bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRÓTESE IMPLANTOSSUPORTADA EM REGIÃO ESTÉTICA UTILIZANDO PILAR PERSONALIZADO EM ZIRCÔNIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bertin Camargo Raíssa , Thais Marques Garcia Daniela , Oliveira de Almeida Estela , Dantas Martinosso Julia , Mazur Mendes Julia , Torres Rodrigues Pinto Larissa , Fernanda Lossila Maria , Fernandes Domingues Mayara , Maria Varize Silveira Elcia , Amadei Pegoraro Thiago , Ferreira Santiago Junior Joel 
Published: September 2023

A naturalidade de um sorriso é de extrema importância na busca pela estética. Dessa forma, opta-se pelas cerâmicas livres de metal ou metal free na reabilitação, pois possuem a vantagem de se assemelharem ao dente natural. Paciente do sexo feminino, 59 anos de idade, procurou atendimento para reabilitação protética na clínica de extensão em Reabilitação Oral com Implantes Osseointegráveis do Centro Universitário Sagrado Coração. Na anamnese, a paciente relatou agenesia dentária nos elementos 12 e 22 onde realizou cirurgia para colocação de dois implantes em clínica privada. Ao exame físico intrabucal observou-se comprometimento estético em relação à cor e forma. Inicialmente solicitou-se exames complementares sendo que no exame radiográfico foi possível observar a presença de implantes osseointegráveis nos elementos 12, 22, 46 e 47. Cirurgia periodontal foi realizada tanto para correção de discrepância de volume e substrato escurecido na região dos dentes 11, 12, 13, como para recobrimento radicular por meio de enxerto conjuntivo subepitelial na região do dente 23. Posteriormente, facetas de porcelana nos dentes 11 e 21 foram confeccionadas e cimentadas com All Cem Venner. Para minimizar a coloração acinzentada na margem cervical da coroa protética optou-se por um pilar cerâmico nos elementos 12 e 22. A cimentação foi realizada com cimento resino dual autoadesivo, seguida da fotoativação com análise dos contatos oclusais em máxima intercuspidação habitual, protrusão e lateralidade para eliminação de possíveis contatos prematuros. A escolha de implantes osseointegráveis neste caso foi para evitar o desgaste dentário e para uma melhor dissipação das forças na região posterior. O planejamento reverso, aplicado neste relato caso, deve ser seguido em todas as reabilitações orais com implantes dentários. O tratamento executado foi concluído com êxito e a paciente demonstrou-se satisfeita com a função e estética obtida.
A Importância das Disciplinas Extensionistas na Área da Saúde: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Martinelli Yamashita Joselene , Lourenço Vitor Luciana 
Published: September 2023

A extensão universitária é fundamental para o acesso ao conhecimento, assim como para o redimensionamento da função social da Instituição de Ensino Superior. Diante disso, esse relato objetivou descrever as atividades extensionistas dos cursos da Área da Saúde do Centro Universitário UNISAGRADO. Para esse relato foi realizada a pesquisa documental das atividades desenvolvidas nas disciplinas. Os resultados mostraram que houve a participação de 298 alunos em 24 entidades do município de Bauru, atingindo 5.144 pessoas diretamente. Considerando os resultados concluiu-se que as atividades extensionistas proporcionam aos alunos a formação integral e contribuem para a melhoria em estrutura, conhecimento e incentivo para que as pessoas da comunidade busquem por mais conhecimento para a melhora da qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde; Relações Comunidade-Instituição; Prevenção de Doenças.
Effect of Per Capita Income on Youth Unemployment in Kenya
Authors: Okuom Jerry , Obange Nelson , Odhiambo Scholastica 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective was to determine the effect of per capita income on youth unemployment in Kenya.
Methodology: The study was anchored on Okun’s law, which predicts a 1% drop in employment from a 2% drop in GDP. The study used the World Bank Database’s quantitative time series data from 1991–2021. The choice of the ARDL was based on the ability of the model to give long-run and short-run analyses of stationary and non-stationary variables. Pre-estimation procedures and diagnostics tests were used to determine the stability of the model.
