bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The FluidFlower Validation Benchmark Study for the Storage of CO$$_2$$
Authors: Flemisch Bernd , Nordbotten Jan M. , Fernø Martin , Juanes Ruben , Both Jakub W. , Class Holger , Delshad Mojdeh , Doster Florian , Ennis-King Jonathan , Franc Jacques , Geiger Sebastian , Gläser Dennis , Green Christopher , Gunning James , Hajibeygi Hadi , Jackson Samuel J. , Jammoul Mohamad , Karra Satish , Li Jiawei , Matthäi Stephan K. , Miller Terry , Shao Qi , Spurin Catherine , Stauffer Philip , Tchelepi Hamdi , Tian Xiaoming , Viswanathan Hari , Voskov Denis , Wang Yuhang , Wapperom Michiel , Wheeler Mary F. , Wilkins Andrew , Youssef AbdAllah A. , Zhang Ziliang 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSuccessful deployment of geological carbon storage (GCS) requires an extensive use of reservoir simulators for screening, ranking and optimization of storage sites. However, the time scales of GCS are such that no sufficient long-term data is available yet to validate the simulators against. As a consequence, there is currently no solid basis for assessing the quality with which the dynamics of large-scale GCS operations can be forecasted. To meet this knowledge gap, we have conducted a major GCS validation benchmark study. To achieve reasonable time scales, a laboratory-size geological storage formation was constructed (the “FluidFlower”), forming the basis for both the experimental and computational work. A validation experiment consisting of repeated GCS operations was conducted in the FluidFlower, providing what we define as the true physical dynamics for this system. Nine different research groups from around the world provided forecasts, both individually and collaboratively, based on a detailed physical and petrophysical characterization of the FluidFlower sands. The major contribution of this paper is a report and discussion of the results of the validation benchmark study, complemented by a description of the benchmarking process and the participating computational models. The forecasts from the participating groups are compared to each other and to the experimental data by means of various indicative qualitative and quantitative measures. By this, we provide a detailed assessment of the capabilities of reservoir simulators and their users to capture both the injection and post-injection dynamics of the GCS operations.
Investigating adverse effects of chronic dietary exposure to herbicide glyphosate on zootechnical characteristics and clinical, biochemical and immunological blood parameters in broiler chickens
Authors: Yildirim Elena A. , Laptev Georgi Yu. , Tiurina Daria G. , Gorfunkel Elena P. , Ilina Larisa A. , Filippova Valentina A. , Dubrovin Andrei V. , Brazhnik Evgeni A. , Novikova Natalia I. , Melikidi Veronika Kh. , Kalitkina Kseniya A. , Ponomareva Ekaterina S. , Griffin Darren K. , Romanov Michael N. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAlthough the herbicide glyphosate is widely used globally and considered safe, more evidence of its adverse effects on animals and humans is accumulating. The present investigation was aimed at evaluating the impact of different glyphosate concentrations on zootechnical characteristics and clinical, biochemical and immunological blood parameters in Ross 308 broiler chickens. Four groups were employed, including untreated control and three experimental groups fed diets enriched with glyphosate at doses of 10, 20 and 100 ppm that conformed to 0.5, 1 and 5 maximum residue limits, respectively. The results showed that glyphosate is a stress factor triggering a multifaceted effect on important blood parameters (e.g., white blood cell and phagocytic counts), which was shown for the first time in the experiments involving productive meat-type poultry. It was first revealed that glyphosate-induced changes in blood parameters may be related to a negative impact on the zootechnical characteristics including the digestive tract organ development and body weight gain. The study findings suggested that exposure to glyphosate in the feedstuffs can adversely affect the physiological condition and productivity of broilers.
