bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Pelecehan Seksual Menurut Prespektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Sari Desi Puspita , Purwati Siti Ayu Resa , Darmawan Muhammad Fadly , Maulana Muhammad Syahrul , Maulana Irfan , Antoni Herli 
Published: September 2023

AbstrakDi Indonesia kasus pelecehan seksual sering kali terjadi, kasus ini terus bertambah setiap tahunnya, mulai dari pelecehan seksual yang berbentuk verbal, bahkan sampai pelecehan seksual berbentuk fisik .hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk dapat membuat regulasi baru guna mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual ditengah masyarakat sehingga, diterbitkanlah Undang-Undang NO. 12 Tahun 2022 pada 9 Mei 2022 Tentang tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan/pelecehan seksual yang dialami oleh korban, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif . Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, mengacu pada norma hukum positif yang berlaku diindonesia guna menjawab isu yang di hadapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual membawa angin segar bagi masyarakat dalam hal pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual dengan cara pemulihan hak-hak korban melalui restitusi, kompensasi, serta rehabilitasi tanpa menghentikan proses hukum yang berjalan agar regulasi ini dapat diimplementasikan dan terlaksana dengan efektif perlu adanya pengawasan dari pemerintah guna melaksanakan hak dasar yang harus diperoleh setiap warga negara.Kata Kunci: kekerasan seksual; pelecehan terhadap perampuan; perlindungan hukum. AbstractIn Indonesia, cases of sexual harassment often occur, and these cases continue to increase every year, ranging from sexual harassment in the form of verbal harassment to physical sexual harassment. This encourages the government to be able to make new regulations to prevent sexual violence in society, so it issued Law No. 12 of 2022 on May 9, 2022, concerning crimes of sexual violence. This research focuses on legal protection for victims of sexual violence and harassment. This research uses a normative juridical method. By using a statutory approach, referring to the positive legal norms that apply in Indonesia, we can answer the issues at hand. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the existence of the Sexual Violence Crime Law brings fresh air to the community in terms of prevention and handling of victims of sexual violence by restoring the rights of victims through restitution, compensation, and rehabilitation without stopping the ongoing legal process so that regulations This can be implemented and carried out effectively, but it is necessary to have supervision from the government in order to carry out the basic rights that must be obtained by every citizen.Keywords : Sexual violence; harassment of women ;legal protection
Gambaran Tingkat Kepadatan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Berdasarkan Indeks Ovitrap di Kota Ternate
Authors: Tomia Amalan 
Published: September 2023

Ovitrap merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi tingkat kepadatan populasi nyamuk Aedes sp. ke suatu wilayah yang sebelumnya pernah dikendalikan. Kegiatan survei telur dengan menggunakan ovitrap dinilai sangat efektif untuk mendeteksi keberadaan nyamuk Aedes sp. di suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan vektor DBD dengan menggunakan ovitrap di Kota Ternate .Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 kelurahan di Kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ovitrap yang positif telur yaitu ovitrap yang dipasang dalam rumah. Rata-rata nilai IO pada 18 kelurahan berada pada kategori 20 % sampai 35% (sedang/level 3) dan 40% sampai 60% (tinggi/level 4) 2 kelurahan. .
Aktivitas Antimikroba Perasan Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) terhadap Candida albicans dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Jannah Nur 
Published: September 2023

Daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) mengandung fenol, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid dan saponin yang berpotensi sebagai senyawa antimikroba. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba daun kirinyuh terhadap Candida albicans dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium, pengujian antimikroba melalui metode difusi agar dengan kontrol positif (K+) menggunakan amoxilin untuk Pseudomonas aerugynosa dan ketokonazol untuk Candida albicans, aquades sebagai kontrol negatif (K-), dan perasan daun kirinyuh konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, dan 20%. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah isolat Candida albicans dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa, media MHA, aquades, amoxilin dan ketokonazol. Data diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan setelah inkubasi 24 jam dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mengklasifikasikan respon hambat sangat kuat (> 20-30 mm), kuat (10-20 mm), sedang (5-10 mm), lemah (< 5 mm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% adalah 10,3 mm, 11,03 mm, 11,66 mm, 12,83 mm, dan 13,82 mm, sedangkan untuk Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7,33 mm, 12,46 mm, 13,73 mm, 14,26 mm, dan 15,63 mm. Hasil analisis data berdasarkan kategori respon hambat pertumbuhan termasuk kategori kuat dan sedang khusus pada konsentrasi 20% pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kesimpulan perasan daun kirinyuh memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa..
Implementasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa dalam Program MBKM sebagai Hilirisasi Riset Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sari Fatma , Kurniaty Ika , Gustia Helfi , Hendrawati Tri Yuni , Anggaraini Nisrina Harum , Cakrawala Orion Nawandie 
Published: September 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dikembangkan pada program penelitian Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka digagas untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melibatkan masyarakat. Desa Pantai Harapan Jaya Muara GembongBekasi membudidayakan rumput laut sebagai mata pencaharian.Rumput laut yang dibudidayakan termasuk kelas alga merah jenis Gracilaria sp. Gracilaria sp mempunyai kandungan agarosa dan agaropektin cukup baik, yang dapat menghasilkan agar-agar dengan kekuatan gel kuat dan kokoh. Tujuan hilirasasi hasil riset untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan produk utama desa yaitu runput laut, meningkatkan produksi air bersih dengan adanya instalasi air bersih dan strategi pemasaran produk olahan rumput laut selain itu pemberdayaan hidroponik sebagai produk tambahan masyarakat desa. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan hal teknis, manajemen dan pemasaran. Luaran kegiatan yang dicapai yaitu produk olahan rumput laut, hasil hidroponik, dan juga pemberian alat instalasi air. Produk- produk tersebut kemudian di pasarkan melalui e commerce dan WEB agar tercipta kemandirian dan juga meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa Pantai Harapan Jaya Muara Gembong
Use of grape-based stain (Vinatela) on cervical cytology: A Peruvian validation study
Authors: Salazar Moya Jeel , Rojas-Zumaran Victor , Vegas Carlos , Salafia Amalia , Contreras-Pulache Hans 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The Papanicolaou’s (Pap’s) stain is used for cervical cancer screening. It employs toxic-carcinogenic expensive reagents, which may not be easily accessible to many communities worldwide. The objective of this study was to validate the grape-based alcohol-extracted dye (Vinatela) on normal cervical samples for the Pap test.

Material and Methods:
Samples of the two grape species were collected from two vineyards through the Agroindustrial Research Institute of Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista. The dye extraction from the grape species and the dye performance to stain cells were conducted in three phases: (a) direct staining with pre-fermentation wine products, (b) direct fragmentation of grapes and direct staining with shells of the grapes, and (c) alcoholic extraction of the dye. Vinatela obtained from two species (Vitis vinifera “Tempranillo” and “Malbec”) and posterior staining of cervical samples. We conducted a double-blind validation on 30 cervical samples.

Results:
The basophilic components of the cervical cells were stained. Alcoholic extraction staining protocol had a low yield. The nuclear and cytoplasmic borders, the nuclear details, and the polymorphonuclear nuclei were stained with Vinatela and could be differentiated during nuclear coloration. The initial staining protocol was 10– 20 min × (mean ~12 min) staining time. We noted a slightly better staining with V. v. Tempranillo as compared to V. v. Malbec (P = 0.045).

Conclusion:
Cervical cells stained with Vinatela stain from two grape species cultivated in the Southern of Peru, showed basophilic nuclear details.
Usefulness of the human papillomavirus DNA chip test as a complementary method for cervical cytology
Authors: Lee Rae-Young , Koo Joo-Yeon , Kim Nah-Ihm , Kim Sung-Sun , Nam Jong-Hee , Choi Yoo-Duk 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
As a convenient and economical method of screening cervical cancer and precancerous pathologies, the Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear) has been most widely used. Nevertheless, it requires cytological changes for making diagnoses and reportedly has a high false-negative rate. In this study, the usefulness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA chip test as a complementary method that can compensate for the defect of the Pap smear was investigated.

