bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short- and long-term health effects of job insecurity. Fixed effects panel analysis of German data
Authors: Mikucka Małgorzata , Arránz Becker Oliver , Worl Christof 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: Previous research has linked job insecurity to health deterioration. The risk accumulation model suggests that health effects of job insecurity may persist even after job security is restored, yet long-term empirical analyses are scarce. Our study evaluates the long-term effects of accumulated exposures to affective job insecurity on mental and physical health among the working-age population in Germany.
METHOD: Using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (12 624 individuals; 84 219 observations), we applied panel regression models with individual fixed effects to assess short- and long-term health changes associated with affective job insecurity. Job insecurity was measured by respondents’ worries about job security. Mental and physical health was recorded with the SF-12 scale.
RESULTS: Job insecurity correlated with short-term worsening in mental and physical health. However, after job insecurity ceased, health recovery was incomplete resulting in a long-term health deterioration. The long-term effects were larger among respondents who accumulated more instances of job insecurity, and showed a similar pattern for mental and physical health. An additional analysis documented stronger health effects of job insecurity among lower educated persons.
CONCLUSION: Our study is one of the first to empirically demonstrate the negative long-term health effects of job insecurity. Our findings for a well-protected labor market like Germany’s, suggest that the health risks associated with job insecurity may be substantial and potentially underestimated by studies that focus solely on short-term effects.
Current status of nanofat in the management of knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review
Authors: Jeyaraman Naveen , Shrivastava Sandeep , Ravi VR , Nallakumarasamy Arulkumar , Jeyaraman Madhan 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disorder requiring innovative treatment approaches.
AIM
To evaluate the use of nanofat, a specialized form of adipose tissue-derived cells, in the treatment of OA, by examining its efficacy, safety profile, mechanisms of action, comparative effectiveness, and long-term outcomes.
METHODS
A comprehensive review of preclinical studies, clinical trials, and in vitro investigations was conducted. The included studies provided insights into the potential role of nanofat in OA treatment, addressing its efficacy, safety profile, mechanisms of action, comparative effectiveness, and long-term outcomes.
RESULTS
Clinical studies consistently reported the efficacy of nanofat in providing pain relief and functional improvement in patients with OA. Local adverse events were limited to the injection site, such as localized pain and inflammation, and resolved within a few days to weeks. Systemic adverse events were rare, and no significant long-term complications were observed. Mechanistically, nanofat was found to enhance chondrocyte proliferation, reduce inflammation, and promote angiogenesis, thereby contributing to its therapeutic effects.
CONCLUSION
Nanofat therapy holds promise as a therapeutic option for managing OA, providing pain relief, functional improvement, and potential tissue regeneration. The safety profile of nanofat treatment appears favorable, but long-term data are still limited. Standardized protocols, larger randomized controlled trials, longer follow-up periods, and cost-effectiveness evaluations are warranted to establish optimal protocols, comparative effectiveness, and long-term outcomes. Despite current limitations, nanofat therapy demonstrates translational potential and should be considered in clinical practice for OA treatment, with careful patient selection and monitoring.
Developing a Risk Score for Predicting Multiple Revision Surgeries in Patients With Fracture-Related Infections
Authors: Yeager Matthew T. , Gross Evan G. , Rutz Robert W. , Benson Elizabeth Marks , Carter Karen J. , Strother Ellyn , Spitler Clay A. , Johnson Joey P. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Postoperative infections are a leading cause of morbidity following fracture repair. The purpose of this study is to develop a risk score predicting fracture-related infection (FRI) that will require one versus multiple revision surgeries related to infection eradication and bone healing.

Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a single level I trauma center from 2013 to 2020. Adults with FRIs were identified through review of an institutional database on musculoskeletal infections maintained jointly by the infectious disease division and the orthopaedic surgery department. Inclusion criteria were surgically managed fracture of the humerus, olecranon, radius/ulna, clavicle, pelvis, femur, tibia/fibula, and calcaneus with an FRI and adequate documentation present in the electronic medical record. Exclusion criteria included infected chronic osteomyelitis from a non–fracture-related pathology and follow-up less than 6 months. Risk factors leading to multiple surgeries in FRIs, including demographics, comorbidities, injury characteristics, perioperative data, and microbiology, were recorded. Logistic regression was done to select variables predictive of multiple revision surgeries. Four prespecified methods of covariate selection were used.

