bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on Single Valued Neutrosophic Graph and its application
Authors: DEY Arindam , Mohanta Kartick , Bhowmik Pritam , Pal Anita 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
To deal with the uncertainties and ambiguity of real-world problems, two promising approaches are a fuzzy set and a neutrosophic set.In order to deal with the uncertainties of a real-world scenario, a neutrosophic set is better equipped than a fuzzy set.This study presents a novel single-valued neutrosophic graph (SVNG) idea.Regular, full, and strong SVNG definitions have all been discussed. Along with providing relevant exam- ples, we have also presented many SVNG operations such as rejection, symmetric difference, maximal product, and residue product, as well as some of their key theorems. Then, we have proposed several theorems about the total degree and degree under these operations with some examples. Classical algorithms in graph theory such as Boruvka’s algorithm can only find the minimum spanning tree (MST) in industrial wireless sensor networks. We have described an application of neutrosophic graph in wireless network problem. The classical Boruvka’s algorithm is a well known greedy method for finding the MST of a connected graph.We have modified the classical Boruvka’s algorithm to solve MST problem in neutrosophic enviroment.
Prevalence and modifiable risk factors for dementia in persons with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Takenoshita Shintaro , Terada Seishi , Inoue Tomokazu , Kurozumi Taku , Yamada Norihito , Kuwano Ryozo , Suemitsu Shigeru 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
People with intellectual disability (ID) without Down syndrome (DS) are also presumed to be at higher risk of developing dementia due to their lower baseline cognitive reserve. We aimed to determine the prevalence of dementia in people with ID without DS and to identify risk factors of dementia.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional survey and multicenter study in Japan. Adults with ID without DS residing in the facilities were included. Caregivers in all participants were interviewed by medical specialists, and participants suspected of having cognitive decline were examined directly. DSM-5, ICD-10, and DC-LD were used to diagnose dementia. The severity of ID, educational history, and comorbidities were compared by dividing the groups into those with and without dementia.
Results
A total of 1831 participants were included; 118/1831 (6.44%) were diagnosed with dementia. The prevalence of dementia for each age group was 8.8%, 60–64 years; 9.0%, 65–69 years; 19.6%, 70–74 years; 19.4%, 75–79 years. Age, severity of ID, duration of education, hypertension, stroke, and traumatic brain injury were significantly associated with the presence of dementia.
Conclusions
Although the prevalence of dementia in people with ID without DS was found to be higher at a younger age than in the general population, the results of this study suggested that adequate education, prevention of head trauma and stroke, and treatment of hypertension may reduce the risk of dementia. These may be potentially important modifiable risk factors for the prevention of dementia in these people.
Natural History of Duodenal Neoplasia in Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Authors: Nakahira Hiroko , Takeuchi Yoji , Shimamoto Yusaku , Ishiguro Shingo , Yunokizaki Hiroshi , Ezoe Yasumasa , Fujisawa Fumie , Ishihara Ryu , Takayama Tetsuji , Yoshida Teruhiko , Mutoh Michihiro , Ishikawa Hideki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objective
Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) have a lifetime risk of developing duodenal adenomas approaching 100%, and the relative risk for duodenal cancer compared with the general population is high. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the natural history of non-ampullary duodenal adenomas and risk factors for advanced lesions in patients with FAP.
Methods
Of 248 patients with 139 pedigrees at 2 institutes, we assessed 151 patients with 100 pedigrees with a pathogenic germline variant in the adenomatous polyposis coli gene, excluding mosaic variants. We evaluated the prevalence of duodenal non-ampullary adenomas in patients with FAP; the natural history of these adenomas during the observation period; and the risk factors for lifetime development of high-grade dysplasia, large (≥ 10 mm) duodenal adenomas, and Spiegelman stage IV until the end of observation.
