bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Epidemiology in Madura: Public Behaviors’ Compliance to Goverment Policy
Authors: Firdaus Thoriqi , Nisak Khoirun , Putri Mita Oktavia , Shodiq Muhammad Ahsan Fatwaddin 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A new variant of SARS-CoV-2 has emerged, namely Omicron variant virus. This variant has a fast transmission power and even affects the vaccine's effectiveness. Disobedience to the government regulations resulted in the spread of the viruses. One of the efforts to provide knowledge to the public is an effective communication through various media and methods. This research intends to analyze Madura society behavior on Indonesian government policies in this COVID-19 pandemic of Omicron variant.Methods: This study used a mixed-method with a cross-sectional study design. The study population were the all people who live in Madura, while the subjects of this study was 80 people. The quantitative data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20 software. The qualitative data collection was done through observations and interviews.Results: Omicron variant of COVID-19 infects all ages in Madura. Among all of the subjects, 51.2 % infections were caused by disobeying the health protocols. Among the disobeys, 66.3 % did not use mask. The infection spread from their own region occurred on 58.8% of the subjects. The most often symptom was sore throat without any cough (71.3%). Among the subjects, 71.25% did not care about Omicron variant of COVID-19, 71.25% people lose their trust to vaccine and governments, 53.75% people did not care about the government policy.Conclusion: The spread of Omicron variant virus in Madura associated to the behavior of the subjects who had low concerns about COVID-19 epidemic. The loss of public trust in vaccines and the government relate to the compliance to the health protocols.
Mach–Zehnder electro-optic modulators chirping management in high speed data communication lightwave systems
Authors: Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki , Babu Gade Harish , Ahammad Shaik Hasane , Hossain Md. Amzad , Said Aabdelhamid Huda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This work demonstrates Mach–Zehnder electro-optic modulators chirping management in high speed data communication lightwave systems. The link with applied voltage on the modulators arms is clarified. We have analyzed the chirp in MZ lithium niobate modulators output. The resulted signal passed on the channel that consists of the loop control that we used not to lose too much power because we use an amplifier after a period of fiber reach cable. The resulted signal distance depends on the number of loops multiplied by the fiber reach cable. The next step is to receive the signal by photodetector pin with a responsivity of 1 A/W. The signal after that passed on low pass Gaussian filter with a cut of bandwidth of 0.75 × Bit rate.
Visible-light wireless communication system performance signature improvement for high bit rate transmission system
Authors: Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki , Mahalakshmi Thirumalasetty , Sujaro Lakkepogu , Ahammad Shaik Hasane , Hossain Md. Amzad , Mohammed Abdelnaser 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper deals with the visible-light communication (VLC) network system improvement for high bit rate transmission system. The previous model use the visualizer analyzer for the estimate of bit error rate in which the maxi. Q factor is reached to 2.51. The previous study is used free space channel over along length of 200 km by the optical wireless communication (OWC) channel with available data rates of 4 Gb/s. This presented model has a transmission rate of 10 Gb/s which has a maximum Q factor of 6.34 at the same operating parameters by using CW laser as an optical source and Mach–Zehnder modulator with two cascades optical wireless communication (OWC) channel.
Modeling of hepatitis B epidemic model with fractional operator
Authors: Liu Peijiang , Wang Haohua , Cui Ting , Din Anwarud 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn many regions across the world, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still endemic and the transmission rate is much greater than majority of the known epidemic diseases. Numerous mathematical models (utilizing various differential operators) have been put forth over the past 20 years to understand the transmission mechanism of HBV in various nations and geographical areas. In this manuscript, an epidemic model with various novelties for capturing the dynamic of HBV while utilizing Caputo–Fabrizio fractional differential operator with asymptomatic carriers and vaccination effects is introduced. Initially, the model is formulated by using the ordinary derivative, and afterward, the fractional differential operator is applied to transform the model into arbitrary-ordered derivative. A few basic mathematical properties for the proposed integer-ordered model is presented. The existence of solution to the problem and its uniqueness of the fractional order model are established by transforming the problem into integral equations and then applying the standard results of fixed point theory. For boundedness and positivity of model’ solution is elaborated utilizing the techniques of fractional calculus. It is too much important to validate the theoretical findings through simulations; therefore, the solution curves of the model under consideration are displayed by using the well-known approach called the Mittag-Leffler. To show the behavior of the order of the operator on the dynamics of the disease, various graphical illustrations are presented at the end of the manuscript. By comparing the findings of the present study with the available literature, it is observed that fractional derivative is better to use than integer-order operator for capturing the realistic scenario of the disease.
