bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive association between alkaline phosphatase and arteriosclerosis: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhou Yaqing , Chen Chen , Bai Long , Jia Limei , Lu Baojin , Gu Guoqiang , Cui Wei 
Published: August 2023

Aims
Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is known to be associated with cardiovascular events and cerebral arteriosclerosis. However, the link between ALP and early arteriosclerosis remains unclear. This study investigated the relationship between ALP and early arteriosclerosis assessed by brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (Ba-PWV).

Methods
This retrospective analysis included 5011 participants who underwent health examinations, including ALP and Ba-PWV measurement, at the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from 2012 to 2017. Regression analysis, smoothing function analysis in the generalized additive model (GAM), threshold effect analysis, and subgroup analyses were performed.

Results
Multivariate regression analysis identified a significantly positive association between serum ALP and arteriosclerosis [odds ratio (OR) = 1.008, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.004–1.011, P < 0.001]. Smoothing function analysis indicated a two-stage association between ALP and arteriosclerosis. Furthermore, threshold effect analysis determined an inflection point at 135 U/l, below which the relationship was linearly positive and above which the risk of arteriosclerosis did not increase prominently with increasing ALP (OR = 1.009, 95% CI: 1.005–1.013, P < 0.001; OR = 0.976, 95% CI: 0.952–1.002, P = 0.068). However, ALP was not associated with arteriosclerosis only in participants with diabetes (OR = 0.996, 95% CI: 0.979–1.014, P = 0.690). A positive association between Ba-PWV and arteriosclerosis was observed for both the arteriosclerosis and nonarteriosclerosis groups (β = 9.10, 95% CI: 4.67–13.54, P < 0.001; β = 8.02, 95% CI: 5.67–10.37, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
In this study, the serum ALP level was positively associated with early arteriosclerosis, with a saturation effect beyond ALP = 135 U/l. However, the positive association between ALP and arteriosclerosis was unclear in adults with diabetes.
Companion animal veterinarians discuss aspects of one health with pet owners during most veterinary appointments
Authors: Janke Natasha , Stone Elizabeth A. , Coe Jason B. , Dewey Cate E. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To examine the prevalence and context of one-health conversations between veterinarians and clients in companion animal practice.

SAMPLE
A random selection of 60 companion animal veterinarians; a convenience sample of 917 interactions from Southern Ontario, Canada. Of these, 100 audio-video–recorded interactions including 47 of 60 veterinarians were randomly selected for inclusion in this study.

METHODS
Audio-video recordings were made of veterinarian-client-patient interactions between November 2017 and January 2019. A researcher-generated coding framework was developed and used to assess the prevalence and content of one-health topics communicated during veterinary appointments.

RESULTS
Of the interactions assessed, 60 were preventive care and 40 were health problem appointments. Further, 78% (78/100) included at least 1 discussion related to one health. One-health topics included zoonoses (28% [28/100]), animal behavior (25% [25/100]), illness/disease (20% [20/100]), activity level/exercise (16% [16/100]), nutrition (16% [16/100]), dentistry (6% [6/100]), body weight (3% [3/100]), animal welfare (3% [3/100]), dog/cat bites (2% [2/100]), cannabis (2% [2/100]), and aging (1% [1/100]). Zoonotic diseases were mentioned in 65 appointments, 28 of which evolved into a one-health discussion. Antibiotics were discussed in 27 appointments, none of which were discussed in relation to one health (eg, antimicrobial resistance).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings suggest that one-health topics are raised within most veterinary appointments. Opportunities exist for more comprehensive one-health conversations between veterinarians and their clients, particularly in relation to zoonotic diseases and antimicrobials.
Differences in perceptions and satisfaction exist among veterinarians employed at corporate versus privately owned veterinary clinics
Authors: Kogan Lori R. , Rishniw Mark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare and contrast the views of benefits and general work conditions of participants working in corporate hospitals compared to those working in privately owned hospitals.

