bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring direct non-medical burden among patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China: is there a difference in health status?
Authors: Xia Yu , Chen Yingyao , Chen Jia , Gan Yuying , Su Chunxia , Zhang Haibo , Long Enwu , Yan Fei , Yang Yi 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveThis study was conducted to estimate the direct non-medical cost of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and explore whether its associated factors vary by health status.MethodsData were obtained from 13 centers in five provinces for patients with advanced NSCLC in China. The direct non-medical cost of patients since the patients were diagnosed with NSCLC included the cost of transportation, accommodation, meal, hired caregiving, and nutrition. We measured patients' health status by EQ-5D-5L instrument and divided them into good (≥0.75) and poor (&lt;0.75) groups based on the utility score. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to assess independent associations between statistically significant factors and non-medical financial burden in health status subgroups.ResultsData from 607 patients were analyzed. The direct non-medical cost associated with advanced NSCLC since diagnosis was $2,951 per case ($4,060 in the poor health group and $2,505 in the other), with nutrition costing the most. GLM results showed that residence(Urban area vs. Rural area: −1.038, [−2.056, −0.02]), caregivers' occupation type (Farmer vs. Employee: −1.303, [−2.514, −0.093]), hospitalization frequency (0.077, [0.033, 0.12]), average length of hospital stay (0.101, [0.032, 0.17]), and pathological type (Squamous carcinoma vs. Non-squamous carcinoma: −0.852, [−1.607, −0.097]) were independent factors influencing direct non-medical cost in the poor health group. Among participants with good health status, residence (Urban area vs. Rural area: −0.621, [−1.005, −0.236]), marital status (Others vs. Married: 0.762, [0.035, 1.488]), patients' employment status, current caregiving time per day (more than 9 hours per day vs. less than 3 hours per day: 0.471, [0.134, 0.807]), duration of disease (0.015, [0.007, 0.024]), and hospitalization frequency (0.091, [0.068, 0.113]) were statistically associated factors.ConclusionThe direct non-medical economic burden of advanced NSCLC patients in China is considerable and differs by health status. Strengthening accessibility for more effective therapies and early nutritional intervention to improve prognosis, and further promoting accessible care forms within relevant healthcare insurance coverage may be potentially feasible approaches to alleviate the direct non-medical economic burden for patients and their families.
Does climate change transform military medicine and defense medical support?
Authors: Robinson Yohan , Khorram-Manesh Amir , Arvidsson Niclas , Sinai Cave , Taube Fabian 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundClimate change has effects on multiple aspects of human life, such as access to food and water, expansion of endemic diseases as well as an increase of natural disasters and related diseases. The objective of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on climate change effects on military occupational health, military healthcare in a deployed setting, and defense medical logistics.MethodsOnline databases and registers were searched on August 22nd, 2022 and 348 papers retrieved, published between 2000 and 2022, from which we selected 8 publications that described climate effects on military health. Papers were clustered according to a modified theoretical framework for climate change effects on health, and relevant items from each paper were summarized.ResultsDuring the last decades a growing body of climate change related publications was identified, which report that climate change has a significant impact on human physiology, mental health, water- and vector borne infectious diseases, as well as air pollution. However, regarding the specific climate effects on military health the level of evidence is low. The effects on defense medical logistics include vulnerabilities in the cold supply chain, in medical devices functioning, in need for air conditioning, and in fresh water supply.ConclusionsClimate change may transform both the theoretical framework and practical implementations in military medicine and military healthcare systems. There are significant knowledge gaps on climate change effects on the health of military personnel in operations of both combat and non-combat nature, alerting the need for prevention and mitigation of climate-related health issues. Further research within the fields of disaster and military medicine is needed to explore this novel field. As climate effects on humans and the medical supply chain may degrade military capability, significant investments in military medical research and development are needed.
The relationship between professional quality of life and work environment among ICU nurses in Chinese: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ni Weiwei , Xia Ming , Jing Mengjuan , Zhu Shichao , Li Liming 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between the professional quality of life and work environment among intensive care unit nurses, and identify the influencing factors of intensive care unit nurses' professional quality of life.MethodsThis study design is cross-sectional and correlational descriptive. Four hundred fourteen intensive care unit nurses from Central China were recruited. Data were collected from three questionnaires of self-designed demographic questions, the professional quality of life scale and the nursing work environment scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data.ResultsA total of 414 questionnaires was collected, for an effective recovery rate of 98.57%. The original scores of the three sub-scales of professional quality of life were 33.58 ± 6.43, 31.83 ± 5.94, and 32.55 ± 5.74. Compassion satisfaction was positively correlated with the nursing working environment (p &lt; 0.05), job burnout, and secondary trauma were negatively correlated with nursing work in environment (p &lt; 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis results show that, the nursing working environment entered into the influential factor model of professional quality of life scale (p &lt; 0.001). The nursing working environment independently explained 26.9% of the changes in compassion satisfaction, 27.1% of the changes in job burnout, and 27.5% of the changes in secondary trauma. The nursing work environment is an important factor affecting the professional quality of life.ConclusionThe better the nursing working environment, the higher the professional quality of life of intensive care unit nurses. Decision makers and managers can focus on improving the working environment of nurses, which may be a new perspective for managers to improve the professional quality of life of nurses and stabilize the nursing team.
