bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dietary intake, anthropometric profile and somatotype in university athletes: Differences between gender and sports practiced
Authors: Poveda-Loor Carlos , Yaguachi-Alarcón Ruth , Espinoza-Burgos Álvaro , Frias-Toral Evelyn , Suárez Rosario 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Research on energy intake, nutrient intake, and anthropometric measurements in elite athletes is extensive, while it is limited in university athletes (UA), where a specific modality segments it. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the dietary intake, anthropometric profile, somatotype in UA, and differences between gender and sports modalities practiced. METHODS: A descriptive and observational study was conducted, including UA from Ecuador’s Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil (CUSG). Dietary intake was evaluated with a 24-hour recall questionnaire, an anthropometric profile with the ISAK protocol, and the somatotype using the Heath and Carter formula. Normality tests of Shapiro Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov were performed; mean and standard deviation (SD) were calculated, and to establish statistical significance, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. RESULTS: The study population consisted of 29 males and 51 females, with a mean of 21.1 years. Energy intake, macronutrients, micronutrients, and fiber consumption showed no differences regardless of the sport practiced. The mean somatotype of male athletes was categorized as endomesomorphic and females as mesoendomorph. CONCLUSIONS: The data obtained through the anthropometric variables and used to determine the somatotypes confirmed that sexual dimorphism presented differences in size, muscle development, and body fat percentage.
Effectiveness of non-immersive virtual reality exercises for balance and gait improvement in older adults: A meta-analysis
Authors: Park Joo-Hee , Jeon Hye-Seon , Kim Ji-Hyun , Kim Ye Jin , Moon Gyeong Ah 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR)-based physical exercise is an innovative and effective intervention strategy for healthcare in older adults. OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the effects of VR-based balance exercise programs on various balancing abilities of older adults. In addition, the effect size of each variable was computed by total exercise time, sensor type, avatar presence, and feedback type to determine influencing factors that lead to the success of VR-based rehabilitation programs. METHODS: The databases searched were PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, NDSL, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were: (1) independent older adults; (2) non-immersive VR exercise; (3) randomized controlled design; (4) both balance and gait data; and (5) written in English and Korean. The studies without information to compute effect sizes were excluded. Standardized mean difference was used to analyze the effect size (d). RESULTS: Twenty-five studies were finally included in this study. The main findings of this meta-analysis were as follows: (1) Non-immersive VR-based balance exercises are moderately and largely effective for improving overall balance function, (2) VR balance exercise was more effective for static balance than for gait, (3) VR exercise is more effective when avatars are presented and KP is provided as feedback. CONCLUSION: Total exercise time and mode of feedback are influencing factors that affect the effectiveness of VR-based balance exercises.
Peranan Hukum Tata Negara Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 Dalam Penegakan Kepastian Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: ‎    ‎ Tomi Agustian 
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan corona virus disease 2019 atau yang dikenal dengan istilah covid 19 masi menjadi sebuah permasalahan besar, dan rumit diselesaikan terutama dalam bidang kesehatan baik secara skalah internasional maupun nasional. Di dalam keadaan yang mendesak ini pemerintah indonesia sudah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus covid 19 di wilayah indonesia, termasuk dengan pengeluaran beberapa aturan hukum dalam keadaan darurat pendemi covid 19.Diantaranya pada tahap pertama tanggal 31 maret 2020 pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan hukum mengenai pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) dalam upaya membantu mengurangi aktivitas masyarakat diwilayah tertentu, kemudian di tetapkan untuk dilaksanakan secara nasional seluruh wilayah di indonesia.Menindak lanjuti semakin banyaknya warga yang menjadi korban pandemi covid 19 pemerintah pusat juga mengeluarkan peraturan baru dalam berupaya membatasi aktivitas masyarakat.Kebijakan baru yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat yakni kebijakan pemberlakukan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM), kebijakan ini bertujuan sama untuk mengurangi lonjakan kenaikan angkah positif covid 19 di indonesia.Dalam penerbitan kebijakan baru dalam kondisi darurat covid 19 ini,kebijakan yang dikeluarkan dibarengi dengan sanksi sanksi pidana dan denda bagi masyarakat yang melanggar aturan. Hal ini kerap menjadi topik pembahasan mengenai kepastian peraturan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah.Terutama dalam pemberian keadilan bagi rakyat,karena pada faktanya penerapan kebijakan ini kerap menjadi permasalahan karena dianggap merampas hak rakyat,serta menyulitkan perekonomian rakyat.
Alat Pengupas Buah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Angram Adevto , Kalsum Toibah Umi , Alamsyah Hendri 
Published: September 2023

