bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatigue Behaviors of High-Strength Carburized Steel under Different Stress Ratios: Evaluation of Competitive Failure and Prediction of Very Long Life
Authors: Deng Hailong , Li Mingkai , Kang Heming , Li Yongping , Yu Huan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
As a metal material with superior mechanical properties, high-strength carburized steel is of great value for the production and manufacture of components in various fields. In this work, based on axial loading tests at stress ratios of −1, 0, and 0.3, the fatigue behaviors of high-strength carburized steels from high cycle to very high cycle are systematically investigated. For defect-fine granular area (FGA)-fisheye induced failure exhibiting long fatigue life, it is verified that the transition sizes between small and long cracks can be approximately equivalent to FGA size. Combined with extreme value estimation, a new mathematical model based on Weibull distribution was proposed to describe the competition among different failure modes. The results show that the probability of interior failure will decrease significantly with the increase of the maximum surface defect size under the condition that the maximum stress exceeds about 900 MPa. Additionally, larger surface defects are more beneficial to the occurrence of surface failure. Finally, combined with the stress correction factor proposed for optimizing the data with large dispersion, the fatigue life is predicted based on the crack initiation and propagation behavior, and the prediction results are in good agreement with the experimental results.
Convergent Energy State–Dependent Antagonistic Signaling by Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript (CART) and Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Modulates the Plasticity of Forebrain Neurons to Regulate Feeding in Zebrafish
Authors: Bodas Devika S. , Maduskar Aditi , Kaniganti Tarun , Wakhloo Debia , Balasubramanian Akilandeswari , Subhedar Nishikant , Ghose Aurnab 
Published: January 2023

Dynamic reconfiguration of circuit function subserves the flexibility of innate behaviors tuned to physiological states. Internal energy stores adaptively regulate feeding-associated behaviors and integrate opposing hunger and satiety signals at the level of neural circuits. Across vertebrate lineages, the neuropeptides cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) have potent anorexic and orexic functions, respectively, and show energy-state-dependent expression in interoceptive neurons. However, how the antagonistic activities of these peptides modulate circuit plasticity remains unclear. Using behavioral, neuroanatomical, and activity analysis in adult zebrafish of both sexes, along with pharmacological interventions, we show that CART and NPY activities converge on a population of neurons in the dorsomedial telencephalon (Dm). Although CART facilitates glutamatergic neurotransmission at the Dm, NPY dampens the response to glutamate. In energy-rich states, CART enhances NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function by protein kinase A/protein kinase C (PKA/PKC)-mediated phosphorylation of the NR1 subunit of the NMDAR complex. Conversely, starvation triggers NPY-mediated reduction in phosphorylated NR1 via calcineurin activation and inhibition of cAMP production leading to reduced responsiveness to glutamate. Our data identify convergent integration of CART and NPY inputs by the Dm neurons to generate nutritional state-dependent circuit plasticity that is correlated with the behavioral switch induced by the opposing actions of satiety and hunger signals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInternal energy needs reconfigure neuronal circuits to adaptively regulate feeding behavior. Energy-state-dependent neuropeptide release can signal energy status to feeding-associated circuits and modulate circuit function. CART and NPY are major anorexic and orexic factors, respectively, but the intracellular signaling pathways used by these peptides to alter circuit function remain uncharacterized. We show that CART and NPY-expressing neurons from energy-state interoceptive areas project to a novel telencephalic region, Dm, in adult zebrafish. CART increases the excitability of Dm neurons, whereas NPY opposes CART activity. Antagonistic signaling by CART and NPY converge onto NMDA-receptor function to modulate glutamatergic neurotransmission. Thus, opposing activities of anorexic CART and orexic NPY reconfigure circuit function to generate flexibility in feeding behavior.
Association between radioactive iodine uptake and neutropenia in untreated Graves’ disease
Authors: Yang Qian , Ke Wencai , Pan Fanfan , Huang Xinmei , Liu Jun , Zha Bingbing 
Published: January 2023

Objective
Neutropenia is a complication of Graves' disease (GD), but there is currently no means by which to predict its occurrence. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for the development of neutropenia in untreated GD.

