bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Defining and Scoping Participatory Health Informatics: An eDelphi Study
Authors: Denecke Kerstin , Romero Octavio Rivera , Petersen Carolyn , Benham-Hutchins Marge , Cabrer Miguel , Davies Shauna , Grainger Rebecca , Hussein Rada , Lopez-Campos Guillermo , Martin-Sanchez Fernando , McKillop Mollie , Merolli Mark , Miron-Shatz Talya , Trigo Jesús Daniel , Wright Graham , Wynn Rolf , Hullin Lucay Cossio Carol , Gabarron Elia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background Health care has evolved to support the involvement of individuals in decision making by, for example, using mobile apps and wearables that may help empower people to actively participate in their treatment and health monitoring. While the term “participatory health informatics” (PHI) has emerged in literature to describe these activities, along with the use of social media for health purposes, the scope of the research field of PHI is not yet well defined.
Objective This article proposes a preliminary definition of PHI and defines the scope of the field.
Methods We used an adapted Delphi study design to gain consensus from participants on a definition developed from a previous review of literature. From the literature we derived a set of attributes describing PHI as comprising 18 characteristics, 14 aims, and 4 relations. We invited researchers, health professionals, and health informaticians to score these characteristics and aims of PHI and their relations to other fields over three survey rounds. In the first round participants were able to offer additional attributes for voting.
Results The first round had 44 participants, with 28 participants participating in all three rounds. These 28 participants were gender-balanced and comprised participants from industry, academia, and health sectors from all continents. Consensus was reached on 16 characteristics, 9 aims, and 6 related fields.
Discussion The consensus reached on attributes of PHI describe PHI as a multidisciplinary field that uses information technology and delivers tools with a focus on individual-centered care. It studies various effects of the use of such tools and technology. Its aims address the individuals in the role of patients, but also the health of a society as a whole. There are relationships to the fields of health informatics, digital health, medical informatics, and consumer health informatics.
Conclusion We have proposed a preliminary definition, aims, and relationships of PHI based on literature and expert consensus. These can begin to be used to support development of research priorities and outcomes measurements.
Upper Ureteral Reconstruction with a Tapered Descending Colon after Failed Pyeloplasties in a 13-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Nakajima Hideaki , Koga Hiroyuki , Kosaka Seitaro , Ikari Mao , Lane Geoffrey J. , Yamataka Atsuyuki 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAn 11-year-old boy was referred for further management of a 6-cm-long grossly stenosed ureter following two failed left ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction repairs elsewhere. A tapered segment of the descending colon (TDC) was used successfully for ureteral reconstruction. The UPJ was exposed through a left flank incision. The stenosed segment was excised; both ends appeared severely inflamed and thickened. Tissue interposition was required and ureteroplasty with a TDC was performed by incising the peritoneum adjacent to the excised ureter to mobilize the descending colon to the retroperitoneal space. To prepare the TDC, an 8-cm segment of the colon with intact blood vessels was isolated, tapered, and sutured into a funnel shape using a 14-Fr catheter as a temporary stent. After colocolostomy, the colon was returned to the abdominal cavity, the peritoneum was closed carefully to prevent vascular compromise, and the TDC was anastomosed to the ureter and renal calyx with interrupted absorbable sutures. A double J stent (DJS) and percutaneous nephrostomy tube were placed. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. The DJS was removed on day 50 after confirming smooth urine flow through both the ureter–TDC and calyx–TDC anastomoses. Diuretic renography performed 68 days postoperatively was unobstructed. The patient is currently well after 12 months follow-up. This would appear to be the first report of a TDC being used to create a funnel-shaped segment to reconstruct a long, grossly stenosed ureter. The TDC is simpler than the re-tubularizing colon but requires monitoring for postoperative mucus-related complications and malignant transformation.
Many Faces of Adrenal Lesions in a Large Patient Cohort: What Has
Changed Over the Last Two Decades?
Authors: Saydam Basak Ozgen , Baris Mustafa , Adiyaman Suleyman Cem , Demir Tevfik , Kocdor Mehmet Ali , Demir Omer , Secil Mustafa , Yener Serkan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objective To review the presentation characteristics, clinical and
hormonal evaluations, and histopathological results of patients with adrenal
lesions over a 21-year period and evaluate the changes across the two
decades.
