bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poligami dalam Islam dan Keadilan Gender
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Safuan Muhammad , Siregar Rafiqul Huda 
Published: December 2022

This article traces the thoughts of two Indonesian gender activists, Mansour Fakih and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir regarding polygamy and gender justice. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this paper discusses common opinions about polygamy to focus on the opinions of both of them. In general, polygamy is allowed if it is able to do justice and for the benefit. This opinion was deemed incorrect by two thinkers and activists from Indonesia, Mansour Fakih through his gender analysis and social transformation tools had aspirations so that gender justice could be realized, one of which was by interpreting religious texts. It was this interpretation of religious texts that was later continued by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, whom he popularized with the term Qiraah Mubadalah. From the methodological device he initiated, it was concluded that polygamy was judged to be less maslahah and more maslahah monogamous.
Artikel ini menelusuri pemikiran dua tokoh aktivis gender Indonesia, Mansour Fakih dan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir terkait poligami dan keadilan gender. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan, karya tulis ini mendiskusikan pendapat umum mengenai poligami hingga fokus pada pendapat mereka berdua. Secara umum poligami diperbolehkan jika mampu berlaku adil serta untuk kemaslahatan. Pendapat ini dirasa kurang tepat oleh dua pemikir sekaligus aktivis dari Indonesia, Mansour Fakih melalui perangkat analisis gender dan transfromasi sosialnya memiliki cita-cita agar keadilan gender bisa terwujud, salah satunya dengan penafsiran teks agama. Penafsiran teks agama inilah yang kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, yang ia populerkan dengan istilah Qiraah Mubadalah. Dari perangkat metodologis yang ia gagas itu, disimpulkan bahwa poligami dinilai kurang maslahah dan lebih maslahah monogami.
Jejak Tafsir Ulama Arab Asal Nusantara
Authors: Maula Ni'matul , Farida Norma Azmi 
Published: December 2022

This paper identifies the study of the book of Tafsir al-Khatib al-Makki, a book written by Arab scholars of Minangkabau descent, namely Sheikh Abdul Hamid bin Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. In its history, mufassir lived, settled, became a cleric to a diplomat and died outside Indonesia, precisely in Arabia. The profile of Sang Mufassir as the son of a famous Indonesian cleric became an attraction in itself. Moreover, the name of the interpretation that attaches to the father's name, namely 'Al-Khatib' is often misunderstood as the work of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, even though it is the work of his son. Its unrevealed traces are an attempt to compile a mosaic of interpretations from the archipelago. This article includes qualitative research that captures systematics, writing methods, and writing patterns. The identification carried out is the first step in reviewing a work of interpretation with the following analysis results, this book consists of 4 volumes covering 13 juz in Arabic and is compiled in the Ottoman mushaf format. Judging from the source, the book is categorized as an interpretation of bi al-ra'yi. Meanwhile, based on the method, Sheikh Abdul Hamid al-Khatib used the tahlili method. Meanwhile, the pattern used in this interpretation is adabi ijtima'i.
Karya tulis ini mengidentifikasi kajian kitab Tafsir al-Khatib al-Makki, kitab yang ditulis oleh ulama Arab yang berasal dari keturunan Minangkabau yaitu Syekh Abdul Hamid bin Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. Dalam sejarahnya, mufassir tinggal, menetap, menjadi ulama hingga diplomat dan wafat di luar Indonesia, tepatnya di Arab. Profil Sang Mufassir sebagai putra ulama kesohor Nusantara menjadi daya tarik sendiri. Terlebih, nama tafsir yang menisbatkan kepada nama sang ayah yakni ‘Al-Khatib’ acap kali disalahpahami sebagai karya Syekh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, padahal karya putranya. Jejaknya yang belum banyak diungkap merupakan upaya untuk menyusun mozaik khazanah tafsir asal Nusantara. Artikel ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang memotret sistematika, metode penulisan, hingga corak penulisannya. Identifikasi yang dilakukan merupakan langkah awal dalam mengkaji suatu karya tafsir dengan hasil analisa sebagai berikut, kitab ini terdiri dari 4 jilid yang mencakup 13 juz berbahasa Arab dan disusun dengan format mushaf Utsmani. Ditinjau dari sumbernya, kitab tersebut dikategorikan sebagai tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Sedangkan berdasarkan metode, Syekh Abdul Hamid al-Khatib menggunakan metode tahlili. Sementara corak yang digunakan dalam tafsir ini yaitu adabi ijtima’i.
