bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Citizenship as mental health. A study protocol for a randomised trial of awareness interventions for mental health professionals
Authors: Eiroa-Orosa Francisco José 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how mental health is tied to citizenship, and to help professionals understand mental health in the context of social rights and responsibilities, to move towards a right-based practice.

Design/methodology/approach
The author will explore the concept of citizenship together with mental health service users’, relatives’ and professionals’ organisations. Using a qualitative analysis of this exploration, this study will develop, implement and evaluate, using a randomised design, awareness interventions with mental health professionals.

Findings
The author will use thematic analysis for qualitative data and multilevel mixed-effects linear models to evaluate the effect of the awareness interventions.

Social implications
The results of the project will enable conversations between mental health professionals, relatives and service users that might help them understand mental health as part of citizenship.

Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this will be the first controlled study of standardised citizenship-based awareness interventions for mental health professionals.
International alliance networks, expansion modes and coopetition
Authors: Bolivar Luis Miguel , Casanueva Cristóbal , Castro Abancéns Ignacio 
Published: April 2023

PurposeMultinational enterprises (MNEs) strive to expand into new markets either by exploiting their resource base or by gaining access to partner companies that own the required resources. Thus, companies face the compete–cooperate–coopete decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of MNEs’ networks of interorganisational alliances, and their interaction with resource ownership, and market attractiveness, on the choice of international expansion modes, whether they are sole venture (competitive) or collaboration agreements (cooperative) or both (coopetitive).Design/methodology/approachA biprobit model is used to analyse more than 50,000 new international operations by 164 MNEs in a five-year window. A moderation analysis is carried out to reveal the interaction between network centrality, resource ownership and market size.FindingsThe results show the extent to which the competitive–collaborative contradictory forces attenuate each other in different market scenarios. This study’s contribution advances the resolution of the resource allocation dilemma by recognising the conditions for the selection of each expansion mode: sole venture, cooperation and coopetition.Originality/valueMainstream international business theory claims that firm’s own resources and transaction outcomes are generally sufficient to explain their international expansion decisions, whereas network and social capital theories focus on the role of relationships and network embeddedness. Both perspectives seem to neglect the fact that firms frequently develop both factors simultaneously. This study bridges these perspectives and reveals the interplay between resource ownership, alliance network centrality and market size for MNEs’ expansion mode choice.
Privacy implications of blockchain systems: a data management perspective
Authors: Xu Heng , Zhang Nan 
Published: April 2023

PurposePrivacy scholars appear to struggle in conceptualizing blockchain from a privacy perspective: is it a privacy-enhancing mechanism like differential privacy, a privacy-intruding tool like third-party cookies or a technology orthogonal to the issue of privacy? Blockchain does not seem to neatly fit into any of these buckets that we traditionally use to gauge the privacy implications of information technologies. In this article, the authors argue that blockchain transcends the extant conceptualization of privacy because it modifies the nature of data flow upon which the modern concept of privacy is based.Design/methodology/approachThe authors introduce a conceptualization of blockchain as a new mechanism for data management. Then, following this conceptualization, the authors present a functional review of blockchain, summarizing the features it provides for the data it manages. This review sets up the discussion of how blockchain redefines data flow by separating the power of collection, access and query of data to different entities. After illustrating how this change regrounds privacy concerns in a blockchain system, the authors conclude with a discussion of the recommendations for future privacy research on blockchain.FindingsThe authors demonstrate that blockchain, by design, separates three core data-centric operations that are assumed to be inextricably linked in the canonical conceptualization of privacy: the collection, access and query of data. Collection means to capture and then store the data; access means to modify or augment the data and query means the ability to test or verify certain properties of the data (e.g. whether a bank account has a zero balance). Traditionally, any entities that collect data can evidently read, modify or query the same data as they wish. With blockchain, however, an entity that stores the data may not be able to modify the data, yet an entity that cannot even read the data may be able to verify certain properties of the data.Originality/valuePrivacy scholars appear to struggle in conceptualizing blockchain from a privacy perspective: is it a privacy-enhancing mechanism like differential privacy, a privacy-intruding tool like third-party cookies or a technology orthogonal to the issue of privacy? In this article, the authors aim to respond to this important question.
Understanding the perceived business obstacles and determinants of credit adoption by textile firms: evidences from World Bank’s enterprises survey
Authors: Singh Sanjeet , Amini Mitra , Jamshed Mohammed , Sharma Hari Prapan , Khan Waseem 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
The purpose of the study is to examine the obstacle in doing business and determinants of credit adoption by the textile enterprises in India.

