bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial and relational impact of having a boy with posterior urethral valves
Authors: Harper Luke , Botto Nathalie , Peycelon Matthieu , Michel Jean-Luc , Leclair Marc-David , Garnier Sarah , Clermidi Pauline , Arnaud Alexis , Dariel Anne , Dobremez Eric , Faure Alice , Fourcade Laurent , Boudaoud Nadia , Chaussy Yann , Huiart Laetitia , Bocquet Valery , Ferdynus Cyril , Sauvat Frédérique 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionChildhood chronic diseases affect family functioning and well-being. The aim of this study was to measure the impact of caring for a child with PUV, and the factors that most impact the burden of care.Patients and methodWe gave a questionnaire on the familial impact of having a child with posterior urethral valves to all parents of a child included in the CIRCUP trial from 2015 onwards. The questionnaire included questions about the parents' demographics, health, professional, financial and marital status and how these evolved since the child's birth as well as the “impact on family scale” (IOFS), which gives a total score ranging from 15 (no impact) to 60 (maximum impact). We then analyzed both the results of the specific demographic questions as well as the factors which influenced the IOFS score.ResultsWe retrieved answers for 38/51 families (74.5% response rate). The average IOFS score was 23.7 (15–51). We observed that the child's creatinine level had an effect on the IOFS score (p = 0.02), as did the parent's gender (p = 0.008), health status (p = 0.015), being limited in activity since the birth of the child (p = 0.020), being penalized in one's job (p = 0.009), being supported in one's job (p = 0.002), and decreased income (p = 0.004). Out of 38 mother/father binomials, 8/33 (24.2%) declared that they were no longer in the same relationship afterwards.ConclusionIn conclusion, having a boy with PUV significantly impacts families. The risk of parental separation and decrease in revenue is significant. Strategies aiming to decrease these factors should be put in place as soon as possible.
Integrating physiology into the first two years of a new osteopathic medical school curriculum
Authors: Slater Natalie F. , Nizamutdinova Irina , Jacobs Blaine A. , Slater Robert T. , Bradley Jessica M. 
Published: August 2023

The integrated curriculum is a hot topic in curriculum reform in undergraduate medical education; however, there are varying definitions of the term, and resources guiding the integration of specific disciplines throughout the first 2 years of undergraduate medical education in a learner-centered curriculum are limited. Our first class matriculated into our osteopathic medical school in 2017, and since then we have developed and implemented a learner-centered, integrated curriculum that begins on day one for our learners. This paper will discuss our experience with the development and implementation of the University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine (UIWSOM) curriculum with specific emphasis on how we incorporate physiology into it.
The Chinese version of the Health Professional Communication Skills Scale: Psychometric evaluation
Authors: Zhong Xiaoying , Tang Fangmei , Lai Dongmei , Guo Xiujing , Yang Xiaorong , Hu Rong , Li Dehua , Lu Yongguang , Liu Sixu , Leal-Costa César 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveThis study aims to translate the Health Professional Communication Skills Scale (HP-CSS) into Chinese and assess its psychometric properties.MethodsA total of 836 healthcare professionals were recruited. The demographic characteristics form and HP-CSS were used for data collection. The psychometric properties of HP-CSS were evaluated by examining item analysis, construct validity, known-group discriminant validity, internal consistency, and split-half reliability.ResultsIn terms of item analysis, the critical ratio (CR) of 18 items was both &gt;3 (CR ranging from 9.937 to 28.816), and the score of each item was positively correlated with the total score (r ranging from 0.357 to 0.778, P &lt; 0.001). The fit indices showed that the original correlated four-factor model of HP-CSS was adequate: χ2 =722.801; df = 126; χ2/df = 5.737; RMSEA = 0.075; CFI = 0.923; NNFI = 0.908; TLI = 0.906; IFI = 0.923. In terms of known-group discriminant validity, the HP-CSS total score was related to gender, occupation, work years, and communication skill training. Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.922, and the split-half reliability was 0.865 for the total scale.ConclusionThe Chinese version of the HP-CSS is a reliable and valid instrument to evaluate communication skills among healthcare professionals in China.
