bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of Nursing Practice from Florence Nightingale to Modern Nursing
Authors: Jyothi R Renuka , Sharma Poonam , Chaudhary Bulbul 
Published: August 2023

To consider Florence Nightingale's social entrepreneurship and the evolution of modern and current nursing. This sensible intelligent show, which depends on readings of texts separated from electronic information bases, especially periodicals, books, and postulations, underscores the hypothetical underpinnings of social business and Florence Nightingale inheritance from current to contemporary nursing. Brazilian nursing's evolution from innovation to contemporaneity. The display's key subjects are the development of Brazilian nursing from innovation to contemporaneity and Florence Nightingale effect as a social business visionary. The influence of Florence Nightingale on the development of modern and current nursing is evident and cuts across many other fields of study. It was a forerunner of modern nursing and stands out for its visionary outlook, humanistic social value, and capacity to change the realities and courses of the contemporary day
Alterações histopatológicas pulmonares e patogenia da covid-19: uma revisão literária
Authors: Potrich Rafaela , Oléa Braga Débora , Mazzer Zamoner Beatriz , Mendonça Barbosa Hynara Layanne , Monteiro Frota Myriam Victoria , Furlani Zoccal Karina , Tefé-Silva Cristiane 
Published: August 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19, causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, a qual se alastrou rapidamente pelo mundo, chamou atenção de vários países para uma nova doença com alta complexidade científica relacionada ao comprometimento de diversos órgãos e sistemas. Estudos têm demonstrado diferentes alterações histopatológicas pulmonares com a COVID-19. A presente revisão de literatura, utilizando como base de dados as plataformas PubMed e SciELO, procurou correlacionar as diversas alterações pulmonares em pacientes com COVID-19, como: Dano Alveolar Difuso (DAD), Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA), eventos trombóticos e angiogênese. O DAD é a primeira manifestação histológica de doença pulmonar severa na COVID-19 e consiste em congestão, edema dos septos alveolares e presença de exsudato fibrinoso e membrana hialina, além de hiperplasia dos pneumócitos tipo II e pela fibrose intersticial. A SDRA ocorre devido a um aumento das citocinas pró-inflamatórias que estão associadas à perda celular, inflamação e extenso dano pulmonar. Muitos pacientes apresentaram na COVID-19, disfunção endotelial com maior extravasamento de leucócitos, induzindo um estado de hipercoagulabilidade e formação de trombos. A presente revisão visa identificar melhor as alterações histopatológicas comuns na COVID-19, suas implicações clínicas e a complexidade da regulação imunológica na patogênese da doença. Além disso, como a fisiopatologia da COVID-19 e seu mecanismo de ação não estão completamente elucidados, sendo de extrema importância buscar um maior entendimento para desenvolver terapias que possam, futuramente, reduzir a morbimortalidade da doença.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: COVID-19; Angiogênese; Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório; Trombose pulmonar.
Taxonomic revision of the genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Loboscelidiinae) from Vietnam
Authors: Hisasue Yu , Pham Thai-Hong , Mita Toshiharu 
Published: August 2023

The taxonomy of Loboscelidiinae in Vietnam is revised, with 16 new species being described: Loboscelidia bachmaensis sp. nov., L. barbata sp. nov., L. cilia sp. nov., L. convexa sp. nov., L. cucphuongensis sp. nov., L. cuneata sp. nov., L. do sp. nov., L. flavipes sp. nov., L. glabra sp. nov., L. komedai sp. nov., L. mediata sp. nov., L. parallela sp. nov., L. piriformis sp. nov., L. squamosa sp. nov., L. vang sp. nov. and L. vietnamensis sp. nov. In total, 24 species of Loboscelidia are recognized in the fauna of Vietnam. Keys to Indo-Chinese male and world female of Loboscelidia are provided. A brief observation of the foraging behavior of L. squamosa sp. nov. is also reported. Host-carriage and subsequent host egg burying are considered primary nesting behaviors of solitary wasps.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Rapi Muhammad , M Asia , Ismail Asri , Haliq Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan pola pembimbingan mengenai teknik penulisan artikel ilmiah dan tata cara publikasi artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian pada jurnal nasional bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Pancasakti Makassar. Bentuk kegiatan berupa: penulisan artikel ilmiah menulis artikel ilmiah (abstrak, pendahuluan, tinjauan pustaka, metodologi, kesimpulan, daftar pustaka), Submission dan mengonfirmasi submission pada open journal system (OJS) jurnal ilmiah nasional. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penerapan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Ini: (1) mahasiswa peserta pelatihan mengertahui teknik penulisan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian pada jurnal ilmiah dan teknik penelusuran referensi tinjauan pustaka, (2) mahasiswa peserta pelatihan telah memiliki keterampilan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian, dan (3) mahasiswa peserta pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang open journal system (OJS) dan tata cara publikasi artikel pada aplikasi tersebut.
Luaskan Cakrawala, Buka Hati, Buka Mata, Buka Telinga
Authors: Antjura Adolf 
Published: August 2023

