bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Self-Efficacy And Organizational Commitment On The Employee Performance Of The Courier Division At PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch Jember
Authors: Kurniawan Nofal Trijulianto , Wahjuni Sri , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze: (1) The Effect of Self-efficacy on Performance; (2) Effect of Organizational Commitment on Performance; (3) Simultaneous Effect of Self-efficacy and Organizational Commitment on Performance. This type of research is an associative research with a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis, where this research was conducted at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch of Jember. The independent variables in this study are Self-efficacy (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2), while the dependent variable is Performance (Y). All existing research variables are measured using a Likert scale that has been modified into 4 options. The sample used in the study amounted to 50 respondents namely employees of the courier division at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch of Jember. The type of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Testing instruments using the validity and reliability test. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that self-efficacy and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on the performance of the courier division employees at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Main Branch of Jember, both partially and simultaneously.

Keywords: Self-efficacy, Organizational Commitment, Performance
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi pada CV Multi Bangunan di Jember
Authors: Jati Gusti Damar , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Karyadi Hari 
Published: February 2023

Asbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneouslu and partiallu work motivation employe performance. This type of research is an explanatory research with quantitatibe approach. The method of data collection using quetionnaires and documentation study. This method is used to describe relationship between variables each other. Mechanical analysis using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, F test and t test. The result showed that motivation and discipline simultaneous has influence on employes performance by 75,9% while the remaining 24,1% is influenced by other variable not examined in this study. Work motivation is partially effected by significant value of 2,775 is smaller than a=0,050. It is expected that CV Multi Bangunan to always increase the motivation and discipline that employee perfoemance is satisfactory .
Keywords: Motivation, Discipline, Employee Performance
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan paarsial motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Metode ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti satu sama lain. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t. berdasakan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 75,9% sedangkan sisanya 24,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai signifikan 2,775 lebih kecil dari a=0,050. Maka diharapkan CV Multi Bangunan untuk selalu meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja agar kinerja karyawan lebih memuaskan.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing Perusahaan yang Melakukan Penawaran Saham Perdana Periode 2020-2021
Authors: Utami Seftiana Dwi , Toha Akhmad , Sisbintari Ika 
Published: February 2023

Underpricing merupakan sebuah fenomena Initial Public Offering (IPO) yang sering terjadi di pasar modal dan telah dibuktikan oleh para peneliti di berbagai Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, dan persentase saham ditawarkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi non partisipan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 87 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian dari populasi sebanyak 104 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing, sedangkan variabel DER dan persentase saham ditawarkan tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing.
Kata Kunci: Underpricing, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, dan persentase saham ditawarkan
Luzes acesas
Authors: Schweig Ana Letícia Meira , Schaan Eduardo Santos , Garcia Geórgia de Macedo , Wittmann Marcus Antonio Schifino 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo debate os cinemas indígenas através de sua recepção e agência frente ao público indígena e não indígena. Os relatos e análises aqui tratados se baseiam na experiência dos autores de organizar um projeto voltado para os cinemas e as artes indígenas no sul do país, a Mostra Tela Indígena. Nas quatro edições deste projeto, diversos filmes indígenas do Brasil e das Américas foram exibidos para um público composto tanto por não indígenas quanto por indígenas. O texto irá discutir os cinemas indígenas e outras expressões artísticas na mostra já citada, tratando esses cinemas como uma agência que produz novos contatos e encontros. A circulação dessas obras, junto de seus criadores, mostra como a tela do cinema é um potencial espaço de continuidade do fazer fílmico, potente espaço de encontros e de realização de uma cinecosmopolítica. Nosso intuito, desse modo, é refletir sobre os espaços pelos quais os filmes circulam e como eles agenciam novos discursos, encontros e produções.
Mokõi Kovoe
Authors: Serber Luiza , Benites Eliel 
Published: February 2023

Este relato descreve, em palavras e imagens, o processo de realização do filme “Mokõi Kovoe”, uma produção da Associação Cultural de Realizadores Indígenas (Ascuri) desenvolvida em comunidades do povo Kaiowá. Trata-se de uma breve história de como o mito de origem do pássaro sagrado Kovoe percorreu diferentes tempos, suportes, grafias e linguagens até expressar-se em cinema. O relato estrutura-se em torno de dois eixos: primeiro, o caráter comunitário desse processo de produção fílmica, proporcionando uma experiência de retomada do teko joja (jeito harmonioso de ser), depois, a relação entre este processo e o yvy rendy (mundo espiritual), sendo os ñanderu e as ñandesy (rezadores, xamãs, líderes espirituais) os principais guias e agenciadores dessa relação. Imersos em uma paisagem cosmológica em que distintos mundos são conectados por diferentes linguagens, as imagens e os sons do cinema da Ascuri – bem como os corpos-objetos que os produzem e guardam – se integram também como elementos atuantes neste campo de mediações.
