bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
وسيلة وسيلة وورد وال لتعليم فهم المعنى المفردات العربية في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية واحد بميكاسان
Authors: Dusturia Nida Dusturia 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
في عصر الرقمنة، مهم جدا أن يعرف المعلم التكنولوجيا ويتقنوها ثم ينفذونها في عملية التعليم لتكون فعالة. وسيلة وورد وال هي وسيلة قائم على الويب التي يستخدمه ليجعل التعليم أكثر متعة، بالإضافة إلى وسيلة تعليمية للحفاظ على نشاط الطلاب في التعليم. أهداف هذه البحث هي: (1) لمعرفة فعالية وسيلة وورد وال في تعليم فهم معنى المفردات العربية. استخدم هذا البحث نوعا من البحث شبه التجريبية مع نوع الاختبار قبلي البعدي لتصميم المجموعة الضابطة غير المكافئة ويستخدم عينة هي 52 طالبا. تقنيات جمع البيانات هي المقابلة والملاحظة والاختبارات (الاختبار القبلي والبعدي) والتوثيق. أما بالنسبة لتقنية تحليل البيانات باستخدام اختبار الحالة الطبيعية واختبار التجانس واختبار Mann Whitney واختبار الفرضية باستخدام اختبار N-Gain المعالج باستخدام SPSS 20 . نتائج هذه البحث هي 1) وسيلة وورد وال فعالة في تعليم فهم المفردات العربية مع اختبار N-Gain، والدرجة متوسطة التي حصلت عليها المجموعة التجريبية أعلى 79.00 من المجموعة الضابطة التي تبلغ 36.21. وإما في نتائج الفرضية باستخدام اختبار Mann Whitneyحصلت على نتيجة قيمة sig 0،05 < 0،001لتعليم فهم المعنى. لذلك من خلال التعرض أعلاه Ho تم مرفوض و Ha تم مقبول. استنتاجها أن وسيلة وورد وال فعالة في تعليم النطق وفهم المعنى تكوين الجملة في المفردات العربية لطلاب الصف السابع "ج" في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية واحد بميكاسان.

ABSTRACT
In the age of digitisation, educators are very important to know and master technologies and be implemented in the learning process to be effective. The wordwall application is a web-based application that can be used to make learning more enjoyable, as well as a learning medium to keep students active in learning. The purpose of the research is: (1) to find out how it affects the wordwall application in understanding the meaning of the Arabic vocabulary. This research use the type of experimental quasi research with the non-invasive control type design and sample uses 52 students. The data-gathering techniques used are interviews, observations, tests (those of pre-test and post-test), and documentaries. Whereas for data analysis techniques using normality tests and homogenization tests Mann Whitney tests and hypothetical tests using N-Gain using a SPSS 20 for Windows. The study showed that 1) wordwall application is effective in understanding the meaning of the Arabic vocabulary with n-gain tests, mean the score obtained by the experimental group is 79% higher than the control class of 36%. While hypotheses using the Mann Whitney test results in sig. 0,001<0,05 for Understanding of meaning the Arabic vocabulary. So from the foregoing it can be concluded that wordwall application is effective in Understanding of meaning the Arabic vocabulary class VII C Junior Islamic high school 1 Pamekasan.
تكوين البيئة اللغوية في معهد سونان أمبيل العالي على ضوء نظريّة تعلم اللغة العربية السلوكية
Authors: Asshiddiqi Akhmad Irsyad 
Published: June 2023

From there, there are research objectives as follows: 1) To describe the process of forming the language environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of Behavioristic Learning Theory. 2) Describe the driving factors for the establishment of the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of Behavioristic Learning Theory. 3) Describe the inhibiting factors for the formation of the language environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-aly in terms of Behavioristic Learning Theory.
In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method and the type was descriptive. There are three data collection instruments used, namely: interviews, observation, and documentation.
The research results are as follows: 1) The process of forming the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of behavioristic learning theory consists of memorizing vocabulary and compiling it into sentences, getting used to using language in daily activities when communicating with musyrif or murobbi. 2) The driving factors for the formation of the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of behavioristic learning theory consist of Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly's desire to form a linguistic culture for students, and the campus's desire that students who have participated in Arabic learning in class with lecturers can be a place for practice from the material 3) The inhibiting factors for the formation of the language environment at Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of behavioristic learning theory are that environmental conditions are still not supportive, students' activities are still mostly carried out outside the Mahad.
استراتيجية تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار
Authors: Tazkiyah Uyun Auliya , Ahmad M Ibnu 
Published: June 2023

استراتيجية تقوية مهمة لأنها تهدف على المساعدة كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ. والدليل على كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ من خلال نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار في نصف سنة الأولى. يهدف هذا البحث هو: 1). معرفة استراتيجية تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار، 2). معرفة العوامل الداعمة والعوامل المعوقة استراتيجية تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار. المنهج في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي ونوع البحث هو دراسة الحالة. مكان هذا البحث هو المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار. مصادر البيانات الأولية هي رئيس المدرسة، نائب رئيس المناهج، رئيس برنامج تقوية اللغة العربية، والمعلمين. بينما مصادر البيانات الثانوية من عدة تلاميذ بالصف الحادي عشر. وتقنية تحليل البيانات الذي تستخدمها الباحثة Miles و Hubberman. نتائج هذا البحث هو: 1). تقوية كفاءة مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بليتار عملت باستراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية، استراتيجية التعامل واستراتيجية البرامج اللغوية 2). العوامل الداعمة استراتيجية تقوية هي وجود الدعم من لجنة المدرسة والمجتمع، المعلمين لديهم كفاءة تعليمية جيدة، وجود الإستعداد المدرسة مادّة ومعنويّات. بينما العوامل المعوقة استراتيجية تقوية هي قلّة تحفيز التلاميذ في تعلم اللغة، كثير النواقص في كتب الدراسية، قلّة الانضباط التلاميذ وحصّة دراسيّة غير المناسب لفعالية التعلم.
تطوير مقرّر إلكتروني بوسيلة كانفا لتعليم قواعد الصرف في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج
Authors: Sholihah Al Mar'atus , Hamid M Abdul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
In this research and development, the researcher has the initiative to develop an electronic module in Qowaid shorof learning for students in class XI of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittihad Poncokusumo Malang. This research and development aims (1) to find out the procedure for developing electronic module using Canva in Qowaid learning at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittihad Poncokusumo Malang, and (2) to find out the effectiveness of using electronic module with Canva in Qowaid learning at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittihad Poncokusumo Malang. The development model used was the ADDIE model, which had five stages of research and development. The result shows: 1) Development, it considers the Arabic language module used then develops them into an electronic module that follows the latest technology and innovations. 2) The result of the material expert validation test on the electronic module is 83%, and from the media expert validation is 92%. Based on these data, it is known that this electronic module is appropriate for students. From the value of the N-Gain calculation results, the effectiveness level of electronic module produces N value of 84.5 or a percentage of 85%. It means that the module is effective to implement.
ملخص
في هذا البحث التطويري، أخذت الباحثة زمام المبادرة لتطوير مقرّر إلكتروني في تعليم قواعد الصرف لطلاب الصف الحادي عشر في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج. أهداف هذا البحث التطويري هي ؛ (1) لمعرفة إجراء تطوير مقرّر إلكتروني بوسيلة كانفا لتعليم قواعد الصرف في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج. (2) لمعرفة فعالية استخدام مقرّر إلكتروني بوسيلة كانفا لتعليم قواعد الصرف في مدرسة الاتحاد الثانوية الإسلامية فونجوكوسومو مالانج. يستخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث التطويري. نموذج التطوير المستخدم هو نموذج ADDIE الذي يحتوي على خمسة مراحل من البحث التطويري. وتتمثل نتائج هذا البحث فيما يلي: 1) التطوير، أي من خلال النظر في الوحدة العربية المستخدمة ثم تطويرها إلى مقرّر إلكتروني تتوافق مع أحدث التقنيات والابتكارات. 2) تبلغ قيمة التحقق من صحة خبير المادة في مقرّر إلكتروني 83٪ ومن التحقق من صحة خبير الوسيلة 92٪. بناء على هذه البيانات، من المعروف أن هذه المقرّر إلكتروني قابلة للتنفيذ للطلاب. من قيمة نتيجة حساب N-Gain، ينتج معدل فعالية المقرّر إلكتروني قيمة N تبلغ 84.5 أو نسبة مئوية قدرها 85٪ أن مقرّر إلكتروني فعالة.
