bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANDSCAPE ALGORITHMS AS ACTIVITY ALGORITHMS
Authors: Золотарева Виктория Александровна 
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрывается возможность адаптации обучающихся к новому образовательному стандарту при построении методологической основы образовательного процесса с учетом введения новых ФГОС, в которых наряду с предметными результатами, ключевыми становятся понятия метапредметных связей и функциональной грамотности.
The article reveals the possibility of adapting students to the new educational standard when building the methodological basis of the educational process, taking into account the introduction of new Federal State Educational Standards, in which, along with subject results, the concepts of meta-subject relations and functional literacy become key.
HARDWARE METHODS FOR STUDYING THE TOPOGRAPHY OF OCCLUSAL CONTACTS OF TEETH
Authors: Урусов Егор Константинович , Щербина Анна Александровна 
Published: July 2023

В наших публикациях описано сравнение функциональных возможностей аппаратов Т-скан и Окклюсенс в диагностике силы и динамики возникновения окклюзионных контактов. [Лебеденко, И.Ю., Быкова, М.В., Вафин, С.М., Урусов, Е.К., Применение аппарата Окклюсенс для окклюзионной диагностики//Стоматология для всех - 2021-№2. - С8-12.] В последние годы всё более широкое распространение в практике получают интраоральные сканеры, в программном обеспечении которых включена функция диагностики окклюзионных контактов
In recent years, intraoral scanners have become increasingly widespread in practice, the software of which includes the function of diagnosing occlusive contacts.
EXPERIMENTAL LANGUAGE OF ANDREI BELY: KOSNOYAZYCHIE AND WORD-FORMATION
Authors: Дини (Куприева) Ирина Анатольевна , Батчаев Расул Халимович 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности языка А. Белого - «юродствующего» языка, сознательно творимого им как приём достижения художественной выразительности и самовыражения. Особой заслугой Белого как художника является создание особого стиля письма - ритмической прозы, художественно организованной и структурированной, несмотря на кажущуюся хаотичность и окказиональность речи.
The article examines the peculiarities of A. Bely's language - a “foolish” language, consciously created by him as a method of achieving artistic expressiveness and self-expression. A special merit of Bely as an artist is the creation of a special style of writing - rhythmic prose, artistically organized and structured, despite the seeming chaos and occasional nature of his speech.
CURRENT ISSUES OF HIGHER EDUCATION RELATED TO THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH
Authors: Рудая София Андреевна , Малишевская Наталья Александровна 
Published: July 2023

Представленная научно-исследовательская работа посвящена анализу актуальных проблем и перспектив преподавания английского языка в высших учебных заведениях. Автором обозначены и проанализированы наиболее оптимальные модели преподавания зарубежного языка, с учетом факторов лингвистической социализации молодых граждан. Выделены проблемы и предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию преподавательского процесса. Выводом данного исследования стала новая модель мотивации студентов в рамках изучения английского языка в институтах России.
The presented research paper is devoted to the analysis of current problems and prospects of teaching English in higher educational institutions. The author identifies and analyzes the most optimal models of teaching a foreign language, taking into account the factors of linguistic socialization of young citizens. The problems are highlighted and recommendations for improving the teaching process are proposed. The conclusion of this study was a new model of motivation of students in the framework of learning English in Russian institutes.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE STUDY OF FINANCIAL PYRAMIDS
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Озеров Роман Юрьевич , Харин Вадим Олегович 
Published: July 2023

