bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEJAHATAN MAYANTARA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar Yhossy Rizky , Ikhsan Muhammad Fikri , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Cases of cybercrime that occurred in Indonesia with various motives and were carried out by various actors ranging from teenagers to parents, men and women. Cybercrime cases are actually specifically regulated through electronic reporting and transaction laws, which are also contained in the Criminal Code, although the implementation is still not perfect. One thing that often happens is that defamation is carried out through public media or other social media. A d efamation case is an act of crime that aims to defame someone in written or unwritten form and will cause bad consequences that can harm someone whose name is tainted or who is slandered. This study analyzes from the perspective of criminal law regarding the application of criminal law in cases of defamation through social media or online media that occurred in Indonesia. Keywords: Mayantara Crime Case; Criminal La;, Defamation Case. Abstrak: Kasus kejahatan mayantara (cybercrime) yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan aneka macam motif dan dilakukan oleh beraneka ragam pelaku mulai rentang usia remaja sampai orang tua, pria maupun wanita. Kasus pejahatan mayantara (cybercrime) sesungguhnya diatur secara khusus melalui unang-undang laporan dan transaksi elektro, juga terdapat di dalam kitab undang-undang aturan pidana, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum sempurna. Salah satu yang tak jarang terjadi yaitu pencemaran nama baik dilangsungkan melalui media umum ataupun media sosial seperti lainnya. Perkara pencemaran nama baik merupakan suatu perbuatan kejahatan yang bertujan buat mencemarkan nama baik seseorang pada wujud tertulis atapun tidak tertulis dan akan menimbulkan akibat jelek yang dapat merugikan seseorang bagi yang namnya tercemar ataupun yang dicemarkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode yuridis normative. Penelitian ini menganalisis dari segi hukum pidana perihal penerapan hukum pidana pada kasus pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial ataupun media online yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Kejahatan Mayantara; Hukum Pidana; Pencemaran Nama Baik.
Variaciones del gasto de los hogares mexicanos en alimentos de alto contenido energético, 2016-2020
Authors: Guimond-Ramos Juan Carlos , Borbón-Morales Carlos Gabriel , Mejía-Trejo Juan 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Estimar variaciones de gasto trimestral de hogares mexicanos en alimentos con alto contenido energético para 2016-2020.
Metodología. Mediante análisis de varianza se contrasta el gasto promedio trimestral en tres tipos de alimentos de esta categoría, segmentándolo por nivel socioeconómico de la población.
Hallazgos teóricos y prácticos. El gasto en los productos mencionados se incrementa en el periodo 2018-2020, con excepción del pan empaquetado. Hecho que coincide con la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 y la nueva política de etiquetado de sello frontal.
Originalidad desde el punto de vista transdisciplinar y de innovación sostenible. Se conjuntan tres enfoques: contenido nutricional de los alimentos; implementación de la política de etiquetado de alimentos y el gasto de los hogares mexicanos.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. Se muestra evidencia que no existe variación significativa en el gasto por del hogar en refrescos y bebidas azucaradas. El estudio solo contrasta variaciones del gasto por decil y no aísla el efecto de tales políticas.
“El Rol Docente en la Educación de la Sociedad”
Authors: Mora-Roca Jesús Mauricio , Acuña-Duarte Tatiana Lissette , Vallejo-López Alida Bella 
Published: May 2023

El docente tiene un papel preponderante en la sociedad como orientador y formador de las nuevas generaciones, la educación es uno de los pilares que sostiene el orden social, en conjunto con las leyes que rigen el entorno. Su función de entregar conocimientos debe ir acompañada de valores, buenas costumbres, es decir una educación integral para mejorar las actitudes y comportamientos entre los ciudadanos, fomentando el respeto a las personas, desarrollando un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo. La educación integral, implica una enseñanza enriquecida con valores que va más allá de la tradicional, es decir una forma de educar a niños, niñas y adolescentes que involucra además de conocimientos; formas de comportamiento basadas en principios.
OBJETIVO: Reconocer la importancia del docente como orientador en el proceso formativo de los estudiantes
MATERIAL Y METODO: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y análisis de varios artículos encontrados en fuentes como SciELO, Redalyc, entre otros.
CONCLUSION: El docente tiene como misión orientar a los ciudadanos desde sus primeros años inculcando valores y comportamientos cívicos adecuados en una sociedad civilizada
Analysis of Learning Effectiveness During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Korwilcam Bidik Elementary School, Adimulyo District, Kebumen Regency
Authors: Sugiharto Fajar , Mulyono Rahmat 
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the learning approach in the primary school Korwilcam Bidik, Adimulyo District, Kebumen Regency in the Academic Year 2020/2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic, (2) to analyze learning management at the Korwilcam Bidik primary school, Adimulyo District, Kebumen Regency in Academic Year 2020/2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic (3) to analyze the obstacles that arise and how to overcome them in learning at the Korwilcam Bidik elementary school, Adimulyo District, Kebumen Regency in the 2020/2021 Academic Year during the Covid-19 pandemic (4) to analyze the effectiveness of learning in the primary school Korwilcam Bidik, Adimulyo Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency in the Academic Year 2020/2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses qualitative research, using interview techniques, observation and documentation. In this study the researchers explored and found the teaching approach chosen by the teacher, why the teacher chose that approach, analyzed learning management, the obstacles that arise in learning and how to overcome these obstacles and analyzed qualitatively the effectiveness of learning carried out by teachers at Korwicam Bidik, Adimulyo District, Kebumen Regency. . Analysis using the Miles and Hubermen model. Researchers collect data, reduce, present, verify data and draw conclusions. The results of the study (1) teachers at Korwilcam Bidik, Adimulyo District during the Covid-19 pandemic, their learning used online, offline and a combination of online and offline approaches. (2) good category learning management (3) learning constraints in the form of device availability, network disruption, availability internet packages, student discipline and inadequate competence in technology and teacher information, the constraints are overcome by the teacher by paying attention to the causes of these constraints. (4) based on the analysis of the learning effectiveness indicators, the learning carried out by the teachers at the Korwilcam Bidik, Adimulyo District was effective.
Euryalida (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from Northwest Africa
Authors: Calero Belén , Ramil Fran 
Published: May 2023

From 2004 to 2012, ten multidisciplinary oceanographic surveys were conducted along the coast of Northwest Africa, between the Strait of Gibraltar and the northern border of Sierra Leone. A total of five species of Euryalida Lamarck, 1816 belonging to three families were captured at 29 of the 1298 stations sampled in the area. Among them, Astrodendrum juancarlosi sp. nov. is described and figured in this paper. Ophiocreas oedipus Lyman, 1879 is recorded for the first time on West African continental margin and Gorgonocephalus pustulatum (H.L. Clark, 1916), an Indo-Pacific species only known from South African coast in the Atlantic, is reported off Guinea-Bissau, greatly extending to the North its Atlantic distribution. In addition, Asteroschema inornatum Koehler, 1906, a northeast Atlantic species, is recorded for the first time in African waters, off Western Sahara, extending its range of distribution to the south. Our data also extend the bathymetric distribution of A. inornatum to shallower waters and of G. pustulatum to deeper waters. The association of some euryalids with certain species of pennatulaceans and gorgonians is also described.
Indicadores para a avaliação do processo transfusional: revisão integrativa
Authors: Mattia Daiana de , Schneider Dulcineia Ghizoni , Gelbecke Francine Lima 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar os indicadores relacionados ao processo transfusional. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura realizada entre março e maio de 2022, em nove fontes de informação no período de 2001 a 2021. Como estratégia de busca, utilizaram-se os descritores "Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde", "Indicadores de Serviços", "Indicadores Básicos de Saúde", “Serviço de Hemoterapia", "Transfusão de Sangue", "Segurança do Sangue”, com os operadores boleanos “AND” e “OR” em três idiomas, sendo analisados 49 artigos. Resultados: foram identificados 53 indicadores, os quais se agruparam para: gestão do estoque de hemocomponentes, de produção do processo transfusional, para avaliação do processo transfusional e de suporte do processo transfusional. Conclusão: os indicadores identificados possibilitam avaliação do processo transfusional, apesar de atividades, como a avaliação do cuidado, apresentarem poucos indicadores, evidenciando a necessidade de estudos sobre a temática e construção de novos indicadores para dar sustentação à avaliação mais aprimorada do processo transfusional.
Geoportal Registradores
Authors: Benavides Parra Luis Manuel , Olivares García Pilar , Casas Navarro Susana 
Published: May 2023

El Geoportal Registradores surge a consecuencia de la Ley 13/2015, de 24 de junio, que impone la obligación a los registradores de la propiedad y, por extensión al CORPME, de disponer, a efectos meramente informativos, de un servicio en línea para crear alertas gráficas específicas sobre fincas que fueran afectadas por alguno de los procedimientos de inscripción de representaciones gráficas georreferenciadas en el registro. Cumpliendo con esta obligación legal, desde el Servicio de Bases Gráficas Registrales, hemos ido complementando esta herramienta, dejando de ser exclusivamente un visualizador o servicio de alertas para convertirse en un portal web que permite la visualización e interacción con representaciones gráficas y, al mismo tiempo, facilita a los ciudadanos el conocimiento de como la situación gráfica de sus fincas dentro del territorio puede determinar o condicionar el ejercicio de sus derechos a través del análisis y contraste de una geometría con otras capas gráficas disponibles a través de servicios OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) y librerías openlayers. Creemos que es un claro ejemplo de cómo las IDE pueden influir en la vida de los ciudadanos.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan
Authors: Aqib Sandro Erlangga  , Mulan Agalia Sabine  
Published: May 2023

Sistem penggajian merupakan faktor yang penting dalam mencapai tujuan suatu perusahaan, dimana sistem penggajian terdiri dari suatu kerangka kerja yang saling berhubungan dalam suatu perusahaan yang berfungsi menginformasikan data biaya tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan pada perusahaan dan mengatur proses pembayaran atas jasa yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Pembayaran gaji dan upah yang adil sesuai dengan kinerja dan prestasinya, maka akan berperngaruh positif terhadap bertambahnya nilai dan produktivitas perusahaan. Selain itu sistem akuntansi penggajian yang baik diharapkan mampu mengefektifkan dan mengefesiensikan dalam proses pelaksanaan penggajian, sehingga kendala ataupun permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi dapat dihindari.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Web Menggunakan Google Sites untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Prayudi Andi , Anggriani Aan Ayu 
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis web di SMK IT O’o Dompu menggunakan Google sites dengan tujuan mempermudah penyampaian materi teknologi jaringan berbasis WAN. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil: ahli media dan materi memperoleh persentase kelayakan 90%, respon siswa 93%, soal pre test 50%, dan soal post test 97%.dilihat dari hasil analisis data media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis web dikatakan layak dengan perolehan skor valid,efektif,dan praktis memenuhi nilai kelayakan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis video untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang dibuat menggunakan Google sites layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam mengajar.
Urinary aluminium and its association with autism spectrum disorder in urban preschool children in Malaysia
Authors: Abd Wahil Mohd Shahrol , Ja’afar Mohd Hasni , Md Isa Zaleha 
Published: May 2023

Background
The presence of aluminium (Al) in the human body may impact brain neurodevelopment and function, and it is thought to contribute to autism spectrum disease (ASD). The main objective of this study was to assess the association between urinary Al and the development of ASD among Malaysian preschool children in the urban city of Kuala Lumpur.

Method
This was an unmatched case–control study in which children with ASD were recruited from an autism early intervention center and typically developed (TD) children were recruited from government-run nurseries and preschools. Urine samples were collected at home, assembled temporarily at study locations, and transported to the laboratory within 24 h. The Al concentration in the children’s urine samples was determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).

Result
A total of 155 preschool children; 81 ASD children and 74 TD children, aged 3 to 6 years, were enlisted in the study. This study demonstrated that ASD children had significantly higher urinary Al levels than TD children (median (interquartile range (IQR): 2.89 (6.77) µg/dL versus 0.96 (2.95) µg/dL) (p < 0.001). Higher parental education level, non-Malay ethnicity, male gender, and higher urinary Al level were the significant ASD risk factors (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) >1, p < 0.05).

