bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In canine cranial cruciate ligament disease, are conservative treatment and lateral fabellotibial suture recoveries comparable?
Authors: Mapuvire Tafara 
Published: May 2023

PICO question
In dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease, is conservative non-surgical treatment as effective as surgical treatment with the lateral fabellotibial suture technique in reducing time to recovery?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
One retrospective study.
Strength of evidence
Zero.
Outcomes reported
There is no evidence that surgical treatment with the lateral fabellotibial suture (LFTS) reduces time to recovery compared to conservative treatment in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease.
Conclusion
In dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease there is no statistical evidence to support recommendation of surgical treatment with the LFTS technique compared to conservative treatment in reducing time to recovery.

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Secteur Informel, lternative au Sous-Emploi des Jeunes dans la Sous-Préfecture de Toumodi
Authors: Jean-Aimé Assué Yao , Gnamian Gildas Gnepehi Dje 
Published: May 2023

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser la contribution du secteur informel dans l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes dans la Sous-préfecture de Toumodi avec ses effets induits au plan économique et social en 2022. La méthodologie s’appuie sur les recherches documentaires et une enquête de terrain de quatre mois entre les mois de Janvier et Avril 2022. La recherche est à la fois qualitative et quantitative afin de rendre compte au mieux du poids du secteur informel dans l’activité économique des jeunes et des effets induits de cette contribution. Elle a pris en compte 421 jeunes, 62 activités informelles et 08 personnes ressources dans la Sous-Préfecture. Les données recueillies ont été traitées manuellement et à l’ordinateur grâce au logiciel SPSS for Windows 17.0, Excel, Adobe Illustrator CS.11 et Arcview GIS 3.3 ; ce qui a permis de présenter les résultats sous forme de tableaux et graphiques. Il ressort de cette enquête, que le secteur informel qui regroupe le commerce, l’artisanat et le transport est le principal secteur d’activité des jeunes avec 70% des emplois. Le revenu moyen annuel des jeunes actifs dans ce secteur est 76 000 FCFA. Ces revenus servent à payer le loyer et à se nourrir. C’est pourquoi une réorganisation des activités du secteur informel et une formation des jeunes exerçant dans ce secteur s’imposent.

The objective of this research is to analyze the contribution of the informal sector in the professional integration of young people in the region of Toumodi with its induced effects at the economic and social level in 2022. The methodology is based on the documentary research and a four-month field survey between January and April 2022. The research is both qualitative and quantitative in order to better reflect the weight of the informal sector in the economic activity of young people and the induced effects of this contribution. It took into account 421 young people, 62 informal activities, and 08 resource persons in the area. The data collected were processed manually and on the computer using SPSS for Windows 17.0, Excel, Adobe Illustrator CS.11, and Arcview GIS 3.3 software; which made it possible to present the results in the form of tables and graphics. This survey shows that the informal sector, which includes trade, crafts, and transport, is the main sector of activity for young people with 70% of jobs. The average annual income of young workers in this sector is 76,000 FCFA. This income is used to pay the rent and to eat. This is why a reorganization of activities in the informal sector and training of young people working in this sector is essential.
Dimensions, Déterminants et Effets de l'Égalité Professionnelle Entre les Femmes et les Hommes: Enseignements d’Une Enquête Auprès des Cadres Marocaines
Authors: Afilal Khaoula 
Published: May 2023