The Creation of a Multidomain Neighborhood Environmental Vulnerability Index Across New York City
Authors: Uong Stephen P. , Zhou Jiayi , Lovinsky-Desir Stephanie , Albrecht Sandra S. , Azan Alexander , Chambers Earle C. , Sheffield Perry E. , Thompson Azure , Wilson Joseph , Woo Baidal Jennifer , Stingone Jeanette A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCompared to previous studies commonly using a single summary score, we aimed to construct a multidomain neighborhood environmental vulnerability index (NEVI) to characterize the magnitude and variability of area-level factors with the potential to modify the association between environmental pollutants and health effects. Using the Toxicological Prioritization Index framework and data from the 2015–2019 U.S. Census American Community Survey and the 2020 CDC PLACES Project, we quantified census tract-level vulnerability overall and in 4 primary domains (demographic, economic, residential, and health status), 24 subdomains, and 54 distinct area-level features for New York City (NYC). Overall and domain-specific indices were calculated by summing standardized feature values within the subdomains and then aggregating and weighting based on the number of features within each subdomain within equally-weighted primary domains. In citywide comparisons, NEVI was correlated with multiple existing indices, including the Neighborhood Deprivation Index (r = 0.91) and Social Vulnerability Index (r = 0.87) but provided additional information on features contributing to vulnerability. Vulnerability varied spatially across NYC, and hierarchical cluster analysis using subdomain scores revealed six patterns of vulnerability across domains: 1) low in all, 2) primarily low except residential, 3) medium in all, 4) high demographic, economic, and residential 5) high economic, residential, and health status, and 6) high demographic, economic and health status. Created using methods that offer flexibility for theory-based construction, NEVI provided detailed vulnerability metrics across domains that can inform targeted research and public health interventions aimed at reducing the health impacts from environmental exposures across urban centers.
Levels of Essential and Trace Elements in Mozzarella Available on the Slovak Market with the Estimation of Consumer Exposure
Authors: Capcarova Marcela , Frigenti Marcella , Arvay Julius , Janco Ivona , Harangozo Lubos , Bandlerova Anna , Sartoni Martina , Guidi Alessandra , Stawarz Robert , Formicki Gregorz , Argente Maria-Jose , Massanyi Peter 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determinate the content of some elements in a specific dairy product, mozzarella, in a particular area of western Slovakia and to evaluate the estimation of the risk to the consumers based on the contribution to the provisional tolerable weekly intake. The consumption of mozzarella can contribute to the intake of important elements in the diet, such as calcium and magnesium, along with others. The contents of some toxic and trace elements were low and have not exceeded the permitted limit. In addition, the contribution to PTWI was found to be very low, which means that the consumption of mozzarella possesses no risk to humans. It is concluded that the data obtained in this study can help as a valuable addition to methodological and scientific material in the field of food safety of dairy products and their positive impact on human health.
Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Organosolv Pretreatment for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cherry Tree Pruning and Pistachio Shells: a Step to Bioethanol Production
Authors: Corsi Luca , Mateo Soledad , Spaccini Francesco , Buratti Cinzia , Moya Alberto J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe overall purpose of this research work was to apply a microwave-assisted digestion process combined with ethanol organosolv as pretreatment for pistachio shells (PS) and cherry tree pruning (CTP) biomasses for cellulose production. This process would reduce the technical and environmental disadvantages of the accumulation of these agricultural wastes. A central composite design based on the Response Surface Methodology was applied to check the effect of reaction time, temperature, and concentration of ethanol acid solution. Adequate models have been obtained for the contents of cellulose and lignin of the treated solids as well as for solubilized cellulose percentage. Best conditions implied 67% ethanol and 30 min at 150 $$~\mathrm {^\circ }$$

∘

C, involving the production of a cellulose-enriched material (81.1% and 90.1% for treated CTP and PS, respectively). Finally, enzymatic hydrolysis of these materials was carried out, reaching glucose concentrations of 70 and 100 kg/m$$^{3}$$

3

for CTP and PS, resulting in enzymatic hydrolysis yields at 12 h of 97.2% and 76.9%. These high values are one of the main novelties and strengths of this work, as show the ease of the process and can have a beneficial influence on its scale-up, reducing both costs and environmental impact.
