bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Government Policy on Brazil Economic Miracle’s Failure
Authors: Chen Mengjia , Gu Xiang , Jiang Yuyang , Li Xinyu 
Published: May 2023

From 1968 to 1973, Brazil experienced unprecedented economic growth thanks to the reform policies in the political and economic spherespolicies of the military government. However, after 1974, due to changes in the domestic and international environment and multiple subjective and objective reasons, coupled with the impact of the global oil crisis, Brazil’s economy gradually declined. And after 1980, it entered what was known as the "lost decade". The article analyzes the policy-level causes of Brazil's economic miracle recession in a comparative manner, using data from the statistical yearbooks obtained from the Brazilian National Institute of Geography and Statistics (INEGI) for the period 1970 to 1980. The analysis shows that a large part of the reason for the gradual decline of the Brazilian economic miracle came from the policies implemented by the Brazilian government during this period, such as debt development strategy, industrial-based industrial structure, trade protection and state intervention. The article further notes that the late decline of Brazil's economic miracle is precisely due to its policy nature of short-term overdraft and unsustainability. By inference, if a country implements policies during economic transition that are not based on its own national conditions, ignoring its own resource advantages, focusing on economic development and neglecting social and livelihood protection it may repeat the bad consequences of the policy backlash suffered by Brazil.Through the compilation and analysis of data, the article explores and summarizes the deep-seated reasons behind the decline of Brazil's economic miracle from the policy level, and provides lessons for other countries to learn in the process of developing their own economies.
CONDITIONS FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES FUTURE DOCTORS AT THE STAGE OF STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Герасимова Т.В. 
Published: May 2023

Профессиональное становление личности будущего врача является одним из приоритетных направлений современного медицинского университета. В статье исследуется процесс формирования комплекса профессионально важных качеств личности будущих врачей, в особенности внешние психологопедагогические условия.
The professional formation of the personality of the future doctor is one of the priorities of the modern medical university. The article examines the process of formation of a complex of professionally important personality traits of future doctors, especially external psychological and pedagogical conditions.
THE NECESSETY OF ENLARGING THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN THE UNIVERSITY SECOND LANGUAGE STUDENTS
Authors: Карелина Н.А. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема иноязычного образования в высших учебных заведениях, а именно – недостаточный уровень языковой подготовки студентов неязыковых факультетов при поступлении в вуз и дальнейшие, возникающие на этом фоне трудности. Авторами была выдвинута гипотеза о том, что недостаточный лексический запас является значимым фактором неспособности учащихся овладеть навыками и умениями слушания, говорения, чтения и письма при изучении английского языка на соответствующем уровне, необходимом для современного специалиста. Авторами статьи была проанализирована специфика преподавания иностранных языков на неязыковых факультетах. Представлен опыт расширения лексического запаса, и на основании данного опыта было принято решение о проведении научного эксперимента на базе Самарского университета среди студентов 1, 2-х курсов неязыковых факультетов для доказательства гипотезы.
The current article explores the problem of teaching English as a second language to the university students. More specifically, it is investigating the relationship between the lack of English language competence at the enrollment and the following learning difficulties. The authors hypothesized that the size of the English vocabulary determines students’ competence in listening, speaking, reading and writing according to the modern professional standards to new graduates. The authors also researched the current methodology of teaching English in non-linguistic departments. The practical strategies of English vocabulary growth are highlighted and the experimental research has started in Samara University with the students of the first and second courses in non-linguistic faculties, looking into correlation between the size of the English vocabulary and the linguistic competence.
CONFLICT POLITICAL DISCOURSE DUE TO THE TRANSACTIONAL THEORY BY ERIC BERNE
Authors: Минина О.Г. 
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируются стратегии нападения и защиты в рамках конфронтационного политического дискурса и технологии реализации этих стратегий на примере речей и выступлений англоязычных политиков. Анализ осуществляется с точки зрения теории речевых актов и теории трансакций Э. Берна. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что конфронтационные речевые стратегии в политическом дискурсе строятся на смещении фокуса коммуникации с позиции «Взрослый – Взрослый» на позицию «Родитель – Ребенок» или «Ребенок – Родитель», что ведет к пересекающимся трансакциям и нарушениям коммуникации.
The article analyzes the strategies of attack and defence within the confrontation political discourse, and technologies of implementing these strategies on the example of speeches by English-speaking politicians. The analysis is carried out in accordance with Speech Acts Theory and E. Berne's theory of transactions. The author concludes that confrontation speech strategies in political discourse are based on shifting the communication focus from the position "Adult – Adult" to the position "Parent – Child" or "Child – Parent", which leads to overlapping transactions and violating communication as a whole.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH TRAILER AS A SMALL FORMAT CINEMATIC TEXT
Authors: Вохрышева Е.В. 
Published: May 2023

