bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning complex systems dynamics from vector fields over discrete measure spaces
Authors: Solis Ingrid Membrillo , Rossem Maria Van , Madeleine Tristan , Podoliak Nina , Orlova Tetiana , D'Alessandro Giampaolo , Brodzki Jacek , Kaczmarek Malgosia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

A complex system is formed by entities that, through their interactions and dependencies, give rise
to a unified whole with properties and behaviour distinct from those of its constituent parts. Examples
of complex systems include the human brain, living cells, organisms, soft matter materials, the Earth’s
global climate, ecosystems and the economy. A large number of entities and dependencies produce high
dimensional non-linear dynamics, which make the modelling, classification and prediction of complex
systems dynamics a major challenge. Advances in modern information technology have made possible a
successful use of data-driven approaches to the study of dynamical systems. However, in the particular
case of complex systems there are still important open questions to address such as large and complex data
sets analysis, dimensionality reduction, phase space reconstruction and global attractor classification.
In this paper we introduce the theory of vector fields over discrete measure spaces to analyse data
structurally complex, such as images, image gradients, and real and vector valued functions over simplicial
complexes. We apply our framework to the analysis of data obtained from numerical solutions of equations
commonly used in biology and physics to model a variety of complex systems. We show that our
geometric framework, together with multidimensional scaling, an unsupervised learning method, can be
successfully used in the analysis of large data sets for dimensionality reduction, mode decomposition and
global attractor characterisation of complex systems dynamics. These results pave the way towards the
characterisation and understanding of a number of complex dynamical systems.
Quantifying the impact of the urban karst on infiltrated stormwater
Authors: Poozan Abolfazl , Burns Matthew James , Arora Meenakshi , Western Andrew William 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Urbanization alters the flow regime of streams, including increasing the frequency and magnitude of storm flows, along with reducing baseflows. An increasingly common management strategy is stormwater infiltration, which is thought to reduce surface runoff and recharge groundwater and thus restore lost baseflows to streams. Recent research has pointed to considerable uncertainty on the fate of infiltrated stormwater, particularly due to the presence of human-made underground infrastructure – e.g. sewer and water supply pipes and telecommunication cables. Such infrastructure is commonly housed in trenches partially filled with highly permeable material which can cause urban karst like flow conditions. We used a dynamic subsurface flow model (HYDRUS-3D) to predict the impact of the urban karst on the fate of infiltrated stormwater. The model was constructed with the presence of a sewer pipe situated between an infiltration basin and a stream. The model predicted that the impact of the urban karst on infiltrated stormwater increases with higher groundwater levels, and greater contrast between hydraulic conductivity of regional soil and gravel which surrounds the sewer pipe. Results suggest that it is important to consider the impact of the urban karst in cases where the goal of stormwater infiltration is baseflow restoration.
The Role of Probiotics in Improving Food Safety: Inactivation of
Pathogens and Biological Toxins
Authors: Ansari Fereshteh , Lee Chi-Ching , Rashidimehr Azadeh , Eskandari Soheyl , Joshua Ashaolu Tolulope , Mirzakhani Esmaeel , Pourjafar Hadi , Jafari Seid Mahdi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Currently, many advances have been made in avoiding food contamination by numerous
pathogenic and toxigenic microorganisms. Many studies have shown that different probiotics,
in addition to having beneficial effects on the host’s health, have a very good ability to eliminate
and neutralize pathogens and their toxins in foods which leads to enhanced food safety. The present
review purposes to comprehensively discuss the role of probiotics in improving food safety
by inactivating pathogens (bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasite agents) and neutralizing their toxins
in food products. Some recent examples in terms of the anti-microbial activities of probiotics in
the body after consuming contaminated food have also been mentioned. This review shows that
different probiotics have the potential to inactivate pathogens and neutralize and detoxify various
biological agents in foods, as well as in the host body after consumption.
Nano Architect-Based Targeted Delivery Systems for Diabetic Nephropathy:
A Review
Authors: Rawat Aruna , Jhawat Vikas , Dutt Rohit 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Diabetes mellitus is a long-lasting disease that is very common in the age group above
20 years and is characterized by hyperglycemia with other complications like Diabetic Nephropathy
(DN). The management of DN focuses on mainly four regions: reduction of cardiovascular
risks, control of blood glycemic levels, control of the blood pressure (BP) profile, and the use of
therenin-angiotensin system (RAS). Although BP management and RAS-acting agents can postpone
the onset of DN, they cannot prevent it. In the modern era, nanotechnological interventions
have spread rapidly in the field of medicine. Patient defiance is considered important in diabetes
management when long-term or continuous management is required. Nano pharmaceuticals have
been shown to increase compliance of diabetic patients by providing multiple ways of drug delivery,
controlling release profile, increasing biological steadiness, targeting efficacy, and decreasing
toxic profile. Nanoscale formulations of botanical antidiabetic molecules improve clinical efficacy
and treatment compliance by overcoming associated biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic barriers.
Therefore, the development of nanopharmaceuticals can be considered to be a possible answer
to attain the finest scientific effect of the plant-based anti-diabetic molecule. Nevertheless, further
studies are needed to create clinical research-based and therapeutically effective nanoforms of antidiabetic
plant-based molecules to combat the most dreaded disease of diabetes and its known present
complications.
Change in Cultivation of Bajra in Haryana and Rajasthan
Authors: Saroy Kiran , Bishnoi Raveena , Chandra Mishra Ratish 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Bajra (Pennisetum glaucum) is the main coarse cereal crop grown mainly
in Africa and Asia. In India, it is mainly grown in Rajasthan and Haryana. It is cultivated in the dry
and warm climatic regions. It is a Kharif crop that is grown at the start of the season’s first monsoon.

