bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemenuhan Neraca Pangan Padi dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Kiangroke, Banjaran.
Authors: Sugihman Arya , Tarlani  
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze food security in Kiangroke village, Banjaran District. Data obtained through land suitability analysis, natural resource management, and agricultural policies are used to evaluate the challenges and potentials in achieving food security in this area. The research findings indicate that Kiangroke village faces challenges in meeting the increasing food needs of its population. Although rice production in this region has good potential, paddy loss needs to be addressed to achieve an optimal amount of rice. In addressing these challenges, comprehensive strategies are needed, such as improving agricultural productivity, developing agricultural infrastructure, and strengthening the capacity of farmers and agricultural institutions. The food security program in Kiangroke, Banjaran District can focus on identifying the potential of natural resources, developing organic farming, and enhancing access to local markets. Collaboration among the government, farmers, and other stakeholders is key to the successful implementation of this program. By implementing appropriate strategies, it is expected that Kiangroke village can achieve a higher level of food security and improve the well-being of farmers and the entire rural community.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan pangan di desa kiangroke Kecamatan Banjaran. Data yang diperoleh melalui analisis kesesuaian lahan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dan kebijakan pertanian digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tantangan dan potensi dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan di wilayah ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa Kiangroke menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat yang semakin bertambah. Meskipun produksi beras di wilayah ini memiliki potensi yang baik, penyusutan gabah perlu diperhatikan untuk memperoleh jumlah beras yang optimal. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, diperlukan strategi yang komprehensif, seperti peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, pengembangan infrastruktur pertanian, dan penguatan kapasitas petani dan kelembagaan pertanian. Program ketahanan pangan di Kiangroke Kecamatan Banjaran dapat difokuskan pada identifikasi potensi sumber daya alam, pengembangan pertanian organik, dan peningkatan akses ke pasar lokal. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, petani, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi program ini. Dengan menerapkan strategi yang tepat, diharapkan Desa Kiangroke dapat mencapai tingkat ketahanan pangan yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani serta masyarakat desa secara keseluruhan.
Side-channel attacks on CRYSTALS-KYBER, countermeasures and comparison with SKELYA (DSTU 8961-2019)
Authors: Derevianko Ya.A. , Gorbenko I.D. 
Published: September 2023

Although the mathematical problems used in post-quantum cryptography algorithms appear to be mathematically secure, a class of attacks known as side-channel attacks may prove to be a threat to the security of such algorithms. Side-channel attacks affect the hardware on which the cryptographic algorithm runs, they are not attacks on the algorithm itself.
The good news is that side-channel analysis on new post-quantum cryptographic algorithms started early, even before the algorithms were standardized, given that older algorithms still face side-channel problems.
Kyber is a lattice-based post-quantum algorithm based on the complexity of the M-LWE problem. Kyber offers a secure public key encryption (PKE) scheme against a chosen plaintext attack (CPA) and a secure key encapsulation mechanism against a chosen ciphertext attack (CCA).
This paper provides a study of side-channel and fault-injection attacks on lattice-based schemes, with focus on the Kyber (KEM).
Considering the wide range of known attacks, the protection of the algorithm requires the implementation of individual countermeasures. The paper presents and tests a number of countermeasures capable of providing/improving protection against existing SCA/FIA for Kyber KEM.
The obtained results show that the presented countermeasures incur a reasonable performance cost. Therefore, the use of special countermeasures in real implementations of lattice-based schemes, either alone or as an augmentation of general countermeasures, is necessary.
Pregnancy and psychoemotional stress reactions. Age factor
Authors: Husieva A.Ye. 
