bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Right frontal cingulate cortex mediates the effect of prenatal complications on youth internalizing behaviors.
Authors: Brambilla Paolo , Maggioni Eleonora , Pigoni Alessandro , Fontana Elisa , Delvecchio Giuseppe , Bonivento Carolina , Bianchi Valentina , Mauri Maddalena , Bellina Monica , Girometti Rossano , Agarwal Nivedita , Nobile Maria 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pre- and peri-natal complications represent well-known risk factors for the future development of psychiatric disorders. Such influence might become manifested during childhood and adolescence, as key periods for brain and behavioral changes. Internalizing and externalizing behaviors in adolescence have been associated with the risk of psychiatric onset later in life. Both brain morphology and behavior seem to be affected by obstetric complications, but a clear link between these three aspects is missing. Here, we aimed at analyzing the association between pre- and peri-natal complications, behavioral issues, and brain volumes in a group of children and adolescents. Eighty-two adolescents with emotional-behavioral problems underwent clinical and 3T brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessments. The former included information on behavior, through the Child Behavior Checklist/6–18 (CBCL), and on the occurrence of obstetric complications. The relationships between clinical and gray matter volume (GMV) measures were investigated through multiple generalized linear models and mediation models. We found a mutual link between prenatal complications, GMV alterations in the frontal gyrus, and withdrawn problems. Specifically, complications during pregnancy were associated with higher withdrawn scores and GMV reductions in the right superior frontal lobe and anterior cingulate cortex. Finally, a mediation effect of these GMV measures on the association between prenatal infections and the withdrawn dimension was identified. Our findings suggest a key role of obstetric complications in affecting brain structure and behavior. For the first time, we showed a mediator role of frontal GMV in the relationship between prenatal complications and internalizing symptoms.
Similar Survival after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Esophagectomy in Early Esophageal Cancer and Synchronous or Metachronous Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Ke Ruei-Ti , Hsiao Yu-Hsin , Tai Wei-Chen , Li Shau-Hsuan , Yao Chih-Chien , Chuang Kai-Hao , Lai Hsing-Hua , Chen Yu , Chen Li-Chun , Lu Hung-I , Chen Yen-Hao , Lo Chien Ming 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Early-stage esophageal cancer is treated using endoscopic submucosal dissection and esophagectomy. Field cancerization in patients with early-stage esophageal cancer affects treatment outcomes and causes synchronous or metachronous head and neck cancers. We hypothesized that esophagectomy could provide better overall and recurrence-free survivals in patients with esophageal cancer and synchronous or metachronous head and neck cancer.
Methods
We retrospectively identified patients with early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and synchronous or metachronous head and neck cancers. We separated the patients into endoscopic submucosal dissection and esophagectomy groups to compare overall and recurrence-free survivals.
Results
The study included 106 patients, 25 of whom underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection and 81 underwent esophagectomy. Overall and recurrence-free survivals did not show significant differences between the two groups for both synchronous and metachronous head and neck cancers.
Conclusions
Endoscopic submucosal dissection could provide similar overall and recurrence-free survivals in patients with esophageal cancer and synchronous or metachronous head and neck cancer.
An incremental contact model for hyperelastic solids with rough surfaces
Authors: Jiang Chunyun , Liang Xuanming 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Hyperelastic materials like gels and rubbers have numerous applications in daily life and industrial production. However, most traditional contact models for rough solids do not include the hyperelastic deformation mechanism. This paper extends the linear-elastic incremental equivalent contact model to study the contact processes of hyperelastic rough solids. For any specific surface separation, the contact stiffness is determined by the total area and number of the contact patches, as well as the instantaneous tangent modulus. Analogous to buckle theory, we introduce the hyperelasticity of materials through employing the tangent modulus. By integrating the stiffness of contact spots, the normal contact force is then obtained. The load-area relation predicted by the present model exhibits consistency with finite element results even up to a contact area fraction of 90%. For hyperelastic solids with self-affine fractal rough surfaces, we investigate the effect of surface morphologies on contact behaviors. This research will be helpful for further studies about the lubrication, leakage, and wear of contact interfaces.
Breathers, Rogue waves, Chirp-free solitons and M-shape solitons with carbon nanotube as saturable absorbe in the ring-cavity fiber system
Authors: Ahmed Sarfaraz 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this work, by applying the logarithmic transformation and symbolic computation with ansatz functions scheme, we examined the new solitons with carbon nanotube (CNT) as saturable absorbe (SA) in the ring-cavity fiber system. The system is renowned as a non-standard Schrodinger model through the coefficients combined real and imaginary numbers. We obtained Chirp-free soliton, Homoclinic breathers, M-shaped rational solitons, Multiwaves and their dynamics are revealed in plots by choosing the proper values of parameters. Additionally, four categories of interaction of M-shaped rational soliton with rogue wave, periodic wave and kink wave are studied. we accomplished the new structures and very fascinating interactional phenomena of M shaped soliton with kink waves. Furthermore, through a mixture of quadratic, cosine and hyperbolic transformations we obtained periodic cross rational (PCR) solutions and via three wave transformation we generated multiwave solutions.
Dynamic growth models and estimation distinction of carbon stock for coniferous trees under different afforestation modes
Authors: Zheng Xueting , Cao Xingwen , Xu Wenqiang , Yi Lvbei , Wang Zhengyu , Xiong Shimei , Tao Zefu , Li Qiangfeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Many qualitative studies have found that mixed conifer–broadleaf forests provide higher ecological benefits than monoculture forests, and the demand for mixed forests is increasing. However, the carbon sequestration benefits of artificial mixed forests remain unclear. In particular, considering specific growth characteristics of plantation trees and capturing the dynamic changes in carbon sequestration over time are necessary. Using 456 tree disks for dendrochronological analyses, we established a dynamic growth model for the carbon stock of Pinus tabuliformis under three afforestation modes in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Based on the fundamental growth model, nonlinear fixed-effect (NLFE) models with specific parameter combination constraints were established to improve model stability. Compared with other models, the NLFE model based on the Weibull equation, which uses the model parameters n and z as classification parameters, was the optimal model. This model was used to evaluate the potential contribution of afforestation modes to the growth of carbon stock in individual P. tabuliformis trees over 100 years and to predict the carbon sequestration benefits of mixed and pure forests. Conifer–broadleaf forests can bring lower initial returns but higher long-term returns than the other two afforestation modes, and such forests can store more carbon. In addition, this study provides a feasible method for establishing a carbon stock growth model with minimal sample damage as well as evaluation methods and basis for large-scale pure forest transformation and management strategies.
New experimental investigation of 3D cracks propagation in mortar under tension loading
Authors: Guesmi Mohamed , Guesmi Kamel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Among the construction materials, the mortar is the weakest component,especially against tensile loading and cracking.We propose in this paper an experimentalstudy of the propagation of 3D internal cracks in the mortar for differentdosages and their effects on the tensile strength of the mortar. We start by determiningthe tensile strength of a non-cracked specimen for five different dosages.After that, as our first contribution, we calculate the tensile strength and thecritical Stress Intensity Factor SIF for the different dosages. Then, as our secondcontribution, we investigate the effect of the crack shape on the stability limit.Finally, we consolidate, through a comparative study, the obtained experimentalresults with the numerical ones.
Profiling of Polyphenolic Compounds, Antioxidant, Antidyslipidemic and
Cardiac Risk Preventive Effect of Keteki Joha and Kola Joha Rice
Cultivars Grown in Assam, India: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sen Saikat , Kalita Pratap , Chakraborty Raja 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Food grains' ability to promote health is widely recognized as a result of
their rich nutritional profile and presence of antioxidants.

