bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Orang Tua Wali
Authors: Retraubun Jeheskel , Adam Sherly , Tuhumury Carolina 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: A child is vulnerable to being a victim of abuse. The perpetrator could be the closest person, it is even possible that the child's parents themselves.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the regulation of the rights of children victims of violence in the care of their parents guardians in the law as well as to analyze and discuss forms of special protection for children victims of violence by their parents. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is a normative legal research type (juridical normative), the problem approach used in this paper is a statutory approach (statute approach), concept analysis approach (analytical approach) and case approach (case approach). The materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The collection of legal materials carried out in this study was carried out through library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The regulation of legal protection for children victims of violence in the care of parents guardians in the law where the law of protection of children victims of violence committed. Forms of legal protection for children who are victims of violence carried out by parents and guardians provided by the government are coaching, mentoring, and social, health, physical and mental recovery. Then the form of special protection provided by the community and parents is to provide facilities and infrastructure, create a conducive atmosphere for children's growth and development, and nurture, nurture, educate and protect children.
Manfaat Pemidanaan Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Lilipory Milton , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Lewerissa Yanti Amelia 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The criminalization of narcotics offenders is often subject to heavy penalties, but for potential perpetrators there is no deterrent effect, even recidivist or repeat offenders never feel deterred. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternative solutions to narcotics abuse more effectively so that it can have a deterrent effect on both the perpetrators and potential perpetrators.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the meaning and purpose of imposing criminal sanctions against narcotics abuse, so that the perpetrators or potential perpetrators become deterrent, as well as to discuss the purpose of imposing heavy penalties for perpetrators of drug abuse in terms of the theories of the purpose of punishment that have been adopted in the development of criminal law. Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are library law materials. Thus, the legal materials studied and analyzed in normative legal research consist of primary legal materials, such as legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature, consisting of books, scientific journals, legal documents and so on, as well as legal materials. tertiary in the form of legal dictionaries, encyclopedias and so on.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it is shown that the imposition of serious crimes against narcotics traffickers is not always able to solve the problem of lawbreakers, both seen from the theories of classical criminal law, modern criminal law and new classical criminal law. This is reasonable because the prevention of crime lies not only in the model or duration of the punishment given and served later, but on the criminal system adopted in a country that it adheres to. The problem of whether or not a person is deterred is not determined by how much sanctions are given, because the provision of sanctions and whether or not a person is deterred depends on the attitude of people and society towards the crime he feels.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Online Dengan Menggunakan Fitur Paylater
Authors: Hijriyanti Hijriyanti , Berlianty Teng , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Shopee Paylater is a payment method which means users or consumers will get loans instantly. Each agreement of the parties has an obligation to fulfill achievements to other parties, in practice some of the Consumers do not carry out their obligations properly and correctly, some of the Consumers are not in good faith when carrying out product or service transactions, there are also buyers who do not pay in accordance with the agreed maturity date, therefore the Consumer is deemed to have defaulted.Purposes of the Research: Analyze and review the dispute resolution process if the consumer defaults on the Shopee Paylate payment method. Methods of the Research: : This research is included in normative legal research, namely research examining various positive legal provisions, various legal principles, legal principles and doctrines to answer legal issues faced by.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the The procedure for carrying out online buying and selling transactions through Shopee using the Paylater feature can be done with the payment method in cash or installments. Furthermore, the process of resolving consumer disputes who default on paylater on the shopee marketplace is by paying a fine of 5% of the total bill and will continue to increase if it is not paid, consumers cannot checkout through shopee and the existing shopee paylater limit will be reduced because of this. the. does not carry out dispute resolution methods through litigation or non-litigation, the Shopee Paylater organizer only takes steps to resolve the dispute internally and provides administrative sanctions for defaulters on the Shopee Paylater usage agreement.
Professional stress of special school teachers in Palakkad District
Authors: K.V. Radha , Mohana D. 
Published: March 2023

