bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dysfunctional Social Support: Delivering Social Support at Work in an Unappreciative Way
Authors: Semmer Norbert K. , Kälin Wolfgang , Amstad Fabienne T. , Tschan Franziska , Jacobshagen Nicola , Beehr Terry A. , Lehmann Mara , Elfering Achim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Self-esteem, both personal and social, constitutes a core concern for many people. Accordingly, Stress-as-Offense-to-Self theory focuses on threats, as well as boosts, to the self as important topics in occupational health science. Workplace social support is well established as a resource that signals acceptance and appreciation. At the same time, however, social support, notably support actually received, as opposed to perceived support availability, has been shown to have the potential to “backfire” and act as a stressor rather than a resource. The current study emphasizes the potential of social support to constitute a threat to the self if not delivered appropriately, that is, if it contains derogatory messages, even minor ones. The “Bern
Dysfunctional Social Support Scale” (BDSSS) focuses on such threats entailed in supportive attempts, focusing on provider behavior rather than recipient reactions and covering a broader range of (mostly subtle) derogatory behaviors than previously existing measures. In a cross-sectional study of 468 Swiss employees, it was associated with strain and attitudes in a way that characterizes it as a stressor. Effects were not strong, but dysfunctional support explained variance over and above demographic characteristics, neuroticism, classical social stressors, task stressors, and functional social support, as well as the outcome variables from a previous wave of measurement. The BDSSS therefore constitutes a valuable complement to existing measures. Although further research on this issue is needed, results underscore the need to sensitize employees and supervisors about pitfalls of support that is well intended but delivered in a potentially offending way.
Open BIM exchange on Blockchain 3.0 virtual disk: A traceable semantic differential transaction approach
Authors: Kong Lingming , Zhao Rui , Anumba Chimay J. , Lu Weisheng , Xue Fan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Building information modeling (BIM) has become prevalent in construction engineering management. However, the efficiency of traditional file-based BIM exchange between multidisciplinary teams remains low due to the transmission of redundant data from mostly unchanged BIM objects. Additionally, the traceability of changes between BIM files is limited. This paper proposes a traceable semantic differential transaction (tSDT) approach for open BIM exchange, which minimizes data redundancy and enables semantic-level traceability of BIM changes. Furthermore, openBIMdisk implements the tSDT and provides a Blockchain 3.0 virtual disk to support efficient, traceable, and secure BIM exchanges across multiple blockchain services. A pilot study of a modular construction project demonstrated the effectiveness of tSDT and open-BIMdisk. Experimental results indicated that tSDT achieved minimal BIM redundancy for storing and restoring all BIM changes, using a sheer 0.007% of disk space on average. openBIMdisk facilitated BIM version management and object-level semantic traceability with a response time of 5.3 ms. The contributions of this paper are twofold. First, tSDT offers a novel and efficient approach for semantic BIM change traceability. Second, openBIMdisk provides BIM practitioners with a Blockchain 3.0 application featuring intuitive and user-friendly interfaces for BIM exchange.
The probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 and its resistance to Escherichia coli O157:H7 challenge in HFD-fed mice
Authors: Ma Yanfei , Mao Yingying , Deng Zhaoxi , Wang Shanshan , Liu Jingliang , Wang Haifeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A high-fat diet (HFD) increases susceptibility to Escherichia coli colonization in the intestine and raises the risk of intestinal diseases. Lactobacillus reuteri, a commensal bacterium, plays a crucial role in regulating intestinal function and maintaining immune homeostasis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of L. reuteri on gut barrier function and systemic inflammation in HFD-fed mice challenged with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157:H7, and to further elucidate the potential protective mechanisms involved. The results show that supplementation of L. reuteri ZJ617 mitigates intestinal barrier impairment, inflammatory cell infiltration and systemic inflammation induced by E. coli O157:H7. The potential mechanisms of L. reuteri ZJ617 deal with it involving in forming biofilm, producing functional amino acids and various secondary metabolites. Our works provided comprehensively analysis of potential properties of L. reuteri ZJ617 and indicated that L. reuteri ZJ617 is a promising probiotic to prevent E. coli O157:H7 infection.
A maturity model for Clinical Trials Management Ecosystem
Authors: Sehgal Shruti , Pua E. Chris , Rojevsky Svetlana , Becich Michael J. , Fehrmann Joshua , Knosp Boyd M. , Wilcox Adam , Talbert Jeffery C. , Craven Catherine K. , Starren Justin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Managing clinical trials is a complex process requiring careful integration of human, technology, compliance, and operations for success. We collaborated with experts to develop a multi-axial Clinical Trials Management Ecosystem (CTME) maturity model (MM) to help institutions identify best practices for CTME capabilities.

Methods:
A working group of research informaticists was established. An online session on maturity models was hosted, followed by a review of the candidate domain axes and finalization of the axes. Next, maturity level attributes were defined for min/max levels (level 1 and level 5) for each axis of the CTME MM, followed by the intermediate levels. A REDCap survey comprising the model’s statements was then created, and a subset of working group members tested the model by completing it at their respective institutions. The finalized survey was distributed to all working group members.

Results:
We developed a CTME MM comprising five maturity levels across 11 axes: study management, regulatory and audit management, financial management, investigational product management, subject identification and recruitment, subject management, data, reporting analytics & dashboard, system integration and interfaces, staff training & personnel management, and organizational maturity and culture. Informaticists at 22 Clinical and Translational Science Award hubs and one other organization self-assessed their institutional CTME maturity. Respondents reported relatively high maturity for study management and investigational product management. The reporting analytics & dashboard axis was the least mature.

Conclusion:
The CTME MM provides a framework to research organizations to evaluate their current clinical trials management maturity across 11 axes and identify areas for future growth.
Anxiety and depression screening reveals the importance of advancing mental health support for Haitian healthcare providers
Authors: Louis Youri Encelotti , Betson Brooke , Auguste Samy 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Despite the recent momentum of mental health advocacy and resource allocation in several nations worldwide, the same progress is yet to be experienced in Haiti and other countries in the global south. In addition to the ongoing humanitarian crisis that continues to pre-dispose the people of Haiti to a variety of health conditions and mental illnesses, Haitian healthcare providers face further vulnerability to mental illness due to the high-stress nature of their work in a resource-limited environment. This study was conducted using a self-report questionnaire containing the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 screening tools, distributed to Haitian healthcare providers nationwide. The results revealed that 84% of the 106 participants experienced mild to severe symptoms of depression, while 69% reported mild to severe symptoms of anxiety. This study also found that social determinants, including community violence, economic and social instability, and poverty, are among the most detrimental contributing factors to the mental health of Haitian healthcare providers. Despite the acute need for support, 76% of participants also reported having either no awareness or no access to mental health support. These findings serve as an urgent call for action to improve access to mental health resources for Haitian healthcare providers.
Cultural and contextual adaptation of the Solastalgia subscale of the Environmental Distress Scale in drought-affected Kilifi, Kenya
Authors: Wahid Syed Shabab , Khakali Linda Norah , Agoi Felix , Oestericher Benjamin , Mendenhall Emily , Bosire Edna N. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
There is an urgent need to measure the psychological toll of climate-related ecological degradation and destruction in low- and middle-income countries. However, availability of locally adapted tools is limited. Our objective was to conduct a transcultural translation and cultural adaptation (TTA) of the Solastalgia subscale of the Environmental Distress Scale (EDS-Solastalgia) in Kilifi, Kenya, which is undergoing transformational changes due to climate change.

Methods
We conducted 5 expert interviews, 2 Focus Group Discussions (n = 22) and 10 cognitive interviews to solicit feedback on the EDS along the following cultural equivalency domains: Comprehensibility (Semantic equivalence); Relevance (Content equivalence); Response set (Technical equivalence) and Completeness (Semantic, criterion and conceptual equivalence).

Results
After an initial translation and back translation of the EDS-Solastalgia, respondents identified several terms that needed to be altered to make the scale understandable, less technical and culturally acceptable. For some items, respondents recommended examples to be included to aid comprehensibility. Feedback from respondents were iteratively integrated into the Swahili EDS-Solastalgia scale, and final endorsement of all changes were confirmed during cognitive interviews.

Discussion
The culturally adapted Swahili EDS-Solastalgia scale needs to be tested for its psychometric properties prior to utilization in survey studies to quantitatively establish the burden of climate-related distress and test for associations with common mental health conditions.
Transnational Knowledge Circulation and the Closing of Minds to Progressive Education Influences on Schooling in the First Decade of Independence in Ireland
Authors: Walsh Thomas , O’Donoghue Tom 
Published: January 2025

