bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Moral State of the Students of Theological Schools in the Beginning of the XX Century in the Diaries of Archbishop Nikon (Rozhdestvensky) Authors
Authors: Асеев Викторин иером. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются свидетельства дневниковых записей Преосвященного Никона (Рождественского) о нравственном состоянии учащихся в церковно-приходских школах, духовных семинариях и Академиях в начале XX века. Владыка был всерьез обеспокоен упадком веры и нравственности среди воспитанников духовных школ и будущих пастырей Церкви. Пророчески осознавая последствия такого религиозного охлаждения, архиепископ Никон не только критиковал образовательный процесс в Русской Церкви, но и направлял все свои усилия и способности к исправлению назревших проблем.
The article examines evidence from the diary entries of His Grace Nikon (Rozhdestvensky) about the moral state of students in parochial schools, theological seminaries and Academies at the beginning of the 20th century. Vladyka was seriously concerned about the decline in faith and morality among the students of theological schools and future pastors of the Church. Prophetically realizing the consequences of such religious cooling, Archbishop Nikon not only criticized the educational process in the Russian Church, but also directed all his efforts and abilities towards correcting urgent problems.
Maternal Serum Zinc level in pregnant women with second trimester induced abortion with anencephalic fetus
Authors: Shalal .Maad M. , Al-Bassam Anwar N. , Alwan Buthaina A. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Neural tube defects (NTD) are group of heterogeneous and complex congenital anomalies of the CNS. Commonly included in this group anencephaly, spina bifida andencephaloceles. Anencephaly is the most severe defect; it is always lethal and results in stillbirth or early neonatal demise, is characterized by absence of the brain and cranium above the base of the skull and orbitsObjective: The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between maternal serum zinc level and anencephaly occurrence in women with second -trimester induced abortion due to anencephalic fetus.Study design and setting: This study is a case- control study, carried out in Baghdad teaching hospital throughout the period between November 2008- November 2009.Patients and method: This study involves 33 pregnant women whose pregnancies were terminated for anencephaly in the second-trimester that was diagnosed by ultrasound the control group consisted of 66 matched to demographic and obstetrical characteristics and had normal ultrasonographic findings in second-trimester with documented normal fetal outcome. Zinc level determination was made using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS).Results: Medication consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy has a significant relation with the occurrence of NTDs with a p – value = 0.027. Low serum Zinc level was found in 18 (54.5%) of the cases and 5 (7.6%) of the controls with p- value = 0.0001. There was a highly significant relationship between the presence of NTDs and low serumzinc level.Conclusions: In this study there was a significant association between NTDs and low serum zinc levels, adding to the evidence about the importance of nutritional and maternal health factors in the etiology of this disease.
The edge rings of compact graphs
Authors: Wang Zexin , Lu Dancheng 
Published: September 2023

We define a simple graph as compact if it lacks even cycles and satisfies the odd-cycle condition. Our focus is on classifying all compact graphs and examining the characteristics of their edge rings. Let \(G\) be a compact graph and \(\mathbb{K}[G]\) be its edge ring. Specifically, we demonstrate that the Cohen-Macaulay type and the projective dimension of \(\mathbb{K}[G]\) are both equal to the number of induced cycles of \(G\) minus one and that the regularity of \(\mathbb{K}[G]\) is equal to the matching number of \(G_{0}\). Here, \(G_{0}\) is obtained from \(G\) by removing the vertices of degree one successively, resulting in a graph where every vertex has a degree greater than \(1\).
Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Somalia: Empirical Evidence from ARDL Technique
Authors: Hussein Hassan Abdikadir , Warsame Abdimalik Ali 
Published: September 2023

Economic growth is typically attributed as the fundamental cause of environmental problems due to higher production which generates more pollution. The EKC hypothesis is used to test the link between economic growth and environmental pollution. In this regard, this study aims to ascertain the validity of the EKC hypothesis in Somalia using time series data spanning between 1989 to 2020. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique is applied to verify the presence of EKC and integrations between the sampled variables. According to the empirical result, it was revealed that all the regressors are statistically significant except trade openness. Agriculture production and squared economic growth are negatively related to environmental pollution whereas economic growth significantly impedes environmental quality in Somalia. Hence, an inverted U-shaped relation between growth and pollution has been found confirming the EKC hypothesis. In contrast, both economic growth and squared growth Granger cause environmental pollution but not vice versa. Policymakers should develop environmental policies to help reduce pollution emissions in order to achieve economic sustainability in the country by promoting and investing in cleaner energy resources to improve Somalia’s economy's overall energy efficiency.
Increasing Flame Ionization Detector Response by Silylation: The Effective Carbon Number of Carboxylic Acids
Authors: Mátyási Judit , Nyerges Gyula , Balla József 
Published: September 2023

Detector response of carboxylic acids (C2–C12, straight and branched chain) were investigated using a flame ionization detector (FID) in a capillary gas chromatographic system. The response of the FID for hydrocarbons is almost directly proportional to the carbon quantity introduced into the flame. Heteroatoms in the molecule reduce signal magnitude, depending on their quality and on the bond they are involved in. We expressed this reduced response with the effective carbon number (ECN). We determined the ECN contribution (ΔECN) of the carboxyl group on the alkyl skeleton. We examined how the responses of carboxylic acids change if trimethylsilyl derivatives are evaluated and we compared the ECN of the neat and derivatized form.
Membangun Daya Saing Dengan Visualisasi Motif pada Dinding Perahu Fiber Buatan Galangan Desa Lengkong
Authors: Rochyat Indra Gunara , FauzI Muhammad , Yusuf Adisti Ananda 
Published: September 2023

Lengkong village shipyard in Cilacap was formed to answer the demands of traditional fishermen in Cilacap. Accommodative means of transportation create a sense of pleasure and a sense of love for him. Love is shown on the walls of the hull unit which is a space for fishermen's artistic expression in symbolizing the design of a motif that means speed. The problem of the lack of variations in shapes or motifs produced by fishermen and boat craftsmen shows the monotony of the resulting designs. The lack of variety of designs is suspected of a decline in boat sales at the shipyard. For this reason, insight is needed in the form of counseling to improve the creativity of craftsmen. This shipyard requires various adaptations, especially in direct view to attract the attention of fishermen. This visualization is of course obtained from the meaning of denotation on the wall of the hull unit in the form of a symbol that means speed so that fishermen are more interested in taking boats from this shipyard. The target of the PKM program is a productive fishing community. The purpose of the counseling program is to improve the creative thinking skills needed by craftsmen to encourage the emergence of various designs that are applied to the walls of the hull unit which have an impact on the diversity of motifs and patterns. The visual appeal will certainly increase the shipyard's competitiveness against other shipyards. Through an active psychomotor method with a fast, precise, and correct design pattern, it produces a stimulant in the form of stimulation of the power of imagination. The results of this counseling are expected to be able to help increase the creativity of fishermen and craftsmen under the auspices of shipyards.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Diagnóstico da lesão endo-periodontal: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Hermanson Stefani , Lobo Sérgio , Rocha Guilherme Mercante da , Ribeiro Sérgio Barbosa , Cury Fernando dos Reis , Valle Luis Fernando Castro 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi demostrar a importância do diagnóstico da lesão endo-periodontal. Esta patologia incidi tanto sobre o tecido periodontal como o tecido endodôntico concomitantemente.Conhecer estas vias de contaminação e suas causas é fundamental para se tratar tal patologia. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa eletrônica através do banco de dados da PUBMED e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, envolvendo os anos compreendidos entre 2017 a 2022. Os descritores utilizados para a procura literária envolveram combinações com as seguintes palavras: Endodontia. Doença Periodontal. Lesões endo-periodontais. Decisão de diagnóstico. Foram incluídos neste estudo, apenas os artigos que se apresentaram com texto completo, sendo descartados, portanto, aqueles que só continham o resumo. Os artigos que estavam em línguas que não Português ou Inglês também não foram utilizados. A literatura é clara quando afirma que é fundamental conhecer a fundo a biologia do periodonto e do endodonto, bem como os fatores desestabilizantes desta biologia.
Explorando as Representações Sociais dos Idoso frente a Pandemia da COVID-19: Uma Abordagem Psicossocial
Authors: Barros Maria Izabel Cavalcanti da Silva , Coutinho Maria da Penha de Lima , Coutinho Márcio de Lima 
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo apreender as Representações Sociais elaboradas pelo grupo de pertença de idosos acerca da pandemia da COVID-19, tomando como arcabouço teórico a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, exploratório do tipo amostragem não probabilística (Snowball). Participaram do estudo 43 (quarenta e três) idosos, sendo 14 mulheres e 29 homens. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados provenientes do questionário sociodemográfico foram analisados através de estatísticas descritivas (SPSS). As narrativas obtidas através da entrevista semiestruturada foram processadas pelo software ALCESTE. Em um contexto mais amplo, a presente investigação pode vir a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas eficazes e embasadas em evidências, tendo em vista os desafios globais enfrentados ao longo da pandemia do COVID-19. As representações sociais compartilhadas e elaboradas pelos idosos na construção de significados sobre o COVID-19, a sua percepção da vivência e sobre a vacina, permitiram evidenciar os aspectos que levariam à prevenção. Nesse sentido, este estudo não apenas enriquece nosso entendimento das percepções dos idosos em relação à pandemia, mas também oferece um alicerce sólido para a tomada de decisões informadas, possivelmente influenciando o planejamento de estratégias de saúde pública e ações direcionadas a essa população vulnerável. A análise das Representações Sociais compartilhadas pelos idosos poderá contribuir para a promoção de abordagens preventivas e esclarecedoras, no intuito de enfrentar os desafios que emergiram durante a crise global da COVID-19.
Comparative Analysis of Thesis Similarity in the Institute of Home Affairs: A Study of Praja from Batches XXVIII, XXIX, and XXX Using Turnitin Software
Authors: Hapsari Rian Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Background: Plagiarism is a significant global issue in academic papers, specifically in higher education. Despite the presence of numerous anti-plagiarism tools, such as Turnitin software, the associated subscription costs remained relatively high. Furthermore, software may not consistently deliver precise results and students exploit the vulnerabilities of students through deceptive tactics.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Turnitin software on the assessment of similarity in theses of praja at the Institute of Home Affairs Governance (IPDN).
Method: A descriptive qualitative method was used.
Result: The results showed that use of Turnitin in the library reduced the level of similarity in praja theses by 39.01%, 29.63%, and 36.70% for Batches XXVIII, XXIX, and XXX, respectively. On average, praja required 7-10 check before similarity scores met the requirements.
Conclusion: Use of Turnitin software at IPDN was very effective, specifically in assessing similarity in theses over the last three years.

