bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of lower torso training on asthma patients
Authors: Shimal H. Hamad  , Ammar Hamza Hadi  , Bestoon Akram Ahmad  
Published: April 2023

Purpose: the researchers see that this project is significant for asthma patients to help them improve. Therefore, this study hypothesizes that lower torso muscle endurance may affect 6MWT in asthma patients. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of decreased thoracic muscular endurance on asthma patients' 6-minute walk test (6MWT).
Material & Methods: this study included two groups (experimental and control), and they used a quantitative descriptive technique and achieved Pre – Post tests research design. The researcher began by administering a pre-test to the two groups. Researchers then carried out the therapy to experiment group, whereas the control group used the hospital protocol. Following the conclusion of the treatment, the researcher conducted a post-test for both groups. The program of the treatment's impact may be determined precisely by comparing the pre-and post-test findings. The trial lasted 24 meetings, with training occurring three times a week. On many occasions, twenty asthmatic patients from Imam Sadiq Hospital who had been hospitalized at a pulmonary rehabilitation center were assessed. Patients were included if they met the global effort for asthma recommendations for asthma diagnosis. The current study employed an experimental design. This study evaluated the maximal inspiratory pressure (PI, max), the pulmonary function test, the baseline dyspnea index (BDI), and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Each exercise (leg extension and leg press) on gymnasium equipment was assigned a one-minute repetition. Additionally, the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to determine a person's quality of life. The researchers discovered that a training program had statistically significant favorable impacts on the 6MWT and body weight.
Conclusion: this study's findings demonstrated the critical role of lower torso training in achieving submaximal exercise tolerance. Additionally, they may pave the way for new avenues for training programs aimed at increasing functional activity in asthma patients.
Thyroid dysfunction and the state of the GH/IGF-1 system in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Svitlana Turchina  , Larisa Nikitina  , Tetiana Kostenko  , Olga Varodova  , Svitlana Korsun  
Published: April 2023

Purpose: to determine the relationship between the functional state of the pituitary-thyroid system and the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor type 1 (GH/IGF-1) system in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) during puberty
Material & Methods: 165 children (85 girls (51,5%) and 80 boys (48,5%) aged 8 to 18 years old who have DM1 and are in the endocrinology department of the State Institution "Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care at the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" (SI "ICAHC NAMS"). The criterion for inclusion in the study was the duration of DM1 for more than one year (from 1 to 16 years). The level of thyrotropin (TSH), free fractions of thyroxin (fT4) and triiodothyronine (fT3), GH and IGF-1 was determined and the ratio (fT3/fT4 and TSH/fT4) was calculated. Study participants were divided into groups depending on the level of sexual development (T1-T4) at the time of the study, assessed by the Marshall & Tanner scale (Marshall & Tanner, 1969; Marshall & Tanner, 1970); functional state of the pituitary-thyroid system: (euthyroidism (TSH/fТ4 <0,19 c.u.), minimal thyroid insufficiency (0,19 c.u. ≤ TSH/fТ4 ≤0,29 c.u.), with subclinical hypothyroidism (TSH/fТ4 >0,29 c.u.) (Turchina et al., 2016).
Results: it was found that among adolescents with DM1, almost every child has signs of thyroid dysfunction. An increase in the fT3 level and the fT3/fT4 ratio were more often diagnosed. The frequency of increase in the level of TSH and the ratio of TSH/fT4 fluctuated widely and depended on the sexual development of the child. More often, signs of SGH were determined during early puberty (23,5%), which probably exceeded those in prepubertal (16%, Pφ<0,05), proper (8,9%, Pφ<0,05) and late puberty (6,1%, Pφ<0,05). These changes indicate the tension of the thyroid system at the beginning of puberty, which is the basis not only for an increase in the risk of thyroid pathology in this period of puberty, but also for violations of physical and sexual development.
Conclusions: almost a third of adolescents with DM1 had signs of thyroid insufficiency of varying degrees, which was most often determined during early puberty. The progression of thyroid insufficiency was accompanied by a decrease in the level of GH and IGF-1.
Opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome as a complication of pembrolizumab treatment in an adult patient (a case report and literature review)
Authors: Rumiantseva K. A. , Polushin A. Yu. , Abduloeva N. Kh. , Skiba Ya. B. , Moiseenko V. M. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome (OMAS) in adults is an extremely rare condition, often leading to rapidly deteriorated neurological performance. The majority of published cases are considered as being of post-infectious, paraneoplastic or idiopathic origin. However, there have been reported few OMAS cases developed after administration of check-point inhibitors used in various oncological conditions. In the last decade, the widespread use of immunotherapy in oncology has led to rise in immune-related adverse events, including diverse neurological toxicities.Objective: to evaluate an opportunity of OMAS-triggering PD-1 treatment.Material and methods. We present the case report of a subacute OMAS onset in an elderly man after continuous administration of pembrolizumab as a first line treatment in bronchial squamous cell carcinoma. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. We also review the main OMAS clinical features, pathogenesis and immunological mechanisms in adults along with potential diagnostic and management strategies.Results. The development of severe OMAS clinical picture during immunotherapy required the withdrawal of targeted treatment, which in combination with glucocorticoids led to a prominent regression of neurological deficit. After a thorough clinical investigation, infectious and organic factors were excluded, allowing for proposal of immunotherapy-triggered OMAS etiology in the patient.Conclusion. Discontinuation of immunotherapy may be a justified means for OMAS clinical features in adult patients with verified oncological condition undergoing treatment with check-point inhibitors (considering all other etiologies are ruled out).
Higher prevalence of Listeriosis in Indian subcontinent, a food related menace
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil 
Published: April 2023

