bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are Geopolitical, Economy, and Social Affecting Unemployments? Evidence From ASEAN-5
Authors: Hatmaja Danang Tri , Fuddin Muhammad Khoirul 
Published: February 2023

East and Southeast Asia gain tremendous economic and political advantages in terms of economic geopolitics (GPE). However, the impact that emerged in the GPE was further exacerbated by the emergence of the covid pandemic, "one belt, one road" in the global economic and geopolitical recession, which caused figures to soar in several ASEAN countries which is one of the challenges related to economic development. This study used the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) based on de jure an d de facto KOFGI panel data in ASEAN-5 from 1991-2019 to explore the short and long-term relationship between geopolitical, economic, and social factors on the unemployment rate. The results of this study reveal that the four variables have two co-integration relationships: especially in the long term, economic factors harm the unemployment, meanwhile, social and political factors have not provided a conducive influence to maintain the unemployment impact, and they promote no mutual mechanism benefit. The findings also show a negative correlation between political factors and an increase in de facto unemployment. It indicates that the political environment impacts a decrease in social and economic variables. Furthermore, the shock of the loss of de jure economic stability has adverse social and political interactions, thereby increasing the unemployment rate. This due to the critical role of economic stability to reduce the unemployment in ASEAN-5 countries.
EVALUASI KAMUS PERCAKAPAN BAHASA MANDARIN SEHARI-HARI SEBAGAI MEDIA BAGI PEMBELAJAR PEMULA
Authors: Urip Sri Rejeki , Anggraeni Anggraeni 
Published: February 2023

Abstract___________________________________________________________________Among the learning tools that required by the Mandarin learner is the dictionary. Dictionary is a reference book which contains vocabulary of a language with the meanings, explanations, and examples of it use. In Eastern societies, the main dictionary can also be a combination of words. In order to meet the needs of social development, dictionary has developed a variety of models and objects to fit the needs in various industries or usefulness. This study discusses the evaluation of a pocket dictionary entitled Kamus Percakapan Bahasa Mandarin Sehari-hari (Dictionary of Everyday Chinese Language Conversation) work by Johny Lee. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used is literature technique by using data card. The purpose of this study is to determine the dictionary feasibility views of the dictionary contens conformity with the rules and grammar of Mandarin. Based on this result, many errors contained in the contents of dictionary, they are: incompatibility between sentences and translations or dictions, the use of grammar, pīnyīn writing, translation and writing error or typo. Abstrak Di antara alat bantu pembelajaran yang diperlukan oleh pembelajar bahasa Mandarin adalah kamus. Kamus adalah alat yang menyediakan kata-kata yang mengandung arti, penjelasan dan contoh penggunaannya. Dalam komunitas daerah Timur, kamus utama juga bisa berupa kata-kata gabungan. Bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangan sosial, kamus telah mengembangkan berbagai macam model dan objek untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan di berbagai industri atau kegunaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang evaluasi kamus saku yang berjudul Kamus Percakapan Bahasa Mandarin Sehari-hari Karya Johny Lee. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka dengan menggunakan kartu data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan kamus dilihat dari kesesuaian isi kamus dengan aturan dan tata bahasa Mandarin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesalahan yang banyak terdapat pada isi kamus diantaranya adalah: ketidaksesuaian antara kalimat dan terjemahan atau pemilihan kata, penggunaan tata bahasa, penulisan pīnyīn, penerjemahandan kesalahan penulisan atau typo.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Roda Datar dalam Menguasai Elemen Piktograf pada Pembelajaran Hanzi Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Anggraeni Anggraeni 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran berbasis tiga dimensi pada pembelajaran bahasa mandarin tingkat dasar yang membahas mengenai hanzi. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis tiga dimensi yang membahas mengenai hanzi sangat dibutuhkan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan media pembelajaran roda datar elemen piktograf. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengetahui analisis kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap media pembelajaran roda datar elemen piktograf (2) mengembangkan desain media pembelajaran elemen piktograf, (3) mengetahui penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi terhadap media pembelajaran roda datar elemen piktograf. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan research and development (RD) dengan lima tahapan, yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data,Â (3) desan produk, (4) validasi ahli, serta (5) revisi desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dan pendidik membutuhkan media pembelajaran untuk mempelajari hanzi. Kedua, desain media pembelajaran terdiri dari roda datar, standing media, dan kartu hanzi. Ketiga, hasil dari validasi ahli media mendapat nilai rata-rata 88 memiliki skor 4 termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak dan hasil dari validasi ahli materi mendapat nilai rata-rata 85 memiliki skor 4 termasuk kategori sangat layak.This study is based on the lack of three dimensional based learning media on basic level mandarin learning that discusses hanzi. Therefore, the development of three dimensional based learning media that discusses hanzi is necessary. In this study, the researcher developed pictograph elemet flat wheel learning media. The purposes of this study are (1) to find out the analysis of the needs of teachers and students toward the pictograph elemets flat wheel learning media. (2) to develop pictograph element learning media design, (3) to find out the assessment of media expert and material expert on pictograph element flat wheel learning media. This study was done using a research and development (RD) approach with five stages, there are (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) expert validation,Â (5) design revision. The results of this study showed that: First, both students and teachers need a learning media to learn hanzi. Second, the learning media design consists of flat wheel, standing media and hanzi cards. Third, the results of media expert validation got 88 as the average score and having a score of 4 which was included into the very feasible category and the results of material experts validation got 85 as the average score and having a score of 4 which was included into the very feasible category.
Sexual Minority Youth E-Cigarette Use
Authors: Azagba Sunday , Ebling Todd , Shan Lingpeng 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
There is consistent evidence that sexual minority youth (SMY) use more traditional cigarettes than their non-SMY counterparts. However, there is relatively less information on e-cigarettes and, importantly, differences between and within SMY populations by race and ethnicity and sex. This study examines e-cigarette use by sexual orientation status and the intersection of race and ethnicity and sex.

