bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rejections Are More Contagious than Choices: How Another’s Decisions Shape Our Own
Authors: Nan Lana Xianglan , Park Sang Kyu , Yang Yang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Every day, we learn about others’ decisions from various sources. We perceive some of these decisions as choices and others as rejections. Does the mere perception of another’s decision as a choice versus as a rejection influence our own behavior? Are we more likely to conform to another’s decision if we view it in one way or the other? The current research investigates the social influence of decision frames. Eight studies, including a field study conducted during a livestreaming event hosted by an influencer with over 1.5 million followers, find that people are more likely to conform to another’s decision if it is perceived as a rejection than if it is perceived as a choice. This effect happens because consumers are more likely to attribute another’s decision to product quality as opposed to personal preference, when consumers perceive another’s decision as a rejection than as a choice. The inference about quality versus personal preference in turn increases conformity. This research bridges the existing literatures on decision framing, social influence, and perceptions of quality and personal preference, and it offers important implications for marketers and influencers.
Fibroadenoma in a transgender woman
Authors: Beatty Andrew S , Tam Diana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A breast fibroadenoma is a common benign condition that is typically seen in younger women. Rarely has it been described in men and often because of prescribed medications, but for transgender women, this occurrence is even rarer. Endocrine therapy plays a key role in the transition of a transwoman from male to female of which oestrogen is the most common form. The use of cross-sex hormones such as oestrogen is becoming increasingly more utilized in this transition helping in feminization but also secondary breast development. However, this does result in the development of other breast pathologies that were almost never seen in their cis-male counterparts. Herein, we present the case of a 27-year-old transwoman who presented with a palpable breast lump after being on oral oestrogen therapy for 6 years. She proceeded to an excisional biopsy, which confirmed the lesion to be a benign fibroadenoma.
The expanding role of RNA modifications in plant RNA polymerase II transcripts: highlights and perspectives
Authors: Zimna Marta , Dolata Jakub , Szweykowska-Kulinska Zofia , Jarmolowski Artur 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Regulation of gene expression is a complicated process based on the coordination of many different pathways, including epigenetic control of chromatin state, transcription, RNA processing, export of mature transcripts to the cytoplasm, and their translation into proteins. In recent years, with the development of high-throughput sequencing techniques, the importance of RNA modifications in gene expression has added another layer to this regulatory landscape. To date, &gt;150 different types of RNA modifications have been found. Most RNA modifications, such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and pseudouridine (Ψ), were initially identified in highly abundant structural RNAs, such as rRNAs, tRNAs, and small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). Current methods provide the opportunity to identify new types of modifications and to precisely localize them not only in highly expressed RNAs but also in mRNA and small RNA molecules. The presence of modified nucleotides in protein-coding transcripts can affect their stability, localization, and further steps of pre-mRNA maturation. Finally, it may affect the quality and quantity of protein synthesis. In plants, the epitranscriptomic field is still narrow, but the number of reports is growing rapidly. This review presents highlights and perspectives of plant epitranscriptomic modifications, focusing on various aspects of modifications of RNA polymerase II transcripts and their influence on RNA fate.
Bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in children with chronic unexplained cough and severely neurologically impaired children
Authors: Pavić Ivan , Karačić Draženka Ezgeta , Hojsak Iva 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objective
We aimed to compare the cellular composition of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids in children with chronic unexplained cough (group 1) and severely neurologically impaired children with chronic or recurrent respiratory problems (group 2) with the BAL cytology of children without pulmonary or systemic diseases (group 3).

Methods
Bronchoscopy with BAL fluid analysis was performed in all subjects. Children with respiratory symptoms underwent 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance monitoring.

Results
A significant difference was found between the groups in the total number of cells in BAL fluid cytology (191 [range, 24–12,747], 747 [range, 53–13,000], and 105 [range, 41–233] cells/μL, P = .015), in the percentage of neutrophils (21.2 [SD = 32.4], 49.4 [SD = 36.6], and 3.6 [SD = 2.4], P &lt; .001), and in the percentage of lipid-laden macrophages (10.3 [SD = 11.4], 13.7 [SD = 15.8] and 0.44 [SD = 1.0], P &lt; .001).

Conclusion
The BAL fluid cytology provides useful data for determining the cause of chronic unexplained cough and chronic or recurrent respiratory problems in severely neurologically impaired children.
