bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penurunan Hot Flashes Pada Masa Menopause Dengan Senam Lansia
Authors: Effendi Italia , Yuanita Vera , Rosnani Rosnani 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Wanita pada masa menopause akan mengalami penurunan hormon estrogen dan hormon progestreon. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan beberapa gejala yang umum terjadi yaitu hot flashes (rasa panas dari wajah hingga dada) berkeringat dimalam hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penurunan hot flashes terhadap senam lansia pada masa menopause Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pra-experimental One (Group Pre-Post Test Design). Populasi penelitian ini semua pasien yang mengalami hot flashes. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien penurunan hot flashes sebanyak 15 orang. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji uji non paramentrik wicoxon. Hasil Penelitian: didapatkan tingkat penurunan hot flashes sebelum pemberian senam lansia berada pada kriteria kurang 12 orang (70 %) dan setelah senam lansia berada pada kriteria baik sebanyak 13 responden (70 %). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada pengaruh pemberian senam lansia terhadap penurunan hot flashes pada masa menopause dengan nilai p.value = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan: senam lansia berpengaruh terhadap penurunan hot flashes pada masa menopause. Saran : Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai evidence bagi kajian atau penelitian yang berhubungan dengan masalah hot flashes

Kata Kunci : Menopause, Senam lansia, Hot flashes
Pengaruh Buah Merah (Pandanus Conoideus Lam) Asal Sorong Papua Barat Terhadap Antihiperglikemia Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Hermawan Levina Virginia , Fabanyo Syahrul H , Khoiruzaman Mahmud Sulthon , Nurwahida Waode , Fadilah Windi Nur , Irwandi Irwandi 
Published: July 2023

Berada di bagian Timur Indonesia, Papua adalah provinsi yang sangat menarik untuk dieksplor. Tak hanya tempat wisata dan budayanya saja, tumbuhan langka di Papua juga sangat menarik untuk di kenali satu persatu, salah satunya Kuansu. Kuansu merupakan sebutan untuk buah merah di bagian Papua, namun dibagian Papua Nugini Namanya Marita. Tanaman buah merah (Pandanus Conoideus Lam), termasuk tanaman keluarga pandan-pandanan dengan pohon menyerupai pandan berbentuk semak perdu atau pohon (Stone 1992 dan Heywood 1993 dalam Margaretha Kere dkk 2021). Buah merah ini, oleh masyarakat lokal Papua dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan dan obat tradisional yang bisa mengobati penyakit degeneratif salah satunya diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan kesehatan yang berupa kumpulan gejala yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah (glukosa) akibat kekurangan atau pun resistensi insulin. Menurut (Castika & Melati, 2019) diabetes melitus juga merupakan suatu penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok penyakit metabolis, di mana karakteristik utamanya yaitu tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah. Hal ini ditandai oleh hiperglikemia kronis beserta dengan gangguan metabolism lemak, karbohidrat, dan protein yang didapatkan dari efek sekresi insulin. Hiperglikemia merupakan keadaan dimana kandungan glukosa di dalam darah terindikasi berlebih (Melati Indah Sapitri, 2021). International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menerangkan pada tahun 2019 Indonesia menempati peringkat ketujuh di dunia dengan 10,7 juta jiwa pengidap diabetes. Dari sekian banyak pengidap diabetes, sekitar 2,5% dari keseluruhan pengidap baru menyadari bahwa dirinya menderita diabetes. Penyakit yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronis ini menyebabkan rusaknya jaringan karena sel endotel (juga sel mesangial dan Schwann ginjal) dan juga sel lainnya yang tidak dapat membatasi transport glukosa. Kerusakan akibat gangguan proses metabolisme ini sering dihubungkan dengan perubahan fungsi yang permanen dan ireversibel dari suatu sel, terutama yang berhubungan dengan sistem vaskular yang mengarah pada gangguan klinis pada mata, ginjal dan sistem saraf. Sehingga, dari permasalahan tersebut kami akan membuat ekstrak buah merah Papua (Pandanus Conoideus Lam) yang akan dibuat dalam sediaan suspensi untuk membantu menurunkan resiko dari diabetes ini.
Kata kunci: Buah Merah (Pandanus Conideus Lam), Diabetes Melitus,Papua
Analisis Penggunaan Learning Management System Moodle dan Google Classroom dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Fallo Diana 
Published: July 2023