Attention mechanisms and emotion judgment for Korean and American emotional faces: an eye movement study
Authors: Chung Chunghee , Choi Sungmook , Jeong Hyojin , Lee Jiyeon , Lee Hyorim 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThis study investigates attention mechanisms and the accuracy of emotion judgment among South Korean children by employing Korean and American faces in conjunction with eye-tracking technology.MethodsA total of 42 participants were individually presented with photos featuring either Korean or American children, and their task was to judge the emotions conveyed through the facial expressions in each photo. The participants’ eye movements during picture viewing were meticulously observed using an eye tracker.ResultsThe analysis of the emotion judgment task outcomes revealed that the accuracy scores for discerning emotions of joy, sadness, and anger in Korean emotional faces were found to be significantly higher than those for American children. Conversely, no significant difference in accuracy scores was observed for the recognition of fear emotion between Korean and American faces. Notably, the study also uncovered distinct patterns of fixation duration among children, depending on whether they were viewing Korean or American faces. These patterns predominantly manifested in the three main facial areas of interest, namely the eyes, nose, and mouth.DiscussionThe observed phenomena can be best understood within the framework of the “other-race effect.” Consequently, this prototype formation leads to heightened accuracy in recognizing and interpreting emotional expressions exhibited by faces belonging to the same racial group. The present study contributes to a deeper understanding of how attention mechanisms and other-race effects impact emotion judgment among South Korean children. The utilization of eye-tracking technology enhances the validity and precision of our findings, providing valuable insights for both theoretical models of face processing and practical applications in various fields such as psychology, education, and intercultural communication.
Exploring the relationship between distress rumination, resilience, depression, and self-injurious behaviors among Chinese college athletes infected with COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhao Xiuhan , Liu Zongyu , Zhao Liangyu , Zhang Liguo 
Published: August 2023

ObjectivesDistress rumination is a cause of suicidality and self-injurious behavior (SSIB) among individuals. Although previous studies have shown that distress rumination, SSIB, resilience, and depression are significantly related, the interaction mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate resilience and depression as mediators of the relationship between distress rumination and SSIB among Chinese college athletes infected with COVID-19.MethodsConvenience sampling was used to recruit participants from the National College Football Championship in Guangxi City, China from January to February 2023. Participants completed the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), a subscale of the Health-Risk Behavior Inventory (HBI), the Mental Toughness Index (MTI) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). We used the PROCESS macro for SPSS to determine the mediating effect of resilience and depression between distress rumination and SSIB.ResultsA total of 350 Chinese college athletes participated in this study and completed the questionnaire survey. 289 (81.7% boys; Mage = 20.31 years, SD = 1.60) of them have been infected with COVID-19. 59.9% (n = 173) participants were from urban areas and 15.6% (n = 45) of participants have engaged in self-injurious behaviors or suicidal ideation. College athletes’ distress rumination was significantly negatively correlated with resilience (r = − 0.28, p &lt; 0.01), and was significantly positively correlated with depression (r = 0.49, p &lt; 0.01) and SSIB (r = − 0.18, p &lt; 0.01). Resilience was significantly negatively correlated with depression (r = − 0.35, p &lt; 0.01) and SSIB (r = − 0.30, p &lt; 0.01). Finally, depression was significantly positively correlated with SSIB (r = − 0.38, p &lt; 0.01). Resilience and depression played a mediating role of the total effects of distress rumination and SSIB, respectively. Meanwhile, the chain mediating effect of resilience and depression was also significant.ConclusionThis study found that distress rumination can directly predict SSIB, and indirectly predict SSIB through the mediating effect of resilience and depression, and the chain mediating effect of resilience-depression. Therefore, reducing the degree of distress rumination of college athletes infected by COVID-19 and improving their resilience, as well as reducing their depression may help prevent SSIB.
