bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN BIAYA K3 PADA RUAS JALAN TOL X STA 26+950 – STA 50+677
Authors: Katarina Rini Ratnayanti  , Laela Nuryanti  
Published: January 2025

Biaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam manajemen proyek untuk memastikan keselamatan pekerja dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan. Perencanaan biaya K3 adalah langkah penting yang memastikan alokasi sumber daya yang memadai untuk mengimplementasikan program-program keselamatan di lapangan. Biaya ini mencakup berbagai elemen, seperti pelatihan keselamatan, alat pelindung diri (APD), pemantauan kesehatan, penerapan prosedur keselamatan, serta manajemen risiko dan audit K3. Selanjutnya, setiap komponen biaya diestimasi berdasarkan unit harga dan volume pekerjaan yang terlibat, di mana hasilnya diintegrasikan ke dalam total anggaran biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan perencanaan biaya K3 berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR No.11/SE/M/2019 dengan biaya K3 yang dihitung dari nilai kontrak proyek dan biaya kerugian K3 serta hilangnya hari kerja akibat kecelakaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara lapangan, dan studi literatur. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya K3 yang dihitung berdasarkan peraturan SE Menteri PUPR No.11/SE/M/2019 adalah Rp 19,701,414,256 atau sekitar 0,93% lebih besar dari nilai kontrak dengan selisih 0.13% dari total nilai kontrak sebesar Rp 16,960,000,000 atau sekitar 0,8%. Biaya kerugian langsung (direct cost) dengan 17.978 jam kerja hilang akibat kecelakaan kerja dari jumlah total 24 kecelakaan kerja ringan dan seluruh biaya pengobatan dari saat terjadi kecelakaan hingga sembuh ditanggung oleh BPJS ketenagakerjaan dan BPJS kesehatan.
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN BIAYA K3 PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR TERPADU KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Dewa Ketut Sudarsana  , A. A. Diah Parami Dewi  , I Putu Yuda Sutrisna Mudri  
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Terpadu (DPMPTSP, DISNAKER, DISKES, dan CAPIL) Kabupaten Gianyar ditengarai alokasi biaya K3 belum memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi biaya komponen Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) yang dibutuhkan serta membandingkan persentase biaya SMKK dengan nilai kontrak. Metode deskriptip digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan data sekunder seperti Time Schedule, Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB), dan gambar kerja. Analisis risiko menggunakan metode matrik kemungkinan dan keparahan. Evaluasi biaya K3 mengacu Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR No. 11 Tahun 2019. Hasil identifikasi bahaya ditemukan 106 risiko dengan persentase 11% risiko rendah, 27% risiko sedang, 55% risiko tinggi, dan 13% risiko sangat tinggi. Evaluasi biaya komponen SMKK menghasilkan total biaya Rp. 827.653.346,23 dengan persentase 1,2% lebih besar dari penawaran biaya K3 pada kontrak
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU PEKERJAAN PILE CAP DAN TIE BEAM DENGAN METODE PRACETAK DAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: I Nyoman Yudha Astana  , GAP Candra Dharmayanti  , Pande Bagus Tri Warsana  
Published: January 2025

Metode pelaksanaan yang umum digunakan pada pekerjaan beton dalam pelaksanaan proyek kontruksi yaitu metode pracetak dan metode konvensional. Untuk mengetahui lebih jauh kedua metode tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis khususnya mengenai biaya dan waktu pekerjaan pile cap dan tie beam antara metode pracetak dan konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Proyek Pembanguan Restaurant La Vonne yang menggunakan metode pracetak untuk pekerjaan struktur pile cap dan tie beam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbandingan biaya dan waktu pekerjaan pile cap dan tie beam menggunakan metode konvensional dan metode pracetak, serta untuk mengetahui titik impas volume terhadap waktu dan biaya pekerjaaan pile cap dan tie beam pada kedua metode tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan pile cap dan tie beam dengan metode konvensional lebih murah 12,70% dibandingkan dengan metode pracetak. Biaya pekerjaan struktur pile cap dan tie beam pracetak sebesar Rp. 265.400.674,33 sedangkan pekerjaan struktur pile cap dan tie beam konvensional sebesar Rp 235.500.563,57. Metode pracetak lebih cepat 26,84% dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Waktu pelaksanaan metode pracetak memerlukan 191,65 jam sedangkan metode konvensional membutuhkan 243,08 jam. Titik impas volume terhadap waktu terjadi pada volume 0,49m3 dengan waktu 3,617 jam, sedangkan titik impas volume terhadap biaya terjadi pada volume 0,76m3 memiliki biaya sebesar Rp 4.997.749,80.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PERSELISIHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONTRAK LUMSUM PADA PROYEK-PROYEK BANGUNAN TINGGI MILIK PEMERINTAH
Authors: Jack Widjajakusuma  , Aazokhi Waruwu  , Ritman Miko Hartanto  
Published: January 2025

