bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Astrología, Inquisición y aficionados: los pronósticos anuales de Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora
Authors: Del Piero Gina 
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN:
Los pronósticos astrológicos anuales publicados por Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (México, 1645-1700) durante treinta años (1671-1701) no han sido estudiados de manera exhaustiva por la crítica. Esto se debe a dos motivos principales: la pérdida casi completa de estos escritos y la preferencia por retratar a Sigüenza como un científico “moderno”. En este trabajo, proponemos invertir esta tendencia y estudiar la obra científica de Sigüenza desde la lectura de los escritos astrológicos. Para ello, recurrimos al libro publicado en 1969 por José Miguel Quintana donde reúne todos los informes disponibles en el Ramo de la Inquisición del Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) de México que los oficiales del Santo Oficio realizaron sobre los calendarios de Sigüenza. Esto nos permitirá conocer cómo fue la relación entre Sigüenza, la astrología y la Inquisición a lo largo de toda su carrera y aproximarnos a una respuesta acerca de los motivos por los cuales él nunca abandonó la confección de los almanaques.

ABSTRACT:
The annual astrological forecasts published by Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (Mexico, 1645-1700) over the course of thirty years (1671-1701) have not been subject to a thorough analysis on the part of the critic. This responds to two main reasons: an almost complete loss of these writings and the preference to portray the figure of Sigüenza as a “modern” scientist. In this work, we aim to reverse this tendency and study the scientifical work of Sigüenza from the perspective of his astrological writings. For this purpose, we will resort to the book published in 1969 by José Miguel Quintana where he gathers all the reports available in the Inquisition branch of the Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) de México written by the inquisitors about Sigüenza’s calendars. This will be helpful to define the relationship between Sigüenza, the astrology and the inquisition throughout his career and will be useful to understand better why is it that he never quit creating his yearly calendars.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT AROMATERAPI SEREH (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) DENGAN TEKIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASECTIO CAESAREAA SECTIO CAESAREA DI PMB LISNANI ALI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wahyuni Iin , Aditia Dita Selvia , Ristiyana Septi - 
Published: February 2023

Persalinan sectio caesareamemiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar 27, 3% dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal sekitar 9% (Utami 2016). Tindakan sectio caesareadapat menyebabkan nyeri dan mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan kontinuitas jaringan karena adanya pembedahan. Persalinan dengan metode ini banyak membuat pasien merasa tidak nyaman. Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan pasien post sectio caesareadapat menyebabkan risiko komplikasi pada bayi maupun pada ibu (Whalley, 2008). Penanganan yang sering dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri pasectio caesareaa sectio caesareaberupa penanganan farmakologi. Dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan obat berbahan kimia perlu rasanya kita sebagai warga indonesia dilakukanlah twknik relaksasi genggam jari membantu tubuh, pikiran dan jiwa untuk mencapai relaksasi, dalam keadaan relaksasi secara alamiah akan memicu pengeluaran hormon endorphin, hormon ini merupakan analgesik alami dari tubuh sehingga nyeri akan berkurang (linatu sofiah, atun raudotul, 2015) dan sereh / cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) yang menghasilkan minyak aromaterapi yang dihasilkan dari aromaterapi sereh berfungsi sebagai antidepresan, yaitu menekan dan menghilangkan depresi atau stress sehingga mampu menimbulkan rasa rileks baik badan maupun pikiran (sumiartha, 2012). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan infromasi tentang manfaat aromaterapi sereh (cymbopogon citratus) dengan tekik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pasectio caesareaa sectio caesarea. Hasil evaluasi dari sebanyak 5 Ibu yang melahirkan sectio caesareaseluruh peserta dapat memahami dengan baik tujuan dan teknik pengobatan yang diberikan dalam upaya mengurangi rasa nyeri setelah persalinan sectio caesarea. Dengan adanya edukasi terkait penanganan nyeri pasectio caesareaa persalinan dengan metode sectio caesarea ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, suami serta keluarga dalam membantu dan mendukung keberhasilan pengurangan rasa nyeri ini secara lebih aman dan nyaman.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN: POLA HIDUP SEHAT LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO BASILAM BARU KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Hotma Royani , Tampubolon Masrina Munawarah 
Published: February 2023

Pola hidup sehat adalah suatu gaya hidup yang mempertahankan faktor-faktor penentu kesehatan, antara lain makanan dan olah raga. Pada usia lanjut seseorang harus mampu menjaga kesehatan sehingga mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatan derajat kesehatan dan terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar lansia yang ada di Panti Jompo Basilam Baru Kota Padangsidimpuan bisa mengikuti pola hidup sehat sehingga bisa meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di usia lanjut. Para lansia sangat antusias menerima informasi terkait pola hidup sehat lansia.
Edukasi Dan Skrining Kesehatan Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Masyarakat Desa Tosale, Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Adisaputra Arya Dibyo 
Published: February 2023

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) sebagian besar merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang berkait dengan proses penuaan. Penyakit degeneratif merupakan kondisi kesehatan dimana organ atau jaringan terkait keadaan yang terus menurun seiring waktu. Tujuan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yang dilakukan untuk masyarakat Desa Tosale, Kabupaten Donggala adalah meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa cek tekanan darah, gula darah, kolestero total dan asam urat, meningkatkan pengetahuan serta memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya kesadaran untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah, dan meggunakan alat digital yang terhubung dengan menggunakan strip untuk mengukur kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat. Jumlah peserta yang hadir saat pemeriksaan berjumlah 50 masyarakat dengan rentang umur 20-70 tahun. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan diperoleh sebanyak 23 orang (46%) mengalami hipertensi dan peningkatan kolesterol, pada pemeriksaan gula darah sebanyak 7 orang (14%) yang mengalami peningkatan dari normal, selanjutnya sebanyak 9 orang (18%) yang mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat, sementara 11 orang (22%) dalam kondisi normal.
Nutrisi Seimbang Bagi Ibu Hamil untuk Meningkatkan Status Gizi Di Puskesmas Semula Jadi Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur 2022
Authors: Pohan Rostina Afrida 
Published: February 2023

Masalah gizi seimbang di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah yang cukup berat. Kekurangan atau kelebihan makanan pada masa hamil dapat berakibat kurang baik bagi ibu dan janin (Ariga, 2012). Status gizi ibu sebelum dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yang sedang dikandung, dan berdasarkan wawancara pada beberapa ibu hamil hampir 60% tidak memiliki Pengetahuan yang baik tentang kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan sehingga ibu hamil tersebut tidak memiliki sikap yang baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Tim Pengandian Masyarakat melakukan penyuluhan tentang Nutrisi seimbang bagi ibu hamil dengan tujuan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu hamil melalui kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Merubah Prilaku ibu hamil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan gizi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemi dan gizi buruk dengan tujuan meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan ceramah. Pelaksnaan dilakukan di di Puskesmas Semula Jadi Kecamatan Datuk Badar Timur kota Tanjungbalai pada bulan Oktober tahun 2022, diikuti oleh ibu hamil sebanyak 12 ibu hamil, kader, Petugas KIA dan Mahasiswa
Kegiatan Penyuluhan Nutrisi Seimbang bagi ibu hamil berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar para peserta terlihat antusias dan mengharapkan kegiatan dapat berlanjut dengan pemberian materi yang lainnya terutama terkait kesehatan ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan menyusui
PENYULUHAN DAN PRAKTEK PIJAT BAYI PADA BAYI DI DESA MANUNGGANG JAE KECAMATAN PADANG SIDEMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: - Nurhayati SST, MKM - 
Published: February 2023

