bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep IoT Monitoring: Filtering IoT Traffic Using Deep Learning
Authors: Prabhugaonkar Gargi Gopalkrishna , Sun Xiaoyan , Wang Xuyu , Dai Jun 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe use of IoT devices has significantly increased in recent years, but there have been growing concerns about the security and privacy issues associated with these IoT devices. A recent trend is to use deep network models to classify attack and benign traffic. A traditional approach is to train the models using centrally stored data collected from all the devices in the network. However, this framework raises concerns around data privacy and security. Attacks on the central server can compromise the data and expose sensitive information. To address the issues of data privacy and security, federated learning is now a widely studied solution in the research community. In this paper, we explore and implement federated learning techniques to detect attack traffic in the IoT network. We use Deep Neural Networks on the labeled dataset and Autoencoder on the unlabeled dataset in a federated framework. We implement different model aggregation algorithms such as FedSGD, FedAvg, and FedProx for federated learning. We compare the performance of these federated learning models with the models in a centralized framework and study which aggregation algorithm for the global model yields the best performance for detecting attack traffic in the IoT network.
The Exact WKB analysis for asymmetric scalar preheating
Authors: Enomoto Seishi , Matsuda Tomohiro 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Using the exact WKB analysis of the higher-order differential equations, we analyze the asymmetry in dynamical particle production of a complex scalar field. The solution requires the Stokes phenomena of the fourth-order differential equation. We found that the interference of different types of the Stokes phenomena causes matter-antimatter asymmetry. We also showed a specific example where asymmetry is forbidden in the exact calculation, but a false asymmetry appears in the perturbative expansion.
Risk of kidney disease following a pregnancy complicated by diabetes: a longitudinal, population-based data-linkage study among Aboriginal women in the Northern Territory, Australia
Authors: Hare Matthew J. L. , Maple-Brown Louise J. , Shaw Jonathan E. , Boyle Jacqueline A. , Lawton Paul D. , Barr Elizabeth L. M. , Guthridge Steven , Webster Vanya , Hampton Denella , Singh Gurmeet , Dyck Roland F. , Barzi Federica 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
The aim of this work was to investigate the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) following a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or pre-existing diabetes among Aboriginal women in the Northern Territory (NT), Australia.

Methods
We undertook a longitudinal study of linked healthcare datasets. All Aboriginal women who gave birth between 2000 and 2016 were eligible for inclusion. Diabetes status in the index pregnancy was as recorded in the NT Perinatal Data Collection. Outcomes included any stage of CKD and ESKD as defined by ICD-10 coding in the NT Hospital Inpatient Activity dataset between 2000 and 2018. Risk was compared using Cox proportional hazards regression.

Results
Among 10,508 Aboriginal women, the mean age was 23.1 (SD 6.1) years; 731 (7.0%) had GDM and 239 (2.3%) had pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy. Median follow-up was 12.1 years. Compared with women with no diabetes during pregnancy, women with GDM had increased risk of CKD (9.2% vs 2.2%, adjusted HR 5.2 [95% CI 3.9, 7.1]) and ESKD (2.4% vs 0.4%, adjusted HR 10.8 [95% CI 5.6, 20.8]). Among women with pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy, 29.1% developed CKD (adjusted HR 10.9 [95% CI 7.7, 15.4]) and 9.9% developed ESKD (adjusted HR 28.0 [95% CI 13.4, 58.6]).

Conclusions/interpretation
Aboriginal women in the NT with GDM or pre-existing diabetes during pregnancy are at high risk of developing CKD and ESKD. Pregnancy presents an important opportunity to identify kidney disease risk. Strategies to prevent kidney disease and address the social determinants of health are needed.

Graphical abstract
Best Practices in Designing, Sequencing, and Identifying Random DNA Barcodes
Authors: Johnson Milo S. , Venkataram Sandeep , Kryazhimskiy Sergey 
Published: January 2023

