bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
White Dwarf—Red Giant Star Binaries as Type Ia Supernova Progenitors: With and without Magnetic Confinement
Authors: Ablimit Iminhaji , Podsiadlowski Philipp , Di Stefano Rosanne , Rappaport Saul A. , Wicker James 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Various white-dwarf (WD) binary scenarios have been proposed trying to understand the nature and the diversity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we study the evolution of carbon–oxygen WD—red giant (RG) binaries (including the role of magnetic confinement) as possible SN Ia progenitors (the so-called symbiotic progenitor channel). Using the mesa stellar evolution code, we calculate the time dependence of the structure of the RG star, the wind mass loss, the Roche lobe-overflow mass-transfer rate, the polar mass-accretion rate (in the case of magnetic confinement), and the orbital and angular-momentum evolution. We consider cases where the WD is nonmagnetic and cases where the magnetic field is strong enough to force accretion onto the two small polar caps of the WD. Confined accretion onto a small area allows for more efficient hydrogen burning, potentially suppressing nova outbursts. This makes it easier for the WD to grow in mass toward the Chandrasekhar-mass limit and explode as a SN Ia. With magnetic confinement, the initial parameter space of the symbiotic channel for SNe Ia is shifted toward shorter orbital periods and lower donor masses compared to the case without magnetic confinement. Searches for low-mass He WDs or relatively low-mass giants with partially stripped envelopes that survived the supernova explosion and are found in SN remnants will provide crucial insights for our understanding of the contribution of this symbiotic channel.
Rêver la pandémie
Authors: Renard Delphine 
Published: December 2022

En se fondant sur des écrits de Jung concernant les rapports des rêves et du collectif, l’auteure analyse une vingtaine de rêves des premiers dix-huit mois de la pandémie de covid en France. Il en émerge une évolution chronologique : les cataclysmes naturels ou la guerre cèdent peu à peu la place à des scènes plus réalistes en rapport avec le confinement et les interdits sociaux. L’inconscient collectif se diffracte ainsi à travers les rêves dans les inconscients individuels, permettant alors au moi de chacun, seul apte à le traiter, de s’en saisir pour travailler à un élargissement des consciences.
De quelques dépassements de l’inimitié dans l’Ancien Testament : Israël a aimé ses ennemis
Authors: Nocquet Dany 
Published: December 2022

Consacrée à la relation de l’Israël ancien aux peuples qui l’entourent au cours du i er millénaire av. J.-C., la contribution de Dany Nocquet dévoile, à partir de quelques exemples, combien certains textes de l’Ancien Testament décrivent un rapport positif d’Israël aux peuples voisins, mettant en lumière sa gratitude à leur égard. Dans l’évolution de l’Ancien Testament, l’image de l’Israël ancien glisse progressivement d’une singularité de séparation d’avec les autres vers une spécificité d’intégration et de reconnaissance des autres nations. Israël exprime ainsi son amour et ce qu’il doit aux différents groupes qui l’ont accompagné dans son histoire : Philistins, Araméens, parmi d’autres.
17 septembre 1394. La révocation du judaïsme : une occultation ?
Authors: Creusot Chantal 
Published: December 2022

Un secret hante les relations entre juifs et chrétiens : un récit satirique, transmis de bouche à oreille, assurait tel le crin dans les tweeds la solidité de la trame judaïque face au message évangélique : le Toledot Yeshu. Le Toledot Yeshu fut-il fatal au judaïsme ? Il est difficile de démontrer le rôle véritable de ce secret mal gardé dans la proscription de 1394. Quant à ce bannissement réputé définitif, ne fut-il pas rien d’autre que simple occultation, une simple éclipse ? Telles sont nos gageures. Car, pour paraphraser Wittgenstein, faut-il continuer à taire ce dont on ne peut parler en toute rigueur historique ?
Synopsis of the genus Tamarix (Tamaricaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
Authors: Villar José Luis , Alonso María Ángeles , Crespo Manuel B. 
Published: December 2022

