bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thrombocytosis in Hemorrhagic Stroke: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kadri Alfansuri , Panggabean Martinova Sari 
Published: January 2025

Background
Thrombocytosis is a condition characterized by a platelet count higher than 450,000/μl. In instances of severe thrombocytosis, the number of platelets reaches 1,000,000 per microliter. Thrombocytosis is commonly identified as an unexpected aberration in laboratory tests, as the majority of patients do not show any symptoms. Thrombocytosis can be categorized into two types: essential thrombocytosis (primary) and reactive thrombocytosis (secondary). Reactive thrombocytosis is the predominant form of thrombocytosis. Within the population of persons with thrombocytosis, around 80% to 90% are specifically identified as having reactive thrombocytosis.

Case Presentation
This is a case report of a 73-year-old man who arrived at the emergency room with symptoms, including loss of consciousness, weakness on the right side of his body, high blood pressure, and difficulty breathing. Further investigations have revealed the patient to have a high platelet count (1,186,000/µL), a hemorrhagic stroke, and pneumonia.

Discussion
This case report describes the presence of thrombocytosis in a patient who has experienced a hemorrhagic stroke. The patient displayed a condition of extreme thrombocytosis, marked by a platelet count exceeding 1,000,000 per microliter (µL). The brain CT scan showed a 42 cc intracerebral haemorrhage in the right temporal lobe, resulting in impending obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient also reported experiencing dyspnoea and fever one week prior to hospitalisation, and his sputum culture revealed the presence of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria.

Conclusion
This case report demonstrates the clinical presentation of a hemorrhagic stroke accompanied by reactive thrombocytosis, with pneumonia being the major infection linked with reactive thrombocytosis.
Ultrasonic Investigation of Molecular Interactions in Novel Polymer Dextran and Aqueous Urea Solutions
Authors: Panda Subhraraj 
Published: January 2025

Aim:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular interactions between
urea and dextran.

Background:
The molecular interaction was examined using an ultrasonic method.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to use measurable data such as density, viscosity, and
ultrasonic velocity to determine the thermoacoustical parameters. The kind and intensity of polymer
molecular interactions as a function of temperature and concentration at various frequencies have
been extensively assessed using the ultrasonic approach. The viscosity (η), density (d), and ultrasonic
speed (U) of polymer dextran and aqueous 6(M) urea were measured throughout a temperature
range of 303 K to 323 K at 5 K intervals.

Method:
A specific gravity bottle, an Ostwald viscometer, and an ultrasonic interferometer were
used to determine the density, viscosity, and ultrasonic velocity, respectively.

Results:
The obtained thermo acoustic parameter suggests the presence of a molecular interaction
in the investigated solution.

Conclusion:
Solute-solvent interactions make up the bulk of interactions. The dynamics of molecular
interactions change with frequency, resulting in less favorable and less efficient interactions at
higher frequencies.

Others:
The analysis revealed that changes in frequency and temperature produce specific differences
in acoustic parameters.
A Mobile App–Based Gratitude Intervention’s Effect on Mental Well-Being in University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fuller Chloë , Marin-Dragu Silvia , Iyer Ravishankar Subramani , Meier Sandra Melanie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Gratitude interventions are used to cultivate a sense of gratitude for life and others. There have been mixed results of the efficacy of gratitude interventions’ effect on psychological well-being with a variety of populations and methodologies.

Objectives
The objective of our study was to test the effectiveness of a gratitude intervention smartphone app on university students’ psychological well-being.

Methods
We used a randomized experimental design to test our objective. Participants were recruited undergraduate students from a web-based university study recruitment system. Participants completed 90 web-based survey questions on their emotional well-being and personality traits at the beginning and end of the 3-week research period. Their depression, anxiety, and stress levels were measured with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). After the baseline survey, participants were randomly assigned to either the control or the intervention. Participants in the intervention group used both a fully automated mobile sensing app and a gratitude intervention mobile iOS smartphone app designed for youth users and based on previous gratitude interventions and exercises. The gratitude intervention app prompted users to complete daily gratitude exercises on the app including a gratitude journal, a gratitude photo book, an imagine exercise, a speech exercise, and meditation. Participants in the control group used only the mobile sensing app, which passively collected smartphone sensory data on mobility, screen time, sleep, and social interactions.

Results
A total of 120 participants met the inclusion criteria, and 27 were lost to follow-up for a total of 41 participants in the intervention group and 52 in the control group providing complete data. Based on clinical cutoffs from the baseline assessment, 56 out of 120 participants were identified as being in a subsample with at least moderate baseline symptomatology. Participants in the subsample with at least moderate baseline symptomatology reported significantly lower symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress postintervention (Cohen d=−0.68; P=.04) but not in the full sample with low baseline symptomatology (Cohen d=0.16; P=.46). The number of times the app was accessed was not correlated with changes in either the subsample (r=0.01; P=.98) or the full sample (r=−0.04; P=.79).

