bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Inkuiri Berbasis Etnobiologi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMPN 11 Satarmese
Authors: Df Denita , Ainun Jariyah  , Veronika P. Sinta Mbia Wae  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model inkuiri berbasis etnobiologi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 11 Satarmese. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pre-experiment one group pretest-post-test. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 11 Satarmese, sedangkan variabel bebas adalah model inkuiri berbasis etnobiologi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 peserta didik yang terdiri dari tiga kelas yaitu kelas VII – IX. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian berupa hasil belajar peserta didik yang terdiri dari aspek kognitif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t menggunakan program bantuan SPSS for windows versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model inkuiri berbasis etnobiologi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar pesera didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Satarmese. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test peserta didik. Hasil belajar kognitif setelah diberi perlakuan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 85,49. Uji hipotesis hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan<0,05. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima atau ada pengaruh penerapan model inkuiri berbasis etnobiologi terhadap hasil belajar IPA SMP Negeri 11 Satarmese
El hombre-revista. Una charla con Adolfo Castañón
Authors: Flores Malva 
Published: January 2025

Este artículo es una entrevista con el escritor Adolfo Castañón, uno de los más importantes colaboradores y animadores de revistas literarias mexicanas durante el siglo pasado y el que corre. La entrevista se plantea como un itinerario, cuyas estancias son las revistas que Castañón fundó o en las que colaboró. Entre ellas, destacan Plural, Nexos, Vuelta y Letras Libres, pero también little magazines como Cave Canem, El Machete o Palos de la Crítica. Esta larga travesía permite imaginar la historia de las publicaciones como casas depositarias de diversas formas de la migración intelectual.
The Magazine Man: A Talk with Adolfo Castañón
Abstract
This article is an interview with writer Adolfo Castañón, one of the most important contributors and promoters of Mexican literary magazines during the past century and the current one. The interview is structured as an itinerary whose stops are the magazines that Castañón founded or contributed to. Among them, Plural, Nexos, Vuelta, and Letras Libres stand out, but also little magazines like Cave Canem, El Machete, and Palos de la Crítica. This long journey allows us to imagine the history of publications as houses that hold various forms of intellectual migration.
Recibido: 09 de junio de 2024Dictaminado: 27 de agosto de 2024Aceptado: 26 de noviembre de 2024
Faktor Risiko Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Gaming Disorder pada Remaja
Authors: Pambudi Tesalonika Arina , Rachmayanti Riris Diana 
Published: January 2025

<p>Gaming disorder is often found among children and adolescents. This disorder of self-control over games that cause addiction is defined by WHO as a behavioral disorder. Risk factors for gaming disorder come from internal factors and external factors. One of the significant external risk factors is parents' parenting style towards their children. <strong>Objective</strong>: To explored and analyze external risk factors for gaming disorders in adolescents related to parental parenting patterns. <strong>Methods</strong>: The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach using purposive and in-depth interview techniques. There were 12 informants, 8 of whom were primary informants and 4 of whom were key informants. The main informant was an adolescent mobile legends game player in Surabaya who was diagnosed with gaming disorder based on the results of a preliminary study using the gaming disorder instrument from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). <strong>R</strong><strong>esults</strong>: parenting patterns at risk are parenting patterns that pamper children, parenting patterns that lack control over parents, and parenting patterns that are indifferent and harsh.<strong>Conclusion</strong>: Ineffective parenting has an impact on teenagers' self-control, which has the potential to cause teenagers to fall into gaming addiction or gaming disorder.<strong></strong></p><strong>Keywords</strong>: adolescents, gaming disorder, parenting style
Unveiling the Antibacterial Activity of Petai Seed Ethanol Extract (Parkia speciosa Hassk) with the Kirby-Bauer Method
Authors: Alioes Yustini , Efendi Altio , Ramadhan Mario Arya 
Published: January 2025

