bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Oat pada Pembuatan Pukis Kukus Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Umur Simpan, dan Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Salsabila Sarah Qorisu 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: bahan pangan yang cukup popular dibidang kuliner adalah padi – padian. Salah satu cara memulai pola hidup sehat adalah mengganti makanan yang terbuat dari bahan dasar tepung terigu dengan oat. Sehingga pemanfaat teknologi dalam mengolah makanan padi-padian begitu penting.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung oat (avena sativa) terhadap sifat fisik, umur simpan dan daya terima konsumen untuk aspek warna, rasa, aroma ukuran, dan tekstur
Metode: metode yang digunakan ialah metode eksperimen hasil yan didapat untuk menguji pengaruh persentase tepung oat pada aspek – aspek organolepik dan sifat fisik. Sampel penelitian ini kue pukis kukus dengan substitusi tepung oat dengan persentase 20%, 40% dan 60%.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu aspek warna nilai terbaik sebesar 4,5 pada persentase tepung oat 20% aspek rasa oat 4,4 pada persentase tepung oat 20%, aspek rasa manis 4,4 pada persentase 20%, pada aspek aroma oat 4,3 jatuh pada 2 persentase yaitu 20% dan 40%, dan untuk ukuran pori 4,2 jatuh pada 2 persentase yaitu 20% dan 40%, tekstur dimulut 4,4 dengan persentase 20% dan tekstur dijari 4,4 pada persentase 40%. Hasil tersebut dianalisis dengan Uji Friedman dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Friedman menunjukan terdapat pengaruh substitusi tepung oat terhadap aspek warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur pada produk Kue Pukis Kukus.
Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan bahwa kue pukis kukus substitusi tepung oat dengan persentase 20%, 40% dan 60% dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Analisis Daya Terima Konsumen pada Nugget Rebung Substitusi Puree Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Ramadhanti Gita 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan makanan olahan pangan yang begitu beragam mendorong banyak penjual makanan olahan baik sekala kecil maupun besar. Salah satu olahan pangan adalah nugget yang bisa diolah dari berbagai bahan.
Tujuan: untuk menganalisis Daya Terima Konsumen Pada Nugget Rebung Substitusi Puree Kacang Merah
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Analisis daya terima konsumen pada nugget rebung substitusi puree kacang merah dengan persentase 30%, 40%,50%. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari November 2022 sampai maret 2023. Penelitian ini dinilai menggunakan uji hedonik kepada 30 panelis agak terlatih yaitu mahasiswa Prodi S1 Pendidikan Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Hasil: Penilaian meliputi aspek warna, cita rasa, dan tekstur. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ketiga perlakuan dapat diterima konsumen menyukai produk dengan substitusi 40% dan 50% yang terbaik sesuai dengan mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan puree kacang merah.
Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu memanfaatkan rebung dan kacang merah menjadi bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan pada produk pangan yaitu sebagai oalahan pada nugget, sehingga dapat memiliki nilai jual dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis rebung.
Exploring Medieval Mary Magdalene
Authors: Camprubí Vinyals Adriana 
Published: August 2023

La reseña sobre Exploring Medieval Mary Magdalene ofrece una descripción y valoración de la edición digital del proyecto. Se trata de una edición de las variantes manuscritas de la leyenda medieval de conversión de María Magadalen que utiliza el sistema de marcado XML-TEI.
მედიატორის დისციპლინური პასუხისმგებლობა საქართველოში
Authors: თამაზ მშვილდაძე  
Published: August 2023

