bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENAMBAHAN SARI JERUK KALAMANSI (Citrus microcarpa, B.) DALAM PEMBUATAN SELAI PEPAYA
Authors: Sianipar Yessica Hartita , Sumual Maria Fransisca , Assa Jan Rudolf 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe research was purposed to determine the addition of kalamansi orange juice and analyze the sensory and chemical characteristics of papaya jam. The research used a completely randomized trial design method with the treatment of adding kalamansi orange juice with concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The sensory test of papaya jam with the observed parameters was organoleptic test of preference level with hedonic scale and scoring test for jam rub power. Followed by an analysis of the chemical properties of papaya jam, the level of acidity (pH), total acid, vitamin C and total sugar in papaya jam which got a high level of preference.The preferred level of papaya jam with the addition of kalamansi orange juice 0% to 20% had an average value in terms of color 3.72-4.08, in terms of taste 3.08-4.00, in terms of aroma 2.92-3, 48 and in terms of texture 2.92-3.80. To the power of papaya jam with the addition of orange juice from 0% to 20% had an average value of 2.96-4.32. In conclusion, the addition of 10% kalamsi orange juice had a preferred level of preference with a pH composition of 4.05, a total acid of 0.84%, vitamin C 27.43 mg / 100 g and a total sugar of 52.56%. Keywords: Jam, Papaya, Kalamansi. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan penambahan sari jeruk kalamansi dan menganalisis karakteristik sensoris dan kimia pada selai pepaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan penambahan sari jeruk kalamansi dengan konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Pengujian sensoris selai pepaya dengan parameter yang diamati adalah uji organoleptik tingkat kesukaan dengan skala hedonik dan uji scoring untuk daya oles selai. Dilanjutkan dengan analisis sifat kimia selai pepaya yaitu, tingkat keasaman (pH), total asam, vitamin C dan total gula pada selai pepaya yang mendapatkan tingkat kesukaan tinggi. Tingkat kesukaan selai pepaya dengan penambahan sari jeruk kalamansi 0% sampai 20% memiliki nilai rata-rata dari segi warna 3,72-4,08, dari segi rasa 3,08-4,00, dari segi aroma 2,92-3,48 serta dari segi tekstur 2,92-3,80. Terhadap daya oles selai pepaya dengan penambahan sari jeruk kalamansi 0% sampai 20% memiliki nilai rata-rata 2,96-4,32. Pada kesimpulannya penambahan sari jeruk kalamansi 10% memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang disukai dengan komposisi pH 4,05, total asam 0,84%, vitamin C 27,43 mg/100 g dan total gula 52,56%. Kata kunci: Selai, Pepaya, Jeruk Kalamansi.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SUKROSA DAN STARTER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SUSU KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) FERMENTASI
Authors: Gurusinga Yanni N. Br. , Kandou Jenny E. A. , Rawung Dekie 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find the formula of fermented red bean milk with addition of sucrose concentration and starter that can be accepted by the panelist and to analyze the chemical content. The research was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with sucrose concentration (Factor A) and starter (Factor B). A1B1 (2% Sucrose and 5% Starter), A1B2 (2% Sucrose and 10% Starter), A1B3 (2% Sucrose and 15% Starter), A2B1 (5% Sucrose and 5% Starter), A2B2 (5% Sucrose and 10% Starter), A2B3 (5% Sucrose and 15% Starter), A3B1 (8% Sucrose and 5% Starter), A3B2 (8% Sucrose and 10 % Starter), A3B3 (8% Sucrose and 15% Starter) with 3 replications. The observed parameters were total lactic acid bacteria, total acid, total sugar, degree of acidity (pH), and sensory test (color,scent, taste, vulnerability). The result showed that A3B3 (8% Sucrose and 15% Starter) is accepted by the panelist with total bacterial lactic acid content of 1.60 x 105 colony/g, total acid 0.037%, total sugar is 8.42%, and pH 5. Keywords: fermented milk, red bean. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menentukan formulasi susu kacang merah fermentasi dengan penambahan konsentrasi sukrosa dan starter berbeda yang dapat diterima panelis serta menganalisis kandungan kimianya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak Lengkap Faktorial (FALF) dengan Konsentrasi Sukrosa (Faktor A) dan Starter (Faktor B) yang berbeda. A1B1 (2% Sukrosa dan 5% Starter),A1B2 (2% Sukrosa dan 10% Starter), A1B3 (2% Sukrosa dan 15% Starter), A2B1 (5% Sukrosa dan 5% Starter), A2B2 (5% Sukrosa dan 10% Starter), A2B3 (5% Sukrosa dan 15% Starter), A3B1 (8% Sukrosa dan 5% Starter), A3B2 (8% Sukrosa dan 10% Starter), A3B3 (8% Sukrosa dan 15% Starter), dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan A3B3 (8%sukrosa dan 15%starter) dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan kandungan total bakteri asam laktat 1,60 x 105 koloni/g, total asam 0,037%, total gula 8,42%, dan pH 5. Kata kunci: susu fermentasi, kacang merah.
The Effectivity of Direct Learning Models Assisted Number Staircase Media in Mathematics Learning for First Grade Students at Elementary School
Authors: Buritta Marlina , Badolo Mas’ud , Novianti Idha 
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on knowing the effectivity of direct learning models assisted number staircase media in mathematics learning for first grade students of SD, and describing the learning outcomes before and after being taught using the direct learning model models assisted number staircase media. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design one-group pretest-posttest model. The population in this study amounted to 73 students at SD Negeri 7 Sa'dan. The sampling technique in this study uses probability sampling with a cluster random sampling model. Data collection techniques are counting ability tests, observation of student activities. Based on the data analysis obtained the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 it was concluded that the direct learning model assisted by assisted number staircase media had an effect on the learning outcomes of the first graders of SD Negeri 7 Sa'dan. From the N-gain analysis, the N-gain value is 0.64865 and is included in the effective category.
Implementation of Discipline Culture in Educational Environment
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Nabilah Annisa 
Published: May 2023