Conclusion
A higher urine Al level was discovered to be a significant risk factor for ASD among preschool children in the urban area of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Health Care Use and Spending Among Need-Based Subgroups of Medicare Beneficiaries With Full Medicaid Benefits
Authors: Kaufman Brystana G. , Jones Kelley A. , Greiner Melissa A. , Giri Abhigya , Stewart Lucas , He Amanda , Clark Amy G. , Taylor Donald H. , Bundorf M. Kate , Whitaker Rebecca G. , Van Houtven Courtney H. , Higgins Aparna 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceBeneficiaries dual eligible for Medicare and Medicaid account for a disproportionate share of expenditures due to their complex care needs. Lack of coordination between payment programs creates misaligned incentives, resulting in higher costs, fragmented care, and poor health outcomes.ObjectiveTo inform the design of integrated programs by describing the health care use and spending for need-based subgroups in North Carolina’s full benefit, dual-eligible population.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study using Medicare and North Carolina Medicaid 100% claims data (2014-2017) linked at the individual level included Medicare beneficiaries with full North Carolina Medicaid benefits. Data were analyzed between 2021 and 2022.ExposureNeed-based subgroups: community well, home- and community-based services (HCBS) users, nursing home (NH) residents, and intensive behavioral health (BH) users.MeasuresMedicare and Medicaid utilization and spending per person-year (PPY).ResultsThe cohort (n = 333 240) comprised subgroups of community well (64.1%, n = 213 667), HCBS users (15.0%, n = 50 095), BH users (15.2%, n = 50 509), and NH residents (7.5%, n = 24 927). Overall, 61.1% reported female sex. The most common racial identities included Asian (1.8%), Black (36.1%), and White (58.7%). Combined spending for Medicare and Medicaid was $26 874 PPY, and the funding of care was split evenly between Medicare and Medicaid. Among need-based subgroups, combined spending was lowest among community well at $19 734 PPY with the lowest portion (38.5%) of spending contributed by Medicaid ($7605). Among NH residents, overall spending ($68 359) was highest, and the highest portion of spending contributed by Medicaid (70.1%). Key components of spending among HCBS users’ combined total of $40 069 PPY were clinician services on carrier claims ($14 523) and outpatient facility services ($9012).Conclusions and relevanceFederal and state policy makers and administrators are developing strategies to integrate Medicare- and Medicaid-funded health care services to provide better care to the people enrolled in both programs. Substantial use of both Medicare- and Medicaid-funded services was found across all need-based subgroups, and the services contributing a high proportion of the total spending differed across subgroups. The diversity of health care use suggests a tailored approach to integration strategies with comprehensive set benefits that comprises Medicare and Medicaid services, including long-term services and supports, BH, palliative care, and social services.
Controllable Bubble Transport on Bioinspired Heteromorphic Magnetically Steerable Microcilia
Authors: Wang Yan , Zhang Liwen , Du Wenxin , Zhou Xinzhao , Guo Yurun , Zhao Song , Liu Guang , Zhang Deyuan , Chen Huawei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractControllable transport of underwater gas bubbles is essential in various fields such as gas energy, drug delivery, and heat transfer. Although anisotropic structures are used to transport bubbles, their motion direction can only be adjusted to a limited extent because of weak structural anisotropy and small responsive deformation. Here, anisotropic bubble transport is found on microcilia surfaces of diving beetle's elytra with regular inclination and heteromorphic structure of microcilia, which have hooked tips and crescent‐shaped roots. Inspired by these, a magnetically steerable microcilia surface with large‐range inclination adjustment is proposed for highly controllable bubble transport via a heterogeneous configuration strategy. The dynamic in situ microscopic behavior shows a novel shifting phenomenon of the maximum bubble pinning position from bubble back interface for hydrophobic cilia to front interface for hydrophilic cilia under different cilium wettabilities. This shift varies the bubble shapes from unstable stretching to stable compression, thus increasing the difference in anisotropic transport by three times for hydrophilic cilia. Moreover, bioinspired heteromorphic structures can further enhance such difference by 5.5 times. Based on the proposed theory, several smart functional microcilia are designed to achieve more complex bubble manipulation, thus improving their suitability for widespread application.
Organic Electronic Platform for Real‐Time Phenotypic Screening of Extracellular‐Vesicle‐Driven Breast Cancer Metastasis
Authors: Traberg Walther C. , Uribe Johana , Druet Victor , Hama Adel , Moysidou Chrysanthi‐Maria , Huerta Miriam , McCoy Reece , Hayward Daniel , Savva Achilleas , Genovese Amaury M. R. , Pavagada Suraj , Lu Zixuan , Koklu Anil , Pappa Anna‐Maria , Fitzgerald Rebecca , Inal Sahika , Daniel Susan , Owens Róisín M. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTumor‐derived extracellular vesicles (TEVs) induce the epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in nonmalignant cells to promote invasion and cancer metastasis, representing a novel therapeutic target in a field severely lacking in efficacious antimetastasis treatments. However, scalable technologies that allow continuous, multiparametric monitoring for identifying metastasis inhibitors are absent. Here, the development of a functional phenotypic screening platform based on organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) for real‐time, noninvasive monitoring of TEV‐induced EMT and screening of antimetastatic drugs is reported. TEVs derived from the triple‐negative breast cancer cell line MDA‐MB‐231 induce EMT in nonmalignant breast epithelial cells (MCF10A) over a nine‐day period, recapitulating a model of invasive ductal carcinoma metastasis. Immunoblot analysis and immunofluorescence imaging confirm the EMT status of TEV‐treated cells, while dual optical and electrical readouts of cell phenotype are obtained using OECTs. Further, heparin, a competitive inhibitor of cell surface receptors, is identified as an effective blocker of TEV‐induced EMT. Together, these results demonstrate the utility of the platform for TEV‐targeted drug discovery, allowing for facile modeling of the transient drug response using electrical measurements, and provide proof of concept that inhibitors of TEV function have potential as antimetastatic drug candidates.
Induction of Bleb Structures in Lipid Nanoparticle Formulations of mRNA Leads to Improved Transfection Potency
Authors: Cheng Miffy Hok Yan , Leung Jerry , Zhang Yao , Strong Colton , Basha Genc , Momeni Arash , Chen Yihang , Jan Eric , Abdolahzadeh Amir , Wang Xinying , Kulkarni Jayesh A. , Witzigmann Dominik , Cullis Pieter R. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe transfection potency of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) mRNA systems is critically dependent on the ionizable cationic lipid component. LNP mRNA systems composed of optimized ionizable lipids often display distinctive mRNA‐rich “bleb” structures. Here, it is shown that such structures can also be induced for LNPs containing nominally less active ionizable lipids by formulating them in the presence of high concentrations of pH 4 buffers such as sodium citrate, leading to improved transfection potencies both in vitro and in vivo. Induction of bleb structure and improved potency is dependent on the type of pH 4 buffer employed, with LNP mRNA systems prepared using 300 mm sodium citrate buffer displaying maximum transfection. The improved transfection potencies of LNP mRNA systems displaying bleb structure can be attributed, at least in part, to enhanced integrity of the encapsulated mRNA. It is concluded that enhanced transfection can be achieved by optimizing formulation parameters to improve mRNA stability and that optimization of ionizable lipids to achieve enhanced potency may well lead to improvements in mRNA integrity through formation of the bleb structure rather than enhanced intracellular delivery.
Highly Integrated Multifunctional Coding Metasurface in Full‐Space Based on Independent Control of Transmission and Reflection
Authors: Xu Peng , Liu Haixia , Li Ruijie , Han Jiaqi , Chen Silong , Li Long 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMultifunctional metasurfaces working in the transmission‐reflection (TR) state have attracted more attention because the TR metasurface integrating more functionalities saves the occupied space and further expands the control abilities of electromagnetic waves in full space. Herein, a switchable TR coding metasurface is proposed that can not only dynamically regulate the TR states of the x/y polarizations but also realize the independent phase control of the transmitted and reflected x/y polarizations. Subsequently, based on different polarizations control, as the first proof‐of‐concept demonstration, a multifunctional coding metasurface, including the dual‐beam deflection, beam focusing, and vortex beam generation, is demonstrated numerically, theoretically, and experimentally. Meanwhile, as the second proof‐of‐concept demonstration, a switchable multi‐beam metasurface, including dynamic TR amplitude coding, phase coding, and beam‐scanning for both x and y polarizations in full space, is verified numerically and experimentally. Therefore, the proposed highly integrated multifunctional coding metasurface provides a promising way to integrate multifunction and enables full‐space wireless communication.