bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUNISHING DOMESTIC HOUSEBREAKING
Authors: Shannon Hoctor  
Published: July 2023

Housebreaking is pre-eminently a crime of violation. From the earliest times the interest of a person in the safe and private habitation of his home has been treated reverently and regarded as deserving of special protection by the law. This is reflected in the original rationale for the crime, in its Common Law manifestation, as an offence against the habitation. Domestic housebreaking, consisting of the breaking and entry into a dwelling for the purposes of committing a crime within, is thus the classic form of the housebreaking crime, involving the violation of the dweller's sanctuary from external attack (for, as Coke has enquired, “where shall a man be safe if it be not in his house?”). The consequences of domestic housebreaking are not only (in the typical case) material loss, but a significant degree of psychological or emotional trauma. The victim has to contend with more than just the initial shock however. Research has indicated that feelings of fear and nervousness, along with changes in eating and sleeping patterns, may persist long after the housebreaking has taken place. Where the incident of housebreaking goes beyond simple transgression of property interests, with a concomitant infringement of the victim's territoriality, and results in a confrontation between housebreaker and victim, it follows that the resulting harm may be notably amplified.
It brooks no denial that housebreaking is a paradigmatic criminal act. This is reflected in its ubiquitous presence as a substantive offence in all jurisdictions based on English “Common Law”, usually as “burglary” or “breaking and entering”. Moreover, the conduct associated with housebreaking is criminalized in civil law jurisdictions, usually as either an aggravated form of the crime of theft or a trespass offence. Given the consensus that the conduct associated with the housebreaking crime is deserving of criminalization, this leads as a matter of course to the issue of punishment – what factors ought to be taken into account in determining the sentence of the convicted housebreaker?
Estilo de vida: calidad de vida de los colaboradores de una universidad privada
Authors: Correa Rodríguez Egla , Linares Gómez Víctor , González Díaz Mariana 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar el índice de alimentación saludable, el estado nutricional y el estilo de vida de los colaboradores de una universidad privada. Metodología: diseño no experimental, analítico, retrospectivo y transversal de una población de 88 colaboradores de una universidad privada en el año 2019, aplicando el instrumento Fantástico e Índice de Alimentación Saludable (IAS) y realizando mediciones antropométricas y de composición corporal a través del programa SPSS versión 25. De los 88 colaboradores, 52.3% eran mujeres y 47.7% eran hombres, tenían una edad media de 41.98 años con una SD 10.388 donde la mínima es de 23 y la máxima de 82. Resultados: de acuerdo al estilo de vida, 4 (4.5%) colaboradores presentaron un estilo de vida “algo bajo”, 30 (34.1%) colaboradores están en un “adecuado” estilo de vida, 52 (59.1%) colaboradores tuvieron un “buen trabajo” en su estilo de vida y solamente 2 (2.3%) colaboradores tenían un estilo de vida “excelente”. Con respecto al IAS, de los 88 colaboradores 4 (4.5%) se encontraron en la categoría de “poco saludable”, 72 (81.8%) “necesitan cambios” y 12 (13.6%) son “saludables”. Conclusión: el 72.8% de colaboradores están en riesgo de contraer enfermedades crónico degenerativas, 53.4% presentan hipertensión en estadio 1 o 2 y 86% necesitan cambios en sus hábitos de alimentación lo cual infuye directamente en la calidad de vida.
Meningkatkan Perilaku Pro-Lingkungan Melalui Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Catherine Agnesia Putri  , Dhiya Fauziyyah Sudirman  , Diah Puspita Sari  , Fina Alfiah Wulandari  , Tutut Chusniyah  
Published: July 2023

Increasing population growth will indirectly impact the emergence of various problems, including environmental problems, especially waste problems. One alternative solution for dealing with waste issues is to employ waste management. Pro-Environmental Dissemination to residents who live on Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Oebobo District, Kupang City, aims to increase knowledge about good waste management. This study used a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design. There were 12 participants (n=12) aged 20-24 years old. The experiment was conducted by giving a pretest related to the knowledge of managing waste, that is the urgency of waste problems, pro-environmental behavior, waste utilization, and waste management. Next, participants were given treatment through pro-environmental socialization through materials delivery and discussions on waste problems and management. After treatment, each participant was given a posttest containing the same questions as the previous pretest. The outcomes of this exercise show that spreading pro-environmental behavior can raise public awareness of trash management and utilization.
Abstrak
Jumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat akan berdampak tidak langsung pada munculnya berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah masalah lingkungan, khususnya masalah sampah. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah. Sosialisasi Pro-Lingkungan kepada warga yang bermukim di Jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekperimen pre-test dan post-test satu kelompok. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang (n=12) yang berumur 20-24 tahun. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan memberi partisipan pretest yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah, yaitu urgensi permasalahan sampah, perilaku pro-lingkungan, pemanfaatan sampah, dan pengelolaan sampah. Selanjutnya, partisipan diberikan perlakuan berupa sosialisasi pro-lingkungan melalui penyampaian materi serta diskusi mengenai permasalahan sampah dan pengelolaan sampah. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, kepada masing-masing partisipan diberikan posttest, posttest berisi pertanyaan yang sama dengan pretest sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi perilaku pro-lingkungan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sampah.
Kampanye Media Sosial tentang “Air Pollution Awareness”
Authors: Biji Bintang Binarani  , Dewi Zahara  , Dinda Dewi Auni  , Firdha Rizki Nurulit  , Tutut Chusniyah  
Published: July 2023

