bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE LOYALTY IN THE CITY OF SURABAYA
Authors: Firmansyah Agung , Fitriya Ana Lailatul , Ulluwiyah Aisyah Nuururrohmah , Rif'ani Aryinda , Putra Riyan Sisiawan 
Published: July 2023

Our research aims to determine the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on the loyalty of employees working in companies or industries in the city of Surabaya. The method used is the literature review method by taking library data from the results of previous research. The target of the research we used was employees working in the city of Surabaya. The results obtained from this study can be used as insight and information to determine the effect of compensation provided by the company and employee job satisfaction on the loyalty that employees have to the company. The results of this study found that there is an influence of compensation and job satisfaction on employee loyalty to companies in the city of Surabaya so that the company needs to provide commensurate compensation and comfort that creates job satisfaction so that employees can be loyal to the company. Keywords: Employee, job satisfaction, compensation, loyalty, human resources
Interactions between thresholds and spatial discretizations of snow: insights from estimates of wolverine denning habitat in the Colorado Rocky Mountains
Authors: Pflug Justin M. , Fang Yiwen , Margulis Steven A. , Livneh Ben 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Thresholds can be used to interpret environmental data in a way
that is easily communicated and useful for decision-making purposes.
However, thresholds are often developed for specific data products and time
periods, changing findings when the same threshold is applied to datasets or
periods with different characteristics. Here, we test the impact of
different spatial discretizations of snow on annual estimates of wolverine
denning opportunities in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, defined using a snow
water equivalent (SWE) threshold (0.20 m) and threshold date (15 May) from
previous habitat assessments. Annual potential wolverine denning area (PWDA)
was thresholded from a 36-year (1985–2020) snow reanalysis model with
three different spatial discretizations: (1) 480 m grid cells (D480), (2) 90 m
grid cells (D90), and (3) 480 m grid cells with implicit representations of
subgrid snow spatial heterogeneity (S480). Relative to the D480 and S480
discretizations, D90 resolved shallower snow deposits on slopes between 3050
and 3350 m elevation, decreasing PWDA by 10 %, on average. In years with
warmer and/or drier winters, S480 discretizations with subgrid
representations of snow heterogeneity increased PWDA, even within grid cells
where mean 15 May SWE was less than the SWE threshold. These simulations
increased PWDA by upwards of 30 % in low-snow years, as compared to the
D480 and D90 simulations without subgrid snow heterogeneity. Despite PWDA
sensitivity to different snow spatial discretizations, PWDA was controlled
more by annual variations in winter precipitation and temperature. However,
small changes to the SWE threshold (±0.07 m) and threshold date
(±2 weeks) also affected PWDA by as much as 82 %. Across these
threshold ranges, PWDA was approximately 18 % more sensitive to the SWE
threshold than the threshold date. However, the sensitivity to the threshold
date was larger in years with late spring snowfall, when PWDA depended on
whether modeled SWE was thresholded before, during, or after spring snow
accumulation. Our results demonstrate that snow thresholds are useful but
may not always provide a complete picture of the annual variability in
snow-adapted wildlife denning opportunities. Studies thresholding
spatiotemporal datasets could be improved by including (1) information about
the fidelity of thresholds across multiple spatial discretizations and (2) uncertainties related to ranges of realistic thresholds.
Rethinking Decentralized Antitrust Regimes: A Window on the Future of Protectionism and Overregulation
Authors: Shen Weimin 
Published: July 2023

Over 100 jurisdictions have a domestic competition law, making competition law one of the most widespread forms of economic regulation around the world. The existing decentralized antitrust regimes have increased transaction costs and uncertainties, enforcement conflicts, antitrust protectionism, and global overenforcement of antitrust laws. Yet international coordination has received little attention. Why? Two interest-based explanations suggest that the European Union and the United States have adopted different approaches to regulating competition, making the two leading regulators race to spread their regulatory models. Moreover, the balance of benefits under existing international legal rules continues to favor major corporations in both developed and developing countries. As a result, the developed world, particularly the United States, has viewed attempts at multilateral coordination as against its interests.
This Article challenges this conventional wisdom. It argues that the increasing heterogeneity among decentralized antitrust regimes poses a larger long-term threat to the US than is commonly believed. A closer examination of the proliferation of antitrust laws demonstrates why antitrust protectionism and overregulation are not temporary and not destined to level off. In addition, as more developing countries have the capacity to prosecute multinationals and as the strictest jurisdiction has the power to set the de facto world standard, today’s positive balance of benefits will disappear tomorrow. This Article argues that the United States should reverse its hands-off approach to international antitrust coordination and instead enact proposals that place greater convergence among national antitrust regimes. It highlights why the present moment is an opportune time to initiate, but notes that the window for initiation is likely to close as developing countries acquire increased economic strength and enforcement capacity.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN GRAVIDA TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANC
Authors: Adriani  
Published: July 2023

