bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Figurative and Motive Unity of Joseph Brodsky’s Cycle “Mexican Divertissement”
Authors: Bogdanova O. V. , Baranova T. N. 
Published: February 2023

An interpretation of the semantic unity of the poetic cycle of Joseph Brodsky “Mexican Divertissement” (1975), consisting of 7 (15) lyrical texts, is proposed. If earlier researchers considered one or another poem of the cycle in isolation, then the problem of the integrity of the entire lyrical work is actualized in the work, the question of the relationship of individual cyclic texts is raised. It is shown how the same characters (emperor Maximilian, Huaretz, lyrical hero), images (ducks, parrot, lizard, cancer, etc.), motives (loneliness, death, delirium), details (geometry of figures, etc.), words and signs (explicated and implied) pass from text to text, ensuring the unity of the whole variety of melodic “pictures” of the divertissement. It is traced how “random” details appearing in one text are overgrown with additional connotations in another, providing semantic and logical support for the whole. Brodsky’s intertextual references to classical Russian literature are revealed, which translate the code of the text from “Mexican divertissement” to “Leningrad / Petersburg”, allowing one to discern the contours of the history of Russia and the fate of the hero himself (alter ego of the author) behind the exotic realities of Mexico. Some “dark places” of the cycle are deciphered, new interpretations of those already reflected by criticism are proposed. It is shown that the intention of the hero-narrator is focused not on the position of the scriptertraveler, but the creator-thinker.
Cultural Memory: to 100th Anniversary of A. M. Gorky Stay in German Saarov
Authors: Kudryavtseva T. V. 
Published: February 2023

The article presents evidence of A. M. Gorky’s stay in the German city of Saarov in 1922-1923. Within the framework of the historical-contextual approach, an attempt was made to show how the mechanisms for preserving and updating memory function in relation to a particular writer. We are talking about the world-famous classic of Russian / Soviet literature — A. M. Gorky. It is traced how his personality and creative heritage, which once became part of world literature, are perceived in a foreign cultural space of the 21st century (namely, a century after Gorky’s stay in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century). The analysis involves both material objects of culture (museum complexes, monuments, etc.), onomastic geolocation, and elements of memorial culture related to written sources. These are the memoirs of contemporaries, research, as well as the actualization of Gorky’s work at the level of mass consciousness (the creation of a certain citation book from Gorky’s works, etc.). It is concluded that Gorky’s personality and work continue to be an integral part of the memorial culture of Germany, and his name, despite the change of generations, ideologies and geopolitical shifts, has not been erased from the cultural map of this country.
Animal Husbandry in Sverdlovsk Region in 1953—1985
Authors: Mamyachenkov V. N. , Lvova M. I. , Kulikova E. S. 
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the work is due to the enduring theoretical and practical interest shown by Russian society in the historical period considered in the article. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the materials from the funds of one federal and two regional archives, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time are used in the article. It is emphasized that the period under study included a huge number of events that directly affected the state of the country’s agriculture, including husbandry. It is argued that by the beginning of the 20th century the Middle Urals already had a fairly developed livestock sector. Attention is focused on the fact that the husbandry sector of the region met the beginning of the study period with poor performance. The authors express their conviction that the personal subsidiary plot of citizens (PSP) played an important role in providing the population with livestock products throughout the study period. It is concluded that, despite all the vicissitudes and cataclysms, the average per capita consumption of the three most important husbandry products (meat, milk and eggs) among a significant part of the population of the region by the beginning of the 1970s had reached the level of scientifically based consumption norms.
“Postantonovism” as a Special Stage in Development of Tambov Village (1921 — Mid-1920s)
Authors: Nikolashin V. P. , Erin P. V. , Gatilow E. V. 
Published: February 2023

The socio-political situation of the Tambov village in the last months of the Antonov uprising and in the period after its completion is studied. The conflict, which had formed by 1920, was not resolved and took the form of an armed struggle, created the conditions for the development of “social banditry”. By the second half of 1921, the village “recognized” the strength of the Bolsheviks, but still longed for freedom from harsh tax policies, mobilizations, etc. In 1923 there was a progressive “appeasement” of the peasantry. The development of “social banditry” into “criminal banditry” begins. The number of crimes “against the Soviet Republic and the order of government” is declining, and property crimes are beginning to predominate. This was due to the improvement in the socio-economic situation of the peasantry after the 1922 harvest. Several tens of thousands of Antonovites and their families, because of the death of relatives, because of their stay in concentration camps, because of conflict relations in their villages with their neighbors, felt the consequences of the uprising for a long time. At the other extreme were the families of the Bolsheviks and Soviet workers killed by the rebels, who found themselves in a difficult economic situation. Representatives of the opposing sides were in decline, the apotheosis of which was the famine of 1922. For the restoration of the destabilized local society, progressive steps were required on the part of the authorities.
Economic Development of Siberia during Reforms of Peter I: Craft and Emergence of Industry
Authors: Suslova L. N. , Yarkova I. V. 
Published: February 2023

