bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges of food security in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: an empirical analysis of fixed and random effects
Authors: Elzaki Raga M. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose. This research aims to identify the challenges of the food security indicators in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries for the period 2000–2020.
Methodology / approach. The dataset of this study includes the annual secondary data covering the time 2000–2019 of the six GCC countries. The dependents variables represent the food security indicators whereas, the independents variables (explanatory) represent the challenging factors of the food security at the macro-level data. All the studied variables are reshaped in the balanced panel form; thus, the study uses a long panel, it has many periods (T = 20 years) but few entities (n = 6 countries of GCC) with the total 120 observation. The study applies three alternatives to panel data analysis.
Results. The results show that population is a significant driver of food security challenges in the GCC countries. Moreover, food price inflation has a significant impact on the food availability and stability but show no significance on food access and utilization. Fertilizer consumption causes significant problems with food use. The results show that there is an evidence of significant differences in food security across the GCC countries. The random-effects estimators of regression coefficients of food availability and stability challenges are more statistically efficient than those for pooled ordinary least square and fixed effects. While the fixed effects estimators are most preferred for the coefficients of food access and utilization challenges.
Originality / scientific novelty. Most scientific articles are mostly focused on examining the food security challenges from one separate aspect: economics, climate, or social aspects. Thus, the scientific novelty of the study is to investigate the combination of the food security challenges, social, economic, and agri-environmental factors in the GCC oil countries.
Practical value / implications. Through this research, it is proposed that decision-makers embark on interferences that stimulate food security to meet the continual increase in population also future research should be applied to the other factors that challenged food security.
Multidimensional poverty of cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Arbianti Arbianti , Rahayu Endang Siti , Sutrisno Joko 
Published: April 2023

Purpose. This study analyzed multidimensional poverty in cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia.
Methodology / approach. The main method was a descriptive quantitative approach. Moreover, a purposive method was used in determining the study area, considering that Wonogiri Regency is the largest cassava production area in Central Java Province. The number of research samples was 100 cassava farm households. The data analysis method used the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
Results. The headcount ratio (H) based on an analysis of 0.190 meant that 19 % of cassava farm households had poor multidimensional status, and another 81 % were not poor. Furthermore, the intensity of poverty (A) was 0.333, meaning the average deprivation of poor farmers was 0.333. In addition, the Multidimensional Poverty Index of cassava farm households was 0.063. Although the average weight of deprivation indicators of immunization, child mortality, school participation, sanitation, drinking water, and electricity was 0, it must be maintained to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Originality / scientific novelty. Poverty analysis with the Multidimensional Poverty Index approach has never been carried out on cassava farm households in the study area. Previously, data analysis was conducted in the study area included the potential of cassava in the context of food security, cassava-based agro-industrial development strategies, value-added analysis of cassava-based agro-industry, cost structure analysis and feasibility of cassava farming, risk analysis and distribution of cassava farming income as a result of climate change, income distribution with the Gini Index and Lorentz Curve. Therefore, this study fills the gaps in the literature.
Practical value / implications. There is a need to improve the education of farmers’ children and future generations of farmers, and to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers through advisory work in agriculture. The change of cooking fuel from wood and shrubs to liquefied petroleum gas needs should be implemented to improve the living standard of cassava farm households. The floor and roof components of houses need to be refined to improve the living standards of cassava households and increase access to the Internet as a means of information and communication. Improvements in education, health and living standards as multifaceted components must be carried out to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in relation to poverty.
Auditor quality and real earning management of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Chomsah Novianti , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Gozali Efva Octavina Donata , Hamzah Ruth Samantha 
Published: April 2023

Purpose. The study aims to examine the effect of auditor quality on real activity manipulation.
Result. The population is 20 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018–2020. Using the purposive sampling method, 57 observations for the specified period were obtained. Next, we used a linear regression model as the method. The results showed that auditor quality had no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal Operating Cash Flow (CFO), abnormal Production Costs (PROD) and abnormal Discretionary Expenses (DISC). Auditor quality has no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal CFO. This is because the auditor’s independence attitude decreases which causes management to manipulate real activities through abnormal CFO, namely by increasing the company’s sales value. Auditor quality has no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal PROD. This is because a qualified auditor in the company is only a formality to provide assurance in the eyes of investors that the company is in good condition. So, management will manipulate real activities through abnormal PROD, namely increasing the company’s production. Auditor quality has no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal DISC. This is because the client’s accounting flexibility from qualified auditors is hampered, where management will change earnings management by using real activity manipulation through abnormal DISC, namely reducing discretionary costs.
Scientific novelty. This research is based on the application of the already known methodology and design developed by Sanjaya, the difference is that in this study we used SOEs as the object. Moreover, we employed different period from prior study which are in the year of 2018 to 2020. Also, this study uses agency theory because this is based on information asymmetry between the principal and agent, which overall indicates a certain novelty of our work.
Practical value. The results of this study are useful for assessing the quality of auditors in increasing the credibility of financial statements to reduce risks that occur in financial statements such as real earnings management through abnormal CFO, abnormal PROD, and abnormal DISC. Prospects for its development are by expanding and adding objects and years, as well as used variables.
AKTUALISASI KONSEP DAGANG SUKU TRANSMIGRASI JAWA DAN AKULTURASI BUDAYA DI TANAH MANDAR YANG DIADAPTASIKAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Fitri Sakinah , Isnaeni Lulu , Fadillaturisqui Siti Nur 
Published: April 2023

Keberhasilan ajaran sosial dan filosofi hidup yang dianut suku Jawa untuk menjalankan wirausaha di tanah tempat transmigrasinya yaitu Polewali Mandar (tanah Mandar) menjadikan peneliti tertarik dalam mempelajari konsep dagang (kewirausahaan) di samping itu profesi wirausaha yang didominasi suku Jawa dijadikan sebagai sebagai suatu simbol dari keberhasilan dan kesuksesan. Ajaran sosial dan filosofi hidup menerapkan kemanusiaan, hubungan dalam interaksi meliputi nilai sabar, rila, nrima, tekun, temen dan tepa slira serta etos dagang “Tuna Sathak Bathi Sanak” diadaptasikan pada kehidupan sehari-harinya dalam berwirausaha sekaligus sebagai prinsip Ngedulur (bersaudara/berinteraksi). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjadikan ajaran dari konsep dagang yang beretos yang melekat pada suku transmigrasi Jawa dalam bidang wirausaha dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran pendidikan karakter kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan interaksi simbolik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview, observasi lapangan, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian yakni mengenai 1) Sumber pembelajaran ajaran konsep dagang suku transmigrasi Jawa di tanah Mandar yang diadaptasikan sangat dinamis dan relevan terhadap perkembangan pendidikan kewirausahaan, 2) Ajaran nilai sosial dan filosofi hidup dalam berdagang suku Jawa dipandang sesuai dalam menumbuhkan karakter sejati entrepreneur dan 3) Suku Jawa yang sukses meningkatkan perekonomian dan hidup rukun di tempat transmigrasinya dipandang repersentatif sebagai teladaan dalam lingkungan aktivitas ekonomi.

Kata Kunci:ajaran sosial, etos dagang, suku transmigrasi Jawa, karakter wirausaha
THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS IN FORMULATING SIMPLE SENTENCE INTO COMPLEX SENTENCE OF SMK 1 SONDER DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Wukungsenggo Yolpi , Sudaryati Sri 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the ability to convert simple sentences into complex sentences for students of SMK Negeri 1 Sonder in the pandemic era. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Sonder in class X E students majoring in marketing for the 2020/2021 academic year which consisted of 20 students. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which is intended to describe or describe existing phenomena, both natural phenomena or human engineering. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and tests. The formula used to analyze the data in this study is a percentage table with the formula: % = n/N x 100. Based on the data management process, the achievements of class X E students majoring in marketing at SMK Negeri 1 Sonder who have the ability to convert simple sentences into complex sentences in the pandemic era amounted to 82.75%. Based on this value, it means that grade X E students of SMK Negeri 1 Sonder are able to convert simple sentences into complex sentences in the pandemic era.
Pengaruh Bullying Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X dan XI di SMA Trisoko Jakarta Timur
Authors: Asikin Iin , Burhan Burhan , Arsyad Susalti Nur 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh bullying terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas X dan XI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Yaitu penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas (bullying) dengan variabel terkait (minat belajar peserta didik) Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X dan XI SMA Trisoko Jakarta yang berjumlah 89 orang. Sampel ditentukan 89 orang dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Melalui perhitungan diperoleh rxy sebesar 0,251 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang rendah antara bullying terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas X dan XI di SMA Trisoko Jakarta. Analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh 6,3001% ini menunjukan bahwa kontriusi variabel X (bullying) terhadap variabel Y (minat belajar peserta didik) sebesar 6,3001%, dan sisanya sebesar 93,6999% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh tersebut diuji menggunakan pengujian hipotesis statistik (Uji T) yang memperoleh thitung>ttabel atau 2,418>1,991, menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel X (bullying) terhadap variabel Y (minat belajar peserta didik) pada kelas X dan XI.
WOMEN’S STRUGGLE TO ACHIEVE THEIR GENDER EQUALITY IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE AND JURNAL PH.D MAMA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Rorintulus Olga A. , Lolowang Imelda , Suoth Aprillya Alwien , Tatipang Devilito , Mokalu Pritania , Wilar Blessy , Pratasik Geral 
Published: April 2023

Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD Mama (2019) were showed clearly. Interestingly, since in Regency Period until this time, women needed extra effort to achieve their gender equality or to struggle even for their rights in life. This study aimed to compare and reve al the women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice and Jurnal P.hD Mama. This article used qualitative method, and applied feminist literary approach. The data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were the novel entitled Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen and Jurnal P.hD Mama written by Kanti Pertiwi et.al. The second sources were some related books and articles that are supporting this study. The result of this study was revealing women’s struggle that happened in the novels and the reasons behind it since Regency Period (1795-1837) and still suitable until this modern era. Indirectly, this study reveals the position of gender equality. It could be reality or dream. This study show how gender could influence human to achieve their rights. There was gap and no equal between man and woman. Gender equality had become a concept that is difficult to achieve. This study also has great significances to ELT, especially in education field. Teacher and student should have the right perspective about gender equality, so in the process of learning, gender could not become boundary to human in gain knowledge and social skill
LANGUAGE SHIFT IN COMMUNICATION BY THE COMMUNITY OF LAIKANG VILLAGE IN TAKALAR DISTRICT
Authors: CandraDewi Anita , Rahayu Ashadi Ninik 
Published: April 2023

Kontak bahasa yang terjadi pada masyarakat multibahasa menyebabkan berbagai peristiwa-peristiwa kebahasaan. Salah satu peristiwa kebahasaan tersebut adalah pergeseran bahasa. Dalam hal ini seorang atau sekelompok orang meninggalkan bahasa pertama atau bahasa guyup dan beralih menggunakan bahasa kedua. Penelitian pergeseran bahasa pada masyarakat kampung Desa Laikang Kabupaten Takalar bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud penggunaan bahasa masyarakat berdasarkan ranah usia, yaitu anak-anak, remaja, dan dewasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan wujud penggunaan bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Indonesia dengan sumber data masyarakat kampung desa Laikang kabupaten Takalar yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak, yaitu teknik simak, libat cakap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat serta metode cakap atau wawancara pada kasus fenomena pergeseran bahasa dihasilkan temuan bahwa bahasa Makassar yang merupakan bahasa guyup masyarakat kampung desa Laikang mengalami pergeseran Bahasa. Masyarakat dewasa meski mampu menggunakan bahasa Makassar secara aktif, namun menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia secara dominan pada wujud penggunaan bahasa mereka. Masyarakat remaja meski mampu memahami bahasa Makassar, namun tidak mampu menggunakan bahasa Makassar secara aktif, sedangkan anak-anak sangat kesulitan bahkan tidak mampu lagi menggunakan bahasa Makassar, indikasi lain yaitu keberadaan bahasa Indonesia yang telah menggeser keberadaan bahasa Makassar.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Asia M Asia M , Asmaul Husnah Nurul 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media gambar seri pada kegiatan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment design model pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 29 Makassar yang berjumlah 253 dan terbagi ke dalam 10 kelas. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pemilihan sampel, ditetapkan siswa kelas IX1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan IX2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 24 orang siswa pada masing-masing kelas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media gambar seri efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen. Hal tersebut, dapat dibuktikan dari hasil uji paired sampel test hasil belajar posttest kelas eksperimen dan posttest kelas kontrol, nilai thitung, yaitu 3,448 ≥ ttabel, , yaitu 3,448.
TEACHER’S CREATIVITY IN ELT DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 PHASE AT SMA NEGERI 1 TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Tandikombong Matius , Sampelolo Rigel 
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research was to find out of the teacher’s creativities on ELT during the pandemic covid-19 at SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara. This research is qualitative and the subjects were the english teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara. The researcher collected the data by interviewing the participants of this research. Next, the writer analyzed the data obtained to find out some creativities in ELT by the English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara based on the five categories those are : 1) Conveyed in presentation of lesson. 2) Creativity in giving assignments. 3) Creativity in teacher. 4) learner interaction. 4) Creativity in teacher characteristics. The result of the research of the research showed that the teachers used several applications to applied five categories of teacher’ creativities above, those are: WhatSapp, Google meet, Zoom meeting, Google classroom besides that the teacher also made tutorial video to do a assignment.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA TERHADAP POLA GEOMETRI PADA RUMAH ADAT TONGKONAN DI TORAJA
Authors: Jainuddin Jainuddin , Dipalaya Tismi , Mangampang Elsiana Tappi 
Published: April 2023

Geometri merupakan cabang ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hubungan antara titik-titik, garis- garis, dan bidang-bidang serta bangun datar dan bangun ruang. Dalam penerapan matematika geometri sangat membantu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penerapan matematika khususnya geometri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat banyak sekali. Peranan geometri yang bisa digunakan yaitu pada pembuatan rumah. Dalam perkembanganya, rumah sebagai tempat berlindung dan memiliki beragam bentuk, ukuran dan desain. Salah satunya adalah rumah panggung yang mempunyai sejumlah kelebihan, di antaranya sebagai anti banjir, aman terhadap binatang buas, halaman lebih luas, tahan gempa, kesan tradisional yang kuat, bentuknya unik, dan interior lebih sejuk. Salah satu peranan geometri pada rumah panggung yaitu rumah adat Toraja atau biasa disebut Tongkonan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hasil eksplorasi dan peran etnomatematika terhadap pola geometri pada rumah adat tongkonan di Toraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dengan pengambilan data berupa observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan serta dokumentasi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE BAMBOO DANCING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 27 BULU DUA KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Lutfin Nursamsilis , Purwati Indria 
Published: April 2023

Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Menari Bambu Terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Pada Materi Cerita Rakyat Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 27 Bulu Dua Kecamatan Soppeng. Adakah pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Menari Bambu terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN 27 Bulu Dua Kecamatan Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitiannya Pre-Experimental Designs dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket/kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe bamboo dancing materi cerita rakyat terdapat pengaruh minat belajar bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 27 Bulu Dua Kabupaten Soppeng materi cerita rakyat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis inferensial untuk minat belajar, dari hasil analisis data uji hipotesis t- hitung yaitu 15,03 dan t yaitu 1,72. Maka t- Hitung t = 15,031,72, perbedaan antara hasil pretest dan posttest signifikan, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Hı, diterima berarti bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima yakni terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe bamboo dancing terhadap minat belajar bahasa Indonesia kelas V materi cerita rakyat pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 27 Bulu Dua Kabupaten Soppeng.
MAKNA PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENERAPAN PEMALI MENCAMPUR MAKANAN DARI RITUS RAMBU TUKA’ DAN RAMBU SOLO’ DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT TORAJA
Authors: Mangolo Yonathan , Sampeasang Agustinus Karurukan , Limbong Riskayanti Pare 
Published: April 2023

Pemali mencampur makanan di dalam ritual rambu tuka’ dan rambu solo’ merupakan Ritual yang masih terus diterima dan dipertahankan dalam Masyarakat Toraja hingga sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui makna pendidikan dan penerapan pemali mencampur makanan dari ritual Rambu Tuka’ dan Rambu Solo’ dalam kehidupan jemaat. Metode yang dipakai untuk memperoleh informasi untuk penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif melalui teknik Penelitian Pustaka, observasi, juga penelitian lapangan, di mana data yang penulis dapatkan dilapangan dipaparkan apa adanya. Hasil penelitian ini, penulis membuktikan bahwa makna pendidikan dan penerapan pemali mencampur makanan dari upacara Rambu Tuka’ dan Rambu Solo’ dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat Toraja, di mana di dalam makna pemali ternyata mengandung makna pendidikan yang yaitu mengajarkan nilai-nilai ketaatan pada adat istiadat nenek morang orang Toraja menuju hidup yang harmoni, tapi juga sebagai upaya melestarikan adat tersebut sehingga memang begitu penting dilakukan pendidikan adat bagi generasi berikutnya. Pemali mencampur makanan dari upacara Rambu Tuka’ dan Rambu Solo’ ternyata dipahami sebagai warisan dari Aluk Todolo tapi juga sudah mengalami interpretasi dalam makna kekristenan sebagai warisan adat dalam simbol-simbol keagamaa yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan
Nghiên cứu tương tác của hợp chất cid 16040294 với amyloid beta bằng phương pháp docking
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Ngoc Thanh , Nguyễn Quốc Thái , Bùi Văn Thắng 
Published: April 2023

Giả thuyết amyloid thừa nhận rằng bệnh Alzheimer là bệnh liên quan đến quá trình tích tụ của peptide amyloid beta (Aβ) trong não ở ngoại bào. APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) bị kích thích và bị cắt bởi các enzyme β-secretases và γ-secretases để tạo nên chuỗi Aβ. Trong đó Aβ42 thì độc tính hơn Aβ40 và là nguyên nhân gây chết tế bào thần kinh. Sử dụng phương pháp mô phỏng docking, nghiên cứu sự tương tác của CID 16040294 (GVD) với các sợi Aβ42. Kết quả cho thấy rằng CID 16040294 (GVD) tương tác mạnh với các sợi Aβ42, tương tác tốt nhất với cấu trúc sợi 2MXU và tương tác không liên kết có vai trò quan trọng hơn liên kết hydrogen trong trạng thái ổn định của cấu hình thụ thể-phối tử. Từ kết quả cho thấy rằng hợp chất GVD là chất tiềm năng điều trị bệnh Alzheimer.