Penerapan kontrak lumsum dalam pengerjaan proyek pemerintah yang dibiayai oleh APBN atau APBD mengakibatkan perselisihan (dispute) antara kontraktor dan auditor BPK. Yang dimaksud dengan perselisihan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pandangan antara kontraktor dan auditor. Survey awal dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 proyek bangunan tinggi yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia jasa X dalam kurun waktu 2019-2021 terdapat 4 proyek yang mengalami perselisihan dalam masa audit. Salah satu perdebatan yang paling sering terjadi dalam masa audit adalah perbedaan volume material dalam pengerjaan proyek. Jika volume yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia jasa lebih besar, volume yang lebih besar ini tidak diakui oleh auditor. Sementara jika volume yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia jasa lebih kecil, maka selisih volume pekerjaan ini mesti dikurangi atau dikembalikan oleh penyedia jasa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan variabel penyebab terjadinya perdebatan diantara penyedia jasa dan auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data statistik dengan hasil mendapatkan 3 variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat terjadinya perselisihan yaitu (i) item pekerjaan gambar tender berbeda dengan shop drawing, (ii) volume BoQ rencana berbeda dengan volume gambar tender dan (iii) ada perbedaan spesifikasi pada kerangka acuan kerja dengan gambar tender dan shop drawing. Ketiga variabel ini mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 73%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya perselisihan pada proyek bangunan tinggi milik pemerintah.
APLIKASI METODE KEKAKUAN UNTUK MENGHITUNG DISTRIBUSI GAYA TIANG FONDASI DENGAN MODEL KEPALA TIANG KAKU
Authors: Yoyong Arfiadi  , Richard Frans  
Published: January 2025

Pada gedung bertingkat tinggi atau jembatan, umum digunakan fondasi tiang yang disatukan dengan kepala tiang (pile cap) untuk mendukung beban bangunan pada kolom tertentu. Jika beban yang bekerja, baik gaya aksial maupun momen, nilainya besar maka diperlukan lebih dari 1 tiang. Untuk menentukan kapasitas dan gaya yang dapat didukung oleh tiang, akibat gaya aksial dan momen dari struktur atas, dapat diturunkan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip metode kekakuan. Hubungan antara perpindahan pada koordinat lokal dan global diperoleh dengan suatu matriks transformasi dengan menganggap kepala tiang (pur) sebagai elemen yang kaku. Selanjutnya dengan matriks transformasi ini, matriks kekakuan kelompok tiang dapat diperoleh dengan menganggap masing-masing mempunyai kekakuan pegas aksial sebagai kekakuan dalam sumbu lokal. Dengan anggapan ini maka hubungan antara gaya dan perpindahan global tiang dapat diperoleh, sehingga gaya-gaya pada masing-masing tiang akhirnya dapat ditentukan
Analysis of HIV and syphilis transmission prevention programs: how to implement for adolescents?
Authors: Lubis Yusuf Hanafi , Susilawati  
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Adolescents tend to want to try everything that they have not yet experienced. The main factor that causes this is curiosity about what adults do, including sexuality. The aim of this study is to analyze HIV and syphilis transmission programs for adolescents in North Sumatra. Methods: We used a cross-sectional design analytical survey by taking 729 people as a sample of the total adolescent population of around 19.4%. Non-random tools and interview materials using questionnaires adopted from The Prospero Network were made through an online platform. Then the results were transferred into a statistical-based application for descriptive data analysis and bivariate (chi square) and multivariate statistical tests (multiple logistic regression). Results: We found that less than 50% of respondents conducted HIV and Syphilis free examinations through the laboratory and reactive confirmation tests through health facilities. Statistical test results showed that all variables were related and the risk to be up to 160.7 times in bivariate and 176.3 in multivariate. Conclusion: Not conducting HIV and Syphilis transmission prevention programs for adolescents entails a high risk, and the government and community must work together so that these programs always run well. Keywords: adolescents, health program, HIV, syphilis.
Military Health and Social Determinants of Health: A Scoping-Systematic Review
Authors: Falefi Reinpal , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky , Lelyana Nora , Eze Henry Iheanacho , Susilawati  
Published: January 2025

Background: The military faces significant physical and mental health challenges, including PTSD and depression. Addressing and preventing chronic diseases in the armed forces is crucial for national security, and Social Determinants of Health (SDH) play a significant role in military health outcomes. Conducting a comprehensive literature review of the social elements that influence military health can aid in creating policies and improving the well-being of service members and veterans. Methods: This systematic review searched multiple databases using specific keywords to identify studies published within the last ten years investigating SDH in military communities. Data extraction involved identifying eligible research, extracting data using a standard form, and synthesizing the data using a narrative technique presented clearly and comprehensively with tables and figures summarizing the key findings. Result: At least thirteen factors affect SDH in the military. Economic variables, such as military rank-based income and housing, are the most influential. Understanding and addressing these SDH factors is crucial for ensuring the well-being of military personnel and promoting overall societal health. Intersectoral collaboration is also necessary for success in these areas. Conclusion: SDH significantly impacts the well-being of military personnel, with economic variables being the most influential factor. Addressing these determinants using intersectoral collaboration and advocacy efforts should be a top priority for military organizations to ensure their personnel's health and overall societal health.
Cries from Palestine: A Call for Action from Pediatric Providers
Authors: Ali Arham , Fookson Maxine , Taha Asma A. 
Published: January 2025

As pediatric providers we are united together with our shared dedication to the health, wellbeing and happiness of children. We have been entrusted to care for those without a voice, a commitment that transcends race, religion, and borders. The pediatric community has long been at the forefront of protecting children from their transgressors. Yet, over the past weeks more than 12,000 Palestinian children (and counting) have died in reprehensible fashion. Not by disease or famine, but rather as result of a collective punishment by the apartheid State of Israel following the Hamas attack. Israel press has reported cases of Far-right Israeli settlers celebrating the murder of Palestinian children. At the time of writing, daily dozens of children corpses continue enduring unrest, mutilation and death. The remains of children trapped under the rubble will indubitably never receive the dignity of burial. Meanwhile, anguish persists for families of children buried in their native soil as the onslaught of carpet bombing campaigns continue in the midst of an ongoing genocide.
Existing practices of health workers and feasibility for implementation of the CLEAR Toolkit to address the Social Determinants of Health:A descriptive cross-sectional study in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Syed Babar , Saleem Javeria , Ishaq Muhammad , Mahmood Khan Sohail 
Published: January 2025

The social determinants of health (SDH) are the conditions in which people are born, develop, live, and work. These conditions are made by disseminating wealth, power and resources at universal, nationwide and local levels. SDH are commonly accountable for health inequalities, and the imbalanced and preventable variances in health status observed within and among countries. The study focuses on exploring existing practices of healthcare workers in addressing SDH, and feasibility for implementing a Community Links Evidence to Action Research (CLEAR) toolkit designed to assist clinical decisions, which helps doctors, nurses, and other allied health personnel tackle the social causes of poor health in clinical practice.
Reseña de las actividades de Derecho Público de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (De 1 de enero de 2005 a 31 de diciembre de 2005)
Authors: Rebato Peño María Elena 
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1. IX Jornadas sobre el Sistema Autonómico de Castilla-La Mancha: “Relaciones entre las Comunidades Autónomas y el Estado” Cuenca, 1 y 2 de marzo).2. X Jornadas de Derecho Constitucional: “Los derechos de la esfera personal” (Ciudad Real, 26 y 27 de octubre).3. VI Jornadas de Justicia Constitucional: “Justicia Constitucional y Unión Europea” (Toledo, 22 y 23 de noviembre).4. Otras actividades de Derecho Público:V Edición de los Cursos de Postgrado para Iberoamericanos (Toledo, 11 a 27 de enero).
The feasibility of virtual reality therapy for upper extremity mobilization during and after intensive care unit admission
Authors: de Vries Mirthe , Beumeler Lise F.E. , van der Meulen Johan , Bethlehem Carina , den Otter Rob , Boerma E. Christiaan 
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Early mobilization reduces long-term muscle weakness after intensive care unit (ICU) admission, but barriers (e.g., anxiety, lack of motivation) may complicate patients’ adherence to exercise. Virtual reality (VR) presents immersive stimuli, which may increase motivation and adherence. This study aimed to examine the feasibility of VR-therapy using a VR-headset during ICU- and subsequent general ward admission. Furthermore, physical parameters before and after training were explored.

Materials & Methods
Ten adult ICU-patients with a median age of 71 [63–79], 70% of male registered birth sex, mechanically ventilated for ≥48 h, and willing to participate, were included. VR-therapy was offered three times a week for 20 minutes in addition to standard care. To train upper extremity functionality, patients were instructed to complete puzzles with increasing level of difficulty. Feasibility was based on patient satisfaction, session efficiency, and adherence levels during the training. Fatigue was measured after each session using the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale. Patients’ hand-grip strength and Morton Mobility Index (MMI) were evaluated at the start of VR-therapy and after four weeks of training or at hospital discharge.

Results
On average, patients followed three VR-therapy sessions of 20 min per week with 13 min of actual training time, over the course of 1 to 3 weeks depending on their length of stay. Session efficiency ranged from 25% to 93%. In total, patients adhered to 60% of the VR-therapy sessions. MMI scores increased significantly from the start (26 [24–44]) to the end of the VR-therapy training period (57 [41–85], p = 0.005), indicating improved balance and mobility.

Conclusion
VR-therapy for upper extremity rehabilitation in ICU-patients is feasible during stay in the ICU and general ward.
Bio-Stimulants Humid Priming: A Technology for Improving Seed Vigour of Annual Moringa cv. PKM 1
Authors: P Geetharani. , Parameswari C. , Kavitha M.P. , Sudhakar G. , Mohan M. Madhan 
Published: January 2025

Moringa oleifera Lam. is a multiple purpose tree used as human and animal food, cosmetic production and water purification. Seed priming combined with organic bostimulants has been used to improve plant performance. This study aimed to verify the efficiency of humid seed priming using bio stimulants such as jeevamirtham, panchagavya, moringa leaf extract, seaweed extract, egg amino acid and liquid-based bio formulations of Bacillus subtilis on seed germination and seedling growth of Moringa oleifera. The humid priming technique involves soaking seeds in a loosely tied cloth bag for a predetermined duration, then placing the bags in a closed container on an elevated platform to provide dark, humid conditions that facilitate the invigoration process. Seeds are soaked for 12 hours, exposed to dark, humid conditions for another 12 hours, and then shade dried to the original moisture content for proper handling. The experiment on seed invigoration with humid priming was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Vaigai Dam, during 2023 with annual moringa variety PKM1. The annual moringa seeds were subjected to humid priming with various bio-stimulants in different concentrations to determine the seed quality parameters viz., speed of germination, germination percentage, seedling length, dry weight and seedling vigour. All the humid priming treatments with bio stimulants increased the emergence rate and enhanced the seedling vigor. However, humid priming with 1% liquid formulations of Bacillus subtilis had a significantly positive influence on speed of germination (6.64), days for 50% emergence (4.5 days), maximum germination percentage (94%), root length (15.7 cm), shoot length (29.2 cm), dry matter production (3.6 g/10 seedlings), and vigour index value (4220) over the control which recorded only 5.14,8.0,74 %,9.3cm, 18.9cm,2.05g, 2086 respectively. The germination percentage increased by 27% in humid priming with 1% Bacillus subtilis compared to control.
Quantum Chemical Calculation and in silico Molecular Modelling Studies on Some Multi-targeting Anti-Inflammatory Inhibitors
Authors: Ragini Kushwaha  , Pokharia Sandeep , Mani Nilanjana , Minj Albela 
Published: January 2025

