bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refining data–data and data–model vegetation comparisons using the Earth mover's distance (EMD)
Authors: Chevalier Manuel , Dallmeyer Anne , Weitzel Nils , Li Chenzhi , Baudouin Jean-Philippe , Herzschuh Ulrike , Cao Xianyong , Hense Andreas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Comparing temporal and spatial vegetation changes between reconstructions or between reconstructions and model simulations requires carefully selecting an appropriate evaluation metric. A common way of comparing reconstructed and simulated vegetation changes involves measuring the agreement between pollen- or model-derived unary vegetation estimates, such as the biome or plant functional type (PFT) with the highest affinity scores. While this approach based on summarising the vegetation signal into
unary vegetation estimates performs well in general, it overlooks the
details of the underlying vegetation structure. However, this underlying
data structure can influence conclusions since minor variations in pollen
percentages modify which biome or PFT has the highest affinity score (i.e. modify the unary vegetation estimate). To overcome this limitation, we propose using the Earth mover's distance (EMD) to quantify the mismatch between vegetation distributions such as biome or PFT affinity scores. The EMD circumvents the issue of summarising the data into unary biome or PFT estimates by considering the entire range of biome or PFT affinity scores to calculate a distance between the compared entities. In addition, each type of mismatch can be given a specific weight to account for case-specific ecological distances or, said differently, to account for the fact that reconstructing a temperate forest instead of a boreal forest is ecologically more coherent than reconstructing a temperate forest instead of a desert. We also introduce two EMD-based statistical tests that determine (1) if the similarity of two samples is significantly better than a random association given a particular context and (2) if the pairing between two datasets is better than might be expected by chance. To illustrate the potential and the advantages of the EMD as well as the tests in vegetation comparison studies, we reproduce different case studies based on previously published simulated and reconstructed biome changes for Europe and capitalise on the advantages of the EMD to refine the interpretations of past vegetation changes by highlighting that flickering unary estimates, which give an impression of high vegetation instability, can correspond to gradual vegetation changes with low EMD values between contiguous samples (case study 1). We also reproduce data–model comparisons for five specific time slices to identify those that are statistically more robust than a random agreement while accounting for the underlying vegetation structure of each pollen sample (case study 2). The EMD and the statistical tests are included in the paleotools R package (https://github.com/mchevalier2/paleotools, last access: 3 May 2023).
Fire weather index data under historical and shared socioeconomic pathway projections in the 6th phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project from 1850 to 2100
Authors: Quilcaille Yann , Batibeniz Fulden , Ribeiro Andreia F. S. , Padrón Ryan S. , Seneviratne Sonia I. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Human-induced climate change is increasing the incidence of fire events and associated impacts on livelihood, biodiversity, and nature across the
world. Understanding current and projected fire activity together with its impacts on ecosystems is crucial for evaluating future risks and taking actions to prevent such devastating events. Here we focus on fire weather as a key driver of fire activity. Fire weather products that have a global homogenous distribution in time and space provide many advantages to advance fire science and evaluate future risks. Therefore, in this study we
calculate and provide for the first time the Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) with all available simulations of the 6th phase of the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). Furthermore, we expand its regional applicability by combining improvements to the original algorithm for the FWI from several packages. A sensitivity analysis of the default version versus our improved version shows significant differences in the final FWI. With the improved version, we calculate the FWI using average relative humidity in one case and minimum relative humidity in another case. We provide the
data for both cases while recommending the one with minimum relative humidity for studies focused on actual FWI values and the one with average relative humidity for studies requiring larger ensembles. The following four annual indicators, (i) maximum value of the FWI (fwixx), (ii) number of days with extreme fire weather (fwixd), (iii) length of the fire season (fwils), and (iv) seasonal average of the
FWI (fwisa), are made available and are illustrated here. We find that, at a global warming level of 3 ∘C, the mean fire weather would increase on average by at least 66 % in duration and frequency, while associated 1-in-10-year events would approximately triple in duration and increase by at least 31 % in intensity. Ultimately, this new fire weather dataset provides a large ensemble of simulations to
understand the potential impacts of climate change spanning a range of shared socioeconomic narratives with their radiative forcing trajectories
over 1850–2100 at annual and 2.5∘ × 2.5∘ resolutions. The produced full global dataset is a freely available resource at
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000583391 (Quilcaille and Batibeniz, 2022) for fire danger studies and beyond, which highlights the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for
reducing fire impacts.
