bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Financial Structure, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Household Financial Resilience Using Financial Inclusion and Financial Decision as Intervening Variables On Cancer Survivors Household In East Java During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pandin Maria Yovita R , Ratnawati Tri , Yuhertiana Indrawati 
Published: June 2023

The research aims to analyze the influence of financial structure, financial literacy and financial behavior on household financial resilience where financial inclusion and financial decisions are intervening variables in families of cancer survivors in East Java during the Covid 19 pandemic. It uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through surveys. The population of this study is the overall data on the number of women with breast cancer in East Java. Based on secondary data obtained from the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, there were 937 breast cancer sufferers in East Java up to 2018. The results showed of the determination coefficient test obtained the number 0.547826, which means that the variables used in the study are Financial Structure, Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Financial Inclusion and Financial Decisions can influence the Financial Resilience variable by 54.78%. Financial inclusion and financial decisions as intervening variables, where financial inclusion has a negative and significant effect, while financial decisions have a positive and significant effect.
Exploration Community Empowerment of Lumajang Typical Batik Enterprises for Culture Preservation
Authors: Setiyo Joko , Paramita Ratna Daniar , Sulistyan Riza Bahtiar 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to explore the existing batik culture in Lumajang district and to find out the obstacles faced during the production process.
Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection method used interviews, observations, and documentation which were carried out in the batik-producing area in Lumajang Regency
Findings: The results showed that batik entrepreneurs in Lumajang district, apart from preserving culture, were also used to improve the economy of the surrounding community. The batik culture is in the form of regional motifs such as the batik motif of the great banana, sand, and semeru mountain which are applied to the cloth with the batik process which will later be used as uniforms for the Lumajang Regency Government. Increasing the capacity of batik craftsmen also needs improvement through training activities.
Research limitations/implications: This research is limited to cases that exist in batik craftsmen in Lumajang district.
Practical implications: This research can be used as input for interested parties to increase batik production. In addition, it can also increase the sense of belonging to the culture around us..
Originality/value: This paper is original
Paper type: Research paper
KEMIRINGAN LERENG PANTAI DAN DISTRIBUSI SEDIMEN PANTAI BARAT PULAU WAMAR DI KEPULAUAN ARU PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Kalay Degen E , Tubalawony Simon , Tuahatu Juliana W , Basalamah Abdulah 
Published: June 2023

Pantai merupakan wilayah yang sangat dinamis sebab tekanan yang tinggi dari darat, laut dan udara. Dampaknya adalah kawasan pantai selalu mengalami perubahan secara terus menurus, dimana hal itu dianggap sebagai proses keseimbangan pantai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemiringan pantai pada perairan pantai barat Pulau Wamar dan menganalisis pola distribusi sedimen dasar pada perairan pantai barat Pulau Wamar. Penelitian dilakukan pada pantai barat Pulau Wamar (Durjela, Wangel dan Pantai Batu Kora) tahun 2017. Data kemiringan lereng pantai diukur langsung dilapang, sedangkan sedimen dilakukan pencuplikan pada 17 transek. Analisis kelas kemiringan lereng pantai didasarkan pada kriteria Zuidam dan analisis sedimen terkait dengan dominansi butiran dan distribusi sedimen berdasarkan analisis statistik. Kelas kemiringan lereng pantai rata-rata berkisar antara landai sampai miring. Sedimen pantai didominasi oleh katagori lumpur sampai kerikil. Kisaran nilai mean berkisar dari kerikil halus (granule) hingga pasir sangat halus, tapi ukuran butiran yang lebih mendominasi adalah pasir sedang, Nilai sorting adalah very well sorted (terpilah sangat baik) hingga very poorly sorted (terpilah sangat buruk), tapi lebih didominasi oleh poorly sorted. Nilai skewness adalah symmetrical, fine skewed dan very coarse skewed. Kurtosisnya lebih didominasi oleh very platykurtic yang artinya pola sebaran yang menunjukkan tendensi pemusatan pada ukuran butiran hampir sama
السماع واستعماله كأدلة النحو في كتاب شرح الآجرومية لشيخ محمد صالح العثيمين
Authors: Fil Amri Fauzul 
Published: June 2023

