bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk of Prostate Cancer in Chronic Kidney Disease Patient: A Meta-Analysis using Observational Studies
Authors: AlOmeir Othman Khalid 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Both clinical and experimental findings demonstrated a rise in prostate cancer in chronic renal illness. However, the clinical data associated with CKD was not looked at the context of prostate cancer. The study aims to investigate prostate cancer risk in CKD patients using clinical data via systemic review and meta-analysis.

Materials and Methods:
Using pertinent pairing keywords, I carried out a thorough exploration of PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science. The pooled HR with 95% CI of the considered clinical findings was estimated involving the general inverse variance outcome type. With RevMan 5.3, the total pooled estimate meta-analysis was evaluated utilizing the random effects model.

Results:
Total of six findings were considered for this analysis, with a total of 2,430,246 participants. The age and mean follow-up of the included patients and studies ranged from 55 to 67.4 years and 10.1 to 12 years, respectively. The meta-analysis showed no significant risk of prostate cancer among CKD patients (HR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.60-1.41;
P = 0.70). The results from subgroup analysis based on eGFR levels ranged ≥30-59 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and also found no significant risk of prostate cancer among CKD patients (HR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.92-1.18; P = 0.52). Here I did not report statistical heterogeneity found (Q = 0.56, I2 = 0%, P = 0.87). As per the Newcastle-Ottawa scale, the included studies suggested good quality.

Conclusion:
The results suggest no significant risk of developing prostate cancer among CKD patients. Therefore, well-designed prospective cohort studies with stages of CKD and clear predefined prior history and causative factors are needed to support the present evidence strongly.
Inclusive Education and its Fundamental Characteristics: A Reflection on the Evidence-Based Approach
Authors: Kafia Elisabeta , Ibrahimi Silva , Ibrahimi Ervin 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Political appeal and social pressure, combined with law ambiguity and lack of resources, to avoid the hard decisions, often have brought to a simplified model of inclusive education and to an apparently simplistic solution: opting for the location of education for children with special educational needs and dis¬abilities instead of tackling the routes of the problem.

Scope:
Within this context, the current research aims to explore the fundamental characteristics of inclusive education, highlighting the bio-psycho-social evidence-based approach in education.

Method:
The method applied in the present work is explorative-reflective research on what can be regarded as inclusive education, education for all, and social capital psychoeducation as benchmarks for an integrative society.

Findings and Conclusions:
This research concludes that the inclusive education is not an emergency-adaptive pedagogy but has to be conceived as a medical psycho-pedagogy of raising awareness in healthy personalities and social inclusion, not shunning differences but observing them and seeking to offer to everyone the best opportunities for personal and community growth. Compared to the traditional concept of inclusion, the theoretical perspective of evidence-based approach has a much broader scope and it embraces the fact that inclusive education carries intrinsically also a risk of exclusion that must be actively prevented, and at the same time affirms the importance of involving all actors in creating a truly welcoming community, which must become sensitive to the full range of differences present in children’s life.
The Effectiveness of Instructional Software on the Achievement of Eighth Basic Grade Students in the Computer Course in Jordan
Authors: Haraz Allah Rawan Sadiq , Abu Jaber Majed A. 
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to explore the effectiveness of instructional software on the achievement of 8th basic grade students in the computer course in Jordan. The study followed the quasi-experimental methodology. The subjects consisted of (60) 8th grade students at Makkah basic school for girls in Al-Zarqa Governorate in Jordan, during the first semester 2019/2020.
Two sections were selected and were randomly divided into two groups, one experimental group consisting of 30 female students who studied using instructional software, and the other control group consisting of 30 students who studied in the traditional way.
To achieve the objective of the study, an achievement test was developed, and instructional software was designed. The findings of the study indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups, the experimental group that was taught using an instructional software, and the control group which was taught using the traditional approach at the level of significance (α = 0.05), on the post achievement test, in favor of the experimental group. The study recommended the use of computerized educational software designed by the researchers to train teachers to use and design instructional software.
Rancang Bangun Website Sistem Pengembangan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Pada Kedai Nyoklat Klasik Delisya Delicious
Authors: Pranatawijaya Viktor Handrianus , Christie Sagita Amaria 
Published: April 2023