Output-conditioned and non-local allomorphy in Armenian theme vowels
Authors: Dolatian Hossep 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCross-linguistically, it is difficult to tease apart allomorphy from readjustment rules. But regardless, both tend to respect locality and are sensitive to information that is present in the input, not the output. We document a counter-example to these tendencies from Western Armenian, and we discuss how the data falsifies such restrictive models of allomorphy. The Western Armenian theme vowel-i-changes to the theme vowel-e-due to two types of triggers. The first type of trigger is phonological: the change happens when the theme vowel is unstressed in the output. This is a type of allomorphy that is conditioned by output phonology. The second type of trigger is morphological: the change happens when the verb is in the past tense. The+Pastmorpheme can be either in the verb (adjacent to the theme vowel) or on a separate auxiliary in periphrasis. This amounts to a case of long-distance allomorphy that is conditioned across words, even in suspended affixation. For suspended affixation, I provide semantic and prosodic evidence that suspended affixation is created via base-generation and not via ellipsis. The inability to use ellipsis acts as additional evidence that the allomorphy is long-distance.
Bacterial oxidoreductive enzymes as molecular weapons for the degradation and metabolism of the toxic azo dyes in wastewater: a review
Authors: Ikram Muhammad , Zahoor Muhammad , Naeem Muhammad , Islam Noor Ul , Shah Abdul Bari , Shahzad Babar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Azo dyes are extremely toxic and pose significant environmental and health risks. Consequently, mineralization and conversion to simple compounds are required to avoid their hazardous effects. A variety of enzymes from the bacterial system are thought to be involved in the degradation and metabolism of azo dyes. Bioremediation, a cost effective and eco-friendly biotechnology, involving bacteria is powered by bacterial enzymes. As mentioned, several enzymes from the bacterial system serve as molecular weapons in the degradation of these dyes. Among these enzymes, azoreductase, oxidoreductase, and laccase are of great interest for the degradation and decolorization of azo dyes. Combination of the oxidative and reductive enzymes is used for the removal of azo dyes from water. The aim of this review article is to provide information on the importance of bacterial enzymes. The review also discusses the genetically modified microorganisms in the biodegradation of azo dyes in polluted water.
Mouse endothelial OTUD1 promotes angiotensin II‐induced vascular remodeling by deubiquitinating SMAD3
Authors: Huang Zhuqi , Shen Sirui , Wang Mengyang , Li Weixin , Wu Gaojun , Huang Weijian , Luo Wu , Liang Guang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractUnderstanding the molecular mechanisms of pathological vascular remodeling is important for treating cardiovascular diseases and complications. Recent studies have highlighted a role of deubiquitinases in vascular pathophysiology. Here, we investigate the role of a deubiquitinase, OTUD1, in angiotensin II (Ang II)‐induced vascular remodeling. We detect upregulated OTUD1 in the vascular endothelium of Ang II‐challenged mice and show that OTUD1 deletion attenuates vascular remodeling, collagen deposition, and EndMT. Conversely, OTUD1 overexpression aggravates these pathological changes both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, SMAD3 is identified as a substrate of OTUD1 using co‐immunoprecipitation followed by LC–MS/MS. We find that OTUD1 stabilizes SMAD3 and facilitates SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation and subsequent nuclear translocation through both K48‐ and K63‐linked deubiquitination. OTUD1‐mediated SMAD3 activation regulates transcription of genes involved in vascular EndMT and remodeling in HUVECs. Finally, SMAD3 inhibition reverses OTUD1‐promoted vascular remodeling. Our findings demonstrate that endothelial OTUD1 promotes Ang II‐induced vascular remodeling by deubiquitinating SMAD3. We identify SMAD3 as a target of OTUD1 and propose OTUD1 as a potential therapeutic target for diseases related to vascular remodeling.
Literature and Law: Fairy Tales, Animated Cartoons and Property Law
Authors: Allegranti Ivan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Property law is present in every narrative, language and even in fairy tales as a fundamental right. The contribution, based on the fairy tales Up and The Emperor’s New Groove, aims to draw – in fairy tales as well as in reality – the boundaries within which this right can be exercised. The purpose of this paper, using an empirical and qualitative methodology, is to demonstrate how the use of fairy tales can be useful to teach young students of both primary and high school important concepts such as those part of the modern concept of “property” expressed recently by the legal doctrine and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.