2021 წლის აპრილში სსიპ საქართველოს მედიატორთა ასოციაციამ შეიმუშავა „მედიატორთა დისციპლინური საქმისწარმოების დებულება“, რომლითაც ქართულ რეალობაში უნდა დამკვიდრდეს მედიატორის პროფესიული პასუხისმგებლობის ახალი სტანდარტი.
დისციპლინური საქმისწარმოება გულისხმობს მედიატორის პროფესიული პასუხისმგებლობისა და ეთიკური ვალდებულებების დარღვევის შეფასებას მედიატორთა ასოციაციის მიერ, რის შედეგადაც ასოციაციის ეთიკის კომისია იღებს გადაწყვეტილებას მედიატორის მიმართ დისციპლინური სახდელის გამოყენების ან გამოყენებაზე უარის თქმის შესახებ. ასევე, დისციპლინური წარმოების სტანდარტის დანერგვის კიდევ ერთი მიზანია, მედიატორთა მიერ პროფესიული გადაცდომისა და ეთიკური ნორმების დარღვევის პრევენცია.
დისციპლინური საქმისწარმოება სიახლეა ქართული რეალობისთვის, შესაბამისად, აუცილებელია მისი არსის კვლევა და შედარება საერთაშორისო, უპირატესად კი, აშშ-ში მოქმედ მედიატორთა დისციპლინური საქმისწარმოების პრაქტიკასთან, ვინაიდან, სწორედ აშშ იყო პირველი და მთავარი შემოქმედი მედიატორთა დისციპლინური საქმისწარმოების წესების დამკვიდრებასა და დოქტრინალურ მოწესრიგებაში.
სტატიის მიზანია, გამოიკვლიოს თუ რას გულისხმობს მედიატორის დისციპლინური პასუხისმგებლობის შინაარსი, ასევე, შედარებით-სამართლებრივი ანალიზის საშუალებით, სტატია მიმოიხილავს ქართულ რეალობაში მედიატორის დისციპლინური საქმისწარმოების წესებისა და პროცესის ცნებას, შინაარსს და მნიშვნელოვან პროცედურულ საკითხებს.
Abordando la contaminación plástica: análisis y perspectivas del inicio de las negociaciones hacia un acuerdo global vinculante
Authors: Mori Campos Giancarlo Gustavo 
Published: August 2023

Abordar la problemática de la contaminación plástica y sus efectos para el medio ambiente se ha convertido en una parte integral de la Agenda 2030 y sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). La implementación de los ODS 12 Consumo y producción sostenible; ODS 13 Cambio climático; ODS 14 Desarrollo sostenible; y ODS 15 Vida de ecosistemas terrestres; resulta especialmente importante para frenar la generación de desechos plásticos y prevenir daños ambientales causados por su uso excesivo. A inicios de 2022 el Perú cumplió un papel clave en la adopción de la resolución que buscara redactar un instrumento internacional jurídicamente vinculante para combatir la contaminación plástica, velando por que la propuesta aborde el ciclo de vida completo del plástico. Luego de esta etapa, el reto consistirá en iniciar la redacción del instrumento, considerando los graves problemas que genera la contaminación plástica en el medio ambiente y los esfuerzos que vienen siendo desplegados a nivel internacional para hacer frente a las consecuencias del uso excesivo del plástico. En ese sentido, el tratado deberá tener en cuenta los principales avances realizados por diferentes países en coordinación con el sector privado y la sociedad civil, orientados a reducir el uso del plástico y promover su reutilización de manera innovadora y sostenible.
Resultará importante asegurar un sistema que involucre una producción responsable y sostenible de plásticos, sensibilizando a la población en general para un consumo responsable, teniendo en cuenta los impactos ambientales, sociales y ambientales de su uso. Para ello, los Estados parte negociantes deberán sumar esfuerzos para, desde la perspectiva de sus propias necesidades e intereses, encontrar medidas concretas orientadas a reducir la producción de plásticos vírgenes, disminuir su consumo, fomentar su reutilización y garantizar la eliminación segura y adecuada de los plásticos existentes, en particular en el medio marino.
Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en tiempo post-COVID-19 y en la mirada de los derechos humanos
Authors: Vegas Gallo Edwin A. , Vegas López Wilfredo J. 
Published: August 2023

La crisis sanitaria mundial, el cambio climático inminente y la pérdida de biodiversidad hace que repensemos los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en la construcción del nuevo paradigma de la ecología social para el tiempo post COVID-19 y en la mirada de los derechos humanos; con el fin de replantearlos como políticas orientadas a la consecución de un modelo de desarrollo sostenible, con un nuevo estilo de medio de vida, como método para resolver los problemas globales y, en particular, los locales, en un enfoque normativo o ético.
En el artículo revisamos la pobreza paradojal de los países megadiversos, en un “desarrollo con víctimas” y, asimismo, analizamos el cambio climático, en relación con los derechos humanos; generando aportes para el tiempo posterior al confinamiento social en lo que se ha llamado “la nueva normalidad” y acorde con la consideración de la Agenda 2030, que guiará la diplomacia económica mundial de la próxima generación.
Riesgos en América Latina por la pérdida del control del espacio público. De la privatización de la violencia a la privatización de la seguridad
Authors: Velarde Rodríguez Marco 
Published: August 2023

