bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting the Apocalypse? The Legality of a Ban on Advertising for Fossil Fuels and Other Carbon-Intensive Products under European Law
Authors: Kaupa Clemens 
Published: July 2023

AbstractClimate policy requires a steep and rapid reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which are mainly caused by fossil fuels. Advertising that promotes fossil fuels and other carbon-intensive products undermines this objective. It normalises unsustainable consumption patterns and enables producers of harmful commodities to manipulate public discourse in order to delay or derail the energy transition – for example, by spreading misinformation, deflecting responsibility and promoting false solutions. For these reasons, there are increasing calls for a fossil fuel advertising ban along the lines of the tobacco advertising ban at both the European and the Member State level. This article evaluates the legality of such bans under European law, focusing on legislative competence, fundamental rights and internal market law. It finds that a fossil fuel advertising ban can be assumed to conform to the requirements of European law, especially if it is modelled after the tobacco advertising ban.
Remixed Eulerian numbers
Authors: Nadeau Philippe , Tewari Vasu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Remixed Eulerian numbers are a polynomial q-deformation of Postnikov’s mixed Eulerian numbers. They arose naturally in previous work by the authors concerning the permutahedral variety and subsume well-known families of polynomials such as q-binomial coefficients and Garsia–Remmel’s q-hit numbers. We study their combinatorics in more depth. As polynomials in q, they are shown to be symmetric and unimodal. By interpreting them as computing success probabilities in a simple probabilistic process we arrive at a combinatorial interpretation involving weighted trees. By decomposing the permutahedron into certain combinatorial cubes, we obtain a second combinatorial interpretation. At

$q=1$

, the former recovers Postnikov’s interpretation whereas the latter recovers Liu’s interpretation, both of which were obtained via methods different from ours.
“Don’t Look Up”: Eco-anxiety presenting in a Community Mental Health Service
Authors: Mulligan D. , O’Callaghan A. K. , Guerandel A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis case report discusses a 25-year-old male who was referred to community mental health services from primary care with symptoms of anxiety and depression related to climate change, which the referring clinician believed were of delusional intensity. This case report gives the history of his interaction with the service. A literature review is performed noting the dearth of case reports in this area and a subsequent discussion charts the emerging literature on mental health issues related to climate change. Finally the paper makes some broad recommendations for mental health practitioners on how to approach these issues.
THE FIRST RADIOCARBON DATA FROM THE SETTLEMENT NITRA-LUPKA
Authors: Nezvalová Lucia , Fottová Eva , Milová Beáta , Světlík Ivo , Pachnerová Brabcová Kateřina 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTNitra-Lupka is an important site from the Great Moravian period in Slovakia. A fortified hillfort which was supposed to be from this period, a battery of pottery kilns, and an Early Medieval cemetery were found on the site and researched during 1959–1975. Further, a few small-range excavations took place on the site at the beginning of the 21st century. At the same time, the dating of the hillfort to the Early Medieval period has begun to be questioned. There was also a problem with the localization of settlement that would belong to the battery of pottery kilns. The settlement was discovered recently in 2021 during development-led excavations at Nitra-Šindolka. It was found at the place of the construction of the ecoduct. Two ovens and four other features with numerous ceramics and other findings were discovered. Some of the bones (phalanges of cattle and goat/sheep) were dated by radiocarbon dating being the first 14C data obtained from this site and therefore of high importance for its precise dating.
The use of diet for preventing and treating depression in young men: current evidence and existing challenges
Authors: Bayes Jessica , Schloss Janet , Sibbritt David 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEmerging evidence suggests that diet therapy (nutrients, foods and dietary patterns) could be effective as a potential adjunctive treatment option for major depressive disorder. Numerous mechanisms have been proposed, including the role inflammation, oxidative stress, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, the gastrointestinal tract microbiome and tryptophan/serotonin metabolism. Despite known differences in depression characteristics and treatment responses between males and females, there are limited sex-specific studies examining the role of diet in young men specifically. This is important as young men are often reluctant to seek mental health support, so finding treatment strategies which appeal to this demographic is crucial. This brief report provides an overview of the most recent advances in the use of diet for preventing and treating depression in young men, highlighting existing challenges and opportunities for future research. We recommend that clinicians discuss the role of diet with depressed young men, so that diet may be used alongside current treatment options.
