bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eflak ve Boğdan Voyvodalıklarının 1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus ve Avusturya Savaşlarındaki Rolleri
Authors: BAYRAM Ümmügülsüm Filiz 
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti 18. yüzyılda geçmişle güçlü bağlarına devam ederken gelişmelere ayak uydurmaya başlayarak modernleşme sürecine doğru yeni adımlar atmaktaydı. Avrupa devletleri için de bu yüzyıl güç dengelerinin değişikliğe uğradığı bir dönemdi.
Tuna Nehri’nin kuzeyinde yer alan Eflak ve Boğdan voyvodalıkları, 16 ve 17. yüzyıllarda Osmanlı Devleti, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu ve Lehistan arasında nüfuz çatışmasının gerçekleştiği iki önemli eyaletti. 18. yüzyılda ise buralardaki hâkimiyet mücadelesi, üç büyük devlet olan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Rus Çarlığı ve Avusturya İmparatorluğu arasında yapıldı.
Osmanlı Devleti, 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar Avrupa devletlerine karşı hala güçlü bir görüntü sergiliyordu. 1768 yılında başlayan Osmanlı-Rus savaşı her iki taraf için bir dönüm noktası oldu. 1774 Küçük Kaynarca Anlaşması’yla sonuçlanan bu savaş Osmanlı Devleti’nin zafiyetini gözler önüne sererken, Rusya’nın ise güçlendiğini gösteriyordu. Osmanlı devlet adamlarının bazıları, Rusya’nın yayılmacı politikasını durdurma ve kaybedilen prestiji yeniden kazanma yolunun, savaş meydanı olduğunu düşünüyordu. Bu devlet adamlarının başını ise Sadrazam Yusuf Paşa çekiyordu. 19 Ağustos 1787 tarihinde toplanan meşveret meclisinde, bu görüş baskın geldi ve Rusya ile savaşmaya karar verildi.
18. yüzyılın başından itibaren Fenerli voyvodalar tarafından idare edilen Eflak ve Boğdan, Osmanlı Tarihi’nde genelde Rusya ve Avusturya’yla yaptıkları iş birliğiyle anılmıştır. Bu çerçevede bu makalede, Eflak ve Boğdan memleketlerinin 1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus Avusturya savaşında yaptıkları hizmetlerden bahsedilecek ve Fener voyvodaları, genel algının dışında farklı bir bakış açısıyla ele alınacaktır.
Konu bütünlüğünü sağlamak amacıyla, 18. yüzyılda Eflak ve Boğdan voyvodalığı idaresinin değişmesine yönelik kısa bir hatırlatma yapıldıktan sonra 1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus Avusturya Savaşlarında bahsi geçen voyvodalıkların faaliyetleri incelenecektir. Bu kapsamda makalemiz, 1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus ve Avusturya Savaşı’ndaki Eflak ve Boğdan voyvodalığı örnekleminden yola çıkarak 18. yüzyılda Batı yönünde yapılan savaşlarda Eflak ve Boğdan’ın, Osmanlı Devleti için ifade ettiği değeri göstermek amacı taşımaktadır.
Technological features of the synthesis of heat- resistant ceramics in the NiO‒YSZ system with the possibility of using additive technology
Authors: Markov M. A. , Belyakov A. N. , Bykova A. D. , Chekuryaev A. N. , Dyuskina D. A. , Kashtanov A. D. 
Published: June 2023

Technological aspects of the synthesis of heat-resistant ceramics in the NiO‒YSZ system through an oxidizable nickel-based cermet composite, including testing the use of additive synthesis technology, which makes it possible to obtain products of complex shape, have been studied. Based on the results of the synthesis, the key functional characteristics of the materials were determined. In particular, it was found that the process of oxidation of prototypes is accompanied by an increase in the volume of ceramics by about 10 %. Ill. 10. Ref. 13.
Industrial utilization of complex, multicomponent technogenic formations and their safe movement
Authors: Davydov S. Ya. , Apakashev R. A. , Valiev N. G. , Perepelitsyn V. A. 
Published: June 2023