Assessment of selected psychosocial risk factors: stress, job burnout, and bullying in the case of medical staff as part of workplace ergonomics during the COVID-19 pandemic—A prospective pilot study
Authors: Rypicz Łukasz , Witczak Izabela , Gawłowski Paweł , Salehi Hugh Pierre , Kołcz Anna 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe purpose of the pilot study conducted by the authors was to assess occupational risk in selected areas of psychosocial risk factors among health professions in a pilot study. Medical staff working in the healthcare sector experience stress, job burnout and bullying on a daily basis. Monitoring occupational risks in the above areas provides an opportunity to take appropriate preventive measures.MethodsThe prospective online survey included 143 health care workers from various professional groups. Eighteen participants did not complete the survey, and the results of 125 participants were eventually included in the analysis. The study used health and safety questionnaires in the healthcare sector, which are not widely used as screening tools in Poland.ResultsThe following statistical methods were performed in the study: the Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn's test. In addition, multivariate analysis was performed. The results obtained in the study indicate that the questionnaires used in the study can be widely used by employers or occupational medicine as screening tools.ConclusionsOur findings show that level of education attainment in healthcare is correlated with higher chance of experiencing stress and burnout. Among the surveyed professions, nurses reported a higher amount of stress and burnout. Paramedics reported the highest chance of being bullied at work. This can be explained by their nature of work which requires directly interacting with patients and their families. In addition, it should be noted that the tools used can be successfully applied in workplaces as elements of workplace ergonomics assessment in the context of cognitive ergonomics.
Closing the academy–Business gap by building intellectual capital in professional formation
Authors: Vélez-Rolón Adela M. , Pulido López Alejandra , Méndez-Pinzón Manuel , Neira-Bermudez Diego 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe rapid advances in technology, market pressures, globalization, and, recently, the COVID-19 pandemic show the need to find educational models that respond to these realities while improving the employability levels of young people and promoting economic growth. This research analyzes how the professional formation model, where two learning spaces, the academy, and the company, are combined, promotes the closing of gaps and economic growth, through the development of intellectual capital that arises from this relationship, in an emerging economy such as Colombia.MethodsThe methodology used corresponds to a qualitative approach, where the vision of the actors involved in the training process at the undergraduate level in Colombia is analyzed through semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and documentary analysis.Results and discussionThe results show five major elements to consider for the formation of the intellectual capital required for the success of the relationship and the reduction in the gaps between academia and business: decision-making mechanisms, inter-organizational coordination, knowledge.
Development of a bioprinter-based method for incorporating metabolic competence into high-throughput in vitro assays
Authors: Hopperstad Kristen , Deisenroth Chad 
Published: May 2023

The acceptance and use of in vitro data for hazard identification, prioritization, and risk evaluation is partly limited by uncertainties associated with xenobiotic metabolism. The lack of biotransformation capabilities of many in vitro systems may under- or overestimate the hazard of compounds that are metabolized to more or less active metabolites in vivo. One approach to retrofitting existing bioassays with metabolic competence is the lid-based Alginate Immobilization of Metabolic Enzymes (AIME) method, which adds hepatic metabolism to conventional high-throughput screening platforms. Here, limitations of the lid-based AIME method were addressed by incorporating bioprinting, which involved depositing S9-encapsulated microspheres into standard 384-well plates with requisite cofactors for phase I and II hepatic metabolism. Objectives of this study included: 1) compare the lid-based and AIME bioprinting methods by assessing the enzymatic activity of a common cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme, 2) use biochemical assays with the bioprinting method to characterize additional measures of phase I and II metabolic activity, and 3) evaluate the bioprinting method by screening 25 chemicals of known metabolism-dependent bioactivity in the VM7Luc estrogen receptor transactivation (ERTA) assay. A comparison of the two methods revealed comparable precision and dynamic range. Activity of additional CYP enzymes and glucuronidation was observed using the AIME bioprinting method. The ERTA experiment identified 19/21 ER-active test chemicals, 14 of which were concordant with expected biotransformation effects (73.7%). Additional refinement of the AIME bioprinting method has the potential to expand high-throughput screening capabilities in a robust, accessible manner to incorporate in vitro metabolic competence.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Сушков Д.В. 