Conclusions
University students experiencing moderate to severe distress can benefit from a gratitude intervention smartphone app to improve symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. The number of times the gratitude intervention app was used is not related to well-being outcomes. Clinicians could look at incorporating gratitude apps with other mental health treatments or for those waitlisted as a cost-effective and minimally guided option for university students experiencing psychological distress.
THE ROLE OF ALLULOSE AND SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN GUT MICROBIOTA MODULATION AND METABOLIC HEALTH: A REVIEW
Authors: Eissa Mostafa Essam 
Published: January 2025

Allulose and sugar alcohols, like erythritol and xylitol, are low-calorie sweeteners gaining attention for their potential to positively influence metabolic health. This brief review explores how these sweeteners can shape the gut microbiota. Acting as prebiotics, they can foster the growth of beneficial bacteria and stimulate the production of short-chain fatty acids. These effects may contribute to improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation and a stronger gut barrier. However, excessive sugar alcohol intake can lead to digestive discomfort. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of these sweeteners on gut microbiota and metabolic health, as well as their interactions with other dietary factors. By understanding the intricate relationship between these sweeteners, gut microbiota and metabolic health, it will be possible to develop well-informed dietary guidelines to optimize health and well-being.

Peer Review History:
Received 5 October 2024; Reviewed 12 November; Accepted 22 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Prof. Dr. Gorkem Dulger, Duzce University, Turkey, gorkemdulger@yandex.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
TRANSFORMING PHARMACY EDUCATION IN UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF ANCIENT, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
Authors: Amreen  , Saleem Mohd Nauman , Asif Iqbal Siddiqui  
Published: January 2025

This review article illuminates; a brief historical outline of the origin, evolution and current scenario of the Unani system of Medicine (USM) and Ilmul Saidla (Pharmacy), major issues in Pharmacy (Unani) education, training, practice, including lacunas in; course, curriculum, research, and innovation. The promising and constructive revolutionary idea of the educational system that should be implemented by the establishment of the Bachelor, Master, Doctor of Pharmacy, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Pharmacy (Unani) is also given. The objective of this futuristic vision is to produce skilled pharmaceutical professionals in USM to meet the requirements of Unani pharmaceutical industries, supervision of dispensaries of hospitals, public healthcare services and to upgrade the text and knowledge of Pharmacy (Unani). This paper offers a unique opportunity to spark meaningful discussions, encourage critical reflection, and guide strategic planning, making it an essential resource for the ongoing enhancement of the new Pharmacy education system in USM, to achieve impactful and positive outcomes.

Peer Review History:
Received 10 October 2024; Reviewed 11 November; Accepted 20 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Jennifer Audu-Peter, University of Jos, Nigeria, drambia44@gmail.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Hubungan Asupan Lemak dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja SMA Batik 1 Surakarta
Authors: Sukmawati Maya , Sarbini Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan dari beberapa komponen yang ditandai dengan 5 kriteria (lingkar perut, kadar trigliserida tinggi, glukosa darah meningkat, tekanan darah tinggi, dan kadar HDL rendah) yang dapat menyebabakan seseorang memiliki risiko mengalami penyakit tidak menular. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan sebanyak 72% remaja memiliki lingkar perut berlebih. Kejadian sindrom metabolik mengalami peningkatan terutama pada usia remaja dan peningkatan tersebut dapat dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor seperti konsumsi tinggi lemak dan aktivitas fisik tidak baik. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak dan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko kejadian sindrom metabolik remaja di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 remaja yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini yaitu remaja sehat secara jasmani, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, saat pengambilan data tidak dalam kondisi puasa, tidak melakukan diet tertentu dan tidak mengkonsumsi suplemen peluntur lemak. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan SQ-FFQ untuk mengetahui jumlah asupan lemak yang dikonsumsi selama 1 bulan terakhir. Kuesioner GPAQ untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik responden selama 1 minggu terakhir. Analisis statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan risiko sindrom metabolik (p value = 0.001) dan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko sindrom metabolik (p value = 0.017). Remaja yang mengkonsumsi lemak berlebih dan aktivitas fisik tidak baik sebagian besar berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik.
Kadar Protein dan Tingkat Kekerasan pada Cookies Tepung Gaplek dan Tepung Tempe sebagai Potensi Terapi Celiac Disease
Authors: Nariah Husna , Kisnawaty Sudrajah Warajati , Purwani Eni 
Published: January 2025

Penyakit celiac adalah kelainan autoimun komplek dengan manifestasi klinik beragam yang yang tejadi pada individu yang memiliki kecenderungan genetik dan pemicunya adalah konsumsi gluten. Terapi untuk penderita penyakit celiac adalah dengan diet bebas gluten. Cookies dengan menggunakan bahan tepung gaplek dan tepung tempe dipilih sebagai salah satu makanan diet bebas gluten yang berpotensi sebagai terapi penyakit celiac. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar protein dan tingkat kekerasan cookies tepung gaplek dan tepung tempe. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 1 kontrol dan 3 perlakuan perbandingan tepung gaplek dan tepung tempe yaitu F1 (kontrol) F2 ( tepung gaplek 25% : tepung tempe 75%) F3 (tepung gaplek 50% : tepung tempe 50%) F4 (tepung gaplek 75% : tepung tempe 25%). Data kadar protein dan tingkat kekerasan yang diperoleh melalui uji normalitas data dengan menggunakan Saphiro Wilk. Uji kadar protein terdapat data tidak normal (<0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Kruskal Wallis, kemudian uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan disetiap perlakuan. Texture Analyzer (hardness, gumminess, fracture, chewiness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness) berdistribusi normal (>0,05) sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antar perlakuan pada cookies kecuali pada parameter adhesiveness sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan kadar protein cookies dari setiap perlakuan (p<0,05) F1 3,9%; F2 7,95%; F3 6,78%; F4 4,37% dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat kekerasan cookies dari setiap perlakuan (p>0,05) F1 36,14%; F2 38,57%; F3 43,85%; F4 43,29%.
Gegara Promo Malah Ketagihan! Perilaku Repurchase Intenton Pelanggan Belikopi Kota Semarang
Authors: Deo Viandra Agustinus  , Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra  
Published: January 2025

Industri food and beverage yang bertumbuh sangat pesat adalah coffee shop. Persaingan bisnis ini sangat ketat sehingga perusahaan perlu menciptakan produk-produk yang mengikuti selera konsumen. Coffee Shop yang dimaksud adalah BeliKopi. Penelitian ini memikiki tujuan guna menguji pengaruh customer experiences, brand trust terhadap repurchase intention melalui sales promotions sebagai variabel moderasi pada Belikopi di Kota Semarang (Semarang Tengah). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni purpose sampling menggunakan 103 responden memakai penyebaran kuesioner dengan google from. Dengan proses analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan yakni customer experiences dan brand trust berpengaruh secara positif signifikan pada repurchase intention, sedangkan customer experience dan brand trust tidak berpengaruh secara positif signifikan pada repurchase intention dimoderasi oleh sales promotion pada Belikopi di Kota Semarang (Semarang Tengah).
Sustainable Development and Security: Key Challenges to Achieving SDG 16
Authors: Kuznetsova E. D. , Vityazeva A. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. SDG 16, one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015, aims to build peaceful inclusive societies for sustainable development, ensure equitable access to justice everywhere, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. The subject of the study is characteristic features of the current progress in the realization of SDG 16 targets, as well as identifying further prospects for its achievement at the global level. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that SDG 16, like all other SDGs, is critical to ensuring a prosperous future for all humankind, yet SDG 16 is one of the goals where progress has been very slow and some indicators have regressed. The aim of the study is to analyze the available statistical data on the results of the implementation of SDG 16, to identify current obstacles to its achievement, and to characterize future prospects taking into account the current realities.Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data on the performance of the world community in the process of achieving the SDGs, such as the Global Sustainable Development Report, the Global SDG 16 Progress Reports for 2023 and 2024.Research results. Based on the analysis, the article offers conclusions about the main reasons that hinder progress towards SDG 16, including the persistently high level of violence, the problem of data quality and accessibility, lack of funding.Discussion and Conclusion. The results suggest that achieving the stated goals of SDG 16 by 2030 is highly unlikely, so the global community needs to address the current funding and data quality issues as soon as possible, and to ensure greater consistency between approaches in measuring progress towards SDG 16.
BNPB Performance in Disaster Management in Indonesia: Follow-up Recommendations
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Wulandari Christine , Sukohar Asep , Bakri Samsul 
Published: January 2025

Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management is the main legal basis for disaster management in Indonesia. BNPB as one of its products has the functions of prevention, preparedness, emergency response, as well as disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction. A qualitative narrative approach was used to analyze BNPB's performance and produce follow-up recommendations. Its effectiveness also still varies due to differences in potential and challenges in various regions in Indonesia. A number of follow-up recommendations are provided in this article to improve BNPB's performance in disaster management in Indonesia. BNPB's performance in recent years has been quite good and needs to be appreciated. BNPB has succeeded in reducing the trend in the number of fatalities due to disasters, but it needs to improve in SPD technology through the CSR program. BNPB has succeeded in establishing Destana, but needs to look for more fundings such as from village fund allocations and encourage disaster education as local content in school curriculum. BNPB's performance in its emergency response has not optimal, overlapping regulations between the central and regional governments needs to be clarified. Meanwhile, disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction performance is more focused on short-term infrastructure and economic recovery. BNPB can coordinate with health services provided by BPJS Health which provides psychological and mental health services for long-term recovery of the social and psychological aspects of disaster victims.
Predicting Iraqi Bank Customers Intentions To Use Digital Banking Services Through The Extended Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors: Sahi Ala Mahdi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the determinants affecting Iraqi customers intentions to use of digital banking services based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Given that digital banking is a new concept in Iraq, understanding the key drivers behind its adoption is essential for the industry. This paper evaluates the impact of some variables, such as attitude, social pressure, and perceived behavioral control, trust, and perception value, on shaping customer adoption intention. The study used PLS-SEM with SmartPLS to interpret the data from a survey of 334 customers from Rafidain Bank, Rasheed Bank, and Trade Bank of Iraq selected using convenience sampling . Perceived value had the strongest effect on adoption intentions, followed by trust, social influence, and attitude. Perceived behavioral control did not have a significant effect on the intention to utilize digital banking services among consumers. These findings highlight the need to improve the perceived value and trust of digital banking platforms, as well as stimulate social influence to foster adoption. The minimal impact of perceived behavioral control showed that infrastructural hurdles and low digital literacy might also backburn individual confidence in using digital banking. In conclusion, this study significantly provides implications for Iraqi policymakers and the banking sector. This shifts the digital banking adoption efforts towards what banks will focus on developing an integrated system that is required for a radical transformation of financial systems within Iraq to allow more people to be banked by emphasizing boosting apparent value, trust-building, and social validation. Keywords: Digital banking , Theory of planned behavior , Iraqi bank sector
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Nurman Nurman , Marsannudin Marsanuddin 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Sekumpulan prinsip yang dipegang oleh karyawan tentang cara mereka melakukan pekerjaan dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan organisasi dikenal sebagai etos kerja. Kinerja karyawan, baik individu maupun organisasi, dipengaruhi oleh etos kerja karyawan. Sehingga organisasi dapat beroperasi dengan efisien, intansi atau organisasi harus menanamkan etos kerja yang baik pada karyawannya. Selain etos kerja, disiplin karyawan memengaruhi kinerja organisasi. Jika program kerja yang direncanakan dan ditetapkan di awal tahun tidak mencapai targetnya, ini dapat menjadi akibat dari etos kerja yang perlu ditingkatkan dan didukung oleh disiplin pegawai saat menjalankan program, baik dari tingkat kehadiran hingga kepatuhan dalam menjalankan setiap prosedur pelasanaan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa, dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Lampung Utara dan akan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) kuantitatif. Sampel 41 orang akan digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan objektif tentang metode yang digunakan.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Variabel Etos Kerja (X1) memengaruhi kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 43.4%, Variabel Disiplin Karyawan (X2) memengaruhi kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 31,1%, dan Variabel Etos Kerja (X1) dan Disiplin Karyawan (X2) memengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara bersamaan (Y) sebesar 50,4%. Kata Kunci : Etos Kerja, Disiplin Pegawai, Kinerja Pegawai
A Bibliometric Analysis of Mental Training in Stroke Patients
Authors: Sundari Sri , Ismail Suhartini , Fitrikasari Alifiati 
Published: January 2025

Background: Mental training has been studied extensively. Nevertheless, there are few reviews about mental training in stroke patients.
Purpose: The aim of this research was to map trends and developments of important phrases and sources about mental training in stroke patients in order to find possible research prospects.
Research method: This study used bibliometric analyses based on Scopus data, in June 2024. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the following keywords: (stroke OR cerebrovascular accident AND mindfulness OR mindful* OR acceptance OR mental practice OR mental training OR mental imagery OR meditation). The bibliometric analysis was performed using VOSviewer and the R package to display data from publications, countries, and keywords.
Results: The final literature search generated a list of 1 547 studies published between 1968 to 2024. The number of publications has increased significantly in the last 30 years. The majority of the authors come from Western countries. The most relevant source is the Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease. Research areas were divided into three thematic groups: (1) the importance of large clinical studies and patient attitudes, (2) research articles commonly conducted in humans, and (3) clinical research as the primary type of research and rehabilitation as treatment after stroke.
Conclusion: Publications related to mental training in stroke patients are still rare. Our researched identified several themes for future research, including the psychological aspects of mental practice, caregivers, survivors, imagery, and mindfulness.