bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction of Public Authorities in Strategic Planning
Authors: Belyaev I. I. , Pobyvaev S. A. , Silvestrov S. N. 
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the paper is determined by the authors’ intentions to solve the problems of national economic strategy to a greater extent than issues of purely academic interest, since the effectiveness of domestic strategic planning, despite the efforts actively made to organize this process, including in terms of legal regulation, is clearly insufficient. The principal method of research is the comparison of existing legislative provisions with each other, with elements of foreign experience and with the actual state of things, and their linking into a single logic. The authors analyzed system and tactical problems of the strategic planning and management, considering the involvement of public authorities in this process. System problems include the absence of both a hierarchy of documents and an analytical planning entity of high capacity, as well as a lack of performers’ competencies. Tactical problems include the unsatisfactory state of affairs at the municipal level and the overload of the strategic planning system of inferior quality documents. The primary task of the study is to determine the fundamental ways to resolve systemic and tactical problems. Separately, the authors highlight an importance of introducing the public authority legal category that is going to synchronize strategies of all its levels in the future. Based on the analysis of the internal logic of the development of a strategic planning and management system, as well as the best practices of foreign experience, the authors conclude that the state system of strategic audit. According to the results of the study, this system is inadequate to the tasks of effective implementation of the state strategy. Also, the authors concluded the need for digitalization of strategic planning to reconstruct existing connections, methods of interaction and the use of new, informational analysis methods. The practical significance of the research is determined by the possibility of applying the authors’ recommendations being in the normative regulation of the process of domestic strategic planning and management.
Financial and Economic Risks Management in Russian Health Care System
Authors: Trifonov B. I. 
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the society faces with financial and economic risks which play a special role in the diversity of risks. In the most general form, they affect the amount of available financial resources that can meet the current needs of the population and spread new living standards. The purpose of the study is to analyze the affection of financial and economic risks on social growth and to develop recommendations for creating a mechanism for managing them in the Russian health care system. For this goal achievement, the author has identified several tasks clarifying the approach to determining financial and economic risks in this paradigm, as well as identifying measures to change financing Russian health care. The methodological base: systemic; comparative analysis; synthesis; socio-economic and statistical methods of data analysis. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in an integrated system growth for managing financial and economic risks, which unites different economic entities, as well as in determining measures to change the financing mechanisms of the Russian health care system. The specialists can use the results obtained in subsequent work on the problems of risk management at the level of corporate organizations, state agencies, and society.
Azərbaycan Dövlət Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdman Akademiyasında xarici dilin kommunikativ yönümlü tədrisində yazı
Authors: Qurbanova K. B. 
Published: January 2023

Xarici dil dərslərində yazı dinləmə və danışığın genişləndirilmiş formada, xüsusi qaydalara tabe olan praktikası kimi dəyərləndirilir. Çünki öyrənən həmin dili şifahi formada başa düşməli, onu qavramalı və istifadə edə bilmək qabiliyyətlərinə yiyələndikdən sonra yazı prosesinə başlanmalıdır. Yazı bacarıqlarının formalaşdırılması digər dil bacarıqlarına nisbətən daha çətin və nisbətən uzun vaxt tələb edir.
Peran Aktivis Pers Mahasiswa Jawa Tengah dalam Meluaskan Internet Damai
Authors: Amelia Rahmi  , Qorby Haqqul Adam  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Symptoms of hoax information show the character of the information society that has not been properly educated. The massive spread of hoax indicates the lack of civility of a society and can cause division or slander in the pluralistic Indonesian nation. All components of society need to contribute to suppressing the spread of hoaxes, and it is important to build a healthy information climate to unite this great nation. Whatever the students press activists in Central Java, who have been affected by hoaxes are interesting and important to study considering that they are prospective journalists who are required to have strong journalistic commitment and skills. What role can students press activists play in creating a peaceful internet? The study was conducted at eight state universities in Central Java, involving 78 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire and then performed multiple regression analysis. To expand the peaceful internet among the wider community or within campuses, the role of student pers activists can be carried out in forms such as: broadcasting news responsibly, sourcing credible news sources, providing assistance to youth/ peers. The student press has a great opportunity to voice a peaceful internet, encouraging readers to be more concerned about the fate and future of the naturally plural Indonesian nation to continue to be united in a single diversity.
Abstrak. Gejala informasi hoaks menunjukkan ciri khas belum teredukasinya sebuah masyarakat informasi dengan baik. Menyebarnya hoaks secara massif mengindikasikan kurang beradabnya suatu masyarakat, dan dapat menimbulkan perpecahan ataupun fitnah pada bangsa Indonesia yang plural. Semua komponen masyarakat perlu andil menekan penyebaran hoaks, dan penting membangun iklim informasi yang sehat untuk menyatukan bangsa yang besar ini. Apakah aktivis Pers (pers) Mahasiswa (mahasiswa) yang berada di Jawa Tengah telah terpengaruh hoaks menarik dan penting dikaji mengingat mereka merupakan calon wartawan yang dituntut memiliki komitmen dan keterampilan jurnalistik yang kuat. Bagaimana peran yang dapat dilakukan aktivis persma untuk menciptakan internet damai? Penelitian dilakukan pada delapan perguruan tinggi negeri di Jateng, melibatkan 78 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket kemudian dilakukan analisis regresi ganda. Peran activist persma untuk meluaskan internet damai di kalangan masyarakat luas atau pun di dalam kampus dapat dilakukan dengan bentuk-bentuk seperti: menyiarkan berita secara bertanggung jawab, mengambil sumber-sumber berita yang kredibel, atau dengan memberikan pendampingan pada remaja/ teman sebaya. Pers mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan yang besar untuk menyuarakan internet damai, mendorong para pembaca lebih peduli pada nasib dan masa depan bangsa Indonesia yang plural secara alami untuk terus disatukan dalam Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence & Employees Performance and Decision-Making Study Of Non-Governmental Organization Sukkur District
Authors: Larik Kifayat Ali , ALI NAZAR , LASHARI ALI RAZA , LASHARI Abdul Karim 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to observe the relationship between EQ learning and decision-making. Therefore, a sample of more than 100 respondents came from employees working in non-governmental organizations, despite the complex hierarchical nature of the organization. But the main goal of the research is to measure the level of relationships between all variables.
Further in this study, the whole result was checked through SPSS 23 version and applied quantitative technology,
Comparative Assessment of Augmentation of Antidepressant Therapy with Actovegin and Cerebrolysin in Hospital Psychogeriatric Practice
Authors: Safarova T. P. , Gavrilova S. I. , Yakovleva O. B. 
Published: January 2023

