bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Rubber Dam Use of Dentistry Students
Authors: AŞAR Enes Mustafa 
Published: June 2023

Aim: The use of rubber dam is the gold standard among isolation methods in dentistry. The aim of this study is to evaluate the students' approach and knowledge level on the use of rubber dam in dentistry.
Materials and Methods: In this study, a questionnaire was created with the help of an online form builder on Google. In the survey, 18 different questions were asked in the form of multiple choice and checkboxes about the use of rubber dam. The questions used in the survey were prepared by compiling from the questions asked in the literature. Survey questions were sent to 286 people online. A total of 262 students participated in the survey.
Results: Participants were %43 male and 57% female. The ages of the participants are between 20-44. Of the participants, 64% stated that they did not know how to use a rubber dam, and 97% reported that they did not use a rubber dam in clinical routine. While the rate of those who never used a rubber dam was 82% in adult patients, it was 85% in pediatric patients. Despite this, 84% of the participants think that the use of rubber dam should be mandatory in vital endodontic treatments and 71% in non-vital endodontic treatments. Most of the participants find the rubber dam useful in terms of isolation success and aspiration safety. In the answers given, the lack of knowledge and education was chosen as the most common reason for not using a rubber dam. For this reason, 96% of the participants do not consider themselves sufficient in the use of rubber dam.
Conclusion: The use of rubber dam has numerous clinical benefits for the physician. For this reason, necessary theoretical and practical training should be supported for the widespread use of rubber dams.
PEDİATRİK HASTADA UNİLATERAL KONDİL KIRIĞI TEDAVİSİ: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: SAYIN Cemil , TOSUN Zekeriya , BOTSALI Murat Selim 
Published: June 2023

Pediatrik hastada mandibula kondil kırıkları ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilen maksillofasiyal yaralanmalardır. Kondil kırıkları, mandibulanın en sık görülen kırıklarıdır. Tedavide açık ve kapalı yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle pediatrik hastalarda kapalı yöntem, açık yönteme oranla daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, travma sonucu unilateral kondil kırığı olan hastanın kapalı yaklaşımla tedavi öncesi ve sonrası erken dönem klinik ve radyolojik bulgularının değerlendirilmesidir. Bu olgu sunumunda, masadan düşme sonucu kliniğimize başvuran ( 2, ♂ ) hastada unilateral kondil kırığının alt çeneye uygulanan oklüzyonu yükseltilmiş sert plak ve Barton bandajıyla tedavisi ele alındı. Haftalık yapılan kontroller sonucu 1.ay sonunda semptomlarda iyileşme ve kırık bölgesinde kallus oluşumu izlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kondil kırığı, Mandibula, Pediatrik Hasta
DEPREME AİT CEZA HUKUKU SORUNLARINA İLİŞKİN BAZI TESPİTLER
Authors: AKBULUT Berrin 
Published: June 2023

Türkiye, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde iki büyük deprem yaşamış, binlerce kişi ölmüş ve yaralanmıştır. Yaşanan ve etkileri çok büyük olan 6 Şubat depremleri aynı zamanda binaların yapımında yapılan hataları, depremden korunmak için neler yapılması gerektiğini, konuyla ilgili geçmişte yapılan yargılamaları ve ceza sorumluluğunun nasıl olacağını gündeme getirmiştir.
Yapılan bu çalışmada ,6 Şubatta yaşanan depremler nedeniyle ölüm ve yaralanmalardan kişinin ceza sorumluluğuna ilişkin bazı tespitler yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ceza hukuku sorumluluğu olan kişilere, ceza sorumluluğunun belirlenmesinde dikkat edilecek konulara (objektif isnadiyet, kast-taksir, kusur belirlemelerine), zamanaşımına, zaman bakımından uygulama sorunlarına ve imar affı düzenlemelerine ilişkin açıklamalara yer verilmiştir.
