bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Pathology Synoptic Reporting Data to Create Individual Dashboards for Pathologists and Surgeons
Authors: Bisra Gurpal , Rabel Brigette , van der Westhuizen Nick 
Published: April 2023

Context.—
Electronic synoptic pathology reporting using xPert from mTuitive is available to all pathologists in British Columbia, Canada. Comparative feedback reports for pathologists and surgeons were created by using the synoptic reporting software.

Objective.—
To use data stored in a single central data repository to provide nonpunitive confidential comparative feedback reports (dashboards) to individual pathologists and surgeons for reflection on their practice and to use aggregate data for quality improvement initiatives.

Design.—
Integration of mTuitive middleware in 5 different laboratory information systems to have 1 software solution (xPert) sending discrete data elements to the central data repository was performed. Microsoft Office products were used to build comparative feedback reports and made the infrastructure sustainable. Two different types of reports were developed: individual confidential feedback reports (dashboards) and aggregated data reports.

Results.—
Pathologists have access to an individual confidential live feedback report for the 5 major cancer sites. Surgeons get an annual confidential emailed PDF report. Several quality improvement initiatives were identified from the aggregate data.

Conclusions.—
We present 2 novel dashboards: a live pathologist dashboard and a static surgeon dashboard. Individual confidential dashboards incentivize use of nonmandated electronic synoptic pathology reporting tools and have increased adoption rates. Use of dashboards has also led to discussions about how patient care may be improved.
Reporte de caso: Tumor germinal selar productor de gonadotropina coriónica humana
Authors: Bobadilla-Olaje Gustavo Francisco , Acosta-Sau Mildred , Rosas-Salazar Daniel , Félix-Rodríguez María Fernanda , Beltrán-Acuña Kevin O. 
Published: April 2023

Los tumores de células germinales (TCG) son un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias que derivan de las células germinales primitivas. Los germinomas representan un 65-75 % de los TCG en el sistema nervioso central (SNC), y se clasifican de acuerdo con marcadores tumorales específicos: alfafetoproteína (AFP) y fracción b de la gonadotropina coriónica humana (b-hCG). En varones, el mecanismo fisiopatológico de los tumores productores de gonadotropina coriónica humana (hCG), la homología entre la hormona luteinizante (LH) y hCG activa el receptor de LH en las células de Leydig testiculares, lo que aumenta la producción de testosterona causando pubertad precoz y virilización.
Se reporta el caso de un paciente masculino de 6 años, que inició con polidipsia, pérdida de peso, nicturia y polaquiuria; posteriormente agregándose cefalea, por lo que se estudió por síndrome polidípsico poliúrico. A la exploración física se encontraron genitales masculinos con macrogenitalismo y testículos Tanner III. Se realizaron estudios de extensión encontrándose elevación de hCG (10.3 UI/ml) y AFP (1.4 UI/ml), y en la resonancia magnética (RM) de cráneo se reportó engrosamiento de tallo hipofisiario sin presencia de neurohipófisis.
Se integró el diagnóstico de tumor germinal selar, diabetes insípida central y pubertad precoz periférica. Se inició manejo con desmopresina, espironolactona como antiandrógeno y anastrozol como antiestrógenos. La presentación de diabetes insípida y de pubertad precoz en varones debe hacer sospechar de causas tumorales; por tanto, siempre es pertinente realizar un estudio de imagen y laboratorios para evaluar la función de los ejes del sistema hipotálamo hipofisario.
La déconstruction et le neutre : de la critique des analogies de l’être à la promotion du genre
Authors: Rappin Baptiste 
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article nous montrons que la finalité de la déconstruction de la métaphy-sique n’est autre que la critique des analogies de l’être et des institutions, c’est-à-dire de l’ensemble des formes de médiation. Cette entreprise est rendue possible par une stratégie qui procède au renversement des polarités de la métaphysique ainsi que par le déplacement des catégories de cette dernière. De ce point de vue, le Neutre apparaît comme le pivot qui, chez les déconstructeurs, permet de faire basculer l’édifice grec ; il permet également au féminisme de revêtir une dimension ontologique – il s’agit des théories du genre.
Michel Foucault, de la « pensée du dehors » au « capital humain »
Authors: Labelle Gilles 
Published: April 2023

