bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hand eczema prevalence among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic – a systematic review
Authors: Sroczyńska Monika , Luchowska Anna , Żaczek Aleksandra 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
The globe is currently experiencing a new pandemic due to the introduction of the SARS-CoV-2 strain of the human coronavirus. The virus infects people and causes COVID-19, a lung condition that can be fatal in susceptible people and is characterized by fever, pneumonia, and shortness of breath. The prevalence of hand eczema among healthcare professionals working in COVID-19 units has grown, and it has been linked to increased hand sanitation habits.

Aim of the study
The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence of hand eczema as a consequence of more intensive hand hygiene among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods
A search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Articles were searched in English using the following key words: hand eczema; hand dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2.

Results
Healthcare workers developed hand eczema more frequently in COVID-19 outbreak. The risk of hand eczema was raised by frequent use of hand hygiene products, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, wearing gloves, previous atopic dermatitis history and female sex gender. Due to excessive hand hygiene the natural skin barrier function was impaired, leading to hand eczema. The use of preventive skincare products can lower the risk of hand eczema development.

Conclusion
Findings demonstrated positive correlation between hand eczema prevalence among healthcare professionals and COVID-19 pandemic. Hand washing and the use of disinfectants disrupt the natural skin barrier function, leading to allergic and irritating hand eczema. In order to continue practicing hand hygiene during the continuing pandemic, proper prevention strategies and education should be implemented.
Outcomes of budesonide multimatrix prescriptions in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Crawford Angus 
Published: December 2022

Background: Budesonide multimatrix is prescribed to treat forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during periods of relapse, and it is licensed to treat mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC). However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a rise in the use of budesonide multimatrix to treat all forms of IBD after fears that systemic corticosteroid use, such as prednisolone, could increase the risk of COVID-19 severity. Methods: This audit included records of all patients who were prescribed the budesonide multimatrix Cortiment (9 mg once a day) over a year in NHS Lothian. Patients were grouped by disease activity at the point of prescription (Partial Mayo Score (PMS) less than 5 showed milder disease and above 5 showed more severe disease) and disease phenotype. The primary endpoint was response at 8 weeks from start of treatment, grouped into full response, partial response, no response and escalation. Results: The full response rate to budesonide multimatrix was 52% among all patients, but 80% in those with PMS ≤4 and only 15% in those with a PMS ≥5. By phenotype, response rates were 41% in Crohn's disease, 50% in IBD unclassified, 56% in proctitis, 56% in left-sided colitis and 51% in pancolitis. Conclusions: Budesonide multimatrix is effective to treat mild disease but is not effective in patients who are having a moderate-to-severe flare of IBD. This medication was 80% effective if the PMS was below 5, suggesting that it is very effective in mild disease.
Nomenclature and typification of Actinidia kolomikta (Actinidiaceae)
Authors: Krestovskaya Tatyana V. , Sokolova Irina V. 
Published: December 2022

The nomenclature and lectotypification of the name Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim.) Maxim. are discussed. The correct authorship and date of publication of its basionym is specified, namely Prunus kolomikta Maxim., 27 XI 1856. The currently known original material of Prunus kolomikta (≡ Actinidia kolomikta) is represented by 5 specimens all stored in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia (LE). The specimen LE 01081775 is designated here as the lectotype of Prunus kolomikta, its duplicate LE 01081774 being cited as an isolectotype. The indication of the “holotype” and “isotypes” in the Tropicos database available on the Internet is shown to be erroneous.
Asplenium delinghaense, a new species from western part of Qilian Mountains in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
Authors: Liang Si-Qi , Zhang S.-B. , Zhang X.-C. 
Published: December 2022

A new species of the genus Asplenium L. from northern Qinghai, A. delinghaense S. Q. Liang et X. C. Zhang, is described and illustrated here. This new species resembles A. iskardense Viane et Reichst., A. daghestanicum Christ, and A. neovarians Ching but differs in frond and perispore morphology. Molecular phylogenetic evidence supported the close relationship of A. delinghaense with members of the A. varians complex and the A. pekinense complex and indicated an allotetraploid origin of it.
Direct-to-consumer laboratory testing (DTCT): challenges and implications for specialists in laboratory medicine
Authors: Orth Matthias , Vollebregt Erik , Trenti Tomaso , Shih Patti , Tollanes Mette , Sandberg Sverre 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

In vitro diagnostics (IVD) testing is a powerful tool for medical diagnosis, and patients‘ safety is guaranteed by a complex system of personnel qualification of the specialist in laboratory medicine, of process control, and legal restrictions in healthcare, most of them under national regulation. Direct-to-consumer laboratory testing (DTCT) is testing ordered by the consumer and performed either by the consumer at home or analysis of self-collected samples in a laboratory. However, since DTCT are not always subject to effective competent authority oversight, DTCT may pose risks to lay persons using and relying on it for healthcare decision-making. Laboratory medicine specialists should be very cautious when new DTCTs are introduced. As qualified professionals, they should feel obliged to warn and educate patients and the public about the risks of inappropriate and harmful DTCT.
Forest Eco-Governance in Russia in the 18th Century and Its Practical Significance
Authors: Li Shuhua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The history of forest eco-governance in Russia can be traced back to more than 1000 years ago, but before Peter I came to power, the forest eco-governance in Russia rarely considered forest regeneration and sustainable development. Since ancient times, the European part of Russia has been regarded as the most wooded and forested region in Europe. However, in the 18th century, the consistent use of timber as the main fuel in the Russian manufacturing industry and residential heating, as well as the unrestrained use of forests in shipbuilding, construction, timber export, etc. led to the rapid depletion of forests in some regions of Russia. In this context, the Russian government put the reinforcement of the national forest eco-governance on the agenda. Peter I is considered to be the first forester in Russian history. During his reign, he promulgated about 200 laws and regulations on the conservation of forest resources, and his successors further developed his ideas about forest ecological conservation. Although it failed to prevent the trend of destruction of forest ecological environment in Russia, it solved the problems of building a powerful country and a strong army, achieving industrial development, and meeting people's needs in Russia to a certain extent. The measures and ideas of eco-governance in Russia in the 18th century are of important practical significance.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Dual Social Network Embeddedness Combined Ambidexterity on Entrepreneurial Performance of Returning Migrant Workers
Authors: Zhao Hongxia , Wang Guotao , Wang Mengjuan , Zhang Bin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As an important part of rural members, the success of returning migrant workers’ entrepreneurial activities is not only related to the realization of rural comprehensive revitalization strategy, but also related to the stability of national society. Based on the survey data of 962 returning entrepreneurial migrant workers, combined with social network theory and resource-based theory, based on the dual combined ambidexterity of knowledge resources and operation resources, this paper explores the influence mechanism of rural and urban social network embeddedness combined ambidexterity of returning migrant workers on their entrepreneurial performance. The results show that the embeddedness combined ambidexterity between rural and urban social networks is beneficial to the improvement of entrepreneurial performance of returning migrant workers, and the dual entrepreneurial resources combined ambidexterity of knowledge resources and operation resources play an intermediary role between dual social networks embeddedness combined ambidexterity and entrepreneurial performance. The resource integration ability of migrant workers has a positive moderating effect on the intermediary effect. The research results can provide a reference for the state and government to formulate policies and take measures to improve the entrepreneurial performance of returning migrant workers.
A novel ultra-high step-up interleaved DC–DC converter based on the three-winding coupled inductor for distributed generation power system
Authors: Javaheri Fard Hamed , Sadeghzadeh Seyed Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a non-isolated DC–DC converter with three-winding coupled inductors and switched capacitor cells is introduced. More output voltage is acquired without imposing any extreme duty cycle and high turns ratio. With the help of a two-phase interleaved technique, the input current ripple is reduced efficiently. The leakage inductance of coupled inductors causes the reverse recovery problem of circuit diodes to be solved and alleviates them. Leakage energy is also absorbed by switched capacitor cells. One of the advantages of this converter is the reduction of voltage stress of power switches, which leads to a reduction of conduction losses. In this way, low-voltage rated power switches can be used. Creating soft-switching conditions on power switches and high efficiency are also the prominent features of this structure. Laboratory and experimental results were produced and presented by making a prototype of 350 W–18 V/480 V. Their analysis indicates the effective performance of the proposed topology.
‘On Our Own Terms’: Refusal, Masks, and Indigenous Counter-narratives in Santiago de Chile Public Space
Authors: Casagrande Olivia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The exhibition MapsUrbe: The invisible City (December 2018 – January 2019) staged the creations of young Mapuche artists and activists addressing the politics and history of the indigenous diaspora in Santiago (Chile). Engaging with urban space materiality and the trajectories shaped by displacement and endurance within the city, the exhibition explored subversive aesthetics and political imaginations, crafting alternative spatialities and temporalities. Building on two years of collaborative work with Mapuche artists and activists, and moving from an initial act of generative refusal, this paper explores a redefinition of curatorial practices within collective artistic projects that aim at opposing dominant historical narratives. By reflecting on an experience of collective co-curation, it shows how these practices challenge established and institutionalized narratives embedded in public spaces, resulting in creative appropriations and powerful counter-narratives ‘on our own terms.’
Task complexity, task repetition, and L2 writing complexity: exploring interactions in the TBLT domain
Authors: Tabari Mahmoud Abdi , Khezrlou Sima , Tian Yu 
Published: December 2022

AbstractConsidering the increasing application of task-based frameworks to second language (L2) writing research, there has been a pressing need to examine TBLT views on the interactions between task conceptualization, task performance, and L2 writing outcomes. To address this need, the present study was designed to explore the synergistic effects of task complexity and task repetition on different facets of syntactic complexity as a key construct of proficiency and development in L2 writing. In doing so, 96 ESL learners performed written argumentative task versions with varying cognitive complexity in a counterbalanced fashion and then complete a task difficulty questionnaire. Afterward, they repeated the tasks in the opposite order at a one-week interval. The essays were analyzed using fine-grained syntactic complexity measures (reported by Lu’s L2 syntactic complexity analyzer, 2010). Linear mixed-effects models indicated significant main effects of task complexity and task repetition on different facets of syntactic complexity with robust effect sizes. However, no significant interaction effect between task complexity and task repetition was observed. These findings provide a reliable and accurate understanding of how syntactic complexity plays a role in the current accounts of connections between task features, implementation variables, and L2 writing task performance.
Diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta schemes: Discrete energy-balance laws and compactness properties
Authors: Salgado Abner J. , Tomas Ignacio 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We study diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta (DIRK) schemes when applied to abstract evolution problems that fit into the Gelfand-triple framework. We introduce novel stability notions that are well-suited to this setting and provide simple, necessary and sufficient, conditions to verify that a DIRK scheme is stable in our sense and in Bochner-type norms. We use several popular DIRK schemes in order to illustrate cases that satisfy the required structural stability properties and cases that do not. In addition, under some mild structural conditions on the problem we can guarantee compactness of families of discrete solutions with respect to time discretization.
The effects of sodium benzoate exposure on learning and neurobehavior during the prepubertal period in rats
Authors: İlhan İlter , Kumbul Doğuç Duygu , Büyükbayram Halil İbrahim , Aşcı Çelik Dilek , Gurbuz Nilgun , Gultekin Fatih 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Exposure to food additives, especially during the critical development period, has been associated with some behavioral disorders and learning difficulties in childhood. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of sodium benzoate (NaB) on learning and neurobehavior in prepubertal rats.

Methods
A total of male rats (4-week-old) were divided into three groups as the control (CG), experiment 1 (NaB-ADI (acceptable daily intake) dose, Exp1G), and experiment 2 (NaB-NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level) dose, Exp2G) groups and NaB was administered by oral gavage for six weeks. Changes in learning, memory, motor activity and neurobehavior were evaluated by Morris water maze and open field tests. At the end of the experiment, rats’ hippocampi were extracted; NR1, NR2A, NR2B, and nAChRα7 receptor concentrations and mRNA expressions were determined.

Results
Neurobehavioral tests supported the possibility of increased anxiety and decreased motivation in the Exp1G. Also, molecular tests showed that NR2B receptor protein and mRNA expression levels significantly increased in Exp2G compared to CG.

Conclusions
Our study showed that NaB administration in the prepubertal period may cause increased anxiety, decreased motivation, and attention with ADI dose. Furthermore, NOAEL dose administration may lead to an increase in NR2B receptor levels. In light of these results, NaB consumption in childhood may affect hippocampal functions related to learning and neurobehavior.
Tissue specific changes of phytochemicals, antioxidant, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities of tea [Camellia sinensis (L.)] extracted with different solvents
Authors: Baishya Tania , Das Priya , Ashraf Gouhar Jahan , Dua Tarun Kumar , Paul Paramita , Nandi Gouranga , Bhattacharya Malay , Sahu Ranabir 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Different parts of Camellia sinensis (L.) were extracted with solvents according to polarity, and the extracts’ phytochemical profiling and biological activities were examined. The total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid (TFC) contents increased with the increasing polarity of the solvent which met its maximum in polar solvents. The increasing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities were recorded with increasing polarity of solvents which showed hydroalcoholic as best solvent. The strong and significant correlation was among the TPC, TFC, DPPH, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities for different parts of tea. HPTLC study of individual phenolic acids, epigallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin and theaflavin met their maximum level of content with polar solvents like hydroalcohol, methanol and water mostly in mainly tea leaves. Our finding suggested that the polar solvents and young leaves of tea were beneficial for obtaining extracts. On the other hand, phenolics were found to be potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic agent.
Depression Among Elderly living in Nursing Homes
Authors: Sanga Jumiati Lelu , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul , Djokosujono Kusharisupeni , Sudirman Herman 
Published: December 2022

