bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Depression and Falls Among Nursing Home Residents: Protocol for an Integrative Review
Authors: Matos Queirós Alcina , von Gunten Armin , Rosselet Amoussou Joëlle , Martins Maria Manuela , Verloo Henk 
Published: September 2023

Background
Aging exposes individuals to new health disorders and debilitating chronic diseases, yet most older adults, even in functional decline, do not want to leave their homes. Nevertheless, for many, institutionalization in a nursing home (NH) may become essential to ensure their continued safety and health. Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among older adults, especially among those who are institutionalized. Depressed NH residents face a high risk of future functional decline and falls, decreasing their quality of life. The relationship between depression and falls is complex and bidirectional. Previous reviews have focused on home-dwelling older adults or explored the relationship between antidepressant drugs and falls. To the best of our knowledge, no integrative literature reviews have explored the relationship between depression and falls among NH residents.

Objective
Analyze studies on the relationship between depression and falls among NH residents.

Methods
We will conduct an integrative literature review of published articles in relevant scientific journals on the relationship between depression and depressive symptomatology and falls among NH residents. As usually defined, we will consider NH residents to be people aged 65 years and older who can no longer live safely and independently in their homes. We will also consider older adults on short-term stays in an NH for rehabilitation after hospital discharge. Retrieved articles will be screened for eligibility and analyzed following previously reported steps. The most pertinent bibliographical databases will be examined for qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies, from inception until August 31, 2023, thus ensuring that all relevant literature is included. We will also hand-search the bibliographies of all the relevant articles found and search for unpublished studies in any language. If appropriate, we will consider conducting a meta-analysis of the studies retrieved.

Results
A first round of data collection was completed in March 2023. We retrieved a total of 2276 references. A supplementary literature search to ensure the most up-to-date evidence is ongoing. We anticipate that the review will be completed in late September 2023, and we expect to publish results at the end of December 2023.

Conclusions
This integrative review will increase knowledge and understanding of the complex relationship between depression and falls in NH environments. Its findings will be important for developing integrated, multidisciplinary models and care recommendations, adaptable to each NH resident’s situation and health status, and for creating preventive interventions to help them maintain or recover optimal health stability.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/46995
Coproduction of Low-Barrier Hepatitis C Virus and HIV Care for People Who Use Drugs in a Rural Community: Brief Qualitative Report
Authors: Bardach Shoshana H , Perry Amanda N , Eccles Elizabeth , Carpenter-Song Elizabeth A , Fowler Ryan , Miers Erin M , Ovalle Anais , de Gijsel David 
Published: September 2023

Background
People who inject drugs are experiencing syndemic conditions with increasing risk of infection with hepatitis C (HCV) and HIV. However, rates of accessing HCV and HIV testing and treatment among people who inject drugs are low for various reasons, including the criminalization of drug use, which leads to a focus on treating drug use rather than caring for drug users. For many people who inject drugs, health care becomes a form of structural violence, resulting in traumatic experiences, fear of police violence, unmet needs, and avoidance of medical care. There is a clear need for novel approaches to health care delivery for people who inject drugs.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze the process of a multidisciplinary team—encompassing health care professionals, community representatives, researchers, and people with lived experience using drugs—that was formed to develop a deep understanding of the experiences of people who inject drugs and local ecosystem opportunities and constraints to inform the cocreation of low-barrier, innovative HCV or HIV care in a rural community. Given the need for innovative approaches to redesigning health care, we sought to identify challenges and tensions encountered in this process and strategies for overcoming these challenges.

Methods
Analysis was based on an in-depth review of meeting notes from the project year, followed by member-checking with the project team to revise and expand upon the challenges encountered and strategies identified to navigate these challenges.

Results
Challenges and tensions included: scoping the project, setting the pace and urgency of the work, adapting to web-based work, navigating ethics and practice of payment, defining success, and situating the project for sustainability. Strategies to navigate these challenges included: dedicated effort to building personal and meaningful connections, fostering mutual respect, identifying common ground to make shared decisions, and redefining successes.

