bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between clinical laboratory indicators and WOMAC scores in Qatar Biobank participants: The impact of testosterone and fibrinogen on pain, stiffness, and functional limitation
Authors: Masoud Ovelia , Morris Linzette , Al-Hamdani Mohammed , Al-Haidose Amal , Abdallah Atiyeh M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
The association between baseline laboratory parameters and experienced well-being in healthy individuals remains uncertain. This study explored the relationship between clinical laboratory profiles and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores for pain, stiffness, and physical functional limitation in healthy individuals in Qatar.

Methods
Clinical laboratory data were collected from 1,764 Qatar Biobank participants who also completed the WOMAC questionnaire: lipid profiles (high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol, and triglycerides), endocrine markers (TSH, T3, T4, estradiol, and testosterone), and two inflammatory markers (CRP and fibrinogen). Multiple linear regression was used with 11 clinical indicators as independent variables and the subscale and total WOMAC scores as dependent variables. Multivariate effects of each indicator on the outcomes were assessed, and univariate effects were examined when significant.

Results
Testosterone had a significant impact on all WOMAC subscales (pain, stiffness, and functional limitation) and the total WOMAC score. Higher testosterone levels were associated with a reduction in pain (β = −0.03, t = −3.505, p < 0.001, 95% CI = −0.052, −0.015), stiffness (β = −0.01, t = −2.265, p = 0.024, 95% CI = −0.018, −0.001), physical dysfunction (β = −0.08, t = −3.265, p = 0.001, 95% CI = −0.135, −0.034), and total WOMAC scores (β = −0.127, t = −3.444, p < 0.001, 95% CI = −0.199, −0.055). Elevated fibrinogen levels were associated with an increase in stiffness (β = 0.155, t = 2.241, p = 0.025, 95% CI = 0.019, 0.290), physical dysfunction (β = 1.17, t = 2.808, p = 0.005, 95% CI = 0.354, 1.997), and total WOMAC scores (β = 1.610, t = 2.691, p = 0.007, 95% CI = 0.437, 2.784).

Conclusion
Testosterone may protect against pain, stiffness, and physical dysfunction, while high fibrinogen levels might be a surrogate of systemic inflammation that enhances stiffness and limits physical function. Measuring multiple clinical and laboratory markers in healthy individuals may enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying pain.
Research on vibration damping of integral squeeze film damper based on fan rotor tester of turbofan
Authors: Zhu Gang , He Lidong , Jia Xingyun , Yan wei  , Tan Zhifu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In order to address the issue of excessive vibration and critical speed approaching the operating speed of the aero-engine fan rotor, the integral squeeze film damper (ISFD) was investigated for its impact on the fan rotor tester of turbofan. The static characteristic and dynamic characteristics of ISFD and fan rotor were analyzed through simulation calculation. The results show that ISFD can effectively suppress the vibration, improve the stress distribution within the rotor, and adjust the critical speed of the rotor. Experimental tests were conducted on the fan rotor tester of turbofan, revealing significant reductions in vibration: At 8,000 r/min, the peak-to-peak displacement was reduced by 25.35 %, while the vibration of 1X frequency and 2X frequency was suppressed by 84.48 % and 33.46 %, respectively. It also successfully adjusted critical speed within this system, reducing the critical vibration by 58.81 % with a decrease in critical speed from 7,397 r/min to 3,265 r/min.
Embedding Growth and Maturation Analyses Into the Talent Development Pathways of Youth Weightlifters
Authors: Morris Stephanie J. , Oliver Jon L. , Pedley Jason S. , Radnor John M. , Hill Mark , Haff G. Gregory , Lloyd Rhodri S. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Growth and maturation have a significant influence on naturally occurring changes in performance, training-induced adaptations, injury risk, and psychosocial development and should, therefore, be important considerations within talent identification and development pathways for young weightlifters. Key stakeholders in youth weightlifting require an understanding of growth and maturation to support the long-term development of athletes and ensure that future potential is considered rather than making judgments based on enhanced physical qualities synonymous with advanced stages of maturation. This article considers methods of assessing biological maturation and growth rates and then explores how weightlifting performance can be influenced by growth and maturation. The article is accompanied by an Excel template to estimate maturity status and timing. Finally, recommendations are offered to help practitioners embed growth and maturation analysis within youth weightlifting pathways to enhance performance, reduce injury risk, and create optimal training and competition environments.
LABORO E PECUÁRIA CAPRINA NO SERTÃO DE PERNAMBUCO.
Authors: Vasques Zambrini Ariane 
Published: January 2025

