bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crossing Invisible Borders: Hybrid Identity in Postcolonial British Prose
Authors: Толкачев С.П. 
Published: March 2023

В статье идет речь об особенностях современной британской постколониальной литературы, в которой на протяжении последних десятилетий переосмысляется опыт мигрантов, проживающих на территории Соединенного Королевства. Актуальность исследования состоит в обращении к творчеству британских мультикультурных писателей, чьи произведения с каждым годом становятся все более популярными, что объективно отражает смену этнокультурной парадигмы в пространстве литературы. Цель статьи — проанализировать произведения современных британских писателей Миры Сайал и Дирана Адебайо с точки зрения присутствующих в них гибридных образов, которые возникают в так называемых пороговых пространствах, то есть в пограничье двух и более культур. Предметом исследования являются романы «Жизнь — не только сплошная радость» М. Сайал и «Оттенок черного» Д. Адебайо. Результаты изыскания дают возможность выявить новые формы поэтики мультикультурного пространства в произведениях постколониальных писателей, а выводы статьи позволяют определить особенности образности постколониальной литературы, которая в современном мире формирует содержание как социокультурных, политических дебатов, так и структуру отдельных видов идентичности национальных меньшинств в Великобритании. Практическая значимость данного труда заключается в возможности использования его результатов в подготовке курсов лекций и практических занятий по современной зарубежной литературе, в разработке спецкурсов по постколониальной и мультикультурной прозе.
The article focuses on the peculiarities of modern British postcolonial literature which in the recent decade has been reassessing British migrants’ experience. The relevance of the research consists in the fact that it analyzes works of British writers from multicultural backgrounds. The analyzed literary works have been gaining popularity lately, which signals a cultural paradigm shift. The aim of the article is to analyze works by modern British writers Meera Syal and Diran Adebayo from the point of view of hybrid images which appear in the so called threshold spaces, i.e. between two or more cultures. The object of the research is the novel Life is Not All Ha Ha Hee Hee by Meera Syal and Some Kind of Black by Diran Adebayo. The research outlines new forms of multicultural poetics in postcolonial writers’ works, which help shape self-awareness of ethnic minorities in Britain and provoke socio-cultural and political discussions. The practical significance of the research consists in the fact that it can be used to teach foreign literature, postcolonial and multicultural prose.
Comportamiento morfo-funcional entre dos grupos de mujeres físicamente activas de la tercera edad
Authors: Rojas Diego Alejandro , Mendoza Montecino Luenry , Sanguino Salazar Orlando 
Published: March 2023

El envejecimiento demográfico, y la pérdida de capacidades funcionales asociadas a la edad, son realidades evidentes. No obstante, la experiencia de envejecer varía entre las personas, ya que el proceso, aunque es universal, no es uniforme. Por ello, se hace necesario realizar diagnósticos a través de evaluaciones para disponer de información determinante a la hora de prescribir el ejercicio de cada paciente, sistematizar y establecer programas que contribuyan a un envejecimiento activo y saludable. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar las características morfo funcionales de mujeres físicamente activas con edades de 60- 65 vs. 70-75 años, respectivamente. La investigación fue transversal, de tipo descriptivo. Participaron 70 mujeres (n = 27) de 60-65 y (n = 43) de 70-75 años, a quienes se les evaluaron componentes cognitivos, antropométricos, nivel de actividad física, fuerza, control postural, y marcha. Los resultados reflejan en el TMT A y B valores estadísticamente significativos de (p = 0.01, p = 0.02, respectivamente). Se concluye que mujeres mayores con un nivel de actividad física similar a aquellas, diez años menores, preservan sus niveles de funcionalidad a pesar de presentar perdidas en las funciones ejecutivas relacionadas con el envejecimiento.
PENANAMAN POHON DAN PEMBERSIHAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MATAWAE DI KELURAHAN MATALOKO SEBAGAI WUJUD CINTA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Djawaria Pare Prisko Yanuarius , Bela Maria Editha , Dopo Florentianus , Tali Wangge Maria Carmelita , Bate Dopo Ferdinandus , Sayangan Yohanes Vianney , Kaka Pelipus Wungo 
Published: March 2023

