bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Restrukturisasi Kredit dan Kecukupan Modal: Apakah Mempengaruhi Likuiditas?
Authors: Widyastuti Shinta , Mariani Cindy 
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the banking sector to become one of the sectors experiencing problems due to the increasing number of non-performing loans and a decrease in the capital adequacy ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of credit restructuring, the effect of capital adequacy on bank liquidity moderated by bank size. The population in this study are Conventional Commercial Banks and Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sample technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 61 banks as samples. The analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the STATA program. The results show that credit restructuring has a negative effect on banking liquidity, capital adequacy has a positive effect on banking liquidity, bank size weakens the effect of credit restructuring on banking liquidity, and bank size does not strengthen the effect of capital adequacy on banking liquidity.
Keywords: Loan Restructuring, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, Bank Size
Kesadaran, Norma Subjektif, Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, Pemutihan Pajak dan Kepatuhan Wajib
Authors: Prayoga I Kadek Cesin Dwi Murthi , Jati I Ketut 
Published: August 2023

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of taxpayer awareness, subjective norms, exemption from Motorized Vehicle Title Transfer Fee (BBNKB), and Motorized Vehicle Tax (PKB) bleaching on motorized vehicle taxpayer compliance in Bangli Regency. The research location is the SAMSAT Joint Office, Bangli Regency. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling method. The total sample of 100 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through a survey method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that taxpayer awareness, subjective norms, BBNKB exemption, and PKB bleaching had a positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Bangli Regency.
Keywords: Subjective Norms; BBNKB Exemption; Whitening; Taxpayer Compliance
Rancang Bangun Sistem Prediksi Kebutuhan Bahan Makanan Berbasis Web
Authors: Aldi Arsa Gede Lucky , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Astawa I Gede Santi , Santiyasa I Wayan , Mahendra Ida Bagus Made , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede 
Published: August 2023

Abstract Prediction of food supplies is an activity of estimating the stock of foodstuffs that will be sold at a certain time, the supply of foodstuffs is determined by the estimation of future needs so that the seller can make the appropriate provision. When sales are predicted accurately, the fulfillment of consumer needs can be managed on time, the seller's cooperation with the relationship is maintained properly, customer satisfaction is met, the seller can overcome the loss of shortages or out of stock, prevent food ingredients from becoming damaged or stale. On the other hand, the seller can determine policy decisions on production plans, inventory, asset investment and cash flow. In other words, no salesperson can avoid estimating or forecasting sales for the purposes of planning the activities that must be carried out. Based on research conducted through application development in the form of a website displaying the results of sales of raw food ingredients based on time series data, the accuracy results obtained with an accuracy rate of 80% and through a black box evaluation it was found that the application has been running very well with a high level of respondents. shows a true value of 90% in the application that has been made.
Keyword : forecasting, time series, web application, sales, raw food ingredients.
Peningkatan Proses Bisnis Menggunakan Business Process Improvement (BPI) Di Solo Bakery
Authors: Saputro Daniel Tunggono , Kustanto Kustanto 
Published: August 2023

Solo Bakery adalah sebuah perusahaan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) yang memproduksi roti berada di kota Solo. Untuk mempertahankan usaha dan berkomptesi, diperlukan proses bisnis yang singkat, efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat menunjang produksi. Proses bisnis pengadaan (pembelian) barang dan penggajian diperlukan untuk dievaluasi dan dibuatan pemodelan proses bisnis yang baru (To-be). Evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode Failure Model and Effect Analysis dan rencana perbaikan proses bisnis dengan tool streamlining dari metode Business Process Improvement yang disimulasikan dengan perangkat lunak Bizagi Modelerdidapatkan pengematan waktu rata-rata untuk bisnis proses pengadaan (pembelian) barang sebesar 1 jam 14 menit 38 detik (24%) dan waktu rata-rata bisnis proses penggajian sebesar 3 jam 48 menit 13 detik (35%).

