bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Online English Extensive Reading Activities Using Google Classroom in Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Meinawati Euis , Purwaningrum Prapti Wigati , Setianingrum Herlin Widasiwi , Alawiyah Sufi , Chodidjah Chodidjah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The study purpose was to increase English extensive reading activities using google classroom in online learning process, especially in pandemic Covid-19 situation. This research is action research which used exploratory mixed method using Elliot model. Process of collecting data used observation, interview, diary note, and test. The technique of analysis data was reduction, presentation, and taking conclusion. The research finding show that google classroom has given significant impact on English extensive reading in the classroom. Some students think that it is easy to delivery assignment and correction of the task. They can do it out of class. It can be seen from the average score from reading test in pretest is 53 and posttest is 87. Therefore, integrating digital literacy with the reading learning is a big challenge for the learning and teaching process. Keywords: Extensive Reading, Google Classroom, Online Class, Covid-19
The Correlation of EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Their Speaking Performance
Authors: Manda Thoriq Rizki Firis , Irawati Lulus 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study is conducted to see if there is a significant correlation of the EFL students’ speaking anxiety and their speaking performance. It used quantitative research method with correlation research design. There were 36 eleventh grade students of MAN 2 Madiun, participating in this study. Data were collected through using a speaking test and a questionnaire of the students’ speaking anxiety. The speaking test was assessed by using Brown’s speaking assessment and the questionnaire was measured by using 1-5 Likert-scale. The questionnaire was adapted from Woodrow (2015) to investigate the students’ speaking anxiety. The data were analyzed using normality and Pearson correlation test of IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) version 22. The result shows that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a significant correlation among two variables that they are strongly negative correlated. The speaking anxiety is affecting the students’ speaking performance. It simply can be said that the more anxious someone the worst speaking score they get. Keywords: Speaking Performance, Anxiety, Speaking Anxiety
Developing Lahat Local Culture-Based Instructional Narrative Reading Materialsfor Secondary School Students
Authors: Argasetra Nemisis Dahnisah , Mirizon Soni , Vianty Machdalena 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The objective of this study was to develop Lahat local culture-based instructionalnarrative reading materials which are valid, practical, and have potential effect for secondary school students. This study applied development research which was conductedthrough three phases including analysis, design, and evaluation and revision phases. There were five stages of formative evaluation used in the evaluation phase, they are self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation, and field test evaluation. The participants of this study were theninth-grade students of a public junior high school in Lahat Regency, South Sumatera in academic year 2020/2021. The data were obtained using questionnaire and reading comprehension test.In determining the validity and practicality of the developed reading materials, the average score of questionnaires from experts’ judgement (for validity) and questionnaire in one-to-one and small group evaluation (for practically) were used. The results showed that the developed product was valid (average score 3.87) and practical (average score 4.6). The product also had potential effect since the students reached the passing grade score was 70. Keywords: Material Development, Narrative Text, Reading Materials, Lahat-Local-Culture
Traveler: Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Fenomena Gaya Hidup Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Haldyaqhza SHP Andi Try , . Nurlela 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dalam memandang gaya hidup Traveler dari penggunaan sosial media. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif tipe deskriptif. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 8 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif yang dalam 1 semester melakukan perjalanan ke tempat destinasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif tipe deskriptif melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan member check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) gaya hidup traveler berlandaskan dari ketertarikannya terhadap apa yang meraka dapatkan di dalam sosial media. Semakin banyaknya mahasiswa yang sering mengakses sosial media mereka, semakin banyaknya mahasiswa yang mengadopsi apa yang mereka perhatikan pada sosial medianya. (2) mahasiswa dalam membagi waktunya sebagai traveler secara tidak langsung dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru dalam memenejemenkan waktu, persiapan dan agenda yang saling berbenturan. Tetapi tidak menjadi penghalang untuk travelling ke tempat destinasi. (3) dampak dari traveler dalam pengembangan pariwisata mempunyai peran yang cukup besar dalam mempromosikannya ke berbagai pencari informasi wisata. Mahasiswa juga dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapatkan dari hasil perjalannya menjadi pengetahuan baru dari masyarakat
PEMERIKSAAN MERKURI HUMAN BIOMONITORING PADA PENAMBANG EMAS DI DAERAH PESK
Authors: Priyambodo Seto , Lestarini Ima Arum , Ekawanti Ardiana , Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka 
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan. Pengolahan emas yang dilakukan pada masyarakat di daerah Penamabangan emas skala kecil Pelangan adalah dengan menggunakan metoda amalgamasi dan sianidasi. Merkuri memberikan dampak pada kesehatan masyarakat di daerah pertambangan.Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya deteksi dini keracanan akibat paparan merkuri.. Metode. Penerapan pemeriksaan merkuri human biomonitoring, diharapkan lingkungan dan penambang emas tradisional lebih terpantau dari bahaya paparan kronis merkuri. .Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal nasional serta metode deteksi dini keracunan merkuri pada penambang emas di daerah Sekotong.
Hasil. Kami mendapatkan 7 orang penambang yang bersedia untuk dilakukan pemantuan merkuri human biomonitirng dengan 2 kali pemeriksaan dalam 1 bulan . Skor yang didapatkan semuanya termasuk kategori rendah (<2). Kesimpulan Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan wawasan penambang emas skala kecil mengenai dampak merkuri.Saran agar kegiatan ini juga dilakukan dalam skala lebih luas dan waktu yang lebih panjang sehingga dampak kronis paparan merkuri dapat terdeteksi secara dini. Selain itu pemeriksaan total merkuri maupun metil merkuri juga dapat disarankan pada penambang yang terindikasi dampak merkuri
The effectiveness of scrapbook media on students' learning outcomes in thematic learning for 3rd grade at SDN Deket Kulon Lamongan
Authors: Fithriyah Musa’adatul , Viyanti Pratiwi 
Published: September 2023

