bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfaction of a Virtually Delivered Supervised Exercise Program Specific to Breast Cancer Survivors on Endocrine Therapy
Authors: Fujita Rafael Akira , Myers Sam , Mackenzie Kelly , LeVasseur Nathalie , Faulkner Guy , Campbell Kristin 
Published: January 2023

Background
Only 11% of breast cancer survivors currently meet the exercise oncology guidelines, and the restrictions to gyms and time outside of home related to the COVID-19 pandemic may have aggravated this situation. To address this, we are testing the efficacy of a twice-weekly, 8-week, supervised, synchronous exercise program delivered virtually for participants diagnosed with breast cancer, called the BE-FIT program.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to examine the preliminary participant's satisfaction in participating in the BE-FIT program.

Methods
Participants are asked to complete a “Participant Satisfaction Questionnaire” using a range of 1-5 for each question (1 represents “very difficult,” 2 “difficult,” 3 “neutral,” 4 “easy,” and 5 “very easy”). The questions were related to the following: level of difficulty to access classes; level of clarity of information received during classes; level of capacity to continue practicing exercises independently after finishing the exercise program; and level of how likely one would recommend the program to a friend.

Results
For the ongoing efficacy trial, we collected responses from 40 participants. The participants reported that it was “very easy” and “easy” to access and participate in the virtual exercise session (63% and 37%, respectively). When asked if the information received from the exercise training was clear and easy to understand during virtual exercise sessions, 93% reported “very easy,” and the remainder reported “easy.” Regarding continuing the exercise independently with the content learned in the program, 87% of the participants reported “very easy” or “easy” (31% and 56%, respectively), and 13% reported “neutral.” Lastly, 80% of participants reported “very easy” to recommend the BE-FIT program to a friend, 18% reported “easy,” and 2% reported “neutral.”

Conclusions
A virtually delivered supervised program seems to be an excellent alternative to in-person supervised exercise programs to provide easy access and clear information during the classes with potential influence on the future practice of exercises.

Conflicts of Interest
None declared.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04824339; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04824339
Intolerance of uncertainty predicting work performance of indonesian temporary employees mediated by personal initiative
Authors: Yuniardi Muhamad Salis , Cant Matthew , Putri Aransha , Amalia Andi Nanda , Arumbiya Salsabila 
Published: January 2023

Temporary employees in Indonesia have less certainty over their recent and prospective careers. This study aims to investigate whether the Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) may predict personal initiative (PI) and subsequently affect work performance (WP). It was hypothesized that there was a direct and indirect relationship between IU and WP, through the PI. The Purposive sampling technique was utilised in this research. The sample comprised 153 temporary employees who have been working in their current contract for more than six months Data was gathered through The Intolerance of uncertainty-12 items, Personal Initiative Scale, and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire and analyzed through Mediation analysis from PROCESS. The result reveals that IU does not have a direct relationship to WP (effect = -0.1450, p ­= .187), however, IU indirectly predicts WP through PI (effect = -0.1510, LLCI = -0.3251, ULCI = -0.0079). Temporary employees who report higher IU will have less PI (effect = -0.1254, p =0.0259), and eventually, their work performance will decrease (effect = 1.2042, p < 0.001). This research has some implications. First, during the employees’ recruitment process, the organisation need to consider the IU as a predictor of WP, and the government need to ensure that the companies abide by the Indonesian Labour Law – Act 13 of 2003 related to employees' welfare.
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of a Novel U500 Insulin Aspart Formulation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Svehlikova Eva , Ashcroft Nicole L. , Gatschelhofer Christina , Gerring David , Höller Vera , Jezek Jan , Lackner Bettina , Lawrence Fiona , Pillai Vijay , Ratzer Maria , Urschitz Martina , Wolf Michael , Pieber Thomas R. 
Published: January 2023