Projeto Radiologia na Comunidade: um relato de experiência de educação em saúde
Authors: Silva Charlene da Silva 
Published: May 2023

O projeto Radiologia na Comunidade tem como finalidade fomentar a promoção a saúde, e proporcionar uma interação dialógica da comunidade acadêmica com setores sociais, especialmente com o público feminino, abordando dois temas relacionados à saúde da mulher: o câncer de mama e a osteoporose. O presente relato objetiva descrever as práticas sociais de educação em saúde desenvolvidas pelos participantes do projeto: Radiologia na Comunidade. Foram realizadas oficinas sobre saúde da mulher em quatro comunidades distintas. Para a abordagem do tema, optou-se por metodologias de ensino, tal como uso de recurso audiovisual, roda de conversa e dinâmicas de grupo, como jogos. Em todas as comunidades o público aderiu as propostas da oficina, e participou, seja relatando uma experiência própria pertinente ao tema, ou ainda indagando sobre questões referentes ao conteúdo. Os encontros permitiram que os discentes estimulassem o público ao cuidado com a saúde, orientação acerca da importância do indivíduo estar atendo as mudanças do corpo e aos sinais que ele apresenta. Também permitiu que o discente desenvolvesse um preparo científico para assistência prestada, ética profissional, e habilidade de comunicação e escuta.
Preface: 2023 International Conference on Economy and Finance, Enterprise Reform and Marketing Research (EERMR 2023)
Authors: Constance Wendell , Zhou Jun 
Published: May 2023

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 2023 International Conference on Economy and Finance, Enterprise Reform and Marketing Research (EERMR 2023) which was held in Xi'an, China during February 11-12, 2023. This conference is a forum that encompasses the most current knowledge in the fields of economy and finance, enterprise reform, business management, electronic commerce, and marketing research on a rapidly advancing multidiscipline in one conference.
The major goal and feature of EERMR 2023 is to bring together academic faculties, scientists, engineers, and industry researchers to exchange and share their experiences and research results, and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. It is a golden opportunity for the students, researchers, and engineers to interact with the experts and specialists to get their advice or consultation on technical matters and even research strategies.
This proceeding presents a selection from papers submitted to the conference from universities, research institutes and industries. All the papers were subjected to peer-review by conference committee members and international reviewers. The papers selected depended on their quality and their relevancy to the conference.
EERMR 2023 Organizing Committees
Xi'an, China
When a Liberal Use of Metaphor Is Really a Conservative One: The Case of Boris Johnson’s Televised Press Releases
Authors: Riboni Giorgia 
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has generated a number of studies on the use of metaphor to frame the disease and the trope has been presented as a prominent feature of Covid-19 discourse. The metaphor of war has been identified as the master metaphor for framing the health emergency, prompting reflections about its possible drawbacks and feasible alternative framings in order to generate a more constructive stance among the general public, politicians and administrators.
Such studies largely refer to corpora drawn from heterogeneous sources, combining official statements with coverage in mainstream media, blogs and opinion pieces. The present study is based exclusively on a homogeneous single-genre corpus, namely the official Covid-19 announcements made by the former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson from the beginning of March 2020 to December of the same year.
Using automated interrogation routines, frequency and keyword functions were examined to define the extent and expose underlying patterns of metaphor use in this genre. The quantitative data was also subjected to qualitative analysis from the perspective of Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory, which led to insights into contextual constraints and cultural facets of metaphor use in this genre.
