bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation the Impact of Chlorination on Development of Chlorine and Antibiotic Resistant Bacterial Isolates in Public Swimming Pools
Authors: Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid , Razaq Chawan Hazhar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Water is essential for daily life activities; it also serves as a medium for transporting numerous waterborne diseases. This study investigated the bacteriological safety of water in swimming pools in Sulaymaniyah city, Iraq. For this purpose, during summer time (August to September, 2021), sixty-seven water samples were collected from eight indoor public swimming pools. The physicochemical parameters were determined and a bacteriological assessment was done using Most Probable Number test. Then, the diversity of microbial communities was determined using Vitek 2 compact and 16S rRNA. In addition, chlorine resistance test and biofilm formation were quantified using microdilution technique and crystal violet staining method, respectively. Moreover, Kirby- Bauer disk diffusion technique was used to test antimicrobial susceptibility.
Variable results of physicochemical analysis were recorded for each of the temperature, pH, and free chlorine ranged between (25.81±1.16 to 28.69±1.03 °C), (7.02±0.24 to 7.46±0.31), (0.12±0.05 to 1.38±1.24 mg L-1), respectively. MPN negative results showed that 80% of water samples was contaminated by non-lactose fermenter bacteria, including Enterobacter cloacae 57.61%, Pseudomonas spp. 16.96% and other major opportunistic pathogens 25.43%. The rate of contamination was strongly correlated with the sources of water used for swimming pool and free chlorine concentrations in the pools. Results of chlorine resistance test revealed variation among all isolated bacteria (1.25 to 5 mg L-1). Moreover, the correlation between different chlorine concentrations with the growth and biofilm formation was exhibited linear negative correlation. Most importantly, strong positive linear correlation was found between bacterial growth and the degree of biofilm formation (r=0.90 to 0.98), also variation in antibiogram profiles were recorded against 15 antibiotics used in this study. It can be concluded that most of the studied swimming pools are heavily contaminated by chlorine and antibiotic resistance waterborne pathogens. Therefore, continuous monitoring and use of maximum permissible chlorine disinfectant is highly recommended.
Quantum Dot Energy Levels in Hybrid Monolayer-AA Stacked Bilayer Graphene
Authors: Belouad Abdelhadi , Kamal Abdellatif , Choubabia El Bouâzzaoui , Houçaa Rachid , Bouziania Mohammed El 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We investigate the energy spectrum of two types of hybrid system geometries: a circular quantumdot of single layer graphene encircled by an infinite sheet of AA-stacked bilayer graphene (i) and (ii) the circular quantum dot of AA-stacked bilayer graphene encircled by an infinite sheet of single-layergraphene. We establish analytical findings for the related energy levels and wave functions using thecontinuum model and the zigzag boundary conditions at the monolayer graphene - bilayer monolayerinterface. We analyze the effects of perpendicular magnetic fields, quantum dot radius, and electricalfields on the two types of hybrid systems. We examine the possible applications of such a hybridsystem and contrast our findings with earlier published research.
PACS numbers: 81.05.ue, 81.07.Ta, 73.22.Pr
Identification of two putative novel deltapartitiviruses and an enamovirus in coriander transcriptomes
Authors: Sidharthan V Kavi , Diksha Damini , Singh Ravindra , Choudhary Sharda , Naika Mahantesha B. N. , Baranwal V.K. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Coriander is a herbaceous spice and condiment crop also known for its medicinal properties. The present study identified two putative novel deltapartitiviruses and an enamovirus tentatively named as Coriandrum sativum deltapartitivirus 1, 2 (CsDPV1, 2) and Coriandrum sativum enamovirus (CsEV) in the publicly available transcriptome-assembled contigs derived from coriander grown in India. CsDPV1 and 2 contained tripartite and bipartite genomes, respectively with each genome segment encoding for a single ORF. CsEV contained five ORFs encoding for proteins P0, P1, P1–2, P3 and P3–5. Phylogenetic analysis revealed three distinct subgroups of deltapartitiviruses wherein CsDPV1 and 2 grouped in subgroup 3 and 1, respectively while CsEV formed a distinct sub-clade within enamoviruses. Further, presence of CsDPV2 in fruit samples of one of the cultivars from where the virus was identified was validated through RT-PCR assay and Sanger sequencing. The study highlights the need for further studies on understanding the importance and biological properties of identified novel viruses.
Comparison between Theory and Experiment for the Dry Density and Shear Stress Variations with the different Depths (groundwater level variations)
Authors: Doan Thy Truc 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Comparison between Theory (Numerical simulation by the PLAXIS 3D – Finite element method) and Experiment measurement by the Viet Nam Standard “TCVN 4195:2012; TCVN 4199:1995” for the Dry Density and Shear Stress Variations with the different Depths (groundwater level variations) were shown clearly with the particular process. Results show the Dry unit weight (density) increases gradually with the increase of different depths. The maximum deviation of the dry unit weight (dry density) and Shear Stress according to the constant loading (P) at the different depths, which included in the dry density (γk) value of 16.26 kN/m2 and shear stress (τmax) 72.7 kN/m2 at 4.3m; whereas shear stress (τmax) 41.6 kN/m2; 27.1 kN/m2; 91.8 kN/m2; 98.2 kN/m2; 82.9 kN/m2 at 7.0m; 18.0m; 27.0m; 30.3m, and 39.6m; respectively. Results show the small deviation together, but some values presented changing remarkably. So research results enough reliable reference in the geotechnical engineering and researchers in the future.
Ripening and Storage Characteristics of the ‘Alcobaca’ Ripening Mutant in Tomato
Authors: Mutschler Martha A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Storability, ripening, and fruit characteristics were studied in fruit of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) from plants heterozygous or homozygous for alc. Ripe fruit from heterozygotes showed a 78% increase in storability compared to ‘Rutgers’. Full ripe fruit of the homozygous recessive showed over 300% increase in storability, with a mean storage life of 40 days. Increased storability is not associated with initial fruit Firmness, but is accompanied by a decrease in the rate of fruit softening during storage of the fully ripe fruit. This trait does not affect pH, soluble solids, or the time required for development from flowering to mature-green fruit. The rate of further ripening is decreased. The degree of ripeness obtained by the mutant fruit is dependent on its ripeness when the fruit is picked. Mutant fruit will not fully ripen off the vine unless picked when the fruit is already at the late streak to light color stage. Ethylene production is reduced in detached, mature-green ‘Alcobaca’ fruit to 25% of that observed in ‘Rutgers’. A climacteric pattern of ethylene and CO2 production was not observed in single, detached fruit of ‘Alcobaca’ or other alc lines. The highest ethylene production detected externally was observed in the first (day one) reading of alc fruit, regardless of maturity of fruit when picked. Afterwards, ethylene production decreased to 2.5 to 3 μl·kg−1hr−1. The stage of ripeness at harvest affects the level of ethylene production of detached fruit. The maximum day-one ethylene readings were obtained from fruit harvested at the turning (40% color) stage. The rise in ethylene production during ripening also was detected in internal gas samples.
A Comparison of Controlled-release and Certain Soluble N Fertilizers on Yield and Maturity in Spring-grown Head Lettuce
Authors: Pew W. D. , Gardner B. R. , Bessey P. M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Comparisons were made between urea, NH4NO3, (NH4)2SO4 and several controlled-release N (CRN) fertilizers on spring-grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). In 1980 and 1981, single applications of CRN fertilizers produced high yields of excellent quality lettuce. In 1980, the largest yield with the most 2-dozen and fewest 2½-dozen size heads (24 and 30 heads/carton, respectively) came from lettuce receiving methylene urea (MU) F2950 at 168 kg N/ha preplant plus 84 kg N/ha as urea at folding stage. However, the yields from lettuce fertilized with this combination were not significantly different from those of lettuce fertilized with a single application of sulfur-coated urea (SCU) F9999 at either 252 kg N/ha preplant or 168 kg N/ha at thinning stage. Lettuce fertilized with urea applied at 168 kg N/ha preplant produced relatively low yields. Lettuce fertilized with urea at 168 kg N/ha in 3 applications of 56 kg N/ha each produced significantly higher yields than when the crop received urea at 168 kg N/ha preplant, but the extra applications were costly and time consuming. In 1981, lettuce fertilized with CRN sources at 224 kg N/ha preplant was earlier maturing than when fertilized with any common soluble N material at the same rate. The data show that CRN fertilizers could be helpful in reducing fertilizer application costs and keeping crop production profitable.
