bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histopathological Subtypes of Primary Nephrotic Syndrome in Paediatric Patients at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Mweemba Aggrey , Mashanga Paul , Banda Justor 
Published: August 2023

Background: Minimal change disease (MCD) has been shown to be a common histological presentation in children presenting with nephrotic syndrome (NS) in developed countries. In Africa, information on clinical and histological characteristics of paediatric NS is scarce. This study assessed the characteristics and histological subtypes of NS.
Methods: This was a prospective study that consecutively indexed children aged 2-16 years with the diagnosis of NS who were referred to the largest tertiary teaching hospital, Lusaka, Zambia. Thirteen children presenting with NS were biopsied under ultrasound guidance after ethical approval. The primary outcome of the study was to describe the histological characteristics of paediatric NS.
Results: Thirteen children of African descent with a median age of onset of NS of 9.25 years (2.0-15.0) were enrolled in the study. The histopathologic lesions were as follows; four had MCD, four had focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), one had immune complex mediated glomerulonephritis (ICMN) and four were inconclusive. Haematuria was present in eight out of 13 patients (61.5%) and hypertension was present in five of 13 patients (38.0%). Three children did not have either haematuria or hypertension. Ten of the 13 participants had primary steroid resistance.
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the need to perform a pre-treatment renal biopsy in paediatric patients presenting with NS in view of the atypical presentation, variable histopathologic findings, and unpredictable response to steroid therapy.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong dan Sampah Plastik sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Desa Lebo
Authors: Lestari Anggraini Dwi , Larassaty Ayu Lucy , Widyani Rizka Amalia , Ikhsyan Mochammad Julianto , Setyorini Ria Ayu 
Published: August 2023

Pada era modern yang geografis semakin padat dan teknologi terus berkembang pesat, pentingnya ruang terbuka hijau sebagai oase alami untuk rekreasi dan keseimbangan lingkungan semakin meningkat. Kegiatan program kerja ruang terbuka hijau bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan sampah plastik dan ruang publik yang sudah ada. Salah satu sampah plastik yang digunakan adalah gelas dan botol plastik. Melalui pengamatan awal, beberapa masalah yang tampak terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik dan penggunaan ruang terbuka publik yakni masyarakat kurang memaksimalkan penggunaan ruang terbuka publik yang sudah ada. Keterbatasan pengolahan lahan yang ada untuk menjadikannya ruang terbuka hijau. Belum ada kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengolahan sampah plastik untuk menjadi barang yang bernilai guna, dan belum ada bentuk usaha dalam memanfaatkan sampah plastik menjadi bagian dari ruang terbuka hijau. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Karang Taruna Desa Lebo. Melihat dari prioritas penanganan bersama mitra, maka solusi utama yang perlu diterapkan adalah 1) pengetahuan manajemen pengelolaan sampah plastik yang tergorganisir untuk menjadi barang bernilai guna dan 2) penerapan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai solusi pemaksimalan penggunaan lahan kosong untuk kawasan desa berwawasan lingkungan.
In the modern era, where geography is increasingly dense, and technology continues to develop rapidly, the importance of green open spaces as natural oases for recreation and environmental balance is increasing. Green open space work program activities aim to assist the community in managing plastic waste and existing public spaces. One of the plastic trash bags used is glass and plastic bottles. Through initial observations, some problems related to managing plastic waste and public open spaces are that people are not maximizing the use of existing public open spaces. Limited processing of existing land to make it a green open space. There needs to be public awareness regarding the processing of plastic waste into useful-value goods, and there is no form of business in utilizing plastic waste to become part of green open spaces. The partner in implementing this activity is the Youth Organization of Lebo Village. Looking at the priority of handling with partners, the main solutions that need to be implemented are 1) management knowledge of organized plastic waste management to become value-added goods and 2) application of green open spaces as a solution to maximizing the use of vacant land for an environmentally sound village environment.
Water demand in university: rainwater harvesting system and COVID-19 crisis influence on water demand
Authors: Geraldo Samara Luiza Alves , Cruz Luana Mattos de Oliveira 
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the feasibility of implementing a rainwater harvesting system in one of the buildings of the University of Campinas, based on local demand and rainfall regime over three years, as well as simulating the economic potential of drinking water with the use of rainwater for non-potable purposes through Netune 4 software. We also verify a reduction change of 46% in water demand by the suspended activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, during one year. For the three years analyzed we obtained a Consumption Index of 8.30 L/student/day, while the simulation showed 76.6% of demand met in full. Regarding the pandemic period, the system presented a Reduction Index of 46% with a Consumption Index of 3.82 L/student/day.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior Predictors: A Mediation Analysis on Savings and Loan Cooperative
Authors: Sumarmi Saptaningsih , Qamari Ika Nurul , Saad Mohd Shamsuri Md 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to identify the influence of LMX (Leader-Member Exchange), POS (Perceived Organizational Support), and OC (Organizational Commitment) on OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) within the setting of savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia.

