bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parental participation in care during Neonatal Intensive Care Unit stay: a validation study
Authors: Scarponcini Fornaro Davide , Della Pelle Carlo , Buccione Emanuele 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Although the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) can offer lifesaving care for vulnerable newborns after birth, separation from the parents, pain, sleep disruptions, and environmental stressors can be traumatic experiences for these critically ill newborns. At the same time, the new parents can experience a situation they are not prepared for, such as separation from the newborn, and fear of the unknown, which, together disrupt the family ties, which are created and strengthened right during the moment of birth. Evaluating the participation of the parents in neonatal care during their children’s stay in the NICU allows health professionals to highlight possible gaps in the correct management of the babies by the parents, intervening where it is necessary, with proper education and support.
Aim: To validate the Italian version of “The Scale of Parental Participation in Care: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit” (PPCS: NICU).
Methods: The study was conducted in a 22-bed mixed (medical and surgical) NICU of a public hospital. The study participants comprised parents whose infants were admitted to the NICU from April to August 2022.
Results: A total of 128 parents were included in the study. Exactly half of the sample was female, and the average age was 33.43 ± 6.51 years; 31.25% (n=40) of the sample already had a first child. Those who had a history of previous abortion were 25% (n=32). Additionally, 3.12% (n=4) of parents experienced a previous death of their child. About the type of delivery, 54.69% (n=70) of the sample experienced vaginal birth, 17.19% (n=22) of them underwent an elective cesarean, and 28.12% (n=36) underwent an emergency cesarean. Item analysis was performed on all 16 items. The corrected total item correlation coefficients for the scale items were adequate between 0.408 and 0.821. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.926.
Conclusion: The Italian version of the PPCS: NICU shows high reliability and therefore, it can be used in the context of Italian NICUs to assess the degree of parental participation in neonatal care, allowing early identification of critical issues by parents in the care of newborns admitted to NICU.
Transplante dentário autógeno em dente inferior
Authors: Fonseca Ricardo , Lopes Quadros da Silva Rafael , Vieira da Silva Gomes Carlos Eduardo , Rezende de Albuquerque Felipe 
Published: January 2023

Introdução:O transplante dentário autógeno (TDA) é definido como a substituição de um elemento dentário comprometido ou condenado, sendo geralmente, o terceiro molar, o dente de escolha a ser transplantado devido a proximidade com a região e semelhança anoatômica, a técnica consiste em após extrair o dente afetado deve-se realizar a exodontia seletiva de um terceiro molar hígido que será destinado ao alvéolo pré-existente ou cirurgicamente preparado para adequação das raízes.Objetivos:O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar sobre a técnica de transplante autógeno realizada em dentes inferiores do hemiarco direito. Relato de Caso: Paciente 20 anos, gênero masculino, sem comprometimentos médicos prévios compareceu ao consultório odontológico particular na cidade de Belém, norte do Brasil com indicação de exodontia do elemento 46. Ao exame clínico, observou-se que a estrutura coronária estava avariado por lesão cariosa extensa. O exame radiológico periapical evidenciou a extensão da lesão até região de furca e devido ao paciente não ter condições econômicas para realizar o tratamento de pulpectomia e posterior colocação de restauração indireta, bem como imediata instalação de implante dentário para reabilitação, logo, optou-se pela exodontia. Ainda durante o exame clínico observou-se a presença do elemento 48 parcialmente erupcionado e hígido, sendo idealizado o TDA. No ato cirúrgico paciente recebeu anestesia local de articaína 4% e adrenalina 1.100,000 em seguida realizou-se a divulsão mucoperiosteal de ambos os dentes e consequentemente luxação minimamente traumática do dente 46 e após a exodontia o alvéolo foi curetado para limpeza da cavidade e irrigada com clorexidina 0,12%, em seguida a exodontia do dente 48 seguiu o mesmo padrão minimamente traumático do elemento anterior e após completa luxação foi imediatamente implantado no alvéolo do dente e membranas de concentrados plaquetários (L-PRF) e sutura foi feita com fio de nylon 4.0. Conclusão: A partir do caso relatado, podemos concluir que a TDA, apesar de ser uma via de tratamento pouco habitual, é um promissor tratamento reabilitador, pela sua viabilidade econômica, por ser criteriosa quanto a proservação, princípios biológicos e por proporcionar uma harmonia no aspecto estético-funcional.
Nidificação e forrageamento de térmitas arborícolas (Blattodea: Termitidae) em espécies arbóreas da área de reserva da Ilha do Catalão da UFRJ, RJ
Authors: Santos Aline Barreto , Gazal Vinícius , Berber Gilcele de Campos Martin , Souza Thiago Sampaio de , Aguiar-Menezes Elen de Lima , Menezes Eurípedes Barsanulfo 
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar, em condições de campo, se os cupins arborícolas associados a espécies arbóreas presentes na Área de Reserva da Ilha do Catalão da UFRJ, RJ, exibem preferência para nidificação e forrageamento entre as espécies de árvores. Para isso, foram sorteadas aleatoriamente 95 linhas de plantio de árvores localizadas nessa área. Nestas linhas foi percorrido um trajeto de 100 m, também escolhido aleatoriamente, e durante esse percurso todas as árvores foram inspecionadas para verificar a ocorrência de ninhos e de forrageamento de cupins arborícolas. Do total de 1090 árvores inspecionadas, 31% estavam infestadas por cupins arborícolas, sendo identificadas duas espécies: Nasutitermes corniger Motschulsky 1855 (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) e Microcerotermes strunckii Soerensen 1884 (Termitidae: Termitinae). Assim, nidificações exógenas de térmitas arborícolas foram constatadas em 4,0% (47) das árvores inspecionadas (n=1090). Além disso, somente 12% (47) das árvores infestadas por estes térmitas (n=382) apresentaram nidificações exógenas, e todas estas nidificações estavam ativas e pertenciam a espécie N. corniger. A espécie arbórea Schimus terebinthifolius (Aroeira-pimenta; Anancardiaceae) foi a mais nidificada por N. corniger (48% das árvores nidificadas), seguida por A. lebbeck (Albizia; Fabaceae) (23%) (χ2 =7,6; g.l.=4; p<0,01). No entanto, a ocorrência de nidificação de N.corniger foi maior em espécies arbóreas nativas (69%) (n=79) do que em espécies exóticas (27%) (n=31) (χ2 =12,77; g.l.=1; p<0,01). Por outro lado, N.corniger não exibiu preferência de forrageamento entre as espécies arbóreas Nativas (54%) (n=179) e espécies Exóticas (37%) (n=124) (χ2 =2,1; g.l.=1; p>0,05). No entanto, M.strunckii forrageou somente em espécies arbóreas Nativas e de forma similar. Portanto, as árvores da área de reserva da Ilha do Catalão são nidificadas somente pelo térmita arborícola N.corniger, que prefere nidificar em espécies arbóreas nativas, e não exibe preferência de forrageamento entre espécies arbóreas nativas e exóticas, enquanto, M.strunckii prefere forragear somente em espécies arbóreas nativas.
FRAÇÕES E SUAS INTERPRETAÇÕES
Authors: Charnei Margaret , Basniak Maria Ivete 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho teórico discute aspectos referentes às diferentes interpretações de fração, sobretudo a interpretação de fração como medida. Ao menos cinco interpretações devem ser consideradas nas discussões quanto ao ensino de frações: medida, parte-todo, quociente, razão e operador. No entanto, não é oportunizada, aos estudantes brasileiros e de muitos países, a instrução de frações com os diversos significados, ficando restrita, principalmente na introdução das frações, somente ao significado parte-todo, o qual não tem sido eficaz. Contudo, pesquisas têm apontado resultados favoráveis ao ensino de frações na perspectiva da medição. Nesse contexto, são discutidas pesquisas relacionadas à perspectiva da medição baseadas na noção de partição de uma quantidade e na noção de fração na perspectiva de medição, na qual uma fração é uma comparação multiplicativa entre duas quantidades do mesmo tipo, medidas pela mesma unidade, apresentada por Powell (2019b). Esta perspectiva coincide com a gênese histórica das frações, que emergem da necessidade de medir quantidades contínuas. A conclusão é que a introdução de frações deve ser realizada pelo significado medida, inicialmente como uma relação de comparação multiplicativa entre quantidades e posteriormente como ponto na reta numérica.