Финансовая пирамида - это одно из самых интересных явлений в экономической сфере. Целью работы является выявление пирамиды, которую можно было бы назвать самой известной финансовой пирамидой конца двадцатого столетия. В ходе работы была выявлена крупномасштабная финансовая пирамида в конце двадцатого столетия.
The financial pyramid is one of the most interesting phenomena in the economic sphere. The aim of the work is to identify a pyramid, which could be called the most famous financial pyramid of the late twentieth century. In the course of the work, a large-scale financial pyramid was revealed at the end of the twentieth century.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Hutang, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Cash Holding Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Widianingrum Hani , Dillak Vaya Juliana 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan hutang, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan cash holding terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 12. Data penelitian bersumber dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari website BEI dan website resmi perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 17 perusahaan dengan periode selama lima tahun, namun terdapat data outlier sehingga total sampel adalah 14 perusahaan dengan 57 data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan hutang, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan cash holding secara simultan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Secara parsial, hanya kebijakan hutang yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021.
This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, debt policy, company growth, and cash holding on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12. Research data sourced from annual reports and financial reports obtained from the IDX website and the company's official website. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique so that 17 companies were obtained with a period of five years, but there were outlier data so that the total sample was 14 companies with 57 data. This study shows that institutional ownership, debt policy, company growth, and cash holding simultaneously affect firm value. Partially, only debt policy have a negative effect on company value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021.
A Jupiter-family Comet Discovery via Citizen Science: 2005 XR132
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Burris William A. , Kueny Jay K. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Farrell Kennedy A. , Magbanua M. J. M. , Sheppard Scott S. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We report the discovery of cometary activity associated with minor planet 2005 XR132, a finding facilitated by our NASA Partner program Active Asteroids, hosted on the Zooniverse online Citizen Science platform. Volunteers identified activity in a Dark Energy Camera image of 2005 XR132 from UT 2021 March 26, and our own investigation uncovered additional images of activity in Zwicky Transient Facility data spanning UT 2021 January 3 through March 31. 2005 XR132 has a semimajor axis a = 3.760 au, eccentricity e = 0.432, inclination i = 14.°474, and a Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter of T
J = 2.869, and thus is dynamically classified as a Jupiter-family comet.
Non-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis by FibroScan in Egyptian children and adolescents with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A single center study
Authors: Ata Dina S. , Hassan Ahmed A. , El-Aziz Awada Mohiee E. A. , Solimanb Hanan H. , ElAmorosy Doaa 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been recognized as a global health problem in pediatric. Owing to the limitations of the liver biopsy and the importance of screening and follow-up of NAFLD patients for hepatic steatosis and fibrosis, the noninvasive diagnostic methods are obviously needed. Abdominal ultrasonography has several limitations to assess the degree of fatty liver. Recently; transient elastography (TE, FibroScan) with controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) has been emerging as a relevant tool for assessing hepatic fibrosis and steatosis.The aim of this study was the noninvasive evaluation of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis by FibroScan with CAP through measuring liver stiffness and CAP values, respectively, in Egyptian children and adolescents with NAFLD proven by ultrasound.Patients and methods60 children and adolescents proven as NAFLD patients with ultrasound, were subjected to clinical examination and anthropometric measurements, liver enzymes (serum ALT, AST, ALP), lipid profile, fasting blood glucose (FBG) level and fasting serum insulin. Insulin resistance was calculated by homeostasis model assessment method of insulin resistance HOMA-IR. Hepatic fibrosis and steatosis were assessed by measuring liver stiffness and CAP, respectively, using FibroScan.ResultsThere were significant increasing of the laboratory data among NAFLD patients with increasing the ultrasonographic grades of liver steatosis (P=0.0001, liver steatosis score (CAP stage) by fibroscan (P=0.0001) and liver fibrosis degree by fibroscan among patients (P=0.0001). CAP values by FibroScan are significantly increasing parallel to the grades of ultrasonic steatosis in NAFLD patients with different grades of ultrasonic steatosis. Also, the values of liver stiffness by FibroScan are significantly increasing parallel to the grades of ultrasonic steatosis in NAFLD patients with different grades of ultrasonic steatosis. There were positive correlations between ultrasonic steatosis grades and each of CAP value, liver stiffness value among the studied NAFLD children.ConclusionThe data confirmed that Transient Elastography (TE) with CAP is a useful tool for detection of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. There were positive correlations between ultrasonic steatosis grades and each of CAP value, liver stiffness value among the NAFLD children.
A Study of the Impact of Psychiatric Distress on Coping Responses and the Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Bhattacharya Debayan , Chaudhuri Arunima 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Entering medical professional courses is stressful to students in general and more so in a profession like nursing. Identifying the most effective methods of coping strategies with psychiatric distress may help to reduce mental health issues. This study was conducted to estimate the levels of psychiatric distress, anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation, and their correlation with coping responses among undergraduate nursing students.

Methodology and Participants:
Sixty-eight 1st-year BSC nursing students participated in the study. The students were surveyed online using Google Forms. Participants had to fill up five scales: General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28); Coping response inventory; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); and Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ).

Results:
Thirty-nine students (57.35%) were found to be facing psychiatric distress (GHQ-28 Score >4). Sixteen (23.5%) had moderate depression and 13 (19.1%) had severe depression scores. Psychiatric distress scores were positively correlated with Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation scores. A positive correlation was also found between suicidal ideation and anxiety and depression. A significant positive correlation was found between emotional discharge and acceptance/resignation (coping strategies) and GHQ, STAI, BDI, and ASIQ Scores. Positive reappraisal (PR), seeking guidance and support (SG), and problem-solving were the three coping strategies that had negative correlations with psychiatric distress, state anxiety, and suicidal ideation.

Conclusion:
Psychiatric distress increased depression levels, anxiety as well as suicidal ideation. Emotional discharge was identified as the most commonly used coping response. PR, SG, and problem-solving were the three most effective coping strategies which helped in reducing perceived stress levels.
Can Clinical Parameters at Admission Predict Severity and Intensive Care Unit Mortality Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19?
Authors: Ninan K. Fibi , Iyadurai Ramya , Varghese Justin K. , Jeevan J. Jonathan Arul , Gunasekaran Karthik , Karuppusami Reka , Chacko Binila , Johnson K. Jacob , Mandal Amit , David Nivin Stanley 
Published: July 2023

Background:
COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of clinical prognostic factors at admission is crucial in the triage and therapeutic selection of patients in resource-poor settings. The study was done to identify clinical parameters at admission to prognosticate patients who required intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

Methods:
In this retrospective study, the clinical parameters and outcomes of critically ill patients admitted from a single medical unit during the second wave of COVID-19 were studied. Patients were categorized as survivors and nonsurvivors. Factors associated with mortality were explored using Fisher’s exact and t-test as appropriate.

Results:
The study population included 62 patients with a male: female ratio of 43 (69.3%):19 (30.7%) with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 50.97 (±9.9) years. The mean (SD) O2 saturation was 82% (±10%) and median (interquartile range) PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 161 (89–214) on arrival to the emergency department. Forty-two (66%) required mechanical ventilation and the mean (SD) duration of hospital stay was 20 (±15) days. Thirty-six patients died, and the overall mortality was 58.1%. Increasing age, low SpO2 at presentation to the hospital, and need for mechanical ventilation were noted to be independent predictors of mortality with an odds ratio of 5.1 (95% confidence interval) (1.61–16.2) (P = 0.006) and 25 (3.70–180.19) (P = 0.001), respectively. Admission respiratory rate >36/min (P = 0.009) and SpO2 ≤83% (P = 0.001) were predictive of increased mortality among ICU patients.

Conclusion:
Low SpO2 at presentation (<83%), high respiratory rate (>36/min), and requirement of mechanical ventilation were strong predictors of mortality in patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19 ARDS.
Visual Perception and Attentional Skills in School-age Children: A Cross-Sectional Study of Reading Proficiency in the Hearing Impaired
Authors: Thakur Renu , Jayakumar Jaikishan , Pant Sangeeta 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Auditory impairment is one of the common sensory deficits that occur in humans. Hearing loss affects students’ ability to communicate and read, which eventually causes social and scholastic stigma. Reading relies heavily on phonics as well as visual attention. Students with normal hearing read by transforming phonic sounds into words. Hearing impaired has little to no phonic ability, making them visual readers who rely on visual cues while reading. Present study sought to investigate factors that affect reading skills in hearing-impaired children.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in hearing- and hearing-impaired schools of Ludhiana, Punjab, India. After vision screening among all students, sixty students were enrolled via convenient sampling. Higher order of visual perception, attention, and reading ability was investigated.

Results:
A total of 60 students were evaluated (30 hearing impaired and 30 age-matched hearing). The hearing group was statistically better than the hearing impaired (p = 0.001), Hearing impaired were better in visual attention (p = 0.001), whereas a correlation was found between reading ability and visual perception, attention skill of hearing- and hearing-impaired students (r = 0.80, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Present study concludes that hearing-impaired students exhibit issues with visual-motor integration, visual-spatial relationships, and visual sequential memory. Higher visual attention was demonstrated by hearing-impaired students. The results of the current investigation revealed a correlation between visual perception and attention skills and reading competency. Thus, the present study demands that the newly enrolled hearing-impaired students must undergo a thorough ocular evaluation.
Ayurvedic management of Shvitra (~vitiligo): A case report
Authors: Sharma Pratik , Chattopadhyay Abichal , Sengupta Apala 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Vitiligo, a depigmenting disorder affecting 1%–2% of the world’s population, is a chronic skin disease, characterized by the appearance of white depigmented macules and patches due to loss of melanocytes. In Ayurveda, it is referred to as Shvitra or Kilasa and cited under the category of Kushta rogas (~skin diseases). Shvitra (~vitiligo) is classified as Daruna (~reddish discolored lesions), Aruna (~coppery color discolored lesions), and Kilasa (~whitish discolored lesions) consequence affliction of Rakta (~blood tissues), Mamsa (~muscle tissues), and Meda (~fat tissues), respectively. A 10-year-old female patient presented to the outpatient department with white discoloration of the skin and spreading on the entire body including the face, neck, hands, back, shoulders, abdomen, and legs for the last seven years. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic oral medications including Navayasa lauha, Manjistha, Krimimudgar rasa, Kakoudumbar, Shvitrari lepa, and Brihatyadi kashayam along with specific instructions on diet and lifestyle. After treatment, about 61% improvement in Vitiligo Extent Score has been noticed. This case report provides evidence of Ayurveda treatment approaches in the management of skin ailments such as Shvitra.
Evaluation of efficacy of peribulbar block with the combination of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine in comparison with 2% lidocaine and 0.75% ropivacaine in cataract surgery
Authors: Samal Satyaranjan , Jena Shibanee , Mishra Jagarnnath , Nanda Prajna , Biswal Debadas 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Cataract surgery is performed under peribulbar or retrobulbar block. Majority of the patients posted for cataract have some form of medical diseases like diabetes, hypertension, angina, ischaemic heart disease etc. Lidocaine and bupivacaine are the most commonly used local anesthetic for the block procedure. Here we compare the efficacy of peribulbar block in cataract surgery using the combination of 1:1 mixture of 2% lidocaine with 0.5% bupivacaine and 1:1 mixture of 2% lidocaine with 0.75% ropivacaine.

Materials and Methods:
It is a prospective, randomized, double blinded study including 60 patients were devided into two groups of 30 each, Group-R received 8 ml of 1:1 mixture of 4 ml of 2% lidocaine, 4 ml of 0.75% ropivacaine and 15 IU/ml of hyaluronidase and group-B received 8 ml of 1:1 mixture of 4 ml of 2% lidocaine, 4 ml of 0. 5% bubivacaineand 15 IU/ml of hyaluronidase. Peribulbar block was performed as per Bloomberg’s modification of the Davis and Mandel technique where 5 ml of local anesthetic was injected in the infero temporal region and 3 ml of drug was injected in the superi nasal area. Patients were assessed for sensory block, eyelid and occular movements at an interval of 2 minutes. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures, heart rate, oxygen saturation, ECG were monitored non invasively at 1,3,5,8,10,15 and then every 10 minutes till the end of the surgery.

Observation and Discussion:
Mean time for the onset of sensory blockade was 2.70 ± 6.5 minutes in Group B and 2.63 ± 0.57 minutes in group R with P-value 0.671, showing no significant difference in the onset of sensory blockade. Onset of motor blockade was 6.53 ± 1.81 minutes in group B, and 7.57 ± 1.46 minutes in the group R, the P-value being 0.018 was statistically significant. Regarding the duration of analgesia, our study showed mean time for analgesia lasted for 295 ± 54.63 minutes in group B and 414.67 ± 99.47 in group R with P value 0.001 showing statistically significant prolongation of duration of analgesia with group R. We observed a significant increase of mean IOP in bupivacaine group from 13.333 ± 1.582 mm Hg to 21.966 ± 2.697 mm Hg, whereas in ropivacaine group it increased from 12.766 ± 1.222 mm Hg to 13.0 ± 1.341 mm Hg after peribulbar anaesthesia.
Evaluation of treatment outcome amongst two different treatment modalities for reconstruction of carcinoma of tongue patients: The infrahyoid myocutaneous flap versus radial forearm flap
Authors: Saluja Harish , Vinod Shah Seemit , Dadhich Anuj , Sachdeva Shivani 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers not only in India but also in South Asia. Treatment of oral cancer is not only limited to cure but also requires good reconstruction of the surgical defects for a better quality of the life. There are many well-proven options for reconstruction purposes for the defects of the oral cavity including local regional flaps to microvascular-free flaps. After resections of mobile parts of the tongue (up to 50%) speech and swallowing are impaired significantly, however, even after sophisticated plastic reconstruction, serious swallowing and speech problems persist.

Material and Methods:
The pilot study was carried out after the allocation of fourteen patients with carcinoma of the tongue into two treatment test groups; the Radial forearm flap (RFF) and Infrahyoid neuromuscular flap (IHF) group to evaluate and compare the treatment outcome for reconstruction using two different treatment modalities. The pilot study was carried out after the allocation of fourteen patients with carcinoma of the tongue into two treatment test groups. the clinical parameters likewise swallowing reflex, speech analysis, donor site complication, time taken for the surgery, and cost-effectiveness of the flap was evaluated using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows software, 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, USA). The data were numerically coded and entered into the program. Both the descriptive statistics and the inferential statistics involving one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s Post Hoc test were analyzed to compare both intergroup and intragroup comparisons at different time intervals.

Results:
The swallowing and aspiration analysis showed a highly statistically significant difference at 3 months and 6 months by Post Hoc test between the groups. The speech analysis scores at all intervals were not statistically significant while for tongue movements the results were significant. The time taken and expenditure for surgery by IHF were less in comparison to RFF.

Conclusion:
The infrahyoid flap is a quick, easy, and reliable reconstructive method, which is cost-effective when used with knowledge of its clinical utility and limitations, the functional results are excellent with great patient satisfaction.
Revisiting extracranial cysticercosis: A rare case series of mycoparasitism affecting the cervicofacial region from an endemic zone
Authors: Singh Saumya , Jaiswal Vaibhav , Tiwari Sandeep , Yadav Shailendra 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
A systemic parasitic infestation caused by the larval stages of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium is known as Cysticercosis. While encysted form of the larval stage is attributed to rare variant of Cysticercosis of soft tissues. Muscle infestation by this parasite can lead to vague clinical presentation. We are presenting a series of 4 rare cases of extracranial, cervicofacial cysticercosis their clinical attributes and imaging characteristics leading to diagnosis of cysticercosis and approach to successful outcome with pharmacotherapy alone that spared the need of surgical management.