bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crushed construction and demolition waste as reactive media in permeable reactive barriers to immobilize Pb(II) and Cd(II) from landfill leachate
Authors: Huong Nguyen Lan , Khanh Bui Xuan , Viet Nga Tran Thi , Dung Nguyen Tien 
Published: July 2023

This study evaluates the effectiveness of using crushed construction and demolition waste as reactive media for applying in Permeable Reactive Barriers to treat contaminated groundwater by landfill leachate. Modern analytical methods such as SEM and EDX were used to analyze the physicochemical properties of crushed demolition waste, demonstrating that the material has a porous structure on the surface that is suitable for thetargeted heavy metal adsorption. For ion Pb2+ , the maximum adsorption amount of 114.05 mg/g was for 1-3 mm fraction and 105.05 mg/g for 3-5 mm fraction. Similarly, ion Cd (II) achieves the maximum adsorption capacity of 8.43mg/g with 1-3mm and 6.26mg/g with 3-5mm fraction. Simultaneously, this paper investigates the impact of additional parameters such as time and pH on the adsorption efficiency of the materials.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF BLENDED LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE STUDENTS AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF PGRI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Herlina Herlina 
Published: July 2023

Due to a scope and scale with the main focus on social presence this research is aimed at exploring social presence, students’ perceptions of social presence and the implementation blended learning. The research was employed as mixed method research approach along with a questionnaire. The main objective included determination of English as Foreign language students’ perception of blended learning by participants’ including a total of 73 judgmental statement clauses. Also this study was helped by 17 students as the voluntary interviews. The findings of this study were derived from the results obtained through the questionnaire and interviews among students with a conclusion that most of the students strongly appreciated the blended learning of social presence in increasing interaction among members and improving writing and speaking exercise activities. However there was no big distinction in social presence between a blended learning class and a traditional face-to-face class. And among factors that affect social presence the students ranked the top three important factors including the lecturer closeness and humor and his/her feedback work. Also the list have three important ones which are shorter forum discussions and peer feedback.
Technique of Dietary Supplementation of Guanidinoacetic Acid for Growth Improvement of Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
Authors: Verdian Aldi Huda , Subhan Rio Yusufi , Fatimah Nurul 
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to determine the best technique of Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) supplementation to improve retention of added GAA after immersion in water on the growth performance of Pangasius catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Pangasius catfish juveniles with a mean body weight and length of 16.05 ± 0.47 g and 12.42 ± 0.30 cm were randomly distributed into 9 pond units (2 x 1 x 0,6 m). Three experimental diets were formulated to contain (0,5% kg-1 GAA) with different technique of GAA supplementation, i.e. control, pelleting technique and spray-coating technique fed to the fish for 60 days of culture. The results showed that average body weight and biomass of fish fed diet with by GAA supplementation with the pelleting technique was higher (p<0.05) than that of spray-coating technique and control. In conclusion, the consumption of diets containing GAA with pelleting technique resulted the best growth performance of Pangasius catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode terbaik dalam suplementasi Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) pada pakan untuk meningkatkan retensi penambahan GAA setelah perendaman di air dalam meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Benih ikan patin dengan rata-rata bobot 16.05 ± 0.47 g dan panjang 12.42 ± 0.30 cm dipelihara di dalam 9 unit kolam dengan ukuran (2 x 1 x 0,6 m). Ikan diberikan pakan selama 60 hari pemeliharaan tiga perlakuan yaitu; kontrol (tanpa penambahan GAA); perlakuan pelleting (penambahan 0,5% kg/GAA); dan perlakuan spray coating (penambahan 0,5% kg/GAA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan 0,5% kg/GAA dengan metode pelleting memberikan rata-rata bobot ikan dan biomasa paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain dan kontrol (p<0.05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah suplementasi GAA pada pakan ikan patin dengan metode pelleting menunjukkan kinerja pertumbuhan terbaik jika dibandingkan dengan metode spray coating pada ikan patin.
Maternal Infections Associated with Bad Obstetric Outcome: Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex Virus.
Authors: Alsamarai Mohamed Almoustafa , Hassan Hala 
Published: July 2023

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is with global distribution and range of 30-100%. CMV infection is the most common congenital viral infection worldwide . The sign of congenital CMV infection encountered most frequently is hearing loss, which wills 12.6% of congenitally infected newborns and congenital CMV infection form 10-20% as a cause of total hearing loss in children. About10% of the live-born infants with congenital CMV infection are symptomatic at birth. Where as an additional 10% of the infected newborns will develop permanent sequelae in the following years. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is an abundant, enveloped, and double stranded DNA virus, belonging to the family of Herpesviridae transmitted across mucosal membranes and non intact skin, with ability to induce chronic latent infection. Susceptibility to HSV infection is associated with HLA antigens. The virus type incidence is about the same for both HSV-1 and HSV-2 strains, while HSV-2 is the most predominant in recurrent infections. HVS -1 is the common strain in labial herpetic infection, while HSV-2 is the predominant in genital infection. The site of latency is the trigeminal ganglia for labial herpetic infection and lumbosacral ganglia for genital herpetic infection. Changes in sexual behaviors of young adults may partly explain its higher incidence.
اثر الدولة القانونية في ترسيخ مبدأ المواطنة وعلاقتها بالديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان
Authors: نجم الدين محمد اسن سعد 
Published: July 2023

المواطنة لا تبنى الا في بيئة سياسية ديمقراطية وقانونية يعد حدر الاساسي لتطوير الدولة ،ابتداءً من نظامه السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي ،اذ ان مفهوم المواطنة هو الشعور بالانتماء والمشاركة في بناء الوطن ، وبالتالي لا بد من الالتزام بالواجبات والحقوق التي هي اساس الدولة الديمقراطية، والتي لولاها نكون في دولة تسلطية ،يسودها الاستبداد والفساد ،فهذه الحريات والحقوق العامة المواطنية ،وليدة لحقوق الانسان ومقتبسة من الشرعة العالمية المعترف بها دولياً ، تهدف الى الدفاع عن كرامة الانسان ،وحمايتها من الانظمة الدكتاتورية لذلك لكي تكون المواطنة بالمعنى الديمقراطي الحقيقي ممثلاً بالدستور الحامي للحقوق والحريات العامة، الذي يتضمن مبدأ المساواة واحترام حرية الرأي والتعبير فنكون بذلك حققنا ما يسمى بالمواطنة الصحيحة ،ينعم بالحرية في وطن ديمقراطي.
Pengaruh edukasi Range of Motion (ROM) pasif terhadap pengetahuan sikap dan keterampilan keluarga dalam merawat pasien stroke
Authors: Marwanti Marwanti , Noorkhayati Fitriana , Rahayuningsih Sri 
Published: July 2023

Stroke is the highest cause of disability. Stroke patients with paralysis need to do the ROM exercise regularly. Families of stroke patients need an enough knowledge in ordet to do the ROM exercise at home. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of passive ROM education on familiesâ€™ knowledge, attitudes and skills in stroke patients at the Klaten Islamic Hospital. This research was a quantitative type with a research design using a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population in this study were all stroke patients at Klaten Islamic Hospital with an average of 42 patients per month. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The samples were grouped, a total of 21 research respondents were included in the intervention group and there were 21 samples in the control group. The data research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets to measure and observe the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the family in performing passive ROM on patients. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results showed an increase in family knowledge, attitudes and skills about ROM both in the intervention group and the control group. The category of improvement towards the good category mostly occurred in the intervention group. In the intervention group, the results of the assessment showed that the majority of respondents with poor knowledge (71.4%) changed to be good (100%). The attitude of the respondents also increased, from the majority (72.6%) to be good (90.5%). And also on the skill variable, from the majority was less (81%) to be good (100%). The results of the different test showed that there was an effect of passive ROM education on knowledge, attitudes and skills withÂ p value of 0.000. The conclusion obtained shows that there is an effect of passive ROM education on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of stroke patients' families in both the control and intervention groups.
Penyuluhan pembuatan ovitrap terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga dalam pengendalian DBD
Authors: Susanto Melati Rias , Ridwan Ridwan , Noviadi Pitri 
Published: July 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti that contains the dengue. Dengue hemorrhagic fever can be controlled by making ovitrap or mosquito egg trap. Good knowledge and attitudes in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever formed by counseling on the manufacture of ovitrap. This study is to determine the effect of counseling on making ovitrap on the knowledge and attitude of housewife in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tanjung Batu Timur Village, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2022. This study used quantitative methods. The type of research used was a quasi-experimental one group sample. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews and group division. This research was conducted in March-May 2022. The population of this research study was housewife in Tanjung Batu Timur Village, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The Â samples were 101 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test. The result of this research showed that knowledge and attitude of housewife havesignificant results with p (0.000) so that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest after counseling. The conclusion in this study was that there was an effect of counseling on making ovitrap on the knowledge and attitude of housewife in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tanjung Batu Timur Village, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2022.
Pengetahuan Orangtua dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Timiyatun Endar , Kariyadi Taufiq , Oktavianto Eka 
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: The Covid-19 pandemic has been declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) since March 2020 and in Indonesia it has been declared as a type of disease that causes a public health emergency. Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through coughing droplets or saliva. Parental knowledge and good application of the Covid-19 health protokol in pre-school children are very important so that there is no cause an increase in the number of Covid-19 cases and prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection cases in pre-school children. Objective this study is to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and the implementation of the Covid-19 health protokol in pre-school children.Methods: non-experimental type with a cross sectional research design was used in this research. The population of this study were parents of preschool children at PAUD Little Care Surya Global Yogyakarta. The total population was 40 people. Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were in the form of a Covid-19 prevention knowledge questionnaire and a questionnaire on the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention protokol which was developed by the researcher himself. The statistical test used was the Kendall's Tau test. Results: The majority of parents' knowledge of the Covid-19 health protokol was in the good category, as many as 30 respondents (75.0%). The implementation of the covid 19 health protokol for preschool children was mostly in the good category, as many as 32 respondents (80.0%). Parents who have good knowledge of Covid-19 prevention health protocols will tend to apply good health protocols to their children. The results of the Kendall tau statistical test obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.422 with p value = 0.007 (p-value 0.05).Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental knowledge and the application of health protocols in preschool children at Little Care Surya Global Yogyakarta.Keywords: Parents; knowledge; preschool children; Covid-19.
Implementasi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Thunggal Egidia Yusra , Indrawati Nining 
Published: July 2023

