bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEX EDUCATION AS A FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN FAITH TO THE HOLY DOCTRINES
Authors: Ming David 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Today's world continues to change, including the way people perceive sex problems. Some of the problems that arise are: What is meant by education? Sex in a world of sin? How is the Relationship of Sex Education as a Foundation of Christian Faith to the Doctrine of Holiness according to Reformed? The answer: (1) The Bible's view of sex education is God's work on humans since creation. (2) Sex is something sacred as God instituted marriage for the first time in Eden. (3) Sex education can be related to the doctrine of holiness as the foundation of Christian faith as follows: First, it is necessary to develop holiness education in schools, seminars and in churches in order to clarify the position of sexual sinfulness committed outside of marriage. Second, God-centered holiness becomes dependent only on God and not on humans. Third, the holiness modeled by Jesus becomes a figure that everyone can imitate so that everyone has a calling to live.Abstrak: Dunia sekarang ini terus mengalami perubahan termasuk pandangan orang terhadap masalah seks. Beberapa persoalan yang muncul adalah: Apakah yang dimaksud dengan pendidikan? Seks dalam dunia keberdosaan? Bagaimanakah Relasi Pendidikan Seks sebagai Landasan Iman Kristen terhadap Doktrin Kekudusan menurut Reformed? Jawabnya: (1) Pandangan Alkitab tentang pendidikan seks adalah merupakan karya Allah pada diri manusia sejak diciptakan. (2) Seks adalah sesuatu yang sakral sebagaiman Allah melembagakan pernikahan pertama kali di Eden. (3) Pendidikan seks dapat direlasikan dengan doktrin kekudusan sebagai landasan iman Kristen sebagai beriku: Pertama, perlunya dikembangkan pendidikan kekudusan di sekolah-sekolah, seminar maupun di gereja agar memperjelas posisi keberdosaan seks yang dilakukan di luar pernikahan. Kedua, kekudusan yang berpusat kepada Allah menjadi ketergantungan hanya kepada Allah bukan kepada manusia. Ketiga, kekudusan yang diteladani oleh Yesus menjadi tokoh yang dapat diteladani oleh semua orang sehingga setiap orang mempunyai panggilan untuk hidup
Transgressions étudiantes et conflits de proximité dans le quartier montréalais de Milton-Parc
Authors: Mayer-Thibault Ashley , Beauchesne Pierre-Luc 
Published: April 2023

Le quartier montréalais de Milton-Parc, parfois appelé « ghetto McGill », est souvent associé au clivage entre deux populations coexistant dans un même espace, mais interagissant peu : il y a leMilton-Parc des riverains, composé des ménages qui y sont installés de longue date, et leMilton-Parc des étudiantssans cesse renouvelé par la succession des cohortes universitaires. Cet article revient sur un travail d’observation et d’entretiens mené dans le quartier en 2019. Face aux conflits de proximité suscités par les pratiques transgressives étudiantes (en particulier les débordements lors des fêtes et l’accumulation et le mauvais tri des ordures ménagères), nous proposons que les « normes pratiques » de la régulation se caractérisent par une tolérance relative face aux écarts des étudiants. Cette tolérance prend appui sur des représentationsmoralesdu quartier perçu comme zone proprement étudiante justifiant des formes de régulation adaptées aux styles de vie de cette population. Même s’il peut arriver que les riverains aient recours à la loi, cette tolérance relative et les modes de régulation qui en résultent reposent sur une tendance à l’indulgence pour des pratiques assimilées à la « culture étudiante » ou à la « jeunesse », à même de susciter des projections intergénérationnelles chez les riverains.
« On ne peut que cracher sur la page du Code. » Pour une nouvelle cour de justice : la journaliste et la criminelle dans la presse quotidienne de la Belle Époque
Authors: Corbin Kathryne Adair 
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article, nous verrons comment certaines femmes journalistes de la Belle Époque se positionnent contre le propos dominant dans la presse quotidienne pour s’en servir comme instrument de justice sociale. Alors que le propos du journaliste masculin de la grande presse « sensationnalise » les crimes perpétrés par des femmes (les « beaux crimes ») et propage des clichés sur la duplicité ou la perversité supposée de la condamnée, ou encore sur de prétendues envies de vengeance, Séverine (1855-1929), et plus tard les journalistes de La Fronde (1897-1905), cherchent à faire comprendre la vie de l’accusée et son impact sur ses actions. Nous verrons également comment les femmes journalistes réussissent à se servir de la médiatisation en faveur des victimes d’injustices sociales et de l’abolition de l’inégalité sociale dans le système judiciaire et carcéral. Ce faisant, elles ouvrent à la femme la voie/la voix de la cité. Ce nouvel espace, cette nouvelle cour d’empathie et de justice, cède la place à de nouveaux arguments en ce qui concerne la criminelle, la criminalité, le procès judiciaire, et leur médiatisation, à la fois à l’intérieur des pages d’un journal mais également par un dialogue entre quotidiens. Enfin, leur travail journalistique cherche à abolir le discours public qui surveille et punit la femme, la maintenant dans une position d’altérité, et ouvre à la place la voie à un discours public qui n’est plus strictement disciplinaire envers la femme.
A rapid and accurate method of mapping invasive Tamarix genotypes using Sentinel-2 images
Authors: Newete Solomon Wakshom , Mayonde Samalesu , Kekana Thabiso , Adam Elhadi 
Published: April 2023

