bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the Information Packages of “Teaching Principles and Methods” and “Intructional Technologies” in the Context of Accreditation
Authors: UYSAL Funda 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the information packages of compulsory professional pedagogical courses in elementary mathematics programs of the Faculty of Education, for which only the field of curriculum and instruction is responsible within educational sciences, according to accreditation.
Methodology: Content analysis was performed within the study designed in line with the document analysis method. Frequency was used in analysis of the data collected through the packages of "Teaching Principles and Methods" and "Instructional Technologies" courses in 89 programs for training elementary education mathematics teachers. The study also includes categories and citations for reasons for incompatibility with accreditation.
Findings: It is concluded that approximately two-thirds of packages are incompatible. Almost all packages include the necessary parts. The activities and measurement&evaluation methods in private universities or accredited programs precede in terms of compatibility with accreditation. In general, the order of the elements from the most to the least compatible with the accreditation program are; activities, learning outcomes, course objective, and measurement&evaluation methods.
Highlights: It is noted that course packages are still not viewable. In terms of being compatible for certification, while certified programs are likely to have advantages over others, it is also probable that they may face comparable challenges.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility Levels and Social Interest Levels of University Students
Authors: YAŞAR KILINÇ Sümeyra , KOÇ Zehni 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In this study, the relationship between the cognitive flexibility score of university students and their social interest levels was investigated. In line with this main purpose; the moderator role of variables such as age, department and grade on this relationship was also examined.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The participants of the study consist of, 344 female and 256 male totally 600 undergraduate students. The research was designed in correlational survey model. “Social Interest Scale” and “Cognitive Flexibility Inventory” were used to collect data. SPSS PROCESS was used in the analysis of the data. The linear regression statistical technique was used to determine the moderation effect.
Findings: Positive and significant relationship at medium level was observed between cognitive flexibility and social interest levels of university students. Results; social interest, age, and department are significant predictors of cognitive flexibility.
Highlights: It was observed that high social interest scores caused an increase in the cognitive flexibility scores of the participants in the group at the age of 24 years and older. While the moderation effect of social interest on cognitive flexibility is at the highest level in psychological counseling and guidance department considering undergraduate students, this group is followed by undergraduate students from primary school teaching and preschool teaching departments, respectively.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM STUDI HADIS (SEBUAH PENGANTAR)
Authors: Tajang Andi Darussalam 
Published: March 2023

Studi hadis di Indonesia terus dikembangkan oleh para ulama dan peneliti, diantaranya ialah pendekatan multidisiplin integratif seperti ilmu psikologi. Fenomena individu dan atau kelompok masyarakat dalam praktiknya, mempunyai kecenderungan perbedaan keadaan dan kondisi satu sama lainnya. Dalam beberapa hadis, Nabi SAW pernah ditanya oleh para sahabatnya dengan pertanyaan yang hampir mirip dan nabi menjawabnya tidak seragam, karena salah satu bentuk pertimbangan Nabi berasal aspek psikologis dari para sahabatnya, dimana para sahabat mempunyai karakter dan kondisi yang berbeda. Artikel penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang berasal dari bahan pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Beberapa indikasi Nabi SAW mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis para sahabat yang bertanya kepadanya, diperkuat dengan pendapat para ulama. Studi hadis ke depannya, khususnya dalam pemaknaan hadis, sebaiknya diikuti berbagai aspek pendekatan yang terkait seperti aspek psikologis, agar menjadikan Islam sebagai solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
TEORI MAQASID AL-SYATIBI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA MENURUT ABRAHAM MASLOW
Authors: Abdurrahman Zulkarnain 
Published: March 2023