Thematic learning is a teaching approach that combines or integrates various concepts from multiple subjects or fields of study into a single theme or specific topic. This research is motivated by the fact that there are issues with the implementation of Thematic Learning at SDN Deket Kulon Lamongan, including the insufficient use of thematic learning media by teachers, resulting in students' learning outcomes not fulfil the minimum completeness. Based on these problems, there is a need to employ learning media to aid students in understanding Thematic Learning concepts, thus enhancing their learning outcomes. The objective of this study is to employ the Scrapbook media and determine its effectiveness in Thematic Learning on the learning outcomes of 3rd Grade students at SDN Deket Kulon Lamongan. The research method used is quantitative research with an experimental design, specifically the one-group pre-test post-test design. The results of the research indicated that in the paired samples t-Test, the obtained significance value (sig) is 0.000 < 0.05, demonstrating the influence of Scrapbook media on students' learning outcomes in Thematic Learning for 3rd Grade at SDN Deket Kulon Lamongan. Furthermore, the average post-test scores of students showed an improvement of 16.9. Hence, it can be concluded that the Scrapbook media has a significant impact on enhancing students' learning outcomes in Thematic Learning for 3rd Grade at SDN Deket Kulon Lamongan.
Status Gizi Siswa Kelas XI Di Sma Darul Islam Gresik
Authors: Mulyani Endah , Safriana Rizka Esty 
Published: September 2023

Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa anak – anak menuju ke masa dewasa, pada masa ini banyak perubahan yang terjadi baik secara fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan adanya masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada masa remaja akan menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Masalah yang mengancam remaja antara lain adalah masalah terkait perubahan fisik, kecukupan gizi, perkembangan psikososial, emosi dan kecerdasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat status gizi remaja dengan melihat indeks masa tubuh dan khusus pada remaja putri melihat kadar HB dan ukuran lingkar lengan Penelitian ini menggunakkan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 remaja yang duduk di kelas XI SMA Darul Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengah siswa berjenis kelamin laki – laki yaitu 53,3% (16 anak) dan sebagian besar indeks masa tubuhnya masuk dalam katagori normal yaitu 60% (18 anak). Pada remaja putri tidak ada yang beresiko anemia namun terdapat 21,4% (3 orang) siswi yang beresiko mengalami kekurangan energy kronik. Memantau kesehatan remaja adalah hal yang penting karena adanya masalah pada masa ini akan menyebabkan permasalahan pada masa selanjutnya terutama yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. New nomenclature. Review
Authors: Manzhalii E. G. 
Published: September 2023

At the international hepatological congress of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), which took place in Vienna on June 21 — 24, 2023, a new classification and nomenclature of fatty liver disease was adopted. Leading scientists‑hepatologists proposed to replace the term «non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease» to the term «metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease» (MASLD). This diagnosis is established in patients with confirmed hepatic steatosis and one of the five cardiometabolic risk factors. MetALD is a new category of steatosis defined in patients with MASLD who consume excessive amounts of alcohol per week (140 and 210 g/ week for women and men, respectively). Cryptogenic steatohepatitis is present in patients with an undetermined disease etiology of the disease or without any metabolic risk factors. The concept of «non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis» (NASH) has been changed to the concept of «metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatohepatitis» (MASH).
In the 21st century the problem of diagnosis and treatment of non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease has become especially urgent since it occurs in almost 35% of the population of the planet Earth. In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population affected with this disease is 20 to 40%. Approximately 10 — 20% of patients have associated symptoms of NASH. In Western European countries, the prevalence of NASH is 2 — 6%, and in the USA it is as much as 5 — 6% of the total population.
MASH is the most common chronic liver disease that does not depend on age or race. This pathology is directly related to obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis. NAFLD is diagnosed 3 — 5 times more often in men than in women. Gender differences are related to the fact that body mass index of men is slightly higher than that in women. The fact that men with this disease often consume more alcohol than women, plays a certain role, too.
Domestic researchers who have made important contributions to the study of digestive system diseases: images in art. Maks Moiseyevich Gubergrits
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Linevska K. Y. , Suprun O. O. 
Published: September 2023

A few main directions can be distinguished in the scientific and practical activities of M. M. Gubergrits. Even his first studies contributed to the history of the development of domestic cardiology. He continued the work started by V. P. Obraztsov on the III normal heart sound, studied changes in heart tones and the formation of a gallop rhythm, the rhythm of a neurasthenic quail, was one of the first to evaluate the clinical significance of the electrocardiographic technique, and tried to use it for better understanding the effect of certain drugs on the heart. He described disorders of the cardiovascular system in severe infectious diseases (epidemic typhus, relapsing fever, and typhoid fever) and thrombosis of the splenic vein.
An important part of the scientific activity of M. M. Gubergrits was the pain problem. An outstanding humanist scientist could not ignore this human suffering from various diseases. He was interested not only in the origin of pain in diseases of the heart, liver, and kidneys but also in pain as a general problem of physiology and pathology.
However, he most clearly revealed himself as a talented clinician in gastroenterology by constantly combining thoughtful observation at the patient’s bedside with clinical and physiological experimentation. Back in 1929, in his work on the mechanism of gastric secretion, he established the effect of mechanical irritation of the gastric mucosa on the secretion of gastric juice. He described a unique palpatory symptom of a bigastric stomach (changes in the position of the lower border of the stomach, re‑determined by splashing noise). He had a keen interest in peptic ulcer disease.
His studies on pancreatic physiology and pathology have retained their value to the present day: data on excretory function, the adaptability of exocrine function to different diets, the possibility of a partial violation of this function (dyspancreatism), as well as the organ’s functional study technique developed in his clinic. M. M. Gubergrits described the pain zone in the pathology of the head and body of the pancreas. In addition, he described concomitant diseases of the liver and pancreas and the liver’s involvement in the pathological process in gastric, duodenal, and large intestinal diseases. The studies by M. M. Gubergrits on the clinical picture of pancreatic diseases played a significant role in the further research. To a large extent, his statements on the diagnosis of pancreatitis have retained their significance. He emphasized the importance of such symptoms as pathological hunger, thirst, polyuria, weight loss, pain in the epigastric area, sometimes jaundice, diarrhea with creatorrhea and steatorrhea, and changes in the blood and urine.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SPBU SAYATI 34-40251
Authors: Anggraena Mira , Anggraeni Meri , Rosalina Resmi Ranti 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of thus study is to identify changes in the company's financial condition and operating performance over several periods, provide management insights and projections regarding the growth and decline of the company's financial condition in the future. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method. Four significant figures are used when analyzing the financial statements of the Sayati gas station 34-40251: liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio and activity ratio. Based on our research and analysis of the financial statements for the period 2017 to 2020, the financial performance of the Sayati 34-40251 gas station is liquid and stable because it can fulfill all its obligations, can earn income from all its activities, can use company resources efficiently despite a decline in financial performance. in 2020 due to the spread of Covid 19, but this did not have a negative impact on business operations.
Keywords : Ratio Liquidity, Ratio Solvability, Ratio Profitabilitas, Ratio Activity, Financial Report
Pengaruh Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran Dan Pajak Parkir Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Gurusinga Latersia Br , Sari Thevanni Tri Puspita 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of hotel tax, restaurant tax and parking tax on local revenue of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra for the 2019-2021 period. The Regional Government of Deli Serdang has lost a lot of Local Original Revenue (PAD) during the current Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra for the 2019-2021 period. Researchers obtained research data by entering the site https://bapenda.deliserdangkab.go.id/website/web. The population of this study is hotel tax, restaurant tax, parking tax and local revenue of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra for the 2019-2021 period. The research sample is 3 x 12 data so that 36 data. Data collection techniques are secondary data using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique of this research uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study partially and simultaneously have no effect on Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax and Parking Tax on Regional Original Revenue of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra for the 2019-2021 period.
Keywords: Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Parking Tax, Local Own Revenue
Strategi Dan Rencana Implementasi CRM Dalam Menghadapi Preferensi Pelanggan Perusahaan Farmasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Padmasari Catharina Cita , Windasari Nila Armelia 
Published: September 2023

