bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fitness to re-join job: Neuropsychiatric perspective
Authors: Ramu Praveen Shivalli , Gowda Guru S. , Moirangthem Sydney , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Yadav Ravi , Srinivas Dwarakanath , Bhaskarapillai Binukumar , Math Suresh Bada 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:Evaluating “Fitness to Re-join Job” and certification in persons with Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders is an indispensable professional responsibility. However, there is little documented guidance on clinically approaching this particular issue. This study aimed to study the sociodemographic, clinical, and employment profile of patients who sought fitness to re-join their job from the tertiary neuropsychiatric center.Materials and Methods:This study was carried out at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences in Bengaluru, India. A retrospective chart review was adapted for the purpose. One hundred and two case files referred to medical board for fitness to rejoin the duty were reviewed from January 2013 to December 2015. Apart from the descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test or Fisher exact test was used to test the association between categorical variables.Results:Patients’ mean (standard deviation) age was 40.1 (10.1) years; 85.3% were married, and 91.2% were male. Common reasons for seeking “fitness certification” were work absenteeism (46.1%), illness affecting the work (27.4%), and varied reasons (28.4%). The presence of neurological disorders, sensory-motor deficits, cognitive decline, brain damage/insult, poor drug compliance, irregular follow-ups, and poor or partial treatment response were associated with an unfitness to rejoin the job.Conclusion:This study shows that work absenteeism and the impact of illness on work are common reasons for referral. Irreversible neurobehavioural problems and deficits impacting work are common reasons for unfitness to rejoin the job. There is a need for a systematic schedule to assess the fitness for the job in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.
Giant cell tumor of sacral vertebra in an adolescent without neurodeficit: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bartakke Girish , Muttha Mohit , Tomer Divya , Kadam Shubham Ashok 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Giant cell tumors (GCTs) are locally aggressive benign primary bone tumors that rarely occur in the spine. Their treatment methods include denosumab, bisphosphonates, and/or different surgical techniques. Here, we present the successful treatment of a sacral GCT in a 13 years old.

Case Description:
A 13-year-old male presented with back pain and paraparesis of 3-week duration. Radiological studies demonstrated an S1 lytic lesion. He underwent an excisional biopsy and anterior and posterior resection combined with a lumbopelvic fusion. One year later, there has been no tumor recurrence.

Conclusion:
We successfully treated an S1 sacral GCT in a 13-year-old male utilizing a wide anteriorand posterior excision combined with a lumbopelvic fusion.
Is "small quantity lipid nutrition supplement" (SQ-LNS) a sustainable and pragmatic strategy to prevent malnutrition?
Authors: Gupta Arun , Rundall Patti , Ntombela Nomajoni , Sachdev Harshpal Sachdev Singh 
Published: March 2023