Association between problematic Internet use and specific Internet activities and COVID-19- and earthquake-related stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms among Croatian young adults
Authors: Kovačić Petrović Zrnka , Peraica Tina , Blažev Mirta , Kozarić-Kovačić Dragica 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic and concomitant earthquakes in Croatia in 2020, increased Internet use (IU) and Internet-based addictive behaviors were associated with decreasing mental well-being. We determined the changes in IU, problematic IU (PIU), and problematic specific Internet activities in young adults during the prolonged stress caused by the pandemic and earthquakes, age differences in PIU and differences in perceived source of stress (pandemic or earthquakes), and association between PIU and increase in specific Internet activities and stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms in young adults.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey conducted from September 30, 2021 to October 17, 2021 included 353 young adults aged 22.6 ± 2.1 years, 382 early adults aged 32.1 ± 4.4 years, and 371 middle-aged adults aged 49.0 ± 6.5 years. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, stressors (without perceived stressors, only pandemic-related stressor, only earthquake-related stressor, and both pandemic and earthquake-related stressors), PIU and IU were collected with a self-report questionnaire. The Impact of Event Scale and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale were used to evaluate mental symptoms. PIU and problematic specific Internet activities were assessed using Tao et al.’s criteria. Data were anaylzed with paired-sample Wilcoxon test, McNemar’s and Pearson’s chi-square tests, and structural equation modeling.ResultsIn 17% of young adults, we found increased PIU (OR = 5.15, 95% CI [2.82, 10.18]), problematic social media use (OR = 2.77, 95% CI [1.56, 5.14]), and uncontrolled online shopping (OR = 5.75, 95% CI [1.97, 22.87]) (p &lt; 0.001 for all). PIU and problematic social media use were more common among young adults (60.8%), as well as problematic online gaming (25.9%). Problematic social media use was more frequent among young adults reporting pandemic stress than among those without perceived stress (69.9% vs. 43.2%). Increased online gaming predicted more severe avoidance symptoms (p = 0.041), increased social media use predicted more severe depression symptoms (p = 0.017), increased online shopping predicted more severe intrusion (p = 0.013) and anxiety symptoms (p = 0.001). PIU predicted more severe intrusion (p = 0.008), avoidance (p = 0.01), anxiety (p &lt; 0.001), and depression (p = 0.012) symptoms.ConclusionDifferent effects of the pandemic and earthquakes on IU could reflect a different effect of various stressors on Internet behavior of young adults. Type of problematic Internet behavior may predict for the type of mental health problem.
Factors correlated with neuropathic pain among industrial workers in Vietnam: a multi-site cross-sectional study
Authors: Nguyen Tham Thi , Nguyen Huong Van , Vu Hai Minh , Chiu Ryan G. , Nguyen Quang Nhat , Nguyen Thao Thi Phuong , Nguyen Long Hoang , Dang Anh Kim , Do Khanh Nam , Nguyen Tu Huu , Nguyen Vu , Ngo Anh Toan , Tran Tung Hoang , Latkin Carl A. , Ho Cyrus S. H. , Ho Roger C. M. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionNeuropathic pain is a debilitating condition resulting from various etiologies such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and infection, and is associated with decreased quality of life, poor health outcomes, and increased economic burden. However, epidemiological studies on neuropathic pain have been largely limited in Vietnam.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on adult Vietnamese industrial workers across three manufacturing plants. Demographic, socioeconomic, occupational and health data were collected. Prevalence of neuropathic pain was assessed using the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) scale. Regression modeling was utilized to identify predictors of pain.ResultsAmong 276 workers, 43.1 and 24.3% reported that they had suffered from spinal pain and osteoarthritis pain, respectively. In terms of work conditions, people maintaining constant posture when working from 30 to 60 min (OR = 3.15, 95% CI = 1.07; 9.29), or over 60 min (OR = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.12; 5.98) had a higher risk of suffering from spinal pain. People who worked in conditions lacking adequate lighting and with exposures to toxic chemicals were also likely to be suffering from osteoarthritis pain with OR = 4.26, 95% CI = 1.02; 17.74 and Coef. = 1.93; 95% CI = 1.49; 2.50, respectively. Regular health examinations and higher expenditure for healthcare were correlated with a lower prevalence of neuropathic pain.DiscussionThese results may inform the adoption of pain screening and other programs that increase health care access for this population, as well as more stringent occupational health and safety standards.
