bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОЦЕСИ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ МАКУХИ АМАРАНТУ
Authors: Ружицька Наталія Володимирівна , Сиротюк Ілля Вадимович , Акімов Олександр Вікторович , Молчанов Михайло Юрійович 
Published: December 2022

В статті розглядаються підходи до переробки макухи амаранту, як основного відходу виробництва амарантової олії. Проаналізовано хімічний склад макухи амаранту. Показано, що макуха амаранту є джерелом рослинного білка, який характеризується дуже високою засвоюваністю, крохмалю та клітковини. Пропонуються три шляхи виробництва білкового концентрату амаранту. Концентрати з найбільшим вмістом протеїну та ізоляти одержали шляхом екстрагування розчинами гідроксиду натрію із залученням технологій адресної доставки енергії та вакууму. Досліджено кінетику вилучення залишків олії з макухи та вплив попереднього знежирення макухи на вихід білку.
Окрім протеїну з макухи амаранту вилучено дрібнозернистий, багатий на амілопектин крохмаль, вміст якого у сировині близько 65 %. Наведено показники якості крохмалю амаранту. Розглядаються також альтернативні підходи до переробки, які передбачають розділення протеїну та крохмалю без екстрагування білків лугом. Один з підходів передбачає гідромеханічну обробку подрібненої макухи за температури навколишнього середовища. В результаті отримано білковий концентрат, продукт, що містить клітковину та протеїн та нативний крохмаль амаранту. Також розглянуто схему, яка передбачає водне екстрагування крохмалю з твердої фази у вигляді клейстеризованого розчину. Ця схема передбачає денатурацію білку та обробку сировини при температурах до 90 °С. Наведено результати дослідження статики екстрагування клейстеризованого крохмалю з макухи амаранту.
В результаті одержано тверду фазу-концентрат білку та клітковини та клейстеризований крохмаль. Проаналізовано вміст протеїну у продуктах високотемпературної обробки макухи: білковому концентраті та клейстеризованому крохмалі.
Perpend, Pair, And Partake (3ps) Strategy: A Collaborative Approach in Teaching Mathematics
Authors: Jonathan P. Zales, 
Published: December 2022

Mathematics as a subject need to be learned comprehensively. Yet, the complexities of problem-solving cause difficulty and anxiety among students. With these, mathematics should be made easy to understand by giving more emphasis on teaching strategies to be used like the Perpend, Pair, and Partake (3Ps) a less lecture, more learner -centered and directed learning, and a much more relaxing way of instructional approach in teaching. This quantitative experimental research investigated the significant differences in achievement scores of the Grade 9 students of Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology - Bangued Campus before and after the use of the 3Ps Strategy. The researcher utilized researcher-made test questionnaires (validity index = 4.67; KR20 reliability index = 0.90) to determine the achievement scores and t-Test for significant differences set at a 0.05 level of significance. Investigated data exposed a Fair level of achievement of both groups (Control and Experimental) before the use and revealed an excellent level of achievement in the experimental group after the use of the strategy (t-Stat = 4.137; t-prob = 0.000). The level of achievement of the student respondents after the use of the 3Ps strategy significantly improved, thus Perpend, Pair, and Partake (3Ps) Strategy is an effective strategy in improving the students’ mathematics achievement.
Legal Understanding of Management Decisions in Hydrocarbons Cross-Border Marine Shipping: Digital Hedging Technologies
Authors: Skachkov N. G. 
