bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pasar dan Produk Perawatan Tubuh dengan Bioaktif Berbasis Hasil Samping Agroindustri
Authors: Nelfiyanti Nelfiyanti , Siskayanti Rini , Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi , Fithriyah Nurul Hidayati 
Published: February 2025

Semakin meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap industry yang menerapkan zero waste, mendorong semakin banyaknya kajian dan riset mengenai pemanfaatan bahan alam yang berasal dari hasil samping suatu industry, baik skala kecil maupun besar. Padi merupakan komoditi bahan pangan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia dan produksinya melimpah, sehingga hasil sampingnyapun cukup banyak, seperti sekam, jerami, dedak, bekatul. Dedak padi adalah salah satu hasil samping agroindustri pengolahan padi dan di dalamnya terkandung berbagai macam bahan yang bermanfaat seperti protein, mineral, serat, dan minyak, serta berbagai bioaktif seperti feluric acid, g-oryzanol. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis pasar dan produk terhadap produk perawatan tubuh dengan menggunakan bioaditif bersumber dari hasil samping industry agro, selanjutnya menginterpretasikan dan pengolahan data serta menentukan spesifikasi produk yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah 1). Melakukan pengumpulan data mengenai kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap produk hasil diversivikasi dedak padi untuk keperluan non pangan 2). Melakukan interpretasi dan pengolahan data; 3). Menentukan Spesifikasi Produk yang diinginkan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil penyebaran dan olahan kusioner untuk produk Tamanu Cleansing Oil dapat disimpulkan bahwa layak untuk diproduksi dan dipasarkan ke konsumen sebagai pembersih kulit muka, dengan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan yaitu tekstur dibuat menjadi lebih lembut sehingga nyaman digunakan. Sedangkan produk Body Lotion Pitoe layak untuk diproduksi dan dipasarkan ke konsumen dengan beberapa perbaikan seperti : Tekstur dari body lotion pitoe lebih dilembutkan dan tidak encer.
Correlation between Reactive Stromal Expression and Histochemical Trichrome Masson Staining with Histopathological Grading in Prostate Adenocarcinoma at Adam Malik Haji Center General Hospital Medan
Authors: Basrul Mohd. Yuwanda , Laksmi Lidya Imelda , Mariedina Causa Trisna , Lubis M. Nadjib Dahlan , Intan T. Kemala , Chrestella Jessy 
Published: February 2025

Background
Adenocarcinoma of the prostate is an invasive carcinoma, composed of neoplastic prostatic epithelial cells with differentiation and secretion arranged in various histomorphological patterns.Quantitative analysis of the elements that make up the stroma in casesprostate adenocarcinomahas been linked to prognostic factors and the Gleason score, which correlates with progression and metastasis, and may contribute to new prognostic feature approaches.

Method
Descriptive analytic study with 33 paraffin block samples diagnosed as prostate adenocarcinoma at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.Assessment is done forsee the relationship between reactive stromal expression using Trichrome Masson and histopathological grading gleason score then determine the scoring score for the stroma around the prostate gland adenocarcinoma lesion stained blue with trichrome masson, a positive score of one (+): if 0-15% stroma is stained blue, positive two (++): if >15%-<50% stroma is stained and triple positive (+++): if >50% stroma is stained blue. The histopathological grading was categorized into grade I (well differentiated: Gleason score ≤6), grade II (moderately differentiated: Gleason score 7 (3+4)), and grade III (poorly differentiated: Gleason score 7 (4+3) and 8 -10).

Results:
Reactive stromal expression the most found was positive three (+++) (69.7%) and the most common histopathological grading was grade III (69.7%). There was a significant correlation between reactive stromal expression and histopathological grading in prostate adenocarcinoma (p-value=0.044), namely the worse the cell differentiation, the higher the positive score of reactive stromal expression.