El conflicto armado entre Rusia y Ucrania generó preocupación entre los Estados y la comunidad internacional, no solo por el peligro que representa la invasión territorial de un Estado en contra de otro, sino también por las trágicas consecuencias humanitarias, principalmente sobre la población civil (es decir, desplazamientos, crímenes de guerra, entre otros). Un aspecto fundamental constituye el hecho de que el Estado cumple el doble rol de proveer seguridad hacia el país (seguridad nacional) y también hacia sus ciudadanos (seguridad pública). Por ello, la seguridad es considerada como una obligación jurídica que tienen los Estados y un derecho que tienen los ciudadanos.
A pesar de ello, en el caso de América Latina, actualmente el principal riesgo no proviene de la amenaza de agresión armada de un Estado contra el territorio de su vecino, sino que proviene de la gradual pérdida de control del espacio público por la creciente presencia de actores no estatales, tanto nacionales como transnacionales, que tienen la intención y capacidad de emplear la violencia al interior de un Estado. Estos actores armados pueden ser personas, grupos, organizaciones y corporaciones que utilizan la fuerza o violencia para perseguir el logro de sus intereses ilegales.
Cuando un Estado no controla la actuación de actores no estatales, por diversas causas, se pone en riesgo no solo la seguridad ciudadana, sino que puede constituirse en una amenaza o peligro a la propia gobernabilidad y estabilidad de los países de la región latinoamericana. Al respecto, se observa una variación de la Matriz de la violencia y la seguridad, en donde actores no estatales han logrado consolidar la privatización de la violencia. Frente a ello, la respuesta estatal ha sido limitada y, debido a la gradual pérdida del control del espacio público, hoy distintos gobiernos latinoamericanos confrontan también el riesgo de la privatización de la seguridad, con creciente inseguridad pública, en desmedro de la seguridad de los Estados y principalmente de sus ciudadanos
Perú y Corea: socios frente al desafío digital y la Cuarta Revolución Industrial
Authors: Duclos Parodi Paul 
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de 60 años de relaciones diplomáticas el Perú y Corea han establecido una relación de trabajo de alta intensidad, desarrollado esquemas de coordinación y cooperación en múltiples instancias. El ámbito del gobierno digital y el desarrollo tecnológico posee, sin embargo, una relevancia especial por representar Corea uno de los actores de mayor presencia internacional en este rubro y por poseer ventajas comparativas constituidas desde hace décadas bajo un liderazgo político decidido. Fruto de esta especial vinculación se ha configurado en Lima un Centro de Cooperación Bilateral en Gobierno y Transformación Digital cuyos proyectos no sólo han redituado de forma favorable en los avances del Estado peruano en estas materias, sino que han puesto de relieve la importancia de una acción inclusiva y comprometida a todo nivel que potencie al Perú ante a los desafíos de la llamada Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Estos esfuerzos trascienden al gobierno central para incorporar asimismo a los actores privados y a gobiernos locales y regionales, quienes encuentran en la Organización Internacional de Ciudades Inteligentes y Sostenibles, con sede en Seúl, una plataforma adecuada de intercambio de buenas prácticas y espacios de interacción a ser aprovechados por las ciudades interesadas del Perú. El presente artículo hace un recuento de los avances alcanzados bilateralmente en el ámbito digital, con miras a intensificar esta relación especial forjada con Corea del Sur a partir de la confianza y adecuadas sinergias de trabajo alcanzadas, y presenta conclusiones sobre futuras líneas de acción en esta área crucial para el desarrollo del país.
Dynamics of Peri-Urban Land Use Structure in the Period 2000-2022 in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Afolayan John Olayemi , Adebayo Michael Adedayo 
Published: August 2023

