bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of change in research attitude among Under-graduate students in a homoeopathic medical college- An Interventional Study
Authors: Singh Dr. Priya , Saraswat Dr. Kruiti , Pathak Dr. Pratibha , Singh Dr. Shipra , Chattopadhyay Dr. Kathika , Sharma Dr. C.P. 
Published: March 2023

Building skills towards scientific reasoning and critical thinking among the medical students is an integral part of the profession. However, less participation and disinterest towards research has been observed in undergraduate homoeopathic students. So, to assess the change in attitude towards research through a research orientation training, this study was conducted. A study material devised on the concepts of research methodology and significance of research; termed as the Self-developed Research Attitude Training (SRAT), was used. The SRAT training was carried out for 3 days in 2021 and 2022 for the students of 2nd BHMS, 3rd BHMS and 4th BHMS. Research Aptitude Questionnaire (RAQ) were developed for the assessment and the students were asked to fill the specific set of RAQ questionnaires pre-SRAT and post-SRAT. The change in mean scores of RAQ in all the batches was found to be statistically significant (P<0.001).It is evident that the lack of orientation and motivation in students towards research can be improved through regular and apt methods in the classrooms at all the academic levels.
Crisis Management: Educational Administration in Southern Punjab, Pakistan During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yumna  , Urooj Komal 
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of the present dissertation is to investigate the impact of covid-19 crisis on educational administration of Schools of Management in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The study adds to the literature by investigating the impact of crisis on administration and crisis management strategies formulated by the institutions along with their impact on institutions’ survival and recovery. A qualitative study is conducted to achieve research objectives and answer all formulated questions. Data was collected via semi structured interview of 8 representatives of different designations from these educational institutions. Thematic technique was applied to examine the collected data and to produce results based on them. Analyses showed that the COVID-19 crisis negatively influenced the financial health, education quality, exam quality and public perception about the institutions. the study revealed that on time decisions and proactive approach from the concerned bodies were important outcomes of the pre-COVID crisis experience. This experience enabled the different bodies like IT department, board of advance studies, academic council and syndicate to make on time decisions. The study also concluded that past crisis experiences also helped this institution to develop their strategies for survival and recovery. Moreover, development of IT infrastructure (LMS, Online Portals), Forming Health Emergency Teams, COVID-19 Protocols and Faculty Vaccination Drive were the prominent steps taken for the institute’s survival and recovery in COVID-19 breakout. Results showed that these strategies helped the institutes to survive during the pandemic situation.
Renal Anaemia
Authors: Levy Jeremy , Ashby Damien 
Published: March 2023

Debate: IV Iron is good for you - the case is closedIV Iron is good for you, the case is closed - NoI have been a nephrologist at Hammersmith since 2011 with a main focus on haemodialysis. My interests include anaemia, ultrafiltration, vascular access and nutrition (including my own). My argument in this debate will outline the dangers and costs of liberal iron use (and why Jeremy is wrong).
effect of sitting position versus walking positions during first stage of labor on pain intensity and labor outcomes among primiparous women
Authors: Dawoud Salwa El Saied Mahmoud , Mageed Hemmat Moustafa Abdel , El-sharkawy Naglaa Shaban Attia 
Published: March 2023

Background: Labor is a physiologic process and consideration of labor pain and relief that is among the major components of maternal care. Application of some labor positions can lay the fetus better in the pelvic canal direction. Aim of the study: to evaluate the pain intensity in the sitting position versus the walking position during the first stage of labor and investigate their effects on labor outcomes among primiparous women. Research design Quasi-experimental research design was utilized to fulfill the aim of this study. Setting: The study was carried out in the labor unit in the obstetric department at Mansoura University Hospital. Sample: Included 100 primiparous women in 1 st stage of labor were recruited in the study, they were divided into two equal groups; a sitting group (50) and a walking group (50) randomly selected through convenient sampling from those who were hospitalized in the previously selected setting with a gestational age of 37–42 weeks, singleton pregnancy, and with cephalic presentation. Tools: Structured Interviewing questionnaire sheet, Structured Observational Checklist including (Partograph and Apgar score), and Visual analogue pain intensity scale (VAS) were used.
PENGARUH TEKANAN MINYAK LUMAS YANG MENURUN TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN INDUK DI ATAS KAPAL KT. JAYANEGARA 201
Authors: Jauhari Mohammad In'am Basthomi 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Fungsi pelumasan sangat penting diatas kapal, maka tentunya sistem pelumasan harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus didalam melaksanakan perawatan atau pengujian lab secara rutin disamping permesinan yang lainnya. Sehingga sistem pelumasan ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya diatas kapal agar tidak mengganggu kelancaran pengoperasian kapal. Pelumasan pada mesin sangat penting, karena tanpa pelumasan komponen-komponen mesin akan mengalami gesekan secara langsung, sehingga menimbulkan panas dan mengakibatkan kerusakan berupa keausan yang akhirnya umur mesin dan komponen-komponennya tidak tahan lama. Untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan membersihkan atau mengganti komponen yang rusak dengan spare part yang baru, pengoperasian yang benar sesuai prosedur yang ada dan perawatan dan pengecekkan yang berkala terhadap sistim pelumasan.