The recent emergence of zoonotic disease from L. monocytogenes transmitted directly from infected animals and contaminated food products to humans is on rise in many developing countries. The calculated prevalence in south-east Asia is about 22.2 %. Orations on update are regularly conducted in some countries like Sri Lanka.
Effect of educational intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice about deworming and its association with anaemia among medical undergraduates in a medical college in dakshina Kannada
Authors: Suraksha P. R. , Shetty Robin , Kumar Sharath 
Published: April 2023

The WHO considered soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis among neglected tropical diseases. It has affected more than a third of the world’s population. National Deworming Day (NDD) will be conducted yearly on February 10, followed by a mop-up day on February 15 in the country.According to WHO, across the world, about 24% of the population is infected with soil-transmitted helminthic infections.We used a validated questionnaire, and it included questions to evaluate the participant’sknowledge, attitude, and practice of deworming and anemia. Data was collected by giving 20 minutes to students to answer the questions. After that, a 30-minute lecture was given on anaemia and deworming using PPT. Students were again told to fill in the questionnaire immediately after the lecture. Pre-test and post-test scores were compared, and a chi-square test was used to test the association of knowledge, attitude, and practice. It was observed that knowledge, attitude, and practice among medical students increasedsignificantly after educational intervention.From the above study, we conclude that there is a significant impact on knowledge, attitude, andpractice. As a result, medical student training and healthcare professionals can effectively prevent worm infestation and thus anaemia in the population, which is a major burden in a developing country like India.
Attitude Toward Continue Medical Education and Professional Development of Emergency Medical Personnel – Cross-Sectional Study of Physicians and Nurses
Authors: Machitidze Manana , Goshadze Nona 
Published: April 2023

Aim: Postgraduate education systems for medical professionals are constantly developing worldwide. The study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude toward the importance of continuing medical education and professional development of emergency medical personnel. Methodology and Design: Quantitative method study was conducted among Georgia "GEO Hospitals" regional clinics' emergency medicine department physicians and nurses. Study design cross-sectional study. Results: The attitude towards the knowledge and training of the clinic staff is heterogeneous, regardless of their qualification, and knowledge background. In addition to basic education, motivation is important for improving knowledge. In addition, the contact method is essential in training emergency management and life-saving. Conclusion: Continuous medical staff education with effective methods is essential for improving the qualification of medical personnel. This leads to high-quality treatment, the clinic's reputation, reliability, and safe patient care.
Evaluation des Doses Variables du Miel Local de Apis Mellifera adansonii Latr. 1789 du Congo sur les Performances Zootechniques des Poulets de Chair standard
Authors: B.B. Mbanza –Mbanza , J.B. Bati , P.P. Adzona , J.R. Guembo , M.V. Ntsoumou , A.J. Saboukoulou , H. Banga Mboko 
Published: April 2023

