bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception of e-learning in medical students and faculty during COVID time
Authors: Hulke Sandip Meghnad , Wakode Santosh L. , Thakare Avinash E. , Parashar Rachna , Bharshnakar Rajay N. , Joshi Ankur , Vaidya Yuganti P. 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
With the emergence of COVID, we are forced to use e-learning in form of arranging online classes for students. Medical educators all over the world are conducting online classes for students. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of online learning among MBBS students and teachers through a questionnaire-based survey.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was done in the AIIMS, Bhopal. The study was based on questionnaire (online Google form) response received from 43 number of faculty and 156 number of students.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
Chi-square test and unpaired t-test were used for statistical analysis using statistical software Systac 13.2.

RESULTS:
Handling software, technical issues, and lack of face-to-face interaction were more significant problems in students compared to faculty. The desire for the social site which causes disturbances in learning was a significant problem in the students compared to faculty. Giving and taking assessment problem was reported by 60% and 63.8% of faculty and students, respectively (P = 0.67). Both groups preferred the Google Classroom platform (P = 0.16). Students (65.3%) preferred audiovisual recording, while faculty (72%) preferred PowerPoint with narration. PowerPoint presentation without narration was the least preferred (10.8%). Both groups stressed the importance of training (P = 0.17) and infrastructure development (P = 0.85). Students, as well as faculty, strongly discouraged e-learning for practical/clinical teaching.

CONCLUSIONS:
Students, as well as faculty, have mixed reactions toward e-learning. Most importantly affected in the present scenario is practical/clinical teaching and assessment. Every attempt needs to be done to strengthen infrastructure and impart training to students and faculty.
The shadow of paternalism on patient-centeredness in oncology nursing care
Authors: Taleghani Fariba , Farzi Saba , Yazdannik Ahmadreza , Esfahani Mehran Sharifi 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
Patient-centered care (PCC) is a key component of high-quality care. Given the different effects of cancer on patients, patient-centeredness is very important in oncology nursing care. The aim of this study was to explore nurses’ perceptions of the patient-centered in oncology nursing care.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive qualitative study was conducted in 2018–2020, Iran. Data collection methods included observation and semi-structured interviews. Patient, family, and nurse behaviors were observed (total: 318 h). In addition, interviews were conducted with nurses and nursing managers (12 interviews). Data analysis was performed using Graneheim and Lundman's approach.

RESULTS:
Data analysis resulted in the emergence of four themes: “Organizational structure as a barrier to the PCC,” “Lack of institutionalization of PCC in nurses,” “Understanding and paying attention to the patient as PCC,” and “Situational PCC.” The final theme of this study is “PCC in the shadow of paternalism.”

CONCLUSIONS:
The paternalism approach in the context of oncology nursing care has made the realization of PCC difficult. The first step to promote PCC is increasing nurses’ awareness of the impact of paternalism on patient-centeredness. Providing patient-centered oncology nursing care requires changing attitudes, values, and behaviors at individual, professional, and organizational levels.
The viewpoints of medical sciences wealth creators regarding the wealth creation strategies and path in medical sciences universities
Authors: Zazoly Atefeh Zabihi , Bigdeli Shoaleh , Sohrabi Zohreh 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
In the recent years, the wealth creation of educational institutions has attracted an enormous attention in different countries. Exploring experiences of these institutes help to improve the wealth creation of universities. In this regard, this study was an attempt to explain the viewpoints of the wealth creators of medical sciences regarding wealth creation strategies and define the general path of wealth creation in medical sciences universities.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This qualitative study was conducted at Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, in 2021. Participants were the experienced knowledgeable wealth creation experts. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted to reach data saturation. Interview guided questions were about strategies and paths of wealth creation followed by probing questions. Data were analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS:
Data analysis showed that the most important strategies were related to nine extracted categories of “the productions”, “contracts and relations”, revising, predicting and foresight” -, “education”, “research”, “healthcare services”, “ interdisciplinary fields between Information Technology (IT) and health-care”, “ saving and maintenance”, and “altering the procedure of the wealth accelerator centers.” In general, wealth creation path in medical sciences includes six main categories.