Kata kunci: Sistem Pelumasan

Abstrack
The lubrication function is very important on board, so of course the lubrication system must get special attention in carrying out routine laboratory maintenance or testing in addition to other machining. So that this lubrication system can work in accordance with its functions on the ship so as not to interfere with the smooth operation of the ship. Lubrication on the engine is very important, because without lubrication the engine components will experience friction directly, causing heat and cause damage in the form of wear that ultimately the life of the engine and its components are not durable. To overcome these factors can be done by cleaning or replacing damaged components with new spare parts, correct operation according to existing procedures and periodic maintenance and checking of the lubrication system.

Keywords: Lubrication System
استعمال النماذج اللامعلمية للتنبؤ بعدد اصابات COVID -19
Authors: حسين جاسم , عبد علي احمد 
Published: March 2023

تعاني الغالبية العظمى من البلدان من الأزمات الاقتصادية والصحية بسبب الوباء الحالي لمرض فيروس كورونا (COVID-19). ولدراسة اي ظاهرة لابد من نمذجة المتغيرات التي نظن انها مؤثرة في هذه الظاهرة. في مقدمة هذه النماذج ما يسمى بنماذج الانحدار إذ تقوم نماذج الانحدار باستكشاف العلاقة ما بين المتغيرات التوضيحية ومتغير الاستجابة إذ تفترض الطرائق المعلمية أن العينة تأتي من مجتمع معين له عائلة معروفة من التوزيعات لكن غالبا ما يكون التوزيع المعلمي المفترض لا يكون بالضرورة التوزيع الفعلي للبيانات المراد حلها، إذ ان الافتراض الخاطئ للتوزيع المعلمي للبيانات المعطاة قد يؤدي بالطرائق الإحصائية المستعملة إلى استنتاجات غير صحيحة وتقديرات غير متسقة, فالطرائق المعلمية تكون على الأغلب غير ملائمة للبيانات الصغيرة او التي ليس لها توزيع معلوم. في حين يمكن للطرائق اللامعلمية والتي هي صف واسع من النماذج المرنة، بحيث تكون اقل تشددا و وصفا اي تقوم بإعطاء وصف عام للعلاقة مما جعلها اداة مرغوبة لدى اغلب الباحثين.
تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التنبؤ بعدد الاصابات بمرض (COVID – 19) في العراق باستعمال النماذج اللامعلمية ،مثل انحدار متعدد الحدود (Polynomial regression) وانحدار الشرائح (Spline regression). وسيتم المقارنة بين هذه النماذج بأستعمال معيار (Akaike information criterion) (AIC) و(Bayesian information criterion ) (BIC) لاختيار افضل انموذج للتنبؤ بعدد الاصابات.
تقييم كفاية الاحتياطيات الاجنبية - دراسة حالة في البنك المركزي العراقي
Authors: يارة سمير , مطرود لميس 
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة كفاية الاحتياطيات الاجنبية والتي يحتفظ بها البنك المركزي العراقي من خلال خمسة معايير مهمة هي (معيار الاحتياطيات الاجنبية الى عرض النقد (M2)،الاحتياطيات الاجنبية الى الواردات الشهرية، الاحتياطيات الاجنبية الى عجز(فائض) ميزان المدفوعات، الاحتياطيات الاجنبية الى اجمالي الديون الخارجية، الاحتياطيات الاجنبية الى اجمالي الاستثمارات الاجنبية) ومقارنتها مع النسب المعيارية المعتمدة لدى صندوق النقد الدولي فضلاً عن اختبار قدرته في مواجهة الالتزامات المالية للدولة. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم استخدام منهج دراسة الحالة وهي البنك المركزي العراقي وللمدة من (2016) ولغاية الفصل الثالث من عام(2021) وبقيم فصلية، فضلاً عن تحديد فرضية رئيسة واحدة مفادها "يمتلك البنك المركزي العراقي احتياطيات اجنبية تساعده في تلبية الالتزامات المالية للدولة". وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها "حقق البنك المركزي العراقي كفاية واضحة في مواجهة الالتزامات المالية للدولة، وذلك من خلال تحقيق قيم المؤشرات المبحوثة بشكل اعلى من النسب المعيارية المعتمدة وبشكل كبير".
Avaliação da prevalência de infecção por Epstein-Barr vírus na hiperplasia de tonsilas palatinas através da imunoexpressão do marcador LMP-1.
Authors: Polanski José Fernando , Dias Paula , Goginski Julia , Sita Lucas , Sobral Ana , Collaço Luiz 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: LMP-1 (latent membrane protein 1) is a membrane protein found in EBV and can be identified through immunohistochemistry. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of EBV virus in tonsillar tissue samples correlating with tonsil size, age and gender. Methods: An LMP-1 immunohistochemical study was performed in slides from patients with tonsil hyperplasia. Results: The sample consisted of 120 slides, 66 were from male. The average tonsillar size was 6.0 cm2 (1.5-14.0) and the average age was 6.5 years (2-18). Overall, 72 patients were positive for the virus, the majority being male (51%) and preschoolers (51.4%). For comparative analysis, the sample was divided: group 1 (positive immunohistochemistry) and group 2 (negative immunohistochemistry). The average age was 6.74 years (± 4.14) and 6.19 years (± 3.82) for group 1 and 2, respectively. Group 1 had 37 preschoolers, 23 school-age children and 12 adolescents. Group 2 had 28 preschoolers, 14 school-age children and 6 adolescents (p=0.71). To evaluate the presence of virus, the slides were divided according to area: G (≥6cm²) and P (<6cm²). In G group, 54 slides were positive, while in P group, 18 were positive. Group 1 presented 54 of G group slides and 18 of P group slides, with no statistical difference, but with a tendency to positivity (p=0.09). Conclusion: Most of the sample was positive for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus. There was no difference in the virus presence or absence when correlated with the tonsillar size, age or sex.
The aesthetic analysis of idiomatic expressions in Amaụzari Igbo: A socio-cultural approach
Authors: Uwasomba Blessing Ugochi 
Published: March 2023