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируются понятия «мышление» и «интеллект», и их применение в научной литературе. Рассматриваются основные проблемы и ключевые этапы развития теории«искусственного интеллекта». Определяются главные направления исследований и теоретических разработок в сфере образования.
The article analyzes the concepts of "thinking" and "intelligence", and their application in the scientific literature. The main problems and key stages of the development of the theory of "artificial intelligence" are considered. The main directions of research and theoretical developments in the field of education are determined.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING «JALINGA STUDIO» IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSON
Authors: Жаркова Т.И. , Скачкова Е.А. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы образования, а также дистанционного обучения студентов неязыкового вуза иностранному языку в период пандемии; приведены определения таких понятий как «глобализация», «иноязычное образование», «дистанционное обучение», данные в «Тематическом словаре методических терминов по иностранному языку» Т.И. Жарковой, Г.В. Сороковых; представлена организация работы преподавателя в видеостудии«Jalinga» и представлены возможности ее использования в обучении иностранным языкам в период коронавирусной инфекции.
The article deals with the problems of education, as well as distance learning of students of a non-linguistic university in a foreign language during a pandemic; the definitions of such concepts as «globalization», «foreign language education», «distance learning», data in the «Thematic Dictionary of Methodological Terms in a Foreign Language» by T.I. Zharkova, G.V. Sorokovych; the organization of the work of a teacher in the video studio «Jalinga» is presented and the possibilities of its use in teaching foreign languages during the period of coronavirus infection are presented.
USE OF CLOUD COMPUTING SYSTEMS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Алисултанова Э.Д. , Шудуева З.А. , Бетербиева А.И. 
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается применение услуг облачных вычислений в системе образования, где они представляют собой вычислительную модель, поскольку информационные ресурсы, такие как процессоры или вычислительная мощность, хранилище, сети и программное обеспечение, абстрагируются и предоставляются как услуги в сети Интернет с удаленным доступом. Цель состоит в том, чтобы определить, могут ли облачные вычисления применяться в образовании, а также преимущества, обеспечиваемые облачными вычислениями при их разработке. На основании чего выявлены результаты, которые показывают, что услуги, предоставляемые облачными вычислениями, имеют различные преимущества, а именно повышение эффективности и результативности использования технологий на основе облачных вычислений в системе образования.
This article discusses the application of cloud computing services in the education system, where they represent a computing model, since information resources such as processors or computing power, storage, networks and software are abstracted and provided as services on the Internet with remote access. The goal is to determine whether cloud computing can be applied in education, as well as the benefits provided by cloud computing in its development. The article uses a descriptive method with data collection methods in the form of surveys. On the basis of which, results have been identified that show that the services provided by cloud computing have various advantages, namely, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of using technologies based on cloud computing in the education system.
THE FUTURE OF HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Воробьев А.Е. , Турлуев Р.А. , Мадаева М.З. , Хаджиев А.А. 
Published: May 2023

Изложение и характер данной статьи охватывает историческую часть развития науки в области применения методов передачи знаний. Уровень этой передачи последующему поколению предполагает дальнейшее развитие в специфике культурного и технического процветания человечества. Сложность раскрытия мироздания и его исследование диктует важность в последовательности изучения окружающего мира. Вопросы социума, экономического развития и прочие важные направления в жизни индивида невозможно решить без понимания этих аспектов. Понимание при этом приходит через осознание, которое опирается на уровень знаний в какой-либо области деятельности. Техногенное развитие на современном этапе требует расширения кругозора в области технического образования, изменения в подходах изучения традиционных дисциплин, внедрение нанотехнологий и smart-технологий. В связи с этим, как следствие, появление новых профессий и научных направлений.
The presentation and nature of this article covers the historical part of the development of science in the field of application of knowledge transfer methods. The level of this transmission to the next generation presupposes further development in the specifics of the cultural and technical prosperity of mankind. The complexity of the disclosure of the universe and its study dictates the importance in the sequence of studying the surrounding world. Issues of society, economic development and other important areas in an individual's life cannot be solved without understanding these aspects. At the same time, understanding comes through awareness, which is based on the level of knowledge in any field of activity. Technogenic development at the present stage requires expanding horizons in the field of technical education, changes in approaches to studying traditional disciplines, the introduction of nanotechnology and smart technologies. In this regard, as a consequence, the emergence of new professions and scientific directions.
PECULIARITIES OF BACHELORS METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF THE "MATHEMATICS" AND "INFORMATION SCIENCE" PROFILES IN THE CONDITIONS OF SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Везиров Т.Г. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается авторский подход изучения темы «Методика освоения тематического раздела «Цифровая грамотность» на уровне основного общего образования: базовый и углубленный уровень» дисциплины «Методика обучения информатике», которая занимает важное место в методической подготовке бакалавров по профилям«Математика» и «информатика» на основе ядра педагогического образования. В работе уделено особое внимание изучения данной темы к освоению цифровых инструментов и сервисов, в частности, образовательных платформ и сайтов, где размещены онлайн-курсы.
The article discusses the author's approach to studying the topic "Methodology for mastering the thematic section "Digital Literacy" at the level of basic general education: basic and advanced levels" of the discipline "Methods of teaching computer science", which occupies an important place in the methodological training of bachelors in the profiles "Mathematics" and "Informatics" based on the core of teacher education. The paper pays special attention to the study of this topic to the development of digital tools and services, in particular, educational platforms and sites hosting online courses.
USE OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION RESOURCES IN PREPARATION OF THE FINAL QUALIFICATION WORK BACHELOR-DOCUMENT SCIENTIST
Authors: Семянкова О.И. , Батрова Я.С. 
Published: May 2023

Статья рассматривает электронные информационные ресурсы общедоступных электронных библиотек («Руниверс», «Национальная электронная библиотека»,«Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н. Ельцина») с позиций релевантности их интерфейса и содержания задачам научных исследований.
The article considers electronic information resources of publicly available electronic libraries («Runivers», «National Electronic Library», «B.N. Yeltsin Presidential Library») from the standpoint of the relevance of their interface and content to the tasks of scientific research.
MODERN PRESCHOOLERS AND DIGITAL REALITY
Authors: Семенова Я.С. 
Published: May 2023

В статье поднимается проблема обучения детей поколения «Альфа», появившихся на свет в период с 2010 года. Социальный исследователь Марк МакКриндл, предложивший термин «поколение Альфа» сказал, что оно будет самым формально образованным поколением за всю историю, но поколением с наибольшим количеством технологий и самым богатым поколением в мире. Освещается вопросы цифровизации и геймификации образования современных дошкольников.
The article raises the problem of teaching children of the "Alpha" generation who were born in the period since 2010. Social researcher Mark McCrindle, who coined the term "Alpha generation," said it would be the most formally educated generation ever, but the generation with the most technology and the richest generation in the world. The issues of digitalization and gamification of education of modern preschoolers are highlighted.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND COMPLETION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Моисеенко Н.А. , Алиева Х.К. , Албакова А.А. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрена необходимость применения информационных систем и инструментов для разработки и комплектования образовательных программ высшего образования. В частности, описаны такие программные продукты, как 1С: Университет ПРОФ, Информационная система «Планы» и MOODLE. А также выявлены основные преимущества и недостатки от внедрения соответствующих систем в процесс разработки и комплектования необходимого обеспечения.
The article considers the need to use information systems and tools for the development and completion of educational programs of higher education. This article describes such software products as "1S: University PROF", "Information system "Plans"" and MOODLE. In addition, there have been identified the main advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of appropriate systems in the process of developing and completing the necessary support.
5G TECHNOLOGY AS A NEW OFFER OF SMART EDUCATION
Authors: Хаджиева Л.К. , Джабраилов Д.Х. 
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается перспективы умного образования, которые стали возможны только с появлением технологии 5-го поколения. 5G - это не просто новый стандарт мобильной связи. Внедрение сетей 5-го поколения в долгосрочной перспективе может преобразовать наше восприятие мира и привести к трансформации общества. При этом изменится экономика сетей: средняя скорость передачи данных увеличится, а себестоимость доставки, напротив, уменьшится. После Всемирной конференции радиосвязи страны и организации по всему миру начали инвестировать в разработку и строительство технологии сети мобильной связи пятого поколения. Выпущен «План действий по информатизации образования», в который направлен на ускорение построения интеллектуальной системы обучения для колледжей и университетов, ориентированной на сеть следующего поколения, требующие «адаптации к развитию сетевых технологий 5G, отвечая новым требованиям интеллектуального обучения во всем мире.
This article discusses the prospects for smart education, which became possible only with the advent of 5th generation technology. 5G is not just a new standard for mobile communications. The introduction of 5G networks in the long term can transform our perception of the world and lead to the transformation of society. At the same time, the economics of networks will change: the average data transfer rate will increase, while the cost of delivery, on the contrary, will decrease. After the World Radiocommunication Conference, countries and organizations around the world began to invest in the development and construction of fifth generation mobile network technology. The “Education Informatization Action Plan” has been released, which aims to accelerate theconstruction of a smart learning system for colleges and universities focused on the next generation network, requiring “adaptation to the development of 5G network technologies, meeting the new demands of smart learning around the world.