bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Using of (Toxicom) onBlood Pictures and body weight of Broilers Fed on Mycotoxin Contaminated Ration and Vaccinated Against Gumboro
Authors: Al-Araji Furkan , Igor N. 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the possible protective effect of preparation which synthesized in Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine adsorbent ((Toxicom)) 5g\kg diet against the toxic effects of mixed mycotoxins in growing broiler chickens .Total 75 chicks, one week age, were divided into 5 treated groups, 15 birds for each. The first group (G1) fed a contaminated ration with mycotoxin and supplemented with (Toxicom) 5g/kg of diet and vaccinated with Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) vaccine at 15 and 22 days of age. The second group (G2) was fed a ration contaminated with mycotoxin and vaccinated with IBD vaccine at 15 and 22 days of age and not supplemented with (Toxicom). The third group (G3) was fed an intact broiler ration and vaccinated with IBD vaccine at 15 and 22 days of age. The fourth group (G4) was only fed a contaminated ration with mycotoxins and not vaccinated. The fifth group (G5) was fed intact broiler ration and not vaccinated as a control group. The diet was naturally contaminated with many mycotoxins and analyzed by ELISA and the level of mycotoxins were as follows : Aflatoxin B1 0.001 mg/kg, Dezoxivalenol 1.24 mg/kg, Zearalenon 0.068 mg/kg, Ochratoxin 0.005 mg/kg, T2 toxin 0.09 mg/kg, Fuminisen B1 0.2 mg/kg. It was concluded that this preparation which synthesized in Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine is protect chicken blood parameters in comparison with the other groups.
Hematological parameters after oral administrated of Levamisole with its activity on nonspecific immunity and total serum protein in sheep
Authors: Salbok Asaad chasib 
Published: August 2023

In this study (20) ewes where examined and subdivided into two groups, the 1st group test group (n=10) where treated with Levamisole at dose 2.5 mg/kg while the 2nd group was untreated and considered control group (n=10) blood samples were collected into EDTA – containing tubes. Blood samples from all were continued at the day 0,7,14 and 21.The level of erythrocytes count, PCV, Hb, total leukocyte count, differential leukocytes count (manual standard method), total serum protein, albumin and globulin were measured to evaluate this study.Appropriate statistical methods were used for data analysis, and (P<0.05).was considered as significant. No significant differences were seen for PCV, RBCs, and Hb. Neutrophil level at day 14 and monocyte level at day 21 were significantly higher than in the control group (P<0.05).The results show insignificant increase in the total protein and Globulin and insignificant decrease in the albumin.leavamesole enhance nonspecific immune response due to induce leukocytosis, neutrophilia and monocytosis .
Role of Two Biocides in The Wounds Healing and Side Effect in Rabbits
Authors: Abdul-Kareem ZainabB. 
Published: August 2023

This study was aimed to show the influence of two bioformulation on wounds healing ,side effect in liver and kidneys in rabbits . The results indicated that no effect on wound healing were observed in bioformulation treated group compared with the controls. There were toxic effects on the liver which was shown on histopathological examination as centrilobularvacuolation, necrosis of hepatocytes around congested central vein, pyogranulomatous lesion around dilated central vein with marked vacuolation of hepatocytes.On kidneys , histopathological results revealed severe hemorrhage in the cortical area between glomeruli and renal tubules, severe atrophy of glomeruli in the cortical area with some congested blood vessels in the renal parenchyma , severe atrophy of glomeruli in the cortical area with some congested blood vessels in the renal parenchyma and some degree of dilation of renal tubules.
Evaluation Of Immune Response To Brucella Infection In Sheep
Authors: Mohamed Kareem , Alhatami Abdullah O , Motlak Akram 
Published: August 2023

