bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augmented Intelligence, Augmented Responsibility?
Authors: Lüthi Nick , Matt Christian , Myrach Thomas , Junglas Iris 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIntelligence Augmentation Systems (IAS) allow for more efficient and effective corporate processes by means of an explicit collaboration between artificial intelligence and human judgment. However, the higher degree of system autonomy, along with the enrichment of human capabilities, amplifies pre-existing issues of the distribution of moral responsibility: If an IAS has caused harm, firms who have operated the system might argue that they lack control over its actions, whereas firms who have developed the system might argue that they lack control over its actual use. Both parties rejecting responsibility and attributing it to the autonomous nature of the system leads to a variety of technologically induced responsibility gaps. Given the wide-ranging capabilities and applications of IAS, such responsibility gaps warrant a theoretical grounding in an ethical theory, also because the clear distribution of moral responsibility is an essential first step to govern explicit morality in a firm using structures such as accountability mechanisms. As part of this paper, first the necessary conditions for the distribution of responsibility for IAS are detailed. Second, the paper develops an ethical theory of Reason-Responsiveness for Intelligence Augmentation Systems (RRIAS) that allows for the distribution of responsibility at the organizational level between operators and providers. RRIAS provides important guidance for firms to understand who should be held responsible for developing suitable corporate practices for the development and usage of IAS.
Special Emergency Resources Preallocation Concerning Demand Time for Tunnel Collapse
Authors: Li Xia , Xiao Yuewen , Li Jiaxuan , Wang Haipeng , Chuo Eryong , Bai Haili 
Published: February 2023

AbstractLacking timely access to rescue resources is one of the main causes of casualties in tunnel collapse. To provide timely rescue, this study proposed a multi-objective preallocation model of special emergency resources for tunnel collapse based on demand time. Efficiency, multiple coverage, and cost-effectiveness are taken as the key objectives of the model; the demand time service range is used as a coverage decision factor considering the unique nature of tunnel collapse. The weight of potential disaster-affected points and other general factors are also considered in this model in order to thoroughly combine the distribution of disaster points and service areas. Further, we take 15 main tunnel projects under construction in China as an example. When the relative proximity to the ideal point of the selected optimal scheme εa is smaller than 0.5, we will adjust the weight of three objectives and reselect the optimal scheme until εa > 0.5. Compared with the not preallocated case, the number of rescue rigs needed is reduced by 8.3%, the number of covered potential disaster-affected points is increased by 36.36%, the weighted coverage times are increased from 0.853 to 1.383, and the weighted distance is significantly reduced by 99% when the rescue rigs are preallocated, verifying the feasibility and superiority of the proposed model.
Non-patient-related SARS-CoV-2 exposure from colleagues and household members poses the highest infection risk for hospital employees in a German university hospital: follow-up of the prospective Co-HCW seroprevalence study
Authors: Bahrs Christina , Weis Sebastian , Kesselmeier Miriam , Ankert Juliane , Hagel Stefan , Beier Stephanie , Maschmann Jens , Stallmach Andreas , Steiner Andrea , Bauer Michael , Behringer Wilhelm , Baier Michael , Richert Cora , Zepf Florian , Walter Martin , Scherag André , Kiehntopf Michael , Löffler Bettina , Pletz Mathias W. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The Co-HCW study is a prospective, longitudinal, single-center observational study that aims to assess the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and infection status in staff members of Jena University Hospital (JUH) in Jena, Germany.

Methods
This follow-up study covers the observation period from 19th May 2020 to 22nd June 2021. At each of the three voluntary study visits, participants filled out a questionnaire regarding their SARS-CoV-2 exposure and provided serum samples to detect specific SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Participants who were tested positive for antibodies against nucleocapsid and/or spike protein without previous vaccination and/or reported a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test were regarded to have been infected with SARS-CoV-2. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was applied to identify potential risk factors for infected compared to non-infected participants.