Aim: To analyze the trend of peri-urban spatial growth structure between 2000 and 2022 in a rapidly urbanizing peri-urban area in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Study Design: Longitudinal survey research.
Place and Duration of Study: Eyenkorin, Kwara State 2022.
Methodology: The spatial data was obtained from the Google Earth Engine Data Catalog, and machine learning algorithm was used to extract and classify three main land uses. Quantitative data was also simulated with the use of the Transitional Matrix that looked at the most likely path taken by the growth structure as it transitioned from one land use to another. The spatial growth structure was examined on a 12-year interval of 2000 – 2011; 2011 – 2022 and 2000 – 2022.
Results: The study revealed that the present spatial structure of Eyenkorin (as at 2022) is majorly dominated by vegetation land/agricultural land Area 71.81 km2 (37.1%), followed by built-up land 79.77 km2 (33.4%) and bare land/ natural land 63.42 km2 (27.5%). The study revealed that the most dominant transition in the growth structure within the study time frame (2000 – 2022) is the built-up land which increased by 44.29 km2 (160.94%) and the most dominant loss is from vegetation land/agriculture land which decreased by 75.09 km2 (-48.49%).
Conclusion: The findings of the study attests to the vulnerability of the non-built up land (agricultural land and bare land) that metamorphose into built-up land at the peripherals. In the next few years, it can be predicted that excessive unguided land development would have caught-up completely with the peripheral lands at the detriment of placing more need on the preservation of the environment. Government in developing countries should have a concrete development plan that actively controls the unhabitual expansion at the peripherals if sustainable land use and management will be achieved at the Peri-Urban.
Compliance Test of Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) Using LINAC Machine Brand Electa Precise against American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) PDD with Electron Beam Energy Variation at Radiotherapy Installation RSUP Prof. Ngoerah in Denpasar
Authors: Monicasari Naumi Paramita Putri , Ratini Ni Nyoman , Sudarsana I. Wayan Balik , Suryatika Ida Bagus Made , Suardana Ir. Putu , Widagda I. Gusti Agung , Gunawan Anak Agung Ngurah , Irhas Rozi 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the value of PDD against energy variations in the electron beam using the Elekta Precise Brand LINAC aircraft, and to determine the suitability of the PDD value against energy variations in the electron beam with the standards set by AAPM. PDD value data obtained from the results of research using Sun Nuclear Dosimetry Software (SNC Dosimetry). The results of the study will then be compared with the standard Tolerance value set by AAPM of a maximum of 2%. From the deviation value of each 4 MeV energy is 1.1% - 1.8%, 6 MeV energy is 1.1% - 1.6%, and 8 MeV energy is 1.0% - 1.2%, the deviation error at 4, 6, and 8 MeV energy is in accordance with the tolerance limit set by AAPM which is 2%. So that the Elekta Precise LINAC machine at the Radiotherapy Installation of Prof. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital is feasible to operate to receive patients.
Tuberculous Osteomyelitis Presenting as a Sternal Mass in Paediatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Nasmi C. , Radi A. , Abilkassem R. , Agadr A. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Sternal tuberculosis is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and it can be a diagnostic challenge for pediatricians.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a young 14-year-old boy, who had a gradually increasing swelling of the sternum over the past 2 months preceded by weight loss, asthenia and night sweats. Radiological, histological, and microbiological investigations confirmed it as a case of sternal tuberculosis (TB). He was managed with surgical debridement during the sternal biopsy and quadruple antituberculosis therapy with good response.
Discussion: Tuberculosis (TB) of sternum is one of the rarest forms of skeletal tuberculosis. The incidence of sternal tuberculosis has been calculated to be <1.5% amongst osteo-articular tuberculosis, with very few cases reported in infants. The diagnosis is based on histological and bacteriologic arguments.
Conclusion: Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the sternum is a rare finding in children. Our aim is to increase awareness around atypical presentations and the uncommon involvement of the sternum in musculoskeletal tuberculosis.
Phytostimulatory Potential of Turan Biostimulant on the Growth and Yield of Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Pechay)
Authors: Adorada Joel L. , Adorada Arlan L. , Recuenco-Adorada Jessamyn 
Published: August 2023

The growth and yield of pechay affected by Turan Biostimulant under field conditions were studied in Oogong, Sta. Cruz, Laguna Philippines to evaluate its effects and determine its best level for the optimum growth and yield of pechay. Turan is a patented high-analysis formulation with plant nutrients complexed by bioactive polyphenols that enhances nutrient availability to plants and provides a biostimulant effect to improve plant vitality and activate natural bio-defenses to protect the plant from stresses. There is a need for a plant food supplement that can promote quick nutrient absorption in the organic pechay production process, thus a randomized complete block design with four replications experiment was conducted. Parameters such as total fresh yield, marketable yield, non-marketable yield, plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and root length/biomass were gathered from a sample of 40 plants per treatment (10/rep) and analyzed using statistical methods. The study showed that the test product was able to slightly enhance pechay production in terms of total fresh yield, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, root length, and root biomass with an estimated increase of more than 1.18%, 1.06%, 1.04%, 1.03%, 1.13%, and 1.12%, respectively, compared to inorganic fertilizer application alone. In general, pechay is very responsive to granular fertilization and the application of Turan biostimulant. The findings also showed that the addition of a biostimulant would further enhance the amount and quality of harvested pechay. One and a half doses of Turan biostimulant, or even more, is strongly recommended in terms of its viability in pechay cultivation to maximize profits.
Incidental Detection of a Right atrial wire Attached Mobile Thrombus of an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) in a Case of MALT Lymphoma
Authors: Aleid Norah  F. , Alsaad Afnan  M. , Alkhateeb Abdullah  A. , Soliman Mohamed  A. , Mustafa Yazan  H. , Soliman Ayman F. , Altaweel Muneera 
Published: August 2023