Pelayanan asuhan kebidanan kehamilan dilakukan untuk dapat mendeteksi komplikasi pada kehamilan serta menentukan penatalaksanaan yang tepat pada komplikasi tersebut. Penurunan AKI dan AKB saat ini semakin berat seiring dengan terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 sejak awal 2020 hingga sekarang. Berdasarkan hasil data pelaporan dari Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat (PWS) Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) tahun 2020, jumlah kunjungan pertama kehamilan (K1) mengalami penurunan menjadi 91,4% dari 99,6% di tahun 2019 dan jumlah kunjungan K4 hanya mencapai 89,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah usia ibu dan gravida berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Lismarini Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil trimester 3 yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di BPM Lismarini Palembang sedangkan sampel adalah sebagian dari ibu hamil trimester 3 yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di BPM Lismarini Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis bivariat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM Lismarini (p value 1,000) dan ada hubungan antara gravida dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM Lismarini (p value 0,048). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan variabel gravida berhubungan dengan kunjungan Antenatal Care di BPM Lismarini.
Waiting Time, Approach Time, ANALISIS WAITING TIME KAPAL DAN APPROACH TIME SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KINERJA PELAYANAN OPERASIONAL PELABUHAN PADA PELABUHAN TANJUNG INTAN CILACAP
Authors: Sucahyowati Hari 
Published: July 2023

Kinerja pelayanan operasional pelabuhan dapat di ukur dengan berbagai indikator. Salah satu indikatornya adalah Waiting Time atau waktu tunggu kapal. Waiting Time dan approach Time di hitung sejak waktu kapal tiba di pelabuhan dan mengajukan permohonan tambat sampai dengan mendapatkan pelayanan pandu menuju ke tambatan. Adanya kelambatan Waiting Time dan Approach time dapat menyebabkan kerugian pada setiap kapal dan cukup merugikan bagi pengguna jasa. Tidak hanya membengkaknya biaya, juga akan berdampak pada Waiting Time dan Approach time kapal lainnya. Oleh karena itu untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya Waiting Time dan Approach Time yang lama bagi kapal-kapal yang akan bersandar di pelabuhan atau dermaga, PT Pelindo Multi Terminal Tanjung Intan Cilacap dan Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Cilacap terus berupaya melakukan evaluasi dengan menjaga kinerja pelayanan operasional agar dapat memberikan pelayanan efektif dengan menjaga antrian kapal yang akan sandar dan kapal yang akan keluar, apa yang dilakukkan oleh PT Pelindo Multi Terminal Tanjung Intan Cilacap dan Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Cilacap pada periode tahun 2022 sangat efektif dan telah berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari Waiting Time dan Approach Time yang dibawah standar yang telah ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci : Waiting Time, Approach Time, Kinerja Pelayanan Pelabuhan
Impact of ESG on the investment attractiveness of business
Authors: Adambekov N. T. , Adambekova Zh. A. , Filipowska A. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The main goal in initiating this study was to explore the impact and exposure of these factors, through a review of significant research works by leading world scientists in this field.Methodology. To conduct the study, there was used a scientometric methodology with a selection of the most cited studies in the ESG field in Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, which provided the information basis for the research. General scientific methods (synthesis, induction, grouping) formed the basis of the research methodology carried out in the format of a literature review.Originality / value of the research. The value of the research results is determined by the formulation of key research areas on ESG issues in the context of the application in the investment analysis methodology. In particular, questions were raised about the importance of ESG principles in evaluating companies for their investment attractiveness.Findings. As a result of the study, there were established groups of scientific research areas concerning the ESG impact on the development of corporate governance and assessment of companies' investment attractiveness. These recommendations are addressed both to analysts when developing reports for investors to make investment decisions, and to the companies themselves, which will be able to adjust their actions in achieving sustainable development goals, understanding the significance of the non-financial information they provide in investment analysis.
Gender roles in the fisheries of North Aral Sea in Kazakhstan
Authors: Pfeifer A. 
Published: July 2023