<p dir="RTL"><strong>مستخلص البحث: </strong>الغرض من هذا البحث لمعرفة استعمال السماعكأدلة النحو في كتاب شرح متن الآجرومية للعثيمين. والمنهج المستخدم في كتابة هذا البحث فهو البحث المكتبي بتحليل كتاب شرح متن الآجرومية للعثيمين من ناحية استعمال أدلة النحو. ونتائج هذا البحث أن استعمال أدلة النحو في كتاب شرح متن الآجرومية للعثيمين. وهي : استعمال دليل السماع عدده 242 مرة. فمن القرآن أكثر استعمالا من غيره عدده 213 مرة، ومن الحديث النبوي عدده 9 مرات، ومن الشعر عدده 20 مرة.<strong></strong></p><p dir="RTL"><strong>الكلمات المفتاحية : </strong>أدلة النحو، السماع، شرح متن الآجرومية</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The purpose of this research is to know the use of listening as evidence of grammar in the book Sharh Matn Al-Ajramiyah by Al-Uthaymeen. The method used in writing this research is desk research by analyzing the book Sharh Matn Al-Ajrumiyeh by Al-Uthaymeen in terms of using grammar guides. The results of this research are the use of grammar guides in the book Sharh Matn Al-Ajrūmiyyah by Al-Uthaymeen. Namely: Using the Listening Guide 242 times. It is the Qur’an that is used more than others, its number is 213 times, and from the hadith of the Prophet, it is 9 times, and from poetry its number is 20 times.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: listening, evidence of grammar, Sharh Matn Al-Ajrumiyah, Al-Uthaymeen</p><p> </p>
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI INDONESIA
Authors: S. Fahrurrozi, 
Published: June 2023

Pada awalnya, pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Indonesia hanya sebatas dalam kepentingan agar dapat menyempurnakan bacaan Al-Quran yang ditulis dengan Bahasa Arab. Akan tetapi seiring untuk memahami apa isi kandungan Al-Quran dan juga hadist serta buku-buku keislaman yang dituliskan dalam Bahasa Arab, oleh karenanya pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Indonesia tidak hanya sekedar dapat membaca huruf-huruf Bahasa Arab, namun masyarakat berusaha mempelajari Bahasa Arab agar dapat mendalami dan memahami ajaran Islam. Bahasa Arab menjadi salah satu kategori bahasa Internasional dan merupakan bahasa yang banyak diminati dan digunakan di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan teknik pengamatan atau observasi, dimana Peneliti mencatat segala informasi selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia sendiri masih terus berkembang meskipun masih jauh dibawah bahasa lainnya dan perkembangannya diperkirakan mampu untuk mengalahkan bahasa-bahasa lainnya dilihat dari perkembangan dan minat siswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab.
Analysis of Online Learning Student Activities Using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model through Lesson Study
Authors: Sari Nurratri Kurnia , Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar 
Published: June 2023

Online lectures so far have been less effective and being less attractive to students often makes students passive, bored, and not enthusiastic about attending lectures. Students are not active in the lecture process will not achieve a learning goal. This study aims to describe the analysis of student activities with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model through lesson study in online learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data validity techniques use triangulation techniques. Data is collected by observing techniques and recording student activities during online learning. Data analysis techniques present calculations in the proportion of observations on student activity. The implementation of research is carried out based on lesson study activities, namely plan, do and see. In the planning stage, model lecturers and observers agreed that the problem to be solved was online learning with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. Activities that will be observed 5 aspects, namely oral activities, listening activities, writing activities, mental activities and emotional activities. At the do stage, model lecturers carry out learning through the PBL model. The orientation of the problem is centred on the observation of integrated thematic learning in elementary schools. While the see stage shows the profile of student learning activities in online learning through the PBL model, namely oral activities of 86.1, listening activities of 96.3, writing activities amounted to 89.4, mental activities amounted to 86, and emotional activities amounted to 80.6. Based on the results of the research above, student activity through the lesson study-based PBL model can be categorized as high. This is inseparable from the collaborative role of lecturers in organizing learning, from planning to evaluation.
Implementation of 21st Century Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Habudin  , Mastoah Imas , Farhurohman Oman 
Published: June 2023

