bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADOPSI DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT DIGITAL PAPAN TOMBOL AKSARA BALI
Authors: Pramartha Cokorda , Putra IGNAC , Suputra IPGH , Arka IW 
Published: May 2023

Bali merupakan salah daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki huruf daerah yang digunakan untuk menulis bahasa asli masyarakat Bali yaitu bahasa Bali. Aksara Bali memiliki ciri khas yang membedakannya dengan aksara-aksara lainnya, namun saat ini aksara tersebut sudah mulai ditinggalkan masyarakat. Aksara Bali yang digunakan untuk menuliskan bahasa Bali sekarang semakin jarang digunakan dan lingkup pemakaiannya semakin sempit yang disebabkan kurangnya alat bantu untuk mengakomodasi penggunaa Aksara Bali di masyarakat. Kegiatan Adopsi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Perangkat Digital Papan Tombol Aksara Bali di sekolah (SD, SMP, dan SMA) di Bali ini merupakan bentuk hilirisasi produk hasil riset inovasi yang dilakukan di Universitas Udayana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode seminar dan pelatihan (workshop). Pengabdian ini telah melibatkan para dosen dan mahasiswa dari dua disiplin ilmu yaitu Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahun Alam dan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya. Melibatkan mahasiswa berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan soft skill mahasiswa di lapangan. Antusiasme dan umpan balik yang positif menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berjalan dengan baik serta sukses.
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Self-Management Skills in Developing Independent Behavior and Safety and Security Skills of Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Eltantawy Mahmoud Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

Background: Children with intellectual disabilities suffer from many deficiencies that negatively affect their adaptation and transition from one stage to another.
Objective: The current study aimed at developing independent behavior, safety, and security skills of children with an intellectual disability through a program based on self-management skills.
Methods: The study sample consisted of (20) children with mild intellectual disabilities enrolled in classes from the fourth to the sixth primary. The sample was divided into two groups; the experimental group to which the training program has been applied, consisting of (10) children, and the control group (10) children. The study relied on the quasi-experimental method. As such, the training program is perceived to be the independent variable, while the independent behavior, safety, and security skills are considered the dependent ones. The study is based on a number of tools that are prepared by the researcher, the scale of independent behavior of children with intellectual disabilities, the scale of safety and security skills of children with intellectual disabilities, and the training program based on self-management skills.
Results: The study's results disclosed the effectiveness of the training program used in developing independent behavior and safety and security skills of children with intellectual disabilities.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of self-management strategies such as self-monitoring, self-reinforcement, self-instruction, and problem-solving in developing the independent behavior and security and safety skills of children with intellectual disabilities has been proven.
Providing Inclusive Primary School Education for Children with Special Educational Needs in Wartime Ukraine: Challenges and Current Solutions
Authors: Velykodna Mariana , Deputatov Vladyslav , Horbachova Olha , Miroshnyk Zoia , Mishaka Natalia 
Published: May 2023

Since 2011 primary school students with special educational needs (SEN) in Ukraine have been allowed to study alongside mainstream students in the inclusive education program established by the Ministry of Education and Science. The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 challenged the possibility of maintaining inclusive education for children with SEN, which required providers to find new solutions.
This paper focuses on the first response of inclusion providers in the Ukrainian primary school education system to the challenges of working in wartime from February to May 2022, using teachers in the city of Kryvyi Rih as a case study.
A quasi-experimental study (n=495) involved a group of inclusion providers (n=92) in comparison to mainstream primary school teachers (n=403). The research included: collecting data on the professional qualifications and experience of the teachers; questions on changes in the educational process and the number of students; the Psychological Stress Measure; Oldenburg Burnout Inventory; Brief Resilience Scale; and Miroshnyk Teacher’s Roles Self-Assessment Scale (MiTeRoSA), designed as an online survey.
The inclusion providers faced numerous challenges due to the war, namely, (a) the enormous workload of preparing for classes (φ*=8.7, p<.01), the extended non-educational work assignments (φ*=5.5, p<.01), working with students (φ*=2.9, p<.01) and their parents (φ*=3.5, p<.01), (b) volunteering at school, and (c) the changed composition of student groups, i.e., students who left school and fled the area (in 64.1% of responses) and incoming students displaced from combat zones (27.2%). Struggling with stress and burnout (self-reported by 48.91% of inclusion providers), using psychological self-care skills and social resilience capacity through the support of the student's parents and colleagues, primary school teachers invented and implemented seven ways to maintain education for the students with SEN, the kind of which depended on the teacher's professional role structure and available social support.
Geoestatística, krigagem e multivariada de atributos físicos de um Latossolo sob pastagem
Authors: Alves Marco Aurélio Barbosa , Araújo Fernando Silva , Maia Ericka Paloma Viana , Souza Wesley dos Santos , Cunha Jenilton Gomes da , Almeida Ana Paula Silva de 
Published: May 2023

