bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TARIM HAVZASI’NDA BULUNAN YÜN DOKUMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ÖTKÜR Zulhayat 
Published: January 2023

Doğu Türkistan’da bulunan Tarım Havzası, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine kadar Batılı ülkelerin en çok keşif seferi düzenlediği yerlerden birisi olmuştur. Daha önce dünyada adı duyulmamış olan Tarım Havzası, bilim insanlarının arkeolojik çalışmaları sayesinde bulunan harabe, kadim yazıt ve hatta mumyalar yoluyla tanınmıştır.
Tunç Devri’nden kalma Kroren Harabelerinin yanı sıra Niye Harabelerinde önemli kalıntılar bulunmuş; bu keşifler tüm dünyada yankı uyandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kazılarda gün ışığına çıkarıldıktan sonra Batılı kaşifler tarafından Avrupa’ya götürülen ve günümüzde İsveç ve İngiltere gibi ülkelerin müzelerinde sergilenen halı, kilim ve keçe başlık gibi yün dokuma örnekleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca, dokuma teknikleri ve boyama özelliklerinin yanı sıra yün dokumaların tarih boyunca üstlendiği sosyokültürel rol analiz edilecektir. Tarihi belgelerde görülen bir kısım terminolojiler vasitisiyle, Tarım Havzası’ndaki halı üretiminin durumu hakkında derlemeler yapılacaktır. Materyal, teknik ve desenler üzerindeki incelemeler bize Tarım halıları’nın farklı dinler ve inançların etkisinde olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Söz konusu arkeolojik keşiflere dayalı olarak, eski çağlardan beri Doğu Türkistan bölgesinde yaşayan Uygurların etnik kökenini incelemek mümkün olmuş; Uygurların özgün karakteristiklere sahip yerli ve köklü bir uygarlık olduğu ve başka kültürlerin uzantısı olmadığı ispat edilmiştir. Keşfedilen yün dokumalar Tarım havzası’ndaki dokuma tekniğinin yüksek düzeyde bir yere sahip olduklarını anlatmanın yanında, Orta Asya’nın etnokültürel tarihini anlamak açısından da büyük önem arz etmektedir.
ANADOLU’DAN DÜĞÜMLÜ HAV KULLANILMIŞ BİR GRUP ÇÖZGÜ YÜZLÜ DOKUMA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bahadır 
Published: January 2023

Anadolu’ya gelen göçebe Türk topluluklarının ana geçim kaynağı hayvancılık olmuştur. Bu topluluklar bu hayvanların ticaretini yapmış, etinden, sütünden, derisinden yararlanmış, yününü, kılını ya iplik haline getirip basit el aletleri ve tezgahlar ile onlardan kumaş, halı, düz dokumalar üretmiş veya lifleri direkt keçeleştirip tekstil yüzeyler, formlar oluşturmuşlardır. Tüm bu tekstiller ile ev veya barınak olarak kullandıkları çadırlarını yaptıkları gibi; bu çadırların içinde ve dışında kul- lanılan birçok eşyayı da eldeki malzemeyle, ihtiyaca, kullanım alanına, geleneksel bilgi ve estetik beğeniye göre, bu tekstil üretim tekniklerinin bir veya birkaçının birlikte kullanılması ile meydana getirmişlerdir.
Tekstil tarihinde önce kumaş ve kilim gibi düz dokumaların daha sonra ise halı gibi düğümlü, havlı dokumaların geliştiği düşünülmektedir. Bazı tekstil uzmanları, uzun havlı, post görünümüne sahip, seyrek düğüm sıralı tülü gibi dokumaları ise düz dokumalardan halı gibi sık düğümlü ve yoğun desene sahip havlı dokumaların arasında geçiş olarak görmektedir. Halı, tülü ve türevleri genellikle bir bütün olarak tezgâhta dokunup çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Orta Anadolu’da, dar enli yer tezgâhında çözgü yüzlü üretilen dokumaya, üretim sırasında Türk düğümü ile tiftik tutamı, yün veya pamuk iplik, çeşitli kumaşlardan kesilen şeritler bağlanması ile oluşturulan tülü benzeri tekstiller bulunmaktadır. Bu dokumalar genellikle üç ayrı parça olarak dokunup sonradan birleştirilmektedir ve havlar sayesinde canlı, renkli bir görünüme sahiptir. Çırpı kilim, sibelek, at çulu gibi adlarla anılan bu tekstiller genellikle perde, örtü veya yaygı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Anadolu insanının pratik üretimi olan düğümlü hava sahip çözgü yüzlü geleneksel tekstil örneklerine yayınlarda çok rastlanmamaktadır. Bildiri olarak sunulan bu makalede, bu tip örneklerden oluşan, özel bir koleksiyonda bir araya getirilmiş sekiz adet dokumanın tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
YÖRÜK ÇUVALLARI
Authors: SOYSALDI Aysen 
Published: January 2023

Kırsal bölgelerdeki küçükbaş hayvancılıkla geçinen Türkler kışın köye, yazın yaylaya göçerler. Bu hayat tarzında ve köylerde yaşayan Türkmenlere sürekli yürüyen anlamında Yörük denmiştir. Bu kışlak-yaylak göçleri sırasında giysi ve erzaklar çuvallarla develere yüklenir, üzerine de yük çulları örtülür. Bu Türkmenlerin hangi Oğuz boyuna mensup oldukları, çuval ve çullarındaki süslemelerden ve hayvanlarına yaptıkları damgalardan anlaşılmaktadır.