SAMPLE
Veterinary members of the Veterinary Information Network (VIN) working as associate veterinarians in corporate- or privately owned hospitals.

METHODS
An electronic survey distributed via the VIN data collection portal.

RESULTS
A total of 896 responses from associate veterinarians working full time were received, of which 286 (31.9%) reported working in private practice and 610 (68.1%) in corporate practice. Fifty-five percent of participants indicated a preference for working in private practice compared to 12% preferring corporate practice. Veterinarians working in corporate practice were more likely to report receiving insurance (health, dental, life, and short-term disability), mental wellness programs (eg, counseling), wellness mobile apps, VIN membership, and continuing education paid by their employer than those working in privately owned practices. However, participants in private practice reported higher satisfaction with feeling known as an individual by upper management, hospital culture, the ability to fire difficult or abusive clients, and mentorship. Those working in corporate practices reported feeling more pressure than those in private practice to generate revenue and see more clients per shift.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
There are positives and negatives of corporate-owned hospitals when compared to privately owned practices. Corporate hospitals may be well positioned to make large organizational-level changes that can improve work culture and, as a result, the well-being and retention of small animal practitioners.
Surgical treatment for cleft palate in dogs yields excellent outcomes despite high rates of oronasal fistula formation: a narrative review
Authors: Castejón-González Ana C. , Reiter Alexander M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Cleft palate is the most common congenital orofacial defect in dogs. Although this topic has been extensively studied in experimental dogs, current literature on clinical patients is limited to case reports and small case series studies with many individual opinions based on experience. This narrative review summarizes the literature of the last 10 years with application to clinical practice, focusing on the preparation of the patient until surgery, options for surgical management, and perioperative complications. Surgical treatment must be performed to obtain separation between the nasal/nasopharyngeal and oral/oropharyngeal passages. This will allow the dog to have independent function and reduce clinical signs associated with food, water, and other foreign material entering the respiratory tract. Surgical treatment has good to excellent outcomes when the procedure is carefully planned and appropriately executed despite the high rates of postoperative oronasal fistula reported.
Costs and Revenues Balance: The Case of Municipal Delegated Competences in Slovakia
Authors: Meričková Beáta Mikušová , Svidroňová Mária Murray , Bakoš Eduard , Stejskal Jan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Local authorities’ financial resources should be commensurate with the competences provided for by the law. However, in most countries, representatives of local self-governments claim that their total revenues are insufficient to deliver allocated tasks at a standard scale and level of quality. Such statements are somewhat problematic, especially in less-developed countries, where cost-center accounting is not used and service standards are not defined. This paper analyzes the relationship between the costs of delegated competences and the resources provided to cover these costs in Slovakia. We found that Slovak municipalities (with some exceptions) do not know the exact costs of delegated competences, and that the state does not cover the total costs of delegated competences, which contradicts the Slovak constitution. Our short comparison in the discussion shows that the Czech situation is very similar, suggesting that the problem might be common for all post-Soviet countries.
Leadership Styles and Generational Differences in Manufacturing and Service Organizations
Authors: Molek Nadia , Markič Mirko , Janežič Dušan , Lužar Magda , Brcar Franc 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background and purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine generational differences and leadership style preferences in service and manufacturing organizations in south-eastern (SE) Slovenia. The focus was on preferred leadership approaches and generational differences.

Methods
Quantitative research was conducted using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) to collect data on a sample of 208 employees in manufacturing and service organizations in SE Slovenia. The questionnaire was distributed online and responses were analysed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and the Kruskal Wallis test.

Results
The results showed that the transformational leadership style was most preferred by the respondents, followed by the transactional and the least preferred was the laissez-faire style. A significant generational difference was found in the preference for the transactional leadership style, with Baby Boomers showing the highest preference and Generation Z the lowest.

