bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Ministry of Religious Affairs Policy in Entrepreneurial Development of Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Mulazid Ade Sofyan 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Ministry of Religious Affairs policies in the development of entrepreneurial pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). This research method used a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data source comes from interviews and activity reports obtained directly from the office of the Directorate of Diniyah Education and Pondok Pesantren of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and other relevant documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive qualitative analysis, intended to find out the social reality of the Ministry of Religious Affairs as policymakers of entrepreneurial pondok pesantren assistance programs affected by the Covid-19 pandemic that was constructed by the mass media through advertising creators and newsmakers. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic also affected the economic life of the Islamic boarding schools. Hence, policies and strategic measures were needed to develope vocational life skill education programs designed to support the sustainable progress of business units at the schools. The entrepreneurial and vocational life kills of Islamic boarding schools movement initiated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in collaboration with Bank Indonesia has broader implications on aspects of the reach of ummah economic empowerment and the economic independence of the Islamic boarding schools improved the welfare of the surrounding community. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kebijakan Kementerian Agama dalam pengembangan entrepreneurial pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara dan laporan kegiatan yang diperoleh langsung dari kantor Direktorat Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren Kementerian Agama, serta dokumentasi lainnya yang relevan. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui realitas sosial Kementerian Agama sebagai pengambil kebijakan program bantuan entrepreneurial pondok pesantren terdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang dikonstruk media massa melalui pencipta iklan dan pembuat berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 ikut berpengaruh pada kehidupan ekonomi pondok pesantren, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah strategis dalam megembangkan program pendidikan lifeskill vokasional pondok pesantren yang dirancang untuk mendukung kemajuan unit bisnis pesantren secara berkelanjutan. Gerakan entrepreneurial dan pendidikan lifeskill vokasional pondok pesantren yang digagas Kementerian Agama bekerjasama dengan Bank Indonesia ini, memiliki implikasi yang lebih luas pada aspek jangkauan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dan kemandirian ekonomi pesantren, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar.
Reconstruction of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah As an Approach to Constitutional Law in Overcoming Crime in Indonesia
Authors: Suparmin Sudirman , Ramadani Ramadani 
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, the crime rate still reaches 1.01% in 2020, but crime still exists and is a state concern. The purpose of this study is aimed to analyze the offer of maqâshid al-syarî`ah as a solution in overcoming crime in Indonesia. This study is qualitative research in nature with a literature review approach. The object analyzed is Article 29 of UUD 1945 which is analyzed with the concept of maqâshid al-syarî`ah in the study of Islamic law. The results of this study describe that the maqashid sharia concept can be a solution to overcome crime in Indonesia as its concept regulates various things including God's purposes (qashdu al-syâri') and mukallâf goals (qashdu al-mukallâf) as well as the perspective of constitutional law in the crime in Indonesia. The state regulates matters contained in the state of the fundamental norm, namely the constitution contained in Article 29 of UUD 1945. This article uses a religious approach as a basic rule to regulate the life of the Indonesian legal community so that they live a good life and do not commit the crimes contained in the UUD 1945. Internalization of maqâshid al-syarî`ah in constitutional law is an alternative to protecting citizens from various crimes. Di Indonesia, angka kejahatan masih mencapai 1.01% pada tahun 2020, artinya kejahatan masih ada dan menjadi perhatian negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tawaran maqashid syariah sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi kejahatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Objek yang dianalisis adalah pasal 29 UUD 1945 yang dianalisis dengan konsep maqâshid al-syarî`ah dalam kajian hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan bahwa konsep maqâshid al-syarî`ah dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi kejahatan di Indonesia sebagaimana konsep maqashid syariah mengatur berbagai aspek diantaranya yaitu tujuan Allah (qashdu al-syâri’) dan tujuan mukallâf (qashdu al-mukallâf) dan begitu juga dengan perspektif hukum tata negara dalam melihat kejahatan di indonesia. Negara mengatur hal yang terdapat pada staats fundamental norm, yaitu konstitusi yang terdapat di dalam UUD 1945 pasal 29. Pasal ini menggunakan pendekatan agama sebagai aturan dasar untuk mengatur tata kehidupan masyarakat hukum Indonesia agar menjalankan kehidupan dengan baik dan tidak melakukan kejahatan sebagaimana yang tertuang di dalam UUD 1945. Internalisasi maqâshid al-syarî`ah dalam hukum tatanegara menjadi alternatif dalam menjaga warga negara dari berbagai kejahatan.
