. Etika bisnis tersebut diantaranya prinsip keimanan dan ketakwaan, niat yang tulus, berbudi pekerti luhur, usaha halal, menunaikan hak, mempelajari adab dan pengamalan muammalah Islam, menghindari segala transaksi yang dilarang syariat termasuk riba, dan menjaga komitmen. Etika dalam berbisnis sangat dibutuhkan bagi para pelaku usaha, karena dalam berbisnis kita tidak hanya memikirkan keuntungan tetapi lebih kepada kemashlahatan bersama, sehingga semua pihak akan merasa diuntungkan tanpa terkecuali.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar, PDB, Bagi Hasil Terhadap Deposito Mudharabah Bank Syariah Bukopin
Authors: Aliefah Anniesatun Nurul 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga bank, nilai tukar, PDB dan tingkat bagi hasil terhadap jumlah deposito mudharabah Bank Syariah Bukopin. Data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah data triwulan tahun 2008-2015 yang diambil dari berbagai sumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan dibantu dengan program SPSS 20.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah yang ditunjukan dengan nilai sig. > α yaitu 0.725 > 0,05 dan t hitung -357. Variabel tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh negatif terhadap deposito mudharabah yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig. 0.008 < 0.05 dan t hitung -2.943. Variabel bagi hasil berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito mudharabah dengan nilai sig. 0.001 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung yaitu 3.708. Variabel nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah dengan nilai sig > α yaitu 0.71 > 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 1.910. Variabel PDB tidak berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah dengan nilai sig > α yaitu 0.71 > 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 1. 906. Nilai R2 adalah 0,770 yang berarti menunjukan bahwa variabel bebas dalam model regresi ini mampu menerangkan 77,0% varibel terikat dan sisanya dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak termuat dalam model ini.
Оцінка технічного стану конструкцій водозливної греблі дніпровської ГЕС
Authors: Galat V V , Slyusarenko Yu S , Dombrovskyi Y , Shuminskii V , Mykolaiets V , Krylov Y 
Published: February 2023

В статті розглянуті результати досліджень станубетону опор (биків) та поверхні водозливної гребліДніпровської ГЕС, що знаходяться тривалий часпід впливом природно-кліматичних чинників.Надійність та безпека гідротехнічних спорудгідровузлів повинні бути забезпечені в періодексплуатації, а також під час ремонту, реконструкції,консервації та їх ліквідації. Важливою задачеюгідроенергетики України є забезпечення безпекита надійності роботи гідротехнічних споруд, якішироко застосовуються в різних сферах водногота гідротехнічного господарства. Відмічена важ-лива роль Дніпровського каскаду в забезпеченнінадійної роботи об’єднаної енергетичної системиУкраїни.Наведені особливості роботи гідротехнічнихспоруд та дана коротка характеристика спо-руд Дніпровської ГЕС. Фахівці ДП НДІБК назамовлення ПРАТ «Укргідропроект» виконаливізуальне та інструментальне обстеження бетон-них конструкцій водозливної греблі ГЕС і зарезультатами обстежень дали оцінку їх технічногостану і можливості подальшого використання.Проводилось визначення глибини карбонізаціїбетону з боку верхнього і нижнього б’єфів та уверхній потерні. Оцінка міцності бетону виконува-лась із вибурюванням кернів та їх випробуваннямв лабораторних умовах в ДП НДІБК.Дослідження показали, що міцність бетону зчасом суттєво не зменшилася, незважаючи на те, що бетон знаходився тривалий час під впли-вом кліматичних чинників, а це свідчить проможливість бетонних конструкцій виконувати своїфункції після реконструкції та ремонтних робіт поїх відновленню.
Assessment of the sensitivity of thoracic injury criteria to subject-specific characteristics using human body models
Authors: Piqueras Ana , Iraeus Johan , Pipkorn Bengt , López-Valdés Francisco J. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Chest deformation has been proposed as the best predictor of thoracic injury risk in frontal impacts. Finite Element Human Body Models (FE-HBM) can enhance the results obtained in physical crash tests with Anthropometric Test Devices (ATD) since they can be exposed to omnidirectional impacts and their geometry can be modified to reflect specific population groups. This study aims to assess the sensitivity of two thoracic injury risk criteria (PC Score and Cmax) to several personalization techniques of FE-HBMs.Methods: Three 30° nearside oblique sled tests were reproduced using the SAFER HBM v8 and three personalization techniques were applied to this model to evaluate the influence on the risk of thoracic injuries. First, the overall mass of the model was adjusted to represent the weight of the subjects. Second, the model anthropometry and mass were modified to represent the characteristics of the post-mortem human subjects (PMHS). Finally, the spine alignment of the model was adapted to the PMHS posture at t = 0 ms, to conform to the angles between spinal landmarks measured in the PMHS. The following two metrics were used to predict three or more fractured ribs (AIS3+) of the SAFER HBM v8 and the effect of personalization techniques: the maximum posterior displacement of any studied chest point (Cmax), and the sum of the upper and lower deformation of selected rib points (PC score).Results: Despite having led to statistically significant differences in the probability of AIS3+ calculations, the mass-scaled and morphed version provided, in general, lower values for injury risk than the baseline model and the postured version being the latter, which exhibited the better approximation to the PMHS tests in terms of probability of injury. Additionally, this study found that the prediction of AIS3+ chest injuries based on PC Score resulted in higher probability values than the prediction based on Cmax for the loading conditions and personalization techniques analyzed within this study.Discussion: This study could demonstrate that the personalization techniques do not lead to linear trends when they are used in combination. Furthermore, the results included here suggest that these two criteria will result in significantly different predictions if the chest is loaded more asymmetrically.
Dendrobium officinale alleviates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by modulating gut microbiota
Authors: Tian Gege , Wang Wei , Xia Enrui , Chen Wenhui , Zhang Shunzhen 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe gut microbiota plays an important role in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This study investigated the preventive effect of Dendrobium officinale (DO), including whether its effect was related to the gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and liver inflammation.MethodsA NASH model was established in rats using a high-fat diet (HFD) and gavage with different doses of DO or Atorvastatin Calcium (AT) for 10 weeks. Body weight and body mass index along with liver appearance, weight, index, pathology, and biochemistry were measured to assess the preventive effects of DO on NASH rats. Changes in the gut microbiota were analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing, and intestinal permeability and liver inflammation were determined to explore the mechanism by which DO treatment prevented NASH.ResultsPathological and biochemical indexes showed that DO was able to protect rats against HFD-induced hepatic steatosis and inflammation. Results of 16S rRNA sequencing showed that Proteobacteria, Romboutsia, Turicibacter, Lachnoclostridium, Blautia, Ruminococcus_torques_group, Sutterella, Escherichia-Shigella, Prevotella, Alistipes, and Lactobacillus_acidophilus differed significantly at the phylum, genus, and species levels. DO treatment modulated the diversity, richness, and evenness of gut microbiota, downregulated the abundance of the Gram-negative bacteria Proteobacteria, Sutterella, and Escherichia-Shigella, and reduced gut-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels. DO also restored expression of the tight junction proteins, zona occludens-1 (ZO-1), claudin-1, and occludin in the intestine and ameliorated the increased intestinal permeability caused by HFD, gut microbiota such as Turicibacter, Ruminococcus, Escherichia-Shigella, and Sutterella, and LPS. Lower intestinal permeability reduced LPS delivery to the liver, thus inhibiting TLR4 expression and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) nuclear translocation, improving liver inflammation.DiscussionThese results suggest that DO may alleviate NASH by regulating the gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, and liver inflammation.
Energy recovery from wastewater in Mexico: A systematic review
Authors: Ortiz-Sánchez M. Fabrizio , Cuevas-Rodriguez Germán 
Published: February 2023

The usage of fossil fuels to generate energy and the lack of wastewater treatment in Mexico are two issues that can be addressed at the same time while developing wastewater treatment technologies that incorporate energy recovery in their process train. We carried out a systematic review based on the PRISMA methodology to identify and review studies regarding energy recovery using wastewater as a substrate in Mexico. Peer-reviewed papers were identified through Scopus, Web of Knowledge, and Google Scholar, using a timeframe of 22 years that represented from 2000 to 2022. After applying the selection criteria, we identified 31 studies to be included in the final review, starting from 2007. The kind of energy product, type of technology used, substrate wastewater, amount of energy produced, and main parameters for the operation of the technology were extracted from the papers. The results show that methane is the most researched energy recovery product from wastewater, followed by hydrogen and electricity, and the technology used to archive it is an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor to produce methane and hydrogen. In addition, microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were preferred to produce electricity. According to our data, more energy per kgCOD removed could be obtained with methane-recovering technologies in the Mexican peer-reviewed studies compared with hydrogen recovery and electricity production.
