bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cómo los progresistas reescribieron la Constitución
Authors: Morales Sebastián 
Published: June 2023

En este libro, el jurista Richard Epstein escribe una crítica a las interpretaciones progresistas de la constitución estadounidense. El libro es una pieza importante para comprender la historia constitucional de los Estados Unidos, y sobre todo, para comprender las actuales limitaciones que tiene el gobierno de ese país que, para el autor, son muy pocas. En un libro bastante corto, Epstein hace un recuento breve de los casos que sentaron precedentes en el constitucionalismo de los Estados Unidos para siempre. La presente reseña elabora perspectivas desde la ciencia política y su intersección con el derecho.
Morphometric Comparison of the Maxillary Alveolar Ridge Profile at Lateral Incisor and Premolar Tooth Regions Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study
Authors: Budumuru Ramesh Kumar , Reddy Reddy Sudhakara , Remulla Srujana Daniella , Ramesh Tatapudi , Koppera Niveditha , Jampana Sravani 
Published: June 2023

Comprehensive pre-surgical evaluation, proper radiographic examination and careful surgical intervention are necessary for long-term success of implants. This study highlights the importance of assessment of morphometric dimensions of alveolar ridge profile at the maxillary lateral incisor and premolar using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) thereby reducing the complications during the clinical procedures like implant placement, mini-implants in orthodontic anchorage, para-endodontic surgeries.
A total of 58 CBCT scans were included in the study and divided into two groups. (group-A, 20-35 years; group-B, 36-50 years). The buccal and palatal thickness of the maxillary alveolar cortical plates were measured at the crest, mid root, mid alveolar housing area, and the apex of the root.
In the sample of 58 CBCTs, the cortical plate thickness at the crest of the premolars has a significant increased thickness when compared to the lateral incisor in both the age groups. The thickness of mid alveolar housing point of premolars has significant increased thickness than the lateral incisors of age group-B.
In this study, the recommendations based on the results were beneficial in providing information regarding the buccal and palatal bone thickness at the maxillary lateral incisor and premolar tooth regions in 21-35 years and 36-50 years age groups thereby preventing complications that occur while undergoing dental procedures.
Evaluating Oxidative Stress Parameters, Pepsinogen, and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 in Dairy Cows with Displacement of Abomasum
Authors: Mohammadi Mohsen , Taslimian Fasaii Ala , Kiafar Pouya , Razavi Seyed Amin , Hajimohammai Ali , Chalmeh Aliasghar 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Displacement of the abomasum (DA) frequently occurs in high-producing dairy cows. It is a multifactorial disease and has an economic impact on dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the levels of pepsinogen, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, and oxidative stress parameters (malondialdehyde and nitric oxide) in DA cases.
Materials and methods: Blood samples were taken from 51 dairy cows suspected of DA, referring to the Veterinary Clinic of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, in the summer of 2021. Twenty of them had Left DA (LDA), 6 had Right DA (RDA), 13 had LDA with clinical signs of ulcer of the abomasum, 3 had RDA with clinical signs of ulcer of the abomasum, and 9 of them (3-5 years old) were clinically healthy as control. The serum concentration of pepsinogen, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide were measured.
Results: The result of the current study showed that the concentration of pepsinogen was higher in cows with DA compared to healthy cows. The concentrations of malonaldehyde, nitric oxide, and IGF-1 were higher in LDA with the abomasal ulcer, compared to other groups.
Conclusion: Pepsinogen can be suggested as a predictor parameter for DA. Malonaldehyde, nitric oxide, and IGF-1 can be considered biomarkers in LDA with the abomasal ulcer. However, further studies are needed to find other effective parameters for predicting DA.
Habronemiasis (Equine Summer Sore) in an 8-year-old Arab Horse
Authors: Forouzanpour Diba , Ostovari Golara , Mashhadi Mehrdad , Dehghani Hossein , Hajimohammadi Ali 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Habronemiasis, equine summer sore, is caused by habronema larvae, commonly in tropical and subtropical climates. House flies, face flies, and stable flies transmit the pathogenic nematode larvae. Cutaneous habronemiais is the most common form of habronemiasis in horses. Cutaneous habronemiais is associated with the deposition of larvae in areas where they cannot complete their life cycle. Deposition of larvae is related to local hypersensitivity. Habronema larvae could cause preocular infectious resulting in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, or dermatitis.