Perguruan Tinggi harus mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk berkontribusi secara professional dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu kontribusi dimaksud adalah bentuk aksi nyata yang terwujud dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diberi nama Penanaman Pohon Dan Pembersihan Daerah Aliran Sungai Matawae Di Kelurahan Mataloko Sebagai Wujud Cinta Lingkungan Oleh Dosen Dan Mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti merupakan kerjasama yang telah terjadi antara lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Citra Bakti dengan Pemerintah Kelurahan Mataloko dalam bidang peningkatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh beberapa orang dosen dari program studi pendidikan IPA, program studi pendidikan Matematika, Pendidikan Musik, mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam dan warga masyarakat Kelurahan Mataloko. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan banyaknya sampah yang berserakan di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai Matawae dan keprihatinan masa depan sumber mata air yang hanya ditampung oleh satu pohon beringin. Permasalahan di atas menggugah gairah dari dosen dan mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti untuk melakukan aksi kerja nyata penanaman pohon trambesi dan pembersihan daerah aliran Sungai Matawae. Metode lain yang digunakan adalah dengan jalan memilih dan memungut sampah yang telah diangkut dari daerah aliran sungai untuk di pilah sampah-sampah yang masih memiliki daya guna untuk di kelola secara baik menjadi bahan daur ulang Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperbaiki kondisi ekologis di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai dari sampah yang bertumpuk, menambah jumlah pohon perindang dengan kadar penyimpanan air yang tinggi, mencegah banjir, dan melestarikan ekosistem di sungai matawae kelurahan mataloko.
The Role of Sulfate in Cation Exchange Reactions: Applications to Clay–Brine Interactions on Mars
Authors: Geyer Christopher , Elwood Madden Andrew S. , Rodriguez Andrew , Bishop Janice L. , Mason Daniel , Elwood Madden Megan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Phyllosilicates on Mars record a complex history of aqueous activity, including at Gale crater and Meridiani Planum, where stratigraphic differences in clay mineralogy have been recorded in outcrops that also contain calcium sulfate minerals. Thus, characterizing associations between phyllosilicates and calcium sulfates may provide constraints that are useful for constraining the geochemical environments that formed these outcrops. Previous studies have documented calcium sulfate precipitation as a result of clay–salt–atmospheric H2O interactions, but the compositions of brines throughout Mars’ history would have depended on the volume of water available on the Martian surface. Variations in brine composition influence the type and extent of reactions between the brines and the minerals that they come in contact with. To better understand how clay–brine interactions affected near-surface mineral assemblages on Mars, we performed two sets of experiments. The first set of experiments examined the effect of differing total brine concentrations and the second set explored variations in Na+ and SO4
2− concentrations independently. The results of this study show that gypsum readily forms due to cation exchange between montmorillonite and Na2SO4 brines of any concentration, but only near-saturated MgSO4 brines produced gypsum, and these also produced higher quantities of epsomite. Additionally, we found that the amount of gypsum produced from clay–Na2SO4 brine reactions is more strongly influenced by SO4
2− than Na+ or Cl− concentrations. Understanding how rapidly gypsum forms as a product of clay–brine interactions, as well as the influence of SO4
2− on cation exchange, will aid interpretations of sediments and environments that are observed on Mars.
Les perceptions polonaise et balte de la politique allemande dans le conflit russo-ukrainien depuis février 2022
Authors: Weber Pierre-Frédéric 
Published: March 2023

L’invasion russe en Ukraine, par le changement de forme et d’échelle qu’elle signifie dans ce conflit en cours depuis au moins huit ans, a révélé les erreurs commises depuis le début des années 2000 par l’Allemagne dans son évaluation de la nature du régime russe et de ses intentions en Europe. Après avoir ignoré pendant des années les nombreux appels à la prudence des principaux acteurs d’Europe centrale et orientale, en particulier de la Pologne et des pays baltes, Berlin a dû brutalement opérer une révision complète de sa politique à l’est – à la fois dans le domaine de la défense et de la sécurité énergétique. Toutefois, au regard des hésitations persistantes du gouvernement allemand, le changement d’époque ( Zeitenwende ) annoncé par le chancelier Olaf Scholz peine à convaincre ses partenaires de Tallinn à Varsovie en passant par Vilnius, alors que le centre de gravité de l’Union européenne semble se déplacer vers l’est.
Et après le décès d’un proche aidé…
Authors: Zech Emmanuelle , Westrelin Nicolas , Boever Camille 
Published: March 2023

