bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Перспективи використання інноваційних методів у хімічній освіті
Authors: Денисенко Тетяна , Стець Надія 
Published: May 2023

У статті проведений аналіз наукових джерел щодо ключових напрямків змін у хімічній освіті, і визначено можливості застосування європейського та світового досвіду під час викладання та навчання хімії. У якості освітніх перспектив запропоновані наступні: змінити цілі викладання та навчання хімії таким чином, щоб сприяти їх доречності у повсякденному житті та в професійній діяльності; зв‟язати знання, які були отримані в ході вивчення природничих наук на більш ранніх етапах, та модифікувати їх під задачі, що розглядаються вищою хімічною освітою; визнати, що викладання хімії є науково- обґрунтованою професією, що постійно розвивається та осучаснюється.
У роботі розглянута доцільність застосування інноваційних засобів навчання таких, як онлайн-платформа BACON, додаток для смартфонів Backside Attack, програми QR Chem, технології віртуальної реальності (VR) і доповненої реальності (AR), технологій адитивного виробництва, відомих як 2D- і 3D-друк для викладання хімічних дисциплін. Продемонстровано можливість адаптації YouTube-каналу під навчальні цілі та підкреслено необхідність створення хімічного YouTube-каналу.
Проведений аналіз наукових джерел свідчить про те, що використання сучасних підходів, способів та засобів викладання і навчання хімії спрямовує студентів на формування особистих навичок. Отриманий досвід студенти зможуть реалізовувати у професійній діяльності та використовувати у побуті, а також покращувати протягом усього життя. Очікуваним результатом таких освітніх інновацій є виховання міждисциплінарних, кваліфікованих, креативних спеціалістів, які володіють системним та критичним мисленням, та сучасних викладачів, які максимально орієнтовані на студентів.
Планується впровадження означених інноваційних підходів для викладання університетських курсів загальної та неорганічної хімії, колоїдної хімії, медичної хімії, фізичної хімії, органічної хімії, хімічного матеріалознавства, сучасного хімічного перфомансу та інших
Типові недоліки в знаннях і уміннях учнів з органічної хімії
Authors: Решнова Світлана , Блажко Олег 
Published: May 2023

Мета статті полягає у представленні класифікації типових недоліків в знаннях і уміннях учнів з органічної хімії, розкритті причин їх виникнення та негативних наслідків їх існування, визначенні способів їх усунення.
Використано теоретичні методи дослідження − аналіз, синтез, порівняння, моделювання, а також емпіричні методи – вивчення передового педагогічного досвіду.
Запропоновано класифікацію типових недоліків в знаннях і уміннях учнів з органічної хімії, в основу якої покладена причина їх виникнення. Виділено чотири групи типових недоліків, що виникають внаслідок: неправильного формування понять; недостатнього формування понять; вибору нераціонального шляху формування понять; відсутності формування деяких понять.
Використання практикуючими вчителями вищенаведеної класифікації типових недоліків у знаннях та вміннях учнів з хімії дозволить подолати їх формалізм, забезпечити їх дієвість і, відповідно, підвищить ефективність формування та розвитку предметної компетентності з хімії. Також розроблену класифікацію можна використовувати як навчальний матеріал методичних дисциплін, що вивчаються майбутніми вчителями хімії. Під час реалізації власної педагогічної діяльності пропонуємо здобувачам вищої освіти спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (хімія) різні типи задач з методики навчання хімії, зокрема, задачі на типові недоліки в знаннях і вміннях з наведеним текстом відповіді учня та зі спільною вимогою: «Вкажіть суть недоліку, наслідки існування, причини виникнення, способи усунення». Розв‟язуючи ці задачі, майбутні вчителі хімії застосовують теоретичні знання на практиці, формують вміння запобігати виникненню типових недоліків з хімії в знаннях і вміннях учнів, що загалом сприяє формуванню професійно-методичної компетентності фахівця.
