bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multilocus Sequence Typing as a Useful Tool for the Study of the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure ofCryptosporidiumSpp.
Authors: Sučik M. , Valenčáková A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractOne of the most important aquatic parasites in industrialized countries,Cryptosporidiumspp., is a major cause of diarrheal disease in humans and animals worldwide. The contingent evolution of cryptosporidia with hosts, host adaptation, and geographic variation contributed to the creation of species subtypes, thereby shaping their population genetic structures. Multilocus typing tools for population genetic characterizations of transmission dynamics and delineation of mechanisms for the emergence of virulent subtypes have played an important role in improving our understanding of the transmission of this parasite. However, to better understand the significance of different subtypes with clinical disease manifestations and transmission risks, a large number of samples and preferably from different geographical areas need to be analyzed. This review provides an analysis of genetic variation through multilocus sequence typing, provides an overview of subtypes, typing gene markers forCryptosporidium parvum, Cryptosporidium hominis, Cryptosporidium murisandCryptosporidium andersonigenotypes and an overview of the hosts of these parasites.
Molecular, Morphological and Clinical Characteristics of Spontaneous Canine Colorectal Cancer – A Review
Authors: Tancoš V. , Kovalik M. , Levkut M. , Škor O. , Antošová M. , Plank L. , Thoday K. L. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Cross-species comparison analysis studies are of immense importance in veterinary and human oncological research. Of the various non-rodent species available, dogs have gained most attention as potential animal models for the study of colorectal cancer. Domestic dogs developed evolutionally through a mutually beneficial relationship with humans. Because dogs share the same environment as humans, they are exposed to the same potentially harmful substances which may act as carcinogens in both species. Intestinal adenocarcinomas in dogs are naturally occurring heterogeneous tumours, which have the characteristics of sporadic human malignancies and therefore are more suitable for detailed oncological study than most xenograft or genetically modified rodent models. Furthermore, the canine genome has been comprehensively analysed and sequenced to a 7.6-fold coverage, and a very accurate version of this sequencing is available for study. The purpose of this manuscript is to present a comprehensive review of published data related to colorectal cancer in dogs. In addition, data regarding interspecies comparison of molecular events driving canine and human intestinal carcinogenesis is presented.
Efficacy of Different Methods of General Anaesthesia in Pigs and their Influence on Haematological Parameters
Authors: Link R. , Choi E. S. , Novotný J. , Krepelková Z. , Bardová K. , Reichel P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study focused on how haematology parameters differ with different types of anaesthesia that is given to piglets. In this study 18 piglets were used divided into three groups. In each of these experimental groups a different combination of anaesthetics was used. The first group received the combination of azaperone, diazepam, and ketamine. In the second group, we used the combination of azaperone, xylazine, and ketamine. In the third group, the anaesthesia was induced by azaperone, diazepam, butorphanol and ketamine. Blood samples were taken from the piglets three times throughout the procedure and the relevant haematological parameters were determined. With respect to haematological values, the combination used in group 1 appeared as the best for the anaesthesia of pig-lets. The haematological values, such as MCV (mean corpuscular volume), were similar in all groups with the exception of the third group where the MCV and the MCH (mean corpuscular haemoglobin) were significantly lower 24-hour post anaesthesia compared to the other two groups. Lymphocytes in the first two groups showed a steady decrease, while in the third group their levels increased. The opposite trend was observed for the segmented neutrophils that showed a steady increase over the 24-hour period in the 1st and 2nd group while in group 3 their levels decreased. Abolishment of pedal and nasal reflexes to external stimuli applied every 15 min post ketamine administration was observed. The piglets in the 1st group showed no reflexes to external stimuli, while the worst responses were observed in the 2nd group where many of the piglets started to show reflexes very early within the experimental time.