Published: December 2022

The paper examines one of the areas of law application that is methodologically based on an individualized approach to the norms of law with their subsequent broad interpretation in relation to specific legal situations. Similarly, the vector of rule-making is determined in relation to the transportation of crude oil and its refined products entirely by sea. The work not only reflects the basic doctrines of legal understanding, but also presents an assessment of their law enforcement potential, the ability to influence the formation of sectoral, intersectoral institutions of law. The author examines financial intermediation and hedging that performs the same dealer functions, but with much lower costs than classical banking institutions. Implementation of the institution of a derivative credit instrument in law enforcement practice is of particular interest to the author. The paper considers such a phenomenon as confrontation between natural and positive law in the context of entrepreneurial activity. Transportation of petroleum products’ tenders is considered as a compensated use of property. The positivist legal understanding is seen by the author as no less important. The paper explains to what extent it can serve as a basis for making management decisions concerning market risks, risks of changes in portfolios of financial instruments, risks of probable losses.Transactions with a digital asset quite reasonably belong to the field of hedging, if there is a causal relationship between the types of the underlying asset and the hedging strategy, using digital examples. Connecting factors to the law of the payment currency, terms and amounts of payments are considered both in line with hedging strategies and utilitarially in the context of making a record of the rights’ transfer. The author draws a conclusion concerning the purpose of short and long positions of net assets hedged against margin trading limits if the security of an oil transportation transaction is found to be insufficient. Merchants receive borrowed capital secured by their own assets.Management solutions ensure the sequence of identification of all relevant risks, facilitate attracting exclusively licensed counterparties for the formation of loan coverage, regularly replenishing the reserves of liquid funds when conducting transactions with virtual currencies and other impersonal (in personal terms) assets. With management decisions being considered as one of the measures of value, hedging is similar to a loan agreement, since they have a common goal — to gain mandatory tranche for the derivative financial instruments that invariably maintain a high level of liquidity and volatility.
On Legal Realism in a Realistic Manner. Monograph Review. Tonkov EN, Tonkov DE. Legal Realism (St. Petersburg: Aleteya Publ.; 2022. 464 p.)
Authors: Chestnov I. L. 
Published: December 2022

The review presents the most important provisions of the monograph by E.N. Tonkov and D.E. Tonkov under the title «Legal Realism» (St. Petersburg: Aleteya Publ., 2022. 464 p.) and their assessment. The reviewed work is interesting not only for its in-depth historical coverage of the origin and evolution of legal realism in the USA, Scandinavia and Russia, but also for the analysis of its current state. Legal realism, according to the authors, is one of the most relevant directions for post-modern jurisprudence in the scientific thought of France, Italy, the USA and other countries, including post-Soviet Russia. The relevance of legal realism is justified not only by the search for a «third way» in the legal understanding (between legal positivism and the concept of natural law), but also by bridging the gap between the dogmatic theory of law and legal practice. The first section contains a detailed description and analysis of the main provisions (ideas) of the founders of legal realism in the USA — K. Llewellyn and D. Frank (including from the positions of their modern interpreters), as well as the conceptualization of this trend from the standpoint of today. The distinctive features of the movement (but not the school, which the authors rightly insist on) of legal realism are given. Of particular interest is the analysis and conceptualization of the problem of legal certainty and judicial activism from the standpoint of American legal realists, presented on the pages of the monograph.The second section of the monograph analyzes the main provisions of Scandinavian legal realism — the legacy of A. Hagerstrom, V. Lundstedt, K. Olivecrona and A. Ross. Perhaps, the content of the third section of the monograph devoted to Russian legal realism will arouse the greatest interest among many readers. The study of the relatively recent historical past of our country is extremely important for a lawyer, according to the authors, because the current state of law and order is largely determined by this past. The analysis of the doctrine as a source of law, the multiplicity of legal systems, including individual regulatory systems and the inevitability of conflicts between them, is one of the best places in the reviewed monograph. The fourth section of the monograph is devoted to the analysis of modern postclassical concepts of legal realism presented by B. Leiter, B. Tamanakhi, M. Troper, B. Bix and others, which will undoubtedly arouse considerable interest in the reader, as well as a wonderful monograph as a whole.
Sağlık Sektöründe Çalışan 65 Farklı Meslek Grubunun ‘Temel İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği’ Konusunda Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TUNCAR Alpay , CANBAZ Hayri 
Published: December 2022

Giriş Hem sağlık hizmet sunucusu hem de çalışma ortamı olan sağlık kurumlarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği yüksek riskleri nedeniyle önemlidir. Çalışmamızdaki amaç, sağlık sektöründe çalışanların ‘Temel İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği’ konusunda bilgilerini araştırmak ve bu konuda yapılan eğitimin bilgi birikimlerine ne kadar etkili olduğunu incelemektir.
