bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Life Skills dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Pesantren Pasca UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2019
Authors: Mohsen Mohsen , Murtadlo Muhamad , Basri Husen Hasan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Law on Pesantren Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2019 mandates that pesantrens have additional functions, one of which is the function of social empowerment. The problem arises how the readiness of pesantrenÂ with social empowerment functions to face the demographic bomb in Indonesia in 2030. This research objectives the question of how vocational education and economic empowerment efforts in pesantren are after the law. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach which was strengthened by quantitative data. The results of the research show that the potential of pesantren as a community power potential is quite large. It's just that unfortunately the collaborative work of fellow pesantren is still minimal. This has resulted in many pesantren facing this free market alone. This study recommends that the world of pesantren needs to expand models of cooperation and collaboration among pesantrens and with other institutions.
Abstrak
UU Pesantren Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 mengamanatkan lembaga pesantren mempunyai tambahan fungsi, salah satunya fungsi pemberdaya sosial. Permasalahan muncul bagaimana kesiapan pesantren dengan fungsi pemberdaya sosial menghadapi bom demografi di Indonesia 2030.Â Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pendidikan vokasi dan usaha pemberdayaan ekonomi di lembaga pesantren pasca undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dikuatkan dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pesantren sebagai potensi kekuatan komunitas cukup besar. Hanya saja sayangnya kerja kolaborasi sesama pesantren masih minim. Hal ini berakibat banyak pesantren menghadapi pasar bebas ini secara sendirian. Kajian ini merekomendasikan dunia pesantren perlu memperluas model kerjasama dan kolaborasi baik dengan sesama pesantren, maupun dengan lembaga lainnya.
СТАН РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Царьова Євеліна 
Published: May 2023

Актуальність: Ефективним механізмом функціонування та розвитку системи професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (далі – П(ПТ)О) є соціальне партнерство, суть якого полягає в особливому типі взаємодії закладів П(ПТ)О із місцевими органами виконавчої влади, роботодавцями, підприємствами різних форм власності й підпорядкування, органами служби зайнятості, іншими заінтересованими партнерами у розвитку П(ПТ)О. Соціальне партнерство виступає закономірним результатом кропіткої співпраці усіх суб’єктів державно-приватного партнерства. Ефективність соціального партнерства буде залежати, перш за все, від цілеспрямованої і систематичної роботи закладів П(ПТ)О щодо залучення роботодавців, представників органів влади, громадських організацій до спільної діяльності з підготовки кваліфікованих робітників, а також створення сучасної інфраструктури для професійного навчання.
Мета: охарактеризувати стан розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти.
Методи: теоретичні: аналіз, синтез, вивчення наукових досліджень, навчально-методичної літератури, сучасних освітніх практик – для з’ясування стану дослідженості проблеми розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах П(ПТ)О; узагальнення, порівняння, зіставлення – для порівняння підходів дослідників до розв’язання проблеми; емпіричні: спостереження за станом розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах П(ПТ)О, анкетування, тестування, бесіди – для визначення стану розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах П(ПТ)О.
Результати: проаналізовано соціальне партнерство в теорії та освітній практиці; розкрито особливості і тенденції партнерської взаємодії ДНЗ «Хмельницький центр професійно-технічної освіти сфери послуг» з різними структурами, організаціями, підприємствами, окремими підприємцями у діяльності, спрямованій на вирішення конкретних освітніх завдань, узгодження інтересів соціальних партнерів.
Висновки: обґрунтовано, що соціальне партнерство у закладах П(ПТ)О є об’єктивною вимогою часу для забезпечення економіки країни кваліфікованими робітничими кадрами, задоволення потреб здобувачів П(ПТ)О в загальнокультурному, інтелектуальному і професійному розвитку в обраній сфері діяльності.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Enterpreneurship pada Usaha Tani Perkotaan
Authors: Usman Muhammad Iqbal , Ahmad Muhammad Ihsan Said , Hasan Muhammad , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Nurdiana Nurdiana 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine community empowerment based on entrepreneurship in urban farming and analyze the efforts that can be made by agricultural extension workers, the government in developing KWT Anggrek. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation methods, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment at KWT Anggrek has been well implemented, marked by assistance from the government, collaboration, provision of counseling which is always provided by extension workers so that the community can develop and increase agricultural output both in terms of quality and quantity.
