bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unveiling India's Ageing Mosaic: State-level Projections Revealing Regional Variations until 2031
Authors: Roy Chandan , Kumar Saurav , Sati Vishwambhar Prasad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Population ageing is an inevitable consequence of demographic transitions and declining fertility causes a rising burden of ageing. The goal of the present study is to project the ageing index of various states across the country up to the year 2031. In addition, the study projects the year by which different states will reach the standard level of aging. Data for this study were taken from the 2001 and 2011 census of India. Using simple trend extrapolation techniques, we produced projections of ageing indices up to 2031; and then we projected when different states would reach the standard level of ageing (aging of Kerala in 2011). The results showed that there will be a change in the age structure of the population from 2011 to 2031, with an increase of 6% in the working-age group (15–59 years) and 5% in the older population (60 or more years), but a decline of 11.2% in the children ages 0–14 years. Southern and other states such as Punjab and Himachal Pradesh are likely to attain standard levels of ageing in the next few years. However, northern states are expected to take more years to achieve it.This is the time to start planning for the future burden of the old-age population across the country and arrange adequate health infrastructure for the older population in the future.
The Effect of an App-based Physiotherapeutic Exercise Regimen on Early Postoperative Compliance for Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty, Protocol of A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Hakam Hassan Tarek , Hofmann Hannes , Kersten Sebastian , Prill Robert , Becker Roland 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Physical therapy is an important factor determining the outcome of total knee arthroplasty. According to many studies, half of the patients are not active enough to maintain their physical health after total knee replacement. In our randomised controlled study, we are going to determine the effect of a mobile reminder application on compliance of the subjects with their prescribed physiotherapeutic exercises.
Methods: The trial will be monocentric and take place at the University Hospital Brandenburg/Havel. The participants will have undergone total knee replacement and be aged between 55 and 80 years. Recruitment will happen two weeks prior to surgery when the indication for elective total knee replacement will be determined. After randomization, the patients will be divided into two groups. One group will receive the physiotherapeutic exercise app while the other group will receive the same exercises in paper form and be instructed orally on when to complete the exercises. For the purpose of objectively analysing the compliance of patients, a knee sensor device will be used to track down the varying movements of the knee. Data regarding the outcome of the surgery like patient related outcome measures and performance based measures will be recorded. The hypothesis of the study is that app based inpatient physical therapy leads to higher compliance than a paper-based approach. A non-compliance questionnaire will be translated from English and given to the patients to uncover the motivation behind their non-adherence to their programmes. The analyst working with the knee sensors, the physicians measuring the outcome as well as the patients will be blinded. Between group differences will be analysed with t-test or non-parametric test according to distribution of results.
Discussion: The collected data that will be included in our results encompass the digital data of the sensors, the PROMs, the PBMs and the non-compliance questionnaire. It is assumed that patients having the reminder app will have a higher rate of compliance than the control group. The secondary objectives of this study might include the link between the rate of compliance and the outcome after surgery. Another secondary outcome might be the contrast between the actual compliance reported by the sensors and the patient reported compliance and new insides into sensor based monitoring are going to be collected in an exploratory way.
Trial registration: The trial was registered at the Deutsches Register Für Klinische Studien. (DRKS)
Measurement of colonic transit time in patients with refractory chronic constipation referred to a tertiary center
Authors:   Norouzi54@gmail.com, Livani Somayeh , Fatemi Alireza , Besharat Sima , Atefeh  
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Backgrounds: Measurement of colonic transit time (CTT) of different colon segments can help to find the subtype of constipation and the appropriate treatment. This study aimed to estimate the segmental and total CTT in patients with refractory chronic constipation who attended gastrointestinal clinics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in patients with refractory chronic constipation according to ROME IV criteria with normal colonoscopy. Patients with underlying diseases, including diabetes, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, anemia, past intestinal surgery, metabolic disorders, and recent medication use with constipation complications, were excluded. Every patient took a gelatin capsule containing ten 1-3 mm angiographic catheters for six consecutive days. On the seventh day, an upright abdominal x-ray was performed. The remaining markers were counted in the three divided colonic segments, and the total CTT using radio-opaque markers was measured subsequently.
Results: 40 patients were eventually included in this study. Twenty-eight were female (70%), and 55% of patients had standard body mass index (BMI). The mean age of patients was 43±18 years, and the mean total CTT was 37.05±24 hours. Additionally, 60% had a normal CTT (≤45 hours), and 40% had abnormal and prolonged CTT.
Conclusion: Constipation as a complaint is more common in women than men. Total CTT is slightly higher in men than women, but there is no significant difference. CTT may be normal in patients with refractory constipation despite all investigations. Additionally, there was no correlation between BMI and prolonged total CTT.
