bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep quality of inpatients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: Sevil Güler , Seda Şahan , Gökçe Demir 
Published: March 2023

Background: Low sleep quality and sleep disturbances are reported to be higher during the COVID-19 pandemic period. This study aimed to evaluate the sleep quality of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and the factors that affect their sleep quality. Materials and methods: Patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized at the pandemic clinic of a University Training and Training Hospital between 15 May-15 September 2020 were included. The study included 150 patients who agreed to participate in the study, who were hospitalized in the COVID-19 clinics in a Training and Research Hospital. Adult patients over the age of 18 who had been accepted to participate in were enrolled in the study. The patients who had any diagnosed sleep-related disorders or neurological and psychiatric diseases were excluded. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: The patient’s PSQI score average was significantly higher in females, illiterate, married, and individuals with the first three days of diagnosis of disease. During their 75.2% hospitalization time, sleep patterns deteriorated and 90.0% of those patients also deteriorated 1-3 days after hospitalization. Given the conditions that caused sleep disorders during the time hospitalized, there were causes such as respiratory distress (41.3%), hospital environment (36.1%) and pain (32.0%). The requirements that patients need most to improve their sleep quality during the hospital period may be said to be good management of disease symptoms (36.4%), increased social support systems (33.3%), and communication with health staff (20.0%). Conclusion: For sleep disorders in hospitalized patients with a positive (+) diagnosis of COVID-19, it can be said that 71.3% of the patients have poor sleep quality.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ARASINDA COVID-19 AŞI TEREDDÜT DURUMUNU TESPİT ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: SÜTLÜ Sevinç , SEZER BALCI Ayşe , ÖĞÜT DÜZEN Kerime 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencileri arasında COVID-19 aşı tereddüt durumunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki çalışma, Aralık 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 527 öğrenci ile yürütüldü. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Pandemilerde Aşı Tereddüt Ölçeği (PATÖ) kullanıldı. Veriler, SPSS 23 programında sayı, yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanılarak analiz edildi
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,86±2,23, %74,8’i kadın, %52’si sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim görmektedir. Öğrencilerin tamamına yakını aşı yaptırmış, ancak yarısı aşı yaptırırken tereddüt yaşamıştır. Katılımcıların PATÖ puan ortalamaları 34,05±6,07 (min=12, max=47)’ dir. Öğrencilerin yaş grupları, cinsiyet, eğitim aldıkları fakülte gibi demografik değişkenleri ile PATÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktur (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19 aşı tereddütleri ortalamanın üzerindeydi. Bu nedenle öğrenciler için COVID-19 hakkında güvenilir bilgiler içeren eğitim faaliyetlerinin düzenlenmesi önerilir.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa serta Guru Sekolah Dasar tentang Protokol Kesehatan di SDN Jodipan Kota Malang
Authors: Hanifah Sayyidah , Gayatri Rara Warih , Rachmawati Windi Chusniah , Adi Sapto 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic was still happening in Indonesia, Malang City had held Face-to-face Learning (PTM) activities since September 2021. This causes students and teachers to have direct contact with other people inside and outside the school during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prevention of Covid-19 can be done indoors and outdoors while still making efforts to implement health protocols. A person's behavior when implementing a health protocol is influenced by several factors, namely predisposing, supporting and enabling. The purpose of this study was to identify students' knowledge and attitudes about health protocols at SDN Jodipan, Malang City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a Cross Sectional Study approach. Data analysis in this study was univariate using the SPSS application and bivariate analysis using the gamma correlation test. The conclusion of the research shows that the majority of students have a high level of knowledge and good attitudes in grade 4 to grade 6 students at SDN Jodipan, Malang City. The results of the analysis showed that the student knowledge factor was moderately correlated with the attitudes of grade 4 to grade 6 students regarding health protocols at SDN Jodipan, Malang City.
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 masih terjadi di Indonesia, Kota Malang telah melangsungkan kegiatan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) sejak bulan September 2021. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kontak langsung antara para siswa dan guru dengan orang lain ketika berada di dalam dan luar ruangan sekolah. Pencegahan Covid-19 dapat dilakukan di dalam dan di luar ruangan dengan tetap melakukan upaya menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Perilaku seseorang ketika melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dipengaruhi dengan beberapa faktor yaitu predisposisi, pendukung dan pemungkin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan siswa dan sikap siswa mengenai protokol kesehatan di SDN Jodipan, Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Analisis data dalam penelitian adalah univariat menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menggambarkan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan siswa yang tinggi dan sikap yang baik pada siswa kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 di SDN Jodipan, Kota Malang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan siswa berkorelasi sedang dengan sikap siswa kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 mengenai protokol kesehatan di SDN Jodipan, Kota Malang.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Antenatal Care, Paritas, dan Paparan Asap Rokok pada Ibu dengan Kejadian BBLR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang
Authors: Kholifah Wakhi Datul Nur , Nurrochmah Siti , Alma Lucky Radita , Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Low birth weight is a problem in babies born with a weight less than 2,500 grams. In 2018 LBW at the Arjuno Health Center, Malang doubled from 2017. The research design is a case-control study design. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between maternal education level, ANC, parity, and exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of LBW in ​​Arjuno Health Center Malang City. The research subjects were mothers who gave birth to live-born babies in 2019, recorded at the Arjuno Health Center. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample size of 93. Data collection using interviews and cohort register book documentation. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The results obtained the value of X2 equal to21.3 which means that there is a relationship between the mother's education level and LBW. The results of ANC and LBW were obtained by the value of X² equal to24, which means that there is a relationship between ANC and LBW. The results obtained the value of obtained an X² equal to0.9, which means that there is no relationship between parity and LBW. The results obtained the value of obtained an X² equal to7, which means that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and LBW.
Abstrak: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah merupakan masalah pada bayi lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500gram. Tahun 2018 BBLR di Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang mengalami kenaikan dua kali lipat dari tahun 2017. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain studi case control. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu, ANC, paritas, dan paparan asap rokok pada ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu yang melahirkan bayi lahir hidup tahun 2019, tercatat di Puskesmas Arjuno. Pennarikan sampel memakai purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 93. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi buku register kohort. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi kuadrat. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai X2 hitung 21,3 yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil analisis antara ANC dengan kejadian BBLR didaptkan nilai X² hitung 24 yang berarti ada hubungan antara ANC dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil analisis paritas dengan kejadian BBLR didapatkan nilai X² hitung 0,9 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil analisis antara paparan asap rokok pada ibu dengan kejadian BBLR didaptkan nilai X² hitung 7 yang artinya ada hubungan anatara paparan asap rokok pada ibu dengan kejadian BBLR.
Penggunaan Metode Drill untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing Futsal pada Club Putri Sparta Football Sala Blitar
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad , Sugiarto Tatok , Amiq Fahrial , Yudasmara Dona Sandi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The research was conducted with the aim of improving basic futsal passing technique skills at the women's club Sparta Football Sala Blitar using the drill training method. The research includes sports action research with qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. There are 3 cycles with a total of 18 meetings. The subjects of this study were female participants of the Sparta Football Sala club, Blitar City, totaling 16 participants. The results show that there has been an increase in research subjects in implementing basic post-intervention skills in cycles 1, 2, and 3. Cycle 1 shows that the success rate of participants is 48,9 percent, for cycle 2 the success rate has increased with a value of 62,2 percent and for the results of cycle 3 also increased with a total value of 88,6 percent. So, it was concluded that by providing an intervention in the form of a drill method on the subject, it could improve the skills of the futsal passing technique of the female participants of the Sparta Football Sala club, Blitar City.
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan guna meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar passing futsal di club putri Sparta Football Sala Blitar menggunakan metode latihan drill. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 siklus dengan total pertemuan sebanyak 18 kali. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta putri club Sparta Football Sala Kota Blitar yang berjumlah 16 peserta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa telah adanya peningkatan pada subjek penelitian dalam melaksanakan keterampilan teknik dasar passing pasca intervensi pada siklus 1, 2, dan 3. Siklus 1 menunjukkan untuk tingkat keberhasilan peserta sebesar 48,9 persen, untuk siklus 2 tingkat keberhasilan mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai sebesar 62,2 persen dan untuk hasil siklus 3 juga mengalami peningkatan dengan total nilai sebesar 88,6 persen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan memberikan intervensi berupa metode drill pada subjek dapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknik passing futsal peserta putri club Sparta Football Sala Kota Blitar.
Survey Pemilihan Materi Guru Pjok Kelas Bawah Terhadap Implementasi Kompetensi Dasar Motorik Di SD/MI Se Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu
Authors: Putri Zelsa Jovanka , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Fitriady Gema 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The selection of physical education teacher materials for the implementation of basic motor competence learning physical education, Sports and Health provided by the teacher will maximally facilitate learning. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation or implementation of basic motor competencies for material selectors focuses on physical education teachers, and wants to know the implementation of motor competence implementation in the selection of learning materials. This study uses a quantitative descriptive survey research method with the subject of 21 physical education teachers for the lower grades of SD/MI in Junrejo District. Collecting data using non-test instruments, namely questionnaires and interviews. The results of the selection of class 1 physical education learning materials were 54.76 percent which were included in the less criteria, the selection of 2nd class physical education learning materials were 53.22 percent which were included in the less criteria, the selection of 3rd grade physical education learning materials was 56.55 percent which was included in the adequate criteria, so it can be concluded that the selection of physical education teacher material on the implementation of basic motor competencies is classified as enough category, this is also caused by several factors including: unavailability of facilities and infrastructure, lack of mastery and understanding of teachers, school policies or regulations.