SGaawaay K‘uuna
Authors: Hurtubise Michelle 
Published: February 2023

At the intersection of Indigenous language socialization, linguistic preservation of endangered languages, and a sociocultural anthropology of Indigenous media, lies how Indigenous languages are being revitalized by film and the production process. The critically acclaimed production of the first all Haida language feature film, SGaawaay K‘uuna: Edge of the Knife (2018), tells an inspiring story of bringing hope to the elders, Indigenous language to the youth, and a passionate revitalization of language and community with its radical approach to language revitalization through its community-driven production process.
O círio de igarapé grande
Authors: Saldanha Inácio dos Santos 
Published: February 2023

Este ensaio propõe uma conexão entre presente e passado através de uma etnografia realizada na comunidade ribeirinha de Igarapé Grande, nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Igarapé Grande está situada às margens do igarapé Bravo, no interior da ilha de João Pilatos, em Ananindeua, região metropolitana de Belém (Pará). Essa ilha, bem como as suas vizinhas, é pouco conhecida pela população da região metropolitana em território continental, a despeito da riqueza de suas histórias e costumes. Dentre eles, um em particular revela os usos e as significações dos espaços da ilha e da comunidade: o Círio de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, uma romaria criada em 1986 por Raimundo Nonato Ferreira Pantoja. O evento atravessa as florestas da ilha em uma trilha no segundo domingo de dezembro. São as fotografias de Raimundo Pantoja que servem de ponto de partida para este ensaio, como registros pessoais das edições do evento entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990. Seus registros expõem a intenção de explorar referenciais basilares da identidade dos ilhéus por meio de sua religiosidade. Assim, o rio, o trapiche, a trilha e a memória das famílias tornam-se o roteiro da procissão. Logo em seguida, reencontramos o Círio de Igarapé Grande em 2017 através do olhar etnográfico. Chegamos no porto da comunidade, nos deparamos com a Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição e as primeiras paisagens no caminho rumo à trilha percorrida pelos devotos. Novamente, os espaços estão sendo explorados de maneira a revelar a cosmovisão dos moradores.
Knowledge user survey and Delphi process to inform development of a new risk of bias tool to assess systematic reviews with network meta-analysis (RoB NMA tool)
Authors: Lunny Carole , Veroniki Areti Angeliki , Hutton Brian , White Ian R , Higgins Julian PT , Wright James M , Kim Ji Yoon , Thirugnanasampanthar Sai Surabi , Siddiqui Shazia , Moja Lorenzo , Taske Nichole , Lorenz Robert , Gerrish Savannah , Straus Sharon , Minogue Virginia , Hu Franklin , Kapani Ayah , Nagi Samin , Chen Lillian , Akbar-nejad Mona , Tricco Andrea C. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background: Network meta-analysis (NMA) is increasingly used in guideline development and other aspects of evidence-based decision-making. We aimed to develop a risk of bias (RoB) tool to assess NMAs (RoB NMA tool). An international steering committee intended the RoB NMA tool to be used in combination with ROBIS (recommend as it was designed to assess biases only) or other similar quality appraisal tools (e.g., AMSTAR 2) to assess quality of systematic reviews. The RoB NMA tool will assess NMA biases and limitations regarding how the analysis was planned, data were analysed, and results were presented, including the way in which the evidence was assembled and interpreted.
Objectives: Conduct (a) a Delphi process to determine expert opinion on an item’s inclusion, and (b) a knowledge user survey to widen its impact.
Design: Cross sectional survey and Delphi process
Methods: Delphi panellists were asked to rate whether items should be included. All agreed-upon item were included in a second round of the survey (defined as 70% agreement). We surveyed knowledge users’ views and preferences about the importance, utility, and willingness to use the RoB NMA tool to evaluate evidence in practice and in policymaking. We included 12 closed and 10 open-ended questions, and we followed a knowledge translation plan to disseminate the survey through social media and professional networks.