Criminal Provisions in Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 According to Law Number 12 of 2011
Authors: Zulham Zulham , Pagar Pagar , Latip Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

This paper aims at explaining the criminal provisions in government regulation number 9 of 1975, according to Law Number 12 of 2011. The research method used in conducting this article is a qualitative research method with a normative juridical research type using the statute approach. Sources of data are divided into two forms, namely primary data sources obtained directly from main sources such as the head of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religions of the Republic of Indonesia, Commission III of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Head of the High Court of Religion of North Sumatra, and experts in the field of Islamic law. In addition, laws and regulations and the book of ushul fiqh are used as secondary materials. Data analysis was carried out in the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the criteria for marriage that can be punished or fined are divided into two, namely First, is the presence of intention. Second, the action is detrimental to another person, in other words, the injured person reports or complains about the detrimental action to the police so that it can be processed because the provision is a complaint offense. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketentuan pidana dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor 9 tahun 1975 menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Jenis Penelitian yuridis normative menggunakan pendekatan statute approach. Sumber data terbagi pada dua bentuk yaitu sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber utama seperti kepala kanwil Kementerian Agama RI, Komisi III DPR RI, Ketua Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Sumatera Utara, dan pakar dibidang hukum Islam. Selain itu, Peraturan perundang-undangan dan kitab ushul fiqih dijadikan sebagai bahan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria pernikahan yang dapat dipidana atau didenda terbagi kepada dua, yaitu ; Pertama, adalah adanya niat atau unsur kesengajaan. Kedua, tindakan tersebut merugikan orang lain, dengan kata lain, bahwa orang yang dirugikan tersebut melaporkan atau mengadukan perbuatan yang merugikannya kepada pihak kepolisian, sehingga dapat diproses, karena ketentuan tersebut merupakan delik aduan.
The Challenges of Madrasah Management in Achieving Sustainability and Advantages in the Technological Digital Era
Authors: Luneto Buhari 
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to discuss the problems faced in managing madrasas, particularly in achieving high competitiveness in the current era of digital technology. This study uses exploratory descriptive data according to the theme and research objectives. The research data were analyzed through in-depth evaluation and interpretation of the data, so that relevant important points were found related to the discussion of challenges and competitiveness faced by school management in modern times. This study found that the governance of Islamic schools faces various challenges, due to the fact that technology and the digital era are globalization trends that have positive and negative impacts. Madrasas as places where the pillars of Islam are in achieving educational goals based on Islam are expected to be able to take advantage of all these technologies by well, namely by balancing and aligning globalization trends, so as to give birth to creativity and active learning for students in facing competitiveness in today's global world. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola madrasah khususnya dalam mencapai daya saing yang tinggi di era teknologi digital saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksplorasi data deskriptif sesuai dengan tema dan tujuan penelitian. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan evaluasi mendalam, dan menginterpretasi data sehingga ditemukan poin-poin penting yang relevan terkait dengan pembahasan mengenai tantangan dan daya saing yang dihadapi oleh manajemen sekolah di zaman modern. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa tata kelola sekolah Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, disebabkan karena teknologi dan era digital ini merupakan trend globalisasi yang memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Madrasah sebagai tempat pilar Islam dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Islam diharapkan bisa memanfatkan semua teknologi tersebut dengan baik, yaitu dengan cara menyeimbangkan dan menyelaraskan trend globalisasi, sehingga melahirkan kreatifitas dan pembelajaran aktif bagi siswa dalam menghadapi daya saing didunia global saat ini.
Exploring Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS): Best Practice in 13 Curriculum at Islamic High School in Bengkulu
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto 
Published: February 2023

In order to apply what has been learnt in a contemporary situation, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) serve as a metaphor for transferring knowledge and skills. Curriculum 2013 places emphasis on these diverse higher order thinking processes. This study intended to examine what challenges students at Islamic High School in Bengkulu had while using HOTS to answer questions about reading and what caused them to still make mistakes in this situation. The research was descriptive in nature. Techniques of data collection subsumed observation, interviews, and documentation. The results demonstrated that the students still struggled with word misinterpretation at the analysis stage. They had a hard time understanding the information in the provided text during the evaluating stage, and they also struggled to analyze the questions’ intentions. The students had a hard time coming up with concepts for new items during the creation stage. The second discovery demonstrated that the elements such as time, students’ mastery, students’ learning abilities, and the learning environment should all be taken into account. This study concluded that some of these issues, including obstacles, may be to blame for students' poor aptitude for solving HOTS-based problems. This study contributes to providing English academicians with the demographic picture of students’ challenges and factors related to HOTS. Untuk menerapkan apa yang telah dipelajari dalam situasi kontemporer, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi berfungsi sebagai metafora untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kurikulum 2013 menekankan pada beragam proses berpikir tingkat tinggi ini. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji tantangan apa yang dimiliki siswa Madrasah Aliyah Bengkulu saat menggunakan HOTS untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang membaca dan apa yang menyebabkan mereka masih melakukan kesalahan dalam situasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data kualitatif meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek masih berkutat dengan kesalahan interpretasi kata pada tahap analisis. Individu kesulitan memahami informasi dalam teks yang disediakan selama tahap evaluasi, dan mereka juga berjuang untuk menganalisis maksud pertanyaan. Ketiga subjek mengalami kesulitan untuk menghasilkan konsep item baru selama tahap pembuatan. Penemuan kedua adalah bahwa unsur-unsur seperti waktu, penguasaan siswa, kemampuan belajar siswa, dan lingkungan belajar semuanya harus diperhitungkan. Peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa beberapa masalah ini, termasuk hambatan, mungkin menjadi penyebab rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah berbasis HOTS. Penelitian ini memeberikan akademisi Bahasa Inggris tentang gambaran demografi terkait tantangan dan faktor HOTS siswa.
