bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia y características de la pancreatitis aguda biliar en los pacientes del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso 2014-2017
Authors: Cañar Mendes Andrea Estefanía , Vidal Durazno Paola Nicole 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia y características de la pancreatitis aguda biliar de los pacientes en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso en el periodo 2014-2017 de la ciudad de Cuenca.
Metodología: estudio descriptivo transversal con una muestra de 207 expedientes clínicos de pacientes con diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda biliar (PAB) en los servicios del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso (HVCM), en el periodo 2014 -2017. La información se recolectó en un formulario elaborado por los autores y se analizó con el programa SPSS versión 19.0 por medio de distribuciones de frecuencia, porcentajes y media.
Resultados: la prevalencia de PAB fue de 2.11 casos por cada 1i000 atendidos en los servicios de clínica, emergencia y cirugía. El 79.7% presentó una complicación leve, el 15.9% moderadamente grave y el 4.3% grave. El 99% de los pacientes presentó dolor abdominal. La complicación local más frecuente fue la colección líquida aguda, 11.1%. El fallo orgánico se manifestó en el 17.9%, el 12.6% fue transitorio y el 5.3% persistente. El 94.7% requirió de manejo quirúrgico, en el 100% de los casos se empleó tratamiento clínico. El 98.06% presentaron mejoría, el 0.96% complicaciones y el 0.96% fallecieron.
Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos muestran que la prevalencia de PAB en el HVCM es de 2.11 casos por cada 1i000 atendidos, predominando el sexo femenino, el dolor abdominal fue el síntoma más frecuente, el manejo clínico se empleó en la totalidad de los casos y el quirúrgico en el 94.7%.
Afección de órgano blanco en preeclampsia – eclampsia. Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca
Authors: Tacuri Porras Karen Daniela , Orellana Morocho Gabriela Lisseth 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: la preeclampsia y eclampsia son complicaciones frecuentes durante el embarazo o puerperio. Forman parte de los trastornos hipertensivos que constituyen la principal causa de muerte materna en Ecuador y una de las primeras a nivel mundial. Su oportuno diagnóstico y tratamiento permite evitar complicaciones en los órganos blanco.
Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de afección de los órganos blanco por la preeclampsia y eclampsia, en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, año 2017.
Metodología: estudio descriptivo que recopila la información de 195 pacientes con diagnóstico de preeclampsia y eclampsia en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso durante el año 2017 mediante un formulario previamente elaborado. El análisis de datos se realizó en el programa SPSS v19 determinando frecuencias relativa y absoluta, de las variables cualitativas nominales y ordinales. Los datos se presentan en tablas simples y cruzadas.
Resultados: de 6i356 pacientes, 189 presentaron preeclampsia y 6 eclampsia. De las pacientes con preeclamsia, el 32.8% presenta signos de severidad; el 69.8% presenta índice proteinuria/creatinuria positivo y el 84.1% tiene el ácido úrico con valores mayores a 4.5 mg/dl. En paciente con eclampsia la principal alteración es la proteinuria.
Conclusión: el principal órgano blanco afectado en la preeclampsia-eclampsia es el riñón, seguido del hígado.
