bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Biochemical Study of Infertile Women With and Without Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Basra City, Iraq
Authors: Ryam S. Naeem  , Abdulkareem M. Jewad  , Rajaa A. Mahmoud  
Published: April 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder that affects body systems and leads to reproductive and metabolic complications.Among women of reproductive age, it is considered as one of the main cause of infertility. The present study aimed to evaluate a biochemical hormones (FSH, LH, LH/FSH ratio and TESTO) of infertile women with and without polycystic ovarian syndrome in Basra City - Iraq, in order to know whether they represent biomarkers of polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Method:The present study included 60 patients infertile women (30 with PCOS and 30 without PCOS) aged between 16 to 40 years, which was admitted to Infertility and IVF Centre in Basra Hospital for Women and Children (IbnGhazwan) in Basra Government-Southern Iraq. A control group of 30 entirely healthy participants with an age range of (16 -40) years were considered. Body mass index was calculatedfor the two groups. There follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and testosterone were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Software of SPSS 26 was used for the statistical analysis.
Results: The results of the present study showed a significant increase in each of (LH and LH/FSH) concentration in PCOS compared to the control. Moreover, the results illustrateda significant increase in patients without PCOS(LH and BMI)compared to the controls.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a significant increase in LH, LH/FSH levels in addition to BMI among women with PCOS and without PCOS compared to Fertile women.
Safety measures among workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation in hospitals in AL-Muthanna Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Zaineb Jaber Eoda  , Mahmood Salim Thamer  
Published: April 2023

Background: Health professionals working in the radiological departments of Al-Muthnia Hospital are at high risk of radiation exposure due to a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as thyroid shields, genital shields, and lead glass in all radiological departments, as well as a lack of staff awareness of the need to use these PPI.
A study of the extent of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for radiation workers in hospitals.
Method: To determine the scope of radiation workers' obligations in hospitals about wearing personal protective equipment, a cross-sectional investigation was carried out among participants in All Radiation Units in Hospitals in the AL-Muthana Governorate. Results: This study involved 95 participants from radiological units 95 people responded overall. Their average age was 37 years, 70.5 percent of them were men, 33.0 percent of them worked as radiographers in x-ray units, the majority of them were married, and 41.1% had diplomas or other credentials. According to the study, only 45.4 percent of staff members wear PPE(lead coat) when dealing with radiation, while 50.9-92 percent of staff members report that additional PPI, including lead glasses, genital shield, and theroid shield, are unavailable. Occupational health and safety training is only provided to 63.2 percent of the staff. At a P value of 0.05, all questions are statistically significant.
Study objective: Identify the extent of the obligations of radiation workers in hospitals in terms of wearing personal protective equipment.
Public Knowledge and Beliefs on Antibiotics Use and Self-Medication in Basra
Authors: Hasan Kareem Mohammed  , Majid Abdulwahab Maatook  , Rajaa Ahmed Mahmoud  
Published: April 2023

Self-medication is described as the use of medications to address illnesses or symptoms that one has independently diagnosed, as well as the irregular or continuous use of a prescribed substance to treat persistent or recurrent illnesses or symptoms. The fundamental issue with antibiotic self-medication is the development of pathogenic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is an issue that exists today, primarily in developing nations.
The main objective was to study the public's beliefs and behaviors on antibiotic use as well as self-medication with antibiotics in Basra were studied.
Methods: a cross-sectional survey was conducted by using a validated questionnaire. This survey included 470 participants. (74 %) self-medicate with antibiotics. Community pharmacies (41.1%) were the most common source of antibiotics for self-medication. (74.5%) of the participants know that antibiotics are not useful for a common cold. (59.1%) of the participants have an idea of the possible harmful effects of using antibiotics. More than half of the participants 287 (61.1%) thought that self-medication with antibiotics is not an acceptable practice. (40.51%) stated as very bad practice and (32.72%) stated as bad practice.
Conclusion: Most of the participants beliefs that self-medication with antibiotics is not an acceptable practice, while 74% used this practices. It is important to properly follow up the regulations and controlling the distribution of prescription medications.
Tối ưu hiệu năng của hệ thống truyền thông đa chặng trong môi trường vô tuyến nhận thức dạng nền
Authors: Chính Nguyễn Văn , Nhật Nguyễn Lương , Bảo Võ Nguyên Quốc 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study underlay cognitive multihop networks where both power constraints including the maximum tolerable interference level at primary receivers and the maximum transmit power at secondary transmitters are taken into account. We obtain the exact and approximated closed-form expressions at high and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime for the system outage probability. Based on the approximated expressions, the optimization problem on relay locations are considered. Numerical results show that underlay multihop networks with optimal relay positions significantly outperform that with randomized or uniform relay positions.
Percepción de la marca motorex por las empresas comercializadoras de lubricantes para vehículos en Manta, Ecuador
Authors: Sanchez-Pincay Carlos , Hinostroza-Dueñas Guillermo 
Published: April 2023