KAJIAN PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM FITOSOM TERHADAP AKTIVITAS AGEN SITOTOKSIK HERBAL
Authors: Priani Sani Ega 
Published: February 2023

Prevalensi dan morbiditas penyakit kanker terus meningkat. Pencarian agen sitotoksik baru terus dilakukan termasuk yang berasal dari bahan alam. Pengembangan sistem penghantaran untuk meningkatkan aktivitas sitotoksik banyak dilakukan seperti dengan pembentukan fitosom, salah satu sistem nanovesikular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengembangan bahan-banan herbal dengan sistem penghantaran fitosom dan juga mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas sitoksik dari senyawa bahan alam tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan kajian literatur dari artikel yang berasal dari database bereputasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sesuai tujuan penelitian. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa sistem fitosom sudah banyak dikembangkan untuk penghantaran agen sitoksik herbal seperti pada ekstrak aloe vera, celastrol, curcumin, curcuminoid, diosgenin, icariin, genistein, lycopene, mytomicin, propolis, silibinin, sinigrin, dan thymoquinone. Fitosom diformulasikan dengan menggunakan fosfatidilkolin pada perbandingan fitokonstituen: fosfolipid yakni 1:(1-3), dengan atau tanpa penambahan kolesterol. Pengembangan sediaan fitosom terbukti mampu meningkatkan aktivitas sitotoksik bahan herbal baik berdasarkan pengujian in-vitro atau in-vivo. Pada pengujian in-vitro peningkatan aktivitas ditandai dengan penurunan nilai IC50 dengan tingkat penurunan yang bervariasi dalam rentang 1,7-11 kalinya. Ukuran partikel yang lebih kecil dengan struktur fosfolipid bilayer diketahui menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas tersebut. Dari hasil kajian disimpulkan bahwa sistem fitosom potensial untuk mampu meningkatkan aktivitas sitotoksik senyawa herbal.
Partisipasi Orang Tua Milenial dalam Aspek Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Darojah Rani , Sugiharti Sri , Wijayanti Urip Tri 
Published: February 2023

Generasi Milenial untuk konteks perspektif perkembangan sosial anak usia dini adalah mereka dengan karakteristik tersendiri yaitu orang tua (ibu atau ayah) lahir pada tahun 1980 hingga 2000 an mempunyai anak balita dan anak yang akan memasuki usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan informasi tentang peran orang tua milenial dalam pengasuhan aspek perkembangan sosial anak usia dini di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pendekatan yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menjelaskan orang tua millennial dalam aspek perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Data yang dipakai berasal dari Survey Kinerja Akuntabilitas Program BKKBN tahun 2019. Novelty penelitian pengasuhan orang tua Milenial dalam perkembangan sosial anak dengan cara disekolahkan dalam paud/play group/day care sebesar 62.6 persen , anak diajak bersosialisasi sebesar 74.7 persen sedangkan bermain dengan teman sebaya sebesar 91.6 Persen. Aspek perkembangan sosial lainnya untuk anak dikursuskan 10.9 persen dan anak diikutkan lomba sebesar 20 persen
A Hybrid Data Warehouse Model to Improve Mining Algorithms
Authors: AlJanabi Kadhim B.S. , Meshjal Rusul Kadhim 
Published: February 2023

The performance of different Data Mining Algorithms including Classification, Clustering, Association, Prediction and others are highly related to the approaches used in Data Warehouse design and to the way the data is stored (lightly summarized, highly summarized and detailed).Detailed data is important to get detailed reports but as the amount of data is huge this represents a big challenge to the mining algorithms, on the other hand, the summarized data leads to better algorithms performance but the lack of the required knowledge may affect the overall mining process.