AbstractFor decades, transnational knowledge circulation in relation to schooling in Ireland has been a neglected area of study among historians. This paper provides new insights through a transnational lens on primary, secondary, and vocational curriculum developments in the first decade following the advent of national independence in the country in 1922. During this period, key policy-makers largely rejected progressive educational ideas circulating internationally and promoted curricula and pedagogy in primary and secondary schools that reflected the new nation’s deeply conservative Catholic nature and nationalist ethos. While initial signs indicated that developments in vocational education might head in a different direction, ultimately, more progressive educational ideas circulating internationally were excluded from that sector as well. At all levels of the education system, the hegemony of the Catholic Church and other contextual factors resulted in traditional and conservative curricula that underpinned policy and practice until the 1960s.
Examining “The Mormon Puzzle”: Progressive Education and Mormon Educational Ideas in Late Nineteenth-Century Utah
Authors: Calvert Isaac , Richards A. LeGrand , Ashcraft Jessica 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article describes the multifaceted origins and dynamics of pedagogic progressive educational ideas among Mormon educators in the Utah Territory during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. We propose four principal avenues through which progressive educational ideas reached these Mormon educators. These include the exigencies of desert frontier living that predisposed early Utah Mormons to progressivism’s focus on practical education; the arrival of denominational schools sponsored by the New West Education Commission (NWEC), which sparked educative improvement within Mormon communities; the Pestalozzian teachings of Karl Maeser via the Brigham Young Academy’s Normal School; and the visits of eastern progressive educationalists through Benjamin Cluff’s leadership at the BYA Summer Institutes. We additionally situate nineteenth-century national perceptions of Mormon educational ideas within this more nuanced backdrop of the migration of progressive ideas to Utah. We describe unique dimensions of Mormon educational progressivism that might set it apart from educational progressivisms elsewhere, including tensions within Utah’s Mormon educative community.
Intense vortex-laser generation and phase detection by surface plasma holograms
Authors: Zhang Hao , Zhang Lingyu , Huang Hongtao , Wang Jingyi , Yang Yuanjie , Tang Wenhui , Yu Tongpu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With the escalating laser peak power, modulating and detecting the intensity, duration, phase and polarization of ultra-intense laser pulses progressively becomes increasingly arduous due to the limited damage thresholds of conventional optical components. In particular, the generation and detection of ultra-intense vortex lasers pose great challenges for current laser technologies, which has limited the widely potential applications of relativistic vortex lasers in various domains. In this study, we propose to reconstruct the vortex phase and generate and amplify the relativistic vortex lasers via surface plasma holograms (SPHs). By interfering with the object laser and reference laser, SPHs are formed on the target and the phase of the interfering laser is imprinted through the modulation of surface plasma density. In particular, using the quadrature phase-shift interference, the vortex phase of the object laser can be well reconstructed. The generated vortex lasers can be focused and enhanced further by one order of magnitude, up to

$1.7\times {10}^{21}$

W/cm

${}^2$

, which has been demonstrated by full three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, we provide a practical way to detect the phase of relativistic vortex lasers, which can be applied in large 1–10 PW laser facilities. This will promote future experimental research of vortex-laser–plasma interaction and open a new avenue of plasma optics in the ultra-relativistic regime.
Shaped by censoring attitudes: pornography in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Italy
Authors: Monopoli Claudio 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Through an analysis of the Italian context, this article illustrates how censoring attitudes shaped the modern meaning of pornography between the last two decades of the nineteenth century and the years of the Great War. The difference between the ideas of pornography and obscenity is pointed out through a concise examination of censorship archive documents from the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, the State of the Church, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, followed by an overview about how sexuality was intended by Italian sexologists and moralist intellectuals during the period of nation-building following the unification of 1861. In their writings, pornography is described as a source of corruption, especially for young people, and a social threat to be stopped. From 1891 onwards, mobilisations and struggles against pornography were organised by associations and politicians: these activities and debates, which led to the demand for specific legislation to address this phenomenon, are here reconstructed through newspaper articles and archive documents until the Great War period, when the use of the word pornography became even wider, as well as the debates around it and its social meaning.
Strict Faber–Krahn-type inequality for the mixed local–nonlocal operator under polarization
Authors: Ashok Kumar K. , Biswas Nirjan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Let

$\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$

with

$d\geq 2$

be a bounded domain of class

${\mathcal C}^{1,\beta }$

for some

$\beta \in (0,1)$

. For

$p\in (1, \infty )$

and

$s\in (0,1)$

, let

$\Lambda ^s_{p}(\Omega )$

be the first eigenvalue of the mixed local–nonlocal operator

$-\Delta _p+(-\Delta _p)^s$

in Ω with the homogeneous nonlocal Dirichlet boundary condition. We establish a strict Faber–Krahn-type inequality for

$\Lambda _{p}^s(\cdot )$

under polarization. As an application of this strict inequality, we obtain the strict monotonicity of

$\Lambda _{p}^s(\cdot )$

over the annular domains and characterize the rigidity property of the balls in the classical Faber–Krahn inequality for