The description of slags produced by LLC «Klyuchevskaya concentrating factory» is given. Samples of metallic chromium, ferrochrome and ferrotitane slag are presented. The chemical composition of high-alumina refractory cements used for the production and the physico-mechanical properties of cements obtained by remelting metallic chromium slags are given. The chemical composition of the alumina intermediate obtained during the remelting of metallic chromium slags for the smelting of synthetic slags. Charge compositions during remelting of metallic chromium slags. The scheme of covering the bottom of the dump truck body is given. Ill. 5. Ref. 10. Tab. 3.
MODERNIZATION OF THE NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CYCLE AT GAS DISTRIBUTION STATIONS
Authors: Vanchugov I.M. , Vatuzov S.M. , Rezanov K.S. , Shestakov R.A. 
Published: June 2023

The possibility of developing the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market in the Russian Federation can be realized by increasing the projects of low-tonnage LNG production. The development of LNG production projects at gas distribution stations should be a priority, since in this case it is possible to implement various production schemes: expander, throttle or cycle with a vortex pipe. To assess the efficiency of the use of low-tonnage LNG production at gas distribution stations (GDS), the dynamics of changes in maximum and minimum pressure values in the main gas pipeline, as well as the distribution of GDS by seasonal change in pressure drop and throughput are presented. To assess the operability and applicability of the work, a design model of the natural gas liquefaction throttle cycle was built and numerical modeling of its operation was carried out at seasonal fluctuations in pressures and GDS costs, which showed a strong dependence on these fluctuations and a low degree of natural gas liquefaction. In order to further modernize the liquefaction cycles of natural gas, modeling was carried out according to the turbo expander cycle, which also showed a dependence on seasonality, but a higher degree of liquefaction of natural gas, which during modeling reached more than 8%. The final stage was the construction of a design model of the combined technology — throttling and turbo expander cycles, as well as numerical modeling, which showed the possibility of increasing the liquefaction of natural gas at GDS to 19%, but the impact of seasonal fluctuations also remains significant. Summing up, it can be said that the work has worked out options for the transition from the throttle cycle to the throttle-expander and turbo-expander, as a result of which it was concluded that the operation of each cycle is effective, due to which it is possible to expand the LNG production network at the GDS at various input pressures, flow rates and the required degree of liquefaction of natural gas.
Sistemas de comunicación alternativos y aumentativos en población con parálisis cerebral
Authors: Palacios Jennifer , Dorado Meza Angie Camila , Vera Micolta Valentina , Arguello-Vélez Patricia 
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes: La parálisis cerebral es una patología de origen motor, ocasionada por una lesión cerebral, que repercute significativamente en el desarrollo de la comprensión y expresión del lenguaje. Afecta notablemente la comunicación, evidenciándose en algunas ocasiones, vocabulario restringido, estructuración sintáctica escasa, habla ininteligible y una exploración del entorno totalmente reducida. Los sistemas de comunicación aumentativos y alternativos son una de las estrategias terapéuticas utilizadas por los profesionales en fonoaudiología, contribuyendo así, al desarrollo de habilidades lingüístico-comunicativas en esta población.
Objetivo: Esta investigación caracteriza, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica, los sistemas de comunicación utilizados como herramienta terapéutica para la población diagnosticada con parálisis cerebral.
Métodos: La presente investigación se llevó a cabo mediante una revisión de la literatura, considerando artículos de las bases de datos: Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus y BVS. Se filtraron 266 artículos en matriz de autoría propia, luego del análisis de los criterios de elegibilidad, título y resumen, se eligieron 20 artículos.
Resultados: Los resultados se dieron con base en las variables sociodemográficas, metodológicas y temáticas de la investigación, permitiendo caracterizar y describir los sistemas de comunicación implementados por los fonoaudiólogos en el marco europeo, asiático y americano.
Conclusión: Los sistemas de comunicación empleados en los últimos 10 años por los fonoaudiólogos en la población con parálisis cerebral son en su mayoría de alta tecnología, evidenciándose la utilización de software-hardware, interfaz y dispositivos generadores de voz (SGD).
Borderline ovarian tumors: retrospective study and literature review
Authors: Aziz Aliya B. , Sikandar Nosheen , Aziz Humaira , Chishti Uzma 
Published: June 2023