Knowledge extraction and mining algorithms performance and complexities represent a big challenge in data analysis field, hence the work in this paper represents a proposed approach to improve the algorithms performance throughout well designed warehouse and data reduction technique.
The work in this paper presents a hybrid warehouse galaxy model that stores data in three different formats including detailed, summarized and highly summarized data. The time and space complexity are the major criteria in the proposed approach.
Real data was collected about schools, students and teachers from different AlNajaf AlAshraf cities, the data was preprocessed, reduced mainly through concept hierarchy and then converted into dimensions and fact tables (Warehouse Galaxy Model) which in turn are converted into multidimensional cubes. Roll up and drill down queries were highly used to get the required information.
The resultant data cubes and in turn the corresponding warehouse model presented in this work showed a reasonable improvement in knowledge extraction algorithms for the data under discussion.
The results of the queries showed better performance of different roll up and drill down queries compared to detailed data queries
Food Intolerance and Sensitivity Are Associated With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in a Self-Selected Community Population
Authors: Thomson Ella , Beer Harriet , Ryan Laura , Philcox Edward , Kelly Clive 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION People are presenting with chronic musculoskeletal pain at a younger age, and many fulfil criteria for fibromyalgia. We have recently shown a strong association between fibromyalgia symptoms and autistic traits in a self-selected community population, with the relationship mediated in part by the presence of hypermobility. Many respondents also described food sensitivities and intolerances. This study explores the relationships between food issues and fibromyalgia symptoms in this population. METHODS The study used a nonexperimental, correlational design with data collected from a volunteer sample of 442 adults (aged 18-60) who completed online self-report questionnaires assessing each of fibromyalgia symptoms (ACR criteria), autistic traits (RAADS score) and hypermobility (Beighton’s test). Subjects were also asked to record any food sensitivities, allergies, or intolerances, along with their consequences. Correlation analyses and linear regressions were used to test the relationships between these features and each of fibromyalgia, autistic traits and hypermobility. Data was analysed using parametric and non-parametric techniques to assess the strength and significance of relationships, and the potential mediating effect of food-related symptoms in the correlation between fibromyalgia features and autistic traits. RESULTS Our self-selected community population had a mean age of 24 years and was 77% female. The prevalence of fibromyalgia, autistic traits and hypermobility was 40%, 65% and 44% respectively. Half of all subjects reported food sensitivity and 31% reported food intolerance. The incidence of food-related symptoms was higher among subjects who met criteria for fibromyalgia than those who reported autistic traits or hypermobility. Food sensitivity and food intolerance were both more significantly associated with fibromyalgia (r=0.24, p<0.001 and r=0.38, p<0.001) than with autistic traits (r=0.15, p<0.01 and r=0.17, p<0.01). DISCUSSION This community study provides evidence for a direct association between features of fibromyalgia and reported food intolerance and sensitivity. Although self-selected, the findings in our predominantly young population suggest that gluten and lactose consumption may be associated with higher levels of musculoskeletal pain. The study population commonly reported that avoidance of gluten and / or lactose containing foods reduced symptoms. Dietary adjustment may merit further investigation as a therapeutic modality for some patients with fibromyalgia.
Quoting Shakespeare in Twentieth-Century Film
Authors: Malone Toby 
Published: February 2023

<p>[Introduction]: " In the twentieth century, Shakespeare’s words began to be quoted in a new way: to create film-worlds. Cinema is itself a re-creation of worlds, which feature details for film-makers’ probing camera lenses to explore, minutely textured to a scale not feasible in the live theatre. Without restrictive laws of man or nature as logistical impediments, film-worlds can take on any form imaginable. Familiar landmarks, accents, fashions and brands might tie film-worlds to our own reality, but there is no risk of an audience mistaking the contents for real life. The phrase ‘In a world’ is so ubiquitous in movie trailers as to invite parody or pastiche, but it points to the truism that films create and re-create worlds, which audiences are invited to interpret. Film-makers position limitless interpretive signifiers to achieve world completion for the audience’s benefit, and ‘in a world’ where Shakespeare is among the most cited figures in the history of cinema – a claim easily verified through Douglas Lanier’s exhaustive ‘Film Spin-Offs and Citations’ – the volume of filmic Shakespearean signifiers in the form of references and quotations bears deeper consideration than it has been given in previous scholarship."<br>
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