Impacts to canine dermal microbiota associated with repeated bathing
Authors: Discepolo Dakota , Kelley Russell , Watson Adrian , Perry Erin 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionWorking dogs routinely operate in environmental conditions which may necessitate daily bathing to remove contaminants or soilage. The impacts of frequent or repeated bathing on the canine dermal microbiota are unknown. The objective of this study was to characterize changes in canine dermal microbial populations following repeated daily bathing.MethodsLabrador retrievers (n= 16) were bathed daily using a dilute dish detergent solution (1.6% detergent solution) over the course of 14 days. Dermal microbial DNA was collectedviasterile swabs (n= 142) taken at days 0, 7, 14, 16, 21, 28, 35, 42, and 49 and analyzed for alpha diversity, beta diversity and relative abundance to assess changes in the dermal microbiotavia16 s sequencing.ResultsResults indicate that daily bathing significantly increased Shannon diversity, Chao1, and several rare amplicon sequence variants. Although typically reported in highest abundance, relative abundance was decreased in the phyla Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria (p&lt; 0.05).ConclusionRepeated daily bathing with dilute dish detergent significantly reduced normal healthy dermal microbial taxa and created significant changes in the dermal microbiota of canines. Disruption to the canine dermal microbiota may cause negative impacts to canine dermal health and require further investigation.
First Fossil Record of Trichomanes sensu lato (Hymenophyllaceae) from the Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber, Myanmar
Authors: Li Ya , Ebihara Atsushi , Nosova Natalya , Tan Zhen-Zhen , Cui Yi-Ming 
Published: August 2023

Hymenophyllaceae (filmy ferns), with ca. 430 species, are the most species-rich family of early diverging leptosporangiate ferns but have a poor fossil record dating back to the Late Triassic period. Traditionally, Hymenophyllaceae comprise two species-rich genera or clades: Hymenophyllum (hymenophylloids) and Trichomanes sensu lato (s.l.) (trichomanoids). Unequivocal fossils of Hymenophyllum have been reported from the Early Cretaceous of central Mongolia and the early Eocene of Okanogan Highlands, Washington, USA. However, despite being a highly diversified lineage with an estimated 184 extant species, Trichomanes s.l. lack a definitive fossil record, which severely affects the reliability of the molecular dating of this group. Here, we report the first unequivocal fossil record of Trichomanes s.l. as T. angustum comb. nov. on the basis of fertile material with tubular involucres and long exserted receptacles from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, Myanmar. This species was previously tentatively assigned to Hymenophyllites due to a lack of fertile evidence. Inferred to be an epiphytic fern, T. angustum further enriches the species diversity of the epiphytic palaeocommunities in the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, which are mainly composed of Porellalean leafy liverworts and Dicranalean and Hypnodendralean mosses. Fossil records indicate that Hymenophyllaceae probably originated in the tropical Pangea at the latest in the Triassic when all continents were coalesced into a single landmass and had already accumulated some notable diversity in low-middle latitude areas of Laurasia by the mid-Cretaceous period.
Primario y secundario en los nombres vascos de los metales
Authors: Pushkariova S. F. 
Published: August 2023

El trabajo propone la profundización en el estudio de algunos nombres vascos de metales a partir de la existencia de distintos étimos. Cobre castellano, de cuprum latino referido a Chipre, está presente en la denominación común de este metal en euskera. En un segundo estrato está el léxico de palabras compuestas como burdin-gorri, urre-antz, urraida, etc., y destaca en un tercer nivel la existencia de los núcleos tupiki / topiki y okain como términos originarios. Incluye asimismo la palabra zilar y burdin en el estudio, con muy distinta valoración de étimos autóctonos no sustituidos por palabras extrañas al idioma.
No excluye la posibilidad de que puedan relacionarse las formas antiguas con terminología propia del "hierro meteórico", como ocurre en otras culturas, y más concretamente con elementos de terminología lunar.
Finalmente, la sustitución del léxico propio por el ajeno kobre podría estar relacionada, a juicio de la autora, con la obligada importación de este metal procedente de España; y la conservación uniforme en todos los dialectos vascos del término burdin obedecería, en cambio, a la condición de productor y exportador de este material en la tradición del pueblo vasco.