$-\Delta _p+(-\Delta _p)^s$

.
Intra‐, Inter‐ Seasonal and Inter‐Hemispheric Dynamical Changes in TEC in the Maximum and Minimum Years of Solar Cycle 24 at the Southern Low Latitude Station Cocos Islands Vis‐A‐Vis the Northern Magnetically Conjugate Station Dibrugarh
Authors: Nath Prantika , Kalita Bitap Raj , Bharali Trideep , Bhuyan Pradip Kumar , Bhuyan Kalyan , Wang Kehe 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe long‐term (2009–2019) TEC variation over a southern low latitude station Cocos Islands (12.2°S, 96.8°E) lying in edge of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region and around the WN4 peak longitude are investigated and compared with its magnetic conjugate station Dibrugarh (27.5°N, 95°E). The causative mechanisms for the observed intra‐ and inter‐seasonal variations are explored via the study of EEJ, neutral O/N2 ratio, hmF2, meridional winds and IRI simulations. The month‐to‐month variation of the mean TEC showed a tendency of peaking in November (early summer) during 2009/2018 but in March (autumn) during 2014. In contrast, the seasonal maximum was always in March (spring equinox) over Dibrugarh. The hemispheric asymmetry was significant during the solar minimum period. The intra‐seasonal variation of the asymmetry showed a relation to the position of the sub‐solar point and solar activity. The equatorial anomaly was estimated by comparing it with equatorial TEC. The anomaly affected the stations only during respective summer of 2009/2018 whereas during 2014 the anomaly affected both stations from February to April. The monthly mean TEC over Cocos was well correlated with EEJ only during 2014. In contrast, the TEC was correlated with hmF2 in both 2009 and 2014. The IRI‐2020 mostly overestimated TEC with the exception of March equinox of 2014 when the EIA effect was strongest over the stations. The dynamics of TEC variation over Cocos seemed to vary from solar minimum to maximum, changing from being photo‐chemically driven to electric field driven with increase in solar activity.
Continental Subduction and the Deep Carbon Cycle in Northern Tibet
Authors: Zhao Wenbin , Guo Zhengfu , Zhang Maoliang , Sun Yutao , Cheng Zhihui , Li Jujing , Dingwell Donald B. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDegassing of volatiles within convergent plate margins, investigated through systematic variations in gas geochemistry, provides crucial insights into the recycling process, the lithospheric structure, and the dynamics of plateau growth. To date, such processes in the India‐Asia continental collision zone remains poorly constrained in northern Tibet due to a dearth of detailed geochemical data on volatiles. Here, we report new data on chemical compositions and He–C isotopic ratios of hydrothermal volatiles in the northern plateau. CO2‐rich samples exhibit elevated 3He/4He ratios (0.11 RA–0.39 RA) compared to crustal values, as well as displaying heavy δ13C (−4.66–0.02‰) and high CO2/3He ratios ((36–9,400) × 109), indicating in summary the occurrence of carbonate in the mantle‐derived components. We have developed a coupled He–C isotope model incorporating depleted mantle (DM), recycled carbonate (RC), and crustal carbon endmember (CCE) reservoirs to explore quantitatively the nature of the hydrothermal volatiles emitted. The results of model calculations reveal an increasing proportion of RC together with a decreasing proportion of CCE from south to north that is accompanied by an increasing contribution from DM, all suggesting the presence of a carbonated mantle beneath northern Tibet. Degassing of helium from hydrothermal activities exhibits relatively high fluxes of total 3He (104–105 atoms/m2/s), indicating a tectonically active degassing of volatiles in the Tibetan Plateau under ongoing continental convergence between India and Asia. Systematic variations in He–C isotopes, mantle helium fluxes and RC/CEE proportions along hydrothermal activities spanning from the Himalayas to the Qaidam‐Gonghe basin are consistent with a dual continental subduction model acting beneath the whole Tibetan Plateau.
The 20‐Year Highest Tropical Cyclone‐Generated Waves Associated With the Maximum Energy of Seismic Noises
Authors: Shimura Tomoya , Yamada Masumi , Mori Nobuhito , Miyashita Takuya 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe extreme winds of tropical cyclones generate high waves over the ocean, causing severe damage to offshore facilities and coastal communities. Disaster mitigation requires accurate prediction and forecasting of the highest potential waves. However, the physics of wave development is not fully understood, and the number of mid‐ocean observations during extreme tropical cyclones is extremely insufficient. Therefore, physically and statistically evaluating the highest potential waves is difficult. However, ocean waves excite seismic noise (microseisms). Although source sites of microseisms under specific tropical cyclones have been identified by case studies, the extreme ocean wave magnitude under tropical cyclones have not been systematically analyzed using long‐term historical records. Here, we, for the first time, utilize long‐term microseisms observed by seismic observation networks to associate the historical maximum microseisms events with the highest tropical cyclone‐generated wave events around Japan. We show that Typhoon Wipha in 2013, Typhoon Lan in 2017, and Typhoon Hagibis in 2019 were the maximum microseisms events in the past 20 years based on microseism energy within an 8–10 s period. We associate the events with the highest wave heights and the largest wave‐induced sea surface pressures generated by tropical cyclones. Although ocean wave models have a large uncertainty of tropical cyclone‐generated extreme waves, microseisms observations can endorse the results of an ocean wave model even if lack of direct ocean wave observation under tropical cyclones. Furthermore, rich information of microseisms on wave development and propagation has a potential to proceed understanding of the extreme wave physics.