Effects of Rootstock and Scion Chilling during Rest on Resumption of Growth in Apple and Peach
Authors: Young Eric , Werner Dennis J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
One-year-old nursery trees of ‘Starkspur Supreme Delicious’ apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) on MM 106, M 7a, and M 9 rootstocks and ‘Redhaven’ peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] on Lovell and Nemaguard seedling rootstocks were subjected to all combinations of nonchilled, partly chilled, and fully chilled rootstocks and scions, followed by forcing in a greenhouse. Budbreak and new shoot growth were increased significantly in apple by increased scion and rootstock chilling with a significant interaction between treatment effects. New root growth was increased significantly by increased rootstock chilling, and decreased by scion chilling. Budbreak and new shoot growth in peach were increased significantly by increased scion chilling and decreased by rootstock chilling, also with a significant treatment interaction. Scions on M 9 apple rootstock had significantly less budbreak and new shoot growth, and M 7a had significantly more root growth over all the chilling treatments. There was no rootstock effect in the peach trees. Possible explanations are discussed for the rootstock chilling effect in apple and the differences in apple and peach responses to chilling treatments.
Utilização de metodologia da problematização no desenvolvimento de uma ação educativa em saúde com uso de óleos essenciais e massagem
Authors: PIRES JUNIOR Ideon Alves , GOMES Ana Júlia Ferreira , SEGATO Davi Ferreira , FERNANDES Mônica Manzi , CAMPOS Maria Antonia , VITAL Isabella Azevedo , TIBURCIO Arynne Gabrielle , FERNANDES Carla Martins , RAMOS Gabriela Siqueira Araujo , VICTOR Sirlene Aparecida Borges , BARBOSA Deriely Lazara , LUCIANO Raphaelly Cristiny Bessa , SILVA Patrícia Costa dos Santos da 
Published: March 2023

O emprego de metodologias ativas no ensino superior na área de saúde possibilita que os estudantes alcancem maior protagonismo no desenvolvimento de ações em saúde. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou relatar a experiência do uso da metodologia da Problematização com apoio do Arco de Maguerez no curso de graduação em Enfermagem. A experiência se deu com 12 alunos de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. No retorno às aulas presenciais, foram realizadas as cinco etapas do Arco de Maguerez: 1. Observação da realidade; 2. Pontos-chave; 3. Teorização; 4. Hipóteses de solução; 5. Aplicação à realidade. A vivência resultou no desenvolvimento de uma ação educativa intitulada “Desatando nós”. Tal ação educativa focou na integralidade da assistência e agregou a todos envolvidos conhecimentos de métodos alternativos para a promoção e para a prevenção de agravos da saúde mental e física por meio do uso dos óleos essenciais e da massagem relaxante.
The Antioxidant Activity and Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death by Musa paradisiaca and Trigona sp. Honey Jelly in ORL115 and ORL188 Cells
Authors:   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Anuar Mohd Nur Nasyriq , Ibrahim Muhammad ,   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Zakaria Nor Hafizah ,   Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Ichwan Solachuddin Jauhari Arief ,   Dentistry Programme, PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam, Md Isa Muhammad Lokman ,   Department of Basic Medical Sciences for Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Mat Alewi Nur Aizura ,   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Hagar Abdullah ,   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Abdul Majid Fadzilah Adibah ,   Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

Background: Head and neck cancer patients usually need nutritional support due to difficulties in swallowing and chewing. Therefore, this study aimed to formulate Musa paradisiaca and Trigona sp. honey jelly (MTJ) as a convenient functional food.	Methods: The antioxidant properties were analysed using 2,2′-diphenyl-1 picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) and 2,2′-azinodi 3-ethylbenthiazolinesulfonate (ABTS) assays. Cytotoxicity was assayed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test and the induction of apoptosis was observed via caspase-3/7 activity assay. The identification of phenolic compounds was done via ultra-high-performance-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer (UHPLC-MS/MS). Results: The antioxidant analysis exhibited: the half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DPPH inhibition, 54.10 (SD = 4.51) µg/mL; the FRAP value, 30.07 (SD = 0.93) mM TEQ/100 g; and the ABTS value, 131.79 (SD = 8.73) mg TEQ/100 g. Cinnamic acid was the most abundant phenolic compound, followed by maleic acid and salicylic acid. The IC50 for ORL115 and ORL188 were 35.51 mg/mL and 43.54 mg/mL, respectively. The cells became rounded and dissymmetrical which reduced in number and size. The apoptotic cell death in ORL115 and ORL188 was deduced as caspase-3/7 activities that significantly increased (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The study evidenced that the antioxidant activity of MTJ could influence the induction of apoptosis in ORL115 and ORL188 in future investigations and verifications.
