bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan, Efikasi Diri Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Medan I
Authors: Nasution Jaya Putra Abdurrahman , Napitupulu Agustian , Ardiansyah Popi , Nasution Hannida Fatmi , Lubis Ahmad Syukri , Safrida Safrida 
Published: June 2023

The formulation of problem in this research how is influence of empowerment on performance. How is influence of self eficacy on performance. How is influence of work ethos on performance. How is influence of empowerment, self eficacy and work ethos on performance. The purpose of this research is for know influence and analize of empowerment on performance. For know influence and analize of self eficacy on performance. For know influence and analize of work ethos on performance. For know influence and analize of empowerment, self eficacy and work ethos on performance. The sample in this research is 30 employees, with data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research result is empowerment variable influence positive and significant on performance. Self eficacy variable influence positive and significant on performance. Work ethos variable influence positive and significant on performance, empowerment, self eficacy and work ethos variable influence positive and significant on performance.
TÜRKİYE MADENCİLİK SEKTÖRÜNDE VERİMLİLİK VE EKONOMİK KATKI ANALİZİ
Authors: DELİBALTA Mahmut Suat 
Published: June 2023

Doğal kaynakların aranması, üretim ve tüketim süreçleri, her zaman teknolojik gelişmelerden etkilenen alanlar olmuştur. Madenciliğinin hedefi; ülke ekonomisine fayda sağlamak üzere doğal kaynakları verimli, sürdürülebilir ve iş güvenliği koşullarında üretip endüstrinin hizmetine sunmaktır. Bu maksatla araştırmada; ülkemiz madencilik sektörü verimlilik ve ekonomik katkı düzeyi irdelenmiştir.
Teknolojik gelişmeler toplumların sosyo-ekonomik hayatlarında ciddi değişimlere neden olmaktadır. Madencilik sektörü de bu değişimlerden büyük ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Ülkemiz maden işletmelerinin verimlilik düzeyi, gelişmiş ülkelere kıyasla çok düşüktür. ABD ve Avustralya, Türkiye’den yaklaşık 8 kat daha verimli kömür üretimi yapmaktadır. Benzer durum, AB üyesi ülkeler ile Türkiye arasında işçi başına düşen katma değer miktarında da görülmektedir. Bu sorunu çözmek ise, Endüstri 4.0’ın başta dijitalleşme ve verimlilik prensiplerini ülkemiz maden işletmelerinde hayata geçirmekle mümkün olacaktır.
M. M. Speransky – a person, a citizen, a statesman
Authors: Aleksenko Maya Alexandrovna , Malakhova Olga Yuryevna 
Published: June 2023

The history periodically introduces us to really brilliant people, who are, as a rule, not appreciated by contemporaries. M.M. Speransky can rightfully be considered such a genius. A brilliant student of the seminary, a responsible official, an executive forwarder and head of the office, became a victim of court intrigues. However, even after his exile and return, Speransky turned out to be useful to the court of Emperor Nicholas I.The purpose of the research is to analyze the life and views of an outstanding politician of the first quarter of the 19th century, whose transformations were not appreciated in a timely manner, butwhose benefits are obvious at the present time. In the study the following methods have been used: the retrospective one allowing you to immerse yourself in the events of the past, the historical andgenetic method, revealing the specifics of M.M. Speransky’s views, and the chronological one. The results of the research consist in the study and analysis of M.M. Speransky ‘s life and political views as an ideological inspirer of state reforms. The conclusions made are: M. Speransky’s ideas were embodied in the future in the such well-known political institutions as the State Council, the bicameral parliament, the principle of separation of powers.
Attitudes and Perceptions of Online Instructors towards the Use of Social Media in Teaching and Learning in East African Countries
Authors: Kimani Jam 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the attitudes and perceptions of online instructors towards the use of social media in teaching and learning in East African countries
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the attitudes and perceptions of online instructors towards the use of social media in teaching and learning in East African countries. Preliminary empirical review revealed that online instructors in East African countries perceive social media to be a useful tool in teaching and learning, as it enhances student engagement and facilitates the exchange of information and resources. Concerns about privacy, information security, and access to social media platforms were identified in some universities in the region. Positive attitudes towards the use of social media in teaching and learning were found in most of the studies reviewed.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Social Presence Theory and Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework may be used to anchor future studies on the attitudes and perceptions of online instructors towards the use of social media in teaching and learning in East African countries. Universities in East African countries should develop policies and guidelines on the use of social media in teaching and learning. Online instructors should be provided with training and support on how to use social media effectively in teaching and learning. Universities in the region should invest in social media technologies to enhance the teaching and learning experience for students.
TRABALHADORES QUE RETORNARAM AS ATIVIDADES LABORAIS APÓS INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO
Authors: Sobreira da Cruz Juliana , Oliveira João Carlos de , Peres Brandão Thays 
Published: June 2023