Las mujeres y la guerra en la edad media: mitos y realidades. Women and war in the middle ages: myths and realities
Authors: Guerrero Navarrete Yolanda 
Published: June 2023

La sociedad medieval, y especialmente la hispánica medieval constituida en una sociedad de frontera, se presenta como articulada y vertebrada en función de la guerra. La violencia y la guerra, sublimadas y legitimadas por la ideología eclesiástica medieval, se constituyen en la función por excelencia de la elite de la sociedad feudal, indisolublemente vinculadas al ejercicio del poder y al prestigio y preeminencia social. Y, en este sentido, la guerra es una prisión cultural y emocional de la que difícilmente pueden escapar las mujeres; impregna el mundo de las ideas, de las representaciones, de las mentalidades y, también, el de la realidad cotidiana de todas las mujeres medievales -al igual que la de los hombres-, ya sean campesinas, burguesas o damas de la nobleza. Las mujeres medievales, viven la guerra, la sufren, la protagonizan y la representan. Y, además, como veremos, protagonizan la mediación y la construcción de la paz. De nuevo, profundizar en la investigación y el conocimiento de la realidad histórica y social desde miradas diferentes a las convencionales, hace brotar a las mujeres en escenarios insospechados.Palabras clave: Mujeres, guerra, paz, mitos mujeres guerra, España medieval.AbstractThe medieval society, and especially the medieval Hispanic incorporated in a frontier society, is presented as articulated and vertebrate depending on the war. Violence and war, sublimated and legitimized by the medieval ecclesiastical ideology, constitute the quintessential role of the elite of feudal society, inextricably linked to the exercise of power and prestige and social prominence. And in this sense , war is a cultural and emotional prison from which women can hardly escape; permeates the world of ideas, representations, mentalities and also the everyday reality of all -at the same medieval women than for men, whether peasant, bourgeois or noblewomen. Medieval women, live war, suffering, and represent the star. And besides, as we shall see, star mediation and peacebuilding. Again, further research and knowledge of the historical and social reality from different perspectives to conventional, brings out women in unexpected places.Keywords: Women, war, peace, myths of war women, Spain middle ages.
Representation of Human Trafficking in Mexican mass media and its complexity on law enforcement / Representaciones de la trata de personas en los medios de comunicación mexicanos y su complejidad en la aplicación de la ley
Authors: Acharya Arun Kumar , Moctezuma Suárez Armando , Gómez Ontiveros Francisco de Jesús 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:Mexico is a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking, where the majority of the victims fall into sexual exploitation and some of them are exploited in forced labor in agriculture, domestic service, food processing factories, construction, the informal economy and begging. Mexico signed the international human trafficking treaty in 2005, the first anti-trafficking law was formulated in 2007, and again in 2012 the federal government presented a new anti-trafficking law and was reformed in 2014. Although, now it is more than a decade, trafficking has been define and redefine by Mexican legislation, till now there is an misrepresentation of the concept in different sphere such as in mass media, political legislation as well as in academia. In most of the cases, human trafficking has been interpreted as a synonymous of sexual exploitation and prostitution. Thus, in this paper we have examines; how this misrepresentation of human trafficking by mass media creating complexity on law enforcement process.Keywords: Representation, Human Trafficking, mass media, law enforcement, Mexico.Resumen:México es un país de origen, tránsito y destino para la trata de personas, donde la mayoría de las víctimas son explotadas sexualmente, mientras otras son explotadas laboralmente en la agricultura, servicios domésticos, procesadoras de alimentos, construcción, el sector económico informal y la mendicidad. México firmó el tratado internacional sobre trata de personas en 2005, publicó su primera ley para atender el fenómeno en 2007, sustituida por una nueva en 2012, misma que fue reformada en 2014. Sin embargo, después de más una década, la trata de personas ha sido definida y redefinida en la legislación mexicana, hasta la fecha existe una representación sesgada del concepto en diferentes esferas como, los medios de comunicación, la leyes y la academia. En la mayoría de los casos la trata de personas es interpretada como sinónimo de explotación sexual y prostitución. Por tanto, este artículo analiza como las representaciones de la trata de personas en los medios de comunicación incide en la aplicación de las leyes y políticas para atender el fenómeno de la trata de personas. Palabras clave: Representaciones, trata de personas, mass media, aplicación de la ley, México.
