bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Family Behavior with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years
Authors: Mikawati  , Evi Lusiana  , Suriyani  
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Currently, stunting is one of the government's main concerns, because cases of stunting are increasing in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting, which is in the high category, will affect growth and development failure in toddlers and will affect economic status if not taken seriously. One effort that can be done is to increase family empowerment, both through knowledge and attitudes and behavior.Objective: This study aims to determine family behavior with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 3-5 years, where the family behavior variables consist of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS), family behavior in food processing, and family behavior in feeding. Research Methods: In this study using a descriptive research design with a cross sectional study approach. The respondents were mothers who had stunted toddlers aged 3-5 years in the working area of ​​the Kaluku Bodoa Health Center, with a purposive sampling technique of 68 samples. Results: From the data analysis using SPSS with the chi square test, the results showed that there was a relationship between family PHBS behavior in food processing and feeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 3-5 years. As for each value p is p1 = 0.014, p­2 ­­= 0.012 and p3 = 0.000. Conclusion: from the results of this study, it can be concluded that the family is one of the factors that can reduce the incidence of stunting, for this reason it is necessary to increase government programs, especially in health centers that involve families in efforts to prevent stunting.
Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Perawat di Rumah Sakit Rujukan pada Area Rentan Bencana di Indonesia: Studi Deskriptif
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Putri Arcellia Farosyah 
Published: August 2023

Background. Indonesia based on its geographical, geological, hydrological and demographic conditions is prone to disasters. Pre-disaster preparedness in health services are very important phases in reducing the impact of a disaster. Nurses are health workers with the largest number in a hospital, and have an important role in a disaster.The purpose of this study was to explore nurses’ perception regarding disaster preparedness in referral hospitals in disaster-prone areas in Indonesia.
Methods. This study was a cross-sectional study. The cluster random sampling technique was used in the recruitment of 217 respondents from 4 referral hospitals in Indonesia. Self-report questioner were utilized and it was modified from Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET) and Emergency Prepardeness information Questionairre (EPIQ). Univariate and bivariate analyses were applied to describe the data.
Results. The mean age of the respondents was 37.6 ± 8.9 years and the average length of service was 14 years ± 9.6 years. Respondents were mostly female, had vocational education level, were married, worked in wards, worked as clinical nurse, had no disaster experience but worked in hospitals that had experienced disasters. The average of nurses’ perception of disaster preparedness is 2.68 ± 0.32. Respondents have attended 88.5% BHD training, 76.5% APAR, 60.8% fire simulation and 42.4% earthquake simulation. Disaster experiences and research locations influence the disaster preparedness of nurses in referral hospitals in Indonesia. There were no statistically significant differences in nurses’ preparedness for disasters on gender, education level, marital status, place of work, position.
Conclusion. Nurses’ experience in dealing with disasters increases the perception of disaster preparedness among nurses. Therefore, regular training and simulations are required in the health services of disaster-prone areas in Indonesia.
Detection of Pathogenic Leptospires in Rat and Shallow Populations and Its Spatial Distribution in Bakaran Kulon Village, Pati District
Authors: Widiastuti Dyah , Pramestuti Nova , Sholichah Zumrotus , Setiani Endang , P Rizki Raden Ludhang 
Published: August 2023

Background In tropical areas, Leptospirosis is still considered a public health problem, particularly in the event of heavy rainfall and flooding. Transmission of leptospira bacteria from infected animals, such as rats, takes place through the urine or blood. Different serovar leptospires can be found in different reservoir animals in the field. However, research on the presence of pathogenic leptospires in rats in Pati Regency, one of the areas with leptospirosis cases in Central Java, is very limited. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify Leptospira characteristics. Spp in rat and its distribution in Pati Regency. Methods: Rat capture was carried out in Bakaran Kulon Village in Pati Regency. Detection of pathogenic leptospires was carried out using the ropB gene and followed by phylogenetic analysis. As additional details, a buffer analysis was carried out to measure the distance between the positions of cases of leptospira and positive rats positions. Results: Pathogenic were found in 11.76% (2/17) of rats and shallows in the area of study. Based on DNA leptospires sequencing, Leptospira found in Bakaran Kulon Village Pati Regency were Leptospira interrogans serovar Bataviae and Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Ballum, both of which are pathogenic. Based on a buffer analysis, Leptospira-positive rat was found around cases of leptospirosis at distances of 30 and 60 m. Conclusion: This study shows that Leptospira spp. in rats found around the location of leptospirosis cases, which indicates that rats have great potential as transmitters of leptospirosis to humans.
Comparative Study of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health and Non-Health Students
Authors: Maqfiroch Arrum Firda Ayu , Masfiah Siti , Kurniawan Arif 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Covid-19 has become a pandemic. Indonesia is the second highest prevalence number in Southeast Asia (as of mid-September 2020). Prevention behaviors become the key strategy to block the spread of the disease because there is no vaccine ready yet.
Methods: This study aims to compare the prevention behavior of Covid-19 between health students and non-health students. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using structured questionnaire electronically. It is involved 271 students from health and non-health students. Wilcoxon test used to compare means of results. Study was approved ethically by health sciences ethical committee, Jenderal Sudirman University.
Results: There was no different behavior between health students and non-health student, however it was found that there was a different of the perception cost related to behavior prevention and perception on community leader support between two groups.
Conclusions: There was a different in perception cost related to heavior prevention and perception on community leader support between health and non-health student. It is an alarm for the sustainability of behavior.
Keywords: covid-19, Indonesia, prevention behavior, students
Revealing Diasporic Characters through Setting in Elaine Chew’s “The Heartsick Diaspora” (2019)
Authors: Safitri Dian Ari , Fitriani Safira Nur , Saptiadi Nur Alifia Putri , Puti Ulya Raisya , Dewi Rahayu Kurnia , Salsabila Aini 
Published: August 2023