Le miel est un produit qui renferme des propriétés nutritives susceptibles de stimuler les performances zootechniques des volailles. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer le taux d’incorporation optimal du miel dans les rations des poulets de chair. Un échantillon de 105 poussins de chair a été réparti en trois lots de 35 sujets (témoin, traité 1 et traité 2).Chaque lot a été ensuite subdivisé en 5 répétitions de 7 sujets chacun. Les lots traités 1 et 2 ont reçu des doses du miel dans la ration alimentaire respectivement au démarrage 0,5% et 1%, en croissance 1% et 2% et en finition 1% et 4%. Le premier lot a servi de témoin. Les lots ont été comparés sur les variables de la croissance pondérale. Les résultats ont montré au cours de la phase de démarrage une amélioration significative (P < 0,05) de la consommation volontaire des aliments (30,5 g contre 34,8 g), du GMQ (22,7 g/jour contre 23,4 g/ jour), l’IC (1,3 contre 1,4) et le poids vif à 14 jours (359g contre 377 g). Par contre au cours de la phase de croissance, aucune différence significative n’a été notée dans la ration contenant 1% de miel. En revanche pendant la phase de finition, une amélioration significative a été observée sur tous les paramètres étudiés. Cette étude suggère l’utilisation du miel à la dose de 0,5% pendant les phases de démarrage et de croissance et à 1% au cours de la phase de finition.

Honey is a natural bee product containing nutritional properties able to stimulate the performance of poultry. The study aimed to determine the optimal rate of honey in the diets of broiler. A sample of 105 chicks has been randomized and then divided into three groups of 35 chicks each (One control and two treated groups). Then each group was then divided in 5 replicates of 7 chicks. The treated groups received doses of honey at the starting 0.5% and 1%, in growing 1% and 2% finally in finishing stage 1% and 4% respectively. Groups were compared on the growth parameters. The results showed that during the starting stage, a significant improvement (P < 0.05) was observed on feed intake (30.5g vs 34.8g), DWG (22.7g per day vs 23.4g per day), feed efficiency (1.3 vs 1.4) and body live weight (359 vs 377g at 14 days). However, during the growing stage, no significant difference was observed on feed containing 1% of honey. Moreover, during the finishing stage, all the studied parameters were improved by honey at 1%. Therefore, the present study indicated the useful of honey at 0.5% during the starting and growing stages while 1% may be used during the finishing stage
John Jeffries Martin, A Beautiful Ending. The Apocalyptic Imagination and the Making of Modernity, Yale University Press, New Haven – London 2022, VIII + 324 PP., ISBN: 9780300247329
Authors: Cela Aldri 
Published: April 2023

Review of:
John Jeffries Martin, A Beautiful Ending. The Apocalyptic Imagination and the Making of Modernity, Yale University Press, New Haven – London 2022, VIII + 324 PP., ISBN: 9780300247329.
Multi-criteria optimization approach to the design of small dams’ systems along mountainous stream beds
Authors: Kontos Yiannis Nikolaos , Bampekos Ioannis , Katsifarakis Konstantinos L. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

