bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Gómez-Botero Maryory Astrid 
Published: March 2023

The ease of access to information resources is becoming increasingly important when consulting a source of information. When researchers weigh the factors that lead them to decide which articles to read, the second most relevant factor, following the topic of the article, is the ease of access online. According to a recent survey, the ease of access is the main reason to choose to read a publication, even more so for young researchers [1]. A recent analysis of article downloading developed by researchers from 4 universities in Spain (Universidad de Burgos, León, Salamanca, and Valladolid) of the Elsevier, Emerald Springer, and Wiley journals shows that the downloads found have increased in the years 2012-2018, with Elsevier and ScienceDirect being the most used provider by far compared to the rest [2]. A priori, the demand for information is elastic, due to the variety of preferences of researchers, the search for information is concentrated in a limited number of reputable titles and linked to obtaining stability in academia [3]
Case Report Of Transverse Myelitis: Rare Neurological Complications Of Herpes Zoster Virus
Authors: Khoiruddin Mukhammad Arif Hadi , Sasono Ika Sedar Wasis 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Transverse myelitis is a rare disease that accured by incident 0,3%-1% Though it rare happened transverse myelitis deserve to diccus because the variant presentation that make clinical challenge to dianosis to pre-observation for upgrade’s prognosis.
Case Report: we reported case of transverse myelitis that was neurology complication to rare herpes zoster virus. Woman 27 years old came by early complaint of tingling fever, pain, shiver continue on foot and the right hand. After got well, patient cameback to her disease bacause of the worst condition that cold not mover her left foot. Diagnosis transverse myelitis could stand through clinical sympton and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patient that came by her skin of hipopigment have to always considere the happening of transverse myelitis and lost control of defecate on neurologi observation being got paraplegi, monoparese extremitas superior, and hipoanesthesia dermatom C5 on low grade. We got observation of MRI to the level cervicothoracal that show long segment hipeintensity introdural intra medullary to the level craniovertebral junction so C5 and T2 so on that involved 2/3 spinal cord that strength described transverse myelitis.

Discussion: Varicella zoster virus cou caused neurologis complication, the of transverse myelitis, of it is sign and sympton like pain, sencoric trouble, weakness on arm and foot, and the problem bladder and intestines. This symptom often occured unilaterally , Ipsilateral toward rash then become bilaterally. Intervention should the customize with pattient complaint: The implement combination asiklovir and high close steroid’s inject significantly relieve the pattient complaining but still occured paraplegi.
Keywords: Transverse myelitis, HZV, neurological complication
The Effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Gum Administration to Malondialdehyde Level of Wistar Rats’ Kidney Induced by Diazinon
Authors: Firdaus Jauhar , Putri Radinta Maharani , Efendi Erfan , Hermansyah Yuli , Sakinah Elly Nurus 
Published: March 2023

Diazinon is the most commonly used pesticide in Indonesia. It may increase the production of free radicals that triggers the lipid peroxidation process which will produce the final product, MDA, which can damage cells and tissues, especially the kidneys. Neem gum with its high polysaccharide is a good antioxidant agent to neutralize free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of neem gum administration to prevent the increase in kidney MDA levels of wistar rats induced by diazinon. Thirty wistar rats were divided into 6 groups, K0 (given cornoil), K1 (induced DZN 40 mg/kgBW), groups P1, P2, P3, and P4, administered with neem gum as a drinking water at a dose 3.75 g/kgBW, 7.5 g/kgBW, 15 g/kgBW, and 30 g/kgBW and induced by DZN 40 mg/kgBW. The treatment was carried out for 8 days, in which diazinon induction and neem gum solution were administered simultaneously. The average renal MDA levels are K0=20.85±1.10; K1=26.98±5.87; P1=26.84±3.75; P2=21.43±3.44; P3=20.23±3.27; P4=21.99±1.70. One Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). The LSD posthoc test showed a significant difference in the treatment groups P2, P3, and P4 compared to the K1 group (p<0.05). This shows that the neem gum solution at a dose of 7.5 g/kgBW, 15 g/kgBW, and 30 g/kgBW can prevent the increase of kidney MDA level in wistar rats induced by diazinon.
Keywords: Pesticide, oxidative stress, Antioxidant, Neem gum
Increased of IL-4 and Ig E Level in Infection Hookworm in Plantation Workers in Jember
Authors: Hermansyah Bagus , Armiyanti Yunita , Utami Wiwien Sugih 
Published: March 2023

Hookworm infection is a disease that is included in the neglected tropical disease. Hookworm infection is suffered by many plantation workers who are closely related to the soil in daily life. Immune response in hookworm-infected individuals will experience disorders, especially in eosinophilia, mastocytosis, and IgE stimulation. It is therefore important to know the immune response to hookworm infections in plantation workers. In this study, eosinophilia was calculated on peripheral blood smears and counts of IL-4 and Ig-E levels by ELISA. The results showed an increase in eosinophil levels from blood samples of patients and a significant increase in IL-4 and IgE levels based on the results of statistical analysis.
Keywords: hookworm, plantation worker, IL-4, and IgE
Pembuatan Video Tutorial Avatar Dengan Teknik Glow In The Dark Make Up Look Pada Mata Kuliah Tata Rias Fantas
Authors: Agustiani Safitri Charina , Lilis Jubaedah  
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Charina Agustiani Safitri, Pembuatan Video Tutorial Avatar Dengan Teknik Glow In The Dark Make Up Look Pada Mata Kuliah Tata Rias Fantasi, Tugas akhir : Jakarta Program Studi Diploma 3 Tata Rias, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2022.

Face painting glow in the dark merupakan salah satu media yang populer didunia fashion, makeup, hair, tattoo dan banyak lainnya. Dalam proses pembuatannya Avatar dengan teknik Glow In The Dark membutuhkan 3 bahan utama, diantarnya scar wax, Uv painting, dan Led Uv Light. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran dan menambah ilmu bagi peneliti juga pembaca dalam video tutorial Avatar dengan teknik Glow In The Dark. Penilaian video tutorial Avatar dengan teknik Glow In The Dark dilakukan dengan uji kelayakan oleh 2 ahli, yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media dengan aspek penilaian sebagai berikut taitu aspek isi, aspek visual, aspeuk audio, aspek bahasa, dan aspek tipografi. Berdasarkan penilaian dengan ahli materi dan ahli media. “Pembuatan Video Tutorial Avatar Dengan Teknik Glow In The Dark Make Up Look Pada Mata Kuliah Tata Rias Fantasi”, memproleh hasil presentase keduanya sebanyak 96% dan dinyatakan sangat layak.
Performance Analysis of NOMA Systems with Imperfect SIC in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: M Chitra , Dhanasekaran Senthilkumar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper presents non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based spectrum sharing scheme for cooperative underlay cognitive radio (CR) wherein the cell-edge primary receiver (CE-PR) can decode the symbols in every time slot by exploiting cooperative multiplexing. In the proposed scheme, the secondary receiver is employed as a cooperative node to achieve a full-duplexing rate at the primary network. Due to this fact and the absence of interference from the primary network, the performance of the secondary network suffers only from self-loop interference (SI). On the other hand, since the secondary transmitter (ST) is not transmitting simultaneously with the primary transmitter, CE-PR can receive the symbol from the direct link without ST interference. In this paper, we derive the closed-form expression for computing the outage probability and the sum rate of the proposed system under imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC). For comparison purposes, we present the rate and outage performance of the orthogonal multiple access (OMA)-based underlay CR.
SE(3) Group Convolutional Neural Networks and a Study on Group Convolutions and Equivariance for DWI Segmentation
Authors: Liu Renfei , Lauze Francois , Bekkers Erik , Erleben Kenny , Darkner Sune 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present an SE(3) Group Convolutional Neural Network along with a series of networks with different group actions for segmentation of Diffusion Weighted Imaging data. These networks gradually incorporate group actions that are natural for this type of data, in the form of convolutions that provide equivariant transformations of the data. This knowledge provides a potentially important inductive bias and may alleviate the need for data augmentation strategies. We study the effects of these actions on the performances of the networks by training and validating them using the diffusion data from the Human Connectome project. Unlike previous works that use Fourier-based convolutions, we implement direct convolutions, which are more lightweight. We show how incorporating more actions - using the SE(3) group actions - generally improves the performances of our segmentation while limiting the number of parameters that must be learned.
Long-term effects of thinning on non-structural carbohydrate and stoichiometric characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis
Authors: Li Chaojun , Jing Huiqing , Liang Siyi , Tan Tian , Guo Wanquan , Yang Jianfeng , Yang Conghui , Han Chengjin , Wu Junwen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The effects of long-term thinning on the nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) and stoichiometry of trees are poorly understood. Here, root, stem, and leaf samples were collected from a middle-aged Pinus yunnanensis forest thinned in 2012 to determine the content of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), sugar, and starch. Our findings revealed that (1) the NSC of the roots and needles increased by 18.94% and 46.95% after thinning, respectively. (2) The P content increased by 36.30%, 63.50%, and 52.16% in the roots, stems, and needles after thinning, respectively. (3) Thinning had no significant effect on the N content in any organ. (4) Long-term thinning affected the distribution of soluble sugars and starches, as well as the content of C and P in different organs. (5) The N:P ratio was 17.96 in the control group and 12.32 in the thinned group, which indicates that P and N were limited in the former and latter, respectively. (6) The phenotypic plasticity index of the stoichiometric characteristics of P. yunnanensis after thinning was lower than that of NSC, and the coefficients of variation of these characteristics in the stems were larger than the coefficients of variation of these characteristics in the organs. Thinning altered the distribution of C and P among the organs, and the stand changed from P-limited to N-limited after thinning. Our findings suggest that appropriate applications of N fertilizer after thinning would improve the quality of the stand.
Polygenic risk of Social-isolation and its influence on social behavior, psychosis, depression and autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Socrates Adam , Mullins Niamh , Gur Ruben , Gur Raquel , Stahl Eli , O’Reilly Paul , Reichenberg Abraham , Jones Hannah , Zammit Stan , Velthorst Eva 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Social-isolation has been linked to a range of psychiatric issues, but the behavioral component that drives it is not well understood. Here, a GWAS is carried out to identify genetic variants which contribute to Social-isolation behaviors in up to 449,609 participants from the UK Biobank. 17 loci were identified at genome-wide significance, contributing to a 4% SNP heritability estimate. Using the Social-isolation GWAS, polygenic risk scores (PRS) were derived in ALSPAC, an independent, developmental cohort, and used to test for association with friendship quality. At age 18, friendship scores were associated with the Social-isolation PRS, demonstrating that the genetic factors are able to predict related social traits. LD score regression using the GWAS demonstrated genetic correlation with autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder. However, no evidence of causality was found using a conservative Mendelian randomization approach other than that of autism spectrum disorder on Social-isolation. Our results show that Social-isolation has a small heritable component which may drive those behaviors which is associated genetically with other social traits such as friendship satisfaction as well as psychiatric disorders.
Circulating apo B to A1 ratio reflects the progression of chronic heart failure with different etiologies
Authors: Zhou Qing Fen , Ren Yan , Dai Yang , Chen Shuai , Ding Feng Hua , Wang Xiao Qun , Zhang Feng Ru , Shen Wei Feng , Shen Ying , Lu Lin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Backgrounds:
Apolipoprotein (apo) B and apo A1 are major protein component of low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein particles, which are closely linked to lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, and endothelial function. We sought to investigate whether circulating apoB/A1 ratio could serve as a potential metabolic risk factor for the progression of chronic heart failure (HF).
Methods
Serum levels of apo B and apo A1 were measured in 1299 consecutive patients with clinical symptoms of chronic HF. Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and E/e’ were determined by two-dimensional echocardiography and Doppler flow imaging using standard biplane technique. The relationship of apo B/A1 ratio to classification and etiology of HF was examined.
Results
Overall, apoB/A1 ratio was gradually decreased from HF with reduced EF (HFrEF), HF with mid-range reduced EF (HFmrEF), to HF with preserved EF (HFpEF), and correlated negatively with left ventricular EF (r=-0.162, p < 0.001)but positively with E/e’ (r = 0.147, P < 0.001). After adjustment for conventional factors, apoB/A1 ratio remained an independent risk factor for HFrEF or HFmrEF (P < 0.05). Further analysis revealed that apoB/A1 ratio was significantly associated with HF classification in patients whose HF was caused by hypertensive heart disease or ischemic cardiomyopathy (all p < 0.05),
Conclusions
In patients with chronic HF, elevated circulating apoB/A1 ratio confers an increased risk for worsened left ventricular dysfunction, especially for those with hypertensive heart disease or severe coronary artery disease.
Food security status of rural households in Makhado municipality of South Africa before and during the COVID-19 induced restrictions: HFIAS and HDDS approaches
Authors: Nevhutalu Thivhulawi , MAYEKISO ANELE , Gidi Lungile Sivuyile 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The study aimed to analyse how COVID-19-induced restrictions have affected rural household food security in Makhado local municipality of Limpopo province. The study used purposive sampling and proportional random sampling, and primary data was collected from 139 rural households using a questionnaire. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) and multiple linear regression model were used to analyse the effects of COVID-19-induced restrictions towards household food security. Based on the results, the study concludes that, food insecurity increased among rural households during the COVID-19 pandemic, and they were concerned about not having enough food. The COVID-19 pandemic robbed many people of their constitutionally protected right to sufficient food, weakening efforts to achieve "Zero Hunger" by 2030 under the National Development Plan and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Short-term effect of lengthened shank semi-hip replacement combined with wire ligation in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fracture of femur in elderly patients
Authors: Yuan Lingli , Tang Haoxu , Zhu Xunbing , Bai Jianzhong , Zhang Zhongchuan , Zheng Wenming , Liang Yingjie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
[Objective] To investigate the short-term clinical effect of femoral lengthening biological stem half-hip replacement combined with large or small rotor reduction wire loop reconstruction in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the femur in the elderly.
[Methods] Thirty patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the senile femur were treated by WangnerSL double-action head and half hip replacement with biological extension stem in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from June 2018 to July 2021. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, and so on were recorded. VAS and hip Harris scores were used before surgery and 3 and 12 months after surgery. Hip radiographs were reviewed 1 week, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after surgery to observe whether the prostheses were loose or sinking, and hip function was assessed.
[Results] All the operations were completed in this group. The average follow-up time was (12.5±6.5) months. Hip joints were stable after surgery, and no complications such as infection, dislocation, and loosening occurred. The Harris score rate was 83.3%, and the VAS score and Harris score showed a significant statistical difference.
[Conclusion] In the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the elderly femur, femoral lengthening biological stem half-hip replacement combined with large or small rotor reduction wire ligation can shorten the bedtime of patients, promote the functional recovery of hip earlier, reduce the occurrence of bed complications, the clinical efficacy is satisfactory, and has good clinical application value.
Tdrd3-null mice show post-transcriptional and behavioral impairments associated with neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity
Authors: Zhu XingLiang , Joo Yuyoung , Bossi Simone , McDevitt Ross , Xie Aoji , Wang Yue , Xue Yutong , Su Shuaikun , Lee Seung Kyu , Sah Nirnath , Zhang Shiliang , Ye Rong , Pinto Alejandro , Zhang Yongqing , Araki Kimi , Araki Masatake , Morales Marisela , Mattson Mark , Praag Henriette van , Wang Weidong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Topoisomerase 3B (Top3b) - Tudor domain containing 3 (Tdrd3) protein complex is the only dual-activity topoisomerase complex in animals that can alter the topology of both DNA and RNA. TOP3B mutations in humans are associated with schizophrenia, autism and cognitive disorders; and Top3b-null mice exhibit several phenotypes observed in animal models of psychiatric and cognitive disorders, including impairments in cognitive and emotional behaviors, aberrant neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity, and transcriptional defects. Similarly, human TDRD3 genomic variants have been associated with schizophrenia, verbal shorten-memory and learning, and educational attainment. However, the importance of Tdrd3 in normal brain function has not been examined in animal models. Here we built a Tdrd3-null mouse strain and demonstrate that these mice display both shared and unique defects when compared to Top3b-null mice. Shared defects were observed in cognitive behaviors, synaptic plasticity, adult neurogenesis, newborn neuron morphology, and neuronal activity-dependent transcription; whereas defects unique to Tdrd3-deficient mice include hyperactivity, changes in anxiety-like behaviors, increased new neuron complexity, and reduced myelination. Interestingly, multiple genes critical for neurodevelopment and cognitive function exhibit reduced levels in mature but not nascent transcripts. We infer that the entire Top3b-Tdrd3 complex is essential for normal brain function, and that defective post-transcriptional regulation could contribute to cognitive impairment and psychiatric disorders.
Factors Influencing Social Isolation Among Urban Empty-nest Youth in East China: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Yao Anling , Li Ling , Zhu Mingling 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Empty-nest youth are among the most vulnerable populations in society and they are prone to social isolation. Social isolation has a significant impact on empty-nest youth themselves and the society. Through an in-depth understanding of the main factors of social isolation among empty-nest youth in East China, this study aim to address their social isolation, ensure their psychological health and quality of life, and promote social integration.
Method: This study used descriptive qualitative research to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 empty-nest youth between August and October 2021. We used directed content analysis on the resulting data.
Result: By combining, generalizing, and refining, we finally derive two main themes and eleven sub-themes. According to attribution theory, we divide results into internal factors (personality traits, internet dependence, upwards comparison mindset, social cognitive bias, lack of social adaptation ability, inadequate social skill) and external factors (social network relationship disconnection, insufficient urban concern, indifferent interpersonal relationship, heavy economic burden, work factor).
Conclusion: Factors contributing to social isolation among empty-nest youth are multifaceted. The study recommends that managers take appropriate measures to reduce the level of social isolation among empty-nest youth, safeguard their psychological health and quality of life, and promote social integration.
Nomogram model to predict the probability of spontaneous abortion in human assisted reproductive technology
Authors: Duan Xiaoyan , li Mingming , Ma Xing , Li Fei 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Spontaneous abortion is one of the most common complications of pregnancy in assisted reproductive technology (ART), it has become a thorny issue that poses a threat to pregnant women and their unborn children. Prevention is more important than treatment as for spontaneous abortion, Unfortunately, there is no accurate model to predict and prevent its occurrence.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study evaluated clinical data from 15,723 patients successfully conceived who underwent IVF/ICSI in the first people’s hospital of shangqiu and the affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university from december 2015 to February 2021. Patients were divided into an "abortion group" and a "non-abortion group" according to the outcome of abortion. We further performed a multi-factor and single-factor logistic regression analysis to determine the independent factors, then we establish nomogram model to avoid the occurrence of spontaneous abortion in ART patients based on the independent influencing factors.
Results: In this study, 15,723 patients had successfully conceived with ART, of which 2,336 patients (14.86%) had abortion, and 13,387 patients (85.14%) did not. Logistic regression analysis showed that female age (OR 1.050; 95% CI 1.029 ~ 1.061; P<0.001), male age (OR 1.102; 95% CI 1.086 ~ 1.115; P<0.001), follicle-stimulating hormone (OR 1.044; 95% CI 1.015 ~ 1.069; P<0.001), anti-Mullerian hormone (OR 0.891; 95% CI 0.862 ~ 0.925; P<0.001) were risk factors for spontaneous abortion. Then a nomogram model of abortion occurrence was constructed according to the above factors, and the AUC of the modeling group is 0.746 (95%CI 0.707-0.784), the AUC of the verification group is 0.718 (95%CI 0.999-0.737).
Conclusions: Our study found that female age, male age, follicle-stimulating hormone, anti-mullerian hormone were independent risk factors for spontaneous abortion, and the Nomogram model is an effective, simple and intuitive clinical model for predicting the probability of spontaneous abortion in ART.