Une fréquentation même sommaire et partielle de l’immense littérature qui a été consacrée à Michel Foucault révèle qu’elle repose en grande partie sur une décontextualisation de l’oeuvre. Dans un souci de contextualiser celle-ci, je défendrai trois arguments : 1) le rejet de la « pensée dialectique », dont la phénoménologie est le cas le plus récent suivant Foucault, doit être considéré comme structurant tout son travail, de l’Histoire de la folie à l’âge classique à l’Histoire de la sexualité et au cours de 1979 consacré au libéralisme et au néolibéralisme. 2) Cette posture constitue une prise de position à l’égard des principes qui structurent ce qu’on peut désigner comme le monde moderne ou la modernité. À la pensée dialectique, Foucault oppose d’abord ce qu’il désigne comme « pensée du dehors », qui correspond à ce que Hegel désignait comme « pensée de l’entendement » en ce qu’elle pose l’existence d’oppositions irréductibles et indépassables. L’exemple paradigmatique de cette pensée désignée par Hegel comme pensée du « ou bien… ou bien… » est donné dès le départ de l’oeuvre de Foucault : ou bien la déraison (dont la folie est un cas), ou bien la raison. Ce qui est dès lors rejeté est l’idée de synthèse ou de réconciliation entre les éléments contradictoires dont hérite la modernité (par exemple entre l’idée de totalité et celle de liberté), qui caractérise selon Foucault la pensée dialectique dans ses diverses déclinaisons, hégélienne, marxienne et phénoménologique. 3) Cette prise de position à propos de la pensée dialectique et de la modernité permet de situer Foucault dans l’actualité immédiate où s’est déployée son oeuvre – la critique de la colonisation d’abord, le gauchisme post-soixante-huitard ensuite, ce qu’on peut désigner comme le « post-gauchisme » enfin – et éclaire en partie au moins la réception dont elle a fait l’objet.
Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs and Teaching-Learning Process of Physics in Junior Secondary Classes in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Vijayakumaran P. , Chandrasena W. D. , Liyanage P. 
Published: April 2023

This study investigates Relations of satisfaction of basic psychological needs and teaching-learning process and achievement of physics in junior secondary classes in Jaffna District Sri Lanka; find impact of basic psychological needs on teaching-learning process. The study was descriptive and a quantitative study of 89 science teachers to explore the relationship between teacher satisfaction of basic psychological needs and their teaching-learning process. The study also included 855 class-wise students to examine the relationship between students' satisfaction of basic psychological needs and their physics achievements. The results show that both relations ships are positively correlated, and teaching learning process can be predicted the level of 31% by the variation of teachers’ satisfaction of basic psychological needs. The findings suggest that applying SDT principles in the physics teaching-learning process can enhance teacher satisfaction to lead better classroom practice and student achievement, leading to better academic performance.
Incubation Studies on Nutrient Release Pattern of NPK and Enzymatic Activities in Inceptisol of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kirankumar Ch. , Santhi R. 
Published: April 2023

Incubation experiment was conducted with the initial bulk surface soil sample from experimental field to study the nutrient release pattern of available N, P, K and activity of soil enzymes (urease, alkaline phosphatase and dehydrogenase activity) under NPK alone, IPNS (NPK+FYM), Farm Yard Manure (FYM) alone and absolute control. As compared to all other treatments, IPNS recorded relatively higher available N, P and K status. In case of NPK alone treatments, the available N content increased up to 90 days of incubation and decreased thereafter. In case of IPNS treatments, the status has shown an increase up to 120 DAI. Both under NPK alone and IPNS, the available P showed an increase up to 90 days after incubation and thereafter declined gradually up to 120 DAI while soil available K showed a gradual increase up to 120 DAI. Irrespective of different stages of incubation, STCR-IPNS treatments recorded comparatively higher enzymatic activity (urease, alkaline phosphatase and dehydrogenase) than STCR-NPK alone. These findings derived from the incubation experiment brought forth the fact that the release pattern of N, P and K and enzymatic activities under NPK alone, IPNS, FYM alone and absolute control paved way for understanding the beneficial effects of IPNS on crop productivity, efficiency and economy in fertiliser application and soil fertility sustenance throughout the period of crop growth.
Quality of Life and Fatigue Symptoms of Post-Covid-19 Patients in Paraíso do Tocantins
Authors: Coelho Lukas Oliveira , Brito Gabriel Rodrigues , Moraes Lorenzo Barbosa França de , Botelho Matheus de Lima , Queiroz Maria Eduarda Sousa , Costa Maria Vitória santos Assunção , Santos Igor Fonseca dos , D’Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , Araujo Warly Neves de , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The long-term problems caused by COVID-19 are still unclear. The quality of life of patients may be in evidence even several months after infection. OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of life and fatigue symptoms of post-covid-19 patients in paraíso do Tocantins. Main outcomes: Health-related quality of life assessed using the EQ-5D-5L and CFQ-11 scale.
Materials and Methods: This study has a quantitative and qualitative character, collecting data records of people affected by the symptoms of fatigue in the post-covid and describing the quality of life they are having with this problem. The field research, exploratory study, and a data collection was done through 2 questionnaires, CFQ-11 and EQ-5D-5L, all questions were answered based on the individual's situation before and after cure of covid-19, characterizing changes in physical and mental states after infection.
Results: 38 people were evaluated using the qualitative tests CFQ-11 and EQ-5D-5L. 60.53% of interviewees showed signs of fatigue from the CFQ-11 scale. For the EQ-5D-5L scale 26% and 29% of participants showed signs of moderate problems of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression, respectively. For last, the EQ-VAS scale could show that 19 people stated to have a 70-80 health score of quality-of-life post-COVID.
Conclusion: It was observed that fatigue after COVID-19 followed a trend in other similar literature, thus stressing the notoriety of the correlation between symptoms of fatigue in the post-COVID or covid-long with the worsening their quality of life. More tests need to be done to evaluate other factors that can influence the results.
Effect of Treadmill Perturbation-Based Balance Training on Fall Rates in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Nørgaard Jens Eg , Andersen Stig , Ryg Jesper , Stevenson Andrew James Thomas , Andreasen Jane , Oliveira Anderson Souza , Danielsen Mathias Brix , Jorgensen Martin Gronbech 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceFalls are common and the leading cause of injuries among older adults, but falls may be attenuated by the promising and time-efficient intervention called perturbation-based balance training (PBT).ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of a 4-session treadmill PBT intervention compared with regular treadmill walking on daily-life fall rates among community-dwelling older adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis 12-month, assessor-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted from March 2021 through December 2022 in Aalborg University in Denmark. Participants were community-dwelling adults 65 years or older and were able to walk without a walking aid. Participants were randomized to either PBT (intervention group) or treadmill walking (control group). Data analyses were based on the intention-to-treat principle.InterventionsParticipants who were randomized to the intervention group underwent four 20-minute sessions of PBT, including 40 slip, trip, or mixed slip and trip perturbations. Participants who were randomized to the control group performed four 20-minute sessions of treadmill walking at their preferred speed. The 3 initial training sessions were completed within the first week, whereas the fourth session was performed after 6 months.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcome was the daily-life fall rates that were collected from fall calendars for the 12 months after the third training session. Secondary outcomes were the proportion of participants with at least 1 fall and recurrent falls, time to first fall, fall-related fractures, fall-related injuries, fall-related health care contacts, and daily-life slip and trip falls.ResultsA total of 140 highly functioning, community-dwelling older adults (mean [SD] age, 72 [5] years; 79 females [56%]), 57 (41%) of whom had a fall in the past 12 months, were included in this trial. Perturbation training had no significant effect on daily-life fall rate (incidence rate ratio [IRR]: 0.78; 95% CI, 0.48-1.27) or other fall-related metrics. However, there was a significant reduction in laboratory fall rates at the posttraining assessment (IRR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.10-0.41), 6-month follow-up (IRR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.26-0.86), and 12-month follow-up (IRR, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.19-0.72).Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this trial showed that participants who received an 80-minute PBT intervention experienced a statistically nonsignificant 22% reduction in daily-life fall rates. There was no significant effect on other daily-life fall-related metrics; however, a statistically significant decrease in falls was found in the laboratory setting.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04733222
Using the internet “raises the bar” for precision in self‐produced question answering
Authors: Hamilton Kristy A. , Siler Jessica , Benjamin Aaron S. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWhen responding to queries for information, people control thegrain size(precision–coarseness) of the information they communicate based on competing goals of accuracy and informativeness (Goldsmith & Koriat,Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1999,19, 167). Two experiments examined whether the act of searching for answers using the internet influences the granularity of the information people later choose to report. Participants who searched the internet for answers to general information questions later provided more precise (granular) estimates to questions in the absence of the internet when compared to participants who initially answered questions from memory and participants who initially were not asked any questions. These results indicate that searching the internet influences metacognitive processes underlying decisions about the granularity of the information we choose to communicate. The internet may “raise the bar” with respect to the informativeness of the information we feel obliged to offer.
Mechanically Driven Reversible Polarization Switching in Imprinted BiFeO3 Thin Films
Authors: Wang Yue , Guo Changqing , Chen Mingfeng , Liang Yuhan , Han Haojie , Chen Hetian , Lin Yuanhua , Yi Di , Huang Houbing , Nan Ce‐Wen , Ma Jing 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMechanically driven polarization switching via scanning probe microscopy provides a valuable voltage‐free strategy for designing ferroelectric nanodomain structures. However, it is still challenging to realize reversible polarization switching with mechanical forces. Here, the mechanically driven reversible polarization switching observed in imprinted ferroelectric BiFeO3 thin films is reported, i.e., up‐to‐down switching by a sharp scanning tip and down‐to‐up switching by a blunt tip. Free energy calculations, phase‐field simulations, and piezoresponse force microscopy reveal that reversible mechanical switching arises from the interplay among the flexoelectric effect, the piezoelectric effect, and the internal upward built‐in field in BiFeO3 films. This study gains a deeper insight into the mechanism and control of mechanically driven polarization switching, and provides guidance for exploring potential ferroelectric‐based electro‐mechanical microelectronics.
Deepening Insights into Aggregation Effect of Intermolecular Charge‐Transfer Aggregates for Highly Efficient Near‐Infrared Non‐Doped Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes over 780 nm
Authors: Xue Jie , Xu Jingyi , Liang Qingxin , Dai Yu , Wang Rui , Yi Yuanping , Qiao Juan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThough urgently needed, high‐efficiency near‐infrared (NIR) organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) is still rare due to the energy‐gap law. Formation of intermolecular charge‐transfer aggregates (CTA) with nonadiabatic coupling suppression can decelerate non‐radiative decay rates for high‐efficiency NIR‐OLEDs. However, the aggregation effect of CTA is still not fully understood, which limits the rational design of CTA. Herein, two CTA molecules with a same π‐framework but different terminal substituents are developed to unveil the aggregation effect. In highly ordered crystalline states, the terminal substituents substantially affect the molecular packing motifs and intermolecular charge‐transfer states, thus leading to distinct photophysical properties. In comparison, in amorphous states, these two CTA demonstrate similar photophysical behaviors and properties due to their similar molecular packing and intermolecular interactions as evidenced by molecular dynamics simulations. Importantly, the formations of amorphous CTA trigger multifunction improvements such as aggregation‐induced NIR emission, aggregation‐induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence, self‐doping and self‐host features. The non‐doped OLEDs demonstrate NIR emissions centered at 788 and 803 nm, and high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 2.6% and 1.5% with small efficiency roll‐off, respectively. This study provides deeper insight into the aggregation effect of CTA and lays a foundation for the development of high‐efficiency NIR non‐doped OLEDs.
Boosting the Na‐Ion Conductivity in the Cluster‐Ion Based Anti‐Perovskite Na2BH4NH2
Authors: Jiang Ruohan , Song Changsheng , Yang Jinghao , Zhao Jie , Fang Fang , Song Yun , Sun Dalin , Wang Fei 
Published: April 2023

