bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of urban centers in the middle reaches of the Arys river after the Arab conquest (Southern Kazakhstan)
Authors: Shayakhmetov Anatoliy 
Published: December 2022

The cities of the Arys River valley have undergone major changes in their topography over the past two thousand years. Medieval urban centers in the south of Kazakhstan are the result of urbanization processes in the second half of the 1st millennium – the beginning of the 2nd millennium AD. The article presents data on the geography of the studied region, which is the middle reaches of the Arys River. The research methods are mainly related to the determination of morphological features of cities and urban centers of the high Middle Ages. The article also presents a brief analysis of the emergence of urban centers and the features of urbanization processes after the Arab conquest, namely changes in the topography of cities, the emergence of new structural elements. Special attention is paid to the topography of urban centers in the middle reaches of the Arys River – in the largest cities of the region, characteristic morphological elements of infrastructure appear in the form of mosques, bazaars and baths. At this time, fortification is becoming more developed, the largest cities are being surrounded by walls, and an attack warning system is functioning. In the high Middle Ages, due to the growth of the population and the cities themselves, production is divided and complex.
Isolation, Investigation and Antimicrobial activity of a dihydrochalcone from the leaves of the Catharanthus roseus L.
Authors: Fath Elrahman Ahmed*1  , M. Abdel Karim2  
Published: December 2022

Dihyrochalcone is subclass of Flavonoids which are polyphenolic compounds that are widely found in the plant kingdom as secondary metabolites, they possess a variety of biological activities. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the Flavonoids from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus and testing it for anti-microbial activity. The plant was collected from Omdurman area, the powder was prepared from leaves and some chromatographic methods were applied to isolate compound I. The structures of this compound was elucidated based on spectroscopic methods as: IR,UV,MS and 1HNMR spectroscopy, and also the microbial activity of Compound 1 gave activity against all organisms that were tested. The results of this study have provided scientific validity for use of this plant in traditional medicine to treat infectious diseases.
Successful Use of Mycophenolate Mofetil as Adjunct to Prednisolone for Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury Secondary to Human Serum Albumin Administration in a Dog
Authors: Almeida Mariana , Mugford Adam , Defauw Pieter 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The use of human serum albumin (HSA) is described in dogs receiving critical care. However, despite the high degree of homology, anaphylactic and delayed hypersensitivity reactions are reported. Delayed type III hypersensitivity reactions can lead to glomerulonephritis and acute kidney injury (AKI). Undiluted 20% HSA was administered to a 4.8 yr old intact male Labrador Retriever with severe hypoalbuminemia, following surgical management of septic peritonitis of gastrointestinal origin. Nineteen days after HSA administration, the dog developed peracute high magnitude renal proteinuria and AKI. Rapid immunosuppression, using a combination of prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil, resulted in full resolution of AKI, hypoalbuminemia, and proteinuria. Addition of mycophenolate mofetil may have resulted in the first documented case of full renal recovery from hypersensitivity-induced AKI caused by HSA administration.
Pelaksanaan Latihan Yoga pada Ibu Hamil dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan di Masa Pandemi Covid -19 di Dusun Oi Ni'u Kota Bima Tahun 2022
Authors: Qamarya Nurul , Riskiah Dian Mariza 
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan kondisi normal yang dialami seorang wanita setelah terjadinya pembuahan, namun selama proses kehamilan tidak menutup kemungkinan munculnya masalah-masalah fisiologis dan patologis yang mengganggu proses kehamilan baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Perubahan fisiologis tubuh secara fisik, hormonal dan emosional seringkali mengganggu ibu hamil dalam menjalani masa kehamilan. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan yang timbul selama masa kehamilan, salah satunya melakukan senam/latihan Yoga yang dapat menjaga kesehatan selama hamil baik secara fisik maupun mental. Kegiatan latihan Yoga ini juga dapat menciptakan kondisi sosial yang baik antar sesama peserta Yoga juga dapat menghilangkan stress dan perasaan cemas pada ibu hamil serta meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dalam mempersiapkan persalinan.
LEME: Laboratório de Espaços e Memórias da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Santa Catarina
Authors: Plácido Reginaldo , Castro Cloves 
Published: December 2022

