bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI PENGENDALI FAKTOR RISIKO COVID-19 PADA KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN GEDANGAN
Authors: Wimpy W , Listiawati Enny , Megawati Oktaviana Puteri , Ramadhani Shafa Sabela , Nur Said Sintia Aisyah , Auliya Yolandita Shintaini 
Published: December 2022

Elderly are residents aged 60 years and over.Â The determination of 60 years as the baseline for the elderly is because at this age there is a significant physical and physiological decline.Â This makes elderly people susceptible to various diseases, including the Corona virus caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus.Â A weakened immune system plus the presence of chronic disease can increase the risk of Corona virus in the elderly.Â This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the people of Gedangan Village , Sukoharjo Regency on the benefits of Bunga Telang as a risk factor for Corona virus control.Â The method used is the offline method using the media pre-test and post-test which was held at the Gedangan Village Meeting Hall.Â There is a difference with an increasing trend in the post-test scores compared to the pre-test scores in line with the increase in understanding of the extension material of the community service participants. The results of the analysis conducted showed that the level of public knowledge about the benefits of Bunga Telang increased after counseling was carried out.
The Moscow Strel’tsy in the Dynastic Crisis of 1689
Authors: Petrukhintsev Nikolai N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article attempts to analyze the role of the Moscow strel’tsy (musketeer) regiments in the dynastic crisis of 1689, which led Peter I to assume real power in Russia. Contrary to the stereotypical understanding of the strel’tsy as loyal supporters of Sophia, their position was, in fact, more complicated. Fully aware of their mutiny’s futility and having just returned from the unfortunate Crimean campaigns, the strel’tsy hardly sympathized with Sophia, the initiator and culprit of repressive “purges” of the strel’tsy after the uprising of 1682, and generally sought to remain loyal to the authorities while staying within the formal framework of the law. The low level of support for Sophia amidst the strel’tsy forced F. I. Shaklovity, their commanding officer, to resort to a palace conspiracy with plans for regicide based on only 4–5 regiments (out of 26), which, if disclosed, would have made Sophia’s position illegitimate and extremely vulnerable. During the “private” crisis of 1689, assessed by Russian society as a “family quarrel” where a compromise seemed quite achievable, Duma and Moscow officials preferred to remain neutral; as such, the struggle for the capital’s strel’tsy garrison was of key importance. On New Year’s Eve (September 1, 1689), Peter’s supporters reached a turning point, having managed to bring the leadership and delegates of almost all the hesitating strel’tsy regiments to the Troitse-Sergiyev monastery and making public the evidence of a conspiracy to kill the tsar and the patriarch: this gained Peter the backing of Patriarch Joachim’s religious authority.
It was the position of the Moscow strel’tsy that changed during September 1–4. They ultimately sided with Peter, which ensured his victory and the end of the neutrality of officials. However, this emphasized, for the second time in a decade, the humiliating dependence of the authorities, striving for “absolutism”, on the capital’s strel’tsy garrison: this was probably one of the most powerful motivations for their subsequent liquidation.
Pendidikan Karakter Islami Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Fitrah di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Sapitri Dianing , Rosyadi Abdu Rahmat , Rahman Imas Kania 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pendidikan karakter Islami anak usia dini sesuai dengan fitrah perkembangan, konsep, evaluasi, hambatan dan tantangan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan mereduksi, mendisplay dan memverifikasi. Pendidikan holistik berbasis karakter Islami secara implisit diterapkan TK dengan konsep pembelajaran sentra dan tematik. Sentra yang tersedia yaitu; Ibadah, bahan alam, rancang bangun, kreasi, main peran, dan persiapan. Karakter yang dibangun adalah; iman dan taqwa, peduli dan empati, cerdas, sabar, kreatif, berani, patuh, dan disiplin. Kemudian evaluasi rutin dilakukan berdasarkan perkembangan kompetensi dasar dan sasaran pengembangan karakter secara meneyeluruh berdasarkan fitrah anak yang alami, unik dan berbeda-beda. Hambatan yang dialami sekolah adalah kurangnya kerjasama orang tua dalam mensinergikan pembiasaan di rumah. Dengan pengembangan karakter islami sesuai fitrah anak usia dini, mendidik menjadi mudah karena Allah telah memberikan tahapan perkembangannya, merdeka belajar dan merdeka bermain sesuai minat dan karakteristik menjadi pengalaman menyenangkan.
Morbidity profile of migrant workers attending health camps in Bangalore urban during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Chippagiri Soumya , Arasu Sakthi , Ramesh Naveen , Goud Ramakrishna , Joseph Bobby 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Global pandemic of COVID-19 resulted in a nationwide lockdown which affected the migrants in terms of healthcare service accessibility. This led to an increase in the prevalence of various morbidity. The objective of this study was to assess the morbidity profile of camp attendees in Bangalore urban conducted during the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: During the pandemic lockdown, health camps were conducted in selected urban underprivileged areas of Bangalore city targeting the migrant workers and these records were reviewed and relevant data were analyzed. Variables included age, gender, residential address, occupation, and morbidity.
Results: Among the 484 participants who had attended the medical camp, the youngest patient was 1 year old and the oldest was 75 years with a median age of 27 years (IQR: 20 – 35). The majority of the camp attendees were males (78%) and migrants (77%). Common morbidities noted were hypertension (5%) followed by musculoskeletal pain (4%). The other illnesses were anemia (3%), gastritis (2.5%), pre-diabetes (1.7%) and combined diabetes and hypertension (1.5%). There was no significant relationship between migrant status and the presence of any morbidity.
Conclusion: Hypertension and musculoskeletal pain are the most common morbidity among camp attendees.
Dengue Dilemma in Nepal
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Sathian Brijesh 
Published: January 2023