A fuzzy cognitive map-based algorithm for predicting water consumption in Spanish healthcare centres
Authors: Sánchez-Barroso Gonzalo , González-Domínguez Jaime , Almeida-Fernandes Joao Paulo , García-Sanz-Calcedo Justo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe management of water consumption in healthcare centres can have positive impacts on both the environmental performance and profitability of health systems. Computational tools assist in the decision-making process of managing the operation and maintenance of healthcare centres. This research aimed to integrate the empirical knowledge of experts in Healthcare Engineering and the historical data from 66 healthcare centres in a Fuzzy Cognitive Map. The outputs of the predictive model included water consumption, water cost, and CO2 emissions in healthcare facilities, along with eleven variables to discover the causes and consequences of water consumption in healthcare centres. A healthcare centre with about 12 350 users, located in a city that experiences an average of 1100 heating degree days, whose facilities be moderately energy-efficient contributing over 50% with renewable energies is expected to consume 8.4 dam3 of water with 32.1 k€ of cost, and contribute realising 30.8 ton CO2eq emissions. The use of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for prediction can provide a high level of effectiveness in identifying the factors that contribute to water consumption and in designing key performance indicators to manage the environmental performance of healthcare buildings. This tool is extremely effective in enhancing the performance of the management division of health systems.
The Cerebellum in Musicology: a Narrative Review
Authors: Evers Stefan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe cerebellum is involved in cognitive procressing including music perception and music production. This narrative review aims to summarize the current knowledge on the activation of the cerebellum by different musical stimuli, on the involvement of the cerebellum in cognitive loops underlying the analysis of music, and on the role of the cerebellum in the motor network underlying music production. A possible role of the cerebellum in therapeutic settings is also briefly discussed. In a second part, the cerebellum as object of musicology (i.e., in classical music, in contemporary music, cerebellar disorders of musicians) is described.
Arbitrarily weak head-on collision can induce annihilation: the role of hidden instabilities
Authors: Nishiura Yasumasa , Teramoto Takashi , Ueda Kei-Ichi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we focus on annihilation dynamics for the head-on collision of traveling patterns. A representative and well-known example of annihilation is the one observed for one-dimensional traveling pulses of the FitzHugh–Nagumo equations. In this paper, we present a new and completely different type of annihilation arising in a class of three-component reaction diffusion system. It is even counterintuitive in the sense that the two traveling spots or pulses come together very slowly but do not merge, keeping some separation, and then they start to repel each other for a certain time. Finally, up and down oscillatory instability emerges and grows enough for patterns to become extinct eventually (see Figs. 1, 2, 3). There is a kind of hidden instability embedded in the traveling patterns, which causes the above annihilation dynamics. The hidden instability here turns out to be a codimension 2 singularity consisting of drift and Hopf (DH) instabilities, and there is a parameter regime emanating from the codimension 2 point in which a new type of annihilation is observed. The above scenario can be proved analytically up to the onset of annihilation by reducing it to a finite-dimensional system. Transition from preservation to annihilation is also discussed in this framework.
Study on tide characteristics and mechanism of PSP in buried pipeline along the lake
Authors: Zhai Weifeng , Liang Zhishan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe fluctuations of the Pipe-to-Soil Potential (PSP) in buried pipes are influenced by the geoelectric field induced by changes in the Earth's magnetic field, which can accelerate pipeline corrosion. Monitoring data of PSP along China's West–East Gas Pipeline near the lake indicates obvious tidal changes. This study proposes that the periodic movement of the conductivity boundary of the seepage area near the lake shore caused by tides is the fundamental cause of the tidal changes in PSP. The movement of the boundary changes the range of the H polarization of the geoelectric field, resulting in periodic changes in the PSP of the pipeline outside the seepage area. To investigate this mechanism, a dynamic boundary model of conductivity in the seepage area of Sailimu Lake in Xinjiang was established, and the characteristics of PSP at different distances from the boundary were analyzed using electromagnetic field finite element method and DSTL pipeline model. The study compared the simulation results of the model with the PSP data of the cathodic protection station and PSP monitoring station near Sailimu Lake, during a geomagnetic disturbance on September 23–24, 2016. The results of the study, as well as the corrosion of the test strips along the lake, verified the validity of the boundary change mechanism and model of the seepage zone. This study provides a theoretical basis for corrosion protection of pipelines near the lake’s edge.