Conhecer a distribuição espacial de atributos do solo e planta é indispensável para o manejo racional das atividades agropecuárias, e para isto pode ser utilizado indicadores de qualidade física do solo. Este trabalho teve por objetivo de identificar a estrutura de dependência espacial de atributos físicos do solo e correlacionar pela análise de componentes principais com a produtividade de pastagens. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Corrente-PI. Para o mapeamento dos atributos físicos do solo e da produtividade da pastagem foram avaliados 78 pontos, referentes aos pontos de cruzamento de uma malha amostral com intervalos regulares de 10 m. A hipótese de normalidade dos dados foi testada na estatística descritiva pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e a dependência espacial analisada por meio de ajustes de semivariogramas. Atributos indicadores de qualidade física do solo como: densidade do solo, porosidade total, resistência do solo a penetração, umidade gravimétrica apresentaram grau de dependência espacial forte em área sobre pastagem degradada, sugerindo que nas condições estudadas, essas variáveis são as principais responsáveis pela espacialização da produtividade da matéria seca da pastagem que houve grau de dependência espacial moderada. Os atributos físicos do solo sob pastagem degradada apresentaram estrutura de dependência espacial em todas as camadas estudadas. A Técnica de Krigagem demonstrou ser uma alternativa viável par interpolação de dados em locais não amostrados na área de estudo.
Spatial orientation, postural control and the vestibular system in healthy elderly and Alzheimer’s dementia
Authors: Chepisheva Mariya K. 
Published: May 2023

Background
While extensive research has been advancing our understanding of the spatial and postural decline in healthy elderly (HE) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), much less is known about how the vestibular system contributes to the spatial and postural processing in these two populations. This is especially relevant during turning movements in the dark, such as while walking in our garden or at home at night, where the vestibular signal becomes central. As the prevention of falls and disorientation are of serious concern for the medical service, more vestibular-driven knowledge is necessary to decrease the burden for HE and AD patients with vestibular disabilities.

Overview of the article
The review briefly presents the current “non-vestibular based” knowledge (i.e. knowledge based on research that does not mention the “vestibular system” as a contributor or does not investigate its effects) about spatial navigation and postural control during normal healthy ageing and AD pathology. Then, it concentrates on the critical sense of the vestibular system and explores the current expertise about the aspects of spatial orientation and postural control from a vestibular system point of view. The norm is set by first looking at how healthy elderly change with age with respect to their vestibular-guided navigation and balance, followed by the AD patients and the difficulties they experience in maintaining their balance or during navigation.

Conclusion
Vestibular spatial and vestibular postural deficits present a considerable disadvantage and are felt not only on a physical but also on a psychological level by all those affected. Still, there is a clear need for more (central) vestibular-driven spatial and postural knowledge in healthy and pathological ageing, which can better facilitate our understanding of the aetiology of these dysfunctions. A possible change can start with the more frequent implementation of the “vestibular system examination/rehabilitation/therapy” in the clinic, which can then lead to an improvement of future prognostication and disease outcome for the patients.
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Biodiversity in Mexico
Authors: Ulises Ramírez-Sánchez Hermes , Lucia Fajardo-Montiel Aida , Enrique García-Guadalupe Mario , Hugo Ulloa-Godínez Héctor 
Published: May 2023

During the last 150 years, the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere and oceans has been documented due to the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, excess production and reduced capacity to capture pollution. The consequences have been radical changes in the distribution of ecosystems and species, rise in sea level, disappearance of glaciers and corals, unpredictable and extreme climates such as droughts and storms. Climate change affects all organisms on the planet, many of them are already responding to this new dynamic through changes in their distribution and migrations. All these factors are the product of human activities and their social, economic and political causes. The effects of human activities, which were previously small-scale, have turned into large-scale events, affecting the climate of the entire planet. Climate change has become one of the main threats to biodiversity. In Mexico, a large number of endemic species of highly restricted distribution are susceptible to be affected by the indicated factors.
Aims: The objective of this study is to present a set of regional projections of temperature, rainfall, humidity and drought index for Mexico under the IPCC AR6 climate change scenarios, and to evaluate their impact on biodiversity in Mexico by the end of the century.
Methodology and Results: Regional models for Mexico show temperature increases between 0.5 to 5°C, while % precipitation will range from -20.3 to 13.5% depending on the scenario and period of analysis. The low soil moisture, vegetation changes and drought indices show that the North, West and Bajío areas presented reductions in precipitation and temperature increase that caused soil moisture deficit, water stress, presence of scarce vegetation and semi-permanent meteorological drought. Under these scenarios, it is expected that the entire country will be subjected to moderate to extremely strong droughts that will last and worsen between now and the end of the century. The results of the scenario projections and forecasts made by the IPCC show that the effects on biodiversity associated with climate change have been manifested for several decades in Mexico and are expected to worsen by the end of the century, increasing the number of threatened and endangered species. Based on the probable temperatures by the end of the century (from 0.5 to 5°C) it is estimated that the risk of extinction ranges from 3 to 48% in terrestrial ecosystems, in ocean and coastal ecosystems the risk of biodiversity loss will go from moderate to very high; and for endemic species it is estimated that the risk of extinction is very high with the possibility of increase by more than ten times.
Conclusion: Thus, the vulnerability of biodiversity in Mexico is high to very high, which puts a very high number of species and ecosystems at risk.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children
Authors: Izhar Fazil M. , Haque Ayisha A. , Nain Zulquar , Abqari Shaad , Khan Iraj Alam 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: MIS-C (multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) has been reported as a complication of post COVID infection in paediatric age group. The presentation of this syndrome includes constellation of clinical features. This study aims to inquire about the incidence of these symptoms in the clinical setting.
Methods: Cross sectional observation study in a tertiary care hospital of North India and clinic-epidemiological profile of children with MIS-C was studied.
Results: Fever was the most common symptom (100%) followed by gastrointestinal symptoms (80%). All of them presented with raised markers of acute inflammation (CRP, D-Dimer etc). Cardiovascular complications included shock (36%) with Left Ventricular dysfunction (22%), myocarditis (20%), coronary dilatation (16%), and pulmonary edema (10%). Rash was noticed in 20% of the cases and bleeding was seen in 12% of the cases. Few patients had other rare presentations also.
Conclusion: Patients with such clinical features without evidence of tropical infection should be kept as a possibility of MIS-C.
Standardization of Agro-techniques for Melaleuca bracteata F. Muell
Authors: Babu K. Raja , Palai S. K. , Beura S. , Tripathy P. , Samanta P. 
Published: May 2023

The experiment was conducted during the year 2019-21 at Horticulture Research Station, OUAT, Bhubaneswar laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 replications. The experiment was conducted in 6 modules. The growth parameters like plant height (75.36 cm and 133.52 cm), plant spread E-W (46.41 cm and 74.09 cm), plant spread N-S (39.98 cm and 70.72 cm), stem diameter (15.97 cm and 32.94 cm), length of branch (31.68 cm and 58.34 cm), number of primary branches (19.61 and 31.42), number of secondary branches (17.29 and 36.73) were recorded highest and significant with the adoption of Module VI (Spacing - 210cm X 210cm; Pit size - 60 cm3; FYM - 25Kg/pit; Basal fertilizer dose - N:P2O5: K2O @ 40:40:40 g /plant; Fertilizer-19:19:19@ 0.2% and BAP- 150 ppm) in two years respectively and internodal length (8.52 cm), number of tertiary branches (18.28), number of harvestable branches (63.41), foliage yield of plant (1.121 kg) also recorded highest in module –VI followed by Module –V. However, the yield per hectare (4.85 t/ha) was maximum in module-I because of maximum plant population.
Nise da Silveira: depoimento (1992)
Authors: Da Silveira Nise 
Published: May 2023

Nise da Silveira foi uma psiquiatra brasileira amplamente conhecida pelo seu trabalho na psiquiatria em meados do século XX. Nise se recusou a trabalhar com eletrochoques ou lobotomia e apostou na arte e interação de animais como formas de tratamento para a saúde mental, pautando, assim, formas de tratamento mais humanizadas para as pessoas. A história da vida de Nise e sua relação com a militância no Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) nem sempre é muito divulgada e entendemos que conhecê-la é essencial para, inclusive, entendermos sua atuação profissional
Neste processo de resgate da memória a Germinal: marxismo e educação em debate traz partes de uma entrevista de duas horas e 30 minutos de duração, realizada pela professora Dulce Chaves Pandolfi com a Nise da Silveira em 1992. A entrevista foi realizada no contexto da pesquisa "Trajetória e Desempenho das Elites Políticas Brasileiras", parte integrante do projeto institucional do Programa de História Oral do Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (CPDOC) em vigência desde sua criação, em 1975.
Longitudinal Outcomes of Cumulative Impact Exposure on Oculomotor Functioning in Professional Motorsport Drivers
Authors: Ransom Danielle M. , Ahumada Luis M. , Mularoni P. Patrick , Trammell Terry R. ,   Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital/INDYCAR Research Collaboration, Billows Geoff L. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceProfessional motorsport drivers are regularly exposed to biomechanical forces comparable with those experienced by contact and collision sport athletes, and little is known about the potential short-term and long-term neurologic sequelae.ObjectiveTo determine whether cumulative impact exposure is associated with oculomotor functioning in motorsport drivers from the INDYCAR professional open-wheel automobile racing series.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis is a longitudinal retrospective cohort study conducted across 3 racing seasons (2017-2019). Statistical analyses were conducted in November 2021. Data were retrieved from a secondary care setting associated with the INDYCAR series. INDYCAR series drivers who participated in 3 professional level racing seasons and were involved in at least 1 contact incident (ie, crash) in 2 of the 3 seasons were included in the study.ExposureCumulative acceleration and deceleration forces and total contact incidents (ie, crashes) measured via accident data recorder third generation chassis and ear accelerometers.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPostseries oculomotor performance, including predictive saccades, vergence smooth pursuit, and optokinetic nystagmus, was measured annually with a head-mounted, clinical eye tracking system (Neurolign Dx 100).ResultsThirteen drivers (mean [SD] age, 29.36 [7.82] years; all men) sustained median resultant acceleration forces of 38.15 g (observed range, 12.01-93.05 g; 95% CI, 30.62-65.81 g) across 81 crashes. A 2-way multivariate analysis of variance did not reveal a statistically significant association between ear and chassis average resultant g forces, total number of contact incidents, and racing season assessed (F9,12 = 0.955; P = .54; Wilks Λ = 0.44).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of professional drivers from the INDYCAR series, there were no statistically significant associations among cumulative impact exposure, racing season assessed, and oculomotor performance. Longitudinal studies across racing seasons using multidimensional examination modalities (eg, neurocognitive testing, advanced imaging, biomarkers, and physical examination) are critical to understand potential neurological and neurobehavioral sequelae and long-term consequences of cumulative impact exposure.
Testing a digital self‐interview approach: The virtual memory assistance tool
Authors: Dion Larivière Cassandre , Snow Mark D. , Spyksma Sydney , Crough Quintan , Eastwood Joseph 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTechnology‐mediated interviews are a promising supplement to in‐person interviews for questioning eyewitnesses. We sought to develop and test a virtual self‐administered memory‐elicitation procedure—The virtual memory assistance tool (VMAT). The VMAT is a web‐based memory retrieval tool designed around the principles of the Cognitive Interview. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants (N = 135, N = 127) watched a target video and then received either VMAT or Control instructions, reporting their memory either by Typing into a textbox or Speaking into their device's microphone. In Experiments 3 and 4, participants (N = 89, N = 78) watched a target video and then received either VMAT or Control instructions presented in either Audio or Video format. Our findings suggest that a virtual tool for memory elicitation seems effective independent of Interview Procedures, Response Modalities, and Instruction Modalities and across differing target stimuli (mock‐crime vs. content of a sexual nature).
Barriers and Enablers in the Use of Parenteral Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tan Jiun Ming , Reeve Emily , Fraser Lauren , Proudman Susanna M. , Wiese Michael D. 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveMethotrexate (MTX) is effective in controlling disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Parenteral MTX may have benefits over oral MTX, but it is rarely used in practice. To better understand this low usage rate, it is necessary to explore the barriers and enablers of therapy from the perspective of RA patients. The objectives of this scoping review were to describe RA patients’ perspectives on the barriers and enablers in the use of parenteral MTX and to identify the research gaps in this field.MethodsThe search was performed in Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library from inception to May 2021. Data synthesis was conducted using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. This scoping review included any type of study that explored the use of parenteral MTX by adult RA patients from the patients’ perspective, written in English.ResultsFifteen studies were included; findings related to the constructs “affective attitude,” “burden,” “intervention coherence,” and “self‐efficacy” were explored the most, while some were rarely (“opportunity cost” and “perceived effectiveness”) or not (“ethicality”) reported. RA patients were generally satisfied with MTX injections (“affective attitude”). From the burden construct, the requirement for dexterity for administering MTX by injection was considered a barrier, whereas the lack of significant pain from MTX injection was considered an enabler.ConclusionThe findings suggested that patients generally preferred parenteral MTX formulations with attributes that facilitate self‐administration. However, much of the identified research focused on prefilled pen devices, and significant gaps were identified, such as a lack of qualitative research.image
Multi‐Stage Porous Nickel–Iron Oxide Electrode for High Current Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Authors: Bi Songhu , Geng Zhen , Wang Yuwei , Gao Zijian , Jin Liming , Xue Mingzhe , Zhang Cunman 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAlkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is the promising technical pathway of large‐scale green hydrogen production. The sluggish oxygen evolution reaction seriously hampers the water decomposition reaction kinetics for AWE, especially at high current density above 500 mA cm−2. It is closely related with bubbles removal dynamic performance of porous electrodes. In this study, the multi‐stage porous nickel–iron oxide electrode is prepared by a two‐step electro‐deposition method. The electrode shows good oxygen evolution reaction performance at high current densitiy of 1000 mA cm−2, which is attributed to both the good electro‐catalytic performance of NiFeOx with nano‐cone structure and good bubbles removal performance of porous Ni interlayer with the curved pore channels. Bubbles motion inside the pore channels is deeply analyzed by Lattice Boltzmann simulation of gas–liquid two‐phase flows, combining with the experiments. The results indicate that bubbles motion speed is faster in curved pore channels than that in straight pore channels due to the role of bubble buoyancy. It illuminates the effects of pore channel curvature on bubbles motion for porous electrodes prepared by electro‐deposition. It provides the possibility of designing porous electrodes with both good electro‐catalytic performance and good bubbles removal performance by the electro‐deposition method, from the view of industrial applications.