bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SWOT PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NAGARI TUO PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Andira Agung Putra 
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengembangan ekonomi yang ada di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada di Nagari Tuo Pariangan setelah penobatan menjadi Desa Terindah di Dunia versi Budget ravel Magazine.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis SWOT pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dari sisi Kekuatannya adalah Munculnya pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indahnya pemandangan serta lokasi yang sangat strategis, Menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, Banyaknya dukungan dari stakeholder serta kemudahan mendapatkan dana pembiayaan modal usaha, Banyaknya dukungan dari stakeholder serta kemudahan mendapatkan dana pembiayaan modal usaha, Banyaknya dukungan dari stakeholder serta kemudahan mendapatkan dana pembiayaan modal usaha, Kehadiran tim pecinta budaya di Nagari Tuo Pariangan, Memiliki lokasi usaha yang sangat strategis, Nagari yang kental akan sejarah, adat dan budaya. Kelemahannya adalah Kurangnya kualitas SDM yang ada di Nagari Tuo Pariangan, Terbatasnya lahan parkir, Kurangnya pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Sepi pengunjung sejak Pandemi Covid-19, Sarana dan prasarana penunjang yang belum memadai. Peluangnya adalah Dukungan penuh dari Pemerintahan Nagari, Banyaknya potensi ekonomi di Nagari Tuo Pariangan, Jiwa gotong royong masyarakat masih tinggi, Dukungan dari masyarakat yang ada di rantau, Masyarakat yang kental akan Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak basandi Kitabullah. Ancamannya adalah, Budaya luar sudah mempengaruhi budaya asli, Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang wisata, Harga bahan pokok yang tidak stabil. Aspek prinsip adalah berupa kekuatan dan peluang diantaranya Menjalin hubungan baik bagi perantau yang ada diluar Tanah Datar merupakan sebuah strategi yang tepat demi kemajuan sebuah nagari, dimana semua kegiatan yang ada di nagari tanpa melibatkan para perantau maka kegiatan tersebut tidak akan berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan aspek non prinsip adalah kelemahan dan ancaman diantaranya Pemerintahan Nagari perlu melakukan pelatihan pengelolaan kepada masyarakat selaku pelaku usaha yang ada di Nagari Tuo Pariangan untuk pengurus pengelola objek wisata, pelaku UMKM, komunitas batik, pramuwisata, dengan mendatangkan para pakar- pakar usaha yang telah dahulu maju dari mereka, serta melakukan kegiatan study banding ke daerah- daerah yang lebih maju dalam hal pengelolaan desa wisata guna kedepannya SDM yang ada di Nagari Tuo Pariangan lebih maju lagi.

Kata kunci: Analisis SWOT, Pengembangan Ekonomi
PENGARUH PRODUCT DAN PRICE TERHADAP INTENTION TO SWITCH KONSUMEN SPEEDY (STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN TAMAN AIRIS PEKANBARU)
Authors: Chandra Roni 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan utama pada penelitian yaitu product berpengaruh terhadap intention to switch speedy pada perumahan Taman Airis Pekanbaru, price berpengaruh terhadap intention to switch speedy pada perumahan Taman Airis Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu kepala keluarga yang ada di Taman Airis Pekanbaru, dengan sampel penelitian sebesa 50 orang responden. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Maka hasil penelitian ini adalah product berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intention to switch konsumen speedy pada perumahan Taman Airis Pekanbaru. Price berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intention to switch konsumen speedy pada perumahan Taman Airis Pekanbaru, dan product dan price berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intention to switch konsumen speedy pada perumahan Taman Airis Pekanbaru.