Background
The management of invasive Tamarix genotypes depends on reliable and accurate information of their extent and distribution. This study investigated the utility of the multispectral Sentinel-2 imageries to map infestations of the invasive Tamarix along three riparian ecosystems in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.

Methods
The Sentinel-2 image was acquired from the GloVis website (http://glovis.usgs.gov/). Random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms were used to classify and estimate the spatial distribution of invasive Tamarix genotypes and other land-cover types in three riparian zones viz. the Leeu, Swart and Olifants rivers. A total of 888 reference points comprising of actual 86 GPS points and additional 802 points digitized using the Google Earth Pro free software were used to ground-truth the Sentinel-2 image classification.

Results
The results showed the random forest classification produced an overall accuracy of 87.83% (with kappa value of 0.85), while SVM achieved an overall accuracy of 86.31% with kappa value of 0.83. The classification results revealed that the Tamarix invasion was more rampant along the Olifants River near De Rust with a spatial distribution of 913.39 and 857.74 ha based on the RF and SVM classifiers, respectively followed by the Swart River with Tamarix coverage of 420.06 ha and 715.46 hectares, respectively. The smallest extent of Tamarix invasion with only 113.52 and 74.27 hectares for SVM and RF, respectively was found in the Leeu River. Considering the overall accuracy of 85% as the lowest benchmark for a robust classification, the results obtained in this study suggests that the SVM and RF classification of the Sentinel-2 imageries were effective and suitable to map invasive Tamarix genotypes and discriminate them from other land-cover types.
Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 promotes proliferation and migration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Tan Ming , Lin Xiaoyu , Chen Huiying , Ye Wanli , Yi Jianqi , Li Chao , Liu Jinlan , Su Jiping 
Published: April 2023

Background
Sterol-regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) is a transcription factor involved in lipid metabolism that is encoded by sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1(SREBF1). SREBP1 overexpression is associated with the progression of several human tumors; however, the role of SREBP1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) remains unclear.

Methods
SREBF1 expression in pan-cancer was analyzed using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) data, and the association between SREBF1 expression and clinical characteristics of HNSC patients was examined using the UALCAN database. Enrichment analysis of SREBF1-related genes was performed using the Cluster Profiler R package. TCGA database was used to investigate the relationship between immune cell infiltration and SREBF1 expression. CCK-8, flow cytometry, and wound healing assays were performed to investigate the effect of SREBF1 knockdown on the proliferation and migration of HNSC cells.

Results
SREBF1 was significantly upregulated in several tumor tissues, including HNSC, and SREBF1 overexpression was positively correlated with sample type, cancer stage, tumor grade, and lymph node stage in HNSC patients. Gene enrichment analysis revealed that SREBF1 is associated with DNA replication and homologous recombination. SREBF1 upregulation was positively correlated with the infiltration of cytotoxic cells, B cells, T cells, T helper cells, and NK CD56 bright cells in HNSC. Knockdown of SREBF1 inhibited the proliferation and migration of HNSC cells (Hep2 and TU212) and induced apoptosis by downregulating the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein-related lipid transfer 4 (STARD4).