Elaine Chew exposes the impact of diaspora, dimensions of human mobility, and connectivity, in “The Heartsick Diaspora” (2019). It is about an ethnic writing group of mixed-Asian blood in London. The striking cultural differences between their native culture (Eastern) and foreign culture (Western) significantly affect the characters in the story. This study belongs to literary criticism using a formalism approach to analyze the diasporic phenomenon in the literary work. It explores the connection between the settings and qualities of the two characters in the story, namely Chandra and Wei. Chandra's personality is different from the typical Asian woman because she is cynical, often dresses androgynous, and upholds individual freedom. On the other hand, Wei, a new member of the ethnic group, seems to hide his sexual orientation from the group because it considers immoral in Eastern culture. Eventually, Elaine Chew portrays the influence of the diaspora which affects the characterization of someone because they have to adapt to their new environment but also cannot be completely separated from their roots.
Image of Ideal Housewife in Yoga Arizona's HappyFresh #BikinMertuaHappy Advertisement
Authors: Saptaningsih Nur , Sofian Ela Sofiarti , Sumarlam Sumarlam 
Published: August 2023

Advertisement has the potential to exploit female figures elaborated with particular signs or language that allude to gender bias in society to achieve commercial goals. One of the representations of women in advertisements shows the social position of women as subordinated figures in the domestic areas. This strategy is also applied in Yoga Arizona’s Happyfresh #BikinMertuaHappy advertisement posted on his Instagram account on July 25, 2020. This study examined the image of the ideal housewife as depicted in that advertisement. The research data include the visual and textual elements sourced from the video and caption in the advertisement. The depiction of the ideal housewife was analyzed using the Critical Discourse Analysis approach by Sara Mills (2003), examining the subject-object and writer-audience positions. This study has identified that the housewife plays double roles as the subject and the object in the advertisement, and the writer positions the audience as those who share common characteristics with the main character. This study has revealed that the ideal housewife depicted is the one that is capable, attentive, and reliable in taking care of the family to meet the mother-in-law’s standards. The positioning of women in the advertisement supports the gender imbalance in a domestic context.
Alumina Hosts in Fe- and Al-rich Metapelites from Transangaria (Yenisey Ridge, East Siberia): Distribution, Composition, and Mining Potential
Authors: Sokol Ella V. , Kokh Svetlana N. , Nekipelova Anna V. , Likhanov Igor I. , Deviaitiarova Anna S. , Khvorov Pavel V. 
Published: August 2023

Fe- and Al-rich metapelite from the Transangarian segment of the Yenisey Ridge (East Siberia, Russia) is a potential new source of high-alumina refractories. The rocks have relatively high average contents of Al2O3 (20 wt.%) and Fe2O3 (7.91 wt%), moderate K2O (3.44 wt%), and low CaO (0.74 wt%). Their dominant mineral assemblages are andalusite + muscovite + margarite + chlorite + biotite + quartz or staurolite + kyanite or/and andalusite + chlorite + muscovite + biotite + quartz with ±garnet and ±plagioclase. Al2SiO5 polymorphs occur as up to 1.5 cm andalusite porphyroblasts and partial or complete pseudomorphs after andalusite (kyanite and staurolite). Accessories include abundant Fe-Ti oxides and sporadic REE-, Y-, Ca-phosphates; sulfides are negligible. The composition of Al2SiO5 concentrates obtained in laboratory by heavy-media and magnetic separation from ≥0.06 mm fractions meet all requirements for raw material of this type: &amp;gt;56 wt% Al2O3, &amp;lt;42 wt% SiO2, &amp;lt;1 wt% Fe2O3, &amp;lt;1.2 wt% TiO2, and &amp;lt;0.2 wt% (CaO+MgO). The andalusite, kyanite, and mixed ores yield 0.7-4.1 wt%, 0.7-2.2 wt%, and 1.9-6.0 wt% of concentrate, respectively. The best-quality ores rich in Al2SiO5 polymorphs reside in zones of contact and/or dynamic metamorphism superimposed over regional metamorphism of Al-rich rocks.
Management of Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Authors: Ellis Henry B. , Zak Taylor K. , Jamnik Adam , Lind Dane R.G. , Dabis Jessica , Losito Michael , Wilson Philip , Moatshe Gilbert 
Published: August 2023

» Overall evidence for the treatment of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in a pediatric or skeletally immature patient remains lows.» An ACL reconstruction is recommended with concomitant repairable chondral and meniscus injury or with symptoms of persistent instability despite high-quality rehabilitation.» Treatment decision for pediatric ACL reconstruction should use a shared decision-making model weighing the risks and benefits of both a nonoperative vs. surgical treatment.
Patient Safety in MRI with the Use of a Joint-Spanning External Fixator for Knee Dislocation
Authors: Marcel Aaron J. , Green Joshua S. , Alaia Erin F. , Alaia Michael J. , Katz Lee D. , Medvecky Michael J. 
Published: August 2023

» Universal safety guidelines for the use of a knee-spanning external fixator in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are unlikely to be established considering the high variability in device construct configurations.» Per the US Food and Drug Administration, manufacturers are to provide parameters for safe MRI scanning for “MR Conditional” devices; however, such labeling may be limited in detail. Physicians should reference manufacturer labels as a starting point while making an educated clinical decision.» Scanning of a knee-spanning external fixator inside the MR bore has been safely demonstrated in previous studies, although with small sample sizes.» When considering MRI in a patient treated with a knee-spanning external fixator, physicians should use all available resources and coordinate with their medical team to make a clinically reasonable decision contrasting patient benefit vs. potential harm.
Marine introgressions and Andean uplift drives diversification in neotropical Monkey tree frogs (Anura,Phyllomedusinae)
Authors: Almeida-Silva Diego , Servino Leonardo Matheus , Pontes-Nogueira Matheus , Sawaya Ricardo J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The species richness in Neotropics has been linked to environmental heterogeneity and a complex geological history. We evaluated which biogeographical processes were more associated with the diversification of Monkey tree frogs, an endemic clade from the Neotropics. We tested the hypothesis that the diversification of Phyllomedusinae occurred in a south-north direction in the Neotropics, and that marine introgressions and Andean uplift had a crucial role promoting their diversification. We used 13 molecular markers on a bayesian analysis to infer phylogenetic relationships among 57 species of Phyllomedusinae and to estimate their divergence times. We defined 12 biogeographical units based on landscape modifications and species distribution. Ancestral range estimations were made by models implemented in BioGeoBEARS. We found that the Phyllomedusinae hypothetical ancestor range was probably widespread through the Neotropics, from Central America to Southern Atlantic Forest, at 38.6 Mya. Phyllomedusines' ancestors diverged mostly through vicariance during early stages of speciation, generally followed by jump-dispersals and speciation in sympatry. Dispersal among areas mostly occurred from Western Amazonia towards Northern Andes and the diagonal of dry landscapes, rejecting our south-north diversification hypothesis. Our results revealed a complex diversification of Monkey tree frogs, occurring simultaneously with the orogeny of Northern Andes and the South American marine introgressions in the last 30 million years.
Enhanced User clustering Optimization Based on HBF for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
Authors: THURPATI SAMMAIAH , mudavath mahesh , Rani S Sandhya , Rao G Koteswara , Muthuchidambaranathan p 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper deeply explores about the millimeter-wave massive MIMO (mmWavemMIMO) and inter user interference which develops a key factor for preventive system capacity. The idea of increasing system capacity by grouping algorithm is to reduce inter group interference by assuring high receiving power. As a result of this circumstance, this paper proposes the strong user dependent (SUD). We divide users into groups based on their correlation threshold and channel correlation. Users with a high level of correlation form a group. To maximize capacity, the low-dimensional exhaustive technique is utilized on each group to select the BS (base station) beamforming vector. Furthermore, a greedy approach is used, which takesinto account the influence of the earlier groups’ beamforming vectors. Simulation results display the system sum rate as the strong user dependent algorithm as complex than that of the existing grouping optimization HBF algorithm.
Automatic Speaker Identification System based MLP Network and Deep Learning in the Presence of Severe Interference
Authors: shafik amira , Sedik Ahmed , Khalaf Ashraf A. M. , El-Rabaie El-Sayed M. , El-Samie Fathi E. Abd 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes two models for Automatic Speaker Identification (ASI) task in the presence of interference. The first one uses the Normalized Pitch Frequency (NPF) and Mel- Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) as extracted features and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) as a classifier. In this model, we investigate the utilization of the Discrete Transform (DT) such as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Sin Transform (DST) to increase the robustness of extracted features against different types of degradation through exploit the sub-band decomposition characteristics of DWT and the energy compaction property of DCT and DST. This achieved by extracting features directly from speech signal contaminated with features extracted from Discrete transformed signals to create a hybrid feature vectors. The enhancement techniques such as Spectral Subtraction (SS), Winer Filter (WF) and Adaptive Wiener Filter as a preprocessing stage to eliminate the effect of the interference on the ASI performance. In the second model, we investigate the using of Deep Learning (DL) based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the spectrogram and the Radon transform to increase the robustness of the ASI against the interference effects. One of this paper goals is making comparison between two models and reach to more robust ASI system against severe interference. The experimental results indicates that the two proposed models articulate satisfying results, the model-based CNN consuming time is less than that based MLP which requires large training epochs and using many techniques for feature extraction and enhancing performance.
