bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atypical Radiological Findings of Capillary Hemangioma in Right Atrium: A
Case Report
Authors: Seo An Na , Park Byunggeon , Lim Jae-Kwang , Byun Jungsup , Park Ji Eun , Cha Jung Guen , Hong Jihoon , Park Seo Young , Park Jongmin 
Published: May 2023

Background::
Cardiac hemangiomas account for only 2.8% of primary cardiac tumors and are caused by the abnormal proliferation of endothelial cells and
excess blood vessels. Typical radiological findings of cardiac hemangioma demonstrate intense contrast enhancement.

Case Presentation::
Here we report the case of a 69-year-old man who presented with a right atrial mass found incidentally with multimodal imaging findings,
including echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This case presented with poor enhancement
within right atrial mass on dynamic contrast-enhanced CT scan and gadolinium-enhanced first-pass perfusion image of cardiac MRI. After surgical
resection, the pathologic diagnosis of cardiac capillary hemangioma was made.

Conclusion::
Cardiac hemangioma could be included in the differential diagnosis for cardiac neoplasms demonstrating poor enhancements on CT and MRI
scans.
The Mapping of Tax Compliance Research in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Risca Novita , Herawati Nurul , Pauzi Nur Farahah Mohd 
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This study aims to review the development of tax research, especially tax compliance in Indonesia for 22 years. Design/methodology/approach – The review is based on 129 tax compliance articles published in Indonesian accredited scientific journals Science and Technology Index (Sinta) 1 and 2 and/or A and B in 2001 – 2022. Tax compliance articles were selected with the keywords “tax compliance,” “tax non-compliance,” “tax compliance taxpayer," and "taxpayer compliance." Article mapping includes journal names, publication years, research methods, research variables, research data sources, and research tax subjects.Findings – This study found that the development of taxpayer compliance research tends to increase from year to year and most of all in 2019. Most of the publications of taxpayer compliance articles are in the journal Accounting Analysis Journal. Most of the taxpayer compliance articles use quantitative methods and primary data sources. Research with quantitative methods more often use variables of taxpayer compliance, quality of tax services, and tax sanctions. The most researched tax subject is the individual taxpayer.Originality/value – This study provides evidence of the development of tax compliance research in Indonesia in the field of accounting which has been published in national scientific journals accredited SINTA 1 and 2 and/or A and B for over two decades. It maps all tax compliance articles published in the SINTA 1 and 2 and/or A and B indexing portals without any restrictions related to the publication year. SINTA 1 and 2 and/or A and B were used in the review because the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) is a popular national portal as a reference in scientific research and has been accredited by ARJUNA (National Journal Accreditation). This current research furthers prior studies by using additional keywords for the article search. This study used three Indonesian keywords “kepatuhan pajak,” “ketidakpatuhan pajak,” “kepatuhan wajib pajak,” and on English keyword “taxpayer compliance” in the search.Research limitations/implications – The findings can be used as material for evaluating researchers’ performance in the field of tax accounting, especially on tax compliance. Findings also provide information regarding the tax compliance research trend in Indonesia and serves as a useful reference for further research, especially for research on related topic. In this research, the sensitivity of the keywords is the research limitation.
Alexithymia for cardiologists: a clinical approach to the patient
Authors: Montisci Roberta , Sancassiani Federica , Marchetti Maria Francesca , Biddau Mattia , Carta Mauro Giovanni , Meloni Luigi 
Published: May 2023

Alexithymia literally meaning ‘no words for emotions’ is a term used in mental health settings to describe people who have difficulties in identifying and verbalizing their emotional states.
There is evidence in the literature that this personality trait may influence negatively the illness behavior when an acute coronary event occurs. In fact, people with high alexithymia are more likely to experience wrong appraisal and interpretation of symptoms, and because of their difficulty in describing feelings to others, they can be poor in reporting symptoms at the first consultation with a physician. This behavioral pattern (alexithymic) may put patients with acute myocardial infarction at higher risk for delayed medical care. Here, we aim to present an overview of alexithymia from the perspective of the clinical cardiologist, with a focus on the definition, clinical recognition, and potential impact on cardiovascular health.