Considerando a relevância da caprinocultura no semiárido nordestino e os ainda poucos escritos sobre o assunto, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever etnograficamente um modo de criação de caprinos, chamado pelas pessoas que conheci em campo de criação na solta. Pretende-se demonstrar as peculiaridades desse modo de criação de cabras e bodes no sertão de Pernambuco e analisar, por meio de divergências e contrastes com um “modo de produção extensivo”, as relações que são tecidas entre humanos e animais naquele criatório. Dessa maneira, busca-se uma reflexão inicial a respeito da atividade pecuária, da criação na solta e do laboro em oposição a uma noção de trabalho.AbstractConsidering the relevance of goat breeding in the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil and the still few writings on the subject, the purpose of this article is to ethnographically describe a way of raising goats, called by the people I met in the field research of “criação na solta”. It is intended to demonstrate the peculiarities of this way of raising goats in the “sertão de Pernambuco” and to analyze, through divergences and contrasts with an “extensive mode of production”, the relationships that are woven between humans and animals in that breeding ground. In this way, it is sought to reflect on the cattle activity, the “criação na solta” and the “laboro” as opposed to a notion of work.
NA LINHA DE DESMONTAGEM: RELAÇÃO ENTRE HUMANOS E BOVINOS EM UM FRIGORÍFICO.
Authors: Oliveira Patricia Pazini de , Abonizio Juliana 
Published: January 2025

A carne e os inúmeros produtos provenientes do abate de bovinos fazem parte do cotidiano da maioria das pessoas, mas se mantêm quase sempre dissociados de sua origem: a morte de um animal. Menos evidentes que as relações de consumo mercadológico, as interações estabelecidas entre humanos e bovinos no cotidiano isolado dos matadouros ocorrem distantes dos sentidos dos consumidores e são ainda pouco abordadas no âmbito das ciências humanas e sociais. Para a investigação desta realidade, realizamos observações em campo na linha de abate de um matadouro frigorífico de médio porte de Mato Grosso. Através dos dados construídos, foi possível descrever o modo como as espécies em questão se relacionam neste contexto e como a transformação da mercadoria viva em inúmeras mercadorias objetificadas modifica os afetos e reafirmam hierarquias.AbstractAnimal products are a part of most people s daily lives, meat being the most visible. However, to most consumers, these products are nearly always dissociated from their origins: the death of an animal. Animal slaughter often happens at distance, behind the closed doors of slaughterhouses and away from the sensory capacities of most consumers. However, to some, slaughterhouses are quite close. The variety of social relationships between animals and humans created at slaughterhouses have received little attention in the humanities and social sciences. Aiming to investigate theses relationships, this study results from fieldwork in a medium-sized bovine slaughterhouse and coldsotre in Mato Grosso, Brazil. In this paper, we describe the interspecies relationships formed in that context, as well as the ways in which the living animal product is transformed into a number of different commodified products the shape affective responses and reaffirm hierarchies.
Navegando Entre Lenguas Salvajes: Reflexiones Sobre Escrituras Decoloniales, Resistencias Lingüísticas y Experimentaciones Poéticas
Authors: Hidalgo Cordero Kruskaya Cristina 
Published: January 2025

¿Cómo se analiza la racialización que las mujeres latinoamericanas viven en Suecia? ¿Cómo se escribe dicha racialización desde la experiencia personal y colectiva? ¿Cómo se habla de migración desde un leguaje poético, y encarnado para contrarrestar la alienación colonial que enfrentan las mujeres migrantes? Para responder estas preguntas y continuar interrogando(me/nos), dialogo con propuestas teóricas y metodológicas de los feminismos chicanos, negros y decoloniales, que proponen investigaciones ‘encarnadas’. Investigaciones donde se problematice y politice nuestra experiencia personal y sus implicaciones en nuestros cuerpos. Así, me centraré en prácticas políticas y estéticas de una escritura decolonial que instan a sobrepasar las barreras entre el lenguaje académico y creativo. Reflexionaré sobre el cambio de códigos entre idiomas (inglés-español-sueco) como un recurso retórico de resistencia lingüística. Además, exploraré el uso de la poética en las experiencias de racialización desde una escritura del cuerpo, de la piel, en primera persona. Por último, presentaré las contribuciones teórico-políticas de mis entrevistadas de un mestizaje subversivo y disidente del idioma sueco. De esta manera, estableceré conexiones entre propuestas decoloniales del uso del lenguaje y mi propia propuesta de escritura (otra) donde las lenguas se tornan mestizas, salvajes, impuras e irrumpen el texto con una sonoridad propia.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ФІТНЕСІ
Authors: Вишневецька Вікторія 
Published: January 2025

У статті наведені деякі сучасні технології, що можуть використовуватися для занять фітнесом як у домашніх умовах, так і у спеціальних тренажерних залах. Описані деякі існуючі сервіси та можливості їх використання за допомогою пристроїв з операційної системою IOS та Android.
Наведені приклади додатків для задоволення різних потреб користувачів різного рівня підготовленості за наявності чи відсутності спеціального обладнання.
Описані додатки, за допомогою яких користувач може підбирати програму тренувань, створену іншими користувачами, може створювати власну програму тренувань. Наведено приклади додатків, у яких містяться відео з правильним виконанням базових вправ, що виконуються професійними фітнес-тренерами.
У статті зазначений сервіс, в межах якого на безкоштовних умовах протягом року користувачу доступні понад сорок групових занять щодня від кардіотренувань, силових вправ до йоги, що в режимі реального часу проводяться професійними фітнес-тренерами Великобританії.
Наведені особливості використання сервісів, описані спеціальні можливості, що включають підключення до спеціального обладнання, передачу даних користувача до сервісу і професійну допомогу фітнес-тренерів, що може полягати у розробці індивідуального плану тренування з урахуванням особливостей конкретного користувача до комунікації з реальним тренером, що буде планувати тренування, аналізувати та корегувати результати того, хто тренується.
Описані деякі існуючі гаджети та спеціальні пристрої, які в режимі реального часу передають показники того, хто тренується, до спеціального додатку, використовуючи можливості якого, користувач може переглядати та аналізувати показники фізичного стану, дані тренувань, аналізувати власні успіхи за різний період часу, коригувати програму тренувань, що значно підвищує ефективність тренувань під час занять фітнесом.
Особливості впливу борошнистої роси (Sawadaea bicornis (Wallr.) Miyabe) на процес фотосинтезу сіянців клена гостролистого (Acer platanoides L.)
Authors: Aleksieieva A. A. , Holoborodko K. K. , Ivanko I. A. , Shulman M. V. 
Published: January 2025

У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу Sawadaea bicornis (Wallr.) Miyabe на стан фотосинтетичного апарату сіянців Acer platanoides L. за допомогою методики вимірювання індукції флуоресценції хлорофілу (ІФХ), яка на сучасному етапі може бути запроваджена завдяки використанню біосенсорів. Клен гостролистий (Acer platanoides Linnaeus, 1753) є однією з найпоширеніших порід природних листяних лісів та міських насаджень Центральної Європи. Це швидкорослий вид, здатний рости в широкому діапазоні ґрунтів і умов існування. Дерева клена гостролистого стійкі до забруднення повітря, однак не досить довговічні, особливо в умовах міста, де вони більш вразливі для патогенів. Однією з найпоширеніших хвороб, що вражає молоді проростки і дорослі рослини клена гостролистого, є борошниста роса, спричинена паразитним грибом Sawadaea bicornis (Wallroth) Miyabe 1937. Негативний вплив цього фітопатогену множинний, і його можна класифікувати як прямий (гриби забирають поживні речовини з рослини-господаря) і непрямий (вкриваючи поверхню листка, епіфітний міцелій зменшує асиміляцію). Дослідження проводилися протягом вегетаційного сезону 2023 р. на території Ботанічного саду Дніпровського національного університету імені Олеся Гончара. На його території закладено дві пробні ділянки, у межах яких обрано по 14 одно-, дворічних сіянців (7 уражених S. bicornis та 7 не уражених) клена гостролистого (A. platanoides) із близькими морфологічними характеристиками (висота 10–15 см). Для діагностики порушення фотосинтезу нативного хлорофілу в живому листку A. platanoides використовували портативний флуорометр «Флоратест» (спектральний діапазон вимірювання інтенсивності флуоресценції 670–800 нм). Аналіз отриманих даних свідчить про високу чутливість параметрів індукції флуоресценції хлорофілу до уражень хворобами та умов місця зростання сіянців A. platanoides. Виявлено високу інформативність індукційних змін флуоресценції хлорофілу в структурній організації хлоропластів листків клена гостролистого, що визначаються параметрами Fo, Fm, Fv, Fv/Fо, Fv/Fm, (Fm–Fst)/Fst, (Fp–Fо)/Fv. Наші дослідження показали, що методика ІФХ з використанням апарата «Флоратест» дозволяє експресно визначати загальний стан рослини шляхом оцінки основного процесу життєдіяльності, а саме фотосинтезу. Аналіз параметрів флуоресценції хлорофілу є потужним і ефективним інструментом для визначення впливу паразитного гриба на рослину.
THE ROLE OF PATENT BLUE V IN REVERSE AXILLARY MAPPING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SENTINEL AXILLARY LYMPH NODE BIOPSY FOR BREAST CANCER - INITIAL RESULTS
Authors: M. Shoshkova  , M. Karamanliev  , D. Dimitrov  
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to research the initial experience with Patent Blue V as a tracer for reverse axillary mapping during sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer and look into the lymphedema rates. Methods: We analyzed the first consecutive patients who underwent sentinel axillary lymph node dissection with ICG in combination with reverse axillary mapping with Patent Blue V for the period from May 2023 to January 2024 at our clinic. Results: Thirteen patients were included. Patent Blue V (reverse axillary mapping tracer) was found intraoperatively in only two patients (15%). ICG (sentinel lymph node biopsy tracer) was found in 100% of the patients. No lymphedema of upper limb was found with a mean follow-up of 4.2 months. Conclusions: The use of Patent Blue V seems not to be an efficient method for reverse axillary mapping with a success rate of 15% in this study. The use of another tracker for reverse axillary mapping is appropriate. However, no upper extremity lymphedema is reported in patients after sentinel lymph node biopsy in this study.
A BERT-Based Classification Model: The Case of Russian Fairy Tales
Authors: Solovyev Valery , Solnyshkina Marina , Ten Andrey , Prokopyev Nikolai 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Automatic profiling and genre classification are crucial for text suitability assessment and as such have been in high demand in education, information retrieval, sentiment analysis, and machine translation for over a decade. Of all kinds of genres, fairy tales make one of the most challenging and valuable objects of study due to its heterogeneity and a wide range of implicit idiosyncrasies. Traditional classification methods including stylometric and parametric algorithms, however, are not only labour-intensive and time-consuming, but they are also struggling with identifying corresponding classifying discriminants. The research in the area is scarce, their findings are still controversial and debatable.
Purpose: Our study aims to fill this crucial void and offers an algorithm to range Russian fairy-tales into classes based on the pre-set parameters. We present the latest BERT-based classification model for Russian fairy tales, test the hypothesis of BERT potential for classifying Russian texts and verify it on a representative corpus of 743 Russian fairy tales.
Method: We pre-train BERT using a collection of three classes of documents and fine-tune it for implementation of a specific application task. Focused on the mechanism of tokenization and embeddings design as the key components in BERT’s text processing, the research also evaluates the standard benchmarks used to train classification models and analyze complex cases, possible errors and improvement algorithms thus raising the classification models accuracy. Evaluation of the models performance is conducted based on the loss function, prediction accuracy, precision and recall.
Results: We validated BERT’s potential for Russian text classification and ability to enhance the performance and quality of the existing NLP models. Our experiments with cointegrated/rubert-tiny, ai forever/ruBert-base, and DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased-sentence on different classification tasks demonstrate that our models achieve state-of-the-art results with the best accuracy of 95.9% in cointegrated/rubert-tiny thus outperforming the other two models by a good margin. Thus, the achieved by AI classification accuracy is so high that it can compete with that of human expertise.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of fine-tuning for classifying models. BERT demonstrates great potential for improving NLP technologies and contributing to the quality of automatic text analysis and offering new opportunities for research and application in a wide range of areas including identification and arrangement of all types of content-relevant texts thus contributing to decision making. The designed and validated algorithm can be scaled for classification of as complex and ambiguous discourse as fiction thus improving our understanding of text specific categories. Considerably bigger datasets are required for these purposes.
Curro Inza, el mobiliario como estrategia espacial
Authors: Verdasco Angel 
Published: January 2025

