bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing Underestimation in Global Forest Structure Mapping
Authors: Lee Jake , Favrichon Samuel , Mauceri Steffen , Yang Yan , Armston John , Saatchi Sassan 
Published: January 2023

Mapping global vertical vegetation structure (VS) is critical for the
quantification of global carbon stocks. While orbital LIDAR measurements
of NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission provide
direct estimates of vertical VS, they only cover 4% of the global land
surface. Recent works have produced global contiguous maps of canopy
height using convolutional neural network (CNN) models and satellite
imagery. However, these models faced some challenges estimating high
canopy heights (>30 m) and identified some tiling artifacts
(Lang et al., 2022; Potapov et al., 2020).
We present various methods to address these limitations. First, we
remove tiling artifacts by using overlapping tiles when producing maps
and removing zero-padding from CNN architectures. Second, we compare the
benefits and limitations of a few different methods to improve high
canopy height estimation. Among the methods is histogram matching
predicted heights to nearby LIDAR measurements. Another is learning a
calibration model to correct each pixel based on similar known
measurements nearby. Finally, we borrow recent advances in deep depth
completion from the autonomous driving field to create an integrated
model that uses known values to improve the prediction map.
To demonstrate these methods, we map global vertical VS with a CNN model
at 1km resolution using observations from Landsat, L-band synthetic
aperture radar observations from the Advanced Land Observing Satellite
(ALOS) PALSAR-2, and surface topography. For model training, GEDI
relative height metrics are filtered and aggregated into 1km grids. We
also use measurements from the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite 2
(ICESat-2), inter-calibrated with GEDI using co-located measurements.
Finally, we apply the aforementioned corrective methods to the product,
reporting global RMSE and MAE metrics, as well as visual qualitative
observations. These results open the path for unsaturated global
vertical VS products at higher 500 m, 200 m, and 100 m resolutions.
Robust Multi-Campaign Imaging Spectrometer Methane Plume Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Lee Jake , Bue Brian , Garay Michael , Thorpe Andrew , Duren Riley , Cusworth Daniel , Ayasse Alana 
Published: January 2023

Identification of global methane (CH4) sources is critical to the
quantification and mitigation of this greenhouse gas. Future imaging
spectrometer missions, such as Carbon Mapper, will provide global,
spatially resolved observations that will make it possible to accurately
map methane sources. However, the sheer data volume of these missions
make manual source identification infeasible, and expected artifacts in
matched filter methane plume identification challenge simple
thresholding. Recent works have demonstrated the feasibility of
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for plume detection; however, in
the past, these models have suffered from high false positive rates and
were limited in their training and evaluation to individual flight
campaigns.
We have assembled quality-controlled tiled datasets from three Airborne
Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG)
campaigns: a 2020 California campaign (“COVID”), a 2019 Texas Permian
Basin campaign (“Permian”), and another 2018 California campaign
(“CACH4”). These datasets are notable for their diversity of surface
conditions, spatial resolutions, and source types (oil & gas, energy,
waste, livestock). Labeled methane sources in these datasets have been
manually verified, and flightlines with systematic artifacts have been
filtered out. We trained a GoogLeNet CNN classifier model on each of
these campaigns to evaluate intra- and inter- campaign performance. We
also trained a model on all three campaigns and evaluated its
performance on each dataset. We observed an F1 performance of 0.7 or
greater for each model trained and evaluated on its own dataset. We also
observed that the model trained on all three datasets often outperforms
individual models on multiple metrics. Finally, we converted the model
into a fully convolutional network (FCN) for methane plume saliency map
generation. We plan to extend this work to datasets acquired by the
Global Airborne Observatory (GAO) and prepare a model for deployment for
the Carbon Mapper orbital data product pipeline.
Implementasi Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kertya I Gede 
Published: January 2023

Hasil belajar penjasorkes pada pembelajaran gerak dasar yang dicapai siswa masih rendah, nilai hasil belajarnya masih ada yang di bawah standar ketuntasan belajar minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar penjasorkes siswa kelas VI SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi. Metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar penjasorkes mengalami peningkatan, hal dibuktikan terjadi perbedaan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1667, rata-rata 72, daya serap 72%, ketuntasan belajar 57%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1878, rata-rata 82, daya serap 82%, ketuntasan belajar 91%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 9% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 35%. Kesimpulan penerapan metode demonstrasi pada siswa kelas VI SD dapat meningkatkan hasil penjasorkes. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi serta mencoba secara langsung.
Kemampuan Literasi Lingkungan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Menggunakan Skor Nela
Authors: Anggraini Nike , Nazip Khoiron 
Published: January 2023