Conclusions
While cocreated care presents challenges, the resulting program is strengthened by challenging assumptions and carefully considering various perspectives to think creatively and productively about solutions.
Relationship between Facial Musculinity and Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Among Hausa Taxi and Tricycle Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Niger
Authors: Ibrahim Isyaku , Yahaya Anas Ibrahim , Umar Mikail Isyaku , Buba Muhammad Alhaji , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi 
Published: September 2023

Studies have recognized an association between 2D: 4D ratios and testosterone-dependent traits. The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship of 2D: 4D and facial masculinity. Four hundred and two (402) subjects were selected from the two association in Kano state (Tsaya da Kafarka Taxi Drivers Association and Tricycle Operators Association Kano (TOAKAN), using random sampling methods, the age range of the participants between 18-50 years. The lengths of the 2nd and 4th digits were determined by a direct method of measurement. Photographic approaches were used to capture the face, facial masculinity was derived from facial distances (captured image face). We use several approaches of measuring facial masculinity to study the association with digit ratio. The data were expressed as mean ± SD, Pearson correlation was used to quantify the relationships between the 2D: 4D and facial masculinity. None of the facial masculine- measures correlated with both right and left 2D:4D ratios.
Keywords: Facial masculinity, 2D:4D (Digit ratio), Photographic methods, Correlation
Substantiation of the design and technological parameters of a multi-fan sprayer module
Authors: Marchenko L. A. , Smirnov I. G. , Spiridonov A. Yu. 
Published: September 2023

Currently, precision gardening necessitates the use of robotic universal platforms featuring modular multi-fan sprayers, typically equipped with 4-6 fans. As new technologies emerge, the demands placed on spraying ventilation systems are also evolving. (Research purpose) The objective of this research is to establish the design and technological speciﬁcations of the multi-fan sprayer module. (Materials and methods) The research is grounded on fundamental equations of energy and mass conservation in the ﬁeld of applied gas dynamics, speciﬁcally the Bernoulli equation and the ﬂow continuity equation. To analyze the pressure distribution within the fan duct and calculate the gas jet, a speciﬁc methodology was employed in this research. Additionally, the research utilizes analytical expressions and industry standards to determine universal parameters and dimensions of fans and liquid atomizers. (Results and discussion) Theoretical calculations were performed to determine the main parameters. The results are as follows: the air consumption required to cover a given crown volume is 11.28 cubic meters per second; the air consumption by one fan is 1.88 cubic meters per second; the air ﬂow rate at the fan outlet reaches 17.9 meters per second; pressure generated by the fan is 192.25 pascals; power required to drive one fan is 0.170 kilowatts; the installed power of the fan motor is 0.204 kilowatts; the jet initial section length is 1.53 meters; the axial jet velocity is 13.6 meters per second; the air consumption is 12.84 cubic meters per second; the round jet diameter is 1.58 meters. (Conclusions) The technological scheme of a multi-fan sprayer has been developed and justiﬁed. Calculation equations have been proposed to determine the distribution of static, dynamic, and total pressure in diﬀerent sections of the sprayer fan. An algorithm for calculating the parameters of the sprayer module has been presented. The numerical values of the parameters for the multi-fan sprayer module have been determined for speciﬁc operating conditions.
Development of a replaceable bucket with an additional gripper for OKN-0.5 reclamation canal cleaner
Authors: Abdulmazhidov K. A. , Balabanov B. I. , Karpov M. V. 
Published: September 2023

The paper substantiates the necessity of developing new replaceable working bodies for the OKN-0.5 reclamation canal cleaner. The study emphasizes the signiﬁcance and application features of bucket working bodies, considering the prevalent conditions of reclamation drainage canals, which often contain sediment, silting, and various types of vegetation. (Research purpose) The research objective is to investigate the process of cleaning the channel bottom and slopes using the proposed replaceable bucket. (Materials and methods) The paper proposes an enhanced design of a replaceable bucket with an additional gripper. (Results and discussion) The paper outlines the calculations conducted to determine the appropriate bucket width, dimensions of the additional gripper, the forces involved in clearing sediments and silting, and the machine's working capacity. A comprehensive three-dimensional model of the proposed working body with the additional gripper was created using Inventor Pro graphics package. Additionally, the bucket's structural strength was evaluated through ﬁnite element method calculations. The canal cleaner’s stability was assessed with the inclusion of a separate hydraulic drive for the additional gripper, utilizing a mini-program generated in the Mathcad system. (Conclusions) The conclusions drawn from the study recommend a bucket width of 2000 millimeters and the development of an additional gripper with a hydraulic drive. The proposed design proves essential for securing sediments, grassy, and shrubby vegetation in the bucket until they can be eﬃciently unloaded onto the berm. Based on technical and operational data, the canal cleaner belongs to machines of positional periodic action, with a working capacity of 180-330 meters per hour. The research also identiﬁes criteria for achieving high-quality cleaning of reclamation drainage canals up to 2.5 meters deep.
Anniversary Collection of Research Articles in Honor of Professor Andrei Nikolaev
Authors: Егоров А.Н. 
Published: September 2023

Анализируется сборник научных трудов к 60-летию доктора исторических наук, профессора, заведующего кафедрой русской истории (ХIХ–ХХI вв.) РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена А.Б. Николаева. В статьях сборника показан его вклад в изучение роли Государственной думы в Февральской революции и конструировании новой власти. Отмечается научно-организаторская роль А.Б. Николаева, прежде всего в организации ежегодных научных конференций по истории российского парламентаризма «Таврические чтения». Подчеркивается значение рецензируемого сборника с историографической и источниковедческой точки зрения. Показано, что в сборнике, с одной стороны, отражено развитие историографической мысли по одной из важнейших проблем Великой российской революции 1917 г. – роли Государственной думы в революционных событиях, с другой – в целом ряде статей вводятся в научный оборот новые материалы по политической истории России начала ХХ в.
The review analyzes the collection of papers dedicated to the 60th anniversary of Andrei B. Nikolaev, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Russian History (19th – 21st Centuries) of Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia. The articles in the collection highlight A. Nikolaev’s contribution to the study of the State Duma’s role in the February Revolution and in the construction of new authority. Scientific and organizational role of A. Nikolaev, primarily, in the Tauride Readings, an annual scientific conference on the history of Russian parliamentarism, is pointed out. The importance of the collection under review is emphasized from the point of view of historiography and source study. It has been shown that, on the one hand, the collection reflects the development of historiographical thought concerning the role of the State Duma in revolutionary events, one of the most important issues of the Great Russian Revolution of 1917. On the other hand, new materials on political history of Russia in the early 20th century are introduced into scientific circulation in a number of articles of the collection under review.
Russian and Foreign Parliamentarism as Viewed by Contemporary Researchers
Authors: Добровольский Е.С. 
Published: September 2023

Анализируется сборник материалов XV Международной научной конференции «Актуальные проблемы парламентаризма: История и современность» («Таврические чтения 2021»), состоявшейся в Санкт-Петербурге в декабре 2021 г. В рецензии рассмотрены проблематика и тематика статей, вошедших в сборник, а также вопросы, обсуждавшиеся в ходе дискуссий и работы круглого стола. Центральное место в большинстве исследований занимает анализ различных сторон деятельности Государственной думы начала XX века. Отдельное внимание уделяется материалам, посвященным парламентаризму зарубежных стран (Великобритании, Китая, Хорватии, Германии).
The review analyzes the collection of papers of the Fifteenth International Scientific Conference “Current Problems of Parliamentarism: History and Modernity” (Tauride Readings 2021), held in St Petersburg in December 2021. The reviewer examines the problems and topics of the articles included in the collection as well as the issues put forward during the discussions and the round table. The analysis of various aspects of the activities of the State Duma in the early 20th century takes the central place in most studies. Special attention is paid to the materials devoted to parliamentarism in foreign countries (Great Britain, China, Croatia, and Germany).
The “Violet” Spectrum of Russian Emigration
Authors: Иванов А.А. 
Published: September 2023

В публикации рассматривается монография П.Н. Базанова, посвященная политической и издательской деятельности «просоветских» организаций русской эмиграции первой волны: сменовеховцев, младороссов, национал-максималистов и других представителей пореволюционного движения, отвергавших идею «активизма» – террористической и вооруженной борьбы с Советской Россией. Анализируются взгляды и деятельность эмигрантских движений, вышедших за пределы дореволюционных партийных рамок и политических концепций, сумевших творчески подойти к осмыслению большевистской революции и новой эпохи в жизни нашей страны. Особое внимание в рецензии уделено возникновению терминов «фиолетовые» и «ультрафиолетовые», проблеме появления лозунга «Царь и Советы», фактам биографии видных деятелей пореволюционного движения.
The review examines the monograph by P. Bazanov devoted to the political and publishing activities of the “pro-Soviet” organizations of Russian emigration of the first wave: the Smenovekhovtsy, the Mladorossi, the National Maximalists, and other representatives of the post-revolutionary movement who rejected the idea of “activism,” i.e. terrorist and armed struggle against Soviet Russia. The analysis focuses on the views and activities of the emigrant movements that went beyond the pre-revolutionary party framework and political concepts and managed to creatively approach the understanding of the Bolshevik revolution and the new era in the life of our country. Special attention in the review is paid to the emergence of the terms “violet” and “ultraviolet,” the problem of the appearance of the slogan “The Tsar and the Soviets,” and biographical facts of the prominent figures of the post-revolutionary movement.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi dan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja terhadap Kinerja Manajerial pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Husna Fadhilatul , Arza Fefri Indra 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information technology and performance measurement systems on managerial performance (an empirical study on the Regional Work Unit of the City of Bukittinggi). The population in this study were all 28 regional work units of the City of Bukittinggi. The sample collection technique used is total sampling. The researcher took 3 samples for each SKPD, namely the head of the SKPD, the secretary and the financial advisor. So that the number of samples is 84. This type of research is quantitative research. The data source in this study is primary data, which is the research data source obtained directly from the original source. In this study obtained from answers to questionnaires distributed to respondents who became the sample in this study. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accounting information technology and performance measurement systems have a positive and significant effect on managerial performance.
Long-term follow-up of equine incisor endodontic treatments using an orthograde technique
Authors: du Toit Nicole , Pearce Christopher J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
This retrospective clinical study was performed to determine the suitability and success rate of endodontic treatment of equine incisors presenting with apical and periapical disease.