Case report: An eight-year-old male Arabian horse was referred to the Large Animal Medicine Unit, Veterinary Clinical hospital, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, with a history of wounds on the preocular region and hind limbs. The right eye's ocular examination revealed abundant mucopurulent discharge, blepharospasm, and chemosis. The granulomatous tumor had a diameter of 1.8 cm and was evident on the palpebral conjunctiva of the medial canthus. The skin lesion was identified as habronemiasis based on the history, clinical symptoms. Treatment includes prednisolone tab with reducing dosage for 30 days, an oral dose of Ivermectin, topical oxytetracycline ointment for seven days, chloramphenicol and triamcinolone eye drop for seven days. The diagnosis was confirmed due to the positive reaction of the lesions to treatment protocol.
Conclusion: Ocular habronemiasis is the common form of habronemiasis. Deposing of dead larva causes a hypersensitivity reaction. Treatments include corticosteroid to reduce inflammation-association tissue proliferation, antibiotic ointment for prevention of second bacterial infection, an antihistamine for the prevention of histamine-mediated pruritic and allergic conditions, and oral antihelminth for the killing of adult form in the stomach. The current study authors suggest fly control is essential in preventing habronemiasis.
Serosurvey of Canine Dirofilariasis in a Population of Southern Guatemala
Authors: Arimany Marieandrée 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Canine dirofilariasis, is a vector-borne disease caused by the parasitic filarial nematode named Dirofilaria immitis. Cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis is a worldwide distributed disease affecting domestic and wild canines as well as felines, causing pulmonary or cutaneous infections in humans. In recent years, scientists have reported the importance of investigating human cases of dirofilariasis since it can be easily confused with lung disease. Guatemala has a high-density of the canine population. Few studies have reported a high prevalence of canine dirofilariasis; nevertheless, knowledge in Guatemala of Dirofilaria immitis is scarce and practically inexistent. Given this, the current study aimed to explore the circulation of antibodies against D. immitis in dogs in the southern part of Guatemala.
Materials and methods: Data were recollected from 110 male and female dogs aged more than a year from various breeds in the village “El Brito”, Escuintla, Guatemala. One milliliter of blood was collected from each dog. The samples were analyzed using ELISA test to examine the presence of antibodies in adult worms.
Results: The prevalence determined for antibodies against Dirofilaria immitis of sampled canines was 2.7%, and the most frequent age of the canines was 1-3 years old (85%).
Conclusions: According to the obtained data, the prevalence of canine dirofilariasis in a southern region of Guatemala was low.
How the minimum wage change affect to the revenue of the property development companies in Thailand?
Authors:   , Srichomngam Siravit 
Published: June 2023

This paper has a purpose to test the relationship between the minimum wage change and the revenue of property development companies that join the stock market in Thailand for more than 10 years. Moreover, this paper still has an investigation for proving the result of testing. This paper used the revenue property development companies which join the stock market in Thailand for more than 10 years which the data which be used from 2010 to 2019. The Thai annual average minimum wage information is gathered from the macroeconomic website from 2010 to 2019. The relationship between the minimum wage and the revenue of property development companies is tested by the panel regression model follow the study of Sufian and Kamarudin (2015). The result of this paper indicates that the minimum wage change has not affected or a relationship with the revenue of the property development companies in Thailand. Moreover, from proving the result, it shows that the revenue of property development companies was stable by the increase of renting revenue from the consumer expenditure increasing and the effect of the minimum wage is not efficient enough to affect the revenue. Furthermore, the companies in the real estate industry have the efficient skills for revenue & profit-making. Thus, the minimum wage change has not affected or a relationship with the revenue of the property development companies in Thailand. Due to limited time, the data is limited too. The scope of the data has only the property development companies. For improving, this study should collect all of the companies in the real estate industry for testing the industry which has more efficiency and scale. Moreover, the years of data is the limited scale because the companies which are joined the stock market of Thailand less than 10 years will be deducted for suitable with testing a panel regression.
