bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fabrication and Analysis of BaTiO3-Nb2O5 Ceramics for Advanced Energy Storage Applications
Authors: Qureshi Abdur Rehman , Jan Zama , Ullah Arif , Khan Naimat Ullah , Khan Uzair , Majeed Aftab , Jamshed Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

As the demand for high-performance energy storage systems surges, dielectric materials have emerged as frontrunners due to their exceptional power density. Yet, their relatively low energy density has long been a bottleneck for practical deployment. This study breaks new ground by addressing this limitation, focusing on the enhancement of Barium Titanate-based ceramics for energy storage through the strategic incorporation of Niobium Oxide (Nb2O5). By investigating the effects of Nb2O5 on 0.98BT-0.02BMC ceramics, we unlock unprecedented improvements in both dielectric and energy storage properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals the stability of a single perovskite phase across all compositions, paving the way for reliable performance. Most strikingly, the x = 4 composition delivers a groundbreaking dielectric constant (~2200) alongside a remarkable energy density of 1.40 J/cm3 and a recoverable energy density of 1.10 J/cm3, achieving an efficiency of 78.8%. These extraordinary results propel the material to the forefront of next-generation energy storage technologies, making it a powerhouse for high-demand applications such as power pulse systems. With its unparalleled combination of high energy density, exceptional efficiency, and long-term stability, this material holds the promise to redefine energy storage solutions, setting new benchmarks in both performance and reliability.
Optimization of Silver Nanocluster Geometries: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Identifying the Most Stable Configurations in Ag15 Cluster
Authors: Mubeen Malik Ahmed , Chen Fuyi , Rehman Khalid Mehmood Ur 
Published: January 2025

Silver nanoclusters (Ag15) are of huge interest due to their unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties, which all strongly depend on their atomic geometries. Finding their most stable configurations is an important step toward understanding and exploiting such properties. Traditional optimization methods, including genetic algorithms and basin hopping, usually perform poorly for systems with complex potential energy surfaces. This paper reports on a Deep Reinforcement Learning based strategy to explore and optimize Ag15 clusters. We show that the navigation of the potential energy surface of such silver nanoclusters through deep reinforcement learning allows us to identify the most stable configurations more efficiently than through conventional methods. This method has been demonstrated to perform much better than previous approaches regarding computational efficiency and quality of the identified configurations, hence providing new insights into nanocluster stability.
GEOSPATIAL ASSESSMENT OF FLASH FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY IN CHAJ DOAB PUNJAB PAKISTAN
Authors: S. Akram  , S. Siddiqui  
Published: January 2025

The study area is positioned between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers. Such areas are flooded almost annually and with varying intensities. This research aims at using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Frequency Ratio (FR) models to formulate flash flood risk maps, applied within a Geographic Information System (GIS) framework. Eight physical parameters that may influence flash floods were incorporated together using a weighted overlay, where drainage density received the highest influence. The outcome categorizes the area into five flood risk zones, which are "very low risk," "low risk," "moderate risk," "high risk," and "very high risk." About 1,268 km² or 9% of the total area is included in the "very high risk" category. Mangla, Marala, and Trimmu valleys proved to be the most vulnerable zones, having been devastated by flash floods in the past. This study provides critical insights and policy recommendations for risk managers, emergency response teams, hydrologists, and climate scientists to enhance disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.
Spread of Multidrug Resistance through Mobile Genetic Elements in Dairy Products
Authors: Jamil Nazia , Batool Seher , Batool Rida , Ramzan Sheeza 
Published: January 2025

Various food and water sources contain antibiotic resistant microbiota. In this study, the resistance rate of antibiotics in bacteria isolated from food and water sources was checked. Promising isolates were identified as Bacillus safensis (MK934485), Pseudomonas putida (MK934486), Pseudomonas spp. (MK934484), Escherichia coli (MW713177, MW692366), Klebsiella spp. (MW713441). Nine antibiotics were used to check resistance patterns of isolated strains. Resistance pattern observed high to low was Ampicillin (100%), Cefotaxime (82%), Ceftazidime (76%), Augmentin (52%), Cefixime (64%), Meropenem (17%). Escherichia coli showed resistance against Amoxicillin, Meropenem, Clarithromycin, Cefoxitin, and Cefuroxime. Klebsiella spp. were resistant against Cefuroxime, Cefoxitin, Clarithromycin, Meropenem and Amoxicillin.Strains showed MIC at 1000µg/ml of ampicillin. 20% isolates showed MIC at 300µg/ml of tetracycline. For streptomycin, 1000µg/ml MIC was calculated by 50% isolates. Detection forintI1 and Amp genes in the multidrug resistant bacteria, Pseudomonas spp., Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. showed the presence of class 1 integron. Gene intI1 from E. coli was found to have conserved domains of integrase. Results indicate that cycling of such pathogen through food is very common and poses a potential health risk to the consumer. Hence, precautionary measures are necessary to halt the progression of antibiotic resistance.
Social Safety Nets: A Possible Pathway to Foster Household Resilience to Emerging Shocks. Evidence from Malawi and Zambia
Authors: Sichoongwe Kiru 
Published: January 2025

