bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Signals and Indian Real Estate Firms
Authors: Kumar Umesh 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: India's real estate sector has been growing in size and influenced the country's economic growth. This paper studies the link between listed real estate firms in India and macro-economic activities and growth. Therefore, it examines the effect of rural production, foreign inflows, capital market growths, and money flows on the activities of real estate firms listed in the Indian stock exchanges.
Methodology: The paper uses data of 65 listed real estate firms from 2001 to 2016. It uses a multivariate regression model to examine the relationship, and the effect of the rural economy, financial markets, international flows, and money flows on real estate firms. The regression models use firm-specific measures and different determinants of macroeconomic variables for the analysis.
Findings: The findings suggest that macroeconomic variables signal a potential increase in the real estate industry's performance. An increase in foreign direct investment leads to increasing real estate activities. Personal remittances bring more revenues for real estate firms but not the stock returns of these firms. Capital markets growth has limited influence on this sector. Money flows, notably savings, positively affect the real estate industry. However, the rural economy does not significantly affect real estate activities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study proposes that Indian real estate sector needs more transparent and regulatory structures to reap the benefits of the expected growth of the economy. Government should bring policies to capital market reform specifically towards real estate industry to generate interests among domestic and international investors in this sector.
Leiomiomas del tracto urinario: neoplasias infrecuentes con un relevante diagnóstico diferencial
Authors: Sarabia-Ochoa Rosalía , García De La Torre Juan Pablo , Armas-Álvarez Azucena Lirio 
Published: January 2023

Caso clínico: Los leiomiomas son tumores mesenquimatosos benignos que infrecuentemente afectan el tracto urinario. El uso generalizado de estudios de imagen ha aumentado su detección en pacientes asintomáticos.

Materiales y métodos: Análisis descriptivo de pacientes con diagnóstico histopatológico de leiomioma del tracto urinario en el Hospital General de Albacete entre los años 2012 a 2020.

Resultados: Identificamos 7 casos (2 leiomiomas renales, 4 leiomiomas vesicales y 1 caso con leiomioma vesical y renal). En el leiomioma renal la edad media fue de 79 años y en el vesical de 39 años. La mayor parte de los leiomiomas renales se presentaron como un hallazgo incidental en el estudio intraoperatorio de trasplante renal y los leiomiomas vesicales como un hallazgo radiológico. Hubo predominio del sexo femenino en ambos tipos de leiomiomas. El tamaño medio tumoral renal fue de 0.73 cm y en el vesical de 4.75 cm. El diagnóstico definitivo se realizó mediante biopsia renal y biopsia-RTU vesical. Histológicamente estaban constituidos por células musculares lisas dispuestas en fascículos entrecruzados sin mitosis, atipia nuclear ni necrosis tumoral. La nefrectomía y la cistectomía parcial constituyeron el principal tratamiento quirúrgico. Durante el seguimiento no se detectaron recidivas.

Conclusiones: Los estudios de imagen nos orientan al diagnóstico, pero el diagnóstico definitivo precisa estudio histopatológico e inmunohistoquímico. El tipo de cirugía depende del tamaño y localización del leiomioma. Su pronóstico es bueno.
The Role and underlying mechanism of dental pulp stem cell-derived exosomal miR-31 in the treatment of osteoarthritis by targeting mTOR to enhance chondrocyte autophagy levels
Authors: Zhao Guanglei , Lyu Jinyang , Huang Xin , Huang Gangyong , Chen Feiyan , Wei Yibing , Wang Siqun , Xia Jun , Shi Jingsheng , Chen Jie 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionOsteoarthritis is the most prevalent musculoskeletal progressive disease that leads to functional impairment and decreased quality of life. However, the current treatments remain unsatisfactory. Recent studies reveal that exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising approach to improve the pathological changes of osteoarthritis, cartilage tissue, and chondrocyte homeostasis.Material and methodsA randomized, controlled animal experiment was conducted on nine-week-old male C57BL/6 mice that were obtained from Charles River Laboratories. In this in vitro and in vivo study, we studied the role and mechanisms of dental pulp stem cell-derived exosomes (DPSCs-exosomes) on osteoarthritis in the mouse model.ResultsThe study findings showed that a dental pulp stem cell could generate typical-characteristic exosomes. The injection of DPSCs-exosomes ameliorated destruction of cartilage, promoted matrix synthesis, inhibited cell apoptosis, and decreased the catabolic factors expression. However, this effect was shown to be almost eliminated when miR-31 antagomir was injected.ConclusionsFurthermore, DPSCs-exosomes show an ability to promote autophagy in chondrocytes through mTOR inhibition, in addition to reducing the mTOR luciferase activity. The ability of DPSCs-exosomes to partially regulate autophagy was blocked upon inhibition of miR-31.
In brief, DPSCs-exosomes have a chondroprotective role in the mice osteoarthritis model. The underlying mechanism is possibly related to miR-31-mediated suppression of the mTOR-autophagy pathway.
Embedding Undergraduate Research through Industry-Based Projects: Student Experiences
Authors: Naicker Ashika , Singh Evonne 
Published: January 2023