The first case of Dengue in Nepal was reported in 2004, after a traveller returned from India. Dengue has since then been an endemic disease within the country with all 4 serotypes (DENV-1,DENV-2,DENV-3 and DENV-4) being known to exist and circulate within the region. Based on epidemiological records the DENV-1 and DENV-2 serotypes have traditionally been the most incriminated serovars in terms of national disease burden according to the Epidemiology and the disease control division (EDCD). Since the beginning of January 2022 up until the 28th of September 2022 over 28000 cases of confirmed and suspected cases of dengue fever have been reported to the WHO with a total of 38 deaths being documented across all of Nepal’s provinces. To date the predominant implicated serotype or serotypes have not been identified. The province most adversely affected is the Bagmati province which accounts for 78.2% of the cases and 68.4% of the fatalities noted in Nepal. A further rise in cases has been noted as of the 8th of August 2022. This dengue outbreak is the largest recorded outbreak within the small mountainous regions recent history.
The latest data released by the Ministry of health and population of Nepal (11th December 2022), has recorded a total of 54232 cases with the Bagmati province accounting for 42143 thereof and Lumbini province 4984 respectively. To date a total of 67 deaths have been confirmed. The top 10 reporting districts are namely: 1.Kathmandu (14165) 2.Lalitpur (9614) 3.Bhaktapur(6145) 4.Mawkanpur (5830) 5.Chitawan (3188) 6.Dang (2405) 7. Dhading(1678) 8. Rupandehi (1203) 9. Kavrepalanchok (536) and 10. Surkhet (470) cases respectively.
Due to the treatment of the disease being predominantly supportive, the prevention of the spread through enhanced and improved vector control and elimination is recommended. The use of eradication programs, impregnated mosquito nets, larvicidal and chromosomal manipulation therapies are the most effective methods to aid and abet the control of this deadly virus. The coming months and response of the spread of the virus to the intimated control programs implemented in Nepal will act as a yardstick for the future development and course of the outbreak of Dengue within the mountainous region.
Formulation of a herbal tea bag with potential in vitro thrombolytic activity using Adhatoda vasica Linn (Pawatta), Vitex negundo Linn (Nika), and Caesalpinia bonduc Linn (Kumburu)
Authors: Kariyapperuma K.A.B.S.  , Gunathilaka M.D.S.D.  , Herath H.M.K.D.  , Bandara A.W.M.K.K.  , Jayasuriya W.J.A.B.N.  
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Adhatoda vasica Linn, Vitex negundo Linn, and Caesalpinia bonduc Linn are medicinal plants belongs to Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae, and Caesalpiniaceae families respectively. This study aimed to develop a herbal tea bag from a combination of the three medicinal plants and assess its thrombolytic effect in vitro using the clot lysis assay. Methods: Phytochemical profiles of the selected medicinal plants were determined. Aqueous extract (AE) of leaves of each plant was added (100 µL) at concentrations ranging from (125-500 mg/mL) into microcentrifuge tubes containing pre-weighed blood clots. After 90 minutes of incubation at 37 ºC, the supernatants containing disintegrated blood clots were discarded. The tubes were weighed again, and the percentage of clot lysis was determined. Streptokinase was utilized as the positive control, while distilled water as the negative control. The thrombolytic effect of several plant combinations was investigated and the most effective combination was formulated into a tea bag. Results: Alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, diterpenoids, cardiac glycosides, phenolic compounds, proteins, amino acids, and carbohydrates were detected. AE of C. bonduc, V. negundo and A. vasica leaves showed maximum thrombolytic activity of 33.32% (p= 0.001), 28.16% (p=0.007) at the concentration of 500mg/ mL, and 22.02 %, at the concentration of 125mg/ mL respectively (p= 0.031). Streptokinase, the most effective combination (1:4:4) and the tea bag demonstrated 88.50% (p=0.000), 31.01% (p=0.003) and 13.35% (p=0.04) of clot-dissolving activity respectively. Conclusion: The presence of modest thrombolytic activity in the AE of A.vasica, V.negundo, and C.bonduc leaves, both individually and in combination, was demonstrated in this study. Stability testing and further development of the herbal tea bag are recommended in future studies.