ENTREVISTA: OLE SKOVSMOSE E A EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Skovsmose Ole , Scheffer Nilce Fatima 
Published: January 2023

Entrevista realizada por ocasião da participação de Ole Skovsmose na Semana Acadêmica do Curso de Matemática Licenciatura- V SAMAT, proferindo a Palestra de Abertura - " Justiça Social e Justiça Ambiental: Na Perspectiva da Educação Matemática Crítica ", no dia 03 de outubro de 2022.
Evento que ocorreu na Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul - UFFS, Campus de Chapecó SC.
Validación de la escala de agresión entre pares para adolescentes, factor de ciberbullying y subescala de victimización en estudiantes arequipeños
Authors: Rivera Calcina Carlos Renzo , Bellido Filiberto , Salas Julio C. , Bellido Verónica , Peña Norma C. , Villasante Guillermo , Casapía Yesenia M. , Paredes Graciela 
Published: January 2023

El bullying es un fenómeno prevalente en América Latina. Desafortunadamente, la dificultad para su medición guarda relación con la carencia de instrumentos adaptados y validados. El objetivo del presente estudio fue validar la Escala de Agresión entre Pares (Cajigas, Khan, Luzardo, Najson, & Zamalvide, 2004) incorporando un factor que evalúa el ciberbullying y una subescala de victimización. Se empleó un muestreo probabilístico polietápico estratificado por afijación proporcional que contó finalmente con 3978 estudiantes de todos los grados de secundaria de escuelas públicas, privadas y de gestión mixta de 19 distritos del área metropolitana de Arequipa ( = 14.41 años de edad). Reportamos resultados satisfactorios para la validez del constructo, con base en el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Se extrajeron 11 factores (8 para la escala original y 3 al incorporar el factor de ciberbullying y la subescala de victimización). Los índices de confiabilidad fueron adecuados en la mayoría de las subescalas, si bien un tanto bajos en las de actitudes hacia la agresión e influencias externas. Nuestros resultados son consistentes con las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento evaluadas previamente en Uruguay y Chile.
Dynamics of zooplankton diversity in relation to water quality of Heggere tank, Kanale Sagara Karnataka, India
Authors: Purushothama R. , Sayeswara H.A. , Goudar Mahesh Anand 
Published: January 2023

The present study reveals that the diversity of zooplankton communities in Heggere tank, Kanale varies with the physico-chemical parameters of water. The presence of different zooplankton community indicates the nutrient status of water body. The zooplankton communities were recorded more during the post monsoon and pre monsoon seasons. However, the variation of physico-chemical parameters of water in relation to zooplankton population has been discussed in detail in this paper. The trend of monthly occurrence of zooplankton was found as cladocerans>copepods>rotifers>protozoans.
Mini Forest - An approach to evaluate the adaptability of Western Ghats species for afforestation
Authors: Rao K. Sankara , Bhat Harish R. , Kulkarni Varsha A. , Ramachandra T.V. 
Published: January 2023

Saplings of forty nine species of trees from Western Ghats forests were planted on a 1.5 hectare tract of Deccan plateau (in the campus of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore) and their performance was monitored for 23 years. The objective was to evaluate their adaptability to a habitat and conditions apparently alien to these species. The study was also meant to understand the linkages of these trees with the surrounding environment. Contrary to the belief that tree species are very sensitive to change of location and conditions, the introduced trees have grown as good as they would do in their native habitat and maintained their phenology. Further, they have grown in perfect harmony with trees native to the location. The results showed that the introduced species are opportunistic and readily acclimatized and grew well overcoming the need for the edaphic and other factors that are believed to be responsible for their endemicity. Besides ex situ conservation, the creation of miniforest has other accrued ecosystem benefits. For instance, the ground water level has risen and the ambient temperature has come down by two degrees.
Survey and conservation of some useful aquatic insects of Betul District of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Mishra P.K. , Mishra Archana , Thakur Asha , Solanki M.S. 
