bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habitat suitability and centrality—not peripherality—predict demographic performance in a Neotropical lizard
Authors: Nappo Humberto Coelho , Campelo Pedro Henrique , Machado Laís Pio Caetano , Cavalcante Vitor Hugo Gomes Lacerda , Colli Guarino Rinaldi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimThe centre–periphery hypothesis (CPH) sustains that peripheral populations are subjected to harsher environmental conditions, which reduces demographic performance manifested, among others, by lower abundance, higher inbreeding and higher developmental instability. However, range centrality/peripherality is not necessarily a good proxy for environmental suitability since geographical distributions are often irregular in shape, barriers may limit dispersal towards suitable areas, and ancestral range shifts may have occurred unevenly in each direction. We evaluated predictions of the CPH for populations of the Neotropical lizard Notomabuya frenata by modelling the effects of environmental suitability and geographical centrality/peripherality upon demographic performance.LocationBrazilian Cerrado.TaxonNotomabuya frenata (Squamata, Scincidae).MethodsWe used populational values of body size, body mass, body condition, tail autotomy and fluctuating asymmetry (FA; a proxy of developmental instability) to estimate demographic performance. Then, we built correlative models to estimate environmental suitability for each sampled population. Finally, we used hierarchical Bayesian models based on a combination of stochastic partial differential equations and integrated nested Laplace approximations to model the relationships between demographic performance and predictor variables (geographical centrality/peripherality and environmental suitability) and make predictions across the geographical distribution of N. frenata.ResultsGeneralized boosting produced the best environmental suitability models. The total suitability area spanned more than 4 million km2 in cis‐Andean South America. All scalation counts presented some degree of asymmetry. Only three response variables—all related to FA—responded significantly to predictor changes. Contrary to the predictions of the CPH, one scalation count presented higher asymmetry closer to the range center and another in more suitable environments. Peripherality did not significantly influence any of the response variables.Main ConclusionsPopulations may respond differently to geographical centrality/peripherality and environmental suitability, as these characteristics do not necessarily coincide. Studies testing the CPH should ideally incorporate these different predictors of demographic performance.
When Kids Are a Burden: Understanding the Normative Sources of Negative Perceptions of Parenthood
Authors: Han Sinn Won 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHow individuals perceive raising children varies across countries. Researchers seeking to explain this have tended to focus on variation in family policies across countries, arguing that having children is perceived more negatively in terms of cost and disturbance to parents’ freedom and careers in countries where less policy support for families is provided. In this study, I add to the literature on attitudes toward child‐raising by focusing on a key feature of the cultural context: societal gender‐role norms. I posit that greater normative expectations in favor of women's “dual” responsibilities of being wage earners and devoted mothers are associated with more negative perceptions of parenthood. Using internationally comparative data drawn from 27 OECD countries, I find that in countries where the dual role expectation is established as a dominant cultural norm for women, people are more likely to perceive children as a burden. This pattern is particularly pronounced among women, who must contend with the dual expectations of contributing to family income while assuming the responsibility of primary caregiver. Furthermore, I find that between‐country differences in the normative context play a larger role than the policy context in explaining variation in the perceived costs/disruptiveness of children across countries.
Fukuzawa, Liberalism, and the Imperial Temptation
Authors: Hiruta Kei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This review essay juxtaposes Fukuzawa Yukichi’s Bourgeois Liberalism by Minhyuk Hwang with Progress, Pluralism, and Politics by David Williams, both published in 2020. Although the two books are motivated by different concerns and are likely to attract different audiences, I show that they can be read together to throw light on the complicated relationship between liberalism and empire from a comparative angle. On the one hand, I draw on Williams’s book and other recent works in the history of political thought to criticize some aspects of Hwang’s discussion of Fukuzawa. On the other hand, I draw on Hwang’s book and other studies on Fukuzawa to tease out the implications of Williams’s book for an important issue that has been marginalized in the recent Anglophone scholarship on liberalism and empire: the imperial temptation for non-Western liberals.
Parental drinking, mental health and educational level, and offspring’s subsequent prescription drugs treatment for sleep problems. A longitudinal HUNT survey and registry study
Authors: Lund Ingunn Olea , Andersen Njål , Ask Helga , Andreas Jasmina Burdzovic 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Parental drinking, mental health and family socioeconomic status are all associated with offspring sleep problems, but there is a paucity of research that considers the effect of risk factors, as they co-occur within and across families. Also, sleep problems are closely linked with mental health problems. Disentangling the effects on one or the other are important. We examined whether parental risk constellations are differently associated with offspring’s subsequent prescription drug use for sleep problems during nine years with or without prescription drug use for anxiety and/or depression.

Methods
The sample included 8773 adolescent offspring of 6696 two-parent families who participated in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study in Norway. The exposures were five parental risk constellations, previously identified via Latent Profile Analysis, characterized by drinking frequencies and quantities, mental health, and years of education. The outcomes were dispensed prescription drugs in offspring during 2008–2016 for (a) only sleep problems (b) sleep problems and anxiety/depression or (c) only anxiety/depression. We used multinomial logistic regression to model the odds of the outcomes.

Results
Compared to the overall low-risk parental constellation, none of the risky constellations were significantly associated with increased risk of being dispensed prescription drugs only for sleep problems. Offspring from two different risk profiles were at increased risk for being dispensed both sleep and anxiety/depression prescription drugs. These were parental profiles marked by (1) low education, symptoms of mental health problems and weekly binge drinking in both parents (OR 1.90, CI = 1.06;3.42); and (2) frequent heavy drinking in both parents and symptoms of mental health problems in fathers (OR 3.32, CI = 1.49;7.39). Offspring from the risk profile with lowest parental education had increased risk of only anxiety/depression prescription drugs (OR 1.25, CI = 1.05;1.49).

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that parental risk constellations are not associated with increased risk of offspring receiving sleep medications without also receiving anxiety/depression medications, as two risk constellations were associated with increased risk of dispensation of both sleep and anxiety/depression prescription drugs. Receiving both may be an indication of severity. The findings underscore the importance of including measures of mental health problems when investigating sleep problems to avoid misattribution of effects.
A classification of the prime graphs of pseudo-solvable groups
Authors: Huang Ziyu , Keller Thomas Michael , Kissinger Shane , Plotnick Wen , Roma Maya , Yang Yong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The prime graph

Γ
⁢

(
G
)

\Gamma(G)

of a finite group 𝐺 (also known as the Gruenberg–Kegel graph) has as its vertices the prime divisors of

|
G
|

\lvert G\rvert

, and

p
⁢
-
⁢
q

p\textup{-}q

is an edge in

Γ
⁢

(
G
)

\Gamma(G)

if and only if 𝐺 has an element of order

p
⁢
q

pq

.
Since their inception in the 1970s, these graphs have been studied extensively; however, completely classifying the possible prime graphs for larger families of groups remains a difficult problem.
For solvable groups, such a classification was found in 2015.
In this paper, we go beyond solvable groups for the first time and characterize the prime graphs of a more general class of groups we call pseudo-solvable.
These are groups whose composition factors are either cyclic or isomorphic to

A
5

A_{5}

.
The classification is based on two conditions: the vertices

{
2
,
3
,
5
}

\{2,3,5\}

form a triangle in

Γ
̄

⁢

(
G
)

\overline{\Gamma}(G)

or

{
p
,
3
,
5
}

\{p,3,5\}

form a triangle for some prime

p
≠
2

p\neq 2

.
The ideas developed in this paper also lay the groundwork for future work on classifying and analyzing prime graphs of more general classes of finite groups.
Estudios de caso de la política exterior española hacia el Mundo Árabe y Musulmán: Líbano
Authors: Sánchez Mateos Elvira 
Published: July 2023

Este texto analiza la política exterior española hacia Líbano a partir de los datos que aporta la “Base de Datos sobre Política Exterior” (BDPEX), un nuevo instrumento que arroja nueva luz sobre el estudio de las relaciones exteriores españolas. De los datos se desprende que Líbano es un país secundario para los intereses españoles, y que su importancia, en los últimos años, deriva del interés español en el proceso de paz de Oriente Medio y de la participación española, a partir de 2006, en la Fuerza Provisional de las Naciones Unidas en Líbano (FPNUL). Así lo demuestra el análisis de los datos sobre intercambio de visitas de alto nivel, debate parlamentario, aportación española a la cooperación en Líbano e intercambios económicos.AbstractThis paper analyzes the Spanish foreign policy towards Lebanon from the data provided by the "Database on Foreign Policy" (BDPEX), a new instrument which shed new light on the study of Spanish foreign relations. The data show that Lebanon is a secondary country for Spanish interests, and that its importance in recent years derives from the Spanish interest in the Middle East Peace Process and Spanish participation, from 2006 on, in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). This is demonstrated by the analysis of data on exchange of high level visits, parliamentary debates, Spanish contribution to cooperation in Lebanon and economic exchanges.
KILAS BALIK EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Musfiqoh Siti 
Published: July 2023

The historical development of Islamic system economic in Indonesia reflects the dynamics of the aspirations and wishes of the Indonesian people themselves, to have an alternative fair economic system, in the real sector. as an alternative search process in the monetary system which is characterized by the principles of transparency, fairness, balance and ethics in creating a prosperous society materially and spiritually. The initial of this alternative search system, initiated by scientific studies about Islamic economic and financial. The result of those studies is the publication of islamic banking laws. The initial of Islamic economic system of banking began in the early 1980's, when the government issued a policy package on Banking liberalization.The scholars' at that time established an interest-free rate, bank Muamalat (Islamic banks) at the end of 1991 and operational in early 1992, but none of the legal device that can be used as a reference.This condition lasted until the year 1997, in which Indonesia was hit by the economic and moneter crisis.At that time, when conventional banks had been liquidated, , Islamic banks showed their existence and do not experience economic shocks.
Aspiration of Indonesian people had been growing to have an Islamic financial institutions, non bank financial institutions and the banking through the application of system for a favorable outcome for the customer and the bank. Furthermore, the trial conducted by the public along with academics and practitioners to realize and practice the idea of monetary systems ranging from small-scale enterprises both bank and non bank financing are trying to apply the concept of revenue sharing.
At this stage, the establishment of Islamic banks are seen as an indicator of economic progress is happening in Islamic economic, so almost society equate Islamic Economic with Islamic banks, or non-bank sharia financial institutions other.
Though the scope of Islamic economics is much broader than just a Sharia finance. It covers macroeconomic concepts, micro-economic, fiscal, monetary, and also the much concept of economic development policies and instruments with all the variables.
PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzia Ika Yunia 
Published: July 2023

The Birth of shariah capital market in Indonesia is a breakthrough, in order to open a new niche on the trading floor. With distinct segmentation, it is expected that local Moslem investors and Middle Eastern investors will be colouring investment growth in it. The existance of sharia capital markets, will also participate in enhancing the development and the growth of national economic because it can strengthen industries and companies financial position. In which industries and companies engaged in efforts dealing with shariah, which can provide a positive contribution to peopleâ€™s live. However modern economy will rely heavily on strong capital markets, global competitivenes and also good system. And it is expected that sharia capital market in Indonesia could have strong competitivenes so that can develop, deliver profit and benefit for the community of investors, industry sectors and society in general.
PERAN KOPERASI FATAYAT NU AR-ROUDHOH RANTING BABAT JERAWAT-BENOWO-SURABAYA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BABAT JERAWAT
Authors: Herianingrum Sri , Maulana Alfin 
Published: July 2023

Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat mengacu pada dua teori utama, yaitu aturan Islam dalam aktivitas ekonomi dan teori tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dalam Islam, inti kegiatan ekonomi adalah keadilan. Penegakkan keadilan telah ditekankan oleh al-Qurâ€™an sebagai misi utama para nabi yang diutus Allah SWT, tentunya termasuk penegakan keadilan ekonomi dan penghapusan kesenjangan pendapatan. Indonesia yang merupakan negara berpenduduk terbesar ke- empat di dunia dan mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam, tentunya harus menjadi kiblat dari ekonomi Islam. Akan tetapi belum begitu banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mengenal adanya ekonomi Islam dikarenakan sistem ekonomi konvensional yang telah begitu lama berkuasa di negeri ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peran serta dari pemerintah dan unsur- unsur masyarakat seperti organisasi kemasyarakatan yang berbasis agama dan lembaga-lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang peduli terhadap ekonomi Islam dan memiliki akses informasi yang luas kepada masyarakat. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang beroperasi di Indonesia umumnya berbadan hukum koperasi jasa keuangan syariah (KJKS) dan baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT).
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN AKAD BAYâ€˜ AL-WAFAâ€™ PADA PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Nuril 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yakni peneliti berusaha menjelaskan fakta di lapangan secara sistematis yang bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan akad bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ pada pembiayaan modal kerja anggota KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia Capem Tanggulangin Sidoarjo dan bagaimana analisis pelaksanaan akad bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ pada KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia Capem Tanggulangin Sidoarjo.
Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dihimpun melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait yaitu kepala capem, karyawan, dan anggota yang melakukan pembiayaan modal kerja dengan menggunakan akad bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ . Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pola pikir induktif yaitu menjelaskan hasil penelitian mengenai fakta yang terjadi di lapangan yang selanjutnya dianalisis sesuai teori yang ada.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pertama, Pelaksanaan akad Bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ di KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia Capem Tanggulangin Sidoarjo tidak sesuai dengan konsep pelaksanaan akad Bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ . Hal tersebut dapat ditunjukkan pada skema pelaksanaan akad Bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ di mana pihak pembeli (BMT) menyewakan kembali barang yang diperjualbelikan kepada penjual semula (pertama) dengan menggunakan akad bayâ€™ al-istighla>l; ketentuan barang yang diperjualbelikan menggunakan barang bergerak seperti sepeda motor atau kendaraan roda empat; cara pengambilan keuntungan dengan pembeli (BMT) menyewakan barang yang sudah dibeli kepada penjual semula (pertama), dan cara pembelian kembali barang yang diperjualbelikan pada saat jatuh tempo dengan mengangsur setiap bulannya. Kedua, pelaksanaan akad Bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ kurang tepat jika digunakan pada pembiayaan modal kerja karena jika dilihat definisi dan aplikasi pembiayaan modal kerja lebih tepat jika menggunakan akad mud}a>rabah atau akad musha>rakah yang mana akad tersebut merupakan akad kerja sama dalam rangka mendapatkan modal dengan sistem bagi hasil.
Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian di atas, penulis dapat memberikan saran bahwa pihak KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia Capem Tanggulangin Sidoarjo diharapkan menggunakan ketentuan-ketentuan pelaksanaan akad Bayâ€˜ al-wafa>â€™ sesuai teori agar pembiayaan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip syariâ€™ah, kemudian juga memberikan pengawasan berkala terhadap perkembangan usaha debitur yang berubah-ubah setiap bulannya dan membantu dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan secara rinci agar memudahkan pihak debitur dalam menjalankan akad mud}a>rabah atau akad musha>rakah pada pembiayaan modal kerja.
PERAN URBAN FARMING RUMAH ZAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG SAYURAN ORGANIK NGEMPLAK SUTAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Dianmurti Rifa , Ghozali Lathoif 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara langsung kepada informan, dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendamping pemberdayaan dari Rumah Zakat dan Ketua Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Kampung Ngemplak Sutan Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme urban farming rumah zakat melalui tujuh tahapan yaitu persiapan, pengkajian, perencanaan akternatif, formulasi rencana, pelaksanaan program, evaluasi, dan terminasi. Dampak kegiatan urban farming yaitu terbentuknya program Kampung Sayuran Organik melalui kebun gizi mandiri, pembentukan koperasi benih sayur kahuripan, pembentukan kelompok wanita tani, dan pengelolaan bank sampah oleh warga kampung. Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian diatas, maka masukan untuk Rumah Zakat adalah sebaiknya kerjasama dengan pihak penyandang dana seperti Pemerintah Kota Surakarta harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi. Untuk kerjasama antara Rumah Zakat dengan pihak penyandang dana seperti Pemerintah Kota Surakarta harus lebih ditingkatkan. Untuk masyarakat Kampung Ngemplak Sutan, sebaiknya pengembangan inovasi untuk budidaya selain sayuran seperti buah-buahan dan ikan lebih dikembangkan. Dalam hal pemanfaatan media sosial seperti instagram, facebook, dan twitter bisa dimaksimalkan dengan tujuan agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.
Konsep Santripreneur dan Kemadirian Pesantren: Studi Komparasi PP Al-Azhar Banyuwangi dan PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo)
Authors: Agustianto Mochammad Andre , AS Sunarto 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana praktek kewirausahaan santri dan kemandirian pesantren PP Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi dan PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo. Dasar pemilihan lokus penelitian adalah sebab kedua pesantren ini mempunyai kemiripan tentang praktek bisnis di bidang jual beli Kopi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh bersifat primer yang didapat dengan mewawancari pihak pesantren dan observasi di lapangan. Selain itu juga didukung data sekunder dengan menelaah dokumen-dokumen relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa praktek kewirausahaan santri di PP Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi tidak menjadi core aktifitas pendidikan santri sebab produksi dan pemasaran Kopi dilakukan tidak berkala. Kemandirian pesantren PP Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi juga tidak bergantung pada bisnis Kopi sebab keuntungan daro praktek bisnis Kopi tidak diserap untuk kepentingan pesantren melainkan diperuntukkan untuk mendukung aktivitas organisasi santri. Sedangkan praktek kewirausahaan santri di PP Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo menjadi core aktifitas santri sebab produksi dan pemasaran kontrinyu dilakukan setiap hari. Kemandirian pesantren juga terbilang cukup mapan dengan adanya bisnis Kopi dan bisnis-bisnis lain yang dilakukan oleh pesantren.
Kata Kunci: Santripreneur, Kemadirian Pesantren, Bisnis Kopi.