The purposeof this study is to contribute to the existing research on the Aral Sea from a gender perspective, with a specific focus on women's roles in the fishery sector.The methodologyemployed in this study involved the use of a semi-structured in-depth interview instrument, which was developed to document the role of women in the fisheries value chain, as well as the challenges and opportunities they face.Originality / value of the research. This article aims to fill the gap in the lack of recognition of women's roles in fisheries in Kazakhstan and start a conversation about gender considerations in the ecologically and economically vulnerable coastal community of Kazakhstan.Findings. The study's findings highlight the prevalent gender roles in the fishery sector in the research area, where men are primarily responsible for catching fish, while women process and add value to it, both at home and in processing plants. However, despite their significant presence in the fish processing industry, women lack representation in fisheries associations. The study also identified pikeperch as a key export-oriented fish and highlighted the potential for women to contribute to farmed fish production. Finally, the study identified women's interest in skills training, particularly in marketing and sales, and recommended that stakeholders in the fishery sector jointly design and organize training programs to facilitate women's access to these skills.
Gender wage inequalities in the Eurasian Union countries
Authors: Avrov A. P. , Ismagulova A. A. , Musulmankulova A. A. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the research. To analyze the influence of factors determining the wage gap between employees, gender pay ratios in the context of individual types within the country and between countries.Methodology. In the course of the study, index analysis was used using the assortment displacement index, structural shift indices, constant and variable composition indices. Correlation and regression analysis in order to study the relationship within countries and the relationships between countries.Originality / value of the research. The value of the study lies in a new approach (using GDP ratios, at parity and in national currency, to calculate comparable real levels of wages of employees between countries by type of economic activity and by gender), which allows calculating real wage levels.Identification of the relationship that determines the differences in wages between men and women, the ratio of wages between men in different countries. Differences in wage differentiation between certain types of economic activity in the context of individual countries are analyzed.Findings. The results of the study made it possible to obtain real ideas about the level of wages, differentiation between certain types of economic activity and in the gender aspect between countries. Real dependencies and ratios of the formation of women's wages within individual countries, correlations in the levels of differentiation in the gender aspect are revealed.
Analysis of labor market trends in single-industry towns in Kazakhstan
Authors: Dyussembekova Zh. M. , Nurpeissova A. A. , Tovma N. A. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the research is to identify key trends and specifics of the formation of the labor market, as well as to develop recommendations for increasing employment in single-industry towns of industrial and raw materials type of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methodology. The following scientific methods are used in the work: statistical observation; comparative analysis; synthesis; grouping of statistical observation materials.Originality / value of the research. The value of this study is to identify the key trends in the formation of the labor market in single-industry towns of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which made it possible to determine the directions of improving the sphere of employment and employment in these types of cities.Findings. A study of the labor market in single-industry towns in Kazakhstan revealed a decrease in the population in these cities from 2017 to 2021. There is a decrease in the share of residents of single-industry towns in the total population of the country. The analysis showed that single-industry towns can be divided into four groups: large cities (Temirtau, Ekibastuz, Rudny), cities with a population of about 50-70 thousand people (Kentau, Balkhash, Zhanaozen, Kulsary, Aksu, Stepnogorsk), cities with a population of 20 to 50 thousand people (Khromtau, Tekeli, Aksai, Zhanatas, Karatau, Saran, Shakhtinsk, Abay, Arkalyk, Lisakovsk, Zhitikara, Altai), and a group of small single-industry towns (Kurchatov, Karazhal, Serebryansk). Temirtau, Ekibastuz and Rudny are the leaders in terms of the number of employed and unemployed and also have the largest population in the general sense. To ensure employment and sustainable development of single-industry towns in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to continue work on diversifying the economy, reducing dependence on prices for raw materials and developing small and medium-sized businesses. An important role is played by effective public administration in the development of single-industry towns and the digitalization of production.
A new system of state planning in Kazakhstan: the analysis and problems
Authors: Battalov N. , Yeraliyeva Y. , Kangalakova D. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to identify the features and vulnerabilities of the new state planning system (hereinafter referred to as the SPS) in Kazakhstan, approved in February 2021.Methodology. A systematic and comparative analysis of documentation in the field of SPS was used as a research method.Originality / value of the research. In the conditions of new challenges and acceleration of historical time, the system of state planning and management in the country needs constant analysis and modernization. The issues of strategic and state planning of the country have been reflected in many works by domestic and international authors. However, due to the relative novelty, the recent changes in the SPS have not yet been extensively analyzed, which makes this study relevant. The conclusions of the study can be useful from the point of view of further improvement of the SPS and increasing the effectiveness of the implemented state measures.Findings. The results indicate that the new SPS has retained its multi-stage nature, despite attempts to optimize documents. Another problem was the low autonomy of local authorities in matters of strategic planning. A separate block of questions touched on the methodological and substantive shortcomings of the documents of the SPS. The last conclusion is the weak harmonization of budget and strategic planning.
Education as a factor in the development of a creative economy: a scientific synthesis of research evaluation
Authors: Zhuparova A. , Asilova A. , Isataeva G. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study. This study is devoted to the analysis and conduct of a systematic review of the literature on the relationship between education and the creative economy based on the citation of scientific papers in the international scientometric database. The aim of the study is to quantify the quality of the literature in the area under consideration by identifying the most relevant trends and gaps in the literature.The research methodology was implemented through a literature review of scientific articles, for the following keywords: «education», «creative economy», «creative industries». The research methodology includes an analysis of the most influential authors, works and publications on the relationship between education and the creative industries. When identifying keywords, the analyzed database included 303 scientific articles of the Scopus database for 2001-2021, which were rated as the most relevant.The originality of the study is confirmed and substantiated by a small number of scientific studies and articles that reveal the relationship between education and creative industries.Research results. The results show that the International Journal of Cultural Policy is the leading journal in terms of publications and total citations. Rae D. is the most cited author (317 citations). The most cited paper in the research area is «Looking for work in creative industries policy» by Banks and Hesmondhalgh. The results of a systematic review can be used by other authors to conduct research in identified relevant areas.
The Analysis of Digital Learning Platforms Use in EFL Learning
Authors: Ramadhan Capriano 
Published: July 2023