COUNSELING AND TRAINING FOR BABY MASSAGE TO BABY IN MANUNGGANG JAE VILLAGE, PADANG SIDEMPUAN SOUTHEAST DISTRICT PADANG SIDEMPUAN CITY ON 2022
NURHAYATI
Lecturer in the D-III Midwifery Study Program at the Central Midwifery Academy Nurhayatihasibuan77@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Baby Massage is a technique that can be applied in optimizing baby's growth and development. optimization Given the importance of sleep time for the development of the baby, the need for sleep must really be met so as not to adversely affect its development. The need for sleep is not only seen from the aspect of quantity but also quality. If the quality of the baby's sleep is good, the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally. One way that can be used to meet these needs is with baby massage. Babies who are massaged will be able to sleep soundly, while when they wake up, their concentration power will be fuller. One way is Baby Massage.
The purpose of implementing this community service is to add insight to the community, especially mothers during their productive age, especially mothers who have babies, so they can better understand the benefits of doing baby massage to help improve the development and growth of babies.
The material used in this Community Service is the lecture method and direct practice of carrying out baby massage to babies.
The results of the implementation found that mothers who had baby massage said that they felt a change in their baby's sleep patterns, where after the massage their babies slept more soundly than usual.
The conclusion obtained from the implementation of the lecture and practice method is that mothers in the village of Manunggang Jae have not been able to do massage for their babies themselves, so it is hoped that with the counseling and practice provided by mothers and also health cadres they can better understand baby massage techniques and be able to do it yourself without the help of others to their babies.
Keywords: Infant Massage, sleep quality, counseling and practice
Enam Langkah Cara Cuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar untuk Melawan Kuman di SD Negeri 200413 Tinjoman Desa Lembah Lubuk Raya, Kecamtan Angkola Barat, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Ramadhini Delfi , Futri Cory Linda 
Published: February 2023

Cuci tangan dianggap merupakan salah satu langkah yang paling penting untuk mengurangi penularan mikroorganisme dan mencegah infeksi selama lebih dari 150 tahun. Kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan yang baik dapat mencegah penularan mikroorganisme dan mengurangi frekuensi infeksi nosokomial. Walaupun demikian, masalah yang timbul terus menerus adalah memungkinkan para petugas kesehatan untuk menjalankan praktik cuci tangan yang dianjurkan. Penyuluhan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi senam cuci tangan yang dilakukan oleh dosen, mahasiswa dan siswa SD negeri 200413. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 200413 Tinjoman pada hari Rabu 23 November 2022. Kelompok sasaran yaitu siswa di sampaikan oleh pemateri dan moderator menggunakan media yang berupa vidio senam cuci tangan. Pada saat kegiatan berlangsung siswa SD dan pemateri terjadi interaksi yang berkaitan dengan tema yang disampaikan. Perilaku cuci tangan yang benar akan dapat membantu menurunkan risiko penyakit menular salah satunya penyakit diare. Pelaksaanaan edukasi dan praktik cuci tangan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini selain menggunakan metode penyuluhan juga dilakukan demonstrasi dengan pemutaran video senam langkah cuci tangan yang benar. Hal ini untuk memperkuat pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SMP N 6 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Simamora Asnil Adli , Suryati  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Perilaku merokok menjadi permasalahan, baik secara lingkungan maupun individu. Artinya perilaku merokok selain disebabkan factor dari dalam diri juga disebabkan oleh lingkungan, salah satunya adalah teman sebaya yang pada tahap awal mempengaruhi untuk melakukan merokok. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar siswa/i memahami upaya pencegahan bahaya merokok, Metoede dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tetang bahaya merokok, sasarannya pada kelas 9 SMP N 6 Padangsidimpuan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan membuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga penyusunan laporan. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 85% siswa tidak mengetahui apa itu bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, jumlah siswa yang telah mengetahui bahaya merokok meningkat menjadi 90%. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran para siswa/i agar selalu menjaga kesehatan, salah satunya dengan cara menghindari rokok.

Kata kunci : Bahaya merokok, Penyuluhan kesehatan, Kesehatan
PENYULUHAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SMP 1 ANGKOLA BARAT
Authors: Siregar Marniatun , Nur Muhammad , Nisyah Khairun , Nikayanti Ria , Ritonga Siti Meiranda Hafsari , Ardina Lili , Delima Mas , Natunnah Sofiyah , Halawa Sirina , Nasution Mutiah Dina , Parlindungan Muhammad Thohir , Harahap Raja MP , Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Harahap Olivia Feby Mon 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Narcotics are natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic substances or drugs which can cause a decrease in consciousness, hallucinations and excitability in humans. According to Law no. 39 of 2009 concerning

Narcotics states that narcotics are artificial substances or even those derived from plants that have hallucinatory effects, decrease consciousness, and cause addiction. These drugs can be addictive if used excessively. Utilization of these substances is as a painkiller and provide peace. Its misuse can be subject to legal sanctions. Youth is the future asset of a nation. But nowadays a lot is happening to teenagers, such as drugs and juvenile delinquency such as motorcycle gangs. Therefore, knowledge about drugs and juvenile delinquency is very important as a strategy in reducing things that can harm the future of adolescents. This community service aims to increase students' knowledge about drugs and juvenile delinquency. This community service activity was attended by 30 class IX students. This activity was carried out by delivering counseling materials about drugs and juvenile delinquency at SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. This activity was also interspersed with discussions and questions and answers. The results of this community service activity were received enthusiastically by students. All activity participants stated that this community service was very useful because it could add insight into knowledge about drugs and juvenile delinquency which affect habits in everyday life.