ANIMALS
All horses presented to a referral equine dental clinic between March 2013 and December 2019 specifically selected as candidates suitable for endodontic treatment were included in this study.

METHODS
Initial clinical and radiographic presentation of incisor disorder cases suitable for endodontic treatment were recorded (88 incisors) and follow-up examination for long-term viability (8 months to 5 years) was performed in cases involving 32 incisors in total.

RESULTS
A total of 68 horses with 88 incisors were included in this study for endodontic restorative treatment. Different dental materials were used, with a temporary 3-layered technique using calcium hydroxide apically and temporary cement and resin composite occlusally most commonly used at the first treatment. Complete obturation with resin composite was performed in 48% of the cases requiring second treatments (50 incisors). Follow-up examination involving 32 incisors showed that successful endodontic treatment was achieved in 75% of the teeth treated.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Endodontic treatment of diseased incisors is a viable option in equid patients with a success rate comparable to humans in practice. The use of flowable resin composite as an obturation material has been shown to be successful at either the second treatment or in carefully selected patients at the first treatment.
Universal design and social care: Assistive robots as other users of the built environment?
Authors: Rollová Lea , Hubinský Peter , Filová Natália Bošková 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The importance of designing architecture and physical environment using the Universal Design method so that all people have the opportunity to reside and participate in the environment has long been recognised. This design approach is even more important in housing for older adults and people with disabilities. However, even in environments designed according to universal design principles, the assistance of human staff is often necessary. We consider some of the routine and physically demanding activities of caregivers could be possibly replaced by robots. This would offer people who require care a greater degree of independence and relieve the burden on staff to give them more time for activities that robots cannot yet do. Robotics is a discipline covering various aspects of robot design and use. Apparently, numerous robots and robotic devices being developed for the social or healthcare sector, called Assistive Robots, are still in the concept, design or testing phase. However, this may change with the increasing investment in robotics and there is a need to be realistic about their possible use in the near future. Another considered robot type is a Butler or Service Robot which helps with delivering various objects including food or medicine. These types of robots require a barrier-free, accessible space to move around, similar to what people in wheelchairs or bedridden persons need for their movement and transfer. This paper publishes the results of a simulation of Assistive and Butler Robots in an extra-care housing facility, where social services with the help of robots are to be provided in the future. Manoeuvring of people and robots is simulated in a floorplan of the chosen model project of a family type house. Research aims to investigate the robots’ spatial requirements in a building project designed in accordance with universal design principles. The paper concludes with several answers to the questions posed and recommendations for the creation of residential buildings that support the symbiosis of humans and robots.
Positive effects of wood in Vorarlberg’s (Austria) timber kindergartens
Authors: Hanták Jakub , Končeková Danica 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The application of sustainable materials and their integration into newly constructed, valuable, and cultural architecture is a topic currently often mentioned in connection with the new initiative called the New European Bauhaus. The aim of this paper is to highlight the impact of wood material in the interiors of preschool institutions, its positive influence on the development of children and its inclusivity in education. The use of wooden furniture and wooden structural elements in kindergarten interiors opens a new area of research and interest in the context of promoting diversity and access for every child, regardless of their abilities or limitations. The article analyses the architecture of kindergartens in Vorarlberg, which serves as an excellent reference example for the development of new school projects. The authors raise questions as to how such architectural and design thinking can support the promotion of inclusive education of children and whether it can positively influence their cognitive abilities, ultimately affecting their overall quality of life. The findings presented in the article can inspire new ideas and solutions for the creation of preschool architecture that aims to provide an inclusive environment for children where they can expand their knowledge and gain new experiences, while applying innovative design thinking. The selected analyses and comparisons focused on whether the presence of wood material can positively impact the well-being of children in the physical environment of kindergartens. The paper aims to prove that interiors with exposed wood can improve the quality of teaching and support social interaction and playful learning of children. The results of this study can serve as a strong argument for the New European Bauhaus initiative advocating for the implementation of renewable materials such as wood in accordance with the principles of biophilic, restorative environmental, and salutogenic design in practice.