bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Verification of Metal Foreign Body Detection Device for Harvester Based on Eddy Current Effect
Authors: Wang Jizhong , Liu Yangchun , Zhao Bo , Wang Fengzhu , Zhang Weipeng , Li Yang 
Published: January 2023

HighlightsPrevent metal foreign bodies from scratching the intestines of animals and damaging the harvest cutter. Highly integrated design of acquisition circuit.Application of electromagnetic simulation to verify the feasibility of the principle of eddy current effect.Establishment of Support Vector Machine Multi-Classification Algorithm Model.Abstract. Aiming at the problem that the metal foreign bodies mingled in the silage cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract of animals and livestock, as well as irreversible damage to the rotary cutter of the harvester, a metal foreign body detection and sensing device for the harvester feeding drum composed of multiple single coils and signal acquisition units was designed to realize real-time detection and alarm of metal foreign bodies during harvesting. The sensor adopted a monolithic design with high integration of the signal acquisition circuit, which has a strong anti-interference ability. First, the electromagnetic simulation model was established. According to the simulation analysis of the eddy current effect, when the metal foreign object enters the alternating magnetic field, the energy will be lost, and the equivalent impedance of the coil will change accordingly. Then, the existence of the metal foreign body can be determined by detecting the equivalent impedance Rp of the coil. Next, we adopted a support vector machine multi-classification algorithm to train the detection device. In this process, different sizes of metal (copper, aluminum, and iron) were used, which can effectively improve the sensitivity and accuracy of metal foreign body detection. Finally, the sensor was installed on the test stand for multi-scene simulation experiments. The results show that the metal detection sensor can quickly identify the existence of metal by detecting the equivalent impedance Rp based on the eddy current effect; at the same time, the size of this sensor for metal foreign body detection is limited to 0.6 mm in diameter, 12 mm in length, and 100 mm in maximum detecting distance. Keywords: Eddy current effect, Equivalent impedance, Harvester, Metal foreign body, Support vector machine.
Totalitarianism as Religion
Authors: Wang Yong 
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines the rise of communism in 20th century China in terms of a historical break that installs a symbolic order unfamiliar to most Chinese. Yet, the convergence of Chinese-style historical repetition and the radical break yields fluid boundaries between the sacred and the profane that appear overwhelming and precarious at the same time. Tracing the historical unfolding of Chinese communism as a secular religion, this chapter focuses on the founding gesture/moment, the creation of the sacred and the profane spheres with an emphasis on the splitting of the sacred itself: the distinction between the auspicious and the inauspicious sacred (or the abject). In addition, the chapter also explores the transition from the totalitarian to the post-totalitarian moment, the redrawing of the boundaries, and the shift from the politics of inevitability to the politics of eternity. The chapter consistently draws on Durkheimian and Lacanian analyses of religion, but strives to maintain a minimal distinction between the secular and the religious proper.
Ridicule in the Qur’an: The Missing Link in Islamic Humour Studies
Authors: Abedinifard Mostafa 
Published: January 2023

While successfully refuting the contention that Muslims are humourless, much scholarly literature on Islam and humour draws on ḥadīth and sunnah while shunning the Qur’an’s preoccupation with ridicule as a condemnable practice. Aiming at resolving this contradiction, the chapter adopts a contextualist—as opposed to a traditionalist ethical—approach to ridicule in the Qur’an, drawing on invective (hijā); the contextuality of revelation; and the hierarchical nature of Qur’anic values on ridicule as an informal social control strategy. It argues that the Qur’an’s obsessive disapproval of ridicule served as a defensive strategy against the possible dwindling of prophet Mohammad’s nascent community of believers, and not an immutable principle against humour/ridicule. Linking this argument with recent understandings of blasphemy in Islam, the chapter concludes that while satirizing Islam/the Qur’an may be perceived as blasphemous by many Muslims, it does not, according to the Qur’an itself, entail any human retributions.
Laughter in the Discursive Tradition? Emotions of Muḥammad as the Topic of a Pious Arabic–English Reader
Authors: Leube Georg 
Published: January 2023