Çuvalların hikâyesi gelin kızın çeyiziyle başlar. Çeyiz çuvallarına, renkli ve süslü anlamında alaçuval denir. Alaçuvallar her genç kızın çeyizindeki en önemli eşyasıdır. Çünkü çeyiz bu çuvallarla taşınır ve sonra da evinde giysi çuvalı olarak kullanılır. Türk dokuma sanatının harikası olan bu çuvallarda kilim, cicim, sili ve sumak gibi bezemeli dokuma tekniklerinden biri veya birkaçı bir arada uygulanmıştır.
Ayrıca un, bulgur gibi erzak çuvalları da vardır. Erzak çuvalları da pamuk, kıl, yün ipliği ile çeşitli boyutlarda ve cicim teknikli dokunmuştur. Hararlar ise buğday ambarı niteliğinde kullanılan en büyük boyutlu çuvallardır. Genellikle keçi kılından dokunan hararlar, bazı yörelerde yün malzeme ile atkı yüzlü cicim tekniği ile dokunmuştur. Çuvallar çadırda bezemeli yüzeyleri öne gelecek şekilde arka tarafa sıralanır ve üzerine zili-sili dokuma yük çulları örtülür. Köylerde ise yüklük içine yerleştirilir ve önüne yine yüklük perdeleri asılır. Çeşitli çuval örneklerine 20.yy. sonuna kadar Türkiye’nin hemen her yerinde rastlanmıştır. 21.yy.da Yörük hayatı yaşayan Toroslarda bir Sarıkeçili obası kalmış, çuvallar da müze ve özel koleksiyonlarda yerini almıştır. Dolayısıyla alaçuval ve erzak çuvalları hikâyeleri ile birlikte somut olmayan Yörük kültürünün maddi kültür mirasıdır.
Bildirinin amacı bu önemli etnografik malzemeye dikkat çekmektir. Bildiri içeriği 1997-2015 yılları arasında Yozgat, Tarsus, Sivas, Burdur yörelerinde tarafımca yapılan alan araştırmalarında derlenen verilerden ve yazılı kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Bu yörelerde ulaşılabilen örnekler kullanım şekli, dokuma tekniği ve bezeme özelliklerine göre belirli sınıflama yapılarak metin içinde fotoğraflarla verilmiştir.
Optimization of VISSIM Driver Behavior Parameter Values Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Gunarathne Dinakara , Amarasingha Niranga , Kulathunga Asiri , Wicramasighe Vasantha 
Published: January 2023

Modeling effective vehicular traffic is a highly contested topic, especially in developing countries like Sri Lanka, which has a wide range of driving conditions. VISSIM microsimulation software is currently used by Road Development Authority (RDA) and relevant authorities to perform traffic management solutions in Sri Lanka. However, it is required to do modifications to the existing driver behavior parameter values to effectively reflect the realistic traffic conditions observed in the real-world in the simulated model. The main purpose of this study is to calibrate the VISSIM driver behavior parameter values using a genetic algorithm (GA). The methodology and results of the VISSIM model’s sensitivity analysis and calibration, which was developed for the Malabe three-legged signalized intersection, are presented in this study. A sensitivity analysis was used to find the most sensitive driver behavior parameters. Using the multi-objective GA optimization tool in the MATLAB software's optimization toolbox, the optimum driver behavior parameter values for these identified most sensitive driver behavior parameters were determined. The findings revealed that GA optimization is effective in reducing the difference between observed and simulated results.