AbstractSolid‐state sodium‐ion/metal batteries (SSSBs) are highly desirable for next‐generation energy storage systems, while very limited Na‐ion solid‐state electrolytes are explored. The borohydride‐based solid electrolytes are expected to achieve the high energy density target, due to their low redox potential, low Young's modulus as well as high stability toward alkali metals. However, the biggest challenge of borohydride‐based electrolyte is the low ionic conductivity. In this study, an anti‐perovskite solid‐state electrolyte (SSE) material rich in vacancy defects is explored, Na2BH4NH2, to solve above problems. Benefitting from rich vacancy defects, a high ionic conductivity of 7.56 × 10−4 S cm−1 with a low activation energy for Na+ migration of 0.67 eV at 90 °C are achieved. The NaSn|Na2BH4NH2|NaSn symmetric cell cycles at a current density of 0.1 mA cm−2 for 500 h. Moreover, the universality of Na2BH4NH2 electrolyte is verified by TiS2 cathode, indicating that Na2BH4NH2 has good compatibility with electrode material. These outstanding performances suggest that it is a viable strategy to increase the ionic conductivity by forming vacancy defects, leading to the further development of solid electrolytes with superior properties.
Extremely Tough, Stretchable Gel Electrolytes with Strong Interpolymer Hydrogen Bonding Prepared Using Concentrated Electrolytes to Stabilize Lithium‐Metal Anodes
Authors: Tamate Ryota , Peng Yueying , Kamiyama Yuji , Nishikawa Kei 
Published: April 2023

