bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Principles of State Administration for the Security and Protection of the Vital Interests of the People
Authors: Pozdnyakova E. V. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The systemic and legal problems of developing the unity of principles for managing the security and protection of the vital interests of the people are multifaceted, complex, and largely debatable. Both constitutional and administrative principles of security management, as well as their unity, primarily meet the interests of citizens and are aimed at ensuring the development of legal protection of life, rights and freedoms, since they prioritize in favor of a person. The unity of principles as scientific principles and the basic rules of behavior of subjects of management requires the development of security and the protection of the vital interests of the people, which is currently very important.The purpose. Establishing the content of the constitutional and administrative principles of state management of the security and protection of the vital interests of the people.Objectives: define regulatory legal acts containing the principles of public safety management; highlight the constitutional and administrative principles of state management of the security and protection of the vital interests of the people.Methodology. The study used a combination of methods, such as: a general scientific method for studying legal phenomena and processes, formal legal and formal logical methods.Results. In the course of the study, the constitutional and administrative principles of state management of the security and protection of the vital interests of the people were considered, as well as their unity, aimed at protecting the vital interests of a person, was studied.Conclusion. The unity of the principles of state management of the security and protection of the vital interests of the people gives a scientific idea of the procedure for generalizing and extending each principle to the activities of a state authority and local self-government, aimed at fulfilling the obligations of the state to create safe living conditions for its citizens, including their implementation. constitutional rights and freedoms.
Association Between VDR and CYP24A1 Polymorphisms, Atopic Dermatitis, and Biochemical Lipid and Vitamin D Profiles in Spanish Population: Case-Control Study
Authors: González-Tarancón Ricardo , Goñi-Ros Nuria , Salvador-Rupérez Elvira , Hernández-Martín Ángela , Izquierdo-Álvarez Silvia , Puzo-Foncillas José , Gilaberte-Calzada Yolanda 
Published: May 2023

Background
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most prevalent inflammatory skin disorder, characterized by impaired epidermal barrier function and an altered immune response, both of which are influenced by vitamin D deficiency. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in VDR and CYP24A1 have been previously associated with AD.

Objective
We sought to characterize the associations between the VDR and CYP24A1 polymorphisms and the vitamin D and lipid biochemical profile in children diagnosed with AD.

Methods
A total of 246 participants (143 patients with AD and 103 healthy controls) were enrolled in this study. Genotyping for polymorphisms in VDR (rs2239185, rs1544410, rs7975232, rs2238136, rs3782905, rs2239179, rs1540339, rs2107301, rs2239182, and rs731236) and CYP24A1 (rs2248359 and rs2296241) was performed by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction using integrated fluidic circuit technology. Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D were measured, and the biochemical lipid profile was determined.

Results
Among VDR SNPs, rs2239182 exerted a protective effect against the development of AD, whereas rs2238136 was identified as a risk factor for AD. The GCC haplotype (rs2239185-G, rs1540339-C, and rs2238136-C) appeared to protect against the development of AD. rs2239182-CC was associated with higher 25(OH)D concentrations, whereas rs2238136-TT, rs2239185-GA, and rs2248359-TT were present in a large proportion of patients with serum vitamin D deficiency. rs2239185-AA, rs2239182-CC, and rs1540339-CC were associated with higher serum total cholesterol; rs2239182-TT was associated with lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; and rs2239182-TC with lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Both CYP24A1 SNPs (rs2296241-AA and rs2248359-TT) were associated with higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.

Conclusions
The VDR SNP rs2238136 is a risk factor for AD and other SNPs in VDR and CYP24A1, which may lead to alterations in biochemical parameters that influence the risk of AD. Our findings highlight the complex genetic basis to AD and indicate that interrelationships between different genetic factors can lead to alterations in vitamin D metabolism or lipid profiles, which in turn may influence the development of AD.
Cardiac Rehabilitation Facebook Intervention: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Siegmund Lee Anne , Bena James F , Morrison Shannon L 
Published: May 2023

Background
The adherence to cardiac rehabilitation is low. Social media has been used to improve motivation and cardiac rehabilitation completion, but the authors did not find Facebook interventions for these purposes in the literature.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Facebook Intervention (Chat) for affecting changes in exercise motivation and need satisfaction and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation.

Methods
The Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-3 and Psychological Need Satisfaction for Exercise were used to measure motivation and need satisfaction (competence, autonomy, and relatedness) before and after the Chat intervention. To support need satisfaction, the intervention included educational posts, supportive posts, and interaction with peers. The feasibility measures included recruitment, engagement, and acceptability. Groups were compared using analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Paired t tests were used to assess motivation and need satisfaction change, and Pearson or Spearman correlations were used for continuous variables.

