bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edmodo as Technology-Based Formative Assessment: How it Enhances Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nuraini Fani Indriya , Sodiq Jafar , Prastikawati Entika Fani 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of Edmodo as a technology-based formative assessment tool in enhancing students’ reading comprehension. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the research involved two groups of junior high school students: an experimental class and a control class, each consisting of 30 students. While the control class employed traditional formative assessment methods, which included direct question-and-answer sessions during face-to-face instruction, the experimental class integrated Edmodo as a platform for technology-based formative assessment. Reading comprehension tests, administered as pre-tests and post-tests, served as the primary data collection instrument. The data were analyzed using SPSS 23 for descriptive statistics, N-gain, and t-test to assess the impact of the intervention. Results revealed that the experimental class, which utilized Edmodo, demonstrated significantly higher improvements in reading comprehension compared to the control class. The N-gain analysis highlighted a substantial increase in the experimental group’s performance, indicating the effectiveness of Edmodo in supporting student engagement and understanding of reading materials. This study underscores the potential of technology-based formative assessments, particularly through platforms like Edmodo, in creating interactive, timely, and student-centered learning environments. By providing immediate feedback and fostering collaborative learning, Edmodo enhances students’ comprehension skills, thereby offering an innovative approach to formative assessment in English language teaching. These findings advocate for the integration of digital tools into assessment practices to improve learning outcomes in reading comprehension.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknik Wawancara Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Argumentasi Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Karawang
Authors: Kuning Layung , Setiawati Siti , Ramdhania Khairunnisa Fadhilla 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine how much influence the interview technique has on the ability to write argumentation essays for grade 2 students of SMP Negeri 3 Karawang The research method used is an experimental method with control design.The sample was randomly taken from the affordable population of second grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Karawang for the 2022/2023 school year. \ The analytical techniques used in this study are normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing with t-test at significance level a 0.05. Scores on experimental class scores reached 63 for the lowest grade and 90 for the highest grade with an average score of 78.43. Meanwhile, in the control class, 47 for the lowest value, 79 for the highest value and 62.63 for the average value After analysis for the normality test, the results of the control class calculated L of 0.0996 and in the experimental class of 0.148 smaller than the table L with n = 30, that is, 0.161. The results of the study with the t-test showed t count of 3.78 and t table with n-30 and significance level a = 0.05 obtained a price of 2.04 because t count is greater than t table (3.78 > 2.04), then Ho was rejected. Thismeans that the interview technique in this study affects the ability to write argumentation essays for students of SMP Negeri 3 Karawang.
Dekonstruksi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Tembang Gundul-Gundul Pacul: Kritik Terhadap Konsep Kebenaran Absolut
Authors: Anto Puji , Supratno Haris , Yulianto Bambang , Sodiq Syamsul 
Published: January 2025

Kasus-kasus yang menunjukkan degradasi karakter mulia sedang mewarnai Indonesia. Suatu keniscayaan bahwa pendidikan karakter merupakan aspek yang tidak boleh diabaikan. Pentingnya pendidikan karakter tidak selalu disampaikan dengan cara yang kaku, pemanfaatan lagu atau tembang akan menjadikan penanaman karakter akan efektif, salah satunya tembang Gundul-Gundul Pacul yang di dalam liriknya mengandung banyak pesan kebaikan. Pesan atau makna yang terkandung tentunya akan dinamis bergantung konteksnya. Dekonstruksi makna akan memberikan pandangan yang lebih kritis dan kontekstual. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendekonstruksi interpretasi absolut nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam tembang Gundul-Gundul Pacul. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode dekonstruksi digunakan untuk mengungkap makna pada lirik tembang dikaitkan dengan nilai pendidikan karakter. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan simbol kebebasan dari dogma dan kebijaksanaan konvensional, simbol penindasan kelas pekerja oleh kelas penguasa, bentuk perlawanan terhadap norma-norma sosial yang kaku, dan beban yang diberikan oleh masyarakat atas dasar norma-norma yang tidak selalu relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Rekomendasi agar pendidikan karakter di Indonesia lebih menekankan pada pendekatan yang fleksibel dan kontekstual. Nilai-nilai moral harus diinterpretasikan dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika sosial dan budaya yang melingkupinya Kata Kunci: Dekonstruksi, Pendidikan Karakter, Gundul-Gundul Pacul
Pertumbuhan Luas Daun dan Kandungan Klorofil Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) pada Media Soilless Culture System (SCS) yang Diberi Kompos Bromelain dengan Induksi Inokulum Aspergillus sp.
