bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activity of Patents in Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Production in the Context of Passenger Car Fleet in the V4 Countries
Authors: Pangsy-Kania Sylwia , Romanowska Aleksandra , Wierzbicka Katarzyna , Kania Katarzyna 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The hydrogen market in the world today is capable ovule and empirical evidence on activity of patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production is limited so far. Patent applications in zero-emission mobility in the aspect of fuel cells include: DAFC/DMFC&DMFC, PEMFC, SOFC, AFC, PAFC. As for the patents relating to the hydrogen production, they concern low carbon, electrolysis and inorganic. The purpose of the study was to investigate certain aspects of the activity of patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production in the context of passenger car fleet in the Visegrad group (V4) countries and to explore the relationship between patent registrations and GDP per capita in V4. The research area relates to the answer to the question of whether a country’s involvement in zero-emission patent activity (patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production) could contribute to the renewal of the country’s passenger car fleet. The theses were formulated as follows: 1) activity of patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production in the V4 countries doesn’t depend on the car fleet in these countries, 2) the level of GDP per capita in the V4 countries is not followed by the number of patents registrations in hydrogen technology, 3) the highest patent activity in fuel cells and hydrogen production doesn’t mean that the car fleet in these country will be zero-emission in coming years. The method used in this article is a comparative analysis, but also the relationships between patent registrations, GDP per capita and passenger car fleet in V4 are considered
Pertentangan Etnis Minoritas terhadap Agenda Politik Identitas Elite Pemerintah Aceh
Authors: Sari Ovi Amalia , Maryanah Tabah , Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi 
Published: January 2023

Identitas masyarakat Aceh berupaya digambarkan dalam bentuk simbol tertentu, disini, elite mencoba mengidentifikasi masyarakat Aceh melalui bendera dan lambang. Langkah tersebut menimbulkan pertentangan dari kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji tentang fenomena sosial-politik yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara mendalam, dimana teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elite pemerintah, terutama Partai Aceh, mengidentifikasi Qanun bendera dan lambang sebagai simbol perdamaian dan sekaligus simbol pemersatu masyarakat Aceh. Namun hal tersebut ditentang oleh etnis minoritas karena tidak merepresentasikan Aceh secara menyeluruh. Walaupun begitu, respon etnik minoritas terhadap Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, mendukung dan menentang. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, diketahui bahwa rancangan qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh sangat dipengaruhi oleh agenda politik identitas elite pemerintah. Perbedaan pemahaman antara elite pemerintah Aceh dan kelompok etnis minoritas mengakibatkan belum efektifnya penerapan Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh di Negeri Serambi Mekkah ini. The identity of the Acehnese people seeks to be depicted in the form of certain symbols, here, the elite tries to identify the people of Aceh through flags and symbols. This step led to opposition from certain groups of people. This paper wants to examine the socio-political phenomena caused by the existence of a Qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method. Data collection tool used in the form of in-depth interviews, where the technique of determining the informants used is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that the government elite, especially the Aceh Party, identify the Qanun flag and symbol as a symbol of peace and at the same time a unifying symbol of the Acehnese people. However, this is opposed by ethnic minorities because they do not represent Aceh as a whole. Even so, the response of ethnic minorities to the Qanun regarding the flag and symbol of Aceh was divided into two groups, supporting and opposing. Based on this explanation, it is known that the draft qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh is heavily influenced by the political agenda of the identity of the government elite. Differences in understanding between the Aceh government elite and ethnic minority groups have resulted in the ineffective implementation of the Qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh in this Veranda of Mecca.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF RESEARCHING OF THE TOPIC OF WAR IN TOYS AND PLAY ACTIVITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: OKSANA PYSARCHUK OKSANA , ROSTYSLAV RUDENSKYI 
Published: January 2023