Tingkat literasi lingkungan siswa di Indonesia secara kumulatif masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penyebab utamanya karena pada tingkat pengambilan keputusan di pusat dan daerah sering mengabaikan kepentingan pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi lingkungan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi menggunakan skor nela. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian yakni mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi yang berada di semester 2, semester 4 dan semester 6 kelas yang berjumlah 137 mahasiswa. yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tes literasi lingkungan menggunakan lembar instrument tes yang diadapatasi dan dimodifikasi dari Middle Schools Environmental Literacy Survey/ Instrument (MSELS/ I). Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari 75 soal. Analisis tingkat literasi lingkungan ditransformasikan menggunakan pensekoran dari NELA (National Environmental Literacy Assessment). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kemampuan literasi lingkungan mahasiswa berada pada kategori “sedang”. Implikasi penelitian ini siswa dapat bersikap, bertanggung jawab, peduli dan sadar akan keberadaan lingkungan. Proses pembelajaran sebaiknya memperkenalkan anak untuk belajar langsung dengan lingkungan atau belajar di luar kelas, mengamati masalah lingkungan dan perilaku yang dapat berdampak positif bagi lingkungan.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 3 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PEMBINAAN DAN PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KREATIF LAPANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Siti Hawa Hanan , Jumat Gani , Hanafi Suhri 
Published: January 2023

The rise of creative field traders has led to the emergence of various problems and issues that the irregular existence of field creative traders disturbs the comfort and cleanliness of the environment. The phenomenon of field creative traders has become a concern because it is no longer in accordance with the development of conditions, state administration and the handling of regional autonomy. This research is included in the type of field research research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis. Data were taken from two sources, namely primary and secondary data. The method used in analyzing the data is a qualitative research method combined with literary theory, then the collected data is processed systematically using an inductive mindset. The results of the research show that in Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2012 it is very clear that field creative traders have rights, obligations and prohibitions that must be obeyed, it's just that the practice that occurs in the field is that there are still many field creative traders, even from the government, they don't carry out the points in regional regulations properly, so that the market still looks not clean, neat, and orderly. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, it is true that the contents of the regulations contained in Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2012, is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. However, there are still many things that are not in accordance with the provisions of Fiqh Siyasah.
Abstrak
Maraknya Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan berbuntut pada munculnya berbagai masalah dan persoalan bahwa keberadaan Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan yang tidak teratur mengganggu ketertiban, serta kebersihan lingkungan. Fenomena Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan telah menjadi perhatian karena tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan keadaan, ketatanegaraan dan tuntutan penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian field research. Sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data diambil dari dua sumber yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan teori kepustakaan, lalu dari data yang terkumpul diolah secara sistematis dengan menggunakan pola pikir induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2012 sudah sangat jelas bahwa pedagang kreatif lapangan memiliki hak, kewajiban, dan larangan yang harus ditepati, hanya saja praktek yang terjadi di lapangan masih banyak Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan bahkan dari pihak pemerintah tidak menjalankan poin-poin dalam Peraturan Daerah dengan baik, sehingga Pasar masih terlihat tidak bersih, rapih, dan tertib. Ditinjau dalam perspektif Fiqh Siyasah bahwa sejatinya isi peraturan yang termuat dalam Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2012, telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Namun implementasinya di lapangan masih banyak hal yang kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan Fiqh Siyasah.
Clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats compiled through national surveillance in the United States
Authors: Liew Amanda Y. , Carpenter Ann , Moore Taylor A. , Wallace Ryan M. , Hamer Sarah A. , Hamer Gabriel L. , Fischer Rebecca S. B. , Zecca Italo B. , Davila Edward , Auckland Lisa D. , Rooney Jane A. , Killian Mary Lea , Tell Rachel M. , Rekant Steven I. , Burrell Sierra D. , Ghai Ria R. , Behravesh Casey Barton , _ _ 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals detected through both passive and active surveillance in the US.

ANIMALS
204 companion animals (109 cats, 95 dogs) across 33 states with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections between March 2020 and December 2021.

PROCEDURES
Public health officials, animal health officials, and academic researchers investigating zoonotic SARS-CoV-2 transmission events reported clinical, laboratory, and epidemiologic information through a standardized One Health surveillance process developed by the CDC and partners.