Results
Out of 660 participants that were included during the first study visit, 406 participants (61.5%) were eligible for the final analysis as their COVID-19 risk area (high-risk n = 76; intermediate-risk n = 198; low-risk n = 132) did not change during the study. Forty-four participants [10.8%, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 8.0–14.3%] had evidence of a current or past SARS-CoV-2 infection detected by serology (n = 40) and/or PCR (n = 28). No association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the COVID-19 risk group according to working place was detected. However, exposure to a SARS-CoV-2 positive household member [adjusted OR (AOR) 4.46, 95% CI 2.06–9.65] or colleague (AOR 2.30, 95%CI 1.10–4.79) was found to significantly increase the risk of a SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Conclusion
Our results demonstrate that non-patient-related SARS-CoV-2 exposure posed the highest infection risk for hospital staff members of JUH.
Commentary on Patient Advocacy and Research Priorities in Olfactory and Gustatory Disorders
Authors: Garden E. M. , Espehana A. , Boak D. , Gadi N. , Philpott C. M. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This paper outlines the challenges faced by people with smell and taste disorders (SATDs) and why patient advocacy is crucial in addressing these. It includes recent findings in identifying research priorities in SATDs.

Recent Findings
A recent Priority Setting Partnership (PSP) conducted with the James Lind Alliance (JLA) has been completed and the top 10 research priorities in SATDs determined. Fifth Sense, a UK charity, has been working alongside patient and healthcare professions to drive awareness, education and research in this area.

Summary
Following the completion of the PSP, Fifth Sense have launched six Research Hubs to take forward these priorities and engage with researchers to carry out and deliver research that directly answers the questions raised by the results of the PSP. The six Research Hubs cover a different aspect of smell and taste disorders. Each hub is led by clinicians and researchers recognised for their expertise in their field, who will act as champions for their respective hub.
Dysphagia Advances in Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Patterson J. M. , Lawton M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review summarises the current literature regarding head and neck cancer–associated dysphagia. Up-to-date evidence for dysphagia outcome measurement for this population is provided, in addition to recent innovations that aim to prevent, reduce or remediate the common and debilitating side effects of treatment.Recent FindingsBoth patient-reported outcomes and clinical measures are necessary to capture the multi-dimensional nature of swallowing. A minimally important difference in scores has been calculated for some of these measures, to aid interpretation and powering of clinical trials. The number of dysphagia-related trials has increased, predominantly investigating optimal treatment for oropharyngeal HPV-positive disease, and speech and language pathology interventions using an impairment-based approach.SummaryAlthough substantial progress has been made, further work is necessary to establish a consensus over outcome measures. Modifying treatments may improve outcomes. Several trials are underway to establish the effectiveness of speech and language pathology dysphagia interventions.
Genetically predicted obesity and risk of hip osteoarthritis
Authors: Yuan Jiaqin , Wang Dejie , Zhang Yaqiang , Dou Qiang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objectives
To determine the causal association between genetically predicted obesity and the risk of hip osteoarthritis.

Methods
We performed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to analyze the association between body mass index (BMI) and hip osteoarthritis using pooled-level genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. The inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR‒Egger, and weighted median methods were used to estimate the causal association. In addition, we applied the MR Steiger filtering method, MR robust adjusted profile score (MR.RAPS) methods, and the MR Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO) global test to examine and address potential horizontal pleiotropy.

Results
We found a causal relationship between genetically predicted BMI and the risk of hip osteoarthritis by the IVW method [OR = 1.45, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04–2.00, P = 0.02]. In the sensitivity analysis, the results of the MR‒Egger and weighted median methods revealed similar estimations but with a wide CI with lower precision. The funnel plot, MR–Egger intercept, and MR-PRESSO all indicated the absence of a directional pleiotropic effect. In addition, no heterogeneity was observed in the present analysis. Therefore, the result of IVW is most suitable and reliable for the present MR analysis.

