bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Dalam Pembangunan
Authors: Cahyani Anisa Binar , Imaniah Sulasi , Rulita Sari Puja Damaskha , Hidayat Ananda , Aziz Dwi Taufiq , Noviarita Heni 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this journal is to find out the role of women in increasing entrepreneurship in development. The data used is secondary data, where this journal takes data from sources such as books, articles, and readings. The method used is qualitative. Based on the results or discussion, women are one of the great strengths. Women's entrepreneurship is considered capable of changing social and economic values. Women have many important roles for the welfare of the family and the welfare of society. In addition to the main role of women as housewives who take care of and educate children, women also have an important role in building welfare in society. The empowerment of women in supporting MSMEs in Indonesia has enormous potential and must be optimized by the central and regional governments.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Konsumen Mcdonald’s Lampung
Authors: Akbar Aditya Sasabil 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap minat beli pada mcdonald’s lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Uji statistic dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structurel Equation Modelling berbasis PLS. Uji validitas menggunakan nilai faktor loading, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan nilai Cronbach’s alpha, reliabilitas komposit dan Average Variance Extracted (AVE). Semua hipotesis yang diajukan terdukung dan signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli pada mcdonald’s lampung. Kata Kunci: harga, kualitas produk, citra merek dan minat beli pada konsumen.
Analisisfaktor-Faktoryang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengelola Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Desmon Desmon , Ekatama M Renandi , Desyantama Hero 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKEmployee productivity can be influenced by several factors including discipline, work experience, incentives and work environment. This study aims to analyze; (1) to find out whether work discipline, work environment, incentive, and work experience partially affect the work productivity of Employees of Regional Tax and Retribution Management of Bandar Lampung City, and (2) to find out whether work discipline, work environment, incentives, and experience simulatan work affects the productivity of Management Agency Employees Regional Taxes and Retributions Bandar Lampung City. This research was conducted in April-July 2018. The location of the study in Bandar Lampung City in the City Tax and Retribution Management of Bandar City The sample of 44 respondents was chosen in a simple random manner. Data were analyzed using the Linear Multiple Regression function approach with the Ordinasy Least Square (OLS) method. The results of data analysis resulted in a multiple regression equation Y = 3.148 + 0.509X1 + 0.420X2 + 0.110X3 + 0.152X4 .. The coefficient of determination R2 was obtained at 0.569, meaning that 56.9% of the variation in the dependent variable of employee productivity can be explained by changes in independent variables for Discipline, Work Experience, incentives and Work Environment, while the remaining 43.1% is influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the F-Test, the results show that the independent variables consisting of Discipline (X1), Work Experience (X2), Incentives (X3) and Work Environment (X4) have a simultaneous effect on employee work productivity variables. Based on the t-test, each of the independent variables of Discipline (X1), Work Experience (X2), Incentives (X3) and Work Environment (X4) has a partial effect on employee work productivity variables.
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan Pada Objek Sumur Putri di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Utara Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Efrenza Muhamad Aldo , Maarif Muhamad Syamsul 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion on tourist interest in the Sum Putri tourism object in TelukBetung Utara sub-district, Bandar Lampung city. The data used in this study were primary data. Furthermore, the data collection technique used in this study was a survey that used Use Google Forms to collect data. In this study the researchers used the t test and coefficient test methods with the help of the smart plss program version 2. Based on the results of the research, the R² value lies at 0 R² 1, an R² value close to 1, which means the model is getting better. Meanwhile, the value of R² which is zero means that there is no relationship between the dependent variable and the explanatory variable. From the table, with the location of R² 1 with a value of 0 0.999 1, this means that the variance of the Effect of Promoting the Variance of Economic Growth is 99. 9%, while the remaining 0.01% is explained by other variables outside the model. Keywords :Promotion, and Visiting Interest
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Manfaat Asam Folat Selama Kehamilan
Authors: Mundari Risa 
Published: May 2023

The nutritional intake of pregnant women is an important factor both for the fulfillment of nutrition for pregnant women or for the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. In fact, it can reduce the risk of chronic disease in children in the future. The body will go through many physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy. The nutritional needs in question are not in terms of meal portions, but more than that, such as micronutrients and macronutrients, to support the health of pregnant women and fetuses. The need for each type of nutrition during pregnancy is certainly different from the nutritional needs when not pregnant. During pregnancy, you need an additional 300 calories, especially in the second and third trimesters. The daily needs of pregnant women are 1000-1200 milligrams of calcium, 600-800 micrograms of folate, and 27 milligrams of iron (Levine et al., 2018). Descriptive research method aims to get an accurate picture of a number of characteristics of the problem under study, namely to see the frequency distribution of each variable. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at BPM Sri Rezeki Rawa Laut Bandar Lampung in June - July 2020. Samples were taken as many as 94 people using a large sampling technique using accidental sampling technique. The data collection instrument in this study was a questionnaire containing questions about the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of folic acid. The data analysis technique that will be used in this research is univariate data analysis. The conclusion is that the overall knowledge of pregnant women about folic acid consumption shows that as many as 8 respondents (8.51%) have good knowledge, 37 respondents (39.36%) have sufficient knowledge, and 49 respondents (52.13%) have less knowledge. The participation of health workers in every pregnant woman who performs a pregnancy check can be given counseling about the consumption of folic acid so that it can increase the knowledge of the pregnant woman.