This paper aims at the optimal design of a system of small solid barrier-type stone dams in a semi-realistic study case, determining the number, location and height of dams and a borrow-pit (BP)'s location for benefit maximization and cost minimization of objectives: (a) maximum flood protection, (b) maximum underlying aquifers' artificial recharge, (c) minimum dams' construction cost and (d) minimum stonework transportation cost. The simplified conceptual model involves no hydraulic simulation; flow characteristics are not considered, while no dam is assumed to affect another dam's benefit/cost values. Hence, all partial benefit/cost values can be separately pre-calculated, for each one of the available dam locations for all available heights and BP locations, deriving from data concerning topography, geology/soil, land uses, construction and transportation costs. Any solution proposing a system of dams of various heights and a BP exhibits a total management value equal to the sum of the respective partial benefit/cost values of each dam. The multi-objective optimization problem is formulated into a single-objective minimization problem; the difference of costs minus benefits is to be minimized. Simple, elitist genetic algorithms (GAs) are used, coupled with sophisticated post-processing of results, able to produce optimized design solutions and strategies.
Projection of net irrigation requirement over India using a bias-corrected spatially downscaled dataset
Authors: Nengzouzam Grace , Bandyopadhyay Arnab , Bhadra Aditi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWith the country's economy directly dependent on food grain production, accurate estimation of the net irrigation requirement (NIR) of crops is essential for maximizing production. The daily IMD precipitation (0.25° × 0.25°) and temperature (1° × 1°) gridded datasets (1971–2010) were considered for the present scenario. Two satellite-based crop coefficient layers were prepared for the study: (i) kc_EEFlux, the evaporative fraction layer from earth engine evapotranspiration flux (EEFlux) and (ii) kc_FEWS, the ratio of the famine early warning system network (FEWSNET) monthly actual evapotranspiration (ET) (ETa) to ET0_FEWSNET layers. The NIR was estimated for three different cropping pixels derived from the land-use land cover (LULC) map of India, namely, Kharif-only, Rabi-only, and double/triple pixels using ‘ET0 and NIR toolbar’. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Projections dataset were employed for projecting the future scenario. Results showed discrepancies in the extreme values of FAO56-Penman–Monteith (PM) and Hargreaves–Samani's estimated reference ET (ET0) but followed a similar trend in all months (R2 = 0.88). Results also suggested that FEWSNET offered more reliable estimates of NIR over EEFlux. The projected ensemble NIR indicated a probable negative relative change during the Kharif season (RCP4.5: from −14.47 to −7.25%; RCP8.5: from −11.45 to −5.59%) while a probable positive relative change during the Rabi season (RCP4.5: 3.30–5.21%; RCP8.5: 2.34–8.83%).
A Sex-Specific Evaluation of Dental Students’ Ability to Perform Subgingival Debridement: Randomized Trial
Authors: Frank Ariadne Charis , Jennrich Linda , Kanzow Philipp , Wiegand Annette , Krantz-Schäfers Christiane 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundA successful periodontitis treatment demands good manual skills. A correlation between biological sex and dental students’ manual dexterity is currently unknown.ObjectiveThis study examines performance differences between male and female students within subgingival debridement.MethodsA total of 75 third-year dental students were divided by biological sex (male/female) and randomly assigned to one of two work methods (manual curettes n=38; power-driven instruments n=37). Students were trained on periodontitis models for 25 minutes daily over 10 days using the assigned manual or power-driven instrument. Practical training included subgingival debridement of all tooth types on phantom heads. Practical exams were performed after the training session (T1) and after 6 months (T2), and comprised subgingival debridement of four teeth within 20 minutes. The percentage of debrided root surface was assessed and statistically analyzed using a linear mixed-effects regression model (P<.05).ResultsThe analysis is based on 68 students (both groups n=34). The percentage of cleaned surfaces was not significantly different (P=.40) between male (mean 81.6%, SD 18.2%) and female (mean 76.3%, SD 21.1%) students, irrespective of the instrument used. The use of power-driven instruments (mean 81.3%, SD 20.5%) led to significantly better results than the use of manual curettes (mean 75.4%, SD 19.4%; P=.02), and the overall performance decreased over time (T1: mean 84.5%, SD 17.5%; T2: mean 72.3%, SD 20.8%; P<.001).ConclusionsFemale and male students performed equally well in subgingival debridement. Therefore, sex-differentiated teaching methods are not necessary.
Potensi Desa Membuat Komunitas Batik Desa Kedungkeris Gunung Kidul
Authors: Yohanes  Hartono Yohanes Hartono 
Published: April 2023