The results obtained could be considered surprising. It emerged that Boris Johnson resorted to metaphor only sparingly in this genre. The results highlighted that, on the rare occasions when he did rely on this trope, his usage was very predictable and conventional. However, despite the low frequency and keyness of metaphor in his Covid-19 announcements, this rhetorical figure was seen to offer diverse resources and produce multiple effects, even when used so conservatively.
Il discorso napoletano nel diario narrativo di Mistero napoletano
Authors: Mondillo Mirko 
Published: May 2023

Usando come modello il ‘discorso sul Capo di Buona Speranza’ di John Maxwell Coetzee, con la definizione di ‘discorso napoletano’ si intendono i riferimenti dell’autore alla città di Napoli e al suo ambiente socioculturale e il richiamo a temi e autori della letteratura napoletana, nei confronti dei quali la posizione assunta è di confronto/scontro.
Preliminarmente verranno affrontate la questione dell’esistenza di una letteratura napoletana e la circoscrizione di quest’ultima sulla base del criterio della napoletanità e della risposta dell’autore ad essa.
In secondo luogo, verranno circoscritti i temi e gli autori affrontati in Mistero napoletano per la definizione del suo ‘discorso napoletano’. Nello specifico si discuterà dell’assenza del dialetto e dell’impasto linguistico tra italiano e napoletano e verranno individuati gli autori di riferimento del suo ‘discorso napoletano’ (Anna Maria Ortese e Raffaele La Capria). Verranno discusse sia similarità e divergenze nei confronti di questi autori, dal punto di vista dell’arte scrittoria praticata e dal punto di vista delle posizioni assunte nei rispettivi discorsi napoletani (naturalistica, umanistica, materialistica).
Infine, si discuterà di come il ‘discorso napoletano’ di Mistero napoletano sia ‘munizionale’, ovvero di interesse tanto per un lettore municipale quanto per un lettore nazionale.
Eddy correlation measurements to visualize CO2 and water vapor concentrations and fluxes
Authors: RYTWO GIORA , ELIYAHOU DAFNA 
Published: May 2023

Eddy correlation measures gas exchange between canopy and the overlying atmosphere by evaluating the correlation between fluctuations in the gas-of-interest’s mixing ratio and the vertical wind velocity and considered the most accurate approach for measuring gas fluxes, mostly carbon dioxide and water vapor under ideal homogeneous conditions. It has been used in micrometeorology for decades to quantify mass and energy transfer between urban, natural and agricultural ecosystems and the atmosphere. We assessed its application under various—homogeneous and non-homogeneous—conditions. Our study indicates that fluxes of CO2 and H2O correlate well with plants activity only when turbulent conditions are present, in open fields. At such conditions, direct measurements of concentration of those gases are not an accurate indicator for plants activity. On the other hand, in closed systems (e.g. greenhouses)- fluxes as measured by an eddy correlation system can't accurately be related to the state of the vegetation, but the fluctuations in the concentrations of CO2 and H2O directly correlate to the actual plants activity. Adapting conditions in greenhouses to limiting factors as temperature, increases CO2 sequestration by plants, and may increase productivity
An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior in the Fast-Food Industry
Authors: Irshad Ahmad Reshi  , Shabir Ahmad Dar  , Shaikh Sobiya Ansar  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This empirical study investigates the factors that affect consumer behavior in the fast-food industry. The research examines the role of various factors, including quality of food, price, convenience, location, and brand image, in determining the behavior of consumers when purchasing fast food. The study uses a quantitative research approach to gather data from a sample of 500 respondents using an online survey. The results suggest that quality of food and price are the most significant factors influencing consumer behavior in the fast-food industry. However, convenience, location, and brand image also play a significant role in determining consumer behavior.
