bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PURPOSES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Айдамирова Хижан Усмановна , Исрапилова Зарема Вахитовна , Эхаева Раиса Могдановна 
Published: April 2023

Главенствующим принципом инклюзивной образовательной среды выступает ее готовность адаптироваться к индивидуальным потребностям различных категорий детей посредством структурно-функционального, содержательного и технологического совершенствования системы образования. В статье рассматривается система инклюзивного образования, отображается роль новейших информационно-коммуникационных технологий в реализации инклюзивного подхода, а также выделяются ключевые направления использования информационных технологий в рамках инклюзивных образовательных практик.
The overriding principle of an inclusive educational environment is its readiness to adapt to the individual needs of various categories of children through the structural, functional, content and technological improvement of the education system. The article discusses the system of inclusive education, displays the role of the latest information and communication technologies in the implementation of an inclusive approach, and highlights the key areas of using information technologies in the framework of inclusive educational practices.
The traps of adaptation: Addiction as maladaptive referent-dependent evaluation
Authors: Rigoli Francesco , Pezzulo Giovanni 
Published: April 2023

AbstractReferent-dependent evaluation theories propose that the ongoing context influences how the brain attributes value to stimuli. What are the implications of these theories for understanding addiction? The paper asks this question by casting this disorder as a form of maladaptive referent-dependent evaluation. Specifically, addiction is proposed to arise from the establishment of an excessive reference point following repeated drug consumption. Several key aspects of the disorder emerge from this perspective, including withdrawal, tolerance, enhanced craving, negative mood, and diminished stimulus discriminability. As highlighted in the paper, this formulation has important analogies with classical accounts of addiction, such as set point theories and associative learning theories. Moreover, this picture fits with the pattern of striatal dopaminergic activity observed in addiction, a key neural signature of the disorder. Overall, the referent-dependent evaluation approach emerges as a useful add-on to the theoretical toolkit adopted to interpret addiction. This also supports the idea that referent-dependent evaluation might offer a general framework to understand various disorders characterised by disrupted motivation.
Burnout en residentes de medicina familiar
Authors: Lerma Narvaez Kattia Shantal , Escobar Lazcano Mayra Estefanía , García Campos Sandra Grissel , Rodríguez Pichardo Ignacio 
Published: April 2023

El burnout, también conocido como desgaste profesional, es un estado de agotamiento que se presenta como resultado de exigencias agobiantes, estrés crónico o insatisfacción laboral. La residencia médica, curso de posgrado en el que se adquiere gran cantidad de conocimientos, suele implicar jornadas académicas y asistenciales extenuantes. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar el burnout en residentes de Medicina Familiar de una unidad de la Ciudad de México y evaluar factores asociados. Se realizó una encuesta transversal a 34 médicos residentes (26 mujeres y 8 hombres), encontrando en un 65% Síndrome de Burnout. Según los grados académicos se encontró la siguiente prevalencia, primer año: 56%, segundo año: 64% y tercer año: 73%. En lo concerniente al salario el 71% reportó estar insatisfecho. Sobre la satisfacción con las actividades realizadas el 62% está conforme y el 59% reportó un ambiente laboral adecuado. Con respecto a la prueba exacta de Fisher relacionando el síndrome de burnout, satisfacción salarial y clima laboral se obtuvieron resultados no significativos. El burnout durante la residencia médica puede tener graves repercusiones en la salud mental de los afectados y en la calidad de la atención médica que prestan. Es importante generar estrategias para prevenirlo.
Aplicaciones móviles para el fortalecimiento del proceso de aprendizaje de la química orgánica en los estudiantes de grado undecimo
Authors: Moreno Agualimpia Clemente 
Published: April 2023

A través del presente artículo de investigación se desea mostrar los resultados obtenidos durante el desarrollo de la investigación, y la implementación de la propuesta pedagógica “afianzando conceptos básicos de química orgánica” a través de las aplicaciones móviles como estrategia de innovación pedagógica permitiendo aumentar la motivación de los estudiantes de grado undécimo de la Institución Educativa Rural RioNegro por el aprendizaje de la química orgánica.
En ese sentido, principalmente esta investigación buscaba mejorar las dificultades identificadas en el aula relacionadas con el aprendizaje de la química orgánica en los estudiantes de grado undécimo de la institución educativa Rural RioNegro, a través del diseño, e implementación de la estrategia pedagógica “afianzando conceptos básicos de química orgánica” basada en la App móviles integrando las herramientas tecnológicas, Smartphone y Tablet, las cuales coadyuvan en el mejoramiento del proceso de aprendizaje de la química orgánica, permitiendo que los estudiantes afiancen sus conocimientos básicos y se sientan más motivados por el aprendizaje.
De igual forma, con la implementación de la propuesta pedagógica “afianzando conceptos básicos de química orgánica” mediada por las App móviles se mejoró en la comprensión de los conceptos básicos de química orgánica, alcanos, alquenos, ciclo alcanos y ciclo alquenos, así mismo en la apropiación y aplicación de las reglas de nomenclatura orgánica.
En síntesis, además de mejorar el aprendizaje de la química orgánica y el rendimiento académico, pretende proporcionar herramientas a los docentes de las diferentes áreas del conocimiento, de la Institución Educativa Rural RioNegro o a quienes se pueda interesar, frente al manejo de recursos educativos digitales dentro del aula. Esto, por su carácter transversal, fácil manejo y la buena aceptación por parte de los estudiantes.
IMPLEMENTASI CHSE (CLEANLINESS, HEALTHY, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT) BAGI INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sintaman Putri Irianti , Sari Mita , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana Implementasi (Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety, Environment) Bagi Industri Pariwisata di Kota Palangka Raya, serta apa apa saja Faktor Pendukungdan Faktor Penghambat dalam Pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian dengan cara menggambarkan fenomena sedalam mungkin dengan menggunakan kalimat atau kata-kata dan dimana peneliti sendiri langsung di lapangan untuk melakukan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menjelaskan fenomena yang ada berdasarkan wawancara langsung terhadap pengelola industry pariwisata yang ada di Palangka Raya, maka hasil yang didapat adalah para pelaku usaha di bidang industry pariwisata sudah mengetahui adanya program CHSE tersebut dan sudah menerapkan CHSE ditempat masing-masing, namun ada beberapa tempat wisata yang belum maksimal menerapkan hal tersebut di karenakan dari pengunjungnya sendiri kurang mematuhi dan memahami dengan apa itu CHSE (Kebersihan, Kesehatan, Keamanan, Lingkungan), kurang nya kesadaran dari pengunjung itu sendiri walapun dari pihak pengelola wisata sudah menjelaskan kepada beberapa pengunjung untuk menerapkan kebersihan, kesehatan,keamanan, lingkungan selama berwisata di tempat mereka.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTSI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI AKL PADA MATA PELJARAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGANN SMK-1 SWASTA TAMANSISWA PEMATANG SIANTAR T.A.2022/2023
Authors: Hutasoit Samuel Steven , Sibagariang Susy A , Simatupang Leo F 
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan observasi awal yang penulis lakukan diduga penggunaan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi kurang dapat dipahami siswa yang memiliki keterampilan belajar audiovisual yaitu dengan harus mendengar terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan penggunaan fasilitas belajar yang ada di SMK 1 Swasta Taman Siswa Pematang Siantar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatifasosiatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI AKL dengan jumlah 33 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,dan dokumentasi dengan instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner (angket). Teknik pengujian hipotesis menggunakan multikolineritas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji T, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa secara parsial variabel metode pembelajaran demonstrasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, sedangkan fasilitas belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Untuk uji secara simultan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan fasilitas belajar secara bersama sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Yang artinya secara parsial variabel fasilitas belajar memiliki pengaruh yang belajar lebih berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI AKL pada mata pelajaran akuntansi keuangan SMK 1 Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) 0,755 atau 75,5% yang artinya prestasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran dan fasilitas belajar sebesar 75,5% dan sisanya variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH MODEL QUESTION STUDENTS HAVE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 SIPOHOLON
Authors: Situmorang Erlinawati , Saragih Mariati , Togatorop Martinus 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Question Students Have terhadap Keterampilan Bercerita Oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon. Sampel dan penelitian ini berjumlah 67 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest – posttest control group design. Instrument yang digunakan adalah test lisan. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil pretest dengan rata-rata 68,67 dan standart deviasi = 8,37 dan termasuk kategori baik , yakni cukup 30% dan kurang yakni 43,33%. Hasil post-test dengan baik yakni 79,39 dan standart deviasi 8,60, kategori cukup yakni 30%. Dari uji data hasil pre-test dan post-test didapat kedua hasil berdistribusi normal. Dari uji Homogenitas di dapat bahwa sampel penelitian ini berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Setelah uji Normalitas dan Homogenitas di perolah t0 sebesar 5,09 dengan table t pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan df = N – 1 = 33-1 = 32 diperoleh t tabel 2,04, hasil tersebut menunjukkan nilai t hitung yaitu 5,09 > 2,04, maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kemampuan siswa sebelum diberi perlakuan adalah masih dikategorikan cukup dengan kategori penilaian 55-69 yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa masih belum mencapai KKM 70. Sedangkan, setelah diberi perlakuan, kemampuan siswa dikategorikan baik dengan skala penilaian 70-84 yang menunjukkan kemampuan siswa sudah mencapai KKM. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Model Question Students Have terhadap keterampilan bercerita oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon.
The Experience of Children with Disabilities and their Families during Hospital Admission - Literature Review
Authors: Al-Ruzaiqi Waleed 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This review aimed to look for the findings from different qualitative studies that addressed the experience of children with disabilities and their families during hospital admission.
Methodoloy: Using a descriptive qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Criteria for selecting the studies were: peer-reviewed, qualitative studies focused on the experience of disabled children younger than 18 years old and their caregivers. A systematic search found 13 relevant papers based on titles, then selected studies were reviewed and data were extracted. Three common themes were highlighted: communication between the disabled children and medical staff, quality of care provided during the inpatient stay and involvement in decision-making.
Results: Communication issues were the papers' most repeated and highlighted theme. This review reveals that the experience of children with disabilities during hospital admission is not ideal.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Enhancing the medical staff’s communication skills and supporting disabled children and their families during admission would make a difference. Two models of change will be explored at the end in view of these themes.
Species Composition and Structure of Habitats Exploited by Elephants (Loxodonta Africana Cyclotis) in the Campo Maan Forest, South Region, Cameroon
Authors: Ayuk Ayemeley Betrand , Fuashi Nkwatoh Athanasius , Maurice Melle Ekane , Bumtu Kamah Pascal 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to determine the species composition and structure of habitats exploited by elephants in the Campo Maan Forest.
Methodology: Using the transect methods, purposively, 1km transects were laid along identified feeding tracts in various habitats. 15 transects with each having 4 quadrates of 30x30m were established at interval of 220m summing up to a total of 5.4 hectares of land covered for the study within which data was collected. In the quadrates, all vascular plants with dbh >10cm (diameter at breast height about 1.3m above the ground) were measured and identified. In each quadrate, four subplots of 15mx15m were placed at the corners to sample understory and herbs.
Findings: Results reveal a total of 1113 individual trees with DBH of ≥ 10 cm identified and measured belong to 49 species from 24 families. Fabaceae was the most dominant family of plants with 425 individual trees counted with Caesalpinioideae being the dominant specie type (116); followed by Calpocalyx heitzii (92). Lowland evergreen forest (Casalpinioideae) recorded the highest number of tree species counted (462, 41.5%) of the total tree species. Trees DBH varies between 10 and 64 cm with mean values of 29.45±11.48 cm, 23.3±7.759 cm, 27.69±9.189 cm and 25.75±14.056 cm for Lowland evergreen forest (Casalpinioideae), Lowland evergreen forest (mixed), Coastal forest (Sacoglotis gabonensis) and Coastal forest (mixed) respectively. A large number of trees recorded heights of above 30m though it was higher for Lowland evergreen forest (mixed), Coastal forest (Sacoglotis gabonensis) and the Coastal forest (mixed). For the understory, the dominant specie types are Scaphopetalum blackii, Palisota ambigua, Asystasia macrophylla, Podococcus barteri, Microdesmis puberula, Heistera pavifora, Haumania danckelmaniana, Alchornea floribunda all counting 9 and 10 individual Trees). Results revealed highly positive and significant correlations between trees DBH and height (r=0.84, p=0.000). The Shannon’s diversity index indicates that the tree diversity for all habitats are fairly even with Coastal forest (Sacoglotis gabonensis) having a value of 4.73. The Coastal forest (mixed) shows the highest rate of basal area (76.39); followed by Coastal forest (Sacoglotis gabonensis) (41.50) and Lowland evergreen forest (Casalpinioideae) (32.26), all indicating high basal areas.
Recommendation: Further studies on habitat fragmentation are needed to assess its effects on elephant movement within the area.
CLINICAL OUTCOME OF HIGH DOSE RADIOTHERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT CONCURRENT CHEMOTHERAPY IN ESOPHAGEAL CANCER (EC): A STUDY FROM NORTH – EAST INDIA
Authors: Bhaskarjyoti Talukdar  
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of high dose radiotherapy 63 Gray (Gy) with or without concurrent chemotherapy in Esophageal Cancer (EC) patients of North-East, India.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: All reported EC patients belonging to different states of North-East and treated with radical intent with high dose radiotherapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy during the period 2017-2018 (2 years) at State Cancer Institute (SCI),Gauhati Medical College (GMC), Assam, India were included in the study. This study was retrospective in nature and two years retrospective data were analyzed for clinical outcome. Statistical analysis of data was done using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Disease Free Survival (DFS) was calculated using Kaplan-Meier method.
RESULTS: Total 105 patients were treated during the period. All patients received a total dose of 63 Gy radiation. Out of 105 patients, 76 patients (72.4%) received concurrent chemotherapy and 29 patients (27.6%) not received chemotherapy only due to co-morbidities. Here, at first follow up, 89 (84.8%) patients showed complete response, 10 (9.5%) showed partial response and 6 (5.7%) showed progressive disease. Treatment related toxicities were assessed. None of the patient developed > Grade 2 toxicity.
Further, Median Disease Free Survival (DFS) was 13 months with estimated mean was 16.98 months. Also, Standard Error (SE) =1.683, Confidence Interval (CI) =13.682-20.279.
CONCLUSION: The high dose radiation (63 Gy) with concurrent chemotherapy as weekly regimen of Cisplatin or Paclitaxel plus Carboplatin is an effective definitive treatment of Stage I – IVA EC with acceptable toxicity. Median DFS is minimal in EC irrespective of the treatment. The rate of survival is decreasing rapidly before the median DFS and the rate of survival is constant after the Median DFS.
ҚАЗАҚ МЕДИАМӘТІНІНІҢ ҚАЗІРГІ КОММУНИКАТИВТІ КЕҢІСТІКТЕГІ РӨЛІ
Authors: Ж. М. Жусубалина  , Л. К. Карабаева  , Б. М. Тлеубердиев  
Published: April 2023

"Бұл мақалада журналистік мәтін, жарнама мәтіні, пиар мәтіні сияқты терминдерге гипероним болатын «медиамәтін» ұғымының ерекшеліктеріне талдау жасалынған. Медиамәтіннің типологиясы мен қазақ бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарында оның қолданысының ерекшеліктері қаралған. Авторлар «медиамәтін» терминін анықтаудың әртүрлі тәсілдерін қарастырады. Талдау негізінде авторлар медиамәтіннің белгілерін ажыратып, оның басқа мәтін түрлерінен ажыратуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл еңбекте газеттік мәтіндер, интернет мәтіндер мен телевизиялық мәтіндердің ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтары қарастырылған. Мысал ретінде қазақстандық телеарна мен радио бағдарламалары, газеттік мақалалар мен әлеуметтік желілердегі посттар келтірілген. Зерттеу тақырыбының өзектілігі ақпараттық дәуірдің келуіне байланысты бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары қазіргі қоғамның өмірінде үлкен орын алып отыруымен анықталады. Бұл салада ғылыми зерттеулердің қажеттілігі күннен күнге өсіп келеді, өйткені медиамәтіндерде тілдік шындық көрсетіледі. Бұл ғылыми мақалада Қ. Ө. Есенова, Т. Г. Добросклонская, Я. Н. Засурский, Г. Я. Солганик, Ю. В. Рождественский сияқты отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың еңбектері қолданылған. Зерттеуде қазіргі медиамәтіннің ақпараттық, әлеуметтік және сөйлеу динамикасын анықтайтын негізгі факторларға тоқталып кеткен. Медиамәтін журналистика, жарнама және қоғаммен байланыс саласындағы бұқаралық коммуникацияның жиынтық сөйлеу өнімі ретінде көрсетілген. Кілтті сөздер: медиамәтін, бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары, ақпарат коммуникациясы, журналистік мәтін, интернет, пиар, БАҚ тілі, ақпарат, репортаж. "
Fuel Properties of Slab Wastes from Sengon Sawmills: A Case Study in Sleman and Wonosobo Regencies
Authors: Sulistyo Joko , Sianturi Binsar Edward , Rustantoputro Raditya Ananta 
Published: April 2023

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) is a fast-growing and versatile species that has been established in community forests. Many sawmills utilize sengon wood as a raw material which generates wastes in the form of sawdust and slab consisting of a mixture of bark and wood. Those wastes are widely used by communities and home industries as fuel. The objective of this study was to characterize the energy properties of slab wastes from sengon sawmills in Wonosobo dan Sleman Regencies. The results showed that the calorific value and fuelwood value index (FVI) ranges were 4,089 to 4,749 cal/g and 2.71 to 18.74, respectively. The values of density ranged from 0.23 to 0.94 g/cm3. The proximate analysis showed that the values of moisture and ash contents ranged from 13.90 to 20.03% and from 0.30 to 4.59%, respectively, whereas volatile matter and fixed carbon contents ranged from 75.84 to 88.94% and from 10.23 to 20.62%, respectively. In general, the slab samples from Wonosobo gave higher values in fixed carbon content and FVI but smaller values in density, moisture content, volatile matter content, and ash content than those of the samples in Sleman. The bark part showed higher amounts in density, moisture content, fixed carbon content, and ash content but lower in volatile matter content, calorific value, and FVI than the wood part. Based on the wood consumption, sawmill recovery, calorific value, and dry weight biomass value, the potential annual energy from slab wastes in Sleman and Wonosobo reached 1,374 × 1013 cal (equivalent to 1,525,222 L of kerosene) and 1.521 × 1014 cal (equivalent to 16,884,016 L of kerosene), respectively.
TRANSFERÊNCIA DE CAPELÃES MILITARES PARA A RESERVA REMUNERADA
Authors: Bidão Ana Carolina dos Santos 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo visa a uma discussão sobre a transferência dos capelães militares para a reserva remunerada. Tendo em vista a mudança trazida pela Lei 13.954/19 no Estatuto dos Militares, na qual o tempo de serviço dos militares necessário para transferência à reserva remunerada passou a ser de 35 anos, faz-se importante o questionamento sobre o tema. Importante destacar que a regra anterior sobre o tema era de 30 anos e, por não haver mudança explícita na lei específica para os capelães militares, esta pesquisa torna-se válida. A metodologia adotada está focada em pesquisas bibliográficas e descritivas. Assim, os resultados trazem uma perspectiva de que a transferência dos referidos militares para a reserva remunerada deve seguir a regra geral, qual seja o tempo de serviço de 35 anos.