Analyzing Vietnam’s textile garment global supply chain with the Revealed Comparative Advantage
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Quyen 
Published: June 2023

Purpose — This paper aims to calculate and analyze the Revealed Comparative Advantage index (RCA) of Vietnam’s textile garment industry in the global supply chain by comparing it to other countries, thereby suggesting appropriate solutions.Method — The research uses the calculation method of Revealed Comparative Advantage - RCA. RCA brings up an efficient method to analyze a nation’s comparative advantage based on actual export activity data that were extracted from the TRADEMAP platform.Result — Although Vietnam has many advantages and strong features, the RCA index (1.93) in this study shows that Vietnam's total textile garment supply chain ranks fifth on a worldwide scale, following Bangladesh (10.54), Turkey (3.81), China (2.55), and India. (2.47). The raw materials (RCA 1.65) and fabric production (RCA 1.29) phases are extremely weak, ranking sixth and fourth in the world, respectively. Making garments is the best, ranking third globally and with an RCA of 3.4.Contribution — This research validates the usefulness and feasibility of the RCA calculation approach for analyzing the comparative advantages of Vietnam's textile garment supply chain, which has never been used previously. The research measured and quantified the benefits of Vietnam's textile garment supply chain in order to compare other rivals visibly, so readers can clearly grasp where Vietnam stands on the global textile garment supply chain.
IonKit-NH: a MATLAB-based toolkit for ionospheric detection of natural hazard
Authors: Tang Long 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In recent years, ionospheric sounding by GNSS total electron content (TEC) has been a powerful tool to detect the natural hazard such as earthquake, tsunami and volcanic eruption due to the fact that the natural hazard-produced acoustic waves or gravity waves can travel into the ionosphere and trigger travelling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs).However, open-source program on this field is scarce. Here, we developed a MATLAB-based toolkit, called IonKit-NH, to detection of natural hazard. IonKit-NH is capable of processing multi-system GNSS including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BDS and forming different dual-frequency combinations to solve TEC. Based on the GNSS TEC, IonKit-NH generates the time-distance map and two-dimensional map of TEC variation, which can be used to obtain the characteristics of TIDs induced by natural hazard.
RORB, an Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility gene, is associated with viral encephalitis, an Alzheimer’s disease risk factor
Authors: Lehrer Steven , Rheinstein Peter 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground: Viral encephalitis increases later-life risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by a factor of 31. Methods: To further evaluate this finding, we examined the relationship of West Nile virus (WNV) to Alzheimer’s disease in 50 US states. In addition, we performed a genome wide association study (GWAS) of viral encephalitis cases in UK Biobank (UKBB) to see if any encephalitis genes might be related to AD. Results: WNV was significantly associated with deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in 50 US states (r = 0.806, p < 0.001). One gene, RORB-AS1, was most significantly related on GWAS to viral encephalitis. RORB-AS1 (RORB Antisense RNA 1) is an RNA gene. Diseases associated with RORB-AS1 include childhood epilepsy and idiopathic generalized epilepsy. The closely related RORB (Related Orphan Receptor B) is a marker of selectively AD vulnerable excitatory neurons in the entorhinal cortex; these neurons are depleted and susceptible to neurofibrillary inclusions during AD progression. RORB variants significantly decreased the risk of AD, independent of the significant effects of epilepsy, age, and years of education. The total effect size of variant RORB on AD prevalence is small, 0.19%, probably the reason RORB has not turned up on genome wide association studies of AD. But the decrease in effect size on AD, no variant versus variant, is larger, 0.20% to 0.16%. To produce the 31-fold increase in AD risk associated with viral encephalitis, non-variant RORB may need to interact with encephalitis virus. Conclusion: data presented here confirm the association of viral encephalitis with AD and suggest that WNV infection is a significant AD risk factor. A human WNV vaccine could reduce Alzheimer’s disease morbidity and mortality. In addition, GWAS suggests that the gene RORB, an AD vulnerability factor, is significantly related to viral encephalitis.
The Influence of War and Global Economy on Article Publication (Bibliometric Analysis using Biblioshiny-R)
Authors: Buyamin Buyamin , Rahayu Budi , Suradi Suradi , Herawaty Istiana , Suryadi Suryadi , Syaifullah Dian Hafit , Kurniawati Ardhian , Syahr Zulfia Hanum Alfi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This descriptive qualitative research uses Bibliometric Analysis by utilizing the Biblioshiny-R tool. This research determines the influence of an author, document, affiliation, source, and country in article publication with war and global economy themes. The source of the analysis data with the theme of war and global economy comes from the Scopus database without any restrictions. Weiss MA is the most influential author. At the same time, Liu Y has the highest h index. The University of California is the most influential affiliate, and at the same time, the Cambridge Journal of Economics has the highest h index. The economy is the most influential keyword in the publication. At the same time, the war keyword also appears the most. Gössling S, 2020, J Sustainable Tour and USA are the most influential documents and country publications. Until now, no bibliometric research has been found that discusses the Scopus database on war and the global economy. What is new from this research is the use of Biblioshiny-R in the Scopus database analysis on war and the global economy, which has never been done before. It is hoped that more scientists, students, lecturers, and researchers will be interested in researching the effects of war on the global economy, especially wars that use nuclear and chemical weapons. As a result, the Government can develop policies to anticipate/avoid wars using nuclear and chemical weapons.
Spatiotemporal variation and prediction of NPP in Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei region by coupling PLUS and CASA models
Authors: zhang junping , Wang Jia , Chen Yuhan , Huang Shaodong , Liang Boyi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Context
Vegetation productivity is crucial for human production and livelihoods. Monitoring changes in NPP (Net Primary Productivity) is essential to evaluate regional ecological shifts and carbon sink capacity.
Objectives
Our objective is to explore the variations of NPP during 2001–2020 and propose a new idea to predict the actual NPP in 2030 under multiple climate scenarios, taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region as an example.
Methods
This study utilized the PLUS (patch-generating land use simulation) and improved CASA (Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach) models, along with remote sensing and climate data, to estimate changes in NPP in the BTH region for the period 2001–2020 and predict NPP in 2030.
Results
The results indicate that, during the period of 2001–2020, the NPP in the research area maintained a spatial distribution pattern, with higher values in the northeastern forest area, a slightly higher value is found in the southeast of the city, while a lower value is found in the northwest and center, showing an overall gradual improvement trend. However, the NPP in the study area is predicted to decline in 2030 compared to 2020, albeit better than that in 2001–2015. Moreover, NPP will decline in 2030 under three future climate scenarios, and the NPP condition is optimal under the SSP 1-2.6 scenario.
Conclusions
NPP will decline in 2030 in the BTH region, it may be related to some current ecological policies. Comparing NPP development under three future climate scenarios, we find that a low-emission scenario, which represents a green development model, is more favorable for the development of NPP. This research sheds light on the variations of NPP in the BTH region and offers a scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate future policies.