Results:
Eighty-eight patients underwent one FRI revision surgery, whereas 208 patients underwent two or more revision surgeries. From multivariable logistic regression, age older than 45 years (P < 0.001), purulent drainage at infection presentation (P < 0.001), and incomplete bone union at infection presentation (P = 0.013) were all markedly associated with multiple revision surgeries. The model of best fit was used to generate the risk score (area under ROC curve = 0.789). Variables included in the final risk score were age ≥ 45 years, purulent drainage, incomplete bony union, and wound dehiscence at infection presentation.

Conclusion:
This study described a risk score for predicting multiple revision surgeries in patients with infection following fracture repair. Age older than 45 years, purulent drainage, and incomplete bony union at infection presentation were all markedly associated with multiple infection revision surgeries.

Level of evidence:
III
Risk Factors for Limb Amputations in Modern Warfare Trauma: New Perspectives
Authors: Shapira Shachar , Goldman Sharon , Givon Adi , Katorza Eldad , Dudkiewicz Israel , Epstein Danny , Prat Dan 
Published: January 2025

Background:
In modern conflicts, extremities are mainly affected, with limb amputations required for approximately 5% of severely injured combatants and 7% of those with serious limb injuries. Amputations are some of the most challenging injuries endured by survivors, significantly affecting the patients and the healthcare system. This study aims to describe the rates, characteristics, and risk factors of limb amputations in patients with serious extremity trauma during the 2023 conflict in Israel.

Methods:
This nationwide retrospective cohort study, based on the Israel National Trauma Registry, includes all patients with serious extremity injuries (abbreviated injury score ≥3) from October 7 to December 31, 2023. Demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as outcomes of patients with limb amputations were compared with those who were not amputated. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for amputations.

Results:
Among the 1,815 combat-related casualties, 1,318 (72.6%) sustained extremity injuries, and 451 (24.8%) had serious limb injuries. Most patients with severe limb injuries were young males, with 287 of 451 being soldiers. 150 of 451 were injured by explosions, and 158 of 451 had severe and critical injuries (ISS ≥16). Of 451 patients, 52 (11.5%) underwent limb amputations (43 lower limbs, eight upper limbs, and one both). Amputees were significantly more likely to be injured by explosions (76.9% vs. 27.6%, P < 0.001), have an ISS of ≥16 (75.0% vs. 29.8%, P < 0.001), and have polytrauma (46.1% vs. 27.1%, P = 0.004). Independent risk factors for amputation included explosions (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 9.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.83 to 21.32, P < 0.001), fasciotomy (aOR 8.51, 95% CI 2.82 to 25.74, P < 0.001), and polytrauma (aOR 1.98, 95% CI 1.03 to 3.78, P = 0.04). Vascular injuries were not associated with amputations (aOR 0.87, 95% CI 0.39 to 1.85, P = 0.72).

Conclusions:
In recent conflicts, amputation rates have risen, likely due to increased tissue destruction from modern weaponry and improved survival rates among severely injured patients. Those with multiple severe injuries, blast injuries, or requiring fasciotomies face a higher risk of amputation.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Digital terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa
Authors: Meliana Made , Suwindia I Gede , Winangun I Made Ari 
Published: January 2025

Tidak sedikit sekolah masih mengandalkan metode tradisional dalam proses pembelajaran, yang mungkin tidak memadai untuk mengembangkan potensi siswa dalam literasi dan numerasi di era digital yang semakin kompleks saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis jurnal-jurnal dalam kurun waktu 2019-2024 terkait peningkatan kemampuan literasi numerasi melalui media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa secara efektif. Penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dapat menarik minat siswa serta meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengembangan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa.
Operational Elements and Website Promotion Strategy of 10 Best Islamic High Schools in Indonesia: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Harida Ratri , Eko Sujianto Agus , Masrokan Muntohar Prim 
Published: January 2025

School principals need to be aware of the competitive sector of madrasah marketing management, which includes the usage of websites. Using advertising strategies and operational components on madrasah websites might be an intelligent strategy to get an advantage in the educational field. The MA websites are to be described in this descriptive qualitative study based on their operational elements and promotional strategy. It also seeks to determine whether the features on the school website aligned with its primary objective of promoting marketing and information about the madrasa. Based on the findings, the order of the percentage of the presence of elements on each school website is as follows: elements for operational purposes (100%), elements for promotional purposes (85%), elements for non-operational and promotional purposes (83%), and elements that serve both operational and promotional purposes (78%). It can be concluded that the features on the 10 MAN website align with its main objective of facilitating information and marketing for the madras.
ELECTRONIC ARBITRATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE MECHANISM FOR RESOLVING E-COMMERCE DISPUTES
Authors: Kheira Ayad 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Technological development and technological advancements have led to the emergence of a new type of electronic transaction known as e-commerce, which has become one of the fundamental pillars of the new global economic system.