As relações das pessoas com o trabalho têm um impacto significativo na saúde e na qualidade de vida, sendo um tema que tem sido amplamente estudado e abordado por diversos autores. A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho parte de um conceito inicial de qualidade de vida, assim, a pandemia da Covid-19, tornou ainda mais evidente a importância de cuidar da saúde dos trabalhadores diante da pandemia por Covid-19. Esta pesquisa buscou diagnosticar quais foram as esferas do questionário Total Quality of Work Life que influenciaram na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho após a infeção por Covid-19, com o objetivo de apresentar as perspectivas acerca dessas esferas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada com 46 trabalhadores residentes na nação brasileira, em que fora aplicado o questionário e considerado por meio de escores que vão de 0 a 100. Resultou em uma autoavaliação da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (escore 53,0) classificada como “satisfatório, com tendência para neutro/insatisfatório”, coadunando ao resultado geral, o qual confirmou um escore de (52,7) também classificado como “satisfatório com tendência neutro/insatisfatório”. Esse escore “estimula” conflitos na compreensão dos trabalhadores sobre a própria qualidade de vida no trabalho: aspectos insatisfatórios (Serviços de Assistência Social e Benefícios Extras) e aspectos satisfatórios (identidade da tarefa e importância da tarefa). O instrumento permitiu conhecer melhor a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho desses profissionais.
Effect of Financial Innovations on Banks’ Loan Portfolio: A Case of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Malit E.O. , Nelson O. , Scholastica A.O. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the effect of financial innovations on loan portfolio of Commercial Banks in Kenya. The main problem was that even though banks have implemented financial innovations, the level of loans uptake in terms of volume and quality remains unclear as indicated by opposing findings by different studies. Most past studies on Kenya have covered relatively shorter study periods which may not reliably capture the financial trends, more so given the short shelf life of financial studies caused by rapid changes in the financial sector.
Methodology: This study adopted Positivism philosophy. It was based on correlational research design. The target population for the study comprised of all of the 42 commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya to provide financial and other banking services in Kenya. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample of 12 CMA / NSE listed banks. Secondary data was used. They were obtained from audited financial reports of listed commercial banks, CMA and the CBK in the period 2007 to 2017. The data was analyzed using fixed effect and pooled regression of panel data analysis.
Results: The findings of the study indicated that there is positive and significant effect between financial innovation and loan portfolio of commercial banks. The findings indicated that the overall R-squared was 0.5928. This means that on average, 59.28 percent of all variations in loans are explained by financial innovation, holding all other factors constant. This indicates that if the banks in Kenya implemented more financial innovations, the financial performance measured by loan portfolio would increase. Based on the findings, the study concluded that commercial banks have implemented technological innovations in various areas such as EFT, Branch networking and Mobile banking which have improved the banks’ loan portfolios.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that Commercial banks should adopt financial innovations that would positively influence loan portfolio. It shall signal the government, policy institutions, industry players and stakeholders to re-strategize finance-oriented innovations with the view to improve policy framework in order to streamline the financial sector, especially banking. The study offers literature and data for academic reference as well as guidance for investment by banks and other investors
Economics of Feeding Rice DDGS and Mixture of Wheat Straw and Groundnut Straw to Growing Crossbred Heifers
Authors: PANDEY MANISH , SHAH S V , WADHWANI K N , LUNAGARIYA P M , ISLAM M M , KALOLA A D 
Published: June 2023