Findings: Findings revealed a significant negative relationship between per capita income (-0.3666, p = 0.013) and youth unemployment in the long-run. The speed of adjustment (-0.89999, p = 0.0001) from the short-run to the long-run is evident.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study may help academicians develop their knowledge of youth unemployment. It may increase understanding of per capita income as an indicator of growth and its application in Okun’s law. The Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC) may benefit from this study by creating better packages of salaries, allowances, and mortgages that may attract and improve the standard of living of Kenyan youth. The Public Service Board (PSB) may establish youth-friendly offices to motivate youth to stay in the labour force. Moreover, this study may guide the State Department for Youth Affairs to promote youth employment and increase labour productivity in Kenya. The State Department of Gender may use the study in gender mainstreaming and gender policy management. Policymakers will assess the effectiveness of the curriculum in preparing youth for the job market. An increase in labour productivity will result from increasing youth employment.
Efficiency Analysis of the Food and Beverage Industry in Tanzania: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Lufano Veneranda , Kirori Gabriel , Mugiira Rose 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study examined the performance of food and beverage industries in Tanzania in terms of productive and technical efficiency. The specific objectives of the study were to evaluate the productive efficiency performance of food and beverage industries in Tanzania, to determine the level and trend of efficiency of food and beverage of food and beverage industry in Tanzania, and to assess the levels of productive efficiency performance in the food and beverage subsectors in Tanzania
Methodology: The study used secondary data to achieve its objectives. The study employed a Panel data analysis technique using 40 companies in the manufacturing sector over a period of three years, 2018-2020. A stochastic frontier production model was applied using a linearized Translog production function to determine the performance elasticity coefficients of inputs and technical efficiency. The study used production theory advanced by Koutsoyiannis (1979) to explain the relatonship between input and output factors.
Findings: One of the key findings was that the level and trend of efficiency in food and beverage industry demonstrated an upward trend for the period between 2018 and 2020 as evidenced by the changes in average in both food and beverage sub-sector which grew from 0.776 in 2018 to 0.7557 in 2019 and finally to 0.7746 in 2020. Another finding of the study was that, the individual productive efficiency distribution between food and beverage sub-sector revealed that beverage sub-sector performs much better than food sub-sectors, with an average technical efficiency of 77.85% and 81.36% for both food and beverage sub-sectors, respectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study’s unique contributions to theory include its assessment of efficiency levels, analysis of efficiency trends, and exploration of sector-specific variations. Its practical contributions encompass policy recommendations, guidance on modernization and technology adoption, and the importance of skills development and export promotion. These insights have direct implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and practitioners in Tanzania's food and beverage sector, aiding in the formulation of effective strategies to enhance efficiency and competitiveness.
The study recommends that the government and other stakeholders comes up with policy reforms to address the underlying factors contributing to the underutilization of each firm’s production capacity. This includes reforming the input market in the manufacturing sector in order to increase the level of efficiency to 100%. There should be establishment of an efficient marketing mechanism that reduces the involvement of many parties in the supply chain and hence high transaction costs.
Analisis Durasi Jam Kerja dengan Low Back Pain pada Nelayan di Dusun Mamokeng Negeri Tulehu Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tunny Hasna , Rochmaedah Siti , Soamole Idham , Lombonaung Ellen 
Published: September 2023

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a condition with discomfort or acute pain in the lower back in the fifth and sarcoid lumbar vertebrae. Low back pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in the world. About 80% of adults will experience low back pain in their lifetime.One of the main causes of low back pain is moderate to vigorous physical activity. High physical activity has become a risk factor for low back pain, especially in adolescents and adults. In the adolescent to adult age group, a person has higher and heavier activities compared to children and the elderly.Activities carried out can be in the form of playing, exercising, working, and also studying. Objective: To determine the relationship between work duration and low back pain in fishermen from Mamokeng Village.Method: The implementation of this activity is carried out face to face from house to house with the aim of making it more effective, convincing and familiarizing the relationship between the researcher and the target as well as a quick response. Results: There is a relationship between the duration of working hours and lower back pain in fishermen in Mamokeng Negeri Tulehu Hamlet with p = 0.001. Suggestion: It is hoped that fishermen from Mamoken Village can reduce the duration of their work so that their health is maintained. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan suatu keadaan dengan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri akut pada punggung bawah daerah ruas lumbalis kelima dan sarkalis, Low back pain (LBP) kelainan musculoskeletal yang paling umum di dunia. Sekitar 80% orang dewasa akan mengalami low back pain di masa hidupnya. Salah satu penyebab utama dari low back pain adalah aktivitas fisik sedang hingga tinggi. Aktivitas fisik yang tinggi telah menjadi faktor risiko low back pain terutama pada remaja hingga dewasa. Pada kelompok umur remaja hingga dewasa, seseorang memiliki aktivitas yang lebih tinggi dan berat dibanding dengan anak-anak maupun lansia. Aktivitas yang dilakukan dapat berupa bermain, berolahraga, bekerja, dan juga belajar. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi kerja terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada nelayan dusun mamokeng. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara langsung bertatap muka dari rumah ke rumah dengan sasaran sehingga lebih efektif, meyakinkan dan mengakrabkan hubungan antara peneliti dan sasaran serta cepatnya respon. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi jam kerja dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada nelayan di Dusun Mamokeng Negeri Tulehu dengan nilai p=0.001. Saran: Diharapkan nelayan Desa mamoken dapat mengurangi durasi kerjanya sehingga kesehatannya tetap terjaga.