Kata Kunci: Bisnis Proses, Failure Model and Effect Analysis, Streamlining, Simulasi, Bizagi modeler
Multistage Approach for Securing Data of Returned Disk On Data Center Environment
Authors: Emakarim Lompo Ramos 
Published: August 2023

Once disk was either proactively or correctively replaced in a data center, it still contained data. With warranty or contractual agreement, the disk will be sent back to disk vendor outside of data center. Data with sensitive and confidential information will be risky leaved on disk sent outside data center without any effort to anticipate. By using sophisticated and latest technique, this information can be extracted for misused or criminal activity. We propose RAID striping, disk encryption, and dedicated shredding machine as multistage approach to secure the information. RAID striping will augment data while encryption will scramble information. Dedicated shredding machine will erase data by implementing simple machine and universal adaptor. By applying these combined multistage approaches, stakeholder will be no worried about the replaced disk sent outside their data center. By applying these three methods, accessible replaced disk’s data will be meaningless, unreadable then erased. Hence leaving disk with useless bits. For customer’s view on inaccessible disk, RAID striping and encryption will be more enough without erasing due to limited access on it. This approach shows three of four simulation which data on disk sent outside data center is secured.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Artini Ni Luh Yuni , Wijaya I Nyoman Yudi Anggara , Paramitha A.A. Istri Ita 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan TI saat ini memberikan manfaat lebih bagi semua lapisan masyarakat untuk penyelesaian permasalahan pekerjaan. Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Udayana merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang juga memanfaatkan TI. Pengelolaan data pada setiap program studi, bagian atau unit kerja menggunakan sistem informasi secara online. Namun di tengah sistem yang sudah berjalan baik, masih ada sistem yang dilakukan secara manual dan sangat perlu untuk dikembangkan guna memberi pelayanan yang lebih optimal kepada mahasiswa yaitu sistem untuk pengelolaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL). Dalam pengelolaanya saat ini masih menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Word dan Excel. Data-data disimpan dalam beberapa file terpisah sehingga dapat mengakibatkan penginputan data berulang-ulang serta menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikan administrasi PKL mahasiswa, yang mana hanya ditangani oleh satu orang pegawai saja. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis memandang perlu merancang Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan yang berbasis web. Dalam perancangan sistem menggunakan model pengembangan prototipe. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan suatu rancangan sistem untuk membantu penyelesaian administrasi PKL dengan lebih baik, sehingga mampu menghasilkan laporan yang lebih lengkap, akurat dan tepat bagi mahasiwa, dosen maupun pimpinan fakultas.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Data Flow Diagram, PKL, Prototipe, Fakultas Pariwisata
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS INFORMASI YANG TIDAK JELAS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Juni Desiani  , N.G.N Renti Maharaini Kerti  
Published: August 2023

Starting with the owner of the food stall R.M., those who conduct their business activities with bad intentions can be identified by the lack of information in the form of transparent prices on the food menu. As a result, it has been discovered that business actors charge very high prices to customers who enter food stalls. How the Bogor City Regency regional regulations connect to the requirement for business actors to include pricing on the food menu list and what are the sanctions for food stall business actors R.M. are the formulations of the problem that the author explores. The research is descriptive and normative, use primary and secondary data, qualitative analysis, and deductive logic. The results of the research are the Consumer Protection Law protecting the rights of consumers for clear information.
ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA SEBAGAI ORGANISASI TERORIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 5 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nafa Afrillia  , Ferry Edward  
Published: August 2023

Kebijakan Indonesia terkait dengan penanganan terorisme dapat segera dilihat seperti misalnya pembuatan Undang-Undang anti terorisme, menjalin kerjasama ditingkat regional maupun tingkat internasional guna mengatasi terorisme, serta membentuk badan- badan yang menangani terorisme. Keputusan yang menetapkan Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) sebagai organisasi teroris tersebut diklaim telah merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. OPM dianggap telah menyebarkan keresahan dan rasa takut dalam masyarakat. Disisi lain OPM dikenal sebagai organisasi pejuang kemerdekaan. Rumusan masalah ; apakah penetapan Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) sebagai organisasi teroris telah sesuai menurut Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2018 dan bagaimanakah akibat hukum terhadap adanya penetapan Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) sebagai organisasi teroris ? Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, data diolah secara kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan logika deduktif. Adapun hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka (3) jo Pasal 6 UU No. 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Terorisme, maka penetapan OPM oleh pemerintah sebagai organisasi teroris telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Akibat hukum dari penetapan OPM sebagai organisasi teroris, maka perbuatan terorisme merupakan Tindak Pidana Terorisme sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEKERJA MIGRAN DALAM PIALA DUNIA FIFA DI QATAR 2022
Authors: Hadyan Aptadhia Falah  , Aji Wibowo  
Published: August 2023

