bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Posyandu Desa Bonisari Berbasis Web Dengan Laravel 10
Authors: Fathurohman Firman , Triansyah Jully , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Maria Vivi 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Perkembangan teknologi yang cukup pesat dari waktu membuat pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia pada umumnya dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam hal kemampuan mengelola data dengan sistem komputerisasi bagi semua proses kerja yang ada dalam bidang kesehatan untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari teknologi informasi. Posyandu Bonisari merupakan salah satu layanan kesehatan berada dibawah naungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang yang berada di wilayah RT 03/ RW 06 Bonisari, Kecamatan Sepatan Timur. Dalam aktifitas yang dijalankan terdapat masalah dalam melakukan penjadwalan dan pencatatan laporan karena masih menggunakan media kertas atau masih manual. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan bagi Petugas Posyandu dalam melakukan penjadwalan, pencatatan laporan aktifitas dan pencatatan data peserta agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Adapun judul penelitian ini adalah “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Posyandu Bonisari Berbasis Web dengan laravel 10". Analisis sistem pengelolaan data peserta ini menggunakan metode PIECES. Adapun metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) sedangkan untuk rancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language).Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Web, Posyandu, Laravel 10Abstract - The rapid development of technology over time means that work carried out by humans can generally be completed quickly. Quality human resources in terms of the ability to manage data with a computerized system for all work processes in the health sector to benefit from information technology. Posyandu Bonisari is one of the health services under the auspices of the Tangerang District Health Service which is located in the RT 03/ RW 06 Bonisari area, East Sepatan District. In the activities carried out there are problems in scheduling and recording reports because they still use paper media or are still manual. To overcome this problem, in this research the author created a web-based system that can make it easier for Posyandu officers to schedule, record activity reports and record participant data to make it more effective and efficient. The title of this research is "Web-Based Design and Development of the Posyandu Bonisari Information System using Laravel 10". Analysis of the participant data management system uses the PIECES method. The system development method uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method, while for system design uses UML (Unified Modeling). Language).Keywords: Information Systems, Web, Posyandu, Laravel 10
Las sutilezas del poder en imágenes y algoritmos
Authors: Barros Bordignon Gabriel 
Published: January 2025

El artículo parte de la reflexión de Foucault “donde hay poder, hay resistencia” para investigar la validez de este axioma en la época contemporánea, en la que predominan modalidades de poder que se ejercen a través de imágenes y algoritmos. El texto construye un cuadro de las modalidades de poder a lo largo de los siglos, empezando por los castigos físicos de la época monárquica, pasando por las técnicas disciplinarias, las estrategias biopolíticas de gobierno, la sociedad del espectáculo y el papel de las imágenes, el poder del consumo bajo el neoliberalismo, las sociedades de control descritas por Deleuze, el poder instrumental de las grandes compañías tecnológicas, culminando con el poder actual de las inteligencias artificiales y sus tecnologías de aprendizaje autónomo. Se argumenta que la evolución de las modalidades de poder sigue el camino de la eficacia, la sutileza y el entretenimiento, y que son cada vez más aceptadas y menos combatidas. Por último, se reflexiona sobre las posibilidades contemporáneas de resistencia y la construcción de colectividades en un mundo individualista, tomado por imágenes en todas las instancias de la existencia y mediado por códigos de programación.
Inteligencia artificial y spots políticos: La campaña presidencial de Guillermo Lasso en YouTube y en TikTok (2021)
Authors: García Andrade Esteban 
Published: January 2025

Este artículo fusiona los conceptos de dispositivo, ideología e imaginario para analizar el impacto del algoritmo machine learning, un tipo de IA, en la creación, la producción, la circulación y el consumo de los spots políticos de Guillermo Lasso difundidos en YouTube y en TikTok durante las elecciones presidenciales de 2021 en Ecuador. A nivel cualitativo, el spot político opera como una tecnología de poder y matriz ideológica (dimensión significante) que, potenciada por el algoritmo de machine learning (dimensión asignificante), prepara la actividad imaginaria cerebral del elector para impregnarla de sentido a través de la narrativa política. A nivel cuantitativo, el número de reproducciones/ visualizaciones de determinados spots políticos permite inferir que la atención del elector se transforma en un mecanismo de producción de plusvalía y de reproducción de relaciones de poder (economía de la atención). El artículo abarca los resultados de la contienda democrática; los resultados de la campaña de comunicación política en You-Tube y en TikTok; la función del spot político en tanto dispositivo ideológico-imaginario, explicada a partir de una pieza audiovisual, considerando la influencia del algoritmo machine learning; y la discusión de la imagen de Guillermo Lasso en TikTok.
