bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carrots Without Sticks: Cycling Policy of Mediumsized Polish Cities
Authors: Jarosz Adam J. , Springer Beata 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Development of cycling infrastructure is becoming a global trend in urban policies. High congestion, mitigating smog and CO2 reduction have led to the re-birth of cycling as a significant mode of urban mobility. The article aims to present the response of medium-sized Polish cities (ranging from 100.000 to 200.000 residents) to these challenges, which are among the most important problems to solve within the next decades. The study analyses the cycling policy of Polish cities, showing the dynamic increase in kilometres of cycle paths constructed (often built alongside street renovation projects), as well as the boom in bike-sharing programmes. Shortcomings such as the lack of consistency in realisation and varied implementation in different cities and culturally ingrained preference for cars, related to historical experiences of post-communist cities, are also outlined. The Polish approach is the cautious policy of carrots without sticks, in which solutions facilitating bicycle travel are not followed up by deterrents against using cars. As a result, there are no political conflicts and opposition regarding this issue, but the numbers of cyclists (although increasing) is still lower than in the world’s leading bicycle cities.
The Effects of Social Distancing Measures on COVID-19 Spreads in European Countries
Authors: Pažický Martin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the effects of social distancing measures on various types of social mobility, using country- and day-fixed effects on a panel of daily data comprising 29 European countries. Although social distancing measures proved to be significant for all types of mobility in the examined period, they are best captured by retail and recreation mobility. Linear effects of restrictive measures on COVID-19 cases and deaths are examined by OLS regression with country- and day-fixed effects on a panel of 29 European countries, while non-linear effects were investigated by quantile regressions. Stricter mobility restrictions significantly reduced COVID-19 cases and deaths, but the variant of the virus was also an important determinant. Although the Delta variant was much more infectious, its mortality reduced. However, the impact of social distancing measures on COVID-19 cases and deaths was not constant but strengthened with increasing quantiles of the distribution of cases and deaths, suggesting that an early response from policy-makers was very important. Vaccination brought benefits for both cases and deaths, but a particularly beneficial effect can be seen on COVID-19 deaths. The vaccination benefits grew with the share of the vaccinated population. Distrust in public institutions proved to have a negative impact on both COVID-19 cases and deaths. The inclusion of a set of control variables (health, economic, social and demographic) revealed that country characteristics such as cardiovascular mortality, the share of male smokers, economic development, the proportion of the population living in extreme poverty, population density, the quality of education or the share of rural population were important determinants of COVID-19 spreads. The analysis of the linear and nonlinear effects of the stringency of measures on various categories of sales according to the digital cash collection system (eKasa) in Slovakia revealed that sales in essential sectors for consumers, such as retail and grocery stores, were relatively resistant to tightening measures, while sectors that are less essential for consumers were more sensitive to social distancing measures.
Por uma educação patrimonial das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Novaes Luciana de Castro Nunes 
Published: June 2023

Esse artigo apresenta discussões teórico-metodológico para a Educação Patrimonial das Relações Étnico-Raciais passível de ser aplicada em ambientes virtuais. Essas discussões compõe o corpus que embasa o relatório de estágio pós-doutoral proposto e desenvolvido no contexto predatório da pandemia de Sars-Cov-2 (Covid_19). Para tanto, inicio refletindo sobre meu lugar de escrita, sigo com uma breve teorização do ensino-aprendizagem nas redes virtuais, de modo posterior apresento os marcos legais que fundamentam uma proposta de educação patrimonial das relações étnico-raciais, e por fim, os esforços já realizados pelo diálogo entre arqueologia e dança, com a indicação dos métodos elaborados a partir da relação entre retórica e empirismo articulada ao longo de um devir auto-etnográfico nas religiões de matriz africana.