Literary identity and photography
Authors: Núñez Díaz Pablo 
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo que ha adquirido la filosofía de la imagen, a través de los estudios de autores como W. J. T. Mitchell y Gottfried Boehm, refuerza la conveniencia de seguir profundizando en la función y en el sentido que las fotografías alcanzan, por ejemplo, en el contexto literario. Y no solo en el caso de las obras de narrativa o de creación en general, sino en otros como el de las revistas literarias, en las que las fotos podrían pasar todavía más desapercibidas para el filólogo. Así, la fotografía tuvo una importancia significativa en Clarín. Revista de Nueva Literatura, que fue publicada en Oviedo entre 1996 y 2022, alcanzando los 162 números. La revista fue dirigida por el poeta, diarista y crítico literario español José Luis García Martín. Teniendo en cuenta que los contenidos creados por García Martín en Facebook, a partir de sus textos y fotografías, han despertado ya interés académico, resulta de interés analizar también las fotos de las portadas de Clarín, que, en su mayor parte, son obra suya. Los objetivos de este artículo serán determinar qué lugares aparecen fotografiados en dichas portadas, cómo se relacionan con la obra de García Martín, y qué identidad literaria proyectan.
RESUMEN Y PERSPECTIVAS DEL SIMPOSIO SOBRE TORTUGAS DULCEACUÍCOLAS Y TERRESTRES DE MÉXICO EN LA XVI REUNIÓN NACIONAL DE HERPETOLOGÍA EN ENSENADA, BAJA CALIFORNIA
Authors: Lara Resendiz Rafael Alejandro , Butterfield Taggert , Valdez-Villavicencio Jorge H. , Joos Julia , Antelo-Barbosa Fernando D. , Gluesenkamp Andrew 
Published: June 2023

En el marco del XVI Congreso Nacional de Herpetología, se organizó el simposio "Estudios sobre tortugas dulceacuícolas y terrestres de México" donde se presentaron siete trabajos, con el mismo numero de especies. Estas presentaciones abordaron diversos aspectos de la biología y conservación de este grupo. Los resultados de estas investigaciones son de vital importancia para el manejo y conservación de las tortugas en México, ya que proporcionan información sobre su ecología, amenazas y perspectivas futuras. En este trabajo, se resumen los principales hallazgos y conclusiones de los estudios presentados en el simposio, destacando la importancia de estos estudios y futuros para la conservación de las tortugas en el país.
Uso del análisis de series de tiempo para pronosticar la producción de energía eléctrica de una planta solar fotovoltaica
Authors: Yajure Ramírez César A 
Published: June 2023

Existen varios factores que justifican el uso de fuentes de energía renovable en la producción de electricidad, como por ejemplo la reducción de emisiones contaminantes al medio ambiente y el costo nulo de la fuente primaria. Por tales razones, el uso de plantas solares fotovoltaicas para la generación de energía eléctrica ha crecido continuamente en los últimos años, y estas podrían estar conectadas a la red eléctrica externa o desconectadas de la red. El pronóstico de la producción de energía eléctrica de este tipo de plantas es importante para su gestión, operación y mantenimiento, por lo que en esta investigación se propone un estudio del pronóstico de la generación eléctrica de plantas solares fotovoltaicas utilizando el análisis de series de tiempo con modelos ARIMA, en escala semanal y mensual, haciendo uso de los datos reales de una planta solar fotovoltaica del Laboratorio Nacional de Energías Renovables de los Estados Unidos. Aplicando la metodología Box-Jenkins1, se consiguen cuatro modelos de pronóstico, dos para los datos semanales y dos para los datos mensuales, para un mismo período de tiempo. Con el fin de evaluar el desempeño de los modelos se obtuvieron las métricas MAE, RMSE y MAPE. Se encontró que desde el punto de vista del MAPE, los modelos con datos mensuales fueron los de mejor desempeño, al ser su valor menor al 10 % para los dos modelos.
SUBTITLING STRATEGIES FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN IN THE IMITATION GAME MOVIE BY LEBAH GANTENG
Authors: Asrima Asrima , Nur Serliah 
Published: June 2023

This article discusses subtitling strategies taken by Lebah Ganteng in the Indonesian subtitle of the movie entitled The Imitation Game. The aims of this research were to describe how various subtitling strategies are applied in giving the subtitles to the movie from English into Indonesian and to find out the distribution of the strategies used from the most frequent to the least. This research applied a descriptive-qualitative method. The data were analyzed based on Gottlieb’s subtitling strategies theory. The finding shows that there are eight of the total ten subtitling strategies are applied. Transfer takes 24% of the total, followed by deletion (23%), paraphrase (17%), imitation (11%), condensation (9%), expansion (9%), decimation (6%), and transcription (1%). Two strategies left unapplied are dislocation and resignation. From the comparison, It can be concluded that transfer is the dominant strategy used in the subtitling process of the movie.
