bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL PADA MEDIA PROMOSI EVENT OPEN STUDIO 7 DI FLORTO STUDIO
Authors: Adhitya Gabriel Rico , Dewi Alit Kumala , Nuriarta I Wayan 
Published: July 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan Program Pembelajaran Praktik kerja/magang MBKM Florto Studio menjadi tempat yang dipilih penulis sebagai mitra tempat magang. Dalam praktik kerja/magang kali ini penulis diberi kesempatan dalam perancangan pembuatan desain yang berjudul “Perancangan Identitas Visual Pada Media Promosi Event Open Studio 7 Di Florto Studio”. Skripsi/Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tentang manajemen desain yang diterapkan Florto Studio serta peran desain identitas visual dalam media promosi, proses pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara, obeservasi, serta dokumentasi guna mendapatkan data penunjang perancangan. Akhirnya, Skripsi/Tugas Akhir ini memberikan studi kasus tentang bagaimana desain identitas visual dibuat dan digunakan untuk membuat kampanye promosi yang sukses untuk sebuah perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Identitas Visual, Media Promosi, Florto Studio.
IMAJINASI KEINDAHAN IKAN CUPANG HIAS DALAM FOTOGRAFI SENI
Authors: Kurniawan Dede Bilal , Octaviano Amoga Lelo , Pramana I Made Bayu 
Published: July 2023

Pembatasan sosial merupakan langkah taktis yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19. Durasi waktu berlakunya pembatasan sosial yang cukup lama, sehingga masyarakat berusaha mencari kegiatan positif yang bisa dilakukan dirumah masing – masing. Memelihara ikan cupang hias merupakan salah satu kegiatan positif yang penulis lakukan. Ikan cupang hias merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang dapat ditemui dan tersebar didaerah perairan tropis. Ikan cupang hias memiliki bentuk jenis sirip dan ekor yang unik dan berwarna-warni. Hal tersebut menjadi ide dasar bagi penulis untuk mengeksplorasi imajinasi keindahan ikan cupang hias dalam fotografi seni. Pada proses penciptaan karya fotografi ini penulis menggunakan metode penciptaan dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap objek sehingga terciptalah sebuah ide. Dari ide tersebut dilanjutkan ketahap perancangan dengan berimajinasi dan pengumpulan referensi. Setelah itu lanjut ke tahap pemotretan dan tahap pengolahan gambar dengan memadukan teori estetika dan teori warna untuk menghasilkan hasil karya fotografi yang sesuai dengan tema yang dibuat. Ikan cupang memiliki keindahan dari bentuk sirip dan warna yang sangat menarik unik apabila divisualisasikan dalam fotografi seni dengan hambatan mencari pose ikan cupang yang sesuai dengan keinginan penulis. Hasil dari penciptaan karya ini penulis lebih mendalami keindahan ikan cupang hias dari ragam sirip dan warnanya yang unik. Penulis melakukan pemotretan didalam studio dengan menggunakan cahaya buatan berupa flash (lampu kilat).
Kata Kunci : Imajinasi, Keindahan, Ikan Cupang, Fotografi Seni
Prevalence And Precipitating Factors Of Hepatic Encephalopathy In Patients With Liver Cirrhosis And Ascites Admitted At Korle Bu Teaching Hospital In Ghana
Authors: Duah A. , Nkansah A.A. , Okine R. , Duah F. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is one of the most debilitating complications of cirrhosis leading to death and severely affects the lives of patients and their caregivers. Decreases in HE mortality and recurrence have been linked with timely identification and correction of potential precipitating factors and early treatment. The aim of this study was therefore to determine the prevalence and precipitating factors of patients with cirrhotic ascites admitted with overt hepatic encephalopathy at KBTH Accra, Ghana.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving one hundred and three (103) patients admitted at medical block in the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) with cirrhotic ascites from 25th March 2016 to 25th November, 2016. Demographic and clinical features including features of overt hepatic encephalopathy and possible precipitant were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Results: One hundred and three patients with cirrhotic ascites were recruited for the study with a mean age of 43.5 ± 12.2 years. Fifty-eight (56.3%) patients were males. The prevalence of hepatic encephalopathy was 25.24%. Precipitating factors were infections (53.8%),gastrointestinal bleeding (19.2%), electrolyte imbalance (9.2%) and constipation (3.9%). No precipitant was identified for one patient with hepatic encephalopathy.Conclusion: Prevalence of overt hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites is not uncommon in our setting and precipitants were identified for almost all of them except one patient. A similar study should be done on a larger scale in multiple centres and regions to get a well-balanced prevalence of hepatic encephalopathy and its precipitating factors.