Results: 22 items were entered into a Delphi survey of which 28 respondents completed round 1, and 22 completed round 2.Seven items did not reach consensus in round 2. A total of 298 knowledge users participated in the survey (14% respondent rate). 75% indicated that their organization produced NMAs, and 78% showedhigh interest in the tool, especially if they had received adequate training (84%). Most knowledge users and Delphi panellists preferred a tool to assess both bias in individual NMA results and authors’ conclusions. Response bias in our sample is a major limitation as knowledge users working in higher income countries were more represented. One of the limitations of the Delphi process is that it depends on the purposive selection of experts and their availability, thus limiting the variability in perspectives and scientific disciplines.
Conclusions: This Delphi process and knowledge user survey informs the development of the RoB NMA tool.
Registration: We uploaded our study protocol on the Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/da4uy/
Transcriptome research on differentially expressed genes in a thermotolerant yeast strain from Daqu of Luzhou-flavor liquors
Authors: Liu Yanbo , Gu Wenning , Li Haideng , Zhao Zhijun , Han Suna , Wang Xian , Sun Xiyu , Pan Chunmei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Yeast is one of the microorganisms widely used in fermentation industry, and its high temperature resistance plays an important role in fermentation. However, the complex regulatory process of cell tolerance to heat stress has not been fully understood. Therefore, this study carried out basic research on high temperature resistant yeast at 28℃, 37℃ and 43℃, including morphological observation, determination of trehalose content and cell membrane permeability, and combined with RNA-seq technology to screen differentially expressed genes in yeast responding to high temperature stress at the transcriptome level. The results showed that under heat treatment conditions, the macroscopic and microscopic morphology of yeast cells were changed, the selective permeability of cell membrane was changed, and the intracellular trehalose was accumulated. Different nitrogen sources and inorganic salt ions can improve the high temperature tolerance of yeast ZG-3. In addition, a total of 517 differentially expressed genes were screened by comparing the temperature resistant yeast at 28℃ with that at 37℃, among which 435 genes were up-regulated and 82 genes were down-regulated. A total of 632 differentially expressed genes were screened at 37℃ compared with that at 43℃, among which 393 genes were up-regulated and 239 genes were down-regulated. Among them, SSA3, SSA4, HSP82, SSE1, KAR2, FES1, HSP26, HSP42 genes of the heat shock protein family were significantly up-regulated, which improved the basic and acquired heat tolerance of yeast. This study combined physical and chemical properties analysis and transcriptome analysis to preliminarily explore the differentially expressed genes in yeast in response to high temperature stress, which provides a theoretical basis for further study of yeast high temperature tolerance.
Second order blind identification of event related potentials sources
Authors: Ponomarev Valery A. , Kropotov Jury D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded on the surface of the head are a mixture of signals from many sources in the brain due to volume conductions. As a result, the spatial resolution of the ERPs is quite low. Blind source separation can help to recover source signals from multichannel ERP records. In this study, we present a novel implementation of a method for decomposing multi-channel ERP into components, which is based on the modeling of second-order statistics of ERPs. We also report a new implementation of Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC), which is used to select the optimal number of hidden signals (components) in the original ERPs. We tested these methods using both synthetic datasets and real ERPs data arrays. Testing has shown that the ERP decomposition method can reconstruct the source signals from their mixture with acceptable accuracy even when these signals overlap significantly in time and the presence of noise. The use of BIC allows us to determine the correct number of source signals at the signal-to-noise ratio commonly observed in ERP studies. The proposed approach was compared with conventionally used methods for the analysis of ERPs. It turned out that the use of this new method makes it possible to observe such phenomena that are hidden by other signals in the original ERPs. The proposed method for decomposing a multichannel ERP into components can be useful for studying cognitive processes in laboratory settings, as well as in clinical studies.
Media screen time use and mental health in school aged children during the pandemic
Authors: Hmidan Amira , Seguin Diane , Duerden Emma G. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Children’s screen time activity has increased significantly during the pandemic. Extended school closures and heightened parent stress are associated with children’s behavioural difficulties and time spent watching screens. The primary aim of this study was to determine which school and household factors were associated with challenging behaviours in Canadian schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
This longitudinal survey study examined the association amongst screen time, internalizing and externalizing behaviours in school-aged children at two time points over the 2020-2021 academic school year. Parents completed survey measures on their parental involvement, stress levels, and their child’s screen time use as well as their emotional and behavioural difficulties.
Results
Children’s average daily screen time was 4.40 hours (SE=18.45) at baseline and 3.89 hours (SE=16.70) at 1-year follow up, with no significant change across the school year (p=.316). Increased screen time was associated with a greater incidence of internalizing behaviours in children (p=.03). Children who spent more time on screens and who were in households with parents reporting higher stress levels had increased internalizing behaviours (p=.001). No association between screen time use and externalizing behaviours was evident; however, parent stress was positively associated with children’s externalizing behaviours (p< .001).