La présente recherche se propose de participer à la compréhension de l’égalité professionnelle homme/femme, à l’identification de ses dimensions, déterminants et effets, en « faisant parler » les femmes travaillant dans les entreprises industrielles privées au Maroc. Pour ce faire, nous avons opté pour un raisonnement hybride : inductif et déductif avec des méthodes de recherche mixtes : qualitative et quantitative. Ainsi, outre la réalisation d'une étude qualitative exploratoire auprès de 16 femmes cadres et dont les résultats sont déjà publiés (Maghni & Afilal, 2017), nous avons entamé une enquête extensive par questionnaire auprès de 200 femmes cadres. Ce dernier a été administré par internet, et ce, par l’envoi d’un formulaire HTML aux répondantes. L’épuration des échelles de mesure est réalisée au travers d’une analyse de la fiabilité de la cohérence interne, suivie d’une analyse de la structure factorielle sous SPSS. La méthode PLS a permis de valider le modèle interne, de s’assurer de la qualité de l’ajustement du modèle externe, et de vérifier les hypothèses. Les résultats révèlent la nature multidimensionnelle des perceptions des femmes marocaines sur l’égalité professionnelle. Des déterminants individuels et organisationnels ont été validés, de même que l'effet de l'égalité professionnelle H/F sur la satisfaction générale au travail.

This research aims to contribute to the understanding of professional equality between men and women, to the identification of its dimensions, determinants and effects, by “making speak” women working in private industrial companies in Morocco. To do this, we opted for hybrid reasoning: inductive and deductive with mixed research methods: qualitative and quantitative. Thus, in addition to carrying out an exploratory qualitative study with 16 female managers, the results of which have already been published (Maghni & Afilal, 2017), we conducted an extensive survey by questionnaire with 200 female executives. The questionnaire was administered via the Internet, by sending an HTML form to the respondents. The purification of the measurement scales is carried out through an analysis of the reliability of the internal consistency, followed by an analysis of the factorial structure under SPSS. The PLS method made it possible to validate the internal model, to ensure the quality of the adjustment of the external model, and to verify the hypotheses. The results reveal the multidimensional nature of Moroccan women's perceptions of professional equality. Individual and organizational determinants were validated, as well as the effect of M/F professional equality on general job satisfaction.
Evaluation Agromorphologique des Différents Types de Port du Niébé (Fabaceae : Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) dans le Centre-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Roland Anzara Guy , Georges Abessika Yao Kouakou , Anique Gbotto Ahou , Selastique Akaffou Doffou , Arsene Zoro Bi Irié 
Published: May 2023

Le niébé, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., est une légumineuse alimentaire dont les feuilles et les graines sont très riches en protéines. Aussi, le niébé exerce une influence favorable sur la fertilité des sols grâce à la symbiose fixatrice d’azote avec les souches de rhizobium. Cependant, la production de cette espèce est caractérisée par de faibles rendements. En effet, très peu de données morphologiques et agronomiques des différents types de port du niébé existent et cela constitue le principal handicap à la production massive et régulière de cette espèce. Vingt-deux accessions de niébé ont donc été utilisées afin d’identifier les différents types de port et d’évaluer leur potentiel de production dans le département de Daloa, dans le Centre-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. Douze paramètres relatifs aux stades phénologiques, à la croissance et au rendement ont été mesurés pour chaque accession. Les résultats ont montré que parmi ces accessions, deux types de port ont été identifiés, le port érigé et le port rampant. Les gousses des accessions à port érigé ont atteint plus vite la maturité que celles à port rampant. Le port érigé est précoce et le port rampant est tardif avec des tiges et des feuilles plus grandes. Le poids des gousses et des graines est plus élevé pour les accessions à port rampant. Les résultats obtenus dans cette étude contribueront à mettre en place un programme d’amélioration génétique du niébé en vue de créer une variété précoce avec un haut rendement.

Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., is a food legume whose leaves and seeds are very rich in protein. Also, cowpea exerts a favorable influence on soil fertility through nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with rhizobium strains. However, the production of this species is characterized by low yields. Indeed, very little morphological and agronomic data on the different cowpea habit exist and this constitutes the main handicap to the massive and regular production of this species. Twenty-two cowpea accessions were therefore used to identify the different habit and to assess their production potential in the department of Daloa, in the Center-West of Côte d'Ivoire. Twelve parameters relating to phenological stages, growth and yield were measured for each accession. The results showed that among these accessions, two habits were identified, the upright habit and the creeping habit. The pods of the erect accessions matured more quickly than those with creeping habit. The upright habit is early and the creeping habit is late with larger stems and leaves. The weight of pods and seeds is higher for creeping accessions. The results obtained in this study will contribute to setting up a cowpea genetic improvement program in order to create a variety that is early and profitable.
From lessons to sessions: How does second language teaching experience translate to psychoeducational group facilitation?
Authors: Burke Evan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Reflection on the planning and facilitation of a social work psychoeducational group led to an examination of the transferability of teaching experience. Social interaction in second language studies allows for the learning of skills and knowledge through the mediation of teachers and fellow students. Likewise, psychoeducational groups, in having educational and instructional elements, encourage members to employ learning skills in jointly constructing ideas and strategies related to strengths, emotional resilience and thinking habits. Groupworkers seek to identify and activate the strengths present in members just as teachers do with the knowledge present in students. The communicative approach to language teaching encourages student comfort with working with peers in group tasks so that the teacher becomes facilitator and this translates to psychoeducational groups in terms of mutual aid, anxiety reduction, inclusion and altruism. Group members embrace this and groupworkers benefit from challenging themselves in planning such group sessions. Keywords: social work;, teaching; psychoeducational; mental health; strengths; resilience; groupwork; group work
Group Proposal: Hybrid Group for Direct Support Staff Working with Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Nash Abigail Christine 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the many challenges that face direct support staff that work with individuals with autism spectrum disorder and provide a comprehensive outline for a combined psychoeducational and process group, which addresses the needs of this population. The overarching goals of the group are to decrease staff stress and burnout and improve client quality of care overall. A 10-week agenda with resources and handouts as well as guidelines for ethical, cultural and group selection concerns are provided and ready to be implemented with this population. Keywords: direct support staff, autism spectrum disorder, stress, burnout, client care, group therapy
Flash Groups/Group Work in Practice Members at Local “Y”
Authors: Johnson Paul 
Published: May 2023

Over the past five years, I have been attending the local YMCA (Y) where I swim five mornings a week. Two years ago, I wrote a paper entitled the Ladies Water Aerobics Swim Group. This group had a profound impact upon me. Indeed, at the recent IASWG symposium in New York, I was approached by one participant who had read the paper which had been published in Groupwork and attended the presentation I gave at the symposium in North Carolina in 2015. Based on this and many other positive responses I had received regarding the first paper, I decided to write a second paper, which discussed the two groups I belonged to at the (Y). Both these groups have had numerous social and therapeutic benefits for myself. Although, they are not “formal groups,” the group work literature, talks about the unique qualities, forces of healing, social interdependence, “we-ness,” affiliative bonds, importance in our lives, and bringing about individual and social change in our lives. These two groups have had numerous positive outcomes for me personally and other members of the groups.Keywords: Social Interdependence, Importance of groups, informal groups, social groups, forces of healing, therapeutic benefits of groups, “we-ness.”
Pola Asuh Permisif dan Dampaknya Kepada Anak Usia Dini (Teori dan Problematika)
Authors: Farida Rohayani  , Wahyuni Murniati  , Tirta Sari  , Annida Ramdhani Fitri  
Published: May 2023

Basically every parent has the hope of having a child who is good, useful in terms of religion and education. This is of course inseparable from the parenting style adopted by parents, because the initial formation of character and children's education comes from the family environment. However, the current reality is that many parents do not understand their rights and obligations as parents, one of which is not upgrading knowledge about proper parenting or child development, causing parents to lack understanding of how to apply good parenting styles for children. This study aims to obtain information about permissive parenting and its impact on early childhood. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The source of data in this study is parents who are the object of research. The results of the study show that parenting styles in each family are different, this is caused by several factors, namely: parental education, economy, culture and environment. The parenting style applied in this study is permissive parenting. The permissive parenting style applied by parents has a great impact on children, causing children to be difficult to advise and teach good things, selfish, have no manners and manners, have no respect for parents, often fight and yell at parents in daily interactions, being lazy and impatient. This is due to the parenting style applied by parents and the lack of giving a good example or example to children. The characteristics of parents practicing permissive parenting are: 1. There are no clear rules; 2. Not consistent in giving punishments; 3. Giving excessive gifts; 4. Lack of involvement; 5. Does not provide clear consequences; 6. Avoid conflict; 7. Do not limit access to dangerous things; 8. Become a friend rather than an authority.