Reading across confessional lines in Ayyubid Egypt: a Judaeo-Arabic Geniza fragment with three new poems by Ibn al-Kīzānī (d. 562/1166)
Authors: Miller Nathaniel A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe Geniza fragment T-S AS 161.50 contains three poems, all in Judaeo-Arabic, attributed to the Egyptian Sufi poet Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abū ʿAbd Allāh, known as Ibn al-Kīzānī (d. 562/1167). None of the texts are present in his published dīwān. In the Egyptian section of his anthology Kharīdat al-qaṣr, Saladin's secretary ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī (d. 597/1201) testifies to the interest of Saladin in Ibn al-Kīzānī. We are thus in a unique position to evaluate the readership of this poet; while his followers called Kīzāniyya were already known, his popularity evidently extended not only across confessional lines to be read in a Jewish milieu, but also reached elite levels, despite his (according to ʿImād al-Dīn) “heterodox” beliefs. These new texts accordingly throw light on inter-religious and unorthodox currents normally not understood to have been promoted by Saladin and his avowedly Sunni successors.
FrigatebirdsFregata: impacts of potential taxonomic change on population and conservation status
Authors: Croxall John P. 
Published: July 2023

SummaryFrigatebirds have been in taxonomic oblivion for nearly a century. A new genetic study by Martinset al.(2022) provides a stimulus and potential basis for a long-overdue modern review, which might lead to recognition of up to five new species-level taxa, two of which would be “Critically Endangered” globally and may already be effectively extinct. Even some of the more widespread frigatebird taxa are subject to multiple anthropogenic threats and, outside strictly protected and managed areas, may already be in serious decline. Seabird experts and organisations need urgently to review all available data relevant to frigatebird taxonomy and populations, collect additional material for genetic analysis, undertake new assessments of conservation status, and (in collaboration with appropriate regulatory authorities) propose and execute appropriate conservation and management actions.
Spontaneous neonatal pulmonary arterial thrombosis – cases, mechanisms, and literature review
Authors: Abdelhafiz Ali , Benscoter Alexis L. , Batlivala Sarosh P. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSpontaneous pulmonary artery thrombosis in neonates is rare and can be life-threatening. Clinical presentation may mimic pulmonary hypertension or CHD. Further, not all children present with identifiable risk factors. We report the case of two infants with pulmonary artery thromboses who underwent rapid diagnosis and therapy, one with percutaneous intervention and the other with anticoagulation. We also conducted a literature review to highlight the importance of early identification and referral to a centre capable of performing appropriate medical and interventional therapies.
Surgical outcomes of double-orifice mitral valve repair in patients with atrioventricular canal defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ghosh Soumitra , Halder Vikram , Mittal Apeksha , Mishra Amit , Haranal Maruti , Aggarwal Pankaj , Singh Harkant , Barwad Parag , Naganur Sanjeev , Thingnam Shyam Kumar Singh 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroduction:Double-orifice mitral valve or left atrioventricular valve is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly that may be associated with an atrioventricular septal defect. The surgical management of double-orifice mitral valve/double-orifice left atrioventricular valve with atrioventricular septal defect is highly challenging with acceptable clinical outcomes. This meta-analysis is aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of double-orifice mitral valve/double-orifice left atrioventricular valve repair in patients with atrioventricular septal defect.Methods and results:A total of eight studies were retrieved from the literature by searching through PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane databases. Using Bayesian hierarchical models, we estimated the pooled proportion of incidence of double-orifice mitral valve/double-orifice left atrioventricular valve with atrioventricular septal defect as 4.88% in patients who underwent surgical repair (7 studies; 3295 patients; 95% credible interval [CI] 4.2–5.7%). As compared to pre-operative regurgitation, the pooled proportions of post-operative regurgitation were significantly low in patients with moderate status: 5.1 versus 26.39% and severe status: 5.7 versus 29.38% [8 studies; 171 patients]. Moreover, the heterogeneity test revealed consistency in the data (p < 0.05). Lastly, the pooled estimated proportions of early and late mortality following surgical interventions were low, that is, 5 and 7.4%, respectively.Conclusion:The surgical management of moderate to severe regurgitation showed corrective benefits post-operatively and was associated with low incidence of early mortality and re-operation.