Conclusions
SREBF1 may promote HNSC proliferation, migration and inhibit apoptosis by upregulating STARD4 and affecting the level of immune cell infiltration.
Lithofacies Analysis of Multistorey Braidplain Sandstone, Lokoja-Bassange Formation, Benin Flank of Anambra Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Omoniyi Bayonle A. 
Published: April 2023

A braidplain sandstone body in the Cretaceous Lokoja-Bassange Formation was studied for the purpose of classifying its constituent lithofacies, developing a conceptual sedimentological model that reflects its alluvial architecture, and assessing the implications of this architecture for reservoir development. The NE-SW trending sandstone is approximately 1.2 km long, 55 m wide and, at least, 15 m thick.
Four sedimentary logs, produced at selected points across the sandstone body, were combined with its sedimentary attributes to construct a conceptual sedimentological model that captures its geometrical framework. The morphology of the channel sandstone is classified into three groups based on decreasing magnitude: (1) cross-bedded, tabular morphology with sheet geometry, extending to maximum length of 1,200 m and maximum thickness of 15 m, (2) multistorey channel morphology with laterally stacked geometry, extending to 90 m in length and 8 m in thickness, and (3) single channel morphology with lenticular geometry, extending over lateral and vertical distances of 2-5 m and 1.7 m, respectively. Amalgamation of beds is common, enabling thick laterally extensive channel-fill sequence to develop. The sequence consists of pebbly sandstone and medium to very coarse sandstone with claystone clasts that are randomly distributed.
The sedimentological model suggests that the Campanian braidplain sandstone has a complex history of bar migration that produced laterally-stacked multistorey channel sandstone. This architecture will facilitate effective pressure communication across producing reservoir intervals. Lack of organised stratification and discontinuous mudstone may turn these reservoirs into a single hydraulic unit that supports effective lateral displacement of fluids to production wells. Such laterally connected channel sandstone, however, requires a trapping mechanism for hydrocarbon to accumulate and impermeable floodplain mudstone to preserve it. Laterally extensive floodplain mudstone, on the other hand, poses a major risk to vertical flow because of its potential for flow segregation across net pay intervals.
Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medication and Incidence of Childhood- and Adolescence-Onset Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Dreier Julie Werenberg , Bjørk Marte-Helene , Alvestad Silje , Gissler Mika , Igland Jannicke , Leinonen Maarit K. , Sun Yuelian , Zoega Helga , Cohen Jacqueline M. , Furu Kari , Tomson Torbjörn , Christensen Jakob 
Published: April 2023

ImportancePrenatal antiseizure medication (ASM) exposure has been associated with adverse early neurodevelopment, but associations with a wider range of psychiatric end points have not been studied.ObjectiveTo examine the association between prenatal exposure to ASM with a spectrum of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence in children of mothers with epilepsy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective, population-based register study assessed 4 546 605 singleton children born alive in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 2017. Of the 4 546 605 children, 54 953 with chromosomal disorders or uncertain birth characteristics were excluded, and 38 661 children of mothers with epilepsy were identified. Data analysis was performed from August 2021 to January 2023.ExposuresPrenatal exposure to ASM was defined as maternal prescription fills from 30 days before the first day of the last menstrual period until birth.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome measure was diagnosis of psychiatric disorders (a combined end point and 13 individual disorders). Estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) using Cox proportional hazards regression and cumulative incidences with 95% CIs are reported.ResultsAmong the 38 661 children of mothers with epilepsy (16 458 [42.6%] exposed to ASM; 19 582 [51.3%] male; mean [SD] age at the end of study, 7.5 [4.6] years), prenatal valproate exposure was associated with an increased risk of the combined psychiatric end point (aHR, 1.80 [95% CI, 1.60-2.03]; cumulative risk at 18 years in ASM-exposed children, 42.1% [95% CI, 38.2%-45.8%]; cumulative risk at 18 years in unexposed children, 31.3% [95% CI, 28.9%-33.6%]), which was driven mainly by disorders within the neurodevelopmental spectrum. Prenatal exposure to lamotrigine, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine was not associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorders, whereas associations were found for prenatal exposure to topiramate with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (aHR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.40-4.06) and exposure to levetiracetam with anxiety (aHR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.26-3.72) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (aHR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.03-3.07).Conclusions and RelevanceFindings from this explorative study strengthen the evidence for the warning against the use of valproate in pregnancy and raise concern of risks of specific psychiatric disorders associated with topiramate and levetiracetam. This study provides reassuring evidence that lamotrigine, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine are not associated with long-term behavioral or developmental disorders but cannot rule out risks with higher doses.
Floral resources in Swedish grasslands remain relatively stable under an experimental drought and are enhanced by soil amendments if regularly mown
Authors: Roth Nina , Kimberley Adam , Guasconi Daniela , Hugelius Gustaf , Cousins Sara A. O. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