Kedai Nyoklat Classic Delisya Delicious is one of the business units engaged in beverages and snacks in the city of Palangka Raya. Based on the observations I made of this shop, at this time Kedai Nyoklat is experiencing difficulties in conveying information, because Kedai Nyoklat only uses Instagram social media to promote and is still not consistent in delivering information. Therefore, "Design and Build a Website for Micro and Small Business Development System at Kedai Nyoklat Classic Delisya Delicious" which serves as a promotional medium to introduce Kedai Nyoklat to the general public. The methodology used in designing and building this website is the waterfall method. This method was chosen because it has a sequential and organized structure so as to minimize errors that occur. This website uses Black Box Testing as a software testing method. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that "Designing a Website for Micro and Small Business Development System at Kedai Nyoklat Classic Delisya Delicious" was made with the aim of promoting the products sold to the wider community so that the income of this Nyoklat Shop will increase by attracting the interest of visitors who visit this website.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi J-Cashier Mobile
Authors: Jakkirahman Jakkirahman , Nugrahaningsih Nahumi 
Published: April 2023

J-Cashier Mobile is an application in the form of a mobile cashier with features for calculating change, recording transactions, and send reports to the email of BUMDes owners.
The design of this application aims to facilitate the management and development of BUMDes in the form of applications that can manage transactions and can record transactions that have taken place.
Evaluation Of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Services In Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: Valproic Acid As Example
Authors: Delovan Abdullah Saeed , Omer Q. B. Allela  
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) measures the level of medications within the biological fluids. Valproic acid (VPA) is a narrow therapeutic index anti-epileptic. Measurement of its level is essential for the evaluation of safety and efficacy. Aim was to evaluate the benefit of TDM services in patients taking Valproic acid with respect to outcome improvement and prevention of adverse events linked to dosage errors,
Methodology
The cohort was designed to take random samples of patients taking Valproic acid, measuring their VAP blood levels at the correct time. Patient demographic data were collected through face-to-face and phone interviews and from patient charts.
Results
Results indicated that most patients were male and below 18 years of age. No toxicity was observed in the patient. Very few patients experienced side effects and attacks per week. Patients had no knowledge of medical history, Renal Function Test (RFT), Liver Function Test (LFT), Protein Level, and other medications.
Discussion
The study found poor education of patients about therapeutic drug monitoring, and TDM is available in private facilities only. The patient had no education about Renal and liver function test protein levels and other medications being used by them. The study also found that side effects and frequency of attacks per week were not effects by valproic acid blood levels.
Efficacy of diadynamic currents in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain:
a systematic review