Que se passe-t-il pour les proches aidants après le décès de leur proche ? La brève synthèse de littérature réalisée indique que les proches aidants ayant pu accompagner la fin de vie de leur proche autant qu’ils le souhaitaient sont moins à risque de développer des processus de deuil compliqués. Cependant, ces processus sont, pour chaque personne endeuillée, fondamentalement personnels et changeants et nécessitent donc une approche compréhensive et bienveillante.
Éthique et soin
Authors: Philippe Aloïse 
Published: March 2023

Qu’est-ce que demander sinon faire avant tout acte de parole ? La parole a des effets et faire acte de parole est un mode d’énonciation qui vise un au-delà de l’énoncé. Dans cette phrase énoncée : « Je veux la mort », il s’agit d’entendre le « je » de la demande de mort qui est un « je » de l’énoncé et, de façon différente, le « je » de l’énonciation qui se fait entendre dans l’adresse faite. La demande de mort est un paradigme de la parole polyphonique qui ouvre à une alternative de réponses qui font la richesse de l’accompagnement en fin de vie.
Morphologie de l’athlète du docteur Thooris
Authors: Claverie Éric , Loudcher Jean-François , Krier Julien 
Published: March 2023

L’article décline la trajectoire et l’œuvre de ce médecin français. Par ses écrits et expérimentations anthropotechniques, il étend une école française de morphologie au secteur sportif. Il s’implique ainsi à la Fédération française d’athlétisme. À cette occasion, il publie son ouvrage phare, La Vie par le Stade , somme dans laquelle il établit les critères d’une morphologie sportive efficiente. Plus encore, l’auteur idéalise un type morphologique supérieur : le Franc. De cette idéalisation tenant plus du fantasme que de la scientificité, il est possible de deviner une tendance eugéniste glissant progressivement vers une idéologie raciste plus ouvertement affirmée durant l’Occupation. Au final, les positions de Thooris apportent la preuve de l’existence d’une forme d’eugénisme dans le milieu sportif, secteur acceptant plus volontiers l’idée de sélection des individus.
Assessment of Footwear among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: John Anulekha Mary , Charley Jessilin K. , Joy Jibily 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, a well-known complication of diabetes mellitus, leads to insensate foot, prone for ulceration. Inappropriate footwear and walking barefoot increases this risk in a neuropathic foot. A diabetic foot ulcer can be very costly, affecting the quality of life adversely and also result in amputation. A well-fitting, good footwear plays an important role in preventing injury and ulceration. In this study, we aimed to assess the footwear of patients with diabetes.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted during May 2019. Alternate patients among 230 patients were selected, and 112 patients with type 2 diabetes were included. Every patient was educated regarding all aspects of diabetes. Feet of each patient were examined. Biothesiometry, monofilament, and footwear assessments were performed.

Results:
Among 112 patients enrolled, 69 (61.6%) were males and 43 (38.3%) females. Mean age was 60.2 ± 11.7 years, and age ranged from 21 to 83 years. Duration of diabetes ranged from less than a year to 45 years. Of the total patients, 73 (65.17%) had significant diabetic peripheral neuropathy when assessed objectively, using biothesiometry and 10 g Semmes–Weinstein monofilament. Only 10 (8.9%) patients had footwear made of microcellular rubber. Only 15 (13.3%) wore a footwear with backstrap. Among those with neuropathy, only 4 (3.5%) had microcellular rubber (MCR) footwear with a backstrap. Optimal toe box was seen in 98 (87.5%) patients as most patients wore open footwear. Most of our patients wore footwear that was too hard, with shore value on durometry ranging from 60 to 75. Only 5 (4.46%) patients had desirable soft insole.

