bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM SMART CONTRACT E-COMMERCE
Authors: Hazilina Hazilina , Soedagoeng Gembongseto Hendro 
Published: July 2023

Abstract This article aims to analyze how the implementation of the principle of freedom of contract in smart contract e-commerce. Using the normative juridical method, this article concludes that the standard e-commerce agreement has not fulfilled the principle of freedom of contract and has not reflected the values of justice, balance, and proportionality. The contents of the agreement have been made unilaterally. Therefore, further studies are needed to provide space for the parties to negotiate the e-commerce sale and purchase agreement.Abstrak Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam perjanjian baku smart contract e-commerce. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, maka kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa perjanjian baku smart cotract e-commerce tersebut belum memenuhi asas kebebasan berkontrak dan belum mencerminkan nilai keadilan, keseimbangan dan proporsionalitas karena isi perjanjian telah dibuat secara sepihak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut untuk memberikan ruang agar para pihak dapat bernegosiasi dalam perjanjian jual beli e-commerce.
SETTLEMENT OF DEFAMATION CRIMINAL CASES THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA WITH A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH
Authors: Satria Indah , Agung I Gede 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLiterally, Restorative Justice is the restoration of justice, but more clearly Restorative Justice is an approach that focuses on conditions for the creation of justice and balance for the perpetrators and the victims themselves. Meanwhile, defamation is an act of attacking someone's honor or good name by accusingsomething that is clearly meant so that it is publicly known. This study aims to find out what Restorative Justice is, how cases of defamation are resolved with this approach, and what are the factors the perpetrators commit criminal acts of defamation in the study of decisions examined. The factors causing the occurrence of defamation crimes through social media in the city of Bandar Lampung are heartache factors due to events experienced by perpetrators of defamation through social media, there are also political factors, as well as factors of lack of legal awareness by perpetrators of defamation crimes through social media. AbstrakSecara harfiah Keadilan Restoraif adalah pemulihan keadilan, tetapi secara lebih jelas Keadilan Restoratif adalah suatu pendekatan yang menitik beratkan pada kondisi terciptanya keadilan dan keseimbangan bagi pelaku serta korbannya sendiri. Sedangkan pencemaran nama baik adalah perbuatan menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang dengan menuduhkan sesuatu hal yang maksudnya terang supaya hal itu diketahui umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa itu Keadilan Restoratif atau Restorative Justice, bagaimana penyelesian perkara pencemaran nama baik dengan pendekatan tersebut, dan apa faktor-faktor pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik dalam studi putusan yang di teliti. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial di kota Bandar Lampung adalah faktor sakit hati akibat adanya peristiwa yang dialami pelaku kejatahan pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial, juga ada pula faktor politik, serta faktor kurangnya kesadaran hukum oleh pelaku kejahatan pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial.
Se requieren dos para bailar tango: interacción de aminoácidos de Antennapedia con TFIIEβ para el desarrollo de patas en Drosophila
Authors: Altamirano-Torres Claudia , Hernández-Bautista Carolina , Reséndez-Pérez Diana 
Published: July 2023

Las homeoproteínas dirigen el desarrollo embrionario de los organismos mediante la unión del homeodominio al DNA y su interacción con otras proteínas. Antennapedia (Antp) se encarga de formar patas y alas en el tórax e interactúa con TFIIEβ a través del homeodominio en D. melanogaster. En este trabajo mostramos que la interacción de únicamente dos aminoácidos de Antp con TFIIEβ son necesarios para la formación de patas. La función de estas interacciones contribuye al complejo y fascinante rompecabezas de la especificidad de los genes Hox en el control genético del desarrollo en Drosophila.
Kajian Ergonomi Pada Display Statis (Penunjuk Informasi) di Perpustakaan Universitas Bina Darma
Authors: Ningrum Aisyah Wahyu Kusuma , Herlina Herlina 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study to find out what forms of static displays (information pointers) are provided by the Bina Darma University Library which are then studied in terms of ergonomics based on the value of comfort, beauty, and usefulness. The type of research used descriptive qualitative research. Determination of informants is determined based on non-probability techniques, namely by using purposive sampling. The informants selected were one person in the library staff, namely the librarian. The data collection technique through interviews which are then processed so that they can find conclusions/verification results. The results obtained are static displays in the Bina Darma University Library, namely Warning Displays, working hours, library labels, instructions for using turnitin, instructions on collections, suggestion box labels, and instructions for opening doors. The static display in the Bina Darma University library is still minimal. This is due to the lack of information related to library rules, organizational structures and so on, making users confused and preferring to ask the librarian
Retracted: Combined Effect of Thermal Shock and Hot Corrosion on the Failure of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Changhai Zhou  , Xuewei Li  , Ruiyun Pan  
Published: July 2023

Owing to the authors' ignorance, a SEM picture (fig.3(d) in this paper) has been used in another paper (Fig.3(b) in a Chinese Journal). After carefully thinking, the authors decided to withdraw the paper with pity. This decision has been approved by both Editorial Office of JMMR and all authors. We apologize for the inconvenience may caused to readers.

Refers to original article：
https://doi.org/10.30564/jmmr.v1i1.307

Date of Retraction: July 10, 2023
Analisis Kualitas Fisik Hand sanitizer Ekstrak Serai dan Cengkeh Serta Kemampuannya dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sari Diana , Karim Abdul , Tanjung Faisal Amri , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: July 2023

Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic substance that can be used to clean hands. To reduce the chemical content in Hand sanitizers, by using natural ingredients that contain antimicrobial ingredients. The natural ingredients used in this study were lemongrass and cloves. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality (organoleptic, homogeneity), phytochemical content and effectiveness of lemongrass and clove extracts against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study uses an experimental laboratory research method where the data obtained in the observations are presented in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% in 5 days, 7 days and 10 days of fermentation. The results of the organoleptic test got the results of color, shape and liquid texture, the results of the homogeneity test were that there were still coarse grains on the Hand sanitizer. The results of the phytochemical content of lemongrass and clove extracts are flavonoids and tannins. The results of the effectiveness test showed that lemongrass and clove extracts were able to inhibit Stahpylococcus aureus bacteria in 5 days, 7 days and 10 days of fermentation. The largest inhibition zone was found in the 7-day fermentation with 100% concentration of 0.86 mm.
PENILAIAN RISIKO PADA PROSES PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL DI PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DENGAN PENDEKATAN RCA
Authors: Risdianto Putra R Ilham Maulana , Dahda Said Salim 
Published: July 2023

Supaya bisa bertahan di dunia industri maka perusahaan harus bekerja secara maksimal agar dapat menghasilkan produk yang unggul baik jasa maupun barang, agar dapat bekerja secara maksimal maka ada banyak faktor yang harus di perhatikan salah satunya adalah faktor keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau biasa disebut K3. PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi pupuk yang bertempat di Gresik. Perusahaan ini memproduksi berbagai macam jenis pupuk yang dimana pada setiap pupuk memiliki peran dan fungsi masing-masing bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di area Laboratorium Uji Kimia. PT. XYZ pada proses pengambilan sampel dengan melakukan penilaian risiko pada proses pengambilan sampel di unit kerja Laboratorium Uji Kimia dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) serta pendekatan Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Berdasarkan riset yang telah dilaksanakan, telah didapatkan kesimpulan jika penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah minimnya pengawasan dari petugas K3 dan cara kerja dari karyawan yang tergesa-gesa dan kurang berhati-hati.Kata Kunci: identifikasi risiko, kecelakaan kerja, FMEA, RCA
PERAN ASAM HUMAT DAN PEMBERIAN KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT CERI (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) PADA TANAH PMK
Authors: Muhammad Wahyu Hidayat  , Sri Utami Lestari  , Vonny Indah Sari  
Published: July 2023

Tanaman tomat termasuk ke dalam tipe tanaman yang dapat tumbuh pada berbagai tipe tanah. Produksi tomat di Provinsi Riau masih rendah yang dapat disebabkan oleh jenis tanah PMK yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi dan unsur hara yang rendah. Untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah PMK dapat diberikan bahan organik salah satunya yaitu asam humat dan dapat dikombinasikan dengan pupuk KCl sebagai penyedia unsur hara bagi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik pada interaksi pemberian asam humat dan pemberian pupuk KCl terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) pada tanah PMK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial, yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu A (Asam humat), terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu A0 (0g/L), A1 (0,15 g/L) dan A2 (0,30 g/L), dan faktor K pupuk (KCl) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K0 (0 g/polybag), K1 (6 g/polybag) dan K2 (12 g/polybag), masing-masing terdiri dari 3 ulangan, Jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 27 plot, setiap plot terdiri dari 4 tanaman dan 2 tanaman sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Interaksi pemberian asam humat dan pupuk KCl berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah buah/tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif dan bobot buah/tanaman. Dosis terbaik untuk asam humat adalah perlakuan A2 0,30g/L dan dosis terbaik untuk pupuk KCl adalah 12 g/polybag, dosis terbaik untuk interaksi asam humat dan pupuk KCl adalah A2K2 yaitu asam humat 0,30 g/L dan pupuk KCl 12 g/polybag.
UJI INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA 16:16:16 PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobrama cacao L)
Authors: Wahyudi  , Seprido  , Angga Pramana  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interval pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 pada pertumbuhan bibit tanaman kakao. Penelitian ini berbentuk percobaan lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Koto Kari, Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial. Yaitu interval pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 terdiri 4 taraf perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah, tanpa pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16, pemberian umur 7 hst, pemberian umur 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84 dan 98 hst, pemberian umur 30, 60 dan 90 hst. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan uji F, kemudian yang berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang di amati adalah Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Diameter Batang (mm), Jumlah Daun (helai), Volume Akar (ml) dan Berat Basah Tanaman (gram). Hasil penelitian berpengaruh pada parameter tinggi tanaman (45,10 cm), jumlah daun (20,20 helai), volume akar perlakuan (11,00 ml) dan berat basah tanaman (32,25 gram). Masing-masing perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada interval pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 pada 30, 60 dan 90 hst.
Efektivitas Situs Web Pemerintah Sebagai Sumber Data Sekunder Bahan Ajar Perkuliahan Statistika
Authors: Jabnabillah Faradiba , Aswin Aswin , Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan bahan ajar berupa penggunaan sumber data sekunder dari situs web pemerintah dalam perkuliahan Statistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan Nonequivalent (Pretest-Posttest) Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 153 orang, yakni mahasiswa yang telah memprogram rencana studinya dan memilih mata kuliah Statistik di lingkungan Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam pada IAIN SAS Bangka Belitung pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Akademik 2022-2023. Sampel didapat melalui teknik purposive sampling dan membagi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan jumlahnya secara keseluruhan adalah 92 mahasiswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui instrumen tes, yang terdiri dari pre-tes (tes pengetahuan awal) dan pos-tes (soal UTS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berupa data sekunder dapat disajikan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Rata-rata hasil pos-tes (hasil UTS) mahasiswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 72,24 yang memiliki nilai lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol, yang hanya mencapai 62,50. Rata-rata nilai hasil belajar dalam kelas penelitian ini dinyatakan berbeda secara nyata (signifikan) melalui uji indpendent sample t-test pada taraf 5% dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0,007 yang kurang dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar Statistika berupa penggunaan sumber data sekunder dari situs web pemerintah dapat memberi pengaruh yang lebih baik pada hasil belajar mahasiswa.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PRESERVATION OF ANIMAL SKIN USING GAMMA IRRADIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SALT CURING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Akawu Patience I. , Onoja Michael A. , Musa Y. , Akawu I. , Akintade S. A. , Jakheng W. E. , Aliyu U. S. 
Published: July 2023

The study on investigation of the physico-mechanical properties of hide/skin (Sokoto red goat) using gamma ray irradiation as alternatives to salt curing preservation technique aims at converting flayed skin into the state of being resistant to putrefaction and it is accomplished by destroying active bacteria. The leather industry being one of the largest contributors to Nigeria’s economy requires more attention to be given to it. Despite its contribution to the economy of the nation, the methods of processing leather poses serious threat to the environment. The Salt preservation, the conventional method of preserving skin is practiced by most tanners and it employs approximately 40-50% sodium chloride which is subsequently removed into the environment during soaking operation and this pollutes the environment. To overcome the limitation of such method, an eco-friendly method was introduced, which is the irradiation (Gamma ray) method which serves as a safer and ecofriendly alternative technique of preservation. The type of tanning method applied after preservation is the vegetable tanning method using the Divi-divi(Caesalpinia coriaria) pods which is also eco-friendly. From the research carried out, the leather preserved using gamma had 21.878 N/mm2 at 300Gy, 3.27 Kg/cm2 at 300Gy, 0.33mm at 350Gy, 75oC at 200Gy, and 0.537g/cm3 at 150Gy which are the highest values for tensile strength, resistance to compression, indentation index, shrinkage temperature, and apparent density respectively as compared to the salt cured samples which had 23.963 N/mm2, 4.50 Kg/cm2, 0.23 mm 72oC, and 0.515 g/cm3 values for tensile strength, resistance to compression, indentation index...
Views of Struggling Students from Historically Excluded Groups on Academic Success and Instructor Support
Authors: Collins-Warfield Amy , Niewoehner-Green Jera , Scheer Scott , Mills Kristen 
Published: July 2023

This qualitative case study explored the perceptions of struggling students who identified as first-generation, low-income, and/or Students of Color (i.e., Historically Excluded Groups), and their beliefs about success, struggle, and characteristics of supportive instructors. Thematic analysis revealed student participants understood academic success and struggle in terms of Identifying Performance Measures, Developing a Growth Mindset, and Integrating Knowledge. Students identified supportive instructors by using one or more of the following themes, which were described using in vivo codes: Creates More Motivation for Me, Puts the Joy into Learning, Doesn’t Make You Feel Dumb, Not Here to Hurt Your Grades, Makes Material Understandable, Treats Us as More Than Just Students, and If I Ever Needed Anything. Implications for practice include expanding the definition of academic success and engaging specific instructor dispositions and behaviors to better support these students.
Efeitos do treinamento resistidos em mulheres com fibromialgia: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Luigi Gabriel Brasil da , Silva Neto José Feitosa da Costa e , Chagas Josiane Marques das , Barros Marcos Vinicio Lopes , Oliveira Laire de Souza , Santos Francelly Carvalho dos , Teixeira Kaline Feitosa Alves 
Published: July 2023

A fibromialgia (FM) e caracterizada como sendo uma doença reumatológica, grave debilitante, e os principais sintomas são dor musculoesquelética crônica e difusa, cansaço, fadiga, distúrbio do sono, é em alguns casos, rigidez articular. A fibromialgia é uma condição de dor crônica que afeta principalmente as mulheres. Objetivos: desta revisão é analisar estudos que examinaram o impacto do treinamento resistido na saúde de mulheres com fibromialgia. Métodos: "Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa qualitativa da literatura, direcionada a partir da seguinte questão: “Treinamentos resistidos são eficazes no tratamento da fibromialgia?”. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: Lilacs, MEDLINE/ PubMed, nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2023. Foram identificados 168 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 30 artigos que apresentaram relevância. Mas após a análise detalhada 9 artigos foram selecionados. Foi realizada a leitura e análise crítica de todos os artigos incluídos. Resultados: Em geral, os resultados destes estudos sugerem que o treinamento de resistência é uma estratégia viável e coerente para o tratamento eficaz da fibromialgia.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hamidah Lia , Ramdani Edon 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to obtain empirical results on the influence of Capital Structure, Company Size and Investment Decisions on Company Value in Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The method of determining the sample in this study is purposive sampling. The type of research in this study was associative quantitative, obtained 11 companies that were used as research samples with observations for 5 (five) years, so that the total observations were 55 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has no effect on firm value. Company Size has an effect on Firm Value. Investment Decision has no effect on Firm Value. Capital Structure, Company Size and Investment Decisions simultaneously affect Firm Value.
Keywords: Capital Structure, Company Size, Investment Decision and Firm Value.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperolehn hasil empiris akan pengaruh Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2017-2021. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif asosiatif, diperoleh 11 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan pengamatan selama 5 (lima) tahun, sehingga total observasi adalah sebanyak 55 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Keputusan Investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Keputusan Investasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Investasi dan Nilai Perusahaan.
Eating habits and nutritional knowledge among amateur ultrarunners
Authors: Kosendiak Aureliusz , Król Magdalena , Ligocka Marta , Kepinska Marta 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionMany studies concerning the diet of physically active people refer to individuals who run; however, the importance of nutrition in professional and amateur sports plays a different role. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional behavior and knowledge of amateur ultrarunners. This study involved a group of 308 respondents (89 women and 219 men) aged 18 -65. It investigated the influence of the level of knowledge about nutrition, gender, education, and smoking on dietary food habits and eating frequency.MethodsThe KomPAN questionnaire was used to determine the dietary habits, diet quality, lifestyle, and nutrition knowledge of ultramarathon runners. The nutrition knowledge influenced the eating habits and frequency of specific meals expressed as the Healthy Diet Index-10 (HDI-10) and Unhealthy Diet Index-14 (UDI-14).ResultsIn women with sufficient knowledge about nutrition, lower HDI-10 scores were observed compared to those with a good level of knowledge, while men did not show a similar relationship. However, the effect of smoking on the frequency of food intake in men was noted. Interestingly, male smokers had a lower UDI-14 score than non-smokers. Depending on the level of knowledge, female and male ultrarunners more often or less frequently used selected food products. In turn, no effect of education on the frequency of consumption of specific foods was observed.DiscussionSuch different results are most likely caused by the specificity of the study group, which consisted of amateur runners. Additionally, the study looked at general eating habits, not those employed when preparing for marathons. In the future, more respondents should be surveyed, also taking into account nutrition during training.