bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYSTEMATIC WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR EMPOWERMENT OF AMBULU VILLAGE COMMUNITY
Authors: Amirudin  , Deviari Damalita  
Published: December 2022

Waste is something that is always present in our daily lives. All the activities will inevitably result in the waste and so is going on in the village of Ambulu, District of Losari, Cirebon. The problem of this research is the process of waste management, which can’t be categorised as good because the process is done by discharge management is not in the appropriate place and dispoce it using the combustion process.
The purpose of this study was to determine the existing waste management system in the village of Ambulu, District of Losari,Cirebon. The method used on this research is a qualitative study design with observational descriptive. It conducted by field surveys, focus group discussions with participant, open inteviews, and literature study. Participants used in this study is representative of the Environment Agency, the village head, village councils, youth clubs and organizations in the village. The study states that waste management still in the unfavorable category, this is due to many factors : the lack of land for the contruction of temporary shelters, facilities and infrastructures are not good enough and the level of public awareness is still low about the importance to manage waste properly. The advice can be given is to socialize, to schedule regular clean up to clen the village and create a budget for land acquisition, which will be used for temporary shelter.
DAMPAK BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT. PARIT PADANG GLOBAL CABANG CIREBON
Authors: Restu Agung Setiadi  , Vina Andita Pratiwi  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the impact of work culture on sales volume at PT. Parit Padang Global Cirebon Branch. The type of research used in this study uses a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression analysis technique. The type of data used is primary data obtained through a questionnaire survey using SPSS for Windows version 26 and observation. Secondary data obtained from company data as well as several books and journals that can be accounted for. The sample in this study was 75 respondents with probability sampling using a simple sample technique. The results of this study there is no significant impact between the variables of Work Culture and sales volume with the results tcount 1.001 < t table 1.66600 with a significance level of =5%. While the R Square value of 0.014 means that the variables of Work Culture and Sales Volume have an influence of 1.4% on sales volume, while the remaining 98.6% is influenced by other variables not examined by the author..
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Budaya Kerja Terhadap Volume Penjualan Pada PT. Parit Padang Global Cabang Cirebon. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui survey kusioner dengan menggunakan SPSS untuk Windows versi 26 dan observasi. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data perusahaan serta beberapa buku dan jurnal yang dapat dipertanggung jawabakan. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 75 responden dengan probability sampling menggunakan teknik sampel sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini tidak terdapat dampak yang signifikan antara variabel Budaya Kerja dengan volume penjualan dengan hasil thitung 1.001 < t tabel 1.66600 dengan tingkat signifikansi α=5%. Sedangkan nilai R Square sebesar 0.014 artinya bahwa variabel Budaya Kerjadan Volume Penjualan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 1,4% terhadap volume penjualan, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 98,6% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, CAPITAL TAHUN 2018-2020 PADA BPR SYARIAH AMANAH RABBANIAH BANDUNG
Authors: Yenni Rohmatun  , Suwandi  , Aulia Alfarizi  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Profitabilitas merupakan suatu kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba selama periode tertentu pada tingkat penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung profitabilitas pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mekar Sari Cirebon periode 2018 hingga 2020. Dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan Gross Profit margin,Net Profit Margin,Return On Asset.Hasil perhitungan Gross Profit Margin (GPM) pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mekar Sari GTC Cirebon periode 2018 s/d 2020 dinilai sangat baik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata Gross Profit Margin (GPM) selama 3 tahun yaitu 42.83%, yang berada diatas standar rasio profitabilitas yaitu >30% yaitu termasuk sebagai kriteria pengelolaan sangat baik.Hasil perhitungan Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mekar Sari GTC Cirebon periode 2018 s/d 2020 dinilai sangat baik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata Net Profit Margin (NPM) selama 3 tahun yaitu 41.8%, yang berada diatas standar rasio profitabilitas yaitu >30% yaitu termasuk sebagai kriteria pengelolaan sangat baik.Hasil perhitungan Return On Asset (ROA) pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mekar Sari GTC Cirebon periode 2018 s/d 2020 dinilai baik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata Return On Asset (ROA) selama 3 tahun yaitu 30%, yang berada pada kriteria baik standar rasio profitabilitas.
ABSTRAK
Profitability is a company's ability to generate profits during a certain period at the level of sales. This study aims to calculate the profitability of the Mekar Sari Cirebon Savings and Loans Cooperative for the period 2018 to 2020. By using the calculation method of Gross Profit margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets. The results of the calculation of Gross Profit Margin (GPM) at the Mekar Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative GTC Cirebon the period 2018 to 2020 is considered very good, this is based on the results of the calculation of the average Gross Profit Margin (GPM) for 3 years, which is 42.83%, which is above the standard profitability ratio, which is > 30%, which is included as very good management criteria. the calculation of Net Profit Margin (NPM) at the Mekar Sari GTC Cirebon Savings and Loan Cooperative for the period 2018 to 2020 is considered very good, this is based on the results of the calculation of the average Net Profit Margin (NPM) for 3 years, which is 41.8%, which is above the standard profitability ratio is > 30% which is included as a criterion The management is very good. The results of the calculation of Return On Assets (ROA) at the Mekar Sari GTC Cirebon Savings and Loan Cooperative for the period 2018 to 2020 are considered good, this is based on the results of the calculation of the average Return On Asset (ROA) for 3 years, which is 30% , which is in the criteria of a good standard profitability ratio.
Integration and development of learning management features into the Colums platform
Authors: Samer Qahtan Hameed  , Tam Sakirin  , Yahya Hakami  
Published: December 2022

Due to the increasing use of computerized information systems in higher and further education for both administrative (Human Resources, Finance, Student Records) and instructional (Teaching, Learning, and Research) purposes, the challenge of systems integration has emerged like Virtual Learning Environments, electronic resource discovery tools, etc. COLUMS is a comprehensive and deeply integrated software product for large, medium, and small educational institutions that automates data stream and can be thought of as an Organization Wide Computing Package. The concept of COLUMS is to interconnect Students, Teachers, Parents and Management in effective manner. To meet all the requirements of the customer, the system needs to be upgraded and merged with the E-learning system. In terms of administration and remote learning, the new system provides all requirements of the university. The use of this technology is to enable people to learn anytime and anywhere, and not only depend only on attend of the student to the university to learn and take the courses. Given the shortcomings of the COLUMS, this project introduces new capabilities and services to address these issues. such as selecting the course to study online, with easy and fast way to enroll to the course, each course will contain number of lessons which contain the scientific material, as well as add some extra feature to the course like announcement, drop box, homework, document and chat room. For the future work, add a more feature of alerting the users by sending phone SMS when the any change happen in the course. Moreover, white board technology (virtual Class) so the teacher can use the electric white board to describe the content of his subject online and the student can see the lesson as stream video. Finally, make the accessing of this system not only though browsing by the computer but also use the smart phone and tablet.
Implementation Of Gagne's Nine Events On Islamic Education Subjects At Sdn Tamansari 03 Wuluhan Jember
Authors: Firda  , Khoirul Anam  
Published: December 2022

Every learning theory has a focal point that takes center stage. There is more emphasis on the learning process, there is emphasis on the learning process, there is emphasis on the content or what is learned, there is more emphasis on the learning process, and there is emphasis on the learning process, there is emphasis on learning outcomes, there is emphasis on the content or what is learned, there is more emphasis on the learning process, and there is emphasis on themselves. We will continue to strive to provide the best solution for those of you who want to learn more.One of the important learning theories and principles to be applied or applied in learning activities is the theory of Robert M. Gagne is known for his 9 learning events or nine instructional events model. This research uses qualitative research with field research approach. Data collection techniques using insights, observations and document studies. The Data obtained were analyzed and tested the usefulness of using triangulation. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how the process of implementing Gagne nine events on Islamic education subjects at SDN Tamansari 03 Wuluhanjember. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Gagne nine events in learning events include getting attention, informing learners of overall training objectives, stimulating recall of previous lrarning, presenting rhe stimulus/ content, providing tutoring, eliciting performance, providing feedback, assessing performance and enchancing retention and transfer.
Keyword: Implementation, Gagne’s Nine Event, Islamic Education Subjects
El rechazo en el plebiscito chileno de 4 de septiembre de 2022: perspectivas constitucionales
Authors: Zúñiga Urbina Francisco 
Published: December 2022

El resultado del plebiscito de salida del 4 de septiembre de 2022 dio término en Chile a un proceso constituyente diseñado en el Acuerdo por la Paz Social y la Nueva Constitución de 15 de noviembre de 2019; y, en consecuencia, con el “rechazo” en urnas se desecha la propuesta de nueva Constitución elaborada por la Convención Constitucional. Pero ello no significó el término del “momento constitucional”, el que se inició en 2011, con momentos débiles y momentos fuertes. En el presente, sobre el proceso constituyente, existe un inquietante status quo. Por ello, se hace necesario abordar, en este marco, cuáles serían los nuevos escenarios que se proyectan desde este hito de cierre: actualmente, Chile se encuentra en la disyuntiva entre dos hipótesis: una “diabólica”, que frustra los afanes de cambio, y una “angelical”, que permite encauzarlos.
Obtaing Organomineral Fertilizers on Base of Local Raw Materials and Nitrogen-fixing Microorganisms
Authors: Zukhriddin Vokkosov , Murodillaevich Kanoatov Khairullo , Elbekovich Sultonov Boxodir 
Published: December 2022

The article presents results of research on the production of organomineral fertilizers based on local raw materials cattle manure (CM), Kyzylkum phosphorite flour (FF) and Navbahor bentonite (NB) and nitrogen-fixing microorganisms (NFM). CM: NB: NFM=100.0: 2.5: (0-4) and CM: NB: FF: NFM= 100.0: 5.0: 2.5: (0-4) in obtaining new types of organomineral fertilizers ratios are used. Composting time is taken from 1 day to 60 days. The physico-chemical and commercial properties of the obtained new type of organomineral fertilizers were studied. The contents of organomineral fertilizer samples were analyzed by modern physico-chemical methods.
Composting local ores (FU and NB) with cattle manure and processing the resulting mixture with a solution containing nitrogen-fixing microorganisms led to an increase in humic substances, a plant-available form of phosphorus and, most importantly, an increase in nutrient components. Determined that the amount of nitrogen in the organomineral fertilizer obtained due to the biofixation of atmospheric molecular nitrogen is 3.2-4.1 times higher than in the case where NFM was not applied.
Association Between Antiepileptic Drugs and Incident Parkinson Disease
Authors: Belete Daniel , Jacobs Benjamin M. , Simonet Cristina , Bestwick Jonathan P. , Waters Sheena , Marshall Charles R. , Dobson Ruth , Noyce Alastair J. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceRecent studies have highlighted an association between epilepsy and Parkinson disease (PD). The role of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) has not been explored.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between AEDs and incident PD.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nested case-control study started collecting data from the UK Biobank (UKB) in 2006, and data were extracted on June 30, 2021. Individuals with linked primary care prescription data were included. Cases were defined as individuals with a Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)–coded diagnosis of PD. Controls were matched 6:1 for age, sex, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Prescription records were searched for AEDs prescribed prior to diagnosis of PD. The UKB is a longitudinal cohort study with more than 500 000 participants; 45% of individuals in the UKB have linked primary care prescription data. Participants living in the UK aged between 40 and 69 years were recruited to the UKB between 2006 and 2010. All participants with UKB-linked primary care prescription data (n = 222 106) were eligible for enrollment in the study. Individuals with only a self-reported PD diagnosis or missing data for the matching variables were excluded. In total, 1477 individuals were excluded; 49 were excluded due to having only self-reported PD, and 1428 were excluded due to missing data.ExposuresExposure to AEDs (carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, and sodium valproate) was defined using routinely collected prescription data derived from primary care.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOdds ratios and 95% CIs were calculated using adjusted logistic regression models for individuals prescribed AEDs before the first date of HES-coded diagnosis of PD.ResultsIn this case-control study, there were 1433 individuals with an HES-coded PD diagnosis (cases) and 8598 controls in the analysis. Of the 1433 individuals, 873 (60.9%) were male, 1397 (97.5%) had their race and ethnicity recorded as White, and their median age was 71 years (IQR, 65-75 years). An association was found between AED prescriptions and incident PD (odds ratio, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.35-2.40). There was a trend for a greater number of prescription issues and multiple AEDs being associated with a greater risk of PD.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study, the first to systematically look at PD risk in individuals prescribed the most common AEDs, to our knowledge, found evidence of an association between AEDs and incident PD. With the recent literature demonstrating an association between epilepsy and PD, this study provides further insights.
A comparison of the design processes of the Yoyogi National Gymnasium and the Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium
Authors: Toyokawa Saikaku 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article compares the design processes for the Yoyogi National Gymnasium and the Kagawa Prefectural Gymnasium. It analyzes the sketches and plans for both buildings that Kenzo Tange drew in his pocketbooks, and the commentary and illustrations after the structures were completed. The analysis reveals that Tange researched suspended roof designs worldwide, placed importance on communicating with his office staff and engineers, and maintained his approach of integrating architectural planning, structural drawing, and ductwork while designing the two buildings.
Evaluation of a workflow for cone‐beam CT‐guided online adaptive palliative radiotherapy planned using diagnostic CT scans
Authors: Nelissen Koen J. , Versteijne Eva , Senan Suresh , Hoffmans Daan , Slotman Ben J. , Verbakel Wilko F. A. R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPurposeSingle‐visit radiotherapy (RT) is beneficial for patients requiring pain control and can limit interruptions to systemic treatments. However, the requirement for a dedicated planning CT (pCT)‐scan can result in treatment delays. We developed a workflow involving preplanning on available diagnostic CT (dCT) imaging, followed by online plan adaption using a cone‐beam CT (CBCT)‐scan prior to RT‐delivery, in order to account for any changes in anatomy and target position.MethodsPatients previously treated with palliative RT for bone metastases were selected from our hospital database. Patient dCT‐images were deformed to treatment CBCTs in the Ethos platform (Varian Medical Systems) and a synthetic CT (sCT) generated. Treatment quality was analyzed by comparing a coverage of the V95% of the planning/clinical target volume and different organ‐at‐risk (OAR) doses between adapted and initial clinical treatment plans. Doses were recalculated on the CBCT and sCT in a separate treatment planning system. Adapted plan doses were measured on‐couch using an anthropomorphic phantom with a Gafchromic EBT3 dosimetric film and compared to dose calculations.ResultsAll adapted treatment plans met the clinical goals for target and OARs and outperformed the original treatment plans calculated on the (daily) sCT. Differences in V95% of the target volume coverage between the initial and adapted treatments were <0.2%. Dose recalculations on CBCT and sCT were comparable, and the average gamma pass rate (3%/2 mm) of dosimetric measurements was 98.8%.ConclusionsOnline daily adaptive RT using dCTs instead of a dedicated pCT is feasible using the Ethos platform. This workflow has now been implemented clinically.
Commissioning and performance evaluation of commercially available mobile imager for image guided total body irradiation
Authors: Nakaichi Tetsu , Okamoto Hiroyuki , Kon Mitsuhiro , Takaso Kazuki , Aikawa Ako , Nakamura Satoshi , Ijima Kotaro , Chiba Takahito , Nakayama Hiroki , Takemori Mihiro , Mikasa Shohei , Fujii Kyohei , Urago Yuka , Goka Tomonori , Shimizu Yuri , Igaki Hiroshi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe setup of lung shield (LS) in total body irradiation (TBI) with the computed radiography (CR) system is a time‐consuming task and has not been quantitatively evaluated. The TBI mobile imager (TBI‐MI) can solve this problem through real‐time monitoring. Therefore, this study aimed to perform commissioning and performance evaluation of TBI‐MI to promote its use in clinical practice.MethodsThe source‐axis distance in TBI treatment, TBI‐MI (CNERGY TBI, Cablon Medical B.V.), and the LS position were set to 400, 450, and 358 cm, respectively. The evaluation items were as follows: accuracy of image scaling and measured displacement error of LS, image quality (linearity, signal‐to‐noise ratio, and modulation transfer function) using an EPID QC phantom, optimal thresholding to detect intra‐fractional motion in the alert function, and the scatter radiation dose from TBI‐MI.ResultsThe accuracy of image scaling and the difference in measured displacement of the LS was <4 mm in any displacements and directions. The image quality of TBI imager was slightly inferior to the CR image but was visually acceptable in clinical practice. The signal‐to‐noise ratio was improved at high dose rate. The optimal thresholding value to detect a 10‐mm body displacement was determined to be approximately 5.0%. The maximum fraction of scattering radiation to irradiated dose was 1.7% at patient surface.ConclusionMI‐TBI can quantitatively evaluate LS displacement with acceptable image quality. Furthermore, real‐time monitoring with alert function to detect intrafraction patient displacement can contribute to safe TBI treatment.
A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Xie Dongsheng , Zhang Yue , Yuan Xiyue , Li Youle , Huang Fei , Cao Yong , Duan Chunhui 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSemitransparent organic solar cells (ST‐OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building‐integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST‐OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near‐ultraviolet absorption, paired with near‐infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high‐performance ST‐OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST‐OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST‐OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST‐OSCs.
Biomaterials‐Based Cell Therapy for Myocardial Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Mu Lei , Dong Ruonan , Guo Baolin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been the leading cause of death worldwide during the past several decades. Cell loss is the main problem that results in cardiac dysfunction and further mortality. Cell therapy aiming to replenish the lost cells is proposed to treat CVDs especially ischemic heart diseases which lead to a big portion of cell loss. Due to the direct injection's low cell retention and survival ratio, cell therapy using biomaterials as cell carriers has attracted more and more attention because of their promotion of cell delivery and maintenance at the aiming sites. In this review, the three main factors involved in cell therapy for myocardial tissue regeneration: cell sources (somatic cells, stem cells, and engineered cells), chemical components of cell carriers (natural materials, synthetic materials, and electroactive materials), and categories of cell delivery materials (patches, microspheres, injectable hydrogels, nanofiber and microneedles, etc.) are systematically summarized. An introduction of the methods including magnetic resonance/radionuclide/photoacoustic and fluorescence imaging for tracking the behavior of transplanted cells in vivo is also included. Current challenges of biomaterials‐based cell therapy and their future directions are provided to give both beginners and professionals a clear view of the development and future trends in this area.