bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Honey, its Quality and Composition and their Responsible Factors
Authors: Sharma Rohini , Thakur Meena , Rana Kiran , Devi Diksha , Bajiya Mangla Ram 
Published: August 2023

Honey is a sweet viscous food substance made by honey bees. It contains more than 180 nutritional substances, due to which it is known for boosting immunity. Honey is comprised of easily digestible honey sugars and energy providing nutrients. It is used as an ingredient in hundreds of manufactured foods for its sweetness, colour, flavor, caramelization and viscosity. It’s various physicochemical constituents, moisture content (<25%), reducing sugars (>65%), acidity (<0.2%), electrical conductivity (<0.8 mS/cm for blossom honey), sucrose content (5%), hydroxy methyl furfuraldehyde (HMF) (<40 mg kg-1) etc. contribute to its nutritional quality, granulation, flavor, texture, fermentation and storage quality. Other properties viz. diastase content, proline content, phenols, pollen density etc. are important indicator of quality and origin of honey. Honey is the reservoir of different minerals, with potassium being most abundant element. Owing to its chemical composition, honey has been reported to have significant impact on human nutrition and health. Its quality is evaluated based on standard quality parameters standardized by different authorities. The quality and composition of honey highly depends on the type of flowers utilized by the bees, climatic conditions and various other factors like floral sources, seasons, beekeeper activities, harvesting of honey, processing, storage, agrochemicals, adulteration and geographical origin. The demand of honey is also increasing in upward trend; thus, the analysis of these quality parameters helps us to ensure that the honey we are consuming fulfills the required parameters.
Weed Management in Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.) at Farmer’s Fields in South East Rajasthan
Authors: Meena R. P. , Hargilash  , Ram Mani , Sharma R. N. 
Published: August 2023

The field experiments were conducted during kharif (July–October) seasons of 2014–15 and 2015–16 at KVK, Rajsamand, Rajasthan and farmers’ field with objective to explore and test other alternative and economical methods of weed control. On-farm Trial, technology option Oxadiargyl applied 50 g a.i. ha-1 applied as early post emergence at 20 DAS proved the best over farmers’ practice as well over recommended practice of 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 pendimethalin pre-emergence in terms of growth and yield attributing characters viz., plant height, primary and secondary branches, number of umbels, number of umbellets umbel-1, number of seeds umbel-1 and remained statistically at par with weed free treatment. Weed indices namely weed count, weed dry weight, weed index and weed control efficiency were statistically significant by oxadiargyl applied 50 g a.i. ha-1 as early post emergence at 20 DAS and pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 1.00 kg a.i. ha-1 pendimethalin over farmer’s practice. Lower WI and higher WCE was observed by oxadiargyl applied 50 g a.i. ha-1 followed by pendimethalin 1.00 kg a.i ha-1. Grain and starw yield recorded in weed free plot was statistically at par with yield obtained by application of oxadiargyl 50 g a.i. ha-1. Net returns and B:C were also high in refined technology option i.e. of 50 g a.i. ha-1 oxazdiargyl (` 127570 ha-1 and 4.77) over recommended practice of 1.0 kg a.i ha-1 pendimethalin pre-emergence (` 107930 ha-1 and 4.19) and farmers’ practice (` 75930 ha-1 and 3.49).
Generalized Power Transformation Estimators in Stratified Ranked Set Sampling using Auxiliary Information
Authors: Mehta (Ranka) Nitu , Sharma Latika 
Published: August 2023