This study describes the perceptions and implementation of 21st century learning in elementary schools. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. This research is in the form of field research, namely research conducted in real life to find out the specifics and reality of what happened during society at one time—data collection techniques used in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample used in this study was 25 people, consisting of 5 school principals and 20 madrasah teachers from three provinces, namely Banten, Jakarta and West Java. The results of teacher perceptions of 21st century learning in elementary schools show that as many as 5 people or 20% of respondents said they knew 21st century learning from internet sources, 7 people or 28% said they knew 21st century learning from teacher training, 8 people or 32% knew about learning 21st century from seminars or workshops, 4 people or 16% of respondents from discussions with colleagues, and 1 person or 4% obtained from scientific journals. While implementing 21st century learning in elementary schools is included in the very good category, this can be seen from 96% of teachers who have implemented 21st century learning. Good perceptions of the learning skills possessed by respondents are continuous with the selection of learning models they use, such as problem-based learning, discovery learning, project-based learning, cooperative learning, and direct learning.
Educational Financing Management: Analysis of Sources and Use of Educational Budgets in Elementary Schools
Authors: Gunadi Gugun , Suherman Irman , Napisah Siti Alpi , Fauziah Namira , Novianti Annisa 
Published: June 2023

The importance of financing in education brings school principals to try to manage the available budget properly. Significant to improve the quality of education. This study aims to determine the management pattern of education costs in elementary schools in Bogor. This research method is a case study. Data was collected through interviews and documents on primary school financing. Data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model includes (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) concluding. The results of the study illustrate that as much as 70% of the source of income for elementary schools in Bogor comes from the government, namely in the form of BOS funds, while the remaining 30% comes from tuition fees and foundation funds for private elementary schools. The Education Budget pays salaries and procures infrastructure, office stationery, student activities, and school operations. The results of this study indicate that there is still a lack of attention from schools to developing the quality of human resources, which is indicated by the absence of an allocation of education funds that leads to the competence of teachers, staff, and students.
Attitudes of MBBS students towards medical profession: A study in a medical school
Authors: Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy , Verma Aishwarya , Pathak Laxmi 
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives: The professional attitude of the Doctor is mainly concerned with his/her feelings, beliefs and behavior towards the patients. The students are admitted to MBBS through a written test (entrance test) in three subjects’ viz. Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to qualify for the admission. But, no test is conducted to evaluate the attitudes of students, who seek admission into medical colleges. Hence, this study was undertaken to evaluate the attitudes of medical students i.e., whether they have right/positive attitude for the medical profession.
Material and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 MBBS students of 4th and 5th year of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal by administering a questionnaire constructed on the lines of Likert’s summated rating scale to measure the attitudes of MBBS students towards medical profession. The tool consisted 32 statements, both positive as well as negative. Each statement had four alternative responses against it, namely – Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (DA), and Strongly Disagree (SD). The questionnaire in Google form was mailed to all students. The students were asked to read each statement carefully and click on their opinion/response.
Results: This study revealed that the gender, parents’ occupational background, and socio-economic status influences the attitudes of 4th and 5th year MBBS students and differ significantly towards their medical profession. Whereas age, locality, and nationality were not influencing factors for the attitudes 4th and 5th year MBBS students towards their medical profession.
Conclusion: The present study on attitudes of MBBS students towards medical profession has several important implications for medical education. The findings of present study could be helpful to the planners, policy makers of medical education, so as to bring changes in entrance test for admission into MBBS course, and helpful to medical colleges and medical teachers so that they can conduct counselling and guidance programs so as to promote a positive attitude among medical students towards medical profession. Research literature of this type will serve as a self-instructional material for MBBS students to understand their medical profession in a scientific manner.
Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practices of Dengue in Local Community People of Janakpurdham
Authors: Yadav Khushbu , Yadav Nagendra , Prakash Satyam , Yadav Basant Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Background & Objective: Dengue is an acute febrile disease, caused by dengue virus transmitted by the female aedes mosquito. The objective of this study was to access the knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices of local community people with regard to dengue viral infection.
Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the month of August 2022 in Janakpurdham, Nepal. A total of 363 participants were enrolled. Convenient non-random sampling method was applied by designing a standard structured questionnaire. Data was entered in SPSS 18 and p-value<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The majority of study participants (98.63%) were aware of dengue infection. Overall, 79.62% of respondents were aware that an aedes mosquito bite can cause dengue. About 68.04% of the participants expressed fear of acquiring dengue, and 82.09% agreed that it is a serious illness. Only 25.06% of participants used a coil or electrical insect repellent. The usage of smoke and fans to ward off mosquitoes was significantly correlated with gender (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study concludes that the community people’s knowledge, attitude, and preventive activities were satisfactory. Various preventive management strategies as well as a public awareness campaign should be used on a regular basis to control the vector.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Pondasi Sumuran Pada Jembatan Bo’u Lahomi Nias-Barat
Authors: Yustinus Y.P Gulo  , Nurmaidah  , Kartika Indah Sari  
Published: June 2023

