bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FIELD TRANSLATORS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION PECULIARITIES
Authors: Bukhkalo Svetlana , Ageicheva Anna , Belyanskiy Oleksandr , Pshychkina Nataliia , Rozhenko Inesa 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of professional competences during the training of specialists in field translation, in particular, the regularities of English-Ukrainian translation. It is determined by the need for a comprehensive study of the linguistic, cultural, and psychological features of English-Ukrainian translation in the field. Such professional competences of field translation are gaining great importance today, as the expansion of socio-political, economic, and cultural ties between states is observed. Professional competence main aspects are investigated. A comprehensive analysis of professional competence formation while training field translation specialists is performed. Peculiarities of professional competence formation are revealed. Exploring main aspects of training field translation is described. It is determined that it is important for a translator to have professional competence. The results of this work are of great importance to field translation specialists. The importance of professional competence formation while training field translation specialists is analyzed.
Pedicle Screw Fixation for Hemiplegia and Bilateral Hypoesthesia Due to C2-C3 Spinal Fracture Dislocation
Authors: Wiguna IGLNA Artha , Suyasa I Ketut , Nugraha Hans K 
Published: March 2023

Case:
A 48-year-old man fell from a tree and presented to the emergency department with right-sided full hemiplegia and C3 bilateral hypoesthesia. Imaging was remarkable for a C2-C3 fracture-dislocation. The patient was effectively managed surgically with a posterior decompression and 4-level posterior cervical fixation/fusion that included pedicle screws in the axis fixation and lateral mass screws. The reduction/fixation remained stable, and the patient regained full lower extremity function and demonstrated functional upper-extremity recovery at three-year follow-up.

Conclusions:
C2-C3 fracture-dislocation is a rare but potentially fatal injury due to concomitant spinal cord injury, and its surgical management can be challenging because of the proximity of vascular and nerve structures. Posterior cervical fixation that includes axis pedicle screws can be an effective fixation option in select patients with this condition.
The Mirage of Higher Petroleum Prices
Authors: Lynch Michael C. 
Published: March 2023

Summary
For the next half century, long-term petroleum shortages though often predicted are unlikely, so prices will remain flat.

Introduction
Most petroleum industry price forecasters do not possess a record of which they can be proud. Long-term petroleum market forecasting has been so inaccurate that it has often been described as virtually impossible. To avoid criticism of their performance, many organizations no longer circulate their forecasts. Why have the forecasts been so wrong? Because of failure to predict supply!

Oil
Before the first oil price shock in 1973-74, most forecasts called for flat prices. Even after that price explosion, nearly every forecast continued to assume that prices would be flat. Some studies at that time argued that the new, approximately $10/bbl prices were too high for OPEC to maintain and that a decline to $7 /bbl should be expected. However, a shift occurred in 1977 when the Central Intelligence Agency published two influential reports that projected world demand for oil would approach productive capacity by the early 1980's and would substantially exceed capacity by 1985. The 1979 tripling of oil prices because of short-term factors associated with the Iranian revolution undermined arguments that long-term oil prices would not rise. Many analysts then chose to interpret the events as reflections of long-term resource shortages.
Factors Determining User Satisfaction with Counter Services of Local Government Offices: On-Site Survey at Higashihiroshima City Hall, Japan
Authors: Moteki Yasutoshi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study empirically investigated the major factors determining user satisfaction with counter services in local government offices in Japan. The findings were compared with results from similar surveys conducted in 2020. Data were collected via on-site surveys on user satisfaction or service quality of the local government office using an original three-category questionnaire scale tailored to Japanese local administration characteristics. A total of 1,000 questionnaires were distributed over four weekdays on August 23–26, 2021 at the City Hall; there were 537 respondents (response rate: 53.7%). A regression analysis indicated that the independent variables of category C (service delivery) were the most influential, followed by the B (human-related factors) and A (office hardware) categories (adjusted R2 value: 0.58). This order of importance for each category is consistent with the results of the author's previous survey of users of ward offices in Osaka City and Tokyo Metropolitan Government. For service delivery (C), promptness and short waiting time, do not necessarily affect user satisfaction positively. Regarding staff responses, (1) the speed with which attending counter clerk speaks and (2) the atmosphere and kindness of the attending counter clerk are two important factors for counter-staff responses and the human-related factors category.