Трейлер к кинофильму является жанром кинотекста малоформатного объема. Он характеризуется мультимодальным форматом, специфической структурой представления содержания и особой стилистикой в целях воздействия на оценочную и интерпретационную деятельность реципиента информации. В центре трейлера – воздействие на эмоции реципиента, которое достигается различными аудиовизуальными элементами видеоряда и языковыми средствами текстового сообщения. Структура сюжета трейлера может развиваться линейно, нелинейно и комбинированным путем благодаря сочетанию в себе линейности, спиралевидности и хаотического распределения основных компонентов композиции. Среди языковых средств выделяются особая лексика, эпитеты, парадоксы, параллелизм, использование перечислений, эмфатических конструкций, антитез.
Trailer is a cinematic genre of a small format text characterized by multimodality, specific structure of contents representation and specific stylistics to provide an impact on the recipient’s evaluative and interpretation activities. The centre of the trailer comprises the persuasive effect upon the recipient’s emotions which is reached through different audiovisual elements of a video-row and due to language means of the text messages. The structure of the trailer plot may be developed linear and non-linear and in a combined way with the conjunction of linearity, spiral and chaotic diversification of main components. Among language means there spread particular vocabulary, epithets, paradoxes, parallelism, using enumerations, emphatic constructions, antithesis.
Drug Utilization Study in Pediatric Patients with Typhoid Fever
Authors: Jadav Prakruti K. , Sukharamwala Pinal H. , Mehta Nirmal T. 
Published: May 2023