Arabic-Islamic discursive traditions are characterized by dynamic negotiation and redeployment. The compilation of thematic selections of prophetic ḩadīth represents one of the standard formats introducing non-scholarly Muslim and non-Muslim audiences to the normative traditions of Islam. This contribution examines a bilingual Arabic-English anthology of ḩadīths or sayings and deeds of Muḩammad, focussing on contexts in which the prophet of Islam is depicted as laughing. At the intersection of Arabic-Islamic scholarly traditions and strategies aimed at the dissemination and propagation of Islamic knowledge, this anthology suggests how the bodily laughter of Muḩammad may be foregrounded notwithstanding the prophetic gravitas widely expected from the founder of a contemporary world religion.
A ‘Stupid Lur’ Mocks Allah and Mullah: Sociocultural Implications of the Luri Jokes Cycle
Authors: Esfahani Fatemeh Nasr 
Published: January 2023

Humour in general and ethnic jokes in particular play significant roles in Persian literature and in Iranian folklore. This chapter examines the Luri joke cycle of Iran as a unique, unstudied version of Persian ethnic jokes, identifying both the origins and the socio-cultural implications of these jokes. The analysis reveals that the stereotyped character of ‘the Lur’ is mocked based on three key characteristics: stupidity, coarseness, and irreligiosity. Moreover, the chapter delves into the jokes’ long history, going from initially funny stories to an entire joke cycle with different functions. While Luri jokes initially served as pedagogic means for socializing and educating Lurs and other ethnic minorities, they have recently played a significant role in cultural resistance against Islamic fundamentalism and Shia totalitarianism. The dual functions of the Luri joke cycle are explained with reference to socio-cultural changes in Iranian society over the past decades.
‘Putting the Fun Back into Fundamentalism’: Toying with Islam and Extremism in Comedy
Authors: Abdel-Fadil Mona 
Published: January 2023

Through mockery and humorous exposure of the random violence and ideological absurdities committed by militant groups like ISIS, political satire can serve to undermine their appeal. While English-language parodies of ISIS are often hailed for being daring and innovative, YouTube features a plethora of ISIS parodies in Arabic, which receive less international attention. This contribution compares two skits The Real Housewives of ISIS (English) and Daesh (Arabic) in order to analyse the stylistic and genre-specific choices and the intertextual references embedded in each production. The contribution examines to what extent contextual factors, such as where the skit is produced and who the target audience is, dictate the kinds of jokes being used. While the two skits serve as both comic relief and political critique, this chapter argues that their comedic approach is influenced by their proximity to the target of ridicule and by the pressure ISIS exerts in the lives of the creators and imagined publics.
Hand hygiene of kindergarten children—Understanding the effect of live feedback on handwashing behaviour, self-efficacy, and motivation of young children: Protocol for a multi-arm cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Dangis Glenda , Terho Kirsi , Graichen Joanna , Günther Sebastian A. , Rosio Riitta , Salanterä Sanna , Staake Thorsten , Stingl Carlo , Pakarinen Anni 
Published: January 2023