Imam al-Syatibi merupakan seorang ulama klasik yang banyak berbicara tentang maqashid al-syariah sehingga ada yang menganggapnya sebagai pelopor ilmu maqasid. Beliau mampu menggabungkan teori-teori ushul fiqh dengan konsep maqashid al-syari’ah sehingga produk hukum yang dihasilkan dipandang lebih hidup dan lebih kontekstual. Hanya saja mengingat zaman dan kebutuhan manusia terus berubah dan berkembang maka konsep maqashid perlu disempurnakan karena perubahan zaman akan berpengaruh pada perubahan hukum. Sesuatu yang dianggap tidak berharga pada masa klasik bisa jadi saat ini menjadi berharga dan bernilai. Kajian ini berusaha untuk melihat kembali konsep maqasid al-syariah menurut Imam al-Syatibi dan kesesuaiannya dengan kondisi saat ini sekaligus mengaitkannya dengan tingkat kebutuhan dasar manusia menurut Abraham Maslow.
Antimicrobial agents in small animal dermatology for treating staphylococcal infections
Authors: Papich Mark G. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Antibiotic recommendations for treating skin infections have been published many times in the past 30 years. Prior to 2000, the recommendations focused on the use of β-lactam antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, amoxicillin-clavulanate, or β-lactamase stable penicillins. These agents are still recommended, and used, for wild-type methicillin-susceptible strains of Staphylococcus spp. However, since the mid-2000s there has been an increase in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp (MRSP). The increase among S pseudintermedius in animals coincided with the increase in methicillin-resistant S aureus that was observed in people near the same time. This increase led veterinarians to reevaluate their approach to treating skin infections, particularly in dogs. Prior antibiotic exposure and hospitalization are identified as risk factors for MRSP. Topical treatments are more often used to treat these infections. Culture and susceptibility testing is performed more often, especially in refractory cases, to identify MRSP. If resistant strains are identified, veterinarians may have to rely on antibiotics that were previously used uncommonly for skin infections, such as chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and human-label antibiotics such as rifampin and linezolid. These drugs carry risks and uncertainties that must be considered before they are routinely prescribed. This article will discuss these concerns and provide veterinarians guidance on the treatment of these skin infections.
Intermittent fasting for the management of NAFLD: Is there enough evidence?
Authors: Cernea Simona , Ruţa Florina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The pathogenesis of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been described as multifactorial, with genetic and environmental factors acting synergistically and causing excessive hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, and downstream pathogenetic insults. High-calorie diets, particularly those rich in foods with high (saturated) fat and sugar content, and sugar-sweetened beverages, are among the behavioral risk factors with a crucial role in the disease pathogenesis. In addition, meal frequency and meal timing appear to be relevant factors associated with NAFLD. Current guidelines recommend a hypocaloric, preferably Mediterranean diet as the main dietary intervention approach, but various other dietary models have been evaluated in patients with NAFLD. Among these, several intermittent fasting regimens have shown promising results. Diets based on Time-Restricted Feeding and Intermittent Energy Restriction have demonstrated some improvements in body adiposity, liver enzymes, and hepatic steatosis, but most studies included a small number of subjects, were of relatively short-duration, and used surrogate markers of NAFLD. The best intermittent fasting regimen for NAFLD is not yet known, and further well-designed research that evaluates the feasibility (mainly on long-term), safety and efficacy outcomes of these dietary interventions is still needed. Our review has evaluated the up-to-date information regarding the intermittent fasting dietary intervention in NAFLD and generated some key-point messages that are relevant to physicians and dietitians involved in the care of patients with NAFLD.
Air guns: An underestimated danger - case presentation, literature review and legal interpretation
Authors: Carasca Cosmin , Hogea Timur , Palfi Katalin Siklodi , Radu Carmen Corina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The compressed air weapon is a type of arm to which the projectile is propelled due to the compression of air in a sealed chamber. These types of weapons belong to the category of non-lethal weapons and ammunition subject to authorization. However, accidental fatal cases, suicides or even deaths with intention attributed to these types of weapons are described in the literature.

Case presentation: We are discussing the case of a 5-year-old boy who, at a picnic with several families, is shot and killed with a compressed air rifle, left unattended. The medical crew arrived at the scene could not save the boy’s life. Necroptic examination revealed a gunshot wound through the heart, with the projectile stuck in the lateral-internal wall of the right ventricle. The projectile identified was a metal type projectile (lead), with a length of 8.5 mm and a diameter of 4.5 mm.