RESULTS
Among dogs and cats identified through passive surveillance, 94% (n = 87) had reported exposure to a person with COVID-19 before infection. Clinical signs of illness were present in 74% of pets identified through passive surveillance and 27% of pets identified through active surveillance. Duration of illness in pets averaged 15 days in cats and 12 days in dogs. The average time between human and pet onset of illness was 10 days. Viral nucleic acid was first detected at 3 days after exposure in both cats and dogs. Antibodies were detected starting 5 days after exposure, and titers were highest at 9 days in cats and 14 days in dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of the present study supported that cats and dogs primarily become infected with SARS-CoV-2 following exposure to a person with COVID-19, most often their owners. Case investigation and surveillance that include both people and animals are necessary to understand transmission dynamics and viral evolution of zoonotic diseases like SARS-CoV-2.
Teacher Trainees’ Vision of Their Future English Classes
Authors: Dégi Zsuzsanna , Balla Ágnes T. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growing body of literature focusing on teacher identity and teacher beliefs, which are key aspects in understanding classroom processes. While there is an increasing number of studies regarding the identity and beliefs of practising teachers, studies on trainees are rare, and studies aiming to compare and contrast different learning environments are even less frequent.
The aim of the present study is to investigate the ways in which different socio-cultural contexts influence student teachers’ vision of their future professional identity and that of their future ideal lessons.
Our participants are English-language teacher trainees from Szeged (Hungary) and Miercurea Ciuc (Romania). At the time of the data collection, they had not yet started their methodology courses or their teaching practice. As the first step of a longitudinal study, they were asked to create a visual image of their ideal future lesson by drawing or making a collage. Also, they were asked to supplement their images with a written explanation.
The results indicate that pre-service teachers have very specific ideas about their ideal lessons, and their images reflect plenty of details and a great variety of different aspects.
Christa Wolf und die Verortung von dem Selbst
Authors: Soare Ioan-Laurian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Christa Wolf was born in 1929 in a country that shortly thereafter had to end its existence. The famous German writer then studied, lived, and wrote in another system, which in turn was dissolved after decades. Such events have a dramatic effect on the life of an individual. The paper attempts to identify some features related to writing and identity in Wolf’s novel Nachdenken über Christa T (Reflections on Christa T.). In her texts, the author writes about her characters who encounter existential contradictions: on the one hand, there is a totalitarian system in which human beings have to survive; on the other hand, there is Wolf’s protagonist who tries to locate his or her individuality and thus create an ethic of his/her life. Christa Wolf’s analysis of identity is focused on the attempt to be authentic in a milieu that gives her few opportunities for development. Wolf’s writing describes our world. The texts written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s are still full of relevance today. By reading Christa Wolf, we discover a system full of violence, where the individual develops strategies for survival. The author suggests an existential recipe: through critical questioning and through a meticulous analysis of our own self, we are able to find a solution for ourselves and for others.
Deutsch-jiddischer Sprachenkontakt in der Figurenrede des Romans Die Peschl von Otto Seidmann im Kontext des Czernowitzerischen der Zwischenkriegszeit
Authors: Nagy Ágota 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The present paper analyses the German–Yiddish contact variety of the first chapter of the novel Die Peschl (1969) written by the Czernowitz-born author Otto Seidmann. The novel Die Peschl is written in German; however, the discourses and inner monologues of the main character, Gitl Peschl, as well as most of the dialogues with her appear in a German–Yiddish contact variety. My contact linguistic analysis identified 25 subtypes of transference from Yiddish in the inner monologues of Gitl Peschl in the first chapter of the novel. As a result, the German–Yiddish contact variety of the first chapter of the novel Die Peschl can be classified as code mixing, with congruent lexicalization as its subcategory. Congruent lexicalization is typically the case when the languages involved in language contact exhibit a high amount of grammatical and lexical similarities. According to literary historian Hartmut Merkt, Otto Seidmann’s texts stand in the tradition of sketch writings that aim to depict the everyday life and vernacular of the Bukovinians in the first half of the 20th century.
Smart greenhouses using internet of things: case study on tomatoes
Authors: Juneidi S. J. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Many practices are available to apply to smart agricultural methods, defended as allowing monitoring and controlling the environment necessary for the growth of many crops. Due to the random conditions affecting crop growing and cultivation, the idea of greenhouse use is emerging, as a way of managing all variables affecting growth and production of crops. Photosynthesis is the most important process for plants, with three main inputs: water, light, and carbon dioxide. Atmospheric temperature and humidity, soil richness, and plant nutrition are also vital for crop production. This research is concerned with controlling the environment of plants and plant nutrition. The Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed in this research as a solution to control and to manage all of these variables. Most important was to find a method that provides perfect analysis and control of a suitable environment for crops in greenhouses. Smart management of variables to manage crops is becoming a necessity. With IoT we can keep an eye on and manage all variables to grow crops in the best conditions for crop production. This article will discuss the kinds of variables that play important roles in growing a good crop. The next issue is how to retrieve these variables as big data, using sensors; how to save them to the cloud for processing; and then how to create actions according to readings of variables and predefined interdependent relations, with the main aim of better production in smart greenhouses.
Deformation behaviour of high-manganese steel with addition of niobium under quasi-static tensile loading
Authors: Jabłońska Magdalena Barbara , Jasiak Katarzyna , Kowalczyk Karolina , Bednarczyk Iwona , Skwarski Mateusz , Tkocz Marek , Gronostajski Zbigniew 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the heat generated during deformation under the static testing of high-manganese TWIP steel with addition of niobium was determined. The research combined the interaction of heat generated during deformation, mechanical properties, hardness and microstructure. Temperature and strain were measured simultaneously using infrared (IR) thermography and digital image correlation (DIC) method. The average temperature measured at the necked region equals 42°C at the strain rate of 0.001 s−1 and exceeds 100°C at 0.5 s−1. Therefore at large strains, a reduction in stress was observed. The course of the hardness change coincides very well with the strain changes, however, at the strain rate of 0.5 s−1 near to the necking area the hardness equals to 360 HV2, whereas at the lower strain rates it equals to 370 HV2. These changes are connected mainly with increase in temperature to >100°C
Analysis of the Grape and Wine Market in Slovakia
Authors: Ladvenicová Jana , Čeryová Dominika , Bajusová Zuzana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The cultivation of grapes and the production of grape wine have a long tradition in Slovakia. In the paper, we deal with the analysis of the grape and wine market in Slovakia in the years 2011–2020. Vineyards have approximately 1% representation in agricultural land. The average area of vineyards in the monitored period was at the level of 11,485 ha, of which 80% were fruiting vineyards. Their acreage was mainly comprised of cider varieties (97%) and a small portion of table varieties (2%) and hybrids of all varieties (1%). The production of grapes showed a fluctuating trend, but on average 46,913 t of grapes were produced in Slovakia. The average yield was 5.3 t/ha. The territory of Slovakia is divided into 6 wine-growing regions, the largest being the Malokarpatský region, the average area of which was 4,930 ha, and the smallest region, Tokaj, with an average area of 1,091 ha. On average, 340,000 hl of wine were produced in Slovakia, of which 67% was white wine production. Imports exceeded exports of wine. The number of winemakers as well as traders with wine products is growing from year to year.
Konsep Dasar Pembinaan Keluarga (Telaah Surah Luqman Ayat 12-19)
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Roihan , Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani 
Published: January 2023

AbstractArtikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana konsep dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh orangtua sehingga anggota keluarga dapat hidup dengan baik sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Alquran adalah kitab suci umat Islam yang memiliki bahasa yang sangat tinggi sehingga dengan bahasa yang dimiliki oleh Alquran sangat perlu digali berdasarkan metodologi yang tepat. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematis. Bahasa yang diteliti dalami dengan melakukan kajian terkait dengan konsep dasar tentang pembinaan keluarga. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah memberikan analisis pada surat Luqman ayat 12-19 selanjutnya memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa dalam memberikan pembinaan terhadap keluarga harus dilakukan dengan penanaman konsep Alquran secara rutin sehingga rumah tangga dan anggotanya dapat hidup dengan baik. Sebagai saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa peneliti harus mengembangkan penelitian ini terutama pada bidang pelaksanaannya sehingga akan sesuai antara konsep dan pelaksanaannya. Kata kunci: Konsep Dasar; Pembinaan; Keluarga AbstractThis article discusses the basic concepts that must be owned by parents so that family members can live well in accordance with Islamic concepts. The Koran is the holy book of Muslims which has a very high language so that the language possessed by the Koran really needs to be explored based on the right methodology. The methodology of this research is a literature review using a thematic analysis approach. The language studied is explored by conducting studies related to the basic concepts of family development. The analysis technique used is to provide an analysis of the letter Luqman verses 12-19 and then provide conclusions. The results of this study provide information that providing guidance to the family must be done by planting the concept of the Qur'an on a regular basis so that households and their members can live well. A suggestion in this study is that researchers should develop this research, especially in the field of implementation so that it will match the concept and implementation. Keywords: Basic Concepts; coaching; Family