One of the main reasons why insect pollinators are declining is a lack of floral resources. In agricultural landscapes, remaining seminatural grasslands play a key role for providing such resources. However, droughts pose an increasing threat to the abundance and continuity of flowers. Soil amendments are a novel management tool for Swedish grasslands aiming to increase carbon sequestration and soil water holding capacity. In this study, we examined how drought is affecting floral resources (i.e. floral units, nectar quantity and nectar continuity) in grasslands with different mowing regimes, and if soil amendments could mitigate potential negative drought effects.

In summer 2019, we set up an experiment combining rain‐out shelters (‘drought’), soil amendments (‘compost’) and different mowing regimes (‘mown’ vs. ‘abandoned’) in four extensively managed Swedish grasslands (48 plots, size 2 m2). Between May and August 2021, we counted the floral units nine times in each plot. We derived values for the nectar sugar production per floral unit from an existing database.

We observed a decrease in floral units under drought in the mown, but not in the abandoned plots. Nectar quantity and continuity over the season were not significantly affected by drought across both mowing regimes—in the abandoned plots the nectar provision even extended slightly in duration (towards late summer). The compost treatment had positive effects on the floral units, nectar quantity and continuity (extending it towards early summer) in the mown, but not in the abandoned plots. The plant species in our study reacted differently to the treatments. Most of the nectar was provided by only few species (mainly Lathyrus pratensis, Vicia cracca and Anthriscus sylvestris).

The results are species specific, thus other plant communities might respond differently. However, our experiment shows that nectar provision (based on database values) in grasslands with a native plant community and natural soil conditions remains relatively stable under drought. We also found that soil amendments increase floral resources in managed grasslands.
Elucidating the Corneal Endothelial Cell Proliferation Capacity through an Interspecies Transcriptome Comparison
Authors: Català Pere , Vivensang Flora , van Beek Daan , Adriaens Michiel E. , Dickman Mor M. , LaPointe Vanessa L.S. , Kutmon Martina 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe regenerative capacity of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) differs between species; in bigger mammals, CECs are arrested in a non‐proliferative state. Damage to these cells can compromise their function causing corneal opacity. Corneal transplantation is the current treatment for the recovery of clear eyesight, but the donor tissue demand is higher than the availability and there is a need to develop novel treatments. Interestingly, rabbit CECs retain a high proliferative profile and can repopulate the endothelium. There is a lack of fundamental knowledge to explain these differences. Gaining information on their transcriptomic variances could allow the identification of CEC proliferation drivers. In this study, human, sheep, and rabbit CECs are analyzed at the transcriptomic level. To understand the differences across each species, a pipeline for the analysis of pathways with different activities is generated. The results reveal that 52 pathways have different activity when comparing species with non‐proliferative CECs (human and sheep) to species with proliferative CECs (rabbit). The results show that Notch and TGF‐β pathways have increased activity in species with non‐proliferative CECs, which might be associated with their low proliferation. Overall, this study illustrates transcriptomic pathway‐level differences that can provide leads to develop novel therapies to regenerate the corneal endothelium.
Optimal control method of induction motor torque ripple based on harmonic component
Authors: Hu Yinquan , Liu Heping 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe torque ripple of an induction motor has strong harmonic interference, which causes stator current distortion. Stability control is always a difficult problem in this field. An optimal control method for the torque ripple of induction motors based on harmonic components is proposed. To address the instability and significant energy loss caused by torque ripple in induction motors, an optimization control method for torque ripple in induction motors based on harmonic components is studied and designed. On the basis of the induction motor model, according to the characteristics and generation principle of torque ripple, combined with controllable and uncontrollable parts of harmonic torque, the stator current harmonics are used to suppress torque harmonics and minimize torque ripple. For the purpose of to cancel the harmonic component of the output voltage, achieve digital output voltage filtering, reduce the harmonic component of the stator current, and achieve optimal control of the torque ripple of the induction motor, the resonant digital filter is simultaneously deployed at the controller's output. The test results showed that the maximum torque ripple value was 2 Nm and the minimum torque ripple value was 0.1 Nm, which can restrain the distortion of stator current to the greatest extent and reduce the harmonic content of torque. In summary, the optimization control method proposed in the study can effectively suppress harmonic interference, which has important practical implications for future harmonic research.
Integrated Low‐Dimensional Semiconductors for Scalable Low‐power CMOS Logic
Authors: Chuang Meng‐Hsi , Chiu Kuan‐Chang , Lin Yu‐Ting , Tulevski George , Chen Po‐Han , Pezeshki Atiye , Chen Chung‐Jen , Chen Po‐Yen , Chen Lih‐Juann , Han Shu‐Jen , Lee Yi‐Hsien 
Published: April 2023

