bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On Global Immigration Policy: Present and Future
Authors: Yu Morris , Nagle Alverio Gabriela 
Published: March 2023

In more ways than one, immigration has proven central to both developed and underdeveloped countries of the world in terms of globalization. According to the World Migration Report, 280 million people around the world are migrants, equaling 3.6% of the world population in 2020, with only more growth expected (International Organization of Migration). Immigrants from less developed nations traveling to developed nations remain a trend, but not all immigrants travel for new opportunities. While this facet of immigration is mostly public immigration, the nuances of immigrants, emigrants, and their target destinations are a rather complex issue. This paper seeks to examine this interdisciplinary study of migration, exploring the economies, politics, and societies that have built the contemporary migration experience, and reflecting its findings through case studies of immigration policy across different situations sourced from various peer-reviewed studies. In the following sections, this paper will begin to define overall theories and definitions that can be applied to different forms of migration; to examine immigration in context, this paper’s later sections establish real world examples to which these concepts can be applied, from both within and outside of the Western world. This paper concludes that immigration is too big a subject to tackle from one perspective. Though each theory may hold some merit, a thorough analysis of immigration policy requires complex explanations. To this end, this paper seeks to quantify different models of immigration between countries, as well as identify population outcomes when immigrants return to their country.
INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS ON ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC ACIDS AND CARBOHYDRATES IN OXYCOCCUS MACROCARPUS AIT. PERS. FRUITS ON THE DISUSED RAISED PEAT BOGS IN THE CONDITIONS FOUND IN BELARUS
Authors: RUPASOVA ZH. A. , YAKOVLEV A. P. , KRINITSKAYA N. B. , ZADALYA V. S. , BELIY P. N. , SHPITALNAYA T. V. , KOLOMIETS E. I. , ALESHCHENKOVA Z. M. , ANANIEVA I. N. , KARTYZHOVA L. E. , KLISHEVICH N. G. , KARBANOVICH T. M. 
Published: March 2023

The results of a 2019–2020 comparative study of accumulation parameters of a number of organic acids and carbohydrates in the fruits of large cranberry when using the ‘Basacote Plus 6M’ mineral fertilizer, the microbial preparation ‘MakloR’ in 5- and 10 % concentrations and non-root treatments with ‘Ecogum-complex’ for growing on recultivated areas of raised peat bog deposits taken out of commercial operation in the Smolevichi district of the Minsk region and in the Dokshitsky district of the Vitebsk region that is located 250 km to the north are presented. It was found that the geographical factor has a significant influence on the concentration of the indicated compounds in the fruits, the degree of which is determined by the plant genotype, the type of fertilizers and the weather conditions of the growing season.
In both studied areas, regardless of the hydrothermal regime of the season, the application of all types of fertilizers had a generally positive effect on the accumulation of carbohydrates in fruits against the background of inhibition of the biosynthesis of organic acids, especially in the southern region, which caused an increase in the sugar-acid index, most pronounced when treated with ‘Ecogum-complex’.
Does Foreign Exchange Rate Moderate the Relationship Between Foreign Capital Outflows and Economic Growth? A Panel Data Investigation of Kenya’s Economy (1986-2021)
Authors: Macheru Joseph 
Published: March 2023

Purpose – This study aims to evaluate the nexus between foreign exchange rate, foreign capital outflow and economic growth in Kenya. This study focused on analyzing the moderating role of foreign exchange rate on the relationship between foreign capital outflow and economic growth in Kenya. The foreign exchange rate is an important measure in the economic development. Its fluctuations affect the levels of foreign capital outflow. The loss of foreign exchange reserve due to foreign capital outflow translates to great amount of savings lost in the country.
Design/methodology/approach – This study employed a Panel Data approach and the World Bank’s residual model in the estimation of the magnitude of foreign capital outflow from Kenya during the period between 1986 to 2021.
Findings – The panel data results revealed that the interaction variable MOD_FER had a coefficient of 0.05 and a significant probability value of 0.0001 which is significant at 5 percent level of significance. This means that foreign exchange rate moderated the relationship between foreign capital outflow and economic growth in Kenya during the period of this study. When the relationship with foreign capital outflow was moderated by 0.05 units then GDP grew by 1 unit. As such, foreign exchange rate is a significant factor in the relationship between foreign capital outflow and economic growth in Kenya.
Originality/value – This study calculates the magnitude effect of foreign exchange rate in the relationship between foreign capital outflow and economic growth in Kenya for the first time. In addition, the study calculates the magnitude change of foreign capital outflow for MNE’s due to foreign exchange rate oscillations. This study suggests many policy proposals to deal with the challenge of foreign exchange rate, foreign capital outflow and economic growth in Kenya. The results of this study will benefit policy makers by providing them with data-based evidence that will guide them in making appropriate policies that discourage foreign capital outflow and institute proper management of foreign exchange rate to boost economic growth in Kenya.
Effect of Flow on the Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel in Supercritical CO2 Environments with Impurities
Authors: Choi Yoon-Seok , Colahan Martin , Nešić Srdjan 
Published: March 2023

Corrosion is a major concern in transmission pipelines that transport captured CO2. While dry CO2 is noncorrosive, significant corrosion has been reported in dense-phase CO2 with trace amounts of water and impurities such as O2, H2S, SOx, and NOx. The aim of this work is to improve our understanding of the physicochemical aspects of the corrosion of carbon steels in the high-pressure environments associated with CO2 transmission pipelines. The effect of flow on the corrosion of X65 carbon steel was investigated in a series of autoclave tests with different combinations of impurity concentrations in supercritical CO2 conditions (8 MPa and 35°C). The corrosion rate of specimens was determined by weight loss measurements. The surface morphology and composition of the corrosion product layers were characterized using surface analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy, eneregy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and Raman microscopy). Localized corrosion was measured via surface profilometry after corrosion products were removed. Results showed that no corrosion was observed in the supercritical CO2 with 650 ppmv of water, 50 ppmv SO2, and 100 ppmv NO, but corrosion occurred when SO2 concentration was increased to 4,500 ppmv and 40,000 ppmv of O2 was added to the system. The presence of flow significantly accelerated the corrosion of carbon steel. Furthermore, localized corrosion was observed in the presence of both O2 and flow.
Chronic Kidney Disease and Metabolic Disease
Authors: Lalayiannis Alex D. , Dassanayake Thushara , Dilloway Tina 
Published: March 2023

CKD MBD in Dialysis Patients: A Growing UnderstandingThe talk will cover a brief overview of CKD-MBD in young people, the severity and extent of bone disease, the effects of vascular calcification and the interplay between the two. Dietary Phosphate – hidden in plain sightThis session will focus on dietary phosphate absorption, availability and individual variation addressed in a socio-economic and cultural context.
Childhood growth, current age, and waist circumference predict biological reserve capacity, physical performance, and rapid aging in Bangladeshi women
Authors: Bogin Barry 
Published: March 2023

Background: The UK Bangladeshi community is socially disadvantaged, and many adults suffer from obesity, diabetes, and other chronic illnesses. Rapid aging has been noted.
Objectives: Analyse biosocial trade-offs in growth, adult body composition, and reproduction, which are risk factors for age-related decline in physical performance, more rapid aging, frailty, and death.
Methods: Sample: 40 Bangladeshi mothers (40-70 years old), one of their adult daughters (N=37, 18-36 years old) in the United Kingdom (UK), and 22 mother-daughter pairs of the same age range in Bangladesh (BD). Measurements: anthropometry, including knee height, migration, demographic history, education level, current menstruation (yes/no), and a 7-component lower body physical function score (PFS). Analysis: ridge regression and St Nikolas House Analysis (SNHA).
Results: All the women are of short stature (x̄=150cm), with especially low knee height. Daughters who migrated to the UK have shorter knee height than daughters born in the UK. Marriage age was 16-18 years and total pregnancies of ~6 per mother, ~3 per daughter. UK mothers have higher fatness and lower PFS than BD women. Greater knee height predicts greater PFS, and that greater waist circumference and older age predict a lower PFS. SNHA finds that knee height is the most direct predictor of PFS.
Conclusion: Adult knee height may serve as a sensitive indicator of early life physical and emotional well-being and predict physical performance, a risk factor for frailty and death. International migration of daughters is associated with poorer health status and physical performance at later ages.
With Friends like These: Dale Carnegie and the Speech Communication Professoriate
Authors: White William J. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis article examines the reaction to Dale Carnegie’s seminal self-help book How to Win Friends and Influence People by the field of speech communication in the context of Carnegie’s prior connection to that field and as the field developed over the course of the twentieth century. It identifies four general categories of response: immediate rejection, cautious and partial incorporation, rhetorical sublimation, and metacommunicative reflexivity. It locates these responses within a historical trajectory that outlines the changing nature of the field and, to a lesser extent, the evolution of the Dale Carnegie organization and shows how this account invites attention to the relationship between self-help and speech education.
The Africana Womanist Rhetoric of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
Authors: Arnold-Patti Abby 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTo read Frances Ellen Watkins Harper’s corpus of poetry, oratory, and political activism through the lens of feminism is to erase the Afrocentric logics of her rhetoric, but examining her work through the lens of Afrocentricity broadly obscures her radical views on the role of women in society. Africana womanism offers a paradigm through which one can analyze her rhetoric in a way that honors her Blackness and her womanhood—an ethic she insisted on throughout her life. This article elucidates the theory of Africana womanism and highlights evidence of Africana womanist thought in the rhetoric of Watkins Harper, deepening our understanding of women’s contributions to the organizing work and activism of nineteenth-century Black Americans.
Centennial Reflections on Suffrage Scholarship: Feminist Intersectional Assessments
Authors: Enoch Jessica , Glenn Cheryl 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this essay, we assess feminist rhetorical scholarship that focuses on the suffrage movement, prioritizing intersectional research in which the analytic frame brings together considerations of gender, race, and power. Here, we trace scholarly lines of conversation among feminist scholars that (1) trouble dominant White suffrage narratives and historiography, (2) amplify the rhetorics of suffragists of color, (3) interrogate the racist rhetorics that inflected and shaped the suffrage movement, and (4) imagine possibilities for and the challenges of cross-racial coalitions and alliances, all in the hope that more scholars will join these ongoing discussions.
Still’s Osteopathy
Authors: Handoll Nicholas 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Osteopathy has existed and been practiced since the late 1800s. From its earliest days to the present there has been confusion and controversy about what osteopathy is, what are its unique foundational principles and how it might be practiced in its fullest form. To explore these questions we look to its origin – to the osteopathy of its founder, Andrew Taylor Still, MD, DO. Comparisons are made with the development of osteopathy in Britain.
Osteopathic Manipulation Skills Training: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Masiello Domenick J. , Torrents Martin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article reviews the methods used to teach osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) from the inception of the profession in the 19th century through the 21st century. Past and current osteopathic literature contains very few references to psychomotor skills training methods used in the OMM lab. Faced with this paucity of information, suggestions for improving the traditional demonstration/imitation model of instruction are given. These suggestions are derived from the science of learning (SL), Simulation-Based Medical Education (SBME), Evaluation Science (EV), and insights gleaned from sim lab student assessment research. The future of osteopathic pedagogy is discussed in relation to advances in neuroscience, technology, and the need to preserve the uniqueness of the osteopathic profession. Kirkpatrick’s method of training evaluation is suggested as a paradigm for assessing curriculum changes and measuring goals set on departmental, college and professional levels.
АБАЙ ДӘСТҮРІ ЖӘНЕ ШЕРХАН МҰРТАЗА ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Саурықов Е.Б. , Тамабаева Қ.Ө. , Елубаева Р.С. , Беркенова Р.А. 
Published: March 2023

Абай мұрасы – тек қазақ халқының ғана емес, бүкіл әлемдік қымбат қазыналардың бірі. Бұл қазына күн өткен сайын маңызы тереңдеп, зерделеген сайын тылсым сырларға жетелей береді, нәтижесінде жаңа тұжырымдар мен жаңалықтар табылуда. Бұл өз кезегінде өткеннің өнегесі ғана емес, жаңа Қазақстанды әлемдік мәдениет көшінің алдыңғы қатарынан табылуында рухани бастаушы екені анық.
Ал, Шерхан Мұртаза болса, ХХ ғасырдың кесек тұлға, кенен дарыны. Ендеше екі ұлы тұлға шығармашылығында ой-таным үндестігінің болуы заңдылық. Тәуелсіз еліміздің руханиятының бәйтерегіне саналған Шерхан Мұртаза да әрбір ұлы тұлғалар секілді Абай мектебінен нәр алды, рухани қуаттанды. Өмір теперішін көп көрген бала Шерханның дана тұлғаға айналуында жастайынан құныға оқыған Абай жырлары, нақылдарының ерекше ықпалы болғандығы жазушының өмірбаяндық мақалаларында да көптеп айтылады. Дегенмен, әлі күнге дейін ғылыми зерделенбей келеді. Осыған байланысты мақалада Шерхан Мұртазаның тұлғалық жетілуіне, шығармашылық тұғырнамасын айқындауда ықпалы өте зор болған Абай дәстүрі ғылыми талданып, ақын мұрасының көрініс тапқан қырлары зерттеледі.
Абай мұрасы мен Ш. Мұртаза шығармашылығы арасында рухани сабақтастықтың арналары мол деуге болады. Мақалада екі сөз зергерінің әлеміндегі сабақтастық, ортақ гуманистік, қоғамдық дүниетанымдары мен ойшылдық, ұлтына деген ерекше сүйіспеншілік, қайраткерлік болмысының арасындағы үндестік сырларын зерттеу өзекті деп танылады.
Сонымен қатар, талдау, салыстыру, ғылыми пайымдау әдістері қолданылып, нәтижесінде Шерхан Мұртазаның өз шығармашылық мұрасы арқылы Абай даналығын, Абай дәстүрін жалғастырушы, ұлттық әдебиетіміздің тау тұлғасы Абай шығармашылығынан өз кезегінде Шерхан Мұртазаның да қажетінше сусындап, азаматтық, тұлғалық жетілу барысында үлгі-өнеге алғандығы дәйектеледі. Абай шығармалары, даналыққа толы ой-идеялары – тәуелсіз мемлекетіміздің қайсыбір өзекті мәселесінің де сәтті шешілуінің кепілі екендігі тұжырымдалады.
SENTENCING DISPARITY IN TAXATION AND EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE CONSEQUENCES (Part 1 of 2
Authors: Sinaga Henry , Santoso Didit 
Published: March 2023

Gap yuridis dan gap empiris yang terjadi dalam banyak putusan tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan di Indonesia masih menimbulkan seringnya permasalahan sentencing disparity tanpa dasar pembenaran yang jelas. Perlu dan mendesak untuk melakukan studi yuridis normative dalam menjawab 2 (dua) rumusan permasalahan yang ada, mengingat fungsi utama pajak adalah fungsi budgeter dan fungsi mengatur (regulerend). Disimpulkan bahwa saat ini hanya terdapat Pasal 44B UU KUP yang dapat mengurangi terjadinya sentencing disparity di bidang perpajakan di Indonesia, sehingga perlu konsep equality before the law dan
checks and balances dalam menangani sentencing disparity di Indonesia, yang umumnya terdiri dari disparitas lintas integrated criminal justice system, disparitas horizontal peradilan, dan disparitas vertikal peradilan. Disarankan agar terdapat Peraturan Mahkama Agung tentang Pedoman Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Perpajakan, dan Peraturan Kejaksaaan Agung tentang Pedoman Penuntutan dan Pra-Penuntutan Tindak Pidana di Bidang Perpajakan, eksaminasi dan diseminasi public setiap putusan yang menghasilkan putusan yang mengandung sentencing disparity tanpa dasar pembenaran yang jelas, dan penguatan lembaga pengawas masing-masing integrated criminal justice system, seperti Komisi Yudisial, dan Mahkamah Agung.
Prevalence of childhood cough in epidemiological studies depends on the question used: findings from two population-based studies
Authors: Mallet Maria Christina , Mozun Rebeca , Pedersen Eva S. L. , Ardura-Garcia Cristina , Gaillard Erol A. , Latzin Philipp , Moelller Alexander , Kuehni Claudia E. , On behalf of the LUIS study group  
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies use different questions to assess recurrent cough in children. In two independent population-based studies, we assessed how prevalence estimates of cough vary depending on the questions parents are asked about their child’s cough and how answers to the different questions overlap.
METHODS: We analysed cross-sectional data from two population-based studies on respiratory health: LuftiBus in the School (LUIS), conducted in 2013-2016 among 6- to 17-year-school children in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, and the 1998 Leicester Respiratory Cohort (LRC) study, UK where we used data from 6- to 8-year-old children from the 2003 follow-up survey. Both studies used parental questionnaires that included the same three questions on the child’s cough, namely cough without a cold, dry cough at night and coughing more than others. We assessed how the prevalence of cough varied depending on the question and how answers to the different questions on cough overlapped. We also assessed how results were influenced by age, sex, presence of wheeze and parental education.
RESULTS: We included 3457 children aged 6–17 years from LUIS and 2100 children aged 6–8 years from LRC. All respiratory outcomes – cough, wheeze and physician-diagnosed asthma – were reported twice as often in the LRC as in LUIS. We found large differences in the prevalence of parent-reported cough between the three cough questions. In LUIS, 880 (25%) parents reported cough without a cold, 394 (11%) dry night cough, and 159 (5%) reported that their child coughed more than other children. In the LRC, these numbers were 1003 (48%), 527 (25%) and 227 (11%). There was only partial overlap of answers, with 89 (3%) answering yes to all questions in LUIS and 168 (8%) in LRC. Prevalence of all types of cough and overlap between the cough questions was higher in children with current wheeze.
CONCLUSION: In both population-based studies prevalence estimates of cough depended strongly on the question used to assess cough with only partial overlap of responses to different questions. Epidemiological studies on cough can only be compared if they used exactly the same questions for cough.
The risks of low hemoglobin deferral in a large retrospective cohort of plasmapheresis donors and the influence factors of return for a subsequent donation in China
Authors: Xiao Guanglin , Dong Demei , Wang Ya , Li Changqing , Huang Gong tian , Yang Hui , Huang Jing , Chen Fei 
Published: March 2023

Background
According to the Technical Operation Procedures for Plasmapheresis Collection Station (2019) in China, plasmapheresis donors with low hemoglobin (Hb) levels (men <12.0 g/dL; women <11.0 g/dL) were deferred for at least 2 weeks. The purpose of this retrospective study was to survey the demographic characteristics of plasmapheresis donors with low Hb deferral (LHD) and identify at-risk LHD donors, so as to enhance donor safety and improve donation service management.

Methods
From 2018 to 2020, a multi-center study involving plasmapheresis donors from 18 plasmapheresis centers in three provinces (Sichuan, Yunnan and Hunan) of China was conducted. Donor demographics (age, sex) and donation information (date of donation, first-time donors vs. repeat donors, the number of lifetime donations, the number of donations in the last 12 months, and whether the LHD donor returned for a subsequent donation) were collected. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel method was used to explore the risk factors for LHD while adjusting for the different provinces. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the factors influencing the return for a subsequent donation after LHD.

Results
A total of 497,039 plasmapheresis donors were included. Female donors’ LHD rate was 0.15% on average, while male donors’ LHD rate was 0.01%. Female donors aged 41–50 years old (OR: 2.276, 95% CI [1.333–3.887], p = 0.002) were more likely to experience LHD temporarily than those aged 18–30 years old. For female donors, compared with donations in the winter, they had a higher risk for LHD in the summer (OR: 2.217, 95% CI [1.670–2.943], p < 0.001), spring (OR: 2.402, 95% CI [1.806–3.196], p < 0.001), and fall (OR: 2.002, 95% CI [1.500–2.673], p < 0.001). Among the LHD donors, those who had donated more frequently in the past were more likely to return for a subsequent donation (p = 0.012).

Conclusions
Female donors were at a higher risk of LHD, particularly between the ages of 41 and 50. A clear seasonal pattern in the rate of LHD was observed. In the winter, the risk of LHD was the lowest; thus, it was advised to recruit plasmapheresis donors throughout the winter and to make the required adjustments for recruitment measures during other seasons. The number of previous donations was correlated with the return rate after LHD. Our observations could have practical implications for plasmapheresis donor management.