Keywords: Permissive Parenting, Early Childhood.
Germ Tube Induction Test Comparing Total of Six Liquid and Three Solid Media in Candida albicans
Authors: Ruby Rivaldi , Arifin Erlangga Saputra , Kurniawan Sandy Vitria , Surja Sem Samuel 
Published: May 2023

Invasive candidiasis (IC) has a high mortality rate of 70%, thus diagnosis should be established without delay. Given its fast result, serological test such as β-d-glucan (BDG) test is one alternative diagnosis modalities. However, it lacks specificity. Candida albicans germ tube antibody (CAGTA) test is an alternative serological test which has a high sensitivity of 76.2% and specificity of 80.3%. Manufacturing CAGTA serological test requires provision of specific germ tube antigen. In this study, various culture media were tested to find the best media for germ tube induction. This study was an experimental in vitro study. The number and length of the germ tube were recorded in two- and three-hour incubation periods. A total of six samples containing one C. albicans ATCC 90028, four C. albicans wild type strains, and one C. krusei wild type strain were used. Nine media were tested to induce germ tube formation: human and sheep serum, fetal bovine serum, mueller hinton agar and broth, tryptic soy agar and broth, brain heart infusion agar and broth. At both incubation periods, the medium with the highest number of germ tube was human serum (p=0.001 and p=0). The longest germ tube was found in sheep serum at two-hour incubation period (p=0.005). Mueller hinton broth (MHB) showed comparable results with human and sheep serum (p>0.05). Human serum is a superior inducer of morphogenesis. However, the use of MHB is recommended in this study, since provision of fresh human and sheep serum on a regular basis is impractical.
Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Bispyridine Bisdicyanamide, Fe[C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N]<sub>2</sub>[N(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>
Authors: Henrich Laura , Müller Peter C , Hempelmann Jan , Mann Markus , Van Leusen Jan , Steinberg Simon , Dronskowski Richard 
Published: May 2023

Fe[C5H5N]2[N(CN)2]2 (1) was synthesized from a reaction of stoichiometric amounts of NaN(CN)2 and FeCl2·4 H2O in a methanol/pyridine solution. Single-crystal and powder diffraction show that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group I2/m (no. 12), different from Mn[C5H5N]2[N(CN)2]2 (P21/c, no. 14) due to tilted pyridine rings, with a = 7.453(7) Å, b = 13.167(13) Å, c = 8.522(6) Å, β = 114.98(6)° and Z = 2. ATR-IR, AAS, and CHN measurements confirm the presence of dicyanamide and pyridine. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that π-stacking interactions of the pyridine rings play an important role in structural stabilization. Based on DFT-optimized structures, a chemical bonding analysis was performed using a local-orbital framework by projection from a plane-wave basis. The resulting bond orders and atomic charges are in good agreement with the expectations based on the structure analysis. SQUID magnetic susceptibility measurements show a high-spin state FeII compound with predominantly antiferromagnetic exchange interactions at lower temperatures.
Screening of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of Commercially Available Essential Oils' Different Samples in Comparison to Conventional Antibiotics
Authors: Neagu Răzvan , Popovici Violeta , Ionescu Lucia-Elena , Ordeanu Viorel , Popescu Diana Mihaela , Ozon Emma Adriana , Gird Cerasela Elena 
Published: May 2023