Objective:
This study aimed to explore the change in the cultivation of bajra in two states, Haryana
and Rajasthan. Cultivation means how the crop is grown in any particular area and what steps are
taken to improve the growth of crops.

Methods:
In this study, different aspects like area, productivity, and yield were studied from 2018
to 2020, and data were compiled for all these factors in both states with the help of various literature
research.

Results:
This study demonstrated that the growth trends in the area under cultivation, productivity,
and yield of bajra increased from 2018 to 2020 due to stability in yield, price (MRP), and insured
marketing. All the results and data were obtained from different published sources in these two
states.

Conclusion:
This review gives a brief account of the changes in the cultivation of bajra in two different
states, Haryana and Rajasthan. The expansion of the area of bajra is due to the use of good
quality seeds, the use of hybrids, and the adaption of good agricultural practices, and it is also the
reason for an increase in production and yield.
Ayush Kwath: A Major Contribution of Ayurveda in Preventing COVID-
19 Infection
Authors: Katoch Priya , Raina Kirti , Sharma Rohit , Sharma Rohit , Chaudhary Ashun 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Ayush Kwath is an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation (PHF) of dry Tulsi
leaves, Cinnamon bark, Sunthi rhizome, and black pepper fruit.

Methods:
This PHF contain phytochemicals that help in boosting immunity; hence, it is suggested as a
preventive measure against the coronavirus. Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medicine system that offers
treatment for various diseases with the help of herbal, animal, or mineral-based formulations. Currently, the entire globe is facing the challenge of combating the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 19) is a highly infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) that belongs to a large family of coronaviruses.

Results:
Most people who are affected by this virus experience mild to moderate symptoms of pneumonia, but older people or those with weakened immune systems, for example, those suffering from
cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or chronic respiratory diseases, are more likely to develop serious respiratory illnesses. As there is no registered medicine against COVID-19, strengthening the
immune system is an effective way to tackle this disease.

Conclusion:
Ayush Kwath, a natural immunity booster, has been approved by the Ministry of
AYUSH as a prophylactic measure to fight against novel coronavirus infection.
Recent Advancements in Novel Formulations of Anti-psoriatic Agents for
Effective Delivery: Clinical Importance and Patent Survey
Authors: Dadwal Nikhil , Kurmi Balak Das , Singh Dilpreet , Singh Amrinder 
Published: June 2023

Background:
An autoimmune-mediated dermatological ailment featuring recurrent episodes is
acknowledged as psoriasis. Around the world, 2–3% of people suffer from this autoimmune skin condition.

Objectives:
The primary goal of the current review is to analyse and determine the effectiveness of conventional
and emerging nano technological strategies to alleviate psoriasis and discuss future perspectives.

Methods:
A thorough search of numerous electronic databases, including Science Direct, Scopus,
Google Scholar, Clinical Trials, Google Patents, Research Gate, and PubMed, yielded all the data used
in this review paper about the management of psoriasis via various anti-psoriatic agent and nanotechnology
approaches. Keywords such as topical, liposomes, niosomes, micro needles, clinical trials, patents,
pathogenesis, biosimilars, cytokines, and other pertinent words were investigated.

Results:
Nano technological approaches are gaining prominence since they enable targeted delivery,
rapid onset of action with limited systemic exposure. Researchers have investigated innovative, alternative
therapeutic approaches that are both secure and efficient for treating psoriatic conditions. Further,
the potential role of numerous psoriatic conventional therapies has been explored. The patents granted
or in process to address psoriasis via topical route have been well explored. Modern nanotechnology has
made it possible for pharmaceuticals to be delivered with improved physical, chemical, pharmacokinetic,
and pharmacodynamic qualities. Despite extensive research complete cure for psoriasis is hampered.

Conclusion:
Relying on the extensive literature review, it can be inferred that nanoparticles based novel
delivery strategies have the possibility of enhancing the pharmacological activity and eliminating or resolving
problems associated with this ailment. The different drug delivery systems available for the
treatment of psoriasis along with the clinical trials in different stages, patents in process and granted, the
commercialized status of therapeutic molecules, and the future of research in this area have been thoroughly
reviewed.
Impacts of Nanofluids and Nanomaterials on Environment and Human
Health: A Review
Authors: Bhattacharjee Bijoya , Dutta Shreyashree , Maity Torshaa , Dey Sharadia , Mondal Sabyasachi , Bhowmick Subhrojyoti 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
The terms nanoscience and nanotechnology are associated with almost every major industry in
today’s fast growing and fast-moving world. Along with the intense growth of nanotechnology, an extensive
number of newer formulations developed to contribute to the futuristic demands. Nanofluid is a fluid
containing nanometre sized particles which enhance the particular properties of that liquid designed for a
particular purpose. From automobiles to simple cosmetics, the use of nanotechnology has significantly
increased productivity and effectiveness. As every coin has two sides, the advancement of nanotechnology
is a boon, but it is also leading to future disasters. Nanofluids have extensive applications in today’s
life. The use of nanofluids has increased significantly. For example, without lubricants, the heavy industrial
machinery or common automobile like bicycle, car and truck, their efficiency will reduce to a massive
extent. Nanofluids are found in the forms of cosmetics and detergents in every household. As
nanofluids have become an essential part of human life, for which nanoparticals, get easily released and
disposed of into the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. This alarming rate of release and disposal
of nanoparticles leads to environmental pollution and imbalance in the biosphere. This imbalance and
high rate of emission of nanoparticles in the atmosphere is eventually entering the interstitium and thus
affect the lungs and other organ systems. This study aims to highlight the major effects of nanoparticles
on the environment and human health.
Essential Oils: An Overview of Extraction Methods and Food Applications
Authors: Crescente Giuseppina , Bouymajane Aziz , Cascone Giovanni , Squillaci Giuseppe , Morana Alessandra , Moccia Stefania 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Essential oils are naturally extracted plant constituents that are characterized by their vol-atility, which in turn is associated with distinctive smell and fragrance characteristics. They consist of a mixture of different molecules, generally terpenes, and can be extracted from many parts of plants, such as leaves, buds, flowers, seeds, bark, roots, twigs, herbs, wood, and fruits. Several methods of extracting essential oils are available, including conventional methods and advanced techniques, each with its advantages and disadvantages. As a result, advanced methods are more suitable than conventional ones due to their environmental friendliness, high yield and efficiency, shorter extraction time, and low energy consumption. Further, essential oils possess antimicrobial properties due to the high concentration of chemical compounds that act through a variety of mech-anisms, resulting in a synergistic action. Due to their antimicrobial properties, essential oils could play a role in maintaining food security by inhibiting the growth and proliferation of microorgan-isms in food. However, their low water solubility, as well as their instability, limit their application. To this purpose, several delivery systems have been discussed as strategies to overcome their appli-cation drawbacks. In the end, the choice of the appropriate extraction method and delivery systems can be a link between their traditional use and promising applications in several fields.