Early implementation of interventions at a young age fosters behaviour changes and helps to adopt behaviours that promote health. Digital technologies may help to promote the hand hygiene behaviour of children. However, there is a lack of digital feedback interventions focusing on the hand hygiene behaviour of preschool children in childhood education and care settings. This study protocol aims to describe a study that evaluates the effectiveness of a gamified live feedback intervention and explores underlying behavioural theories in achieving better hand hygiene behaviour of preschool children in early childhood education and care settings. This study will be a four-arm cluster randomized controlled trial with three phases and a twelve-month follow-up by country stratification. The sample size is 106 children of which one cluster will have a minimum number of 40 children. During the baseline phase, all groups will have automated monitoring systems installed. In the intervention phase, the control group will have no screen activity. The intervention groups will have feedback displays during the handwashing activity. Intervention A will receive instructions, and intervention B and C groups will receive instructions and a reward. In the post-intervention phase, all the groups will have no screen activity except intervention C which will receive instructions from the screen but no reward. The outcome measures will be hand hygiene behaviour, self-efficacy, and intrinsic motivation. Outcome measures will be collected at baseline, intervention, and post-intervention phases and a 12-month follow-up. The data will be analysed with quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings of the planned study will provide whether this gamified live feedback intervention can be recommended to be used in educational settings to improve the hand hygiene behaviour of preschool children to promote health.
The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number NCT05395988 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05395988?term=NCT05395988&draw=2&rank=1).
Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep in the Thai population: A compositional data analysis including 135,824 participants from two national time-use surveys
Authors: Liangruenrom Nucharapon , Dumuid Dorothea , Pedisic Zeljko 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
To determine the amounts of time spent in physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB), and sleep in the Thai population, as well as their sociodemographic correlates and changes over time.

Methods
We analysed cross-sectional data collected in a population-representative, stratified random sample of 135,824 Thais aged 10 years and over as part of the two most recent Thai National time-use surveys (2009 and 2015). Daily activities reported by the participants were coded using the International Classification of Activities for Time-Use Statistics (ICATUS) and categorised as PA, SB, or sleep.

Results
In the latest survey, participants spent on average the largest amount of time sleeping (geometric mean [g] = 9.44 h/day; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.42, 9.47), followed by PA (g = 8.60 h/day; 95% CI: 8.55, 8.64) and SB (g = 5.96 h/day; 95% CI: 5.93, 6.00). The time spent in PA was higher on weekdays, while the amounts of SB and sleep were higher on weekends (p < 0.05). Males, older age groups, and unemployed people spent less time in PA and more time in SB, compared with other population groups (p < 0.05). We found a relatively large increase in SB (mean difference [d] = 39.64 min/day; 95% CI: 36.18, 42.98) and decrease in PA (d = 54.33 min/day; 95% CI: -58.88, -49.30) over time. These findings were consistent across most sociodemographic groups, with the most concerning shifts from active to sedentary lifestyle found among people with a higher education degree and on weekends.

Conclusions
Our findings revealed a shift to a more sedentary lifestyle in the Thai population. Public health interventions should focus on improving time use among males, older age groups, and unemployed people, while preventing the rapid decrease in PA and increase in SB among those with a higher education degree and on weekends.
Cruces de fronteras: globalización, transnacionalidad y poshispanismo, José Colmeiro (2021)
Authors: Nappo Daniel J. 
Published: January 2023