Jembatan Bo’u Lahomi-Nias Barat adalah jembatan yang berbentang 11,80 m. Bangunan bawah jembatan terdiri dari abutment dan pondasi. Evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya dukung pondasi sumuran dan faktor keamanan terhadap beban yang bekerja. Selain data-data lapangan, analisis ini memerlukan uji parameter tanah di laboratorium. Parameter yang di uji adalah berat jenis (Gs), analisa saringan kadar air, density, kuat geser (directshear) tanah di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis daya dukung pada pondasi sumuran di dapatkan bahwa nilai kapasitas daya dukung tiang kelompok pondasi sumuran 2510,78 Ton dan beban maksimal yang bekerja pada pondasi 1550,40 Ton, dengan hasil analisis tulangan yang di gunakan pada pile cap didapatkan tulangan lentur 10 D 22, tulangan bagi 15 Ø 13, dan tulangan geser pada arah X Ø 10 – 140 dan Y Ø 10 – 100 dan analisis penulangan pada pondasi sumuran di dapatkan tulangan pokok 35 D 19-250 dan tulangan spiral Ø 12 – 50 dengan kuat kolom sebesar 7654,153 Ton > Pu = 1550,40 Ton, dengan demikian daya dukung pondasi sumuran pada jembatan bo’u memenuhi syarat dan aman terhadap beban yang di terima
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Pembebanan Aksial Terhadap Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton fc’ 20 MPa
Authors: Ermiyati Ermiyati , Novan Andre , Ananda Reza Restu , Morena Yenita , Gussyafri Gussyafri 
Published: June 2023