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy is a unique period in a woman’s life with an increased likelihood of psychological changes and emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress. Almost 70% of women experience various changes in their mental state during pregnancy. There is a need to consider the physiology and psychology of a pregnant woman not as a separate process, but as a single integrated system and to promote the search for new methods of regulating psychoemotional states.The objective: to determine the relationship between psychoemotional stress reactions and pregnancy, taking into account the age factor.Materials and methods. Special psychometric testing of 100 pregnant women of different ages and at different stages of gestation was carried out. Each of the research participants was asked to complete a survey using three questionnaires. The Spielberger–Hanin scale, the psychological stress measure (PSM-25) and the impact of event scale – revised (IES-R) of a traumatic event were used for analysis. The average age of the examined patients was 30.9±5.54 years; 48 persons were ≤30 years old, 49 women were 31–40 years old, and 3 patients were ≥41 years old.Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the program for working with electronic spreadsheets Microsoft Excel 2016 and the program for comprehensive data analysis - STATISTICA 10 for Windows. Graphic design was done with Microsoft Excel 2016.Results. According to the Spielberger–Hanin survey, 14% of women had a low level of reactive anxiety, 52% – a moderate level, and 34% – a high level. Only 7% of women had a low level of personal anxiety, and their average value was close to a moderate level, 44% of patients had a moderate level and 49% had a high level.According to the data of impact of event scale – revised (IES-R) of a traumatic event, which has 3 subscales, it was established that a low level of the subscale of intrusion among the interviewed pregnant women was found in 16% of women (n=16), an average level in 23%, an elevated level in 15% and high one – in 46%. A low level of the avoidance subscale was determined in 16% of women, an average level – in 12%, a high level – 14%, and a high level – 58%.According to the results of the psychological stress measure PSM-25, the majority of women had a low level of stress – 77%, medium level – 22%, high level – 1%.Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the majority of women had a high level of anxiety during pregnancy, the prevalence of which was the highest one among women 31 to 40 years old; the lowest rate was among pregnant women younger than 30 years old.It is necessary to develop measures aimed at psychoprophylaxis of pregnant women, at their conscious attitude to pregnancy, childbirth and subsequent motherhood.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM STRIP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Yunidia Yunidia , Sultan Sultan , Sakaria Sakaria 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran film strip terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam menulis cerpen siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan desain praeksperimental dengan tipe satu grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Makassar, untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kelas IX.2 yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Data hasil penelitian yang diberikan melalui pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 56,8 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 78,0. Kemudian teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan program IBM SPSS Versi 23. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika inferensial diperoleh perbandingan nilai t hitung dan t tabel adalah 29,499 > 1,691. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media film strip berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Makassar.
Kata kunci: Film strip, berpikir kreatif, menulis cerpen.
Portrayal of Gandhi in Cinema: An Analysis
Authors: Das Sonali 
Published: September 2023

Satyajit Ray believed Indian cinema needed an icon, uniquely Indian, who would give us a distinct identity. In course of time, Gandhi came to be seen as an inspiration who became a popular subject for cinema, in India and abroad. The ideas of Gandhi and Gandhism are popular subjects for the visual narratives. While Gandhi's life and work fascinated filmmakers around the world, Gandhi considered cinema as “evil” and was sceptical about its influence over the masses. In his lifetime, Gandhi saw only one film, Vijay Bhatt's Ram Rajya (1943). He refused to meet Charlie Chaplin, the then greatest star, calling him 'just a buffoon'. Even though Gandhi did not have a high opinion of cinema, film industry can be considered to be the most secular industry. The films of those times promoted nationalist fervour and spread humanitarian values, the same ideals Gandhi believed in and preached. It is interesting to note that even though Gandhi is the Father of our Nation, the first two films on Gandhi were produced by the Westerners, i.e Nine Hours to Rama (1963) by Mark Robson, and Gandhi (1982) by Richard Attenborough. Further the star cast involved actors mostly from the Britain or from the West. Indian producers and directors considered a film on Gandhi to be a risk. Even Nehru was of the opinion that the Government was not fit enough to make a film on Gandhi and there was lack of competent people to do so. But after the mega success of Attenborough's Gandhi, there was a big spurt of Indian film production on Gandhi.