Auxiliary variable is commonly used in survey sampling to improve the precision of estimates. Whenever there is auxiliary information available, the researchers want to utilize it in the method of estimation to obtain the most efficient estimator. Stratified simple random sampling (SSRS) is used in certain types of surveys because it combines the conceptual simplicity of simple random sampling (SRS) with potentially significant gains in efficiency. It is a convenient technique to use whenever we wish to ensure that our sample is representative of the, population and also to obtain separate estimates for parameters of each sub domain of the population. Stratified Ranked Set Sampling combines the advantages of Stratification and Ranked set sampling (RSS) to obtain an unbiased estimator for the population mean, with potentially significant gains in efficiency. Under Stratified ranked set sampling scheme, we have suggested two general estimators using power transformation to estimate the population mean of the study variable. These methods are highly beneficial to the estimation based on Stratified Simple Random Sampling (SSRS). The first order approximation to the bias and mean square error (MSE) of the proposed estimators are obtained. Theoretically, it is shown that these suggested estimators are more efficient than the estimators in Stratified simple random sampling. A numerical illustration is also included to demonstrate the merits of the proposed estimator using SRSS over the corresponding estimators in SSRS.
Evaluation of Microbial Quality of Fishes and Sanitary Condition of Wholesale and Retail Fish Markets in Peri-urban Area of Kolkata, India
Authors: Roy Sayani , Dora K. C. , Chowdhury S. , Murmu P. , Ikbal Asik , Bhattacharya Ankures 
Published: August 2023

The present study conducted during October, 2019 to January, 2020 was aimed to assess the microbial quality of selected fish species viz., Labeo rohita, Lates calcarifer and Johnius belangeri and check the sanitary condition of two selected fish markets i.e., Baghajatin wholesale fish market and Garia retail fish market in Kolkata, India. The results of TPC of fish muscle never crossed the limit of 4.70 log cfu g-1 as specified by ICMSF. Total plate count (TPC) of fish muscle were well within the limit of acceptability suggesting to be fit for consumption. The Total plate count value of water, ice, and swab samples were found higher in the month of October and lower in the month of January. The high values of TPC were recorded in water, ice and swab samples suggesting poor sanitation, improper handling and use of contaminated water in ice production. All the three species collected from two different selected fish markets were detected to contain the pathogenic microorganisms like Salmonella sp., Clostridium sp., Listeria sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. The results also indicated the presence of faecal coliform in water, ice and swab samples. It is recommended that potable water must be used for manufacturing of ice and handling should be done under good hygiene and sanitary conditions.
Effects of Fermented Wheat Bran on Blood Biochemical Parameters and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Birds
Authors: Paul Akash , Samanta A. K. , Das B. K. , Debbarmma Gourab , Paul Subhankar , Datta Manisha 
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted during 5th September 17th October, 2022 (42 Days) in the Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India to study the effect of feeding fermented wheat bran on blood biochemical parameter and carcass characteristics of broiler birds. Two hundred (200) numbers of day-old chicks were divided into five dietary groups with four replicates in each group. Each replicate contained 10 birds. Five dietary treatments: basal diet (Control); basal diet with Bacitracin methylene disalicylate (AGP) @ 0.5 g kg-1 of feed; basal diet with inclusion of 10% wheat bran; basal diet with inclusion of 10% fermented wheat bran; and basal diet with inclusion 15% fermented wheat bran. The feed and water were given at free choice to the birds. Fermented wheat bran was prepared by inoculating Lactobacillus fermentum using Solid-state fermentation technology. Blood biochemical parameters like total protein, albumin, globulin, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL and HDL did not differ significantly among the experimental groups. However, the glucose level showed significantly higher (p<0.01) at 28th and 42nd days old birds, whereas HDL was significantly (p<0.05) higher at 42nd day in AGP, FWB-10 and FWB-15 group as compared to control and WB-10 group at old birds. Therefore, it was concluded that 15% fermented wheat bran can be incorporated in the diet of broiler chickens without any adverse affect.
Survey and Surveillance of Curculio c-album and Conogethes punctiferalis on Jamun (Syzygium cuminii)
Authors: Hirekurubar R. B. , Tatagar M. H. , Ramegowda G. K. , Patil Suvarna , Sabarad A. I. , Naika Mahantesha B.N. , Mastiholi A. B. 
Published: August 2023