Pembangunan untuk perlombaan Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 di Qatar dipenuhi dengan banyak kontroversi, dari kematian pekerja migran yang tidak diselidiki, penahanan paspor agar pekerja migran tidak dapat pulang, pemberian upah yang tidak dilaksanakan, kontrak kerja yang sangat berat bagi para pekerja migran, namun dalam jurnal ini yang menjadi penelitian adalah kematian pekerja migran dan pemberian upah. Qatar bukanlah bagian dari Konvensi Internasional tentang Perlindungan Hak Seluruh Pekerja Migran dan Keluarganya 1990 namun, sebagai sebuah negara Qatar memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi dan melindungi hak-hak para pekerja migran yang datang ke Qatar, untuk menemukan kesimpulan dari dua hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan secara normatif dengan pengelolahan data kualitatif, dan pengambilan kesimpulan dengan logika deduktif.
ASPEK GABUNGAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEMERKOSAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN SENJATA (PUTUSAN NOMOR 200/PID.SUS/2021/PN.TRG)
Authors: Mohammad Yofarrel  , Widjajanti Ermania 
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan “Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tenggarong Nomor :200/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Trg”, terdakwa Cecep Sutarno telah diputus dan dinyatakan bersalah terbukti dengan sah dan meyakinkan bersalah lakukan tindak pidana pemerkosaan yang sebagaiman pada Pasal 285 KUHP. Sebagaimana terdakwa juga melanggar ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat di studi ini ialah : Bagaimana bentuk gabungan tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan memiliki senjata penikam tanpa izin sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor : 200/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Trg)? Bagaimana pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan memiliki senjata penikam tanpa izin (Studi Putusan Nomor : 200/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Trg)? Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat penelitian deskriptif analitis serta jenis data yang dipakai ialah data sekunder yang dibantu bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Studi ini dilaksanakan lewat analisis kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Adapun hasil penelitian dan pembahasan adalah bentuk gabungan tindak pidana yang dilakukan Cecep Sutarno berupa Concursus Idealis dengan pemidanaan yang diberikan menggunakan Pasal 63 ayat (1) KUHP. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu : Bentuk gabungan tindak pidana terdakwa adalah perbarengan peraturan atau Concursus Idealis sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 63 ayat (1) KUHP. Bentuk pemidanaan kasus ini ialah menggunakan sistem pidana absorbsi.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DIRENCANAKAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT
Authors: Muhammad Fadhiil Yashendra  , Ermania widjajanti  
Published: August 2023

Dalam persidangan perkara No. 94/Pid.B/2021/PN. Prn terjadi penganiayaan berat yang dilakukan terdakwa terhadap korban dengan cara mengayunkan parang dan mengenai bagian leher sebanyak 1 (satu) kali dan punggung belakang sebanyak 2 (dua) kali, sehingga saksi Rabadi mengalami luka-luka mengeluarkan darah dan korban tidak bisa melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Rumusan masalah dalam penlitian ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang direncanakan dengan Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP (Putusan No.94/Pid.B/2021/PN Prn) dan Apakah perbuatan pelaku sesuai dengan Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP (Putusan No.94/Pid.B/2021/PN Prn). Metode penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif, data sekunder, sifat penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa terdakwa terbukti melakukan penganiayaan berat dibuktikan dengan adanya niat dan keterangan saksi serta surat Visum Et Repertum. Perbuatan terdakwa terdapat unsur rencana yaitu mempersiapkan segala sesuatu dan ada tenggang waktunya. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah perbuatan terdakwa memenuhi Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP tapi terkait dengan terpenuhinya Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP kurang tepat, karena adanya unsur rencana Pasal 353 ayat (2) KUHP yaitu penganiayaan berat yang dilakukan dengan rencana.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Pidana, Penganiayaan Berat Perencana
Knowledge and practice of antenatal care among traditional birth attendants in Southern Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Takon Edum D. , Mgbekem Mary Achi , Madubuko Grace E. , Ushie C. A. 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and practice of antenatal care, among traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in the Southern Cross River State, Nigeria. The research utilized a descriptive survey design and Yaro Yamane’s formula was used to select the 191 TBAs) from the four local government areas in the study area.