Traditionally, formal training in research methodology begins in postgraduate programmes; however, potential exists to embed high-impact research skills during the undergraduate programme to develop learning by inquiry, promote critical thinking and engaged scholarship. Identifying factors that affect students’ research engagement can provide important practical implications to effectively encourage and facilitate undergraduate research opportunities. This exploratory qualitative study investigates the undergraduate student experience of the research process embedded in collaborative industry-based projects, through focus-group discussions. Using predefined domains from the interview guide, key themes emerging from the focus group discussions included a process-orientated approach to research, knowledge synthesis through data collection and handling, data collection experience, and students’ experience of a collaborative and deep approach to learning. Key enablers of the research engagement included funding for undergraduate research and transfer of research skills into higher levels of study whilst key barriers were limited foundational research knowledge and the impact of emergency situations. Other emergent themes included knowledge transfer through early initiation of research in the undergraduate programme. Institutional and programmatic engagement is required to support undergraduate students with the rigours of becoming knowledge co-constructors for their graduate destination or continuation of postgraduate studies.
Model Alternatif Konstruksi Pengetahuan Bencana di Masyarakat
Authors: Larobi Aulian Milki Toha , Lily Handayani Baiq 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries prone to natural disasters. This raises public anxiety about the coming disaster which sometimes cannot be predicted with certainty. In some communities, the construction of knowledge about disasters is still considered as a destiny that is felt to be unavoidable. Such belief in destiny reduces efforts to take preventive measures against the impact of disasters. Furthermore, there is a building on the importance of disaster knowledge through various alternatives. This study aims to explain various alternative methods of disaster knowledge construction. The method used in this study is library research, which is a technique carried out by reviewing various related literatures that are relevant to the discussion. The results of the study show that currently there are several alternative models that can construct public knowledge about disasters, including local wisdom, disaster education, disaster socialization, and the use of social media. The disaster knowledge construction base is explained with different conditions in each area to be compared. These various sources of knowledge can still be developed and can be used as a framework for developing transformative steps, as an effort to improve the character of community preparedness for disasters.
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan mengalami bencana alam. Hal ini menimbulkan kecemasan masyarakat akan datangnya bencana yang terkadang tidak bisa terprediksi secara pasti. Pada sebagian masyarakat, konstruksi pengetahuan mengenai bencana masih dalam anggapan sebagai suatu takdir yang dirasa tidak dapat dihindari. Kepercayaan mengenai takdir yang seperti demikian membuat berkurangnya usaha untuk melakukan langkah preventif dampak bencana. Selanjutnya, mulai terdapat bangunan atas pentingnya pengetahuan kebencanaan melalui berbagai alternatif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai alternatif metode konstruksi pengetahuan bencana. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau library research, yaitu teknik yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini terdapat beberapa model alternatif yang dapat mengkonstruksi pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bencana, antara lain kearifan lokal, pendidikan kebencanaan, sosialisasi kebencanaan, serta pemanfaatan media sosial. Basis konstruksi pengetahuan bencana dijelaskan dengan kondisi yang berbeda pada setiap daerah yang akan dikomparasikan. Ragam sumber pengetahuan tersebut masih bisa berkembang dan dapat menjadi kerangka dalam menyusun langkah-langkah transformatif, sebagai upaya meningkatkan karakter kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana.
Manajemen Symptom oleh CareGiver dalam Home Care Meningkatkan Kemandirian Aktivitas Harian Klien Cuple Dengan kelumpuhan
Authors: Sujati Ni Ketut , Dea Wahyuni Elisa , Supangat  , Akbar M Agung 
Published: January 2023

