bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of pediatric patients with febrile convulsions admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abuhaimed Alanoud A. , Alghamdi Nawaf A. , Alhussin Ghadah I. , Alduhaimi Ghadah S. , Othman Fatmah , Baarmah Duaa M. , Alkhalaf Hamad A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Febrile convulsions (FCs) are the most common type of seizures in children. They usually occur between the ages of 6 months and 5 years and affect 2%–5% of children worldwide. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children who have been diagnosed with FCs and admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study included pediatric patients aged between 3 months and 5 years who presented to the emergency department of King Abdullah Specialist Children’s Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and were admitted to hospital with FC diagnosis during 2015 to 2021. The hospital’s electronic medical records system was reviewed to obtain patients’ information on age, gender, clinical characteristics, laboratory investigations, length of hospital stay, and outcome. Data was analyzed using Stata 12; Chi-square test was used to determine association between categorical variables, while t-test or Mann–Whitney U test compared continuous data between two groups.

RESULTS:
A total of 247 children with FC diagnoses were included in the analysis; 0.4% of pediatric patients were admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of FC. Most of the patients (77%) convulsions were triggered by upper respiratory tract infections and median duration of the convulsion episode was 4 min; 55% of the patients had a simple FC, and 40% had recurrence of FCs. Developmental delays were more common in children with recurrent FCs (15%) compared to children who had only one episode of convulsion (2.7%) [P < 0.001].

CONCLUSION:
During the study period, 0.4% of pediatric patients were admitted to hospital with FC diagnoses. Larger multicenter studies are needed to evaluate FCs based on their clinical and operational characteristics to improve the quality of care, decrease the length of patient hospital stay, and lower the recurrence rate.
The Trends of Peace Education Research in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis Aligned with Quality of Education
Authors: Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya , Asril Nice Maylani , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Dantes Gede Rasben , Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This bibliometric analysis examines the trends and development of peace education research in Indonesian universities from 2014 to 2024. Utilizing data from reputable databases such as Web of Science and Scopus, the study identifies key characteristics of published works, including authorship, subject areas, and trends in scientific production. The findings reveal a growing interest in peace education, with a significant increase in publications over the years. The research primarily focuses on the religious and philosophical foundations of peace education in Indonesia, emphasizing the influence of cultural values on this field. The analysis also identifies prominent authors, influential journals, and collaborative networks within the field. Finally, the study concludes by highlighting key themes and trends in Indonesian peace education research, emphasizing the importance of character education, diversity, religious moderation, conflict resolution, and youth engagement. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the evolving landscape of peace education research in Indonesian universities and offer insights that will inform future research and practice.

Objective: This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to explore trends and developments in peace education research at Indonesian University from 2014 to 2014.

Theoretical Framework: The stuudy is grounded in key theories and models relevant to peace education, focusing on religious, philosophical, and cultural influences that shape this field in Indonesia.

Method: The study utilizes a bibliometric approach, analyzing data from databases such as Web of Science and Scopus. It examines authorship, subject areas, and trends in scientific production through a comprehensive review of published works from 2014 to 2024.

Results and Discussion: Findings show a significant increase in peace education publications over the decade, highlighting key themes like character education, diversity, religious moderation, conflict resolution, and youth engagement. The discussion contextualizes these findings within the theoretical framework, identifying implications and limitations.

Research Implications: The study offers practical and theoretical insights, particularly on how cultural values inluence peace education in Indonesia. It provides valuable guidance for future research and educational practices.

Originality/Value: The research contributes to the literature mapping out the evolving landscape of peace education in Indonesia, identifying influential authors, journals, and collaborative networks. It underscores the growing importance of peace education themes in Indonesia academic discourse.
Determinants of Internal Auditor Effectiveness and Its Impact to the Quality of Financial Reporting in Supporting Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at Religious Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Bakri Bakri , Pagalung Gagaring , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of personality, competence, objectivity, and performance on the effectiveness of internal auditors, and their impact on the quality of financial reporting in supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative method where data were collected by circulating questionnaires to 84 state religious universities in Indonesia with a sample of 299 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) approach.

Results and Discussion: The results of the study prove that there is a positive and significant effect of personality, competence, objectivity and work performance on the effectiveness of internal auditors, personality is an intangible resource that can improve the function of the internal auditor framework, competent, skilled and experienced auditors can improve their audit performance and efficiency. The role of internal auditors in higher education that has been carried out so far is only as a verifier, reviewing budget absorption, reviewing the implementation of faculty and institutional activities, and has not conducted a comprehensive audit of financial statements as carried out by the inspectorate of the ministry of religion and the Supreme Audit Agency so that the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) cannot be maximized.

Research Implications: This research is a development of knowledge that is expected to contribute to the development of Internal Audit science, especially in the public sector in this case the internal control unit of religious universities in Indonesia.

Originality/Value: Personality variables are a development of Al-Bawwat at al's research (2021) where in previous researchers, Openness to experience, emotional stability, conscientiousness and extraversion became a variable while in this study each became an indicator, added with two other indicators, namely perseverance and trust (Sharma, 2018); Cherry & Susman (2023).
Legal Confrontation of the Cyber Blackmail: a Comparative Study
Authors: Ibrahim Emad , Sharif Hanadi , Aboelazm Karem Sayed 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Current Research addresses “Threats and Electronic Blackmail in the Egyptian and Emirati Laws” as a vital issue in several ways. First of importance comes from the expanding user circle via Modern Technological Means of Communication. Indeed, Sales Systems established by Service Providers are not restricted to one Social Group or Class, which can reflect many Crimes committed through these systems. Secondly, the Psychological Impact caused by the Crime of Electronic Blackmail seriously harms people, threatening the Human Right to enjoy tranquility and a sense of secure practices. Third, the Penal Legislation of different countries is not entirely consistent in confronting such crimes. Some have already designed Special Penal legislation to combat Modern Electronic Crimes, while others still rely on Traditional Texts included in the Penal Code.

Methods: This paper relied mainly on a descriptive approach to examine the Crime of Electronic Blackmail in addition to studying some legal frameworks that regulate the Crime of Electronic Blackmail. The comparative perspective was also used to identify aspects of the Crime of Electronic Blackmail in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.

Results and disscution: This type of contradiction is embodied in the Emirati Law, a good example of the first trend, whereas Egyptian law simply represents the second trend.
Research Implications: We are obliged to wonder about the adequacy of the General Penal Code in confronting this new type of Crime.

Originality/Value: We are committed to addressing Criminal Confrontation Effectiveness as implemented by Legal Legislation represented in the Penalties imposed on committing these crimes, thus protecting Victims of Electronic Blackmail.
Labor Competencies in the Strengthening of Local Government Public Management in Peru: Towards Achieving SDG 16
Authors: Canales Henry Bernardo Garay , Siguayro Raquel Alvarez , Cruz Gabriel Suyo , Durand Judith Beatriz Bello 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study examines how labor competencies encompass technical knowledge, soft skills, attitudes, and values that are fundamental for the modernization and improvement of local public management. The research aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, emphasizing effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions.

Method: The methodology is a systematic literature review using academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, and JSTOR, with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria for articles published between 2019 and 2024.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal a significant gap between the required competencies and those currently possessed by many Peruvian local government officials, identifying challenges such as a shortage of trained technical cadres, clientelistic practices in hiring, lack of investment in continuous training, difficulties in retaining talent, and weaknesses in competency assessment. Conclusion: The study proposes a framework for implementing competency systems tailored to Peru’s local realities, supporting the design of development programs, recruitment systems, and performance evaluations. It highlights the potential of aligning these initiatives with SDG 16 to enhance institutional effectiveness and public trust.

Research Implications: The article suggests future lines of research, including comparative studies and analysis of the impact of technology on competency management in local governments.
Authority of the National Sharia Council (DSN) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the Regulation of Shakira Banks After the Birth of Law no.21 of 2011 Linked to Sharia Principles According to Sharia Banking Law
Authors: Hartini Sri , Purwoto Ady , Hartono Rudi , Apriadi Ari 
Published: January 2025

Objective: After the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the supervision and regulation of Indonesia's financial sector, including Islamic banking, was transferred to the OJK. Nevertheless, Islamic banking operations must adhere to sharia principles, supervised by the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council. This study explores the division of authority between the OJK and DSN in regulating Islamic banks, focusing on their conformity with sharia principles as outlined in Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking.

Theoretical Framework: Theoretically, this research is grounded in the duality of regulatory oversight—secular and religious—emphasizing the coexistence of financial system integrity and sharia compliance. Employing a juridical-normative method, the study analyzes statutory laws, DSN fatwas, and their application within the regulatory framework.

Method: This study uses a juridical-normative approach to analyze the relationship between the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council (DSN) in the regulation and supervision of Islamic banking. This approach focuses on normative studies of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, as well as fatwas issued by DSN.

Results and Discussion: The Result and disccusion reveal that while the OJK holds comprehensive regulatory and supervisory authority, DSN retains pivotal control as the interpreter and guarantor of sharia compliance. This dual authority reflects a nuanced balance between maintaining financial system stability and ensuring adherence to Islamic legal principles.

Research Implications: The implications of this research underscore the importance of clear, collaborative mechanisms between the OJK and DSN to avoid regulatory overlaps or inconsistencies. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the unique dual-regulatory model as a hallmark of Indonesia's Islamic banking system, contributing to the discourse on harmonizing secular and religious financial governance.

Originality/Value: T The originality of this research lies in its juridical-normative approach to analyzing the interplay between OJK's supervisory role and DSN's authority, offering insights into optimizing regulatory practices in Islamic banking.
Islamic Guidelines for Promoting Religious Tolerance and Countering Intolerance
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad , Ermawan Mohamad Zakky Ubaid , Syuhadak Faridatus , Zubair Muhammad Muizzuddin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This article focuses on two issues. The first issue is the stagnation of the national tolerance score, indicating that intolerant activities continue to affect the nation. Second, the concept of tolerance is ambiguous, making it difficult to implement religious moderation. The discordance of tolerance between theory and practice is shown by these two issues. The research method in this paper utilizes a literature-based study with a conceptual approach and descriptive analysis. The conceptual approach involves examining and defining key ideas and theoretical frameworks relevant to tolerance and religious moderation, clarifying abstract concepts and underlying principles. Descriptive analysis systematically describes and interprets existing data from previous studies and literature on the topic. This research provides a framework for fostering religious tolerance based on Islamic principles, offering practical solutions to address intolerance. The framework emphasizes replacing verbal and physical harassment with supportive and cooperative actions. It also outlines strategies for turning destructive behaviors, such as the demolition of places of worship, into constructive efforts like aiding in their restoration and rebuilding. This framework aims to foster religious moderation and harmony through actionable, normative measures.
Enhancing Vocabulary Mastery Using Scrabble Game
Authors: Mbere Maria Anastasia , Yumelking Marselus , Balik Lusiana Mariyeta 
Published: January 2025

Vocabulary is a collection of words or phrases that are understood in a particular language and used by humans to communicate in everyday life. The researcher saw that the vocabulary ability of Yapenthom 1 Junior High School students was still very minimal, therefore the researcher conducted a study aimed at increasing vocabulary in students. The researcher used the scrabble game method as a teaching tool to improve English vocabulary in students. Scrabble game is a game played by small groups to arrange letters into words so that this game can improve vocabulary in students. This study used a classroom action research method to collect data conducted in one class. The results of Classroom Action Research in cycle one with an mean score of 61.77%. In cycle two the mean score was 71.59% and in the third cycle with an mean score of 92.95% from the results of this study indicate that the Scrabble game media is suitable for use in learning English. Besides that the scrabble game changes the atmosphere of the class to be more active and greatly helps students in increasing English vocabulary.
A DOCÊNCIA COMO PRESSUPOSTO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL E CIENTÍFICO SOB O OLHAR DA HISTORIOGRAFIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: uma análise da universidade.
Authors: Costa Larissa Moreira da , Oliveira Terezinha Oliveira , Oliveira Bruna Castelhano de , BUTION PERIN CONCEIÇÃO SOLANGE 
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo tecer uma reflexão histórica acerca do desenvolvimento da universidade medieval, sobretudo, a universidade do século XIII, a fim de examinar o papel do professor nesse período e refletir como ele pode participar do desenvolvimento social e cientifico do educando. Nosso estudo tem como base a história social e o princípio de longa duração. Para isso analisaremos obras de autores que se dedicam ao estudo da história da educação como Verger, com as obras Universidades e escolas medievais do final do século XI ao século XV (1998) e Os professores (1996), estudos que tratam da origem da Universidade na Europa e da importância dos professores nesta instituição. Além desta obra, utilizaremos Alberto de Boni A universidade Medieval Saber e poder (2002) e a A entrada de Aristóteles no Ocidente Medieval (2010), nas quais ressalta-se a importância das traduções de obras clássicas para o desenvolvimento das instituições universitárias. Considerando a relevância do conhecimento que a Universidade trouxe para o século XIII e a ideia de longa duração, torna-se necessário mencionarmos autores como Grabmann (1949) e Oliveira (2005) que examinam como os mestres desta instituição, em especial Tomás de Aquino, levavam os discentes ao desenvolvimento social e científico.
India Meteorological Department: A journey of 40-Year of polar meteorology
Authors: Peshin S. K , Soni VK , Kumar Anikender , Kumar Vivek , Chug Sunny , Bist Sanjay , Akram Rahil 
Published: January 2025

The multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional scientific expedition to Antarctica of national and global relevance was initiated by India for the first time in 1981. India Meteorological Department (IMD) started meteorological observations since the very first expedition. The extensive meteorological observations collected from Dakshin Gangotri (70.75oS 11.58oE), Maitri (70.76oS 11.73oE) and Bharati (69.4oS 75.18oE) stations provide a comprehensive overview of the Antarctic climate over the past four decades.
The paper highlights the significance of polar meteorology within the broader context of climate science. It provides an overview of IMD's involvement in setting up and maintaining meteorological infrastructure at the aforementioned polar stations, emphasizing the challenges and achievements associated with continuous data collection in these extreme environments. The analysis includes a range of meteorological variables, including temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, solar radiation and atmospheric ozone.
Evolution of Aviation Meteorological services in India
Authors: Tyagi Ajit , Suresh R. , Jenamani R. K. , Kumar Gajendra , Kumar Mishra Anoop 
Published: January 2025

Weather plays critical role in the safety and operational efficiency of aircraft operation.As early as 1913 India Meteorological Department started taking upper air observation to support aviation and first aviation forecast was issued in 1921 for the Royal Air Force (RAF). While evolution of Aviation Meteorological services in early years was primarily driven by military aviation, it was post second World war rapid growth of commercial aviation gave boost to Aviation Meteorological services in India. India Meteorological Department kept pace with growing demands of aviation sector by modernising its observing systems, communication and forecasting. The On Line Briefing System (OLBS) has been a boon to low cost carriers. IMD delegates have been atively contributing to ICAO proceedings for the efficient international aviation services. IMD is also working closely with Met Services of the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy to provide coordinated services at Joint User Airfields under UDAN scheme. To meet future requirements. IMD is in the process of developing Decision Support System and implementing MET-ATM to give reliable warning against severe aviation hazards. This will contribute to safety and enhance operational efficiency of airlines and airports.In view of climate change, Aviation community and policy makers also need to take in to account the impact on climate change on airport management and aircraft operations.
Women and Technology: Bridging the Digital Divide
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Commerce  T.D.M.N.S College, T.Kallikulam, Valliyur, Tirunelveli District, Valli Dr.V.Anandha 
Published: January 2025

The digital divide has been a persistent issue globally, and while technology offers vast opportunities for economic and social advancement, women continue to face significant barriers to technology adoption and usage. This paper explores the gender gap in technology access, adoption, and use, highlighting the factors that contribute to this divide and its socio-economic implications. The paper further examines the strategies being implemented to bridge the digital divide for women and presents data on how overcoming these barriers can drive gender equality and empower women in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and entrepreneurship. This research paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the digital divide for women, its impacts, and recommendations for bridging this gap. The data presented reinforces the importance of closing this divide for economic, educational, and social progress. It concludes with recommendations for policies and interventions that can enhance women's digital participation and technological empowerment.

Keywords

Women, Technology, Digital Divide, Gender Gap, Digital Literacy, Access, Empowerment, ICT, Digital Inclusion.
Les épreuves de géographie au Brevet d’Études du Premier Cycle (BEPC) au Burkina Faso : la question de la qualité au cœur d’une réflexion didactique
Authors: SOMÉ Éric Walièma , ZOUGMORÉ Janvier 
Published: January 2025

Les réformes des examens scolaires entreprises en 2021 par les autorités burkinabè en vue de la certification des acquis des apprenants, notamment au Brevet d’Études du Premier Cycle (BEPC) en Histoire-Géographie, ont suscité des crises qui ont émaillé le déroulement des activités pédagogiques au cours de l’année scolaire 2020-2021. Ces réformes qui visent à instituer le sujet unique au lieu de deux au choix et les réactions qu’elles ont suscitées, révèlent, une fois de plus, la profondeur et l’ampleur de la question de la qualité des épreuves dont la longueur et le manque de pertinence ont été à maintes reprises soulignés par plusieurs auteurs. Face à cette réalité, la réflexion qui se veut permanente entend se focaliser sur la qualité réelle des épreuves de Géographie au BEPC. Outre leur longueur, quels reproches peut-on faire aux épreuves d’évaluation certificative d’histoire-géographie à l’examen du BEPC au Burkina Faso ? Pour répondre à cette interrogation, la démarche adoptée recourt à une approche mixte à dominante qualitative. Elle analyse des données provenant des acteurs de terrain et celles issues d’analyses documentaires. En menant la réflexion sur les deux dernières sessions du BEPC et à la lumière des tableaux de spécifications de la Direction générale des examens et concours, cette recherche aboutit à la conclusion que les épreuves de géographie proposées à l’examen du BEPC pêchent par leur faible qualité au regard des insuffisances relevées au niveau de la validité et de la fiabilité.