Discipline is a good culture that every educator always wants. To create a culture of discipline, educators and principals need a special strategy. This article aims to describe how the implementation of a disciplinary culture in the educational environment. The research method used is literature study through a literature review based on documents. The results of the study show that there are 10 discipline cultures that can be implemented in students in the educational environment. First, Giving Appreciation when doing good. Second, use positive cues. Third, use physical proximity. Fourth, use questions to get the child back into focus. Fifth, repeat the directions personally. Sixth, acknowledge and redirect. Seventh, provide a clear reminder of the rules. Eighth, provide a clear choice. Ninth, use agreed consequences. Tenth, Using an exit strategy.
Keywords: Implementation, Disciplined Culture, Educational Environment.
Geometric Foundations of Power Theory for Multiphase AC Systems in the Frequency Domain
Authors: Montoya Francisco G. , Ventura Jorge , Arrabal-Campos Francisco
M. , alcayde alfredo 
Published: May 2023

<p>This research paper presents a new approach to power definitions in multiphase AC systems in the frequency domain from a purely geometric approach. The theoretical foundation is based on Geometric Algebra (GA) framework, which enables the representation of harmonic voltages and currents as multidimensional vectors in Euclidean space. The use of the geometric product allows to compute the geometric power multivector. The proposed method is a generalization and extension of previous works that have focused on single- phase and balanced three-phase systems. This paper introduces a complete analysis of new power terms in arbitrary multi- phase electrical systems entirely rooted on Geometric Algebra and Symmetrical Components. Several synthetic and real-world examples are presented to illustrate the novelty, effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach. The results of this study contribute to the development of a new geometric foundation for the power theory in electrical engineering. </p>
Build General Machine Intelligence Based on the Brain’s General Stimulation-Response Mechanism That Can Decompose the Semantics in Natural Language
Authors: Tang Lei 
Published: May 2023

