bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des spécificités articulatoires du français : du diagnostic à la gymnastique
Authors: LESVIGNES Loïc 
Published: January 2023

Articulatory Specificities of French: From Diagnosis to Gymnastics
ABSTRACT: The teaching of French as foreign language (FFL) and its derivatives allows the phonetic linguist to develop an interesting approach based on the constitution of types of phonetic difficulties. From small group basic pronunciation exercises, we propose a protocol to develop real "personalized programs" so that the learner can finally tackle his difficulties in a safe and rewarding way. This protocol begins with a diagnosis and ends with the realization of personalized exercises of articulatory gymnastics.
RÉSUMÉ : L'enseignement du français langue étrangère (FLE) et de ses dérivés permet au linguiste phonétique de développer une approche intéressante basée sur la constitution de types de difficultés phonétiques. À partir d'exercices de prononciation de base en petits groupes, nous proposons un protocole pour élaborer de véritables "programmes personnalisés" afin que l'apprenant puisse enfin aborder ses difficultés de manière sûre et gratifiante. Ce protocole commence par un diagnostic et se termine par la réalisation d'exercices personnalisés de gymnastique articulatoire.
Les mots d’emprunt d’origine Espagnole dans le parler Oranais
Authors: DÍAZ OTI Virginia 
Published: January 2023

Loanwords of Spanish Origin in the Oranese Dialect
ABSTRACT: The speech spoken in Oran shows a remarkable number of Spanish borrowings due to its strong contact with Spanish population along the centuries. This contact initially took place in 903, when the first Andalusians reached the Oran coast. After that, this Algerian city received in 1492 the Hispano- Muslim refugees and Sephardic Jews who were exiled from Al-Andalus, and a second expulsions wave in 1609. But, maybe, the Spanish occupation between 1509 and 1791 along with the development of a lingua franca used by sailors in the Mediterranean basin between XV-XVIII centuries were the most influential events on the Oran vernacular language. The contact remained with the new refugees and exiles arrival due to Spanish Civil war (1936-1939). Nowadays, the link between both Spanish and Algerian people is even strong and these borrowings, which include different fields, are fully integrated into the familiar and formal levels of the speech of both the young and old generations. This paper aims to make an analysis of the phonetic, morphological and semantic changes of many borrowings of Spanish origin presents today in the Oran speech as well as their classification and usages.
RÉSUMÉ: Suite à l’arrivée à Oran des premiers Andalous en 903, aux deux grandes vagues de réfugiés hispano-musulmans et juifs séfarades en 1492 et en 1609, à l’occupation espagnole dès 1509 jusqu’à 1791, à la nouvelle arrivée des exilés et refugiés après la Guerre Civile espagnole (qui finit en 1939), et compte tenu de la naissance de la lingua franca partagée entre les marins et commerçants méditerranéens entre les siècles XV-XVIII, on peut de nos jours trouver de mots d’emprunt d’origine espagnol dans les différents registres du parler oranais. Ces mots tiennent sa place autant chez les jeunes que chez les usagers âgés, étant donné par ailleurs que le contact entre les deux peuples reste aujourd’hui encore vivant. Leurs usages et leurs changements phonétiques, morphologiques et sémantiques, qui méritent des recherches plus approfondies, sont l’objet de cette modeste étude.
الترجمة والتنوع الثقافي في الجزائر
Authors: SEHABA Kheira 
Published: January 2023