Keywords: Clot lysis, Herbal tea bag, Thrombolytic activity, Adhatoda vasica Linn, Vitex negundo Linn, Caesalpinia bonduc Linn
A narrative review on laboratory investigations of serum creatinine and solutions to problems therein
Authors: Dissanayake R.K.  , Ranaweera K.K.P.T.  , Priyadarshani A.M.B.  
Published: December 2022

Introduction: It is of utmost importance to assess renal function accurately for the proper management of renal failure. Serum creatinine level is used to calculate the creatinine clearance which is used to measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and in grading different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, the accurate measurement of serum creatinine is of great importance. This review aimed to explain the different methods used in serum creatinine determination and solutions to problems in some of the methods. Methods: A narrative review was conducted with 28 articles searched through the Web searching engine Google Scholar and academic research databases using keywords creatinine, isotope dilution mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Jaffe reaction, creatinase enzyme and bilirubin. Results: There are different methods available in the determination of serum creatinine level in the medical laboratory sector including isotope dilution mass spectrometry, HPLC, Jaffe reaction and creatinase enzymatic method. Conclusion: Jaffe reaction is the most widely used method to determine serum creatinine levels worldwide. However, this method has several drawbacks and corrective methods are adopted.

Keywords: Creatinine, Isotope dilution mass spectrometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Jaffe reaction, Creatinase method, Bilirubin
The Effect of The Topical Application of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (TA) Root Extract Hydrogel on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Expression During Wound Healing in vivo Excisional Wound Model
Authors: Al-Bayati Maryam Riyadh Yaseen , Faisal Ghasak G. , Abd Fuaat Azliana , Ahmad Affandi Khairunisa , Alallam Batoul 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Medicinal plants are known for their positive impacts on wound healing by stimulating angiogenesis in the skin. Eurycoma longifolia Jack locally known as Tongkat Ali (TA), is a medicinal plant characterised by anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Excisional wound (15mm × 15mm) in diameter and (2mm) depth was created at the back of 20 male Sprague Dawley rats by incising the marked skin with sterilized surgical scalpel blade then excised the skin by surgical scissors and toothed forceps. The wounded rats were divided into 4 groups, each group contained 5 rats (n=5). Experimental groups were formed as follows: untreated (-ve) control, Hydrocyn® aqua gel (+ve) control, vehicle hydrogel, and TA hydrogel. All the treatments were applied twice daily for 5 days starting on the first day (wounding day). On Day 5 post-wounding, the granulation tissue was harvested from all groups and evaluated by immunohistochemistry assay for Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. RESULTS: VEGF expression in granulation tissue of rat’s skin treated with TA hydrogel and vehicle hydrogel increased significantly compared to that in the untreated (-ve) control group with p-values of 0.040 and 0.029, respectively. Although there was no significant difference in VEGF expression in granulation tissue of rat’s skin treated with the TA group, Hydrocyn® aqua gel (+ve) control, and vehicle hydrogel groups, our study group showed higher expression of VEGF. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the topical application of TA hydrogel increased the VEGF expression in granulation tissue of rat’s skin, which is an essential growth factor for wound healing. Thus, there is great potential for TA hydrogel to be an effective wound-healing agent for managing cutaneous wounds.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Putriani Ayu , Noermanzah Noermanzah , Yulistio Didi 
Published: December 2022

Keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi merupakan bagian dari keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa kelas XI SMA. Gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi di SMA menjadi dasar refleksi para guru bahasa Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada materi menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI IPS sudah dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan: pertama, kegiatan pendahuluan, guru mengucapkan salam, menyapa siswa, menyiapkan peserta didik secara fisik dan psikis, melakukan apersepsi dengan cara tanya jawab dan menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran. Kedua, kegiatan inti pembelajaran, guru mengajak siswa memahami pengertian dan ciri-ciri teks eksplanasi, mengindentifikasi informasi pengetahuan dan deretan penjelas teks eksplanasi, menganalisis struktur dan kebahasaan, dan memproduksi teks eksplanasi. Ketiga, kegiatan penutup, guru menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran dengan melibatkan siswa sehingga guru mengetahui pemahaman siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru berpedoman pada Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran direncanakan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dan project based learning, tetapi dalam proses pembelajaran, penerapan model pembelajaran tersebut pelaksanaaanya belum maksimal. Penilaian yang dilakukan guru baru sekadar penilaian psikomotor, sedangkan penilaian sikap dan kognitif tidak dilakukan.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE SUA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Queiroz Thiago Trévia Menezes , Gonçalves Neto José Umbelino , Silva Alexsandra Maria Sousa 
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os distintos fatores que impactam a qualidade de vida do estudante universitário de psicologia, através da verificação da percepção individual do aluno em relação à sua qualidade de vida, considerando que o estudo ocorreu durante o período pandêmico. Para tal foi usada uma metodologia qualitativa, onde os participantes foram submetidos a um questionário e a um processo de entrevista, com perguntas criadas a partir de uma adaptação qualitativa, dos domínios elencados pela escala de qualidade de vida WHOQOLBREF. Os dados foram analisados usando a técnica de analise temática dialógica, onde a qualidade de vida e os domínios (físico, psicológico, social e ambiental), serviram de tema e subtemas. Foi constatado, principalmente, que os participantes são impactados na qualidade de vida, no que diz respeito a qualidade de sono; a presença e interação social com religiosos no âmbito universitário; a relação com os professores e a sua própria relação com os estudos. Conclui-se então que a qualidade de vida é um assunto multifacetado, que afeta cada pessoa de forma distinta, a depender do contexto socioemocional e histórico cultural de cada pessoa.
Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida. Estudantes universitários. Ensino superior.
O AGRONEGÓCIO NO CERRADO: IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NAS ÁREAS DE CHAPADAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CATALÃO (GO)
Authors: Melo Mychelle Priscila 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em revelar impactos socioambientais decorrentes do agronegócio em áreas de Cerrado, como no caso das Chapadas, localizadas no distrito de Santo Antônio do Rio Verde, município de Catalão (GO). Serão consideradas as relações entre meio, homem e capital, a fim de compreender como a modernização agrícola e a alta demanda de produtividade para atendimento ao mercado externo comprimem e degradam os recursos naturais, alertando para a necessidade de gerir corretamente o território e recuperar a sustentabilidade da paisagem. Para isso, este estudo abarca resultados parciais alcançados a partir de referencial teórico, documental e empírico, que orientaram a hipótese confirmada pela análise das revisões e pela observação dos fenômenos em campo.

Palavras-chave: Agronegócio. Impactos. Cerrado.
Postcolonial analysis of educational language policies of Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia
Authors: Grala Zuzanna 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to compare the educational language policing in Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia. While distant geographically, the three countries experience similar linguistic processes when it comes to anglicisation, and propose different solutions to the issue of balancing linguistic rights, and promotion of English as the language of globalisation.
This comparison aimed to find out what influences language policing in postcolonial countries, and in what ways language shift can be prevented. The aspects of language policing strategies are presented as a way of protecting linguistic human rights, but also as a way of dealing with the aftermaths of the policies implemented by the British Empire.
Similarities and distinctions in the language policies of Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia prove that the weak position of native languages originates not in the “natural” decline of a language, but rather in the policy of promoting English by the colonial forces. Ethnic and linguistic discrimination favouring English speakers in Ireland, Singapore, and Malaysia, originates in similar, imperial linguistic ideologies, which are still reflected in the current language policies of countries of colonial past. While the countries approach their bilingual educational policing in different ways, ultimately the outcomes seem similar when it comes to linguistic attitudes and prestige.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Beoreintasi Kearifan Lokal Madura bagi Guru SDI Al Munawwarah Pamekasan untuk Peningkatan Layanan Pendidikan Peserta Didik
Authors: Hafsi Ainur Rofiq 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merujuk pada permasalahan guru-guru SDI Al Munawwarah Pamekasan dalam menyusun bahan ajar yang tidak sesuai sistematika pengembangan bahan ajar. Permasalahan kedua adalah teks yang dijadikan wacana belum mewadahi kearifan lokal setempat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan bentuk kegiatan Workshop di ruang pertemuan SDI Al Munawwarah. Dalam pengabdian ini telah dilakukan kegiatan workshop berupa pemberian materi dan pendampingan penyusunan Bahasa Indonesia beoreintasi keraifan lokal yang diawali dengan materi konsep bahan ajar dan pengembangannya, pembelajaran berbasis teks, dan ekslporasi kearifan lokal Madura. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta workshop dalam menyusun bahan ajar yang sesuai panduan dengan mengkombinasikan kearifan lokal Madura dan modalitas belajar peserta didik. Hasil telaah bahan ajar yang disusun menggambarkan peningkatan kemampuan ditinjau dari mekanisme penyusunan bahan ajar sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai materi ajar pada pembelajaran di kelas. Bahan ajar yang telah dihasilkan perlu untuk dilakukan pengujian efektifitasnya secara berkelanjutan.