FILOGENETIK GENUS CHANNA (ACTINOPTERYGII; CHANNIDAE)DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN GEN CYTHOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT I (COI)
Authors: Valen Fitri Sil , Saputra Farhan A , Amelia Amelia , Putri Natasha , Purnama Fajri 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengambarkan filogenetik genus Channa di Indonesia menggunakan gen COI (Chytocrome C Oxydase Sub unit I). Sebanyak sembilan (9) spesies Channa yang tersebar di Indonesia dan terdata di NCBI Genbank terdiri dari Channa limbata,Channa bankanensis,Channa lucius,Channa marulioides,Channa melasoma, Channa micropeltes,Channa pleurophthalma, Channa gachua dan Channa striata telah dianalisis filogenetik dan jarak genetik antar spesiesnya. Jarak genetik terdekat yaitu pada Channa pleurophthalma dengan Channa striata yaitu 0.000. dengan komposisi nukleutida pada keduanya adalah timin sebanyak 26,98%, sitosin sebanyak 29,80%, adenin sebanyak 25,16% dan guanin sebanyak 18,04%.
STUDI MORFOMETRIK DAN MERISTIK BARBODES SELLIFER (Kottelat & Lim 2021) (CYPRINIFORMES; CYPRINIDAE) SEBAGAI TAHAP AWAL DOMESTIKASI
Authors: Valen Fitri Sil , Prananda Mustobi , Qothrunnada Qothrunnada , Azizah Nur , Yupita Yupita , Firnanda Teguh , Swarlanda Swarlanda 
Published: May 2023

Barbodes sellifer merupakan merupakan ikan air tawar dari keluarga cyprinid. Spesies ini pertama kali dideskripsikan pada tahun 2021 oleh Kottelat dan Lim. Saat ini spesies Barbodes sellifer dapat ditemukan di Singapore dan malaysia. Di Indonesia sendiri barbodes sellifer ditemukan di Sumatera, Kepulauan Riau hingga pulau Natuna. Kehadiran Barbodes sellifer di Kepulauan Bangka merupakan catatan baru. Meskipun spesies ini dapat ditemukan di Pulau Bangka, namun jumlahnya tidak banyak, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya domestifikasi untuk mempertahankan populasi. Agar kegiatan domestifikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik, perlu melakukan beberapa penelitian mendasar yang salah satunya adalah studi morfometrik dan meristik untuk memastikan validasi spesies dan sebagai dasar untuk penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya. Dalam penelitian ini kami melakukan analisis karakter morfometrik dan meristik spesies Barbodes sellifer yang ditemukan di Pulau Bangka dan sebagai langkah awal dalam proses domestikasi. Hasil studi karakter morfometrik menujukan panjang total (TL) 7,4 cm, panjang standar (SL) 6,0 cm, tinggi kepala (HD) 1,0 cm, diameter mata (ED) 0,5 cm, tinggi badan (BD) 2,0 cm, panjang sirip ekor bagian atas (LUCL) 1,2 cm, panjang sirip ekor bagian tengah (LMCL) 0,8 cm, panjang sirip ekor bagian bawah (LCLL) 1,6 cm. Sedangkan meristik spesies Barbodes sellifer yaitu jari-jari sirip punggung memiliki rumus D.I-II.7, jari-jari sirip anal memiliki rumus A.6, Jari-jari sirip dada memiliki rumus P.I-II.10, Jari-jari sirip perut memiliki rumus V.I.7. Ikan barbodes sellifer memiliki tipe mulut terminal,bentuk tubuh compressed, tipe sisik ctenoid dan bentuk ekor forked. Berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan ciri khusus jenis Barbodes sellifer yang ditemukan dialiran sungai Jada Bahrin juga termasuk spesies Barbodes sellifer yang ditemukan di Singapura.