Limits, Genealogies, and Openings
Authors: Bandak Andreas , Stjernholm Simon 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article, which introduces a special collection of articles, is intended to invite scholarly reflection on the study of religion in the present day. We believe that a meaningful conversation about what happens when we engage religion for scholarly purposes forces us to consider the ways in which the very category ‘religion’ shapes our research interests and scholarly communities. A focus on ‘engagements’ is furthermore useful as we seek an open conversation about what is lost and what can be found in the translations and transitions between analytical categories and empirical findings. We contend that much can be learned by exploring what, exactly, is engaging us—and how we engage—in the study of religion. It is therefore the aim of this article and those that follow to participate in joint interdisciplinary thinking about the means, ends, methods, and results of academic analyses that deal with religions and religiosity.
Culture and Religion
Authors: Scheer Monique 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Religion is often viewed as a subset of ‘culture’, that is, the two terms are often used interchangeably. At the same time, it is possible to view religion and culture as clearly distinct, perhaps even opposed to each other. This article ponders the ways in which what counts as religion in the present day is intertwined with a concept of culture. Each has an essentialist and postmodern variant, and how they are related, whether conflated or separated, carries normative claims about each. Bringing together theoretical insights on these two highly debated concepts, this piece offers an analysis of the nested indeterminacies between both and urges analytical attention toward them in the interplay of essentializing and de-essentializing practices.
Waiting for Utopia
Authors: Cordova Giovanni 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this article I consider the connection between Islam and utopia, using the renewed visibility that Islamic actors and moral economies have gained in the post-revolutionary Tunisian public sphere as a starting point. In particular, based on ethnographic findings from field research in Tunisia, I take into account the interest in Salafism expressed by young Muslims, recently fascinated by the Salafi tradition even if not necessarily joining any formal Salafi organization. The recovery of an original and mythical perfection, rooted in the example of the ancestors (the salaf), that is, the Prophet and his Companions, has been the inspiration on which many young Tunisian Muslims draw in order to shape their subjectivity on the basis of a complex relationship with time and politics.
Shaping Memory through Visuality
Authors: Topolska Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on war photography as a cultural phenomenon as used in secondary school history textbooks in the context of post-1989 Poland. It argues that the focus on the Second World War, its military aspects, and the threads previously erased from public memory, was specific to the Polish context. It also proves that the visuality of Polish textbooks after 1989 tends to correspond with the broader Western iconosphere as a result of political and cultural transformation. The mechanisms of visual communication underpinning these tendencies consist in several overlapping layers of experiencing and perceiving photography, such as studium, punctum (Roland Barthes), and spectrality (Michel de Certeau, Maciej Bugajewski). The article also postulates a visual literacy that holistically considers all of these aspects.
Looking without Seeing
Authors: Busch Christophe 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Holocaust was one of the most photographed genocides of the twentieth century. Since 1945, images from the liberation of the camps were used as shaming and shocking instruments of visual denazification. Many decades later, these icons are still used in educational contexts such as school textbooks, exhibitions, and documentaries and are presented almost exclusively as mere illustrations and not as independent sources. By approaching the image as a source, this contribution reflects on the different ways of looking at and seeing Holocaust photography. By moving from a purely emotional and illustrative approach to a more integrated visual approach, the complex dynamics underlying the Holocaust and the timeless mechanisms of totalitarianism (victimization, perpetration, and implication) can be better understood.
