bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiographic Evaluation of Left Atrial Size in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dogs with Mitral Valve Disease
Authors: Remzi Gonul , Sağoğlu Hande , Suzan Murat 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is one of the most common heart diseases in Cavalier King Charles spaniel (CKCS) dogs. The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) uses clinical, echocardiographic, and radiographic criteria to diagnose the disease, but measurement of vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) provides a simpler assessment. The aim of this study was to determine VLAS values in MMVD cases of CKCS and to investigate their clinical significance at different MMVD stages. Eighteen CKCS dogs of both sexes, different ages and weights, and different MMVD stages (6 at B1 stage, 6 at B2 stage, and 6 at C stage) were included in the study, as well as 6 healthy CKCS as control group A. We performed clinical, radiological, and echocardiographic examinations. VHS and VLAS values were significantly higher in the MMVD group than in the control group (p<0.001). VLAS showed high diagnostic accuracy in the detection of LA enlargement (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.98, cutoff ≥ 2.25, sensitivity: 88%, specificity: 100%, p<0.001). We also found high positive correlations between the VLAS and other values (LA /Ao, LVIDDn, and VHS) (r=0.88, r=0.88, and r=0.86, respectively) (p<0.001). It has been concluded that a VLAS value ≥2.25 can provide a meaningful diagnosis of left atrial enlargement in dogs with MMVD CKCS.
Levels and diagnostic values of serum visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor and secreted frizzle-related protein 5 in children with idiopathic short stature
Authors: Che Ling , Chen Lei , Hou Binlan , Ouyang Fei , Zhou Huimei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Idiopathic short stature (ISS) is a common type of short stature. We aimed to analyze the diagnostic values of serum visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor (Vaspin) and secreted frizzle-related protein 5 (SFRP5) for ISS children.

Methods: Sixty-five ISS children treated from February 2019 to June 2022 were selected as an ISS group, while another 65 healthy children receiving physical examination in the same period were selected as a healthy group. Their general data, physical development status, levels of serum Vaspin and SFRP5, and levels of serum growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)/growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis-related indicators were compared.

Results: The ISS group had lower body height, body weight, bone age, growth velocity and serum SFRP5 level and higher serum Vaspin level than those of the healthy group (P<0.05). The levels of serum GHRH, GH and IGF-1 were lower in the ISS group than those in the healthy group (P<0.05). Body height, body weight, bone age, growth velocity, and levels of GHRH, GH and IGF-1 were negatively correlated with serum Vaspin level (r<0, P<0.05) but positively correlated with serum SFRP5 level (r>0, P<0.05). The areas under the ROC curves of serum Vaspin and SFRP5 and their combination for the diagnosis of ISS were 0.871 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.812-0.929], 0.880 (95% CI: 0.824-0.935) and 0.942 (95% CI: 0.907-0.977), respectively.

Conclusions: Children with ISS have a higher level of serum Vaspin but a lower level of SFRP5, and the combined detection has a higher diagnostic value for ISS.
Ukrainekrieg: Was sagen mehr als 8 Mio. Tweets?
Authors: Grebe Moritz , Kandemir Sinem , Tillmann Peter 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We collect more than eight million German-language tweets on the war in Ukraine and use a machine learning approach to construct a daily index of uncertainty about the war. In an empirical model, we show that fluctuations in uncertainty have strong effects on financial markets and real economic activity in Germany.
Pré-história da psicoterapia brasileira: a chegada do magnetismo animal no Brasil, 1823-1887
Authors: Câmara Fernando Portela 
Published: July 2023

A introdução do magnetismo animal como prática médica reivindicada por Leopoldo Gamard em 1832, foi frustrada pelo membro titular da Sociedade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, Augusto Renato Cuissart, seguindo a mesma lógica acusatória que Mesmer sofrera em Paris. Apesar dessa rejeição, a Sociedade de Medicina – hoje Academia Nacional de Medicina – não conseguiu frear a entrada desse controvertido método no Brasil, e a prática do magnetismo foi efetivamente usada entre nós até a chegada da grande novidade da terapia sugestiva ou hipnotismo.
Sylvian fissure lipoma associated with fusiform aneurysm in the middle cerebral artery trifurcation: A case report and literature review
Authors: Karamon Karol Sylwester , Sobstyl Michał , Rylski Marcin , Wieczorek Katarzyna 
Published: July 2023