Generative AI and Higher Education Assessments: A Competency-Based Analysis
Authors: Tenakwah Emmanuel Senior , Boadu Gideon , Tenakwah Emmanuel Junior , Parzakonis Michael , Brady Mark , Kansiime Penny , Said Shannon , Ayilu Raymond , Radavoi Ciprian , Berman Alan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The development and introduction of AI language models have transformed the way humans and institutions interact with technology, enabling natural and intuitive communication between humans and machines. This paper conducts a competence-based analysis of an emerging AI language model’s task response to provide insight into its language proficiency, critical analysis and reasoning ability, and structure and relevance of the response. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted, drawing from fields such as Accounting, Education, Management, Social Work and Law, to evaluate the responses generated by the AI to higher education assignments. This paper offers insights into the strengths and limitations of language-based AI responses and identifies implications for the design and implementation of higher education assessments.
A novel encryption scheme for secure communication based on RNA
Authors: Mhammad Durr , Aoun Muhammad , Nadeem Muhammad Asgher , Younus Muhammad Usman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Design of RNA-based encryption schemes such as speed, security, and scalability utilize RNA molecules to encrypt and decrypt images in recent years. RNA-based encryption schemes have been proposed as a potential solution for secure communication. RNA molecules are used to encrypt messages, and the encrypted message can only be decoded using a complementary RNA sequence. In this paper, we propose a novel RNA-based encryption scheme that uses pixel depth to encode the RNA sequence. Our method employs the property of RNA sequences that their complementary sequences fold into specific shapes and assign each nucleotide in the RNA sequence a pixel value based on its location in the folded structure, and then use the pixel depth of these values to encode the message. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by encrypting and decrypting messages of varying length and complexity. Our approach is resistant to attacks based on frequency analysis, and it has potential applications in secure communication systems.
Female university students’ fertility intentions and their psychosocial factors: a cross-sectional survey in Nanjing, China
Authors: Qiao Penghao , Li Yiming , Song Yixuan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: With the demographic dividend diminishing at an accelerated rate, raising the fertility rate can successfully boost the ensuing labor supply and lessen the negative effects of an aging population on high-quality economic growth. Despite the ”three-child” policy that the Chinese government has implemented, the fertility rate is continually declining. This study aims to examine the current state of female university students’ fertility intentions and evaluate the level of feminist impact on those intentions. From there, it will explore the extent and pathways of the psychosocial factors’ influence on those intentions.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of female university students was conducted in Nanjing, China, from February to March 2023. To assure the representativeness of the sample, a technique of stratified proportional sampling, PPS sampling, and convenience sampling was utilized. A total of 1124 valid samples were acquired from female university students in 15 comprehensive universities. The data were mined and analysed by SPSS (version 24.0) and AMOS (version 24.0) software.
Results: Overall female university students’ fertility intentions are low at this stage, with more than half (53.55%) of them having no clear desire to have children. The level of feminist identity significantly negatively affected the Intensity of desire to have children (-0.32) and child-number desires (-0.7). Psychosocial factors had a greater degree of influence on fertility intentions. The direct effect of the level of feminist identity and the perception of fertility hindrances on childbearing desires was -0.63 and -0.50 respectively, and the direct effect of the perception of fertility supports on childbearing intentions was 0.79.
Conclusion: The level of feminist identity is significantly and negatively related to childbearing desires. Psychosocial factors have a greater degree of influence on fertility intentions, with the level of feminist identity, the perception of fertility hindrances and the perception of fertility supports all significantly impacting fertility intentions. The findings of this study emphasise the importance of the government providing a full range of social security and employers providing better employee benefits to promote a fertility-friendly society. Keywords: Fertility intention, Female university students, Influencing factors