Electron Ptychographic Phase Imaging of Beam-sensitive All-inorganic Halide Perovskites Using Four-dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Scheid Anna , Wang Yi , Jung Mina , Heil Tobias , Moia Davide , Maier Joachim , van Aken Peter A 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Halide perovskites (HPs) are promising candidates for optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells or light-emitting diodes. Despite recent progress in performance optimization and low-cost manufacturing, their commercialization remains hindered due to structural instabilities. While essential to the development of the technology, the relation between the microscopic properties of HPs and the relevant degradation mechanisms is still not well understood. The sensitivity of HPs toward electron-beam irradiation poses significant challenges for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations of structure and degradation mechanisms at the atomic scale. However, technological advances and the development of direct electron cameras (DECs) have opened up a completely new field of electron microscopy: four-dimensional scanning TEM (4D-STEM). From a 4D-STEM dataset, it is possible to extract not only the intensity signal for any STEM detector geometry but also the phase information of the specimen. This work aims to show the potential of 4D-STEM, in particular, electron exit-wave phase reconstructions via focused probe ptychography as a low-dose and dose-efficient technique to image the atomic structure of beam-sensitive HPs. The damage mechanism under conventional irradiation is described and atomically resolved almost aberration-free phase images of three all-inorganic HPs, CsPbBr3, CsPbIBr2, and CsPbI3, are presented with a resolution down to the aperture-constrained diffraction limit.
Galaxy clusters in the Vela Supercluster – I. Deep NIR catalogues
Authors: Hatamkhani N , Kraan-Korteweg R C , Blyth S L , Said K , Elagali A 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
We present six deep Near-InfraRed (JHKs) photometric catalogues of galaxies identified in six cluster candidates (VC02, VC04, VC05, VC08, VC10, and VC11) within the Vela Supercluster (VSCL) as part of our efforts to learn more about this large supercluster, which extends across the zone of avoidance (ℓ = 272.°5 ± 20°, b = ±10°, at cz ∼ 18 000 km s−1). The observations were conducted with the InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF), a 1.4-m telescope situated at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in Sutherland. The images in each cluster cover $\sim 80{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of their respective Abell radii. We identified a total number of 1715 galaxies distributed over the six cluster candidates, of which only $\sim 15{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ were previously known. We study the structures and richnesses of the six clusters out to the cluster-centric completeness radius of rc &lt; 1.5 Mpc and magnitude completeness limit of $K_s^o\lt 15{_{.}^{\rm m}}5$, using their iso-density contour maps and radial density profiles. The analysis shows VC04 to be the richest of the six. It is a massive cluster comparable to the Coma and Norma clusters, although its velocity dispersion, σv = 455  km s−1, seems rather low for a rich cluster. VC02 and VC05 are found to be relatively rich clusters while VC08 is rather poor. Also, VC05 has the highest central number density among the six. VC11 is an intermediate cluster that contains two major subclusters while VC10 has a filament-like structure and is likely not to be a cluster after all.
A framework to mitigate patchy reionization contamination on the primordial gravitational wave signal
Authors: Jain Divesh , Choudhury Tirthankar Roy , Mukherjee Suvodip , Paul Sourabh 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
One of the major goals of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization experiments is the detection of primordial gravitational waves through an unbiased measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Robust detection of this signal will require mitigating all possible contamination to the B-mode polarization from astrophysical origins. One such extragalactic contamination arises from the patchiness in the electron density during the reionization epoch. Along with the signature on CMB polarization, the patchy reionization can source secondary anisotropies on the CMB temperature through the kinetic Sunyaev–Zeldovich (kSZ) effect. In order to study the impact of this foreground for the upcoming CMB missions, we present a self-consistent framework to compute the CMB anisotropies based on a physically motivated model of reionization. We show that the value of r can bias towards a higher value if the secondary contribution from reionization is neglected. However, combining small-scale kSZ signal, large-scale E-mode polarization, and B-mode polarization measurements, we can put constraints on the patchiness in electron density during reionization and can mitigate its impact on the value of r. CMB missions such as CMB-S4 and PICO may experience a bias of &gt;0.17σ which can go as high as ∼0.73σ for extreme reionization models allowed by the Planck and SPT CMB measurements. As future experiments target to measure r at 5σ, this is likely to affect the measurement significance and hence possibly affect the claim of detection of r, if not mitigated properly by using joint estimations of different reionization observables.
