bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencabutan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No 6 Tahun 2022 Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ratna  
Published: July 2023

Kementerian Perdagangan mengeluarkan aturan berupa Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No 6 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Minyak Goreng Sawit untuk menurunkan harga minyak goreng di pasaran. Namun aturan tersebut dicabut dikarenakan ada problem baru yang muncul. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mencari tahu dan meneliti latar belakang terjadinya pencabutan peraturan tersebut dan bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Pencabutan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Minyak Goreng Sawit.
Jenis penelitian ini termasuk menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yaitu jenis penelitian yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi, tindakan selanjutnya metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa kualitatif deskriptif dengan model interaktif (Interactive Model of Analysis), yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penganalisaan data yang menghasilkan kesimpulan.
Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pencabutan Peraturan Menteri No 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Minyak Goreng Sawit tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan pandangan jumhur ulama yang berpendapat bahwa dalam situasi dan kondisi apapun, baik harga itu melonjak disebabkan oleh pedagang maupun disebabkan tanpa campur tangan pedagang, maka segala bentuk campur tangan dalam penetapan harga tidak dibenarkan. Rasulullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Rasulullah menolak adanya price intervention seandainya perubahan harga terjadi karena mekanisme pasar yang wajar. Pasar disini mengharuskan adanya moralitas, antara lain: persaingan yang sehat (fair play), kejujuran (honesty), keterbukaan (transparency) dan keadilan (justice). Jika nilai-nilai ini telah ditegakkan, maka tidak ada alasan untuk menolak harga pasar.
Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, penetapan harga, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan, Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi, Minyak Goreng Sawit.
Efficient simulation of neural development using shared memory parallelization
Authors: De Schutter Erik 
Published: July 2023

The Neural Development Simulator, NeuroDevSim, is a Python module that simulates the most important aspects of brain development: morphological growth, migration, and pruning. It uses an agent-based modeling approach inherited from the NeuroMaC software. Each cycle has agents called fronts execute model-specific code. In the case of a growing dendritic or axonal front, this will be a choice between extension, branching, or growth termination. Somatic fronts can migrate to new positions and any front can be retracted to prune parts of neurons. Collision detection prevents new or migrating fronts from overlapping with existing ones. NeuroDevSim is a multi-core program that uses an innovative shared memory approach to achieve parallel processing without messaging. We demonstrate linear strong parallel scaling up to 96 cores for large models and have run these successfully on 128 cores. Most of the shared memory parallelism is achieved without memory locking. Instead, cores have only write privileges to private sections of arrays, while being able to read the entire shared array. Memory conflicts are avoided by a coding rule that allows only active fronts to use methods that need writing access. The exception is collision detection, which is needed to avoid the growth of physically overlapping structures. For collision detection, a memory-locking mechanism was necessary to control access to grid points that register the location of nearby fronts. A custom approach using a serialized lock broker was able to manage both read and write locking. NeuroDevSim allows easy modeling of most aspects of neural development for models simulating a few complex or thousands of simple neurons or a mixture of both.Code available athttps://github.com/CNS-OIST/NeuroDevSim.
A cross-subject decoding algorithm for patients with disorder of consciousness based on P300 brain computer interface
Authors: Wang Fei , Wan Yinxing , Li Zhuorong , Qi Feifei , Li Jingcong 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundBrain computer interface (BCI) technology may provide a new way of communication for some patients with disorder of consciousness (DOC), which can directly connect the brain and external devices. However, the DOC patients’ EEG differ significantly from that of the normal person and are difficult to collected, the decoding algorithm currently only is trained based on a small amount of the patient’s own data and performs poorly.MethodsIn this study, a decoding algorithm called WD-ADSTCN based on domain adaptation is proposed to improve the DOC patients’ P300 signal detection. We used the Wasserstein distance to filter the normal population data to increase the training data. Furthermore, an adversarial approach is adopted to resolve the differences between the normal and patient data.ResultsThe results showed that in the cross-subject P300 detection of DOC patients, 7 of 11 patients achieved an average accuracy of over 70%. Furthermore, their clinical diagnosis changed and CRS-R scores improved three months after the experiment.ConclusionThese results demonstrated that the proposed method could be employed in the P300 BCI system for the DOC patients, which has important implications for the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of these patients.
Spatial Variability of Infiltration Rate in Inceptisol and Entisol Soils of Sahyadri Foothills of Western India
Authors: Krishnapriya M. K. , Patil G. D. , Leno N. , Yadav G. K. 
Published: July 2023

Aim: To characterize the spatial variability of infiltration in both Inceptisol and Entisol soils of irrigated farms of College of Agriculture, Pune.
Study Design: Ten GPS based locations each from Inceptisol and Entisol were selected randomly and infiltration rates were computed using double ring infiltrometer.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted at irrigated farms of College of Agriculture, Pune, between January 2019- May 2019.
Methods: Soil samples collected from these spots were analysed in lab for its physical and chemical properties and thus to arrives a correlation between infiltration rates and soil physico-chemical properties.
Results: Porosity (r =0.44*), per cent silt (0.58 **), per cent sand (0.57**) and hydraulic conductivity (0.53**) showed positive correlation with the cumulative infiltration rate, while the bulk density (r = -0.44*) and electrical conductivity (-0.84**) gave a negative correlation with the cumulative infiltration rate. Infiltration rates of soil varies with the spatial variability.
Ultraefficient Non‐Doped Deep Blue Fluorescent OLED: Achieving a High EQE of 10.17% at 1000 cd m−2 with CIEy<0.08
Authors: Du Chunya , Liu Hui , Cheng Zhuang , Zhang Shaoqin , Qu Zexing , Yang Dezhi , Qiao Xianfeng , Zhao Zujin , Lu Ping 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe pursuit for efficient deep blue material is an ever‐increasing issue in organic optoelectronics field. It is a long‐standing challenge to achieve high external quantum efficiency (EQE) exceed 10% at brightness of 1000 cd m−2 with a Commission International de L'Eclairage (CIEy) <0.08 in non‐doped organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Herein, this study reports a deep blue luminogen, PPITPh, by bonding phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole moiety with m‐terphenyl group via benzene bridge. The non‐doped OLED based on PPITPh exhibits an exceptionally high EQE of 11.83% with a CIE coordinate of (0.15, 0.07). The EQE still maintains 10.17% at the brightness of 1000 cd m−2, and even at a brightness as high as 10000 cd m−2, an EQE of 7.5% is still remained, representing the record‐high result among non‐doped deep‐blue OLEDs at 1000 cd m−2. The unprecedented device performance is attributed to the reversed intersystem crossing process through hot exciton mechanism. Besides, the maximum EQE of orange phosphorescent OLED with PPITPh as host is 32.02%, and remains 31.17% at the brightness of 1000 cd m−2. Such minimal efficiency roll‐off demonstrates that PPITPh is also an excellent phosphorescent host material. The result offers a new design strategy for the enrichment of high‐efficiency deep blue luminogen.
Protein concentrations and activities of fatty acid desaturase and elongase enzymes in liver, brain, testicle, and kidney from mice: Substrate dependency
Authors: Valenzuela Rodrigo , Metherel Adam H. , Cisbani Giulia , Smith Mackenzie E. , Chouinard‐Watkins Raphaël , Klievik Brinley J. , Videla Luis A. , Bazinet Richard P. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe synthesis rates of n‐3 and n‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in rodents and humans are not agreed upon and depend on substrate availability independently of the capacity for synthesis. Therefore, we aimed to assess the activities of the enzymes for n‐3 and n‐6 PUFA synthesis pathways in liver, brain, testicle, kidney, heart, and lung, in relation to their protein concentration levels. Eight‐week‐old Balb/c mice (n = 8) were fed a standard chow diet (6.2% fat, 18.6% protein, and 44.2% carbohydrates) until 14 weeks of age, anesthetized with isoflurane and tissue samples were collected (previously perfused) and stored at −80°C. The protein concentration of the enzymes (Δ‐6D, Δ‐5D, Elovl2, and Elovl5) were assessed by ELISA kits; their activities were assayed using specific PUFA precursors and measuring the respective PUFA products as fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatographic analysis. The liver had the highest capacity for PUFA biosynthesis, with limited activity in the brain, testicles, and kidney, while we failed to detect activity in the heart and lung. The protein concentration and activity of the enzymes were significantly correlated. Furthermore, Δ‐6D, Δ‐5D, and Elovl2 have a higher affinity for n‐3 PUFA precursors compared to n‐6 PUFA. The capacity for PUFA synthesis in mice mainly resides in the liver, with enzymes having preference for n‐3 PUFAs.
A resilience‐based framework for assessing the evolution of open source software projects
Authors: Kritikos Apostolos , Stamelos Ioannis 
Published: July 2023

AbstractOpen source software (OSS) has been developing for more than two decades. It originated as a movement with the introduction of the first free/libre OSS operating system, became a popular trend among the developer community, led to enterprise solutions widely embraced by the global market, and began garnering attention from significant players in the software industry (such as IBM's acquisition of RedHat). Throughout the years, numerous software assessment models have been suggested, some of which were created specifically for OSS projects. Most of these assessment models focus on software quality and maintainability. Some models are taking under consideration health aspects of OSS projects. Despite the multitude of these models, there is yet to be a universally accepted model for assessing OSS projects. In this work, we aim to adapt the City Resilience Framework (CRF) for use in OSS projects to establish a strong theoretical foundation for OSS evaluation focusing on the project's resilience as it evolves over time. We would like to highlight that our goal with the proposed assessment model is not to compare two OSS solutions with each other, in terms of resilience, or even do a resilience ranking between the available OSS tools. We are aiming to investigate resilience of an OSS project as it evolves and identify possible opportunities of improvements in the four dimensions we are defining. These dimensions are as follows: source code, business and legal, integration and reuse, and social (community). The CRF is a framework that was introduced to measure urban resilience and most specifically how cities' resilience is changing as they evolve. We believe that a software evaluation model that focuses on resilience can complement the pre‐existing models based on software quality and software health. Although concepts that are related to resilience, like sustainability or viability, already appear in literature, to our best knowledge, there is no OSS assessment model that evaluates the resilience of an OSS project. We argue that cities and OSS projects are both dynamically evolving systems with similar characteristics. The proposed framework utilizes both quantitative and qualitative indicators, which is viewed as an advantage. Lastly, we would like to emphasize that the framework has been tested on the enterprise software domain as part of this study, evaluating five major versions of six OSS projects, Laravel, Composer, PHPMyAdmin, OKApi, PatternalPHP, and PHPExcel, the first three of which are intuitively considered resilient and the three latter nonresilient, to provide a preliminary validation of the models' ability to distinguish between resilient and not resilient projects.
The Prognostic Nutritional Index is a Predictive Marker for Postoperative Complications in Patients with Late‐Onset Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Kato Hirochika , Seishima Ryo , Nakamura Kimihiko , Matsui Shimpei , Shigeta Kohei , Okabayashi Koji , Kitagawa Yuko 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPurposeThe number of patients with late‐onset ulcerative colitis (UC) requiring surgery has increased in recent years. The risk of postoperative complications is higher in the elderly, so preoperative assessment is important. We aimed to explore the performance of preoperative assessment of nutritional markers for predicting postoperative complications in patients with late‐onset UC.MethodsWe retrospectively analysed 140 medically refractory UC patients who underwent surgery. The association between age at UC onset and risk of postoperative complications was explored using a fractional polynomial model. Uni‐ and multi‐variate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify nutritional markers associated with postoperative complications.ResultsThe polynomial model showed patients with UC onset after 50 years of age had an increased risk of postoperative complications. Late‐onset (LO) UC, an onset occurring after 50 years old, was associated with a higher risk of incisional surgical site infection (SSI) and intra‐abdominal abscess than early‐onset (EO) UC. Compared with the EO group, the LO group had fewer nutritional markers that were significantly associated with postoperative complications. The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) was calculated using the albumin level and the total lymphocyte count, and it was the only index that was significant in the LO group (odds ratio 0.872 95% CI 0.77–0.99, P = 0.03).ConclusionsIt was more difficult to use nutritional status to predict the risk of postoperative complications in patients with late‐onset UC than in patients with early‐onset ulcerative colitis. PNI may be a useful nutritional marker for patients with both late‐ and early‐onset UC.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Breast Reconstruction: A Nationwide Analysis Utilizing NSQIP
Authors: Pires Giovanna R. , Moss Whitney D. , Sudduth Jack D. , Marquez Jessica L. , Mills Andrew , Samlowski Erika , Clinker Christopher , Eddington Devin , Hobson Greg 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic prompted an unprecedented contraction in surgical volume. This utilizes the American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database to assess the impact of COVID-19 on breast reconstruction surgery volume and quality throughout 2020.
Methods The NSQIP database was utilized to gather data from 2015 to 2020. We provide descriptive statistics in the form of mean (standard deviation), median (interquartile range), and range for continuous variables and counts (%) for categorical variables. A Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare average age and a chi-squared test was used to compare other demographic categorical variables from 2019 to 2020.
Results Breast reconstruction procedures decreased by 27% in Q2 2020 compared to Q2 of 2019. Immediate tissue-expander-based reconstruction was the only type of reconstruction that increased in comparison to Q2 2019 values (53.5 vs. 41.1%, p < 0.001). Rates of delayed direct to implant reconstruction was decreased (12.8 vs. 17.5%, p < 0.001) and free flap-based breast reconstruction decreased, including immediate free flap reconstruction (5.3 vs. 9%, p < 0.001) and delayed free flap reconstruction (5.7 vs. 9.1%, p < 0.001). Immediate direct to implant reconstruction rates were unchanged. In terms of surgical quality, there were no statistically significant increases in postoperative complications, readmissions, or reoperations.
Conclusion Breast reconstruction surgery was heavily impacted in Q2 of 2020 with a 27% decrease in total surgical volume. There was an increase in immediate tissue-expander-based reconstruction and decrease in rates of both direct to implant and free-flap based reconstruction. Surgical quality and outcomes remained unchanged through the pandemic.
Enacting the tween news viewer
Authors: Lorgen Linn C. , Sørenssen Ingvild Kvale 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Norway’s public service provider, NRK, delivers daily news for tweens through Supernytt. Employing the concepts of mutual enactment, assemblages, and multiplicity, this chapter explores the elusive interdependencies of children’s news and its viewers. Through textual analysis of Supernytt and interviews with tweens, the text and children’s utterances are pushed and pulled in and out of focus to explore enactments of “the tween news viewer”. The authors find that both the text and children themselves take part in multiple enactments of the tween news viewer and argue that the conceptual framework used aids in exploring the constantly unfolding interdependencies of children and media.
“Going standard” on a blank page
Authors: Raimondi Gianmario , Angster Marco , Bellante Marco , Mas Paolo Benedetto , Cioffi Raffaele , Gaeta Livio , Pons Aline , Rivoira Matteo 
Published: July 2023

This chapter investigates non-standard languages,
i.e., those which are dialectal, non-standardised – or standardised
to a very limited extent, represented by the local linguistic
varieties that populate the Italian Western Alps. Despite the fact
that these have almost exclusively existed as spoken languages
throughout their history, our particular aim is to discuss methods
and problems raised by the investigation of written corpora of these
varieties from a corpus linguistics perspective. This is especially
challenging because corpus linguistics usually employs methods and
standards elaborated for standard(ised) written varieties. Focusing
the Occitan and Francoprovençal varieties, it is shown that the
different historical backgrounds of the two languages also have an
impact on their speakers’ attitude towards standardisation and on
how texts are produced and accordingly made accessible for corpus
linguistics methods.
Theorizing a postmodern translator education
Authors: Washbourne Kelly 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe goal of this article is to unite the different strands of postpositivist thinking about translator education, including both axiological and epistemological, as well as the often-neglected political dimensions. Accordingly, the study considers evidence-based versus values-based education, performativity, dialogue, deconstruction, reflexivity, emergentism, border pedagogy, complexity, pluralism, and the enactment of “multiple voices” (González-Davies 2004). Thirteen postmodern notions and their implications for translation pedagogics are surveyed, including ethics, intersubjectivity, shifting classroom power structures, and the dilemma of canon. How are uncertainty and fragmentariness reconciled with the inherent progress-orientedness of the educational project? And significantly, how is postmodern consciousness enacted in classroom practice? In seeking what Torres del Rey (2002, 271) calls a more participatory and reflexive educational context, I entertain postmodern teaching and learning in the discipline as a possible approach to active, flexible, creative, collaborative, and inclusive roles and identities for both facilitators and learners.
Non‐medical formula use in newborn infants still common at two Swedish hospitals after a breastfeeding support program
Authors: Andresen Erika , Oras Paola , Norrman Gunilla , Målqvist Mats , Funkquist Eva‐Lotta 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimTo evaluate the effectiveness of a breastfeeding support programme on reducing infant formula use and to investigate indications for formula in newborn infants in Sweden.MethodsA quasi‐experimental study design was carried out. It included 255 mother‐infant pairs in a control group, who received standard care and 254 pairs in an intervention group, who took part in a breastfeeding support programme. Data were collected by reviewing patient records from two regional hospitals in Uppsala and Gotland and recruitment took place between 2017 and 2019.ResultsMedian age of mothers were 31 years (range 20–49) and median gestational age of infants were 39 + 6 weeks/days (range 37 + 0 to 42 + 4). The intervention did not reduce infant formula use. In total, 87/507 (17%) of the infants received formula. Among children receiving formula 30/87 (34%) had a medical indication, whereas 57/87 (66%) had no medical indication. Main reasons for medically indicated formula use were hypoglycaemia, 13/30 (43%), and weight loss, 13/30 (43%). Main reasons for non‐medical use were mothers'/parents' wishes, 25/57 (44%) and infants' dissatisfaction, 11/57 (19%).ConclusionContinued efforts are needed to develop effective breastfeeding interventions with increased focus on infant formula reduction.
Histone demethylase PHF8 facilitates the development of chronic myeloid leukaemia by directly targeting BCR::ABL1
Authors: Feng Huimin , Fu Yue , Cui Zelong , Zhou Minran , Zhang Lu , Gao Zhenxing , Ma Sai , Chen Chunyan 
Published: July 2023

SummaryAlthough tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), TKI resistance remains a major challenge. Here, we demonstrated that plant homeodomain finger protein 8 (PHF8), a histone demethylase was aberrantly enriched in CML samples compared to healthy controls. PHF8 inhibited CML cell differentiation and promoted CML cell proliferation. Furthermore, the proliferation‐inhibited function of PHF8‐knockdown have stronger effect on imatinib mesylate (IM)‐resistant CML cells. Mechanistically, we identified that PHF8 as a transcriptional modulator interacted with the promoter of the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene and alters the methylation levels of H3K9me1, H3K9me2 and H3K27me1, thereby promoting BCR::ABL1 transcription. Overall, our study suggests that targeting PHF8, which directly regulates BCR::ABL1 expression, is a useful therapeutic approach for CML.