bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Strategi Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Siswa MI As-Shibyan Gresik
Authors: Ita Puspa sari Harum 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berawal dari latar belakang pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits yang membosankan dan kurang menarik. Apalagi dalam menghafalkan surat-surat pendek, mereka jenuh karena selalu diminta gurunya untuk mengahafal dan menerjemahkan aja. Pembelajaran yang monoton, dikarenakan kurang bervariasi dalam memberikan strategi atau metode, sehingga motivasi belajar anak menurun. Selain itu sikap perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa kurang meningkat, sehingga interaksi dan sikap simpati serta empati siswa kepada orang/teman tidak muncul. Untuk itu, peneliti mencoba menerapkan strategi project based learning untuk meningkatkan perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa, sehingga pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits untuk meningkatkan perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa dengan strategi Project Based Learning (PjBL)? (2) Bagaimana aplikasi pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits untuk meningkatkan perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa dengan strategi PjBL? (3) Bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dengan strategiPjBL untuk meningkatkan perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa?
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang dalam prosesnya banyak menggunakan angka-angka dari mulai pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di sekolah MI As-Shibyan Gresik melalui strategi PjBL ditunjukkan dengan skalapretest skor perolehan 63 dengan persentase rendah 16,67%, terjadi karena siswa memiliki motivasi rendah saat pembelajaran. Sedangkan untuk skala posttest skor perolehan 84,33 dengan persentase 88,88%, siswa sudah terkondisikan dan motivasi belajar mereka lebih meningkat dibanding pembelajaran sebelumnya. . Sehingga Pengembangan strategi PjBL dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa kelas V MI As-Shibyan.
Effect of Implementation of Industry 4.0 on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Malaysia
Authors: Eshkiki Mir Mostafa Seyed Mortezavi , Ismail Hishamuddin Bin , Yen Yuen Yee 
Published: February 2025

Nowadays in Malaysia, increased use of smart technologies by customers is leading to recognition of their influence on practitioners’ companies. However, academic literature fails to acknowledge the influence of smart technology usage on customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is because most research focuses on companies' perspectives and how they will adapt to the new technology. Even in this regard, we can refer to the policy of countries such as Malaysia, where most of the policy is focused on how it is presented and used technology by companies but in this research, the acceptance and use of technology is examined from the perspective of customers. This research utilizes explanatory research at the preliminary stage to examine this phenomenon in SMEs setting. Based on the academic information found in the body of existing literature, a conceptual framework was developed and tested by a convenience sample survey of 383 SMEs customers in Malaysia. Furthermore, the differences in technological readiness by age, gender, and educational attainment have been investigated in this study.
Logjika e Aristotelit ne medresetë shqiptare
Authors: Rexhepi Abdulla 
Published: February 2025

Filozofët myslimanë, si shumë dije dhe shkenca të tjera, edhe Logjikën e huazuan nga grekët e lashtë, sidomos nga Aristoteli. Filozofi më i njohur grek në botën islame konsiderohet Aristoteli, veprat e të cilit u përkthyen në gjuhën arabe dhe trashëgimia e tij filozofike pati ndikimin më të madh në kulturën e mendimit mysliman. Në shekullin e II-të, Prophyrius Tyrius, pjesës së parë të Organonit, pra pjesës së Katergorias ia shkroi një hyrje me titull "Esagoge" (në kuptimin e Hyrjes), e cila gë nga ajo kohë është cilësuar si celës i zbërthimit të kuptimeve të veprave të Aristotelit në fushën e Logjikës. Që nga ajo kohë, kjo vepër është bërë pjesë e pandashme e përmbledhjes së veprave të logjikës së Aristotelit. Si gjithë veprat e tjera, edhe kjo është përkthyer në gjuhën arabe dhe është komentuar nga shumë logjicienë myslimanë. Madje, shumë prej tyre dhe shkruan 'Isaguxhi, pra hyrje në fushën e Logjikës, ku më e njohura prej këtyre veprave është ajo "Athiru-d-Din el- Abharij -ut (v.1276), vepra e të cilit njihet me emrin "Isaguxhi " apo "ar-Risala – latharijja". Ajo ka qenë njëra ndër veprat kryesore të dijes së Logjikës nëpër medresetë e botës islame, duke përfshirë edhe medresetë e shqiptarëve. Kjo vepër, bashkë me disa vepra të tjera nga fusha e Logjikës kanë qenë pjesë të programeve mësimore nëpër medresetë shqiptare, të cilat kanë ekzistuar deri kah fundi i shekullit të kaluar. Në këtë punim, në fillim do të prezantoj dhe analizoj veprën 'Isaguxhi të Abhariut, dhe më pastaj do të përpiqem të trajtoj mësimin e kësaj vepre në medresetë shqiptare, duke u fokusuar në medresenë e hafiz Nexhatisë në Preshevë. Metodologjia e ndjekur në këtë punim është prezentative analitike në pjesën e parë, dhe studim në terren, në pjesën e dytë.
Vlerësimi i disa vakëfeve të themeluara në Kosovë gjatë Periudhës Osmane
Authors: Avdija Fahri 
Published: February 2025

