bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emerging Role of 3.0 Tesla Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating Cardiac Masses
Authors: Saif Mohsin , Maken Ghulam Rasool , Kamran Javeria , Saeed Nazish , Rehman Waheed-Ur- , Chaudhary Azhar Ali 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in differentiating cardiac masses (thrombus vs tumor and benign tumor vs malignant tumor) in local population.
Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Tertiary Cardiac Care Center, Department of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2017 to Jun 2021.
Methodology: This retrospective study included (n=56) patients via universal sampling, enrolled for Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with a suspicion of cardiac masses either on echocardiography or Computed Tomography scan. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging sequences were reviewed as SSFP cine images for mass location, size and mobility.T1 weighted turbo spin echo, T2 weighted turbo spin echo with and without fat saturation and TIRM sequences told their intensity as compared to normal myocardium, myomaps evaluated the relaxation time, while contrast first pass perfusion indicated the vascularity and delayed gadolinium enhancement images with standard and long TI were analyzed for contrast enhancement.
Results: Total n=56 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of mass were included for the analysis. Mean age of participants was found to be 45.21(18.3%), height 168.4(8.69%) and weight 68.6(14.94%). There were 47(83.9%) males and females were 9(16.1%). 22(39.3%) had hypertension, 12(21.4%) had diabetes mellitus, 24(42.9%) had previous myocardial infarction. Maximum number of masses were found in LV 31(55.4%) followed by RV 11(19.6%). Sensitivity of T1 map to detect fibrosis intumor is 100%. Sensitivity of T2 map to detect edema in tumor is 82%.
Conclusion: Cardiac masses like thrombi and tumors accurately diagnosed by cardiac MRI with etiology..
Hubungan Pola Asuh Permissive Negligent Ibu terhadap Kecendrungan Kenakalan Remaja di SMAN X
Authors: Kayanti Desty Dwi , Noviandri Leonita , Yustitiya Nurfirmanilah , Wulandari Devi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh permissive negligent(pengabaian) ibu terhadap kecenderungan kenakalan remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas(SMA) Negeri X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelasi. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 128 siswa yang berada di SMAN X. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah style of parenting questionnaire dan kuisoner kenakalan remaja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik pearson product moment menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh permissive negligent ibu terhadap kecendrungan kenakalan remaja (r = 0.348, P = 0,000) yang berarti, yaitu semakin tinggi pola asuh permissive negligent ibu maka semakin tinggi kecendrungan kenakalan remaja.Kata kunci: Pola Asuh Permissive Negligent, Ibu, kenakalan, remaja
TUNTUTAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN SWASTA: PERAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Ramadhani Dina , Etikariena Arum 
Published: December 2022

Stres merupakan istilah yang tidak asing di dalam kehidupan. Kondisi ini bisa dialami oleh siapa pun dan dimana pun, termasuk di tempat kerja. Stres kerja dapat disebabkan beberapa hal, diantaranya beban kerja yang berlebihan, hubungan dengan atasan atau rekan kerja yang buruk, gaji yang terlalu rendah, dan waktu kerja yang terlalu panjang. Stres kerja memiliki hubungan dengan tuntutan kerja dan juga motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur pengaruh tuntutan kerja dengan stres kerja dengan dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap karyawan swasta dengan kriteria berusia 25-55 tahun, memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal dua tahun, tingkat pendidikan minimal S1, dan bukan pekerja shift/magang/lapangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel stres kerja adalah Job Stress Scale (22 item). Variabel tuntutan kerja diukur dengan dimensi tantangan (challenge) sebanyak 6 item dan rintangan (hindrance) sebanyak 5 item. Variabel motivasi kerja diukur dengan The Motivation at Work Scale (MAWS) yang terdiri dari 12 item. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kusioner yang disebar secara online menggunakan google form. Jumlah responden yang diolah datanya sebanyak 192 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan Process Macro Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi kerja memediasi hubungan antara tuntutan kerja dengan stres kerja (β= 0.06, SE= 0.02, 95% CI [0.10; 0.02]). Implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi informasi baru bahwa motivasi kerja menjadi variabel moderator terhadap pengaruh tuntutan kerja terhadap stres kerja dan organisasi dapat mengambil langkah untuk mengurangi stres kerja karyawan dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap tuntutan kerja yang ada.
Audio Visual And Poster As A Media To Improve Mothers’ Knowledge About Stunting During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Levio Siwu , Wahyuni Langelo , Sasube Laurensi Meity 
Published: December 2022

The incidence of stunting is a chronic nutritional problem experienced by more than half of children suffering from stunting in the world originating from Asia (55 percent) while more than one-third (39 percent) live in Africa. Children who suffer from stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. Stunting remains a serious National problem in Indonesia, even during the Covid-19 pandemic there was an increase in the stunting rate of 31.8% in 2020, this figure is still far above the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of 20%. Although the stunting prevalence rate in North Sulawesi is still below the national figure (31.8%) which is 25.5%, there are still areas with a fairly high prevalence of stunting, including North Minahasa Regency at 35%, and Kulu Village including those with a high prevalence of stunting. During the Covid-19 pandemic, where we have to implement social distancing, one way to increase public knowledge about stunting is through audio-visual and posters. This study aims to determine the effect of providing education through audio visuals and posters on mothers' knowledge about stunting during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kulu Village, North Minahasa Regency, Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a quantitative research with a quasi-experiment two group pretest-posttest design. Group A was given an intervention using audio-visual and posters, while group B as a control was only given poster media. The population in this study were mothers in Kulu Village who had children under 5 years old (balita), with a sample of 40 mothers who were taken by purposive sampling method. The control and intervention groups were 20 mothers each. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge about stunting in the intervention group, namely mothers using audio-visual and posters (100%), compared to the control group who only used posters (60%). Therefore, audio visuals and posters is highly recommended to be used as educational media during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The scientific publication score – a new tool for summarizing evidence and data quality criteria of biomedical publications
Authors: Bettin Dieter , Maurer Thomas , Schlatt Ferdinand , Bettin Simon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The number of biomedical research articles increases by
over 2.5 million publications each year, making it difficult to stay up to
date. In this study, we introduce a standardized search and evaluation tool
to combat this issue. Employing crowdsourcing, a large database of publications
is gathered. Using a standardized data entry format, coined the “scientific
publication score” (SPS), specific publication results can be easily
aggregated, thereby allowing fast and accurate comparisons for clinical
questions. The SPS combines two quality dimensions. The first captures the
quality of evidence of the study using the evidence criteria defined by the
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford, UK. The second is more
fine-grained and considers the magnitude of statistical analyses on
individual and specific results. From 2014 to 2019, experts of the European Bone and Joint Infection Society
(EBJIS) were asked to enter data of relevant publications about prosthetic
joint infection. Data and evidence levels of specific results were averaged,
summarized and ranked. A total of 366 publications were divided into two groups: (I) risk factors (e.g., host-related factors, pre- and postoperative issues) with 243
publications and (II) diagnostic methods (e.g., laboratory tests, imaging methods)
with 123 publications. After ranking, the highest score for risk factors of prosthetic joint
infection were calculated by the SPS for anemia (mean 3.50± SD 0.91),
malignancy (mean 3.17± SD 0.29) and previous alloarthroplasty (mean
3.00± SD 0.35). A comparison of the full SPS ranking with the ranking
determined at the 2018 International Consensus Meeting (ICM) on Musculoskeletal
Infection resulted in a Spearman rank correlation coefficient of 0.48
and a p value of 0.0382. The diagnostic methods ranked highest by the SPS
were aspirate leucocyte count (mean 3.15± SD 1.21), interleukin 6
(mean 3.14± SD 1.07) and aspirate (neutrophils over 80 %) (mean
3.12± SD 0.63). The comparison to the ICM ranking yielded a
Spearman rank correlation coefficient of 0.91 and a p value of 0.0015. Our pilot study evaluated a new tool for the quality assessment of specific
results based on the quality of the source publication. The SPS is suitable
for a ranking of specific results by evidence and data quality criteria
important for systematic reviews.
Diagnostic Aspects of X-ray Examination of the Cervical Spine of Children with Complaints on Headache
Authors: Erenkov I. O. , Zorina R. O. , Voronin V. A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpouse – to define of diagnostic significance of x-ray examination of the cervical spine of children with complaints on headache.Retrospective comparative study was conducted. During the research, 159 medical histories of children from 5 to 17 years were analyzed: patients had complaints on headache and standard and functional x-ray examination of the cervical spine was prescribed and performed. 59 of those patients also had sonography examination of the vertebral arteries, and in 38 medical histories contained results of functional sonography test (examination of vertebral arteries in the middle and rotation positions of the head).All medical histories of children were divided in 3 groups based on the curvature of the cervical spine (p ≤ 0,01). Assessment of values of mobility indicators in the cervical spine, based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov criteria, revealed normal distributions in all three groups. Comparative analysis of values of the segmental mobility in the cervical spine in all 3 groups didn’t reveal statistically significant differences (p > 0,05). The significant correlation between values of sonography examination of the vertebral arteries, values of functional sonography tests and values of the segmental mobility in the cervical spine was not revealed.The x-ray examination of the cervical spine is not prioritized method of diagnostics in children with headache. Found cases of increasing segmental mobility in the cervical spine had not demonstrated significant change in blood flow in vertebral arteries in children.Prescription of X-ray of the cervical spine must be strictly justified recommendation if patients are children with complaints on headaches.
دلالة " لا بأس " في الدرس الأصولي
Authors: جوهر أميرة 
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث إلى بيان موقف الأصوليين من دلالة لفظ لا بأس، وأثر ذلك في الفروع الفقهية من خلال التأصيل الشرعي لهذا اللفظ ، فقد ثبت وروده في ثنايا السنة النبوية، وجري على ألسنة الصحابة، والتابعين، والمجتهدين في فتواهم. فأردت تسليط الضوء على مدى تأثير اختلاف الأصوليين في تفسير تلك الألفاظ على اختلافهم في نقل آراء أئمة المذاهب الفقهية فيما يخص تلك الدلالات المختلف فيها بينهم، وقد تناولت لفظ (لا بأس) نموذجا مفصلا، وجاء بحثي تحت عنوان: دلالة " لا بأس " في الدرس الأصولي، وجاء بحثي في مقدمة، وتمهيد، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة: غايته ربط الأصول بالفروع الفقهية؛ لأن ضبط دلالة الألفاظ يؤثر على عملية استنباط الأحكام الشرعية. كل ذلك يتبين من خلال إبراز حقيقته، وتأصيله، وموقف الأصوليين منه، وعلاقته بالأحكام الشرعية.
Steinbeck Ireland Symposium Student Panel
Authors: Murphy Willa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Steinbeck Ireland Symposium, held on November 27, 2021, at Drenagh Estate in County Derry, included an interdisciplinary panel made up of students from Ulster University’s Environmental Science and American Literature courses. These student voices bring fresh insights on Steinbeck’s Log from the Sea of Cortez.
Preditores de mortalidade em infecções da corrente sanguínea relacionadas ao cateter venoso central: revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Natan Carlos  da Cunha , Pina Taina de Vasconcelos , De Aguiar Beatriz Regina Lima , Dos Reis Paula Elaine Diniz , Rocha Priscilla 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar os fatores preditores de mortalidade em pacientes com infecção da corrente sanguínea (IPCS) em uso do cateter venoso central (CVC). Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases dados: Cinhal, EMBASE, LILACS, Livivo, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, e na literatura cinzenta. Os estudos selecionados foram lidos na íntegra para extração, interpretação, síntese e categorização conforme nível de evidência. Resultados: Foram incluídos 12 estudos, todos observacionais. As IPCS por germes Gram negativos (61,53%) foram mais frequentes. Foram fatores preditores de mortalidade: maior gravidade clínica, idade avançada, presença de comorbidades, antibioticoterapia prévia, infecções por microrganismos multirresistentes, Gram negativos, infecções fúngicas e presença de múltiplos dispositivos invasivos. Considerações finais: Os fatores preditores de mortalidade são uma medida para identificação de risco do paciente com IPCS-CVC, de forma guiar a prática clínica baseada em evidências.
Incidence of hepatitis C recurrence after kidney transplantation and response to direct-acting antiviral therapy
Authors: Khan Rahmat Ali , Fahad Shah , Haq Mazhar Ul , Shahid Muhammad , Wahad Fazli , Asif Mohmmand 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and graft survival of direct antiviral agents in Hepatitis C-positive renal transplant recipients. Design: A Multi center study. Duration & place of study: From February 2020 to February 2021, a cohort of Hepatitis C positive Renal Transplant Recipients will participate in a study at the Saidu teachnig hospital Swat and ikd peshawar. Methodology: the study conducted in STH and IKD peshawar Patients with hepatitis C who have received a kidney transplant will be chosen if they meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then they will be followed for three months after starting the direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment. Result: With a mean age of 35.01±11.6 years, the study's 100 participants were evenly split between sexes (62% male). The treatment for HCV was a [100%] success. Throughout the course of therapy (ranging from 6-12 weeks), there was no discernible shift in the mean values of total bilirubin, haemoglobin, platelet count, serum creatinine, or estimated glomerular filtration rate. ALP levels decreased considerably across all time points of follow-up, whereas ALT and AST levels decreased rapidly over the first 4 weeks and thereafter stabilised.
Artificial intelligence in crime: a tool or a subject?
Authors: Алексей Александрович Бессонов, 
Published: December 2022

С развитием технологий искусственного интеллекта всё чаще возникает вопрос о возможности систем на их основе нести уголовную ответственность. По этому поводу учёными сегодня высказываются две точки зрения: системы искусственного интеллекта могут быть субъектом преступления и не могут быть таковым. Автором проблема возможности привлечения систем на основе искусственного интеллекта к уголовной ответственности рассматривается с нескольких позиций. Во-первых, этот вопрос связан в целом с возможностью таких систем являться субъектом правоотношений. Во-вторых, для субъекта преступления обязательным признаком выступает вменяемость. В-третьих, субъект уголовной ответственности должен иметь способность нести наказание, предусмотренное Уголовным кодексом Российской Федерации за совершённое преступление. В настоящее время системы искусственного интеллекта не отвечают ни одному из перечисленных требований, а потому не могут быть субъектом преступления. Данная статья подготовлена на основе тезисов выступления автора на X Петербургском международном юридическом форуме.
With the development of artificial intelligence technologies, the question arises of the possibility of artificial intelligence systems the ability to be a subject of criminal liability. On this occasion, scientists are expressing two points of view today: artificial intelligence systems can be a subject of crime and cannot be such. The author of the paper considers the problem of attracting systems based on artificial intelligence to criminal liability from several positions. Firstly, this issue is generally related to the possibility of such systems to be a subject of legal relations. Secondly, for the subject of the crime, sanity is a mandatory feature. Thirdly, the subject of criminal liability must have the ability to be punished under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Currently, artificial intelligence systems do not meet any of the listed requirements, and therefore cannot be the subject of the crime. This article was prepared on the basis of the theses of the author’s performance at The 10th St. Petersburg International Legal Forum.
Legal privileges in the history of Russian law
Authors: Дамир Маратович Апкаев, 
Published: December 2022

Основным параметром, позволяющим дать описание системы привилегий той или иной эпохи в приближенном значении, является социальная мобильность, регулирование которой в данной системе во многом задает и систему профессиональной подготовки, и мотивационную составляющую. На основе обращения к современным и историческим источникам, описывающим становление государства и общества несколько веков назад, мы наблюдаем сложный исторический путь становления всеобщего института привилегий в различных сферах общественной и государственной жизни.
The main parameter that makes it possible to describe the system of privileges of a particular era in an approximate sense is social mobility, the regulation of which in this system largely determines both the system of professional training and the motivational component. Based on the appeal to modern and historical sources describing the formation of the state and society several centuries ago, we observe a complex historical path of the formation of a universal institution of privileges in various spheres of public and state life.
Determination of the nature of the public danger of crimes as the basis of judicial penalization
Authors: Наталья Андреевна Горшкова, 
Published: December 2022

В статье актуализируются вопросы судебной пенализации, выступающей в качестве правоприменительного процесса, основанного на определении и установлении общественной опасности преступлений. Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении современных тенденций в области законодательного, доктринального и судебного подхода к определению сущности характера общественной опасности преступных деяний. Доказывается, что определение характера общественной опасности каждого преступления напрямую зависит от: 1) законодательной конструкции четырех элементов состава преступления (объект, объективная сторона, субъект, субъективная сторона); 2) подхода к оценке данных элементов состава преступления со стороны правоприменительных органов; 3) фактического учета всех обстоятельств преступного поведения, составляющих основу рационального использования норм уголовного закона и назначения справедливого наказания. По итогам предметного анализа элементов состава преступления, заложенных в основу современного понимания характера общественной опасности преступления, делаются выводы о необходимости обязательного учета в процессе судебной пенализации всех признаков состава преступления и смежных норм, дополняющих его содержание.
The article updates the issues of judicial penalization, which acts as a law enforcement process based on the definition and establishment of the public danger of crimes. The purpose of the study is to consider current trends in the field of legislative, doctrinal and judicial approaches to determining the essence of the nature of the public danger of criminal acts. It is proved that the definition of the nature of the public danger of each crime directly depends on: 1) the legislative structure of the four elements of the offense (object, objective side, subject, subjective side); 2) approach to the assessment of these elements of the corpus delicti by law enforcement agencies; 3) actual accounting of all the circumstances of criminal behavior that form the basis for the rational use of the norms of the criminal law and the imposition of a just punishment. Based on the results of a substantive analysis of the elements of the corpus delicti, which form the basis of the modern understanding of the nature of the public danger of a crime, conclusions are drawn about the need for mandatory consideration in the process of judicial penalization of all signs of the corpus delicti and related norms that supplement its content.
Some issues of participating of legal entities in inquiring in cases of tax crimes
Authors: Сергей Николаевич Клоков, , Павел Александрович Тихонов, 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности участия юридических лиц в уголовных делах по налоговым преступлениям. По результатам своего исследования авторы обращают внимание на роль налогового органа как обязательного участника стадии возбуждения уголовного дела и неопределенность его статуса в законе и делают вывод о возможности признания налогового органа потерпевшим по таким делам. Кроме этого, обсуждается роль юридического лица в совершении налогового преступления.
The article discusses about some features of participating of legal entities in cases of tax crimes. According to results of their study, authors conclude that tax authority is the imperative subject on the stage of initiating tax crime, but the role of it is not defined in the law. Authors claims that it is possible to recognize it as a victim. Another problem, which learned in the study, is identifying the role of legal entity in committing a tax crime.