Methods
This was a retrospective cohort study. Between January 1, 2010, and July 31, 2020, 1000 patients with new-onset or relapsing GD without treatment were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups: neutropenia group (neutrophil count < 2 × 109/L) and non-neutropenia group (neutrophil count ≥ 2 × 109/L). Clinical characteristics of subjects were compared between the two groups, and logistic regression analysis was applied to determine risk factors for neutropenia. To further explore the correlation of radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) with neutropenia, subjects were first classified according to quartile of 3 h RAIU and 24 h RAIU prior to logistic regression analysis.

Results
Of all patients recruited, 293 (29.6%) were diagnosed with neutropenia. Compared with non-neutropenic patients, those with neutropenia had a higher level of free thyroxine (FT4) (56.64 ± 31.80 vs 47.64 ± 39.64, P = 0.001), 3 h RAIU (55.64 ± 17.04 vs 49.80 ± 17.21, P < 0.001) and 24 h RAIU (67.38 ± 12.54 vs 64.38 ± 13.58, P < 0.001). Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed that FT4, 3 h RAIU, 24 h RAIU, creatinine, and low-density lipoprotein were risk factors for development of neutropenia in GD. After adjusting for confounding factors of age, BMI, and sex, we determined that 3 h RAIU and 24 h RAIU (Model 1: OR = 1.021, 95% CI: 1.008–1.033, P = 0.001; Model 2: OR = 1.023, 95% CI: 1.007–1.039, P = 0.004), but not FT4, were associated with the development of neutropenia.

Conclusions
RAIU is associated with neutropenia in patients with untreated GD.
Right Coronary-Left Ventricular Fistula and Its Course: A Case Report
Authors: Miao Sihan , Zhao Haige , Wu Shengjun , Ma Liang 
Published: January 2023

Background: Coronary fistula is a relatively rare cardiac disease. The incidence of coronary fistula flowing into the right heart structure is much higher than in inflow into the left heart structures. Opportunities for surgical intervention and treatment strategies for these patients still need to build more consensus.
Case presentation: Here, we report a case of right coronary artery-left ventricular fistula combined with a giant coronary artery aneurysm during the treatment course.
Conclusion: Because of its rarity as well as its specificity of coronary artery fistula, each case requires an individualized evaluation. More consideration also can be given to the choice of surgical approach.
Gestão participativa territorial como parte de arranjos institucionais indutores da efetividade: um estudo de caso de dois Colegiados Territoriais
Authors: Vaz de Moura Joana Tereza , Moreira Ivaldo de Sousa , Gomes Sandra 
Published: January 2023

As relações entre agricultores familiares e poder público tornaram-se mais próximas a partir de políticas públicas que estimularam a criação de espaços de participação social, como o PRONAF, em 1996 e o Programa Territórios da Cidadania, em 2008. Nota-se que essas políticas são criadas como resultante das lutas e reivindicações por garantia de direitos (como acesso à terra, à cidadania e ao desenvolvimento econômico etc.) e por avanços na construção e implementação de instrumentos de políticas públicas voltadas ao fortalecimento dos atores locais, particularmente os agricultores familiares. A partir da discussão sobre os efeitos de diferentes arranjos institucionais na formulação, implementação e resultado das políticas, este artigo foca no aspecto da participação como um dos fatores identificados como central para a produção de inovação, legitimidade, baixo conflito social e efetividade dos programas e ações estatais. Os dados são oriundos de pesquisas feitas no Território Mato Grande/RN e no Território Portal da Amazônia/MT. Os principais resultados deste estudo de caso confirmam em parte as observações verificadas nos estudos sobre arranjos institucionais. Com especial destaque para a identificação dos gargalos para uma participação efetiva observou-se que: há ausência de participação de atores não organizados e/ou de comunidades tradicionais e de minorias apesar destes serem afetados pelas políticas em questão; ausência de representantes dos governos municipais como interlocutores e potenciais apoiadores de soluções institucionais locais; uma recorrente falta de condições operacionais mínimas para garantir a diversidade e regularidade da participação.	Ainda assim, do ponto de vista dos participantes, há um aprendizado institucional que promove o exercício democrático e de cidadania.
Ketahanan Galur Mutan Kedelai Hitam (Glycine max L. Merr.) Terhadap Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura)
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi , Indiati Sri Wahyuni , Puspitasari Winda 
Published: January 2023

Dalam budidaya kedelai, salah satu hama utama yang dianggap merugikan adalah ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura). Di Indonesia, serangan ulat grayak pada fase pertumbuhan vegetatif kedelai menurunkan hasil sampai dengan 80%, dan pada serangan yang berat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketahanan terhadap ulat grayak pada galur-galur mutan kedelai hitam. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca Balitkabi Malang pada bulan November 2019 hingga Februari 2020. Materi genetik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 galur mutan kedelai hitam, varietas Detam 1 (tetua), varietas Mutiara 3 (kontrol nasional), G100H (kontrol pembanding tahan) dan varietas Anjasmoro (kontrol pembanding rentan). Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Berdasarkan data akhir pengujian, dari 15 genotipe yang diuji, yaitu 11 galur mutan kedelai hitam A-1-PSJ, A-2-PSJ, A-3-PSJ, A-4-PSJ, A-7-PSJ, A-8-PSJ, A-8A-PSJ, B-2-PAIR, B-4-PAIR, varietas Detam 1, dan varietas Mutiara 3 menunjukkan respon ketahanan rendah (LR), 3 galur mutan kedelai hitam (B-1-PAIR, B-3-PAIR, B-5-PAIR) menunjukkan respon ketahanan menengah (MR), dan 1 galur mutan (A-5-PSJ) menunjukkan respon rentan (S) terhadap serangan ulat grayak. G100H sebagai kontrol tahan menunjukkan respon ketahanan menengah (MR) dan varietas Anjasmoro sebagai kontrol rentan menunjukkan respon ekstrim rentan (ES).
Internet, Smartphone y Redes Sociales: Entre el uso y abuso, previo a la adicción
Authors: Tejada Garitano Eneko , Arce-Alonso Ander , Bilbao-Quintana Naiara , López de la Serna Arantzazu 
Published: January 2023

El uso intensivo de la tecnología digital para ver videos en Internet, comunicarse a través del Smartphone e interactuar en las Redes Sociales produce satisfacción y contribuye al desarrollo psico-social de las personas más jóvenes, por eso tienen tanto éxito. Sin embargo, cuando se inician a una edad demasiado temprana, pueden acabar abusando de las mismas y finalmente caer en la adicción. Por ello, para que los escolares no tengan problemas en el futuro el presente estudio tiene por objeto conocer si se está produciendo algún tipo de abuso tecnológico para identificar e intervenir en los sujetos que lo están desarrollando. La muestra de la presente investigación la componen 197 estudiantes entre 11 y 12 años de sexto de Educación Primaria, quienes respondieron un cuestionario validado (Ministerio de Interior, 2014) que analiza los hábitos de uso tecnológico de los jóvenes. El instrumento se organiza en preguntas de opción múltiple que ofrece información sobre cuestiones como frecuencia de uso, lugar de uso, internet, Redes Sociales, etc. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que la mayoría de los estudiantes que participaron en el estudio utiliza la tecnología digital de forma razonable. Sin embargo, uno de cada diez estudiantes hace uso abusivo de la misma. Por ello, se sugiere que se intervenga educativamente para que este alumnado no caiga en la dependencia y adicción, dado las potenciales influencias negativas en la vida personal y académica que estos hábitos tendrían.
Characterizing Multisubevent Earthquakes Using the Brune Source Model
Authors: Liu Meichen , Huang Yihe , Ritsema Jeroen 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTAlthough the Brune source model describes earthquake moment release as a single pulse, it is widely used in studies of complex earthquakes with multiple episodes of high moment release (i.e., multiple subevents). In this study, we investigate how corner frequency estimates of earthquakes with multiple subevents are biased if they are based on the Brune source model. By assuming complex sources as a sum of multiple Brune sources, we analyze 1640 source time functions of Mw 5.5–8.0 earthquakes in the seismic source characteristic retrieved from deconvolving teleseismic body waves catalog to estimate the corner frequencies, onset times, and seismic moments of subevents. We identify more subevents for strike-slip earthquakes than dip-slip earthquakes, and the number of resolvable subevents increases with magnitude. We find that earthquake corner frequency correlates best with the corner frequency of the subevent with the highest moment release (i.e., the largest subsevent). This suggests that, when the Brune model is used, the estimated corner frequency and, therefore, the stress drop of a complex earthquake is determined primarily by the largest subevent rather than the total rupture area. Our results imply that, in addition to the simplified assumption of a radial rupture area with a constant rupture velocity, the stress variation of asperities, rather than the average stress change of the whole fault, contributes to the large variance of stress-drop estimates.
Active Faults Revealed and New Constraints on Their Seismogenic Depth from a High-Resolution Regional Focal Mechanism Catalog in Myanmar (2016–2021)
Authors: Fadil Wardah , Wei Shengji , Bradley Kyle , Wang Yu , He Yumei , Sandvol Eric , Huang Bor-Shouh , Hubbard Judith , Thant Myo , Htwe Yin Myo Min 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTWe derive a new earthquake focal mechanism catalog for 86 Mw&gt;4.0 earthquakes that occurred in the Myanmar region from 2016 to 2021. We apply the generalized Cut-and-Paste inversion method to a new set of regional broadband waveform data to obtain the earthquake focal mechanism and centroid depth with uncertainties estimated in a bootstrapping manner. Compared with global earthquake catalogs, our results are better aligned with mapped, active faults and reveal seismic activity along unmapped, blind faults. Our new catalog shows that the Sagaing Fault is more active in its northern segment with deeper seismogenic zone (∼27 km) compared to its southern segment that has a shallower seismogenic zone (∼10 km), sandwiching a seismic gap in its central segment. Earthquakes that occurred on the unmapped, blind faults beneath the Central Myanmar Basin at shallow depths (3–12 km) suggest a dominating northeast–southwest compressional stress field. Shallow earthquakes beneath the Indo-Myanmar Range (IMR) are rare, instead, north–south-oriented strike-slip faults are active within the deep accretionary wedge or lower crust of the Myanmar plate between depths of 20 and 40 km. At the eastern edge of the IMR, earthquakes with high-angle thrust mechanisms occurred between depths of 30 and 48 km, likely along steep faults separating the accretionary wedge from the Myanmar forearc crust. High-resolution intraslab focal mechanisms show that to the north of 22° N, slab deformation is dominated by strike-slip earthquakes with subvertical fault planes down to a depth of ∼25 km beneath the slab, suggesting lateral shear within the slab due to the northward motion of the Indian plate. To the south, more normal-faulting earthquakes suggest a stronger role of plate-bending processes in the slab deformation.
Decoding the role of loratadine in optimally managing and in alleviating the burden of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Bangale Nikhil , Balasubramanyam A M  , Kolwadkar Nandu , Pereira Carlton , Bihani Jawahar , K R Meghanadh  , Prakash Manish , Mukherjee Monoj , Patel Navin K , Singhal Pawan , Kishore Srinivas , Agarwal Uttam 
Published: January 2023