Young child malnutrition and food insecurity is the result of many factors including social and economic inequities, disempowerment of women, inadequate support for breastfeeding, degraded environments, poor sanitation, unsafe water, violence and conflict. In this complex context, humanitarian agencies have a responsibility to guard against unintended consequences and ensure that the promotion of “quick fix” interventions do no harm. One such intervention is the Small Quantity Lipid Nutrition Supplement (SQ-LNS), that UNICEF is recommending for introduction into national nutrition programs to reduce mortality. The authors believe this recommendation is based on questionable evidence. They point to a fundamental flaw that trials compared “an intervention (SQ-LNS)” with “no comparable food-based intervention.” In effect, a pre-determined outcome. Also present is a conflict of interest, with support and intellectual input coming from interested food companies. Many other concerns are listed: SQ-LNS is an ultra-processed food (UPF), as defined by Nova Classification; daily feeding to children with poor diets will not improve dietary diversity and may undermine confidence in more culturally appropriate and nutritious family foods; the double burden of malnutrition and the emerging pandemic of overnutrition; the environmental impact of packaging and most importantly the clear potential for commercial exploitation. The widespread use of SQ-LNS in the face of food poverty is viewed as an unsustainable, unsafe and nutritionally inappropriate response. UN and humanitarian agencies should use their considerable diplomatic influence to challenge corporate-led food systems and support governments in their efforts to protect, promote and support breastfeeding and the provision of diverse complementary foods.
Matrix Metalloproteinase-2, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, and Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 Levels in Escherichia coli-Infected Rats with Acute Pyelonephritis
Authors: Ji Juan , Bi Zhaoyu , Tian Ling , Zhang Limin , Fan Xing , Li Jing , Li Song 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) in the kidney tissue of rats with pyelonephritis and their relationship with pyelonephritis by establishing a rat model of acute pyelonephritis. Methods: 80 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 40 rats each. The rats of the control group were injected with and saline and those of the experimental group were injected with 10 ?g/mL Escherichia coli (E. coli) and saline (1:100); the solutions for both groups were administered every 3 days for 7 days. The expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TGF beta 1 in the kidney tissues of rats in each group were observed. Results: The expression of MMP-9 and TGF beta 1in the kidney tissue of rat acute pyelonephritis model rats was significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.01); the MMP-9 mRNA content in the kidney tissue of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the TGF beta 1 mRNA content in the renal tissue of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the (P < 0.05); MMP-2, MMP-9 and TGF beta 1 began to express in the early stage of pyelonephritis until the complete formation of renal pelvic edema. The difference between groups was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion: MMP-9 and TGF beta 1 are important factors regulating renal tubular epithelial cell injury and inflammatory response.
APLIKASI AL-DZARÃŽâ€™AH DAN AL-HÃŽLAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mahrus Moh. 
Published: March 2023

The study of maqashid syari'ah has interrelatedness to the study of sadd al-zari'ah, because sadd al-zari'ah represents a method used to create and maintain maslahah and in the same time to avoid mafsadah. Creating and maintaining maslahah in its various forms is one of Islamic law objectives. Various opinions emerge relating to the validity of sadd al-dzari'ah and al-hiilah as the reason of law (hujjah). On the other hand, to give an appropriate solution for many contemporary cases, the application of sadd al-dzari'ah and al-hiilah is definitely required. So, the application must has the knowledge of Islamic religious as a basis, free from ungodly passion, full of carefulness (ihtiyath),Â and should be driven by the conviction of faith and taqwa in order to realize the obedience to the Creator
AZƏRBAYCANDA UŞAQ PARALİMPİYA HƏRƏKATİNİN İNKİŞAFI
Authors: R.A. Akbarov  , R.N. Majidov  , S.T. Guliyeva  
Published: March 2023

İstənilən dövlətin idman sahəsində qazandığı uğurlar ilk olaraq, həmin ölkənin ümuminkişaf səviyyəsini, eləcə də iqtisadi potensialını müəyyənləşdirən vacib meyardır. Bu baxımdan demək olar ki, Azərbaycanın idmanın müxtəlif sahələri üzrə əldə etdiyi nailiyyətlər onun dinamik inkişafı ilə həmahəngdir. Bu gün sağlam cəmiyyət yaratmaq dövlətimizin strateji məqsədidir. Bu mənada, hər bir azərbaycanlının idmana maraq göstərməsi, idmanla müntəzəm şəkildə məşğul olması diqqət mərkəzində saxlanılan məsələlərdir. Əlbəttə ki, dövlət tərəfindən müxtəlif idman növlərinin kütləviliyinin təmin edilməsi sağlam, güclü və vətənpərvər nəslin formalaşdırılması deməkdir. Bu mənada, dövlətin hər bir vətəndaşının, xüsusilə, əlilliyi olan azyaşlıların idmana cəlb edilməsi, ölkəmizdə uşaq paralimpiya hərəkatının inkişafı zəruridir.
Məqalədə Azərbaycanda Paralimpiya hərəkatının tarixinə qısa nəzər salınmış, son illər ərzində respublikamızda uşaq paralimpiya hərəkatının inkişafı, müxtəlif beynəlxalq təşkilatlarla qurulan qarşılıqlı əlaqələr, eləcə də bu istiqamətdə həyata keçirilən tədbirlər və onların nəticələri haqqında məlumat verilmişdir.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Varietas Numbu dengan Pemupukan Organik yang Berbeda
Authors: Kurniasari Rina , Suwarto  , Sulistyono Eko 
Published: March 2023

Sorgum merupakan komoditas pangan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Peningkatan produktivitas sorgum dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan budidaya yang baik, salah satunya pemupukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh pupuk kandang dan pupuk tambahan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum varietas Numbu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga bulan Juli 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan Bawah, Laboratorium Pengujian, dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian pupuk kandang (0 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1) dan faktor kedua yaitu jenis pupuk tambahan (tanpa pupuk tambahan, pupuk hayati, pupuk organik cair). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 10 ton ha-1 nyata meningkatkan karakter pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur berbunga, umur panen, bobot brangkasan kering per tanaman, dan komponen hasil berupa bobot 1,000 butir biji kering. Pemberian pupuk tambahan baik pupuk hayati maupun pupuk organik cair tidak meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi sorgum. Produktivitas sorgum dengan pemberian pupuk kandang 3.74 ton ha-1, tanpa pupuk kandang sebesar 3.30 ton ha-1.
Kata kunci: pupuk hayati, pupuk kandang, pupuk organik cair
Estimation of Oil Palm Total Carbon Fluxes Using Remote Sensing
Authors: Artika  , June Tania , Salmayenti Resti , Sugiarto Yon , Handoko  , Stiegler Christian , Knohl Alexander 
Published: March 2023

Net primary production (NPP) is one of the approaches used to estimate the amount of carbon sequestration by plants. This research aims to estimate the total carbon flux exchanged from different ages of oil palm using remote sensing. The study site was at the PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The amount of carbon sequestration by oil palm plantations at PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi can be estimated using remote sensing based on the light use efficiency (LUE) model. The results showed that the oil palm age affects the amount of carbon sequestrated. The lowest Net primary production value was found at one year of planting 4.28 gCm-2day-1, and the highest was 9.38 gCm-2day-1 at 20 years of planting. The model LUE output was validated using Eddy covariance data and the results showed a low error and a high accuracy rate with RMSE = 0.05 gCMJ-1, R2 = 92%, and p-value = 0.04. We concluded that the LUE model can be used with high accuracy to estimate the amount of carbon absorption of oil palm when direct measurement is unavailable.
Dampak Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan IPB University
Authors: Firdha Juliantari  , Widodo Sunaryo  , Hari Muharam  
Published: March 2023

The professionalism of Education staffs of IPB University is an important aspect in supporting higher education business processes to provide public services to stakeholders. Therefore, they need to have a good competence The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) the direct effect of quality of work life on the performance of education staffs, (2) the direct effect of work motivation on the performance of education staffs, and (3) the indirect effect of the variables on the quality of work life on the performance of the education staffs due to work motivation. The results of data processing on 222 research samples based on PLS-SEM concluded that the quality of work life has a direct and significant effect on the performance of education staffs, meaning that the performance of education staffs can be increased by improving the quality of work life. Work motivation has a direct effect on the performance of education staffs. It means that an increase in work motivation will boost the performance of education staffs. In addition, there is an indirect effect of the quality of work life on the performance of staff due to work motivation. The result found that there is a dirrect and indirect effect quality of work life on the performance without going trough or involving work motivation, so the role of this mediation is included in partial mediation where the independent variable was still able to directly influence the dependent variable without going through or involving the intervening variable.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DESA BANYUASIN KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Prayoga Gogo , Ridho Muhammad , Wahyuni Sary , Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Rindiani Rindiani 
Published: March 2023

Desa Banyuasin Kabupaten Bangka dalam lima tahun terakhir berupaya menciptakan Desa Banyuasin menjadi destinasi desa wisata berbasis pertanian. Pemerintah Desa Banyuasin Bersama masyarakat terus berupaya dapat mencari cara terbaik dalam mewujudkan desa wisata. Berbagai macam program telah dilaksanakan seperti pendampingan dari tim pakar. Namun, upaya tersebut belum optimal karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di Desa Banyuasin serta kesadaran yang belum optimal ditingkat masyarakat. Maka, tujuan pelaksanaan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam urgensi kelembagaan yang kuat dan profesional dan untuk mendampingi POKDARWIS dan pelaku UMKM dalam menyiapkan desa agrowisata. Metode yang dilakukan pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah melalui proses intensifikasi sosialisasi tentang pentingnya memperkuat solidaritas sosial dan menjadi agen perubahan. Ada beberapa program utama yang dilaksanakan pada program pemberdayaan ini yaitu: i) menyelenggarakan pekan desa; ii) empat program dari Divisi Sosial Ekonomi, Divisi Pemasaran, Divisi Keuangan, Divisi Teknologi Perikanan); dan iii) pembentukan organisasi POKDARWIS baru. Program ini mendapatkan beberapa hasil dan temuan yaitu masyarakat Desa Banyuasin antusias dalam mengikuti setiap program yang ada. Hal ini terbukti dari beberapa hal seperti: i) terbentuknya kepengurusan POKDARWIS baru dengan manajemen sistem yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan diiringi dengan penguatan internal lembaga yang semakin kuat; ii) peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kepariwisataan desa melalui penguatan internalisasi desa; iii) peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat; iv) terbentuknya kembali dinamika dan solidaritas sosial antar lini pada masyarakat; dan v) terbentuknya keterampilan baru dan pengetahuan baru yang dimiliki masyarakat. Program ini berhasil mencapai tujuan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran POKDARWIS melalui kegiatan pendampingan kepada pengguna manfaat program pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Projection of Solar Energy Consumers as Renewable Energy in Indonesia
Authors: Avicenna Fitria , Shobaruddin Muhammad , Febriani Nufian S 
Published: March 2023

In today's world, there is a shift from non-renewable to renewable energy sources. The potential of renewable energy, such as solar energy, has yet to be widely utilized, even though renewable energy has considerable potential, especially in Indonesia. For this study, researchers obtained data on solar panel consumers through the official contact list website for potential consumers of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Researchers obtained data through online questionnaires distributed to 207 consumers of products related to the renewable energy. Researchers use this sample because they are consumers or users of the renewable energy in the form of solar panels. In data presentation, data in the form of responses received from online questionnaires can generally show the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This research aims to formulate an effective promotional strategy by identifying consumer characteristics.
Firehose of Falsehood Propaganda Model in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors: Aminulloh Akhirul , Artaria Myrtati Dyah , Surya Yuyun Wahyu Izzati , Qorib Fathul , Hakim Lukman 
Published: March 2023

The general election is a democratic means to gain power constitutionally. Several groups, however, use all the possible means to achieve that power. Firehose of falsehood is an example of political propaganda models that use every means to influence public opinion. This model of political propaganda finds its momentum through propaganda on social media. The purpose of this research is to understand the model of the firehose of falsehood on social media in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. This research method uses a discourse analysis approach to identify the phenomena and events regarding the use of political propaganda on social media. Meanwhile, data collection is carried out through Twitter social media documentation. The results of this analysis indicated that the Firehose of Falsehood propaganda model was used as a political propaganda in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. Social media, especially Twitter, became a means of propaganda to influence public opinion. The message delivery models were carried out through several methods. First, they were disseminated massively through various channels; second, they were carried out continuously and repeatedly; third, they were not following objective facts; and fourth, the media were lack of consistency.
Online Independence Day Celebration: Adjusting Group Ties and Social Dynamics in Urban Area
Authors: Yudha Reza Praditya 
Published: March 2023

This study examines people's engagement in the media that relates to the socio-cultural dynamic to adjust to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This study aims to describe online activities -in the context of the 76th Indonesia's Independence Day celebration- as a form of socio-cultural mediatization. This study is using digital ethnographic methods and collects data through observations, interviews, activity participation, and documentation of the informants' conversations on WhatsApp groups. This study finds the meaning of online activities as a form of community adaptation to social situations and efforts to maintain routine, harmony, and togetherness. Online activities are a form of social transformation and a new pattern of celebrating Independence Day which is increasingly related to the practice of using digital media, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Online activities are also an opportunity that shifts social values that are based on togetherness in terms of time and place, into virtual presence and participation.
The Impact of the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Level of Satisfaction of Patients in a Gastroenterology Unit
Authors: Brito Nicole , Bernardes Carlos , Quintino Paula , Martins Irene 
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: Currently, wherever you are in the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact on every human being. This pandemic has had major consequences on the majority of the population, increasing feelings of instability, distrust and tension in access to health care. This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction and the feeling of safety of clients who underwent endoscopic exams at a Gastroenterology unit during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of the measures taken to mitigate the influence of this circumstance on the experience of patients.METHODS: A closed clinical interview made up of 10 questions focused on the feeling of safety and user satisfaction. Sixty individuals were interviewed, selected randomly, after using the Gastroenterology unit to perform endoscopic exams. Inclusion criteria were: age over 18, minimum education level, without cognitive or cerebral impairment.RESULTS: The results have shown that, in general, users are satisfied with having done the exams (90%). However, some of the patients showed some concern before doing them (45%). Due to the equipment used in the context of the pandemic, some patients experienced difficulties in communicating with health professionals (63.3%). In spite of this, they felt confident and safe in carrying out the exams (66.9%), as well as safe in the hygienic conditions of the unit (58.3%).CONCLUSION: Despite the context of insecurity, tension and instability, the measures taken and the approach of the unit’s professionals managed to transmit safety and tranquillity in the performance of the exams, enhancing a good level of patient satisfaction.
Síndrome do Canal Cárpico: Uma Patologia Frequente na Prática Clínica
Authors: Rei Sofia , Pinto Ricardo 
Published: March 2023

A síndrome do canal cárpico (SCC) é a mononeuropatia compressiva mais frequente na prática clínica, com maior prevalência no sexo feminino. Manifesta-se por dor e parestesia na área de distribuição do nervo mediano, geralmente de predomínio noturno. O diagnóstico baseia-se na anamnese e exame objetivo, sendo complementado com os estudos de condução nervosa e eletromiografia. Os testes de Phalen e Tinnel são manobras provocatórias, sugestivas de SCC. Quanto ao tratamento, nos casos ligeiros pode-se optar por uma abordagem conservadora; nos casos moderados a graves, ou falência do tratamento conservador, está indicado o tratamento cirúrgico.O objetivo deste trabalho é rever as principais diretrizes no que diz respeito à abordagem e tratamento do SCC.O médico de família encontra-se numa posição privilegiada para o diagnóstico e tratamento das manifestações clínicas do SCC. Todas as intervenções devem ser feitas no sentido de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos doentes e obter ganhos em saúde. Poderá ser necessária uma abordagem multidisciplinar, através de uma colaboração ativa entre os Cuidados de Saúde Primários e Secundários.
Pormenores que Contam: Descrição de um Caso de Anemia Perniciosa
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Bárbara Cristina , Nogueira Rita , Brigas Diana , Marques Ana 
Published: March 2023

A anemia perniciosa é uma doença autoimune que cursa com défice de absorção de vitamina B 12. Para além da anemia macrocítica, pode causar alterações neurológicas e gastrointestinais.Homem, 76 anos, com quadro de esquecimentos frequentes, astenia, tonturas, dispneia e sensação de mal-estar. Realizou estudo analítico que demonstrou anemia macrocítica, com hemoglobina de 7,4 g/dL. Foi referenciado ao serviço de urgência, onde repetiu estudo que revelou défice de vitamina B 12, com anticorpo anti-fator intrínseco e anticorpo anti-células parietais do estômago positivos, sendo confirmado o diagnóstico de anemia perniciosa. Realizou duas unidades de glóbulos vermelhos e teve alta medicado com vitamina B 12 intramuscular. Após o diagnóstico foram revistos os antecedentes do utente e verificaram-se queixas de alteração da memória e aumento do volume globular médio desde 2015.Pelos sintomas insidiosos, esta patologia pode ser subdiagnosticada. Este caso pretende relembrar a importância de valorizar alterações clínicas e analíticas, mesmo que subtis.