bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satellite gravity observation and hydrological modelling-based integrated groundwater storage change in Northwestern India
Authors: Pranjal Pranshu , Chatterjee R. S. , Kumar D. , Dwivedi S. , Jally Sujit K. , Kumar Bipin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach for an improved estimate of regional groundwater storage (GWS) change in Northwestern India by integrating satellite-based Gravity Recovery and Climate Exchange (GRACE) gravity observation and hydrological modelling of satellite/in situ hydrometeorological data. Initially, GRACE observation-based terrestrial water storage (TWS) change and hydrological model-based TWS change products were integrated using weight coefficients derived from multi-linear regression analysis of TWS change vs governing hydrological components. Later, the monthly average soil moisture change was subtracted from the monthly average individual and integrated TWS change products to obtain GWS change products. By spatial correlation analysis, three GWS change products were then compared with groundwater level (GWL) fluctuation-based in situ GWS change. Hydrological model, spaceborne GRACE observation, and integrated GWS change products show a positive correlation in ∼59, ∼69, and ∼73% of the area with in situ GWS change. While a hydrological model-based estimate considers geology, terrain, and hydrometeorological conditions, GRACE gravity observation includes groundwater withdrawal from aquifers. All the factors are included in the integrated product. The approach overcomes the limitations of GRACE observation (spatial resolution, geology, terrain, and hydrometeorological factors), hydrological modelling (groundwater withdrawal conditions), and conventional GWL fluctuation-based method (inadequate spatial continuity and cumbersome, labour-intensive exercise).
Variability in trends of streamflow and precipitation in the Narmada River Basin over the past four decades
Authors: Waikhom Sahita I. , Yadav Vipin Kumar , Chadee Aaron Anil , Varma Vipul 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHydrological climate variables such as precipitation, temperature, humidity, evapotranspiration, infiltration, and streamflow provide useful information for the effective planning, design, and management of water resources. In the present study, monthly precipitation and streamflow data were analyzed to assess the variability in trends of precipitation over the Upper Narmada Basin (UNB), Middle Narmada Basin (MNB), and Lower Narmada Basin (LNB) for 41 years (1981–2021) using the widely accepted Mann–Kendall Test (MKT), Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA), and magnitude by Sen's Slope estimator, thereby extending further by a decade, the last study by Thomas and others in 2015. The inclusion of more factors affecting the streamflow in response to the rainfall often makes the model very complex and unreliable. In the present study, to overcome this limitation, a simple yet most definite correlation was established between rainfall and streamflow, which can serve as a meaningful indicator of basin behavior. Poor correlation was observed for the UNB and the MNB compared to the LNB, which may be attributed to the presence of tributaries. The result of this study will be helpful to policymakers and water resource managers to plan and adopt suitable schemes of water conservation and management in the Narmada basin.
К проблеме адаптации студентов-первокурсников высших учебных заведений гуманитарного профиля
Authors: Вороная Виктория Д. , Проненко Евгений А. 
Published: March 2023

Во «Введении» говорится о том, что ввиду динамичной смены образовательных условий вопрос адаптации студентов-первокурсников остается актуальным. С одной стороны, проблемы остаются теми же, с другой – возникают трудности, связанные с изменениями общественной обстановки. Целью данного исследования является анализ трудностей и проблем, характерных для студентов-первокурсников, и оценка их субъективной трудности. Новизна исследования заключается в дополнении существующих исследований проблемами, ранее не поднимающимися или мало освещенными авторами (например, негативные чувства у студентов после ответа на семинаре, сравнение себя с одногруппниками). Методы: использован авторский опросник из 14 вопросов, позволяющий с помощью семантического дифференциала оценить субъективную трудность воспринимаемых студентами проблем; результаты были проанализированы с помощью математической обработки и контент-анализа. Результаты: трудностями, характерными для половины всех опрошенных, выступают ощущение неопределенности времени начала семестра (особо тревожащий 22% опрошенных), страх ошибаться (особо значимый для 33% студентов) и страх не найти контакт с одногруппниками (также значимый для 33% студентов). На момент исследования 68% первокурсников отмечают стабилизацию ситуации и решение проблем, однако 32% указывают на оставшиеся беспокоящие трудности. Из них 21% студентов отмечают негативные переживания после ответов на семинаре, 15% - страх ошибиться, 15% - проблему сравнения себя с одногруппниками, 13% и 10% - проблемы внутригрупповой сплоченности и планирования времени соответственно. 63% первокурсников указали на значительную помощь в адаптации кураторов и наставников. В обсуждении результатов указывается на определенную согласованность ряда проблем, что отсылает к актуальности практического применения исследований.
The Impact of Social Media on COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Acceptance: Data Analytic Approach
Authors: Alsaid Manar , Hawamdeh Sumer 
Published: March 2023

There is still a great deal of vaccination hesitancy among different populations in the U.S. including health workers, government officials, minorities and marginalized communities. The politicization of the COVID-19 issue made it difficult to contain the infection and led to an increase in the spread of COVID-19 misinformation and conspiracy theories on the internet and social media. Misinformation about COVID-19 and its vaccine hindered efforts to fight the disease and continue to impact measures to contain the pandemic. In this paper, we examine the factors impacting vaccine hesitancy and acceptance in the United States. Data collected from CDC website and Twitter hashtags, #COVIDvaccines was analyzed, and the results have shown that vaccine hesitancy is largely influenced by personal opinion rather than scientific knowledge. Safety and side effect was the major impacting factor followed by misinformation and conspiracy theories.
ALISE RESEARCH TAXONOMY TOPICS
big data; data visualization; information literacy; information use; social media.
AUTHOR KEYWORDS
COVID-19 vaccine; misinformation; conspiracy theory; fake news; vaccine hesitancy.
Efficacy of Web-Based, Guided Self-help Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Enhanced for Binge Eating Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Melisse Bernou , Berg Elske van den , Jonge Margo de , Blankers Matthijs , Furth Eric van , Dekker Jack , Beurs Edwin de 
Published: March 2023

Background
Owing to the gap between treatment supply and demand, there are long waiting periods for patients with binge eating disorder, and there is an urgent need to increase their access to specialized treatment. Guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy–enhanced (CBT-E) may have great advantages for patients if its efficacy can be established.

Objective
The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of guided self-help CBT-E compared with that of a delayed-treatment control condition.

Methods
A single-blind 2-arm randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate guided self-help CBT-E according to an intention-to-treat analysis. A total of 180 patients were randomly assigned to guided self-help CBT-E (n=90, 50%) or the delayed-treatment control condition (n=90, 50%) for which guided self-help CBT-E was provided after the initial 12-week delay. The primary outcome was reduction in binges. The secondary outcome was full recovery at the end of treatment, as measured using the Eating Disorder Examination during the last 4 weeks of treatment. A linear mixed model analysis was performed to compare treatment outcomes at the end of treatment. A second linear mixed model analysis was performed to measure between- and within-group effects for up to 24 weeks of follow-up. The Eating Disorder Examination–Questionnaire and clinical impairment assessment were conducted before and after treatment and during follow-up. In addition, dropout rates were assessed in both conditions.

Results
During the last 4 weeks of treatment, objective binges reduced from an average of 19 (SD 16) to 3 (SD 5) binges, and 40% (36/90) showed full recovery in the guided self-help CBT-E group. Between-group effect size (Cohen d) was 1.0 for objective binges. At follow-up, after both groups received treatment, there was no longer a difference between the groups. Of the 180 participants, 142 (78.9%) completed treatment. The overall treatment dropout appeared to be associated with gender, level of education, and number of objective binges at baseline but not with treatment condition.

Conclusions
This is the first study to investigate the efficacy of guided self-help CBT-E. Guided self-help CBT-E appeared to be an efficacious treatment. This study’s findings underscore the international guidelines recommending this type of treatment for binge eating disorder.

Trial Registration
Netherlands Trial Registry (NTR) NL7994; https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=NL7994

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1186/s12888-020-02604-1
Telemedicine Use by Age in Louisiana Medicaid During COVID-19: Claims-Based Longitudinal Analysis
Authors: Park Sooyeol , Walker Brigham , Anderson Andrew , Shao Yixue , Callison Kevin 
Published: March 2023

Background
Limited availability of in-person health care services and fear of contracting COVID-19 during the pandemic promoted an increased reliance on telemedicine. However, long-standing inequities in telemedicine due to unequal levels of digital literacy and internet connectivity among different age groups raise concerns about whether the uptake of telemedicine has exacerbated or alleviated those inequities.

Objective
The aim of this study is to examine changes in telemedicine and in-person health service use during the COVID-19 pandemic across age groups for Medicaid beneficiaries in the state of Louisiana.

Methods
Interrupted time series models were used on Louisiana Medicaid claims data to estimate trends in total, in-person, and telemedicine monthly office visit claims per 1000 Medicaid beneficiaries between January 2018 and December 2020. Changes in care pattern trends and levels were estimated around the infection peaks (April 2020 and July 2020) and for an end-of-year infection leveling off period (December 2020). Four mutually exclusive age categories (0 to 17, 18 to 34, 35 to 49, and 50 to 64 years) were used to compare the differences.

Results
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine services accounted for less than 1% of total office visit claim volume across the age groups. Each age group followed similar patterns of sharp increases in April 2020, downward trends until sharp increases again in July 2020, followed by flat trends thereafter until December 2020. These sharp increases were most pronounced for older patients, with those aged 50 to 64 years seeing increases of 184.09 telemedicine claims per 1000 Medicaid beneficiaries in April 2020 (95% CI 172.19 to 195.99) and 120.81 in July 2020 (95% CI 101.32 to 140.31) compared with those aged 18 to 34 years, seeing increases of 84.47 (95% CI 78.64 to 90.31) and 57.00 (95% CI 48.21 to 65.79), respectively. This resulted in overall changes from baseline to December 2020 levels of 123.65 (95% CI 112.79 to 134.51) for those aged 50 to 64 years compared with 59.07 (95% CI 53.89 to 64.24) for those aged 18 to 34 years.

Conclusions
Older Medicaid beneficiaries in Louisiana had higher rates of telemedicine claim volume during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with younger beneficiaries.
Pemanfaatan Sari Buah Sirsak Sebagai Pengganti White Vinegar Dalam Pembuatan Hollandaise Sauce
Authors: Wicaksana I Putu Brawisia 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan cuka sari buah sirsak yang kemudian di aplikasikan sebagai pengganti white vinegar dalam pembuatan hollandaise sauce dan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari hollandaise sauce dengan cuka sari buah sirsak dari segi warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma, dan penampilan serta dapat mengetahui anggaran biaya produksi pada pembuatan cuka sari buah sirsak, minat pembeli, dan pengemasannya. Penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dengan dua buah produk hollandaise sauce , P1 yaitu hollandaise sauce dengan cuka sari buah sirsak dan P2 yaitu hollandaise sauce tanpa cuka sari buah sirsak sebagai pembanding, dengan menggunakan uji organoleptik (hedonik) dengan analisis data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui 16 panelis yang menguji kualitas hollandaise sauce cuka sari buah sirsak, memilki kualitas yang baik, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa P1 dapat menggantikan P2 atau sebaliknya karena tidak berpengaruh terhadap uji warna, aroma,tekstur, rasa dan penampilan.

This study aims to determine the process of making soursop cider vinegar which is then applied as a substitute for white vinegar in making hollandaise sauce and to determine the quality of hollandaise sauce with soursop cider vinegar in terms of color, taste, texture, aroma, and appearance. production cost budget on the manufacture of soursop cider vinegar, buyer interest, and packaging. The research applied in this research is an experimental research type using a complete experimental design (CRD). The results of the research that have been carried out with two hollandaise sauce products, P1 is hollandaise sauce with soursop juice vinegar and P2 is hollandaise sauce without soursop vinegar as a comparison, using organoleptic (hedonic) tests with data analysis using observations, interviews, and questionnaire. Based on the results of research through 16 panelists who tested the quality of soursop vinegar hollandaise sauce, it had good quality, so it can be concluded that P1 can replace P2 or vice versa because it has no effect on color, aroma, texture, taste and appearance tests.
Antifertility Effect of Sirih Leaf (Piper betle L.) Ethanol Extract on Male Wistar Rats Spermatogenesis
Authors: Lubis Melviana , Syahfitri Widia 
Published: March 2023

Background: Currently, there are still very limited male contraceptive options. The ideal male contraceptive is still needed and ideally has the characteristics of having sufficient effectiveness, fully reversible and safe for long-term use. Several studies have been conducted to explore Piper betle as a contraceptive. Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of 96% ethanol extract of sirih leaf (Piper betle L.) in reducing rat spermatogenesis quality, which includes the number, concentration, motility and morphology of male rat sperm. Material and Methods: This study used a posttest design with 28 white male rats. The rats were divided into four groups, each consisting of 7 rats. Group I was a control group. The test groups were group II, III, IV, and V, and each received an ethanolic extract of Piper betle leaves with various dosages of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight (BW), respectively, for 30 days. On day 31, all mice were sacrificed and analyzed for sperm count and concentration, sperm motility and sperm morphology. Results: The administration of 96% Piper betle leaves ethanol extract (PBEE) decreased the number and concentration of rats sperm, decreased progressive sperm motility and reduced the proportion of normal morphological rat sperm. PBEE at 800 mg/kg BW dose showed the greatest decreasing effect among all doses (p = 0.01). Conclusions: PBEE has contraceptive ability with a mechanism to reduce sperm count and concentration, sperm motility and sperm morphology.
Diabetes Stigma and Clinical Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Eitel Kelsey B. , Roberts Alissa J. , D’Agostino Ralph , Barrett Catherine E. , Bell Ronny A. , Bellatorre Anna , Cristello Angelica , Dabelea Dana , Dolan Lawrence M. , Jensen Elizabeth T. , Liese Angela D. , Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J. , Reynolds Kristi , Marcovina Santica M. , Pihoker Catherine 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVETo examine the association between diabetes stigma and HbA1c, treatment plan and acute and chronic complications in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThe SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study is a multicenter cohort study that collected questionnaire, laboratory, and physical examination data about AYAs with diabetes diagnosed in childhood. A five-question survey assessed frequency of perceived diabetes-related stigma, generating a total diabetes stigma score. We used multivariable linear modeling, stratified by diabetes type, to examine the association of diabetes stigma with clinical factors, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, clinic site, diabetes duration, health insurance, treatment plan, and HbA1c.RESULTSOf 1,608 respondents, 78% had type 1 diabetes, 56% were female, and 48% were non-Hispanic White. The mean (SD) age at study visit was 21.7 (5.1) years (range, 10–24.9). The mean (SD) HbA1c was 9.2% (2.3%; 77 mmol/mol [2.0 mmol/mol]). Higher diabetes stigma scores were associated with female sex and higher HbA1c (P &lt; 0.01) for all participants. No significant association between diabetes stigma score and technology use was observed. In participants with type 2 diabetes, higher diabetes stigma scores were associated with insulin use (P = 0.04). Independent of HbA1c, higher diabetes stigma scores were associated with some acute complications for AYAs with type 1 diabetes and some chronic complications for AYAs with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.CONCLUSIONSDiabetes stigma in AYAs is associated with worse diabetes outcomes and is important to address when providing comprehensive diabetes care.
PERAN UNIT 4 SATUAN RESKRIM PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KEPOLISIAN RESOR BULELENG DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAHAN DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Sudarmini Dewa Ayu , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai , Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perzinahan di Kabupaten Buleleng serta (2) untuk mengetahui Peran unit 4 Satuan Reskrim Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kepolisian Resor Buleleng dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perzinahan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara studi dokumen, observasi dan wawancara. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Non Probability Sampling dan penentuan subyeknya menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perzinahan di Kabupaten Buleleng yaitu Faktor Internal meliputi : Faktor kontrol diri yang lemah dan lemahnya nilai moral seseorang yang merupakan sebuah implikasi atau akibat dari ketidaktahuan seorang dalam membedakan tingkah laku yang dapat diterima dan yang tidak dapat diterima serta Faktor Eksternal meliputi : faktor kebudayaan masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa zina adalah perbuatan yang sudah lumrah dilakukan di dalam lingkungan masyarakat. (2) Selanjutnya upaya penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan Unit 4 Satuan Reskrim Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kepolisian Resor Buleleng dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perzinahan di Kabupaten Buleleng yaitu melalui Jalur Penal : Upaya Represif dan Jalur Non Penal : Upaya Pre-Emtif dan Preventif
PENJATUHAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 6/PID.R/2018/PN.BJB)
Authors: Ketut Krisna Yudha Jaya  , Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini  , Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaturan tindak pidana prostitusi online di Indonesia, serta (2) menganalisa pertimbangan hukum terhadap penjatuhan pidana tindak pidana prostitusi dalam Putusan No. 6/Pid.R/2018/PN.BJB. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan cara menguraikan data dalam bentuk kalimat runtun dan logis. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) pengaturan prostitusi online tidak diatur secara jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan namun pengaturan tentang pelaku prostitusi tersirat dalam Pasal 296 KUHP yang menentukan pemidanaan hanya dikenakan bagi orang yang menggunakannya sebagai mata pencaharian. Kemudian (2) pertimbangan hukum dalam menjatuhkan Putusan No. 6/PID.R/2018/PN.BJB adalah keterangan para saksi yang mendukung tindakan terdakwa yang telah melakukan praktek pelacuran dengan imbalan sebesar Rp. 80.000,- sehingga tindakan terdakwa termasuk telah menyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindakan prostitusi sehingga dikenakan Pasal 3 Ayat (1) hurup b Peraturan Daerah Kota Banjar Baru No. 6 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pemberantasan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERKAIT PENGAKUAN DAN PENGESAHAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Putusan Nomor 45/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bli)
Authors: Ni Wayan Sri Eka Lestari  , Ketut Sudiatmaka  , Si Ngurah Ardhya  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji dan menganalisis tinjauan yuridis terkait pengakuan dan pengesahan anak luar kawin dalam menentukan kedudukan hukum seorang anak menurut hukum positif dan (2) menganalisis mengenai kedudukan hukum anak luar kawin yang telah disahkan berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 45/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Adanya ketidakselarasan pengaturan terkait kedudukan anak luar kawin berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Hukum Adat dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dan (2) adanya perbedaan pendapat antara putusan Nomor 45/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bli dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan, berdasarkan putusan Nomor 45/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bli anak tersebut ditetapkan sebagai anak sah dari perkawinan para pemohon dengan segala akibat hukumnya.