Impact of Early Non-Invasive Ventilation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sarasate Mikel , González Nuria , Córdoba-Izquierdo Ana , Prats Enric , Gonzalez-Moro Jose Miguel Rodriguez , Martí Sergi , Lujan Manel , Calle Myriam , Antón Antonio , Povedano Mónica , Farrero Eva 
Published: May 2023

Background and objective: Forced vital capacity (FVC) less than 50% of predicted is one of the main parameters used for Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) initiation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Recent studies suggest that higher values of FVC could be considered as a threshold. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether early use of NIV improves the prognosis of ALS patients compared with standard initiation. Methods: This is a randomized, parallel, multicenter, open-label, controlled clinical trial, with recruitment at the ALS outpatient multidisciplinary units of six Spanish hospitals. Patients were included when their FVC reached the 75% threshold and were randomized by computer, stratifying by center in an allocation ratio of 1:1 to Early NIV (FVC below 75%) or Standard NIV (FVC below 50%) initiation. The primary outcome was time to death or tracheostomy. Trial registration number ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01641965. Results: Between May 2012 and June 2014, 42 patients were randomized to two groups, 20 to Early NIV and 22 to Standard NIV initiation. We found differences in survival in favor of the intervention group: an incidence of mortality (2.68 [1.87–5.50] vs. 3.33 [1.34–4.80] person-months) and a median survival (25.2 vs. 19.4 months), although without reaching statistical significance ( p = 0.267). Conclusions: This trial did not reach the primary endpoint of survival; nevertheless, it is the first Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) to demonstrate the benefits of early NIV in slowing the decline of respiratory muscle strength and reducing adverse events. Although not all the results reached statistical significance, all the analyzed data favor early NIV. In addition, this study demonstrates good tolerance and compliance with early NIV without quality of sleep impairment. These data reinforce the early respiratory evaluation of ALS patients and NIV initiation with an FVC of around 75%.
Relative Meaningfulness and Impacts of Symptoms in People with Early-Stage Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Mammen Jennifer R. , Speck Rebecca M. , Stebbins Glenn T. , Müller Martijn L.T.M. , Yang Phillip T. , Campbell Michelle , Cosman Josh , Crawford John E. , Dam Tien , Hellsten Johan , Jensen-Roberts Stella , Kostrzebski Melissa , Simuni Tanya , Barowicz Kimberly Ward , Cedarbaum Jesse M. , Dorsey E. Ray , Stephenson Diane , Adams Jamie L. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Patient perspectives on meaningful symptoms and impacts in early Parkinson’s disease (PD) are lacking and are urgently needed to clarify priority areas for monitoring, management, and new therapies. Objective: To examine experiences of people with early-stage PD, systematically describe meaningful symptoms and impacts, and determine which are most bothersome or important. Methods: Forty adults with early PD who participated in a study evaluating smartwatch and smartphone digital measures (WATCH-PD study) completed online interviews with symptom mapping to hierarchically delineate symptoms and impacts of disease from “Most bothersome” to “Not present,” and to identify which of these were viewed as most important and why. Individual symptom maps were coded for types, frequencies, and bothersomeness of symptoms and their impacts, with thematic analysis of narratives to explore perceptions. Results: The three most bothersome and important symptoms were tremor, fine motor difficulties, and slow movements. Symptoms had the greatest impact on sleep, job functioning, exercise, communication, relationships, and self-concept— commonly expressed as a sense of being limited by PD. Thematically, most bothersome symptoms were those that were personally limiting with broadest negative impact on well-being and activities. However, symptoms could be important to patients even when not present or limiting (e.g., speech, cognition). Conclusion: Meaningful symptoms of early PD can include symptoms that are present or anticipated future symptoms that are important to the individual. Systematic assessment of meaningful symptoms should aim to assess the extent to which symptoms are personally important, present, bothersome, and limiting