Keywords: Academic Integrity; Turnitin Use; Similarity Check; Institute of Home Affairs Governance Praja Theses

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Plagiarisme adalah masalah global yang signifikan dalam makalah akademis, khususnya di pendidikan tinggi. Meskipun terdapat banyak alat anti-plagiarisme, seperti perangkat lunak Turnitin, biaya berlangganan terkait masih relatif tinggi. Selain itu, perangkat lunak mungkin tidak secara konsisten memberikan hasil yang tepat dan siswa mengeksploitasi kerentanan siswa melalui taktik yang menipu.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh software Turnitin terhadap penilaian kesamaan skripsi praja di Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN).
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Turnitin di perpustakaan menurunkan tingkat kemiripan praja skripsi masing-masing sebesar 39,01%, 29,63%, dan 36,70% untuk Angkatan XXVIII, XXIX, dan XXX.
Rata-rata, praja memerlukan 7-10 pemeriksaan sebelum skor kemiripan memenuhi persyaratan.
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan software Turnitin di IPDN sangat efektif, khususnya dalam menilai kesamaan skripsi selama tiga tahun terakhir.

Kata kunci: Integritas akademik; Penggunaan Turnitin; Pemeriksaan Kesamaan; Skripsi Praja Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
Authentic Pathology Specimen Reception: A Valuable Resource for Developing Biomedical Science Student Competencies and Employability
Authors: Hussain T. , Namvar S. , Jones M. 
Published: September 2023

