bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tahun Sabat dan Tahun Yobel dalam Imamat 25
Authors: Laoly Nepho Gerson 
Published: December 2022

The Sabbath and Jubilee years already existed in Ancient Israel, first recorded in Leviticus 25. Explanation is needed in distinguishing the Sabbath and Jubilee in Leviticus 25 from the Sabbaths in other texts. The existence of differences in understanding of the Sabbath such as the value of the Sabbath from only one heart to one year needs to be explained clearly. Using the method of exegesis by looking at the grammar and history of Leviticus 25 is useful for entering into the Sabbath and Jubilee Year laws. The Sabbath and Jubilee laws were used as a period of rest for farmland, farmland, property rights, and debt slaves. The word abaton (שַׁבָּת֥וֹן) is a term to stop all activities at a predetermined time. ten years is often achieved as the fiftieth year, but the Jubilee year lasts forty-nine days, in the seventh month only the tenth of the Israelite calendar. AbstrakTahun Sabat dan Tahun Yobel sudah ada di masa Israel Kuno, tercatat pertama sekali di Imamat 25. Penjelasan diperlukan dalam membedakan Sabat dan Yobel di Imamat 25 dengan Sabat di teks lainnya. Adanya perbedaan pemahaman Sabat seperti nilai waktu Sabat mulai hanya satu hati menjadi satu tahun perlu dipaparkan dengan jelas. Menggunakan metode eksegese dengan melihat gramatika dan historis Imamat 25 berguna untuk masuk ke dalam hukum Tahun Sabat dan Tahun Yobel. Hukum Sabat dan Yobel telah digunakan sebagai masa beristirahat bagi tanah pertanian, pengembalian hak kepemilikan tanah, dan pembebasan para budak hutang. Kata Šabaton (שַׁבָּת֥וֹן) menjadi istilah untuk berhenti dari segala aktifitas pada masa yang telah ditentukan. Kendati Yobel sering dipahami sebagai tahun ke lima puluh, tetapi tahun Yobel hanya berlansung selama empat puluh Sembilan hari, pada bulan ketujuh hari ke sepuluh kalender Israel.
Kode Etik dan Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Anak
Authors: Hana Hana , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Triposa Reni 
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the role of the ethical code and professionality of Christian religious education teachers on the character of children. The importance of the role of the code of ethics and the teacher professionality is to provide good examples and play a role in instilling positive character values for children's character. In addition, teachers do not only transfer knowledge to children but also teach Christian values, namely the cultivation of the living character of the person of Jesus Christ. Using descriptive qualitative methods, it can be concluded that to educate and shape children to the true values of life and to encourage and direct students to good character, teachers who are professional and have characters that meet the standards and teachers who have the potential and creativity in empowering the learning process are needed. teaching is an ethical and professional teacher. AbstrakTulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran kode etik dan profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Kristen terhadap karakter anak. Pentingnya peran kode etik dan profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Kristen adalah untuk memberikan keteladanan yang baik serta berperan untuk memberikan penanaman nilai-nilai karakter yang positif kepada karakter anak. Seorang guru harus memahami bahwa tugas dalam profesinya bukan hanya untuk sekedar mentransfer ilmu pengatahuan semata kepada anak tetapi juga mengajarkan nilai-nilai kekristenan yaitu penanaman kebiasaan atau tabiat hidup dari pribadi Tuhan Yesus. Mengunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mendidik serta membentuk anak kepada nilai-nilai hidup yang benar dan mendorong serta mengarahkan anak didik kepada karakter yang baik dibutuhkan guru yang profesional dan memiliki karakter yang memenuhi standar serta guru yang memiliki potensi dan kreatifitas dalam memberdayakan proses belajar mengajar yaitu guru yang beretika dan profesional.
The Legal Institution of Requesting Information by the Antimonopoly Authority (Article 25 of the Law on Protection of Competition): Problems and Opportunities for Improvement
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V. 
Published: December 2022