AbstractExtremely tough and stretchable gel electrolytes, which can be prepared by leveraging the strong interpolymer hydrogen bonding in concentrated lithium (Li)‐salt electrolytes, are reported. These electrolytes can be realized by optimizing the competitive hydrogen‐bonding interactions between polymer chains, solvent molecules, Li cations, and counteranions. Free polar solvent molecules, which typically impede interpolymer hydrogen bonding, are scarce in concentrated electrolytes; this feature can be exploited to prepare hydrogen‐bonded gel electrolytes with unprecedented toughness. In contrast, free solvent molecules are abundant in electrolytes with typical concentrations, yielding considerably weaker gel electrolytes. The tough gel electrolyte can be used an artificial protective layer for Li‐metal anodes, as it considerably enhances the cycling stability of a Li symmetric cell through uniform Li deposition/dissolution. Additionally, employing the gel electrolyte as the protecting layer significantly improves the cycling performance of the Li||LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 full cell.
Gastrointestinal‐Peristalsis‐Inspired Hydrogel Actuators for NIR‐Controlled Transport of Viscous Liquids
Authors: Zhang Liyun , Chen Linfeng , Xu Lei , Zhao Huan , Wen Ruyi , Xia Fan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractLiquid transportation is fundamentally important in microfluidics, water collection, biosensing, and printing, and has attracted enormous research interest in the past decades. However, despite substantial progress, it remains a big challenge to achieve the controlled transport of viscous liquids (>100 mPa s) commonly existing in daily life and the chemical industry. Inspired by the gastrointestinal peristalsis of mammalians that can efficiently transport viscous chyme (viscosity up to 2000 mPa s) by the synergistic combination of contraction driving force and lubrication, here, the design and construction of double‐layered tubular hydrogel actuators for directional transport of highly viscous liquids ranging from ≈1000 mPa s to >80 000 mPa s under the control of an applied 808 nm laser, which is attributed to the cooperation of outer layer contraction and water film lubrication of the inner layer, is reported. It is demonstrated that the actuators are capable of transporting polymerizing liquid whose viscosity significantly increases to ≈11 182 mPa s in 2 h. This work paves a new avenue toward directional transport of highly viscous liquids, which not only expands the research scope of liquid transportation, but will spur the design of new liquid actuators with potential applications in viscous‐liquid‐based microfluidics, artificial blood vessels, and soft robots.