bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lab versus Online Experiments: Gender Differences
Authors: Braut Beatrice 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Comparing the behaviour of subjects randomly allocated to perform tasks and tests online or in the lab, I find that the setting influences males’ and females’ behaviour differently. Males are more selfish in the online setting than in the lab, while females are more risk-averse when they answer online compared to the lab. Interestingly, performance in math is influenced by the setting for females: online they perform better. The gender gap in numeracy closes online, while it is present in the lab, where males solve more math problems. This work provides preliminary evidence on how gender differences and gaps can be altered by the setting. As online settings have become more and more common practice in running experiments and have started to be used also in education, it is important to understand the consequences that this shift implies also relative to gender differences and gaps.
A commentary on the inhibition of human TPC2 channel by the natural flavonoid naringenin: Methods, experiments, and ideas
Authors: Minicozzi Velia , Qi Tianwen , Gradogna Antonella , Pozzolini Marina , Milenkovic Stefan , Filippini Antonio , Ceccarelli Matteo , Carpaneto Armando 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Human endo-lysosomes possess a class of proteins called TPC channels on their membrane, which are essential for proper cell functioning. This protein family can be functionally studied by expressing them in plant vacuoles. Inhibition of hTPC activity by naringenin, one of the main flavonoids present in the human diet, has the potential to be beneficial in severe human diseases such as solid tumor development, melanoma, and viral infections. We attempted to identify the molecular basis of the interaction between hTPC2 and naringenin, using ensemble docking on molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories, but the specific binding site remains elusive, posing a challenge that could potentially be addressed in the future by increased computational power in MD and the combined use of microscopy techniques such as cryo-EM.
(Un)doing regimentation in reflexive practices: on-site processes of sociolinguistic differentiation – a commentary
Authors: Pérez-Milans Miguel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article discusses Volume 42(6) where the editors (Gilles Merminod and Raymund Vitorio) push for a metapragmatic approach to reflexive practices of sociolinguistic differentiation. With reference to my own trajectory, I review this lens as suitable to accounting for how people affectively take part in the making of difference and similarities between signs, social situations and positions in daily meaning-making practices and the larger inequalities that these practices may contribute to sustain and interrogate. In doing so, I focus on story-telling templates in professional communication, citizenship narratives in research interviews, English-oriented forms of self-evaluation in the workplace and ritualised instances of self-presentation in interaction and evaluations of others’ self-presentation in networking events as indexical signs that articulate a range of moralised meanings and categories of “ideal” versus “non-ideal” social persona upon which arrangements of social life and work get (re)instituted. I also discuss the socioeconomic hierarchies and forms of distinction that such arrangements (re)produce in different settings. Finally, I suggest further epistemological avenues for research exploring linkages across events and for following more closely the consequences that such events have for certain people, with attention to existing disciplinary synergies (and social theories) within and beyond the language disciplines.
Fluid flow in a microdiffuser at small Reynolds numbers
Authors: Avramenko Andriy A. , Dmitrenko Nataliia P. , Shevchuk Igor V. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of an analytical study of the flow dynamics in a microdiffuser. An expression for the velocity profile is obtained with account for slip effects. The effect of the Knudsen number on the velocity profiles is shown. The effect of the microdiffuser angle on the flow velocity profile and the friction coefficient is analyzed. The opening angle of the microdiffuser was determined, at which slip effects do not affect the velocity profile.
ZAKα/P38 kinase signaling pathway regulates hematopoiesis by activating the NLRP1 inflammasome
Authors: Rodríguez‐Ruiz Lola , Lozano‐Gil Juan M , Naranjo‐Sánchez Elena , Martínez‐Balsalobre Elena , Martínez‐López Alicia , Lachaud Christophe , Blanquer Miguel , Phung Toan K , García‐Moreno Diana , Cayuela María L , Tyrkalska Sylwia D , Pérez‐Oliva Ana B , Mulero Victoriano 
Published: September 2023

AbstractChronic inflammatory diseases are associated with hematopoietic lineage bias, including neutrophilia and anemia. We have recently identified that the canonical inflammasome mediates the cleavage of the master erythroid transcription factor GATA1 in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). We report here that genetic inhibition of Nlrp1 resulted in reduced number of neutrophils and increased erythrocyte counts in zebrafish larvae. We also found that the NLRP1 inflammasome in human cells was inhibited by LRRFIP1 and FLII, independently of DPP9, and both inhibitors regulated hematopoiesis. Mechanistically, erythroid differentiation resulted in ribosomal stress‐induced activation of the ZAKα/P38 kinase axis which, in turn, phosphorylated and promoted the assembly of NLRP1 in both zebrafish and human. Finally, inhibition of Zaka with the FDA/EMA‐approved drug Nilotinib alleviated neutrophilia in a zebrafish model of neutrophilic inflammation and promoted erythroid differentiation and GATA1 accumulation in K562 cells. In conclusion, our results reveal that the NLRP1 inflammasome regulates hematopoiesis and pave the way to develop novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of hematopoietic alterations associated with chronic inflammatory and rare diseases.
Складні іменники в українській перекладній лексикографії початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Томіленко Людмила 
Published: September 2023

Пропонована стаття містить результати цілісного аналізу складних слів-іменників української мови, зафіксованих у популярних загальномовних російсько-українських перекладних словниках початку ХХ ст. (зокрема 1918–1933 рокiв): «Словнику московсько-українському» (1918 р.) Віктора Дубровського, «Російсько-українському словнику» (1918 р.) Сергія Іваницького та Федора Шумлян-ського й академічному «Російсько-українському словнику» (1924–1933 рр.) за редакцією Агатангела Кримського та Сергія Єфремова.Виконати комплексне дослідження складної субстантивної лексики допомогли цифрові лекси-кографічні системи, створені на основі перерахованих вище паперових словників (оцифрованих копій), та побудована іменникова база даних.Складні номінації, особливо іменники, досить поширені в українській мові початку ХХ століття. Разом у трьох аналізованих словниках їх нараховується близько шести тисяч. Зі створеної іменни-кової бази даних було відібрано всі складні слова-іменники, досліджено способи їх творення, вияв-лено й описано поширені тематичні групи.Найбільше, за нашими спостереженнями, у проаналізованому матеріалі нараховується іменників, що постали внаслідок основоскладання, або композиції (чистого та змішаного), менше – словоскла-дання, або юкстапозиції. Порівняно небагато ми виявили складноскорочених субстантивів – абре-віатур, нечасто трапляються й зрощення. Щодо тематичних груп, то найпоширенішими в дослі-джуваних словниках є такі групи: 1) назви осіб (яка поєднує ще низку підгруп); 2) найменування рослин; 3) назви тварин; 4) найменування пристроїв, приладів, інструментів; 5) назви будівель, споруд, установ, приміщень і т. ін.; 6) чимало міститься різноманітних абстрактних понять тощо.Стосовно походження складної іменникової лексики, то в аналізованих лексикографічних працях зафіксовано багато слів, утворених на власне українському ґрунті, хоча нерідко трапляються й запо-зичені лексеми та найменування з іншомовними компонентами. Серед запозичених лексем суттєву частину становлять інтернаціональні терміни. Крім добре відомих нині назв, у перекладних слов-никах початку ХХ століття виявлено значну кількість маловідомої, невідомої, застарілої, діалектної, регіональної і т. ін. лексики.Зважаючи на те, що загальномовні російсько-українські перекладні словники післяреволюційно-го періоду надзвичайно важливі, проте ще не достатньо вивчені праці, порівняльний аналіз лекси-ки, семантики, граматики, правописних особливостей тощо на матеріалі цих джерел є перспектив-ним мовознавчим завданням.
Flagship of history didactics: The yearbook of the International Society of history didactics
Authors: Fodor Richárd , Tóth Judit 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn the third decade of the 21st century, the limitation of information has been replaced by the difficulty of selecting freely available information. Useful and irrelevant knowledge is available in enormous quantities on the online storage of increasingly growing server capacities. The world of education and history didactics are no exception either. Students, teachers and researchers share the need for key reference points that are solid in this field of science. As a discipline introducing sources and traces of the past and activities with higher order cognitive tasks, history didactics can be a promoter of the effective information selective process. Our study investigates the role and trends of the International Journal of Research on History Didactics, History Education and History Culture over the past decade and provides the reader with a mosaic of the most recent themes and approaches in the discipline. The most important objectives of our research are the detailed portrayal and analysis of the journal and outlining the key professional workshops, authors, current directions and issues of history didactics. As an annex to the study, we have created a thematic repertory containing the open-access online writings of the journal's archive between 2010 and 2021, thus allowing for thematic aggregation.
Small Talk in English and Chinese – A contrastive case study
Authors: House Juliane , Kádár Dániel Z. , Simoes Laura 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we present a contrastive pragmatic analysis of Small Talk in English and Chinese. We use a radically minimal, finite and interactional system of speech acts to study DCTs conducted with U.S. American native speakers of English and native speakers of Chinese. Our analysis points to a number of important differences between Small Talk in the two linguacultures contrasted, such as a reliance on routines in English Small Talk, and an overall reliance on the speech act Remark in Chinese. The influence of the classic sociolinguistic variables Power and Social Distance for the enactment of Small Talk is also shown to be different in English and Chinese.
Role of lung ultrasonography for diagnosing atelectasis in robotic pelvic surgeries
Authors: Kulkarni Anita Chandrashekhar , Sharma Anurag 
Published: September 2023

Patients undergoing robotic pelvic surgery were included in prospective observational study, they are at increased risk of atelectasis and postoperative pulmonary complications.Lung ultrasonography in basal six zones and arterial gas analysis was performed as baseline after induction of GA and on de-docking robotic arms to detect incidence and severity of atelectasis and its effect on arterial oxygenation.Total fifty patients were recruited in the study with age 61.88 ± 8.49 years, BMI 25.97±4.03, intraoperative with steep trendelenburg position, average duration of docking was 155.32 ± 47.44 minutes, VCV provided to 29 and PCV to 21 patients. [Lung aeration score 0] was noted for all patients in Right anterior basal –Zone I, 50-60% of patients developed mild atelectasis [Lung Aeration score1] in Posterior basal zones III and VI. Total 10% patients developed moderate atelectasis [Lung Aeration score 2] and 4% developed severe atelectasis [Lung Aeration score 3] in zones III and VI. The incidence and severity of atelectasis was not affected by duration of robotic arms docking and mode of ventilation. For both VCV and PCV group statistically significant (p&#62;0.05) decrease in Arterial Oxygen Pressure (Pao2) and Alveolar-arterial (A-a)o gradient difference was detected after completion of robotic surgery compared to baselines values. Atelectasis was detected in 60% patients in bilateral basal posterior zones in patients undergoing robotic pelvic surgeries causing statistically significant decrease in PaO2 compared to baseline values. Early detection of atelectasis by Lung Ultrasonography in the OR and applying optimal PEEP is recommended.
A randomized comparison of the performance of Airtraq videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope in simulated rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia
Authors: Jain Sapna , Chilkoti Geetanjali Tolia , Gupta Vibhor , Saxena Ashok Kumar , Seth Varun , Maurya Prakriti 
Published: September 2023

Application of cricoid pressure during rapid sequence induction (RSI) of anaesthesia leads to difficult airway. No channeled videolaryngoscope (VL) has been compared with the Macintosh laryngoscope for facilitating intubation in RSI. Thus, we compared Airtraq® VL with Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated RSI in patients scheduled for elective surgeries.Following approval from Institutional Ethics Committee-Human Research, this randomized study was conducted. Patients of either sex, aged 18-65yr, ASA grade I/II, scheduled for elective surgeries under GA were included. 'Group DL' underwent direct laryngoscopy (DL) using Macintosh laryngoscope and Group VL with Airtraq® videolaryngoscope. Time taken for intubation, Cormack-Lehane (CL) grade of laryngeal view, number of intubation attempts, and haemodynamic parameters were noted. Student t-test and chi square test were used for statistical analysis.A total of 140 patients with 70 in each group were included. The mean time taken for intubation was significantly higher in VL group (84.70 ± 28.05s) than DL group (23.90 ± 6.67s). The optimal laryngeal view (i.e. CL grade I or II) was significantly improved in VL group than DL group i.e. 97% vs 94%. In group DL, 99% (n=69) were intubated in first attempt; whereas 60% (n=42) in Group VL (p&#60;0.001). Hemodynamics was better in group VL.Airtraq® VL is better than conventional Macintosh laryngoscope for endotracheal intubation during RSI in terms of optimal glottic view, ease of intubation and haemodynamics. On the contrary, the “time taken to intubation” and the first attempt intubation rate were higher with Airtraq® VL.
Wymóg zabudowy planowej jako wyjątek zasady wolności zabudowy
Authors: Błażewski Maciej 
Published: September 2023

Wymóg zabudowy planowej jest wyjątkiem od wolności zabudowy, jak również jest jej przeciwieństwem. Wyróżnia się trzy cechy charakteryzujące ten wymóg. Po pierwsze, wymóg zabudowy planowej, jako element specjalnego reżimu prawnego, jest ukształtowany dwuetapowo. Prawodawca w drodze ustawy określa ramy prawne tego reżimu prawnego, a następnie gmina ustanawia ten reżim prawny dla konkretnego obszaru. Po drugie, wymóg zabudowy planowej jest ograniczony ze względów przestrzennych lub czasowo-przestrzennych. Po trzecie, wyznaczenie wymogu zabudowy planowej nie skutkuje bezpośrednio powstaniem odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej za zmniejszenie wartości nieruchomości. Odpowiedzialność ta powstaje dopiero wraz z uchwaleniem miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego.
The Catholic Church and a Person’s Right to Privacy and Protection of His Good Reputation
Authors: Jakubiak Tomasz 
Published: September 2023

In the Roman Catholic Church, a person’s right to privacy and to the protection of a good reputation are regulated in can. 220 CIC (cf. c. 23 CCEO). Unfortunately, the scope of the rights protected under this canon has not been given a uniform definition either in the legislation or in the doctrine, which means that the Christian faithful often encounter problems in the enjoyment of their rights.
In view of this, I embarked on an attempt to define the scope of the right to privacy and protection of one’s good reputation, both from the vantage point of substantive law as well as from the perspective of persons vindicating this right. The second aim of the research conducted for this publication was to determine whether the nature of these rights is absolute, or whether they may be subject to restriction, and if so, on what grounds.
Kryzys głodowy i jego skutki dla ludności niemieckiej w czasie I wojny światowej
Authors: Wojcieszak Andrzej 
Published: September 2023

Od stuleci, a może tysiącleci podstawową przyczyną, obok nieurodzajów, pojawienia się głodu na świecie są konflikty zbrojne. Wielokrotnie, nawet w przypadku lokalnych potyczek, jednym ze sposobów uzyskania przewagi na polu walki zbrojnej było wywołanie stanu głodu pośród żołnierzy przeciwnej armii lub doprowadzenie do katastrofy humanitarnej wśród ludności cywilnej. Takie działanie było też często narzędziem nacisku politycznego, próbą uzyskania określonych korzyści, a czasem nawet karą za niesubordynację. Kryzys żywnościowy, na który narażona była ludność niemiecka w czasie I wojny światowej, jest zjawiskiem, które wpływało nie tylko na nastrój, życie codzienne i zdrowie ludności niemieckiej, ale ostatecznie także na przebieg wojny i rewolucji, na które ogromny wpływ miał rok 1918. W artykule autor podejmuje próbę nakreślenia trudności, na jakie narażona była ludność niemiecka z powodu kryzysu żywnościowego oraz jego wpływu na zdrowie i śmiertelność. Wiele miejsca poświęca przyczynom głodu ludności niemieckiej: po pierwsze skutkom alianckiej blokady morskiej, po drugie przyczynom spadku produkcji w rolnictwie, i po trzecie interwencyjnym działaniom państwa, które przyniosły efekt przeciwny do zamierzonego.
Penyandian Pesan Hybrid dengan Myszkowski Cipher dan Rivest, Shamir, Adleman (RSA)
Authors: Safitri Sukmawati Indah , Khudzaifah Muhammad , Jauhari Mohammad Nafie 
Published: September 2023

Classical and modern cryptography have advantages and disadvantages in securing text messages. Hybrid algorithms can combine two algorithms to produce a higher level of message security when compared to one type of algorithm. This study discusses a hybrid algorithm that combines Myszkowski Cipher and RSA. The purpose of this research is to obtain ciphertext that is more difficult to crack by cryptanalysis. The hybrid algorithm process is done by encrypting text messages with the Myszkowski Cipher algorithm then the key used in the Myszkowski Cipher algorithm are encrypted using the RSA algorithm with the equation . Then the ciphertext and cipherkey will be obtained in numerical. The decryption process is done by decrypting the cipherkey by specifying the value of as the private key so that using the equation . Next is by trying the value of until a value is obtained, after which decryption to the equation , then the process of decrypting ciphertext using Myszkowski Cipher can be done. The benefit of this research is can improve the security of messages because it applies the advantages of each algorithm in its encoding.
Manual Fundamentos y técnicas básicas en microbiología
Authors: Lizarazo Forero Luz Marina 
Published: September 2023

La versatilidad microbiana hace que los microorganismos jueguen un rol importante en la conservación del medio ambiente, la salud y la industria. Ellos constituyen también excelentes sistemas modelo para el estudio de la genética molecular y la fisiología celular. De igual forma, el conocimiento de nuevas técnicas, como la tecnología del ADN recombinante, ha revolucionado tanto la investigación como la aplicación práctica en todas las áreas de la microbiología.Dado el importante valor que representa esta disciplina, he desarrollado este Manual fundamentos y técnicas básicas en microbiología, con el cual pretendo poner a disposición de los usuarios los conocimientos esenciales y actualizados de los procedimientos básicos utilizados en microbiología; asimismo este libro constituye una herramienta para el manejo de técnicas que permitan despertar en el estudiante el deseo de conocer e investigar más allá de lo adquirido durante el curso. El texto está dirigido a estudiantes de ciencias básicas, ciencias agrícolas, ingenierías, e incluye temas tales como: medidas de bioseguridad, preparación de medios de cultivo, técnicas de esterilización, siembra e identificación de microorganismos, fisiología, control del crecimiento microbiano y antibiosis .
Structural and cultural constraints on adopting tsabo-based agroforestry as an alternative to tavy around Betampona Reserve, Madagascar
Authors: Rakotondratandra Daorotiana 
Published: September 2023

Madagascar is known worldwide for its exceptional biodiversity. However, slash-and-burn cultivation (tavy) accounts for 80 to 95% of deforestation in this country. Despite decades of efforts to promote tsabo-based agroforestry as a sustainable alternative, the tavy agricultural technique has converted 50% of the original surface area of the Betampona Strict Nature Reserve (about 1,200 ha) in eastern Madagascar into cropland or secondary forests. Applying an interdisciplinary approach with an integrated theoretical framework, this study attempts to capture the constraints on the adoption and extension of tsabo-based agroforestry as an alternative to tavy on smallholder farms in the buffer zone around this protected area. Although tsabo-based agroforestry provides up to 67.6% of their cash income from farming, 20% to 43% of the households sampled no longer wish to establish new tsabo-based agroforestry plots or to extend their existing ones; 40.6% and 62.7% of households have continued the practices of monoculture and tavy, respectively. This article concludes that the factors impeding the establishment or extension of tsabo-based cultivation in the study area include structural as well as cultural dimensions. On the one hand, worsening geographic isolation, rural insecurity and poverty, together with the complete breakdown of marketing channels for their agricultural products, are discouraging farmers from extending their tsabo plots. On the other hand, even though rice is part of the Malagasy identity and governs all aspects of village culture, projects for tsabo extension have failed to integrate rice within the agroforestry systems they propose to farmers. It is recommended that policymakers and development programs take these structural and cultural factors into account in order to design agroforestry systems that correspond to the producers’ needs.