Despite an alarmingly rise in prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the last 2 decades, yet till date it remains underdiagnosed, undertreated, or mistreated in India. The distinguishing features of allergic rhinitis are commonly misinterpreted with the common cold and thus early detection of allergic rhinitis is often delayed in primary care. Poorly controlled allergic rhinitis adversely impairs overall long-term productivity at work or school, quality of life (QoL) and can also trigger underlying comorbidities like asthma. Thus, early diagnosis and timely referral is the need of the hour for more effective management which will reduce the overall burden of allergic rhinitis in India. As allergic rhinitis needs long-term management, it is also paramount to prescribe highly efficacious, cost-effective treatment with minimal side effects like drowsiness to prevent disruption of patient’s QoL. However, current therapies including intranasal corticosteroids have adverse long-term complications and antihistamines like cetirizine, levocetirizine, and fexofenadine have varying degrees of sedation.With these concerns, a management algorithm was developed to aid for early diagnosis in primary care which provides cost effective option of right medication for a proper duration of time to optimize overall patient care. After a thorough discussion of key opinion leaders and evidence-based recommendations, it was highlighted that loratadine deserves to be considered as a first-line antihistamine therapy due to its rapid and long-lasting symptom relief, non drowsy, and low complication rate for long-term management of allergic rhinitis.
Leylâ el-Osmân’ın “Fethiye Tehtâru Mevtehâ” ve James Joyce’un “Eveline” Adlı Öykülerinde Aile İçi Şiddet
Authors: ÇETİN Sevda 
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada James Joyce’nin Eveline isimli kısa öyküsüyle Leyla el-Osman’ın Fethiye Tehtaru Mevteha adlı öyküsünde yer alan aile içi şiddet sorunu ele alınmaktadır.
İrlandalı bir yazar olan James Joyce’un ilk ve son öykü koleksiyonu olan Dublinliler adlı eserinde pek çok sosyal sorunların ele alındığını görmekteyiz. Yazarın Eveline isimli öyküsünde babası tarafından fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddete maruz kalan Eveline isimli genç kızın yaşadığı sorunlar anlatılmaktadır.
Kuveytli önemli Arap kadın yazarlarından biri olan Leyla el-Osman’ın öykü koleksiyonuyla aynı adı taşıyan Fethiye Tehtaru Mevteha isimli öyküsünde Fethiye isimli genç kızın annesi tarafından uygulanan ağır bir fiziksel şiddetin yaşandığını görmekteyiz.
Bu makalemizde ele aldığımız toplumun önemli bir sorunu olan ve her iki öyküde de sıklıkla işlenen aile içi şiddet vakasıdır. Aile içinde yaşanan gerek fiziksel gerek psikolojik şiddete uğrayan kahramanların yaşadığı mağduriyetler ve üzerlerinde bıraktığı etki anlatılmaktadır.
AOA Critical Issues: Dichotomies in Leadership. Presidential Address to the AOA, June 17, 2022
Authors: Sebastianelli Wayne J. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
This speech was given at the 2022 American Orthopaedic Association (AOA) meeting in Providence, Rhode Island, on June 17, 2022, and discusses the most important elements of leadership. A sense of extreme ownership is required for effective leadership. Ownership allows leaders to delegate responsibilities to others and to instill confidence and trust in the people closest to them. True leaders recognize that every situation creates value, regardless of the outcome, because each and every encounter is an opportunity to learn. Oftentimes, a situation creates a natural dichotomy or controversy. Good leaders must recognize this dichotomy and balance the decision-making that is required for such an occurrence for the ultimate good of the individual or organization. True leaders will include rather than exclude the people around them and will graduate the responsibilities of individuals as the skills and trust of those individuals develop. Those in charge must also recognize that leadership includes intelligence, compassion, and instinct. Leaders who are health-care providers must keep patient care as the true “North Star” so that appropriations of space, personnel, and finances are maximally utilized. Finally, true leaders achieve their goals through the core principles of balance, orchestration, growth, inclusion, and envision.
La deconstrucción del cuento popular en Revolting Rhymes de Roald Dahl y la traducción de sus rasgos posmodernos al francés y al castellano
Authors: Gálvez Vidal Alba María , Jiménez-Cervantes Arnao M. Mar 
Published: January 2023

Revolting Rhymes (1982) de Roald Dahl es una obra literaria infantil atípica en la que el autor galés actualiza y reescribe seis cuentos populares tanto en forma como en contenido. Este trabajo tiene dos objetivos: por un lado, evidenciar las características posmodernas de la obra y de qué manera estas contribuyen a lograr su propósito comunicativo; y, por el otro, analizar si dos de los elementos posmodernos más importantes del texto, la actualización de los aspectos culturales y la variedad de registros lingüísticos, están igualmente presentes en las versiones traducidas al francés y al castellano. Para ello, se han realizado dos estudios traductológicos contrastivos de tipo descriptivo con el fin de analizar la traducción de dichos elementos posmodernos en los textos meta en francés y castellano, aplicando la taxonomía de técnicas de traducción propuesta por Molina y Hurtado (2002).
Palabras clave: Roald Dahl, Revolting Rhymes, postmodernismo, traducción, contrastivo.
The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s Economic Thought on The Prices Mechanism in The Modern Economy
Authors: Nisak Khoirun 
Published: January 2023

Ibn Khaldun is known as one of the Muslim scholars who made significant contributions to the social sciences, including economics. Ibn Khaldun developed his thoughts on the price mechanism in the market by looking at the condition of Andalusian society at that time. This study aims to discover Ibn Khaldun's thoughts regarding the price mechanism, both from the supply and demand sides, and whether these thoughts remain relevant to today's economic phenomena. The results of the analysis show that naturally, the price in the market is formed due to the process of attraction between demand and supply. This research found that people's tastes are a factor that shifts the demand curve. Meanwhile, product scarcity and production costs shift the supply curve. Ibn Khaldun's thought aligns with modern economic theory and remains relevant to present economic phenomena.