Method : The research method involves collecting data from 150 employees working in savings and loan cooperatives using a questionnaire. PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) is used as the statistical method to analyze the data.

Results and Conclusion: The research findings indicate that there is a direct positive relationship between LMX and OCB, but no direct positive relationship between POS and OCB. Additionally, there is a direct relationship between LMX and POS with OC. The study also found that OC acts as a mediator in the relationship between LMX and OCB, as well as the relationship between POS and OCB.

Research Implications: The results of this study have significant implications for the management of savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia. Cooperative leaders can pay more attention to the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX) and perceived organizational support (POS) as both directly influence the organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employees. Moreover, understanding the role of OC as a mediator can help enhance the effectiveness of employee behavior development programs within cooperatives.
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Originatity/Values: This research represents a pioneering effort to study organizational citizenship behavior in the unique Indonesian context of savings and loan cooperatives. The new insights gleaned from this research make valuable contributions to the existing literature, open opportunities for further research, and offer workable guidance for cooperative management to optimize employee performance and organizational effectiveness.
O Orçamento do Município de Curitiba e os Gastos em Urbanização - Uma Análise do Orçamento de 2020
Authors: Morais Juarez Andrade , Catapan Anderson , Polli Simone Aparecida 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o orçamento do município de Curitiba de 2020, com ênfase dos gastos em urbanização, especificamente nas rubricas “Secretaria Municipal de Obras Públicas”, “ Secretaria Municipal do Urbanismo” e “Fundo de Urbanização de Curitiba”, desde a previsão orçamentária até sua execução, analisando aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos do gasto público nesta área e neste período .

Metodologia: As metodologias a serem utilizadas serão as exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa; exploratória pela sua própria natureza, descritiva em relação aos seus objetivos, procedimentos técnicos e resultados e qualitativo onde se buscará ir além de números.

Conclusão: Como conclusão, identificou-se a falta de investimentos na melhoria da infra estrutura da cidade, sendo os gastos compostos por manutenção das estruturas existentes.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Karakteristik Peserta OSCE UKMPPD Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah
Authors: Akbar Resti Rahmadika 
Published: August 2023

Background: Objective Structured clinical examination(osce) one of format test to determine student’s compentency skill’s and OSCE is a factor that trigger stress of student’s.
Purpore: The aim of this study was to find out the association betweet stress level and characteristics with OSCE UKMPPD participants in faculty of medicine at University of Baiturrahmah.
Method: This study was a correlative analytic with cross sectional design. The sample method was consecutive sampling using 51 samples. This study was conducted with population of student’s who participated osce ukmppd in faculty of medicine at university of Baiturrahmah in the period November 2019. Stress level is measured by questionnaire Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Processing data using SPSS 24.0 programs. Analysis univariate using frequency of sex, age, material status, frequency of following OSCE, stress level, with form in distribution table and analysis bivariate using Mann-Whinney test.
The results: The caracteristics of student by sex female 38 people (74%), most age was 17-25 years old 38 people (76%), most marital status is single 33 people (64%), the highest frequency of student’s taking the first are 46 people (90%). Analysis result bivariat is a association between stress level with gender, age, material ststus, and frequency of following OSCE ,with value p0,005.
Conclution: There is a association between stress level with gender, age, material status and frequency of following OSCE.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS TEMA CONGRATULATIONS MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI KWL (KNOW, WANT TO KNOW, LEARNER)
Authors: Erawan Wawan 
Published: August 2023

Upaya Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Tema Congratulations dengan Menggunakan Strategi KWL (Know, Want To Know, Learner) pada Siswa Kelas 9-E MTs Asy Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang Brebes Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa strategi KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Tema Congratulations siswa kelas IX-A MTs Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) istilah dalam bahasa inggris adalah Classroom Action Research (CAR) dilihat dari namanya sudah menunjukkan isi yang terkandung di dalamnya, yaitu sebuah kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 9-E MTs Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang Brebes, sebanyak 26, yang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Penerapan model kooperatif tipe Make a Match pada mata pelajaran Bahasa tema Congratulations dapat dikategorikan baik. Hasil belajar peserta didik yang pada siklus I sebesar 73,85 dan meningkat menjadi 78,46 pada siklus II. Serta dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru dan peserta didik mampu menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Strategi KWL (Know, Want to know, Learner) dengan baik. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Strategi KWL (Know, Want to know, Learner) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris tema Congratulations pada siswa kelas IX-A MTs Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang Brebes. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa Bahasa Inggris pada kondisi awal yakni sebesar 65,96 dengan prosentasi 46,15%; pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan menjadi 73,85 dengan prosentase 69,23%; dan pada siklus II kembali terjadi peningkatan menjadi 78,46 dengan prosentase 92,31%.
LÍNGUA PURA E A LÍNGUA: um encontro (im)possível entre Benjamin e Lacan 
Authors: Oliveira Cláudio 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo estabelecer uma aproximação, iniciativa ainda rara no campo filosófico e psicanalítico, entre o pensamento de Jacques Lacan e a Escola de Frankfurt, centrando a discussão nas concepções de língua e de linguagem presentes na obra de Walter Benjamin e na do psicanalista francês. Para tal, o autor se orienta pela leitura realizada por Agamben que destaca a ideia do surgimento da condição histórica do homem como sendo coincidente e inseparável do surgimento da significação na linguagem humana, no pensamento benjaminiano. A partir disso, é possível pensar, com Benjamin, outra linguagem, que ele propõe ora como anterior à história e à queda da linguagem no plano da significação, ora como posterior à história e, através desta, a ideia de uma “língua pura”. Seria possível, então, traçar um paralelo entre esta “língua pura”, benjaminiana, e a concepção de “letra” do pensamento de Lacan? Esta é a via aberta por este artigo. This article has the purpose of establishing an approach – an initiative still rare in the philosophical and psychoanalytic fields – between the thought of Jacques Lacan and the Frankfurt School, focusing the discussion on the conceptions of language and idiom present in Walter Benjamin's and Lacan's works. To do it, the author will guide himself by Agamben's reading of Benjamin, which emphasizes the ideia of the origin of the historical condition of man as coinciding with and being inseparable from the emergence of signification in human language. From this, it will be possible to think with Benjamin about another language, which he sometimes proposes as something before history and language's fall into the realm of signification, and sometimes as subsequent to history – and through this, the idea of a “pure language”. Would it be possible, then, to draw a parallel between such “pure language” as put by Benjamin, and the conception of “Letter” in Lacan's thought? Such is the path opened up by this text.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Membaca Al-Quran pada Anak di Desa Lae Nuaha
Authors: M. Izhar Ar-Rasyid Manik  
Published: August 2023

Bimbingan belajar berperan penting dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak terutama bimbingan pembelajaran ini dilakukan di luar persekolahan, maka dampaknya pun sangat besar pada pendidikan anak terutama di Desa Lae Nuaha. Dengan kegiatan non-formal diharapkan dapat menambah minat dan ketertarikan para anak dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan semangat. Terutama masalah yang ada di Desa Lae Nuaha ini adalah kurangnya motivasi atau perhatiannya terhadap pengetahuan tentang ilmu keagamaan terlebih pada membaca al-Quran. Oleh karena itu, tentu banyak permasalahan yang dijumpai di dalam penelitian ini. Adapun judul penelitian ini adalah Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Membaca Al-Quran di Desa Lae Nuaha. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi serta mendapatkan informasi berapa pentingnya bimbingan belajar dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan membaca al-Quran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu analisis data yang menekankan pada makna, penalaran, dan definisi situasi tertentu. Adapun alat pengumpulan data ialah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan metode yang digunakan ialah observasi dengan mengamati langsung selama proses bimbingan pembelajaran berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua peserta yang ikut dalam bimbingan pembelajaran ialah mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan memperoleh hasil belajar yang terus meningkat.
TEKNIK ASSOCIATION RULE DATA MINING DALAM TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FREQUENT ITEMSET
Authors: Rahma Nopita , Rasikah Firjatullah Lubis  , Devi Nirwana  , Muhammad Ilham Sembiring  , Nurbaiti  
Published: August 2023

Data Mining memudahkan perusahaan untuk mengelola data yang ada. Proses data mining dapat memberikan hasil yang benar dan memuaskan serta bermanfaat untuk bisnis. Data mining juga sebagai solusi dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan. Adapun metode-metode dalam dalam Data Mining adalah metode Classification (Klasifikasi), Clustering, Association rule, dan Regression. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas apa-apa saja yang mencakup dalam data mining yang dimana manfaatnya dapat mempermudah analisis terkait data transaksi pembelian yang besar dan juga membantu memberikan informasi data pembelian yang diolah dengan menggunakan teknik Association dengan menggunakan pendekatan frequent itemset . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research ( kepustakaan ) yang dimana sumber dan bahan-bahan yang ada merujuk pada bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik association dalam transaksi pembelian dengan pendekatan frequent itemset dapat mempermudah menemukan data jumlah pembelian yang tersedia dengan menggunakan analisis lebar transaksi dan support count.
Kata kunci: Data Mining, Association Rule, Database, Frequent Itemset.
الذاتية القانونية لعقد المساطحة الإداري (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Dalia Jabbar Abdel Hassan  , Alaa Nafeaa Katafa Al-Eidani  
Published: August 2023

يعد العقد احد الأنظمة القانونية التي توصل إليها العقل البشري ، وهو اداة لتبادل المنافع و انتقال الأموال، وأداة فعالة لتوزيع الثروات ، وتبادل الخدمات ، وتنمية الموارد، الأمر الذي جعل الإدارة تخوض هذا المجال في تعاملاتها اليومية ، التي تهدف من خلالها إلى تحقيق المصالح العامة ، وتلبية احتياجات المواطنين ، وتسيير المرافق العامة، وهذا بدوره يتطلب أن تتمتع الإدارة بمركز مختلف عما هو مألوفة في القانون الخاص، فظهر ما يعرف بالعقد الإداري، وبمرور الوقت تنوعت العقود الإدارية حتى أصبحت لا حصر لها ، ومن بين هذه العقود ، ظهر عقد يعطي المتعاقد من الإدارة حق إحداث مباني ومنشآت على ارض تابعة للإدارة، وهو ما يطلق عليه بعقد المساطحة الإداري
Fluxograma como ferramenta de qualidade em processos de gestão em biblioteca universitária
Authors: Miranda Edoneia Sampaio da Silva , Saldanha Ozelina do Carmo de Carvalho , De São Pedro Filho Flávio 
Published: August 2023

O uso de fluxogramas como ferramenta de gestão e inovação em biblioteca universitária tem recebido atenção limitada. Tal fato justifica estudos para melhorar a gestão e a inovação da biblioteca. Aqui uma pergunta surge para operacionalizar este estudo: Quais os benefícios que a gestão de processos por fluxograma traz para o funcionamento de uma biblioteca universitária? Para a resposta, traz como objetivo geral desta tarefa é estudar a gestão de biblioteca universitária tendo o fluxograma como ferramenta de inovação dos processos. A pesquisa tem base na Teoria da Nova Administração Pública (NAP) que busca aprimorar a eficiência, a eficácia e a responsabilidade no setor público; também aplica os conceitos da Teoria da Contingência, em face de questões da tecnologia e do ambiente da tarefa, que passarão por adaptativos pela qualidade e eficiência dos serviços prestados. Aplica-se o método de estudo de caso para uma investigação detalhada de processos, considerando a complexidade e especificidades levantadas. Como resultado, identificou-se as principais rotinas em bibliotecas universitárias, com a finalidade de caracterizar os procedimentos que podem ser transformados; analisou-se a gestão da biblioteca, mapeando os processos; uma análise SWOT foi realizada, expondo as forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças relacionadas; uma proposta de inovações é ofertada, de modo a otimizar o funcionamento por meio do uso de fluxogramas; as abordagens seguiram a recomendações de Habermas para a construção deste documento. Esta é uma contribuição aos interessados no tema aqui relacionado, e útil aos pesquisadores, gestores de bibliotecas e técnicos envolvidos com a excelência em gestão.
Pedagogia da inovação em administração: paradoxos e fragilidades
Authors: Sampaio Filho Milton Correia , Sampaio Maria Ângela da Costa Lino Franco , De Almeida Laise Isabela 
Published: August 2023

Nas atividades de inovação, a Administração é chamada à participação cooperativa, colaborativa, inclusiva, responsável e sustentável em face às competências procedimentais e conceituais esperadas no profissional preparado a tratar questões complexas e interdisciplinares. A expectativa da sociedade é de que os colaboradores que participam de atividades inovadoras nos locais de trabalho tenham construído competências já durante seus estudos. A graduação em Administração no Brasil oferece à sociedade, via suas dinâmicas de ensino-aprendizagem, cidadãos comprometidos orientados à inovação para resolver problemas da sociedade e das organizações? Explorou-se o problema via contraposição das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais em Administração com a abordagem da Pedagogia da Inovação, apresentando uma sistematização dos paradoxos na proposição estratégica da política pública, em função da crítica interdisciplinar de Administração, Economia e Pedagogia. Como corolário propõe-se que a implementação da Pedagogia da Inovação em Administração pode ser compreendida em função de três problemáticas (seguir as pessoas X seguir o dinheiro; formação e escolha dos professores; cursos com educação baseada na evidência X baseada no status quo dos processos orientados pelo conteudismo). Finaliza-se considerando a Administração, enquanto estratégica à inovação, construída com fragilidades político-estratégicas e pedagógicas a serem trabalhadas.
Forced Degradation and Stability Indicating Studies for Clomifene Citrate Tablet
Authors: Khan Zarwali , Yaseen Maria , Ali Ihsan , Yaseen Ammara , Abbasi Bakar Bin Khatad , Ali Arslan , Mehmood Khalid , Ibrahim Muhammad , Shabir Tayyaba , Nazakat Fakiha , Yaseen Zobia , Abbas Nasir 
Published: August 2023

Pharmaceutical medications must be stable to preserve their efficacy and safety over the period of their shelf lives. Studies on force degradation are crucial for identifying probable degradation pathways and identifying extreme stresses that may lead to the breakdown of the pharmaceutical product. This report offers a thorough analysis of the force degradation tests performed on Clomifene citrate tablets. Evaluation of the effects of several stress factors, including temperature, humidity, light, and mechanical forces, on the stability of clomifene citrate is the main goal. To replicate actual storage and handling situations, the study used stress testing criteria specified by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). According to the study, temperature and humidity have the biggest roles in the degradation of Clomifene citrate tablets. In this article the FDS was performed by using a stainless-steel column (250 mm x 4.6 mm) packed with Butylsilane C4 (5µm) L26, detector 233nm, mobile phase; mobile Phase was prepared by mixing 550 volumes of methanol, 450 volumes of water and 3 volumes of triethylamine. Then adjust the pH to 2.5 with phosphoric acid. Flow rate; 1 mL/mint. The quantification and hyphenation of the instrumental analysis were successfully accomplished using the developed method.