When a person is in the midst of his own group and community, it is a natural thing and considered a normal thing if he defends his community or his own group, but if observed and investigated a somewhat excessive sentimentality for the movement in cross-cultural service. An example in this article presents the story of a prophet Jonah who was called and sent by God, to the city of Nineveh, the land of Assyria. Jonah maintains his sense of nationalism, so that he is not willing to be sent by God even though he has responded to God's call, he prefers that the inhabitants of the city of Nineveh be punished by God for their sins, because Jonah thinks that Nineveh is a threat to the Israelites, he does not want the people of Nineveh to repent, to receive God's forgiveness. This article invites us like the prophet Yunus, all of God's people need to open their hearts, open their eyes and open their ears to broaden their views so that they can understand correctly that God also loves other nations or groups, communities. God's people as believers are obliged to have love and care to convey the good news of salvation to all who believe.
Abstrak Indonesia
Ketika seseorang berada ditengah-tengah kelompok dan komunitasnya sendiri, adalah merupakan sutu kewajaran dan dianggap suatu hal yang normal jika ia membela komunitasnya atau kelompoknya sendiri, namun jika diamati dan diselidiki suatu sentimental yang agak berlebihan bagi pergerakan dalam pelayanan lintas budaya. Suatu contoh dalam artikel ini menampilkan kisah seorang nabi Yunus yang dipangil dan diutus Allah, ke kota Niniwe, negeri Asyur. Yunus mempertahankan rasa nasionalimenya, sehingga ia tidak bersedia diutus Tuhan walaupun ia telah meresponi panggilan Allah, ia lebih memilih supaya penduduk kota Niniwe dihukum Allah atas dosa mereka, karena Yunus beranggapan bahwa Niniwe adalah ancaman bagi bangsa Israel, ia tdak menginginkan penduduk Niniwe bertobat, untuk menerima pengampunan Allah. Artikel ini mengajak kita sebagaimana halnya nabi Yunus, semua umat Tuhan perlu membuka hati, membuka mata dan membuka telingah untuk meluaskan pandangan sehingga dapat memahami dengan benar bahwa Allah juga mengasihi bangsa atau kelompok, komunitas lain. Umat Tuhan sebagai orang yang percaya wajib memiliki kasih dan kepedulian untuk menyampaikan kabar baik yaitu keselamatan kepada semua orang yang percaya.
UUD 1945 Sebagai Landasan Konstitusional Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara Indonesia
Authors: Jerimas Pelokilla  
Published: August 2023

Negara dan konstitusi adalah dwitunggal. Jika diibaratkan bangunan, negara sebagai pilar-pilar atau tembok tidak bisa berdiri kokoh tanpa pondasi yang kuat, yaitu konstitusi Indonesia. Kedudukan konstitusi sangatlah penting bagi suatu negara, hal ini disebabkan konstitusi memiliki peran atau fungsi yang sangat penting yaitu untuk mengatur dan membatasi kekuasaan dalam suatu negara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu studi kepustakaan/studi literatur dengan mereview berbagai jurnal dan buku yang berkaitan dengan UUD 1945 dan hak warga negara sebagai sumber referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi nasional merupakan sumber hukum tertinggi yang menjadi patokan dan pedoman bagi peraturan hukum lainnya. Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia berkewajiban menjamin dan melindungi hak-hak warga negaranya. Dalam UUD 1945 secara tegas memuat hak-hak dasar warga negara yang selanjutnya disebut hak konstitusional. Karena dicantumkan dalam konstitusi atau undang-undang dasar maka ia menjadi bagian dari konstitusi atau undang-undang dasar sehingga seluruh cabang kekuasaan Negara wajib menghormatinya. Hak-hak yang diatur dalam konstitusi merupakan batas yang tidak bisa dilanggar oleh penyelenggara negara dalam menjalankan kekuasaan negara, baik sebagai hak warga negara atau hak asasi.
Konsep Populasi dan Sampling Serta Pemilihan Partisipan Ditinjau Dari Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan
Authors: Suriani Nidia , Risnita  , Jailani M. Syahran 
Published: August 2023