The legal institution of mandatory execution by virtue of Art. 25 of the Law on Protection of Competition, a request by the antimonopoly authority for information from controlled entities (including public authorities) acquired a modern look in 2011-2013 (hereinafter referred to as the institution of requesting information, the institution of requesting information) as an important tool for exercising the powers of antimonopoly authorities, including powers in the ﬁeld of antimonopoly control and antimonopoly regulation in the Russian Federation.This tool allows you to obtain information (including information) necessary for the exercise of numerous powers of the antimonopoly body without audits. The imperativeness of the institution of requesting information by the antimonopoly authority is ensured by administrative liability for failure to provide information, submission of information in violation of the deadline or in a distorted form (part 5 of article 19.8 of the Code of Administrative Oﬀenses of the Russian Federation), which not only guarantees a potentially high level of eﬃciency of such requests, but also imposes on the antimonopoly authorities additional requirements related to the validity (motivation) and relevance of such requests to the execution of speciﬁc powers. Unfortunately, the Federal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 248-FZ “On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation”, which entered into force on July 1, 2021 (with the exception of certain provisions), did not establish general requirements for the validity (motivation) and relevance of the information requested by the control and supervisory authorities from controlled persons.In this regard, in the opinion of the author, there is a need for additional (both general and special) regulatory legal regulation of the request for information by control and supervisory (including antimonopoly) authorities, as well as the development of alternative tools for obtaining information about controlled entities, in including using interdepartmental automated systems for collecting and processing information.
Current Positions of the Collegial Bodies of the FAS Russia on the Application of Antimonopoly Legislation in Cases of Anticompetitive Agreements (on the Example of the Cases of the II and III Quarters of 2022)
Authors: Matyashevskaya M. I. , Moskvitin O. A. 
Published: December 2022

This article reveals the modern attitudes of the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS Russia) applied by the agency when considering cases of violation of antimonopoly legislation in cases of anticompetitive agreements.The attitudes of the FAS Russia often play a signiﬁcant role both for the FAS Russia territorial agencies and for courts in cases of violation of antimonopoly legislation. The cases considered by the Collegial Bodies of the FAS Russia are essential for the development of antimonopoly law enforcement practice and maintaining its consistency.To disclose the current positions of the FAS Russia more fully and practically on various issues of antimonopoly enforcement, the article will consider some examples of cases considered by the agency in the II and III quarter of 2022.
Effects of Phototherapy on Hematological Parameters in Newborns with Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: YILMAZ Fatma Hilal , KARA Buket , ERTAN Kübra 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia is an important problem in newborns and phototherapy has an important role in treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of phototherapy on hematological parameters in newborns with indirect hyperbilirubinemia.
Method: In the last three months, 60 newborns (term = 30 and preterm = 30) diagnosed and treated for indirect hyperbilirubinemia were included in this study.
Results: Twelve of the neonatal terms (40%) had either Rh incompatibility (n = 3) or ABO incompatibility (n = 9), 10 of the preterm newborns (33%) had either Rh incompatibility (n = 3) or ABO incompatibility (n = 7). The median durations of phototherapy of term and preterm newborns were 24 (range, 6-40) and 11 hours (range, 4-36), respectively. After phototherapy, it was found that the counts of WBC and RBC, Hb, MCV and RDW values of term newborns decreased statistically (p values were .0187, .0007, 0001, .0036 and
In vitro evaluation of the protective effects of Curcumin and Resveratrol against U87 Cells Induced by Beta-Amyloid
Authors: ALİZADE Ares , ÖZBOLAT Gülüzar 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of curcumin and resveratrol antioxidant enzymes in β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced in vitro Alzheimer's Disease (AD) cell model. Methods: In the study three groups were created; The control group consisted of U87 cell lines, the Aβ group in which the in vitro AH model was formed including the β-amyloid-induced U-87 cell lines, and the Aβ+ Curcumin+ Resveratrol group by adding curcumin and resveratrol to the Aβ group. Cell viability in groups was evaluated with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test. Total Antioxidant Level (TAS), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Total Oxidant Level (TOS) and Catalase (CAT) enzyme levels, results were analyzed to evaluate the antioxidant status.
Results: When cell viability was evaluated, it was determined that curcumin and resveratrol did not have cytotoxic effects. TAS levels were found to be statistically higher in the Aβ+ curcumin and resveratrol group compared to the Aβ group (p
MEASURING LEGAL COMPETENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN THE SPECIALTY "SOCIAL WORK"
Authors: Stashuk Olha , Nataliia Rukolianska Nataliia , Korotkova Yuliia 
Published: December 2022

The set of criteria, indicators, and levels of development of legal competence in students of the "Social Work" specialty, which is presented in the article, is a necessary condition and starting stage when organizing the process of measuring this component of general professional competence. To implement measurement and reflection on this basis of the development state of students' legal competence, the following assessment criteria were selected: value-motivational and cognitive-reflective. Each of them contains important content and technological aspects of legal competence development in future specialists. For the practical implementation of measurement tools, we defined such indicators as: students' legal awareness, their motivation to carry out professional and legal activities, their ability to reflect on the level of awareness in the legal field; these indicators are also related to the conditions for the implementation of effective human rights protection activities. The development degree of each indicator characterizes the level of legal competence formation (beginner, average, sufficient, high), the definition of which is an important component of the diagnostic stage of scientific research.
According to the results of the measurement conducted with students of the "Social Work" specialization, we observed a predominant manifestation of high and sufficient development levels of legal competence in students. This is evidenced by their persistent interest and focus on work in the field of social and legal protection, interest in performing complex tasks in legal and professional activities, readiness for timely and competent resolution of social and legal issues, ability to consciously predict their actions, perform self-analysis and self-evaluation.
In addition, the conducted measurement revealed a number of factors that need further study and detailing of their impact on the development of legal competence in higher education students:
­	the personal significance of emotional assessment of a professional or real life situation as opposed to a justified and legal assessment;
­	determinism of the phenomena of "we-responsibility" and "I-responsibility";
­	multidisciplinary discourse on the development of the educational process of higher education, aimed at building the legal culture of students;
­	the role of soft skills as factors of continuous professional and personal growth of social work graduates.
CAM ELYAF TAKVİYELİ PRECAST BETON CEPHE PANELLERİNİN UYGULANIŞI (ANKARA ÖRNEKLEMİ)
Authors: BERRANİ Abdulgader , ÇAĞLAR Hakan , ÇAĞLAR Arzu 
Published: December 2022

Cepheler, bulunduğu bölgenin yaşantısını, sosyal yapısını, yapı sahibinin ekonomik durumunu yansıtan en belirgin elemanlardır. Cepheler gelişen teknolojiye paralel olarak hızlı bir şekilde değişmekte ve gelişmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, cephe kaplama elemanı olan cam elyaf takviyeli prekast beton cephe panellerinin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Ankara ilinde bulunan ve cam elyaf takviyeli prekast beton cephe panellerinin kullanıldığı 4 farklı yapı incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda panellerin yapılara sağladığı avantajlar ve dezavantajlar belirlenmiş, cam elyaf takviyeli prekast beton panellerin diğer panellere göre gerek estetik gerekse statik açıdan daha avantajlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Studi Kritis Hadis-Hadis Larangan Merokok Dalam Manuskrip Kerinci
Authors: Satria Oga 
Published: December 2022

The smoking law has always been something debatable because of the absence of a proposition that explicitly prohibits it. Some views remain on the view that smoking is makruh, although some others forbid it. One of the fatwas that prohibits smoking is found in the Kerinci manuscript accompanied by quranic and hadith postulates. Therefore, this study will further analyze the postulates used to prohibit smoking in the manuscript. This research is a qualitative research with a philological and historical approach. It aims to obtain a comprehensive account of the state of the manuscript and the postulates used to support the fatwa. This research shows that the postulates used in the smoking problem in the manuscript are indicated by hadith maudhu' (false) although the author lists the names of famous companions in narrating hadith, such as Abu Hurairah, and so on, because tobacco as the main commudity of cigarette making has not been found in the time of the prophet. The use of these hadiths aims to support the author's argument about the monasticism of smoking or smoking tobacco

Hukum merokok selalu menjadi sesuatu yang debatabel karena tidak adanya dalil yang secara eksplisit mengharamkannya. Beberapa pandangan tetap pada pandangan bahwa merokok adalah makruh, meskipun beberapa kalangan lainnya mengharamkan. Salah satu fatwa yang mengharamkan merokok dijumpai di dalam manuskrip Kerinci disertai dengan dalil Alquran dan Hadis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis lebih jauh dalil-dalil yang digunakan untuk mengharamkan merokok di dalam manuskrip tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan filologi dan sejarah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh keterangan secara komprehensif tentang keadaan manuskrip dan dalil-dalil yang digunakan untuk mendukung fatwa tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalil-dalil yang digunakan dalam permasalah merokok di dalam manuskrip tersebut terindikasi hadis maudhu’ (palsu) meskipun penulis mencantumkan nama para sahabat yang masyhur dalam meriwayatkan hadis, seperti Abu Hurairah, dan lain sebagainya, karena tembakau sebagai komuditas utama pembuatan rokok belum ditemukan pada masa nabi. Penggunaan hadis-hadis tersebut bertujuan untuk mendukung argumen penulis tentang keharaman merokok atau menghisap tembakau