La marca no se refiere a un mero término que distingue un producto de otro, ni tampoco su conformación y desarrollo es un hecho aislado, sino que, por el contrario, es el resultado de la gestión centrada en su planificación, organización, ejecución y control, lo cual traería consigo, una posibilidad más cierta de alcanzar beneficios económicos y financieros.
El plan comercial o de marketing debe contener objetivos para alcanzar una percepción de marca positiva, y las estrategias que se ejecutan para lograr este hecho deben ser evaluadas en su efectividad, siendo el objetivo de investigación, evaluar la percepción de la marca motorex por las empresas comercializadoras de lubricantes para vehículos en Manta, Ecuador, empleando el modelo Aaker para su desarrollo. Los resultados muestran que la denominación motorex es conocida, sin embargo, no es la marca predominante en la imagen colectiva de la población objetivo (fundamentalmente, bajo preceptos de asociación y calidad percibida), lo cual se debe a que otras marcas aplican estrategias de publicidad y promoción en nivel superior, especialmente en lo relativo a asesoría personal y especializada en etapas de venta y post venta.
Concluyéndose en que no se produzca lealtad continua, y, por tanto, no se constituya en la marca líder en ventas en el mercado mantense de lubricantes.
Palabras clave: cliente, evaluación, imagen, marca, percepción.
HOSPITALIZATION RATES OF PATIENTS USING COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTER SERVICES
Authors: ŞAHİN Şengül , ELBOĞA Gülçin , ALTİNDAG Abdurrahman 
Published: April 2023

Non-adherence to treatment and hospital
admissions are the common problems in severe mental disorders. To determine the
contribution of community mental health center (CMHC) services to increased hospitalization
rates of patients previously diagnosed with severe mental disorders such as
schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders. 356 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder,
schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and unspecified schizophrenia spectrum
and other psychotic disorders in accordance with the DSM–5 criteria and
treated in the CMHC on the south coast of Turkey were included in this
retrospective study.The hospitalization records of the patients were
examined over three different periods. First and second period: two divided
years which patients had not yet received CMHC services before registration. Third
period: one-year,
during which patients using CMHC services. A total of 356 patients were
included in the study. SPSS 22.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, United
States) software was used in the analysis of variables. Normal distribution of
data was assessed with the Shapiro–Wilk test.
The diagnosis of the participants in the study
were 157 (44%) schizophrenia, 35 (9.8%) schizoaffective disorder, 102 (28.7%)
bipolar disorder and 62 (17.4%) unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other
psychotic disorders. As a result of the
hospitalization rates, there was a significant difference between three
periods. The median number of hospitalization days during the first episod was calculated as 1.0
(mean 13.9), the second period 0.7 (mean 18.59) and third period 0.6 (mean
5.83), respectively.The rate of
hospitalization was 32.9% in the first period, 42.4% in the second period and
12.9% in the third period. This study provides the new evidence regarding the
ability of primary services offered in the community mental health centers.
El manejo actual del Glaucoma
Authors: Avilés-Calderón Gustavo , Calmet-Avilés Cristel 
Published: April 2023

El glaucoma es una enfermedad ocular que se caracteriza por la pérdida de visión como consecuencia de un daño en el nervio óptico y está íntimamente relacionado con el aumento de la presión intraocular, aunque se barajan también causas de origen vascular y genético aún no bien conocidas. La mayor importancia de ésta enfermedad es que usualmente cursa en forma asintomática, y en su evolución natural lleva a la ceguera en forma irreversible, por ello su diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento temprano son de suma importancia para lograr conseguir detener la enfermedad y retrazar la velocidad de progresión con el objetivo de disminuir las secuelas visuales que puede dejar esta enfermedad, llevando a la discapacidad visual, ceguera y la dependencia social del paciente. En todos los glaucomas el único factor de riesgo modificable es la presión intraocular (PIO), por eso todos los tratamientos médicos, láser y quirúrgicos están dirigidos a reducirla y normalizarla. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo relatar que actualmente la terapia médica tópica ocular, así como los procedimientos láser y quirúrgicos para cualquier tipo de glaucoma están re-enfocándose en actuar a nivel de la vía del drenaje convencional (malla trabecular) porque a ese nivel es donde ocurre la mayor resistencia a la salida del humor acuoso (HA).
PERANAN BRAND ANTHROPOMORPHISM DALAM MEMBENTUK KECINTAAN MEREK DAN LOYALITAS MEREK (STUDY PADA KONSUMEN MOBIL EROPA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Widya Pramatatya Resindra , Mursalin Adi 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of brand anthropomorphism on brand love and its impact on brand loyalty. The study used a quantitative approach with survey methods. The sample in this study amounted to 250 European car users spread across Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Central Java, East Java.The analysis Model in this study will be divided into 3 stages of analysis. The first stage of multiple regression analysis, the second stage of simple regression analysis. The third stage of the moderation test with hierarchical moderated regression Brand anthropomorphism has a positive effect on the formation of brand love. Brand love has a positive effect on brand engagement. For further research it is recommended to add subjective norm variables to this research model.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CG) TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Ummah Putri Rohmatul , Setiawati Erma 
Published: April 2023

Agresivitas pajak adalah sebuah langkah yang ditempuh perusahaan sebagai strategi untuk meminimalkan beban pajak yang semestinya dibayar oleh perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini variabel agresivitas pajak menggunakan proksi nilai ETR. Rendahnya nilai ETR suatu perusahaan menggambarkan tindak agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan itu semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Corporate Governance terhadap Agresivitas Pajak menggunakan proksi ETR. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Perusahaan yang terpilih menjadi sampel setelah dikurangi beberapa kriteria adalah sebanyak 182 data perusahaan. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti adanya pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility pada ETR sebagai proksi dari agresivitas pajak. Perusahaan dengan tingkat Corporate Social Responsibility yang semakin tinggi, nilai ETRnya meningkat, yang menggambarkan semakin rendahnya tingkat agresivitas pajak yang dilakukan perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Agresivitas Pajak, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK ACEH
Authors: Susanto Dimas Bagus , Maulidar Maulidar 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara bersama-sama komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja serta kinerja pegawai dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komitmen organisasi, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil Uji- Multikolinieritas nilai VIF sebesar 1,008 yang berarti < 10 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan tidak terjadi multikolinieritas. Hasil Uji- Heteroskedastisitas dengan melihat sebaran titik-titik yang acak baik di atas maupun di bawah angka 0 dari sumbu Y dapat disimpulkan tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dalam model regresi ini. Hasil Uji- Normalitas menunjukkan bahwa Grafik normal pola menunjukkan penyebaran titik di sekitar garis diagonal, dan mengikuti arah garis diagonal mengindikasikan model regresi memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Setelah melakukan penelitian di Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh, maka diharapkan kepada kantor Bapan Pusat Statistik untuk untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat serta kepada semua karyawan untuk dapat terus meningkatkan kinerja, agar hasil yang di dapat akan lebih baik.
RASIO FREE FLOAT SAHAM ; SEBAGAI ANALISA TEKNIKAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI STUDI KASUS PADA SAHAM LQ 45 PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Sugiana Neng Susi Susilawati , Purnamasari Imas , Purnomo Budi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Entering into stock investing activities is an exciting activity for investors in the hope of providing reserves in financial conditions that provide large nominal profits and instant timeframes. However, investors are required to dive deeper into knowledge both fundamentally and technically, regarding stock terms such as free float stocks, where free float shares will reflect the condition of the issuer who sells the shares. In this case using technical analysis to see the free float of stocks from LQ 45, reading history or portfolios of minority shares or remaining shares that can be sold to the regular market or for novice investors by analyzing the movement of stock trends from a stock report, can sort out free float efficient and inefficient stocks, so as to increase the accuracy of novice investors in making the right investment decisions. This type of research uses descriptive research and takes data on company shares listed on the LQ 45 index with 45 listed companies. The results showed that the free float performance of LQ 45 company stock was good based on stock returns and risk.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PEMBELIAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Gopar Ida Abdul , Nurhidayati Dhevi Tri Utami 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions on consumers of MSME central Zabannia, Effect of price on purchasing decisions on consumers of MSME central Zabannia, Effect of product quality on purchasing decisions on consumers of MSME central Zabannia. The research method used in this study is the quantitative method. While the approach used in this research is to use descriptive analysis using the results of questionnaire data that has been distributed to 93 respondents. The population used in this study were all users of MSME products from central Zabannia Pusat.Based on the results of the t test that has been carried out, it can be concluded that brand image has a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions with a brand image significance value of 0,047 <0,05 and t value (2,015) > t table (1,98698), price has no effect significant and positive on purchasing decisions with a price significance value of 0,015 > 0,05 and a value of t count (2,471) < t table (1,98698), and product quality has a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions with a significance value of product quality 0,000 < 0 ,05 and the value of t arithmetic (4,913) < t table (1,98698).
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI STUDI PADA PDAM TIRTA INTAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Gunawan Tommy Indra , Ropikoh Ai 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini berlatar belakang dimana masih belum maksimalnya disiplin kerja pegawai PDAM Tirta Intan Kabupaten Garut dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pekerjaannya. Fenomena ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya dipengaruhi oleh faktor Penempatan Kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada PDAM Tirta Intan Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan asosiatif. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Berdasarkan analisis dan data diperoleh keterangan bahwa instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan valid dan reliable karena memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dari r table sebesar 0,202. Dari hasil uji korelasi secara parsial penempatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai dimana tingkatan pengaruh terletak pada posisi kuat dengan nilai r sebesar 0,698 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,5% dan sisanya sebesar 47,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti seperti kompensasi, motivasi, kepemimpinan dan lain-lain. Sedangkan tanggapan responden tentang penempatan kerja pada PDAM Tirta Intan Kabupaten Garut dalam kategori baik dan untuk disiplin kerja pegawai pada PDAM Tirta Intan Kabupaten Garut dalam kategori baik.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Guszalina Suci , Kornita Sri Endang , Maulida Yusni 
Published: April 2023

