bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensorimotor adaptation reveals systematic biases in 3D perception
Authors: Lim Chaeeun , Vishwanath Dhanraj , Domini Fulvio 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe existence of biases in visual perception and their impact on visually guided actions has long been a fundamental yet unresolved question. Evidence revealing perceptual or visuomotor biases has typically been disregarded because such biases in spatial judgments can often be attributed to experimental measurement confounds. To resolve this controversy, we leveraged the visuomotor system’s adaptation mechanism — triggered only by a discrepancy between visual estimates and sensory feedback — to directly indicate whether systematic errors in perceptual and visuomotor spatial judgments exist. To resolve this controversy, we leveraged the adaptive mechanisms of the visuomotor system to directly reveal whether systematic biases or errors in perceptual and visuomotor spatial judgments exist. In a within-subject study (N=24), participants grasped a virtual 3D object with varying numbers of depth cues (single vs. multiple) while receiving haptic feedback. The resulting visuomotor adaptations and aftereffects demonstrated that the planned grip size, determined by the visually perceived depth of the object, was consistently overestimated. This overestimation intensified when multiple cues were present, despite no actual change in physical depth. These findings conclusively confirm the presence of inherent biases in visual estimates for both perception and action, and highlight the potential use of visuomotor adaptation as a novel tool for understanding perceptual biases.
Ethical leadership and public service recovery performance: the roles of thriving at work and moral self-efficacy
Authors: Nguyen Long Le Hoang 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThe study aims to explore the mechanism to strengthen service recovery performance among public sector employees. Delving on the notion that ethical aspects of public leaders could serve as reliable models, the research investigated the role of ethical leadership, thriving at work and moral self-efficacy.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative approach with two waves of data collection from both supervisors' and subordinates’ perspectives in public organizations was conducted. The final sample size was 331.FindingsEthical leadership has a positive effect on public sector employees' thriving at work. In turn, the state of thriving at work mediates the association between ethical leadership and service recovery performance. Public servants’ moral self-efficacy moderates both the direct relationship between ethical leadership and thriving at work, as well as the indirect effect of ethical leadership on service recovery performance through thriving at work.Originality/valueThe research findings suggest an understanding of how ethical leadership could cultivate public service recovery performance through employees’ thriving. The common values between subordinates and leaders were found to facilitate a better translation of the leaders’ role model into employees’ psychology and behaviors.
Assessing the transmission of global market volatility to Moroccan food prices: a VECM-based analysis with forecast error variance decomposition
Authors: El Amine Youness , Benboubker Mounir 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThis paper examines the transmission of global food (GF) and global energy (GE) volatilities to the Moroccan food market, focusing on both aggregated and specific commodities such as dairy, meat and oils and fats.Design/methodology/approachUsing monthly data from September 2009 to June 2024, a vector error correction model (VECM) was estimated to capture short-run and long-run dynamics. The analysis is complemented by impulse response functions (IRFs) and forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) to provide insights into the transmission mechanisms.FindingsThe results indicate an increased sensitivity of the Moroccan food market, particularly following the 2021 price spikes. The study identifies energy input costs, particularly related to fertilizers and transportation, as primary transmission mechanisms. Additionally, the real effective exchange rate (REER) also significantly influences the Moroccan food market.Research limitations/implicationsFurther research could explore the transmission from oil derivatives, such as gasoline and fuel, which are directly used in agricultural activities, to provide a more comprehensive understanding.Social implicationsUnderstanding the transmission of global shocks to domestic markets can help in developing strategies to enhance food security and protect consumers from price volatility.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by comprehensively analyzing the direct and indirect transmission mechanisms from global food and energy markets to the Moroccan food market, with policy implications to enhance price stability.
Strategies for driving customer adoption of AI-powered mobile apps: insights from structural equation modeling in the water sector
Authors: Murrar Abdullah , Paz Veronica , Batra Madan , Yerger David 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
Artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile apps is growing rapidly, with features such as image recognition, personalized notifications and prescriptive analytics becoming more common. One such app is the Equalizer AI-powered mobile app, which uses AI to process water invoices, advise customers on fair prices and consumption and allow for online payment and data submission. This study aims to develop a technology adoption model for AI-powered mobile apps in the water sector by extending the value-based adoption model (VAM) to include customer trust.

Design/methodology/approach
Primary data was collected from 385 smartphone-using water customers. A stratified sampling approach ensured a representative sample of Palestinian water customers in the West Bank region. The study used a validated tool to measure perceived customer value, trust and adoption intention. It also used structural equation modeling to develop a causal diagram using the AMOS software.