Idiomatic expressions are useful tools for communicating a great deal of meaning in different languages. The purpose and the objective of this study are to examine the aesthetic nature of idiomatic expressions and to illustrate how Igbo people use idiomatic expressions in discourses. This study takes a socio-cultural approach to how words in the language are used in oral expressions for entertainment and peaceful discussions that bind the Amaụzari people together. Amauzari is a town in Isiala Mbano local government area of Imo State, Nigeria. The study used a sample population of over hundred men and women for her data collection. The aesthetic characteristics of idiomatic expressions are exhibited and appreciated especially during cultural ceremonies that attract a lot of people to the villages in Amaụzari. Data for this study were collected from the primary source. We collected data through participant observations of discourse contexts. The study used over hundred men and women as the sample population for data collection. The Theoretical framework we adopted in the study is Linguistic relativity which is known as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis shows that the meaning of utterances is from cultural conventions for how the words are used and interpreted. The study discovered that the appropriate use of idiomatic expression is a mark of pragmatic competence. In conclusion, the study shows that the characteristics of idiomatic expressions contribute to the peaceful existence of people according to their cultural backgrounds.
A Non-Invasive Method of Monitoring Glucose in Blood Using a Planar Yagi-Uda Antenna and Microstrip Filter
Authors: Nella Anveshkumar , Aldhaheri Rabah Wasel , Kamili Jagadeesh Babu , Sobahi Nebras Mohammed Kamal A. 
Published: March 2023