Data collection was carried out by providing research instruments through a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements. The questionnaire was then distributed to 36 students of Informatics Education Study Program, Citra Bangsa University. The results showed that 72.31 % of students are interested in learning by using Google Classroom. Conversely, 85.89% of students prefer to study using the UCB learning management system (LMS) rather than learn using Google Classroom. LMS UCB has the advantage of being able to provide students with learning material, quizzes, and exercises. Besides that, students can do assignments directly in LMS, and lecturers can process grades well. Thus, LMS is more recommended than using Google Classroom.
INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT DEGEN EVALUASI ERATIF DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD MAJENANG PERIODE AGUSTUS – OKTOBER TAHUN 2022
Authors: INDAH LESTARI TIARA 
Published: July 2023

Interaksi obat dapat menghasilkan efek yang dikehendaki, atau efek yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping obat dan atau toksisitas karena meningkatnya kadar obat atau sebaliknya menurunnya kadar obat yang menyebabkan hasil terapi menjadi tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pengobatan dan interaksi obat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Majenang. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosectional menggunakan desain studi retrospektif, data diperoleh SIMRS Instalasi Farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Majenang periode Agustus - Oktober 2022. Besaran sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 300 lembar resep pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi periode bulan Agustus – Oktober 2022. Analisis interaksi obat menggunakan aplikasi Medscape dan Lexicomp yang digunakan sebagai standar acuan interaksi obat. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan metode uji korelasi Chi square untuk melihat profil pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif, kategori interaksi obat yang terjadi dan persentase interaksi obat Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Majenang. Obat diabetes yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan sulfonilurea 38 % , penyakit degeneratif terbanyak adalah hipertensi 53,6%.Interaksi obat yang paling banyak terjadi adalah interaksi obat antihipertensi dengan antihipertensi 29,3%, Kategori signifikansi interaksi obat terbanyak monitor closely 84,4 %, dan mekanisme interaksi terbanyak farmakodinamika 56,6 %. Hubungan jumlah interaksi obat dengan jumlah obat dan siginifikansi kategori interaksi dengan golongan obat mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai P Value 0,000 < α 0,005.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing dan Profitabilitas terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR) pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Sunreni S 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of foreign ownership and profitability on disclosure of corporate social responsibility in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection method uses purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 9 companies from 40 mining sector companies listed on the IDX. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial report data, which is in 2012 2016. The analysis used is hypothesis testing with alpha (0.05). Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing obtained that foreign ownership has a significant effect on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), profitability has no significant effect on CSR disclosure. While simultaneously obtained that foreign ownership and profitability together have a significant effect on CSR disclosure.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sukarela, Penghindaran Pajak dan Corporate Governance terhadap Biaya Hutang
Authors: Arianti Baiq Fitri 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to test and provide empirical evidence of the effect of voluntary disclosure, tax avoidance and corporate governance on the cost of debt by consumer goods manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013 - 2017. The population in this study is all sector manufacturing companies goods and consumption listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. The sample method used in this study was purposive sampling method with a total of 12 companies in the consumer goods industry sector during 5 years of observation. Data analysis used is multiple linear regressions with the help of SPSS 22.0 software program. The results of this study indicate that voluntary disclosure does not have a significant effect on the cost of debt. Tax avoidance has an effect on the cost of debt and corporate govenance has an effect on debt costs. While simultaneously it also shows that voluntary disclosure, tax avoidance and corpoate governance affect the cost of debt.
Pengaruh Kinerja Manajemen UMKM di Kota Padang terhadap Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM
Authors: Bustari Andre , Desmiwerita D 
Published: July 2023

