bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical case of isolation and identification of <I>Streptococcus equi subsp. Zooepidemicus</I>
Authors: Makavchik S. A. , Smirnova L. I. 
Published: January 2023

Streptococci manifest their pathogenic properties by reducing the overall resistance of the organism or individual tissues.Purpose of the work: isolation, identification and study of the biological properties of isolates isolated from the foal.A pure culture was obtained, morphological, cultural and biochemical properties were studied.For the subsequent identification of streptococci to species, two api 20 Strep test systems (BIOMERIEUX, France) were used. To determine the serological group of streptococci, a latex agglutination test was used using a kit for diagnosing streptococci of groups A, B, C, D, F, and G (OXOID, UK).Laboratory methods of diagnostics for the identification of causative agents of streptococcosis and their species differentiation have been studied. Virulent Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus caused abscesses in the area of the elbow joint of the foal. Isolation of bacterial cultures was carried out by the bacteriological method. Isolated Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus had the fermentation of a number of carbohydrates: sorbitol, there was no splitting of lactose, tregolose. Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus hydrolyzed esculin, no D-ribose fermentation was noted. However, the fermentation of carbohydrates is not a stable and clear sign, therefore it is not used for differentiation and identification of streptococci.When inoculated on blood agar with 5% sheep blood after cultivation for 24 hours at 37 0C, small gray-white colonies were found, surrounded by a wide transparent zone of beta-hemolysis. Catalase test is negative.As a result, it was found that the isolated culture belongs to the species Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus belonging to group C according to Lancefield.Modern laboratory diagnostics requires an integrated approach to identification, which includes bacteriological and serological methods - polyphase analysis. When identifying streptococci, the determination of their serological group according to Lancefield is of great importance. For this purpose, a latex agglutination reaction is convenient using a kit for diagnosing streptococci of groups A, B, C, D, F and G (OXOID, UK), coagglutination "Streptotest A, B, C, D, G" (AQUAPAST).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RASIONALITAS KENAIKAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Suherman Acep , Indrawan Andri , Kartini Tina 
Published: January 2023

Land and building tax is local revenue that is collected from the community for land and building ownership. The rationality of the people in this study is shown in the form of public awareness in accepting and paying land and building taxes. The purpose of this study is to explain how people are invited to participate rationally in increasing land and building taxes and being obedient in paying taxes. The research method used in this study uses quantitative methods. The results of the statistical test show that the variable bearing power has a positive and significant effect on the awareness as well as the benefits of taxes variable which has a positive and significant effect on the awareness as a manifestation of community participation and mutual cooperation under Development.
Incidence of Complications of Colostomy in Children with Hirschsprung Disease and Anorectal Malformation
Authors: Haider Naveed , Rauf Muhammad , Sulman Butt Muhammad , Shahbaz Ferheen , Bilal Afzal Muhammad , Ullah Saif , Saleem Javeria 
Published: January 2023

Colostomy formation, A surgery used in the management of Hirschsprung's disease, and anorectal malformations. colostomy complications were represented both in children with Hirschsprung's disease and in those with anorectal malformation Objective: To estimate the incidence rate of major complications after colostomy formation surgery. Methods: A prospective longitudinal descriptive study was performed to calculate the incidence rates of complications following the surgical intervention of colostomy formation. All 200 cases of consecutive young children (age 2 days to 60 days) who received a colostomy between (date January 2017 to January 2020) were included. The incidence of major colostomy-related complications was calculated. This was analyzed for colostomy formation. Non-colostomy-related complications were not included in study. Results: 200 young children were included. And a follow-up of 6 months of this study to review the complications of colostomy formation in infants and children with Hirschsprung's disease or an anorectal malformation. 80% experienced colostomy-related complications, colostomy prolapse (35% in HD more with a transverse colostomy, 20% in Anorectal malformation), colostomy stenosis (15% in HD, 35% in Anorectal malformation), Skin excoriation (40% in HD, 25% in Anorectal malformation), Revision of colostomy (15% in HD, 12% in Anorectal malformation), colostomy bleeding almost same in both conditions 30%, Parastomal herniation, 5% in both conditions, colostomy wound infection were also recorded, Same in both conditions 5%. Conclusions: Consider the risks associated with a colostomy formation before undergoing surgery in both Hirschsprung's disease and anorectal malformation. complications can be excluded with careful surgery and proper nursing care.
ROBÓTICA SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ALTERNATIVA AO DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRADO À CONSCIÊNCIA AMBIENTAL COM ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITACOATIARA-AM
Authors: Nogueira Valéria Grana , Do Nascimento Felipe Martins , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira , De Souza Dayane Rosas 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa pautado em experiências vivenciadas em um projeto de extensão denominado Robótica Sustentável, tem como escopo trazer ao conhecimento público, informações contextualizadas que viabilizem uma conscientização mais abrangente acerca do uso consciente dos chamados lixos eletrônicos, a partir de um projeto voltado à robótica sustentável, da idealização e prática com estudantes do ensino fundamental I, no município de Itacoatiara-AM. Este projeto de pesquisa destaca atividades realizadas com crianças, a questão da conscientização em relação ao meio ambiente, almejando despertar e aumentar em cada um dos envolvidos uma visão mais crítica a respeito dos lixos eletrônicos e seus descartes, pretendendo com tal assertiva, a ampliação dessa temática no cotidiano de cada uma delas.
Is something happening to our supply of Supercooled Clouds?
Authors: Schaefer Vincent J. 
Published: January 2023