Tinjauan Lampu Lalu Lintas Persimpangan Goa Ria, Makassar Menggunakan Metode PKJI 2014
Authors: Apriyani Ika , Mangontan Robert , Tato Alex Sandria 
Published: September 2023

Populasi dan jumlah kendaraan di Kota Makassar selaku ibu kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, setiap tahunnya terus bertambah, sehingga arus lalu lintas meningkat. Untuk itu harus didukung dengan fasilitas pelayanan yang memadai, terutama pada jalur-jalur yang dapat mengakibatkan kemacetan jika tidak ditangani secara teknis. Salah satu contoh persimpangan bersinyal yang sering terjadi antrian cukup panjang yaitu persimpangan Goa Ria di Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Kota Makassar Dengan Menggunakan Metode PKJI 2014. Lokasi penelitian di persimpangan Jalan Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya merupakan simpang tiga bersinyal. Pada persimpangan ini sering terjadi kemacetan, antrean, dan tundaan karena lalu lintas yang padat, terutama pada jam sibuk. Berdasarkan permsalahan diatas, simpang bersinyal di Jalan Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya perlu ditinjau kembali tentang pengaturan lampu lalu lintas dengan menggunakan metode PKJI 2014 sebagai pemutakhiran dari MKJI 1997. Hasil Tinjauan Lampu Lalu Lintas pada Persimpangan Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya didapatkan Pengaturan lampu lalu lintas pada simpang Goa Ria, Kecamatan Biringkanaya kurang efektif karena berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014 menghasilkan nilai waktu siklus lampu lalu lintas yang berbeda dan nilai panjang antrian dan tundaan yang tinggi terutama pada lengan utara.Volume lalu lintas pada persimpangan Goa Ria, kecamatan Biringkanaya terjadi pada jam puncak sore dengan volume pada lengan Utara 1182 skr/jam, Timur 152,8 skr/jam, dan Selatan 955,8 skr/jam.
Kinerja Angkutan Umum Penumpang Dalam Kota Makale, Tana Toraja
Authors: Bumbungan Monalisa , Rachman Rais , Timbang Frengki Demmangngaya 
Published: September 2023

Studi ini dilakukan dengan maksud mengevaluasi kualitas layanan transportasi umum di Kota Makale, Tana Toraja dan juga menganalisis faktor beban penumpang transportasi umum. Dari hasil penelitian dengan tabulasi data menggunakan aplikasi Ms Excel dan dilakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja angkutan umum dengan metode pembobotan tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: rata-rata load factor angkutan umum penumpang angkutan Kota Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja ialah dibawah 70,0% yakni dengan rata-rata 27,0 % termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan metode pembobotan pada kinerja angkutan umum penumpang trayek Kota Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja, diperoleh rata- rata waktu perjalanan yaitu 4 menit/km dengan kategori baik, Rata- rata headway yaitu 3,5 menit dengan kategori baik, Rata - Rata Kecepatan Perjalanan yaitu 15 km/jam dengan kategori baik, Waktu Pelayanan yaitu 14 jam dengan kategori sedang, Rata-rata Frekuensi yaitu 22 unit dengan kategori baik, Jumlah kendaraan yang beroperasi yaitu 145 unit dengan kategori baik, dan Rata-rata waktu tunggu yaitu 1,5 menit dengan kategori baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja angkutan termasuk dalam kategori baik.
PERBEDAAN PENULISAN RASM; TELAAH I’JAZ RASM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF M. SYAMLUL
Authors: Almas Ummy , Tri Ulva Chandra  , Wandi Abdul Rojak  
Published: September 2023

Dalam diskursus dunia akademik kajian tentang Rasm al-Qur’an merupakan kajian yang selalu diperdebatkan baik dalam pola penulisan ataupun bacaannya. Beberapa ulama ada yang berpendapat bahwa tulisan rasm menggunakan pola tauqifi dan ada yang berpendapat menggunakan pola taufiqi. Terlepas dari hal itu, tidak banyak orang yang membahas tentang kemukjizatan dibalik perbedaan penulisan rasm, seperti yang ada dalam kaidah-kaidah rasm berupa al-hazf, al-ziyadah, al-hamzah, al-ibdal, al-fashal wa al-washal, dan Fima Fihi Qira’ataini Fakutiba ‘ala Ihdahuma. Salah satu ulama’ yang membahas tentang I’jaz rasm ini adalah Muhammad Syamlul dalam kitabnya yang berjudul I’jaz rasm al-Qur’an wa I’jaz al-Tilawah. Berangkat dari kegelisahan diatas penulis akan meneliti tentang bagaimana legitimasi I’jaz rasm al-Qur’an menurut syamlul dalam kitab I’jaz rasm al-Qur’an wa I’jaz al-Tilawah dan bagaimana contoh-contohnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang kaidah-kaidah rasm dan I’jaz dibalik perbedaan penulisan rasm dalam kitab Syamlul. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan atau pengurangan penulisan suatu lafadz tidaklah semena-mena ataupun kesalahan dari para penulis, melainkan menunjukkan adanya penambahan makna atau ada rahasia dibaliknya. Seperti penulisan pada lafadz الزكوة, pada lafadz الزكوة alif diganti dengan bentuk wawu, sebagaimana kata الصلوة, hal ini bermaksud untuk pengagungan zakat dan infaq di jalan Allah SWT, karena agungnya zakat ini membuat Abu Bakr al-Sidiq pernah memerangi orang yang tidak mau berzakat.
METODOLOGI TAFSIR MARAH LABID KARYA SYAIKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI
Authors: Niswatul Malihah  , Tapa’ul Habdin  
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menganalisa lebih dalam tentang kitab tafsir yang ditulis oleh Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani yang mana telah merantau ke negara-negara Arab dan mengarungi lautan intelektual keislaman selama 30 tahun ini, agar dapat menjadi bahan dan rujukan dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Research atau studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dikaji menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu kitab tafsir Marah Labid atau al-Munir dengan sumber data sekunder dari kitab-kitab ilmu al-Qur’an, biografi dan lain lain. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa kitab Marah Labid atau Al-Munir adalah salah satu kitab tafsir kebanggaan Nusantara yang hadir pada abad ke 19 atau disebut juga dengan masa pra-modern. Tafsir Al-Munir adalah kitab tafsir kedua setelah Turjuman Al-Mustafid yang menafsirkan Al-Qur’an 30 juz secara lengkap. Kitab tafsir ini ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab yang terdiri dari dua jilid dan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu: tahlily (yang tergambarkan melalui susunan tafsirnya yang berurutan dari surat Al-Fatihah sampai surat An-Nas), ijmaly (pembahasannya global) dan muqaran (perbandingan antara ayat dengan ayat), di mana penafsirannya memiliki keistimewaan dan kelemahan.
FENOMENA KONTEN VIDEO QUOTES ISLAMI DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM AKUN INSTAGRAM @KULOMETER_ (KAJIAN LIVING QUR’AN)
Authors: Pratiwi Haniefa Ayunafa , Isnaini Subi Nur 
Published: September 2023

Social media that is currently still loved by the public is Instagram. Of course, Instagram contains many elements in each post, for example, posts on Instagram regarding religious matters, namely about posting Islamic quotes that contain posts about verses of the Qur'an (qur'anic quotes). One of the accounts that displays content containing various kinds of Islamic quotes, reminders, and Islamic stories is @kulometer_. Uniquely, every video content of these quotes always uses the background or video background of a K-Pop artist named Jaemin, both in the content about ordinary quotes and quotes containing verses of the Qur'an, hadith, and Islamic stories. This research is descriptive research supported by Max Weber's social action theory which is oriented towards the motives and goals of the actors. This research explains the reason why the creator (account owner) uses K-Pop artist; Jaemin in his content. He does this so that K-Popers are interested in seeing what messages are conveyed in it, especially when the content contains religious elements, such as reminder quotes to always remember God. So, the results obtained contain the message that the owner of the @kulometer_ account wants to convey to his followers and to other netizens, such as religious messages where the source is quoted from the Qur'an directly. The content of these contents is a reminder to himself and others to always do good deeds, stay away from bad and bad deeds, not to be too complacent about worldly things, to always love Allah rather than worldly things.
FUNGSI UANG DALAM PANDANGAN ULAMA
Authors: Ahmadan Darsi 
Published: September 2023

Money is the driver of the economy, with money economic activities, both production, distribution and consumption will run smoothly. Some people think that the money they currently have is a full right for them, so they use it arbitrarily, some even keep it unproductive. This study aims to explain how the function of money according to Islam and how the Messenger of Allah gave an example to use money. This type of research is library research and uses data collection techniques by collecting books, journals, and previous works related to money. The data collection technique that the researcher uses is documentation and uses qualitative data analysis techniques. All of the collected data were analyzed by means of deductive thinking. According to the results of the study, the function of money according to Islam is divided into public goods, where money is considered as the property of the community, it should not be privately owned (private goods), Islamic economics prohibits the owner of money from holding or hoarding.
The money is in excess with an unnatural amount and is allowed to settle unproductively, but it must be used for economic activities, the money must be enjoyed by the whole community. While the flow concept is the concept of flowing, namely money must flow and rotate in economic activity, used in real sector investment and various contracts that have been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, such as: mudharabah, musharaka, wadiah and others.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 BAGI RASIO LIKUIDITAS BANK BUKOPIN SYARIAH
Authors: Khotimah Itsnaini Chusnul 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the results of the comparison of liquidity ratios at Bank Bukopin Syariah from 2018, 2019 and 2020. Where in 2018 and 2019, the Covid 19 pandemic has not occurred and in 2020 the Covid 19 pandemic has occurred. The author wants to know whether a pandemic has occurred. Covid 19 has a significant impact on the liquidity ratio of Bank Bukopin Syariah.
The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on the theory obtained through literature study. The results of this study indicate that there has been a decrease in the three liquidity ratios from 2018 to 2019 and 2019 to 2020. Even though the decline that occurred was not too significant and made Bank Bukopin Syariah declared in poor condition in 2020 because of the three ratios are below average standard. So the Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 had an influence on the liquidity ratio factor of Bank Bukopin Syariah even though Bank Bukopin Syariah was still able to carry out its obligations to pay current debts and the Covid 19 pandemic did not affect the performance and ability of Bank Bukopin Syariah.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI MENABUNG DAN PENGETAHUAN VARIASI PRODUK BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FEBI IAIQI)
Authors: Mardiana Fitri  , Hidayani  , Darsi Ahmadan  
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya Motivasi Menabung dan Pengetahuan Variasi Produk Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Minat Menabung Mahasiswa (Sudi Kasus Mahasiswa FEBI IAIQI). Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa angket yang disebarkan kepada 78 orang responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel motivasi menabung (X1) terhadap minat menabung dikarenakan hasil perhitungan uji t, variabel motivasi menabung memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,062 > 1,992 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000< 0,005, maka hal ini berarti bahwa uji hipotesis menerima H1 menolak H0. Sehingga secara parsial variabel motivasi menabung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung. Dapat diketahui hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dalam Uji F dapat dilihat dari adjusted R square sebesar 0,637 yang menunjukkan bahwa minat menabung dipengaruhi oleh kedua variabel yaitu motivasi menabung dan pengetahuan variabel sebesar 63,7%. Sisanya yaitu 36,3% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini