bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical investigation of hydraulic jump for different stilling basins using FLOW-3D
Authors: Zaffar Muhammad Waqas , Hassan Ishtiaq 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Stilling basin of the Tuansa barrage is a modified form of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) Type-III basin, which includes impact baffle and friction blocks. Soon after the barrage's operation, baffle blocks were found to be uprooted. Additionally, previous studies also highlighted the issues of rectangular baffle blocks, i.e., less drag, smaller wake zone, and flow reattachment. On the contrary, the use of wedge-shaped splitter blocks is found limited downstream of diversion barrages. Therefore, this study focuses on the hydraulic effects of wedge-shaped splitter blocks on hydraulic jump (HJ) and energy dissipation using FLOW-3D and confirms its suitability downstream of the diversion barrage. The study mainly investigated the free surface profiles, roller lengths, relative energy losses, velocity profiles, and turbulent kinetic energies for three different stilling basins. The results of free surface profiles indicated that new basins stabilised the HJ and produced smaller lengths of HJ. The results also showed that as the flow increased, the roller lengths decreased in the new basins. Similarly, with an increase in the flow, the relative energy loss increased in new basins. Furthermore, within HJ, and at the basins' end, the results showed higher decay of velocity and turbulent kinetic energy in the new basins.
Privacy-Preserving Federated Model Predicting Bipolar Transition in Patients With Depression: Prediction Model Development Study
Authors: Lee Dong Yun , Choi Byungjin , Kim Chungsoo , Fridgeirsson Egill , Reps Jenna , Kim Myoungsuk , Kim Jihyeong , Jang Jae-Won , Rhee Sang Youl , Seo Won-Woo , Lee Seunghoon , Son Sang Joon , Park Rae Woong 
Published: June 2023

Background
Mood disorder has emerged as a serious concern for public health; in particular, bipolar disorder has a less favorable prognosis than depression. Although prompt recognition of depression conversion to bipolar disorder is needed, early prediction is challenging due to overlapping symptoms. Recently, there have been attempts to develop a prediction model by using federated learning. Federated learning in medical fields is a method for training multi-institutional machine learning models without patient-level data sharing.

Objective
This study aims to develop and validate a federated, differentially private multi-institutional bipolar transition prediction model.

Methods
This retrospective study enrolled patients diagnosed with the first depressive episode at 5 tertiary hospitals in South Korea. We developed models for predicting bipolar transition by using data from 17,631 patients in 4 institutions. Further, we used data from 4541 patients for external validation from 1 institution. We created standardized pipelines to extract large-scale clinical features from the 4 institutions without any code modification. Moreover, we performed feature selection in a federated environment for computational efficiency and applied differential privacy to gradient updates. Finally, we compared the federated and the 4 local models developed with each hospital's data on internal and external validation data sets.

Results
In the internal data set, 279 out of 17,631 patients showed bipolar disorder transition. In the external data set, 39 out of 4541 patients showed bipolar disorder transition. The average performance of the federated model in the internal test (area under the curve [AUC] 0.726) and external validation (AUC 0.719) data sets was higher than that of the other locally developed models (AUC 0.642-0.707 and AUC 0.642-0.699, respectively). In the federated model, classifications were driven by several predictors such as the Charlson index (low scores were associated with bipolar transition, which may be due to younger age), severe depression, anxiolytics, young age, and visiting months (the bipolar transition was associated with seasonality, especially during the spring and summer months).

Conclusions
We developed and validated a differentially private federated model by using distributed multi-institutional psychiatric data with standardized pipelines in a real-world environment. The federated model performed better than models using local data only.
Kaliuresis and Intracellular Uptake of Potassium with Potassium Citrate and Potassium Chloride Supplements
Authors: Wouda Rosa D. , Gritter Martin , Karsten Micky , Michels Erik H.A. , Nieuweboer Tamar M. , Danser A.H. Jan , de Borst Martin H. , Hoorn Ewout J. , Rotmans Joris I. , Vogt Liffert 
Published: June 2023

Background
A potassium replete diet is associated with lower cardiovascular risk but may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, particularly in people using renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors. We investigated whether intracellular uptake and potassium excretion after an acute oral potassium load depend on the accompanying anion and/or aldosterone and whether this results in altered plasma potassium change.