Conclusion
Assessment of reactive stromal expression associated with histopathological grading can be used as an indication of prognosis in patients with prostate adenocarcinoma.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT REFORM: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Suyunov Alisher , Mirkasimov Bakhrom , Karimov Komiljon 
Published: February 2025

Research and Development (R&D) is of high importance for economic growth because it drives technological progress in a society. The governments, therefore, stimulate both government expenditure and private business expenditure on R&D. Despite government measures to catalyse R&D initiatives throughout the globe, the pace of research and development considerably lags behind in Central Asia. We use evidence from Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan and show that despite having higher R&D capacity in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstani scientists are significantly ahead in the number and quality of publications and patents. We argue that the low productivity of researchers, low incentives for R&D, lack of private R&D investments and inefficiency of research processes has led to low quality innovation, less global impact and unsustainable R&D culture in Uzbekistan relative to Kazakhstan. We propose three policy options to produce high-quality R&D impact: [i] stimulate public- private and international partnerships (i.e. WIUT-UoW partnership, Nazarbayev University and hosting universities) to enable autonomy, internationalisation, mobility and knowledge exchange between industry, government and universities; [ii] carry out business/research process re-engineering in state-owned institutions, including national universities involved in R&D to optimise efficiency and productivity; and [iii] provide tax and financial incentives to stimulate business and academic R&D investments.
Pemanfaatan Bunga Telang Sebagai Upaya Anti Oksidan Pada Remaja Di Lingkungan SMK Patria Gading Rejo
Authors: Afikirtiani Winda , Sugiarto  , Mustopa  , Simanjuntak Betty , Larombia Sufiana , Joko Susilo Dwi , Endi Fernanda Fitra , Sa'idah Siti 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Telang flower (Clitoria Ternatea L.) is a type of flowering plant from the legume tribe with a purplish color that contains anthocyanin compounds as a source of antioxidants. Antioxidants play an important role in protecting the body from oxidative damage caused by free radicals that can trigger various degenerative diseases. One form of telang flower utilization is processed as a health drink. However, information regarding the utilization of telang flowers as a health drink is still very rarely known by the public, especially in teenagers.
Objective: The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and skills to adolescents in the environment of SMK Patria Gading Rejo regarding the benefits of telang flowers as antioxidants and the correct way of processing.
Method: This public service was conducted by Desember 2024 with a lecture method using Project Still media and direct demonstrations to teenagers in the environment of SMK Patria Gading Rejo.
Result: The results of this activity can increase participants understanding of the benefits of telang flower tea as an anti oxidant with an average pre test score of 35 and an average post test score of 80.5. In addition, participants can directly demonstrate how to make telang flower tea properly and correctly with a total percentage reaching 65% and participants who demonstrate less well and correctly only reach 35%.
Conclusion: There is an understanding of adolescents at SMK Patria Gading Rejo about the process of making and business opportunities for telang flower tea.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS X SMK N 2 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Tirta Sari Puput , Reswan Yuza , Paulina Yanti 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas teknik sekolah SMK N 2 Bengkulu Selatan. Guru menggunakan pendekatan diskusi kelompok sebagai sarana untuk menilai kemahiran berbicara siswa dalam kaitannya dengan kefasihan, kosa kata, bahasa tubuh, pengucapan, dan struktur kalimat. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa ketika berbicara dan kemampuan mereka untuk mengkomunikasikan konsep secara metodis dan tepat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di SMK N 2 Bengkulu Selatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi lisan mereka secara signifikan dengan menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang lebih menekankan pada latihan berbicara langsung. Menurut penelitian ini, untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan belajar yang menarik dan dinamis, pendidik harus menggunakan strategi pengajaran berbeda yang memprioritaskan keterampilan berbicara dengan lebih efektif.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Pembelajaran , Keterampilan Berbicara
Pengaruh Bermain Playdough Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Tk Kristen Bina Misi Pniel
Authors: Simaremare Aman , Syaputri Rheza 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh bermain playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental design (non design) dan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Desain pretest dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan perlakuan dan desain posttest dilakukan setelah dilaksakan perlakuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan dengan mengisi instrumen yang berisi tanda checklist. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan anak kelompok B di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel yang berjumlah 26 orang anak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis total sampling, artinya keseluruhan populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest didapatkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan motorik halus aak yaitu 11 sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada posttest adalah 16,3. Selanjutnya didukung dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan pengujian Wilcoxon, saat pengampilan keputusan jika Z hitung ≤ Z tabel artinya Ho diterima, jika Z hitung ≥ Z tabel artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Adapun nilai Z hitung 4,46 dan Z tabel (1,645) maka diperoleh Z hitung (4,46) ≥ Z tabel (1,645) sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh bermain playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian, maka peneliti dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bermain playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak di TK Kristen Bina Misi Pniel.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT SMA NEGERI 1 SOSORGADONG BASED ON 4C COMPETENCIES (Critical Thiking, Creative Thinking, Collaboration and Communication)
Authors: Rafi'i Mhd. Rafi'i Ma'arif Tarigan , Dwi Rahmadani Purba  , Indah Sarina Sihaloho  , Rostaida Sitompu  , Yuri Indri Yani  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Ruminda Hutagalung  , Tanjung Hotman Efendi 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to describe 4C competency in implementing Merdeka Curriculum in class III of SMA Negeri 1 Sosorgadong. This research uses descriptive qualitative type research involving class III students at SMA Negeri 1 Sosorgadong, totaling 28. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The 21st century skills that students must have are Critical Thinking (critical thinking), Creativity (creativity), Communication (communication), and Collaboration (working together) which are often abbreviated as 4C. The 4C competencies in the implementation of the independent curriculum can be practiced in learning, especially class III SMA. It is recommended that educators use 4C competencies in every learning activity in order to produce competent, quality students who have skills that can be used in everyday life.
APLIKASI KASIR PADA RESTORAN KAFFEINE MEDAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Reamisa Sona , Astuti Yuniar Andi 
Published: February 2025