Awareness Metode Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di SMKN 12 Jakarta
Authors: Ferdyanto Ferdyanto , Marbawi Idris , Jannah Miftahul , Patrick Juan , Oktavia Nana Triana , Firdaus Talitha Fatiha , Julian James , Tua Lomo Mula 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Semua kegiatan mulai terganggu akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang berlangsung, terutama di sektor pendidikan. Pelayanan masyarakat ini kemudian diharapkan dapat menganalisis tingkat pemahaman guru terhadap beberapa metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan berdasarkan perspektif guru SMKN 12 JAKARTA sebelum dan setelah berbagi pengetahuan. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan implementasi teknis adalah survei SMKN 12 JAKARTA yang dihadiri oleh 40 guru. Kegiatan dimulai dengan distribusi pre-test kepada para guru, dilanjutkan dengan berbagi pengetahuan dan diskusi tanyajawab. Kemudian diakhiri dengan distribusi kuesioner (post-test). Data dalam kuesioner kemudian diproses menggunakan uji skala Likert, yang mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda untuk setiap pertanyaan. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah para guru sudah memahami dasar-dasar metode pembelajaran, sinkronus dan asinkronus. Selanjutnya, di masa depan, mereka dapat mampu menjalankan metode pembelajaran secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Asinkronus, Kuesioner, Metode Pembelajaran, Pasca Covid-19, Sinkronus ABSTRACT All activities began to be disrupted due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the education sector. This community service is later expected to be able to analyze the level of teacher understanding of several learning methods that are applied based on the perspective of the SMKN 12 JAKARTA teacher before and after sharing knowledge. In this activity, the method used was qualitative, with the technical implementation being the SMKN 12 JAKARTA survey which 40 teachers attended. The activity began with distributing pre-tests to the teachers, followed by knowledge sharing and question-and-answer discussions, and then ended with distributing questionnaires (post-test). The data in the questionnaire was then processed using the Likert scale test, in which different results were found for each question. Thus the conclusions obtained by the teachers already understand the basics of learning methods, synchronous and asynchronous. Furthermore, it will be able to run the learning method independently in the future. Keywords: Asynchronous, Learning Method, Post Covid-19, Questionnaire, Synchronous
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan dan Implementasi Teknologi Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga sebagai Solusi Ketahanan Pangan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Sunting di Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Qomar Umi Laelatul , Handayani Eka Wuri , Sujono Tanti Azizah , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Putro Sartono 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat yang serius dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi, hal ini umumnya disebabkan oleh anak yang kekurangan asupan gizi di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Kurangnya pemenuhan asupan gizi merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan multi sectoral. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah terkait dengan stunting yang ada di masyarakat terutama pada skala rumah tangga. 21 responden diikutkan dalam pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini yang semuanya adalah Tim Penggerak PKK. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari bulan September-November 2024. Tahapan kegiatan dibagi menjadi 3, tahap pertama adalah tahap persiapan, tahap kedua pelaksanaan dan tahapan ketiga adalah evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah semua peserta terlihat antusias dan bersemangat mengenai program ini. Implementasi Teknologi Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga sudah terpasang di 6 titik Lokasi yang diperkirakan stuntingnya tinggi. Melalui, Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga keluarga dapat memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang tersedia untuk menanam sayuran berternak lele. Hal ini membantu memastikan ketersediaan bahan pangan segar yang bernutrisi tinggi di tingkat rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga, Ketahan Pangan ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious public health problem with a fairly high prevalence, this is generally caused by children who lack nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life. Lack of fulfillment of nutritional intake is a complex and multi-sectoral problem. The purpose of this Community Service was to increase knowledge and problem-solving skills related to stunting in the community, especially at the household level. 21 respondents were included in this Community Service, all of whom were PKK Team Leaders. This activity started from September-November 2024. The stages of the activity were divided into 3, the first stage was the preparation stage, the second stage was implementation and the third stage was evaluation. The results of this activity were that all participants looked enthusiastic and excited about this program. The implementation of Household-Scale Integrated Farming Technology has been installed at 6 locations where stunting is estimated to be high. Through Household-Scale Integrated Farming, families can utilize the available yard land to grow vegetables and raise catfish. This helps ensure the availability of fresh, highly nutritious food at the household level. Keyword: Stunting, Integrated Farming Household Scale, Food Security
Pentingnya Pencatatan Skrining dan Deteksi Dini untuk Kesehatan Ibu Hamil di Klinik Amanah Padang Pariaman
