bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Lbw Reviewed From Nutritional And Parity Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Mother
Authors: Nur Hamida  
Published: December 2022

Low birth weight babies are more prone to possible growth barriers, changes in body proportions and a number of metabolic and cardiovascular changes. In addition, low birth weight babies will also have a higher risk of mortality and morbidity, malnutrition, short or thin problems during their childhood. The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the growth of the fetus being conceived. Purpose of knowing LBW incidence in terms of nutritional status of pregnant women and parity of pregnant women in the perinatology room of RSUD Undata Palu, Central Sulawesi Province
The design used in the study is Retrospective. Population is All Babies and Mothers in the Peritology Room of Rsud Undata Palu. The sample size was 35 respondents using the Independent Variable Purposive sampling technique. The research was nutritional status and maternal parity. The dependent variable is the incidence of LBW. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using logistic regression tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
The results showed that almost half of respondents had 2-4 pregnancies as many as 17 respondents (48.6%), had good nutrition as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), not LBW as many as 28 respondents (80%). Test Statistics found that the significance value of p value from the wald test was 0.001. The results of the next statistical test found that p <a with a value of <0.05, this can be seen in Overall Statistics with a significance value of (p) 0.005 which means that there are variables that affect the incidence of LBW
There is a relationship between LBW incidence in terms of nutritional status of pregnant women and parity of pregnant women in the perinatology room of RSUD Undata Palu, Central Sulawesi Province.
Pelaksanaan Senam Lansia untuk Penanggulangan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok
Authors: Herawati Netty , Ningsih Armanda Tri Murti , Sari Wulan Purnama , Ramadhani Putri 
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah persisten atau terus menerus sehingga melebihi batas normal dimana tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan diastole diatas 90 mmHg. Tekanan darah adalah tekanan di dalam pembuluh darah ketika jantung memompakan darah keseluruh tubuh. Umumnya, semakin rendah tekanan darah, semakin sehat untuk jangka panjang (kecuali dalam kondisi tertentu ketika tekanan darah sangat rendah merupakan bagian dari suatu penyakit). Senam adalah serangkaian Gerakan yang diatur dan diarahkan seorang diri maupun dengan berkelompok. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2021. Sebelumnya tim pengabdian masyarakat mengumpulkan Lansia dan meminta Lansia untuk mengisi kelengkapan biodata untuk mengetahui Lansia yang menderita hipertensi awal siswa terkait materi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sasaran utama pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Lansia yang menderita hipertensi berjumlah 50 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang lansia laki-laki dan 20 orang lansia perempuan. Hasil rapat koordinasi menjadi bahan dalam penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan, dimana pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan sehubungan masih dalam masa perubahan masa pandemi ke masa endemi COVID 19. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang lansia dengan hipertensi di kelurahan tanjung paku serta mendemostrasikan cara memperagakan senam pada lansia yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertempat di Kelurahan Tanjung Paku Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku dengan cara tatap muka. Sehubungan penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di masa perubahan pandemi ke masa endemi COVID 19 berlangsung maka kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID 19. Sebelum memasuki ruangan semua peserta di wajibkan mencuci tangan dengan sabun , memakai masker dan dilakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh untuk memastikan semua peserta dalam keadaan sehat.