Tirah baring stroke biasanya berlangsung sangat lama, dan klien dirawat di rumah. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi bisa berupa jatuh, kontraktur, nyeri, depresi dan luka dekubitus. keluhan tersebut hilang timbul dan mengganggu kualitas hidup klien. Manajemen Symptom sangat penting diajarkan pada klien stroke. Tujuan : menggambarkan manajemen symptom klien couple stroke di area home care. Metode : Studi kasus dilaksanakan bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2022 dengan subjek sepasang suami-istri menderita stroke berumur 50-65. Istri klien yang mengalami stroke diajarkan terapi massage, terapi dzikir, dan RoM.untuk kemudian melakukan sendiri sekaligus melatih suaminya. Hasil : pada klien couple diperoleh masalah sama sama mengalami nyeri akut, gangguan pola tidur, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Setelah dilakukan terapi massage, terapi dzikir, dan RoM pada kedua klien mengalami keluhan nyeri menurun, keluhan sering terjaga menurun, dan pergerakan ekstermitas meningkat. Kesimpulan :Manajemen symptom nyeri, gangguan tidur, dan mobilitas dengan intervensi terapi massage, terapi dzikir dan RoM berhasil untuk memperbaiki Aktifitas Kebutuhan sehari hari seperti keluhan nyeri, keluhan tidur dan gangguan mobilitas fisik pada 2 penderita stroke yang mengalami nyeri, gangguan pola tidur, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Saran: Kehadiran perawat memberikan home care service sangat diperlukan pada klien yang dirawat di rumah, terutama klien couple.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Astriana Willy , Eni Folendra Rosa  , Puspitasari Yeviza 
Published: January 2023

Anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi sebanyak 48,9%. Anemia sendiri dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi salah satunya dengan buah naga. Buah naga merah mengandung kalium dan flavonoid yang tinggi sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar hemoglobin (HB) pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability cara penentuan sampel dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Total sampling berjumlah 15 responden. Hasil analisa dengan uji statistic paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulannya bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar hemoglobin (HB) Ibu Hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil untuk memerikasan kehamilannya dari trimester I sehingga cepat diketahui masalah pada kehamilannya.
Management of psychological difficulties in later life: A survey of general practitioners
Authors: Weeple Paula 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper reports on a survey of general practitioners (GPs) in North East Edinburgh. It investigates their management of a range of psychological needs in older people as well as their attitudes towards a psychological approach to treatment. Their knowledge of psychological services available for people with dementia is also assessed. Fifty-five per cent of those contacted responded to a postal questionnaire. Results suggested that although referral of older adults with mental health needs to psychiatry or a Community Psychiatric Nurse (CPN) was not uncommon, referral rate to psychology was low. Low referral rates appeared to be due to lack of awareness of services available, uncertainty regarding appropriate referral criteria and inaccurate beliefs regarding waiting times. The findings suggest that providing GPs with accurate information and education about the psychology service, and management of psychological needs in older adults, may improve access for these individuals to such a service.
Consent for research and treatment
Authors: Astell Arlene J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe informed consent process is intimately related to autonomy and the capacity to make decisions. This relationship between consent and capacity has legal, ethical and practice considerations, which are briefly reviewed in this paper. Specifically the legal requirements for assessing capacity to give consent, situations in which consent should be sought and approaches to assessing capacity to consent are reviewed. In addition, actions to be taken with regard to people who are judged incapable of giving consent are considered, in particular proxy decision-making and advance discussion of wishes. Recommendations for good practice in the consent process are also briefly examined. Whenever possible evidence relating to older adults is considered, however this review highlights the need for more research in this area.
Should we tell lies to people with dementia in their best interest? The views of Italian and English medical doctors
Authors: Caiazza Roberta , James Ian A. , Rippon Daniel , Grossi Dario , Cantone Daniela 
Published: January 2023

Background: Previous surveys have revealed lying is common amongst care-workers and nurses, and in some contexts has been described as a therapeutic form of communication. Psychologists and psychiatrists have also demonstrated increasing support for this form of practice. The present study examined the attitudes towards lying of mixed groups of medical doctors from England and Italy.Method: This cross-cultural survey evaluated the attitude towards lies in dementia care of Italian (N=54) and English (N=43) medical doctors.Results: Approximately 70 per cent of participants admitted to lying during their interactions with people with dementia. Clinicians stressed the importance of evaluating the pros and cons of the use of therapeutic lying. Conclusions: Lies are used by the majority of medical doctors, to some degree. This is despite objections to the use of lies by professional bodies and national dementia organisations, such as the Alzheimer’s Society. Hence there is a need for further ethical debate, and improvements and revisions to the existing guidelines in the area.
Fit or sit? Is there a psychology of sedentary behaviour?
Authors: Biddle Stuart J.H. 
Published: January 2023

A recent trend in the literature on health behaviours has been the rapid rise in interest in very low ‘activity’ – that is, ‘sedentary behaviour’, or ‘sitting time’. High or prolonged levels of sitting may pose significant health risks and these have often been shown to be apparent even when physical activity levels meet conventional guidelines. This suggests that we need to better understand what influences physical activityandsedentary behaviour, and we should not assume that the same factors will influence both.In this paper I will address the following questions:What is sedentary behaviour?What psychological factors might be associated with sedentary behaviour?What approaches might be used to reduce sedentary behaviour?There is a dearth of psychological research on sedentary behaviour, but what there is points to some significant differences from physical activity. This is consistent with evidence showing that these two domains of behaviour are largely independent.
Retraction Note: Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain Due to Smart Phone Usage Among High School Students-A Crosssectional Study
Authors: Khalid Amna , Ahmad Jawad , Sarfraz Ramish , Iqbal Ayesha , Arshad Areeba , Zahid Hamza 
Published: January 2023