Mapping the distribution of OB stars and associations in Auriga
Authors: Quintana Alexis L , Wright Nicholas J , Jeffries Robin D 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
OB associations are important probes of recent star formation and Galactic structure. In this study, we focus on the Auriga constellation, an important region of star formation due to its numerous young stars, star-forming regions, and open clusters. We show using Gaia data that its two previously documented OB associations, Aur OB1 and OB2, are too extended in proper motion and distance to be genuine associations, encouraging us to revisit the census of OB associations in Auriga with modern techniques. We identify 5617 candidate OB stars across the region using photometry, astrometry and our SED fitting code, grouping these into five high-confidence OB associations using HDBSCAN. Three of these are replacements to the historical pair of associations – Aur OB2 is divided between a foreground and a background association – while the other two associations are completely new. We connect these OB associations to the surrounding open clusters and star-forming regions, analyse them physically and kinematically, constraining their ages through a combination of 3D kinematic traceback, the position of their members in the HR diagram and their connection to clusters of known age. Four of these OB associations are expanding, with kinematic ages up to a few tens of Myr. Finally, we identify an age gradient in the region spanning several associations that coincides with the motion of the Perseus spiral arm over the last ∼20 Myr across the field of view.
Escherichia coli inhibits endometriosis by inducing M1 polarity of peritoneal macrophages and the IL-1 signaling pathway
Authors: Yan Shumin , Huang Yufei , Xu Le , Dong Xiaoyu , Wang Shuang , Jiao Xue , Yuan Ming , Wang Guoyun 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The development of endometriosis is closely linked to macrophages, and the type M1 macrophage has been hypothesized to play an inhibitory role in its progression. Escherichia coli induces macrophage polarization toward M1 in numerous diseases and differs in the reproductive tract of patients with and without endometriosis; however, its specific role in endometriosis development remains unknown. Therefore, in this study, E. coli was selected as a stimulator to induce macrophages, and its effects on the growth of endometriosis lesions in vitro and in vivo were investigated using C57BL/6N female mice and endometrial cells. It was revealed that E. coli inhibited the migration and proliferation of co-cultured endometrial cells by IL-1 in vitro and prevented the growth of lesions and induced macrophage polarization toward M1 in vivo. However, this change was counteracted by C–C motif chemokine receptor 2 inhibitors, suggesting that it was associated with bone marrow-derived macrophages. Overall, the presence of E. coli in the abdominal cavity may be a protective factor for endometriosis.
Defense systems are pervasive across chromosomally integrated mobile genetic elements and are inversely correlated to virulence and antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Botelho João 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are key promoters of microbial evolution. These elements can be located extrachromosomally or integrated into the chromosome. Well-known examples of chromosomally integrated MGEs (ciMGEs) are integrative and conjugative/mobilizable elements (ICEs and IMEs), and most studies to date have focused on the biological mechanisms that shape their lifestyle. It is crucial to profile the diversity and understand their distribution across the microbial community, as the number of genome sequences increases exponentially. Herein, I scanned a collection of &gt;20 000 bacterial and archaeal non-redundant genomes and found over 13 000 ciMGEs across multiple phyla, representing a massive increase in the number of ciMGEs available in public databases (&lt;1000). Although ICEs are the most important ciMGEs for the accretion of defense systems, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes, IMEs outnumbered ICEs. Moreover, defense systems, AMR, and virulence genes were negatively correlated in both ICEs and IMEs. Multiple ciMGEs form heterogeneous communities and challenge inter-phylum barriers. Finally, I observed that the functional landscape of ICEs was populated by uncharacterized proteins. Altogether, this study provides a comprehensive catalog of nucleotide sequences and associated metadata for ciMGEs from 34 phyla across the bacterial and archaeal domains.
The Law of American State Constitutions
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The second edition of The Law of American State Constitutions provides complete coverage of the legal doctrines surrounding, applying to, and arising from American state constitutions and their judicial interpretation. Drawing on examples from specific states, Professors Williams and Friedman analyze the nature and function of state constitutions in contrast to the federal Constitution, including rights, separation of powers, issues of interpretation, and the processes for amendment and revision. In this edition, the authors focus on recent developments, including the state constitutional dimensions of same-sex marriage and the reaction of state courts to U.S. Supreme Court decision-making. This edition of The Law of American State Constitutions remains an important analytical tool that explains the unique character and the range of interpretive approaches to these constitutions. It covers the structure of state governments under state constitutions, as well as the distribution of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Like the first edition, this edition presents a complete picture of state constitutional law and the attributes and features that make this body of law so distinctive.
The Other American Constitutions
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Part I introduces the characteristics of state constitutions and situates state constitutions as real constitutions, interconnected and operating in tandem with the U.S. Constitution but different in important respects from the federal model. This part also addresses the development of the early state constitutions and their influence on the development of the federal Constitution, with particular focus on the alternative and potentially unfamiliar visions of constitutional design. Part I details the evolution of state constitutions, which are easier to amend, and the federal influence on that evolution. Finally, it reviews the limits the federal law imposes on state constitutions, discussing the ways in which the federal and state constitutions are interconnected but not equal.
The State Legislative Branch
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the design and features of the legislative branch under state constitutions. In regard to the nature of the legislative power, it discusses the distinctions between state and federal constitutional law and the scope of the legislative power and challenges to that power, and highlights the legislature’s plenary authority. The chapter explores the nontextual boundaries of legislative power and the procedural restrictions, such as the single-subject rule. The chapter discusses judicial enforcement of legislative procedure provisions, such as the enrolled bill rule and its permutations, the journal entry rule, and the extrinsic evidence rule. It addresses limitations on special and local laws , the role of local government under state constitutions, supermajority voting requirements, retroactive statutes, direct legislation, the legislative veto, and legislative redistricting.
The State Executive Branch
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers several matters related to the nature and scope of gubernatorial and executive power under state constitutions. The nature and scope of this power are examined in contrast to the power that may be exercised by legislatures under state constitutions. The concepts associated with gubernatorial and executive power that are addressed include such matters as the nature and extent of the gubernatorial veto, and the extent to which under a state constitution a governor enjoys some form of executive privilege. In addition, the chapter addresses state constitutional agencies and officers, state administrative agencies, and the various functions of each kind of agency.
Judicial Involvement in State Constitutional Amendment and Revision
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses the extent to which state judiciaries have involved themselves in the processes of state constitutional amendment and revision in particular states, and the ways in which the courts have both invited and rejected such involvement. As well, the chapter considers and examines the processes of lawmaking by constitutional amendment and the phenomenon of constitutional legislation. Finally, this chapter turns to an examination of the various procedural limits on state constitutional change. This discussion includes an analysis of the distinction, in state constitutional terms, between constitutional amendment and constitutional revision, as well as the distinction between single-subject and separate vote requirements.
Personal but Not Private
Authors: Duguay Stefanie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPersonal but Not Private is about how people put themselves out there on social media despite the challenges of negotiating overlapping and unknown audiences within platforms’ technological, social, economic, and political contexts. Focusing on queer women’s use of mobile apps, the book develops the concept of identity modulation: the processes through which people and platforms modulate—adjust or modify—personal and intimate information. Through qualitative digital and traditional research methods, identity modulation is investigated in queer women’s use of Tinder, a dating and hook-up app; Instagram, a photo- and video-sharing app; and Vine, an app that enjoyed a brief stint of popularity for its short, looping videos. Across these apps, identity modulation involves users and platforms shaping particular dynamics of personal identifiability, reach, and salience in relation to self-representations. Tinder intensifies personal identifiability by importing profile information from other platforms. Instagram and Vine are configured to extend users’ reach through attention-grabbing media formats while Vine, in particular, facilitated salient expressions of sexuality and identity statements. Queer women responded to these affordances, making the apps work for their aims of forming relationships, increasing their social and economic participation, and countering intersecting forms of oppression. However, platform designs, business models, and governance approaches placed limitations on these women’s agency in their identity modulation. These findings point to the need for sociotechnical changes that give individuals greater control over identity modulation as a means to fully realize its world-making potential.
Care
Authors: Nedelsky Jennifer , Malleson Tom 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
“Care” explains why and how everyone should provide unpaid care. It discusses what care entails and for whom people should care. It explains the profound learning that can come from the “hands on” experience of providing care, and extends the issue of human-to-human care to care for the earth. The chapter addresses the most common objections to our proposal. These include the worry that expecting everyone to care is an authoritarian imposition of values (Shouldn’t people be free to devote themselves to care or work as they see individually see fit? Isn’t it best for families to divide care internally however they so choose?) it is really necessary for everyone to care (Can’t we just pay taxes to fund public care workers and professionals instead of having to do it ourselves? And does everyone really have the ability to be perform care well?) Why isn’t this privatization of state care responsibilities?
Conclusion
Authors: Nedelsky Jennifer , Malleson Tom 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This conclusion reviews the fundamental problems that derive from the dominant patterns of work and care: inequality, work-life conflict, time scarcity, and the care/policy divide. The central purpose of this book has been to offer a real solution that could actually solve such problems, precisely because it seeks to transform the very roots of the issue by shifting the dominant norms towards universal caregiving and simultaneously shifting the dominant workplace structures to secure, quality, part-time work for all. Against the backdrop of growing inequality and the specter of environmental breakdown, this chapter recalls both the normative desirability as well as the practical viability of PTfA. Finally, it addresses the political prospects for PTfA in the future.