Keywords: teens, drugs, delinquency, teenagers
Effectiveness of two-stage revision with commercial polymethylmethacrylate articulated hip spacer: similar outcomes against monomicrobial and polymicrobial hip periprosthetic joint infections
Authors: Perez Alamino Leonel , Garabano German , Rodriguez Joaquín Anibal , Cullari Matías , Del Sel Hernán , Pesciallo Cesar Angel 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Background: orthopaedic surgeons still struggle against a devastating complication – periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). A two-stage revision is
considered the gold standard for chronic PJI for several authors, with
success rates over 90 %. This strategy implies the remotion of the
prosthesis and the implantation of an antibiotic-impregnated cement spacer
in the joint. The primary objective of this study was to assess the
effectiveness of a two-stage revision approach using a commercial
prefabricated antibiotic-impregnated cement hip spacer for the treatment of
hip PJI regarding monomicrobial and polymicrobial infections. Secondly, to
assess risk factors for failure of two-stage revision. Material and methods:
we conducted a retrospective study on patients that underwent revision of
total hip arthroplasty (THA) between January 2002 and January 20218. We included adult patients with a diagnosis of chronic hip PJI that underwent two-stage revision using a
prefabricated gentamicin-impregnated cement of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
hip spacer. We assessed whether it was monomicrobial or polymicrobial infections and comorbidities. Treatment success was defined when eradication of the
infection was observed and no further procedures or mortality were
registered after the second stage. Persistence or recurrence of infection
was considered a failure of treatment. Results: the final series consisted
of 84 patients treated with the same hip spacer: 60 (71.4 %) monomicrobial
and 24 (28.6 %) polymicrobial joint infections with an overall follow-up
of 59.0 (36.0–84.0) months. The overall success rate was 90.5 %. Eight
(9.5 %) patients failed. Smoking and BMI greater than 30 m kg−2 were
identified independent risk factors for failure in multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: our study suggests that prefabricated gentamicin-impregnated
PMMA spacer is an effective tool for the treatment of PJI, achieving similar
outcomes whether it is monomicrobial or polymicrobial infections. Randomized prospective studies are needed to obtain more reliable conclusions.
Başkasına Ait Bir Meme: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AKOĞLU Bahar , ÇİLTAŞ Merve 
Published: February 2023

Bu makalede, histerik kişilikteki bir olgudan tanısal görüşmede elde edilen bilgilerin, psikodinamik bir çerçeve içinde formüle edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Histerik kişilik, sürekli tatmin ve onay arayışı içinde olan, duygularını aşırı şekilde göstererek dramatize eden, duygusal hallerinde hızlı geçişler olan, uygunsuz şekilde kışkırtıcı davranışlar gösteren, teşhirci, ilgi odağı olmaya yoğun ihtiyaç duyan, hayal kırıklıklarına karşı düşük toleransı olan bir kişilik yapılanmasıdır. Çalışmada psikodinamik yaklaşımla, olgunun dinamik etkileşimleri incelemekte, önemli açmazları, çatışmaları, nesne ilişkilerinin yetişkinlik yaşamındaki etkileri sunulmaktadır. Psikodinamik değerlendirme, histerik olguların ilk bakışta immatür gibi duran davranışlarını daha sistematik olarak kavramamıza olanak sağlamaktadır. Burada ele alınan konular, histerik yapılanmanın gelişmesinde nesne ilişkilerinin, karşılanmamış oral ihtiyaçların ödipal dinamikleri nasıl ve ne yönde güçlendirdiğini anlamaya olanak sağlayan psikodinamik anlayışa yönelik önemli bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Bu bağlamda, yalnızca belirtileri ve belirtilere müdahaleyi değerlendirmek yerine psikodinamik yaklaşım bu olgunun temel dinamiklerini iyi anlamamıza ve nesne ilişkileri perspektifinden daha derinlemesine analiz edebilmemize olanak sağlamaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: histeri, nesne ilişkileri, ayrılık anksiyetesi.
The perspectives of patients with Parkinson's Disease: A qualitative systematic review
Authors: Nørgaard Birgitte , Titlestad Signe Beck , Abrahamsen Charlotte , Marcussen Michael 
Published: February 2023