Lyme Borreliosis in Dogs: Background, Epidemiology, Diagnostics, Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Milkovičová M. , Šimková J. , Valko-Rokytovská M. , Očenáš P. , Salayová A. , Bhide M. R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Lyme borreliosis (LB) is a multisystemic tick-borne disease that can affect many organs and have various clinical manifestations in dogs. We attempted to summarise various aspects of Lyme disease: i. e., pathogenesis, epidemiology, benefits and risks of diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and prevention in dogs. Several diagnostic bottlenecks for LB in dogs and humans are compared. Because the occurrence of LB in both humans and dogs is closely related, monitoring its prevalence in dogs as sentinel animals is an excellent aid in assessing the risk of Lyme disease in a given geographic area. Although clinical symptoms in humans help clinicians diagnose LB, they are ineffective in dogs because canines rarely exhibit LB symptoms. Despite significant differences in sensitivity and specificity, sero-logical two-step detection of antibodies against Borrelia spp. (ELISA and Western blot) is the most commonly used method in humans and dogs. The limitations of the assay highlight the need for further research to develop new clinical markers and more accurate diagnostic tests. Due to the lack of a specific all-encompassing LB test, a definitive diagnosis of LB remains a difficult and time-consuming process in human and veterinary medicine. Understanding the disease prevalence and diagnostics, as well as preventing its spread with effective and timely treatment, are fundamental principles of good disease management.
Synchronization of Ovulation and Timed Insemination in Lactating Dairy Cattle
Authors: Moskáľová L. , Pošivák J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Successful reproduction of lactating dairy cattle, or in other words its reproductive performance is a limiting factor in the profit ratio of cattle breeding regarding market production. The aim of this research was to evaluate the success rate of synchronization protocols Ovsynch, Presynch/Ovsynch, and Double Ovsynch within the period of 24 months. The success rate of the 1st insemination, 2nd insemination, and after more than 2 inseminations was evaluated. The cattle were of Holstein Friesian breed with a milk yield of 10 200 kg. The animals were sorted into two categories – heifers (protocol Ovsynch) and primiparous, multiparous cows (protocols Presynch/Double Ovsynch). The research proved a 54 % success rate in the category of heifers after the 1st insemination. In the category of primiparous and multiparous cows was the success rate of 41 % after the 1st insemination, 39 % after the 2nd insemination, and 52 % after more than 2 inseminations for the Presynch/Ovsynch protocol. The success rate for Double Ovsynch protocol was 45 % after the 1st insemination, 42 % after the 2nd insemination and 51 % after more than 2 inseminations. The results for the given geographic region of Slovakia exceeded the average.
Effectiveness of Kinesics among Saudi undergraduate EFL Students: How do Paralinguistics Impact the Pedagogical Practices in an ESOL Classroom?
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Hafizur , Alqahtani Demah Aamer 
Published: March 2023

AbstractKinesics is a paralinguistic feature that helps convey a message quickly, especially in a TESOL environment. Kinesics is one of the main features of paralinguistics, which comprises various nonverbal fundamental elements. In this study, researchers collected the data regarding the effectiveness of kinesics for ESOL learners using a questionnaire with a sample of 385 instructors and learners from Saudi Arabian universities. Two hypotheses were tested: integrated kinesics significantly impacts learner-oriented proximity, and integrated kinesics features have a substantial effect on instructor-oriented proximity. SPSS was used to scrutinize the collected data. Regression analysis and descriptive statistic methods were used to check the frequency and reliability of the data and the variation of the results. The study’s findings indicate a significant impact of integrated kinesics features on learner-oriented proximity and instructororiented proximity. Using kinesics features in TESOL is very effective. It is concluded that kinesics is an inseparable part of the lecture room’s learning and teaching process. It is an integral part of teaching ESOL that should not be neglected.
Comprehending Non-Standard Grammatical Comments on Facebook through Pragmatics: A Pragma-syntactic Analysis of Users in Nigeria
Authors: Adebola Adebileje O. , Samuel Babatunde A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates how pragmatics can be deployed to interpret non-standard usages in the context of the English language users. There are two important linguistics keys to interpreting meanings in English: pragmatics and grammatical competence. For effective communication, a decoder must be competent at the two levels. Many researchers in Nigeria have agreed that, Nigerian English has come to stay, therefore, we need to look beyond the grammatical rules and deploy a method of interpreting non-standard usages in the messages of these people. Decoding a message does not rely only on the linguistics or signs, there are extra linguistic properties that help the addressee to infer meanings from the message of the speakers which can be drawn from pragmatics. Pragmatics and grammar work hand in hand to provide meanings during an interaction.