Conclusion
Although the study was limited to SE Slovenia and generalizability is limited, the results suggest that organizations should provide leadership training adapted to generational preferences to promote effective leadership. Future research should consider longitudinal and sector-specific studies, as well as the inclusion of variables such as cultural background and organizational culture.
The application of the sensemaking perspective for the examination of employees’ behavioural responses to the HR chatbot
Authors: Harmat Vanda 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background and Purpose
The emergence of new technologies affects different business areas, including HR activities. Employee communication is an HR activity that can be automated with the application of chatbots. Besides the numerous advantages these artificial entities offer, the challenges generated by them also need to be considered. One such challenge is user acceptance, which plays a substantial role in the implementation. This study aims to explore employees’ behavioural responses to HR chatbots. Thus, we applied the sensemaking perspective, according to which new, unknown phenomena induce the need for interpretation in individuals that simultaneously shape individuals’ behaviour toward the phenomenon.

Methodology
For data collection, we conducted semi-structured interviews that were analysed with interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). The sample consisted of 6 HR professionals and ten general users. The study took place at the Hungarian organisations of a multinational company.

Results
The analysis revealed that subjects who attributed positive meanings to the HR chatbot typically engaged in actions that aligned with organisational expectations, i.e., using the digital assistant became part of their routine. Interestingly, the closer HR professionals are to technology in their work activities, the more positively they perceive it. However, having ambivalent feelings towards technology resulted in occasional use or avoidance, while experiencing negative feelings led to the rejection of use.

Conclusion
We explored the different meanings employees attributed to the HR bot and their actions directed towards it both in the initial and transitional technology adoption phase. The results contribute to understanding how an HR chatbot can be successfully implemented in an organisation.
Okorusu tailings – Part II: REE mineralisation, and oxygen and carbon isotope variations
Authors: Lohmeier S. , Machleidt J. , Klemd R. , Ellmies R. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Okorusu carbonatite complex and the mine’s tailings dump constitute a potential resource of rare earth elements meaning lanthanides and yttrium (REY). Small (≤100 μm), hydrothermal REE fluorcarbonates (bastnäsite, parisite, röntgenite and synchysite) are the principal light REE carriers while the heavy REE and Y are primarily hosted in magmatic apatite, magmatic-hydrothermal carbonates (calcite, dolomite, ankerite) and hydrothermal fluorite. Bastnäsite and röntgenite occur as individual, liberated crystals in the tailings albeit syntaxial intergrowths of acicular parisite-synchysite-röntgenite are more common. There is a clear trend of decreasing REY contents in the magmatic carbonates over the early hydrothermal carbonates to the late hydrothermal carbonates. The lower total REY abundance in the hydrothermal carbonates is interpreted to be mainly a consequence of their limited redistribution during hydrothermal activity following the breakdown of the primary magmatic minerals and precipitation of REE fluorcarbonates. During this process hydrothermal fluids changed the isotopic composition of the Okorusu carbonatites by shifting δ13C-δ18O pairs of magmatic carbonatite (δ13C: -6.5‰ to -5.4‰; δ18O: +6.4‰ to +11.2‰) to higher values of hydrothermally modified carbonatite (δ13C: -4.2 to -2.2; δ18O: +12.0‰ to +17.5‰). The preferential presence of REY in the magmatic carbonates and to a minor degree in the hydrothermal carbonates in the Okorusu carbonatite and tailings is an important exploration tool for primary magmatic REY mineralisations. The recovery of REE fluorcarbonates can be considered in the development of the flowsheet for the planned recycling of the tailings material as a potential REY by-product.
Inbound Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales to Sellers in Online Marketplaces
Authors: Syihab Bahtyar Hardyansyah , Widayat Widayat , Fiandari Yulist Rima 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze sales strategies in online marketplaces using inbound marketing

Theoretical framework: Inbound marketing is a way of digital marketing by creating content to build brand awareness in consumers. It is expected to make consumers trust and then make product purchases. Businesses and marketers are also advised on how and which techniques can be successful in each process.