Conclusion
There is a causal relationship between obesity and a higher risk of hip osteoarthritis, suggesting that weight management may be an intervention for the prevention and management of hip osteoarthritis.

Level of evidence
Bioinformatics, Basic science.
Assessing Temporal Relational Responding in Young Children
Authors: Neufeld Jacob , Stewart Ian , McElwee John 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRelational frame theory (RFT) sees temporal relational responding (e.g., A is after B; B is before A) as a key operant skill involved in the understanding of time. From this perspective relating events temporally is important for everyday life situations such as sequencing events, planning, and talking about the past or future. The aim of the present research was to assess performance on a test of temporal relational responding in young children at increasing levels of complexity. Twenty-five typically developing children between 3 and 8 years were assessed on tasks of nonarbitrary (i.e., based on physical events) and arbitrary (i.e., based on contextual cues only) temporal relations. Results showed a correlation between overall performance across temporal relational responding tasks and age. Performance on nonarbitrary “before” and “after” trials improved similarly with age whereas with arbitrary relations, participants performed much more poorly on “after” trials than on “before” trials and some interesting cohort specific patterns were also seen. Implications of the results and future research directions are discussed.
BRCE: bi-roles co-evolution for energy-efficient distributed heterogeneous permutation flow shop scheduling with flexible machine speed
Authors: Huang Kuihua , Li Rui , Gong Wenyin , Wang Rui , Wei Heng 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDistributed manufacturing is the mainstream model to accelerate production. However, the heterogeneous production environment makes engineer hard to find the optimal scheduling. This work investigates the energy-efficient distributed heterogeneous permutation flow scheduling problem with flexible machine speed (DHPFSP-FMS) with minimizing makespan and energy consumption simultaneously. In DHPFSP-FMS, the local search misleads the population falling into local optima which reduces the convergence and diversity. To solve this problem, a bi-roles co-evolutionary algorithm is proposed which contains the following improvements: First, the global search and local search is divided into two swarms producer and consumer to balance computation. Second, three heuristic rules are designed to get a high-quality initialization population. Next, five problem-based local search strategies are designed to accelerate converging. Then, an efficient energy-saving strategy is presented to save energy. Finally, to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, 22 instances are generated based on the Taillard benchmark, and a number of numerical experiments are adopted. The experiment results state that our algorithm is superior to the state-of-arts and more efficient for DHPFSP-FMS.
Efficient S-box construction based on quantum-inspired quantum walks with PSO algorithm and its application to image cryptosystem
Authors: Abd-El-Atty Bassem 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAmidst the growth of the internet and communication technologies, the requirements for the security of data transmitted via these technologies are increasing. Visual data, like images and videos, are commonly utilized for representing the majority of data due to its having more detailed information. Until now, the physical implementation of quantum computers does not have enough capability for hacking any traditional image cryptosystem, but amidst the growth of quantum resources, enough capability may be available in the near future. Most data represented by images has a long lifetime, like personal, medical, military, etc. Therefore, new quantum-inspired-based designs for image cryptosystems are required to be performed on digital resources and have the capability of defying the potential attacks from digital and quantum resources. In this study, a new substitution box (S-box) mechanism is proposed, which is based on quantum-inspired quantum walks, Hénon map, and a customized particle swarm optimization algorithm. Performance analysis of the suggested S-box proves its effectiveness and its reliability in designing various cryptosystems. Based on the effectiveness of the presented S-box, a new image cryptosystem is proposed, in which its experiential outcomes prove its efficacy and security against various attacks. The average outcome of entropy is 7.99977, UACI is 33.484%, NPCR is 99.618%, and Chi-square is 249.481 for the constructed cipher images.
Classifying coke using CT scans and landmark multidimensional scaling