The campaign related to "air pollution awareness" on social media accounts aims to instill public awareness about the impact caused by air pollution. One of the media that can be used in implementing social campaigns is social media, which is online and fast. This social media campaign is expected to raise public awareness about the dangers of air pollution caused by motorized vehicles and make efforts to reduce air pollution that occurs in the surrounding environment. Results from the implementation of “air pollution awareness” that the researchers have carried out in conveying messages to the public regarding public awareness of air pollution for two days, the researchers conducted a survey at the end of the campaign by asking what and how they differed in their thoughts regarding before the campaign was carried out and after the campaign which is conducted. During one week of the air pollution awareness campaign carried out on social media, it can be seen that individuals have several opinions regarding air pollution. With this, it can be seen that social media campaign programs can provide understanding and awareness regarding the dangers of air pollution due to motorized vehicles to the community.
AbstrakKampanye terkait "air pollution awareness" pada akun media sosial bertujuan untuk menanamkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari polusi udara. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kampanye sosial adalah media sosial, yang memiliki sifat online dan cepat. Kampanye media sosial ini diharapkan dapat menimbulkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengetahui bahaya polusi udara akibat kendaraan bermotor dan melakukan upaya mengurangi polusi udara yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar. Hasil dari pelaksanaan "air pollution awareness" yang telah peneliti lakukan dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada publik mengenai kesadaran masyarakat terhadap polusi udara selama dua hari didapatkan dengan melakukan survei di akhir kampanye dengan menanyakan apa dan bagaimana perbedaan pemikiran mereka terkait sebelum adanya kampanye yang dilakukan dengan setelah adanya kampanye yang dilakukan. Selama satu minggu kampanye mengenai kesadaran polusi udara dilakukan pada media sosial, dapat terlihat bahwa individu memiliki beberapa pendapat mengenai polusi udara. Dengan ini dapat diketahui bahwa program social media campaign dapat memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran terkait bahayanya polusi udara akibat kendaraan bermotor pada masyarakat.
Kampanye lewat Media Sosial Mengenai Pentingnya Daerah Resapan Air
Authors: Chandeni Dwi  , Dimas Anggi  , Fitriatul Khasanah  , Tutut Chusniyah  
Published: July 2023

The land conversion that is carried out will be very beneficial for the community, but unfortunately a lot of development is being carried out on catchment land that is not in accordance with existing regulations and does not pay attention to the capabilities of the land. If the development is not in accordance with the existing provisions regarding land conversion in catchment areas, then negative things such as annual flooding that occurs in the lower plains will have a negative impact on the community and also the government. Therefore, one of the efforts to raise public awareness about water catchment areas is to provide a basic understanding of water catchment areas, and also how to protect water catchment areas. Implementation of a social media campaign by uploading posts about water catchment areas is one of the intervention efforts that can be implemented by the community to protect the environment. Then the results of the social media campaign program are very effective because they can reach all levels of society who read them. So as to increase public understanding about water catchment areas and also move in preventing negative impacts from the conversion of water catchment areas.
AbstrakAlih fungsi tanah yang di jalankan akan sangat dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat namun sayangnya banyak pembangunan yang di lakukan di tanah resapan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada dan tidak memperhatikan kemampuan tanah. Jika pembangunan pada alih fungsi lahan pada daerah tanah resapan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada maka hal negatif seperti banjir tahunan yang terjadi di dataran yang lebih rendah akan menjadi dampak yang buruk bagi masyarakat dan juga pemerintah. Maka dari itu salah satu upaya utuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai daerah resapan air adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang daerah resapan air dan juga cara menjaga daerah resapan air. Pelaksanaan kampanye media sosial dengan cara mengunggah postingan mengenai daerah resapan air menjadi salah satu upaya intervensi yang dapat di terapkan oleh masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan. Hasil dari program kampanye media sosial inu menjadi sangat efektif karena dapat menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat yang membacanya. Sehingga menambah pemahaman masyarakat mengenai daerah resapan air dan juga bergerak dalam mencegah dampak negatif dari alih fungsi daerah resapan air.
Indian forensic pharmacovigilance: status quo
Authors: Venati Laavanya , Vora Amisha 
Published: July 2023