On proxy war: A multipurpose tool for a multipolar world
Authors: Fox Amos C. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Current literature on proxy war tends to miss a set of key factors germane to the study and practice of proxy war. First, proxy wars are distinct from coalitions and alliances because proxy wars, unlike the latter, are rooted in offsetting one’s own risk by offloading it to another actor. Next, analysing proxy relationships and risk through agency theory, network theory, and theories of power illuminate five basic models of proxy relationship – coerced, exploited, transactional, cultural and contractual. These models provide a new understanding of how strategic actors can best leverage a proxy. Moreover, these models provide a basic understanding of what specific types of proxies cannot do. For example, coerced and exploited proxies cannot be counted on for complicated work, or long-duration operations. Transactional proxies, given the business agreement between the principal and proxy, can be counted on to go to the razor’s edge together. Nonetheless, task completion accelerates dyad divergence, and mission accomplishment usually results in transactional solvency. Cultural and contractual relationships are tight-bonded, facilitate complicated missions, and can operate for long periods of time. As a result, strategic actors looking to invest in proxy strategies are best served when utilising cultural or contractual proxies.
Reaction of Winter Cover Crops to Meloidogyne enterolobii and Glasshouse Bioassay for Evaluating Utility in Managing M. enterolobii in Soybeans
Authors: Saha Neel , Schwarz Tanner , Mowery Samantha , Gorny Adrienne M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Meloidogyne enterolobii is an invasive and highly aggressive root-knot nematode pathogen impacting the Southeastern United States. Winter cover cropping may be a cost-effective method for reducing populations of M. enterolobii in between summer cash crops, yet a gap in the knowledge remains about the response of these cover crops to M. enterolobii and their utility in suppressing nematode populations prior to a cash crop. A “two-step” glasshouse bioassay was performed to evaluate eight winter cover crops popular in North Carolina for their direct response to M. enterolobii infection, and to quantify their effect in reducing nematode populations for the following soybean plants. Data on cover crop root galling, soybean root galling, soybean shoot fresh weight, soybean root fresh weight, eggs per gram of soybean root, and a modified reproductive factor were collected. Cereal cover crops did not display root galling, and there was significantly less root galling in those soybean plants following cereal winter cover crops when compared to those following broadleaf winter cover crops. Broadleaf winter cover crops resulted in significantly higher eggs per gram of soybean root and modified reproductive factor in the soybean plants, compared to cereal cover crops and non-inoculated controls. Results from this study suggest that cereal winter cover crops may be poor-hosts to M. enterolobii and may significantly reduce M. enterolobii populations before a soybean crop, compared to broadleaf winter cover crops. This study lays the groundwork for management recommendations and future field trials to assess management of M. enterolobii through winter cover cropping.
How to sell without words: What science knows about nonverbal behavior in personal sales and service
Authors: Thümler Nico 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In recent decades, a very modest number of papers on nonverbal behavior in sales and the service sector have affected the field of study. Nevertheless, a comprehensive conceptual model is missing. Very heterogenous views appear to shape the topic. Scholars have shown that empathy is a crucial factor in interpersonal interaction. In particular, this applies to salesperson-customer interaction. Additionally, researchers found that nonverbal behavior shapes 90 % of mutual understanding and verbal communication hardly has an influence. However, salespersons’ nonverbal behavior has received scant attention in marketing research. This study contributes to the corpus of knowledge by evaluating how the existent research is founded on various intellectual frameworks and by identifying the most important references, authors, themes, and journals, as well as comprehending it in a conceptual model of salespersons nonverbal behavior. To achieve this objective, I examined more than 3,000 publications published between 1994 and 2021 using bibliometric methods. This is a small body of literature compared to other fields. I determined four publishing eras that affected the evolution of research in this field. Nonverbal behavior has been studied from a range of angles in the publications that have published these articles. The predominant emphasis is on the United States and empathy as a central trait, offering scholars the ability to conduct further cross-national and cross-industry research. My study not only provides intellectual and social frameworks, but integrates them in a conceptual model. Thus, it lays the foundation for future study.
The Role of Treaty Bodies in Monitoring Compliance with International Environmental Obligations
Authors: Otrashevskaya A. M. , Solntsev A. M. , Yusifova P. N. 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. A large number of international treaties regulating various spheres of international relations have already entered into force. As current practice shows, the emphasis has shifted from the need to regulate an increasing number of relationships to the importance of improving the efficiency of existing international treaties. The article analyzes the implementation of this process in international environmental law. The authors show that a number of global and regional environmental agreements have established quasi-judicial procedures (so-called "non-compliance procedures") in the form of implementation and compliance committees serving as international control mechanisms. The purpose of such mechanisms is to identify and resolve both local and systemic theoretical and practical issues of non-compliance arising from the provisions of international treaties.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on a large amount of material, including international binding legal acts, acts of advisory nature, and modern doctrinal research of Russian and foreign authors. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific (methods of logical and system analysis, dialectical method, methods of deduction and induction) and private scientific (historical and legal, comparative legal, formal-legal methods, the method of legal modeling and forecasting) methods of cognition.RESEARCH RESULTS. In their research, the authors analyzed various international binding and non-binding instruments, summarized doctrinal positions made by Russian and Western legal scholars, presented in domestic and foreign scientific literature, and identified the main issues of compliance committees of international environmental agreements.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The authors have tried to give answers to the following questions: is it necessary to fix in the text of international environmental agreements the provisions establishing the compliance committee, or can this be done later: at the annual meetings of the conferences of the parties; what should be the composition and mandate of the compliance committee; and how efficiently do these committees function? As a result of the conducted research, the authors have drawn conclusions about the need fo detailed monitoring of changes in the various international environmental agreements in order to improve the effectiveness of compliance committees in exercising their mandates and to identify violations of the mandates of these committees.
Recognition of foreign decrees of divorce in the German legal system
Authors: Tarikanov D. V. 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. The object of the research consists in the specific procedure of the recognition of foreign decrees of divorce which exists in the German law. The actuality of the object of the research is confirmed by keeping of this procedure during many decades, as well as nowadays, in regard of the recent reform of the law of the European Union about the mutual recognition of decisions in matrimonial matters.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on the Act of the Federal Republic of Germany of 2009 on Proceedings in Family Matters and on the Family Law Reform Act of the Federal Republic of Germany of 1961, as well as both on the case law to the application of these Acts and on the German legal doctrine which analyzes it. The first Act is and the last Act was before the legal basis of that procedure of recognition. To achieve the results were applied the general and specific scientific methods, in particular the method of comparative legal study.RESEARCH RESULTS. The research result consists in the presentation of the analyzed procedure of recognition of foreign decrees of divorce in German law. It is considered that this procedure is constructed after the model of the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements. Until the foreign decree of divorce is not recognized in the framework of this procedure, this decree is completely ignored by the German authorities, that means the spouses divorced by the foreign court remain spouses from the point of view of German law with all the ensuing consequences in the field of property and non-property rights both between each other and in the relations with the thirds parties. This procedure is realized by the regional administration of justice whose decision may be a subject matter of scrutiny by the appellate court. Although the delegation of this power to the executive raises by some authors the doubts about its constitutionality, the case law proceeds from the legitimacy of this competence.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The German concept of the obligatory preliminary recognition of foreign decrees of divorce is the equal alternative to the concept of automatic recognition of foreign judgements ruled on the status and legal capacity which exists in Russian law.
Tip 1 Diyabette Gece Hipoglisemisi “Ebeveynler Önlemeyi Biliyor mu?”: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇÖVENER ÖZÇELİK Çağrı , AKTAŞ Eda 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Araştırma 6-18 yaş grubu tip 1 diyabetli çocuk ve ergenlerin ebeveynlerinin gece hipoglisemisinin önlenmesiyle ilgili bilgi
durumunun değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tasarımdaki araştırma, Ocak-Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında İstanbul ilindeki dört hastanenin pediatrik
endokrinoloji polikliniklerinde takipli 150 tip 1 diyabetli çocuk ve ergenin ebeveynleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri
Ebeveyn Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Ebeveyn Hipoglisemi Bilgi Düzeyi Formu’ndan yararlanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde
tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 39,23±7,205 olup, çocuklarının diyabet yaşı 5,17±3,75’tir. Katılımcıların %78,7(n=118)’si gece
hipoglisemilerine yönelik eğitim almıştır. Gece hipoglisemisine yönelik bilginin büyük oranda (%65,3; n=98) hemşireden alındığı
saptanmıştır. Gece hipoglisemisi durumunda yapılan ilk uygulamanın sıklıkla (%45,3; n=68) kilosuna göre hızlı etkili karbonhidrat
vermek ve hemen kan glikozu ölçümü yapmak (%43,3; n=65) olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların gece hipoglisemisi ile ilgili bilgi
düzeylerinin değerlendirildiği forma verdikleri doğru yanıt oranı %60 olarak saptanmıştır. Ebeveyn hipoglisemi bilgi durumu formu
toplam puanı ile gece hipoglisemisi ile ilgili eğitim alanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (U=1101, p
سلوك التكلفة غير المتماثل: دليل من الشركات الصناعية العراقية
Authors: Alo Sarhan Ajaj , Faris Ashraf H. 
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى اختبار سلوك التكاليف في الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوقالعراق للأوراق المالية وهل تسلك السلوك غير المتماثل. تناولت الدراسة تحليل ) 9( شركاتالذي اوجده اندرسون. وتوصلت )ABJ( 8009 ( باستخدام نموذج - صناعية مدرجة للفترة ) 8002الدراسة الى وجود السلوك غير المتماثل للتكاليف في الشركات العراقية المدرجة، وان السلوكوالاتجاه الدارج للتكلفة فيها هو السلوك )اللزج للأسفل( اي انه عندما تزيد المبيعات بنسبة 0% فانالتكاليف تزيد بنسبة 99 %، وعندما تنخفض المبيعات بنسبة 0% فان التكاليف تنخفض بنسبة%8002 وهذا يتسق مع الدراسات السابقة، ويجب الاهتمام بالسلوك المستحدث للتكلفة لما له مندور في ضبط وتقدير التكاليف التي تساعد الإدارة في ترشيد واتخاذ القرارات المناسبة المتعلقةبتكاليف تعديل الموارد والاحتفاظ بها عندما تنخفض المبيعات. ولا يمكن للنتائج المستخلصة أن
تثري الأدبيات المحاسبية فحسب، بل توفر أيضًا أدلة وإلهامًا جديدًا لكيفية التحكم في سلوك التكلفةغير المتماثل للشركات.
دور الإنتاج الرشيق في تخفيض التكاليف البيئية دراسة حالة في شركة توزيع المنتجات النفطية
Authors: Salloom Rafal Shakir , Sorour Manal Jabbar 
Published: May 2023

تسعى إدارات الوحدات الاقتصادية إلى اعتماد المفاهيم الحديثة لإدار التلففة حيث يعدارتفاع التلاليف وأساليب إدارتها من أهم التحديات التي تواجهها هذه الوحدات يقابفه التزامها
بمسؤولياتها البيئية، ومن هذه المفاهيم هو الانتاج الرشيق الذي يركز عفى تقفيل الهدر لتعظيم قيمةالزبون ويواكب التطور في نظم الانتاج بغية زياد الربحية وتحسين الأداء الاقتصادي، فيهدف هذاالبحث الى تقفيل أو إزالة الهدر المتولد من التفوث البيئي وما يصاحبه من تلاليف لتخفيضها من5( في شركة توزيع S( خلال مفهوم الانتاج الرشيق وأدواته حيث تم تطبيق أحد هذه الادوات وهيونقل تابعة لوزار النفط، وقد توصل البحث إلى أن لممارسات الانتاج الرشيق التي تتضمنها يحققتقفيل في النفايات البيئية ويعمل عفى الحد من التفوث مما يؤدي بدوره الى تخفيض التلاليف البيئيةوأوصى باعتماد أدوات الترشيق لتحقيق الاهداف البيئية والاقتصادية عفى حد سواء.
دور عناصر المزيج التسويقي في تعزيز ولاء الزبون بحث ميداني في مجموعة من أسواق المفرد الكبيرة في بغداد
Authors: Ahmed Saja Hussein , Kazem Faeq Jawad 
Published: May 2023

يتمثل الهدف الأساس للبحث بالتعرف على دور عناصر المزيج التسويقي (المنتج، السعر، الترويج، التوزيع، العاملون، الدليل المادي، العملية) في تعزيز ولاء الزبون (الولاء السلوكي، الولاء الموقفي، الولاء الادراكي)، ولغرض تحقيق الهدف اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير للبحث، تم جمع المعلومات من خلال الاستبانة التي عدت لهذا الغرض، وجرى استطلاع آراء (300) زبون من زبائن الأسواق، واستعمال البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS & Amos 26) لغرض اختبار علاقة الارتباط والتأثير، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها (وجود تأثير لعناصر المزيج التسويقي الترويج، التوزيع، العاملون، الأدلة المادية في تعزيز ولاء الزبون سواء كان سلوكي أو موقفي أو ادراكي ولكن بدرجات مختلفة، وعدم تأثير المنتج، السعر، العملية في تعزيز ولاء الزبون) واختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات اكدت أهمها على (ضرورة اهتمام الأسواق بتوظيف عناصر المزيج التسويقي وزيادة الاهتمام بالمنتجات المقدمة للزبائن بشكل أكبر وبما يتناسب مع احتياجاتهم فضلا عن الاهتمام بسياسات التسعير والعمليات المتبعة لزيادة تأثيرها على تعزيز ولاء الزبون).
الاقتصاد الرقمي ودوره في التنمية المستدامة في الاقتصاد العراقي (دراسة تحليلية) للمدة (2004-2020)
Authors: Sarhan Wasan Mishaal , Hamad Hussain Abdul Razzaq 
Published: May 2023

تناول هذا البحث الاقتصاد الرقمي وأثره في التنمية المستدامة في العراق للمدة (2004-2020). انطلق البحث من فرضية أساسية مفادها أن هنالك علاقة بين تطور الاقتصاد الرقمي عن طريق مؤشراته المؤثرة وحجم التنمية المستدامة في العراق.
وهدف البحث إلى تأثير مؤشرات الاقتصاد الرقمي في التنمية المستدامة في العراق. وثم تحليل العلاقة بين الاقتصاد الرقمي والتنمية المستدامة في العراق، من خلال دراسة الامكانات التي يمتلكها العراق لبناء اقتصاد المعرفة والوقوف على العوائق التي تحول دون ولوجه إلى اقتصاد المعرفة والاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة في تقديم بعض المقترحات التي تساعد العراق في تبني اقتصاد المعرفة الذي يساعد في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
وتوصل البحث أنه تراجع متوسط نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في العراق وأنه ما زال بعيداً عن متوسط دخل الفرد من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في بلدان مجلس التعاون الخليجي. وأوصى البحث انه يجب على الدول النامية ومنها العراق الانفتاح على التقدم التقني والعلمي، ووضع خطط استراتيجية وبرامج عمل لتطوير الانترنت، وتوفير البنية التحتية للاقتصاد الرقمي، ونشر ثقافة الحاسوب، وتعزيز دور القطاع المالي في جذب وتوجيه الاستثمارات الأجنبية نحو القطاعات التقنية وتكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات ونشر الوعي الرقمي في المجتمع، لمواكبة التطور الذي وصلت إليه الدول المتقدمة وتعزيز مساهمة الاقتصاد الرقمي في خلق القيمة المضافة وزيادة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي الجاري وتحقيق النمو المستدام.
أهمية تقرير المدقق وفق معيار (٧٠٠) في تطوير الرقابة الداخلية وفق التدقيق المستند للمخاطر
Authors: Abdulmelek Israa Mohanad , Hashim Sadam Gatea 
Published: May 2023

إن الوحدات الاقتصادية مطالبة بتوفير معلومات عن مركزها المالي ونتائج أعمالها وإن مصداقية هذه المعلومات لن تتعزز إلا برأي المدقق الخارجي حولها عن طريق اصداره تقريره النهائي، أن الوحدة الاقتصادية معرضة للعديد من المخاطر باختلاف أنواعها فهي تعمل على حماية موجوداتها من المخاطر التي تواجهها، وإن هذه المخاطر تعترض المدقق الخارجي أثناء قيامة بعملية الفحص.
إن تقرير المدقق الخارجي يعد خلاصة نتائج الفحص الذي قام بها ووسيلة لتوصيل رأيه الفني ومؤشر على انجازه لعملية التدقيق، ويعد تقرير المدقق الخارجي مهم لأطراف عدة منها أدارة الوحدة الاقتصادية والأطراف الخارجية المستفيدة من تقريره، يعد التقرير مهم للإدارة كونه يعكس مدى التزامها بإجراءات الرقابة الداخلية ومدى مصداقية وموثوقية المعلومات المالية الظاهرة في القوائم المالية التي أعدتها الوحدة الاقتصادية، وبالنسبة للأطراف الخارجية دليل على دقة المعلومات المالية التي تتضمنها القوائم المالية للوحدة الاقتصادية والتي سيعملون عليها عند أتخاذ القرارات.