Background: depressions in elderly and senile patients often occur against the background of cerebral changes of vascular and atrophic origin and are combined with impaired cognitive functions. It is known that a decrease in the production of neurotrophic factors is one of the leading mechanisms in the pathogenesis of depression. Previously, the effectiveness of combined therapy with antidepressants and drugs with neuroprotective properties has been shown, but a differentiated approach to the appointment of neuroprotective adjuvants needs substantiation. The aim of the study was to carry out comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of two augmentation methods of antidepressant therapy with the inclusion of different neuroprotectors (actovegin or cerebrolysin) in the treatment of depression in the elderly. Patients and methods: the study included 2 groups of patients with a depressive episode of mild and moderate severity, comparable in terms of basic demographic and clinical parameters. Patients of the 1st group received antidepressants in combination with actovegin for a month. Patients of the 2nd group received cerebrolysin simultaneously with antidepressants. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed on the HAMD-17 and HARS scales; the level of cognitive functioning of patients was assessed using the MMSE scale. Results: the effectiveness of both used types of complex antidepressant therapy was demonstrated: both with the inclusion of actovegin and with the inclusion of cerebrolysin. In patients of both groups, against the background of a reduction in depressive symptoms, a significant (p < 0.01) improvement in cognitive functioning (according to the MMSE scale) was noticed by the end of therapy (without statistically significant differences between the groups). The inclusion of actovegin in the antidepressant therapy regimen for elderly patients proved to be effective regardless of the type of depression, but especially in the reduction of anxiety symptoms. Administration of cerebrolysin to depressed patients was more effective in anergic, asthenic, apathetic and adynamic depressions. Conclusion: augmentation of antidepressant therapy with actovegin and cerebrolysin should be considered effective and recommended for use in a psychogeriatric hospital.
Clinical and neuroimaging study of patients with Parkinson’s disease using transcranial sonography and neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Moskalenko A. N. , Chechetkin A. O. , Filatov A. S. , Fedotova E. Yu. , Konovalov R. N. , Illarioshkin S. N. 
Published: January 2023

