bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan dan Skill Perawat Tentang Perawatan Diabetes Melalui Program Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penerapan SDKI, SLKI dan SIKI
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Harjati Harjati 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that will be suffered for a lifetime with the disease process continuing so that at one time it can cause complications. Comprehensive treatment must be carried out so that blood glucose levels in DM patients can be controlled and complications can be prevented as early as possible. Control of blood glucose in DM must be carried out through 5 pillars which include regulating diet, exercise, medication, monitoring blood glucose levels and education. The role of nurses in caring for DM patients includes the roles of care givers, counselors, educators, advocates who are oriented to the needs and health of patients. Nurses who act as educators and counselors in increasing the independence of patients and families to carry out integrated DM management. This role is carried out by carrying out nursing interventions regarding nursing management of DM patients. Efforts are needed to improve the competence of nurses in caring for DM patients. The solution to the problem is in the form of efforts to increase the knowledge and skills of nurses regarding the management of diabetes mellitus nursing care based on IDHS, SLKI and SIKI through training and mentoring and equipped with the distribution of DM care smart books for nurses. The target of this activity is nurses who work in Tugu Ibu hospitals in Cimanggis. The purpose of this activity is to improve the quality of care for DM patients. The output of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of nurses in conducting assessments, determining diagnoses, planning, carrying out nursing actions and evaluating DM patients based on the SDKI, SLKI and SIKI which ultimately improves the quality of nursing care in DM patients.
Keywords: Optimization, Treatment, DM, Training, Mentoring.
Mucoid enteropathy/epizootic rabbit enteropathy in two species of cottontail rabbits: four recent cases
Authors: Paul Gabriele , Friend Daniel 
Published: August 2023

Mucoid enteropathy/epizootic rabbit enteropathy is a disease of domestic European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) that has been recognized for nearly 50 years but is still not well understood. Morbidity and mortality are high and can lead to large losses in domestic rabbit production facilities. Recently, the Colorado Wild Rabbit Foundation identified four cases with similar presentations in two species of cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus spp.) undergoing rehabilitation (2020–2022). Clinical signs, gross pathology, and histopathology findings were consistent with what has been described in domestic rabbits.
Paleontologia na educação básica: alfabetizando e construindo o conhecimento
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Farias Flavir Rodrigues 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo de analisar como o ensino da Paleontologia vem sendo aplicado nos currículos escolares da educação básica no Brasil. Pesquisa qualitativa, de revisão integrativa da literatura, em fontes secundárias publicadas nas bibliografias. Os resultados apontam a Paleontologia como uma ciência interdisciplinar, vista e construída a partir de um tema transversal nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem das ciências. Demonstra a importância de levar aos nossos educandos conhecimento sobre o passado e sua relação com o meio ambiente, explorando habilidades cognitivas através de experiências lúdicas, permitindo a construção do aprendizado. O ensino de Paleontologia na Educação Básica possui um papel ímpar na construção de conhecimentos e no processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos educandos na Educação Básica. É fato que ela transborda importantes temas que se validam nas constantes pesquisas e nas suas expansões voltadas para as ideias científicas defensoras da Teoria da Evolução do Planeta e dos Seres Vivos através do tempo. Assim, mostra-se que é preciso conhecer a nossa história, para seguir aprendendo com o nosso passado e prosseguirmos no melhoramento dos resultados do nosso futuro.
Arte-educação: concepções pedagógicas sobre ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Cardoso Raiane Ribeiro , Pustilnik Graciele dos Prazeres , Azeredo Hellen Cristina Aleixo , Costa Manelito de Araujo e Silva 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo está centrado na importância do papel do pedagogo como docente na relação ensino-aprendizagem, visto à necessidade de refletir sobre a ação pedagógica praticada em suas diversas concepções. O trabalho tem como objetivo verificar o processo ensino-aprendizagem aliados a importancia da arte-educação permeando o papel do pedagogo na docência e apresentar a importância da reflexão na prática e do agir pedagógico para as mudanças. Para tanto, foi feito levantamento bibliográfico seguido de leituras e seleções de materiais como livros, revistas e artigos especializados. O artigo está baseado nas concepções de autores como Freire, Libânio, Perrenoud, Mizukami entre outros, sobre a ação pedagógica desses teóricos e sua importância no ensinoaprendizagem. Ser educador está se tornando cada vez mais difícil, pois exige a quebra dos paradigmas e leva a pensar em uma ação pedagógica inovadora na qual o professor faça despertar a curiosidade, de acompanhar ações no desenvolvimento das atividades, facilitar e mediar na construção e assimilação ativa do conhecimento do aluno. Obtendo conhecimento acerca deste assunto desenvolvido, espera-se que o profissional compreenda melhor a importância de sua ação na docência adotando uma nova postura diferente da tradicional.
PEMETAAN POSISI KEUNIKAN POTENSI LOKAL DESA WISATA DI KECAMATAN BAYAT KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Shofiyatun Nisaa  , Arif Julianto Sri Nugroho  , Imam Santosa  , Anis Marjukah  , DB Putut Setiyadi  , Much Suranto  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta posisi desa wisata berbasis keunikan potensi lokal di Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten dengan menggunakan uji multidimensional scalling (MDS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan dan masyarakat desa sekitar desa wisata yang berada di Kecamatan Bayat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner secara langsung pada tiap desa wisata dengan menggunakan media online yaitu Google Form dengan total 60 responden secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu Multidimensional Scalling Program SPSS versi 26. Atribut dalam kuesioner meliputi daya tarik, pemasaran dan promosi, aksesbilitas, fasilitas, kelembagaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta mitigasi bencana non-alam. Hasil penelitian telah terbentuk model positioning masing-masing desa wisata berbasis keunikan potensi lokal sehingga tercipta posisi keunggulan bersaing masing-masing desa wisata agar mampu menghadapi era pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif sektor wisata di Kabupaten Klaten di masa mendatang.
Influence of drying methods on total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant activities in the gurmar leaf (Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne.) powder
Authors: Wongklom Amornrat , Banhan Natee , Noptalung Panukarn 
Published: August 2023

The effect of different drying methods on moisture contents, total phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activities in the gurmar leaf (Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne.) powder was studied. These drying methods were shade drying and hot air drying at 40 ∞C – 60 ∞C for 3 – 5 h. The percentage of moisture content in powder was 3.15 – 4.83 and the water activities were 0.302 – 0.407. Total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activities of the extract were analyzed. The powder was extracted by distilled water as extracting solvent with controlled temperature 80 ∞C for 45 min. The results indicated that the hot air-dried powder at 50 °C for 3 h had total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activities higher than that of the hot air-dried (40 °C for 5 h), hot air-dried (60 °C for 3 h) and shade dried powder, respectively. Total phenolic contents were 20.165, 19.800, 18.115, and 16.903 mg GAE g–1 powder, respectively. Total flavonoid contents were 5.241, 5.238, 5.024, and 4.454 mg CE g–1 powder, respectively. The DPPH free radical scavenging activities were 10.312, 9.684, 9.498, and 8.894 mg AAE g–1 powder, respectively. The ABTS+ radical scavenging activity were 8.929, 8.914, 8.844, and 8.819 mg TE g–1 powder, respectively. Total antioxidant capacities were 42.118, 39.639, 38.812, and 37.040 mg AAE g–1 powder, respectively. The reducing powers were 13.195, 13.110, 11.832, and 11.354 mg AAE g–1 powder, respectively. The drying temperature and time affected on the water-soluble phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activities in the water extracts of gurmar leaf powder from different drying methods.
Abordagem e tratamento do trauma de joelho - uma overview
Authors: Rosa Luiz Guilherme Godinho de Toledo , Bretones Victor Hugo Daibert , Da Silva Sabrina , Garcia Jessica Zanin , Santos Lígia Beatriz da Guarda , Da Silva Josielen Alexandria Serra , Nascimento Gabriela Rebouças , Previato Carlos Eduardo Paranaíba , De Brito Eduardo Gabriel Sant’ana Mendes , Pinheiro Tiago Bruno Florencio 
Published: August 2023

