bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antigas pesquisas, novas descobertas: a releitura do espaço ornado do sítio rupestre cosmezinho no sertão alagoano
Authors: Guedes Carolina 
Published: June 2023

A ferramenta de aprimoramento de imagens DStretch® auxilia nas leituras de pinturas rupestres que apresentam baixo grau de conservação ou pouca visibilidade, facilitando a leitura de conjuntos parietais e ajudando na compreensão da cronologia de construção dos espaços ornados. Trabalhando sobre imagens fotográficas, a ferramenta possibilita a releitura de sítios já pesquisados, abrindo importante perspectiva na pesquisa em sítios rupestres. Este texto aborda os resultados da releitura do painel 5 do sítio rupestre Cosmezinho a partir da aplicação do DStretch® sobre os dados obtidos em 2009 . Essa nova leitura gerou elementos importantes para se discutir sobre a aplicação metodológica dessa ferramenta e o refinamento das leituras realizadas em relação à organização gráfica do painel estudado.

[1] Os dados e imagens aqui utilizados foram obtidos no âmbito do Programa de mapeamento, cadastro e conservação dos sítios de Arte Rupestre do Baixo São Francisco coordenado por Paulo Zanettini e Antônio Cavalheiro e realizado em 2009, pela Zanettini Arqueologia.
Impact of Poor Stream Conditions on the Health of Stream Workers in Umlazi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Xaba Ntokozo Amanda , Mgutshini Tennyson 
Published: June 2023

Despite increased efforts by the South African Government to minimise environmental degradation, the surface water in urban water sources is still highly polluted. This is a hazard to many urban and suburban communities and workers who use the water from urban river environments. In this study, we aim to determine the impact of poor stream conditions on the health of stream workers in Umlazi. We used the Health Belief Model as a conceptual framework to explore the susceptibility to and the severity of health hazards that affect stream workers’ health state. A qualitative case study design was used. The data were collected through interviews (n = 25) from community-based cooperatives and employees of municipality departments who are involved in the management of streams in the Umlazi Township. The data were recorded, transcribed, coded and thematically analysed. Current stream conditions were perceived to be deteriorating, which affected stream workers’ health and perception of safety. The streams were noted to have medical waste, venomous snakes, other pests and insects, sewer leakages and illegal sewer connections created to compensate for the general lack of services from the municipality. Cholera and diarrhoea were identified as the prominent health threats because of the prevailing stream conditions. Improving the working conditions of sanitation workers would contribute to ensuring the health and promoting the well-being of all people of all ages in the area by reducing their exposure to unsafe chemicals on the job, ensuring sustainable management of water and sanitation for all and providing decent work conditions.
Avaliação de indicadores de saúde para câncer de colo uterino no estado do Tocantins, Brasil
Authors: Lemos Suyane de Souza , Santos Jéssica Alves Brito dos , Odorizzi Valdir Francisco 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar indicadores de saúde para prevenção do câncer de colo de útero na população feminina residente no estado do Tocantins nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa, por meio de coleta de dados secundários disponíveis no DATASUS, INCA, SISCAN e IBGE. Resultados: A cobertura de exames citopatológicos do colo do útero em mulheres da população alvo, da população alvo de 25 a 64 anos é 26,5%. Já o índice de positividade de exames citopatológicos em 2020 é 4,07%. E a proporção de resultados de lesão intraepitelial escamosa de alto grau foi 1,7 %. Em relação à série histórica do número de neoplasias intrauterinas segundo laudo histopatológico, contataram-se 39 carcinomas epidermoides e 222 carcinomas in situ NIC III e 263 casos NIC I em 2019. Apenas 37,7% dos meninos de 11 a 14 anos e 47,9% das meninas na faixa etária de 9 a 14 anos foram imunizados. Conclusão: A análise dos indicadores permitirá o planejamento das ações em saúde e tomadas de decisão baseadas em evidências científicas para a garantia da qualidade e continuidade do cuidado às mulheres com câncer de colo uterino.
Associação dos Fatores de Virulência do Helicobacter pylori com diferentes doenças gastrointestinais
Authors: Rezende Vitória Fernandes , Reis Anna Paula Lacerda , Werneck Beatriz Malatesta , Quintanilha Carolina Alves , Diniz Débora Milene , Almeida Laura Fazza de , Preta Maria Paula Schettine Catta , Jacometti Víctor , Correa Victor Lucas Ferreira , Laizo Artur 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Investigar acerca do Helicobacter pylori e seus fatores de virulência, dada o aumento significativo de sua presença em doenças gastrointestinais. Revisão bibliográfica: Helicobacter pylori é uma bactéria gram-negativa de provável transmissão oro-fecal que coloniza o estômago da maioria das pessoas. Esta agride células epiteliais da mucosa estomacal, podendo ser assintomática ou causar diversas injúrias no trato gastrointetinal. Contudo, a prevalência de sua infecção varia de acordo com a presença de certos fatores de virulência produzidas por ela. Os genes da bactéria são classificados em diferentes tipos com base na presença e no nível de expressão de CagA e VacA, citotoxinas que codificam diversos fatores de virulência. Além disso, produzem mediadores inflamatórios responsáveis por facilitar a oncogênese. O quadro clinico mais comum é a gastrite, podendo levar ao surgimento de ulceras pépticas, adenocarcinoma gástrico e linfoma não-Hodgkin. Considerações finais: O Helicobacter pylori é considerado o agente etiológico mais comum para cânceres relacionados à infecção e variadas doenças gastrointestinais sendo sua erradicação de suma importância na profilaxia destas sendo a sua erradicação de suma importância para o tratamento e prevenção de diferentes doenças gastrointestinais.
An experimental study to diagnose coronary artery disease using five treadmill scores
Authors: Thirumurugan E. , Gomathi K. , Swathy P. , Ali Afrin H. Syed , Momeen T. , Famitha R. , Abinayasri B. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Exercise is the first step of a cardiovascular stress test, including electrocardiography (ECG) and blood pressure monitoring. Typically, a treadmill or bicycle is used to carry out the exercise for this stress test. Computer-derived criteria and a scoring system have been proposed and tested in hopes of improving the diagnostic accuracy of the exercise ECG for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). Many treadmill scores have not been compared with one another in the same population, so questions remain concerning their diagnostic accuracy. The study aimed to correlate the diagnostic accuracy of ST segment response with various treadmill scores.