Translation and Cultural Diversity in Algeria
ABSTRACT: This study compares the cultural and linguistic situation between the European Union and Algeria, and identifies the role of translation in the face of current challenges. It examines how both parties deal with globalization, particularly the European strategy in this field. The aim of this study is to activate the role of translation and highlight its importance. In today's globalized world, local translators need to be familiar with global terms such as dialogue of civilizations, cultural dialogue, multilingualism, protection of environmental, linguistic, and cultural diversity, and cultural expression.
الملخص: تقيم هذه الدراسة مقارنة بين الوضع الثقافي واللغوي في الاتحاد الأوروبي والوضع الثقافي واللغوي في الجزائر وتحديد دور الترجمة في ظل التحديات الراهنة وكيف تعامل كلا الطرفين مع العولمة بتحديد الاستراتيجية الأوروبية في هذا المجال، في محاولة لاستجلاء ملامح استراتيجية الترجمة في الجزائر، وحدود المتوفر ثقافيا لحل مشكل المتعذر الثقافي وقت الترجمة. وإن هدف هذه الدراسة هو تفعيل دور الترجمة وابراز أهميتها، فالعالم اليوم يعيش عولمة ثقافية، وعلى المترجم المحلي أني كون على دراية بمصطلحات عالمية: كحوار الحضارات، حوار الثقافات، التعدد اللغوي، وحماية التنوع البيئي، واللغوي، والتعبير الثقافي.
La cultura morisca y su importancia en el desarrollo de Argelia Del siglo XVII
Authors: BARA Mohammed Tayeb 
Published: January 2023

The Moorish Culture and Its Importance in The Development of Algeria in The 17th Century
ABSTRACT: In Algeria of the seventeenth century, agriculture took on a new characteristic with the new products imported by the Moriscos expelled. They brought with them new techniques of land use and irrigation very useful for a healthy lifestyle not only for men but also for plants. So, the Moriscos applied these new techniques to all levels of the urban and suburban economy. The installation of these deportees in Algiers allowed the construction of water sources. Therefore, handicrafts had a very important role in the major cities of central Maghreb. The Moorish craftsmen dominated the techniques of the fine ceramics of Andalusia; they were expensive and appreciated products. These pieces were useful for several sectors. This tradition continued on their arrival in the Central Maghreb. The Moriscos advanced in the exploitation of silk; a specialty that existed for centuries in Hispanic lands, Spanish and Algerian cities compete in the production of silk. They completely changed the trade policy in Algiers, introducing new buying and selling systems. The Moriscans quickly integrated with the citizens of the coastal towns inside the central Maghreb where they settled, they were welcomed by the local population, and these traits remain in our traditions and in conservative societies such as Tlemcen, Mostaganem, Blida, Cherchell, Algiers and Bejaia, until today they are still in use.
RESUMEN: En la Argelia del siglo XVII, la agricultura tomó una nueva cara con los productos nuevos que trajeron con ellos los moriscos expulsados de España tras la Reconquista. Esos llegaron con nuevas formas de trabajar la tierra y con técnicas de riego muy útiles para una buena higiene de vida no sólo para los humanos, sino también para las plantas lo que muestra que los moriscos se aplicaron en todos los niveles de la economía urbana y suburbana. La artesanía tuvo, a su vez, un papel muy importante en las grandes urbes del Magreb central. Los artesanos moriscos dominaban las técnicas de las cerámicas finas de Al Ándalus, consideradas productos caros y apreciados. Sus piezas eran aptas para muchos usos, técnica que continuaron aplicando a su llegada a tierras del Magreb Central. Sin embargo, los moriscos destacaron más en el trabajo de la seda, actividad que siguieron desarrollando en sus nuevos destinos, hasta llegar a competir las ciudades argelinas con las españolas en este dominio. Cambiaron totalmente el sentido del comercio en Argel introduciendo nuevos hábitos de compra y venta de productos. Los moriscos se integraron de distintas maneras según las urbes donde se instalaron. En las ciudades del litoral centro magrebí y algunas del interior no muy alejadas del mar, les acogieron muy bien y adoptaron muchas de sus prácticas. Dichas prácticas perduraron y siguen presentes en la sociedad argelina actual sobre todo en ciudades como Tremecén, Mostaganem, Blida, Cherchel, Argel o Bujía.
Quelle dimension culturelle dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du français à l’université algérienne ?
Authors: BENDREF Laïla 
Published: January 2023