Portrayal of Gandhi in films is a strategy for marketing Gandhian philosophy and in disseminating different aspects of Gandhi unexpressed before. There is plurality of expression of Gandhian philosophies in the visual medium like cinema. My paper makes a humble attempt to analyse different facets of Gandhi's life as portrayed in two films, one directed by a foreigner and another by an Indian. Those two films are Attenborough's Gandhi (1982) where Gandhi is presented as a national hero who agitated against the British using his dual weapons of Ahimsa and Satyagraha and attained freedom for India; and Rajkumar Hirani's Lage Raho Munnabhai (2006) where Gandhi is depicted in a novel way in a comic pattern to impart Gandhian philosophy at the contemporary age.
Experiences of surgical intensive care nurses on delirium: A phenomenological study
Authors: DENİZ DOĞAN Sevgi , KÖSE TOSUNÖZ İpek , YURTSEVEN Şeyma , ARSLAN Sevban 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The study aims to reveal the perceptions and care practices of nurses working in surgical intensive care units towards delirium in more depth.
Methods: The study is qualitative research with a phenomenological design. Twenty nurses working in the surgical intensive care units of a university hospital and giving care to patients diagnosed with delirium before were included in the study. The data of the research were obtained by interview method, one of the qualitative data collection methods. The obtained qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis method.
Results: The methods used by nurses in the diagnosis of delirium were divided into two main themes subjective and objective. Nurses' care interventions were divided into six themes: providing and maintaining a safe environment, communication, eating and drinking, mobilization, sleeping, and dependent interventions/others. In addition, the difficulties experienced by nurses are divided into three themes: patient-related difficulties, systemic difficulties, and individual difficulties.
Conclusion: It is noteworthy that in this study, nurses did not specify some evidence-based interventions related to delirium care. In addition, it was determined in the study that nurses had some difficulties while giving care.
Role and challenges of online education in present times
Authors: Pandey Sandeep 
Published: September 2023

The technology driven world has touched almost all sectors and all aspects of life. Technological change has also taken place in the field of education. E-learning has become an important aspect of the educational system. It is gaining momentum day by day. In such a technology-driven scenario, it has become a challenge for teachers to accommodate e-learning in their teaching-learning processes. To meet the demands of information explosion, information and communication technology (ICT) has become an important issue in the education world. Now is the time to equip teachers with advanced ICT and train them to get the most out of it. ICT is an integral part of our daily lives, but it is still in the process of finding a better place in schools as a generation of teachers are not well-acquainted with it, but are willing to adopt it. The objective of the paper is to describe the role of teacher and the importance of e-learning in the present context. It emphasizes on the challenges faced by teachers in implementing e-learning in India and tries to suggest various solutions for awareness, implementation and facilitation of e-learning solutions by teachers in their teaching-learning processes.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
प्रौद्योगिकी संचालित दुनिया ने लगभग सभी क्षेत्रों और जीवन के सभी पहलुओं को छू लिया है। शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भी तकनीकी परिवर्तन हुआ है। ई-लर्निंग शैक्षिक प्रणाली का एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू बन गया है। यह दिन-ब-दिन रफ्तार पकड़ता जा रहा है। ऐसे प्रौद्योगिकी-संचालित परिदृश्य में, शिक्षकों के लिए अपनी शिक्षण-सीखने की प्रक्रियाओं में ई-लर्निंग को समायोजित करना एक चुनौती बन गया है। सूचना विस्फोट की माँगों को पूरा करने के लिए, सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी शिक्षा जगत का महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा बन गया है। अब समय आ गया है कि शिक्षकों को उन्नत आईसीटी से लैस किया जाए और उन्हें इसका अधिकतम लाभ उठाने के लिए प्रशिक्षित किया जाए। आईसीटी हमारे दैनिक जीवन का अभिन्न अंग है, लेकिन स्कूलों में बेहतर स्थान पाने के लिए यह अभी भी प्रक्रिया में है क्योंकि शिक्षकों की एक पीढ़ी इससे अच्छी तरह परिचित नहीं है, लेकिन वे इसे अपनाने के इच्छुक हैं। पेपर का उद्देश्य वर्तमान संदर्भ में शिक्षक की भूमिका और ई-लर्निंग के महत्व का वर्णन करना है। यह भारत में ई-लर्निंग को लागू करने में शिक्षकों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों पर जोर देता है और शिक्षकों द्वारा उनकी शिक्षण-शिक्षण प्रक्रियाओं में ई-लर्निंग समाधानों के संबंध में जागरूकता, कार्यान्वयन और सुविधा के लिए विभिन्न समाधान सुझाने का प्रयास करता है।