Vakëfet e para në Kosovë u themeluan menjëherë pas ardhjes së osmanëve. Këto institucione luajtën një rol të rëndësishëm jo vetëm në transmetimin e kulturës osmane, por edhe në islamizimin e shqiptarëve. Krahas sektorit fetar, përmes institucionit të vakëfit gjithashtu u siguruan dhe mbështetën edhe kërkesat tjera themelore për qytetarët, si; mundësia e punësimit, kujdesi mjekësor, ushqimi për të varfërit, etj. Vakëfet më të hershme në Kosovë ishin kryesisht komplekse të mëdha, në literaturën osmane të njohura si külliye, të cilat zakonisht përbëhëshin nga një xhami, një shkollë, hamam dhe vakëfë të tjerë që gjeneronin të ardhura materiale, si dyqane, mullinj, bujtina dhe vakëfe monetare. Këto vakëfe të mëdha përgjithësisht ishin themeluar nga sulltanët dhe shtetarët osmanë. Megjithatë, më vonë, veçanërisht nga fundi i shekullit të 19-të dhe fillimit të shekullit të 20-të, shohim një ndryshim domethënës. Gjatë kësaj periudhe shumica e vakëfeve të themeluara janë kryesisht dyqane dhe vakëfe të vogla monetare dhe ishin themeluar nga banorët vendës. Një nga studimet e bëra tregon se ekzistojnë 224 struktura arkitekturore osmane në Kosovë, duke përfshirë institucionet fetare, arsimore, tregtare, sociale, ushtarake dhe qeveritare.
Qëllimi kryesor i këtij artikulli është të studiojë vakëfet e themeluara në Kosovë dhe veprimtarinë e tyre gjatë periudhës osmane. Duke i marrë si shembuj disa nga vakëfet e themeluara gjatë kësaj periudhe, do të flitet për mënyrën e themelimit dhe funksionimit të tyre. Ndërsa, për të pasur një pasqyrë sa më të qartë rreth vakëfeve të themeluara në Kosovë, do të marrim shembuj të ndryshëm të vakëfeve të themeluar nga njerëz të kategorive të ndryshme, prej të cilëve kishte sulltanë, shtetarë, klerikë edhe njerëz të zakonshëm të njohur si reaya.
Teachers’ Written Examination Assessed By Students (TWEAST)
Authors: Sito L. R. , Montemayor J.L. S. , Alvaro M. N. , Yango D. M. , Luma-ang C. P. 
Published: February 2025

The study focused on the testing practices of the teachers in the tertiary level of College of Teacher Education of Benguet State University. Specifically, it aimed to determine the extent to which the principles and guidelines in paper and pencil tests are observed by teachers; determine the association between the teachers’ testing practices and their profile in terms of highest educational attainment, length of service, nature of assignment, and number of preparations; determine the extent to which identified factors affect the teachers’ practices in testing; and determine the relationship between the identified factors that affect the teachers’ testing practices and their profile, namely: highest educational attainment, length of service, nature of assignment, and number of preparations.
The study involved 22 teachers who are handling professional education subjects and 884 students in the junior and senior levels who have completed the course Educational Tests, Measurement and Evaluation. Survey questionnaires were administered to both teacher- and student-respondents; the one for the students was designed based on the principles of test construction.

Findings show that teachers of the College of Teacher Education generally practice the general principles and guidelines in testing. They also observe the specific guidelines in test construction, specifically in completion, enumeration, labeling, analogy, rearrangement, and essay test. However, principles in the construction of alternate response, multiple choice and matching tests are sometimes followed. Proper test administration practices are always observed by the teachers of the College of Teacher Education.
Teachers’ length of service, number of preparations, and nature of works have a significant inverse relationship with their testing practices. This means that the higher the number of years in service is, the lower the observance of the testing principles. Similarly, greater number of preparations means that the principles of testing are practiced less. Likewise, full time teachers have a tendency to observe the testing principles less.
On the other hands, the teachers’ highest educational attainment does not affect the teachers’ testing practices at all. The identified factors have a slight positive influence over the teachers’ testing practices.
The teachers’ length of service is directly correlated with the influence of the factors on their testing practices. Thus, greater number of years in teaching means more positive viewpoint on the influence of the factors. Meanwhile, the teachers’ highest educational attainment, nature of work, and number of preparations is inversely correlated with the effect of the pre-identified factors over their testing practices. This means that teachers who have post-baccalaureate degrees and greater number of preparations are apt to view the elements of test preparation negatively while teachers with administrative work have more positive viewpoint towards these factors.
Growth and Flowering of Petunia (Petunia Hybrida) As Affected By Different Kinds of Slow Release Fertilizers
Authors: Ganado H. D. , Ladilad A. G. 
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted at the Ornamental Hoticultural Research Area, Benguet State University, LA Trinidad, Benguet from January to April, 2006 to evaluate the growth and flowering of petunia as affected by different kinds of slow release fertilizer treatments in petunia potted plant production.
Results showed that there was no significant effect of the different slow release fertilizers applied on the final height at flowering, number of laterals per plant and number of leaves per plant counted at flowering. However, significant effects were obtained on the application of slow release fertilizers with regards to the duration to flowering; number of flowers per plant; and size of flowers at 50%.
More flowers and earlier flowering were noted in plants applied with Multicote at the rate of 17-17-17 while bigger blooms were measured in plants applied with Osmocote at 14-14-14.
Based on the above fndings, Multicote at the rate of 17-17-17 is recommended for potted petunia production to enhance flowering and produce higher number of flowers. On the otherhand, Osmocote at the rate of 14-14-14 is recommended for the production of bigger blooms in potted petunia.
Balancing Life: The Struggles of Working Mothers with Children 5 Years Old and Below in Benguet State University, Philippines
Authors: Bedejim Alima N. , Labon Kacy O. , Loncio Rhea S. , Batani Ruth S. 
Published: February 2025

The study documented the struggles of working mothers in balancing their daily lives between family and career. Using snowball technique, the study purposively sampled 25 working mothers employed in Benguet State University. Results showed that financial and personal development drive the working mothers to engage in paid labor. Along with these are the challenges and struggles centered primarily on childcare. Their status as ‘absentee mothers’ cause qualms in terms of their emotional bond with their children and affect the behavioral development of the child. Hence, these mothers employ some mechanisms to fulfill their childcare duties to include spending quality time with their child or children and from time to time requesting child care from relatives, hired nanny, or child care center. With these situations, enhancing the existing policies and additional practical support including the possible establishment of child-minding center inside the university were seen to significantly assist the working mothers. Provision of emotional and practical support from the immediate family and workplace are also essential factors in attaining and maintaining work-life balance among these mothers.
Nutritional and Blood Pressure Profile and Its Correlates:
Authors: Degay Imelda O. , Balauro Sherilyn B. , Torres Ma. Alice P. 
Published: February 2025

