bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of (E)‐ and (Z)‐11‐tetradecenyl acetate as sex pheromone components of the currant pest Euhyponomeutoides albithoracellus
Authors: Svensson Glenn P. , Anderbrant Olle , Öberg Elisabeth , Jirle Erling V. , Hellqvist Sven , Löfstedt Christer 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe currant bud moth Euhyponomeutoides albithoracellus is a destructive pest in black currant orchards in Northern Sweden and Finland. The larvae feed on the buds, and at high densities, the species can cause severe yield losses. Sex pheromone components of the bud moth were identified via solvent extraction of excised female pheromone glands, analyses by gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and field trapping experiments. Antennae of males responded strongly and consistently to two compounds in extracts, identified as (E)‐11‐tetradecenyl acetate and (Z)‐11‐tetradecenyl acetate. Weaker and less consistent responses were observed to the corresponding alcohols, (E)‐11‐tetradecenol and (Z)‐11‐tetradecenol, and tetradecyl acetate. Field tests showed strong attraction of bud moth males to a 1:1 blend of (E)‐11‐tetradecenyl acetate and (Z)‐11‐tetradecenyl acetate. Adding the alcohols to the binary acetate blend reduced trap catches drastically, whereas tetradecyl acetate had no statistically significant impact on male attraction when added to that binary blend. Finally, testing different compositions of the binary acetate blend revealed highest catch in traps baited with a 25:75 or 50:50 ratio of the E:Z acetate isomers. The identification of sex pheromone components of the bud moth contributes to developing sustainable control of this pest via monitoring and mating disruption with sex pheromone.
Changes in overwintering ground of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) based on MaxEnt and GARP models: A case study of the southern Yellow Sea stock
Authors: Li Guodong , Xiong Ying , Zhong Xiaming , Song Dade , Kang Zhongjie , Li Dongjia , Tang Jianhua , Wang Yanping , Wu Lei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSmall yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis), a commercially essential fish commonly caught in China and South Korea, is now facing a severe decline in resources. The recruitment and surplus of L. polyactis depend selecting a suitable marine environment for overwintering. However, the international overwintering migration habit of L. polyactis limits the investigation of its overwintering environment preferences and suitable grounds. In this study, based on the distribution data of L. polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea in winter from 2010 to 2019 and ocean remote sensing data such as sea bottom temperature (SBT), sea bottom salinity, chlorophyll‐a concentration and water depth (Depth), we used the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and the genetic algorithm for rule‐set production (GARP) models to investigate the overwintering grounds of the southern Yellow Sea stock (SYS). The jackknife test was used to assess the importance of various environmental factors. For modelling the overwintering ground distribution of SYS, the area under the curve values of both models ​were higher than 0.9. The overwintering ground was at 32°10′ N–33°48′ N, 122°30′ E–125°00′ E. The direction of its distribution was consistent with the Yellow Sea Warm Current in the southern Yellow Sea during the winter. Compared with the suitable overwintering area during 2010–2014, the highly appropriate overwintering area for SYS to overwinter decreased significantly during 2015–2019, showing a trend of moving to the east and north, related to the increase in fishing pressure and strengthening of the Yellow Sea Warm Current in recent years. Depth was the most significant factor for SYS overwintering, followed by SBT. The overwintering ground was at a depth of 40–65 m during the two periods. Additionally, the suitability of overwintering grounds in the coastal waters of south‐western South Korea has gradually increased. This study provides a scientific basis for formulating effective strategies to manage L. polyactis resources under the China–South Korea Fisheries Agreement.