Background: Borderline Ovarian tumor are epithelial tumors, diagnosed in early stage with excellent prognosis. The risk of recurrence is matter of concern.
Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study conducted at OBGYN department of Aga khan hospital Karachi from 2002 to 2018.
Results: Seventy-three patients with BOT were enrolled with mean age of 40 years. Fertility sparing surgery (FSS) was performed in 35 (48%) while 38 (52%) underwent debulking surgery. Average pre-operative CA-125 IU level was 47 in FSS and 40 in debulking group. Laparotomy was the commonest surgery in both groups with 5 (14%) patients in FSS group having laparoscopy. In debulking group, 3 patients (8%) had residual disease. Majority of patients in both groups had stage 1 disease i.e., 34 (97%) and 34 (89%) respectively. Serous was the most common histological type in both groups while unilateral lesions were prevalent in the FSS group (83% vs. 68%). Recurrence was reported in 3(8.6%) patients in FSS, while 1 (2.6%) in debulking group. Mean time to recurrence was 57.13 months. Amongst the 4 recurrences, 3 patients had FSS and had unilateral tumor, ruptured capsule or surface disease. They had mucinous histology with negative cytology. One from debulking group had recurrence with bilateral tumor, serous histology and stage IIIC. Three patients (9%) conceived in FSS and had live births. The 5-year overall survival was 97.9%.
Conclusions: BOT have a favorable prognosis. Recurrences occur late in the trajectory of disease and hence regular follow-ups are important. They are common in mucinous tumors with external capsular involvement.
Prevalence of visual disturbances among medical undergraduate students of a tertiary care teaching hospital in South Kerala
Authors: V. S. Aparna , John Kevin A. , Anvar Rithima 
Published: June 2023

Background: Uncorrected errors of refraction are the leading cause of moderate to severe visual impairment. This study helps to determine the risk factors and prevalence of refractive error among medical students and to evaluate the uncorrected visual acuity among them. Aim was to study the prevalence and risk factors of visual disturbances among medical undergraduate students.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 200 undergraduate medical students. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, type of refractive errors, risk factors for refractive errors and frequency of eye examinations were collected through questionnaires. Uncorrected visual acuity was detected using Snellens chart and near vision was tested using jaeger’s chart. Appropriate statistical tests were applied and data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 21.
Results: Out of the total 200 study participants, majority were females (61.5%), mean age of the study participants was 21.51±1.33, 11.5% were examined for the first time through this study, 51% were suffering from some sort of visual disturbance among which 80% were having myopia, 50% of the study participants spent more than two hours per day reading books, 72.5% had habit of reading in dim light. Uncorrected visual acuity was seen among 22% of the study subjects and 15% with positive family history of refractive errors showed uncorrected visual acuity.
Conclusions: This study was an effort to identify the risk factors and determine the prevalence of refractive errors, 22% of subjects had uncorrected visual acuity; myopia was the common refractive error observed among the study participants followed by hypermetropia and astigmatism.
Jak chronić i popularyzować dziedzictwo kulturowe? Na przykładzie projektów starodrucznych i rękopiśmiennych Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego w latach 2020–2022
Authors: Strzelecka Maria , Sulejewicz-Nowicka Monika 
Published: June 2023

Artykuł omawia działania podjęte w latach 2020–2022 przez Bibliotekę UŁ w ramach projektów obejmujących zbiory starodruczne z pierwszej połowy XVII wieku i rękopiśmienne z XV–XVIII wieku. Prezentuje kolejne etapy projektów, służące ochronie i popularyzacji zbiorów, a wśród nich: wybór kolekcji, opracowanie, konserwację, digitalizację, działania popularyzatorskie i promocyjne. Jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o miejsce i rolę dziedzictwa kulturowego w przestrzeni rzeczywistej i wirtualnej biblioteki, w społeczności akademickiej, lokalnej i międzynarodowej.
Fa’aaliyyah Tathbiiq al-Wasaail al-Sam’iyyah al-Syafahiyyah li Tarqiyyah Mahaarah al-Kalam lada Thullaab Madrasah As’ad al-Mutawassithah al-Islaamiyyah bi Madinah Jambi
Authors: Yurman Arnindio Maulidika , Islam Badrul , Bahruddin Uril 
Published: June 2023