Brucellosis in sheep and goats is a zoonotic infection (excluding Brucellaovis) with important effects on both public health and animal health. The disease is widespread in many areas of the world, particularly in some Mediterranean and Middle Easterncountries.Aim of the study: the present study aims to find out the prevalence of brucellosis in sheep in one of the areas of An Najaf El-Ashraf city, and study of the immune response by measuring the levels of and interleukin-10 (IL-10).Methodology: Current study conducted in the Najaf province (Al-Barakyia) during the period between September 2013- March 2014, fulfilled by using Rose Bengal and Enzyme Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) tests for estimation of brucella antibodies. A total number of 48 serum samples were collected from sheep and stored at -20 C.Results: the frequency of positive sera by Rose Bengal test (RBT) was 20% and by ELISA technique was 25%. The level of interleukin 10 (IL-10) was estimated in all surveyed animals, 12 sera samples were showed an elevated IL-10 levels, all were positive with ELISA serological test.Conclusion: the detection of significant concentration of IL-10 among the seropositive cases may be indicated an active infection of brucella with type 2 cytokine production.Recommendations: the evaluation of immune response of vaccinated sheep with brucella REV1 vaccine, depending on the estimation of IFN-γ and IL-10 ratio that will reflect the cytokines induced during vaccination and consequently, the effective or not immune response.
Comparative study of antidiarrheal effect of proposed new formulae from D.innoxia hydroalcoholic leave extract against E.coli O:157 induced diarrhea in goats
Authors: Obeid Aula Hasoon , Abbas Duraid Abdul Hadi 
Published: August 2023

New proposed formulation of 5% and 7.5% of hydroalcoholic leave extract of D.innoxia were tested as new drug in order to treat induced diarrheal infection by pathogenic E.coliO:157 strain isolate in 16 healthy local goats divided in to equal four groups according to following treatment groups T1 and T2 represented (25 and 37.5 mg/kg D.innoxia),ciprofloxacine (5mg/kg) and DMSO vehicle group 0.5 ml /kg as positive control .Dosing continue orally daily for 14 days after induction of diarrheal infection .The efficacy of different treatment were evaluated according to improvement in clinical symptoms in which the formulation showed dose dependent effect with superiority of higher dose in T2 over ciprofloxacin in reduction body temperature and respiration rate , improvement in body weight gain and dehydration signs with reduction of fecal bacterial count (E.coli ) to nearly normal with completely ceasing diarrhea at the end of treatment . This was due to the presence of multiphytochemical that have not only antibacterial effect but also astringent ,anti-inflammatory ,analgesic ,antispasmodic, narcotic ,antipyretic and antiallergic that help to over come the stress that accompanied diarrheal infection.
The possible cardioprotective effect of valsartan in the amelioration of myocardial I/R injury induced by ligation of coronary artery in a rat model
Authors: Hadi Najah Rayish , Yousif Fadhil Ghaly , Zamil Suhaad Traiji , Hussien Yasmeem Ali 
Published: August 2023

Ischemia/reperfusion injury describes the experimentally and clinically prevalent finding that tissue ischemia with inadequate oxygen followed by successful reperfusion initiates a wide and complex array of inflammatory responses that may aggravate local injury as well as induce impairment of remote organ function by mechanisms that involves oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the cardio protective effects of Valsartan in regional ischemia/ reperfusion injury. adult male Albino rats were randomized into 4 equal groups. Group (1) sham group: rats underwent the same anesthetic and surgical procedure as the control group except ligation of LAD coronary artery , Group( 2) control group: rats subjected to regional ischemia for 25 min by ligation of LAD coronary artery and reperfusion for 2 hours ,Group( 3) control vehicle group: rats received (normal saline) vehicle of valsartan via I.P injection and subjected to regional ischemia for 25 min and reperfusion for 2 hours , Group( 4) valsartan treated group : rats pretreated with valsartan 10mg/kg I.P 30 minutes before ligation of LAD coronary artery then subjected to the surgical procedure with ligation of LAD for 30 minutes followed by 120 minutes reperfusion. At the end of reperfusion, Heart was divided into two parts, the apex for histopathology and the remaining part used for determination of tissue TNF-α,and IL-6 It has been found that Valsartan treated group showed significant reduction (P˂0.05) in TNFα with respect to the control groups.Histopathology study revealed that the treatment with Valsartan significantly (P˂0.05) improved cardiac injury as compared with control groups, we concluded that Valsartan reduces inflammatory reaction associated with ischemia/reperfusion injury induced by LAD ligation in addition to its reduction for cardiac injury induced by ischemia reperfusion.
Effect of alcoholic extract Citrullus Colocynthis fruits in testes function
Authors: Hassan KH.A. , Arrak J.K. 
Published: August 2023