Setiap penelitian selalu diawali dengan pertanyaan mengenai satu atau beberapa kelompok individual atau objek tertentu. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep populasi dan sampling serta pemilihan partisipan ditinjau dari penelitian ilmiah pendidikan. Pendekatan dalam makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam makalah ini menggunakan dokumentasi, yakni berupa buku-buku yang relevan dengan tema makalah serta jurnal-jurnal yang terpublikasi secara online. Teknik analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari makalah ini Pertama populasi adalah seluruh data yang menjadi perhatian kita dalam suatu ruang lingkup dan waktu yang kita tentukan, sampel adalah sebagai bagian dari populasi, sebagai contoh (monster) yang diambil dengan menggunakan cara-cara tertentu, teknik sampling adalah cara untuk menentukan sampel yang jumlahnya sesuai dengan ukuran sampel yang akan dijadikan sumber data sebenarnya, dengan memperhatikan sifat-sifat dan penyebaran populasi agar diperoleh sampel yang representatif, teknik sampling dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu probability sampling dan nonprobability sampling. Kedua partisipan penelitian adalah sebagai semua orang atau manusia yang berpatisipasi atau ikut serta dalam suatu kegiatan penelitian, sehingga partisipan merupakan bagian subjek yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan mental dan emosi secara fisik sebagai informan untuk memberikan respon terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan, dan mendukung pencapaian tujuan kegiatan, serta bertanggung jawab atas keterlibatannya.
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Sweet Potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] Genotypes
Authors: Hejjegar Iranna , Hiremath S. M. , Naik K. Ramachandra , Kolur Shruti Mallikarjun 
Published: August 2023

Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] is one of the important tuber crops of tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Studies on mean performances of 51 sweet potato genotypes were carried out at Vegetable Research Centre, Regional Horticultural Research and Extension Centre (RHREC), Dharwad during rabi, 2019-20 and 2020-21. The data was collected on 20 characters. High estimates of PCV, GCV, heritability and high genetic advance as per cent of mean were recorded for tuber yield per vine, the number of leaves per vine, the mean weight of tuber per vine, vine length and tuber yield per hectare.
Alterations in Carbohydrate Metabolism and Modulation of Thermo-Tolerance in Tomato under Heat Stress
Authors: Vijayakumar Amrutha , Beena R. 
Published: August 2023

Heat stress affects the source and sink activities, growth and development, economic yield and harvest index of plants negatively. Heat stress has got severe effects on the biochemical reactions of photosynthesis which included irreversible damages of RuBisCO, oxygen evolving complexes, PSII reaction centres and disruptions of chloroplast ultrastructure and thylakoid membrane. Sugars are products of photosynthesis in plants which serve as substrates for energy metabolism and are required for synthesis of cellulose and starch polysaccharides. Glucose, fructose, sucrose, mannose, trehalose, maltose etc. are the sugars present in plants. Abiotic stresses like temperature, drought, flood and salinity causes crucial differences in the carbohydrate metabolism. Sugars acts as primary signaling molecules and regulate signals that control the expression of many genes and enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Decrease in crop productivity under heat stress is chiefly associated with alterations in carbohydrate accumulation and resulting defects in assimilation partitioning from source to sink. It is essential to understand the responses and acclimatization processes to extreme temperatures in plants, such that the mechanisms underlying can be used for developing heat-tolerant varieties. Sugars such as glucose, sucrose, fructan, raffinose and trehalose not only acts structural component and metabolic resources also regulate genes associated with heat stress tolerance and reduce the chances of crop loss. The external application of compounds like osmoregulators, phytohormones, signaling molecules, etc., have exhibited positive responses in stress tolerance due to its growth promoting and antioxidant activities.
Influence of Different Potting Media on Growth, Yield, Quality and Value Added Products of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) cv. Yellow Liliput
Authors: S. Vidhya , Topno Samir E. , Bahadur Vijay 
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was laid out in Completely Randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments and each replicated thrice. The treatment T2 i.e., Soil + Sand + Perlite + Farm yard manure 1:1:1:1) reported significantly better Performance in terms of Growth parameters like plant height (60.50 cm), Number of leaves per plant (64.00), plant spread (27.80 cm), leaf length (7.60 cm); Flowering parameters like days to first flower bud appearance (84.00 days), days to 50% flowering (120.00 days), flowering duration (74.00 days), flower diameter (5.70 cm), stalk length (11.50 cm) and Yield parameters like number of flowers per plant (72.00), Individual flower weight (3.80 g), flower yield per plant (152.00 g), flower yield per 100 pots (15.20 kg).
Effect of Different Covering Material on Ripening and Physiochemical Properties of Dasheri Mango (Mangifera indica)
Authors: Chauhan Atul , Topno Samir E. 
Published: August 2023