<p>The human natural language is the operation system of our consciousness activity, and before it appeared we human interacted with the nature and each other typically through the image and sound, of course human beings also are the part of nature. The use of tools catalyzes the generation of natural language, in which the semantics space established in the image and sound of nature has been expanded greatly. This paper introduces the brain’s general stimulation-response mechanism that can decompose the semantics in natural language. Based on this kind of mechanism rather than computing-power and the current computer processing ability, it is sure that we are able to better simulate the brain intelligence. </p>
أهم التشريعات والقوانين المنشورة في جريدة الوقائع العراقية 1968/ 1979
Authors: المعموري يحيى , ناجي أحمد 
Published: May 2023

تُعَدّ جريدة الوقائع العراقية أول جريدة رسمية صدرت في العراق بتاريخ 8 كانون الأول 1922، وهي الجريدة الرسمية للدولة العراقية، وواحدة من أهم الوثائق الأساسية والرسمية لها، كونها لسان حال الحكومة، وما تصدره من: قوانين، وتشريعات، وأنظمة، وتعليمات، ومراسيم، وأوامر.
بدأ العدد الأول من الجريدة بنشر: التشريعات، والبيانات الرسمية، ومحاضر جلسات مجلس النواب، والأعيان، واستمرت بذلك حتى نهاية العهد الملكي في 14 تموز 1958، وقد صدر منها لغاية هذا التاريخ (4178) عددًا، ثم بدأت بعدد جديد حمل الرقم (1) في 23 تموز 1958 بعد أن تأسس النظام الجمهوري في العراق.
واستمر الجريدة بنشر القوانين والتشريعات التي تصدر من الحكومة العراقية على الرغم من اختلاف الأنظمة التي حكمت العراق، ابتداءً من العهد الملكي (1921-1958)، إلى العهد الجمهوري الأول (1958-1963)، ثم العهد الجمهوري الثاني (1963-1968)، إلى عهد حكم الرئيس السابق أحمد حسن البكر (1968-1979) -موضوع بحثنا- وحتى وقتنا الحالي، وليصبح ما ينشر فيها نافذ المفعول.
وموضوع بحثنا هو (أهم التشريعات والقوانين المنشورة في جريدة الوقائع العراقية 1968-1979)، نلقي الضوء من خلاله على أهم القوانين والتشريعات: (السياسية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية) الصادرة من عام (1968-1979)، التي نشرت في جريدة الوقائع العراقية.
نطاق مبدأ المشروعيّة في القَانُونِ الإداري
Authors: الحسيني محمد 
Published: May 2023

قَدْ يشوب نطاق مَبدأ المشروعيّة غموض فِي مجالات مُتَعدِّدة ولذا يَكونُ بحاجة إِلَى بحث لكشف النقاب عَنْها. وينحصر نطاق البحث بَينَ حدّين لمبدأ المشروعيّة الحدّ الأَوَّل يَتَمثَّل بمبدأ المشروعيّة فِي الظروف الاعتيادية، والحد الثاني يَتَمثَّل بالمبدأ فِي الظروف الاستثنائية، وَمَعَ ذلك سندرس نظرية أعمال السيادة وَالَّتي رُبَمَا ينظر إليها بَعْضهم عَلَى أَنَّها خارجة عَنْ الحدّين، إِلَّا أَنَّها فِي الواقع لَيْسَتْ كذلك لِأَنَّها تأخذ موقعها فِي الحدّ الفاصل بَينَهُما.
إِنَّ نطاق مبدأ المشروعيّة يَتَحَدَّد في ثلاثة مواضع، وهي السلطة التقديرية للإدارة، والظروف الاستثنائية، وأعمال السيادة، ولذا سنُقسّم البحث إِلَى مقدمة وثلاث مباحث وخاتمة، وسندرس في المبحث الأول السلطة التقديرية للإدارة، وَنُخَصِّصُ الثاني لنظرية الظروف الاستثنائية، ونتناول فِي الثالث أعمال السيادة.
Peran pemerintah dan industri jasa keuangan dalam mendukung transformasi digital UKM
Authors: Adrian Adrian , Sarjana Samuel Horas 
Published: May 2023