Customer Relationship Management in pharmaceutical industry is used to manage and maintain relationship with customers, most importantly healthcare professionals (HCP). Reassessing and improving customer engagement in light of the environment's shifting dynamics will inevitably lead to better access for patients as the final consumers of pharmaceuticals. Initially, covid-19 pandemic social restrictions created new engagement model that depended solely on digital engagement. However, covid-19 instances are declining, and pandemic recovery is accelerating. There are shifting engagement dynamic to be hybrid engagement in Indonesia HCP as well. This opportunity enables pharmaceutical companies to understand HCP’s current preferences. This research aims to build CRM Engagement Strategy with understanding the customer’s perspectives and moderated with internal stakeholders' capabilities and external forces during post-pandemic recovery using case-study approach. The primary research found that pharmaceutical companies have enabled hybrid model that aligns with flexible preferences of HCP that combine face-to-face and digital interactions that address data privacy concerns of HCPs. The result of this research is importance of building CRM arrangement strategy in light of post-pandemic HCP’s preferences.
Keywords : customer relationship management; pharmaceutical companies; post-pandemic recovery
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Jocelyn Jocelyn , Kurniawan Alex 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the variables mentioned above in relation to the market capitalization of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2020. The research strategy used is quantitative. This study uses a purposeful selection strategy to select 12 banking institutions that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within four years before the research began. Researchers observe that company size, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, and return on assets all have a significant simultaneous effect on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2020 scores. Companies involved in the food and beverage industry are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange will have a value that fluctuates in part depending on its size between 2017 and 2020. Between 2017 and 2020, the stock prices of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Exchange have a sizeable correlation with their debt-to-equity ratio . No statistically significant effect of the current ratio in the market can be seen for 2017-2020. companies involved in the production and distribution of food and beverages in Indonesia, as measured by their market value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Food and beverage companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange saw less impact on their return on assets on their share prices between 2017 and 2020.
Keywords: Company Size, Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Company Value
The effect of myelopathic symptoms on hospital costs, length of stay, and discharge location in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Authors: Porche Ken , Vaziri Sasha , Stein Alan , Awan Omar , Kubilis Paul S. , Lipori Paul , Hoh Daniel J. , Polifka Adam , Fox W. Christopher 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a common clinical degenerative disease treated with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), which seriously impacts quality of life and causes severe disability. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of different characteristics of the neurological deficit found in myelopathic patients undergoing ACDFs on hospital cost, length of stay (LOS), and discharge location.

METHODS
This is a retrospective review of ACDF cases performed at a single institution by multiple surgeons from 2011 to 2017. Patient symptomatology, complications, comorbidities, demographics, surgical time, LOS, and discharge location were collected. Patients with readmissions or reoperations were excluded. Symptoms evaluated were based on clinical diagnosis, Japanese Orthopaedic Association classification, Ranawat grade, and Cooper scales. Symptoms were further grouped using principal component analysis. Cost was defined as surgical episode hospital stay costs plus outpatient clinic costs plus discharge disposition cost. Multivariate linear regression models were created to evaluate correlations with outcomes. The primary outcome was total 90-day hospital costs. Secondary outcomes were discharge location and LOS.

RESULTS
A total of 250 patients were included in the analyses. Discharge location, neuromonitoring use, number of surgical vertebral levels, cage use, LOS, surgical time, having a complication, and sex were all found to be predictive of total 90-day costs. Myelopathic symptomatology was not found to be associated with increased 90-day costs (p ≥ 0.131) when correcting for these other factors. Lower-extremity functionality was found to be associated with increased LOS (p < 0.0001). Upper-extremity myelopathy was found to be associated with increased discharge location needs (p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Cervical myelopathy was not found to be predictive of total 90-day costs using symptomatology based on multiple myelopathy grading systems. Lower-extremity functionality was, however, found to predict LOS, while upper-extremity myelopathy was found to predict increased discharge location needs. This implies that preoperative deficits from myelopathy should not be considered in a bundled payment system; however, certain myelopathic symptoms should be considered when determining the cost of care.