Effect of ethanolic extract of Citrullus colocynthis (CCT) was investigated on testes function ,testosterone ,LH and FSH hormone in albino mature male rats. Twenty four (24) rats weighting (220-280) g were grouped in to 4 groupsby (6) animals / day group and treated as follows for (42) days. first group considered control received 2 ml distilled water orally. While the experimental group second group(T1)were received 25 mg/kg B.W. ethanolic extract of CCT,and third group(T2) received50mg/kgB.W.,while fourth group(T3)received 75mg/kg B.W.The result the animals treated with 75 mg of ethanolic extract of CCT affected the testes by decrease of weight and decrease in hormone testosterone ,LH and FSH .also showed histological change completetly absent of spermatogenic cells in certain seminiferous tubules which replacement by large multiple vacuoles and lining by only by Sertoli cells , and marked thickness of interstitial tissueThe results showed the presence of a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the proportion of the testicular weight to body weight when compared with the control group. while testes histological study showed (T2, T3) thickness Tunica albuginea ,congested blood vessels with thickness of basement membrane of seminiferous s tubules and vaculation of their spermatogenic cells layer without presences sperms in their lumen. In conclusion the result of this study documented that CCT induced harmful effect on testes functio(50,75 mg/kg B.W.)at 4,6 week of treatment.
The effect of using two different concentration of Ground Olive leaves on production traits of male Rabbits
Authors: Zakri Ahmed M.M. 
Published: August 2023

The present work was designed to demonstrate the effect of two different concentration of Olive leaves ( 5% and 10%) in diet on production traits in male rabbits .Twenty one male rabbits with body weight average 1.1 – 1.3 kg and 4-5 months age were bought from Local Markets, and they were divided randomly into three equal groups with equal weight , put in metal cages were fed on concentrate pellets diet with green roughage ,The male rabbits were divided to three equal groups and by 7 animals / group with equal weights .The 1st group (T1) (control group)was offered drinking water and fed concentrate pellets without ground olive leaves , the 2nd one (T2) (5% olive leaves)offered drinking water and fed concentrate pellets with 5% ground olive leaves /diet , while the 3rd one (T3) (10% olive leaves)offered drinking water and fed concentrate pellets with 10 % ground olive leaves /diet and the nutrition were continue for 8 weeks . Animals were weight every week to see weekly weight gain and measured of some production traits such as total weight gain, feed consumption rate and the coefficient of food conversion,slaughtered all animals of groups to study some carcass characteristics which include, hot and cold carcass weight, and percentage of edible and non-edible and external parts and dressing and different carcass cuts. The results showed significant decrease (P<0.05)for the final weight , Body weight gain , relative growth rate , feed intake and coefficient of feed conversion in T2 , T3 in compare with T1 control group .While the observed significant (P<0.05) decrease in carcass weight, dressing out percentage , percentage of fat around viscera and percentage of fat on shoulder in T2 ,T3 group in compare with T1 and significant raising in carcass cuts (shoulder , Cotton) in T2,T3 in compare with T1.Notied that there was arithmetic difference in all groups in (Cold carcass weight , Internal edible visceral and Internal non – edible visceral and External visceral percentage and carcass cuts such as ribs and chest).the results conclude that the addition of olive leaf by 5% or 10% in the diets of rabbits may have contributed to the improvement of carcass quality and reduce the level of fat on the viscera or shoulders in the carcasses and reduce feed costs where possible bringing it about place of alfa alfa economic as interest and we recommend using the highest levels may be 15% or 20% of olive leaves in rabbits diets due to the economic feasibility and lack of toxicity.
Anatomical, Histological and Histochemical Architecture of pancreases in Early Hatched Goose (Anser anser)
Authors: Al-Sharoot Hassaneen Ali 
Published: August 2023

The present work includes anatomical, histological and histochemical study of the pancreas in early hatched Goose (Anser anser). The current study was performed on ten early-hatched goose ageing from 5-10 dayes clinically healthy. The animals were anaesthetized by the ether after which they were carefully dissected and examined. Anatomical study shown pancreas it is a vital lobulated organ, pale pinkish in coular, located on the right side of the abdominal cavity between the descending and ascending duodenal loops closely covered by mesentery pancreatic duodenal ligament and Its consist of dorsal, ventral, third and splenic lobe. Histologically parenchyma of gland consisted of exocrine and endocrine parts was located in the meshwork of reticular fibres. Exocrine part was arranged in form of serous tubuloacinar glands that occupied a larger area of pancreas. The islands of langerhans consisted of various shapes and sizes of alpha, beta cell and mixed islets were not observed in the early hatched goose pancreas.
Effects of alcoholic extract of panax ginseng Seeds and Tamoxifen citrate drug on some fertility parameters and histopathological changes in testes of mice treated with doxorubicin
Authors: Hasan Huda F. 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this revision to examine the properties of panax gensing extract and tamoxifen citrate drug on fertility of male mice testes treated with Doxorubicin, the plant was extracted by using 70%ethanolic alcohol. The mice were divided into five groups: The (T1) was given 300 mg / kg of extract, (T2) was given 150mg/kg of extract and 0.2mg/kg of Tamoxifen, (T3) was given Tamoxifen 0.4 mg/kg, (T4) was given distilled water. Starting from one week, T1,T2 and T3 were intraperitoneally administered 0.15mg/kg of doxorubicin twice weekly for 5 week. (T5) was treated 0.15mg/kg of doxorubicin twice weekly. Results appeared the group given extract display important increase in motility index and turdidimetric analysis of sperms, and decrease in percentage of dead sperm and abnormalitites, the group treated with extract and tamoxifen citrate drug showed important decrease in percentage of dead sperm and abnormalities and important increase in turdidimetric analysis of sperms as compared with tamoxifen group. The histopathological section of testis of doxorubicin group noticed severe degenerative changes in the wall of seminiferous tubules also atrophy in the spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, the section of extract group exhibited increase in number of spermatid and spermatozoa, the section of tamoxifen appeared edema in the interstitial tissue and congestion of blood vessels, the mix of panax gensing extract and tamoxifen citrate displayed decrease in redness of vessels and tissue. From this revision established the extract of panax gensing seeds play important role in increase fertility of male mice by enhance spermatogenesis and have the ability to decrease side effect of tamoxifen citrate.
Isolation and Identification of Salmonella enteritidis using bacteriological and molecular technique from calves with diarrhea in Diwanihyia city
Authors: Saeed Asseel A. , Qaid Khetam. , Falah Saba. 
Published: August 2023

Salmonella enteritidis is an important foodborne pathogen that affects the human health by conception animal products and it was considered as a worldwide public health hazard. This study was conduct to investigated the prevalence of S. enteritidis, in calves with diarrhea in farm of AL- Diwanihyia city basis of molecular properties of this bacterium . A total of 91 samples were collected from December 2013 to May 2014, in different farms in the al Diwanihyia city . the pathogen was isolated by using microbiological and biochemical tests. the DNA extraction was done by genomic DNA kit according to the manufacturer’s instruction (USA) and PCR was performed via the specific primers of SefA- -F and SeA-R of the SefA gene. Amplified fragments of the 210 bp were observed in 12 of the total 91 stool samples isolates. This study recommends that the identification of these pathogens by PCR technique can be replaced with traditional bacteriological tools. The PCR method is a rapid approach for recognizing and identifying the S. enteritidis infections in diarrheic calves.
Isolation and identification study of Escherichia coli from buffalo mastitis and Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of its.
Authors: Abdul wahid Nabeel Ahmed , Al atabi Asaad Chasib , Saeed Asseel Abdulrida 
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to exam (100) milk samples taken from (25) buffalo within 2-6 years old (clinically mastitic and other non mastitic apparently) in different areas of Al-Najaf province. The results were showed 36(36% ) mastitic milk sample as 12 (33.3%) clinical and 24( 66.6%) subclinical mastitis according to CMT test . Thirty six bacterial isolates were positive growth on blood agar ,the isolation and identification were diagnosed by classical microbiological and biochemical tests , 10 out of 36 bacterial isolates were E.coli. The result of disk diffusion test appeared E.coli isolates were sensitive to tetracycline (70%),Amikacin and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethaxol (60%), Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin (50%),while the E.coli isolates were resistance to Cefotaxime and Ampicillin
Effect of Telmisartan in amelioration inflammatory Responses Induced by Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury IN male Mice
Authors: Hadia Najah Rayish , Yousif Fadhil Ghaly , Zamil Suaad Traiji 
Published: August 2023

Background: Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion represents a clinically relevant problem associated with thrombolysis, angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery. Angiotensin II may contribute to reperfusion injury by increasing oxidative stress and inflammatory factors . Ang II exerts most of its effects via AT1Rs. Apoptosis of cardiomyocytes may further be influenced by Ang II. Objective: This study was undertaken to investigate the potential role of Telmisartan in amelioration of myocardial I/R injury induced by ligation of coronary artery in mouse model. Materials & method: Adult male Swiss-albino mice were randomized into 4 equal groups. Group (1) sham group: Mice underwent the same anesthetic and surgical procedure as the active control group except ligation of LAD coronary artery.Group( 2) active control group: Mice were subjected to regional ischemia for 30 min by ligation of LAD coronary artery and reperfusion for 2 hours .Group( 3) control vehicle group (1): Mice in this group injected with DMSO (vehicle for Telmisartan ) via IP route & underwent Myocardial ischemia for 30 minutes by ligation of (LAD) coronary artery & reperfusion for 2 hr . Group (4)Telmisartan treated group : Mice pretreated with Telmisartan 0.5mg/kg i.p 30 minutesbefore ligation of LAD coronary artery. Results: Compared with the sham group, Levels of TNF-α & IL-1β, IL-6,caspase 3 and plasma level of cardiac troponin I increased in control group (p<0.001).Levels of Bcl2 decreased in control group(p<0.001). Histologically ,All mice in control group showed a significant (p<0.001) cardiac injury. Telmisartan significantly counteract the increase in myocardium level of TNF-α, IL-1B,IL-6,caspase 3 ,plasma cTnI (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the Telmisartan significantly increased in myocardium level of Bcl2. Histological analysis revealed that both Telmisartan markedly reduced (P < 0.001) the severity of cardiac injury in the mice underwent LAD ligation procedure . Conclusion:The results of the present study reveal that Telmisartan may ameliorate myocardial I/R injury in Male Mice via interfering with inflammatory reactions & apoptosis which induced by I/R injury .
Study the Rate of Hydatid Cysts, Liver Fluke, Pneumonia and Hepatitis in Al- Najaf Slaughter House, Al-Najaf, Iraq
Authors: Alatabi Asaad chasib , Al-dujaily Ali , Al-mialy Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted from first of December 2015 till end of November 2016. Animal slaughters were examined macroscopically to determine the parasitic infection(Hydatid Cyst, Fascioliasis, Lung worms)and another cases of Pneumonia and Hepatitis. The animals which were slaughtered during this study was 94106 Sheep, 23131 Cattle, and 5235 Buffaloes.
The Percentages of Hydatid cysts in Sheep was 1.04 % and Liver fluke 0.56%, pneumonia 0.29% and hepatitis was 0.34 % with increase the rate in winter 1.33%, 0.87%, 0.54%, and 0.53% respectively while Lung worms 0.73 % increase the percentage in Autumn 0.71%.
In Cattle, the percentage of Hydatid Cysts 1.59%, Liver Fluke 0.71%, Lungworm 0.13%, with increase the rate in Autumn 5.11%, 2.56%, 0.73% respectively, Hepatitis 0.34% , the highest percentage was in summer 0.32% and pneumonia the highest percentage was in spring 0.56%.
The rate of Hydatid In Buffaloes 1.03%, Fiver Flukes 0.61 %, with increase the incidence in winter 1.93%, while Lung worms 0.15%, pneumonia 0.31%, hepatitis was 0.14% the highest was in spring 0.25%, 0.41% and 0.49% respectively.
Study of the antibacterial activity of Nigella sativa ethanol extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in culture media
Authors: Yassen Mohammed Abdul  Reda 
Published: August 2023

Bacterial infections become a great health problems. The new antimicrobial agents are will reduce this problem. In this study, antimicrobial of activity of extract of Nigella sativa seed that used against Staphylococcus aureus isolates was evaluated. Started with an objective to appraisal the antibacterial potentials of ethanol extract of Nigella sativa prepared in different concentrations (50, 100,200& 400 mg/ml) against Staphylococcus aureus and associated its activity with antibiotic concentration value Ciprofloxacin(5µg), Amoxicillin(25µg) & Penicillin(6µg) by determining the inhibition zone produced around the holes after growth on Muller-Hinton agar . This results showed activity of antibacterial of the Nigella sativa at different concentrations and standard antibiotics exhibited various degrees of zones of inhibition in the culture media depending mainly upon the type of plant extract, concentration of extract in addition to the type of tested bacterial. Nearly all the Nigella sativa extracts were found to have significant activity (p<0.05) against all tested bacteria related with negative control. In the same time the current study was recorded that inhibition zones diameter against examined bacteria raised significantly difference (p<0.05) at extract concentration raised (400 mg / ml ). The MIC values of ethanolic extracts of Nigella sativa extended from 0.156 to 0.312 mg/ml against tested bacteria . Whereas the MBC values ranged 1.248 mg/ml