Working for the Wireless World: Radio Uganda Technicians and the Wo/manpower of 1970s Cosmopolitanism
Authors: Milford Ismay 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article argues that technicians’ working lives and workplaces are crucial to conceptualizing the inequalities that characterized the ‘wireless world’ of radio broadcasting during a period of demands for a new information order. Taking Uganda’s national broadcaster and the files it has preserved as a focus, I follow calls to move beyond the exceptionalism of 1970s Uganda to locate it in global histories of technology and work. Like many broadcasters in decolonizing countries, Radio Uganda struggled to secure space on the electromagnetic spectrum, challenge neo-colonial information monopolies, balance its internationalist ambitions with its reliance on foreign equipment and training agreements, and fill vacancies. In the same years, its technicians responded to hundreds of reception reports sent by amateur distant listeners – most from Western Europe. The labour of responding to these reports and their cosmopolitan pronouncements represents a hitherto unexplored window onto the exchanges that underscored the globalization of radio technology and its limits in the 1970s.
A miniaturized CPW-fed CSRR-loaded quad-port MIMO antenna for 5.5/6.5 GHz wireless applications
Authors: Rajesh Kumar D. , Sangeetha T. , Sujanth Narayan K. G. , Venkat Babu G. , Prithivirajan V. , Manikandan M. S. K. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFor forthcoming wireless applications, a small and highly decoupled complementary split ring resonators (CSRR)–loaded co-planar waveguide (CPW)–fed antenna for dual-band applications is investigated. The low-profile antenna consists of a CSRR-loaded rectangular radiating element with a truncated bottom, giving a wideband performance over the frequency ranges of 5.28–5.52 GHz and 6–7.2 GHz. The antenna has been printed on a widely used FR4 substrate measuring 7.5 × 10.5 × 1.6 mm3 in volume. This research’s suggested antenna is turned into a 4 × 4 multi input multi output (MIMO) construction using a 25 × 25 mm2 printed circuit board. Individual antennas were isolated by nearly 20 dB without using a decoupling device. The antenna has been built, and the measured and simulated results correspond well. Computing envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), channel capacity (CC), and channel capacity loss (CCL) further validates the antenna’s performance (−). The antenna has an overall gain of around 2.54 dBi and a radiation efficiency of approximately 89% throughout the relevant spectral range, which is much better for wireless applications. The suggested antenna’s omnidirectional emission pattern makes it a potential contender for future wireless and cellular applications.
Influence of fluazifop timing and rate on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in ACCase-resistant grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
Authors: Fleming Jacob , Norsworthy Jason K. , Bagavathiannan Muthukumar , Barber Tom 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Genetic similarities between johnsongrass and grain sorghum leave producers with limited herbicide options for postemergence johnsongrass control. TamArkTM grain sorghum with resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides was developed through a collaboration between the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and Texas A&M AgriLife Research. Two field experiments were conducted in 2021 in two locations each: Keiser and Marianna, AR, or Fayetteville and Marianna, AR. The objective of the first was to determine the optimal rate and application timing of fluazifop-butyl for control of natural johnsongrass populations in a noncrop setting, and the objective of the second was to evaluate johnsongrass control and TamArkTM grain sorghum tolerance in response to fluazifop-butyl applied at different timings and rates based on crop growth stage. The highest levels of johnsongrass control occurred when sequential applications of fluazifop-butyl were utilized. All sequential treatments provided at least 80% johnsongrass control at any rate or application timing tested. A single application of fluazifop-butyl provided greater than 90% johnsongrass control when applied at 210 g ai ha−1 to johnsongrass with fewer than 6 leaves. Weed size played a role in achieving high levels of johnsongrass control. Greater than 90% control was achieved when johnsongrass had 6 leaves or fewer at the initial application for the sequential application treatments. A single application of fluazifop-butyl at 105 g ai ha−1 resulted in no more than 82% johnsongrass mortality at any application timing. TamArk™ grain sorghum injury did not exceed 6% at any application timing or rate. It was therefore considered to be safe even if the initial application was made before the 6-leaf crop stage. Because no unacceptable levels of injury were observed with TamArk™ grain sorghum for fluazifop-butyl, johnsongrass size at the time of application should be the most critical aspect for control with this herbicide.