Metod: 01.06.2020 ve 01.12.2020 tarihleri arasında devlet hastanesinde, öncesinde Temel İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği eğitimi almamış 65 farklı meslek grubundan oluşan sağlık sektörü çalışanlarına verilen Temel İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği eğitimi, güncel kaynaklarla hazırlanan 10 soru/100 puanlık eğitim öncesi ve sonrası test ile değerlendirilmiştir. 7 soru/70 puan başarılı kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin yüzdesel değişimleri tablolama programı ile istatistiksel formüller üzerinden hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 65 farklı meslek grubundan, 392’si erkek ve 315’i kadın, 203’i hemşire, 82’i temizlik personeli, 69’u ebe, 53’ü hekim olmak üzere toplam 707 çalışan katılmıştır. Ön-test sonuçlarında 70 puan altında kalanların sayısı 391, 0 alanların sayısı 77, 100 alanların sayısı 5’tir. Son test sonuçlarında puan ortalaması 80,19, başarısız olan çalışan sayısı 0 olup ortalama doğru cevap verilen soru sayısı 8,01, yanlış soru sayısı 1,95 ve boş sayısı 0,04 olarak saptanmıştır. Mesleklere göre en yüksek ortalama puan; ön-test sonuçlarında sağlık teknikerlerinde, son-test sonuçlarında ise hekimlerde olmuştur.
Sonuç: Sağlık sektörü çalışanlarının İSG bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu ancak verilen eğitimlerle bu sorunun aşılacağı görülmüştür. Tüm çalışanların dahil edildiği eğitimler ile İSG konusundaki risklerin azaltılması, hem çalışanlara hem de hastane ortamında sağlık hizmetinin sürdürebilirliğine önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Effect of method and concentration of titanium dioxide addition on anti-biofilm ability in extraoral maxillofacial prosthetic fungus
Authors: Widodo Teguh Tri , Siswomiharjo Widowati , Sunarintyas Siti , Yulianto Dedy Kusuma 
Published: December 2022

Background: One of the efforts to prevent adhesion and biofilm colonization on the material surface is to improve its properties by using Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. TiO₂ nanoparticles have antimicrobial properties, especially against the fungus Candida albicans as it has photocatalytic properties that can inhibit the growth of the fungal colonies. The present study aimed to determine the effect of applying TiO₂ to polyurethane plates on the growth of Candida albicans fungal biofilms.Methods: This study applied a laboratory experimental design. The subjects were divided into two groups which included the treatment and control groups. In the treatment group, there were two treatments consisting of the addition of TiO₂ filler (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%) and the material surface coating group with TiO₂ (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%). Candida albicans was cultured and grown to form biofilms on polyurethane plates in each group.Results: The results of the statistical analysis obtained through Welch's One Way Anova showed that there was a significant difference in the number of Candida albicans colonies between the treatment and control groups (P<0.05). Treatment with 4% TiO₂ surface coating showed the lowest number of Candida albicans colonies.Conclusions: Coating the surface of the material with TiO₂ on a polyurethane plate was able to inhibit the formation of Candida albicans biofilms.
Exploring the Impact of Social Media Marketing, Customer Attitude, and Engagement within the Quality of Review and Review Valence on Customer Purchase Intention in Green Cosmetic Product in Chengdu, China
Authors: Li Yunman , Nuangjamnong Chompu 
Published: December 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of social media marketing, customer attitude, and engagement within the quality of review and review valence on customer purchase intention in the green cosmetic product in Chengdu,China.
Design/Methodology/Approach – This research is using secondary data analysis and an archival study approach to investigate the factors that impact on customer purchase intention on green cosmetic product in Chengdu, China. The data was gathered from 401 customers with an ordinary demand for cosmetic product and live in Chengdu, China. Moreover, to construct a new conceptual framework, this research adopted tow frameworks from previous research.
Findings – This research examined at the factors that influence customer attitude and purchase intention in green cosmetics product. The research's findings revealed that quality of review and review valence have impact on customer attitude. Moreover, customer purchase intention got affect by social media marketing, customer attitude and customer engagement.