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: A Rare Clinical Entity in a Female Patient with a Long-term Indwelling Urethral Catheter
Authors: Venyo A.K. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Discoloration of urine is commonly encountered in clinical practice and this at times may indicate significant pathology. Nevertheless, the majority of instances are benign. Blue and purple dye discoloration of the urinary catheter drainage system israre and can be alarming to both patients and health care workers who are not aware of the condition which is called Purple-Urine-Bag-Syndrome (PUBS). PUBS, is associated with urinary tract infections occurring in catheterised patients, generally elderly females with significant co-morbidities and constipation. The urine is usually alkaline. Gram-negative bacteria that produce sulfatase and phosphatase are involved in the formation of pigment, indigo which gives a blue coloration and indirubin which gives a purple coloration. Tryptophan metabolism is involved in the pathogenesis. Case Report: A 60-year-old lady who had a long-term urethral catheter for four years went to see her General Practitioner on few occasions with a report that her urine has been draining blue dye into her urine bag which was followed by drainage of purple dye into the catheter bag. The General practitioner did not know the cause of the problem but gave the patient antibiotic on each occasion and the blue/purple dye urine discoloration cleared each time she was given empirical antibiotic treatment. Her urine culture grew E coli at the time of the discoloration.Conclusion: PUBS occurs in long-term catheterised patients; is associated with UTI; presents with symptom-less blue/purple discoloration of urine; resolves with appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Breast Cancer Awareness Among Nurses in Kumasi, Ghana: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice
Authors: Ohene-Yeboah M. , Adofo K. , Akpaloo M. 
Published: July 2023

Background: There is no published data on breast cancer awareness among the Ghanaian population in the country.Objectives: To determine the level of breast cancer awareness of among nurses at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) Kumasi.Method: A standard self-administered questionnaire was distributed among the qualified nurses (degree, diploma, and certificate-SRN holders) in the departments of Surgery, Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Paediatrics at KATH. The questionnaire sought to investigate the level of knowledge on several aspects of breast cancer among the nurses; these include the symptoms, methods ofdiagnosis, risk factors, and methods of screening for the disease – breast self-examination, clinical breast examination and mammography. The completed questionnaire were retrieved, graded and scored. Results: The response rate was 53.9% (165/306). Mean knowledge score was 68.9%. Ninety respondents (54.5%) knew about one or two out of five risk factors. One hundred and fifty-nine participants (94.5%) thought that breast cancer was a serious disease. One –hundred and thirty-five respondents (81.8%) indicated that they would see a doctor on the same day that they develop breast cancerand 102(61.8%) would accept mastectomy as treatment of the disease. Breast self-examination was practiced by 119 or 72.0% of the respondents. Respondents who were highly knowledgeable of breast cancer practiced clinical breast examination more frequently (27/93); (8/72) (X2 = 9.4, p=0.001). The practice of all three screening methods was less frequent (>5%) among all the participants.Conclusion: In general terms the nurses at KATH have adequate knowledge about several aspects of breast cancer. Knowledge of risk factors, the practice of clinical breast examination and the use of mammography is low.
Virological Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus Infection at a Major Gastrointestinal Clinic in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Archampong T.N. , Nkrumah K.N. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction : Hepatitis B is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. Adverse outcomes of infection include cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma with prognosis worse in endemic areas. Hepatitis B treatment guidelines recommend treatment in patientswith active chronic inflammation or liver cirrhosis to reduce risk of disease progression. However, there is as yet no national hepatitis B treatment program in Ghana. This study risk-stratifies new patients by serology and viremia at the tertiary centre in Accra.Methods : Retrospective study of new patients referred with chronic hepatitis B at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra. Serologic data were obtained from medical records using standard data collection form. Means, medians, linear range (±SD) were presented for continuous variables and frequencies for categorical variables.Results : Overall, 387 patients with hepatitis B were reviewed. Of the 255 patients with serology, 209 (82.0%) were HBeAg-negative. Serum ALT was elevated, > 40 IU/mL, in 38.5%. HBV DNA > 2,000 IU/mL in 52.7% (n = 167). ALT > 40 IU/mL and HBV DNA > 2,000 IU/mL in 23.3% (n = 150). Patients with ALT > 40 IU/mL were more likely to have HBV DNA > 2,000 IU/ml, P=0.001. In patients with liver ultrasound (n=51), liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma were diagnosed in 8 and 9 patients respectively.Conclusions : Liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma were evident at presentation in some patients. Furthermore, 23.3% had ALT > 40 IU/mL and HBV DNA > 2,000 IU/mL, associated with increased risk of liver-related complications. In achieving current hepatitis B guidelines, there is the need for a sustainable national treatment program for eligible patients in Ghana.
Criminal Law Policy Against Illegal Logging as an Effort to Protect National Forest Areas (Study on Solok Protection Forest Management Unit)
Authors: Rosadi Otong , Afrizal Dedi 
Published: July 2023

The criminal act of illegal logging has been regulated in detail in Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, although this law does not mention the existence of the term illegal logging. In an effort to improve ecological functions and restore natural resource reserves, the West Sumatra provincial government has made a policy to reduce the rate of forest destruction (per year) through efforts to reduce critical land area and maintain forest sustainability, including by protecting forests from illegal logging and forest fires that is the cause of forest destruction. The problems discussed in this study are (1) how is the criminal law policy carried out in the context of preventing and enforcing the law against illegal logging crimes? (2) what efforts can be made to enforce the law against illegal logging? This research is a legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The approach used is the Normative Juridical approach as the main approach which is supported by the Empirical Juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through literature studies and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive form. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it can be concluded that First, the Criminal Law Policy Implemented in the Context of Prevention and Enforcement of Illegal Logging is illustrated in the legal policy against illegal logging based on Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry which describes crimes in the forestry sector. as stated in Article 50 and Article 78, however regarding what is called a forestry crime is not formulated explicitly, giving rise to multiple interpretations in several circles. Second, law enforcement efforts against Illegal Logging crimes that can be carried out include harmonizing local regulations with Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, imposing severe sanctions on perpetrators of illegal logging crimes, increasing coordination among law enforcement officials and with agencies. other related matters, Eradicating corruption through the application of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, Ensnare perpetrators of illegal logging in an integral (total) manner, and Adding facilities, infrastructure, and operational budget for handling illegal logging cases.
Degradación y olvido
Authors: Rojas del Río Montserrat 
Published: July 2023

En una meseta a 30 metros a nivel del mar, coexisten en la actualidad los tres cementerios patrimoniales más antiguos de Valparaíso, declarados Monumentos Históricos por el Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile en el año 2005. Los dos primeros fueron fundados en 1825 y el tercero en 1845, junto con la cárcel que se ubicó en el cerro contiguo.
Con el paso del tiempo los Cerros Panteón y Cárcel, que solían estar en la periferia, quedaron insertos en medio de la ciudad, por lo que han debido reinventarse y revitalizarse mediante nuevos usos e infraestructuras, como por ejemplo el caso del Parque Cultural de Valparaíso ubicado en los terrenos de la ex Cárcel Pública: el edificio de una antigua cárcel puede pasar a tener otras funciones, pero un cementerio no. Estos sitios son parte de un circuito urbano al cual ya no pertenecen, y se encuentran sumidos en una desvaloración patrimonial que se traduce en el abandono, deterioro y vandalización de sus sepulturas e infraestructuras en general. Este artículo analiza tres variables que explican el porqué de este espiral de degradación, sin salida aparente, enfocándose en particular en los Cementerios Municipales N°1 y N°2.
Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Concentrations in Locally Smoked and Fresh Clarias Gariepinus from Government Assisted Clustered Fish Farm, Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Babalola Olusola A. 
Published: July 2023

Aim: To evaluate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentrations in fresh and smoked Clarias geriepinus.
Study Design: Fifty numbers of fresh Clarias geriepinus which range in weight between 200.5g and 655.2g were collected from selected clustered farmers and categorized based on their weight into five groups. The tissues were collected from each fresh fish for analysis of PAHs before smoking.
Place and Duration of Study: The sampled fish were collected from government assisted clustered fish farm estate. The analyses for PAHs were conducted for two weeks in year 2022 at the central laboratory of Nigeria Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research
Methodology: The laboratory procedures and analyses for the detection of sixteen PAHs in the muscles of fresh and smoked on each five grouped of C. geriepinus were carried out using Gas Chromatography (Model HP 6890A).
Results: The results shows presence of PAHs in both locally smoked and fresh Clarias geriepinus therefore, there is no significant difference in the means concentrations of PAHs in both tissues but significant difference occurs (p=.05) in the grouped smoked fish with Indeno (1, 2, 3-c, d) Pyrene mean concentrations higher in both fresh and smoked fish.
Conclusion: PAHs concentrations from both fresh and smoked C. geriepinus muscles are below the FAO/WHO threshold limit. It is therefore safe for human consumption but a gas or electric powered smoking kiln is hereby recommended to prevent further accumulation of PAHs in smoked fish which could be carcinogenic to human consumers.
Gender Disparities and Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes Among Individuals Who Have Never Smoked
Authors: Kim Yeon Wook , Joo Dong-Hyun , Kim So Yeon , Park Young Sik , Jang Sowon , Lee Jong Hyuk , Silvestri Gerard A. , Heuvelmans Marjolein A. , Kim Jihang , Hwang Hyeontaek , Lee Choon-Taek 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceLung cancer in individuals who have never smoked (INS) is a growing global concern, with a rapidly increasing incidence and proportion among all lung cancer cases. Particularly in East Asia, opportunistic lung cancer screening (LCS) programs targeting INS have gained popularity. However, the sex-specific outcomes and drawbacks of screening INS remain unexplored, with data predominantly focused on women.ObjectiveTo compare LCS outcomes between Asian women and men with no smoking history.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter cohort study was conducted at health checkup centers in South Korea from 2009 to 2021. Participants included individuals aged 50 to 80 years with no smoking history who underwent low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening. Data were retrospectively analyzed from November 2023 to June 2024.ExposuresOpportunistic LDCT screening for lung cancer.Main Outcomes and MeasuresParticipants were followed up until December 2022 for the outcome of death. Lung cancer diagnosis, diagnostic characteristics, clinical course, and lung cancer–specific deaths (LCSD) were compared between women and men.ResultsA total of 21 062 participants (16 133 [76.6%] women and 4929 [23.4%] men) with a mean (SD) age of 59.8 (7.2) years were included. From baseline screening, 176 participants (139 women [0.9%] and 37 men [0.8%]) were diagnosed with lung cancer (screen-detected); 131 of 139 women (94.3%) and 33 of 37 men (89.2%) were diagnosed with stage 0 to I disease, with 133 of 139 women (95.7%) and 36 of 37 men (97.3%) having adenocarcinoma. There were no significant sex-based differences in stage or histologic type distribution. Among the 21 062 screened individuals, LCSD was reported in 8 women and 3 men during a mean (SD) follow-up of 83.8 (41.7) months. Multivariable analyses found no significant association between sex and cumulative hazards of lung cancer diagnosis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.90 [95% CI, 0.64-1.26] for men vs women) or LCSD (aHR, 1.06 [95% CI, 0.28-4.00] for men vs women). The estimated 5-year lung cancer–specific survival rate was 97.7% for women and 100% for men with screen-detected lung cancer, showing no significant sex differences.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of Asian individuals with no smoking history who underwent LDCT screening, no significant sex-based differences were detected in lung cancer diagnosis, stage distribution, or LCSD. These findings suggest that men and women who have never smoked would experience similar risks of overdiagnosis with little to no benefit when exposed to indiscriminate screening.
Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma in Young People
Authors: Crockett Marcelo A. , Núñez Daniel , Martínez Pablo , Borghero Francesca , Campos Susana , Langer Álvaro I. , Carrasco Jimena , Martínez Vania 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceMental health stigma is a considerable barrier to help-seeking among young people.ObjectiveTo systematically review and meta-analyze randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of interventions aimed at reducing mental health stigma in young people.Data SourcesComprehensive searches were conducted in the CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases from inception to February 27, 2024. Search terms included “stigma,” “mental health,” “mental disorders,” “adolescents,” “youth,” and “randomized controlled trial.”Study SelectionInclusion criteria encompassed RCTs involving interventions aimed at reducing mental health stigma among young people (aged 10-24 years). Studies had to report outcomes related to stigma or help-seeking behaviors. Exclusion criteria included grey literature and studies without results.Data Extraction and SynthesisData were extracted independently by 7 authors (M.A.C., D.N., F.B., S.C., Á.I.L., J.C., V.M.) using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Three-level multivariate meta-analyses were conducted to account for within-study correlations and to maximize data use. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) (Hedges g) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were calculated. The data analysis was conducted from May 30 through July 4, 2024.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcomes included stigma-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and general stigma. Help-seeking outcomes were categorized into attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. Secondary outcomes included self-efficacy and empowerment.ResultsA total of 97 studies were included in the systematic review, representing 43 852 young people (mean [IQR] age, 18.7 [15.8-21.3] years; mean [IQR] females, 59.2% [49.4%-72.0%]), and 74 studies were included in 3-level multivariate meta-analyses. Significant short-term effect sizes were found for stigma-related knowledge (SMD, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.43-0.89), attitudes (SMD, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.20-0.56), behaviors (SMD, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.13-0.45), and general stigma (SMD, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.06-0.34) and for help-seeking attitudes (SMD, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.09-0.28) and intentions (SMD, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.07-0.21). Social contact interventions had a greater influence on stigma-related behaviors than did educational approaches.Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that interventions to reduce mental health stigma among youth are beneficial in the short term. Further high-quality RCTs with long-term follow-up are needed to better understand and enhance these interventions’ outcomes.
Perfluorinated Anionic Surfactant Assisted Homogeneous Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Formamidinium‐Based Sn‐Pb Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Kong Tengfei , Liu Yinjiang , Zhao Zihan , Chen Weiting , Gao Peng , Bi Dongqin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractFormamidinium (FA)‐based Sn‐Pb perovskite demonstrates superior thermal stability, making it well‐suited for all‐perovskite tandem solar cells. However, the uncontrolled crystallization process remains a significant challenge. In this study, an effective strategy is presented to regulate the crystallization of FA‐based Sn‐Pb perovskite by incorporating perfluoroanionic surfactant (perfluorohexanesulfonic acid potassium salt, F13C6SO3K) into the perovskite precursor. The multifunctional sites of F13C6SO3K, including F atoms and SO3− groups, interact with perovskite components to stabilize the colloidal distribution of the precursor and modulate the crystallization kinetics. This results in high‐quality perovskite films with fewer defects. Consequently, the FA‐based Sn‐Pb perovskite solar cell (PSC) achieves a champion efficiency of 24.33%, with an open‐circuit voltage of 0.895 V and a fill factor of 83.2%. After continuous heating at 65 °C for 1008 h, it still maintain 91% of its initial efficiency, which shows enhanced stability. When coupled with a wide‐bandgap subcell, the all‐perovskite tandem solar cell reaches a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 27.57%.