Fruit Type Classification using Deep Learning and Feature Fusion
Authors: Gill Harmandeep Singh , G Murugesan , Mehbodniya Abolfazl , Sajja Guna Sekhar , Gupta Gaurav , Bhatt Abhishek 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Machine and deep learning applications play a dominant role in the current scenario in the agriculture sector. To date, the classification of fruits using image features has attained the researcher’s attraction very much from the last few years. Fruit recognition and classification is an ill-posed problem due to the heterogeneous nature of fruits. In the proposed work, Convolution neural network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long-short Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning methods are used to extract the optimal image features, and to select features after extraction, and finally, use extracted image features to classify the fruits. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, the Support vector machine (SVM) unsupervised learning method, Artificial neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and Feed-forward neural network (FFNN) classification results are compared, and observed that the proposed fruit classification approach results are quite efficient and promising.
Extrachromosomal Circular DNA Orchestrates Genome Heterogeneity and Outcome in Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma
Authors: Lv Wei , Pan Xiaoguang , Han Peng , Wu Shuang , Zeng Yuchen , Wang Qingqing , Guo Lidong , Xu Mengyang , Wang Fei , Xu Zhe , Li Yi , Teng Huajing , Li Conghui , Qi Kairu , Gao Shang , Yu Tianxi , Cui Xin , Xiang Chongjun , Li Yue , Tan Haotian , Liang Ning , Tao Huiying , Yu Guohua , Mi Jia , Xu Fuyi , Gong Benjiao , Shi Lei , Wang Tao , Bolund Lars , Yang Huan-Ming , Wang Wenting , Li Hanbo , Huang Jinrong , Lin Chunhua , Luo Yonglun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (circulome) is a newly evolved hallmark in cancer whereas its role in shaping the cancer genome heterogeneity is yet to be sufficiently understood. Here, we comprehensively characterize and exploit the circulome-associated genome heterogeneity in 80 urothelial bladder carcinoma (UBC) patients by whole-genome/exome sequencing, Circle-Seq, long-read sequencing, and RNA-seq. Our results reveal a high load and heterogeneity of UBC circulome. Many single locus and chimeric circular DNAs originating from different chromosomes are identified, including extremely chimeric circular DNAs carrying seven oncogenes and circles from nine chromosomes. Circular DNAs contribute to increased oncogene dosage and could influence genome-wide gene expression. Increased expression of DNA repair genes (LIG3, POLQ, BRCA1, and BRCA2) promote circulome generation in UBCs. The circulome is in cis correlated with hypermutation (kataegis), copy number variation, oncogene amplification, structure variation, and poor clinical outcome. These results strongly support circulome associations with UBC genome heterogeneity, progression, and outcome.
Spectral Barcode for Drug Classification
Enabled with a Smartphone Raman Spectrometer
Authors: Kim Un Jeong , Lee Suyeon , Kim Hyochul , Roh Young-Geun , Han Seungju , Kim Hojung , Park Yeonsang , Kim Seokin , Chung Myung Jin , Son Hyungbin , Choo Hyuck 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Measuring, recoding and analyzing of spectral information of materials as its unique finger print using a ubiquitous smart phone has been craved for by scientists and consumers. We demonstrated the concept of a spectral barcode in drug classification with a smartphone Raman spectrometer. The spectral barcode is a 2D Raman spectral intensity map captured with a CMOS-image sensor integrated with a periodic array of band-pass filters. We classified the type of each drug by capturing its spectrum and using a convolutional neural network (CNN) that we trained to identify 11 major spectral components. This yielded a prediction accuracy of 99%, including drugs in the same category but from different brands. The accuracy of identifying drugs by individual brand was 79.5%, which improved to 83.2% simultaneously using the spectral barcode and RGB image in the CNN. This inherent property-based labeling system will facilitate fundamental research and business opportunities.