Authors: Harfiani Nabela H.N. , Irawan Bambang , Mahfut Mahfut , Nurcahyani Endang 
Published: January 2025

The impact of drought on agricultural production is currently a major problem. Efforts to increase agricultural productivity are with modern agricultural systems that are efficient in the use of water, such as Soilless Culture System (SCS). This study was intended to identify the effectiveness and optimal dose of SCS planting media with the addition of bromelain compost induced by Aspergillus sp. to increase the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) plants. This study used a completely randomized design method involving 4 SCS media treatments. The treatments applied involved the use of SCS media consisting of husks, vermicompost, and compost in the ratio of 3:2:1. Each treatment was differentiated by the addition of bromelain compost, namely P0= control (soil), P1= 3:2:1:2, P2= 3:2:1:3, and P3= 3:2:1:4, which had also been enriched with 1% Aspergillus sp. fungal inoculum. This study was conducted using 6 replications and involved 24 polybags with a volume of 1 kg/polybag. Parameters measured included leaf area and chlorophyll content. The findings of this study showed that bromelain compost induced by Aspergillus sp. inoculum had a significant impact on leaf area and leaf chlorophyll. The best result was P3 (3:2:1:4) treatment of 400 g/polybag which was better than other treatments on leaf area and leaf chlorophyll parameters.
Key words: Aspergillus sp.; compost; pakcoy; Soilless Culture System (SCS); growing media.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (STUDI KASUS SISTEM ONLINE LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEMENDAGRI)
Authors: Basuki Johanes , Arison Arison 
Published: January 2025

Direct and face-to-face contact in the provision of services and consultations provides a great opportunity for corrupt practices. Therefore, efforts are needed to minimize or even eliminate face-to-face practices directly by utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) in the electronic-government framework for service delivery and consultation, so that direct contact between service providers and service users no longer occurs. In Indonesia, the opportunity for that already exists with the issuance of Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 concerning on National Policy and Development of Electronic-Government Strategy, with the aim of supporting effective and efficient governance changes, facilitating communication between central and regional governments, control transparency in governance and ensuring the implementation of governance principles that wellÂ Keywords: Public Services, Electronic-government,Â effective and efficient
IMPLEMENTASI INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN DALAM MENDORONG PERKEMBANGAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN DESA DI LINGKUNGAN KEMENTERIAN DESA, PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DAN TRANSMIGRASI RI
Authors: Sanapiah Abdul Aziz , Nugroho Setyadi 
Published: January 2025

VillageÂ DevelopmentÂ Index (IDM) is dedicated to strengthen the achievement of priority development targets as outlined in the 2015-2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), namely reducing the number ofÂ underdevelopedvillages toÂ 5000 Villages, and increasing the number of independent villages to at least 2000 Villages by 2019.Â The VillageÂ DevelopmentÂ Index (IDM) places the initiative and the strong capacity of the community as the main base in the processÂ villageÂ developmentÂ which includes aspects of social, economic and ecological resilience.Â Therefore, Village Development Index programÂ is focused onÂ theÂ efforts to strengthen village autonomy through community empowerment.Â In this case,community empowerment aims toÂ become the main foundationÂ toÂ increase theÂ qualityÂ ofÂ participation, knowledge, and skills, or in general can be referred asÂ a means to captivateÂ the capacity and capability of the village community itself.Â In this context,Â the publication is expected to help the Ministry of Village- The Underdeveloped Development and Transmigration, alsoÂ other State Ministries/Institutions, as well as provincial, district and municipal governments in determining the locus and strategic focus as development targetsÂ toÂ achieveÂ theÂ national development goals.Â Keywords: VillageÂ developmentÂ index,Â village development, national development goals
OPTIMALISASI PERAN INDUSTRI JASA MARITIM MELALUI PENINGKATAN ARMADA PELAYARAN NASIONAL DAN PELABUHAN DALAM RANGKA MEMPERTAHANKAN PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA
Authors: Karunia Luki , Dhany Indra , Pambudi Agus Imam 
Published: January 2025

AbstractÂ The geographical condition of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia as an archipelago which has 2/3 of the area in the form of waters has given birth to the Archipelago's Insight as the view of the Indonesian people based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution regarding themselves and their environment in the form of life as a political, economic, socio-cultural and defense unit within one space of life. This archipelago insight will always animate the Indonesian people in national life and life as well as in the international life of the Indonesian people. The implication of the island nation is that the Indonesian people must realize that their lives and future depend on the ocean and make the best use of the sea and make it as the main capital of development.Keywords:Â Nusantara Insight, Main Capital of DevelopmentÂ
Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Alam Melalui Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara Badan Penangulangan Bencana Daerah di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto 
Published: January 2025

Wilayah Indonesia terletak di daerah ring of fire dan megatrust sehingga rentan bencana alam, termasuk wilayah Jawa Tengah yang juga dikenal sebagaiÂ supermarket bencana. Kejadian bencana alam terus secara grafis menunjuk trend yang terus meningkat. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif telah dilaksanakan dengan hasil, pengurangan resiko bencana alam melalui Pengembangan Kompetensi ASN BPBD di Jawa Tengah, tidak dapat dirumuskan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan bahwa pemasalahan bencana adalah juga masalah publik dan seharusnya dapat diselesaikan dengan ditetapkannya suatu kebijakan publik sebagai kerangka hukum dan administrasi. Namun berdasarkan data dan informasi dari informan ternyata Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota belum menetapkan kebijakan dimaksud. Maka akibatnya ASN BPBD belum memiliki kompetensi pengurangan resiko bencana alam dan dampaknya seperti yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Bencana;Risiko;Kompetensi.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PKH (PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraeni Ayuni Putri , Nugroho Alih Aji 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi kebijakan program keluarga harapan di Indonesia. Maka dari itu berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh pemerintah contohnya seperti Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Kebijakan tersebut merupakan salah satu program yang dicanangkan oleh Kementrian Sosial (Kemensos) sejak tahun 2007 ini bukti pemerintah berusaha dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melakukan analisis serta mendeskripsikan tentang hasil evaluasi kebijakan sesuai indikator menurut Langbein (1980). Penggumpulan datanya melalui studi kepustakaan (literatur riview) yang diambil dari artikel, e-book serta sumber elektronik (internet) seperti web resmi dan media digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu jumlah penerima PKH masih sedikit baru 2,7% dari angka kemiskinan namun tingkat kepuasan masyarakat 93%. Disisi lain masih adanya penyalahgunaan wewenang sehingga 7% yang ada tersebut harus segera ditangani. Adanya fasilitas konsultasi publik yang dinamakan Contact Center yang dibuat oleh Kemensos. Sikap integritas pegawainya yang belum kuat mengakibatkan kebijakan ini tidak berjalan dengan baik. Saran yang diberikan yaitu memberikan pelatihan ke KPM (Kartu Penerima Manfaat), perbaikan dalam merekrut SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia), dan Pendamping PKH menjadi fasilitator tentang informasi pelatihan dan kursus sertfikasi kepada KPM.Â Kata Kunci: Â Â Evaluasi Kebijakan PKH, Kemiskinan, KPM
OPTIMIZING HEATED AIR CIRCULATION IN SILO/BIN DESIGN: A PARAMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Okorie Uche Nelson , Oluka Sylverster Ike 
Published: January 2025