Research Limitations/Implications – There are a number of limitations to researching the factors that influence customer attitude and purchase intention. This research is based on Chinese who live in Chnegdu, so this study may not be completely applicable to people from different cultural backgrounds in other nations.
Originality/value - This research is about the important influencing variables that customer attitude and purchase intention.
Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Stunting Cases Among Tobacco Plantation Society in Jember District, Indonesia
Authors: Rokhmah Dewi , Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Ma'rufi Isa , Rohmawati Ninna , Khoiron  
Published: December 2022

Background: Social and Demographic can affect health status. Social institutional factors such as cultural factors, traditions, and habits that exist in society can lead to the emergence of nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. This can have an impact on the growth and development of infants.
Objectives: The study aims to analyze the relationship between social institutions and the incidence of stunting in communities in tobacco plantations in Jember Regency.
Methods: This research is an observational analytic study, using Cross Sectional Design. The population of this study is families who have children under five with nutritional problems (nutrient-prone) in the district area which is a tobacco-producing center in Jember Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 233 respondents. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The statistical test used in this study to test the hypothesis is Chi-Square.
Results: There is a relationship between the type of work of the mother and stunting (p= 0.015 <α). Mothers who do not work have a chance of 0.955 times or 1 / OR = 1.047 times greater for not having children who are stunted. There is a relationship between multiple institutions that includes two variables that had a significant association with the nutritional status of children, which is the variable Institution and institutions Education Information Hope and Institution Somatic Hope. Mothers who support related to health care have the opportunity 0,235 or 1 / OR = 4,255 times to not have a stunted child.
Conclusions: Mother is an important factor to prevent stunting.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA ISLAM MASJID (RISMA) DALAM MEMBENTUK KUALITAS HIDUP ISLAMI RISMA DUSUN PUCANGANOM A
Authors: Amri Khairul , Hidayati Widiani , Nur Arifah Mir’atun 
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan cikal bakal yang akan meneruskan kepemimpinan baik dalam skala masyarakat desa, hingga skala bangsa dan negara. Menimbang Urgensi Remaja yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, maka sudah seharusnya remaja mendapatkan perhatian dan bimbingan khusus dalam menjalankan perannya dengan baik. Islam memegang peranan penting dalam mengarahkan karakter dan menyelesaikan krisis karakter di kalangan remaja bahkan di seluruh peradaban manusia. Adapun dalam melakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman serta kepedulian remaja terhadap agama dibutuhkan wadah yang dapat menjadi media untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan keislaman, Wadah dalam perhimpunan remaja islam biasa dikenal dengan sebutan RISMA yaitu Remaja Islam Masjid merupakan organisasi para remaja islam di setiap Dusun maupun Desa untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan. kegiatannya diantaranya mengajar TPA, Tadarus Alqur’an, dan Perayaan hari-hari besar islam dan lainnya. Dengan adanya RISMA, remaja dapat memiliki porsi untuk dapat menumbuhkan kepedulian pada keagamaan dan nilai-nilai islam didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup islami bagi remaja yang tergabung dalam organisasi Remaja Islam Masjid (RISMA) di Dusun Pucanganom A, Desa Pucanganom, Kecamatan Rongkop, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian menggunakan metode Kualitatif, Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan tiga metode (1) Observasi (2) Wawancara mendalam; (3) Dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemberdayaan RISMA dalam membentuk kualitas hidup islami di Dusun Pucanganom A dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan yaitu Mengajar TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran), mengadakan Tadarus Al-Quran, mengadakan Perlombaan 17 Agustusan, Perlombaan Bulan Ramadhan dan perlombaan Masjid, dan membantu perayaan hari besar Islam seperti Maulid Nabi, Idul Adha dan Idul Fitri dan perayaan islam lainnya
Epidemiology, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors, and mortality of persistent candidemia in adult patients in China: A multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Li Yanping , Gu Chenghong , Yang Yuling , Ding Yinhuan , Ye Caihong , Tang Min , Liu Jinbo , Zeng Zhangrui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Data on persistent candidemia (PC), a recognized complication of candidemia, are lacking in China. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors for the mortality of PC among adults in China.