Methods
In this placebo-controlled interventional cross-over trial including 18 healthy individuals, we studied the acute effects of one oral load of potassium citrate (40 mmol), potassium chloride (40 mmol), and placebo in random order after overnight fasting. Supplements were administered after a 6-week period with and without lisinopril pretreatment. Linear mixed effect models were used to compare blood and urine values before and after supplementation and between the interventions. Univariable linear regression was used to determine the association between baseline variables and change in blood and urine values after supplementation.

Results
During the 4-hour follow-up, the rise in plasma potassium was similar for all interventions. After potassium citrate, both red blood cell potassium—as measure of the intracellular potassium—and transtubular potassium gradient (TTKG)—reflecting potassium secretory capacity—were higher than after potassium chloride or potassium citrate with lisinopril pretreatment. Baseline aldosterone was significantly associated with TTKG after potassium citrate, but not after potassium chloride or potassium citrate with lisinopril pretreatment. The observed TTKG change after potassium citrate was significantly associated with urine pH change during this intervention (R=0.60, P < 0.001).

Conclusions
With similar plasma potassium increase, red blood cell potassium uptake and kaliuresis were higher after an acute load of potassium citrate as compared with potassium chloride alone or pretreatment with lisinopril.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
Potassium supplementation in patients with chronic kidney disease and healthy subjects: effects on potassium and sodium balance, NL7618.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2023_11_02_Interview-with-Rosa.mp3
O erro judiciário e a injustiça epistêmica no reconhecimento de pessoas
Authors: Ribas Ortigosa Leite Sara , Amaral Bahia Claudio José 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar que os erros judiciários decorrentes de falhas no reconhecimento de pessoas estão relacionados à existência de estereótipos e ao fenômeno da injustiça epistêmica, melhor descrito por Fricker e Lackey. Afinal, de que forma esses estereótipos e a injustiça epistêmica se manifestam nesses casos? Essa pergunta será respondida a partir de uma pesquisa jurisprudencial, selecionando-se as decisões proferidas pelo STJ em Habeas Corpus e Revisão Criminal, entre 01/03/2012 e 31/03/2022, que tenham resultado em absolvição ou relaxamento da prisão em razão da inobservância do procedimento do art. 226 do CPP. Os resultados mostram que os preconceitos que acometem indivíduos negros, de baixa escolaridade e de baixa renda, com empregos menos prestigiados e que já tiveram algum contato com a atividade criminosa não se manifestam de forma explícita, mas são determinantes para a ocorrência do erro judiciário. Por outro lado, os estereótipos ligados à natureza da infração penal e à posição processual da pessoa não apenas são bastante explícitos, como são assumidamente levados em conta pelo juízo. Esses estereótipos constituem o principal critério de distribuição de credibilidade às narrativas dos sujeitos processuais, revelando que a injustiça epistêmica é uma importante causa dos erros judiciários.
Correlation between Perceptions of School Support and The Mastery Of Information Technology to Teachers' Self-Efficacy
Authors: Serriawati Missa , Azwar Saifuddin 
Published: June 2023

Curriculum 2013 requires teachers to master information technology in order to teach in a better way. In fact, many elementary school teachers have not been able to use computers. Lack of school support and information technology skills may be associated with low self-efficacy. The purpose of this study is to determine whether teachers’ self-efficacy can be predicted by school support and mastery of information technology. Subjects of this research were 225 teachers from 19 elementary schools in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta province, which have become the pilot project of Curriculum 2013. Instruments used in this study were Self Efficacy Scale, School Support Scale, and Information Technology Test. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study found that school support and mastery of information mastery simultaneously positively correlated to teachers’ self-efficacy with a correlation value of 139,616 significance level p<0,01. The effective contribution of school support and mastery of information mastery together positively correlated to teachers’ self-efficacy is 55,7%.
The millennials: Adversity intelligence and work engagement
Authors: Prahara Sowanya Ardi , Dewi Ros Patriani , Astuti Kamsih 
Published: June 2023