Healthcare-seeking of medical students: the effect of socio-demographic factors, health risk behaviour and health status – a cross-sectional study in Hungary
Authors: Umami Afriza , Zsiros Viktória , Maróti-Nagy Ágnes , Máté Zsuzsanna , Sudalhar Sudalhar , Molnár Regina , Paulik Edit 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Medical students are more likely to have various physical and psychological issues, but less information is available about the healthcare-seeking behaviour for physical and mental health issues. The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting medical students' healthcare-seeking when visiting a general practitioner (GP) and/or psychologist.
Methods
688 medical students (326 International and 362 Hungarian,) participated in a cross-sectional study. The information was gathered using a self-administered online questionnaire and covered socio-demographic background, health behaviour, general and mental health status and healthcare-seeking. For analysing adjusted associations, multivariable logistic regression models were used.
Results
Overall, 56.8% of medical students visit the GP; and 17.2%, the psychologist. Hungarian medical students visited the GP with chronic diseases, International medical students were more likely to visit a GP when they encountered sexual activity and had chronic diseases. Moreover, there was a significant correlation between sex, alcohol consumption, and perceived stress in the total sample of psychologist visits. When Hungarian medical students were in their clinical years and had a poor self-rated mental health, they were more likely to visit a psychologist. Whereas female international medical students and those who had poor self-rated mental health were more likely to seek psychological help.
Conclusion
Students visit a GP and/or psychologist for a variety of reasons, including socio-demographic background, risky health behaviours, and health issues. Medical schools should encourage help-seeking behaviours and early disclosure of medical students. Their ability to grasp healthcare attitudes and designing treatments will be important for both their academic success and future profession.
Accuracy of Photonic RF Transversal Signal Processors based on Microcomb
Authors: Moss David 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Photonic RF transversal signal processors, which are equivalent to reconfigurable electrical digital signal processors but implemented with photonic technologies, have been widely used for modern high-speed information processing. With the capability of generating large numbers of wavelength channels with compact micro-resonators, optical microcombs bring new opportunities for realizing photonic RF transversal signal processors that have greatly reduced size, power consumption, and complexity. Recently, a variety of signal processing functions have been demonstrated using microcomb-based photonic RF transversal signal processors. Here, we provide detailed analysis for quantifying the processing accuracy of microcomb-based photonic RF transversal signal processors. First, we investigate the theoretical limitations of the processing accuracy determined by tap number, signal bandwidth, and pulse waveform. Next, we discuss the practical error sources from different components of the signal processors.Finally, we analyze the contributions of the theoretical limitations and the experimental factors to the overall processing inaccuracy both theoretically and experimentally. These results provide a useful guide for designing microcomb-based photonic RF transversal signal processors to optimize their accuracy.
Self-assembled Ni-Rh bimetallic catalyst for the exceptional performance and stability of direct methane protonic ceramic fuel cells
Authors: Hong Kyungpyo , Choi Mingi , Bae Yonggyun , Min Jihong , Lee Jaeyeob , Kim Donguk , Bang Saehee , Lee Han-Koo , Lee Wonyoung , Hong Jongsup 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Direct methane PCFCs are promising electrochemical devices that address the technical and economic challenges associated with using pure hydrogen, such as the high cost of green production, transportation, and long-term storage. However, Ni, a conventional monometallic catalyst has sluggish reaction kinetics and a low tolerance for carbon cocking under CH4 operation, limiting its wider applications. Herein, we develop a self-assembled Ni-Rh bimetallic catalyst through Ni exsolution and Rh surface decoration in a fuel electrode. The Ni-Rh bimetallic catalyst shows remarkably high catalytic activity with an exceptional performance of ~ 0.50 W/cm2 at 500 ℃. Moreover, the catalyst significantly improves the stability with a degradation rate of 0.02%/h at 500 ℃; this value is ~ 20-fold lower than that of conventional PCFC (0.4%/h). Synchrotron-based in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that the Ni-Rh bimetallic catalyst initiates a self-carbon cleaning process due to its high-water dissociation reaction, allowing sustainable operation.