A taxonomic revision of the genus Tamarix for the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands is provided, updating the Flora iberica account published in 1993. A new dichotomous key for the Iberian and Balearic species is also included. The presence of certain number of species previously cited for the study area (T. arborea, T. canariensis, T. dalmatica, T. mannifera, T. mascatensis, T. meyeri, T. octandra, T. rosea, and T. tetragyna) is discarded or considered doubtful. Seven species are accepted: three of them are native (T. africana, T. boveana, and T. gallica) and one species (T. parviflora) was probably introduced over a century ago. Three more species (T. aphylla, T. chinensis, and T. ramosissima) have been introduced more recently. Two of them, Tamarix chinensis and T. ramosissima, are grouped as T. gr. ramosissima due to their high morphological resemblance. A new hybrid between T. boveana and T. gallica is also described under the name of Tamarix × verae.
Les Lètes et leur devenir : de la citoyenneté à la citoyenneté (fin du IIIe – milieu du Ve siècle)
Authors: Chauvot Alain 
Published: December 2022

Quels rapports entretient la notion de Laetus avec celles de ciuis, prouincialis, gentilis ou barbarus ? La réponse passe par la mise en place d’une périodisation. La structure létique a d’abord été utilisée pour encadrer l’installation de citoyens anciens prisonniers de barbares puis pour des barbares transférés dans l’Empire : dans les deux cas, des possessores établis sur le territoire de cités mais vivant en marge de l’organisation civique, sous l’autorité de préfets, dans le cadre de la militia armata. Cette situation doit être comprise à travers une réflexion plus générale sur la question de la citoyenneté des barbares dans l’empire tardif. En général, les barbares établis ne recevaient pas d’emblée la citoyenneté mais ne vivaient pas en marge du droit romain, dans la mesure où le ius gentium dont ils relevaient pouvait aussi s’appliquer aux citoyens romains. Les Lètes qui étaient qualifiés de gentiles devaient être tous, originellement, non citoyens, mais, par le biais du service militaire, certains devinrent citoyens. D’autre part, les communautés de Lètes originellement constituées de citoyens n’étaient pas fermées aux pérégrins. Au milieu du IVe siècle, on perçoit bien la différence entre Lètes barbares et ceux qui ne le sont pas. Progressivement, le terme gentilis est apparu comme compatible avec la citoyenneté, alors même que les termes gentiles et prouinciales continuaient de s’opposer ; cette ambiguïté a dû se développer de plus en plus dans le premier tiers du Ve siècle et transparaît dans le Code Théodosien, mais finit par être levée dès 439. Au milieu du Ve siècle, tous les Lètes sont considérés comme des citoyens. Sans doute pouvait-on dire alors que des Lètes, d’abord sujets de l’empereur, pouvaient être simultanément ciues, prouinciales, gentiles voire barbari.
La dimension politique de l’éducation au changement climatique en temps de COVID-19
Authors: García-Vinuesa Antonio , González-Gaudiano Edgar J. , Meira Cartea Pablo Á. 
Published: December 2022

L’éclatement de la crise sanitaire mondiale en pleine crise climatique planétaire a permis de saisir de fortes articulations entre celles-ci : leurs origines et leurs impacts sur les processus socio-écologiques mettent en évidence la problématique structurelle d'un système économique capitaliste dont le fonctionnement est axé sur l'exploitation intensive d'une planète finie et à bout de souffle. Une telle réalité est dissimulée par une stratégie idéologico-politique basée sur l'homogénéisation culturelle et la colonisation d'éléments de représentation symbolique. Dans ce processus complexe, la communication de masse et les processus éducatifs deviennent des outils majeurs pour instaurer une concentration monopolistique d'idéaux et d'imaginaires sociaux, ainsi que des modes de vie conformes aux intérêts du système. Les intentions associées à de tels intérêts ont été révélées par la pandémie et le seront encore davantage lorsque les points de basculement de plus en plus critiques du système climatique terrestre commenceront à se produire plus tôt que tard. Ainsi, une nouvelle opportunité, nécessaire et urgente, apparaît pour réfléchir à la dérive des systèmes éducatifs vers une vision utilitaire de l'éducation : il importe de repenser ces systèmes d'un point de vue critique, intégrant les apports des sciences humaines et sociales, de l'éducation relative à l’environnement et de l'enseignement des sciences dans les politiques et pratiques éducatives, permettant de développer une éducation qui tienne compte de ce qui est non négociable à la lumière de la justice sociale et climatique.
Developing a Novel Single-Marker-Based Method for the Quantitative Evaluation of the Multiple Active Components in Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang
Authors: Yang Xin-Rong , Jiang Shuang , Gan Chun-Li , Huang Jing , Wei Fan-Shu , Wang Zheng-Yang , Peng He-Song , Yang Jing , Yang Chun-Juan 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
This study was designed to develop a method for detecting differences in the chemical composition of Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang using high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector technology.

Materials and Methods:
We established a novel quantitative evaluation method for identifying multiple components in natural extracts using a single-marker method quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS). This method was then validated using eight alkaloid phytochemical markers designed to evaluate C. yanhusuo quality.

Results:
Our evaluations revealed good linearity (R
2 ≥ 0.9991) within the range of tested concentrations for all eight alkaloids, with recovery ranging from 95.5% to 101.5%. The evaluations also returned stability results that fell within the acceptable range. Cluster analysis and Heatmap analyses were applied to classify and evaluate alkaloids across 21 different production areas. These results revealed a significant difference in the component profiles between samples from different origins.

Conclusions:
Thus, these data suggest that in the absence of a material reference, QAMS may help facilitate the stable production of C. yanhusuo. In addition, our data suggest that this method may have value as a promising alternative to common quality evaluations for controlling C. yanhusuo composition.
Colposcopic evaluation of cervix in patients with bacterial vaginosis
Authors: El-Deen El-Darwesh Abdel Aziz Galal , Halim Abdel Halim Mohammed Abdel , Sayed Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud 
Published: December 2022

Background and aim
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a clinical syndrome emerging from changing of the bacteria Lactobacillus species that produce hydrogen peroxide in the vagina with many population of anaerobic bacteria. A lot of researchers have agreed with the relation between BV and cervical intra-epithelial lesions. However, other researchers have not accepted this relation between cervical neoplasia and BV. The study aim was to evaluate the abnormal colposcopic findings associated with BV and to study the relation between BV and cervical lesions.

Patients and methods
This study is a cross-sectional observational one that included 246 women diagnosed as having BV using Amsle’s criteria. All participants underwent proper history taking, general and abdominal examination, local vaginal examination, and colposcopic examination. Finally, Swede score was applied to abnormal colposcopic findings.

Results
By naked-eye examination, there were 163 patients with normal findings and 83 patients had abnormal cervical appearance, colposcopic examination of patients revealed 14 patients with unsatisfactory findings, and 196 patients had normal findings and 36 patients had abnormal cervix. The abnormal colposcopic findings were significantly associated with urban (55.6%) than rural women (44.4%) (P=0.039), educated (72.2%) than noneducated women (27.8%) (P=0.033), nonemployed (72.2%) than employed women (27.8%) (P=0.011), and women using oral contraceptive pills (OCP) (38.9%) than other contraceptive methods (P=0.024).

Conclusion
Most cervical lesions associated with BV in our study were of low grade and although use of colposcopy allowed early detection and management of cervical precancerous lesions associated with BV.
Cognitive impairment after first-ever ischemic stroke
Authors: Omran Mosaab S.L. , Ibrahim Nabil H.M. , Zaki Mohammed A. 
Published: December 2022

Background and aim
Ischemic stroke has a good outcome because these patients usually have a good motor recovery. The aim of this work was to assess the prognostic value of the neurocognitive status to detect early cognitive dysfunction in stroke phases, evaluate outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke, and to choose proper preventive management of stroke cognitive dysfunction.

Patients and methods
Patients with ischemic stroke were prospectively evaluated using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) individually and in combination with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), either at the subacute stroke phase or within 2 weeks (baseline), and modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores, for functional outcome 3 and 6 months later.

