bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Inna : Dialektika Aliran Basrah dan Kufah dalam Buku Al-Inshâf fî Masâil Al-Khilâf
Authors: Latifah Fauziah Ismi , Sopian Asep 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis perbedaan pendapat dua aliran Nahwu: Basrah dan Kufah dalam pembahasan pengaruh Inna dan saudara-saudaranya terhadap khabarnya dalam kitab Al-Inshâf fî Masâil Al-Khilâf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan desain penelitian berupa analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran Kufah berpendapat bahwa Inna dan saudara-saudaranya tidak merafa’kan khabarnya. Sementara itu ulama Basrah mengatakan Inna dan saudara-saudaranya merafa’kan khabarnya. Aliran Basrah mengemukakan sejumlah hujah dan argumen yang kuat dan bisa mematahkan pendapat aliran Kufah. Perbedaan dua aliran ini berpengaruh kepada kaidah dalam kitab-kitab Nahwu yang banyak dipelajari, di antaranya kitab Matn al-Ājurrūmīyah, dan kitab Alfiyah Ibn Malik. Meskipun latar belakang Ibn Ājurrūm bermazhab Kufah yang terlihat dari berbagai kaidah dan istilah Nahwu yang berkiblat pada aliran Kufah, tapi untuk penjelasan ‘Amil Rafa’ pada khabar Inna Ibn Ājurrūm mengikuti pendapat ulama Basrah. Begitu pula Ibn Malik yang tidak berpihak ke salah satu dari dua aliran ini, namun ternyata dalam permasalahan ini Ibn Malik lebih memilih pendapat aliran Basrah.
This research aims to explain and analyze the differences of opinion between the two Nahwu schools, Basrah and Kufah, in discussing the influence of "Inna" and its relatives on the "khabar" in Al-Inshâf fî Masâil Al-Khilâf. This is a literature review using qualitative method and research design in the form of content analysis. The results of the study show that the Kufah school believes that "Inna" and its relatives do not affect the "khabar," while the Basrah scholars say that "Inna" and its relatives do affect the "khabar." The Basrah school presents several strong arguments that can refute the opinion of the Kufah school. This difference between the two schools has an impact on the principles in the Nahwu books that are widely studied, such as Matn al-Ajurrumiyyah and Alfiyah Ibn Malik. Although Ibn Ajurrum is from the Kufah school as seen from various Nahwu principles and terms that are oriented towards the Kufah school, for the explanation of "Amil Rafa'" on the "khabar Inna," Ibn Ajurrum follows the opinion of the Basrah scholars. Similarly, Ibn Malik, who is neutral between the two schools, actually prefers the opinion of the Basrah school in this matter.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bermuatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu , Saputro Yulianto Dwi , Pangestuti Ardian Anjar , Budijanto Budijanto 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this development research is to produce teaching materials containing character education for the Learning Design and Strategy courses. This research method is development research using the 4D model which consists of the stages of define, design, develop, and dissemination. The research subjects were class B students of class 2017 in the 2017/2018 academic year. Data collection was carried out by interviewing lecturers and students and distributing questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the availability of design teaching materials and learning strategies with characters that have been valid and implemented at IKIP Budi Utomo. Based on the results of the validation of teaching materials by media experts, material experts, and linguists, it can be concluded that the teaching materials are suitable for use in learning.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Arif Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

Several countries in the world including Indonesia are experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic. A series of efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were carried out. One such effort is the launch of the Pedulilindungi application which serves to track every possible transmission that exists. The basis of the launch of the application is the Decree of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Number 171 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Application for Care and Protection in the Framework of The Implementation of Health Surveillance for the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to find out the security risks of Pedulilindungi applications and how the ITE Law accommodates the security of personal data from the use of applications. The research method used is a normative research method. The results showed that the use of the Pedulilindungi application has the potential to cause a breach of personal data security stipulated in the ITE Law. Access to data stored in the user's mobile device data is not clearly notified to the user during use in everyday life. In addition, this application also does not mention who can access and process the data in question. The vagueness of the rules will arise when the pandemic ends, whether personal data will automatically be deleted or not, considering that the function of this application is only intended when facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, protection of personal data, Pedulilindungi
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA BANK BERPLAT MERAH YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Putra Rio Vernika 
Published: June 2023