Material and Methods:
A total of 100 consecutive patients with suspected CAD referred for exercise testing at ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, between December 2021 and June 2022 were included in the study. The Institutional Review Board approved the study protocol at our institution, and all patients provided written informed consent. A treadmill test was conducted using commercially available equipment. All patients were subjected to symptom-limited exercise testing following the standard Bruce and modified Bruce protocols. A series of five scores were calculated using data collected from the patients to calculate the probability of CAD occurrence.

Results:
The study included 100 patients with an average age of 48.4 ± 1 years. Obesity (41%), hypertension (80%), diabetes (86%), current smokers (62%), family history of CAD (46%), and hypercholesterolemia (46%) were all observed in the study. The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) plot’s area under the curve (AUC) (standard error) for the Detrano score was 0.46 ± 0.59. This was significantly lower than the AUC of each treadmill score. The AUC of the ROC plots of the Duke treadmill score (DTS), veterans affairs (VA), and consensus scores were 0.47 ± 0.58, 0.63 ± 0.56, and 0.61 ± 0.57, respectively.

Conclusion:
The Morise score remains helpful in our study population for detecting CAD and determining risk strata. DTS and Detrano had comparable accuracy when calculated from intermediate and high probability scores and ST responses (44% and 43%, respectively). VA and consensus had lower accuracy than others (37% and 29%, respectively).
On the development of small aircraft in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Ядрихинский Н.В. , Маякунов А.Э. 
Published: June 2023

Северные территории Республики Саха (Якутия), находящиеся за Полярным кругом с суровыми климатическими условиями, имеют статус арктической зоны. Региональная авиация в арктической зоне Якутии не в состоянии полностью покрыть потребность в авиаперевозках местного населения. Малая авиация и авиация общего назначения могли бы содействовать этому, но в настоящее время этот сегмент гражданской авиации в нашей стране крайне неразвит. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ состояния развития малой авиации в России и в зарубежных странах. Отмечаются достоинства и недостатки Концепции развития малой авиации в Республике Саха (Якутия) (2019 г.). Авторы приходят к заключению о крайней необходимости широкого внедрения малой авиации и авиации общего назначения в арктической зоне Якутии для полноценного социально-экономического развития данного региона. Это требует комплексного решения правовых, организационных, технологических и финансовых вопросов на правительственном уровне.
The northern territories of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) located beyond the Arctic Circle with harsh climatic conditions have the status of the Arctic zone. Regional aviation in the Arctic zone of Yakutia is not able to fully cover the need for air transportation of the local population. Small aviation and general aviation could contribute to this, but at present this segment of civil aviation in our country is extremely undeveloped. The article provides a comparative analysis of the state of development of small aircraft in Russia and abroad. The advantages and disadvantages of the Concept for the Development of Small Aviation in the Republic of Sakha (2019) are noted. The authors conclude that it is absolutely necessary to widely implement small aviation and general aviation in the Arctic zone of Yakutia for the full social and economic development of the region. This requires a comprehensive solution of legal, organizational, technological and financial issues at the government level.
Small homeland in the poetry of S. V. Moskvitin
Authors: Антонова Е.А. , Куличкина М.В. 
Published: June 2023

Cпоры о родине ведутся непрерывно. Кто-то считает, что родина — это географическое место, где человек родился; кто-то думает, что родина у человека там, где он прожил всю жизнь. Исследователи сходятся в одном: родина — это место, с которым человека связывают сильные чувства, эмоции, теряя которое, он испытывает тоску и ностальгию. Тема малой родины проходит красной линией через творчество многих поэтов, писателей. Не является исключением и С. В. Москвитин. В статье проанализированы произведения современного якутского поэта Москвитина Сергея Владимировича, посвященные Ленску, Ленскому району. При анализе стихотворений использовались лингвистический, стилистический методы. Москвитин дает описание родного края через портрет людей, которые живут в Ленске, селах Ленского района, через пейзажную лирику. В ходе исследования были сделаны следующие выводы. В произведениях Москвитина авторы статьи нашли некоторую особенность, присущую поэту: некоторые стихотворения написаны по определению самого автора в жанре репортаж в стихах, пейзажной лирике также присуща репортажность. Сергей Владимирович долгое время работал журналистом, что не могло не отразиться на его творчестве. Москвитин в произведениях, посвященных малой родине, часто использует региональную лексику.
Disputes about the homeland are ongoing. Someone believes that the homeland is the geographical place where a person was born, someone thinks that a person has a homeland where he has lived all his life. Researchers agree on one thing: the homeland is a place with which a person is associated with strong feelings, emotions, losing which he experiences longing and nostalgia. The theme of a small homeland runs like a red line through the work of many poets and writers. S.V. is no exception. Moskvitin. The article analyzes the works of the modern Yakut poet Sergey Vladimirovich Moskvitin, dedicated to Lensk, Lensky district. Linguistic and stylistic methods were used in the analysis of poems. Moskvitin gives a description of his native land through a portrait of people who live in Lensk, the villages of the Lensky district, through landscape lyrics. The following conclusions were made during the study. In the works of Moskvitin, the authors of the article found a certain peculiarity inherent in the poet: some poems are written in the form by definition of the author himself in the genre – reportage in verse, landscape lyrics are also inherent in reportage. Sergei Vladimirovich worked as a journalist for a long time, which could not but affect his work. Moskvitin often uses regional vocabulary in works dedicated to his small homeland.
Pengaruh Model Outbound Terhadap Kemampuan Menggambar Bentuk Siswa SMP Pahlawan Swasta Medan
Authors: Rafi Fadli , Sugito Sugito , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKThis research aimed to investigate the effect model of outbound on shape art in the subject of culture art in the first semester of grade VIII Junir High School (SMP) Swasta Pahlawan Nasional Medan T.P. 2023/2024. This research is a quasi experimental population of all class VIII SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional Medan , which consists of nine classes. Samples were taken one class determined by simple random sampling technique, VIII 1 as the experimental class and class VIII 1 as the control class. The results were obtained value – average pretest experimental class and the control class 67 at83. After the study was completed, given the posttest and average values obtained 83. It can be concluded thatt there is a significant influence othe model n the model of problem based outbound skills of students in the sbuject shape art in grade VIII SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional Medan T.P. 2023/2024.Keywords: outbound, shape art ability, culture art.ABSTRAK Model outbound dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan visualisasi dan pengetahuan tentang bentuk secara interaktif dan menyenangkan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi tentang sejauh mana model outbound dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menggambar bentuk siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model outbound terhadap kemampuan menggambar bentuk siswa pada mata pelajaran seni budaya di kelas VIII semester I Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Pahlawan Swasta Medan T.P. 2023/2024. Tujuan lainnya yaitu menganalisis pengaruh model outbound terhadap kemampuan menggambar bentuk siswa pada mata pelajaran seni budaya di kelas VIII semester I Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Pahlawan Swasta Medan T.P. 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Pahlawan Medan yang terdiri dari 9 kelas. Sampel penelitian diambil 1 kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Kelas VIII 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test kelas eksperimen 67 dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 83. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model outbound terhadap kemampuan menggambar bentuk pada mata pelajaran seni budaya di kelas VIII SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional Medan T.P. 2023/2024. Kata Kunci: outbound, kemampuan menggambar bentuk, seni budaya.
The Urgency of Counselor Ethics in Providing Services to Counselees
Authors: Sari Mustika 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the important role of ethical values for a counsellor in providing services to counselees. The research method used is literature study or literature review. Literature review research is a series of activities related to library data collection methods reading and recording and processing research data, there are twenty articles/scientific works reviewed in this article regarding counsellor ethics. Based on the results of the study or literature review that has been conducted, one of the values that must be possessed by a counsellor to build effective interactions between counsellors and clients is ethical values. Counselors in doing their work are proctected by a counselor’s code of ethics which functions as a limitation, and work rules for counselors /counseling teachers. The counselor’s code of ethics is a moral foundation and professional behaviour guidelines that must be upheld and implemented by every member of the guidance and counseling profession in Indonesia. The code of ethics is prepared to serve as a guideline or guide counselors in doing their work so that guidance and counseling services run optimally.
ANİMASYON KONULU MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ: DERGİPARK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ACAR Neşe 
Published: June 2023

