bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A country-specific COVID-19 model
Authors: Meissner Gunter , Sherwin Hong 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To dynamically measure COVID-19 transmissibility consistently normalized by population size in each country.

Methods
A reduced-form model enhanced from the classical SIR is proposed to stochastically represent the Reproduction Number and Mortality Rate, directly measuring the combined effects of viral evolution and population behavioral response functions.

Results
Evidences are shown that this e(hanced)-SIR model has the power to fit country-specific empirical data, produce interpretable model parameters to be used for generating probabilistic scenarios adapted to the still unfolding pandemic.

Conclusions
Stochastic processes embedded within compartmental epidemiological models can produce measurables and actionable information for surveillance and planning purposes.
Detecting window line using an improved stacked hourglass network based on new real-world building façade dataset
Authors: Yang Fan , Zhang Yiding , Jiao Donglai , Xu Ke , Wang Dajiang , Wang Xiangyuan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) city modeling is an essential component of 3D geoscience modeling, and window detection of building facades plays a crucial role in 3D city modeling. Windows can serve as structural priors for rapid building reconstruction. In this article, we propose a framework for detecting window lines. The framework consists of two parts: an improved stacked hourglass network and a point–line extraction module. This framework can output vectorized window wireframes from building facade images. Besides, our method is end-to-end trainable, and the vectorized window wireframe consists of point–line structures. The point–line structure contains both semantic and geometric information. Additionally, we propose a new dataset of real-world building facades for window-line detection. Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method has superior efficiency, accuracy, and applicability in window-line detection compared to existing line detection algorithms. Moreover, our proposed method presents a new idea for deep learning methods in window detection and other application scenarios in current 3D geoscience modeling.
Silicate and carbonate mixed shelf formation and its controlling factors, a case study from the Cambrian Canglangpu formation in Sichuan basin, China
Authors: Tong Zebin , Hu Zhonggui , Li Shilin , Huang Yufei , Zuo Yun’an , Zhu Yixin , Pang Yulai , Dong Qingmin , Xu Chunyang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Mixed sedimentation is mainly a phenomenon by which siliciclastic and carbonate are mixed under a similar sedimentary environment. The study of the composition of mixed rock can reflect the sedimentary environment. The mixed sediments of the Canglangpu formation in the eastern Sichuan basin are widely developed and exhibit well exploration prospects. In this study, a classification diagram of mixed sediments suitable for the Canglangpu formation was proposed by combining lithologic characteristics with logging data. Based on the observations of typical outcrop profiles, the identification of thin sections, and drilling and geological logging data, a model was established to identify the electrical responses of the mixed sedimentary rocks in the study area. The results show that (1) the Canglangpu formation can be vertically divided into two complete transgression-regression cycles with the lower part mainly consisting of sedimentary carbonate diamictite and the upper part principally composed of clastic diamictite; (2) mixed sediments in the Canglangpu formation can be divided into six classes, namely carbonate sandstone, argillaceous sandstone, sandy carbonate rock, argillaceous carbonate rock, sandy mudstone, and Carbonate mudstone; (3) the sedimentary environment of the Canglangpu formation be divided into (a) mixed sediments in the shore, which include mixed lagoon and mixed tidal flat, (b) mixed sediments in the shallow marine shelf, which includes mixed beach bar, terrigenous detrital mixed shelf, and carbonate mixed shelf; (4) a mixed shore-mixed shelf sedimentary model has been established; it says that the mixed sediments show obvious characteristics of ring-like development around underwater paleo-heights. The formation mechanism of mixed sedimentation in the eastern Sichuan basin is mainly controlled by the change of sedimentary facies belt, and the development intensity is mainly influenced by early tectonic movement and sea-level change.
Experiences of new tenure-track PhD-prepared faculty: a scoping review
Authors: Savard Winnifred , Paul Pauline , Raymond Christy , Richter Solina , Olson Joanne 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this scoping review was to assess the state of the literature concerning the experiences of new PhD-prepared tenure-track faculty, with a keen interest in nursing faculty. Effective recruitment and retention strategies for new nursing academic faculty need to be found and implemented. A literature review based on Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage framework for scoping reviews was undertaken. Using the PRISMA protocol, a systematic literature search was conducted in seven databases of studies published in English. Based upon inclusion criteria and relevance, 13 studies out of 90 papers were included in this study. Themes identified from the studies were transitioning to academia, developing a research program, balancing work and life, and perceived inequity. The research was predominately American and Canadian based. Several gaps in the literature were identified. Further research is critical to make recommendations to key stakeholders for recruitment and retention strategies.