Fraud can occur anywhere and anytime including in red-plated banks (State-Owned Banks). As a place of money turnover, banking cannot be separated from criminal acts both general, civil, and corruption crimes because the Bank has a position that is vulnerable to abuse of authority either by employees on the front line such as tellers, costumer services, loan services or by branch heads even on the Board of Directors. The formulation of the issue raised is how the form of fraud prevention efforts, especially in State-Owned Banks related to the rescue of assets and wealth, is indicated to be detrimental to the country's finances. The type of research used is juridical-normative which is one of the legal research methods obtained by analyzing a legal problem through laws and regulations and related literature. The results found prevention efforts consist of technical and moral aspects and integrity. Technical aspects can be through (1) Double-check customer data, (2) Rewarding Loophole Inventors, (3) Creating good internal controls, (4) Transparency to Customers, (5) Increasing Personnel Supervision, (6) Implementing e-KYC, (7) Whistleblowers. Moral and integrity aspects must be owned by every party involved in activities in the bank. In addition, Law Enforcement Officials (APH) must also comply with the implementation of the commercial bank anti-fraud strategy that has been regulated in the POJK for the Rescue of State Finances and State Assets and National Economic Recovery.
Keywords: Prevention, fraud, bank.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI MENURUT HAK AZASI MANUSIA
Authors: Efendi Jefri 
Published: June 2023

The provisions of article 10 of the Criminal Code (CRIMINAL CODE) state that in addition to 4 (four) main criminal types, namely: death penalty, imprisonment, imprisonment and fines, there are 3 (three) additional criminal types, namely the revocation of certain rights, confiscation of certain goods, and the announcement of the judge's decision. The death penalty is the most severe type of criminal in the composition of sanctions and is one of the main forms of criminal. The existence of the death penalty is basically a type of criminal that robs a legal interest (rechtsbelang), which is in the form of human life. The existence of the death penalty among jurists there is a difference of opinion. The formulation of the issue raised is how the execution procedure for death row inmates is viewed from the human rights side. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results found that the death penalty has existed since antiquity through the regulation of positive laws, customary laws, and religion. The death penalty is a guarantee of recognition and respect for the right of freedom of others in fulfilling justice in accordance with moral considerations, religious values, security and public order. The death penalty in Indonesia is only applied to very serious crimes in accordance with applicable law. The Constitution in addition to protecting human rights also allows such human rights to be restricted.
Keywords: Philosophy of law, death penalty, human rights.
UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: ATURAN HUKUM YANG DISESUAIKAN DENGAN NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Soraya Joice 
Published: June 2023

The ideology of Pancasila that was developed as the basis for making Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is a thought that is relevant to the goal of creating a welfare state. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this article is how to regulate the rule of law that is adjusted to the value of Pancasila in the Consumer Protection Law. The research method in writing this article is to use normative legal research methods. The results of the research in this article are by looking at the fifth precept, we can know that the goal is to refine the values of Pancasila as an element needed to form a unified view of life (way of life or weltanschauung) this is objectively Pancasila has met the requirements to be declared as a philosophy of life system (philosophy of life).
Keywords: Pancasila Ideology, Consumer Protection, Welfare State
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN ALAT GANTI TIMBANGAN SEMBAKO
Authors: Arifiani Diana Adhelina , Islami Trinah Asi 
Published: June 2023

This research intends to analyze the practice of using a tool to replace the scales in the selling and buying of groceries at the Cukir Diwek Jombang market, so that traders prioritize honesty and responsibility. This research uses an empirical juridical method by using an interview approach to find the object of research. The data will be presented descriptively-qualitatively. The result of this research is that some traders in Cukir Diwek Jombang are less concerned about the rules for replacing good scales in business ethics and some traders have implemented these Islamic business ethics.
Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Scale Change Tool, Selling and Buying Transaction
Telemedicine in Ambulatory Surgery. Is now the time?
Authors: Landaluce Olavarria A , Morales-García D , Mayol Martínez J 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