Mapping Relevance of Digital Measures to Meaningful Symptoms and Impacts in Early Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Mammen Jennifer R. , Speck Rebecca M. , Stebbins Glenn M. , Müller Martijn L.T.M. , Yang Phillip T. , Campbell Michelle , Cosman Josh , Crawford John E. , Dam Tien , Hellsten Johan , Jensen-Roberts Stella , Kostrzebski Melissa , Simuni Tanya , Barowicz Kimberly Ward , Cedarbaum Jesse M. , Dorsey E. Ray , Stephenson Diane , Adams Jamie L. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Adoption of new digital measures for clinical trials and practice has been hindered by lack of actionable qualitative data demonstrating relevance of these metrics to people with Parkinson’s disease. Objective: This study evaluated of relevance of WATCH-PD digital measures to monitoring meaningful symptoms and impacts of early Parkinson’s disease from the patient perspective. Methods: Participants with early Parkinson’s disease (N = 40) completed surveys and 1:1 online-interviews. Interviews combined: 1) symptom mapping to delineate meaningful symptoms/impacts of disease, 2) cognitive interviewing to assess content validity of digital measures, and 3) mapping of digital measures back to personal symptoms to assess relevance from the patient perspective. Content analysis and descriptive techniques were used to analyze data. Results: Participants perceived mapping as deeply engaging, with 39/40 reporting improved ability to communicate important symptoms and relevance of measures. Most measures (9/10) were rated relevant by both cognitive interviewing (70–92.5%) and mapping (80–100%). Two measures related to actively bothersome symptoms for more than 80% of participants ( Tremor, Shape rotation). Tasks were generally deemed relevant if they met three participant context criteria: 1) understanding what the task measured, 2) believing it targeted an important symptom of PD (past, present, or future), and 3) believing the task was a good test of that important symptom. Participants did not require that a task relate to active symptoms or “real” life to be relevant. Conclusion: Digital measures of tremor and hand dexterity were rated most relevant in early PD. Use of mapping enabled precise quantification of qualitative data for more rigorous evaluation of new measures.
Selection of Salmonella phage strains for the creation of a therapeutic and prophylactic drug against salmonellosis in piglets
Authors: Lenev S. V. , Pirozhkov M. K. , Motorygin A. V. , Galiakbarova A. A. , Klenov A. S. , Abrosimova N. S. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Bacteriophage preparations are a promising tool for the prevention and treatment of zoonoses. The effectiveness of the use of phage preparations at different stages of food production has been proven: in the cultivation of animals, in the processing of their slaughter products and in the sanitation of finished products from the causative agent of salmonellosis. The creation of an effective agent capable of protecting piglets from salmonellosis during a period of high risk of infection during weaning is an urgent task.Methods. To study the properties of bacteriophages, methods were used to determine: lytic activity (according to Appelman and Grazia), the spectrum of their lytic action, the range of specificity, the frequency of formation of phage-resistant forms, bacterial strains selected for their reproduction. The selection of phage strains that are promising for the manufacture of a preparation based on them for the treatment and prevention of pig salmonellosis was carried out according to the criteria recommended for the selection of industrial strains of bacteriophages.Results. A collection of 24 virulent Salmonella phages was formed. The study of their biological properties made it possible to select 4 strains of bacteriophages promising for the manufacture on their basis of a drug against swine salmonellosis.
A STUDY OF ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE CONCEPTS IN THE RESIDENCE OF GLINTUNG VILLAGE, MALANG CITY
Authors: Larasati Rezka Ajeng , Satwikasari Anggana Fitri 
Published: May 2023

Settlement is one of the urban development variables which has an important role in urban development. Urban development will always face various problems, especially those caused by settlements. These problems are related to the construction of settlements that are not in harmony with their environmental ecosystem. Based on these issues, ecological architecture is one of the architectural sciences that can be applied in planning and designing residential areas. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding and identifying the application of the principles of ecological architecture in a settlement. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with primary data in the form of interview-related interviewees and secondary data in the form of literature studies. The analysis was carried out based on the ecological architectural variables which were arranged systematically. The study of the concept of ecological architecture was carried out in a settlement that has attempted to apply several principles of ecological architecture. The residential area is Kampung Glintung, a city known as Kampung Kultur or Kampung 3G (Glintung Go Green). The preparation of this research is expected to provide an understanding of the concept of ecological architecture and provide an overview of the importance of planning and designing environmental-based residential areas to support urban survival and the people who live in it.