ملخص البحث الوسائل التعليمية دور مهم في تحقيق أهداف التعليمية، لكن يواجه المعلمين والطلاب المشكلات في تطبيق الوسائل التعليمية بسبب محتديات ألات. أما هدف هذا البحث فلمعرفة فعالية تطبيق الوسائل السمعية والشفهية لترقية مهارة الكلام لدى طلاب مدرسة أسعد المتوسطة الإسلامية بمدينة جامبي. أما مدخل هذ البحث كمي بنوع الإحصائية الموضوعية، والطريقة المستخدمة في جمع البيانات بتعداد السكان، والعينة والاستبيان وتم تحليل البيانات عن طريق معامل فاي Koefisien Phi باختبار العشوائي، واختبار التجانس، واختبار الحالة الطبيعية. اما نتائج هذا البحث يدل أن بيانات البحث على أعلى درجة في الفصل التجريبي 100 وكانت أقل درجة 50 بمتوسط 72.93 بينما حصلت فئة التحكم على أعلى درجة 88 وأقل درجة 44 بمتوسط 63.79. بناءً على الحسابات باستخدام اختبار t الذي تم الحصول عليه = 3,25 وعلى مستوى كبير تم الحصول عليه 5٪ = 2,40 وعلى مستوى دلالة 1٪ على هذا النحو 2,40 3,25 3,00 لذا Haتلقى، هذا يعني أن هناك اختلافًا كبيرًا بين مهارات الكلام للطلاب الذين يستخدمون الوسائل السمعية الشفهية وأولئك الذين لا يستخدمون الوسائل السمعية الشفهية. وخلاصة هذا البحث تدل أن وسائل السمعية الشفهية ضرورية في ترقية مهارة اللغة خصوصا مهارة الكلام.الكلمات المفتاحية: وسائل، السمعية والشفهية، مهارة الكلام اللغة العربية.
Adoption, Acceptability, and Effectiveness of Community Software LINE Official Account for Oncological Case Management of Patients with Oral Cancer
Authors: Chang Ying-Ying , Hsieh Ming-Hsin , Wu Hsing-Ling Carol , Chou Yu-Shu , Chang Chia-Hui 
Published: June 2023

Background: Cancer patients require cross-professional care during the diagnosis and treatment periods. Therefore, methods for effectively carrying out case management are essential to tumor care.
Purpose: To investigate the effects of using the community software LINE Official Ac-count on oral cancer case management.
Methods: An experimental design was used; 100 patients were randomly divided into two groups by using a computer-generated random number table. The experimental group used LINE Official Account, which gave them self-care information, timely messages, and one-on-one health-care consultations. The control group followed standard healthcare practices.
Results: The experimental group was satisfied with the self-care information provided by LINE Official Account (86.9%), patients regularly checked the self-care information (89.4%) and would check the information when receiving a push notification (54.3%). Ten patients used the one-on-one consultation(20.0%). LINE Official Account had a significant effect on the rate of participation in support groups. Generalized estimating equations indicated a significant difference between the two groups regarding the overall quality of life over 7 days (P = 0.023).
Conclusion: Community software applications used in oncological case management can improve self-management and empower, also enable tracking of long-term follow-up effectiveness and reinforce the case manager’s role as a family therapist. Therefore, this study recommends that case manager systems be incorporated into mobile applications to increase the sustainable management, accessibility, effectiveness, and satisfaction of oncological management systems. This study also provides the value of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Good Health and Well-being, and decreased social withdrawal among patients with oral cancer.
The Future of Newborn Genomic Screening
Authors: LANTOS JOHN David 
Published: June 2023