Plättchenreiches Plasma und andere Blutprodukte – neue Forschungsaspekte zur Wirkung von Blutderivaten und klinische Ergebnisse bei Gonarthrose
Authors: Otahal Alexander , Tischer Thomas , De Luna Andrea , Nehrer Stefan 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Anwendung von Blutprodukten in der orthopädischen Praxis erlangte durch die Etablierung ambulanter Verfahren mittels Zentrifugation größeres Aufsehen, da dadurch Point-of-care-Behandlungen mit autologen Blutbestandteilen leicht möglich wurden. Besonders Thrombozytenkonzentrate wie plättchenreiches Plasma (PRP) sind für Anwendungen am Bewegungsapparat in den Fokus gerückt. Die mittlerweile große Anzahl an Herstellungsverfahren und Anwendungstechnologien und daraus resultierende unterschiedliche Zusammensetzungen der Blutderivate machen es schwierig, generelle Wirkprinzipien zu beschreiben und Indikationen abzuleiten. Studien zu Wirkmechanismen von PRP und anderen Blutderivaten konzentrierten sich daher bisher auf die enthaltenen Wachstumsfaktoren. Neue Erkenntnisse zeigen, dass zusätzlich nachhaltige Veränderungen durch extrazelluläre Vesikel – bisher wenig beachtete Komponenten von Blut und Blutprodukten – erreicht werden und darin enthaltene Signalstoffe wie microRNAs die Zellphysiologie beeinflussen können. Durch Standardisierung von Herstellungs- und Applikationsverfahren könnte eine bessere Darstellung von Wirksamkeiten im klinischen Einsatz abgesichert werden. Die meisten aktuell verfügbaren klinischen Arbeiten zeigen positive Wirkungen in der Behandlung der Gonarthrose, sowohl gegenüber Placebo als auch anderen Injektionsmethoden, wobei der klinische Einsatz aktuell aber noch widersprüchlich diskutiert wird.
Robust formation control for unicycle robots with directional sensor information
Authors: Li Yibei , Liu Lizheng , Gan Zhongxue , Hu Xiaoming 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this paper, the formation control problem for a multi-agent system is studied. Two new robust control algorithms for serial and parallel formations respectively are proposed, which take the constraints of limited field of view into consideration. Without the need for any global information, the only relative information required is distance and bearing angle, thus is easy to implement with onboard directional sensors. It is then demonstrated how complex formations can be realized by combining the proposed basic controllers. Finally, effectiveness of the proposed algorithms is illustrated by numerical examples.
Label placement preferences for digital maps
Authors: Scheuerman Jaelle , Harman Jason L. , Goldstein Rebecca R. , Acklin Dina , Michael Chris J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Digital map applications produce maps on the fly, using label placement algorithms to optimize the map layout for various factors. Previous work has made great strides in quickly generating layout placement algorithms that minimize collisions or reduce clutter, but little has been done to explore optimizing layouts while considering the visual preferences of map users. This dataset was collected as part of a study to better understand people’s visual preferences for various label positions in map layouts and to support the development of new label placement algorithms that can generate map layouts that consider those preferences.

Data description
This dataset of label placement preferences includes two parts. The first part contains 956 binary choice responses that asked participants to choose their favorite of two maps. Labels on each map differed in either their alignment to the point of interest or distance from it. The dataset also includes 1912 ranked choice responses where participants were asked to rank 3 maps that differed in both alignment and distance. The alignment and distance positions considered are the same across both parts of the study.