AbstractScalable nanoelectronics with energy‐efficient logic technology is crucial for next‐generation edge devices. Low‐dimensional semiconductors, such as transition metal dichalcogenides and single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), have tunable properties with reduced short‐channel effects. The unique properties of each material can be utilized owing to the heterogeneous integration of multiple semiconducting channels to form complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) logic. However, the integration remains challenging. This study reveals the realization of low static power hetero‐CMOS inverters by the integration of n‐type monolayer MoS2 and p‐type SWCNT networks. The balanced inverter exhibits a large peak gain of ≈67 at a supply voltage of 2 V with the customized design of the wafer‐scale synthetic process and channel integration. An ultralow standby power consumption of ≈5 pW and a practical peak gain of ≈7 at a reduced supply voltage of 0.25 V are achieved. A high noise margin (>70%) validates the circuit's tolerance to external noises and the dynamic analysis of the inverting amplifier in push–pull configuration exhibits a large AC gain. This work paves the way toward the wafer‐scale integration of low‐dimensional materials for low‐power nanoelectronics.
Tetrabutylammonium Bromide Functionalized Ti3C2Tx MXene as Versatile Cathode Buffer Layer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Cai Ping , Ding Ling , Chen Ziming , Wang Dianhui , Peng Hongliang , Yuan Changlai , Hu Chaohao , Sun Lixian , Luponosov Yuriy N. , Huang Fei , Xue Qifan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract2D Ti3C2Tx MXene, possessing facile preparation, high electrical conductivity, flexibility, and solution processability, shows good application potential for enhancing device performance of perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). In this study, tetrabutylammonium bromide functionalized Ti3C2Tx (TBAB‐Ti3C2Tx) is developed as cathode buffer layer (CBL) to regulate the PCBM/Ag cathode interfacial property for the first time. By virtue of the charge transfer from TBAB to Ti3C2Tx demonstrated by electron paramagnetic resonance and density functional theory, the TBAB‐Ti3C2Tx CBL with high electrical conductivity exhibits significantly reduced work function of 3.9 eV, which enables optimization of energy level alignment and enhancement of charge extraction. Moreover, the TBAB‐Ti3C2Tx CBL can effectively inhibit the migration of iodine ions from perovskite layer to Ag cathode, which synergistically suppresses defect states and reduce charge recombination. Consequently, utilizing MAPbI3 perovskite without post‐treatment, the TBAB‐Ti3C2Tx based device exhibits a dramatically improved power conversion efficiency of 21.65% with significantly improved operational stability, which is one of the best efficiencies reported for the devices based on MAPbI3/PCBM with different CBLs. These results indicate that TBAB‐Ti3C2Tx shall be a promising CBL for high‐performance inverted PVSCs and inspire the further applications of quaternary ammonium functionalized MXenes in PVSCs.