Conclusion:
No patient had an optimal footwear that fulfilled all criteria required for a foot with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Hence, in addition to screening for neuropathy and regular checking of feet, it is also important to look at patient's footwear and make necessary amendments periodically.
Clusters and Components of Metabolic Syndrome (MeS) as a Predictor for Fatty Liver
Authors: Bhargav Varanasi Yugandar , Jain Mayank , Alen Tom , Kedarisetty Chandan Kumar , Arthur Preetam , Karthikeyan Mu , Selvan Thamarai S. , Venkataraman Jayanthi 
Published: March 2023

Aim:
Metabolic syndrome (MeS) refers to metabolic risk factors with different phenotype combinations. The study aim was to determine the clusters of MeS components by age and gender as predictors for the presence of fatty liver (FL).

Materials and Methods:
The cohort consisted of 990 subjects, undergoing executive health check between January 2019 and February 2020. Baseline data, anthropometric parameters, and ultrasound findings were noted. Patients with normal ultrasound were categorized as group 1 and those with FL as group 2. MeS is defined and clustered and risk of predicting FL was analyzed in age and gender.

Results:
Of the 990 subjects, 689 (69.6%) had FL (group 2); 554 patients (56%) were >45 years. Females had significant grade 1 (P < 0.05) and grade 2 (P < 0.01) FL, ≥45 years, and MeS of three or more components in FL, both above (P < 0.01) and below (P < 0.03) 45 years of age. Waist circumference (WC), diabetes mellitus (DM) with hypertension, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein (cluster 3) were statistically significant in males, both <45 and >45 years of age (P < 0.001); in females, the same cluster was statistically significant only for >45 years (P <0.001).

Conclusion:
Females ≥45 years had significant FL. MeS of three or more components was seen in both above and below 45 years in females with FL when compared with males. The highest risk clusters were the ones that included WC and WC + DM, indicating that the clusters associated with WC alone or in combination with DM had the highest risk for FL when compared with the other MeS combinations.
Teneligliptin-Induced Polyarthritis
Authors: Agrawal Prabhat Kumar , Pursnani Nikhil , Gautam Ashish , Singh Boentika , Yadav Asvini 
Published: March 2023

Rationale:
DPP4 inhibitors are very important armamentarium for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Usually, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DDP-4) inhibitors are free from side effects.

Patient Concern:
We report a case of teneligliptin-induced polyarthritis.

Diagnosis:
The diagnosis is teneligliptin-induced seronegative, non-erosive, polyarthritis.

Intervention:
We stopped teneligliptin.

Outcome:
On stopping teneligliptin, arthralgia was relieved.

Lesson:
Acute joint pain (arthralgia)/arthritis can be an adverse effect of teneligliptin or DPP-4 inhibitors. Arthritis, as an adverse effect of teneligliptin, is first such case report to the best of our knowledge.
Research on Type 2 Diabetes in India During 1982 to 2019
Authors: Dayal Devi , Gupta Brij M. , Raviteja K. V. , Pal Rimesh , Dhawan Surinder M. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
India has an enormous burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and this plays an important role in global T2DM research. However, the quantity and quality of Indian T2DM research remain largely unexplored.

Objective:
To provide a detailed analysis of Indian T2DM research output during 1982–2019 using select bibliometric indicators.

Materials and Methods:
Data on T2DM publications were retrieved from the Scopus database. The analysis focused on the quantitative output of Indian authors and organizations. The qualitative performance was assessed in terms of relative citation index, citations per paper, and highly cited papers.

Results:
Globally, 157 countries participated in T2DM research, producing 208902 publications during 1982–2019. India ranks in the ninth place in global output, with 7844 publications (3.75% share). Only 19.06% of papers had international collaboration, whereas 12% received funding. The leading productive organizations were the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh; whereas King Edward Memorial Hospital, Pune, AIIMS, New Delhi, and Fortis Healthcare, Gurgaon were the most impactful. The most productive authors were V. Mohan, S. Kalra, and A. Ramachandran. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research and Reviews, and Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research were the leading productive journals. Only 2.23% of publications were highly cited.