Social safety nets are a useful weapon in the fight against poverty. The purpose of this study was to examine the types of safety nets that exist in response to addressing poverty alleviation and vulnerability in Malawi and Zambia. Also, to explore various policies and practices that can be implemented to foster societal resilience to emerging shocks, particularly those of climate change and Covid-19. The study established that in both countries, safety net programmes have had some positive impact on the vulnerable households, as well as acting as a major source of income, especially for older beneficiaries. Similarly, these programmes have enhanced productivity and food security for smallholder farmers. The study concluded with policies that can be implemented to foster household resilience, to emerging shocks in both countries.
Public Perception of the Dissemination of Information on Soppeng Regency Regional Regulation
Authors: Razak Fitriani Sari Handayani , Amiruddin Ahmad , Faisal Andi Fahri , Nuraliah Dewi , Nasiruddin Nurfadilah 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze public perception of the dissemination of information on Regional Regulations (Perda) passed by the Soppeng Regency DPRD together with the local government. Regional regulations are legal instruments that regulate various aspects of social and economic life in the regions, but their success is highly dependent on community understanding and participation. A quantitative descriptive method was used in this study, involving 100 respondents in Soppeng Regency. Respondents are selected purposively based on the criteria of having knowledge or experience related to the Regional Regulation. The results of the study show that 97% of the public understands the functions and duties of the DPRD, but only 43% feel that they receive information about the Regional Regulation clearly and comprehensively. Social media is the main source of information, while direct socialization by DPRD members is not optimal. The majority of people (96%) consider that the Regional Regulation is made for the benefit of the people, even though they state the need to increase the intensity of socialization. Community participation in socialization activities is still low, with 46% rarely participating in these activities. This study also found that age, education, and employment factors affect people's perception of the Regional Regulation. Respondents with higher education levels tend to have a better understanding. These findings highlight the need for intensification of socialization by the DPRD through a more inclusive strategy and the use of digital media to increase public understanding and their participation in the implementation of the Regional Regulation. Conclusion This study provides strategic recommendations to increase public involvement in the legislative process and the dissemination of legal information. Keywords: Community Perception, Information Distribution, Regional Regulation, Soppeng Regency, Community Participation.
Weighted (p,q)-equations with gradient dependent reaction
Authors: Jing Zhao , Liu Zhenhai , Papageorgiou Nikolaos S. 
Published: January 2025

We consider a weighted (p,q)-equation with a parametric reaction depending on the gradient. Using truncation and comparison techniques and the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone type, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has a positive smooth solution.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/06/abstr.html
การพัฒนาทักษะ และความคาดหวังการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงาน: กรณีศึกษาบุคลากรสายสนับสนุน สถาบันวิจัยประชากรและสังคม มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Authors: ไข่ลือนาม วริศรา , เปี่ยมสวัสดิ์ ปิยาพัชร 
Published: January 2025

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: บุคลากรสายสนับสนุน มักประสบปัญหาไม่สามารถใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงานกับอาจารย์/ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ/นักศึกษาชาวต่างชาติอยู่เสมอ การพัฒนาบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนให้มีศักยภาพตอบสนองต่อการบรรลุวิสัยทัศน์ของมหาวิทยาลัย จึงสอดคล้องกับภารกิจและลักษณะงานที่ทำ บทความนี้ศึกษาความรู้ ทักษะ ประสบการณ์ และความคาดหวังการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงาน ของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนในแต่ละด้านและภาพรวม ทั้งก่อนและหลังเข้าร่วมโครงการ รวมทั้งประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อเนื้อหาหลักสูตรในภาพรวมและรายด้าน โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อให้บุคลากรสายสนับสนุน ได้ปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมและความคาดหวังการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงานอย่างค่อยเป็นค่อยไป
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: เป็นการศึกษาเชิงปริมาณ กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้แก่ บุคลากรสายสนับสนุนและนักวิจัยโครงการที่เข้าร่วมฯ สุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง จำนวน 19 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยหาค่าเฉลี่ยและส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: ผลการศึกษาพบว่า บุคลากรสายสนับสนุน มีความรู้ด้านการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงาน ทั้งด้านการฟัง การพูด การอ่าน การเขียน ระดับปานกลางไม่แตกต่างกันในแต่ละบุคคล โดยแต่ละบุคคลมีทักษะและประสบการณ์ด้านการฟังรายด้าน และการเขียนรายด้านน้อยพอๆ กัน ส่วนด้านการพูดรายด้านและด้านการอ่านรายด้านมีทั้งผู้ที่มีประสบการณ์มากและน้อยปนกัน ขณะที่ด้านความคาดหวังต่อการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงาน มีทั้งผู้ที่คาดหวัง และไม่คาดหวังต่อปนกัน ด้านความพึงพอใจ แต่ละบุคคลมีความพึงพอใจต่อเนื้อหาหลักสูตรมากเท่า ๆ กัน
สรุปผล: การพัฒนาทักษะ และความคาดหวังการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงานครั้งนี้ ยังไม่บรรลุเป้าหมายที่ตั้งไว้ ข้อเสนอแนะ คือ 1) สถาบันฯ ควรดำเนินการจัดอบรมการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในการทำงานอย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อให้บุคลากรเกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษของตนเอง อันส่งผลต่อการขับเคลื่อนองค์กรสู่เป้าหมาย 2) ผู้รับผิดชอบ ควรจัดทำแบบวัดระดับความรู้ ทักษะประสบการณ์ และความคาดหวังต่อการนำไปใช้ในการปฏิบัติงานของกลุ่มเป้าหมายก่อน เพื่อนำมาวางแผนและแบ่งกลุ่มออกแบบเนื้อหาหลักสูตรให้สอดคล้องกับความต้องการ
The Impact of “Jakpa” on Educational, Healthcare and Housing Development of Rural Communities in Nigeria
Authors: Okolo-Obasi Nduka Vitalis Elda , Nwanmouh Emmanuel Ejiofo , Nkwonta Nkechi , IYKE-OFOEDU Maureen Ifeoma , Okoro Deborah Patience , Ikpo Kobimdi Pamela , OGBU-NWALI Ogonna , EZUKE Chukwuemeka Samuel , EWELUKWA Onyebuchi Nkemjika , EMEZUE Ijeoma Joy 
Published: January 2025

This paper assessed if remittances from international migration otherwise known as Jakpa in Nigeria has made any appreciable impact on socio-economic development of the rural communities in the areas of educational, healthcare, and housing development. In the explanatory research design, we adopted both descriptive and inferential statistics to achieve the three objectives of the study which were to determine the rate of remittances receipts relative to rate of Jakpa in south-east Nigeria; determine the impact of Jakpa on Education, Healthcare and Housing in south-east Nigeria; and to ascertain the opinion of the rural people on how Jakpa have affected developmental projects that affect their lives. Primary data was generated from a sample of 1200 respondents selected across the five states of south-east Nigeria using multiple sampling techniques. Results from logistic regression analysis model show that remittances from Jakpa, has made significant impacts on education, healthcare and housing development of the rural people in the region. The findings show that any unit increase in the remittance from Jakpa has an odd ration of 4.5 for education, 5.2 for healthcare and 6.9 for housing development. Hence, the rural people are about 4.5, 5.2 and 7 times more likely to witness improvement in education, healthcare and housing development respectively. From the opinion of the rural people, persons involved in Jakpa have contributed both as individuals and groups in projects that have benefited the communities. Hence, the study recommended that, the governments at all levels should do better by instituting and implementing policies that will minimize the harmful effect of Jakpa but will maximize the positive effect for development.
Double Sequential Defibrillation for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation
Authors: Eraniyan Keerthi , Banerjee Anjali , Persaud Nadiya Amanda , Banerjee Paul 
Published: January 2025

Background When treated with defibrillation beforehand, prehospital cardiac arrest is associated with higher survival rates. Double sequential defibrillation (DSD) has been proposed as a treatment specifically for cases of refractory ventricular fibrillation (v-fib). The term “refractory ventricular fibrillation” refers to v-fib that did not convert after three full shocks. Double sequential defibrillation is defined as using two defibrillators simultaneously. The objective is to monitor the outcomes of refractory ventricular fibrillation after being treated with double sequential defibrillation (DSD) in the field. Methods The Polk County EMS system, encompassing more than 2010 square miles, is one of the largest in the state of Florida. This analysis is a subset of Polk County’s EMS prehospital IRB-approved research registry, which keeps track of all adult cardiac arrests. All patients who underwent double sequential defibrillation after refractory ventricular fibrillation over a 24-month period are included in this dataset. Results In total, 31 cases met the criteria for refractory v-fib. The additional set of pads was positioned in the antero-postero direction with an applied energy of 200J. The shock-to-shock cycle time was less than 20 seconds. Seven patients had achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and six patients made it to hospital discharge.
KONTRIBUSI ORGANIZATIONAL-BASED SELF-ESTEEM TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN PADANG
Authors: Andhika Yoga Suryanto  , Farah Aulia  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi antara organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement pada pegawai negeri sipil di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Sampel terdiri dari 58 responden yang merupakan pegawai negeri sipil di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang yang diambil dari populasi berdasarkan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data memanfaatkan skala organizational-based self-esteem yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang dijelaskan oleh Pierce dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) yang disusun Schaufelli dan diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia. Uji analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan sebagai analisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa antara organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement berkontribusi secara positif dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00 < 0.05. Level organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement berada pada kategori tinggi dengan koefisien pengaruh sebesar 36% dan 67% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Memahami organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement dapat memberikan implikasi potensial bagi organisasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung yang meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dan mencegah masalah dan hambatan yang muncul di organisasi.
Rincones Lúdicos: Espacios de apoyo para el desarrollo integral de niños en la primera infancia
Authors: Molina Cedeño Gloria Paulina , Espinosa Cevallos Paola Alejandra 
Published: January 2025

Los rincones de aprendizaje son áreas delimitadas en las que los niños realizan una interacción entre grupos pequeños donde realizaron actividades lúdicas y espontáneas que fomentaron un desarrollo integral a lo largo de la actividad. Estos espacios están equipados con materiales relacionados de diferentes áreas de conocimiento desde libros hasta juguetes de apoyo, su ausencia puede afectar negativamente el crecimiento infantil por este motivo estas áreas incluyen siempre material de apoyo didáctico. Las estrategias didácticas emplearon una creación de ambiente cooperativo e interactivo donde los niños de preescolar, a través del juego, adquieren habilidades y destrezas, favoreciendo el desarrollo cognitivo y creativo donde la motricidad mejora. En la metodología se utilizó como estudio al método mixto el cual va de mano con los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo, por lo consiguiente, con la creación de una encuesta en línea se pudo identificar la importancia de estas áreas. En la encuesta hubo la participación de diez docentes (siete mujeres y tres hombres) los cuales están encargados de la interacción de los niños de 3 a 5 años de edad. El principal objetivo fue apoyar el desarrollo integral mediante el uso de rincones lúdicos en los cuales se utilizaron diferentes materiales para un mejor rendimiento en la motricidad. En los resultados de la investigación se demostró que un 80% a 90% de los datos recolectados fueron positivos, subrayando la efectividad de estos espacios en el área educativa. Se concluyó que los rincones lúdicos no solo favorecieron el desarrollo creativo e integral de los niños, sino que también fueron cruciales para su crecimiento emocional y social, resaltando su importancia como herramienta pedagógica en la educación infantil
Psychological Resistance and Emotional Processing in Women with Repeated Abortions: A Predictive and Comparative Study in the Light of Some Demographic Variables
Authors: Ismail Ramadan Mohamed 
Published: January 2025

