bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Student-Led Cricket Matches as a Product of Coaching/Mentoring
Authors: James Kieran , Elliott Simon 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Using a historical, autoethnographic approach in this article, we discuss six student-led cricket matches that we organized in Perth, Australia, from 1979 to 1981. From a Foucauldian perspective, we present these games as a student-led resistance against the normalizing and disciplinary processes of official school and youth cricket. The original scoresheets and match summaries exist both then and now only as subjugated knowledges. As these matches’ two captains, we attribute the positive atmosphere, which encouraged such creative initiatives, as being partly due to one class teacher's vision and ethos, which contrasted with the toxic hypermasculinity of the other men teachers. Through a look at our student-led cricket matches of 1979–1981, we recall memories of whiteness within a socially conservative and overall pro-British cultural context.
The Way of the Bodhisattva
Authors: Tassi Marguerite A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
What can Buddhism offer contemporary religious understandings of King Lear? Shakespeare's great wisdom play has been viewed, more often than not, as pessimistic, even nihilistic, in its tragic rendering of the human condition. A Buddhist perspective challenges the premises of such a bleak reading by offering profound insight into how suffering gives rise to compassion, empathy and wisdom, rather than despair. Focusing particularly on the enigmatic spirituality and moral function of Edgar, this article illuminates his character through the revered teachings of a classic Indian text of Mahāyāna Buddhism, Shāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. Edgar appears in the heroic light of a bodhisattva, an enlightened being who seeks to alleviate the suffering of others. His journey exemplifies the human potential for moral transformation, selflessness and universal love in his responsiveness to the suffering of others who wander in a saṃsāric world of ignorance, attachment and aversion.
Inhabiting Volatile Worlds
Authors: Krause Franz , Eriksen Thomas Hylland 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article proposes volatility as a term with which to approach some of the challenges that shape the current world. We develop this term as an analytical concept and perspective by thinking with people and ecologies from the margins, where uncertainty and rapid transformations have long been the order of the day. An approach focusing on volatility as a social and ecological condition provides an opportunity to consider what life in a radically uncertain world means and does to its inhabitants, which may offer useful lessons to those of us who are currently being forced to let go of their illusionary certainties. The article introduces a special issue elaborating volatility as a concept and perspective in various contexts and from different angles.

Résumé
Cet article propose la volatilité comme un terme permettant d'aborder certains défis qui façonnent le monde actuel. Nous développons ce terme en tant que concept analytique et perspective en réfléchissant avec les populations et les écosystèmes en marge, où l'incertitude et les transformations rapides sont depuis longtemps à l'ordre du jour. Une approche axée sur la volatilité en tant que condition sociale et écologique permet d'examiner ce que signifie de vivre dans un monde radicalement incertain, notamment pour ses habitants - une approche qui peut donner des leçons utiles à ceux d'entre nous qui sont actuellement contraints de se défaire de leurs certitudes illusoires. L'article introduit un numéro spécial qui élabore la volatilité comme concept et perspective dans divers contextes et sous différents angles.
The Hard Way
Authors: Strang Veronica 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Before European colonisation, the Brisbane River supported several indigenous language groups who, working with its natural variations in flow, were able to sustain stable hunter-gatherer lifeways for many millennia. In contrast, colonial settlers made strenuous efforts to control one of Australia's largest and most unpredictable rivers, driven by aims to achieve social and material stability in what they saw as a hostile and adversarial environment. Part of the perceived threat was – and still is – the river's ‘volatility’ and its tendency, from time to time, to send great surges of floodwater downstream. Brisbane's contemporary inhabitants have had to consider how to engage with the non-human environment in ways that move beyond hard-line visions of command and control and embrace more convivial ideas about working with the river.