In the absorption of female workers, there was an increase which in 2021 was 4.57 percent and in 2020 it was 6,16 percent. High population growth has impacted the labor supply, which, if not matched by the demand for labor, will increase unemployment. The occurrence of intellectual unemployment is inseparable from the problem of the world of education which is not able to produce quality workers according to the demands of the labor market so our educated workforce is often unable to compete with foreign workers. Government policies where successful family planning has given women greater free time to participate in the world of work. On the other hand, it can be argued that the desire to increase family income is also quite strong. This study aims to analyze the development and influence of the average wage, education level, and population of women on employment. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique with the Eviews 10 application, followed by the elasticity method. The results of the analysis in this study are that the average wage/salary of women has a significant and inelastic positive relationship to the absorption of female labor, the average length of education of women has a significant and elastic positive relationship to the absorption of female labor, and the total female population has positive relationship is not significant.
Mengintegrasikan Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Bentuk 2D dan 3D
Authors: Mohd Fadzil Mohamad Zulfadzli , Mohd Noor Noor Anida Zaria 
Published: April 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah sebuah teknologi yang semakin berkembang dalam bidang pendidikan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk dijalankan adalah untuk membangunkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran berasaskan Augmented Reality yang bertajuk “Mari Mengenal Bentuk”. Objektif pembangunan aplikasi pembelajaran ini adalah untuk membantu murid Tahun Satu dalam mata pelajaran STEM iaitu mata pelajaran Matematik dalam topik Bentuk. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini adalah model ADDIE yang melibatkan lima fasa. Fasa penilaian yang dijalankan untuk mendapatkan maklum balas yang diperoleh daripada 18 orang responden. Hasil dapatan kajian dikumpul dengan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif melalui pautan Google Form. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan guru-guru memberikan pandangan yang positif terhadap aplikasi ini digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Guru juga bersetuju bahawa aplikasi ini sesuai digunakan oleh murid Tahun Satu dengan bimbingan daripada guru atau ibu bapa.
Integrating Augmented Reality in Learning 2D and 3D Shapes
Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) is a growing technology in the field of education. The purpose of this study is to develop an Augmented Reality-based learning application titled "Mari Mengenal Bentuk". The objective of the development of this learning application is to help Year One students in STEM subjects that is Mathematics subject in the topic of “Bentuk”. The methodology used in the development of this application is the ADDIE model which involves five phases. Evaluation phase conducted to obtain feedback obtained from 18 respondents. The results of the study were collected using quantitative methods through the Google Form link. Findings of the study showed that teachers gave a positive view of this application used as a learning material. Teachers also agreed that this app is suitable for use by Year One pupils with guidance from teachers or parents.
Keywords: 2D and 3D Shapes, ADDIE, Augmented Reality, Teaching and Learning Aids.