Background:
The intracranial lipomas are rare congenital malformations accounting for approximately 0.1–1.3% of all intracranial tumors, of which Sylvian fissure lipomas account for <5%. These lesions are frequently associated with dysgenesis of neuronal brain tissues and vascular malformations and in the majority are asymptomatic. Intracranial lipomas on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may mimic late subacute hemorrhage due to similar radiological features. Due to the tight adhesion of the lipoma to the surrounding nerve structures and vessels, complete removal is difficult and does not guarantee the disappearance of symptoms.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 42-year-old woman with chronic headaches and short-term memory impairment who was admitted to the emergency room after an out-of-hospital brain MRI with suspected ruptured right middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm and late subacute intracranial hemorrhage. In the hospital, after clinical evaluation, emergency computed tomography (CT) angiography was performed, which revealed an unruptured fusiform aneurysm located in the right MCA trifurcation surrounded by an extremely hypodense lesion corresponding to fat in the right Sylvian fissure. No features of intracranial hemorrhage were present. The diagnosis of intracranial lipoma was finally confirmed after the MRI of the brain with a fat suppression sequence. Surgical treatment was not attempted, and the patient was treated conservatively with a satisfactory general outcome.

Conclusion:
A Sylvian fissure lipoma may be associated with a fusiform aneurysm in the MCA trifurcation. By modifying the standard MRI protocol and performing a CT scan, an intracranial lipoma can be detected and a late subacute intracranial hemorrhage can be excluded.
PENGUATAN KECERDASAN FINANSIAL ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI DENGAN GLASS BANK
Authors: Sari Novita Erliana , Maruti Endang Sri , Fitriyani Dila , Ayuningrum Arden Diah 
Published: July 2023

<p>Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan sekolah ditutup sehingga anak-anak terpaksa harus belajar dari rumah. Berdekatan dengan orang tua di rumah menyebabkan pengeluaran uang jajan anak semakin membengkak. Di sisi lain, pendapatan yang menurun di masa pandemi, menuntut orang tua semakin cerdas dalam mengelola keuangan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan <em>financial literacy </em>dengan penggunnaan<em> </em><em>glass bank </em><em> </em>anak di Desa Pondok Kecamatan Babadan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Melalui kegiatan ini anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pentingnya untuk menghargai uang. Adapun uraian kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah: (1) Survei awal (2) Identifikasi masalah (3) Analisis kebutuhan (4) Penetapan khalayak sasaran (5) Pelaksanaan (6) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil yang telah dicapai setelah penerapan program pengabdian masyarakat adanya kebiasaan yang muncul pada anak-anak untuk menabung secara rutin. Pembiasaan menabung pada <em>Glass Bank </em>mampu menguatkan <em>financial literacy </em>anak. Dengan <em>Glass Bank </em>anak belajar berhemat dan merencanakan keuangan untuk masa yang akan datang. Anak-anak belajar membedakan kebutuhan apa yang harus dipenuhi dan harus ditunda terlebih dahulu.</p>
PELATIHAN BRANDING BAGI USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL
Authors: Suryandari Dhini , Hidayah Retnoningrum , Sukirman S , Suryarini Trisni 
Published: July 2023

<em>Branding</em> menjadi hal yang sangat penting di era saat ini. Segala kegiatan penjualan dan pembelian dapat berjalan lancar apabila<em> brand</em> sudah dikenal masyarakat. Namun, bagi sector UMKM terlebih khusus pada sector mikro, kesadaran akan branding masih sangat minim. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengabdian FE memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya <em>branding</em> bagi usaha mikro kecil di era masa kini. Adapun sasaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para perempuan di wilayah Kelurahan Sukorejo khususnya wilayah Dawis Bougenvil. Program pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan selama kurun waktu 6 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan branding untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu para pelaku usaha mikro kecil telah sadar akan pentingnya branding. Kedua, telah berhasilnya para pelaku usaha kecil mikro membuat branding untuk produk barang atau jasa mereka secara menarik. Hal ini telah mampu meningkatkan omset penjualan dikarenakan produk mereka semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena untuk program kedepannya diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dengan pihak pemerintah untuk mampu meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaku usaha mikro kecil didalam penguatan branding.
Redesain Tampilan Website Repository Kampus Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto dan Pengujian Menggunakan Usability Testing
Authors: Nathaniel Vincent , Adhinata Faisal Dharma 
Published: July 2023