Metafora binatang dalam ungkapan idiomatik bahasa Aceh
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Aceh sering menggunakan simbol-simbol verbal yang ditamsilkan pada binatang ketika berkomunikasi atau menyampaikan pesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan karakter dan tindakan seseorang yang dipandang positif yang harus dianut, atau yang dipandang negatif yang harus dijauhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. data penelitian ini berupa data tulis dan data lisan. Data tulis diperoleh dari cerita rakyat Aceh dan Peribahasa Aceh yang diterbitkan oleh Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah. Data lisan diperoleh dari informan melalui teknik wawancara, pegamatan tidak berperan serta, dan pengamatan berperan serta. Di samping itu, penulis juga menggunakan data buatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga metafora binatang yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Aceh ketika menyampaikan pesan kepada lawan tuturnya, yaitu metafora binatang piaraan (asèe ‘anjing’ dan mie ‘kucing’), metafora binatang ternak (kamèng ‘kambing’, aneuk iték ‘anak itik’, iték ‘itik/bebek’, manok ‘ayam’, keubeue ‘kerbau’, dan leumo ‘lembu’), dan metafora binatang liar (gajah ‘gajah’, bue ‘monyet’, abô ‘siput’, buya ‘buaya’, rimueng ‘harimau’, bui ‘babi’, cangguek ‘kodok’, dan tupè ‘tupai’). Penggunaan metafora binatang tersebut dapat dikatakan berkonotasi positif. Makna dan maksud yang ditamsilkan pada binatang tersebut bertujuan untuk membimbing, menasihati, dan memberi motivasi. Kata Kunci: metafora binatang, ungkapan, bahasa Aceh AbstractThe people of Aceh often use verbal symbols that are displayed on animals when communicating or conveying messages. This study aims to classify and describe the character and actions of a person who are seen as positive ones that should be imitated, or those that are seen as negative ones that should be avoided. This study used qualitative research methods. Data in the form of written data and oral data. The written data was obtained from Acehnese folklore and Acehnese proverbs published by the Regional Cultural Research and Recording Project. Oral data were obtained from informants through interview techniques, non-participating observations, and participating observations. In addition, the author also uses artificial data. The results show that there are three animal metaphors used by the Acehnese people when conveying messages to their interlocutors, consisting of metaphor of pets (asèe 'dog' and mie 'cat'), metaphor of livestock (kamèng 'goat', aneuk iték 'duck child'. ', iték 'duck/duck', manok 'chicken', keubeue 'buffalo', and leumo 'lembu'), and wild animal metaphors (elephant 'elephant', bue 'monkey', abô 'snail', buya 'crocodile' , rimueng 'tiger', bui 'pig', cangguek 'toad', and tupè 'squirrel'). The use of the animal metaphor can be said to have a positive connotation. The meaning and intent that is displayed on the animal aims to guide, advise, and motivate.Keywords: animal metaphors, expressions, Acehnese language
The maintenance of Malangan Javanese dialect in the trade transactions in the border area of Malang and Blitar
Authors: Khasanah Ismatul , Rusmawati Roosi , Mauliddian Khilmi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to observe the form of Javanese language in Malangan dialect in the trade transactions occurring in the border area between Malang and Blitar. The research design used in this study is of qualitative research, namely providing an overview of a certain phenomenon as clear as possible. The purpose of this research is to become a reference to a policy design in maintaining Malangan dialect, especially in border communities. The results of this research show that the maintenance of Javanese language in Malangan dialect in the domain of trade transaction in border areas is still well maintained. The process can be acknowledged from the words chosen and spoken in the domain of trade transactions by both buyers and sellers which represent the characteristics of Malangan dialect. In addition, even though there are sellers and buyers from different regions speaking different dialects, it does not restrain the native speakers of Malangan dialect from understanding their utterances. The factors that strengthen the maintenance of the Javanese language in Malangan dialect in the domain of trade transaction in the Malang and Blitar border area are: custom, speaker’s identity, geographical area, and a sense of dissimilarity from having and using different dialect.Keywords: border area, language maintenance, Malangan dialect, Mataraman dialect, trade transactions
Combining instruction and immersion to improve pronunciation: The case of Chinese students learning bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Nursanti Emi , Wang Nan 
Published: June 2023

In pronunciation classes, most teachers over-emphasize the accuracy part and ignore the fluency aspects (Elliot, 1995; Yoshida, 2016). To enhance both accuracy and fluency for Chinese students’ pronunciation in Bahasa Indonesia (BI), this study investigates the effects of combining instruction and immersion. This was classroom action research conducted for one semester at Qujing Normal University (QJNU), Yunnan Sheng, China. Audiolingual Method (ALM) with drilling technique was the instruction procedure while the outdoor project was the technique in the immersion. The research subjects were nine first-semester students in the Indonesian Language Department of QJNU. Their score improvements from the pre- to post-assessments indicate that combining these two methods is effective in enhancing students’ pronunciation in BI. The instruction conducted through explicit phonetic teaching and drilling is appropriate for habituating them with accurate pronunciation. Meanwhile, the fun and enjoyable immersion in contextual settings boosts their fluency and gives them opportunities to explore and practice using the words they have learned in real contexts. Along with pronunciation improvement, enhancement in students’ learning attitude and engagement in the learning activities are the other benefits that may contribute to their success in gaining full fluency in the second language. Keywords: drilling, immersion, pronunciation, Chinese students, BIPA
The conversion of cognitive interjections in classical English literature into Indonesian
Authors: Ma'shumah Nadia Khumairo , Nur Syamsi Arif , Widyastuti Susana 
Published: June 2023

Translating interjections is notoriously challenging. Aside from their ambiguous and context-dependent meanings, they also express emotions through broadly suggestive sensations, attitudes, and states of mind. This study attempts to uncover emotional meanings embedded in cognitive interjections, the conversion strategies of cognitive interjections, and how the conversion strategies affect correspondence and equivalence. The data were interjective expressions in the classic English literature entitled "Charlotte's Web" and its Indonesian translation "Laba-Laba and Jaring Kesayangannya", which were scrutinized using content-based mixed methods. The emotional meanings were explored using Jovanović’s (2004) theory. The conversion was identified by cultivating Cuenca (2006)'s and Baker (1992)’s proposals. Meanwhile, the implication of the conversions was observed by considering formal correspondence and meaning equivalence. The results suggest that: first, different types of emotional meaning are found in both ST and TT, i.e. anger, disagreement, enquiry, ensurement, hesitation, irritation, pleasure, realization, relief, soothe, and triumph. Second, four conversion strategies are deployed by the translator from English to Indonesian version, i.e. (1) conversion using a similar form and meaning; (2) conversion using a similar form, meaning, and literal translation (triplets) and (3) the conversion through deletion, with the first one as the most often used. Third, while the first two conversions were applicable for producing equivalent expressions, whereas the translator, on the whole, maintains a formal correspondence that equalizes the meaning, the last results in some degree of emotional meaning deviations. This study has demonstrated how inappropriate strategies of rendering interjections may cause distortion of the author’s original idea and ruin or reduce the emotional expressiveness in the text. Keywords: conversion, cognitive interjections, literary translation, translation equivalence