bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Microendoscopic Discectomy for the Treatment of Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation
Authors: Luhana Rakeshkumar C. , Doshi Jinil N. , Khodifad Ankit 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Recurrent herniation following lumbar disc excision has been reported in 5–11% of patients. There are very few studies on role and outcomes of minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of recurrent disc herniation.

Study Design:
A retrospective analytical study of 22 patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation treated with minimally invasive techniques.

Objectives:
To analyze the role and scope of minimally invasive surgical techniques and consequent outcome in various cases of recurrent lumbar disc herniation.

Method:
Total 22 patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniations who underwent operations in the form of microendoscopic discectomy (MED) were studied for a period of 1 year. These cases of recurrent lumbar disc herniation with the perioperative data and clinical outcomes (according to modified Macnab criteria) upto 1 year follow up were compared with the previously published data.

Results:
Overall, the clinical outcomes were significantly excellent or good during and at 1 year follow-up. No case had to be converted to open procedure. Complications occurred in three cases including one incidental durotomy and two patients had recurrent disc herniation. No other significant morbidity including wound infection, neural injury or residual instability occurred till last follow-up. Operative duration, blood loss, complication rate and overall outcomes were statistically comparable to the previously published data.

Conclusions:
This study suggests that outcomes of minimally invasive techniques for treating recurrent lumbar disc herniation are equivalent to or even superior in some cases in which conventional open surgery was considered. The operative time, blood loss and complications of patients treated with revision MED were comparable to the previously published data. The procedure appears to be a safe and effective alternative with significant improvement in pain, disability, and faster return to work in case of recurrent lumbar disc herniation.
Are Intravenous Antibiotics Routinely Indicated in the Management of Secondary Post Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage?
Authors: Nae Andreea , Khan Mohammed Habibulah , Heffernan Colleen Bernadeth , Keogh Ivan James 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
To review secondary posttonsillectomy hemorrhage (SPTH) patients in our unit, assess them for evidence of infection and make recommendations about the routine use of intravenous (iv) antibiotics.

Methods:
Retrospective review of our departmental tonsillectomy database over 3 consecutive years. Inflammatory markers, temperature, and throat swab results were analyzed.

Results:
3160 tonsillectomies were performed; 1856 on children. The patient's age range 273 years. One hundred and twenty-three SPTH cases were recorded (3.9% rate), with a slight female preponderance (61%). All received broad-spectrum IV antibiotics. Twenty percent of SPTH presented on the 5th postoperative day (range days 227). Eighty-four-and-a-half percent of patients had no clinical or laboratory evidence of infection. Nineteen (15.5%) patients had elevated C reactive protein, white cell count, and neutrophils. Forty patients had throat swabs performed with no pathogens isolated.

Conclusions:
Clinical signs of infection are uncommon in SPTH. The decision to use iv antibiotics in SPTH should be on an individual basis, guided by clinical and laboratory findings.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Office-Based Laryngeal Assessment among Adult Smokers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bukhari Manal Ahmed , Alenezi Abdulhamid Qaed A. , Abohelaibah Faisal Hazaa , Alfawaz Faisal Salahaddin , Alkhamis Riam Saleh , Ashour Hadeel Abdullah M. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Voice change or dysphonia can be caused by many factors. Smoking is one significant risk factor that has been proven to impact voice quality significantly. The smoker's prevalence has increased recently in Saudi Arabia, mainly among men. In this study, we will assess the prevalence of Saudi smokers' knowledge and practice of visiting ENT clinics due to their voice change and the importance of laryngeal assessment.

Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study collected 448 adult smokers throughout the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using a validated electronic questionnaire from March to September 2022. We interpret and assess the data of knowledge and demographic variables and ENT clinic visits. To determine the association between our variables, we analyzed the data using SPSS Statistics, version 25.

Results:
Most participants were between 18 and 34-year-old. The majority of the participants are males (81.5%). The vast majority have never undergone a laryngeal exam (71.4%), and 70.5% do not know about such an assessment. The knowledge questions found that most participants answered as “I do not know,” ranging from 27.7% to 71.2%. Only 123 (27.5%) participants noticed voice changes.

