bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A critical review of automated extraction of rock mass parameters using 3D point cloud data
Authors: Chen Jiayao , Fang Qian , Zhang Dingli , Huang Hongwei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review aimed at gaining insights into the current state of research on quantification technology used for acquiring three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data of rock masses and extracting vital structural information. Addressing this significant challenge and problem within the field of rock engineering is the main objective of this study. The timely and accurate acquisition of rock mass data and fine characterization of rock mass parameters can avoid unnecessary personnel injury and property damage. First, the methods of point cloud information acquisition and structural information extraction are systematically summarized and classified. Then, various existing methods are analyzed for their advantages and disadvantages. Based on this analysis, the future development direction of relevant technologies is proposed to improve the level of acquisition of 3D information of rock mass and the level of extraction of key information of rock mass. The results indicate that rock mass point cloud information acquisition technology can be classified into two types: laser point cloud acquisition and image reconstruction based on structure from motion (SfM) algorithm. Rock mass structural information can be classified into rock mass structural planes and their attitudes, rock mass traces and their geometric parameters, and other rock mass parameters, including structural plane roughness, spacing, and block characteristics, etc. Different acquisition technologies and feature extraction methods have their own advantages, disadvantages, and applicable ranges. Therefore, a comprehensive selection of various evaluation methods should be made based on specific engineering characteristics and existing data situations in practice.
Invasive candidiasis: current clinical challenges and unmet needs in adult populations
Authors: Soriano Alex , Honore Patrick M , Puerta-Alcalde Pedro , Garcia-Vidal Carolina , Pagotto Anna , Gonçalves-Bradley Daniela C , Verweij Paul E 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Invasive candidiasis (IC) is a serious infection caused by several Candida species, and the most common fungal disease in hospitals in high-income countries. Despite overall improvements in health systems and ICU care in the last few decades, as well as the development of different antifungals and microbiological techniques, mortality rates in IC have not substantially improved. The aim of this review is to summarize the main issues underlying the management of adults affected by IC, focusing on specific forms of the infection: IC developed by ICU patients, IC observed in haematological patients, breakthrough candidaemia, sanctuary site candidiasis, intra-abdominal infections and other challenging infections.
Several key challenges need to be tackled to improve the clinical management and outcomes of IC patients. These include the lack of global epidemiological data for IC, the limitations of the diagnostic tests and risk scoring tools currently available, the absence of standardized effectiveness outcomes and long-term data for IC, the timing for the initiation of antifungal therapy and the limited recommendations on the optimal step-down therapy from echinocandins to azoles or the total duration of therapy.
The availability of new compounds may overcome some of the challenges identified and increase the existing options for management of chronic Candida infections and ambulant patient treatments. However, early identification of patients that require antifungal therapy and treatment of sanctuary site infections remain a challenge and will require further innovations.
6-MSA, a secondary metabolite distribution hub with multiple fungal destinations
Authors: Bejenari Mihaela , Sondergaard Teis Esben , Sørensen Jens Laurids 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
6-methylsalicylic acid (6-MSA) is a small, simple polyketide produced by a broad spectrum of fungal species. Since fungi obtained the ability to synthesize 6-MSA from bacteria through a horizontal gene transfer event, it has developed into a multipurpose metabolic hub from where numerous complex compounds are produced. The most relevant metabolite from a human perspective is the small lactone patulin as it is one of the most potent mycotoxins. Other important end products derived from 6-MSA include the small quinone epoxide terreic acid and the prenylated yanuthones. The most advanced modification of 6-MSA is observed in the aculin biosynthetic pathway, which is mediated by a non-ribosomal peptide synthase and a terpene cyclase. In this short review, we summarize for the first time all the possible pathways that takes their onset from 6-MSA and provide a synopsis of the responsible gene clusters and derive the resulting biosynthetic pathways.