SOSIALISASI MEDIA DIGITAL TUTURAN DIREKTIF BERBASISI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI DISTRIK HERAM DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Paranoan Emon , Bakry Hendry , Fitriyanti Rosi 
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat secara Mandiri yang dilaksanakan di Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura. Distrik Heram merupakan wilayah Pemerintahan Kota Jayapura yang merupakan salah satu Distrik atau Kecamatan yang menjadi sorotan dan pemantauan Tim Gugus Covid-19 Kota karena tingkat masyarakat yang terkonfermasi Positif Covid-19 sedikit mengalami peningkatan. Masyarakat di lingkungan Distrik atau Kecamatan ini sebagain besar adalah masyarakat asli Port Numbay atau kota Jayapura asli dan masyarakat Pegunungan yang berdomisili di lingkungan Distrik ini. Menurut catatan Tim Gugus Covid-19 Kota Jayapura bahwa tingkat kesadaran menggunakan Masker masih sangat rendah, sehingga permasalahan ini menjadi suatu problem tersendiri bagi pihak Tim Gugus dan Distrik Heram untuk dapat memberikan kesadaran bagi masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker. Pendekatan dan fasilitas telah disiapkan oleh pemerintah setempat namun bagian ini tidak dapat memengaruhi kesadaran Masyarakat dalam menjaga protokol Kesehatan secara khusus menggunakan Masker. Pendekatan kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan protokol kesehatan boleh dikata belum tersentuh di lingkungan Kota Jayapura. Jika kita memerhatikan proses interaksi masyarakat di kota Jayapura dan Papua sekitarnya maka mereka lebih cenderung dominan dalam menggunakan Bahasa daerah mereka manakala mereka berkomunikasi dengan sesama penutur karena mereka merasa nyaman berkomunikasi sesama penutur yang ada. Kegiatan Ini menggunakan Pendekatan Tindak Tutur Direktif yang ingin memengaruhi Masyarakat lokal untuk sadar mematuhi protocol kesehatan dengan menggunakan masker dalam Bahasa daerah, sehingga bentuk data yang digunakan adalah data dalam bentuk ajakan atau direktif menggunakan Masker dengan Bahasa lokal. Data yang ada kemudia dituangkan dalam sebuah Vidio singkat dengan pendekatan muatan lokal yang ada di Kota Jayapura. Ada 6 perwakilan Bahasa daerah yang digunakan sebagai representasi masyarakat yang ada di Kota Jayapura yaitu Bahasa,Tobati, Bahasa Nafri, Bahasa Skow, Bahasa Sentani, Bahasa Lani dan Bahasa Mee. Sebagai kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat lokal jauh lebih tertarik dalam memathuhi protokol kesehatan karena masyarakat Papua sangat tersentuh didalam memerhatikan arahan menggunakan masker dalam Bahasa daerah mereka. Dan hal yang paling penting yang ditemukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Papua baru pertama kali melihat dan membaca slogan dan ajakan mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan dalam Bahasa Daerah mereka. Startegi ini tentunya akan menjadi rekomendasi awal bagi kami untuk merekomendasikan penggunaan Bahasa daerah dalam kontek permasalahan yang ada di Jayapura atau Papua secara keseluruhan, sehingga diharapkan kerangka Nasionalisme dalam konteks Kearifan Lokal Papua dapat tercapai secara siknifikan.

Keywords: Arahan Direktif, Covid-19, Kota Jayapura
Analisis Kemampuan Mengapresiasi Puisi Aku Karya Chairil Anwar pada Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Abu Bakar Tumpu  , Erniati Erniati , Wiwin Kaswati  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: An Analysis of The Ability to Appreciate My Poems By Chairil Anwar pthere are Class VIII Studentsof Junior High School. This study aims to describe the ability to appreciate the poetry Aku by Chairil Anwar in grade VIII junior high school students. Approach to qualitative research with caulitative descriptive research penis. The pupulation in this study was 288 students of SMPN 36 Makassar City spread across 9 classes. The sample was determined to be 32 students, of which there were 12 women and 15 men. Teknik data collection in the form of tests. As for the data analysis techniques used in this study, namely quantitative descriptive analytical techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the ability of students to appreciate poetry was 26 people or 81% who obtained a score of 75 and above, with an average score of 85.28% (Very good) and in terms of all aspects of physical elements there were 23 people or 71% who obtained a score of 75 and above with an average score of 81.18% (Very good). Thus the ability to appreciate poetry in class VIII Sstudents of Junior High School ecolah is sufficient.
