bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Effect of Quercetin in Experimental Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model in Rat Testicle
Authors: Gezer Rabia , TUNCER Mehmet Cudi , KASIRGA Zeynettin , DEVECİ Engin , Aşır Fırat 
Published: June 2023

Testicular torsion (TT) is the most important cause of acute scrotum in childhood. It is an emergency surgical problem that can lead to loss of organ if left untreated. The aim of treatment is to reduce or eliminate the torsion/detorsion damage. The affect of antioxidants is one of the methods to be used for this reason. In this study, a special bioflavonoid and quercetin, an antioxidant known to protect against oxidative damage, were used to avoid experimentally caused torsion/detorsion damage in rats.
32 male Sprague Dawley rats, 12 weeks old, weighing 250–300 g, were used in the study.Rats were randomized into 4 groups. No surgical procedure was performed in the control group. 5-hour ischemia was achived by applying torsion to the left testicle in the torsion group. After 5 hours of ischemia, a 2-hour reperfusion was applied in the torsion/detorsion group. In the torsion/detorsion+quercetin group, 2 hours of reperfusion was applied after 5 hours of ischemia and i.p. quercetin was injected.
A significant decrease was observed in the quercetin-administered group in terms of spermatocyte degeneration and inflamation. There was a decrease in dilatation data in the quercetin group, but it was not statistically significant.
Quercetin, which has a strong antioxidant effect, has been shown to have positive effects on experimentally induced torsion/detorsion damage.
Keywords: Testicular torsion, ischemia-reperfusion, antioxidan, quercetin, Inflammation
Effect of Backpack Load on Gait Speed During Walking among University Student: A Pilot Study
Authors: Susilo Taufik Eko 
Published: June 2023

Nowdays, the backpack is designed multipurpose to carry all human needs. However, the excessive load on the backpack could lead to the postural problem that disturbs the human activities. People carry various loads of backpack in different positions every day and it tends to significant changes in physical performances such as walking speed and cadence . Carrying backpacks can cause the undesired posture which in turns can cause muscle fatigue, back pain, and spinal deformity eventually for the severity case. Standing and walking with backpacks may affect both static and dynamic balances which induce postural instability.Purpose: To identify the effect of 10% backpack load on gait speed during walking among university studentsMethodology: This observational study used repetitive experimental measured. Results: in backpack load comparison in the 10-meter walkway, the gait speed was significantly different between walking with and without load (p 0.001). In 3-meter gait speed, there were significant different speed among normal, fast, and slow gait in each walking condition, with and without backpack load (p 0.05), respectively. For pos-hoc analysis, there were significantly different in normal and fast gait speed (p = 0.001), and fast and slow gait speed (p = 0.007), but there were significant differences of normal and slow gait speed (p = 0.314) in walking 3m without backpack load. Then, there were significantly different in normal and fast gait speed (p = 0.007), and normal and slow gait speed (p = 0.038), but there were significant differences of fast and slow gait speed (p = 0.445) in walking 3m with backpack load.Applications/Originality/Value: this study was the pilot study that tested the gait speed among university student who uses the backpack Keywords: backpack, load, gait speed
Spatiotemporal Gait Changes During Pregnancy: A Literature Review
Authors: Fatmarizka Tiara , Carissa Vivian Jennie Diva , Susilo Taufik Eko 
Published: June 2023

Background: Pregnant women experience several changes that can be seen from a spatiotemporal perspective and the parameters are stride length, stride width, walking speed, walking cadence, cycle time, step time. The importance of knowing changes in gait patterns in pregnant women in order to reduce the risk of falling and improve the quality of life of pregnant women. Purpose: The purposes of the study were to know the measurement or instrument used as a spatiotemporal parameter, the results of the changes and the factors that influence changes in gait patterns in pregnant women from a spatiotemporal point of view. Method: The study using the literature review method by assessing articles with critical appraisal on six articles using JBI's Critical Appraisal. The databases were Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), PubMed, Science Direct, Garuda Portal, InaBJ with keywords, “pregnancy” OR “pregnant women” OR “pregnant” AND “gait” OR “biomechanics” OR “spatiotemporal”. All articles would be organized, remove duplicate articles using EndNote, appraisal, and quality assessment for the risk of bias. Results: based on the finding the result from databases, there were 6 articles used for assessment and appraisal. Conclusion: increased lumbar lordosis, decreased stride length, decreased walking rhythm, decreased duration of single support, increased duration of double support, increased COP/COG angle were the determinant factors of the spatiotemporal gait changes during pregnancy. Keywords: pregnancy, spatiotemporal, gait
Physiotherapy Management in Cases of Cerebral Palsy Flaccid Ec Microcephaly
Authors: Jeara Orlens Rambu , Naufal Adnan Faris , Wardani Rina Kusuma 
Published: June 2023