Effectiveness of Agricultural Information and Communication Center for Disseminating Agricultural Information
Authors: Setu Saima Bila , Ali Md Sekender , Kabir Muhammad Humayun 
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are playing important role in communicating agricultural information. In this connection, the government of Bangladesh established a number of Agricultural Information and Communication Centers (AICC) at the Union level to disseminate agricultural information. The purposes of the study were to determine the effectiveness of AICC for disseminating agricultural information and to explore the contribution of the selected characteristics of the AICC member farmers to the effectiveness of AICC. Data were collected from 90 randomly selected farmers of nine Upazillas of Faridpur district under Dhaka division. Face-to-face interview followed by pretested structured questionnaire was held with the selected farmers to gather data. The survey revealed that an overwhelming majority (80%) of the farmers perceived medium effectiveness of AICC, while 7.8% of them perceived low and 12.2% of them perceived high effectiveness of AICC for disseminating agricultural information. The effectiveness of AICC was influenced by the intensity of use of ICT, length of experience to use ICT and ICT using confidence. Therefore, responsible organizations such as Agriculture Information Service (AIS) with the help of the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) and other advisory service-providing organizations should take action to enhance the effectiveness of AICC.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 259-265
Performance of Three Boro Rice Varieties Under Different Levels of Nitrogen Application
Authors: Razib Md Anamul Haque , Sarker Ahamed Ullah , Sultana Nadira , Islam Mohammad Nazrul , Podder Rakhi 
Published: January 2023

A field exper iment was carr ied out to study the effect of levels of nitrogen on the performance of three Boro rice varieties e.g. cv. BRRI dhan28, cv BRRI dhan29 and cv. Surjomoni. The experiment comprised four levels of nitrogen viz. 0 kg N ha-1, 60 kg N ha-1, 120 kg N ha-1 and 180 kg N ha- 1 . The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The highest grain yield (4.23 t ha-1) was obtained from cv. BRRI dhan29 because of production of the highest number of both total tillers m-2 and effective tillers m-2. BRRI dhan28 produced higher grain yield (3.39 t ha-1) compared to that of Surjomoni (3.07 t ha-1). Application of 120 kg N ha-1 produced the highest grain yield (4.23 t ha-1) because of the production of the highest number of both total tillers m- ' and effective tillers m-2 in the t reatment . Appl icat ion of 180 kg N ha-1 produced the second-highest grain yield (3.70 t ha-1) and 0 kg N ha-1 produced the lowest grain yield (2.76 t ha-1). Interaction between variety and levels of nitrogen significantly influenced all parameters studied except plant height, total tillers hill -1, effective tillers hill-1, non-effective tillers hill-1, length of panicle, number of sterile spikelets panicle-1 and 1000-grain weight. The highest grain yield (4.60 t ha-1) was obtained from BRRI dhan29 with the application of 120 kg N ha-1 and the lowest grain yield (2.40 t ha- 1 ) was obtained f rom the treatment combination of Surjomoni and 0 kg N ha-1. Rice variety BRRI dhan29 can be provided with 120 kg N ha-1 to get the highest and economic production of the crop.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 267-278
Biochemical and Mineral Evaluation of Four Exotic Beetroot Varieties Grown in Bangladesh
Authors: Mantaqaa Kazi Islam , Hossain Md Bellal , Ghosh Ananda Kumer , Islam Md Serajul , Quadir Quazi Forhad 
Published: January 2023

In Bangladesh beetroot is getting attention in recent years due to its high food value and potential industrial use. The present study was conducted to assess the food value in terms of biochemical and mineral nutritional constituents of four exotic beetroot varieties (viz. Chioggia, Detroit Dark Red, Early Wonder Tall Top, and Red Ace) of Bangladesh. The pH, brix and dry matter (DM%) levels of the four beetroot varieties ranges between 5.52 to 6.51, 8.9 to 10.5, and 8.8 to 11.0%, respectively; and Detroit Dark Red had the highest DM%. the protein, fibre, ash, and total sugar contents were also significantly varied in the four varieties and the values ranged between 10.80-12.50, 5.10-6.20, 7.65-8.86, 2.62-6.06%DM, respectively. The vitamin C was found highest in Chioggia (6.20 mg/100g). Among the micro and macronutrient elements tested, all parameters were significantly varied and Detroit Dark Red contained the highest amount of N (1904 mg 100 g−1 DM), Fe (53 mg 100 g−1 DM), Zn (26 mg 100 g−1 DM) and Mn (17 mg 100 g−1 DM); while Chioggia contained the highest amount of K (3331 mg 100 g−1 DM), Ca (151 mg 100 g−1 DM) and B (21 mg 100 g−1 DM). Total anthocyanin and total phenolic contents also varied among the varieties and the highest values were observed in Chioggia and Early Wonder Tall Top, respectively. Based on the observed parameters, Chioggia and Detroit Dark Red seemed to be the better performers among the four beetroot cultivars.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 279-287
Effects of German and Maize Grasses on Milk and Blood Of Dairy Cows
Authors: Hasan Md Razibul , Rahman Md Mizanur , Khan Shahneaz Ali , Shawn Ashif Imtiaz , Siddiki Mohammad Shohel Rana , Pasha Md Ridoan , Alam Mohammad Rashedul 