Hiperplasia gingival espongiótica juvenil localizada: reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Cárdenas Vidal Fernanda de Lourdes , Venenaula Ortega Katherine Janneth , Romero Palacios Natalia Sofia 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La hiperplasia gingival espongiótica juvenil localizada (LJSGH) es una patología benigna poco común, mencionada por primera vez en 2007 por Darling y cols. Se caracteriza por presentarse como una masa gingival solitaria indolora, de color rojo brillante, aspecto aterciopelado y propenso a sangrar al cepillado dental, su causa es desconocida. Por lo general afecta un área discreta de la encía adherida. Objetivo: Dar a conocer el caso clínico de una paciente joven con una patología poco conocida y describir sus características clínicas. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en distintas bases digitales como PubMed,Science Direct, Medigraphic y ELSEVIER recopilando información relevante que justifique los hallazgos del presente caso clínico de una paciente femenina. Resultados: las características clínicas como su color rojizo, su textura y ubicación fueron indicativos claves para la LJSGH, además de la ausencia de respuesta a las medidas de higiene oral. Conclusión: La hiperplasia gingival espongiótica juvenil se define como una entidad clínica patológica poco frecuente que los odontólogos podrían encontrar en su consulta, es importante conocer esta patología para poder diagnosticarla adecuadamente.
Precision livestock farming: a qualitative exploration of swine industry stakeholders
Authors: Akinyemi Babatope E. , Vigors Belinda , Turner Simon P. , Akaichi Faical , Benjamin Madonna , Johnson Anna K. , Pairis-Garcia Monique D. , Rozeboom Dale W. , Steibel Juan P. , Thompson David P. , Zangaro Cassey , Siegford Janice M. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionPrecision livestock farming (PLF) technology development has proliferated recently, but on-farm adoption has lagged. Understanding PLF stakeholders’ views, practical applications, limitations, and concerns are necessary to understand the factors influencing the adoption of PLF technology.MethodsUsing semi-structured online interviews, 12 influential stakeholders’ PLF views and lived experiences were investigated. A phenomenological paradigm was used to generate qualitative data that was analyzed using template analysis.ResultsWe identified two unique groups of stakeholders, namely the PLF enthusiast and PLF cautious groups. The majority of the participants were well aware and had firsthand experience with the PLF technologies that are currently being used in the swine industry.DiscussionWe found that PLF technology was perceived to improve specificity in decision-making, better care for pigs, improve animal health and welfare, increase labor efficiency, and improve resource-use efficiency. Poor internet connectivity and the inability to use PLF data for decision-making due to needing to first complete daily on-farm tasks were considered key obstacles to its implementation. To integrate PLF technology into the existing barn environment, it is necessary to modify farm buildings and infrastructure and management protocols. Stakeholders’ main concerns with PLF technology included data privacy issues and the influence of PLF technology on human-animal relationships and farmers’ duty of care to the animals. In conclusion, stakeholders perceived camera systems for monitoring pig health and welfare and ensuring individual pig identification as a high priority in PLF development going forward.
Multifunctional magnetoliposomes as drug delivery vehicles for the potential treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Cifuentes Javier , Cifuentes-Almanza Santiago , Ruiz Puentes Paola , Quezada Valentina , González Barrios Andrés Fernando , Calderón-Peláez María-Angélica , Velandia-Romero Myriam Lucia , Rafat Marjan , Muñoz-Camargo Carolina , Albarracín Sonia L. , Cruz Juan C. 