Authors: Rahmatiqa Chamy , Fratama Denos Imam , Werman Werman , Maryonda Rury 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2022, jumlah kematian ibu tercatat sebanyak 4.005 kasus dan meningkat menjadi 4.129 kasus pada tahun 2023. Tingginya angka kehamilan berisiko di Padang Pariaman, khususnya di Klinik Amanah, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai deteksi penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian masih rendah. Salah satu langkah untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pencatatan skrining dan deteksi dini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil terkait pencatatan skrining dan deteksi dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan bantuan media audiovisual dan leaflet. Hasilnya, kegiatan edukasi berlangsung lancar, peserta aktif dalam bertanya dan menjawab, serta mengikuti acara hingga selesai. Selain itu, pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkat hingga 8,50 poin. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya komplikasi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Ibu Hamil, Pencatatan, Skrining ABSTRACT In 2022, the number of maternal deaths was recorded at 4,005 cases and increased to 4,129 cases in 2023. The high rate of risky pregnancies in Padang Pariaman, especially at the Amanah Clinic, indicates that pregnant women's knowledge of disease detection that can cause death is still low. One of the steps to overcome this is to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the importance of recording screening and early detection. This activity aims to provide education to pregnant women regarding recording screening and early detection. The method used was counseling with the help of audiovisual media and leaflets. As a result, the educational activities went smoothly, the participants were active in asking and answering questions, and followed the event until it was over. In addition, the knowledge of pregnant women increased by 8.50 points. This activity aims to anticipate the occurrence of complications during pregnancy. Keywords: Early Detection, Pregnant Women, Recording, Screening
Comparative efficacy of repurposed drugs lopinavir-ritonavir and darunavir-ritonavir in hospitalised COVID-19 patients: insights from a tertiary centre cohort
Authors: Paróczai Dóra , Bikov András , Blidaru Andreea , Bobu Emanuel , Lascu Ana , Mot Cristian Ion , Mihaicuta Stefan , Frent Stefan 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundDrug repurposing has become a widely adopted strategy to minimise research time, costs, and associated risks. Combinations of protease inhibitors such as lopinavir and darunavir with ritonavir have been repurposed as treatments for COVID-19. Although lopinavir-ritonavir (LPV/r) and darunavir-ritonavir (DRV/r) have shown in vitro efficacy against COVID-19, the results in human studies have been inconsistent. Therefore, our objective was to compare the efficacy of LPV/r and DRV/r in COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary centre in Romania.Research design and methodsA clinical dataset from 417 hospitalised patients was analysed. Patients were assigned to the LPV/r, DRV/r, or control (standard-of-care) group based on clinical decisions made by the attending infectious disease specialists, aligned with national treatment protocols. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were conducted to compare in-hospital mortality and to identify factors associated with clinical improvement or fatal outcomes.ResultsBy day 10, more patients showed improvement with LPV/r and DRV/r (p=0.03 and 0.01, respectively), but only LPV/r was associated with improved survival compared to the control group (p=0.05). Factors associated with mortality included male gender (HR: 3.63, p=0.02), diabetes (HR: 2.49, p=0.03), oxygen saturation below 90% at admission (HR: 5.23, p&lt;0.01), high blood glucose levels (HR: 3.68, p=0.01), age (HR: 1.04, p=0.02), and more than 25% lesion extension on chest CT scan (HR: 2.28, p=0.03).ConclusionsLPV/r, but not DRV/r, showed a survival benefit in patients hospitalised with COVID-19, but these findings deserve further investigation in a randomised clinical trial.
Investigating the relationship between prenatal androgen exposure and sleep quality: a comprehensive study using anthropometric measurements, questionnaires, actigraphy, and polysomnography
Authors: Bartoszek Adrian , Sawic Magdalena , Pierzchała Karol , Kudrycka Aleksandra , Białasiewicz Piotr , Kuczyński Wojciech 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThe 2D:4D digit ratio (DR), representing the relative length of the index finger to the ring finger, is an anthropometric marker that shows sexual dimorphism, with males typically having a lower ratio than females. This parameter is linked to prenatal androgen exposure (PAE), which influences sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between PAE and sleep among young adults.MethodsAnthropometric measurements were used to assess PAE, while sleep was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), actigraphy, and polysomnography (PSG). Data was collected from 720 participants via surveys, with 290 completing all questionnaires. Of these, 138 underwent anthropometric measurements, and 38 were further recruited for actigraphy, PSG.ResultsMen exhibited a lower 2D:4D ratio than women, indicating higher PAE. The average PSQI score was 6.94 ± 2.98, and the MEQ score was 35.43 ± 19.59, with no significant gender differences in sleep quality or chronotype. Low PAE was associated with better sleep efficiency and a morning chronotype, but worse sleep quality in males. Actigraphy results showed no significant differences based on PAE. PSG data revealed that males with longer 2nd fingers and higher 2D:4D ratios were more likely to suffer from mild sleep apnea, a pattern not observed in women. PAE did not significantly impact other sleep architecture parameters.ConclusionsPAE, indicated by the 2D:4D ratio, is linked to sleep efficiency and chronotype, with significant gender differences. Men with lower PAE exhibited poorer sleep quality, and those with certain finger length patterns were more prone to mild sleep apnea. These findings underscore the potential long-term impacts of PAE on sleep health and emphasize the need for further research into gender-specific sleep regulation mechanisms.