Authors: Nesbitt Keith , Aziz Fayeem , Mahoney Merrick , Chalup Stephan , Lamichhane Bishnu P. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractOne factor that limits development of fundamental research on the influence of coke microstructure on its strength is the difficulty in quantifying the way that microstructure is both classified and distributed in three dimensions. To support such fundamental studies, this study evaluated a novel volumetric approach for classifying small (approx. 450 μm3) blocks of coke microstructure from 3D computed tomography scans. An automated process for classifying microstructure blocks was described. It is based on Landmark Multi-Dimensional Scaling and uses the Bhattacharyya metric and k-means clustering. The approach was evaluated using 27 coke samples across a range of coke with different properties and reliably identified 6 ordered class of coke microstructure based on the distribution of voxel intensities associated with structural density. The lower class (1–2) subblocks tend to be dominated by pores and thin walls. Typically, there is an increase in wall thickness and reduced pore sizes in the higher classes. Inert features are also likely to be seen in higher classes (5–6). In general, this approach provides an efficient automated means for identifying the 3D spatial distribution of microstructure in CT scans of coke.
Revisiting the classification of homogeneous 3-Sasakian and quaternionic Kähler manifolds
Authors: Goertsches Oliver , Roschig Leon , Stecker Leander 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe provide a new, self-contained proof of the classification of homogeneous 3-Sasakian manifolds, which was originally obtained by Boyer et al. (J Reine Angew Math 455:183–220, [10]). In doing so, we construct an explicit one-to-one correspondence between simply connected homogeneous 3-Sasakian manifolds and simple complex Lie algebras via the theory of root systems. We also discuss why the real projective spaces are the only non-simply connected homogeneous 3-Sasakian manifolds and derive the famous classification of homogeneous positive quaternionic Kähler manifolds due to Alekseevskii (Funct Anal Appl 2(2):106–114, [2]) from our results.
A modified three-dimensional Hoek–Brown criterion for intact rocks and jointed rock masses
Authors: Que Xiangcheng , Zhu Zhende , Niu Zihao , Zhu Shu , Wang Luxiang 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAccurate description of the failure strength behaviors of rock materials, including intact rocks and jointed rock masses, is essential for engineering design and construction. First, a novel three-dimensional (3D) version of the Hoek–Brown (HB) criterion for intact rocks is proposed in this paper. A stress weighting factor n is used in this criterion to describe the effects of intermediate and minimum principal stresses. The proposed 3D version is validated using six sets of polyaxial test data, and its prediction effect is compared with that of five other existing 3D criteria. Results show that the proposed criterion exhibits the smallest prediction error for most rock types. The fitted n is closely correlated to both the partial correlation factors of intermediate and minimum principal stresses. Then, an empirical relationship mb(β) between the material parameter mb and joint dip angle β is developed to apply the proposed criterion to jointed rock masses. The prediction performance of the proposed empirical relation and three other existing expressions for the mb of six jointed rock masses at different dip angles is compared, and the proposed relation exhibits the best. The performance of the proposed criterion with empirical relation mb(β) is also verified with nine sets of conventional and true triaxial test data. Results indicate that the predicted strengths are in agreement with the test data. The expression form of the established relation mb(β) can also accurately describe the variation in the mb value with dip direction α.
Data or Business First?—Manufacturers’ Transformation Toward Data-driven Business Models
Authors: Stahl Bastian , Häckel Björn , Leuthe Daniel , Ritter Christian 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDriven by digital technologies, manufacturers aim to tap into data-driven business models, in which value is generated from data as a complement to physical products. However, this transformation can be complex, as different archetypes of data-driven business models require substantially different business and technical capabilities. While there are manifold contributions to research on technical capability development, an integrated and aligned perspective on both business and technology capabilities for distinct data-driven business model archetypes is needed. This perspective promises to enhance research’s understanding of this transformation and offers guidance for practitioners. As maturity models have proven to be valuable tools in capability development, we follow a design science approach to develop a maturity model for the transformation toward archetypal data-driven business models. To provide an integrated perspective on business and technology capabilities, the maturity model leverages a layered enterprise architecture model. By applying and evaluating in use at two manufacturers, we find two different transformation approaches, namely ‘data first’ and ‘business first’. The resulting insights highlight the model’s integrative perspective’s value for research to improve the understanding of this transformation. For practitioners, the maturity model allows a status quo assessment and derives fields of action to develop the capabilities required for the aspired data-driven business model.
The effect of unilateral adrenalectomy on patients with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Yu Zhongwei , Gao Jie , Sun Fukang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the long-term effect of unilateral adrenalectomy (uADX) on patients with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH).