Planlamada Yeni-Aykırı Mekânsal Araçlar: Kamusallık Perspektifiyle ‘Sosyal Altyapı’
Authors: BENGÜ Devran 
Published: August 2023

Kamusal mekanların var olan piyasa paradigmaları çerçevesinde kamusallık değeri göz ardı edilmektedir. Gündelik yaşamda demokratik ortamın korunması için kamusal alanların varlığı temel bir gereksinimdir. Kamusallık değerlerinin hangi farklı fonksiyon mekânları aracılığıyla canlandırılabileceği sorusu önemlidir. Makale demokrasinin ve kamusallığın aşınmasına eleştirel olarak bakmaktadır. Sosyal bilimler perspektifinden yararlanan bir bakış açısıyla şehirciliğe katkı sağlamaktadır. Derleme makale yönteminden yararlanarak farklı disiplinlerde kullanılan kavramların interdisipliner ilişkilendirilmesini yapmaktadır. Kuramsal bir makaledir. Kavramsal ilişkiler üzerinden kamusallığı canlandıran nitelikleri irdeleyerek mekanların değerlendirmesinde kullanılan kalıpların dışına çıkmaya çalışmaktadır. Böylelikle farklı mimari fonksiyon yapılarının da kamusallığın canlanmasında etkili olabileceğine dikkat çekmek istemektedir. Bu çerçevede şehircilik literatüründeki sosyal donatılar bağlamında ele alınan fonksiyon çeşitliliğinin ise farklı tanımlar ile gruplandırılabileceği görüşünü savunmaktadır.
Makale, kamusal mekân bağlamında, kamusallık ile ilişkilendirilebilecek sosyal donatıların nasıl bir sosyal altyapı işlevi görebileceğini sorgulamak üzerinden geliştirilmiştir. Bu bakış açısı, kent planlamasında mekanlara niteliksel tanımlamalar üzerinden bakmayı gerektirmektedir. O yüzden sosyal altyapı kavramının sosyal disiplinlerden gelen tanımlar üzerinden irdelenmesi gerekmiştir. Bu durum, kamusallığı canlandıran potansiyel mekanların tespit edilebilmesi için insan odaklı bir bakış açısının gerekli olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Açıklanan kuramsal yaklaşım, iletişimsel rasyonalite perspektifinden planlamaya bakmaktadır. Ayrıca kamusal alanı var eden canlı kamusallık nitelikleri açısından kamusal mekân araçları olarak hangi sosyal altyapı unsurlarına bakılacağı sorusu da önemlidir. Bunun için sosyal altyapı olarak ne tür niteliklerin tanımlanmak istediği önemlidir. Kamusal mekân işlevi gören araçların kamusallığı canlandıran böylelikle kamusal alanları çeşitlendiren nitelikler arz edebilmesi gerekir. Kamusallığı canlandıran niteliklerin nasıl bir sosyal altyapıya ihtiyaç duyduğunun ortaya konulabilmesi için kamusallık ve sosyal altyapı kavramlarının niteliksel ilişkileri irdelenmiştir. Sosyal donatıların kamusal alanı güçlendiren bir sosyal sermayenin gelişimini sağlayan rolleri bağlamında birer sosyal altyapı aracı olarak ele alınabilmeleri mümkündür. Makale bu perspektifle, kamusal mekân kavramının araçsal planlamada ele alındığı sınırların aşılabileceğini ve yeni-aykırı mekânsal araçların da bu bağlamda değerlendirilebileceği fikrini ortaya koymaktadır.
Pengaruh Atribut Produk, Harga dan Iklan Terhadap Perpindahan Merek pada Konsumen Viva Cosmetics di Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Ernesta Febriari , Nurhadi  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Atribut Produk, Harga dan Iklan terhadap Perpindahan Merek. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 130 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode E-Kuesioner (Elektronic Kuesioner) dengan menggunakan Google Form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa : 1) secara simultan Atribut Produk, Harga, Iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perpindahan Merek; 2) Secara parsial, dua variabel bebas, yaitu harga dan iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perpindahan merek; 3) Secara parsial atribut produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perpindahan merek.