UNPACKING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: EXPLORING TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Dr. Irshad Ahmad Reshi  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Economic systems are complex networks of interactions and interdependencies that determine the allocation of resources and the distribution of wealth. In recent years, scholars and policymakers have grappled with the challenges posed by the global economic landscape, which has been characterized by increasing inequality, volatility, and uncertainty. This research paper aims to unpack the complexities of economic systems by exploring the trends, challenges, and solutions that have emerged in the field of economics. The paper begins with an overview of the different economic systems that exist and their characteristics. It then analyzes the challenges faced by contemporary economic systems, including inequality, globalization, climate change, and technological disruption. Finally, the paper discusses some of the proposed solutions to these challenges, including social policies, trade agreements, green technologies, and innovation.
The Influence Of Leader Member Exchange And Organizational Culture On Work Productivity
Authors: Lusyana Ardila  , Dedy Dewanto  
Published: May 2023

This research is examine the effect of leader-member exchange and organizational culture on productivity, with object at Kunika Furniture. The furniture industry is a sector that has the potential to be developed because it is supported by the availability of natural resources in Indonesia. Because of its innovative products, the furniture industry is able to compete on a global scale. There has been a significant shift in the aspect of people's household spending, from what was originally for entertainment, tourism or transportation, to the need to organize and renovate homes, making the furniture industry play an important role in improving the performance of the manufacturing sector and the national economy. The Minister of Industry considers several main issues that need to be faced by the domestic furniture and handicraft industry. One of the main issues is technology and human resources. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis by collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement. Data testing was carried out using SPSS application. The results show that the leader-member exchange variable partially has a positive effect on productivity by 31.6%, while the organizational culture variable partially has a positive effect on productivity by 49.8, and the two variables simultaneously affect productivity by 62.9%, while another 37,1% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Şer‘iyye Mahkemesine Başvuran Halepli Kadınlar (956-972 / 1549-1565)
Authors: TEKİN Rahmi 
Published: May 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde mahkemelerin görev ve yetki alanları oldukça geniş olup, bu alana girmeyen herhangi bir hukukî ihtilaf yok gibidir. Mahkeme kararları tarih belirtilerek sicil defterine yazılır ve taraflara bununla ilgili birer belge verilirdi.
Osmanlı Devleti hâkimiyeti altında bulunan yerlerde, yargı işleminin âdil yapılabilmesi için o yerlere kâdı gönderilmiştir. Suriye arazisinin Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girmesinden sonra Şam, Humus, Hama ve Halep gibi merkezlere kâdı atanmıştır. Günümüze kadar intikal eden Halep Şer‘iyye (kâdı) sicillerinin ilki 956/1549 tarihlidir. Arapça olarak kaydedilen 1 numaralı şer‘iyye sicili çalışmamızın ana kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu sicilde üç bin üç yüz kırk sekiz belge bulunmaktadır. Bu sicilde Halep ve çevresinden, toplumun çeşitli kesiminden aralarındaki ihtilafı gidermek amacıyla birçok kişi mahkemeye müracaat etmiştir. Bunlar arasında; Yahudi, Hıristiyan, köylü, esnaf, tüccar, köle ve kadınlar bulunmaktadır. Kadınların mahkemeye yaptıkları müracaatların birçoğunun konusu nikâh, talak (boşanma), mehir, nafaka, vekâlet, ticarî ilişkiler, alacak verecek meselesi, berat-ı zimmet ve benzeri konulardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kendi haklarını savunan veya yaptığı işi tescil ettirmek amacıyla Halep Mahkemesi’ne başvuran kadınların durumu incelenecektir.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Children's Education Program of Suku Anak Dalam assisted by PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi Jambi Merang
Authors: Ananda Fatika Hastigerina , Nofadila Tefy 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to measure the impact of the CSR program assisted by PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) Jambi Merang on the education sector for children of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) through Social Return on Investment analysis. This research was a descriptive quantitative approach that used primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected through observation and interviews, while secondary data was collected through a literature study. Based on the results of the SROI calculation for the program, the conclusion was the social investment designed for this program was feasible indicated by the SROI score higher than one or giving positive SROI score during program implementation. According to the SROI calculation analysis results, the program has produced benefits greater than the program costs. Moreover, the scope of the program needs to be extended to increase the number of benefit receivers.