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN, SERAT, DAN DAYA TERIMA ES KRIM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG SORGUM
Authors: Hanifah Ristia , Hardiansyah Angga , Sugiyanti Dina 
Published: May 2023

Ice cream is one of the most popular foods in the community with a fairly complete nutritional content but does not contain fiber. One alternative to increase the fiber content is to add sorghum flour which has high fiber and protein conten .This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD), 4 treatments and 2 repetitions, formulations is F0 (0 grams), F1 (15 grams), F2 (20 grams), and F3 (25 grams).The organoleptic test was conducted by untrained panelists with a total of 30 people.Organoleptic data was collected using research questionnaires, then analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test of the Statistics Package for the Social Science (SPSS 25). Furthermore, analysis of protein content and fiber content was carried out to then be compared with SNI.The results of the organoleptic tests on color, taste, and preference showed a significant difference (p0.05) while the aroma and texture did not show a significant difference (p0.05). Tests F0, F1, F2, and F3 protein content have results of 2.30%; 2.49%; 2.68%; 3.89%, 8.95% and fiber content; 0.04%; 0.08%; 0.04%. The protein content increased with the addition of sorghum flour, but the fiber content tended to remain unchanged. Es krim merupakan salah satu makanan yang digemari masyarakat dengan kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap namun tidak mengandung serat. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kadar serat adalah dengan menambahkan tepung sorgum yang memiliki kandungan serat dan protein yang tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), 4 perlakuan dan 2 ulangan, formulasi F0 (0 gram), F1 (15 gram), F2 (20 gram), dan F3 (25 gram).Uji organoleptik dilakukan oleh panelis tidak terlatih dengan jumlah 30 orang.Data organoleptik dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis Paket Statistik Ilmu Sosial (SPSS 25). Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kadar protein dan kadar serat untuk kemudian dibandingkan dengan SNI. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap warna, rasa, dan kesukaan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p0,05) sedangkan aroma dan tekstur tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p0,05). Pengujian kadar protein F0, F1, F2, dan F3 diperoleh hasil sebesar 2,30%; 2,49%; 2,68%; 3,89%, 8,95% dan kandungan serat; 0,04%; 0,08%; 0,04%. Kandungan protein meningkat dengan penambahan tepung sorgum, namun kandungan seratnya cenderung tidak berubah.
ASI EKSKLUSIF SEBAGAI DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN
Authors: Jayadi Ajib , Astuti Dewi Woro 
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, kecerdasan, lebih rentan penyakit, dan di masa depan dapat menurunnya produktifitas. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yakni 27,67%. Studi pendahuluan di Kelurahan Keteguhan tahun 2019 tercatat 28,82% balita stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan faktoryang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kelurahan Keteguhan, Kecamatan Telukbetung Timur, Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 24-59 bulan sejumlah 318 dan sampel 195 balita. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0 meliputi univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2021. Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi stunting sebanyak 29,7%, Ibu hamil KEK 30,8%, BBLR 17,4%, status ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 40%, Pendidikan orang tua tinggi 55,4%, dan pendapatan keluarga tinggi sebanyak 54,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan status gizi ibu hamil (OR=4,276), BBLR (OR=3,962), ASI Ekslusif (OR=4,608), dan pendapatan keluarga (OR=3,306) dengan stunting. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan orang tua dengan stunting (p value=0,145). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan determinan stunting terdiri dari Status Gizi Ibu Hamil, ASI Ekslusif dan Pendapatan keluarga. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan adalah ASI Esklusif (OR=4,192). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu revitalisasi peran petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan di berbagai tingkatan untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan status gizi (KEK) ibu hamil dalam penurunan prevalensi stunting.