Résumé
Avant la colonisation européenne, la rivière Brisbane a assuré la subsistance de diverses populations indigènes qui, en travaillant avec les variations naturelles du courant, ont été en mesure de perpétuer un mode de vie chasseur-cueilleur pendant des siècles. A leur arrivée, les colons ont en revanche entrepris de maîtriser l'un des fleuves les plus imprévisibles d'Australie en aménageant le delta et en installant des barrages hydrauliques importants sur ses affluents. Ils ont ainsi mis en œuvre une vision particulière de l'ordre sur l'espace naturel, établi une cité portuaire autour du delta, l'ensemble étant guidé par un objectif de stabilité sociale et matériel contre ce qui était perçu comme un environnement hostile. Une dimension de la perception du danger était – et est toujours – la « volatilité » de la rivière et sa tendance, de temps en temps, à envoyer de très grandes quantités d'eau dans son embouchure, inondant ainsi la ville. Faisant écho à des situations similaires dans le monde, il s'est développé une contestation à la fois conceptuelle et matérielle de ces programmes d'ingénierie quand le contrôle qu'ils cherchent à garantir est rendu futile par la force hydraulique de la rivière.
Prospective Study of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Salman Hamid D. , Ahmed Ahmed S. , Alzubaidi Haider 
Published: May 2023

Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No.2
Received: April. 2014
Accepted May. 2014

Background: obesity is a common disease affecting more than 300 million adults worldwide. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a relatively new and effective procedure for weight loss, it is gaining acceptance among bariatric surgeons as a viable option for treating morbidly obese patients. We describe results of our experience with LSG in a community practice.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate our experience with LSG with regard to its safety and feasibility and early weight loss.
Methods: prospective study done in Baghdad Teaching Hospital between February 2011 and November 2013, of 50 consecutive morbidly obese patients and was designed to study the efficacy and safety of the sleeve gastrectomy in this group of patients.
Results: The mean preoperative weight of the patients was 113.4 (range 91.0–170.0) kg, while the mean BMI was 42.6 (range 33.0– 60.0) kg/m2. Hypertension was present in 34%; hyperlipidaemia in 32% and Diabetes mellitus in 8% of the patients. The majority of patients had two or more obesity-related comorbidities (52 %). Mean operative time was 142 minutes and duration of postoperative stay was three to nine days. At two weeks, one, three and six months post operation, the mean BMI was 38.6 kg/m2, 37.8 kg/m2, 34.5 kg/m2 and 30.8 kg/m2, the mean percentage of excess weight loss was 17.7 %, 23.3 %, 40.9 % and 56.7 %, and absolute weight loss was 8.00 kg, 11.52 kg, 18.77 kg and 26.85 kg, respectively.
Conclusion: LSG is a promising procedure for surgical treatment of obesity, with good early weight loss and low morbidity.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Ansietas pada Ibu Hamil Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Rahayu Ni Komang , Puspita Richta 
Published: May 2023

Persalinan merupakan kejadian fisiologis, seringkali dengan berbagai kondisi kehamilan mengharuskan untuk melakukan persalinan SC (Sectio caesarea). Kejadian sectio caesareadiRumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Santa Anna Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 terdapat 600 persalinan dengan sectio caesarea dari 1500 kasus kebidanan. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh aroma terapi lavender terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamilpre sectio caesarea di RSIA Santa Anna Bandar Lampung.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif, menggunakan rancanganpre eksperimen dengan one-grup pre test-post test design. Populasi penelitian ini pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Santa Anna menunjukan jumlah persalinan dengan sectio caesarea pada bulan September 2022 sebanyak 60 pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden. Uji pnelitian menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata tingkat ansietas pada pasien pre operasi caeserea sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada ibu adalah 24.6 dan sesudah diberikan adalah 16.2. Ada Pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap perubahan tingkat ansietas pada ibu hamil pre operasi sectio caesarea di RSIA Santa Anna Bandar Lampung dengan nilai p-value = 0.000).
Gambaran Pengetahuan tentang Seks Bebas pada Siswa SMA Kelas X dan XI IPA
Authors: Ginting Amnita Anda Yanti , Rupang Ernita Rante , Sari Liza 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Seks bebas merupakan segala tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual terhadap lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis yang dilakukan di luar hubungan pernikahan dan bertentangan dengan norma-norma tingkah laku seksual dalam masyarakat yang tidak bisa diterima secara umum. Perilaku seks bebas di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada usia remaja disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahi gambaran pengetahuan tengang seks bebas pada siswa SMA kelas X dan XI ipa di SMA nusantara tigalingga tahun 2022. Jenis rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak 60 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup 36 responden (60,0%), kategori baik 15 responden (25,0%), kategori kurang sebanyak 9 responden (15,0%).
The Language Attitude and The Language Behavior of Mandar Baruga Community in Tapalang Subdistrict Mamuju District
Authors: Ramadhani Dita Mulyana , Alwiah Haseng Ekha 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the language attitude and the language behavior of Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. The type of this study is classified as a mixed methods research. The data source of this study is Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. Data this research is the language attitude and the language behavior of Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, questionnaire, and recording. The results of this study indicated three types of language attitudes, namely 79.94%of loyalty, 89.93% of pride, and 79.26% of awareness. As for the behavior discovered (1) greet the speech partner first, (2) use greeting words, (3) do not decide on their own opinion, (4) pray for the good, (5) respond well, (6) answer politely, (7) be polite in ask questions, (8) act properly without being asked, (9) entertain guests well, (10) be quick to entertain guests, (11) be sensitive, (12) do not take things that do not belong to them, (13) ask questions before acting, (14) ) greet each other, (15) do not be indifferent to their guests, (16) appreciate the gifts of others, (17) praise others, (18) keep promises, and (19) care for others. The impoliteness found, namely (1) does not reflect caring by being indifferent, (2) does not reflect the value of understanding by opposing and refusing, (3) not reflecting the value of freedom by forcing and urging, (4) not reflecting the value of subtlety by speaking loudly. , (5) does not reflect the value of patience by being angry, intimidating, cursing, and insulting, (6) does not reflect the value of making up honesty, (7) does not reflect the value of humility by praising oneself, and (8) does not reflect the value of propriety by nagging.
Keywords: community, Mandar, behavior, attitude
Implementasi Manajemen Strategi Pendidikan di UPT SDN 066657 Kecamatan Medan Labuhan
Authors: Miranda Nisa , Khairunnisa Bunga , Zacky Bangun Muhammad , Nahrowi Muhammad Fikri 
Published: May 2023

Manajemen strategi pendidikan merupakan suatu implementasi dari perencanaan, pemantauan, analisis serta evaluasi yang dimuat secara lanjut melalui beberapa aspek kewajiban yang dibutuhkan dari organisasi guna untuk dapat mencapai suatu tujuan yang sudah direncanakan. Manajemen strategis pendidikan disini berfokus pada proses dalam organisasi ataupun lembaga sekolah, yang mana dapat melakukan perkembangan dalam suatu kebijakan tertentu yang berguna untuk mencapai tujuan bersama yang sebagaimana direncanakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Manajemen Strategi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 066657 Kec. Medan Labuhan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Tenaga Tata Usaha, dan 3 orang guru. Objek dalam observasi adalah implementasi manajemen strategi pendidikan. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data adalah obervasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan beberapa kebijakan sekolah yang terkait dengan manajemen peserta didik, manajemen kurikulum, manajemen personal, manajemen sarana prasarana, dan manajemen anggaran.
Nanoscale borosilicate bioactive glass for regenerative therapy of full-thickness skin defects in rabbit animal model
Authors: Elshazly Noha , Saad Manal M. , El Backly Rania M. , Hamdy Ayat , Patruno Marco , Nouh Samir , Saha Suman , Chakraborty Jui , Marei Mona K. 
Published: May 2023

Bioactive glass (BG) occupies a significant position in the field of hard and soft tissue regeneration. Different processing techniques and formulas have been introduced to expand their regenerative, angiogenic, and antibacterial properties. In the present study, a new formula of bborosilicate bioactive glass nanofibers was prepared and tested for its wound-healing efficacy in a rabbit animal model. The glass formula ((1–2) mol% of B2O3 (68–69) mol% of SiO2, and (29–30) mol% of CaO) was prepared primarily by the sol-gel technique followed by the electrospinning technique. The material was characterized for its ultrastructure using scanning electron microscopy, chemical composition using FTIR, and its dynamic in vitro biodegradability using ICP-AES. Twelve rabbits were subjected to surgical induction of full-thickness skin defects using a 1 cm2 custom-made stainlessteel skin punch. The bioactive glass nanofibers were used as a grafting material in 6 experimental rabbits, while the defects in the remaining rabbits were considered as the negative control samples. All defects were assessed clinically for the decrease in wound size and clinical signs of healing and histologically for angiogenesis, collagen density, inflammatory response, cell recruitment, epithelial lining, and appendages at 1,2 and 3 weeks following the intervention. Structural analysis of the glass fibers confirmed their nano-size which ranged from 150 to 700 nm. Moreover, the chemical analysis confirmed the presence of SiO2 and B2O3 groups within the structure of the nanofibers. Additionally, dynamic biodegradation analysis confirmed the rapid degradation of the material starting from the first 24 h and rapid leaching of calcium, silicon, and boron ions confirming its bioactivity. The wound healing study of the nanofibrous scaffold confirmed its ability to accelerate wound healing and the closure rate in healthy rabbits. Histological analysis of the defects confirmed the angiogenic, regenerative and antibacterial ability of the material throughout the study period. The results unveil the powerful therapeutic properties of the formed nanofibers and open a new gate for more experimental and clinical applications.
Regeneration of T cells from human-induced pluripotent stem cells for CAR-T cell medicated immunotherapy
Authors: Chen Yanyan , Huang Pufeng , Niu Mengda , Tian Chuanhuizi , Zhang Tingting , Peng Zhiping 
Published: May 2023

Background: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell treatment involves in vitro production of T cells from patient blood with synthetic receptors specific to a cancer antigen. They circumvent the major histocompatibility complex to recognize the tumor antigen, reducing hematologic malignancy remission rates by 80%. Considering the efficacy of CAR-T treatment, the present work aimed at generating functional clusters of differentiation (CD)8 + T cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) and to generate hiPS-CAR-T cells with high antigen-specific cytotoxicity.Methods: The Alkaline phosphatase assay and MycoEasy rapid mycoplasma detection kit was implemented for detection of hiPSCs and mycoplasma, respectively. The CD34+ HSPCs were harvested in AggreWellTM 400 using a 37-micron reversible strainer. Likewise, the lymphoid progenitor and CD4+CD8+ DP T cells were also harvested. The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was used to mark cytotoxicity and ELISA was used to detect IFN-γ secretion. Further, flow cytometry and transwell chambers were used to assess cell cycle, and migration and invasion. Finally, the in vivo antitumor effects of the CAR-T cells were evaluated using experimental animals (mice).Results: Results revealed that a serum-free, feeder layer-free differentiation system significantly yielded hiPSC-based T cell immunotherapy with interleukin-2, interleukin-15, and activators at the differentiation stage to promote the maturation of these cells into human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS)-T cells. The infection of hiPSCs with the CD19 CAR lentivirus resulted in the production of the hiPSC-CAR-T cells. We validated the function of hiPS-CAR-T cells in vivo and in vitro experimentation which revealed no significant differences in cell morphology and function between hiPSC-derived hiPS-CAR-T cells and peripheral blood-derived CAR-T cells.Conclusion: This study developed a culture method that is efficient and clinically useful to make functional CD8+ T cells from hiPSC and to get hiPS-CAR-T cells with high antigen-specific cytotoxicity that are not very different from CAR T cells found in peripheral blood. As a result, our findings may open the way for the clinical use of hiPSC to create functional CD8+ T and hiPS-CAR-T cells cells for use in cell-based cancer therapy.
Bioprocess optimization for lactic and succinic acid production from a pulp and paper industry side stream
Authors: Olszewska-Widdrat Agata , Xiros Charilaos , Wallenius Anders , Schneider Roland , Rios da Costa Pereira Laís Portugal , Venus Joachim 
Published: May 2023

The effective and cheap production of platform chemicals is a crucial step towards the transition to a bio-based economy. In this work, biotechnological methods using sustainable, cheap, and readily available raw materials bring bio-economy and industrial microbiology together: Microbial production of two platform chemicals is demonstrated [lactic (LA) and succinic acid (SA)] from a non-expensive side stream of pulp and paper industry (fibre sludge) proposing a sustainable way to valorize it towards economically important monomers for bioplastics formation. This work showed a promising new route for their microbial production which can pave the way for new market expectations within the circular economy principles. Fibre sludge was enzymatically hydrolysed for 72 h to generate a glucose rich hydrolysate (100 g·L−1 glucose content) to serve as fermentation medium for Bacillus coagulans A 541, A162 strains and Actinobacillus succinogenis B1, as well as Basfia succiniciproducens B2. All microorganisms were investigated in batch fermentations, showing the ability to produce either lactic or succinic acid, respectively. The highest yield and productivities for lactic production were 0.99 g·g−1 and 3.75 g·L−1·h−1 whereas the succinic acid production stabilized at 0.77 g·g−1 and 1.16 g·L−1·h−1.
Biomechanical performance of the Bicaval Transcatheter System for the treatment of severe tricuspid regurgitation
Authors: Crascì Fabrizio , Cannata Stefano , Gentile Giovanni , Gandolfo Caterina , Pasta Salvatore 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a relatively common valvular disease, which can result from structural abnormalities of any anatomic part of the tricuspid valve. Severe TR is linked to congestive heart failure and hemodynamic impairment, resulting in high mortality when repaired by elective surgery. This study was undertaken to quantify the structural and hemodynamic performance of the novel Transcatheter Bicaval Valves System (TricValve) percutaneously implanted in the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC) of two patients with severe TR and venous congestion.Methods: After developing the SVC and IVC device models, the contact pressure exerted on the vena cava wall was obtained by computational analysis. Both smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and computational fluid dynamics were carried out to quantify caval reflux in the right atrium and the pressure field of pre- and post-TricValve scenarios, respectively.Results: Analysis of contact pressure highlighted the main anchoring area of the SVC device occurring near the SVC device belly, while the IVC device exerted pronounced forces in the device’s proximal and distal parts. SPH-related flow velocities revealed the absence of caval reflux, and a decrease in time-averaged pressure was observed near the SVC and IVC after TricValve implantation.Discussion: Findings demonstrated the potential of computational tools for enhancing our understanding of the biomechanical performance of structural tricuspid valve interventions and improving the way we design next-generation transcatheter therapies to treat the tricuspid valve with heterotopic caval valve implantation.
Injectable hydrogel loaded with bilayer microspheres to inhibit angiogenesis and promote cartilage regeneration for repairing growth plate injury
Authors: Qiang Lei , Fan Minjie , Wang Yiwei , Liu Yihao , Zhuang Hanjie , Guo Ruoyi , Huang Hao , Ben Yulong , Wang Dalin , Wu Xiaoling , Wang Jinwu , Weng Jie , Zheng Pengfei 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The repair and regeneration of growth plate injuries using tissue engineering techniques remains a challenge due to large bone bridge formation and low chondrogenic efficiency.Methods: In this study, a bilayer drug-loaded microspheres was developed that contains the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor, Bevacizumab, on the outer layer and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a cartilage repair factor, on the inner layer. The microspheres were then combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in the gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel to create a composite hydrogel with good injectability and biocompatibility.Results: The in vitro drug-release profile of bilayer microspheres showed a sequential release, with Bevacizumab released first followed by IGF-1. And this hydrogel simultaneously inhibited angiogenesis and promoted cartilage regeneration. Finally, in vivo studies indicated that the composite hydrogel reduced bone bridge formation and improved cartilage regeneration in the rabbit model of proximal tibial growth plate injury.Conclusion: This bilayer microsphere-based composite hydrogel with sequential controlled release of Bevacizumab and IGF-1 has promising potential for growth plate injury repair.