bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN SISWA TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Rasmeika Angelia Bunga , Fauzi Taty , Sari Syska Purnama 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan siswa SMA Negeri 7 Prabumulih terhadap protokol kesehatan memasuki era New Normal dan implikasi terhadap layanan Bimbingan dan konseling. Jenis penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan survei. Jumlah sampel 86 siswa. Data didap melalui observasi, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan statistik. Hasil dan olah data menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan siwa protokol kesehatan berada pada kategori “Patuh” dengan persentase 75,03%, berada pada indeks persentase 68%-83%. Hasil diperoleh dari enam indikator yaitu memakai masker dilingkungan sekolah sebesar, 72,3%, mencuci tangan sebesar 80,0%, menjauhi kerumunan sebesar 75,30%, membawa peralatan makan minum dan kebutuhan pribadi sendiri sebesar 72,30%, persepsi siswa terhadap pertemuan tatap muka sebesar 78,7%, dan persepsi siswa terhadap aturan sekolah terhadap protokol kesehatan sebesar 71,60%. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan, New Normal
An Experimental Study of the TEG Performance using Cooling Systems of Waterblock and Heatsink-Fan
Authors: Atmoko Nugroho Tri , Jamaldi Agus , Riyadi Tri Widodo Besar 
Published: December 2022

Two third of the total energy in the internal combustion engine (ICE) system is lost and turns as waste heat through the exhaust system and coolant circulations. Therefore, it is necessary to have a technology that is able to convert waste heat from ICE into electrical energy using thermal electric generator (TEG). To have the best thermoelectric generator (TEG) performance in terms of higher electricity generation, the temperature on the hot surface should be higher, and the temperature on the cold surface should be as low as feasible. The goal of the study was to study how differences in TEG cooling systems affected the overall performance. Water block and heatsink-fan are two different types of cooling systems that have been used in this experiment. The water flow rate in water block cooling systems varies between 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 l/h. The TEG module was heated with gas-fired lighters. Arduino-based data loggers were used to record hot and cold temperatures on the TEG surface. A USB multimeter is used to measure TEG performance as electrical voltage. The results showed that 300 l/h was the best water flow rate for TEG cooling. When using a water block cooling system instead of a heat sink, the electrical voltage generated by the TEG module is 12 percent higher. This study found that a cooling system with water blocks is superior to heatsink-fan.
Pengaruh Srategi Bisnis, Transfer Pricing, Koneksi Politik, dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI 2015 – 2019)
Authors: Pratiwi Hesa Amelia , Pramita Yulinda Devi 
Published: December 2022