Este texto trata sobre las arquitecturas interiores y el mobiliario que construyó el arquitecto Curro Inza. Se trata de un tema poco conocido y hasta ahora no investigado.
Inza fue uno de los mayores representantes del organicismo español y desarrolló su carrera a lo largo de los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX.
Es significativo pues su obra de interiores y mobiliario va mucho más allá que el diseño de alguna pieza concreta y representa en su trabajo una parte muy significativa que alcanza la mitad de su producción arquitectónica.
La arquitectura de sus edificios ha sido mucho más estudiada y difundida y de ahí que este texto pretenda explicar cómo un arquitecto de esa generación se enfrenta a los interiores y los resuelve con una serie de estrategias íntimamente ligadas al mobiliario. Para ello haremos un repaso por una serie de locales comerciales que explican dichas estrategias.
Source Parameter Analysis Using Maximum Amplitudes in the Time Domain
Authors: Knudson Trey C. , Ellsworth William L. , Beroza Gregory C. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
We measure maximum amplitudes in the time domain on recordings of the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence to convert ground-motion amplitudes to source spectra. To do this, we modify Richter’s local magnitude relation to measure frequency-dependent empirical amplitude-decay curves and station corrections for a series of narrowband time-domain filters. Peak displacement amplitude in each frequency band is used to construct the displacement spectrum. After correction for attenuation, we determine corner frequency and moment from the resulting source spectra. By this approach, we measure moment magnitudes reliably to as small as ML 1.0. We find stress drop increases with both depth and magnitude and discuss whether this could be an artifact through assumptions about the source, path, and site.
Gastrocnemius flap: Anatomical study of perforators of posterior upper and middle third of leg
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Khaleel , Shaireen Gazala , Imran S S 
Published: January 2025

Huge easy nerve limb flaw connecting higher and mid-3 remains a therapeutic challenge. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and versatility gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap cover for post traumatic large defect of greater and mid-3 of leg. As accomplished cadaveric partition in twenty legs to copy the place of the proximal and distal greatest perforators rising since the sural, peroneal and later tibial blood vessel on the later feature of the leg spreading since the intercondylar streak upon eight cm centre of the body to the middle n adjacent a bony projection with a shape likened to a hammer head. The part of middle stomach of gastrocnemius through the end-to-end later tibial a nerve was selected as the mid lap & the area ended adjacent stomach of gastrocnemius with together peroneal a nerve was elected as adjacent flap. In the area definite as the middle flap we originate a regular of 2.4 a nerve arising since the middle sural blood vessel & 1.8 rising since the later tibial blood vessel. In the mid flap the distal greatest a nerve was the later tibial sept cutaneous a nerve, such as a regular 23.2 cm since the notch separates the condyles of the femur line, about 6.8 cm beyond away since the distal greatest mid sural a nerve. Cutting-edge the side fold area, as originate a regular of 1.8 adjacent sural a nerve alongside by 1.6 peroneal blood vessel forming a connection between a deep system and a superficial one. In this lappet the distal greatest blood vessel forming a connection between a deep system and a superficial one was the peroneal septocutaneous, at a normal space of 23.2cm distal to the notch separates the condyles of the femur streak and at a normal of 7.3cm additional missing since the distal greatest adjacent sural blood vessel forming a connection between a deep system and a superficial one. At the time of inspection of the functional base of mutual mid and adjacent flap it is probable to increase extensive flaps of about 25-30 cm, such could be perfect to rise lengthy flaws on the forward feature of leg. Hovering these flaps by the gastrocnemius strength in the flap might support to surge the alliance of revolution of the flap letting the flap to change to the forward phase of leg and uniform for rising great flaws above the lap.