<p>Berdasarkan hasil dari survey awal yang telah dibuat oleh peneliti pada tanggal 18 mei 2022 dengan metode random sampling sebagai data penelitian awal, 11 orang (78,6%) sangat setuju diadakannya perubahan tampilan <em>website repository</em> kampus ITTP dan 3 orang (21,4%) setuju diadakannya perubahan <em>website repository</em> kampus ITTP. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan untuk menilai pengalaman pengguna (UX) situs web untuk repositori kampus ITTP. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem berdasarkan umpan balik pengguna pada perombakan situs web untuk repositori kampus ITTP. Proses evaluasi user experience menggunakan metode <em>usability testing</em> dengan moderated remote <em>usability testing</em> dan user experience questionnaire (UEQ). Hasil penelitian moderated <em>usability testing</em> menunjukkan (completion rate) yaitu 96% yang berarti hampir dari semua <em>task</em> yang diujikan berhasil dikerjakan oleh para responden dengan tingkat kesuksesan yang tinggi. Sedangkan Time-based <em>Efficiency</em> menunjukkan dengan nilai 4,6 goal/sec. Sedangkan hasil pengujian dengan UEQ menunjukkan bahwa website memiliki hasil evaluasi yang positif. Hasil dari <em>benchmark</em> UEQ menunjukkan nilai 5 kategori “<em>Excellent</em>” dan 1 kategori mendapatkan nilai “<em>Good</em>”. Hasil Skala Likert mendapatkan hasil 90% yang masuk dalam kategori “ Sangat Layak ” dalam range (81% - 100%). Perombakan situs web repositori kampus ittp sudah berada pada tingkat pengalaman pengguna yang sangat baik, menurut peringkat pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan.</p>
EL USO DEL CONCEPTO “ZONA DE PAZ” EN AMÉRICA LATINA EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Correa Vera Loreto 
Published: July 2023

El estudio presentado a continuación tiene por objetivo revisar el uso y significado proporcionado por los distintos países de la región latinoamericana al concepto de “zona de paz”. El artículo realiza así un viaje a presidencias y discursos, reconociendo la diversidad, uso y lecturas sobre un concepto a todas luces controversial en materia de política exterior y de defensa internacional.
A través de literatura referencial, se plasma el dinamismo que ha caracterizado a lo largo del tiempo la utilización de este concepto y la ausencia de un consenso en su significado.
Este trabajo postula como hipótesis que los países de América Latina usan el concepto de zona de paz de forma difusa y diferenciada. Esta presentación demuestra que lo que los países han hecho desde los años 90 frente al concepto es utilizarlo en función de un multiuso, que invoca a veces a la política interna de los países y al descarte del conflicto interestatal, alejándose del maistream en este tema en materia de relaciones internacionales.
En esta investigación se utilizaron diversos artículos académicos correspondientes a distintas instituciones relacionadas con el estudio y análisis de fenómenos sociales y defensa nacional de distintos países. Se enfatizó la construcción del concepto en México, la región centroamericana, Colombia, Argentina y Chile, considerando la importancia que le brinda cada nación a la utilización y contextualización del concepto.
Lesson Plan Profile on Respiratory System Material with the TPACK Approach During the Pandemic Period at Senior High School Brebes Regency
Authors: Aziz Faqih , Nurwahyunani Atip 
Published: July 2023