Results
A total of 32 participants were lost to follow-up and 22 were included in the analysis. Higher motivation at intake (relative autonomy index 0.53, 95% CI 0.14-0.78; P=.01) and change in need satisfaction-autonomy (relative autonomy index 0.61, 95% CI 0.09-0.87; P=.02) were associated with more completed sessions. No between-group differences were found. Engagement included “likes” (n=210) and “hits” (n=157). For acceptability, mean scores on a 1 (not at all) to 5 (quite a bit) Likert scale for feeling supported and in touch with providers were 4.6 and 4.4, respectively.

Conclusions
Acceptability of the Chat group was high; however, intervention feasibility could not be determined due to the small sample size. Those with greater motivation at intake completed more sessions, indicating its importance in cardiac rehabilitation completion. Despite challenges with recruitment and engagement, important lessons were learned.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02971813; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02971813

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/resprot.7554
EVALUATION OF LIPID PROFILE AND LIVER FUNCTION PARAMETERS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS ATTENDED TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: M. PRASAD RAO , JALEM SPURGEON RAJ , KUMAR BARLA BSV SATYA , SANGAM SMRUTI 
Published: May 2023

Objective: In this study, lipid profile parameters and liver function parameters were measured and correlated in hypertensive obese and non-obese patients who were attended a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methods: This study is a retrospective observational, cross-sectional study over the course of a year in a tertiary care hospital. All adult patients with hypertension, both obese and non-obese, are included in the study population. The study involved 150 participants in total, including obese and non-obese people (71 men and 79 women). Standard techniques were used to assess the serum levels of TG, TC, LDL, HDL, and liver enzymes such SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin, and ALP. Moreover, BMI was calculated for both study groups. The association between elevated lipid profile markers and liver enzyme abnormalities was assessed by correlation analysis.
Results: Out of 150 samples size comprises 75 obese and 75 non-obese individuals, 71 males and 79 females were reported in the current study. Our study gives very good association between lipid profiles to almost all LFT and the highest is shown between HDL, LDL and VLDL to all LFT. There was a high significant difference was noticed between the obese and non-obese individuals in relation to bilirubin (D) concentration, SGOT and SGPT between the two groups P<0.0001. The levels of albumin were lowered and the significant variations were noticed between the two groups. The mean values of cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides were very high in obese individuals than non-obese individuals and the HDL was lower in obese individuals.
Conclusion: The study found that liver function variables and abnormal lipid profiles were highly prevalent in obese hypertension patients. In participants with dyslipidemia, increased liver enzymes were seen more frequently.
Tires for Mars Rovers: Reinforcing BR and BR/Vinyl-Methyl Silicone Rubber Compounds with Carbon Black, Nano-CaCO3, or Silica for Good Low-Temperature Dynamic-Mechanical Performance
Authors: Anyszka Rafał , Jia Li , Blume Anke 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Dynamic increment in Mars exploration missions necessitates the development of new materials that can satisfy the ever more stringent requirements. Currently, most of the materials used for manufacturing Mars rovers and landers are based on various metal alloys that provide high reliability in the Martian environment. However, the future planned missions, including the first human crew landing on Mars, require the development of new rubber materials that could be used for sealing Mars suits, for tires/tracks, and for damping systems for heavy Mars rovers. This research aims to investigate the properties of butadiene rubber (BR) and butadiene/vinyl-methyl silicone rubber blends (BR/VMQ) filled with various reinforcing fillers: carbon blacks (CBs), silicas, and nanometric calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3), in order to evaluate their performance from the point of view of Mars' environmental applications. The study revealed that the designed composites exhibit very good low-temperature elasticity, and the addition of 30 phr of high surface area CB (N220) or silica (Ultrasil 9100) results in good mechanical properties of the compounds. The mechanical properties of the BR/VMQ blends depend on the type of reinforcing filler. The addition of the CBs resulted in better mechanical properties, while the incorporation of silicas worsens the mechanical properties of BR/VMQ blends in comparison to their BR counterparts. The high-cis BR grade exhibits a strong tendency to crystallize in the operating temperature range on Mars (crystallization ∼−60 °C, melting ∼−20 °C), and the addition of the fillers nucleates the crystallization, resulting in a higher amount of the crystalline phase. This might be a serious problem for any sealing application of the rubber compounds. For this reason, a non-crystallizable BR grade is recommended for further studies.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS XI SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP
Authors: R. Yulia  , A. Rahmi  , Samsiarni  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar seseorang untuk menyerap informasi yang memberikan dorongan sebuah imajinasi sehingga muncul ide yang tercipta dan menemukan gagasan dalam menulis khususnya teks eksplanasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama, mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Kedua, mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Ketiga, mendeskripsikan hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes angket dan tes unjuk kerja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Data penelitian ini adalah angket motivasi belajar dan skor menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP diperoleh nilai rata-rata hitung 74,20 berada pada rentangan 66-75% pada skala 10, dengan kualifikasi lebih dari cukup (LdC). Kedua, keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP diperoleh nilai rata-rata 76,53 berada pada rentangan nilai 75-85% dengan skala 10, dengan kualifikasi baik (B). Ketiga, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengujian yang membuktikan bahwa thitung > dari ttabel yaitu 2,33 1,71.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI RAKYAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Harinaliza  
Published: May 2023