METHODS
Data come from high school students in the 2020 and 2021 National Youth Tobacco Surveys (N = 16 633). Current e-cigarette use prevalence by sexual identity categories was calculated for racial and ethnic subgroups. Multivariable logistic regression analysis examined the association between sexual identity and e-cigarette use by race and ethnicity groups and sex.

RESULTS
E-cigarette use prevalence was higher for most SMY racial and ethnic groups than their non-SMY counterparts. However, multivariable logistic analysis showed varied results by race and ethnic groups, with higher e-cigarette use odds for SMY populations, although not statistically significant for some race and ethnic groups. Black gay or lesbian (adjusted odds ratio: 3.86, 95% confidence interval, 1.61–9.24) and bisexual (adjusted odds ratio: 3.31, 95% confidence interval, 1.32–8.30) high school students had significantly higher e-cigarette use odds than Black heterosexuals. Non-Hispanic Black females e-cigarettes use odds are 0.45 times that of non-Hispanic white males, and non-Hispanic other gay or lesbian had 3.15 times higher e-cigarette use odds than non-Hispanic white heterosexuals.

CONCLUSIONS
E-cigarette use is more prevalent among SMY populations. Disparities in e-cigarette use vary depending on race and ethnicity and sex.
ANALISIS TINGKAT ZAKAT DISBURSEMENT EFFICIENCY DI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (LAZNAS) DAARUT TAUHID (DT) PEDULI
Authors: Gholiyah Ghina Nurul , Hasanuddin Muhammad , Wati Widia 
Published: February 2023

Pengeloaan zakat suatu lembaga zakat dapat diketahui berdasarkan efisiensi penyaluran zakat (zakat disbursement efficiency) dengan membandingkan dana zakat terkumpul dengan dana zakat tersalurkan. Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) Daarut Tauhid (DT) Peduli ditemukan bahwa jumlah dana zakat terkumpul dan dana zakat tersalurkan pada periode 2017-2021 cukup fluktuatif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganaIisis pengaruh distribusi zakat dan dana amil zakat terhadap zakat disbursement efficiency di LAZNAS Daarut Tauhid (DT) PeduIi periode 2017-2021, apakah hasil distribusi zakat dan penggunaan dana amil zakat ini dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keefisienan penyaluran zakat atau tidak. Metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis asosiatif yang meliputi analisis regresi, analisis korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Adapun hasiI peneIitian ini menunjukkan distribusi zakat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap zakat disbursement efficiency sebesar 41,5%. Sedangkan dana amil zakat berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap zakat disbursement efficiency sebesar 21%. Secara simultan, distribusi zakat dan dana amiI zakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap zakat disbursement efficiency sebesar 71,9%.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN TERUMBU KARANG DAN UPAYA PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Ginting Juspri 
Published: February 2023

Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki peran penting baik secara ekonomi dan sosial. Tingginya nilai manfaat langsung ekonomi dan tingkat ketergantungan nelayan skala kecil terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang menjadi dasar arah pengelolaan terumbu karang harus dilakukan dengan prinsip kehati-hatian agar lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi kasus dan komparasi dari berbagai kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia dan menjadi pelengkap literatur yang telah ada. Studi Pustaka dan analisis komparasi menjadi pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang yang terjadi secara natural maupun oleh aktifitas manusia menjadi ancaman terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang. Kerusakan yang timbul akibat aktivitas manusia akan memberikan dampak yang lebih serius dan permanent, sehingga untuk menjaga kelestariannya upaya pengelolaan dan restorasi terumbu karang harus mendapat dukungan dan kontribusi dari berbagai pihak dan lintas sektor.
Seramik Tekniklerinin Kökeni
Authors: YOLERİ Halil , ÖZTÜRK OZAN Şenay 
Published: February 2023

1950’li yıllarda başlayan ve günümüzde “Plastik Çağ” olarak bilinen döneme kadar çeşitli eşyaların üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan hammaddelerden birisi de “kil”dir. Kil’in, doğal ve kolay şekillendirilebilir olması, pişirim sonrası seramiğe dönüşerek mukavemet kazanması gibi özellikleri ona öncelikli kullanım avantajı sağlamıştır.
Kilin günümüzden neredeyse 30-32 bin yıl öncesinde çeşitli nesnelerin yapımında kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Orta Avrupa’da bulunan ve kesin olarak pişirimlerinin yapılıp yapılmadığı tespit edilemeyen topak ve koni biçimli formların, kilden nesne yapmanın ilk denemeleri olduğu kabul edilir. Topak ve koni biçimli nesnelerin ancak insan biçimli (antropomorfik) ve hayvan biçimli (zoomorfik) seramik figürinler ile birlikte iki bin yıl kadar sonra bilinçli olarak pişirildiğine dair yüzlerce örnek bulunur. Figürinler ve küçük geometrik seramik objelerin biçimlendirme teknolojileri binlerce yıl sonra ortaya çıkan seramik kaplardan farklıdır.
Günümüzün en eski seramik kapları Doğu Asya da bulunan ve 19 bin yıl öncesine tarihlenen kaplardır. Bu kap formlarının öncüleri; su kabağı, sepet, ahşap ve taş kaplar olmuştur. Seramik kapların ortaya çıkışını açıklamaya çalışan pek çok yaklaşım vardır. Bunları günlük beslenme gereksinimlerini karşılayan ekonomik temelli yaklaşımlar ve prestij nesnesi veya ritüellerde kullanılan sosyal temelli yaklaşımlar olarak iki ana başlık altında toplayabiliriz.
Bu makalede seramiğin tarihi ve seramiğin keşfinin yolunu açan gelişmeler ele alınacaktır. Tarihçi, yazar, Prof. Greenhalgh’ın Seramik, Sanat ve Uygarlık adlı eserinde özellikle eski zamanlarda, seramik kapların sadece içerisine bir şey doldurulan bir eşya olmadığı aynı zamanda dekoratif, ritüelistik ve sembolik rolünün bulunduğu yaklaşımı makalenin bakış açısını yansıtmaktadır. Makalede seramiğin tarihi ve seramiğin ortaya çıkışındaki işlevsel, teknik ve sembolik gelişmeler ele alınmıştır.
Cultura material del hábitat anfibio:
Authors: Restrepo Marín Luisa María , Arboleda Lopera Adolfo Emilio , Pedroza Valdes Carmen Yuriany 
Published: February 2023

Los hábitats anfibios son ecosistemas naturales en los que conviven los grupos humanos entre agua y tierra e inundación y sequía. El problema es la falta de estudio, ya que desde los autores de referencia hay una brecha de 10 años en los que son necesarios enunciar el asentamiento, tipología de vivienda con materiales y sistemas constructivos. El objetivo consistió en identificar las afectaciones por el cambio climático en una comunidad rural del corregimiento de Bocas del Atrato de Turbo-Antioquia, a través de una investigación colaborativa entre la comunidad, el sector público y la academia por medio de la metodología participativa en construcción “Acciones Transformadoras”. Como resultado se obtuvo la proyectación conceptual de estrategias basadas en la naturaleza y se concluyó que aún deben seguirse estudiando en estos paisajes anfibios en territorios similares para generar diferentes rutas a explotar desde el conocimiento del saber local y la academia, a través del emprendimiento.
Application of a sliding scale of priorities in problems of the management optimization
Authors: Вечерская С.Е. 
Published: February 2023

Современные подходы к оптимизации управления требуют принятия во внимание резкого роста степени неопределенности. Одним из возможных решений этой проблемы является применение скользящей шкалы приоритетов. Показано, что процесс выбора модели оптимизируемой системы должен включать качественную оценку степени вариативности всех параметров целевой функции. Методы математического программирования могут быть использованы для большинства задач управления, причем скользящая шкала приоритетов для целевой функции приведет к необходимости применения стохастического программирования, а для скользящей шкалы параметров целевой функции будет необходимо динамическое программирование.
Modern approaches to management optimization require taking into account a sharp increase in the degree of uncertainty. One possible solution to this problem is to use a sliding scale of priorities. The study shows that the process of choosing a model of the optimized system should include a qualitative assessment of the degree of variability of all parameters of the objective function. Mathematical programming methods can be used for most management tasks. A sliding scale of priorities for the objective function will require the use of the stochastic programming, and for a sliding scale of parameters of the objective function, the dynamic programming is necessary.
Optimization modeling of the multivariant structuring process in digitalized organizational system management
Authors: Львович Я.Е. , Рындин Н.А. , Сахаров Ю.С. 
Published: February 2023

В условиях интенсивной цифровизации всех сфер общества происходит интеграция деятельности организационных систем с цифровой средой управления. Актуальной становится задача определения структуры такой организационной системы, состоящей из компонентов цифровой среды и непосредственно организационной системы, которая бы максимально удовлетворяла требованиям эффективности функционирования цифровизированной организационной системы. Оптимизационное моделирование процесса многовариантной структуризации направлено на постановку и алгоритмизацию задач оптимального принятия управленческих решений в цифровизированной организационной системе. Рассматриваются вопросы алгоритмизации процесса выбора компонентов цифровизированной организационной системы, которые максимальным образом будут обеспечивать выполнение требований управляющего центра к показателям эффективности организационной системы. Приводится последовательность вычислительных и оценочных операций, позволяющих определить двоичные и ранговые оценки степени соответствия компонентов цифровой среды экстремальным и граничным требованиям к показателям цифровизированной организационной системы, размерность задач компонентной оптимизации, математические конструкции функции экстремальных и граничных требований задачи, а также энтропийные оценки, необходимые для организации H -релаксационного итерационного процесса.
In the conditions of intensive digitalization of all spheres of society, the integration of the activities of organizational systems with the digital environment for managing them takes place. The task of determining the structure of such an organizational system, consisting of components of the digital environment and the organizational system itself, that would maximally satisfy the requirements for the effectiveness of the functioning of a digitalized organizational system becomes relevant. Optimization modeling of the process of multivariate structuring is aimed at setting and algorithmizing the tasks of optimal management decision-making in a digitalized organizational system. The article deals with the issues of algorithmization of the process of choosing the components of a digitalized organizational system, which will ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of the control center for the performance indicators of the organizational system in the maximum way. A sequence of computational and evaluation operations is given to determine binary and rank estimates of the degree of compliance of the components of the digital environment with the extreme and boundary requirements for the indicators of a digitalized organizational system, the dimension of component optimization problems, mathematical constructions of the function of the extreme and boundary requirements of the problem, as well as entropy estimates necessary for the organization H -relaxation iterative process.
A comparative evaluation of oral health status and oral hygiene habits between dental students, interns and staff in a dental college India
Authors: Bharti Simran , Sharma Prenika , Kaur Harpuneet , Megha  , Kaur Arshdeep 
Published: February 2023

The main objective of conducting this survey is to compare oral hygiene between dental students and dental staff.: A self-constructed questionnaire collecting data for the survey was circulated among the participants (275 participants, out of which 210 were undergraduate students, 50 Interns, and 15 BDS staff members) via the Google forms platform. This questionnaire consisted of 11 multiple choice-type questions based on oral health status and oral hygiene maintaining habits. The questions were distributed among the participants and the responses were collected.: A number of 210 dental students as well as 50 interns and faculty members 15 were investigated. It was noted that staff members were more concerned about dental hygiene than students.: In conclusion, our study revealed that BDS Staff members are more conscious about their oral hygiene status and habits than interns and undergraduate students. Maintenance of oral hygiene is an important aspect in human life and important for overall health. Education plays an important role in realising these goals. Hence the, oral hygiene awareness programmes should be conducted regularly to promote oral health and healthy oral hygiene practices.
Accuracy in clinical diagnosis of benign peri-ocular mass lesions
Authors: Shetty Shrithi Das , P Shashikala 
Published: February 2023

To analyze accuracy in clinical diagnosis of peri-ocular benign lesions. A prospective, interventional study of 279 clinically diagnosed and or histo-pathologically confirmed eyelid mass lesions. At presentation, detailed demographic data, symptoms, duration since the mass noted, it’s location, size & physical appearance, progression/regression/recurrence of the lid mass if any and associated systemic ailments were noted. Then, a pre-treatment clinical diagnosis (PTCD) was made. The treatment given, its outcome and histo-pathological examination (HPE) report were noted. Results then analysed in terms of how many cases needed HPE and in how many did PTCD match with HPE reports. Commonest lesions were of infective type (64.5%) followed by cysts and neoplastic which together contributed for 26.9% cases and others like congenital, traumatic, depositive etc., contributed for 8.6%. Totally, 25.8% sent for HPE; 94.4% did match with PTCD. Accuracy in clinical diagnosis is good with a thorough understanding of physical characteristics of lid mass lesions. Studies on a large scale would be extremely beneficial for the practicing ophthalmologists and the training residents and also for public health-care planning.
Examination of Clinical, Endoscopy and One-Year Follow-Up Findings of Children with Accidental Ingestion of Caustic Substances Admitted to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital (2016-2019)
Authors: Edalatkhah Rohollah , Aflatonian Majid , Asadi Esmaeel , Vaghefi Marzie 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Accidental ingestion of caustic substances can cause serious damage to the digestive system. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the incidence of esophageal stricture within one year after accidental ingestion of caustic substances and its relationship with the first endoscopic findings in children.
Methods: The present study was a retrospective and cross-sectional study that has been conducted for 3 years on children with accidental ingestion of caustic substances referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd City (August 2015-2015). Demographic information, type and amount of ingested material, initial symptoms, initial endoscopic findings and degree of esophageal tissue burn were recorded and the patients were followed up for one year. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS version 22 software.
Results: In this study, 55 children were evaluated, their average age was 3.19 years. Participants consisted of 23 (41.8%) girls and 32 (58.2%) boys. Children had ingested pipe openers chemicals (30.9%), bleach liquid (29.1%) and hydrochloric acid (12.7%), respectively. Initial endoscopic findings were normal in 45.5% of children, and the most damage was grade IIb and IIa. The incidence rate of esophageal stricture in month later was 47.3%, and in the year later, the total incidence of stricture and GOO was 27.3% (16.4% of esophageal stricture and 7.3% of stricture and GOO).
Conclusion: The present study showed that esophageal injury following the accidental ingestion of caustic substances is common in children, and the presence of symptoms in the patients at the beginning of the visit can be associated with higher grade injuries, and the occurrence of stricture is more common after severe injuries.