Design/methodology/approach
The study is based on World Bank’s Enterprises Survey, there are 571 enterprises involved in textile business. The enterprises survey has response on wide range of business obstacles which are categorized under three broad categories, namely, access to resource, business regulations and market externalities. Chi-square test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) have been used to examine the significant difference among firm’s profile and perceived business obstacles across the firm size. Furthermore, binary logistic regression model has been applied to explore the determinants of credit adoption by textile enterprises.

Findings
A statistically significant difference has been found in size of firms and legal status nature of establishment, gender of top manager, main product market and credit adoption from financial institutions. Majority of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are sole proprietorship firm while large enterprises are limited partnership firms. Similarly, large enterprises have relatively more female as a top manager and international market for their product. ANOVA reveals equal degree of obstacles in doing textile business across the firm size. The logistic regression coefficient and marginal effects reveal that firm size, main market,gender of owner, number of establishment in the firms positive and significantly affects the credit adoption by 3 textile enterprises.

Practical implications
The study has some policy implications for various stakeholders such as textile business managers and promoters, government, investors and bankers for entrepreneurship development in textile sector. The study suggests that the government should incentivize small- and medium-sized businesses to increase their exports. The results show that despite government efforts to finance SMEs, fewer SMEs are receiving both short- and long-term credit. To help SMEs in the textile industry overcome financial difficulties and expand their main product market to both domestic and international levels, a soft loan should be provided based on the characteristics of textile enterprises.

Originality/value
The present study suggests the evidence-based understanding of textile business environment. The value and uniqueness of this study is to explore an ease of business textile sector using comprehensive enterprises survey data of World Bank.
Selection of infill parameters considering their effects on operational and mechanical performance for material extrusion of CFR-PEEK
Authors: Noh Heena , Park Kijung , Jeon Hyun Woo 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
As newer high performance polymers in mechanical properties become available for material extrusion-based additive manufacturing, determining infill parameter settings becomes more important to achieve both operational and mechanical performance of printed outputs. For the material extrusion of carbon fiber reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone (CFR-PEEK), this study aims not only to identify the effects of infill parameters on both operational and mechanical performance but also to derive appropriate infill settings through a multicriteria decision-making process considering the conflicting effects.

Design/methodology/approach
A full-factorial experimental design to investigate the effects of two major infill parameters (i.e. infill pattern and density) on each performance measure (i.e. printing time, sample mass, energy consumption and maximum tensile load) is separately performed to derive the best infill settings for each measure. Focusing on energy consumption for operational performance and maximum tensile load for mechanical performance, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution is further used to identify the most appropriate infill settings given relative preferences on the conflicting performance measures.

Findings
The results show that the honeycomb pattern type with 25% density is consistently identified as the best for the operational performance measures, while the triangular pattern with 100% density is the best for the mechanical performance measure. Moreover, it is suggested that certain ranges of preference weights on operational and mechanical performance can guide the best parameter settings for the overall material extrusion performance of CFR-PEEK.

Originality/value
The findings from this study can help practitioners selectively decide on infill parameters by considering both operational and mechanical aspects and their possible trade-offs.
Widening the lens: towards a more inclusive suffrage story
Authors: Ellsworth Tina M. , Burgard Karen 
Published: April 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to illuminate for teachers how the suffrage movement is centered in whiteness. The authors posit that this historical erasure is intentional, and teachers should actively find ways to counter that erasure. This paper positions teachers to ask critical questions of dominant narratives, and have students do the same.Design/methodology/approachGiven the existence of historical erasure and the absence of Black suffrage stories, the authors sought to build teachers' content base by conducting a historiography of the dominant narrative of the women's suffrage movement. They examined how state standards and popular online archival collections perpetuate the dominant narrative. They provide teachers with a rich content base and include primary sources they could use to teach this content to their students.FindingsUnsurprising, the Texas and Missouri state standards do little to advance the voices of underrepresented people, especially when it comes to the suffrage movement. Likewise, archival collections are limited by the choice of those who curated the collections. The article presents teachers with lesser known stories of the movement and accompanying primary sources.Practical implicationsTeachers cannot teach what they do not know. So the authors sought to build a teacher's content base so they could tell a more inclusive history. They want to help teachers identify dominant narratives and where historical erasure is happening, and commit to asking critical questions of those narratives and seek to diversity their histories.Originality/valueThis piece is original because much of this content is missing from current history classrooms. In addition, the primary sources and additional resources provided can strengthen a teacher's ability to teach about it.
Geochronology, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Tonsteins from the Permo–Carboniferous Benxi Formation, Ordos Basin, North China Craton
Authors: WANG Luojing , LÜ Dawei , ZHANG Zhihui , HOWER James C. , RAJI Munira , ZHANG Yushuai , SHEN Yangyang , GAO Jie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTonstein layers are found worldwide in the Permo–Carboniferous coal‐bearing strata. This study investigates the geochronology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of four tonstein samples from the Permo–Carboniferous Benxi Formation, Ordos Basin, North China Craton (NCC). The typical features of the studied tonsteins include thin beds, lateral continuity, angular quartz grains, and euhedral zircons with similar U‐Pb ages, indicating a significant pyroclastic origin. In addition, the tonstein samples have low TiO2/Al2O3 ratios (<0.02) and rare earth elements and yttrium (REY) concentrations with obvious negative Eu anomalies, indicating that the tonsteins have a felsic magma origin. Moreover, compared with the mean composition of clay shale, the studied tonsteins are characterized by high concentrations of the elements Nb and Ta, which may affect the concentration of the corresponding elements in surrounding coal seams. The zircon U‐Pb ages of the tonsteins (293.9–298.8 Ma) provide a precise chronological framework on the Benxi Formation in the Ordos Basin, constraining the Gzhelian–Aselian stages. The tonsteins were probably sourced from arc volcanism along the western margin of the NCC during the early Permian, implying that the Alxa Terrane had not amalgamated with the NCC at that time.
Living with dementia in regional Australia: The experience of acute care hospital management from the carer's perspective
Authors: Oorloff Anthea , Nisbet Angel , Lole Lisa 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIntroductionFamily carers play a crucial role in dementia care. As the condition progresses, people with dementia become increasingly dependent on their carers for all areas of daily living. The risk of carer burnout is significant. One of the more stressful events for family carers is when hospital admission is required for the person they care for. Living in regional Australia adds complexity to the experience. Hospital and health services in regional Australia could use a greater understanding of the issues associated with hospital care to inform patient and carer management, improve outcomes for this population and support the goal of ‘ageing in place’.ObjectiveTo explore the experience of carers of people with dementia in regional Australia when hospital care or treatment was required for the person they provide care for.DesignSix family carers living in regional Australia participated in this interpretative phenological study. Individual, semistructured interviews were held and transcribed verbatim shortly after. Data analysis occurred via three key processes: reading and highlighting, coding and grouping, which yielded the major themes and subthemes of the study.FindingsThree major themes and nine subthemes emerged from data analysis. The major themes were: (i) support and supply of specialist care; (ii) travel needs and negotiations; and (iii) empathy and experience make a difference.DiscussionFindings from this study highlight aspects of care that healthcare providers can address to improve outcomes for patients with dementia and their carers. Carers need opportunities to seek clarification and provide input on care plans. Good communication, involvement and relationship building between healthcare staff and carers are vital to achieving optimal patient outcomes. Staff training supporting understanding of appropriate dementia care is essential for improved patient and carer outcomes.ConclusionFactors related to regional location, including lack of specialist care and support, compound carers' challenges. Healthcare provider education on dementia care and dementia‐friendly processes in hospitals will support optimal patient and carers outcomes.
Altered brain activity in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction revealed by fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation: A resting‐state fMRI study
Authors: Xiang Ziliang , Huang Yingjun , Xu Yan , Liu Xue , Huang Xinfei , Liu Tao , Yang Zhaoxu , Jiang Lin , Chen Yun , Chen Jianhuai 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIntroductionDiabetes mellitus is one of the major chronic diseases, which enhances the risk of erectile dysfunction. However, the central pathological mechanisms of erectile dysfunction in diabetes mellitus patients are still unclear.MethodsResting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired in 30 type‐2 diabetes mellitus, 31 type‐2 diabetes mellitus with erectile dysfunction patients, and 31 healthy controls. The measure of fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation was calculated and compared among groups.ResultsDifferences of fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation values were found in the left superior frontal gyrus (medial) and middle temporal gyrus among three groups. Compared with healthy controls group, type‐2 diabetes mellitus group exhibited lower fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation values in the left superior frontal gyrus (dorsolateral), anterior cingulate gyrus, calcarine fissure, and increased fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation values in the left post‐central gyrus. Compared with healthy controls group, erectile dysfunction with type‐2 diabetes mellitus group exhibited lower fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation values in the left superior frontal gyrus (medial), middle temporal gyrus, temporal middle (pole), and increased fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation values in the right post‐central gyrus. Compared with type‐2 diabetes mellitus group, erectile dysfunction with type‐2 diabetes mellitus group exhibited increased fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuation values in the right median cingulum gyrus and left calcarine fissure.ConclusionErectile dysfunction with type‐2 diabetes mellitus patients showed functional changes in brain regions that were closely correlated with sexual dysfunction, which suggested that altered regional brain activity might be related to the pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction with type‐2 diabetes mellitus.
Distributional Effects of Freedom and Income on Life Satisfaction: Evidence from East Asian Chinese Societies
Authors: Lim Hock‐Eam , Shaw Daigee , Chen Le‐Yu , Liao Pei‐Shan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe estimate the distributional effects of freedom and income on life satisfaction (LS) for East Asian Chinese societies through an ordinal parametric quantile regression approach. The results show that freedom and income exhibit positive and mostly significant effects across societies and LS levels. The freedom effects generally become larger for those at higher LS quantiles. However, the income effects decline as the LS quantile level increases. Thus, one may have a trade‐off between freedom and income without compromising individual LS. The trade‐off of freedom (income) for income (freedom) is more pronounced for people at a lower (higher) LS level.
Origins and evolution of biological novelty
Authors: Carscadden Kelly A. , Batstone Rebecca T. , Hauser Frances E. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTUnderstanding the origins and impacts of novel traits has been a perennial interest in many realms of ecology and evolutionary biology. Here, we build on previous evolutionary and philosophical treatments of this subject to encompass novelties across biological scales and eco‐evolutionary perspectives. By defining novelties as new features at one biological scale that have emergent effects at other biological scales, we incorporate many forms of novelty that have previously been treated in isolation (such as novelty from genetic mutations, new developmental pathways, new morphological features, and new species). Our perspective is based on the fundamental idea that the emergence of a novelty, at any biological scale, depends on its environmental and genetic context. Through this lens, we outline a broad array of generative mechanisms underlying novelty and highlight how genomic tools are transforming our understanding of the origins of novelty. Lastly, we present several case studies to illustrate how novelties across biological scales and systems can be understood based on common mechanisms of change and their environmental and genetic contexts. Specifically, we highlight how gene duplication contributes to the evolution of new complex structures in visual systems; how genetic exchange in symbiosis alters functions of both host and symbiont, resulting in a novel organism; and how hybridisation between species can generate new species with new niches.
Detection of antibody‐coatedMucor in skin biopsy by direct immunofluorescence
Authors: Brent Ashley A. , Chen Olivia , Eshaq Milad , Lowe Lori , Chan May P. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCutaneous mucormycosis may be caused by direct inoculation or hematogenous spread of mucormycetes in immunocompromised patients. Skin biopsy is characterized by a deep fungal infection with frequent angioinvasion. The fungal hyphae can usually be identified on H&E stain. We report a case of cutaneous angioinvasive mucormycosis in which the fungi were also visualized on direct immunofluorescence. A 57‐year‐old patient with relapsed myelodysplastic syndrome status‐post allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant, diabetes mellitus, and graft‐versus‐host disease presented with painful, palpable, dark‐red to violaceous retiform purpuric plaques. Light microscopy of punch biopsy revealed numerous broad, ribbon‐like, pauci‐septate hyphae in the dermis with angioinvasion, consistent with mucormycosis. Direct immunofluorescence performed on a concurrent biopsy to exclude immune complex vasculitis showed smooth IgG, IgA (weak), IgM (faint), and C3 deposition on the hyphal structures, compatible with antibody‐coated fungi. Tissue culture subsequently confirmed Mucor species. Although mucormycosis was readily diagnosable on routine light microscopy in this case, recognition of the unique phenomenon of antibody‐coated fungi can be crucial when the invasive fungi are sparse or only present in the direct immunofluorescence specimen.