Conclusion:
Voice change is a common symptom frequently noticed by active smokers. It can be a warning sign of severe hidden pathology. Such a type of pathology can be spotted by simple laryngeal assessment. For early recognition of these lesions, it is crucial for smokers' to be aware of the efficacy and advantages of laryngeal assessment and its importance.
NÁVRHY ŘEŠENÍ ORGANIZACE TURISTICKÉ DOPRAVY VE VYBRANÉ OBLASTI
Authors: Heřmánková Andrea 
Published: December 2022

Příspěvek se zabývá problematikou turistické dopravy. Konkrétně je zaměřen na organizaci turistické dopravy na území Národního parku a Chráněné krajinné oblasti Šumava. Zde je velkým problémem nárůst poptávky po dopravě zejména v tzv. letní turistické sezóně od poloviny června do poloviny září. Příspěvek předkládá konkrétní technologický postup řešení a návrhy na zmírnění negativních dopadů turistické dopravy na vybraném území Šumavy.
KOMPARACE VÝVOJE CEN KOMODIT PO CENOVÉM ŠOKU
Authors: Nožička Jiří 
Published: December 2022

V práci je provedena analýza vývoje cen vybraných komodit za poslední 4 roky. Jedná se o analýzu, která byla vytvořena k posouzení chování cen na neočekávaný cenový šok. Komoditní trhy jsou jedním z klíčových trhů, protože se na nich prodávají hlavní suroviny pro naprostou většinu odvětví průmyslu. Cenové šoky, které zasáhnou tyto trhy tak mají rozsáhlé a dlouhodobé dopady na globální ekonomiku. Z tohoto důvodu je velmi důležité všechny cenové šoky sledovat a analyzovat a z výsledků analýz se následně poučit. Jedním z největších cenových šoků v tomto století byl vojenský konflikt, kdy vojska Ruské federace vstoupila na Ukrajinu. Ruská federace i Ukrajina jsou ekonomiky, které produkují velké množství surovin a polotovarů pro evropský, ale i pro mimoevropský průmysl. Tento konflikt vyvolal otřes na komoditních trzích, a to nejen u komodit, které jsou produkovány na území dotčených států. Celý konflikt změnil světový logistický systém. Analýzou byly identifikovány komodity, jejichž cen se konflikt dotknul a komodity, jejichž ceny nebyly konfliktem výrazně ovlivněny.
Holistic analysis of hepatosteatosis literature: a scientometric study of global hepatosteatosis publications between 1980 and 2019
Authors: ESKİN Fatih , ŞENEL Engin 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Hepatosteatosis is a subtype of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) with an increased significance and prevalence in recent years, progressing to chronic liver disease and even hepatocellular carcinoma. It has become the new focus of hepatology instead of viral hepatitis in the last 5 years because of its increasing prevalence and close association with metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. The present study aimed to make a holistic scientometric analysis of scientific studies conducted on hepatosteatosis.
Material and Method: We analyzed scientometric analysis of “hepatosteatosis” publications that were indexed in Web of Science databases between 1980 and 2019 and found a total of 996 articles.
Results: The most published documents were original articles (80.924%). The most investigated areas in the hepatosteatosis literature were found to be gastroenterology, biochemistry and endocrinology (n=751, 687 and 575 documents, respectively). The USA was the leading country with 371 articles, followed by Turkey, China, Japan, Italy and Germany (n=146, 145, 81 and 58 articles, respectively). Zhang Yen was found to be the most productive author from Yanbian University (China) and California University was the most productive institution. The hepatosteatosis literature H-index was measured as 76, with an average of 24.8 citations per item and a total of 24.705 citations. The most indexed keywords were found to be “hepatosteatosis”, “fatty liver”, “obesity” and “insulin resistance”. The USA, China, UK, Germany and Italy were found to be the most cooperating countries.
Conclusion: Hepatosteatosis is an issue with increased importance and popularity with the intense interest of researchers in the past few years. The data of the present study, in which the scientometric analysis of the studies on hepatosteatosis was performed, emphasized the importance of the subject once again and will guide researchers for new researches to be conducted on many subjects such as which countries, institutions, individuals and journals are more interested in hepatosteatosis, and in which areas the studies are concentrated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first scientometric study evaluating hepatosteatosis.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUMBU MASAKAN PUSAKA INDATU DI KECAMATAN PEUKAN BARO KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Rahmayani Sri 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh harga dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian Bumbu Masakan Pusaka Indatu di Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie. Peralatan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda sedangkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang responden. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 2.1. diperoleh F-hitung = 018.268 dengan tingkat probabilitas 0,000. Sedangkan F-tabel = 3,982 untuk lebih jelas bisa dilihat pada lampiran F-tabel penelitian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa karena probabilitas jauh lebih kecil besar 0,05. Dimana F-hitung (18.268) ≥ Ftabel (3,982), maka dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan bersama-sama secara signifikan oleh variabel independen atau dengan kata lain penelitian ini menerima Ha dan menolak hipotesis Ho. Nilai (R) korelasi (R) sebesar 0,170 yang menunjukkan bahwa derajat hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel bebas dengan varibel terikat sebesar 0.594 atau sebesar 59,4%. Artinya variabel harga dan kualitas produk, menunjukkan hubungan yang baik terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dari kedua variabel independen yaitu variabel harga dan kualitas produk setelah dilakukan pengujian secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga (X3) lebih dominan pengaruhnya dibandingkan dengan variabel kualitas produk. Kata Kunci: Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Keputusan Pembelian.
PENGARUH DIVIDEN PER SHARE DAN RETURN ON INVESTMENT TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Nazariah Nazariah , Siska Laura 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Dividen Per Share dan Return On Investment terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Sampel yang diambil 6 perusahaan analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari Dividen Per Share memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel Return On Investment memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham tetapi tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebesar 21,7% harga saham perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh variasi ke 3 variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu deviden per share dan return on investment sedangkan sisanya sebesar 78,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini. Kata kunci : Harga Saham, Dividend Per Share dan Return On Investment
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PE MBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Boihaki Boihaki , Amelia Vicky 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik individu, komunikasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Pidie. Jumlah sampel diambil sebanyak 77 pegawai dengan metode total sampling. Adapaun data di analsisi dengan menggunaan SPSS versi 22. Sebelum dilakukan Analisi Regresi Lineier Berganda terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabiltas data. Selanjutnya uji Asumsi Klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskesdastisitas dan multikolonearitas Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan formulasi regresi sebagai berikut: Y = 2,127+ 0,168X1+ 0,542X2+0,178. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengaruh karakteristik individu diperoleh nilai thitung 2,942 sedangkan untuk nilai ttabel 1,992. Karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik individu memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Pidie. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian terhadap pengaruh Komunikasi diperoleh nilai thitung 8,374 sedangkan untuk nilai ttabel 1,992 Karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa Komunikasi memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Pidie. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi, Kompentensi dan Kinerja Pegawai
Pengaruh Quality of Work Life, Self Determination, Dan Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Syamsul Akmal , Fitri Miratul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui “Pengaruh Quality of Work Life, Self Determination, dan Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Pidie “. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie yaitu 139 orang, maka peneliti mengambil 58% atau 80 populasi sebagai sampel Penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi pada pada Kantor Bupati Pidie. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis berganda. Analisis ini termasuk Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Analisis Pengujian Asumsi Klasik, Pengujian Hipotesis melalui Uji F dan Uji t. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda Y=2.664+0.448X1+ 0.228 X2 + 0.234 X3 Dari hasil uji hipotesis secara silmutan atau keseluruhan, diketahui nilai Fhitung 38.147 Ftabel 4.06. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Quality of Work Life (X1), Self Determination (X2), dan Kompetensi Pegawai (X3) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y) pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengaruh Quality of Work Life (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung 5.892 ttabel 1.995 dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0.000 0.05, maka dapat diartikan Quality of Work Life (X1) memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai (Y) pada kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian terhadap Self Determination (X2) pengaruh diperoleh nilai thitung 3.210 ttabel 1.995 dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0.002 0,05, maka dapat diartikan Self Determination (X1) memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pegawai (Y) pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai (X3) diperoleh nilai thitung 3.060 ttabel 1.995 dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0.003 0,05, maka dapat diartikan kompetesi pegawai memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y) pada Kantor Bupati Pidie.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Tes Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Kelas X SMK Swasta Muhammad Yaasiin Sei Lepan
Authors: Simamora Yumira , Saragih Risna Mira Bella , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa menyelesaikan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kelas X SMK Swasta Muhammad Yaasiin Sei Lepan Tahun Pembelajaran 2021-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 orang siswa kelas X SMK Swasta Muhammad Yaasiin Sei Lepan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak menurut tingkat kemampuan masing-masing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan wawancara. Setiap hasil pekerjaan subjek penelitian dianalisis untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan menggunakan metode analisis kesalahan Newman kemudian dilakukan wawancara untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor dari dalam siswa penyebab melakukan kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat kesalahan memahami soal yang dilakukan subjek penelitian dengan persentase 16,66%, terdapat kesalahan transformasi yang dilakukan subjek penelitian dengan persentase 20,83%. terdapat kesalahan keterampilan proses dengan persentase 25%, terdapat kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir dengan persentase 37.5%
What I saw in Venice - Biennale 2021
Authors: Penz François 
Published: December 2022

François Penz, in his essay titled as "What I saw in Venice – biennale 2021" shared his experiences about workshop in Venice – VENICINEMA, Understanding Cities Through Film – in September 2022 at the European Cultural Academy. To get to know a city though cinema is always an enjoyable and informative task, which varies depending on whether one has a prior knowledge of the city or not. But a prior knowledge of a city through film can only provide a ‘theoretical’ insight that only gets ‘realised’ while actually being physically present in time and place. In other words, ‘watching a city film can be a three-way process: we see a film and gain a knowledge of a city; we then visit this city and experience a form of déja vu; we then watch the film again and the experience of having seen the place acts as a memory recall that gives a much stronger emotional connection to both the film and the city. Venice offers a layered richness of experience through cinema as a place to be discovered not only for foreigners but even for Italians. The aim of this workshop was to engage the participants’ interest in the various facets of the relationship between cinema and Venice, the opportunity to reflect on its characterisation in the movies. The study of Venetian narrative films not only opened the path to an innovative reflection on the complexity of the city as experience but also provide a basic understanding of screen language that equipped participants to make their own short films.
AKSARAYHAMİDİYE YERLEŞİMİ KIRIM TATARLARININ HALK TAKVİMİ VE HIDIRELLEZ KUTLAMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DERİN ÜKTEN Yağmur 
Published: December 2022

Article History
Alındı/Received:
Düzeltme alındı/ Received in revised form:
Kabul edildi/Accepted:	Belirli bir yörede, iklim ve coğrafî şartlar doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan ve resmî olmayan, halk tarafından kabul gören takvimlere halk takvimi denilmektedir. Halk takvimlerinin halk kültürüne bağlı olarak ortaya çıkması bakımından geleneksel bir yapısı vardır. Bu doğrultuda halk takvimleri, farklı bölgeler ve farklı halklar üzerinde yapılan birçok araştırmaya konu olmaktadır. Bu makalede Aksaray/Hamidiye yerleşiminde yaşayan Kırım göçmenlerinin halk takvimi incelenerek Kırım’da var olan halk takvimi ile karşılaştırılma yapılmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlarda Kırım’dan göç edip Anadolu’ya yerleşseler bile halk takvimlerini devam ettirdikleri görülmektedir. Araştırma bölgesinde halk takvimi incelenirken Türk kültüründe önemli bir yere sahip olan Hıdırellez kutlamalarının ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Hıdırellez, Hızır ve İlyâs isimlerinin halk ağzında aldığı şekilden oluşmuş, kökü İslâm öncesi eski Orta Asya, Ortadoğu ve Anadolu yaz bayramlarına dayanan, Hızır ya da Hızır ve İlyâs kavramları etrafında dinî bir içeriğe bürünmüş halk bayramının adıdır. Havaların iyice ısındığı, Hızır ile İlyas’ın karşılaşmasına inanılan 6 Mayıs gününde kutlanan bu bayramda, doğanın canlanması ile insanların kışın zorlu şartlarından kurtulması bahsi geçen günde şenlik yapılmasının başlıca sebebidir. Bu bayramda bolluk, bereket gibi iyi hal beklentisi doğrultusunda uygulanan ritüellerde eski Türk inançlarından izler de görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırma bölgesinde Hıdırellez kutlamalarında yapılan etkinlikler incelenmiş ve Kırım’daki kutlamalarla karşılaştırılarak Türk inançlarındaki yerleri tespit edilmiştir.
Synthesis of WO<sub>3</sub>/AgI photocatalysts applying for degradation of antibiotics in water
Authors: Mai Hung Thanh Tung  , Do Minh The  , Tran Thi Thu Hien  , Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi  , Nguyen Tri Quoc  , Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh  , Nguyen Vu Ngoc Mai  , Phan Phuoc Minh Hiep  , Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam  
Published: December 2022

In this paper, AgI was successfully synthesized in the presence of WO3 to form AgI/WO3 Z scheme hetero-junction by solid-phase heating method and by varying the WO3 mole ratio (1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) with respect to the AgI. The PL spectra indicate that the introduction of WO3 to AgI can efficiently suppress the recombination of photo-generated charge carrier. The photocatalytic activity of WO3/AgI was investigated under visible light by using the Amoxicillin (AMX) antibiotic as an organic target in aqueous solution. The WO3/AgI photoactivity for AXM was greatly enhanced when both materials were coupled to form a Z-scheme system. The highest degradation percentage was reached using the WO3/AgI material ratio mole of 1/1. As compared with to the pure WO3 and AgI, the WO3/AgI hybrid material show remarkably improved visible-induced photocatalytic activities in degrading AMX for the enhanced transport ability of electrons and holes.
Determination of Anxiety and Resilience in Nurses During COVID-19: A Correlational Study
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Tuba , ÇELEN Raziye , ZORBA BAHÇELİ Pınar 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study aimed to determine the levels of anxiety and resilience of nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The data of this descriptive and correlational study are based on the findings of an online survey link created and shared with nurses and nurses’ groups by the researchers between May 22 and 29, 2020, through social media accounts. A personal information form, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Brief Resilience Scale were used to collect data. A total of 401 nurses participated in the study.
Results: Nurses who have many years of experience and long weekly working hours, who do not have protective equipment, and who provide care for patients with COVID-19, and do not know the precautions to be taken during the care period were found to have high levels of anxiety and low resilience (p < 0.05). There was a low-level significant negative correlation between the nurses’ anxiety and resilience levels (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The study proves that the levels of anxiety and resilience in nurses working during the pandemic are affected.