Aeration is one of the most essential processes after harvest in guaranteeing food security since it is often employed for grain cooling while the physical qualities of the stored grains are sustained. Aiming to address issues of storage inefficiencies, the research reviewed “Optimization of Heated Air Circulation in Silo/Bin Design: A Parametric Approach.” The method adopted for the study was systematic review of journal articles, conference proceedings, books and other relevant materials. Furthermore, the main method used to find relevant publications for the study was keyword searches in electronic databases such as Research Gate, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus. Hence, the study ascertained that at an optimal temperature range between 10 - 15°C, grain storage facilities can effectively mitigate the risks of moisture accumulation, insect infestation, and microbial growth. More so, the study revealed that the rate of airflow ranging from 0.05 to 0.1 m3 min-1 t-1 are usually utilized in tall steel bins and concrete silos containing small grains, again measurements ranges from 0.1 to 0.2 meter cubed per minute per tonne were suggested for horizontal storage for huge grains. However, the study suggests that SSR model seems to be the most suitable model for optimization of heated air circulation in silo/bin among all the reviewed models because it is capable of describing nearly all the systems’ dynamics.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR ECO-ENZYME DARI LIMBAH ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ratulangi Wulan Ratia , Idawati Sri , Widyan Rosnalia , Fardani Roushandy Asri , Ariwidiani Ni Nyoman , Ustiawaty Jumari , Halid Idham 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan limbah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang masih belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Sebagian besar permasalahan limbah berasal dari limbah rumah tangga, baik limbah organik maupun anorganik. Limbah anorganik dapat didaur ulang kemudian dijual dan menghasilkan sumberdaya, sedangkan limbah organik banyak yang belum diolah dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Pengelolaan limbah yang belum optimal seringkali disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi dan edukasi mengenai cara mengelola limbah. Padahal jika limbah rumah tangga dikelola dengan baik bisa bernilai ekonomis. Limbah organik dapat diolah dengan cara membuat eco-enzyme dan produk turunannya yang ramah lingkungan. seperti sabun cair eco-enzyme. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi edukasi dan pelatihan pengolahan eco-enzyme menjadi produk sabun cair eco-enzyme sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan limbah organik yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, diikuti oleh tim pengabdian dan 30 peserta mahasiswa Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram dengan rangkaian kegiatan inti yaitu pemanenan eco-enzyme dan pelatihan pembuatan sabur cair eco-enzyme. Tim pengabdian mengajarkan cara memanen eco-enzyme dengan benar dari hasil pembuatan 3-6 bulan sebelumnya. Setelah pemanenan selesai, dilanjutkan pembuatan sabun cair eco-enzyme dengan bahan seperti MES, garam, air panas, gliserin dan larutan eco-enzyme. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disambut antusias oleh para peserta. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk mengolah limbah organik menjadi lebih bermanfaat dan dapat menghasilkan produk-produk yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL TUMBUHAN SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia pendans) ASAL MALUKU TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Djarami Jayanti 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACIntroduction: The anthill plant (Myrmecodia pendans) is one of the plants that is often used by the community as a traditional medicine. The phar cological effect of the anthill plant (Myrmecodia pendans) is that it can treat diarrhocal diseases caused by Escherichia coli. Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of anthill plants (Myrmecodia pendans) from Maluku against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Methods: Using a laboratory experimental study with an agar diffusion method research design. Results: Phytochemical screening of anthill plants (Myrmecodia pendans) showed that anthill plants (Myrmecodia pendans) positively contain secondary metabolite compounds such aflavonoids and tannins. Antibacterial activity ting of anthill plant extract (Myrmecodia pendans) against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria obtained the average diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 15% which is 9.26 mm, at a concentration of 30% which is 9.47 mm at a concentration of 60% which is 12.5 mm, and a concentration of 90% which is 18.20 mm for comparative control, namely cotrimoxazole antibiotics, the diameter of the inhibition zone is 20.27 mm. Conclusion: The anthill plant (Myrmecodia pendans) has activity as antibacterial Escherichia coli.Keywords: Ant nest plant (Myrmecodia pendans), Escherichia coli.