Experts have identified the increasing trend of overnutrition and are recommending the implementation of an appropriate nutrition action plan based on sound and extensive research data. In support of this, the study evaluated the nutritional status and blood pressure of employees in Benguet State University vis-a-vis their work performance ratings, as part of developing a nutritional plan for the agency. Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were used as indicators of the nutritional status. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather the socioeconomic profile of the 116 randomly selected employees. The majority were in their peak of productive years, females, non-teaching, college graduates, co-breadwinners, have served for >10 years, and are of outstanding work performance based on the University’s performance evaluation instrument. The analysis revealed that half of the employees had normal body mass indices, the rest being overweight (42%), and obese (8%). Mean waist circumference and waist-hip ratio, however, did not indicate abdominal adiposity. Only one-fifth (20%) had blood pressure readings within the normal range despite the use of medications. Education, religion, and family income were correlated with BMI. Sex and household size were associated with WHR while sex and family income correlate with high blood pressure. Work performance rating, on the other hand, did not correlate significantly with the nutritional status of the employees. The study hopes that these data will help guide the crafting of a holistic wellness program of the University to avert overweight, obesity, and high blood pressure.
Value Chain Analysis of Pig (Sus scrota) in a Highland, Indigenous Community:
Authors: Ayomen Justine P. , Kingan Madeline S. 
Published: February 2025

Swine production is a booming industry in the Philippines, albeit majority are into backyard raising. Experts recommended the enhancement of the marketing aspect to parallel the development in production, thus, the need for baseline studies like value chain analysis. Few value chain studies have been conducted on lowland communities but none in highland indigenous communities. This study analyzed the value chain of swine production in Sablan, Benguet using Micheal Porter’s generic value chain model and field observations. Results showed that the value chain of swine in Sablan consists of small scale holders. The important chain actors are the pig producers, traders, meat vendors, meat processors and consumers. The traders had the highest value added per unit while the pig raisers were the least efficient. The value chain in the area is distinct from other value chain studies in the country in lacking lechon actors. Sablan has potential to supply the market demand of pork in its neighbouring city and municipalities. With proper management and wider market outlet, it can result to a better profit efficiency and economic growth in the future. Moreover, the key actors should be given more opportunity and knowledge on their own operation to maximize the potential and opportunity of the pig market.
Online Modyul para sa MAED Filipino Pagsasaling-Wika: Isang Pagtataya
Authors: Inalvez-Dela Peña Jessica Marie 
Published: February 2025

This study developed an online module for the Master of Arts in Education major in Filipino Translation Course in response to online-based education. It developed the online module based on the graduate study curriculum; determined the application available to use online; described the effectiveness of the online module based on experts’ evaluation of purpose, content, presentation and organization, testing, and training; and determined the student-teachers’ level of acceptance of the developed online module and the implications in teaching Filipino translation. The study used a descriptive research design and adopted the ADDIE model to evaluate the module. Participants included four experts of Tarlac State University, one external validator, 10 master's teachers, and 15 student-teachers. The Katobee Author Application was used to develop the six learning modules. The validation, purpose, content, presentation, acceptance level, organization, and testing and training obtained a highly acceptable evaluation. By adopting this developed module, professors created a more inclusive learning environment that supports diverse student learning styles and promotes academic success for all students who took the course. Learning and teaching became easier and accessible to graduate students. Teachers became aware of the use of the software by adopting it into other subject courses, which helped them to develop more instructional materials. The module contributed greatly to the teaching and learning process during the pandemic.
O uso de ρομφαἰα como uma interpretação messiânica em Ap 19,15
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Camargo dos Santos George 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho se propõe a investigar a palavra ῥομφαία (rhomphaía – espada), notadamente em Ap 19,15, como uma leitura messiânica. Para isso, pesquisa-se o uso desse vernáculo fora e dentro do NT. Na perícope de Ap 19,11-21, encontra-se o guerreiro divino com características messiânicas, advindas de leituras veterotestamentárias, com o objetivo de realizar o grande banquete de Deus com carnes dos preteridos (Ap 19,17-18), em contraste com o banquete das núpcias do Cordeiro (Ap 19, 9). Esse guerreiro divino traz uma espada (ῥομφαία) afiada e é, no contexto, que se faz uma investigação do referido léxico em domínios semânticos. Há 230 registros na LXX e sete passagens para ῥομφαία no NT (Lc 2,35; Ap 1,16; Ap 2,12; Ap 2,16; Ap 6,8; Ap 19,15; Ap 19,21), classificadas em três domínios semânticos distintos: “armas e armaduras”, “guerrear e lutar” e “sentir pesar”. Além disso, observa-se a menção de seis citações de sete do NT no Apocalipse de João, um livro canônico escrito no final do século I d.C. Percebe-se o uso de ῥομφαία na literatura cristã do segundo século, notadamente na Epístola de Barnabé, no Diálogo com Trifão, na Primeira Apologia de Justino de Roma e na Demonstração da Pregação Apostólica de Ireneu de Lyon, como uma leitura messiânica. Conclui-se que observar esse vernáculo como outros destacados em Ap 19,15-21 nas literaturas cristãs do primeiro e do segundo séculos d.C. contribuem com a pesquisa na área da Cristologia, principalmente na temática da interpretação messiânica.
Kommunal kannibalisme? Rasjonelle og irrasjonelle aspekter ved kommuners rekruttering av sykepleiere
Authors: Voll Rød Daniel Andre , Kristiansen Truls Tunby , Krane Martin Sollund 
Published: February 2025