TPACK (Technological Pedagocical Content Knowledge) is about the importance of integration between technology and pedagogy in content development in education. This study aims to determine the lesson plan Profile for Respiratory System Material with the TPACK Approach in State Senior High Schools Brebes Regency during the Pandemic Period. The subject in this study was the lesson plan for the respiratory system material for class XI in the even semester. The sampling technique used in this research is proportional stratified random sampling. This study uses instruments in the form of observation sheets and interview questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that lesson plan approaching TPACK compiled there are 3 components that are in the very good category, namely Content Knowledge (CK) with a percentage of 91.25%, Pedagogical Knowledge (PK) with a percentage of 90.83% and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) with a percentage of 81.25%. Components that are included in the good category have 1 component, namely Technological Knowledge (TK) with a percentage of 60.42%. Then there are 3 components that are in the sufficient category, namely the Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) component with a percentage of 51.67%, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) with a percentage of 52.92% and component (TPACK) with a percentage of 48.33%. The lesson plan profile was included in the "good" category with an average percentage of 68.10%. It’s means that during pandemic period, the Biologi lesson plan for respiratory system material in senior high school Brebes Regency was made by TPACK approach.
Re-Interpretasi Tradisi Dendang Ratok Suayan Maik Ka Turun Pada Pembuatan Komposisi “Maratok” (Re-Interpretation of Dendang Ratok Suayan Maik Ka Turun Tradition in Making the Composition of "Maratok")
Authors: Danuka Raissa , HR Hafif , Andranofa Andranofa 
Published: July 2023

Maratok merupakan karya komposisi musik yang berangkat dari kesenian tradisi Dendang Ratok Suayan Maik Ka Turun yang berasal dari Nagari Suayan, Kec. Akabiluru, Kab. Limo Puluah Kota. Dendang Ratok Suayan maik ka turun merupakan ratapan yang mengisahkan tentang kesedihan atas kematian seseorang. Ide penciptaan karya ini diambil dari aksentuasi isak yang terdapat didalam dendang ratok Suayan maik ka turun, lebih tepatnya berada pada ujung-ujung syair dendang. Sehingga aksentuasi isak diolah menjadi komposisi musik Maratok menggunakan pendekatan re-interpretasi tradisi. Komposisi Maratok digarap dalam dua bagian dengan bentuk free form menggunakan format ensamble campuran. Komposisi ini menggunakan beberapa teknik pengolahan motif seperti sequence, repetisi dan imitasi, teknik garapan komposisi musik seperti canon, serta teknik dissonansi harmoni tanpa menghilangkan ciri khas dari dendang ratok Suayan maik ka turun.ABSTRACTMaratok is a musical composition that departs from the traditional art of Dendang Ratok Suayan maik ka turun from Nagari Suayan, Kec. Akabiluru, Kab. Limo Puluah Kota. The dendang Ratok Suayan maik ka turun is a lament that tells of sadness over someone's death. The idea for the creation of this work was taken from the accentuation of isak contained in the dendang ratok Suayan maik ka turun, more precisely at the ends of the dendang poems. So that the accentuation isak is processed into a Maratok musical composition using a traditional re- interpretation approach. The Maratok composition was worked out in two parts in a free form using a mixed ensemble format. This composition uses several motif processing techniques such as sequences, repetition and imitation, musical composition techniques such as canon, as well as dissonance harmony techniques without losing the characteristics of the dendang ratok Suayan maik ka turun.
Pertunjukan Musik Solis Marimba dan Ensambel Perkusi dengan Repertoar Concerto In E Minor For Solo Marimba, Can You Feel The Love Tonight, dan Journey To Deli (Marimba Solis Music Show and Percussion Ensemble with Repertoire Concerto In E Minor For Solo Marimba, Can You Feel The Love Tonight, and Journey To Deli)
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Fauzan , Herdianto Ferry , Hendri Yon 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKRepertoar musik dari berbagai era seperti classic, popular dan melayu dikemas ke dalam sebuah pertunjukan solis marimba dengan menggunakan kaidah pertunjukan konvensional.Repertoar dalam pertunjukan ini terdiri dari repertoar berbagai era.Repertoar pertama dalam pertunjukan adalah repetoar era klasik yang berjudul Concerto in E minor For Solo Marimba dengan komposer Braedon Bomgardner.Repertoar kedua adalah Can You Feel The Love Tonight yang merupakan lagu popular animasi disney ciptaan Elton John. Repertoar terakhir dengan judul Journey To Deli karya dari Tengku Ryo Riezkan. Penyaji menginterpretasikan berbagai teknik seperti legato, arpegio, triol, single stroke roll, roll, dan improvisasi untuk mewujudkan tercapainya sebuah pertunjukan yang utuhKata kunci : Pertunjukan, Marimba, Solis ABSTRACTMusic repertoire from various eras such as classic, popular and Malay is packaged into a solo marimba performance using conventional performance rules. The repertoire in this show consists of repertoires of various eras. The first repertoire in the show is the classical era repertoire entitled Concerto in E minor For Solo Marimba with composer Braedon Bomgardner. The second repertoire is Can You Feel The Love Tonight which is a popular song by Elton John. The last repertoire with Journey To Deli by Tengku Ryo Riezkan. Presenters interpret various techniques such as legato, arpegio, triol, single stoke roll, roll, and improvisation to achieve a complete performance.Keywords: Performance, Marimba, Solis
Supremacy of suprasegmentals in Arabic phonology: Evidence from malapropisms
Authors: Abu Guba Mohammed Nour , Mashaqba Bassil , Huneety Anas , Alshdifat Khalid 
Published: July 2023