Keywords: settlement, ecology, ecological architecture, urban development, environmental ecosystem
Teenager's Perception of Kpop Cultural Adaptation In Indonesia
Authors: Sudwintari Sudwintari , Perangin-angin Alemina Br 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research discusses about teenager's perception of kpop cultural adaptation in indonesia. The method is KPOP cultural adaptation for used in this research qualitative by is descriptive using a narrative approach with the main target is the teenagers in Indonesia. The results of writing this discussions obtain the information about the close relationship between cultural and adaptation of Korean in Indonesia. KPOP cultural adaptation consists of teenager's perception about things that will discuss are how many teenagers in Indonesia like kpop, the extent to which they know about kpop, the reasons that underlie this teenagers like kpop. Things they do to support their idol KPOP and also their opinions about the impacts that are caused by the existence of KPOP in Indonesia.
Keyword: Cultural Adaptation, Indonesia, KPOP, Teenager’s perception

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi remaja terhadap adaptasi budaya KPOP di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam adaptasi budaya KPOP adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan naratif dengan sasaran utama adalah remaja di Indonesia. Hasil dari penulisan diskusi ini memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan erat antara budaya dan adaptasi bahasa Korea di Indonesia. Adaptasi budaya KPOP terdiri dari persepsi remaja tentang hal-hal yang akan dibahas adalah berapa banyak remaja di Indonesia menyukai KPOP, sejauh mana mereka tahu tentang KPOP, alasan yang mendasari remaja ini menyukai KPOP. Hal-hal yang mereka lakukan untuk mendukung KPOP idola mereka dan juga pendapat mereka tentang dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh keberadaan KPOP di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Adaptasi Budaya, Indonesia, KPOP, Persepsi Remaja
Mental Process Found in Donald Trumph’s Speech on Covid 19: Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach
Authors: Meriyanti  , Nurlela  , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

This research deals with mental process were found in Donald Trumph’s speech. Mental process was used to express people’s feeling, thinking, perceiving shows other desire toward things in life. With these mental productions, humans can express their view, ideas, and a feeling to public through speech. As in Donald Trump’s speech on his presidential speech in addressing the outbreak of COVID-19 in his country. The language used in his speech determines the success of communication with the participant since language express speaker feeling, idea and desire. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained from Donald Trumph’s speech and source of the data were the script of Donald Trump’s speech on March 11, 2020 about the coronavirus. The data were collected by documentary sheet. The data analysis used interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings show that 1) there were 39 utterances that contained of mental process were found in Donald Trumph’s speech, namely 17 (43.6%) for cognition, 11 (28.2%) for desiderative, 7 (17.9%) for affection, and 4 (10.3%) for perception. The highest type of mental process in Donald Trumph’s speech was cognition. It means that Trumph provided his insight to American people about the corona virus in order to make them to be calm in facing the outbreak. It reflected the way of he logically thinks.
Apology Strategies Used by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd on National Apology “Stolen Generation” Speech
Authors: Manurung Rismauli , Mono Umar , Harefa Yulianus 
Published: May 2023

This research examines the use of apology strategies applied by Kevin Rudd in his speech of stolen generation. Kevin Rudd is an Australian former politician who was the 26th Prime Minister of Australian, serving from December 2007 to June 2010. This study is conducted to find out (1) the types of apology strategies Kevin Rudd used in his speech, and (2)the way on how apology strategies used by Kevin Rudd in his speech. This study applies descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the transcript of Kevin Rudd’s speech. This study uses Trosborg’s theory on apology strategies. The result of apology strategy analysis in Kevin Ruud’s speech shows that he has used the apology strategy in delivering his speech. This study reveals that there are seven categories and nine sub-categories of apology strategies on Kevin Rudd’s speech. The strategies are acknowledgement of responsibility, promise and forbearance, expressing concern for the hearer, minimizing the degree of offense, explanation or account, as well as offer of repair as the type of apology strategy which are employed. Based on Trosborg’s theory, the most dominant apology strategy used by Kevin Rudd in his speech was “expression of apology”.