Analisis Berpikir Kritis Siswa MTs Negeri 1 Sampang pada Pembelajaran IPA dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Jannah Raudatul 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Critical Thinking Analysis of MTs Negeri 1 Sampang Students in Science Learning using a Problem Based Learning Model. The purpose of this study is to describe problem-solving abilities in science learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and to improve understanding of science learning by improving student learning outcomes. This class action research is motivated by the low scores of students in science subjects. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. Observation, interviews and documentation are used as data collection techniques. Data are analyzed through data reduction, presentation and inference. The subjects of this study were students of MTs Negeri 1 Sampang class VIII B. Research results showed that the PBL model can improve problem solving, can improve student performance in learning activities, material that is considered difficult, can improve student concepts, concretize to students through a learning environment. To provide information and improve student learning. In summary, the PBL model can improve student learning outcomes in science learning class VIII B at MTs Negeri 1 Sampang.
Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia terhadap Pemanfaatan Koleksi Perpustakaan oleh Siswa kelas IX SMP Unismuh Makassar
Authors: Ulviani Maria , Siti Suwada Rimang  , B Syukroni Baso  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Learning Indonesian Language and Literature towards the Use of Library Collections by Students of Grade IX students of the First Menegah Schoolof Unismuh Makassar. This research aimsto determine the influence of learning Indonesian language and literature on the use of library collections at SMP Unismuh Makassar. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection techniquein this study uses a questionnaire that is circulated toall class XI students. Population using Simple Random Sampling Technique. Basedon the results of the study, it shows that the learning of indonesian language and literatureis classified as good or high level. The results were obtained from 59.77% of respondents utilizing library collections for Indonesian language and literature subjects twice a week. Meanwhile, the utilization of library by Grade IX students of the First Menegah Schoolof Unismuh Makassar is classified as a good level. Based on the results that the author can conclude 4.27% that respondents use library collections as a source of information to increase knowledge so that students gain insight and obtain materials or materials to add knowledge.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika melalui Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan Adaptasi Lesson Study
Authors: Feriyanto Feriyanto , Abror Ahmad Nafi'ul , Dani Fernanda  , Ira Rismawati  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Improving Mathematics Learning Achievement through Learning Discovery Learning with Lesson Study Adaptation. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the Lesson Study-Based Discovery Learning learning model to improve mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of Trigonometric Identity in class XI MIPA 4 semester 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gondang students for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research method uses a descriptive type of research using a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 34 students of class XI MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. The application of research is designed in accordance with the Lesson Study which consists of three stages, namely planning (Plan), implementation (Do), and evaluation (See). By using the Discovery Learning Based Lesson Study learning model , it can improve mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of Trigonometric Identity in class XI MIPA 4 semester 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gondang students for the 2022/2023 school year. This increase can be seen from the average score obtained by students, which is 70.60 on UH1, then increases to 81.78 on UH2.
Keywords: mathematics learning, discovery learning, lesson study
Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about Tuberculosis in Peruvians
Authors: Loayza-Castro Joan A. , Vásquez-Romero Luisa Erika , Rubín-de-Celis Massa Verónica Eliana , Iturregui-Paucar Cori Raquel , Guillén-Ponce Norka Rocío , Indacochea-Cáceda Sonia , Torres-Malca Jenny Raquel 
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) about tuberculosis (TB) in the Peruvian population.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was carried out by conducting a virtual survey. The instrument that was used consisted of 4 sections: sociodemographic variables (9 questions), knowledge (23 questions), attitudes (9 questions), and practices (8 questions) about tuberculosis. Univariate and bivariate analyses and the Poisson regression model with robust variance were used to obtain crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRa).
