bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An integrated digital healthcare platform for diabetes management with AI-based dietary management: 48-week results from a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lee You-Bin , Kim Gyuri , Jun Ji Eun , Park Hyunjin , Je Lee Woo , Hwang You-Cheol , Kim Jae Hyeon 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong> </p>
<p>We investigated the efficacy of an integrated digital healthcare platform with artificial intelligence (AI)-based dietary management in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D).</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong> </p>
<p>In this 48-week, open-label, randomized, multicenter clinical trial, overweight or obese adults with T2D were randomly assigned to one of three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio: group A received routine diabetes care; group B used the digital integrated healthcare platform by themselves; and group C used the platform with feedback from medical staff and intermittently applied personal continuous glucose monitoring. The primary endpoint was the difference of change in HbA1c from baseline to 24 weeks between groups A and B while secondary endpoints included changes in HbA1c from baseline to 48 weeks, and changes in body weight during follow-up.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong> </p>
<p>A total of 294 participants were randomly assigned to group A (n=99), B (n=97), or C (n=98). The decreases in HbA1c from baseline to 24 and 48 weeks in group B (-0.32±0.58% to 24 weeks, -0.28±0.56% to 48 weeks) and group C (-0.49±0.57% to 24 weeks, -0.44±0.62% to 48 weeks) were significantly larger than those in group A (-0.06±0.61% to 24 weeks, 0.07±0.78% to 48 weeks). Groups B and C exhibited greater weight loss than group A from baseline to 24 weeks, and group C demonstrated more weight loss than group A from baseline to weeks 48. </p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>Among adults with T2D, use of an integrated digital healthcare platform with AI-driven dietary management resulted in better glycemia and more weight loss.</p>
Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Bagi Bumdes Yang Mati Suri Di Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Djausal Gita P , Putri Rahmah Dianti 
Published: February 2023

Rencana sasaran pembangunan desa melalui BUMDes ternyata tidak berjalan sesuai dengan master pembangunan. Telah ditemukan banyak pelanggaran dan ketidaksesuain yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dan pengorganisasian BUMDes dalam ini penggunaan dana BUMDes. Kelemahan pengelolaan BUMDesa pun terindikasikan di Desa Kurungan Nyawa, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Terdapat tiga masalah utama terkait dengan pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Kurungan Nyawa yaitu masalah yang terkait dengan potensi ekonomi, sosial dan sumber daya manusia. Ketiga masalah yang dihadapi BUMDes Desa Kurungan Nyawa, Kabupaten Pesawaran dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pendampingan oleh akademisi. Oleh karena itu pendampingan yang dapat diberikan kepada Desa Kurungan Nyawa semestinya berkaitan keilmuan kelayakan bisnis, admisnistrasi bisnis dan managemen bisnis secara umum. Akademisi dari keilmuan ekonomi pembangunan dapat memberikan edukasi dan praktik lapangan dengan materi studi kelayakan bisnis serta studi kelayakan. Selanjutnya, dari segi keilmuan administrasi bisnis dapat memberikan pendampingan untuk membantu meningkatkan manajemen dan administrasi unit usaha BUMDes yang selama ini belum berproduksi pada tingkat produksi yang maksimal, bahkan mati suri. BUMDes disini senantiasa mengalami kegagalan dan kerugian. Selain itu, pendampingan yang dilakukan akan dikaitkan dengan edukasi mengenai motivasi kerja bagi masyarakat Desa Kurungan Nyawa.
Pelatihan dan Potensi Usaha Buah Nipah di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Rahmawati Meylin , Lestari Tanti Try , Kartini Kartini , Hatta Djuanda , Nur Utomo Mohamad , Waluyo Marhadi Budi 
Published: February 2023

Nipah fruit is a type of palm that grows in coastal areas. The benefits and efficacy of nipah fruit besides being consumed as processed food can also be used as an alternative source of traditional medicine. Tarakan City as a coastal area has high potential for mangrove forests. Likewise with the number of nipa palms. However, the nipa fruit industry has not yet flourished in society and is neglected. So far, nipah fruit is only eaten as it is, and only focuses on utilizing tree trunks and leaves. Seeing this phenomenon, the Team conducted training activities for making Nipah Fruit processing to become Bread Jam. In addition, the Team also identified business potential financially which could be a reference for Partners in developing products. The activities ran smoothly and the enthusiasm of the Partners was evident in the full involvement of the Partners, both in terms of training and mentoring. The results of the calculations from the financial aspect stated that the Nipah Fruit processed product business was profitable.

Abstrak: Buah nipah adalah sejenis palem yang tumbuh di kawasan pesisir. Manfaat dan khasiat Buah Nipah selain di konsumsi sebagai olahan makan manfaat buah nipah juga bisa di jadikan sumber alternative pengobatan tradisional. Kota Tarakan sebagai kawasan pesisir memiliki potensi hutan mangrove/bakau yang tinggi. Begitu pula dengan banyaknya pohon nipah. Namun demikian, industri buah nipah belum marak di masyarakat dan terabaikan. Selama ini buah nipah hanya dimakan begitu saja, dan hanya fokus memanfaatkan batang pohon dan daunnya saja. Melihat fenomena tersebut, Tim melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pengolahan Buah Nipah untuk menjadi Selai roti. Selain itu Tim juga melakukan identifikasi potensi usaha secara finansial yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi Mitra dalam mengembangkan produk. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan antusiasme Mitra tampak pada keterlibatan Mitra secara penuh, baik pada sisi pelatihan maupun pendampingan. Hasil dari perhitungan dari aspek finansial menyatakan bahwa usaha produk olahan Buah Nipah mendapatkan keuntungan.
Evaluation of Nutrient Composition of Moringa Leaf Meal from Different Location in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Rane Maria A. , Perunggu Marsianus , Nalle Catootjie L. 
Published: February 2023

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the nutrient composition of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MLM) from different location in East Nusa Tenggara Province (ENT). A total of 27 samples of MLM were obtained from Sikka, Timor Tengah Utara and Kupang Regency. The experiment was designed using a block randomized design with three treatments and three replications (three samples per replication). The results showed that location significantly (P<0.05 – 0.001) affected the dry matter (DM), crude lipid (CL)), crude fiber (CF), ash, phosphor (P), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), threonine, isoleucine,, leucine, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine and proline contents of MLM. The DM, ash and CF of MLM from Kupang were lower (P<0.05) than those from two other locations. The location did not affect (P>0.05) the crude protein, gross energy, calcium and some amino acid contents of MLM. The NDF of MLM from Sikka was lower (P<0.05) than those from Kupang and TTU. The concentration of P of MLM from Kupang and Sikka was higher (P<0.05) than that of TTU. In conclusion, the nutrients compositions of MLM were different according to the location where the plant grows. The MLM is rich in protein, Ca, good in amino acid profile and low in fiber content. Thus, the MLM is potential to be used as alternative protein source for poultry.
OPTIMIZATION FEEDING RATE OF SPINY LOBSTER (Panulirus penicillatus) CULTURED IN FLOATING CAGES
Authors: Mahmudin Muhammad Nasir , Utomo Deny Sapto Chondro , Elisdiana Yeni , Brite Margie , Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha 
Published: February 2023

Spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) is one of luxury seafood product that cultured in floating cage. There is no information about feeding rate of this species in particular feed with fresh mangrove snail meat. This study aimed to optimized level of feeding rate in spiny lobster during limited periods of cultured. Feeding rate of 10, 20 and 30% were used as treatments. Three floating cages with 120 individuals of pre-adult of spiny lobster was used. Sixty days of cultured periods with absolute growth, specific growth rate and survival rate were analysed to determined optimized growth rate. Results showed that 10% of feeding rate was supported highest absolute growth and specific growth rate compared to 20% and 30 % feeding rate. Moreover, all level of feeding rate can support 100 % of survival rate. This study recommends feeding rate 10% is sufficient feed percentage per day that able to support culture performance of spiny lobster grow-out in floating cage.
Contestaţia privind durata procesului penal
Authors: Borlan Ionuț 
Published: February 2023

În încercarea de a evita încălcarea repetată a duratei rezonabile a procesului penal, legiuitorul Codului de procedură penală în vigoare a implementat, pentru prima dată, procedura contestației privind durata procesului penal, care era deja funcțională în materie civilă. Deși nu a fost luată în considerare în primul moment al redactării Codului de procedură penală, această procedură a fost introdusă ulterior, intrând în vigoare, prin urmare, concomitent cu noua reglementare.
Practicile judiciare în materie relevă faptul că procedura a fost folosită de nenumărate ori, reprezentând adesea un mijloc eficient de accelerare a procesului penal, asigurându-se astfel respectarea dreptului justițiabililor de a obține o hotărâre judecătorească într-un termen rezonabil.
Având o reglementare suficient de clară și precisă, instanțele s-au confruntat cu situații care aparent au scăpat de incidența prezentei proceduri, fiind uneori obligate să recurgă la standardele convenționale elaborate în această materie de Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului.
După aproape nouă ani de la intrarea în vigoare a contestației privind durata procesului penal, practica judiciară apare a fi încă neunitară, motiv pentru care, prin intermediul acestui studiu, ne-am propus să aducem câteva lămuriri asupra modului în care prevederile legale ar trebui interpretate și aplicate, inclusiv din perspectiva jurisprudenței Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului, care a facilitat introducerea acestei proceduri.
La smartphonización de la vida social
Authors: Radetich Filinich Natalia 
Published: February 2023

Este artículo aborda los efectos sociales de una de las tecnologías con mayor difusión en los últimos tiempos: el smartphone. Hoy, la mayoría de los usuarios de Internet accede a la red a través de este pequeño dispositivo móvil. Sin embargo, en lugar de pensar, como se hace habitualmente, que el smartphone es nuestra vía de acceso a Internet, aquí se propone detener la atención en lo inverso: en el hecho de que los smartphones constituyen la vía de acceso de las corporaciones digitales a los sujetos, que constituimos su fuente de ganancias. Abrevando de la teoría social crítica, se indaga en uno de los correlatos más notables de la smartphonización de la vida social: la subsunción del sujeto y de su vida cotidiana al capital.
Pengaruh Teknik Hand Skiving pada Hasil Sesetan Kulit
Authors: Basri Achmad 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik hand skiving terhadap hasil sesetan pada kulit. Dengan teknik hand skiving yang benar maka kualitas hasil sesetan akan menjadi baik dan tentunya akan menunjang kualitas produk kulit yang baik pula pada akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pengamatan dan wawancara untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik hand skiving dikerjakan oleh seniman dengan baik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa hasil sesetan yang baik didapat dari teknik hand skiving yang mengombinasikan antara kuat tekanan pisau seset terhadap material kulit, kemiringan pisau seset, dan cara memegang serta menggerakkan pisau seset. Faktor-faktor tersebut berjalan dinamis saling berpengaruh satu dengan lainnya tergantung pada berbagai kondisi dan bagian kulit, tidak melulu hanya tentang alat tetapi juga tentang bagaimana alat tersebut digunakan oleh seniman. The Effect of Hand Skiving Technique on Leather Skiving Results ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of hand skiving technique on leather skiving results. With the correct of hand skiving technique, the skived leather quality will be good and also will support quality of leather products to be better. This research used observations and interview methods towards experts to find out how the hand skiving technique is done well. It was found that quality of skived leather were obtained from hand skiving technique which combines the strength of the skiving knife pressure against the leather material, the tilt of skiving knife when used and the way to hold then move the skiving knife. These factors run dynamically and influence each other depending on various conditions and parts of the skin. It is not only about the tool but also about how the tool is used by an artist.
PENYAKIT MENULAR CHIKUNGUNYA
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal 
Published: February 2023

Chikungunya adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Chikungunya yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, bersifat self limiting diseases (dapat sembuh sendiri), tidak menyebabkan kematian, diikuti dengan adanya imunitas di dalam tubuh penderita. Dengan istirahat yang cukup, obat demam, kompers, serta antisipasi terhadap kejang demam. Penyakit ini biasanya sembuh sendiri dalam tujuh hari. Pengobatan yang diberikan hanyalah terapi simtomatis, seperti obat penghilang rasa sakit atau demam seperti golongan parasetamol. Pencegahan sepenuhnya tergantung pada pengambilan langkah untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, seperti untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk : Menggunakan pakaian lengan panjang dan celana panjang untuk menutupi tubuh, Menggunakan kelambu atau obat nyamuk jika tidur pada siang hari, Efektifitas kelambu tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan memakai permetrin (phyrethroid insektisida), Memasang kawat kasa pada ventilasi rumah, jangan membiasakan menggantung pakaian di dalam kamar, Perkembangbiakan ini dapat dihilangkan melalui kegiatan 3 M Plus yaitu : Menguras dan menyikat tempat-tempat penampungan air, seperti bak mandi/WC, drum dan lain-lain seminggu sekali, Menutup tempat penyimpanan air seperti ember, gentong air dan tempayan, Mengubur atau menyingkirkan barang-barang bekas/sampah yang dapat menampung air hujan, Menaburkan larvasida (abate, altosid, dan sumilarv) di tempat-tempat yang sulit dikuras, Mengganti air vas bunga dan minuman burung seminggu sekali, memelihara ikan pemakan jentik.Â Kata kunci : Chikungunya, Aedes Aegypti
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN IBU HAMIL (K4) OLEH BIDAN BERDASARKAN SPM DI PUSKBSMAS SILUNGKANG
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Edison Edison , Gracediani Lili 
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan ibuÂ hamil K4 (cakupanÂ K4) merupakanÂ cakupanÂ pelayananÂ antenatalÂ secaraÂ lengkapÂ yang memenuhi StandarÂ PelayananÂ MinimalÂ (SPM).Â PelayananÂ penelitianÂ iniÂ bertujuanÂ untukÂ melihat bagaimanakah implementasiÂ pelaynanÂ ibuÂ hamilÂ dalamÂ kontekÂ K4Â oleh bidanÂ berdasarkanÂ SPMÂ di PuskesmasÂ SilungkangÂ tahun 20l2.PenelitianÂ iniÂ adalahÂ penelitianÂ kualitatifÂ denganÂ rnenggunakanÂ metodeÂ pendekatanÂ system.Â Teknik pengumpulanÂ datapadapenelitianÂ iniÂ adalahÂ melaluiÂ wawancaraÂ mendalam,focus Â groupÂ discussion,Â observasi, dan studiÂ dokumentasiÂ yangÂ dilaksanakan.ValiditasÂ data menggunakan standarÂ kredibilitas,Â transferabilitas, dependabilitas,Â danÂ confirmabilitas.Â Analisa data terdiriÂ dari reduksi data, penyajianÂ dataÂ danÂ kesimpulan.Â Hasil penelitianÂ iniÂ menunjukkanÂ bahwaÂ cakupanÂ K4 yangÂ dilaporkan belum sesuaiÂ denganÂ SPM.Â DisarankanÂ kepada PuskesmasÂ SilungkangÂ segeraÂ membenahi semuaÂ komponenÂ denganÂ caraÂ membuatÂ kebijakan,Â menempatkan bidanÂ di PuskesmasÂ Pembantu Sei Cacang,Â melaksanakanÂ supervisiÂ fasilitatifÂ oleh bidan koordinator,Â melibatkan kaderÂ posyanduÂ padaÂ kegiatanÂ kelas ibuÂ hamilÂ dan programÂ P4K denganÂ stiker,Â feed back laporan pelayananÂ ibu hamil dalam kontek K4.
A RÁDIO ESCOLAR COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA DESENVOLVER A ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pereira Iomar da Costa , Oliveira Josimara Cristina de Carvalho , Silva Alexsandro Alberto da 
Published: February 2023

O rádio é uma mídia que possui potencial para criar no ambiente escolar um espaço motivador de aprendizagem, atraente e lúdico, contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento. Esse trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar algumas possibilidades da rádio escolar para o ensino de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental. Procurou-se utilizar a rádio escolar, para integrar benefícios das tecnologias de comunicação e informação aos conteúdos escolares relacionados ao tema recursos hídricos, a fim de potencializar o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Enfocou-se a proposta do Ensino de Ciências contextualizado, destacando o papel do professor como mediador e a necessidade de fazer uso das tecnologias de forma integrada, para promover a alfabetização científica. A metodologia adotada foi a abordagem qualitativa e a pesquisa descritiva e participante. Participaram dessa pesquisa 110 estudantes de quatro turmas do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual localizada na periferia de Boa Vista, Roraima. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da observação-participante, pelos registros das atividades educativas desenvolvidas, como por exemplo: treinamento radiofônico, elaboração de textos, visita à Companhia de Água e Esgoto de Roraima (CAERR), dentre outras. Por meio deste estudo, concluiu-se que a rádio escolar é um recurso pedagógico potencialmente motivacional, promotor do desenvolvimento de habilidades, competências e de alfabetização científica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aprendizagem. Linguagem Radiofônica
A prospective study to evaluate the use of surveillance venous ultrasonography to detect incidence of deep venous thrombosis following neurosurgical excision of brain tumors
Authors: Ambulkar Reshma , Parab Swapnil Yeshwant , Vignesh B. , Nagargoje Vidyasagar , Janu Amit , Parikh Prafulla , Moiyadi Aliasgar 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
Patients with brain tumors are prone to develop deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following neurosurgical excision of tumor. However, there is a deficiency of knowledge about the screening method, optimum frequency, and duration of the surveillance to diagnose DVT in the post-operative period. The primary objective was to find the incidence of DVT and associated risk factors. The secondary objectives were to find the optimum duration and frequency of surveillance venous ultrasonography (V-USG) in patients undergoing neurosurgery.

Materials and Methods:
Hundred consecutive adult patients undergoing neurosurgical excision of brain tumors were included after their consent, over a period of 2 years. The risk factors for DVT were assessed in all the patients preoperatively. All patients underwent surveillance duplex V-USG of the upper and lower limbs at pre-planned time intervals in the perioperative period, by experienced radiologists and anesthesiologists. The occurrence of DVT was noted using the objective criteria. The association between the perioperative variables and the incidence of DVT was assessed using univariate logistic regression analysis.

Results:
The most common prevalent risk factors were – malignancy (97%), major surgery (100%), and age >40 years (30%). Asymptomatic DVT was detected in the right femoral vein in one patient who underwent suboccipital craniotomy for high-grade medulloblastoma, on the 4th and 9th postoperative day, making the incidence of DVT 1%. The study found no association with perioperative risk factors and could not suggest the optimum duration and frequency of surveillance V-USG.

Conclusion:
A low incidence of DVT (1%) was detected in patients undergoing neurosurgeries for brain tumors. Prevalent thromboprophylaxis practices and a shorter period of post-operative surveillance could be the reasons for the low incidence of DVT.
The retrospective and observational study of catatonia – Diagnosis, course of illness, and the response to lorazepam – in a tertiary health-care center
Authors: Latke Rahul , Sinha Deoraj , Miskin Tejaswini , Mane Astik 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
In patients with catatonia, it has been discovered that benzodiazepines (BZD) have a remarkable impact. However, there is not much evidence reflecting the long-term treatment with only BZDs before considering electroconvulsive therapy.

Materials and Methods:
One-year retrospective data of patients obtained from the health management information system (HMIS) portal and records of the department of psychiatry with the diagnosis of catatonia. This data was then analyzed for adequate history, presenting complaints, treatment taken, substance use, and was organized into five groups depending on the primary diagnosis as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental. The scores of Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scales of day 1 and subsequent follow-ups were secured. Categorical variables were analyzed with the Chi-squared test. The response overtime for all the groups and its correlation with the number of visits was compared using repeated measures analysis of variance.

Results:
We found that the lorazepam challenge test versus improvement after 1 week of oral lorazepam had Pearson’s correlation of 0.604, this correlation decreased in the following weeks. In the 3 week, the correlation was 0.373, which was statistically significant. This shows that the highest correlation was seen in the 1st week. Hence, our study suggested that lorazepam challenge test is a good predictor of response in the 1st week alone. We observe negative correlation which is significant in the 3rd week (P = 0.048) and not in the 1st and 2nd week.

Conclusion:
Our study analyzed the patients with catatonia in psychiatric diagnostic categories, history, and the outcome after treating them with lorazepam at every visit over 3 weeks. The correlation in the level of improvement of symptoms at subsequent visits was noteworthy and had a strong association with the lorazepam challenge test. When dose of lorazepam was tapered, on an average dose was reduced in the 2nd week. Suggesting that at least 3 week treatment would be ideal.
The ANALISIS PENGARUH HUMIDITY TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI MENGGUNAKAN RIMPANG JAHE MERAH SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT LAJU KOROSI
Authors: Husbani Ayyi , Novrianti Novrianti , Purnamawati Neneng 
Published: February 2023

Corrosion is one the problems that occur in the production process in oil and gas industries that can reduce material equipment such as tubing and flowline. corrosion is influenced by humidity and temperature. Corrosion can be control by using organic inhibitors because they are environmentally friendly. This research is a laboratory research that examines the effect of humidity using red ginger on reducing corrosion flow rate. Red ginger is used because it contains phenol antioxidants which can inhibit the corrosion flow rate. The variables used were variations in room humidity, 80%, and 90% and the inhibition time was 72 hours, 144 hours, and 216 hours. The results showed that the sample by adding red ginger inhibitor at room temperature humidity, 80%, 90% was able to maximize decrease in the corrosion rate. The sample with the addition of ginger inhibitor showed the higher the humidity value, the higher the corrosion rate where the highest corrosion rate was 0.1362 mmpy at 90% humidity, while the lowest humidity was obtained at room humidity of 0.0517 mmpy.

Keywords : Humidity, Corrosion, Inhibitor, Red ginger, Coating