bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are JWST/NIRCam Color Gradients in the Lensed z = 2.3 Dusty Star-forming Galaxy El Anzuelo Due to Central Dust Attenuation or Inside-out Galaxy Growth?
Authors: Kamieneski Patrick S. , Frye Brenda L. , Pascale Massimo , Cohen Seth H. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Jansen Rolf A. , Yun Min S. , Cheng Cheng , Summers Jake S. , Carleton Timothy , Harrington Kevin C. , Diego Jose M. , Yan Haojing , Koekemoer Anton M. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Petric Andreea , Furtak Lukas J. , Foo Nicholas , Conselice Christopher J. , Coe Dan , Driver Simon P. , Grogin Norman A. , Marshall Madeline A. , Nonino Mario , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron S. G. , Ryan Russell E. , Tompkins Scott 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Gradients in the mass-to-light ratio of distant galaxies impede our ability to characterize their size and compactness. The long-wavelength filters of JWST’s NIRCam offer a significant step forward. For galaxies at Cosmic Noon (z ∼ 2), this regime corresponds to the rest-frame near-infrared, which is less biased toward young stars and captures emission from the bulk of a galaxy’s stellar population. We present an initial analysis of an extraordinary lensed dusty star-forming galaxy at z = 2.3 behind the El Gordo cluster (z = 0.87), named El Anzuelo (“The Fishhook”) after its partial Einstein-ring morphology. The far-UV to near-IR spectral energy distribution suggests an intrinsic star formation rate of

81

−
2

+
7

M

⊙

yr

−
1

and dust attenuation A

V
≈ 1.6, in line with other DSFGs on the star-forming main sequence. We develop a parametric lens model to reconstruct the source-plane structure of dust imaged by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, far-UV to optical light from Hubble, and near-IR imaging with 8 filters of JWST/NIRCam, as part of the Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science program. The source-plane half-light radius is remarkably consistent from ∼1 to 4.5 μm, despite a clear color gradient where the inferred galaxy center is redder than the outskirts. We interpret this to be the result of both a radially decreasing gradient in attenuation and substantial spatial offsets between UV- and IR-emitting components. A spatial decomposition of the SED reveals modestly suppressed star formation in the inner kiloparsec, which suggests that we are witnessing the early stages of inside-out quenching.
Burden and Risk Factors for Achilles Tendinopathy in the Military Population, 2006–2015: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sullivan Christopher K. , Janney Cory F. , Fraser John J. 
Published: September 2023