In adaptation of online learning styles, students and teachers faced various challenges at stages. One of them is about the use of learning media. Quizizz and Google Classroom are both the platforms often used in online learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of interest and activeness of students while learning using these two medias. Using quantitative methods with the subjects of grade 10 OTKP 2 and 3 of SMK Averus. Based on the results of the analysis of student activity during online learning using Quizizz and Google Classroom, it can be concluded that : (a) From 79 students, 75% participation in learning using Quizizz and 25% did not actively participate, (b) From 79 students, 41% of students participated in learning using Google Classroom and 59% did not actively participate. It can be concluded that despite the similarity in the way the material, assignments and quizzes are given on different platforms show different results. The percentages presented above show concrete results from research on 10th grade students of SMK Averus, that the use of Quizizz as a learning medium is preferred over Google classroom. The attractive appearance and fun atmosphere provided by Quizizz help students live a new learning model (PJJ) during the covid-19 pandemic.
Cyberchondria and health: Exploring the linkages
Authors: Varma Rahul , Singh Tushar 
Published: July 2023

Cyberchondria is a contemporary phenomenon characterized by excessive health-related internet
searching, online self-diagnosis, and heightened health anxiety. The present paper is aimed at providing
an overview of the current state of research on cyberchondria, its underlying factors, and its impact on
individuals’ mental health and healthcare systems. It presents a comprehensive analysis of existing
literature, highlighting the key contributors to cyberchondria, including the availability of online health
information, confirmation bias, and the influence of online communities. It also examines the detrimental
consequences of cyberchondria, such as increased anxiety, stress, avoidance behaviors, and unnecessary
medical testing and consultations. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for further research
to deepen our understanding of cyberchondria and develop targeted interventions. By addressing this
growing health concerns, we can promote a healthier online health environment and enhance individuals’
well-being while ensuring the efficient utilization of healthcare resources
Savoring as a Predictor of Happiness and Positive Affect among Adolescents
Authors: Rani Sarita , Gera Taruna 
Published: July 2023

Across the globe the nations are trying to explore and identify the strategies which
would help in enhancing the positive affect leading to ultimate happiness in each and
every stratum of the society specifically among adolescents. Positive Psychological
Interventions (PPIs) such as mindfulness, savoring, gratitude, kindness, empathy,
meaning, flow exercises etc. are being applied to generate positive feelings and to
attain the goal of sustainable happiness and well-being. Savoring is believed to be one
such strategy in positive psychology which has shown promising effects in enhancing
happiness, positive affect and reducing negative affect. The present study comprising
of 300 (N=300) adolescents from the state of Haryana (India) made an attempt to
explore relationship between savoring, happiness, positive affect and negative affect.
Savoring Beliefs Inventory by Bryant (2003), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire by Hills
& Argyle (2002) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule by Watson et al. (1988)
were applied to measure the variables. Savoring emerged as a significant correlate
and predictor of happiness and positive affect among adolescents
OBSERVATION ON THE BODY MASS AND LENGTH RELATIONSHIP AND RELATIVE CONDITION FACTOR OF Noemacheilus rupicola (McClelland) FROM DOON VALLEY, INDIA
Authors: RAYAL RAJESH , KOTNALA C. B. , JOSHI H. K. , KAPRUWAN DEEKSHA , RAI RAKESH , SEMWAL POONAM PRABHA , SAXENA SAKSHI 
Published: July 2023

The findings of the present investigation revealed that the value of regression coefficient (b) for female Noemacheilus rupicola (McClelland) was slightly greater (2.657) than that of the males (2.261). From the trend so obtained it may be presumed that females gained more weight with an increase in length, indicating better health. The value of "b" varied from 2.5 to 4.0. Values were highest during the winter for both sexes. The relative condition factor (RCF) indicates that the winter season provided better feeding opportunities and environmental appropriateness.