پێگەى خوێنەر لە كۆمەڵە چيرۆكى (نووسينەوەى دڕك)ى (ئارام كاكەى فەلاح)دا
Authors: جەلال ئەنوەر سەعيد  , سومەييە نەجيب خەليل  
Published: December 2022

هەر لە كۆنەوە پرۆسەى پەيوەنديكردن لە نێوان مرۆڤدا لە سێ جەمسەرى سەرەكى پێكهاتووە، ئەوانيش (قسەكەر، قسە، وەرگر)ن. بەڵام هەر ئەم سێ جەمسەرە لە پرۆسەى ڕەخنەييدا وەكو يەك و بە شێوەيەكى يەكسان بايەخيان پێ نەدراوە، بەڵكو بەپێى پێشكەوتن و پەرەسەندنى ڕەخنە هەر جارە و هەر ماوەيەك بايەخ بە يەكێك لەم جەمسەرانە دراوە. سەرەتا ميتۆدە سياقييەكان لە ڕوانگەى مێژوويى و دەروونى و كۆمەڵايەتييەوە، تەنيا بايەخيان بە نووسەر داوە و پێيان وابووە كە لە ڕێى نووسەرەوە واتا دەدۆزرێتەوە. دواتر فۆرماليستى ڕووسى و دواى ئەوانيش بنياتگەرەكان لە كاردانەوەيەكى تونددا نووسەريان تا ڕادەى مردن لە دەق دابڕى و تيشكى تەواويان خستە سەر دەق. دواتر تيۆرى وەرگرتن هات و بە بايەخەوە لە ڕۆڵى وەرگر بە گشتى و خوێنەر بە تايبەتى ڕوانى و پێيوايە كە چيتر وەرگر، وەرگرێكى بێ دەنگ و گوێڕايەڵ نييە، بەڵكو جەمسەرێكى كارايە و ڕۆڵى دەبێت لە دووبارە بنياتنانەوەى دەقدا. ئەمەش ڕێگاى بۆ فرە خوێندنەوە و فرە ڕاڤەكردن خۆشكرد و سيماى كراوەيى بە دەق بەخشى، واتە دەقيش بۆ ئەوەى خوێنەر بەشداربكات لە دەقەكەيدا، پێويستە هەميشە دەقێكى كراوەبێت و خوێندنەوە و ڕاڤەى جياواز لە خۆ بگرێت.
لەم ڕوانگەيەوە ئێمەش بڕيارماندا كە وەرگر و خوێنەر لە كۆمەڵە چيرۆكى (نووسينەوەى دڕك)ى (ئارام كاكەى فەلاح)دا بكەينە بابەتى ئەم توێژينەوەيەمان، چونكە هەم بابەتى وەرگر و خوێنەر لە ڕەخنەى ئەدەبى كوردييدا شتێكى تازەيە، هەميش ئارام كاكەى فەلاح بە تايبەتييش لەم كۆمەڵە چيرۆكەدا، بايەخێكى زۆرى بە خوێنەرداوە و هەوڵيداوە كە ڕاستەوخو لە چيرۆكەكانيدا بەشدارييان پێبكات.
بۆ ئەم مەبەستەش، توێژينەوەكەمان بەسەر دوو تەوەرەدا دابەشكردووە. لە تەوەرەى يەكەمدا، بە كورتى باسمان لە چەمك و زاراوەى وەرگر كردووە. لە تەوەرەى دووەميشدا، بەپێى دووانەى خوێنەرى (تاك و كۆ، ناوەكى و دەرەكى، نموونەيى و ئاسايى) جۆرەكانى خوێنەرمان لە كۆمەڵە چيرۆكى نووسينەوەى دڕكدا دەستنيشانكردووە و شيمانكردوونەتەوە. لە كۆتاييشدا، گرنگترين ئەنجامەكانى توێژينەوەكە و ليستى سەرچاوەكانمان تۆماركردووە.
Management of Zakat Funds at Amil Zakat Baitulmal Mu’amalah to Empower People
Authors: Saputra Edy , Mohdari Mohdari , Siti Khotijah Ellis , Rifan Syarif Abdul , Farida Dais , Nur Asrofah Sedyo Ningrum  
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to identify the zakat as sepnding part certain from treasure certain have until the Nisabah for the right people accept it. There are 166 million of Muslims in Indonesia (83 % of Indonesia's population is 204.8 million), assumed as muzakki. Muzakki is 18 %, and the potential for zakat in Indonesia is 19.3 trillion per year. This research was a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Sources and types of data using data primer. The results showed that management of zakat funds at the Amil Zakat Institute Baitul Maal Muamalat already fulfills standard management which covers management finance in the form of collection, distribution, recipient of funds, field program objectives, form and nature distribution, disbursement of funds, accountability, and management fund balance. From this research, we can get data related to the mechanism for collecting and distributing zakat funds and can be used as research and addition of knowledge.
Morphological Observation of Museum Specimens of Astacus astacus and Pontastacus leptodactylus
Authors: Kawai Tadashi , Patoka Jiří 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Both external and internal morphological characteristics (the gastric mill and the gill on maxillipeds) of museum specimens of European Astacidae, namely Astacus astacus and Pontastacus leptodactylus, were observed and detailed illustrations and descriptions are herein provided. Several morphological variations in external morphology were detected, and the characters to discriminate between Astacus and Pontastacus have been used to update the diagnoses of these two genera.
Dynamics of metropolisation: the institutional construction of the Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale in the national and regional context
Authors: D'Orazio Angela , Prezioso Maria 
Published: December 2022

In the now thirty-year-long history of the construction of a formal dimension of the metropolisation process in Italy, the dynamics of administrative reorganisation triggered by Law 56/2014 saw the emergence of the metropolitan city as an element of rupture in the relations between territorial levels. These dynamics are explored through the Roman case, in which the process of institutionalisation of the metropolitan city presents numerous criticalities with respect to the central city’s value as capital, the organisational structure within the metropolitan territory, the relationship with the Latium Region and the relationship with the State regarding European programming.
Response of Released Chickpea Cultivars to some Fusarium oxysporum f. sp ciceris Isolates in Sudan
Authors: Abdalla Saifeldeen A. , Siddig Marmar A. El , Hussein Adil Ali El , Ibrahim Elshiekh A. , Naim Ahmed M. El 
Published: December 2022

Chickpea seeds in Sudan is an economically important, as a cash crop that generates income for farmers and rural communities, and as a significant source of protein for poor people. It is used increasingly as a substitute for animal protein This study was conducted to screen eight chickpea cultivars viz Salawa, Burgeig, Wadhamid, Jebelmarra, Hawatta, Shendi, Atmour, and Mattama using eighteen (18) isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp ciceris (FOC) isolated from infected plants of chickpea displaying the characteristic symptoms of Fusarium wilt disease in winter season from different locations in Sudan. A pot experiment was carried out to assess disease intensity in terms of disease incidence (DI) and disease severity (DS). After seven weeks from inoculation 19 out of 144 isolated-cultivar combinations do not show disease symptoms. The cultivar Burgeig was found to be immune to all Fusarium wilt isolates in the second and third week after inoculation. After seven weeks from inoculation, the least DI and DS were registered in Burgeig, whereas the highest ones were observed in cultivar Shendi. The remaining cultivars showed different responses to FOC isolates. Regarding disease development, the high jump in incidence and severity occurred between the third and fourth week after inoculation. The FOC isolate S9 seems to be more virulent and aggressive compared to the others.
Study of the Echocardiographic Changes in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Barakat Aya Nagy , Khalil Sameh Samir , Abo-Elnasr Nashwa Mohamed , Elgharabawy Nashwa M. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies. Cardiovascular changes are one of the important macro vascular complications which are a major cause of mortality in diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. The aim of this work was to evaluate the structural and functional cardiovascular changes using echocardiography in diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) in comparison with those without diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out on 60 diabetic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) only or had T2DM with DN Patients were subdivided in to two equal groups: group A included patients without DN and group B included patients with DN. All patients were subjected to laboratory investigations, echocardiography (tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), pulmonary artery pressure measuring, left ventricular systolic and diastolic function assessment).
Results: There was a significantly lower Hb and significantly higher creatinine level and AL/CR ratio in group B in comparison to group A. There was significantly higher number of sclerotic aortic valve patients, higher numbers of low TAPSE, higher estimated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (ESPAP), higher end diastolic diameter (EDD), higher end systolic diameter (ESD), heavier left ventricular mass and thicker posterior wall thickness in group B in comparison to group A (P ≤ 0.05). There was a positive relationship between AL/CR ratio and EDD, left ventricular mass, TAPSE, and posterior wall thickness, while negative relationship between it and ESD in the two studied groups, and it was found that high EPASP and sclerosis of the Aortic valve were more prevalent with DN group.
Conclusions: Risks of cardiovascular events increase substantially with increasing stage of kidney disease in T2DM patients. Asymptomatic diabetic subjects are at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events, such as those with, chronic diabetic kidney disease (DKD), or proteinuria.
Microbiological, Physicochemical and Sensory Characterization of Honey, a Natural Healthy Product in Burkina Faso
Authors: François Tapsoba , Boureima Kagambèga , Adama Sawadogo , Oumarou Zongo , Nadia Yoda W. , Harouna Ouédraogo , Hama Cissé, , Cheikna Zongo , Aly Savadogo 
Published: December 2022

Honey is a natural product produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. It is a very healthy food whose multiple properties significantly improve health and prevent many diseases. However, some practices can affect its quality, hence the objective of the study was to assess the honey safety from 6 honey-producing regions in Burkina Faso. The physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics were determined using standard methods.
The density was between 1.39 to 1.44; the pH, 5.73 to 6.56; the total acidity, 13.00 to 83.00 meq/kg; the brix degree ranged 86.00 to 88.50%; the moisture,11.86 to 18.83%, the electrical conductivity, 101.00 to 155.00 μs/cm and the Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), from 14.67± 0.00 to 90.52±0.35.
Microbiological analysis showed the total counts varied from 1.21.105±1.18.104 to 3.50.103±3.50.103 to 1.21.105 CFU/mL; yeast and mold rate were below 103 CFU/mL, spore contamination is also noted in some honey samples and was between 2.23×101±2.51 to 1.38×102 ±7.63CFU/mL), Salmonella, Shigella and coliform were not detected in the honey samples.
Sensory analysis revealed that the organoleptic characteristics of honey varied from region to another. All the honey was differently appreciated by the tasters.
Recovery of Recombinant Cutinase Using Detergent Foam
Authors: Fernandes Sheryl , Mattiasson Bo , Hatti‐Kaul Rajni 
Published: July 2002

AbstractFoam generated by vigorous stirring of a nonionic detergent, Triton X‐114, was used for the recovery of recombinant cutinase expressed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The enzyme with a hydrophobic fusion tag, (Trp‐Pro)4, was recovered with a higher yield as compared to the wild‐type cutinase, indicating the involvement of hydrophobic interactions in protein isolation with the foam. The influence of various factors including volume, dilution, pH, different additives, and cell concentration in the medium on enzyme recovery was investigated. Interaction of the enzyme with detergent was monitored using fluorescence spectroscopy. No significant changes in protein conformation after the isolation procedure were observed using circular dichroism.
Binding of Antithrombin III and Thrombin to Immobilized Heparin under Flow Conditions
Authors: Byun Youngro , Jacobs Harvey A. , Kim Sung Wan 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe chemical immobilization of heparin onto polymeric materials through hydrophilic spacer groups was performed to improve the hemocompatibility of blood‐contacting devices. Significant data have been gathered attesting to the biological activity of immobilized heparin in static in vitro studies (clotting times) and dynamic in vivo studies (thrombus formation). However, few studies have been performed to investigate the binding kinetics of spacer‐immobilized heparin under flow (shear stress) with antithrombin III (ATIII) and thrombin. To help elucidate this binding mechanism, a mathematical model was developed which parallels experiments to measure protein binding and dissociation at the heparin immobilized surface under flow conditions. Heparinized tubing was prepared by chemically immobilizing a high‐ATIII‐affinity fraction of heparin onto the surface of poly(ethylene)‐oxide grafted, poly(styrene‐co‐p‐aminostyrene)‐coated polyethylene tubing. ATIII was first bound onto the immobilized heparin, followed by the introduction of thrombin to interact with ATIII. The concentration of thrombin−ATIII complex (TAT) flowing from the tubing was determined, and the dissociation rate constants (kD) of TAT from immobilized heparin were calculated as a function of flow rate. The results indicate that the dissociation rate constant of TAT varied with flow rate, especially low flow rates, high flow rates, and turbulent flow. As the TAT complex dissociates from immobilized heparin, this “recovered” heparin is available for subsequent binding of more ATIII and thrombin. These invitro mathematical results may help support mechanisms and hypotheses generated for the biological activity of spacer‐immobilized heparin observed during long‐term in vivo and ex vivo experiments.
Extraction Behavior of Hemoglobin Using Reversed Micelles by Dioleyl Phosphoric Acid
Authors: Ono Tsutomu , Goto Masahiro , Nakashio Fumiyuki , Hatton T. Alan 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA new surfactant, dioleyl phosphoric acid (DOLPA), has been applied to the extraction of hemoglobin using reversed micelles. The reversed micelles formed by DOLPA can easily extract hemoglobin from aqueous to reversed micellar solutions. DOLPA is the first surfactant to extract hemoglobin completely without using any cosurfactants. On the basis of the difference between DOLPA and AOT reversed micelles in the forward extraction behavior of hemoglobin, the nature of the interfacial complex that would be formed between surfactants and hemoglobin at the oil−water interface was found to be the dominant factor in determining the extraction efficiency of hemoglobin by reversed micelles. In addition, back‐transfer studies of hemoglobin from the DOLPA reversed micelles were also carried out by the phase transfer method. It was found that hemoglobin, once dissolved into the DOLPA reversed micelles, is not transferred to a fresh aqueous solution even when the conditions are adjusted to not allow the forward transfer of hemoglobin. However, the addition of several kinds of alcohol drastically improved the yield in the back‐transfer of hemoglobin. The efficiency in the back‐transfer of hemoglobin strongly depends on the aqueous conditions that are in contact with the reversed micelles, such as pH, ionic strength, and alcohol concentration. A pH higher than the pI of hemoglobin, a salt concentration lower than that of the water pool, and the proper concentration of alcohol are required for the recovery aqueous phase to ensure the back‐transfer of hemoglobin from the DOLPA reversed micelles.
Atopy and house dust mite sensitization as risk factors for asthma in children
Authors: Miraglia del Giudice M. , Pedullà M. , Piacentini G.L. , Capristo C. , Brunese F. P. , Decimo F. , Maiello N. , Capristo A.F. 
Published: July 2002

Background:Recent evidence suggests that asthma is not invariably related to atopy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of atopy, asthma and sensitization to eight common allergens in a large group of children with allergic symptoms. Methods:1426 children referred to our Paediatric Asthma and Allergy Center because of allergic symptoms were examined. Bronchial asthma, allergic rhino‐conjunctivitis, food allergy and atopic dermatitis were diagnosed with standardized methods. Atopy was diagnosed if at least one skin test was positive. Results:Of the 1426 children examined, 629 (44%) were atopic and 769 (56%) were non‐atopic. Asthma was diagnosed in the same proportion (i.e., 64%) of atopic and non‐atopic children. However, after division into age groups, non‐atopic asthma was significantly more prevalent (χ2 = 8.46) in children between 0 and 3 years old (group 1). On the other hand, atopy was significantly associated with asthma only in group 3 (odds ratio 1.85). Furthermore, a significant association with asthma symptoms was found for house dust mite (HDM) in group 3 (odds ratio 4.8). Conclusions:Asthma is related to atopy in pre‐selected children only from the age of 7 years. House dust mite sensitization seems to be an important determinant of asthma in these “older” children.