The present experiment was conducted at Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during the session 2021-2022. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications, and the study consists of Nine treatments combinations including control by using different covering materials on ripening and physiochemical properties of Dasheri Mango (Mangifera indica)”. The best treatment was T2 (Banana Leaves) & T6 (Rice Straw) which shows highest values in all the parameters viz. Fruit weight (g) (163 & 155.41),Fruit diameter (mm) (59.16 & 58.41), Days of ripening (11.50 & 10.83), Total soluble solids (0Brix) (13.21 & 12.83), Ascorbic acid (mg/100g) (28.21 & 28.25), Total sugar(%) (12.21 & 11.95 ), Reducing sugar(%) (4.87 & 4.88), Non-reducing sugar(%) (7.34 & 7.05) and also found superior in organoleptic score of colour and appearance, texture, flavour and overall acceptability of Mango fruit. In terms of benefit cost ratio, the highest net return was found in the same treatment T2 (Banana Leaves).
Prevalence and Risk Factors for School-Associated Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Nelson Sandra B. , Dugdale Caitlin M. , Brenner Isaac Ravi , Crawford Allison , Bilinski Alyssa , Cosar Duru , Pollock Nira R. , Ciaranello Andrea 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceSchool-associated SARS-CoV-2 transmission is described as uncommon, although the true transmission rate is unknown.ObjectiveTo identify the SARS-CoV-2 secondary attack rate (SAR) in schools and factors associated with transmission.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study examined the risk of school-based transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among kindergarten through grade 12 students and staff in 10 Massachusetts school districts during 2 periods: fall 2020/spring 2021 (F20/S21) and fall 2021 (F21). School staff collected data on SARS-CoV-2 index cases and school-based contacts, and SAR was defined as the proportion of contacts acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection.ExposureSARS-CoV-2.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPotential factors associated with transmission, including grade level, masking, exposure location, vaccination history, and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), were analyzed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression models.ResultsFor F20/S21, 8 school districts (70 schools, &amp;gt;33 000 students) were included and reported 435 index cases (151 staff, 216 students, and 68 missing role) with 1771 school-based contacts (278 staff, 1492 students, and 1 missing role). For F21, 5 districts (34 schools, &amp;gt;18 000 students) participated and reported 309 index cases (37 staff, 207 students, and 65 missing role) with 1673 school-based contacts (107 staff and 1566 students). The F20/S21 SAR was 2.2% (lower bound, 1.6%; upper bound, 26.7%), and the F21 SAR was 2.8% (lower bound, 2.6%; upper bound, 7.4%). In multivariable analysis, during F20/S21, masking was associated with a lower odds of transmission compared with not masking (odds radio [OR], 0.12; 95% CI, 0.04-0.40; P &amp;lt; .001). In F21, classroom exposure vs out-of-classroom exposure was associated with increased odds of transmission (OR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.07-5.66; P = .02); a fully vaccinated vs unvaccinated contact was associated with a lower odds of transmission (OR, 0.04; 95% CI, 0.00-0.62; P &amp;lt; .001). In both periods, a higher SVI was associated with a greater odds of transmission.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study of Massachusetts schools, the SAR for SARS-CoV-2 among school-based contacts was low during 2 periods, and factors associated with transmission risk varied over time. These findings suggest that ongoing surveillance efforts may be essential to ensure that both targeted resources and mitigation practices remain optimal and relevant for disease prevention.
Exposure to violence predicts callous‐unemotional traits and aggression in adolescence in the context of persistent ethnic‐political conflict and violence
Authors: Docherty Meagan , Decrop Romain , McManamon Brianna , Boxer Paul , Dubow Eric F. , Huesmann L. Rowell 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAccording to social‐cognitive ecological theory, violence exposure increases emotional factors—such as callous‐unemotional (CU) traits—which then contribute to engagement in aggressive behavior. However, previous research has generally not tested this mediational pathway, particularly in the context of persistent ethnic‐political violence exposure. The present study examined associations among violence exposure, CU traits, and aggression in a sample of 1051 youth in the Middle East (Palestine and Israel), using youth‐ and parent‐reported data in a cohort‐sequential design with three age cohorts (starting ages 8, 11, and 14 years) assessed over four waves spanning 6 years. Results from structural equation models with latent variables indicated that cumulative violence exposure in childhood and adolescence (measured annually for 3 years, and comprising exposure across multiple settings including political, community, family, and school) predicted later CU traits and aggression in adolescence and early adulthood, even after controlling for earlier levels of aggression and CU traits and demographic characteristics (child age and sex and parental socioeconomic status). Additionally, in mediation analyses, CU significantly mediated the association from earlier cumulative violence exposure to concurrent aggression, while aggression did not significantly mediate the association from earlier exposure to concurrent CU traits. The results of this study suggest that violence exposure leads to both aggressive behavior and a constellation of traits that place youth at greater risk for subsequent aggressive behavior, and that CU traits could partially explain the increased risk of aggression after violence exposure.
Using home monitoring technology to study the effects of traumatic brain injury in older multimorbid adults
Authors: Parkinson Megan E. , Doherty Rebecca , Curtis Francesca , Soreq Eyal , Lai Helen H. L. , Serban Alina‐Irina , Dani Melanie , Fertleman Michael , Barnaghi Payam , Sharp David J. ,   the UK Dementia Research Institute Care Research & Technology Research Group, Li Lucia M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractInternet of things (IOT) based in‐home monitoring systems can passively collect high temporal resolution data in the community, offering valuable insight into the impact of health conditions on patients' day‐to‐day lives. We used this technology to monitor activity and sleep patterns in older adults recently discharged after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The demographics of TBI are changing, and it is now a leading cause of hospitalisation in older adults. However, research in this population is minimal. We present three cases, showcasing the potential of in‐home monitoring systems in understanding and managing early recovery in older adults following TBI.
Continuous Production of Highly Functional Vascularized Hepatobiliary Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Scalable Microfluidic Platform
Authors: Abbasalizadeh Saeed , Babaee Sahab , Kowsari‐Esfahan Reza , Mazidi Zahra , Shi Yichao , Wainer Jake , Cabral Joaquim M. S. , Langer Robert , Traverso Giovanni , Baharvand Hossein 
Published: August 2023

Abstract“Organoid medicine” has rapidly progressed over the past decade as a new class of therapeutics with high functionality and complexity for addressing unmet medical needs such as effective treatment of patients suffering from chronic liver disease using liver organoids. Here, scalable and xeno‐free integrated differentiation platforms are established to generate hepatic progenitors, mesenchymal stromal cells, and endothelial cells using individual human pluripotent stem cell lines as starting cell types for vascularized liver organoids generation. A scalable microfluidic system is developed to continuously generate cells‐loaded microcapsules with self‐biodegradable 4‐arm‐PEG‐MMP1‐sensitive peptide hydrogel as shell material, to support cells proliferation, self‐condensation, and liver organoids generation through self‐organization. Self‐organized vascularized hepatobiliary organoids (VHOs) containing interconnected biliary networks and vascular structures are generated after optimizing the co‐culture conditions inside hydrogel microcapsules and transferring the organoids to 3D dynamic suspension culture for further maturation. The VHOs show key functional features similar to the fetal and adult liver tissue including the expression of liver‐specific marker genes, the ability to perform main liver metabolic functions, and inducing drug metabolism. The established platforms can be beneficial to the mass production of human liver organoids for liver organoid medicine and the development of safe, effective, and personalized drugs.