Hadis-Hadis Lemah dan Palsu
Authors: Wafa Mohammad Zainul 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the quality of the hadith sanad contained in the book al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa by Asrori Ahmad, because all the hadiths in the book do not contain sanad, mukharrij, or hadith quality. Kiai Asrori Ahmad is a well-known Javanese researcher, especially in Magelang, Central Java. There is no doubt about his knowledge, many of his writings have been widely studied in society, one of which is this book. Therefore, the hadith listed is often used as a reference. In this study, researchers used data collection methods (library search). Data is collected usingTakhrij Hadith, then the results of takhrij are analyzed using Sanad criticism. The source of this study is the book al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa, which contains 49 hadiths, six of which have no sanad. So the writer makes six hadiths as examples of research. The result is that there are 3 weak hadiths and 3 fake hadiths.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kualitas sanad hadits yang terdapat dalam kitab al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa karya kiai Asrori Ahmad, karena semua hadis dalam kitab tersebut tidak memuat sanad, mukharrij, maupun kualitas hadits. Kiai Asrori Ahmad adalah seorang peneliti Jawa terkenal, khususnya di Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Ilmunya tidak diragukan lagi, banyak tulisannya yang banyak dipelajari di masyarakat, salah satunya buku ini. Oleh karena itu, hadis yang tercantum sering dijadikan rujukan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data (library search). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Takhrij Hadits, kemudian hasil takhrij dianalisis dengan menggunakan kritik Sanad. Sumber kajian ini adalah kitab al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa, yang memuat 49 hadits, enam di antaranya tidak memiliki sanad. Maka penulis menjadikan enam hadis sebagai contoh penelitian. Hasilnya adalah terdapat 3 hadis lemah dan 3 hadis palsu.
Đặc điểm điện thế muộn ở bệnh nhân thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn , Nguyên Sơn Phạm , Thái Giang Phạm 
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm điện thế muộn (ĐTM) ở bệnh nhân thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang, thực hiện ghi điện tâm đồ trung bình tín hiệu trên 162 bệnh nhân có bệnh lý thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ mạn tính điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 9/2016 đến tháng 10/2018. Kết quả: Đa số (91,4%) nhập viện vì đau ngực. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ ~ 4/1. Tần suất xuất hiện điện thế muộn bất thường (dương tính) là 38,3%. Các thông số ở nhóm ĐTM (+) khác biệt rõ rệt so với nhóm ĐTM (-): HFQRS và LAHF cao hơn (110,35 ± 16,45 và 41,08 ± 5,38ms) so với (81,03 ± 9,49 và 29,71 ± 7,57ms); còn RMS40 = 16,81 ± 3,96mcV nhỏ hơn so với 29,26 ± 10,96mcV ở nhóm ĐTM (-) (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ gặp ĐTM (+) ở nhóm thiếu máu cơ tim diện rộng 59,3%, thiếu máu thành trước: 58,8%, thành sau: 43,8%. Ở nhóm có EF < 40%: HFQRS: 104,96 ± 19,95ms và LAHF: 38,43 ± 7,49ms lớn hơn so với 89,60 ± 17,80ms và 33,15 ± 8,77ms; ngược lại RMS40: 20,04 ± 6,60mcV nhỏ hơn so với 25,43 ± 11,28mcV ở nhóm EF ≥ 40%. Tỷ lệ gặp ĐTM (+) ở nhóm có rối loạn vận động thành là 57,1%. Kết luận: ĐTM (+) gặp ở 38,3% số bệnh nhân thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ. Các yếu tố làm tăng khả năng xuất hiện ĐTM (+) gồm: Tuổi trẻ mắc bệnh thiếu máu cơ tim cục bộ, chiều cao, vị trí thiếu máu cơ tim (diện rộng, thành trước, thành sau), phân suất tống máu giảm, rối loạn vận động thành thất.
