bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imagen de China ante la opinión pública latinoamericana: memoria colectiva, sistema complejo y preferencia cognitiva
Authors: Dong Qingqing 
Published: September 2023

Resumen
Este artículo busca explicar la asincronía entre el estrechamiento de las relaciones económicas de China y América Latina y la evolución de la imagen de China en el contexto latinoamericano en el siglo XXI. Esto sugiere que, pese a que los factores económicos son indispensables en la percepción de la imagen nacional, no se puede asumir una relación causal lineal entre ambos variables. Por ello, el artículo adopta la perspectiva de sistemas complejos sobre la base de relajar la suposición de tomar preferencias cognitivas como invariables o exógenas para investigar el proceso de percepción de la imagen nacional combinando estímulos exteriores y cognición interior. La conclusión preliminar consiste en que el desarrollo de las relaciones económicas bilaterales basado en el creciente poder de China dentro del sistema complejo internacional, llevará a una sensación de privación relativa y ansiedad de seguridad entre el público latinoamericano con su preferencia de aversión al riesgo, lo cual causa finalmente resultados no intencionados.
Structural semiology, Peirce, and biolinguistics
Authors: Lacková Ľudmila 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Peirce’s sign model is introduced as incompatible with structural semiology in the majority of semiotics textbooks. In this paper, I would like to argue against this general polarization of the semiotic discipline. I focus on compatibilities between Lucien Tesnière’s syntactic theory (verbal valency) and Peirce’s logic of relatives. My main argument is that structural linguistics is not necessarily dyadic, and that Peirce’s sign doctrine is perfectly structural. To define the structural approach in Peirce, I analyze the notions of form (structure) and substance in Hjelmslev and Peirce. The aim of my argument is to contribute to attempts to introduce Peirce’s theory to the field of linguistics in the hope that such an integration will be beneficiary for general linguistics. To extend and support my argument, I provide some examples from biology where Peirce’s theory has been applied. I demonstrate an analogy between the biological structures of proteins and the structure of a sentence with Peirce’s own writings. I consequently introduce Peirce as the first structural semiologist and as the first biolinguist.
Full eradication of pre‐clinical human papilloma virus‐induced tumors by a lentiviral vaccine
Authors: Douguet Laëtitia , Fert Ingrid , Lopez Jodie , Vesin Benjamin , Le Chevalier Fabien , Moncoq Fanny , Authié Pierre , Nguyen Trang‐My , Noirat Amandine , Névo Fabien , Blanc Catherine , Bourgine Maryline , Hardy David , Anna François , Majlessi Laleh , Charneau Pierre 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the cause of all cervical and numerous oropharyngeal and anogenital cancers. The currently available HPV vaccines, which induce neutralizing antibodies, have no therapeutic effect on established tumors. Here, we developed an immuno‐oncotherapy against HPV‐induced tumors based on a non‐integrative lentiviral vector encoding detoxified forms of the Early E6 and E7 oncoproteins of HPV16 and 18 genotypes, namely, “Lenti‐HPV‐07”. A single intramuscular injection of Lenti‐HPV‐07 into mice bearing established HPV‐induced tumors resulted in complete tumor eradication in 100% of the animals and was also effective against lung metastases. This effect correlated with CD8+ T‐cell induction and profound remodeling of the tumor microenvironment. In the intra‐tumoral infiltrates of vaccinated mice, the presence of large amounts of activated effector, resident memory, and transcription factor T cell factor‐1 (TCF‐1)+ “stem‐like” CD8+ T cells was associated with full tumor eradication. The Lenti‐HPV‐07‐induced immunity was long‐lasting and prevented tumor growth after a late re‐challenge, mimicking tumor relapse. Lenti‐HPV‐07 therapy synergizes with an anti‐checkpoint inhibitory treatment and therefore shows promise as an immuno‐oncotherapy against established HPV‐mediated malignancies.
Plasma melatonin concentration during the early post-partum period in Thoroughbred mares and their foals
Authors: Gáspárdy András , Gallagher Gemma , Bartha Boróka , Cseh Sándor , Fekete Sándor György , Somoskői Bence 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe authors aimed to determine the plasma melatonin concentration in mares and their new-born foals in the early post-partum period. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of 53 mare-foal pairs within twelve hours after parturition. Plasma melatonin levels were measured by ELISA. The melatonin concentration, adjusted for the moment of parturition using a generalised linear model, was 34.58 pg mL−1 in mares. It was significantly lower (27.63 pg mL−1) in the new-born foals. However, the melatonin concentration declined differently by the end of the twelve hours, it decreased less in the offspring than in the mothers. An artificial light supplementation at the end of gestation reduced the melatonin concentration both in mares and their foals by about 10 pg mL−1, compared to the controls. An elevated melatonin production may be related to preparation of mares for parturition and ensures the chances of survival of offspring, therefore the melatonin may reach its peak at the moment of foaling regardless of its actual time. The effect of low melatonin concentration in new-born foals might be associated with the foal's health and subsequent performance. The need to monitor the melatonin concentration in the offspring justifies further studies.
Heretics as devil’s servants. The construction of religious otherness in Silesian historiographical sources from the late Middle Ages
Authors: Radek David 
Published: September 2023

Since the times of St Augustine, the medieval society was firmly convinced about the connection between heresy and the devil, and heretics were often considered members of the civitatis diaboli. In the Silesian milieu, a similarly constructed religious identity can be more often encountered in the late Middle Ages, when the society was facing the threat of Hussitism. This was reflected in the works of contemporary chroniclers (e.g., Peter Eschenloer, Caspar Borgeni, Johannes Froben, etc.). The descriptions of heretics were created in accordance with the already existing Christian tradition and predominantly consisted of stereotypes and topoi associated with heresy. The paper focuses on the analysis of narrative strategies used by Silesian chroniclers and endeavours to explain how the image of heretics was created, with an emphasis on the role the devil played in these descriptions, therefore it analyses the relationship between heretics and the devil.
Efficacy of ultrasound-guided TAP block for postoperative pain relief in abdominal surgeries: A prospective, randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sanghavi Heena , Shelgaonkar Vaishali 
Published: September 2023

: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has emerged as a safe, reliable, and efficient technique to provide post-operative analgesia for a range of abdominal procedures and has been shown to minimize the usage of opioids in the perioperative period. This paper compares the overall efficacy and safety of TAP block for postoperative analgesia in abdominal surgeries, by two techniques (blind v/s USG). Eighty patients, ASA grade I-II, 18-60 years age group, posted for abdominal surgery like appendicectomy, appendicular perforation, umbilical, paraumbilical, incisional and ventral hernia repair, hysterectomy and exploratory laparotomy under GA. They were divided into two groups to undergo blind or USG-guided TAP block. At the end of the procedure, before the reversal, both groups received a TAP block with Inj. Bupivacaine 0.25% 20cc on each side in supine position. Patients were followed up for 24 hours, and pain scores were measured using a visual analogue scale. Inj. Diclofenac was given as rescue analgesic and Inj. Tramadol was used for breakthrough pain. Total analgesic requirement for 24 hours and complications if any, were noted.: VAS score was found to be significantly lower in USG- guided group at various time intervals till 12 hours (2.05 ± 0.75 vs 2.98 ± 1.03) in the USG-guided group as compared to the blind group (p&#60;0.05). Time to first rescue analgesic was significantly prolonged in USG- the guided group being 19.68 ± 4.90 hours than the blind technique of 13.48 ± 6.86 hours (p &#60;0.001). The number of rescue analgesics required in the USG-guided group was significantly lower than the blind technique (p&#60;0.05).: USG-guided group had significantly less pain scores postoperatively and a reduced number of analgesic requirements. This resulted in fewer opioid-mediated side effects. TAP block can serve as a part of multimodal analgesia with enhanced recovery after abdominal surgery. The USG-guided approach helped in achieving near perfect block which is evident by pain scores and reduced analgesics required.
