bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Final state observability estimates and cost-uniform approximate null-controllability for bi-continuous semigroups
Authors: Kruse Karsten , Seifert Christian 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe consider final state observability estimates for bi-continuous semigroups on Banach spaces, i.e. for every initial value, estimating the state at a final time$$T>0$$T>0by taking into account the orbit of the initial value under the semigroup for$$t\in [0,T]$$t∈[0,T], measured in a suitable norm. We state a sufficient criterion based on an uncertainty relation and a dissipation estimate and provide two examples of bi-continuous semigroups which share a final state observability estimate, namely the Gauß–Weierstraß semigroup and the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup on the space of bounded continuous functions. Moreover, we generalise the duality between cost-uniform approximate null-controllability and final state observability estimates to the setting of locally convex spaces for the case of bounded and continuous control functions, which seems to be new even for the case of Banach spaces.
Global Three‐Dimensional Water Vapor Feature‐Tracking for Horizontal Winds Using Hyperspectral Infrared Sounder Data From Overlapped Tracks of Two Satellites
Authors: Ouyed Amir , Smith Nadia , Zeng Xubin , Galarneau Thomas , Su Hui , Dixon Ross D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe lack of measurements of three‐dimensional (3D) distribution of horizontal wind vectors is a major challenge in atmospheric science. Here, we develop an algorithm to retrieve winds for nine pressure levels at 1° grid spacing from 70°N to 70°S. The retrieval is done by tracking water vapor from the hyperspectral Cross‐track Infrared Sounder aboard two polar satellites (NOAA‐20 and Suomi‐NPP) that have overlapped tracks separated by 50 min. We impose a gross error check by flagging retrievals that are too different from ERA‐5 reanalysis. Testing the algorithm for the first week of January and July 2020 indicates that our algorithm yields 104 wind profiles per day and these 3D winds qualitatively agree with ERA‐5. Compared with radiosonde data, the errors are within the range of reported errors of cloud‐tracking winds.
An integrated oxygen electrode derived from a flexible single-walled carbon nanotube film for rechargeable Zn-air batteries produced by electropolymerization
Authors: Meng Yu , Zhao Yi-Ming , Li Jin-Cheng , Shi Chao , Zhang Lili , Hou Peng-Xiang , Liu Chang , Cheng Hui-Ming 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe development of low-cost, high-activity, and durable integrated bifunctional flexible air electrodes for use in Zn-air batteries is both challenging and important. We report a simple and scalable electropolymerization method used to prepare an electrode material comprising heavily N-doped carbon covering single-walled carbon nanotube (N/C-SWCNT) networks. The resulting core/shell structure of the hybrid electrode enabled the flexibility, mechanics, and three-dimensional interconnected porous structure of SWCNT films while containing abundant pyridinic N, which provided excellent catalytic activity for both the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (overpotential gap = 0.76 V). A binder-free Zn-air battery using the N/C-SWCNT film as an oxygen electrode was assembled and showed a high peak power density of 181 mW/cm2, a high specific capacity of 810 mAh/g and stable discharge‒charge cycling performance. We also constructed a flexible solid-state Zn-air battery featuring not only a high power density of 22 mW/cm2 but also good flexibility and stability.
Ultrastrong and fatigue-resistant bioinspired conductive fibers via the in situ biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose
Authors: Ling Zhang-Chi , Yang Huai-Bin , Han Zi-Meng , Zhou Zhan , Yang Kun-Peng , Sun Wen-Bin , Li De-Han , Liu Hao-Cheng , Yin Chong-Han , Guan Qing-Fang , Yu Shu-Hong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHigh-performance functional fibers play a critical role in various indispensable fields, including sensing, monitoring, and display. It is desirable yet challenging to develop conductive fibers with excellent mechanical properties for practical applications. Herein, inspired by the exquisite fascicle structure of skeletal muscle, we constructed a high-performance bacterial cellulose (BC)/carbon nanotube (CNT) conductive fiber through in situ biosynthesis and enhancement of structure and interaction. The biosynthesis strategy achieves the in situ entanglement of CNTs in the three-dimensional network of BC through the deposition of CNTs during the growth of BC. The structure enhancement through physical wet drawing and the interaction enhancement through chemical treatment facilitate orientation and bridging of components, respectively. Owing to the ingenious design, the obtained composite fibers integrate high strength (939 MPa), high stiffness (52.3 GPa), high fatigue resistance, and stable electrical performance, making them competitive for constructing fiber-based smart devices for practical applications.
A dataset on corporate sustainability disclosure
Authors: Tian Jinfang , Cheng Qian , Xue Rui , Han Yilong , Shan Yuli 
Published: March 2023

AbstractEnterprises, as key emitters, play a vital role in promoting sustainable development. Corporate sustainability disclosure provides a key channel for stakeholders to gain insights into a company’s sustainability progress. However, few studies have been conducted to measure sustainability disclosure at the firm level. In this study, we apply the machine learning techniques to listed companies’ management discussion and analysis (MD&A) documents and construct a dataset on corporate sustainability disclosure, including the Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Index (CSDI), CSDI_Economic Dimension (CSDI_ECO), CSDI_Environmental Dimension (CSDI_ENV), and CSDI_Social Dimension (CSDI_SOCI). The dataset will be updated annually. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first sustainability disclosure dataset constructed at the firm level. Our dataset reflects corporate managements’ sustainability attitudes and promotes the implementation of corporate sustainability strategies and subsequent sustainable economic and social outcomes.
Antimicrobial activity and comparative metabolomic analysis of Priestia megaterium strains derived from potato and dendrobium
Authors: Liu Jia-Meng , Liang Yan-Tian , Wang Shan-Shan , Jin Nuo , Sun Jing , Lu Cong , Sun Yu-Feng , Li Shu-Ying , Fan Bei , Wang Feng-Zhong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe growth of endophytic bacteria is influenced by the host plants and their secondary metabolites and activities. In this study,P. megateriumP-NA14 andP. megateriumD-HT207 were isolated from potato tuber and dendrobium stem respectively. They were both identified asPriestia megaterium. The antimicrobial activities and metabolites of both strains were explored. For antimicrobial activities, results showed thatP. megateriumP-NA14 exhibited a stronger inhibition effect on the pathogen of dendrobium, whileP. megateriumD-HT207 exhibited a stronger inhibition effect on the pathogen of potato. The supernatant ofP. megateriumP-NA14 showed an inhibition effect only onStaphylococcus aureus, while the sediment ofP. megateriumD-HT207 showed an inhibition effect only onEscherichia coli. For metabolomic analysis, the content ofL-phenylalanine inP. megateriumP-NA14 was higher than that ofP. megateriumD-HT207, and several key downstream metabolites ofL-phenylalanine were associated with inhibition ofS. aureusincluding tyrosine, capsaicin, etc. Therefore, we speculated that the different antimicrobial activities betweenP. megateriumP-NA14 andP. megateriumD-HT207 were possibly related to the content ofL-phenylalanine and its metabolites. This study preliminarily explored why the same strains isolated from different hosts exhibit different activities from the perspective of metabolomics.
Mitigation of electrical treeing at high temperature in nano‐SiO2 doped epoxy resin
Authors: Li Yuanyuan , Yang Yang , Yan Shuangshuang , Lei Zhipeng , Guo Meiqing 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this work, electrical tree inception and ageing experiments were conducted to investigate the initiation, growth characteristics and structural characteristics of electrical trees of nano‐SiO2 doped epoxy resin at different temperatures. Electrical tree inception and ageing experiments were conducted using power frequency voltage of 15 kV at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100°C. Electrical breakdown properties of epoxy resin were investigated by applying AC and DC voltages at 20, 40, 80 and 120°C. There are two major observations based on the experimental results. With the increase of temperature, the morphological structure of the electrical trees changes from dendritic to plexiform, the tree inception voltage decreases and the growth rate of the electrical trees increases obviously. Either under DC or AC voltage, the breakdown strength of the nano‐SiO2 doped epoxy resin decreases as the temperature increases. Finally, based on the space charge and the trap level measurement, the mechanism of the electrical tree propagation and breakdown in nano‐SiO2 doped epoxy resin was analysed.
CDKN1C-Related Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: First Patient from India
Authors: Arora Veronica , Takkar Aashita , Dubey Sudhisha , Gupta Deepti , Saxena Renu , Verma I.C 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBeckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS; MIM# 130650) is a well-characterized pediatric overgrowth disorder. In approximately 5% of the cases, it is caused by pathogenic variants in the CDKN1C (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C). CDKN1C gene encodes for a protein p57 (KIP2) that acts as an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) that are expressed in the G and S-phase of the cell cycle, thus regulating cellular proliferation. Variants in CDKN1C gene lead to loss of inhibitory function of CDK and thus impair the inhibition of growth, resulting in BWS phenotype.We describe here a 2.5-year-old boy with a maternally inherited variant c.182G > T, p.Trp61Cys in the CDKN1C gene causing BWS. The natural history of the disorder is described along with the gradual change in the facial features. An insight into the genotype–phenotype correlation and disorders to be considered in the differential diagnosis is provided. We describe a common overgrowth syndrome with its rare genetic mechanism and highlight the salient features that help in making a diagnosis and managing patients.
From a Holocaust Survivor’s Initiative to a Ministry of Education Project: Fredka Mazia and the First Israeli Youth Journeys to Poland 1965–1966
Authors: Geva Sharon 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The first Israeli youth journey to Poland took place in 1965. Fredka Mazia, a Holocaust survivor, initiated, organized, and led the group. Following a positive public response, the Ministry of Education and Culture organized their own journey in 1966. In 1967, after Poland severed relations with Israel, the government suspended further journeys until the 1980s. In time, they have become a tradition and the focus of several research studies; however, these studies largely ignore both the initial journeys of the 1960s and the woman who initiated them. This article describes Mazia’s pioneering role in this project, and the program’s impact on the lives of Israeli youths, perceptions of the Holocaust, and Holocaust commemoration.
Artificial Intelligence Authoring Financial Recommendations: Comparative Australian Evidence
Authors: Neilson Ben 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article explores the use of artificial intelligence software to create financial recommendations. It seeks to define the impacts and outline the benefits of using ChatGPT software in the highly regulated Australian financial sector. ChatGPT was asked to create a financial recommendation, which was evaluated against the relevant regulations and the recommendations of existing professionals and market contributors. The data generated was analysed using Qualtrics analysis techniques. The findings suggest that ChatGPT significantly reduces the time required to carry out creation, input, and editing services for simple financial advice recommendations. However, ChatGPT fails to operate effectively with complex financial advice and requires professional guidance to ensure regulatory adherence. In future, it may be possible to develop ChatGPT as a complementary tool to decrease the time and cost required to create financial recommendations.
A Systematic Review of Music Interventions to Support Parent–Child Attachment
Authors: Newman Lalitha J , Stewart Sandra E , Freeman Nerelie C , Thompson Grace 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSecure attachment in early childhood is important for wellbeing throughout life. Music interventions show promise for supporting early parent–child relationships; however, their effects on attachment security are unclear as few music intervention evaluations have measured attachment outcomes. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize published empirical literature examining the effects of music interventions on relationship quality between typically developing children aged birth to 5 years old and their parents. The study aimed to: (1) establish whether music interventions were associated with changes in attachment-related outcomes; (2) identify music intervention characteristics likely to support secure attachment; and (3) elucidate processes through which music techniques may have contributed to attachment-related changes. Included interventions focused on the parent–child dyad, involved a substantial music component delivered by a music therapist or an allied health professional, and assessed and/or described relationship outcome/s. A total of 23 studies describing 15 unique interventions met criteria for inclusion and represented approximately 808–815 parent–child dyads. Mothers were the most common caregivers. All interventions demonstrated some effectiveness, including in attachment-related outcomes such as bonding, emotional co-regulation, and parental sensitivity. All interventions involved singing, suggesting it may be especially suitable for supporting parent–child attachment; other music techniques used included instrument playing and movement to music. Findings suggested that music interventions may facilitate attachment-related changes through intervening in psychological processes, including parental sensitivity, reflective functioning, and emotional co-regulation. Future research should develop music interventions aiming specifically to support attachment quality, and music intervention evaluations should use validated attachment assessments and longitudinal study designs.
Just Call 911
Authors: Elie Marie-Carmelle 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Hospice, a philosophy of end-of-life care that is a funded program in the United States, represents an interdisciplinary model to provide the palliation of physical, emotional, and spiritual symptoms among patients with a terminal diagnosis. In the United States, patients may enroll in this interdisciplinary medical program when the prognosis is estimated by two physicians to be 6 months or less if the disease runs its usual course. Approximately 1.5 million Americans representing 50% of Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in hospice every year, and approximately 40% receive this care within days or weeks before death or when death is considered imminent, limiting the benefits of hospice to the dying patient and their caregivers. While it is unknown how often patients enrolled in a hospice program of care present to the emergency department, in the experience of most clinicians, they have cared for these patients.
“God Help Us”
Authors: Viera-Ortiz Liliana , Munet-Colón Clariliz 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Often the emergency clinician has to make fast-paced clinical decisions for patients with severe illness while balancing family beliefs and expectations. Spiritual and cultural concerns that arise at bedside often hinder clinical decisions and must be addressed in order to move forward with patient care. Clinicians may feel uncomfortable and unskilled in discussing spiritual and cultural issues, possibly due to the lack of training, limited time, and unfamiliarity with these issues. Limited access to palliative care, family’s hopes for a miracle, and desire for aggressive measures at the end of life could also promote uncomfortable and difficult conversations. Failure of clinicians to explore the impact of spirituality and culture on how the patient and the family experience serious illness may limit the appropriate care and create conflict. Clinicians should practice cultural humility to have an open and respectful conversation with the family. Acknowledging their beliefs and cultural practices may help create rapport and open communication channels to better explore other treatment options, such as comfort care or hospice.
“Mine, No . . . Mine”
Authors: Brenner Jay M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
When patients cannot speak for themselves, clinicians look to surrogates to represent their wishes. Surrogate decision makers may not know the patient’s wishes; in which case, they typically try to think of the patient’s best interests or sometimes their own. Emergency clinicians are offered guidance to navigate these often-complex situations that, if mishandled, can lead to less-than-optimal patient outcomes, contribute to surrogate guilt, and exacerbate provider burnout through the exacerbation of moral distress. These include (1) techniques for negotiating with surrogates in conflict; (2) examination of expressed interest versus best interest decision-making; (3) autonomy versus authenticity; and (4) factors of independence, frailty, and cognition.
Caught in the Middle
Authors: Romero Cynthia S. , Kumar Lekshmi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Hospice and palliative care patients and their families often call emergency medical services (EMS) in emergency situations. In addition to providing appropriate care for the situation, EMS must take into account the patient’s care plan, avoiding any treatments that may go against the patient’s wishes. This may require further discussions with the patient, their family, and the hospice or palliative care team. Ready access and availability of critical documentation delineating the patient’s wishes is crucial. EMS must be familiar with their state laws regarding the legality of advance directives and written medical orders and whether these documents can help guide their patient management plan. The initial care provided to those with life-threatening illness by EMS and the decision to transport to a hospital are essential, as these can determine the patient’s management course, including receiving unwanted or invasive procedures. No matter the patient’s goals of care, they should receive prompt treatment of any troublesome and painful symptoms. Patients and their grieving families will require compassion, empathy, and support from EMS, who may need to explain progression of the disease and complications to the patient and their families. Research indicates that EMS providers are seeking more education and training on palliative care because this is currently lacking in most systems. Collaboration with hospice and palliative care networks would be crucial in helping prehospital providers with their decision-making and treatment options through specific palliative care education and guidelines.
Historical overview
Authors: Thompson Chase , Husain Ishrat M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Humans have a long and complicated history with psychedelic compounds. Originally discovered as a component of certain plants and fungi, the psychedelics were widely used by ancient and indigenous peoples for millennia. Contemporary Western society had been largely disconnected from psychedelics but was reintroduced when Albert Hofmann first synthesized D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in the 1940s, and when American banker Gordon Wasson was introduced to psilocybin by Maria Sabina in the 1950s and spread word of these ‘magic mushrooms’. LSD and psilocybin became objects of scientific and cultural fascination, but their early prominence shifted into abrupt decline in the 1970s because of sweeping international drug laws and regulation. In the 1990s, the psychedelics re-emerged, this time from an era of prohibition. From that point onward, there has been an ongoing renaissance of psychedelic science.
Risks and adverse events associated with the use of psychedelics
Authors: Neill Joanna C. , Shahid Mohammed , Gittins Rosalind , Schlag Anne K. , Tarazi Frank I. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Improved understanding of the potential risks and adverse effects of psychedelics is essential before psychedelic-assisted therapy is adopted into mainstream medicine. In spite of numerous recent clinical trials, gaps in knowledge remain. A comprehensive analysis of human receptor pharmacology is required to inform clinical dosing strategies and improve the understanding of drug-drug interactions, specifically relating to psychedelic medicines with currently available antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants. Pharmacovigilance will be essential post-regulatory approval to ensure patient safety and tolerability, and future clinical trials must include a more ethnically diverse population. This is one of the most important and exciting innovations in psychiatry for over half a century. In order to maximize the potential for patient benefit, it is essential that we proceed carefully and conduct all essential safety and risk-benefit evaluations at each stage.
Psychedelics as psychiatric medicines: Current challenges and future prospects
Authors: Castle David , Ledwos Nicole , Nutt David 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This is an exciting time for psychedelics and related drugs, with a renewed scientific interest in their potential benefits for a range of mental health disorders and addictions. However, much is yet to be discovered about this group of drugs, including precisely how they work in the brain; how their biological effects interact with psychological support to effect therapeutic change; how long their benefits endure; and how safe they are in the longer term. The nature of the psychedelic experience, its necessity in obtaining therapeutic benefit, and how the psychological component can be safely delivered are outstanding issues. There are also questions to be answered regarding how these drugs can be integrated into mainstream service delivery, how they will be made available and funded, and what training will be required of therapists. Finally, gold-standard trial designs, addressing thorny issues such as blinding and placebo response, as well as expectancy bias, need to be agreed and adopted, as we explore efficacy and safety across a growing range of mental health and addictive disorders.