bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of sexually transmitted infection and HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis services in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Authors: Anand Priyanka , Wu Linxuan , Mugwanya Kenneth 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundPersons living in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face disproportionate risk from overlapping epidemics of HIV and bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for prevention is gradually being scaled up globally including in several settings in SSA, which represents a key opportunity to integrate STI services with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). However, there is limited literature on how to successfully integrate these services, particularly in the SSA context. Prior studies and reviews on STI and PrEP services have largely focused on high income countries.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review of prior studies of integration of STI and PrEP services in SSA. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and CINAHL, in addition to grey literature to identify studies that were published between January 2012 and December 2022, and which provided STI and PrEP services in SSA, with or without outcomes reported. Citations and abstracts were reviewed by two reviewers for inclusion. Full texts were then retrieved and reviewed in full by two reviewers.ResultsOur search strategy yielded 1951 records, of which 250 were retrieved in full. Our final review included 61 reports of 45 studies. Most studies were conducted in Southern (49.2%) and Eastern (24.6%) Africa. Service settings included public health clinics (26.2%), study clinics (23.0%), sexual and reproductive care settings (23.0%), maternal and child health settings (8.2%), community based services (11.5%), and mobile clinics (3.3%). A minority (11.4%) of the studies described only syndromic STI management while most (88.6%) included some form of etiological laboratory STI diagnosis. STI testing frequency ranged from baseline testing only to monthly screening. Types of STI tested for was also variable. Few studies reported outcomes related to implementation of STI services. There were high rates of curable STIs detected by laboratory testing (baseline genitourinary STI rates ranged from 5.6–30.8% for CT, 0.0–11.2% for GC, and 0.4–8.0% for TV).DiscussionExisting studies have implemented a varied range of STI services along with PrEP. This range reflects the lack of specific guidance regarding STI services within PrEP programs. However, there was limited evidence regarding implementation strategies for integration of STI and PrEP services in real world settings.
A combined approach for individualized lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer patients
Authors: Varga Zsolt , Bíró Adrienn , Török Miklós , Tóth Dezső 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Gastric cancer ranks as the fifth most common cancer globally. The presence of lymph node metastasis is a significant prognostic factor influencing survival. Postoperative morbidity and nodal staging accuracy are heavily affected by the extent of lymph node dissection. Our study aimed to explore the potential integration of two contemporary methods, sentinel node navigation surgery (SNNS) and the Maruyama Computer Program (MCP), to improve the accuracy of nodal staging.Materials and methods: We conducted a prospective data collection involving patients with gastric adenocarcinoma from 2008 to 2018 at the Department of Surgery, University of Debrecen, Hungary. Data from 100 consecutive patients were collected. The primary and secondary endpoints included evaluating the rate of node-negative patients and the diagnostic accuracy of our combined approach.Results: Sentinel node mapping was successful in 97 out of 100 patients. We found that using the threshold value of the Maruyama Index (MI) ≥ 28, all metastatic stations of sentinel-node-negative patients could be identified. Our method achieved 100% sensitivity and negative predictive value, with a specificity of 60.42% (95% CI = 46.31%–72.98%).Discussion: The combined application of SNNS and MCP has proven to be an effective diagnostic technique in the synergistic approach for identifying metastasis-positive lymph node stations. Despite its limitations, this combination may assist clinicians in customizing lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer patients.
Electrode Material Optimization of Nitrous Oxide Recovery from Incineration Leachate in a ΔnosZ Pseudomonas aeruginosa/MEC System
Authors: Liu Yong , Yan Bing , Xia Song , Gui Shuanglin , Jiang Haiwei , Nie Hanbing , Sun Dezhi 
Published: June 2023

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is not only recognized as a potent greenhouse gas, but it is also used in industry as a clean energy source. In this study, different electrode materials of carbon felt and graphite were equipped in the ΔnosZ P. aeruginosa/microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) systems to explore the optimization mechanism for long-term N2O recovery during incineration leachate treatment. The carbon felt group showed a better performance in N2O recovery across 45 days of operation. The N2O conversion efficiency was above 80% and the proportion of N2O in biogas accounted for 80.6% in the carbon felt group. qRT-PCR analysis was conducted to evaluate the expression of genes involved in denitrification (norB) and electroactivity (phzG, phzM, and phzH) of ΔnosZ P. aeruginosa. The results showed a significant upregulation in the suspended biomass (day 21) and the electron-attached biomass (day 45) from the carbon felt-equipped reactor, which was highly related to the opportunity of biomass exposed to the phenazine derivatives. By the carbon felt optimization in the system, 82.6% of the Pseudomonas genus survived after 45 days of operation. These results indicate that the carbon felt electrode has a more sustainable performance for N2O recovery in the ΔnosZ P. aeruginosa/MEC system.
Accelerated Bone Loss in Transgenic Mice Expressing Constitutively Active TGF-β Receptor Type I
Authors: Toejing Parichart , Sakunrangsit Nithidol , Pho-on Pinyada , Phetkong Chinnatam , Leelahavanichkul Asada , Sridurongrit Somyoth , Greenblatt Matthew B. , Lotinun Sutada 
Published: June 2023

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a key factor mediating the intercellular crosstalk between the hematopoietic stem cells and their microenvironment. Here, we investigated the skeletal phenotype of transgenic mice expressing constitutively active TGF-β receptor type I under the control of Mx1-Cre (Mx1;TβRICA mice). μCT analysis showed decreased cortical thickness, and cancellous bone volume in both femurs and mandibles. Histomorphometric analysis confirmed a decrease in cancellous bone volume due to increased osteoclast number and decreased osteoblast number. Primary osteoblasts showed decreased ALP and mineralization. Constitutive TβRI activation increased osteoclast differentiation. qPCR analysis showed that Tnfsf11/Tnfrsf11b ratio, Ctsk, Sufu, and Csf1 were increased whereas Runx2, Ptch1, and Ptch2 were decreased in Mx1;TβRICA femurs. Interestingly, Gli1, Wnt3a, Sp7, Alpl, Ptch1, Ptch2, and Shh mRNA expression were reduced whereas Tnfsf11/Tnfrsf11b ratio was increased in Mx1;TβRICA mandibles. Similarly, osteoclast-related genes were increased in Mx1;TβRICA osteoclasts whereas osteoblast-related genes were reduced in Mx1;TβRICA osteoblasts. Western blot analysis indicated that SMAD2 and SMAD3 phosphorylation was increased in Mx1;TβRICA osteoblasts, and SMAD3 phosphorylation was increased in Mx1;TβRICA osteoclasts. CTSK was increased while RUNX2 and PTCH1 was decreased in Mx1;TβRICA mice. Microindentation analysis indicated decreased hardness in Mx1;TβRICA mice. Our study indicated that Mx1;TβRICA mice were osteopenic by increasing osteoclast number and decreasing osteoblast number, possibly by suppressing Hedgehog signaling pathways.
Waktu Kering Angin Pada Daun dan Tangkai Terhadap Mutu dan Rendemen Minyak Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin Benth)
Authors: Nuwa Nuwa 
Published: June 2023

Study of the yield and quality of Aceh patchouli oil from leaves and stalks at several drying times, in Bukit Batu, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. Treatment of drying time patchouli leaves and stalks to a certain extent can increase the yield of patchouli oil produced. 4 days drying treatment leaves produced the highest yield of 5.17%, stalks for 8 days produced the highest yield of 3.78% decreasing with the longer drying time. The lowest yields without desiccation (control) on leaves and stalks were 1.4% and 1.16%. Drying time treatment of patchouli leaves and stalks to some extent increased the patchouly alcohol content of patchouli oil produced. Drying time treatment for 8 days produced the highest patchouly alcohol in leaves (31.48%) and stalks (29.71%) then decreased with the longer drying time.
The lowest patchouly alcohol content in the control treatment 22.94% and 19.73% in the leaves and stalks. Physical and chemical properties of patchouli oil characteristics (color, optical rotation, specific gravity, refractive index and patchouly alcohol), that the quality of patchouli oil produced by the control is low. Quality requirements of patchouli oil based on SNI No. 06-2385-1991
Особливості застосування систем дистанційного навчання у формуванні компетентностей під час підготовки фахівців з інформаційних технологій
Authors: Senyk V. V. , Maherovska T. V. , Maherovskiy D. V. 
Published: June 2023

Проаналізовано розвиток систем дистанційного навчання із застосуванням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Узагальнено основні переваги та недоліки, які впливають на формування загальних і спеціальних (фахових) компетентностей під час дистанційної форми навчання. Означено проблему необхідності дослідити вплив дистанційної форми навчання на формування спеціальних і фахових компетентностей під час підготовки фахівців за напрямом 12 – інформаційні технології. На підставі узагальненого досвіду застосування дистанційного навчання з використанням інформаційно-комунікаційних систем сформовано перелік питань для дослідження означеної вище проблематики. За результатами дослідження, проведеного за допомогою анонімного опитування здобувачів вищої освіти засобами програмного забезпечення Googlform, встановлено, що використання систем дистанційного навчання переважно сприяють засвоєнню знань під час підготовки фахівців з інформаційних технологій і їх варто активно використовувати на постійних засадах (після завершення карантинних обмежень чи припинення військових дій). Для цього потрібно внести відповідні зміни до освітньо-професійних програм з підготовки фахівців з інформаційних технологій, навчальних і робочих програм, іншого навчально-методичного забезпечення. У цій роботі означено потреби подальшого дослідження вказаної проблематики через певні застереження (обмеження), які окреслено за результатами проведеного опитування. Зокрема: дослідження здійснювали на підставі однієї освітньо-професійної програми; результати дослідження отримано на підставі аналізу діяльності одного закладу вищої освіти; кількість респондентів не є достатньо великою для того, щоб впроваджувати результати дослідження на підготовку фахівців з інформаційних технологій на загальнодержавному рівні. Водночас у роботі закладено основи для подальших досліджень з цієї проблематики та впровадження їх результатів у процес підготовки фахівців з інформаційних технологій.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Membaca Siswa Kelas III Melalui Model Make a Match
Authors: Nurwidianing Susan , Andriani Nita , Putri Sintia Eka , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Motivation to read in students must be owned by a student, so that learning objectives are achieved easily. However, in reality students' reading motivation tends to be low, in order to increase students' reading motivation, teachers must use creative methods such as using learning models that can stimulate students to read. So the learning model that teachers can use is the make a match learning model. With that this research aims to be able to see how to increase motivation to read in students after using the make a match learning model in learning. This research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach, with the research subjects being class III students. The implementation was a class action observation using the make a match learning model in the learning process, carried out sequentially following the syntax of the make a match model. The results obtained by the researchers were an increase in students' reading motivation during learning using the make a match model, data obtained through observation of class action, review and also direct interviews with students.

ABSTRAK
Motivasi membaca pada siswa haruslah dimiliki oleh seorang siswa, agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai dengan mudah. Namun kenyataannya motivasi membaca pada siswa cenderung rendah, untuk untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi membaca pada siswa ini, guru harus menggunakan cara yang kreatif seperti menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang diri siswa untuk membaca. Maka model pembelajaran yang dapat guru gunakan ialah model pembelajaran make a match. Dengan itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat melihat bagaimana peningkatan motivasi membaca pada siswa setelah digunakannya model pembelajaran make a match pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas III. Pelaksanaannya merupakan observasi tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match dalam proses pembelajarannya, dilaksanakan secara urut mengikuti sintak pada model make a match. Hasil yang didapat oleh peneliti ialah adanya peningkatan terhadap motivasi membaca siswa pada saat pembelajaran menggunakan model make a match, data yang diperoleh melalui observasi tindakan kelas, peninjauan dan juga wawancara secara langsung pada siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB GOOGLE SITES PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Saputra Ria , Diandita Yusuf Nungky , Zulfiati Heri Maria 
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi tentunya memiliki dampak besar bagi dunia pendidikan, salah satunya yaitu inovasi media pembelajaran. Adanya inovasi media pembelajaran, guru bisa menambah motivasi belajar siswa yang nantinya juga akan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website google sites dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajara IPS di SMP Islam Ngebruk. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode R&D. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelas yaitu kelas uji coba, eksperimen, dan kelas kontrol ada 20 siswa. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kelas eksperimen melalui pre test post test yaitu nilai pretes 77,8 postes 82,7. Kelas kontrol nilai pretes 73,2 postes 80,6. Untuk penilaian validasi ahli media mendapatkan nilai 94%, ahli materi, 78%, guru IPS 78%, respon siswa 80%-100%. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan media pembelajaran website google sites ini bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Islam Ngebruk dikatakan media pengembangan ini layak dan tidak perlu revisi serta respon siswa yang merasa senang. Perkembangan teknologi tentunya memiliki dampak besar bagi dunia pendidikan, salah satunya yaitu inovasi media pembelajaran. Adanya inovasi media pembelajaran, guru bisa menambah motivasi belajar siswa yang nantinya juga akan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website google sites dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajara IPS di SMP Islam Ngebruk. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode R&D. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelas yaitu kelas uji coba, eksperimen, dan kelas kontrol ada 20 siswa. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kelas eksperimen melalui pre test post test yaitu nilai pretes 77,8 postes 82,7. Kelas kontrol nilai pretes 73,2 postes 80,6. Untuk penilaian validasi ahli media mendapatkan nilai 94%, ahli materi, 78%, guru IPS 78%, respon siswa 80%-100%. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan media pembelajaran website google sites ini bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Islam Ngebruk dikatakan media pengembangan ini layak dan tidak perlu revisi serta respon siswa yang merasa senang.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran interaktif, Website Googlesites, Hasil Belajar
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE SURVIVAL OF MICRO-ENTERPRISES
Authors: Agboola Oluyemisi , Adelugba Iyabode Abisola , Eze Benneth Uchenna 
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the extent to which Fintech lending affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue in Nigeria. The study employed a survey design by administering a structured questionnaire on owners/managers of micro-enterprises in Lagos, Nigeria. Two hypotheses were developed and evaluated based on the study's aims. The research instrument (questionnaire) was administered to the targeted respondents in February 2023. Three hundred and twelve (312) questionnaires were returned, out of which nine (9) were not correctly filled by respondents. A total of three hundred and three (303) questionnaires were finally considered fit for analysis, representing a return rate of 76%. The study used charts to analyze the demographic data, and regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis using SPSS. The findings reveal that Fintech lending significantly affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. The R-Square indicates that Fintech lending accounts for a 24.9% change in micro-enterprises' survival. Furthermore, the findings from the test of the second hypothesis indicate that Fintech lending accounts for a 30.8% change in micro-enterprises' sales revenue. It can be concluded that Fintech lending is an important determinant of micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. Therefore, it is recommended that micro-enterprises should utilize Fintech lending packages to enhance their survival and sales revenue. This study has set the framework for future research into the extent to which Fintech lending affects micro-enterprises survival and sales revenue. This is a groundbreaking study from the perspective of Nigeria, as it reveals the effect of Fintech lending and asset finance on the survival as well as sales revenue of micro-enterprises in Nigeria. The study also contributes significantly to the Technology Acceptance theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Theory of Reasoned Action, which are all relevant to Fintech.
IV International scientific and practical conference, “Topical issues of teaching the Russian language at secondary and tertiary levels”
Authors: Южакова Ю.А. 
Published: June 2023

В декабре 2014 года по поручению Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации наш вуз проводил Межрегиональную конференцию «Актуальные вопросы обучения русскому (родному) языку», цель которой заключалась в объединении усилий образовательного сообщества, видных деятелей науки для выявления и решения проблем обучения русскому (родному) языку в общеобразовательных учреждениях России, совершенствования содержания и методов языкового образования, пропаганды русского языка.
In December 2014, on behalf of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, our university held the Interregional Conference "Actual Issues of Teaching the Russian (Native) Language", the purpose of which was to unite the efforts of the educational community, prominent scientists in order to identify and solve the problems of teaching Russian (native) language in general educational institutions of Russia, improving the content and methods of language education, promoting the Russian language.
Abordaje nutricional en el tratamiento de la depresión, revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Vásquez Quishpe Evelyn Tatiana , Guanga Lara Verónica Elizabeth , Hidalgo Morales Kattyta Patricia 
Published: June 2023

La depresión es una enfermedad o trastorno mental caracterizado por una profunda tristeza, bajo estado de ánimo, baja autoestima, pérdida de interés en todo y deterioro de la función mental. Como complemento del tratamiento primario está el abordaje nutricional y la adaptación a un estilo de vida más saludable como actividad física regular. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión es evidenciar el abordaje nutricional de la depresión. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica basada en información científica actualizada de 42 artículos originales, revisión, estudios de caso, libros, guía de práctica clínica, de base de datos como Pubmed, Web of sciencie, Scielo. Resultados: Las enfermedades mentales representan uno de los mayores problemas de salud pública, la depresión pueden ser tratada consumo adecuado de alimentos ricos en calcio, hierro y folato, Las vitaminas del complejo B tiamina y riboflavina, antioxidantes como, frutas, verduras, frutos secos y grasas de legumbres, productos lácteos y huevos, al igual que realizar actividad física y mantener hábitos saludables. Conclusión: Mantener hábitos alimentarios saludables tiene efectos preventivos, pronósticos e incluso terapéuticos sobre los síntomas depresivos; el abordaje nutricional se basa la dieta mediterránea y la adaptación a un estilo de vida más saludable dentro de los programas de educación para la salud, educación alimentaria nutricional como parte de un enfoque integral para tratar la depresión.
A SPectroscopic Survey of Biased Halos in the Reionization Era (ASPIRE): JWST Reveals a Filamentary Structure around a z = 6.61 Quasar
Authors: Wang Feige , Yang Jinyi , Hennawi Joseph F. , Fan Xiaohui , Sun Fengwu , Champagne Jaclyn B. , Costa Tiago , Habouzit Melanie , Endsley Ryan , Li Zihao , Lin Xiaojing , Meyer Romain A. , Schindler Jan–Torge , Wu Yunjing , Bañados Eduardo , Barth Aaron J. , Bhowmick Aklant K. , Bieri Rebekka , Blecha Laura , Bosman Sarah , Cai Zheng , Colina Luis , Connor Thomas , Davies Frederick B. , Decarli Roberto , De Rosa Gisella , Drake Alyssa B. , Egami Eiichi , Eilers Anna-Christina , Evans Analis E. , Farina Emanuele Paolo , Haiman Zoltan , Jiang Linhua , Jin Xiangyu , Jun Hyunsung D. , Kakiichi Koki , Khusanova Yana , Kulkarni Girish , Li Mingyu , Liu Weizhe , Loiacono Federica , Lupi Alessandro , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Onoue Masafusa , Pudoka Maria A. , Rojas-Ruiz Sofía , Shen Yue , Strauss Michael A. , Tee Wei Leong , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Trebitsch Maxime , Venemans Bram , Volonteri Marta , Walter Fabian , Xie Zhang-Liang , Yue Minghao , Zhang Haowen , Zhang Huanian , Zou Siwei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present the first results from the JWST program A SPectroscopic survey of biased halos In the Reionization Era (ASPIRE). This program represents an imaging and spectroscopic survey of 25 reionization-era quasars and their environments by utilizing the unprecedented capabilities of NIRCam Wide Field Slitless Spectroscopy (WFSS) mode. ASPIRE will deliver the largest (

∼
280

arcmin

2

) galaxy redshift survey at 3–4 μm among JWST Cycle 1 programs and provide extensive legacy values for studying the formation of the earliest supermassive black holes, the assembly of galaxies, early metal enrichment, and cosmic reionization. In this first ASPIRE paper, we report the discovery of a filamentary structure traced by the luminous quasar J0305–3150 and 10 [O iii] emitters at z = 6.6. This structure has a 3D galaxy overdensity of δ
gal = 12.6 over 637 cMpc3, one of the most overdense structures known in the early universe, and could eventually evolve into a massive galaxy cluster. Together with existing VLT/MUSE and ALMA observations of this field, our JWST observations reveal that J0305–3150 traces a complex environment where both UV-bright and dusty galaxies are present and indicate that the early evolution of galaxies around the quasar is not simultaneous. In addition, we discovered 31 [O iii] emitters in this field at other redshifts, 5.3 < z < 6.7, with half of them situated at z ∼ 5.4 and 6.2. This indicates that star-forming galaxies, such as [O iii] emitters, are generally clustered at high redshifts. These discoveries demonstrate the unparalleled redshift survey capabilities of NIRCam WFSS and the potential of the full ASPIRE survey data set.