Background. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases and aff ects 1% of the population above 60 years. The leading pathological features of PD include degeneration of neuromelanin (NM) containing dopaminergic neurons and iron deposition in the substantia nigra (SN) of the midbrain. Various neuroimaging methods sensitive to NM and iron can be clinically important for diagnosing and monitoring disease progression. Examples of such neuroimaging methods include transcranial sonography (TCS) and neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI) fi rst and foremost.Aims. To compare the diagnostic signifi cance and eff ectiveness of TCS and NM-MRI in diff erentiating patients with PD from the norm and to elucidate the magnetic resonance- (MR-) morphological representation of the hyperechogenicity (HE) on midbrain during TCS by NM-MRI.Material and methods. 40 patients with PD were included in the main group, and 20 healthy volunteers of gender and age comparable with the main group were included in the control group. In the case of HE detection during TCS, this area was manually traced and automatic calculated. NM-MRI images were pre-processed using image processing program Image-J (USA) with subsequent automatic calculation of SN area. Based on the data obtained, clinical, demographic and neuroimaging correlations were estimated.Results. The sensitivity and specifi city of TCS in diff erentiating PD from the norm were 70 and 100% respectively, the sensitivity and specifi city of NM-MRI were 90.0 and 92.5% respectively. An analysis of the relationship between the HE area and the area of the SN according to NM-MRI data on the ipsilateral side showed a noticeable inverse correlation (for the right side: ρ = –0.606, p < 0.001; for the left side: ρ = –0.550; p < 0.001). Thus, in the case of an increase in the HE area, a decrease in the area of SN measured using NM-MRI is expected.Conclusion. TCS and NM-MRI are reliable biomarkers allowing highly eff ective diff erentiation of PD from normal. The pathophysiological and neuroimaging correlates of PD changes in neurodegenerative process remain not completely clear and require further clarifi cation in multicenter prospective studies.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of migraine therapy using functional resting MRI with course rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation
Authors: Trufanov A. G. , Markin K. V. , Frunza D. N. , Litvinenko I. V. , Tarumov D. A. , Kuznetsova E. V. , Efimtsev A. U. , Odinak M. M. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In the context of the search for new migraine therapy options, strict control of their eff ectiveness by means of objective examination methods is required.Objective. Objective assessment of the eff ectiveness of TMS in patients with migraine on the basis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data.Material and methods. Resting-state fMRI before and after a fi ve-day course of TMS of the junction of the inferior frontal and temporal lobes bilaterally was performed in 19 patients with migraine. Changes in functional connectivity (FC) of the main neuronal networks of the brain, as well as clinical parameters of pain and quality of life of the patients were assessed before and after the course of TMS.Results. A decrease in pain intensity and anxiety scores, as well as a decrease in the number of acute pain medications taken, was observed against the background of the therapy. Changes in FC aff ected three main networks: the default mode network, the salience and visual networks. At the same time, decreased effi cacy of therapy was noted in patients with higher severity of depressive symptoms and presence of neuroimaging criteria of depression.Conclusion. The study suggests the effi cacy of TMS in patients with migraine based on neuroimaging criteria. It is worth paying special attention to the presence of depressive symptoms in migraine patients.
Virtual reality as a personifi cation method for training memory and attention (non-systematic review)
Authors: Protasova L. M. , Zapekin S. G. , Shnaider G. V. , Naumov Z. A. , Kamenskih E. M. , Titova M. A. 
Published: January 2023

One of the latest achievements in the field of medicine is the introduction into practice of technologies using computerized training and training in Virtual Reality (VR), which create new opportunities for prevention, as well as treatment for people suff ering from various cognitive impairments.Purpose of the study. The aim is to investigate classical (conventional), computerized and VR training using neural interfaces focused on the prevention and rehabilitation of functional changes in higher nervous activity.Methods. In March 2022, a search was made for scientifi c full-text publications using the electronic databases of the RSCI, PubMed and Google Scholar. The following keywords and their combinations were used for the query: “dementia”, “aging” and “virtual reality”. Articles of interest for this review had to be peer-reviewed, published no later than 2015, and written in English or Russian.Results. The key methods of non-drug interventions in people suff ering from various cognitive impairments, the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques used were considered. It also shows the main advantages of VR technology as a simple, safe and eff ective tool. VR has great potential for personalized cognitive trainings.
Phenotyping of embolic cryptogenic stroke based on ultrasound diagnosis and determination of serum concentration NT-proBNP
Authors: Mekhryakov S. A. , Syromyatnikova L. I. , Kulesh A. A. , Shestakov V. V. , Karakulova Yu. V. 
Published: January 2023

Determining the potential mechanisms underlying cryptogenic ischemic stroke is essential to guide diagnostic discovery and personalize secondary prevention.Purpose is to study the phenotypes of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) based on ultrasound diagnosis and determination of the serum concentration of pro-natriuretic N-terminal peptide B-type (N-Terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide, NT-proBNP).Materials and methods. 141 patients with ESUS were examined. In addition to the standard examination aimed at fi nding the cause of stroke, the functional characteristics of the left atrium were assessed using the emptying fraction (left atrial emptying fraction, LAEF) and the functional index (left atrial function index, LAFI), and the concentration of NT-proBNP in blood serum was also measured.Results. The most common potential sources of embolism were atherosclerotic plaques in the stroke-associated carotid artery with stenosis in 30–49% (31.9% of patients) and atrial cardiopathy with a decrease in LAEF < 51.8% (24.8% of patients). An analysis of combinations of potential sources showed that 46.1% of patients had a negative phenotype, 21.3% of patients had a cardiac phenotype, 19.1% of patients had an atherosclerotic phenotype, and 13.5% of the examined patients had a mixed phenotype. Patients with a cardio-atherosclerotic phenotype diff ered from patients with a negative phenotype by higher disability on the Rankin scale at discharge from the hospital.Conclusion. The main potential embolic sources in patients with ESUS are non-stenosing carotid atherosclerosis and atrial cardiopathy with decreased LAEF. Cardiac and atherosclerotic phenotypes are determined in a quarter of patients, a mixed phenotype is found in every seventh patient, while in almost half of the patients no sources of embolism are found.
Using of MRI-guided focused ultrasound treatment for Parkinson’s disease tremor. Clinical case and literature review
Authors: Dzhafarova M. Y. , Dzhafarov V. M. , Senko I. V. , Belousov V. V. 
Published: January 2023

MRI-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a new emerging and promising procedure applied in a wide range of clinical fi elds in modern medicine. This innovative treatment method follows is an important step towards the ideal surgery of the future: non-invasive, targeted, safe, controlled, eff ective and ambulatory. Randomized studies show high effi cacy in the treatment of tremor for Parkinson disease and essential tremor. Safety is also having similar profi le with other surgical procedures and has a mostly transient character of complications. Such advantages as a non-invasive treatment, controlled eff ect and the safety profi le of the procedure made it popular in the treatment of movement disorders. This article demonstrates a clinical case of the fi rst using of MRgFUS for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease tremor at the Federal Center for Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia in Moscow. The 54-year-old patient with Parkinson disease, 2 Hoehn–Yahr, admitted to our hospital. Severe tremor of right upper extremity impaired his life. Neurosurgical procedure was considered due to medication failed. Patient underwent focused ultrasound thalamotomy with totally tremor relief. No additional neurological impairment was noted, only bradykinesia and rigidity were improved. Patient discharged on 3rd day after the procedure.Conclusions. MRgFUS is an innovative surgical procedure. Advantages of these methods such as non-invasive manner, controlled, safety allowed to be priority procedure for patients with unilateral tremor.
The Customary Government System in Koto Tuo Baserah Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Putra Setia 
Published: January 2023

The objectives in this study are; to find out the customary government system and the role of customary devices in Koto Tuo Baserah Kuantan Singingi. This method of research is sociological. The leader in Koto Tuo is called Datuk Bisai or Datuk Penghulu with the title Datuk Godang. Meanwhile, the top tribal leaders in the village of Kuansing are called mamak soko. The are four tribes in Kuantan Singingi. They are Tigo Kampung entitled Jolak Samano, Limo Kampung titled Datuk Bandaro, Cermin titled Godang, and Melayu titled Datuk Paduko. In Koto Tuo regency is guided by 4 traditional stakeholders, namely: Penghulu (mamak soko / chieftain), Monti, Dubalang, and Malin, an Islamic religious figure. Then 3 Traditional Leaders in one tribe have representatives, each tribe is divided into 3 Jurai (Departments). The role of Datuk Penghulu and other traditional stakeholders in Koto Tuo is still partly ongoing. However, there are shifts in the role of traditional stakeholders in village government. They are: the role of traditional stakeholders in terms of marriage, divorce, privately owned land, livestock, fields, civil cases and criminal cases. And the role of traditional stakeholders in village government that has not shifted is in terms of customary land and heritage treasures. The Factors causing the shift in the role of indigenous stakeholders in village government are : globalization, contact with other cultures, modernization, community dissatisfaction with certain areas, an increasingly educated, heterogeneous and growing population.
REGULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SEBAGAI WUJUD PENINGKATAN PENDAYAGUNAAN PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Vivi Arfiani , Mukhlis Indra 
Published: January 2023

AbstractVarious problems related to corrupt practices. Corruption is not new and has nothing to do with halal and haram law, it has been around for a long time and made successful adjustments to every change of rules in this country. The type of research used is normative legal research (library research). The purpose of this research is to find out the principles, norms of laws and regulations, court decisions and doctrines in assessing corruption. Corruption is categorized as a systemic crime that must be eradicated systematically, the problem of corruption includes legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture Keyword : the field of law, Corruption, legal structure, legal substance, legal culture AbstrakBerbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan praktik korupsi. Korupsi bukanlah hal baru dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan hukum halal dan haram, sudah ada sejak lama dan membuat penyesuaian berhasil setiap perubahan aturan di negara ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif (library research). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui asas-asas, norma dari peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan serta doktrin dalam menilai korupsi. Korupsi dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan sistemik yang harus diberantas secara sistematis, masalah korupsi termasuk substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum Kata Kunci: bidang hukum, Korupsi, struktur hukum, substansi hukum, budaya hukum.