The features of the industrial development of the Siberian region at the end of the 17th — the first quarter of the 18th centuries are studied. The analysis of legislative and clerical, statistical sources, generalization and systematization of the results of research in the field of development of the Siberian handicraft and manufacturing production of the late 17th — first quarter of the 18th centuries made it possible to identify the degree of influence of Peter I’s reforms on this process. It is concluded that in the period under review, the main form of industrial production in Siberia was small-scale handicraft production, in many sectors of which progress was observed, due both to the improvement of the technological process and to the regulatory orders of Peter I of a national and regional nature. It is noted that in the complex of transformative undertakings, Peter I paid special attention to Siberia, although in some cases the regulatory provisions of the royal decrees regarding certain types of handicraft production did not give much effect in the region, as was the case, for example, with the decrees of 1715 on the prohibition of tanning leather without the use of blubber and the manufacture of narrow linen and hemp cloths. The most significant government decrees with a regional focus on crafts related to stone building and river shipbuilding. The authors of the article show that an important result of the reform activities of Peter I was the development of large-scale manufactory and factory production in Siberia.
“Bacchic” Face in A. P. Chekhov’s Prose: Linguistic Aspect
Authors: Dimitrieva O. A. 
Published: February 2023

The individual-author’s interpretation of the word face and partially its synonymous series in the Bacchic context in the works of A. P. Chekhov is studied. The material for the study is fragments from the prose works of the writer, presented in the Complete Works, which, along with a description of the character’s appearance, contain an indication of the situation of drinking alcohol. The relevance of this study is associated with the definition of idio-style features (individual and usual) in the representation of the situation of drinking wine, as well as with the features of describing the appearance of a Bacchic person. It has been revealed that in the Bacchic context the lexeme “face” is accompanied by evaluative characteristics, verbalized adjectival phrases, which contain information about both the shape, texture, complexion, and about the activity, pastime of the subject of the situation. It is shown that the face becomes a mirror of a person’s lifestyle and can have an artifactual interpretation, that is, it acquires the same properties as clothes — it becomes “rumpled”, “tattered”, “worn”. It is also noted that an outside observer is able to read thoughts and emotions from facial expressions, and the inability to see a face is the cause of fear.
Punctuation Errors of Adult Native Russian Speakers and Psycholinguistics (Dash between Subject and Predicate)
Authors: Seagal K. Ya. 
Published: February 2023

The problem of psycholinguistic interpretation (from the point of view of the writer) of punctuation errors is considered. The material for the study was punctuation errors in the punctogram “Dash between the subject and the predicate” and their explanations obtained from adult subjects (from 22 to 30 years old) as part of a “natural” experiment. The relevance of the study lies, firstly, in the psycholinguistic “turn” in the study of punctuation errors; secondly, in the development of the concept of punctuation as a special component in the generation of a written utterance. It is shown that punctuation errors associated with the omission of a dash or with the use of a comma instead of it in the position between the nominative/ infinitive subject and the predicate with a zero copula are mainly due to the overgeneralization of the model conditions for the use of a dash. The author explains that the punctuation component is created by punctuation skills acquired in the learning process and is a system of speech actions (and operations) that allow using a punctogram or a punctuation mark in accordance with the norm, usage and intentions of the writer. The analysis of punctuation errors comes to the conclusion that the punctuation component, on the one hand, is distributed between the late phases of inner speech and external speech, and on the other hand, belongs not only to the model of generating a separate written utterance, but also to the model of generating a written text.
PENERAPAN FILTER AIR SEDERHANA SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGOLAHAN AIR SUMUR DI SUNGAI MENGKUANG KABUPATEN BUNGO DAN KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Syawal Ferdy Ashari , Fadhila Fadhila , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini 
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi solusi bagi masyarakat Perumahan Al-Madina RT 016 Kelurahan Sungai Mengkuang Kecamatan Rimbo Tengah Kabupaten Bungo untuk mengolah air sumur yang berwarna keruh dan berbau karat menjadi air bersih dengan budget yang murah dan jangka pakai yang lebih lama untuk digunakan sebagai keperluan higiene sanitasi. Air sumur berwarna keruh dan berbau karat diindikasi mengandung padatan tersuspensi dan logam besi (Fe). Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan filter air sederhana dengan bahan yang murah dan mudah ditemukan. Hasil kegiatan adalah masyarakat antusias dengan kegiatan ini yang dibuktikan dengan jumlah warga yang hadir sebanyak 21 orang dan banyaknya pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan. Hasil pengolahan air sumur di lokasi kegiatan terlihat lebih jernih dan bau karat pada air menjadi lebih berkurang daripada sebelum dilakukan pengolahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena media filter yang digunakan berupa karbon aktif, pasir malang dan dakron (kapas filter) dapat menahan padatan tersuspensi dan menjerap logam besi (Fe) pada air sumur. Dengan telah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini masyarakat telah menjadi paham tentang pentingnya air bersih yang sesuai dengan standar keperluan higiene sanitasi dan menjadi terdorong untuk membuat filter air sederhana secara mandiri. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) masyarakat/ mitra telah mendapatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya air bersih yang sesuai dengan standar keperluan higiene sanitasi (2) masyarakat dapat membuat filter air sederhana secara mandiri dengan bahan yang murah dan mudah didapat, (3) Hasil pengolahan air sumur di kedua lokasi terlihat lebih jernih dan bau karat pada air menjadi lebih berkurang daripada sebelum dilakukan pengolahan.
Aspectos destacados del emprendimiento en los jóvenes estudiantes universitarios desde la revisión teórica
Authors: Mendieta Andrade Patricio Esteban 
Published: February 2023

En el Ecuador uno de los efectos de la pandemia por el virus Covid19, ha sido el aumento del desempleo, el cual ha afectado, principalmente, a la población juvenil; ante lo cual, el emprendimiento empresarial, por cuenta propia, se constituye en una alternativa viable, ante esta problemática. Así, el presente estudio tiene como finalidad identificar los aspectos relevantes de los emprendimientos de los estudiantes universitarios, mediante la revisión sistémica de la bibliografía pertinente al caso; por la cual se identificó 37 publicaciones que cumplieron con los estándares pre establecidos; de éstas, 12 refirieron factores que caracterizan a los jóvenes emprendedores universitarios, 6 permitieron caracterizar a sus emprendimientos y 21 anotan los factores que inciden en su intención emprendedora; permitiendo concluir, entre otras, que los jóvenes emprendedores universitarios se caracterizan por su menor temor al fracaso, capacidad de captar oportunidades en el mercado y establecer metas; en cuanto a sus emprendimientos se refieren dificultades para obtener financiamiento externo; siendo que su intención emprendedora se sustenta en su aspiración de superación y actitud positiva al futuro, principalmente.
El impacto del marketing de Influencia en la decisión de compra en los jóvenes de la U.A.N.L.
Authors: Perez Martínez Katia Site , Martínez Valdés Ruth Isela , Cuevas Gutiérrez Ana Irene 
Published: February 2023

La investigación “El impacto del marketing de Influencia en la decisión de compra en los jóvenes de la U.A.N.L.”, tiene como objetivo “Determinar de qué manera impacta el marketing de influencia en la decisión de compra de los jóvenes de la UANL” y medir el impacto de las dimensiones propuestas como objetivos específicos las cuales son: la autoridad, empatía, consistencia y la reciprocidad en dichas decisiones. La metodología utilizada es no experimental, de alcance descriptivo es de corte correlacional con un diseño transversal con una muestra de 672 jóvenes, cuyos datos se recabaron mediante encuestas con un instrumento llamado “Comportamiento del Consumidor y Marketing de Influencia” compuesta de cinco secciones: Autoridad del marketing de influencia, Reciprocidad del marketing de influencia; Empatía del marketing de influencia; Consistencia del marketing de influencia además de la Decisión de Compra, integrado por 40 items tipo Likert donde 1. Es Nunca; 2. es Casi Nunca; 3. Es Algunas Veces; 4. Es Casi Siempre; 5. es Siempre. Se realizaron estadísticos descriptivos; transformación de variables y Correlaciones Bivariados. Como resultado obtuvimos una correlación positiva fuerte entre las variables de Decisión de Compra y Marketing de Influencia (0.596); La Autoridad nos mostró una correlación positiva Moderada (0.443); mientras que Empatía correlación positiva Fuerte (0.520); La Consistencia correlación positiva Fuerte (0.564); La Reciprocidad con una correlación positiva Moderada (0.446); Se recomienda realizar el mismo estudio con un grupo de edad diferente para identificar si existe una relación significativa, y realizar comparativos de los grupos estudiados.
REVITALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS USAHA KREATIF KERAJINAN KULIT KERANG MUTIARA “CONCHA” HANDYCRAFT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Joniarta I Wayan , Wijana Made , Wiratama I Kade , Okariawan I Dewa Ketut 
Published: February 2023

Revitalisasi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dimaksudkan untuk mengembalikan kesadaran dan kepatuhan karyawan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung diri untuk menunjang Keselamatan dan Kesehatana Kerja. Mitra program adalah UKM Concha Handycraft yang mengolah limbah kulit kerang mutiara menjadi produk asesoris untuk fashion. Permasalahan kesadaran penggunaan APD dan dampkan terhadap peningkatan produkstifitas karyawan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan edukasi serta peragaan penggunaan APD. Analisis Skala Lickert di gunakan untuk melihat perubahan –perubahan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah revitalisasi penggunaan APD. Peningkatan produktifitas karyawan di analisa menggunakan perbandingan jumlah produksi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan revitalisasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini sudah memberikan edukasi kepada karyawan tentang pentingnya penggunan APD untuk mendukung Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Kecukupan jumlah APD di mitra UKM sudah teratasi dengan dibantu melalui bantuan pengadaan APD. Kesadaran menggunakan APD sebelum memulai pekerjaan, dapat dilihat untuk semua karyawan yang bekerja di Concha Handycraft dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 48.80%. Tertinggi dalam menggunakan Sarung tangan yaitu 68 %, dan yang terendah adalah peningkatan kesadaran menggunakan clemek (Apron), sebesar 32.00 %. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada karyawan ke arah yang lebih baik akan mampu mendorong adanya peningkatan produktifitas usaha. Untuk melihat perubahan produktifitas karyawan setelah penggunaan APD terjadi perubahan kapasitas produk yang bisa di hasilkan perbulan. Kapasitas produksi memang berbeda-beda, menyesuaikan juga dengan permintaan pasar untuk setiap produk, terjadi peningkatan produkstifitas karyawan rata-rata 16,7 %.
PENDAYAGUNAAN LIMBAH GERGAJIAN KAYU SEBAGAI MEDIUM BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PADA KELOMPOK PEMUDA TANI DI DESA PENIMBUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sarkono Sarkono , Hidayati Ernin , Suryadi Bambang Fajar , Faturrahman Faturrahman 
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat Desa Penimbung sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani, buruh tani dan peternak. Namun demikian di desa ini juga banyak terdapat usaha pengolahan kayu yang menghasilkan produk samping berupa limbah gergajian kayu yang jumlahnya dari hari ke hari semakin bertambah banyak dan menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Desa Penimbung belum memiliki alternatif solusi untuk menangani permasalahan banyaknya limbah gergajian kayu yang ada di wilayah mereka. Tim pengabdian Prodi biologi FMIPA Universitas Mataram menawarkan alternatif solusi dengan teknologi sederhana untuk memanfaatkan limbah gergajian kayu menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi yakni sebagai medium budidaya jamur Tiram Putih. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pemuda tani yang lebih mudah menerima alih teknologi menjadi kegiatan yang produktif. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan adalah berupa penyuluhan mengenai budidaya jamur tiram dengan memanfaatkan limbah gergajian kayu dan bimbingan praktek budidaya jamur tiram dari awal pembuatan media hingga pemanenan. Kegiatan yang bertahap ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman secara konsepsi dan membentuk ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan limbah pengolahan kayu untuk medium budidaya jamur tiram. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 13 orang peserta dari kelompok pemuda tani yang ada di Desa Penimbung. Secara keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan sejak dari penyiapan bahan dan tempat, penyuluhan, hingga mempraktekkan kegiatan budidaya jamur tiram . Dengan adanya bekal teori sekaligus ketrampilan diharapkan kelompok pemuda tani yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang telah diperoleh secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di masa depan.
Distinction of Sacredness and Economic Commodification in Bau Nyale Tradition in Lombok Society
Authors: Hanik Umi 
Published: February 2023

Bau Nyale is a Lombok Sasak tradition associated with Princess Mandalika's sacred and mythological qualities. Every year, this ritual is carried out as a manner of thanking Allah and honoring Princess Mandalika's sacrifice in preserving West Nusa Tenggara's integrity. This study aims to explain the distinction between sacredness and economic commodification in the Bau Nyale tradition. The research method used is qualitative, with a sociological approach to religion. The main informants in this study were forty people from elements of the Chief of Tribal Council, Tourism Operators, Religious Leaders, Village Youth, Village Apparatus, Economic Actors/ Traders, Participants/ Community who joined Bau Nyale, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research procedure was carried out in stages: data collection, reduction, presentation, and analysis. This study shows that the distinction between sacredness and economic commodification in the Bau Nyale tradition is seen in the socio-religious and cosmological form of the Sasak people of Lombok, which has an interpretation value between the society and tourism managers. Bau Nyale is a symbol of the success of the feast and a form of gratitude to God for the abundance of grace and gifts to the harvest, both in the agricultural and marine fields. The mythology of Princess Mandalika as a figure of wisdom represents the dignity and worth of the female figure of the Sasak people of Lombok. In addition, the Bau Nyale tradition has a tourism value that should be promoted to be known in foreign countries, aimed at boosting the economy of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.