Penerimaan Negara terbagi menjadi dua sumber, yaitu penerimaan pajak dan penerimaan bukan pajak. Pemerintah menganggap bahwa penerimaan pajak adalah sumber pendapatan untuk pembangunan nasional, sedangkan bagi perusahaan sebagai pembayaran pajak merupakan suatu beban sehingga perusahaan akan membayar seminimal mungkin namun tetap sesuai dengan peraturan perundang – undangan. Upaya penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan secara legal dan aman karena tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan pajak disebut dengan tax avoidance. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji secara empiris pengaruh strategi bisnis, transfer pricing, koneksi politik, dan intensitas aset tetap terhadap tax avoidance. Berdasarkan metode pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019, didapatkan sampel 120 data dari 24 perusahaan. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasilnya bahwa strategi bisnis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, transfer pricing dan intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, dan koneksi politik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance
Pengaruh Teknik Expressive Writing Dalam Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Kemampuan Mengelola Marah
Authors: Amatullah Salwa , Tawil Tawil , Putro Hijrah Eko 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This Researchiniaimed to test the effect of expressive writing techniques in group counseling on the
This type research is quasi experiment with the design of the research is nonequivalent control group design, Subjects selected by purposive sampling. Sample articles used as many as 12 grade VII E students, 6 students as an experimental group and 6 students as a control group. Data collection instruments used is a questionnaire manages anger. Test this hypothesis using parametric analysis its paired sample t test and independent sample t test, test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows.
The results showed that group counseling techniques expressive writing techniques in group counseling on the ability to manage anger, this is evidenced by the results of the experimental group paired sample t test with probability Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05. Based on the analysis of the average increase in the experimental group 12,78% while avarage in the control group 3,05%. In conclusion,the use of group expressive writing techniques influential to manage anger.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Scramble Berbantuan Media Kereta Huruf Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Swastika Bella 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran scramble berbantuan media kereta huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Sutopati, Kecamatan Kajoran, Kabupaten Magelang.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan one group Pre-Test Post-Test design. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Sutopati, yng berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pda penelitian ini adalam simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes membaca, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan paired sample T test dengan bantuan IBM Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran scramble berbantuan media kereta huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Sutopati, Kecamatan Kajoran, Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan one group Pre-Test Post-Test design. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Sutopati, yng berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pda penelitian ini adalam simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes membaca, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan paired sample T test dengan bantuan IBM SPSS 23.
Berdasarkan metode analisis data yang digunakan uji paired sample T test, Asymp sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 dan nilai t hitung 22,421 > t tabel 1,7291 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan penerapan metode pembelajaran scramble berbantuan media kereta huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Sutopati, Kecamatan Kajoran, Kabupaten Magelang.SPSS 23.Berdasarkan metode analisis data yang digunakan uji paired sample T test, Asymp sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 dan nilai t hitung 22,421 > t tabel 1,7291 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan penerapan metode pembelajaran scramble berbantuan media kereta huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 SD di Desa Sutopati, Kecamatan Kajoran, Kabupaten Magelang.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter Menurut HAMKA (Kajian Atas Tafsir Al Azhar Surat An Nisa’ Ayat 36-38)
Authors: Trismawati Deni , Mawardi Imam , Tohirin Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Menurut HAMKA (Kajian Atas Tafsir Al Azhar Qur’an Surat An Nisa’ Ayat 36-38). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam surat An Nisa ayat 36-38 dalam tafsir Al Azhar karya HAMKA, mengetahui penafsiran surat An Nisa’ ayat 36-38 dalam tafsir Al Azhar karya HAMKA, dan mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam surat An Nisa ayat 36-38 menurut tafsir Al Azhar karya HAMKA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan library research (kajian pustaka), jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif berupa kata-kata, dengan pendekatan hermeunetika. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan buku-buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah yang relevan dengan permasalahan, kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis (tahlili) yang digunakan untuk mencari kandungan al-Qur’an surat An Nisa’ ayat 36-38 tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter merupakan pendidikan nilai yang bertujuan untuk membentuk pribadi, watak, dan budi pekerti seseorang agar memiliki karakter yang baik, yang dibina sepanjang hidup dan dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berlandasan pada nilai-nilai budaya bangsa dan agama yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam surat An Nisa’ ayat 36-38 menurt HAMKA dalam tafsir Al Azhar jika dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai pedidikan karakter menurut sisdiknas meliputi nilai religius, nilai jujur, nilai demokratis, nilai peduli sosial dan nilai tanggung jawab. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut dapat di implementasikan kedalam diri peserta didik dengan cara pengajaran, pembiasaan, dan keteladanan yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh orang tua di rumah, guru di sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat.
Pendampingan Perijinan Usaha Mikro Bidang Telekomunikasi dan Informasi di Dusun Pinggirejo Wates Magelang Utara
Authors: Trisna Noviasari Dilli , Darmawan Ikhsan Muchamad , Bagus Istuhri Ferman , Gebhricya Putri Wicahyani Shamanta , Irawan Donny , Aji Sura Damar 
Published: December 2022