<p>The increasing number of antibiotic resistance cases have to seek alternative treatments, including the petai plant (Parkia speciosa Hassk). Petai seeds primarily contain chemical compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, which are known for their antibacterial properties. <strong>Objective</strong>: To determined the antibacterial activity of petai seed ethanol extract (P. speciosa Hassk) against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhi. <strong>Methods</strong>: This experiment used the Kirby-Bauer Method. Petai seeds were extracted with ethanol using maceration techniques, and the viscous extract was dissolved into concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Screening paper soaked in the extract was placed on agar plates inoculated with the test bacteria, and the plates were incubated for 24 hours. The inhibition zones were measured with a caliper, and the data were analyzed statistically. <strong>Results</strong>: The study found that the ethanol extract of petai seeds exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and weak antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Increasing the concentration of the extract significantly enhanced its antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, indicating that petai seed ethanol extract could be a potential alternative treatment for bacterial infections.</p><strong>Keywords</strong>: antibacterial, extract ethanol, Kirby-Bauer method, petai seed
Evaluation of skin irritation and skin sensitization potential of Venusia CeraPlus cream using human repeat insult patch test
Authors: Aich Biswajit , Kumbhar Preeti , Sanghavi Arti , Muchhala Snehal , Katare Sagar , Kotak Bhavesh 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
This study evaluated the safety of Venusia CeraPlus Moisturizing Cream using the human repeat insult patch test (HRIPT).

Materials and Methods:
A single-center, non-randomized, double-blinded, observational study was conducted from February 12 to March 27, 2024. 211 participants (aged 18–65, Fitzpatrick skin types III–V) completed the study. The HRIPT protocol included induction, rest, and challenge phases. Skin reactions were assessed using the Draize scale during induction and the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group scale during the challenge phase.

Results:
The study demonstrated favorable results for Venusia CeraPlus moisturizing cream. During the induction phase, the product showed a mean cumulative irritation score of 0.37, which was well below the non-irritant threshold of 2. In the challenge phase, no participants exhibited strong positive reactions (++) at any time point. No adverse events were reported by any of the participants.

Conclusion:
Venusia CeraPlus moisturizing cream demonstrated non-irritant properties after nine repeat applications and was found to be hypoallergenic in the study population.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ " КЛИМАТ-ОБЩЕСТВО"
Authors: КРАПИВИН В Ф. , ПОТАПОВ И И. , СОЛДАТОВ В Ю. 
Published: January 2025

Затрагиваемые в статье проблемы охватывают широкий спектр теоретических и прикладных задач, решение которых неизбежно приводит к проблеме изменения глобального климата. Поиск причин этих изменений сводится к построению геоэкологической информационно-моделирующей системы (ГИМС), охватывающей наиболее значимые прямые и обратные связи в окружающей среде. Поэтому предметом работы является критический взвешенный анализ имеющихся подходов к определению понятия «устойчивое развитие современной цивилизации и выбор наиболее адекватного критерия выживания человечества». Проблемаустойчивого развития рассматривается совместно с проблемой глобализации при учете различных факторов неравномерного экономического, политического и социального развития стран. Проанализированы фактические данные об использовании природных ресурсов и изменениях окружающей среды, отображающие глобальную динамику современного общества потребления и его возможные перспективы. Особое внимание уделено при этом проблеме энергопотребления и водным ресурсам. Отмечено, что важным элементом системы обеспечения устойчивого развития является моделирование динамики численности населения планеты.
The problems considered in this paper include wide spectrum of theoretical and applied tasks solution of which inevitably lead to the problem of global climate change. A search of the causes of these changes is came to the synthesis of geoecological information-modeling system (GIMS) involving the most signifi cant direct and indirect correlations in the environment. Therefore, critical weighed analysis of existing approaches to the defi nition of sustainable development of present civilization and choice of the most adequate criterion for the humanity survivability is the subject of this paper. A sustainable development problem is considered together with the globalization problem taking into consideration of different factors connected with irregular economic, politic and social development of countries. Actual data are discussed concerning the natural resources use and environmental changes that refl ect global ecodynamics of present consumption society and its perspectives. Under this, specifi c attention is given to the problem connected with energy consumption and to the water resources. It is marked that modeling the dynamics of the world population size is important component of sustainable development.
ИОСИФ СЕМЕНОВИЧ ГОНОРОВСКИЙ И ЕГО ВКЛАД В ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКУЮ РАДИОТЕХНИКУ
Authors: ЕРОФЕЕВ Ю Н. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассказывается о жизни и творческой деятельности Иосифа Семеновича Гоноровского (1907-1995) - выдающегося советского ученого в области теоретической радиотехники и педагога высшей школы. У него слушал лекции на вузовском факультете ускоренной подготовки радиоспециалистов А.А. Расплетин; он был научным руководителем на этапе подготовки кандидатской диссертации у Б.В. Бункина - будущих академиков, наших прославленных Генеральных конструкторов зенитно-ракетных комплексов.
In the article the life and creative activity of Iosif Semenovich Gonorovcky (1907-1995), an outstanding Soviet scientist in the field of theoretical radio engineering and tutor of the Higher School, are narrated. A.A. Raspletin attended lectures of Gonorovcky in the radio engineering specialists fast training faculty of the Higher School; he was scientific adviser of B.V. Bunkin at the stage of his Ph. D thesis preparation and adviser of future academicians , our renowned chief designers of air defense missile complexes.
Phytochemical Screening, HPTLC and FT-IR analysis of methanolic bark extract of Syzygium stocksii (Duthie) Gamble – a critically endangered taxon in Myrtaceae
Authors: A.E. Johns  , P.M. Radhamany  
Published: January 2025

Syzygium is a large genus with numerous species in the Family Myrtaceae. The genus Syzygium is a treasure trove of phytochemicals with immene therapeutic potential. Syzygium stocksii (Duthie) Gamble syn. Syzygium travancoricum, a critically endangered plant collected from Thrissur District in Kerala, India. The present study aims at the preliminary phytochemical screening, HPTLC and FT-IR analysis of the plant. Qualitative phytochemical studies revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. The preliminary phytochemical screening results revealed the presence of more constituents on the methanolic bark extract, and hence, this was further subjected to an HPTLC analysis to determine the number of compounds in the crude extract. FTIR analysis was also conducted to identify the major functional groups in the compounds in the extract. From this study, it can be concluded that Syzygium stocksii contains various bioactive compounds. This study calls for the importance of excavating the phytochemical and pharmacological potential of this relatively unexplored species.
Theoretical determination of the biological activities of some benzimidazolederivative compounds with potential as active pharmaceutical agents
Authors: İslamoğlu F. 
Published: January 2025

The biological activities of twelve different benzimidazole derivative compounds synthesized and registered in the literature were theoretically calculated with Way2Drug PASS software. Seven different biological activities, including acute rat toxicity, adverse drug effects, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, anti-HIV activity, antiviral activity, and cell line cytotoxicity, were calculated for each benzimidazole derivative compound examined here. Rat acute toxicity was calculated in four different ways. These are Rat IP (intraperitoneal administration route) LD50, Rat IV (intravenous administration route) LD50, Rat Oral (oral administration route) LD50, and Rat SC (subcutaneous administration route) LD50. According to the results, a classification was also made for each method. Adverse effects that the molecules may show were determined with the help of the calculated Pa (probability of activity) and Pi (probability of inactivity) values. The antibacterial effect of each molecule against which bacteria was determined and the confidence value of this effect was calculated. Likewise, it was determined whether the molecules showed antifungal properties. It was determined against which fungus the molecules showing antifungal properties showed this effect, and the confidence value was calculated. The anti-HIV properties of the molecules were studied for five different targets (protease (HIV-1), reverse transcriptase (HIV-1), integrase (HIV-1), REV (regulator of virion) (HIV-1), and TAT (trans-activator of transcription) (HIV-1)) and the p function of the IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) values obtained were analyzed. Anti-viral effects of molecules examined. Here, the viruses against which they show this effect were determined, and the confidence value was calculated together with the target protein. Finally, cancer cell line and non-tumor cell line properties of the molecules were determined by Pa and Pi values as well as tissue and tumor type.
THE IMPACT OF PMO ACTIVITIES ON INDICATORS OF TIME AND SCOPE IN FINANCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Sousa Andressa Ferreira de Oliveira , Barbalho Sanderson César Macêdo 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The present work investigates the PMO's monitoring role on a financial organization's projects to identify the project office's impact on them. This study stresses the performance of the scope and time on the project portfolio.

Theoretical Framework: Project offices are structures that aim to improve organizational project management in a company. Theoretically, an organizational project office is adopted to get better project results and indicators and contribute to the company's strategic objectives. However, evidence regarding these results and their drivers is rare.

Method: This research used a case study method. It characterized the company, the PMO, and the projects implemented. Data from the project portfolio were analyzed, and interviews and direct and indirect observations were carried out.

Results and Discussion: Both qualitative and quantitative analyses complemented and corroborated the same result, affirming the positive impact of the PMO's presence in the projects since all data demonstrated considerably higher achievement on the planned scopes and time frames.

Research Implications: Despite being a primary responsibility for project managers, this study evidences that PMO implementation is associated with good scope and time results. As our study has focused on a financial institution, managers in these organizations may consider using a PMO to achieve project scope and time.

Originality/Value: Some scientific literature has stated that PMOs have good results on project performance, but they do not identify which performance area is achieved on these improvements. Other articles point to good results on cost performance but a weak impact on time and no impact on scope performance. The present research identifies an effective impact of supportive and controller PMOs on project scope, which can be better investigated in future research efforts.
Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja UKM Batik di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Dhameria Vita , Kusumah Adie Irwan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is globally considered an important driving force that drives economic growth in developed and developing countries. SMEs account for about 99 percent of all businesses, and they have been recognized globally as a major driver of competitiveness, job creation, and economic growth. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation influence the performance of batik SMEs in Cirebon Regency. The sampling method used the Purposive Sampling method. The sample in this study was 120 batik SMEs. The analysis technique used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) in the AMOS 22 statistical package. The results of the hypothesis testing concluded that market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation had a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. Market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation had a positive and significant effect on SME performance. By creating good market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation, competitive advantage can be improved. Market orientation has a positive but not significant effect on SME performance. Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on SME performance.
Keywords: Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage, SME Performance

Abstrak
Kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) secara global dianggap sebagai kekuatan pendorong penting yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara maju dan berkembang. UKM mencakup sekitar 99 persen dari semua bisnis, dan mereka telah diakui secara global sebagai pendorong utama daya saing, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UKM batik di kabupaten Cirebon. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 UKM batik. Teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) pada paket statistik AMOS 22. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis menyimpulkan bahwa orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM. Dengan menciptkan orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan yang baik maka keunggulan bersaing dapat ditingkatkan. Orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM. Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM.
Kata Kunci: Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Keunggulan Bersaing, Kinerja UKM
Pilot study of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in hospitals, Italy, September to December 2022
Authors: Spigaglia Patrizia , Barbanti Fabrizio , Criscuolo Enrico Maria , D’Ancona Fortunato ,   on behalf of the Italian CDI Surveillance Pilot working group
Published: January 2025

Background

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a severe infection that needs to be monitored. This infection predominantly occurs in hospitalised patients after antimicrobial treatment, with high mortality in elderly patients.

Aim
We aimed at estimating the incidence of CDI in Italian hospitals over 4 months in 2022.

Methods
We estimated incidences of hospital-acquired CDI (HA-CDI), community or unknown CDI (CA/UA-CDI), recurrent CDI and overall CDI in 25 Italian hospitals, characterised C. difficile isolates using PCR ribotyping, analysed them for toxin genes and susceptibility to antimicrobials.

Results

Clostridioides difficile was detected in 9.7% (655/6,722) of samples from 550 patients, 18 patients died of CDI. The mean overall CDI incidence was 5.0 cases per 10,000 patient days (range: 0.7–11.9). For HA-CDI, mean incidence was 3.7 (range: 0.7–9.2), for CA/UA-CDI 0.8 (range: 0.0–3.2) and for recurrent CDI 0.5 (range: 0.0–3.4). Most patients were female (n = 295; 53.6%), aged ≥ 65 years (n = 422; 76.7%) and previously hospitalised (n = 275; 50.0%). Of the 270 culturable isolates, 267 (98.9%) had toxin A and B genes and 51 (18.9%) the binary toxin genes. Of the 55 PCR ribotypes (RTs) identified, RT 018 (n = 56; 20.7%) and RT 607 (n = 23; 8.5%) were the most common, RT 607 in the northern (p < 0.0001) and RT 018 in the central (p < 0.0001) regions of Italy. Most isolates (n = 158; 58.5%) were antimicrobial-resistant and 119 (44.1%) were multidrug-resistant (MDR).

Conclusion
Highly virulent and MDR C. difficile types are circulating in Italian hospitals which highlights the need of robust surveillance and stringent prevention and control measures.