Essential oils (EOs) have gained economic importance due to their biological activities, and increasing amounts are demanded everywhere. However, substantial differences between the same essential oil samples from different suppliers are reported due to numerous companies involved in EOs production and the continuous development of online sales. The present study investigates the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of 2-4 samples of five commercially available essential oils (Oregano, Eucalyptus, Rosemary, Clove, and Peppermint oils) from different manufacturers. Their effects were evaluated in vitro on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The antibacterial efficacy (ABE%) and antibiofilm efficacy (ABfE%) were determined spectrophotometrically at 562 and 570 nm using microplate cultivation techniques. The essential oils&#039; calculated parameters were compared with those of three standard broad-spectrum antibiotics: Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid (AMC), Gentamycin (GEN), and Streptomycin (STR), active on tested bacteria. The results showed that at the first dilution (D1 = 2.5 mg/mL), all essential oils (EOs) exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. On S. aureus and E. coli, EOs had considerable antibacterial effects (ABE = 79.70—92.80%, respectively, 71.30 ‒ 94.00%). The highest antibacterial effects of commercially available EOs were against P. aeruginosa because all exhibited a significant antibiofilm activity. Their antibiofilm efficacy intensively decreased on E. coli and S. aureus. Generally, the samples with different manufacturers of the same EO showed similar effects. Only Clove and Peppermint oils samples displayed a higher variability associated with active metabolites&#039; different contents, maybe due to various zones of harvesting raw material, numerous technologies involved in EOs obtaining processes, and complex interactions between components.
KESESUAIAN KONSEP DALUWARSA DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA STUDI KASUS NOMOR 226/PID.B/2018/PN.DPK DENGAN KETENTUAN PASAL 80 KUHP
Authors: Achir Albyno , Rustamaji Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em>: Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak hukum tentang penghentian daluwarsa pada penuntutan, dalam perspektif penghentian daluwarsa penuntutan Pasal 80 KUHP (Stuiting van de Verjaring). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat preskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa penetapan penuntutan dalam perkara kasus putusan Nomor 226/Pid.B/2018/Pn.Dpk dinilai tidak sesuai pada perspektif Pasal 80 KUHP atas landasan pertimbangan hakim yang menyetujui putusan perkara Praperadilan Nomor 110/Pid.Pra/2017/Pn.Jkt.Sel, sehingga timbulnya dialektika mengenai penuntutan untuk menghentikan daluwarsa. Pada perspektif ketentuan Pasal 80 KUHP tindakan penuntutan timbul dualisme daluwarsa yakni, perbuatan tuntutan menghentikan daluwarsa asal perbuatan tersebut diketahui oleh orang yang dituntut atau telah diberitahukannya kepadanya, dan yang kedua adalah proses penuntutan adanya perkembangan dalam proses penyidikan menentukan bahwa orang yang hilang adalah orang yang dituntut, dapat menghentikan daluwarsa tanpa memberitahukan kepada orang yang dituntut tersebut. Dialektika daluwarsa inilah yang seharusnya diungkap pada penulisan hukum ini.</em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci: DALUWARSA; PENJATUHAN PIDANA; KUHP</em></p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em>: T</em><em>he legal writing aims to analyse the protection of the legal rights of the termination of the prosecution in the perspective of termination of the prosecution of Article 80 KUHP (Stuiting van de Verjaring). This research is a type of normative, prescriptive legal research. The study uses statutory approaches and case approaches using primary legal materials and secondary legal substances. The research shows that the determination of the prosecution in case of verdict No. 226/Pid. B/2018/Pn. DPK is assessed not in accordance with the perspective of Article 80 KUHP on the basis of judgment of judges who agree to the verdict of Pre-Court Number 110/Pid. Pra/2017/Pn. Jkt. Sel, So the emergence of dialectics about the prosecution to stop. On the perspective of Article 80</em> <em>KUHP the </em><em>prosecution of the proceedings arose the tax evidence that the act of prosecution ceased the constitution of the deed is known by the person charged or told to him, and the second is the process of prosecution of developments in the process of investigation determines that the lost person is the person charged, can stop the tax without notifying the claimable person. Dialectic of this tax is what should be revealed in the writing of this law.</em><em></em><p><em>Keywords : </em><em>DALUWARSA; CRIMINAL IMPOSITION; KUHP</em></p>