CERDAS DAN BIJAK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEAMANAN INFORMASI DI ERA DIGITAL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELATI
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Ali Mustopa  , Wahyu Nugraha  , Umi Khultsum  , Rabiatus Sa’adah  
Published: May 2023

Media sosial mengajak siapa saja yang tertarik untuk berpartisipasi dengan secara terbuka memberikan tanggapan, memposting komentar, dan berbagi informasi secara cepat dan tanpa batasan waktu. Potensi Media sosial bisa menghubungkan banyak orang dengan mudah dan gratis dalam satu waktu mendorong komunikasi dilakukan secara virtual dalam jaringan internet. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa media sosial bisa diakses oleh siapapun, hampir semua orang memiliki paling tidak satu akun sosial media sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi secara online. Pengguna sosial media ini tidak hanya dari kalangan anak remaja tetapi anak usia SD sampai orang tua sudah banyak yang familiar dengan sosial media, pengguna sosial media mencapai angka 62% dari total populasi penduduk Indonesia menggunakan smartphone untuk menggunakan akun sosial media. Perkembangan yang pesat dan pemanfaatnya yang tergolong besar ternyata dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Di era ini kebebasan dalam mengakses website apapun media sosial jenis apapun tentunya harus dibarengi dengan sikap hati-hati dan mawas diri sehingga jangan sampai apa yang dipost di media sosial menjadi boomerang kepada diri sendiri, dampak negatif dari sosial media adalah munculnya bentuk kejahatan baru dalam bentuk virtual dan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan tidak secara langsung yang kemudian muncul istilah cybercrime. Pentingnya perhatian dalam bersosial media menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dibahas dan disosialisasikan sebagai kontrol dan pengetahuan tentang UU ITE yang dapat berimbas kepada siapa saja yang tidak berhati-hati dan bijak dalam bersosial media.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN ORGANISASI DI MASYARAKAT KHUSUS DI KALANGAN SISWA SMK PENSANTREN TEKNOLOGI RIAU
Authors: Chandra Roni , Wongso Fery , Kasman Hendra 
Published: May 2023

Organisasi merupakan salah satu bagian yang terpenting dalam fungsi manajemen yakni planing, organisasi, actuating dan kontrol. Organisasi sebagai alat dalam arti abstrak untuk merealisir, apa yang menjadi keputusan starategik yang ditetapkan, maka mau tidak harus mengikuti atas perubahan lingkungan yang digerakkan oleh kekuatan kepemimpinan untuk hidup dan bertahan, oleh karena itu, organisasi sebagai alat dimanifestasikan terutama dalam hubungan dua faktor yang disebut dengan fleksibilitas. Oleh karena itu, suatu organisasi dalam abad 21, haruslah dibangun sebagai organisasi yang memiliki sifat fleksibel dan mudah dikontrol, maka organisasi itu tidaklah terlalu muda atau terlalu tua, tahap ini dinamakan PRIMA dalam daur hidup organisasi. Organisasi dalam keadaan PRIMA, benar-benar diperlengkapi untuk menerima dan menanggapi perubahan yang cepat didalam pasar, teknologi, kompetisi dan kebutuhan pelanggan disatu sisi dan disisi lain adalah dapat tidaknya dikontrol. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan pada pelatihan ini dihasilkan bahwa setiap masyarakat diharapkan dapat bergorganisasi dengan secara tepat dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang berkualitas
Pelatihan Membuat Tasbih Pada Siswa Tunagrahita Di SLB YP3LB Makassar
Authors: Bastiana Bastiana , Meidina Tatiana , Ade Putri Andi Anggi , Jannah Nurlaelatul , Nurlailah Nurlailah , Widianti Widianti 
Published: May 2023

SLB must prepare its graduates to have adequate income for themselves. One simple skill that is expected to provide income is tasbih making. This community service activity is carried out through training activities on making simple prayer beads for intellectual disability students at SLB YP3LB Makassar. Implementation of service using the demonstration method. The presenter introduces materials and tools then demonstrates how to make simple tasbih, after which the presenter guides step by step how to make tasbih. Participants in the service activity were intellectual disability students in class 11 SLB YP3LB Makassar, totaling 5 people. Community service activities can be carried out properly. Intellectual disability students can make simple tasbih even with the help of activity companion students. It is recommended to prepare students' initial abilities before providing training. It is hoped that this training can be continued with tasbih that are more varied and have a sale value
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan : Rasio Likuiditas, Total Aset Turnover, dan Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Nur Rahmah Hesti , Adini Shalihah Dwi , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat 
Published: May 2023

Dalam konteks riset atau artikel ilmiah, penelitian sebelumnya atau riset terkait topik serupa adalah hal yang paling penting. Riset sebelumnya terkait hal tersebut membantu memperkuat hipotesis serta fenomena yang menggambarkan korelasi. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan risert selanjutnya guna membangun hipotesis memiliki pengaruh antar variabel. Terdapat hasil antar variabel di dalam literature review ini ialah: 1) Rasio Likuiditas berdampak pada Kinerja Keuangan; 2) Total Aset Turnover berdampak pada Kinerja Keuangan; dan 3) Ukuran Perusahaan berdampak pada Kinerja Keuangan.
Effects of UV-B and DMSO Treatments on the Production of Artemisinin in Low-Artemisinin Producing Artemisia annua Cell Cultures
Authors: Melissa Kam Yit Yee  , Winnie Yap Soo Ping  
Published: May 2023

Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone derived from Artemisia annua L., and has a variety of biological properties, such as immunoregulatory and anticancer effects, and therapeutic applications. As a result of its naturally low production and compartmentalised synthesis, the irregular agricultural supply often leads to price fluctuations and reduction of the artemisinin inventory. In this study, elicitation efficiencies of ultraviolet B (UV-B) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on a low-artemisinin producing (LAP) chemotype of the species A. annua were investigated. Exposure of cell suspension cultures to short-term UV-B radiation and DMSO treatment did not result in significant changes in artemisinin yield. The lack of stimulation could be associated with the growth condition such as the incubation duration after treatment, the physiological state of suspension-cultured cells, and the regulation of cellular metabolic homeostasis. Further molecular analysis with RT-PCR revealed the absence of mRNA transcripts of key genes ADS, DBR2, and ALDH1 which might affect artemisinin synthesis. This study demonstrated the complexity of stress-induced responses of cell suspension cultures in relation to metabolic processes which are important for artemisinin formation.
A critical discourse analysis of selected political interviews in Nigerian news media
Authors: Abdulkadir Aliyu Uthman 
Published: May 2023

Several studies have been carried out on political discourse using different linguistic approaches of Pragmatics, Critical Discourse Analysis, Stylistics as well as implicature. However, little attention has been given to the blend of Critical Discourse Analysis and rhetoric as a means to unravel different ideological stances in political discourse. Thus, this paper investigated how ideological beliefs of individuals or groups were conveyed through linguistic expressions to manipulate those of others in political interviews of Nigerian politicians. A total of two (2) interviews conducted by Channels Television were randomly selected. The data for the study were video files downloaded from the official YouTube page of the Channel Tv station and were transcribed so as to draw out relevant extracts. van Dijk’s 2006 socio cognitive aspects of Critical Discourse Analysis and rhetoric were used as its theoretical framework. Findings revealed that ideology is an individual’s perception or experience of the world. It also revealed that the interviewees in the selected interviews deployed language as a strategy of domination and supremacy by exploiting lexical items and strong imperatives which allow them to impose their views on others. Commonly, it was found that they created asymmetrical power relations of privileged ‘we’, ‘us’ and less privileged ‘they’, ‘them’ through positive self-presentation of us and negative other presentation of them. It was also revealed that certain rhetorical and ideological strategies such as actor description, polarisation, burden, categorisation, comparison, consensus, populism, vagueness and appeal to emotions among others present in the selected political interviews are implicitly used to project different ideological positions of the politicians.
Evidence of use and users of image- and performance-enhancing drugs in sports in Switzerland: a scoping literature review and implications for Swiss drug policy
Authors: Kruijver Muriel , Bruggmann Philip , Magnolini Raphael 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: “Image- and performance-enhancing drugs” are widely used in sports worldwide to improve body image and performance goals. In view of the growing research interest and use of these substances, and the paucity of data on the situation in Switzerland, we conducted a scoping literature review on evidence of the use and users of these substances in Switzerland.
METHODS: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) statement. We searched PubMed/Medline, Embase and Google Scholar for articles published before August 2022. Primary outcomes were evidence of the use and users of image- and performance enhancing drugs in Switzerland. We used a narrative synthesis approach for data analysis.
RESULTS: Overall, 18 studies were reviewed, which in total comprised 11,401 survey participants, 140 interviews and 1368 toxicologically analysed substances. Articles were mostly peer-reviewed (83%) and mostly included evidence from professional athletes (43%). The mean publication year was 2011. In most articles both outcomes (78%) were evaluated simultaneously. We demonstrate that image- and performance-enhancing drugs appear to be prevalent among athletes and non-athletes in Switzerland. A wide variety of substances exist, and the type of substances used varied by age, motivation, sex and sports discipline. The main motivations for using these substances were, among others, image- and performance enhancement. The main route of acquisition of these substances was the Internet. Furthermore, we demonstrated that substantial proportions of these substances, as well as supplements, may be counterfeit. Information on image- and performance-enhancing drug use was acquired from different sources.
CONCLUSIONS: Although evidence of image- and performance-enhancing drug use and its users in Switzerland is scarce and there are major gaps, we demonstrate that these substances are also prevalent among athletes and non-athletes in Switzerland. Furthermore, high proportions of substances acquired from unregulated drug markets are counterfeit, which puts users in a situation of unpredictable risk when consuming them. Overall, the use of these substances may pose a substantial risk to individual and public health in this possibly growing and often insufficiently informed and medically neglected user community in Switzerland. There is a great need for future research, as well as prevention, harm-reduction and treatment programmes for this hard-to-reach user community. Doping policies in Switzerland should be critically reviewed as simple medical care and evidence-based treatment for non-athlete image- and performance-enhancing drug users is excessively criminalized under the current legislature, leaving possibly over 200,000 image- and performance-enhancing drug users in Switzerland with inadequate medical care.
Splenic rupture or infarction associated with Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis: a systematic literature review
Authors: Toti Johannes M. A. , Gatti Beatrice , Hunjan Isabella , Kottanattu Lisa , Faré Pietro B. , Renzi Samuele , Bianchetti Mario G. , Milani Gregorio P. , Lava Sebastiano A. G. , Camozzi Pietro 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is one of the most common pathogenic viruses in humans. EBV mononucleosis always involves the spleen and as such it predisposes to splenic rupture, often without a trauma, and splenic infarction. Nowadays the goal of management is to preserve the spleen, thereby eliminating the risk of post-splenectomy infections.
METHODS: To characterise these complications and their management, we performed a systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42022370268) following PRISMA guidelines in three databases: Excerpta Medica, the United States National Library of Medicine, and Web of Science. Articles listed in Google Scholar were also considered. Eligible articles were those describing splenic rupture or infarction in subjects with Epstein-Barr virus mononucleosis.
RESULTS: In the literature, we found 171 articles published since 1970, documenting 186 cases with splenic rupture and 29 with infarction. Both conditions predominantly occurred in males, 60% and 70% respectively. Splenic rupture was preceded by a trauma in 17 (9.1%) cases. Approximately 80% (n = 139) of cases occurred within three weeks of the onset of mononucleosis symptoms. A correlation was found between the World Society of Emergency Surgery splenic rupture score, which was retrospectively calculated, and surgical management: splenectomy in 84% (n = 44) of cases with a severe score and in 58% (n = 70) of cases with a moderate or minor score (p = 0.001). The mortality rate of splenic rupture was 4.8% (n = 9). In splenic infarction, an underlying haematological condition was observed in 21% (n = 6) of cases. The treatment of splenic infarction was always conservative without any fatal outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Similarly to traumatic splenic rupture, splenic preservation is increasingly common in the management of mononucleosis-associated cases as well. This complication is still occasionally fatal. Splenic infarction often occurs in subjects with a pre-existing haematological condition.
Change over time in functional capacity and self-perceived health status for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a registry-based longitudinal study
Authors: Schütz Franziska , Haffter Eva , Meichtry André , Winteler Balz , Gantschnig Brigitte E. 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a major public health problem worldwide. Both self-reported functional capacity and self-perceived health status are reduced in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Previous studies mostly assessed functional capacity through self-reported questionnaires instead of objective measurements. The aim of this study, therefore, is to assess the amount of change over time and its clinical meaningfulness in functional capacity and self-perceived health status of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain undergoing Bern Ambulatory Interprofessional Rehabilitation (BAI-Reha).
METHODS: The registry-based longitudinal cohort study with prospectively collected data from a rehabilitation programme took place in a real-life setting. Patients (n = 81) with chronic musculoskeletal pain took part in the BAI-Reha. The main outcomes were the six-minute-walk test (6MWT), the safe maximum floor-to-waist lift (SML) and the European Quality of Life and Health measure visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). Timepoints of measurement were at baseline and post-BAI-Reha (i.e., at 4 months). The quantity of interest was the adjusted time effect (point estimate, 95% confidence interval, and p-value for testing the null hypothesis of no change over time). Statistical significance (α = 0.05) and clinical meaningfulness of the mean value change over time were assessed using predefined thresholds (six-minute-walk test 50 m, SML 7 kg, and EQ VAS 10 points).
RESULTS: The linear mixed model analysis showed a statistically significant change over time for the six-minute-walk test (mean value change 56.08 m, 95% CI [36.13, 76.03]; p <0.001), SML (mean value change 3.92 kg, 95% CI [2.66, 5.19]; p <0.001), and EQ VAS (mean value change 9.58 points, 95% CI [4.87, 14.28]; p <0.001). Moreover, the improvement in the six-minute-walk test is clinically meaningful (mean value change 56.08 m) and almost clinically meaningful (mean value change 9.58 points) in the EQ VAS.
CONCLUSION: Patients walk further, lift more weight, and feel healthier after interprofessional rehabilitation when compared to baseline measurement. These findings confirm and add to previous results.
IMPLICATIONS: We encourage other providers of rehabilitation for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain to measure functional capacity with objective outcome variables and to use self-reported outcome measures in addition to self-perceived health status. The well-established assessments used in this study are suitable for this purpose.
Throughput delays: causes, predictors, and outcomes – observational cohort in a Swiss emergency department
Authors: Arnold Isabelle , Busch Jeannette-Marie , Terhalle Lukas , Nickel Christian H. , Bingisser Roland 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Optimal throughput times in emergency departments can be adjudicated by emergency physicians. Emergency physicians can also define causes of delays during work-up, such as waiting for imaging, clinical chemistry, consultations, or exit blocks. For adequate streaming, the identification of predictors of delays is important, as the attribution of resources depends on acuity, resources, and expected throughput times.
OBJECTIVE: This observational study aimed to identify the causes, predictors, and outcomes of emergency physician-adjudicated throughput delays.
METHODS: Two prospective emergency department cohorts from January to February 2017 and from March to May 2019 around the clock in a tertiary care centre in Switzerland were investigated. All consenting patients were included. Delay was defined as the subjective adjudication of the responsible emergency physician regarding delay during emergency department work-up. Emergency physicians were interviewed for the occurrence and cause of delays. Baseline demographics, predictor values, and outcomes were recorded. The primary outcome – delay – was presented using descriptive statistics. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the associations between possible predictors and delays and hospitalization, intensive care, and death with delay.
RESULTS: In 3656 (37.3%) of 9818 patients, delays were adjudicated. The patients with delays were older (59 years, interquartile range [IQR]: 39–76 years vs 49 years, IQR: 33–68 years) and more likely had impaired mobility, nonspecific complaints (weakness or fatigue), and frailty than the patients without delays. The main causes of delays were resident work-up (20.4%), consultations (20.2%), and imaging (19.4%). The predictors of delays were an Emergency Severity Index of 2 or 3 at triage (odds ratio [OR]: 3.00; confidence interval [CI]: 2.21–4.16; OR: 3.25; CI: 2.40–4.48), nonspecific complaints (OR: 1.70; CI: 1.41–2.04), and consultation and imaging (OR: 2.89; CI: 2.62–3.19). The patients with delays had an increased risk for admission (OR: 1.56; CI: 1.41–1.73) but not for mortality than those without delays.
CONCLUSION: At triage, simple predictors such as age, immobility, nonspecific complaints, and frailty may help to identify patients at risk of delay, with the main reasons being resident work-up, imaging, and consultations. This hypothesis-generating observation will allow the design of studies aimed at the identification and elimination of possible throughput obstacles.