Changes in cognitive autonomy during early adolescence
Authors: Gajdošová Beata , Orosová Oľga , Bacikova-Sleskova Maria 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The aim of the study was to explore the developmental changes in the components of cognitive autonomy of adolescents in the period between 11th and 13th year of age. The research was carried out in 63 primary schools in one 6th grade class in each school. The pupils in 31 classes underwent the Unplugged program. The data were collected at five measurement points and 497 pupils participated in all of them (40.5% boys, T1: M age = 11.52, SD = 0.61). Statistical analysis was conducted in IBM SPSS 21. The basic descriptive statistics was computed for all factors of cognitive autonomy and for every measurement point for boys and girls and for the participants with and without the Unplugged program. To address changes over time a longitudinal approach was applied and linear mixed modelling was used, which uses multilevel hierarchical modelling. The first level addressed the within-subject change in measured variables over time. The second level addressed changes in measured variables between subjects. Through linear mixed modelling we have found that voicing opinions improve in the explored age group regardless of gender and participation in the program. Comparative validation was found to be higher among girls. Furthermore, it was found that a higher level of all factors of cognitive autonomy indicated a lower increase in these factors over time. Significant differences in the level of changes in individuals were found in all, except for decisionmaking in which an increase was observed in most of the respondents.
Utilizing Modern Technology to Motivate University Students to Study English Language
Authors: Osman Waleed Abd Elwahab Abd Elmajid 
Published: March 2023

AbstractUsing recent technology in education has great effects on stimulating learners to study English Language and improving their academic competence. With the increasing demands for information and bits of knowledge in various fields of learning and science, we have such huge numbers of chances accessible to drive that connection between learners, content, and technology. The key objective of this research paper is to support the perception of the utilization of technology in education, which boosts the function of learning, along with the fact that utilizing it in classrooms improves the ways of creativity in the instructive practice, as it is a facilitator for expanding and effectively obliging learners to the educational programs. A short while ago, excessive sympathy has been given to the utilization of technology in education, which reflects conclusively on the educational progression, and hand out the enhancement procedure that every instructive affiliation search for.
The Desire for a Home: Individualism in Louis L’Amour’s Dark Canyon
Authors: Redmer Guy 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Individualism is a hallmark descriptor of American culture. Frederick Jackson Turner’s seminal Frontier Thesis argued that such individualism has its roots in the frontier. While some have questioned this, subsequent studies have found empirical support for the cultural significance of the frontier experience. It is therefore worth revisiting relevant literature to explore depictions of individualism and all of its nuances. This paper examines individualism in Louis L’Amour’s Dark Canyon. L’Amour’s work, spanning more than fifty years, have embodied the quintessential Western novel. This paper’s analysis is guided by a proposed framework of individualism coming from inherent traits of the American frontier. These include the following: selective migration, rugged conditions, and opportunity for advancement through hard work. The author posits that this picture of individualism is reflected and expressed in Dark Canyon.
A Book for Children as Symbiosis of a Text and a Picture: Can Future Teachers Evaluate Literary and Illustrative Value of Books for Children?
Authors: Magalová Gabriela , Gajdoš Roman , Vyskočová Štefania 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In the paper, the authors analyse to what extent university students – future teachers – can evaluate a book for children as a symbiosis of a text and a picture, and their ability to present these features to readers in preschool, and primary education. Comparing the international PISA results, the level of reading literacy in Slovakia is not sufficient. The authors of the paper look for possible reasons and analyse the current level of professional university students’ preparation for work with the book for children. Furthermore, they suggest the procedures, and criteria that can be applied in evaluating the books’ textual and illustrative quality, concerning their usage in the particular activities of the educational process.
Karakterisasi Koefisien Absorbsi Bunyi dan Impedansi Akustik Dari Sekam Padi
Authors: Defrizal Muhammad , Elvaswer Elvaswer 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menentukan koefisien absorbsi bunyi dan impedansi akustik dari panel sekam padi menggunakan metode tabung impedansi.Â Sampel panel akustik divariasikan densitasnya dari 0,4 g/cm3; 0,5 g/cm3; 0,6 g/cm3 dan 0,7 g/cm3.Â Pengukuran dilakukan pada frekuensi 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz dan 8000 Hz.Â Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai koefisien absorbsi bunyi paling tinggi adalah 0,99 pada frekuensi 4000 Hz untuk densitas 0,4 g/cm3.Â Secara teori nilai ini terlalu tinggi, hal ini disebabkan oleh anomali dimana terdapat celah dipinggiran sampel dengan tabung.Â Nilai tertinggi yang sesuai adalah 0,86 dengan densitas 0,5 g/cm3 pada frekuensi 2000 Hz. Â Nilai impedansi akustik tertinggi 1,84 dyne.s/cm5 pada frekuensi 4000 Hz dengan densitas 0,5 g/cm3.Â This study determined the sound absorption coefficient and acoustic impedance of the rice husk panels using the impedance tube method. The density of acoustic panel samples varied from 0,4 g/cm3; 0,5 g/cm3; 0,6 g/cm3 and 0,7 g/cm3. Measurements were made at a frequency of 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz and 8000 Hz. The results showed that the highest sound absorption coefficient was 0,99 at a frequency of 4000 Hz for a density of 0,4 g/cm3.Â In theory this value is too high, this is due to anomaly where there is a gap between the sample and the tube. The highest suitable value is 0,86 with a density of 0,5 g/cm3 at a frequency of 2000 Hz. The highest acoustic impedance value is 1,84 dyne.s/cm5 at a frequency of 4000 Hz with a density of 0,5 g/cm3Â Â Â Penelitian ini menentukan koefisien absorbsi bunyi dan impedansi akustik dari panel sekam padi menggunakan metode tabung impedansi.Â Sampel panel akustik divariasikan densitasnya dari 0,4 g/cm3; 0,5 g/cm3; 0,6 g/cm3 dan 0,7 g/cm3.Â Pengukuran dilakukan pada frekuensi 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz dan 8000 Hz.Â Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai koefisien absorbsi bunyi paling tinggi adalah 0,99 pada frekuensi 4000 Hz untuk densitas 0,4 g/cm3.Â Secara teori nilai ini terlalu tinggi, hal ini disebabkan oleh anomali dimana terdapat celah dipinggiran sampel dengan tabung.Â Nilai tertinggi yang sesuai adalah 0,86 dengan densitas 0,5 g/cm3 pada frekuensi 2000 Hz. Â Nilai impedansi akustik tertinggi 1,84 dyne.s/cm5 pada frekuensi 4000 Hz dengan densitas 0,5 g/cm3.
Profil Kualitas Air Sumur Akibat Intrusi Air Laut di Kawasan Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang
Authors: Qathrunnada Nabila , Puryanti Dwi , Purwanto Eko 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan tingkat pencemaran air sumur akibat intrusi air laut di kawasan Pantai Air Manis melalui pengujian beberapa parameter pencemaran. Pengujian nilai konduktivitas listrik dan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat keasinan air sumur. Pengujian Total Suspend Solid (TSS), pH dan temperatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur. Nilai konduktivitas listrik yang didapatkan dari 15 sumur berkisar antara 47,33 ÂµS/cm - 719,67 ÂµS/cm dimana nilai ini termasuk kategori air tawar. Dari hasil pengujian TDS, terdapat 2 sampel yang melebihi standar air tawar menurut Panitia Ad Hoc Intrusi Air Asin (PAHIAA) yaitu sampel 1 (1265,5 mg/L) dan sampel 2 (1028 mg/L) dimana lokasi sampel ini sangat dekat dengan pantai di arah barat.Â Kecilnya indikasi adanya intrusi air laut dikarenakan lokasi yang dekat dengan perbukitan yang dapat menjadi daerah resapan sehingga air tanah mengalir ke arah laut dengan tekanan tinggi. Hasil pengujian nilai TSS menunjukkan terdapat 1 sampel yang melebihi standar mutu air bersih. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil pengujian pH dan temperatur, 15 sampel air sumur masih memenuhi standar mutu air bersih. Nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) rata-rata air sumur pada lokasi penelitian adalah 0,6050 sehingga dapat dikategorikan dalam kondisi tidak tercemar.
Penerapan Project Based Learning dalam Mengembangkan Jiwa Berbudiutama Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Sefaverdiana Putri Vina 
Published: March 2023

AbstrakPembelajaran dalam perkuliahan mahasiswa sering berteori tanpa ada praktek. Dimana menjadikan mahasiswa kurang aktif, kemandirian belajar mahasiswa kurang dalam mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif harus didukung dengan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai yaitu Project Based Learning. Model pembelajaran Project Based Learning mendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi lebih aktif, mandiri, dan kreatif dalam memecahkan sebuah permasalahan. Oleh sebab itu melalui model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat membangun nilai karakter peserta didik terutama pada kreatif dan rasa ingin tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih/mengajarkan kepada mahasiswa bagaimana cara berkoperasi dengan menggunakan metode proyek dimana nantinya mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan jiwa berbudiutama mereka dalam berkoperasi. Penerapan metode pembelajaran dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,dokumentasi dan angket. Pelaksanaan analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan keterlaksanaan model Project Based Learning sangat efektif dimana lima karakter yaitu kemanfaatan, kepedulian, kepatuhan, kepatutan dan KeIndonesiaan dapat membangun jiwa yang kuat dan diterapkan pada mahasisawa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.
Lingkungan Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Ekstrinsik Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Novitasari Anindita Trinura 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merumuskan permasalahan apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. Tujuannya untuk menguji teori yang mengatakan bahwa faktor keluarga sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha. Metode penelitiannya dengan menggunakan SPSS untuk menguji validitas reliabilitas dari kuesioner, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedasitas, dan uji linearitas, dan uji gignifikansi uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan kategori tinggi pada lingkungan keluarga dan kategori sangat tinggi pada variabel minat berwirausaha. Analisis regresi dinyatakan dapat dilakukan pada kedua variabel dengan uji normalitas, uji heteroskedasitas, dan uji linearitas yang memenuhi kriteria pengujian untuk dilakukan analisis regresi pada kedua variabel tersebut. Uji t menunjukkan t hitung 7,786 > t tabel 1,974 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, artinya H1 diterima yaitu ada pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan antara variabel lingkungan keluarga (X1) dengan minat berwirausaha (Y). Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,267 atau 26,7% arinya 26,7% dari minat berwirausaha dijelaskan oleh lingkungan keluarga, 73,3% dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian.Kata Kunci : Lingkungan keluarga, Minat berwirausaha This research investigates whether family environment has influence on entrepreneurship interest among economics education students of STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. It is designed to test the theory proposing such causal relationship. This research employed SPSS to test the questionnaires validity and reliability, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, linearity test and significance test (T-test). The result showed that family environment has proven to be a factor influencing entrepreneurship interest with the former variable fell into high category while the latter variable came into very high category. T-test showed that T-score 7.786 > T-table 1.974 with significance score 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H1 was accepted or there was a positive and significant influence of family environment variable (X1) toward entrepreneurship interest (Y). Coefficient of determination was 0.267, meaning that 26.7% of entrepreneurship interest was affected by family environment whereas the remaining coefficient (73.3%) was influenced by other factors not taken into account in this research.Keywords: family environment, entrepreneurship interest.
Pendapatan Daerah, Pendidikan, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri 
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan suatu negara ditentukan oleh faktor pertumbuhan ekonominya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah pendapatan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan daerah dan pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan Kemdikbud. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan cross section 34 provinsi dan time series tahun 2016-2017. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan Eviews 9. Hasilnya adalah model fixed effect, dimana pendapatan daerah dan pendidikan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendapatan secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan pendidikan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.