Drug utilization study was observational concurrent study in which 75 pediatric patients with culture or serologically proven typhoid fever were enrolled from 5 private children hospitals of Surat region during September to December, 2021. Information like age, sex, weight, treatment history, presenting symptoms, haematological and diagnostic test data, pattern of use of antibiotic including type, route, dose, frequency, duration and response of patient to drug in term of fever clearance time were collected in patient data collection form. The typhoid fever was predominantly found in patients of age between 2 to 10 years. Ceftriaxone was used in 86.6% of patients. Only 18.3% patients had received dose of Ceftriaxone in range recommended by IAP and WHO i.e. between 75-100mg/kg. Rest patients had received drugs like cefixime, azithromycin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin or chloramphenicol alone or in combination. The clinical resistance with ceftriaxone was observed in 6% of patients. Mean fever clearance time with ceftriaxone used as single therapy was found to be 3.30 days, which was not significantly different from that of those patients who received its combination with other drugs. Anemia, moderate thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis were found in 50.7%, 9.3% and 14.7% of patients respectively. The predominant features were fever (100%), anorexia (63.33%) followed by cough (25.33%), abdominal pain (24%) and diarrhea (18.6%). In Surat region, ceftriaxone is commonly used antimicrobial in hospitalized children with typhoid fever. Treatment protocol is not matched with IAP guideline but matched with trend of antibiotic used in another region. Indiscriminate use of drug is one of the important factors leading to drug resistance.
O direito a desconexão nas relações de trabalho
Authors: Maciel Fernanda Silva Camargo , Ribas Maristela Silva Fagundes , Ribas Reginaldo , Vasconcellos Junior Antonio 
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as mudanças nas relações de trabalho com o passar do tempo, principalmente após o advento da pandemia covid-19 e a contribuição que a era digital trouxe com a hiper conexão entre as pessoas. Essas mudanças refletiram na jornada de trabalho, interferindo em um dos direitos fundamentais do trabalhador, o direito a desconexão. Este ocorre quando o empregador invade o período de descanso do empregado, principalmente pela facilidade da comunicação digital através dos celulares, tablets, whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, ente outros meios, não permitindo uma desconexão total do trabalho. Diante essa situação se faz necessário o efetivo respeito ao direito a desconexão disposto na Constituição Federal e na Consolidação das Leis Trabalhista. Em um primeiro momento, a pesquisa trás breve relato histórico sobre o trabalho, sua importância e seus limites legais, a seguir aborda a nova lei que regulamenta o teletrabalho pós pandemia, posteriormente conceitua e explica o direito a desconexão, sua importância e consequências. Logo após traz o direito comparado com outros países e ao final analisa o entendimento jurisprudencial através das recentes decisões dos tribunais sobre o assunto. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração deste artigo, foi o método dedutivo através de pesquisas de diversas fontes bibliográfica, a fim de chegar a uma conclusão lógica sobre as informações já existentes e o assunto abordado.
Web-based thesis title submission information system
Authors: Sumarno Probo Sukadi , Zulhipni Reno Saputra Elsi  
Published: May 2023

The rapid growth of the computer world has had a great impact in the world of information and telecommunications. It also triggers the rapid development of information technology in order to provide convenience and facilities to support humans in an attempt to finish the job. The guidance system current thesis is generally manual, where students interact and face to face with the supervisor in a certain space and time. In the process, students are guided by one supervisor appointed by the chairman of the study program. But the problem that often arises is the students and lecturers can not be met due to lack of compatibility between the two sides time and ignorance about the schedule student supervisor. Other than that, To overcome some of the weaknesses then designed an Online Application Final Guidance. This application aims to provide convenience in the process of final guidance between students and lecturers. The system is web-based, with the programming language used is PHP and uses a MySQL database
ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AMONG RURAL WOMEN AND YOUTHS IN AGRICULTURE IN ABIA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: JENNIFER IYERE-FREEDOM, CHIOMA , ACHONAM ENWELU, INNOCENT 
Published: May 2023

The study ascertained access to information communication technologies (ICTs) among rural women and youths in agriculture. One hundred and twenty respondents’ in Abia, State, Nigeria, who were purposively selected, constituted the sample size for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interview schedule by the researcher and other research assistants. Simple descriptive statistics such as percentage, standard deviation and mean scores were used for data analysis and result presentation. Findings of the study revealed that the majority of the respondents’ had access to radio (91.7% women and 96.7% youths), television (91.7% women, 93.3% youths), and GSM (80.0% women, 85.0% youths). Respondents’ indicated that radio \((\overline{\mathrm{x}}=2.62) \text {, television }(\overline{\mathrm{x}}=2.39) \text { and } \mathrm{GSM}(\overline{\mathrm{x}}=2.39)\) were the ICTs mostly accessible to them for obtaining agricultural information in the area. The study recommended that there is a need to address policies that bother on ICTs infrastructural development in rural areas and develop appropriate ICTs that work within the farmers’ local environment to increase rural women and youths connectivity to modern ICTs for communicating agricultural information among stakeholders.
PENGGUNAAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) DALAM PENGUKURAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH BANDUNG
Authors: Hidayat Haris 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur penggunaan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru bagi calon mahasiswa baru secara online di Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung ditinjau dari akses kemudahan dan informasi yang diterima calon mahasiswa baru. Hasil pengukuran akan dijadikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan dan implementasi framework peneriaman calon mahasiswa baru secara online di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 audien yang diperoleh dari prodi Sarjana Keperawatan. Audien penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Sarjana Keperawatan tingkat satu yang menggunakan sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru secara online. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yaitu analisis metode regresi berganda, yaitu pemodelan regresi atau sejenis prediksi yang menggunakan dua variabel bebas (predictor) atau lebih. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan besarnya nilai korelasi/ hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0,839. Dari output tersebut diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,705 bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas "Kemudahan (Perceived Ease of Use)" terhadap variabel terikat "Kebermanfaatan (Perceived Usefulness)" adalah sebesar 70,5%. Dalam Uji Regresi Sederhana berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dari tabel Coefficient diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel "Kemudahan (Perceived Ease of Use)" berpengaruh terhadap variabel "Kebermanfaatan (Perceived Usefulness)" dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 13,284 > t tabel 1,995.

Katakunci : TAM, Regresi berganda, Sistem Informasi PMB.
IMPLEMENTASI PERANGKAT PREDICTIVE DIALING SYSTEM DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA TIM FRONTEND PADA UNIT COLLECTION, BNI CARD CENTER
Authors: Kurniawati Rina , Rivatunisa Cyntia 
Published: May 2023

This research is to know how much impact the implementation of the PDS device on team Frontend performance, Collection Unit, BNI Card Center, Card Business Center Bandung. On the other hand, a credit card as a form of unsecured loans bad credit has the potential to give birth. BNI Bank as one of the credit card issuer bank has a Collection unit on the Card Business division of one of its tasks to restore the company's assets that minimize the number of Net-Performing Loans (NPL). To support these tasks, the BNI Card Center management implements Predictive Dialing System (PDS) device.
In conducting this research, the author uses descriptive research methods Quantitative Analysis. To measure the quality factor of Predictive Dialing System was used Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, and Supportability factor. And to measure Frontend team performance used Kept Account and Kept Payment factor. The Data processing statistics used SPSS 15 for Windows.
The Implementation of PDS devices has given a providing impact or effect of 62.1 percent on Frontend team performance, Collection unit, BNI Card Center, Card Business Center Bandung. Based on test results above proved that the implementation of the PDS has a significant impact in increasing the Frontend team performance. The better implementation of the PDS is expected to improve Frontend team performance on Collection unit, BNI Card Center, Card Business Center Bandung, nor vice versa.
MEMBANGUN IKLAN PRODUK SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOTION GRAPHIC DI PT. KEMBANGIN TEKNOLOGI KITA
Authors: Gustian Dudih , Widian Rimalya 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to design and build product advertisements as promotional media in PT. Kembangin Teknologi Kita.
The technique used in this research is using field research techniques with data collection in the form of identification, conceptualization, and library research that the authors get from theories from books, previous research journals related to the manufacture of product advertisements.The problem that occurs in this study is to create a product advertising concept by displaying the procedures for purchasing services until there is an agreement between the seller and the buyer that the company has never done as an introduction to consumers because it is a new company.From the research results, to overcome the problems that occur, PT. Kembangin Teknologi Kita requires product advertising as a promotional media in the form of products resulting from company services, company information, and also how to make an agreement between the seller and the buyer with a method that is current and easy to remember and using the motion graphic method is sufficient to meet the desired criteria. This product ad video design uses Adobe After Effects and Canva applications.
A REVIEW ON ANTIVIRAL PLANTS EFFECTIVE AGAINST DIFFERENT VIRUS TYPES
Authors: Mohammed Falah Saleh , Uysal İmran , Sevindik Mustafa 
Published: May 2023

The treatment of microbial infections has proven challenging for humans in recent years. Synthetic medications, such as antimicrobial agents, are used for treating these infections. Antimicrobials derived from natural sources have gained popularity as an alternative to manufactured medications due to their lack of adverse effects. Plants, which play a significant role in this setting, have historically served as a reliable natural defence against several pathogens. In this study, studies on plants used against viral diseases are mentioned. Studies on viruses that cause disease have been compiled in the literature. According to the findings, it has been reported in the literature that many different plant species are effective against herpes simplex virus (HSV-1, HSV-2), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), influenza virus (A, B) and parainfluenza, Poliovirus, Astrovirus, Parvovirus, Sindbis virus (SINV), Feline calicivirus (FCV), Rhinovirus, Echovirus, Rotavirus, Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), Reovirus, Vaccinia virus (VACV), Cardiovirus A (Encephalomyocarditis virus; EMCV), Coxsackie virus, Semliki forest, Measles virus, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), Coronavirus, Adenovirus (ADV-3, ADV-5, ADV-8, ADV -11), Canine distemper virus (CDV), Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), Hepatitis A, B, C virus and Enterovirus. To combat viruses, plants can be considered a potentially invaluable natural resource.
Implementation of Lean Manufacturing to Identify and Minimize Waste in The Welding Framebody Department of PT XYZ
Authors: Awanis Anggita , Vikaliana Resista 
Published: May 2023

PT XYZ is a transportation equipment manufacturing company that must always maintain that the products it produces can achieve sales targets. However, in carrying out the production process, PT XYZ often experiences shortages in the production process, one of which is due to problems in the welding frame body department. Thus, the objectives of this research are to determine the flow of the production process in the welding frame body department, then analyze the waste that occurs in the body parts of the welding frame. This frame body welding department has a production process flow starting from St. Rear Frame 1 to St. Rear Frame 4, then St. Front Frame 1 to St. Front Frame 3, after that St. General Assy, Permanent Robot/Robot Handling, Fine Boring, Manual 1 and Manual 2, and ending in Tapping and Numbering. Based on the flow of the production process, it was found that St. Rear Frame 3 is the most problematic with a percentage of 21%. By using the DMAIC method, in the Define stage, it was found that the most common problem that occurred in St. Rear Frame 3 was a torn pipe in lower jig B with a percentage of 6%. At the Define stage, it is also known that the root cause of the problem is the lack of accuracy from the operator, who may be sleepy at work due to lack of rest, or even chatting, which results in setting teaching too far because it is more dominant to the lower, not to the iron connection between the lower and the subframe. Then, at the measurement stage, the target is to reduce 6% of the problems to 4%. Furthermore, at the analysis stage, an analysis is carried out to determine if the potential problem occurs and then what next steps will be conducted which is useful for minimizing waste. At the Improve and Control stage, namely, the steps taken to minimize the problem or waste (preventive actions) and what steps or ways to do if the problem or waste occurs again (contingent actions).
Prevalence of Accessory Sacroiliac Joint and Its Clinical Significance
Authors: Cihan Ömer Faruk , Taşdemir Rabia , Karabulut Mehmet 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence of the accessory sacroiliac joint (ASIJ) on both computed tomography (CT) images and dry bones and ultimately, to contribute to the literature.
Materials and Methods: CT images archived in the Radiology department of Gaziantep University Medical Faculty obtained from 145 individuals (104 males and 41 females) as well as 92 sacral bones were examined.
Results: The prevalence of ASIJ among 92 sacral bones was 15.2%. The ASIJ was more commonly (52%) located at the posterior portion of the SIJ at the level of the second dorsal sacral foramen. In 48% of the bones, ASIJ was identified just above the first dorsal sacral foramen. Unilateral ASIJ was observed in 10.8% and bilateral ASIJ in 4.4% of the sacral bones. On CT images, ASIJ was found in 7.8% of the males and 7.2% of the females. The total prevalence of sacroiliac joint variations was 28.9%, and 6.8% of them were ASIJs.
Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that ASIJ may be a source of arthritis and chronic hip pain. The presence of ASIJ should be sought through imaging studies for early diagnosis of ASIJ.