Listing Specs: The Effect of Framing Attributes on Choice
Authors: Galperti Simone , Cerigioni Francesco 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Consistent evidence across important domains shows that people’s decisions can depend on the order or emphasis with which the attributes of the available options are presented to them. We introduce the first model of such framing effects, which we characterize in terms of observable behavior. We apply the model to study how the strategic use of attribute framing affects the outcomes of negotiations and competition in markets. We extend the model to stochastic-choice frameworks, which are often used in practice.
Artificial infestation of white-tailed deer with ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) to study tick–host interactions
Authors: Baker Alec S , Persinger Kelly A , Olafson Pia U , Johnson Tammi L 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are a main host for the adult life stages of tick species of medical and veterinary importance. Since white-tailed deer play a vital role in tick ecology, research has been conducted to understand this tick–host relationship. To date, research involving captive white-tailed deer and artificial infestation of these animals with ticks has focused on host suitability, the role of white-tailed deer in tick-borne diseases, and anti-tick vaccine research. The methodology reported for these studies was at times not descriptive and inconsistent regarding how and what region of the white-tailed deer was infested with ticks. Here, we propose a standardized method to artificially infest captive white-tailed deer with ticks for research purposes. The protocol describes a method proven effective to experimentally infest captive white-tailed deer with blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) to study tick–host interactions. The methods can be reliably transferred for experimental infestation of white-tailed deer by other multi-host and one-host tick species.
Cancer equity for those impacted by mass incarceration
Authors: Ramaswamy Megha , Manz Christopher , Kouyoumdjian Fiona , Vest Noel , Puglisi Lisa , Wang Emily , Salyer Chelsea , Osei Beverly , Zaller Nick , Rebbeck Timothy R 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The cancer disparities between people with incarceration histories compared with those who do not have those histories are vast. Opportunities for bolstering cancer equity among those impacted by mass incarceration exist in criminal legal system policy; carceral, community, and public health linkages; better cancer prevention, screening, and treatment services in carceral settings; expansion of health insurance; education of professionals; and use of carceral sites for health promotion and transition to community care. Clinicians, researchers, persons with a history of incarceration, carceral administrators, policy makers, and community advocates could play a cancer equity role in each of these areas. Raising awareness and setting a cancer equity plan of action are critical to reducing cancer disparities among those affected by mass incarceration.
Shaming and Treaty Ratification
Authors: Welch Ryan M 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDoes shaming affect human rights treaty ratification? Whereas most scholars study shaming’s effects on eventual human rights respect, models of international shame predict states institutionalize rights before behavioral changes become reality. I take a step back and study shaming’s effects on treaty ratification. Viewing shaming as a process that seeks to change behavior by isolating and embarrassing the target leads to a somewhat counter-intuitive prediction—although increasing pressure on states raises a state’s willingness to ratify treaties, too much shame can cause a state to eschew treaty ratification. The argument follows from the social psychology literature on social exclusion that shows isolated individuals retreat from efforts to act normatively rather than increasing their efforts at inclusion. Using data on ratifications of the core UN human rights treaties and an original latent variable measuring shame, I find support for the argument that shaming increases treaty ratification to a point, but then begins to decrease ratification rates.
Structures of abandonment: Gender, statuslessness, and bare life
Authors: Preser Ruth , Olier Ayala 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article asks the question: What does the term status mean with regard to women without legal status in Israel? Ostensibly, status represents a sovereign state’s formal classification system. In practice, however—according to the accounts of statusless women, civil society activists, and welfare and health officials, as analyzed in this article—status, or its lack thereof, is not a one-off, absolute condition, but an ephemeral and vulnerable position. This article examines two concurrent processes: the blurring of boundaries between status and statuslessness; and the process of differentiating groups of racialized, undesired, and unwelcomed women foreigners: Palestinian women residents of the Occupied Palestinian Territories; asylum-seeking women from Africa; and women from the Former Soviet Union, who have either been trafficked by the sex industry, or separated from their Israeli-citizen spouse before completing their naturalization. Drawing on feminist and critical race renditions of bare life, we explore the ways in which statusless women are positioned in relation to violent power. Moving away from a polarized and emancipatory discussion of legality, we argue that in the absence of full access to legal status, the body may serve as a more fitting alternative in the analysis of abandonment and violence.