Methods This single-center, retrospective study included 1003 patients
with adrenal lesions who presented to our department between 2000 and 2021.
Clinical, metabolic, hormonal, radiological, and pathological data of the
patients were collected.
Results Forty-seven percent of the lesions were non-functioning adrenal
adenomas. Possible autonomous and autonomous cortisol secretion were detected in
22.2% of the patients. The percentages of the patients diagnosed with
pheochromocytoma, primary hyperaldosteronism, adrenal Cushing syndrome,
adrenocortical carcinoma, and adrenal metastasis were 7.4%,
4.8%, 4.7%, 0.9%, and 5.6%, respectively.
Adrenalectomy was performed in 31.3% of the patients. Functional adrenal
lesions were the leading cause of surgery (46.5%), followed by large
size and/or suspicious imaging features (38.6%). Among the
patients referred to surgery due to large size (≥6 cm), the
diagnosis in 19% was metastasis, and in 12.1%, it was primary
adrenocortical carcinoma. In patients with adrenal lesions with a size of
4–6 cm and suspicious imaging properties, the rates of
metastasis and primary adrenocortical carcinoma were 44.4% and
4.8%, respectively. From the first to the second decade, major
differences in presentation characteristics were increased detection of
bilateral lesions and increased prevalence of possible autonomous and autonomous
cortisol secretion.
Conclusions Adrenal lesions are common in the adult population, and while
it is important to avoid overtreatment, hormone secretion, and malignancy should
not be overlooked.
Effects of Kinesio Taping on Tuck Jump Performance in Competitive
Male Athletes
Authors: Sheikhi Bahram , Letafatkar Amir , Marchetti Paulo Henrique , Eftekhari Fereshteh , Wallace Brian J , Maselli Filippo , Rossettini Giacomo , Granacher Urs , Zouhal Hassane 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to measure the acute effects of kinesio taping at different
stretches on tuck jump performance in active individuals. Seventy-five males
(23.01±2.24 years, 178.35±8.12 cm,
72.47±6.58 kg) were randomly distributed into three groups: (1)
kinesio taping without stretch, (2) kinesio taping with approximately
50% stretch, and (3) kinesio taping with approximately 75%
stretch. The tuck jump performance of all participants was determined at
baseline, immediately after applying kinesio taping, and 24 and 72 hours
later. The participants’ tuck jump performance did not improve
immediately after the kinesio taping application, 24 hours, and
72 hours after the application. No significant differences were found
between the kinesio taping groups at any time point (p>0.05).
This study demonstrated no effects of kinesio taping on neuromuscular
performance.
Talar Dome Osteochondral Lesions: Pre- and Postoperative Imaging
Authors: Griffith James Francis , Ling Samuel K.K. , Tischer Thomas , Weber Marc-André 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe suggest a similar approach to evaluating osteochondral lesions of the talar dome both pre- and postoperatively. This review addresses the etiology, natural history, and treatment of talar dome osteochondral lesions with an emphasis on imaging appearances. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging, ideally combining a small field-of-view surface coil with ankle traction, optimizes visibility of most of the clinically relevant features both pre- and postoperatively.
The Association between Infant Birth Weight, Head Circumference, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Authors: Costantine Maged M. , Tita Alan T. N. , Mele Lisa , Casey Brian M. , Peaceman Alan M. , Varner Michael W. , Reddy Uma M. , Wapner Ronald J. , Thorp John M. , Saade George R. , Rouse Dwight J. , Sibai Baha , Mercer Brian M. , Caritis Steve N. ,   for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network Bethesda MD
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate whether being small for gestational age (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) or having a small or large head circumference (HC) at birth is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Study Design This is a secondary analysis of a multicenter negative randomized trial of thyroxine therapy for subclinical hypothyroid disorders in pregnancy. The primary outcome was child intelligence quotient (IQ) at 5 years of age. Secondary outcomes included several neurodevelopmental measures. Associations between the outcomes in children with SGA (<10th percentile) or LGA (>90th percentile) birth weights, using ethnicity- and sex-specific population nomogram as well as nomograms from the National Fetal Growth (NFG) study, were compared with the referent of those with appropriate for gestational age (AGA) birth weight. Similar analyses were performed for HC.