The present study is aimed to find out the professional stress of special school teachers in Palakkad district, Kerala State. Data were collected from 50 special school teachers dealing students with LD,HI,VI,MR and Autism by administering professional stress scale developed by the researcher and her supervising teacher. Teachers with average stress are 76%where as teachers with severe stress and low stress are 16% and 8% respectively. There is no significant difference in professional stress based on gender, type of management and teaching experience. Among the various components contributing to professional stress, students’ behaviour and parental involvement are more influential than rest of them. The least influential components are working environment and administrative norms. The findings indicate the need to empower special school teachers in the district to deal students and their parents in a most pleasing and diplomatic way. .
Hassle Free Cash and Fee Management Integrated With AHIMS
Authors: Krishna Ashu , Rath Satyajit , Mishra Ashwini 
Published: March 2023

Funds in a hospital can flow from different sources e.g., patient registration, admission counter, investigation billing etc. which is the part of patient billing. The entire collection is compiled in via fee module and challan is prepared to deposit the collection in different heads based on various classification of corresponding grant of the cash section in Accounts Department. Further cash section is also responsible to book the various heads from other different sources such as R & I department, SHE department, MS-Office etc. the collection may be receipt by Cash, Cheque, Demand Draft, Indian Postal Order, Bank Advice Note etc.The major challenge at cash receipt and payment collection center is to recognizing current head for booking and covers all receipt of fund under various accounts along with various corresponding classification and referring the previous data and synchronized format. Computerization of these activities streamlines the receipt mechanism of hospital. This paper describes the implementation of cash and fee management process using J2EE and Oracle technology.
Update on the GOSAT TANSO–FTS SWIR Level 2 retrieval algorithm
Authors: Someya Yu , Yoshida Yukio , Ohyama Hirofumi , Nomura Shohei , Kamei Akihide , Morino Isamu , Mukai Hitoshi , Matsunaga Tsuneo , Laughner Joshua L. , Velazco Voltaire A. , Herkommer Benedikt , Té Yao , Sha Mahesh Kumar , Kivi Rigel , Zhou Minqiang , Oh Young Suk , Deutscher Nicholas M. , Griffith David W. T. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The National Institute for Environmental Studies has
provided the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of carbon dioxide and
methane (XCO2 and XCH4) products (L2 products) obtained from the
Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) for more than a decade. Recently, we
updated the retrieval algorithm used to produce the new L2 product, V03.00.
The main changes from the previous version (V02) of the retrieval algorithm
are the treatment of cirrus clouds, the degradation model of the Thermal And
Near-infrared Spectrometer for carbon Observation–Fourier Transform
Spectrometer (TANSO–FTS), solar irradiance spectra, and gas absorption
coefficient tables. The retrieval results from the updated algorithm showed
improvements in fitting accuracies in the O2 A, weak CO2, and
CH4 bands of TANSO–FTS, although the residuals increase in the strong
CO2 band over the ocean. The direct comparison of the new product
obtained from the updated (V03) algorithm with the previous version
V02.90/91 and the validations using the Total Carbon Column Observing
Network revealed that the V03 algorithm increases the amount of data without
diminishing the data qualities of XCO2 and XCH4 over land.
However, the negative bias of XCO2 is larger than that of the previous
version over the ocean, and bias correction is still necessary.
Additionally, the V03 algorithm resolves the underestimation of the
XCO2 growth rate compared with the in situ measurements over the ocean
recently found using V02.90/91 and V02.95/96.
Effects on early monsoon rainfall in West Africa due to recent deforestation in a convection-permitting ensemble
Authors: Crook Julia , Klein Cornelia , Folwell Sonja , Taylor Christopher M. , Parker Douglas J. , Bamba Adama , Kouadio Kouakou 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Tropical deforestation can have a significant effect on climate, but research attention has been directed mostly towards Amazonian deforestation. The southern part of West Africa (a region dependent on rain-fed agriculture and vulnerable to droughts and flooding) has seen significant deforestation since the 1950s. Many previous tropical deforestation studies have used idealized and exaggerated deforestation scenarios and parameterized convection models. In this study we estimate for the first time realistic historical deforestation from the Land-Use Harmonization dataset in West Africa and simulate the impacts in a 5 d ensemble forecast in June using a convection-permitting regional climate model. We find that sensible heat flux increases at the expense of latent heat flux in most deforested regions, and rainfall increases by an average of 8.4 % over deforested pixels from 18:00–06:00 UTC, whereas changes are much less pronounced during the day. Over large areas of deforestation approx. 300 km inland (e.g. west Guinea) the roughness-length and thermally enhanced convergence during the afternoon and evening occurs over the deforested areas resulting in increases in rainfall with little impact from reduced daytime humidity. In areas of coastal deforestation (e.g. Côte d'Ivoire), increased winds drive the sea breeze convection inland, resulting in evening rainfall reductions over the deforested area but increases further inland, in line with observations. We suggest our results would not be replicated in parameterized convection models, which are known to struggle with capturing peak convective activity in the late afternoon and long-lived nocturnal rainfall and with reproducing observed surface–rainfall feedbacks.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Journal of Scientometric Research Based on Dimensions Database
Authors: Hakkaraki Vinayak 
Published: March 2023

This paper looks at the impact of recent research progress from 2012 to 2022 and is published in the Journal of Scientometric Research. The Journal of Scientometric Research journal underwent a Bibliometric analysis that turned up 370 articles from the Dimensions AI database between the years of 2012 and 2022. This article has examined a number of variables, including the publication format of the document; the distribution of papers and citations by year; the productivity of the writers, and the most cited work. The results demonstrate that the largest number of papers published in 2020 was 58. The year 2022 saw a maximum of 226 citations. Apparently, this shows that Bidyarthi Dutta and Sujit Bhattacharya have overwhelmed the most useful authors list by contributing 15 and 8 articles.
Applications of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the medical fields
Authors: Shi Junhan 
Published: March 2023

ICIs are a kind of immunotherapy that works by preventing immune checkpoints from functioning normally, which are essential immune system components. ICIs are currently the most used immunotherapy regimen. Based on the patient's health, the cancer type, the length of the illness, and the dose of inhibitors the patient can tolerate, the therapy can cause side effects of indeterminate duration and varying degrees. However, the therapy remains beneficial for patients. Therefore, the effects of immunotherapy on the human body are still an issue that needs to be explored. An overview of ICIs in immunotherapy will be given in this paper, including the following concepts: (i) General information on treatments with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ii)The immunotherapy’s mechanism and application (iii) Problems and complications with ICI therapies (iv) Ways that the immunotherapy can be improved and the future direction of ICI.
Fourier Transform in Three Differences Spaces
Authors: Zhang Tianhao 
Published: March 2023

This paper starts by introducing the application of the Fourier analysis and divides the Fourier analysis into four cases according to the difference between physical space and frequency space: discrete points on a circle discrete points on a circle, , , and . The four cases are then grouped into three parts: the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the Fourier series, and the Fourier transform. For each part, this paper discusses its characteristics and basic theory, and selectively deals with the proof and application examples. This paper will promote some research related to Fourier analysis by analyzing Fourier analysis in three different spaces as a whole.
Specifics of qualification of public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the exercise by state bodies of the Russian Federation of their powers (Art. 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Кашин В.С. , Бычков В.В. 
Published: March 2023

В статье формулируется необходимость дополнения уголовного законодательства нормой, предусматривающей ответственность за публичное распространение заведомо ложной информации об использовании Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации, исполнении государственными органами Российской Федерации своих полномочий (статья 207.3 УК РФ). Раскрываются объективные и субъективные признаки уголовно-правовой характеристики данного преступления.
The article formulates the need to supplement criminal legislation with a norm providing for liability for the public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the exercise by state bodies of the Russian Federation of their powers (Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The article reveals objective and subjective signs of the criminal-legal characteristics of this crime.
Insignificance of acts related to illegal trafficking in explosives and explosive devices
Authors: Сушкин Н.В. 
Published: March 2023

В практической деятельности у сотрудников правоприменительных органов зачастую возникает проблема оценки малозначительности того или иного деяния. В научных кругах до сих пор нет единого мнения о критериях малозначительности деяния, что приводит к отсутствию единства судебной практики и может являться причиной злоупотребления полномочиями сотрудниками правоохранительных органов. Особенно остро этот вопрос стоит в отношении деяний, связанных с незаконным оборотом оружия, боеприпасов, взрывчатых веществ и взрывных устройств, что обусловлено особенностями предмета преступления. Целью работы является исследование института малозначительности в целом и малозначительности незаконного оборота взрывчатых веществ и взрывных устройств, как деяния, представляющего повышенную общественную опасность, в частности, а также выделение и исследование признаков и обстоятельств деяния, исходя из которых оно может быть признано малозначительным. В ходе исследования применены методы наблюдения, сопоставления, анализа экспертной практики, действующего законодательства и научной литературы. По результатам проведенной работы разработан перечень признаков, которые в своей совокупности достаточны для признания деяния, связанного с незаконным оборотом взрывчатых веществ и взрывных устройств, малозначительным, и приведены доводы в пользу необходимости их нормативного закрепления.
In practice, staff of law enforcement bodies often have a problem assessing the insignificance of an act. In the scientific community, there is still no consensus on the criteria for the insignificance of an act, which leads to a lack of unity in judicial practice and may cause abuse of authority by law enforcement officers. This issue is especially acute in relation to acts related to the illegal trafficking of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices, which is due to the peculiarities of the subject of the crime. The purpose of the work is to study the institute of the insignificance of illegal trafficking in explosives and explosive devices, as well as the identification and study the signs and circumstances of the act, based on which it can be recognized as insignificant. In the course of the study, the author applied methods of observation, comparison, and analysis of expert practice, current legislation and scientific literature. Based on the results of the work carried out, a list of signs was developed, which in their totality are sufficient to recognize an act related to the illegal circulation of explosives and explosive devices as insignificant, and arguments are given in favor of the need for their regulatory consolidation.
Ideological and value goals of the professional activity of a police officer in the context of the relationship of legal, political and moral consciousness
Authors: Абрамов А.В. 
Published: March 2023

Данная статья создана в рамках исследований, реализуемых научной школой «Философия права и правосознания в контексте современных методологий» МосУ МВД России имени В.Я. Кикотя. В статье рассматривается актуальный вопрос идеи как структурной базовой единицы идеологии в аксиологическом ключе профессиональной деятельности полицейского. Анализируются трактовки ключевых форм общественного сознания, правового, политического и морального, в синергии. Определена роль идейно-ценностного подхода в профессиональной деятельности полицейского. Актуализированы идеологические и ценностные аспекты функционирования полицейского в рамках служебной деятельности и развития в рамках текущих социальных процессов. Определено, что идея в форм-факторе образца, в процессе становления теоретической основы идеологии профессиональной группы, подвержена значительному воздействию традиционализма в национальной, ментальной и духовной сфере. Рождение идеологических установок происходит в повседневной бытийной сфере, проявляются основные идеологические аспекты – ценность, норма, идея с их постоянной практической апробацией. Предлагается рассмотреть профессиональную группу со сформированным правосознанием как самостоятельную аксиологическую данность. Фактически принятие ценностей, накопленных в процессе служебной деятельности знаний и понимание их значимости дают актуальную оценку данному явлению.
This article was created within the framework of research carried out by the scientific school “Philosophy of law and legal consciousness in the context of modern methodologies” of the Kikot' Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The article deals with the topical issue of the idea as a structural basic unit of ideology in the axiological key of the professional activity of a police officer. The interpretations of the key forms of legal, political and moral public consciousness in synergy are analyzed. The article defines the role of the ideological and value approach in the professional activity of a police officer. The ideological and value aspects of the functioning of a police officer in the framework of official activity and development within the social processes are updated. The author has determined that the idea in the form factor of the sample, in the process of becoming the theoretical basis of the ideology of a professional group, is subject to a significant impact of traditionalism in the national, mental and spiritual spheres. The birth of ideological attitudes takes place in the everyday sphere of being, the main ideological aspects appear – value, norm, idea with their constant practical testing. It is proposed to consider a professional group with a formed legal consciousness as an independent axiological reality. In fact, the acceptance of the values and accumulated in the course of professional activity knowledge and understanding of their significance gives an up-to-date assessment of this phenomenon.