MYTHO-PHANIE
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques 
Published: June 2023

L'anthropologie culturelle a rencontré depuis ses débuts les expressions de la pensée mythique dans les sociétés traditionnelles ou les peuples premiers, surtout non européens. Les interprétations de cet imaginaire culturel varient entre l'hypothèse d'une forme de pensée archaïque spécifique, déconstruite et dépassée par la pensée rationnelle, d'origine européenne, et une explication structuraliste, reposant sur des structures cognitives universelles, chez Claude Lévi Strauss, par exemple, qui minore la coupure entre pensée sauvage et pensée scientifique, mais en les renvoyant à des formalismes abstraits, vidés de leurs affects et de leurs contenus existentiels. Une approche plus phénoménologique et existentielle de l'imaginaire mythique, au sens élargi à l'ensemble des croyances, y compris monothéistes, permettrait de mieux comprendre comment la narration mythique s'enracine dans une expérience de la conscience symbolique, dotée de ses structures affectives et de ses contraintes narratives, sémantiques et syntaxiques. A partir des travaux de Walter Otto, Ernst Cassirer, Mircea Eliade, Gilbert Durand, Georges Gusdorf, Kurt Hubner, Henry Corbin, Paul Ricœur, James Hillman, etc., la conscience mythique apparait comme une forme de l'être-au-monde, comme une dimension existentielle de la conscience imaginante. Elle constitue une véritable alternative et un complément de la visée rationnelle du monde objectif, qui ne saurait constituer la seule manière de se représenter la vie, les actions et les institutions.
Desde seus primórdios, a antropologia cultural tem se deparado com as expressões do pensamento mítico nas sociedades tradicionais e nos povos primitivos, especialmente os não europeus. As interpretações desse imaginário cultural variam entre a hipótese de uma forma específica de pensamento arcaico, desconstruída e superada pelo pensamento racional de origem europeia, e uma explicação estruturalista baseada em estruturas cognitivas universais, como a de Claude Lévi Strauss, que minimiza a distância entre o pensamento selvagem e o científico, mas se refere a eles como formalismos abstratos, esvaziados de seus afetos e conteúdo existencial. Uma abordagem mais fenomenológica e existencial da imaginação mítica, no sentido de todas as crenças, inclusive as monoteístas, proporcionaria uma melhor compreensão de como a narração mítica está enraizada em uma experiência de consciência simbólica, com suas estruturas afetivas e suas restrições narrativas, semânticas e sintáticas. Com base no trabalho de Walter Otto, Ernst Cassirer, Mircea Eliade, Gilbert Durand, Georges Gusdorf, Kurt Hubner, Henry Corbin, Paul Ricœur, James Hillman e outros, a consciência mítica surge como uma forma de ser-no-mundo, uma dimensão existencial da consciência imaginativa. Ela constitui uma alternativa genuína e um complemento à visão racional do mundo objetivo, que não pode ser a única maneira de representar a vida, as ações e as instituições.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CULTURAIS POPULARES
Authors: Moreira Ana Cristina Lima 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo discutir o papel da escola como espaço capaz de significar, ressignificar e, de ressurgimento das manifestações culturais com ênfase na religiosidade, através de práticas educacionais inclusivas e políticas de enfrentamento no cotidiano escolar. Para o alcance dos objetivos faz-se um recorte histórico fundamentado acerca da estrutura e modelo de educação no Brasil, bem como, lança luz ao que está exposto na nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC em se tratando de políticas públicas voltadas para a questão em tela e sua efetiva aplicação, bem como análise textuais e documentais tendo o aporte teórico de autores que abordam a temática em pauta. Discorre ainda sobre conceitos de cultura, dando ar de pluralidade, onde não há mais o que se falar numa cultura e sim, culturas. Por fim, o artigo trata dessa temática apontando que no espaço escolar, essa unidade humana e social longe de ser homogênea, se tecem as relações afetivas, socioafetivas, educacionais, profissionais e de conflitos, construídas através das interações das relações interpessoais, das ideias, diálogos, seus saberes e viveres no espaço escolar.
Palavras chave: Ressignificados; Práticas; Escola; Aluno.
Assessment of the Leaders of the Digital Transformation of the Arctic Regions
Authors: Егоров Н.Е. , Давыдова З.Е. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы оценки руководителей цифровой трансформации (РЦТ) регионов Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ) по итогам 2022 г. Показано, что Республика Саха (Якутия) занимает первое место по арктической территории, Красноярский край имеет наибольшее количество жителей, а Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ имеет высокие показатели валового регионального продукта и уровня качества жизни. Результаты рейтинговой оценки РЦТ выявили лидирующие позиции Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа, Республики Саха (Якутия) и Республики Коми. В 2021 г. Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ и Республика Саха (Якутия) выделили значительные бюджетные средства на использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) по сравнению с другими регионами. Установлена высокая линейная корреляционная связь между показателями расходов на ИКТ и РЦТ, что указывает на существенное влияние на оценку ответственных руководителей цифровой трансформации в регионах критерия «меры поддержки ИТ-отрасли». Отмечено, что в условиях экономических санкций, включающих ограничения на поставки высокотехнологичной продукции, процессы модернизации в сфере цифровых технологий и ускоренного осуществления импортозамещения программных средств найдут отражения в дальнейших оценках руководителей цифровой трансформации. федеральных министерств и субъектов России.
The article discusses the issues of assessing the leaders of digital transformation (LDT) of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) according to the results of 2022. It is shown that the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) ranks first in the Arctic territory, the Krasnoyarsk Krai has the largest number of inhabitants, and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug has high indicators of gross regional product and quality of life. The results of the LDT rating assessment revealed the leading positions of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Komi Republic. In 2021, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) allocated significant budgetary funds for the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) compared to other regions. A high linear correlation has been established between the indicators of spending on ICT and LDT, which indicates a significant impact on the assessment of responsible managers of digital transformation in the regions of the criterion «measures to support the IT industry». It is noted that in the conditions of economic sanctions, including restrictions on the supply of high-tech products, the processes of modernization in the field of digital technologies and accelerated implementation of software import substitution will be reflected in further assessments of the heads of digital transformation of federal ministries and subjects of Russia.
ON YU.K. TOLSTOY’S LITERARY CREATION. ACADEMICIAN YURI (GEORGY) KIRILLOVICH TOLSTOY AS A WRITER AND POET. TO 95-TH ANNIVERSARY
Authors: Лебедев К.К. 
Published: June 2023

В настоящем очерке дается характеристика литературного творчества известного российского ученого-юриста Юрия (Георгия) Кирилловича Толстого. Ю.К. Толстой – доктор юридических наук, профессор, действительный член Российской Академии наук, профессор-консультант Юридического факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, специалист в области общей теории права и гражданского права. Наряду с научной и педагогической деятельностью Ю.К. Толстой занимается публицистикой: пишет воспоминания, сочиняет стихи. Часть литературных произведений Ю.К. Толстого вошла в его книги-сборники «Портреты заговорили» 2014 года издания и «Из пережитого», восьмое издание которой вышло в Издательстве «Проспект» в 2018 году. В сентябре 2022 г. Юрию Кирилловичу Толстому исполнилось 95 лет. Он полон творческих замыслов и продолжает работать. В связи с юбилеем Ю.К. Толстой награжден Президентом Российской Федерации В.В. Путиным орденом «За заслуги перед Отечеством» второй степени.
The present essay provides characteristics of the literary work of the famous Russian legal scientist Yuri (Georgy) Kirillovich Tolstoy. Yu.K. Tolstoy is a Doctor of Law, professor, full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor-consultant of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg State University, a specialist in the field of general theory of law and civil law. Along with scientific and pedagogical activities, Yu.K. Tolstoy is engaged in publicism: he writes memoirs, composes poems. Some of the literary works of Yu.K. Tolstoy were included in his books-collections "Portraits have spoken" of the 2014 edition and "From the past", the eighth edition of which was published by the Publishing House "Prospect" in 2018. In September 2022, Yuri Kirillovich Tolstoy turned 95 years old. He is full of creative ideas and continues to work. In connection with the anniversary, Yu.K. Tolstoy was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland of the second degree by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin.
Nieważność czy bezskuteczność zawieszonej umowy zawierającej klauzule abuzywne
Authors: Sikorski Grzegorz 
Published: June 2023

Glosowane orzeczenie jest interesujące z kilku względów. Po pierwsze, wpisuje się ono w przyjętą już linię orzeczniczą, zgodnie z którą istnienie w umowie kredytu indeksowanego i denominowanego klauzul nieuczciwych może być powodem uznania przez sąd jej nieważności. Po drugie, glosowana uchwała potwierdza na gruncie krajowym możliwość utrzymania umowy w mocy na podstawie oświadczenia konsumenta akceptującego postanowienie niedozwolone, co wyrażono wielokrotnie w wyrokach TSUE. Po trzecie, uznaje prawo stron do wzajemnego dochodzenia roszczeń powstałych na skutek ustalenia nieistnienia stosunku prawnego wykreowanego umową zawierającą klauzule abuzywne.
W glosowanym orzeczeniu SN przyjął jednak pośrednio konieczność złożenia przez konsumenta w procesie oświadczenia o chęci skorzystania z ochrony przewidzianej dyrektywą 93/13 bądź też o rezygnacji z takiej ochrony. Złożenie takiego oświadczenia, według SN, skutkuje tym, że dopiero od tego momentu należy uznać bezskuteczność umowy, której wcześniejsza skuteczność jest zawieszona. Przyjęcie takiej konstrukcji ma konsekwencje w zakresie praw i obowiązków obu stron (przedawnienie, odsetki). Trudno uznać za zasadne traktowanie umowy zawierającej klauzule abuzywne za bezskutecznie zawieszoną. Skutek bezskuteczności zawieszonej umowy jest w prawie polskim przewidzianych tylko wówczas, gdy skuteczność umowy zależy od zgody osoby trzeciej. W glosie wskazano też na przyczyny, dla których TSUE uznał za możliwe składanie przez konsumenta oświadczenia w zakresie zgody na korzystanie z ochrony przewidzianej dyrektywą 93/13. Zarówno przyjęta konstrukcja bezskuteczności zawieszonej, jak i przyjęte orzecznictwo TSUE nie dają podstaw do tego, aby podzielić stanowisko SN zawarte w glosowanej uchwale o konieczności złożenia przez konsumenta oświadczenia co do objęcia go ochroną ani tym bardziej stanowisko dotyczące skutków takiego oświadczenia.
Dekorasi Pelaminan Karya Kemahen Art Decoration Ditinjau Dari Prinsip-Prinsip Desain
Authors: Syahfitri Dwi , Daulat Saragi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTThe art of decoration is the art of designing, arranging objects, shapes, rooms and other objects with the aim of beautifying and beautifying the visual appearance of the object to be decorated. Relating to the art of decoration, especially the decoration of the aisle. In this era, many wedding receptions were seen as reflection of the culture of society. Changes in wedding decoration design models can characterize changes in modern society’s culture. With the aim of knowing a good form of wedding decoration, to find out the suitability of the application of the layout of the decoration that is used as a decoration element, to find out the arrangement of properties, as well as the color theme used in the elements of the wedding decoration. Observing these conditions the outhor tries to analyze with descriptive analysis methods and interviews with one off the wedding organizers in the city of Medan. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the art decoration camp applies design priciples to decoration works of the several decorations, thera are those who apply all design principles, and there are those who apply only a few principles. The shapes used mostly use geometric shapes, The layout of the décor elements is laid out according to design principles. As well as variations in the form of decoration tailored to the requests of each client. However, many clients also ask for the type of decoration that is already provided by the vendor.Keywords: decoration, aisle, analysis, principle, design ABSTRAK Seni dekorasi adalah seni merancang, menata benda, bentuk, ruangan, dan benda lainnya dengan tujuan mempercantik dan memperindah tampilan visual dari benda yang akan dihias. Berkaitan dengan seni dekorasi, terkhususnya dekorasi pelaminan. Pada era ini resepsi pernikahan banyak dilihat sebagai refleksi kebudayaan masyarakat. Perubahan model desain dekorasi pernikahan dapat mencirikan perubahan dalam kebudayaan masyarakat yang modern. Dengan tujuan mengetahui bentuk dekorasi pernikahan yang baik, untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan tata letak hiasan yang dijadikan sebagai elemen dekorasi,, untuk mengetahui penyusunan properti, serta warna tema yang dipakai pada elemen-elemen dekorasi pernikahan. Mencermati kondisi yang demikian penulis mencoba menganalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan wawancara dengan salah satu wedding organizer di kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Kemahen Art Decoration menerapkan prinsip-prinsip desain pada karya dekorasi. Dari beberapa dekorasi ada yang menerapkan semua prinsip desain, dan ada yang menerapkan beberapa prinsip saja. Bentuk yang digunakan banyak menggunakan bentuk-bentuk geometris. Tata letak elemen dekorasi ditata dengan prinsip desain. Serta variasi bentuk dekorasi disesuaikan dengan permintaan dari setiap klien. Namun juga banyak klien meminta jenis dekorasi yang sudah ada disediakan vendor. Kata Kunci: dekorasi, pelaminan, analisis, prinsip, desain.
