bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and psychometric evaluation of health system intervention assessment tools for children in floods
Authors: Dehghani Arezoo , Sahebi Ali , Mazaheri Elaheh , Vaziri Mohammad Hossein , Masoumi Gholamreza , Jahangiri Katayoun 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND:
Flood is one of the most frequent disasters in Iran, which has highly affected the population and consequences on the health system. Children as the most vulnerable group too need to receive health services during floods. The aim of the present study was to develop a national tool for evaluating the provision of health services to children in floods.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
This study is a sequential-exploratory mixed method study that consists of two qualitative and quantitative stages. The qualitative part includes the analysis of documents and panel of experts while the quantitative part includes the design and validation of the tools.

RESULTS:
In this study, organizations providing health services to children were first identified, and according to their mission the relevant items were extracted and the initial checklist was designed. Then validity and reliability of the tools were done. The content validity ratio and content validity index for the tool were 59 and 98%, respectively. Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient were determined as 0.7 and 0.964, respectively. The final tool was presented with 64 items.

CONCLUSIONS:
The response program, the scope of interventions, service coverage, and the effectiveness of the response after the flood can help reduce the risk of disasters in children. Using the assessment tool of evaluating the health services to children can assist the stakeholder organizations to meet the standards and best quality of services. Assessing the needs of the children affected by floods, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of health services, and proposing corrective strategies according to the information extracted from this tool are other achievements of this study.
How to Recognize Arguments? A Study of Human Negotiations
Authors: Koit Mare 
Published: September 2023

Different kinds of negotiations and presented arguments are considered in this paper. Discussions in the Parliament of Estonia as well as negotiation in telemarketing calls, travel, and everyday conversations are studied. In the Parliament, negotiation involves many participants while the other conversations take place between two participants. In the analyzed texts, argument components (premises and claims), argument structures (basic, linked, etc.), and relations (support, attack, and rebuttal) are annotated manually. For annotating dialogue acts (DAs), a customized typology and custom-made software is used. This preliminary study aims to find cues for recognizing arguments in Estonian texts automatically. It turns out that some DAs and language features contribute to the recognition of arguments and inter-argument relations.

Received: 9 February 2023 | Revised: 15 August 2023 | Accepted: 4 September 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Stressors and Mental Health Survey of Emergency Management Professionals
Authors: Hollar T. Lucas , Erickson Timothy B. , Patel Sonny S. , Guevara Kim , DeVito, Jr. Richard 
Published: September 2023

Emergency Managers (EMs) have a unique set of mental health stressors compared to other professions. Early 2019 anecdotal information from the field combined with data from a Journal of Emergency Management (JEM) Higher Ed Survey conducted in 2017 suggested an accelerating rate of Emergency Managers leaving the field for other professions or leaving the field completely. Additional communication from practitioners in the field, before and during the pandemic, suggested that these unique stressors on EMs were compounding the exodus from the field.
Trained seasoned EMs do not emerge from higher ed but are the product of years of higher education and experiential knowledge. The current rate of departure portents a shortage of trained EMs in the near future.
The JEM Stressors and Mental Health Survey (SMHS) was designed to quantify the mental health of emergency managers using the validated Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS). The Emergency Response Questionnaire (ERQ), a validated survey, is used to confirm personality type of the respondent. Organizational type, education, and many other factors are assessed to determine their effect on the EM’s mental health, their ability to function efficiently and effectively, and their propensity to leave the field.
The data collected will be used to establish baselines and support analysis and research on how we can better lead, support, recruit, retain, and grow as emergency management professionals and organizations capable of meeting the increasing demands of tomorrow.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Islamic Social Reporting pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Mei Rustiyani  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACK
Sharia banks are expected to not only conduct business activities in accordance with sharia principles, but also be able to systematically disclose social responsibility in their annual reports. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of company size, profitability, sharia compliance, leverage and investment account holder. The population in this study were all sharia commercial banks that have been registered at OJK in Indonesia. The sample tested by 12 sharia commercial banks were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data collected in the form of annual report of sharia commercial banks from 2014 to 2019. The analytical method used in this research was descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The result of study showed that size of company, profitability and investment account holder have a significant effect on the level of disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting. Meanwhile, sharia compliance and leverage do not have a significant effect of the level of disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting for sharia banks in Indonesia.
Keywords: sharia banks, Islamic Social Reporting, Indonesia
SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES IN PENSION FUND MANAGEMENT: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF ESG PRINCIPLES ADOPTION IN THE U.S. AND NIGERIA
Authors: Uneku Ikwue  , Awele Vivian Ekwezia  , Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Chibuike Daraojimba  
Published: September 2023

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into pension fund management has garnered significant attention in the global financial sector. This study offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of ESG adoption in pension fund management between the U.S. and Nigeria. Through an in-depth exploration, the research unveils the current state, challenges, and implications of ESG integration in these distinct financial landscapes. The U.S., with its advanced financial markets, has demonstrated a systematic and mature approach to ESG adoption, driven by technological advancements, robust regulatory frameworks, and a shift towards sustainable investment. In contrast, Nigeria, an emerging market, is in the early stages of ESG integration, grappling with challenges such as limited data availability, regulatory intricacies, and the pressing need for ESG education. A pivotal finding of this research is the positive correlation between ESG integration and enhanced financial performance. Pension funds that prioritize ESG principles have showcased resilience in volatile markets, often outpacing their non-ESG counterparts. This underscores ESG's dual role as both a moral and financial imperative. The study further delves into the future outlook of ESG adoption in both nations. While the U.S. is poised for deeper ESG integration, leveraging technological innovations and refined regulations, Nigeria stands at a crossroads, with its trajectory dependent on addressing current challenges and fostering a culture of sustainable investment. In conclusion, the research emphasizes that ESG integration in pension fund management is a profound shift in the financial paradigm, promising a secure, sustainable, and ethically grounded financial future for beneficiaries. The comparative journey of the U.S. and Nigeria offers invaluable insights, setting a benchmark for pension funds globally as they navigate the complexities of sustainable investment in an ever-evolving financial landscape.
Keywords: ESG Integration, Pension Fund Management, Sustainable Investment, Comparative Analysis.
REPERCUSSÕES CLÍNICAS DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Pires Vitória de Fátima Dengucho , Guimarães Ana Carolina Campos Moraes , Nascimento Jessica Francis de Carvalho , De Queiroz Igor Barreto Batista , Barbosa Filho Adriano de Amorim , Melo José Victor Barbosa , Petrucci José Normando Albuquerque Camelo , Melo Rawena Barbosa , Gomes Louise Madalena Siquara , Machado Ana Elisa Sandes Barbosa 
Published: September 2023

A depressão pós-parto é um fenômeno clínico complexo e impactante que pode ocorrer em mulheres após o parto. Este distúrbio de saúde mental, caracterizado por uma gama de sintomas emocionais, comportamentais e físicos, tem o potencial de influenciar significativamente a vida das mães, bem como afetar o desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivo do recém-nascido. Objetivo: analisar o corpo existente de pesquisas, artigos científicos e estudos relacionados às repercussões clínicas da depressão pós-parto. Metodologia: A metodologia desta revisão segue o protocolo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando cinco descritores principais: "postpartum depression", "clinical implications", "maternal mental health", "infant development" e "family dynamics". A busca foi restrita a artigos, estudos e livros científicos publicados até 2023. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. Os resultados obtidos nesta revisão sistemática ressaltam a ampla gama de consequências da depressão pós-parto. A adaptação à maternidade é uma jornada única, porém desafiadora, marcada por mudanças hormonais, físicas e emocionais. Para algumas mulheres, esse período de ajuste pode ser mais complicado, levando ao surgimento da depressão pós-parto. Os sintomas incluem tristeza profunda e persistente, desesperança, irritabilidade, alterações no sono e apetite, fadiga extrema, bem como dificuldades de concentração e tomada de decisões. Além disso, preocupações exacerbadas com a saúde do bebê, pensamentos intrusivos e em casos mais graves, ideias suicidas, também são componentes marcantes dessa condição. As repercussões clínicas dessa condição vão além do âmbito individual, impactando diversos aspectos da vida da mãe e de seu bebê. Os principais tópicos inerentes ao tema incluem o comprometimento do vínculo mãe-bebê, a influência nos marcos do desenvolvimento infantil, como a aquisição da linguagem e das habilidades sociais, bem como a potencial desestabilização das dinâmicas familiares.Conclusão: Em conclusão, a depressão pós-parto é um fenômeno clínico de relevância, com ramificações profundas que abrangem desde o bem-estar emocional da mãe até o desenvolvimento saudável do bebê e a coesão familiar. Esta revisão sistemática destaca a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar para a compreensão e tratamento da depressão pós-parto, buscando atenuar suas repercussões e promover o bem-estar integral das mães e seus filhos.
A service evaluation of patients requiring growth modification in a public service setting.
Authors: Lemasney Natasha , O'Rourke Niamh , Fahey Triona , Dobbyn Ross Lorna 
Published: September 2023

Aim To conduct a service evaluation of patients who had functional appliance treatment to correct Class II malocclusions in a public orthodontic clinic. To evaluate the effect of prioritisation and earlier treatment of these patients on treatment duration and patient compliance. Methodology The prioritised treatment group (PTG) had twin block appliances fitted when they were 11 or 12 years old. In comparison, the routine treatment group (RTG) had twin block appliances fitted when they were 13 or 14. Electronic patient records were screened to find a sample of 100 patients from each cohort. The number of compliance issues, functional appliance treatment duration, fixed appliance treatment duration and total treatment duration was recorded retrospectively from patient charts. Results While mean total treatment time was similar across the two cohorts, the PTG did have significantly shorter fixed appliance treatment durations than the RTG. The PTG was also found to have better compliance than the RTG. Conclusion Prioritising patients who require functional appliance treatment does not reduce total treatment duration. A correlation between earlier treatment, improved patient compliance, and a shorter course of fixed appliance therapy can be seen, which may prove clinically beneficial. Further research in this area would be valuable.
ANALISIS MAKNA KEMULIAAN SALIB YESUS KRISTUS
Authors: Jeffri Yulius 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The glory of the cross of Jesus is the meaning of God's love for humans who have experienced God's choice of salvation. The cross of Christ produces love and punishment for sin. Obviously to us, the cross is not the glory of sin. The cross of love is present in glory. The cross of Christ is a spotlight, in this case about love. Love in glory speaks first of choice, of God's children, redemption and forgiveness, unity, and inheritance. Confidence produces love. With that love, ultimately creating a life that only glorifies and worships God. So, glorifying the cross of Jesus is because we have the love of Jesus Christ. This research on love seeks to approach qualitative methods. With this method, we obtain a frame of mind about what will be discussed. Based on this research, the conclusion of the research was obtained.
Key words: Analysis Meaning,Glory, Jesus’s cross
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGENDARA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR YANG BERKENDARA SAMBIL MENGGUNAKAN GAWAI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rollis  , Trisniwati Endas 
Published: September 2023

Di dalam dunia transportasi darat masih sering dilihat terjadinya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pengendara kendaraan bermotor, seperti menggunakan gawai saat berkendara, gawai yang dimaksud di sini adalah suatu peranti atau instrumen yang memiliki tujuan dan fungsi praktis yang secara spesifik dirancang lebih canggih dibandingkan dengan teknologi yang diciptakan sebelumnya. Penggunaan gawai saat berkendara seperti memainkan gawai, memainkan action camera, dan sebagainya sangat berbahaya baik bagi pengendara itu sendiri ataupun orang lain, karena dapat mengganggu konsentrasi dan menyebabkan kecelakaan saat berkendara.
Penegakan hukum terhadap pengendara kendaraan bermotor yang berkendara sambil menggunakan gawai di kota Palangka Raya merupakan suatu usaha untuk mewujudkan ide-ide keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan sosial menjadi kenyataan. Jadi penegakan hukum pada hakikatnya adalah proses perwujudan ide-ide. Pengaturan tentang larangan berkendara kendaraan bermotor sambil menggunakan gawai diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan.
Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan Kepolisian Resort Kota Palangka Raya untuk mengatasi pengurangan orang yang bermain gawai dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu dengan cara 3E, yakni Enginering, Education dan Enforcement. Cara lainnya adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan terhadap bahayanya menggunakan gawai saat berkendara.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sangalang Rizki Setyobowo 
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor utama bagi pengembangan sumber daya manusia karena pendidikan diyakini mampu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia sehingga dapat menciptakan manusia produktif yang mampu memajukan bangsanya. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Pasal 1, pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Namun disayangkan Pendidikan di Indonesia tercoreng dengan banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh peserta didik dari tingkat sekolah hingga Pendidikan Tinggi. Periode tahun 2015 – 2021 ada 67 kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di lingkungan pendidikan. Sedangkan data dari Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) kasus kekerasan seksual di satuan pendidikan sepanjang 2021 terjadi 18 kasus kekerasan seksual dengan korban sebanyak 207 anak, terdiri dari 126 perempuan dan 71 laki-laki di rentang usia 3-17 tahun.
Kekerasan seksual merupakan suatu tindakan baik yang berupa ucapan ataupun perbuatan yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menguasai serta membuat orang lain terlibat dalam aktifitas seksual yang tidak dikehendaki oleh orang lain tersebut. Unsur penting dalam kekerasan seksual, yaitu adanya unsur pemaksaan dan unsur korban tidak mampu atau belum mampu memberikan persetujuan, misalnya kekerasan seksual pada anak.
Perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual dalam Undang-Undang nomor 12 tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual diatur dalam Pasal 42 yang menyatakan: Ayat (1) Dalam waktu paling lambat 1 x 24 (satu kali dua puluh empat) jam terhitung sejak menerima laporan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, kepolisian dapat memberikan Pelindungan sementara kepada Korban. Ayat (3) Untuk keperluan Pelindungan sementara sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), kepolisian berwenang membatasi gerak pelaku, baik yang bertujuan untuk menjauhkan pelaku dari Korban dalam jarak dan waktu tertentu maupun pembatasan hak tertentu dari pelaku. Pasal 45 ayat (1) Dalam hal tersangka atau terdakwa tidak ditahan berdasarkan permintaan Korban, Keluarga, penyidik, penuntut umum, atau Pendamping, hakim dapat mengeluarkan penetapan pembatasan gerak pelaku, baik yang bertujuan untuk menjauhkan pelaku dari Korban dalam jarak dan waktu tertentu maupun pembatasan hak tertentu dari pelaku.
Perceptions and Adaptation Practices of Agropastoralists to Rainfall and Temperature Changes in Mali
Authors: Tapily Assa , Olufayo A. A. , Rudiger Anlauf, , Diarra Mamadou 
Published: September 2023