To give the judicial system relevant information, forensic science collects, examines, and applies scientific data. Pharmacy fills a forensic niche. The majority of pharmacists moonlight or work in forensics part-time in their day jobs. A person with expertise in pharmacology has professional knowledge and practical experience in the fields of therapeutics, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology in addition to having been exposed to areas like forensic medicine during medical school. All of these knowledge areas can be used in forensic scenarios and serve as an interface. A forensic pharmacologist's training and experience can be beneficial in a wide range of legal issues. The development and integration of forensic pharmacologists in the Indian legal system are urgently required due to the country's rising frequency of criminal and civil cases. A substantial technological improvement in pharmacology research has allowed it to broaden its use beyond the field of medicines, allowing Indian pharmacologists to study the specialized field of forensic pharmacology. The many facets of forensic pharmacology include the different pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in living and dead people, drug interactions, drug abuse, personal injury or death brought on by drug exposure resulting in medico-legal issues, environmental chemical exposure, doping, and forensic pharmacovigilance. Forensic pharmacologists have shown to be invaluable assets in a variety of criminal and civil cases across various nations. They use their pharmacological expertise in civil and legal matters, such as settling disputes, the drug approval process, and the criminal justice system. The role of thorough investigation in determining the cause of death in crime scenes with positive drug screens has been demonstrated via several research papers and case studies. Even the general public is aware of the importance of forensic sciences in the legal system of justice.
Ijtihad of the Companions in Determining Grandfather's Inheritance Rights with Brothers and Sisters
Authors: Zuhdi M , Miharja Marjan , Rahmawati Dyah 
Published: July 2023

The rule on the part inherited by the grandfather together with the siblings of the testator is not found at all from the nagli arguments in the Qur'an or as-Sunnah. The provisions of their share are found through the ijtihad of the Companions. The ijtihad of the Companions has differences with each other. Thus, it is important to conduct an in-depth study of the ijtihad of the Companions. The issue to be discussed in this research is how the grandfather's share of inheritance rights if he is with brothers and sisters based on the ijtihad of the Companions. The purpose of the research is to conduct a study of the grandfather's share of inheritance if he is with brothers and sisters according to the ijtihad of the Companions. This research uses a type of qualitative research whose data comes from secondary data. Documentation study was chosen in collecting data, while data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data verification and data presentation. The results of this study reveal that there are still things that require ijtihad in resolving the issue of grandfather's share of inheritance with the inheritor's siblings that occur in the community. The findings are based on the example of calculating inheritance according to the opinions of Abu Bakr, Zaid bin Tsabit, Umar and Ibn Mas'ud.
Zonal Isolation Material for Low-Temperature Shallow-Depth Application: Evaluation of Early Properties Development
Authors: Agista Madhan Nur , Khalifeh Mahmoud , Saasen Arild , Yogarajah Elakneswaran 
Published: July 2023