KKN UAJY berbasis Society 5.0 ini merupakan kegiatan lanjutan untuk melakukan inovasi dan pengabdian masyarakat di masa pandemi COVID-19. KKN UAJY 81 kelompok 19 Unit D melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Kedungkeris, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Tujuan dilaksanakannya KKN adalah untuk memaksimalkan berbagai potensi desa dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian Desa Kedungkeris. Hal yang melatarbelakangi tujuan tersebut yaitu mengedukasi akan berbagai potensi yang dapat dikembangkan di Desa Kedungkeris yang kurang dimaksimalkan secara operasional sehingga dilakukan optimalisasi supaya dapat meningkatkan nilai pada sektor sentra batik, pertanian, peternakan, dan pupuk organik. Metode pelaksanaan program kerja dengan menentukan berbagai topik serta mencari data informasi desa Kedungkeris, dan mencari sumber dengan mencari teori dan ahli dalam menyempurnakan data yang digunakan. Luaran yang akan diberikan kepada masyarakat berupa laporan, e-book, dan video untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai potensi yang ada di desa, serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Kedungkeris. Selain itu, juga dilakukan diskusi dan bimbingan secara bersama-sama dengan dosen pembimbing dan kelompok 19. Pembuatan komunitas batik dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam peningkatan rasa kemandirian masyarakat. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah bahwa dengan meningkatkan potensi desa mampu membawa dampak baik untuk kemajuan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Kedungkeris.
Kata Kunci : Desa Kedungkeris, Kerajinan, Batik, Komunitas
Chinese nursing postgraduates’ views on implementing outcome-oriented academic English course: a descriptive study†
Authors: Wang Jing-Jing , Chen Qin , Duan Yan-Dan , Lin Bei-Lei , Wang Shan-Shan , Mei Yong-Xia , Wang Pan-Pan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background: According to previous studies on professional English course teaching, the evaluation of course teaching was positive, but the vast majorities focus on medical English literature reading, professional English vocabulary, and professional English translation. As an alternative, the course design based on academic learning needs under the outcome-oriented education/model emphasizes the improvement of students’ comprehensive ability in oral expression, literature reading, writing, and academic communication.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze nursing postgraduates’ opinions on learning the outcome-oriented academic English course.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A total of 150 first-year nursing postgraduates enrolled in the “Academic Professional English for Nursing Postgraduates” course. After completing the course learning, students scanned QR codes generated by the online questionnaire and completed it anonymously within 48 h.

Results: The students who participated in this course strongly believed that it “helped them strengthen their English speakability” (4.8 points), “made them more confident to participate in international academic conferences and exchanges in the future” (4.8 points), and “helped them apply English more in the nursing professional field in the future” (4.7 points).

Conclusions: The implementation of outcome-oriented course teaching helps students to understand the research of foreign scholars and effectively express their own research content with English as a tool. It motivates them to continuously use English for professional and academic communication.
Effectiveness of topical oxygen therapy in wound healing for patients with diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Queg Marvin , De Leon Josephine 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives: Non-healing wounds have been one of the major challenges in health care because of increased morbidity, especially for those who have diabetes mellitus. Numerous regimens are being innovated to produce an evidence-based practice that would minimize complications and promote healing. Topical oxygen therapy is an innovation in wound care that has been considered influential in the wound healing process. This intervention aims to increase the oxygen concentration in the affected limb to promote wound healing.

Methods: This research applied an experimental design that targeted a total of 60 adult patients aged 45–64 years with diabetic foot ulcers. A randomized systematic sampling technique was used to allow equal chances and prevent bias. In total, 30 patients in the control group received usual care for diabetic foot ulcers, and the remaining 30 patients in the experimental group received topical oxygen therapy together with standard care for diabetic foot ulcers. Subjects were assessed using the Wagner-Meggitt Wound Classification System.

Results: The result proved that there was a significant difference in the wound grade of patients in the experimental group after the application of the usual wound care plus the topical oxygen therapy using Friedman’s test. The control and experimental groups were compared using Mann–Whitney statistical analyses, and the results showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups after the application of topical oxygen therapy.

Conclusions: Topical oxygen therapy was demonstrated to be effective to aid in the wound healing process of patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Further research was recommended to improve the application of topical oxygen therapy to patients with chronic wounds and promote the wound healing process.