AKM Effects for German Labour Market Data from 1985 to 2021
Authors: Lochner Benjamin , Wolter Stefanie , Seth Stefan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article describes the processing and accessibility of the person and establishment fixed wage effects in German administrative data. These effects have been estimated following the approach of Abowd, J., Kramarz, F., and Margolis, D. (1999. High wage workers and high wage firms. Econometrica 67: 251–333) and Card, D., Heining, J., and Kline, P. (2013. Workplace heterogeneity and the rise of West German wage inequality. Q. J. Econ. 128: 967–1015). They can be linked to most of the available administrative datasets provided by the Research Data Center (FDZ) of the German Federal Employment Agency at the Institute for Employment Research (IAB). They are available for different time intervals from 1985 until 2021. These effects have been used in numerous articles that deal with the contributions of workers and establishments to earnings inequality.
On the pitfalls of Gaussian likelihood scoring for causal discovery
Authors: Schultheiss Christoph , Bühlmann Peter 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We consider likelihood score-based methods for causal discovery in structural causal models. In particular, we focus on Gaussian scoring and analyze the effect of model misspecification in terms of non-Gaussian error distribution. We present a surprising negative result for Gaussian likelihood scoring in combination with nonparametric regression methods.
Germanium metasurface assisted broadband detectors
Authors: Yezekyan Torgom , Zenin Vladimir A. , Thomaschewski Martin , Malureanu Radu , Bozhevolnyi Sergey I. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The demand on broadband near-infrared photodetections with high responsivity is becoming increasingly eminent; however its realization remains a significant technological challenge. Here we design, fabricate, and characterize a broadband Ge photodetector (1000–1600 nm), composed of densely packed 230-nm-thick Ge disks of different diameters (255 nm, 320 nm, and 500 nm), placed on top of a 105-nm-thin Ge layer. Using experimentally measured and calculated transmission and absorption spectra, we demonstrate that the absorption and detector responsivity are increased by nearly 2 orders of magnitude, compared to the unstructured Ge photodetector, due to the excitation of magnetic dipole resonances in Ge disks, while preserving a relatively low dark current. Our approach is simple and can be easily adapted to other semiconductor material platforms and operation wavelengths to enable performance improvements of broadband photodetector devices.
Persepsi Pengguna Instagram Terhadap Makeup Artist Di Era Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Miskiyah Ishmah Zahratul , Setyowati Erna 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini pria dan wanita memperhatikan kecantikan dan perawatan diri lebih dari sebelumnya. Penambahan minat terhadap kecantikan menuntut adanya tenaga ahli, memberikan kesempatan bagi setiap individu untuk menawarkan jasa membuat maraknya oknum bermunculan di instagram. Terlahirlah persepsi yang berbeda dari setiap individu mengenai makeup artist. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna instagram mengenai makeup artist di era teknologi informasi. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian pengguna instagram berjenis kelamin perempuan. Objek penelitian persepsi pengguna instagram terhadap makeup artist di era teknologi informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persepsi yang dimiliki bergantung pada image yang dibentuk pada akun instagramnya. Kualifikasi seperti kemampuan berkomunikasi, kreativitas, orientasi terperinci, dan manajemen yang baik dapat ditunjukan dengan memaksimalkan semua fitur yang ada di aplikasi instagram seperti komentar, filter, instastory, direct message, hashtag (#) membantu makeup artist menunjukan keberadaan dan keprofesionalitasan kepada pengguna instagram lainnya. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memaksimalkan instagram sebagai sarana promosi makeup artist untuk menunjukkan keberadaannya dan keprofesionalitasnnya kepada konsumennya di instagram.