Dari permasalahan yang ditemui, banyak siswa yang belum memahami cara menulis terutama menulis puisi rakyat. Masalah menulis puisi rakyat tersebut dikarenakan; (1) Nilai rata-rata siswa belum mencapai nilai minimun atau KKM yaitu 75 ; (2) Belum maksimalnya siswa dalam menerima materi yang diajarkan oleh guru. Dengan demikikian perlu diadakan suatu penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan 31 orang siswa kelas VII semester 2 SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman yang memiliki empat tahapan , yaitu : tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kontekstual dengan langkah, 1) tahap invitasi 2) tahap eksplorasi 3) tahap penjelasan dan solusi 4) Tahap pengambilan tindakan . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus penelitian. Pada siklus pertama, siswa kelas VII semester 2 SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman pada keterampilan menulis puisi rakyat nilai rata-rata 62,58. Hasil tersebut terdiri atas keterampilan siswa pada skala nilai sangat baik yang dicapai 1 siswa , nilai baik dicapai 10 siswa, nilai cukup dicapai 13 siswa, lebih lanjut nilai kurang dicapai 6 siswa dan nilai sangat kurang dicapai 1 siswa. Pada siklus ke II didapatkan 4 siswa dengan kategori nilai sangat baik, 17 siswa dengan kategori nilai baik , kemudian 10 siswa dengan kategori nilai cukup dan untuk kategori kurang dan sangat kurang tidak dicapai oleh siswa atau 0%. Artinya terjadi peningkatan dari ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa pada keterampilan menulis puisi rakyat sudah pada kategori cukup yaitu 76,13. Pada siklus kedua, sudah diperoleh 100% ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan pendekatan Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis Puisi Rakyat siswa kelas VII semester 2 SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman.
Evaluasi pasca panen, cacat mutu dan atribut kimia (kafein, asam klorogenat) kopi robusta Lampung Barat (studi kasus gapoktan di Lampung Barat)[Identification of post-harvest, quality defects, and chemical characteristics (caffeine, chlorogenic acids) of West Lampung robusta coffee beans (Case Study of Gapoktan in West Lampung]
Authors: Analianasari Analianasari , Kenali Win Eko , Berliana Dayang , Yulia Meinilwita , Shintawati Shintawati 
Published: May 2023

Post-harvest Robusta coffee conducted by local farmers in West Lampung consisted of two post-harvest processes: dry processing (natural, honey) and wet processing (full wash). The study aimed to identify the post-harvest process stages, the value of quality defects and to characterize the chemical composition (chlorogenic acid, caffeine) of coffee beans from different post-harvest processes produced by Gapoktan Triguna Tribudi Syukur, West Lampung. The research used survey and interview methods equipped with laboratory analysis. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, a coffee producer (Gapoktan Triguna) who have been fostering coffee in West Lampung for 35 years. Coffee quality analysis refered to SNI 01-2907-2020. The results showed that the post-harvest process carried out by Gapoktan Triguna on honey, natural and full wash processing produced premium quality of of coffee beans (1-2 quality) with the highest number of quality defects produced were broken beans. The roasting process with semi-mechanical and mechanical machines with natural processing produced high chlorogenic acid content (>3%) and the caffeine content according to the SNI caffeine content (2%). Keywords: caffeine, chlorogenic acid, defects, post-harvest, Robusta
Manuel Ruiz Figueroa (coord.), <em>El islam y Occidente desde América Latina</em>, México, El Colegio de México, 2007, 319 pp.
Authors: Sierra Kobeh María de Lourdes 
Published: May 2023

Manuel Ruiz Figueroa (coord.), El islam y Occidente desde América Latina, México, El Colegio de México, 2007, 319 pp.
Development Opportunities of Agribusiness in the AP Vojvodina
Authors: Novković Nebojša , Vukelić Nataša , Mutavdžić Beba , Tekić Dragana 
Published: May 2023

Summary
As agricultural production is one of the strategic branches of economy in the AP Vojvodina, it is of paramount importance to examine the development opportunities of Vojvodinian agriculture. The primary focus of this research is on the agricultural resources in the AP Vojvodina and both distinctive and economic characteristics of Vojvodinian agricultural production. The purpose of this research is to analyze, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the strategic position of the agricultural complex in the AP Vojvodina, define its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and limitations, and establish a developmental strategy on the basis of the current situation. The results obtained indicate that there is a shortage of and quality deterioration in the agricultural production resources in the AP Vojvodina. A significant decline was also recorded in the workforce, water resource utilization, livestock units per hectare, and production intensity of all agricultural products considered in the research. Accordingly, the authors conclude that the quantity and quality of agricultural resources in the AP Vojvodina should be preserved by increasing the following: the knowledge and skills of agricultural producers, number of livestock units per hectare, areas devoted to perennial crops (especially in micro-regions), competitiveness of agricultural sectors, degree of production finalization, and rural area development.
Licenced to Play: Espionage Role-Playing Games in the Late Cold War Era
Authors: Guerty Philip 
Published: May 2023

Hoping to tap into the massive success of the Tactical Studies Rules (TSR) Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) role-playing game, strategy-game producer Victory Games released James Bond 007: Role-Playing in Her Majesty's Secret Service in 1983. Like D&D, James Bond 007 allowed players to indulge in a world of fantasy and adventure. Unlike D&D, however, the game was set in the contemporary world and offered players a chance to find that adventure in the Cold War era. Using sociologist Wendy Griswold’s “Cultural Diamond” as a theoretical tool, this paper analyses how TSR’s Top Secret and James Bond 007 were part of a more extensive culture system of the early 1980s, especially youth culture (Griswold 2013). In this system, cultural meaning was constructed through the intersection of four main components: the Social World, Cultural Objects, Producers, and Receivers. The Social World component is life during the Cold War, especially throughout the early 1980s, emphasising how the primary receivers, young consumers, viewed this world. The Cultural Object is the James Bond 007 game and other espionage role-playing games, especially TSR’s Top Secret. The Producers of the Cultural Object include the writers and publishers, and the Receivers are the young players and the game administrators.
TINJAUAN HUKUM STATUS ANAK YANG LAHIR PADA SAAT CALON PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI HANYA MELAKSANAKAN PROSESI NGIDIH BERDASARKAN ADAT BALI
Authors: Putri Nabila Anindya , Priandhini Liza 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Pasal 49 UU Perkawinan menyebutkan “anak yang sah adalah anak yang dilahirkan dalam atau sebagai akibat perkawinan yang sah”. Dalam melangsungkan perkawinan adat Bali terdapat beberapa prosesi-prosisesi secara adat dan keagamaan yang harus dilaksanakan secara keseluruhan agar perkawinan yang dilangsungkan bisa dikatakan sah sebagai prosesi perkawinan. Tulisan ini memuat keinginan untuk mengetahui posisi dari kedudukan hukum terhadap anak dengan kondisi lahirnya berasal dari orangtuanya yang hanya melakukan perkawinan dengan prosesi ngidih (meminang). Permasalahan yang diambil dalamn penulisan ini yaitu syarat sahnya suatu perkawinan menurut hukum adat Bali dan kedudukan hukum terhadap anak yang dilahirkan apabila pasangan suami-istri hanya melaksanakan prosesi meminang atau ngidih. Penelitian ini merupakan penitilian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) suatu hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan perkawinan Adat Bali sahnya perkawinan dilakukan dengan adanya acara sederhana yaitu acara mebyakaonan atau byakaonan hal tersebut berdasarkan yurisprudensi Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar dalam Keputusannya Nomor 602/Pdt/1960 tanggal 2 Juli 1960, Selain itu menurut hukum adat Bali sahnya suatu perkawinan dengan adanya tri upasaksi (tiga saksi) yaitu bhuta saksi, manusa saksi, dewa saksi. Kedudukan secara hukum anak yang dilahirkan oleh pasangan suami istri yang hanya melaksanakan prosesi ngidih atau meminang dan belum melaksanakan upacara byakaon dan triupasaksi kedudukannya sebagai anak diluar perkawinan yang hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu serta keluarga ibunya. Supaya anak tersebut memiliki hubungan dengan ayah dan keluarga ayahnya harus terdapatnya suatu pengakuan dari ayah dan ibu bahwa anak tersebut merupakan bahwa dia merupakan ayah dari anak tersebut.