What Cultural Dimension in the Teaching/Learning of French at Algerian Universities?
ABSTRACT: At the Algerian university, in particular in didactics of French, several branches and diverse naming invaded the ground: FLE, FOS, FOU, etc. Naming which weave around a common element that is French "F". The first foreign language installed for a long time in Algeria but she is always in question regarding education and regarding learning. In fact, we can speak about cultural interbreeding in the face of students/learners in trouble annoying in French? Thus, that we do have to face this complex reality, in the face of these naming in harmony in official texts but often in conflicts on the ground?
RÉSUMÉ: À l’université algérienne, notamment en didactique du français, plusieurs branches et diverses appellations ont envahi le terrain : FLE, FOS, FOU, etc. Des appellations qui se tissent autour d’un élément commun qu’est le français "F". La première langue étrangère installée depuis longtemps en Algérie mais elle est toujours en question en matière d’enseignement et d’apprentissage. En fait, nous ne pouvons pas nier que plusieurs recherches ont été faites et se font pour exposer la réalité et les perspectives de ce français accompagnateur de notre langue, la langue arabe de manière générale. Mais, peut-on parler de métissage culturel face à des étudiants/apprenants en difficulté gênante à l’oral ainsi qu’à l’écrit ? Donc, que doit-on faire face à cette réalité complexe, face à ces appellations en harmonie dans les textes officiaux mais souvent en conflits sur le terrain ?
L’interculturalité en Algérie dans la perspective de l’intégration et la multiplicité
Authors: NOURINE ELAID Lahouaria 
Published: January 2023

Interculturality in Algeria from the Perspective of Integration and Diversity
ABSTRACT: Interculturality describes a relationship between cultures because, by definition, it involves interaction, and each culture can have distinct ways of thinking, feeling, and acting. In this work, we propose a reflection on the strong Spanish influence that the western part of Algeria experienced, characterized by significant Spanish migration during French colonization. As someone from Oran, I am particularly interested in the traces of the Spanish language preserved in the variety of our Arabic dialect. Therefore, it is important to embark on the task of reclaiming our history and linguistic heritage, a challenging yet necessary endeavor. Our communication aims to present socio-historical elements that demonstrate interaction in Algerian society. Within this context, cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue coexist, creating a coexistence based on accepting the other as a distinct entity with a different identity. This acceptance of difference and coexistence arises from the society's consciousness and, consequently, the individual's awareness of a society's plural identity, one with various aspects and facets. This awareness emphasizes the importance of harmony and integration of social culture over differences. In this perspective, diversity and multiplicity are perceived more as sources of wealth and enrichment rather than division.
RÉSUMÉ: L'interculturalité décrit une relation entre les cultures parce qu'elle implique, par définition, l'interaction, chaque culture peut évidemment avoir des façons de penser, de sentir et d'agir. Nous proposons dans ce travail une réflexion sur le fait que l'ouest de l'Algérie a connu une forte influence espagnole caractérisée par une importante contribution migratoire espagnole lors de la colonisation française. En tant qu'oranaise, les traces de la langue espagnole conservées dans la variété de notre dialecte arabe, m'intéressent beaucoup. Il est donc important de commencer la tâche de récupérer notre histoire et notre héritage linguistique, une tâche difficile mais nécessaire. Notre communication vise à présenter les éléments socio-historiques qui démontrent l'interaction dans la société algérienne. En cela coexistent la diversité culturelle et le dialogue interculturel, créant ainsi une coexistence basée sur l'acceptation de l'autre, en tant qu'entité différente, avec une identité différente. Cette acceptation de la différence et la coexistence naît de la conscience de la société et, par conséquent l'individu, à travers l'histoire de toute une société, une identité plurielle, ou plutôt une identité avec différents aspects et diverses facettes. Cette prise de conscience permet de donner plus d'importance à l'aspect de l'harmonie et de l'intégration de la culture sociale qu'aux différences. C'est dans cette perspective que la diversité et la multiplicité sont perçues davantage comme des facteurs de richesse et d'enrichissement que comme une division.
Monólogos y Polifonía en Tiempo de silencio de Luis Martin Santos
Authors: TOUIL Khalida 
Published: January 2023