STUDENT STRATEGIES IN PRACTICING PRONUNCIATION THROUGH ENGLISH MOVIE
Authors: Jaelani Alan , Anjani Audrya Dwiputri 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to report how high school students use movies as a strategy to practice English pronunciation. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. The subject of this research involved 29 students from a SMK in Bogor. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interview. The results show that students’ strategies in learning anad practicing English pronunciation using moviesinvolve (1) The watching movies frequency (2) the use of Indonesian subtitles (3) the use of English subtitles (4) note-taking for newly discovered vocabulary. In accordance with the results of this study, practicing pronunciation using movies really helps students in learning English pronunciation.
Aktivitas Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Pada Tema Diriku di Sekolah
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Yuniar Yuniar 
Published: May 2023

<p>Aktivitas pembelajaran anak usia dini pada tema “diriku” disekolah Aktiviatas yaitu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran akan menyebabkan interaksi yang tinggi antara guru dengan siswa ataupun dengan siswa itu sendiri hal ini akan mengakibatkan suasana kelas menjadi segar dan kondusif, di mana masing-masing siswa dapat melibatkan kemampuannya semaksimal mungkin, aktifitas yang timbul dari siswa akan memaksimaksimal aktivitas yang timbul dari siswa juga akan mengakibatkan pula terbentuknya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang akan mengarah kepada peningkatan prestasi. pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Maka tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai Aktivitas Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Pada Tema “Diriku” yang ada di TK Pembina Cikande dan apa saja aspek-aspek didalamnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (<em>field research</em>) digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, tempat penelitain yang dilakukan di TK Pembina Cikande. Aktivitas pembelajaran pada tema “diriku” diantaranya identitas diri, tubuhku, sungsi anggota tubuh, dan panca indra. Aspek Perkembangan dalam perkembangan anak usia dini, terdapat aspek-aspek yang mengalami perkembangan meliputi perkembangan fisik motorik, agama dan moral, sosial emosional, kognitif, bahasa, dan seni. Menjadi sebuah acuan penilaian anak usia dini kepada 6 aspek tersebut penilaian pada agama adan moral dilihat pada anak berdoa dan sesudah kegiatan, aspek pada sosial emosional, berani memperkenalkan diri, aspek kognitif mampu menyebutkan nama lengkap, aspek bahasa menyebutkan ditail alamat rumah, aspek motorik senam anggota tubuh, aspek seni hasi karya menjiplak tangan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Aktivitas Pemebelajaran Anak Usia Dini pada Tema “Diriku”</p>
Measuring Water Parameters Around Pamayangsari Port in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rostika Rita , Zallesa Sheila 
Published: May 2023

Pamayangsari Beach provides facilities and infrastructure supporting fishermen's activities in Pamayangsari, such as docks, TPI, boats and fishing gear. Pamayangsari Port or pier is a fishing port that is quite actively operating. Fish loading and unloading activities at ports can also produce waste, both liquid waste and solid waste. This research activity was carried out to assess how much impact might arise on the biophysical environment around Pamayangsari Port, especially for its water quality parameters. The method used in this activity is a survey method with direct collection of field data where the water quality parameters measured include temperature, salinity, pH, DO, Brightness and Substrate. Based on the results of measuring water parameters, namely temperature, salinity, DO, pH, Brightness and Substrate, the waters around the port of Pamayangsari are still in the category of water quality standards of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry where the value of pamayangsari waters ranges from 31-34 ppt, temperature values are in the range of values of 28.5 – 29.1 °C, pH values are in the range of 9.72 to 9.97, DO values are 7.9-9.2 ml / g. for the brightness level of the waters around the port of pamayangsari is in the range of values 0.2 – 1.3 meters and the substrate type is dominated by sandy substrate.