bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las cooperativas en México y su compromiso con la comunidad. (7.º principio)
Authors: Izquierdo Muciño Martha E. 
Published: December 2022

El papel de las cooperativas y su compromiso con la comunidad (7.º Principio) se observa más claramente en aquellas zonas donde la empresa privada no participa y las autoridades no atienden como es en el medio rural, existiendo una gran cantidad de cooperativas rurales en casi todo nuestro país que proporcionan oportunidades de empleo productivo, atención a la salud, educación, agua potable, recuperación de recursos naturales, mejoramiento en sus caminos, calidad de suelos etc., por lo que debiera existir una mayor atención hacia ellas dentro de los Planes y Programas de Desarrollo.
Recibido: 27 mayo 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
Перевод номинаций русских жестов согласия и несогласия на болгарский язык (на материале жестов головы)
Authors: Гочев Гочо 
Published: December 2022

Цель настоящей статьи заключается в выявлении особенностей перевода русских но­минаций жестов согласия и несогласия на болгарский язык. Цель обусловила анализ жестов с точки зрения: а) их исполнения и характера номинаций; б) корректности / некорректности переводческих решений русских жестовых номинаций.
Исследование, основывающееся на методах описания и сопоставления, привело к сле­дующим результатам: русские жесты являются стандартными, т.е. согласие обладает первич­ной связью с движением головы по вертикали, а несогласие – с движением головы по гори­зонтали. В болгарском общении наряду с такими стандартными жестами функционируют и нестандартные, значение которых не зависит от вертикального или горизонтального дви­жения головы, а от движения подбородка. Эти различия определяют характер их номинаций: русские номинации обладают первичной и постоянной связью согласие – вертикаль, несогла­сие – горизонталь; болгарские номинации не обладают такой связью, они характеризуются омонимичностью, т.е. ими обозначаются как стандартные, так и нестандартные жесты.
На базе этих различий сформулированы рекомендации переводчикам: внимательный анализ контекста, определяющего значение русского жеста, а в случае отсутствия в нем указа­ния на значение – руководствоваться его первичной связью; болгарский перевод обязательно должен снимать возникшую омонимию, позволяющую интерпретировать болгарскую жесто­вую номинацию и как согласие, и как несогласие.
Статья имеет отношение к малоизученной области сопоставительного изучения невер­бальных русских и болгарских средств общения.
Pergeseran Paradigma Pembelajaran: Analisis Dampak Penerapan Asesmen Nasional Dalam Bingkai Teori Kognitif Sosial
Authors: Wibowo Agus Mukti 
Published: December 2022

Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemdikbud) meluncurkan kebijakan asesmen baru yang cukup mengundang kontroversi, yaitu meniadakan UN dan diganti dengan mekanisme asesmen baru yaitu Asesmen Nasional. Penerapan Asesmen Nasional akan berdampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dampak tersebut dengan menggunakan teori kognitif sosial sebagai perspektif. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan; penentuan topik penelitian yang dilanjutkan dengan meninjau literatur, reduksi literatur untuk menemukan bukti dan temuan, pengorganisasian literatur, review literatur dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Asesmen Nasional dapat berdampak terhadap paradigma pembelajaran, terutama menyangkut dua hal yaitu posisi asesmen dan literasi. Dalam perspektif teori kognitif sosial, implikasi penerapan Asesmen Nasional terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat dilihat melalui analisis terhadap fungsi ketiga komponen yang ada di dalamnya, yaitu AKM, Survei Karakter, dan Survei Lingkungan Belajar. Ketiga komponen ini dapat dianalogikan dengan konsep Triadic Resiprocal Caustation Bandura, dimana AKM dan Survei Karakter mewakili Person dan Behavior, sedangkan Survei Lingkungan Belajar mewakili Environment. Adapun aspek literasi membaca dan numerasi diletakkan bukan sebagai tujuan pembelajaran, melainkan sebagai alat yang wajib peserta didik kuasai cara penggunaannya. Sebab itu, guru dituntut untuk mendukung penyiapan kognisi masing-masing peserta didik dalam menguasai konten materi pelajaran berbasis pada penguasaan dua literasi tersebut.