CONCLUSIONS:
The result of this study provide an opportunity for educational policy-makers and authorities to improve wealth creation in medical universities. Especially, accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic, to consider the interdisciplinary fields between IT and health-care and integrating technology to the various categories of medical sciences are absolute needs.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DASAR
Authors: Hartika Nely , Nurlaili Fitri , Ratna Parida 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of Google Classroom online learning on the learning interests of x-class students on basic accounting lessons at SMK Negeri 1 Kragilan Kab. Serang. Research methods were used with quantitative techniques and data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation, library studies. In this study first conducted instrument testing, namely by conducting a validity and reliability test, then conducting a data normality test, a simple linear regression test, a hypothesis test (T Test) and a determination coefficient test using SPSS 26. Based on the results of the T Test (hypothesis) obtained the value Tcalculated 4.923 while the Ttable 1.99601. This indicates that T Test > Ttable or 4.923 > 1.99601, so H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. So, it can be concluded that there was an influence of online learning with Google Classroom on the interest in learning basic accounting subjects (in students of class x SMK Negeri Kragilan).
Assessment of frost damage risk in a historic masonry wall due to climate change
Authors: Choidis Petros , Coelho Guilherme Barreto Arez , Kraniotis Dimitrios 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Historic masonry buildings are an integral part of human cultural heritage, and they need to be preserved for future generations. Brick is susceptible to frost damage which is common in regions with cold and humid climates. The frost damage on the masonry walls is accumulated over the years becoming more and more critical for the integrity of the historic buildings and it is also affected by climate change (CC). In the current research, the focus was placed on a coastal region in southern Norway with a significant number of historic masonry buildings. The frost damage risk of the masonry walls was assessed by using data from a climate reanalysis for the present conditions and from a climate model under past, present, and future conditions. Two climate-based (CB) indices accounting for the air temperature and one material response-based (MRB) index considering the temperature and moisture content inside a simulated masonry wall were used for the frost damage risk assessment. The inputs for the MRB index were calculated by heat, air, and moisture (HAM) transfer simulations. Within the HAM simulations, the indoor climate was in one case representative of an unconditioned building with air leakages and many openings, while in the second case it was representative of a small, conditioned room. The overall impact of CC was a decrease in the frost damage risk of the masonry walls. However, an increased frost damage risk was observed from the present to the future conditions according to the MRB index for the walls of small, conditioned rooms with higher driving rain load and lower solar radiation gains. The (i) number of freeze-thaw events, (ii) periods during which freeze-thaw events occur, and (iii) CC-related trends varied based on the considered index with the most explicit risk assessment being the MRB one. Moreover, the freeze-thaw events experienced by the masonry walls of unconditioned, leaky buildings were 20 times more than the ones for the small, conditioned rooms. Significant differences were observed between the results from the climate model and the climate reanalysis which were mainly linked to the underestimation of the air temperature and the overestimation of the precipitation by the climate model. The outputs of the MRB index were translated into certain damage categories while suggestions on improving the limitations of the current research were made.
Nilai Dan Otoritas Firman Tuhan Menurut Kitab Mazmur 19 Bagi Kehidupan Para Hamba Tuhan
Authors: Maria Hanie E.  
Published: February 2023

Taurat, yakni Firman Allah, merupakan landasan hidup umat Tuhan. Dualoh batu berisi ringkasan dari semua perintah dan ketetapan Tuhan yang diberikan kepada Musa, bagi umat Tuhan. Dua loh batu itu kemudian disimpan dalam tabut perjanjian, yang selalu diletakkan di ruang Maha Kudus, kemah pertemuan atau di Bait Allah. Disebut “kemah pertemuan” atau Bait Allah karena merupakan tempat di mana Allah ingin bersekutu dengan umat-Nya.
Dalam sejarah bangsa Israel, ternyata mereka sering mendukakan hati Tuhan, dengan mengabaikan atau menyimpang dari Firman Tuhan, yang berdampak dalam kehidupan yang tidak berkenan kepada Tuhan, baik secara spiritual, moral, dan praktis.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bahwa Firman Allah memiliki nilai dan otoritas tinggi dalam hidup orang percaya. Dan metode penelitian yang penulis pakai adalah eksegetis terhadap teks Mazmur 19, dan untuk mendapat data konkrit tetang kehidupan orang percaya dalam kaitannya dengan Firman Tuhan, maka penulis menyebarkan angket, dengan sembilan pertanyaan terbuka dan satu pertanyaan tertutup
Corticosteroid Use for Upper Respiratory Tract for Adult Patients at TM Clinic in Surabaya
Authors: Martiniani Endang , Punky Teddy 
Published: February 2023

Corticosteroid doesnt give additional benefit for upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), instead it increases risk of adverse effects especially if there is a concomitant comorbid or chronic disease although for short term use. This study is aimed to investigate if corticostroid drugs are still prescribed for URTI at TM Clinic in Surabaya. This is a retrospective study with the medications prescribed are taken from the medication records or presriptions during the period of Januari until March 2020. Diagnose is based on ICD 10 at the visit book wich then refers to the medication record and the prescription given. There are totally 92 cases of URTI and 22 (24%) of them are still given corticosteroid drugs which are dexamethasone 0,5 mg and methylprednisolone 4 mg with the frequency of use are 14 (15%) and 8 (9%) resepectively. In conclusion, dexamethasone and methylprednisolone orally are still prescribed.
DIVORCE AND ITS NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON CHILDREN
Authors: Muhammed Bah Yahya 
Published: February 2023