WORKSHOP ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROPOSAL FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR THE STATE HIGH SCHOOL OF 14 SAMARINDA
Authors: Widyasari Tri , Akmalia Siti , Kartini Enny , Fitria Umi , Milawati Milawati , Nugroho Tri 
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurial learning is more effective when implemented with the learning by doing approach. The material given about growing the entrepreneurial spirit should be coupled with an understanding of the preparation of a business proposal as a first step to start entrepreneurship. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of easy techniques for making entrepreneurial proposals as well as to improve the ability to perform the early stages of the business activity process, i.e. by drawing up entrepreneurship proposals. This activity is carried out by the method of lectures and games. The lecture method is carried out by giving explanations about the creation of entrepreneurial proposals, then continued in the form of games and the process of answering questions. The result of the activity is the increased understanding of students of the ability to make entrepreneurial proposals and provide a new learning experience for students. Ability to make a proposal for entrepreneurship is the initial stage in implementing entrepreneurial activities in order to support the activities of the kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). With this reinforcement activity can be used as a participant to add and improve the ability to make entrepreneurial proposals.
“Operation Sport”: Puerto Rico’s Recreational and Political Consolidation in an Age of Modernization and Decolonization, 1950s
Authors: Sotomayor Antonio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Contextualized in a Western push for post-war decolonization and modernization, the development of recreation programs in 1950s Puerto Rico helped consolidate the state’s sport institution and, in turn, legitimize a new political status. The 1950s was a pivotal decade in Puerto Rican history due to the creation of the Commonwealth in 1952 and the innovative economic project known as Operation Bootstrap. The term “Operation Sport” portrays the development of sport and recreation in this decade as collaboration between the government and the working classes to develop recreational/cultural activities to assuage the impact of dramatic industrialization. However, regardless of the perception of progress, critics targeted the program for its centralization and expropriations, comparing it to “Communist” governments. For the newly established Commonwealth, at stake in the popular acceptance of these recreational programs was evaluation of a new political status arising from promises of social justice.
A Queda do Céu: ensinamentos da cosmoecologia Yanomami
Authors: Carvalho Tatiana Maciel Gontijo de , Peres Renata Maia 
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica, onde foi estudado sobre os ensinamentos que a cosmoecologia dos Yanomami poderiam trazer no contexto contemporâneo do Antropoceno, denominação atual da nova era geológica cuja atuação antrópica tem impacto planetário. Procura-se destacar, na cosmologia Yanomami, quais aspectos que remetem à compreensão de sua relação com as categorias humanidade/mundo, com destaque para a noção de humanidade estendida e de mundos plurais. A cosmoecologia configura-se na relação dos seres com o meio ambiente, a partir da interpretação da narrativa cosmológica. A seguir, é apresentada uma contra-antropologia, nas considerações do líder e xamã Davi Kopenawa acerca do “povo da mercadoria”. Ainda neste tópico, discorre-se sobre a polissemia do termo matihi na cultura yanomami, que vai desde objetos de troca, mercadorias, à objetos ritualísticos e por fim, também fornecem a chave de compreensão do princípio das trocas e socialidade deste povo, com ênfase no desapego e na generosidade. O terceiro e último tópico apresenta o mito escatológico yanomami que fala da queda do céu, interpretando-o também como um alerta frente à destruição da floresta amazônica e a degradação ambiental causada pelo desmatamento para diversos fins e pelo garimpo ilegal, causando danos irreversíveis à saúde dos Yanomami e ao equilíbrio deste imenso bioma. Por fim, busca-se extrair os ensinamentos de cada aspecto discorrido, como possibilidades e aberturas à modos outros de ser e estar no planeta comum denominado Terra, com vistas à preservação e cuidado a todas as formas de existência.