Mendelian randomization studies of risk and protective factors for osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ji Wenhao , Pan Bin , Chen Xin , Lao Zhaobai , Yang Wanlei , Qian Yu 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundMendelian randomization is believed to attenuate the biases inherent in observational studies, yet a meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies in osteoporosis has not been conducted thus far. This study aims to evaluate the connection between potential causal factors and the risk of osteoporosis by synthesizing evidence from Mendelian randomization studies.MethodsThe databases PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were systematically searched for Mendelian randomization studies investigating factors influencing osteoporosis up to May 2024. Meta-analyses were conducted to assess the associations between various potential pathogenic factors and osteoporosis using Mendelian Randomization studies. The quality of the study was evaluated according to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology via Mendelian Randomization (STROBE-MR) guidelines.ResultsA total of 706 potentially relevant articles were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 53 studies in the systematic review, of which 30 were eligible for the meta-analysis. The combined findings from these 30 studies revealed that rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, sex hormone binding globulin, depression, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, primary biliary cholangitis and asthma are associated with increased risk of osteoporosis, while basal metabolic rate and gut microbiota (NB1n) serves as a protective factor. However, the association between obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metformin, ulcerative colitis, leisure sedentary behaviors, systemic lupus erythematosus, serum iron and osteoporosis was found to be nonsignificant.ConclusionIn summary, our meta-analysis indicates that significant causal relationships with osteoporosis’s onset and progression have been established for rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, primary biliary cholangitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, depression, sex hormone binding globulin, basal metabolic rate, gut microbiota (NB1n), and asthma.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier PROSPERO CRD42024540504.
Intravenous immunoglobulin for mortality and inflammatory status in patients with sepsis: a retrospective database study
Authors: Takano Hayabusa , Kanda Naoki , Wakimoto Yuji , Ohbe Hiroyuki , Nakamura Kensuke 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundSepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by severe infection. The efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) as adjunctive therapy on mortality remains controversial. Moreover, IVIG may favorably affect sepsis-induced immunosuppression like persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome (PICS).MethodsThis study was a retrospective cohort study using inpatient claims database provided by Medical Data Vision, which included approximately 190,000 episodes of intensive care unit admissions in Japanese acute care hospitals between April 2008 and September 2021. We used a propensity score-matched analysis to compare outcomes between the IVIG and control groups. Primary outcomes were 28-day mortality, while secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, the Barthel Index at discharge, length of hospital stay and laboratory data (albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and lymphocyte count) on days 14 and 28.ResultsOf the 17,626 patients enrolled, 15,159 (786 in the IVIG group and 14,373 in the control group) were included in the analysis. Propensity score matching generated 758 matched pairs. Before matching, 28-day mortality and in-hospital mortality were lower in the control group; however, in the matched cohort, 28-day mortality was significantly lower in the IVIG group than in the control group (90/758 [11.9%] vs 124/758 [16.4%]; risk difference [95% confidence intervals (CI)], -4.5% [-8.0% to -1.0%]; P = 0.015). In-hospital mortality in the matched cohort was also significantly more favorable in the IVIG group (137/758 [18.1%] vs 177/758 [23.4%]; risk difference [95%CI], -5.3% [-9.3% to -1.2%]; P = 0.013). Favorable outcomes in terms of albumin on days14 and 28 and CRP levels on day 28 were observed in the IVIG group.ConclusionsThe administration of IVIG was associated with a reduction in sepsis mortality and favorable outcomes in laboratory parameters and the functional status. These results will contribute to the ongoing debate on the efficacy of IVIG for sepsis. The results obtained herein suggest the benefit of IVIG, particularly in mitigating PICS. Further research, including prospective studies, is warranted to confirm these results and examine long-term outcomes.