Findings
The results confirmed a positive relationship between perceived usefulness, perceived innovation and perceived value and a negative relationship between perceived technical difficulty and perceived value. Contrary to VAM theory, the study showed a positive relationship between perceived fees and perceived value, indicating that users view premium fees as a cue of quality, accuracy, innovation and trustworthiness.

Practical implications
The high adoption intention of these apps holds significant implications for both the government and the water sector. This is because it results in the accumulation of substantial data, which can be used by government authorities and water providers to monitor and sustain the sector effectively.

Originality/value
This research extends existing technology adoption models by integrating customer trust and applying them to the water sector in a developing country. It offers new insights into public service innovations, addressing the unique cultural and sectoral challenges in this context.
Can authentic leadership benefit employees in all situations? The interaction effect of authentic leadership and team conflict on employee creativity
Authors: Liu Wei , Zhou Mi , Zhao Wen hong 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThere has long been a belief that authentic leadership positively impacts employee outcomes, consistently proven to be effective. However, is this conclusion universally applicable in any situation? To answer this question, we investigated the interaction effect between authentic leadership and two types of team conflict (task conflict and relationship conflict) on employee creativity as well as the mediating role of employee trust in the leader (affective-based and cognitive-based), looking to open up a new milestone for authentic leadership.Design/methodology/approachThis study involved 589 employees across 75 teams, with data collected using a dual-wave, multi-source approach.FindingsThe results demonstrated that authentic leadership can enhance employee creativity, but this effect is not absolute. Specifically, the interaction between authentic leadership and task conflict negatively affected employee creativity, with this relationship mediated by cognitive-based trust. Conversely, there was no significant impact of authentic leadership on relationship conflict affecting creativity, nor was this relationship mediated by affective-based trust.Originality/valueThis study challenges the long-held belief that authentic leadership always positively impacts employee creativity. Moreover, it provides new perspectives on the different situations in which authentic leadership has varying impacts on employee creativity. Additionally, the study contributes to a further systematic and comprehensive understanding of the impact of authentic leadership.
Identifying high‐risk firearms dealers: A machine learning study of rapidly diverted firearm sales in California
Authors: Laqueur Hannah S. , Smirniotis Colette 
Published: January 2025

AbstractResearch SummaryUsing firearm transaction and crime gun recovery records from California (2010–2021), we employ machine learning to identify dealers who sold largest number and highest fraction of guns recovered in crimes within 1 year of sale. This short “time‐to‐crime” (TTC) is a well‐established indicator of potential illegal activity by dealers or traffickers. We developed two primary prediction models: the first classifies dealer‐years in the top 5% of 1‐year crime gun sales volume (prediction model 1), the second identifies dealer‐years in the top 5% based on the fraction of sales recovered within a year (prediction model 2). Both models demonstrated strong discriminative performance, with areas under the receiver operating curve (AUCs) of 0.95 and 0.86, respectively, and areas under the precision‐recall curve (AUC–PRs) of 0.72 and 0.43. By comparison, a random classifier would be expected to achieve an AUC of 0.50 and an AUC‐PR of 0.05. Prediction model 1 was particularly effective at identifying the highest risk dealers: Those with predictions exceeding 0.90 consistently ranked in the top 5% across multiple years, averaging 33 1‐year crime gun sales annually. The machine learning models generally outperformed simpler regression and rule‐based approaches, underscoring the value of data‐adaptive methods for prediction. Key predictors included prior‐year crime gun sales, the average age of purchasers, the proportion of “cheap” handgun sales, and the local gun robbery and assault rate.Policy ImplicationsFirearms dealers may engage in behaviors that facilitate the diversion of guns to criminal markets. Combining detailed transaction and recovery records with machine learning could help efficiently identify high‐risk retailers for targeted enforcement to disrupt the flow of firearms to gun offenders. Future research is needed to determine whether a high number of short TTC sales as compared to a high fraction is a more reliable predictor of law evasion.