Feeding of growing heifers is generally ignored by the farmers as they do not want to spend their limited recourses during their non-productive growing phase. This deprives heifers of essential nutrients. Present study was planned on twenty-four HF×Kankrej heifers (avg. BW=116.13±4.74kg) and conducted for 168 days to note the effect of feeding rice DDGS and mixture of wheat straw and groundnut straw on feeding cost and feed efficiency. Three different concentrates containing 0%, 20% and 40% rice DDGS (RDDGS) were offered to T1, T2 and T3 group heifers, respectively. Under each group half of the heifers were offered wheat straw and another half a mixture of wheat straw (50%) and groundnut straw (50%). The protein requirement of heifers was fulfilled as per ICAR (2013) feeding standards. Cost of feeding under different treatments was calculated from the records of daily feed consumption and by considering the procurement cost of feeds and fodders. The recorded data was analyzed by RBD factorial design. Daily feed cost (₹/head/d) reduced linearly and significantly (p<0.05) on replacing soyaDOC with RDDGS. Feed cost (₹/kg BW gain) also reduced linearly but there was significant (p<0.05) reduction only when 40% soyaDOC in concentrate was replaced with RDDGS. There was net saving of ₹ 11.91 and ₹ 23.83/kg BW gain on replacing half and full soyaDOC with RDDGS. Daily feed cost (₹/head/d) increased significantly on feeding mixture of groundnut straw and wheat straw but the feed efficiency improved as feed cost (₹/kg BW gain) reduced by 4.74 % in heifers.
Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Pembayaran Cash on Delivery
Authors: Tendiyanto Teten , Tsurayya Istiqamah Destri , Suwandoko Suwandoko 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide information on legal protection for sellers with the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment system. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method and uses a statutory and conceptual approach. Data sources in this study are secondary data: primary legal materials, namely binding legal materials, including Consumer Legal Protection Act Number 08 the year 1999; secondary legal materials, namely legal materials which provide explanations to primary legal materials. While the results of the study show that sellers who are subject to sanctions by paying Cash on Deliver system receive legal protection based on Article 6 of the Consumer Protection Act. In addition, a lawsuit for default will be more appropriate when a loss occurs to a business actor when a Cash on Delivery (COD) transaction fails. If there is a criminal element in the transaction process using Cash on Delivery, producers or seller can sue according to Article 19 paragraph (4) of the Consumer Protection Law.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha dengan sistem pembayaran Cash on Delivery (COD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder: bahan hukum primer, yaitu bahan hukum-bahan hukum yang mengikat, di antaranya: Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 08 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen; bahan hukum sekunder, yaitu bahan hukum dimana memberikan penjelasan kepada bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha yang dirugikan dengan pembayaran sistem Cash on Delivery men­dapatkan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan pada Pasal 6 Undang-Unang Perlindungan Konsumen. Selain itu gugatan wanprestasi akan lebih tepat dilakukan ketika terjadi kerugian yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha ketika transaksi COD gagal. Apabila terdapat unsur pidana ketika proses transaksi dengan cara COD maka produsen atau pelaku usaha dapat menuntut sesuai dengan Pasal 19 ayat (4) UU Perlindungan Konsumen.
ANALISIS KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN BEBAN PADA TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI Di PT. PLN (Persero) RAYON CEPU
Authors: Darwanto Agus 
Published: June 2023

Tenaga listrik merupakan sumber energi yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Salah satu komponen kelistrikan tersebut adalah trafo distribusi yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari gardu induk ke pusat beban. Pada trafo distribusi sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan beban akibat perbedaan beban pada setiap fasa sisi sekunder trafo. Hal ini menyebabkan arus netral mengalir pada transformator dan dapat mengakibatkan rugi daya. Di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Cepu memiliki dua trafo distribusi dengan kapasitas yang sama yaitu 50 kVA tetapi pembebanannya berbeda, trafo CU1-391 / 9 memiliki beban rata-rata 80% sedangkan trafo CU1-400 memiliki pembebanan rata-rata 35 %.
Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, rata-rata ketidakseimbangan beban pada trafo CU1-391 / 9 selama satu bulan adalah 24,60% pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan ketidakseimbangan 11,39% pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Terjadi pula pemutusan aliran listrik akibat arus netral selama satu bulan sebesar 9.03181842 kWh pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan listrik mati pukul 14.16844809 kWh pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB serta kerugian yang dialami PLN pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB sebesar Rp159.026,47 dan Rp. 249.468,96. pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Untuk trafo CU1-400, ketidakseimbangan beban selama satu bulan adalah 68,20% pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan 64.46% untuk ketidakseimbangan beban pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Kehilangan daya akibat arus netral sebesar 46.18865203 kWh pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan 54.81367038 kWh pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Kerugian yang diderita PLN sebesar Rp813.260,22 pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan kerugian akibat pemborosan energi yang dialami PLN pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB sebesar Rp 965.124,03.
Kelahiran dan Perkembangan Lesbumi
Authors: Wahyudi Johan 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana perkembangan kelompok kebudayaan santri atau masyarakat pecinta budaya lainnya, yang berafiliasi dengan Nahdhlatul Ulama dalam mengembangkan produk seni budaya yang mencitrakan keislaman dan keindonesiaan. Perkembangan Lesbumi tidak bisa dilepaskan dari benturan arus kebudayaan Indonesia, yang di tahun 1960-an, sedang mencari bentuk, dengan kebudayaan mancanegara, seperti dari negeri-negeri Barat. Ranah budaya sendiri menjadi lokus yang krusial saat itu, mengingat sejumlah kekuatan politik kerap menggunakan aneka performa kebudayan sebagai alat kampanye untuk meraup suara rakyat dalam kontestasi Pemilihan Umum baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah. Di sisi lain, medan budaya juga digunakan sebagai sarana penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan serta sosialisasi suatu gagasan ke publik. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan sejarah, dengan menganalisa sejumlah temuan primer serta sekunder yang diintegrasikan dengan metode penelitian sejarah.
This paper explains how the development of santri cultural groups or other culture-loving communities, affiliated with Nahdhlatul Ulama in developing cultural art products that image Islam and Indonesia. The development of Lesbumi cannot be separated from the clash of Indonesian culture, which in the 1960s, waslooking for form, with foreign cultures, such as from Western countries. The cultural realm itself became a crucial locus at that time, considering that a number of political forces often used various cultural performances as campaign tools to gain people's votes in General Election contestations both at the national and regional levels. On the other hand, the cultural field is also used as a means of disseminating knowledge and disseminating an idea to the public. This article is written with a historical approach, by analyzing a number of primary and secondary findings that are integrated with historicalresearch methods.
Atmospheric electricity observations by Reinhold Reiter around Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Authors: Harrison R. Giles , Schlegel Kristian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. During 4 decades, from 1950 to 1990, atmospheric electricity measurements as well as other environmental measurements were made by Reinhold Reiter at several sites close to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The
quantities determined included the atmospheric potential gradient, the
vertical current, and the ion concentrations. Observations made at the
Mount Wank site (47∘30′ N, 11∘09′ E; 1780 m) from 1 August 1972 to 31 December 1983 are available in digital form.
Determination of Flood Risk Areas and Carbon Sink Areas in The Scope of Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: Case Study Of Çiğli, İzmir
Authors: Gümrükçü Selim Utku , Gönüllü Sütçüoğlu Gökçe , Gündel Hande , Kalaycı Önaç Ayşe 
Published: June 2023

With the industrial revolution, the boundaries of urban and rural areas have expanded and the rural periphery has disappeared. Structural areas and transportation networks have dominated the cities and the spaces with natural character have begun to wear out. On the basis of this, increasing heavy metals and the inability of nature to renew itself have started to bring the phenomenon of climate change to the agenda. The decrease in the rate of green areas in cities and the loss of function of wetlands with strong natural characteristics have caused the ecosystem services not to continue throughout the city and countryside.
Çiğli District emerges as an important example for analyzing the interaction between the natural environment and the built environment, as it has been exposed to rapid industrialization and housing and contains an important Ramsar Site. Today, the biggest problems of Çiğli are the increasing amount of carbon and the flood risk. Within the scope of the study, areas with flood risk throughout Çiğli district were determined, in addition to this, the areas with the highest carbon emissions were determined and solution suggestions were presented.
“Bright pink fluffy things”: Gay speakers’ constructions of ‘effeminate gay men’ and the potential bases for their marginalisation
Authors: Walton Chris 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article is concerned with gendered constructions of ‘gay men’. Two excerpts, taken from the transcripts of focus group discussions with men on the topic of men and emotions, are subjected to discourse analysis to identify the discursive resources and the ideological relationships that are invoked in the construction of ‘effeminate gay men’. This construction is shown to be a potential source of humour and, through the discourse of attractiveness, to constitute the basis for discrimination and marginalisation. Importantly, these resources and the constructions and subject positions they constitute are invoked by speakers who self-identified as ‘gay men’. Thus, the analysis demonstrates both the power and appeal of ‘hegemonic’ constructions of gender for speakers who might themselves be subject to ‘gender’x discrimination.
Butch lesbians and the struggle with recognition
Authors: Jalas Kristiina 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper investigates several meanings of (mis)recognition relevant to butch lesbians, using the work of butch writers on gender misrecognition, Judith Butler’s theorisation of hate speech, and Jessica Benjamin’s work on recognition and intersubjectivity. Butch lesbianism or lesbian masculinity is understood as a second-order gender category describing some lesbians’ feelings of ‘masculinity’ and distance from the primary gender categories masculinity and femininity. Using the example of misrecognition in public toilets I highlight how Butler’s and Benjamin’s ideas can enrich our understanding of lesbian identities. Finally, I suggest that (mis)recognition is a fruitful avenue for further psychosocial exploration of homophobia and heterosexism, and relevant to investigations of the ways that the continuing power of gender norms shape lesbian experiences.
Ignorance is bliss? Undergraduate students and lesbian and gay culture
Authors: Ellis Sonia J. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractEmpirical studies exploring prejudice against lesbians and gay men are well represented in the psychological literature. However, discussion around knowledge and awareness of lesbian and gay culture and history as a form of prejudice appears to be absent from the psychological literature. The purpose of the study reported here was to explore awareness of specific aspects of lesbian and gay culture and history (for example, symbols, organisations and historically significant places). A convenience sample of 101 students completed a short open-response questionnaire asking them about specific lesbian and gay places, organisations and symbols (for example, ‘What is Stonewall?’, ‘What does the pink triangle symbolise?’). Findings of the study indicated that respondents had an extremely limited knowledge of lesbian and gay culture and history. The implications of the findings for maintaining lesbian and gay community and for securing recognition within human rights discourse are discussed.