bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social distancing between personal belongings during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Guo Wen , Ikeda Ayumi , Takashima Kaito , Masuda Yoshitaka , Ueda Kohei , Ariga Atsunori , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Yamada Yuki 
Published: February 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to instructions and suggestions from governments and experts to maintain social (physical) distance between people to prevent aerosol transmission of the virus, which is now becoming the norm. Thus, we examined whether the pandemic extended the distance between personal belongings. Methods: We recruited 68 university students and instructed them to place their belongings on a long table following another participant (i.e., confederate). We measured the physical distance between the two belongings (i.e., the participant’s and the confederate’s). We collected data between June 10, 2022 and January 23, 2023. Pre-pandemic data was from Ariga (2016). Analysis was completed with one-tailed t-tests. Results: Compared with the pre-pandemic results, via one-tailed t-test, the distance between the two belongings during the pandemic was significantly longer. Our results supported the hypothesis that the psychological framework for processing people’s belongings has dramatically changed during this pandemic. Conclusion: This change may have been driven by social distancing practices or an increase in perceived vulnerability to disease. Our results provide new implications for future public spatial design, in other words, not only the distance between people, but also the distance between their belongings.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF PROTECTIVE FOREST STRIPS OF VARIOUS WINDAGE
Authors: Rulev Aleksandr S. , Ruleva Olga V. 
Published: February 2023

Forest strip systems have a multifunctional effect on agricultural landscapes, stabilize the agroecological situation, and form new sustainable agroforestry systems.
Goal. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the taxation and reclamation parameters of the protective forest strips (PLP) of various windage to assess their current state.
The novelty of the research lies in the assessment of the state of various types of ZLN consisting of curtains, wings, modular and linear forest strips on complex chestnut soils.
Methods. The methodology included a survey of protective forest stands, laying of permanent test areas, determination of morphometric parameters taking into account the assortment of tree species and their condition. The width of the crown space, openwork, crown closeness coefficient, optical density, etc. were determined by the method of photographic images.
Results. Most of the plantings were planted in the period from 1988-92 of the last century. Forest strips whose age exceeds 34 years were created in an ordinary way. In addition to the main breed, shrubs were present in the composition of the bands. Many years of experience in creating forest strips in the dry steppe has revealed the dependence of plantings on the conditions of the soil cover on which they are grown. Moreover, the successful survival of PZLP on meadow-chestnut soils is linked to depressions. Edaphic conditions become an important criterion when growing LP.
Conclusion. When the edaphic conditions are significantly complicated, due to the complexity of soils and the rigidity of the climate, it is either extremely difficult or impossible to grow durable, stable and aerodynamically efficient tree plantations from tree species. In such cases, non-linear curtain and backstage plantings may be more reliable and effective.
ROLE OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN CHILDREN: CHARACTER FEATURES
Authors: Shubina Margarita V. , Moskalenko Olga L. , Kasparov Eduard V. 
Published: February 2023

At the moment, a huge amount of indisputable evidence has been accumulated of the connection of a person’s psycho-emotional state with the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Despite this, there is no single idea of the exact cause-and-effect relationships that occur when this pathology occurs. In addition, studies of this problem in children are very few.
Purpose: to establish the features of the psycho-emotional sphere in children with GERD and analyze their role in the development of GERD using the system-vector psychology of Yuri Burlan (SVP).
Materials and methods of research. 677 children aged 11 to 17 years were examined in the pediatric department of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North (Krasnoyarsk). GERD was diagnosed based on the results of testing according to the Russian version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GerdQ). R. Goodman’s questionnaire “Strengths and Difficulties” (SDQ) was used to characterize the psycho-emotional state of children. Panic attacks and asthenic syndrome were determined by specially developed and previously tested questionnaires (author D.M.N., Prof. Tereshchenko S.Yu.). To determine the strengths of the character, testing was used in the computer program “The Development and Well-Being Assessment” (DAWBA, R. Goodman et al.).
The results of the study prove the existence of causal relationships presented in the SVP between the established character traits (emotional lability, propensity for art, charity, attachment to loved ones, the desire to establish emotional connections, as well as the ability to study well at school) and the development of GERD.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF OTOPATHOLOGY AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN EASTERN SIBERIA, IDENTIFIED BY MEANS OF THE RegionLor INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ignatova Irina A. , Pokidysheva Lyudmila I. 
Published: February 2023

The study of the structure of hearing pathology in schoolchildren of Eastern Siiri was carried out with the help of the RegionLor information system. The regional features of hearing pathology among schoolchildren were revealed, correlating with the results of studies we conducted earlier.
Purpose. To increase the effectiveness of specialized personalized medical care for children with hearing impairments in Eastern Siberia based on the analysis of regional features of the structure of otopathology using the RegionLor information system.
Results. The regional features of the structure of otopathology of schoolchildren in Eastern Siberia were determined using the RegionLor information system.
Conclusion. The RegionLor information system minimizes time and personnel reserves. Allows you to get a clear picture of the regional features of the structure of otopathology in schoolchildren. Thus, an economic effect is achieved: a reduction in the examination time and an improvement in the quality of diagnostic and therapeutic measures among the hearing-impaired children in Eastern Siberia.
RISKS OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Trunin Grigory A. , Osokin Mikhail G. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose. To investigate the risk factors of starting a business in agriculture for entrepreneurs with disabilities in Russia.
Materials and methods. A survey of 2052 disabled people was conducted (accepted 1979 questionnaires for analysis). A semi-structured personal interview was conducted with 71 respondents with business experience to identify risk factors. Qualitative primary research is based on in-depth interviews with 9 respondents. The respondents had business experience in the field of agriculture.
Results. The research shows that 31.5% of respondents have business experience. The conducted interview allowed us to identify 12 barriers to starting an entrepreneurial activity, the key ones are: loss of health, problems with sales, fear of losing your own savings, high taxation. In-depth interviewing allowed us to identify nine risk factors: 1. High labor costs with low profitability. 2. Risks of loss of health and active activity of the initiator of the project. 3. Direct or indirect discrimination. 4. Problems of arrangement of daily life and everyday life. 5. Poor level of economic training and education. 6. Insufficient knowledge in the field of marketing and sales. 7. Low level of support for projects by society and the inner circle. 8. Weak information support and broadcasting of positive experience. 9. Increased financial risks of entrepreneurs with disabilities.
Conclusion. Our clarification of the risks of small business development in the field of agriculture by entrepreneurs with disabilities makes it possible to: increase the effectiveness of state programs to support entrepreneurs with disabilities, improve training programs for entrepreneurs with disabilities and improve the accuracy of financial modeling.
STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MACRO- AND MICROELEMENTS IN PLANT RAW MATERIALS SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS GEORGI AND SCUTELLARIA GALERICULATA L., GROWING ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: Uranova Valeria V. , Lomteva Natalia A. , Bliznyak Olga V. 
Published: February 2023

Background. The expansion of the use of herbal medicine as a component of the complex treatment of diseases has led to the development of scientific and practical interest in the study of the chemical composition of plant materials. The high content of a wide range of biogenic elements in unofficial natural raw materials makes it possible to expand the raw material base of cultivated plant raw materials for medical purposes.
Purpose. It consists in determining the content of biogenic elements of different morphological parts (grass and roots with rhizomes) in the plant material of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria galericulata L.
Materials and methods. The basis for the study was the method of atomic emission spectrophotometry, which makes it possible to study a wide range of chemical elements in plant materials. Grass and rhizomes with roots Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria galericulata L., cultivated in the Astrakhan region, were selected as the subject of the study. Statistical processing of the study results was performed using the STATISTICA software package.
Results. As a result of an experimental study, it was found that the greatest amount of biogenic elements is contained in the roots and rhizomes of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria galericulata L. The content of biogenic elements in plant materials significantly exceeds their daily requirement for humans.
Conclusion. The study revealed the prospects for further study and introduction into medical practice of raw materials Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria galericulata L., since this raw material has a high content of macro- and microelements.
Financial Contagion in Network Economies and Asset Prices
Authors: Buraschi Andrea , Tebaldi Claudio 
Published: February 2023

This paper studies intertemporal asset pricing in network economies when distress shocks can propagate through the network, similarly to epidemic outbreaks. Two classes of equilibria exist. In the first, idiosyncratic shocks are diversifiable and do not affect valuations; the consumption capital asset pricing model applies. In the second, idiosyncratic shocks generate nondiversifiable long-run cascades of shocks (financial pandemics) that introduce a new risk premium component unexplained by traditional systematic factors. We derive closed solutions for asset prices as a function of the network properties and discuss their properties. After a structural break (1984), we find evidence of a network risk premium that is statistically and economically significant. This paper was accepted by Agostino Capponi, finance. Funding: This work was supported by Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca [Grant PRIN-2017TA7TYC] and Baffi CAREFIN. C. Tebaldi is a fellow of Baffi CAREFIN and Innocenzo Gasaprini Institute for Economic Research Centers. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4687 .
Rate This Transaction: Coordinating Mappings in Market Feedback Systems
Authors: Bolton Gary E. , Ferecatu Alina , Kusterer David J. 
Published: February 2023

Reputation feedback systems assign feedback scores to traders with the aim of separating them according to reliability. There is now a substantial amount of literature on what these mechanisms do well and not so well. Conspicuously absent is a theoretical framework to guide thinking on improving these systems. Here we construct a prototype market, stylized and conceptual in nature, but also suitable for laboratory testing. We use the prototype to examine competing approaches to eliciting feedback from traders. Using entropy to benchmark informativeness, we show that the informativeness of feedback elicitation approaches depends on the ability to solve a coordination problem such that traders use a common mapping to turn experiences into ratings. In theory, different approaches can be about equally informative although the map to coordinate on is more ambiguous in some cases. We then test the approaches in the laboratory. The resulting data find that the most informative feedback is associated with the elicitation methods where the solution to the coordination problem is least ambiguous. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, behavioral economics and decision analysis. Funding: Financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) through the Research Unit “Design & Behavior” [FOR 1371] is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank the Dutch national e-infrastructure for support of the SURF Cooperative. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4694 .
Deep Learning in Asset Pricing
Authors: Chen Luyang , Pelger Markus , Zhu Jason 
Published: February 2023

We use deep neural networks to estimate an asset pricing model for individual stock returns that takes advantage of the vast amount of conditioning information, keeps a fully flexible form, and accounts for time variation. The key innovations are to use the fundamental no-arbitrage condition as criterion function to construct the most informative test assets with an adversarial approach and to extract the states of the economy from many macroeconomic time series. Our asset pricing model outperforms out-of-sample all benchmark approaches in terms of Sharpe ratio, explained variation, and pricing errors and identifies the key factors that drive asset prices. This paper was accepted by Agostino Capponi, finance. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4695 .
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA TATARAN FRASA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN TERHADAP NYAWA
Authors: Sulistyowati Ririn 
Published: February 2023

Court order are a scientific product of the legal process, so there should be no mistakes in writing court order because this can have fatal consequences for the legal process that has been carried out. Phrases as the smallest level in the syntax used to form sentences must be written correctly in a court order to avoid misinterpretation of a court order. This study will describe the various language errors at the phrase level that can be found in court order on homicide act of criminal. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are sentences containing language errors at the phrase level contained in a court order of homicide act of criminal in North Sumatra in 2020. The conclusions in this study are made inductively. Based on the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that there are six types of language errors, namely the influence of regional languages, inappropriate use of prepositions, wording errors, excessive use of elements, errors in the use of superlative forms, and pluralization of plural forms.
Social Network Diversity and Mental Health Among Mothers of Individuals With Autism
Authors: Dembo Robert S. , Mailick Marsha R. , Rudolph Abby E. , Huntington Nick , DaWalt Leann Smith , Mitra Monika 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe present study examined the associations between networks of social relationships and psychological well-being among mothers of adolescents and adults with autism (n = 352) over a 12-year period of time. A structural equation modeling approach was used to delineate the relative impacts of network size and relationship diversity on maternal mental health, and to assess whether such effects are bidirectional. Mothers with more diverse relationships experienced reductions in depression and anxiety symptoms over time, and the psychological benefits of diversity remained after adjusting for network size. Results also suggest bidirectional links between network size, diversity, and maternal mental health. Research and clinical implications are discussed.
Friendship and Anxiety/Depression Symptoms in Boys With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Harkins Christina , Menezes Michelle , Sadikova Eleonora , Mazurek Micah 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe transition to adolescence may be a challenging time for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This developmental period is marked by increased social demands and increasing anxiety and depression symptoms for many individuals with autism. As both of these factors may compound social difficulties and impact friendship experiences, this study explored the relations among autism symptom severity, internalizing symptoms, and friendship experiences in boys with and without ASD (with IQ &gt; 75). Results showed that internalizing symptoms predicted quantity of close friendships in the ASD group. Given the observed relationship between internalizing symptoms and friendship experiences, social skills intervention programs should address possible internalizing symptoms associated with establishing/maintaining social relationships and perceived friendship quality.
Comparison of Two Interventions in Improving Comprehension of Students With Intellectual Disability
Authors: Cure Goksel , Yucesoy-Ozkan Serife 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to compare the relative effects of word reading and story component interventions in developing reading comprehension of narrative texts with four students with mild levels of intellectual disability. A multielement design was used in this study. The findings revealed that the story component intervention was more effective and efficient than the word reading intervention in developing students' reading comprehension of narrative texts, and also indicated that both interventions were significantly effective in enabling subjects to answer literal questions. Only the story component intervention was significantly effective related to inferential questions. Finally, the findings revealed that students could generalize their reading comprehension skills to stories of different lengths.
Eumops perotis (Schinz, 1821) (Chiroptera, Molossidae): a new genus and species for Chile revealed by acoustic surveys
Authors: Rodríguez-San Pedro Annia , Pacheco Jaime A. , Beltrán Clemente , Allendes Juan Luis , Ugarte-Núñez Joaquín A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Although 13 species of the genus Eumops have been documented in South America, none of them had been previously reported in Chile. Based on acoustic surveys, we report here the first record of this genus for the country. Fourteen echolocation sequences of the Western mastiff bat (Eumops perotis) were recorded in the valleys of Azapa, Lluta, and Camarones in the Arica and Parinacota region, northern Chile. Echolocation calls of E. perotis can be distinguished from other bat species in the region by its lower frequency range, longer call duration, and interpulse intervals. This finding adds a new genus and species for Chile and increases the known bat diversity in the country to 17 species.
The State of the Debate: Nuragic Metal Trade in the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age
Authors: Matta Valentina , Vandkilde Helle 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study examines the role of the Nuragic metal trade in the Mediterranean setting, seeking to advance the debate on this subject. Published metal-related data are considered alongside current interpretations. Although Sardinia is geologically rich in metals, including copper and lead (silver), scholars have nonetheless disagreed about the role of these metals in shaping the political economy of Nuragic Sardinia and its interaction with the outside world (c. 1350–720 BC). Traditionally the island has been seen as passively relying on the agency of foreign merchants from the eastern Mediterranean region. Lately, however, a divergent view has credited Sardinia with a more active and autonomous role in the Mediterranean marketplace. This study provides an analytical review of the complexity of such opinions, alongside isotope-derived and other archaeometallurgical evidence. As a scaffold for future inquiries, key features based on theoretical and historical perspectives are pulled together to form an exploratory model of Sardinia’s changing geopolitical position in the interlinked world of the Mediterranean between the Bronze and Iron Ages. The time around 1200 BC is identified as a major historical threshold.
Total Sleep Deprivation Increases Brain Age Prediction Reversibly in Multisite Samples of Young Healthy Adults
Authors: Chu Congying , Holst Sebastian C. , Elmenhorst Eva-Maria , Foerges Anna L. , Li Changhong , Lange Denise , Hennecke Eva , Baur Diego M. , Beer Simone , Hoffstaedter Felix , Knudsen Gitte M. , Aeschbach Daniel , Bauer Andreas , Landolt Hans-Peter , Elmenhorst David 
Published: February 2023

Sleep loss pervasively affects the human brain at multiple levels. Age-related changes in several sleep characteristics indicate that reduced sleep quality is a frequent characteristic of aging. Conversely, sleep disruption may accelerate the aging process, yet it is not known what will happen to the age status of the brain if we can manipulate sleep conditions. To tackle this question, we used an approach of brain age to investigate whether sleep loss would cause age-related changes in the brain. We included MRI data of 134 healthy volunteers (mean chronological age of 25.3 between the age of 19 and 39 years, 42 females/92 males) from five datasets with different sleep conditions. Across three datasets with the condition of total sleep deprivation (>24 h of prolonged wakefulness), we consistently observed that total sleep deprivation increased brain age by 1–2 years regarding the group mean difference with the baseline. Interestingly, after one night of recovery sleep, brain age was not different from baseline. We also demonstrated the associations between the change in brain age after total sleep deprivation and the sleep variables measured during the recovery night. By contrast, brain age was not significantly changed by either acute (3 h time-in-bed for one night) or chronic partial sleep restriction (5 h time-in-bed for five continuous nights). Together, the convergent findings indicate that acute total sleep loss changes brain morphology in an aging-like direction in young participants and that these changes are reversible by recovery sleep.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTSleep is fundamental for humans to maintain normal physical and psychological functions. Experimental sleep deprivation is a variable-controlling approach to engaging the brain among different sleep conditions for investigating the responses of the brain to sleep loss. Here, we quantified the response of the brain to sleep deprivation by using the change of brain age predictable with brain morphologic features. In three independent datasets, we consistently found increased brain age after total sleep deprivation, which was associated with the change in sleep variables. Moreover, no significant change in brain age was found after partial sleep deprivation in another two datasets. Our study provides new evidence to explain the brainwide effect of sleep loss in an aging-like direction.