Background of StudyDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion by insulin resistance. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be used for patients with diabetes mellitus in controlling blood glucose levels is one of them with progressive muscle relaxation therapyMethods : The writing of this scientific paper uses a descriptive method in the form of a study. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 1 personResults : A case study conducted on Bp. S with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and the main symptoms that appear are body weakness, headache and GDS 784mg/dL. The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy was carried out for two days twice a day, on the first day before the intervention, blood glucose levels were 278mg/dL and after blood glucose levels were 277mg/dL, on the second day before the intervention, blood glucose levels were 299mg. /dL after intervention blood glucose levels 290mg/dL.Conclusion : This case study shows that progressive muscle relaxation in patients with diabetes mellitus can reduce blood glucose levels.Keywords : Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Level
Gönen Ovası’nda Yetiştirilen ‘Hayward’ Kivi Çeşidinin (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa) Kalite Kriterleri ve Muhafaza Performansı
Authors: EKİNCİ Neslihan , VARLI YUNUSOĞLU Serpil 
Published: July 2023

Yapılan çalışmada, Balıkesir ili Gönen İlçesinde bulunan Gönen Ovasında yetiştirilen ve her geçen yıl yeni kurulan bahçe miktarı artan kivi yetiştiriciliğinin yıllara göre gelişimi araştırılmış ve Gönen Ovası’nda yetiştirilen kivilerin muhafaza performansı incelenmiştir.
Gönen ovasında ilk kivi bahçesini kuran yetiştiricinin bahçesinden optimal hasat zamanında toplanan kivilerde meyve boyu, eni, ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı gibi pomolojik ölçümler yapılmıştır. Hasat sonrası muhafaza performansını belirlemek amacıyla da , 00C sıcaklıkta, %90-95 oransal nem içeren soğuk hava deposunda 4 ay süre ile muhafaza edilmiştir. Muhafaza periyodu süresince hasat sonrasında ve 1 ay ara ile meyve et sertliği (kg), ağırlık kaybı (% g), suda çöünür kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir toplam asitlik (% sitrik asit), toplam C vitamini, toplam klorofil miktarı, toplam fenolik bileşen miktarı, meyve kabuk rengi (L*,hueo, chroma*), meyve et rengi (L*,hueo, chroma*) gibi kalite kriterleri incelenmiştir.
Yapılan çalışma sonucu Gönen Ovasının kivi yetiştiriciliğine uygun olduğu, üretilen kivilerin uygun koşullarda saklandığında 4-5 aydan daha uzun süre muhafaza edilebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kivi tarımının Gönen Ovasında çeltik ekimini azaltarak,toprağın yapısal sorunlarının azalmasına da büyük katkı sağlayacağı gözlenmektedir.
Pendampingan Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Pencegahan Anemia di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah, Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Tansah Ayi , Ismiyati Ismiyati 
Published: July 2023