Aplikasi Kasir berbasis web merupakan aplikasi untuk melakukan pembayaran pesanan pada kasir yang dijalankan dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi browser. Aplikasi kasir berbasis web sangat mudah dijalankan oleh komputer dikarenakan tidak membutuhkan memory komputer yang besar sehingga proses berjalannya aplikasi menjadi lebih cepat. Restoran Kaffeine merupakan rumah makan dengan pelanggan yang cukup banyak terutama disaat jam makan siang ataupun juga jam makan malam, dimana proses pembayaran masih dilakukan dengan proses perhitungan manual, tentunya hal ini akan memperlambat proses pembayaran sehingga dapat menyebabkan antrian pembayaran di kasir. Untuk menghindarkan terjadinya antrian yang panjang dalam proses pembayaran di kasir, Resotoran Kaffeine membangun suatu aplikasi Kasir berbasis web dikarenakan aplikasi ini dapat dijalankan hampir disemua komputer mulai dari komputer dengan kemampuan menengah hingga berkemampuan tinggi. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini antrian pada proses pembayaran dikasir dapat dihindari.
Konsep Pendidikan dalam Islam
Authors: Muthmainnah Choliq  , Qurrotul 'Aini Salsabila  , Halwa Khoerunnisa  
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Islam merupakan pilar penting dalam membangun peradaban yang berkemajuan, dengan memahami tujuan, prinsip, dan metode. Banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam, baik formal maupun non formal, yang berkontribusi dalam mencetak generasi penerus bangsa yang beriman, berakhlak mulia, dan berilmu pengetahuan yang di dasari dengan keimanan dan ke-Islaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana konsep pendidikan Islam dalam penerapan dan penanaman nilai-nilai Islam, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren Gontor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan dokumen-dokumen resmi yang berkaitan dengan konsep pendidikan dalam Islam dan kurikulum pendidikan Islam khususnya di Pondok Pesantren Gontor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan konsep pendidikan Islam dalam penerapan dan penanaman nilai-nilai Islam di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Dalam hal ini Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor terus berupaya untuk menerapkan pendidikan Islam yang holistik melalui pembinaan santri-santri dengan nilai-nilai Islam,yang dikenal dengan kurikulum 24 jam,baik tertulis dan tersembunyi atau hidden curriculum melalui pengawasan dan kegiatan selama 24 jam yang membentuk akhlak dan perilaku santri.
Studi Eksegetis tentang "Haustafel" dalam Kolose 3:18-21
Authors: Nggadas Ramayani 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study is a biblical study or exegesis of the text in Colossians 3:18-21 that focuses on the expression of haustafel. Before presenting an interpretation of the above text, there are two specific issues of background to be discussed first, namely: the origin of the haustafel in Paul's letters and the purpose of Paul presenting the hautafel in the context of the Colossians. The study uses qualitative methods for the interaction of its sources. For the elaboration of the topic and its texts, the researchers use a biblical approach, the method of historical grammatical exegesis. By applying the method, the researcher discusses both the lateral aspects and the grammar of the original text of Colossians 3:18-21 to interpret the text in its original context. The results of this study confirm that (1) the Haustafel in the Colossians reflect that the rules concerning the relations between family members were a common thing at the time. (2) the haustafel of the Colosos, although showing some similarity with the hautafel in Greek and Jewish context, must be deemed to have originated from Paul himself in order to correct the teachings and influence of the dogmas circulating in the congregation of Coloses. (3) the Hautafel is Paul's affirmation that life in the Spirit does not exclude responsibility and differences in the role of each member of the family.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian biblika atau eksegesis terhadap teks dalam Kolose 3:18-21 yang difokuskan pada ungkapan haustafel. Sebelum mengemukakan tafsiran terhadap teks di atas, ada dua isu spesifik yang bersifat latar belakang yang akan dibahas terlebih dahulu, yaitu: asal-usul haustafel dalam surat-surat Paulus dan tujuan Paulus mengemukakan haustafel dalam konteks surat Kolose. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk interaksi sumber-sumbernya. Untuk elaborasi topik serta teks acuannya, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan biblika yaitu metode eksegesis gramatika historis. Dengan menerapkan metode peneliti membahas tentang aspek kesejarahan maupun tata bahasa teks acuannya yaitu Kolose 3:18-21 guna menafsirkan teks ini dalam konteks originalnya. Ada pun hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa (1) Haustafel dalam surat Kolose mencerminkan bahwa aturan-aturan mengenai relasi antar-anggota keluarga merupakan sesuatu yang umum pada waktu itu. (2) Haustafel dalam surat Kolose meskipun memperlihatkan beberapa kemiripan dengan haustafel dalam konteks Yunani Romawi dan Yahudi, namun mesti dianggap berasal dari Paulus sendiri dalam rangka mengoreksi ajaran serta pengaruh dari ajaran bidat yang beredar di jemaat Kolose. (3) Haustafel tersebut merupakan penegasan Paulus bahwa kehidupan di dalam Roh tidak meniadakan tanggung jawab serta perbedaan peran dari setiap anggota keluarga.
OSTEONECROSE DOS MAXILARES EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A TERAPIA COM BIFOSFONATOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes Beatriz Kely Pereira , Silva Larissa Francielly Andrade Mateus da , Cavalcante Darlan Kelton Ferreira , Wilke João Vitor Palma , Grisa Nicole Machado , Silva Fernando Becklin da , Santos Emerson Gonçalves de Arandas Viana dos , Daleprane Isabelly Barcellos , Andrade Emanoel Felipe Albuquerque de , Silva Clebeson André da 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os bifosfonatos são uma classe de medicamentos amplamente administrados a pacientes portadores de metástase óssea de tumores sólidos, osteoporose, osteopenia, dentre outras lesões ósseas. Essas drogas agem alterando a dinâmica de reabsorção óssea, por induzir apoptose dos osteoclastos, interferindo na redução da porosidade e vascularização óssea, podendo potencializar uma necrose avascular óssea, mas comumente denominada osteonecrose. Objetivo: O presente estudo visa desenvolver uma revisão de literatura a respeito da identificação, prevenção e tratamento da osteonecrose dos maxilares em pacientes que recebem terapia com fármacos da classe dos bifosfonatos. Metodologia: Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma estratégia de busca aplicada nas bases de dados: PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa entre o período abrangido pela pesquisa de 2008 a 2024. Foram incluídas revisões sistemáticas, relatos de casos, estudos observacionais, bem como, ensaios clínicos. Como critérios de exclusão encontram-se trabalhos fora do período abrangido pela pesquisa, bem como, artigos que não se propusessem a explanar as informações requeridas. Resultados e Discussão: Os autores sustentam que não há um padrão ouro para tratamento da osteonecrose, e que as opções são descritas de acordo com o estadiamento da AAOMS, dentre elas destaca-se o controle da dor, desbridamento cirúrgico ou ressecção e laser de baixa intensidade, bem como, a utilização do ozônio em combinação com antibioticoterapia associada ao tratamento cirúrgico. Diante disso, maximizar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes deve ser característica fundamental e imprescindível de todo protocolo que exija tratamento para BRONJ, e que a abordagem adjuvante das modalidades de tratamento citadas é a alternativa mais viável. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, a BRONJ apresenta-se como uma complicação relativamente rara, entretanto nociva, primordialmente quando administrado por via endovenosa. Assim sendo, o cirurgião dentista mostra-se como profissional essencial contíguo à equipe multidisciplinar, abordando educação em saúde, bem como eliminando possíveis focos infecciosos ou potencialmente irritativos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FISIOTERAPEUTA PERFUSIONISTA NA CIRCULAÇÃO EXTRACORPÓREA EM CIRURGIA CARDÍACA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Aviz Elaine de Oliveira Bastos de , Martins Vera Lucia Gomes 
Published: February 2025