Monologues and Polyphony in "Tiempo de silencio" by Luis Martín-Santos
ABSTRACT: Our article, titled "The Polyphony in the Monologues of Tiempo de silencio by Luis Martín-Santos," aims to provide a descriptive analysis of the phenomenon of polyphony in monologues, as well as to explore how this polyphony contributes to the literary richness of the novel. The presence of monologues in Tiempo de silencio is distinctive, not only because they serve as a narrative device but also because they offer insights into the characters' inner thoughts, intimate reflections, and the convergence of multiple voices that create intricate architectures within the text. Therefore, we argue that Tiempo de silencio is a polyphonic work. Through the analysis of polyphonic monologues, we seek to observe and support the following hypothesis: the monologues crafted by Martín-Santos are vital elements that contribute to the construction of the novel's fictional universe. These monologues allow for a profound characterization of the novel's characters, as they reveal their inner conflicts, contradictions, frustrations, and moral turpitude. By delving into the polyphony of monologues, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate psychological and emotional landscapes of the characters in Tiempo de silencio.
RESUMEN: Nuestro artículo, titulado "La polifonía en los monólogos de Tiempo de silencio de Luis Martín-Santos", tiene como objetivo proporcionar un análisis descriptivo del fenómeno de la polifonía en los monólogos, así como explorar cómo esta polifonía contribuye a la riqueza literaria de la novela. La presencia de monólogos en Tiempo de silencio es distintiva, no solo porque sirven como dispositivo narrativo, sino también porque ofrecen una visión de los pensamientos internos, reflexiones íntimas y la convergencia de múltiples voces que crean arquitecturas intrincadas dentro del texto. Por lo tanto, sostenemos que Tiempo de silencio es una obra polifónica. A través del análisis de los monólogos polifónicos, buscamos observar y respaldar la siguiente hipótesis: los monólogos elaborados por Martín-Santos son elementos vitales que contribuyen a la construcción del universo ficticio de la novela. Estos monólogos permiten una caracterización profunda de los personajes de la novela, ya que revelan sus conflictos internos, contradicciones, frustraciones y depravaciones morales. Al adentrarnos en la polifonía de los monólogos, nuestro objetivo es proporcionar una comprensión integral de los intrincados paisajes psicológicos y emocionales de los personajes en Tiempo de silencio.
La Percepción de la Imagen de la Mujer Española. Según la Lectura de la Obra Marianela de Benito Pérez Galdós
Authors: YAHIA CHERIF Zineb 
Published: January 2023

The Perception of the Image of Spanish Women. According to the Reading of the Work "Marianela" by Benito Pérez Galdós
ABSTRACT: In comparison to previous centuries, the 19th century is best known for the exploitation of imagery, particularly that of the female image. During this period, a new mindset and highly evolved ideology emerged, with women becoming symbolic figures. Western literature introduced a new visual culture that encompassed various models of womanhood. The male imagination drew from well-known archetypes, both derived from reality itself and artistic depictions accompanying literary texts. Thus, it can be argued that the discourse's mission is to evoke each detail with great precision. In the works of "Marianela," certain features are embedded that form a model of Spanish culture and society. It is important to note that novel reading emerged as a new teaching technique, serving as a means of learning that extends beyond language acquisition, enabling readers to interact with the narrated story. The teacher acts as a mediator, aiming to assist learners in synthesizing the meaningful ideas generated from their reading experience. These ideas are formed through visual images of the characters, settings, and more.
RESUMEN: En comparación con los siglos anteriores, el siglo XIX es el más conocido por la explotación de la imagen, y precisamente de “La imagen femenina”. A partir de este período se puede observar otro pensamiento, y una ideología muy evolucionada. Si duda, la mujer se convierte en símbolo. Dentro de las literaturas occidentales apareció una nueva cultura visual en la cual se inscribían los diversos modelos de la mujer. La imaginación masculina se basó en unos arquetipos conocidos pos su originalidad. Se trata bien de unos perfiles cogidos de la realidad misma, y otros artísticos que acompañan el texto literario. De tal manera que se puede afirmar que el discurso tiene como misión la de evocar cada detalle con mucha perfección. En las obras” Marianela” se insertan unos rasgos que componen un modelo de la cultura y de la sociedad española. Recordemos que dentro de las nuevas técnicas de enseñanza aparece la lectura de la novela como medio de aprendizaje no sólo lingüístico sino también comunicación en el que el lector interactúa con la historia narrada. El docente es un mediador que tiene como perspectiva la de ayudar a los aprendices a producir una síntesis de las ideas de sentido que ha producido esa lectura. Esas ideas se generan mediante imágenes visuales del personaje, del espacio etc.
Il patrimonio gastronomico a favore della conservazione e della promozione della cultura algerina : qual è il ruolo del cinema ?
Authors: CHEBINI Sabrina 
Published: January 2023