Design/methodology/approach: The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The object of this research is in Malang City, and we took a sample of 5 samples of sellers or traders who always enter Top Seller on March 10, 2023. Primary data in this study were obtained from questionnaires or questionnaires and interviews with sellers in the online marketplace in Malang City. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in a qualitative approach using analysis steps belonging to.

Findings: The results are that inbound marketing strategies that include the reach, act, convert, and engage stages can effectively increase sales to sellers in online marketplaces. In the reach stage, social media and high-quality content are key to attracting potential customers. The act stage involves improving the atmosphere of the online store and utilizing online marketplace features. In the convert stage, the shop follows vouchers and saving combos to convert potential customers into actual customers. Finally, the engage stage focuses on maintaining consumer relationships through seller information and repurchase strategies.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study is expected to provide new knowledge about sales improvement strategies for all companies, especially online sales systems through inbound marketing. And this research is still possible to be developed further with a different point of view.

Originality/value: No research discusses inbound marketing strategies to increase sales in online marketplaces without paid advertising. This is the originality of this research.
Relationship between customer, cost, convenience, and communication on consumer buying decisions
Authors: Khoirunnisa Shofia Rizky , Wiyani Wahyu , Susilo Eko Agus 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the customer is positively related to the buying decisions of consumers at Cafe Bukit Delight Malang, to determine whether the cost is positively associated with the buying decisions of consumers to Cafe Bukit Delight Malang, to determine whether convenience is positively related to the buying decisions of the consumer to Cafe Bukit Delight Malang, and to find out whether the communication is positively associated with the buying decisions of the consumer to Cafe Bukit Delight Malang. The benefit of this research is that it becomes material for consideration, input for companies, and insights for future researchers. The results of this study can be concluded that the variables customer, cost, convenience, and communication have a significant and direct relationship with consumer buying decisions. The results of this study indicate that the dominant influencing variable is communication.
Epidermólisis ampollosa en Colombia: 10 años de experiencia.
Authors: Torres-Pradilla Mauricio , Chaves Mauricio , Gomez Elvis , Villamil Andrés , Consuegra-Bazzani Liliana 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: describir las características epidemiológicas, sociodemográficas, clínicas y métodos diagnósticos de pacientes con diagnóstico de EB, vinculados a la fundación DEBRA Colombia.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de corte transversal donde se caracterizaron los pacientes valorados en la fundación DEBRA en el periodo comprendido de 2009-2020.
Resultados: Se registraron 104 pacientes en total, con una proporción de masculino/femenino de 1:1.5, la mayoría con edades entre los 13 y 18 años al momento del estudio. El 63,5% de los pacientes están activos a la fecha de corte. Del total de pacientes 98 procedían de Colombia y 6 pacientes procedían de Venezuela. 51,9% pertenecían a los estratos 1 y 2 y 14,4% pertenecían a los estratos 3 y 4. 34,6% de los pacientes pertenecían al régimen contributivo y 35,6% al régimen subsidiado.
En la población estudiada el 47% de los pacientes tiene diagnóstico de DEB, seguido de 29.8% EBS. La forma de diagnóstico es clínica en la mayoría de casos, teniendo confirmación genética únicamente en 31.7% la mutación más frecuente fue c.6781C>T,p. Arg2261Ter asociada principalmente al déficit de COL7A1.
Conclusiones: En esta revisión presentamos 104 pacientes con EB en Colombia, registrados en la fundación DEBRA Colombia. Es el número más grande de pacientes reportados, sin embargo, puede no representar la totalidad de pacientes con EB en el país. La forma clínica más frecuente fue DEB en la población estudiada. Únicamente un tercio de la muestra analizada presentaba diagnóstico genético. Además del compromiso cutáneo, la mayoría de pacientes presento compromiso en cavidad oral, vías digestivas hematológico, nutrición, entre otros.
Analisis Biaya Produksi dan Keuntungan Agroindustri Tahu di Desa Cisadap Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Susanti Sri , Pujiharto Pujiharto , Dumasari Dumasari 
Published: August 2023