Background: Depression that occurs in older people can interfere the psychomotor activities such as slowing body movements and verbal responses. The elderly who have depression will ignore themselves and their appearance and lose interest in interacting with other people which has an impact on decreasing their quality of life. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach to find depression among older people living in nursing homes. The sample size was measured by the Lemeshow formula 95% confidence interval with purposive technical sampling. A total of 103 elderly (those aged ≥60 years) lived in Padu Wau nursing home and Budi Agung nursing home, Kupang East Nusa Tenggara. Questionnaires were distributed to study participants consisting of sociodemographic characteristics, geriatric depression scale, sleep quality, and generalized anxiety disorder. Statistical analysis used descriptive and logistic regression analysis. Results: the average age of study participants is 74.51 years old (SD ± 7.73; min-max=61-90 years old). Multivariable logistic regression model showed that female (OR = 6.75; 95% CI = 1.89 to 24.12), sleep quality (OR = 12.08; 95% CI = 1.46 to 99.65), and anxiety (OR = 3.52; 95% CI = 1.04 to 11.94) is significantly associated with depression among older people who lived in nursing homes. Conclusions: female elderly, poor sleep quality, and anxiety contribute to the risk of depression in older adults.

KEYWORDS: elderly; sleep quality; depression; nursing home
Exploration of Behavior and Needs in Reproductive Health Assistance Activities for Street Children in Semarang City
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti , Shaluhiya Zahro , Agushybana Farid 
Published: December 2022

Background: Street Children are children who spend or spend most of their time on the streets, markets, shops and other crowded centers. One of the problems often faced by street children is reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems that occur in street youth are free sex, sexually transmitted infections, and HIV/AIDS. Street children need competent assistances in providing education about reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs and potential of assistances in providing reproductive health education for street youth.
Methods: This qualitative research involved 17 subjects who accompany street children. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The research was conducted in 5 institutions that assist street children, namely 1) Mandiri RSPA, 2) Indonesian Gold Foundation NGO, 3) Anantaka NGO, 4) Setara NGO and 5) Rumpin Bangio NGO. The research was conducted from January-May 2021.
Results: The results showed that the assistances had good knowledge, attitudes, and practices about reproductive health. Mentoring activities can provide positive motivation to street youth and minimize social deviant behavior. Mentoring activities received support from various parties such as UNICEF and the Semarang City Social Service.
Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude and behavior about reproductive health is an important capital in the implementation of reproductive health education for street children.
KEYWORDS: reproductive health, street children, description of assistance behavior
Knowledge and Practices of The Gandu Village, Sleman Community Againts Covid-19
Authors: Capritasari Rafiastiana , Arifiyah Adilla 
Published: December 2022

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic caused by infection with the CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) virus has become an event that threatens public health throughout the world. The disease caused by the corona virus is a new type of disease that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified to infect humans before. Methods: quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 180 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Knowledge and behavior data from respondents were collected through online and offline questionnaires distributed from August to October 2021. Data analysis used bivariate analysis. Results : the results showed that the majority of people showed good levels of knowledge about the pandemic Covid-19 (87,7%) and good practices (77,2%). Statistic results have shown p=0,000 meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and prevention practices. Conclusions: Knowledge can influence the behavior of Indonesian people. Providing valid and well-targeted knowledge has an impact on improving behavior in community prevention efforts against Covid-19 infection.
Determination of Policies for Covid-19 PPE Using for URM Hospital Employees During The Pandemic
Authors: Ramadhany Nur Azizha , Prasetya Jaka , Agiwahyuanto Faik 
Published: December 2022

Background: Policies regarding procedures for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for medical record officers were needed during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the quality assurance of services in the medical record unit RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Type of mixed methods research. Methods: Type of mixed methods research. This research was conducted from July 1 to August 15, 2020. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews, and the processing and analysis of research data were carried out using content analysis and quantitative methods. Results: RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarangalready have an SOP for the procedure for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for medical record officers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Officers comply with the SOP for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the pandemic. Conclusions: There has been an evaluation of hospital policy monitoring the use of PPE for medical record officers in the Covid-19 pandemic era.
KEYWORDS: Policies; Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); URM; Covid-19 pandemic era