This work presents a non-invasive method to determine the glucose levels in blood samples using a planar Yagi-Uda antenna and a novel microstrip filter. The proposed antenna operates at 5.5 GHz and exhibiting uni-directional pattern giving a maximum gain of 6.74 dBi at the operating band. A commercially available and low-cost FR-4 substrate of dimensions 30 mm×40 mm×1.6 mm is used as a dielectric substrate. A finger phantom resembling a human finger is designed in the simulation environment, which consists of bone, skin, blood, fat as different layers. The glucose concentration is varied from 0 mg/dL to 500 mg/dL and the shifts in the frequencies are observed by keeping the phantom at various locations surrounding the antenna. A good frequency shift of 26 MHz is observed when the phantom is placed below the antenna. A good similarity is observed between the simulation and measurement results. Also, a novel microstrip filter, operating at 5.5 GHz, is developed, and the frequency shifts are studied by keeping a finger phantom at the top of the filter. The designed filter is shown to give a maximum frequency shift of 4 MHz when the glucose concentration changes from 250 mg/dL to 500 mg/dL. This study is supported by analysing transmission coefficient parameters and group delay characteristics.
Multi-Objective Optimisation-based Robust H∞ Controller Design Approach for a Multi-Level DC-DC Voltage Regulator
Authors: Keskin Ridvan , Aliskan Ibrahim 
Published: March 2023

In case an analytical approach to the selection of any weighting function is not possible, the selection process is usually a random and time-consuming process. In robust H∞ control theory, the selection of scalar, time, or frequency-dependent weighting functions is the main issue to shape the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the feedback controller. Therefore, we propose a robust H∞ control approach which utilises the multi-objective grey wolf optimisation algorithm (MOGWO) to obtain the optimal performance weighting functions in the presence of right half-plane zeros and limited bandwidth constraints. A trade-off design flowchart is proposed, providing Pareto optimal solutions to choose the optimal configuration of the robust feedback controller. The control method is structured by combining the robust H∞ optimal technique and the multi-objective algorithm. The effectiveness of the approach is compared with the non-convex single-objective heuristic solutions like the multi-verse optimisation algorithm (MVO), whale optimisation algorithm (WOA), and grey wolf optimisation algorithm (GWO). The focus of this design is to track and stabilise the output voltage of the DC-DC converter in the presence of external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. The optimised controllers are implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) on a 200 W interleaved boost converter. The simulation results and experimental findings show that the proposed control method provides supreme disturbance rejection along with maintaining the stability of the system.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSISIAL (BPJS) DI KAJI DARI UNDANG – UNDANG NO.24 TH.2014 DI RSUD DR. SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Suwarji Suwarji  , Ikka Puspita Sari  
Published: March 2023

The implementation of social insurance for all citizens as mandated in Article 28H Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, Amendment IV, Paragraph (1), (2) and (3) Chapter XA of the right to social security which say:

Each person has a right to a life of well-being in body and mind, to a place to dwell, to enjoy a good and healthy environment, and to receive medical care.
Each person has the right to facilities and special treatment to get the same opportunities and advantages in order to reach equality and justice.
Each person is entitled to social security enabling him to develop his entire self unimpaired as a dignified human being.

Through the enactment of Law No. 40 of 2004 on the Social Security, the Indonesian nation has actually had a social insurance system for all Indonesian people. In accordance with the article 5 of the Law mandates the establishment of the agency called the Social Security Agency (BPJS) which on November 25, 2011, stipulated Law No. 40 of the National Social Security System and Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Agency (BPJS) which commenced on January 1, 2014.
The aim of this study is to analyze the quality of the implementation of healthcare service, the payment system and factors obstracting it.
This study uses descriptive qualitative methodology with informants representing the health care workers and health service user or patients. The data was collected by using in-depth interview and field observation. Qualitative data analysis was conducted to answer the problem of research in the form of data reduction that is described in narrative.
Based on the result, it revealed that the implementation of Health Care For BPJS Participants studied of constitution No. 24 of 2011 in dr. H. Sowondo Kendal in general has been running well according to Standard Operational referring to the public services Law No. 25 of 2009.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN MAHAR BERUPA SURAT RINCIK TANAH KEC TANRALILI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Nur Hidayah  , Istianah Inayah  , Wahyuni Idrus  
Published: March 2023

Pernikahan merupakan suatu ikatan antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan, dimana ikatan tersebut merupakan ikatan yang kuat. Dalam Hukum Islam sendiri saat melaksanakan perkawinan seorang laki-laki di wajibkan memberikan mahar kepada calon mempelai wanita . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pemberian mahar tanah dengan surat rincik dalam pernikahan menurut hukum pertahanan nasional, serta proses peralihan hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah pemberian mahar dalam pernikahan di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros dan di badan-badan pemerintahan daerah (Kantor BPN Kabupaten Maros, Kantor Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros, Kantor KUA Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros, dan Kantor Kelurahan Borong). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis secara kualitatif dan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan pemberian mahar dalam pernikahan hukum pertanahan nasional adalah sah atau boleh saja sepanjang kepastian hukum dalam hal sertifikat diserahkan pada saat akad nikah apabila dan menurut hukum pertanahan nasional apabila didaftarkan pada kantor pertanahan nasional dengan terlebih dahulu dibuktikan dengan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). selanjutnya saran Agar pemberian mahar tanah dalam pernikahan dapat diakui pelaksanaannya menurut hukum pertanahan nasional.
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT MELALUI SIADEK DI SUBBAGIAN BINA MENTAL SPIRITUAL SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Fatina Ardelia  , Wulan Sulistia Anjany  , Aldira Lindawati  , Abdul Rahman  
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan telah mempraktikkan E-Government dalam pendataan sarana peribadatan melalui Sistem Administrasi Data Sektoral Keagamaan (SIADEK) yang berupa aplikasi berbasis web. SIADEK diresmikan pada tahun 2022 oleh Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam mengelola data sektoral keagamaan. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan e-government melalui SIADEK di Subbagian Bina Mental Spiritual Sekretariat Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Tujuan pada penelitian dalam rangka mengetahui penerapan e-government melalui SIADEK di Subbagian Bina Mental Spiritual Sekretariat Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode pada penelitian ini memakai pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa dokumentasi dalam buku, jurnal, atau arsip serta perundang-undangan yang behubungan dengan topik penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-government melalui Sistem Administrasi Data Sektoral Keagamaan (SIADEK) telah baik diterapkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada stabilnya server SIADEK serta kesiapan SDM di Subbagian Bina Mental Spiritual dalam menggunakan SIADEK. Akan tetapi masih terdapat kendala pada kesiapan pemerintah dalam menerapkan e-government, yang ditandai oleh belum tersedianya dana dan anggaran untuk pengembangan aplikasi SIADEK serta masih terdapat pegawai kelurahan yang kurang memahami teknologi informasi.
Utilización de escalas Clínicas para severidad de Covid 19
Authors: Garcés Ortega Juan Pablo , Calle Crespo Víctor Manuel , González Álvear Jennifer Patricia , Pesantez Siguencia Katherine Graciela 
Published: March 2023

La neumonía es una importante causa de defunción en todo el mundo, el 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) enunció el estado de pandemia mundial por SARS-CoV-2, un virus de la familia Coronaviridae originado en diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan.
Metodología: El trabajo se basa en una revisión integrada de la literatura obtenida de diferentes bases de datos como: Journal, Elsevier, Scopus y JAMA. Se incluyeron artículos originales disponibles en inglés y español, de los últimos cinco años.
Resultados: se identificaron 29 artículos referentes al tema, para el análisis se eligieron 10 documentos a través de la lectura de los resúmenes donde se observa, la base científica, el objetivo y las principales manifestaciones. Conclusión: las escalas de severidad son importantes complementos para valorar el riesgo de enfermedad crítica y el riesgo de mortalidad por COVID-19, se recomienda la utilidad del score COVID-GRAM seguido de la CURB-65 con buenos resultados.
Ensayo sobre las transformaciones paisajísticas e históricas de la Plaza Principal y Plaza Fundadores en el centro histórico de León, Gto.
Authors: Arias Padilla Martha Luz 
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo analiza, históricamente, las transformaciones paisajistas de la Plaza Principal y de la Plaza Fundadores de la ciudad de León, Gto. Estos espacios, en el transcurso de 400 años, fueron remodelados debido a las necesidades de la población o a catástrofes (incendios e inundaciones), lo cual altero su morfología. Ambas plazas son un referente social importante para la ciudad, ya que forman parte de la identidad leonesa, porque se ubican en el primer cuadro del centro histórico y en donde se han llevado a cabo eventos relevantes, a lo largo de los años.
La importancia del presente estudio radica en que revela información que permite entender las modificaciones del lugar y su apropiación para el éxito de futuras intervenciones.