bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Hukum tentang Akta Otentik
Authors: Putri Cyndiarnis Cahyaning 
Published: April 2023

Akta merupakan suatu hal yang lazim dijumpai dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Namun sayangnya, masyarakat masih belum banyak mengetahui mengenai akta, terutama terhadap akta otentik. Sementara terdapat beberapa perbuatan hukum yang menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang harus dibuat dalam bentuk akta otentik. Berdasarkan kepada latar belakang tersebut, Pengusul dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus kepada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat melalui sosialisasi hukum mengenai akta otentik yang dilakukan pada Dialog Hukum Radio Republik Indonesia Malang. Namun dikarenakan situasi pandemi Covid-19, sehingga dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode teleconference. Dari kegiatan sosialisasi hukum ini diharapkan masyarakat akan memperoleh pemahaman mengenai akta otentik, serta mampu mengetahui perbedaan antara akta otentik dengan akta di bawah tangan beserta dengan akibat hukumnya masing-masing.

Increasing Public Understanding Through Legal Socialization on Authentic Deeds.
The deed is something that often being used in daily life. Unfortunately, people still do not aware about the deed, especially about the Authentic Deed. Some legal acts by the law are required to be written through Notarial Deed. Based on the background above, it is needed to establish a community service which focus on improving knowledge of the community through legal socialization of authentic deed and is done through Dialog Hukum Radio Republik Indonesia Malang. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this community service is done by using the teleconference method. It is hoped that the community will gain useful knowledge about authentic deed, and able to differentiate between authentic deed and private deed along with the legal consequences it brings.
Dimensional changes in the palate associated with Invisalign First System: a pilot study
Authors: Wang Junbo , Bukhari Abdulkadir , Tai Sandra K. , Zou Bingshuang 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare palatal dimensions and molar inclinations after Invisalign First System (IFS) to those in patients treated with slow maxillary expansion (SME) and normal controls.

Materials and Methods
Twenty-three mixed dentition patients treated with IFS were gender- and dental age-matched to another two groups: Haas-type SME and control group. The intercanine width (ICW), intermolar width (IMW), palatal surface area (SA), volume (V), and first molar buccolingual inclinations (MI) were measured before (T1) and after (T2) treatment. Analysis of variance was used to compare the differences among the three groups.

Results
The ICW increased significantly by 3.10 mm after IFS, 4.77 mm with SME, and 0.54 mm in controls; the difference among the groups was statistically significant (P &lt; .001). The IMW increased by 1.95 mm in IFS, 4.76 mm in SME, and 0.54 mm in controls, with significant intra- and intergroup differences. Palatal SA and volume increased by 43.50 mm2 and 294.85 mm3 in the IFS group, which differed significantly from SME, but was similar to controls. The right and left MI increased 0.24° and 0.08° buccally, respectively, in the IFS group, which was comparable to controls, while significantly increased buccal MI was observed in the SME group.

Conclusions
IFS expands the upper arch with increased ICW and IMW compared to controls, but the expansion amount is smaller than SME. Unlike SME, IFS has no effects on palatal dimensions and molar inclinations.
v. 21, 2023
Authors: Chizzotti Antonio , Almeida Maria Elizabeth Bianconcini de , Uchôa Márcia Maria Rodrigues 
Published: April 2023

A Revista e-Curriculum inicia 2023 mantendo-se no rol dos periódicos bem-conceituados pela Avaliação Qualis Capes, com conceituação A2, que contempla os periódicos de excelência nacional e internacional. Neste ano, tem como desafio a adoção da “publicação em fluxo contínuo”, com o objetivo de dar maior celeridade ao processo de publicação dos trabalhos, tendência adotada pela maioria das revistas. Desde sua fundação, no ano de 2005, a Revista adotava a publicação em números, começando com um ao ano. De 2006 a 2010 passou a publicar dois números, de 2011 a 2014 ampliou-se para três anuais, e, desde 2015 com a publicação trimestral, passou a contemplar quatro números por ano. A Revista alterou sua política editorial para o fluxo contínuo visando dar mais agilidade ao processo de avaliação e publicação dos trabalhos, como também ampliar seus leitores, mas manteve a publicação de seções dos manuscritos, como artigos de demanda contínua, dossiês temáticos, entrevistas e resenhas.
Credible Cost Formation of a Construction Investment Project at the Stage of Design Documentation Development
Authors: Makartsova T. N. , Kravchenko A. I. , Shipilova M. A. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The credible cost formation mechanism of a construction investment project’s life cycle stages is considered. The cost of the project depends on diverse components: the duly designed project, the cost calculation method, the choice of suppliers and contractors, the construction time frame, etc. All calculations are based on the estimated cost of the project made at the design stage.Materials and methods. Transition to the input costing method turns to be an advancement in determining the estimated cost of construction at the design stage. The main problem here is the lack of a unified database providing the data on the cost of resources at the current price level for each region. The proposed solution is transferring the functions of replenishing the Federal State Information System of Pricing in Construction (ФГИС ЦС) database from the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation to the regions of Russia.Results. The transition to the input costing method will allow the regions to hold the information on the credible estimated cost of facilities planned to be built in the forthcoming years. The increasing amount of standard design projects will enable solving a number of cost management issues at the design stage. The projects that proved to be successful can be reused many times because all possible errors were debugged, the proposed solutions were tested on the facilities already built. The use of the standard design projects will allow to prepare and verify the project design documentation quicker. The time assigned for designing will reduce and no additional questions will arise in the process of construction. The application of information modeling technologies fosters the projects’ quality enhancement.Discussion and conclusion. The mechanisms proposed by the authors will enable projects’ quality enhancement, reduce the cost and timing of design works, as well as make it possible to determine the credible cost of construction at the design stage, which is the basis for determining the volume of investment and calculating the cost of a facility at the stages of planning and implementation of the project.
Pregnancy Outcomes among Adolescent Tribal Women: Insights from South-East Rajasthan, India
Authors: Patidar Hemant 
Published: April 2023

Background: Adolescent pregnancy has been common in India and it hosts to several health consequences to the mothers and children. A detailed investigation of the prevalence and consequences of adolescent pregnancy is required.
Objective: This study, thus, examines the association of pregnancy outcomes among adolescent women with various socio-cultural, economic and demographic backgrounds.
Material & Methods: This study is based on primary data collected from ever married tribal women of south-eastern districts of Rajasthan, India. The birth outcomes of first order pregnancy have been considered to highlight the adolescent pregnancy. Analyses have been done by employing SPSS 16.0.
Results: 9.7 percent of the total pregnancies conceived ever by the all respondents and 15.4 percent of total first order pregnancies have been reported to have terminated into non-live births. Women who experienced their first pregnancy at age 20 and above are 3.889 times (p<0.01) more likely tohave live birth outcome than to women of 16 years. Meena women are 1.95 times (p<0.05) more likely to experience live pregnancy outcome than counterpart Bhil women. Women belonging to rich wealth index are significantly 4 times (p<0.01) more likely to give live births.
Conclusion: results demonstrate that considerable share of pregnancies among adolescent women turn into miscarriages and this prevalence is more likely among young, rural, uneducated and poor women than their counterpart women. Hence, it is an urgent need to enhance the awareness and improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal women for better health outcomes of mothers and children.
Prevalence and determinants of co-use of alcohol and tobacco among men in working age group (18-59 years) in India
Authors: Anand Ankit , Roy Nobhojit 
Published: April 2023

Background: The relationship between tobacco and alcohol use is very important in making strategies containing use of these products. Alcohol and tobacco use were studied separately in Indian studies, which can undermine their co-occurrences. The objective of the study is to know the prevalence and socio-economic determinants of co-occurrence of alcohol and tobacco use among men in working age groups.
Data Sources: The data from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) Wave1 was used. It was a cross sectional household survey, which collected information for adults aged 18 years and above.
Results: The prevalence of co-use of tobacco and alcohol among men aged 18-59 years was 23.5%. High use of tobacco was found among alcohol user. Age cohorts were also the important determinants of alcohol and tobacco use. The inverted U or V-shape relation was found between age groups and co-use of tobacco and alcohol. The prevalence was lowest for age groups 18-24 years and 50-59 years. Low education attainment and working in informal sector were the main risk factors for high co-use of these substances among men. The study also tried to look at the relationship between the co-use of alcohol and tobacco with some selected health indicators. Use of alcohol and tobacco was significantly related with under nutrition and increasing blood pressure levels among men in India.
Conclusion: To contain the use of alcohol and tobacco to improve heath condition among adult men, policies and strategies must be form keeping the importance of their co-occurrences.
Reliability and validity of the Columbia Impairment Scale (C.I.S.) for adolescents: Survey among an Italian sample in Lazio Region.
Authors: Zanon Alessandra , Tomassoni Rosella , Gargano Maria Laura , Granai Maria Gabriella 
Published: April 2023

Objective: Objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the reliability and internal consistency of the Columbia Impairment Scale questionnaire, as a tool to provide a global measure of impairment functioning in an Italian adolescents sample.
Methods: The questionnaire is composed by 4 sections of functioning (interpersonal relations, broad psychopathological domains, functioning in schoolwork, use of leisure time) for a total of 13 items. It was administered twice in the same sample belonging to a Professional School in Frosinone (Central Italy), to 120 adolescents on the first administration and to 108 on the second time. Reliability analysis was performed and Cronbach’s alpha was used as a measure of internal consistency. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0.
Results: Considering all 13 items, Cronbach’s alpha amounted to 0,762 on the first time and to 0.826 on the second time, showing a very satisfactory internal validity. In the sample selected, the answers to the questionnaire showed adolescents have a low impairment functioning.
Conclusion: The results of the pilot study indicate that the questionnaire presents a good reliability property and in terms of internal consistency and validity shows a good performance. The results are promising and suggest that this tool cood be used in the Italian setting for future research targeted to adequately capture the impaired functioning in adolescents.
Social vulnerability and Lyme disease incidence: a regional analysis of the United States, 2000-2014
Authors: Ratnapradip Dhitinut , McDaniel Justin Tyler , Barger Alexandra 
Published: April 2023

Background: Lyme disease (LD), which is highly preventable communicable illness, is the most commonly reported vector borne disease in the USA. The Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) is a county level measure of SES and vulnerability to environmental hazards or disease outbreaks, but has not yet been used in the study of LD. The purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship existed between the SoVI and LD incidence at the national level and regional division level in the United States between 2000 and 2014.
Methods: County level LD data were downloaded from the CDC. County level SoVI were downloaded from the HVRI at the University of South Carolina and the CDC. Data were sorted into regional divisions as per the US Census Bureau and condense into three time intervals, 2000-2004, 2005-2009, and 2010-2014. QGIS was utilized to visually represent the data. Logarithmic OLS regression models were computed to determine the predictive power of the SoVI in LD incidence rates.
Results: LD incidence was greatest in the Northeastern and upper Midwestern regions of the USA. The results of the regression analyses showed that SoVI exhibited a significant quadratic relationship with LD incidence rates at the national level.
Conclusion: Our results showed that counties with the highest and lowest social vulnerability were at greatest risk for LD. The SoVI may be a useful risk assessment tool for public health practitioners within the context of LD control.
Rural-urban differentials in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of child bearing age in Zambian
Authors: Bwalya Bupe Bwalya , Mapoma Chabila Christoper , Mulenga James Nilesh 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Overweight and obesity have become leading causes of non-communicable diseases and millions of deaths worldwide every year are attributed to these conditions. Currently, diseases such as high blood pressure, strokes, type II diabetes, cancer among others, are attributable to overweight and obesity. This study sought to determine demographic and socioeconomic aspects associated with overweight and obesity among women residing in rural and urban areas of Zambia. It further examined the differences in factors that affect the prevalence of overweight and obesity among women residing in urban and those in rural areas of Zambia.
Methods: The study analysed the BMI from a total of (6967) urban and (7855) rural women using data from the 2013-14 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS). Both univariate and bivariate analyses were performed to describe the study population. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine the effect of demographic and socioeconomic factors on overweight and obesity among women in rural and urban areas of Zambia.
Results: overweight and obesity prevalence were (21.2 percent and 10.8 percent) among urban women versus (11.9 percent and 2.9 percent) among rural women. Age, region of residence, educational level and household wealth of women were significant predictors of both overweight and obesity among women regardless of place of residence. Women in urban areas who resided in male headed households, had (4-6 children) and drunk alcohol had higher odds of being overweight, whereas, women in male headed households only and reported having been drinking alcohol were associated with being obese. Literacy was found to be a major contributor of overweight among rural women.
Conclusion: Overweight and obesity are markedly higher among urban women than rural women, and that differences on how these occur between these two groups of women have a socioeconomic and demographic dimension. In order to deal with increasing overweight and obesity challenges among women in Zambia, the paper recommends continued sensitizations about dangers of overweight and obesity with emphasis on behaviour changes in feeding or eating practices focussing more on traditional low fat and low calorie foods which in actual sense are cheaper and produce healthier results. Added to this recommendation is the need to change life styles to include routine exercising and increased medical check-ups.
Cardiovascular mortality in Northern Ireland during the 2008-2014 financial crisis years: who got the worst hit?
Authors: Osman Mugtaba , Osman Assim 
Published: April 2023

Background: Internationally, cardiovascular mortality and economic recessions showed an established relationship. Northern Ireland was badly affected by the global financial crisis in 2008-2014 but little is known in terms of how cardiovascular mortality was affected.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential impact of the 2008 economic crisis on the annual cerebrovascular accidents CVA and ischaemic heart disease IHD related mortality in Northern Ireland.
Method: Mortality data were extracted from Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency database. We utilized generalized linear regression Poisson modelling to estimate the impact of economic crisis on the IHD and CVA mortality.
Results: We found a significant increase of IHD-deaths during the financial crisis years in males over the age of 65 (β = 49.466, p value = 0.003) and females over the age of 65 (β = 57.721, p value = 0.001). However, CVA-mortality in the post crisis years rose significantly for females who were 65 years or older (β = 56.010, p value = 0.005) but not for males. The rest of the age groups were not significantly affected in terms of either CVA or IHD mortality.
Conclusion: For the total population the only age category with significant increase in both IHD and CVA mortality in the post-2008 era was the over 65 (p values < 0.001 and = 0.012, respectively)
Declaration of interest: None.
Keywords: IHD, CVA, Northern Ireland, economic recession, working-age, socio-economic changes
An evaluation of gambling addiction and video lottery in the South of Italy
Authors: Spataro Pasquale , Visalli Giuseppa , Mazzù Francesco , Cosenza Bruno , Palamara Maria Angela Rita , Campanella Giovanni , Picerno Isa Anna Maria , Squeri Raffaele , La Fauci Vincenza , Genovese Cristina 
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, pathological gambling is an emerging health problem. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM 5) renames it as 'Gambling Disorder' (GD), thus recognising its highly dependent status. A study was conducted from April 2016 to August 2017 to evaluate the prevalence of this phenomenon by administering an ad hoc questionnaire to adult individuals (both sexes) over the age of 18.
We analysed a sample of 562 individuals with DSM 5 criteria. We obtained a score > 4 indicating a possible mild gambling disorder in 1.6% of the sample and a score > 6 corresponding to a moderate GD in 2.3% of the sample. We observed that the main motivations for gambling were “having fun” and “the prospect of winning” and 10.9% of respondents had played more than they intended. Furthermore, "problematic" players showed to be more prone to alcohol abuse than "social" players (p < 0.001). Only 7.5% of respondents had already gambling problems in their family (involving in particular their mothers). The phenomenon is, therefore, quite common in our area and, indeed, 64.1% of the sample believes that gambling is a problem in their own territory, however only 20.6% would know where to find help. In conclusion, given the high socio-economic impact of this phenomenon, we believe that it is imperative to establish structured preventions programs in order to to contain the spread of this phenomenon.
Key words:
Prevalence of nicotine dependence among university students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Khatatbeh Moawiah M , Alkhaldi Sireen , Khader Yousef , Momani Waleed , Omari Omar Al , Kheirallah Khalid , Matalqa Laila , Bataineh Nesreen , AL Bashtawy Mohammed , Al-Taani Ghaith 
Published: April 2023

Tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever encountered. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of nicotine dependence among university students in Jordan and assess factors associated with this dependence.
A cross-sectional study using simple random sampling was conducted among university students from 3 public and 3 private universities selected for their convenience from central, middle, and east Jordan via administering a questionnaire between October 2016 and January 2017. The total number of participants was 892.
The overall nicotine dependence was 51.2%. Correlates to nicotine dependence were studying at an undergraduate level (OR=3.6; 95% CI: 1.4-8.1); studying humanities (OR=1.73; 95% CI: 1.2-2.1); existing of a smoking family member (OR=1.63; 95% CI: 1.5-1.9); starting smoking before age of 15 years (OR=1.60; 95% CI: 1.2-2.1); water pipe smoking (OR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.1-2.0); and studying at governmental universities (OR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.0-1.8).
Several socio-demographic characteristics had an impact on nicotine dependence. Future research is necessary to further improve our understanding of motives for smoking and dependence.
Evaluation of maternal perception of children's weight and Body Mass Index in Tuscany, Italy
Authors: Troiano Gianmarco , Trombetta Claudia M. , Manini Ilaria , Simi Rita , Meoni Veronica , Lazzeri Giacomo 
Published: April 2023

Background: The prevention of overweight is a high-priority public health task. The perception that parents have of their children’s nutritional status is a well recognized risk factor for obesity in children, so the aim of our study was to evaluate mothers’ perceptions of their children’s nutritional status.
Methods: We conducted, in 2016, a cross-sectional study enrolling1710 children (third grade of all primary schools ) in Tuscany, as well as their mothers. Mothers’ information were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, while children (weighed and measured) filled a questionnaire under the supervision of qualified personnel.
Results: 1449 children completed the questionnaire. 74.12% of mothers were able to correctly identify children BMI. The non correct classification tends to significantly decrease in presence of a high educational level compared to low educational level. Mothers’ BMI seems to not be associated with misclassification. The non correct classification was significantly associated with mothers’ opinion about their children’s eating habit.
Conclusion: Our data confirmed that, in Tuscany, a limited percentage of mothers tend to misclassify the nutritional state of their children, but in order to maintain these encouraging results, further efforts should be done in order to make all mothers able to correctly evaluate their children.
Statements:Authors declare no conflict of interest. The study was conducted according to the criteria set by the declaration of Helsinki and each subject signed an informed consent before participating to the study. Approval of the protocol was obtained from the institutional review board of the National Institute of Health, including the use of opt-out consent; that is, parents could refuse participation but the lack of a returned form was taken to imply consent to their child’s participation.