Key Word: Rokok, Tembakau, Manuskrip, Kerinci, Hadis
Pesantren and the Appreciation of Religious Moderation
Authors: Syafi'i Sufyan 
Published: December 2022

The Pesantren continues to be highlighted as an Indonesian Islamic religious institution. It is highlighted as both an example for education and the harmful issues that are frequently directed towards it. Pesantren Islamic boarding schools are challenged to continue operating in the rapidly changing times. Not only the change in flexibility of teaching methods, but existing values also need to have their meaning enhanced. Religious moderation that offers the concept of value at various points can help to strengthen the pesantren's sense of identity. Through implementation theory-based evaluation, this study tries to measure how well this form of implementation can address and resolve current issues. This paper also aims to offer some reflections on which points can be used as references in formulating policies to promote the value of religious moderation, particularly in the administrative area and impulsivity. In term of quantitative, there have been many forms of study that have discussed the implementation of religious moderation, however, it is rare to find a form of reflection writing that can serve as a space for respite to map the growing problems in the field. This dialogical paper makes use of a qualitative descriptive-analytic database.

Abstrak
Pesantren terus dinilai sebagai lembaga keagamaan Islam Indonesia. Hal ini sebagai contoh untuk pendidikan dan isu-isu miring sering diarahkan padanya. Pesantren ditantang untuk tetap berjalan di zaman yang berubah dengan cepat. Tidak hanya perubahan metode pengajaran yang fleksibel, tetapi nilai-nilai yang ada juga perlu ditingkatkan maknanya. Moderasi beragama yang menawarkan konsep nilai di berbagai titik dapat membantu memperkuat rasa identitas pesantren. Melalui evaluasi berbasis teori implementasi, penelitian ini mencoba mengukur seberapa baik bentuk implementasi ini dapat mengatasi dan menyelesaikan masalah saat ini. Tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk menawarkan beberapa refleksi yang poin-poinnya dapat dijadikan acuan dalam merumuskan kebijakan untuk mengedepankan nilai moderasi beragama, khususnya di wilayah administrasi dan impulsif. Dari segi kuantitatif, sudah banyak bentuk kajian yang membahas pelaksanaan moderasi beragama, namun jarang ditemukan bentuk penulisan refleksi yang dapat menjadi ruang jeda untuk memetakan permasalahan yang berkembang di lapangan. Makalah dialogis ini menggunakan basis data deskriptif-analitik kualitatif.
Takhrīj al-Ḥadīs Dalam Kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing Karya K.H. Mahmud Hasil
Authors: Hakim Luqman Nul 
Published: December 2022

This study looks at the quality of hadith mentioned in kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing by K.H. Mahmud Hasil, one of the topics covered in this book is about taṣawwuf. This book has become a reference for many muslim in Central and South Kalimantan. The majority of hadith in this book has’nt mentioned the original source and without quality explanation of hadith. So in this case, research is needed to know how authentic the hadith is. This study is both qualitative and descriptive. Study in this research use library research which is using library resources to analyze the hadith with takhrīj al-ḥadīṡ method. The results is there are various type qualities of hadith in kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing. From eight hadiths researched, there is three ṣaḥīḥ hadith, two ḥasan li żātihi, and three ḍaʿīf hadith.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas hadis-hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing karangan K.H. Mahmud Hasil, yang mana salah satu tema besar dalam kitab ini adalah taṣawwuf. Kitab ini banyak menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah-Selatan dalam berbagai majelis ilmu. Mayoritas hadis dalam kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing tidak disebutkan sumber asal hadis serta tidak dijelaskan kualitas. Maka dalam hal ini diperlukan penelitian terhadap sumber asal dari hadis-hadis tersebut agar dapat diketahui autentisitasnya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif, dan bersifat deskriptif. Kajian ini termasuk dalam kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang menggunakan sumber-sumber kepustakaan untuk meneliti kualitas hadis disertai dengan penggunaan ilmu takhrīj al-ḥadīṡ. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beragam kualitas hadis di dalam kitab Waja Sampai Kaputing. Dari delapan hadis yang diteliti terdapat tiga hadis ṣaḥīḥ, dua hadis ḥasan li żātihi, dan tiga hadis ḍaʿīf.
Duri dalam Sekam
Authors: Wahyudi Johan , Maryani Lesi , Madjid M Dien 
Published: December 2022

