bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛЯ РІДНОЇ МОВИ У ШВЕЦІЇ
Authors: Мартин Оксана 
Published: April 2023

В статті обгрунтовано особливості організаційно-педагогічних умов підготовки вчителя рідної мови у Швеції. Проаналізовано програму підготовки вчителя-предметника, яка реалізується в Університеті м. Упсала. Виявлено, що підготовка вчителя рідної мови передбачає вивчення протягом чотирьох семестрів шведської мови, формування і розвиток досконалого знання стилю, тексту, мовлення, граматики, літературного аналізу та читання для дітей та молоді. Зміст підготовки вчителя рідної мови також включає вивчення історії літератури, лінгвістичної соціології, мови сусідніх країн, історії мов тощо. Схарактеризовано організаційні особливості педагогічної підготовки майбутнього вчителя рідної мови. Виявлено, що для отримання ступеня вчителя-предметника студент повинен продемонструвати такі знання та здібності, які необхідні для самостійної роботи як вчителя-предметника у відповідній галузі (знання в галузі загальної та предметної дидактики, включаючи методологію наукової теорії, знання якісних та кількісних методів дослідження, взаємозв'язку між теоретичним і практичним досвідом та професійною практикою; знання та розуміння соціальних відносин, управління конфліктами та лідерства, організації шкільної системи, відповідних керівних документів, теорії навчальних програм та різних педагогіко-дидактичних точок зору, історії шкільної системи, системи контролю та оцінювання). Зроблено висновок, що професійна підготовка вчителя рідної мови в Швеції характеризується інтегрованим підходом до теоретичного і практичного навчання. Основою професійних знань учителя є не тільки знання концепцій, технологій і володіння педагогічною майстерністю, а й уміння розвивати й оцінювати власну професійну діяльність.
Ключові слова: вчитель рідної мови; педагогічна освіта; професійна підготовка; освіта Швеції.
NEOLOGISMS IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS OF BOŁESŁAW LEŚMIAN POETRY
Authors: Pavlinchuk T. 
Published: April 2023