Conclusions
Children’s screen time use has remained high during the pandemic and is associated with anxious and depressive symptoms. Children who spent more time on screens and who were in households with parents reporting higher stress levels had increased internalizing behaviours. Parent stress was positively associated with children’s externalizing behaviours. Targeted family intervention plans focused on reducing parent stress and screen time use may aid in improving children’s mental health during the ongoing pandemic.
Inclination controls CO2 and N2O fluxes, but not CH4 uptake, from a temperate upland forest soil
Authors: Gillespie Lauren Michelle , Triches Nathalie Ylenia , Abalos Diego , Finke Peter , Zechmeister-Boltenstern Sophie , Glatzel Stephan , Díaz-Pinés Eugenio 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Inclination and spatial variability in soil and litter properties influence soil greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes, and thus on-going climate change, but their relationship in forest ecosystems is poorly understood. To elucidate this, we explored the effect of inclination, distance to a stream, soil moisture, soil temperature, and other soil and litter properties on soil-atmosphere fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) with automated static chambers in a temperate upland forest in Eastern Austria. We hypothesised that soil CO2 emissions and CH4 uptake are higher in sloped locations with lower soil moisture content, whereas soil N2O emissions are higher in flat, wetter locations. During the measurement period, soil CO2 emissions were significantly higher on flat locations (p < 0.05), and increased with increasing soil temperature (p < 0.001) and decreasing soil moisture (p < 0.001). The soil acted as a CH4 sink, and CH4 uptake was not significantly related to inclination. However, CH4 uptake was significantly higher at locations furthest away from the stream compared to at the stream (p < 0.001), and positively related to litter weight and soil C content (p < 0.01). N2O fluxes were significantly higher on flat locations and further away from the stream (p < 0.05), and increased with increasing soil moisture (p < 0.001), soil temperature (p < 0.001) and litter depth (p < 0.05). Overall, this study underlines the importance of inclination and the resulting soil and litter properties in predicting GHG fluxes from forest soils and therefore their potential source-sink balance.
Healthy City: Global Systematic Scoping Review of City Initiatives to Improve Health with Policy Recommendations
Authors: danielli shaun , Ashrafian Hutan , Darzi Ara 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Global health will increasingly be determined by cities. Currently over half of the world’s population, over 4 billion people, live in cities. This systematic scoping review has been conducted to understand what cities are doing to improve health and healthcare for their populations.
Methods
We conducted a systematic search to identify literature on city-wide initiatives to improve health. The study was conducted in accordance with PRISMA and the protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020166210).
Results
The search identified 42,137 original citations, yielding 1,614 papers across 227 cities meeting the inclusion criteria. The results show the majority of initiatives were targeted at non-communicable diseases. City health departments are making an increasing contribution however the role of mayors appears to be limited.
Conclusion
The collective body of evidence identified in this review, built up over the last 130 years, has hitherto been poorly documented and characterised. Cities are a meta-system with population health dictated by multiple interactions and multidirectional feedback loops. Improving health in cities requires multiple actions, by multiple actors, at every level. The authors use the term ‘The Vital 5’. They are the 5 most important health risk factors; tobacco use; harmful alcohol use; physical-inactivity, unhealthy diet and planetary health. These ‘Vital 5’ are most concentrated in deprived areas and show the greatest increase is in low and middle income countries. Every city should develop a comprehensive strategy and action plan to address these ‘Vital 5’
A Partitioned Vibration Absorber with Acoustic Black Hole Features
Authors: Zhao Xiaoning , Ji Hongli , Qiu Jinhao , Cheng Li 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Previous efforts in developing acoustic black hole (ABH) based add-on dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA) show promise as well as unresolved challenges, especially in terms of ensuring effective coupling with host structures under control. In this study, a partitioned ABH-featured dynamic vibration absorber (PABH-DVA), consisting of a symmetric ABH-DVA with partitions in the radial direction of the disc, is proposed. By using a plate as host structure, both simulation and experiment were carried out and the results show the new PABH-DVA yields better damping performing than the original symmetric ABH-DVA. To further reveal the mechanism which enables damping enhancement, the coupling coefficients of the two ABH-DVAs were calculated and compared. The simulation results show that the PABH-DVA has more coupled modes, with sometimes lower coupling coefficients than the symmetric ABH-DVA. The influence of the frequency ratio and modal mass were further analyzed and used to explain the reasons why the PABH-DVA delivers higher damping performance. The influence of the number of slits and their orientation were also discussed.