ContextAnkle-foot injuries are ubiquitous in the US military, with Achilles tendinopathy a common condition that affects function and health-related quality of life.ObjectiveTo evaluate the burden and associated factors of Achilles tendinopathy.DesignDescriptive epidemiology study.SettingThe Defense Medical Epidemiological Database was used to identify relevant health care encounters.Patients or Other ParticipantsAll active duty and reserve military members who served between 2006 and 2015 (officers = 2 149 887; enlisted = 9 503 995).Main Outcome Measure(s)Multiyear prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy care episodes was calculated and compared by military rank, service branch, and year. Unadjusted and adjusted assessments of injury burden were calculated.ResultsOfficers incurred 37 939 episodes at a prevalence of 17.65 per 1000 servicemembers (male officers = 18.20 per 1000 servicemembers, female officers = 14.80 per 1000 servicemembers). Among enlisted personnel, 116 122 episodes of Achilles tendinopathy occurred in 12.22 per 1000 servicemembers (male enlisted = 12.07 per 1000 servicemembers, female enlisted = 13.22 per 1000 servicemembers). All officer specialties had a higher burden of Achilles tendinopathy episodes than the ground and naval gunfire officers (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.04–1.43) except for aviation, which demonstrated a lower burden (PR = 0.65). Among enlisted occupations, maritime or naval specialties had a lower burden of Achilles tendinopathy than infantry (PR = 0.82) and all other specialties except for aviation, which had a higher burden (PR = 1.07–1.71). Multiple associated factors were identified: sex, age, rank, military occupation, and service branch.ConclusionsAchilles tendinopathy was ubiquitous in the US military, with a progressive increase in prevalence during the study epoch. Sex, age, rank, military occupation, and service branch were identified as associated factors. These findings highlight the need for both prophylactic interventions and identification of the populations with the greatest need.
Características del sueño en trabajadores sanitarios de hospitales de Madrid Sur
Authors: Maganto Fraile Alba , Alcañiz-Martín Fatima , De Priso-Sañudo Sandra , Mayoral Alejandro 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los sanitarios son sometidos a estresores, relacionados con el desarrollo de trastornos del sueño. Este estudio evalúa las características del sueño en sanitarios de la zona sur de Madrid.
Método: Durante diciembre de 2021 y enero de 2022, se realizó, en los hospitales de Móstoles, Getafe, Fuenlabrada y Alcorcón, una encuesta anonimizada con cuestionarios autoadministrados que incluyó datos demográficos, escala de ansiedad GAD-7, índice de Pittsburgh (PSQI) e Índice de higiene del sueño (SHI).
Resultados: Obtuvimos una muestra de 329 sujetos. El 83,3% de los sanitarios padece ansiedad, siendo las variables auxiliares de enfermería y trabajo a turnos las más afectadas. El 85% presentaron mala calidad del sueño, siendo las variables auxiliares de enfermería, >15 años de experiencia y familiares a cargo las más significativas. La higiene del sueño se distribuye entre buena higiene (48%) y mala higiene (52%). Una media de edad 37,43 años, menos de cinco años de experiencia, solteros y no tener familiares a cargo se relacionó con mala higiene.
Conclusiones: Concluimos que los trabajadores de la salud tienen mala calidad del sueño y ansiedad, en particular las auxiliares de enfermería. Se relacionó haber trabajado más de quince años con mala calidad del sueño. Otro aspecto a destacar es la relación entre el trabajo a turnos y presentar ansiedad. Los solteros con menos de cinco años de experiencia y de menor edad tienen mala higiene del sueño. La higiene del sueño, ansiedad y calidad del sueño están relacionadas. Debemos considerar medidas concretas de protección y prevención para los sanitarios.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Topical and Oral Beta Blockers in the Treatment of Childhood Hemangiomas
Authors: YÜKSEL Kerim Faruk , KANDUR Yaşar , ALPCAN Ayşegül , TURSUN Serkan , VURAL Sevde Nur , ALBAYRAK Meryem 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Hemangiomas are the most common vascular tumors of childhood, and the treatment options have undergone profound changes in recent years. We aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of non-pharmacological treatment, topical beta blocker treatment, and and oral beta blocker treatment in the treatment of superficial and deep hemangiomas in the pediatric age group.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients with hemangioma.
Results: Fifty-three patients (F/M=40/13) were enrolled in this study. Superficial hemangiomas were detected in 14 (26.4%) patients, and deep hemangiomas in 39 (73.6%). Seventeen patients were followed without medication, 19 patients were treated with a topical beta blocker , and 17 patients were treated with an oral beta blocker. Twelve patients with a superficial hemangioma were followed without medication while two patients received topical timolol treatment.
A comparison of the lesion progress in the patients with superficial hemangiomas in non-pharmacological treatment and topical treatment groups, the mean scores of success in terms of mean fading and reduction in lesion depth were significantly higher at 1st month (7.0 vs 1.66; p=0.049; 6.0 vs 1.5; p=0.045).
Among patients with deep hemangiomas, a comparison of mean fading scores showed no difference between the oral and topical treatment groups at both 1st and 4th month (p=0.551, p=0.551).
Conclusion: We believe that topical treatment can replace oral beta blockers in the future, and will likely be more preferred by clinicians and families because of their fewer side effects.
Post-traumatic growth in oncological patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lafuenti Letizia , Dinapoli Loredana , Mastrilli Ludovica , Savoia Vezio , Linardos Marinella , Masetti Riccardo , Tortora Giampaolo , Valentini Vincenzo , Scambia Giovanni , Chieffo Daniela P. R. 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundPost-traumatic growth (PTG) is defined as “positive psychological change experienced as a result of the struggle with high-ly challenging life circumstances”. Diagnosis of cancer leads to many psychological challenges. The recent pandemic forced oncological patients to face other multiple stressors. Resilience is a target of interest for PTG. The aim of this study is to analyze relationships between cancer trauma, COVID-19 pandemic stress, PTG and resilience over time.Participants and procedureOne hundred forty-six patients (124 females, 22 males) in active oncological treatment were enrolled from September 2020: 45.2% (n = 66) diagnosed with gynecological cancer, 23.3% (n = 34) with breast cancer, 15.1% (n = 22) with lung cancer, 16.5% (n = 24) with other cancers. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study on oncological patients evaluated at: diag-nosis (T0), 6 (T1) and 12 months (T2) by means of the following self-administered tests: Distress Thermometer (DT), Hospi-tal Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R), Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).ResultsDT decreased over time (T0 vs. T2, p < .001). HADS decreased from T0 to T2 (p < .001). The PTG subscales regarding new possibilities and appreciating life improved comparing T0 vs. T2 (p = .029; p = .013), as well as the total index of PTG (p = .027). The IES avoidance subscale score decreased over time (T0 vs. T1, p = .035).ConclusionsFor some patients, the cancer experience is characterized not only by psychological distress but also by the presence and growth of positive aspects, such as the tendency to positively reconsider the value and importance of life, health and social relationships.
Improving the Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Suggestopedia Method at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe in 2022/2023
Authors: Dawolo Ardianus , Maru’ao Nursayani , Harefa Hasrat Sozanolo , Zebua Okniel 
Published: September 2023

Speaking ability is one of the ability to produce language in English learning. There are some problems that students faced when speaking, namely: lack of vocabulary, difficulty in conveying their ideas, rarely to speak, incorrect pronunciation, and the strategy that used by the teacher that monotous and bored. These problems could solve by using suggestopedia method. This research aimed to improve the students’ speaking ability by using suggestopedia method at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe in 2022/2023. The researcher conducted this research by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). Instrument of the research were observation sheets, field notes and oral test. In Cycle I, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 80% (good), and the percentage of the students' completed activities was 64,50% (enough). In this cycle, the students could not achieve the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, students' average score was 54 (less). All the students scored ? 70, with the highest score was 80 and the lowest score was 30. Furthermore, in Cycle II, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 96% (excellent), and the students' completed activities was 89,50% (excellent). In this cycle, the students had achieved the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, the students' average score was 79 (good). None of the students scored ? 70, with the highest score was 90 and the lowest score was 65. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that Suggestopedia Method could improve the students' speaking ability at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe in 2022/2023.
Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Phoenix dactylifera and their anti-microbial potentiality – An in vitro study
Authors: Evanjelin P. Jency , Maheswari T. N. Uma , S. Pillai Devika , S. Rajeshkuamar 
Published: September 2023

Introduction and Aim: The consumption of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit holds a widespread presence globally and holds notable importance in the diets of various Arabian nations. The adoption of green synthesis for nanoparticle production presents multiple advantages over conventional physio-chemical methods. Furthermore, these nanoparticles have found diverse applications within the medical field. In light of this, the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using extracts from Phoenix dactylifera (dates) was undertaken. The primary objective of this research was to employ a biosynthesis approach for the creation of zinc oxide nanoparticles utilizing extracts from Phoenix dactylifera (Mabroom dates), and subsequently assessing their potential antimicrobial efficacy.

Materials and Methods: In the present study, the Dates extract and zinc sulphate solution was mixed and centrifuged to synthesise zinc oxide nanoparticles. Characterization was assessed using visual identification and UV visual spectrometry analysis. The anti-bacterial activity was analyzed in Mueller Hinton agar against the S. mutans pathogen, whereas anti-fungal activity was analyzed in Rose Bengal agar against the C. albicans pathogen to rule out the zone of inhibition.

Results: UV-Visible spectrophotometric spectra acquired after 40 hours of incubation revealed an absorption peak at 275 nm, indicating the existence of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The assessment of antibacterial activity against S. mutans exhibited heightened efficacy with 100 µl of dates and ZnO nanoparticles, demonstrating stronger antibacterial effects. Similarly, the evaluation of antifungal activity against C. albicans displayed robust antifungal potency with 100 µl of dates and ZnO nanoparticles.

Conclusion: Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using dates exhibited potent anti-microbial activity and thus future clinical trials can use this for Oral potentially malignant disorders such as candidal leukoplakia, erosive lichen planus etc.
Impact on approach of ICU staff towards ventilator care bundles and infection control practices in prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Jakhar Fiza , Rao Pooja , Shenoy Suchitra 
Published: September 2023

Introduction and Aim: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) infections have high morbidity and mortality. The bundle care therapy for insertion and maintenance can prevent VAP effectively. Crucial steps being mouth care with Chlorhexidine and subglottic aspiration to prevent VAP. This study focuses on the attitude of ICU health care staff towards the implementation of the ventilator care bundle.

Materials and Methods: The study is a descriptive and observational cross-sectional study using a structured self-administered questionnaire without any intervention, ascertained 150 Health care staff members of ICU around the clock. The analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Results: This study showed elevation of head in semi-recumbent position to have the highest acceptance frequency of 127 (84.7%) study participants. While implementation of spontaneous breathing trials had the lowest acceptance frequency of 74(49.4%) study participants. Most of the study participants have a general understanding of the steps to be taken for VAP prevention however only 39 study participants (26%) are sufficiently familiar with all the measures included in ventilator bundles when executed together are more efficient than if implemented individually.

Conclusion: Due to this negative psychological attitude of ICU staff towards the implementation of the guidelines provided to them, the risk of VAP is ever-increasing suggesting a strict need for more training and education with responsibility towards improving the infection control practices on healthcare workers.
Learning Management for Children with Special Needs at Ya Bunayya Kindergarten Sambas District
Authors: Dewi Novi Cahya , Amer Mohammad Ahmad Bani 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe learning management for children with special needs at YA Bunayya Kindergarten, Sambas Regency. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine learning planning for children with special needs at YA BUNAYYA Kindergarten, Sambas Regency, the implementation of inclusive education. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach with a case study design based on Ley Kekeh Marthan's theory. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques, observation. Observations were carried out to determine phenomena related to managing learning in the classroom starting from preliminary activities to final activities. The results of the research illustrate how learning for children with Down syndrome is carried out individually, which is adjusted to the child's level of ability and development. The documents collected function as supporting data.
Keywords: Learning Management, Children Learning Management, Children Special Need
Um balanço da Unasul no lusco-fusco da atual fase do regionalismo latino-americano e caribenho
Authors: Vitte Claudete De Castro Silva 
Published: September 2023

: Estudar as organizações regionais latino-americanas e caribenhas, observando peculiaridades e similaridades, nos auxilia a calibrar a compreensão do contexto geopolítico e geoeconômico, o alcance dessa integração regional, seus logros e malogros. Este trabalho constitui-se em um esforço de síntese e análise, um trabalho de revisão e atualização sobre a organização regional Unasul, criada em 2008. O estudo envolveu um levantamento e revisão teórico-bibliográfica e histórico-analítica acerca do tema Unasul e do regionalismo latino-americano e caribenho, no qual se buscou interpretações novas ou complementares, com adoção de dados e informações de fontes secundárias. O artigo está dividido em cinco partes. A primeira parte tratou sobre o Regionalismo Latino-Americano e caribenho e o discurso do desenvolvmento: antecedentes, contexto geoeconômico e as principais etapas da integração regional nos séculos XX e XXI. Na segunda seção foi discutida a União das Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul): seu surgimento, objetivos e temas relevantes de sua agenda. Na terceira parte foi analisada a busca da afirmação de um papel político e algumas controvérsias na institucionalidade da Unasul; seguida de uma quarta parte na qual foram feitas breves notas sobre o papel do Brasil na Unasul e na quinta e última parte discutimos o colapso da Unasul e a criação do Prosul, finalizando com as nossas considerações finais. Esperamos contribuir no entendimento sobre processos de integração regional latino-americanos e caribenhos, a partir do caso unasulino, bem como do contexto geopolítico e geoeconômico do final do século XX e XXI.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕЯ И ГАЗЕТА«АК ЖОЛ»
Authors: Дюсембаева Ж. 
Published: September 2023

Мақалада «ұлттықидея» және «мемлекеттік идея» ұғымдары қатар қолданылады. Осы екі ұғымның арақатынасы нақтылауды қажет етеді. Көпұлтты болып қалыптасқан Ресей сияқты елдерде ұлттық идея дегеніміз этникалық мағынаны білдірмейді. Ал моноұлттық болып қалыптасқан қазақ қоғамы үшін «ұлттық идея» мемлекет қалыптастырушы қазақ ұлтының мүддесіне барынша жақын. Бұл жағдай, әсіресе, ХХ ғ. бас кезіндегі қазақ ұлттық бірегейлігінің орнығуы кезеңіне тән болатын. Түркістан Республикасында Орталық биліктің баспасөз органы болып жарық көрген (1920-1925 жж.) «Ақ жол» газеті ұлттық идеяны насихаттаушы ғана емес, оны қалыптастырушышылық қызметін де атқарған еді. Мақала осы тарихи құбылысқа баға беруге арналады.Кеңестік билік кезеңінде қалыптасқан көпэтностық қауымдастық бұл ұғымға жаңа мазмұн беріп, қазіргі кезеңде ұлттық идея ұғымы мемлекеттік идеяға ұласты Тар этникалық ауқымнан шығып, әлеуметтік-мәдени мәнге ие болды.
The article uses the concepts of "national idea"and "state idea" in parallel. The relationship of these two concepts requires clarification. In countries such as multinational Russia, a national idea does not mean an ethnic one. And for a mono-national Kazakh society, the "National Idea" is as close aspossible to the interests of the national-state Kazakh nation. This was especially characteristic of the period of formation of the Kazakh national identity in the early twentieth century. It was published in the Republic of Turkestan as a printing organ of the central government (1920-1925).) The newspaper "Ak Zhol" worked not only as a propagandist of the national idea, but also as its shaper. The article will be devoted to the assessment of this historical phenomenon.The polyethnic community that developed during the Soviet period gave this concept a new content, and at the present stage the concept of the national idea has emerged from a narrow ethnic range and acquired socio-cultural significance.
В статье параллельно используются понятия «национальная идея»и «государственная идея». Соотношение этих двух понятий требует уточнения. В таких странах, как многонациональная Россия, национальная идея не означает этническую. А для мононационального казахского общества «Национальная идея» максимально приближена к интересам национально-государственной казахской нации. Особенно это было характерно для периода становления казахской национальной идентичности в начале ХХ в. Издан в республике Туркестан как печатный орган центральной власти (1920-1925 гг.) Газета "Ак жол" работала не только пропагандистом национальной идеи, но и ее формирователем. Статья будет посвящена оценке этого исторического явления.Сложившаяся в период советской власти полиэтническая общность придала этому понятию новое содержание, а на современном этапе понятие национальной идеи вышло из узкого этнического диапазона и приобрело социокультурное значение.
INDICATORS OF WEIGHT GAIN OF FIRST-CALF COWS OF BLACK-AND-WHITE, HOLSTEIN BREEDS OF DIFFERENT SELECTION AND THEIR FIRST-GENERATION CROSSBREEDS
Authors: Косилов В.И. , Кадралиева Б.Т. 
Published: September 2023

The article presents the indicators of live weight, growth and relative growth rate of cows of the
first heifers of the black-and-white breed, peers of the Holstein breed of German selection, holsteins of
Dutch selection, crossbreeds of ½ holsteins of German selection x ½ black-and-white, crossbreeds of ½
holsteins of Dutch selection x ½ black-and-white. It was found that due to the effect of crossing,
crossbred Holstein animals of groups IV and V outperformed purebred peers of the black-and-white breed
of group I in live weight at the beginning of the experiment by 29.67 kg (6.29%, P<0.01). It is
characteristic that the first heifers of the Holstein breed of the Dutch selection of group III, being inferior
in live weight at the beginning of the experiment to the peers of the Holstein breed of the German
selection of group II, surpassed the purebred animals of the black-and-white breed of group I in their level
by 36.33 kg (7.71 %, P<0.05). The obtained data and their analysis indicate that the rank of distribution of
the first-calf cows of the experimental groups by live weight, established at the beginning of the
experiment, was also noted at the end of the study. The data obtained on the intergroup differences in live
weight at the end of the experiment are largely due, along with its different level at the beginning of the
experiment, to the unequal value of its absolute increase during the observation period. At the same time,
the leading position in terms of the gross increase in live weight was occupied by the first-calf cows of the
Holstein breed of the German selection of group II.