Kedelai merupakan salah satu tanaman polong-polongan yang menjadi sumber utama protein, sehingga sebagian besar kebutuhan protein nabati dan minyak nabati dapat dipenuhi dari hasil olahan kedelai serta apabila dilihat dari harganya menjadi sumber protein termurah. Kedelai di Indonesia sebagian besar untuk memenuhi pengolahan tahu, umumnya tahu dijadikan sebagai pengganti protein. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya produksi dan keuntungan yang didapat oleh pengrajin tahu di Desa Cisadap Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan pengrajin tahu sebesar Rp1.389.834 dan mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 1.980.166 dalam setiap proses produksi tahu.
Analisis Potensi Sumberdaya Perikanan Tahun 2019-2022 di Pulau Halmahera
Authors: Ririhena John Etry , Bayau Edom , Erbabley Baltazar Z , Natan Yuliana 
Published: August 2023

Sumberdaya perikanan di pulau Halmahera memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat sehingga menunjang ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis potensi sumberdaya alam perikanan dan Faktor Penyebab naik turunnya potensi sumberdaya perikanan di Pulau Halmahera. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif. Dari data hasil olahan yang didapat jumlah luasan Ekosistem Terumbu karang tahun 2022 untuk Halmahera Barat 2.581,1 Ha, Halmahera Selatan 16.338,3 Ha, Halmahera Tengah 6.164,8 Ha, Halmahera Timur 5.333,6 Ha dan Halmahera Utara 5.206,6 Ha. Jumlah Luasan Ekosistem Lamun untuk Halmahera Barat 470,4 Ha, Halmahera Selatan 8.283,2 Ha, Halmahera Tengah 1.215,9 Ha, Halmahera Timur 2.447,5 Ha, dan Halmahera Utara 994,7 Ha. Jumlah Luasan Ekosistem Mangrove Tahun 2022 Halmahera Barat 3.696,1 Ha, Halmahera Selatan 17.843,7 Ha, Halmahera Tengah 2.730,8 Ha, Halmahera Timur 6.634,1 Ha, Halmahera Utara 3.270,6 Ha. Jumlah Hasil Perikanan Tangkap Tahun 2019 Halmahera Barat 16.637 Ton, Halmahera Selatan 65.284 Ton, Halmahera Tengah 22.762 Ton, Halmahera Timur 15.191 Ton, Halmahera Utara 28.659 Ton. Tahun 2020 Halmahera Barat 17. 494 Ton, Halmahera Selatan 52.951 Ton, Halmahera Tengah 23.782 Ton, Halmahera Timur 9.786 Ton dan Halmahera Utara 28.841 Ton. Sedangkan Tahun 2021 Halmahera Barat 25.675 Ton, Halmahera Selatan 53.812 Ton, Halmahera Tengah 23.006 Ton, Halmahera Timur 24.231 Ton dan Halmahera Utara 32.021 Ton. Jumlah Produksi Perikanan Budidaya Tahun 2020 dan 2021 Halmahera Barat 305,46 dan 307,76 Ton, Halmahera Selatan tidak ada, Halmahera Tengah tidak ada, Halmahera Timur 50,31 dan 50,14 Ton, dan Halmahera Utara Tidak ada. Faktor Kondisi ekosistem Terumbu Karang, Lamun dan Mangrove masih dalam kategori baik. Tren produksi perikanan tangkap tidak seimbang dikarenakan karna alat tangkap tergolong sederhana, Pasokan BBM yang kurang dan harga tinggi, kapal atau perahu dijadikan transportasi antar pulau. Sedangkan untuk produksi budidaya perikanan yang tidak seimbang karna masih skala lokal yang khusus konsumsi dan sisanya di jual, sehingga belum memenuhi target.