One size does not fit all: advanced practice provider considerations for the antimicrobial steward
Authors: Swords Kyleen E. , Weddle Gina M. , Herigon Joshua C. , Stering Paula D. , Lee Matthew S.L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Advanced practice providers are a diverse and established group of antimicrobial prescribers in both ambulatory and inpatient settings. We outline important considerations for antimicrobial stewardship programs and stewards to consider when engaging this important group of providers.
Dark patterns and sludge audits: an integrated approach
Authors: Mills Stuart , Whittle Richard , Ahmed Rafi , Walsh Tom , Wessel Martin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDark patterns are user interface design elements which harm users but benefit vendors. These harms have led to growing interest from several stakeholders, including policymakers. We develop a high-level analytical framework – the dark patterns auditing framework (DPAF) – to support policymaker efforts concerning dark patterns. There are growing links between dark patterns and the behavioural science concept of sludge. We examine both literatures, noting several worthwhile similarities and important conceptual differences. Using two ‘sludge audits,’ and the DPAF, we examine 14 large online services to provide a high-level review of the user experience of these services. Our approach allows policymakers to identify areas of the user ‘journey’ (dark paths) where sludge/dark patterns persist. For regulators with constrained resources, such an approach more be advantageous when planning more granular analyses. Our approach also reveals several important limitations, notably, within some of the tools for sludge auditing which we develop, such as the ‘equal clicks principle.’ We discuss these limitations and directions for future research.
Sustainable construction: Toward growing biocement with synthetic biology
Authors: Dorfan Yuval , Morris Yael , Shohat Benny , Kolodkin-Gal Ilana 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The built environment contributes to global carbon dioxide emissions with carbon-emitting building materials and construction processes. While achieving carbon-neutral construction is not feasible with conventional construction methods, microbial-based construction processes were suggested over three decades ago to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. With time, questions regarding scaling, predictability, and the applicability of microbial growth and biomass production emerged and still needed to be resolved to allow manufacturing. Within this opinion, we will discuss what can be achieved not to ‘grow a building’ per se but to ‘grow environmentally friendly biocement’. Elaborate pathways leading to the formation of cementitious materials by genetically manipulatable microorganisms have been described so far, providing options to enhance the suitability of these pathways for construction with synthetic biology and bioconvergence. These processes can also be combined with additional beneficial properties of cement-producing organisms, such as antimicrobial properties and carbon fixation by photosynthesis. Therefore, while we cannot yet ‘grow a building’, we can grow and design biocement for the construction industry.
A Model Predicting Healthcare Capacity Gaps For Alzheimer’s Disease-Modifying Treatment in Canada
Authors: Black Sandra E. , Budd Nathalie , Nygaard Haakon B. , Verret Louis , Virdi Shikha , Tamblyn Watts Laura , Wilson Melanie 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT:Background:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is experienced by > 600,000 Canadians. Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for earlier stages of disease are in development. Existing health system capacity constraints and the need for biomarker-driven diagnostics to confirm DMT eligibility are concerning. This study aimed to characterize the capacity gap related to early AD (eAD) treatment with DMTs in Canada.Methods:A capacity model was developed to simulate the flow of a patient from screening to treatment for eAD to quantify the gap between available and required healthcare resources and qualify the bottlenecks restricting the patient journey at a provincial and national level. The model inputs (epidemiological, human resource, and clinical) were evidence-based, healthcare professional-, and patient advocate-informed.Results:The model estimated that nationally < 2% of patients would have access to the required healthcare resources for treatment with a DMT. Eligibility assessment represented the step with the largest capacity gap across all provinces, with a wait list of about 382,000 Canadians one year following DMT introduction. The top three resource gaps included AD specialist time and positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging exam slots. Sensitivity analysis showed that full reliance on cerebrospinal fluid for eligibility testing increased capacity for assessment by about 47,000 patients.Conclusion:This model highlights that the Canadian health system is critically under-resourced to diagnose, assess, and treat patients with eAD with DMT. It underscores an urgent need for national policy and provincial resource allocation to close the gap.