The actuality of the study is determined by the need for reaction of teachers and scientists to the phenomena that children reflect in the game – military actions. The professional inadequacy of the methodology for organizing military-themed games encourages scientific research to provide adequate support to teachers and practitioners in wartime. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of military toys, toy weapons usage investigating the theme of war in preschool children’s play activities by analyzing and summarizing the views of child psychologists, psychotherapists, kindergarten teachers and scientists. The following methods were used for the study: analysis, generalization, synthesis. The idea of leisure militarization penetrated not only the games of preschool children, but also children of middle and high school age. The main mechanics were to seize territories and increase military power: men’s and technical. If the role of an adult does not have a purposeful positive impact, then such games will be identified by spontaneity, conflict, consolidation of psychological attitudes, the stronger player wins, and moral norms in such games are not valid.
The results of scientific research are accumulated in the following features: children's games on the theme of war and toy weapons usage have a deep historical origin from the stable stereotypical views on the upbringing of boys and girls; the theme of war and the plots of military events penetrate all kinds of children's games: creative and with rules, while their interpenetration and mutual enrichment is noticeable; games and toys can be the subject of ideological and military reflection and influence of different political and historical periods; such games can reflect the experienced traumatic events, and be necessary means of preventive and psychotherapeutic treatment, etc. It is noted that the organization of children's military-themed games ensures preschoolers’ value orientations formation: patriotism, respect for a person and his life, the value of protecting the Motherland, interest in military’s heroic deeds etc.
TRADITIONAL AND INTERACTIVE METHODOLOGY OF VECTORIZATION OF LEARNING SYNTAX AND PUNCTUATION STANDARDS IN COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
Authors: PALYKHATA ELEONORA 
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the ways to ensure the assimilation of syntactic knowledge and punctuation rules of linguistic didactic vectorization of the traditional and interactive methodology of acquiring punctuation skills and abilities using a system of exercises. An analysis of linguistic didactic research on the topic was carried out and a conclusion was drawn about the need to improve the system of syntactic and punctuational traditional and interactive exercises. As a result, attention is focused on the concepts of “exercises”, “system of exercises”, “tasks” which are relevant for the development of students' punctuation literacy; information about traditional and interactive exercises as vectors of the linguistic didactic methodology of developing punctuation skills is highlighted; a classification of syntactic and punctuational exercises and tasks aimed at developing automated abilities and skills of using separate and distinguishing punctuation marks in writing is proposed.
Particular attention is paid to the characteristic features of punctuation marks – separating and distinguishing, the first of which are single, the second – couple. The same punctuation marks can be both separating and distinguishing, the difference is only in the function – allocation or separation. The classification of syntactic and punctuational exercises (recognition, by analogy, analytical, reproducing, productive, creative, communication), their characteristics and purpose according to each stage of the lesson of learning new material is proposed. Attention is focused on syntactic and punctuation exercises which have a double task: 1) to present the syntactic characteristics of a language unit, to find out the punctuation features of this syntactic unit (rules for the use of distinguishing and separate punctuation marks) and 2) to draw a structural diagram of a sentence – linear or vertical according to using blocks and pointers.
Emphasis is placed on the use of appropriate patterns of teaching syntactic and punctuation norms in primary school conditions (understanding the meaning of language units; the ability to learn the norms of the Ukrainian language, in particular syntactic and punctuation; development of language and speech sense; distinguishing concepts: syntax, word combinations, sentences, text; awareness of concepts: punctuation, punctuation marks, etc.); general didactic principles of learning: methodical, specific and linguistic-didactic; psychological and age characteristics of schoolchildren; linguistic foundations – syntactic and punctuation.
حكمت أبو زيد ودورها الاجتماعي في مصر
Authors: Abdulla Salih Hassan , Raheem Khulood Chyad 
Published: January 2023

مثلت حكمت ابو زيد المرأة المصرية في جميع الميادين السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية, باختيارها لتكون اول وزيرة في مصر عام 1962, اذ لم يكن اختيارها عبثا أو دون تفكير سابق من قبل الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر.
قدمت حكمت ابو زيد اعمالا جليلة من اجل النهوض بواقع المجتمع المصري, فهي جعلت من وزارة الشؤون الاجتماعية وزارة للأسرة والمجتمع, اذ تبنت مشاريع عديدة أهمها مشروع تنظيم الاسرة والنسل, وتغيير قانون الضمان الاجتماعي الذي اجيز عام 1950, إذ تمكنت من خلاله تقديم مورد ثابت لكل اسرة مصرية كانت تعيش على الزكاة والصدقة, ومن ثم اصدار قانون الجمعيات عام 1964 ضمن دستور السنة ذاتها, وقد قدم ذلك القانون للاسر المصرية خدمة اجتماعية كبيرة من خلال البرامج والاهداف التي حددها للجمعيات , بالاضافة الى مشاريع لازالت موجودة الى يومنا هذا, تمثلت بمشروعي الرائدات الريفيات والاسر المنتجة , ويعود لها الفضل في تسيير عملية تبعات تهجير النوبة التي استمرت لعام كامل بعد القرار الذي اصدرته الحكومة المصرية بشأن انشاء السد العالي, يضاف لاعمال حكمت ابو زيد مشاريع اخرى كمشروع الاسر البديلة ومشروع الاحداث, حاولت من خلالهما ايجاد فرص افضل ليعيش فيها الطفل المصري.
A Multi-Model Study Of Persuasion Strategy in Some Medical Marketing Brochures
Authors: Jabbar Mokhallad Mezher , Salman Muhammed Barjes 
Published: January 2023

The current study deals with the concept of persuasion, which is one of the prominent linguistic phenomena in all societies. The study attempts to examine the concept of persuasion in marketing context from the point of view of the multimodality of promotional medical brochures, taking into account the fact that the process of persuasion in marketing of medical brochures depends on the relationship between texts, images, designs, fonts, and other factors.
The study uses a multimodal analysis of some medical brochures, it includes textual and graphic analysis multimodality.
The study aims to show how texts are made and their connection to other texts or images that are added to the medical brochures to make them carry an accurate meaning. It shows the strategies of persuasion used by the owners of medical products manufacturers and why they use these strategies. A search for the various elements of persuasion and marketing used in medical brochures, both linguistically and visually.
In vitro examination of fracture resistance of 3D-printed resin blocks in different diameters
Authors: Topsakal Kübra Gülnur , Aksoy Merve , Duran Gökhan Serhat 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The intraoral use of commercial printable polymers in dental patients is still a challenge due to the unknown physical properties of the materials. The present study aimed to comparably evaluate the maximum load and deflection values of three-dimensional-printed resin blocks in different diameters that can be used intraorally in dental patients.

Material and Methods:
Forty-five cylindrical resin blocks in diameters of 2 mm (Group 1, n = 15), 3 mm (Group 2, n = 15), and 4 mm (Group 3, n = 15) and lengths of 20 mm were designed and printed. The samples were placed in the universal testing device to conduct the 3-point bending test. According to the Shapiro–Wilk normality test results, Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed for the statistical analysis. The level of statistical significance was accepted as P < 0.05.

Results:
The values for the maximum load (N) and deflection (mm) in the study groups were 218.4 ± 31.9, 2.96 ± 0.86 in Group 3; 77.05 ± 61.5, 3.91 ± 0.92 in Group 2; and 19.67 ± 2.63, 4.06 ± 1.02 in Group 1, respectively. The mean values of maximum load for Group 3 were superior to Group 2 (P = 0.020) and Group 1 (P = 0.00). Group 2 revealed higher maximum load results than Group 1 (P = 0.003). The mean values of maximum deflection in Group 3 were lower compared to Group 2 (P = 0.014) and Group 1 (P = 005).

Conclusion:
The results of this in vitro study encourage the use of resin-printed intraoral appliances in place of conventional treatment modalities.
Nurses’ Perceptions Regarding End-of-life Care for Individuals with Non-cancer Diseases on Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation-dependent: A Qualitative and Descriptive Study
Authors: Ushikubo Mitsuko 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
Palliative care is essential for patients requiring respiratory assistance through non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). This study aimed to describe nurses’ perception of individuals with NPPV and non-cancer terminal diseases in various clinical settings.

Material and Methods:
This qualitative and descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with audio recordings with advanced practice nurses from different clinical settings and obtained their perceptions of end-of-life care for patients with NPPV.

Results:
Five categories of nurses’ perceptions were extracted: Difficulty with an uncertain prognosis, differences in symptom management by type of disease, benefits and weaknesses of NPPV on palliative care, influence of physicians’ attitude toward palliative care and the nature of the medical institutions and influence of patient’s age in palliative care.

Conclusion:
The nurses’ perceptions showed differences and similarities across disease types. There is a need for skills improvement regardless of disease type to minimise the side effects of NPPV. Advanced care planning based on disease-specific characteristics and age-appropriate support and integration of palliative care into acute care is needed for terminal NPPV-dependent patients. Interdisciplinary efforts, as well as the pursuit of expertise in each field, are needed to provide good palliative and end-of-life care for NPPV users with non-cancer diseases.
CRISE PANDÉMIQUE : LA THÉOLOGIE ET LES ÉGLISES SONT-ELLES « EN BONNE SANTÉ » ?
Authors: Sandoz Dutoit Anne 
Published: January 2023

Lors de la deuxième journée de Théologie de la santé, qui s’était tenue à l’université de Lausanne en novembre 2017 (TheoSan02_RehumaniserLaMedecine.pdf [unil.ch]), Dimitri Andronicos, co-directeur de Cèdres formation, avait posé la question pertinente de la santé de la théologie de la santé. En cette période marquée par « la Covid-19 », il me semble urgent de reprendre l’interpellation pour l’étendre à la théologie en général et aux Églises : quelle est la santé de la théologie et des Églises pour faire face dans une situation de crise et aider à faire face ?
Dans les bouleversements actuels, je me demande en effet si la théologie et les Églises ne se limitent pas à leur rôle institutionnel, dans ce qu’il signifie en matière d’autorité et de responsabilité spécifiques, de tradition et de force organisationnelle. Face à la nécessité du compromis avec le réel, il s’agit dès lors de viser l’« optimum réalisable » (Ricœur, p.47). Demeurer dans cette seule position revient cependant à oublier la dialectique indispensable avec le pôle, ou le rôle, prophétique.
SUPERVISION (1986/1)
Authors: Brand Paul , Bovon Annegreth , Valotton Claude , Zoss Willy 
Published: January 2023

Paul BRAND. Petit aperçu historique sur la genèse de la formation à la supervision en Suisse romande (p. 5)
Annegreth BOVON. Prolégomènes à la supervision pastorale. (p. 5)
Claude VALLOTTON et Willy ZOSS. La supervision pastorale (p. 23)
SYSTEME DE NOS CROYANCES (1991/8)
Authors: Dubied Pierre-Luigi 
Published: January 2023

Les deux textes qui suivent n’ont qu’une prétention : apporter un peu de lumière sur le rôle et le fonctionnement de nos convictions.
Le premier soutient l’idée que nos convictions sont organisées en systèmes et que leur pratique quotidienne consiste le plus souvent en un arrangement avec la rigueur logique qu’implique leur interdépendance dans l’abstrait. On aboutira à montrer que la foi chrétienne, dans l’interprétation que j’en donne, joue de ce point de vue un rôle très particulier.
Le second mettra en évidence la spécificité́ de la foi chrétienne sous un angle un peu différent : on y lira que la foi ne se réduit pas aux convictions, même les plus justes, ce qui devrait permettre au chrétien une certaine liberté à l’égard de ses propres croyances.
VARIA (1991/10)
Authors: Grimm Robert , Amsler Samuel , Reymond Bernard 
Published: January 2023

Présentation
Institution du mariage et conjugalités vécues — Robert Grimm
Le texte de l’Ancien Testament et la prédication chrétienne, quel rapport ? — Samuel Amsler
Itinéraires de la théologie pratique protestante allemande – Bernard Reymond
FLASHES SUR LE PASTORAT (1992/11)
Authors: Vaucher Myriam , Schwab Emmanuel , Duruz Nicolas , Dubied Pierre-Luigi , Reymond Bernard 
Published: January 2023

Présentation
Prêtres et pasteurs face au psychologue : comment se le représentent-ils ? — Myriam Vaucher, Emmanuel Schwab et Nicolas Duruz
Pasteur : le spécifique de la consécration — Pierre-Luigi Dubied
Le pasteur vu par les gens : une image à couches sédimentaires — Bernard Reymond
FORMES ET STRUCTURES (1992/14)
Authors: Sordet Jean-Michel , Stolz Fritz , Reymond Bernard , Bürki Bruno 
Published: January 2023

Présentation
Communication pluriforme. La vidéo pour analyser la prédication — Jean-Michel Sordet
Église, groupe, mouvement. Formes futures de la pratique ecclésiale — Fritz Stolz
Congrès international de TP :

Rapport — Bernard Reymond
Commentaires — Bruno Bürki

L’Architecture et l’avenir de l’Église — Bernard Reymond
ECCLÉSIOLOGIE ET ARCHITECTURE (1993/16)
Authors: Nelson G. K. , Schwebel Horst , Reymond Bernard 
Published: January 2023

Présentation
Sociologie et architecture religieuse — G. K. Nelson
« Recherchez la prospérité de la ville ». Transformation et utilisation des églises en ville — Horst Schwebel
Ecclésiologie et apologétique architecturale — Bernard Reymond
TISSU SOCIAL ET LIEN ECCLESIAL (1994/19)
Authors: Reymond Bernard , Audinet Jacques , Lacny Christophe , Kayrouz Charbel , Denni Gérard , Grellier Isabelle , Huck Bernard , Srrasser Robert , Auque Hubert , Joncheray Jean , Vangi Si-Vavi Kamabu , Troilo Dominique , Adler Gilbert 
Published: January 2023

Lors du Congrès international, œcuménique et francophone de théologie pratique qui s’est tenu à Lausanne en mai 1992, les participants venus de France ont décidé́ de se rencontrer nationalement et à intervalles réguliers, la première de ces rencontres a eu lieu à Strasbourg en mars 1994. Tous les textes du présent cahier en sont issus. On sera d’emblée attentif à leur caractère éminemment interconfessionnel, voire interdénominationnel, puisque leurs auteurs appartiennent aussi bien à des Instituts ou Facultés catholiques qu’à des Facultés protestantes, voire à une Faculté évangélique (Vaux-sur-Seine).
On ne sera que plus sensible à la convergence et à la complémentarité́ de leurs analyses.
PÉDAGOGIE ET DIDACTIQUE DU CATÉCHISME (1994/20)
Authors: Reymond Bernard , Dubied Pierre-Luigi , Baumann Maurice , Wyler Alain 
Published: January 2023

Présentation — Bernard Reymond
L’expérience en catéchèse — Pierre-Luigi Dubied
La didactique : respect du message et respect du destinataire — Maurice Baumann
Pédagogie et didactique du catéchisme : une relecture — Alain Wyler
HOMILÉTIQUE, INTERNET ET VIE QUOTIDIENNE (1996/25)
Authors: Reymond Bernard , Black Kathy , Herrmann Jörg , Mertin Andreas , Dubied Pierre-Luigi 
Published: January 2023

Présentation — Bernard Reymond
La prédication : une présence au-delà des mots — Kathy Black
Virtuelle religion. Religion et monde virtuel ? — Jörg Herrmann & Andreas Mertin
Pour revenir à la vie quotidienne — Pierre-Luigi Dubied
HISTOIRE ET PRATIQUE DES SERVICES FUNÈBRES (1998/31)
Authors: Reymond Bernard , Musy-Neuhaus Sonja 
Published: January 2023

Présentation
Services funèbres : quelques aspects historiques — Sonja Musy-Neuhaus
Remarques de pastorale, de liturgique et d’homilétique funéraires — Bernard Reymond
THÉOLOGIE PRATIQUE ET THÉOLOGIE PASTORALE (1998/32)
Authors: Mottu Henry , Reymond Bernard , Valotton Claude 
Published: January 2023

Avant-propos — Henry Mottu
Principes et méthodes de la théologie pratique — Bernard Reymond
Musique et théologie pratique — Bernard Reymond
Musique et architecture religieuse protestante — Bernard Reymond
La théologie peut-elle devenir « pastorale » ? — Claude Vallotton
ENSEIGNEMENT ET RELIGION (2000/36)
Authors: Delessert Sylvette , Gfeller Mariette , Maire Christiane , Pilet Micheline , Paroz Pierre , Chopard Rose-Marie , Schwab Claude , Wicht Herbert , Goumaz Jean-Daniel , Luy Marie-madeleine , Berger François , Gerhard Yvette , Maudry Marlyse , Cattin Thierry , Aeschlimann Maya 
Published: January 2023

Qu’est-ce que l’AREC ? — Sylvette DELESSERT
Bref tour d’horizon de la catéchèse dans les Églises réformées de Suisse Romande — Mariette GFELLER, Christiane MAIRE, Micheline PILET, Pierre PAROZ
Une plus grande professionnalisation des catéchètes est-elle nécessaire ou souhaitable ? — Rose-Marie CHOPARD
L’enseignement à l’école et la catéchèse : belle complémentarité ! — Sylvette DELESSERT
Qu’est-ce qu’Enbiro ?
Enseignement de la religion : Entre tradition et défis — Claude SCHWAB
Petit tour de Romandie de l’enseignement religieux — Herbert WICHT, Jean-Daniel GOUMAZ, Marie-Madeleine LUY, François BERGER
Thèses des formateurs romands en « enseignement religieux »
Un exemple de formation d’enseignants — François BERGER
Témoignages d’enseignant-e-s Yvette GERHARD, Marlyse MAUDRY, Thierry CATTIN, Maya AESCHLIMANN
ÉDUCATION PASTORALE CLINIQUE (2001/41)
Authors: Bauer Olivier , Odier Cosette , Von Bremen Konrade , Rojas Jean-Luc 
Published: January 2023

Avant-propos — Olivier BAUER
Les stages en milieu hospitalier : une méthode spécifique de formation à la relation pastorale — Cosette ODIER
La formation pastorale : regard d’un médecin — Konrade von BREMEN
Impressions d’un pasteur stagiaire — Jean-Luc ROJAS