Results
Cognitive impairment was diagnosed at baseline in 37.5% of patients with median NIHSS=4 and median mRS=2 (P<0.001). Baseline NIHSS, MMSE, and MoCA can individually predict mRS scores at 3 and 6 months, and NIHSS is the strongest predictor. However, patients with more disability at baseline (NIHSS>2), baseline MoCA, and MMSE had a moderately large significant predictive value to the baseline NIHSS for mRS scores at 3 and 6 months.

Conclusion
Screening of cognitive state at the subacute stroke phase can predict functional outcome independently and improve the predictive value of stroke severity scores. And it is important to evaluate what cognition is, and the brief cognitive test may facilitate assessment in the early phases.
Relation Between the Facial Injury Severity Scale Score and Length of Stay in Maxillofacial Fracture Patients at General Hospital in Surabaya
Authors: Ariobimo Bonfilio Neltio , Dita Muhammad Rafif Alfian , Nujum Nurun 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Fractures on maxillofacial not only give physical impact but also cause economic burden to the patients from hospitalization. The Facial Injury Severity Score (FISS) could be used as a predictor of treatment costs and length of hospital stay for certain injury severity. This study evaluated the relation between FISS score and length of stay at General Hospital in Surabaya.

Methods:
This is an observational analytic cross-sectional study involving 63 patients with maxillofacial fracture treated at General Hospital in Surabaya. Data collected were gender, age, etiology, site of fracture, FISS score, concomitant trauma, treatment given, and duration of hospitalization. Univariate analysis of sociodemographic data and multivariate analysis for comparative and correlative between FISS score and length of stay were done.

Results:
The characteristics of patients in this study were highest in the male sex (81%), age group 26–45 years old (47.6%), traffic light accident event (95.2%), lower face site (63.5%), mild FISS (63.5%), with concomitant trauma (60.3%), and get operative treatment (79.4%). The mean length of stay on participants with FISS >3 was longer than FISS ≤3 with 19.04 days and 10.98 days, respectively. There was a significant correlation between length of stay and FISS with the correlation coefficient (r value) was 0.536. Patients with FISS score >3 have a longer length of stay.

Conclusion:
This research establishes a relationship between FISS and length of stay. The findings may aid in providing counseling to patients regarding the cost and time required for treatment. Patients with FISS score >3 have a longer length of stay but need to be concerned about the condition of the patient in the treatment process such as the presence of comorbidities that may make the length of hospital stay longer.
Completeness of Prescription Contributes to Prescribing Errors in Hospitals: Is this the Doctor’s Negligence?
Authors: Ningrum Shely Oktavia Puspita , Prabasari Mardhina Ratna , Chalidyanto Djazuly 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Incident reporting is the primary key to implement patient safety. One indicator of patient safety is to reduce prescription errors. Errors in writing prescriptions can cause the treatment process to be disrupted and even lead to malpractice and ethical violations. This study aimed to know the effect of individual and organizational factors on prescribing errors in the Outpatient Unit of Nganjuk Public Hospital.

Methods:
This research was a cross-sectional observational study in the Outpatient Clinic of Nganjuk State General Hospital. This study used a questionnaire and prescriptions with a total sample of 362 prescriptions from 24 doctors, with exclusion criteria: doctors with an expired license at the time of the study and doctors with <2 years of service. Prescriptions were also used as a sample to assess the incidence of prescribing errors. This research used descriptive analysis with cross-tabulations.

Results:
A doctor’s knowledge about writing complete prescriptions is the most related factor to prescribing errors (n = 0.159) in individual factors. Likewise, the doctor’s perception variable related to prescribing policy has the most substantial relationship compared to other variables on organizational factors (n = 0.235).

Conclusions:
Several factors influence prescribing errors, such as the physician’s skill and knowledge. Doctors with high subjective and objective workloads, doctors’ perceptions regarding the incident reporting system, prescribing policies, and medication management also affect prescribing errors. Training and reduction of doctors’ workload could be the solution to reduce prescribing errors.
Postoperative Pain after Total Joint Arthroplasty: Pathophysiology and Current Pharmacological Pain Management
Authors: Soetjahjo Bintang , Nefihancoro Udi Heru , Ermawan Rieva , Saputra Rhyan Darma , Pranandaru Herlambang 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This review is a literature review based on articles gathered over the previous 10 years from scientific search engines. To divide pain management following total joint arthroplasty into segments. The pain is frequently connected with incision pain induced by surgical damage to a major peripheral nerve and differs in quality and location from pain experienced before surgery. Acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and opioid analgesia are the three categories of medicines used to manage postsurgical pain. These medications can be used as pre-emptive analgesia or as part of a multimodal analgesia regimen. Multimodal analgesia is the most common therapy for postoperative pain following joint replacement. This medication is meant to lessen the risk of negative effects that may arise after taking opioids.
Conservative Management of Internal Bleeding Following Trauma in an Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Child with COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Wati Mita Erna , Yudistio Alvin Fajri , Dewi Hidayati Utami , Rahadi Damian Dwi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) usually presents with minor bleeding such as petechiae and purpura. Rarely, life-threatening events such as intracranial and intra-abdominal bleeding can be occurred. Here, we present a case of a 9-year-old patient who presented to the emergency department after being hit by a motorcycle with a decrease of consciousness and symptoms of shock. On physical examination, a large abdominal bruise was seen, and it was proved by FAST to confirm abdominal bleeding. Sign of shock, decrease of hemoglobin, and a free fluid in Morison’s pouch were found by the FAST examination and led to establish abdominal bleeding diagnosis. The presence of bleeding in ITP patient, especially children, can be safely managed with observation alone. This case highlights the life-threatening condition, abdominal bleeding in severe thrombocytopenia, successfully treated with a conservative treatment strategy.
Screening of oral tamoxifen ocular toxicity in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Tharwat Ahmed , Salman Abdelrahman G. , Said Azza M.A. , Fawzy Samah M. , Abdelmotal Ahmed S. , Ahmed Mai M.A. , Abdelgawad Randa H.A. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Carcinoma of the breast is considered as one of the main cancer types among women. Its prevalence is reported to be the second most common type. Several treatment lines have been used in breast cancer besides surgical and radiological interventions. Tamoxifen is one of the medical treatments used in postsurgical prophylaxis of breast cancer. Various visual problems were reported with tamoxifen therapy. These include posterior subcapsular cataracts, color vision affection, intraretinal crystals, and optic neuritis.

Aim
The aim of this work was to screen for ocular toxicity of tamoxifen used for breast cancer treatment in patients having no ophthalmic complaints and treated with tamoxifen for at least 2 years with a dose of 20 mg per day.

Patients and methods
We included 50 women with breast carcinoma on tamoxifen therapy for at least 2 years, and then we divided them into two groups regarding duration of tamoxifen intake from 2 to 4 years (group 1) and from 5 to 8 years (group 2). All participants underwent complete careful history taking and full ophthalmological examination. Best-corrected visual acuity was measured using Snellen chart with conversion to logMAR notation for statistical analysis. We assessed the retinal structural changes by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and correlated these changes with the function affection (color vision testing and electrophysiological studies).

Results
There was a statistically significant correlation between duration of tamoxifen intake and Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) mottling. No other significant correlations were detected. There was no significant difference between the two groups in mean best-corrected visual acuity; intraocular pressure; cup values; disc parameters; ganglion cell complex thickness; retinal nerve fiber layer zones, except for in the inferior quadrant; and macular thickness, except for in the superior quadrant. OCT layer thinning shows retinal nerve fiber layer affection in 34% of cases, ganglion cell complex affection in 48% of cases, and macula affection in 64% of cases. Color vision defects were found in 12%, and electrophysiological test changes were found in a few cases.

Conclusion
Tamoxifen therapy causes minimal affection on the ocular structure and function. OCT layer thinning (34–64% of cases) precedes the clinical changes. This highlights the importance of OCT examination in those patients to evaluate tamoxifen toxicity, and further studies will be needed to evaluate the reversibility of these changes after stoppage of therapy. The main ocular complications associated with tamoxifen therapy were correlated with duration of treatment.