Background and objective: Parkinson’s disease has considerable impact on the quality of life of both patients and their caregivers. Patients’ perspectives are a source of vital knowledge that informs health professionals’ ability to provide individualised and patient-centered care. Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to identify the perspectives of patients with Parkinson’s disease on treatment, care and rehabilitation.Methods: The authors conducted a systematic review and searched the following bibliographic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycInfo and Scopus for original studies, in June 2020 (renewed December 21, 2021). Grey literature was searched at www.parkinson.org, http://www.epda.eu.com, www.apdaparkinson.org and in the OpenSIGLE and HMIC databases. We included studies focusing on patients with Parkinson’s disease aged 18 or older that reported patients’ perspectives on treatment, care and rehabilitation. Results were analysed using thematic synthesis. Results: Thirteen studies were included, each of them applying qualitative methods and including between 1 and 95 patients. The authors identified 17 descriptive themes which resulted in three analytic themes: Significance of self, Significance of informal caregivers and peers, and Significance of professionals.Conclusions: Our findings could be important in helping healthcare professionals plan and deliver treatment, care and rehabilitation based on patients’ priorities in the context of suffering from a chronic disease.
National Benchmarks for the Efficacy of Trigger Finger and the Risk Factors Associated With Failure
Authors: Lewis Jennifer , Seidel Henry , Shi Lewis , Wolf Jennifer , Strelzow Jason 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of single and multiple corticosteroid injections used for symptomatic trigger finger. The rates of subsequent injections and the rate of tendon sheath release are reported along with the identification of risk factors correlated with failure of injection.

Methods:
A retrospective review of a national healthcare database was conducted identifying patients with a diagnosis of trigger finger or thumb. Inclusion required a tendon sheath injection on the same day or within six weeks of diagnosis. Patient cohorts were further stratified based on treatment success and those requiring additional injections within 6 months or surgery within 1 year of initial diagnosis.

Results:
Thirty-one thousand seven hundred fifty-one patients met inclusion criteria and underwent an initial injection within the study period. The efficacy of initial, second, and third injection was 66.3%, 79.4%, and 79.6%, respectively. Of the patients who failed an injection, 9.4% had tendon sheath release after a primary injection, 23.1% had surgery after a second injection, and 30.4% had surgery after a third injection. Only obesity (OR 1.2; P < 0.0001) and concomitant diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (OR 1.4; P < 0.0001) were found to be significant for injection failure on multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Discussion:
Overall corticosteroid injections were effective in greater than 65% of patients. This information may help guide treatment practice because there seems to be continued additional benefit to repeat corticosteroid injections after injection failure.
Efficacy of Retromandibular Approach in The Management of Mandibular Subcondyle Fractures
Authors: Kumar Ajeet , Hussain Fida , Raza Ali , Wahib Asif Zaidi Syed , Ayub Tahera , Shoaib Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Mandibular condylar fracturing are a common outcome of mandibular trauma. Condylar and subcondylar injuries benefit best from the retromandibular technique, which also offers the greatest exposure to the joint and ascending ramus. Objective: To determine the efficacy of the retromandibular approach in treating condylar fractures with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Methods: A total of 25 subjects with age range 14 to 55 years having unilateral mandibular condylar fractures with disturbed occlusion utilizingretromandibular approach were included in the study. Relevant information was gathered and evaluated. Results: The average age of the sufferer was 31.18 ± 8.17 years and mean duration of fracture was 5.32 ± 0.73 days. There were 21(84%) male patients and 04 (16%) female sufferers. RTA was the most common mode of injury seen among patients (60%). The shattered segments' anatomic reduction and fixation were successful. The efficacy was 72% on basis of ease of operation and 96% on fracture stability. Conclusion: This technique is effective in term of ease of operation and fracture stability. Scar acceptability can be considered drawback of this procedure