Cerebral Palsy is a disorder of the development of body movement and posture, resulting in movement limitations that can occur starting from the fetus or baby accompanied by disorders of the musculoskeletal system, sensation, perception, awareness, communication, and behavior. the study used a case report study conducted at the Oemah Physiotherapy Clinic in Solo. The cause of cerebral palsy begins during the prenatal period which is caused by infection, anoxia, toxic, genetics, congenital malformations of the brain, the neonatal period occurs due to anoxia, traumatic, and postnatally caused by trauma, infection and toxic. Physiotherapy helps in optimizing children's active movements by using interventions in the form of myofacial release, patterning, and exercise. After being treated for 4 times T1-T4 there was no increase or change in muscle strength by measuring XOTR muscle strength and motor function in children using gross motor function measure (GMFM) and gross motor function classification system (GMFCS) measurements. Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, XOTR, GMFM, GMFCS
Physiotherapy Management of Frozen Shoulder Sinistra Case at Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo Hospital: Case Report
Authors: Rahmadhani Desty Tri , Naufal Adnan Faris , Kingkinarti Kingkinarti 
Published: June 2023

Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is a condition in the form of pain and stiffness that occurs in the shoulder, usually this complaint is caused by a relatively small injury but the causes that often occur are unclear. Physiological problems in frozen shoulder are hypomobility or glenohumeral joint capsular pattern problems. The prevalence of frozen shoulder in Indonesia in the general population is reported to be around 2% with a prevalence of 11% in diabetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate physiotherapy management in frozen shoulder patients. With the case report research method (case study) conducted on a frozen shoulder patient at Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo which was conducted in January 2023. The results of the study found that physiotherapy interventions in the form of shortwave diathermy (SWD), Myofascial release, and active exercise which were carried out for 3 meetings showed results in the form of reduced pain, increased range of motion of joints, and increased functional ability patient. Keywords: Frozen Shoulder, Capsulitis adhesive, Shortwave diathermy, Myofascial release,active exercise
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Terhadap Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Sekolah Sepakbola Hibridah Barru
Authors: Hakim Nurwahidin , Yahya Andi Amry , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Ali Akbar Muh. , Hidayat Rachmat 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai kontribusi kondisi fisik terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola sekolah sepakbola Hibridah Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif sifatnya korelasional untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi kondisi fisk terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021 yang dilaksanakan di Lapangan Sepakbola Sumpang Binangae. Kec. Barru. Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa SSB Hibridah Barru umur 14-17 tahun. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan peneliti sendiri sehingga dapat mewakili populasi, sehingga diperoleh sampel berjumlah 20 orang. Terdapat kontribusi yang signifikansi kondisi fisik terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola SSB Hibridah Barru sebesar 70,6%.
PROFIL PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MATERI KESETIMBANGAN BENDA TEGAR
Authors: Gusvita Andrea , Purwanto Andik , Syarkowi Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran fisika yang terjadi di dalam kelas masih banyak yang belum melibatkan peran siswa dalam keaktifan proses pembelajara. Peran siswa yang berupa memberikan pendapat beserta alasannya, menyampaikan ide-ide baru dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan serta menyimpulkan materi yang telah diberikan. Oleh karena itu mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre-experimental Design tipe one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di kelas selama 2 kali pertemuan. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling, oleh karena itu subjek yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan jumlah 5 soal berbentuk essai yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lalu teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji N-Gain. Hasil analisis data dengan Skor N-Gain diperoleh rata-rata Skor N-Gain pretest dan posttest indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu sebesar 48,86%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar Berpengaruh Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu karena meningkatkan nilai siswa sebelum diberi perlakuan dan sesudah diberi perlakukan tetapi termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran
META ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PJBL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sutria Yuna , Sirait Syifa Annisa , Utami Ajeng Karunia 
Published: June 2023

Salah satu model yang direkomendasikan untuk penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek adalah model pembelajaran di mana peserta didik membuat proyek di akhir pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Meta-Analisis dengan teknik analisis data perhitungan effect size. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 item artikel yang sudah memiliki ISSN. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut; 1). Rata-rata effect size model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah sebesar 1,53. Sedangkan untuk terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif sebesar 1,39 yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Ini berarti penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa ; 2)Materi pembelajaran yang paling cocok pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu materi gelombang bunyi dengan effect size 3,43; 3) Berdasarkan jenjang kelas yang efektif menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu pada jenjang SMA kelas XII dengan kategori tinggi memperoleh effect size 2,19
Pengaruh Produk, Promosi, Penetapan Harga Dan Distribusi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Bubuk Cap Kopi Kita Di Purbolinggo Lampung Timur
Authors: Imantoro Jati , Rahayu Sri Retnaning , Putriana Nila 
Published: June 2023

Affordable prices, causing a lack of interest in buying our coffee stamped coffee products. Our coffee stamped coffee SME's have not been able to distribute their products optimally. The research design carried out in this study was quantitative research. Quantitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The results show that the product has a positive and significant effect. on the purchase decision of our coffee stamp powder coffee product. This shows that if the product increases, the purchasing decision also increases. The results show that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for our coffee powder coffee products. This shows that if the promotion increases, the purchase decision also increases. Our coffee MSMEs are expected to be able to further increase product variables so that consumers are more confident in their purchasing decisions for our coffee stamped coffee products
The effects of organic and conventional fertilization on oregano (Origanum onites L.) yield and quality factors
Authors: Asri Filiz Öktüren 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Oregano (Origanum onites L.) is an important medicinal and aromatic plant. The use of sector and economic value of oregano are determined by quality in world trade. This study was conducted during 2019–2021 to determine the effects of chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and quality of O. onites L. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with six treatments and four replications, i.e., control (C: untreated plants), chemical fertilizer (F) (150:90:100 kg · ha−1), farmyard manure (FYM), chicken manure (CM), vermicompost (VC) and spent mushroom compost (SMC) (the objective was to obtain 150 kg N · ha−1 for organic fertilizer). Fresh yield increased by 3.36%–11.44% and 5.61%–13.59% with organic fertilization as compared with the control in both years while it increased by 22% and 19.0% with chemical fertilization. FYM and SMC were more effective in fresh yield among organic fertilizers. Essential oil (EO) increased by 18.8%–50.1% and 2.94%–19.85% with fertilization as compared with the control in both years. EO yield was significantly increased by fertilization, and CM was in the lead with direct effect, while VC and FYM had residual effects. The applications increased the carvacrol and thymol content of the EO compared with the control. VC was the most effective application for total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity and plant nutritional status, especially for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium concentrations. The results showed that chemical and organic fertilizers positively affected the yield, EO content and nutritional status of O. onites.
Research on the Performance of Polypyrrole Coated Conductive Fabrics Prepared from Different Base Materials
Authors: Liu Yuanjun , Xue Huangyu , Liu Yanyan , Zhao Jiaqi , Wu Haiying , Zhao Xiaoming 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, polypyrrole coated conductive fabrics were prepared using pyrrole as the monomer, p-toluene sulfonic acid as the doping agent and ammonium persulfate as the oxidant, adopting the simple method of situ polymerization of the liquid phase. Six types of conductive polypyrrole coated fabrics were prepared adopting polyester-cotton blended fabrics, nylon fabrics, wool fabrics, silk fabrics, basalt fabrics and aramid fabric respectively as base materials and using the same process conditions; its electrical conductivity was compared, and the distribution and resistance of the washing fastness of polypyrrole on the surface of those fabrics were studied. Results showed that under the same process conditions, the conductivity of polypyrrole coated terylene fabrics was the best, followed by the polypyrrole coated nylon fabrics and polypyrrole coated wool fabrics. Observed by electron microscope, the distribution of polypyrrole was more homogeneous on different base cloths. After washing, it was concluded that the combination fastness of polypyrrole with polyester-cotton, nylon and wool was better, while the combination fastness of polypyrrole with basalt and aramid was poor.
Molecular epidemiological characteristics and genetic evolutionary relationships of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of different avian origins in Qingdao, China, using whole-genome sequencing
Authors: Xiao Zhen , Qu Zhina , Liu Na , Wang Juan , Zhao Jianmei , Liu Junhui , Wang Lin , Huang Xiumei , Zhang Qingqing , Gao Yubin , Wang Junwei , Yu Zhiyong , Guan Jiajia , Liu Huanqi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction
To understand the prevalence of avian methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the current status of drug resistance in Qingdao, a comprehensive molecular epidemiological investigation and analysis of evolutionary relationships of MRSA isolates from broiler and layer chickens and waterfowl was conducted.

Material and Methods
One hundred and two avian MRSA strains were identified by multi-locus sequence typing, staphylococcal protein A (spa) and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing, and whole-genome sequencing.

Results
The sequence type (ST) 9-t899-SCCmec IVb type represented the highest proportion of avian-derived MRSA strains (71.57%), with ST398 type strains occasionally observed in broilers and waterfowl. The poultry-derived MRSA strains were all resistant to eight or more antimicrobials. Avian-derived MRSA strains carried 20 resistance genes, 109 virulence genes and 10 plasmids. Strains carrying the cfr oxazolidinone resistance gene were occasionally seen in broiler- and layer-derived MRSA. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) core genome evolution and locus difference analysis showed that the closest strains were all of ST9-t899 type (to which also affiliated the highest number of strains) and this type occurred on all three kinds of poultry farm, but the SNP difference loci between strains of the same type ranged from 0 to 1472.

Conclusion
The dominant type of MRSA from different poultry sources in Qingdao is ST9-t899-SCCmec IVb, which is commonly resistant to a variety of antimicrobial drugs and carries a variety of resistance genes and a large number of virulence genes. Sequence type 9-t899 type is widely spread among the three kinds of poultry investigated, but there are differences in affiliations.
Analysis of Selection Criteria and Alternatives to Renewing Membership in Fitness Centers Using an Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Sevilmiş Ali , Aydoğan Rukiye , García-Fernández Jerónimo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the most suitable fitness center for members by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which identifies the criteria fitness members consider when choosing a fitness center. First, interviews were conducted with 20 fitness center members to determine the criteria. Then, the values obtained from the comparisons between the criteria, made by experts, were analyzed and evaluated using the AHP method. Eight criteria were determined: instructor qualification, interactions, cleaning, price, staff qualification, atmosphere, accessibility, equipment modernity and variety. Then alternatives to fitness centers were defined (low price, middle segment, premium) and a group of five experts was formed, consisting of members of various fitness centers and experts in sports sciences, and academics who conduct customer behavior research in fitness centers. Based on the opinions of experts, three alternatives and eight selection criteria were used in the evaluation. Alternatives are listed based on the findings. In the first phase of the study, weighting of the criteria and consistency calculations were performed, after which each criterion was weighted in relation to every alternative. As a result, the best alternative was calculated. According to the findings, price was determined to be the most important criteria in renewing fitness center membership, while premium fitness centers were determined to be the most important alternative. The research provides suggestions for reducing dropout rates and for the decision to renew memberships in fitness centers (such as flexible pricing, customer interaction, quality, and equipment modernity).
Feasibility and Acceptability of Using FirstPlay® to Enhance Mother–Child Interaction: A pilot study of mothers’ perspectives
Authors: Siu Angela 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
Although there is evidence that human touch facilitates mother–child bonding, mothers’ understanding of how to connect with and develop the emotional regulation of their babies remains unclear.

Objectives
This study used a Storytelling Massage program to investigate mothers’ experience of practicing reciprocal interactions with their children. Specifically, it explored the efficacy of multi-sensory activities for building healthy parent–child bonds.

Method
Participants included 12 mothers with children between 8 and 23 months. These mothers participated in a 6-session program on FirstPlay Infant Storytelling-Massage Intervention (FirstPlay Therapy) and attended an individual semi-structured interview after the program. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach.

Results
The FirstPlay program positively affected the participants’ self-efficacy in parent–child bonding and parenting beliefs. Five themes were identified: “bonding with the child—connect and engage,” “attending to the child’s uniqueness and needs,” “developing a structure and a daily routine,” “feeling calm and relaxed as a person,” and “gaining confidence as a mom.”

Conclusion
The results of this study further support the need for low-cost, high-impact programs that enhance parent–child interactions. Limitations of this study are discussed. Future research and practical implications are also suggested.
Metastable Conditions in a Three-Wheeled Bicycle with Variable Front Wheel Spacing
Authors: Ślęzak Marcin , Szczepański Tomasz , Stasiak-Cieślak Beata , Malawko Piotr 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The article concerns the problem of lateral stabilization of a tricycle with variable front wheel track. The vehicle can operate in two modes: with the front wheels folded out and connected. A bicycle designed for people with special needs. The element that requires elaboration is the stabilization while driving with the front wheels unfolded. In this mode, a metastable state is created. When the lateral angle of the slope exceeds the limit value, the lateral force causes the lateral tilt. This phenomenon should be treated as a disadvantage as it makes it difficult to smoothly tilt the bicycle, which can lead to disorientation of the rider and difficulty in maintaining balance. The article presents mathematical simulations that allow for the analysis of factors influencing the discussed phenomenon.