Results: The sample consisted of 1284 participants. Regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices about TB, an insufficient level was found in 47.97%, 50.3%, and 54.36% of the cases, respectively. The variables that increased the probability of having sufficient knowledge were sex, grade, area, family history, and history of having TB. While only the area and both antecedents were for attitudes. Finally, the age, degree, and history of TB were for the practices.
Conclusion: There are insufficient KAPs in around half of the population studied. In addition, there are differences according to the epidemiological characteristics, such as sex, age, academic degree, area, and family history of TB and having had this disease. Therefore, the importance of research in this field should be emphasized in the face of a disease that is related to the differences in the levels of these variables between different strata of the general population.
Assessment of sustained attention in high-performance and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children with a vigilance task
Authors: Servera Mateu , Sáez Belén , Iglesias Rodríguez Tania 
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study was to compare children selected in a community setting with ADHD, high-performance, and normo-typical development on a sustained attention task. Three groups of children were selected: ADHD (n = 42), high-performance (n = 20), and normo- typical development (n = 28). A brief computerized vigilance task (CSAT-R) was applied to compare attentional capacity and reaction time. The participants were divided into those with “attentional dysfunction” and those with “normal attention” to analyze clinical validity. Children with high-performance were clearly differentiated from the other two groups, with large effect sizes. The differences between normo-typical and ADHD groups were only significant in the errors and in a nonparametric index of attentional capacity, but with small effect sizes. The CSAT-R showed good specificity and an acceptable positive predictive value, but low levels of sensitivity, and a poor negative predictive value. Therefore, sustained attention could be a prominent mechanism in children with high capacities. The CSAT-R (and probably most of attentional tasks) would be moderately useful in community settings for ADHD diagnosis, but not to rule it out.
El objetivo principal de este estudio fue comparar a niños seleccionados en un contexto comunitario con TDAH, alto rendimiento, y desarrollo normotípico, en una tarea de atención sostenida. Se seleccionaron tres grupos de niños: TDAH (n = 42), alto rendimiento (n = 20) y desarrollo normotípico (n = 28). Se aplicó una tarea breve de vigilancia computarizada (CSAT-R) para comparar la capacidad de atención y el tiempo de reacción. Para analizar la validez clínica, los participantes se dividieron en aquellos con "disfunción atencional" y aquellos con "atención normal”. Los niños con alto rendimiento se diferenciaron claramente de los otros dos grupos, con tamaños del efecto grandes. Las diferencias entre los grupos normotípico y TDAH solo fueron significativas en los errores y en un índice no paramétrico de capacidad de atención, pero con tamaños del efecto pequeños. La CSAT-R mostró una buena especificidad y un valor predictivo positivo aceptable, pero niveles bajos de sensibilidad y un pobre valor predictivo negativo. Por tanto, la atención sostenida podría ser un mecanismo destacado en niños con altas capacidades. La CSAT-R (y probablemente la mayoría de las tareas de atención) sería moderadamente útil en entornos comunitarios para el diagnóstico del TDAH, pero no para descartarlo.
Des jeunes « exceptionnel·le·s » : traduire les protagonistes autistes dans la littérature jeunesse
Authors: Coussy Audrey 
Published: June 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à la représentation de l’autisme en littérature jeunesse et à la traduction de ces textes. Il s’agit dans un premier temps de retracer l’apparition des premiers personnages autistes dans les années 2000 et leur transformation en protagonistes accédant à une agentivité discursive. Ils figurent d’abord dans des récits policiers et nourrissent une certaine image archétypale de l’autisme, qui commencent à se nuancer et se diversifier durant la dernière décennie : des héroïnes émergent, ainsi que des autistes aux difficultés cognitives et relationnelles importantes, et les personnages autistiques ont aussi le droit à leurs histoires d’amour, loin du genre policier. Pour pouvoir rendre la poétique d’étrangéité présente dans ces oeuvres sources, les traducteurs et traductrices adoptent des stratégies traductives étrangéisantes qui défient la tendance historique à la domestication et au didactisme en traduction pour la jeunesse.