GS provides exciting opportunities to rapidly identify a diagnosis in critically ill newborns and children with rare genetic conditions. But there are good reasons to remain cautious about the broad implementation of these strategies in babies and children. At best, rapid GS leads to diagnoses in many infants in highly selected populations. It sometimes leads to beneficial and changes in management. Parents and physicians both often find these results useful.
We don’t know how useful such testing will be in the general population. It is almost inevitable that genetic counseling will be more challenging in a more general population. We don’t know how often GS helps improve outcome and survival or reduce symptoms in babies who receive a molecular diagnosis. We don’t know the relative cost-effectiveness of whole genome, whole exome, or targeted panels in different populations. We don’t know the relative contribution of a molecular diagnosis to the decision to withdraw life support.
Each of these concerns will require careful study of both the technology and the ethical issues to allow us to harness the potential of these new technologies while avoiding foreseeable problems.
Studies are underway to see how the tests are used in general populations. These studies should generate important information to guide clinicians and policymakers. In the meantime, parents should know that genetic results sometimes confirm an already suspected dismal prognosis and sometimes yield only ambiguous findings. Anticipatory discussions should try to give parents a realistic understanding of the likely impact of a genetic diagnosis. Both doctors and parents should recognize that the clinical usefulness of diagnostic genomic testing in newborns is a work in progress. We are only a decade into the age of true genomic medicine. We still have much to learn.
Prioritization of Research Engaged with Rare Disease Stakeholders: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Yoon Soho , Cho Soojin , Lee Minjee , Jung Hoi-In , Khan M. Mahmud , Kim So-Yoon , Kim Hannah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background: Although rare diseases (RD) become a significant agenda of healthcare activities all around the world, prioritizing RD research policies with limited evidence has been a challenge in public setting. Since rare conditions require involvement of a wider array of stakeholders to create awareness and political support, it is critically important to identify trends of a various research targeting rare disease stakeholders, including specific topics or issues to be included in RD stakeholder surveys. This systematic review and thematic analysis describes the literature on RD surveys, including the stakeholders involved, and proposes research priorities for policy-making related to RD.
Methods: Articles were downloaded from five electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Web of Science, and CINHAL) and 115 studies were included.
Results: Among 115 studies, the main research participants were patients and/or caregivers (n=77, 67.0%), health professionals (n=18, 15.7%), and the public (n=7, 6.1%). The studies discussed RDs in general (n=46, 40.0%) and endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (n=20, 17.4 %) and other RDs. According to the topic areas, experience with RD was examined by more than half of the selected studies (n=74, 64.3%) followed by the opinions of stakeholders (n=24, 20.9%). Most of the studies used a survey method (n=114, 99.1%). The majority of the studies were conducted in high-income countries (n=92, 80.0%) and rarely in middle and low-income countries (n=12, 13.8%).
Conclusion: Stakeholder research on RD reveals presence of significant unmet needs and challenges faced by the medical system in dealing with RDs. Public support is critical for ensuring political feasibility of increasing national-level investments for RDs and development of medical products and treatment.
Pragmatic Skills in People With Williams Syndrome: the Perception of Families
Authors: Moraleda-Sepúlveda Esther , López-Resa Patricia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
One of the most challenging linguistic areas in people with Williams Syndrome throughout their evolutionary stage is the development of pragmatic skills. The research conducted so far highlights specific problems concerning adaptation to the linguistic context and interlocutors, language comprehension, as well as other aspects interfering with verbal communication. However, until now, most scientific evidence has been based on personal assessments of this group. In a complementary manner, the goal of this study was to discover the level of pragmatic skills of people with Williams Syndrome from the point of view of the families. The sample consisted of 34 families belonging to the Williams Syndrome Association of Spain. The assessment instrument was the Pragmatic Awareness Questionnaire, which includes 26 items related to different aspects that are part of the pragmatic area on a Likert-type scale.
Results
The results indicate that generally speaking, families consider there to be a regular to low level in all the areas assessed. The strong points seem to lie in the paralinguistic aspects, while the weakest factors are those related to the understanding of figurative language.
Conclusions
Therefore, it is necessary to continue insisting on the importance of language intervention in this group throughout its development in order to improve its level of linguistic competence.
Laparoscopic Gonadectomy in Children with Disorders of Sex Development
Authors: Erginel Basak , Karli Gokce , Mustafayeva Naile , Poyrazoglu Sukran , Keskin Erbug , Soysal Feryal Gun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Gonadectomy is necessary due to the risk of malignancy in children with disorders of sex development (DSD) carrying Y chromosome. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic gonadal surgery in DSD patients.
Methods
Fourteen female phenotype patients carrying Y chromosomes with DSD who underwent laparoscopic gonadal surgery between February 2015 and December 2022 are retrospectively evaluated.
Results
The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 11.71 ± 6.4 years (1–18 years). The underlying disease was androgen insensitivity syndrome in four, 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis in three patients, lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in two, Leydig cell hypoplasia in two, 45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis in one, ovotesticular DSD in one, 46X, dic(Y) gonadal dysgenesis in one patient. The average operation time was 33 ± 2 (25–64) minutes. None of the cases were converted to open surgery. All patients were discharged on the first day. No postoperative complication is reported. The histological evaluation of the patients with lipoid CAH, Leydig cell hypoplasia, and androgen insensitivity syndrome revealed immature testis, ovotesticular DSD patients revealed ovotestis, 45XO/46XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis patients' and 46 X,dic(Y) mixed gonadal dysgenesis patients revealed ovarian tissue, 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis' patients revelead gonadoblastoma, immature testis on the right side and ovary on the left side and bilateral mesonephric remnants.
Conclusions
In Y chromosome carrying DSD patients, laparoscopic gonadectomy should be the preferred treatment method as an efficient, safe, and well-tolerated procedure, for gonads that are planned to be removed due to the risk of malignancy or non-compliance with the determined gender.