<p> </p>
<p>OBJECTIVE</p>
<p>To evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of a novel U500 insulin aspart formulation (AT278 U500) compared with insulin aspart (IAsp U100).</p>
<p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</p>
<p>This single-center, randomized, double-blind study was conducted in 38 men with type 1 diabetes (body weight ≤100 kg and total insulin dose <1.2 units/kg/day). Participants received a single dose of either AT278 U500 or IAsp U100 (0.3 units/kg subcutaneously) in a crossover design, followed by an 8-hour euglycemic clamp in the absence of basal insulin.</p>
<p>RESULTS</p>
<p>With AT278 U500, onset of appearance in serum was 6 min earlier (<em>P</em> <0.0001) and reached 50% of maximum concentration 23 min faster (<em>P</em> <0.0001). Insulin exposure with AT278 U500 was 4.0-fold higher within the first 30 min (95% CI 3.29; 4.90), 1.5-fold higher within the first 60 min (95% CI 1.35; 1.76), and statistically superior up to 90 min postdose (<em>P</em> <0.05). With AT278 U500, onset of action was 10 min earlier (<em>P</em> <0.0001) and reached 50% of maximum glucose infusion rate 20 min faster (<em>P</em> <0.0001). The glucose-lowering effect with AT278 U500 was 8.9-fold higher within the first 30 min (95% CI 5.96; 17.46), 2.4-fold higher within the first 60 min (95% CI 1.92; 3.22), and statistically superior up to 2 h postdose (<em>P</em> <0.0001). Overall insulin exposure and glucose-lowering effect were comparable. No significant safety findings were observed.</p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS</p>
<p>AT278 U500 offers rapid-acting characteristics in a reduced dose volume, with accelerated absorption and onset of action compared with IAsp U100 in the studied population.</p>
Gender equality in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajai John Tyavbee , Azuaga Chia Igbalagh 
Published: January 2023

Long acknowledged as the foundation for a country's growth and prosperity are four disciplines- science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Education in these four fields has several advantages for women in terms of long-term social and economic advancement. By 2030, the fifth sustainable development target (SDG 5) is to enable women and girls to realise their full potential. One of the criteria to determine SDG 5 is measuring gender equality in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). In Taraba State, Nigeria, this study looks into gender equality in STEM fields. The study sample consists of 14,548 STEM-majoring students from 100 secondary schools and 6 post-secondary institutions in Taraba State, with 8,354 male and 6,194 female participants. Data on enrollment in STEM-related courses as well as information from a standardised survey were collected.The findings show that enrollment data at the secondary school level is equal for both sexes. Nonetheless, more male students chose chemistry and physics, while more female students chose biology and technical drawing. According to the tertiary institutions' findings, men predominate in STEM fields. The study comes to the conclusion that there is significant gender inequality in STEM education in Taraba State, Nigeria, and suggests that efforts should be taken to bridge the gap in order to meet SDG 5.
Musealizando a Natureza Barata
Authors: Lucena de Araujo Fabiano 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho almeja investigar a operação de musealização na relação com os processos tributários da arte contemporânea e da dimensão da ruína, que estão alinhados à problemática da desmaterialização e da degradação dos objetos, convergindo com a recente ênfase de interesses multidisciplinares no conceito de Antropoceno. Chamando atenção para a crise ambiental como emergência política e um contexto de dano material e ecológico para além das obras de arte e espaços de exibição já descartados como objeto durável, segundo o contraponto atual à perspectiva da arte antropocêntrica vigente na experiência moderna. Ao longo do estudo, serão exploradas algumas poéticas de interlocutores da cena contemporânea das artes visuais, com trabalhos selecionados que dialogam com a paisagem rural conformada pela plantation tradicional, expostos no Parque Artístico Botânico da Usina de Arte, que pode ser encarado como um Museu Paisagem de Arte Contemporânea (MPAC). Partindo do geral (a desmaterialização conceitual da arte contemporânea, a ruína como poética, o apelo do antropoceno) para o particular (a experiência regional dos processos artísticos com a paisagem da plantation na Mata Sul pernambucana), a pesquisa adota como objetivo específico analisar como se comportam os procedimentos de musealização dentro das especificidades temporais (históricas) e regionais que situam esta fração do circuito das artes visuais num contexto de revisão crítica da museologia tradicional e da modernidade.
An explanatory model of suicidal ideation based on family functionality and mental health problems: A cross-sectional study of medical students
Authors: Aguilar-Sigueñas Leslie , Villarreal-Zegarra David 
Published: January 2023

Background: One of the mental health problems with the greatest impact on people's lives is suicidal behavior, a largely preventable public health problem that accounts for almost half of all violent deaths. The aim of the study is to propose a model that can explain and predict suicidal ideation based on mental health problems (stress-anxiety-depression) and family functionality (cohesion, flexibility, and cohesion).
Methods: Our study is cross-sectional. The population consisted of medical interns from all over Peru. Non-probability sampling was used. We used Family Cohesion and Adaptability Evaluation Scale (FACES-III), Family Communication Scale, Family Satisfaction Scale, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21), and the Scale for Suicide Ideation – Worst (SSI-W).
Results: A total of 480 participants were included. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 39Poisson regression analysis adjusted identified that people with anxiety symptoms were more than four times more likely to have suicidal ideation (PR=4.89; 95% CI:1.90-12.64). Also, people with moderate to high levels of family communication were much less likely to have suicidal ideation (PR= 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01-0.41), making it a protective factor. The proposed model presented optimal goodness-of-fit indices (CFI=0.974; TLI=0.974; SRMR=0.055; RMSEA=0.062). In addition, the proposed model can explain the presence of suicidal ideation in 88.3% (R2=0.883).
Conclusions: Our model can explain 88.3% of suicidal behavior based on family relationships and mental health problems in medical interns. In addition, the variables that alone were most associated with suicidal behavior were anxious symptoms and family communication as risk factors and protective factors, respectively.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dalam Hukum Bacaan Qalqalah Melalui Penggunaan Model Make a Match dan Multimedia bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VIII MTsN 7 Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal 
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-quran hadits, akan berdampak terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Terutama pada materi qalqolah. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan perubahan dalam mengunakan model – model pembelajaran, sehingga membangkitkan minat belajar siswa. Pembelajaran dengan Model Make a Match dan Multi media di iplementasikan sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan subjek penelitian kelas VIII,1 yang jumlah siswanya 22 orang . Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan materi pokok tentang hukum bacaan qalqalah. Setiap siklus meliputi 4 tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan Model Make a Match dan Multimedia, dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII.1 ini, dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Baik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Model Make a Match dan Multi media. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa siswa kelas VIII.1, menggunakan Model Make a Match dan Multimedia.
PENERAPAN PRINSIPDISCLOSURE TERHADAP PROSPEKTUS PENAWARAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA WARALABA
Authors: Ony Savita Utari 
Published: January 2023

Di dalam dunia bisnis kini dikenal juga adanya praktik waralaba (Franchise) yang umumnya dilakukan oleh perusahaan maupun perorangan yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha di bidang jasa, makanan, serta minuman, seperti restoran siap saji dan kafe. Waralaba di Indonesia saat ini diatur di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 Tentang Waralaba, Peraturan Pemerintah ini ditetapkan guna mengadakan keseimbangan diantara para pihak dalam kontrak waralaba melalui berbagai prosedur yang wajib dipenuhi oleh pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba dalam suatu bisnis waralaba.Prosedur yang wajib di penuhi oleh para pihak dalam kontrak waralaba menurut PP No. 42 Tahun 2007 yaitu Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba. Namun, baik Pemberi Waralaba maupun Penerima Waralaba sebagai pihak-pihak dalam kontrak waralaba pada praktik di dunia bisnis di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih sangat jarang memahami pentingnya Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba yang harus dibuat oleh Pemberi Waralaba yang transparan atau dengan mengikuti prinsip disclosure yang diberikan kepada calon Penerima Waralaba, sebelum dibuatkan perjanjian waralaba.
Jenis peneliian hukum ini adalah juridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapat dalam asas-asas hukum, perbandingan hukum yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, serta norma yang berlaku dan data sekunder yang didapat dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan.
Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengaturan prospektus penawaran waralaba dalam perjanjian waralaba merujuk Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun 2007 tentang waralaba yang masih bersifat umum, dan dalam penerapannya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba. Dalam Peraturan pemerintah dan Permendag tersebut ditentukan hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak, kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi sebelum memutuskan untuk dibuat perjanjian waralaba yaitu pemberi waralaba wajib membuat Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba dengan memenuhi prinsip disclosure sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi calon penerima waralaba untuk dapat memutuskan dilanjut dengan dibuatkan Perjanjian Waralaba karena tertarik dengan penawaran tersebut atau tidak dilanjut dibuat perjanjian waralaba karena tidak tertarik dengan penawaran tersebut.
Eu experimentei, eu vivi, eu estava lá: sentimentos do cárcere em Meu corpo, minha prisão
Authors: Chaves Leocádia Aparecida , Bertolino Linda Maria de Jesus 
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo discute-se a obra Meu corpo, minha prisão: Autobiografia de um transexual, de Lorys Ádreon (1985), a partir do reconhecimento de que se trata de uma escrita de cárcere. Isso porque, embora a autora não tenha tido a experiência do encarceramento físico numa instituição prisional, desde a mais tenra idade reconhece-se prisioneira de uma compulsoriedade identitária que é reforçada pelos mecanismos de censura e perseguição do Estado brasileiro e seus dispositivos de poder, no contexto da ditadura civil-militar, o que lhe impede de viver livremente como se autorreconhece, uma mulher. A escrita-testemunho realiza-se, como se demonstrará, de modo estratégico pela estética intertextual com o romance oitocentista alencariano, uma vez que ao escrever sobre a sua relação afetiva com o indígena cisheterossexual Oitameno, o faz tanto como comprovação de sua feminilidade, porque objeto do amor romântico e idílico, como pelo pleito a uma outra nação possível para o Brasil, que se comprova, no contexto de sua publicação, um projeto inviável.
Comparison of the shear bond strength of reconditioned metal brackets used in indirect bonding: an in vitro pilot study
Authors: Kim Seong-Sik , Choi Youn-Kyung , Kim Yong-Il , Park Soo-Byung , Kim Sung-Hun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives:
This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) related to surface treatment methods of debonded brackets before indirect rebonding and to evaluate changes in SBS related to sandblasting time.

Methods:
After brackets were debonded from a dental cast during an indirect bonding procedure, seven groups were assigned to conduct SBS tests. Sandblasted groups were sprayed with Al2O3 for 3 s (Group II), 6 s (Group III), 9 s (Group IV), and 12 s (Group V). In Group VI, a no. 4 round low-speed bur was used to remove resin. In Group VII, the bracket base was coated with a plastic conditioner (Reliance, IL, USA) and Group I served as the control group.

Results:
The SBS of Group VII was not statistically different from that of the control group. The SBS of Group VI was not statistically different from that of Group II but higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between Groups III, IV, and V, but was greater than the other groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The group with surface treatment by sandblasting for more than 6 sec prior to indirect bonding recorded a higher SBS than the other groups. The SBS did not increase further even if the sandblasting time increased by more than 9 sec.
Genetic variation in height, diameter and second flushing in four-year old maritime pine progeny tests in Türkiye
Authors: Atmaca Cihan , Temel Fatih , Taştan Yusuf , Eken Burcu Uzan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) breeding program was initiated in Türkiye by selecting plus trees from plantations across the country. Quantifying genetic variation in growth traits is essential for this program. Four-year old trees from 140 open-pollinated maritime pine families were assessed for height (HT), root collar diameter (D) and number of shoots in the fourth growing season (S) in three progeny test plantations (Kefken, Gebze and Çatalca) in northwest Türkiye. Growth was greater in Kefken, followed by Gebze and Çatalca. Both individual tree (h
i

2) and family mean (h
f

2) heritability estimates were greatest for HT (h
i

2=0.22 and h
f

2 =0.77) followed by D (0.16 and 0.59) and S (0.08 and 0.45). While genetic correlation between HT and D was strong (r
A
=0.72), S was correlated moderately with HT (0.56) and weakly with D (0.11). Genotype × environment interaction was significant only for D. While modest genetic gains (up to 15.20 % over the average of family means) from selections at age four seem possible for growth, changes in patterns of genetic variation and interrelationships among the traits as the trees age remains to be explored in the future.
Assessing Budget Risk with Monte Carlo and Time Series Bootstrap
Authors: Pereira André , Gomes A. Miguel 
Published: January 2023

Budgets are important management tools recognized for their help in planning, communication, monitoring the expense performance, and even motivating collaborators. However, recently there has been criticism of the traditional Budgeting Process due to its cumbersomeness, long duration, and eventual diversion of the focus from the day-to-day activities. Thus, improving the Budgeting Process by incorporating Expense component uncertainties is of uttermost importance to accelerate its approval.
This paper presents a methodology for companies to assess their budget risk based on their historical Expense data by applying Monte Carlo Simulation and Time Series Bootstrapping Techniques. Besides, some state-of-the-art sensitivity Importance Measures are also implemented to help evaluate the relative importance of the Expense components. The methodology proposed, based on a real case study with data from a major Portuguese retailer, has the advantage of being objective and supported by data, thus not being subject to bias from the management.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНІ ВІЗІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ІСТОРИКІВ ПЕДАГОГІКИ (кінець ХІХ – перша половина ХХ ст.)
Authors: Галів Микола 
Published: January 2023

У статті представлено результати дослідження європейських цивілізаційних візій українських істориків педагогіки кінця ХІХ – першої половини ХХ ст. З’ясовано, що українські вчені у підросійській Україні, за деякими винятками, відкрито не декларували проєвропейські позиції. У їхніх працях (Д. Багалій, Л. Струніна та ін.) простежуються лише симпатії до європейської освіти як першорядної ознаки західної цивілізації. Європейськість українського народу, його освіти і виховання підкреслювали західноукраїнські вчені (І. Франко, Е. Барвінський, А. Андрохович, І. Раковський, А. Павенцький та ін.). Вони особливо наголошували на поширеності європейських поступових ідей на теренах підавстрійської України, трактували усю галицьку Русь як складову частину Європи.
ВИМОГИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНДАРТУ ЯК ЧИННИК САМОРОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Мастеркова Тетяна 
Published: January 2023

Упровадження професійного стандарту за професіями “Вчитель початкових класів закладу загальної середньої освіти”, “Вчитель закладу загальної середньої освіти”, “Вчитель з початкової освіти (з дипломом молодшого спеціаліста)” – ключова подія в освітній галузі XXI ст. Очевидно, що актуальним це питання стає стосовно кадрового ресурсу. Доки відчутно не зміниться вчитель, сутнісно в освітніх результатах нічого не зміниться. У статті порушується питання значущості саморозвитку вчителя в особистісному та професійному аспекті. Здійснена спроба аналізу проблем мотивації саморозвитку вчителя та методологічного узагальнення накопиченого досвіду відповідно до вимог професійного стандарту.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ТА КУЛЬТУРНО-ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЛІТЕРАТОРІВ НА ЗАКАРПАТТІ у 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Розман Ірина , Лемак Оксана 
Published: January 2023

У статті здійснено синтезований аналіз чинників, що зумовлювали зміст, характер, тенденції розвитку педагогічної та культурно-просвітницької діяльності українських літераторів на Закарпатті у 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст. Схарактеризовано п’ять груп чинників: суспільно-політичне, етнонаціональне, соціально-економічне становище краю; розвиток ідейно-політичних орієнтацій (русинофільство, русофільство, українофільство); формування системи освіти; інституціоналізація національно-культурного життя українців; впливи української еміграції та мистецької течії модернізму.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА ОСВІТА В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ У ВИМІРІ СЬОГОДНІШНІХ ВИКЛИКІВ: ОКРЕМІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ЗАСОБИ ЇХ РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ
Authors: Білавич Галина , Довгий Олег , Паланиця Мирослава 
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена висвітленню проблеми розвитку математичної освіти в початковій школі в контексті сьогоднішніх викликів. Зазначено що математична компетентність належить до ключових компетентностей здобувачів освіти. Увиразнено результати обов’язкової державної підсумкової атестації з математики у формі ЗНО, а також дані PISA 2018 р. з математики, що засвідчують недостатній рівень математичних знань учнів. Зроблено висновок, що одними з ефективних засобів підвищення рівня математичної освіти в школі є чітка диференціація стандартів математичної освіти та запровадження їх, підготовка та перепідготовка вчителів початкових класів до формування математичних навичок учнів, які б відповідали викликам сьогодення, а також тісна співпраця батьків і школи щодо формування математичної компетентності учнів, активне залучення батьків до цього процесу за домашніх умов через спільну ігрову діяльність. Наведено приклади завдань, спрямованих на формування в дітей математичних навичок, пробудження інтересу до вивчення математики. Запропоновано методичні рекомендації батькам щодо формування математичної компетентності дітей.