Mangel på helsepersonell er et økende problem i Norge. Kommuner forsøker å rekruttere sykepleiere gjennom å tilby insentiver utover normallønn (rekrutteringstillegg). I denne artikkelen undersøker vi dette fenomenet gjennom dokumentanalyser av offentlige styringsdokumenter og relevante medie- og nyhetsartikler, i lys av sosiologiske teorier om kollektiv handling. Oppsummert viser vår analyse følgende: (a) Kommuner iverksetter egne rekrutteringstiltak for å møte sine forpliktelser gjennom å tilby rekrutteringstillegg, (b) slike rekrutteringstiltak oppleves ofte å føre til konkurranse mellom kommunene med noen negative konsekvenser, og (c) kollektive konsekvenser av bruken av rekrutteringstillegg ser ut til å være lite diskutert i forskning. Vår konklusjon er at disse rekrutteringspraksisene er rasjonelle for den enkelte kommune, som har et begrenset repertoar av tilgjengelige virkemidler for å løse sine bemanningsproblemer. Likevel kan praksisen kritiseres for å ha negative konsekvenser for kommunene samlet sett. Den er kostbar, kan medføre «tyveri» av helsepersonell på tvers av kommuner, og begrenser mulighetene for kommunene til å komme opp med mer kollektivt rasjonelle løsninger.
Construction and verification of a prognostic model for bladder cancer based on disulfidptosis-related angiogenesis genes
Authors: Zhou Zhihao , Zhang Yuwei , Zhou Yuhua , Gu Jiayu , Li Jufa , Shao Jianfeng , Feng Ninghan 
Published: February 2025

Background
Bladder cancer (BLCA) is the most common malignancy of the urinary system and one of the most common cancers worldwide. This study seeks to examine the influence of angiogenesis-related genes (ARGs) linked to disulfidptosis on BLCA patients and to formulate a prognostic model for evaluating their prognosis and response to immunotherapy.

Methods
This study used sequencing data of BLCA in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Unsupervised consensus clustering analysis, cox regression analysis, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis were used to screen hub genes and construct a related prognostic risk model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and independent prognostic analysis were then used to verify the predictive performance of the signature genes. Clinical characteristics, immune status, and Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB) of the prognostic risk model were evaluated. The expression levels of model genes within standard bladder epithelial cell lines (SV-HUC-1) and bladder cancer cell lines (T24 and SW1710) were quantified through qRT-PCR.

Results
The constructed prognostic risk model can be used as an independent risk indicator for BLCA and was validated in an external dataset. Immune cell infiltration analysis showed that CD8+T cells, Tregs and dendritic cells were significantly different between the two groups. A significant increase was observed in the Stromal score, Immune score and ESTIMATE score in the high-risk group compared with the low-risk group. The Immune Exclusion score and Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion (TIDE) score of the high-risk group were higher than those of the low-risk score group. Compared with the normal bladder epithelial cell line (SV-HUC-1), the expression levels of 2 model genes (COL5A2 and SCG2) in bladder cancer cell lines (T24 and SW1710) were significantly elevated.

Conclusion
This study helps us understand the characteristics of disulfidptosis-related subgroups. The characteristics of disulfidptosis-related ARGs may be used to evaluate the prognosis and immunotherapy response of BLCA patients.