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study were to determine carbohydrates such as glucose, total protein, lipid parameters, mineral levels in blood; qualitative characteristics such as fat, SNF, lactose, total solids and protein percentages of milk; and the quantity of milk after feeding german and maize fodders. Thirty clinically and apparently healthy cows were selected and divided into three homogenous groups. Control group was fed mixed grass, another group was fed german grass and the last one was fed maize grass. Milk and blood samples were collected from the cows (n-30) before the study commenced. Again milk and blood samples were collected on day 30 and day 60. After collection, milk samples were analyzed by Milk Analyzer MIA-SLP-60 for proximate components. Serum samples were analyzed by different colorimetric techniques using a spectrophotometer (Humalyzer 3000®) and kits from Randox (Ireland). In addition, daily milk production records of cows were maintained. The study found a significant rise of SNF and solids, a highly significant increase of lactose and protein in the maize feed group (M), and a highly significant positive change of fat percentage in the german fed (G) group. The average daily milk production of the M and G group were respectively 11.39% and 6.98% higher than the control group. No significant change was found in hematological and biochemical parameters of blood. Further intensive long term investigation to establish relation between blood parameters and milk yield and milk quality should be carried out.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 313-322
First Report of Enteric Red Plague of Oreochromis Niloticus (Cichlidae) And Cyprinus Carpio (Cyprinidae) Reared in Cameroon: Mortality Rate, Risk Factors and Financial Loss
Authors: Georges Fonkwa , Jacques Nack , Julius Awah Ndukum , Cedric Yamssi , Minette Tomedi Eyango , Tchoumboue - 
Published: January 2023

Diseases are among the major constraints to sustainable aquaculture. Fish pathogens include bacteria responsible for devastating effects on the fish health and even that of consumers. In Cameroon, there is a dearth of quantitative data related to fish diseases and the economic impact. An epidemiological survey was carried out from April 22 to May 23, 2021 during a first epizootic of the enteric red plague in the fishes Oreochromis niloticus and Cyprinus carpio reared in ponds in the Monatélé Subdivision of the Centre Region of Cameroon. The objective was to assess clinical disorders and mortality rate, associated risk factors and economic losses in semi-intensive farms due to red plague in Cameroon. So, the standard epidemiological procedures were used to assess the mortality rates before and after antibiotic (Oxytetracyclin) treatment of the disease. Results showed that clinical signs recorded within three months of observing included lateral recumbency, breathing difficulties (dyspnea) and wide opening of mouths of affected fish. The overall mortality rate of 7.74% (294 dead fishes out of 3800) was recorded. The mortality rate was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in polyculture pond (11.33%) compared to monoculture pond (4.70%). Cyprinus carpio was significantly more affected than Oreochromis niloticus. The mortality rate was higher (p < 0.01) in younger fishes than older ones and was sex independent. The therapy was more effective in monoculture pond than in polyculture pond and in Oreochromis niloticus compared to Cyprinus carpio. Females were more sensitive to antibiotic treatment than males. The direct financial loss was $420.50. This study revealed that the main risk factors of the red plague disease were farming practice, species, age and size of fish. Rigorous epidemiological surveillance of fish diseases was suggested for improved productivity of fish farms in Cameroon.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 323-335
Lecturer Professionalism in Improving The Effectiveness of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Ilham Muhammad , Asvio Nova 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Researchers have tried to conduct analytic studies on IAI Tebo Jambi to analyze lecturer professionality in improving organizational effectiveness. Methodology: The study used qualitative design with survey approaches. As a source of informants, the study involved 3 managing—lectures as well as employees plus students through purposive sampling. Data collection is done through the results of interviews, observations and documentation. Main Findings: The limits of area research selected for this study reflected the competence of lecturers into fundamental aspects in the learning process thus impacting the quality of graduates. As the newly transformed college from high school to institute demands strategy in HR governance system and fulfillment of college resource standards. Applications The practical implications when the quality of management education is enriched, it will create global management professionals who will contribute qualitatively to industry and lift global economic development as a whole. Novelty/Originality The process of IAI Tebo Lectures professional development with four steps, First, interested stakeholders, workers organization society; Second Competencies according to knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Third, the barriers and propulsors with contextual elements, personal characteristics and relational elements. And the fourth stakes of development with Early career, Career in consolidation, and Consolidated career.
Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terpadu Membaca Dan Menulis/CIRC (Cooperative Integrated And Composition) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu.
Authors: Wahidah Hijriatul , Utomo Padi , Arono  
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis/CIRC pada pembelajaran menulis puisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif. subjek pada penelitian ini guru yang melaksanakan pembelajaran dan siswa yang sedang melaksanakan proses pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif membaca dan menulis/ CIRC. Teknis pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis/CIRC dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rancangan pembelajaran yang dirancang oleh guru pada masa pandemi, Guru memberikan materi pembelajaran dengan alokasi 60 menit dalam satu pertemuan dengan satu pertemuan dilakukan dengan dua fase pembelajaran dikarenakan faktor pandemi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan, kemudian guru memberi penilaian pada hasil pembelajaran berdasarkan kriteria penilaian yang terdapat pada rubrik dan disesuaikan dengan Rencana pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru.
Polymorphisms of the MxA and MxB genes are associated with biochemical indices and viral subtypes in Yunnan HCV patients
Authors: He Mengzhu , Liu Min , Geng Jiawei , Liu Li , Huang Peng , Yue Ming , Xia Xueshan , Zhang A-Mei 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was the primary reason causing critical hepatic Q7 diseases. Although direct-acting antiviral agents (DAA) were widely used in clinics, anti-drug mutation, the outcome of patients with different viral subtypes, and recurrence suggested that HCV pathogenic mechanism should be studied further. HCV infection, replication, and outcome were influenced by the IFNL4 and itsdownstream genes (MxA and MxB). However, whether genetic polymorphisms of these genes played necessary roles required verification in the Yunnan population.Methods and ResultsAfter analyzing the genotypes and allele frequencies of seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), we found the association between the genotype and allele frequencies of rs11322783 in the IFNL4 gene and HCV infection in Yunnan population. Furthermore, the genetic polymorphisms of the MxA and MxB genescould influence liver function of HCV patients. The indirect bilirubin (IBIL) and albumin (ALB) levels showed significant differences among HCV patients, who carried various genotypes. The IBIL levels were associated with genotypes of rs17000900 (P= 0.025) and rs2071430 (P= 0.037) in the MxA gene, and ALB levels were associated with genotypes of rs2838029 (P= 0.010) in the MxB gene. Similarly, the genotypes of SNPs also showed significant difference in patients infected with subtype 3a (P=0.035) and 2a (P=0.034). However, no association was identified between expression level and SNPs of the MxA and MxB genes. Furthermore, HCV subtype 3b was found to be the predominantly epidemic strain in Yunnan Province. ConclusionIn conclusion, the association between biochemical indices/HCV subtypes and SNPs in the MxA and MxB genes was identified in Yunnan HCV population.
Case report: Successful percutaneous extracorporeal magnetic levitation ventricular assist device support in a patient with left heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Li Ping , Zhang Xiaoying , Chen Shu , Hsu Po-lin , Wu Tingting , Qian Shirui , Su Wei , Wang Guohua , Dong Nianguo 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionMechanical circulatory support (MCS) can help to maintain hemodynamic stability, improve cardiac function, reduce cardiac load, and is an important method for the treatment of advanced heart failure. However, traditional MCS systems [IABP, Impella, TandemHerat, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)] are associated with limitations including trauma, a high rate of complications (hemolysis, bleeding) and require complex care from nurses.Case summaryWe report a case of left heart failure resulting from dilated cardiomyopathy in a 24 years-old man. A catheter was placed through the right jugular vein and a drainage tube was positioned under ultrasound guidance through the superior vena cava, right atrium, atrial septum, to the left atrium, and returned to the axillary artery using an extracorporeal magnetic levitation ventricular assist device (VAD). The patient was successfully supported for 10 days and bridged to heart transplant.DiscussionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the use of an extracorporeal magnetic levitation VAD for MCS via a percutaneous approach. Our findings support the wider use of this strategy for patients awaiting myocardial recovery or who require heart bridging or transplantation.