Clinical features of hospitalized herpes zoster patients and comparison of elderly patients with younger patients: tertiary care clinical experience.
Authors: TEMEL Berkay , ORENAY Ozge Mine , KARAOSMANOĞLU Nermin 
Published: December 2022

Aim
Several studies were conducted to determine the characteristics of hospitalized patients with Herpes Zoster. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of hospitalized especially elderly patients with Herpes Zoster and compare them with young adult patients in tertiary clinic in Turkey.
Material and Methods
Hospitalized HZ patients were enrolled 2008 and 2020. Age, gender, length of hospitalization, affected dermatomes, treatment agents, comorbidities, complications were recorded from the electronic medical files.
Results
Totally 82 patients were evaluated. 62.2% (n=51) of the patients were over 65 years old. In the group over 65 years of age, the proportion of female patients were 54.9% (n=28), cervical dermatome involvement was 49% (n=25), the most common comorbidity is hypertension, the proportion of comorbid patients was 92.2% (n=47), the proportion of immunosuppressive patients were 39.2% (n=20), the most common complication was acute neuralgia, the proportion of complicated patients was 68.6% (n=35), the most commonly used treatment agents were valacyclovir and NSAID. The mean length of hospital stay was 11.9 days.
Conclusion
Elderly hospitalized patients with HZ tend to be more complicated and have longer hospital stays. Therefore, early treatment is important in this group.
MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF WAQF FUND IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Sukmana Raditya , Laila Nisful 
Published: December 2022

This research measures the efficiency of waqf funds managed by philanthropic institutions in Indonesia using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach over the 2013-2021 period. The unit of analysis consists of nine philanthropic waqf institutions. In the measurement of efficiency, the study takes human resource expenses and operational costs as inputs and collection and distribution of waqf funds as outputs. The findings indicate that the efficiency of philanthropic organizations in handling waqf funds varies from year to year between 2013 and 2021. The paper also notes that the Covid pandemic has no substantial impact on the efficiency of the waqf institutions. Interestingly, regional institution clusters are more efficient than mass organization and national institution clusters.
THE ROLE OF SURFICIAL BIOTURBATION IN THE LATEST EDIACARAN: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRACE FOSSIL INTENSITY IN THE TERMINAL EDIACARAN–LOWER CAMBRIAN OF CALIFORNIA
Authors: O'NEIL GRETCHEN R. , TACKETT LYDIA S. , MEYER MICHAEL B. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTBioturbating activities have played a vital role in shaping the marine ecosystem throughout metazoan history, influencing the abundance and preservation potential of body fossil-producing taxa and driving major environmental and geochemical changes. The earliest trace making behaviors arose during the late Ediacaran Period (∼ 560–541 Ma), disrupting the substrate previously occupied by dominantly sessile organisms. Simple dwelling and grazing behaviors exploited the organic-rich matgrounds, expanding into the underutilized microbial mat ecosystem. In the western United States, trace assemblages from Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary-spanning deposits document a thriving trace-maker ecosystem. One boundary-spanning deposit in this region, the lower member of the Wood Canyon Formation, crops out along the California-Nevada boundary and contains both trace and body fossil assemblages. The Chicago Pass section of the lower Wood Canyon Formation contains a suite of dominantly simple Ediacaran traces, which become commonplace in the upper part of the stratigraphic section, documenting the onset of prevalent trace-making behaviors in this region. While traces have been previously described from this locality, the addition of the complex trace Lamonte trevallis and quantification of trace fossil density of simple Ediacaran traces provides a more comprehensive ichnological view of the Chicago Pass section. Although Chicago Pass does not yield abundant tubicolous body fossils, as are found elsewhere in the region, the low diversity ichnoassemblages document both burgeoning surficial trace making groups and mat-targeted mining in the latest Ediacaran. The behaviors present at Chicago Pass are similar to those of the Dengying Formation in South China, and highlight the need for petrographic-based trace fossil studies. Additionally, studies of Nama Group trace fossils of the same age from Namibia report higher diversity and complexity in trace-making activities than what has been observed at Chicago Pass, but with similar, low Ediacara biota body fossil diversity. If Ediacara biota diversity is anticorrelated with trace-making behaviors, Chicago Pass represents a low-complexity end-member of the same phenomenon observed in Namibia. The effect of surface sediment disruption on the sessile Ediacaran communities may have been decoupled from complexity of the traces, more so influenced by the presence of general trace-making behaviors in aggregate, including simple traces.
