bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treino de atenção diferencia subtipos de TDAH?
Authors: Toledo Márcia Maria , Ciasca Sylvia Maria 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Comparar os subtipos de TDAH propostos pelo DSM-IV (1994), quanto a resposta ao treino de atenção. Método: Quarenta sujeitos diagnosticados como TDAH compuseram os Grupos de Estudo, subdivididos em: TDAH-D -Tipo Predominantemente Desatento e TDAH-C Tipo Combinado, média etária de 9 anos e 8 meses, ambos os sexos, cursando entre 1º e 6º anos do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas de Campinas e região, sendo que 23 crianças foram encaminhadas ao DISAPRE/FCM-UNICAME; e 17 crianças selecionadas em uma Escola Municipal de Campinas. O Grupo Controle foi composto por 30 crianças sem comprometimento. O diagnóstico de TDAH foi realizado pela equipe interdisciplinar do DISAPRE. O Treino de Atenção foi elaborado pelos pesquisadores segundo modelo proposto na literatura, constando de atividades auditivas e visuais, aplicadas em 12 sessões individuais com 20 sujeitos do Grupo de Estudo. Resultados: Os sujeitos com o subtipo TDAH-D apresentaram mais dificuldade nas atividades que envolviam atenção sustentada auditiva e atenção seletiva visual, e as estratégias de solução de problemas e automonitoramento foram mais bem empregadas que pelos sujeitos diagnosticados como TDAH-C. Estes apresentaram defasagem nas tarefas que envolviam atenção sustentada visual, atenção seletiva auditiva e atenção alternada auditiva e visual, evidenciando comprometimento maior na inibição de respostas e autocontrole. Conclusão: Diferenças atencionais significativas foram delineadas para cada subtipo. Além de levantar a importância do uso de treino atencional na reabilitação de crianças com TDAH.
Como é o autoconceito de crianças brasileiras com e sem TDAH?
Authors: Capelatto Iuri Victor , Lima Ricardo Franco de , Ciasca Sylvia Maria , Azoni Cíntia Alves Salgado 
Published: September 2023

TDAH é um transtorno comum que acontece na infância e que persiste na adolescência e na vida adulta na maioria dos casos. Algumas pesquisas atuais já mostram que crianças e adolescentes com TDAH apresentam baixa auto-estima. Em uma comparação do auto-conceito de crianças brasileiras com TDAH e de crianças sem dificuldades de aprendizagem ou atencional, os resultados evidenciaram mais sentimentos de culpa, de acreditar fazer as coisas de forma errada e pior auto-conceito social nas crianças com TDAH em relação às crianças sem dificuldades de aprendizagem ou de atenção. Crianças com TDAH fregiientemente tem baixa auto-estima e dificuldades no relacionamento com amigos. Portanto, é importante ter meios de avaliação que possam detectar como essas características podem dificultar a vida acadêmica e social de modo que seja possivel melhorar a qualidade de vida deles.
Evidence of emerging sexually transmitted Mycoplasma genitalium infection among women detected using multiplex and uniplex PCR
Authors: Tandon Deepti , Singh Arpita , Kerkar Shilpa Chandrakant , Sawant Sandhya , Tryambhake Varsha , Munne Kiran , Begum Shahina , D Patil Anushree , Shastri Jayanthi , Aacharya Shrikala , Surve Suchitra 
Published: September 2023

Background
The Centre for Disease Control has recognised Mycoplasma genitalium as an emerging sexually transmitted infection. Sparse literature is available in India regarding Mycoplasma genitalium infection.

Aims
To evaluate the prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium, its detection from samples obtained from various sites, evaluate co-infections and follow up after treatment.

Methods
A prospective study was conducted among 341 sexually active women presenting with the complaints of lower genital tract infection to the Municipal STD clinic and ART Centre. Endocervical swabs, vaginal swabs and urine samples were tested for Mycoplasma genitalium using uniplex and multiplex real-time PCR kits. Gram stain was used for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis. Data on HIV, RPR, TPHA, Hepatitis C and HBsAg were also collected.

Results
The mean age of the participants was 33.4 ± 5.7 years. Mycoplasma genitalium was found in 23 (6.7%) patients, while Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis were detected in 8 (2.3%) of the participants. The highest Mycoplasma genitalium positivity was in the endocervical swab sample at 6 (26%), followed by the urine sample at 4 (17.3%). The most common coinfection was HCV (33.3%), followed by syphilis (14.3%). The uniplex and multiplex kits showed 47.8% concordance for Mycoplasma genitalium in endocervical swab samples. Tobacco addiction was a significant risk factor for the Mycoplasma genitalium infection. Out of the 6 women who attended the follow up visit at the end of three months, a positive test for cure was seen in 4 (66.6%).

Limitations
Significant numbers of patients were lost to follow up. Also, the presence of anti-microbial resistance was not evaluated.

Conclusion

Mycoplasma genitalium is prevalent among women with high-risk behaviours, highlighting the need for further studies are needed among other high-risk populations.
Analysis of the detectability of defects in the middle and approach parts of the locomotive axis by Rayleigh waves
Authors: Бояркин Е.В. , Бехер С.А. , Тарновская А.Е. 
Published: September 2023

Выполнение работы направлено на совершенствование методики ультразвукового контроля средней и подступичной частей оси колесной пары локомотива при выполнении плановых видов ремонта с целью выявления поверхностных дефектов волнами Рэлея. В ходе выполнения работы были экспериментально исследованы особенности выявления дефектов в средней и подступичной частях оси колесной пары локомотива преобразователем с углом ввода 90°, а также влияние галтельного перехода подстучной части оси на выявление дефектов.
The work is aimed at improving the methods of ultrasonic inspection of the middle and approach parts of the axle of the locomotive wheelset when performing scheduled repairs in order to identify surface defects by Rayleigh waves. In the course of the work, the features of detecting defects in the middle and approach parts of the axle of the locomotive wheelset by a converter with an input angle of 90° were experimentally investigated, as well as the effect of the galt transition of the underside of the axle on the detection of defects.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LABORATORY UNIT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS COMBUSTION IN AN ENCLOSED VOLUME
Authors: Макарова Т.П. , Батуро А.Н. , Безбородов Ю.Н. 
Published: September 2023

Создание и развитие методов контроля процессов горения является актуальной задачей научных и прикладных исследований. В статье проведен обзор существующих приборов и методов, позволяющих оценить параметры, являющихся основой опасных факторов пожара. Приведены существующие зарубежные исследования и лабораторные установки, предназначенные для изучения некоторых параметров горения в закрытом объеме. На основании проведенного анализа выявлены ограничения применения существующих отечественных методов для оценки параметров горения и развития пожара в условиях закрытого пространства. В работе представлен разработанный лабораторный стенд с отличительными особенностями, возможностями и ограничениями. Созданная установка позволит осуществить испытания различных материалов в условиях недостатка кислорода. Полученные результаты предполагается использовать для оценки пожарной опасности веществ, а также для верификации и совершенствования математических моделей, используемых для моделирования и прогнозирования горения в условиях закрытого объема.
Creation and development of methods for controlling combustion processes is an urgent task of scientific and applied research. The article reviews the existing devices and methods that allow estimating the parameters that are the basis of fire hazards. The existing foreign researches and laboratory installations intended for studying some parameters of combustion in a closed volume are given. On the basis of the conducted analysis the limitations of application of the existing domestic methods for estimation of combustion parameters for evaluation of fire development in conditions of closed space are revealed. The paper presents the developed laboratory stand with distinctive features, capabilities and limitations. The created installation will allow to carry out tests of various materials in conditions of lack of oxygen. The obtained results are supposed to be used to assess the fire hazard of the substance, as well as to verify and improve the mathematical models used for modelling and predicting combustion in closed volume conditions.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE PROCESS OF LOW-TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS OF RAPSE OIL ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Ваганов Р.А. , Кузьмичёва М.В. , Шмаргунова М.С. 
Published: September 2023

Изучено влияние технологических параметров (температуры, объемной скорости подачи сырья) процесса низкотемпературного пиролиза масла семян рапса ярового сорта Культус на выход, свойства и состав получаемых жидких продуктов. Исследовано влияние добавки инициатора в процессе пиролиза. Сопоставлены ИК-спектры исходных веществ и продуктов процесса низкотемпературного пиролиза, полученных при различных технологических условиях, и обсуждены их отличия. Показано, что при оптимальной температуре процесса 500 оС увеличивается выход жидких продуктов, снижается плотность и йодное число пиролизата. Получены данные о качественном составе продуктов пиролиза рапсового масла.
The effect of technological parameters (temperature, volumetric feed rate) of the process of low-temperature pyrolysis of rape seed oil of the spring variety Kultus on the yield, properties and composition of the resulting liquid products was studied. The influence of the addition of an initiator in the pyrolysis process has been studied. The IR spectra of the initial substances and products of the low-temperature pyrolysis process obtained under different technological conditions are compared, and their differences are discussed. It is shown that at the optimum process temperature of 500 °C, the yield of liquid products increases, the density and iodine number of the pyrolyzate decrease. Data on the qualitative composition of rapeseed oil pyrolysis products have been obtained.
Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan 8 ketrampilan dasar mengajar melalui kegiatan micro teaching di SDN 4 Sisomulyo Kecamatan Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Studi ini berfokus pada kemampuan guru tentang kondisi yang mendorong praktik delapan keterampilan mengajar mereka di sekolah dasar dan tentang bagaimana kondisi ini dapat menginformasikan pengembangan program pendidikan guru untuk pendekatan kegiatan micro teaching. Peneltian ini adalah program penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) dengan kerangka kerja empat langkah PTS meliputi (a) mempelajari dan merencanakan, (b) mengambil tindakan, (c) mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, dan (d) merefleksikan data. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek penelitian seluruh guru kelas di SDN 4 Sidomulyo Kecamatan Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek pada Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 6 orang guru kelas. Instrumen yang dipergunakan adalah lembar soal dan pengamatan yang memuat sejumlah aspek yang dinilai. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah statistic deskriptif. Hasil dari PTS ini Ketuntasan dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan 16%. Nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan 5 Modus dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat 10 Nilai terendah dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan 10 Nilai tertinggi dari siklus I ke siklus II tetap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disampaikan kesimpulan bahwa “Micro Teaching dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan 8 ketrampilan dasar mengajar di SDN 4 Sidomulyo Kecamatan Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2022/2023
Communication strategies yang digunakan mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris pada program magang kependidikan
Authors: Nisak Winda Khoirun , Arini Widi , Maulida Nurul Izza 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan Communication Strategies (CSs) oleh mahasiswa bahasa Inggris sebagai guru praktik dalam kontek kelas.Metode penelitian kualitatif jenis dokumen analisis untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dokumen yang dianalisis pada berupa video lesson study mahasiswa pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang mengikuti program magang pendidikan tahun 2022. Data diperoleh melalui: 1) pemilihan video guru model lesson study pada sekolah tempat magang kependidikan yang akan dianalisis, 2) guru model bersama tim melihat video lesson study, 3) guru model bersama tim melakukan group reflection dan menganalisis penggunaan communication strategies berdasarkan daftar jenis-jenis communication strategies dan mengisi contoh kutipannya, 4) tim bertanya kepada guru model tentang alasan penggunaan strategi tersebut. Proses analisis data yang digunakandengantigaalurkegiatan yang terjadisecarabersamaanyaitu: Condensation data, Display data, dan Conclusion: Drawing/Verifying. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 16 (enam belas) macam CSs yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Inggris pada program magang pendidikan dalam komunikasi dikelas, yaitu communicative strategies tersebut meliputi Message abandonment, Message reduction, Message replacement, Approximation, Restructuring, Literal translation, Code-switching, Omission, Self-repair, Other-repair, Comprehension-check, Asking for repetition, Asking for clarification, Expressing nonunderstanding, Interpretativesummary, dan Repetitions.
Upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar biologi melalui metode demonstrasi
Authors: Winarni Luluk 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode demonstrasi. 2). Mendeskripsikan pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan metode demonstrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X MIPA2 Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (76,67%), siklus II (93,33%), Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi dan motivasi belajar Siswa kelas X MIPA2 serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Biologi.
Sinop Kültür Mirasında Drama Unsurları
Authors: UŞAKLI Hakan 
Published: September 2023

Sinop, Orta Karadeniz bölümünde Türkiye’nin en kuzeyinde bulunan bir yarımada şehri-dir. Şehrin Antik Çağ'da, Paflagonya bölgesi içinde kalan Sinop'un saptanabilen en eski adı, Sinope'dir. Bir rivayete göre kent adının kurucusu kabul edilen aynı isimli Amazon kraliçesinden almıştır. Sinop antik dönem de dahil olmak üzere Roma, Bizans, Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı kültürel mirasından özellikler taşır.
Kültür insanoğlu tarafından oluşturulan ve şekillendirilen ortamın bir parçasıdır. Kültür cinsiyet, din, dil, fiziki yeterlilik ya da yetersizlik gibi pek çok durumdan etkilenmek-tedir. Çokkültürlülük pek çok değişkeni içermektedir. Bu değişkenler yaş, cinsiyet ve yaşa-nılan yer gibi demografik değişkenleri; sosyo-ekonomik durum ve eğitim durumu gibi du-rumsal değişkenleri; resmi ve gayri resmi üyelikleri ve milliyet, ırk, dil, din gibi etnografik değişkenleri kapsamaktadır. Sinop bir liman şehri olmasından dolayı çok kültürlü yapıda-dır.
Drama oyunun gücünü eğitimde kullanan bir alandır. Erken çocukluk dönemin-den itibaren yetişkinliği de içine alan bütün yaşam dönemlerinde oyuna eğilimleri vardır. Dramanın oyunsu özelliği, yaratıcı edimlere ve yaratıcılık süreçlerine uygunluğu dikkati çekmekte ve dramanın eğitimde kullanımı söz konusu olmaktadır. Drama çağrışımların, duyguların, bilgi ve deneyimlerin özgürleştiği bir ortamın sağlanmasıdır. Drama, bir sözcü-ğü, bir kavramı, bir davranışı, bir cümleyi, bir fikri, atasözünü ya da özlü sözü bir yaşantı-yı, bir olayı tiyatro tekniklerinden yararlanarak oyun ya da oyunlar geliştirerek canlandır-maktır.
Bu bölüm Sinop kültürel mirasına ilişkin olarak daha önce bilinmeyenler üzerine odaklanmamıştır. Aksine kültüre etki eden doğa özellikleri, tarihi ve sözlü edebiyat örnek-lerinin drama ile nasıl anlatılacağı bu bölümün amacıdır. Sinop’ta yetişmiş ünlü kişilerin hayatları canlandırılmış, merkezdeki büstler heykel tekniğiyle anlatılmış ve dönüm nokta-sı olabilecek kararlar forum tiyatroyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Study of Tahfidz Alqur'an Program at Mahad Tahfidz Alqur'an (Mataqu) Mushab Bin Umair: An Approach through CIPPO Evaluation Model Learning Program
Authors: Firdaus Febrio , Rizqa Miftahir , Risnawati Risnawati 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the tahfidz program at Ma'had Tahfizh Al Qur'an (Mataqu) Mush'ab Bin 'Umair Pekanbaru, a non-formal local education program focusing on Tahfidz Alqur'an. The CIPPO evaluation model is adopted to evaluate the tahfidz program by using the components of context (C), input or input (I), process (P), and results or products (P). It is also necessary to evaluate the impact or outcome (O). This research is a type of qualitative research that makes it easy to use when dealing with various realities. The aftereffects of this study demonstrate that the outcomes or item parts of the assessment show negative outcomes, so one might say that the carried-out program has not worked out in a good way.
Divulging Women's Plight: A Critical Examination of Gender Exploitation and Suppression in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s this Mournable Body
Authors: Michael Nigus , Daniel Abiye 
Published: September 2023

This article critically examines the portrayal of gender exploitation and suppression in Tsitsi Dangarembga's novel, This Mournable Body. Drawing on the legacy of early African female authors and the works of contemporary African female writers, the study explores the depiction of women in the novel and their experiences, challenges, and injustices. Using a postcolonial feminist approach and employing close reading as a method, the article probes the preconceptions, norms, and narratives within the novel that perpetuate gender inequality. It investigates the portrayal of female characters, their agency and representation, and the intersections of gender with other dimensions of identity. The analysis reveals how women in the novel are subjected to public abuse, including street harassment, public shaming, and victim-blaming and domestic exploitation. It also highlights the intense subjugation, discrimination, and oppression faced by women in the Zimbabwean society depicted in the novel in general. By shedding light on these issues, the research aims to contribute to the promotion of gender equality and social justice, elevate women's voices, challenge patriarchal myths, and advocate for radical transformation within and beyond the literary world. The article employs a systematic approach that combines textual analysis with a postcolonial feminist theoretical framework.
Comparative analysis of traditional concept of non-violence and Gandhiji's concept of non-violence
Authors: Mishra Shyam Mohan 
Published: September 2023

The concept of non-violence has basically been a fundamental principle of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The sources of non-violence are also found in Christianity as in the life of Jesus Christ. Generally, the principle of non-violence has been considered limited to the whole life of sages, sages, hearers, mendicants and the personal life of the general public. The goal of traditional nonviolence has been liberation, salvation or nirvana. Gandhi ji interprets non-violence in a new way in the modern context and expands non-violence from personal life to public life. They do not limit non-violence in the lives of some specific individuals and extend it to the general public. Gandhi ji provides new means and ends for politics in the form of truth and non-violence and Satyagraha. Gandhi ji presents a fundamental concept of non-violence. In the presented research paper, clarifying the originality of Gandhi's concept of non-violence, his use of non-violence in politics has been analyzed and an attempt has also been made to clarify the difference between the concept of traditional non-violence and Gandhi's concept of non-violence.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
अहिंसा की संकल्पना मूलतः हिंदू धर्म, बौद्ध धर्म और जैन धर्म का मूलभूत सिद्धांत रही है । अहिंसा के सूत्र ईसाई धर्म में भी ईसा मसीह के जीवन के रूप में पाए जाते हैं । सामान्यतः अहिंसा का सिद्धांत ऋषियों ,मुनियों, श्रवणों ,भिक्षुकों के संपूर्ण जीवन और जन सामान्य के व्यक्तिगत जीवन तक सीमित माना जाता रहा है । परंपरागत अहिंसा का लक्ष्य मुक्ति ,मोक्ष या निर्वाण रहा है । गांधी जी अहिंसा को आधुनिक संदर्भ में नए तरीके से व्याख्यायित करते हैं और अहिंसा को व्यक्तिगत जीवन से सार्वजनिक जीवन तक विस्तृत कर देते हैं । वे कुछ विशिष्ट व्यक्तियों के जीवन में अहिंसा को सीमित न करके जन सामान्य तक विस्तृत करते हैं । गांधी जी सत्य और अहिंसा और सत्याग्रह के रूप में राजनीति के लिए नए साधन और साध्य उपलब्ध कराते हैं । गांधी जी अहिंसा की एक मौलिक अवधारणा प्रस्तुत करते हैं । प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में गांधी की अहिंसा की अवधारणा की मौलिकता को स्पष्ट करते हुए उनके द्वारा राजनीति में अहिंसा के प्रयोग को विश्लेषित किया गया है एवं परंपरागत अहिंसा की अवधारणा और गांधी की अहिंसा की अवधारणा के में अंतर को भी स्पष्ट करने का प्रयास किया गया है।
Keywords: अहिंसा, राजनीति, धर्म, हिंसा, सत्य, सत्याग्रह, साधन, साध्य
Prevalence of ADHD and Related Factors in Some Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol
Authors: Momani Aaliyah , Al-Marzouqi Zalikha , Halimi Aram , Mosavi Jarrahi Alizera 
Published: September 2023

Abstract:
Background: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Despite extensive research, a gap remains in understanding ADHD prevalence and associated factors in select Asian countries.
Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol aims to estimate ADHD prevalence, identify associated factors, assess study quality, and explore sources of heterogeneity in Asian countries.
Methods: Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, electronic databases will be systematically searched for observational studies reporting ADHD prevalence and associated factors. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment will be conducted by two independent reviewers. Pooled prevalence will be estimated using a random-effects meta-analysis if homogeneity is present. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression will explore heterogeneity. Factors associated with ADHD will be synthesized narratively.
Results: The protocol outlines a comprehensive methodology for estimating ADHD prevalence and examining associated factors in Asian countries, including Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Findings will be instrumental in shaping interventions and strategies for ADHD management in the region.
Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol will bridge knowledge gaps regarding ADHD prevalence and associated factors in select Asian countries. By adhering to rigorous methodologies and the PRISMA guidelines, the study aims to contribute to informed clinical practices, public health policies, and future research initiatives tailored to the unique context of the region.