Kuat tekan beton dipengaruhi beberapa faktor,diantaranya bahan susun beton, faktor air semen, dan lainnya, namun tidak hanya dipengaruhi hal tersebut saja, tetapi juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan pembebanan. Pengaruh variasi kecepatan pembebanan aksial terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton fc' 20 MPa akan diuji pada penelitian ini, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kecepatan pembebanan aksial terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton dan rasio yang dihasilkan terhadap variasi kecepatan pembebanan standar (15 MPa/menit). Pengukuran kecepatan pembebanan dengan menggunakan stopwatch dan video recording. Berdasarkan ASTM C 39/C 39M-05 kecepatan pembebanan standar yaitu sebesar 0,25±0,05 MPa/detik. Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh variasi kecepatan pembebanan, yaitu 3 MPa/menit, 5 MPa/menit, 10 MPa/menit, 15 MPa/menit, 20 MPa/menit, 25 MPa/menit dan 30 MPa/menit. Setiap variasi kecepatan pembebanan terdiri dari tiga sampel berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan pembebanan aksial dapat mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan beton, yaitu semakin besar kecepatan pembebanan yang digunakan maka semakin besar nilai kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan. Rasio nilai kuat tekan beton pada variasi kecepatan pembebanan dibawah variasi standar (15 MPa/menit) dimana memiliki persentase rasio rata-rata yang lebih besar yaitu 11% dibandingkan dengan variasi kecepatan pembebanan diatas variasi kecepatan standar yang hanya memiliki persentase rasio rata-rata sebesar 5,3%.
ISOLASI DAN SKRINING ANTIBAKTERI DARI KAPANG ENDOFIT TANAMAN BAJAKAH (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK)
Authors: Fitriyah Dina , Pardi Hilfi , Silitonga Friska Septiani , Ramdhani Eka Putra , Puspitasari Noviana Ika 
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan antibiotik merupakan salah satu solusi untuk melawan berbagai penyakit infeksi. Namun pemakaian antibiotik sintesis kontiniu tidak hanya membunuh patogen itu sendiri tetapi juga dapat mempercepat terjadinya resistensi. Sumber bahan baru bioaktif yang banyak dieksplorasi sekarang ini adalah kapang endofit. Penelitian ini melakukan isolasi dan skrining antimikroba kapang endofit yang hidup dalam jaringan batang bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk). Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) Mengisolasi kapang endofit dari batang bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) dan 2) Mengetahui kemampuan antimikroba dari isolat kapang endofit batang bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. Metode skrining antimikroba yang digunakan yaitu metode difusi cakram terhadap patogen bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolasi kapang endofit dari bajakah menghasilkan 4 isolat. Ekstrak kapang isolat UMRCC03 dengan media produksi PDB, pada hari ke-20 memiliki zona hambat sebesar 15,11±0,19 terhadap Escherichia coli dan 15,56±0,50 terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Hal ini menmbuktikan bahwa kapang endofit batang bajakah menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba pada patogen Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus seperti bioaktivitas dari tanaman inangnya.
Penataan Bengkel Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Ambon
Authors: ISTIA NINA 
Published: June 2023

Manajemen bengkel merupakan cara untuk mengatur segala sesuatu dan sumber daya yang ada pada bengkel secara efektif dan efisien. Bengkel merupakan bagian dari sarana pendidikan, menjadi suatu yang sangat penting terutama bagi Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Ambon yang berkaitan dengan bidang teknik sipil. Penataan manajamen bengkel teknik sipil merupakan petunjuk praktis bagi para dosen dan PLP. Dosen dan PLP harus mengerti bagaimana tata cara dalam memanajemen bengkel dengan baik dan benar. Dalam manajemen terdapat beberapa proses yaitu mulai dari perencanaan bengkel, pengorganisasian bengkel, penggerakan bengkel, serta pengawasan. Kegiatan pengabdian tim penataan bengkel jurusan teknik sipil berlokasih diPoliteknik Negeri Ambon, dengan metode yang dilakanakan oleh tim antara lain survey dan analisa kebutuhan mitra. Politeknik Negeri Ambon sebagai penyelenggaraan pendidikan vokasi dan kejuruan merupakan lembaga pendidikan dan kepelatihan yang memiliki tujuan untuk dapat menghasilkan para lulusan yang memiliki pengetahuan luas, perilaku etis dan agamis serta memiliki pengetahuan keterampilan yang profesional. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut para mahasiswa perlu sejak awal menyadari bahwa mereka menjadi mahasiswa Pendidikan Vokasi dididik dan dibina melalui kurikulum dan instruksional secara komprehensif dan intensif agar menjadi lulusan yang unggul di bidang keahliannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi; Menentukan batas garis kerja mesin di bengkel Jurusan Teknik Sipil menentukan nama-nama mesin di bengkel Jurusan Teknik Sipil, menempatkan Poster K3 dimasing-masing ruang kerja bengkel, membuat penutup mesin untuk setiap mesin di bengkel JurusanTeknik Sipil,Membuat form administrasi.