Characteristics and Factors Associated with Inflammatory Activity on Liver Biopsy in Autoimmune Hepatitis Patients Aged 50 Years or Older
Authors: De Souza Mangrich Ana Carolina , Soares Júlia Cristina , De Souza Marina Jarschel , Beltrame Farina Pasinato Ana Paula , Buzaglo Dantas-Corrêa Esther , De Lucca Schiavon Leonardo , Narciso-Schiavon Janaina Luz 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Autoimmune hepatitis is an inflammatory liver disorder histologically characterized by portal lymphoplasmocytic hepatitis with interface activity and lobular inflammation.
Aims: To identify clinical characteristics associated with older age and also to pinpoint clinical characteristics associated with significant inflammation in liver histology.
Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study that evaluated medical records of adult patients with autoimmune hepatitis seen at the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Outward of a Tertiary University Hospital. Bivariate analysis was performed to identify the characteristics associated with age equal or greater than 50 years and the significant histological inflammatory activity.
Results: Forty-seven patients were included, with their mean age of 42.8±16.0 (43.0) years. Furthermore, 80.9% of them were women, 31.9% were 50 years-old or older. Thirty-one patients were submitted to liver biopsy and 29.0% presented significant inflammation. When compared in terms of age, individuals equal or higher 50 years old presented higher medians of GGT (129 vs. 282 U/L; P = 0.034) and a higher proportion of significant inflammation (50 vs. 6.7%; P = 0,024). Patients with significant inflammation on the liver biopsy presented a higher mean age (63.7±14.0 vs. 41.0±14.4; P = 0.001), and a greater proportion of patients equal or above 50 years old (85.7% vs. 66.7%; P=0.024) than individuals with mild inflammation.
Conclusions: Individuals equal or higher 50 years old presented higher medians of GGT levels and a greater proportion of significant inflammation on liver histology.
Environment for the formation of agent-oriented spatially distributed systems
Authors: Дианов С.В. , Швецов А.Н. , Дианов Д.С. , Рапаков Г.Г. 
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен авторский подход к построению среды формирования агент-ориентированных пространственно-распределенных систем. Рассматриваются специфика данных систем, задачи управления ими в контексте синтеза эффективной пространственной структуры, описаны разработанные архитектура и алгоритмы их функционирования, которые в перспективе могут стать элементами механизма их самоорганизации.
The article presents the authors’ approach to constructing an environment for the formation of agent-oriented spatially distributed systems. The authors consider specifics of these systems, the tasks of managing them in the context of synthesizing an effective spatial structure, and describe the developed architecture and algorithms for their functioning, which in their potential can become mechanism elements of their self-organization.
Markers of the local worldview: woman – a wife, mother and daughter
Authors: Захарова Ю.С. 
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуются лексемы, входящие в структуру лексико-семантических полей вологодского говора. Лексемы вербализуют базовые женские роли: жены, дочери, матери. Исследование проводится на основе лексико-семантического, морфемного, словообразовательного анализа более 740 лексико-семантических единиц, а также контекстуального комментария. Кроме того, в статье определяются отличительные черты диалектной языковой картины мира. Ключевые слова: диалектная языковая картина мира, жена, мать, дочь, концепт, лексико- семантическое поле
The article examines the lexemes that represent lexical-semantic fields in the Vologda dialect that verbalize the basic female roles: a wife, daughter and mother. The study is carried out on the basis of lexico-semantic, morphemic, word-formation analysis of more than 740 lexico-semantic units, as well as contextual commentary. In addition, the article defines the distinctive features of the dialectal language worldview.
The Early Modern Multi-Confessional Balkans in the Regional Policy of the Holy See Review of Confessionalization on the Frontier. The Balkan Catholics between Roman Reform and Ottoman Reality by A.Molnár, (Roma: Viella, 2019)
Authors: Хаванова О.В. 
Published: June 2023

Монография венгерского историка Антала Молнара подводит итог многолетних исследований эпохи конфессионализации на Балканах в пространстве столкновения и сосуществования христианства и ислама. На территориях, попавших в XIV–XVI вв. под власть Оттоманской Порты, Святой Престол проводил миссионерскую деятельность, в которой наибольших успехов добились боснийские францисканцы, привлекал в союзники богатые и влиятельные общины дубровницких купцов. Автор обращается к роли католической церкви на ранних стадиях нациообразования у не имевших государственной традиции албанцев и объясняет, почему фактически провалилась идея церковной унии среди православных сербов. Конец конфессиональной эпохе положила Великая турецкая война 1683–1699 гг., увенчавшаяся возвращением Венгрии территорий, полтора века находившихся под властью османов, но и обернувшаяся трагедией для католиков, оставшихся в Османской империи. Книга основана на материалах архивов Италии, Венгрии и Хорватии и предлагает анализ историографии проблемы на ряде европейских языков. Автор широко использует методы микроистории и культурной истории, восходя к широким обобщениям через детальное рассмотрение отдельных хорошо документированных кейсов.
The monograph by Hungarian historian Antal Molnár summarizes many years of research into the age of Confessionalization in the Balkans in the space of collision and coexistence of Christianity and Islam. In the territories that fell under the rule of the Ottoman Porte in the 14th – 16th centuries, the Holy See undertook missionary activities, the most successful in which were the Bosnian Franciscans, and cooperated with the rich and influential communities of the Ragusan merchants. The author turns to the role of the Catholic Church in the early stages of nation-building among the Albanians who had had no state tradition and explains why the idea of church union among Orthodox Serbs actually failed. The end of the Confessionalization age came with the Great Turkish War (1683–99), which saw the return to Hungary of territories that had been under the Ottoman rule for a century and a half, but which also proved tragic for Catholics who remained in the Ottoman Empire. The book is based on Italian, Hungarian and Croatian archives and offers an analysis of the historiography of the issue in a number of European languages. The author makes extensive use of methods of microhistory and cultural history, going back to broad generalizations through a detailed examination of selected well-documented cases.
Legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine: historical and legal aspects
Authors: Shopina I.M. 
Published: June 2023

The article establishes that the legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine is a combination of his rights, duties, guarantees of activity, responsibility and peculiarities of relations with other structural elements of the security and defense sector determined by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The content of the legal status of the Commander is due to the fact that the National Guard of Ukraine, first of all, is a military formation. The constituent elements of the legal status under study are the elements inherent in the heads of military command and control bodies.
The development of legislation regulating the legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine can be divided into four stages: a) the period of laying the foundations for the functioning of military formations and law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, when the search for an optimal model for the distribution of powers between various state institutions was carried out (1991-1994); b) the period of clarifying the competence, structure and subordination of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and destruction of the National Guard of Ukraine (1995-2000); c) the period of opposition and legal conflicts related to the attempts of the highest political forces of the state to increase their influence on the National Guard of Ukraine and its Commander, which ended with the Revolution of Dignity and the disbandment of the internal troops (2001-2013); d) the period of restoration of the National Guard of Ukraine and the addition of the legal status of its commander with guarantees of activity inherent in the rule of law state and preventive mechanisms (2014 – etc.).An analysis of the legislation governing the legal status of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine allows us to identify the following pattern: the dominance of individual totalitarian tendencies in government contributes to the conciseness of the legal norms that determine the competence of this official. The development of democratic relations contributes to the specification of the rights and obligations of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine, the guarantees of his activities, the specifics of relations with the President of Ukraine, the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other officials, as well as the establishment of legislative safeguards for the usurpation of power and the continuity of military command.
Interaction of municipal authority with local state administrations problem issues
Authors: Babiy Yu. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to issues of interaction between municipal authorities and local state administrations, as they are relevant in view of the European integration progress of modern Ukraine.The work draws attention to the fact that the reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power brought a number of positive changes to this sphere, but did not eliminate all problematic issues, in particular, in the area of interaction of local authorities.
In the course of the study, it was established that such relationships are necessary for the proper implementation of the tasks of the municipal authorities, which are mediated by the needs of the local population.The analysis of the regulatory material revealed that local state administrations in the relevant territory ensure interaction with local self-government bodies – this is one of their main tasks. Such relations can be based on the principles of cooperation. They are formed within the municipal formations of the basic level with the aim of solving the issues of economic, social and cultural development of the respective territories, strengthening the material and financial basis of local self-government. Attention is drawn to the fact that the concept of “interaction of municipal authorities with local state administrations” has not yet been legalized, there are no clarifications regarding such interaction, as well as undefined areas or issues for the resolution of which it takes place. It has been established that local self-government bodies are endowed with a fairly wide range of powers (self-governing and delegated) in various areas, in which the powers of local state administrations are also exercised. This situation requires an optimal distribution of powers between these local authorities.It was found that the current legislation in this area does not meet the parameters of the Concept of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine, which delimits the powers of local self-government bodies at the basic level (villages, towns, cities), district and regional levels, as well as structural subdivisions territorial bodies of central executive bodies at the basic level. The problem of interaction within the delegated powers of local self-government bodies is the lack of an appropriate mechanism for ensuring their implementation. It is emphasized that the decentralization processes and the mechanism of delegation should be based on the principle of subsidiarity, and the interaction of municipal authorities and local administrations should be based on the wide use of contractual relations to implement the needs of the local population.