Anemia can impact of body to susceptible disease, decreasing learning activities and reducing concentration. Therefore, early detection is needed to prevent anemia in young women. This activity aims to identify knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia in young women. The targets for this activity were young women at the Nurul Falah Islamic Boarding School Lebak Regency. This activity was carried out from August to October 2022. The method used in the intervention was the provision of adolescent nutrition education, Hemoglobin examination and administration of Fe tablets. During monitoring, a haemoglobin check is performed again, and the final evaluation by measuring Hb levels. The activity results showed that the health education provided successfully increased students' knowledge about anemia and its prevention. This program can be seen from the average value (mean), which was initially 46.8 to 73.6 after being given counselling. The incidence of anemia is 46.6%. However, after intervention in the form of counselling in detecting and preventing anemia and administration of Fe tablets consumed every week for two months, it became 10%. So it can be concluded that there was an increase in the score of the knowledge of young students about anemia in detecting and preventing it, and there was a decrease in the incidence of anemia in female students after accompanying the consumption of Fe tablets. It is suggested that female students will be more concerned about early detection and prevention of anemia.
Increasing use of systems science in cardiovascular disease prevention to understand how to address geographic health disparities in communities with a disproportionate burden of risk
Authors: Bauer Kyla L. , Haapanen Krista A. , Demeke Nathaniel , Fort Meredith P. , Henderson Kamal H. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveMarginalized communities shoulder a disproportionate burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) driven by concentrated neighborhood social risk factors. We provide a case study of systems science application to address geographic CVD health disparities at the community level – informing the science of CVD health disparities research.MethodsWe conducted a two-phased, multi-methods needs assessment in the Denver, Colorado area. Phase I consisted of a social network analysis to map a two-mode network of existing CVD prevention interventions and their implementing organizations. In Phase II, group model building (GMB) sessions with key community, public health, and healthcare provider stakeholders, were utilized to identify and visualize community factors contributing to disparities in CVD risk, producing a consensus-based causal loop diagram.ResultsBetween May 2021 and June 2022, we conducted 24 virtual, semi-structured interviews in Phase I to describe CVD prevention interventions, and 7 virtual GMB sessions in Phase II to describe experiences of disparities in CVD risk. For the purposes of this paper, we focus on a subset of results for both phases. In Phase I we identified 89 active CVD prevention interventions, 29 of which addressed tobacco use. In Phase II, causal loop diagrams revealed root causes of disparities in CVD risk. We provide an example of a causal loop diagram that focuses on the community prevalence of tobacco use, identifying stress as a key underlying factor driving disparities. The integration of findings from both phases highlighted the alignment and misalignment between quit tobacco intervention goals and how they are being experienced in marginalized communities.ConclusionSystems science methods were useful to organize a large number of CVD prevention efforts, and evaluate the root causes of CVD health disparities in a high risk community. By integrating these two aspects, interventions may be reoriented to more effectively address the root causes of CVD health disparities.
Implementing a revised online screening tool in a routine care online clinic treating anxiety and depression
Authors: Mathiasen Kim , Holmberg Sainte-Marie Trine Theresa , Skaarnes Helene , Jensen Esben Kjems , Vis Christiaan , Tarp Kristine 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe ItFits implementation toolkit was developed as part of the ImpleMentAll EU Project, to help guide implementation processes. The ItFits toolkit was tested in the online clinic, Internetpsykiatrien, in the Region of Southern Denmark, where it was employed to optimize screening and intake procedures. We hypothesized that a larger proportion of assessed patients would be referred to treatment. Further, we hypothesized the completion rate and effectiveness would increase, as a result of including a more relevant sample.MethodUsing the ItFits-toolkit, Internetpsykiatrien developed a revised online screening tool. Data on patient flow and symptom questionnaires was extracted from Internetpsykiatrien six months prior to- and six months after implementation of the revised online screening tool.ResultsA total of 1,830 applicants self-referred for treatment during the study period. A significantly lower proportion of patients were referred to treatment after implementation of the revised screening tool (pre-implementation, n = 1,009; post-implementation, n = 821; odds ratio 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51; 0.87). The number of patients that completed treatment increased significantly (pre-implementation: 136/275 [49.45%], post-implementation, n = 102/162 [62.96%]; odds ratio 1.79, 95% CI 1.20; 2.70). The treatment effect was unchanged (B = 0.01, p = .996). Worth noting, the number of patients that canceled their appointment for the video assessment interview decreased drastically.ConclusionBy using the ItFits toolkit for a focused and structured implementation effort, the clinic was able to improve the completion rate, which is an important effect in iCBT. However, contrary to our hypotheses, we did not find an increase in clinical effect, nor a larger ratio being referred to treatment after assessment. The decreased number of referrals for treatment could be a result of increased awareness of inclusion criteria among the clinicians.