AbstractRandom DNA barcodes are a versatile tool for tracking cell lineages, with applications ranging from development to cancer to evolution. Here, we review and critically evaluate barcode designs as well as methods of barcode sequencing and initial processing of barcode data. We first demonstrate how various barcode design decisions affect data quality and propose a new design that balances all considerations that we are currently aware of. We then discuss various options for the preparation of barcode sequencing libraries, including inline indices and Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs). Finally, we test the performance of several established and new bioinformatic pipelines for the extraction of barcodes from raw sequencing reads and for error correction. We find that both alignment and regular expression-based approaches work well for barcode extraction, and that error-correction pipelines designed specifically for barcode data are superior to generic ones. Overall, this review will help researchers to approach their barcoding experiments in a deliberate and systematic way.
Morphological and molecular identification of third-stage larvae of Anisakis typica (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from Red Sea coral trout, Plectropomus areolatus
Authors: Mostafa Nesma Abbas , Abdel-Ghaffar Fathy , Fayed Hamed Omar , Hassan Ayat Adel 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAnisakidosis is a foodborne zoonotic infection induced by members of the family Anisakidae via the consumption of raw or undercooked fish such as sushi and sashimi. Identifying anisakid larval species is critical for the epidemiology and diagnosis of diseases caused by them. This study aimed at identifying Anisakis larvae collected from marine fish in Egyptian waters based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis. Thirty marine fish coral trout, Plectropomus areolatus, were collected from Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt, to investigate larval nematodes of the genus Anisakis. The larvae were detected encapsulated in the peritoneal cavity and muscle of the fish host. This examination revealed that anisakid larvae naturally infected 19 fish specimens with a prevalence of 63.33% and a mean intensity of 4.1 ± 0.40. Most of them (68 larvae: 71.57%) were found in the musculature. Morphological and morphometric analyses using light and scanning electron microscopy revealed a head region with a prominent boring tooth, inconspicuous lips, and a characteristic protruded cylindrical mucron. All larvae in this study possessed the same morphology as Anisakis Larval type I. Molecular analysis based on ITS region using maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic methods confirmed them as Anisakis typica. This is the first study to identify A. typica larvae from the commercial fish coral trout P. areolatus in Egyptian waters using morphological and molecular methods.
(In Situ) Determination of Hydrogen Entry into Galvanized Dual-phase Steel During Corrosive Exposure
Authors: Schimo-Aichhorn Gabriela , Traxler Ines , Muhr Andreas , Luckeneder Gerald , Faderl Josef , Grienberger Sandra , Duchaczek Hubert , Stellnberger Karl-Heinz , Rudomilova Darya , Prosek Tomas , Stifter David , Hild Sabine 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe aim of this contribution is to present a comprehensive approach to study the extent of hydrogen entry into a hot-dip-galvanized DP1000 steel, which is exposed to corrosive conditions. For this purpose, the Z100 coating was immersed in 5% sodium chloride solution at room temperature. The distribution of hydrogen and the spots of increased hydrogen entry were detected with scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM). Effects of hydrogen inserted during corrosion on the mechanical properties were determined in slow-strain rate tests (SSRT). Hydrogen quantification was achieved via thermal desorption mass spectrometry (TDMS), giving additional insights into the mobility of the inserted hydrogen within the steel by distinguishing diffusible and trapped hydrogen.
Complex hyperbolic orbifolds and hybrid lattices
Authors: Falbel Elisha , Pasquinelli Irene 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA class of complex hyperbolic lattices inPU(2, 1) called the Deligne-Mostow lattices has been reinterpreted by Hirzebruch (see [1, 10] and [24]) in terms of line arrangements. They use branched covers over a suitable blow up of the complete quadrilateral arrangement of lines in$$\mathbb {P}^2$$P2to construct the complex hyperbolic surfaces over the orbifolds associated to the lattices. In [18] and [19], fundamental domains for these lattices have been built by Pasquinelli. Here we show how the fundamental domains can be interpreted in terms of line arrangements as above. This parallel is then applied in the following context. Wells in [25] shows that two of the Deligne-Mostow lattices inPU(2, 1) can be seen as hybrids of lattices inPU(1, 1). Here we show that he implicitly uses the line arrangement and we complete his analysis to all possible pairs of lines. In this way, we show that three more Deligne-Mostow lattices can be given as hybrids.
Infinitesimal rigidity for cubulated manifolds
Authors: Battista Ludovico 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe prove the infinitesimal rigidity of some geometrically infinite hyperbolic 4- and 5-manifolds. These examples arise as infinite cyclic coverings of finite-volume hyperbolic manifolds obtained by colouring right-angled polytopes, already described in the papers (Battista in Trans Am Math Soc 375(04):2597–2625, 2022; Italiano et al. in Invent Math, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01141-w). The 5-dimensional example is diffeomorphic to $$N\times {{\mathbb {R}}}$$

N
×
R

for some aspherical 4-manifold N which does not admit any hyperbolic structure. To this purpose, we develop a general strategy to study the infinitesimal rigidity of cyclic coverings of manifolds obtained by colouring right-angled polytopes.
Principal bundles and connections modelled by Lie group bundles
Authors: Castrillón López Marco , Rodríguez Abella Álvaro 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this work, generalized principal bundles modelled by Lie group bundle actions are investigated. In particular, the definition of equivariant connections in these bundles, associated to Lie group bundle connections, is provided, together with the analysis of their existence and their main properties. The final part gives some examples. In particular, since this research was initially originated by some problems on geometric reduction of gauge field theories, we revisit the classical Utiyama Theorem from the perspective investigated in the article.
Feeling and performing ‘the crisis’: on the affective phenomenology and politics of the corona crisis
Authors: Tietjen Ruth Rebecca 
Published: January 2023

AbstractHow does it feel to be in a crisis? Is the idea of the crisis itself bound to our affectivity in the sense that without the occurrence of specific emotions or a change in our affective lives at large we cannot even talk about a crisis properly speaking? In this paper, I explore these questions by analyzing the exemplary case of the corona crisis. In order to do so, I first explore the affective phenomenology of crises in general and the corona crisis in particular, thereby paying attention to both individual (personal) and collective (socio-political) crises and crisis experiences. Then, I turn to the limits of the analogy between individual and collective crises. I reflect on how socio-political crises are not simply there but performed and procedurally constructed and show how, in the context of the corona pandemic, fears and hopes, feelings of solidarity and antagonistic emotions mirror political interests and values. While the phenomenological reflections in the first part help us to account for the fact that crises are not just objective facts but also subjective forms of experience, the political reflections in the second part help us to do justice to the inherently political nature of the language and experiences of (collective) crises. I conclude by pointing out a twofold relationship between (socio-political) crisis and critique. Thanks to their characteristic affective phenomenology, crises are tools of criticism; but due to their inherently political character, they also themselves have to be subjected to critique.
Responsibility, Free Will, and the Concept of Basic Desert
Authors: Menges Leonhard 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMany philosophers characterize a particularly important sense of free will and responsibility by referring to basically deserved blame. But what is basically deserved blame? The aim of this paper is to identify the appraisal entailed by basic desert claims. It presents three desiderata for an account of desert appraisals and it argues that important recent theories fail to meet them. Then, the paper presents and defends a promising alternative. The basic idea is that claims about basically deserved blame entail that the targets have forfeited their claims that others not blame them and that there is positive reason to blame them. The paper shows how this view frames the discussion about skepticism about free will and responsibility.
Comparative Analysis of the Coffee and Cocoa Industry By-Products on the Performance of Polyethylene-Based Composites
Authors: Hejna Aleksander , Barczewski Mateusz , Kosmela Paulina , Mysiukiewicz Olga 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe application of plant-based by-products from the food industry as minimally processed functional fillers for polymeric composites is an increasingly popular trend among researchers and manufacturers. While minimizing the preprocessing of lignocellulosic fillers leads to an increase in the sustainability of the overall composite and a decrease of the carbon footprint, filler modification is usually indispensable to obtaining sufficient mechanical and thermomechanical properties of a composite. The goal of the presented study was a comprehensive analysis of the structure, mechanical and thermal performance of polyethylene-based (PE) composites with spent coffee grounds (FK) and cocoa husks (KK). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements showed the antioxidant activity of both fillers, extending the oxidation induction time by 100% (54 min) compared to pure PE (20 min). Composites with up to 5 wt% of the filler were characterized by low porosity (0.5%) and revealed tensile strength of about 20 MPa, which is comparable with the results of unmodified PE. However, the materials' ductility was affected, reducing elongation at break and tensile toughness by two orders of magnitude. In order to quantify changes in adhesion at the interface, a comprehensive analysis of thermomechanical parameters based on dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was carried out, including the assessment of interactions on the interface of the composite caused by the increase in free volume inside composites' structure.Graphical Abstract
Water table depth effect on growth and yield parameters of hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): a lysimeter study
Authors: Odili Franklin , Bhushan Shashi , Hatterman-Valenti Harlene , Magallanes López Ana M. , Green Andrew , Simsek Senay , Vaddevolu Uday B. P. , Simsek Halis 
Published: January 2023

AbstractGroundwater is a significant source of plant water use since groundwater consumption of plants reduces the volume of surface irrigation water. In this study, groundwater table effect on hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth and yield parameters were investigated using a lysimeter technique in a controlled environment. Three different groundwater table depths including 30, 60, and 90 cm and a control treatment with surface irrigation were tested. The results showed that water consumption in the 90 cm water table depth was 11% and 31% lower than the water consumption in the 60 and 30 cm water table depths, respectively. Consequently, the groundwater table depth increased, and crop water consumption decreased. Similarly, with the increasing water table depth from 30 to 90 cm in the lysimeter, the crop water use efficiency and crop yield increased by 79% and 71%, respectively. The 90 cm water table produced the highest crop yield, above-ground biomass, and kernel quality compared to 30 and 60 cm water table depths. Quality analysis of the wheat kernels indicated that the kernels from the 90 cm depth had relatively higher starch content, pasting properties, and gluten proteins compared to the kernels from other water table depths.
The Impact of Standard Ablation Strategies for Atrial Fibrillation on Cardiovascular Performance in a Four-Chamber Heart Model
Authors: Gerach Tobias , Schuler Steffen , Wachter Andreas , Loewe Axel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most frequent cardiac arrhythmias in the industrialized world and ablation therapy is the method of choice for many patients. However, ablation scars alter the electrophysiological activation and the mechanical behavior of the affected atria. Different ablation strategies with the aim to terminate atrial fibrillation and prevent its recurrence exist but their impact on the performance of the heart is often neglected.

Methods
In this work, we present a simulation study analyzing five commonly used ablation scar patterns and their combinations in the left atrium regarding their impact on the pumping function of the heart using an electromechanical whole-heart model. We analyzed how the altered atrial activation and increased stiffness due to the ablation scars affect atrial as well as ventricular contraction and relaxation.

Results
We found that systolic and diastolic function of the left atrium is impaired by ablation scars and that the reduction of atrial stroke volume of up to 11.43% depends linearly on the amount of inactivated tissue. Consequently, the end-diastolic volume of the left ventricle, and thus stroke volume, was reduced by up to 1.4 and 1.8%, respectively. During ventricular systole, left atrial pressure was increased by up to 20% due to changes in the atrial activation sequence and the stiffening of scar tissue.

Conclusion
This study provides biomechanical evidence that atrial ablation has acute effects not only on atrial contraction but also on ventricular performance. Therefore, the position and extent of ablation scars is not only important for the termination of arrhythmias but is also determining long-term pumping efficiency. If confirmed in larger cohorts, these results have the potential to help tailoring ablation strategies towards minimal global cardiovascular impairment.
Thermal analysis of a high-altitude solar platform
Authors: Beneitez Ortega Cristina , Zimmer Dirk , Weber Patrick 
Published: January 2023

AbstractHigh Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) aircraft operate under adverse thermal conditions, with ambient pressures and temperatures very low and at the same time high amounts of heat introduced by sun radiation. Thus, thermal management of the aircraft systems, such as electronics and batteries is a very challenging task. A first step in solving this is generating accurate models of the thermal dynamics of the HALE. This paper presents the thermal analysis of a solar-electric stratospheric HALE at the ground case. A thermal mathematical model based on first principles was developed for such an analysis. In a further step, an initial test campaign was performed. The test campaign included static and dynamic temperature measurements on an aircraft wing structure segment. The experiments throughout this test campaign showed good compliance of the results with the previously derived mathematical models, with differences of less than 5 $$\,^{\circ }$$

∘

C between the measured and simulated temperature curves.
Development of a Motion Control for a highly dynamic, self-propelled driving simulator
Authors: Ottensmeier Meike , Prokop Günther 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe new concept of the self-propelled driving simulator comprises a hexapod, a yaw joint and a wheel-based motion platform with four individually steerable wheels. This concept provides a theoretically unlimited motion range, which especially enables highly dynamic drive maneuvers. To ensure an omnidirectional motion, the motion platform has to accelerate instantly in any direction. This requirement leads to the main challenges in the control system of the simulator: taking into account the nonlinear and transient tire characteristics and generating the target accelerations as expected by the driver. According to these requirements, the Motion Control is only for controlling the horizontal dynamics of the motion platform. The Motion Control presented in this paper includes various model definitions, especially regarding the essential tire characteristics considered within an extended HSRI (Highway Safety Research Institute) tire model. The Motion Control as Two-Degrees-of-Freedom control contains a Feedforward for generating target body forces, a Control Allocation for an optimal force distribution to the wheels, a Single Wheel Control as a specific control of the tire forces, and a Compensation Control on acceleration level. Investigation of this control by simulation, using a simplified reference model, already revealed a high controller performance regarding accuracy and quality. The optimal force distribution leads to an equal adhesion utilization and the Compensation Control compensates the remaining Single Wheel Control deviations. Difficulties only occur for the steering angle in the case of low velocity up to a standstill. Due to the exact input–output linearization, the Single Wheel Control leads to a singularity and instability. Therefore, the steering angle requires exceptional control in this case.
Investigation of the electrochemical intercalation of Ca2+ into graphite layer carbon nano filaments as a novel electrode material for calcium-ion batteries
Authors: Nishimura Yuichiro , Yamazaki Shuzo , Sakoda Takahiro , Nakagawa Kiyoharu 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe investigated the electrochemical intercalation of Ca2+ or solvated Ca2+ into Marimo nano carbon (MNC) as an anode material for calcium-ion batteries. When Ca (ClO4)2 and Ca (TFSI)2 were used as electrolyte salts, the solution structure changed in the γ-butyrolactone solvent. Additionally, higher charge capacitance was obtained at the MNC electrode than at the graphite electrode. When heat-treated MNCs were used with each electrolyte (ClO4)2 intercalated better than Ca (TFSI)2.