Fixed plot survey was carried out at fortnightly intervals from March to July, 2021 and 2022 jamun fruiting season at six locations of Belagavi district of Karnataka, India. Survey locations comprised in the study were fruit orchard of KRC College of Horticulture Arabhavi, Dupadal, Ankalagi, Kolavi, Kaitanal and Hidkal Dam with six available varieties viz., Dupadal, Kolavi local, Kaitanal local and Hidkal Dam local, Konkan Bahadoli and AJG-85. Pooled data of 2021 and 2022 for fruit damage due to fruit and seed weevil, Curculio c-album revealed that pest incidence starts with an onset of fruit formation and continues till harvesting of fruits. The overall mean fruit damage percentage ranged from 12.3–41.5% with peak incidence during second fortnight of June. Across all the locations highest (50.1%) fruit damage was noticed in Dupadal variety at Dupadal and at the same time less (19.0%) fruit infestation was observed in AJG-85 at Arabhavi. The overall mean of jamun fruit damage due to Conogethes punctiferalis ranged from 0–3.6% with peak incidence during II fortnight of June. Correlation analysis between percentage fruit infestation due to Curculio c-album and Conogethes punctiferalis with prevailing major weather parameters were studied in cv. Konkan Bahadoli. The fruit infestation due to C. c-album and Conogethes punctiferalis was negatively correlated with temperature, positively correlated with relative humidity. C. c-album had positive correlation with rainfall whereas C. Punctiferalis was negatively correlated with rainfall.
Endophytic Bacteria Showing Antioxidant Property from Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don]
Authors: Chauhan B. P. , Singh N. K. , Kaswan V. , Soni K. K. , Soni N. V. 
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted in the year, April–December, 2020 at the Department of Microbiology, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India to isolate and characterize promising antioxidant producing endophytic bacteria from periwinkle plant. Twenty four endophytic bacterial cultures derived from various parts of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don were tested for total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenolics content (TPC). The isolate R1 showed highest TAC (615.46 µg AAE mg-1 extract) followed by the isolate R2 (308.59 µg AAE mg-1 extract). Correlation coefficient observed between TAC and TPC was 0.7591, which shows that phenolic compounds were greatly responsible for antioxidant capacity of the bacterial isolates. 15 isolates showing higher TAC were studied for morphological and molecular characteristics. All the 15 isolates were rod shaped and were monobacillus. Nine isolates were Gram positive whereas 6 were Gram negative. 16S rDNA amplification using universal primers 27F and 27R produced a band of 1.5 kb. Restriction digestion of PCR products of all the isolates with tetracutter restriction enzymes AluI, TaqI, Hae III produced polymorphic diagnostic fingerprints. The dendrogram based on ARDRA profiling grouped the 15 bacteria into two groups (cluster A and cluster B) at a Jaccard’s similarity co-efficient of 0.83. Cluster A contained eleven bacterial isolates whereas cluster B had only four. The isolates R1 and R2 may serve as an excellent source of antioxidants and may be exploited for commercial production of antioxidants.
Construction of College Vocal Music Innovation Teaching Mode Based on ARCS Model
Authors: Dang Yan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To better realize the construction of college vocal music innovation teaching mode, the author proposes a method based on the ARCS model. From the perspective of ARCS motivation theory, the author first analyzes the four elements of motivation, such as “attention”, “personal”, “confidence”, and “satisfaction”, of the five major learning themes proposed by the vocal music curriculum standards in colleges and universities, it clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of the existing textbooks in motivating students and affirms that the ARCS motivation model can be used to introduce the improved BP neural network evaluation method into the evaluation of college teachers’ innovation and entrepreneurship teaching ability, improve the training of BP neural network, improve the evaluation efficiency and simulate the expert’s thinking, the value of vocal music teaching in colleges and universities is proposed, the teaching design principles in college vocal music based on ARCS motivation model theory are proposed. The experimental results show that: According to the model, the number of neurons in the output layer is determined to be 1, which is the evaluation result of college vocal music innovation teaching quality of college teachers, it can be divided into five grades: fail (0~59), pass (60~69), medium (70~79), good (80~89), excellent (90~100). The number of hidden layers is 8, the number of input neurons is 18, the learning rate is 0.05 〜 0.9, the momentum factor coefficient is 0.85, set the convergence error limit to 0.0001. It proves that the effect of constructing the innovative teaching mode of vocal music in colleges and universities based on the ARCS model is satisfactory.
Philosophy of Sports: Analyzing Sports Effects for Leadership Excellence
Authors: Lenka Purnima , Behura Ajit Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Leadership effectiveness is one of the significant concerns in the business world. While attaining goals, leaders offer direction, encouragement, and inspiration. They aid in creating a vision and uniting people behind a common goal. The literature on leadership has shown that leaders are less effective, affecting organizations, the environment, and society. This ineffectiveness is believed to be due to their rigidity, arrogance, narcissism, and ill-being. The research on leadership has shown that, among other factors, stress is one of the leading causes of this inefficiency, affecting leaders’ well-being, attitude, relationships, and organizational productivity. As a result, leaders have poor awareness of how their environment is evolving. For that reason, stress management and a leader’s well-being (mental and physical fitness) become the primary concern for business organizations. Leaders are the frontrunner of organizations, leading organizational objectives such as profit maximization, continuous improvement, employee management, and stakeholder satisfaction. In order to manage the corporate goal and workplace stress, they must ensure their well-being (mental and physical fitness). This paper proposes sports to enhance leaders’ well-being and team-building ‘we’ attitudes, which help leaders to improve the organizational productivity. This paper employs content analysis methodology to justify how sports enhance leadership effectiveness. The time has come to understand the philosophy of sports, which has several benefits that guide practitioners to maintain a balance in their professional and personal life. This paper highlights sport as a vehicle for social change and personal development in leadership effectiveness.
Ekspektasi Pendapatan, Penggunaan Media Sosial, E-Commerce dan Minat Berwirausaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahadewi Gusti Ayu Putu Agung , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh 
Published: August 2023

The study aims to analyze the effect of income expectations, use of social media and e-commerce on the interest in entrepreneurship for students of the accounting undergraduate study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the method of determining the sample, namely purposive sampling. The sample used was 151 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that income expectations, use of social media and e-commerce had a significant positive effect on the interest in entrepreneurship of students of the undergraduate accounting study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.
Keywords: Income Expectations; Social Media; E-Commerce; Entrepreneurial Interest.
Kemampuan Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan To Deposit Ratio pada Profitabilitas Bank di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiyoso Annys Asrofah , Suardana Ketut Alit 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on profitability moderated by company size in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and 45 observation samples were obtained. Moderated Regression Analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio had a positive and significant effect on profitability and firm size were able to strengthen the positive influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This means that the higher the capital adequacy ratio and liquidity ratio, the higher the company's profitability, the higher the capital adequacy ratio and liquidity ratio, which are accompanied by an increase in assets, the higher the profitability.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Profitability; Firm Size
Kualitas Sistem, Kecanggihan Teknologi, Kemampuan Teknik Personal dan Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Ari Ni Made Tini , Juliarsa Gede 
Published: August 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of information system quality, information technology sophistication and personal technical skills on the effectiveness of the Village Credit Institution accounting information system. The sample of this study was 18 LPD with the method of determining the sample using a purposive sampling technique. Research data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the quality of information systems, information technology sophistication and personal technical skills had a positive effect on the effectiveness of accounting information systems. The research results are expected to contribute to the TAM concept in explaining the relationship between the influence of information system quality, information technology sophistication, and personal technical skills on the effectiveness of AIS.
Keywords: Information System Quality, Information Technology Sophistication, Personal Technical Ability, Accounting Information System Effectiveness.
Perancangan Jemuran Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Pardede David Ouwen , Prayoga J. , Gustiana Zelvi 
Published: August 2023

Ongoing global warming makes the seasons in Indonesia irregular. These uncertain conditions will be very inconvenient if you want to dry clothes. This worry increases when the house is empty, while the clothesline that is used to dry wet clothes is still outside the house so that the clothes that are being dried in the sun do not dry as optimally. The research method that will be implemented in this research is Prototype.
The author designed an automatic clothesline using an Arduino Uno-based microcontroller and a rain sensor with a miniature minimalist house. people do not need to manually pick up clothes that are drying in the sun when the weather conditions are rainy. Because the to designed by the author is able to secure clothes automatically when it's raining. The rain sensor used can detect rain conditions, so it can protect clothesline. The design of an automatic clothesline with a miniature minimalist house, which was made in this study, is the answer to problems that often occur in society.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN ULTRA PETITA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN KUHAP
Authors: Chelsy Tamara Siahaan  , Abdul Ficar Hadjar  
Published: August 2023

Dalam sistem peradilan pidana terdapat putusan hakim. Putusan hakim wajib berlandaskan surat dakwaan yang diibuat oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum karena surat dakwaan adalah dasar dalam pemeriksa-an perkara pidana. Akan tetapi, pada prakteknya seringkali terdapat putusan yang tak berdasarkan surat dakwaan. Pokok pernasalahan dari kasus ini yaitu apakah dasar dan akibat hukum terhadap putusan ultra petita itu. Guna memberikan jawaban terkait permasalah tersebu, riset ini dilaksanakan dengan cara hukum normatif, yakni memiliki sifat deskriptif analitis, data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder, analisis data dilaksanakan dengan cara kualitatif serta penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika dalam putusan kasasi ditemukan kesalahan karena hakim memutus tidak berdasarkan pada surat dakwaan yang dibuat oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dimana terdakwa didakwa menggunakan pasal 112 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 132 ayat (1) huruf a UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Namun, dalam putusan tingkat kasasi majelis hakim memutus menggunakan pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dimana pasal itu tidak didakwakan Jaksa Penuntut Umum.
Kata Kunci : Hukum Acara Pidana, Ultra Petita.
Pelaksanaan Prinsip Kehati-hatian Bank Permata Dalam Pemberian Kredit
Authors: Abdill Hannandi  , Keumala Dinda 
Published: August 2023

Bank dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kredit diwajibkan melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian, apabila bank lalai dapat menyebabkan kredit tersebut tidak lancar, seperti Putusan No. 435.Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI antara Bank Permata dengan debiturnya perusahaan dan debitur lalai dalam menjalankan kewajiban pembayarannya. Rumusan masalah yaitu apakah Bank Permata telah melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pemberian kredit pada perusahaan sebagai debitur dalam kasus putusan no. 435/Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI dan apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan no. 435/Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bidang Hukum Perbankan. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan tipe yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, melalui data sekunder dengan cara pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan, analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan pengambilan kesimpulan melalui penggunaan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini, Bank Permata dalam memberikan persetujuan kredit pada debitur tidak sepenuhnya menggunakan prinsip kehati-hatian seperti ketidaktelitian dalam analisis 5C, tidak melakukan verifikasi dokumen dan pemeriksaan lapangan. Dalam putusan tingkat banding ini beberapa ketentuan perbankan seperti Peraturan Bank Indonesia nomor 14/27/PBI/2012 tentang Penerapan Program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme bagi Bank Umum tidak menjadi pertimbangan hakim di Pengadilan Tinggi. Kesimpulan yaitu Bank Permata tidak melakukan analisis 5C secara teliti dan juga tidak melakukan verifikasi dokumen, pemeriksaan fisik ke lokasi usaha debitur, dan prosedur trade checking kepada PT. MJPL