Problem Statement: Inflammation plays a key role in many chronic diseases, including autoimmune disorders and arthritis. There are some of the natural compounds, which possess anti-inflammatory properties and offer significant therapeutic potential. Computer-aided molecular design helps to discover the Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) of the molecules.
Aims: This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the electronic structure and reactivity behaviour of natural compounds to design novel leads with enhanced biological activity.
Methodology: Natural anti-inflammatory molecules from plant and marine sources were identified through an extensive literature review. Compounds such as Oleocanthal, Viridicatin, Liquiritin, and Nobiletin were selected for analysis. Their electronic structures were studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with the B3LYP functional and 6-311G(d,p) basis set to calculate geometric and electronic parameters, reactivity descriptors, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps. Physicochemical properties and drug-likeness were assessed through in silico ADMET studies. Finally, molecular docking simulations were performed to evaluate the binding affinities and interactions of the selected compounds with key inflammatory targets, including IL-17, MAPK, TNF-α, and MMP-9.
Results: The DFT calculations revealed critical insights into the electronic distribution and reactivity patterns of the compounds, identifying potential interaction sites. ADMET predictions confirmed favourable drug-likeness and safety profiles, while docking studies highlighted significant binding affinities, particularly for Liquiritin, which demonstrated the highest binding efficiency among the tested compounds.
Conclusion: By integrating quantum chemical calculations and molecular modelling, this study provides a comprehensive framework for exploring the QSARs of natural anti-inflammatory compounds. The findings contribute to the rational design and discovery of novel anti-inflammatory drugs with improved therapeutic potential.
IN-DISCIPLINADA: DESAFÍOS Y DISRUPCIONES PARA PENSAR LA COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Doyle Maria Magdalena 
Published: January 2025

Reseña de la obra: MATA, María C. IN-DISCIPLINADA. Marita Mata/ Textos reunidos (1980-2022). Córdoba: Programa de medios y comunicación de la Friedrich Ebert Stiftung para América Latina y El Caribe, 2023. 681p.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A INADMISSIBILIDADE DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃOESTRITA DO DIREITO ANIMAL:
Authors: Maistro Bruna Angélica 
Published: January 2025

A partir de uma interpretação sistemática sobre a discussão acerca da possibilidade da juridialização estrita do Direito Animal, há de prevalecer a conclusão de que os animais não-humanos possuem natureza jurídica sui generis, o que não lhes confere a capacidade de ser parte e, por consequência, não lhes confere capacidade processual. Desta forma, com a devida vênia, não há como concordar com o posicionamento adotado pela da 7ª Câmara Cível do Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná, quando do julgamento do Agravo de Instrumento nº 0059204-56.2020.8.16.0000. Destaque-se que concluir de tal forma não implica em qualquer óbice à tutela animal, posto que o ordenamento jurídico pátrio possui sistemática hábil protegê-los contra maus-tratos, conferindo ao Ministério Público, ao terceiro setor e aos tutores a capacidade de demandar em juízo, visando o restabelecimento do bem-estar do animal, por força do comando previsto no art. 225, §3º, VII, da Constituição da República de 1988.
Prenatal DEHP Exposure Induces Premature Testicular Aging by Promoting Leydig Cell Senescence through the MAPK Signaling Pathways
Authors: Qigen Xie , Haiming Cao , Kai Xia , Yong Gao , Chunhua Deng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPrevious studies show that prenatal di‐(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure induces premature testicular aging. However, the evidence is weak, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. p38/extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK)/c‐Jun NH(2)‐terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK pathways participate in aging. Leydig cell (LC) senescence results in testicular aging. Whether prenatal DEHP exposure induces premature testicular aging by promoting LC senescence warrants further study. Here, male mice undergo prenatal exposure to 500 mg per kg per day DEHP, and TM3 LCs are treated with 200 µm mono (2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP). MAPK pathways, testicular toxicity, and senescent phenotypes (β‐gal activity, p21, p16, and cell cycle) of male mice and LCs are explored. Prenatal DEHP exposure induces premature testicular aging in middle‐aged mice (poor genital development, reduced testosterone synthesis, poor semen quality, increased β‐gal activity, and upregulated expression of p21 and p16). MEHP induces LCs senescence (cell cycle arrest, increased β‐gal activity, and upregulated expression of p21). p38 and JNK pathways are activated, and the ERK pathway is inactivated. In conclusion, prenatal DEHP exposure induces premature testicular aging by promoting LC senescence through MAPK signaling pathways.