Many people in African countries derive their livelihoods from agriculture and livestock. Therefore, unfavourable environmental and climatic conditions render them more vulnerable to increasing food insecurity and poverty rates. However, few studies have investigated how farmers’ adaptation strategies affect farm productivity and household food security in the Sahelian region, notably Mali. This study aims to examine the impacts of climate change agro-pastoralists and to analyse the adaptation strategies in Mali. For this purpose, an analysis of daily rainfall and temperature data from 1960 to 2020 over Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso station was carried out using Instat+ v3.36, Rstudio, XLSTAT and Rclimdex software. Field surveys were conducted among 355 agropastoralists in three regions of Mali to assess the impacts and adaptation strategies of agropastoralists. The analysis of climate data showed a downward trend in overall rainfall. As for the temperature, it shows an upward trend over the series from 1960 to 2020 at the station of Ségou, Sikasso and Bamako.
Agropatoralists use adaptation strategies such as organic fertilizers, changing planting dates and growing of short duration maize varieties to mitigate against the negative effects of climate change. The use of organic fertilizers and short-duration use of improved varieties promotes agricultural productivity and food security. We conclude that building agropastoralists adaptive capacity tends to reduce their vulnerability to climate change by increasing crop yields and food security.
Effectiveness of Kasa Kasa Kudineer in Treating Insomnia Patients – A Pilot Study
Authors: R. Shanthini , N. Anbu 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: For stepping towards a healthy living, parameters like good food, sound sleep and right mind, all plays major role to attain health and eternity, which were spelled by Siddhars since ancient times. Additionally, Sleep is the best, fruitful meditation for a quality of life. But, getting quality sleep with sufficient period is a matter of concern in the modern civilized world, irrespective of ages, which leads to serious consequences. When you're constantly losing sleep because of insomnia, your brain doesn't cooperate your body, thereby disturbing to perform important tasks. Hence, Insomnia is a significant health problem because of its high prevalence and management challenges. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Siddha medicine Kasa Kasa Kudineer (KKK), in treating insomnia patients, attending OPD at AAGHIM, Chennai.
Study Design: This was a Pilot study with a sample size of 20, with the intervention of Siddha Medicine Kasa Kasa Kudineer, and the outcome was assessed by the Insomnia Severity Index Score.
Place of Study: The study was conducted at Arignar Anna Government Hospital of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy, attached with Government Siddha Medical College (AAGHIM attached with GSMC), Chennai- 106.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at the Arignar Anna Govt. Hospital of Indian Medicine (AAGHIM), attached with Govt. Siddha Medical College, Chennai 106, with a sample size of 20. The study protocol and informed consent were reviewed and approved by IEC (with a waiver from IEC). Patients attending the OPD of AAGHIM with complaints of sleep disturbances were chosen for enrollment based on their insomnia severity index score of more than 15. Siddha Medicine Kasa Kasa Kudineer were adminstrated and the observations were made before and after the treatment using the score.
Results: Results were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, Paired t- test were analyzed using SPSS trial version 25, and out of 20 patients, 17 patients shown significant improvement in their sleep pattern and the total score were also moved to no clinically significant category of Insomnia severity index score. All parameters whose p value is less than 0.05 reject the null hypothesis. Results were encouraging, as it shown considerable improvement by the end of the study.
Conclusion: This study reveals the significant effectiveness of treating Clinically significant insomnia patients, attending OPD at AAGHIM, Chennai with Kasa Kasa Kudineer (KKK), which may ignite a new Siddha medicine for a better quality of life.