Solar Wind Energy Budget Dilemma During Substorms Induced by Interplanetary Shocks
Authors: Xu Shi‐Ge , Yue Chao , Zong Qiu‐Gang , Zhou Xu‐Zhi , Fu Sui‐yan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInterplanetary (IP) shocks can trigger substorms when they interact the magnetosphere. In study of Hajra and Tsurutani (2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(77)90001-0), they reported a shock‐induced substorm event where the energy dissipation exceeded the energy input ( parameter). In this study, we examined 198 IP shock‐induced substorms from 1995 to 2021 and found 32 underpowered events where the energy dissipation exceeded the energy input calculated from IP shock sheath parameters. We also found underpowered events using other newly developed energy functions. To resolve this dilemma, we introduce the concept of dual compressions of the interplanetary magnetic field by both the IP shock and the bow shock, respectively. Based on in situ observations in the magnetosheath, we obtained a set of new parameters from the dual compressions. The stronger magnetic field resulting from the double compressions reconnects the geomagnetic field, leading to an increased input of energy into the magnetosphere. This new energy input is generally sufficient to balance the energy dissipation.
Eco‐Physiological Constraints of Deep Soil Desiccation in Semiarid Tree Plantations
Authors: Shao Xiaoya , Gao Xiaodong , Zeng Yijian , Yang Min , Wang Yunfei , Zhao Xining 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDeep soil water, defined here as the soil water below a certain depth and not recharged by precipitation in one growing season, plays a critical role in maintaining eco‐physiological functioning in thick‐vadose‐zone regions. However, science‐based evidence remains limited on how and the extent to which deep soil desiccation (DSD) affects the eco‐physiological features of apple trees. Here, we improve a process‐based model to disentangle trees' transpiration and photosynthesis responses to precipitation and DSD below 200 cm (DSD200) on the semiarid Loess Plateau. We defined four DSD200 scenarios: 60%–70% of field capacity (FC) as a control, 50%–60%, 40%–50%, and 30%–40% of FC representing mild (MID), moderate (MOD) and severe (SED) desiccation, respectively; and five precipitation scenarios: extremely dry (285.78 mm), dry (392 mm), normal (457.72 mm), wet (524.96 mm), and extremely wet years (630.44 mm). We found that the stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate and transpiration under MOD and SED decreased significantly (p < 0.05), independent of precipitation years, indicating clear stomatal limitation induced by DSD200. This phenomenon was greatly enhanced in extremely dry years, with these variables decreasing on average by 29%, 36%, and 37%, respectively. Furthermore, SED resulted in non‐stomatal limitation with a great decrease in electron transport rates (Jmax) and maximum carboxylation rates (VCmax). Jmax and VCmax decreased by 40% and 26%, respectively, on average, in extremely dry years. These findings indicate that the combination of severe meteorological drought and deep soil drought resulted in non‐stomatal limitation for the apple trees. Persistent non‐stomatal limitation may be an important mechanism causing tree mortality in semiarid loess regions.