Keywords: ऑनलाइन शिक्षण, आईसीटी, ई-लर्निंग, प्रौद्योगिकी-संचालित
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS SUMUR SERAPAN SISA MAKANAN (SUSAN) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA MENGESTA TABANAN - BALI
Authors: Sukadana I Wayan , Cahyani Cok Istri Kartika 
Published: September 2023

Di zaman sekarang sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang memerlukan perhatian untuk segera dituntaskan. Secara umum jenis sampah dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu sampah organik/basah dan sampah anorganik/kering. Sampah organik adalah sampa h yang berasal dari sisa mahkluk hidup yang mudah terurai secara alami tanpa proses campur tangan manusia untuk dapat terurai. Sampah organik ini dapat berupa sampah rumah tangga seperti dedaunan, sisa makanan, sisa sayuran, buah busuk, dan rerumputan. Sedangkan Sampah anorganik adalah sampah yang sudah tidak dipakai lagi dan sulit terurai. Contohnya seperti botol plastik, kaleng bekas, kaca, karet dan kresek. Sampah- sampah ini jika dibiarkan maka akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang serius seperti banjir, tercemarnya air tanah , menceramari sungai, dan mencemari udara. Maka dari itu, hal ini harus segera ditanggulangi dengan melakukan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga berbasis SUSAN. SUSAN sendiri merupakan kepanjangan dari sumur serapan sisa makanan dimana SUSAN ini memiliki definisi lubang di permukaan tanah dengan kedalaman bervariasi antara 1-4 meter, diameter tergantung seberapa besar potensi sisa makanan. Cara kerja SUSAN ini yaitu dengan memcacah kecil sampah organik kemudian dimasukan ke dalam lubang SUSAN selanjutnya lubang tersebut ditutup kembali. Hingga 1-2 bulan pupuk telah siap untuk digunakan. Dengan menggunakan metode SUSAN ini dampak yang dihasilkan sangat banyak seperti hemat tempat, tanah di sekitar lubang SUSAN ini akan subur, kemudian pupuknya bisa diberikan pada tanaman dan bisa membantu mengurangi jumlah sampah yang tidak terolah sehingga mampu mengurangi dampak negatif dari adanya proses pengolahan sampah yang keliru.
WORKSHOP KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK KONSELING ASERTIF TRAINING PADA MUSYAWARAH GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SMA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Prasetia Muhammad Eka , Heiriyah Ainun , Fitriadi Irfan , Yuridka Fitrah 
Published: September 2023

Di setiap sekolah khususnya SMA tentu memiliki guru BK yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan setiap peserta didik menjalani proses pendidikan di sekolah dengan baik. Guru BK melakukan berbagai pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling yang diselenggarakan di sekolah untuk keberlangsungan perkembangan perseta didik agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara mandiri serta dapat menyelesaikan permasalahannya sesuai dengan tugas perkembangannya. Pelayanan Bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah sangat penting untuk membantu peserta didik mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapinya, salah satunya dengan Teknik assertive training. Dalam melakukan pelayanan di sekolah guru BK SMA harus mengembangkan wawasan dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki dalam rangka menjadi guru BK yang handal dan professional dalam melaksanakan tugas di sekolah. Keterampilan guru BK adalah kemampuan guru BK dalam menguasai, mengelola layanan bimbingan dan konseling saat melaksanakan proses kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling, sehingga kegiatan layanan terlaksana secara efektif dan efesien. Terdapat tiga metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan diantaranya: (1) ceramah; (2) pelatihan; dan (3) evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 32 orang Guru BK SMA di kota Banjarmasin (MGBK). Pre Test kegiatan Workshop Keterampilan Konseling Asertif Training Guru BK tergolong kategori Rendah (3,04). Setelah diberikan materi kegiatan dan pelatihan Workshop Keterampilan Asertif Training Guru BK dilakukan Post Test, maka diketahui adanya peningkatan keterampilan konseling menjadi kotegori Sedang (6,59).