Contexto: O presente artigo abordará sobre o LEME (Laboratório de Espaços e Memórias da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Santa Catarina). Método: Este laboratório se apresenta como um Projeto de Pesquisa Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação (Projeto de CTI), pois visa identificar e mapear espaços de práticas e de memórias da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) em Santa Catarina, especialmente nos Institutos Federais e desenvolver um memorial e arquivo virtual. Resultados: O forma o artigo aboradará a proposta de constituir um espaço de memória e discussão da EPT, na intenção de, não apenas disponibilizar a outros pesquisadores e a comunidade materiais e documentos sobre a EPT mas também problematizar e compreender os adensamentos vocacionais nas mesorregiões onde se localizam unidades de Educação Profissional de Santa Catarina.
PERANCANGAN ULANG DESAIN FEED INSTAGRAM PADA KLINIK PRATAMA SAHABAT IBU DAN ANAK SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Regita Roseilda , Budi Suwarna Imam , Pradilla Yolla 
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi memaksa masyarakat untuk masuk di dunia digital 4.0 ditambah munculnya media sosial yang semakin marak dikalangan masyarakat dan menjadi trend sebagai pusat informasi secara digital. Media social yang berkembang pesat dan menjadi tren bagi kalangan semua orang adalah Instagram. Instagram memiliki tujuan untuk membantu penggunanya dalam berbagi foto kepada pengguna lainnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kini Instagram semakin banyak fitur-fitur yang diluncurkan, dari mulai foto, insta story, reels dan masih banyak lagi. Klinik Pratama Sahabat Ibu dan Anak adalah klinik yang cukup dikenal oleh masyarakat kota Bandung karena fasilitas yang lengkap dan pelayanan yang cukup baik. Meski di Klinik Pratama Sahabat Ibu dan Anak memeliki fasilitas yang lengkap dan pelayanan yang baik namun banyak masyarakat bahkan instansi ataupun perusahaan terutama Klinik Pratama Sahabat Ibu dan Anak tidak dapat menyampaikan informasi secara baik. Adanya permasalahan tersebut sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang dikembangkan, penelitian tersebut menggunakan menggunakan metode kuatitatif untuk mendapatkan data-data pada penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Serta melakukan metode perancangan dengan metode design thinking dimana pengolahan data akan dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing untuk menghasilkan desain yang lebih baik dan menghasilkan sebuah solusi feed instagram yang menarik sebagai media informasi untuk masyarakat.
PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS UNTUK PROSES SELEKSI MAHASISWA BARU DI ITB STIKOM BALI
Authors: I Putu Warma Putra  , Ari Ulandari Ni Wayan , Astiti Ni Made 
Published: December 2022

Seleksi mahasiswa baru dalam tinjauan manajemen merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh ITB STIKOM Bali untuk menghimpun, menyeleksi, dan menempatkan calon mahasiswa menjadi mahasiswa di ITB STIKOM Bali. Karena itu, perlu adanya suatu teknologi informasi untuk menaikkan efektifitas pembuatan keputusan baik dalam hal ketepatan, waktu dan kualitas. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) merupakan teknologi informasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. SPK telah diterapkan di ITB Stikom Bali untuk membantu dalam kegiatan pemberian beasiswa dan memprediksi potensi akademik mahasiswa. Metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) merupakan suatu bentuk metode pendukung keputusan yang di dasarkan pada konsep bahwa alternatif yang terbaik tidak hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif, tetapi juga memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negative. Metode TOPSIS dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru dimana metode ini digunakan untuk merangking nilai calon mahasiswa yang mengikuti seleksi dengan memperhitungkan kriteria kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh ITB STIKOM BALI. Sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi calon mahasiswa baru dengan metode TOPSIS dibuat untuk membantu panitia untuk melakukan seleksi dengan lebih mudah dan praktis. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan ini proses seleksi calon siswa baru dapat dilakukan dengan lebih optimal, selain itu waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyusun dan mengevaluasi penyeleksian calon mahasiswa baru menjadi lebih efisien karena sudah didukung suatu sistem terintegrasi.
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONTAMINASI PROSES PENGOLAHAN SUSU DENGAN METODE ANALISIS KORELASI KANONIK
Authors: Nurhayati Ai 
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan data dari Biro Pusat Statistik ada sekitar 12.183 desa yang penduduknya kekurangan gizi dari semua jenjang usia teutama anak-anak. Kekurangan gizi dapat diatasi dengan cara meminum susu karena dalam kandungan susu terdapat karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral yang lengkap. Susu merupakan sumber gizi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang terutama anak-anak balita karena pada masa tersebut adalah tahap golden age yang mana perlu pemasukan gisi yang cukup besar. Pengolahan susu merupakan bisnis yang menguntungkan untuk rencana bisnis jangka panjang. Pengolahan susu dengan meninjau beberapa aspek penting seperti tingkat hygiene dan sanitasi sangat diprioritaskan oleh pihak pengolah susu di masa pasca pandemic covid-19. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh pihak pengolah susu adalah banyaknya faktor-faktor yang mengkontaminasi kandungan susu yang menyebabkan kadar susu menjadi cepat basi dan membusuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi besar korelasi faktor-faktor dalam proses kontaminasi susu dan kecepatan basi. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah frekuensi jumlah cuci tangan pekerja, penggantian sarung tangan dan masker. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah jumlah kontaminasi susu dan kecepatan basi susu. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis korelasi kanonik dengan alat bantu software SPS versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa faktor hygiene dan sanitasi terutama variabel cuci tangan para pekerja susu sapi perah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kontaminasi bahan baku susu dan kecepatan basi susu.
Attitudes of Forensic Cases Towards Violence Against Women and Affecting Factors
Authors: ZEYBEK Volkan , SEYDAOĞULLARI BALTACI Ayşe , ACAR Kemalettin 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the attitudes of forensic cases who applied to Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Department of Forensic Medicine towards violence against women and to investigate the variables affecting those attitudes.
Method: 152 participants in the research filled questionnaire consisting of 45 questions, the sociodemographic characteristics of the cases, the state of being subjected to violence, and the ISKEBE Violence against Women Attitude Scale.
Result: When ISKEBE scale mean scores of participants were examined, total score and score of the subscale related to attitudes towards the identity were found to be higher in females. The total score and both subscales were found higher for participants who were single, those living in city center, and those whom both they and their spouse had an education level of high school or above. Those who did not have children were found higher total score and score of the subscale regarding the attitudes towards the body.
Conclusion: Results obtained in our study, in which the attitudes of forensic cases who have experienced a traumatic process related to violence against women and affecting factors were examined, were generally similar to the studies evaluating other groups in the society. We are of the opinion that implementing education policies that are prepared taking into account the society gender roles, especially the sexist and patriarchal attitudes of men towards women, and that cover all segments of the society, would be important to change attitudes related to violence against women.
Evaluation of the Effects of Varicoceles and Fertility Status on Volumetry and Shear-wave Elastography
Authors: BİLGİLİ Mustafa , TÜRK Gamze , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , KOÇ Ali 
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study aims to compare the volumetry and shear-wave elastography findings in infertile and fertile patients and evaluate the effect of presence of varicoceles on the parameters.
Materials-Methods: 40 infertile and 20 fertile patients (120 testes) (mean age 29,3±6,7) between January 2018-November 2018 were included in this prospective study. All patients underwent testicular B-mode and doppler ultrasonography (US) and shear-wave elastography (SWE). Patients were sub-grouped according to fertility status and presence or absence of varicoceles.
Results: Testis stiffness was significantly higher in testes without varicoceles than those with varicoceles (p=0.021). It was also higher in fertile patients than infertile patients (p=0.015). Testes volumes were higher in fertile patients and patients with varicoceles (p=0.011 and p=0.028, respectively).
Conclusion: SWE is a non-invasive, cheap and reproducible technique with promising results for diagnosis and follow-up in the evaluation of infertility.
The Role of Plasmapheresis in Acute Rejection with Decompensated Heart Failure after Heart Transplantation
Authors: KARAHAN Mehmet , SERT Doğan Emre , YILMAZ Abdulkadir , YAMAC Fatih , TURGUT Servet , DEMIRKAN Burcu , GÜNEY Tekin , DAGDAS Simten , KOCABEYOĞLU Sinan Sabit , KUCUKER Seref Alp , ÖZATİK Mehmet , ÇATAV Zeki , SENER Erol 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background/Aims: In this study, the results of patients who had orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) in acute rejection who admitted to our clinic with decompensated heart failure and who could not undergo endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) were evaluated.

Methods: The study included 27 patients who underwent OHT in our clinic between December 1998 and November 2021, who admitted with acute rejection causing decompensated heart failure during follow-up, and who could not undergo EMB and administered IV pulse steroid plus plasmapheresis. Demographics of patients, peri-treatment left ventricular functions, survival rates and causes of mortality were analyzed.

Results: 19 (70.4%) were male and mean age was 28.7 ± 14.7 (range: 3-54). After OHT, overall survival rates were 92.6%, 77.6%, and 69.4% at 1st, 3rd and 5th year respectively. During the follow-up, the survival rates of patients who presented with decompensated heart failure and given pulse steroid plus plasmapheresis were 70.4%, 58.8%, and 53.4% at 1st, 3rd and 5th year respectively after plasmapheresis. Median rejection time after transplant was 19 months (range 0-113 months). Pre-, and post-treatment left ventricle ejection fractions were 25.11% ± 11.1%, and 52.14% ± 13.4% respectively (p
Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Medical School Students about HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer: A Survey Study in a Medical School
Authors: DUZOVA Mursel , KÜÇÜKKINALI Sefa , EMAMVIRDI Amır , KOZAK Ahmet Tarık , GENÇ Hacer İlkay , CIRIK Hasan Ali , ŞAHİNKAYA Şahsenem Beyzanur , ULUCAN Ahmet Mert 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of students in a medical school about HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
Methods: The research was carried out in the students of Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine in April 2022. The universe of the study consisted of all medical school students and it was conducted with 125 volunteers who accepted the study. Participants were asked questions about HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.
Results: One-hundred twenty five students participated in the study. The mean age was 20,89±2,339 (range 18-31). Of the 125 participants, 50,4% (n: 63) were female and 49,6% (n: 62) were male, and 74,4% (n: 93) were preclinical (1-2-3th year) students, and 25,6% (n = 32) were clinical (4-5-6th year) students. Majority of the respondents [ 86.4% (n=108)] reported that they did not have enough knowledge about HPV, HPV vaccine and diseases caused by HPV.
Conclusion: As the result of the study, even medical school students were not fully informed about HPV, HPV vaccine, and cervical cancer. It is extremely important for more healty generation that medical students, who will be the pioneers of healthcare of the future and will educate the public on health and guide health policies, are given adequate training on HPV and HPV vaccine.
The Determination of Soil Infiltration Rate of Urban Bioretention Design Process in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Sittisom Prattakorn , Tangsongsuwan Rapee , Munlikawong Sikarint , Wongsapai Wongkot , Sitthikankun Sitthikorn , Rinchumphu Damrongsak 
Published: December 2022

Stormwater runoff is an issue that is increasingly affecting urban areas because areas that previously were permeable have been developed, and are now impermeable, comprising hard surface areas, whether concrete floors, roads, or buildings. As the size of the problem area increases, the amount of stormwater runoff that needs to be cleared from urban areas increases, and it takes longer for the stormwater to be cleared. The existing basic public drainage systems can no longer sufficiently support the increasing stormwater runoff, directly affecting commuting and lifestyle. These problems have led to the design concept of bioretention, which can be used to increase the efficiency of water infiltration of existing soil areas since a higher water infiltration rate can help relieve the burden on the basic public drainage system and alleviate the abovementioned problems. Bioretention design consists of three layers: the drainage layer at the bottom, the transition layer, and the filter media layer at the top. The critical objective is to design the filter media layer (the top layer) to have a greater infiltration rate than the original soil. This research, therefore, comprises an experiment in which sand is mixed with the original soil to achieve these increased infiltration rates. Three different soil-to-sand ratios were field tested within the area of the Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand with double-ring infiltrometer technique to test the infiltration rate, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:4. This research also applied Horton's Theory of Perforation Prediction Equations; the experiments demonstrated that adding sand can increase the water infiltration rate. The infiltration rates for soil-to-sand ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 are 16.09, 21.53, and 28.90 mm/hr., consecutively.
In addition, understanding the relationship between infiltration rate and sand ratio makes it possible to determine the permeation rate as required. Furthermore, knowing the sand ratio is useful for future planning to achieve the appropriate design.
Studi Literatur: Alternatif Pengganti Microsoft Project dalam Proses Penjadwalan Proyek
Authors: Oktaga Andreas Tigor , Heses Martius Apun , Nurdianto Kristiawan 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan referensi perangkat lunak untuk penjadwalan proyek. Penjadwalan proyek merupakan hal penting dalam pengendalian proyek. Proyek dengan skala besar tidak dapat dilakukan secara manual dalam perencanaan dan penjadwalan, sehingga diperlukan perangkat lunak untuk mambantu pengelolaan. Penjadwalan sejumlah besar dokumen akan sangat memberatkan manajemen, masalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak manajemen proyek yang membantu memberikan pendekatan terencana untuk perencanaan. Semakin besar proyek berdampak meningkatnya kompleksitas dibidang manajemen proyek yang terdiri dari perencanaan prakonstruksi untuk menjadwalkan urutan kegiatan, menentukan tugas tenaga kerja, metode konstruksi dan menugaskan sumber daya dan tanggung jawab. Pemilihan perangkat lunak harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan kemudahan dalam penggunaan. Tersedianya beberapa perangkat lunak memberikan pilihan dalam mendukung kebutuhan kelancaran penjadwalan proyek. Penelitian ini dengan metode studi literatur mengulas pengalaman peneliti sebelumnya dalam membandingkan alternatif perangkat lunak pengganti Microsoft Project.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Arsyad Jawade Hafidz 
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan berbasis gender online merupakan bentuk kejahatan atau tindak pidana dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet. Bentuk kekerasan ini, paling banyak adalah konten intim non-konsensual (NCII) dan pelecehan seksual. Dampak perbuatan ini bagi korban, tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga psikis. Mengingat berbahayanya perbuatan ini, maka korban perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif maupun secara represif. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal/yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum korban kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) dalam hukum positif Indonesia, adalah sebagaimana diatur dalam: (a) Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektonik, (b) Pasal 6 dan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, dan (c) Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Dari ketiga Undang-Undang tersebut, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 lebih spesifik mengatur mengenai kekerasan berbasis gender online. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 diatur bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban dari tiap tahapan sistem peradilan, selain itu juga terdapat perlindungan bagi keluarga korban.