Poly(Ethylene Piperidinium)s for Anion Exchange Membranes
Authors: Kim Yoonseob , Chen Huanhuan , Tian Ye , Hu Chuan , Tao Ran , Yuan Yufei , Wang Rui , Shin Dong-Myeong , Shao Minhua , Lee Young Moo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The lack of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) that possess both high hydroxide conductivity and stable mechanical and chemical properties poses a major challenge to the development of high-performance fuel cells. Improving one side of the balance between conductivity and stability usually means sacrificing the other. Herein, we used facile, high-yield chemical reactions to design and synthesize a piperidinium polymer with a polyethylene backbone for AEM fuel cell applications. To improve the performance, we introduced ionic crosslinking into high-cationic-ratio AEMs, PEP80-20PS, to suppress high water uptake and swelling while further improving the hydroxide conductivity. Remarkably, PEP80-20PS achieved a hydroxide conductivity of 354.3 mS cm− 1 at 80°C while remaining mechanically stable. Compared with the base polymer PEP80, the water uptake and swelling rates of the ionically crosslinked sample at 80°C decreased substantially by 69% and 85%, respectively. PEP80-20PS also showed excellent alkaline stability, 84.7% remained after 35 days of treatment with an aqueous KOH solution. The chemical design in this study represents a significant advancement toward the development of simultaneously highly stable and conductive AEMs for fuel cell applications.
PPM1H is Down-Regulated by ATF6 and Dephosphorylates p-RPS6KB1 to Inhibit Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Yang Xiaoshuang , Guo Jianting , Li Wei , Li Chunrui , Zhu Xilin , Liu Ying , Wu Xiaopan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Our previous studies found that polymorphism of activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) was associated with susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and ATF6 promoted HCC progression. So genes down-regulated by ATF6 might play a tumor suppressing role. In present study, we aimed to identify downstream genes down-regulated by ATF6, and clarified its role in HCC progression.Methods: To determine the role of ATF6 on downstream gene expression, qRT-PCR and western blot were performed in HCC cells and liver specifically Atf6-knocked out mice. Tumor tissues from 134 HCC patients were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Then, MTT, transwell and clone formation assays were performed in hepatoma cells. DEN/CCl4 induced HCC mouse model and nude mice tumorigenicity assay were conducted to investigate the effect of PPM1H on HCC tumorigenesis and development. 3D model of PPM1H was obtained by homology multi-template modeling, the potential substrates of PPM1H were screened by Rosetta and verified through co-immunoprecipitation, western blot and in vitro phosphatase assays.Results: The expression of Protein phosphatase magnesium or manganous dependent 1H (PPM1H) mRNA and protein can be inhibited by ATF6. PPM1H inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion and clone formation of cancer cells. PPM1H inhibited induced HCC nodules formation and tumor xenograft growth in two mouse models. The protein docking energy of RPS6KB1 with PPM1H in the BMP/TGFβ pathway is the lowest, and PPM1H directly dephosphorylated p-RPS6KB1. PPM1H exhibited higher expression level in adjacent para-cancer tissues than in HCC tissues. Patients with higher expression of PPM1H indicated a better prognosis.Conclusions: We first discovered RPS6KB1 as a new PPM1H dephosphorylation substrate. PPM1H exhibited suppressive effect on the progression of HCC through dephosphorylating p-RPS6KB1. This might contribute to finding novel target for therapy of HCC.
Short Synthetic Peptides as COX-2 Inhibitor with Antiproliferative Activity:
A Probable Future Class of Drugs
Authors: Ali Fazid , Ahmed Momitul , Kushari Susankar , Banu Zartaj Washmin , Laloo Damiki , Kalita Jun Moni 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with traditional chemotherapy
treatments causing significant side effects. Short synthetic peptides have emerged as a potential
alternative due to their unique properties, including selectivity, stability and biocompatibility. Recent
research has shown that short peptides can act as effective anticancer agents through their ability
to inhibit the COX-2 (Cyclooxegenase-2) enzyme, a key enzyme involved in tumor growth and
progression. In particular, short peptides have demonstrated promising results in targeting the tumor
microenvironment, disrupting angiogenesis, and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. This review summarizes
the current literature on short peptides as anticancer agents, including their mechanisms of
action and future directions for research and development. The results suggest that short peptides hold
significant potential as a new class of anticancer agents and warrant further investigation.