Pangenomics Links Boll Weevil Divergence With Ancient Mesoamerican Cotton Cultivation
Authors: Cohen Zachary P. , Perkin Lindsey C. , Raszick Tyler J. , Sim Sheina B. , Geib Scott M. , Childers Anna K. , Sword Gregory A. , Suh Charles P.‐C. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman, and thurberia weevil, Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce, together comprise a species complex that ranges throughout Mexico, the southwestern regions of the United States and parts of South America. The boll weevil is a historically damaging and contemporaneously threatening pest to commercial upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvales: Malvaceae), whereas the thurberia weevil is regarded as an innocuous non‐pest subspecies that is mostly found on non‐cultivated Thurber's or Arizona cotton, Gossypium thurberi L., throughout its native range in western Mexico and the southwestern United States. Recent independent analyses, using mitochondrial and whole‐genome markers, have suggested the independent evolution of these lineages is more attributable to geographic isolation than biotic factors. We suggest a combination of drivers after employing comparative genomic, population genetic and pangenome methodologies to identify large and small polymorphisms. By leveraging genetic differences, we determined 39,310 diagnostic loci between the subspecies, find genes under selection, and model the subspecies' shared and unique evolutionary history. Interestingly, structural variations capture a large proportion of genes at the population level and demographic reconstruction suggests a split between approximately 3,320–16,300 before present (YBP), which coincides with cotton cultivation in Mesoamerica, approximately 3,000‐5,000 YBP. Observed polymorphisms are enriched for reproductive, regulatory, and metabolic genes, which may be attributed to the subspecies split and coevolution with cultivated cotton. Our results demonstrate the utility of a holistic, comparative framework utilising small and large polymorphisms to reconstruct demography and identify genetic novelty via pangenomics.
Metformin use and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma outcomes: a narrative review
Authors: Lee Dooyeon , Liew Mun Sem , Fourlanos Spiros , Choi Julian 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackgroundMetformin is a diabetes medication with anti‐mitotic properties. A narrative review was performed to investigate people using metformin and the risk of developing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as well as survival outcomes in established PDAC.MethodsRelevant studies on metformin use and PDAC were retrieved from PubMed including observational studies on metformin and the risk of developing PDAC and survival outcomes in PDAC, and randomized controlled trials of metformin as a treatment in PDAC.ResultsOf the 367 studies searched, 26 studies fulfilled the criteria for this review. Metformin was not consistently associated with a reduced risk of developing PDAC. However, metformin use, especially higher cumulative doses, in some studies was associated with longer survival in patients with established PDAC, especially in the subgroup with resectable PDAC. Metformin use was not associated with longer survival in more advanced (non‐resectable metastatic) PDAC.ConclusionMetformin was not consistently associated with a reduced risk of developing PDAC. Metformin may be associated with overall survival benefits in patients with PDAC including the resectable PDAC subgroup but not in the metastatic PDAC subgroup. The evidence to date does not support the routine use of metformin as an adjuvant therapy for advanced PDAC.
Pharmacological Strategies for High‐Output Ileostomies in Children: A Narrative Review
Authors: Awouters Marijke , Vanuytsel Tim , De Bruyne Pauline , van Hoeve Karen , Hoffman Ilse 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTAimNutritional measures often suffice for managing high‐output ileostomy (HOI) in paediatric patients, but pharmacological treatment may be required to control ostomy output. This paper reviews the literature on the pharmacological management of paediatric HOI and provides recommendations.MethodsPubMed and Embase were searched for relevant articles up to 22 May 2024. Relevant articles were reviewed and recommendations were formulated.ResultsNo pharmacological studies involving paediatric ileostomy patients were identified, apart from two case reports on octreotide. The formulated recommendations are therefore based on data from adults or other intestinal failure conditions. The primary treatment suggestions are proton pump inhibitors and loperamide. Subcutaneous octreotide can be administered when complications persist. Codeine may be used in rare cases in children over 12 years old, but addiction risk and side effects limit its use. There is no or insufficient evidence for smectite, racecadotril, probiotics or prophylactic cycled antibiotics or clonidine. Bile acid sequestrants are not indicated in patients without a colon in continuity.ConclusionPharmacological options for the treatment of HOI in children are limited and evidence for their use is lacking. Research in paediatric HOI patients is needed to validate the use of pharmacotherapy in this patient group.