Symbolic Meaning of Buka Luwur: a Historical and Cultural Study of Sunan Kudus Grave
Authors: Rosyid Moh 
Published: February 2023

This article describes the symbolic meaning of Luwur (a covering cloth) of the grave of Sunan Kudus, the first preacher of Kudus in the annual tradition of Buka Luwur (replacement with new Luwur every month of Muharam/Sura). The tradition is performed by the Foundation Administrator of Mosque, Menara, and Sunan Kudus Grave (YM3SK) together with the residents of Kauman, Kudus, Central Java. The data of this study were obtained from observation, interview, and reference investigation with a qualitative descriptive analysis. The research result showed that the luwur of Sunan Kudus grave behind al-Aqsha Menara Mosque assigns various symbolic meanings. The event of Buka Luwur tradition is performed in every first to tenth of Sura/Muharam month, through the distribution of Asura porridge and jangkrik rice to the residents of Kauman village, Islamic art performance, learning about Islamic New Year (Muharram), and replacement of the old Luwur with the new one. The motif of Luwur consists of jasmine, unthuk banyu, kompol, and wiru, which symbolize honor to Sunan Kudus. The tradition has been conserved to honor the traces of dakwah of Sunan Kudus. Artikel ini menjelaskan makna simbolis dari Luwur makam Sunan Kudus, da'i pertama di Kudus dalam tradisi tahunan Buka Luwur (penggantian Luwur baru setiap bulan Muharam/Sura). Tradisi tersebut dilakukan oleh Pengurus Yayasan Masjid, Menara, dan Makam Sunan Kudus (YM3SK) bersama warga Desa Kauman, Kecamatan Kota, Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Data penelitian ini berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan investigasi referensi dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Luwur makam Sunan Kudus di belakang Masjid Al-Aqsha Menara memiliki berbagai makna simbolis. Rangkaian acara tradisi Buka Luwur dilakukan setiap bulan Sura/Muharam pertama hingga kesepuluh, yaitu pembagian bubur Asura dan nasi jangkrik kepada warga desa Kauman, pertunjukan atraksi Seni Islam, program pengajaran Tahun Baru Islam (Muharram), dan penggantian Luwur lama dengan yang baru. Motif Luwur terdiri dari melati, unthuk banyu, kompol, dan wiru, yang memiliki makna simbolis penghormatan terhadap Sunan Kudus. Tradisi tersebut dilestarikan untuk menghormati jejak-jejak dakwah Sunan Kudus.
Sakaya: Balia Tradition Transformation in The Kaili Tribe Community of Palu, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Hatta , Mashuri Saepudin , Haeba Ilham Dwitama , Khoirotun Ulfun 
Published: February 2023

The social changes of the Palu community after the 2018 disaster affected the values, attitudes, behaviors, and perspectives of some religious groups in society, which in turn forced the Balia tradition to transform as an adaptive step. This qualitative research aims to find the transformation of Balia by using an ethnographic approach. The research location was in the cities of Palu and Sigi. The sample was determined twice using the snowball technique and convenience sampling, which resulted in five respondents. Data was collected using depth interviews and analyzed using triangulation. This study found that Balia has transformed into a new form adapted to the community's needs and demands, called Sakaya. The term Sakaya is intended for someone who can be a medium or a means of communication with supernatural beings. Sakaya is not a colossal ritual but a personal ritual. The transformation occurs in the second aspect of Balia and does not leave the primary aspect. As a result, these rituals have become more effective, efficient, inexpensive, and easily accessible to the public. Another finding of this research is that the function of the Sakaya is extended beyond Balia, which includes economic, social, and political aspects, which makes it more acceptable in the social life of the Kaili tribal community. Perubahan sosial masyarakat Palu pasca bencana 2018 berdampak pada nilai, sikap, perilaku, dan cara pandang sebagian kelompok agama di masyarakat, yang pada gilirannya memaksa tradisi Balia bertransformasi sebagai langkah adaptif. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menemukan transformasi Balia dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Lokasi penelitian berada di kota Palu dan Sigi. Penentuan sampel dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dengan teknik snowball dan convenience sampling, yang menghasilkan lima responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa Balia telah menjelma menjadi bentuk baru yang telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan masyarakat, yang disebut Sakaya. Istilah Sakaya ditujukan untuk seseorang yang mampu menjadi media atau sarana komunikasi dengan makhluk gaib. Sakaya bukanlah ritual kolosal, melainkan ritual pribadi. Transformasi terjadi pada aspek sekunder Balia dan tidak meninggalkan aspek primer. Alhasil, ritual-ritual tersebut menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, murah, dan mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa fungsi Sakaya diperluas di luar Balia, yang meliputi aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan politik, yang membuatnya lebih dapat diterima dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat suku Kaili.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MELALUI METODE RECIPROCAL TEACHING