La introducción de las redes sociales como una herramienta en la práctica clínica es cada vez una realidad más patente. El coste de oportunidad que ha supuesto la pandemia SARS-CoV2 ha dado un importante impulso a la telemedicina como un recurso eficaz, especialmente en el ámbito de la Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria.
Intestinal obstruction due to adhesions on prosthetic vascular graft
Authors: Estébanez-Ferrero B , Ruíz-Pardo J , Sánchez-Fuentes PA , Ferrer-Márquez MB , Reina-Duarte A 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

Presentamos el caso de un varón de 65 años que acude a urgencias por un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal secundario a adherencias con prótesis vascular de Dacron. Se trata de una etiología infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal que deberemos sospechar en pacientes con cirugía vascular previa y cuadro de obstrucción intestinal.
Ambulatory breast cancer surgery
Authors: Martos-Rojas N , Gómez-Pérez R , Corrales-Valero E , Fernández-García FJ , de Luna-Díaz R 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

Introducción y Objetivos: El Cáncer de Mama (CM) es el más frecuente en la mujer española, con 34722 casos diagnosticados en 2022. Dichos números exigen una adecuada gestión de los recursos en vista a una atención eficiente que mejore la calidad de vida de las pacientes a lo largo del tratamiento.

Material y Métodos: En lo que al tratamiento quirúrgico se refiere, se ha implementado la Cirugía Oncológica Ambulatoria de la Mama (COAM) para intentar cumplir los objetivos anteriormente expuestos. Para garantizar unos resultados óptimos, debemos contar con un circuito de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (CMA) independiente, personal cualificado y protocolos pre, peri y postoperatorios.

Resultados: En el Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria (HUVV) se comenzó a aplicar la COAM en 2017, con un 28.9% de altas en régimen ambulatorio (43.5% si solo tenemos en cuenta las cirugías conservadoras). Desde entonces, estas cifras han ido en ascenso, con un 72.8% de pacientes intervenidas en régimen COAM en 2021. No se ha observado una tasa mayor de complicaciones postquirúrgicas en comparación con las pacientes que pernoctan.

Conclusiones: La COAM ha demostrado ser segura, factible y beneficiosa para las pacientes con CM, no solo por la mejoría en la eficiencia del sistema sanitario, sino también por sus efectos en la recuperación postoperatoria tanto física como psicológica.
Emergency surgery at CMA
Authors: Tallón-Aguilar L , Aguilar-Del Castillo F , Álvarez-Aguilera M , Moreno-Suero F , Suárez-Grau JM , Pareja Ciuró F 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

Clásicamente, la conjunción del concepto de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (CMA) con la cirugía de urgencias no ha sido bien aceptado, ya que las características propias de cada uno de ellos por separados son bastantes antagónicas: cirugía programada Vs no programada, criterios de selección estrictos Vs imposibilidad de selección del paciente, preparación del paciente Vs imposibilidad de preparación, protocolos uniformes Vs dificultad para implementación de protocolos o la rigidez en la programación Vs imposibilidad de programación, entre otros aspectos a tener en cuenta.