Karakteristik Campuran AC – WC Dengan Bahan Tambah Abu Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Wisnu Bram , Rachman Rais , Alpius  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta karakteristik dari campuran AC-WC dengan adanya penambahan abu tongkol jagung terhadap campuran yang menggunakan agregat dari Sungai Leoran Kabupaten Enrekang dan untuk dan untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah tongkol jagung. Agar mendapatkan hasil karakteristik dari campuran AC-WC digunakan metode marshall test. Hasil uji marshall test terhadap karakteristik campuran AC-WC yang ditambahkan abu tongkol jagung dengan nilai rata-rata Stabilitas 0%-2% : 949,25 kg – 988,52 kg, untuk VIM 0% - 2% : 4,03% - 3,32%, untuk Flow 0%-2% : 3,09 mm – 3,36 mm, untuk VMA 0%-2% : 21,61% - 20,97%, dan terakhir VFB 0%-2% : 81,36% - 84,18%. Menurut hasil dari penelitian mulai dari kadar penambahan 0%-2% abu tongkol jagung memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018.
Durabilitas Campuran AB-BC Yang Menggunakan Batu Sungai Lawaoo Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Pabisa Hendra , Alpius  , Palinggi Monika D.M 
Published: December 2022

Pada perkerasan lentur perlu diketahui tingkat keawetan suatu campuran aspal beton terhadap nilai durabilitasnya, contohnya sering dilihat pada perkerasan jalan sekarang tingkat ketahanannya atau nilai durabilitasnya minim ini dikarenakan faktor dari cuaca seperti hujan, lalu perkerasan menjadi mudah retak. Maka dari itu, digunakanlah batu Sungai Lawaoo di Kecamatan Lalabata, yang merupakan salah satu sungai di Kabupaten Soppeng, yang di fungsikan sebagai pengambilan material di kabupaten soppeng itu sendiri. Pemanfaatan material ini digunakan oleh masyarakat lokal sebagai bahan kontruksi bangunan karena material tersebut penggunaanya lebih efesiensi dalam segi biaya. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan ialah pengujian Marshall dengan maksud mendapatkan nilai Stabilitas dan Flow yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai Durabilitas. Nilai durabilitas rata-rata pada setiap perendaman 12 jam; 24 jam; 36 jam; 48 jam; dan 60 jam adalah 97,59%-84,70%. Dari segi hasil perendaman, disimpulkan benda uji campuran AC-BC yang terendahm dari 12 jam hingga 36 jam masih berada di batas nilai durabilitas (97,59%-90,00%) dan 48 jam hingga 60 jam sudah melewati batas nilai minimal durabilitas (89,99%-84,70%).
Cultural Diplomacy as an Important Foreign Aid Tools: The Case Study of Yunus Emre Institute
Authors: YAĞCI Sait 
Published: December 2022

While military power and economic sanctions played an important role in
interstate relations during the Cold War, the concept of soft power, which consists
of cultural, historical and universal values that countries have in the post-Cold War
conjuncture, has begun to replace hard powers. In the last quarter of the 20th
century, the armament and ideological warfare of the bipolar system began to lose
its importance. These two concepts have been replaced by elements such as identity
and culture. In this direction, countries have started to use their cultures, languages
and values to have an impact on other countries without using hard power. This
situation has caused powerful states in the world to reconsider their foreign policies.
Turkey has been one of the countries that attaches importance to the concept of soft
power and uses it effectively in foreign policy since the beginning of the 2000s.
Especially with the 2000s, Turkey has made important changes in its foreign policy
to keep up with this new order and has adopted an approach that includes foreign
aid and cultural diplomacy in foreign policy. The effective use of cultural
diplomacy in foreign policy has broken the prejudices of the receiving countries. In
this context, cultural diplomacy has an extremely important role in making foreign
aid more effective.
HEMODİYALİZE GİREN HASTALARDA YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN SAPTANMASI VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KANER Gülşah , AYER Çağla , ŞAHİN KAYA Aysel 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemodiyalize giren hastalarda yaşam kalitesinin saptanması ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesiydi.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma, hemodiyalize giren 74 hasta (erkek: 29, kadın: 45) ile yürütüldü. Bireylerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, hastalık bilgileri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, besin tüketim sıklıkları ve yaşam kaliteleri anket formu ile sorgulandı ve antropometrik ölçümleri alındı. Yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesinde böbrek hastalığı yaşam kalitesi formu (KDQOL-36,1.3) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: KDQOL-36,1.3 toplam puan ortalaması 57.07±18.98’di. Yaşı 65’ten küçük olanların yaşam kalitesi (62.41±16.43), ≥65 olanlara göre (51.44±20.06) daha yüksekti (p=0.012). Kardiyovasküler hastalığı ve hipertansiyonu olan bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri, olmayanlardan daha düşüktü (sırasıyla p=0.016, p=0.012). Egzersiz yapan bireylerin yaşam kalitesi (63.56±17.21) egzersiz yapmayanlardan (49.84±18.44) daha yüksekti (p=0.001). Kuşluk öğününü atlayanların KDQOL-36,1.3 puanları 59.42±18.52 olup, atlamayanlara göre daha yüksekti (p=0.034). Bel-kalça oranı ile KDQOL-36,1.3 puanı arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki bulunmaktaydı (r=0.280, p=0.016).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, hemodiyalize giren hastaların orta düzeyde bir yaşam kalitesine sahip oldukları belirlendi. Yaşam kalitesinin yaş, kronik hastalık varlığı, egzersiz yapma ve kuşluk öğününü atlama durumu ile ilişkili olduğu saptandı. Bel-kalça oranı ile pozitif yönlü zayıf ilişki belirlenmesi, bu hasta grubunda antropometrik ölçüm takibinin önemini gösterdi
Aulas práticas no ensino de zoologia dos invertebrados: um relato no âmbito de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Silva Laura Maria de Paula , Peixoto Vianna Marina 
Published: December 2022

O campo de estudo das Ciências Biológicas é muito vasto, com extensos conteúdos, que, em sua grande maioria são mais bem compreendidos quando se faz uso de metodologias práticas e dinâmicas variadas que introduzam o discente de forma efetiva no que está sendo abordado. A disciplina Zoologia dos Invertebrados faz parte o currículo do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Alfenas-Minas Gerais, Brasil. Ela é dividida em dois semestres letivos, Zoologia dos Invertebrados I e Zoologia dos Invertebrados II. Nas disciplinas os grupos de invertebrados são abordados e minuciosamente estudadas, sendo que, as disciplinas apresentam 50% de sua carga horária de aulas teóricas e 50% de aulas práticas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi mostrar a importância da realização de aulas práticas na disciplina de Zoologia de Invertebrados como ferramenta para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Foram realizadas atividades durante as aulas práticas das disciplinas e a entrega de coleções zoológicas como parte das avaliações semestrais. A realização de aulas práticas associadas aos conteúdos teóricos da disciplina, e os trabalhos práticos avaliativos contribuíram em muito para a aprendizagem da Zoologia dos Invertebrados. Os discentes tiveram um contato direto com as etapas de coleta, acondicionamento, eutanásia, identificação dos grupos, montagem de coleções, dissecções para estudo de anatomia externa e interna dos animais. Essas atividades aumentaram o interesse e o desempenho dos discentes nas disciplinas, trazendo para a realidade deles conceitos antes restritos aos livros didáticos.
Rain garden design for stormwater management in Chiang Mai, Thailand: A Research-through-Design Study
Authors: Wanitchayapaisit Chulalux , Suppakittpaisarn Pongsakorn , Charoenlertthanakit Nadchawan , Surinseng Vipavee , Yaipimol Ekachai , Rinchumphu Damrongsak 
Published: December 2022

Conventional stormwater management may cause long term environmental issues. Fortunately, Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) can manage stormwater more sustainably. However, the design examples of WSUD elements, such as rain gardens within the geographical and cultural context of Thailand are lacking. This study investigated the patterns of rain garden design suitable for urban areas in Chiang Mai and developed examples of rain garden design processes and prototypes in an urban context for Chiang Mai.
This research used the Research by design Method (RDM), which has great potential in bridging the gap between research and application. The researchers selected the site at the Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University. They designed 2 schematics of rain gardens with local Lanna plants. Then, they compared stormwater capacity with the existing site via the Natural Resources and Conservation Service (NRCS) Curve Number Method. The design results were evaluated by stakeholders and design experts to bridge the gaps between international standards and local contexts.
We found that 1) the west side of the site was most appropriate to develop the pilot project. 2) Both design schematics performed better than the original site. 3) Stakeholders and design experts see the potential of the site, but had concerns regarding its actual performance, maintenance, scale, and safety. This paper offers and provides an example of the rain garden design process which can be used as a baseline for future designs of rain garden and water sensitive urban designs.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Online Engagement Antara Tipe Dan Waktu Post Pada Akun Instagram Klien Kenalkan.Co Di Samarinda
Authors: Amalia Thalita Rizky 
Published: December 2022

Companies can use social media, Instagram to interact and share information. This study aims to determine how post type and time post have effect on online engagement and as a recommendation for managing posts to increase online engagement. This research uses post data from December 2018 to November 2019 on Kenalkan.co client's. The hypothesis was tested using comparison test. The result is type post has significant effect on likes and does’nt have a significant effect on comments. Month post has a significant influence on online engagement. Days post does’nt have a significant effect on online engagement.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama
Authors: Lydiatifa Celvy , Miramadanis Pramutia Suci , Mardhatillah Farah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pemeliharaan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan PT. Indomarco Prismatama, mengetahui hambatan dalam pemeliharaan sumber daya manusia PT. Indomarco Prismatama. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis berupa penerapan SOP pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama memberikan manfaat yang besar apabila para karyawan menerapkan dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsi. Dari pembahasan telah dijabarkan di bab sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama sumber daya manusia disuatu industri yang beroprasi sebagai indomaret memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi lingkungan perusahaan sumber daya manusia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perusahaan PT. Indomarco Prismatama sudah sesuai dengan standard operasional prosedur yang berlaku. Walaupun masih ada hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki lagi.
Caracterización de seguridad en el cuidado del paciente desde la percepción del profesional de enfermería
Authors: Cardenas Yuriel , Pacovilca Olga , Carhuachuco Elsy , Tapia Marisol , Jurado Raúl 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Se pretendió determinar la diferencia sobre seguridad en el cuidado del paciente desde la percepción del profesional de enfermería entre el Hospital Departamental y Hospital II EsSALUD Huancavelica.
Método. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y con diseño transversal. Los participantes de la investigación incluyen a profesionales de enfermería (n = 55) considerando los criterios de elección. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante la encuesta con propiedades métricas adecuadas.
Resultados. Se encontró que el 81,8% de profesionales de enfermería del Hospital público-MINSA y 36,4%; los de EsSALUD-Seguro Social en términos generales consideran muy buena la seguridad del paciente en el hospital; asimismo, el 50,0%; y 18,2%; perciben que son aceptables las actividades desplegadas en el marco de seguridad del paciente y 9,1% y 4,5%; de EsSALUD-Seguro Social percibe que es pobre y malo la seguridad del paciente.
Conclusión. Se concluyó que el personal de enfermería percibe de forma aceptable el despliegue de actividades en el marco de seguridad del paciente en las unidades productoras de servicios asistenciales de los hospitales antes referidos.
Health Education Concerning Posyandu Elderly To Motivation And Family Attitude To Accompany Elderly
Authors: Suwena I Made 
Published: December 2022

The increase in life expectancy has led to an increase in the number of elderly people in Indonesia. Welfare services for the elderly in general can be said to be still new. This is because the priority given to the elderly population has only recently begun to be considered. Objective To find out the effect of Health Education on Posyandu Elderly Against Motivation and Family Attitudes to Accompany Elderly to Posbindu, Sinorang Health Center, Batui Selatan Subdistrict, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi.
The design used in this study is true experiment. The population is all families with the elderly. The sample size was 40 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable of research is health education. The dependent variable is Motivation and Attitude. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Man Whitney tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
The results showed that most of the respondents before the intervention had sufficient motivation as much as 10 respondents (50%), after the intervention had as much motivation as 9 respondents (45%), respondents before the intervention had sufficient attitudes as many as 11 respondents (55%), after the intervention has attitudes of 10 respondents (50%), Wilcoxon statistical test there is an influence of the Posyandu Elderly Health Education Against Motivation to Accompany the Elderly, there is an influence of the Posyandu Elderly Health Education Against the attitude to Accompany the Elderly, Mann-whitney statistical test there are differences in the intervention group with the group Control Against Motivation to Accompany Elderly, there is a difference in the intervention group with the control group Towards Attitude to Accompany Elderly.
There is an influence of Health Education on Posyandu Elderly Against Motivation and Attitudes of Families to Accompany Elderly to Posbindu, Sinorang Health Center, South Batui District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi.