bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Eco Enzym dari Limbah Hasil Bumi di Desa Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Yohanes  Hartono Yohanes Hartono 
Published: May 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata KKN dilaksanakan kelompok 17 di Desa Ngalang. Desa Ngalang terletak di kecamatan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa ini memiliki sektor pertanian dan pariwisata yang dapat diandalkan dan dibanggakan oleh desa Ngalang itu sendiri. Desa Ngalang juga kental dengan adat istiadat, dimana tiap tahunnya Desa Ngalang menggelar upacara Nyadran. Melihat adanya potensi desa yang memiliki limbah panen, kelompok 17 membuat program kerja mengenai pengolahan limbah hasil bumi menjadi eco enzym. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan pembuatan program beserta laporan berbasis data melalui internet atau website yang dimiliki Desa Ngalang. Pembuatan eco enzym ini membantu warga dalam mengelola limbah dari upacara Nyadran yang tiap tahunnya dilakukan oleh warga Desa Ngalang. Selain itu kelompok 17 juga melihat potensi pariwisata yang ada di Desa Ngalang. Dari adanya potensi tersebut kelompok memberikan saran untuk pengembangan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Ngalang. Dengan harapan dua program kerja yang dibuat oleh kelompok 17 dapat dilaksanakan atau terealisasikan bagi warga Desa Ngalang.
Kata Kunci — Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Eco Enzym, Limbah Panen, Desa Ngalang, Potensi Desa
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Indreswari Vira Mustika , NR Erinos 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of audit tenure, public accounting firm size, company size and financial distress on audit delay. This type of research is causal associative with a quantitative approach. The data used is obtained from the annual reports of companies in the property and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020. The sample selection method using purposive sampling obtained 181 samples from 47 companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis which is assisted by using the SPSS 25 program. The results show that audit tenure and the size of the public accounting firm have a significant and negative effect on audit delay, while company size and financial distress have a negative and significant effect on audit delay.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan:Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Halmawati Halmawati 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, audit quality and good corporate governance on integrity of financial report. The data used is secondary data in the form of an annual report of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 6 years of observation, from 2016 to 2021. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique and then resulted in 19 companies as the sample. This research used multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this study showed that company size and audit committee have a positive and significant effect on integrity of financial report. Meanwhile, audit quality and the elements of corporate governance of independent commisioner, and institutional ownership have no significant effect on integrity of financial report as measured using model beaver and ryan with ratio MBV.
Pendampingan dan Edukasi pada Keluarga dengan Anak Stunting tentang Pembuatan Suplemen Daun Kelor melalui Studi Antropometri
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Nurung Ayyub Harly , Kosman Rachmat 
Published: May 2023

Kasus stunting di Indonesia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di masyarakat salah satunya adalah desa Tamangapa kecamata Ma’rang kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang sebagian besar masyarakat berprofesi sebagai petani dan nelayan sehingga mayoritas tidak memiliki penghasilan tetap. Tingginya kasus stunting diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menurunan kasus tersebut dengan melalui Program Klolistik Pemberdayaan Desa (PHP2D) yang melibatkan masyarakat ibu PKK dalam pemanfaatan daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) sebagai suplemen makanan. Tujuam dari PHP2D ini adalah pemanfaatan daun Kelor sebagai suplemen makanan untuk anak stunting dibawah usia 5 tahun. Pelaksanaan tim PHP2D bersama ibu PKK menggunakan metode pendampingan dan edukasi keluarga terdampak stunting selama 4 bulan yaitu bulan agustur, september, oktober, november dengan evaluasi berdasarkan indikator pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar lengan dan lingkar perut. Evaluasi tingkat keberhasilan daun Kelor sebagai suplemen makanan berdasarkan pemahaman keluarga dan ibu PKK menggunakan uji statistik independen dan pengukuran indikator dengan observasi kasus stunting pada 4 dusun desa Tamangapa yaitu dusun Balombong sebanyak 10 anak, dusun Butiti sebanyak 14 anak, dusun Bawasalo sebanyak 11 anak dan dusun Kalukue sebanyak 12 anak. Hasil evaluasi dengan total anak stunting sebanyak 47 anak desa Tamangapa diperoleh keberhasilan tingkat penurunan sangat signifikan yaitu sebanyak 100% anak bebas stunting.
Kombinasi Gerakan Senam untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Alfira Nadia , Hamdana Hamdana , Nurhidayah Irfanita 
Published: May 2023

Menurut WHO pasien Diabetes Melitus pada tahun 2018 mencapai 425 juta orang. Latihan jasmani merupakan bagian dari penatalaksanaan DM. Kombinasi senam merupakan salah satu latihan jasmani yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa pada Diabetes tipe 2 dan pencegahan terjadinya luka diabetik serta memperlancar peredaran darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu sebelum dan setelah mengikuti senam dengan Gerakan kombinasi pada pasien Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre test post test. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara sebelum diberikan perlakuan variabel diukur terlebih dahulu (pretest) setelah itu diberikan perlakuan berupa senam (senam kaki dan senam peregangan) lalu diukur kembali setelah diberikan perlakuan (postest). Tehnik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu sebelum intervensi yaitu 177,58 mg/dl dan setelah intervensi mengalami penurunan yaitu 152,76 mg/dl. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan intervensi kombinasi gerakan senam memberikan perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe II. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p ≤ 0,005), Ho ditolak atau ada perbedaan rerata bermakna kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi kombinasi gerakan senam pada pasien DM. Terdapat perbedaan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus sebelum dan setelah mengikuti senam dengan gerakan kombinasiKata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, glukosa darah, kombinasi senam.
Machine learning can appropriately classify the collimation of ventrodorsal and dorsoventral thoracic radiographic images of dogs and cats
Authors: Tahghighi Peyman , Appleby Ryan B. , Norena Nicole , Ukwatta Eranga , Komeili Amin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To determine the feasibility of machine learning algorithms for the classification of appropriate collimation of the cranial and caudal borders in ventrodorsal and dorsoventral thoracic radiographs.

SAMPLES
900 ventrodorsal and dorsoventral canine and feline thoracic radiographs were retrospectively acquired from the Picture Archiving and Communication system (PACs) system of the Ontario Veterinary College.

PROCEDURES
Radiographs acquired from April 2020 to May 2021 were labeled by 1 radiologist in Summer of 2022 as either appropriately or inappropriately collimated for the cranial and caudal borders. A machine learning model was trained to identify the appropriate inclusion of the entire lung field at both the cranial and caudal borders. Both individual models and a combined overall inclusion model were assessed based on the combined results of both the cranial and caudal border assessments.

RESULTS
The combined overall inclusion model showed a precision of 91.21% (95% CI [91, 91.4]), accuracy of 83.17% (95% CI [83, 83.4]), and F1 score of 87% (95% CI [86.8, 87.2]) for classification when compared with the radiologist’s quality assessment. The model took on average 6 ± 1 second to run.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Deep learning-based methods can classify small animal thoracic radiographs as appropriately or inappropriately collimated. These methods could be deployed in a clinical setting to improve the diagnostic quality of thoracic radiographs in small animal practice.
Are small farms sustainable and technologically smart? Evidence from Poland, Romania, and Lithuania
Authors: Stępień Sebastian , Smędzik-Ambroży Katarzyna , Polcyn Jan , Kwiliński Aleksy , Maican Ionut 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Sustainable development of farms is determined by many factors and, in recent years, significance of modern technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) has been pointed out, especially in terms of beneficial effects on economic performance and natural resources. Therefore, there is a need to answer the question about the application of AI technologies in small-scale farms, especially those with a relatively high level of sustainability. In order to obtain the information, a survey in Poland, Romania and Lithuania was carried out. Among the respondents, the 20 most sustainable farms in each country were selected using the CRITIC-TOPSIS method. Next, in-depth interviews were conducted to explore attitudes, behaviour and knowledge of AI.. The results show that small-scale farms in selected countries do not apply artificial intelligence. Although owners recognise and appreciate the benefits of AI, they are not convinced to implement this technology in their own business, they are not completely uncritical about using AI tools in the practice. The main obstacles are: low level of knowledge, misconception of the price of innovation or lack of capital for buying more advanced technology, low interest in implementing innovative solutions due the small scale of production or habituation to traditional production methods.
Impact of financial constraints and financial distress on cash holdings
Authors: Bukalska Elżbieta , Maziarczyk Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The aim of the study is to examine the impact of financial constraints and financial distress on cash holdings, both in normal and crisis times. We collected the 4,406 firm-year observations of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). Our research shows that companies maintain higher cash holdings during a crisis than in a normal period. However, in contrast to our expectations, companies with financial difficulties (constraints and distress) have lower cash holdings both in normal and crisis times. The originality of our research lies in realizing that different sources of difficulties might overlap at the same time (external with internal). We also analyze how cash holdings react to a combined impact of difficulties of different natures (external and internal). We believe that cash holdings have recently increased their meaning as we face the situation of constant and increasing uncertainty: still ongoing COVID-19 crisis prolonged with Russian aggression on Ukraine and outburst of inflation.
Labor market effects of COVID-19 shocks
Authors: Frenkel Michael , Stadtmann Georg , Zimmermann Lilli 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We study the impact of several Covid-19 related supply shocks. We use a standard wage setting-price setting model of the labor market and analyze the transmission of the shocks to the natural rate of unemployment and production. In a first step, the shocks are analyzed in a general way, graphically and algebraically. In a second step, numerical examples illustrate the effects on the real wage and the labor market equilibrium as well as output. Our theoretical results indicate that the negative supply shocks related to the Covid-19 pandemic are associated with a decline in the natural level of output and employment. Our results are supported by empirical evidence across various countries. However, limitations of the theoretical model can be considerable.
Nations Beyond Interests. Emotional and Cognitive Motives in the Development of National Identities
Authors: Kollai István 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In mainstream academic discourse, the emergence of national identities has mostly been explained from a powerful modernist approach, claiming that nations, as we know them today, are modern and constructed phenomena. This implies that the spotlight of research has been on interest-based homogenization motives and how they can create mass loyalty as an efficient socio-cultural basis for political elites and capitalist markets. Nevertheless, attention might be slightly diverted from the possible emotional and cognitive motives of national identities. According to the conceptualization in this paper, interest-based motives can be paired with these emotional and intellectual motives, together constituting a generally relevant tripartite concept of national self-identification, where emotionality can be revealed through the “irrational” separatist feature of modern nationalisms, while cognitive motives are embodied in the expectations towards nations to offer intellectually defendable meaningful explanations about a collective origin and “our” place within the world. Without questioning the significance of means-end rationality behind the national homogenization processes, all of this points to a rather interrelated entanglement of motives where the development of the attitude of “belonging to a nation” is fueled not solely by interest, but emotional (“separatist”) motives and cognitive-intellectual (“historizing”) motives alike. As a result, we can establish a conceptual framework, not stressing the primacy of any of these motives within nationalisms, but instead focusing on the possible ways in which interest-based need for homogenization can collude with the emotional need of cultural boundary-making (separatism) as well as with the intellectual need for coherent explanations of state of affairs (historicism).
Analysis of Experimental Data from Household Off-Grid System in Latvia
Authors: Linkevičs O. , Vesperis E. , Gicevskis K. , Osadcuks V. , Pecka A. , Galins A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Autonomous off-grid systems might be seen as a favourable option when it comes to high grid connection fees and for a sustainable electric system in transition to a low-carbon, renewable-based decentralized system. To ensure such a system, accurate analysis of different scenarios is required to determine the optimal energy source mix and sizing of the off-grid system. Software computing techniques or mathematical models can help solve this task, but, unfortunately, it is unpredictable how actually such systems will perform in real life. There are not so many publications, where the real data and off-grid systems are analysed and compared to simulation results. Thus, this paper examines an experimental stand-alone electrical off-grid solution in Latvia. The operational data of real autonomous off-grid system are obtained for the off-grid system performance and control strategy analysis, which is highly relevant for the planning and dimensioning of affordable renewable off-grid systems.
Evaluation of Heat Pump Operation in a Single-Family House
Authors: Zajacs A. , Lebedeva K. , Bogdanovičs R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Since decarbonization of the energy sector is among the top priorities in the EU, with ambitious targets of carbon neutrality until 2050, the energy efficiency of the building stock and the use of renewables are those directions, which can bring the most considerable input towards the achievement of these goals. However, it is not always obvious how to efficiently combine different aspects of low energy demand, availability of renewables, part load operation conditions etc.
The results of dynamic IDA ICE simulations highlight that the introduction of renewable low-carbon energy sources should be thoroughly coupled with building energy systems and only their full compatibility can give a high efficiency of the entire energy supply system of the building. Analysing simulation data, it was concluded that for low-energy buildings, heat pumps would not always show higher COP values, compared to buildings with higher energy demand.
Ground source heat pump (GSHP) will not always be more efficient than air source heat pump (ASHP). If the ground/groundwater temperature is lower than 10 °C, for GSHP it will be almost impossible to over-compete ASHP within the same system. While COP with radiators and underfloor heating differs only by 10 %, both for ASHP and GSHP.
Cardio-Oncology for the Primary Care Provider
Authors: Jhawar Nikita , Mcpherson Alyssa , Chirila Razvan , Ray Jordan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of mortality among oncologic patients. As cancer therapies continue to evolve and advance, cancer survival rates have been increasing and so has the burden of cardiovascular disease within this population. For this reason, cardio-oncology plays an important role in promoting multidisciplinary care with the primary care provider, oncology, and cardiology. In this review, we discuss the roles of different providers, strategies to monitor patients receiving cardiotoxic therapies, and summarize cancer therapy class-specific toxicities. Continued collaboration among providers and ongoing research related to cardiotoxic cancer therapies will enable patients to receive maximal, evidence-based, comprehensive care.
A modern approach to evaluating the effectiveness of the respiratory rehabilitation program for patients after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Afanasyeva V. V. , Potapchuk A. A. 
Published: May 2023

The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the respiratory rehabilitation program for patients after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 from the standpoint of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.Methods and materials. A study of 59 patients who underwent a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and were hospitalized after 2–3 months for a rehabilitation course was conducted on the basis of the Pavlov University in 2020–2022. The main group included 38 patients (12 men and 26 women), the comparison group consisted of 21 patients (14 men and 7 women). The program of respiratory rehabilitation of patients who underwent COVD-19 included therapeutic gymnastics (breathing exercises, restorative physical exercises, special strength-oriented physical exercises), Nordic walking and physiotherapy procedures. The program developed by us was implemented during 2 weeks of inpatient stay of patients. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the respiratory rehabilitation program for patients who underwent COVID-19 was carried out on the basis of GOST R 57960 – 2017 “Evaluation of the results of rehabilitation services”.Results. Based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation in both groups according to GOST R 57960 – 2017 “Evaluation of the results of rehabilitation services”, the sum of individual indicators in patients of the main group was 84.7 points, the average score was 2.2. The sum of individual indicators in patients of the comparison group was 25.4 points, the average score was 1.2. Thus, the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation of patients of the main group according to GOST – excellent, in patients of the comparison group – satisfactory.Conclusions. The ICF categories have been formed, which allow us to provide objective information about the condition of patients who have undergone a new coronavirus infection in moderate and severe forms. A program of respiratory rehabilitation has been developed, including classes in breathing exercises, restorative physical exercises, special strength-oriented physical exercises, Nordic walking, and physiotherapy procedures. The effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation of patients of the main group can be recognized as excellent.
FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS UTILIZADAS PARA A MELHORIA DA SAÚDE FÍSICA E MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Freitag Abel Felipe , Ardengue Mariana , Marchini Kauana Borges , Oliveira Mayara Teodoro Jacob , Mota Camila Alves , Milaré Áquila Carolina Fernandes Herculano Ramos , Padovan Raquel Pantarotto Souza 
Published: May 2023

Os recursos tecnológicos podem ser eficazes na atenuação e tratamento de diversas doenças. O objetivo deste estudo é demonstrar ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas para a melhoria da saúde física e mental da população, a fim de orientar futuras intervenções com esta população. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO e Science Direct. Como critério de inclusão, adotou-se a estratégia PICO(s). A busca resultou em 76 artigos, e após todas as etapas de seleção, cinco atenderam os requisitos para esta revisão. Todos os trabalhos selecionados propõem intervenção por meio de ferramentas tecnológicas disponíveis, sendo que em três estudos foi necessário o uso de celular para acessar aplicativos, como: COPe, BePrepared e SMART Eating. Foram investigadas diversas adaptações relacionadas ao sistema tecnológico utilizado em hospitais ou centros de saúde, cujo objetivo era analisar o bem-estar mental, a capacidade física, a usabilidade de aplicativos, o consumo de álcool e a qualidade alimentar. Sendo assim, o levantamento de informações indica que o uso da tecnologia é benéfico aos usuários dos sistemas de saúde.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS FUNÇÕES CONTRAMAJORITÁRIA, REPRESENTATIVA E ILUMINISTA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL (STF) À LUZ DA DOUTRINA DA EFETIVIDADE
Authors: Fernandes de Souza Allain Teixeira João Paulo , Matias Lobo Julio Cesar , Deocleciano Pedro Rafael 
Published: May 2023

O artigo pretende realizar uma abordagem das funções contramajoritária, representativa e iluminista do Suprema Corte a que se refere a doutrina da efetividade do ministro Barroso ao afiançar uma pretensa potencialidade de ingerência do STF nas mais variadas questões da política. A função jurisdicional se coloca numa posição de mediadora da realização das promessas constitucionais, tensionando a relação entre as funções do Estado. Procura-se investigar as mudanças ocorridas na jurisdição constitucional após a metade do século XX, bem como a superação ou não do positivismo jurídico pelo pós-positivismo, e se este pode ser aceito como paradigma jusfilosófico do novo Direito Constitucional, hábil a embasar a judicialização da política, o ativismo judicial, as funções contramajoritária, representativa e iluminista do STF. Após demonstrar a superação do modelo de Estado Liberal pelo Constitucional do Pós-Guerra, entende-se que não houve a superação do positivismo jurídico pelo pós-positivismo. Há, na verdade, uma compreensão equivocada dos fenômenos da judicialização da política e do ativismo judicial, que nunca pretenderam conferir ao Judiciário funções outras que não a contramajoritária, mas que não pode ser exercida a partir de argumentos morais, pelo simples fato de que a ideia de pretensão de correção do sistema jurídico é incompatível com o sistema jurídico e com a ideia de democracia. A pesquisa se utilizará da revisão bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial sobre o assunto, valendo-se de obras da Teoria do Direito, da Filosofia Política e do Direito Constitucional contemporâneo, vislumbrando uma análise dialética sobre a atuação do STF em relação ao sistema democrático.