Aun así, y dadas las numerosas ventajas existentes en el circuito de CMA, con el desarrollo de la misma se ha propuesto la posibilidad de extenderse también a la cirugía de urgencias dentro de sus posibilidades. La implantación de protocolos de rehabilitación multimodal quirúrgica (ERAS) ha facilitado su desarrollo.
The TESS-Keck Survey. XV. Precise Properties of 108 TESS Planets and Their Host Stars
Authors: MacDougall Mason G. , Petigura Erik A. , Gilbert Gregory J. , Angelo Isabel , Batalha Natalie M. , Beard Corey , Behmard Aida , Blunt Sarah , Brinkman Casey , Chontos Ashley , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dai Fei , Dalba Paul A. , Dressing Courtney , Fetherolf Tara , Fulton Benjamin , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle L. , Holcomb Rae , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Daniel , Isaacson Howard , Kane Stephen R. , Kosiarek Molly , Lubin Jack , Mayo Andrew , Močnik Teo , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Pidhorodetska Daria , Polanski Alex S. , Rice Malena , Robertson Paul , Rosenthal Lee J. , Roy Arpita , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Turtelboom Emma V. , Tyler Dakotah , Van Zandt Judah , Weiss Lauren M. , Yee Samuel W. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present the stellar and planetary properties for 85 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) hosting 108 planet candidates that compose the TESS-Keck Survey (TKS) sample. We combine photometry, high-resolution spectroscopy, and Gaia parallaxes to measure precise and accurate stellar properties. We then use these parameters as inputs to a light-curve processing pipeline to recover planetary signals and homogeneously fit their transit properties. Among these transit fits, we detect significant transit-timing variations among at least three multiplanet systems (TOI-1136, TOI-1246, TOI-1339) and at least one single-planet system (TOI-1279). We also reduce the uncertainties on planet-to-star radius ratios R

p
/R
⋆ across our sample, from a median fractional uncertainty of 8.8% among the original TOI Catalog values to 3.0% among our updated results. With this improvement, we are able to recover the Radius Gap among small TKS planets and find that the topology of the Radius Gap among our sample is broadly consistent with that measured among Kepler planets. The stellar and planetary properties presented here will facilitate follow-up investigations of both individual TOIs and broader trends in planet properties, system dynamics, and the evolution of planetary systems.
A Transiting Super-Earth in the Radius Valley and an Outer Planet Candidate Around HD 307842
Authors: Hua Xinyan , Wang Sharon Xuesong , Teske Johanna K. , Gan Tianjun , Shporer Avi , Zhou George , Stassun Keivan G. , Rabus Markus , Howell Steve B. , Ziegler Carl , Lissauer Jack J. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Ting Eric B. , Collins Karen A. , Mann Andrew W. , Zhu Wei , Wang Su , Butler R. Paul , Crane Jeffrey D. , Shectman Stephen A. , Bouma Luke G. , Briceño César , Dragomir Diana , Fong William , Law Nicholas , Medina Jennifer V. , Quinn Samuel N. , Ricker George R. , Schwarz Richard P. , Seager Sara , Sefako Ramotholo , Stockdale Chris , Vanderspek Roland , Villaseñor Joel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We report the confirmation of a TESS-discovered transiting super-Earth planet orbiting a mid-G star, HD 307842 (TOI-784). The planet has a period of 2.8 days, and the radial velocity (RV) measurements constrain the mass to be

9.67

−
0.82

+
0.83

M

⊕

. We also report the discovery of an additional planet candidate on an outer orbit that is most likely nontransiting. The possible periods of the planet candidate are approximately 20–63 days, with the corresponding RV semiamplitudes expected to range from 3.2 to 5.4 m s−1 and minimum masses from 12.6 to 31.1 M
⊕. The radius of the transiting planet (planet b) is

1.93

−
0.09

+
0.11

R

⊕

, which results in a mean density of

7.4

−
1.2

+
1.4

g

cm

−
3

suggesting that TOI-784 b is likely to be a rocky planet though it has a comparable radius to a sub-Neptune. We found TOI-784 b is located at the lower edge of the so-called “radius valley” in the radius versus insolation plane, which is consistent with the photoevaporation or core-powered mass-loss prediction. The TESS data did not reveal any significant transit signal of the planet candidate, and our analysis shows that the orbital inclinations of planet b and the planet candidate are

