bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlating High-energy IceCube Neutrinos with 5BZCAT Blazars and RFC Sources
Authors: Bellenghi Chiara , Padovani Paolo , Resconi Elisa , Giommi Paolo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We investigate the possibility that blazars in the Roma-BZCAT Multifrequency Catalogue of Blazars (5BZCAT) are sources of the high-energy astrophysical neutrinos detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, as recently suggested by Buson et al. Although we can reproduce their ∼4.5σ result, which applies to 7 yr of neutrino data in the southern sky, we find no significant correlation with 5BZCAT sources when extending the search to the northern sky, where IceCube is most sensitive to astrophysical signals. To further test this scenario, we use a larger sample consisting of 10 yr of neutrino data recently released by the IceCube Collaboration, this time finding no significant correlation in neither the southern nor the northern sky. These results suggest that the strong correlation reported by Buson et al. using 5BZCAT could be due to a statistical fluctuation and possibly the spatial and flux nonuniformities in the blazar sample. We perform some additional correlation tests using the more uniform, flux-limited, and blazar-dominated Radio Fundamental Catalogue and find a ∼3.2σ equivalent p-value when correlating it with the 7 yr southern neutrino sky. However, this correlation disappears completely when extending the analysis to the northern sky and when analyzing 10 yr of all-sky neutrino data. Our findings support a scenario where the contribution of the whole blazar class to the IceCube signal is relevant but not dominant, in agreement with most previous studies.
Saisir l’expérience familiale d’enfants des classes supérieures scolarisés dans l’enseignement catholique
Authors: Grisez Émilie 
Published: September 2023

L’article porte sur la pluralité des expériences familiales et éducatives d’enfants des classes supérieures scolarisés en CM2 dans une école catholique parisienne. Leur discours a été recueilli par des entretiens (n = 26) et un questionnaire (n = 52) distribué à l’issue d’une ethnographie d’un an dans l’école. Selon le cadre familial dans lequel ils grandissent, les enfants entretiennent des rapports différenciés à leurs parents, frères et sœurs et camarades d’école. Dans les familles « traditionnelles », les relations parents/enfants sont fondées sur une autorité naturelle de l’adulte et les enfants passent un temps considérable avec leur fratrie et leurs amis d’école. Par contraste, les enfants de « managers » ont davantage de pouvoir, dans le rapport aux adultes, pour affirmer leur individualité, tandis qu’ils développent une grande autonomie avec leurs pairs. Enfin, les enfants d’« intellectuels » tissent avec leurs parents des relations fondées sur le dialogue et un idéal égalitaire ; ils sont davantage distants de leurs pairs. De ces configurations familiales résultent des identités et des dispositions enfantines différenciées.
Beethoven, un compositeur autrichien dans l’Europe du xixe siècle ?
Authors: Cailliez Matthieu 
Published: September 2023

Né à Bonn en 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven s’installe à Vienne en 1792 pour y demeurer jusqu’à son décès en 1827. La production musicale du compositeur rencontre rapidement un succès national et international qui dépasse largement les frontières du monde germanique. Cet article a pour objet la réception de Beethoven au xixe siècle au miroir de la presse musicale viennoise, une réception largement teintée de patriotisme autrichien, qui se plaît à refuser à l’Allemagne en général, et à Bonn en particulier, la primauté de l’héritage du compositeur. L’étude comprend quatre parties, consacrées respectivement aux dernières années du compositeur et à son décès en 1827, à l’inauguration du monument Beethoven à Bonn en août 1845, au centenaire de sa naissance, contemporain de l’unité allemande en 1870-1871, et aux recensions des nombreux ouvrages et monographies consacrés au compositeur tout au long du xixe siècle.
« Beethoven aber nennen wir unser »
Authors: Candoni Jean-François 
Published: September 2023

Devenue une figure tutélaire pour la plupart des musiciens et des musicographes du xixe siècle, Beethoven est l’objet d’âpres discussions entre les partisans de la Neudeutsche Schule (la tendance Wagner-Liszt) et le musicologue viennois Eduard Hanslick. Les premiers voient dans ses compositions la légitimation de leur conception d’une musique signifiante, tandis que le second défend l’idée d’une continuité du classicisme viennois, incarné par Mozart et Haydn, orienté vers l’idée du beau musical et reposant sur le principe de l’autonomie musicale. Les débats esthétiques sont sous-tendus par des considérations idéologiques opposant ceux qui cherchent à s’approprier l’héritage de Beethoven au nom d’une conception métaphysique et protestante de l’art des sons à Eduard Hanslick, dont les recensions parues dans la presse viennoise contribuent à opérer une « patrimonialisation » autrichienne de son œuvre.
Fidelio à Vienne et la reconstruction de l’État autrichien après 1945
Authors: Veit Patrice 
Published: September 2023

Le 5 octobre 1955, le Staatsoper à Vienne, reconstruit, rouvrait solennellement avec une représentation de Fidelio, l’unique opéra de Beethoven. Si Vienne ne constitue pas le seul cas de soirée inaugurale après la Seconde Guerre mondiale en programmant Fidelio, le cas viennois représente néanmoins un événement tout à fait singulier. L’opéra de Beethoven et la réouverture de l’Opéra y acquièrent une dimension hautement symbolique et constituent des « marqueurs » dans le processus de reconstruction d’un État autrichien libre et indépendant, de 1945 à 1955. De quelle façon l’opéra de Beethoven a-t-il été intégré à la reconstruction matérielle, politique et culturelle de l’Autriche dans l’immédiat après-guerre et a pu être exploité comme outil politique en vue de contribuer au redressement du pays après 1945 ?
Root canal morphology of mandibular first molars: Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography and the sectioning technique
Authors: Yazdizadeh Mohammad , Alavinezhad Parniyan , Sadrishahrezaei Abtin , Sharifishoshtari Sanaz 
Published: September 2023

Background:
A successful endodontic treatment requires a comprehensive knowledge of the root canal morphology. This study compared the diagnostic accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the sectioning technique for the assessment of mandibular first molar (MFM) root canal morphology.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro, experimental study, 48 eligible MFMs were mounted in 12 blocks (groups of 4) made of acrylic resin and sheep bone powder and underwent CBCT. Next, the teeth were mounted in transparent self-cure acrylic blocks, and their roots were sectioned at three points with 3 mm intervals. Images underwent multiplanar reconstruction in NNT Viewer software and were analyzed by one radiologist with the cooperation of an endodontist. The sections were also evaluated by an endodontist under a stereomicroscope (gold standard). The frequency and percentage of single-canal, and two-canal roots were determined by each technique. The agreement between CBCT and the Gold standard was analyzed by calculating the kappa coefficient (P < 0.05).

Results:
The diagnostic accuracy of CBCT for the assessment of the MFM root canal morphology was 80% on the mesial surface, 99% in the distal surface, and 96% in total. In the mesial surface, 94.2% of two-canal roots and 66.7% of single-canal roots were correctly detected by CBCT. These values were 100% and 97.4% in the distal surface, and 95.2% and 95.8% in total, respectively. A significant agreement was noted between CBCT and the Gold standard with κ =0.412 for the mesial, 0.939 for the distal, and 0.907 for the total surfaces (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
CBCT can be reliably used for the assessment of the complex root canal morphology of MFMs when other modalities fall short.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Two Silver Compounds in Arresting Caries in Outreach Programs in Karnataka
Authors: Therathil Sona G , Kakarla Prasad Veeravenkata 
Published: September 2023

Context:
Silver compounds have been used clinically in dentistry and have effectively arrested dental caries. However, their potential use in community outreach programs has not been explored.

Aims:
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of two silver compounds, silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and silver nitrate (SN), in arresting caries in deciduous teeth when used in outreach programs.

Settings and Design:
This is a randomized trial with a split mouth design done in three primary schools in Dharwad city.

Subjects and Methods:
This study was conducted among 174 teeth in 58 subjects between the ages of 4 years and 6 years. Pairs of carious teeth in each subject were randomized into two groups: Group A and Group B. Teeth in Group A were treated with 38% SDF and teeth in Group B were treated with 25% SN. These teeth were examined for the arrest of caries after treatment, at the end of 3 months and 6 months.

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic characteristics and percentages of arrested and active carious lesions. Chi-square test was done to compare the proportion of arrested teeth within and between the groups.

Results:
All the teeth showed arrest of caries immediately after treatment in both the groups which significantly reduced after 6 months. The result also showed that there was no significant difference in the reduction of arrested carious teeth between the two groups.

Conclusions:
Both SDF and SN can be used in outreach programs with comparable effectiveness in arresting dental caries.
ANALISIS FENOMENA PENURUNAN TAJAM PENGELIHATAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN SUBYEKTIF
Authors: Suparti Sri , Rohmani Vera Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Presbiopia merupakan rabun dekat usia lanjut dimana perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada usia ≥40 tahun, penurunan tajam pengelihatan dimana daya akomodasi berkurang kondisi mata yang kehilangan kemampuan fokus secara bertahap untuk melihat objek pada jarak dekat atau membaca berkurang. Presbiopi juga merupakan salah satu hal yang akan dirasakan manusia sebagai bagian dari proses penuaan tubuh secara aami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pemeriksaan refraksi subyektif pada penderita presbyopia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif metode yang lebih menekankan pada aspek pengukuran terhadap fenomena social. Desain penelitain yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 117 responden Usia 30 sampai 61 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah penderita gangguan penglihatan sebesar 51.3% penderita presbyopia berdasarkan jenis kelamin (p=0.040; OR adjusted 0.454; 95% CI=0.212-0.972), dengan status myopia (p=0.021: OR adjusted 2.955; 95% CI=1.112-7.851), dengan status astigmatismus (p=0.026; OR adjusted 2.955; 95% CI=1.112-7851). Simpulan gangguan penglihatn presbyopia banyak dialami penderita dengan status refraksi myopia yang berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan usia diatas 40 tahun. Penderita presbyopia setiap 2 tahun sekali melakukan pemeriksaan refraksi subyektif karena ukuran kaca mata baca akan bertambah 0.25.
Philippians
Authors: Fowl Stephen E. 
Published: September 2023

In this fine new commentary on Paul's letter to the Philippians, Stephen Fowl notes that for the great premodern commentators of the Christian tradition, the literal sense of Scripture is always regulated by theological concerns. Thus, unlike commentaries that simply append theology to historical criticism, Fowl's volume displays disciplined attention to the text of Philippians in ways that enhance rather than frustrate theological inquiry.
While Fowl engages the great scholars of the past, John Chrysostom and Thomas Aquinas among them, he also draws a novel theology of friendship from Paul's letter and unpacks how the teachings of Philippians might be embodied today by Christians in the West.
The Letter to the Galatians
Authors: deSilva David A. 
Published: September 2023

New volume in a favorite Bible commentary series
Writing a commentary on Galatians is a daunting task. Despite its relative brevity, this Pauline letter raises a number of foundational theological issues, and it has played a vital role in shaping Christian thought and practice over the centuries.
In this replacement of Ronald Y. K. Fung’s 1988 New International Commentary volume, David deSilva ably rises to the challenge, providing a coherent account of Galatians as a piece of strategically crafted communication that addresses both the immediate pastoral challenges facing Paul’s converts in Galatia and the underlying questions that gave rise to them.
Paying careful attention to the history, philology, and theology of the letter, and interacting with a wealth of secondary literature on both Galatians and the rest of the Pauline corpus, deSilva’s exegetically sound commentary will serve as an essential resource for pastors and theological students.
The First Letter to the Corinthians
Authors: Ciampa Roy E. , Rosner Brian S. 
Published: September 2023

This careful, sometimes innovative, mid-level commentary touches on an astonishingly wide swath of important, sensitive issues — theological and pastoral — that have urgent resonances in twenty-first-century life. Roy Ciampa and Brian Rosner reveal how 1 Corinthians directly addresses the claims of unity and truth, church discipline, sexual matters, the Lord’s supper, the nature of love, Christian leadership, and many other significant topics.
Those who preach and teach 1 Corinthians will be grateful to Ciampa and Rosner for years to come and scholars will be challenged to see this letter with fresh eyes.
The Letters to Timothy and Titus
Authors: Towner Philip H. 
Published: September 2023

The most accessible, most broadly pitched full-length commentary on Timothy and Titus, this NICNT volume explores Paul's three letters to Timothy and Titus within their historical, religious, and cultural settings.
In his introduction, Towner sets out the rationale for his historical approach, questions certain assumptions of recent critical scholarship, and establishes the uniqueness and individuality of each letter. Significantly, Towner's work displays unprecedented interaction with four recent major commentaries on these Pauline letters. Centered on an outstanding translation of the Greek text and including thorough footnotes, bibliographical citations, and indexes, Towner's commentary on Timothy and Titus is sure to become a standard reference for busy pastors, students, and scholars.
The Gospel according to Matthew
Authors: Morris Leon 
Published: September 2023

In the Christian Church the Gospel of Matthew has been considered the most important portrait of Jesus’ life and message. Containing Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount and a uniquely rich collection of parables, among many other things, Matthew has made a major contribution to the church throughout the centuries, and it still has much to say to the church today.
This superb commentary in the Pillar series explores the meaning and relevance of Matthew in an eminently straightforward fashion. Leon Morris writes for readers who use commentaries to discover further what the Bible means. Throughout, he makes clear what he considers to be the meaning of the Greek text that Matthew has bequeathed to the church. A perceptive introduction precedes Morris’s warmhearted verse-by-verse exposition of Matthew, an exposition based on his own literal translation of the text. Now a standard reference work on the Gospel of Matthew, this mature, evangelically oriented commentary will continue to meet the needs of students, pastor, and general readers alike.
The Gospel of Matthew
Authors: France R. T. 
Published: September 2023

“It is a special pleasure to introduce R. T. (Dick) France’s commentary to the pastoral and scholarly community, who should find it a truly exceptional—and helpful—volume.” So says Gordon Fee in his preface to this work. France’s masterful commentary on Matthew focuses on exegesis of Matthew’s text as it stands rather than on the prehistory of the material or details of Synoptic comparison. The exegesis of each section is part of a planned literary whole supplemented, rather than controlled, by verse-by-verse commentary, allowing the text as a complete story to come into brilliant focus.
Rather than being a “commentary on commentaries,” The Gospel of Matthew is concerned throughout with what Matthew himself meant to convey about Jesus and how he set about doing so within the cultural and historical context of first-century Palestine. France frequently draws attention to the distinctive nature of the province of Galilee and the social dynamics involved when a Galilean prophet presents himself in Jerusalem as the Messiah.
The English translation at the beginning of each section is France’s own, designed to provide the basis for the commentary. This adept translation uses contemporary idioms and, where necessary, gives priority to clarity over literary elegance.
Amid the wide array of Matthew commentaries available today, France’s world-class stature, his clear focus on Matthew and Jesus, his careful methodology, and his user-friendly style promise to make this volume an enduring standard for years to come.
The Book of the Acts
Authors: Bruce F. F. 
Published: September 2023

First published in 1954, F. F. Bruce’s volume on the Book of Acts in the NICNT series has stood as a standard commentary on Acts. In keeping with the effort to be faithful to the description “new” in the series title, however, Bruce undertook a thorough revision of this commentary before his death in 1990.
Expanded and fully updated, this volume now reflects the best elements of recent notable contributions to the study of Luke-Acts as well as the author’s own deepened understanding gained from years of further reflection on the text. Whereas the first edition used the text of the American Standard Version of 1901, this revision is based on Bruce’s own fresh translation of the Greek text. The result is a work that makes transparent the walls between the first and the twentieth centuries and enables readers to hear not only the voice of Luke but the Word of God.
The Gospel and Letters of John
Authors: von Wahlde Urban C. 
Published: September 2023

This radically new, three-volume commentary by Urban von Wahlde on the Gospel and Letters of John is the most detailed study of the composition of the Johannine literature ever put forth by an American scholar.
Some of the most serious problems involved with interpreting John are due to the complex history of the Gospel's composition. While many scholars overlook the various inconsistencies and conflicting "voices" present in this Gospel, von Wahlde painstakingly examines them, exposing the distinct stages — and literary strata — in the Johannine tradition and showing how each represents a further theological development. His thorough and precise exegesis will lead readers to a fuller understanding of both the Gospel and the Letters in all their richness.
In this third volume, von Wahlde provides an in-depth study of the three Johannine epistles. For each passage, he includes a new translation from the Greek, detailed notes on the individual verses, and commentary on the passage showing how it addresses the conflict that necessitated the letter. In addition, this volume contains nine appendices that explore major topics in both the Gospel and the Letters.
The Letter to the Ephesians
Authors: Campbell Constantine R. 
Published: September 2023

In the latest Pillar New Testament Commentary, Constantine R. Campbell illuminates the Letter to the Ephesians with scholarly precision and pastoral warmth. In line with the christological concerns of the letter, Campbell calls special attention to its theme of union with Christ. His thorough analysis covers a breadth of topics, including salvation and grace, the glory of God, and the church and its mission.
Aimed at students and scholars of the Pauline letters, Campbell’s commentary carefully explains each verse of Ephesians with attention to historical and linguistic context. Yet the commentary prioritizes imminent theological concerns and remains accessible to any serious reader of the New Testament.
DOES GAME THEORY AMELIORATE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY?
Authors: Emmanuel Mitaire TARURHOR (Ph.D)  
Published: September 2023

The study examines the impact of game theory as a conflict management style on organizational productivity. It adopts a purposive sampling technique. A total of one hundred and sixty copies of questionnaires retrieved from the respondents were used for the analysis. The study applied a multiple regression model technique to establish the effects of conflict management proxies on organizational productivity. Results revealed that with the inclusion of game theory as a conflict management variable, its contributions rose from 39.33% to 48.80%. In addition, the proxies of compromising and accommodating are statistically significant with the presence of game theory. Accordingly, the study concludes that game theory drives organizational productivity. It is therefore recommended that management should apply game theory to manage organizational conflicts.
Keywords: Accommodating, Collaborating, Compromise, Conflict, Game Theory.
Simulation of a fully coupled 3D glacial isostatic adjustment – ice sheet model for the Antarctic ice sheet over a glacial cycle
Authors: van Calcar Caroline J. , van de Wal Roderik S. W. , Blank Bas , de Boer Bas , van der Wal Wouter 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) has a stabilizing effect on the evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet by reducing the grounding line migration following ice melt. The timescale and strength of this feedback depends on the spatially varying viscosity of the Earth's mantle. Most studies assume a relatively long and laterally homogenous response time of the bedrock. However, the mantle viscosity is spatially variable, with a high mantle viscosity beneath East Antarctica and a low mantle viscosity beneath West Antarctica. For this study, we have developed a new method to couple a 3D GIA model and an ice sheet model to study the interaction between the solid Earth and the Antarctic ice sheet during the last glacial cycle. With this method, the ice sheet model and GIA model exchange ice thickness and bedrock elevation during a fully coupled transient experiment. The feedback effect is taken into account with a high temporal resolution, where the coupling time steps between the ice sheet and GIA model are 5000 years over the glaciation phase and vary between 500 and 1000 years over the deglaciation phase of the last glacial cycle. During each coupling time step, the bedrock elevation is adjusted at every ice sheet model time step, and the deformation is computed for a linearly changing ice load. We applied the method using the ice sheet model ANICE and a 3D GIA finite element model. We used results from a regional seismic model for Antarctica embedded in the global seismic model SMEAN2 to determine the patterns in the mantle viscosity. The results of simulations over the last glacial cycle show that differences in mantle viscosity of an order of magnitude can lead to differences in the grounding line position up to 700 km and to differences in ice thickness of the order of 2 km for the present day near the Ross Embayment. These results underline and quantify the importance of including local GIA feedback effects in ice sheet models when simulating the Antarctic ice sheet evolution over the last glacial cycle.