bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is oxygen supplementation necessary for patients under spinal anaesthesia? - A prospective hospital- based study
Authors: Mutukwa T. , Gonah Laston , Ndhlala A.R. , Saurombe D.T. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Oxygen supplementation is given routinely to patients undergoing surgery under spinal anaesthesia, the basic aim being to prevent oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia.
Objective: This study aimed to find out the incidence of hypoxemia under spinal anaesthesia and determine if oxygen supplementation is necessary for patients under spinal anaesthesia.
Materials and methods: This was a prospective nonrandomised study, conducted at a central hospital in Zimbabwe: Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare. Fifty- nine (59) consenting patients, both sexes, ASA I-IV undergoing surgery under spinal anaesthesia with standard doses of heavy bupivacaine and fentanyl were recruited. Oxygen saturation was measured before the spinal anaesthetic and continuously after the spinal anaesthetic up to the recovery room, until discharge to the ward using a Datex Ohmeda pulse oximeter. Rescue oxygen supplementation was given to patients that became hypoxemic (SPO2< 90% for >30 seconds with a normal wave form on plethysmogragh).
Results: The incidence of intra operative hypoxemia under spinal anaesthesia in this study was 1.69%, and there was a relationship between height of block and saturation change.
Conclusion: From the study, it is concluded that it is not necessary to routinely supplement oxygen to patients under spinal anaesthesia.
Relationship Between Happiness and Extracurricular Activities Among High School Students
Authors: Naorem Toney , Meitei Chingakham Ibohal 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to bridge the knowledge gap of the relationship between extracurricular activities and happiness among high school students and the variance of well-being among types of schools and genders.

Methods: Using a cross-sectional field survey, data were obtained from 503 high school students of co-educational, boys-only, and girls-only schools. Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale is used for measuring well-being. ANOVA, t-test and correlation study are employed.

Results: Among students, 32.0% had low well-being, 66.2% had moderate well-being, and only 1.8% had high well-being. A statistically significant difference in mean happiness scores between the types of schools was observed through ANOVA. Independent t-test shows that subjective well-being among boys was higher than the girls.

Conclusions: The findings from this study suggest that extracurricular activities can significantly positively impact subjective well-being. Boys-only school has a significantly higher mean score of well-being than types of school. Additionally, gender differences in subjective well-being require further exploration with additional variables.

Research Implications: Such findings contribute to our better understanding of the relationship between well-being and extracurricular activities. Also, it can have implications for policymakers and teachers in developing pedagogy and for family members and other stakeholders in bringing about the holistic development of students.

Originality/value: This study addresses the gap in the body of knowledge regarding the significance of extracurricular activities and subjective well-being among high school students in India.
KONTEKS EKONOMI KREATIF TENUN DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Rakhmadhani Nur Rimbawati  , Agustina Kustulasari  
Published: September 2023

Buku ini dibuka dengan Bab 1 yang memberikan gambaran ekonomi kreatif secara umum di Indonesia. Bab ini juga menjabarkan perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia dan memperkenalkan kerangka analisis berbasis gender. Dalam bab ini memaparkan kebijakan pemerintah daerah terkait ekonomi kreatif khususnya ekonomi kreatif fesyen tenun, yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja perempuan, menggunakan analisis gender. Kerangka analisis tersebut digunakan untuk membahas kasus-kasus yang lebih spesifik di bab-bab selanjutnya menggunakan pendekatan dan kerangka analisis berbasis gender, yaitu Moser Gender Planning Framework (MGP).
Salud Emocional Post Covid-19: Situación Actual En Adolescentes
Authors: Chong-Riofrio Winstong Steve , Castro-Jalcas Jazmin Elena , Vera-Triviño Justyn Adrian , Zambrano-Loor Ana Maria 
Published: September 2023

La pandemia de Covid-19 ha tenido un profundo impacto en la salud mental y el bienestar de personas de todo el mundo. Muchas personas se están adaptando, pero en algunos casos esto ha provocado incertidumbre, alteración de las rutinas diarias, presiones económicas, aislamiento social y experimentado problemas de salud mental como resultado del Covid-19. El objetivo del estudio fue dar a conocer sobre Salud Emocional Post Covid-19: situación actual en adolescentes. Su metodología fue diseño narrativo tipo descriptivo documental. Se realizo una búsqueda electrónica en múltiples bases de datos desde diciembre de 2019 -2023. Los resultados presentan cambios psicológicos asociados que son numerosos y van desde síntomas aislados hasta trastornos complejos con un importante deterioro marcado de la funcionalidad, como ansiedad, depresión y trastorno por estrés postraumático. Se concluye que cada vez más importante implementar modelos preventivos de salud mental. Es decir, el tratamiento incluye no solo aspectos farmacológicos, sino también componentes asistenciales como el apoyo psicosocial que son fundamentales para el adecuado manejo de estos trastornos.
A Report on Bryozoan Fauna of Jayakwadi Bird Sanctuary, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Swami P. S.  , Devdhe G. R.  , Harkal A. D.  
Published: September 2023

The study attempts to understand the freshwater Bryozoan fauna of the Jayakwadi Bird Sanctuary, Maharashtra, India. The samples were collected and were identified based on colony morphology and floatoblast morphometry. Seven species belonging to the genus Lophopodella, Plumatella, Rumarcanella, and Hislopia were recorded. The study added valuable information on faunal resources in the Jayakwadi Bird Sanctuary.
Regional differences in the utilization and outcomes of cerebral embolic protection during transcatheter aortic valve replacement: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample from 2017 through 2019
Authors: Amoroso Elisa M 
Published: September 2023

Aim:
To evaluate the utilization and outcomes of cerebral embolic protection (CEP) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) by USA region, using discharge data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Patients & methods:
All TAVR discharge encounters from June 2017–2019 were included in the analysis. Discharge encounters with bicuspid anatomy were excluded. Regional CEP utilization rates were reported. For TAVR cases performed with the Sentinel CEP device (Boston Scientific, MA, USA), multivariable logistic regression was performed to model regional differences in TAVR outcomes including: stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke/TIA combined, and in-hospital all-cause mortality. Generalized linear regression models were used to assess regional differences in length of stay (LOS) and hospital charges.
Results:
The Northeast had the greatest overall CEP utilization rate (11.3%), followed by the Midwest (11.1%), West (8.7%), then South (3.1%). Compared with the Northeast, the South was associated with a lower risk of stroke (OR: 0.267, 95% CI: 0.106–0.673; p = 0.005), and the West a higher risk of stroke (OR: 1.583, 95% CI: 1.044–2.401; p = 0.031). Compared with the Northeast, the West was associated with a higher risk of stroke/TIA combined (OR: 1.618, 95% CI: 1.107–2.364; p = 0.013). Compared with the Northeast, the Midwest (OR: 4.501, 95% CI: 2.229–9.089; p < 0.001) and West (OR: 5.316, 95% CI: 2.611–10.824; p < 0.001) were associated with a higher risk of in-hospital all-cause mortality. Adjusted charges and LOS were highest in the West.
Conclusion:
Within the USA, there are regional differences in the utilization and outcomes of CEP use during TAVR. To prevent regional disparities and ensure consistent quality of care in the USA, further research is needed to determine what variable(s) may be responsible for regional differences in TAVR outcomes, with or without CEP.
Avaliação financeira, estoque de carbono e mitigação de metano pelas árvores em sistemas silvipastoris no bioma Pampa
Authors: Tonini Helio 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo foi estimar o regime de manejo mais rentável e o potencial de mitigação de metano entérico pelo crescimento das árvores em sistemas silvipastoris com eucalipto estabelecidos em pastagens nativas em áreas de pecuaristas familiares, na região de Bagé (RS). Foram coletados dados de crescimento e produção florestal em 15 propriedades rurais, levantados os custos de implantação, as dimensões e valor dos sortimentos florestais praticados na região. Os plantios foram agrupados por material genético, espaçamento e tipo de solo e, após, realizada a simulação com auxílio dos softwares SisILPFE.dunnii e SisILPFeucalipto para a obtenção de estimativas de crescimento e produção. A definição do melhor regime de manejo foi obtida pelo cálculo do Valor Presente Líquido Anualizado (VPLA) e da Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR), com uso do software Planin. Para o regime de manejo mais rentável em cada grupo, foi realizado o cálculo da mitigação de gases de efeito estufa seguindo as condicionantes para a obtenção do selo Carne Carbono Neutro. Estimou-se que regimes de manejo com o emprego de desbastes e uma idade de rotação entre 14 e 18 anos para os melhores e piores sítios, respectivamente, apresentam maior rentabilidade e potencial para mitigar as emissões de metano dos bovinos. A taxa de lotação animal neutralizável pelas árvores tem potencial para ser superior à taxa de lotação comumente empregada em pastagens nativas no Pampa, gerando um excedente de carbono que poderia ser utilizado para a remuneração dos produtores por serviços ambientais.
SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN
Authors: Lito D. Mallillin Leovigildo 
Published: September 2023

The study aims to know the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, educational attainment, and monthly family average income of parents and to identify how the support is extended by the parents on their special need children toward their studies along the area of becoming a strong advocate, getting acquainted with school regulation, learning to access additional services, developing relationship with children module tutors, and future of special need children. The descriptive quantitative research design is employed in the study. The subjects of the study are the parents of the special needs children who are enrolled in the different Higher Education Institutions (HEI) both in private and government entities in the GCC country. Twenty (20) parents are topped in the utilization of the study. A non-probability sampling technique is utilized in the study which is purposive sampling because it is appropriate in the development of the study. The results show that there is no significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and how support is extended by the parents of the special need children toward their studies
EFFECT OF JOGGING PROGRAMME ON VISCERAL FAT OF ALMAJIRAI IN TSANGAYA IN GUSAU METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: Abdulsalam Abdollah , Gunen E. A. , Suleiman A. G. 
Published: September 2023

This study therefore assessed the effect of jogging programme on visceral fat of Almajirai in Tsangaya in Gusau Metropolis, Nigeria. For the purpose of this study, a 1x2 x3 factorial research design was used. The population are Almajirai who are gardi in Gusau Metropolis within the ages of 13-15 years, stratified sampling and simple random sampling technique were used to select 48 Gardi Almajirai in Gusau metropolis who volunteered to participate in the study. Hand-held Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis device was used to assess visceral fat. All of these Girdi Almajirai were found to have met the inclusion criteria and were all assigned to the jogging programme and the baseline values were used as the control. All exercise sessions were preceded by 10 minutes warm-up; the programme lasted between 30 and 45 minutes, which ended with a cool down session. All exercise sessions were conducted between 5.30p.m - 6.00p.m on alternate days every Monday, Wednesday and Friday of the consecutive weeks. Training intensity was maintained between 50-65% of estimated HR max for 4 weeks and which was increased progressively from 60-70% from the 5 to 8 weeks of training. The data collected were statistically analyzed using repeated measured ANOVA and scheffe post hoc test was used to locate where significant effect lies at level of 0.05. The result of the study revealed that jogging had significant effect on visceral fat p=0.001. It was recommended that Adolescent almajirai should participate every day in 45 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous physical activity that is enjoyable and developmentally appropriate.
Tingkat Kedisiplinan Kerja dengan Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kantor Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi pada Kantor Pemerintah Desa Blitaran Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Ayuningtyas Deny Putri 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kualitas pelayanan pada suatu organisasi atau lembaga merupakan cerminan dari sikap pegawai terhadap masyarakat yang dapat berkontribusi positif pada terwujudnya kepuasan dan loyalitas masyarakat.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial maupun simultan disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kantor terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi pada Kantor Permerintah Desa Blitaran Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dijalankan dengan SPSS meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kantor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi pada Kantor Pemerintah Desa Blitaran Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Pelayanan publik merupakan isu krusial yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pembangunan otonomi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kantor dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan khususnya pada pemeritah kabupaten Nganjuk.
Determinan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG): Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: Wahyuni Eni , Dekrijanti Indra , Adie Siswo 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya manajemen perusahaan dalam menjaga kinerja perusahaan dari perubahan permintaan dan penawaran indeks konsumsi perusahaan yang berubah karena adanya COVID-19.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, kurs Dolar Amerika Serikat dan Return on equity (ROE) terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020. Diperoleh data 27 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling. Selanjutnya diuji menggunakan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar dolar Amerika Serikat dan return on equity (ROE) terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) pada perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020. Hasil secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi dan nilai tukar dolar Amerika Serikat berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) dan variabel return on equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) pada industri barang konsumsi perusahaan sektor.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menguji determinan IHSG selama 4 tahun karena adanya COVID-19.
TINJAUAN KETIDAKLENGKAPAN RESUME RAWAT INAP PESERTA JKN GUNA MENUNJANG KUALITAS PENGKLAIMAN DI RSUP DR HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG
Authors: Hasanah Cika , Sutisna Reni Rindiyani 
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung ditemukan ketidaklengkapan pengisian resume medis yaitu tambahan, nama dan tanda tangan dokter, tindakan tambahan dan resume tidak ada dalam berkas sehingga dapat menghambat proses pengklaiman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengisian resume medis di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dari periode Oktober 2019 – Desember 2019 sebanyak 255 sampel menggunakan perhitungan tabel sugiyono. Populasi lembar resume medis selama 3 bulan adalah sebanyak 9.696 berkas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung terdapat 255 resume pasien rawat inap peserta JKN yang diteliti penulis menemukan data ketidaklengkapan tertinggi yaitu Nama dan Tanda Tangan Dokter sebanyak 125 atau 49%. Data kelengkapan tertinggi adalah lembar resume yang ada dalam berkas dan terisi sebanyak 223 atau 87%. Ketidaklengkapan pengisian resume medis akan mempengaruhi kualitas pengklaiman, terlambatnya proses pengklaiman hal ini dapat merugikan rumah sakit. Penulis menyarankan agar dibuatkan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) kelengkapan resume medis dan memberikan teguran serta sanksi kepada Kelompok Staf Medis (KSM) yang tidak patuh.Abstrak adalah ringkasan dari seluruh isi artikel.
Kan protein- og energiberigede supper anvendes i behandlingen af ældre, svækkede, indlagte patienter i Danmark? Et kvalitetsudviklings studie
Authors: Melgaard Dorte , Krarup Anne Lund , Jensen Anders Johst , Breindahl Torben , Nielsen Margit Oien , Hansen Line Elise Møller 
Published: September 2023

Baggrund: Patienters fødevare- og smagspræferencer ændres ofte med stigende alder og sygdom. Dette studie har till formål at undersøge proteinberigede supper som et alternativ eller supplement til standard protein drikke hos svært syge danske patienter.
Metode: Forbedringsmodellen (Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle) er anvendt til at evaluere de berigede supper og inkluderede tre sessioner (session 1-3). Session 1) 18 svært syge patienter indlagt mere end 24 timer på Regions Hospital Nordjylland fik i vilkårlig rækkefølge serveret 6 forskellige proteinberigede supper (0,1-0,2 dl) med og uden topping og skulle efterfølgende bedømme supperne på en VAS-skala. Session 2) Borgere med kronisk obstruktive lungelidelse (KOL) deltog i et gruppeinterview om fødevarepræferencer ved svær sygdom i hjemmet eller under indlæggelse. Session 3) Supperne blev modificeret ud fra erfaringer fra session 1-2 og testet igen på en tilsvarende patientgruppe som i session 1, som evaluerede supperne ud fra en 5-punkts Likert skala med ansigter.
Resultater: Session 1: I session 1 kunne størstedelen af data ikke indhentes på grund af at patienter 1) faldt i søvn, 2) ikke kunne anvende VAS skalaen, 3) oplevede manglende smags- og lugtesans, 4) ikke kunne tygge eller anvende ske. I session 2 foretrak deltagerne i gruppeinterviewene varme måltider, tyk konsistens og at det krævede begrænset energi at spise måltidet samt at der ikke indgik nødder. I session 3 var det muligt at indhente pålidelige resultater. Gennemsnitsscoren for kærnemælks-, tomat- og kartoffelsuppe var henholdsvis 4,7, 3,8 og 4,2 ud af 5. Tyk og sød suppe var det foretrukne valg.
Konklusion: Studiet viste, at svært syge patienter oplevede det var vanskeligt at holde sig vågne under måltiderne, føre maden til munden, de var stakåndede, udmattede af at tygge og manglede smags- og lugtesans. Protein- og energiberigede supper er tilfredsstillende og blev rangeret højt på smagsoplevelse. Fremadrettet virker proteinberigede supper i små portioner som en god mulighed for at imødekomme mange af de problemer disse patienter oplever.
Kan man have overenskomster uden fagforeningsmedlemmer?
Authors: Ibsen Christian Lyhne 
Published: September 2023

Det maa her erindres, at denne Følelse af Interessefællesskab angaaende Arbejdsvilkaar ikke blot særlig hos Arbejderne faar sin Næring fra den rent praktiske egoistiske Beregning, at Kammeratens Arbejdsvilkaar paavirker mine egne, men ogsaa fra en efterhaanden skabt aandelig Faktor: Klassebevidstheden med Hensyn til Arbejdsvilkaar. Carl Ussing (1935, p. 272)
Soutien à l’autodétermination des jeunes par des personnes intervenantes en maison des jeunes en contexte pandémique
Authors: Lessard Anne , Beaudoin Manon , Rousseau Nadia , Dionne Patricia , Lebeau Élise , Gadbois Andréanne 
Published: September 2023

Les jeunes qui interrompent leurs études avant l’obtention d’un diplôme sont plus susceptibles de rencontrer des situations d’adversité. Le fait d’être autodéterminé favorise la persévérance dans le parcours scolaire, et de ce fait, soutient la réussite qui mène à l’obtention d’un diplôme. Une réponse à trois besoins fondamentaux (autonomie, compétence et appartenance) optimise l’autodétermination. Si le milieu scolaire peut contribuer à soutenir ces besoins, certains jeunes les comblent dans les maisons des jeunes. En ce sens, le travail des personnes intervenantes (PI) en maisons des jeunes est essentiel, mais demeure méconnu. Cette étude a porté sur le soutien à l’autodétermination des jeunes par des PI oeuvrant dans une maison des jeunes en contexte pandémique. L’article présente d’abord l’analyse de la page Facebook de cet organisme pour en dégager les activités. Par la suite, les résultats des entrevues menées auprès des PI (n = 11) permettent de cerner le soutien qu’elles offrent en lien avec les trois besoins d’autodétermination. Les obstacles qui entravent ce travail sont aussi présentés.
Les écrans chez les enfants d’âge préscolaire et leurs habiletés sociales : exploration de différents types d’utilisation des écrans et du rôle modérateur de la médiation parentale
Authors: Turcotte Claudia , Baude Amandine , Lavoie Kévin 
Published: September 2023

L’utilisation des appareils numériques par les jeunes enfants est un sujet qui a pris beaucoup d’ampleur dans les dernières années. Bien que des avancées aient été faites sur le plan scientifique, on ne connaît toujours pas précisément leur influence sur le développement des enfants. Cette recherche s’intéresse à l’association entre l’utilisation des écrans par les enfants d’âge préscolaire et leurs habiletés sociales, en explorant le rôle modérateur de la médiation parentale dans ces relations. 116 parents ayant au moins un enfant âgé de 3 à 5 ans et vivant au Québec ont rempli un questionnaire en ligne. Aucun lien n’a été trouvé entre le temps d’écran et les habiletés sociales des enfants. En revanche, la supervision parentale est associée positivement aux habiletés sociales de l’enfant et ressort comme un modérateur significatif de la relation entre le temps d’écran et les habiletés sociales.
Molecular Analysis of Drought Tolerance in Rice Varieties Using SSR Markers
Authors: Antardani Soumya , Dwivedi D. K. , Khan N. A. , Kumar A. , Singh Anoushka , Ritendra  , Pooja  , Devi Archana 
Published: September 2023

The objective for this study was to learn about the drought stress of the rice plant. Using the well-distributed simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers RM327, RM206, RM23, and RM1075 identified different rice genotypes. The groups of 20 rice cultivars that were cultivated under stress conditions were identified using SSR-based clustering analysis. Dendrogram demonstrated genotype cluster analysis This indicates that there is significant genetic variability within each group, according to the population structure in UP. Rice, Future coordinated association mapping investigations will be made possible by knowledge of population structure and related phenotypic traits recognised by geneticists and breeders.