[ITA] L’ICONOGRAFIA ASSERVITA AL POTERE. L’OPERA E I COMMITTENTI DELL’INCISORE E TOPOGRAFO ALESSANDRO BARATTA ALLA CORTE VICEREALE DI NAPOLI NELLA PRIMA METÀ DEL XVII SECOLO // ICONOGRAPHY SUBDUED POWER. THE WORKS AND CLIENTS OF ALESSANDRO BARATTA, ENGRAVER AND TOPOGRAPHER IN THE EARLY XVII CENTURY
Authors: Verde Paola Carla 
Published: June 2023

Alessandro Baratta “intagliatore di stampe di rame”, è l’autore della veduta topografica Fidelissimae urbis neapolitanae…, del 1629, la più importante raffigurazione della città di Napoli nel Seicento. Originario di Scigliano Calabro, nacque intorno al 1583, e svolse la sua attività tra il 1606 e il 1637 a Roma, ma soprattutto a Napoli dove condusse una attivissima bottega specializzata nella tecnica di incisione a bulino legata all’illustrazione libraria e alla produzione di stampe d’iconografia urbana nelle quali si fondono echi provenienti dalla cultura figurativa romana, che ebbe modo di assorbire negli anni della formazione, e spagnola assimilata indirettamente attraverso le esigenze dei committenti. Egli si fece interprete dei desiderata di una committenza assai varia la quale influì in parte sull’identità e formazione dell’artista. Con la sua maestria grafica creava immagini che comunicassero auctoritas divenendo potenti strumenti di legittimazione e autoesaltazione del potere politico ed ecclesiastico.PALABRAS CLAVE: Alessandro Baratta, 17th Century A.D., Rome, Naples, Engraving--Alessandro Baratta “intagliatore di stampe di rame”, is the author of the topographic view Fidelissimae urbis naepolitanae..., dated 1629, and it is the most important representation of the city of Naples of the 17th century. He was born in Scigliano Calabro around 1583 and worked in his profession between 1606 and 1637 in Rome, but above all in Naples, where he headed a busy shop specialized in the engraving technique. The primary focus of his work was book illustration and prints related to urban iconography stemming from the ancient Roman figurative culture that he progressively developed through the work given to him. Indeed, he did work for a broad range of clients, and this variety influenced partly his identity and training as an artist. Through his graphic mastery, he was able to create images that evoked auctoritas, thus his works became powerful tools for the legitimization and self-glorification of both the political and ecclesiastical power. KEY WORDS: Alessandro Baratta, XVII Century, Rome, Naples, Engraving
[ES] LA RECONFIGURACIÓN DE LA MONARQUÍA CATÓLICA EN INDIAS: TRATADOS DE PRÍNCIPES EN CARLOS DE SIGÜENZA Y GÓNGORA Y SOR JUANA INÉS DE LA CRUZ // RECONFIGURATION OF CATHOLIC MONARCHY IN INDIAS: TREATIES OF PRINCES IN CARLOS DE SIGÜENZA Y GÓNGORA AND SOR JUANA INÉS DE LA CRUZ
Authors: Mayer Alicia 
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo analiza cómo dos de los intelectuales criollos más destacados de Nueva España, Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora y sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, propusieron una fórmula de gobierno para la colonia a través de un elaborado programa iconográfico, cuyo contenido se transmitió al nuevo virrey durante su entrada triunfal en la ciudad de México en 1680. Por medio de las empresas sugeridas de manera didáctica en dos arcos triunfales confeccionados respectivamente por ambos escritores, además de a través de dos relevantes obras que explicaban los símbolos y alegorías contenidos en esas edificaciones efímeras, el Teatro de Virtudes políticas que constituyen a un príncipe y el Neptuno Alegórico, se comunicaba una exhortación al Marqués de la Laguna para tomar como modelos ejemplares los elementos distintivos de la historia mexicana y de la mitología clásica en sendos casos, lo que conformaría nuevos parámetros para la dirección de la Monarquía española en Indias. -- This essay aims to study how the two most intellectually gifted creoles in New Spain, Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora and sor Juana Inés de la Cruz came through with a political plan to enable the new viceroy, the Marquis de la Laguna, to rule the Spanish colony of Mexico in 1680. Through didactic messages depicted in two honorific triumphal arches designed by them for the important occasion of the viceroy´s entrance in the capital city, together with the thorough explanation contained in their works Teatro de Virtudes Politicas que constituyen a un príncipe and Neptuno Alegórico, respectively, the King´s representative could rule his American subjects destiny taking as a model or example the native and ethnic, elements of the New World, as well as the classical mythological items of Antiquity.
[ES] EL MOTÍN DE 1692 REVISADO: ¿UN GOLPE DE ESTADO CONTRA EL VIRREY CONDE DE GALVE? // THE 1692 RIOT REVISITED: A COUP AGAINST THE VICEROY COUNT OF GALVE?
Authors: Hidalgo Nunchera Patricio 
Published: June 2023

Desde su toma de posesión el virrey conde de Galve (1688-1696) implementó una serie de medidas que ayudarían a la regeneración moral de la sociedad. Sin embargo, las medidas adoptadas contra el pulque, los baños temascales, el baratillo y la ineficacia de la lucha contra el bandolerismo generaron un grave malestar en las clases populares y en una parte de la élite mexicana. El catalizador del descontento social fueron las malas cosechas de trigo y maíz y la consiguiente escasez y alza de precios a causa de las inclemencias meteorológicas habidas en el reino desde mediados de 1691. La consecuencia final fue el violento motín que estalló en la capital la tarde del 8 de junio de 1692. El virrey no fue depuesto, como seguramente buscaban los que se escondían detrás de los indígenas, verdaderos cabezas de turcos de la rebelión, ni fue cesado, probablemente por los fuertes apoyos que tenía en la corte, pero sí censuradas algunas de sus medidas. PALABRAS CLAVE: Nueva España, motín, descontento social, acaparamiento de granos, alza de precios, revuelta indígena, Sigüenza y Góngora, Chacón Abarca. --Ever since taking up position as viceroy, the Count of Galve (1688-1696) enacted a series of measures aimed at the moral regeneration of the Mexican society. However, many such measures seriously upset the popular classes and even some members of the Mexican elite. The origin of the people’s discontent was the poor wheat and corn harvests resulting from the inclement weather in the kingdom since mid-1691. The situation led to the vicious riot that broke out in the capital on the afternoon of 8 June 8 1692. Although the viceroy was not deposed, some of his measures were censored. KEY WORDS: New Spain, riot, social discontent, grain hoarding, price rise, indigenous turmoil, Sigüenza y Góngora, Chacón Abarca.
[SPA] "ÉSTE QUE VES, ENGAÑO COLORIDO…"" // “THIS THAT YOU SEE, COLORFUL DECEPTION…”
Authors: Sigaut Nelly 
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo gira en torno a dos conceptos: las redes y la distancia. Paraanalizar cómo se organizan las redes complejas en el ámbito de la monarquía hispana,presento el problema del uso progresivo de materiales como la grana cochinilla y delas fuentes grabadas, ambos comunes en la práctica de la pintura del extendidocampo cultural hispano americano. En relación con la distancia, trato el problema delefecto de la representación en el ámbito de la fiesta, considerando éste uno de losespacios donde se generan las imágenes que se convertirán en insumos para lasartes visuales. PALABRAS CLAVE: fuentes, pintura, fiesta, grabados, redes complejas *** This article addresses two concepts: networks and distance. To analyze andillustrate how complex networks operated across the territories of the Spanishmonarchy, I focus on the evolving uses of materials such as cochineal and prints, bothof which were commonly employed in the practice of painting throughout what we cancall the broad Hispanic American cultural field. In relation to the issue of distance, Iexamine the impact of representation in world of the festival and especially painting,and consider the potential that the ephemeral arts and performances had to generatemore permanent images. KEY WORDS: sources, painting, festivities, prints, complex networks
[SPA] COMPAÑÍAS MILITARES DE ÁNGELES EN LA CULTURA VISUAL HISPÁNICA DURANTE LA EDAD MODERNA // MILITARY COMPANIES OF ANGELS IN HISPANIC VISUAL CULTURE DURING THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD
Authors: González Estévez Escardiel 
Published: June 2023

En este texto se explora la evolución, circulación y significación de laiconografía de los llamados “ángeles arcabuceros”, acuñación que proponemossustituir por la de compañías militares de ángeles, al ajustarse mejor esta última a larealidad de las series pictóricas donde tales figuras son representadas. Sin obviar,por tanto, esta interrelación; nos centramos en el estilema del ángel con arma defuego, aislándolo de otras muy diversas tipologías angélicas que la historiografía delarte ha tendido a englobar de forma conjunta. La revisión del caudal historiográficosubraya la heterogeneidad de interpretaciones, algunas contradictorias, queintentamos esclarecer y resituar mediante el análisis de los elementos iconográficos.Por otra parte, el análisis de documentos inéditos y crónicas sobre la procesión delSanto Entierro en Sevilla con ángeles portando armas de fuego desde el s. XVII,cambia el sentido de precedentes y modelos en la relación península-Andes hastaahora. Con ello se demuestra la expansión de redes visuales compartidas a amboslados del Atlántico, y se incide sobre la tesis de la retroalimentación fiesta-pinturacomo clave para entender esta iconografía que aún sigue planteando muchasincógnitas.PALABRAS CLAVE: ángeles arcabuceros, iconografía, fiesta, series pictóricas ** This essay explores the development, circulation, and meaning of theiconography of the so-called “harquebusier angels,” a designation I propose tosubstitute with that of “military companies of angels” which corresponds moreaccurately to the nature of the pictorial series in which these figures are usuallyrepresented. Particular attention is paid to the image of the angel with a firearm,isolating it from other angelic typologies that art history has tended to lump together.An analysis of the historiography reveals the extent to which different, and sometimes incompatible interpretations of these angels continue to circulate. I attempt to bringsome clarity to these issues in order to reconfigure the study of these paintings througha careful analysis of their various iconographic elements. In addition, unpublisheddocuments and chronicles are presented here concerning the procession of the SantoEntierro in Seville in the seventeenth century in which angels with firearms appear.These sources change the current state of knowledge about precedents and modelsfor the harquebusier angel paintings and the overall sense of the relationship betweenthe Iberian Peninsula and the Andes. In this way, this essay connects with studieslooking at networks and connections between both sides of the Atlantic; it alsostresses the interrelationship between religious performances and paintings as a keyavenue for further understanding this still problematic iconography.KEYWORDS: harquebusier angels, iconography, performance, pictorial series
[SPA] “…FATIGA, Y CUIDADOS, Y GASTOS, Y REGALOS…”: ASPECTOS DE LA CIRCULACIÓN DE LA ESCULTURA NAPOLITANA A AMBOS LADOS DEL ATLÁNTICO // “…FATIGUE, AND CARE, AND EXPENSES, AND PRESENTS…”: ASPECTS REGARDING THE CIRCULATION OF NEAPOLITAN SCULPTURE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ATLANTIC
Authors: Alcalá Luisa Elena 
Published: June 2023

El aumento en el número de estudios sobre la exportación de esculturapolicromada napolitana a España en los últimos años, junto con las noticias que setienen de esta exportación a Hispanoamérica, invitan a considerar este tema bajo laóptica de la historia de la circulación en el marco de la Monarquía Hispánica. Estetrabajo pretende reflexionar sobre lo que nos ofrece una visión conjunta del fenómenoy analiza diversos aspectos, incluyendo: si existió un gusto hispánico por estosobjetos artístico-devocionales; el papel de los eclesiásticos como mediadores en estacirculación; la mecánica de la circulación; y la recepción de las obras importadas ensus contextos locales.PALABRAS CLAVE: escultura policromada napolitana, circulación, procuradoresjesuitas ** Studies on the export of polychromed wood Neapolitan sculpture to Spain haveincreased considerably in the last years. Taken in consideration along with what isknown about Neapolitan sculpture in the Spanish viceroyalties in Latin America, it ispossible to begin to analyze this phenomenon through the lens of circulation in theSpanish monarchy. This article analyzes various aspects that emerge from thiscombined perspective (or connected histories), including: whether such a thing as a“Hispanic” taste for these objects existed; the role of religious figures as mediators inthis circulation; the mechanics of the circulation; and the reception of the importedworks in their local contexts.KEYWORDS: polychromed wood Neapolitan sculpture, circulation, Jesuit procurators
Aceitabilidade da fortificação caseira da alimentação complementar no Brasil
Authors: Tavares Machado Márcia Maria , Augusto Cardoso Marly 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo Verificar a percepção de mães sobre o uso e aceitabilidade de sachês com múltiplos micronutrientes em pó (MNP) na alimentação complementar para prevenção de anemia na infância.
Método Estudo qualitativo com treze grupos focais conduzidos com 79 mães de crianças de 9 a 12 meses de idade atendidas na atenção básica à saúde em quatro cidades brasileiras. Os grupos focais foram realizados três meses após o início do uso dos sachês.
Resultados Orientação prévia por parte dos profissionais de saúde facilitou a com- preensão das mães sobre a importância do uso dos micronutrientes em pó e o esclarecimento de dúvidas. Muitas mães compararam o uso de MNP ao sulfato ferroso em xarope identificado pelas mães como responsável por efeitos colaterais às crianças (diarreia, vômitos, coloração nos dentes) e baixa aceitação por parte das crianças. As principais dificuldades relatadas por algumas mães foram relacionadas ao endurecimento das fezes e ao sabor alterado da comida percebido por algumas crianças após o uso do sachê em alimentos líquidos inadequados à fortificação com MNP.
Conclusões A maioria das mães percebeu boa aceitação do sachê de micronutrientes pelas crianças.