bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Ulayat Land Administration: Collaborative Governance Perspective in West Sumatra
Authors: Puri Wulan Puspita , Puspa Dewi Ni Luh Gede Maytha , Kartika Widya 
Published: January 2025

Customary land administration in West Sumatra has been carried out for a long time. However, many issues have arisen due to the administration of communal land needing to recognise communal rights to land ownership optimally. As mandated in the Basic Agrarian Law, the government is carrying out an administration transformation carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN starting in 2021, the customary land administration scheme is carried out with the customary land protection scheme which is granted through the granting of Land Management Rights (HPL) to customary authorities. The transformation of customary land administration is carried out with a Collaborative Governance perspective to optimize the program’s success. This study uses descriptive research methods through a qualitative approach with literature studies to analyze the transformation of customary land administration in the concept of collaborative governance in West Sumatra. Research results show that collaboration and partnership in the administration of communal land have represented essential elements in the principle of Collaborative Governance. Research also shows the failure to achieve consensus on the coordination and collaboration process, so the Pilot Project, which was planned in 3 districts, was successfully implemented in 2 districts, namely Tanah Datar District and Lima Puluh Kota District.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK : ECO-ENZYM DI SMA AL-ITTIHAD RUMBAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Wardi Jeni , Wahyuni Sri , Putri Gusmarila Eka 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan pengolahan sampah organik dengan konsep eco-enzym dapat mewujudkan lingkungan sekitar kita menjadi lebih ramah. Disamping itu bisa menumbuhkan rasa cinta lingkungan bagi peserta pelatihan khususnya siswa siswi SMA.Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: pertama Mengenalkan program pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik dengan konsep eco-enzym; kedua melalui pengabdian dapat menghasilkan luaran berupa jurnal pengabdian nasional. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah: pertama melaksanakan edukasi pengolahan sampah organik dengan konsep Eco-enzym; kedua memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat ten-tang produksi pengolahan sampah organik dengan konsep Eco-enzym.
Berdasarkan rincian permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, maka Kami Tim PKM FEB unilak menawarkan beberapa solusi yaitu memberikan edukasi dan sharing ilmu tentang penanganan sampah sejak dini dan pengolahan sampah melalui penyampaian materi oleh TIM PKM FEB unilak. Merealisasikan gerakan zero waste melalui Pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik dengan produk eco-enzym.

Kata Kunci : Eco-enzym, Pengolahan, Sampah organik
PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KERUPUK JANGEK JALAN KARTINI DUMAI
Authors: Melliana Melliana , Simanullang Sanco , Azmi Azmi , Fitra Fitra , Mesra Trisna 
Published: January 2025

Usaha kerupik jangek merupakan usaha masyarakat yang masih jarang di lakukan masyarakat kota Dumai. Usaha ini sering mengalami penurunan produktivitas karena mengalami keuntungan yang rendah bahkan tidak sama sekali mendapatkan keuntungan dan hanya sampai batas break even point aja. Jarangnya usaha ini berawal dari permasalahan dalam menentukan harga pokok yang kurang tepat sehingga menentukan harga jual terlalu rendah. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra Tim peneliti menawarkan solusi adalah dengan memberikan keterampilan melalui pelatihan cara menyusun harga pokok produksi dan menghitung harga pokok produksi secara sistematis dan tepat. Tujuan yang diharapkan adalah terciptanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusun harga pokok produksi secara sistematis sehingga tepat dalam menentukan harga jual.
PENCATATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM MENUNJANG PENINGKATAN PENGHASILAN BAGI UMKM PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Reswita Yefri , Darman Darman , Syaiful Syaiful , Yoda Tilawatil Ciseta , Febriani Rina , Afrida Afrida 
Published: January 2025