Expanding contraceptive choice among first-time mothers age 15–24 in Kinshasa: The Momentum pilot project
Authors: Gage Anastasia J. , Wood Francine Eva , Gay Rianne 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionEvidence shows that an expanded range of contraceptive methods, client-centered comprehensive counseling, and voluntary informed choice are key components of successful family planning programs. This study assessed the effect of the Momentum project on contraceptive choice among first-time mothers (FTMs) age 15–24 who were six-months pregnant at baseline in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and socioeconomic determinants of the use of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC).MethodsThe study employed a quasi-experimental design, with three intervention health zones and three comparison health zones. Trained nursing students followed FTMs for 16 months and conducted monthly group education sessions and home visits consisting of counseling and provision of a range of contraceptive methods and referrals. Data were collected in 2018 and 2020 through interviewer-administered questionnaires. The effect of the project on contraceptive choice was estimated using intention-to-treat and dose-response analyses, with inverse probability weighting among 761 modern contraceptive users. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine predictors of LARC use.ResultsProject effect was detected on receipt of family planning counseling, obtaining the current contraceptive method from a community-based health worker, informed choice, and current use of implants vs. other modern methods. There were significant dose-response associations of the level of exposure to Momentum interventions and the number of home visits with four of five outcomes. Positive predictors of LARC use included exposure to Momentum interventions, receipt of prenatal counseling on both birth spacing and family planning (age 15–19), and knowledge of LARCs (age 20–24). The FTM's perceived ability to ask her husband/male partner to use a condom was a negative predictor of LARC use.DiscussionGiven limited resources, expanding community-based contraceptive counseling and distribution through trained nursing students may expand family planning access and informed choice among first-time mothers.
Predictive value of 18F-FDG PET/CT for evaluating the response to hypofractionated radiotherapy combined with PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Tang Shan , Zhang Yan , Li Yunfei , Zhang Yan , Xu Yuke , Ding Haoyuan , Chen Yue , Ren Peirong , Ye Hua , Fu Shaozhi , Lin Sheng 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThis retrospective study aimed to investigate 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) as a predictor of response to hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) combined with programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) blockade for lung cancer.MethodsWe included 41 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in this study. PET/CT was performed before (SCAN-0) and one month (SCAN-1), three months (SCAN-2), and six months (SCAN-3) after treatment. Using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 1999 criteria and PET response criteria in solid tumors, treatment responses were classified as complete metabolic response (CMR), partial metabolic response (PMR), stable metabolic disease (SMD), or progressive metabolic disease (PMD). Patients were further categorized as those with metabolic benefits (MB; SMD, PMR, and CMR) and those without MBs (NO-MB; PMD). We analyzed the prognosis and overall survival (OS) of patients with new visceral/bone lesions during treatment. Based on the findings, we generated a nomogram to predict survival. Receiver operating characteristics and calibration curves were used to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction model.ResultsThe mean OS based on SCANs 1, 2, and 3 was significantly higher in patients with MB and those without new visceral/bone lesions. The prediction nomogram for survival had a high area under the curve and a high predictive value based on the receiver operating characteristics and calibration curves.Conclusion18FDG-PET/CT has the potential to predict the outcomes of HFRT combined with PD-1 blockade in NSCLC. Therefore, we recommend using a nomogram to predict patient survival.
Mendelian randomization study shows a causal effect of asthma on epilepsy risk
Authors: Tang Peng , Guo Xingzhi , Chong Li , Li Rui 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveThe relationship between asthma and epilepsy in observational studies is controversial. The purpose of this Mendelian randomization (MR) study is to investigate whether asthma causally contributes to epilepsy susceptibility.MethodsIndependent genetic variants strongly (P&lt;5E-08) associated with asthma were from a recent meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies on 408,442 participants. Two independent summary statistics of epilepsy obtained from the International League Against Epilepsy Consortium (ILAEC, Ncases=15,212, and Ncontrols=29,677) and FinnGen Consortium (Ncases=6,260 and Ncontrols=176,107) were used in the discovery and replication stage, respectively. Several sensitivity analyses and heterogeneity analyses were further conducted to assess the stability of the estimates.ResultsUsing the inverse-variance weighted approach, genetic predisposition to asthma was associated with an elevated risk of epilepsy in the discovery stage (ILAEC: odds ratio [OR]=1.112, 95% confidence intervals [CI]= 1.023-1.209, P = 0.012), but not verified in the replication stage (FinnGen: OR=1.021, 95%CI= 0.896–1.163, P =0.753). However, a further meta-analysis of both ILAEC and FinnGen showed a similar result (OR=1.085, 95% CI: 1.012-1.164, P = 0.022). There were no causal associations between the age onset of asthma and epilepsy. Sensitivity analyses yielded consistent causal estimates.ConclusionThe present MR study suggests that asthma is associated with an increased risk of epilepsy independent of the age onset of asthma. Further studies are warranted to explain the underlying mechanisms of this association.