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 29 patients (including 11 men and 18 women) with PBMAH and Cushing’s syndrome (CS) between 2005 and 2019 who underwent uADX in our center. Clinical symptoms, serum cortisol (8:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 0:00 a.m.), 24 h urinary free cortisol (UFC), computed tomography (CT) scan of the adrenal gland, and pituitary nuclear magnetic resonance (MR) scan performed before and after operation were analyzed.

Results
The median follow-up time was 39 (13–134) months. uADX decreased significantly at 24 h UFC (median: 357.14 vs. 89.50 ug/24 h, P < 0.001) and serum cortisol (8:00 a.m.) (median: 22.88 vs. 12.50 ug/uL, P < 0.001) 1 year after surgery. In total, 17 of 29 patients had normal UFC again 1 year after surgery, while one of them suffered a relapse after 61 months. However, uADX failed to decrease UFC to the normal range in the other patients. Ten of the remaining 12 uncured patients and the relapsed patient finally underwent contralateral adrenalectomy (cADX). The 24 h UFC of the patients who were cured (n = 17) after uADX was significantly lower than that of the uncured patients (n = 12) (222.30 vs. 579.10 ug/24 h, P = 0.011).

Conclusion
uADX may be an appropriate treatment for patients with mildly elevated cortisol, while contralateral adrenalectomy (cADX) may be required for patients with highly elevated cortisol. The level of 24 h UFC is helpful to predict patients’ prognosis.
Forschungs- und Entwicklungsfelder der Lehrkräftebildung – Diskussion ausgewählter Erkenntnisse und weiterführender Bedarfe
Authors: Bernholt Andrea , Sorge Stefan , Rönnebeck Silke , Parchmann Ilka 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungIm vorliegenden Beitrag fassen wir ausgewählte Ansätze und Desiderata zur Forschung der Lehrkräftebildung und deren Bedeutung für das berufliche Handeln aus den letzten Jahren zusammen und diskutieren basierend darauf mögliche Handlungsfelder für die Zukunft. Die Forschung zur Lehrkräftebildung ist stark durch ihre Kompetenzorientierung gekennzeichnet. So liegen inzwischen verschiedene Befunde zur Bedeutung des Professionswissens, aber auch zu nicht-kognitiven Kompetenzfacetten wie Überzeugungen und motivationalen Orientierungen vor. Dabei bleibt jedoch unklar, wie ein Kompetenzaufbau insbesondere über die unterschiedlichen Phasen der Lehrkräftebildung gestaltet sein sollte. Für die erste Phase der Lehrkräftebildung haben sich die Bemühungen um Kohärenz als ein mögliches Leitbild zur Gestaltung etabliert. Kohärente Lehrkräftebildung kapitalisiert dabei besonders Synergieeffekte zwischen unterschiedlichen Lerngelegenheiten. Für das aktuelle Thema der Qualifizierung von Quer- und Seiteneinsteiger*innen existieren solche Gestaltungsprinzipien aber noch nicht; hier zeigt sich bislang ein eher heterogenes Bild. Im Beitrag werden die Schwerpunkte Kompetenzentwicklung, Kohärenz sowie die aktuellen Herausforderungen des Quer- und Seiteneinstiegs diskutiert und Handlungsfelder für zukünftige Forschungs- und Entwicklungsaufgaben herausgestellt.