bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Regional VI Semarang
Authors: Arma Aulia , Sopi Sopi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Since the issuance of the regulation, every company is required to distribute part of its profits back to the community, which is known as the CSR Program. CSR is one of the company's responsibilities to society. The community directly or indirectly, a little or a lot, sooner or later will be affected by the company's activities. So that the community is slightly entitled to the company's profits. The implementation of CSR programs must be managed effectively and efficiently, for that it is important to monitor and evaluate the implementation of GCG principles in the implementation of CSR programs. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to determine the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Regional VI Semarang.
Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Respondents in distributing the questionnaires were community beneficiaries of the 2019-2020 Partnership and Community Development Program. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, to calculate the index value.
The results show that the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness/fairness have been applied in the CSR program of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Regional VI Semarang. However, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of the principles of accountability and independence. The CSR program has been implemented well, but its distribution is still not optimal.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK GARMEN DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA BAGIAN SEWING PT. RODEO PRIMA JAYA
Authors: Sarbullah Sarbullah , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out; 1) the production process in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya; 2) the factors that cause defective products in the production process based on the six sigma stages, namely define, measure, analyze in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya; 3) solutions that can be taken to reduce the number of defective products based on the six sigma stages, namely improvement and control in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya; 4) the design of a garment product quality control system using the six sigma method in the sewing section of PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya. Sampling in this study used a sampling study approach. Sampling study approach is a research in which data is collected from some elements of the population. The samples used in this study were defective and recorded by the Quality Control section for 3 months, including: 1) June as many as 4867 defective products; 2) July as many as 5600 defective products, and 3) August as many as 5087 defective products.The results show that hypothesis 1 (H1) which states the level of product damage that occurs in the production process at PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya is still within the limits of the average sigma value. The dominant factors that cause defective products are machine factors, namely improper machine settings, inaccurate human factors and raw material factors, namely the presence of fabrics and threads that are not up to standard. Thus hypothesis 2 (H2) that the dominant factor that causes defective products at PT. Rodeo Prima Jaya is a factor of machines, people and raw materials. The improvement phase is related to the determination and implementation of solutions based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out in the previous stage, the solutions used to overcome the problem of defective products in the Sewing Section are applied to all the factors that cause the defective product. Thus hypothesis 3 (H3) that the solution used to overcome the problem of defective products in the sewing section is applied to all the factors that cause defective products. The sample is outside the control limits, the management must re-examine the fix solution that has been determined. Deviations occur because the solutions applied are not appropriate, both in terms of humans, methods, machines, raw materials and the environment. Thus hypothesis 4 (H4) that the level of product damage that occurs in the production process in the Sewing Section is still within the control limits.
FAKTOR AUDIT DELAY PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA.
Authors: Sopi Sopi - , Nafiah Zumrotun 
Published: July 2023

Timeliness of audit report adjustment is one of the auditor's professional criteria. The longer the audit delay, the longer the auditor will complete his audit work. The purpose of the effectiveness of this study is to determine the effect of company size, profitability and audit opinion on audit delay in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, as many as 9 companies for three years to 27 samples and using multiple linear regression data analysis method. From this research, it can be concluded that hypothesis testing with T test results that firm size and audit opinion have no effect on audit delay, while profitability has an effect on audit delay. Many studies on audit delays in food and beverage companies have shown mixed results. For further researchers should also be able to develop a research model, the research period with the addition of other research variables.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENJUAL ONLINE, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Widodo Daniella Gracea , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan penjual online, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam e-commerce shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa STIE SEMARANG). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIE SEMARANG yang pernah berbelanja di E-commerce Shopee yang jumlahnya belum diketahui pasti. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan sampel 60 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji kualitas pelayanan penjual online, kualitas produk, dan harga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam e-commerce shopee. Untuk Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan variabel independen lain, seperti faktor citra merek, promosi, lokasi, iklan, gaya hidup, promosi, kualitas pelayanan, label harga, celebrity endorser dan persaingan produk
PENGARUH MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PELAKU USAHA GENTENG DI DUSUN SARIP, DESA KARANGASEM, KECAMATAN WIROSARI,KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Ernawati Fidyah Yuli , Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Anggita Widyawati Mei Dina 
Published: July 2023

As an industrial center area, Wirosari sub-district has the opportunity to develop a better tile industry, so that it will affect income levels. This study aims to determine the effect of capital and labor variables on the income of roof tile business actors, Sarip Hamlet, Karangasem Village, Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency.
The method used in this research is quantitative method. The total population in this study was 1,100 tile business actors. Determination of the sample in this study used the simple random sampling method, which means that each population is given equal rights and is randomly selected to be sampled. The sample in this study were 92 respondents with the calculation of the number of samples using the Slovin formula.
The results of the multiple regression analysis equation from this study are known as follows: Y = 4.553 + 0.329X1 + 0.490X2 + e. The results of the data analysis carried out, the indicators used in this study are all valid and reliable. For the results of the classical assumption test, all data are normally distributed. The results of the t test show that capital has a partial or separate effect on the income of roof tile business actors in Karangasem village, Wirosari sub-district, Grobogan district with a t count (3.276) > t table (1.987) and a significant value of 0.001 <0.05. The results of the t test show that labor has a partial or separate effect on the income of tile business actors in Sarip Hamlet, Karangasem Village, Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency with a t count (4.426) > t table (1.987) and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the F test in this study indicate that capital and labor have a proper effect on the income of roof tile business actors in Karangasem village, Wirosari sub-district, Grobogan district with an F count (15.038) > F table (3.099) and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The test results for the coefficient of determination in this study were 0.253, which means that the independent variables (capital and labor) have an influence on the dependent variable (income) of 25.3%.

Tile business actors are advised to strengthen and increase capital for business development and maintain business continuity. There needs to be an effort to increase capital by setting aside some of the remaining business results. This is done so that the business can develop properly. Not only capital, but labor needs to be considered by tile business actors by maintaining the existing workforce and adding workers so that tile production increases and can increase sales and income
Design and evaluation of a sustainable blended study programme in higher education
Authors: Versteijlen Marieke , Wals Arjen E. J. , van Wee Bert 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionBlended learning, i.e., a mix of online and in-class education, can be deployed for enhancing the educational quality and resilience in higher education (HE). It may also contribute to HE’s sustainability objectives by lowering the carbon emissions of students commuting to campus. In this study, pedagogical design principles for sustainable blended learning and teaching are developed and evaluated taking into account these opportunities.MethodsA prototype for a sustainable blended study program at a University of Applied Sciences was developed and evaluated using a form of Educational Design Research.ResultsThe design stage, carried out by a team of eight lecturers, resulted in a design based on six pedagogical design principles. This design also included an effort to reduce student travel by limiting on-campus education to two days a week. The results show the effects of students’ increased online learning skills and diminished travel movements on their satisfaction with the blended learning design, and their travel behaviour, which can lead towards an attitude change regarding commute and online learning. The lecturers’ observations and experiences, depending on their personal preferences, contradicted (self-regulation skills) as well as confirmed (online learning experiences) the students’ evaluations.DiscussionThe developed design principles are important to support a new balance between virtual and physical spaces, learning activities, moments in time and sustainability.
A protein-coding gene expression atlas from the brain of pregnant and non-pregnant goats
Authors: Luigi-Sierra María Gracia , Guan Dailu , López-Béjar Manel , Casas Encarna , Olvera-Maneu Sergi , Gardela Jaume , Palomo María Jesús , Osuagwuh Uchebuchi Ike , Ohaneje Uchechi Linda , Mármol-Sánchez Emilio , Amills Marcel 
Published: July 2023

Background: The brain is an extraordinarily complex organ with multiple anatomical structures involved in highly specialized functions related with behavior and physiological homeostasis. Our goal was to build an atlas of protein-coding gene expression in the goat brain by sequencing the transcriptomes of 12 brain regions in seven female Murciano-Granadina goats, from which three of them were 1-month pregnant.Results: Between 14,889 (cerebellar hemisphere) and 15,592 (pineal gland) protein-coding genes were expressed in goat brain regions, and most of them displayed ubiquitous or broad patterns of expression across tissues. Principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering based on the patterns of mRNA expression revealed that samples from certain brain regions tend to group according to their position in the anterior-posterior axis of the neural tube, i.e., hindbrain (pons and medulla oblongata), midbrain (rostral colliculus) and forebrain (frontal neocortex, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, and hippocampus). Exceptions to this observation were cerebellum and glandular tissues (pineal gland and hypophysis), which showed highly divergent mRNA expression profiles. Differential expression analysis between pregnant and non-pregnant goats revealed moderate changes of mRNA expression in the frontal neocortex, hippocampus, adenohypophysis and pons, and very dramatic changes in the olfactory bulb. Many genes showing differential expression in this organ are related to olfactory function and behavior in humans.Conclusion: With the exception of cerebellum and glandular tissues, there is a relationship between the cellular origin of sampled regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the neural tube and their mRNA expression patterns in the goat adult brain. Gestation induces substantial changes in the mRNA expression of the olfactory bulb, a finding consistent with the key role of this anatomical structure on the development of maternal behavior.
Effects of different forage proportions in fermented total mixed ration on muscle fatty acid profile and rumen microbiota in lambs
Authors: Liu Mingjian , Wang Zhijun , Sun Lin , Wang Yu , Li Junfeng , Ge Gentu , Jia Yushan , Du Shuai 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of different forage proportions in the fermented total mixed ration (FTMR) on growth performance, muscle fatty acid profile, and rumen microbiota of lambs.MethodsThirty 6-month-old small tail Han sheep × Ujumqin lambs with initial body weight (BW) of 27.8 ± 0.90 kg were selected for the test and divided into two groups of 15 sheep in each treatment (three pens per treatment and five lambs per pen) according to the principle of homogeneity. Two isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets were formulated according to the NRC. The diet treatments were designed as (1) OH treatment containing 25% alfalfa hay and 35% oat hay, and (2) AH treatment containing 35% alfalfa hay with 25% oat hay. The forage-to-concentrate ratio for both diets was 65: 35 (DM basis). Three replicates were randomly selected from each treatment to determine growth performance, fatty acid profile and rumen bacterial communities in lambs.ResultsResults revealed no statistically significant (p &gt; 0.05) differences in dry matter intake and average daily gain between the two diet groups. Cholesterol and intramuscular fat were significantly (p &gt; 0.05) higher in the AH group, while no statistically significant difference (p &gt; 0.05) was found in pH24 value. The muscle fatty acid compositions of lambs were obviously (p &lt; 0.05) influenced by the diet treatments. Compared with the OH group, the C16:1, C17:0, and C20:3n6 contents were higher (p &lt; 0.05) in the AH group, whereas the content of C18:1n9c, C20:1, C18:3n3, and C22:6n3 was obviously (p &lt; 0.05) increased in the OH group. The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) contents were significantly higher in the OH group, whereas no significant differences (p &gt; 0.05) were detected in saturated fatty acid (SFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents among the two diet treatments. Bacterial composition was generally separated into two clusters based on principal coordinate analysis, and the OH group had a higher Shannon index. The relative abundance at the genes level of the Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group was obviously (p &lt; 0.05) increased in the AH group and the relative abundances of Prevotella_1, Fibrobacter, and Bacteroidales_UCG_001_unclassified were obviously (p &lt; 0.05) enriched in the OH group. Integrated correlation analysis also underscored a possible link between the muscle fatty acid compositions and significantly altered rumen microbiota.ConclusionOverall, oat-based roughage in FTMR could promote a beneficial lipid pattern in the Longissimus lumborum muscles of lambs. These findings provide a potential insight into diet effects on fatty acid profile and the rumen microbiome of lambs, which may help make decisions regarding feeding.
Comparison of the gut microbiota and untargeted gut tissue metabolome of Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) with different shell colors
Authors: Zhu Xiaochen , Zhao Yingying , Sun Na , Li Changlei , Jiang Qing , Zhang Yazhao , Wei Hua , Li Yingdong , Hu Qingbiao , Li Xiaodong 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is a highly valued freshwater crustacean in China. While the natural shell color of E. sinensis is greenish brown (GH), we found a variety with a brownish-orange shell color (RH). Although RH is more expensive, it exhibits a lower molting frequency and growth rate compared with GH, which significantly reduces its yield and hinders large-scale farming. The growth and development of animals are closely related to their gut microbiota and gut tissue metabolic profiles.MethodsIn this study, we compared the gut microbiome communities and metabolic profiles of juvenile RH and GH crabs using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), respectively.ResultsOur findings indicated that the intestinal microbial composition and metabolic characteristics of E. sinensis differed significantly between RH and GH. At the operational taxonomic unit (OTU) level, the α-diversity of the gut microbiota did not differ significantly between RH and GH, while the β-diversity of the RH gut microbiota was higher than that of the GH gut microbiota. At the species level, the richness of unclassified_c_Alphaproteobacteria was significantly higher in the GH group, while the RH group had a significantly higher richness of three low-abundance species, Flavobacteria bacterium BAL38, Paraburkholderia ferrariae, and uncultured_bacterium_g__Legionella. In the current study, 598 gut tissue metabolites were identified, and 159 metabolites were significantly different between GH and RH. The metabolite profile of RH was characteristic of a low level of most amino acids and lipid metabolites and a high level of several pigments compared with that of GH. These metabolites were enriched in 102 KEGG pathways. Four pathways, including (1) Central carbon metabolism in cancer, (2) protein digestion and absorption, (3) alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, and (4) aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, were significantly enriched. The correlation analysis between metabolites and microbiotas indicated that most key differential metabolites were positively correlated with the abundance of Shewanella_sp_MR-7.DiscussionThis research provided a greater understanding of the physiological conditions of E. sinensis varieties with different shell colors by comparing the gut microbiota and gut tissue metabolome.
Correlation between neutrophil gelatinase phase lipocalin and cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Yang Ying-hao , Li Shan-shan , Wang Yun-chao , Yu Lu-lu , Zhu Hang-hang , Wu Jing-hao , Yu Wen-kai , An Lu , Yuan Wen-xin , Ji Yan , Xu Yu-ming , Gao Yuan , Li Yu-sheng 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is common in the elderly population. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. NGAL causes pathological changes, such as damage to the vascular endothelium, by causing inflammation, which results in other related diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether serum NGAL levels could predict disease severity in patients with CSVD.MethodsThe patients with CSVD who visited the Department of Neurology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2018 and June 2022 were prospectively included. The total CSVD burden score was calculated using whole-brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the patients were divided into a mild group (total CSVD burden score &lt; 2 points) and a severe group (total CSVD burden score ≥ 2 points). Age, sex, height, smoking and alcohol consumption history, medical history, and serological results of patients were collected to perform the univariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors that affect CSVD severity. The multiple linear regression method was used to analyze which individual CSVD markers (periventricular white matter hyperintensities, deep white matter hyperintensities, lacune, and cerebral microbleed) play a role in the association between total CSVD burden score and NGAL.ResultsA total of 427 patients with CSVD (140 in the mild group and 287 in the severe group) were included in the study. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the following factors were significantly associated with CSVD severity: male sex [odds ratio(OR), 1.912; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.150–3.179], age (OR, 1.046; 95% CI, 1.022–1.070), history of cerebrovascular disease (OR, 3.050; 95% CI, 1.764–5.274), serum NGAL level (OR, 1.005; 95% CI, 1.002–1.008), and diabetes (OR, 2.593; 95% CI, 1.424–4.722). A multivariate linear regression shows that periventricular white matter hyperintensities and cerebral microbleed are associated with serum NGAL concentrations (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionSerum NGAL level is closely related to CSVD severity and is a risk factor for the burden of CSVD brain damage. Serum NGAL has high specificity in reflecting the severity of CSVD.
Association of lactate-to-albumin ratio with in-hospital and intensive care unit mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Wu Dongjie , Shen Siyuan , Luo Dongmei 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe stroke subtype with a high mortality rate; the lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) is a new biomarker for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with ICH. However, the relationship between LAR and mortality in patients with ICH treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains controversial. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the association between LAR and in-hospital and ICU mortality in patients with ICH.MethodsPatients with ICH were selected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) database; their clinical information, including baseline characteristics, vital signs, comorbidities, laboratory test results, and scoring systems, was extracted. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to investigate the association of LAR with in-hospital and ICU mortality. The maximum selection statistical method and subgroup analysis were used to investigate these relationships further. Kaplan–Meier (KM) analysis was used to draw survival curves.ResultsThis study enrolled 237 patients with ICH whose lactate and albumin levels, with median values of 1.975 and 3.6 mg/dl, respectively, were measured within the first 24 h after ICU admission. LAR had an association with increased risk of in-hospital mortality [unadjusted hazards ratio (HR), 1.79; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.32–2.42; p &lt; 0.001] and ICU mortality (unadjusted HR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.38–2.55; p &lt; 0.001). A cut-off value of 0.963 mg/dl was used to classify patients into high LAR (≥0.963) and low LAR (&lt;0.963) groups, and survival curves suggested that those two groups had significant survival differences (p = 0.0058 and 0.0048, respectively). Furthermore, the high LAR group with ICH had a significantly increased risk of in-hospital and ICU mortality compared to the low LAR group.ConclusionOur study suggests that a high LAR is associated with an increased risk of in-hospital and ICU mortality in patients with ICH. Thus, the LAR is a useful prognostic predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with ICH.