Accounting practices, financial statements produced by an entity, especially in SMEs in Padang that the financial statements have been stated in accordance with accounting standards based on SAK EMKM. SAK EMKM is applied to SMEs in Indonesia for the preparation of effective financial statements as of January 1, 2018. Lack of understanding of Financial Accounting Standards (GAAP) from owners and managers due to the absence of regulations that require the preparation of financial statements for SMEs. The main problem in this research is how the influence of small and medium business perceptions on the use of SAK EMKM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the performance of SME management in Padang on the application of financial statements based on SAK EMKM. The results showed that the performance of SME management in Padang had a significant effect on the application of financial statements based on SAK EMKM. The contribution of the performance of SME management in Padang has a significant effect on the application of financial statements based on SAK EMKM is 41.1% while the remaining 58.9% is influenced by other factors beyond this research
Analisis Strategi Bisnis UMKM melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok Shop
Authors: Sari Meci Nilam , Septrizarty Rika , Farlina Wila , Kahar Azmen , Nurofik Agus 
Published: July 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was a period where initially all business sectors experienced a decline, starting from turnover, creativity and innovation in products, packaging, and efforts to promote business development in Indonesia. MSMEs in the city o f Padang are starting to move into their business activities, which initially started as an offline shop/door to door, now they have turned into an online shop. Every business owner must do an online shop because of the impact of the pandemic. the times from day to day are always included in terms of business promotion by using the Tik Tok Shop for MSMEs in the city of Padang. With this convenience, consumers do not need to be tired of spending time, transportation money to shop at the market or mall because all products are provided in one Tiktok shop application and free shipping is delivered directly to consumers' homes.
Perception of Employability in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Irviana Lala , Azliyanti Elfitra 
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on individuals as employees and their work-related capabilities. It emphasizes the need for individuals to take ownership of their professional development, acknowledge their employability, and adopt a contemporary career outlook that considers employability beyond their current organization. suggested that employability is an asset that can improve performance and flexibility. To explore the factors that influence employability perception, we tested five hypotheses: leader-member exchange, the broad role of self-efficacy, and organization-based self-esteem. Using regression analysis with SEM PLS, we analyzed data from 323 questionnaires, representing a response rate of 97.52%. Our findings indicate that leader-member exchange positively affects employability perception, organization-based self-esteem positively affects employability perception, and the role of self-efficacy positively affects employability perception. Additionally, leader-member exchange positively affects both organization-based self-esteem and the extent of the role of self-efficacy.
From functional neuroimaging to neurostimulation: fNIRS devices as cognitive enhancers
Authors: Waight Jason Lee , Arias Natalia , Jiménez-García Ana M. , Martini Matteo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFunctional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) relies on near-infrared (NIR) light for changes in tissue oxygenation. For decades, this technique has been used in neuroscience to measure cortical activity. However, recent research suggests that NIR light directed to neural populations can modulate their activity through “photobiomodulation” (PBM). Yet, fNIRS is being used exclusively as a measurement tool. By adopting cognitive tests sensitive to prefrontal functioning, we show that a ‘classical’ fNIRS device, placed in correspondence of the prefrontal cortices of healthy participants, induces faster RTs and better accuracy in some of the indexes considered. A well-matched control group, wearing the same but inactive device, did not show any improvement. Hence, our findings indicate that the ‘standard’ use of fNIRS devices generates PBM impacting cognition. The neuromodulatory power intrinsic in that technique has been so far completely overlooked, and future studies will need to take this into account.
It is not real until it feels real: Testing a new method for simulation of eyewitness experience with virtual reality technology and equipment
Authors: Glomb Kaja , Piotrowski Przemysław , Romanowska Izabela Anna 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLaboratory research in the psychology of witness testimony is often criticized for its lack of ecological validity, including the use of unrealistic artificial stimuli to test memory performance. The purpose of our study is to present a method that can provide an intermediary between laboratory research and field studies or naturalistic experiments that are difficult to control and administer. It uses Video-360° technology and virtual reality (VR) equipment, which cuts subjects off from external stimuli and gives them control over the visual field. This can potentially increase the realism of the eyewitness's experience. To test the method, we conducted an experiment comparing the immersion effect, emotional response, and memory performance between subjects who watched a video presenting a mock crime on a head-mounted display (VR goggles; n = 57) and a screen (n = 50). The results suggest that, compared to those who watched the video on a screen, the VR group had a deeper sense of immersion, that is, of being part of the scene presented. At the same time, they were not distracted or cognitively overloaded by the more complex virtual environment, and remembered just as much detail about the crime as those viewing it on the screen. Additionally, we noted significant differences between subjects in ratings of emotions felt during the video. This may suggest that the two formats evoke different types of discrete emotions. Overall, the results confirm the usefulness of the proposed method in witness research.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Perkarangan untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Warga Desa Durian Sebatang
Authors: Suhiril Suhiril , Junaidi Junaidi , Sahadat Mudita , Sumartono Eko 
Published: July 2023

Lahan perkarangan di Desa Durian Sebatang Kecamatan Kedurang Tepatnya di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan sering kali terabaikan dan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh warganya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen bersama mahasiswa bagi masyarakat. Desa Durian Sabatang adalah untuk mengoptimalkan lahan yang kurang produktif dan tidak terurus menjadi bermanfaat bagi warga sekitarnya dengan melakukan penanaman sayuran dengan media polybag. Bercocok tanam dengan menggunakan media polybag merupakan tanaman mudah budidaya tidak mengenal musim dan cepat menghasilkan, dan dapat memanen kapan saja, serta memberikan penghasilan tambahan untuk warga.
Implementation of Da’wah in Counteracting Hoax News on Social Media
Authors: Husniya Eta Amala , Auliya Mikhlathul , Nafisah Iklil 
Published: July 2023

