bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengelolaan Dan Peran Koperasi Alfa Salam Untuk Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Pondok Pesantren Syafa’ah Darussalam Denpasar
Authors: Iswahyuni Iswahyuni 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan koperasi Alfa Salam Pondok Pesantren Syafa’ah Darussalam 2. Untuk mengetahui peran koperasi Alfa Salam Pondok Pesantren Syafa’ah Darussalam bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. 3. Untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar Pondok pesantren Syafa’ah Darussalam dengan adanya koperasi Alfa Salam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskripif. Informan dalam penelitian ini ada 9. Serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa dalam strategi pengelolaan koperasi Alfa Salam banyak masalah internal yang harus diperbaiki dan kurangnya anggota yang ahli dalam mengurus koperasi Alfa Salam mengakibatkan koperasi Alfa Salam terhambat dalam perkembangan koperasi. Apabila peran koperasi Alfa Salam terlaksana seperti kesejahteraan para anggota dan masyarakat sekitar maka tujuan koperasi Alfa Salam akan terwujud yaitu mencapai kepuasan konsumen dan membangun sumber daya insani yang professional. Karena adanya koperasi Alfa Salam kebutuhan santri dan masyarakat sekitar jadi terpenuhi serta masyarakat bisa menitipkan dagangannya ke koperasi sehingga kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat sangat terbantu oleh adanya koperasi Alfa Salam.
RESILIENSI PELAKU USAHA PARIWISATA PADA MASA PANDEMI DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA CANGGU, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Widyastuti Ni Kadek , Artana I Nengah Rata , Edy Raden Agus Sarwa 
Published: June 2023

Obyek wisata merupakan bagian penting dari pariwisata dimana dari pemasukan yang dihasilkan akan berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat melihat resiliensi atau kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam mengatasi kesulitan pada masa pandemi , Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Resiliensi Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kawasan Objek Wisata Canggu, Kabupaten Badung. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masyarakat Canggu resilience terhadap adanya pandemi. Warga Canggu selain memilih untuk bertahan dengan pekerjaannya ada juga sebagian yang memilih untuk mencari pekerjaan lain agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Improving the Executive Functions of Third to Fifth Graders With Learning Disabilities Through an Expressive Writing Program: The Case of Working Memory, Planning/Organizing, and Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Kamran Leila , Dehghani Yousef , Dehghani Mostafa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Students with learning disabilities face more educational and even adult life difficulties than their counterparts without such disabilities, because of their poorer executive functioning. This study explored the effects of a disclosure program for expressive writing about emotions on the 3 executive functions of working memory, planning/organizing, and cognitive flexibility in an Iranian context. In so doing, 40 third to fifth graders with learning disabilities were recruited and assigned to either experimental or control groups through certain recognition tests and interviews. The effects of the treatment on executive functions were stable after 2 months. It was concluded that such disclosure programs can reduce executive functioning impairments of students with learning disabilities.
Healing effects of L-carnitine on experimental colon anastomosis wound
Authors: KANDAS Emel , EDREMITLIOGLU Mustafa , DEMIR Ufuk , ERBIL Guven , SEHITOGLU Muserref Hilal 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of L-carnitine on healing of experimental colon anastomosis injury in
early and late period.
Materials and Methods: Forty female Wistar-Albino rats were used in this study. The rats were divided into 4 groups (CONT-3, CONT-
7, CARN-3, and CARN-7). Injury healing was evaluated for CONT-3 group on the 3rd day and for CONT-7 group on the 7th day
following the anastomosis. Following the operation, CARN-3 and CARN-7 groups were intraperitoneally administered with 100 mg/
kg/day L-carnitine and injury healing was evaluated on the 3rd and 7th days. Injury strength, histological evaluation and antioxidant
enzyme activities and oxidant damage were determined in tissue samples of anastomosis area.