Review of: Cruces de fronteras: globalización, transnacionalidad y poshispanismo, José Colmeiro (2021)
Madrid: Iberoamericana, 376 pp.,
ISBN 978-8-49192-178-3, h/bk, €36.00
Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert, 376 pp.,
ISBN 978-3-96869-081-0, p/bk, €36.00
ISBN 978-3-96869-082-7, e-book, €36.00
Adoção do nome social pela população transgênera: uma análise do processo histórico da conquista do direito à isonomia de gêneros
Authors: Santos André Filipe Pereira Reid dos , Ramos Gabriela Cardoso Dilascio Campos , Silva Gabriela Lacerda Andrade da 
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo pretende construir uma análise acerca do processo histórico da conquista do direito à isonomia de gêneros. À luz dos conceitos de Judith Butler acerca da performatividade de gênero e da desconstrução crítica da heteronormatividade, discorrer-se-á a respeito da importância do reconhecimento da identidade de gênero autodefinida. Após, abordar-se-á os avanços realizados na consolidação dos direitos sexuais da população transgênera, assim como suas eventuais ambivalências.Por fim, por meio da análise da evolução das decisões dos tribunais superiores, demonstrar-se-á o caminho jurisprudencial percorrido até o momento, chegando até a marcante decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no sentido de possibilitar a alteração do prenome e do gênero diretamente nas serventias extrajudiciais.
O tráfico de pessoas no Brasil
Authors: VERAS GEOVANNA MONTEIRO , SOUZA MARIA FERNANDA SANTOS , SOUZA LUIZA CATARINA SOBREIRA DE 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aborda como o Brasil tem atuado no combate ao maior crime de violação dos direitos humanos, que é o crime de tráfico de pessoas. Esse crime organizado é o que mais cresce no mundo, ocupando hoje o terceiro lugar na lista dos maiores negócios ilícito do globo, movimentando bilhões de dólares todos os anos. As principais vítimas desse crime são as mulheres, por terem um retorno financeiro maior decorrente da exploração sexual, todavia, homens e crianças também são largamente utilizados, seja para a venda de recém-nascidos ou de órgãos. O principal objetivo desse artigo foi descrever as principais medidas que estão sendo adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro no combate a este delito, encontrando-se, inicialmente, como resposta, a realização de campanhas visando a conscientização e combate ao tráfico de pessoas. Ademais, constatou-se que não há o rigor necessário para a erradicação do problema, muito menos a divulgação dos casos na mídia, para alertar a população. Quanto à metodologia, esse trabalho utilizou como procedimento técnico o levantamento bibliográfico, usando dados de fontes já publicadas sobre o assunto.
Mães encarceradas
Authors: Da Silva Torres Maria Adriana 
Published: January 2023

Neste século XXI, há novas configurações para compreender a inserção da mulher no mundo do crime, que explica o grande encarceramento feminino em alguns países, entre eles o Brasil. Verifica-se que as relações sociais passam a fazer parte da análise desse fenômeno à luz da Criminologia Crítica, que compreende o cárcere como um espaço poroso forte herança do patriarcado que se mostra vivo nesse contexto de mais “Estado Penitência” e menos Estado de Bem-Estar Social. Assim, verifica-se que a efetividade dos direitos humanos protetivos às mulheres encarceradas no Brasil mostra-se frágil para contemplar um conjunto de normas da ONU de proteção à mulher e, em especial, à mulher encarcerada. As pesquisas documental e jurisprudencial nos sites oficiais do STF e STJ evidenciam que há visibilidade para a questão da mulher encarcerada, todavia voltada à maternidade e à proteção dos filhos menores, reiterando a condição da mulher na sociedade patriarcal. Ainda que leis infraconstitucionais incentivem a substituição da prisão preventiva por prisão domiciliar, tal conversão se justifica principalmente em decorrência do marco da Primeira Infância, do HC Coletivo e da Lei de 13.769, de 19 de dezembro 2018. Constata-se que os direitos humanos não são efetivados em sua integralidade para as mulheres.

Palavras-chave: Encarceramento. Mulheres. Maternidade. Direitos. Pena. Criminologia.
Microsoft Teams Supports Authentic Assessment of Learning
Authors: Evans Nancy 
Published: January 2023

In computer technology, statistics, and business courses that I have taught over the past decade, students have worked in groups/teams. I assumed students communicated with teammates within the Learning Management System (LMS). In 2017, I was surprised to discover students were using GroupMe. To help me understand the attraction, I signed up for a GroupMe account. I was underwhelmed with its purpose but understood the ease of the application. I was also learning more about Slack, thinking it was a much better tool for communication and collaboration, and realizing that communicating within the LMS was not ideal, even awkward, and not real world. However, Slack was not readily available for student use, so when our institution introduced Microsoft Teams in 2020, I began exploring using Microsoft Teams for teamwork/projects because it is a real-world tool that students will likely use/encounter after college. I have been using Microsoft Teams consistently since Fall 2020. Using Microsoft Teams moves students from conceptual to applicable knowledge related to teamwork, communication, and even leadership skills. Microsoft Teams can supplement any content/course project. Requiring students to use Microsoft Teams as it would be used in the workplace allows teams to choose when they meet to collaborate, manage their “channel,” and ultimately create their project. All the work leading up to the final deliverable is archived in one space accessible by instructor (manager) as would be in the real world. The assessment(s) takes on a level of authenticity that is missing with a traditional LMS. In this reflective essay, I will show how Microsoft Teams supports authentic assessment while engaging students in a real-world technology that adds to their post-undergraduate toolkit and future success.
Nowoścć wydawnicza: Geografia społeczno-ekonomiczna: doświadczenia, szanse i wyzwania w procesie kształcenia
Authors: Redakcja czasopisma _RRPR 
Published: January 2023

