bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особливості модернізаційних процесів в економіці Узбекистану та їх вплив на гуманітарну політику
Authors: Чекаленко Л.Д. 
Published: September 2023

Модернізаційні процеси, запроваджені в економіці Узбекистану на зламі тисячоліть, були спрямовані на впровадження економічних нововведень в промисловість і сільське господарство. Меншою мірою відповідні зміни торкнулися гуманітарної сфери. Найкращі результати економічних перетворень вже нині можна спостерігати в розвитку видобувної і переробної промисловості, що вивели державу на високий індустріально інноваційний рівень розвитку. Гуманітарні чинники, зокрема захист прав людини, значно відстають від індустріальних успіхів за широтою охоплених питань, за ритмом впровадження і за наслідками реформування. Хоча і в гуманітарній сфері можна спостерігати певні зрушення, які все ж таки відбуваються, хоча й уповільненими темпами.
Аналіз проведених змін, широкого переліку особливостей узбецьких нововведень дає підстави сподіватися, що економічний прорив сприятиме покращенню ситуації і у сфері дотримання і захисту прав людини. Складнощі соціального виміру викликані не тільки допущеними прорахунками політиків. Переважна більшість проблем гуманітарної сфери пов’язана з глибокими коренями мусульманської ідентичності узбецького народу, його культурою і віруваннями, яким не прийнятні деякі установки модернізованих суспільств сучасності.
Однак, у зв’язку з поступовим модернізованим розвитком, як можна припустити, поступове збагачення населення в цілому в результаті економічного зростання, має поетапно вдосконалити державну політику, спрямовану на захист прав людини, віднайти ефективні методи впровадження гуманітарних реформі сприяти покращенню їхніх результатів, підвищити якість роботи і підготовку чиновницького апарату. Водночас, таке може відбутися тільки за умов наявності демократичної влади і модернізованого управлінського апарату, цивілізаційного керівництва країни, яке сповідує людські цінності.
Позитивні прогнозні сценарії подальшого розвитку країни пов’язані і залежатимуть також від інших немалозначущих факторів, а саме від глибокої зацікавленості в модернізації і демократизації Узбекистану не тільки світових бізнесових структур, а й провідних міжнародних акторів: США, Китаю, Японії, країн арабського світу, міжнародних фінансових організацій тощо. Світові гравці сприяли цивілізаційному розвиткові країни і допомогли узбецькому народові здійснити вражаючий прорив у переході від середньовічного стану економіки, який через бавовняний чинник спочатку російської, а потім радянської імперії «затримався» в економіці Узбекистану протягом всього періоду підпорядкованості Росії, до сучасного модерного науково-технічного інноваційного стану економіки. Вагомі іноземні інвестиції і пільгові кредити у провідні галузі – видобувну і переробну промисловості, транспортну систему, банківську сферу, впровадження інноваційних технологій, надання відповідної консалтингової допомоги, вивели державу Узбекистан на почесне місце серед індустріально розвинутих країн світу.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE BETERRABA (BETA VULGARIS L.) EM PÓ COMO CORANTE NATURAL EM IOGURTE CASEIRO
Authors: António Armindo Paixão , Geraldo Jeremias João Paulo , Ngolo Eyuba Amélia Benedita , Alexandre António da Silva , Neto Júlio Francisco , Mavunge Carlos Aires Walter 
Published: September 2023

Com o objetivo de avaliar a utilização da beterraba como corante natural em iogurtes caseiros, foi feito um estudo na Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, para isso foram adquiridas beterrabas no mercado negro da Kissala, no Município do Huambo, Angola. Posteriormente, estas foram lavadas em água corrente, descascadas e raladas com ralador caseiro, após raladas, foram espremidas em panos limpos para reduzir a umidade, em seguida foram submetidas à secagem ao sol direto por três dias consecutivos. Após a secagem, foram pulverizados em pilão tradicional e peneirados em peneira de 1mm de diâmetro para obtenção de um pó mais fino, que foi embalado e conservado para uso em iogurtes. Foi utilizado leite da marca LOYA, adquirido em mercado em uma das lojas do município. Preparados três iogurtes diferentes, houve um controle sem adição de beterraba e dois dos quais foram aplicados 10 e 15g de beterraba. As quantidades de beterraba foram adicionadas a cada quilo de leite juntamente com uma entrada anterior. Após 24 horas, o iogurte estava pronto e foi submetido ao teste de aceitabilidade em que a preferência foi para os iogurtes com adição de beterraba, em segundo lugar e com maior destaque para o iogurte com 15g de beterraba. A contagem de Mesófilos aeróbicos (30 °C) manteve-se dentro dos padrões estabelecidos e as enterobactérias estavam próximas de zero, houve ausência de Escherichia coli, Listeria spp; Bacillus cereus; Staphylococcus aureus e Salmonella spp. A beterraba pode se tornar um corante natural em iogurte caseiro e constituir um alimento funcional.
Identification of gene polymorphisms associated with fat mass by genome-wide association study in Chinese people
Authors: Qi Luyue , Zhang Zhenlin , Hu Weiwei 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the relationship of gene polymorphisms and fat mass (FM) in Chinese population.Material and methodsHealthy males, premenopausal and postmenopausal women were recruited. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and FM were measured.ResultsThe rs141206415 in the RASAL1 gene and rs144493374 in the PALLD gene were associated with trunk FM, and the rs4807023 in the PTPRS gene was associated with leg FM using Spearman correlation analysis.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the RASAL1 gene and the PALLD gene might contribute to variability of trunk FM in healthy Chinese Han people. The PTPRS gene is potentially correlated with leg FM. Our findings provide a clue in fat metabolism.
An Analysis of Dog and Cat Bite Cases Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bursa
Authors: KILIÇ Serbülent , CANDER Cemal İlker , ZEYBEK Ayşen , YÜKSEL Melih 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of dog and cat bite cases in Bursa, Turkey through 2018–2022.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective patient review was carried out. This study was conducted in the department of the Emergency Medicine of Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey. The injury patterns and epidemiologic data of the patients were evaluated. A total of 92 animal bite cases were reviewed.
Results and Conclusion: This study was enrolled 49 men (53.3%) and 43 women (46.7%) with an average age of 37.09± 16.65 years. None of them died as a consequence of animal bite. The findings indicate that a significant correlation was found between the site of injury, the type of wound, antibiotic use, and the species of the biting animals [(p=0.001), (p
Reverse Extensions and Multi-Layered Experiences of Harmony in Drake’s Harmonic Loops
Authors: Hudson Stephen 
Published: September 2023

Drake's music features both lyrics and harmonies that often appear multilayered, ambiguous, and conflicted to listeners. Sometimes these multilayered harmonies are created through what I call "reverse extensions," where the bass line moves one or more thirds below the root of the chord in a fixed harmonic loop. These reverse extensions can sometimes be heard as a "harmonic-bass divorce" (de Clercq 2019) in which the bass line moves independently from the harmonic layer. However, I argue that they often can also be heard as single integrated harmonies, and that these plural hearings draw on intra- and inter-textual memory to create multilayered harmonic experiences which help evoke the conflicted and ambivalent feelings that Drake's lyrics are famous for.
The plural identities of these chords can be understood by adapting elementary concepts from jazz theory, in which extended chords can be mimicked by or substituted with "slash chords" that add a bass note below the base triad; for example, G/A (G major triad with A in the bass, or AGBD) sounds like Am11 (ACEGBD). This chord sometimes seems to convey a double function of both G and Am. Relationships like this create an "extension-related family" of chords which often easily substitute for one another in chord progressions. I argue that by enumerating possibilities for chord substitutions, and plural hearings of extended chords, reverse extensions are an “enactive music theory” which frames chord identity as a structure subjectively enacted by an individual, rather than an objective property inherent “the music itself.”
Refocusing Western Revisionism: McCarthy’s Debt to Butcher’s Crossing
Authors: Asquith Mark 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Many critics make a link between John Williams’s Butcher’s Crossing and Blood Meridian, claiming a shared bloodiness and broad existential concerns. This article uncovers more direct links. Williams intended Butcher’s Crossing (1960) as a bleakly existential riposte to Emerson’s encouragement to “go west” in search of God in the form of a “transparent eyeball.” The novel asks what happens when the universalizing eye gazes upon the brutal rather than the godly. The same corrupted vision lies at the heart of Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian, a novel that, as Neil Campbell notes, “peer[s] into the abyss of Western American History and bears fictional witness to its terrifying and spectacular events.” In the narrative worlds of both works the role of witness is debased; there is no moral focus and no heroic central character to be deconstructed, just a passive teenager whose gaze “sees all” without feeling, the authors deliberately withholding censure. There is at their center a group of hunters led by a demonic “Ahab-like leader” whose blinkered and bloody pursuit of the elusive prey (whether skins or scalps) is transformed into an exploration of the soul. Though visual metaphors dominate, the characters remain blind, leading to a discussion as to whether they evolve morally at all.
Effect of Discharge Parameters on Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate of GH4169 High Temperature Alloy by WEDM
Authors: Xu Mingming 
Published: September 2023

GH4169 high-temperature alloy is a difficult-to-machine material commonly used in the aerospace industry. The surface roughness and material removal rate are important indicators in the production of WEDM processing GH4169 high-temperature alloy, and the discharge parameters directly affect the surface roughness and material removal rate. Several groups of optimized discharge parameters were used to process GH4169 high temperature alloy, and the specific influence of each discharge parameter on the surface roughness and material removal rate was obtained respectively. The results of the study provide a technical reference for the production of WEDM processing GH4169 high-temperature alloy, and a suitable combination of discharge parameters can be selected according to different production requirements.
Female CEOs and corporate agency costs——Microscopic evidence based on panel data of Chinese listed companies
Authors: Gui Beibei 
Published: September 2023

Improving the status of women in the workplace and encouraging outstanding women to enter the board of directors, board of supervisors and management of enterprises has become a hot topic of concern in the new era. Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, this paper explores the impact of female CEOs on corporate agency costs from the perspective of high-level corporate theory, and examines the effects of female CEOs, female directors, and female general managers on the first and second types of agency. cost impact mechanism. The research results show that female CEOs can significantly reduce corporate agency costs; and the internal control quality of companies that appoint female CEOs is higher, and female managers are more capable, which has a more significant effect on reducing corporate agency costs. The conclusion of the article expands the research on female CEOs and corporate agency costs, and provides policy implications for how companies and society can further promote gender equality and grasp the capabilities of female talents.
System Design of Microcrystal Freezing Sleeping Equipment and Research on Effect of Foie Gras Fast Cooling Equipment
Authors: Ma Lijun , Zhu He , Xu Xiaojian , Xing Yanxia , Li Bo , Yu Yang , Zhu Mengliu 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to design the heat exchanger copper tube in the microcrystalline freezing sleeping equipment system and explore the freezing effect of the foie gras fast cooling equipment. By using SOLID WORKS 2021 to design the heat exchanger of the copper tube, it is applied to the microcrystalline freezing sleeping equipment. Exploring the cooling time of microcrystal freezing sleeping equipment and freezing refrigerator; The extraction rate of foie gras juice at different temperatures after being treated by microcrystalline freezing equipment was investigated, and the optimum freezing temperature was obtained. Compare the juice leaching rate, cooked meat loss rate, color difference, shear force physicochemical properties of foie gras after different treatment methods. The results show that it takes 12.5 min for the body temperature to reach -18℃ by using the frozen sleeping equipment, which is better than 240 min in the refrigerator. When the temperature of the instrument is set at -20℃, the juice leaching rate is the least. There was no significant difference in the cooking loss rate and SAP leaching rate between the treatment group and the liquid nitrogen treatment group. There was no significant difference in color difference among the three freezing groups. There was no significant difference between the tenderness of foie gras treated by microcrystalline freezing device and that of fresh meat group. Thus, the feasibility of changing the copper tube of heat exchanger to improve the efficiency of the equipment is verified, which provides a theoretical basis for the comprehensive utilization of the rapid cooling equipment in the future.
Investigation of risk factors for the diagnosis of heart disease
Authors: Li Tingyi , Zhang Ruiying 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Limited studies have investigated the association between diagnosis of heart disease and its relating risk factors and haven’t met with robust results. We hypothesized that all or part of the risk factors are correlated with the heart disease. Method: This dataset published in 1998 was obtained from UCI Machine Learning Repository and was collected at University of Irvine. The dataset has 303 instances with 76 attributes, but all published experiments refer to using a subset of 14 of them. Our study focuses on 11 parameters specifically, including body health conditions, historic medical records, and habits. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the relative risks of heart disease. Results: Both chest pain type (p < 0.01) and ST depression (p < 0.05) are positively correlated with the incidence of heart disease. Maximum heart rate, on the other hand, are negatively correlated with the diagnosis of heart disease. Conclusion: Our study suggested that chest pain type, ST depression and maximum heart rate are saliant contributors to indicate the occurrence of heart disease. The findings from our study have implications for the heart disease and call for future studies to explore the underlying prevention strategies of this findings.
The Living Predicament of Human on the Verge of Modernity
Authors: Li Ruining 
Published: September 2023

“One-Dimensional Man” reflects the living predicament of people on the verge of modernity, that is, the dehumanization of existence state, the atomization of existence mode and the nihilization of existence meaning. Herbert Marcuse believes that the root cause of this predicament lies in the ideological role of science and technology, and then puts forward the realization of human liberation through philosophical criticism, cultural revolution and artistic redemption. However, because it is based on cultural and ideological criticism, the liberation program has a strong utopian color. In spite of this, Marcuse's theory of "one-dimensionality" deeply reveals the homogeneity of human society in the process of modernization, and its critical spirit provides enlightening significance to China's socialist modernization.
Internetconsultatie
Authors: Nap M. 
Published: September 2023

Internetconsultatie
De Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State is de laatste en wellicht de hoogste, maar zeker niet de enige adviseur van de wetgever. In haar legisprudentie neemt de Afdeling haar coadviseurs in bescherming, bijvoorbeeld door erop aan te dringen dat ingebrachte kritiek van een reactie wordt voorzien. Na een wat aarzelend begin heeft de Afdeling ook de internetconsultatie omarmd. Deze aflevering van ‘Legisprudentie’ laat zien hoe internetconsultatie volgens de Raad van State een plek behoort te krijgen in het wetgevingsproces.
Discriminant Analysis of Gentiana Headspace Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry Extract Data from In Vitro Cultures
Authors: Gadowski Sebastian , Tomiczak Karolina , Pietraś Rafał , Komsta Łukasz 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A set of Gentiana L. species was successfully grown in vitro under the same conditions, and 72 samples from various cultures of these species (root, shoot, cotyledon callus, hypocotyl callus, and root callus) were obtained. The investigated species were G. affinis, G. andrewsii, G. bhutanica, G. burseri, G. cachemirica, G. capitata, G. crassicaulis, G. dahurica, G. decumbens, G. freyniana, G. frigida, G. gelida, G. grossheimii, G. kurroo, G. macrophylla, G. paradoxa, G. robusta, G. scabra, G. septemfida, G. siphonantha, and G. tianschanica. The obtained samples were extracted with a methanol-acetone-water (3:1:1) mixture, evaporated to dryness, and subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) on silica gel in sandwich mode with ethyl acetate-methanol-water (8:2:2) as the mobile phase. The resulting dry extracts were subjected to gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) fingerprinting of the headspace volatile fraction. Total ion count and average mass spectrum vectors were collected as two blocks and scaled independently to form a complex dataset. The major direction separating root or shoot samples from callus samples was found not to be fully associated with the highest variance as this information was placed in the first and fourth principal components of the principal component analysis (PCA). Therefore, linear discriminant analysis was performed on the first four (only the informative) components to reveal features responsible for the separation of culture types in the multivariate space.
Application of in vitro culture and biotechnology for the protection of endangered national plant species in Poland
Authors: Pawłowska Bożena , Ptak Agata 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In Poland, research applying in vitro techniques to protect endangered national plant species began 30 years ago. Scientists from approximately 10 research centers comprising universities, research institutes, and botanical gardens, have conducted the most significant studies to date. In this paper, we review the knowledge and experience accumulated over the last few decades regarding the micropropagation of more than 40 wild Polish plant species. This research covered all groups of plants: ferns, monocotyledons, dicotyledons, and woody species. Most studies have focused on dicotyledon classes and species belonging to eight botanical families. Among them the first research was on the use of in vitro cultures for the protection of endangered plants of the Droseraceae family. Several micropropagation protocols have been established, in which organogenesis