Study of the effect of timing of pre-operative administration of dexamethasone and ondansetron on post-operative nausea and vomiting follow laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective randomized control trial
Authors: Mahajan Shweta , Garg Manjula , Singh Surinder 
Published: September 2023

: Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is potential complication in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The incidence rate of PONV after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is 46-75% which is higher than that after other types of surgery. The present study was aimed to compare the effect of timing of dexamethasone and ondansetron alone when given 45 minutes before induction or given just before induction of anaesthesia for control of PONV in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. : Tocompare the effect of timing of dexamethasone and ondansetron each when given 45 minutes before induction or given just before induction for control of PONV in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.: After approval by the institutional ethics committee, this study was carried out on 200 patients of both sexes in the age group of 20-60 years. It was a randomized controlled trial. And after obtaining the consent, the patients were allocated in four groups randomly. Group A: 8 mg dexamethasone 45 minutes before induction, Group B: 4 mg ondansetron 45 minutes before induction, Group C: 8 mg dexamethasone just before induction and Group D:4 mg ondansetron just before induction. Patients were observed for 24 hours after surgery for any episode of nausea and vomiting for 24 hours. Patient satisfaction with the management of PONV symptoms using 10 points verbal rating scale was accessed (VRS, 0=not satisfied, 10 = fully satisfied).: Incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly higher in group B was 68% and D 50% in comparison to group A 28%and C 36% (P=0.003). PONV score was highly significant when ondansetron was administered 45 minutes before induction as compare to dexamethasone when administered 45minutes before induction. The effect of ondansetron was also significant in PONV score of 24 hrs in comparison to dexamethasone.: The ondansetron appears to have a shorter duration of action in comparison to dexamethasone. Timing of administration of ondansetron is important in laparoscopic cholecystectomy before surgery as it has bearing on the incidence of vomiting and rescue antiemetic required. It was found that administration of ondansetron just before induction still delays the onset of PONV in comparison to when given 45 minutes before induction.
A randomised, prospective, double blind study of intraperitoneal instillation of 0.25% bupivacaine with clonidine versus 0.25% bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine for post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Shruthi R  , Jutoor Achyutha Setty 
Published: September 2023

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard and most accepted technique for Cholecystectomies due to lesser postop pain and short recovery time.The origin of abdominal and shoulder pain after laparoscopic procedures has led to the use of intra peritoneal instillation of local anaesthetic agent to reduce postoperative pain. To assess the efficacy and quality of postoperative analgesia between the study groups using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score at various time intervals along with side effects if any.: 60 patients belonging to ASA 1 and 11 categories posted for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy were given General Anaesthesia. After completion of surgery, before removing the trocar, anaesthetic study solution was sprayed on the surface of liver, gall bladder bed, right sub-diaphragmatic space, and port sites in Trendelenburg position. Volume and dilution of two drugs were same in both groups. Bupivacaine (0.25%) 50 mL; Dexmedetomidine (1 µg/kg) (BD) or Clonidine (1 µg/kg) (BC) was used. VAS score, Heart rate and BP measured at various time intervals and the time of first rescue analgesia noted.: VAS of BD group was 5.27 ± 0.64 to 3.70 ± 0.837 from 1 hour to 6 hour post extubation, when compared to BC group of 6.03 ± 0.669 in 1 hour reduced to 4.17 ± 0.699 at 6 hour post extubation. Dexmedetomidine combination significantly reduced the total dose of rescue analgesic required in 24 hours as compared to Clonidine combination.
Anaesthetic management of pregnant patients with severe dengue fever for emergency caesarean section - A case series and review
Authors: Chatterjee Ranajit , Joshi Nandita , Gupta Lalit 
Published: September 2023

: Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral infection, can lead to severe complications like dengue shock syndrome and severe thrombocytopenia. Pregnant patients with dengue present unique anaesthetic challenges. In this case series, we present the anaesthetic management of four pregnant patients with dengue who required emergency caesarean delivery.: All patients had severe thrombocytopenia and required platelet transfusions. Two patients developed respiratory distress and pulmonary edema in the perioperative period. One patient had severe liver function abnormalities along with thrombocytopenia, complicating the diagnosis. All patients received intensive care unit (ICU) management. None of the neonates tested positive for dengue.: The pathophysiological changes of pregnancy and dengue infection complicate the anaesthetic management of critically ill dengue patients. Thrombocytopenia and abnormal immune response lead to acute vascular permeability, plasma leakage, circulatory insufficiency, and polyserositis. Abnormal liver function tests and thrombocytopenia must be differentiated from HELLP syndrome. Over-transfusion of fluids due to shock can lead to pulmonary edema.: Pregnant patients with dengue fever pose a high risk of maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity. Successful anaesthetic management requires judicious transfusion of blood products and fluids based on the disease's complications and stage of illness. General anaesthesia is safe in these patients.
A Review in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Diagnosis and Novel Treatment
Authors: Lin Pei-Chin , Tseng Serena , Lee Mu-En 
Published: September 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second common hematologic malignancy in children. The incidence of childhood AML is much lower than acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which makes the childhood AML a rare disease in children. The role of genetic abnormalities in AML classification, management and prognosis prediction is much more important than before. The WHO classification of myeloid neoplasms and the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) classification were both revised in 2022. The application of the new information in childhood AML will be upcoming in the next few years. The frequency of each genetic abnormality in adult and childhood AML is different, therefore, in this review we emphasize in well-known genetic subtypes in childhood AML, including Core-binding factor AML (CBF AML), KMT2Ar (KMT2A/11q23 rearrangement) AML, normal karyotypes AML with somatic mutations, unbalanced cytogenetic abnormalities AML, NUP98 11p15/NUP09 rearrangement AML and acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Current risk group classification, management algorithm in childhood AML and novel treatment modalities, such as targeted therapy, immune therapy, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy are reviewed. Finally, the indications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in AML are discussed.
Low-Crystallinity Index Chalcedony from Longhua, China: Characteristics and Formation
Authors: Yan Qiuli , Shi Guanghai 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A low-crystallinity index chalcedony was found in the rhyolitic ignimbrite of the Late Jurassic Zhangjiakou Formation, located in Longhua County, Hebei Province, China. This chalcedony occurs as fillings along the fragile fractures of the host rock and is distinct from any other chalcedony deposits, such as the known basalt and carbonate-related types. The host rock is rhyolitic ignimbrite, comprising sanidine (50–70 vol.%), plagioclase (10–15 vol.%), quartz (8–10 vol.%), magnesian biotite (3–5 vol.%), and accessory minerals. The chalcedony appears as long lenticular veins and irregular-shaped bodies, occasionally containing small fragments of the surrounding rock at the boundary. It is colored in yellow, red, and/or white/colorless, with physical properties of specific gravity 2.55–2.56, reflection index of 1.54, Mohs hardness of 6.07–6.34, and weight loss of 1.97%–2.32% by heating. From the boundary to the inner center, its growth structure changes from comb-like macrocrystalline quartz to thin fiber crystallites and then to a relatively uniform cryptocrystalline phase, indicating precipitation from a crystalline to the cryptocrystalline sequence. Electron probe and Raman spectroscopy analyses reveal that the component minerals of the chalcedony are α-quartz and moganite and that the red inclusions are hematite. Quartz in chalcedony exhibits platelet shapes with tiny pores, which are cemented by nanograins, and such a structure is closer to that of opal. It’s crystallinity indexes (CIs) range ~1–3, as indicated by the X-ray diffraction patterns. This low CI and structural features, together with its occurrence, suggest a low temperature of 40°C–80°C during its formation. All these properties show a distinction from those of the most reported chalcedonies. This chalcedony is interpreted as an intermediate transitional type from normal chalcedony to opal, shedding new light on understanding microcrystalline silica mineral aggregate and exploration for a similar gem deposit.
Synthetic Graphic Well Log Generation Using an Enhanced Deep Learning Workflow: Imbalanced Multiclass Data, Sample Size, and Scalability Challenges
Authors: Jamshidi Gohari Mohammad Saleh , Niri Mohammad Emami , Sadeghnejad Saeid , Ghiasi-Freez Javad 
Published: September 2023

Summary
The present study introduces an enhanced deep learning (DL) workflow based on transfer learning (TL) for producing high-resolution synthetic graphic well logs (SGWLs). To examine the scalability of the proposed workflow, a carbonate reservoir with a high geological heterogeneity has been chosen as the case study, and the developed workflow is evaluated on unseen data (i.e., blind well). Data sources include conventional well logs and graphical well logs (GWLs) from neighboring wells. During drilling operations, GWLs are standard practice for collecting data. GWL provides a rapid visual representation of subsurface lithofacies to establish geological correlations. This investigation examines five wells in a southwest Iranian oil field. Due to subsurface geological heterogeneities, the primary challenge of this research lies in addressing the imbalanced facies distribution. The traditional artificial intelligence strategies that manage imbalanced data [e.g., the modified synthetic minority oversampling technique (M-SMOTE) and Tomek link (TKL)] are mainly designed to solve binary problems. However, to adapt these methods to the upcoming imbalanced multiclass situation, one-vs.-one (OVO) and one-vs.-all (OVA) decomposition strategies and ad-hoc techniques are used. Well-known VGG16-1D and ResNet18-1D are used as adaptive very-deep algorithms. Additionally, to highlight the robustness and efficiency of these algorithms, shallow learning approaches of support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) as conventional facies classification methods are also used. The other main challenge is the need for enough data points to train the very deep algorithms, resolved through TL. After identifying a blind well, the other four wells’ data are entered for model training. The average kappa statistic and F-measure, as appropriate imbalance data evaluation metrics, are implemented to assess the designed workflows’ performance. The numerical and visual comparison analysis shows that the VGG16-1D TL model performs better on the blind well data set when combined with the OVA scheme as a decomposition technique and TKL as a binary imbalance data combat tactic. An average kappa statistic of 86.33% and a mean F-measure of 92.09% demonstrate designed workflow superiority. Considering the prevalence of different imbalanced facies distributions, the developed scalable workflow can be efficient and productive for generating SGWL.
Educational Interventions for Imposter phenomenon: a PRISMA scoping review protocol
Authors: Siddiqui Zaha Kamran , Church Helen , Jayasuriya Raveen , Boddice Timothy , Lewis Chris , Tomlinson James 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: IP is a subjective feeling of intellectual fraud that is predominant in high-achieving individuals regardless of gender. IP is associated with physical and mental health at the individual level. Literature suggests various hypothetical strategies to overcome IP, with limited research on how these strategies are being implemented in healthcare systems. To confront the possible impact of IP within healthcare, it is essential to explore existing educational interventions and understand how these equip individuals and institutions with skills to overcome the effects of IP across a wide variety of professional settings.
Aim: This scoping review aims to understand the educational interventions developed to equip high-performance individuals with skills to manage imposter phenomenon (IP).
Methods: The scoping review will comprise articles found by searching the MEDLINE (Ovid), Psych INFO, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases, along with gray literature searched through Google Scholar. Studies will be assessed by two independent reviewers and screened against the inclusion criteria for eligibility to be included in the review. All published studies and gray literature, such as reports, commentaries, website content describing an educational intervention to IP, will be included in the scoping review. Interventions not addressing IP such as mimicking syndromes: Capgras syndrome, or isolated symptoms such as burnout will be excluded from the study. Furthermore, studies detailing prevalence of IP without any educational intervention will also be excluded.
Discussion: At an institutional level, IP threatens inclusion and diversity. This is due to the debilitating self-doubt that limits professionals from applying to leadership and management roles within healthcare. This review will provide healthcare professionals with a wider understanding of educational interventions available to tackle IP in their workplace. Further the review will highlight gaps for future research and innovation.