Quasi‐Decadal Temperature Variability in the Intermediate Layer of Subtropical South Indian Ocean During the Argo Period
Authors: Huang Lei , Zhuang Wei , Wu Zelun , Zhang Yang , Meng Lingsheng , Edwing Deanna , Yan Xiao‐Hai 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIt has been reported that the subtropical South Indian Ocean (SIO) has been rapidly warming over the past two decades and can therefore be characterized as one of the major heat accumulators among the oceanic basins. However, this strong warming is not uniformly distributed in the vertical direction. In comparison to the decade‐long warming in the upper layer (0–300 m) in 2004–2013, the intermediate layer (300–1,000 m) displays a shorter warming during 2004–2009 and an intense cooling during 2010–2016. By decomposing temperature variations into heaving and spice components, and performing a heat budget analysis, we show that temperature variations in the intermediate layer during these two periods are primarily contributed by isopycnal migrations driven by local wind forcing. Local wind change in the subtropical SIO can be explained by the Indian Ocean Dipole and El Niño–Southern Oscillation during 2004–2016, while Southern Annular Mode (SAM) favors anomalous wind change in mid‐latitudes and the formation of basin‐wide wind change in the SIO. Additionally, wind forcing in the Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) formation region, which is closely linked to the SAM, modulates the anomalous spreading of SAMW into the interior of the subtropical SIO. This, therefore, leads to the SAMW intrusion being of secondary importance to the quasi‐decadal temperature variability. Our findings demonstrate the independence of wind‐driven temperature changes on the quasi‐decadal scale in the intermediate layer of the subtropical SIO under the overall warming background of SIO waters.
Discerning the Concentration and Bi‐Directional Flux of Ammonia in an Urban Estuary Using the Relaxed Eddy Accumulation Method
Authors: Joyce Emily , Balint Sawyer , Walters Wendell , Lichiheb Nebila , Heuer Mark , Myles LaToya , Heikes Brian , Hastings Meredith 
Published: July 2023

AbstractNarragansett Bay, the largest estuary in New England, is a heavily urbanized watershed impacted by deposition and runoff. Nutrient budgets and local policy rely on deposition data from a 1990 study that did not include any direct observations of dry deposition of gaseous ammonia (NH3(g)) and particulate ammonium (p‐NH4+) due to uncertainties in their flux direction and measurement difficulty. Recent work has shown that wet deposition of ammonium (NH4+) to the Bay has increased by a factor of 6 over the past three decades, leading to a 2.5‐fold increase in wet nitrogen (N) deposition. This documented increase in wet deposition of NH4+ is concurrent with managed nutrient reductions in urbanized estuaries but has potentially increased the impacts of atmospheric N deposition, including the dry deposition of NH3(g) and p‐NH4+. However, the lack of NH3(g) and p‐NH4+ measurements hinders our interpretation of this important N source. For the first time over Narragansett Bay, and to our knowledge over open water, dry (particulate and gas phase) total ammonia (NHx = NH3(g) + p‐NH4+) and the bidirectional NH3(g) flux were quantified using a relaxed eddy accumulation sampling technique. We find that dry deposition of NHx comprises 9.6% of total (wet + dry) N deposition. During the fall season, the dominant flux direction for NH3(g) is upward, which also has implications for urban air quality. We estimate that NH3(g) emitted from the Bay to the atmosphere makes up to 10% of the local NH3(g) emission budget for fall.
Biotic and Abiotic Factors Controlling Spatial Variation of Mean Carbon Turnover Time in Forest Soil
Authors: Wang Jing , Zhu Chen , Wei Ning , Liu Ruiqiang , Zhang Bingwei , Chu Chengjin , Su Hongxin , Xu Yaozhan , Cheng Zhineng , Zhu Sanyuan , Wang Xugao , Yan Liming , Xia Jianyang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSoil carbon persistence in forests plays a pivotal role in regulating terrestrial feedback to climate change. However, the relative contributions of biotic and abiotic factors in controlling geographic variation of forest soil carbon turnover time (τsoc) remains unclear. Here, we first sampled soils from 12 permanent forest plots across eastern China and detected higher radiocarbon‐derived mean turnover time of soil organic carbon in the deep (30–100 cm; 2,087 ± 246 years) than the surface (0–30 cm; 249 ± 80 years) layer. Further analyses based on the partial Mantel test and structural equation model illustrated that the interactions of climate, vegetation, and soil factors are more complex in deep than surface soils. Then, we established a global database of radiocarbon‐derived τsoc from 1897 forest soil samples. On the global scale, τsoc was significantly higher in the deep (3,081 ± 398 years) than the surface (332 ± 56 years) layer. Soil depth alone explained 11.7% of the spatial variation in τsoc, and the interactions between climate, stand age, and soil depth account for 68.6% of the variation. These findings highlight the joint control of climate, vegetation, and soil depth in the spatial variation of soil carbon persistence in global forests.