Biological and molecular characterization of chrysanthemum stem necrosis orthotospovirus infecting sweet pepper in Brazil
Authors: Carmo Eike Yudi Nishimura , Ferro Camila Geovana , Favara Gabriel Madoglio , Kraide Heron Delgado , de Oliveira Felipe Franco , Kitajima Elliot Watanabe , de Diana Teixeira Liliane , Rezende Jorge Alberto Marques 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis contribution describes biological and molecular features of an isolate of the chrysanthemum stem necrosis orthotospovirus (CSNV) found naturally infecting sweet pepper plants (Capsicum annuumL.). High‐throughput sequencing resulted in three contig sequences of 2948, 4829 and 8959 nucleotides for CSNV‐Ca small, medium and large RNAs, respectively. They shared 98.4%, 99.3% and 99.1% nucleotide identities, respectively, with the corresponding nucleotide sequences of a CSNV isolate from Slovenia. The virus was mechanically transmitted to sweet pepper and some additional test plants, and RT‐PCR confirmed the infection with specific primers for CSNV. Additionally, transmission electron microscopic analysis of ultrathin sections prepared from symptomatic sweet pepper fruit tissue showed orthotospoviruses‐like particles in elements of the endoplasmic reticulum. Studies are needed to evaluate the occurrence of CSNV infecting sweet pepper in commercial crops, to assess yield damage and develop recommendations for management.
The role of behaviour‐change theory in sleep interventions with emerging adults (aged 18–29 years): a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Pegado Ana , Alvarez Maria‐João , Roberto Magda Sofia 
Published: March 2023

SummaryPrevious systematic reviews and meta‐analysis of sleep interventions with young adults have not reached consensus on what contributes to their efficacy. Behaviour‐change theories may influence the efficacy of interventions; hence, the aim of this research was to investigate the role of such theories in sleep interventions with this population. Six electronic databases and reference lists were searched (April–May 2021) for published sleep behaviour‐change interventions with emerging adults (aged 18–29 years) that used control groups. A selection of 20 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria, but only six were based on behaviour‐change theories. Meta‐analysis was run with eight studies, as the others had a high risk of bias or did not present the necessary data to calculate Hedges’ g. The estimation of a random effects model for the studies showed a small effect in the sleep quality of the participants in the experimental group (g = −0.26; 95% confidence interval −0.42 to −0.09), with low levels of heterogeneity (I2 = 21%), and a small 95% prediction interval (−0.59 to 0.08). Although we could not examine theory or any other moderators of the effect, a qualitative analysis of the behaviour‐change techniques present in the interventions leads us to hypothesise that there is not a direct link between behaviour‐change techniques and the success of the intervention. Other characteristics of the interventions may be linked to their variable levels of efficacy and should be investigated in the future, as for now there are no answers as to what the key is for successful sleep interventions.
Sensory experiences and social representation – Embodied multimodality of common‐sense thinking
Authors: Martikainen Jari , Sakki Inari 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDiscussions on the body frequently foreground in empirical studies of social representations. However, there is scarce theoretical literature within social representations theory focusing on embodied social representation. This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of embodied, sensory experiences as part of social representation. More precisely, it attempts to elaborate how individual, social, bodily, and material layers work together in embodied social representation. This paper approaches the topic from four viewpoints: (1) social representation as action, (2) phenomenology, (3) embodied and socially situated cognition, and (4) sensory epistemologies and sensescapes. These approaches are used to provide insight into the conscious and unconscious processes of social representation and the multimodality of social representation. The paper contributes to the understanding of the role of sensory experiences and embodiment in the theory of social representations.
Workplace‐based assessments—Articulating the playbook
Authors: Tahim Arpan , Gill Deborah , Bezemer Jeff 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntroductionA workplace‐based assessment (WBA) is a learning recording device that is widely used in medical education globally. Although entrenched in medical curricula, and despite a substantial body of literature exploring them, it is not yet fully understood how WBAs play out in practice. Adopting a constructivist standpoint, we examine these assessments, in the workplace, using principles based upon naturalist inquiry, drawing from a theoretical framework based on Goffman's dramaturgical analogy for the presentation of self, and using qualitative research methods to articulate what is happening as learners complete them.MethodsLearners were voluntarily recruited to participate in the study from a single teaching hospital. Data were generated, in‐situ, through observations with field notes and audiovisual recording of WBAs, along with accompanying interviews with learners.ResultsData from six learners was analysed to reveal a set of general principles—the WBA playbook. These four principles were tacit, unwritten, unofficial and learners applied them to complete their WBA proformas: (1) maintain the impression of progression, (2) manage the authenticity of the individual proforma, (3) avoid losing face with the assessor and (4) complete the proforma in an effort‐efficient way. By adhering to these principles, learners expressed their understanding of their social position in their world at that time the documents were created.DiscussionThis paper recognises the value of the WBA as a lived experience, and of the WBA document as a social space, where learners engage in a social performance before the readers of the proforma. Such an interpretation better represents what happens as learners undergo and record WBAs in the real‐world, recognising WBAs as learner‐centred, learner‐driven, meaning‐making phenomena. In this way, as a record of interpretation and meanings, the subjective nature of the WBA process is a strength to be harnessed, rather than a weakness to be glossed over.
The NLRomes of Zea mays NAM founder lines and Zea luxurians display presence–absence variation, integrated domain diversity, and mobility
Authors: Thatcher Shawn , Jung Mark , Panangipalli Gayathri , Fengler Kevin , Sanyal Abhijit , Li Bailin , Llaca Victor , Habben Jeffrey 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPlant pathogens cause significant crop loss worldwide, and new resistance genes deployed to combat diseases can be overcome quickly. Understanding the existing resistance gene diversity within the germplasm of major crops, such as maize, is crucial for the development of new disease‐resistant varieties. We analysed the nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat receptors (NLRs) of 26 recently sequenced diverse founder lines from the maize nested association mapping (NAM) population and compared them to the R gene complement present in a wild relative of maize, Zea luxurians. We found that NLRs in both species contain a large diversity of atypical integrated domains, including many domains that have not previously been found in the NLRs of other species. Additionally, the single Z. luxurians genome was found to have greater integrated atypical domain diversity than all 26 NAM founder lines combined, indicating that this species may represent a rich source of novel resistance genes. NLRs were also found to have very high sequence diversity and presence–absence variation among the NAM founder lines, with a large NLR cluster on Chr10 representing a diversity hotspot. Additionally, NLRs were shown to be mobile within maize genomes, with several putative interchromosomal translocations identified.
Dental and medical management of the patient with bipolar disorder
Authors: Abdul‐Wasay Syed , Ouanounou Aviv 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this literature review is to understand the appropriate medical management of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) which subsequently can translate into the effective dental management of patients suffering with this illnessMethodsThis study was completed using three databases which included PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane library. Additionally, relevant dental and medical textbooks were also used to summarize more complex topics regarding BD. Descriptors used to find relevant articles included “Bipolar Disorder”, “Adverse drug effects of bipolar medications”, and “Orofacial findings with patients with bipolar disorder”. A total of 49 relevant articles and textbooks were found which were included in this literature review.ResultsBD is a mental illness which affects millions worldwide. It is characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. During the manic phase there is an abnormal elevation in mood whereas the depressive episodes consist of the opposite. The medical management of BD involves pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Common dental findings in patients with BD include caries, periodontal disease, xerostomia and adverse oral effects from the medications used to manage this illness.ConclusionBD has a significant burden on society and to effectively manage their medical and dental needs, the clinician must be well versed in their illness.
Interdependence between bacterial EPS and early grain coat development
Authors: Charlaftis Dimitrios , Jones Stuart J. , Grimm Lars , Kappler Andreas 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBacteria are the most abundant forms of life we know on our planet, able to survive in a variety of habitats, that play an important role in mineral formation and transformation processes. Here, we present laboratory experiments in which unconsolidated quartz grains were seeded with Geobacter sulfurreducens cells and exposed to a mineral medium solution for 96 hours at temperatures of between 60°C and 120°C. Experimental data show the interdependence between extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the early formation of grain‐coating material. The occurrence of EPS promotes the development of web and bridging structures binding the quartz grains and creating EPS‐coated surfaces. With increasing temperature, an amorphous mineral phase grows preferentially on these surfaces suggesting that EPS can act as a template for mineral nucleation. At temperatures >100°C, the order of crystallinity of the amorphous authigenic phase increases, transitioning to poorly‐ordered rosette‐like textures.
Everyday peace in a ‘post‐conflict’ African metropolis: Radio encounters, indeterminacy, fugitivity
Authors: Cante Fabien 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDrawing on the ethnography of a multi‐ethnic local radio listeners' club in post‐war Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the article provides an original account of everyday peace in an African metropolis. It bridges peace geographies and African urban studies to document the informal and often invisibilised practices through which residents re‐make the city in the wake of war. In doing so, the article expands existing understandings of everyday peace while reaffirming the concept's radical, decolonial proposition: to seek peace in subaltern lifeworlds, rather than in institutional and interventionist programmes that too often reproduce violent power asymmetries. Through the story of the UFARA listeners' club, emerging out of radio encounters, the article shows how everyday peace articulates a response to different forms of conjunctural and structural violence, including precarity and territorial control. It also points to indeterminacy and fugitivity as lived, affective and political figurations of peace which, while eschewing the trappings of resistance, nonetheless point to the need to imagine peace otherwise.
Calculation of dose intensity and comparison of published methods using a cohort of canine T‐cell lymphoma patients undergoing CHOP‐based chemotherapy
Authors: Lenz Jennifer A. , Benjamin Sarah E. , Walsh Koranda A. , Keuler Nicholas S. , Atherton Matthew J. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMethods of calculating and reporting dose intensity (DI) of CHOP‐based protocols in the veterinary literature vary. The goal of this retrospective study is to examine the prognostic significance of the average percentage of planned DI received in a cohort of canine T‐cell lymphoma patients treated with a modified CHOP protocol with corresponding toxicity and efficacy data. Our data set of 40 dogs was analysed using various previously published methods for calculating DI. Median progression‐free survival and overall survival were 91 and 196 days, respectively. Receiving a higher percentage of planned DI was not found to be associated with patient outcome. Outcomes remain poor for dogs with T‐cell lymphoma treated with CHOP‐based chemotherapy irrespective of received DI. Standard methods of DI calculation and reporting should be adopted in veterinary oncology to enable repeatable and rigorous comparisons of published chemotherapy protocols and to ascertain the potential prognostic relevance of DI in canine lymphoma patients.
Real-Time Hybrid Testing of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Using a Surrogate-Based Aerodynamic Emulator
Authors: Ransley Edward J. , Brown Scott A. , Edwards Emma C. , Tosdevin Tom , Monk Kieran , Reynolds Alastair M. , Greaves Deborah , Hann Martyn R. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPhysical modeling of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) is challenging due to the complexities associated with the simultaneous application of two different scaling laws, governing the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loading on the structure. To avoid these issues, this paper presents a real-time hybrid testing (RTHT) strategy in which a feedback loop, consisting of an on-board fan and control algorithm, is utilized to emulate the aerodynamic forces acting on the FOWT system. Here, we apply this strategy to a 70th-scale IEA Wind 15 MW reference wind turbine mounted on a version of the VolturnUS-S platform. Unlike other similar methods, which directly simulate the aerodynamic loads for the fan’s control using an aerodynamic code running in parallel with the experiment, this example utilizes a surrogate model trained on numerical model data calculated in advance. This strategy enables high-fidelity numerical model data, or even physical data, to be included in the aerodynamic emulation, by removing the requirement for real-time simulation, and, therefore, potentially enables more accurate loading predictions to be used in the experiments. This paper documents the development of the real-time hybrid testing system in the Coastal Ocean And Sediment Transport (COAST) Laboratory at the University of Plymouth in the UK, including the hardware, software, and instrumentation setup, and demonstrates the power of the surrogate-based aerodynamic emulator based on numerical data calculated using OpenFAST.
Inequities in surgical outcomes by race and sex in the United States: retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ly Dan P , Blegen Mariah B , Gibbons Melinda M , Norris Keith C , Tsugawa Yusuke 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo assess inequities in mortality by race and sex for eight common surgical procedures (elective and non-elective) across specialties in the United States.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingUS, 2016-18.Participants1 868 036 Black and White Medicare beneficiaries aged 65-99 years undergoing one of eight common surgeries: repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, colectomy, coronary artery bypass surgery, hip replacement, knee replacement, and lung resection.Main outcome measureThe main outcome measure was 30 day mortality, defined as death during hospital admission or within 30 days of the surgical procedure.ResultsPostoperative mortality overall was higher in Black men (1698 deaths, adjusted mortality rate 3.05%, 95% confidence interval 2.85% to 3.24%) compared with White men (21 833 deaths, 2.69%, 2.65% to 2.73%), White women (21 847 deaths, 2.38%, 2.35% to 2.41%), and Black women (1631 deaths, 2.18%, 2.04% to 2.31%), after adjusting for potential confounders. A similar pattern was found for elective surgeries, with Black men showing a higher adjusted mortality (393 deaths, 1.30%, 1.14% to 1.46%) compared with White men (5650 deaths, 0.85%, 0.83% to 0.88%), White women (4615 deaths, 0.82%, 0.80% to 0.84%), and Black women (359 deaths, 0.79%, 0.70% to 0.88%). This 0.45 percentage point difference implies that mortality after elective procedures was 50% higher in Black men compared with White men. For non-elective surgeries, however, mortality did not differ between Black men and White men (1305 deaths, 6.69%, 6.26% to 7.11%; and 16 183 deaths, 7.03%, 6.92% to 7.14%, respectively), although mortality was lower for White women and Black women (17 232 deaths, 6.12%, 6.02% to 6.21%; and 1272 deaths, 5.29%, 4.93% to 5.64%, respectively). These differences in mortality appeared within seven days after surgery and persisted for up to 60 days after surgery.ConclusionsPostoperative mortality overall was higher among Black men compared with White men, White women, and Black women. These findings highlight the need to understand better the unique challenges Black men who require surgery face.
Maternal opioid treatment after delivery and risk of adverse infant outcomes: population based cohort study
Authors: Zipursky Jonathan S , Gomes Tara , Everett Karl , Calzavara Andrew , Paterson J Michael , Austin Peter C , Mamdani Muhammad M , Ray Joel G , Juurlink David N 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objective
To examine whether maternal opioid treatment after delivery is associated with an increased risk of adverse infant outcomes.

Design
Population based cohort study.

Setting
Ontario, Canada.

Participants
865 691 mother-infant pairs discharged from hospital alive within seven days of delivery from 1 September 2012 to 31 March 2020. Each mother who filled an opioid prescription within seven days of discharge was propensity score matched to a mother who did not.

Main outcome measures
The primary outcome was hospital readmission of infants for any reason within 30 days of their mother filling an opioid prescription (index date). Infant related secondary outcomes were any emergency department visit, hospital admission for all cause injury, admission to a neonatal intensive care unit, admission with resuscitation or assisted ventilation, and all cause death.

Results
85 675 mothers (99.8% of the 85 852 mothers prescribed an opioid) who filled an opioid prescription within seven days of discharge after delivery were propensity score matched to 85 675 mothers who did not. Of the infants admitted to hospital within 30 days, 2962 (3.5%) were born to mothers who filled an opioid prescription compared with 3038 (3.5%) born to mothers who did not. Infants of mothers who were prescribed an opioid were no more likely to be admitted to hospital for any reason than infants of mothers who were not prescribed an opioid (hazard ratio 0.98, 95% confidence interval 0.93 to 1.03) and marginally more likely to be taken to an emergency department in the subsequent 30 days (1.04, 1.01 to 1.08), but no differences were found for any other adverse infant outcomes and there were no infant deaths.

Conclusions
Findings from this study suggest no association between maternal opioid prescription after delivery and adverse infant outcomes, including death.