Results: Bursting pressure levels and histological scoring values of CARN-3 group were found to be higher than the CONT-3 group
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Leadership styles: a study in Latin America, the United States and Europe
Authors: Eslava Zapata Rolando , Omaña Guerrero Jesús Alfonso , Sierra Narváez Francisco Javier , Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: leadership styles vary in organizations due to multiple factors, such as policies or organizational culture. Today's globalized world and post-pandemic times require a leader capable of integrating people and motivating them to achieve objectives. Objective: the aim of this study was to analyze leadership styles in organizations in Latin America, the United States and Europe. Method: a sample of eighty-one leaders were administered a questionnaire composed of twenty-one items, in order to evaluate the leadership style with the Blake and Mouton test, in order to identify whether leaders are people-oriented or task-oriented. Results: once the test was applied to the leaders of the study sample, it was found that 1,23 % are social leaders, 4,94 % are authoritarian leaders and 93,83 % are team leaders.Conclusions: today's society demands an integrative leadership style that helps transform the work team. Research on leadership identifies multiple factors that can lead to the selection of a leadership style. In this regard, the results obtained revealed that the team leadership style is the one most used by leaders
A Petrobras e o nacionalismo econômico no Brasil
Authors: Schutte Giorgio Romano 
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa a evolução histórica do debate e das políticas implementadas para a exploração do óleo no Brasil desde sua origem com ênfase na constituição e a trajetória da Petrobras.
São apresentados a visões e argumentos nos diversos períodos a respeito do papel do governo, da estatal, das multinacionais e das empresas privadas nacionais no setor de petróleo. Esse reflete as várias concepções de desenvolvimento que disputaram a hegemonia ao longo do período em análise. São identificadas três abordagens presentes a partir de Bielschowsky (2011): o pensamento nacionalista-estatatista, o nacionalista-privatista e o liberal. As políticas implementadas refletem a força política das articulações em torno dessas abordagens. O artigo aborda dessa forma o surgimento e a consolidação do nacional-desenvolvimentismo entre a década de 1950 e 1980, seguida de um período (neo) liberal até a presidência do Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) que coincidiu com a descoberto de grandes reservas no alto-mar (pré-sal) e que origem a uma volta a uma abordagem desenvolvimentista.
“En defensa de lo que nos pertenece”: Estado e industria petrolífera en Chile (1940-1960)
Authors: Donoso Rojas Carlos David 
Published: May 2023

Nuestra propuesta presenta el proceso de formación de la industria petrolífera en Chile y los esfuerzos por reservar su propiedad en el Estado. Lo que parece una contradicción entre el interés por reforzar su carácter estatal y la falta de inversiones para lograr rentabilizarla se explica por dos razones. La primera vincula el desarrollo de la actividad con la explotación intensiva de recursos mineros como el cobre y el salitre que no generaron beneficio al país. El segundo refiere a a percepción en Chile de compañías transnacionales como Shell Royal Dutch y Standard Oil, tanto a partir de la experiencia en México y Bolivia, fundamentalmente, como de su rol como duopolio en la distribución de combustibles en Chile en el período post depresión económica.
Nuestra hipótesis sugiere que en la configuración de la industria se conjugaron discursos nacionalistas orientados a restringir la participación de grandes compañías, tras los cuales existían intereses bien definidos, orientados a favorecer determinados núcleos económicos locales.
Amniotic fluid karyotype analysis and prenatal diagnosis strategy of 3117 pregnant women with amniocentesis indication
Authors: Liu Yi , Sun Xue-Cheng , Lv Guo-Jian , Liu Ji-Hong , Sun Chen , Mu Kai 
Published: May 2023

Aim:
To examine prenatal diagnosis strategies through fetal karyotype analysis for 3117 pregnant women with genetic amniocentesis indications.
Materials & methods:
According to the different indications for amniocentesis, the study was divided into 8 groups. The number of amniocentesis specimens, the number of abnormal karyotypes and the positive rate of each group were analyzed.
Results:
Compared with prenatal serum screening, noninvasive prenatal DNA testing is more accurate and can effectively improve screening efficiency. Multiple prenatal diagnosis indicators (37.349%) were more likely to be detected than single prenatal diagnosis indicators (11.091%).
Conclusion:
None of the screening methods can completely replace amniocentesis, and for pregnant women with genetic indications for amniocentesis, amniocentesis is strongly recommended.
L2 Acquisition from Perspectives of Professional Translation and Interpreting
Authors: He Yuanjian , Hou Linping , Yue Lang Luna 
Published: May 2023

Natural output data of professional translating and interpreting are sampled, and the data patterns are examined with reference to the interlingual-systems theory of bilingual reformation. Asymmetrical performances were found in favor of forward direction (L1 → L2) across three modes (written translation, consecutive and simultaneous interpreting), particularly when the source input contained conceptual content alien to the target output. This finding complements previous studies where asymmetrical performances were found in favor of backward word translation (L2 → L1) by beginner bilinguals. In either case, the asymmetrical performances suggest that there are interlingual routes between L2 and L1 that are an integral part of neurolinguistic organization of a bilingual’s two languages, and those routes play a crucial role in the reduction of the processing load during translation, albeit in opposite directions and at different stages of L2 maturation.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo
Authors: Hj. Andi Ebe  , Nurcaya Nurcaya , Jumadi Jumadi , Hj. Herniyastuti  , Aulia Adhari  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Application of Problem Based Learning Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Learning Activities and Outcomes Indonesian Class VIII C Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo. The study aims to determine the improvement of Indonesian activities and learning outcomes through the application of a Problem Based Leaarning (PBL) type cooperative learning model for class VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo, Wajo Regency. The approach used in this study uses a qualitative approach with the type of class action research, the subject of this study is class VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo, Wajo Regency in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year totaling 21 students. This study was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle is held 3 times. The learning process of each meeting is designed using a Problem Based Learning (PBL) type cooperative learning model. At the end of cycle I, namely the third meeting and the end of cycle II, namely the sixth meeting, data collection was carried out using a learning outcomes test. The results showed that the increase in student learning activities increased from 54.16 to 84.42 and the average student learning outcome score increased from 65.71 to 87.14.
Future expectations of adolescents from different social backgrounds
Authors: Fornell Pilar , Ortiz-Bermúdez Amaranta Úrsula , Rodríguez-Mora Álvaro , Verdugo Laura , Sánchez-Sandoval Yolanda 
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes adolescents’ future expectations (FE) and their relationship with personal variables (age, sex, self-esteem, and life satisfaction) and contextual variables (perceived social support and level of risk). The sample includes 748 adolescents, aged 9-16 (M = 11.93, SD = 1.42), coming from contexts with different levels of social risk. The results show that FE decrease as age increases, with few differences found based on sex. More positive self-perceptions and perceived social support are associated with better FE. Concerning the level of risk, more vulnerable contexts have a higher negative effect on FE. The regression analysis reveals the predictive capacity of the studied variables. The structural equation model confirms the positive causal effect of psychological adjustment and perceived social support, as well as the negative influence of contexts with greater social disadvantages on adolescent FE. The results suggest the need to establish preventive programs aimed at promoting personal resources of children, especially those who come from vulnerable contexts.
Este trabajo analiza las expectativas futuras durante la adolescencia y su relación con variables personales (edad, sexo, autoestima y satisfacción vital) y contextuales (apoyo social percibido y nivel de riesgo). La muestra está formada por 748 adolescentes, con edades comprendidas entre los 9 y 16 años (M = 11.93, SD = 1.42) procedentes de contextos con distinto nivel de riesgo social. Los resultados muestran que las expectativas futuras disminuyen a medida que aumenta la edad, con pocas diferencias encontradas en función del sexo. Autopercepciones y sentimientos de apoyo social más positivos se asocian a mejores expectativas futuras. En relación al nivel de riesgo, contextos más vulnerables tienen un efecto negativo en las expectativas futuras. Los análisis de regresión muestran la capacidad predictiva de las variables estudiadas. Finalmente, el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales confirma el efecto causal positivo del ajuste psicológico y del apoyo social percibido, así como la influencia negativa de los contextos con mayores desventajas sociales, sobre las expectativas de futuro. Los resultados encontrados proponen la necesidad de instaurar programas preventivos orientados a fomentar los recursos personales de los niños, especialmente en aquellos que pertenecen a contextos vulnerables.
El papel mediador del afecto negativo en la relación entre funcionamiento familiar y felicidad subjetiva en estudiantes universitarios españoles
Authors: Galian María Dolores , Ato Ester 
Published: June 2023

Previous research shows that family functioning and an individual’s temperamental characteristics carry significant weight in explaining subjective happiness. However, the link between these factors is scarcely considered in emerging adulthood. For more understanding, the main aim of our study was to explore the mediating role of negative affect on the relationship between family functioning and subjective happiness among a sample of 347 college students in Spain. Results showed moderate scores in family cohesion and flexibility were positively associated to a young person´s subjective happiness, while some extreme scores in those scales showed the opposite pattern. In contrast, negative affect was negatively associated to subjective happiness in college students. SEM analyses revealed that negative affect fully mediates the relationship between both balanced and unbalanced family functioning and subjective happiness. As regards dysfunctional family patterns, we found that negative affect fully mediated the relationship between disengaged, enmeshed and chaotic unbalanced scales, and subjective happiness. However, this mediational pattern failed to replicate in the unbalanced rigid scale. The social and clinical implications of these results on the promotion of subjective happiness in early adulthood was discussed, taking into account Spanish cultural beliefs on family functioning and well-being.
Estudios previos muestran que el funcionamiento familiar y las características temperamentales del individuo tienen un peso importante en la explicación de su felicidad subjetiva. Sin embargo, el vínculo entre estos factores ha sido escasamente estudiado en la adultez emergente. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue explorar el papel mediador del afecto negativo en la relación entre funcionamiento familiar y felicidad en una muestra de 347 estudiantes universitarios españoles. Los análisis mostraron que puntuaciones moderadas en cohesión y flexibilidad familiar se asociaron positivamente a la felicidad subjetiva, al contrario que las puntuaciones extremas de dichas escalas. Por el contrario, el afecto negativo se asoció negativamente con la felicidad. Los análisis SEM mostraron que el afecto negativo medió la relación entre funcionamiento familiar (equilibrado y desequilibrado) y felicidad subjetiva. Con respecto a los patrones familiares disfuncionales, encontramos que el afecto negativo medió la relación entre las escalas de desapego, dependencia y caos, y felicidad. Sin embargo, este patrón mediacional no se observó para la escala de rigidez. Se discuten las implicaciones sociales y clínicas que estos resultados tienen en la promoción de la felicidad subjetiva en la adultez temprana, teniendo en cuenta las creencias culturales españolas sobre funcionamiento familiar y bienestar.
Aplicação da metodologia SMED para redução do tempo total de setup em uma indústria de fabricação de pneus: estudo de caso para implementação em extrusora de borracha
Authors: De Menezes Maurício Lima , Santiago Sandro Breval 
Published: May 2023

O setor de fabricação de pneus emprega no Brasil 28,8 mil diretos e aproximadamente 819,3 mil indiretos. O principal canal de vendas da indústria de pneus é o mercado de reposição e a rede de revendedores, que representam 60% das vendas totais do setor, as montadoras respondem por 24% e os 16% restante ficam com as exportações. A prática de dumping é um perigo constante para o mercado nacional e os processos de fabricação locais precisam ser otimizados para aumentar a competitividade. Para sobreviver a este mercado competitivo a maioria das empresas atuais adota uma estratégia Lean (estratégia encuta), que resumidamente significa dar ao cliente exatamente o que ele quer, na quantidade que ele precisa e no tempo que ele desejar, com o mínimo de desperdício possível. O SMED (Single Minute Exchange Die) é uma ferramenta projetada para reduzir o tempo entre as trocas dos processos de fabricação. Neste estudo, foi avaliado a implementação do SMED em um equipamento de extrusão de borracha (Duplex) que exigiu uma redução de tempo de setup para alavancar a capacidade produtiva de uma fábrica de pneus de motocicletas e de bicicletas, qu teve como objetivo principal reduzir o tempo de troca entre uma banda de rodagem de motocicleta e outra, melhorando a performance e reduzindo os despercíos do equipamento.
A Photopatternable Conjugated Polymer with Thermal‐Annealing‐Promoted Interchain Stacking for Highly Stable Anti‐Counterfeiting Materials
Authors: Liu Chengwei , Steppert Ann‐Kathrin , Liu Yazhi , Weis Philipp , Hu Jianyu , Nie Chen , Xu Wen‐Cong , Kuehne Alexander J. C. , Wu Si 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPhotoresponsive polymers can be conveniently used to fabricate anti‐counterfeiting materials through photopatterning. However, an unsolved problem is that ambient light and heat can damage anti‐counterfeiting patterns on photoresponsive polymers. Herein, photo‐ and thermostable anti‐counterfeiting materials are developed by photopatterning and thermal annealing of a photoresponsive conjugated polymer (MC‐Azo). MC‐Azo contains alternating azobenzene and fluorene units in the polymer backbone. To prepare an anti‐counterfeiting material, an MC‐Azo film is irradiated with polarized blue light through a photomask, and then thermally annealed under the pressure of a photonic stamp. This strategy generates a highly secure anti‐counterfeiting material with dual patterns, which is stable to sunlight and heat over 200 °C. A key for the stability is that thermal annealing promotes interchain stacking, which converts photoresponsive MC‐Azo to a photostable material. Another key for the stability is that the conjugated structure endows MC‐Azo with desirable thermal properties. This study shows that the design of photopatternable conjugated polymers with thermal‐annealing‐promoted interchain stacking provides a new strategy for the development of highly stable and secure anti‐counterfeiting materials.
Hybrid emergency room: Installation, establishment, and innovation in the emergency department
Authors: Wada Daiki , Maruyama Shuhei , Yoshihara Tomoyuki , Saito Fukuki , Yoshiya Kazuhisa , Nakamori Yasushi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA novel trauma workflow system called the hybrid emergency room (Hybrid ER) that combines a sliding computed tomography (CT) scanning system with interventional radiology features was first installed in Osaka General Medical Center in 2011. The Hybrid ER enables CT diagnosis and emergency therapeutic interventions without transferring the patient to another examination room. In this article, the history of CT in trauma care, the world's first installation of the Hybrid ER, clinical experiences, and evidence for the Hybrid ER in trauma workflow and nontrauma fields are summarized, and the future and innovation of the Hybrid ER are reviewed.
Electrosynthesis of α‐Amino Acids from NO and other NOx species over CoFe alloy‐decorated Self‐standing Carbon Fiber Membranes
Authors: Xian Jiahui , Li Suisheng , Su Hui , Liao Peisen , Wang Shihan , Xiang Runan , Zhang Yawei , Liu Qinghua , Li Guangqin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe conversion of industrial exhaust gases of nitrogen oxides into high‐value products is significantly meaningful for global environment and human health. And green synthesis of amino acids is vital for biomedical research and sustainable development of mankind. Herein, we demonstrate an innovative approach for converting nitric oxide (NO) to a series of α‐amino acids (over 13 kinds) through electrosynthesis with α‐keto acids over self‐standing carbon fiber membrane with CoFe alloy. The essential leucine exhibits a high yield of 115.4 μmol h−1 corresponding a Faradaic efficiency of 32.4 %, and gram yield of products can be obtained within 24 hours in lab as well as an ultra‐long stability (>240 h) of the membrane catalyst, which could convert NO into NH2OH rapidly attacking α‐keto acid and subsequent hydrogenation to form amino acid. In addition, this method is also suitable for other nitrogen sources including gaseous NO2 or liquidus NO3− and NO2−. Therefore, this work not only presents promising prospects for converting nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas and nitrate‐laden waste water into high‐value products, but also has significant implications for synthetizing amino acids in biomedical and catalytic science.