Authors: de la Barra Ortiz Hernán Andrés , Cofré Cristian Jerez , López Cristóbal Vera , Montecinos Ignacio Lienqueo 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionMusculoskeletal pain (MSP) is one of the main causes of chronic pain in adults and the main reason for disability. Diadynamic currents (DDC) are described as classic electrotherapy modalities for MSP management, however, the available information and studies that support their use are limited. To describe the efficacy of DDC in the treatment of MSP.MethodsRandomized clinical trials (RCTs) were identified in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahl, and Science Direct databases dated August 1, 2021. Three independent investigators reviewed articles titles and abstracts to determine their eligibility, risk of bias and quality using the Cochrane Rob2 tool and the PEDro scale. Pain reduction was considered as the main outcome and changes in range of motion, strength, or disability/functionality as secondary outcomes.Results13 RCTs were obtained after eliminating duplicates, reviewing titles, abstracts and applying the selection criteria. The MSP conditions included joint (<i>n</i> = 9) and soft tissue disorders (<i>n</i> = 5). The studies had a low risk of bias and good quality with average scores of 7 for the PEDro scale. A pain reduction was observed for DDC treatments, as well as an improvement in functionality in favor of experimental groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsDDC are effective in reducing MSP and improving functionality compared to other electrotherapy modalities. This review made it possible to generate dosage recommendations and establish that the best therapeutic results are achieved with combined diadynamic applications.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT MÁU TỤ TRONG NÃO NGUYÊN PHÁT
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Lê Thị Vân 
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả phẫu thuật máu tụ trong não nguyên phát. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: 61 bệnh nhân xuất huyết não được điều trị phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 1/8/2019 đến 30/6/2020. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 3:1; Đa số các bệnh nhân bị xuất huyết não có độ tuổi trung niên, đặc biệt từ 50 đến 69 tuổi. Số bệnh nhân có khối máu tụ lớn và trung bình chiếm đa số (95.1%), 65% số bệnh nhân có khối máu tụ chủ yếu là ở bán cầu não và não thất. 63,9% số bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật bằng phương pháp mở sọ lấy máu tụ, 3.3% dẫn lưu não thất đơn thuần và 32,8% bệnh nhân được dẫn lưu não thất kết hợp lấy máu tụ. Sau phẫu thuật, số bệnh nhân tiến triển tốt và chậm lần lượt là 23% và 77%, không có bệnh nhân tử vong. Điểm Glassgow lúc vào viện, vị trí khối máu tụ, mức độ đè đẩy đường giữa có liên quan đến kết quả phẫu thuật máu tụ trong não nguyên phát(p<0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có kết quả tốt sau phẫu thuật còn nhỏ. Điểm Glassgow lúc vào viện, vị trí khối máu tụ, mức độ đè đẩy đường giữa có liên quan đến kết quả phẫu thuật máu tụ trong não nguyên phát
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ LẤY HUYẾT KHỐI Ở ĐỘNG MẠCH THÂN NỀN VÀ ĐỘNG MẠCH LỚN THUỘC TUẦN HOÀN NÃO TRƯỚC
Authors: Đỗ Đức Thuần , Phạm Ngọc Thảo , Đặng Phúc Đức 
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: nghiên cứu lâm sàng và kết quả lấy huyết khối cơ học cho tắc động mạch thân nền (BAO) so với tắc động mạch lớn thuộc tuần hoàn não trước (ACLVO): Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, có so sánh 37 bệnh nhân BAO và 198 bệnh nhân tắc động mạch lớn thuộc tuần hoàn não trước, từ tháng 8 năm 2019 đến tháng 9 năm 2022. Kết quả: nhóm BAO có NIHSS 19 ± 9,43, thời gian từ lúc khởi phát đến khi được chọc động mạch đùi là 316 ± 38 phút, tỷ lệ tái thông TICI 2b-3 là 83,78%, mRS (0-3) sau 3 tháng là 35,13%. Nhóm ACLVO có số liệu tương ưng là: 14,57 ± 6,11 điểm, 261 ± 49 phút, 88,89% và mRS (0-3) sau 3 tháng là 58,58%. Kết luận: Lấy huyết khối BAO cho tỷ lệ tái thông như ACLVO, nhưng kết quả hồi phục kém hơn do thời gian được can thiệp muộn hơn và lâm sàng nặng hơn.
Ameloplastía como opción de tratamiento para un Diente de Turner: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Flores Ramos Janeth Liliam , Choque Laime Jorge Luis , Oropeza Siñani Gabriela del Rosario , Parada Calle Katherine Danitza , Balcazar Sturzl Claudia Cecilia , Mollo López Judith Rocío , Torres Cortez Omar 
Published: April 2023

