bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Lembaga Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam penanganan Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Kabupaten Gowa (Perspektif Hifz al Nafs)
Authors: Mahka Muh Fachrur Razy 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang eksistensi lembaga pusat pelayanan terpadu pemberdayaan perempuan dan anak (P2TP2A) Kab. Gowa dengan submasalah, yaitu 1) Bagaimana peranan lembaga (P2TP2A) Kab. Gowa terhadap pendampingan anak sebagai korban kekerasan; 2.Bagaimana upaya pencegahan dan pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga (P2TP2A) Kab. Gowa terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan; dan 3.Bagaimana analisis hifzul al-nafs terhadap eksistensi lembaga (P2TP2A) dalam melindungi anak korban kekerasan.Dalam penyusunan Tesis ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan (field research). Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan, yaitu: pendekatan Teologis Normatif (Syar’i), pendekatan Yuridis Formal, dan pendekatan Sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu, dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam pengelolahan data yaitu identifikasi data dan analisis data.Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peranan dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga (P2TP2A) Kab. Gowa terhadap pendampingan anak korban kekerasan dengan cara penerimaan laporan, pendataan kasus, pelayanan hukum, pelayanankesehatanataumedis, pelayananpsikososial, pemulangan, reintegrasi dan pelayanan rumah aman. Upaya pencegahan dan pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga P2TP2A Kab. Gowa melalui melakukan pelatihan atau diskusi dan studi kasus, mengundang pihak-pihak terkait seperti kepolisian, pengadilan agama, rutan, yang berkenaan dengan anak dan perempuan serta workshop kesekolah-sekolah. Membentuk satgas yang berfungsi setiap kecamatan atau desa seperti rumah singgah yang memberikan rasa aman kepada anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan. Eksistensi lembaga (P2TP2A) dalam melindungi anak korban kekerasan memiliki nilai kesamaan semangat memelihara jiwa (Hifzul al-Nafs), bahwa ketika anak mengalami penindasan sejak dini akan mengancam keberlansungan masa depan anak itu sendiri dan mengalami trauma yang sangat mendalam.Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa P2TP2A bertujuan tidak hanya untuk menangani kasus kekerasan tetapi juga untuk pemberdayaan perempuan dan anak dalam arti yang luas, seperti pendidikan, pemberdayaan, ekonomi, kesehatan, bencana, lingkungan hidup dan lain sebagainya. Sebagai pusat Informasi P2TP2A berfungsi untuk menghimpun, mengembangkan, memanfaatkan serta menyediakan data, informasi dan sosialisasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak.
Juridical Analysis of the Practice of Child Marriage in the Onto Village, Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Izzah Ibnu 
Published: February 2023

This study examines the analysis of Islamic Law and National Law in addressing the practice of Child Marriage that occurred in the Onto Village, Bantaeng Regency. The purpose of this research is to build synergy between the Islamic Family Law study program and the local government regarding the prevention of child marriage and provide education regarding the ideal minimum age for marriage from a legal and health perspective. This type of research is field research with data collection methods, observation, documentation and interviews with several parties concerned directly with the object of this research. Research data were obtained from two sources, namely interviews, legal counselling, and questionnaires which are the primary data sources. While the second is books, journals, and literature related to marriage which are secondary data sources in this study. The results of this study indicate that child marriage that occurs in the Onto Village community is dilator due to several factors, namely the lack of public understanding regarding the minimum age limit for marriage regulated in law, as well as the psychological and reproductive health impacts, especially for the bride, and also economic factors. So that the implications of this research will give birth to the dissemination of ideal marriage to the community along with the development of child psychology and the dynamics of existing laws.

Keywords: Islamic Law, National Law, Child Marriage
Bond strength of orthodontic brackets using the anti-bacterial primer, Denteshield®
Authors: Murphy Craig , Xu Xiaoming , Yu Qingzhao , Armbruster Paul , Ballard Richard 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Aim:
This study examined the bond strength associated with Denteshield® Primer as a replacement for a conventional, non-antimicrobial, orthodontic primer.