Theoretical Framework: With the increasing number of disputes arising from e-commerce, there has been a need to explore new methods to resolve such disputes electronically. This has given rise to electronic arbitration, which is characterized by features not found in traditional dispute resolution systems, such as speed, efficiency, low cost, and a higher level of enforceability compared to traditional arbitration. Electronic arbitration aligns closely with the nature of e-commerce disputes.

Methodology: This research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach to comprehensively address all aspects of electronic arbitration as a means of resolving international trade disputes.

Findings: Due to advancements in the field of technological communication and the suitability of this new method, countries have adopted what is known as electronic arbitration. This method has proven to be highly significant in resolving arbitration disputes, aligning with the characteristics of commerce, particularly in terms of the speed of conducting both conventional and electronic transactions.

Research Implications: The findings of this research will contribute to the recognition of electronic arbitration as an important mechanism for resolving e-commerce disputes, particularly in the field of international trade. Its key features include saving both time and effort, offering flexible justice that aligns with the will of both disputing parties and the requirements of e-commerce.

Originality/Value: Given the importance and prominent position of arbitration among other dispute resolution methods, countries and international organizations have worked to regulate it as an alternative method of settlement in international trade, both in international and national legislation. Similarly, the Algerian legislator has organized its provisions within Law No. 08-09 concerning civil and administrative procedures.
VIETNAMESE LAW ON ENTERPRISES’ RIGHT OF UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF LABOR CONTRACTS
Authors: An Luong Khai 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the law regulating labor relations in the above context need to be considered from all angles to ensure that the interests of employees are in harmony with the interests of enterprises, in accordance with the objective developments of the labor market, employment, and in accordance with international labor standards, with the aim of the scope of work and labor value will be more transparent and effective, avoiding abuses that violate the rights of employees.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented contractual relationship are based on the principles of voluntariness, goodwill, equality, and cooperation; unilateral termination of labor contracts must comply with the agreement on the applicable conditions and be in accordance with the provisions of law stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises analysis and evaluation, clarifying the provisions of Vietnamese law, and simultaneously uses the problem of methodological research through trial practice in Court. Data collection was carried out through collecting legal provisions related to the topic, labor contracts transacted by businesses and dispute resolution decisions of competent Court agencies.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed The above studies are evidence that regulations under Vietnamese law have expanded the concept of labor relations and forms of labor contracts, contributing to strengthening labor responsibility for businesses. Actual law also demonstrates the strict binding of legal conditions for enterprises to unilaterally terminate labor contracts, especially procedures for notifying employees of labor contract termination. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of industrial relation. These implications could encompass legitimate rights and interests of workers and businesses.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by resolving the newly emerging labor relations, meeting the needs of the vibrant, diverse, and complex labor market. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the right to unilaterally terminate labor contracts of enterprises has been enhanced and tightened by lawmakers. However, the rights of laborers are still guaranteed in the direction of freely choosing jobs that are suitable for their profession and field.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PADA PT BANK JAGO TBK DENGAN PENDEKATAN RBBR MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC
Authors: Nursyamsi Julius , Sukirman Edi , Makmun Makmun , Lianto Bima Sukma 
Published: January 2025

Penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa baik PT Bank Jago Tbk. Dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangannya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa bank beroperasi dengan sehat dan lancar, sehingga dapat memenuhi kewajiban dan menjaga kepercayaan nasabah. Metode analisis pada peneiliatan ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan metode Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) dengan penilaian RGEC. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang terdapat pada situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan situs resmi PT Bank Jago Tbk. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan Bank PT Bank Jago Tbk selama tahun 2020-2023, dilihat dari aspek Risk Profile, GCG, Earnings, dan Capital menyatakan bahwa PT Bank Jago Tbk secara konsisten berada di kategori sehat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa PT Bank Jago Tbk mampu memelihara dan menjaga aspek aspek kesehatan bank dengan baik. Berdasarkan analisis kesehatan bank, maka pada tahun 2024 diperkirakan tingkat kesehatan bank berada pada kondisi sehat.
Empowering Students with Discovery Learning in Circle Geometry for Better Problem-Solving
Authors: Usmayati Uum , Gürbüz Ferit 
Published: January 2025