Results
During the median observation period of 7 years, the incidence of patients with adenomas increased by 1.6 times, with more than 20 polyps increased by 1.7 times, with polyps of ≥ 10 mm increased by 5 times, with severe dysplasia increased by 22 times, and with stage IV at the last esophagogastroduodenoscopy increased by 9 times. Intramucosal cancer occurred in three patients (2%), but no patients developed invasive cancer during the observation period. Stage progression was observed in 71% of 113 patients.
Conclusions
Non-ampullary duodenal adenomas in patients with FAP frequently become exacerbated. Our findings suggest that patients with FAP who develop duodenal adenomas should be surveyed to prevent the development of duodenal cancer.
A Model for Investment Type Recommender System based on the Potential Investors’ Demographic and feedback using ANFIS
Authors: Asemi Asefeh , Asemi Adeleh , Ko Andrea 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Due to advances in investment recommender systems, the demand for the development of such technologies has increased. The study aimed to present a novel investment recommender system model based on the potential investors’ demographic data and their feedback using fuzzy neural inference solutions. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this research. In the proposed model, by combining the experts' knowledge and potential investors’ demographic data, the investment type is present by the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference recommender system. The model is processed in three steps. These steps are, respectively, data collection, data analysis, and decision-making. This model is implemented in JMP and MATLAB. In a general format, this study provides a framework for investment recommender systems. Specifically, this study shows how to provide relevant and accurate recommendations for the most suitable type of investment for potential and actual investors in the form of this general framework.
The Predictive Value of 3D Imaging Recostruction Models in Patients with Vascular Resection for Pancreatic Surgery.
Authors: Quijano Yolanda , Vicente Emilio , Duran Hipolito , Diaz Eduardo , Fabra Isabel , Caruso Riccardo , Malave Luis , Ruiz Pablo , Naldini Chiara , De Nobili Giovanni , Ferri Valentina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Vascular infiltration in pancreatic cancer represents the main limitation of resecability in locally advanced disease and an accurate preoperative study is mandatory to planning the most adequate surgical strategy. In recent years medical image fusion and three dimensional reconstruction models have gained acceptant in general surgery, especially in hepatic field. Also in pancreatic pathology, 3D reconstruction mayallow a better preoperative staging, comparing to traditional imaging modality.
The aim of this study is to compared 3D imaging reconstruction model with conventional CT scan, MRI and Eco endoscopy performance in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery with associated vascular resection.
Materials and Methods
Patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent vascular resection at Sanchinarro University Hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. For each patient a preoperative 3D reconstruction with 3D Cella Medical Solutions (3D-MSP®) model was realised and then compared with traditional imaging methods CT, MRI and Eco endoscopy.
Results
We enrolled 10 patients subjected to pancreatic and vascular resection. The diagnostic accuracy in detection of celiac trunk involvent was 100% for 3D , 80% for CT scan, 70% for MRI and 90% for encoendoscopy. With respect to the portal mesenteric trunk involvement, 3D had an accuracy of 100% comparing with an accuracy of 25%, 50% and 30% of r CT scan, MRI and ecoendoscopy respectively. In the analysis of the tumor size, 3d model was superior to the CT and MRI at the Bland–Altman comparison.
Conclusion
3D imaging reconstruction technique is a helpful preoperatory study method in patients affected by pancreatic cancer with vascular involvement. Future studies are needed to confirm these preliminary results.
BiLSTM_SAE:A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Predictive Data Analytics System in Traffic Modeling
Authors: Goswami Shubhashish , Kumar Abhimanyu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Big data has been utilized and attracted various researchers due to the phenomenal increase in computational application which has developed an overwhelming flow of data. Further, with an expeditious blooming of emerging applications such as social media applications, semantic Web, and bioinformatics applications, data heterogeneity is increasing swiftly. Accordingly, a variety of data needs to be executed with less high accuracy and less. However, effective data analysis and processing of large-scale data are compelling which is considered a critical challenge in the current scenario. To overcome these issues, various techniques have been developed and executed but still, it is significant to improve in accuracy. The current study proposed a hybrid technique of BiLSTM-SAE has been proposed for business big data analytics. Bidirectional LSTM is considered as an advanced version of the conventional LSTM approach. The performance comparison of the proposed method BiLSTM-SAE with existing Random forest-RF has been processed. The final result reported that the proposed method BiLSTM-SAE had been procured with better accuracy of 0.836. Moreover, the training and validation accuracy and loss on different performance metrics have been studied and conducted in the research.
Isolation of microsatellite markers for Copernicia prunifera (Miller) H. E. Moore (Arecaceae)
Authors: Pinheiro Luciana Gomes , Chagas Kyvia Pontes Teixeira das , Fajardo Cristiane Gouvêa , Nazareno Alison Gonçalves , Vieira Fábio de Almeida 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Markers based on simple sequence repeats (SSR) or microsatellites have characteristics that make them widely used in population genetics studies: they are abundant and evenly distributed throughout the genome, highly polymorphic and can be transferred between species of the same genus. The present study describes the isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for Copernicia prunifera (carnauba palm). Seventeen primer pairs were developed with base-pair sizes ranging from 113 to 250 bp. Subsequently, the primers were submitted to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and all were successfully amplified, with the primers Cop02, Cop07, Cop10 and Cop15 presenting the best amplification patterns. After amplification tests, new reactions were performed, which were adjusted to optimize primer protocols, eliminating unspecific sequences and increasing locus sharpness. The annealing temperatures that presented the best amplification patterns ranged between 52 and 59 ºC. These markers can be used in genetics studies of C. prunifera populations and further tested in other Copernicia species.
Patient-perceived Burden to Caregivers: Construct Components, Importance, and Wording for a Single Item
Authors: Kuharic Maja , Sharp Lisa , Turpin Robin , Mulhern Brendan , Lee Todd , Rose Chloe Elizabeth Grace , Monteiro Andrea , Pickard A. Simon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background.The self-perceived burden is a patient-centred construct that refers to the perceived impact of the care recipient’s illness and care needs on the physical, social, emotional, and financial well-being of their caregiver(s). The self-perceived burden may negatively impact the care recipient’s quality of life and sense of dignity. It may also impact the care recipient’s healthcare decision-making. The aims of this study were to 1) characterize elements that constitute caregiver burden from the perspective of patients with chronic illnesses, 2) examine the extent to which patients consider self-perceived burden relevant in their healthcare decision-making, and 3) develop a global item that captures the essential elements of self-perceived burden.Methods.Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with US-based patients with chronic conditions. Interviews focused on the importance of self-perceived burden, components of self-perceived burden, and wording of five candidate global items encompassing the concept.Results.The patient’s self-perceived burden to their caregivers implied financial, social, emotional, and physical burdens. Patients considered self-perceived burden important to their sense of well-being and a component in their healthcare decision-making. In framing a global item, “I feel like a burden to my friends/family,” was perceived by patients to encompass the construct of interest broadly.Conclusion.US-based patients felt self-perceived burden is a highly relevant concept, and a global item may capture this distinct patient-centered construct and spillover effects to family/caregivers. A Self-perceived burden global item can inform clinical policies aimed at improving care for each patient and social care services to improve patients' and their caregivers' quality of life.
Genome-wide Identification and Analysis of the U-box E3 ligases Gene Family in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Liu Zhen , Wang Lei , Li Yuanming , Zhu Jinyong , Li Zhitao , Chen Limin , Li Hongyang , Shi Tianbin , Yao Panfeng , Bi Zhenzhen , Sun Chao , Bai Jiangping , Zhang Junlian , Liu Yuhui 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Plant U-box (PUB) E3 ubiquitin ligases have vital effects on various biological processes, however, their functions within potato (Solanum tuberosum) remain unclear.
Results: This work identified altogether 74 PUBs in potato (StPUBs) and examined their gene structures, chromosomal distributions as well as conserved motifs. There were seventy-four StPUB genes on 10 chromosomes with diverse densities. As revealed by phylogenetic analysis on PUBs within potato, Arabidopsis, together with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), they were clustered into eight subclasses (C1- C8). Additionally, according to synteny analysis, there were 40 orthologous StPUB genes to Arabidopsis whereas 58 to tomato. In addition, RNA-seq data downloaded from PGSC were utilized to reveal StPUBs’ abiotic stress responses and tissue-specific expression in the doubled-monoploid potato (DM). Furthermore, we performed RNA-seq on the ‘Atlantic’ (A, drought-sensitive cultivar) and the ‘Qingshu NO.9’ (Q, drought-tolerant cultivar) in early flowering, full-blooming, along with flower-falling stages to detect genes that might be involved in response to drought stress. Finally, quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was carried out for analyzing three candidate genes for their expression levels within 100 mM NaCl- and 10% PEG 6000 (w/v)-treated potato plantlets for a 24-h period.
Conclusion: In this study, three candidate genes related to drought stress tolerance in potato were excavated and these results should provide the valuable information for abiotic stress resistance research of StPUB gene family in potato.
Effects of extremely low-pressure pneumoperitoneum on postoperative recovery after single site robot-assisted cholecystectomy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Park Sung Eun , Hong Tae Ho 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose A robotic platform has enabled extremely low-pressure pneumoperitoneum (ELPP, 4 mmHg) to reduce surgical insults to human physiology during a minimally invasive surgery. The objective of this study was to investigate effect of ELPP in single-site robotic cholecystectomy (SSRC) on postoperative pain, shoulder pain, and physiological changes during surgery compared to a standard pressure pneumoperitoneum (SPP, 12-14 mmHg).
Methods A total of 192 patients who underwent an elective cholecystectomy were randomized into an ELPP SSRC group (n = 91) and an SPP SSRC group (n = 91). Postoperative pain was assessed at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after surgery. The number of patients complaining of shoulder pain was observed. Intraoperative changes of ventilatory parameters were also measured.
Results Postoperative pain scores (p = 0.038, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.015 at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after surgery, respectively) and the number of patients with shoulder pain (p <0.001) were significantly lower in the ELPP SSRC group than in the SPP SSRC group. Intraoperative changes in peak inspiratory pressure (p < 0.001), plateau pressure (p < 0.001), EtCO2 (p < 0.001), and lung compliance (p < 0.001) were also less in the ELPP SSRC group.
Conclusion The ELPP during robotic cholecystectomy could significantly relieve postoperative pain and shoulder pain. In addition, the ELPP can reduce changes in lung compliance during surgery and the demand for postoperative analgesics, thereby improving the quality of life of patients during early stages of postoperative rehabilitation.
Flow Characterization in Triply-Periodic-Minimal-Surface (TPMS) based Porous Geometries: Part 2 – Heat Transfer
Authors: Rathore Surendra Singh , Mehta Balkrishna , Kumar Pradeep , Asfer Mohammad 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A complex heat transfer takes place between the solid matrix and the fluid within its pores and generally two types of assumptions are widely used for macro-scale modelling of heat transfer: local thermal equilibrium (LTE) when the solid and fluid phases are at the same temperature, and local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) when the solid and fluid phases are at different temperatures. A direct numerical simulation has been performed for heat transfer in Triply-Periodic-Minimal-Surface (TPMS) lattices, with identical void fraction and unit-cell size, but different geometrical shape, namely Diamond, I-WP, Primitive, and Gyroid. Further, each lattice derived into three different types of porous structures by designing second sub-volume as solid (Type 1), fluid (Type 2), and microporous zones (Type 3). The heat transfer in the hydrodynamically and thermally developed flow in a square mini-channel filled with these porous inserts for a range of Reynolds number \(0.01<Re<100\) and \(Pr=7\) is investigated. The temperature distributions, solid and fluid Nusselt numbers on the external walls and also heat transfer coefficient (pore-scale) in the internal walls, and quantitative departure from local thermal equilibrium (LTE) assumption for twelve different porous media are compared, and the effect of porous morphology, effective porosity, and flow rate on them are examined. Out of twelve porous media, the maximum and minimum effective Nusselt number on the external walls are obtained for Primitive lattice of Type 3 and Type 2 as 407.7 and 6.2, respectively. Similarly, pore-scale Nusselt number (on the internal walls) has maximum and minimum lattice of Type 1 and Type 3 as 64.2 and 7.6, respectively. As a general observation, the percentage deviation from LTE assumption is found to be maximum for Type 1 and 3 lattices, and minimum for Type 2 lattices throughout the range of flow rate. Primitive lattice with Type 1 treatment shows maximum deviation from LTE assumption, whereas Gyroid lattice of Type 2 treatment shows the minimum deviation.
Too healthy for their own good: Orthorexia nervosa and compulsive exercise in the community
Authors: Zohar Ada H , Zamir Merav , Lev-Ari Lilac , Bachner-Melman Rachel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background

The similarities and differences between the orthorexia nervosa symptoms (ONs) and the symptoms and correlates of eating disorders listed in the DSM-5 need to be elucidated. ONs were examined in a volunteer community sample in conjunction with compulsive exercise, disordered eating, as well as emotional and behavioral correlates of eating disorders.

Methods

Participants were 561 adult volunteers (93 men, 17.09%) aged 19–72 (M = 32.7 ± 11), recruited via social media networks. Participants self-reported online on the following measures: Düsseldorf Orthorexia Scale, Compulsive Exercise Test, Retrospective Child Feeding Questionnaire, Experiences in Close Relationships, Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire 13. Data was downloaded and analyzed in SPSS26 and Amos26.

Results

A theoretical model of the connections between the study variables was tested via SEM and confirmed. The profiles of participants with high, average and low levels of ONs were compared. Participants with the highest levels also scored highest for compulsive exercise, insecure attachment, alexithymia, emotion regulation difficulties, weight and shape concerns, body dissatisfaction, restriction, bingeing, purging and recollections of their parents being concerned about their overweight, and restricting and monitoring their intake of calorie-rich foods as children.

Discussion

High levels of ONs are related to disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, as well as to emotional and behavioral correlates of eating disorders. It is unclear to what extent these ONs are distinguishable from symptoms of other eating disorders listed in the DSM-5. Longitudinal studies may help to elucidate distinct trajectories and risk factors of ON.
Level of evidence Level III, case–control analytic study.
Identification of features and variations of precipitation concentration indicators over Poland and two large-scale transboundary river basins in the Baltic Sea region
Authors: Eini Mohammad Reza , Darand Mohammad , Malekzadeh Faezeh , Kabiri Nazanin , Panahi Amir , Piniewski Mikołaj 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In recent years, climate change affected several regions over the globe by changing the temporal and spatial pattern of precipitation, increasing the temperature, and causing severe droughts and floods. In this regard, understanding the changes and characteristics of precipitation in different aspects is an urgent practice. In this study, by employing four precipitation concentration indicators, including CI (concentration index), PCI (precipitation concentration index), PCP (precipitation concentration period), and PCD (precipitation concentration degree), various features of precipitation concentration over two large-scale transboundary river basins (Vistula and Odra river basins) and union of the territory of Poland in Central Europe are investigated. For this aim, a 2 km × 2 km regional gridded dataset was employed from 1990–2019 at daily time steps. Results show that the number of rainy days varies between 160 and 250 days. In general, the effects of sea and high elevation on precipitation concentration are vivid in the south (mountainous area) and north (Baltic Sea). Over the foothills of the mountainous area, CI has a more extensive range than other areas; this indicates that precipitation over these regions happened over fewer days. The variation of PCI is tiny and shows that almost all months contribute to the annual precipitation. PCP, by varying between 40˚ to 130˚, shows that the most considerable amount of precipitation in the short periods occurs between February and May. PCD denotes that precipitation concentration is highly distributed on rainy days. These indicators have shown that almost precipitation is consistently distributed over the year, and there are no significant changes in these indicators. However, these indicators have different patterns relative to the central parts of the region over the northern and southern parts.