The industrial world is transforming towards the era of revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. In this era, digital technology is applied and becomes the center of human life. Demand that the millennial generation who currently dominates the job market in Indonesia have adversity intelligence so that they can be more engaged in their work and have a positive impact on company performance and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between adversity intelligence and work engagement in the millennial generation. Subjects in this study were 214 employees, aged 20-39 years who live in Yogyakarta and have worked at least one year. The data collection method in this study uses a Likert scale model. Data were collected using the Work Engagement Scale and the Adversity Intelligence Scale, by sending the scale via Google Form to respondents. The data analysis technique used is the product-moment correlation from Karl Pearson. Based on the data analysis, the correlation coefficient (R) was obtained for 0.820 (p <0.01). These results indicate that there is a very significant positive relationship between adversity intelligence and work engagement among millennial employees living in Yogyakarta. This study provides an overview of the level of work engagement and adversity intelligence for millennial generation employees, so as to increase the work engagement of millennial generation employees by increasing their adversity intelligence.
Attachment Style, Friendship Quality and the Mediating Effect of Communication Skills in Young Adults Friendship
Authors: LIM Ai Shin 
Published: June 2023

Liberman and colleagues (1999) argue for the importance of investigating attachment relationships among peers, as they play a crucial role for individuals from adolescence into adulthood. Markiewicz, Doyle, and Brendgen (2001) demonstrated the important link between attachment style and friendship quality, noting that secure attachment predicted perceptions of friendship quality. This study looked specifically at the associations between attachment, communication and the quality of relationship shared between friends using four different questionnaires; Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) by Feeney, Noller & Hanrahan, (1994), Bartholomew and Horowitz’s (1991) Relationship Questionnaire, Communication Functions Questionnaire (CFQ) by Burleson & Samter (1990), and the Network of Relationship Inventory- revised by Furman & Buhremester, (1992).
evolução da e-audiologia no Brasil e no mundo
Authors: Paula Susana Vieira de , Vasconcelos Karla Anacleto de 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Os termos ‘e-audiologia’, ‘teleaudiologia’, ‘teleprática em audiologia’ e variações, possuem uma característica em comum: avanços tecnológicos na audiologia. Objetivo: O estudo busca avaliar a evolução e desdobramentos da audiologia em modelo remoto no Brasil em comparação a outros países, assim como as vantagens e adversidades proporcionadas por este modelo. Método: Uma revisão integrativa foi realizada por meio de busca e análise de publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados Taylor & Francis Online, PubMed, Scielo, Thieme, ASHAWire e Academia.edu, entre novembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021, nos idiomas português brasileiro e inglês. Os termos de busca foram: e-audiologia, e-audiology, teleaudiologia, teleaudiology, telessaúde em audiologia, telehealth in audiology, teleprática em audiologia, telepractice in audiology. Foram considerados artigos publicados de forma gratuita abordando a audiologia em modelo remoto, sem limites ao ano de publicação. Resultados: Foram encontrados 987 artigos, mas apenas 79 foram selecionados para análise na presente revisão. O número de publicações apresentou um aumento nos últimos 5 anos e o Brasil, em comparação a outros países, mostrou bom nível de desenvolvimento em pesquisas na área da teleaudiologia. Conclusão: Não há dúvidas de que a teleaudiologia já possui um impacto significativo e positivo como modelo de atuação audiológica e, assim como em toda evolução, a e-audiologia vem oferecendo, ainda, maiores oportunidades para seus usuários. A insegurança e a incerteza vêm perdendo espaço para pesquisas e atualizações no campo ao redor do mundo, e, mesmo com algumas barreiras a serem enfrentadas, seu crescimento tem possibilitado acesso, autonomia, economia financeira e qualidade.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Prinardi Ghifary , Purwanti Dian , Fajar FY Basori Yana 
Published: June 2023