Abstrak: Pemilihan materi guru PJOK terhadap implementasi kompetensi dasar motorik pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan yang diberikan guru secara maksimal akan memperlancar jalannya pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi atau pelaksanaan kompetensi dasar motorik terhadap pemilihan materi yang berfokus pada guru PJOK kelas bawah tingkat SD/MI serta ingin mengetahui kendala pelaksanaan kompetensi dasar motorik dalam pemilihan materi pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek 21 guru PJOK kelas bawah SD/MI se Kecamatan Junrejo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen non tes yaitu angket dan wawancara. Diperoleh hasil pemilihan materi pembelajaran PJOK kelas 1 sebesar 54,76 persen yang termasuk dalam kriteria kurang, pemilihan materi pembelajaran PJOK kelas 2 sebesar 53,22 persen yang termasuk dalam kriteria kurang, pemilihan materi pembelajaran PJOK kelas 3 sebesar 56,55 persen yang termasuk dalam kriteria cukup, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan materi guru PJOK terhadap implementasi kompetensi dasar motorik tergolong kategori cukup, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya: ketidaktersediaan sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya penguasaan dan pemahaman guru, kebijakan atau peraturan sekolah.
Improving Home Economics Students’ Interest in Biology: The Influence of Certain Effective Teachers’ Classroom Management Practices
Authors: Abeku Morgan Messiah , Chrayoe Doku Beatrice , Serwah Asare Endurance , Dansoah Janet , Kanamintie Nartey John , Manteaw Nelly 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Studies have shown that teachers’ classroom management practices play a significant role in ensuring effective education and maintenance of students’ interest. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of students’ perceptions of some teachers’ Classroom Management Practices on their Interest in Biology. Students’ Interest in Biology (SIB) and Teacher Classroom management Practices (TCMP) questionnaires were used to collect data from 331 Biology students selected from seven schools from the New Juabeng Municipality of the Eastern Region of Ghana. Students’ interest in Biology was found to be generally moderate. Task orientation, equity and teacher support were often perceived. A positive moderate significant correlation between SIB and TCMP was also recorded. Task orientation and differentiation were found to be very good predictors of SIB. It was recommended that SHS Biology teachers should take steps to orient students well on tasks and use differentiated approaches in teaching.
Comparación de la actividad antifúngica de los aceites esenciales del género Cinnamomum spp. contra fitopatógenos
Authors: Rojas-Amado Angie Geraldine , Acero-Godoy Jovanna 
Published: March 2023

La propagación de plagas afecta diferentes especies de plantas generando un desafío para el mantenimiento del control de la inocuidad alimentaria, diferentes investigaciones concuerdan con que el uso permanente de plaguicidas químicos genera a largo plazo afecciones de salud en las diferentes comunidades bióticas y abióticas, además ocasiona resistencia en los diferentes fitopatógenos a los componentes químicos que contienen los plaguicidas, lo cual promueve la proliferación de dichos microorganismos. En la búsqueda de soluciones a esta problemática, se han desarrollado varias investigaciones, de las cuales un amplio y prometedor campo es el uso de aceites esenciales (AE) de diferentes plantas, dichas investigaciones han mostrado resultados positivos en la inhibición de la actividad antifúngica. El presente artículo de revisión se realiza con el fin de comparar el efecto inhibitorio que presentan tres aceites del género Cinnamomum spp., Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Cinnamomum cassia y Cinnamomum camphora frente a tres hongos fitopatógenos, Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum y Rhizoctonia solani distribuidos en el suelo a nivel mundial, analizando cual es el método de extracción y el método de caracterización química usado más frecuente, adicionalmente se comparan los resultados obtenidos por distintos autores en cuanto la actividad inhibitoria que estos AE tienen en los fitopatógenos mencionados a diferentes CMI obteniendo conclusiones variables. Cinnamomum zeylanicum, parece ser hasta ahora el aceite esencial más estudiado frente a tres especies de hongos mencionadas y presenta un prometedor antifúngico para las nuevas tecnologías de control de plagas, se propone continuar investigando en el comportamiento inhibitorio del aceite de canela.