Results Using the population nomogram, 90 (8.2%) were SGA and 112 (10.2%) were LGA. SGA neonates were more likely to be born preterm to mothers who were younger, smoked, and were less likely to have less than a high school education, whereas LGA neonates were more likely to be born to mothers who were older and have higher body mass index, compared with AGA neonates. SGA at birth was associated with a decrease in the child IQ at 5 years of age by 3.34 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54–6.14) points, and an increase in odds of child with an IQ < 85 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.9; 95% CI, 1.1–3.2). There was no association between SGA and other secondary outcomes, or between LGA and the primary or secondary outcomes. Using the NFG standards, SGA at birth remained associated with a decrease in the child IQ at 5 years of age by 3.14 (95% CI, 0.22–6.05) points and higher odds of an IQ < 85 (aOR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.3–4.1), but none of the other secondary outcomes. HC was not associated with the primary outcome, and there were no consistent associations of these standards with the secondary outcomes.
Conclusion In this cohort of pregnant individuals with hypothyroid disorders, SGA birth weight was associated with a decrease in child IQ and greater odds of child IQ < 85 at 5 years of age. Using a fetal growth standard did not appear to improve the detection of newborns at risk of adverse neurodevelopment.
A Reference Equation of State with an Associating Term for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia
Authors: Gao Kehui , Wu Jiangtao , Bell Ian H. , Harvey Allan H. , Lemmon Eric W. 
Published: February 2023

Fluid ammonia is highly associated because of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding. This causes different behavior of thermophysical properties from nonpolar fluids, as reflected, for example, in the heat capacity. In this work, a new equation of state explicit in the Helmholtz energy with independent variables of temperature and density was developed, which includes a new associating term. Its uncertainties in density, vapor pressure, saturated liquid and vapor densities, and caloric properties were estimated by comparisons with experimental data. The new equation of state is valid from the triple-point temperature (195.49 K) to 725 K at pressures up to 1000 MPa and densities up to 53.13 mol dm−3. Physically correct behavior within the region of validity and at extremely high temperatures and pressures, and at temperatures far below the triple-point temperature, was obtained by applying constraints on various properties. The unique physical behavior of ammonia shown in some thermodynamic properties is described in detail, which will provide a preliminary template for developing equations of state for other associating fluids.
A versatile biaxial stretching device for in situ synchrotron radiation small- and wide-angle x-ray scattering measurements of polymer films
Authors: Zhu Jianhe , Liu Shenghui , Lu Yimin , Cheng Hong , Han Xueqing , Liu Liangbao , Meng Lingpu , Yu Wancheng , Cui Kunpeng , Li Liangbin 
Published: February 2023

A biaxial stretching device is designed and developed for the real-time structural measurements of polymer films. This device adopts a vertical layout to perform real-time x-ray scattering measurements. It has a maximum stretching ratio of 8 × 8 in two perpendicular directions. Its maximum experimental temperature and stretching rate are 250 °C and 100 mm/s, respectively. The control accuracies of the experimental temperature and stretching rate are ±1 °C and 0.01 mm, respectively. All the parameters related to film biaxial processing, such as stretching speed, stretching ratio, and temperature, can be independently set. The device feasibility is demonstrated via a real-time experiment in a synchrotron radiation beamline. Wide-angle x-ray diffraction, small-angle x-ray scattering, and stress–strain data can be simultaneously obtained during various stretching modes. The proposed device fills the gap between the synchrotron radiation x-ray scattering technique and the biaxial stretching processing of polymer films. This device will play an important role in improving the understanding of the physics behind biaxial polymer processing.
Toward a quasiphase transition in the single-file chain of water molecules: Simple lattice model
Authors: Druchok Maksym , Krasnov Volodymyr , Krokhmalskii Taras , Cardoso e Bufalo Tatiana , Martins de Souza Sergio , Rojas Onofre , Derzhko Oleg 
Published: February 2023

Recently, Ma et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 027402 (2017)] have suggested that water molecules encapsulated in (6,5) single-wall carbon nanotube experience a temperature-induced quasiphase transition around 150 K interpreted as changes in the water dipoles orientation. We discuss further this temperature-driven quasiphase transition performing quantum chemical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations and, most importantly, suggesting a simple lattice model to reproduce the properties of the one-dimensional confined finite arrays of water molecules. The lattice model takes into account not only the short-range and long-range interactions but also the rotations in a narrow tube, and both ingredients provide an explanation for a temperature-driven orientational ordering of the water molecules, which persists within a relatively wide temperature range.
Large-scale fabrication of CMOS-compatible silicon-OLED heterojunctions enabled infrared upconverters
Authors: Rao Tianyu , Hao Qun , Mu Ge , Qin Tianling , Tan Yimei , Zhao Pengfei , Kong Dexi , Chen Menglu , Tang Xin 
Published: February 2023

Infrared-to-visible upconverters have widespread application prospects, including bioimaging, night vision, and defense security. A typical upconverter is generally constructed by integrating an infrared photodetector (PD) detecting low-energy infrared with a visible light-emitting diode (LED) emitting high-energy visible light. However, when photocarriers transport through the interface between PD and LED, lateral current spreading is inevitably present, which leads to optical cross-talking and hinders the realization of high-resolution and large-area infrared imaging. Here, near-infrared (NIR) upconverters are fabricated via the integration of silicon (Si) NIR detectors with organic LED (OLED) by complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor compatible manufacturing processes. The pixelated indium tin oxide electrodes introduced as the interfacial carrier transfer channel effectively suppress the lateral current spreading and ensure that the photogenerated carrier of PD could transport into the OLED with a well-defined spatial resolution. The Si-OLED upconverters possess a wafer-level luminous area and large-scale fabrication capacity and realize high-resolution infrared imaging with a resolution as high as 3629 dpi. By changing the organic luminescent layer of OLED, the Si-OLED upconverters could emit red/green/blue visible light under NIR illumination with a low turn-on voltage of 3 V and an excellent upconversion efficiency of 9.2%. Furthermore, the large-area Si-OLED upconverters exhibit flexibility with an infrared upconversion ability even under bending.
Probing FeSi, a
d
-electron topological Kondo insulator candidate, with magnetic field, pressure, and microwaves
Authors: Breindel Alexander J. , Deng Yuhang , Moir Camilla M. , Fang Yuankan , Ran Sheng , Lou Hongbo , Li Shubin , Zeng Qiaoshi , Shu Lei , Wolowiec Christian T. , Schuller Ivan K. , Rosa Priscila F. S. , Fisk Zachary , Singleton John , Maple M. Brian 
Published: February 2023

Recently, evidence for a conducting surface state (CSS) below 19 K was reported for the correlated
d
-electron small gap semiconductor FeSi. In the work reported herein, the CSS and the bulk phase of FeSi were probed via electrical resistivity ρ measurements as a function of temperature
T
, magnetic field
B
to 60 T, and pressure
P
to 7.6 GPa, and by means of a magnetic field-modulated microwave spectroscopy (MFMMS) technique. The properties of FeSi were also compared with those of the Kondo insulator SmB
6
to address the question of whether FeSi is a
d
-electron analogue of an
f
-electron Kondo insulator and, in addition, a “topological Kondo insulator” (TKI). The overall behavior of the magnetoresistance of FeSi at temperatures above and below the onset temperature
T
S
= 19 K of the CSS is similar to that of SmB
6
. The two energy gaps, inferred from the ρ(
T
) data in the semiconducting regime, increase with pressure up to about 7 GPa, followed by a drop which coincides with a sharp suppression of
T
S
. Several studies of ρ(
T
) under pressure on SmB
6
reveal behavior similar to that of FeSi in which the two energy gaps vanish at a critical pressure near the pressure at which
T
S
vanishes, although the energy gaps in SmB
6
initially decrease with pressure, whereas in FeSi they increase with pressure. The MFMMS measurements showed a sharp feature at
T
S
≈ 19 K for FeSi, which could be due to ferromagnetic ordering of the CSS. However, no such feature was observed at
T
S
≈ 4.5 K for SmB
6
.
Zinc film anodes for air microbatteries: fabrication, approaches, and utilization optimization
Authors: Venkatesh Vishal , Yang Qi , Zhang Jingwen , Huang Yanghang , Pikul James H , Allen Sue Ann Bidstrup , Allen Mark G 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Portable and autonomous microdevices often require on-board power sources such as thin film microbatteries. Air microbatteries are an attractive power source for such devices due to their high specific energy density. One particularly appropriate air chemistry is based on Zn, due to the multiple microfabrication approaches compatible with Zn anode formation. We demonstrate fabrication approaches to realize Zn film anodes in different thickness regimes using microelectromechanical systems based fabrication techniques—evaporation, electrodeposition, and laser micromachining; and evaluate their relative performance as power sources in a primary battery configuration. These fabrication techniques enable films in thickness regimes ranging from the micron scale to hundreds of microns. The fabricated films have been characterized using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and were found to be dense and reasonably free from impurities. The electrochemical and discharge properties of the fabricated films were studied in an air battery configuration comprising a Zn anode-alkaline hydrogel electrolyte-metal catalyst stack, in which the anode had a surface area of 0.78 cm2. Evaporated Zn anodes (1–10 µms) yielded Zn utilizations of 96.5% and 82% at 10 and 1 mA discharge rates, respectively. The specific capacity of the evaporated Zn anodes was 791 mAh g−1 when discharged at 10 mA, close to the Zn theoretical specific capacity of 820 mAh g−1. Electrodeposited Zn anodes (10–100 µms) yielded utilizations of 90.2% and 75.6% at 10 and 1 mA discharge rates, respectively. Laser micromachined Zn anodes (250 µms) yielded Zn utilization of 90% when discharged at 10 mA. These fabrication techniques offer the potential to realize high energy density Zn anodes of different thickness ranges for thin film microbatteries, which can be tailored to microdevice-based applications of interest.
Performance enhancement of piezoelectric bulk mode MEMS mode-matched gyroscopes based on a secondary phase feedback loop
Authors: Chang Chin-Yu , Wang Shang-Wei , Li Sheng-Shian 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis work investigates the performance enhancement of piezoelectric bulk mode mode-matched gyroscopes based on a secondary phase feedback loop. An independent phase feedback loop realized by a lock-in amplifier is applied on a 10 MHz multiple ports piezoelectric device to harness its effective stiffness and damping factor for better gyroscope performance. The multiple ports device is designed based on support transducer topology with eight transducer arms, some of which drive the central resonant tank into a secondary elliptical mode. Open-loop measurement with varied phase delay is adopted to carry out the best working condition (i.e. higherQ-factor, smaller frequency split). Therefore, the measured scale factor results in a 1.56 times improvement through boosting theQ-factor of the driving mode. The minimum frequency split compensated by the phase feedback could reach 13.4 ppm with a tuning phase of 60° and tuning voltage of 0.1 V. The bias instability of the proposed gyro through the help of phase feedback loop could be reduced by 2.13 times. The achievement in this work has shown that the phase feedback mechanism could indeed help to improve the performance of the resonant transducers.
Design of a bifocal metalens with tunable intensity based on deep-learning-forward genetic algorithm
Authors: Wang Fang , Shu Xuewen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Metalenses, which control the amplitude, phase, and polarization state of incident waves based on metasurface to achieve focusing and imaging, have many important applications in various optical systems. We design a bifocal metalens that can independently control the focusing of right-handed circularly polarized light and left-handed circularly polarized light. Due to the demand for enormous simulations, traditional design methods are extremely time-consuming. Here, we propose a deep-learning-forward genetic algorithm to efficiently design the metalens parameters. The numerical simulation results of the metalens are in good agreement with the theoretical results. Meanwhile, it is flexible to change intensity ratio of the two foci through altering incident light ellipticity without redesigning the light intensity profile. This work provides a novel approach to multifunctional metasurface device realization.