Conclusions:
Considering the burden of T2DM, India's research is lagging behind. Increasing national and international collaborations, active involvement of national and international funding agencies, and prioritizing research on youth with T2DM is the need of the hour.
Practice Patterns Among Healthcare Professionals for Screening, Diagnosis, and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in Selected Countries of Asia, Africa, and Middle East
Authors: Masood Shabeen Naz , Bhavadharini Balaji , Mohan Viswanathan 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Healthcare professionals (HCPs) face several challenges while treating women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and often get confused by the different diagnostic criteria recommended by different scientific organizations. A survey was carried out to understand the practices of physicians and obstetricians in South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, to identify the screening methods and diagnostic criteria used by them for managing women with GDM in the respective countries.

Materials and Methods:
HCPs across three different regions including South Asia, Middle East, and Africa were contacted through professional diabetes organizations. An online survey designed with Google Forms was created. The link to the survey was shared with HCPs, and the responses were collected and stored in the Google Sheets which was later downloaded for analysis.

Results:
A total of 356 doctors participated in the survey. The survey covered a total of 18 countries: 3 in South Asia, 5 in Africa, and 10 in the Middle East. The vast majority of the HCPs (64.6%) screened all pregnant women for GDM. About 42.4% of them screened for GDM between 24 and 28 weeks, 21.1% screened before 12 weeks, and the rest carried out screening at different time points. With regard to the screening method, 58.5% of the HCPs responded that they followed the two-step process. However, when asked about the criteria used, the responses were inconsistent. The criteria of the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) were used by 36.5% doctors and the 1999 criteria by the old World Health Organization (WHO) were used by 27.2%, and only 23.9% reported following the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria.

Conclusion:
This large international survey shows that there are still considerable inaccuracies in doctors following the recommended guidelines for GDM diagnosis. This reiterates the fact that more education and training will help HCPs to manage GDM better.
Impact of Yoga Intervention on Physical and Mental Health of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Poongothai Subramani , Vidyulatha Ashok , Nisha Thameem , Lalasa Mokkapati , Bhavani Sundari Balasundaram , Karkuzhali Kulasegaran , Thanujah Muniyandi , Latha Satish 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
The aim of this study was to discuss the components of yoga intervention and experimental design used to assess its effectiveness in diabetes care centers in Chennai.

Materials and Methods:
An interventional, randomized prospective study design was adopted. The study was conducted over a 6-month period. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, participants were selected from Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre. Informed consent was obtained, and participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention or the control group in a 1:1 ratio. Participants in the intervention group underwent yoga training every 2 weeks for up to 3 months. Each yoga session lasted 35 min and included a variety of asanas and pranayama techniques. Participants were also given an audio recording (CD) of the yoga instructions, and they were encouraged to practice yoga at home and advised to keep track of their progress in a dairy provided. Diabetes care was provided to the control group on a routine basis. In addition to biochemical parameters, mental health parameters were also assessed. Independent t-test was performed using SPSS 24.0.

Results:
A total of 152 participants were screened and randomized with 76 in the intervention arm and 76 in the control arm. There were no challenges in participants recruitment and retention. Data were collected during enrollment, 13 and 26 weeks. At baseline, the intervention arm's mean HbA1c (%) was 8.4 ± 1.1%, whereas in the control arm, it was 8.3 ± 1.1% (P = 0.290), and fasting blood glucose levels were 142± 27 mg/dL in the intervention arm and 141 ± 29 mg/dL in the control arm (P = 0.811). There was no significant difference between groups in terms of lipid profile or mental health parameters at baseline.

Conclusion:
There is a major lacuna for controlled trials with methodological rigor in yoga intervention; this study may contribute to fill this requirement by systematically elucidating the role of yoga in the management of diabetes and to prevent complications. This study will provide a cost-effective care for people with diabetes.

TRIAL REGISTRATION:
CTRI/2018/04/013169