As cirurgias cardíacas podem ser realizadas em qualquer idade, embora o risco de complicações em cirurgias muito invasivas e relativamente longas seja maior em idosos e crianças de baixo peso. Na grande maioria dessas intervenções, contam com a circulação extracorpórea que revolucionou as cirurgias cardíacas. A circulação extracorpórea (CEC) consiste na substituição temporária do coração e dos pulmões por uma máquina durante alguns procedimentos cirúrgicos, tornando o tempo cirúrgico mais seguro e eficiente. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as funções que devem ser realizadas pelo perfusionista durante a circulação extracorpórea em pacientes pediátricos submetidos a cirurgia cardiovascular. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura através do banco de dados do Scielo e PubMed com artigos em inglês e português entre os anos 2012 e 2023.
The Influence of the Office Practice Program on Increasing Student Competence
Authors: Akib Haedar , Zul Fadli Mustafa Muh. Resky Febriyanto , Darwis Muh 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the description of the office practice program, the description of office practice, and the influence of the office practice program on improving the competence of Office Administration Education students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. This study is classified as an associative study with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 70 students of the Office Administration Education study program, Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar with a simple random sampling technique. In this study, the data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique in this study used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study explain that the office practice variable is in the very good category, while the competence improvement variable is in the very good category. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, the two variables have a strong relationship. Based on the simple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the office practice program on improving the competence of Office Administration Education students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. This study reveals that the implementation of the office practice program is running well so that competent students are realized and can compete in the industrial world and gain knowledge and experience that are useful for their future.
Pratiques déclarées, ressentis et représentations d’enseignantes du primaire québécois à propos de l’évaluation en contexte d’oral réflexif : essai de mise en cohérence de la didactique et de la gestion de la classe
Authors: Sénéchal Kathleen , Dumouchel Mélanie , Messier Geneviève 
Published: February 2025

Notre équipe a mené une étude dont l’objectif principal était de coconstruire, avec 12 enseignantes du primaire des pratiques d’enseignement et de gestion de la classe soutenant la mise en oeuvre de l’oral réflexif chez les élèves. La pertinence de la mise en cohérence de la didactique et de la gestion de la classe ayant déjà été souligné par différents travaux de recherche comme une façon d’optimiser l’enseignement, un parallèle similaire peut-il être établi pour l’évaluation ? Les résultats obtenus montrent qu’en contexte d’oral réflexif, les enseignantes interrogées diversifient peu les types d’évaluation qu’elles utilisent. Lorsqu’elle est réalisée, l’évaluation en contexte d’oral réflexif semble freinée par le manque de structuration des outils employés.