Authors: Khusniah Luluk 
Published: February 2023

Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas, mata pelajaran sejarah sering dianggap remeh dan menjemukan, kurang diperhatikan karena dianggap kurang menarik. Hal ini menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa yang kurang optimal. Inilah yang perlu menjadi pemikiran guru di kelas. Dalam menyajikan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan dapat menimbulkan semangat belajar serta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, maka dibutuhkan suatu inovasi yang menarik, salah satu dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang bervariatif, diantaranya adalah dengan model reciprocal teaching. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dimana pada saat sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran reciprocal teaching hasil rata-rata nilai siswa 50% dan terjadi peningkatan menjadi 70% pada siklus I serta terjadi peningkatan 85% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian pelajaran sejarah materi “Peradaban Awal Dunia” dengan metode reciprocal teaching di kelas X IPS1 MAN Kota Batu berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
“ESTUPRO CULPOSO”
Authors: Costa Mendes Alessandra Cristina , Schlee Magda Bahia 
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo propõe-se a observar a representação de Mariana Ferrer jovem que, em 2018, registrou um boletim de ocorrência relatando ter sido drogada e estuprada em um estabelecimento de luxo em Florianópolis/SC, por meio da análise dos depoimentos judiciais do caderno processual. Assim, o objetivo principal é, através do sistema de transitividade, analisar a linguagem usada pelos depoentes para construir representações de Mariana em quinze depoimentos por meio da seleção dos processos e dos papéis temáticos presentes nos trechos relacionados aos momentos próximos ao ocorrido. O referencial teórico baseia-se nas obras de Halliday e Matthiessen (2014) e de Fuzer e Cabral (2014), à luz do aporte da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional, que descreve e analisa a língua a partir das escolhas potenciais do enunciador. No discurso jurídico, a análise das escolhas léxico-gramaticais feitas pelos falantes em favor dos seus pontos de vista revelaram tendência a representá-la a partir de padrões de comportamento que atendem a modelos socialmente estabelecidos.
Studi Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Bahasa Arab di Baitul Lughoh Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Kudus
Authors: Susanti Rini Dwi , Wagiran Wagiran , Sanjaya Alfien 
Published: February 2023

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>bstract</em></strong></p><p> <em>This study aims to identify and explain the assessment of the Arabic language development program at “Baitulughoh”, the Tarbiyah Arabic language education program at IAIN Kudus. This program is one of the Arabic language development programs initiated by PBA lectures in collaboration with HMPS PBA, which aims to balance the language skills of new students in odd/even semesters with different educational pathways. This study is a qualitative descriptive study by using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the Arabic language development program “Baitulughoh” had a good impact on the development of students' Arabic language skills in the first semester. This is supported by speaker encouragements, learning facilities, and a pretty good and ongoing program. However, this program must be improved from the point of view of enriching teaching materials, increasing the creativity of cheerleaders; Select a method that is appropriate to the needs and characteristics of the student. More monitoring is needed to improve the quality and quantity of the program.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>: Evaluation, Program, Coaching, Language, Arabic</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Fa‘āliyah Istirātijiyyah al-Ḥawādiṡ al-Ḥarajah fī Ta‘līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah li Tarqiyyah Mahārah al-Kitābah
Authors: Huda Miftahul 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the critical incident strategy in learning Arabic to increase maharah kitabah in class VIII at MTs Darul Hikam Undaan Kudus in the 2021-2022 school year. This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The samples used were 31 students from class VIII B as the experimental class and 30 students from class VIII A as the control class. The data collection technique used is a test. Based on the results of the N-Gain Score test, the experimental class average was 0.50 in the medium category and the control class average was 0.22 in the low category. The results of the t-test with a significance level of 0.05 and the results obtained that </em> <em>&gt;</em> <em>. Since </em> <em>&gt;</em> <em>(9.998&gt;1,6710). With Sig&lt;</em> <em> = 5 % our (0,000&lt;0,05). For this reason, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, based on the results of the research that it is clear that the data obtained are different in the effect of the critical incident strategy on improving writing skills. Critical incident can be used as an alternative medium to improve writing skills.</em></p>