Displaced Abomasum
Authors: Pehrson Bo G. , Shaver Randy D. 
Published: March 2023

Incidence of displaced abomasum (DA) in dairy cows is at least 10 times higher in Wisconsin herds than in Sweden, even though average fat-corrected milk production levels are similar. In southern Wisconsin an incidence of 2.5-3.5% appears normal (Dr. Rhoda, personal communication, Evansville, WI).
Feed ingredient and breed differences may be associated with different incidence rates between countries. However, a preliminary investigation (Pehrson, unpublished) indicated that Wisconsin feeding and management practices during the peripartal period may be closely associated with the high incidence rate. The primary objective of the present study was to further evaluate this hypothesis (Trial B). A secondary objective was to collect clinical data with regard to occurrence of DA in the same geographic area (Trial A).
Factors to Concentrate on to Prevent Periparturient Disease in the Dairy Cow With Special Emphasis on Milk Fever
Authors: Goff J. P. , Horst R. L. 
Published: March 2023

Efficient milk production continues to require the dairy cow to experience gestation and parturition each year. The transition from pregnant, non-lactating to non-pregnant, lactating is too often a disastrous experience for the cow. Most of the metabolic diseases of dairy cows - milk fever, ketosis, retained placenta, and displacement of the abomasum - occur within the first 2 weeks (wk) of lactation. The etiology of many of those metabolic diseases that are not clinically apparent during the first 2 wk of lactation, such as laminitis, can be traced back to insults that occurred in early lactation. In addition to metabolic disease, the overwhelming majority of infectious diseases, especially mastitis, but also diseases such as Johne's disease and Salmonellosis, become clinically apparent during the first 2 wk of lactation. The well-being of the cow and her profitability could be greatly enhanced by understanding those factors that account for the high disease incidence in periparturient cows.
Three basic physiologic functions must be maintained during the periparturient period if disease is to be avoided. These are: 1. adaptation of the rumen to high energy density lactation diets to reduce the degree of negative energy balance experienced by the cow; 2. maintenance of normocalcemia; and 3. reducing the degree of immunosuppression that occurs around parturition. Both metabolic disease and infectious disease incidence are greatly increased whenever one or more of these physiological functions is impaired. The etiological role of each of these three physiological factors on the development of each of the common diseases encountered during the periparturient period is discussed more fully in reference.17 A brief discussion of the etiology of several important periparturient diseases is presented below.
Deconstruction. Critical Interventions for the 21st Century and Beyond
Authors: Gunkel David J. 
Published: March 2023

This essay seeks to make a case for deconstruction as a kind of critical intervention for responding to and dealing with the opportunities and challenges of the 21st century and beyond. Toward this end, it proceeds in three steps or movements. (1) The first part will deconstruct deconstruction, deliberately employing what will be revealed as an inaccurate vernacular understanding of the term in order to extract a more precise and technical characterization of the concept. (2) The second part will investigate the constitutive elements of deconstruction, focusing attention on its two-step procedure, which has been deliberately designed to be a kind of distortion of Hegelian dialectics. (3) Finally, the third part will examine the opportunities and the challenges of the theory and practice of deconstruction indicating how and why it can be considered a critical intervention, albeit one that is not without its own potential problems and vulnerabilities.
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Received: 29/10/2022. Reviewed: 13/12/2022. Accepted: 23/12/2022.
Personalistyczny projekt filozofii osoby a wspólnota osób. Grzegorz Hołub, „Understanding the Person. Essays on the Personalism of Karol Wojtyła”, Peter Lang, Berlin 2021, ss. 196 (rec.)