Conclusions: Compressed air weapons, although considered non-lethal, have proven over time their extremely dangerous potential through the fatal injuries produced. Raising public awareness, limiting use and enforcing strict legislation could prevent tragic events.
Thermodynamic solid-liquid equilibrium model for mixed systems HF-NaF-H2O and HF-KF-H2O up to 2 m HF at T = 25oC
Authors: Donchev Stanislav , Tsenov Tsvetan V. , Christov Christomir 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this study we developed thermodynamic models for solid-liquid equilibrium for mixed systems HF-NaF-H2O and HF-KF-H2O up to 2 m HF at T = 25oC. Models are developed on the basis of Pitzer ion interactions approach. The recommendations on mean activity coefficients (γ±) have been used to construct the model for HF-H2O system. The models for binary systems NaF-H2O and KF-H2O are taken from our previous study in the same journal [Donchev et al. ASN (2021) 8(2), 1-15]. To parameterize models for ternary systems we used the available solubility data, i.e. on the basis of solubility approach. The thermodynamic solubility products (as ln Kosp) of precipitating in mixed systems double salts [NaF.HF(cr), and KF.HF(cr)] have been determined on the basis of evaluated model ion interaction parameters and using experimental m(sat) solubility data. The model is in a good agreement with experimewnt solubility data in the systems HF–NaF–H2O and HF–NaF–H2O up to maximum HF molality of 2 mol·kg−1. At higher acid molality the model predicts much higher solubility of double salts (NaF.HF(cr) and KF.HF(cr) for both mixed systems. It was concluded that not a correct raw data for binary HF–H2O system used in parameterization are the main reason for concentration restriction of mixed HF models presented here.
Learning for sustainability - competences and expectations
Authors: Doichinova Klaida 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The concept of sustainable development can play a key role for various knowledge-based sectors, a major factor in the educational system, focused on addressing the problems that exist and preventing new social, economic and environmental ones.
The article examines the definition of sustainability, the point of learning aimed at environmental sustainability. The new European Sustainability Competence Framework that outlines the competencies necessary for the ecological transition, including critical thinking, initiatives, conservation of nature and taking responsibility for the negative impact of everyday actions and decisions on the environment and climate worldwide, has been examined here.
Impact of cash flow variation on project performance: contractors’ perspective
Authors: Tarawneh Sultan , Almahmoud Anoud Fawwaz , Hajjeh Hassan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the impact of cash flow variation in Jordanian construction projects from contractors’ perspective and its relationship with project performance. An online questionnaire was developed and distributed to a selective sample. The respondents were project managers from contracting companies working in Jordan, around 340 construction companies. The sample frame was a form of non-probability sampling of 181 project managers. The collected data were analysed using the Statistical Package of the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The study results showed a positive statistically significant effect at the significance level (α ≤0.05) of cash flow variation on project performance in Jordanian construction projects. In addition, respondents indicated a high level of agreement on the impact of cash flow variation on projects’ performance, with a mean of 4.01 and a standard deviation of .546. However, on the project performance dimensions’ level, Quality came first, with a mean of 4.11 and at a high level, followed by Safety, with a mean of 4.01 and at a high level, while Final Cost ranked third with a mean of 3.96 and at a high level. Finally, Project Final Duration ranked fourth with a mean of 3.95. The researchers recommended the necessity of more efforts for a better understanding of the importance of cash flow by contractors to schedule project activities correctly and efficiently to maintain a steady state of the project cash flow.
Exploring the usability and user experience of social media apps through a text mining approach
Authors: Baj-Rogowska Anna , Sikorski Marcin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the applicability of a text mining approach for extracting UUX-related issues from a dataset of user comments and not to evaluate the Instagram (IG) app. This study analyses textual data mined from reviews in English written by IG mobile application users. The article’s authors used text mining (based on the LDA algorithm) to identify the main UUX-related topics. Next, they mapped the identified topics with known theoretical constructs to place them in their nomological network relevant to the usability (the 5Es framework by Quesenbery) and UX (the Honeycomb model by Morville). Finally, to expand the study with an emotional diagnosis, sentiment analysis was performed on two levels: (i) for each recognised topic, and (ii) for the full dataset to uncover general insights into users’ emotions within all reviews. The case study of the IG app confirms the usefulness of user feedback data for software development and points out that the review data have the potential for the early detection of frustration and negative feelings introduced during the use of the application. Conducting conventional UUX evaluations with users is problematic since they are remotely located, and the user-generated content of a social app undergoes continuous and frequent changes. Thus, the consecutive stages of the proposed methodology, based on text mining algorithms, constitute a proposed framework for examining the user-perceived quality projection of applications from user feedback, and they are the main contribution of this article. The used approach can be valuable for helping developers, designers and researchers to reveal user problems and fulfil user satisfaction regarding UUX aspects for specific software features.
Mechanism and optimum pressure for sliding-mode nanogenerator
Authors: Yun Hang , He Ren 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Triboelectric nanogenerator has extensive applicability because of its capability of harvesting mechanical energy and flexible working modes. To research the optimum pressure and improve the recovered energy of the sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator, a contact model of the Al/PTFE tribo-pair is studied by ab initio calculation and finite element simulation. The F-atom of PTFE is proved to be the electron accepter and the charges transferred can be predicted by Bader charge analysis. The mathematical relation between interfacial distance, charges transferred and contact pressure can be fitted. By Gauss’s law, the electric field is simulated and the regeneration energy of the sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator can be evaluated by the total electric energy and friction loss. Finally, an optimum pressure can be set to the upper or lower limit of working pressure corresponding to larger recovered energy. And less friction coefficient and larger contact area are also effective methods for recovering energy.
Experimental research on the thermal properties of innovative insulation boards made of polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PUR/PIR)
Authors: Prałat Karol , Ciemnicka Justyna , Jankowski Piotr , Wierzbicka Ewa , Plis Arkadiusz 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this work, the results of investigations of polyurethane materials were presented. Innovative materials based on polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PUR/PIR) foam were obtained. Different types of additives (flame retardants, aerogels – additives that decrease thermal conductivity) are used in the composition of PUR/PIR foam. Foams are a type of composite composed of two phases: continuous (polyurethane polymers) and dispersed (composed of gases). All samples have been tested for thermal parameters: thermal conductivity, specific heat, and thermal diffusivity. Then they have been compared with each other and with a reference sample (RS) without additives. Based on the research, it was shown that innovative insulation materials were characterized by thermal conductivity λ in the range of 0.0254–0.0294 W/(m · K). The thermal properties of foams depending on the type and chemical composition of the material. Depending on the used substrates, their molar ratio, type, synthesis conditions, modifying agents and catalysts, a different polyurethane material is obtained.
Comparison of Oxidative Stress Levels in Healthy Children and Children with Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Danevska Ivana Arnaudova , Jakjovska Tatjana , Zendelovska Dragica , Atanasovska Emilija , Dzekova-Vidimliski Pavlina , Petrushevska Marija , Boshkovska Katerina , Popova Gorica , Tasevska Elena Gjinovska , Balkanov Trajan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background/aim: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Under the influence of exogenous factors - allergens, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released during cellular metabolism. They induce a series of pathological changes in the mucosa. Oxidative stress is а result of an imbalance between the production of ROS and the ability to neutralize them. The aim of this study is to compare the levels of oxidative stress between healthy children and children with allergic rhinitis.

Material and methods: A total number of 60 children were included (30 healthy children and 30 children with AR). The oxidative stress index was determined by using the FRAS 5 (Free Radical Analytical System) Bravo system. Demographic characteristics, medical history, children’s living conditions and eating habits were obtained from the questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements and the absolute number of eosinophils in the peripheral smear were performed on each child.

Results: This study showed high oxidative stress index and a significantly higher value of the absolute number of eosinophils in the peripheral smear in children with AR in comparison to healthy children (p<0.05). The group of children with AR had more atopic characteristics and was more exposed to passive smoking than healthy children.

Conclusion: Compared to healthy children, children with AR have a high index of oxidative stress, despite of the very high mean value of the concentration of water-soluble antioxidants in serum (PAT test) in the group of children with AR.
Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozine and Semaglutide (Once Weekly) in T2DM Patients in Shtip
Authors: Nakova Valentina Velkoska , Nakov Zoran , Dokuzova Stojka , Prosheva Tatjana , Krstevska Brankica 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objective: The efficacy and safety of the following new treatment agents were analyzed: once weekly semaglutide (OWSem) and the empagliflozine (Empa). This was done with patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at the Clinical Hospital in Shtip, R.N. Macedonia.

Material and methods: One-hundred-twenty-one diabetic patients were treated for the first time with OWSema or Empa and were retrospectively analyzed. Glycemic control, serum creatinine, decrease in weight, co-morbidities, and hospitalization during treatment were recorded.

Results: Among the 61 patients treated with OWSema and 60 patients treated with Empa, there were not any statistically significant differences in age, sex, BMI, duration of diabetes, and a number of patients treated with insulin. Both agents (OWSema and Empa) achieved statistically significant HbA1c reduction after 6, 12, and 18 months (9.2; vs. 7.6; 6.7; 6.6, and 9.3; vs. 7.5; 7.2, 7.5%, respectively) treatment. There were not any differences in the value of creatinine between the visits in both groups. During the period of 2 years, 3 patients (5%) from the Empa group died, all with multiple comorbidities. One patient from Empa group was hospitalized because of acute pulmonary edema and two from the OWSema group because of TIA and acute coronary syndrome. The median decrease in weight was more pronounced in the OWSema group (6.0 vs. 4.0kg). Five patients stopped the treatment with Empa because of a simple urinary infection, and one stopped the OWSema because of GIT intolerance. Eight patients did not tolerate the dose of 1mg, and they therefore continued with 0.5mg of OWSema.

Conclusion: Once weekly treatment with semaglutide and empagliflozine achieves a great reduction in HbA1c, and as such are safe for treatment of T2DM.