Incidence, impact on survival, and risk factors for multi‐organ system failure in children following liver transplantation
Authors: Feickert H. J. , Schepers A. K. , Rodeck B. , Geerlings H. , Hoyer P. F. 
Published: July 2002

Abstract: Liver transplantation (LTx) in children currently offers long‐term survival rates of more than 80%. Many causes for Tx failure have been identified. However, the incidence and impact of multi‐organ system failure (MOSF) are, to date, unknown. Therefore, in this study the role of MOSF after LTx in children was investigated with regard to outcome. The data of 114 children (53 girls, 61 boys; median age 4.3 yr) after first LTx were evaluated retrospectively. The definition of MOSF, as used by Wilkinson et al. [Crit Care Med 1986: 14: 271–274], was modified with regard to age‐adjusted values. The influence of MOSF on patient survival was investigated by Kaplan–Meier analysis and multivariate regression analysis. Thirty‐one of 114 children with orthotopic LTx developed MOSF (involving two or more organs). In total, 18 children died (15.8%) during the hospitalization; 16 of these had MOSF. Mortality related to two‐organ failure was 29.4% (n = 5), to three‐organ failure 78% (n = 7), and to four‐organ failure 80% (n = 4). The highest mortality rates were observed in children with central nervous system (CNS) and cardiovascular failure, leading to a decreased probability of survival of 0.40 (p < 0.0001). Multi‐variate analysis showed that CNS and cardiovascular failure were the most important risk factors for survival (p < 0.0001 and 0.056, respectively). Respiratory and renal failure, in univariate analysis, were significant contributors to poor survival, but had no statistically significant influence on outcome in multivariate analysis. Bone marrow insufficiency was found to have no influence on survival in either analysis. In multivariate analysis, the risk of development of MOSF was significantly increased by high numbers of transfused units of fresh‐frozen plasma (FFP), the absence of rejection episodes, or a high bilirubin level prior to Tx. Hence, MOSF is a major factor contributing to the death of children early after LTx. CNS and cardiovascular failure carried the highest risk for a poor outcome. Other risk factors associated with the development of MOSF were: numbers of transfused units of FFP, absence of rejection episodes, and a high pre‐Tx bilirubin level.
Single‐Allele Correction Of The Dmo1 Locus In Congenic Animals Substantially Attenuates Obesity, Dyslipidaemia And Diabetes Phenotypes Of The Oletf Rat
Authors: Watanabe Takeshi K , Okuno Shiro , Ono Toshihide , Yamasaki Yuki , Oga Keiko , Mizoguchi‐Miyakita Ayako , Miyao Hideo , Suzuki Mikio , Momota Hiroshi , Goto Yoshihiro , Shinomiya Hiroichi , Hishigaki Haretsugu , Hayashi Isamu , Asai Toshihiro , Wakitani Shigeyuki , Takagi Toshihisa , Nakamura Yusuke , Tanigami Akira 
Published: July 2002

SUMMARY1. Whole‐genome scans have identified Dmo1 as a major quantitative trait locus for dyslipidaemia and obesity in the Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat.2. We have produced congenic rats for the Dmo1 locus through successive back‐cross breeding with diabetic OLETF rats. Marker‐assisted speed congenic protocols were applied to efficiently transfer chromosomal segments from non‐diabetic Brown Norway (BN) rats into the OLETF background.3. In the fourth generation of congenic animals, we observed a substantial therapeutic effect of the Dmo1 locus on lipid metabolism, obesity control and plasma glucose homeostasis.4. We have concluded that Dmo1 primarily affects lipid homeostasis, obesity control and/or glucose homeostasis at fasting and is secondarily involved in glucose homeostasis after loading.5. The results of the present study show that single‐allele correction of a genetic defect of the Dmo1 locus can generate a substantial therapeutic effect, despite the complex polygenic nature of type II diabetic syndromes.