Abstract: This study aims to discover how students practice entrepreneurship and self-reliance at the Al-Azhar Muncar Islamic boarding school in Banyuwangi and Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo. The basis for selecting the research locus is that the two Islamic boarding schools have similarities regarding business practices in the field of buying and selling coffee. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained are primary in nature obtained by interviewing the leader of boarding school (Kiai) and field observations. Besides that, it is also supported by secondary data by examining relevant documents. The results of this study show that the entrepreneurship practices of students at Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi are not the core of students' educational activities because the production and marketing of coffee are carried out irregularly. The independence of the Al-Azhar Muncar Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school also does not depend on the coffee business because the profits from coffee business practices are not absorbed for the benefit of the institution of boarding school but are intended to support the activities of the student organization. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurial practice of students at Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo is the core of the activities of the students because continuous production and marketing are carried out every day. The independence of the institution is also well established with the existence of the coffee business and other businesses carried out by the institution of boarding school.
Keywords: Santripreneur, Islamic Boarding School Independence, Coffee Business.
Skill levels of pediatrician, organizer, teacher (to the 75th anniversary of prof. A.S. Simakhodsky)
Authors: Shabalov N. P. , Leonova I. A. 
Published: July 2023

Союз педиатров России, педиатрическая общественность и редакция журнала «Педиатрическая фармакология» сердечно поздравляют Анатолия Семеновича Симаходского с 75-летним юбилеем, желают крепкого здоровья, новых открытий, успехов в педагогической и лечебной деятельности.
Resolution of the ХХIV congress of pediatricians of Russia with international participation “Actual problems of pediatrics”
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: July 2023

XXIV Конгресс педиатров России, в котором приняли участие около 10 тыс. участников (из них свыше 3 тыс. очных делегатов) из различных регионов Российской Федерации, среди которых — педиатры, детские специалисты, организаторы детского здравоохранения, а также ученые, преподаватели высшей школы, студенты, ординаторы и аспиранты, обсудил актуальные проблемы охраны здоровья детей и принял резолюцию.