The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised from the original author as this publication was proceeded with his consent by his supervisor. As supervisor requests to retract the article by sharing original authors current supervisor email where this study was originally conducted (Xi'an Jiaotong University).
The Editors-in-Chief therefore consider the conclusion to retract this article as it is published without the consent and published without including the main author in author list.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL NATURE OF DETENTION: THE DISCUSSION CONTINUE
Authors: Л.Л. Абрамова, 
Published: January 2023

Одной из актуальных проблем уголовного процесса является проблема порядка, условий, оснований, целей, исчисления сроков различных видов задержания. Автором освещаются проблемы нормативной регламентации различных видов задержания. Системный анализ позиций ученых, положений отечественного законодательства, законодательства государств, возникших на постсоветском пространстве, позволили сделать вывод о необходимости разграничения административного и уголовно-процессуального задержания, а также выделить особую полицейскую меру, название которой может быть обобщено тождественными терминами: фактическое задержание, полицейский захват, полицейское задержание. В работе раскрываются исторические предпосылки сложившегося положения. На основе анализа судебной практики приводятся негативные примеры, связанные с нечеткой позицией законодателя в вопросах регулирования фактического задержания. Разрешение проблем автор видит в «выведении» фактического задержания за пределы уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. Предлагается оригинальный подход в виде составления сотрудниками органа дознания протокола фактического (полицейского) задержания лица, с отражением в нем точного времени, с которого ограничена свобода передвижения.
One of the urgent problems of the criminal process is the problem of the order, conditions, grounds, goals, calculation of the terms of various types of detention. The author highlights the problems of regulatory regulation of various types of detention. A systematic analysis of the positions of scientists, the provisions of domestic legislation, the legislation of states that have arisen in the post-Soviet space, allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to distinguish between administrative and criminal procedural detention, as well as to highlight a special police measure, the name of which can be summarized in identical terms — actual detention, police seizure, police detention. The historical background of the current situation is given. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, negative examples are given related to the unclear position of the legislator in the regulation of actual detention. The author sees the solution of the problems by “removing” the actual detention beyond the limits of criminal procedural activity. An original approach is proposed in the form of drawing up by the staff of the body of inquiry the protocol of the actual (police) detention of a person, reflecting in it the exact time from which freedom of movement was restricted.
TACTICAL FEATURES OF INTERROGATION OF SUSPECTS, ACCUSED WOMEN IN A CONFLICT SITUATION
Authors: Е.В. Шишмарёва, , Е.А. Таюрская, , Е.И. Третьякова, 
Published: January 2023

Допрос как средство получения доказательственной информации следует признать самым распространенным в уголовном судопроизводстве, заменить его другим следственным действием невозможно. Такая «популярность» допроса обусловливается, с одной стороны, его высочайшими информационными возможностями, а с другой — простотой проведения, надежностью и быстротой получения результата в виде доказательств. Несмотря на всю простоту, результативность его проведения во многом зависит от применяемых следователем тактических приемов и рекомендаций. Уголовно-процессуальный закон, призванный урегулировать правила его проведения, позволяет реализовать закрепленную в законе процессуальную самостоятельность следователя в выборе тактики проведения следственного действия. Такая самостоятельность определила необходимость теоретических разработок в этой сфере. В статье рассматривается порядок организации и производства допроса подозреваемых (обвиняемых) женщин. Авторами определяются критерии конфликтной ситуации допроса, рассматриваются тактические приемы применительно к криминалистической типологии подозреваемых (обвиняемых) женщин.
Interrogation as a means of obtaining evidentiary information should be recognized as the most common in criminal proceedings; it is impossible to replace it with another investigative action. Such “popularity” of interrogation is determined, on the one hand, by its highest informational capabilities, and, on the other hand, by the simplicity of conducting, reliability and speed of obtaining the result in the form of evidence. Despite its simplicity, the effectiveness of its implementation largely depends on the tactics and recommendations used by the investigator. The criminal procedural law, designed to regulate the rules for its implementation, makes it possible to realize the procedural independence of the investigator enshrined in the law in choosing the tactics of conducting an investigative action. Such independence determined the need for theoretical developments in this area. The article discusses the procedure for organizing and conducting the interrogation of suspected (accused) women. The authors define the criteria for a conflict situation of interrogation. Tactical techniques are considered in relation to the criminalistic typology of suspected (accused) women.