bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES OF Eucalyptus nitens Maiden AT INITIAL STAGES OF ROOT-ROT INFECTION
Authors: Agustini Luciasih , Beadle Chris , Barry Karen , Mohammed Caroline 
Published: January 2025

Root-rots are known to be latent diseases that may be present in plants for an extended period without any noticeable expression of symptoms above ground. Photosynthetic responses of Eucalyptus nitens saplings artificially inoculated with the root-rot pathogen, Armillaria luteobubalina were examined to characterize the initial stages of root-rot infection. This paper studies three photosynthetic parameters, i.e. photosystem II yield (Fv/Fm), chlorophyll content and photosynthetic capacity (Amax) for two strains of A. luteobubalina over a seven-month period. Root systems were either wounded or left intact before inoculation. A significant difference was observed in the Fv/Fm ratio between the uninoculated control and inoculated saplings. Photosystem II yield was considered the most sensitive parameter for the early detection of root-rot disease. Chlorophyll content and Amax decreased for all trees, including controls, during the period of the experiment, and most likely reflected host responses to seasonal change rather than treatment effects. Fungal re-isolations from symptomatic roots of inoculated trees confirmed the presence of A. luteobubalina. Findings from this preliminary trial indicated that there were detectable physiological changes associated with early infection of root-rot. However, to detect more widespread physiological changes an experiment of longer duration is needed.
EFFECT OF PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE AND SILVER NITRATE ON DEGRADATION PATHWAYS OF N-OCTADECANE BY Fusarium sp. F092
Authors: Hidayat Asep , Tachibana Sanro 
Published: January 2025

The aliphatic fraction is usually the largest component in crude oil. Its removal from oil contaminated fields has become an environmental priority and been considered useful for enhancing recovery. Our previous studies reported the isolation of Fusarium sp. F092 based on the ability to degrade chrysene. It also could degrade crude oils and their aliphatics fractions. However, aliphatic degradative pathways in crude oil have not been clearly understood. The identification of aliphatic metabolite pathways using a representative compound n-octadecane was carried out in this study, as well as the effect of Piperonyl Butoxide (PB) and Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) on the degradation of n-octadecane and its metabolite. We determined that Fusarium sp. F092 had ability to break down n-Octadecane from about 125 to 13 mg L-1 after 60 days incubation. During degradation, several metabolite products could be detected and identified to form carboxylic acid groups. By the addition of PB and AgNO3, inhibitor of monooxgenase and dioxygenase enzymes, Fusarium sp. F092 had ability to convert n-octadecane to form alkyl hydroperoxides via terminal oxidation pathway with involving a dioxygenase
PARENT IDENTIFICATION IN A MULTI LOCATION TRIAL SEED ORCHARD OF ACACIA MANGIUM USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
Authors: Nurtjahjaningsih I. L. G. 
Published: January 2025

Variation of parent gametes' contribution might affect the growth patterns among offspring produced from seed orchards. This paper studies the mating system statuses and to identify parent trees that produce good growth performance of offspring in seedling seed orchard of A. mangium. The study was conducted in two seed orchards, i.e. a first generation seedling seed orchard (F1 SSO) of A. mangium, used as the parent population hereafter and a multi location trial (MLT) as an offspring population. Based on 10 microsatellite markers, mating system in the F1 SSO was under panmictic equilibrium condition. The good growth trees in the MLT originated from various parent genes contribution in the F1 SSO. Several behaviors were observed: a). the best trees in MLT dominantly originated from singlepair trees, between maternal and paternal trees, in F1 SSO; b). a maternal tree was pollinated by two paternal trees; c). a paternal tree pollinated several maternal trees. Flowering synchronization and genetic compatibility among trees might be responsible for these mating system patterns. In order to maximize seeds production, studies on male and female flowers characteristic should be employed to assess flowering synchronization among individual trees in the seed orchard.
A COMPATIBLE ESTIMATION MODEL OF STEM VOLUME AND TAPER FOR Acacia mangium Willd. PLANTATIONS
Authors: Krisnawati Haruni 
Published: January 2025

This study describes the establishment of a compatible volume estimation model for Acacia mangium Willd on the basis of 279 felled sample trees collected from the A. mangium plantation stands in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The model comprises of a total volume model and a stem taper model, which is compatible in the sense of the total volume obtained by integration of the taper model being equal to that computed by the total volume model. Several well-known total volume functions were evaluated including constant form factor, combined variable, generalized combine variable, logarithmic, generalized logarithmic and Honer transformed variables. A logarithmic model was determined to be the best and was then used as the basis for deriving the taper model. Appropriate statistical procedures were used in model fitting to account for the problems of heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation that are associated with the construction of volume and taper functions. The simultaneous fitting method of the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) improved the parameter estimates and goodness-of-fit statistics while ensuring numeric consistency among the component models and reducing the total squared error obtained by an independent fitting method. The developed model can be used to estimate total stem volume, merchantable volume to any merchantability diameter limit at any height, and (possibly) height of any diameter based on only easily measurable parameters such as diameter at breast height and total tree height for the species analysed.
GENETIC PARAMETER ESTIMATES FOR GROWTH TRAITS IN AN Eucalyptus Urophylla S.T. Blake PROGENY TEST IN TIMOR ISLAND
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Kurniawan Hery , Prastyono Prastyono 
Published: January 2025

Genetic parameters were estimated for growth traits of Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) progeny test grown in Southern Central Timor - East Nusa Tenggara Province, Timor Island. When the trial was one year old data were collected from 45 half-sib open pollinated families and assessed. There were genetic variations in height and diameter among families of E. urophylla. Growth traits had moderate heritability, both individually and in family, i.e. 0.28 and 0.55 for height and 0.41 and 0.66 for diameter, respectively. Genetic correlation between height and diameter was strong (0.96). However, the estimation of genetic parameter should be interpreted carefully since the trial was very young. Re-assessment of the trial should be carried out periodically to provide better understanding of the species regarding the dynamic of the genetic interaction between the species and its environment, effective age of selection and prediction of genetic gain.
Mind Map Sebuah Metode Solutif Meringkas Materi Pelajaran Berbasis Visual
Authors: Nanang Abdillah  , Rahmat Rudianto  , Kharisma Putri Dwi Anggraeni  , Zaenal Afandi  , Charis Daffa Sabilillah  , Menok Faiqatul Himmah  , Jauharotul Munawaroh  , Salfa Rizqi Amalia  , Ahmad Nuzulul Furqon  , Diva Vicky Viera  
Published: January 2025

The abstract of this research discusses Mind Map learning assistance as a method to facilitate visual-based summary of lesson material for Sukosari Mantup Lamongan Elementary School students. The Mind Map method was chosen because of its ability to improve students' understanding and memory through information visualization. Mentoring activities are carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the preparation stage, the service team prepares the necessary materials and tools. During implementation, students are taught how to make Mind Map s using concrete examples, so they can understand how to summarize material effectively. The results of this activity show that students are able to summarize the material better using the Mind Map method. Students' enthusiasm increases, and they demonstrate better abilities in understanding and summarizing lesson information. This research concludes that the use of Mind Map as a learning method has a positive impact on the teaching and learning process in the classroom, and can be an interesting alternative for students in understanding lesson material visually.
Penerapan Budaya Kaizen untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Dikalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Darham Wahid  , Yudhi Novriansyah  , Supriyati Supriyati  , Herawati Herawati  , Khairun A Roni  
Published: January 2025

In order to enhance the entrepreneurial spirit among the younger generation, especially among students, the Faculty of Economics teaching staff, supported by the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Muara Bungo University, conducted Community Service activities with the theme "Application of Kaizen Culture to Enhance the Entrepreneurial Spirit Among Students." This community service activity was conducted in the Auditorium of Muara Bungo University. The method used is a Seminar with a participatory learning approach. The results of the Entrepreneurship Seminar are expected to enhance the spirit and entrepreneurial mindset of students by being to apply the Kaizen Culture philosophy. Where students can become entrepreneurs themselves, which, if pursued diligently, can become a promising alternative profession that can serve as a primary source of income in the future.
The problem of translating the meaning of Russian conditional verbs into Mongolian
Authors: Sosorbaram Erdenemaam 
Published: January 2025

One of the many topics which cause considerable difficulties for Mongolian students studying Russian is the Conditional Verbs and their translation. Therefore, in this article we will discuss the formation, function, and features of the use of Russian Conditional Verbs, as well as how to translate them into Mongolian. As example of how to translate is taken from the famous story “The Fate of Man” by the famous Russian – Soviet writer and Nobel Laureate Sholokhov M., translated by the leading Mongolian scholar and renowned translator of the XX century, one of the founders of our country’s modern literature, State Laureate Rinchin Byamba.
The main result of this article: provide detailed information from master and doctoral level courses on Russian Conditional Verbs, discuss the different positions of scholars, report on the difficulties. Mongolian students face this topic, and present classic case studies translated into Mongolian.
Орос хэлний нөхцөлт үйл (деепричастие), түүний утгыг монгол хэлэнд буулгах тухай асуудалд
Хураангуй: Орос хэл үзэж буй монгол оюутан суралцагчдад нэлээд бэрхшээл учруулдаг олон сэдэв байдгийн нэг нь нөхцөлт үйл, түүний орчуулга юм. Иймд орос хэлний нөхцөлт үйл үгийн үүрэг, хэрэглээний онцлог хийгээд түүнийг монгол хэлэнд хэрхэн орчуулах талаар энэхүү өгүүлэлд товч багцлан харуулахыг зорив. Хэрхэн орчуулах тухай жишээ баримтыг нэрт эрдэмтэн, орчуулагч, Төрийн соёрхолт Бямбын Ринчиний орчуулсан орос-зөвлөлтийн нэрт зохиолч, Нобелийн шагналт М.Шолоховын “Хүний хувь заяа” өгүүллэгээс авсан болно. Орос хэлний нөхцөлт үйл үгийн тухайд магистрантур, докторантурын түвшний сургалтаас хальсан дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэл өгч, эрдэмтэн судлаачдын зөрүүтэй байр суурийн талаар өгүүлэн, энэ сэдвийг судлах явцад монгол суралцагчдад ямар бэрхшээл тулгардаг талаар мэдээлж, монгол хэлэнд орчуулсан сонгодог жишээ баримттай танилцуулсан нь энэхүү өгүүллийн гол үр дүн хэмээн үзэж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: төгс ба төгс бус байдал, нийцэл болон дүйцлийн зарчим, үндэсний онцлог
Pembagian Hak Waris Pada Asuransi Prudential Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Ramadani Mohammad Fadli , Susanti Dyah Ochtorina 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of journal is so that people who use sharia insurance policies can understand the inheritance system of Prudential Syariah Insurance according to Islamic Law. Inheritance law is a legal system that regulates the transfer of ownership of a deceased person to a person who has not died. Inheritance law is concluded as a system of regulating the assets of the heir which will be given by the heir's expert or rights with provisions in the form of consequences of being said to be an heir. In the Civil Code, inheritance law is not regulated in a special article, but the basic principle is contained in Article 830. The article states that inheritance only applies after death. Thus, the distribution of inherited wealth to heirs can only be done after the heir dies. Etymologically, sharia insurance in Arabic is called at-ta'min, the guarantor is called mu'ammin, while the insured is called mu'ammanah lahu or musta'min. While at-ta'min is taken from the word amana, because it means protection, tranquility, security, and freedom from fear. The type of research used in this study is Basic Research which is basically conducted only for the purpose of developing and reviewing existing theories using descriptive research methods. The results of the study show that the provisions of Islamic law are not violated in the inheritance system applied by the Prudential Syariah insurance branch in Surabaya, because in cases where customers experience a disaster, especially death, then Islamic insurance will provide the rights of heirs left by the testator (customer) as long as he follows the insurance.
Keywords : Asurance; Islamic Law; Inheritance Law.
السمات الفنية في زهديات أبي العتاهية
Authors: عثمان عبد الحافظ محمد ناصر عثمان 
Published: January 2025

سعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة السمات الفنية في زهديات أبي العتاهية، وكان الدافع لاختيار هذا الموضوع ما يمثله شعر الزهد من مكانة في الشعر العربي لاسيما في العصر العباسي، واعتمد البحث في دراسته على مقطوعات وقصائد في ديوان أبي العتاهية. اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مع الاستعانة بالمنهج التاريخي، في دراسة زهديات أبي العتاهية والكشف عن سماتها الفنية.
وخلص البحث إلى نتائج أهمها تعدد موضوعات الزهد، بسهولة لغة الزهديات ووضوحها، وخُتِم البحث بإيراد روافد البحث من مصادر ومراجع.
A TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA COMO ALTERNATIVA TERAPÊUTICA NO TRATAMENTO DA PERIODONTITE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cantor da Silva Alicia , Ferreira Rocha de Lima Bianca , Betty Becerra de Oliveira Michelle 
Published: January 2025

A doença periodontal é um processo inflamatório crônico infeccioso que afeta os tecidos de suporte dos dentes, podendo levar à perda dentária. O trabalho apresentado é baseado em estudos sobre a Terapia Fotodinâmica, e os inúmeros benefícios que ela apresenta na área odontológica. Esta pesquisa objetiva realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o que se tem a respeito da terapia fotodinâmica como alternativa terapêutica para o tratamento da periodontite. A presente revisão narrativa de literatura caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo, de caráter exploratório que iniciou com acesso à pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE,CAPES, BBO e LILACS, com publicações selecionadas dos últimos cinco anos, utilizando palavras-chave sobre o tema em questão. O procedimento investigado nesta pesquisa consiste na combinação de uma fonte de luz e um fotossensibilizador, com o objetivo de promover a morte microbiana, desinfecção e cicatrização em áreas de grande retenção, como: lesões de furca, concavidades, áreas distais de molares e bolsas profundas, onde o tratamento mecânico possui limitações. Diante dos resultados aqui obtidos, as pesquisas afirmam inúmeras vantagens de sua aplicação na prática odontológica, como por exemplo, promover ação localizada, custo acessível, incapacidade de gerar resistência bacteriana, efeitos colaterais e de fácil execução. Concluiu-se então que a terapia fotodinâmica demonstra ser uma terapia coadjuvante e eficaz para o tratamento de doença periodontal crônica. Observa-se ainda uma produção literária escassa e falta de um padrão dos protocolos clínicos o que dificultam novos estudos e mais pesquisas acerca do assunto. A previsão é que a terapia fotodinâmica ganhe mais espaço na prática clínica odontológica. Desta forma, será um tratamento favorável na obtenção de resultados pertinentes para a periodontia.
Las voces del pueblo ecuatoriano: construcción del pueblo en el fenómeno populista de Rafael Correa
Authors: Ríos-Rivera Ingrid 
Published: January 2025

Objective/context: To understand how Ecuadorian men and women construct the idea of “the people” through their discourses, following the populist phenomenon of Rafael Correa in Ecuador (2007–2017). Methodology: Ecuador was chosen as a case study, and through a qualitative approach, this study included 26 in-depth interviews and 4 discussion groups with people across the country. This research followed an approach based on grounded theory and discourse analysis and data processing was carried out using the Atlas.ti. Conclusions: This study provides insights into Ecuadorians’ imaginaries regarding politics and populism, and it also enabled an understanding of the collective from the individual perspective, as well as how the homogeneity of the Ecuadorian people emerges from the individuals who make it up. Originality: It addresses the narratives constructed about “the people,” focusing on those who comprise it as key actors in the Latin American populist phenomenon.
Triage Procedures for Critical Care Resource Allocation During Scarcity
Authors: Ennis Jackson S. , Riggan Kirsten A. , Nguyen Nicholas V. , Kramer Daniel B. , Smith Alexander K. , Sulmasy Daniel P. , Tilburt Jon C. , Wolf Susan M. , DeMartino Erin S. 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, many US states issued or revised pandemic preparedness plans guiding allocation of critical care resources during crises. State plans vary in the factors used to triage patients and have faced criticism from advocacy groups due to the potential for discrimination.ObjectiveTo analyze the role of comorbidities and long-term prognosis in state triage procedures.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used data gathered from parallel internet searches for state-endorsed pandemic preparedness plans for the 50 US states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico (hereafter referred to as states), which were conducted between November 25, 2021, and June 16, 2023. Plans available on June 16, 2023, that provided step-by-step instructions for triaging critically ill patients were categorized for use of comorbidities and prognostication.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence and contents of lists of comorbidities and their stated function in triage and instructions to predict duration of postdischarge survival.ResultsOverall, 32 state-promulgated pandemic preparedness plans included triage procedures specific enough to guide triage in clinical practice. Twenty of these (63%) included lists of comorbidities that excluded (11 of 20 [55%]) or deprioritized (8 of 20 [40%]) patients during triage; one state’s list was formulated to resolve ties between patients with equal triage scores. Most states with triage procedures (21 of 32 [66%]) considered predicted survival beyond hospital discharge. These states proposed different prognostic time horizons; 15 of 21 (71%) were numeric (ranging from 6 months to 5 years after hospital discharge), with the remaining 6 (29%) using descriptive terms, such as long-term.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of state-promulgated critical care triage policies, most plans restricted access to scarce critical care resources for patients with listed comorbidities and/or for patients with less-than-average expected postdischarge survival. This analysis raises concerns about access to care during a public health crisis for populations with high burdens of chronic illness, such as individuals with disabilities and minoritized racial and ethnic groups.
Incidence of Neonatal Hypothermia in the Newborn Nursery and Associated Factors
Authors: Dang Rebecca , Patel Anisha I. , Weng Yingjie , Schroeder Alan R. , Lee Henry C. , Aby Janelle , Frymoyer Adam 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceThermoregulation is a key component of well-newborn care. There is limited epidemiologic data on hypothermia in late preterm and term infants admitted to the nursery. Expanding on these data is essential for advancing evidence-based care in a population that represents more than 3.5 million births per year in the US.ObjectiveTo examine the incidence and factors associated with hypothermia in otherwise healthy infants admitted to the newborn nursery following delivery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective cohort study using electronic health record data from May 1, 2015, to August 31, 2021, was conducted at a newborn nursery at a university-affiliated children’s hospital. Participants included 23 549 infants admitted to the newborn nursery, from which 321 060 axillary and rectal temperature values were analyzed.ExposuresInfant and maternal clinical and demographic factors.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNeonatal hypothermia was defined according to the World Health Organization threshold of temperature less than 36.5 °C. Hypothermia was further classified by severity (mild: single episode, temperature 36.0-36.4 °C; moderate/severe: persistent or recurrent hypothermia and/or temperature &amp;lt;36.0 °C) and timing (early: all hypothermic episodes occurred within the first 24 hours after birth; late: any episode extended beyond the first 24 hours).ResultsOf 23 549 included infants (male, 12 220 [51.9%]), 5.6% were late preterm (35-36 weeks’ gestation) and 4.3% were low birth weight (≤2500 g). The incidence of mild hypothermia was 17.1% and the incidence of moderate/severe hypothermia was 4.6%. Late hypothermia occurred in 1.8% of infants. Lower birth weight and gestational age and Black and Asian maternal race and ethnicity had the highest adjusted odds across all classifications of hypothermia. The adjusted odds ratios of moderate/severe hypothermia were 5.97 (95% CI 4.45-8.00) in infants with a birth weight less than or equal to 2500 vs 3001 to 3500 g, 3.17 (95% CI 2.24-4.49) in 35 week’ vs 39 weeks’ gestation, and 2.65 (95% CI 1.78-3.96) in infants born to Black mothers and 1.94 (95% CI 1.61-2.34) in infants born to Asian mothers vs non-Hispanic White mothers.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of infants in the inpatient nursery, hypothermia was common, and the incidence varied by hypothermia definition applied. Infants of lower gestational age and birth weight and those born to Black and Asian mothers carried the highest odds of hypothermia. These findings suggest that identifying biological, structural, and social determinants of hypothermia is essential for advancing evidence-based equitable thermoregulatory care.