Reproducible and Clinically Translatable Deep Neural Networks for Cancer Screening
Authors: Ahmed Syed Rakin , Befano Brian , Lemay Andreanne , Egemen Didem , Rodriguez Ana Cecilia , Angara Sandeep , Desai Kanan , Jeronimo Jose , Antani Sameer , Campos Nicole , Inturrisi Federica , Perkins Rebecca , Kreimer Aimee , Wentzensen Nicolas , Herrero Rolando , Pino Marta del , Quint Wim , de Sanjose Silvia , Schiffman Mark , Kalpathy-Cramer Jayashree 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality, with approximately 90% of the 250,000 deaths per year occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Secondary prevention with cervical screening involves detecting and treating precursor lesions; however, scaling screening efforts in LMIC has been hampered by infrastructure and cost constraints. Recent work has supported the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline on digital images of the cervix to achieve an accurate and reliable diagnosis of treatable precancerous lesions. In particular, WHO guidelines emphasize visual triage of women testing positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) as the primary screen, and AI could assist in this triage task. Published AI reports have exhibited overfitting, lack of portability, and unrealistic, near-perfect performance estimates. To surmount recognized issues, we implemented a comprehensive deep-learning model selection and optimization study on a large, collated, multi-institutional dataset of 9,462 women (17,013 images). We evaluated relative portability, repeatability, and classification performance. The top performing model, when combined with HPV type, achieved an area under the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve (AUC) of 0.89 within our study population of interest, and a limited total extreme misclassification rate of 3.4%, on held-aside test sets. Our work is among the first efforts at designing a robust, repeatable, accurate and clinically translatable deep-learning model for cervical screening.
Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Exercise on Muscle Endurance and Aerobic Capacity in Different Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xiong Feng , Wang Lu , Xiang Yulu , Feng Jie , Mu Panyun , Deng Qiulin , Hu Yimei 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
There is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the effect on aerobic capacity and muscle endurance by BFR’s application in different populations. SO the target was to elaborate the influence of BFR training on aerobic capacity and muscle endurance in different populations. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Literature was retrieved in PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library databases, Embase, CNKI (China National Knowledge Internet) and CBM (China Biology Medicine). 64 studies met the inclusion criteria, and 19 trials were included in the quantitative analysis. The main results showed that aerobic exercise combined with BFR (AE-BFR) and low-load resistance training with BFR (LBFR-RT) significantly improved athletes' aerobic capacity and muscle endurance, compared with aerobic exercise (AE) and low-load resistance training (LL-RT) (WMD = 2.47, p < 0.01; SMD = 1.15, p < 0.01). However, in the healthy, elderly and patients, no similar significant difference was found. In general, BFR training can significantly improve the muscle endurance and aerobic capacity of athletes. However, it remains to be seen whether the benefits of BFR are greater than non-BFR in the healthy and elderly, the impact of BFR on the patient needs to consider the pathophysiological characteristics of different diseases. The current evidence doesn’t support that anaerobic exercise (ANA-E) or high intensity interval training (HIIT) with BFR brings additional aerobic capacity gains. In addition, some new technological attempts deserve attention.
Patient-tailored Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve Stroke Rehabilitation: Study Protocol of a Randomized Sham-controlled Trial
Authors: Kolmos Mia , Madsen Mads Just , Liu Marie Louise , Karabanov Anje and , Johansen Katrine Lyders , Thielscher Axel , Gandrup Karen , Lundell Henrik , Fuglsang Søren , Thade Esben , Christensen Hanne , Iversen Helle Klingenberg , Siebner Hartwig Roman , Kruuse Christina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Many patients do not fully regain motor function after ischemic stroke. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) targeting the motor cortex may improve motor outcome as an add-on intervention to physical rehabilitation. However, beneficial effects on motor function varies largely among patients within and across TDCS trials. In addition to a large heterogeneity of study designs, this variability may be caused by the fact that TDCS was given as a one-size-fits-all protocol without accounting for anatomical differences between subjects. The efficacy and consistency of TDCS might be improved by a patient-tailored design that ensures precise targeting of a physiological relevant area with an appropriate current strength.