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha ekonomi produktif yang dijalankan oleh individu atau badan usaha yang berukuran kecil. Dimana bentuk usaha ini juga digunakan untuk menopang perekonomian keluarga. Ada beberapa masalah yang sering di hadapi oleh UMKM diantaranya Kurangnya pemahaman tentang pembuatan laporan keuangan. Pencatatan laporan keuangan umumnya sangat penting bagi pelaku usaha sebagai acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Laporan keungan berisi catatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran setiap usaha. Namun bagi pelaku UMKM seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola laporan keuangan dan kurang mengetahui pentingnya pencatatan laporan keuangan bagi usaha mereka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat laporan keuangan berbasis digital dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi BukuWarung bagi mitra UMKM di pasar beringharjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini yaitu 1) survey 2) pelaksanaan kegiatan 3) hasil .Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini para pelaku UMKM dapat mencatat transaksi pemasukan dan pengeluaran, mencatat stok barang, mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian pada tiap penjualan, serta mengetahui laporan keuangan secara otomatis.
Keywords: UMKM, Buku Warung, laporan keuangan, Aplikasi Keuangan Digital
Editorial Note
Authors: Anjum Ovamir 
Published: January 2025

This issue of the American Journal of Islam and Society comprises four main research articles, each shedding light on the diverse ways in which the Islamic legal and theological tradition has shaped and intersected with premodern and modern societies. To start closer to home: Sam Houston’s contribution entitled “The “Metaphysical Monster” and Muslim Theology: William James, Sherman Jackson, and the Problem of Black Suffering” places American Muslim scholar Sherman A. Jackson’s important monograph Islam and the Problem of Black Suffering in conversation with the work of American pragmatist philosopher William James and suggests that Jackson’s account parallels James’s account of religion in that it speaks of the “practical effectiveness” of the “web of beliefs” constituting Islamic doctrines of God.
Our next article explores the practical engagement of the official ulama as spokespersons of the Islamic legal and theological traditionin a different field: post-2011 Egypt. In his article entitled, “Ideals and Interests in Intellectuals’ Political Deliberations: The Arab Spring and the Divergent Paths of Egypt’s Shaykh al-Azhar Ahmad al-Tayyib and Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa,” Muhammad Amasha calls into question the commonplace generalizations about the ulama as being either pro-revolution or pro-regime by examining the politics of two prominent members of the pro-establishment ulama class.
Syamsuddin Arif in his “Rethinking the Concept of Fiṭra: Natural Disposition, Reason and Conscience,” turns our attention to an understudied dimension of Islamic psychology: the role of innate human nature, or fiṭra, in the motivation behind human action. Drawing on recent Western as well as Islamicate scholarship, it attends to the biological, epistemological, and ethical dimensions of this Qur’anic concept, suggesting that it be treated not only as the natural tendency for humans to act or think in a particular way, but specifically as the religious, ethical, and rational instinct.
Finally, Fateh Saeidi’s “The Early Sufi Tradition in Hamadān, Nahāwand, and Abhar: Stories of Devotion, Mystical Experiences, andSufi Texts” explores the history of the development of early Sufism in Hamadān, Nahāwand, and Abhar through an analysis of three significant but understudied early Sufi texts: Karāmāt Sheikh abī ʻalī al-Qūmsānī by Ibn Zīrak al-Nahāwandī (d. 471/1078), Ādāb al-fuqarāʼ by Bābā Jaʻfar al-Abharī (d. 428/1036), and Rawḍat al-murīdīn by Ibn Yazdānyār
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Wagiu Ariel E. , Wiyono Weny I. , Mpila Deby A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Hypertension is a condition where systolic and diastolic blood pressure exceeds values of 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg, respectively. Patient compliance related to the use of antihypertensive drugs is a major factor in improving the quality of life of hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of compliance in consumption of antihypertensive drugs and the quality of life of hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Kawangkoan (public health center). This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 80 patients as samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data on the level of compliance with drug use were obtained from the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire and the Short-Form 36 (SF 36) questionnaire to measure quality of life in hypertensive patients. The results obtained 80 patients as samples. Data were statistically analyzed using the Spearman-rho test which showed a significant relationship between the level of compliance in drug consumption and the quality of life of hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Kawangkoan (p=0.000<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of compliance in antihypertensive drug consumption and the quality of life of hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Kawangkoan.
Keywords: hypertension; medication adherence; quality of life.

Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik melebihi nilai 140 mmHg dan 90 mmHg. Kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan obat antihipertensi merupakan faktor utama dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat diperoleh dari kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dan kuesioner Short-Form 36 (SF 36) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 80 pasien sebagai sampel. Hasil uji Spearman-rho menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi (p=0,000<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan.
Kata kunci: hipertensi; kepatuhan penggunaan obat; kualitas hidup
Penyuluhan Cara Pemupukan Berimbang pada Tanah Sawah di Desa Winebetan Kecamatan Langowan Selatan
Authors: Rondonuwu Jenny , Kumolontang Wiesje J N , Kamagi Yanny , Kawulusan Rafli , Sinolungan Meldi 
Published: January 2025

Wilayah Desa Winebetan Kecamatan Langowan Selatan umumnya memiliki lahan sawah yang cukup luas. Luas lahan yang cukup besar ini perlu didukung dengan ketersediaan hara cukup bagi pertumbuhan tanaman padi sepanjang tahun. Kondisi lapangan sering terkendala sumber hara berupa pupuk kurang tersedia untuk kebutuhan tanaman padi sehingga lahan sawah yang ada ditanami padi produksinya berkurang. Pemupukan sangat dibutuhkan diperlukan dalam proses pertumbuhan tanaman padi sawah. Ketersediaan pupuk untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi seringkali tidak tersedia cukup pada saat tanaman padi membutuhkannya. Untuk itu melalui transfer teknologi kepada petani sawah melalui penyuluhan tentang bagaimana mengelola pupuk dengan pemupukan berimbang yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan tanaman padi sangat diperlukan sebagai tambahan pengetahuan bagi petani sawah dalam rangka pengelolaan lahan sawahnya. Target yang ingin dicapai dari program ini adalah: Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan petani/mitra di desa Winebetan kecamatan Langowan Selatan tentang pemupukan berimbang pada tanaman padi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1). Proses identifikasi masalah lahan sawah Mitra; 2). Kajian kondisi tanah di lahan sawah; 3). Penetapan bentuk teknologi tepat guna; dan 4). Memberikan penyuluhan cara teknologi pengelolaan pupuk berimbang. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan, Tim mentranser ilmu kepada mitra dengan jalan penyuluhan tentang pemupukan berimbang di tanah sawah. Sedangkan Mitra akan membantu dan berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan.
PKM Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Ekoenzim Berbahan Dasar Kulit Buah-buahan Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Buah Melon di Desa Kauditan I
Authors: Pioh Diane Deibij , Turang Defly Ansye Shilfana 
Published: January 2025

Desa Kauditan 1 merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Kauditan, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Memiliki luas Tanah Perkebunan Rakyat 827 ha, luas Tanah ladang 227 ha, luas tanah Persawahan 50 ha. Komoditi yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah tanaman padi, jagung, semangka, mentimun, tomat dan cabai. Sebagai Desa Wisata 1, saat ini mulai dikembangkan tanaman buah melon. Permasalahan yang dijumpai adalah bagaimana meningkatkan produksi tanaman buah melon lewat kajian media tanam, serta bentuk teknologi apa yang sudah diterapkan. Tim PKM hadir memeperkenalkan Inovasi Teknologi Ekoenzim sebagai salah satu solusi input nutrisi atau hara tanaman untuk menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman melon. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM yaitu metode penyuluhan dengan tahapan: 1). Proses identifikasi masalah tanah yang ditanami Melon; 2). Kondisi eksisting penggunaan pupuk dan pemupukkan ; dan 3). Penyuluhan teknologi ekoenzim berbahan dasar kulit buah-buahan, 4) Demonstrasi pembuatan ekoenzin dan Diskusi, sedangkan Mitra Sanggar Tani Muda membantu dan berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Target yang ingin dicapai dari program ini adalah meningkatkan sumber daya petani berupa pengetahuan dan kemampuan Sanggar tani Muda di desa Kauditan 1 dalam mengadobsi inovasi teknologi ekoenzim berbahan kulit buah-buahan lebih khusus lewat Sanggar Tani Muda binaan BEM Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat Manado
Analysis Into the Evolution of Impact Investing and Crowdfunding in The Fintech Landscape in Kenya: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Mwaura Joan , Jagongo Ambrose 
Published: January 2025

Impact-driven crowdfunding is still a new and evolving field. In fact, the crowdfunding market of developing economies in Africa currently account for less than one percent of global investments. Research is essential to untangling the interaction and developing an understanding of how these innovative funding mechanisms complement each other. This paper conducted a systematic review of literature on the evolution of both impact investing and crowdfunding within the Fintech space in Kenya. Various studies were reviewed within the thematical areas and insights drawn that can be critical to the expansion of this nascent investment vehicles in the Kenyan market. The study concludes that impact investing faces a significant number of challenges that can be addressed through concerted efforts to educate the public and increase their acceptance of innovative financing mechanisms. The study further concludes that favorable regulatory policies such as regulatory sandboxes would be important steps to guide the development of alternative financing platforms in the fintech sector. These platforms are instrumental to the realization of sustainable development goals according to the literature review and as such have to be given more relaxed policies to entice interested players.
Penelitian Pengaruh Media Berbasis Komputer Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Ekasakti Padang
Authors: Detman  
Published: January 2025

Pada zaman teknologi sekarang Dalam Akademisi pendidikan diartikan sebagai salah satu usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan Negara (Sisdiknas, 2003: pasal 1).Pengertian dari Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran, yaitu suatu usaha yang dilakukan seseorang untuk memperoleh perubahan tingkah laku yang baru secara keseluruhan, sebagai hasil pengalamannya sendiri dalam interaksi dengan lingkungannya. Proses pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu lingkungan keluarga, seperti cara orang tua mendidik anak, keharmonisan hubungan antara anggota keluarga, dan ekonomi akan berdampak terhadap cara belajar. Cara keluarga memahami konsep pendidikan akan berbeda prosesnya pada siswa yang keluarganya tidak memahami tentang perlunya pendidikan bagi anaknya pada masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Faktor yang kedua adalah lingkungan sekolah, seperti metode, kurikulum, relasi guru dan siswa, siswa dan siswa, sarana dan prasarana. Faktor yang ketiga adalah lingkungan masyarakat, siswa lebih banyak menggunakan waktunya di lingkungan masyarakat setelah mereka belajar di sekolah. Kehidupan di lingkungan masyarakat turut pula mempengaruhi cara dan proses pembelajaran pada diri siswa, seperti kegiatan, teman bergaul, dan mas media. Ketiga faktor lingkungan tersebut turut pula mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran pada diri siswa. Selain lingkungan, faktor internal siswa juga mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran, seperti kecerdasan, motivasi, kepribadian, dan kesempatan
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON-ELEKTROLIT
Authors: Wahyudi Dwiki , Lazulva Lazulva 
Published: January 2025

This research aimed at knowing the accomplishment of seven indicators of student science process skill after being taught by using Project Based Learning model on Electrolyte and non-Electrolyte Solution lesson. This research was conducted to the tenth-grade students of TLM 2 at Vocational High School of Abdurrab Pekanbaru in the Academic Year of 2019/2020 on Electrolyte and non-Electrolyte Solution lesson. It was a descriptive research. The design of this research was the one shoot case study. Purposive sampling technique was used in this research, and 20 students were the samples. The instruments were essay test and observation sheet. The data analysis result showed that student science process skill after being taught by using Project Based Learning model generally accomplished good category. The highest indicator of student science process skill accomplished by students was in the indicator of communication with 85% percentage based on the test and 90% based on observation sheet.
THE ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA SMA PGRI PEKANBARU PADA MATERI ASAM BASA MENGGUNAKAN TES DIAGNOSTIK FOUR-TIER
Authors: Siska Siska , Ritonga Pangoloan Soleman 
Published: January 2025