Background/Introduction: The pathology specimen reception is fundamental to the services provided by Biomedical Science laboratories worldwide. To ensure patient safety and that samples are of adequate quality to send for analysis, prospective Biomedical Scientists should have a robust knowledge of the processes involved and the acceptance criteria of the pathology specimen reception. This knowledge has been highlighted by employers as a current gap in Biomedical Science graduates and therefore needs to be addressed within higher education settings. To do this, this study aimed to 1) design a practical session to simulate the key processes of the pathology specimen reception and 2) to understand Biomedical Science students’ opinions on these activities and the development of transferable skills required for post-graduate employment.Methods: The practical session was designed based on industrial requirements and academic knowledge of student skill sets to ensure suitability. Qualitative information regarding participant demographics and career interests was acquired through open-answer or multiple-choice questions. Quantitative student feedback was acquired via questionnaires utilising a 5-point Likert scale (n = 77).Results: The scenario-based practical session provided students with a positive learning experience with 98.7% of participants enjoying the session, with 87.0% stating they learned a lot by completing the session. It was also identified that participants preferred this style of learning to that of conventional higher education teaching modalities with 97.4% stating they would prefer simulated employment focussed scenarios embedded into the curriculum more often. The majority of participants also thought this session was helpful for the development of their key transferrable skills including teamworking, communication, and confidence. When stratified based on demographic data, there was minimal difference between cohorts and in the majority of cases, those participants from non-traditional university entry backgrounds had a more positive experience and better transferable skill development following the completion of this style of learning experience.Conclusion: This study highlights simulation-based learning as a tool to develop core Biomedical Science knowledge, build student graduate capital, and ensure the preparedness of students for post-graduation employment.
Enhancing the design of wine labels
Authors: Crichton-Fock Anders , Spence Charles , Mora Maria , Pettersson Nicklas 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe knowledge accrued through research in the domain of crossmodal correspondences has had a significant influence on a diverse array of disciplines, including behavioral studies, neuroscience, computational modeling, and notably, marketing, with the objective of aligning sensory experiences to help shape patterns of consumer behavior. A study is reported that explores the extension of these principles to the communication of products having a notably complex sensory profile, specifically within the context of wine. The central aim of the project is to explore the feasibility of using crossmodal communication as a strategic tool to augment the congruence between the consumers’ multisensory expectations and their sensory experiences. For consumers venturing into the realm of wine selection without the advantage of prior tasting experience, it is of paramount importance to possess a robust understanding of the mandated information. This encompasses critical elements such as the wine’s origin, grape varietal(s) used, geographical indications, producer qualifications, and the potential implications of these factors on the final wine product. This level of comprehension stands as a necessary prerequisite, enabling these consumers to make informed choices that align with their preferences, even in the absence of previous sensory encounters. Nonetheless, semiotic investigations underscore the significance attributed to symbolic components such as signs, logos, colors, gestures, and linguistic cues. Research from the field performing multisensory studies, presents a counterpoint to prevailing communication paradigms, advocating for a heightened incorporation of metaphors, analogies, symbols, metonymies, and allegories. This alternative approach aims to enhance the efficacy of communication strategies, offering a more profound and evocative means of conveying intricate messages on a more holistic level.MethodsA questionnaire was sent to a specific group of engaged wine consumers (n = 329). Besides questions regarding demographics, purchase behavior, and consumption behavior, the questionnaire included examples of multisensory communication through a selection of symbols, as well as alternative wine information.ResultsThe results showed significant correlations between demographics, consumption behavior, and attitudes toward the tested multisensory symbols and alternative information, thus helping to gain a better understanding of the sensory properties that should be communicated on wine labels.DiscussionThe findings reported here highlight the effectiveness of visual crossmodal communication as a promising pathway capable of skillfully capturing consumer attributes, conveying multisensory experiences, and portraying the comprehensive timeline of taste evolution. As a result, it assumes a pivotal role as a communicative tool for intricate consumables, like wine, functioning at the crossroads of visual and sensory dimensions.
Factors associated with suicidal attempts in female patients with mood disorder
Authors: Zhang Jinhe , Liang Sixiang , Liu Xinyu , Li Dan , Zhou Fuchun , Xiao Le , Liu Jun , Sha Sha 
Published: September 2023

AimThis study aims to establish a nomogram model to predict the relevance of SA in Chinese female patients with mood disorder (MD).MethodThe study included 396 female participants who were diagnosed with MD Diagnostic Group (F30–F39) according to the 10th Edition of Disease and Related Health Problems (ICD-10). Assessing the differences of demographic information and clinical characteristics between the two groups. LASSO Logistic Regression Analyses was used to identify the risk factors of SA. A nomogram was further used to construct a prediction model. Bootstrap re-sampling was used to internally validate the final model. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and C-index was also used to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction model.ResultLASSO regression analysis showed that five factors led to the occurrence of suicidality, including BMI (β= −0.02, SE = 0.02), social dysfunction (β= 1.72, SE = 0.24), time interval between first onset and first dose (β= 0.03, SE = 0.01), polarity at onset (β= −1.13, SE = 0.25), and times of hospitalization (β= −0.11, SE = 0.06). We assessed the ability of the nomogram model to recognize suicidality, with good results (AUC = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.71–0.80). Indicating that the nomogram had a good consistency (C-index: 0.756, 95% CI: 0.750–0.758). The C-index of bootstrap resampling with 100 replicates for internal validation was 0.740, which further demonstrated the excellent calibration of predicted and observed risks.ConclusionFive factors, namely BMI, social dysfunction, time interval between first onset and first dose, polarity at onset, and times of hospitalization, were found to be significantly associated with the development of suicidality in patients with MD. By incorporating these factors into a nomogram model, we can accurately predict the risk of suicide in MD patients. It is crucial to closely monitor clinical factors from the beginning and throughout the course of MD in order to prevent suicide attempts.