In spite of the fact the current rate of divorce in The Gambia is not well documented, divorce and its associated problems especially on the children is a great concern not only to the government and its development partners but to the communities as well. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of divorce and its negatives impacts on the children of the divorcees. In nature, it was a descriptive survey and purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The survey concentrated on six core areas: level of knowledge of divorce, Level of understanding of divorce, Level of knowledge of the causes of divorce, Level of knowledge of the negative impacts of divorce on the children, Level of knowledge of the support services needed by children of divorcees; and Level of knowledge of the preventive methods of divorce.
Due to limited financial resources and time, the study took approximately one year three months. Well-structured questionnaires were used to collect the data from the participants in four markets. The data was presented and analyzed using tables and percentage. The findings revealed high level of awareness of divorce in the community though no consensus on its causes. It negatively affects all aspects of children developmental needs despite few positive impacts. Government should not only be the principle service provider but the core protector of this vulnerable.
Preface: 2022 International Forum on Mathematical Statistics, Physical Sciences and Telecommunication System (IFMPT 2022)
Authors: Hobson Montague , Lin Meiqi 
Published: February 2023

We are glad to introduce you that the 2022 International Forum on Mathematical Statistics, Physical Sciences and Telecommunication System (IFMPT 2022) was successfully held on November 26-27, 2022 in Guangzhou, China. In light of worldwide travel restriction and the impact of COVID-19, this forum was carried out in the form of virtual conference to avoid personnel gatherings.
IFMPT 2022 aims to bring together academic scientists, leading engineers, industry researchers and scholar students to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of mathematical statistics, mathematical model, complex analysis, physical sciences, quantum mechanics, astrophysics, photoelectric technology, high energy physics, 5G networking and telecommunication system, and will discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted.
This scientific event brings together more than 50 national and international researchers. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 8-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches.
Lastly, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to the distinguished keynote speakers, as well as all the participants. We also want to thank the publisher for publishing the proceedings. We are expecting more and more experts and scholars from all over the world to join this international event next year.
The Committee of IFMPT 2022
Guangzhou, China
Research on the Strategy of Ideological and Political Education of Chinese Course in Secondary Vocational Schools
Authors: Xu Yuchun , Hu Xing 
Published: February 2023

It is the fundamental task of current education to establish morality, and ideological and political education is the main way to accomplish this task. Chinese has unique advantages in developing and expanding traditional culture. Chinese teachers in secondary vocational schools should give full play to the ideological and political functions of Chinese, and integrate the ideological and political elements of the curriculum into Chinese teaching. This paper studies the advantages and current situation of the implementation of ideological and political education in secondary vocational schools’ Chinese teaching, and then reforms the teaching mode. The rich ideological and political elements contained in secondary vocational Chinese textbooks are excavated. The ideological and political education is exerted through the whole process of “before, during and after class” teaching. Finally, the teaching mode and implementation strategy of secondary vocational schools’ Chinese teaching is established.
Appraisal of Inter-Professional Education (IPE) in the World and its Importance in Delivery of Health Care
Authors: Farah  Asad Mansuri  
Published: February 2023

Inter-professional education is one of the transformations in medical education. Though prevalent more in developed than developing countries for about half a century, but only in the last 10 years has shown an overriding role in various health related fields. Inter-professional or collaborative education was started in order to improve health care delivery by incorporating better communication, team work, assigning responsibilities to individual providers and observing ethical values in a health care setting, among providers of various professional background. World Health Organization and other top rated education agencies have necessitated the role of IPE but with insufficient evidence from dif- ferent fields of medical practice. The role of IPE has been determined in medical education, by se- lecting work setting, types of professionals, content of the course, data collection procedures and use of subsequent analysis. Most of the evidence regarding effectiveness of IPE in actual collaborative practice is demonstrated from developed countries. While developing countries basically reported dy- namics of IPE and lack enough evidence in evaluating Inter-Professional Practice (IPP).
This review is written in order to identify the global incidence of IPE and particularly that of the devel- oping world. An attempt has been made to identify the gaps in available literature for its fields of prac- tice or research techniques applied in IPE and the types of its domains that has been studied.
Epinephrine in Paediatric Clinical Practice - Clinical Update
Authors: Anwarul Haque  , Hassaan Sadiq  , Muhammad Abdullah  
Published: February 2023

Epinephrine is a "friend of the doctor" because it is a life-saving drug used in the rescue of patients at difficult times when other things do not help. It is widely used in paediatric emergency and paediatric intensive care units. This short commentary on pharmacology provides a clinical update about the use of epinephrine in paediatric clinical practice. The first part of this article briefly reviews the clinical pharmacology and the second part describes the clinical indications and adverse effects of epinephrine.
Frequency and Risk Profiles Associated with Antenatal Anxiety and Depression in Middle Socioeconomic Women
Authors: Syeda Rabia  , Uzma Nusrat  , Sarah Qazi  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of antenatal anxiety and depression and its risk profile including demographic, psychosocial and obstetric risk factors, in middle socioeconomic women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at two private hospital centres of Karachi, over a pe- riod of five months from October 2016 to March 2017. A questionnaire (age, education, parity, socio- economic status, employment) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were the tools used to gather required information from pregnant women. Data collected was entered in SPSS 16 software. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate frequency and mean values. Logistic regres- sion both binary and multinomial was performed to identify significant predictors of anxiety and de- pression.
Results: Our study showed that out of 520 pregnant women, 130 (25%) women had anxiety, whereas
220 (42.3%) had depression. The mean age of women was 26.9 ± 4.198 years. The range being from 18 years to 35 years. Significant risk factors among anxiety group were: working woman; 30.8% (p-value=0.000, OR=0.286), domestic violence; 84.6% (p-value=0.000, OR=2.8), difficult relationship with in-laws; 84.6% (p-value=0.000, OR=12.375), sleep disturbance; 76.9% (p-value=0.000, OR=9.667), primigravida; 23% (p-value=0.000, OR=2.576) and unplanned pregnancy; 23.1% (p- value=0.029, OR=0.511).
Significant risk factors among women with depression were: working woman; 31.8% (p- value=0.000,OR=0.286), domestic violence; 68.2% (p-value=0.000, OR=3.571), difficult relationship with in-laws; 22.7% (p-value=0.000, OR=4.8), sleep disturbance; 54.5% (p-value=0.008, OR=2.0), primigravida; 45.5% (p-value=0.000, OR=17.246) and unplanned pregnancy; 18.2% (p-value=0.000, OR=3.0). Other factors that were found to be significant in the depression group only were: unsatis- factory relationship with husband; 22.7% (p-value=0.000, OR=4.118), stressful life event in previous year; 45.5% (p-value=0.000, OR=2.167), and tertiary education; 68.2% (p-value=0.002, OR=0.916).
Conclusion: Psychosocial and demographic factors such as working woman, domestic violence, and difficult relationship with in-laws and sleep disturbance had a significant association with antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstetric risk factors were primigravida and unplanned pregnancy. Significant association with depression was unsatisfactory relationship with husband, stressful life event in a previous year and tertiary education.
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Ischiopubic Ramus: A Rare Location with Literature Review
Authors: Rehana Shaikh  , Saba Sohail  , Badaruddin Sahito  
Published: February 2023

Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a locally destructive lesion of the bone rather than a true neoplasm. The pelvis is not an unusual site for an ABC; approximately 12% of cases occur in this location. We present a case of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) in ischiopubic ramus in a 22 years old male who presented with right inguinal swelling and pain. He was evaluated with X-ray and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of pelvis. A review of literature regarding this rare site of ABC with radiological features is also described in this case report.
ABC of ischiopubic ramus is an uncommon entity hence diagnosis of such a case requires proper clinical, radiological and histopathological evaluation to rule out other differential diagnoses of an expansile, osteolytic lesion. This will help in selecting a proper treatment plan.
Transhumanism: The Epitome of Doom and Gloom
Authors: Noorulain Hyder  , Muhammad Liaquat Raza  , Azfar Athar Ishaqui  
Published: February 2023

Ever since the idea of "Transhumanism" came into being, it has divided our society into two opposing factions i.e. the bioconservatives and transhumanists. The transhumanist movement is based on the idea that enhancements should be made in humans through technology while bioconservatives oppose this idea. Transhumanism is already feared to be world's most dangerous idea by bioconservatives such as Francis Fukuyama, as it is not justified or proven yet that transhumanism is safe for our future. The notion is believed to be not only de-humanising but also poses many threats to the rest of humanity. As explicitly suggested by bioconservatives human enhancing technologies are more of a bane than a boon. Furthermore, many of the transhumanist technologies have many demerits to them. Bioconservatives believe that the technological enhancements will lead to obscenity and be a blemish on the human race. It is highly possible that humans will suffer from autocracy by the hands of the posthumans, since the posthuman age will certainly give rise to several moral di- lemmas, such as racism, which will plague the human world. There are four fundamental aspects of transhumanism; nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology (IT) and cognitive sciences, which come with many promising advantages, but can also turn our future into a dystopia. Even with constant opposition from the bioconservatives, the dark scenarios related with the ascend of the transhuman era are inevitable and the amalgamation of machines with man is equivalent to forfeiting true humanity.