Methods: This 6-year retrospective study analyzed the prevalence, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors, and patient mortality of PC among adults in three regional tertiary teaching hospitals in China from 2016 to 2021. PC was defined as the isolation of the same Candida species from positive blood culture for ≥5 days following the initiation of antifungal therapy.
Results: The definition of PC was fulfilled by 36 patients (13.7%, 36/263). The mean age of the patients was 59.9 years (60 years for patients with PC; 59.8 years for those with non-PC; P > 0.05), and 131 (60.1%) were men [16 with PC (44.4%), 115 with non-PC (63.2%), P < 0.05]. The mean annual incidence was 0.15/1000 admissions (including PC 0.03/1000 admissions vs non-PC 0.12/1000 admissions, P < 0.05). Candida parapsilosis(14/36, 38.9%) and Candida albicans (81/182, 44.5%) were the predominant pathogens in patients with PC and non-PC, respectively. Most isolates were susceptible to flucytosine (99.0%) and amphotericin B (99.5%), and the activity of antifungal agents against Candida species was not statistically significantly different between patients with PC and non-PC (P> 0.05). The 30-day mortality rate was 20.2% (16.7% with PC vs 20.9% with non-PC, P > 0.05). Multivariable regression analysis showed that use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and fluconazole were independent predictors of PC, sex (male) was the protective factor for PC. Respiratory dysfunction and length of hospital stay were independent predictors of 30-day mortality in patients with non-PC. C. tropicalis bloodstream infection (odds ratio, 12.642; 95% confidence interval, 1.059–150.951; P = 0.045) was an independent predictor of 30-day mortality in patients with PC.
Conclusions: The epidemiological data of patients with PC and non-PC were different in the distribution of Candida species, the mean annual incidence, and independent predictors of 30-day mortality. Flucytosine and amphotericin B could be used as first-choice drugs in the presence of PC infections.
Cadmium accumulation in peanut kernels: effect of location and genotype and its relationship with other factors
Authors: Yang Zhen , Gao Wei Wei , Jiang Chun Jiao , Liang Feng Jian , Wang Zhi Wei , Wang Xiu Zhen , Sun Xiu Shan , Zhang Ming Jun , Wang Chuan Tang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Seventy peanut cultivars were planted at two locations to study peanut kernel Cd accumulation. Six entries (8.57%) had a maximum kernel Cd concentration exceeding the European Union allowable upper limit of 0.20 mg/kg. Ten low Cd peanut entries with a maximum kernel Cd concentration below 0.10 mg/kg were tentatively obtained. Location, genotype and their interaction significantly affected peanut kernel Cd accumulation, with location contributing most of the variability (96.67%) and cultivar alone only accounting for 1.69%. Significant positive correlation was detected between kernel protein content and kernel Cd concentration. Negative and positive Spearman rank correlation was also found for SPAD readings and leaf spot ratings with kernel Cd concentration, respectively. The output of this study provides a basis for exploring the mechanisms underlying low Cd accumulation in peanut kernels and for mining relevant genes/QTLs through association analysis.
Bidirectional Meta-Kronecker Factored Optimizer and Housdorff Distance Loss for Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation
Authors: Kim Yeongjoon , Kang Donggoo , Mok Yeongheon , Kwon Sunkyu , Paik Joonki 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
To increase the accuracy of medical image analysis using supervised learning-based AI technology, a large amount of accurately labeled training data is required.
However, the supervised learning approach may not be applicable to real-world medical imaging due to the lack of labeled data, privacy of patients and the cost of expertise.
To handle these issues, we present a bidirectional meta-Kronecker factored optimizer (BM-KFO) framework for fast semantic segmentation of MRI images using only a few images.
To increase computational efficiency and a stable learning process, we adopted Kronecker-factored decomposition in the parameter optimization process with a model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) framework.
The proposed framework is compatible with any model without network component modification, and learns the learning process and meta-initial points while training the unseen data.
We also used average Hausdorff distance loss (AHD-Loss) as our objective function with cross-entropy loss to focus on the morphology of lesions or organs in medical images.
Based on experiments, we demonstrate that BM-KFO with AHD-Loss can be used for general applications of medical image segmentation, and it outperforms the baseline method in a few-shot learning tasks.