ÖZ
Bibliyometrik analiz, konular, yöntemler ve referanslar gibi çeşitli parametrelerin kullanılması ile makalelerin frekans ve alıntı analizini elde etmeyi sağlamaya yönelik yapılan bir içerik analizi türüdür. Animasyon çalışmalarının başta reklamlar olmak üzere film ve klip gibi ortamlarda yoğun ve etkin olarak kullanılması geniş kitleler tarafından animasyon sanatının tanınmasına ve sevilmesine yönelik önemli bir ilgi odağı oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada, DergiPark’ ta yayınlanan animasyon başlıklı makalelerin bibliyometrik analiz yapılarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında son 10 yılda yayınlanan ve başlığında animasyon kelimesi bulunan 71 makale tespit edilmiştir. Makaleler, dergi adı, yayın yılı, yazar sayısı, yazar ünvanı, yazar kurumu, çalışmanın dili, araştırma yöntemi, anahtar kelimeler ve sırası gibi parametrelere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Animasyon konulu makalelerin sayısında 2020 yılından sonra artış olduğu, çalışmaların hem bireysel hem de ortak işbirliği ile farklı alanlarda yapıldığı ve animasyon kelimesinin araştırmacılar tarafından daha çok birinci ve ikinci anahtar kelime olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, araştırmacıların daha çok kamu üniversitelerinden olduğu görülmektedir.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA TRITERPENOID DARI EKSTRAK n-HEKSAN FRAKSI 8 NODA KE- 2 DARI DAUN MERAH PUCUK MERAH (Syzygium Myrtifolium Walp.)
Authors: Liniawati Septi Roro , Saleh Chairul , Erwin Erwin 
Published: June 2023