Predicting Students' Performance by Using Data Mining Methods
Authors: Jassim Abbood , Al-Taie Ahmed , Naama Zaid S. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The corona pandemic disrupted the educational process, especially in universities that use traditional education. Universities were therefore obliged to move from traditional education to e-education without adequate preparations. The aim of this research is to analyze the students' performance in the two educational environments and predict the result of any of them in the future. The k-means algorithm, an important data mining method, was used to analyze the results of the fourth-stage classes of five consecutive years of students from one Iraqi university's scientific departments. Four of these years were traditional education, while the last was E-education to see whether the student's performance distribution is normal or abnormal. The results indicate a 100 percent of students’ success rate in e-education, while the upper limit is 70 percent for the previous years.
Moreover, the average class rate increased to 75 percent compared to 62 in previous years. The decision tree has been built based on a dataset created from the collected data to predict the distribution of both traditional and e-education with a 2% error tolerance. The study shows that using the exact mechanism in e-education will give abnormal results. Therefore, the study recommends the need for good infrastructure, the preparation of efficient staff, increasing students’ skills, and appropriate software platforms for an accurate assessment of students’ performance.
Characteristic Zero Complex in Event of a Partitioning (4,4,3)
Authors: Razooki Hassan Haytham , Hashim Hayder Muhi 
Published: September 2023

A project's aim is to investigate use the complex of characteristic '0' in the event of a partitioning (4, 4, 3) using the idea of mapping Cone and the concepts divided power the place polarization, illustrations, and Capelli (1)in this partitioning.
Financial aspects of competitive strategies of corporations in modern conditions
Authors: ARTEMIEVA І. , MELNYCHUK І. 
Published: September 2023

The article considers the transformation of the financial component of competitive strategies of corporations in an environment with high uncertainty.
The driving forces of transformations that change the market situation at different levels of the economy are investigated: globalization, digitalization and the Covid-19 pandemic. Their most significant manifestations for corporations are identified, the impact on changes in the nature of competition is established, new approaches to the formation of competitive advantages of corporations are outlined.
The measures in the financial subsystem of corporations that are crucial for solving the existing problems are analyzed. These measures for most corporations are proposed to be implemented in three stages: ensuring the security and survival of business; stabilization; recovery and development.
The main priorities of the first stage of transformations are: ensuring solvency based on optimization of cash reserves, accelerated introduction of digital technologies into the activities, development of scenarios for further development.
Among the most important tasks of the financial manager in the second stage are: implementing operational improvements to increase productivity, reassessing the investment portfolio and strengthening the balance sheet, introducing new approaches to financial planning and analysis designed to work under uncertainty.
It is noted that at the third stage of the post-crisis recovery of the corporation, financial activities should focus on achieving strategic competitive advantages. The main strategic steps should be: dynamic redistribution of resources, mergers and acquisitions, creation of new niches and growth opportunities, changes in approaches to strategic financial planning.
It is concluded that the impact of the external environment on the financial subsystem of the corporation has an internally contradictory dual nature, requiring simultaneous diversi­fication and universalization of processes and procedures of financial activities. At the same time, diversification of methods and technologies is more effective in the field of strategic financial management, and universalization - for financial routines.