Buah adalah salah satu makanan yang paling banyak diminati oleh orang Indonesia, karena buah memiliki kandungan gizi dan vitamin yang baik bagi tubuh. Ciri-ciri buah umumnya memiliki tekstur kulit halus yang dilapisi oleh lilin yang berfungsi untuk membungkus dan melindungi daging serta biji buah yang berada di dalam buah tersebut. Apabila ingin mengkonsumsi buah biasanya buah harus dikupas terlebih dahulu agar buah jauh lebih sehat. Dalam pengupasan buah diperlukan pisau atau peeler untuk mengupas buah, di mana sumber tenaga pisau atau peeler kebanyakan berasal dari tangan manusia atau masih secara manual dalam pengupasan buah sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lebih lama. Maka pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat pengupas buah secara otomatis menggunakan arduino uno. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu agar dapat melakukan pengupasan buah secara otomatis sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lebih cepat daripada pengupan buah secara manual. Selain itu diharapkan juga mengurangi resiko kerja, seperti luka karna pisau pada saat mengupas buah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tepatnya pada januari sampai dengan juni tahun 2023, bertempat di laboratorium hadware Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, yakni untuk percobaan alat pengupas buah otomatis yang menggunakan mata pisau yang didesain khusus agar mampu mengupas kulit buah dengan mengikuti bentuk buah tersebut dengan menggunakan sensor optical. Dimana sensor optical tersebut dapat yang mendeteksi jarak buah dan mata pisau yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui 5 percobaan buah dapat terkupas dengan kecepatan pengupasan waktu rata rata 3.2 menit.
Finite Dimensional Labeled Graph Algebras
Authors: BANJADE DEBENDRA , Ephrem Menassie , Stevanovich Dashiell 
Published: September 2023

Given a directed graph E and a labeling L, one forms the labeled graph algebra by taking a weakly left-resolving labeled space (E, L, B) and considering a generating family of partial isometries and projections. In this paper, we discuss details in the formulation of the algebras, provide examples, and formulate a process that describes the algebra given the graph and a labelling.
Tata Kelola Koperasi Syari’ah untuk Keberlanjutan Usaha
Authors: Suryana  , Muhammad Ali  , Syafrizal Ikram  , Dudi Abdul Halim  , Tria Apriliana  , Ingrid Larasati Agustina  
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan mengenai tata kelola koperasi syari’ah dan menyusun pembentukan pengurus dan pengawas pada koperasi sekunder. Peserta merasa mendapat pengetahuan langsung ke pokok permasalahan sehingga merasa terbantu dalam memahami sistem tata kelola koperasi syari’ah untuk keberlanjutan usaha mereka. Pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta tentang pentingnya tata kelola, keberlanjutan usaha koperasi syari’ah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari luaran yang dicapai, yaitu kemampuan peserta merumuskan kembali tata kelola dan berhasil membentuk kepengurusan yang baru pada koperasi sekunder syari’ah.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH SEBAGAI APOTIK HIDUP
Authors: Fachriansyah Aditya , Pratama Ade Waluyo , Prasandi Malpin , Pranata Egi Patli , Rahayu Ega , Pradita Ratna Nabila , Silalahi Iren Rosalina , Wahyuni Sri , Kencana Anindia Tri Rahma , Herliza Mipi , Zahara Nela 
Published: September 2023

TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Selain sebagai sarana untuk menjaga kesehatan masyarakat, toga juga berfungsi sebagai sarana penghijauan, sarana untuk pelestarian alam, saranamemperbaiki gizi, sarana untuk pemerataan pendapatan, sarana penyebaran gerakan penghijauan dan sarana keindahan pekarangan atau lingkungan. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini melalui beberapa tahap yang diawali dengan melakukan pembersihan lahan yang akan diolah sampai pada pembuatan plang TOGA dengan nama latin dari masing masing tanaman pada Kelurahan Jitra.
Kata Kunci: TOGA, Bengkulu, Jitra

ABSTRACT
UTILIZATION OF HOME YARD LAND AS A LIVING PHARMACY. TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants) is an effort to increase the use of medicinal plants. Aside from being a means of maintaining public health, the toga also functions as a means of greening, a means of preserving nature, a means of improving nutrition, a means of equalizing income, a means of spreading the greening movement and a means of beautifying yards or the environment. This Field Work Lecture (KKN) activity went through several stages, starting with clearing the land to be processed up to making TOGA signs with the Latin names of each plant in the Jitra Village.
Keywords : TOGA, Bengkulu, Jitra
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAPUR SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN DI LINGKUNGAN PERKARANGAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SURABAYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI SERUT
Authors: Asmawanti S Dri , Riski Muhammad Hidayat , Cibro Roy Jumadi , Ilahi Fikri Rizqi 
Published: September 2023

Pupuk organik adalah pupuk yang dibuat dari bahan tanaman dan atau hewan yang telah mengalami serangkaian proses .Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) merupakan pupuk yang umumnya berasal dari limbah syuran yang sangat mudah ditemukan dan dibuat.Pupuk organic cair dibuat secara alami yakni dengan proses fermentasi,dimana akan menghasilkan pembusukan dari sisa tanaman maupun kotoran hewan.Tujuan pembuatan pupuk organic cair (POC) untuk memanfaatkan limbah dapur atau rumah tangga menjadi hal yang berguna. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) ini lakukan untuk mengetahui proses yang efektif dalam pembuatan pupuk organik organik cair dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik dari rumah tangga sebagai bahan bakunya dan dengan penambahan EM4 (effective microorganisms).
Kata Kunci: POC, Pupuk Organik, EM4

ABSTRACT
UTILIZATION OF KITCHEN WASTE AS LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POC) FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANT IN THE COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT OF SURABAYA SUB-DISTRICT. A fertilizer is a fertilizer made from materials and or animals that have undergone a process. Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) is a fertilizer that generally comes from vegetable waste which is very easy to find and make. Liquid organic fertilizer is made naturally by the fermentation process, which will produce the decay of plant residues and animal waste. The purpose of making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) to utilize kitchen or household waste becomes useful. The manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) is carried out to determine the effective process in making liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing organic waste from households as raw material and with the addition of EM4 (effective microorganisms).
Keywords: POC, Organic Fertilizer, EM4
PEMBENTUKAN KEGIATAN KELOMPOK BELAJAR KECIL TINGKATAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Lestari Martini Tria , Umar Liya Agustin 
Published: September 2023

Pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami beberapa perubahan yang terlihat nyata. Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka penyebaran covid-19 yang salah satunya dengan menerapkan pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar dilaksanakan dengan system dalam jaringan (daring) yang diterapkan sejak bulan Maret 2020. Dalam proses pembelajaran daring, peran orang tua (baik Ayah ataupun Ibu) sangat penting dan sebisa mungkin untuk dapat mendampingi sang Anak, dikarenakan pembelajaran dengan sistem online atau jarak jauh melalui daring sangat dibutuhkan pendampingan bagi anak. Selain itu peran pendampingan orang tua yang juga sebagai guru pendamping apabila ada materi dan tugas sekolah yang guru jelaskan, namun anak masih belum memahami. Sehingga dengan pendampingan orang tua, proses pembelajaran pun akan berjalan dengan baik. Namun cara sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak menutup kemungkinan akan timbul beberapa masalah didalam berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Pandemi, Pendidikan, Pendampingan Belajar

ABSTRACT
THE FORMATION OF SMALL GROUP ACTIVITIES AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL DURING THE PANDEMIC. The implementation of education in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic underwent several visible changes. Some of the efforts made by the government to reduce the spread of COVID-19, one of which is by implementing the implementation of teaching and learning activities carried out with an online system that has been implemented since March 2020. In the online learning process, the role of parents (both father and mother) is very important, and as much as possible to be able to accompany the child, because learning with an online system or remotely online is very much needed assistance for children. In addition, the role of mentoring parents who are also assistant teachers if there are school materials and assignments that the teacher explains, but the children still do not understand. So, with parental assistance, the learning process will run well. However, the way the distance learning system does not rule out the possibility that some problems will arise in the ongoing learning process.
Keywords: Pandemic, Education, Study Assistance
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBASIS LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PURWODADI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Sylvia Teny , Wandahlia Jambak Agis , Hafid Irawan Ahmad , Ash Shiddiqi Fadleoni Akbar , Permata Mulia Z Alda , Maharani Cynthia , Rahmawati Fadila , Ikhsan Fauzi , Muhammad Ahsani Fairuz , Brigtia Tarigan Eugenia , Auliya Azzahra Adisty , Anggraini Azizah , Nawangsari Defi , Puspita Ningrum Dita 
Published: September 2023

Masyarakat di Desa Purwodadi masih belum terlalu peduli dalam mengatasi persoalan limbah, khususnya limbah yang berasal dari rumah tangga. Ketidakpedulian terlihat terlihat dari masih banyaknya warga yang membuang limbah sembarangan seperti di aliran sungai dan saluran irigasi. Limbah tersebut sebenarnya memiliki nilai guna apabila dilakukan pengolahan kembali. Namun, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terutama di desa purwodadi dalam pengolahan limbah, sehingga limbah tersebut hanya dikumpulkan, diangkut, dan dibuang ataupun dibakar. Salah satu pengolahan limbah organik adalah dapat dijadikan pupuk organik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan mengenai limbah, pemilahan dan pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk organik yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk memupuk tanaman baik yang ada di kebun maupun di pekarangan rumah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan mahasiswa dalam rangkaian kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) untuk mendukung program zero waste yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan sosialisasi mengenai limbah, cara memilah limbah, pengolahan limbah, pupuk organik dan komposter. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik. Hasil kegiatan demonstrasi kepada warga desa memberikan respon yang positif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusias warga dalam mengikuti kegiatan workshop, baik pada kegiatan pemberian materi maupun demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik.

Kata Kunci : Desa Purwodadi, Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Limbah, Pupuk Organik, Zero Waste.
A multi-branch network to detect post-operative complications following hip arthroplasty on X-ray images
Authors: Guo Sijia , Zhang Jiping , Li Huiwu , Zhang Jingwei , Cheng Cheng-Kung 
Published: September 2023

Background: Postoperative complications following total hip arthroplasty (THA) often require revision surgery. X-rays are usually used to detect such complications, but manually identifying the location of the problem and making an accurate assessment can be subjective and time-consuming. Therefore, in this study, we propose a multi-branch network to automatically detect postoperative complications on X-ray images.Methods: We developed a multi-branch network using ResNet as the backbone and two additional branches with a global feature stream and a channel feature stream for extracting features of interest. Additionally, inspired by our domain knowledge, we designed a multi-coefficient class-specific residual attention block to learn the correlations between different complications to improve the performance of the system.Results: Our proposed method achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in detecting multiple complications, with mean average precision (mAP) and F1 scores of 0.346 and 0.429, respectively. The network also showed excellent performance at identifying aseptic loosening, with recall and precision rates of 0.929 and 0.897, respectively. Ablation experiments were conducted on detecting multiple complications and single complications, as well as internal and external datasets, demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed modules.Conclusion: Our deep learning method provides an accurate end-to-end solution for detecting postoperative complications following THA.
Mimicking lipolytic, adipogenic, and secretory capacities of human subcutaneous adipose tissue by spheroids from distinct subpopulations of adipose stromal/stem cells
Authors: Côrtes Isis , Alves Gutemberg , Claudio-Da-Silva Cesar , Baptista Leandra Santos 
Published: September 2023

Background: Adipose tissue engineering may provide 3D models for the understanding of diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes. Recently, distinct adipose stem/stromal cell (ASC) subpopulations were identified from subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT): superficial (sSAT), deep (dSAT), and the superficial retinacula cutis (sRC). This study aimed to test these subpopulations ASCs in 3D spheroid culture induced for adipogenesis under a pro-inflammatory stimulus with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).Methods: The samples of abdominal human subcutaneous adipose tissue were obtained during plastic aesthetic surgery (Protocol 145/09).Results: ASC spheroids showed high response to adipogenic induction in sSAT. All ASC spheroids increased their capacity to lipolysis under LPS. However, spheroids from dSAT were higher than from sSAT (p = 0.0045) and sRC (p = 0.0005). Newly formed spheroids and spheroids under LPS stimulus from sSAT showed the highest levels of fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-α (C/EBPα) mRNA expression compared with dSAT and sRC (p &lt; 0.0001). ASC spheroids from sRC showed the highest synthesis of angiogenic cytokines such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared with dSAT (p &lt; 0.0228). Under LPS stimulus, ASC spheroids from sRC showed the highest synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 compared with dSAT (p &lt; 0.0092).Conclusion: Distinct physiological properties of SAT can be recapitulated in ASC spheroids. In summary, the ASC spheroid from dSAT showed the greatest lipolytic capacity, from sSAT the greatest adipogenic induction, and sRC showed greater secretory capacity when compared to the dSAT. Together, all these capacities form a true mimicry of SAT and hold the potential to contribute for a deeper understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms in healthy and unhealthy adipose tissue scenarios or in response to pharmacological interventions.
Estimation of cAMP binding in hippocampus CA1 field by a fluorescent probe
Authors: Mucignat-Caretta Carla , Caretta Antonio 
Published: September 2023

The hippocampus is an allocortex structure involved in many complex processes, from memory formation to spatial navigation. It starts developing during prenatal life but acquires its adult functional properties around the peripubertal age, in both humans and mice. Such prolonged maturation is accompanied by structural changes in microcircuitry and functional changes involving biochemical and electrophysiological events. Moreover, hippocampus undergoes plasticity phenomena throughout life. In murine rodents, the most relevant maturation steps in Cornu Ammonis 1 (CA1) hippocampal subfield occur during the third-fourth weeks of life. During this period, also the expression and localization of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA) refines: many regulatory (R1A) PKA clusters appear, bound to the cytoskeleton. Here the binding characteristics of R1A are determined in CA1 by using confocal microscopy. Apparently, two binding sites are present with no evidence of cooperativity. Equilibrium dissociation constant is estimated around 22.9 nM. This value is lower from that estimated for R1A in soluble form, suggesting a different binding site conformation or accessibility in the tissue. The method described here may be useful to track the developmental changes in binding activity, which affects cAMP availability at selected intracellular microzones. Possible relations with functional consequences are discussed.
Ni–Rh-based bimetallic conductive MOF as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction
Authors: Zu Shu , Zhang Huan , Zhang Tong , Zhang Mingdao , Song Li 
Published: September 2023

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently been considered the promising catalysts due to their merits of abundant metal sites, versatile coordination groups, and tunable porous structure. However, low electronic conductivity of most MOFs obstructs their direct application in electrocatalysis. In this work, we fabricate an Ni–Rh bimetallic conductive MOF ([Ni2.85Rh0.15(HHTP)2]n/CC) grown in situ on carbon cloth. Abundant nanopores in the conductive MOFs expose additional catalytic active sites, and the advantageous 2D π-conjugated structure helps accelerate charge transfer. Owing to the introduction of Rh, [Ni2.85Rh0.15(HHTP)2]n/CC exhibited substantially improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and exhibited only an overpotential of 320 mV to achieve the current density of 20 mA cm-2. The remarkable OER performance confirmed by the electrochemical tests could be ascribed to the synergistic effect caused by the doped Rh together with Ni in [Ni2.85Rh0.15(HHTP)2]n/CC, thereby exhibiting outstanding electrocatalytic performance.