Materials and methods:
A validated questionnaire constructed by the researchers was used to obtain data. Information obtained from the questionnaire was subjected to descriptive statistics using percentages. The data were analyzed with the aid of the software program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18.

Results:
Although the findings from the study showed that the majority of the TBAs had adequate knowledge and they carried out good practices their knowledge and practice can be contested as those without adequate knowledge 18 (19.5%) for health education on nutrition, danger signs of pregnancy, 76 (44.4%) for a number of antenatal visits the pregnant women needs and 36 (21.1%) do not know the importance of tetanus toxoid while 12 (7.0%) have no idea about folic acid tablet; a routine drug given during pregnancy to prevent anemia indicate clearly the risk the women face when they seek care services from such TBAs. The findings also revealed that there is no significant relationship between any of the socio-demographic variables and their knowledge of antenatal care, labor, and postpartum except religious denomination and their settlement (P > 0.05). There was also no significant (P > 0.005) association between practice distribution and sociodemographic variables.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that although the TBAs were observed to have some good knowledge and practice of antenatal care based on the questions asked, the information provided is not sufficient enough to warrant them to care for the pregnant women alone.
Management of nasal polyps in Calabar, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Mgbe Robert Bassey , Adekanye Abiola Grace , Francis Paul Mambi , Offiong Mbora Effanga 
Published: August 2023

Objectives:
Nasal polyps are the commonest intranasal masses. It has a worldwide distribution and significantly reduces the productivity of affected individuals. Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better treatment outcomes. The aim of the study were: To study the occurrence, types, associated co-morbidities, and management of polyps in Calabar, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of all nasal polyps seen between January 2009 and January 2019. Records of all intranasal masses seen during the period including age, sex, aetiopathological profile, and histopathology results were obtained from the records department, theater, and the wards. Patients who had nasal polyps either had nasal polypectomy with/without antral lavage, or Caldwell Luc operation.

Results:
One hundred and eighty-two intranasal masses were seen during the study period. One hundred and thirty-four of them (73.625%) were nasal polyps; 62.6% were inflammatory polyps, 14.7% had chronic rhinitis, 9.7% inverted papilloma, and 2.24% squamous cell carcinoma. About 31.3% of the polyps were right-sided, 31.3% bilateral, 26.9% left-sided, and 10.44% antrochoanal polyps. About 97% of the patients presented with nasal blockage, 53.23% with rhinorrhoea, 41.79% signs of anosmia, and 29.85% sneezing. Comorbidities seen include diabetes mellitus 1.6%, hypertension 4.5%, allergy 70%, and asthma 25%.Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignancy found and inverted papilloma was the most common benign tumor present.

Conclusion:
Nasal polyps occur globally. They are the most common intranasal masses. They seem to occur more in males and occurrence increases with age. Not all nasal polyps turn out as polyps histologically as this study shows; we had chronic rhinitis, inverted papillomas, squamous cell carcinomas, etc. The comorbidities found were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, allergy, and asthma. Diabetes and hypertension may have been incidental but the number of patients with asthma and allergy shows a definite link between these two and allergy. Treatment for nasal polyps may be medical or surgical and the best form of surgery is endoscopic sinus surgery. However, financial constraints could prevent patients access to FESS.
Untapped potential of commercial drivers in providing post-crash care to road traffic accident victims: A cross-sectional study from fast urbanizing city of Jodhpur, India
Authors: Rustagi Neeti , Dileepan S. , Mittal Ankit , Solanki Hariom Kumar , Kelly Dervla , Raghav Pankaja 
Published: August 2023

Objectives:
Most road traffic accident (RTA) deaths occur before victim reaches a definitive trauma care facility. The aim of the study was to determine the role of commercial drivers toward providing post-crash care to RTA victims in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study assessed the role of commercial auto-rickshaw and cab drivers for providing post-crash care in urban Jodhpur during 2019–2020. Eligible participants volunteering for the study were included from taxi and auto stands in urban Jodhpur. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered by a trained interviewer. Data analysis was done using SPSS v23.0. Summary measures in terms of frequencies, means, and range are reported. Chi-square test, Fisher’s Exact test, and Multivariate Logistic Regression analysis were done for statistical associations.

Results:
Two hundred male participants completed the study with a mean age of 37.74 (8.96) years having an average work experience as commercial drivers of more than 10 years. Over 70% of participants witnessed RTA in the past year and 52% provided care to victims. The knowledge of post-crash care was most affected by their education level (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.778, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.958, 3.301), whereas the intended post-crash care practices were significantly better among participants with previous training (aOR: 15.376, 95% CI: 2.149, 110.017).

Conclusion:
The current study establishes the role of commercial drivers as first responders at accident sites in the fast urbanizing city of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Systematic capacity building initiatives of commercial drivers to salvage RTA victims have potential to strengthen pre-hospital trauma care continuum in non-metro districts of India experiencing high burden of accidents.
PARENTAL SMOKING AND CHILD ENT DISEASES
Authors: Забиян М.А. , Миняева А.В. 
Published: August 2023

Исследовали влияние курения родителей на возрастную динамику вероятности отоларингологических заболеваний детей раннего возраста. Выявили, что влияние курения родителей на отоларингологическую заболеваемость детей младшего возраста зависит от этапа формирования иммунной системы ребенка. Иммунодепрессивное воздействие табака наиболее выражено в возрасте 4-6 месяцев (второй критический иммунный период) и практически не проявляется в критические периоды новорожденности и второго года жизни.
The age-related features of the dependence of otolaryngological morbidity in children on parental smoking were studied. It was revealed that the immunosuppressive effect of tobacco on the child's body is most pronounced at the age of 4-6 months and does not manifest itself in the neonatal period and in the second year of life.
THE RESULTS OF SIMULATION OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOME BAT SPECIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE TVER REGION USING THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHOD
Authors: Христенко Е.А. , Емельянова А.А. 
Published: August 2023

Проведен анализ пространственного распределения рукокрылых в Тверской области методом математического моделирования MaxEnt, реализованный при помощи пакета прикладных программ Maxent (ver. 3.3.3k) и ArcGIS 10.2. Выявлено, что на вероятность обнаружения летучих мышей в регионе оказывают влияние сочетания ряда экологических факторов, среди которых наибольшее значение имеют: высота над уровнем моря, средние температуры самого теплого месяца и плотность населения. Хироптерофауна Тверского Верхневолжья распределена неравномерно, что обусловлено пространственной локализацией наиболее благоприятных мест обитания, преимущественно приуроченных к долинам крупных рек, озерам Валдайской возвышенности и водохранилищам. Отмечаются видовые особенности в требованиях к условиям обитания.
The analysis of the spatial distribution of bats in the Tver region was carried out using the MaxEnt mathematical modeling method, implemented using the Maxent application package (ver. 3.3.3k) and ArcGIS 10.2. It was revealed that the probability of finding bats in the region is influenced by a combination of a number of environmental factors, among which the most important are: altitude, average temperatures of the warmest month and population density. The chiropterofauna of the Tver Upper Volga region is unevenly distributed, which is due to the spatial localization of the most favorable habitats, mainly confined to the valleys of large rivers, lakes of the Valdai Upland and reservoirs. Species features are noted in the requirements for habitat conditions.