Analisis Hasil Koreksi Bentuk Kuku Menggunakan Acrylic Powder
Authors: Ariyanti Erni Eka , Krisnawati Maria 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Bentuk kuku yang baik dan ideal sangat diperlukan dalam melakukan nail art, namun banyak dijumpai bentuk kuku pendek yang memerlukan koreksi. Koreksi kuku yang dilakukan menggunakan acrylic powder. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hasil penggunaan acrylic powder untuk mengkoreksi bentuk kuku yang pendek. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh nilai dari hasil uji inderawi oleh expert judgement sebesar 89,288% dan dapat dikatakan “sangat baik”. Hasil Penilaian uji kesukaan oleh responden sebesar 73,4% dan dapat dikatakan suka. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan acrylic powder sangat sesuai dan baik untuk mengkoreksi bentuk kuku yang pendek.
Kelayakan Modul Pengeritingan Dasar Sebagai Budaya Dalam Pembelajaran Di SMK Program Kehalian Tata Kecantikan Rambut
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Setyowati Erna , Marwiyah Marwiyah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui validitas modul pengeritingan dasar 2)mengetahui kelayakan modul pengeritingan dasar sebagai budaya dalam pembelajaran di SMK Program Kehalian Tata Kecantikan Rambut. Metode penelitian adalah Research and Development eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 23 siswa. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah modul keiritng dasar dan variabel terikat adalah kelayakan modul keriting dasar sebagai budaya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, angket, dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji T dan deskriptife persentase. Hasil validitas modul dari ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media rata-rata 77,2%. Peningkatan hasil belajar aspek kognitif rata-rata pretest 62,17 dan posttest 79,71, dan diperoleh hasil uji T memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikasi 0,000<0,05, Tanggapan siswa terhadap modul 87% dan penilaian guru 83,62%, sehingga modul keriting dasar dinyatakan valid oleh ahli dan layak digunakan sebagai budaya dalam pembelajran di SMK program keahlian Tata kecantikan rambut.

Kata kunci: modul, kelayakan, budaya, validitas, keriting dasar
Kelayakan Face Mist Dari Ekstrak Ampas Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) Sebagai Base Daily Make-Up Pada Kulit Kering
Authors: Ramadhani Poppy Sagita , Agustin Eni Widhia 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kelayakan ekstrak ampas kopi robusta untuk face mist sebagai base make-up pada kulit kering dari segi uji validitas produk, uji indrawi, uji kesukaan, uji klinis, uji ketahanan make-up, dan uji laboratorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian menggunakan Nonequivalent- Groups Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design . Subjek penelitian yaitu 10 orang dengan kondisi kulit kering pada wanita pekerja minimal usia 30 tahun yang menggunakan rias wajah sehari- hari . Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian pada aspek uji validitas produk mendapatkan nilai total rata-rata 85% dari lima indikator yaitu warna, aroma, tekstur, kemudahan pengaplikasian, dan kemasan. Hasil uji indrawi mendapatkan nilai rata- rata 85% dari lima indikator yaitu bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan kemasan. Hasil uji kesukaan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata total 88% dari lima indikator yaitu warna, aroma, tekstur, kemudahan pengaplikasian, dan kesan pemakaian. Hasil uji ketahanan make-up nilai rata- rata 91,5% dari lima indicator yaitu daya resap,kelembaban, kesesuaian warna rias, kehalusan riasan, dan ketahanan riasan. Hasil uji klinis kepada responden untuk kulit kering mendapatkan nilai rata-rata total 57,68% dan untuk sensitifitas mendapat nilai rata-rata total 100%, serta hasil uji laboratorium menunjukan hasil uji fitokimia bahwa alkaloid dan tannin hasilnya positif dan uji pH mendapatkan hasil formulasi 3 paling mendekati pH yang sesuai untuk kulit kering yaitu 5,43. Simpulan penelitian berdasarkan uji validitas produk, uji indrawi, uji kesukaan, ketahanan make-up uji klinis, dan uji laboratorium dikategorikan layak.
PENGARUH MORDAN TERHADAP HASIL PEWARNAAN KAIN KATUN MENGGUNAKAN DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia Calabura)
Authors: Listian Septina , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Prasetyaningtyas Wulansari 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh mordan terhadap pencelupan kain katun primishima dengan zat pewarna daun kersen terhadap ketuaan warna, ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian, dan beda warna. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah mordan kapur tohor, tawas, dan tunjung. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini yaitu ketuaan, ketahanan luntur terhadap pencucian, dan beda warna. Variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah daun kersen 1,5 kg, air 10 liter, pencelupan dingin, mori primishima 1m, pembangkitan mordan 15 menit. 5 liter air, perendaman zat warna dicelup diangkat selama 10 kali dalam waktu 1 menit, frekuensi pencelupan sampel 15 kali. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney melalui program SPSS release 22. Uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan dari ketiga uji hasilnya signifikan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney kelunturan warna serta beda warna hasilnya signifikan, sedangkan ketuaan warna pada mordan tunjung tidak signifikan. Simpulan ada pengaruh penggunaan mordan terhadap kelunturan warna, dan ketuaan warna menggunakan mordan tunjung terhadap pencucian tidak ada pengaruh.
Saat Prestasi Menipu Diri: Peran Harga Diri dan Ketangguhan Akademik terhadap Impostor Phenomenon
Authors: Nurhikma Andi , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara self-esteem dan academic hardiness terhadap impostor phenomenon mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional, Penelitian melibatkanÂ 291 orang subjek. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian menggukana tiga skala yaitu Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), Copersmith Self-esteem Inventory (CSEI), dan Academic Hardiness Scale (AHS). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif self-esteem dan academic hardiness terhadap impostor phenomenon. Secara simultan self-esteem dan academic hardiness memberikan pengaruh 32.7% terhadap terjadi impostor phenomenon di kalangan mahasiswa.This study aims to determine the effect of sel-esteem and academic hardiness on student impostor phenomena. The method used in this study is a correlationalÂ quantitative method. The research involved 291 subject â€” data collection techniques using purposive sampling techniques. Retrieval of research data uses three scales, namely Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI), and Academic Hardiness Scale (AHS). This study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that self-esteem and academic hardiness have positive significant effect on the impostor phenomenon. Self-esteem and academic hardiness contributed 32.7% to the students impostor phenomenon.
Actividad antioxidante y antiinflamatoria en extractos hidroalcohólicos de Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym. -Hamet & H. Perrier
Authors: Báez Margarita , Torres Esther Inés , Gruszycki Ana Elena , Andrés Alba Daniel , Valenzuela Gabriela Malena , Gruszycki Mabel Rosalía 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antioxidante y antiinflamatoria en extractos hidroalcohólicos de las partes aéreas de Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym. -Hamet & H. Perrier. Materiales y métodos: se obtuvieron extractos hidroalcohólicos utilizando como solventes etanol (EtOH) y metanol (MeOH) en diferentes concentraciones. Los fenoles totales y los flavonoides se cuantificaron con el método de Folin Ciocalteu y el de complejación de aluminio respectivamente. Metodología: para determinar la actividad antioxidante en los extractos se utilizó la técnica de decoloración del radical libre DPPH• (2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo) y para la actividad antiinflamatoria se evaluó la capacidad inhibitoria de la enzima lipoxigenasa (LOX). Resultados: el extracto etanólico al 70% presentó mayor capacidad antioxidante frente a los radicales DPPH• y mayor inhibición sobre la enzima lipooxigenasa como respuesta antiinflamatoria, lo cual estaría relacionado con el contenido de fenoles y flavonoides. Conclusiones: esto sugiere que el K. daigremontiana posee propiedades antioxidantes y antiinflamatorias.
Incorporación de un novedoso complejo de tinidazol con propiedades antimicrobianas a dos formas semisólidas de uso tópico
Authors: Martínez Dina Marcela , Tobón Zapata Gloria Elena 
Published: May 2023

El aumento de la resistencia bacteriana a los antibióticos comúnmente empleados para el tratamiento de infecciones cutáneas, pone en manifiesto la necesidad de encontrar medicamentos alternativos y eficaces, capaces de contrarrestar este problema de salud que no sólo implica una región, sino que se ha convertido en un problema de salud mundial. Se ha demostrado que un novedoso complejo a base de tinidazol y cobre ([Cu(tnz)2(NO3)2]) posee buena actividad antimicrobiana, sin embargo, para que pueda emplearse como una alternativa para el uso tópico, debe poseer las características necesarias para que pueda ser incorporado, en una formulación que permita su aplicación. Teniendo en cuenta que las formas farmacéuticas semisólidas constituyen el grupo más empleado dentro de las formulaciones dermatológicas; se elaboraron dos tipos formulaciones una tipo crema y otra crema-gel, con el fin de verificar en cuál de ellas incorpora convenientemente el complejo [Cu(tnz)2(NO3)2]. Para ambas formulaciones se determinaron las propiedades organolépticas, pH, área de extensibilidad, viscosidad, y tamaño de partícula,. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian las ventajas de la formulación tipo crema frente a la crema-gel.
Sophie Cooper, 'Forging Identities in the Irish World: Melbourne and Chicago, c. 1830–1922'
Authors: Wintermute Jimmy 
Published: May 2023

Sophie Cooper, Forging Identities in the Irish World: Melbourne and Chicago, c. 1830–1922
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2022, 272 pp., $110, ISBN 9 7814 7448 7092
DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E O AUTORITARISMO CRESCENTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Nonato Eunice Maria Nazarethe , Campos Renata Bernardes Faria , Nascimento Geraldo Barbosa , Cardozo Schinyder Exupery 
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre o conceito da dignidade da pessoa humana. Isto feito, procuramos analisá-lo tendo em vista o estágio atual dos direitos e garantias fundamentais no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada é do tipo qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como em recentes casos práticos acerca de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Num primeiro momento, faz-se uma abordagem da conceituação histórica da dignidade da pessoa humana, a começar da sua origem no pensamento filosófico clássico e ideário judaico-cristão. No momento seguinte, analisa-se a ordem em que a dignidade da pessoa humana ocupa na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, confrontando-a com o tratamento recebido em casos práticos ocorridos no Brasil no ano de 2019. O estudo mostra-se relevante porque alarga a compreensão do princípio da dignidade da pessoa, contribuindo para o enriquecimento científico aos operadores do direito, em eventual interpretação jurídica e realização mais adequada da justiça. A pesquisa constatou que o conceito de dignidade da pessoa humana não é fixo, carregando um sentido impreciso, vago, em razão mesmo do pluralismo e diversidade de valores que se manifestam nas sociedades estudadas. Quando submetido à ótica de crescentes casos de autoritarismo no Estado (Pós) Democrático de Direito, percebe-se um estreitamento de sua pertinência e abrangência para com direitos fundamentais. Tal constatação sugere a tarefa permanente na construção de uma fundamentação que legitime a noção de dignidade da pessoa humana, no mundo pós-moderno, que possa servir de referencial à sua concretização, sobretudo para garantia dos direitos fundamentais com limites rígidos à atuação estatal.
HOMESCHOOLING: UMA PROPOSTA DO ESTADO NEOLIBERAL PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Almeida Emanoel Rodrigues , Cardoso Eugênio Alves , Da Silva Clemildo Anacleto 
Published: May 2023

O Estado capitalista foi moldado a partir de crises econômicas recorrentes, que resultou nas modificações das relações de trabalho e na estrutura do Estado. O Estado neoliberal é a forma mais avançada de Estado capitalista e se tornou hegemônico nas últimas décadas do século XX, a partir da necessidade de reestruturação do sistema, abalado pela crise de 1970. Essa reestruturação demandou uma nova forma de organização do Estado, do trabalho e da educação, que foram flexibilizados, atendendo às novas demandas do capital. Seguindo a linha do neoliberalismo, a educação aparece como mercadoria que deve ser submetida ao poder do mercado, de preferência ofertada por instituições privadas. É neste contexto, no Brasil, que emergem fortemente as ideias do homeschooling, apoiada na ascensão do neoconservadorismo. No atual contexto, este estudo se justifica a partir da necessidade de se debater a proposta de educação domiciliar que avança no senado, incorrendo no risco de pôr em risco a educação pública. O objetivo geral é analisar a relação do Estado neoliberal com a educação, enfatizando o cenário brasileiro e o projeto de homeschooling que tramita no senado federal. É um estudo de caráter qualitativo, que usou como ferramenta de obtenção de dados pesquisas bibliográficas em livros, artigos de revista e jornais etc. O método de pesquisa ancora-se no materialismo histórico dialético. Nos resultados e discussões apontamos que foi possível compreender que o neoliberalismo entende a educação como parte do projeto de perpetuação da sociedade capitalista, por isso tem interesse em mantê-la sob controle, e se possível, privatizá-la, sendo o Homeschooling o provável passo inicial para o projeto de privatização.