88.60
°

−
0.86

+
0.84

and ≤88.°3–89.°2, respectively. More RV observations are needed to determine the period and mass of the second object, and search for additional planets in this system.
Investigating the M
GCS–M

h
Relation in the Most Massive Galaxies
Authors: Dornan Veronika , Harris William E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The relation between the total mass contained in the globular clusters of a galaxy and the mass of its dark-matter halo has been found observationally to be nearly linear over five decades of mass. However, the high-mass end of this relation is not well determined from previous data and shows large scatter. We analyze the globular cluster systems (GCSs) of a homogeneous sample of 11 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) through DOLPHOT photometry of their deep Hubble Space Telescope images in the F814W filter. We standardize the definition of M
GCS, the total GCS mass, by using the GC total population within a limiting radius of 0.1R
virial, while the dark-matter halo mass M
h is determined from the weak-lensing calibration of M
h versus M
bary. When these 11 BCGs are added to the previously studied homogeneous catalog of Virgo member galaxies, a total value for η = M
GCS/M
h is found to be (3.0 ± 1.8internal) × 10−5, slightly higher than previous estimates but with much reduced uncertainty. Perhaps more importantly, the results suggest that the relation continues to have a near-linear shape at the highest galaxy masses, strongly reinforcing the conclusion that accreted GCs make a major contribution to the GC populations at high galaxy mass.
Pixelated Reconstruction of Foreground Density and Background Surface Brightness in Gravitational Lensing Systems Using Recurrent Inference Machines
Authors: Adam Alexandre , Perreault-Levasseur Laurence , Hezaveh Yashar , Welling Max 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Modeling strong gravitational lenses in order to quantify distortions in the images of background sources and to reconstruct the mass density in foreground lenses has been a difficult computational challenge. As the quality of gravitational lens images increases, the task of fully exploiting the information they contain becomes computationally and algorithmically more difficult. In this work, we use a neural network based on the recurrent inference machine to reconstruct simultaneously an undistorted image of the background source and the lens mass density distribution as pixelated maps. The method iteratively reconstructs the model parameters (the image of the source and a pixelated density map) by learning the process of optimizing the likelihood given the data using the physical model (a ray-tracing simulation), regularized by a prior implicitly learned by the neural network through its training data. When compared to more traditional parametric models, the proposed method is significantly more expressive and can reconstruct complex mass distributions, which we demonstrate by using realistic lensing galaxies taken from the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamic simulation.
SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL WORK STUDENTS’ REFLECTIONS ON INTRODUCED MEASURES AND MEDIA COVERAGE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Burgund Isakov Anita , Marković Violeta , Polić Penavić Sanja 
Published: June 2023

Introduced measures to deal with COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia affected everyday life of people. Media coverage during the pandemic played a significant role in providing verified information, protecting human health and well-being. In order to gain insight into the reactions of social work students on introduced measures and media coverage about these measures during the state of emergency in Republic of Serbia, an analysis of reflective journals is presented. Eighty reflective journals were analyzed, where students’ reactions on introduced measures and media coverage related to these measures are monitored and linked to the electronic archive of the public media service Radio Television of Serbia news. Students’ thoughts on several identified measures are presented and analyzed together with their reactions on media coverage about these measures. Findings indicate the important role of the content and ways of media repor1 Anita Burgund Isakov, professor, e.mail: anita.burgund@fpn.bg.ac.rs 2	Violeta Marković, teaching assistant, e.mail: violeta.markovic@fpn.bg.ac.rs 3	Sanja Polić Penavić, researcher , e.mail: sanja.polic@fpn.bg.ac.rs Anita Burgund Isakov1 orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-4934 Violeta Marković2 orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-0073 Sanja Polić Penavić3 orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-190X Faculty of Political Science University of Belgrade Received: December, 2021. Accepted: October, 2022. UDK: 364.62-057.87: 616-036.21 DOI: 10.3935/ljsr.v29i3.478 Keywords: reflective journals;social work; education; media coverage; COVID-19; mental health. Ljetopis socijalnog rada 2022., 29 (3), 521-544. 522 članci ting in creation of reflections, as well as the importance of using reflective journals in both education and preservation of mental health. Possible directions of mental health improvement through media coverage in crisis situations and recommendations for education of social workers are presented. Key words: reflective journals, social work, education, media coverage, COVID-19, mental health.