Published: May 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, development of novel technologies and strategies to treat PD is a global health priority. Current treatments include administration of Levodopa, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors, and anticholinergic drugs. However, the effective release of these molecules, due to the limited bioavailability, is a major challenge for the treatment of PD. As a strategy to solve this challenge, in this study we developed a novel multifunctional magnetic and redox-stimuli responsive drug delivery system, based on the magnetite nanoparticles functionalized with the high-performance translocating protein OmpA and encapsulated into soy lecithin liposomes. The obtained multifunctional magnetoliposomes (MLPs) were tested in neuroblastoma, glioblastoma, primary human and rat astrocytes, blood brain barrier rat endothelial cells, primary mouse microvascular endothelial cells, and in a PD-induced cellular model. MLPs demonstrated excellent performance in biocompatibility assays, including hemocompatibility (hemolysis percentages below 1%), platelet aggregation, cytocompatibility (cell viability above 80% in all tested cell lines), mitochondrial membrane potential (non-observed alterations) and intracellular ROS production (negligible impact compared to controls). Additionally, the nanovehicles showed acceptable cell internalization (covered area close to 100% at 30 min and 4 h) and endosomal escape abilities (significant decrease in lysosomal colocalization after 4 h of exposure). Moreover, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to better understand the underlying translocating mechanism of the OmpA protein, showing key findings regarding specific interactions with phospholipids. Overall, the versatility and the notable in vitro performance of this novel nanovehicle make it a suitable and promising drug delivery technology for the potential treatment of PD.
Implementation of a heart failure educational intervention for patients with recent admissions for acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Stahlman Sarah , Huizar-Garcia Stephanie , Lipscomb Justina , Frei Christopher , Oliver Ashley 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThis study examined whether implementation of a heart failure (HF) education class targeted at patients and their caregivers decreased worsening HF, emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions, and improved patient quality of life and confidence in disease state management.MethodsPatients with HF and a recent hospital admission for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) were offered an educational course covering HF pathophysiology, medications, diet, and lifestyle modifications. Patients completed surveys before and 30 days after completion of the educational course. Outcomes of participants at 30 and 90 days after class completion were compared against outcomes for the same patients at 30 and 90 days prior to course attendance. Data was collected using electronic medical records, in-person during the class, and during a phone follow-up.ResultsThe primary outcome was a composite of hospital admission, ED visit, and/or outpatient visit for HF at 90 days. A total of twenty-six patients attended classes between September 2018 and February 2019 and were included in the analysis. Median age was 70 years, and most patients were white. All patients were American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Stage C and a majority had New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or III symptoms. Median left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 40%. The primary composite outcome occurred significantly more frequently in the 90 days prior to class attendance than in the 90 days following attendance (96% vs. 35%, p &lt; 0.01). Likewise, the secondary composite outcome occurred significantly more frequently in the 30 days before class attendance than in the 30 days following (54% vs. 19%, p = 0.02). These results were driven by a decrease in admissions and ED visits for HF symptoms. Survey scores related to patient HF self-management practices and patient confidence in ability to self-manage HF increased numerically from baseline to 30 days after class attendance.ConclusionImplementation of an educational class for HF patients improved patient outcomes, confidence, and ability to self-manage HF. Hospital admissions and ED visits also decreased. Adoption of such a course might help to decrease overall health care costs and improve patient quality of life.
Politeness strategies used by children in requests in relation to age and gender: a case study of Jordanian elementary school students
Authors: Al-Abbas Linda S. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionRequesting is considered one of the most threatening speech acts that people tend to use politeness strategies to tone down the request and minimize the face loss of the recipient. These strategies develop over years and while children appear to produce polite speech forms at an early age, less is known about the strategies they use when they make requests in the Jordanian context. This study aims to investigate politeness strategies used by Jordanian children in requests at different age levels in relation to their gender.MethodsThe study included 80 subjects divided into two age groups, namely, six years and ten years, with an equal number of boys and girls. They met a lady puppet who had a box of gifts, and they were told to ask her politely to get the gift they wanted. Their requests were recorded and analyzed using Blum-Kulka’s politeness model to find the most common strategies the children used and whether these strategies differed with age and gender.Results and DiscussionThe study concluded that at the age of six, the concept of politeness is present in children’s linguistic competence, but the assignment of polite expressions to the proper speech act is still ill-defined. There were no significant differences in using politeness strategies according to gender. As children grow older, around the age of ten, they become more able to express politeness in requests. Girls preferred the indirect strategies while boys opted for the direct level in making requests. This study may positively help parents and schoolteachers enhance the pragmatic knowledge and linguistic politeness of children.