The Gastronomic Heritage in Favor of the Conservation and Promotion of Algerian Culture: What Is the Role of Cinema?
ABSTRACT: Food can be considered a cultural element, as gastronomy has played a significant role in preserving and promoting the culture of a particular country, such as Algeria. This role is manifested in its complexity within the realm of film production, where the relationship between gastronomy, culture, and cinema has become increasingly intertwined in recent times. To properly address and delve into this topic, and to attempt to answer the fundamental question posed, we have followed a methodology based primarily on description, analysis, and exploration of the potential for cultural exchange within these three forms of expression. The article is divided into three parts. The first aims to explain the enduring role of gastronomy in preserving the typical Algerian cultural heritage, while the second explores the role played by cinema in promoting Algerian culture as it interacts with the Western world. The third part examines an attempt to interconnect gastronomy, culture, and cinema from a theoretical perspective, specifically focusing on the analysis of the Algerian case on the threshold of the 21st century.
RIASSUNTO: Il cibo può essere considerato un elemento culturale, in quanto la gastronomia ha giocato un ruolo molto importante nella conservazione e nella promozione della cultura di un Paese particolare, come l’Algeria. Un ruolo, questo, che si manifesta in tutta la sua complessità nella produzione cinematografica, e nella relazione tra gastronomia-cultura-cinema diventata in tempi recenti sempre più stretta. Per trattare e approfondire bene questo tema, e per cercare di rispondere alla problematica fondamentale esposta, abbiamo seguito una metodologia basata essenzialmente sulla descrizione, l’analisi, e l’approfondimento di ciò che queste tre forme di espressione contengono quale potenziale di interscambio culturale. L’articolo è suddiviso in tre parti. La prima intende spiegare il ruolo perpetuo della gastronomia nella consevazione del patrimonio culturale tipico algerino, la seconda il ruolo svolto dal cinema nella promozione della cultura algerina nel suo affacciarsi all’Occidente; la terza indaga un tentativo di interconnessione tra loro gastronomia, cultura e cinema da un punto di vista teorico, nello specifico, vertendo sull’analisi del caso algerino alle soglie del XXI secolo.
The Discovery of Oil in Ghana: Which Socio-Economic Growth?
Authors: DJEBAILI Walida 
Published: January 2023

By most standards, Ghana can, prudently enough, be defined as one of the most politically stable nations on the African continent, which in itself is, a prerequisite for economic prosperity. On the one hand, this West African country possesses mineral resources, gold and diamonds in particular, hence its former name of Gold Coast, and on the other, it succeeded to establish a democratic tradition after long years of political upheavals. There is an expectation, then, that a momentous time like the one of oil discovery in 2007 would mean a quicker and steady economic growth and a better quality of life for Ghanaians. But this hydrocarbon potential does not produce wealth in itself, good economic management does. The present paper sets out to examine the impact the black gold had on national economy in Ghana, and by extension, the effect on its social life. It endeavours to inquire into the extent to which oil discovery responded to Ghanaian expectations and whether the administrations of Atta Mills and later Mahama exploited this new energy in a way that benefited more than just a small elite. Findings tend to suggest that weak economic management in oil industry, predominantly characterized by a lack of transparency over oil revenues, in addition to a lack of discernment as to prioritized sectors, agriculture in particular, the cornerstone of national economy in Ghana, led to public disillusion.