The impact of AGN-driven winds on physical and observable galaxy sizes
Authors: Cochrane R K , Anglés-Alcázar D , Mercedes-Feliz J , Hayward C C , Faucher-Giguère C-A , Wellons S , Terrazas B A , Wetzel A , Hopkins P F , Moreno J , Su K-Y , Somerville R S 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Without active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, simulated massive, star-forming galaxies become too compact relative to observed galaxies at z ≲ 2. In this paper, we perform high-resolution re-simulations of a massive ($M_{\star }\sim 10^{11}\, \rm {{\rm M}_{\odot }}$) galaxy at z ∼ 2.3, drawn from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) project. In the simulation without AGN feedback, the galaxy experiences a rapid starburst and shrinking of its half-mass radius. We experiment with driving mechanical AGN winds, using a state-of-the-art hyper-Lagrangian refinement technique to increase particle resolution. These winds reduce the gas surface density in the inner regions of the galaxy, suppressing the compact starburst and maintaining an approximately constant half-mass radius. Using radiative transfer, we study the impact of AGN feedback on the magnitude and extent of the multiwavelength continuum emission. When AGN winds are included, the suppression of the compact, dusty starburst results in lowered flux at FIR wavelengths (due to decreased star formation) but increased flux at optical-to-near-IR wavelengths (due to decreased dust attenuation, in spite of the lowered star formation rate), relative to the case without AGN winds. The FIR half-light radius decreases from ∼1 to $\sim 0.1\, \rm {kpc}$ in $\lesssim 40\, \rm {Myr}$ when AGN winds are not included, but increases to $\sim 2\, \rm {kpc}$ when they are. Interestingly, the half-light radius at optical-NIR wavelengths remains approximately constant over $35\, \rm {Myr}$, for simulations with and without AGN winds. In the case without winds, this occurs despite the rapid compaction, and is due to heavy dust obscuration in the inner regions of the galaxy. This work highlights the importance of forward-modelling when comparing simulated and observed galaxy populations.
Synchrotron emission from double-peaked radio light curves of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sagitarii
Authors: Nyamai Miriam M , Linford Justin D , Allison James R , Chomiuk Laura , Woudt Patrick A , Ribeiro Valério A R M , Sarbadhicary Sumit K 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
We present radio observations of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sagitarii following the 2019 August eruption obtained with the MeerKAT radio telescope at 1.28 GHz and Karl G. Janksy Very Large Array (VLA) at 1.26−35 GHz. The radio light curves span from day 1 to 540 days after eruption and are dominated by synchrotron emission produced by the expanding nova ejecta interacting with the dense wind from an evolved companion in the binary system. The radio emission is detected early on (day 6) and increases rapidly to a peak on day 15. The radio luminosity increases due to a decrease in the opacity of the circumstellar material in front of the shocked material and fades as the density of the surrounding medium decreases and the velocity of the shock decelerates. Modelling the light curve provides an estimated mass-loss rate of ${\overset{\hbox{$\bullet $}}{M}}_{\textrm {wind}} \approx 10^{-8}\, {\textrm {M}}_\odot ~{\textrm {yr}}^{-1}$ from the red giant star and ejecta mass in the range of Mej = 10−5––10−6 M⊙ from the surface of the white dwarf. V3890 Sgr likely hosts a massive white dwarf similar to other symbiotic recurrent novae, thus considered a candidate for supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) progenitor. However, its radio flux densities compared to upper limits for SNe Ia have ruled it out as a progenitor for SN 2011fe like supernovae.
Properties and asteroseismological analysis of a new ZZ ceti discovered by TMTS
Authors: Guo Jincheng , Chen Yanhui , Wang Xiaofeng , Lin Jie , Xi Gaobo , Mo Jun , Filippenko Alexei V , Brink Thomas , Ma Xiao-Yu , Zong Weikai , Yang Yong , Zhao Jingkun , Zeng Xiangyun , Chen Zhihao , Esamdin Ali , Guo Fangzhou , Iskandar Abdusamatjan , Jiang Xiaojun , Li Wenxiong , Liu Cheng , Shi Jianrong , Song Xuan , Wang Letian , Xiang Danfeng , Yan Shengyu , Zhang Jicheng , Yang Yonghui 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Tsinghua University-Ma Huateng Telescope for Survey (TMTS) aims to discover rapidly evolving transients by monitoring the northern sky. The TMTS catalogue is cross-matched with the white dwarf (WD) catalogue of Gaia EDR3, and light curves of more than a thousand WD candidates are obtained so far. Among them, the WD TMTS J23450729+5813146 is one interesting common source. Based on the light curves from the TMTS and follow-up photometric observations, periods of 967.113, 973.734, 881.525, 843.458, 806.916, and 678.273 s are identified. In addition, the TESS observations suggest a 3.39-h period but this can be attributed to the rotation of a comoving M dwarf located within 3 arcsec. The spectroscopic observation indicates that this WD is DA type with Teff = 11 778 ± 617 K, log g = 8.38 ± 0.31, mass = 0.84 ± 0.20 M⊙, and age = 0.704 ± 0.377 Gyr. Asteroseismological analysis reveals a global best-fitting solution of Teff = 12 110 ± 10 K and mass = 0.760 ± 0.005 M⊙, consistent with the spectral fitting results, and oxygen and carbon abundances in the core centre are 0.73 and 0.27, respectively. The distance derived from the intrinsic luminosity given by asteroseismology is 93 parsec, which is in agreement with the distance of 98 parsec from Gaia DR3. Additionally, kinematic study shows that this WD is likely a thick-disc star. The mass of its zero-age main sequence is estimated to be 3.08 M⊙ and has a main sequence plus cooling age of roughly 900 Myr.
Effectiveness of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system blockers in patients with Alport syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zeng Mengyao , Di Hongling , Liang Ju , Liu Zhihong 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background
Although renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers have been considered the primary treatment for patients with Alport syndrome (AS) for a decade, there is no comprehensive review with evidence-based analysis evaluating the effectiveness of RAAS blockers in AS.

Methods
A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed of published studies that compared outcomes related to disease progression between patients with AS receiving RAAS blockers with those taking non-RAAS treatment. Outcomes were meta-analyzed using the random effects models. Cochrane risk-of-bias, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology (GRADE) assessment determined the certainty of evidence.

Results
A total of eight studies (1182 patients) were included in the analysis. Overall, the risk of bias was low to moderate. Compared with non-RAAS treatment, RAAS blockers could reduce the rate of progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) [four studies; hazard ratio (HR) 0.33, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.24–0.45; moderate certainty evidence]. After stratified by genetic types, a similar benefit was detected: male X-linked AS (XLAS) (HR 0.32, 95% CI 0.22–0.48), autosomal recessive AS (HR 0.25, 95% CI 0.10–0.62), female XLAS and autosomal dominant AS (HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.21–0.75). In addition, RAAS blockers showed a clear gradient of benefit depending on the stage of disease at the initiation of treatment.

Conclusion
This meta-analysis suggested that RAAS blockers could be considered as a specific therapy to delay of ESKD for AS with any genetic type, especially at the early stage of the disease, and every further more-effective therapy would be advised to be applied on top of this standard of care.
Book of Durrow
Authors: Moss Rachel 
Published: May 2023

The Book of Durrow (Dublin, Trinity College MS 57) is thought to be the earliest extant illustrated manuscript of the gospels in northwestern Europe. It measures 9.6 × 5.7 in. (245 × 145 mm) and contains 248 folios. Drawing on stylistic comparison and the relatively pure nature of the Vulgate text, current scholarship places its production in the latter half of the seventh century. Its place of production has been the subject of significant controversy, with arguments for Irish, English and Scottish origins. There is consensus only on its association with a Columban monastery. The manuscript contains the text of the four gospels with prefatory texts typical of the Insular tradition. The unusual order of the latter is also found in the Book of Kells, suggesting that this part of the Book of Durrow, its exemplar, or a direct copy of either, served as a model for the later manuscript. The Book of Durrow contains eleven fully decorated pages together with the elaboration of important parts of the text. As currently bound, the book opens with a double-armed cross (folio 1v), facing an image of a cross surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists (folio 2r), followed by a page decorated with dynamic intertwining spiral motives, derived from the pre-Christian, La Tène style (folio 3v). This faces the enlarged letters of the words “Novum Opus,” the opening of the prefatory materials. Each gospel is then prefaced with an evangelist symbol, a “carpet” page of full decoration, and the enlarged initials of the opening text of the gospel. The exception is the Gospel of Matthew, which is missing a carpet page. This may be the present folio 3v. The manuscript is closed by a carpet page on folio 248r. The artwork draws heavily on the fine metalwork traditions of the seventh century. Each carpet page demonstrates knowledge of the traditions current in “Celtic” Ireland, the Mediterranean, and Anglo-Saxon England, while Pictish and Roman influences are found in some of the evangelist symbols. The restrained color palette of red, yellow green, and brown/black is also typical of the metalwork tradition of the time. An inscription on a now-lost cumdach or book cover, the addition of a legal memorandum to one of the blank pages, and various other later textual additions suggest that it was in Durrow Co. Offaly by the tenth century. It remained there until c. 1660, when it was given to the Library of Trinity College Dublin. The manuscript is rarely publicly displayed.
Early Discontinuation of Antibiotics in Patients Admitted With Clinically Suspected Serious Infection but Negative Cultures: Retrospective Cohort Study of Practice Patterns and Outcomes at 111 US Hospitals
Authors: Kadri Sameer S , Warner Sarah , Rhee Chanu , Klompas Michael , Follmann Dean , Swihart Bruce J , Laxminarayan Ramanan , Klein Eili ,   the NIH–Antimicrobial Resistance Outcomes Research Initiative
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
The optimal duration for antibiotics in patients hospitalized with culture-negative serious infection (CNSI) is unknown. We compared outcomes in patients with CNSI treated with 3 or 4 vs ≥5 days of antibiotics.

Methods
CNSI was identified among adults admitted to 111 US hospitals between 2009 and 2014 via electronic health record data, defined as suspected serious infection (blood cultures drawn and ≥3 days of antibiotics) and negative culture- and nonculture-based tests for infection. Patients treated with antibiotics on their last hospital day and patients with diagnosis codes for sepsis-mimicking conditions were excluded. Among patients without fevers/hypothermia or vasopressors by day 3, we calculated odds ratios for in-hospital mortality or discharge to hospice associated with 3 or 4 vs ≥5 days of antibiotics, adjusting for confounders.

Results
Antibiotics were discontinued in 3 or 4 days in 1862 (9%) of 20 714 patients with CNSI. Early discontinuation was not associated with higher mortality odds overall (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.27; 95% CI, .98–1.65), in patients presenting with (1.39; .88–2.22) and without sepsis (1.17; .81–1.69), and in those with pulmonary (1.23; .65–2.34) and nonpulmonary CNSI (1.30; .99–1.72). Early discontinuation appeared detrimental with propensity score weighting (aOR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.03–1.80) and when retaining patients with sepsis mimics (1.38; 1.16–1.65), but it was protective (0.48; .37–.64]) when retaining patients who received antibiotics on their last hospital day.

Conclusions
Early discontinuation of antibiotics in CNSI was not associated with significant harm in our primary analysis, but different conclusions based on alternative analytic decisions, as well as risk of residual confounding, indicate that randomized controlled trials are needed.