Law and Literature – New Tendencies Based on the Example of Science Fiction Motifs
Authors: Andruszkiewicz Marta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article presents an example of law and literature movement applicability as a phenomenon in legal sciences. It shows the links between law and literature based on the example of the features that are characteristic of literature and, at the same time, are important in the reflection of the philosophy of law and in current law-making practice. This approach is inspired by a cultural approach to legal theory and philosophy (cultural studies of law). The law and literature movement deals with diverse issues in the field of the integration of legal sciences with linguistics and literary theory. The law and literature movement is not novel in the Anglo-Saxon legal culture, as opposed to Polish law science where it is rather new and has recently been gaining in popularity. In this paper, I will try to answer the question of how the law and literature movement and research perspectives originating from this trend could be an inspiration for further use in legal philosophy. This reflection is inspired by some works in the science fiction (S-F) genre.
Choice of Language in Discussions on Law. Pregnancy Termination in the Legislative Process of the Polish Sejm of the Eighth Term
Authors: Michalczuk-Wlizło Marta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The radicalization of views and the conflict concerning the possibility of, and the rationale for, the institutionalization of termination of pregnancy in Poland usually gain prominence before elections, when political parties, when presenting their programs, bring controversial issues that evoke extreme emotions to the debate. The appearance of the topic of abortion in the discourse is always accompanied by increased attention of the media, which makes the issue even more attractive for politicians. An analysis is presented of the bills amending the Act of 7 January 1993 on family planning, protection of the human fetus, and the conditions of permissibility of abortion, also known as the “Family Planning Act” or the “Anti-Abortion Act,” as well as of parliamentary debates1 focused on the issue of the right to abortion in Poland, that is primarily those debates where the issue of expanding or narrowing the enumerative catalog of prerequisites for permissibility of abortion was discussed. The temporal scope of the subject matter includes the legislative processes that took place before the eighth term of the Sejm. The paper is an attempt to interpret the regularities observed during the research and does not aspire to be an exhaustive description of the topic.
Teaching English for Legal Purposes (ELP) in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Sierocka Halina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The emergence of coronavirus in early 2020 and its rapid spread led to the pandemic that has affected almost all aspects of our lives, including education, law1 and the economy. After the first downtime and the initial shock it became clear that it was extremely important that learning continued; therefore, when schools and universities were closed and lockdowns introduced, online teaching became a priority. For the vast majority of teachers and students, however, it posed an enormous challenge as the situation required leaving their comfort zones, adapting to new conditions and / or acquiring new skills. Some of them were also forced to confront their prejudices towards this mode of instruction. This paper endeavours to provide some insights into the teaching English for Legal Purposes online in the times of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the course of Legal English carried out for Slovak judges, prosecutors and court staff in 2020 and 2021 provides a specific case background for the research. The study aimed to investigate how the course participants perceive learning Legal English online. The research particularly addresses the questions what their approach towards this mode of instruction was before the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, what they like and dislike about online language learning, whether they find learning Legal English online more difficult than studying in a real classroom as well as whether online classes can be as effective and enjoyable as traditional ones. The study assumed both a quantitative and qualitative methodology encompassing a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The findings of the research show that an overwhelming majority of the respondents favourably evaluated the course and would definitely participate again in a similar format or recommend it to other learners.
Acquisition of Polish among Foreigners in Bilingual Couples with Poles: Impact Factors
Authors: Stępkowska Agnieszka 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article considers bilingual couples of Poles with foreigners residing in Poland with a special focus on the acquisition of Polish by the latter. Foreigners from such couples function not only in their families but also in wider circles of the host society. Communication needs resulting from contacts outside a bilingual couple and job commitments lead to situations when life in the host society becomes a challenge if these needs are not met. Theoretical framework for the analysis and interpretation of this phenomenon is the Complementarity Principle (Grosjean) and the concept of a domain (Fishman). Data were obtained from 24 in-depth interviews with bilingual couples. Qualitative methodology made it possible to grasp the complexity of the researched cases and phenomena which unveiled specific trends. Findings of the study revealed major factors that had a direct impact on the acquisition of Polish among foreigners in bilingual couples with Poles. The key impact factors referred to (1) the way of communication in the couple, (2) the couple’s language strategies towards children, and (3) the contact with the partner’s extended family, including the type of professional activity.