Speech errors are an important source of information to understand language processing and production. Earlier research focused on different types of errors including semantic and phonological errors while malapropisms, which refer to slips of the tongue involving whole word substitutions that share phonological similarities but are not related semantically, have not received adequate attention in the Arabic language. Drawing on malapropisms in Jordanian Arabic, we bring evidence on the supremacy of suprasegmental phonological aspects in Arabic phonology. This is unexpected as stress in Arabic is non-phonemic and fully predictable, besides Arabic rhythm is much less stress-timed than that of Germanic languages. Data was collected from spontaneous speech over a period of three years. Results showed that malapropisms share the primary stress position, the number of syllables and the word rhythmic pattern with the target words. To a lesser degree, the target and the error share the same rime and initial segments. Findings suggest that suprasegmental features are very crucial in Arabic phonology, like in Indo-European languages. Evidence suggests that formal similarity that is based on the syllabic and metrical structure of words plays a significant role in language processing and the organization of the mental lexicon in Arabic, which suggests that this is a language universal. Furthermore, our findings do not agree with earlier claims that Arabic has a flat syllabic structure. Rather, evidence suggests that Arabic, like English, has a hierarchical syllable structure, which seems to represent another language universal. More research on other Arabic dialects is recommended to corroborate these findings. Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. * Corresponding author: Mohammed Nour Abu Guba, 0000-0002-5007-6439 mabu-gub@sharjah.ac.ae
On the Impact of Mode of Presentation and Age on Parsing Structurally Ambiguous Relative Clauses
Authors: Sarkhosh Mehdi , Rahmat Mehdi Gaed 
Published: July 2023

The relative clause Attachment preferences of female Persian learners of English were investigated regarding their age and modes of presentation (online/offline and holistic/segmented). 50 female native speakers of Persian ranging in age from 15 to 25 participated in the study. The instruments used in the present research included two tests of ambiguous sentences: 1) a grammaticality judgment test, and 2) the main test which was presented in three separate forms: a) Offline, b) online complete presentation (timed) and c) online segment by segment sentence (Self-Paced). This study used the method employed by Kim and Christianson (2013) for determining the attachment preferences of the participants. The results revealed that the participants' age affected the attachment preferences significantly in that adolescents had a clear determiner phrase 1 preference. There was also a statistically significant difference among the three modes of presenting the materials. The findings revealed that learners transferred their attachment strategies from their mother tongue to English, which provided support for transfer hypothesis. The research findings on whether L2 learners can achieve native like patterns of ambiguity resolution is still less than conclusive and findings seem to suggest that L2 learners apply parsing strategies which are less automatized than native speakers and even at odds with some studies reporting no transfer of L1 parsing strategies. Language teachers should make their learners cognizant of relative clause attachment preferences in English to avert their transfer of their mother tongue strategies in determining the antecedents of the relative clauses.