This article explores the resistance of the Bengkulu people to the Dutch East Indies government in the last XIX century to the beginning of the XX century. It is suspected that the colonial government's interest in building colonies in this country is to control and monopolize the trade of various spices such as pepper, cloves, nutmeg and so on. In addition, they are also interested in mastering the gold mine in Rejang Lebong. Searches of various Dutch archives such as the Koloniaal Verslag were carried out in order to obtain primary sources on this topic. The research method used is to raise the social history of the Bengkulu community, especially regarding the role of community elites such as regional heads, clerics, hajj who have an important contribution in moving the people. The novelty obtained is that information about the war in Bengkulu occurred communally and partially but was quite troublesome for the colonial position there.

Artikel ini mengupas seputar perlawanan masyarakat Bengkulu terhadap pemerintah Hindia Belanda pada kahir abad XIX hingga awal abad XX. Ditengarai, ketertarikan pemerintah kolonial membangun koloni di negeri ini adalah guna menguasai dan memonopoli perdagangan aneka rempah-rempah seperti lada, cengkeh, pala dan lain sebagainya. Di samping itu, mereka juga tertarik meguasai tambang emas yang ada di Rejang Lebong. Penelusuran aneka arsip Belanda seperti Koloniaal Verslag dilakukan guna mendapat sumber primer mengenai topik ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengangkat sejarah sosial masyarakat Bengkulu, khususnya mengenai peran para elit masyarakat seperti kepala daerah, ulama, haji yang memiliki kontribusi penting dalam menggerakkan rakyat. Kebaruan yang diperoleh adalah informasi mengenai perang di Bengkulu terjadi secara komunal dan parsial namun cukup merepotkan kedudukan kolonial di sana.
Chỉ dấu mới M2BPGi trong đánh giá xơ hóa gan ở bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút B mạn tính
Authors: Hữu Hoàng Bùi , Thị Băng Sương Nguyễn , Thế Sang Phan , Chương Nguyễn Đình 
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định mối tương quan giữa Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycosylation (M2BPGi) trong đánh giá các giai đoạn xơ hóa gan ở bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút B mạn tính được đo bằng Fibroscan đồng thời thiết lập độ cắt, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu của M2BPGi trong đánh giá xơ hóa gan đáng kể trở lên và xơ gan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang phân tích trên 177 bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút B mạn tính và 50 người khỏe mạnh đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. HCM từ tháng 10/2019 đến tháng 12/2021. FibroScan® được dùng làm tiêu chuẩn đánh giá XHG. Kết quả M2BPGi và các chỉ dấu XHG khác như kĩ thuật tạo hình bằng xung lực bức xạ âm (ARFI: Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse), chỉ số tỷ số AST trên số lượng tiểu cầu (Aspartate aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index: APRI) và chỉ số FIB-4 (Fibrosis index based on four factors) được phân tích nhằm tìm mối tương quan, ngưỡng cắt trong chẩn đoán xơ hóa gan đáng kể trở lên (F ≥ 2) và xơ gan (F4). Kết quả: Nồng độ M2BPGi huyết thanh giữa nhóm bệnh nhân không XHG hoặc xơ hóa gan nhẹ (0,66 ± 0,24) và nhóm người khỏe mạnh (0,44 ± 0,15) khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,001). M2BPGi có mối tương quan chặt với FibroScan® trong đánh giá XHG (r = 0,77, p<0,001). Ngưỡng cắt tối ưu của M2BPGi để chẩn đoán F ≥ 2 là 0,87 C.O.I (Cut-off index) với diện tích dưới đường cong (Area Under the Curve: AUC), độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu lần lượt là 0,77, 62% và 82%. Trong chẩn đoán F4, ngưỡng cắt tối ưu M2BPGi là 1,3 C.O.I với AUC, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu lần lượt là 0,91, 88%, 87%. Kết luận: M2BPGi là một phương pháp không xâm lấn tốt để đánh giá xơ hóa gan ở bệnh nhân viêm gan vi rút B mạn tính. Ngưỡng cắt 0,87 C.O.I và 1,3 C.O.I của M2BPGi có thể sử dụng để chẩn đoán F ≥ 2 và F4.