PENDAMPINGAN PENDIRIAN DAN OPERASIONAL KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBAIAYAAN SYARIAH (KSPPS) BERBASIS TEMPAT IBADAH
Authors: Syaifullah Hamli Syaifullah , Muttaqien Muhammad Khaerul , Hasbillah Mohammad Fikri Nazhif 
Published: December 2022

AbstrakProgram Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dosen Internal Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta bekerjasama dengan DKM Mushollah Al-Muzammil—kemudian berubah nama menjadi Musholah Al-Muhajirin. Pemilihan Musholah Al-Muhajirin dipandang tepat, karena anggota jama’ahnya sangat aktif mengikuti berbagai macam kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh DKM Musholah. Fokus dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pendirian dan pengelolaan KSPPS (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah) berbasis tempat ibadah. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dipadukan dengan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Tahapan dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, antara lain: (1) persiapan kegiatan; (2) pelaksanaan kegiatan; dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan. Adapun fokus pelatihan ialah dua hal, yaitu: (1) persiapan pendirian KSPPS; dan (2) aktivitas bisnis KSPPS. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah (1) peserta lebih memahami konsep KSPPS; (2) peserta lebih memahami prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam; dan (3) peserta lebih memahami prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan koperasi; AbstractThe Community Service Program (CSP) Internal Lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) collaborated with the DKM Mushollah Al-Muzammil, which later changed its name to Mushollah Al-Muhajirin. The selection of Mushollah Al-Muhajirin was deemed appropriate because the members of the congregation were very active in participating in various activities organized by the DKM Musholla. The focus of this activity is to provide training on the establishment and management of KSPPS (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah) based in places of worship. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative case study approach combined with participatory action research (PAR).The stages of the activity include: 1) preparation; 2) implementation; and 3) evaluation. The focus of the training is on two things: 1) preparation for the establishment of KSPPS; and 2) KSPPS business activities. The results of the activity are (1) the participants have a better understanding of the concept of KSPPS; (2) the participants have a better understanding of the principles of Islamic economics; and (3) the participants have a better understanding of the principles of cooperative management.
Vitamin D Supplementation of 7–8 Years Old Children from Different Geographical Areas (48–52° North Latitude): Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Senkevich Olga A. , Chernobrovkina Maria A. , Kovalsky Yuri G. 
Published: December 2022

Background. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in children by their geographic latitude of residence requires follow-up study. This is crucial for implementation of preventive measures that can reduce the risk of developing pathological conditions associated with vitamin D deficiency.Objective. The aim of the study is to study the vitamin D supplementation of 7–8 years old children living in different geographical latitudes of one subject of Russian Federation.Methods. The study included relatively healthy children living in three geographical areas (northern — 52°, central — 50°, southern — 48°) of one region (Khabarovsk Krai). Vitamin D supplementation was evaluated by 25(OH)D serum concentration via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Vitamin D insufficiency was diagnosed at 25(OH)D concentration of 21–30 ng/ml, deficiency — 10–20 ng/ml, severe deficiency — < 10 ng/ml; optimal 25(OH)D concentration was considered as 30–100 ng/ml.Results. The increase in prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency has been revealed with gradual increase from southern (57%) to central (73%) and northern (83%) geographic areas in 7–8 years old children living in the same region. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency (25(OH)D 30 ng/mL) among children living in the northern geographic area was greater by 3.8-fold (95% confidence interval 1.2–12.7) then among peers living in the southern areas.Conclusion. One factor affecting 25(OH)D serum concentration in children of this region is the insolation level determined by the geographical latitude of residence. The 4°N difference is significant in determining vitamin D status in residents of relatively high latitudes. Further studies of factors associated with 25(OH)D concentration in children living in different latitudes are required (insolation level, number of sunny days per year, food and household characteristics in families).
Results of 14-year-long Enzyme Replacement Therapy in a Patient with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II: Clinical Case
Authors: Zhurkova Natalia V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Mikhaylova Ludmila K. , Babaykina Marina A. , Fedorova Nina V. , Voskoboeva Elena Yu. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a rare hereditary disease from the group of lysosomal storage diseases, with progressive course. There is effective enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for this disease, it prevents the development of severe complications and improves patients’ quality of life. Long-term follow-up of health changes in individuals on ERT is required for evaluating the treatment impact on disease progression and eventually on the quality of life of the patient and his family.Clinical case description. Results of 14-year-long follow-up of the patient with MPS II who was the first patient on ERT with idursulfase in Russia are presented. Improvement of growth, decrease in ENT-organs infections frequency, liver and spleen sizes decrease, general stabilization, no progression in cardiovascular and respiratory events, normal levels of glycosaminoglycans in urine are shown.Conclusion. Long-term therapy with idursulfase in severe MPS II stabilizes the patient’s somatic condition, prevents the development of severe complications in cardiovascular and respiratory systems, improves the quality of life of the patient and his family. Urinary glycosaminoglycans level decrease is the important indicator of the therapy efficacy along with overall patient's somatic state.