Isolation and identification of triterpenoid componds n-hexsane extract on 8 fraction of second stain from red leaf of Pucuk Merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) leaves has done. The leaves red Pucuk Merah has potential as bioactive ingredients of traditional medicinal plants in Indonesia. These leaves contain secondary metabolites Triterpenoid which has been tested phytochemical and bioactivity as antibacterial and antioxidant. Isolation was conducted by maceration method with ethanol, ethanol extract was partition with n-Hexane solvent. Then proceed with the separation by column chromatography isocratic. The results of the isolation process which isolates obtained second fractions 8 as white powder to 1.2 mg with Rf value of 0.625. Based on GC-MS analysis showed four major compounds contained in n-hexane fraction red Pucuk Merah leaves namely cis-6-ethyl-4a-cis, trans-8a-perhydro-trans-1-2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-trans-2,tr; phthalic acid, di (2-propylpentyl) ester; benzenesulfonanilide; and 14-Î²-H-Pregnan with a molecular weight of 339; 390 ; 233 and 288
UJI ANTIBAKTERI Ag/SBA-15 DARI ABU DAUN BAMBU PETUNG TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Nurdahniyati Nurdahniyati , Handayani Nunung , Subagyono Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti , Kusumawati Eko 
Published: June 2023

Antibacterial tests of Ag/SBA-15 from petung bamboo leaf ash against Escherichia coli were carried out. Modification of SBA-15 with Ag was conducted using the wet impregnation method while the antibacterial test was carried out by well diffusion method and disc diffusion method with various concentrations of Ag/SBA-15. The Ag/SBA-15 has a surface area of â€‹â€‹143 m2/g, pore diameter of 8.4 nm and pore volume of 0.35 cm3/g. The SAXS pattern of Ag /SBA-15 showed 3 typical SBA-15 peaks in the 0o -2o 2Î¸ range with the miller index [100], [110] and [200], indicating modification with Ag did not change the hexagonal structure of SBA-15. Ag / SBA-15 material has the potential as an antibacterial agent for Escherichia coli; the inhibitory zone diameters for the well diffusion method and disc diffusion method were 7.00 Â± 0.57 mm and 13.16 Â± 0.16 mm, respectively. Increasing the concentration of Ag/SBA-15 samples resulted in greater inhibitory zone diameters for the bacteria.
Exploring East Asian Religiosity in Austria: Current State, Desiderata, and Challenges
Authors: Pokorny Lukas K. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article outlines the current state of East Asian religiosity in Austria, divided into five areas: (1) Buddhism; (2) Christianity; (3) ethnic religions; (4) alternative traditions/holistic offerings; and (5) popular religious realities. In doing so, a glance is cast at the relevant scholarship, which is subsequently addressed in systematic terms. Next, three chief thematic lacunae in the research are expounded upon: (1) historical documentation; (2) sociological examination; and (3) material-aesthetical exploration. Finally, a range of challenges for the scholar of East Asian religiosity in Austria (and beyond) are addressed, including (1) language; (2) cultural competence; (3) accessibility; (4) ephemerality, marginality, and clandestineness; (5) historical blindness; (6) conceptual complexity; and (7) systemic discouragement.
Innerhalb und jenseits des Raums: Kosmopolitische Erziehung im Spiegel der deutschen und japanischen Erziehungsphilosophie neu gedacht
Authors: Hirose Yuzo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Within and Beyond Space. New Thinking of Cosmopolitan Education in Mirror of German and Japanese Philosophy of Education
This paper investigates the role of space in cosmopolitan education through a comparison of German philosophy, as represented by Kant, and Japanese philosophy, as represented by Watsuji. While Kant suggests that cosmopolitan education needs to be constructed by connecting with the actual spatial, geographical world, Watsuji, on the other hand, indicates that dynamic cosmopolitan education can be achieved by holding the spatial emptiness of negation. Both theories reinforce each other to produce a fruitful cosmopolitan education that cultivates our practical sense of living in the real world.
Hiroshima als Hindernis und Anstoß
Authors: Zehbe Klaus-Christian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Hiroshima as Obstacle and Stimulus. War, Attitudes, and Everyday Cosmopolitanisms
The article queries the theoretical foundations of cosmopolitan attitudes from the perspective of anthropology and educational philosophy. In a first step, a cosmopolitan attitude is defined as an expression of inner structures of the self towards the ›world‹. In a second step, ›world‹ is differentiated using sociology and anthropology into ›the world of everyday life‹ and ›the world as a totality‹. To bridge the gap between these two conceptions, ›everyday cosmopolitanisms‹ are introduced. The potentials and limits of everyday cosmopolitanisms are discussed in a final step on the example of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial.