bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of psychophysiological features of taekwondo athletes of different age groups
Authors: Podrigalo Leonid , Romanenko Vyacheslav , Podrihalo Olha , Iermakov Sergii , Huba Anatolyi , Perevoznyk Volodymyr , Podavalenko Olexandr 
Published: February 2023

Background and Study Aim. The importance of psychophysiological features in optimizing the functional state of athletes is beyond doubt. The aim of this study was a comparative analysis of the psychophysiological features of taekwondo athletes of different age groups.
Material and Methods. The study involved 42 taekwondo athletes, skill level 2 Gup – 1 Dan. The participants were divided into groups of 14 people. Group 1 – (7.50±0.14) years, Group 2 – (10.07±0.22) years, Group 3 – (13.36±0.27) years. A special computer program for devices with the iOS operating system was used. The Apple iPad, 4th generation with a screen diagonal of 9.7 inches was used. The following tests were used: reaction choice (RC), reaction to a moving object (RMO) and size test (ST). The results of the groups were compared using the nonparametric Rosenbaum test (Q), and the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was determined.
Results. RMO test results in group 2 were significantly better than those in group 1 (Q=12, p<0.01). A similar correlation was determined for RC (Q=14, p<0.01) and ST (Q=15, p<0.01). When analyzing the frequency of incorrect reactions in RMO, it was found that athletes in the 1st group lagged behind more often (Q=6, p<0.05). A comparison of groups 2 and 3 confirmed that senior athletes had better results in RC (Q=11, p<0.01). For all tests used, the best results of group 3 compared with group 1 was determined: for RMO Q=16, (p<0.01), for RC Q=22, (p<0.01), for ST Q=20, (p<0.01). Senior athletes often had an anticipatory reaction in RMO, (Q=7, p<0.05). Significant correlations (p<0.05) were determined in group 1 between age and frequencies of anticipatory (r=-0.57) and lagging reactions (r=0.57), RMO and RC (r=0.63), RC and frequencies of anticipatory reactions (r=0.57) and lagging reactions (r=-0.57). In group 3, significant correlations were determined between age and RC (r=-0.59), RMO and RC (r=0.76), age and ST (r=-0.53), RMO and ST (r=0.65), RC and ST (r =0.79).
Conclusions. A change in the speed of reaction to various stimuli of taekwondo athletes of different ages has been confirmed. An increase in age and training experience improves the reaction rate. This dependence is most pronounced when comparing junior and senior athletes. The determined correlations between all tests used also reflect the improvement in the psychophysiological state of the athletes with increasing age. The tests used are characterized by accessibility, specificity, informativeness and financial feasibility. The results obtained allow for recommending their use in monitoring the state of martial arts athletes.
Teachers’ preferences of teaching primary physical education: curriculum preferences
Authors: Adamčák Stefan , Marko Michal , Bartík Pavol 
Published: February 2023

Background and Study Aim. Physical education teachers play an important role in helping students to understand the importance of physical activity. By maximizing physical activity time in physical education, physical education teachers can influence physical activity needs of students. The present study was aimed at analysing and comparing teachers’ preferences of teaching primary physical education.
Material and Methods. Survey instrument (teachers’ preferences) was carried out five months (May – September, 2022) through an intentional sampling with survey group size of 1300 physical education teachers of primary education: (i) Preschool and elementary pedagogy (50.76%, n = 660), (ii) Related pedagogy (49.24%, n = 640). Pearson correlation coefficient (r), chi-square test (χ2) (inferential) and descriptive statistics were used to analyse and compare the data.
Results. Physical education is often viewed as a marginal subject within the curriculum, however after analysing the data, on average, 63.54% (n = 826) of survey group believes that physical education is just as important as any other school subject (p ˂ .01). According to 52% (n = 676) of survey group, games are popular teaching activity in physical education (p ˂ .01). About 40.50% (n = 526) of survey group does not enjoy teaching dance in physical education (p ˂ .01). About 37.55% (n = 488) of survey group considers teaching health and fitness as demanding (p ˃ .05) and athletics and gymnastics (36.06%, n = 468) as undemanding (p ˂ .01).
Conclusions. Primary physical education is an important component of curriculum and provides unique challenges for those involved with its teaching.
Potential methods to reduce the thermal impact of vitrified waste from spent mixed oxide fuel on geological repositories
Authors: Hamada Ryo , Sakuragi Tomofumi , Asano Hidekazu , Oniki Toshiro , Uchiyama Midori 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCompared to the vitrified, high-level radioactive waste (HLW) from spent UO2 fuel (UO2-HLW glass), that of mixed oxide (MOX) fuel (MOX-HLW glass) exhibits high heat generation over a long period of time. Thus, to reduce the associated waste volume and repository footprint, it is essential to prevent bentonite buffer alteration by mitigating heat generation. In this study, we evaluated five potential methods of decreasing the bentonite buffer temperature in a geological repository for MOX-HLW glass. Of these five methods, the separation of minor actinides (MA) from high-level liquid waste (HLLW) was the most effective. This is because the main nuclide involved in heat generation in MOX-HLW glass is Am-241. An MA separation rate of 81% was required to maintain the bentonite buffer temperature below the Japanese upper disposal limit of 100 °C. Thus, it is important to measure the amount of Am-241 when disposing of MOX-HLW glass. Assuming that only Am-241 was disposed of, the maximum Am-241 waste loading under a bentonite buffer temperature of 100 °C was 0.33 wt%, equating to the disposal of only 1.32 kg of Am-241 per 400 kg of MOX-HLW glass. Thus, there is a need for new methods of treating and disposing of Am-241.
Graphical abstract
Relationship between bentonite buffer temperature and (a) minor actinide (MA) separation ratio from high-level liquid waste (HLLW), (b) mixed oxide (MOX) high-level radioactive waste (HLW) glass and UO2 HLLW mixing ratio, (c) waste loading in MOX-HLW glass, (d) MOX-HLW glass storage time, and (e) canister footprint, representing five methods of mitigating heat generation from disposed MOX-HLW glass.
The effect of peptide bioregulators on the resistance of rats to cold-stress factor
Authors: Ganapolsky Vyacheslav P. , Agafonov Pavel V. , Matytsyn Vyacheslav O. 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Biologically active regulatory peptides are the drugs of new type that act selectively on targets, with having no significant side effects.
AIM: The aim of the study was to study the potential effect of peptide preparations Cortexin and Semax on the resistance of the rat organism to the cold stress factor in the model of cold stress maladaptation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: White outbred male rats were injected intraperitoneally twice daily with placebo (n = 30), Cortexin 5 mg/kg (n = 30) or Semax 0.3 mg/kg (n = 30). Three days after the start of the injection course, the cold-stress effect was simulated in the climate chamber (Feutron, Germany) by cooling the air to 5C at a relative humidity of 7580%.
RESULTS: The use of RP significantly increased the duration of the rectal temperature plateau-period within 35C (moderate hypothermia): in animals of the Cortexin group from 10 days to 12 days, and in animals of the Semax group, from 10 to 14 days. Cortexin demonstrated moderate immunomodulatory properties, and Semax had a more pronounced immunomodulatory effect. Both preparations showed a stress-protective effect. The use of regulatory peptides provided to delay the decrease in the rat general motor activity and exploratory behavior which develops under the influence of a simulated cold-stress factor. A slower rate of decrease in the swimming time of rats under the influence of regulatory peptides was registrated.
CONCLUSIONS: The meteoadaptogenic, stress-protective and nootropic effects of the regulatory peptides Cortexin and Semax were confirmed in rats on the model of cold-stress maladaptation.
Intracranial tuberculoma in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: a case report
Authors: Seputra Desak M. C. S. , Suhendro Amelia P. , Sumada I. Ketut , Yuliani Desie 
Published: February 2023

Intracranial tuberculoma is one of the most devastating forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, presenting in 1% of all tuberculosis cases. This condition is significantly associated with high morbidity and mortality and frequently occurs in immunocompromised patients such as patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Symptoms of intracranial tuberculoma include headache, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, diplopia, hemiparesis, and seizure. We reported a 34-years-old male patient presented with progressive left side weakness for 1 month prior to admission. Patient also complained of intermittent fever, headache, productive cough, night sweats, and unintentional weight loss. On neurological examination, power of left upper and lower limb was 3. Patient had a positive test result for HIV serologic examination. Chest X-ray showed infiltrate in the apical segment of right lower lobe of the lung. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was found on sputum gene expert examination. Head computed tomography (CT) scan showed multiple hypodense lesions with contrast enhancement in right caudate nucleus and right lentiform nucleus, suggestive for tuberculoma. Patient was treated with fixed-dose combination of antituberculosis, corticosteroid, and other symptomatic medication and showed a significant clinical improvement.
Prevalence and pattern of adverse events following immunization to Covishield vaccine in a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional analytical study
Authors: Sumedhan Suji V. , Gopinath Sangeetha , Gopan Karthika 
Published: February 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as the most important public health issue in the past two years. Multiple preventive and treatment modalities are being tried to contain this pandemic. Several countries have documented vaccines as a vital tool to combat this pandemic across the globe. Hence, we tried to evaluate the adverse events following immunisation at the study site following Covishield vaccination among front-line health workers in our tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was planned in the vaccination site of our institute, where all details of the frontline workers who were vaccinated for the Covishield vaccine were included, and they were followed up to study the prevalence and pattern of AEFIs. The participants were observed for 30 minutes after the jab and were reviewed/called upon on the third day following immunization to gather information. The data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire
Results: Our study included around 159 frontline workers and medical students who received their vaccination during the study period. The mean age distribution was 24.3±7.6 years, with female predominance. We observed an AEFI prevalence of 33.3% among the study participants at the end of 30 minutes, while after 30 mins and during the next 3 days of follow-up by our staff, we observed that the prevalence increased to 80%. We observed that the commonest AEFI observed at 30 minutes and during the 3 days follow up was tenderness/pain, fever, body ache and light-headedness. Only 4% of the patients required hospitalisation following AEFI.
Conclusions: Around 1/3rd of our study participants reported AEFI following vaccination during the first 30 minutes of observation which is much higher than the national average.
Editorial
Authors: Fernández-Morales Flavio Humberto 
Published: February 2023

La originalidad de un manuscrito es un aspecto fundamental a la hora de someterlo al proceso de evaluación, ya que se espera que este sea inédito, a la vez que soporta sus hallazgos en referentes de la literatura.

Hoy en día existen múltiples herramientas digitales, gratuitas y de pago, que facilitan la detección del plagio, como lo es Turnitin en el caso de esta revista. La situación ideal sería aquella en la que el manuscrito no tenga ninguna similitud, es decir que no presente coincidencias con ningún otro documento con el cual se compare. Sin embargo, esto no es posible ya que la ciencia es acumulativa y las investigaciones usualmente buscan corroborar o refutar el conocimiento preexistente.

En este sentido y para evitar problemas de originalidad, se sugiere a los autores asumir prácticas éticas a la hora de escribir sus documentos, realizando la citación necesaria cuando el texto así lo requiera: el pecado no es copiar, es no dar el crédito respectivo.

En el presente fascículo, Vol. 12 No. 2, se incluyen catorce artículos, los cuales invitamos a consultar y utilizar en sus trabajos académicos. Asimismo, se invita a los interesados en publicar los resultados de sus trabajos de investigación, a que envíen sus manuscritos a la revista. Los requisitos de forma se pueden consultar en nuestra página WEB, en el apartado de instrucciones para los autores, los cuales deben ser atendidos escrupulosamente para reducir los tiempos de evaluación.

Cordialmente,

FLAVIO HUMBERTO FERNÁNDEZ MORALES
Editor
Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
ISSN: 2027-8306 - ISSN-e: 2389-9417
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Indonesia’s Interests in the World Trade Organization and the Appellate Body Impasse: Questioning the Existence of Special and Differential Treatment
Authors: Utomo Setyo 
Published: February 2023

The World Trade Organization’s role in resolving international trade disputes is crucial, particularly in multilateral trade, which continues to grow alongside information disclosure and technology advancements. Dispute settlement systems often depend on the existence of the World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body. However, in 2019, the United States prevented new members from joining this body, resulting in dysfunction and instability. Moreover, in 2020, the term of the last sitting Appellate Body member expired. As members of the World Trade Organization, Indonesia and other developing nations receive preferential treatment, which frequently backfires when dealing with developed nations. The special and differential treatment provided to developing nations is supposed to minimize the distinctions between developed and developing nations. This study identified possible actions that Indonesia and other developing nations could take to put an end to the World Trade Organization’s impasse. To do this, they could use non-alignment diplomacy and waive their special and differential treatment. Both a conceptual approach and a literature review were used in this study.
ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP ASAS LEX SPECIALIS SYSTEMATIS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERPAJAKAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN No.95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Smg ATAS NAMA ASRI MURWANI)
Authors: Sari Nana Rosita , Asyhari Fahmy 
Published: February 2023

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Pendapatan negara yang bersumber dari wajib pajak merupakan pendapatan yang berarti bagi pembangunan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara yang digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran negara, namun korupsi di sektor perpajakan sangat merugikan potensi penerimaan negara dan menurunkan kemampuan negara dalam membiayai program-program kesejahteraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Penerapan hukum pidana materiil dalam tindak pidana korupsi di bidang perpajakan dalam perkara pidana No.95/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Smg tidak pas seharusnya diterapkan rumusan Pasal 39 Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 1983 Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan, terutama dalam unsur kesalahan (kesengajaan) dan unsur setiap orang, dimana pelaku adalah wajib pajak. Kedua, Kedudukan asas Lex Specialis Systematis dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Perpajakan dalam Tindak Pidana Perpajakan yang mengakibatkan adanya kerugian negara dimana keuangan negara yang menjadi objek tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan adalah keuangan dalam bidang perpajakan, maka diberlakukan tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan. Adapun keuangan negara yang bersumber dari dana pajak yang telah masuk ke dalam inventaris keuangan negara (APBN/APBD) adalah keuangan negara (berarti sudah tidak ada sengketa pajak lagi), maka keuangan negara tersebut sudah tidak lagi menjadi domain dalam tindak pidana perpajakan tetapi tindak pidana korupsi. Tetapi jaksa penyidik bukannya menggunakan Undang-undang perpajakan melainkan menggunakan undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Undang-Undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi maupun perundang-undangan lainnya yang mengatur ketentuan pidana di bidang keuangan Negara (lex specialis) tidak serta - merta berlaku di bidang perpajakan, melainkan harus diberlakukan ketentuan pidana yang terdapat di dalam undang-undang perpajakan (lex specialis systematis).Undang-undang Perpajakan (lex Specialis Systematis) berlaku untuk subjek hukum tertentu yaitu para wajib pajak sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam ketentuan undang – undang perpajakan. Sedangkan undang-undang tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan lex specialis terhadap KUHP yang ditujukan kepada setiap orang yang memenuhi unsur tindak pidana korupsi.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: Tindak pidana perpajakan, tindak pidana khusus</p>
ASPEK KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI YANG TERPUBLIKASI PADA DIREKTORI SALINAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM PERKARA YANG DIATUR DALAM KMA NOMOR 1-144/KMA/SK/ I/2011
Authors: Nulhakim Ferdy Arya 
Published: February 2023

<p><em> </em></p><p>Publikasi putusan melalui direktori putusan merupakan bagian dari aspek keterbukaan informasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (UU KIP) dan menjadi hak masyarakat memperoleh informasi publik yang dijamin konstitusi. Namun demikian, sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum ada pengecualian sehingga tidak semua informasi publik dapat diakses karena Mahkamah Agung melalui KMA Nomor 1-144/KMA/SK/I/2011 telah mengatur pengaburan sebagian informasi tertentu dalam informasi yang wajib diumumkan dan informasi yang dapat diakses publik. Dalam faktanya, dalam salinan putusan yang terpublikasi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu seperti identitas para pihak dalam kasus perceraian atau saksi korban dalam kasus tindak pidana kesusilaan masih belum disamarkan identitasnya sehingga Mahkamah Agung dinilai telah melanggar aturan yang dibuatnya sendiri, sehingga KMA Nomor 1-144/KMA/SK/ I/2011 dalam tataran praktek belum memberikan perlindungan hukum karena dalam putusan tingkat pertama masih banyak ditemukan identitas pribadi yang belum disamarkan.</p>
Fusion Extension Leads to Spontaneous Resolution of Symptomatic Disc Herniations Associated With Proximal Junctional Kyphosis
Authors: Rocos Brett , Wong Ian H.Y. , Kato So , Oitment Colby , Nielsen Christophen , Jentzsch Thorsten , Ravinsky Robert , Wener Emily , Bensky Hailey , Lewis Stephen J. 
Published: February 2023

Cases:
A retrospective chart and radiographic review was performed of 3 patients presenting with neurological deficits secondary to soft thoracic disc herniation associated with proximal junctional kyphosis. The patients were treated with proximal extension of the construct, correction of the focal sagittal malalignment, and posterior decompressive laminectomy without excision of the herniated disc. All 3 patients made complete neurological recovery and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed resolution of the herniated discs.

Conclusions:
Laminectomy in conjunction with proximal extension of the construct without formal thoracic discectomy was associated with complete neurological recovery and spontaneous resolution of soft thoracic disc herniations associated with junctional failures.
Repeated Recurrence of Ligamentum Flavum Ossification After Posterior Spinal Surgery
Authors: Ito Kei , Nagai Sota , Hachiya Kurenai , Takeda Hiroki , Kawabata Soya , Ikeda Daiki , Kaneko Shinjiro , Fujita Nobuyuki 
Published: February 2023

Case:
Patients with myelopathy due to narrowing of the spinal canal with ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) generally require surgical intervention, but surgical methods for OLF remain controversial. We discuss our experience regarding posterior fusion surgery with instrumentation for a patient with recurrent OLF at the same level after decompression surgery as well as describe the preoperative and postoperative course of this rare case.

Conclusion:
Posterior decompression and fusion surgery is recommended as revision surgery for recurrent OLF at the same level after decompression surgery. A detailed surgical planning should be developed before surgery.
Atraumatic Displaced Femoral Neck Insufficiency Fracture Because of Severe Hypocalcemia in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Shigley Christian , Ibrahim Zainab , Kosinski Lindsay R. , Cruz Aristides I. 
Published: February 2023

Case:
This is a case of a 14-year-old autistic boy who presented with an atraumatic transcervical femoral neck fracture in the setting of significant hypocalcemia and vitamin D deficiency. We discuss his surgical and medical management and metabolic derangements associated with atraumatic femoral neck fractures.

Conclusion:
Pediatric femoral neck fractures in the absence of trauma are uncommon and often have underlying metabolic abnormalities. In addition, autism poses unique challenges in caring for these patients who are at an increased risk of complications. Interdisciplinary care is integral to achieving successful outcomes.
Periprosthetic Metastatic Lung Carcinoma About a Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Baez Catalina , Nusbickel Alex J. , Knapik Jacquelyn A. , Deen Justin T. 
Published: February 2023

Case:
A 64-year-old man presented with unrelenting left knee pain and an unremarkable radiograph 4 months after revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Pain persisted, despite conservative management, and repeat imaging demonstrated significant lysis of the left medial tibial condyle. A biopsy demonstrated metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Management with excision and curettage of the tibial lesion was followed by palliative radiotherapy and chemotherapy until the patient died 7 months later.

Conclusion:
This case highlights metastasis as an etiology for persistent TKA pain in a patient with significant risk factors.
Gouty Tophi Encompassing Retained Suture Material 7 Years After Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair
Authors: Dhodapkar Meera M , Schneble Christopher A , Kahan Joseph B , Yoo Brad J 
Published: February 2023

Case:
We report the case of a 32-year-old male patient with no history of gout who developed gouty tophi encompassing retained suture material 7 years after initial repair of a ruptured Achilles tendon. The patient had a posterior ankle mass concerning for abscess. Monosodium urate crystals were identified, and uric acid level was elevated at the time of irrigation and debridement.

Conclusion:
Surgical site gout is a rare but important phenomenon to recognize in the treatment of patients with Achilles tendon repairs, particularly in patients with a history of abscess, infection, or collections localized to retained suture material.