On October 19, 1977, on a flight from Albany, New York to Reno, Nevada, I spent most of the trip on the sunny side of the jet aircraft watching the world go by.... The flight route from Chicago to Reno went past Cheyenne, Elk Mountain, Flaming Gorge Reservoir, just north of the Bingham Copper Pit, and then across the Bonneville Salt Flats into Nevada. Much of the region west of Chicago was cloudless but shortly afterwe crossed the Nevada state line,the first batch of cumulus clouds appeared as we approached the Ruby Mountains. Proceeding west southwest, convective clouds increased in concentration until they obscured the ground. The sky above our plane was cloudless and therewere no middle clouds.....
National Cloud-Seeding Operation 1976-77
Authors: Stevens J. S. 
Published: January 2023

The 1976-77 operattio was the fourth consecutive planned National Cloud-Seeding Operation. In many respects it was the most useful and efficientto date. The main rains were late starting. Many areas were without useful rain until the end of January. From a cloud seeding point of view, December and January were notable. There was an anxious demand for rainfall augmentation, and fortunately at the same time the atmospheric conditions were suitable for worthwhile seeding. Accordingly, 90% of the seeding and 84% of the sorties for the season were achieved during these two months.
On the concentration of Silver in precipitation from storms seeded with Silver Iodide
Authors: Norman Jack C. 
Published: January 2023

At the Wisconsin State Assembly Agriculture Committee hearing on 11 January 1978 it was reported that samples of precipitation were collected within the target area for cloud seeding with silver iodide by Shower Power, Inc. Subsequent analyses of these samples were claimed to indicate silver concentrations ranging from several tenths parts per million to greater than three parts per million. Examination of the literature shows that these values are extraordinarily high.... The highest value reported... here... is a factor 10 to 100 smaller than the silver concentrations claimed for seeded precipitation in Wisconsin.
Seven Years of Weather Modification in Central and Southern Utah
Authors: Thompson John R. , Griffith Don A. 
Published: January 2023

A post-hoc statistical evaluation of an operational cloud seeding project, designed to enhance winter snowfall in the mountainous sections of central and southern Utah, was based on comparison between several control areas and multiple target areas. Linear regression equations were developed for each control-target area combination based on average January-March precipitation, 1956-1973; from 1974 through 1980 the target was seeded consistently during these months. Ratios of observed to calculated precipitation are presented for the target areas and several sub-target areas based on the predictions using the control area precipitation as predictor for the seeded years. Significance of the results was determined using a one-tailed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney ranking test. On the basis of this evaluation it is concluded that seeding has been successful in increasing the January-March precipitation within the intended target areas over the seven year seeded period. The results vary depending on the control area, but all are positive. Indicated increases range from about eight percent to twenty-eight percent within the various target sub-sectors. Over the total Primary Target precipitation increases of between 13 and 20 percent are indicated. These results appear to be highly significant in most of the target areas. Some evidence of positive extra-area effects are noted "downwind" from the target, but with less statistical significance than the target area.
Evaluation about the Stimulation of Rainfall Program
Authors: Mendez Nicolás Garciá , Cuadrado Felipe Martin , Acevedo Jaime Yáñez , Bueno Mónica Rodriguez , Yao Zhanyu , Madariaga Alex , Noranbuena Daniela , Venezian Francesco , Donoso Mauricio 
Published: January 2023

In a private/ public work was allowed to put in motion the program of cloud seeding, multiregional and multispectral program, created by the common need to face the drought. In this sense and because of the emergency,tThe regions of Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso and O’Higgins, decided to establish programs to increase the level of rainfalls. The present study has the aim, the evaluation of the program of cloud seeding, to this, an interrelationship analysis was used to compare the performance of rainfalls and the water level (volume of flow) of a control basin, in this case, Maipo River, with the basin where the plan was implemented, then two methods were used, the first defined a rate between the improved and the control basin, the second corresponds to a creation of a model of rainfalls where the dependent variable is the rainfall of basin encouraged as a function to the control basin. Subsequently, was done a test of average hypothesis to the estimate factor (rate) and another to the effects of the model with the effectively precipitated. The data which were observed allow concluding that there is an interrelationship between daily rains of the metropolitan region within the regions of Valparaiso, O’Higgins and Maule. The same is observed in daily middle flow of Copiapó, Elqui, Choapa, Aconcagua, Cachapoal, Tinguiririca and Teno with the flow of Maipo. In relation to the test of the hypothesis of the model, the results show a meaningful difference with respect to a normal year does not exist, for the Regions of Valparaiso and O’Higgins, noticed an increase in rainfalls.
Results from a Winter Cloud Seeding Feasibility Study Conducted for the Lopez Lake and Salinas Reservoir Drainage Basins in Southern San Luis Obispo County, California
Authors: Griffith Don 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe San Luis Obispo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (District) to conduct a feasibility/design study for a winter cloud seeding program to target the Lopez Lake and Salinas Reservoir (LLSR) drainage basins located in southern San Luis Obispo County, California contracted north American Weather Consultants (NAWC) in 2016. Recommendations from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE 2016) publication entitled “Guidelines for Cloud Seeding to Augment Precipitation” were followed in determining that the proposed project was both technically and economically feasible. NAWC reviewed available information, compiled and analyzed data, and then developed a proposed program design. Regression relationships were established between November through April precipitation and annual runoff into the two target reservoirs. Estimated increases in precipitation of 9% or 17%, from an analysis of the long-term effects of an operational cloud seeding program conducted by the Santa Barbara County Water Agency in an adjacent drainage were inserted into the regression equations to estimate average increases in inflow to the two target drainages. The District provided NAWC with estimates of the value of this augmented runoff. The costs of conducting a seasonal cloud seeding program were estimated. These steps provided data that could be used to estimate benefit to cost ratios. NAWC concluded that the proposed program was both technically and economically feasible based upon ASCE 2016 criteria.
Estudio Craneométrico en Abrothrix hirta (Thomas, 1895) (Rodentia: Cricetidae): una Aproximación desde la Morfometría Geométrica
Authors: Canto H. Jhoann , Saldarriaga Mónica , Yáñez V. José 
Published: January 2023

El estudio de 107 cráneos de Abrothrix hirta procedentes de las áreas geográficas de Osorno y Aysén mediante la utilización de la morfometría craneal tradicional y la morfometría geométrica, indicó la existencia de diferencias entre los especímenes de ambas localidades. Los contrastes entre ambos grupos para la categoría origen geográfico evidenciaron una diferencia significativa, en que las mayores diferencias en la morfometría craneal están representadas por el tamaño y luego por la forma, las que se localizan en la zona postero medial del cráneo. Mientras que los análisis de diferencias intersexuales no revelaron diferencias significativas.
Presencia de la especie exótica Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns 1842) (poeciliidae: cyprinodontiformes) en el Embalse Machicura, cuenca del Río Maule, Chile.
Authors: Reyes Pablo R. 
Published: January 2023

Se entrega el primer reporte documentado de la “Gambusia Manchada” (Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns 1842)) en la cuenca hidrográfica del río Maule, específicamente en el embalse Machicura, donde se capturó un espécimen macho, maduro. El trabajo entrega información geográfica y de calidad del agua asociada al registro, además se entrega información la merística y morfométrica del espécimen.
Atys ukulele Too, Carlson, Hoff & Malaquias, 2014 y Phanerophthalmus olivaceus (Ehrenberg, 1828) dos nuevos registros para Rapa Nui, Isla de Pascua. (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Haminoeidae)
Authors: Gálvez Herrera Oscar 
Published: January 2023

Se documenta por primera vez la presencia en Rapa Nui, Isla de Pascua, de Atys ukulele Too, Carlson, Hoff & Malaquias, 2014 y Phanerophthalmus olivaceus (Ehrenberg, 1828), ambas especies pertenecientes a la Familia Haminoeidae Pilsbry, 1895. Estos nuevos registros extienden la distribución de estas especies a la Provincia Rapanui.
Liolaemus aureum, una nueva especie andina del sur de Chile (Sauria: Liolaemidae)
Authors: Díaz-Vega Raúl Ignacio , Maldonado Paula , Demangel Diego 
Published: January 2023

En Sudamérica se encuentra ampliamente distribuido el género Liolaemus, siendo uno de los másdiversos dentro de Iguania, cuyo número de especies crece anualmente. Dentro de este género se haobservado una amplia variabilidad de caracteres morfológicos, entre los que destaca la ausencia totalde poros cloacales y precloacales. En el presente estudio se describe una nueva especie para la cienciaLiolaemus aureum sp. nov perteneciente al clado chiliensis. Este reptil habita la Cordillera de losAndes de la Región del Biobío, específicamente en la vertiente noroccidental del Volcán Copahue. Sediferencia de las otras especies principalmente por su morfología y escamación; por la ausencia de unpatrón de coloración en el dorso, el color amarillo brillante en la parte baja de los flancos y la ausenciade poros cloacales y precloacales en machos y hembras.
PUBLIC RELATIONS COMMUNICATION MODEL THROUGH CSR PROGRAMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Thalia Indi , Andrini Susi 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out what the PR communication model carried out by The Body Shop was through its CSR program during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prior to the activity called “Bring Back Our Bottle” (BBOB), it has been implemented since 2008 and continues to this day. Problems that occurred when the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world so that communication that occurred to return used bottles of The Body Shop faltered, so it was necessary to do an effective way to keep it going. This recycling is to encourage customers to return various empty bottles to The Body Shop outlets to be reused and reused. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and also observations of informants. The results of this study indicate that The Body Shop's PR communication model through the CSR program during the pandemic under the theme "Bring Back Our Bottle" (BBOB), can be implemented well, and the communication that occurs between the company and its customers is very relevant to the fact that the internet and digital media in the industrial era 4.0 has a big influence/role on the implementation of CSR programs during this pandemic. The use of social media is a medium to interact with the public, both internal public (management) and external public (customers). The research findings are a combination of one-way and two-way Interpersonal communication models through linear and circular communication with feedback.
An Experimental Set for Studying the Changing State of Matter with Smart Learning Media Displayed Through the IoT System for Smart-Lab
Authors: Chomanee Jiraporn , Nakarang Nisagorn , Handee Sek , Choksuriwong Patchara , Katathikarnkul Supagorn , Poonsin Tanchanok 
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this research were to develop and find the quality of the experimental set for studying the changing state of matter with smart learning media displayed through the IoT system. The data collection tools used in this research were 1) the accuracy percentage, 2) a suitability assessment form 3) a learning achievement test in “changing state of matter” and 4) satisfaction questionnaires. The statistics for analyzing the collected data were mean (), percentage, standard deviation (S.D.), and t-test dependent. The result showed that the Digital Thermo Sensor had 98.5% accuracy in 30 -100 compared with the standard thermometer. The experimental set was used to determine the melting points of pure substances, Naphthalene, Biphenyl, and water’s boiling point. The result found that the accuracy of melting point of Naphthalene and Biphenyl and the boiling point of water was 99.87, 99.75, and 99.99, respectively. The quality of the experimental set was also studied. Three experts evaluated the developed experiment set at a very good level. The experimental set successfully developed students’ understanding of a change of state concept. About 80% of students scored above the prescribed criterion of 70% of the total score. After learning, the scores of the students were higher than those before learning at a confidence level of 0.01. 30 grade-10 students evaluated the satisfaction evaluation at an excellent level. Therefore, the experimental set developed suitable for student learning in the topic of change of state effectively.
“ห้องเรียนพหุวัฒนธรรม”: กฎหมาย นโยบาย ประสบการณ์และตัวแบบ การจัดการเรียนการสอนของครูสังคมศึกษาในพื้นที่ที่มีแรงงานข้ามชาติหนาแน่น (สมุทรสาคร ปทุมธานีและนครปฐม)
Authors: ทองปาน ทรงชัย , เดชอมรชัย สิรจิตต์ 
Published: January 2023

ครูสังคมศึกษาในพื้นที่ที่มีแรงงานข้ามชาติหนาแน่น มีบทบาทสำคัญในการส่งเสริมให้เกิดห้องเรียนพหุวัฒนธรรม งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 3 ประการ ได้แก่ (1) เพื่อทบทวนกฎหมาย และนโยบายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการจัดการเรียนการสอนในสังคมที่มีลักษณะพหุวัฒนธรรมของประเทศไทย (2) เพื่อศึกษาและถอดบทเรียนประสบการณ์การจัดการเรียนการสอนของครูสังคมศึกษาในระดับชั้นประถมศึกษาในห้องเรียนที่มีลักษณะพหุวัฒนธรรมในสามจังหวัด และ (3) เพื่อพัฒนาตัวแบบการจัดการเรียนการสอนในห้องเรียนที่มีลักษณะพหุวัฒนธรรม โดยใช้วิธีการศึกษาผสมผสาน ทั้งการวิจัยเอกสาร การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพและงานวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า (1) กฎหมาย และนโยบายต่าง ๆ ของประเทศไทย ได้แสดงให้เห็นว่ารัฐไทยยอมรับความเป็นสังคมพหุวัฒนธรรม และเปิดโอกาสให้บุตรหลานของแรงงานข้ามชาติได้เข้าเรียนในระบบการศึกษาของประเทศไทย (2) ครูมีประสบการณ์มีการเรียนการสอนโดยยึดหลัก 3 ประการ ได้แก่ การสอนโดยใช้หลักการส่งเสริมความยุติธรรม สิทธิ ความเสมอภาค ไม่เลือกปฏิบัติ ไม่แบ่งแยก และการใช้หลักสิทธิ เสรีภาพ หลักการส่งเสริมการอยู่ร่วมกันอย่างสันติด้วยความเข้าใจ อดทนอดกลั้น มีมิตรภาพระหว่างชาติ และกลุ่มเชื้อชาติ และหลักการลดอคติ และการเคารพวัฒนธรรมอื่น (3) การจัดการเรียนการสอนในห้องเรียนพหุวัฒนธรรมของครูสังคมศึกษาในระดับชั้นประถมศึกษานั้น ควรพิจารณา 3 ส่วน ได้แก่ สภาพแวดล้อมเชิงนโยบาย สภาพแวดล้อมภายนอก และสภาพแวดล้อมภายในโรงเรียน ซึ่งแต่ละส่วนต่างมีความสัมพันธ์เชื่อมโยง และมีผลกระทบต่อกันทั้งภายใน และเชื่อมโยงระหว่างกัน
เรื่องเล่าสงครามระหว่างสยามกับไทรบุรี : เนื้อหาและความหมายทางวัฒนธรรม
Authors: วสีวิวัฒน์ พลกฤษณ์ , วสีวิวัฒน์ สุภาวดี 
Published: January 2023

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเนื้อหาและความหมายทางวัฒนธรรมของเรื่องเล่าสงครามระหว่างสยามกับไทรบุรี เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ตามระเบียบวิธีวิจัยทางคติชนวิทยา โดยเก็บข้อมูลภาคสนามในพื้นที่จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช พัทลุง ตรัง สงขลา และสตูล พร้อมทั้งเก็บข้อมูลเอกสารมาศึกษาด้วย ผลการศึกษาพบเรื่องเล่าสงครามระหว่างสยามกับไทรบุรี จำนวน 56 เรื่อง จำแนกเนื้อหาออกเป็น 3 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ บอกเล่าเหตุการณ์ก่อนการสู้รบ ระหว่างการสู้รบ และหลังการสู้รบ เนื้อหาของเรื่องเล่าดังกล่าวยังแฝงความหมายทางวัฒนธรรมที่แสดงถึงความคิดความเชื่อและความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างกลุ่มคนในคาบสมุทรไทย-มาเลย์ ใน 4 ประเด็นสำคัญ ได้แก่ 1) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างเรื่องเล่ากับภูมินามและสถานที่สำคัญในท้องถิ่น 2) เส้นทางโบราณ เส้นทางเดินทัพ และเส้นทางจาริกแสวงบุญ ทางสายเดียวกัน 3) การตั้งถิ่นฐานของมุสลิมและการผสมผสานทางวัฒนธรรมในพื้นที่ภาคใต้ และ 4) การต่อรองความสัมพันธ์เชิงอำนาจระหว่างรัฐสยามกับรัฐมลายู การศึกษานี้บ่งชี้ว่าเรื่องเล่าประจำถิ่นซึ่งมักบอกเล่าเรื่องราวที่เชื่อกันว่าเคยเกิดขึ้นจริงในท้องถิ่นนั้น ส่วนใหญ่มีเหตุการณ์สำคัญในเรื่องเป็นข้อมูลที่เชื่อถือได้ นอกจากนี้เรื่องเล่ายังแฝงความหมายทางวัฒนธรรมที่แสดงถึงความคิด ความเชื่อ และจินตนาการของผู้คนไว้ด้วย