The article deals with peculiarities of translations of neologisms of the Polish poet Bolesław Leśmian’s works into Ukrainian. Translation of Bolesław Leśmian’s poetry into different languages meets difficulties due to the fact, that a lot of author’s neologisms appear in it and motivate translator to thoroughly analyze the peculiarities of author’s derivation and make their own strategy of neologisms’ reproduction in the language of translation. Study of experience of translators this poet’s works into Italian, English and other languages helps literature researcher to systematize and accommodate difficulties which appear on the way of choosing the corresponding lexeme or making up a neologism. Due to familiarization with the artist’s worldview, the style of his writing, features of making up neologisms and utilizing them in the original texts, conclusions about making up and functioning of the new words in the texts of translation have been formulated. The translator of B. Łeśmian’s poetry into Ukrainian Marianna Kiianovska utilized all spectrums of possibilities of Ukrainian derivation and actual productive formants in order to make up neologisms and reproduce the style of poet’s writing. The examples from the book of selected poems "Angels" have been given in the article and the peculiarities of appearing of Ukrainian neologisms belonging to different parts of speech (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, adverbs) have been analyzed. The similarity of both Ukrainian and Polish languages allows to take advantage of the derivations formants of source language to transfer Polish lexemes to Ukrainian speaking field and to make up new words, which are analogous to existing, even on condition that formant loses its productivity. The ways of derivation, impact of the idea of original texts and original author’s neologisms on the translator’s strategy and word selection, the role of tropes, idioms and analogies in the process of new words appearing have been researched.
THE IMAGOLOGICAL SINUSOID OF "PILIGRIMAGE TO THE EAST FROM 1724 TO 1747" BY V. HRYHOROVYCH-BARSKYI
Authors: Kovpik S. 
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with the peculiarities of the literary narration in the pilgrimage work by V. Hryhorovych-Barskyi "Pilgrimage...", represented through the prism of binary oppositions, in particular the antithesis "native / foreign". This study shows the attempt to investigate the process of perception and comprehension of cultural facts connected with different nations of the author-narrator and already formed stereotypes in the Ukrainian environment of the Baroque period. The article emphasizes on the ways how to determine the textual tools of embodying the "foreign" in the text of the literary work and interpret them in the context of national and cultural identity.
The article notes that the main principle of reflecting everything that V. Hryhorovych-Barskyi saw should be characterized as the "true objectivism". The writer compares typical Ukrainian traditions related to making bread with Italian traditions, focusing on the fact that Italian bread differs significantly from the Ukrainian one in taste. He also draws attention to the differences in the communication of residents belonging to the same region, as well as the benefits of residents settling in hotels, etc.
Watchful eyes of the author-narrator are concentrated on routine practices of many European cities in the 18th century. This paper shows that "Pilgrimage..." by V. Hryhorovych-Barskyi belongs to the pilgrimage literature or travel literature, which has specific features, such as: freedom of narrative strategies, the presence of a foreign locus, stylistic freedom. The narrator in this literary work acts as an observer. Consequently the thematic field of the text is not built exclusively around the meeting of native and foreign cultures. The author of "Pilgrimage..." only records the differences between Native and the Strange without making any evaluative judgments.
The article highlights that the names of some subsections of "Pilgrimage..." have an imagological aspect, for example, "About the glorious city of Rome, about local customs", where the lexeme "local" attracts the recipient’s attention to content that will describe an exact and specific area.
Sometimes the narrator still resorts to subjective evaluations in the formation of the heteroimage of the Strange, which considerably highlights the author’s imagological position.
Star Formation Variability as a Probe for the Baryon Cycle within Galaxies
Authors: Shin Eun-jin , Tacchella Sandro , Kim Ji-hoon , Iyer Kartheik G. , Semenov Vadim A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We investigate the connection between the regulation of star formation and the cycling of baryons both within and in and out of galaxies. We use idealized numerical simulations of Milky Way–mass galaxies, in which we vary the galaxy morphology and stellar feedback strength. By following individual gas parcels through the disk, spiral arms, and massive star-forming clumps, we quantify how gas moves through the different phases of the interstellar medium (ISM) and forms stars. We show that the residence time of gas in the dense ISM phase (τ
SF), the nature of spiral arms, and the clump properties depend on both the galaxy morphology and stellar feedback. We quantify signatures of the baryon cycle within galaxies using the temporal and spatial power spectrum density (PSD) of the star formation rate (SFR). Stronger stellar feedback leads to more bursty star formation while the correlation timescale of the SFH is longer, because stronger feedback dissolves the dense ISM phase, leading to a more homogeneous ISM and a decrease in τ
SF. The bulge strength has a similar effect: the deep gravitational potential in a bulge-dominant galaxy imposes a strong shear force that breaks apart gas clumps in the ISM; this subsequently inhibits the fragmentation of gas and therefore the star formation in the disk, leading to a decrease in the spatial power on scales of ∼1 kpc. We conclude that measurements of the temporal and spatial PSD of the SFR can provide constraints on the baryon cycle and the star formation process.
Traveling Planetary-scale Waves Cause Cloud Variability on Tidally Locked Aquaplanets
Authors: Cohen Maureen , Bollasina Massimo A. , Sergeev Denis E. , Palmer Paul I. , Mayne Nathan J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Cloud cover at the planetary limb of water-rich Earth-like planets is likely to weaken chemical signatures in transmission spectra, impeding attempts to characterize these atmospheres. However, based on observations of Earth and Solar System worlds, exoplanets with atmospheres should have both short-term weather and long-term climate variability, implying that cloud cover may be less during some observing periods. We identify and describe a mechanism driving periodic clear sky events at the terminators in simulations of tidally locked Earth-like planets. A feedback between dayside cloud–radiative effects, incoming stellar radiation and heating, and the dynamical state of the atmosphere, especially the zonal wavenumber 1 Rossby wave identified in past work on tidally locked planets, leads to oscillations in Rossby wave phase speeds and in the position of Rossby gyres, and this results in advection of clouds to or away from the planet’s eastern terminator. We study this oscillation in simulations of Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1e, and rapidly rotating versions of these worlds located at the inner edge of their stars’ habitable zones. We simulate time series of the transit depths of the 1.4 μm water feature and 2.7 μm carbon dioxide feature. The impact of atmospheric variability on the transmission spectra is sensitive to the structure of the dayside cloud cover and the location of the Rossby gyres, but none of our simulations have variability significant enough to be detectable with current methods.
La dispersion urbaine au Brésil, à l’échelle du système de villes et des agglomérations
Authors: Chatel Cathy , Encarnação Beltrão Sposito Maria 
Published: April 2023

La base de données Geopolis permet de comparer les indicateurs relatifs aux agglomérations urbaines dans le monde. Brasipolis reprend la méthode Geopolis pour le Brésil. À partir d’indicateurs tels que la population, la superficie et la densité des agglomérations urbaines, nous questionnons le concept de « dispersion urbaine » employé dans les études urbaines en portugais, en espagnol et en italien pour décrire l’« urban sprawl » (étalement urbain). L’étalement urbain au Brésil n’est pas aussi marqué que dans d’autres pays. La dispersion se manifeste par une déconcentration de la population dans un système urbain maillé d’agglomérations de taille moyenne.
Des objets géographiques non identifiés aux agglomérations forcloses en Afrique
Authors: Moriconi-Ébrard François , San Emeterio José Luis , Gazel Hervé 
Published: April 2023

La base de données régionale Africapolis, issue de la base Geopolis, recense systématiquement, localise et estime la population des agglomérations de plus de 10000 habitants en Afrique. Certaines d’entre elles ont atteint une taille considérable sans pour autant être reconnues formellement comme « urbaines ». Présentées dans un précédent article, comme des objets géographiques non identifiés (OGNI), cette notion est ici formalisée à partir du concept de « forclusion ». En psychanalyse ou en droit, une chose est dite « forclose » – littéralement : enfermée dehors – lorsqu’elle ne dispose d’aucune représentation à l’intérieur d’un champ symbolique ou théorique. L’article analyse donc les principaux facteurs qui pourraient expliquer l’absence de représentation de ces agglomérations : construction des définitions statistiques nationales officielles, méthodologie des algorithmes de télédétection automatique, avatar des stratégies nationales et internationales de développement, contradictions théoriques avec les processus envisagés classiquement dans l’émergence de l’urbanisation.
Croissance, crises et régulation du capitalisme
Authors: Aglietta Michel , Bruel Hugo , Lojkine Ulysse 
Published: April 2023

Le capitalisme mondialisé est une économie de rentes : financière, digitale, territoriale. Cette situation d’instabilité explique la crise sociale et économique actuelle. Ce n’est donc que par une redéfinition des rapports de production et des institutions qu’il sera possible de parvenir à un modèle de croissance juste et durable.
Multiples facettes diagnostiques du mensonge, illustration par un cas clinique en unité d’addictologie
Authors: Ulmann Sophie , Kajosch Hendrik , Kornreich Charles 
Published: April 2023

Introduit par Dupré en 1905, le terme mythomanie a aujourd’hui disparu du manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux (DSM) et seul le terme « mensonge » demeure en tant que symptôme illustrant la personnalité antisociale ou des troubles de conduites (American Psychiatric Association, 2015; Haustgen, 2007; Dupré, 1905). La mythomanie est seulement citée dans la CIM-11 dans la catégorie « autres troubles de la personnalité », sans description associée. Pourtant, la clinique décrite liée au mensonge est loin d’être suffisante et pose des difficultés considérables de diagnostic, de prise en charge et d’alliance thérapeutique. Elles seront étudiées à travers un cas clinique rencontré en unité d’addictologie.
Addictions et milieu carcéral : quels intérêts de l’hypnose dans ces prises en charge ?
Authors: Chevance Justine , Bioy Antoine 
Published: April 2023

Les personnes incarcérées apparaissent comme présentant une situation sanitaire plus fragile que la population générale. Plusieurs événements majeurs ont permis des avancées dans la prise en charge sanitaire des détenus et plus particulièrement des problématiques addictives. Pourtant, la prise en charge des addictions en milieu carcéral reste un sujet tabou qui évolue difficilement. Alors, face à ces patients en demande de soin, comment envisager une prise en charge ? Nous exposerons le contexte sanitaire carcéral et son évolution puis les difficultés cliniques que rencontrent les psychologues dans cette clinique auprès des consommateurs de substances psychoactives en détention. Nous expliciterons la pertinence d’une prise en charge par l’hypnose pour construire une relation thérapeutique, explorer le corps enfermé dans l’addiction mais aussi dans ce milieu clos et enfin, nous ouvrirons la réflexion sur la fonction de substitution de la transe hypnotique. Nous illustrerons nos propos avec un cas clinique tiré de notre expérience en détention.
L’échappée belle
Authors: Monzani Stefano 
Published: April 2023

Sous l’effet de la mondialisation, de ses métissages, de la révolution numérique liée à l’utilisation des avatars et la manipulation de soi en ligne et bien d’autres facteurs, l’image contemporaine du Soi a été bouleversée. Celui-ci est désormais conçu comme pluriel, protéiforme et décentré, ainsi que comme un objet d’expérimentations virtuelles, notamment sous l’injonction de la recherche d’authenticité. Cette perspective n’a pas non plus été sans conséquences sur la théorie et la pratique analytiques. Mais si nous sommes potentiellement plusieurs personnalités, comment trouver un équilibre identitaire et une continuité de soi ? Le cas de l’écrivain Maurice Sachs va illustrer les limites de la capacité intégratrice des soi multiples.
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Pattern in the Intensive Care Units of a Governmental Hospital
Authors: Yakoub Mina , Elkhwsky Fayek , El Tayar Ayman , El Sayed Iman 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Epidemiological data on Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) are scarce inside Intensive Care Units (ICUs).

Aim:
This study aims to quantify the incidence of HAP, determine the predictors of HAP, calculate HAP-related mortality risk ratio as well as pinpoint the different risk factors contributing to mortality.

Subjects and Methods:
A prospective longitudinal study was conducted at a governmental hospital's general ICUs over 12 months. We included adult patients admitted for at least 72 h before signs appear. We utilized a logistic regression model for fatality outcome and cox proportional hazard model for HAP outcome.

Results:
Of 356 patients, 133 patients developed Ventilated-Acquired Pneumonia (VAP), 76 patients with Non-Ventilated HAP (NV-HAP), as well as 147 patients did not acquire HAP. The incidence of HAP was 28 cases of HAP per 1000 person-days, as well as the mortality rate was 74 per 100 days, while the Attributable Risk Percentage (ARP) was 85%. This high fatality rate was clarified by independent predictors as reintubation (odds ratio [OR] = 8.99, P < 0.001), ICU duration ≥5 days (OR = 7.29, P = 0.02), HAP outcome (OR = 6.49, P = 0.001), diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR = 2.98, P = 0.004), APACHE II ≥17 (OR = 2.76, P = 0.004), as well as neurological diseases (OR = 2.20, P = 0.03). The most common independent HAP predictors were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 2.27, P < 0.001), Klebsiella pneumoniae (HR = 1.81, P = 0.003), tracheostomy (HR = 1.72, P = 0.04), and APACHE II ≥17 (HR = 1.54, P = 0.04).

Conclusion:
High incidence rate of HAP was linked with P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, tracheostomy, and APACHE II ≥17. Furthermore, a high mortality rate was strongly correlated with reintubation, duration in ICU ≥5 days, HAP outcome, DM, APACHE II ≥17, and neurological diseases.
CO RADS Grade of HRCT Thorax and RT PCR Testing for the Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19)
Authors: Ghosh Kaushik , Ghosh Susmita , Acharyya Amitava , Sarkar Kalyan , Bhattacharya Ambarish , Hassan Muhammad Sohail , Ghosh Uday Shankar 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reporting and data system (CO-RADS) grade of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT)–thorax scan investigation is an innovative tool for the diagnosis of COVID-19 patients. By this tool, majority of moderate-to-severe COVID-19 patients are screened to detect lung pathologies. Hardly any study has explored its use vis-a-vis reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in asymptomatic patients.

Objectives:
(1) The objective of the study is to assess the frequency COVID-19 patients among asymptomatic subjects who were admitted in the hospital for planned surgery, (2) estimate the sensitivity and specificity of CO-RADS grade of HRCT-thorax investigation for the diagnosis of COVID-19 patients where RT-PCR test was considered as “Gold Standard” test.

Methodology:
A descriptive retrospective study was conducted by studying the records in the case files of 150 patients who were admitted in the Department of General Surgery, Man Mohini Health Clinic, Murshidabad, West Bengal for minor surgical procedures between September 1 and December 31, 2020. Data were collected from hospital records. The CO-RADS grade of HRCT-thorax investigation and RT-PCR test were performed for the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The MS-excel application was applied for data analysis.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 42.58 ± 14.29 years. A total of 17 (11%) and 39 (26%) of the patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 by HRCT-thorax and RT-PCR test, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of CO-RADS grade of HRCT-thorax investigation for diagnosis of COVID-19 patients were 43.58% and 100%, respectively. The positive and negative predictive values of CO-RADS grade of HRCT-thorax investigation were 100% and 83.45%, respectively.

Conclusions:
The frequency of asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 that was missed by HRCT thorax was high, compared to the gold standard RT-PCR, reflecting its low sensitivity and low negative predictive value in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection. Hence, it is difficult to conclude in favor of HRCT thorax as first-line screening modality in all individuals.
Assessment of Common Errors and Subjective Quality of Digital Panoramic Radiographs in Dental Institution, Riyadh
Authors: Lingam Amara Swapna , Koppolu Pradeep , Abdulsalam Rasheed , Reddy Reddy Lavanya , Anwarullah Anupreeta , Koppolu Deepak 
Published: April 2023

Aim:
The study aims to determine the frequency of positioning errors, record the number of diagnostically inappropriate images, and assess the quality of panoramic radiographs.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, a total of 2629 patients for whom orthopantomogram were selected out of 3900 new patients between August 2020 and June 2021. The positioning errors of the radiographs were evaluated and categorized into ten groups. The quality of the radiographs is further assessed as “Excellent,” “Diagnostically Acceptable,” and “Diagnostically Unacceptable.”

Results:
Out of the total radiographs, 32.8% had no errors, and 77.2% of the radiographs had one or more positioning errors. The radiographs were analyzed in detail, and the errors found in the panoramic radiographs were recorded. The most common positioning error observed in the radiograph was error 8, failure to place the tongue close to the palate.

Conclusion:
The results and evaluation inferred that attention to patient positioning and focusing on reducing diagnostically indecent images could improve the quality of panoramic radiographs. Proper instructions to the patient, patient preparation, appropriate positioning of the patient, and the technician's skill plays a vital role in reducing diagnostic errors in Panoramic Radiography.
Association of Vitamin D with the Severity of Disease and Mortality in COVID-19
Authors: Rathod Bharatsing Deorao , Ahirwar Ashok Kumar , Banerjee Sitikantha , Joshi Prashant P. , Khot Rajashree Sanjay , Dube Amol H. , Kumbhalkar Sunita D. , Dabhekar Sandeep B. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Many factors have been proposed to be associated with the severity of disease and mortality in COVID-19. Vitamin D had recently been reviewed as one of these factors.

Aim and Objectives:
To evaluate the association between Vitamin D and the disease severity and mortality in COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
After approval from Institutional Ethics Committee, this prospective cohort study was carried out in selected tertiary care teaching medical institutes of Central India. Participants were COVID-19 patients of the age group of 18 years and above admitted during the study period. They were categorized into four groups as asymptomatic (Group A), mild (Group B), moderate (Group C), and severe (Group D) based on clinical symptoms, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and chest imaging. Serum level of Vitamin 25(OH) D was measured using chemiluminescent immunoassay. The outcome of the disease was classified as recovery and death during hospitalization. The association of sociodemographic and medical characteristics with treatment outcome was studied using an appropriate statistical test. A full logistic regression model was built for the assessment of the relationship between treatment outcomes with Vitamin D level. Further, one receiver operating characteristic curve was developed to examine the prognostic significance of Vitamin D levels in COVID-19 patients.

Results:
Out of 748 enrolled patients, 44 (5.88%), had severe disease (Group D). A total of 721 cases (96.39%) recovered and were discharged, whereas 27 (3.61%) died during hospitalization. Mean Vitamin D level was found to be significantly different in discharged patients compared to those who were deceased. Increasing age-adjusted odds ratio (AOR) (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.07 [1.02–1.12]), known hypertension AOR (95%CI) = 3.38 (1.13–10.08), and diabetes mellitus AOR (95%CI) =28.5 (6.04–134.13) were found to be significant predictors of death among COVID-19 patients. Increasing Vitamin D level was found to be protective against COVID-19-related death (AOR (95% CI = 0.87 [0.80–0.94]).

Conclusion:
Vitamin D was significantly associated with the disease severity and mortality in COVID-19.