This article provides information about the role of the Government and Financial Services Industry in Supporting the Digital transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to improve Indonesia’s economy. Methodology through Literature Research. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as productive economic enterprises owned by individuals and business entities, based on a survey by the Ministry of Cooperative SMEs in March 2021, amounted to 64.2 million by contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 61.07% or Rp. 8,573.89 trillion. Digital-based MSME growth is targeted at 24 million in 2023 and 30 million in 2024, while digital-based modern cooperatives are targeted for 400 units in 2023 and 500 units in 2024. Digital transformation of MSMEs not only encourages the use of the marketplace but can also collaborate and increase production capacity so that they can go public and go international—growth in the number of MSMEs in terms of their number and contribution to the economy.
Public interest statement
This article aims to see how effective education and financial literacy for MSMEs by the government and financial institutions can encourage MSMEs to go digital in managing their business.
Article history
Received 21 Dec 2022 | Revised 27 Dec 2022 | Accepted 31 Dec 2022 | Online First 03 Feb 2023
Pengaruh financial distress, leverage dan capital insenty terhadap tax avoidance
Authors: Santo Vianty Adella , Nastiti Cipbarani Dwi 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in the basic & chemical sektors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017 - 2020. This study uses secondary data. The independent variables in this study are financial distress, leverage, and capital intensity. The dependent variable used is tax avoidance. The research data was obtained from annual reports from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 - 2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression analysis methods. The analytical tool used for hypothesis testing is SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that the leverage variable has a positive influence on tax avoidance. The financial distress variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance. While the capital intensity does not affect tax avoidance.
Public interest statement
The results of this study can be used as additional knowledge or as a source of insight related to the factors that influence tax evasion behavior. The Directorate General of Taxes can provide oversight, particularly regarding tax avoidance practices following the provisions of the tax legislation. Thus, tax avoidance practices can be minimized.
Article history
Received 11 Aug 2022 | Revised 29 Sep 2022 | Accepted 17 Nov 2022 | Online First 18 Jan 2023
Mengukur Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pelayanan SKCK dan SIM Pada Polres Kota Magelang)
Authors: Orbawati Eny Boedi , Nugraha Joko Tri , Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman 
Published: May 2023

Salah satu unsur untuk menilai penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yakni kepuasan masyarakat. Organisasi apapun bentuknya wajib memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas, prima, dan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Terutama organisasi yang secara langsung bersentuhan atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu organisasi publik pemerintah Indonesia yakni Polres Kota Magelang. Polres Kota Magelang memberikan erbagai macam pelayanan, diantaranya pelayanan pembuatan SKCK dan SIM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat, mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan kekurangan, dan sebagai bahan masukan kepada Polres Kota Magelang dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan public. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Jumlah responden sebanyak 45 responden yang terbagi menjadi 100 responden pada unit layanan SIM, dan 45 responden pada unit layanan SKCK. Pengolahan data menggunakan nilai rata-rata tertimbang dari masing-masing unit pelayanan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat pada unit layanan SIM berada pada kategori sangat baik (A) dengan nilai IKM sebesar 90,27, sedangkan pada unit layanan SKCK berada pada kategori baik (B) dengan nilai IKM sebesar 86,21. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu perlu adanya peningkatan sosialisasi biaya pelayanan pada kedua unit layanan SIM dan SKCK, perlu ditingkatkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana, dan perlu adanya standar kepastian kecepatan waktu dalam memberikan pelayanan.Â Kata Kunci : Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat; Polres Kota Magelang; Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAR RAKYAT BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2021 (Studi Pada Pasar Krucil Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Sucahyo Imam , Ikhsan Moh. Taufik Khoiril , Busthomi Ach. Noor 
Published: May 2023