Condición nutricional de cultivos en sistemas de producción agroforestal con Palma Africana (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Furcal-Beriguete Parménides , Robles-Argüello Zeydi , Salazar-Díaz Ricardo 
Published: March 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar el estado nutricional de los cultivos de un sistema agroforestal (SAF), del monocultivo Elaeis guineensis y la absorción de nutrientes de Cordia megalantha a la edad de dos años. Se muestrearon cinco parcelas de tres años de edad establecidas por la Iniciativa Osa & Golfito (INOGO) en diferentes localidades en la región sur de Costa Rica. Cada parcela constaba con dos tratamientos: un SAF integrado por E. guineensis, C. megalantha, T. cacao y Musa sp, y el monocultivo de E. guineensis. En dos ocasiones (2019 y 2020), en cada parcela se muestreó hojas y frutos en cinco plantas seleccionadas al azar en los cultivos, para determinar contenido de nutrimentos; en C. megalantha se midieron solamente tres árboles, obteniéndose, además el crecimiento anual; sin embargo, para obtener el rendimiento unitario de madera, usado en la absorción de nutrientes, se midió alrededor del 50% de los árboles plantados (42 árboles/ha). Los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente con las parcelas como bloques, donde la variable estado nutricional de E. guineensis en los dos tratamientos no mostró diferencias significativas, en este cultivo los nutrientes deficientes recurrentes en las hojas fueron el Zn y el K. En tanto, T. cacao y Musa sp. presentaron mayores deficiencias en el contenido de Ca-Mg-Zn y K-Zn respectivamente. Se estimó que, en promedio, una hectárea de C. megalantha de dos años de edad extrajo en kg: 3,04 de Ca; 3,04 de N; 1,95 de K; 0,48 kg de Mg y 0,23 kg de P.
Palabras clave: contenido de nutrientes en hojas, absorción de nutrientes, sistema agroforestal, Cordia megalantha, Theobroma cacao, Musa sp.

Figura 1. Órdenes de suelos presentes en las parcelas del proyecto LAPA, Osa y Golfito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Fuente: Elaborado con base en CIA 2020.
Use of Psychiatric Drugs Among Healthcare Workers in Extreme Southern Brazil During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Peres Tyele Goulart , Tramontina Marina Scarler Meira , Castro Yasmin Marques , Zhang Linjie , Souza Ivy Bastos Ramis de 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To describe the use of psychiatric drugs among healthcare workers (HCWs) at some point in their lives and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, extreme southern Brazil, between June and September 2021. The study sample consisted of 147 HCWs (doctors, nurses, nursing technicians, radiology technicians, and physiotherapists) in two hospitals. The outcome was accessed through two questions: 1. Have you ever used any psychiatric drugs? (No/Yes); 2. Did you start to use psychiatric drugs (for the first time) during the Covid-19 pandemic? (No/Yes). In addition, the characteristics related to the use of psychiatric medications were also investigated. Results: 44.2% of HCWs used psychiatric drugs at some time in their lives, of whom 40% started to use such drugs during the Covid-19 pandemic (17.7% of the whole study sample). Antidepressants were the most commonly used drugs (46.1%), and 50% used the drugs for anxiety. About 43% reported that the drugs were not prescribed by doctors. Conclusions: Use of psychiatric drugs, especially self-medicating, is common among hospital HCWs, and the Covid-19 may have increased such behavior.
Uji Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Daun Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa Korth.) yang Berpotensi sebagai Antinosiseptif pada Mencit Jantan Galur DDY
Authors: Anindita Puspita Raras , Setyawati Herni , Wahyuni Khurin In , Putri Dwi Oktavia , Ambari Yani 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi antinosiseptif pada sediaan krim ekstrak daun kratom dan menentukan dosis efektifnya. Metode ekstraksi daun kratom yaitu dengan cara remaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasil ekstrak kental yang diperoleh dari proses maserasi dimasukkan ke dalam sediaan vanishing cream dengan dosis 0,26 gram; 0,56 gram; dan 0,86 gram. Pengujian antinosiseptif menggunakan metode hotplate test pada mencit jantan galur Deutschland Denken Yoken (DDY). Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan statistik nonparametrik Kruskal Wallis dan uji persamaan regresi linier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga dosis krim ekstrak daun kratom memiliki perbedaan dan pengaruh terhadap jumlah loncatan kaki pada hewan coba jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif yang berpotensi sebagai antinosiseptif namun kurang bermakna, karena tidak menggunakan kontrol positif. Kata Kunci: Antinosiseptif, Krim,Uji Sediaan, Daun Kratom, Mitragyna speciosa Korth.This study aims to evaluate the antinociceptive potential of kratom leaf ekstract cream and determine its effective dose. The kratom leaf extraction method used maceration using 70% ethanol solvent. The crude extract obtained from the maceration process is put in to the vanishing cream preparation at a dose of 0.26 grams, 0.56 grams, and 0.86 grams. Antinociceptive testing used the hot plate method on DDY strain male mice. The results of the observations were analyzed using nonparametric statistics “kruskal wallis” and linear regression equation test. The results of analysis showed that the three doses of kratom leaf extract cream had an effect on the number of jumps on the legs of experimental animals when compared to the negative control group which had the potential to be antinociceptive but less significant, because it did not use a positive control.