Published: January 2023

In India, freshwater ecosystems are most threatened by the man made reservoirs, loss of seasonally flooded forests, polluted wetlands and deforestation of surrounding watersheds. Specific actions are needed for conservation of the water valuable insects through detailed scientific studies. A study has been carried out in the Sapna Dam of Betul District, Madhya Pradesh. Field surveys have been carried out to prepare geographical coordinates. Water depth, water quality and biotic characteristics at different locations were measured with the help of limnological equipments. Results of these studies are presented in this paper.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF ALCOHOL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Qi Hee Mei , Chin Ling Irene Lee , Farukkh Muhammad Junaid 
Published: January 2023

Elevated levels of alcohol consumption among university students have been frequently reported over the past decades and this remains a considerable public health problem. To avert the severity of hazardous drinking among university students, it is significant to identify their knowledge, attitude, and consumption pattern of alcohol for better feasible intervention strategies. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students aged 18-30 years using the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire was self-designed and validated by a panel of experts. Data were collected between August and September 2020 and analysed by SPSS version 20. A total of 374 participants completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of alcohol use was 81% and about third quarters of them had their first drinking before the legal age. The mean score for alcohol knowledge was 16.05 (SD = 4.31). More than half of them had good knowledge (54%) and a positive attitude towards alcohol use (54.3%). 77.6% of them showed irregular drinking behaviour and only a minority (22.7%) engaged in risky behaviours, among them, the most common were emotional outbursts, vomiting, and hangovers. A significant relationship was observed between alcohol use with family and peer influence effect, ethnicity, living condition and perceived parents’ socioeconomic status. There were lacunae in the government policies whereby the legislation and enforcement policy were insufficient to regulate or restrict the accessibility of alcoholic beverages for young people under the age of 21 and lacked strategies for enabling drinkers to track their alcohol intake. The relevant parties should focus on the necessary efforts to prevent underage drinking and improve alcohol use awareness.
Self-Perceived Effect of Halitosis Related to Awareness of Maintaining Dental and Oral Health on Mask Use During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: Syafara Santos Affadha  , Kusumastiwi Rr. Pipiet Okti 
Published: January 2023

Background: The use of masks which have become part of daily activities during the pandemic, of course, causes various impacts, one of which is related to dental and oral health. The use of masks raises awareness of oral health because unhealthy teeth and mouth cause bad breath (halitosis). This study aimed to determine self-perceived halitosis related to awareness of oral health in using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the youth generation.
Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 80 research subjects were included in this study. Participant inclusion criteria were new undergraduate students at the Faculty of Medicine, and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia and were willing to participate in the study. This study made observations about self-perceived halitosis related to wearing masks. Observations were carried out by interviews using online social media applications. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 25.
Results: The majority of research subjects were 18 years old, female, and had good self-perceived halitosis when using masks. The majority of research subjects had good oral health behavior. The results of this study showed that there was no difference between subjects with poor self-perceived and good self-perceived subjects regarding behavior in maintaining oral health, p> 0.05.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between self-perceived halitosis related to the use of masks and the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN PLASTIK DAN STYROFOAM SEBAGAI KEMASAN MAKANAN DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fithria Fithria , Harleli Harleli , Yari M Jenny 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakBahaya penggunaan yang salah terhadap produk plastik dan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan dan minuman yang dapat mengancam kesehatan seluruh aspek masyarakat terkhusus kalangan mahasiswa sebagai generasi masa depan bangsa.Penggunaan plastik dan styrofoam meningkat secara signifikan dan banyak digunakan sehingga menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan plastik dan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan di Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara intensif, terinci, dan mendalam. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perwakilan beberapa mahasiswa dari klaster Fakultas di Universitas Halu Oleo, dalam hal ini klaster kesehatan, klaster sains, dan klaster filsafat program reguler yang aktif angkatan 2019-2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa selaku informan kunci penelitian masih sangat dipengaruhi dengan apa yang mereka lihat, serta pengaruh orang lain. Informan juga hanya akan percaya dengan dampak apa yang mereka rasakan saat ini, jika saat ini tidak ada dampak yang dirasakan maka akan terus digunakan. Asumsi tersebut sering kali salah, namun karena merasa produk plastik dan Styrofoam sangat sesuai dengan jiwa mereka yang praktis, maka mereka akan selalu memilih menggunakan plastik dan Styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Perilaku, Plastik, Styrofoam, Kemasan
PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI BUKU MEWARNAI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI PADA PESERTA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD ISLAM INSAN UNGGUL KENDARI
Authors: Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Prasetya Fikki , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Tina Lymbran 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakMedia edukasi gizi perlu dikembangkan untuk memperluas pengetahuan gizi pada anak usia dini untuk membangun pola/kebiasaan makan yang sehat salah satunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap melalui buku mewarnai yang telah dikembangkan, sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan gizi yang menarik dan mudah dipahapi oleh anak usia dini. Studi pre-eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, melalui prosedur pengambilan sampel non acak menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate (uji Wilcoxon). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media edukasi gizi buku mewarnai terhadap pengetahuan siswa PAUD dengan nilai P-value=0,0000 dan nilai t = -6.137, dan terdapat pengaruh media edukasi gizi buku mewarnai terhadap sikap siswa PAUD dengan nilai P-value=0,0000 dan nilai t = -5.745. Penerimaan siswa terhadap buku mewarnai sebagai media edukasi juga sangat baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk mengetahui tentang gizi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi penting media edukasi gizi buku mewarnai terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang gizi sehingga media edukasi gizi ini direkomendasikan agar untuk digunakan dalam mengedukasi gizi siswa PAUD. Kata Kunci: Media Edukasi Bergambar, Edukasi Gizi, Edukasi Anak Usia Dini
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI PADA MASA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mulia Asliani Sinski , Effendy Devi Savitri 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakAngka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia menduduki urutan pertama di Asia Tenggara yaitu sebesar 214 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil di Rumah sakit Umum Aliyah (RSUA) dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif observasional. Besar sampel adalah 100 responden. Sampel dipilih secara Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisi secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ibu yang mengkonsumsi tablet besi selama periode kehamilan hanya sebesar 40 %. Hanya terdapat 16 % ibu yang patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi dalam jumlah yang direkomenadasikan. Secara keseluruhan kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen besi pada ibu yang melahirkan di dua rumah sakit yang kami teliti sangat rendah. Konseling gizi pada saat ibu melakukan kunjungan untuk pemeriksaan ANC perlu diperkuat melalui peningkatan kapasitas petugas. Kata Kunci: Anemia, ibu hamil, kepatuhan, tablet zat besi
PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN MENOPAUSE DINI
Authors: Ilma Deiana Triseptiarani , Kamso Sudijanto 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakMenopause merupakan fase alami dalam kehidupan setiap wanita dengan berakhirnya masa subur yang ditandai dengan berhentinya siklus menstruasi 12 bulan berturut-turut tanpa ada penyebab fisiologis atau patologis lain yang jelas dan tanpa adanya intervensi klinis. Umumnya terjadi ketika wanita memasuki usia 48 hingga 60 tahun. Beberapa wanita mengalami menopause dini (sebelum usia 40 tahun). Menopause dini ini mungkin karena kelainan kromosom tertentu, gangguan autoimun, atau penyebab lain yang tidak diketahui. Merokok telah lama dikaitkan dengan efek negatif pada kesuburan dan telah diidentifikasi oleh beberapa penelitian sebagai faktor penyebab menopause dini. Investigasi tentang perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian menopause dini melibatkan serangkaian faktor. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk gambaran perilaku merokok pada wanita yang mengalami menopause dini. Dengan metode penilitian tinjauan sistematis menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). Data diperoleh dari artikel penelitian dengan mengakses 3 database elektronik yaitu Science Direct, Proquest dan Pubmed. Didapatkan 6 artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok mempunyai hasil statistik yang sangat signifikan terhadap kejadian menopause dini dan risikonya lebih tinggi dibanding bukan perokok. Hasil ini untuk dijadikan dasar meningkatkan kesadaran merokok di kalangan wanita muda. Kata Kunci : Menopause Dini, Merokok