The objective of discovery-based teaching aids that use circular material is to assist young individuals in improving their mathematics skills. The ADDIE technique, which encompasses analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, is considered during development. The objective of analysis is to ascertain the specific knowledge and skills that students desire to acquire and the most effective methods for instructing them. Learning about the circle and the components that make it up and then applying that knowledge to the problem-solving process is one of the goals. Learning approaches focused on exploration are established during the project's design phase. In order to facilitate learning about the circular notion, visual aids and environments are currently being developed—the development process results in the production of learning modules, student workbooks, and interactive instructional materials. The designs are what determine the final result. The implementation process entails analysing learning, interactions between students, and the materials used in the classroom. Every effective method of evaluation incorporates the results of student learning as well as input from both the instructor and the students. This strategy aims to discover problems with the quality of the course content. According to the findings of several studies, students who participate in discovery-based training demonstrate improvements in their understanding of circles and their ability to solve mathematical problems on their own. Involving kids in the learning process makes it more exciting and enjoyable.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Berbasis karakter di PKBM At-taubah lapas II B Cianjur
Authors: Adawiyah Aprilla , Maryam Siti , Diningsih Cinde Adia , Hasanah Aan , Supriatna Agus , Putra Mochamad Aditya Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pelatihan kemampuan literasi bahasa dan sastra di PKBM At-Taubah Lapas II B Cianjur. Kemampuan literasi bahasa dan sastra diperlukan untuk dikuasai oleh sasaran pelatihan sebagai bekal di dunia kerja maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan membagi tiga kelompok kelas, yaitu kelas bahasa, kelas pembinaan karakter, dan pembinaan kesastraan (musikalisasi puisi). Sasaran pelatihan merupakan warga binaan sebanyak 25 orang. Selama pelatihan, warga binaan dapat menbgikuti dengan baik pelaksanaan pelatihan. Kemapuan berbicara warga binaan dapat dikategorikan baik hanya belum semua warga binaan berani untuk tampil di depan kelas. Hanya terdapat 3 orang sebagai perwakilan saat diminta untuk tampil. Sementara dalam kelas karakter dan musikalisasi puisi, warga binaan dijadikan kelompok dan diminta untuk menghasilkan sebuah musikalisasi puisi. Kemampuan literasi bahasa dalam hal public speaking masih kurang dikuasai karena faktor kepercayaan diri warga binaan, sementara pada kelas sastra, warga binaan menghasilkan pertunjukan karya musikalisasi puisi secara berkelompok.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Advance Organizer Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi Siswa Kelas IV Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustin Putri , Prasetyo Teguh , Muhdiyati Iyon 
Published: January 2025

Keterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa yang nantinya akan menjadi bekal terutama bagi siswa sekolah dasar, dengan menulis siswa mampu menyampaikan ide, gagasan, serta perasaanya melalui tulisan sehingga pembaca dapat memahami isi tulisan dengan baik. Namun faktanya hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia masih rendah, siswa kesulitan dalam menuangkan ide,gagasan hal ini adanya beberapa faktor antara lain penggunaan model yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran advance organizer terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tajurhalang 03. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, design penelitian Quasy Experimental Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil posttest terdapat perubahan peningkatan atau pengembangan yang lebih baik dari pada sebelumnya hasil tes menunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Advance Organizer terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN Tajurhalang 03. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Indenpendent t-test, hasil pengolahan data yaitu sig. (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Impelementasi Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulfa Saidah , Rahmawati Siti 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi membaca di tingkat sekolah dasar. Kegiatan literasi sekolah merupakan salah satu program gerakan yang pemerintah terapkan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa. Mengingat pentingnya keterampilan membaca sebagai fondasi utama dalam proses pembelajaran di berbagai bidang. Literasi membaca yang baik tidak hanya mempengaruhi prestasi akademik peserta didik, tetapi juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai pendekatan dan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, tinjauan literatur yang mendalam serta implementasi dan evaluasi program pembelajaran berbasis literasi di beberapa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang interaktif, integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran, dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan pemahaman literasi siswa. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program pembelajaran literasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.