Seasonal Fluctuation of Nutrients and Primary Productivity of the Coastal Waters of Culaman, Malita, Davao Occidental
Authors: Avenido Pedro , Garley Larife , Bersaldo Michael Jeriel 
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted to determine the nutrient and chlorophyll-a concentration of coastal water at Barangay Culaman, Malita, Davao Occidental between two seasons. One shot sampling was done during the rainy season on November 19, 2017, and November 26, 2017. It was also done during summer season on March 6, 2018, and March 11, 2018. Water samples were collected in the surface (5-10 cm depth) and subsurface (below 1m depth). Nutrients were analyzed in terms of their concentration expressed in mg/L, including ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate. Chlorophyll-a was included being the most reliable index of primary productivity in seawater. Nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, and chlorophyll-a showed high concentration during rainy season while ammonia exhibited a high concentration during summer season. Further, nutrients were found in high concentrations from surface water compared to those from subsurface water. There were no significant differences in nutrient and chlorophyll-a concentrations between stations except for nitrate. In terms of its concentration between rainy and summer season, and between surface and subsurface waters, there were no significant differences in ammonia, nitrate, and phosphate. However, significant differences in the concentrations of nitrite and chlorophyll-a between rainy and summer season and between surface and subsurface water samples were observed. The prevailing levels of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity observed during sampling were found to be normal.
In the City and Countryside. The Establishment and Definition of the Parish Network in the Diocese of Lisbon (12th-15th Centuries)
Authors: Farelo Mário 
Published: May 2023

The conquest of Lisbon, in October 1147, marked a new period for the territories of Islamic al-Ušbūna. The now Christian rulers oversaw the changes within the social fabric of the city through the arrival of new elites and the exodus of part of the previous inhabitants, now perceived as ethnic and religious minorities, alongside the transfer of property and appropriation of space. In these urban processes, as with others, the rare information available underlines the role of the new ecclesiastical authorities in the forefront of a necessary institutionalization. The creation of a parish network was part of the latter, with a cadence and comprehensiveness that are still poorly known. This paper intends to re-evaluate the historical treatment of this question, drawing from existing research and new source material. It argues that the process of parochialization in the Lisbon diocese took root very quickly in urban and suburban nuclei, while extending only later to newly-cleared land areas, mostly under the dependence of urban churches. From the middle of the thirteenth century, this process runs in parallel with the necessity to better define their boundaries, which left a document trail spanning until at least the end of the Middle Ages.
A Study on the Impact of COVID on Farm Sector Higher Education and Employment
Authors: Sebastian Shibi , Sekar C. , Anuratha A. , Dev P. Ahila 
Published: May 2023

The issue of the COVID-19 and its impact on higher education is an emergent focus of debate across the globe. Higher education sectors all over the world are exceptionally disordered and disrupted radically and students are struggling a lot to navigate this crisis. An Analysis of Higher Education, Placement, Employment and Earning Contours of TNAU Farm graduates during the Pre and Post COVID 19 Regimes was conducted with the following objectives.
For the present study, 372 past candidates were contacted. Data was collected by mailed Questionnaire. The issue of the COVID-19 and its impact on higher education is an emergent focus of debate across the globe. Higher education sectors all over the world are exceptionally disordered and disrupted radically and students are struggling a lot to navigate this crisis.
Among the respondents 57 per cent were girls and 43 percent were boys. Around 42 per cent of the graduates were from rural background, 31% from urban and remaining from peri-urban areas. Over 61 per cent of the passed out graduates were preparing for competitive examinations, 26 per cent were pursuing higher education and only 13 per cent were employed. The percentage of graduates doing higher education and employed has reduced by nearly 50 percent during the COVID. All the students were employed within India during the pre and post COVID period and the difference between these periods was negligible. However it could be noted that the number of graduates being employed in private sector reduced drastically in the first year of Covid while it increased by 35 percent during the second year after CoVID. The choice of jobs were prioritized in the following preference. They were Salary, passion and job security. However it can be found that the job security aspect has reduced by 20 percent in the Covid situation. About 59 per cent indicated that their jobs were not secured and 36 per cent expressed that they found it difficult to get admission in national and international institutions due to covid pandemic and 17.2 per cent indicated that they were not able to pursue education in National and International institutions even after getting admissions and fellowships. COVID has impacted higher education and job prospect in abroad and far way places.
Genetic Divergence on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes Grown under Late Sown Conditions
Authors: Singh Pankaj Kumar , Nath Shiva , Dubey Shivam , Mishra Paridhi , Kuswaha Chandramani 
Published: May 2023

In the current experiment, 102 chickpea.germplasm showed wide range of variation for various characters were evaluated during Rabi 2017-18 along with BG 372, Udai and Pant G 186 as checks varieties in Augmented Block Design at Agronomy Research Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Ayodhya (U.P.). The observations were recorded on 11 quantitative characters viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, primary branches per plant, secondary branches per plant, plant height (cm), pods per plant, seeds per pod, biological yield per plant (g), seed yield per plant (g), harvest index (%) and 100-seed weight (g). A statistical investigation of each character's genetics yielded a number of results. Higher seed yield per plant was generated by genotypes GJG 1416, followed by BG 256, GJG 1416, PhuleG0819. Seed yield per plant had positive and extremely significant associations with secondary branches per plant, pods per plant, seeds per pod, biological yield per plant, harvest index, and 100-seed weight. Primary branches per plant were shown to have positive significant associations with seed output per plant, where as plant height was determined to be non-significant. It showed a poor, non-significant correlation with the number of days until 50% blooming and the number of days till maturity. Biological yield per plant (g) and the Harvest index were found to be significant direct components of seed yield per plant by path analysis. The traits mentioned above that were significant direct and indirect components ought to be taken into account when creating a chickpea selection strategy that would produce high yielding varieties. The 11 clusters formed in divergence analysis contained genotypes of heterogeneous origin there by indicating no parallelism between genetic and geographic diversity. In this context, the maximum inter-cluster distance was recorded between cluster X and XI (12.201) followed by cluster III and XI (11.254), cluster VI and XI (11.125) and cluster VII and XI (10.875). Therefore, crosses between members of cluster separated by high inter-cluster distances are likely to throw desirable segregants.
A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of the Treatment of Bacterial Pneumonia Pediatric Cases
Authors: Amaral Felipe Lemos Esteves do , Leite Rafael Rodrigues , Bié Sara Maria Gomes , Oliveira Sandriny Maria de Almeida , Lima Guilherme Vieira , Ramalho Alanderson Alves , Ferreira Sávio Benvindo 
Published: May 2023

Aims: The present study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in the management of bacterial pneumonia in the pediatric sector of a teaching hospital.
Study Design: A retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The pediatrics sector of the Julio Bandeira University Hospital (HUJB), Brazil from September 2017 to December 2021.
Methodology: A total of 734 medical records were analyzed, based on two groups: a) For those subjects who adhered to the protocol (AP) and b) for those who did not (DP), which were already recommended in the agreement described in the guidelines of hospital. The data were analyzed in a descriptive and exploratory way to evaluate the distribution and characterize the study population, so that the categorical variables were presented in the form of absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies, while the continuous variables were evaluated through measures of central tendency and dispersion.
As the data distribution did not adhere to normality, the differences between the proportions of categorical variables were evaluated by the Chi-square test (5% significance level), while the differences between the medians by the U-Mann-Whitney test.
Results: The results found indicate greater effectiveness in the group that followed the institution's protocol (95.93%), as well as less use of antibiotics in therapy, making the majority use of monotherapy (74%), and adequacy to the duration of therapy (OR=1.49). In addition, there was an increase in the use of azithromycin during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: The group that adhered to the protocol stood out over the group that did not adhere to the protocol in terms of greater effectiveness. Of treatment, less use of antibiotics and adequate length of stay for the prescribed treatment. Furthermore, a growth in the use of azithromycin was observed during the years of the Covid-19 pandemic.