Nowość wydawnicza: Geografia społeczno-ekonomiczna: doświadczenia, szanse i wyzwania w procesie kształcenia, Geografia społeczno-ekonomiczna:doświadczenia, szanse i wyzwania w procesie kształcenia, pod redakcją Anny Kołodziejczak i Lidii Mierzejewskiej, Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań 2021
Publikacja poświęcona jest określeniu miejsca i roli geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej w kształceniu geografów, a także rozważaniom nad przyszłością i kształtem geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej jako dyscypliny naukowej w procesie dydaktyki geografii w kontekście wyzwań przed nią stawianych.Nawiązuje przy tym do najnowszych problemów, także tych, które pojawiły się w efekcie pandemii COVID-19.
Effects of phytoestrogens combined with cold stress on sperm parameters and testicular proteomics in rats
Authors: Panpan Zhang , Alifu Nurbiah , Sataer Meiheriguli , Yiming Adilijiang , Amuti Siyiti , Wenjing Ma , Binghua Wang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Phytoestrogens and cold negatively influence male fertility. However, the combined effects of these two factors on male reproduction remain unknown. Herein, we studied the changes of sperm parameters and identify potential biomarkers involved in testis of rats, which were intervened by phytoestrogens combined with cold stress. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into control and model groups. The rats in the model group were fed an estrogen diet and placed in a climate chamber [10 ± 2°C; humidity of 75 ± 5%] for 12 h/daily. When compared with the control group after 24 weeks, the rats in the model group showed increased food intake, urine and stool outputs, and higher estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. However, lower sperm concentration, motility, and viability, and reduced testosterone levels were detected. The epithelial cells of the seminiferous tubules and epididymal ducts presented morphological abnormalities. Proteomic analysis showed that 24 testicular proteins were upregulated and 15 were downregulated. The identified proteins were involved in reticulophagy and stress response. Our findings suggest that the phytoestrogens combined with cold stress had negative effects on the reproductive function of male rats and provide the basis for the establishment of “course simulation” type of oligospermia animal model.
Pomegranate attenuates kidney injury in cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in rats by suppressing oxidative stress
Authors: Mortada Wael I. , Matter Yasser , Khater Sherry M. , Barakat Nashwa M. , El-Tantawy Fatma M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
To investigate the effect of pomegranate juice (PJ) on the cyclosporine (CsA)-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, 80 rats were divided into four groups. The first group was regarded a negative control group, and the others were as follows: group 2 (CsA group) received CsA in a dose of 25 mg/kg/day orally, group 3 (treated group) received CsA in a dose of 25 mg/kg/day plus 2.5 mL/day of PJ, and group 4 (PJ group) received 2.5 mL of PJ daily. By the end of the 21st day, plasma creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine clearance, urinary KIM-1, and NGAL were determined. Histopathological investigation and the determination of malondialdehyde and antioxidant enzymes were analyzed in kidney tissues. The results show that plasma creatinine, BUN, creatinine clearance, and kidney injury molecule-1 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin were significantly altered in the CsA group. The supplement of PJ attenuated the alteration in these parameters. The treatment with PJ also prohibits the CsA-induced alteration in the histopathology, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes. We can conclude that PJ protects against CsA-induced nephrotoxicity due to its antioxidant effects.