The primary objective of this study is to examine the significance of da'wah values within the MAFINDO (Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia) website as a means to combat hoax news on social media. The research methodology employed is content analysis, which helps reveal the contents of the research instrument. The study utilizes the Media Dependency Theory to evaluate MAFINDO's image as portrayed in several of its posts. In this particular case, the Media Dependency Theory serves as a tool to better understand how da'wah values manifest in the content presented on the MAFINDO website, aiming to counter hoax news on social media. The study's findings indicate the presence of two da'wah values on the website. Firstly, the MAFINDO website serves as a platform for truth, promoting the value of information disclosure. Additionally, the value of da'wah is evident in the "fact-checking" tool, which makes a significant contribution to fostering an intelligent, critical, and honorable society. Individuals can establish trust and uphold national and societal harmony by collaborating to prevent the spread of fake news. Previous literature lacks research examining the role of da'wah in countering hoaxes, making this study a valuable contribution to the social and religious communication field and the study of hoax news on social media. This research highlights the correlation between social and religious factors in MAFINDO's role as an institution combating defamation and slander, particularly in anti-corruption efforts.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA UPT PUSAT IPTEK DAN BAHASA KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Sulaiman  , Lhery Swara Oktaf Adania  , Awaludin M 
Published: July 2023

This research began with the problems related to whether employee take home paid and fingerprint attendance affect the work discipline of the employees of the Office of Investment and One Stop Service, West Kalimantan. Current study is aimed at investigation the impact of employee take home paid and fingerprint attendance on employee working discipline at the Office of Investment and One Stop Service, West Kalimantan Province. Current research is quantitative method approach with descriptive analysis. The sample used in this study amounted to 48 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a measurement scale using a Likert scale. Based on the T test and F test, employee take home paid (X1) has a partial effect and fingerprint attendance (X2) has a partial effect. And have a simultaneously affect on employee working discipline (Y). And based on the coefficient of determination, additional employee income and fingerprint attendance influenced about 77.8% on employee work discipline at the UPT Center for Science and Language Pontianak City,, while the other 22.2% were influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Inverse MultiView. II. Microarcsecond Trigonometric Parallaxes for Southern Hemisphere 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers G232.62+00.99 and G323.74–00.26
Authors: Hyland L. J. , Reid M. J. , Orosz G. , Ellingsen S. P. , Weston S. D. , Kumar J. , Dodson R. , Rioja M. J. , Hankey W. J. , Yates-Jones P. M. , Natusch T. , Gulyaev S. , Menten K. M. , Brunthaler A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present the first results from the Southern Hemisphere Parallax Interferometric Radio Astrometry Legacy Survey: 10 μas accurate parallaxes and proper motions for two Southern Hemisphere 6.7 GHz methanol masers obtained using the inverse MultiView calibration method. Using an array of radio telescopes in Australia and New Zealand, we measured trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions for the masers associated with the star formation region G232.62+00.99 of π = 0.610 ± 0.011 mas, μ

x
= −2.266 ± 0.021 mas yr−1, and μ

y
= 2.249 ± 0.049 mas yr−1, which implies its distance to be d = 1.637 ± 0.029 kpc. These measurements represent an improvement in accuracy by more than a factor of 3 over the previous measurements obtained through Very Long Baseline Array observations of the 12 GHz methanol masers associated with this region. We also measure the trigonometric parallax and proper motion for G323.74–00.26 as π = 0.364 ± 0.009 mas, μ

x
= −3.239 ± 0.025 mas yr−1, and μ

y
= − 3.976 ± 0.039 mas yr−1, which implies a distance of d = 2.747 ± 0.068 kpc. These are the most accurate measurements of trigonometric parallax obtained for 6.7 GHz class II methanol masers to date. We confirm that G232.62+00.99 is in the Local Arm and find that G323.74–00.26 is in the Scutum–Centaurus arm. We also investigate the structure and internal dynamics of both masers.
Expanding-box Quasilinear Model of the Solar Wind
Authors: Seough J. , Yoon P. H. , Nariyuki Y. , Salem C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The expanding-box model of the solar wind has been adopted in the literature within the context of magnetohydrodynamics, hybrid, and full particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the dynamic evolution of the solar wind. The present paper extends such a method to the framework of self-consistent quasilinear kinetic theory. It is shown that the expanding-box quasilinear methodology is largely equivalent to the inhomogeneous steady-state quasilinear model discussed earlier in the literature, but a distinction regarding the description of wave dynamics between the two approaches is also found. The expanding-box quasilinear formalism is further extended to include the effects of a spiraling solar-wind magnetic field as well as collisional age effects. The present finding shows that the expanding-box quasilinear approach and the steady-state global-kinetic models may be employed interchangeably in order to address other more complex problems associated with the solar-wind dynamics.