Aim:
The present study aimed to investigate the antioxidant, antidyslipidemic, and cardiac risk preventive
effects of unpolished whole rice extracts of Keteki and Kola Joha of Assam, India, and to
profile the polyphenolic compounds present.

Methods:
Whole unpolished rice samples were extracted with ethanol and the efficacy of the extract
of both rice cultivars was evaluated against high-fat and high-sugar induced hyperlipidemia in
rats. The effects of extracts on lipid profile, hepatic enzyme, endogenous antioxidants, lipid peroxidation,
creatine kinase-NAC, lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein and lipoprotein(s) were
evaluated. Atherogenic indices were calculated to find the effect of the extract on cardiac risk.
HPLC analysis of whole unpolished rice samples was also carried out to profile the polyphenolics
present.

Results:
HPLC analysis revealed the presence of gallic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, sinapic
acid, o-coumaric acid, t-coumaric acid, rosamarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, phytic acid in both rice
samples. Protocatechuic acid, syringic acid, and p-coumaric acid were detected in keteki joha, and
ferulic acid was detected in kola joha only. Ethanol extracts (200 and 400 mg/kg) of both rice varieties
for 30 days significantly averted dyslipidemia, preserved the level of endogenous antioxidants,
and prevented lipid peroxidation. Levels of creatine kinase-NAC, lactate dehydrogenase, Creactive
protein, and lipoprotein (a) were significantly (P < 0.01) less in the extract-treated group
compared to the disease-control group. Extract treatment enhanced ApoA1 level while the reduced
level of ApoB. ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was found more in the disease control group, which was significantly
reduced in the extract-treated group. The atherogenic index, atherogenic coefficient, and cardiac
risk ratio were reduced, while the cardioprotective index was enhanced in treatment groups.

Conclusion:
This paper profiled polyphenolic compounds for the first time. Keteki joha exhibited
better results than Kola joha. Observations offer novel insights into the hypothesis for the first time
that unpolished Keteki and Kola Joha rice can be beneficial in averting hyperlipidemia and its associated
coronary events.
Is 14-3-3 the Combination to Unlock New Pathways to Improve Metabolic Homeostasis and β-Cell Function?
Authors: Rial Sabri A. , Shishani Rahaf , Cummings Bethany P. , Lim Gareth E. 
Published: July 2023

Since their discovery nearly five decades ago, molecular scaffolds belonging to the 14-3-3 protein family have been recognized as pleiotropic regulators of diverse cellular and physiological functions. With their ability to bind to proteins harboring specific serine and threonine phosphorylation motifs, 14-3-3 proteins can interact with and influence the function of docking proteins, enzymes, transcription factors, and transporters that have essential roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Here, we will discuss the regulatory functions of 14-3-3 proteins that will be of great interest to the fields of metabolism, pancreatic β-cell biology, and diabetes. We first describe how 14-3-3 proteins play a central role in glucose and lipid homeostasis by modulating key pathways of glucose uptake, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and adipogenesis. This is followed by a discussion of the contributions of 14-3-3 proteins to calcium-dependent exocytosis and how this relates to insulin secretion from β-cells. As 14-3-3 proteins are major modulators of apoptosis and cell cycle progression, we will explore if 14-3-3 proteins represent a viable target for promoting β-cell regeneration and discuss the feasibility of targeting 14-3-3 proteins to treat metabolic diseases such as diabetes.

Article Highlights
14-3-3 proteins are ubiquitously expressed scaffolds with multiple roles in glucose homeostasis and metabolism. 14-3-3ζ regulates adipogenesis via distinct mechanisms and is required for postnatal adiposity and adipocyte function. 14-3-3ζ controls glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells by regulating mitochondrial function and ATP synthesis as well as facilitating cross talk between β-cells and α-cells.
Theoretical Probabilistic Nonlinear Analysis of Post-Tensioned Bridge Cross-Sections with the Application of Random Fields
Authors: Owerko Piotr 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The paper presents a proprietary procedure for the analysis of normal stress distributions in post-tensioned cross-sections. It has a significant advantage over conventional commonly used approaches based solely on the envelope analysis as it provides stress levels in all components of the cross-section. The procedure was used in a series of probabilistic analyses with the adoption of random fields. These fields represented uncertainties in strain-stress relationship in concrete. The analysis covered several types of cross-sections and several types of random fields. Key observations from the conducted simulations are as follows: (I) the widest ranges of the probable maximum stresses (i.e. the lowest indexes of reliability) were obtained for sections with relatively low heights of the compressive zone. (II) The highest probabilistic sensitivity to the type of random field used was found in tall sections with a relatively large compressive zone. (III) The greatest sensitivity to batch uncertainties was evident in all cross-sections when using squared exponential random fields. (IV) The greatest relative sensitivity to the batch uncertainties in the form of the random field compliant with the guidelines of the Joint Comity of Structural Safety (JCSS) was evident in the analyses of the tallest cross-section corresponding to the incrementally launched bridges.
Analysis of the Degradation Process of Sand-Lime Plasters Under the Impact of Crystallization Pressure
Authors: Ślusarek Jan , Słomka-Słupik Barbara , Bochen Jerzy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A masonry basement wall was heavily dampened due to the lack of waterproofing in the ground contact area. Internal sand-lime wall plaster samples were subjected to chemical, physical and strength tests. The main phases of the damaged plaster were quartz and calcite. A measuring method of the tensile strength of plasters was proposed. A polar-symmetric deformation problem of a thick-walled spherical tank, allowing for the estimation of circumferential stresses in the spherical model was used for the analysis. It was found that the same values of porosity correspond to identical values of circumferential stresses, regardless of the values of the radii of the analyzed model. Thus the purpose of the presented research was to demonstrate that the mentioned dependence applied in the adopted model may be useful for the analysis of problems involving the resistance of internal plaster structure to the expansion caused by crystallization pressure.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Baju Thriff Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Palayanan dan Jumlah Transaksi
Authors: Ahmadi Hamzan , Wijaya Lalu Kerta , Harianto Harianto 
Published: July 2023

The development of information technology is growing very rapidly, so it has a very important role in various fields, one of which is in the business field, there are still many companies or businessmen who need information systems to support all activities ranging from marketing, data and information management. Queen thrift is a shop engaged in the fashion or clothing business located in Masbagek, Masbagek sub-district, East Lombok. So far, for promotional or marketing media carried out by Queen Thrift shop owners, namely using social media. With this, new innovations are urgently needed, and convenience in the promotion process, as well as online services in the form of information systems. so that these products can be seen by consumers quickly without having to come to the store. With this, it is necessary to update the old system to the new system, namely by creating an online sales information system. With the hope to facilitate monitoring, storage, calculations and reports. In order to be able to provide the right information needed by customers and the store itself.
L’immigration dans le roman actuel : enjeux sociaux et stratégies persuasives. Le cas de Soleil amer de Lilia Hassaine
Authors: Zdrada-Cok Magdalena 
Published: July 2023