Authors: Tytko Karolina 
Published: March 2023

Książka Grzegorza Hołuba Understanding the Person. Essays on the Personalism of Karol Wojtyła zawiera próbę rekonstrukcji filozofii osoby w ujęciu Karola Wojtyły. Zawiera omówienie następujących zagadnień: geneza filozofii osoby u K. Wojtyły, jego epistemologia i metafizyka osoby, stanowisko w kwestiach świadomości, emocji, działania i godności osoby. Wieloaspektowość i wszechstronność opracowanych zagadnień pozwalają nie tylko zrekonstruować personalistyczną teorię K. Wojtyły, ale również wytyczyć kierunki jej dalszego rozwoju – metafizykę osoby, analizę fenomenologiczną, osoba w kontekście neuronauk. Do tych kierunków można dodać teorię sieci społecznych. Narzędzie to pozwoliłoby na poszerzenie teorii personalistycznej o społeczny, praktyczny wymiar relacji międzyludzkich i praktyczną analizę fenomenów takich, jak np. wolność, odpowiedzialność, solidarność, miłość czy sprawiedliwość. Wyniki tych badań mogłyby uzupełnić filozofię osoby o płaszczyznę społeczną.
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Zgłoszono: 19/09/2022. Zrecenzowano: 29/10/2022. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 13/12/2022.
Metal Matrix Nanocomposites: A Brief Overview
Authors: Sarode Prashil U. , Raul Jhantu G. , Gaikwad Aditya S. , Gawande Shravan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
The need for lightweight materials is increasing at a faster rate in the engineering field. It demands
materials with high strength, low weight, and properties like ductility and formability which are
required for easier processing of the material. When conventional pure metals and alloys failed to meet
this demand, many researchers turned their attention toward developing composites. Composites can be
fabricated from metal, polymer, and ceramic as base materials which are known as metal matrix composites
(MMC), polymer matrix composites (PMC), and ceramic matrix composites (CMC), MMC are of
special importance due to properties like strength, stiffness, and formability which are difficult to obtain
from PMC and CMC. Even though conventional composites with micron-size reinforcement have enhanced
certain properties like strength, hardness, and wear resistance, it deteriorated other desirable properties
like ductility. To overcome these limitations of micro-composites, a new category of materials
known as nanocomposite has been developed. Nano composites are materials that contain nano-scale
reinforcement in different forms. This review article summarizes the recent progress in the field of metal
matrix Nano composite (MMNC). Methods of fabrication which are applicable for metal alloys and micro-
composites are mostly not suitable for nanocomposite fabrication, the recently developed fabrication
process which are applicable for MMNC’s are discussed in this article. The effects of added nano reinforcement
on the microstructure are also discussed with suitable examples. Enhancements in mechanical,
tribological, and physical properties are explained in depth with the help of recently published data.
Strengthening mechanisms are described with the help of empirical relations. Although industrial applications
of metal matrix nano composites are limited due to the ongoing developments in this field, a few
important potential application areas are also discussed at the end of this article.
The Relationship Between Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs and Hygiene Behaviors of Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: Kose Semra , Sarialioglu Arzu , Ayran Gulsun 
Published: March 2023

Aim. The research was carried out to determine the relationship between healthy lifestyle beliefs and hygiene behaviors of adolescents during the COVID 19 pandemic process.
Materials. This descriptive-correlational research was carried out with 418 Turkish adolescents at the age of 13 to 18 years between March and August 2021. The data were collected online with a data collection tool, including a question form, the Healthy Lifestyle Belief Scale for Adolescents (HLBSA), and the Hygiene Behavior Scale (HBS). Percentage, mean, independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analyses were used to analyze the data.
Results. In the study, the variables of socioeconomic status, health perception, and knowledge of healthy living have shown a significant influence on the total HLBSA score; the variables of gender, maternal occupation, health perception and knowledge of healthy living have shown a significant impact on the total HBS score (p< 0.05). The total mean score of the HLBSA was 52.97 ± 19.71, and the total mean score of the HBS was 102.07 ± 23.02. There was a statistically significant relationship between the total HLBSA score and the total HBS score during the COVID-19 epidemic (p < 0.05).
Conclusions. The study found that hygiene behaviors of adolescents during the pandemic process were good if their healthy lifestyle beliefs were good.