Kelurahan Wates adalah merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang Wilayah propinsi Jawa Tengah. Kelurahan Wates menjadi istimewa karena komplek perkantoran pemerintahan dan industri antara lain kantor Kementrian Agama Magelang dan industri mesin Sumber Jaya ada di wilayah Kelurahan Wates sehingga menjanjikan untuk suatu usaha. Selain itu Kelurahan Wates di lewati oleh jalan alternatif Magelang Semarang yang menjadikan kelurahan tersebut menjadi sangat berpotensi untuk di lakukannya pengembangan usaha di bidan Telepon dan informasi. Salah satu kegiatan yang mayoritas dilakukan masyarakat Kelurahan Wates adalah. Bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik, perkantoran, wirausaha, pegawai pemerintah dan, pelajar. Kegiatan UMKM di bidang telepon dan informasi yang menjadi salah satu keunggulan di bidang kegiatan UMKM yang bernaung di Kelurahan Wates tersebut. Oleh karena itu tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) melakukan pendampingan terhadap mitra UMKM tersebut untuk memperoleh legalitas usaha sehingga dapat memudahkan UMKM memajukan usahanya. Selain itu, tujuan PPMT ini juga untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai ijin usaha kepada masyarakat Dusun Wates yang benar. PPMT ini ini juga memberikan edukasi terhadap Warga Wates dalam menjalankan usahanya dalam membenahi management usaha dalam perekapan barang masuk dan keluar, mengoptimalkan lahan yang ada untuk promosi di karenakan lokasi dari UMKM yang sangat strategis.
Everyday Security Practices in Gang-Controlled Neighborhoods in San Salvador
Authors: Borgh Chris van der 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article looks at the everyday security practices of local residents in violent local orders, where capacities and strategies of state and non-state armed actors to produce regularity and stability are weak and contested. It discusses the case of gang-controlled neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of Greater San Salvador, El Salvador, in the years 2017–2018, when security “provision” of armed state and non-state actors was weak and contested, and as a result civilians mostly took care of themselves. The article analyzes the main characteristics of local violent orders, the insecurity experiences of local residents, and the everyday practices of local residents to deal with these circumstances. It argues that in neighborhoods where security provision by state and non-state actors is weak and contested, everyday security practices of local residents are key to understanding the functioning and reproduction of the local forms of “disordered order.”
The Pandemic Factor
Authors: Rensmann Lars , de Zee Thijs 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article examines how and why the covid-19 pandemic featured as a central issue in the Alternative for Germany's 2021 Bundestag election campaign. Using a wide range of political communication tools, the radical right party's opposition to public health policies against the pandemic ranged from a critique of hygienic measures to hosting coronavirus denialism and conspiracy myths suggesting that “the elite” had manufactured “corona hysteria” to subjugate the German people. Mirroring its general radicalization process toward an anti-system movement party, the AfD's campaign primarily gave voice to an ideologically driven, conspiracist, and authoritarian-nationalist core electorate, which has its center of gravity in the East. In the environment of an emerging “pandemic divide,” the party also sought to appeal to a robust minority of corona skeptics. More generally, the AfD's campaign points to the still underresearched role of science denialism and conspiracy myths in radical right mobilizations of a counterfactual age.
The Ampel Coalition's Foreign Policy Challenges
Authors: Janes Jack 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
German-American relations have been impacted by the war in Ukraine for reasons that have to do with domestic and foreign policy challenges. Germany is struggling with its responsibilities to increased expectations in Washington and within the European Union. The responses in Berlin to the Russian invasion of Ukraine have resulted in tensions within Europe as Germany tries to shape its policies around what Chancellor Olaf Scholz has called the Zeitenwende (turning point) of German foreign policy. The u.s. has also signaled its expectations that Germany needs to be a partner in sharing the burden of confronting Russian threats in Ukraine and Europe. Another challenge for German-American relations is emerging around relations with China, which may generate friction across the Atlantic as the United States seeks to confront China on the global stage while Germany remains tightly connected to China as its largest trade partner. How and why Germany and the United States need each other is in transition.
En bloc resection of a high cervical chordoma followed by reconstruction with a free vascularized fibular graft: illustrative case
Authors: Pinter Zachariah W. , Moore Eric J. , Rose Peter S. , Nassr Ahmad N. , Currier Bradford L. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Wide excision of chordoma provides better local control than intralesional resection or definitive radiotherapy. The en bloc excision of high cervical chordomas is a challenging endeavor because of the complex anatomy of this region and limited reconstructive options.

OBSERVATIONS
This is the first case report to describe reconstruction with a free vascularized fibular graft following the en bloc excision of a chordoma involving C1–3.

LESSONS
This report demonstrates the durability of this construct at 10-year follow-up and is the first case report demonstrating satisfactory long-term oncological outcomes after a true margin-negative resection of a high cervical chordoma.
Complications in craniosynostosis surgery in patients with rickets: illustrative case and systematic review of literature
Authors: LaValley Myles N. , Zappi Kyle , Guadix Sergio Wesley , Giantini-Larsen Alexandra M. , Garton Andrew L. A. , Heier Linda A. , Imahiyerobo Thomas A. , Hoffman Caitlin E. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Craniosynostosis (CSS) is the premature fusion of calvarial sutures associated with identified genetic mutations or secondary to alterations in intracranial pressure, brain, or bone growth patterns. Of the metabolic etiologies implicated in CSS, X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLHR) is the most common, with dysfunctional bone mineralization leading to progressive hyperostosis and delayed synostosis. There is a paucity of literature discussing the unique surgical considerations for XLHR-related CSS.

OBSERVATIONS
A 26-month-old male with XLHR-related sagittal CSS underwent cranial vault remodeling (CVR). Surgery was complicated by the presence of diploic hypertrophy with significant intraoperative estimated blood loss (EBL). EBL greatly exceeded reference ranges for CVR in all-cause CSS. As a result, the surgical goals were modified and the complete planned procedure aborted. Subsequent review of preoperative imaging revealed multiple fine vascular lacunae within the bone. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify reported complications relating to surgical intervention for rickets-associated CSS.

LESSONS
Future considerations for patients with XLHR-related CSS should emphasize awareness of metabolic risk factors with associated complications, and the need for selection of approach and operative management techniques to avoid EBL. Further research is required to elucidate underlying mechanisms and determine whether the encountered phenomenon is characteristic across this patient population and potentially minimized by preoperative medical therapy.
Assessment of economic efficiency of putting the functional food products into production
Authors: Bobkova E. Y. , Vorobyev D. I. , Vorobeva A. V. , Avdoshkina S. A. , Temerbaeva M. V. , Uryumtseva T. I. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Economic efficiency is the most important fact when introduction the new types of products into production. The article represents an assessment of the economic efficiency in case of introducing of the functional food products into mass production. An assessment of the costs of launching products into production has been conducted; the selling price of a unit of production will be 67.70 rubles per one piece. It has been established that due to the introduction of new types of products into production, the proceeds will increase in 3 years by 623.88 thousand rubles, which is more than 8%. It has been calculated and proven that investments in this project will be quite profitable, as confirmed by the positive value of the net present value. The estimated payback period of the project will be 4 months. Investment in this project will help to increase the return on costs from 21.21% to 21.39% and the return on sales from 17.50% to 17.62%.Results. The results of analysis of the economic efficiency of implementation of project for the production of a functional bakery product, confirm that this project is cost-effective.
Development of agrarian cooperation in modern environmental conditions: heuristic potential of interdisciplinary scientific research
Authors: Golovina S. G. , Ruchkin A. V. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. The relevance of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, is due to the increased need to review and systematize the results of modern scientific research in the field of agricultural cooperation, which, on the one hand, reflect the trends and problems of development of agricultural cooperatives that have developed in world practice, on the other hand, have a heuristic and practical significance for improving the conditions for the development of cooperation directly in the Russian environment (moreover, taking into account its current state and existing challenges and threats).Methods. The methods used in the course of the study, in particular, integrative and discursive methods, review and analytical techniques, rigorous comparative assessments of new (obtained in the analyzed works) conclusions, made it possible to carefully monitor and strictly correlate such research aspects as (1) struggles faced by cooperatives due to the deterioration of the political and macroeconomic environment, the negative consequences of climate change, emerging biological (and other) threats, (2) a theoretical justification for the reasons for the decrease in the efficiency of cooperatives due to existing fluctuations in the conditions of their functioning, ( 3) practical solutions offered by scientists in the light of modern interdisciplinary research of the phenomenon under study (agricultural cooperation).Results. As a result of the review and analytical work undertaken to achieve the stated goal (generalization and systematization of existing concepts of the functioning of agricultural cooperatives, identification of their heuristic potential for use in the process of developing an algorithm and mechanisms for introducing business and socially-oriented models of agricultural cooperatives into Russian practice), it is necessary to highlight the publications of those authors who seek (1) to find new approaches to preserving the unique cooperative organization, on the one hand, and finding an adequate response to global changes in society and the economy, on the other, (2) to develop the theory of agricultural cooperation, taking into account a number of circumstances that a few years ago were not defined as worthy of attention, but today are considered as decisive for the development of many socio-economic processes (coronacrisis, foreign economic sanctions, a fundamental violation of technological and logistic chains), (3) to focus purely fundamental research on solving urgent (applied) problems in the field of agricultural cooperation.
Characteristics of cytotoxicity of native zeolite against cattle epithelial cells
Authors: Chernov A. N. , Afordoanyi D. M. , Prishepenko E. A. , Gazizov R. R. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the study of trepel, the mass fraction of zeolite in which reaches 50%. The purpose of this study was to assess the cytotoxic effect of the Zikeyevsky field trepel on the cells of the cow embryo lung (CEL).Methods. To characterize cytotoxicity, 6 fractions of trepel were selected (mining quarry — Zikeyevskoye deposit of Zhizdrinsky district of Kaluga region) with particle sizes: no. 1 — 0.03 mm, no. 2 — 0,03–0,06 mm, no. 3 — 0,09–0,15 mm, no. 4 — 0,15–0,3 mm, no. 5 — 0,3–0,5 mm. To determine cytotoxicity, zeolite suspensions were prepared on a DMEM maintenance medium in concentrations 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000 micrograms/ ml. As a model for determining the toxicity of trepeles, a transplanted cell line of CEL (epithelium of the lung embryo of a cow) obtained from a Collection of vertebrate cell cultures (ICiG RAS, Russia) was selected. The cells were grown on a DMEM medium with the addition of 10% fetal bovine serum ("HyClone", USA), penicillin and streptomycin (100 IU/ml each), 20 mM glutamine ("Sigma-Aldrich", USA) in 96-well tablets ("Costar", USA) at +37 °C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. Cell viability was assessed by the activity of mitochondrial dehydrogenase according to the standard method. Statistical data processing was performed using "GraphPad Prism 6.0" software (USA). The experiments were carried out in 5 repeats, p ≤ 0.05 was taken as a statistically significant level.Results. It was found that concentrations of all fractions of trepels up to 100 micrograms/ml do not have a cytotoxic effect on the studied cells. A significant cytopathogenic effect is manifested in the concentration range of 300–1000 micrograms/ml; is in a positive correlation with the size of trepel particles — the proportion of necrotic cells when processing monolayers with maximum concentrations is up to 99.7±2.9%, which may be due to the mechanical effect of large mineral particles on cellular structures.