Materials/methods:
Sixty human premolar teeth were divided into three groups (n=20). Each group was assigned to receive either Denteshield®, Pro Seal® or Transbond XT TM primer. Light-cured Transbond XTTM adhesive resin was utilised to bond a bracket to each sample tooth following the application of the assigned primer. Ten samples from each group were tested for shear bond strength using a universal testing machine. The remaining 10 samples from each group underwent bracket debonding using a debonding plier. Applying an adhesive remnant index, each sample was scored under a microscope at 2.5× magnification. The data were analysed using One-way ANOVA, the Tukey post hoc test and the Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results:
The mean shear bond strength (MPa) of the three groups was: Denteshield® (33.18 ± 13.56), Pro Seal® (23.68 ± 12.04) and Transbond XTTM primer (26.19 ± 9.44). There was no significant difference in the shear bond strength across all three groups (p = 0.19). The adhesive remnant index results also showed no significant differences between the three groups (p = 0.278).

Conclusion:
Based on the shear bond strengths obtained in this study and the previously reported values necessary for clinical use, all three primers appear adequate for clinical use. (Aust Orthod J 2022; 39: 49 - 54. DOI: 10.2478/aoj-2023-0009)
Artificial Intelligence and Its Ethical Implications for Marketing
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Rita , Pinto Diego Costa , Rita Paulo , Pires Tamara 
Published: February 2023

Despite the recent developments in AI, ethical questions arise when consumers contemplate how their data is being treated. This paper develops a conceptual model building on the theory of acceptance, risk, trust, and attitudes towards AI to understand the drivers that lead consumers to accept AI, considering consumers' ethical concerns. The model was empirically tested with 200 consumers of AI marketing services. The findings reveal that perceived risk significantly impacts attitudes toward AI, ethical concerns, and perceived trust and suggest a significant association between perceived risk, ethical concerns, and social norms. This research provides important theoretical and managerial implications for the ethical aspects of AI in marketing by highlighting the ethical and moral questions surrounding AI's acceptance. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-01 Full Text: PDF
Características químicas y ópticas del material PM2.5 y del carbono orgánico soluble en agua (WSOC) colectado en una zona del Area Metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: T. González Lucy , Longoria Rodríguez F. E. , Acuña Askar Karim , Alfaro Barbosa J. M. , Kharisov Boris , Mendoza Alberto 
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se reporta la composición química y las propiedades ópticas de las partículas finas (PM2.5) y el carbono orgánico soluble en agua (WSOC) de estas partículas. Las muestras se colectaron en un sitio urbano del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey en México durante el invierno 2020 y se caracterizaron mediante espectroscopía infrarroja de transformada de Fourier de reflectancia total atenuada (ATRFTIR), espectroscopia de reflectancia difusa de infrarrojo cercano ultravioleta-visible (UV-Vis-NIR-DRS), espectroscopia de fotoelectrones de rayos X (XPS). La concentración promedio de PM2.5 en San Bernabé sobrepasó el límite de la NOM-025-SSA1-2014, lo cual representa un riesgo potencial a la salud de la población expuesta. Los análisis ATR-FTIR permitieron la identificación de iones inorgánicos (por ejemplo, CO32-, SO42- y NO32-), grupos funcionales orgánicos [por ejemplo, carbonilos (C=O), hidroxilo orgánico (C-OH), ácido carboxílico (COOH)] e hidrocarburos alifáticos aromáticos e insaturados. Los resultados obtenidos por XPS revelaron la presencia de especies químicas orgánicas e inorgánicas en PM2.5. Los espectros de reflectancia difusa proporcionaron las bandas de absorción en la región UV para CaSO4, CaCO3 y aluminosilicatos. Los valores del coeficiente de absorción a 365 nm (Abs365) y del exponente de absorción de Ángstróm (AAE) obtenidos para los extractos acuosos sugieren que muchos de los compuestos orgánicos solubles en agua correspondían a cromóforos de carbono marrón (BrC). Los valores del MAE365 hallados en esta investigación fueron más bajos que los reportados en ciudades altamente contaminadas.
Legal Enforcement for IUU Fishing in Indonesian Sovereignty And Jurisdiction: A Case Analysis of The Capture of Foreign Vessels by The Indonesian Government
Authors: Ernawati Ninin , Shafira Maya , Achmad Deni , Tarigan Rehulina , Silviani Ninne Zahara 
Published: February 2023

The cases of IUU Fishing often occurred in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of supervision by the Indonesian government towards foreign vessels that are still fishing in Indonesian territorial and EEZ.Â IUU fishing caused huge losses to the country. One of the perpetrators of this illegal act was the Thai Silver Sea 2 ship. The ship entered Indonesian territorial waters precisely in Sabang waters, by flying the Indonesian flag to trick the Indonesian government patrolling around Sabang waters. However, gradually the Indonesian government became aware of the existence of foreign vessels which had been suspected by Indonesia for a long time because it often turned off VMS so that its existence could not be detected by the Indonesian government. This study will examine more deeply related to whether the action conducted by Silver Sea 2 Vessels violate Indonesian regulation and UNCLOS 1982? And is the legal enforcement of Illegal Unreported and Unregulated Fishing taken by Indonesian government compatible with UNCLOS 1982?. This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, and a conceptual approach. Legal material collection techniques are carried out by examining the relevant literature, analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem related to the study to be analyzed further qualitatively and descriptively. The results showed that the actions of SS2 ships violated Indonesian legislation and UNCLOS 1982 and were appropriate when this case was handled by the Sabang district court.
Implementasi Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Pada Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Kuta Mandalika
Authors: Erwin Yulias 
Published: February 2023

Â Penegakan hukum lingkungan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan dan lingkungan hidup manusia serta makhluk hidup lainnya. Lingkungan yang sehat dan asri merupakan hak dari setiap makhluk hidup yang tinggal di bumi ini. Dengan menerapkan metode normatif-empiriss, penelitian ini diharapkan mendapatkan gambaran yang menyeluruh dan sistematis mengenai perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan, dengan perolehan data dari wawancara, buku, jurnal, laporan dan situs online. Ringkasan hasil penelitian ini adalah perlindungan dan pengelolaan serta penegakan hukum lingkungan terlah ternuat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, serta peraturan turunan lainnya. Namun dalam tataran pelaksanaan dan penegakan hukumnya masih belum maksimal dalam penanganan mengenai pengrusakan lingkungan dan dampak dari pengerjaan proyek seperti pengerukan bukit dan tanah galian dengan membabat hutan, hiruk- pikuk dan kebisingan disekitar lokasi proyek, banyaknya galian C yang tidak berijin serta perusahaan-perusahaan yang tidak melapor kondisi lingkungan yang dikelolanya. Begitu juga dengan faktor lemahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan, bertambah dan beragamnya pengaduan kasus lingkungan, serta kurang tegasnya aparat penegak hukum dalam mengantisipasi potensi pelanggaran terhadap perusakan lingkungan hidup.
Pembayaran Premi Asuransi â€™â€™Bankerâ€S Clause Dalam Perjanjian Kredit ( Kajian Akta Perjanjian kredit PT. Bank Danamon Mataram)
Authors: Isnaeni Atin Meriatin 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab dua isu hukum utama yaitu : (1). Pihak manakah yang berkewajiban melakukan pembayaran premi asuransi bankerâ€ s clause dalam perjanjian kredit?Â Â Â (2). Bagaimankah tanggungjawab bank terhadap kelalaiannya untuk menyampaikan tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran asuransi bankerâ€™s calause dalam perjanjian kredit? Â Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative dengan metode pendekatan: Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach).Â Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1). Bahwa meskipun pencantuman bankerâ€™s clause ditujukan untuk kepentingan pihak Bank, namun kewajiban untuk membayar premi asuransinya merupakan kewajiban pihak debitur pemilik obyek jaminan. 2). Bahwa kelalaian bank dalam menyampaikan tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran asuransi bankerâ€™s clause kepada debitur yang mengakibatkan tidak dapat diclaimnya asuransi obyek jaminan kredit maka debitur dapat menggugat pihak bank atas dasar telah melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum (onrechtmatigedaad).
Acquiring a scholar’s voice
Authors: Kies Sandra , Lambert Olga 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We report preliminary results of a mixed-methods longitudinal study of academic writing by graduate students writing in English in Vietnam. The research involves Vietnamese EFL teachers (n=62) taking a 2-year MA Linguistics (TESOL) program delivered in hybrid mode. The program, jointly taught by an American private university and a large public university in Vietnam, uses an innovative scaffolded thesis model developed by the researchers. In program entry surveys, vocabulary was mentioned most often as a significant challenge for academic writing. We compared the vocabulary that our students used in early and late drafts of their theses against two reference corpora: The graduate level linguistics subcorpus of the BAWE corpus of student academic writing and COCAA 2010-12. Data from the first drafts of the introduction, discussion and conclusion sections shows the Vietnamese students compare favorably with both native and non-native students in the BAWE subcorpus in terms of lexical density measured as type to token ratio, but their use of both discipline-specific and “core academic” words is more limited in scope. Between drafts, the overall length of writing expanded by approximately 17% and students collectively added 302 word types including 25 core academic and 11 discipline specific. It is clear from our research that vocabulary cannot be disentangled completely from other aspects of academic writing such as lexical bundles, syntax, and cohesion. Our research will enhance writing pedagogy in EAP with suggestions for developing targeted and contextualized instruction in using academic vocabulary, and it will be of particular interest to instructors of advanced students writing in an EFL environment.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (Studi Pada Pelanggan Minimarket Indomaret Wilayah Sampang)
Authors: Ana Yulistia Kusuma  , Chamariyah Chamariyah  , Subijanto Subijanto  
Published: February 2023

This type of research is explanatory research, research approach using a quantitative approach, research data analysis using SEM program partial least squares (PLS). The population is 230 people, the research sample is 146 people, the sampling method uses the slovin formula. The aims of this research are 1). To find out and analyze the direct effect of promotion on product purchasing decisions at the Indomaret Minimarket in Sampang area; 2). To find out and analyze the direct effect of promotion on customer loyalty at Minimarket Indomaret Sampang area; 3). To find out and analyze the direct influence of service quality on purchasing decisions at the Indomaret Minimarket in the Sampang area; 4). To find out and analyze the direct influence of service quality on customer loyalty at Minimarket Indomaret Sampang area; 5). To find out and analyze the direct influence of customer loyalty on product purchasing decisions at the Indomaret Minimarket Sampang area; 6). To find out and analyze the direct effect of promotion on product purchasing decisions at Minimarket Indomaret Sampang area mediated by customer loyalty; 7). To find out and analyze the direct influence of service quality on product purchasing decisions at Minimarket Indomaret Sampang area mediated by customer loyalty.
Based on data analysis using smart PLS, the results showed that: 1). Promotion on purchasing decisions has a positive and significant effect with Original Sample value of 0.296 and p-values of 0.000; 2). Promotion on customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect with the Original Sample value of 0.391 and p-values of 0.000; 3). Service quality on purchasing decisions has no significant positive effect with the Original Sample value of 0.077 and p-values of 0.244; 4). Service quality on customer loyalty has a significant positive effect with Original Sample value of 0.291 and p-values of 0.002; 5). Customer loyalty to purchasing decisions has a significant positive effect with the Original Sample value of 0.318 and p-values of 0.000; 6). Promotion on purchasing decisions mediated by consumer loyalty has a positive and insignificant effect with the Original Sample value of 0.124 and p-values of 0.004; 7). Service quality on purchasing decisions mediated by customer loyalty has no significant positive effect with Original Sample value of 0.093 and p-values of 0.005. The dominant influence is the effect of promotion on customer loyalty.
Implementasi Budaya 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) di Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan
Authors: Khofifah Destriana Pratiwi  , Roziana Ainul Hidayati  
Published: February 2023

Setiap perusahaan pasti memiliki bentuk budaya organisasi yang berbeda-beda. Salah satun perusahaan yang menerapkan budaya 5R didalamnya adalah Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan. Klinik Mata KMU merupakan salah satu klinik mata yang memiliki jasa pelayanan kesehatan mata yaitu operasi katarak modern dengan teknik Phacoemulsifikasi (PHCO) yang dilakukan oleh dokter sepesialis mata Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penulis ingin mengetahui penjelasan lebih lanjut terkait variabel yang akan diteliti yang berkitan dengan pengumpulan data agar gambaran serta analisis mengenai penyebab dan strategi penerapan implementasi budaya 5R di Klinik Mata KMU Lamongan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Observasi dilakukan sebagai pengamatan dan mencatat fenomena pada perusahaan yang sesuai dengan subyek penelitian,sehingga nantinya dapat membantu memberikan jawaban pertanyaan dalam penelitian. Srategi yang dapat di terapkan dalam pengimplementasian budaya 5R di Klinik Mata KMU yaitu pemberian Punishment dan reward bagi karyawan,sosialisasi secraa menyeluruh serta selalu melakukan visualisasi hasil audit secara rutin. Maka akan membawa dampak positif pada kinerja serta pelayanan yang efisien dan efektif.
Relación entre la cosecha demorada de soja y la presencia de patógenos en las semillas y en los rastrojos
Authors: Lavilla Miguel Angel , Ivancovich Antonio , Martínez Malvina 
Published: February 2023

La cosecha demorada de soja puede afectar la calidad sanitaria de la semilla y la posibilidad de su uso para la siembra. Los patógenos de semillas afectan negativamente el vigor y el desarrollo normal de las plántulas y, por lo tanto, la buena implantación del cultivo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la demora en la cosecha por condiciones climáticas adversas, sobre la incidencia de los patógenos en las semillas, y la presencia de estructuras fúngicas reproductivas en los tallos. Las evaluaciones se realizaron durante dos años (2016 y 2018) en la localidad de Pergamino, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Los análisis sanitarios de semillas y tallos se efectuaron a través del blotter test y cámara húmeda respectivamente; con posterior observación de estructuras reproductivas mediante estudios morfológicos bajo microscopio estereoscópico y óptico. Los resultados de esta experiencia demostraron que la cosecha demorada de soja por factores climáticos adversos incrementó significativamente la incidencia de patógenos en las semillas (p < 0,0001) y la presencia de estructuras fúngicas de resistencia en los tallos (p < 0,0001).
Morpho-chemical characterization of new confectionery sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes from Argentina
Authors: Martínez María José , Sandrinelli Tesan Rebeca , Alvarez Daniel , Silva Mercedes , Aguilar Roxana , Pazos Adriana , Balzarini Mónica 
Published: February 2023

Argentina is the world's leading exporter of confectionery sunflower. This work characterized the morphometric and nutritional composition of sunflower seeds from new confectionery genotypes. Average morphometric variables per seed were: weight 0.11 and 0.06 g with and without achene, respectively; length 15.2 mm; and width 8.50 mm, with most calibers greater than 9.51 mm. Proximate analysis indicated that seeds without shell were an important source of lipids (49 %), as well as proteins (28 %), carbohydrates (11 %), and minerals (4.8 % ashes). Fatty acid composition showed that polyunsaturated fatty acids were the major components (56 %), followed by monounsaturated ones (34 %), and saturated ones (11 %). The mid-oleic genotype developed by INTA showed significantly greater oleic acid (47 %) and lower linoleic acid (42 %) than the commercial hybrid. Proteic composition showed 33 % of essential amino acids (EAA) while fiber and sugars represented 3.9 % and 7.3 % respectively; macroelements such as K, Mg and Ca, and microelements such as Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se, Co, Mo and Na. New confectionery sunflower hybrids developed by INTA stand out for their high quality in edible oil, proteins and essential components, all very valuable for the food industry.
Empowerment of Ratu Kinasih Studio as a Media for Introducing Gulma Penida Dance for Tourists in Lembongan Village Nusa Penida Klungkung
Authors: Sudibya I Gusti Ngurah , Arshiniwati Ni Made , Sustiawati Ni Luh 
Published: February 2023

The empowerment of the Ratu Kinasih studio through the Gulma Penida dance training is expected to be able to enrich the types of dance that previously existed in Nusa Penida and can also be presented as entertainment to tourists visiting Nusa Penida. The benefit of this program is that it can channel creativity; increase knowledge and skills of dance art; promote more interesting traditional dances with meaningful movements from the potential of local wisdom that has never been published; and be an attraction for foreign and local tourists. Empowerment of the Gulma Penida dance was carried out in Lembongan Village, a coastal area with the local wisdom of cultivating seaweed that has been practiced for a long time. Besides that, Nusa Penida is also known for its woven cloth crafts made by residents in Karang Ampel Village. The two potentials in Nusa Penida, namely the potential for seaweed farming and the craft of woven cloth, have been used as a source of ideas in the creation of the Gulma Penida dance. The implementation of this empowerment was carried out from April to August 2022. The empowerment program participants totaled 12 people. From this empowerment program, the result shows that students are skilled at dancing the Gulma Penida dance and can promote the Gulma Penida dance.