Waste is a major pollution problem both globally and nationwide. One type of waste that is inherently persistent and harmful to human health is plastic waste. Plastic is one of the materials found in almost every item. The Government of Sukabumi city has stipulated the Mayor's Regulation No. 19 of 2019 about reducing the use of plastic bags in order to minimize the generated plastic waste, prevent environmental pollution caused by plastic waste and maintain environmental sustainability. The research used one variable, namely effectiveness, and applied the policy effectiveness theory proposed by Nugroho (51-54:2021) consisting of right policy indicators, right implementation, right target, right environment, and right process). The research employs one variable (1), the effectiveness variable.This research uses a Mixed Methods approach with a Conccurent Triangulation model. The research also deployed the z-test analysis technique. The result of the research on the level of policy effectiveness shows that the use of plastic bags reduction policy in Sukabumi City is considered to be very effective, gaining a percentage of 87.53%. Moreover, the result of the z-test acquires a calculated z value of 0.151, meaning that in the research, the result of the z-test is greater than the z-table namely amounted to 0.05; therefore, H1 is accepted, indicating that the effectiveness of the use of plastic bags reduction policy in Sukabumi City is effective
GREEN TOURISM CONCEPT FOR RECOVERY INDONESIAN TOURISM MODEL AFTER PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Hastuti Ika Sri , Anggraini Melaty 
Published: June 2023

Experiencing impact crisis, the number of tourists visiting Indonesia experience decreased, and had an impact on the occupancy of all hotels in Indonesia, which decreased by around 12.67% from the total in the previous year in 2019. A lot of energy work in the field of industry tourist experience bleaching consequence crisis that, recorded in the official site Kemenparekraf about 409 thousand power work housed. Adversity Industry tourist has implications for the inhibition developments in the sector others, such as continuity power work and business in the field of harmful tourism Indonesian economy. Research methods, the author uses qualitative research with scheme begins with determining the objectives or questions that underlie the research Destinations tour the could made example or model for repair quality tourist bulk previously in the post- pandemic era because already carry draft tourist sustainable. Customized with addition the rules more Health protocols tight in the pandemic era with pattern application CHSE (Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) certification recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) as a standard for implementing tourism side by side with COVID -19 so that people who can travel feel safe and trust that journey tour the no will caught transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Emergency response mechanisms that disable economic activity, including that which may come from the tourism industry. due to the fact that the existence of lockdowns and the prohibition of outside activities In houses makes activity tours halt Many have been stopped in order to stop the virus's inflow and outflow before it destroys the tourism industry's business model.
Keywords: Tourism Strategy, Green Tourism, New Normal after pandemics
FİLYOS VADİSİ PROJESİ’NİN SERBEST BÖLGELER BAĞLAMINDA BÖLGE VE ÜLKE EKONOMİSİNE OLASI KATKILARI
Authors: ARSLAN Ramazan , YILMAZ Mustafa 
Published: June 2023

Serbest bölge, bir ülke sınırları içerisinde olup gümrük mevzuatının kısmen ya da hiç uygulanmadığı özel alanlar olarak tanımlanır. Serbest Bölgeler, devlet müdahalesinin minimum düzeyde olduğu aynı zamanda ticareti ve üretimi büyütmek için birtakım teşviklerin sağlandığı yerlerdir. Dünyada serbest bölgeler, büyük tüketim alanlarına yakın yerlerde oluşan ticaret kolonilerinin serbest alanlar oluşturması ile başlamıştır. İlk serbest liman örneği 1547 yılında İtalya’ da kurulmuştur. Türkiye’de ise 1985 yılında 3218 sayılı Serbest Bölgeler Kanununun yürürlüğe girmesi ile ilk serbest bölgeleri Mersin ve Antalya illerinde kurulmuştur. Filyos Vadisi Projesi, serbest bölge, serbest endüstri bölgesi, liman ve genişleme alanının tamamına verilen isimdir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, serbest bölgeler bağlamında Filyos Vadisi Projesi’nin bölge ve ülke ekonomisine olası katkılarını incelemektir. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiş, verilerin toplanmasında doküman analizi olarak basılı ve elektronik materyaller incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Ulusal bir yatırım projesi olan Filyos Vadisi projesi, bir enerji, teknoloji ve lojistik üssü haline gelmesiyle birlikte hem bölge hem de ülke ekonomisine özellikle yatırım, istihdam, ticaret ve enerji gibi temel konularda önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitaizer Alami
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Anwar Rahmad Bustanul , Sudarman Sudarman , Ahmad Jazim , ES Yeni Rahmawati 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Perkembangan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia semakin meluas, bahkan sampai ke Lampung Timur. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran ini diperlukan alternatif diantaranya dengan sering melakukan cuci tangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitaizer dengan menggunakan bahan alami yaitu daun sirih dan jeruk nipis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan kelompok pengajian Aisiyah Desa Siraman, Kecamatan Pekalongan, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diperoleh peningkatan keterampilan Ibu-ibu dalam memanfaatkan bahan alami di lingkungan rumah sebagaibahan untk membuat hand sanitaizer. Kata kunci : Hand Sanitaizer, COVID-19. ABSTRACT The development of the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasingly widespread, even to East Lampung. To reduce this spread, alternatives are needed, including frequent hand washing. The purpose of this community service is to provide training on making hand sanitizers using natural ingredients, namely betel leaf and lime. This community service activity involves the Aisiyah study group in Siraman Village, Pekalongan District, East Lampung Regency. From this community service activity, mothers' skills were obtained in utilizing natural materials in the home environment as materials for making hand sanitizers.Keywords: : Hand Sanitaizer, COVID-19.
Penyuluhan Keselamatan Penggunaan Plastik Kemasan pada Makanan Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK dan Masyarakat Di Desa Bumi Raharjo, Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban, Lampung Tengah
Authors: Hadi Sutopo , Yandri Yandri , Suhartati Tati 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Plastik adalah suatu produk kimia yang telah dikenal dan digunakan secara luas oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, baik yang bermukim di pedesaan apalagi yang tinggal di kota-kota besar. Saat ini setiap hari ketergantungan terhadap plastik semakin tinggi, namun bahayanya kurang disadari oleh masyarakat. Sesungguhnya penggunaan bahan plastik dalam konsumsi makanan tidak perlu ditakutkan, asalkan kita tahu cara menggunakannya dengan benar. Bagi masyarakat awam, cara mudah untuk menghindari bahaya plastik, yaitu dengan membedakan antara plastik untuk kemasan makanan dan untuk keperluan lainnya. Karena karakteristik peruntukannya, maka bahan baku dan proses pembuatannya pun beda, sehingga masyarakat harus faham dan memerlukan pengetahuan khsusus tentang plastik. Hasil penyampaian materi tentang plastik berdampak juga positif kepada Ibu-Ibu anggota PKK di desa Bumi Raharjo dengan pemahaman yang meningkat sangat drastis tentang penggunaan plastik untuk bahan makanan. Kata kunci : Pelatihan Pengenalan Plastik, Penggunaan Plastik, Pengelolaan Plastik ABSTRACT Plastic is a chemical product that is widely known and used by all levels of society, both those who live in rural areas and those who live in big cities. Currently, every day the dependence on plastic is getting higher, but the dangers are not realized by the public. In fact, the use of plastic materials in food consumption is nothing to be afraid of, as long as we know how to use them properly. For ordinary people, an easy way to avoid the dangers of plastic is to differentiate between plastic for food packaging and for other purposes. Due to the characteristics of the designation, the raw materials and manufacturing processes are different, so people must understand and require special knowledge about plastics. The results of the delivery of material about plastics also had a positive impact on PKK members in the village of Bumi Raharjo with a drastically increased understanding of the use of plastic for food.Keywords: Plastic Recognition Training, Plastic Use, Plastic Management