This research aimed at knowing whether there was or not student misconception and its percentage on acid base using Four-Tier diagnostic test materials. The acid base material is one of the chemistry materials that was always misconceiving. This research was a descriptive qualitative. Purposive sampling technique was used for obtaining the sample. The subject of this research was the XI grade of science students of senior high school PGRI Pekanbaru. Observation, FourTier diagnostic tests, interview and documentation techniques were used for collecting the data. The findings of this research showed that there was misconception on acid base material (55%). The misconception happened on all concepts, acid base theoretical concept was 56%, acid base indicator was 53%, acid base strength was 53%, the ionization constant of acids bases (ka/kb) were 70%, pH solution calculation was 50% and pH concept in environment was 54%. The average percentage of student understanding concept was in class XI grade of science students of senior high school PGRI Pekanbaru on acid-base material was 11% students understand the concept, 55% of student experience misconceptions with moderate criteria, 33% of student do not understand the concept, and 1% of student have an Error.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA DENGAN PELARUT METANOL MENGGUNAKAN METODE 2,2- DIPHENYL 1-PICRILHIDRAZYL (DPPH)
Authors: Surya Alfin , Zaiyar Zaiyar , Murwindra Rosa 
Published: January 2025

Papaya (Carica papaya L) is a popular plant in tropical regions such as as Indoneisa. whole areas of papaya from the root to the tio of the leaf, including the flower, fruits and seeds have good health benefits. Most studies see only the beneficial effects of the fruit and leaves, since they treat papaya seeds as waste have and are of no benefit. Papaya seeds are used as traditional remedies such as treating diarrheal diseases, skin diseases. Papaya seeds as an antibacterial that can kill bacteria by damaging the integrity of bacterial cells membranes. The papaya seeds are thought to contain a high level metabolic compound such a flavonoids, tokoferols, a terponoids that works as antioxidal in free radical counteract. Antiodants are substances that have small molecular weights that impede the oxidation reaction by promoting free radicals and highly reactive molecules that cause resistance cell damage. The study aims to determine the antioxidant activity on the extract of papaya seeds by using methanol by method of 2.2- diphenyl 1- picrylhidrazyl (DPPH). Research has shown that extract of papay methanol has IC50 of 872,0964 ppm indicates the antioxidal activity in papaya seed extract is very weak.
F FORMULASI SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: Hartati Nina , Oktriyanti Melantina , Oktaviani Erika Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Soap is one of the commodities of the beauty and medical sectors that have been utilized in daily life to purify the grime that adheres to the skin. Bath soap is categorized into two types, namely liquid and solid soap. Solid soap is comprised of 3 kinds, specifically cloudy, translucent, and transparant soap. Transparant solid soap is an innovation in beauty and body cleansing products that enhances the attractiveness of soap products with its translucence, softer lather, and shinier appearance compared to other types of solid soap. The primary ingredient used in this research for soap production is sodium hydroxide and coconut oil. Meanwhile, butterfly pea is used as an additional ingredient in this study to enhance the quality of soap products, both in terms of usability and appeal. In this study, the extraction of butterfly pea extract was conducted using the maceration method, and different variations of the extract were used, namely 4 ml, 6 ml, and 8 ml and variations of coconut oil used were 80 ml and 50 ml. Several analytical tests, including pH analysis, free alkali, free fatty acids, mineral oil, water content, and organoleptic tests, were performed to determine the feasibility of this transparent solid bath soap. Based on the analysis results of the solid bath soap, the best sample obtained was formulation A2, which used 80 ml of coconut oil with the addition of 6 ml of butterfly pea extract. The analysis results showed a pH value of 9, 0% free fatty acids, 0% free alkali, 13.6% water content, and no presence of mineral oil.

Keywords : transparant solid soap, butterfly pea, sodium hydroxide, coconut oil
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MEMBANGUN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Afrilla Rinda , Piawi Kiprah 
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to find out and build students’ interest in learning. the method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Potential analysis and ways to build interest in learning. There are two factors that influence student learning interest, namely internal factors and external factors. These factors greatly affect students’ interest in learning, so that students can achieve learning goals with several factors supporting interest in learning.