El Diente de Turner se define como un defecto localizado que cursa con hipoplasia y/o hipocalcificación de la superficie del esmalte, donde las piezas deciduas con infección periapical o con algún trauma pueden interferir en la formación de la matriz o calcificación del diente permanente y producir una alteración en la estructura del esmalte. La hipoplasia de Turner afecta exclusivamente a los dientes permanentes.
Se trató un paciente de sexo masculino de 16 años con características de hipoplasia de esmalte (la cual presentaba una estética desfavorable con sensibilidad dentinaria y mala oclusión con susceptibilidad a caries). Una opción de tratamiento de este defecto fue realizar una ameloplastía reconstructiva con la finalidad de conservar la vitalidad del diente, la cual dio un resultado satisfactorio, recuperando la estética y funcionalidad de la pieza dentaria.
Sistema de evaluación y clasificación basado en la afección de las esferas fisiológicas del adulto mayor
Authors: Jiménez Vignola Enrique Gary , Vargas Caballero Fernando , Tagle López Natalia del Carmen , Aliaga Ramírez Mariel Lucero , Morales Robles Gabriel 
Published: April 2023

Dentro la atención geriátrica, el obstáculo que se presenta al momento de valorar, detectar y tratar a los adultos mayores se enfoca en producir una serie de acciones adversas al no contar con un diagnóstico precoz de las alteraciones y afecciones en la esfera física (donde se toman en cuenta los cambios asociados a la enfermedad y sus manifestaciones clínicas), funcional (donde se aprecian los cambios en la ejecución de actividades de la vida diaria), cognitiva (asociada a la conservación de la inteligencia) y la social (que toma en cuenta las relaciones con el medio externo). Mediante este sistema de evaluación y clasificación, se consiguió identificar que al grupo de adultos mayores sanos pertenecen un 2 %, al de enfermos un 16 %, 28 % corresponde al de mayores frágiles y, por último, un 54 % está conformado por pacientes geriátricos.
La clasificación conseguida ayuda a prevenir lesiones y mejorar la evaluación, tratamiento, actividades recreacionales, aseo y alimentación, así como a disminuir las limitaciones socioculturales (que son un limitante). Gracias al estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal de un grupo específico de adultos mayores se cumple el propósito de describir, caracterizar, interpretar y analizar los datos de forma cuantitativa, donde se fundamentan los aspectos de clasificación de 50 adultos mayores. Se utilizó una gama de test, índices, pruebas y cuestionarios orientados a proporcionar datos sobre las características clínicas, funcionales cognitivas y sociales del adulto mayor.
Estilos de vida en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Centro de Salud Piedra Liza , 2018
Authors: Vega Gonzales Emilio , Cubas Romero Fiorella , Araujo Palacios Lizeth , Trujillo Cerna Lizeth 
Published: April 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica degenerativa que implica una alteración del metabolismo, la cual se caracteriza por una secreción deficiente de insulina o alteración de sus receptores, que ocasionan cambios negativos en los procesos metabólicos del paciente. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, no experimental, transversal con el objetivo de describir los estilos de vida en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Centro de Salud Piedra Liza en el año 2018. Se incluyó a 67 pacientes entre 26 y 72 años, de sexo femenino y masculino, diagnosticados con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Centro de Salud Piedra Liza, Rímac (Lima - Perú).
Se utilizó el instrumento IMEVID (Instrumento para Medir el Estilo de Vida en Diabéticos), el cual consta 25 preguntas con posibles puntajes de 0,2 y 4 a las tres opciones de respuesta, correspondiendo el puntaje más alto a la conducta deseable. Los resultados encontrados indican que los pacientes presentan estilos de vida poco adecuados en cuanto a su nutrición, actividad física, consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, información sobre su enfermedad, emociones y adherencia al tratamiento médico, pero un estilo de vida saludable en cuanto al hábito de fumar por su baja incidencia. Se concluyó que los estilos de vida que presentan los pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Centro de Salud Piedra Liza son, en su mayoría, poco saludables.
Lesiones patrón en el peritaje médico legal hospital gineco-obstétrico "Dr. Jaime Sánchez Porcel", Sucre 2018
Authors: Carvajal Oviedo Hugo Eduardo , Sakuma Calatayud Erika , Cáceres Gonzales Paola Mariana , Tiñini Rufino Marisabel 
Published: April 2023

La valoración de las lesiones en medicina forense se asocia al delito en lesiones personales, las cuales requieren un examen de peritaje para su valoración del daño e incapacidad. Este examen de lesiones es sumamente importante en casos de violencia familiar, maltrato y abandono de menores, casos de tortura, delitos contra la libertad, integridad sexual, genocidios e incluso investigaciones de homicidios.
La lesión es una alteración de la morfología y/o fisiológica de órganos y sistemas o segmentos corporales, producidas por un agente traumático. El médico forense debe identificar, describir, y localizar las alteraciones morfológicas y funcionales evaluadas para ayudar a confirmar o descartar las diversas hipótesis sobre los hechos. Para la evidencia física es importante considerar el Principio del Intercambio de Locard: "Siempre que dos objetos entran en contacto estos transfieren parte del material que incorporan al otro objeto". Durante la inspección se debe ser extremadamente cuidadoso, ya que la evidencia puede ser ignorada o no vista.
AI 4 Health Ideathon - Final presentations
Authors: Moiloa Pelonomi , Grother Philip , Arakkal Archie , Aroba Julius , Owadara Kingsley , Awosiku Olutola Vivian , Asare Dorcas 
Published: April 2023

Join us for the live final idea pitches from the top 3 teams participating in our Ideathon! Each team will have 15min to present their idea and answer questions from our judges and audience. 1st, 2nd and 3rd place will be announced after this event with feedback from our judges. More information about the Ideathon can be found at https://www.sisonkebiotik.africa/events/ideathon
Учитель неутомим (посвящается 90-летию профессора Есболгана Тегисбайулы Тегисбаева)
Authors: БАЙЗОЛДАҰЛЫ Т. 
Published: April 2023

ПРОФЕССОР ЕСБОЛҒАН ТЕГІСБАЙҰЛЫ ТЕГІСБАЕВТЫҢ 90 ЖЫЛДЫҚ МЕРЕЙ ТОЙЫНА АРНАЛАДЫ
dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Professor Esbolgan Tegisbayuly Tegisbayev
посвящается 90-летию профессора Есболгана Тегисбайулы Тегисбаева
evaluate the quality of successful ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block and its correlation with perfusion index ratio
Authors: Singh Manu , Singh Dheer , Atit  , Ekka Deepa , Indhumathi P. S. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular nerve block is a popular approach for anesthesia for upper limb surgeries. Perfusion index can considered as an objective measure for peripheral perfusion that can predict peripheral block success. Early and accurate detection of peripheral block success would enable rapid corrective action this would save the operating room time and improve patient satisfaction. The main objective was to evaluate the quality of supraclavicular brachial plexus block and it’s correlation with Perfusion Index ratio. Method: It was a prospective observational study carried out over a period of 18 months from November 2018 to April 2020 in the department of anesthesia. Patients aged between 18 to 65 years. Written informed consent, 30 patients of either sex, belonging to ASA grade I and II, scheduled for elective upper limb, under supraclavicular brachial plexus block were selected for the study. Quality of block was made on the basis of 3 point scale. Result: In this study we observed that the Perfusion index was significantly higher in blocked limbed at all time points.
Model Kolaboratif Berasaskan Analisis Al-Quran dalam Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 Pendidikan Islam: Aplikasi Fuzzy Delphi Method
Authors: Wan Mohamad Wan Mariana , Mat Teh Kamarul Shukri 
Published: April 2023

This article highlights the application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) to the elements of reliance on Allah and human cooperation in collaborative constructs to design and develop the 21st Century Learning Model (PAK21) Islamic Education based on Quran content analysis. This study aims to identify the consensus of experts on the items of collaborative skills in PAK21 Islamic Education, sourced from the verses of the Quran by focusing on the elements of reliance on Allah and human cooperation. The data were collected using a questionnaire instrument that was given to 11 experts in the field of Quranic Exegesis and Islamic Education who have served in their field for more than 10 years. The findings of the study show that eleven items of reliance on Allah and human cooperation have been accepted based on expert’s agreement. The items meet the acceptance condition with the threshold value (d) is less than 0.2, the percentage of expert agreement is more than 75% and the value of defuzzification is more than 0.5. The result of this study successfully formed a model of reliance on Allah and human cooperation in collaborative skills for PAK21 Islamic Education.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengutarakan aplikasi Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) terhadap elemen Kebergantungan Kepada Allah dan Kerjasama Sesama Insan dalam konstruk kolaboratif bagi mereka bentuk dan membangunkan Model Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 (PAK21) Pendidikan Islam berasaskan analisis kandungan al-Quran. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti konsensus pakar terhadap item-item kemahiran kolaboratif dalam PAK21 Pendidikan Islam, bersumberkan ayat-ayat al-Quran dengan memberi fokus kepada elemen Kebergantungan Kepada Allah dan Kerjasama Sesama Insan. Data kajian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik yang telah diberikan kepada 11 orang pakar dalam bidang Tafsir al-Quran dan Pendidikan Islam yang telah berkhidmat melebihi 10 tahun. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan sebelas item berkaitan elemen yang dikaji telah diterima berdasarkan kesepakatan pakar. Item-item tersebut menepati syarat penerimaan dengan nilai threshold (d) adalah kurang daripada 0.2, peratus kesepakatan pakar adalah melebihi 75% dan nilai defuzzification adalah melebihi 0.5. Hasil kajian ini berjaya membentuk Model Kolaboratif PAK21 Pendidikan Islam.