Variable temocillin protein binding and pharmacokinetics in different clinical conditions: Implications for target attainment
Authors: Li Letao , Ngougni Pokem Perrin , Sassen Sebastiaan D. T. , Wittebole Xavier , Laterre Pierre François , Vervaeke Steven , Zeitlinger Markus , Van Bambeke Françoise , Muller Anouk E. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAimsThe beta‐lactam antibiotic temocillin is increasingly used to treat extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase (ESBL‐producing) strains; however, its protein binding is complex. This study aims to predict unbound temocillin concentrations in various participant groups to determine its impact on the probability of target attainment (PTA) and to improve dosing recommendations.MethodsThe plasma pharmacokinetics were analysed using non‐linear mixed‐effects modelling. Data from individuals in four groups: healthy volunteers (HV), urinary tract infection patients (UTI), ventriculitis patients and sepsis‐ICU patients were included. Simulations were performed to compare the PTA for different dosing regimens and participant‐groups.ResultsA two‐compartment protein‐binding model best fitted the 1085 concentrations (543 unbound, 542 total). Temocillin clearance was influenced by creatinine clearance, serum albumin (ALB) and C‐reactive protein (CRP). For 2 g q8h intermittent infusion, the PTAs at an MIC of 16 mg/L were 2.3%, 39.5%, 10.0% and 72.5%, for HV, UTI, ventriculitis and sepsis‐ICU patients, respectively. The effects of the covariates on the PTA were simulated for two example patients with intermittent infusion: the PTAs at an MIC of 8 mg/L for a sepsis‐ICU patient (CRP 300 mg/L, albumin 15 g/L) and a mild‐UTI patient (CRP 30 mg/L, albumin 35 g/L) were 94.3% and 62.4%, respectively. Continuous infusion consistently outperformed intermittent infusion in achieving the desired pharmacodynamic target (time above MIC).ConclusionsOur study underscores the significant variation in temocillin clearance and unbound fractions among different participant groups, challenging the efficacy of traditional 2 g q12h dosing. For patients with enhanced renal function and lower inflammation, continuous infusion emerges as a more effective strategy to achieve optimal target attainment.
Article Retraction in Otolaryngology Journals: A Thirty Year Analysis
Authors: Islam Albina S. , Mastoloni Elizabeth M. , Fenton John E. , Coelho Daniel H. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo gain insight into the integrity of research in Otolaryngology‐Head & Neck Surgery (OHNS) literature through characterising retracted articles, analysing the reason for their retraction, and the trends in the collected data.MethodsPubmed, Embase, and Retraction Watch Database were queried for retracted articles published between the dates of 1/31/92 and 9/30/22. Articles with titles relating to OHNS subjects and published in OHNS journals, as determined by Scimago Journal and Country Ranking, were selected for further analysis. Variables recorded included journal name, journal impact factor, article type, article subspecialty subject, reason for retraction, whether re‐published, number of authors, time to retraction, and article citations.ResultsBased on title and article content, 245 articles related to the field of OHNS were identified, of which 68 were published in OHNS journals and analysed for reason of retraction. Of those, 16 (23.5%) were replaced due to erratum concerns (spelling, formatting, etc.) rather than content or data‐related issues and were excluded. Among the 52 (76.5%) permanent retractions the most common reasons for retraction include article duplication (n = 26), concerns/issues/errors with data (n = 7), and plagiarism (n = 5). The median time between publication and retraction was 2 years (range, 0–19). The median impact factor was 1.64 (range, 0.08–4.68). The median number of citations per article was 7 (range, 0–86).ConclusionRetractions continue to occur in the field of OHNS despite increasing education in ethical publication standards and safeguards. There are, however, improved time intervals to retraction indicating improved surveillance of published articles.
Systemic inequities in alcohol licensing: Case studies in eight Aotearoa New Zealand communities
Authors: Randerson Steve , Casswell Sally , Borell Belinda , Rychert Marta , Gordon Liz , Lin En‐Yi , Huckle Taisia , Graydon‐Guy Thomas 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIntroductionMany countries, including Aotearoa New Zealand, have socioeconomic and ethnic inequities in alcohol outlet density, yet the potential contribution of alcohol licensing systems is almost unexplored. After licensing reforms in Aotearoa in 2012, community groups and Māori (the Indigenous people) continued to struggle to influence decisions, prompting calls for reform and authority for Māori reflecting Te Tiriti o Waitangi obligations. This study explored factors in the failure of public objections in under‐resourced neighbourhoods.MethodsIn a descriptive, multimethod qualitative study, we analysed eight decisions to grant off‐licence approvals in socioeconomically deprived areas. Each licence was opposed. Hearing participants and local residents were interviewed. Data were thematically analysed to identify factors affecting objector influence, alignment with Indigenous rights and residents' awareness of alcohol issues and licensing processes.ResultsResidents identified relevant local harms but were largely unaware of opportunities to object. Objectors faced structural barriers to accessing and influencing hearings that were exacerbated by resource challenges, including travel costs, lost income, competing social issues and limited legal representation. Evidence of area deprivation supported objectors' arguments regarding risk, but a lack of official data on harms undermined them. Māori input was excluded by legal barriers and failures to recognise relevant rights and elements of culture.Discussion and ConclusionsStructural barriers, including racism, restricted the influence of under‐resourced communities and Māori in licensing decisions and weakened risk assessment, which may hinder community efforts to reduce their disproportionate exposure to alcohol outlets. Licensing systems should be reviewed from equity and Indigenous perspectives.