GRAIN-SIZE CONTROLS ON THE SILURO-DEVONIAN COLONIZATION OF NON-MARINE SUBSTRATES BY INFAUNAL INVERTEBRATES
Authors: SHILLITO ANTHONY P. , DAVIES NEIL S. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Throughout the history of life on Earth, sedimentary environments have placed controls on the trajectory of evolutionary innovations. To survive and thrive in newly colonized sedimentary environments, organisms have needed to develop novel behaviors: often evidenced in the rock record as architectural innovation and diversification in trace fossil morphology. This study focuses on ichnological diversification as a response to challenges presented by different sediment grain sizes during the late Silurian to Early Devonian colonization of the continents by invertebrate life. The ichnodiversity and ichnodisparity from this interval reveal details of the biological response to newly adopted sedimentary and environmental conditions.
Characteristics of ichnofaunas from terrestrial and emergent settings are compared across the Silurian-Devonian boundary, within both sand and mud dominated successions, to identify differences associated with different substrate compositions. Two trends are revealed: 1) Successions dominated by mudrock contain a lower ichnodiversity than sandstone-dominated successions of similar age, potentially due to the different challenges associated with burrowing in cohesive versus non-cohesive media. Alternatively, this could be due to preference of the tracemakers for the broader environmental conditions that lead to sand or mud deposition. 2) The maximum size of trace fossils within a given formation is larger in sandstone dominated strata than in mudrock dominated strata. Together, these suggest that the availability of substrates with different grain sizes was one factor determining the constitution of early animal communities and behavioral styles during the colonization of the continents.
Lithology of the Upper Triassic Sedimentary Rocks of Chukotka and Wrangel Island and Their Relationship with Coeval Rocks of the Eastern Arctic
Authors: Tuchkova M.I. , Sokolov S.D. , Moiseev A.V. , Verzhbitskii V.E. , Kostyleva V.V. , Vatrushkina E.V. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
—The correlation between the sedimentologic characteristics of the Upper Triassic deposits of Wrangel Island and the Chukchi Peninsula (Chukotka) is discussed. These deposits are similar in isotopic, petrographic, and geochemical features. It has been established that the Upper Triassic sand strata accumulated at different sites of a single sedimentary basin, in shallow-water prodeltas of Wrangel Island and in deeper-water environments of Chukotka. In the latest Triassic, the portion of the sand component in the sections increased. At the same time, the average size of the sand grains decreased, which indicates weakening of the tectonic factor in some zones of the provenance and its general peneplanation with the formation of a weathering crust. The eroded complexes are composed of granitoid, metamorphic, and metavolcanic rocks. They stayed on land for a long time, being subjected to chemical weathering. The depth intervals with the large amount of sandy material in the section of Wrangel Island and Chukotka are correlated with those in the sections of the Sverdrup Basin and the northern slope of Alaska.
Increasingly unfit new parkrunners and a narrowing gender gap in attendance suggest parkrun is becoming more inclusive
Authors: Gilburn Andre S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: parkrun is a weekly mass participation event that encourages people to exercise. All finishes are recorded with the parkrun results database likely to contain a wealth of potentially important public health information on the fitness benefits from attending and the participation patterns of different groups. The aim was to conduct the first quantitative assessment of performance and attendance of participants at parkrun using general linear mixed models to identify characteristics of events that might help overcome barriers to participation and to identify if there are changing patterns in the demographics of parkrun participants.
Study design: The study conducted linear and binomial mixed models of age-graded performance, gender ratio and age of participants at every parkrun event held in Scotland. Predictor variables included age, gender, parkrun ID number, number of runs, date of event, elevation gain, surface type and travelling time to the next nearest parkrun event venue.
Results: There was a decline in the mean performance of participants at events, however individual performances showed a trend towards improvement. The gender ratio shows higher male participation although the gender gap is narrowing. Events in the most remote parts of Scotland had the lowest age graded performance scores and the highest proportion of female participants with more females than males attending the remotest events. Events on slower surfaces had a higher proportion of female participants.
Conclusion: This study reports that parkrun events are becoming more inclusive with new participants increasingly being poor performing and female. In remoter parts of Scotland more females participate in parkrun than males revealing parkrun has seemingly overcome traditional barriers to female participation in sport. Events with slower surfaces had more female participants. Prioritising the creation of events at more remote locations and on slower surfaces could increase inclusivity and widen participation further. These findings could also help general practitioners prescribe those events that are most likely to benefit new participants making the parkrun practice initiative more effective. For example, women might be encouraged to attend traditionally slower events than men. It is concluded that parkrun is not only a highly successful public health initiative but it is also increasing its attractiveness to those who would benefit most from physical activity.
The Cu/Nb ratio influencing microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties in as-cast Al3CuxNb alloys.
Authors: Mendes Gabriel , Azevedo Hugo , Dillon Thiago , Rodrigues Helder , Hoffmann Evaldo , Rocha Otávio 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this work, solidification experiments were performed with Al-3CuxNb alloys (x = 0.5, 3 and 5wt.%). The role of the Cu/Nb ratio was investigated on thermal parameters such as growth and cooling rates (VL and TR), structure, microhardness (HV) and electrical properties such as electrical resistance, resistivity and conductivity (R, ρ, and σ, respectively). A columnar to equiaxed grain transition (CET) was observed for lower Cu/Nb ratios. The typical solidification microstructure was quantified by means of secondary dendritic spacings (λ2). It was observed that the decrease of the Cu/Nb ratio with the increase of the Nb content increased the HV, R, and ρ values, but the σ values decreased. It was deduced that the harder particles of the Al3Nb and Al2Cu intermetallic phases contributed to the increase of HV, while the Al3Nb phase influenced the decrease of electrical conductivity with the increase of Nb content.
X-photon laser direct write 3D nanolithography
Authors: Skliutas Edvinas , Samsonas Danielius , Čiburys Arūnas , Kontenis Lukas , Gailevičius Darius , Berzinš Jonas , Narbutis Donatas , Jukna Vytautas , Vengris Mikas , Juodkazis Saulius , Malinauskas Mangirdas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Polymerized voxels by focusing ultrashort pulses varying wavelength over three-octaves wide range for femtosecond laser direct write 3D nanoprinting are studied. A possibility to use any color of spectrum from 500-nm-to-1200-nm with a controlled pulse width of 100-fs reveals a delicate interplay of photo-physica mechanisms more than just two-photon absorption inducing localized photo-polymerization. None of the applied exposure conditions ensured signicantly higher spatial definition than 200-nm in width using SZ2080TM photosensitized and pure materials, yet it allowed tuning the voxel aspect ratio and greatly influenced dynamic fabrication window determined by the resolution bridges method. An efective order of absorption, i.e., the nef -photon process of absorption, and exposure per pulse (energy, fluence, intensity) was assessed for ultra-short pulses varying wavelengths as it has the paramount influence on the established multi-photon polymerization (MPP) process. Here an evolution of the polymerized volume via different energy delivery mechanisms: one-/two-/three-photon absorption, avalanche ionization, and thermal diffusion leading to controlled photo-polymerization are revealed. The results can be used to tailor polymerized volume for increasing the 3D nano-printing performance. A non-trivial energy deposition by X-photon absorption was observed with an onset of a strong lateral size increase at the higher pulse energy at longer wavelengths and can be understood as due to reaching epsilon-near-zero conditions. Findings are valuable for developing MPP technology to reduce the footprint size and increase its efficiency. Understanding mechanisms and appearance of λ-tunable commercial lasers are benefiting broad applications in advanced optical additive manufacturing areas of micro-optics, nano-photonic devices, meta-materials, and integrated-chips, and tissue engineering.
Trade in global value chains as a driver for economic growth in ECOWAS: The complementary role of regional trade agreement Review of World Economics
Authors: Mamba Essotanam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The research analyzes the effects of global value chains (GVCs) on economic growth in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) during 1990–2020 by highlighting the complementarity role of the regional trade agreement (RTA). Unlike previous studies at the ECOWAS level, this research focuses on the specific aspect of trade in GVCs. This research also investigates the complementary role of RTA and uses a continuous index of RTA rather than dummy variables which are often employed. To control for the endogeneity issue, the research applies the instrumental variables approach. The findings indicate the positive effect of GVCs on growth but the effect of forward GVC participation is greater than that of backward GVCs. They also show the differentiated effects of agricultural, manufacturing, and services GVCs. Finally, the findings reveal that the effect of GVCs on growth increases with RTA. These findings have important policy implications.
JEL Classification: E61, F1, O47
Appropriateness of Computed Tomography Scan in Mild Traumatic Head Injury Among Adult Patients in Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda: a Cross-sectional Hospital Based Study
Authors: Babirye Deborah , Kisembo Harriet , Muyinda Zeridah , Sekabunga Juliet Nalwanga , Jonathan Walubembe , Miriam Nakku , Mubuuke Aloysius Gonzaga 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Computed Tomographic (CT) scanning of the head can detect acute intracranial injury and help to identify patients requiring neurosurgical intervention. The inappropriate utilization of CT scan strains meagre imaging resources especially in resource-constrained settings and risks the patients to unnecessary radiation. The Canadian CT head rule (CCHR) is a validated clinical tool used to predict mild head injury patients that will have a clinically significant intracranial injury on head CT scan. This reduces the number of requested CT scans while at the same time ensuring that those who would benefit from it are easily identified. However, this tool has not been previously applied in many low income settings where it would be very useful.
Objective
To determine the appropriateness of head CT scans performed among patients with mild traumatic head injury based on the Canadian CT head rule (CCHR).
Methods
This was a cross sectional study conducted at the emergency department of Mulago Hospital involving 259 adults clinically diagnosed with mild head injury with a head CT scan performed. They were assessed using the CCHR for a prediction of whether a head CT scan was appropriate or inappropriate. The proportion of appropriate head CT scans was obtained. The participants were followed up to assess their health status.
Results
The common abnormal CT scan findings were comminuted and depressed skull fractures. The proportion of appropriate head CT scans performed based on the CCHR was 70.7%. Most participants with positive CT scan findings were classified as appropriate when the CCHR was applied. 81.6% (n = 62) of the participants whose CT scans were classified as inappropriate had normal findings. There was a statistically significant association between categories of CCHR classification (appropriate vs inappropriate) and CT scan findings (normal vs neurologically insignificant).
Conclusion
About one-third of head CT scans performed in this study were inappropriate by applying the CCHR. Avoidance of CT scan in such patients is unlikely to miss any important injuries. Findings from the study can guide the adoption and adaptation of CCHR use in emergency departments.
Prevalence, components and consequences of moral injury: preliminary validation of a new brief measure
Authors: LeClaire Michele , Poplau Sara , Freese Rebecca L. , Porta Carolyn M. , Sullivan Erin , Linzer Mark 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Aim
The aim of this study was to design and use a parsimonious survey tool to use in real time to assess moral injury and describe how moral injury relates to burnout and intent to leave the job. The Moral Injury Quotient (MIQ) is derived from this 6-item tool.
Findings
The MIQ metric has good performance characteristics and captures a substantiative portion of moral injury. It is related to clinically meaningful changes; each 10-point increase in the MIQ was associated with 125% increased odds of burnout (p < 0.001) and 50% increased odds of intending to leave the job (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
Measuring and addressing moral injury has major workforce implications. This metric is an “off the shelf” tool that may be helpful in busy clinical settings to assess, implement improvements, and reassess for reductions in moral injury.