Methods: In a randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled trial, patients with subacute ischemic stroke and residual upper-extremity paresis will receive two times 20 minutes of focal TDCS of ipsi-lesional primary motor hand area (M1-HAND) during supervised rehabilitation training three times weekly for four weeks. Anticipated 60 patients will be randomly assigned to active or sham TDCS of ipsi-lesional M1-HAND, using a central anode and four equidistant cathodes. The placement of the electrode grid on the scalp and current strength at each cathode will be personalized based on individual electrical field models to induce an electrical current of 0.2 V/m in the cortical target region resulting in current strengths between 1-4 mA. Primary endpoint will be difference in change of Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) score between active TDCS and sham at the end of the intervention. Exploratory endpoints will include UE-FMA at 12 weeks. Effects of TDCS on motor network connectivity and interhemispheric inhibition will be assessed with functional MRI and transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Discussion: The study will show the feasibility and test the efficacy of personalized, multi-electrode anodal TDCS of M1-HAND in patients with subacute stroke patients with upper-extremity paresis. Concurrent multimodal brain mapping will shed light into the mechanisms of action of therapeutic personalized TDCS of M1-HAND. Together, the results from this trial may inform future personalized TDCS studies in patients with focal neurological deficits after stroke.
CDKN2B-AS (rs2891168), SOD2 (rs4880) and PON1 (rs662) polymorphisms and susceptibility to coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iranian patients
Authors: Yari Abolfazl , Karam Zahra Miri , Meybodi Seyed Mahdi Emami , Saeidi Kolsoum , Sargazi Marzieh Lotfian , Ali Ali Sharif 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Several large-scale studies found that 9p21.3, superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) polymorphisms increases type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. Our research aimed to investigate whether the SNPs of the 9p21.3 locus (rs28911698), SOD2 (rs4880), and PON1 (rs662) genes were associated with the risk of T2DM and/or CAD in the Iranian population. In this case-control study four group subjects including patients with CAD non-T2DM, with CAD and T2DM, non-CAD with T2DM, and non-CAD non-T2DM were recruited to the study from 2019 to 2020.
Methods: Molecular analysis was carried out by allele specific-polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) technique for rs4880, Taqman genotyping assay for rs2891168, and PCR followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique for rs662.
Results: The rs2891168 polymorphism presented an elevated risk of CAD in non-T2DM with CAD and with T2DM CAD groups compared to the non-T2DM non-CAD group with GG genotype and dominant model after adjustment (p< 0.05). G-allele in PON1 rs662 polymorphism associated with increased risk of T2DM in T2DM non-CAD, and T2DM CAD groups compared to non-T2DM non-CAD group with dominant model, GG and AG genotypes (p< 0.05). However, SOD2 rs4880 polymorphism presented no significant association with the development of diabetes or CAD.
Conclusion: These results provide prime witness that rs2891168 and rs662 gene variants might have a possible increased risk of CAD and T2DM occurrence, respectively. To obtain more definitive and accurate results in this area, further research is required.
Ultra-low-cost Mechanical Smartphone Attachment for No-Calibration Blood Pressure Measurement
Authors: Xuan Yinan , Barry Colin , De Souza Jessica , Wen Jessica , Antipa Nick , Moore Alison , Wang Edward 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We propose BPClip, a less than $ 1 USD blood pressure monitor that leverages a plastic clip with a spring-loaded mechanism to enable any smartphone with a flash LED and a camera to measure blood pressure. Unlike prior approaches, our system measured systolic, mean, and diastolic blood pressure using oscillometric measurements that avoid cumbersome per-user calibrations and does not require specialized smartphone models with custom sensors.