Evidence of the content validity, acceptability, and feasibility of a new Patient-Reported Impact of Dermatological Diseases measure
Authors: Pattinson Rachael , Trialonis-Suthakharan Nirohshah , Hewitt Rachael M. , Valencia López Maria José , Tahmasebi Gandomkari Nasim , Austin Jennifer , FitzGerald Allison , Courtier Nick , Augustin Matthias , Bundy Chris 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe Global Research on the Impact of Dermatological Diseases (GRIDD) team is developing the new Patient-Reported Impact of Dermatological Diseases (PRIDD) measure of the impact of dermatological conditions on the patient’s life, in partnership with patients. To develop PRIDD, we conducted a systematic review, followed by a qualitative interview study with 68 patients worldwide and subsequently a global Delphi survey of 1,154 patients to ensure PRIDD items were meaningful and important to patients.ObjectiveTo pilot test PRIDD with patients with dermatological conditions, focusing on its content validity (comprehensiveness, comprehensibility, and relevance), acceptability, and feasibility.MethodsWe conducted a theory-led qualitative study using the Three-Step Test-Interview method of cognitive interviewing. Three rounds of semi-structured interviews were conducted online. Adults (≥ 18 years) living with a dermatological condition and who spoke English sufficiently to take part in the interview were recruited through the International Alliance of Dermatology Patient Organizations’ (GlobalSkin) global membership network. The topic guide met the gold-standard COSMIN (Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments) standards for cognitive interviewing. Analysis followed the thematic analytical model of cognitive interviewing.ResultsTwelve people (58% male) representing six dermatological conditions from four countries participated. Overall, patients found PRIDD to be comprehensible, comprehensive, relevant, acceptable, and feasible. Participants were able to discern the conceptual framework domains from the items. Feedback resulted in: the recall period being extended from 1 week to 1 month; removal of the ‘not relevant’ response option; and changes to the instructions and item ordering and wording to improve clarity and increase respondents’ confidence in their ability to respond. These evidence-based adjustments resulted in a 26-item version of PRIDD.ConclusionThis study met the gold-standard COSMIN criteria for the pilot testing of health measurement instruments. The data triangulated our previous findings, in particular the conceptual framework of impact. Our findings illuminate how patients understand and respond to PRIDD and other patient-reported measurement instruments. The results of comprehensibility, comprehensiveness, relevance, acceptability, and feasibility of PRIDD provide evidence of content validity from the target population. The next step in the development and validation of PRIDD is psychometric testing.
Early treatment and toxicity outcomes for small posterior uveal melanomas treated using custom loaded eye plaques
Authors: Medek Sara , Correa Zelia M. , Huth Brad , Takiar Vinita 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionIodine-125 loaded Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study plaques can achieve excellent tumor control for patients diagnosed with uveal melanomas. Our ocular cancer team hypothesized that use of novel, partially loaded COMS plaques could ease and improve accurate plaque placement during treatment of small, posterior tumors while providing equivalent tumor control.Materials/methodsRecords of 25 patients treated with custom plaques were compared to 20 patients treated with fully loaded plaques, who had received treatment prior to our institution’s adopting the use of these partial plaques. Tumors were matched with regards to location and dimensions as measured by the ophthalmologist. Retrospective analysis of dosing parameters, tumor control and toxicity outcomes were performed.ResultsThere were no cancer related deaths, local recurrences or metastases in either cohort at an average follow up of 24 months for patients treated with custom plaques and 60.7 months for patients treated with fully loaded plaques. No statistically significant difference was found in regards to post-operative development of cataracts (χ2 = 0.76) or radiation retinopathy (χ2 = 0.22). Patients treated with custom loaded plaques noted significantly less clinical visual loss (χ2 = 0.006) and were more likely to have vision preserved at ≥20/200 (χ2 = 0.006).ConclusionTreatment of small, posterior uveal melanomas with partially loaded COMS plaques results in equivalent survival and recurrence outcomes as treatment with fully loaded plaques, while exposing the patient to less radiation. Additionally, treatment with partially loaded plaques reduces the incidence of clinically significant visual loss. These promising early results support the use of partially loaded plaques in well-selected patients.