Manejo no quirúrgico de clase II esqueletal mediante el uso de microimplantes
Authors: Armijos-Idrovo Susana Beatriz , Zapata-Hidalgo Christian David , Pesantez-Solano Sonia Maribel 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analizar el manejo no quirúrgico de la Clase II esqueletal mediante microimplantes, basado en una revisión de la literatura. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed y Scopus, seleccionando 28 estudios publicados entre 2007 y 2023 Resultados: Los microimplantes mejoran la biomecánica y la estética en el tratamiento de la Clase II esqueletal, siendo la región interradicular la preferida para su colocación debido a su mayor densidad ósea. La técnica de retracción en masa ofrece un tratamiento más rápido, mientras que la retracción en dos pasos sigue siendo efectiva en casos específicos. Conclusiones: El uso de microimplantes es una alternativa eficaz para el tratamiento no quirúrgico de la Clase II esqueletal. La colocación en la región interradicular y la adaptación de la técnica de retracción a las necesidades del paciente resultan en un tratamiento efectivo y personalizado.
ТЕОРИЯ ВАЛЕНТНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Ханнанова Дина Мунировна 
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье рассматривается состояние развития теории валентности в современном языкознании. На сегодняшнем этапе развития науки валентность признается важнейшей лингвистической категорией, которая актуализируется на разных языковых уровнях и имеет большое значение как для исследования сущности грамматического строя, так и познания механизма функционирования и развития языка в целом. Основной принцип теории глагольной валентности признается и распространяется на другие части речи. Разработка проблемы ведется в самых разнообразных направлениях и касается преимущественно типологии актантов, терминологии, подходов, с позиции которых ведется анализ, частных случаев реализации валентностного потенциала не только на примере разных частей речи, но и на материале различных языков в ассимилятивном и сопоставительном аспектах, а также реализации полученных результатов в практике преподавания языка как иностранного.
This article examines the state of development of valence theory in modern linguistics. At the present stage of the development of science, valence is recognized as the most important linguistic category, which is actualized at several language levels and is of great importance for the study of the essence of the grammatical structure and cognition of the mechanism of functioning and development of language. The basic principle of the theory of verbal valence is recognized and extended to other parts of speech. The problem is being developed in a variety of directions and mainly concerns the typology of actants, terminology, approaches from which the analysis is conducted, particular cases of valence potential realization not only on the example of different parts of speech, but also on the material of various languages in assimilative and comparative aspects, as well as the implementation of the results obtained in the practice of teaching a language as a foreign language.
ФАТИКА И ЕЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КОММУНИКАЦИОННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Пушина Наталья Иосифовна 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы фатики и ее особенностей в современном коммуникационном пространстве. Фатика присутствует в любом высказывании, она является неотъемлемой частью человеческого общения, сопровождая информативное общение и помогая его реализации. Фатическая (контактоустанавливающая, этикетная, ритуальная) функция является важным аспектом коммуникации и изучается в различных областях - социологии, психологии, антропологии, педагогике и др. Она имеет большое значение в межличностной коммуникации и помогает установить и поддержать контакт между людьми в различных ситуациях и культурных контекстах. Наблюдается тенденция к росту числа фатических жанров - разговорные диалоги «ни о чем», область речевого этикета, комические жанры (шутка, анекдот, каламбур и др.), конфликтные жанры (ссоры, оскорбления и др.). Фатическая функция стала шире применяться в невербальной коммуникации - невербальных сигналах, жестах и т.д. При всей своей важности для коммуникации фатическое речевое поведение претерпевает изменения не только положительного, но и деструктивного характера.
The article is devoted to the issues of phatic communication and its peculiarities. Phatic communication is present in any utterance, it is part and parcel of human communication, accompanying informative conversation, helping its realization. Phatic (etiquette, ritual) function is a very important aspect of communication and is studied in different spheres - sociology, psychology, anthropology, pedagogy, etc. It is important for interpersonal communication and helps to support contact between people in different situations and cultural contexts. There is a tendency for phatic genres diversity - dialogues “about nothing”, speech etiquette, comic and conflict genres. Phatic function began to be widely used in nonverbal communication - nonverbal signals, gestures, etc. Being very important for communication, phatic speech behaviour is changing and acquiring both positive and destructive features.