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) are widely used in primary prevention for cardiomyopathy patients.
A 57-year-old male with dilated cardiomyopathy post ICD implantation was found to have an incidental asymptomatic echocardiogram finding of a mobile thrombus attached to the tip of the ICD wire in the right atrium. The thrombosis is probably due to a hypercoagulability state in patient with Cardiomyopathy and MALT lymphoma. The purpose of this case report is to highlight accidental discoveries of ICD wire thrombi and the appropriate therapeutic strategy.
Websites Selling Direct-to-Consumer Anti-Mullerian Hormone Tests
Authors: Johnson Alexis , Thompson Rachel , Nickel Brooke , Shih Patti , Hammarberg Karin , Copp Tessa 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceThe recent provision of direct-to-consumer (DTC) Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) testing in several countries has been contentious, particularly due to concerns about judicious testing and informed consent.ObjectiveTo describe and analyze information on websites that sell DTC AMH tests.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsQualitative study including content analysis of text information from websites in multiple countries that sell AMH tests DTC. The top 50 search results from 4 different internet search strings were captured and reviewed for eligibility. Data were extracted in March 2022 and analyzed from April 2022 to July 2023.Main outcomes and measuresThemes and categories were derived from the website content using a conventional inductive approach, with a particular focus on information content, quality and accuracy, as well as the tone and language used.ResultsTwenty-seven websites across 7 different countries formed the sample for analysis. Information varied considerably across websites and was organized into 6 overarching categories: (1) whether a test description was included (25 websites [93%]); (2) statements about what the test can do, which included indicating ovarian reserve (26 websites [96%]) and indicating likelihood of conceiving (20 websites [74%]); (3) statements about the usefulness of the test result, which included enabling women to adjust their reproductive timeline (11 websites [41%]) and determining whether egg freezing was a viable option (8 websites [30%]); (4) blood collection method (ie, through a laboratory or an at-home sample); (5) promotion tactics, such as stating the convenience of testing (24 websites [89%]) and using language promoting empowerment and control (7 websites [26%]); and (6) statements about limitations of the test, which included polycystic ovary syndrome falsely inflating AMH levels (13 websites [48%]) and that it cannot accurately predict chances of conceiving (9 websites [33%]).Conclusion and relevanceIn this qualitative study including content analysis, most websites selling DTC AMH tests included false and misleading claims which might lead consumers to purchase an AMH test in the belief that it can reliably predict fertility potential and age of menopause. Depending on the test result, this may in turn lead to misplaced anxiety or reassurance about one’s fertility and modifications to subsequent conception or contraceptive plans and behavior.
Interventional Radiology for the Cancer Patient
Authors: Ahrar Judy U. , Wallace Michael J. , Avritscher Rony 
Published: August 2023

Overview
In the past decades, there has been a substantial expansion in the use of image‐guided procedures for diagnosing and treating various types of cancer. Percutaneous biopsy is usually the first step in obtaining a definitive diagnosis and aids in the development of the treatment plan. Patients with primary or metastatic disease involving the liver are candidates for a wide range of image‐guided interventions such as hepatic arterial embolization procedures, liver tumor ablation, and portal vein embolization. Cancer patients also benefit from a variety of palliative image‐guided interventions, such as vena cava filter placement, biliary drainage and stent placement, and renal artery embolization, to name a few. Interventional radiology offers a multitude of minimally invasive procedures that are a key component in the management of cancer patients.
Tumor Growth Kinetics
Authors: Comen Elizabeth , Gilewski Teresa A. , Norton Larry 
Published: August 2023

OverviewKineticsis the study of movement and changes in magnitude over time. Kinetics is a central concept in oncology; cancer progression reflects changes in cancer cell numbers, metastatic sites, and tumor mass as a function of time. It is the purpose of this chapter to illustrate both the practical applications and theoretical implications of one aspect of kinetics—tumor growth kinetics. Just as time and space are inextricably linked so too are growth kinetics and the tumor's microenvironment. Here we review the kinetics of cellular proliferation and population growth, finding a theoretical basis for improved practices in cancer chemotherapy.