A articulação do joelho é complexa, uma vez que conta com a união de três ossos, os quais são: dois longos, fêmur e tíbia e, um sesamóide, a patela. Sua estabilidade é mantida por ligamentos, sendo dois cruzados e dois colaterais, os quais têm a função de estabilizar e amortecer os impactos sobre as cartilagens. Revisar a literatura científica em relação ao tratamento de lesões traumáticas relacionadas ao joelho. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a qual foi realizada a partir da base de dados Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico. Para isso, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “knee joint’’ e “orthopedic injuries” e unidos com o operador booleano AND”. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos de 2018 a 2023, que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra, selecionando 7 artigos para comporem o resultado. Ao analisar a incidência das luxações de joelho, pode-se observar que se trata de um importante causa de morbimortalidade, exigindo, na maioria das vezes, intervenção cirúrgica. A maioria das vítimas são jovens, entre 18 e 40 anos, fato que leva a uma inatividade precoce. Para determinar a conduta, é fundamental a palpação para indicar os pontos dolorosos e demais testes do exame físico, como Lachman e teste da Gaveta. A abordagem do trauma da articulação de joelho num primeiro plano visa à estabilização desta e, em seguida, a intervenção cirúrgica para que se restabeleça a estabilidade articular de forma permanente. O método de abordagem depende diretamente do tipo da lesão e, após o procedimento, é fundamental evitar sobrecarregar o membro com pesos e realizar sessões de fisioterapia. Existem casos que se opta por uma conduta conservadora, tais como fraturas sem desvio e instabilidade, sendo, por isso, essencial um exame físico completo. Para estabilizar o membro, a imobilização com gesso é suficiente. Lesões de nervos e vasos indicam um pior prognóstico e exigem um diagnóstico precoce. O tratamento cirúrgico é a abordagem escolhida pela equipe médica, sendo feita como tratamento inicial, logo após os testes clínicos e de imagem.
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM DESA WARNANA: SEBUAH SIMBOLISME RELIGI
Authors: Mu'jizah  
Published: August 2023

Desa Warnana atau Negara Kertagama adalah karya adiluhung dari Jawa Timur yang menggambarkan kemegahan dan kejayaan Majapahit. Kejayaan itu tercermin dalam pengelolaan alam yang sangat terjaga, tertata, dan indah. Pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan alam inilah yang menjadi tujuan dalam artikel ini. Dengan pembacaan mendalam terhadap karya tersebut diperoleh gambaran bahwa menjaga lingkungan hidup merupakan simbol religi ajaran agama Hindu-Budha. Dengan metafora dan diksi terpilih, gambaran kelestarian alam sangat rinci. Pembaca seperti diajak berwisata alam menyaksikan beberapa daerah Jawa yang indah dengan hutan, jurang, gunung, dan lereng yang tertata; begitu juga dengan pantainya. Alam dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat, tetapi pemanfaatannya dengan pengolaan yang teratur. Ajaran ahimsa dan reinkarnasi juga mendukung kelestarian alam tersebut. Ahimsa adalah ajaran yang melarang membunuh atau mencelakai makhluk di alam, baik flora maupun fauna. Pelestarian alam juga dikaitkan dengan konsep reinkarnasi yang mengajarkan untuk berbuat baik agar bisa bereinkarnasi dengan sempurna. Untuk merealisasikan ajaran itu, kesetiaan kepada raja menjadi salah satunya.

Kata kunci: simbol religi, lingkungan hidup, ahimsa, inkarnasi
MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN ALAM MELALUI KARYA SASTRA: CERITA RAKYAT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurweni Sapawuryandari  
Published: August 2023

Isu mengenai lingkungan hidup menjadi salah satu tema dari nilai kemanusiaan dalam karya sastra. Manusia memerlukan sastra sebagai media ekspresi. Sastra memerlukan lingkungan sebagai sumber ekspresi dan inspirasi. Dengan begitu, sastra dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pesan tentang alam dan lingkungan. Berkaitan dengan itu, sebagai karya sastra, cerita rakyat Yogyakarta, seperti “Asal Usul Gajah Wong”. “Kiai Jegot”, “Makam Giriganda”, dan “Dewi Sri mengungkapkan hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan alam, yang pada akhirnya dari cerita tersebut memberikan pesan atau wawasan. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bagaimana peran sastra, terutama cerita rakyat Yogyakarta mengungkapkan gagasan bernuansa lingkungan hidup, seperti lingkungan alam sekitar, termasuk pelestarian dan pemeliharan hutan (pohon atau tumbuh-tumbuhan), sungai, dan alam sekitar. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana kendala akibat perusakan dan solusi menjaga lingkungan alam. Segala tindakan yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan harus dicegah agar tidak menganggu keseimbangan alam. Karena itu, perlu direvitalisasi cerita rakyat untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung di dalamnya, termasuk kearifan ekologis.
Pemberian Edukasi Nutrisi Balita
Authors: Syaputri Syaputri , Mahmudah Nur Aini , Dea Nabila Febri , Larasati Putri , Kharisma Panca Rizky , Dinata Roni Riski , Tanjung Ar-Rahman , Susanti Maria Paulina Irma , Novitasari Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Stunting is a prevalent problem in early childhood development, characterized by impaired growth and height at an age below the standard threshold. Addressing stunting in the first 1000 days of life is critical to preventing long-term consequences for physical and cognitive development.
Objective: The aim of this community service was to improve the awareness and health of the Sokaraja. This study aims to explore and evaluate the impact of nutrition interventions on stunted children under five.
Methods: The method implemented to overcome the problem of stunting in children is by conducting direct counseling on Saturday, July 8, 2023, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The target audience is mothers at Posyandu Harapan 3, Sokaraja, with 30 participants. Then, using lecture and discussion methods with media and PowerPoint slides about toddler nutrition and leaflets about the importance of toddler nutrition, demonstrate cooking foods that contain nutrients and protein. The counseling process was conducted personally for about an hour.
Results: The results are three age categories of children who have different heights and weights. First, children aged 0–1 years have an average height of 68.8 cm and an average weight of 9.5 kg. Second, children aged 2–3 years have an average height of 84.7 cm and an average weight of 11.5 kg. Third, children aged 3-5 years have an average height of 96.1 cm and an average weight of 15.7 kg.
Conclusion: Nutrition counseling activities are well organized. There is an increase in mothers' knowledge about toddler nutrition and stunting.
Optimizing Communication Skills in Adolescents: Implementing the 'REACH' Method at SMK Husada Amanah, Batu, Indonesia
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Asri Yuni , Noer S Melan , Hidayat Auliya 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In the current era of digitalisation, the use of social media has a huge impact on the lives of children and adolescents, one of which is reducing the ability or social communication skills. So teenagers need to be equipped with communication skills.
Objective: The purpose of this community service activity is to provide communication training with the 'REACH' method.
Method: The methods used in the following community service activities are lectures, training, monitoring and evaluation. The programme was carried out for 2-3 days with a peak on Friday 4 August 2023 which was attended by 64 participants.
Result: The results of the service began with social anxiety screening using a questionnaire of 10 questions, it was found that more than half of the respondents 58% experienced moderate social anxiety caused by not being ready to interact socially, and others. Then all participants were given education and all 100% could understand the material, and finally all participants 100% could practice the activities taught
Conclusion: In conclusion, Training and education activities need to be provided regularly and continuously to have a long-term effect on individual behaviour change.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Manajer Marketing E-Print Pada Internal (Staf Marketing) Dan Eksternal (Customer) Untuk Mencapai Target
Authors: Wardhani Nia Kusuma , Toni Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

PT. Sinar Asia Perkasa (e-Print) merupakan perusahaan manufacture yang bergerak di bidang tinta printer, kertas foto, toner dan ribbon. Perusahaan ini telah berdiri sejak tahun 2000. Gaya kepemimpinan Manajer Marketing E-print dalam melakukan komunikasi baik kepada staf maupun kepada customer. Interaksi simbolik adalah suatu aktivitas yang merupakan ciri khas manusia yakni komunikasi atau pertukaran simbol yang diberi makna. Semua interaksi antar individu manusia melibatkan suatu pertukaran simbol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Gaya kepemimpinan Manajer Marketing E-print pada internal (staf marketing) dan eksternal (customer). Paradigma yang digunakan adalah Post Positivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini Manajer Marketing e-print gaya komunikasi “the controlling style” dan “The equalitarian style”. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa Gaya komunikasi Manajer Marketing e-print ialah gaya komunikasi “the controlling style”. Manajer Marketing e-print menekankan komunikasi satu arah (one way communivation) yang menimbulkan kesan mengendalikan, serta mempersuasi orang lain. Namun di lain kesempatan menggunakan komunikasi “The equalitarian style”.
Nutritional Approach of Neonatal with High Output Stoma Due to Long Segment Hirschsprung Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Primadi Aris , Suryaningrat Filla Reviyani 
Published: August 2023

Background: High Output Stoma (HOS) continues to be one of the most challenging problems for pediatrician especially in neonates. One of the most common causes in neonatal HOS is post resection long segment Hirschsprung disease.
Case: We reported a case of three-day-old baby boy diagnosed as Hirschsprung diseases with peritonitis possibility and did laparotomy with ileal resection, double barrel ileostomy and biopsy. Nutritional management is a major subject on taking care of this type of neonatal patient. We share our experience in limited facilities with all the patient uniqueness
Discussion: Loss of a significant length of the small bowel results in interrelated physiologic events as a result of decreased small intestinal mucosal absorptive cell. This leads to a lesser fraction of ingested food and intestinal secretion thus causing an excessive volume loss. The introduction of early enteral feeds promotes intestinal adaptation, with subsequent weaning off parenteral nutrition. Most off patient with high output stoma will require parenteral nutrition which is associated with acute and long-term complications. In our case, we did early nutritional intervention using parenteral and enteral nutrition, counting ongoing fluid loss trough stoma and adjust it to total daily fluid requirement. We found weight loss during hospitalized due to HOS, and we do catch up at the end. We found difficulties to adjust comparation between enteral and parenteral intake to maintain the weight gain.
Conclusion: Although parenteral nutrition is often necessary, at least initially, the therapeutic goal should be to enhance intestinal adaptation and enteral nutrient assimilation, and thereby reduce parenteral nutrition requirements. Daily monitoring for ongoing fluid loss very crucial for adjusting nutrition.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Gemar Membaca Didalam Mewujudkan Prestasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purba Geby Claudia , Berlianti Berlianti 
Published: August 2023

Teachers as educators should set a good example for students in a culture of fond of reading. Apart from teachers, parents also have a very important role in cultivating a culture of liking to read, because the most time students have is the time when they are with their parents at home. The environment also influences the growth of a reading culture. We can see this when students are not at school, so it cannot be denied that students spend more time watching TV, playing gadgets and students use it to chat with various applications. It is necessary to instill in students a culture of liking to read and awareness of the benefits of reading with this in mind that students realize that reading can improve student achievement. The problem solving process is carried out in the PKL 1 mini project activities using the casework method, through the general intervention stage which consists of: Engagement, Intake, Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation and Termination. What is the focus of the client's problem solving process is the lack of a culture of fond of reading books. This is because the client lacks the desire to read books. The objectives of the program have been achieved, as evidenced by the client always repeating at home the subjects taught at his school. The client always answers the questions given by the teacher correctly.
Práctica de Farmacología tiroidea y ginecológica como estrategia de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación para los estudiantes de Farmacología de la carrera de Médico Cirujano, UNAM
Authors: Segovia Mendoza Mariana , Ángeles López Guadalupe Esther , Lemini Cristina , Santiago Cruz Wilbert Joel , Canchola Franco Brenda Paola , Alarcón Rangel Andrea Paola , Pérez Fuentes Carlos Manuel 
Published: August 2023

La asignatura de Farmacología es de carácter obligatorio durante el segundo año de la carrera de Médico Cirujano de la Facultad de Medicina, UNAM. El Programa Académico de esta asignatura tiene como fundamento curricular un enfoque basado en competencias, las cuales favorecen la enseñanza de aprendizaje, el pensamiento y razonamiento crítico. Relacionado a lo anterior, la asignatura de Farmacología comprende una parte teórica y una práctica en formato de aula virtual.
En el Programa Académico de Farmacología se encontró un área de oportunidad en la parte práctica de los temas de Farmacología tiroidea y ginecológica, contemplados en el tercer bloque del programa. Es por ello que, el objetivo de este trabajo es de la creación de la práctica de Farmacología tiroidea y ginecológica diseñada para que los estudiantes adquieran las competencias farmacológicas necesarias para el entendimiento de diferentes afecciones endocrinas y el tratamiento de medicamentos útiles en estos contextos patológicos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se diseñaron tres casos clínicos correspondientes a alteraciones de la glándula tiroides y temas de ginecología en la plataforma Moodle.
Para cada caso clínico consideramos diversas condiciones patológicas relacionadas con hormonas proteicas o esteroideas, así como el entendimiento de los mecanismos de acción de distintos fármacos que sean utilizados en este contexto. Finalmente, esta práctica se encontrará disponible próximamente en el aula virtual del Departamento de Farmacología y permitirá a los estudiantes aplicar sus habilidades adquiridas de manera teórica por medio de su razonamiento clínico al seleccionar los fármacos o métodos anticonceptivos basados en evidencia.