In her article, Magdalena Zdrada-Cok analyses the representation of immigration in Lilia Hassaine’s 2021 novel Soleil amer. She is concerned with argumentative and persuasive narrative strategies, the reterritorialization of immigration literature, and references to the realistic model of the novel.
Automated System for Freight Transportation Optimization on the Transport Network
Authors: Dekhtyaruk Mykola 
Published: July 2023

An automated system for freight traffic optimization on a transport network has been developed, which is realized in the form of a complex computer program with application of the visual design environment of Embarcadero RAD Studio. The program complex consists of the main form from which two subprograms are loaded. The search of optimum routes performed by the routing optimization subprogram is used at transportations of freight on the set transport network based on different schemes (from one vertex (the supplier) to all other vertices (consumers), serially – from each vertex to all other vertices, and from two (or several) set of vertices to all other vertices). Freight delivery between the supply and consumption points was optimized by means of the freight transportation optimization subprogram, taking into account the restrictions on the volume of freight at the points of departure and destination.
Longitudinal effects of choir singing on aging cognition and wellbeing: a two-year follow-up study
Authors: Pentikäinen Emmi , Kimppa Lilli , Pitkäniemi Anni , Lahti Outi , Särkämö Teppo 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionWhile increasing evidence points toward the benefits of musical activities in promoting cognitive and emotional well-being in older adults, more longitudinal studies are needed to establish their long-term effects and uncover the mechanisms through which musical activities affect well-being. Most previous research has focused on instrumental musical activities, but little is currently known about the long-term effects of singing, even though neuroimaging evidence suggests that it is a versatile activity for the brain, involving a multitude of neural processes that are potentially beneficial for well-being.MethodsWe conducted a 2-year follow-up study to assess aging-related changes in cognitive functioning and emotional and social well-being with self-report questionnaires and standardized tests in 107 older adult choir singers and 62 demographically matched non-singers. Data were collected at baseline (T1), and at 1-year (T2) and 2-year (T3) follow-ups using questionnaires on subjective cognitive functioning, depression, social engagement, and quality of life (QOL) in all participants and neuropsychological tests in a subgroup of participants (45 choir singers and 41 non-singers).ResultsThe results of linear mixed model analysis showed that in verbal flexibility (phonemic fluency task), the choir singers had higher scores already at T1 and showed no change over time, whereas the non-singers showed enhancement from T1 to T3. Furthermore, active retrieval of word knowledge (WAIS-IV Vocabulary task) showed significantly different changes from T1 to T2 between the groups (enhancement in choir singers and decline in non-singers), however lacking significant change within groups. Similar opposite trajectories of QOL related to social inclusion and safety of the environment (WHOQOL-Bref Environmental subscale) were significant from T1 to T3, but these changes were not significant within groups or at each timepoint. Within the choir singers, shorter experience in choir singing was associated with greater improvement in the vocabulary task over the follow-up period, suggesting that initiation of choir singing at older age induces some verbal benefits. There were no group differences in any other questionnaire or neuropsychological measure over time.DiscussionIn conclusion, our results suggest that choir singing at older age is associated with a sustained enhancement of phonemic fluency, while the effects on other verbal skills and quality of life are less clear.
Human-Robot Interaction Video Sequencing Task for Robot's Behaviour Legibility
Authors: Rossi Silvia , Coppola Alessia , Gaita Mariachiara , Rossi Alessandra 
Published: July 2023

<p>People's social acceptance and trust in robots are a direct consequence of people's ability to infer and predict the robot's behaviour. However, there is no clear consensus on how the legibility of a robot's behaviour and explanations should be assessed. In this work, the construct of Theory of Mind (i.e., the ability to attribute mental states to others) is taken into account, and a computerised version of the Theory of Mind Picture Sequencing Task is presented. Our tool, called the Human-Robot Interaction Video Sequencing Task (HRIVST), evaluates the legibility of a robot's behaviour for humans by asking them to order short videos to form a logical sequence of the robot's actions. To validate the proposed metrics, we recruited a sample of 86 healthy subjects. Results showed that the HRIVST has good psychometric properties and is a valuable tool for assessing the legibility of robot behaviours. We also evaluated the effects of symbolic explanations, the presence of a person during the interaction, and the humanoid appearance on a robot's behaviour prediction accuracy. Results showed that the interaction condition had no effect on the legibility of the robot's behaviour while the combination of humanoid robots and explanations displaying seems to result in better performances of the task.</p>