is a more frequently used morphogenetic pathway for plant propagation than somatic embryogenesis. The major aspects investigated included the selection of an appropriate initial explant and optimization of the medium composition. An embryogenic cell suspension culture was established, and a technology for obtaining artificial seeds was developed. Some studies have extended the acclimatization of plants to ex vitro conditions. Recent studies, apart from in vitro techniques, have also used molecular biology and genetic techniques, which may support the implementation of plant regeneration systems developed in Poland to protect endangered species.
The influence of social media marketing and service quality on customer satisfaction as an intervening variable towards the purchase decision of chest freezer products at PT. Royal Sutan Agung
Authors: Ervinna Dewi , Edward Yusuf Ronny , Ariesa Yeni , Sari Nindya Dewi Rizka 
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the influence of social media marketing and service quality towards purchase decision through customer satisfaction as intervening variable at Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan. The number of samples used in this research are 78 customers of Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan. The sampling technique that is used in this research is the convenience sampling method. Location of the research is located at Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan. The data collection method that is used is by using questionnaires that has been tested previously in validity and reliability. Data analysis method that is used by using path analysis. The results of this research are social media marketing has positive and significant influence towards purchase decision, service quality has positive and significant influence towards purchase decision, social media marketing has positive and significant influence towards customer satisfaction, service quality has positive and significant influence towards customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has positive and significant influence towards purchase decision, social media marketing has an indirect positive and significant influence towards purchase decision through customer satisfaction and service quality has an indirect positive and significant influence towards purchase decision through customer satisfaction at Royal Sutan Agung LLC., Medan.
Hilando el fortalecimiento de la investigación para la salud en las Américas
Authors: Cuervo Amore Luis Gabriel 
Published: September 2023

FRAGMENTO.
El tema de mi presentación se refiere al desarrollo de la Política de Investigación para la salud, considerando que me correspondió organizar el desarrollo de una política de investigación para la salud hemisférica, aprobada por los Estados representados en la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, que son los países americanos y algunos europeos con vínculos históricos y territoriales. También organicé para recibir los aportes de estos países al desarrollo de la estrategia de investigación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, y a la Cumbre Ministerial Mundial de Bamako.
Tenía muy preparada mi presentación de estos temas técnicos y esta mañana decidí abordar unos temas totalmente relevantes, y de los que se escribe menos. Así que les ofreceré una narrativa desde mi mirada, experiencia, y la perspectiva que me permite la distancia; comprendo que es muy diferente a vivirlas en el país.
De los cambios
Authors: Anaya Cabrera Juan-Manuel 
Published: September 2023

Fragmento:
Este número de Medicina bien podría llamarse el número del cambio, no de uno, sino de varios. En primer lugar, se inicia una nueva etapa en la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia y en su órgano oficial de difusión, la revista Medicina. Han pasado 150 años desde su fundación y primera edición, respectivamente. Coincide la celebración de este sesquicentenario con una nueva junta directiva y una nueva diagramación de la revista.
Simultáneamente, el país está a la espera del trámite ante el congreso de varias propuestas de cambio que ha presentado el nuevo Gobierno, entre las cuales está el proyecto de ley “por medio de la cual se transforma el Sistema de Salud en Colombia y se dictan otras disposiciones”.