UPAYA PETANI DAN PEMERINTAH MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEKERINGAN
Authors: Sayaka Bambang , Wahida NFN , Sudaryanto Tahlim , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: February 2023

<p>Drought affects the agricultural sector severely, as irrigation is vital to agricultural production. This paper aims to discuss farmers’ measures and the government’s role in coping with drought. Review of references, especially those primary papers, is this paper writing method. Drought is an impact of the El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), resulting in lower rainfall below normal and taking place recurrently each several years. Agricultural drought is relatively easier to be intervened in than that meteorology. Drought affects food production in many countries in the world. Farmers try their best measures to minimize harvest drop or failure. The government attempts to predict drought through remote sensing and daily rainfall data. The government takes many actions to cope with drought at the farm level. It is necessary that the farmers have high resilience and that the government’s policies are precise in the short and long terms to deal with drought. </p>
An examination of the psychosocial consequences experienced by children and adolescents living with congenital heart disease and their primary caregivers: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Dorfman Tamara Lynn , Archibald Mandy , Haykowsky Mark , Scott Shannon D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background: The chronicity of congenital heart disease (CHD) comes with significant psychosocial consequences for both children and adolescents living with CHD and their primary caregivers. Children and adolescents living with CHD undergo multiple traumatizing invasive surgical and medical procedures, struggle with disabilities resulting from their CHD, face unfair scrutiny and marginalization, and are at risk for mental health issues. Primary caregivers of children and adolescents living with CHD deal with increased stress, fear, anxiety, depression, and financial burden. The objectives of this scoping review are to 1) determine the current state of knowledge on negative psychosocial consequences experienced by children and adolescents living with CHD and their primary caregivers in high-income countries, and 2) inform research aimed at developing interventions in high-income countries to decrease the negative psychosocial consequences experienced by children and adolescents living with CHD and their primary caregivers.
Methods: Databases and grey literature searched will include MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, Scopus, ProQuest Theses and Dissertations, and Google advanced search. Citation mining of included studies and relevant review articles will be completed. Studies will be screened by title and abstract and then full text by two independent reviewers, using pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality analysis will be conducted on all included studies by two reviewers using MMAT Version 2018. Studies will not be excluded due to quality assessment. Data from all eligible studies will be independently extracted by the two reviewers and verified by consensus. Data will be presented and synthesized in evidence tables to examine potential patterns.
Discussion: The results of this review will provide recognition of the psychosocial impact of CHD and its treatments on children and adolescents living with CHD and their primary caregivers. It will also highlight interventions that have been developed to decrease these psychosocial consequences. The results from this review will inform a future integrated knowledge translation study by the first author aimed at decreasing one or more of the negative psychosocial consequences experienced by children or adolescents living with CHD and their primary caregivers.
Systematic Review Registration: Open Science Framework (OSF) Registration DOI is https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/ZXYGW.
A Case Report of Acute Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome to Walnut
Authors: Zhu Wen Zheng , Perkins Siobhan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background:
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a delayed, non-IgE-mediated food allergy. This syndrome was once thought to be rare, but emerging literature suggest an increasing incidence along with more foods being implicated. Also, with the introduction of guidelines on early peanut introduction, peanut-induced FPIES seems to be increasing in Australia and USA. Although most patients are diagnosed with FPIES within the first year of life, most commonly with food trigger to cow’s milk or soy, other phenotypes exist in comparison to this classic presentation. In this case report, we present a patient with late onset of acute FPIES at age 3 to walnut.
Case Presentation:
We describe a case of FPIES in a 12-year old boy who had recurrent episodes of repetitive emesis that began from age 3 each time after consuming walnuts. He also described possible reactions with pine nuts and macadamia. He was assessed with an oral food challenge to walnut, which triggered an episode of acute FPIES. He developed vomiting with onset 2 hours post ingestion, pallor, lethargy, and required an emergency department visit for anti-emetic medications and oral rehydration therapy. He improved on the therapy and now avoids walnuts, pecans, pine nuts, and macadamia nuts.
Conclusions:
This case report adds to limited literature that exist on culprit food allergens in FPIES. We present a previously unreported food trigger for FPIES - walnuts. The diagnosis, common food triggers, and natural history of FPIES are described. There remains a lack of information on the natural history of FPIES, especially towards uncommon food triggers and on FPIES that present beyond infancy.
Women’s and midwives’ views on the optimum process for informed consent for research in a feasibility study involving an intrapartum intervention: a qualitative study
Authors: Alvarez Mary , Hotton Emily J , Harding Sam , Ives Jonathan , Crofts Joanna F , Wade Julia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Recruitment to intrapartum research is complex. Women are expected to understand unfamiliar terminology and assess potential harm versus benefit to their baby and themselves, often when an urgent intervention is required. Time pressures of intrapartum interventions are a major challenge for recruitment discussions taking place during labour, with research midwives expected to present, discuss, and answer questions whilst maintaining equipoise. However, little is known about these interactions. An integrated qualitative study (IQS) was used to investigate information provision for women invited to participate in the ASSIST II feasibility study investigating the Odon Device - a novel device for use in assisted vaginal birth with an aim to generate a framework of good practice for information provision.
Methods
Transcripts of in-depth interviews with women participants (n=25), with recruiting midwives (n=6) and recruitment discussions between midwives and women (n=21), accepting or declining participation, were coded and interpreted using thematic analysis and content analysis to investigate what was helpful to women and what could be improved.
Results
Recruiting women to intrapartum research is complicated by factors that impact on women’s understanding and decision making. Three key themes were derived from the data: i) a woman centred recruitment process, ii) optimising the recruitment discussion and iii) making a decision for two.
Conclusion
Despite evidence from the literature that women would like information provision and the research discussion to take place in the antenatal period, intrapartum studies still vary in the recruitment processes they offer women. Particularly concerning is that some women are given information for the first time whilst in labour, when they are known to feel particularly vulnerable, and contextual factors may influence decision making, therefore we propose a framework for good practice for information provision for research involving interventions initiated in the intra-partum period as a woman centred, and acceptable model of recruitment, which addresses the concerns of women and midwives and facilitates fair inclusion into intrapartum trials.
Trial registration
ISRCTN This qualitative research was undertaken as part of the ASSIST II Trial (trial registration number: ISRCTN38829082. Prospectively registered 26/06/2019).
A Novel Atom Pair Attention Methodology for Molecular
Representation Learning
Authors: Sun Haotong , Jiang Yinghui , Wang Minhao , Xiao Xianglu , Wan Xinchen , Tang Miru , Jin Xurui , Niu Zhangming , Chen Hongming 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Rapid and accurate prediction of molecular properties is a fundamental task in drug discovery. In recent years, deep learning-based molecular property prediction methods have received much attention and recent successes have shown that learning the representations of molecular structures by applying graph neural networks (GNNs) can achieve better prediction results. However, most previous approaches typically focus on learning atomic embedding, while in this paper, we propose a novel attention method based on atom pair embedding, and it was applied to two types of prediction task. Firstly, learning of atom pair embedding was done on 2D molecular graphs for predicting a series of ligand properties and secondly, the atom pair embedding was learned on ligand/protein 3D complex structures together with axial attention network to predict protein-ligand interaction. In MolecularNet benchmark datasets, our method achieved better performance than previous state-of-the-art models in ten property prediction tasks and in the task for protein-ligand interaction prediction, our method also obtained superior results on the PDB2016 dataset than a collection of reference models. Our source code will be publicly available upon the acceptance of the manuscript.