Pasar Tradisional adalah salah satu sarana perdagangan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat, akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya. Namun banyaknya masalah seperti tempat yang kumuh, kotor dan tidak tertata rapiÂ menjadi permasalahan yang hingga saat ini belum bisa diatasi sepenuhnya. Permasalahan lain dapat dilihat dari pembangunan atau revitalisasi serta pengelolaan Pasar Tradisional yang buruk. Maka dari itu pemerintah mencoba menghilangkan stigma tersebut dengan mengubah Pasar Tradisional menjadi Pasar Rakyat. Hal itu dilanjutkan dengan MenteriÂ Perdagangan dan Industri yang mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Pembangunan dan Pengelolaan Sarana Perdagangan yang mana dalam peraturan tersebut salah satunya mengatur tentang pembangunan atau revitalisasi Pasar Rakyat sesuai standar yang telah ditentukan. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan analisis terkait seberapa baik implementasi Pasar Rakyat ini khususnya di Pasar Rakyat Krucil. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori implementasi kebijakan dari Van Metter dan Horn dengan indikator yang meliputi ukuran dan tujuan, sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana, sikap/kecenderungan pelaksana, komunikasi antar organisasi serta kondisi lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa keenam indikator yang telah disebutkan berjalan dengan baik serta sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРОЗОРОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАУКОВЦІВ
Authors: Paska Oleg , Kremin Yuliia , Hromovyk Bohdan , Lesyk Roman 
Published: May 2023

Проведено аналіз впровадження прозорої системи оцінювання результатів діяльності науковців Львівщини за 2020-2021 роки. Запропонований підхід є зручним у формуванні бази даних, розрахунках та розумінні одержаних результатів і може бути з успіхом використаний для впровадження на регіональному чи загальнодержавному рівні. Аналіз результатів демонструє, що понад 60 % наукових праць, що забезпечують досягнення належного рівня наукометричних показників, досягаються завдяки статтям у сфері фізико-математичних. хімічних, біологічних та технічних досліджень. Зазначені дані є підставою для вдосконалення системи фінансування університетів та наукових закладів залежно від показників наукових досягнень, що сприятиме зростанню ефективності використання бюджетних коштів та підтримці перспективних напрямків досліджень. Показники, отримані у результаті впровадження відкритої системи оцінювання результатів діяльності науковців Львівщини, можуть бути використані як один з аргументів для розроблення пропозицій до плану оптимізації мережі закладів вищої освіти.
REVIEW JURNAL : PENGGUNAAN ANALGETIK DAN ANTIPIRETIK PADA MASYARAKAT SECARA SWAMEDIKASI
Authors: Zahara Adha , Azahra Amanda Aulia , Firanti Bella Putri , Ningtias Dea Ayu , Praviti Dea , Lediyana Riska 
Published: May 2023

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya masyarakat untuk mengobati dan memelihara kesehatan diri sendiri secara mandiri atau tanpa berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Salah satu obat yang paling banyak digunakan dalam swamedikasi yaitu parasetamol untuk mengatasi demam dan ibuprofen untuk mengatasi nyeri.Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kepada masyarakat penggunaan obat pada swamedikasi analgetik dan antipiretik. Demam sendiri merupakan proses alami tubuh untuk melawan infeksi yang masuk kedalam tubuh saat suhu tubuh meningkat melebihi suhu normal 37,50C, dan Nyeri yaitu sensasi yang menandakan bahwa suasana tubuh sedang mengalami kerusakan pada jaringan, inflamasi. Metode penulisan review ini menggunakan 11 jurnal untuk mencari referensi menggunakan Google Scholar. Dengan melakukan pengembangan jurnal yang sudah ada sebelumnya, sehingga mendapatkan pengetahuan serta penemuan yang baru.
Kata kunci: Analgetika, Antipiretika, Swamedikasi
SKYSURF-4: Panchromatic Hubble Space Telescope All-Sky Surface-brightness Measurement Methods and Results
Authors: O’Brien Rosalia , Carleton Timothy , Windhorst Rogier A. , Jansen Rolf A. , Carter Delondrae , Tompkins Scott , Caddy Sarah , Cohen Seth H. , Abate Haley , Arendt Richard G. , Berkheimer Jessica , Calamida Annalisa , Casertano Stefano , Driver Simon P. , Gelb Connor , Goisman Zak , Grogin Norman , Henningsen Daniel , Huckabee Isabela , Kenyon Scott J. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Kramer Darby , Mackenty John , Robotham Aaron , Sherman Steven 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The diffuse, unresolved sky provides most of the photons that the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) receives, yet remains poorly understood. The HST Archival Legacy program SKYSURF aims to measure the 0.2–1.6 μm sky surface brightness (sky-SB) from over 140,000 HST images. We describe a sky-SB measurement algorithm designed for SKYSURF that is able to recover the input sky-SB from simulated images to within 1% uncertainty. We present our sky-SB measurements estimated using this algorithm on the entire SKYSURF database. Comparing our sky-SB spectral energy distribution (SED) to measurements from the literature shows general agreements. Our SKYSURF SED also reveals a possible dependence on the Sun angle, indicating either nonisotropic scattering of solar photons off interplanetary dust or an additional component to zodiacal light. Finally, we update the diffuse light limits in the near-IR based on the methods from Carleton et al., with values of 0.009 MJy sr−1 (22 nW m−2 sr−1) at 1.25 μm, 0.015 MJy sr−1 (32 nW m−2 sr−1) at 1.4 μm, and 0.013 MJy sr−1 (25 nW m−2 sr−1) at 1.6 μm. These estimates provide the most stringent all-sky constraints to date in this wavelength range. SKYSURF sky-SB measurements are made public on the official SKYSURF website and will be used to constrain diffuse light in future papers.
The Aemulus Project. V. Cosmological Constraint from Small-scale Clustering of BOSS Galaxies
Authors: Zhai Zhongxu , Tinker Jeremy L. , Banerjee Arka , DeRose Joseph , Guo Hong , Mao Yao-Yuan , McLaughlin Sean , Storey-Fisher Kate , Wechsler Risa H. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We analyze clustering measurements of BOSS galaxies using a simulation-based emulator of two-point statistics. We focus on the monopole and quadrupole of the redshift-space correlation function, and the projected correlation function, at scales of 0.1 ∼ 60 h
−1 Mpc. Although our simulations are based on wCDM with general relativity (GR), we include a scaling parameter of the halo velocity field, γ

f
, defined as the amplitude of the halo velocity field relative to the GR prediction. We divide the BOSS data into three redshift bins. After marginalizing over other cosmological parameters, galaxy bias parameters, and the velocity scaling parameter, we find f
σ
8(z = 0.25) = 0.413 ± 0.031, f
σ
8(z = 0.4) = 0.470 ± 0.026, and f
σ
8(z = 0.55) = 0.396 ± 0.022. Compared with Planck observations using a flat Lambda cold dark matter model, our results are lower by 1.9σ, 0.3σ, and 3.4σ, respectively. These results are consistent with other recent simulation-based results at nonlinear scales, including weak lensing measurements of BOSS LOWZ galaxies, two-point clustering of eBOSS LRGs, and an independent clustering analysis of BOSS LOWZ. All these results are generally consistent with a combination of

γ

f

1

/

2

σ

8

≈
0.75

. We note, however, that the BOSS data is well fit assuming GR, i.e., γ

f
= 1. We cannot rule out an unknown systematic error in the galaxy bias model at nonlinear scales, but near-future data and modeling will enhance our understanding of the galaxy–halo connection, and provide a strong test of new physics beyond the standard model.