Material and Methods:
Of the 6516 patients who simultaneously underwent a Pap smear and an HPV DNA chip test at Chonnam National University Hospital between January 2015 and December 2016, 1897, an initial PAP smear-negative patients who had undergone an additional Pap smear during their 2-year follow-up period were selected for this study. Of the subject patients, 281 underwent a cervical biopsy.

Results:
The Pap smear follow-up of an initial Pap smear-negative subjects showed 53 (75.7%) HPV high-risk positive cases in the cytology low-grade lesion group (70 cases) and 46 (97.8%) HPV high-risk positive cases in the cytology high-grade lesion group (47 cases). The 281 biopsy cases included 67 biopsy low-grade lesion cases and 74 biopsy high-grade lesion cases, of which there were 45 (67.2%) and 67 (90.5%) HPV high-risk positive cases, respectively. The follow-up cytology on the high-risk HPV-positive subjects showed that the ratio of their high-grade lesions was 260.8 times greater than that of the high-risk HPV-negative subjects (OR = 260.8 and 95% CI: 36.1 and 1886.1); and their biopsy showed that the ratio of their high-grade lesions was 102.7 times greater than that of the HPV-negative subjects (OR = 102.7 and 95% CI: 14.0 and 753.3).

Conclusion:
The complementary use of the HPV DNA chip test may be useful in increasing the accuracy of screening examinations for the early diagnosis of uterine cervix cancer when combined with the Pap smear.
PERBANDINGAN BIOPOLIMER BERBASIS PATI GLUKOMANAN DAN TAPIOKA SEBAGAI PLASTIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BEESWAX DAN GLISEROL
Authors: Batubara Diana Putri , Suryati Suryati , Muhammad Muhammad , Meriatna Meriatna , Masrullita Masrullita 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberi pilihan kemasan pada masyarakat unutuk menggunakan kemasan pangan yang bisa langsung dikonsumsi dan ramah lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini dibuat bioplomir berbahan dasar pati alami yaitu pati tapioka dan pati glukomanan dengan penambahan beeswax (1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr) dan gliserol (1 ml, 2 ml, 3 ml). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan beeswax dan gliserol dapat meningkatkan ketebalan pada biopolimer dimana ketebalan maksimum pada glukomanan sebesar 1,64 dan pada tapioka 0,97 pada konsentrasi pada konsentrasi 3:3 (w:v). Pada derajat pengembungan (swelling) dengan bahan dasar pati glukomanan penambahan beeswax dan gliseol berturut mengalami penurunan dengan % tertinggi pada nilai 74,928% variasi 1:1(w:v) dan nilai terendah 57,882% variasi 3:3 (w:v) berbanding terbalik dengan pati tapioka nilai % tertinggi pada 86,916 variasi 3:3 (w:v) dan nilai terendah 72,062% variasi 1:1(w:v). Penambahan beeswax pada sampel pati glukomanan dan tapioka dapat mengurangi laju biodegradasi dimana pada pati glukomanan nilai biodegradasi terendah pada 95,560% dan pada pati tapioka 94,248% dengan variasi 3:3 (w:v). Biopolimer dengan bahan dasar pati glukomana lebih optimal mengahasilkan karekteristik biopolimer sebagai plastik ramah lingkungan dibandingan pati tapioka dengan penambahan beeswax dan gliserol. Pada analisa FTIR menunjukkan gugus yang terkandung pada bioplastik dengan pati glukomanan dan pati tapioka dengan penambahan beeswax dan gliserol sama dengan komponen penyusunnya yaitu O–H, C–H dan C=O. Kata kunci: biopolimer, beeswax, drajat pengembungan (swelling), gliserol, pati glukomanan, pati tapioka, plastik ramah lingkungan.
Subjek bahasa Korea dan bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Prismayanti Rini , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan subjek bahasa Korea dan bahasa Indonesia berupa letak posisi subjek pada pola kalimat, kategori, dan peranan subjek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penetilian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan perbedaan subjek BK dan BI terletak pada fungsi subjek, dalam bahasa korea terdapat partikel penanda subjek sedangkan dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak ada, posisi dalam BK S dapat berdampingan dengan P, K, dan O, sedangkan dalam BI S selalu terletak di sebelah kiri P. kategori subjek yang ditemukan berupa nomina, pronominal, dan frasa nomina. Persamaan yang ditemukan dalam peran subjek pada BK dan BI yaitu subjek berperan sebagai agen, pengalam, alat, kekuatan, dan tujuan.

Abstract: This study aims to describe the comparison of Korean and Indonesian subjects in the form of the position of the subject in sentence patterns, categories, and the role of the subject. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a comparative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of thestudy, it was found that the difference between BK and BI subjects lies in the function of the subject, in Korean there are subject marker particles while in Indonesian there are none, the position in BK S can be side by side with P, K, and O, while in BI S it is always located at to the left of P. The subject categories found are nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases. The similarities found in the role of the subject in BK and BI are that the subject acts as an agent, experience, tool, strength, and goal.
Penyebab disharmoni manusia dengan lingkungan dalam novel O karya Eka Kurniawan
Authors: Berliana Bella , Suwandi Sarwiji , Sumarwati Sumarwati 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penyebab disharmoni manusia dengan lingkungan dalam novel O karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan ekokritik sastra. Ekokritik adalah studi sastra yang berupaya mempertimbangkan, menafsirkan, dan mengevaluasi karya sastra berdasarkan sudut pandang ekologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel O karya Eka Kurniawan. Data penelitian terdiri dari bentuk-bentuk disharmoni manusia dengan lingkungan dalam novel O karya Eka Kurniawan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumen atau studi pustaka terhadap karya sastra yang berupa novel. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif, yakni meliputi proses: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada sembilan penyebab terjadinya disharmoni manusia dengan lingkungan yaitu: (1) kemiskinan; (2) ketidaktahuan; (3) gaya hidup; (4) fundamental filosofis; (5) pertumbuhan penduduk; (6) teknologi; (7) lemahnya komitmen bersama; (8) lemahnya penegakan hukum; dan (9) buruknya tata kelola pemerintah.

Abstract: This study aimed to identify and describe the causes of disharmony between humans and the environment in the novel O by Eka Kurniawan. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative research with an ecocritical approach. Ecocriticism is the study of literature that seeks to consider, evaluate, and examine literary works from an ecological point of view. The data source in this study is the novel O by Eka Kurniawan. The research data consists of forms of disharmony between humans and the environment in the novel O by Eka Kurniawan. The data collection technique used is the document technique or literature study of literary works in the form of novels. Data analysis was carried out interactively, which included the following processes: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were nine causes of disharmony between humans and the environment, namely: (1) poverty; (2) ignorance; (3) lifestyle; (4) philosophical fundamentals; (5) population growth; (6) technology; (7) weak mutual commitment; (8) weak law enforcement; and (9) poor governance of the government.
Syair lagu Using: Ekspresi budaya lokal dalam perkembangan media digital
Authors: Saputra Heru S.P. , Hariyadi Edy , Maslikatin Titik 
Published: September 2023

Riset ini bertujuan mendiskusikan wacana teks syair lagu berbahasa Using “Gelang Alit” dan “Randha Kembang” yang dilantunkan Catur Arum di youtube. Konsep teoretis menggunakan teori kelisanan, sedangkan metode menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan kelisanan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kedua syair merupakan puisi basanan (pantun) yang dominan karakteristik bahasa lisan dengan perulangan formulaik, berkisah tentang cincin tunangan dan janda muda. Dengan media sosial/digital youtube, tradisi lisan primer beralih menjadi tradisi lisan sekunder yang merefleksikan dinamika sosial masyarakat Using. Tradisi lisan mampu memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menyosialisasikan nilai-nilai produk budaya lokal dan berpotensi mendapatkan keuntungan finansial untuk kesejahteraan keluarga.

Abstract: This research aims to discuss the discourse of the lyrics of the songs Using “Gelang Alit” and “Randha Kembang” sung by Catur Arum on YouTube. The theoretical concept uses oral theory, while the method uses a qualitative method of oral approach. The results of the study show that the two poems are basanan poetry (pantun) with dominant oral language characteristics with formulaic repetition, telling about an engagement ring and a young widow. With social media/digital YouTube, the primary oral tradition has turned into a secondary oral tradition that reflects the social dynamics of the Using community. Oral traditions are able to utilize technology to socialize the values ​​of local cultural products and have the potential to obtain financial benefits for family welfare.
Students’ Perceptions of ESP Online Pedagogy during COVID-19 and Pedagogical Transitions in a Nepali University: A Blend of Case Studies and Action Research*
Authors: Adhikari Haris C. 
Published: September 2023

<p>This study is a blend of two case studies and informal action research (AR). It alalyzes student perceptions of ESP online teaching-learning during COVID-19 pandemic and blended teaching-learning in the post-pandemic times at a university in Nepal. Side by side, it also presents outcomes of AR in embedded ways and covers major pedagogical transitions. </p>
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<p>The coded thematic data have been uploaded herewith this preprint. </p>
Clinical Profile of Patients with Anemia in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Aryal Deepak , Ghimire Mahesh Raj , Pandey Sundar , Paudel Deepak , Gaire Ashmita 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Anemia is a common health problem with nonspeciﬁc symptoms often overlooked leading to adverse health outcomes. This study aims to assess the clinical proﬁle, types, and etiologies of anemia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS In this hospital based cross-sectional study, patients with anemia were enrolled through convenience sampling. Relevant history, physical examination, and investigations were performed. Statistical package for social sciences software version 20 was used to enter and analyze the data. Categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages. Continuous variables were expressed as median (range). The associations were analyzed by using Fisher's exact test or Chi-square test, as appropriate.
RESULTS Out of 193 patients, 151 (78.2%) were females. The median age was 49 years (range 18-87 years). Most frequent symptoms were easy fatiguability (76.2%), breathlessness on exertion (30.1%), and light headedness (21.8%). Most frequent signs were pallor (75.6%), tachycardia (23.8%), glossitis (16.1%), and nail changes (15.5%). Majority (79.3%) had moderate and 17.1% had severe anemia. Iron deﬁciency (59.1%) and anemia of inﬂammation (28%) were common etiologies. Iron deﬁciency anemia was most commonly due to nutritional deﬁciency. Age was signiﬁcantly associated with the type and etiology of anemia.
CONCLUSION Moderate anemia was the most common presentation. Easy fatiguability, breathlessness on exertion, and light headedness were most common symptoms, while pallor, tachycardia, glossitis, and nail changes were the most common signs. Iron deﬁciency anemia and anemia of inﬂammation were most common etiologies. Iron deﬁciency anemia was more common in younger patients, while anemia of inﬂammation was more common in older patients.
Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Fast Dissolving Oral Films of Promethazine
Authors: Chaudhari Pradyumna , Maurya Rohit , Lamsal Ashish , Thapa Shankar 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Fast disintegrating/dissolving medicine delivery devices are oral ﬁlms that swiftly disintegrate or adhere in the mouth. It includes the ability to administer systemic medications without having any ﬁrst-pass effects. A ﬁrst-generation antihistamine from the phenothiazine family is promethazine HCl. It is effective in treating motion sickness but it has a poor oral bioavailability. The study aims is to formulate promethazine fast dissolving oral ﬁlm using natural and synthetic polymers and compare the formulations.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This experimental study was conducted in the Pharmaceutic laboratory of Department of Pharmacy at Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal from February 2022 to July 2022. Fast dissolving oral ﬁlms of promethazine were prepared by solvent casting method using polymers and plasticizers in varying concentrations. Weight variation, thickness variation, surface pH, folding endurance, swelling index, disintegration duration, dissolution study and medication content were among the several in vitro assessment criteria that were identiﬁed.
RESULTS When examined for physical characteristics, thickness, weight uniformity, in vitro disintegration time, folding durability, drug content, and an in vitro drug release, ﬁlms were determined to be adequate. The ﬁlms of the F2 formulation demonstrated an increased rate of drug dissolution with a drug content of 99.17%, a disintegration time of 38 sec, and a drug release of more than 99% within 16 min.
CONCLUSION Synthetic polymer (Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) showed better result in comparison to natural polymer (Sodium alginate).