Psychological Resistance and Emotional processing in Women Repeat Abortion: A Predictive and Comparative Study in the Light of Certain Demographic variables. The study aims to identify the relationship between psychological resistance and emotional processing in a sample of women repeaters of abortion and to reveal the degree to which psychological resistance contributes to the prediction of emotional processing in the study sample, There are also statistically significant differences in psychological resistance and emotional processing among women with repeated abortions due to variables demographic (age, number of times of abortion, presence of chronic diseases), study relied on the comparative correlative descriptive curriculum, and the study sample consisted of 94 women suffering from repeated abortions at Suzanne Women's and Childbirth University Hospital in Minya governorate, and the study tools included the psychological resistance scale, prepared by Wafaa Imam ( 2017); the Emotional processing scale (Prepared by the researcher ) and the study's findings found a statistically significant (positive) correlation between psychological resistance and emotional processing in women with repeated abortions, and found predictability of emotional processing in women with repeated abortions through psychological resistance. It also found statistically significant differences in psychological resistance and emotional processing in women with repeated abortions attributable to demographic variables (age, number of times of abortion, presence of chronic diseases).
«Жасанды интеллект мүмкіндіктері: соңғы трендтер мен инновациялар» білім саласындағы жасанды интеллекттің үздік құралдары.
Authors: Мусурманова Жанагуль , Торгаева Саяжан 
Published: January 2025

Жасанды интеллекттің (ЖИ) білім саласындағы мүмкіндіктері мен қолдану аясы соңғы жылдары қарқынды дамып, білім беру саласын жаңғыртудың маңызды құралына айналды. Бұл мақалада білім беру үрдісінде жасанды интеллект технологияларының соңғы трендтері мен инновациялары кеңінен талқыланады. ЖИ негізінде жұмыс істейтін құралдар оқушылардың жеке қажеттіліктерін ескеріп, оқу процесін жекелендіру, білім беру мазмұнын тиімді ұйымдастыру, оқу нәтижелерін болжау және бағалау сияқты мәселелерді шешуде ерекше рөл атқарады. Сонымен қатар, ЖИ технологиялары мұғалімдерге рутиналық тапсырмаларды автоматтандыру, жеке оқыту траекторияларын құру және оқыту әдістемесін жетілдіру бойынша көмек көрсетеді. Мақалада білім саласындағы ең үздік ЖИ құралдары, олардың ерекшеліктері, қолдану салалары және тиімділігі жан-жақты талданады. Зерттеу барысында ЖИ технологияларын енгізудің білім беру сапасын арттыру, оқушылардың танымдық белсенділігін дамыту және оқыту нәтижелерін жақсарту бойынша жаңа мүмкіндіктері ашылады. Мақала ЖИ-дің білім саласындағы болашақ дамуы үшін практикалық және теориялық негіздеме ұсынады.
Тарих сабақтарында жасанды интеллект: педагогикалық мүмкіндіктер мен артықшылықтар
Authors: Кульбаева Tolganay 
Published: January 2025

Жасанды интеллект (ЖИ) білім беру саласында, оның ішінде тарих сабақтарында қолдану мүмкіндіктері зор. ЖИ технологиялары оқушылардың оқу үдерісін тиімдірек және қызықтырақ ете отырып, тарихи материалдарды тереңірек меңгеруге мүмкіндік береді. Оқушыларға жеке оқу бағдарламаларын ұсыну, тарихи деректерді талдау және автоматтандырылған бағалау сияқты мүмкіндіктер тарих пәнін оқытуды жаңа деңгейге көтереді. Сонымен қатар, виртуалды шындық (VR) немесе кеңейтілген шындық (AR) сияқты құралдар арқылы тарихи оқиғаларды интерактивті түрде көрсету оқушыларға өткенді тәжірибелік түрде сезінуге мүмкіндік береді. Алайда, ЖИ технологияларын тарих сабақтарында қолдану бірқатар қиындықтар мен тәуекелдерге де әкелуі мүмкін. Деректердің сапасы мен дәлдігі, мұғалімдердің ЖИ құралдарын қолдануға дайын болмауы, сондай-ақ техникалық инфрақұрылымның жетіспеушілігі сияқты мәселелер осы инновацияның тиімділігін шектей алады. Оқушыларға дұрыс білім беру үшін мұғалімдер ЖИ жүйелерін тиімді пайдалану үшін арнайы даярлықтан өтуі тиіс.Жасанды интеллект тарих пәнін оқытуда жаңа мүмкіндіктер ашып, оқушылардың қызығушылығын арттырып, оқу процесін жақсарта алады. Дегенмен, оның тиімді қолданылуы үшін қажетті дайындық пен инфрақұрылымдық қолдау қажет.