Summary
Shallow-depth cementing presents unique challenges due to its low temperature and low pore pressure characteristic. The curing process of the cementitious material is typically prolonged at low temperatures resulting in a delayed curing process. The use of a low-density slurry to mitigate low pore pressure introduces another challenge, as it leads to a reduction in the final compressive strength. On the other hand, the operation requires the material to develop enough strength swiftly to be able to efficiently continue the next drilling operation. In addition, the presence of flow zones such as shallow gas and shallow water flow increases the complexity of the cementing process. There have been many developments in cementitious materials for shallow-depth cementing such as rapid-hardening cement and gas tight cement. However, there is little research focusing on the performance evaluation of each material at low-temperature conditions. This paper aims to present a thorough material evaluation for low-temperature shallow-depth cementing. The incorporated materials are American Petroleum Institute (API) Class G cement, rapid-hardening cement, gas tight cement, and geopolymer. Geopolymer is included to evaluate its potential as the green alternative to Portland-based cement. The sets of characterization were conducted during the liquid, gel, and solid phases. The samples were prepared under wide-ranging low temperatures and typical bottomhole pressures for shallow sections. The result shows different performances of each material and its behavior under low temperatures such as prolonged strength development and low reactivity, which necessitates further development of these materials.
Prediction and Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Efficient Routing Protocol in VANET using Feature Information
Authors: sehrawat preeti , Chawla Mridul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) as the key correspondence organizing innovation has been pulled in by the scholarly world and enterprises with surprising turn of events. With each vehicle acting as a node in an ad hoc network made up of immobile or mobile vehicles, the VANET, which connects vehicles over a wireless connection, is a developing research field that is garnering prominence. The authors of this study examined real-time vehicles and the outcomes of four routing protocols on the basis of three parameters are recorded using Network Simulator (NS-3) as network simulator and synchronized with Simulation on Urban Mobility (SUMO) as mobility simulator. A dataset is compiled using recorded results with NS-3 and SUMO. For selecting the efficient routing protocol, collection of dataset and selection of different features is done. Machine Learning (ML) models such as Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) are implemented utilizing a set of relevant information regarding the relationship between sender and receiver. The effectiveness of ML models is assessed using a novel dataset and especially in comparison to that with others. The results shows that k-NN outperforms on the basis of evaluation parameters: F-score (75.5%), Accuracy (97.2%), Recall (79.9%) and Precision (75.3%) of classification learning techniques. The purpose of this research is prediction and analysis of ML Models for efficient routing protocol in VANET using different feature information that may be utilized to improve effectiveness of VANET and provided efficient routing protocol for safe, secure, reliable connection between vehicles.
DPP for THz Massive MIMO in Future Wireless networks
Authors: Rajaganapathi R , thurpati sammaiah , Muthuchidambaranathan p 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Terahertz (THz) communication is developing into an important technology for next 6G networks owing towards the ultra-wide bandwidth it provides. Precoding is a crucial approach in THz communication to get around the THz signals’ severe path loss and support the needed coverage. The primary problems of the prevalent THz precoding approaches for upcoming 6G networks are carefully investigated in this research. To be more precise, we first show how the main distinctions between millimeter-wave and THz channels are made clear. From there, we highlight the main difficulties with THz precoding, including the beam split effect and high power consumption.In THz massive MIMO systems, where the directional beams will split into several substantial directions at different sub-carrier frequencies, recent hybrid precoding approaches relying on frequency-independent phase-shifters are unable to handle the beam split effect. In THz mMIMO systems, the beam split effect will cause a significant array gain loss across the whole bandwidth, which has not been thoroughly studied.As a result, delay-phase precoding and hybrid precoding are suggested in this work. Then, after carefully examining its range of time delayers and antenna elements and making a association with frequency (milli meter wave and SubTHz have been examined), we move on to its design. The suggested delay-phase precoding approaches outperform the other wideband and narrowband precoding techniques already in use. To compare these typical THz precoding techniques and draw some conclusions for their usage in upcoming 6G networks, present simulation results of spectral efficiency.
An advanced ADSC therapy for keloid prevention using identification of functional subgroups by single cell transcriptomic analysis
Authors: Wang Shuang , Ma Fei , Yang Leijun , Ma Qian , Zhang Wei , Song Xiaoxi , Zhang Jinlai , Han Pengfei , Feng Xuequan , Li Xiaobing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Keloids are an excessive growth of skin fibres that occur during the pathological wound healing process following skin injury. Although the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) to treat keloids and their anti-fibrotic effects have been a subject of intense research, the precise mechanism and efficacy of this therapy remain unclear. This study aimed to identify an effective ADSC therapy for keloids.
Methods
We compared the transcriptome characteristics of keloid fibroblasts (KF) and normal fibroblasts, as well as keloid keratinocytes (KK) and normal keratinocytes. Using differentially expressed gene analysis, gene set enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction network analysis, hub gene analysis, and transcription factor regulation analysis; we identified the molecular characteristics underlying keloid pathogenesis. Furthermore, we used single-cell RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to identify functional ADSC subclusters with inhibitory effects on keloid development. Finally, we investigated the effectiveness of the identified ADSC subclusters in preventing hypertrophic scar formation using a miniature pig model.
Results
We found that genes such as NOG and IL6 were up-regulated in KF, and interacted with other molecules to promote immune regulation, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration, leading to the formation of KF. In KK, genes such as APP, NOTCH1 regulated migration, invasion, proliferation and fate determination of cells, leading to the formation of KK. We successfully identified hADSC subclusters that inhibited the development of KF, KK, or both, and miniature pigs treated by pADSCs with higher ratio of these therapeutic clusters shown better hypertrophic scar prophylaxis.
Conclusion
Our study provides a comprehensive understanding of the molecular characteristics of the keloid in humans, and is the first to identify therapeutic ADSC clusters for keloids, offering new avenues for stem cell-based keloid treatments.